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16
JAINA PENANCE
higher types of bony formation and well-qualified otherwise, except for the lack of control of sleep),
11. the ātmasmartha (who does not wish for vaiyauritya (service) but is not disturbed otherwise by the expiation prescribed), 12 the ubhayatara (who also wishes for the varyāvṛitya),
13 the anyatara (who voluntarily undertakes the other also when required to perform either tapa or varyāvritya alone),
14. the anubhaya (who is unable to perform either vaiyāoritya or tapa, and who has, therefore, to be given the milder forms of penance, achamla and like),
15 the pan atara (who is greatly terrified with tapa, and who, therefore, prays for the vaiyāvritya),
16. the acharya (leaders of saints themselves), 17 the pradhana (other eminent saints), 18 the bhikshu (ordinary saints)
According to another classification, saints are divided into two classes, namely, the sapeksha and the mrpelsha The sãpelshas are those who expect compassion or kindness from their leader; the nu pekshas do not expect either. These may be further subdivided as follows
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