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3 (5) A soul purified by right faith, even if it is not a renunciant, does not take birth in hell, animal, neuter, or female forms, nor is it born in a low family, nor is it deformed or short-lived, nor does it experience poverty. In the second chapter, the characteristics of right knowledge are given, and the general nature of the first, second, third, and fourth stages of knowledge (Prathamānuyoga, Karaṇānuyoga, Caraṇānuyoga, and Dravyānuyoga) is described. In the third chapter, the eligibility and necessity of observing right conduct are described, and it is explained as abstinence from the five vices: violence, falsehood, stealing, sexual misconduct, and attachment. Further, two types of conduct are described: "complete" and "partial." It is stated that complete conduct is observed by all renunciants, while partial conduct is observed by householders. Twelve types of partial conduct suitable for householders are described, including five minor vows, three major vows, and four disciplines. Then, the renunciation of the five vices in their gross form is explained as the "minor vows," and the nature of the five minor vows is described along with their five transgressions each. It is also stated that these five minor vows, along with the renunciation of alcohol, meat, and honey, are called the "eight fundamental virtues" for householders. In the fourth chapter, three major vows are described: the vow of direction (Digvrat), the vow of non-harmful conduct (Anarthadandavrat), and the vow of limited enjoyment (Bhogopbhogparimāṇa), along with their five transgressions each. Five types of non-harmful conduct are described: harmful advice, violence, negligence, listening to harmful things, and careless conduct. The nature of limited enjoyment is explained, and some specific renunciations, the characteristics of vows, and the nature of restraints are also given. In the fifth chapter, four disciplines are described: the discipline of time and space (Deshāvākāśika), the discipline of self-reflection (Sāmāyika), the discipline of fasting (Proṣadhopavās), and the discipline of renunciation (Vaiyāvṛtya), along with their five transgressions each. Some specific duties are also mentioned in the descriptions of self-reflection and fasting. Householders observing self-reflection are compared to "monks who are close to their disciples." Renunciants are also instructed to give charity and to worship the Supreme Lord. Four types of charity are described: food, medicine, tools, and shelter. In the sixth chapter, the nature of Sallekhana (death by self-starvation) is explained, along with its necessity, and the instructions for the state of preparation for it. In brief, Sallekhana is a state of...
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________________ ३ ( ५ ) सम्यग्दर्शन से शुद्ध हुए जीव, अव्रती होने पर भी, नारक, तिर्यंच, नपुंसक और स्त्रीपर्यायको धारण नहीं करते, न दुष्कुलोंमें जन्म लेते हैं, न विकृतांग तथा अल्पायु होते हैं और न दरिद्रीपने को ही पाते हैं । द्वितीय परिच्छेद में सम्यग्ज्ञानका लक्षण देकर उसके विषयभूत प्रथमानुयोग, करणानुयोग, चरणानुयोग और द्रव्यानुयोगका सामान्य स्वरूप दिया है | तीसरे परिच्छेद में सम्यक्चारित्रके धारण करनेकी पात्रता और आवश्यकताका वर्णन करते हुए उसे हिंसा, असत्य, चोरी, मैथुनसेवा और परिग्रहरूप 'पापप्रणालिकाओंसे विरतिरूप बतलाया है । साथ ही, चारित्रके ' सकल' और 'विकल' ऐसे दो मेद करके और यह जतलाकर कि सकल चारित्र सर्व संगविरत मुनियों होता है और विकलचारित्र परिग्रहसहित गृहस्थोंके, गृहस्थोंके योग्य विकलचारित्र के बारह भेद किये हैं; जिनमें पाँच अणुव्रत, तीन गुणव्रत और चार शिक्षा शामिल हैं। इसके बाद हिंसा, असत्य, चोरी, कामसेवा और परिग्रहरूपी पाँच पापोंके स्थूलरूपसे त्यागको 'अणुव्रत' बतलाया है और अहिंसादि पाँचों अणुव्रतोंका स्वरूप उनके पाँच पाँच अतीचारों सहित दिया है। साथ ही, यह प्रतिपादन किया है कि मद्य, मांस और मधुके त्यागसहित ये पंचअणुव्रत गृहस्थोंके 'अष्ट मूलगुण' कहलाते हैं । चौथे परिच्छेद में दिग्व्रत, अनर्थदण्डव्रत और भोगोपभोगपरिमाण नामसे -तीन गुणा उनके पाँच पाँच अतिचारोंसहित कथन है; पापोपदेश, हिंसादान, अपध्यान, दुःश्रुति और प्रमादचर्या ऐसे अनर्थदंडके पाँच भेदों का वर्णन है और भोगोपभोगकी व्याख्या के साथ उसमें कुछ विशेष त्यागका . विधान, व्रतका लक्षण और यमनियमका स्वरूप भी दिया है । पाँचवें परिच्छेद में देशावकाशिक, सामायिक, प्रोषधोपवास और वैयावृत्य नामके चार शिक्षाव्रतोंका, उनके पाँच पाँच अतीचारोंसहित, वर्णन है । सामायिक और प्रोषधोपवासके कथनमें कुछ विशेष कर्तव्योंका भी उल्लेख किया और सामायिक समय गृहस्थको 'चेलोपसृष्ट मुनि' की उपमा दी है । वैय्यात् संयमियों को दान देने और देवाधिदेवकी पूजा करनेका भी विधान किया है और उस दानके आहार, औषध, उपकरण, आवास ऐसे चार भेद किवे हैं । छठे परिच्छेद में, अनुष्ठानावस्था के निर्देशसहित, सल्लेखना ( समाधिमरण )-- का स्वरूप और उसकी आवश्यकताका प्रतिपादन करते हुए, संक्षेपमें समाधि Jain Education International For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.010669
Book TitleRatnakarandaka Shravakachara
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorJugalkishor Mukhtar
PublisherManikchand Digambar Jain Granthamala Samiti
Publication Year1982
Total Pages456
LanguageHindi, Sanskrit
ClassificationBook_Devnagari
File Size7 MB
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