Traivarnikachar

SR No.: 010851
Original Sutra Author: N/A
Author: Pannalal Soni
Publisher: Jain Sahitya Prakashak Samiti
Total Pages: 438
Language: Hindi
Classification: Book_Devnagari
File Size: 16 MB

Page 414

त्रैवर्णिकाचार |
इस श्लोकका भाव बराबर समझमें नहीं आया है । पर तौभी ऐसा मालूम पड़ता है कि दश दिन बालक मरे तो दो दिनका सूतक, और दश दिनकी रात बीतकर सूर्योदयके पहले पहले मरे तो तीन दिनका सूतक है । यह लोक ब्रह्मसूरि त्रिवर्णाचार में भी है। वहां इससे आगे एक श्लोक और है, जो दश दिनके बाद ग्यारवें आदि दिनोंमें मरे हुए बालकका सूतक माता-पिता के लिए - दश दिनका करार देता है । अतः हमारी समझसे यह अर्थ उपयुक्त मालूम पड़ता है ॥ ५१ ॥ नाम्नः प्राक् प्रस्थिते बाले कर्तव्यं स्नानमेव च ।
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तिलोदकं तदूर्ध्वं तु तत्पिण्डश्च व्रतात्परम् ।। ५२ ।।
नामकरण से पहले बालक मरे तो स्नान करना चाहिए। नामकरण बाद मरे तो स्नान करें 'और तिलोदक देवें । तथा उपनयन संस्कार के बाद मरे तो स्नान करें, तिलोदक दें और पिंड दें ॥ ५२ ॥ संस्कारः स्यान्निखननं नाम्नः माक् बालकस्य तु । तदर्ध्वमशनादवग्भवेद्दनं च वा ॥ ५३ ॥
fararने विधातव्ये संस्थितं बालकं तदा ।
वस्त्राद्यैर्भूपितं कृत्वा निक्षिपेत्काष्ठवद्भुवि ॥ ५४ ॥
३७५
नामकरणसे पहले मरे हुए बालकका शरीर-संस्कार खनन अर्थात् जमीनमें गाड़ना है । नामकरण के बाद और अशनक्रिया से पहले मरे हुएका खनन अथवा दहन है । भावार्थ- नामकरणके पहले मरे तो जमीनमें गाढ़ें । तथा नामकरणके बाद और अशनक्रियासे पहले मरे तो उसे जमीनमें गाड़ें या जलावें ॥ ५३ ॥
:
दन्तादुपरि वालस्य दद्दनं संस्कृतिर्भवेत् ।
तयोरन्यतरं वाऽऽहुर्नामोपनयनान्तरे ॥ ५५ ॥
मरे हुए बालकको जमीनमें गाड़ना हो तो उसे वस्त्र पहनाकर गढ़ा खोदकर उसमें लकड़ीकी तरह लंबा सुला दें || ५४ ॥
'जातदन्तशिशोनशे पित्रोर्भ्रातुर्दशाहकम् । प्रत्यासन्नसपिण्डानामेकरात्रमधे भवेत् ॥ ५६ ॥ अप्रत्यासनबन्धूनां स्नानमेव तदोदितम् । 'आचतुर्थात्समासना अनासन्नास्ततः परे ।। ५७ ।। त्रपने भूपणे वाहे दहने चापि संस्थितम् । संस्पृशेयुः समासन्ना न त्वनासन्नवान्धवाः ॥ ५८ ॥
दांत उग आने बाद बालक मरणको प्राप्त हो तो उसका दहन - संस्कार करें । अथवा नामकरण और उपनयनसे पहले मरे हुए बालकका संस्कार खनन और दहन इन दोनों में से एक करें । यद्यपि विकल्पमें यह बात कही गई है तो भी इसका निर्वाह इस तरह करना चाहिए कि तीसरे वर्ष जो चूलाकर्म होता है उस चूलाकर्म से पहले और नामकरणके बाद अर्थात् कुछ कम दो वर्ष तक तो जमीन ही गाड़ें, पश्चात् तीन वर्ष पूर्ण न हों तबतक जमीनमें गाड़ें या जलानें- दोनों में से एक करें | तीन वर्षके बाद जमीनमें न गाड़ें किन्तु जलावें ॥ ५५ ॥ -

Translation AI Generated

## Trivarnaachar

This verse's meaning is not fully understood. However, it seems to suggest that if a child dies within ten days, the period of mourning is two days. If the child dies after ten days and before sunrise on the eleventh day, the mourning period is three days. This is also mentioned in the Lok Brahma Suri Trivarnaachar. There is another verse following this one, which states that if a child dies after ten days, on the eleventh day or later, the mourning period for the parents is ten days. Therefore, this interpretation seems appropriate to us. || 51 ||

If a child dies before the naming ceremony, one should bathe.
|| 52 ||
If the child dies after the naming ceremony, one should bathe and offer tilodak. If the child dies after the Upanayana ceremony, one should bathe, offer tilodak, and perform pinda daan. || 52 ||

The body of a child who dies before the naming ceremony should be buried. If the child dies after the naming ceremony but before the first feeding, the body should be buried or cremated.
|| 53 ||

The meaning is: If the child dies before the naming ceremony, bury it. If the child dies after the naming ceremony but before the first feeding, bury or cremate it. || 53 ||

If the child is to be buried, dress it in clothes and lay it down in the grave like a piece of wood. || 54 ||

If a child dies after the emergence of teeth, it should be cremated. Alternatively, if a child dies before the naming ceremony or Upanayana, it should be either buried or cremated. Although there is a choice, it should be performed in such a way that before the third year, when the Chulakarma is performed, and after the naming ceremony, i.e., for a period of less than two years, the body should be buried. After that, until the completion of three years, the body can be either buried or cremated. After three years, the body should not be buried but cremated. || 55 ||

For the parents and siblings of a child who dies before the emergence of teeth, the mourning period is ten days. For close relatives, the mourning period is one night. || 56 ||

For distant relatives, only bathing is prescribed. For those who are not related, the mourning period is one-fourth of the day. For those who are not closely related, the mourning period is one-fourth of the day. || 57 ||

Close relatives should touch the body during the burial, cremation, transportation, and other rituals. Distant relatives should not touch the body. || 58 ||