Book Title: Jain Penance
Author(s): Champat Rai Jain
Publisher: The Indian Press Allahabad

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Page 44
________________ JAIXA PENANCE 30 (2) laghu Lāla+laghu tapa; (3) kāla gurut-tapa laghu, or tapa guru+ Küla laghu ; (4) tapa gurut kāla partly laghu and partly guru; (5) kāla gur uttapa partly laghu and partly guru The Leader (achārya) shonld award these in his discretion, according to the individual requirement and the condition of the seasons. In the laghu kala, a laghu form of tapa should generally be given. 2-KSHETRA (Country) Land is of ten kinds, broadly speaking (1) the anūpa Thich abounds in water, eg, Magadha (=Behar) and Malaya (Madura near the Western Ghats), Vanyasa (Bengal), Konkan (the country lying to the east of the Western Ghats) and Sunddha (Sind), (2) the gângala (forest land) characterized by an abundance of insect life but not noted for much water, the bhakta-kshetra, the home of paddy, (4) the halmāsa Ishetra where the people gros various kinds of pulses chiefly;

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