Grammar Of Apabhramsa

SR No.: 023436
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Madhusudan Mishra
Publisher: Vidyanidhi Prakashan
Publication Year: 1992
Total Pages: 80
Language: English
Classification: Book_English
File Size: 5 MB

Page 66

55
An Outline of Syntax
134. Genitive, in which the dative was merged long ago and which was the first to lose endings in Apbh, expresses possession, purpose, etc. : q7F1 TT Others qualities. IfHTET 7=The burden of the master.
(a) As a rule, it stands for any preposition of English : Tas are feug=I offer myself to him. itfa3 TL 7 DESTES ETUT TT ATT 7 ET1=To whom the life is not dear? To whom the wealth is not desirable ?
(b) Often it stands for other cases : मझु खमेज्जउ भविय जणु =Noble men may forgive me. pag HET3 ATE =My husband is angry with him. The farat FETEST=Which dates were given to me.
135. Towards the end of Apbh, the genitive forms had started losing endings. Generally the nouns lost the endings and the adjectives retained them : geš a far qogget fael=While the fools are thus thinking, it becomes morning. अइमत्तहं चत्तंकुसहं गय कुंभई=The temples of very intoxicated and chainless elephants. रज्जु विहीसण सवलु वि देवी=Giving the whole kingdom to Vibhışaņa.
(a) The absolutive use of genitive is also known to Apbh: रामहु तिहिं पुरि रज्जु करन्तहु=While Rama was ruling in that city. fou utafa ETH=While I was looking at my lover's face.
136. The locative forms are used in the sense of in, on : Firafe T afourate=Who is praised in hundred of battles. भाइरहि मग्गेहि तिहिवि पयट्टइ=The river Ganges moves on three paths.
(a) Even the locative forms are used absolutively : aruf f7373 fango TERE 7 32get=In spite of the sea being filled with pure water, you do dot get even a single drop.
(b) Though the absolutive construction has continued in Hindi, the place of the genitive and locative has been taken by