Traivarnikachar

SR No.: 010851
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Pannalal Soni
Publisher: Jain Sahitya Prakashak Samiti
Total Pages: 438
Language: Hindi
Classification: Book_Devnagari
File Size: 16 MB

Page 240

त्रैवर्णिकाचार ।
NAAMKAM
भोजन-प्रमाण। आपूर्णमुदरं भुज्ञेच्छङ्कालज्जाविवर्जितः।
अतिक्रमो न कर्तव्य आहारे धनसञ्चये ।। २१४ ॥ शंका और लज्जाको छोड़कर पेट भरे पर्यन्त भोजन करे। भोजनके करनेमें और धन इकहा करनेमें अत्यन्त लालसा न करे । भावार्थ-जब भोजन करनेको बैठे तब पेट भरकर भोजन करे । भोजन करते समय कोई तरहकी लज्जा या आशंका न करे तथा खूब अधाकर भी न खावे; क्योंकि आधिक खा लेनेसे सुस्ती आती है और निद्रा भी खूब आती है । अतः हमेशह परिमित भोजन करना चाहिए ॥ २१४ ॥
भोजनके पश्चात् करने योग्य क्रिया। ततोऽनपाचनार्थ च शीतलं तु पिवेज्जलम् ।
मुखं जलेन संशोध्य हस्तौ प्रक्षालयेत्ततः ॥ २१५ ॥ पेट भर भोजन करने के बाद भोजन पचनेके लिए थोड़ा ठंडा पानी पीवे, और मुखको जलसे साफ कर दोनों हाथ अच्छी तरह धोवे ॥ २१५ ॥
ततोऽङ्गणे पुनर्गत्वा शलाकादन्तघर्षणम् ।
कृत्वा जलेन हस्तौच पादौ प्रक्षालयेच्छुचिः ॥ २१६ ॥ फिर उठकर आँगनमें जाकर दाँतोंनसे दाँतोंको घिसे और जलसे हाथ-पैरोंको धोकर साफ करे ॥ २१६ ॥
नखाने योग्य भोजन। ब्रह्मोदने तथा चौले सीमन्ते प्रथमातवे ।
मासिके च तथा कृच्छ्रे नैव भोजनमाचरेत् ॥ २१७ ॥ बलि चढ़ाया हुआ अन्न, और चौल-संबंधी, सीमंत-क्रिया-संबंधी, गर्भाधान-संबंधी तथा मासिकश्राद्ध-संबंधी अन्न-भोजन न खावे तथा कष्टके समय भी भोजन न करे ।। २१७ ॥
गणानं गणिकानं च शूलिकानमधर्मिणः ।
यत्यन्नं चैव शूद्रान्नं नाश्नीयाद्गृहिसत्तमः ॥२१८ ॥ उत्तम गृहस्थ जो भोजन बहुतसे मनुष्योंके लिए तैयार किया जाता है उसे न खावे; तथा वेश्याका अन्न, अधर्मी पुरुषोंका अन्न, यतिका अन्न और शूद्रका अन्न भी न खावे ॥ २१८॥,
एकादशे पक्षश्राद्धे सपिण्डप्रेतकर्मसु । -
प्रायश्चित्ते न भुज्जीत भुक्तश्चेत्सञ्जपेज्जपम् ॥ २१९ ।। मरे हुए मनुष्यके ग्यारहवें दिनका, पखवाड़ेमें जो श्राद्ध होता है उसका, सपिंड प्रेतकर्मका और किसीको प्रायाश्चित्त दिया गया हो तो उस प्रायश्चित्तके समयका अन्न न खावे । यदि खा लेवे तो जाप जपे ॥ २१९ ॥ . . .
२६

Translation AI Generated

## Trivarnika Conduct

**NAAMKAM**

**Food-Measure:** One should eat to their full capacity, free from shame and fear. One should not be excessively greedy in eating or accumulating wealth. || 214 ||

**Meaning:** When sitting down to eat, one should eat to their full capacity. While eating, one should not feel any shame or fear, nor should one eat excessively. Eating too much leads to sluggishness and excessive sleep. Therefore, one should always eat in moderation. || 214 ||

**Actions to be performed after eating:** After eating to their full capacity, one should drink some cool water to aid digestion. Then, one should cleanse their mouth with water and wash their hands thoroughly. || 215 ||

**Then, returning to the courtyard, one should brush their teeth with a stick. After that, one should wash their hands and feet with water and cleanse themselves. || 216 ||

**Food not suitable for consumption:** One should not eat food offered as a sacrifice, food related to the *choul* ceremony, food related to the *simanta* ceremony, food related to the *garbhadan* ceremony, food related to the monthly *shraddha* ceremony, or food during times of hardship. || 217 ||

**The best householder should not eat food prepared for many people, nor should they eat food belonging to a prostitute, an unrighteous person, an ascetic, or a *shudra*. || 218 ||

**One should not eat food offered on the eleventh day after a person's death, food offered during the fortnightly *shraddha*, food offered during the *sapinda* ceremony, or food offered during a *prayashchitta* ceremony. If one has already eaten such food, they should perform *japa*. || 219 ||

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