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________________ YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH In this connection, it can be noted that there 2. Padmarajiah, Y.J. Jaina Teories of Reality and cannot be a thing which is devoid of its modifica- Knowledge, p. 301 tions of birth and decay. On the other hand, modi- 3. Jacob, H- Studies in Jainism, p. 17.52 fications cannot exist without an abiding or eter Upadhye, A.N. (edd) Pravacanasara, Intronal something, a permanent, for birth decay and duction-LXXXV stability-these three constitute the characteristic of a substance or entity. These three characteristics Padmarajiah, Y.J. Jaina Theories of Reality must dwell together in harmony to make a real and Knowledge, p. 304 diffinition of a thing in its integral form. In this re 6. Ibid. P. 305 spect each naya, therefore, if taken independently 7. Pujyapada, Sarvarthasiddhi, Sutra - 6 isolated from the other, can never yield an edequate 8. Satkhandagama - p. 163. idea of an entity. Both these therefore, divorced from Vidyananda, Tattvarthasloka Vartika 1-6., each other, are wrong in their standpoints. Therefore, Jaina logicians say that a man who holds Suri, Vadideva : Syadvada-ratnakara vol. IV., the view of the cumulative character of truth p. 44. (Anekantavada) never says that a particular view 11. Vidyananda : Astasahhastri, p. 209 is right or that a particular view is wrong. Again if do Tattvarthaslokavartika, 1-6 . all the nayas arrange themselves in a proper way 12. Samantabhandra : Aptamimansa, Gatha - and supplement to each other, then alone they are 108 worthy of being termed as the whole truth or the Vidyananda : Astasahhastri, p. 290 right view in its entirety. But in this case they merge 13.. Tetia, N.: Acarya Bhiksu Commemoration vo. their individuality in the collective whole." There Sec. III, P. 103 fore the right approach should be to accept the relating validity of knowledge. In order to give a 14. Jayadhavala, p. 283 logical shape to this view the Jainas have formuled; Sthananga - 209 a theory of relative standpoint" and they are of There are four distinct phase of the develop opinion that there can never be an absolute claim ment of the doctine in the exegalical and logiabout the truth of any expression." cal literature of the Janas, Viz. At last, we can say in the words of G.H. Rao 1. Niksena as doctrine of verbal usage, that each philosophy approaching reality from a 2. Nikespa as a doctrine of aspects of reality particular and a partial standpoint, looks upon the 3 Nama-niksepa as entailing a doctrine of imone they adopt as the only true standpoint. Jainas port of words and reject the idea of the absolute which is playing Niksepa as a critique of absolutism. havoc in the field of philosophy by creating absolute monism, absolute pluralism, and absolute ni Dr. Tattia, Acarya Bhiksu commenoration volhilism. By thus rejecting the absolute and one ume, Sect. III, p. 71 sided, they claim to save philosophy from the 15. Raju, P.T. The philosophical Traditions of inchaos of conflicting opinions. Without partiality to dia, p. 97 any one they promise to give us a theory of relativ- 16. Hemachandra : Anya-yoga-vyavaccheda ity which harmonises all standpoints." dvatrinshika, SU-5, Akalanka : Laghistraya Tika-62 NOTES AND REFERENCES 17. There are mainly three traditions which are 1. Siddhasena Divakahr, Sanmatitarkah based on the number of nayas occuring in Prakarana, Gatha-22-25. the classification adopted by each of them Jain Education International For Private & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.org
SR No.012036
Book TitleYatindrasuri Diksha Shatabdi Samrak Granth
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorJinprabhvijay
PublisherSaudharmbruhat Tapagacchiya Shwetambar Shree Sangh
Publication Year1997
Total Pages1228
LanguageHindi, English, Gujarati
ClassificationSmruti_Granth & Articles
File Size68 MB
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