Scientific Foundations Of Jainism

Author(s): K V Mardia
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd

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THE SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF JAINISM
Dhyānas (Meditation), 77 Digambara (a Jain school; monks 'sky-
clad'), 7 Dravya (Existents; Six Kinds), 36 Duşamá (misery/ unhappiness), see kala Dveşa (Volitional Repulsion), 44
mana (mind), 77 Manuşya (Humane), 24 Moksa (Liberation; an Anupreska), 18,
77 Mishra (mixed faith and doubt; a Guna
sthana), 64 Mithyādarśana (Perverted Views), 44 Mithyādssti (incorrect view of reality; a
Gunasthana), 64 Mohaniya (karmic component: bliss
defiling), 35 Muh-patti (Mouth mask). 7
Ekatva, (aloneness; an Anupreska), 77
Gati (Four Existances), 24 Ghātiyā (primary karmic components), 35 Gotra (karmic component; environmental
determining), 36 Guna (soul's element), 18 Gunasthānas (Fourteen purification
stages), 64 Gupti (restraint), 77; kāyā (body), 77;
mana (mind), 77: vachan (speech), 77
Nama (karmic component: body pro
ducing), 36 Nāraki (Hellish being), 24 Nayavada (Unique standpoini principle),
83 Nigoda (Micro-organisms), 23 Nikṣepa (Classification of imports of
words), 83 Niḥkāmkşita (Freedom from anticipation),
Himsā (Violence) 51
77
Jiva (soul, a Dravya), 36; (Soul), 18;
(Soul/living being), 23 Jnāna (Knowledge), 18 Jñānā-avaraniya (karmic component:
knowledge obscuring), 36
Nihsaṁkita (Freedom from doubt), 76 Nirjarā (Karmic fission/decay: an Anu
preska), 18, 77 Nirvicikitsă (Freedom from disgust), 77 No-Kaşaya (Subsidiary Passions), 44
Karaṇānuyoga (a scripture), 103 Kșiņa-moha (completely eliminated greed),
see Gunasthanas
Kāla (time; a Dravya), 36 Kāla (Temporal Cycles), 51; Utsarpiņi,
(Progressive half-cycle), 51; Avasarpiņi (Regressive half-cycle), 51; Susama (Happy), 52; Duşamā (Misery/un
happy), 52 Karma (Karmic matter, composed of
karmic particles), 18 karma (Eight karmic components), 35 Kärmic Sarira (types of bodies), see şarira Kaşaya (Four Passions (principal)], 44 kāyā (body), 77 Kșiņa-moha (Completely Eliminated
Greed; a Gunasthana), 64 Loka Ākāsa (unoccupied space, a dravya),
36 Loka-ākāśa, (universe; an Anupreska),
77
Panca-parameşthin (Five-spiritually
high), 23 Pápa (Heavy karmic matter), 18 Paramāņu (Ultimate Particle), 36 Parisa haja ya (Afflictions mastery), 77 Pārsva (23rd Tirthankara), 1, 3, 5 Prabhāvanā (Illumination), 77 Pradeśa (Space point), 36 Pradeśa (Number of karmons in karmic
fusion), 18 Prakrti (Karmic components of karmic
force), 18 Pra māda (Carelessness) 44 Ptamāna (Comprehensive Right Know
ledge), 83 Pratimā (Renunciation stages), 77 Prathmanuyoga (a scripture), 103 prthvi-kāyika (earth bodies), 24 Pudgala (matter; a Dravya), 36 Punya (Light karmic matter), 18 Pūrva (Jain scriptures, old texts), 101
Mahavira (24th Tirthankara), 1, 2 Mahapuranu, 15, 109
Rāga (Volitional Attraction), 44