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## Translation: **Somasen Bhattaraka's Composition** If a woman gives birth or menstruates on the tenth day after her husband's death, she should become pure by observing her prescribed period of purity, bathe, and discard her clothes and ornaments. This concludes the discussion regarding women. Now, we will discuss the concept of *Durmarana* (unnatural death) and other related matters. || 101 || *Durmarana* is an unnatural death. Death caused by lightning, water, fire, Chandala (outcast), snake, hunter, bird, tree, tiger, and other animals is considered *Durmarana* for sinners. || 102 || If someone commits suicide by poison, weapon, or fire, they willingly embrace death and will surely go to hell. || 103 || Due to fear of the place and time, the cremation rites cannot be performed immediately. Therefore, one should perform the cremation rites after obtaining the order of the king or other authorities. || 104 || One year later, one should perform the *Shanti* (peace) ritual and observe a fast, etc., as prescribed. || 105 || If someone dies unwillingly due to poison, etc., the cremation rites should be performed immediately. One should not perform the *Prayaschitta* (atonement) for such an unnatural death. || 106 || If someone dies within seven days of being struck by a weapon, etc., it is considered *Durmarana*, as stated by the ancient sages. || 107 || **Regarding Daughters:** If a daughter dies before her *Choula* (ceremony), the relatives should only bathe. They become pure by bathing. If she dies before her *Vrata* (vow), one day of mourning is observed. If she dies before her marriage, three days of mourning are observed. || 108 || If a married woman dies, her parents observe a fortnight of mourning. The relatives observe a fortnight of mourning, and the husband observes a full month of mourning. || 109 ||
Page Text
________________ . सोमसेनभट्टारकविरचित पति मरनेपर दशवें दिन यदि स्त्री प्रसूति हो जाय या रजस्वला होजाय तो वह अपने नियत समः यपर शुद्ध होकर और स्नानकर वस्त्राभरणोंका त्याग करें : यहांतक स्त्रियों के विषयमें विचार किया। आगे दुर्मरण आदिका विचार करते हैं ॥ १०१॥ . इमरणा दुर्मरण। . . विद्युत्तोयाग्निचाण्डालसर्पपाशद्विजादपि । .. वृक्षव्याघ्रपशुभ्यश्च मरणं पापकर्मणाम् ॥ १०२ ॥ विजली, जल, अमि, चांडाल, सर्प, व्याध, पक्षी, वृक्ष, व्याघ्र, तया अन्य पशु इत्यादिके द्वारा पापियोंका मरण होता है ॥ १०२ ॥ आत्मानं घातयेद्यस्तु विषशस्त्राग्निना यदि । स्वेच्छया मृत्युमाप्नोति स याति नरकं ध्रुवम् ।। १०३ ।। . . . देशकालभयाद्वापि संस्कनु नैव शक्यते। . नृपाद्याज्ञां समादाय कर्तव्या प्रेतसक्रिया ॥ १०४ ॥ वर्षापूर्वं भवेत्तस्य मायश्चित्तं विधानतः। शान्तिकादिविधि कृत्वा मोषधादिकसत्तपः ॥ १०५॥ मृतस्यानिच्छया सद्यः कर्तव्या प्रेतसत्क्रिया। पायश्चित्तविधिं कृत्वा नैव कुर्यान्मृतस्य तु ॥ १०६॥ शस्त्रादिना हते सप्तदिनादाक् मृतो यदि। . . भवेद्दुमरणं पाहुरित्येवं पूर्वमूरयः ॥१०७॥ जो विष, शस्त्र, अमि आदिके द्वारा आत्मघात कर स्वेच्छासे मरणको प्राप्त होता है वह सीधा नरकको जाता है। ऐसे मनुष्यका देश और कालके भयसे दाह-संस्कार नहीं कर सकते हो तो राजा आदिकी आज्ञा लेकर उसकी दाइक्रिया करना चाहिए । एक वर्ष बाद शांतिविधि करके उसका विधिपूर्वक उपवास आदि प्रायश्चित्त ग्रहण करे। यदि वह अपनी अनिच्छासे विषादि द्वारा मरणको प्राप्त हुआ हो तो उसका दाह-संस्कार तत्काल करे । उसके इस अनिच्छा मरणकाः प्राय.. श्चित्त नहीं भी ले । शस्त्र आदिका प्रहार होनेपर सात दिनके पहले यदि उपका मरण.हो जाय तो . वह दुर्मरण है, ऐसा पूर्वाचार्य कहते हैं ॥ १३०-१०७ ॥ __ अथ पुत्रीप्रसंगः-कन्यामरणका आशौच । कन्यानां मरण चौलामाग्वन्धोः स्नानमिष्यते । .. व्रतात्मागघमेकाहं विवाहात्माग्दिनत्रयम् ॥ १०८॥ ऊढानां, मरणे. पित्रोराशौचं पक्षिणी मतम् । . ज्ञातीनां त्वाप्लवो भर्तुः पूर्ण पक्षस्य चोदितम् ॥ १०९ ॥ चौल-संस्कारसे पहले कन्याका मरण हो तो बंधुओंको सिर्फ स्नान कहा है-वे स्नानकर लेनेसे ही शुद्ध हो जाते है । व्रतबंघसे पहले मरण हो तो एक दिनका. सूतक मनावें और विवाहसे .
SR No.010851
Book TitleTraivarnikachar
Original Sutra AuthorN/A
AuthorPannalal Soni
PublisherJain Sahitya Prakashak Samiti
Publication Year
Total Pages438
LanguageHindi
ClassificationBook_Devnagari
File Size16 MB
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