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NAYA-KARNIKA.
standpoint, then there would be five standpoints, and the same could be divided into five hundred..
20.
द्रव्यास्तिकपर्यायास्तिफयोरन्तर्भवन्त्यभी।
आदावादिचतुष्टयमन्त्येचान्त्याऽस्त्रयस्ततः ॥२१॥ Dravyâstikaparyîyâstikayoranlarbhavantyamî,
Âdávâdicbatuştayainrntyechantyästrayastatah.. 21.
[conferuabari : in the Dravya stila and Paryayâstila nayas; ifra are included; of these; set in the first, 2.e., in the dravyâstika naya; nauceri the first four ; para in the last, i.e., in the paryayâstika naya ; and ; #TAT: final; 72: three (nayas); aa: therefore.]
These (seven aspects) can be included in or grouped under [two, i.e.,](1) the dravyâstika (which considers the common attributes of all the dravyas, that is to say the general properties of substances) and objects) and (2) the paryayâstika (which leals with the specific attributes, qualities and conditions of objects) nayas. The former of these. includes the first four, and the latter the last three. 31.
According to sowe Acharyas, the former includes jhe first three and the latter the last four,
* The dravyåstika and the paryayastika are more commonly called druvyárthika and paryayarthik nayas,
