Yogshastra

Author(s): Dharnendrasagar
Publisher: Buddhisagarsuri Jain Gyanmandir
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008690/1

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70080065 kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri-racita panyAsa dharaNendrasAgara For Private And Personal Use Only

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- "buddhisAgarasUri gurubhyo namaH" kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri-racita yoga-zAstra para dainika pravacana "adhyAtma jJAnanI gaMgA bahAve ajitaRddhi kottipAve kailAza subodha manohara bhAve kalyANa padama buddhi guNa gAve" panyAsa dharaNendrasAgara For Private And Personal Use Only

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* pustaka : yogazAstra * pravacanakAra ( vyAkhyAtA) : panyAsa zrI dharaNendrasAgara ma. sA. * saMkalana karttA : muni prema sAgarajI ma.sA. * zrIvIra saMvat * zrIvikrama saMvat * IsvI san * prathamAvRtti * mUlya * mudraka : 2515 : 2044 : 1687 : eka hajAra : dasa rupaye mAtra jaina priNTarsa 806, caupAsanI ror3a jodhapura (rAja0 ) phona : 28782, 21756 prApti sthAna Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir zrI jaina zve. mUrtipUjaka tapAgaccha saMgha zrIratnaprabha dharma kriyA bhavana, hora kI havelI ke pAsa jodhapura (rAja0 ) For Private And Personal Use Only kailAzacanda jaina 806, caupAsanI roDa, jodhapura (rAja.) vijayakumAra moharaNota, eDavokeTa bAIjI kA tAlAba jodhapura (rAja0 ) phona naM. : 25441 p. p.

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prAkkathana vizva meM pracalita sabhI dharmoM meM yoga kA sthAna kisI na kisI prakAra se avazya hai / jaina darzana meM bhI yoga kI apanI alaga mahattA hai / sabhI tarthaMkara mahAn yogI the / yoga ke jariye hI unhoMne parama pada prApta kiyA / I Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir jaina - zAstroM meM yoga kA vizad vivaraNa milatA hai / prAcAryaM. haribhadrasUri hemacandrAcArya ne apane yoga-sambandhita granthoM meM bahuta sundara DhaMga se yoga kI prakriyA para prakAza DAlA hai / Aja kA mAnava bhI yoga-rahasyoM ko samajhakara apane jIvana kA utthAna kara sakatA hai, parantu ve grantha sarva sAdhAraNa yA mumukSutroM ko utanA lAbha nahIM de sakate, kAraNa ki Adhunika vAtAvaraNa aura ulajhAva usameM bAdhaka hote haiM- rAjendra bhavana 1-11-1687 kharAdiyoM kA bAsa jodhapura aisI paristhiti meM sarvasAdhAraNa pAThakoM kI dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pa.pUjya panyAsajI ma. sA. ne jo una kaThina viSayoM ko sarala subodha bhASA evaM vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se pradarzita kiyA hai yaha muni zrI kI vidvatA kA to paricaya detI hai para eka nayA AyAma bhI prakaTa karatI hai / panyAsajI ma. sA. bhaviSya meM bhI aise hI subodha gAgara meM sAgara vAlI choTI-choTI lekina gaMbhIra sAhitya-racanA kara hameM lAbhAnvita kareMge, aisI ho hama prAzA rakhate haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only muni jagatacandra vijaya

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do zabda panyAsajI zrI dharaNendrasAgara jI ma. sA. dvArA jodhapura cAturmAsa meM diye gaye vyAkhyAnoM para AdhArita yaha pustaka 'yogazAstra' Apake hAtha meM hai| vyAkhyAnoM ko jahA~ taka saMbhava ho sakA mahArAjazrI kI bolI meM hI likhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai hA~, use sundara hindI bhASA kA jAmA pahanAne aura lokoktiyoM evaM muhAvaroM se use sajAne kA prayatna avazya kiyA gayA hai| __ina vyAkhyAnoM meM zAstrIya uddharaNoM ke sAtha-sAtha kaI udAharaNa aura kathAnoM ko bhI guphita kiyA gayA hai / kathAnoM ko sahaja sarala janabhASA meM likhA gayA hai tAki jana sAdhAraNa unheM AsAnI se samajha sake / AzA hai, pAThakoM ko isa pustaka se yoga jaise gaMbhIra viSaya ko saralatA pUrvaka samajhane aura kathAnoM ke prAnanda-sAgara meM hiloreM lene jaisA rasa prApta hogaa| 10/595 nandanavana jodhapura 2-11-1987 lAlacaMdra jaina 'siddhAMta vizArada saMpAdaka For Private And Personal Use Only

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prakAzakIya panyAsa pravara zrI dharaNendrasAgara jI ma. sA. ke yogazAstra para diye gaye kucha vyAkhyAnoM kA prakAzana maiMneM 'jina pratibhA' pAkSika patrikA meM kiyA thA, jise logoM ne gaMbhIratA pUrvaka par3hA aura sarAhA / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir pAThakoM ke utsAha ko dekhakara mahArAjazrI ne ise pUrNarUpa meM pustakAkAra chApane kA bhAra mujha para sauNpaa| mahArAjazrI kI icchAnusAra ise saM0 2044 kArtika pUrNimA ke pUrva prakAzita karane kA hamArA prayAsa saphala huna / pustaka ke prUpha ko bAra-bAra jA~cane para bhI kucha na kucha azuddhiyA~ raha jAnA saMbhava hai, jisake liye maiM pAThakoM se kSamA prArthI hU~ / prAzA hai, pAThakagaNa azuddhiyoM ke sthAna para zuddha pATha par3hane kA tathA hameM saMketa karane kA kaSTa kareMge jisase pustaka ke dvitIya saMskaraNa meM unheM sudhArA jA sake / 806, caupAsanI ror3a, jodhapura, pustaka kI chapAI, kAgaja, geTaapa aura mukhya pRSTha ko sundara banAne kA yathAsaMbhava prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / AzA hai, pAThaka ise pasaMda kareMge / For Private And Personal Use Only kailAzacaMda jaina

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prastAvanA panyAsa zrI dharaNendrasAgara jI dvArA racita 'yogazAstra' grantha, yogika prakriyAoM ke anubhUta jJAna kA vizleSaNAtmaka vivecana hai / vidvAn lekhaka ne bodhagamya bhASA-zailI meM sundara draSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se durUha zraura dussAdhya samajhI jAne vAlI yogika prakriyAoMoM ko pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kara, isa kSetra meM dIrghAvadhi se anubhava kI jA rahI kamI kI sampUrti kA sadprayAsa kiyA hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir jIvana kSaraNa bhaMgura aura nAzavAn hai / ataH jJAnI aura dhyAnI pravRtti ke puruSa sadAcAra tathA sadkarmoM ke dvArA jIvana ko muktikAmI tathA lokopayogI banAne kA prayAsa karate haiM / sAMsArika kAmanAzroM, tRSNAoM . tathA viSaya-vAsanAoM ke jhaMjhAvAtoM se bhramita zraura utpIr3ita jIvana ko AdhyAtmikatA ke virAT evam anazvara gaMtavya kI ora unmukha karane ke sAdhanoM meM yoga kI apratima bhUmikA, anAdikAla se rahI hai / bhAratIya darzanoM meM sAMkhya tathA yoga prAcInatama mAne gae haiM / sAMkhya ke AdivaktA kapila aura yoga ke prathama AcArya hiraNyagarbha the / Rgveda, chAndogya upaniSad, zvetAzva upaniSad, zradbhuta rAmAyaNa tathA mahAbhArata meM hiraNyagarbha ko yoga kA prathama prAcArya mAnA gayA hai: sAMkhyasya vaktA kapila: paramarSiH sa uccyate / hiraNyasyagarbho yogasya vaktA nAnya purAtanaH // afare vidvAnoM ne maharSi pataMjali ko yogazAstra kA AdikartA : batalAyA hai, parantu Rgveda ke isa udAharaNa se bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki yogazAstra ke praNetA maharSi hiraNyagarbha hI the: ( 1 ) mahAbhArata, 12-349, 65. (2) Rgveda, 10, 121, 1. hiraNyagarbhaH samavartatAgre bhUtasya jAtaH patireka AsIt / sa dAdhAra pRthivI dyAmutemAM kasme haviSA vidhema // 12 For Private And Personal Use Only

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vidvAnoM meM yaha mAnyatA bhI hai ki kapila ke sAMkhyazAstra se hI yogazAstra kI utpatti huI hai| isa dRSTi se yogadarzana ko, sAMkhyadarzana kI kriyAtmaka abhivyakti mAnA jA sakatA hai / sAMkhya vaicArika athabA jJAnAtmaka bhUmi para avasthita hai jabaki yoga kA prAsAda kriyAtmaka bhUmi para khar3A hai / apane-apane kSetra meM ye donoM hI grantha anupameya haiM / zrImad bhagavadgItA meM bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ne ina donoM granthoM kI mahattA ina zabdoM meM pratipAdita kI hai: loke'sminvividyA niSThA, purA proktA mayAbhava / jJAnayogena sAMkhyAnAM, karmayogena yoginAm / / panyAsa zrI dharaNendrasAgara ke isa lokopayogI grantha meM yogadarzana ke adyAvadhi nirmita granthoM tathA yoga ke sambandha meM svayaM ke anubhUta jJAna kA nicor3a dikhAI detA hai| yoga aura yogI kI vizeSatAoM ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt vidvAn-lekhaka ne namaskAra-yoga, rAgAdi, mahat, manayoga, vacanayoga kAyayoga, darzanayoga, jJAnayoga evam cAritrayoga kI atyanta sUkSma-saTIka vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| vedAntiyoM ne yoga ke tIna antavibhAga kie haiM----upAsanA-yoga, karmayoga aura jJAnayoga / citta kA eka lakSya-vizeSa para sthira honA upAsanA yA bhaktiyoga kahalAtA hai| sakAma karma, citta ko viSaya vAsanAoM kI ora pravRtta karate haiM / ata: vairAgya -prApti ke lie niSkAma karma kI apekSA vAMchanIya hai| karmo ke phaloM se niSkAmatA-prApti ko, karmayoga kahate haiN| vaise to ina tInoM prakAra ke yogoM kA anyonyAzrita sambandha hai, parantu sAdhanAvasthA meM yoga kI tInoM prakriyAeM sAdhaka kI ruci athavA sAmarthya ke anusAra pradhAna yA gauNa ho jAtI hai| yogazcittavRtti nirodhAH ukti dvArA kAmanAoM kI pratipala taraMgita hotI rahane vAlI laharoM para niyaMtraNa kA parAmarza diyA gayA hai / isake lie abhyAsa kI apekSA hotI hai / abhyAsa ke dvArA kaThina se kaThina kArya ko bhI sahaja-sambhAvya banAyA jA sakatA hai ---- abhyAsena sthiraM cittamabhyAsenAnilacyutiH / abhyAsena parAnandohyabhyAsenAtmadarzanam / / (3) zrImadbhagavadgItA-3, 3. For Private And Personal Use Only

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panyAsa zrI ghareNandrasAgara, jainadharma ke marmajJa aura manISI hone ke sAtha veda-vedAMga, dharma, darzana aura jyotiSa ke bhI vidvAn haiM / 'yogazAstra grantha ke mAdhyama se lekhaka ne laukika jagat meM kSaraNa-bhaMgura kAmanAoM ke vazIbhUta svArtha aura yatkicit sImita, saMkIrNa kSudra sAdhanoM meM nirata rahane vAle nara-nAriyoM ke samakSa durUha samajhe jAne vAle yogamArga kA sarala sahaja aura sambhAvya svarUpa prastuta kiyA hai tAki usa para calakara niHsvArtha bhAva se abhibhUta-jIvana ko AdhyAtmikatA ke virATa-patha kI ora agrasara kiyA jA ske| aise saprayAsa niHsandeha kliSTa aura kaThina bhASA-zailI meM likhe granthoM ke adhyayana se sampAdita nahIM ho pAte haiN| ataH sarala tathA bodhagamya bhASA evam sarasa dRSTAntoM se nirmita yaha grantha, yoga mArga para calane kI kAmanA sajone vAle logoM kI AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa tathA upAdeya-setu siddha hogA, yahI maMgala-kAmanA hai / DaoN. jagamohanasiMha parihAra ema. e. (darzana, hindI) pI.eca. DI., DI. liT. For Private And Personal Use Only

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Foreword It gives me a great pleasure to write this short foreword to this book. There is much of practical value of these Yogas and much also of soul beauty is contained there in This book is a mirror of human being and an institution in itself. The writer has explained how to see one's image by one self. One can be God by following his method and working on his footsteps. The author has explained Yoga, beautifully how to see, how to speak how to live, how to behave, what is to wear, what colour is suitable, If one follows this, one can be a saint, sadhu in the worldly-living, no necessity to go in wood, or wear sadhu's dress, be a pious and have Yogas in life. The book is written in public language. The language is very simple. Every one can understand. This book is not for one community but for all. It is for universal. In these dark days of strife and uncertainity, one can find much peace of mind by perusal of these Yogas. "Happy will be man, who cultivate the land". I wonder, you wonder, we all wonder, what it has concealed its under. Dr. M. C. Mohnot 973/A, Geeta Bhawan. Jodhpur, For Private And Personal Use Only

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bhUmikA yogazAstra jaise gambhIra viSaya ko jana-sAdhAraNa ke hRdayoM meM utAranA eka bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai, phira bhI gurukRpA se maiMne ise vistArapUrvaka samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| yoga ke antargata dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAroM hI puruSArthoM kA vivecana pAtA hai, jisameM dharma aura mokSa mukhya haiM, kintu artha aura kAma ke binA yaha saMsAra cala nahIM sakatA, ataH inakA vivecana bhI Avazyaka ho gayA hai| samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritrarUpI triratna bhI yoga ke antargata hI pA jAte haiM, ataH inakA bhI vistRta vivecana hai / pA~ca mahAvrata aura gRhastha ke 12 vrata samyak cAritra ke hI aMga haiM, ataH unakA bhI vyAkhyAnoM meM kramazaH vivecana huA hai / / 2 . OM kAra kA vivecana, dhyAna ke upAya, raMgoM kA zarIra aura mana para prabhAva, mana ko vaza meM karane ke upAya, prANAyAma kI vidhi, svastha zarIra ke liye yogAsanoM kI AvazyakatA prAdi yoga sambandhI saMpUrNa viSayoM para gahana vivecana kiyA gayA hai| gaMbhIra viSaya ko sunate sunate loga Uba na jAyeM, isaliye logoM kI Uba ko miTAne aura vyAkhyAnoM ko sarasa evaM grAnandadAyaka banAne ke liye jahA~ tahA~ kathAoM aura kavitAmoM, gItoM Adi kA puTa bhI diyA gayA hai| pAThakagaNa yoga ke gaMbhIra viSaya meM bhI isa pustaka ko par3hane ke pazcAt rasa lene lageMge aura yoga ko apane jIvana meM utAra kara zarIra, mana aura AtmA kI svasthatA, svacchatA aura utkarSa prApta kareMge to maiM samajhUgA ki merA prayatna saphala huaa| OM zAMti, zAMti, zAMti kriyA bhavana, panyAsa dharaNendra sAgara jodhapura For Private And Personal Use Only

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Ran Ran Ran Ran Ran Ran Nian Nian Wei >>>>> IN IS AS IS AN IS IN >>> panyAsa dharaNendrasAgara For Private And Personal Use Only

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dravya sahayogI (1111) pU. AcArya zrI vallabhasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. kI AjJAnuvartI sA. zro zAsana dipIkA sA. zrI sumaMgalA zrI jI ma. ( dAkhA mahArAja ) ke upadeza se lakhArA jaina dharmazAlA kI tarapha se bheMTa 301 ) zrI zAntilAlajI maraDiyA 301 ) zrI balavaMtasiMhajI mehatA 301 ) zrI hIrAlAlajI surANA 301) zrI zivarAjajI jaina 301 ) zrI nIrakhacandajI bhaMDArI 301) zrI hukamarAjajI lakhapatarAjajI muhaNoyata 301 ) zrI mUlacandajI prakAzacandajI goliyA 301) zrI prakAzacandajI yazavanta malajI bhaMDArI 301 ) zrI ghevaracandajI chogAjI vAradAnA vAlA 301) zrI gupta haste boharA 301 ) zrI prakAzanAthajI modI 301 ) zrI mohanalAlajI cutara mehatA pIpAr3avAlA 301 ) zrI mAMgIcandajI bhaMDArI 301 ) zrI bhaMDArI bradarsa, jodhapura Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 301 ) zrI javarIlAlajI mANakacaMdajI nAhara 301 ) zrImatI jar3Ava kaMvarabAI dharmapatnI sAyabacandajI harajIvAlA 301 ) zrI nirmalacandajI kAnticandajI bhaMDArI 301 ) zrI vallabharAjajI kumbhaTa 301 ) zrI baccharAjajI siMghI 301 ) zrI jJAnakaMvara mahendra kumArajI bhaMDArI 301 ) zrI javarImalajI raNajItamalajI kAsTiyA 301 ) zrI gumAnasiMhajI rAmanAthajI mehatA 301 ) zrI nathamalajI varddhamAnacaMdajI goliyA 301 ) zrI harakacandajIM haNavaMtacandajI bhUraTa 301 ) zrI nokhacandajI bhagavAnajI 301) zrI guNadayAlacandajI bhaMDArI For Private And Personal Use Only

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anukramaNikA - kra.saM. adhyAya pRSTha saM. >> Mur 44 49 1 GK 1. yoga-zAstra 2. yoga kise kahate haiM ? 3. yogI kise kahate haiM ? 4. namaskAra yoga 5. rAgAdi 6. arihaMta pada 7. manayoga 8. vacanayoga 6. kAyayoga 10. darzanayoga 11. jJAnayoga 12. cAritrayoga 13. puruSArtha catuSTaya 14. dharma puruSArtha 15. artha puruSArtha 16. kAma puruSArtha 17. svabhAva puruSArtha (kAla puruSArtha) 18. karma puruSArtha 16. niyativAda puruSArtha 20. pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA 21. ahiMsA 22. satya 23. pracaurya vrata 24. brahmacarya 25. aparigraha 102 104 106 125 138 For Private And Personal Use Only

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yogazAstra jaina dharma ahiMsA pradhAna dharma hai / mana, vacana aura kAya ke yogoM ko maryAdita karane se ahiMsA kA pAlana hotA hai / ata: jaina dharma yogapradhAna dharma bhI hai / kintu aphasosa hai ki isakA pracAra jitanI pracura mAtrA meM honA cAhie vaisA nahIM ho rahA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki hamameM se kaI logoM kI yaha galata dhAraNA banI huI hai ki tapovana meM rahane vAle tapasvI hI yoga kA pAlana kara sakate haiM yA bhagavA vastradhArI sAdhu hI yoga kA pAlana kara sakate haiM, athavA zarIra para rAkha mala kara bAbA bane sAdhu hI yoga kA pAlana karate hoMge, hamako yoga se kyA lenA denA hai ? kucha bhI nahIM / yaha hamArA bhrama mAtra hai, jise dUra karanA cAhie / Ayurveda ko caturvyUha kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usameM roga, roga ke kAraNa, Arogya aura roga nivRtti ke upAya batAye gaye haiM / isI prakAra yogazAstra meM bhI sasAra, saMsAra kA kAraNa, kevala jJAna aura mokSa prApti ke upAyoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| yoga vidyA kA mukhya prayAsa isa viSaya para kendrita hai ki mana kI vRttiyoM ko kaise jItA jAya / yogazAstra apUrva siddhi kA zAstra hai / meru gAcArya ne prabandha ciMtAmaNi meM vAmarAzi prabandha meM yogazAstra kI prazaMsA kI hai| kumAra pAla ne vAmarAzi kI AjIvikA vRtti ko hemacadrasUri ke prati asabhya vacana bolane ke kAraNa banda kara diyA thA / phira vaha vAmarAzi vipra eka eka dAne ke lie mohatAja ho gyaa| bhIkha mA~gakara peTa bharatA aura hemacandrasUri kI pauSadhazAlA ke bAhara par3A rahatA thA / zraneka rAjA, mahArAjAnoM, seThoM, senApatiyoM ke muha se uccArita yogazAstra kI mahimA ko sunakara vaha vAmarAzi bolA zrAtaMka kAraNamakAraNa dAruraNAMta, vakreNa gaMrela niragAliyeSAm / teSAM jaTAdhara phaTAghara maNDalAnAM, zrIyogazAstra vacanAmRtamujjihIte / 1 / jina logoM ke muMha se niSkAraNa gAlI rUpI bhayAnaka viSa For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 2 ] nikalatA thA, unhIM jaTAdhArI tapasvI rUpI pharaNIdharoM ke muMha se aba zrI yogazAstra rUpI amRta bAhara A rahA hai / yazapAla kRta moha parAjaya nATaka ke yogazAstra ko vajra kavaca ke samAna kahA yogaviMzikA ke pazcAt yogazAstra kI hI pradhAnatA hai / yogazAstra 5 veM aMka meM mumukSu ke lie gayA hai / haribhadrasUri kRta prazna uThatA hai ki saMsAra meM aneka yoga viSaya grantha haiM, phira Apane yogazAstra ko hI kyoM pasaMda kiyA ? yogadarzana, yogatattva, yogatArikA, yogasUktAvali, yogAnuzAsana, yogasAra saMgraha, yogamArga prakAzikA, yogabIja Adi granthoM meM kahA gayA hai ki 'yoga: karmeSu kauzalam' arthAt yogakarma meM kuzalatA hai| yogazAstra batAtA hai ki yadi kisI bhI prakAra kI kriyA meM kuzalatA prApta karanI ho to vaha yoga se hI ho sakatA hai / bhajana karate samaya manoyoga honA cAhie tabhI bhajana meM prAnaMda zrAyegA | hamArA yogazAstra yahA~ taka kahatA hai ki bhojana ke samaya bhI yogI bane rahanA caahie| yadi Apa bhojana ke samaya kAya yoga kA pAlana nahIM kareMge aura svAdendriya ke adhIna hokara ThUsa-ThUsa kara bhojana kara leMge to bAda meM apane zarIra meM aneka rogoM ko nimaMtrita kara leMge / ataH bhojana meM bhI yoga saMyama kI AvazyakatA hai / yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki yoga karane vAlA yogI vana meM hI rahe / saMsAra ke kIcar3a ke madhya rahate hue bhI kamala kI bhAMti usa kIcar3a se alaga rahane kI kalA hamArA yogazAstra hI sikhAtA hai / piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta jaise mahAn dhyAna kA rahasya isI grantha meM hai / prANAyAma kA svarUpa, parakAya praveza jaisI vidyAoM kA rahasya, tathA mRtyu kaba hogI yaha jAnane kA upAya isI graMtha meM hai / mArgAnusAritA, samyaktvamaya jIvana, deza virati, sarvavirati, apramatta caritra jIvana Adi jIvanakalA ke sabhI gUr3ha rahasya isI graMtha meM sannihita haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only rAjayoga kI bhavyatA ko batAne vAlA bhI yahI sarvottama grantha hai / hemacandrasUrikRta yogazAstra aura zubhacandra kA jJAnArNava grantha prAyaH samAnatA rakhane vAle haiM / kitane hI zloka zabdataH milate haiM, jaise

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra yogazAstra ....? www.kobatirth.org 'manasyanyada' prakAza 2 zloka pRSTha 86 yogazAstra jJAnArNava pRSTha 145 zloka 80 'manasyanyadvacasyenyad 'samIraiva nisaGgAH- yogazAstra 'samIraiva nisaGgaH- jJAnArNava Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir kitane hI zlokoM meM zabdAMtara mAtra haiM, jaise 'sumeruiva niSkampaH yAsAM sAdhAraNa strINAM ' - yogazAstra 'svararNAcalaivA kampaH yAsAM prakRti doSeraNa' -- jJAnArNava 'virataH kAmabhogebhyaH ' - - yogazAstra 'varijya kAmabhogebhyaH - jJAnAraNava / [ 3 dhyAna aura yoga ke pAribhASika zabda bhI jJAnArNava ke zabdoM ke sAtha sAmyatA rakhate haiN| jJAnArNava eka vistIrNa graMtha hai jabaki yogazAstra isake samakSa eka laghu grantha hai / jJAnArNava ke kartA zubhacandrajI kA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA hai, jabaki hemacandrasUri kA zubhacandrajI ke 70-80 varSa bAda hue haiM / yogazAstra ke kula bAraha prakAza meM 1013 zloka haiM / inako do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai | islAma kA vizvAsa hai ki mohammada sAhaba ko do prakAra se jJAna milA thA - 1. ilmesaphInA aura 2. ilmesInA / pahalA jJAna pustakIya jJAna thA jise kurAnazarIpha ke nAma se prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / dUsarA jJAna hArdikajJAna thA jo yogya adhikAriyoM ko diyA gayA / hamAre yogazAstra meM bhI do vibhAga haiM / prArambha meM 1 se 4 prakAza taka prAthamika jJAna diyA gayA hai, tathA 5 se 12veM prakAza taka hArdika jJAna prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / prathama prakAza meM 56 zloka haiM / isameM yoga ke svarUpa kI carcA, 5 mahAvratoM kI bhAvanA, samiti, gupti tathA mArgAnusAritA ke 35 guNoM kA varNana hai / For Private And Personal Use Only dUsareM prakAza meM 115 zloka haiM / isameM 12 vratoM kI carcA, samyaktva, mithyAtva, kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma kI pahicAna tathA sudeva, suguru aura sudharma ke svarUpa kA varNana hai, sAtha hI sAtha 5 aNuvratoM kA bhI varNana hai / tIsare prakAza meM 156 zloka haiM / isameM 3 guraNavratoM aura 4

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 4 1 www.kobatirth.org kahA gayA hai ---- Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir zikSAvratoM kA varNana hai tathA mA~sa, madhu, udambara khAne se utpanna hone vAle doSoM kI carcA / yogazAstra cauthe prakAza meM 136 zloka haiM / isameM AtmA aura ratnatrayI kI ekatA ko siddha kiyA gayA hai tathA saMsAra aura mokSa kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai / saMsAra kA mUlabhUta kAraNa kaSAya hai aura kaSAya indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati zrAsakti se utpanna hote haiM, isakA gahana vivecana kiyA gayA hai / mana vizuddhi kI AvazyakatA, rAga dveSa jItane ke upAya tathA maitrI zrAdi cAra evaM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yogazAstra grantha jalanidhi, mathomana karI meru mathAna / samatA zramarata pAike ho, anubhava rasa jAna |1| yogazAstra rUpI samudra ko mana rUpI mathanI ( bilaunI) se mathane para samatA rUpI amRta kI prApti hogI, tabhI samatva ke anubhava rasa kI jAnakArI ho sakegI / atha yogAnuzAsanam yogasya anuzAsanam arthAt yogAnuzAsanam yogya adhikArI vyakti ke liye hI yaha yogazAstra grantha hai / kyoMki yogavidyA hI jJAna aura jIvana kA pAyA hai, ataH yogavidyA ke jJAna ke binA jIvana jInA bhI hAnikAraka hai For Private And Personal Use Only jaise cUlhe para pAnI kI patelI car3hAne para jaba pAnI garama hone lagatA hai, taba pAnI ke pradezoM meM jisa prakAra kA spandana utpanna hotA hai, eka prakAra kA Andolana calatA hai, caMcalatA prakaTa hotI hai, usI prakAra bAhma aura AbhyaMtara nimitta milate hI zrAtma pradezoM meM spanda utpanna hotA hai, prAndolana macatA hai, caMcalatA prakaTa hotI hai, usI ko zAstrIya paribhASA meM yoga kahA jAtA hai / yaha yoga tIna prakAra kA hai / manayoga, vacanayoga aura kAmayoga / zAstra meM aneka sthAnoM para yoga zabda kA prayoga huA hai / usameM aisA bhI kahA gayA hai ki yoga se karma TUTatA hai / parantu hama kahate haiM ki yoga se karmabandhana hotA hai / zrApako yaha donoM vAkya paraspara virUddha lagate hoMge : jahA~ yoga kA artha praNidhAna se hai, vahA~ atyanta zuddha bane hue aise dharma vyApAra ke artha meM graharaNa karane se yoga

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yogazAstra [ 5. se karma kSaya hotA hai / parantu jahA~ yoga se karmabandha hone kA artha kiyA jAya, vahA~ yoga zabda kA artha praNidhAna se pratyaMta zuddha bane hue dharma vyApAra se nahIM hai, apitu zrAtma- pradeza ke Andolana ke spandana rUpI yoga dvArA AtmA kArmaraNa vargaraNA ko apanI ora AkarSita karatI hai aura kArmaNa vargaraNa kA AtmA ke sAtha milanA hI karmabaMdha hai / yogazAstra graMtha sunane kA adhikArI kauna ? Apa kyA sunanA cAhate haiM ? kyA yogazAstra sunanA hai ? ziSya bana kara suneMge yA ziSya hokara suneMge ? isa viSaya para eka udAharaNa suniye - tIna dina se bhUkhA eka garIba bhUkha se tar3aphatA huA idhara-udhara bhaTakatA huA bhagavAn buddha ke pAsa AtA hai aura unheM dekhatA hai / garIba ke mana meM vicAra zrAtA hai ki 'yadi maiM bhagavAn buddha kA ziSya bana jAU~ to sadA ke liye merI khAne-pIne kI ciMtA hI miTa jAya / atyanta vinamra hokara usane bhagavAn buddha ko namana kiyA aura bolA, "bhagavAn ! Apa mujhe apanA ziSya banA lIjiye / " bhagavAn buddha ne kahA, "vatsa ! tujhe ziSya bananA hai yA ziSya honA haiM ?" isa aTapaTe prazna se garIba ghabarA gayA, bolA, "bhagavan! maiM kala isa viSaya para vicAra kara uttara dU~gA / " bhagavAn buddha bole, "yadi tujhe ziSya bananA ho to abhI ziSya banA letA hUM | yadi tujhe ziSya honA hai to kala isa viSaya para pUrA vicAra kara phira AnA / " jaba garIba jAne lagA to bhagavAn buddha ne phira kahA, "jo ziSya banatA hai, vaha dUsaroM ko bhI banA detA hai / " garIba phira bhI kucha nahIM samajha sakA / bAda meM use patA lagA ki ziSya banane kI apekSA ziSya honA acchA hai / garIba rAtabhara vicAra karatA rahA, "mujhe to khAne-pIne kI ciMtA hai| bhagavAn buddha kA sayama bhI bahuta kaThina hai, maiM usakA pAlana nahIM kara sakU~gA / " For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 6 ] yogazAstra dUsare dina prAtaH kAla vaha bhagavAn buddha ke pAsa gayA aura bolA, "bhagavan! mujhe ziSya banAiye / " buddha bhagavAn ne use eka maMtra diyA aura kahA, " vatsa ! tIsa rAtadina taka isa maMtra kA akhaMDa jApa karanA / jApa karane ke pahale jitane kaMkara pattharoM kA Dhera ikaTTA kara sakate ho, kara lenA / jApa pUrNa hone para ye sabhI kaMkara patthara ratna bana jAyeMge / " garIba ne 29 dina-rAta taka akhaMDa jApa kiyA kintu kaMkara ratna nahIM bane / 30 veM dina bhI prakhaMDa jApa calatA rahA para kaMkara to aba bhI kaMkara hI the, ratna banane jaisA koI parivartana hI unameM dikhAI nahIM de rahA thA / 30 vIM rAta bItane meM mAtra do ghaMTe zeSa raha gaye the, para kaMkara to aba bhI kaMkara hI the, ve ratna nahIM bane / garIba kI zraddhA khaMDita huI, vaha bar3abar3Ane lagA, "bhUkha se jAna nikalI jA rahI hai, are kaMkaroM ! anAja to bana jAo / " usakA itanA bolanA thA ki kaMkara anAja bana gaye / garIba ne buddha bhagavAn ke pAsa jAkara pUchA, "bhagavan ! kaMkara ratna to na bane para anAja bana gaye, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" bhagavAn buddha bole, '30 vIM rAtri kI aMtima ghar3I zraura pala hI uttama the, usI samaya uttama nakSatroM kA yoga hone vAlA thA / yadi tU thor3A dhIraja rakhatA to sAre kaMkara ratna bana jAte" / yaha sunakara garIba socane lagA, ziSya banA to bhI garIba kA garIba hI rahA, aba ziSya ho jAUM to janma-jarA-maraNa se baca jAU' / Apa bhI isa grantha ko ziSya hokara suneM / For Private And Personal Use Only eka vidyArthI araba deza se bhArata meM par3hane ke lie AyA / usa samaya gurukuloM meM vidyAbhyAsa karAyA jAtA thA / eka samaya gurujI pATha par3hA rahe the tabhI eka hAthI gurukula ke makAna ke pAsa se nikalA / sabhI vidyArthI hAthI ko dekhane ke lie bAhara cale gaye, kintu vaha araba deza kA vidyArthI khar3A bhI nahIM huA / guru ne usase pUchA, "tumhAre deza meM to hAthI nahIM hotA / tumane kabhI hAthI dekhA bhI nahIM hogA ? phira bhI tuma hAtho dekhane nahIM gaye, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA tumhAre mana meM hAthI ko dekhane kI utsukatA paidA nahIM huI ?" vidyArthI bolA, "maiM hajAroM mIla kI

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yogazAstra dUrI se par3hane ke liye AyA hU~, hAthI dekhane nahIM / Apa pATha par3hA rahe haiM taba maiM bIca meM hI uThakara hAthI dekhane kaise jaataa|" jaise pATha par3hate hue bIca meM nahIM uThanA cAhiye, vaise hI pravacana ko pradhabIca meM chor3akara nahIM uThanA caahiye| yogA zAstravANI ko pUrNa prAdara ke sAtha saMpUrNa sunanI caahiye| eka seTha ko pUNyayoga se acchI sevAbhAvI seThAnI milii| vaha seTha bahuta AlasI thA / seTha ke prAne para seThAnI paTiyA lagAtI, usa para prAsana bichAtI, bhojana kI thAlI parosatI, phira roTI kA kaura tor3akara usake muha meM detii| itanI sevA karane para bhI seTha kA muha car3hA ho rahatA / eka dina seThAnI ne kaha diyA, "muha thor3A ha~satA huaA rahe to mujhe bhI sevA meM kitanA prAnanda praaye| maiM roTI kA kaura taka apane hAtha se tumhAre muha meM 'dekara tumheM khAnA khilAtI hU~, phira bhI tuma apane muha para hAsya kI eka rekhA bhI nahIM bikhera sakate, isakA kyA kAraNa hai ?" seTha ne dhIre se kahA, "yaha saba to ThIka hai, para muMha meM diye hue kaura ko cabAtA kauna hai ? maiM yA tuma?" zrotAoM ! kahIM ApakA bhI to yahI hAla nahIM hai| prAcArya hemacandrasUri to jJAnAmRta ke bhojana isa yogazAstra ko pustaka ke amara pAtra meM rakhakara cale gae hai, kiMtu isa amRta kA pAna Apa saralatA se nahIM kara sakate / yaha amRta saMskRta bhASA meM hai| isakA pAna karane ke lie Apako ina bhASAmoM kA jJAna hAsila karanA pdd'egaa| kintu isa samaya to Apako isa amRtapAna kA svarNa avasara prApta huA hai, kyoMki pravacanakAra mahAtmA prApakI bhASA meM ise prApako samajhA rahe haiN| aisA avasara to mahAn puNya se hI prApta hotA hai, ataH ise sArthaka karanA praba Apake hAtha meM hai / / eka dRSTAnta aura suniye| eka bImAra rAste meM par3A thaa| usI samaya eka tarapha se eka vaidya AyA aura dUsarI tarapha se eka seTha AyA / vaidya ne bImAra kI nAr3I dekha kara kahA, mere sAtha calo, maiM tumheM auSadhi dekara svastha kara duuNgaa|" tabhI seTha ne usase kahA, "yahA~ par3A kyA kara rahA hai ? cala mere sAtha cala / For Private And Personal Use Only

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8 ] yogazAstra tujhe makAna, kapar3A, bhojana sabhI kucha dUMgA / mauja zauka se rhnaa|" bImAra becArA duvidhA meM par3a gyaa| seTha ke sAtha jAU~ yA vaidya ke sAtha jaauuN| Apake sAmane bhI yahI prazna hai / priya zrotAoM ! prAta: nau se dasa baje kA samaya pravacana kA hai aura yahI samaya grAphisa jAne tathA dukAna kholane kA hai| Apane bhI kucha nizcaya kiyA hai yA nahIM ? bhava-roga hAriNI yoga zAstravANI sunanI hai yA mAtra paisA kamAnA hai ? yadi nirNaya na kiyA ho to ghara ke anya sadasyoM se parAmarza kara nirNaya kara leveM / yogazAstra kI racanA ke sAdhana zrutAM mogheradhigamya sampradAyAcca sadguroH / svasaMvedanatazcApi yogazAstraM viracyate / / 1-4 / / zruta rUpI samudra meM se, sadguru ke saMpradAya se aura apane svayaM ke anubhava se isa yogazAstra kI racanA kara rahA huuN| zrutasindhogurumukhato yadadhigataM tadahi darzitaM samyak / anubhavasiddhamidAnI prakAzyate tattvamimakhilam / / 12-1 / / zruta rUpI samudra meM se aura guru ke muha se maiMne jo kucha sunA aura samajhA hai, use maiMne yahAM samyak prakAra se prastuta kiyA hai / mujhe apane svayaM ke anubhava se jo kucha siddhi prApta huI hai, usa sAre tattva ko aba maiM yahAM prakaTa karatA huuN| prAcArya hemacandrasUri ne yogazAstra kI racanA meM kAraNa bhUta tIna sAdhanoM ko batAyA hai-1. zAstra, 2. sadguru kI vANI aura 3. prAtmAnubhava / isa prakAra hemacandrAcArya mahArAja 11 veM prakAza taka zAstra aura paraMparA ke pramANa se yoga kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| phira 12 veM prakAza meM apane anubhava kI vANI dvArA prakaTa karate haiM / 55 STA608 For Private And Personal Use Only

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yoga kise kahate haiM ? bhAratIya saMskRti meM yoga kA atyadhika mahattva rahA hai / pratIta kAla se hI bhAratIya mUrdhanya manISIgaraNa yoga para ciMtana, manana, vizleSaNa karate rahe haiN| kyoMki yoga se mAnava jIvana pUrNata: vikasita hotA hai / mAnava jIvana meM zarIra aura AtmA ina donoM kI pradhAnatA hai / zarIra sthUla hai aura zrAtmA sUkSma hai / pauSTika aura pathyakArI padArthoM ke sevana maiM tathA ucita vyAyAma Adi se zarIra puSTa aura vikasita hotA hai / yoga se kAma, krodha, mada Adi vikRtiyAM naSTa hotI haiM / zrAtmA kI jo ananta zaktiyA~ prAvRtta haiM, ve yoga se anAvRtta hotI haiM aura prAtmA kI jyoti jagamagAne lagatI hai / Atma vikAsa ke liye yoga eka pramukha sAdhana hai / 'atastvayogo yogAnAM yogaH para udAsthitaH / mokSa yojana bhAvena, sarva saMnyAsa lakSaNaH / / " mana, vacana tathA kAyA ke yogoM kA prayoga hI vAstavika yoga hai / . yaha prayoga rUpI yoga zrAtmA ko mokSa se jor3atA hai / yaha prayoga rUpI yoga samasta padArthoM ke tyAga rUpI sarva sanyAsa lakSaraNa vAlA hai| yoga kyA karatA hai ? isa para zAstra kahate haiM - ' kSiNoti yogaH pApAni cirakAla jitAnyapi / pracitAni yathaidhAMsi kSaNadevAzuzUkSaNiH || ' For Private And Personal Use Only jaise bahuta dinoM se ekatrita lakar3I ke r3hera ko agni eka kSaraNa meM jalAkara bhasma kara detI hai, usI prakAra bahuta kAla se ekatrita karmoM ko bhI yogAgni kSaraNa bhara meM jalA kara bhasma kara detI hai| mAnA ki eka bhava meM bahuta se kiye hue pApa karmoM ko yoga naSTa kara sakatA hai, para aneka bhavoM ke kiye hue pApa kaise naSTa ho sakate haiM ? uttara yaha hai ki lakar3I ko ikaTThI karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, kyA usako jalAne meM bhI utanA samaya lagatA hai, nahIM lagatA / ThIka isI prakAra karmoM ko ikaTThA karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, unako kSaya karane meM itanA samaya nahIM laga sakatA / yadi aisA ho to jIva kA mokSa kabhI ho hI nahIM sakatA /

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yoga kise kahate haiM ? kyoMki jaba taka pAzrava baMda nahIM hogA, taba taka karma kSaya ke sAtha sAtha navIna karma bhI baMdhate rheNge| prAtyaMtika karma kSaya kA kAla to hamAre anubhava meM nahIM pA sakatA kyoMki mithyAttva, avirati, yoga pramAda aura kaSAya inameM se kisI eka kA nimitta to rahatA hI hai / ata: karma ekatrita karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utanA samaya karmakSaya karane meM nahIM lgtaa| prAnandaghanajI yogI puruSa kahate haiM: ___'SaD darzana jina aMga bharaNIje' jaina darzana meM sabhI darzanoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / darzana kauna kauna se haiM ? vizva meM mukhya chaH darzana haiM (1)jaina darzana (2) bauddha darzana, (3) sAMkhyadarzana (4) kapila darzana, (5) naiyAyika darzana, aura (6) mImAMsaka darzana / inameM se naiyAyika darzana meM pAtaMjali nAmaka samartha prAcArya hae jinhoMne pAtaMjali yogadarzana nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kii| pAtaMjali ke viSaya meM thor3A vicAra karate hue paramahaMsa yogAnanda ne apanI pustaka 'pATobAyogrAphI grApha e yogI' meM kriyA yoga vijJAna para thor3A prakAza DAlA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki pAtaMjali ke samaya meM rAjayoga aura kriyAyoga donoM hI yoga ko vidhiyAM pracalita thii| pAtaMjali ke samaya meM bhAratavarSa prAdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se kAphI unmata avasthA meM thA / usa samaya rAjayoga kI sAdhanA ke liye loga sakSama the, ataH logoM ne rAjayoga ko hI apanAyA thaa| isa prakAra kriyA yoga kI vidhi dhIre-dhIre lupta prAyaH ho gii| pAtaMjali ke yoga sUtra meM sarva sAdhAraNa logoM ke liye kriyA yoga nAmaka kisI bhinna yogika vidhi kA ullekha hai -- ___ 'tapaH svAdhyAyezvara prANidhAnAni kriyAyogaH' (sUtra 1 sAdhanA pada 2) isase spaSTa hotA hai ki kriyAyoga nAmaka koI anya vidhi pAtaMjali ke samaya meM bhI maujUda thI yA maharSi pAtaMjali isa vidhi ko jAnate the| jagadguru zaMkarAcArya tathA sata kabIra ko bhI kriyAyoga kI dIkSA prApta thI, aisA sunA jAtA hai / cauthI pAMcavIM zatAbdI meM gAMdhAra ke eka bauddha bhikSu prasaMga ne pAtajali yoga darzana ke AdhAra para bauddha yogacaryA' kI racanA kI / yadyapi pAtaMjali yoga darzana 4 thI 5 vIM zatAbdI meM na jAne kisa kisa rUpa meM kahA~ kahA~ pahuca cukA thA, tathApi vahA~ usakA itanA vyApaka pracAra prasAra nahIM thaa| 647 I. meM humApAtaMjali yoga darzana For Private And Personal Use Only

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yoga kise kahate haiM ? [ 11 kA bauddha dharma kI mAnyatAoM ke anusAra parivartita rUpa kA cInI bhASA meM anuvAda bhI ho gayA thA; kiMtu usakA mahatva yadi cIna meM bar3hA hai to usakA zreya eka bhAratIya bhikSu zubhaMkara ko jAtA hai, jisane san 716 I. meM usa deza kI yAtrA kI thii| unhoMne usa samaya ke prasiddha maThAdhIza tsAna gosei ko, jo zrAiDiMga ke nAma se jAne jAte the, bhAratIya darzana kI zikSA dI thii| phalataH zubhaMkara ko unakA samarthana milA aura cInI rAja darabAra meM zrAdara milA / isI pAtaMjali yogadarzana para 1444 graMthoM ke racayitA samartha zAstrakAra haribhadrasUri mahArAja ne yogaviMzIkA graMtha kI racanA kI / isI yogaviMzIkA para nyAyAvatAra yazovijayajI ma. sA. ne saMskRta meM TIkA kI / yoga ke kitane prakAra hai ? yoga biMdu meM yoga ke pAMca prakAra batAye gaye haiM:- 1. adhyAtma yoga 2. bhAvanA yoga 3. dhyAna yoga 4. samatA yoga aura 5 vRtti saMkSepa yog| isameM prathama adhyAtma yoga tattva citaka rUpa hai aura bhAvanA yoga adhyAtma yoga kA nirantara abhyAsa karane se siddha hotA hai / uparokta dAnoM yogoM kI siddhi ke phalasvarUpa dhyAna yoga kI zakti prasphuTita hotI hai / dhyAna yoga ke prabhAva se iSTa aniSTa padArthoM meM evaM mAna apamAna kI paristhitiyoM meM jo prakhaMDa samabhAva rahatA hai vahIM samatA yoga hai / cAroM yogoM ke phalasvarUpa mana kI vikalpa rUpa vRtti tathA zarIra kI halana calana rUpa pravRtti ke kramazaH nirodha hone para vRtti saMkSepa yoga hotA hai / dhyAna vicAra graMtha meM yoga ke 66 prakAra batAye gaye hai / yoga darzana tattva ke samucita saMgrahakAraka bhagavAna pAtaMjali yogadarzana meM kahate haiM ki:'yogazcittavRtti nirodhaH / cittasya vRttinAm nirodhaH yasmin saH yogaH ' jisase citravRtti kA nirodha hotA ho, usa kriyA ko yoga kahate hai| 'samAdhIyante niruddhayante ekAgIkriyate cittavRttayo yasminnavasthA vizeSe' jisa avasthA vizeSa meM citra vRttiyoM kA nirodha ho, samAdhi taka pahu~cA jAya aura citta ko ekAgra kiyA jA sake, vaha yoga hai / 'citta vRtti nirodha' kahanA bahuta sarala hai, parantu usakA pAlana For Private And Personal Use Only

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12 ] yoga kise kahate haiM ? karanA havA ko pakar3a kara Upara jAne jaisA kaThina kArya hai| becArA cahA billI ke nAza kA vicAra to karatA rahatA hai, para kara nahIM sakatA, isI prakAra kaI loga cittavRtti nirodha kI bAta to karate hai, para kara nahIM skte| gItA meM kRSNa ne samatA ko hI yoga kahA hai, 'samatva yoga ucyte'| vyAsajI ne karma meM kuzalatA ko hI yoga kahA hai, 'yogaH karmasu kauzalama' / vyAkaraNa meM dhAtu pratyagata artha yaugika artha (rUdra nahIM) ko yoga kahate haiM / rasAyana kriyA meM do bhinna padArthoM ke milane se naye padArtha ko utpatti ko yoga kahate hai / gaNita meM jor3a ko yoga kahate hai| dvAdazAMgI cAra anuyogamaya hai:-dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, kathAnuyoga aura crnnkrnnaanuyog| zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne prAvazyaka niyukti meM sAdhu kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA hai ki: 'nivvANa sAhae joge jamhA sAhati sAhuNo' jinhoMne nirvANa sAdhaka yoga kI sAdhanA kI hai yA karate haiM ve hI sAdhu haiM / arthAt jahAM yoga kI sAdhanA hai, vahIM yogAbhyAsa hai aura vahIM sAdhutA hai| jahAM yoga sAdhanA nahIM vahAM yogAbhyAsa nahIM aura jahAM yogAbhyAsa nahIM vahAM sAdhatA bhI nhiiN| Apake sAmane do mArga haiM 1. bhautika mArga aura 2. AdhyAtmika mArga / Apako kaunasA mArga apanAnA hai, yaha pApa hI nizcita kara sakate hai / kyoMki: 'zubhAzubhAmyAM mArgAsyAMvahati vAsanA sarit / pauruSema prayatnena yojanIyA zubhepathi / ' mana kI nadI zubha aura azubha mArga meM bahatI huI puNya aura pApa kA arjana karatI hai / Apako kyA arjana karanA hai ? __ 'jaM cheyaM taM samAcare' jo zreyaskara hai, kalyANakArI hai, usakA prAcaraNa kreN| __ yoga zabda yuj dhAtu se banA hai / yuj arthAt jor3anA / mokSa ke sAtha jisa kArya se jur3A jA sake vaha yoga hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra yoga kise kahate haiM ? www.kobatirth.org 'mokSeNa yojanAd yogaH ' samAdhi kise kahate haiM ? 'samyaka sthApana samAdhi' samatA meM sthira honA hI samAdhi hai | NDRY PONT RA Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir Apa pUcheMge ki yoga saMpradAya kI utpatti sabase pahale kisase huI ? yoga saMpradAya kA prArambha hiraNyagarbha se huA kyoMki zrImannatthurAma pravartaka ne sarvaprathama zrI hiraNyagarbha ko namaskAra kiyA hai| bhagavat gItA ke anusAra viSNu bhagavAn ne sUrya ke samakSa yoga vidyA kA prathama prakAza kahA / manu ne star ko yogavidyA btaaii| bahuta samaya bAda yaha paraMparA TUTI / kRSNa ne phira se isa vidyA ko punarjIvita kiyA aura isakA rahasya arjuna ko diyA / zaiva dharmAvalaMbI loga yoga vidyA kA mUla zaMkara bhagavAn se mAnate hai / jaina AdIzvara bhagavAn ko isa vidyA kA prathama pravartaka mAnate haiM, jinhoMne isa bhUmi para saMskRti kA prathama pracAra kiyA / vet ] 13 vartamAna kAla atyadhika vega se pragati kara rahA hai / aise samaya meM kyA yoga sAdhanA jaisI prAcIna paddhati kA pracAra karanA yogya hai ? vartamAna kAla meM vijJAna ne do dukAneM khola rakhI hai, riTela aura holasela / riTela dukAna se manuSya jIvana kI sukha suvidhA svAsthya aura manoraMjana kI sAmagrI kharIda sakatA hai| kiMtu holasela dukAna para to roga, zoka, ciMtA aura vinAza kI sAmagrI becI jAtI hai / vaijJAnika sAdhanoM ke sAtha jIvana kA saMgharSa bar3hA hai / isa saMgharSa se yadi koI rakSA karane meM samartha hai to vaha prAdhyAtmika yoga sAdhanA hI hai Aja kI paristhiti meM jahAM manuSya roTI, kapar3A, makAna ke saMgharSa meM juTA ho vahAM yoga sAdhanA kyA madada kara sakatI hai ? yoga sAdhanA se niroga zarIra, svastha mana aura aDiga zrAtma zraddhA kI prApti hotI hai, jisase roTI, kapar3A, makAna kI samasyA saralatA pUrvaka hala ho sakatI haiN| isIliye anubhavI mahApuruSoM ne yoga ko kalpavRkSa maura ciMtAmaNi ratna kI upamA dI haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only - yuj dhAtu4garaNa.

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yogI kise kahate haiM ? yaha zarIra eka ratha hai aura usameM rahI huI zrAtmA isa zarIra rupI ratha ko hA~kane vAlA sArathI hai / isa zarIra rupI ratha meM citta rupI caMcala azva jur3A huA hai / yoga isa caMcala ghor3e ko kAbU meM lAne kI kriyA prakriyA hai arthAt yoga hI isa caMcala ghor3e kI lagAma hai / yoga kI sAdhanA dvArA mana kI bAteM jAnI jA sakatI hai to mana ko kAbU meM bhI rakhA jA sakatA hai / saMsAra ke aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se duHkhita AtmA ke liye yoga hI paramauSadha hai / kahA bhI hai : 'bhavatApena taptAnAM yogoii paramauSadham saMsAra ke trividha tApa se jalate hue prANiyoM ke liye yoga hI parama prauSadha hai / prazna uThatA hai ki tApa kitane prakAra ke hote haiM aura tApa kise kahate haiM? tApa arthAt duHkha tIna prakAra ke hote haiM: - ( 1 ) zrAdhyA - tmika tApa, (2) Adhibhautika tApa aura (3) adhidaivika tApa / mala, mUtra, vAta, pitta, kapha Adi ke kAraNa se zarIra meM jo roga Adi paidA hote haiM unheM Adhibhautika tApa kahA jAtA hai / tiryAca yA deva Adi dvArA prApta hone vAle duHkha ko prAdhidaivika tApa kahA jAtA hai / yadi koI vyakti dina bhara krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, IrSyA, dveSa Adi se ghirA rahe to yaha AdhyAtmika tApa kahA jAtA hai / 1 maiM amuka vyakti ko kaise mArU ? kaise amuka vyakti ko parezAna karU ? aise bhAva mana meM kyoM uThate haiM? krodha ke kAraNa / saMsAra meM mujhe kahane vAlA kauna haiM ? mere se bar3A kauna hai ? yaha hai abhimAna / zramuka vyakti ko maiM kaise zIzI meM utAru ? chala kapaTa dvArA usakI saMpatti para kaise adhikAra karu N ? yaha hai mAyA / sAre vizva kI saMpatti mujhe hI mila jAya, adhika se adhika logoM para merA zAsana cale, yaha hai lobha, isI ko AdhyAtmika tApa kahA jAtA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only bIsakIM sadI ke loga kahate haiM ki manuSya pAnI meM taira bhale hI sakatA hai, paraMtu pAnI para cala nahIM sakatA / yadi manuSya kA zvAsocchavAsa baMda ho jAya to vaha jIvita nahIM raha sakatA / manuSya kA zarIra bhArI

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yogI kise kahate hai ? [ 15 hoMne se vaha zrAkAza meM binA kisI sahAre ke raha nahIM sakatA / kiMtu yoga vidyA ne to siddha kara diyA hai ki manuSya pAnI para cala sakatA hai| binA sahAre ke AkAza meM laTakA raha sakatA haiM / aise yoga ko siddha karane vAle ko yogI kahA jAtA hai / Apa samajhate hoMge ki yogiyoM ke ghara nahIM hote kiMtu yogI to kahate haiM ki unakA ghara hotA hai / unakA ghara kaise hotA hai? suniye, pA~ca rUpI majabUta nIMva vAlA, kamara rUpI madhyabhAga vAlA, bhujAnoM rUpI mahala vAlA, saptadhAtu kI dIvAroM vAlA aura nau daravAjoM vAlA yaha zarIra hI yogI kA ghara hai / vidvAna paMDita yA sajjana puruSa AsAnI se mila sakate haiM kintu vartamAna kAla meM tattva ke jAnane vAle, vizuddha citta vAle yogI kA milanA prati durlabha hai| nIma ke phala jaba paka jAte haiM taba mIThe ho jAte haiM, kiMtu unakI guThalI to khArI hI rahatI hai, arthAt bAhara se nIma-phala mIThA bhale hI ho jAya, kiMtu usake bhItara jo khArApana bharA hai vaha kabhI miTa nahIM sktaa| ThIka isI prakAra sAmAnya jana bAhara se dikhAne ke liye madhura svabhAva vAle bhale hI ho jAya kiMtu bhItara se to IrSyA dveSa vAle hI hote haiM / isake viparIta yogiyoM kI cittavRti bhItara se madhura hotI hai / ve bAhara bhItara donoM tarapha samAna bhAva vAle hote haiM / kisI ne kahA ki yogI abhakSa bhogI hote haiM, arthAt na khAne yogya padArtha ko bhI khA jAte haiM / sAmAnya artha meM to yaha kathana ThIka nahIM lagatA, kiMtu gUr3ha artha meM yaha kathana ThIka bhI hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala, jIva aura kAla ina chaH dravyoM meM sabase balavAna dravya kAla hotA hai, kiMtu yogI to usa kAla ko bhI khA jAte haiN| Anandaghana jI ne yahI kahA thA ki kAla sabako khA jAtA hai / aisA koI tattva nahIM hai, jise kAla nahIM khAtA ho / sImeMTa ke makAna ko bhI kAla hilA detA hai| lohe ke sA~coM se bane makAna ko bhI kAla jamIna asta kara detA hai / kAla kA paMjA vastu mAtra ko jIrNa banA detA hai / aise kAla kA bhakSya yogI puruSa karate haiM arthAt samAdhi avasthA meM yogI para kAla kA bhI prabhAva nahIM cala sakatA / kahate haiM ki yogI nahIM pIne yogya vastu ko bhI pI jAte haiM / isakA For Private And Personal Use Only

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yogI kise kahate haiM ? prayoga bhI gUr3ha artha meM hotA hai, sAmAnya meM nahIM / brahma amRta rUpI kalA ko isa saMsAra meM koI nahIM pI sakatA, para yogI to brahma amRta ke ghUTa bhara-bhara kara pItA hai / jahA~ koI nahIM pahuMca sakatA aise sthAna meM bhI yogI pahaMca jAte haiM / parama pada rUpI agamya sthAna ko bhI yogI pahuMca jAte haiM, isIliye to yogI ko agamyagAmI kahA gayA hai / yogI puruSa hI vAstava meM brahmacArI hote haiM / prAtmA kA hI payAryavAcI zabda brahma hai / brahma meM hI ramaNa karane vAle, aSTa prahara brahma kA hI citana karane vAle yogI hI vAstavika brahma cArI hote haiN| eka sAdhaka sthAna-sthAna para jAkara kahatA thA ki mujhe cetanA khilA do| yaha sunakara sabhI usake samakSa apanI apanI mAnyatA se cetanA kI vyAkhyA karane lage, para usa sAdhaka ko kisI ke kathana se saMtoSa nahIM huprA / Akhira eka yogI use mila hI gayA / isa viSaya para AnandadhanajI ne kahA hai'mata mata bhede re jo jai pUchiye, sahu thApe ahmevaa| abhinaMdana jina darazana trsiye|" sAdhaka ne yogI se kahA "maiM jahA~ jahA~ gayA, sabhI apane apane mata kI sthApanA karane meM lage hue dikhAI diye / Apa hI mujhe cetanA khilA diijiye| yogI ne vicAra kiyA ki yaha sAdhaka bahuta bhaTaka cukA hai| yadi maiMne ise cetanA kA sIdhA-sA artha batAyA to zAyada isakI samajha meM bhI na pAye ataH usane pratyakSa dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAnA hI ucita samajhA / usane kahA, "yahA~ se thor3I dUra para sarovara hai, usameM eka maccha rahatA hai, usake pAsa calA jA, vahI tujhe smjhaayegaa|" sAdhaka usa sarovara para gayA aura maccha se bolA, "mujhe cetanA khilA do|" maccha ne gardana uThAI aura kahA, "merA eka kAma karo, mujhe bahuta jora kI pyAsa lagI hai, pahale pAnI 'pilA do|' sAdhaka bolA, "are tU pAnI meM to hai, thor3I gardana nIce kara to pAnI hI pAnI hai, jI bharakara pIle / " isa para maccha bolA, "suna re, sAdhaka ! tU pUre vizva meM bhaTakatA phiratA rahegA to bhI tujhe kahIM cetanA nahIM milegI, kyoMki jise tU khoja rahA hai, usa cetanA se hI to tU jIvita hai| mAtra dRSTi ko ghumAne kI aAvazyakatA hai / vaha to tere pAsa hI hai / bhItara DubakI lagAte hI tU cetanAmaya ho jaayegaa|" For Private And Personal Use Only

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yogI kise kahate haiM ? [ 17 Apa bhI sAdhaka haiN| yadi Apa sukha prApta karane ke liye jar3a vastutroM ke samakSa bhikhArI banakara mAnate haiM ki Apako sukha milegA, to yaha ApakI bhArI bhUla hai| jo svayaM nAzavAn hai, vaha Apako zAsvata sukha kahA~ se degI ? jarA bhItara DubakI lagAiye, anaMta sukha to Apake bhItara bharA huA hai| kahA bhI haiM 'jagadIza ne jovA mAre dase dizA athar3Ayo re| jAgI ne joyo to, e to dharamAM hI jahuyore / / " cetanA- brahma yA prabhu Apake bhItara hI haiN| bAhara use DhUDhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / mAtra bhItara jhA~ka kara use pahacAnanA hai 'jagata nA nAtha ne jANyA binA, soM dhUla dhANI ch| prabhu nirakhyA binA nayane, ubhI caurAsI khANI re / / ' yogI kisako kahate haiM ? 'yogaH samAdhiH so'syAMsti iti yogavAn' / (u.bR.va.) jisa vyakti kI AtmA meM samAdhi ho, usa yogavAn ko yogI kahA jAtA hai| yogI puruSa ke lakSaNa kyA haiM ? 'nirbhayaH zakravad yogI nandatyAnandana nandane' -(jJAna sArASTaka) indra ke samAna nirbhaya yogIrAja prAtma-Ananda rUpI nandana vana meM vihAra karate haiN| 'yato yato nizvarati manazvAcalamasthiram tatastato niyamyaitadAtmanyeva vazaM nayet / / " jisa-jisa mArga se caMcala mana asthira hotA hai, usake pratipakSI mArga dvArA rokakara yogI puruSa prAtmA meM hI mana ko sthApita kara caMcala mana ko vaza meM kara lete haiN| kahA bhI hai 'prayatnAdhatamAnastu yogI saMzuddha kilviSaH anekajanma saMsiddhistato yAti parAMgatim / / ' For Private And Personal Use Only

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yogI kise kahate haiM ? prayatna dvArA yatna karatA humA yogI aneka janmoM se ekatrita pApa ko dhokara paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai / bhagavad gItA meM bhI kahA hai ki 'tapasvimyazcAdhiko yogI, tasmAdhogI bhavArjunaH / ' tapasvI se bhI yogI bar3hakara hai, jJAna se bhI yogI adhika hai, karmo se bhI yogI adhika hai, ataH he arjuna ! tU yogI bana / yogI kI mastI dekhiye 'aya dila ! tujhe kyA harSa karanA hai, tujhe saMsAra kyA krnaa| sadA jaMgala meM rahanA hai, tujhe ghara bAra kyA karanA / / hameM daulata kI kyA paravAha, tale TakasAla jharatI hai| jalane vAloM kI yaha Adata hai, yahA~ to maujeM ur3atI haiM / / ' tulasIdAsajI ne bhI kahA hai-- 'tulasI yA saMsAra meM samase miliye dhaay| kyA jAne kisa vepa meM, nArAyaNa mila jAya / " Aja ke buddhivAdI yuga meM pale hue kisI pragativAdI ne tulasIdAsa jI ko bhI haMsI meM ur3A diyA: 'ber3haba yA saMsAra meM sabase miliye dhAya / na jAne kisa veSa meM sI AI DI mila jAya / ' bhagavAn mahAvIra ne to pahale hI kaha diyA hai ki: 'bhujjo ya sAD bahulA maNusmA no pamAyae / ' saMsAra meM kapaTI manuSya adhika hai, ata: e logoM ! gAphila mata raho, pramAda mata kro| yogI ko jagala meM hI kyoM rahanA cAhiye ? isa viSaya meM bhI zAstra ne kahA hai ki: 'janemyo vAka tataH spando manasazcitta vibhramaH / bhavanti tasmAtsaMsarga: jainaryogI tatastyajet / / ' For Private And Personal Use Only

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yogI kise kahate haiM ? __ jahA~ adhika logoM se saMsaga hotA hai, vahA~ bolanA bhI par3atA hai| bolane se mana meM spandana hotA hai / spandana se saMkalpa vikalpa hote haiN| inake bar3hane se citta bhramita hotA hai, ataH yogI ko jana samparka kA tyAga karanA caahiye| sukhI manuSya kI pahacAna kyA hai ? bAhya sAdhanoM ke prati jo vyakti udAsIna ho, vaha vAstava meM sukhI haiN| jo vyakti jitanA adhika bAhya sAdhanoM ke poche par3A huyA hai, vaha utanA hI adhika duHkhI hai / yogiyoM kI labdhi ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai:-- 'kapha vipuNmalAmarSa sarvoSadhimahayaH / saMminnazroto labdhizca yoga tAMDa vaDaM varaM // ' yogI puruSa kA kapha, zukra mala aura zarIra kA sparza Adi sabhI auSadhi kA kAma karate hai / mahAn prabhAvazAlI auSadhi bhI jo kAma nahIM kara sakatI, vaha kAma yogI kA kapha, mala, mUtra prAdi kara detA hai| ekendriya se paMcendriya taka sabhI jIvoM ko yogI ke sparza mAtra se Ananda aura zAMti prApta hotI haiM / aisI labdhi aura zakti yogI meM yoga ke prabhAva se hI utpanna hotI hai| kalpaka maMtrI ke ghara meM guru bhagavAn kA praveza karAyA gyaa| eka vyatarigRha kalpaka bAlaka ko bahuta kaSTa de rahA thA, kiMtu jaise hI guru ne ghara meM praveza kiyA aura unheM pAnI baurAyA gayA to unake pAtra meM pAnI kA kalpaka sparza hote hI vyaMtara bhAga gyaa| sanata kumAra cakravartI ne 700 varSa caritra pAlana kiyA, unako aisI labdhi prApta ho gaI ki sarasa, virasa, aniyamita prokSara se jo roga huprA vaha aMguliyoM ke sparza mAtra se miTa jAtA / yahAM taka ki aMgulI para thUka kA sparza hone se aMgulI svarNa jaisI bana gii| yogiyoM kI labdhi ke viSaya meM zAstra kahatA haiM: 'cAraNAzI viSAvadhimanaH paryAya saMpadaH / yoga kalpadmasyaitA vikAsIkusumazriyaH / / ' For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 20 www.kobatirth.org ] yogI kise kahate haiM ? AkAza caraNa vidyA, nigraha anugraha karane meM samartha labdhi, avadhijJAna kI saMpadA aura dUsaroM ke mana ke paryAyoM ko jAnane kI kSamatA, ye sabhI yoga rUpI vRkSa ke khile hue puSSoM kI zobhA hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir yogI kI AkRti kA bhI prabhAva hotA hai / uttara amerikA meM bherIsArAsIniyA nAmaka vRkSa ke patte ikaTTha e hone se ghar3A jaisA AkAra bana jAtA hai / usakA Dhakkana niyamita kAla para hI khulatA aura baMda hotA hai / kIr3e pataMge Adi pAnI ke lobha meM pattoM se bane ghar3e meM jAte hai aura vahIM kaida ho jAte hai / jaba kSudra jantu bhI AkRti se prabhAvita ho jAte hai, taba yoga mudrA sahita yogI puruSa kI prAkRti se kauna sA manuSya prabhAvita nahIM hogA ? For Private And Personal Use Only

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namaskAra yoga 'namo durvAra ....... ....... paMcasUtra kA prArambha Namo' pada se kiyA gayA hai| namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA prArambha bhI 'raNamo' pada se huA hai| dharmaratna prakAraNa kA prArambha 'namiuraNa' pada se kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra yogazAstra kA prArambha bhI 'namo' pada se kiyA gayA hai / namaskAra kA bhAvArtha Apa jaisA samajhate hai baisA sarala nahIM hai, isakA gUDhArtha atyanta kaThina hai| yadi Apa muha se to 'mo' bolate haiM kintu jhukate nahIM to samajhiye abhI taka Apa meM ahaMbhAva hai, vinaya nahIM / - rAmalIlA kA eka dRzya thA, jisameM rAma rAvaNa kA yuddha ho rahA thaa| kucha dera yuddha ke bAda rAma ke prahAra se rAvaNa kA jamIna para giranA dikhAnA thA, para rAvaNa nahIM giratA, nirdezaka ke bAra-bAra izArA karane para bhI nahIM giratA / Akhira hAra kara nirdezaka pardA girA detA hai| phira rAvaNa kA pArTa karane vAle se nahIM girane kA kAraNa pUchatA hai| rAvaNa ke adAkAra ne kahA "mere zvasura aura merI sAsa rAmalIlA dekhane Aye haiM, unake sAmane maiM nIce girU, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? vyavahAra meM namratA yA nIce jhukane ko kAyaratA samajhI jAtI hai, kiMtu AdhyAtmika kSetra meM namratA ko vIratA kI ginatI meM ginA jAtA hai / sampUrNa yogazAstra kA rahasya usake prathama zloka ke prathama pada 'namo' meM samAyA huA hai| 'namo' pada ke dvArA ahaM bhAva kI samApti hotI hai aura samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai / ahaM bhAva svArtha kA bhAva hai, jabaki samabhAva svArtha bhAva hai / svArtha bhAva kI vRddhi ke sAtha hI svArtha bhAva kI kamI hotI hai / tubA bhale hI choTA ho kiMtu sAr3he tIna maraNa kI kAyA vAle ko bhI tAra detA hai| isI prakAra 'namo' zabda bhale hI choTA ho parantu usameM aneka bhavoM ke pApoM se bacAne kI zakti hai| jaise lAkhoM maraNa rUI ko jalAne ke liye eka ciMgArI kAphI hai, vaise hI aneka janmoM ke pApoM ko jalAne ke liye 'namo' zabda kI ArAdhanA kAphI hai / jaba taka 'namo' zabda For Private And Personal Use Only

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22 ] akriya rahatA hai taba taka usakI zakti pragaTa nahIM hotI, kiMtu usake sakriya banate hI aneka bhavoM ke pApoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha ho jAtA haiM / namaskAra yoga 'namo' zabda saMskRta ke namas avyaya se banatA hai aura namas nAma nam dhAtu ko prasuc pratyaya lagAne se banatA hai / nam kA artha hai namaskAra karanA | 'namo' ke dvArA 'aham' zuddhAtmA aura usake kevala jJAna Adi guNoM kA dhyAna hotA hai / gaMdhaka, mainasila aura surekhAra ke mela se madirA banatI haiN| hAIDrojana aura praoNksIjana ke mela se pAnI banatA hai / poTeziyama se bhar3akA prakAza sUrya kiraNa jaisA dikhAI detA hai / sUrya ke sAmane bilorI kA~ca rakha do aura usake pAsa sUkhe ghAsa kA eka tRraNa rakha do to agni paidA ho jaayegii| isI prakAra 'namo' pada kI zrArAdhanA se use jIvana meM ghaTita karane se, praNimA siddhi prApta hotI haiM jisase vyakti tRraNa se bhI halkA bana sakatA hai / namana karane kA artha hI apane mAna ko dUra karanA hai| mAna kisa vyakti ko hotA hai / mAna apUrNa vyakti ko hotA haiN| purAne jamAne meM jaba aurateM gehU~ dalatI thI taba use bhigo diyA jAtA thA jisase dalane kI AvAja nahIM hotI thI, isI prakAra jisake pAsa jJAna kA teja hai vaha AvAja nahIM karegA / jisake jIvana meM gaMbhIratA hai, vicAroM meM praur3hatA hai, vaha pradarzana kama karegA / mArka Taveina aMgreja ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki mAtra do aMDe dene vAlI murgI kitanI phar3aphar3AhaTa karatI hai, mAno kisI nakSatra ko janma de rahI ho / For Private And Personal Use Only bAjAra meM do vyakti lar3ane lge| eka ne kahA 'tuma mujhe kyA samajhate ho ?" dUsare ne uttara diyA "maiM tumako kucha bhI nahIM samajhatA / ' hamAre bhItara jaba ahaMkAra kA praveza hotA hai, taba hama do bar3I bhUleM karate hai, eka to hama apane Apa ko zreSTha mAnane laga jAte hai aura dUsare logoM ko tuccha mAna baiThate haiN| yadi Apa dUsaroM ko tuccha samajhoge to ve bhI Apako tuccha samajhegeM, isa prakAra zrApa dUsaroM kI najara se utara jAnoge / AkAza meM ur3atI pataMga sArI duniyA ko choTI mAnatI hai para use yaha patA nahIM hai ki sArI duniyA kI dRSTi meM pataMga hI choTI dikhAI detI hai / soDAvATara kI botala meM lagI golI na to bAhara kI svaccha havA ko botala meM jAne detI haiM aura na aMdara kI gaisa ko bAhara Ane detI hai ThIka isI prakAra

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jamaskAra yoga [ 23 manuSya ke mana meM rahI huI ahaMkAra kI golI na to apanI burAI ko nikAlane detI hai aura na dUsaroM kI acchAI ko grahaNa karane detI hai| eka videzI ne bAjAra meM apanA phoTo bikate dekhaa| vaha sTUDiyo meM gayA aura apane jitane phoTo vahAM the sabhI kharIda liye / kharIda kara unheM vahIM jalA diyA / jaba sTUDiyo ke mAlika ne usase phoTo jalAne kA kAraNa pUchA to usane kahA "kyA Apako mAluma hai ye phoTo kisake haiM ? yaha phoTo jApAna ke mukhya senApati ke hai jisa para deza ko svataMtratA kI jimmedArI hai / "jaba usase pUchA ki "Apa kauna haiM ? kyA Apa videzI haiM ? Apane citra kyoM jalAyeM ?'' taba usa videzI ne kahA "maiM videziyoM kA jAsUsa huuN| maiM hI jApAna kA senApati huuN| loga saMta puruSoM ke citra ke sAtha merA citra lagAyeMge / taba dekhane vAle kaheMge krUratA aura ahiMsA kA kyA mela ? maiM nahIM cAhatA ki saMta aura sainika eka hI prAsana para baitthe| ahaM apanI pahicAna denA cAhatA hai ki maiM kauna hU~ ? svayaM apanI pahicAna ko miTAnA cAhatA hai ki maiM kucha bhI nahIM huuN| eka sAdhu ke pAsa tIna vyakti sAdhanA karane ke liye pAye / sAdhu ne pahale vyakti se pUchA, "tuma kauna ho ?" "usane kahA, maiM ThAkura hUM, bIsa gAMvoM kA jAgoradAra huuN|" dUsare vyakti se pUchA, "tuma kauna ho ?" usane kahA, "maiM karor3apati nagara seTha kA putra hU~ / "aba tIsare se pUchA, "tuma kauna ho ? 'usane kahA maiM mabhI taka yaha nahIM jAna pAyA hU~ ki maiM kauna huuN| yadi jAna letA to phira mApake pAsa Ane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA thI ? Apa hI batAiye ki "maiM kauna hUM ? svayaM hI bhUla gayA huuN| nAma gautra meM kaidI banA huuN|" sAdhu ne mana meM socA ki yaha tIsarA vyakti hI saccA sAdhaka hai / eka ko dhana kA prahaM hai to dUsare ko jamIna kaa| isa tIsare vyakti ko kisI prakAra kA mahaM nahIM hai| yaha vAstava meM apane astitva ko DhUDhanA cAhatA hai / yahI saccA sAdhu hai / sAdhu ne use apane pAsa rakha liyaa| . eka vyakti bahuta varSoM se jApAna meM rahatA thaa| kisI zAdI ke prasaMga para vaha bhArata pA rahA thaa| jaba vaha jahAja meM yAtrA kara rahA thA taba kucha atriyoM ne usase pUchA ki, "prApa kauna haiM ?" usane kahA, ''maiM bhAratIya huuN|" jaba bambaI pahuMcA to sunA vahA~ hiMdu musalamAnoM kA jhagar3A cala rahA For Private And Personal Use Only

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24 namaskAra yoga hai / ataH jaba kisI ne pUchA ki "tuma kauna ho?" to usane kahA ki "maiM hindu huuN|' kasTama vAloM ne jaba pUchA to kahA, "maiM vyApArI huuN|'' jaba vaha apane mohalle meM pAyA aura kisI ne pUchA ki "prApa kauna haiM ?" to usane kahA, "maiM baniyA huuN|" are bhAI baniye to ho para kaise baniye ho ? to bolA "maiM jaina huuN|" pUchA, "Apa kauna se jaina haiM ? zvetAMbara, digaMbara yA sthAnakavAsI ? kyA Apa mandira jAte haiM, pUjA karate haiM ?" usane kahA, "maiM mandiramArgI jaina huuN|" jaba vaha upAzraya meM gayA to kisI ne pUcha liyA, "Apa kisa gaccha ko mAnate haiM ? tapAgaccha, kharataragaccha, aMcalagaccha, vimalagaccha, loMkAgaccha yA pAyacaMda gaccha ?" vaha becArA ghabarA gayA, jhijhaka kara jabAba diyA, "maiM tapAgacchI maMdiramArgI jaina hindu baniyA bhAratIya hUM / "dekhA Apane ! kitanI dIvAreM haiM, kitane bheda prabheda haiM, yahA~ bhAratIya kahane se kAma nahIM calatA, jabaki videzoM meM apane deza kI nAgarikatA batAne se kAma cala jAtA hai / prAtma prakAza sUta se vastra kI aura dhAra se zastra kI parIkSA hotI hai, vaise hI kartavya se manuSya kI parIkSA hotI hai, nAma se nahIM hotii| padArtha kA jJAna sAmAnya aura vizeSa, do prakAra se hotA hai / agni uSNatA guraNa vAlA eka dravya hai yaha sAmAnya jJAna huA / agni kI uSNatA se bhojana pakAyA jAtA hai, aMdhakAra dUra kiyA jAtA hai, sardI se rakSA kI jAtI hai, yaha vizeSa jJAna yA vijJAna huA / vijJAna se hI usakA sahI upayoga hotA hai / yadi bhojana banAne kI vidhi kI jAnakArI na ho to agni se bhojana pakane kI bajAya jala jAyegA / aMdhakAra dara hone ke sthAna para prAga lagane kA khatarA uThAnA par3egA aura sardI se rakSA kI bajAya zarIra yA vastra jalA baittheNge| navakAra (namaskAra) bhI eka prakAra kI vidyuta yA bhApa jaisI zakti vAlA maMtra hai / navakAra maMtra ke dhyAna se prAtmaprakAza hotA hai / sAmAnyataH navakAra maMtra ke dhyAna se yA jApa se zraddhA aura bhakti paidA hogI, parantu vizeSa jApa se mokSa prApti ho sakatI hai| jaise tAjamahala sAMsArika prema kA pratIka aura pAbU maMdira dharma kA pratIka hai, vaise hI navakAra bhI prAnanda kA pratIka hai| ghana-pAnanda (atyadhika prAdhyAtmika Ananda) bhI prema kA pratIka hai| prAnanda tIna prakAra kA hotA hai, tarala, gaisa aura Thosa / jo pAnI kI taraha se baha kara zIghra samApta ho jAne vAlA ho vaha tarala aAnanda, jo For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra yogazAstra [ 25 thor3A-sA kaSTa Ate hI gaisa kI bhA~ti havA meM ur3a jAya vaha gesa Ananda, kiMtu jo hamezA banA rahe aisA AdhyAtmika prAnanda Thosa Ananda hai / navakAra ko jinazAsana kA DAijesTa kyoM kahA hai ? use 14 pUrva kA samuddhAra kyoM kahA hai ? isaliye ki jinake hRdaya meM navakAra basA hai, saMsAra usakA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM sakatA kyoMki navakAra kA dhyAna karane vAlA to svayaM Atma svarUpa ho jAtA hai | navakAra kA smaraNa karane vAlI. cIla bhI sudarzana rAjaputrI bnii| jaise pAnI kA Ananda machalI hI jAna sakatI hai, vaise hI navakAra kA Ananda ApakA hRdaya hI jAna sakatA hai / dharmIjana sAta kSetroM meM apanI lakSmI kA sadvyaya to kareM hI ; sAtha-sAtha karmavaza jo andhe, lUle, laMgar3e, zrakAla, ativRSTi, bhUkampa evaM anya duHkhoM se pIr3ita hoM, unakI sahAyatA avazya kare / unake prati avazya anukampA rkheN| dayA-anukampA, hiMsA kI poSikA hai| dIna-duHkhI bhI puNyabandha meM sahAyaka haiM / ataH anukampAdAna meM kupAtra - supAtra ko dhyAna meM na rakheM / dayAbhAva se unakI sahAyatA kareM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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rAgAdi rAgAdidhvAMta vidhvaMse kRte sAmAyikA zunA / svasmina svarupaM pazyaMti yoginaH paramAtmanaH / / uparokta zloka meM yaha batAyA gayA haiM ki Apa paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA darzana kaise kara sakate haiM / samabhAva rUpo sUrya ke dvArA rAgAdi aMdhakAra kA nAza hone para yogI puruSa svayaM ke bala para paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko dekhate haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti kA lakSya tyAga hai, bhoga nhiiN| apane parivAra meM yadi Apa pitA haiM to apane bAlakoM ke liye apane sukha kA tyAga kreN| yadi Apa putra haiM to Apane jo kucha bhI prApta kiyA hai, use apane mAtA pitA ke caraNoM meM arpaNa kara dAjiye / eka dUsare ke liye yadi hama apane sukha kA tyAga nahIM kareMge to hamArA parivAra sukhI parivAra nahIM ho sakegA / jaba sAMsArika vyavahAra calAne ke liye bhI Apako apane sukha kA tyAga karanA par3atA hai, taba prAdhyAtmika bhUmikA meM pahu~cane ke liye to prApako mUla se hI rAga kA tyAga karanA pdd'egaa| pApa pUchege ki rAga aAtma bhAva meM hai yA padArtha meM ? Apa bAjAra meM jA rahe haiM, rAste meM grAma para ApakI dRSTi pdd'ii| Apane apane mitra se kahA, ''yAra ! Ama bahuta rasole haiM, kharIdane ko dila lalacA rahA hai|" isase spaSTa hotA hai ki Apa rAgavRtti ke vazIbhUta hai / vastu meM rAga paidA karane kI zakti hai, aisA samajhanA ApakI mUla hai| yadi vastu meM rAga paidA karane kI zakti ho to vItarAgI ke mana meM bhI rAga paidA honA cAhiye, parantu vItarAgI ke mana meM kabhI bhI rAga utpanna nahIM hotaa| ataH rAga vastu meM na hokara svayaM vyakti meM hai| bhramara meM aisI zakti hai ki kaThora se kaThora lakar3I meM cheda karake apanA ghara banA letA hai| kiMtu vahI bhramara jaba kamala kI paMkhuDiyoM meM baMda ho jAtA hai taba vaha bAhara nahIM nikala sakatA / kyA kamala kI paMkhur3iyAM lakar3I se bhI adhika sakhta haiM ki bhramara usako cheda kara bAhara nahIM nikala For Private And Personal Use Only

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rAgAdi [ 27 sakatA ? kahanA hogA ki bhramara ko kamala ke prati rAga hai, isI liye vaha use nahIM chedatA / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir jJAniyoM ne to spaSTa kahA hai ki manuSyoM ko dhana aura rUpavatI striyoM para jitanA rAga hotA hai, yadi utanA rAga jinezvara bhagavAna meM ho jAya to mokSa to usake bA~ye hAtha kA khela hai / rAga bhI Apako DasatA hai aura vedanIya karma bhI DasatA haiM / Apa sabhI vedanIya karma ke isane se bacanA cAhate haiM isaliye tapa japa Adi karate haiM / kiMtu rAga ko Dasane se bacAne ke liye prApa kucha bhI upAya nahIM karate / kyoM ? isaliye ki rAga kA DaMka Apako tIkSNa nahIM lagatA / vedanIya karma kA Dasana Apako bicchu ke DaMka ke samAna tIkSNa lagegA parantu vaha Apake prANoM kA hararaNa nahIM karatA aura AtmA ke sadguNoM ko naSTa nahIM karatA parantu rAga kA DaMka to sarpa kA DaMka hai, yaha manuSya ko tIkSNa nahIM lagatA para hai yaha mIThA jahara, yaha mAnava ko bebhAna kara detA hai / bicchu kI apekSA sarpa kA DaMka adhika bhayaMkara hai / isI prakAra vedanIya kI apekSA rAga bhayaMkara hai| Apako vedanIya karma se bacane ke liye rAga kA sarvathA tyAga karanA hI par3egA / rAga Apako rulAtA bhI hai aura haMsAtA bhI hai - jaba taka rAga dazA hai, taba taka Apako azAMti kAyama rahegI / eka mAtA apane bAlaka ko lekara jahAja se Ane vAle apane pati ko lene bambaI gii| vahA~ jAkara eka dharmazAlA meM eka kamarA lekara Thahara gii| usake pati kA jahAja dUsare dina Ane vAlA thA para saMyoga se usI dina zAma ko prA gayA aura vaha bhI usI dharmazAlA meM eka kamarA lekara Thahara gayA / AdhI rAta ko bAlaka ko bahuta teja bukhAra zrAyA aura peTa meM darda bhI hone lagA / bAlaka jora-jora se rone cillAne lagA / rone kI zrAvAja sunakara sAhaba garma ho gaye, AdhIrAta ko dharmazAlA ke vyavasthApaka ko bole ki "isa bAlaka ko yahA~ se nikAla dIjiye, merI nIMda harAma ho rahI hai / " vyavasthApaka ne mA~ beTe ko nikAla diyA / asahAya mA~ teja bukhAra meM beTe ko lekara jaba bAhara nikalane lagI to sAhaba ne apanI strI ko pahicAna liyA / phira to bar3e hI prema se apane putra ko pucakArane aura cupa karAne lagA / usI samaya DAkTara ko bulavA kara usakA upacAra krvaayaa| dekhA Apane rAga kA prabhAva !! For Private And Personal Use Only

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28 ] rAgAdi eka saMta bAjAra se gujara rahe the| unhoMne dekhA eka dukAna para kirANA sTora likhA thA / saMta ne dUkAnadAra se izAre se pUchA ki "isa TIna meM kyA hai ?" dUkAnadAra ne kahA, "zakkara" phira isI prakAra anya 2-3 TIna ke bAre meM bhI puuchaa| dUkAnadAra ne jisa TIna meM jo vastu thI usakA nAma batAyA "ghI, gur3a, tela, cAvala Adi / "anta meM eka aise TIna kI tarapha izArA kiyA jisameM kucha nahIM thaa| dukAnadAra ne kahA, "isameM to rAmanAma hai / " saMta ne usa TIna ko kholakara dekhA aura prasanna hokara bolA, "mujhe aAja jIvana kA mahAna satya mila gyaa| khAlI pAtra meM hI rAma kA nivAsa hotA hai| rAma dveSa rahita hRdaya meM hI rAma rahate haiM / kahA bhI hai bajrabaMdha jasa bale, TUTe sneha tNtuthii|' jo bajra ke samAna kaThora baMdhana hai aura zrRMkhalA kI taraha baMdhe hue baMdhana ko tor3anA bahuta kaThina hai| Apa jisa para rAga karate haiM aura jo Apa para rAga karatA hai, yaha donoM rAga anitya hai| anitya meM nitya ko pAne kI buddhi hI jIva ko duHkhI karatI hai / he jIva ! tU apane svarUpa se anya saba se bhinna hai| svajanoM se, parijanoM se vaibhava se aura svayaM apane zarIra se bhI bhinna hai, taba phira kyoM ina sabake liye duHkhI hotA hai ? ataH he jIva ! tU tere svarUpa kA hI rAgo bana / prAtma rUpa kA, AtmA kI svabhAva dazA kA rAgI bana / rAga dveSa ke baMdhanoM ko tor3ane kI prAvazyakatA hai kahA bhI hai - 'dehi baghaNehi, rAga baMdhajaM dosa baMdhaNaM / ' baMdhana kitane prakAra ke haiM ? vaise to 15 prakAra ke baMdhana haiM para una meM rAga dveSa mukhya haiN| __ pahale se cauthe guNasthAna sthita jIva ke pA~ca baMdhana hote haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga / 6 The aura 7 veM guNasthAna sthita jIva ko pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke baMdhana hote haiN| 8 veM se 12 veM guNasthAna sthita jIva ko kaSAya aura yoga ke do baMdhana hote haiN| 13 veM guNasthAna sthita jIva ko mAtra yoga kA eka baMdhana hotA hai / 14 veM guNasthAna sthita jIva baMdhana rahita hokara mukta hotA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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(arhata) arihaMta pada namo durvAra rAgAdi vairivAra nivAriNe / aIte yoginAthAya mahAvIrAya tAyine / / zAstrakAra ne isa zloka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ke nAma ke sAtha pAMca vizeSaNoM kA yukti tathA buddhi se paripUrNa saMyojana kiyA hai / usameM se eka vizeSaNa hai 'aIte' / aIna zabda mukhyataH yogyatA vAcaka hai / jaina zAsana meM guraNa saMpanna yogya vyakti ko hI namaskAra kiyA hai| navakAra matra yA namaskAra maMtra ke pA~coM padoM meM kisI bhI vyakti vizeSa ko namas. kAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai, balki amuka-amu guraNoM se yukta vyakti ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / kahA bhI hai ki 'guNA: pUjAsthAna guriNaSu na ca liMgaMna cavayaH / ' guNa hI pUjya haiM, veSa yA avasthA pUjya nahIM / jaina dharma ke anusAra koI bhI jaina yA jainetara sAdhu binA kisI nAma ke bheda ke guragoM ke prAdhAra para pUjya ho sakatA hai| a+ra+ha milakara aI pada banatA hai| isa saMdhi viccheda ke anusAra brahmA, viSNu tathA maheza jaisI zaktiyoM kA bhI aMI pada meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| brahmA kA brahmatva (racanA pravRtti), viSNu kI vyApakatA aura maheza kI maMgalamayatA arihaMta tIrtha kara Izvara meM pUrNata: ghaTita hotI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ahat haiM kyoMki ve maMgalamaya haiM, ve arahaMta haiM kyoMki unhoMne kAma ko samApta kara diyA hai aura ve arihaMta bhI haiM kyoMki unhoMne kAma ko samApta kara diyA hai aura ve arihaMta bhI haiM kyoMki unhoMne samasta aMtaraMga zatroM kA nAza kara diyA hai| ve aruhanta bhI haiM kyoMki karmabIja ko dahana kara dene ke kAraNa ve puna: utpanna nahIM hote / isIliye 'namo arihaMtANaM' ke sthAna para kucha granthoM meM 'namo prarahaMtArA' aura 'namo aruhaMtAraNaM kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| arhat yAne yogya honA hI pUjya honA hai| jo yogya hotA hai vaha hI pUjya hotA hai| isIliye bhagavAna mahAvIra pUjA pratizaya se yukta haiN| carAcara prANiyoM sahita samasta prakRti unako vandana For Private And Personal Use Only

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30 ] (mahata) arihaMta pada karatI hai| mArga ke vRkSa bhI jhuka kara unako namana karate haiM / tIrtha kara ke darzana mAtra se hI kA~ToM kA tIkSNa bhAga nIce jhuka jAtA hai / sUrya, caMdra, tAre tathA samasta graha prabhu ko namaskAra karate haiM / nara, narapati aura indra zAsaka bhI prabhu ko apanA svAmI mAnate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yogyatA bAhma nahIM, prAMtarika hai, ataH alaukika hai / arihaMta kise kahate haiM ? isa sabaMdha meM zAstra meM nimna gAthA hai-- 'utpanna sannAraNa mahomayANaM, sappADi herAsaraNa saMThiyAraNaM / saddezaNANaMdiya sajjaNAraNaM namonamo hou sayA jiNANa / ' jinezvara bhagavAna ko hamArA bAraMbAra namaskAra ho / namo namo do bAra kyoM kahA gayA ? eka hI zabda kA bAra bAra uccAraNa puruukti doSa kahalAtA hai| phira bhI unheM puna: puna namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, yaha tIrtha karoM kI vizeSatA hai / Aja kaheMge ki jinezvara bhagavAna ko hI namaskAra kyoM kiyA gayA ? dUsaroM ko kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA ? to uttara hai 'utpanna sannANa mahomayAraNaM' kyoki jinezvara bhagavAna samyag jJAna rUpI teja ko utpanna karane vAle kevala jJAna yukta haiN| kevala jJAna kI prApti ke bAda prabhu kyA karate haiM ? _ 'sappADi herAsaNa saMThiyAMNa' pATha mahA pratihArya yukta siMhAsana para birAjita hote haiM, aura _ 'sadda zaraNANaM diya sajjaNANa' vANI ke 35 guNa yukta upadeza se sajjana puruSoM ko prAnanda dete hai / aise jinezvara bhagavAna ko merA bArabAra namaskAra / aTTavihapiya kammaM arimUya hoi sayala jIvANaM / taM kammamarihaMtA arihaMtA teraNa vujvanti / / sabhI jIvoM ke liye jo pATha karma zatru ke samAna hai una karma zatrunoM ko mArane se prAtma ko ari-haMta kahA jAtA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra (ta) arihaMta pada paramapaMca parameSThiyAM paramezvara bhagavAn cAra nikSepe dhyAie namonamo zrI jinabhAe || [ paMca parameSThi bhagavAna meM zrI arihaMta bhagavAna sabase prathama haiM, unheM hamArA namaskAra ho / parameSThi kise kahA jAtA hai ? jisa vastu ko prApta karane ke bAda use dubArA prApta karane kI icchA ho use iSTha kahate haiM / jisa vastu kI prApti ke bAda tRpti ho jAya, use phira se prApta karane kI dacchA jAgRta na ho use parama iSTa kahate haiM / 31 arihaMta kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? tIna prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura grantarAya, ina ghAtaka karma zatrutroM kA jinhoMne nAza kara diyA hai ve ahita kahe jAte haiM / mokSa karmakSayAdeva sa cAtma jJAna to bhavet / dhyAnaM sAdhyaM mataM tacca tad dhyAnaM hitAtmana: / / sAmAnya kevalI aura arihaMta meM kyA aMtara hai ? cAra kAti karmoM kA sarvathA nAza kara ATha mahApratihArya evaM 34 pratizaya se jo yukta haiM aura jinheM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vipAkodaya ho unheM arihaMta tIrtha kara kahate haiN| jinameM uparokta bAteM na ho unheM sAmAnya kevalI kahA jAtA haiM / unakA samAveza sAdhu pada meM hotA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only mokSa kArya ke kSaya se hotA hai / karma kA kSaya zrAtma jJAna se hotA hai / dhyAna se AtmajJAna sAdhya hai / ataH jo prAtmA apanA hita cAhatI hai, use dhyAna karanA cAhiye / janma aura karma kI paraMparA ko tor3ane ke liye pahale kyA karanA cAhiye ? janma kA kSaya yA karma kA kSaya ? donoM zrRMkhalA kI kar3iyoM ke samAna haiM / ApakA janma to ho hI cukA hai jo zrApako pratyakSa dikhAI de rahA hai, ataH zrApako prathama karma kSaya karanA hI ucita hai / kyoM ki dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvanA evaM gurU, dharma kI pUjA upAsanA prAdi sabhI prakAra kA dharmAcaraNa dhyeya mahala meM pahu~cane ke dvAra haiM / dhyeya to karmakSaya kA hI hai / isaliye dhyeya svarUpa arihata kA dhyAna prAvazyaka hai /

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(mahata) arihaMta pada kyA hamArI prAtmA bhI paramAtmA bana sakatI hai ? yaha prApakA mahatvapUrNa prazna hai| jisa prakAra se rasAyana yoga se lohA bhI sonA bana sakatA hai, usI prakAra hamArI AtmA bhI paramAtmA ke dhyAna se svayaM paramAtmA bana sakatI hai| dhyAna meM prAtma vicAra kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| aMgrejI meM prazna hote haiM what, why, how, who, when aura where yahI prazna hameM prAtmA ke viSaya meM karane haiM ? prAtmA kyA hai ? prAtmA saMsAra meM kyoM paribhramaNa karatI hai ? vaha kisa prakAra janma dhAraNa karatI hai? yaha prAtmA kauna hai? jar3a hai yA cetanA hai ? aAtmA ko pApa yA puNya kaba se prApta hue ? AtmA kA mokSa kahA~ hogA ? uparokta paddhati se Atma vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| kyA AtmavicAra meM tarka kI AvazyakatA hai ? zAstra yaha nahIM kahate ki tarka mata karo tarka to avazya karanA cAhiye, tarka hI to vidyA ke prAbhUSaNa haiN| tarka to prAcArya siddhasena divAkara ne bhI kiyA thaa| unhoMne svayaM zaMkA prastuta ko aura tarka se svayaM hI usakA samAdhAna bhI kiyaa| tarka se padArtha kI siddhi hotI haiM. kiMtu yadi tarka asImita ho jAya to vaha vitarka ho jAtA hai| eka Trena DrAivara ne Trena calAte hue mArga meM eka bhayaMkara durghaTanA dekhI, jise dekhakara vaha kA~pa uThA / vaha eka jyotiSI ke pAsa pahu~cA aura apane bAre meM pUchane lagA ki use Trena calAnA cAhiye yA nahIM ? jyotiSa ne kahA zani kA prabala yoga hai, saMbhAla kara Trena calAnA, durghaTanA ho sakatI hai| isake bAda vaha eka dArzanika ke pAsa gayA aura usase puuchaa| dArzanika ne kahA dekhiye DrAIvara sAheba ! Trena calAne meM do saMbhAvanAe~ ho sakatI haiN| tuma gADI teja calAo yA dhIre ? dhIre calAyo to durghaTanA kI saMbhAvanA nahIM, teja calAoge to do saMbhAvanAe haiM. durghaTanA ho bhI aura na bhI ho| durghaTanA na ho to acchA hI hai, kiMtu yadi durghaTanA ho jAya to do saMbhAvanAeM haiM, yA to tumhArI mRtyu ho jAyagI yA aMga bhaMga ho jAyagA / mRtyu ho jAya taba to saba samApta hI hai, para yadi aMgabhaMga ho jAya to sarjarI se aMga jor3e jAyeMge yA na bhI jor3e jAya / aMga jur3a bhI sakate haiM aura na bhI jur3eM / sarjarI ke bAda tuma Trena calA sakoge For Private And Personal Use Only

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(a) arihaMta pada yA nahIM, yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Trena calAyoge to phira teja calAoge yA dhIre ? teja calAnoge to phira durghaTanA kI saMbhAvanA hai / aise anApa-zanApa tarkoM se koI bhI samasyA sulajhatI nahIM balki adhika jaTila ho jAtI hai / aise tarkoM se DrAivara to becArA ghabarA hI gayA / usake kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM zrAyA ki vaha kyA kareM ? aise kutarkoM kA uttara to phira kutarkoM se hI diyA jA sakatA hai / tabhI kutarkI zAMta hotA hai / [ 33 eka garma dimAga kA skUla inspekTara thA, jahA~ bhI skUla meM jA~ca karane jAtA kucha uTapaTAMga prazna pUcha kara vidyArthiyoM evaM adhyApakoM ko parezAna kara detA thA / eka skUla meM jAkara vidyArthiyoM se bolA, "dekho baccoM maiM eka prazna pUchatA hUM, uttara ThIka hone para inAma diyA jAyegA aura ThIka nahIM hone para zikAyata pustaka meM zikAyata darja kI jAyegI ki isa skUla meM par3hAI ThIka nahIM hotI / "vidyArthI zikSaka aura pradhAnAdhyApaka sabhI ghabarAne lage / insapekTara bolA, eka havAI jahAja bambaI se dillI ke liye ur3A bambaI se dillI 1400 ki.mI. hai / havAI jahAja 1000 ki.mI. prati ghaMTA kI raphtAra se ur3a rahA thA / batAo merI umra kyA hogI ?" prazna sunakara sabhI bhauMcakke raha gaye, sabhI mauna the| kiMtu eka vidyArthI jAnatA thA ki yaha prazna mAtra Thagane ke liye hai, taba hama bhI aisA hI uttara kyoM na deM / zaThe zAThayaM ke samAcAra ke anusAra jaise ko taisA jabAba denA cAhiye / bolA, "maiM uttara de sakatA hUM / " iMsapekTara ke hA~ bharane para usane kahA, "merA bar3A bhAI AdhA pAgala hai, vaha bIsa varSa kA hai, isakA sIdhA sAdA artha yaha huA ki ApakI umra (kyoMki Apa pUre pAgala haiM ) / " iMsapekTara khuza ho gayA, tujhe dhanyavAda ! merI umra vAstava meM 40 varSa kI hai / " 40 varSa kI hai bolA" baccA ! For Private And Personal Use Only Atma vicAra to zraddhA se honA cAhiye / zraddhA kI dRr3hatA ke liye tarka bhI zrAvazyaka hai| kiMtu vaha kutarka nahIM honA cAhiye / tattvoM ke artha kI zraddhA hI to samyak darzana hai / dhyAna se lAbha kyA haiM ? jaise jala se maila dUra hotA hai, agni se kala dUra hotA hai, sUrya kI dhUpa se kIcar3a sUkha jAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna se karma jala jAte haiM / dhyAna se citta prasanna hotA hai / citta kI prasannatA do kArya karatI hai, vaha zrArta dhyAna raudradhyAna ko rokatI hai tathA zrAtmA ko

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:34 ] (mahata) arihaMta pada dharmadhyAna zukladhyAna para prArUr3ha kara detI hai / yuddha ke maidAna meM sainika prAge aura pIche donoM tarapha yuddha karatA hai, zatru ko harA kara nayA pradeza jItatA hai aura apane svAmI ko vijayI banAtA hai| isI prakAra dhyAna dvArA karma zatruoM ko jIta kara prAtmA ko vijayI banAtA hai| sonA jaba pighala jAtA hai tabhI usakA jevara ghar3A jAtA hai / isI prakAra citta kI prasannatA se sthiratA kA dhATa ghar3A jAtA hai / sthiratA se ekAgratA AtI haiN| ekAgratA se sahaja bhAva meM tanmayatA grAtI hai| tanmayatA se laya kI prApti hotI hai aura laya se lokottara parama tattva kI saccI pahicAna hotI hai / 'prAtama paramAtama pada pAve, jo paramAtama se laya ko lagAve / ' ___'apA so paramappA ' yAtmA hI to paramAtmA hai, mAtra karma maila kA aMtara hai| karma maila dhula jAye to prAtmA ko paramAtmA hone meM kyA derI lagatI hai ? Aja nAdayoga kI bAta batA rahA huuN| bhramarI ke zarIra meM jaba garmI hone lagatI hai, taba vaha gIlI miTTI se apanA ghara banAtI hai| eka kor3A lAkara usa ghara meM DAla kara bhU-bhU gujana karatI hai / bhramarI ke gujana se peTa se ghisaTa kara calane vAlA kIr3A 17 dina meM AkAza meM ur3a jAtA hai / Apa Azcarya cakita hoMge ki ekendriya jIva caurindriya kaise bana jAtA hai ? satya to yaha hai ki bhramarI jaba aMDe deto hai taba usakI surakSA yA khurAka ke liye yaha kIr3A lAyA jAtA hai| 17 dina sevana ke boda aMDA phUTa jAtA hai aura bhramarI ur3a jAtI hai / kIr3A bhramarI ke bacce kI khurAka bana jAtA hai| jaise dahI ko mathane se makkhana kI prApti hotI hai, vaise hI prabhu ke smaraNa se, dhyAna ke maMthana se Izvara kI jyoti prApta hotI hai / nAdAnusaMdhAna-pakSI kA paMkha kaTa jAne para jaise vaha pRthvI para par3A rahatA, isI prakAra anAhata nAda se jur3A huA mana caMcalatA kA tyAga kara sthira hotA hai / nAda kI cAra avasthA mAnI gaI hai-(1) prAraMbhAvasthA (2) ghaTAvasthA, (3) paricayAvasthA aura (4) niSpatyAvasthA / nAda kA abhyAsa karate samaya hRdaya meM rahI huI brahma graMthI kA bheda For Private And Personal Use Only

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(grahaMta) arihaMta pada ho jAya phira jo nAda sunAI de, use prAraMbhAvasthA kahate hai / usake bAda kaMTha sthita viSNu grathI kA bheda hone se jo nAda sunAI de use ghaTAvasthAnAda kahA jAtA hai| isake pazcAt bhRkuTI sthita rudra graMthI kA bheda hone para jo nAda sunAI de, use paricayAvasthA kahate haiM / anta meM jaba brahma raghra meM nAda kI sthiratA ho, taba vaha niSpatyAvasthA hai| bhRkuTI meM jo cakra hai, vahA~ se zvAsa uThakara agama cakra ke pAsa hokara vaMkanAla ke pAsa Akara rahatA hai| nAbhi meM zvAsa hai, isakI parIkSA kaise kI jAya ? jaise ghar3I meM cakra ke calane se khaTakhaTa kI AvAja pAtI hai, usI prakAra apanI nAbhi meM bhI aAvAja AtI hai / kintu gurU kI madada ke binA isa AvAja ko sunanA atyanta kaThina kArya hai| nAbhi meM khaTakhaTa hone se hRdaya cakra aura kaMThacakra meM hokara gale meM jo cheda hai usameM se nikala kara vAyu nAsikA meM calatA hai / jo zvAsa vAyu bA~ye chidra se praveza kare to dA~ye chidra se bAhara nikalatI hai aura bA~ye chidra se nikale to dA~ye chidra se praveza karatI hai / zvAsa vAyu isI prakAra prAtI jAtI rahatI hai|| he jJAnAnaMdamaya prAtman ! arihaMta pada meM mana ko lagAde / devapAla zreNika pada sAdhI arihaMta pada nijapada / devapAla rAjA aura zreNika rAjA ne isa pada kI sAdhanA karake tIrthakara pada upAjita kiyaa| arihaMta kI bhakti cAra prakAra se kI jAtI hai-(1) nAma arihaMta, (2) sthApanA arihaMta (3) dravya arihata aura (4) bhAvaarihaMta / chadmastha AtmA ke liye cAra prakAra ke jinezvara pUjya haiM, phira bhI pUjA meM jaise bhAva pUjA zreSTha hai, dharma meM jaise bhAvadharma zreSTha hai, vaise hI bhAva tIrthaMkara kI upAsanA sarvazreSTha hai / nAma arihaMtaH arihaMta, arihaMta, namo arihaMtAraNaM, namo arihaMtANaM kA jApa bAraMbAra karanA caahiye| isase pApamaya vicAroM meM kamI hotI hai aura mana pavitra banatA hai / hRdaya meM se viSaya kaSAya cale jAte haiN| bAli rAjA kA choTA bhAI sugrIva pUrva bhava meM eka maraNAsanna baila thA jo mArga meM eka tarapha par3A thaa| eka zrAvaka udhara se ghor3e para nikalA, ghor3e se utara kara namo arihaMtAraNa kA mantra baila ke kAna meM sunaayaa| baila mara gayA / 20 varSa bAda navakAra sunAne vAlA vaha zrAvaka phira usI mArga se nikalA / vahA~ mArga meM eka nayA jina maMdira dekhakara darzana karane For Private And Personal Use Only

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36 ] (ta) rihaMta pada andara gyaa| maMdira se vApasa bAhara nikalate samaya sAmane kI dIvAra para eka citra dekhA jisameM eka vyakti eka maraNAsanna baila ko navakAra sunA rahA thA / vaha vyakti isa citra ko dekhakara acAnaka bola par3A, "yaha to merA hI citra hai / " maMdira kA rakSaka usa zrAvaka ko rAjA ke pAsa le gayA, zrAvaka se saba bAta sunakara rAjA usake caraNoM meM gira par3A, bolA "maiM svayaM hI maraNAsanna baila thA, prApane namo arihaMtANaM kI raTa sunAkara mujhe manuSya banAyA / jaba maiM eka samaya usa sthAna se nikala rahA thA to mujhe jAti smaraNa jJAna huA / isIliye maiMne apane pUrva bhava kI yAda meM yaha nayA maMdira aura yaha citra banAyA hai / merA yaha rAjya prApake caraNoM meM arpita hai| rAjA dIkSA lekara devaloka meM gayA aura vahA~ se cala kara sugrIva banA | baila ke bhava meM dharma nahIM thA, pApa karatA thA parantu arihaMta paramAtmA ke nAma nikSepa se manuSya bhava meM sugrIva banA / jinake phA~sI kA takhtA siMhAsana bana gayA, vaha sudarzana seTha thA / pUrva bhava meM usI ghara meM pazu carAne vAlA naukara thA / pazu carAte carAte eka bAra jaMgala se vihAra karate kisI muni se namo arihaMtANaM pada sIkhA aura bAraMbAra usakA smaraNa karane lagA / eka samaya vaha A~kheM baMdakara dhyAnamagna ho namo arihaMtAraNa pada kA jApa karane lgaa| itane meM hI usake saba pazu nadI pAra kara sAmane kinAre para cale gaye / prA~kheM kholane para usane dekhA ki nadI meM pUlayA gayA hai aura usake saba pazu sAmane ke kinAre para haiM / vaha sAmane ke kinAre para jAne ke liye nadI meM kUdA / pAnI meM eka bar3A lakar3I kA takhtA bahakara A rahA thA, jisake bIca meM eka kola nikalI huI thI / vaha takhte ko pakar3ane gayA to kIla usake peTa meM cubha gaI, phira bhI usane namo arihaMtANaM kI dhuna cAlU rakho, jisase vahIM mRtyu ko prApta ho zratadAsa kA putra sudarzana seTha banA / brahmacarya aura zrahiMsA kI parIkSA meM pAsa huA, jisase usako diyA jAne vAlA zUlI kA daMDa siMhAsana meM parivartita ho gayA / sthApanA prarihaMtaH jinezvara bhagavAna ke zAsvata prazAsvata jinabiMba, pratimAjI, citra, caraNapAdu ko sthApanA jina kahA jAtA hai| isase jIvana kA parivartana ho jAtA hai / yaha prAtmA ko bahirAtma avasthA se haTAkara paramAtma avasthA taka pahuMcA detA hai / devapAla nAmaka pazu carAne vAlA jaMgala meM reta ke TIle para RSabha For Private And Personal Use Only

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(mahata) arihaMta pada deva bhagavAna kI pratimA ko dekhakara harSa vibhora hokara nAcane lgaa| snAna se pavitra ho miTTI ke maMdira meM bhagavAna ko virAjita kiyA, puSpahAra banAkara car3hAyA, aA~khoM meM A~sU lAkara bolane lagA, "bhagavAn ! Apa mujhe mile, aba binA Apake darzana pUjana ke anna jala grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| eka bAra sAta dina taka bhayaMkara varSA huI, jisase darzana pUjana na kara skaa| usane lagAtAra sAta dina taka upavAsa kiye| cakrezvarI mAtA prasanna huii| bolI, mA~ga, kyA cAhiye ?" devapAla bolA, "kucha nahIM mAtA ! prabhu bhakti devo|" cakrezvarI ne vara diyA, tU aAja se sAtaveM dina yahA~ kA rAjA hogA / "usa nagara ke rAjA ne eka jJAnI se pUchA merA prAyuSya kitanA hai ?" jJAnI ne kahA, tIna dina kaa|" tIna dina bAda rAjA mRtyu ko prApta huaa| pa~ca divya prakaTa hue / devapAla para kalaza car3hAye gye| use rAjadarabAra meM lAye / maMtriyoM ne usakI AjJA mAnane se inkAra kara diyA devI ne kahA, "miTTI ke hAthI para baiTha kara nagara meM ghuumo|" jaba maMtriyoM ne devapAla ko miTTI ke hAthI para ghUmate dekhA to samajha gaye ki yaha to koI siddha puruSa hai| saba usakI zaraNa meM prA gye| jisakI gAyeM carAta thA, usa seTha ko devapAla ne mahAgrAmAtya banAyA aura use rAjya saMbhalA diyA tathA svayaM paramAtmA kI bhakti karane lgaa| dravya arihaMtaH tIrtha kara pada bhogakara jo mothA meM gaye haiM aura tIrtha kara nAmakarma ke baMdha se jo tIrtha kara hone vAle haiM, ve dravya jina kahe jAte haiM / dravya arihata kI bhakti bhayaMkara duSTa sarpa caMDakauzika ne kI thI, prabhu se pratibodhita ho usane apane zarIra ko cIMTiyoM se chalaNI jaisA banA liyA, phira bhI prabhu ko dekhakara samabhAva rkhaa| bhAva arihaMtaH caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA karake samavasaraNa meM virAjita hokara jo upadeza dete haiM ve bhAvajina haiN| zreNika rAjA evaM sulasA ne bhAva arihata kI bhakti kI thii| arihaMta pada kI ArAdhanA ke tIna vibhAga kiye jAte haiN| prAja taka Apane jo ArAdhanA kI vaha aArAdhanA kisakI thI ? jo bhI pArAghanA pApane kI vaha kaise kI ? jisane aArAdhanA kI vaha sAdhaka kaisA thA ? ina aArAdhanA ke tInoM vibhAgoM se prApa svayaM apanI pArAdhanA ke viSaya meM nirNaya le sakate haiN| For Private And Personal Use Only

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nama yoga 'tatsa ki caJcala svAnto, bhrAntvA bhrAntvA viSIdasI | nitha sva sannidhAveva, sthiratA darzayiSyati / / ' he mana ! caMcala banakara bAra bAra khinna kyoM hotA hai / sthira hone para hI tujhe terI saMpatti dikhAI degI / vartamAna kAla meM mAnava mana aura vAyu donoM dUSita ho rahe haiN| vAyu kA dUSaNa bhautika jIvana ko tathA mana kA dUSaraNa maulika jIvana ko dUSita kara rahe haiM / mana caMcala hai aura aneka vAsanAoM se ghirA huA hai| vidyuta karaMTa se bhI jyAdA karaMTa mana meM hai / yuddha kA prArambha manuSya ke mana se hI hotA hai tathA yuddha kI samApti bhI manuSya ke mata se hI hotI hai / yoga kA sArA AdhAra mana para hI hai / jaba taka Apa mana kI zratrasthAnoM ko nahIM pahicAnate taba taka Apa yoga meM praveza nahIM kara sakate mana kI avasthAe~ : ( 1 ) vikSipta mana: - jisako capalatA hI iSTa hai / (2) yAtAyAta manaH zrAnA aura jAnA, kSaraNa meM sthiratA, kSaraNa meM caMcalatA / ye donoM mana kI avasthAeM prAraMbhika abhyAsI ko hotI hai / (3) zliSTa mana: - sthiratA aura Ananda pUrNa sthiti / (4) sulIna mana:- nizcaya aura paramAnaMdI dazA vAlA / zrApa lakSmI ko vaza meM karanA to jAnate haiM, para vyA Apa mana ko bhI vaza meM karanA jAnate haiM ? godareja kI majabUta tijorI para majabUta tAlA DAla kara, phira usameM bijalI kA karaMTa lagAkara daravAje para zikArI kuttA rakha kara, bAhara bandUkadhArI rakSaka ko niyukta kara Apa lakSmI ko vaza meM kara sakeMge, kiMtu mana ko vaza meM karanA Apake hAtha kI bAta nahIM hai / kyoMki prApa mana ke vaza meM hai, mana Apake vaza meM nahIM hai / 'maMtrAdhInaM ca daivatam' devatA maMtroM kI adhInatA svIkAra karate haiM / mantra dhvani rUpa bhinna bhinna dhvaniyeM bhinna bhinna zakti rUpa hai / isI kAraNa devatA maMtramaya hI hai / bosavIM zatAbdo meM maMtroM kA parAmarza denA asAmAnya sA lagatA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra mana yoga [ 36 agAdha manuSya svayaM ko aMtarikSa yuga meM samajhatA hai| vijJAna para usakA vizvAsa hai, phira bhI prazAMti hai / maMtra isa azAMti ko dUra kara sakatA hai / maMtroM ko tejomaya zakti kA sammucaya kahate haiM / isI prakAra bIjAkSara bhI zAMtipuMja mAne gaye haiN| maMtra mAnava se pare sthita zakti ko jAgrata pradAna karate haiN| maMtra siddhi kA artha hai maMtra ko sazakta zraura jAgrata banAnA / 'mananena trAyate'sau maMtraH / ' punaH punaH uccAraNa se athavA ciMtana manana se rakSaNa hotA ho use maMtra kahate haiM / mana ke sAtha jina dhvaniyoM kA gharSaNa hone se divya jyoti prakaTa hotI hai, una dhvaniyoM ke samudAya ko maMtra kahA jAtA hai / 'manyate vicAryate AtmAdezo yena sa maMtraH / ' jisake dvArA Atma pradeza para vicAra kiyA jAye, vaha maMtra hai / samudAya ko maMtra kahA jAtA hai / mAntrika sAmagrI ke sadupayoga se sundara mana prApta hotA hai| tAMtrika sAmagrI ke sadupayoga se sundara tana prApta hotA hai aura yAMtrika sAmagrI ke sadupayoga se atula dhana prApta hotA hai / maMtra svIca hai yantra pAvara hai / taMtra enamalDa kapa hai / sadabhava balba hai / citta kA Ananda prakAza hai| pAvara yA baTana acchA ho kiMtu enAmalDa kapa kAlA ho to citta ko AnaMda kA prakAza nahIM milegA / baTana rUpI maMtra hI nahIM hai to aMdherA hI rahegA For Private And Personal Use Only maMtra siddhi ke tIna mArga hai : ( 1 ) icchA (2) zraddhA aura (3) dRr3ha saMkalpa | rAjasthAna se eka sudhAra gAMdhIjI se milane vardhA prAzrama gayA / use vahA~ rahane kA sthAna diyA gayA / 8 agasta 1642 ko baMbaI meM gAMdhIjI ko giraphtAra kara liyA gyaa| kisI ko patA nahIM kI gAMdhIjI ko kahAM rakhA gayA hai / sArA bhArata gAMdhIjI ke viSaya meM jAnane ko utsuka thaa| usa samaya zrI mannArAyaNa vardhA the| unhoMne usa suthAra ko bulAyA aura kahA "tuma maMtra jAnate ho, apane maMtra ke bala se yaha batAo ki gAMdhIjI isa samaya kahAM haiM ? "suthAra ne kucha kSaNa taka grAMkheM baMda kara dhyAna lagAyA aura matroccAraNa kiyaa| phira prAMkheM khola kara kahA, "daravAje ke bAhara kucha likhA huA hai / mujhe par3hanA nahIM prAtA / zrI mannArA

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4. ] mana yoga yaNa ne suthAra ko sleTa peMsila dii| suthAra ne usa para kucha akSaroM kI prAkRti banA dii| likhA thA "pAgA khAM pailesa meM / " zrI mannArAyaNa pUnA gaye aura yaha jAnakara prasanna hue ki gAMdhIjI sacamuca AgA khAM pailesa meM najara bada the| suthAra kI bAta saca niklii| suthAra ko hanumAnajI kA eka maMtra siddha thaa| matra kitane prakAra ke hote haiM aura unakA kyA prabhAva hotA hai ? siddha maMtra, sAdhAraNa maMtra aura nirbIja maMtra : ye jApa se siddha hote haiM aura dUsaroM para prabhAva karane vAle hote haiN| sAtvika maMtra se prAtmazuddhi hotI hai| rAjasika maMtra se yaza ezvarya prApta hotA hai aura tAmAsika maMtra se uccAraNa prAdi siddhiyAM prApta hotI hai| hamArA jIvana eka kArakhAne jaisA hai| kArakhAnA calAne meM do vyakti mukhya hote haiM, mAlika aura saMcAlaka / ina donoM meM adhika uttaradAyI kauna ? mAlika yA mainejara ? adhika uttaradAyitva saMcAlaka para hI hotA hai kyoMki sabhI ciMtAe~ use hI hotI hai| hamArA jIvana bhI kArakhAne jaisA hai / prAtmA mAlika hai aura usane mana rUpI mainejara ko sArA kAma sauMpa diyA hai| mana hamAre jIvana kA saMcAlaka hai, usakI icchA ke binA kucha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi kArakhAne kA mainejara tAkatavara ho to jyAdA utpAdana ho sakatA hai, isIliye use adhika vetana diyA jAtA hai| hamAre jIvana ke saMcAlaka mana ke pAsa pAMca kAryakartA haiM, ve haiM pAMca indriyAM jinakA kAma hai sunanA, dekhanA, sUdhanA, sparza karanA aura khAnA / ye pAMcoM kAyaM mana kI icchA ke binA nahIM cala skte| mana kI zubha bhAvanA se pazu taka bhI manuSya ke mitra bana jAte hai| baladeva muni rUpa ke sAgara the / unake rUpa ko dekhakara unakI mAtA ne unheM kue meM DAla diyA thaa| baladeva ne isa anartha se bacakara dIkSA le lI aura apane rUpa ko dhikkArate hue unhoMne pratijJA kI ki ve zahara meM nahIM jAyeMge, jaMgala meM hI raheMge / eka hiraNa unakI zubha bhAvanAoM se unakA mitra bana gayA thaa| gocarI ke samaya yaha hiraNa kisI na kisI sArthavAha ko DhaMDhakara usakA kapar3A muha meM lekara khIMcatA huA jagala meM le pAtA aura phira muni ko vahAM le jAkara gocarI (prAhAra-pAnI) dilavAtA / For Private And Personal Use Only

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mana yoga [ 41 mana kI duSTa bhAvanA anyoM ko saMtApa dene vAlI hotI hai / kRSNa ke putra dvArakA ke bAhara ghUma rahe the, vahAM unhoMne madirA pI aura naze meM dvaipAyana RSi ko burA bhalA kahA jisase RSi ne krodhita hokara dvArakA ko jalA diyA / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 'mana evaM manuSyANAM kAraNaM baMdha mokSayo / ' mana hI manuSyoM ko bandhana meM baMdhavAtA hai aura vahI use mukta bho karavAtA hai / aMtaraMga dRSTi vAlI AtmA ke liye mana mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai tathA bAhya dRSTivAloM ke lie baMdhana kA kAraNa banatA hai / mana ko sAdhane ke liye pahale vANI ko sAdhA jAtA hai, phira zarIra ko sAdhA jAtA hai / jaina maharSiyoM ne kevala mana nirodha kA hI dhyAna nahIM batAyA hai, kiMtu vacana aura kAyA ke nirodha ke liye bhI dhyAna kI prakriyA batAI hai / kAyA kI sthiratA ke liye 6 prakAra ke saMlInatA tapa nAmaka bAhya tapa ko batAyA gayA hai / zarIra taMtra kA mana para pratyadhika asara hotA hai / jisake zarIra meM vAyu bar3ha gayA ho, nAr3iyeM kapha se bhara gaI hoM, pitta se magaja vikSipta bana gayA ho, vaha vyakti mana ko vaza meM nahIM kara sakegA / iMglaiMDa meM cetanA zakti dvArA upacAra karane vAlI eka saMsthA nezanala pheDarezana grApha sprIyyuala hIlasI esoziyesana / usameM lagabhaga pAMca hajAra sadasya kArya karate haiM / isa saMsthA meM rogI kI dekhabhAla zubha bhAvanA se kI jAtI hai, rogI ko prasanna rakhakara zrAnandita karake kI jAtI hai, jisase zarIra meM projas sphUrti aura zakti prAtI hai / zrAyurvedika, elopaithika, homyopaithika tathA bAyokemika sabhI ko yaha bAta mAnya hai / 'sukaraM mala dhAritvaM sukaraM dustapaM tapaH / sukaro'kSa nirodhazca duSkaraM cittarodhanam // ' vibhUSA kA tyAga, anna jala kA tyAga, indriyoM kA nigraha karanA sarala hai kiMtu manovRtti ko vaza meM karanA atyaMta duSkara hai / mana ko vaza meM lAne ke liye zarIra ko vAta, pitta, kapha se bacAnA cAhiye / Apake rakta meM azuddhi ho to use dUra karane ke liye prANavAyu kI For Private And Personal Use Only

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42 1 mana yoga AvazyakatA hotI hai, yaha zarIra ke viSa ko nikAla detI hai| prANavAyu yadi dIrgha zvAsI zvAsa se liyA jAya to vaha andara taka pahu~catA hai / isIliye prANAyAma Avazyaka hai| prArambha meM dhore dhIre dIrghA zvAsa khIMca kara zIghratA se chor3anA cAhiye / 5 se prArambha kara pratidina bar3hAte hue 1 mAha meM 50 prANAyAma pratidina taka karanA caahiye| isase zarAra kI vidyuta zakti pradIpta banatI hai| zarIra cetanAvat banatA hai| mana kyA hai ? sthUla yA sUkSma ? usakA nivAsa zarIra meM kahAM hai ? mAdi praznoM para gaharAI se gaMbhIra ciMtana manana kara gaMbhIra vicAra prastuta kiye gaye haiM / mana aNu hai phira bhI usameM virATa zakti hai / vaha sUkSma tattva hai jisako aAMkha nahIM dekha sktii| bhagavatI sUtra meM eka mahatvapUrNa prazna pAtA hai / gaNadhara gautama bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchate haiM "bhante ! AtmA aura mana donoM eka haiM yA pRthaka pRthaka ?" mahAvIra bhagavAna ne kahA "mana do prakAra kA hai, dravya mana aura bhAva mana / bhAva mana ko aMtaHkaramA kahate haiM, vaha pratyeka saMgArI prAgo ke hotA hai / dravya mana paudganika hai vaha sabhI ko nahIM hotA, kevala sajJo pacendriya ko hotA hai / zvetAMbara mAnyatAnusAra dravya mana saMpUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai| digaMbara mAnyatAnusAra vaha mAtra hRdaya meM rahatA hai / aneka prAcAryoM ne mana ko paribhASA karate hue kahA haiM: 'sakalpa vikalpAtmakaM mn:| jisameM saMkalpa vikalpa utpanna hote hoM vaha mana hai / eka vyakti bhaTTAlikA banAne kA kArya karatA hai / usakA nirmANa kArya jaise-jaise bar3hatA jAegA, vaise ho vaise vaha bhUmi se upara uThatA jAyegA dUsarA vyakti kuprA khodane kA kAma karatA hai, usakA nirmANa jaise jaise bar3hatA jAyegA, vaise-vaise vaha bhUmi tala se nIce utaratA jaayegaa| aisI hI sthiti mAnava jIvana kI bhI hai / satkarma karane vAle mAnava kA jIvana UMcA car3hatA jAtA hai aura duSkarma karane vAle kA jIvana nIce utaratA jAtA hai| jaise mistriyoM ko kAma karane ke liye aujAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai. vaise hI mAnava ko bhI kAma karane ke liye mana, vacana aura kAyA ke tIna aujAra mile haiM / ye tInoM karma ke sAdhana haiN| jaise mistro apane aaujAroM se aTTAlikA bhI banA sakatA hai aura kuprA bhI khoda sakatA hai, vaise hI manuSya bhI apane mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga se satkarma bhI kara sakatA hai aura duSkarma bhI kara sakatA hai| mana, vacana kAyA se dasa prakAra ke sukarma yA dasa prakAra ke duSkarma For Private And Personal Use Only

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mana yoga [ kara sakatA hai / jaise (1) anya ke dhana kI icchA ( 2 ) anya ke vinAza kI kAmanA (3) nAstika dRSTi rakhanA, ye mAnasika duSkarma haiM / isake viparIta para dravya ko miTTI ke samAna samajhanA, dUsaroM para premabhAva rakhanA, prazasta bhAva rakhanA, AstikatA, satya, ahiMsA, maitrI Adi meM zraddhA rakhanA, ye mAnasika sukRta haiM / jhUTha bolanA, cugalI khAnA, apazabda bolanA, bakavAsa karanA, ye cAra vANI ke duSkarma haiM / satya bolanA, priya bolanA, gAlI galauja nahIM karanA, vyartha bakavAsa nahIM karanA, ye cAra vANI ke satkarma haiM / prANIghAta, corI, para strI gamana, ye tIna kAyA ke duSkarma haiM / . ahiMsA, acaurya, sadAcAra ye tIna kAyA ke satkarma haiM / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir mana ke tIna pApa meM se eka pApa hai nAstikatA - zrazraddhA / koI vyakti cAhe dharmasthAna meM na jAtA ho yA dhArmika kriyAe~ na karatA ho to vaha nAstika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA bazarte ki vaha satyavAdI ho prAmANika ho, zraddhAzIla mAnA jAtA hai / jaina darzana yaha kahatA hai ki malina se malina karma bhI saMyama - sAdhanA evaM tapa se naSTa ho jAte haiM aura jIva zuddha svarUpa ko pA letA hai / AtmA vastutaH parama jyoti svarUpa zuddha saccidAnandamaya hai, ataH nirmala bhAva-pariNAma se antataH nija svarUpa prApta kara letI hai / For Private And Personal Use Only 43

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vacana yoga 'yogaH sarva vipadallI vitAne parazuH zita: / - amUlamaMtra taMtra ca kArmaNaM vRttizriyaH / / ' jItA to pazu ke bhI hotI hai, kiMtu vaha bolakara apane vicAroM ko prakaTa nahIM kara sakatA, jabaki manuSya apane antarmana ke vicAroM ko vANI dvArA prakaTa kara sakatA hai| jaise devatAoM kI saMpatti amRta hai, vaise hI manuSya kI saMpatti madhura vANI hai| vAk zakti pAkarSaNa kA mukhya kendra hai / kaI zAstroM meM vANI ko agni kI upamA bhI dI gaI hai| agni jaise prakAza bhI detI hai aura jalA bhI sakatI hai, usI prakAra vANI ke sadupayoga se samAdhi prApta hotI hai, to durupayoga se lar3AI-jhagar3A bhI hotA hai / jaba Apa vaidya yA DAkTara ke pAsa jAte haiM to sabase pahale jihvA kI parIkSA hotI hai / yadi ApakI jIbha sApha nahIM hai to patA laga jAtA hai ko ApakA peTa bhI sApha nahIM hai| jIbha dvArA zarIra kI prAMtarika sthiti kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / saMsAra kI aneka prakAra kI vipattiyoM ke samUha rUpI bela ko kATane ke liye yoga tIkSNa kulhAr3I ke samAna haiN| yaha mokSa lakSmI kA mUla hai aura maMtra-taMtra evaM vazIkaraNa hai| vANI ke pATha guNa hote haiM- (1) kArya patitaM, (2) garva rahitama, (3) atuccham (4) dharma saMyuktam (5) nipuNama, (6) stoka, (7) pUrva sakalitam aura (8) madhuramjJAnI sImita bolatA hai, jabaki ajJAnI nirarthaka bolatA hai| eka zikSaka ne chAtroM se kahA, "jo loga dimAgI kAma adhika karate haiM, unake sira para bAla nahIM ugate, ve prAyaH gaMje ho jAte haiM / isa para eka hAjira javAba chAtra bola paDA, "Apa ThIka kaha rahe haiM, sara ! isIliye to lar3akiyoM ke mUcha nahIM pAtI kyoMki ve hoThoM se hI adhika kAma letI haiN|" zikSaka ne chAtra kI bAta ko kATa diyA, "yaha eka pakSIya AkSepa hai| puruSoM ko bhI Ajakala matadAna pracAra ke liye hoThoM kA adhika For Private And Personal Use Only

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bacana yoga [ 45 - prayoga karanA par3atA hai isIliye to aAjakala adhikAMza puruSa saphAcaTa mUche vAle hote haiN|" vANI kI vizeSatA batAte hue paMDita vIra vijayajI ma. ne jinezvara paramAtmA kI vANI kI kitano sundara mahimA vyakta ko hai pATha mahApratihAryoM meM tIsarA atizaya vANI hai 'jina mukha dIThI, vANI mIThI, surataru beldd'ii|' prabhu kI vANI bela ke samAna hai| kalpavRkSa ke samAna hai / vaha bahuta madhura hai / kalpavRkSa se prApa jisa kisI vastu ko icchA kareM, usase Apako vaha icchita vastu prApta hotI hai, isI prakAra paramAtmA kI vANI Apake sabhI saMkalpoM ko pUrNa kara detI hai / pApa pUchege ki yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ? jina kAraNoM se Apake mana meM saMkalpa vikalpa uThate haiM, una kAraNoM ko hI prabhu kI vANI samApta kara detI hai / 'drAkSavihAse gai vanavAse / ' drAkSa ko loga mIThI kahate the, parantu prabhu kI vANI kI madhuratA ke samakSa becArI drAkSa phIkI par3a gaI aura lajjita hokara jaMgala meM calI gii| eka vRddha strI dopahara kI garmI meM jaMgala meM lakar3iye ikaTrI karane gaI / lakar3iyoM kA gaTThara sira para rakha kara calane lagI to acAnaka eka lakar3I nIce gira gaI / gaTThara ko sira para rakhe hue hI apane zarIra ko jhukA kara eka hAtha se lakar3I uThAne lagI itane meM hI prabhu kI vANI sunAI dI / vaha strI usI avasthA meM khar3I huI prabhu kI vANI sunatI rhii| prabhu kA upadeza baMda hone para hI usane apane zarIra ko sIdhA kiyaa| yaha hai prabhu kI vANI kA prabhAva ! Ikha ko ghANI meM DAlA to usameM se rasa nikalane lagA, rasa ko dekhakara Ikha ro par3I, 'kahA~ prabhu kI vANI aura kahA~ meM ? yaha rasa nahIM merI azrudhArA hai / ' isI pada meM prabhu kI vANI ke viSaya meM prAge kahA gayA hai 'sAkara setI tAraNa letI mukhe pazu cAvatI' zakkara to prabhu kI vANI kI madhuratA se ghabarA kara pahale se hI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 46 ] zaraNAgati svIkAra karalI / purAne jamAne meM zakkara (khA~Da ) meM ghAsa prAtI thI / zrataH kavi ne kahA, "he prabho maiM to ApakI gAya hU~ / " aisA kaha kara muMha meM tRraNa lekara zaraNa lelI / zakkara meM ghAsa ke tRraNa hone se kavi ne kalpanA kI ki prabhu kI vAraNI ke samakSa zavakara bhI ghAsa khAtI hai / pada Age bar3hatA hai, kavi kI kalpanA aura sajaga ho jAtI hai -- ny 'amRta mIThu svarge dIThu" - amRta mIThA to hai para vaha bhI samajha gayA ki isa dharatI para prabhu kI vANI ke samakSa merA mIThAsa phIkA lagegA, jina vAraNI se morcA lene meM Ananda nahIM hai isaliye bhaya se ghabarA kara amRta bhI svarga meM calA gayA / vacana yoga vANI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai parA, pazyaMtI, madhyamA aura vaikharI / vaikharI kI eka upamA dI gaI hai ki jaise makkI kI dhAnI phUTatI hai taba phaTaphaTa kI AvAja hotI hai, vaise hI jo bAta muMha se phaTAphaTa binA soce vicAre nikalatI jAye aura kAna meM jAkara samApta ho jAye, vaha vaikharI Parti | isa vANI kA prAyuSya bahuta hI kama hotA hai, mAtra kucha miniToM kA / Ajakala logoM ko bolane kA zauka itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki zabda kA mUlya bahuta kama ho gayA hai| vaikharI vANI mAtra zabdoM kI bharamAra hotI hai para artha kA koI atApatA nahIM hotA / zrartha kA anartha ho jAtA hai / uparokta vANI ke vaktA kaI bhAI 'eso paMcanamukkAro' ko jaldI jaldI meM 'epAcAro muha 'kAlo' aisA bola jAte haiN| saMsAra dAvAnala kA eka pada hai- 'cUlAvelaM gurugamamariNa' use vaikharI vAraNI vAle 'cUlAvelaraNa gurugamaNI' kara deMge aura 'pahI gajaramaraNA' ko pIhara jAkara maraNA' kara deMge / eka prArthanA hai: 'mahAvIre tIje pATa janma maraNa se balA kATa / ' vaikharI vANI vAle isakA uccAraNa karate haiM: 'mahAvIre tIje pATa janma maraNa se bakarA kATa / ' For Private And Personal Use Only isI prakAra 'haraDe behaDA prA~valA' ko vaikharI jubAna vAle 'dharar3A berA prAMdhalA' kaha dete haiM /

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vacana yoga / 47 ___eka baharA apane bImAra mitra se milane gayA, kitu usake pahu~cane ke pahale hI mitra mara cukA thaa| bahare ne upasthita logoM se pUchA ki 'bhAI kA svAsthya kaisA hai ?'' logoM ne kahA "vaha to mara cuke haiN|" behare ne sunA to kucha nahIM para apane mana se hI soca liyA ki ye loga svAsthya meM suvAra kI bAta kara rahe hoNge| behare ne kahA "acchI bAta hai, bhagavAna ne acchA hI kiyA, ilAja kisakA cala rahA hai ?' mitra ke lar3akoM ne kahA "yamarAja kA" / behare ne kahA, "yaha DAkTara bahuta acchA hai. usake hAtha meM khUba yaza hai, pathya kyA diyA ?" auratoM ne kahA "patthara'' behare ne samajhA daliyA khicar3I dI hogii| bolA, "pathya bilkula ThIka hai, sabhI isI kA upayoga karate haiM, khaira bhAIjI sole kahA~ haiM ?'' logoM ne kahA 'zmazAna meM' behare ne samajhA pAsa vAle kamare meM / bolA "hA~, hA~, bAla baccoM ko bhI vahIM sulA denA' logoM ko gussA grAyA, galA pakar3a kara ghara se bAhara kiyaa| vaikharI ke sAtha jaba pagavaraNI kI gUja ho jAye aura sunane vAlA bhI sAvadhAna citta vAlA ho to thAr3e se zabdoM meM adhika kAma ho jAtA hai / teja cAla vAlA ghor3A izAre mAtra se samajha jAtA hai / madhyamavANI meM raTe gaye sUtra kA artha to samajha meM prAtA hai, parantu vaha hRdayasparzI nahIM bana pAtA , artha to samajha gayA para gUr3ha artha nahIM samajhA, ata: kabhI kabhI artha kA anartha bhI ho jAtA hai| pitA ne putra ko zikSA dI:--- 'mAtRvat paradAreSa paradra vyANi loSTuvat / prAtmavatsarvabhUteSu yaH pazyati sa paMDitaH / / ' he putra ! parastrI ko mAtA ke samAna, paradravya ko miTTI ke samAna tathA sabako apane samAna samajhanA cAhiye / puna ne javAba diyA, "pitAjI taba to mero strI ApakI mAtA ke samAna huI / halavAI ko miThAI miTTI ke samAna huI tathA sabako apanA samajhane se to parastrI aura paradhana bhI apanA hI huyA, parAyA to phira kucha hai hI nhiiN|" dekhA Apane, kitanA svArthapUrNa artha kA anartha huaA hai / pazyantI vANI arthAt dekhane vAlI vANI sUtroM ko smaraNa karate samaya antaprajJA ko prakAzita karatI hai / mana ko prAMkhoM ke samakSa sAkSAt citra For Private And Personal Use Only

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48 ] vacana yoga khar3A ho jAtA hai / 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada ke uccAraNa ke sAtha hI samava. saraNa meM virAjamAna dharma dezanA dete hue paramAtmA kA sAkSAt darzana ho jAtA hai| zabda ko brahma kahA jAtA hai| sAtoM nayoM meM zabda naya kA sthAna agraNI hai / vyAkaraNa kA prAdhAra bhI zabda para hI nirbhara hai| zabda kI zakti acitya, bhAva agamya, prakathya tathA pravaraNanIya hai| bAdazAha humAyU beharAma khA~ ke sAtha bAtacIta kara rahA thaa| bAtacIta karate-karate beharAma khA~ ne aA~kha banda karalI, taba humAyU ne pUchA, "kyA prApa svapna dekha rahe haiM ?" beharAma khA~ ne kahA, 'mere bujurgoM ne mujhe Adeza diyA hai ki tIna sthAnoM para saMyama rakhanA cAhiye / (1) sAdhu se bAta karate samaya mana kA saMyama rakhanA caahiye| (2) bAdazAha se bAta karate samaya A~kha kA saMyama rakhanA cAhiye tathA (3) jana samUha se bAta karate samaya vANI kA saMyama rakhanA caahiye| bAta karate hue apane kathana meM garva kA puTa nahIM honA caahiye| eka kalAkAra ne do vastue~ banAI, eka r3hAla aura eka tIra / vaha logoM se kahatA thA, "sasAra meM aisI koI vastu nahIM jo mere tIra ko bheda sake / saMsAra meM aisA koI zastra nahIM jo merI DhAla ko cheda ske|" taba kisI ne kaha diyA, "yadi ApakA tIra hI ApakI r3hAla ko chedanA cAhe to ? yaha sunakara becArA kalAkAra nirUttara ho gyaa| saca hai, vyakti apanI prazaMsA meM apanA viveka kho baiThatA hai| eka vyakti apane sAthiyoM meM apanI bar3hAI hAMka rahA thA, "maiM vahAM sabhA meM gayA thaa| saMgha vAloM ne kahA Age pdhaaro| mere manA karane para bhI mujhe Agraha pUrvaka Age baitthaayaa| mukhya vaktA meM merA nAma likha diyA aura hAtha pakar3akara mAika para khar3A kara diyaa| maiMne bhI aisA ghumAghAra bhASaNa diyA ki tAliyoM kI gar3agar3AhaTa ho gii| logoM ne kahA prApakA bhASaNa kyA thA, bijalI kI cakAcauMdha thii|" itane meM hI usI kA eka sAthI bola par3A, "yAra maiM bhI sAtha meM hI thaa| yAda nahIM, tIna ghaTe bAda eka gilAsa pAnI milA thaa|" unake sAmane hI unakI prazaMsA kA khaMDana ho gyaa| / ataH samajhadAra vyakti ko saMyama rakhakara bolanA cAhiye tathA apane muha miyAM miThTha nahIM bananA caahiye| For Private And Personal Use Only

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kAya yoga ( haTha yoga ) yogazcaturvidho mantra - laya rAjahyAbhidhaH / sidhyatyabhyAsayogena sadguropadezataH / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir yoga praNAlikA mukhyataH cAra prakAra kI hai : - mantrayoga, layayoga, rAjayoga aura haThayoga / ye yoga abhyAsa dvArA tathA sadguru ke upadeza se siddha hote haiM / kriyAyuktasya siddhi: syAdakriyasya kathaMbhavate / na zAstrapAThamAtreNa yoga siddhiH prajAyate // jo vyakti abhyAsayukta kriyA karatA hai, vaha siddhi ko varaNa karatA hai, parantu jo kriyA hI nahIM karatA use siddhi kaise prApta ho sakatI hai ? kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki hama bhI yogAbhyAsa karanA cAhate haiM, kintu yoga bahuta kaThina hone se hama nahIM kara pAte / kiMtu zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'sarveSAM tu padArthAnAmabhyAsaH kAraNaM param / ' sabhI padArthoM ko prApta karane kA mukhya kAraNa abhyAsa hai / prataH parizramapUrvaka abhyAsa karate rahanA cAhiye, saphalatA avazya milegI. abhyAsa se kyA nahIM ho sakatA ? kahA bhI hai 'abhyAsena sthiraM cittamabhyAse senAnilacyutiH / abhyAsena parAnandohyabhyA senAtmadarzanam // ' mana bahuta caMcala hai, phira bhI abhyAsa dvArA vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / pavana ko vaza meM karanA atyanta kaThina hai, phira bhI abhyAsa dvArA use vaza meM kiyA jAtA hai / paramAnanda kI prApti sarala nahIM hai, para abhyAsa dvArA use bhI prApta kI jA sakatI hai / zrAtmadarzana yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra jo yoga kA mukhya lakSya hai, use bhI abhyAsa dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / prazna hai ki siddhi prApti kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? dIna banakara For Private And Personal Use Only

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50 ] kAya yoga (haTha yoga) baiThane se nahIM, abhyAsa dvArA siddhi prApta kI jA sakatI hai / yadyapi pakSiyoM meM janma se hI ur3ane kI zakti hotI hai, phira bhI unheM abhyAsa karanA par3atA hai| cyavanaprAza lohaguggala, rasAyanacarNa Adi prauSadhi khAne se zarIra ko zakti prApta hotI hai| maMtra se prAkAza gamana aNimA prAdi kI siddhi kI prApti hotI hai / tapa se saMkalpa siddhi prApta hotI hai / samAdhi se dhyAna dhAraNA, dhyeya kI siddhi prApta hotI hai / upAsanA se satya kI prApti hotI hai / prArthanA se citta ekAgra hotA hai / isI prakAra svarodaya ke jJAna se manuSya ke vicAroM kA tathA saMskAra kA jJAna hotA hai / svarodaya jo vAstava meM yoga kA viSaya hote hue bhI pUrNa abhyAsa ke binA nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| prAkRta dvAzraya mahAkAvya ke anta meM zrutadevI ne kumArapAla ko upadeza dete hue haThayoga praNAlI kA upadeza diyA hai| haTha ko bolacAla kI bhASA meM jidda yA Agraha kahA jAtA hai| parantu yoga meM haTha kA artha saMketa se liyA jAtA hai| siddha siddhAMta paddhati meM gorakhanAtha ne kahA hai ki 'hakAra : kIrtitaH sUryaSThakArazcandra ucyte| sUryacandra prasoryogAt haThayogI nigadyate / / ' Apa kaheMge sUrya aura candra bhI kabhI ikaTThe hote hoMge ? yahAM sUrya kA artha sUryanADI se haiM arthAt dA~yA svara aura candra kA artha candranAr3I ,se aryAt bA~yA svara / ha se dA~yA svara aura Tha se bA~yA svara ina donoM nAr3iyoM ke svara ke milApa ko haTayoga kahA jAtA hai| haThayoga kA mUla pracAra mAMkaDeya RSi se huaA thA, paramparA viccheda hone se nauvIM zatAbdI meM matsyendranAtha tathA gorakhanAtha ne phira se isa praNAlI kA vikAsa kiyA / nAtha saMpradAya vAle isa yoga ko adhika mahatva dete haiN| haThayogI kahate haiM ki zarIra kI zuddhi se prANa kA, prANa se mana kA aura mana se cittavRtti kA niyantraNa hotA hai / dhauti, basti, neti, trATaka, nauli, kapAlI, bhIti isa prakAra SaTkarma kI yojanA karate hai / haThayogI 84 pAsana mAnate haiN| vartamAna meM 100 prAsana taka ho gaye haiM. inameM se 30 prAsana hI mahattva ke haiN| ina AsanoM se aneka prakAra ke rogoM kA zamana hotA haiM aura carbI bar3hanA baMda ho jAtA hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra kAya yoga ( haTha yoga ) [ 51 svarodaya jJAna sUrya nimna prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM / yahA~ sUrya ko sUryanAr3I ke artha meM liyA gayA hai- 1. vidyAkaTastha sUrya 2. snAnasUrya 3. bhojanasUrya 4 lekhanasUrya 5. nidrAsUrya 6. kAmasUrya 7. vastusUrya / pAnI pInA, sthaMDila jAnA, padmAsana lagAnA caMdranAr3I meM zreSTha. mAnA jAtA hai| nIMda ur3ane para yaha dekhanA cAhiye ki kauna se tattva se nidrA kA viccheda huA hai / yadi jala aura pRthvI tattva se nidrA vaha zubha hai / yadi AkAza yA agni tattva se nidrA TUTI duHkhadAyI hai / TUTI hai to hai to vaha pratyeka mAha ke zukna pakSa kI prathama tithi se 3 dina taka prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke samaya yadi candranAr3I vAyu tattva hai to vaha zubha hai / kRSNa pakSa kI tithi se 3 dina taka prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke samaya sUryanAr3I meM vAyu tattva hai to vaha zubha hai / yadi vAyu tattva meM caMdranAr3I bahe aura sUryodaya ho to vaha zubha hai yadi vAyu tattva meM caMdranAr3I bahe aura sUryAsta ho vaha zubha hai / pAMca tattvoM ko pahacAna pavana pRthvI se Upara kI tarapha uTha rahI ho taba agni tattva, pavana Upara se pRthvI kI tarapha nIce utara rahI ho taba jala tattva, yadi pavana tirddhA bahe to vAyu tattva, donoM tarapha bahe to pRthvI tattva aura pavana sabhI dizAoM meM phaila jAya to AkAza tattva mAnA jAtA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only sUryanAr3I ho yA caMdranAr3I ho, usameM vAyu, agni, jala, pRthvI aura AkAza meM sabhI tattva kramazaH nirantara bahate rahate haiM / tattvoM ke parivartana kA samaya isa prakAra mAnA gayA hai- pRthvI 50 pala, jala 40 pala, zragni 30 pala, vAyu 20 pala aura AkAza 10 pala / pRthvI aura jala tattva meM zAMti kArya kareM to saphalatA prApta hotI hai / zragni, vAyu aura grAkAza tattva kI tIvratA meM kArya zreSTha hai / AyuSya jaya, lAbha, varSA, dhAnya utpatti, putra prApti, yuddha, gamana, Agamana Adi kA prazna karate samaya yadi pRthvI aura jala tattva ho to zreyaSkara aura vAyu

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52 ] (grahata) arihaMta pada agni aura AkAza tattva ho to azubha mAnA jAtA hai| artha siddhi ke sthira kArya meM pRthvI aura zIghra kArya meM jala tattva zreyaSkara hai / pAMca raMga ke tattva zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki zarIramAdyaM khalu dharma sAdhanam arthAt dharma sAdhanA karane ke liye zarIra hI sAdhya hai, ataH zarIra ko svastha rakhanA Avazyaka hai| phira kahA gayA hai ki 'paropakArArthamidaM zarIra arthAt yaha zarIra paropakAra ke liye hai| kintu zarIra se paropakAra ke kArya tabhI hoMge jaba zarIra svastha hogA / prAcIna cikitsA vijJAna ke anusAra rogoM ke tIna mukhya kAraNa batAye gaye haiM vAta pitta aura kapha / vAyujanya rogoM kA zamana agni tattva se hotA hai| agni tattva kA raMga lAla hai / ata: vAyu roga ke zamana ke liye lAla raMga kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| pitta kopa yA pitta kSaya se hone vAle rogoM kA zamana pRthvI tattva se hotA hai| pRthvI tattva kA raMga pIlA hai ata: pitta rogoM ke zamana ke liye pIle raMga kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| kapha doSa kI zAMti jala tattva se hotI hai jisakA raMga sapheda hai| yadi kisI ko vAta pitta kI bImArI hai to hare yA nIle raga ke dhyAna se ThIka ho sakatI hai| yadi vAta, pitta, kapha tridoSa kI bImArI haiM to AkAza tattva lAla raMga ke dhyAna se ThIka ho sakatI hai / raMgoM se manuSya ke svabhAva kI pahacAna bhI hotI hai / hama naitika haiM yA anaitika, uttejita haiM yA anuttaM jita, udAra svabhAva ke hai yA svArthI, inakA patA kisa raMga kA aura kisa vyakti kA adhika lagAva hai, isase patA laga mUla raMga ! cAra haiM-lAla, harA, nIlA, pIlA, cAra hI inake sahAyaka raMga haiM jAmunI, kAlA, katthaI aura saleTI / pratyeka raga hamAre zArIrika svAsthya aura manobhAvoM ko prabhAvita karatA hai| lAla raMga kA prabhAva atyaMta camakate hue lAla raMga ke samakSa pAgala manuSya ko rakhane se pAgala adhika unmatta banate haiM, vaza meM nahIM rahate / pAgala vyakti ko mAtra mAghe ghaTe ke liye lAla raMga se pute kamare meM baMda kara dIjiye, vaha tUphAna For Private And Personal Use Only

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kAya yoga (haTha yoga) macAnA prAraMbha kara degaa| kucha pazu bhI lAla raMga se bhar3akate haiM, vizeSa kara sA~Da aura bAgha ko lAla raMga adhika uttejita karatA hai| kucha pakSiyoM ko bhI lAla raMga se dveSa hotA hai| yadi pApa kenarI nAmaka pakSI ke samakSa lAla raMga kA kapar3A ur3AyeM to use hicakI Ane lgegii| yadi kisI ghara meM koI vyakti teja mijAja kA hai aura kamare kA raMga lAla hai yA lAla parde lage hue haiM to pati-patni meM kalaha avazya bhAvI hai / gahare lAla raMga ke dhyAna se, mAMsapeziyoM kI uttejanA bar3hatI hai| isa raMga ke adhika dhyAna se nAka se khUna girate hue aura kabhI kabhI vyakti ko behoza hotA bhI dekhA gayA hai| dUsare hI dina nIle, kAle raMga ke sAtha siddha pada kA dhyAna karane se binA kisI upacAra ke eka saptAha meM svastha hote hue bhI dekhA gayA / rakta vega apane pApa hI zAnta ho gayA / eka mAtA ne batAyA ki jaba vaha bacce ko lAla raMga ke kapar3e pahanAtI hai aura svayaM bhI lAla sAr3I pahanakara bacce ko goda meM letI hai, taba kucha hI minaToM bAda vaccA baivena ho jAtA hai / bacce kI nAr3I kI gati aura raktacApa teja ho jAte haiN| eka mAtA ne batAyA ki usake aura bacce ke kapar3e lAla the| baccA merI goda meM thaa| kucha samaya bAda bAlaka susta ho gyaa| jaba DAkTara se jA~ca karavAI to DAkTara ne bAlaka ko ucca rakta cApa honA btaayaa| bAlaka ko aspatAla meM bhartI kara diyA gyaa| jaba mAtA kA samparka chUTA aura bAlaka ko aspatAla ke sapheda kapar3e pahanAye gaye to binA kisI ilAja ke bAlaka svastha ho gyaa| usakA raktacApa ThIka ho gyaa| zveta raMga sapheda raMga pratyeka raMga kI vizeSatA ko apanI ora AkarSita karatA hai| yaha raMga pavitratA kA pratIka hai / isa raMga ke dhyAna se kAma, krodha Adi pravattiyoM kI kAlimA se dUra rahane kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| isa raMga kA upAsaka, kramazaH saMdehAvasthA meM hI rAga dveSa se mukti pA letA hai / vaise yadi mAtra sapheda raMga ko hI nirantara prakhaNDa dekhA jAya to atyanta hAni hotI hai / uttarI dhra va pradezoM meM nirantara barpha ko dekhane vAle logoM meM adhApana eka sAmAnya roga mAnA jAtA hai| yadi Apa niratara ATha dina taka mAtra sapheda raMga ko hI dekheM to adhApanA pA sakatA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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kAya yoga (haTha yoga) kAlA raMga kAlA raMga sabase sthAyI raga hai / isa para kisI dUsare raMga kA asara nahIM hotaa| kahAvata bhI hai kAlI kaMbaliyA para car3hata na dUjo raMga / ' isase adhika gaharA aura sakriya aura dUsarA koI raMga nahIM hotA isa raga kA premI siddhAnta priya, tyAgI aura vicArazIla hotA hai| kAle raMga ko pramukhatA dene vAlA vyakti balavAna, saMkalpa vAlA aura lakSyapUrti ke liye saba kucha tyAgane meM samartha hotA hai| jaise kAlA raMga kisI dUsare raMga ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, vaise hI usake upAsaka ko bhI eka bAra vairAgya jAgRta ho jAne para vaha kabhI mur3a kara bhI saMsAra kI aora nahIM dekhtaa| harA raMga harA raMga utsAha zAMta aura sthira svabhAva kA sUcaka hai| yahI eka aisA raga hai jo vyakti ko aniyantrita krodha, raktakrAMti tathA niraMkuza vyaktiyoM se bacAtA hai| vartamAna raMga vizeSajJoM kA kahanA hai ki yadi pratidina niyamita rUpa se hariyAlI ke madhya rahA jAya to aneka zArIrika aura mAnasika rogoM se bacA jA sakatA haiM / isa raMga ko pramukhatA dene vAlA vyakti svAbhimAnI aura dRr3ha saMkalpI hotA hai| yaha raMga jJAna tantuoM ke uttejana kA zamanakArI hotA hai, isalie aspatAloM meM zobhA ke lie hare raMga ke paryoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| zuddha hare raMga ke sAtha thor3A rAkha jaisA raMga mizrita kiyA jAya to vaha raMga atyanta zAMti pradAyaka hotA hai / atyanta camakadAra dhAtu se banA harA raMga hAnikAraka hotA hai| pIlA raMga aisA jAnane meM AyA hai ki pIle raMga ke sAtha dIrghakAla taka rahane se zarIra meM roga ke atyanta bAsadAyI cihna prakaTa hote haiM ina cihnoM ke zarIra meM prakaTa hone ke pazcAt bhI yadi bImAra ko pIle raMga ke kamare meM rakhA jAya to use apasmAra kA roga ho jAtA hai / kharagoza aura supara para to pIle raMga kA asara itanA adhika hotA hai ki ve svayaM apane ko hI kATane lagate hai| ve itane bhayabhIta ho jAte hai ki jarA sI AvAja hone para camaka kara mara jAte haiM / isa raMga kA upAsaka apanI icchAnusAra kArya karane vAlA aura karma meM praphullatA utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai / isa raMga kI pradhAnatA meM zakti, buddhimatA, dayAlutA aura namratA Adi For Private And Personal Use Only

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kAya yoga (haTha yoga) guraNa prakaTa hote haiM / halkA pIlA raMga svArtha tyAga kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai / pIlA, raMga bhI lAla raMga kI bhAMti uttejaka hai kintu lAla se kama vikSe. paka hai| isa raMga ke dhyAna se cehare para teja prakaTa hotA hai aura pAcana zakti prabala banatI hai| pIle raMga kA upAsaka mastI kA jIvana jItA hai, saMgharSoM kA sAmanA karatA hai aura usakA jhukAva rUr3hivAditA kI aora na hokara navInatA kI aora hotA hai, sAtha hI aisA vyakti atyanta ghamaMDI bhI hotA hai| acche-acche kapar3e pahana kara, mIThA-mIThA bhASaNa dekara tuma lokaraMjana kara sakate ho, para prAtmaraMjana yA paralokaraMjana nahIM kara skte| tuma lokaraMjana yA prAtmaraMjana ina do meM se eka kara sakate ho, kyoMki ye eka dUsare ke viparIta haiM / isalie zuddha aura prADambararahita dharma kA prAcaraNa karo jisase lokottararajana ho / isakA sAdhana dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAva, dhyAna, dhRti, satya prAdi haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga jaina darzana eka mahAn darzana hai, jisake mukhyataH tIna AdhAra staMbha haiM. :- (1) darzana (2) jJAna aura (3), caritra / samyaga darzana zabda samyaga meM darzana ko jor3akara banA hai| samyaga zabda darzana kA vizeSaNa hai| darzana ke bhI aneka artha hote haiN| jaise darzana arthAta dekhanA yaha isakA loka prasiddha vyavahArika zabdArtha hai, kiMtu viziSTi rUpa se tattva yA vastu ko bhalI prakAra se dekhanA hI samyag darzana hai| darzana kA dUsarA artha hotA hai tAttvika siddhAntoM kI bhinna-bhinna viziSTa prakAra kI vicAra dhArAe~ jaise jaina darzana, bauddha darzana, saMkhya darzana, vedAnta darzana Adi / darzana kA tIsarA artha hotA hai zraddhA, jisakA saMbaMdha vicAroM aura mAnyatAoM se haiM / kauna-kauna sA tattva heya, jJeya yA upAdeya hai isako jAnakara nizcaya krnaa| zraddhA zuddha va azuddha donoM prakAra kI ho sakatI hai / isa kI spaSTatA ke liye darzana ke parva samyag vizeSaNa ko jor3A gayA hai| samyag darzana kA prAlaMbana lekara sAdhaka kaSAyoM ke pahAr3a aura vAsanA kI nadI ko AsAnI se pAra kara sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai : 'daMsaraNa mUlo dhammo' dharma kA mUla hI darzana hai / samyag darzana bIja hai jo phala-phUla kara eka dina cAritra ke vizAla vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM pariNita ho jAtA hai aura jo ananta-prANiyoM kA zAnti pradAyaka hotA hai / samyag darzana ke liye tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA gayA hai:'tattvArtha zraddhAnaM sabhyagdarzana' bhagavAna dvArA pratipAdita nau tattvoM meM zraddhA rakhanA hI samyag darzana hai| kisI prAcArya ne svabhAva aura para ke viveka ko samyag darzana batAyA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga [ 57 pratikramaNa-pAvazyaka sUtra meM kahA hai:'prarihantI mahadevo jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo guruyo| jiNapaNNattaM tattaM iya sammataM mae gahiyaM / / ' arihanta mere deva haiM su-sAdhu mere guru haiM aura jinendroM dvArA pratipAdita tattva merA dharma hai, aise deva-guru-dharma se yukta jo samyaktva hai, use maiMne jIvanaparyata ke liye grahaNa kiyA hai| ____ kucha prAcAryoM ne prAtmA kI sattA ko dRr3hatApUrvaka svIkAra karane ko samyagdarzana kahA hai| isa prakAra vyAkhyA alaga alaga hone para bhI sabakA lakSya eka hai aura vaha hai jar3a se bhinna cetana kI anubhUti honaa| vastuta: jisane aAtmA aura anAtmA ke bheda ko jAna liyA hai, vahI saccA samyaktvI hai / samyagdarzana ke prApta hone para vyakti ko pApa se bhaya aura paramAtmA se prIti ho jAtI hai| vastu kA jaisA svarUpa ho, use vaisA hI samajhanA aura mAnanA samyagdarzana hai / akabara ne bIrabala se kahA, "maiMne eka svapna dekhaa|" bIrabala-"kaisA svapna jahAMpanAha ?" akabara-"hama donoM jaMgala meM ghUmane nikle| vahAM para do kuNDa the, eka amRta se bharA aura dUsarA viSTA se bharA huaA thaa| hama donoM unameM jhA~kane lage, tabhI maiM amRta ke kuNDa meM gira par3A aura tuma viSTA ke kuNDa meM gira gye|" sunakara sabhI sabhAsada ha~sane lge| tabhI bIrabala bola uThA, "hujUra maiMne bhI kucha aisA hI svapna dekhA thA, para maiMne isake Age bhI kucha dekhA hai| akabara-"tumane kyA dekhA ?' bIrabala- 'maiMne dekhA ki maiM Apako cATa rahA thA aura Apa mujhe cATa rahe the|" samyagadarzanI kA jIvana bIrabala ke jaisA hotA hai, jo saMsAra kA viSayukta (mithyAtvapUrNa) vAtAvaraNa meM rahakara bhI samyaktvarUpI amRtarasa kA pAna karatA hai aura mithyAdarzanI kA jIvana bAdazAha ke jaisA hotA For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga hai, jo amRta ke samAna ucca jAti evaM kula meM utpanna hokara bhI mithyAtva kI gaMdagI ko cATatA hai| samyagdarzanI ke liye yogabindu meM kahA hai:'mokSa cittaM tadurbhave / ' samyagdarzanI kA zarIra saMsAra meM rahane para bhI usakA mana sadA mokSa meM lagA rahatA hai| samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM aura bhI kahA hai: 'zuddha deva guru dharma, parIkSA saddahaMNA prinnaam| jeha pAmIje teha namIje, samyagdarzana nAmare / / ' bha. si. pada vaMdo0 parIkSApUrvaka sudeva guru dharma ko zraddhA ke pariNAma ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| use hama sabhI namaskAra karate haiM / samyagdarzana kyA hai ? yaha eka prakAra kI ruci hai, pyAsa hai, bhUkha hai / kisI vastu ko Apane dekha lo, vaha Apake mana ko acchA lgii| pApako bAra-bAra yaha icchA hotI hai ki isa vastu ko kaise prApta kareM ? yahI samyagdarzana hai / yaha AtmA kA guNa hone se prAtmA meM hI rahatA hai| samyagdarzana bAhara se nahIM pAtA / lAkha yA karor3a mohara se bhI bAjAra meM nahIM milatA / jisa dukAna meM deva-durlabha vastue~ milatI ho, vahAM bho samyagdarzana nahIM mila sktaa| samyaktvo ke liye zAstra meM kahA hai:'samyagdarzana punAtmA ragate na bhavodadhau / sammatta dasI na karei pApa / / ' samyaktvadhArI AtmA isa saMsAra meM nahIM bhttktaa| vaha pApa-kArya nahIM karatA / samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana kisI saMpradAya ke nAma nahIM hai / aisA koI paMtha nahIM kahatA ki amuka vyakti ko mAna lo to samyagdarzana aura nahIM mAno tA mithyAdarzana / hamAre zarIra meM eka prakAzamaya tattva hai ki yadi Apa usa tattva kI sAdhanA kareM to grApa ucca se uccatama bhUmi ko prApta kara sakate haiM. yahAM taka ki Apa paramAtmA bhI bana sakate haiN| vizva meM jitane bhI mahAtmA bane haiM ve samyagdarzana se hI bane haiN| kaba aura kaise bane ? apanI prAtmA kA vikAsa karate hue bane haiN| For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra darzana yoga www.kobatirth.org [ 56 samvatvadhArI grAtmA ko do bar3e lAbha milate haiM / 1. dukha meM pradInalA aura 2. sukha meM alInatA / duHkha se ghabarAtA nahIM to sukha se prasanna bhI nahIM hotA / samudra meM nadiyoM kA pAnI grAkara gire aura vaha bhara jAya to bhI bAhara nahIM chalakatA aura nadiyoM ke na girane se bhI sUkhatA nahIM / samyagdarzanI kA jIva sAgara kI taraha gaMbhIra sabhI paristhitiyoM meM samAna rahatA hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir grAma kA eka saghana vRkSa thaa| eka baMdara usa para kUdA / usake hAtha meM grAma kI DAlI A gaI / vaha usa para baiThakara prArAma se pake hue Ama tor3a tor3akara khAne lgaa| dUsare baMdara ne bhI chalAMga lagAI para usake hAtha nIce kI choTI DAlo AI jisase grAma bhI choTe choTe mile| eka tIsarA baMdara jo sAmane hI madArI ke ghara khUMTe se ba~dhA thA, ina donoM baMdaroM ko zrAma khAte dekhakara rone lagA, kyoMki vaha lAcAra thA, usakA jIvana parAdhIna thA / t samyagdarzI jIvAtmA ko bhoga sAmagrI para rAga ho jAtA hai, kiMtu usa rAga para bhI to rAga nahIM hotaa| grAma prApako avazya acchA lagegA, para Ama ke prati prAsakti to acchI nahIM laganI cAhiye / jisa vyakti ko grAma ke rAga para rAga nahIM hai usako Ama kA tyAga karate dera nahIM lagatI isa saMsAra meM bhoga- sAmagrI ke prati rAga to ho jAtA hai, vaha itanA bhayaMkara nahIM, kiMtu usa rAga ke prati jo Asakti hai, vaha bahuta hI khataranAka mRtyu se nahIM DaratA kiMtu janma se DaratA hai, aisA kauna hogA ? saMsAra meM mRtyu se Darane vAle to bahuta mileMge, para janma se Darane vAlA to koI viralA hI milegA / janma se Darane vAle se yadi Apa pUcheMge ki tuma kauna ho ? to vaha kahegA maiM samyagdarzI prAtmA hU~ / mRtyu se Darane vAlA to mithyAdRSTi jIvAtmA hai, kiMtu janma se Darane vAlA samyagdarzI jIvAtmA hai vAstava meM to jo mRtyu se Darate haiM, unheM bhI janma se DaranA hI cAhiye, kyoMki mRtyu ko lAne vAlA janma hI hai / hama jaba bijalI ke baTana ko cAlU kara ke kamare ko prakAzita kara sakate haiM, to usI baTana ko baMda kara ke aMdherA bhI to kara sakate haiM / isI prakAra mRtyu aura janma ko hama lA bhI sakate haiM aura use roka bhI sakate haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 60 1 darzana yoga janma ke bAda mRtyu kA AnA to nizcita hI hai / mokSa prApta karake hI hama janma-maraNa ke cakkara se baca sakate haiM / isIliye samyagdarzI janma se DaratA hai / zAstra kahA hai : 'dasaraNa mukko ya hoi cala sakkaoo / ' darzana rahita jIvana, prAraNa rahita murdA jIvana hai / samyagdarzana prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA prAraNa hai| jaise jIvarahita zarIra ziva nahIM zava kahalAtA hai, vaise hI samyagdarzana rahita sAdhanA bhI niSprANa hai / eka bAra hanumAnajI ne vibhISaNa se pUchA "jaba sItA kA apaharaNa karake rAvaraNa use laMkA meM le AyA taba usa viSama vAtAvaraNa meM bhI prApa laMkA meM kaise rahe ?" vibhISaNa ne kahA "he hanumAna ! jisa prakAra battIsa dA~toM ke bIca akelI jIbha rahatI hai, usI prakAra maiM bhI rAvaNa kI laMkA meM rAkSasoM ke bIca akelA rAmabhakta satarkatA pUrvaka rahA / " jaise sone ko hajAroM varSoM taka jala meM rakhane para bhI usa para jaMga nahIM caDhatA vaise hI samyagdarzI bho saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI dA~toM ke bIca jIbha aura pAnI meM par3e svarNa ke samAna satarka rahate haiN| mithyAdarzana grAtmA kA vikArI bhAva hai to samyagdarzana AtmA kA zravikArI bhAva hai / mithyAdarzana viSa tulya to samyagdarzana pramRtatulya hai / jisa prakAra vaidya viSa khAkara bhI nahIM maratA, usI prakAra samyagdarzI grAtmA karmodaya se sukha duHkha kA anubhava karate hue bhI usameM Asakta nahIM hotA / For Private And Personal Use Only eka seTha videza se dhana lekara apane nagara meM ArahA thA / mArga meM eka Thaga mila gayA / Thaga bolA, "seThajI sAvadhAna rahanA, jaMgala kA mAmalA hai / " seTha ne dhana dikhA kara kahA ki "itanA dhana mere pAsa hai / rakSaka to puNya hai / "dhana dekhakara Thaga ke mu~ha meM pAnI AgayA / donoM eka hI dharmazAlA meM Thahare / Thaga seTha ko nIMda Ane kI pratIkSA kara rahA thA / jaise hI seTha ko nIMda AI, Thaga ne seTha kA sArA sAmAna aura zarIra saMbhAla liyA, para use dhana nahIM milA / tIna dina taka lagAtAra Thaga rAta ko isI prakAra seTha ko saMbhAlatA rahA, para dhana na milanA thA so nahIM milA / Akhira Thaga ne hAra mAna lI aura seTha se pUchA, "maiM hAra gayA seTha, aba to

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darzana yoga batAde dhana kahA~ hai ?" seTha bolA, "rAta ko maiM apanA dhana tumhAre sAmAna meM rakha detA hUM aura subaha vApasa le letA huuN| maiM jAnatA hUM ki Thaga dUsaroM kA sAmAna saMbhAlatA hai, apanA nhiiN|' isI prakAra mithyAdarzI pUdagaloM meM sukha ko khojatA hai, para use sukha nahIM mila pAtA, vaha viphala ho jAtA hai| kiMtu samyagdarzI seTha ke samAna apanI pUjI ko surakSita rakhatA hai, vaha pudgaloM meM sukha ko na khoja kara apanI AtmA meM sukha ko khojatA hai| Asmikasukha ko koI Thaga curA nahIM sakatA hai| isaliye seTha saphala hotA hai / 'rucininokta tattveSu samyaka zraddhAnamucyate / jAyate tannisargeNa guroradhigameNa vA / / ' jinezvara bhagavAn dvArA pratipAdita siddhAnta meM ruci hI samyaka darzana hai, isI ko samyak zraddhA bhI kahate haiM / yaha svabhAva se tathA guru ke upadeza se hotI hai / kaI bAra Apako bhagavAn dvArA kathita tattvoM para zraddhA nahIM hotii| bhagavAn ne kahA pRthvI gola nahIM hai, yaha sunakara hamAre yuvaka bola uThate haiM ki vijJAna ne to siddha kara diyA hai ki pRthvI gola hai / hama bhagavAn kI bAta ko kaise satya mAna leM bhagavAn ne kahA ki candramA para devatA rahate haiM, kiMtu yuvakoM ko isa bAta para bhI vizvAsa nahIM hotA kyoMki mAnava candramA para pahuMca cukA hai aura usane vahA~ kisI prANI ko nahIM pAyA / bhagavAn ne kahA ki vyakti durlabha mAnava-jIvana lekara isa saMsAra meM prAtA hai / vizva meM mAnava bahuta kama haiM aura Apa kahate haiM ki mAnava bar3hate hI jA rahe haiN| bhagavAn kI vANI para bhI zraddhA nahIM hotI / kyA sacamuca mAnava bar3ha rahe haiM ? nAmadhArI manuSya to avazya bar3ha rahe haiM. para vAstavika mAnava to kahIM bar3ha nahIM rahe haiM / zraddhArahita jJAna nirarthaka hai / 14 rAjaloka meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke do vibhAga karane meM Aye haiM-bhavya aura abhavya / ina donoM meM bhavya jIva hI samyagdarzana ke adhikArI haiM __ cUlhe para tapelI meM pAnI DAlakara mUga ubAlane ko rakhe haiN| prAyaH sabhI mUga paka jAte haiM, para kucha mUga aige hote haiM jo nahIM pakate, unheM For Private And Personal Use Only

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62 ] darzana yoga 'koraDU' yA apakva mUga kahate haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki jina mUgoM meM pakane kI yogyatA thI ve paka gaye, kiMtu jina meM yogyatA nahIM thI ve apakva raha gaye / isI prakAra jina AtmAoM meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hotI hai, ve hI mokSa jAtI haiM aura unheM bhavya kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra tAlAba aura sar3aka kI miTTI samAna hone para bhI tAlAba kI miTTI hI ghar3A banAne ke kAma AtI hai, sar3aka kI miTTI se ghar3A nahIM banatA / bhaiMsa aura UMTanI kA dUdha raMga meM samAna hote hue bhI eka meM dahI banane kI zakti hai. eka meM nahIM / isI prakAra bhavya aura abhavya jIva samAna hone para bhI eka meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hai, eka meM nahIM / pratyeka vastu meM apanI apanI yogyatA svabhAva se hI hotI hai aura svabhAva ke viSaya meM yaha prazna nahIM uThAyA jA sakatA ki aisA kyoM hotA hai ? agni garma kyoM hai ? pAnI ThaMDA kyoM hai ? dUdha sapheda kyoM hai ? dhupA Upara hI kyoM uThatA hai ? kyoMki inakA yaha svabhAva hI hai| bhavya jIva bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM-bhavya aura jAtibhavya / inameM se jAtibhavya svayaMbhUramaraNa samudratala kI miTTI ke samAna hote haiM, jinameM sAmagrI prApti kA sAmarthya nahIM hotA, ataH ve mokSa jAte nahIM, gaye nahIM jAyeMge nahIM / Apa kaheMge ki bhavya jIva to sabhI mokSa meM jAyeMge hii| hA~, sabhI mokSa jAyeMge, yaha to nizcita hai, kintu jinakI bhava-sthiti paripakva ho gaI hai, ve hI mokSa jAte haiN| sabhI bhavya jIvoM meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hone para bhI, koI tIrtha kara bana, koI gaNadhara bana aura koI sAmAnya kevalI bana mokSa jAte haiM / yogyatA mAtra se vastu meM phala prakaTa nahIM hotA, usake sAtha anya sAmagrI aura puruSArtha milane para ho phana prakaTa hotA hai / miTTI meM ghar3A banane kI yogyatA to hai, kiMtu cAka nahIM, puruSArthI kumhAra nahIM, to ghar3A bana sakatA hai kyA ? bhaviSya meM mahAn banane vAle choTe bAlaka ko bhI yadi par3hane kI sAmagrI na mile aura vaha par3hane kA puruSArtha hI na kare to kyA usa meM vidvatA kA phala prakaTa hogA ? nahIM hogA / isI prakAra mAtra bhanyatva se mokSa nahIM mila sktaa| bhavyatva ko paripakva karane ke liye manuSyatva, jainadharma Adi puruSArtha ho tabhI bhavyatva paripakva banatA hai| hama ko kaise jJAta ho ki hama bhavya haiM yA abhavya ? prAta: uThate hI yadi hama vicAra kareM ki maiM bhavya hUM yA abhavya ? maiM ArAdhaka hUM yA For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga [ 63 virAdhaka ? yoM jisako apane kAvyatva ke viSaya meM zaMkA ho vaha abhavya hai| "pApI abhavya tajare na dekhe' siddha giri kI sparzanA dvArA bhavyatva nizcita hotA hai / zraddhA ke bhI do rUpa hote haiM: --- (1) samyak zraddhA aura andhazraddhA / ina donoM meM jamIna AsamAna kA antara hai kyoMki donoM hI paraspara virodhI haiM / samyak zraddhA meM vinaya guNa kA samAveza hotA hai, jo gurU dvArA pradatta jJAna ko prApta karAtI hai| athazraddhA meM ahaMkAra aura jidda hotI hai, jo jJAna prApti meM bAdhaka hai / yaha karmo ke bhAra ko bar3hAtI hai / kahA bhI hai - 'azraddhA paramaM pApa, zraddhA, pApa visocani / jahAti pApaM zraddhAvAn sarpA jIvittvacam / " azraddhA utkRSTa pApa hai aura zraddhA pApa nAzaka hai / zraddhAvAn vyakti pApa ko isa prakAra chor3a date hai, jaise sarpa apanI purAnI kecula kA tyAga kara detA hai / zraddhA, vizvAsa aura tapasyA jIvana ke mukhya nirmANaka haiM / avaMtikA nagara meM vikramAditya rAjA kA rAjya thaa| nagara ke bAhara eka dharmazAlA thI, jisameM jaba koI yAtrI ThaharatA thA, bhojana karane ke bAda jaba vaha sotA to mara jAtA / yaha sunakara vikramAditya veSa badala kara dharmazAlA meM AyA / murde ko to usane kapar3e se r3haka diyA aura svayaM naMgI talavAra lekara chipakara baiTha gayA / dharmazAlA ke eka kone se dhupA nikalA, phira prakAza humA aura eka bhayaMkara nAga prakaTa huA / vaha yAtriyoM se pUchane lagA ki pAtra kauna ? eka ne kahA dharma, dUsare ne kahA rUpa, tIsare ne kahA kIti / sarpa ne sabako mAra DAlA / taba vikramAditya prakaTa huaa| vinaya pUrvaka bolA, "zraddhA se pavitra vanA mana hI parama pAtra hai|" sapaM bahata prasanna huprA / vikramAditya kI vinatI para usane saba mRta yAtriyoM ko pUna: jIvita kara diyaa| dillI kA prAcIna nAma indrapasthabhA, vahAM anaMgapAla rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| eka dina anaMgapAla kI adhyakSatA meM jyotiSI ne naye kile kI sthApanA ke liye jamIna meM eka matrita kIla gddvaaii| vaha kIla zeSanAga ke pharaNa para lagI, ata: jyotiSI ne kahA ki yahA~ rAjya susthira hogaa| hogaa| para rAjA ko jyotiSI kI bAta para vizvAsa nahIM hamA, ataH kIla ko vApasa nikalavAyA, dekhA kIla rakta se sanI huI thI, taba jAkara rAjA For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga ko vizvAsa huA / jyotiSI ke prAgraha para rAjA ne usa kIla ko phira se usI sthAna para gaDavAI, kiMtu isa bAra kIla majabUta nahIM lgii| jyotiSI ne kahA kIla Dhola lagI hai, yahA~ kisI kA rAjya sthira nahIM rahegA / saba se indraprastha kA nAma DhIlI hI par3a gayA jo apabhraza meM uccAraNa bheda se dillI ho gayA aura vahA~ kisI kA rAjya sthira nahIM rahA / aneka rAjA mahArAjA, bAdazAhoM, aMgrejoM mugaloM, kAMgresa aura janatA kA rAjya dillI para rahA aura Aja taka zAsana badalatA hI rahA hai / eka prAcArya apane ziSyoM ko anuyoga tapa karavA rahe the, bIca meM hI svargavAsI ho gye| prAcArya kI prAtmA ne mUla zarIra meM praviSTa hokara yogodvahana ko pUrA karavAyA phira prakaTa hokara saba bAta batA dii| kiMtu ziSyoM ke mana meM zaMkA paidA ho gaI aura unhoMne paraspara vandana bhI chor3a diyaa| rAjA ko jaba yaha bAta mAlUma huI to ziSyoM ko ThikAne lAne ke liye eka upAya DhUDhA / usane ziSyoM se kahA, "Apa sAdhu nahIM lagate, mujhe to sAdhu ke veSa meM cora laga rahe haiM, batAiye Apa sAdhu haiM yA cora ?" ziSyoM ne apane bacAva ke liye prAcAryakRta yogodvahana ko svIkAra kiyA aura puna: sthira ho gaye / rASTragIta vandemAtaram ke racayitA bakimacaMdra caTarjI usa samaya ke krAMtikArI puruSa the| unhoMne san 1882 meM prAnandamaTha nAmaka krAMtikArI pustaka likhI thI jisane aMgrejI zAsana meM khalabalI macA dI thii| ve sArI jindagI aMgrejoM se lar3ate rahe / ve satya ke upAsaka the| unhoMne 27 grantha likhe jinameM kRSNa caritra zraddhA aura bhakti se pUrNa thA / marane se 3-4 varSa pUrva khUba bImAra par3e, dA~ta meM se khUna bahane lagA, eka samaya meM eka pAva khUna baha jAtA / DAkTara ne kahA bolanA, svAdhyAya, gItApATha banda kara denA cAhiye / kiMtu unakI gItA ke prati itanI zraddhA thI ki unhoMne svAdhyAya aura gItA pATha cAlU rakhA, phira bhI roga samUla naSTa ho gayA aura ve bhale caMge ho gaye / __ yoga tIna haiM:- 1. jJAna yoga 2. darzana yoga aura 3. caritra yoga / aAja darzana yoga para vivecana cala rahA hai / samyagdarzana kI mahimA apUrva hai, isakI zakti pracitya hai / caudaha pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu svAmI ne "uvasaggaharaM pArzva jina stavana" meM kahA hai ki "he bhagavan ! ciMtAmaNi ratna aura kalpavRkSa se bhI adhika Apake samyagdarzana ratna kI prApti se jIvAtmA For Private And Personal Use Only

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dazana yoga [ 65 nividhna ajarAmara sthAna kI prApti karatA hai. ataH Apa sabhI samyagdarzana nAmaka amRta jala kA pAna kreN|" gaNita ko jAnane vAle jAnate hoMge ki aMka rahita zUnya kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, jabaki aMka ke sAtha lage eka zUnya kA dasa guNA mahatva bar3ha jAtA hai / mAtra sAta zUnya ho to usakA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai, para eka ke aMka ke sAmane sAta zUnya lage hoM to eka karor3a kA mUlya ho jAtA hai / yahI bAta AdhyAtmika kSetra meM bhI hai| zUnya ke sthAna para jJAna aura cAritra hai aura aMka ke sthAna para samyagdarzana hai / prazna uThatA hai ki kauna-sA jIva ajarAmara sthAna kI prApti karatA hai ? uttara meM zAstra kahatA hai: 'saddamANo jIvo vaccai ayarAmara DhANaM / ' zraddhAyukta jIva ajarAmara sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| phira prazna uThatA hai ki jaba mokSa-prApti meM anantaraNa kAraNa cAritra ko mAnA gayA hai, taba samyak darzana-zraddhA vAlA jIva mokSa kaise prApta karatA hai ? uttara yaha hai ki cAritra ke mUla meM jJAna rahA huyA hai aura jJAna ke mUla meM zraddhA rahI huI hai| vAstava meM zraddhA vAlA hI mokSa jAtA hai / jaise dhana kI prApti se dhanavAna aura vidyA kI prApti se vidvAn bana jAtA hai, vaise hI zraddhA kI prApti se zraddhAvAn bana jAtA hai| yadi darzana zabda kA zAbdika artha leM to isakA artha hai dekhnaa| kiMtu dekhane dekhane meM bhI bheda hotA hai / eka vyakti apane dRSTikoNa se dekhatA hai to dUsarA kisI dUsare hI dRSTikoNa se dekhatA hai| vaidya ne rogI se kahA ki adhika bhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye, yaha svAsthya ke liye hAnikAraka hai| rogI haTTA-kaTTA thA, bolA, "to kyA bhUkhe maranA cAhiye ? bhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye ?" vaidya ne samajhAyA, "prApa maMdAgni ke marIja haiM, isIliye adhika bhojana na karane ko kahA hai, pApa to nAhaka nArAja hote haiN|" batAiye rogI nArAja kyoM huprA ? vaidya ke dRSTikoNa ko ThIka na samajhane ke kAraNa / parantu vaidya ke dRSTikoNa ko samajhane ke bAda vaha zAMta ho gayA / For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga vastuta: yahAM darzana kA abhiprAya hai vastu lattva ko vizeSa abhiprAya se, vizeSa dRSTikoNa se tathA sarvAMgINa dRSTi se dekhanA / darzana ko samyag darzana taba hI kahA jAtA hai, jaba usameM zraddhA kA aMza praviSTa ho| zraddhA tabhI hotI hai jaba usa vastu ko sabhI prakAra se dekha samajha kara usakI saho sthiti para vizvAsa ho jAya ki vastu tattva acitta hai, sacitta hai yA mizra hai / bhUtakAla meM kyA thA, vartamAna meM kyA hai, bhaviSya meM kyA hogA ? samyak kA artha hai bhalI prakAra se sahI sthiti kA jJAna / tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai : 'tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzana / ' ... tattvoM kI saccI zraddhA una para dRDha vizvAsa hI darzana hai| jitane bhI mAdhyAtmika sukha haiM unakA mUla kAraNa samyaktva hai| jJAna aura cAritra kA mUla bhI samyaktva hai / yadi samyaktva na ho to jJAna prora cAritra mithyA hai| samyak dRSTi se jo kucha bhI pAca raga karatA hai, vaha nirA kA hetu hai / samyaktva kI itanI mahimA hai ki ise sAdhutva se bhI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai, kyoM ? uttara meM kahA gayA hai: 'sama pariNAmI saMta kA, kahAM lau karU bakhAna / anya matI zubha guNa dhare vo bhI nIkA mAna / / ' samyaktvadhArI mAdhuyoM aura zrAvakoM kI kahA~ taka prazaMsA karU ? yadi anya tIrthoM aura anya veSadhArI bhI samyaktvayukta hoM to ve bhI pUjya haiM / veSa mukhya nahIM, samyagdarzana mukhya hai / aura bhI kahA hai : 'koTi varSa tApa tapeM, jJAna bina karma jhare te / jJAni ke china mAMhi, trigupti tai sahaja Tarai re / / ' sattara lAkha karor3a aura chappana lAkha karor3a varSoM ko pUrva kahate haiM / aise karor3a pUrva taka tapasyA karake ajJAnI mithyASTi jIva jitane karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, utane karmoM ko nirjarA jJAnA samyaktvI kSaNa mAtra meM kara letA hai / bhakta apanI bhAvanA prakaTa karate hue kahatA hai: 'pudgalamaya sukha kA abhilASI, vidhi pUrvaka samakita nahIM caakhii| lahI tada piyatane nahIM rAkhI, sAprata no piNa prabhu tU sAkhI / / ' For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra darzana yoga www.kobatirth.org [ 67 maiM abhI taka pudgala aura bhautika sukhoM kI icchA kI hai / samyaktva rUpI Atmarasa kA svAda nahIM cakhA hai| kauna vyakti samyaktva hai prora kauna nahIM, ise kaise pahicAnA jAya ? anya vyaktiyoM kI bAta chor3a deM, yApa svayaM bhI samyaktva haiM yA nahIM, ise kaise jAneMge ? Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir yogazAstra meM zAstrakAra ne samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa batAye haiM: sama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA aura AsthA / jisa vyakti meM ye lakSaNa hoM use samyaktva samajha lIjiye / samyaktvoM ke vyavahAra meM ye lakSaNa spaSTa dikhAI. dete haiM / aba ina lakSaNoM ko bho sakSepa meM samajha lenA cAhiye / jJAna AtmA ko prakAzita karatA hai, tapa zrAtmazuddhi karatA hai aura guptidvAra ko baMdha karane vAlA saMyama hai / ina tInoM ke mizraNa se mokSa hotA hai / mokSa prarthAt AtmA kA svayaM meM nivAsa karanA / abhI hama zarIra meM rahate haiM, para eka dina ise chor3akara jAnA hI par3egA / Atma-gRha sthAyI nivAsa sthAna hai / prAtma- gRha meM rahane ke liye pahale use jJAna se prakAzita karanA caahiye| phira karma aura pApa ke kacare ko tapa rUpI bhA se sApha karanA cAhiye | phira saMyama se usake grAzratradvAra kI khir3akiyeM banda karanI cAhiye, tAki nayA kacarA na A sake / sabase prathama jJAna dvArA AtmA ko prakAzita karanA hai jo vizva darzana, zrAtmadarzana yA paramAtvadarzana se hI ho sakatA hai / darzana arthAt dekhanA yA kisI bhI vastu yA siddhAMta kA paricaya / darzana do prakAra kA hai: - ( 1 ) samyagdarzana aura (2) mithyAdarzana | gRhastha ke 12 vratoM ke viSaya meM zAstrakAra kahate hai:'samyaktvamUlAni paMcANuvratAni guraNAstrayaH / zikSApadAni catvAri vratAni gRhamevinAm // ' samyaktva-yukta pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata ye bAraha gRhastha dharma ke vrata haiM / aba samyaktva ke viSaya meM kahate haiM: 'yA deve devatAbuddhirgurau ca gurutAmatiH / dharme ca dharmadhIH zuddhA samyaktvamidamucyate / ' jo buddhi su-deva ko deva, su-guru ko guru aura sacce dharmaM ko ghama mAne vaha samyaktva hai / jJAnarUpI vRkSa kA mUla samyakta hai / jaise binA For Private And Personal Use Only

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68 } darzana yoga mUla ke vRkSa nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI binA samyaktva ke jJAna nahIM ho sakatA / samyaktva kise kahA jAya isako jAnane ke liye pahale isake virodhI mithyAtva ko pahicAnanA Avazyaka hai / 'yahAM pramuka vyakti nahIM hai' isa kathA ko samajhane ke liye pahale yaha jAnanA jarUrI hogA ki 'amuka vyakti kauna thA ? usakA paricaya kyA thA ?' isI prakAra mithyAtva ko pahale samajhanA cAhiye, kyoMki kisI bhI vastu kI yadi donoM bAjUoM ko barAbara nahIM samajheMge to pariNAma ulTA zrAyegA / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir eka seTha kI bUr3hI mA~ thI, eka bAra vaha bImAra par3a gaI, usake mu~ha se bAra-bAra thUka nikalatA, jisase makkhiyeM usake mu~ha para bhinabhinAtI / seTha ne makkhiyeM ur3Ane ke liye eka naukara rakhA aura use kahA ki "mA~jI ke zarIra para makkhI na baiThe, isakI sAvadhAnI rakhanA / " naukara makkhiyeM ur3Ate ur3Ate thaka gayA to hAtha meM eka lAThI lekara makkhiyoM ko dhamakAne lagA, "dekho, isa bAra to ur3A detA hUM, para agalI bAra AI to tumheM jindA nahIM choDUMgA / " makkhiyeM kahA~ mAnane vAlI thI, ve to AI aura mA~jI ke mu~ha para baiTha gaI / naukara ne Ava dekhA na tAva, makkhiyoM ko mArane ke liye hAtha kI lAThI mA~jI ke sira para mAra dii| makkhiyeM to eka bhI na marI, saba ur3a gaI, kiMtu mAMjI ke prAraNa pakherU ur3a gaye kyoMki lAThA kI coTa se mA~jI kA sira phaTa gyaa| seTha ne makkhiyoM ke trAsa se mA~jI ko bacAne ko kahA thA, para naukara seTha kI bAta ko aura makkhiyoM ke svabhAva ko na samajhane ke kAraNa, pariNAma ulTA prAyA / aba Apa samyaktva svarUpa suna leM, para usakA citana manana karane aura use jIvana meM utArane ke samaya yadi Apa bhI makkhI ur3Ane vAle naukara jaise bana gaye to lene ke dene par3a jAyeMge, ataH pahale usake virodhI mithyAtva ko bhI samajha lenA cAhiye, jisase ki samyaktva kA sahI svarUpa Apake sAmane yA ske| isIliye yogazAstra meM bhI mithyAtva kI bAta kahI gaI hai / jo vyakti A~kha se dekhakara nahIM calatA, vaha Thokara khA sakatA hai, nIce gira sakatA hai / kaunasI vastu kisa kI hai isakA pUrA dhyAna na hone se bhUla se vastu badala bhI sakatI hai, jaise kaI bAra vyAkhyAna sthala yA mandira meM cappala jUte yA chAte badala jAte haiM / kiMtu samajha Ane ke bAda yA vastu kA sparza ho jAne ke bAda dubArA bhUla nahIM kara sakatA, jaise prApane galata jUtA For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga / 66 bhUla se pahina liyA hai to thor3A calane para Apako jJAta ho jAyagA ki yaha jUtA prApakA nahIM hai| kiMtu mithyAtva to gAr3ha andhakAra se vyApta hai, ata: bhAva-aMdha mithyAtvI apanI Adata ko nahIM chor3a sktaa| yaha aTThAravA~ mithyAtva-zalya aMtima pApa sthAnaka hai| mithyAtva utpanna hone ke do kAraNa haiM:-1) ajJAna aura (2) durAgraha / yogazAstra meM durAgraha ko abhiniveSa ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| abhiniveSa ke tIna artha hote haiM: -- (1) krUratA-duSTatA, (2) utAvalApana-jaldabAjI aura (3) prAgraha-durAgraha / yadi kisI vyakti ko cAMdI kA sahI jJAna na ho to vaha camakatI sIpa ko bhI cAMdI mAna letA hai| isI prakAra yadi jIva ko sahI vastu kA jJAna na ho to vaha amad vastu ko hI sad vastu mAna letA hai| isI kA nAma mithyAtva hai| iMglaiMDa meM eka aisA vicAra pakSa hai jo apane ko Agnostic yA niSjJAnavAdI kahate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki pratyeka vastu ko pratyakSa pramANa se siddha karo tabhI hama usake astitva ko svIkAra kareMge / aise logoM ko hama jJAna jijJAsu kaha sakate haiM, parantu kaI aise durAgrahI manuSya bhI hote haiM, jo pakar3I huI bAta ko kabhI nahIM chor3ate / jaise: -- tAtasyakUpo'yaM iti vANA: kSAra jala kApuruSA:pibanti / ' "yaha mere bApa kA kunA hai, maiM to iso kA pAnI piiuuNgaa|' aimA kahakara jo loga mIThA jala milane para bhI, bApa ke kUe kA khArA jala pAte haiM, ve mUrkha haiM. kAyara haiM. unameM vivekazakti nahIM hai| zarIra meM jaba taka bukhAra kA asara hotA hai, taba taka jIbha meM kaDuvApana rahatA hai, aA~kha yA sira meM sthiratA nahIM hotii| ThIka yahI sthiti mithyAtvI kI hotI hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ko bukhAra kI upamA dI gaI hai / jisake asara se deva, guru, dharma para zraddhA nahIM rahatI / kadAgraha aparivartanIya hotA hai| vaha dA prakAra haiM:- 1. cikitsakIya aura 2. acikitsakIya / jA kadAgraha jIvana bhara na chUTe use acikitsakIya kahate haiM / jamAlI ne bhagavAna ke pAsa dIkSA lI, kintu mAtra eka bAta ko lekara bhagavAna se itane dUra ho gaye, phira bhI apanI bAta nahIM chodd'ii| kadAgraha ahakAra kA pASaNa karatA hai, vaha jIva ko namra nahIM banane detA / jamAlI bImAra par3A, ziSya ko saMthArA karane ko kahA / saMthArA prAdhA For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga bichAyA gayA, prAdhA bAkI thA. tabhI jamAlI ne pUchA, "pUrA ho gayA kyA? abhI AdhA hI bichA hai phira bhI ziSya kahatA hai "hAM. ho gyaa|" amuka naya se saMthArA ho gayA hai / jamAlo bhagavAn ke sabhI siddhAMtoM ko mAnatA thA, para isa siddhAMta meM to vaha apane ko hI satya samajhatA thaa| ' 'kaDemANe kaDe' nizcaya naya se hone vAle kArya ko bhI ho gayA hai kahA jAtA hai koI vyakti baMbaI jAne ke liye ghara se ravAnA huA, abhI to vaha sTezana para TikaTa hI kharIda rahA hai, tabhI usake ghara para usase milane koI prA jAtA hai| pUchA, "kahA~ gaye?'' to uttara milA, 'baMbaI gaye haiN|' vAstava meM to vaha vyakti abhI iso nagara ke sTezana para hI hai, kiMtu vyavahAra naya se 'baMbaI gayA hai' kahA jAnA hai| jamAlI kA acikitsakIya kadAgraha thA isaliye usane apanI bAta marate dama taka bhI nahIM chodd'ii| __ jamAlI kI hI taraha bhagavAn kI putrI priyadarzanA bhI dIkSita huI / usane bhI jamAlI kA kadAgraha pakar3A / zrAvaka ne sAdhvIjI ko bahata samajhAyA, para vaha nahIM maanii| taba eka kumhAra zrAvaka ne sAdhvI kI sAr3I para aMgArA rakha diyaa| sAdhvI cillAI, "merA kapar3A jala gyaa|" zrAvaka bolA, "kapar3A kahA~ jala gayA ? abhI to usakA eka aMza jalA hai, jaba pUrA jala jAya taba kahanA / " sAdhvI mAna gaI, usane prAyazcitta lekara kadAgraha kA tyAga kiyA, bhagavAn vora kI prAjJA ko zirodhArya kiyaa| usakA yaha kadAgraha cikitsakIya thA / avirati ko janma dene vAlA ajJAna hai aura prajJAna ko janma dene vAlA mithyAtva hai / saMsAra ko nava pallavita rakhane vAlA yadi koI hai to vaha avirati kA kAraNa mithyAtva hai| jaba taka mithyAtva na haTe, taba taka ajJAna na ghaTe / jaba taka ajJAna na ghaTe, taba taka avirati-bAhyaramaNa na haTe / pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana, nava pUrva taka kA abhyAsa aura japa, tapa, vrata, pratyAkhyAna prAdi bAhya sAdhanoM kA sundara rIti se pAlana karate hue bhI mithyAtva ke yoga se ina AtmAoM ko dravya-virati (dravya cAritra vAle) hI kahA gayA hai- ___ 'aTThaviha kamma rukkhA sabve te mohavijja muulaagaa|' ATha prakAra ke karmavRkSoM kA mUla mithyAtva mohanIya hI hai| mithyAtva haTa jAya to prAtmA ko mokSa hone meM adhika se adhika pudgala parAvartana se jyAdA samaya nahIM lgegaa| For Private And Personal Use Only

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darzana yoga Apane sunA hogA ki manuSya himAlaya parvata kI sarvocca coTo evaresTa para car3ha gyaa| parvata para car3hanA jaise atyaMta kaThina hai vaise hI guNasthAnaka para car3hanA bhI atyaMta kaThina kArya hai| sAhasika aura dhairyavAna prAtmA hI guNasthAnaka para car3ha sakatI hai / guragasthAnaka na to koI parvata hI hai, na koI bhaugolika vastu hI, parantu yaha prAtmA se saMbaMdhita vastu hai| vyApAra kA jaise arthazAstra ke sAtha pragADha saMbaMdha hai, Ayurveda kA jaise auSadhi ke sAtha abhinna saMbaMdha hai, usI prakAra guNasthAnaka kA karma ke viSaya ke sAtha pragADha saMbaMdha hai / jaise pApa ke sthAna ko pApasthAna yA pApasthAnaka kahate haiM, vaise hI guNa ke sthAna ko guNasthAna yA guNasthAnaka kahate haiN| prAkRta yA ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM 'guragaThANa' zabda hai| apabhraza bhASA meM 'gurAga ThA-' kahate haiN| guragaThANu, guNasthAna yA guNasthAnaka paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / prAtmA ke guNa jJAna, darzana, cAritra unakA sthAna arthAt avasthA / jisameM AtmA ke guNoM kI vividha avasthA yA bhinna bhinna bhUmikA dikhAI gaI ho, use guNasthAnaka kahate haiN| tAttvika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to prAtmA ke vikAsa kA asaMkhya avasthAyeM hotI haiM, taba guraNasthAna bhI asaMkhya hone cAhiye, kiMtu isa prakAra prAtmA ke vikAsa ko samajhanA kaThina ho jAyagA / isIliye zAstrakAroM ne inakA vargIkaraNa karake 14 vibhAga kiye haiM / inako caudaha guraNasthAnaka kahate haiN| 7 vA~, 8 vAM yA 10 vAM guraNasthAnaka to Apane sunA hogA, kiMtu 20 vAM, 25 vAM yA 30 vAM guNasthAnaka aApane kabhI sunA hai ? jaise bAra sAta hote haiM, pAThavAM vAra nahIM hotA. tithi 15 hotI hai 16 vI tithi nahIM hotI, baiMse hI raNasthAnaka kabhI 14 hI hote haiM / ve 14 gugAsthAna kauna kauna se haiM ? zAstra meM kahA hai "micche sAsaNa mIse aviraya dese pamatta apamatte / 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 niaTTi aniaTTi suhUmuvasama khINe jogi ajogi guNAH / / ' (1) micche = mithyAtva guNasthAnaka, (2) sAsaraNa = sAsvAdana samyag dRSTi guNasthAnaka, (3) mise = mizra samyag mithyA dRSTi guNasthAnaka, (4) aviraya = avirati samyag dRSTi guNasthAnaka, (5) dese = desa virati guNasthAnaka, (6) pamatta = pramatta sayata gugAsthAna For Private And Personal Use Only

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72 ] darzana yoga (7) apamatte -- apramatta sayata guNasthAna, (8) niaTTi = nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna, (6) aniaTTi - anivRtti bAdara guragasthAna, (10) sUhuma= sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAnaka, (11) uvasama = upazAMta mohanIya guraNasthAnaka, (12) vINe = kSINa mohanIya guraNasthAnaka, (13) jogi-sayogI kevalI guNasthAnaka aura (14) ajo ga = ayogI ve valI guraNasthAnaka / jo saMkhyA do se bar3I ho usa meM prAdi, madhya aura anta hotA hai / isa dRSTi se prathama guNasthAnaka prAdi hai, 2 me 13 naka madhya hai aura 14 vAM guNasthAnaka aMtima hai / krama do prakAra kA hotA hai eka unnata aura dUsarA avanata / rAta, dina, saptAha, pakSa, mAha, Rtu, varSa yaha unnata krama hai, isameM kola uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai| brahmAMDa, vizva, deza, prAMta, jilA tahasIla, gAMva yaha avanata krama hai, isa meM uttarottara kSetraphala kama hotA hai| guraNasthAnaka kA krama unnata krama hai, kyoMki unameM prAtmA kI vikasita avasthAeM batAI jAtI haiN| mithyAtva meM sthita prAtmA kI avasthA vizeSa ko mithyAtva guraNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| mithyAtva zabda se vyakta mithyAtva samajhanA caahiye| isa guNasthAnavI jIva rAga dveSa ke gADhe pariNAma vAle hote haiM / bhautika sukha meM hI saMtuSTa rahate haiN| unakI sabhI pravRttiyoM kA lakSya sAMsArika sukha kA upabhoga tathA usase saMbaMdhita sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA hotA hai / unako mokSa kI bAta acchI nahIM lgtii| mokSa ke sAdhanoM ke prati use ghRNA. tiraskAra aura anAdara hotA hai / Apa pUchege ki jahA~ mithyAtva arthAt zraddhA ke viparIta AcaraNa hotA hai vahA~ guNasthAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? yaha bAta satya hai ki vyakta mithyAtvI ko zraddhA se viparItapana hotA hai, phira bhI unameM prAtmA ke jJAna Adi guNoM kA amuka aMza meM astitva hotA hai, isIliye ise guraNasthAna kahA gayA hai| ka kha ga sIkhane vAle bAlaka meM vidyA ke kauna se guraNa hote haiM ? phira bhI use vidyArthI to kahA jAtA hai na ? aAgama meM kahA hai ki sabhI jIvoM ko prakSara ke anantaveM bhAga jitanA jJAna kA aMza to niraMtara khulA hI rahatA hai| yadi jJAna kA yaha sUkSmatama aMza bhI r3haka jAya to phira jIva ajIva bana jAyagA / mithyAtva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM Abhigrahika, anabhigrAhaka,abhinivezika For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra darzana yoga [ sAMzayika aura anAbhaugika / mithyAdarzana kI pakar3a ko rakhane vAlA, paudgalika sukhoM meM prAnaMda mAnane vAlA jIva abhigrahika midhyAtvI hotA hai | jo yaha kahe ki sabhI dharma acche haiM, sabhI darzana acche haiM, vaha anabhigrahika mithyAtvI hai| jisako tattva ke sUkSma yA pratindriya viSaya meM saMzaya ho aura usa saMzaya ko dUra karane ke liye sadguru kI saMgati karane kI icchA bhI na ho, use sAMzayika mithyAtvI kahate haiM / sUkSma aura bAdara nigoda, vendriya, teindriya, caurendriya, aMsajJI manuSya, tiryaca, sajJI paMcendriya tiryaca aura manuSya, jinhoMne eka bAra bhI samyagdarzana prApta na kiyA ho, aise jIvoM ko anAbhaugika mithyAtva hotA hai / 73 saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ne yadi eka bAra bhI samyagdarzana prApta kiyA ho kiMtu phira se mithyAtvI ho gayA ho to use anAbhaugika ke atirikta cAra meM se koI bhI eka mithyAtva hotA hai / saMyama - sadAcArarUpI svarNa mukuTa bhautika arthAt dravya kaMcana - kirITa se bhinna hai / bhautika svarNa mukuTa nAzavAn hai, kSaNika hai / saMyamarUpI svarNa mukuTa zAzvata hai | For Private And Personal Use Only kAla kI apekSA se mithyAtva tIna prakAra kA hai - ( 1 ) anAdi grananta, (2) anAdi sAMta aura (3) sAdi sAMta / prabhavya zrAtmA ko mithyAtva anAdi kAla se hai, vaha kabhI dUra hone vAlA bhI nahIM hai, ataH use anAdi ananta kahate haiM / jAti bhavya ke pratirikta bhavya prAtmA ko anAdi kAla se mithyAtva hotA hai, paraMtu usakA aMta zrAtA hai, ataH use anAdi sAMta kahate haiM / jo bhavya samyaktva ko chor3a kara mithyAtva ko prApta hue haiM, unake mithyAtva kA aMta zrAne vAlA hai, ataH unakA mithyAtva sAdisAMta kahA jAtA hai /

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jJAna yoga yoga zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue hemacandra sUri ma.sA. kahate haiM ki jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hI yoga hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki 'samyagdarzanajAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / ' samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra milakara mokSa mArga hai / sarva prathama yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jJAna kyA hai ? yoga zAstrakAra jJAna kI paribhASA isa prakAra karate hai 'yathAvasthita tattvAnAM saMkSepAd vistareNa vaa| yo'vabodhastamatrAhuH samyak jJAnaM manISiNaH / / ' tattva jJAna kyA hai ? jo vastu jaisI hai use vaisI hI jAnanA / cAhe saMkSepa meM jAne yA vistAra meM, kiMtu jo jaisA hai use vaisA hI jAnane ko samyak jJAna kahate haiM / vartamAna kAla meM vyakti jJAna kI paribhASA to kara letA hai, kiMtu samyak jJAna ke dvArA vyakti ko kyA prApta hotA hai, yaha samajhane kA prayatna nahIM krtaa| gItA ke sAra svarUpa kRSNa ne kahA ki sAre saMsAra meM jJAna ke samAna pavitra koI nahIM hai / saba se pavitra samyak jJAna hai / kahA bho hai - 'jJAnenahInA: pazubhi: samAnAH / / jJAna rahita manuSya pazu ke samAna hai / vATa ija naoNleja (what is knowledge ?) jJAna kyA hai ? naoNleja ija lAiTa (knowledge is light) jJAna eka prakAza hai / vATa ija naoNleja ? naoNleja ija pAvara = jJAna eka zakti hai / vATa ija naoNleja ? naoNleja ija dA besTa varacyu = jJAna sarvottama guraNa hai / zAstrakAra kahate haiM 'jJAnasya parA saMvitti cAritraH / ' pahale jJAna, phira cAritra / aApa pUchege ki jJAna ke pahale samyaka zabda kyo lagAyA gayA hai ? jisa prakAra matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura For Private And Personal Use Only

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jJAna yoga [ 75 avadhijJapana haiM. usI prakAra unake pratipakSI matiprajJAna, zrataajJAna aura vibhaMga jJAna bhI haiM, ye tInoM jJAna cAhe jitane vizAla kyoM na hoM, phira bhI ajJAna hI mAne gaye haiN| jJAnaM zreSTha guNo jIve mokSa mArga pravartakaH / bhavyAdhuttAraNe potaH zRgAra siddhi sadbhanaH / / jIva kA mukhya guNa yadi koI hai to vaha jJAna hI hai| darzana, cAritra, samyaktva Adi guNa bhI jIva ke haiM, kiMtu jJAna usakA mukhya guNa hai| jaise svarNa meM jar3atA, naramAi aura pIlApana hai, vahI pItala me bhI hai / kiMtu svarNa meM kaS guNa zreSTha hai| isI prakAra jova meM jJAna guraNa zreSTha hai / sasAra meM janma lene vAle sabhI jIte hai, kiMtu ajJAnI pudgala pradhAna banakara jItA aura jJAnI prAtmapradhAna banakara jItA hai / ajJAnI do paise ke liye bhayaMkara kaSAyI bana jAtA hai, jabaki jJAnI samatA rakhatA hai / ajJAnI kA jIvana viSTA bhakSaNa karate sUara jaisA hai, jabaki jJAnI kA jIvana mAnasarovara meM motI cugate haMsa jaisA hai| upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai arthAt AtmA kI pahicAna hI cetanA hai / siddha ho yA sasArI jJAnopayoga prAtmA kA asAdhAraNa guraNa hai / prAtmA ke atirikta upayoga kahIM nahIM milatA / vizva ke sabhI jIva paramAtma svarUpa haiM, kyoMki mUla svabhAva meM to anata jJAna, darzana, cAritra, anaMtavIrya vartamAna meM bho vidyamAna haiM, parantu jaise jova anAdi hai vaise hI kama saMyoga bhI anAdi hai| karma saMyoga ke kAraNa hI pAtmika guraNa dabe hue haiM / phira bhI AtmA meM jJAna kA prAMzika aMza to sadA khulA rahatA hI hai| cAhe ghanaghora bAdaloM meM sUrya chipA ho, hAtha se hAtha na dikhatA ho, phira bhI Apako yaha to mAlUma ho hI jAtA hai ki dina hai yA rAta ? eka rAjA jaMgala meM bhUkhA, pyAsA, thakA hA zikAra kI khoja meM bhaTaka rahA thA, para usake hAtha zikAra nahIM aayaa| acAnaka eka khaDamakaDI rAjA ke hAtha meM prA gii| rAjA use cuTakI meM masalane lagA to khaDamakaDI bolI "rAjana ! mere pezAba kA chIMTA lagane se zarIra meM phaphole ho jAte haiN| mujhe khAne se zarIra meM jalana hogii| mujhe jindA chor3a do to maiM tumheM tIna bAta khuuNgii| pahalI bAta hathelI para baiTha kara kahUMgI / For Private And Personal Use Only

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jJAna yoga dUsarI bAta tumhAre kaMdhe para aura tIsarI bAta sAmane ke vRkSa para baiTha kara kahUMgI / tumhArI icchA ho to sunnaa|' bhagavAn kI AjJA hai, he muni ! tujhe strI kI ora dRSTi bhI nahIM karanI caahiye| sAtha meM dUsarI jagaha yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki muni strI ko sira se pA~va taka dekhe / yaha paraspara virodhI bAta kyoM ? guru ne samajhAyA, 'strI ko vikAra bhAva se nahIM dekhe, parantu AhAra pAnI lene se pahale acchI taraha dekha lenA cAhiye ki usake mastaka meM phala yA veraNI to nahIM hai, hAtha kacce pAnI se gIle to nahIM haiM ? isaliye strI ko sira se pA~va taka dekhane ko kahA hai| 'guraNehiM sAhu agaNehiM sAhu' guNoM se yukta ho to sAdhu aura guraNoM se mukta ho to bhI sAdhu / samyagajJAna darzana cAritra se yukta ho to sAdhu aura kAma guNoM se yukta ho to bhI sAdhu / he rAjan ! aise paraspara virodhI zAstravacana ho, gurugamya bhI ho, to bhI svayaM kA anubhava jo kahatA ho vahI karanA caahiye|' itanA kaha kara khaDama kaDI ur3a gaI aura haMsane lgaa| jaba rAjA ne haMsane kA kAraNa pUchA, to bolI, "mere mastaka meM do tole ke motI the, mujhe jindA nahIM chor3a hotI to mila jAte / " rAjA ne bandUka se nizAnA sAdhA, tabhI khaDamakaDI bolI, "rAjan ! abhI hI bhUla gye| jaba maiM tumhAre hAtha meM thI taba merA vajana do tole se adhika thA kyA ? tumhArA anubhava kyA kahatA hai|" zAstra jJAna kA sAdhana hai, guru sArabhUta vastu hameM batAte haiN| puNyAdaya ho to vANI sunane ko milatI hai / sunakara bhI use anubhava se jA~canA par3atA hai / zAstra kahatA hai : ---- _ 'appA ceva dameyatro / ' sabase prathama apanI prAtmA kA hI damana karanA cAhiye arthAt aAtmavijaya karanI cAhiye / Apa pUchege prAtmA koI kilA hai yA zatru hai ki usa para vijaya prApta kareM ? AtmA to Apa svayaM hI haiM, phira usa para vijaya prApta karane se kyA lAbha ? jo AtmA kI hAni kara rahe haiM, jo prAtmaguragoM ko Dhaka rahe haiM, una sabako dUra kara prAtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA hI prAtma-vijaya hai / jaise eka phaulAdI sTIla kI talavAra kI dhAra para bhI bahuta dinoM se par3I rahane ke kAraNa jaMga laga gayA hai, use sApha karane para vaha camakane lagegI, vaise hI prAtmA ke sAtha jo karma mala cipakA huA hai, use dUra karake For Private And Personal Use Only

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jJAna yoga [ 77 saccidAnaMdaghana sthiti prApta karanI hai / sat + cit + AnaMda + ghana / satya grarthAt zAzvata, cit arthAt cetana, Ananda arthAt sahaja sukha svarUpa aura ghana prarthAt samUha / prAtmAsat cit prAnanda hai aura samUha rUpa hai / AtmA hI sabase bar3A hai, isase bar3A koI nahIM / jaise dIpaka mariNa Adi kA prakAza sUrya ke prakAza meM samA jAte haiM kyoMki sUrya kA prakAza sabase adhika hai / kiMtu usakI bhI eka sImA hai / sUrya 47,863 yojana kSetra ko hI prakAzita kara sakatA hai, kiMtu AtmajJAna to 14 rAjaloka ko, yahA~ taka ki lokAloka ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai | Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 3,81,12,670 maraNa kA eka golA yadi upara se girAyA jAye to jamIna para Ate use cha: mAha, chaH pakSa, chaH dina, chaH prahara, chaH ghar3I, chaH pala lageMge aura gharSaNa se geMda jitanA choTA ho jaayegaa| itanI dUrI ko eka rAjaloka kahate haiM, aise 14 rAjaloka U~ce evaM laMbAI x caur3AI x U~cAI kA ghanaphala 343 rAjaloka jitane kSetra ko prAtmA kA jJAna jAnatA hai / isa grAtmajJAna ke prakAza ke samakSa sUrya kA prakAza kitanA tuccha hai ? jaba prAtmajJAna itanA vizAla hai to vaha prakaTa kyoM nahIM hotA ? / mAna lIjiye ki bahuta teja gayA hai, trAhi trAhi macI huI hai lagAkara pAnI prApta kara liyaa| nahIM thA to kahA~ se AyA ? pRthvI ke nIce thA isaliye dikhAI nahIM diyaa| zrAtmajJAna yahI bAta hai / vaha bhI karma dala ke nIce dabA huA hai| karma dala haTa jAte haiM taba jJAna prakAzita ho jAtA hai / garmI par3a rahI hai, pAnI cAroM ora sUkha iMjIniyaroM ne pAtAla phor3a TyUbavela aba batAiye, pAnI thA yA nahIM ? yadi thA to pahale kyoM nahIM dikhAI diyA ? ke viSaya meM bhI sadprayAsa se jaba bhagavAn ne jahAM jahAM hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai, vahAM vahAM parigraha kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai, kyoMki prAyaH parigraha ke liye hiMsA kA zrAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / parigraha manuSya ko AMtarika cetanA kI eka zuddhavRtti hai / jaba cetanA bAharI vastutroM se prasakti, mUrchA yA mamatva utpanna karatI hai, taba parigraha hote haiM / vastue~ parigraha nahIM haiM, parantu parigraha manuSya kI bhAvanA meM hai / eka mahAtmA eka anajAne gAMva meM saMdhyA ke samaya pahu~ca gae / rAta ko vahAM rahanA thaa| eka halavAI apanI dukAna baMda kara rahA thA / mahAtmA For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 78 ] jJAna yoga ne pUchA, "tumhArI icchA ho to eka rAta maiM yahAM raha jAU~ ?" halavAI ne socA ki mere yahAM to 24 ghaMTe 18 pApa kA sevana karane vAle Ate haiM, aise mahAtmA puruSa ke caraNa hamAre yahA~ Ane se merI dukAna pavitra ho jAyegI / kahA, "Apa sukha pUrvaka yahAM rahiye / " dukAna ke sAmane hI rAjamahala thA, rAjA jharokhe meM baiThA saba kucha dekha rahA thaa| dukAna meM kahIM koyale aura vahIM rAkha par3I thI, eka tarapha bhaTTI thI, bahuta gaMdagI thI / rAjA ko ciMtA I ki saMsAra meM aise kitane loga haiM, jinake ghara nahIM haiM, sone baiThane kI jagaha nahIM hai / subaha saMta ko bulAkara puuchuuNgaa| muni ne sArI rAta Avazyaka kriyA, jJAna, dhyAna, svAdhyAya meM pUrI kara dI / rAjA kA sipAhI AyA aura bolA, rAjA sAheba Apako bulA rahe haiM / "saMta ne socA rAjA ko mujhase kyA kAma ho sakatA hai ? phira bhI mere jAne se yadi kisI kA bhalA hotA ho to jAne meM kyA etarAja hai ? Age Age saMta aura pIche sipAhI calane lage / rAste meM eka yuvaka mila gayA / "mahArAja ruukiye| mujhe Apase eka prazna pUchanA hai / kyA Apane paraloka ko dekhA hai ?" jarA " saMta bole, "maiMne paraloka nahIM dekhA, para zraddhA se mAnatA hU~ / yuvaka "yadi Apane paraloka nahIM dekhA to yaha duHkha kyoM dekhate ho ? mere jaise bana jAo / " saMta "tuma mujhe pahale yaha samajhA do ki sukha duHkha kyA hai ?" yuvaka "yaha to maiM bhI nahIM jAnatA, Apa hI batA deM / ' ,, For Private And Personal Use Only saMta "jisa vyakti ne jisa vastu meM Ananda mAnA ho, usako usameM sukha milatA hai / kisI ko miThAI khAne, sigareTa pIne, zarAba pIne, bhoga vilAsa karane meM zrAnanda zrAtA hai / kisI ko deva, guru, dharma kI bhakti meM sAmayika, pratikramaNa meM prAnanda AtA hai / mujhe bhI dokSA meM prAnanda pratA hai, isaliye mujhe sukha hai / yaha bAta ThIka hai yA nahIM ? yadi ThIka hai to pahale yaha svIkAra karo ki tyAga meM duHkha nahIM hai / " yuvaka- "mujhe yaha svIkAra hai / " saMta- "tumane mujhe kahA ki paraloka nahIM haiM, to kyA tumane aisA nizcaya kara liyA hai ?"

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra jJAna yoga [ 19 EUR yuvaka- "nahIM, nizcaya to nahIM kiyA hai / " saMta - "taba phira tuma manA kyoM kara rahe ho ki paraloka nAstika se nAstika kI bhI paraloka kI zaMkA to rahatI hI kahatA hai ki grAtmA nahIM hai, paraloka nahIM hai, kiMtu mana meM hI hai ki maiMne dAna nahIM diyA, dayA kA pAlana nahIM kiyA, kiyA, aba maiM mara jAUMgA aura zAyada paraloka huA to merA kyA hogA ? tuma kahate ho paraloka nahIM hai. para nikala gayA to tumhArA kyA hogA ? ataH paraloka hai aura AtmA bhI hai / prAtmA na ho to karma bhI na ho / karma na ho to saMsAra kI vicitratA na ho / eka ho mAtA hai usake do putra haiM eka rogI, eka nirogI, eka jJAnI to bheda ko kisane kiyA ? 'nahi bIja prayojanAbhyAM binA kasyAcidutpatirasti / ' jisakA koI kAraNa nahIM hai aura jisakA koI phala nahIM haiM, aisI koI vastu isa jagata meM nahIM hai / pratyeka kArya ke pIche kAraNa zraura phala avazya hote haiM / kAraNa ke binA koI kArya hotA nahIM / jaisA kAraNa hotA hai, vaisA hI kArya hotA hai taba rogI, nirogI, jJAnI, mUrkha kA kAraNa kyA ? isa janma meM to koI kAraNa dikhatA nahIM, taba anya janma ke karma hI isake kAraNa hue / kisI ko zubha yA azubha kArya ko to mAnanA hI par3egA | Apa AtmA ko bhI nahIM mAnate aura karma ko bhI nahIM mAnate to nahIM clegaa| bAlaka ko janmate hI stanapAna kI icchA kyoM hotI hai ? use kauna sikhAtA hai ? pUrva saMskAra ke kAraNa hotI hai / jisa vyakti ko jo jo saMskAra dRr3ha hoM, ve ve saMskAra zIghra udaya meM Ate haiM, isIliye bAlaka janmate hI stanapAna karatA haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only nahIM hai ? hai / nAstika bhaya to rahatA paropakAra nahIM eka hI pitA hai, dUsarA mUrkha / isa koI bhI vyakti cAhe jo pravRtti kare, usake do kAraNa hote haiM: 1. yaha merA iSTa sAdhana hai 2. yaha mujhase ho sakatA haiM / jaise bhojana karanA merA iSTa sAdhana haiM aura yaha mujhase ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra ke jJAna se hI manuSya bhojana karatA hai / Apa vyAkhyAna meM kyoM prAte haiM ? isaliye ki yaha ApakA iSTa sAuna hai, isase lAbha milatA hai aura yaha ho sakatA hai / jJAna bhI do prakAra kA hai : (1) anubhava jJAna ( 2 ) smaraNa jJAna /

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jJAna yoga yaha pustaka hai, sthApanAjI hai, bAje ke zabda acche lagate haiM, yaha jo vartamAna jJAna hai, vaha anubhava jJAna hai| maiMne kala miThAI khAI thI, kala maiMne vyAkhyAna sunA thA / Aja kA anubhava kiyA huaA kArya jo kala yA bAda meM yAda AtA hai use smaraNa jJAna kahate haiM / Apane khIra khAI ho to kala yAda rahegA kiMtu yadi Apane roTI khAI ho to khIra yAda nahIM aayegii| Apa bambaI jAkara vApasa A gaye taba Apako bambaI kI yAda AI, kiMtu ahamadAbAda bIca meM AtA hai usakI yAda nahIM aaii| isIliye eka hI mAtA-pitA ke do pUtroM meM rogI aura nirogI kA bheda pUrva ke karma ke kAraNa huprA / isase prAtmA kA astitva bhI siddha hotA hai| saMsAra meM yadi pApako priya se priya kucha hai to vaha AtmA hai / prApako priya se priya kauna hai ? dhana hai, putra hai, zarIra hai, indriyeM haiM, prANa haiM ? manuSya ko dhana saba se priya hai| dhana ke liye ghara chor3akara paradeza jAtA hai / dhana se bhI priya putra hai / putra bImAra ho gayA to lAkhoM rupaye kharca karake bhI putra ko bcaaproge| putra se bhI priya zarIra hai, zarIra para jaba duHkha AtA hai to manuSya dhana aura putra donoM ko chor3a detA hai / eka bur3hiyA thI, usake eka lar3akA thA, donoM ghara meM rahate the| rAta ko sote samaya bur3hiyA nitya bhagavAn se prArthanA karatI "he bhagavAn ! tuma mujhe uThA lenA para mere putra ko bacAnA, usako sahI salAmata rkhnaa|" bur3hiyA ko kisI ne kaha diyA thA ki yamarAja pAr3e kA rUpa dhAraNa kara kisI ko le jAne ke liye pAte haiM / eka dina par3ausI kA pAr3A chuTakara bur3hiyA jahAM so rahI thI vahA~ prAgayA aura usake bichaune ko muha meM DAlakara khIMcane lagA / bur3hiyA camaka gaI, dekhA sAkSAt yamarAja pA gayA hai, bacane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai, bolI, "he yamaroja ! Apa bhUla gaye haiM, jisako Apa lene pAye haiM, vaha to merA putra hai, mere pAsa hI usakI khATa hai, usako le jaao|" bur3hiyA ko putra se bhI apanA zarIra adhika priya hai| __ zarIra se bhI indriyeM adhika priya hai| kabhI durghaTanA meM hAtha-pA~va TUTa jAya to Apa kyA kaheMge ? hAtha pA~va bhale TUTe A~kha nAka to baca gye| indriyoM se bhI priya prANa hai| Apa gira gaye, A~kha phUTa gaI, jIbha kucala gaI to Apa kaheMge koI bAta nahIM prAraNa se bhI priya kauna hai ? eka vyakti ko keMsara hai, bhayaMkara vedanA hai, kahatA hai aba to mere prAraNa nikala jAya to acchA hai| prANa to Apako priya hai, use bhI prApa chor3a denA cAhate For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra jJAna yoga [ haiM to prANa kisake the ? mere 'prAraNa' kahane vAle ko prAraNa se bhI priya 'merA' hai / taba 'merA' nAmaka koI vastu honI hI cAhiye, vahI hamArI AtmA hai / " 8 1 isa prakAra vicAra karate saMta rAjA ke pAsa pahuMca gayA / rAjA ne pUchA, "mahAtmana ! kaise bItI ?" rAjA ne socA ki sata kahegA sArI rAta duHkha meM bItI, nIMda nahIM AI, hairAna ho gayA / parantu mahAtmA ne to aura hI bAta kahI saMta bole, "rAjan ! AdhI tere jaisI aura grAdhI tere se acchI / " sunakara rAjA ko krodha A gayA / mahArAja kA citta ThikAne hai ki nahIM ? rAga aura dveSa zubha bhAvanAoM ke bala se ghaTate haiM / jaba AtmA kA rAga-dveSa rUpI mAlinya pUrNatayA naSTa ho jAtA hai arthAt prAtmA kaSAyamukta ho jAtI hai, taba pUrNa zuddhi meM se prakaTa hone vAlA pUrNa jJAnaprakAza jise kevalajJAna kahate haiM, use prApta ho jAtA hai / kevalajJAna pUrNAnanda avasthA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only muni ne socA rAjA ke gusse ke cAra kAraNa hote haiM:- 1. yauvana avasthA mahAn anarthakArI hotI hai / 2. jo dharma na milA ho to dhana saMpatti anarthakArI hotI hai / 3. prabhutva kA adhikAra bhI anarthakArI hotA hai / 4. praviveka bhI anarthakArI hotA hai / rAjA yuvaka hai, vaibhavayukta hai, adhikArI hai aura avivekI bhI hai / isake pAsa aviveka adhika hai isaliye krodha karatA hai / mahAtmA ne aise krodhI rAjA se bahasa karanA ThIka nahIM samajhA / ataH jaise prAye the vaise hI vApasa cale gaye /

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cAritra yoga yogazAstra ke praNetA zrAcArya hemacandrasUri samyak cAritra kA guNagAna karate hue kahate haiM: 'sarvaM sAvadya yogAnAM tyAgazcaritramiSyate / kIrtitaM madahiMsAditrata bhedena pacadhA // ' sabhI pApa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga hI cAritra hai / yaha cAritra, ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa se pA~ca bhedoM vAlA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anusAra cAritra hI mokSa kA rAjamArga hai| yadi koI vyakti mukhya sar3aka ko chor3akara kA~ToM bharI pagaDaMDI se apane gAMva pahu~ca jAtA hai, to vaha apavAda mArga kahA jAtA hai / sahI mArga to dIkSA dvArA cAritra dhAraNa karane kA hI hai / Aja kA mAnava cAritra se adhika jJAnavAdI banatA jA rahA hai / kiMtu jJAna tathA cAritra kA ekIkararaNa nahIM ho pA rahA hai / isa viSaya meM zAstra kahatA hai : 'saMsAra sAgarAmro ucchuDho mApuraNo nivuDejjA / caraNa guraNa vippaharaNo vuDDhai subahupijAraNanto / ' he jJAnI ! tU isa ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara de ki "maiM zruta jJAna se sampanna hU~ aura jJAna ke bala para saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAU~gA / " isa prakAra jJAna kA ahaMkAra karane vAle aura cAritra ko svIkAra nahIM karane vAle aneka zAstroM ke jJAtA bhI saMsAra meM DUba gaye haiM / jJAna ke dvArA saMsAra aura mokSa kA kAraNa tathA upAya jAnA jA sakatA hai, parantu saMsAra sAgara se pAra to cAritra se hI ho sakatA hai / saMsAra meM jitane bhI mahApuruSa hue haiM, ve sabhI samyak cAritra se hI vandanIya, pUjanIya aura smaraNIya bane haiM / samyagdarzana aura samyakjJAna prarthAt jAnanA aura mAnanA ThIka hone para bhI jaba taka samyak cAritra kA pAlana na ho taba taka sAdhaka prabhiSTa siddhi prApta nahIM kara sakatA | AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI 14 bhUmikAoM meM prathama kI cAra ( prathama se cauthe guNasthAna taka) bhUmikAe~ samyagdarzana para For Private And Personal Use Only

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cAritra yoga [ 53 AdhArita haiM, Age kI 10 bhUmikAe~ ( pAMcaveM se 14 veM guNasthAna taka) cAritra para hI nirbhara haiN| cauthe guNasthAna meM samyagdarzana kI prApti aura 13 veM guNasthAna meM samyakjJAna kI pUrNa upalabdhi hotI hai / kiMtu cAritra ko pUrNatA ke prabhAva meM mukti prApta nahIM hotI / jyoM hI caritra pUrNa huA ki ayogI banakara AtmA mukti ko prApta kara letI hai / jJAna se padArthoM kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai, darzana se zraddhA hotI hai, caritra se karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura tapa se AtmA nirmala hotI hai / ghara meM kUr3A-kacarA bharA huA hai, kiMtu use nikAla kara bAhara pheMkane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA gayA to jAnane kA kyA artha hogA ? amuka auSadhi ke sevana se roga naSTa ho jAyegA, aisA jAnate hue bhI yadi auSadhi kA sevana na kareM to kyA roga calA jAyegA ? thAlI meM bhojana parosA huA hai, Apa yaha bhI jAnate haiM ki bhojana karane se bhUkha miTa jAyegI, phira bho yadi Apa bhojana na kareM to kyA bhUkha miTegI ? isIliye kahA gayA hai ki:'hayaM gANaM kriyA hINaM' kriyA rahita jJAna vyartha hai / jJAna ke dvArA saMsAra aura usase pAra hone kA upAya samajhA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye to cAritra hI Avazyaka hai / ata: jJAna aura cAritra donoM ko sAdhanA se hI mukti hotI hai / kisI kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai: --- 'carcA hI carcA kare, dhAraNa kare na koya | dharma bicArA kyA kare, dhAre hI sukha hoya // ' kucha udAharaNa aise bhI mila jAyeMge jinhoMne binA cAritra liye hI mokSa prApta kiyA hai, jaise bharata cakravartI, kUrmAputra, ilAciputra, ASAr3habhUti, marudevI mAtA zrAdi, kiMtu ve apavAda svarUpa hai / cAritra kise kahate haiM ? isa viSaya meM zAstra meM kahA hai: 'suha kiriyA cAmro, suhAsu kiriyAsu joya apamAna / taM cAritaM uttama guNajattaM pAlaha niruttama // ' azubha kriyA kA tyAga aura zubha kriyA kA rAga evaM guNa dhAraNa rUpa uttama cAritra kA pAlana karo / cAritra meM kyA karanA cAhiye ? kahA hai: -- For Private And Personal Use Only

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cAritra yoga 'jAi maraNaM parinnAyaM care saMkrameNa dRddh'e|' janma maraNa ko acchI taraha samajhakara cAritra meM dRr3ha rahe, use cAritra saMpanna kahate hai / cAritra kI saMpannatA se kyA hotA hai ? kahA hai: 'sailesI bhAvaM jaraNayaI' cAritra kI saMpannatA se zailesI bhAva arthAt 14 veM guNasthAnaka kI aDola sthiti prApta hotI hai / cAritra zabda 'cad' dhAtu se banatA hai jisakA artha hai calanA yA gati karanA / apanI prAtmA svabhAva dazA se vibhAva dazA meM jA rahI hai, usako phira se svabhAva dazA meM lAne ko hI cAritra kahate haiN| aMgrejI meM kahAvata hai: 'karekTara ija e lukiMga glAsa, brokana vansa ija goprAna glAsa / ' cAritra eka darpaNa hai jisake TUTa jAne para vaha samApta ho jAtA hai| darpaNa ko to phira se jor3A bhI jA sakatA hai, kiMtu cAritrabhraSTa ko puna: cAritravAn banAnA azakya hai / vastra para lagA huA dhabbA dUra ho sakatA haiM, kiMtu cAritra para lagA huA dhabbA dUra nahIM hotA / isaliye mana, vacana, kAyA kA vyavahAra pUrNataH zuddha honA cAhiye / mana, vacana, kAyA kI ekatA ko prApta karane ke liye kaThina puruSArtha karanA hogA / aMgrejI kahAvata ke anusAra: __ 'bI hArDa vitha yora selpha' svayaM para anuzAsana karanA hogA / maiMne eka aMgrejI pUstaka dekho, jisake cAroM konoM para cAra vAkya likhe the| eka kone para likhA thA 'blaDa ija lAipha' khUna hI jIvana hai kyoMki jIvita rahane ke liye zarIra ko khUna kI atyaMta aAvazyakatA hai / dUsare kone para likhA thA 'naoNleja ija lAipha' jJAna hI jIvana hai| khUna to pazuoM ke zarIra meM bhI bahuta hotA hai, kiMtu pazu-jIvana bhI koI jIvana hai ? tIsare kone para likhA thA'Tra tha ija lAipha' satya hI jIvana hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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cAritra yoga cauthe kone para likhA thA'kaMDakTa ija lAipha' cAritra hI jIvana hai / manuSya ke zarIra meM jIvita rahane ke liye khuna ho, saMsAra kI sthiti ko samajhane kA jJAna bhI ho, satya kI mahimA ko bhI mAnatA ho, ki / yadi vaha inakA sadupayoga nahIM karatA, to aisA jJAna aura jAnakArI kyA kAma AyegI ? isI liye AcaraNa arthAt cAritra kI sarva prathama AvazyakatA hai / cAritra ke do bheda haiM- (1) dravya cAritra aura (2) bhAva cAritra / bhAva cAritra ke hone para bhI dravya cAratra kI AvazyakatA to rahatI hI hai| donoM cAritra mokSa ke aMga haiN| zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki eka samaya meM 108 muni utkRSTa mokSa jAte haiM / mAtra bhAva cAritra vAle nahIM kiMtu dravya cAritra vAle, jinhoMne prabhu kA veSa dhAraNa kiyA ho aise utkRSTa 108 muni mokSa jAte haiM / yahA~ bhI kama yoga kA prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| samyaka cAritra ke sAmAnyataH do bheda haiM-sarva virati aura deza virati / deza-virati arthAt aMzata: vrata dhAraNa karanA aura sarvavirati arthAt saMpUrNa pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karanA / deza-vira ti meM sAmAyika cAritra kI hI pradhAnatA hai| usake tIna bheda haiM---(2) samyaktva sAmAyika, (2) zruta sAmAyika aura (3) deza-virati sAmAyika / prasannacaMdra rAjarSi eka kSaNa meM sAtavIM naraka ke karma bAMdha lete haiM, kyoMki vahA~ unako kucha azubha vicAra A gaye, raudra pariNAmI bana gaye, parantu unako dravya cAritra thA, unhoMne prabhu kA veSa dhAraNa kiyA thA, mastaka kA lucana kiyA thaa| ata: jaise hI zastra se ghAta karane ke liye Upara uThAte haiM, unakA hAtha mastaka para calA jAtA hai aura lucana kiye hue mastaka kA sparza unheM cAritra kI yAda dilA detA hai aura rAjarSi apane raudra pariNAma kA tyAga kara zuddha pariNAmI bana jAte haiM aura kevalajJAna bhI prApta kara lete haiN| yadi isa samaya ve dravya cAritra meM na hote to avazya hI bhAva cAritra se bhI nIce gira jAte / cAritra ke binA paMDita vIrya kI prApti nahIM hotii| paMDita vIrya kA prAraMbha hI chaThe guragasthAnaka se arthAt cAritra ke prAraMbha se hotA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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cAritra yoga jitanI avirati (vrata-pratyAkhyAna) utanA hI paMDita vIrya aura jitanI avirati utanA hI bAla vIrya / cAritra pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai:- 1 sAmAyika 2. chedopasthAnIya 3 parihAra vizRddhi 4. sUkSma saMparAya aura 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra / sAmAyika aura chedopasthAnIya chaThe se nauveM guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai| parihAra vizuddhi chaThe aura 7 veM guraNasthAnaka meM hotA hai / sUkSma saMparAya 10 veM guraNasthAnaka meM hotA hai / yathAkhyAta cAritra 11 veM se 14 veM guragasthAnaka meM hotA hai / ina pA~coM cAritroM kI pArAvanA karane vAle pA~ca prakAra ke sAghu hote haiM:- 1. puloka 2. bakula 3. kuzIla 4. nigraMtha aura 5. snaatk| darzana (zraddhA) rahita jJAna vyartha hai aura kriyA rahita jJAna bhI vyartha hai| isIliye to zAstra kahatA hai:--- 'jJAnadarzanakriyAbhyAM mokSaH / ' jJAna, darzana aura kriyA kI triveNI se hI mokSa mila sakatA hai / zAzvata sukha prApta karane kA ahiMsA ke pUrNa pAlana ko chor3akara anya sAdhana ho hI nahIM sktaa| isI vajaha se vItarAga sarvajJA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa AgamoM kA pradhAna viSaya ahiMsA For Private And Personal Use Only

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puruSArtha catuSTaya darzana zAstra ke jagat meM tIna darzana mukhya mAne gaye haiM-(1) yUnAnI darzana, (2) pazcimI darzana aura (3) bhAratIya darzana / yUnAnI darzana kA mahAn citaka arisToTala (arastU) mAnA jAtA hai| usakA abhimata hai ki darzana kA janma Azcarya se huA hai / (philAsaphI biginsa vitha vanDara). isI kathana ko pleTo ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai / pazcima ke pramukha dArzanika DekArTa, kANTa, hegala Adi ne darzana zAstra kA udbhAvaka tattva saMzaya mAnA hai / (darzana kA prayojana pR. 26 S/o bhagavAnadAsa) bhAratIya darzana kA janma jijJAsA se huA hai| jijJAsA se mUla duHkha meM rahA huA hai| janma, jarA, maraNa prAdhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi se yukta hokara samAdhi prApta karane ke liye jijJAsAeM jAgRta huii| anya darzanoM kI bhA~ti bhAratIya darzana kA dhyeya jJAna prApta karanA mAtra na hokara parama sukha mokSa ko prApta karane meM bhI hai| bhAratIya darzana kevala vicAra praNAlI nahIM, kiMtu jIvana praNAlI bhI hai| vaha jIvana aura jagat ke prati eka viziSTa dRSTi pradAna karatA hai / mokSa bhAratIya darzana kA kendra bindu hai / puruSArtha catuSTaya meM mokSa ko pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai / dharma sAdhana hai to mokSa sAdhya hai / mokSa ko kendra bindu mAnakara hA bhAratIya darzana phale phUle haiM / kahA bhI hai-- 'caturva'graNImokSo yogastasya ca kAraNam / jJAna zraddhAna cAritra rUpa ratnatrayaM ca saH // 1-15 dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArtho meM mokSa mukhya hai| usakA kAraNa yoga hai / vaha yoga jJAna, darzana (zraddhA) aura cAritra ke rUpa meM ratnatrayI hai| kucha logoM kA vicAra hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti pUrNataH dhArmika aura prAdhyAtmika hai / bhautika jIvana kA isameM koI mahattvapUrNa sthAna nahIM hai| kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai / yahA~ dhArmikatA aura AdhyAtmikatA ke sAtha hI sAtha bhautikatA kA bhI samAna mahatva samajhA gayA hai| hamAre jIvana ke zreSTha aura prAdarza cAra puruSArtha dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa haiM / inameM se artha aura kAma puruSArtha bhautikatA ke hI pramANa haiM / dharma para hI For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 88 www.kobatirth.org } puruSArtha catuSTaya hamAre samasta kArya saMcAlita hote haiM / dharma vastutaH bhAratIya jIvana paddhati kA hI dUsarA nAma hai / parantu artha aura kAma kA mahattva bhI dharma se kama nahIM hai / kAma puruSArtha ke liye artha puruSArtha sAdhana hai| isI prakAra mokSa puruSArtha ke liye dharmaM puruSArthaM sAdhana hai / vaise AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kAma aura artha puruSArtha tyAjya haiM aura dharma tathA mokSa puruSArtha grahaNIya haiM / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir cAhe hama kisI bhI gati yA kisI bhI yoni meM kyoM na hoM, vahA~ hamane eka kSaraNa bhI aisA nahIM bitAyA hogA, jahA~, upayukta cAroM meM se kisI eka puruSArtha ko na kiyA ho / yaha puruSArthaM sat ho yA asat yaha dUsarI bAta hai, para puruSArtha to hai hI / eka bar3e baMgale meM eka naukara kacarA sApha kara eka sthAna para ekatrita kara rahA thA / seTha kA eka baccA usI kacare meM se muThThI bhara bhara kara idhara udhara bikhera rahA thA / naukara aura baccA donoM hI apanI apanI samajha se puruSArtha kara rahe the, kintu naukara kA puruSArtha sat aura bacce kA puruSArtha asat thA / kisI padArtha kA jJAna kisa prakAra prApta kiyA jAtA hai isake 11 upAya batAye gaye haiM, inameM se prathama upAya udyama hai / karma ko hI saba kucha mAnane vAle loga kaheMge ki rAjA to hamezA baiThA hI rahatA hai, mAtra grIjJA detA hai tathA usakI prAjJA kA pAlana karate hue usake sevaka, naukara cAkara usakA saba kAma kara dete haiM / isI prakAra hama bhI bhAgya ke bharose baiTha jAyeM to hameM bhI udyama nahIM karanA par3e / bhAgya meM jo hogA vaha to mila hI jaayegaa| kiMtu yaha dhAraNA galata hai, puruSArtha ke binA mAtra bharose koI kAma nahIM ho sakatA / bhAgya ke eka seTha jaMgala meM gayA, vahA~ use eka khopar3I milI jisameM likhA thA ki isa vyakti ne 100 kI hatyA kI hai aura 101 kA vadha karane vAlA hai / seTha khopar3I ko uThAkara ghara lAyA aura usakA pUjana karane lagA / seThAnI ko saMdeha ho gayA ki yaha khopar3I merI sauta kI hai| usane khopar3I ko cUlhe meM jalAkara rAkha kara diyA aura rAkha ko dUdha meM gholakara pI gii| kucha dina bAda seThAnI garbhavatI huii| use kamala jaisA sundara putra huA / usakA nAma bhI kamala rakhA gayA / bar3A hokara vaha vyApAra karane paradeza gayA / usa deza ke rAjA ko kamala ne bar3A maccha bheMTa kiyA / rAjA ne maccha ko ranivAsa meM bheja diyA / rAnI ne use yaha kaha kara vApasa bheja diyA ki maccha puruSa hai aura ranivAsa meM koI puruSa nahIM A sakatA / rAjA For Private And Personal Use Only

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puruSArtha catuSTaya [ 86 ke atirikta koI puruSa yahAM nahIM pA sakatA / rAjA ne kahA ki merI rAniyeM pativratA haiN| kamala ne kahA ki isakI parIkSA honI caahiye| rAniyoM kI parIkSA ke liye nagara meM DhiMDhorA piTavAyA gyaa| kamala ne svayaM Dhola pakar3a kara DhiDhorA pITA / eka bar3I khAI khudavAI gaI jise pAMva dvArA lAMghA jA sake / sabhI rAniyoM ko khAI lAMghane ke liye kahA gayA / 101 rAniyeM khAI lAMgha gyii| usameM 75 rAniyeM thiiN| sAta veSadhArI strI thI / yaha puruSa hai yA strI isakI parIkSA kaise huI ? khAI lAMghate samaya striyeM pahale bA~yA pA~va uThAyegI aura puruSa dAyAM pAMva pahale utthaayeNgeN| isI se strI puruSa kI parIkSA hotI hai / rAjA kamala kI isa parIkSA vidhi se bahuta prasanna huyA aura use bahuta inAma dekara vidA kiyaa| bhojana kI thAlI parosI huI Apake sAmane rakhI hai, kiMtu yadi prApa hAtha na calAyeM to bhojana muha meM kaise jAyegA ? yadi kisI ne muha meM kaura de bhI diyA to bhI dA~toM ko cabAnA par3egA hii| ataH udyama pitA hai aura bhAgya usakA putra / dahI meM makkhana to hai, yadi Apa varSoM taka use praNAma karate raheM, prArthanA karate raheM ki he daho devatA ! kucha makkhana do, to kyA Apako makkhana mila jAyegA ? samudra ke pAsa ratnoM kA bhaMDAra haiM, kiMtu kyA prArthanA karane para vaha pApako ratna nikAla kara de degA? usake liye Apako udyama karanA par3egA / dahI ko bilaunA par3egA, tabhI makkhana milegA / samudra meM gotA lagAkara ratna DhaDhane par3eMge tabhI ratna mileNge| eka vicAraka ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki bhakti ke pAsa hRdaya hai, jJAna ke pAsa A~kheM haiM aura puruSArtha ke pAsa pAMva haiN| hRdaya se hama kisI bhI vastu para vizvAsa kara sakate haiN| prAMkhoM ke dvArA hama mArga dekha sakate haiN| parantu calane kA kAma to pA~va hI kareMge / maMjila kI dUrI vizvAsa se kama nahIM ho sktii| dekhane mAtra se maMjila Apake pAsa nahIM pA jaayegii| pA~va hI Apako usa maMjila taka pahu~cA sakate haiM / ataH bhakti meM tanmayatA hai, jJAna meM prakAza hai kintu caitanyatA to puruSArtha meM hI hai / puruSArtha ke pA~ca pAye haiM:- (1) utthAna : Alasya kA tyAga kara khar3e ho jAnA, (2) karma : kAma meM saMlagna ho jAnA, (3) bala : svIkRta kArya meM mana, vacana, kAya yoga kA upayoga karano, (4) vIrya : svIkRta kArya ko saMpUrNa karane kA utsAha For Private And Personal Use Only

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 60 www.kobatirth.org ] puruSArthaM catuSTaya Ananda banAye rakhanA aura (5) parAkrama : cAhe jaisI musIbata meM bhI DaTe raha kara dhairyapUrvaka khar3A rahanA / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir prathama sopAna utthAna kA eka udAharaNa: eka cora corI karane gayA / kucha logoM ne cora ko dekha liyA aura ve usake pIche par3a gaye / cora bhAgatA huA eka devI ke mandira meM jA ghusA zraura mUrti ke sAmane gadgada hokara kahane lagA, "mA~ merI rakSA kro|" devI ne kahA, "ghabarAtrI nahIM maiM tumhArI rakSA karUMgI, para eka kAma tumako karanA hogA, tumhArA pIchA karane vAle loga jaba yahA~ prAveM taba tuma jora se hu~kAra karanA / " cora bolA, "mA~ ! maiM hu~kAra kaise karUMgA, Dara ke mAre merA to galA baiTha gayA hai / " devI ne kahA, "acchA, tuma unheM prA~kheM hI dikhA denA : " cora - "A~kheM kaise dikhAU~gA, bhaya se merI to A~kheM hI baMda ho rahI hai / " devI- "to tuma uThakara daravAjA to banda kara do / " cora- 'mere pA~va bhaya se kA~pa rahe haiM, daravAje taka kaise jAU~ ? " devI - "ThIka hai, kucha nahIM kara sakate to tuma merI mUrti ke pIche hI chipa jAo / " " cora" bhaya se merA to hilanA DulanA hI banda ho gayA hai / devI - "tuma puruSArthahIna ho, kAyara ho, nikamme ho, aise vyakti kI maiM rakSA nahIM karatI / " dUsare sopAna karma kA eka udAharaNa eka nirdhana parivAra thA / bharApUrA parivAra thA, kiMtu ghara ke sabhI sadasya udyamahIna the, dina bhara ghara meM par3e rahate the| ghara meM navavadhu AI to usane dekhA ki ghara ke sabhI loga puruSArtha hIna haiM. taba ghara kA kharca kaise calegA ? navavadhu ne sAre parivAra ke sadasyoM ko eka zikSA dI "ki Apa meM se koI bhI jaba ghara se bAhara jAye, taba bAhara se kucha na kucha lekara Aye, khAlI hAtha koI bhI na lautte| niyamAnusAra sabhI loga jaba bAhara jAkara ghara lauTate to muTThIbhara miTTI, patthara, phaTe purAne kapar3e yA akhabAra ke kAgaja kucha na kucha lekara Ate / aisA karate "" For Private And Personal Use Only

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puruSArtha catuSTaya [ 61 unako puruSArtha kI pAdata hone lgii| eka dina ghara ke eka sadasya ko kucha nahIM milA, eka marA huA sapaM mila gayA to vaha use hI uThA laayaa| navavadhu ne usa mare hae sarpa ko ghara kI chata para DAla diyaa| saMyoga kI bAta kI eka cIla kahIM se eka sone kA hAra uThA lAI thI, vaha ur3atI huI udhara se hI niklii| cIla ne jaba chata para sA~pa dekhA to usane apane svabhAvAnusAra jhapaTTA lgaayaa| sA~pa ko lekara ur3a gaI / ghara ke sadasyoM ne jaba mare hue sarpa ke sthAna para sone kA hAra dekhA to bahuta prasanna hue| bhAgya ne unake nikamme puruSArtha ko bhI saphala kara diyA thaa| Ayurveda kA abhimata hai ki zarIra meM do kamala hote haiM - hRdayakamala aura nAbhikamala / sUryAsta ho jAne para ye donoM kamala saMkucita ho jAte haiN| ataH rAtri-bhojana niSiddha hai| isa niSedha kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki rAtri meM choTe-choTe jIva bhI khAne meM A jAte haiM / (prakAza hone para anya jIva bhI bhojana meM gira jAte haiN| ) isalie rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye / For Private And Personal Use Only

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dharma puruSArtha pA~ca indriyoM meM pAMcavIM indriya kAna hai / aA~kha aAkrAmaka hai to kAna grAhaka hai / yadi koI hamArI tarapha eka Taka tAka kara dekhatA ho to hameM acchA nahIM lagegA, kiMtu yadi hameM koI apanI mana pasanda bAta kahe to hameM acchA lagegA / isI se siddha hotA hai ki aA~kha AkrAmaka hai aura kAna grAhaka / yadi Apako koI A~kheM dikhAve to bahuta burA lagegA kiMtu madhura bAta kare to usake sAtha ghaMToM bitA deNge| aA~kha ko pAkrAmakatA se kAna kI grAhakatA kA mUlya isIliye adhika hai| dharma zravaNa kAna se hI hotA hai| Apa pUchege ki dharma zravaNa kisaliye ? jaba taka prAtmA ko dharma zravaNa nahIM milatA, taba taka AtmA kA maila dUra nahIM hotA, isaliye dharma zravaNa kI AvazyakatA hai / maila ko haTAne ke liye dharma zravaNa tejAba kA kAma karatA hai / dharma zravaNa nolavela vanaspati jaisA hai / sarpa nauliye ke yuddha meM jaba sarpa nauliye ko Dasa letA hai, taba nauliyA zIghra hI apane jahara ko utArane ke liye nolavela vanaspati ko sUgha kara A jAtA hai, jisase usakA jahara utara jAtA hai| jaba viSaya kaSAya rUpI sarpa pApako Dasa le taba Apa bhI dharma zravaNa rUpI nola vela vanaspati kA upayoga kara viSa kaSAya ke jahara ko utAra sakate haiM / jisa basa Dipo ke bAhara likhA ho 'bhItara' aura 'bAhara' vahAM basa eka tarapha se bhItara jAyegI aura dUsarI tarapha se bAhara AyegI / isI prakAra dharma zravaraNa bhI yadi eka kAna se sune aura dUsare kAna se nikAla de to usase kyA phAyadA ? dharma ke kAraNa se hI artha aura kAma prApta hotA haiM, isaliye artha aura kAma meM tallIna banakara dharma ko bhUlanA nahIM caahiye| Ama meM kucha aMza khAne kA aura kucha aMza pheMkane kA hotA hai / rasa cUsakara guThalI aura chilakA pheMka denA hotA hai| isI prakAra anAra meM dAne khAne aura chilakA pheMkane ke kAma AtA hai| kiMtu aMgUra meM kucha bhI pheMkanA nahIM par3atA / jaise tUbA choTA hAne para bhI tIna maraNa ke zarIra ko nadI pAra karA detA hai, vaise hI par3hAI akSara kA dharma bhI AtmA ko DUbane se bacAtA hai / dharma se tAtparya kyA hai ? vaizyA kA dharma zarIra becanA haiM, sainika kA dharma zatru ko mAranA hai, jallAda kA dharma phAMsI lagAnA hai, satI kA dharma pati ke sAtha maranA hai| koI dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvanA meM dharma mAnatA hai to koI ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha meM dharma mAnate haiM / jo vicAra-pAcAra prAtmA kI cAritra zakti ko vikasita kare aura jIvana meM sadAcAra sadvicAra kI jyoti jalA de, vahI dharma hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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artha puruSArtha kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri ne gRhastha jIvana ko sundara aura suvyavasthita banAne ke liye yogazAstra meM cAra puruSArtho kA varNana kiyA hai / ve cAra puruSArtha haiM:-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa / dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM ko trivarga kahA jAtA hai / para dharma ko mokSa ke sAtha bhI prAya: jor3A jAtA hai| aisA kyoM ? isaliye ki dharma kA dhyeya hI mokSa hai / sAdha bhI eka sAdhaka hai aura gRhastha bhI eka sAdhaka hai / vaise donoM hI ke jIvana meM sAdhanA hai, kiMtu donoM ke mArga bhinna-bhinna haiM / sAdhu ghara parivAra se saMbaMdha viccheda kara ekAkI bana kara Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna hote haiM / ina para ghara parivAra kI kucha bhI jimmedArI nahIM hotI, jabaki gahastha ke sira para ghara parivAra kI pUrNa jimmedArI hotI hai / gRhastha ke pAsa dharma ke sAtha sAtha artha aura kAma ke bhI kSetra haiM, kyoMki artha (dhana) ke binA gRhastha jIvana nahIM cala sakatA aura saMsAra kI vRddhi ke liye kAma bhI eka prAvazyaka puruSArtha hai / ata: gRhastha ke liye dharma ke sAtha sAtha artha aura kAma puruSArtha ko jor3akara trivarga kI sRSTi kI gaI hai| __ artha ke bhI do zabdArtha hote haiM: -- eka dhana aura dUsarA prayojana / pahale hama prayojana zabdArtha para kucha vicAra kara leN| bAjAra meM jAkara sTezanarI kI dukAna para eka grAhaka ne pUchA, "yaha pena kitane kA hai ?" dukAnadAra ne kahA, "pATha rupaye kA / " grAhaka-"kImata to ThIka hai para yaha calegA kitane dina ?" dukAnadAra - "jiMdagI taka clegaa|" grAhaka kalama lekara ghara gayA / saMyoga kI bAta ki likhate likhate kalama usI dina TUTa gaI / grAhaka dUsare dina TUTI huI kalama lekara dukAnadAra ke pAsa AyA aura bolA, "Apa to kahate the ki yaha kalama jindagI bhara calegI, para yaha to eka hI dina maiM TUTa gii|" dukAnadAra- "maiMne yaha to nahIM kahA thA ki Apa jIvita rahoge taba taka yaha pena clegii| are bhAI ! pena kA AyuSya thA, taba taka vaha clii| For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #108
artha puruSArtha usakA AyuSya pUrA ho gayA to TUTa gii| isameM itanA krodhita hone kI kyA bAta hai ?" becArA grAhaka muha laTakAye vApasa calA gyaa| yaha hai artha ko eka padArtha prayojana kA udAharaNA / yaha saMsAra to aise jIvoM se bharA par3A hai| binA prayojana ke bolanA aura apanI icchAnusAra zabdoM ke artha ko grahaNa karanA to yahAM sAdhAraNa bAta hai| phira lar3AI jhagar3e hote haiM, rAga dvaSa aura kaSAyoM kI vRddhi hotI hai ataH artha puruSArtha ko bhI nyAya nIti aura dharma se niyaMtrita karane kI aAvazyakatA hai| eka anya udAharaNa / yAtrA meM rela meM baiThe baiThe pA~ca yuvaka mitroM ne sTezana para 'garamAgarama bhujiyA' kI AvAja sunii| pA~ca pleTa maMgavAI aura paise de diye| gAr3I bhI cala pdd'ii| jaba bhujiye khAne lage to dekhA ki Upara Upara to garma the aura nIce saba ThaMDe the / eka mitra bolA, "yAra ! hama to Thage gaye / sAle ne garamA garama kaha kara ThaMDe aura garama milA kara de diye / " una meM se eka mitra saskRta bhASA ko jAnane vAlA thA, usane kahA, "bhAI ! usane to ThIka hI kahA thA, garama+agarama - garamAgarama yAni garama aura ThaMDe bhujiye / usane to koI galatI kI nahIM thii| hameM hI bhASA kA jJAna nahIM hone se hama Thaga gaye / vijayasena sUri ma.sA. ne yogazAstra ke prathama zloka 'namo durvAra rAgAdi' para 500 se 700 artha kiye hai / somaprabhasUri ma.sA. ne 'zatArtha kAvya' vasaMta tilakA chaMda meM racA hai| usake pratyeka zloka ke bhinna bhinna eka sau artha kiye gaye haiM tathA usa para svayaM unhoMne TIkA bhI likhI hai| san 1646 meM akabara bAdazAha ne jaba kAzmIra vijaya ke liye prasthAna kiyA thA, taba samayasundarajI ne eka aSTa lakSI graMtha bnaayaa| usameM pATha akSaroM kA eka vAkya thA, "rAjA no dadate saukhyaM" rAjA hameM sukha pradAna kare / isa vAkya ke samayasundara jI ne pATha lAkha artha kiye the| pATaNa caturmAsa ke samaya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. satoSa bahina kI preraNA se prAtmayogI aAnaMdadhanajI se mile the| usa samaya upAdhyAya jI ne apanI vidvatA ko pradarzita karane ke liye unake sammukha For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #109
prartha puruSArtha dazavaikAlika sUtra kI prathama gAthA 'dhammo maMgala mukiTTa' ke 50 artha kiye the / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir zrI namaskAra maMtra meM caudaha pUrva kA samAveza hotA hai / pA~ca samiti tIna gupti, prATha pravacanamAtA meM dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza hotA haiM / 'anekArtha ratna maMjUSA' meM namo arihaMtANa pada ke eka sau ATha artha kiye haiM / isI graMtha meM 'dhammo maMgala mukiTTa' pada ke 108 aura gAyatrI maMtra ke 108 artha kiye gaye haiM / isI prakAra 'bhutralaya graMtha' 700 bhASAoM meM likhA gayA hai / ' utpalava graMtha' ke racayitA haSaM ne usameM aneka yuktiyoM dvArA saMsAra ke sabhI dharmoM kA khaMDana kiyA hai / 'hari Ayo hari upanyo, hari puThe hari dhAya / hari gayo jhaTa harinA viye, hari beTho vA khAya || 'saptAnusaMdhAna' mahAkAvya ke eka eka zloka meM kramabaddha sAta-sAta mahApuruSoM ke caritra variMgata haiM / dekhiye : -- [ eka anya udAharaNa: 'suvarNa ko DhUDhata phire, kavi kAmI aura cora | caraNa dharata pIche phire, cAhata zora na mora / ' 65 arthAt varSA Ane se meMDhaka utpanna humrA / sarpa meMDhaka ke pIche daur3A, taba meMDhaka zIghra pAnI meM DubakI lagA gayA, ataH sarpa meMDhaka kI anupasthiti meM vAyu bhakSaraNa karane lgaa| yahAM eka 'hari' zabda ke aneka artha hue haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only arthAt kavi suvarNa (sundara akSaroM) ko DhUMDhatA hai / kAmI puruSa suvarNa ( sundara rUpavatI strI) ko DhUMDhatA hai aura cAra sutra ( dhana sonA ) ko DhUMDhatA hai / kavi zloka kA caraNa (pAda) banAkara mur3a jAtA hai / kAmI puruSa aura cora cararaNa (pAMva) rakha rakhakara pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai, kahIM use koI dekha na le, bhayabhIta hai ki kahIM pahacAna liyA na jAya, ataH vaha kisI prakAra kI AvAja ko pasaMda nahIM karatA / kavi to mayUra ko bAra bAra pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai, kintu cora ko to usakI AvAja pasaMda nahIM hai / yahAM 'suvarNa' aura 'caraNa' zabda ke bhinna bhinna artha hue haiM / eka paMDita ne apane mitra ko cAra 'ka' likhakara bheja diye aura apane

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artha puruSArtha sevaka se kahA ki jA use kaha de ki isako par3hakara isameM likhI vastu zIghra bheja de / paMDita kA mitra bhI vidvAna thA, usane jaba usa kAgaja ke purje ko dekhA to vaha usakA artha karane lgaa| cAra ka yAnI 'kacAri' isakA saMdhi kara deM to ho jAyegA 'kaca-+-ari' aba zabdArtha ho gyaa| kaca - bAla aura ari = zatru yAni bAla kA zatru nAI / mitra ne zIghra nAI ko bheja diyA isa prakAra eka hI zabda ke apanI icchAnusAra bhinna bhinna artha nikAla kara apanA prayojana (kArya) siddha karane ko prayojana kahate haiM / 'artha' zabda kA dUsarA artha hai dhana / koI koI vyakti to mammaraNa seTha kI bho ti eka mAtra dhana ko hI sAdhanA karate haiM / parantu aisA karanA ayogya hai kyoMki dharma aura kAma kA ullaMghana kara upAjita dhana kA upabhoga prAyaH anya loga hI kiyA karate haiM aura pApa kA bhAgo upArjaka svayaM hotA hai : jaise hAtho kA vadha karane vAlA zikArI hAthI dAMta kA upayoga nahIM karatA, hAthI dAMta aura hastinmuktA kA upayoga to koI anya loga hI karate haiN| eka karor3apati seTha ko bImAra ho jAne para aspatAla meM bhartI honA pdd'aa| jaba bImArI kucha ThIka huI. taba aspatAla se chuTTI lekara ArAma karane hetu ghara para le Aye / seThajI ghara meM palaga para so rahe the, pAsa hI seThAnI baiThI thI, tabhI seThAnI kI kucha sakhiyeM A gaI aura pUchA, 'seThajI kI tabIyata kaisI hai ?' seThANI ne kahA, 'tabiyata meM kucha sudhAra to hunA hai, para abhI pUrNa svastha nahIM hue haiM / yadi seThajI jIvIta rahate haiM to eka lAkha kA lAbha hai aura yadi mRtyu ho jAya to savA lAkha kA lobha hai|" eka sakhI ne pUcha hI liyA, "vaha kaise ?" seThAnI ne kahA, "seThajI meM abhI kAphI jIvana zakti hai, ghara dukAna kA kAma acchI taraha saMbhAla sakate haiM, ataH yadi jIvita raheM to eka lAkha rupayA kamA kara de sakate haiM, aura yadi mRtyu ho to savA lAkha kA bImA kiyA huyA hai, so to milegA hii|" dekhA Apane ! dharma rahita artha puruSArtha kI viDaMbanA ko !! pati ke mRtyu kI icchA usakI jIvana saMginI kara rahI hai / yahI to hai rAga dveSa For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #111
artha puruSArthI [ 67 aAdi kaSAyoM kI vRddhi kara isa jIva ko saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlA dharma rahita artha puruSArtha ! bhUta bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM hone vAle sAre yuddhoM ke mUla meM yaha saMgrahavatti hI hai / dhanavAn loga apanI saMpatti ko bar3hAte gye| rAjA mahArAjA loga apane rAjya kI sImA ko bar3hAte gaye / sattAdhArI sattA ke kSetra meM vRddhi karate gaye / tabhI krA~tiyA~ huI, yuddha hue, vigraha khar3e hue| sabhI lar3AI jhagar3oM kA mUla to parigraha arthAt dhana saMpati, rAjya, zakti prAdi kA saMgraha hI hai| dhana kI lAlasA kA bar3A pApa nirdayatA hai / dhana kI mUrchA manuSya ko nirdayI banAye binA nahIM rhtii| ___ Apa pUchege ki saMpatti ke pIche itanI mUrchA kyoM hotI hai ? kyoMki dhana hI zakti kA mAdhyama hai / dhana meM aneka vastuoM ko kharIdane kI zakti hai| sukha ke samasta bhautika sAdhanoM kI prApti dhana se hI ho sakatI hai| isa zarIra rUpI makAna ko chor3ane kI taiyArI karane vAlA manuSya bhI marate dama taka dhana kA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| jaba dhana meM itanI zakti hai, taba usakI prApti meM aura usakI sthiratA meM kitane parizrama aura mAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hogI ? saMgrahavatti (parigraha) prAtmA ko bhikhArI banA detI hai / AtmA ke anya loka meM cale jAne para sArI saMpatti yahIM par3I raha jAtI hai, taba use lene ke liye vaha AtmA vApasa nahIM AtI, use koI anya hI bhogate haiN| saba kA lakSya apane dhyeya meM saphala honA hai| manuSya puruSArtha karatA hai kiMtu sabhI ko saphalatA nahIM miltii| saphalatA na milane kA kAraNa kyA hai ? vaidika darzana vAle kaheMge ki 'Izvara kI aisI hI icchA thii|' 'Izvara ko yahI pasaMda hogA / ' jaina darzana kahatA hai ki saphalatA ke pA~ca hetu haiM-kAla, svabhAva, karma, puruSArtha aura niyati / / pratyeka kArya kI saphalatA asaphalatA kAla para AdhArita hai| sardI meM garma padArtha aura garmI meM ThaDe padArtha kyoM acche lagate haiM ? kyoMki usa kAla kA vaha svabhAva hai| vizva kI pratyeka vastu samaya (kAla) sApekSa hotI hai| auSadhi kitanI hI zreSTha kyoM na ho, vaha gale ke nIce utarate hI For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #112
98 ] artha puruSArtha asara nahIM krtii| iMjekzana kitanA hI acchA kyoM na ho, vaha usI kSaNa roga ko nahIM miTA sktaa| zakti kI auSadhi kitanI ho zaktivardhaka kyoM na ho para usake lete hI zakti prApta nahIM ho jaatii| leTara bAksa meM patra DAlate hI milane vAle ko nahIM mila jaataa| kama se kama 3-4 dina to laga hI jAte haiN| tAra TelIphona zIghragAmI sAdhana avazya hai para uname bhI samaya lagatA hI hai| phona buka karA kara ghaMToM intajAra karanA par3atA hai taba kahIM bAta ho pAtI hai / prakRti meM parivartana lAne vAlA bhI kAla hI hai| vaizAkha jyeSTha meM sUrya kyoM tapatA hai ? basanta pAte hI upavana kyoM praphullita ho jAte haiM ? dainika jIvana ke prayoga kI vastuoM meM bhI parivartana kAla hI karatA hai / Aja se 25 varSa pUrva cAvala meM jo sugaMdha aura svAda thA vaha Aja nahIM rahA / dasa varSa pUrva Apane grAma kA jo rasAsvAdana kiyA vaha Aja ke grAma meM prApta nahIM hotA / kyoM ? isaliye ki kAla sabhI padArthoM meM zanaiH zanaiH parivartana karatA rahatA hai / mAtra jar3a padArthoM para hI nahIM, manuSya ke mana para bhI kAla kA prabhAva par3atA hai| dIpAvalI ke dina yadi Apake muha se kisI ko gAlI nikala jAye, to svayaM Apako bAda meM pazcAttApa hogA ki Aja naye dina mere muha se gAlI kyoM nikala gayI ? yaha hai manuSya ke mana para kAla kA prabhAva / nizcaya dRSTi se kAla kA mahattva isaliye hai ki kAla labdhi kI paripakvatA para hI AtmA ko samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| samyaktva prApti kA mUla kAraNa kAla labdhi hI hai| kAla hI saba kucha hai / kahA bhI hai: 'kAlaH strajati bhUtAni, kAla: saMharate prajAH / kAlaH supteSu jAgarti, kAlohi haratI kramaH / / ' kAla hI prANiyoM ko janma detA hai| kAla hI prANiyoM kA saMharaNa karatA hai / kAla sote huye ko jagAtA hai aura kAla hI kramazaH manuSya ke mana kA haraNa karatA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

Page #113
kAma puruSArtha dharma artha kAma aura mokSa cAra puruSArtha haiM, ina meM se aAja kA viSaya kAma puruSArtha hai| kahA gayA hai ki: 'jAnan balAbala' apane sAmarthya aura apanI zakti kA vicAra kara hI kArya karanA cAhiye / mere zarIra meM kitanA bala hai, mere pAsa kitanA dhana hai, mere ghara meM aura jahA~ maiM rahatA hU~ usa sthAna vizeSa meM kitanI zakti hai, merI haisiyata kaMsI hai ? ina sabhI bAtoM para vicAra karake hI koI kArya karanA caahiye| zakti na ho to jahA~ guDe rahate hoM vahA~ nahIM jAnA caahiye| yadi zakti kI upekSA karate jAyeMge to mRtyu ko nimantraNa denA pdd'egaa| eka ahaMkArI seTha yaha jAnakara bhI gur3oM kI galI meM gayA / gur3oM ne ghera liyaa| dasa paise kA sikkA do. jo jItegA vaha pApakI hAtha ghar3I legA, jo hAregA vaha ApakA pAkeTa legA / citta bhI merI, paTa bhI merI, upara se do cAra dhaula thappar3a par3a jA~ya to alaga / ataH hama meM kaSAya kitanA hai ? svabhAva kaisA hai ? kAma kitanA bar3ha gayA hai ? prAdi bAtoM kA vicAra karake hI kArya karanA caahiye| yahA~ Aja kAma puruSArtha kA vivecana karanA hai / kAma vijJAna vizeSajJa DA. phrAyaDa kI mAnyatA hai ki kAma vAsanA hI mana kI mUla zakti hai / vaha isako libiDo' kahatA hai / yaha eka phrAMsIsI zabda hai jisakA artha hai jIvana zakti / vAstava meM kAmavAsanA mana kI mUla zakti nahIM hai / vAtAvaraNa ke anusAra isakA prAdurbhAva tirobhAva hotA hai| jinako bAlyakAla se hI brahmacarya pAlana aura saya mI vAtAvaraNa milatA hai, ve kAmavAsanA ke saMskAroM se prAyaH achate hI rahate haiN| jaina zAstroM meM kAma bhoga ko ghaNita tathA niMdya mAnA gayA hai| kAmavAsanA kA damana karane ke do upAya haiM: (1) brahmacarya (2) haThayoga / yoga ke AcAryoM ne hamAre zarIra meM chaH cakra mAne haiM, usameM se dUsare cakra kA nAma svAdhiSThAna cakra hai| jaba taka yaha cakra vikasita nahIM hotA taba taka manuSya kAmavAsanA meM rasa letA hai| isa cakra ko jaba vizuddha ca For Private And Personal Use Only

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100 ] kAma puruSArtha kaThamaNi se saMyukta kiyA jAtA hai, taba Ananda kI anubhUti kA srota hI badala jAtA hai aura jaba prAjJA cakra yA bhUcakra vikasita ho jAtA hai, taba to vAsanAe~ kSaya hone lagatI haiN| jyoM jyoM vAsanAe~ kSaya hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM prAnanda anubhUti bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa grAnandAnubhUti kA srota indriya sukha na hokara Atmika sukha hotA hai| mAnasa zAstra meM isI ko udAttIkaraNa kahate haiM / yogazAstra ke anusAra yaha kAmacakra kA uddhvIkaraNa kahalAtA hai / kAma ko zakti prAtmA kI apanI nahIM hai, vaha bAhara se AI huI hai| prAtmA kA anaMta jJAna, darzana, cAritra prAdi jo zaktiyAM haiM una para usane AvaraNa DAla diyA hai| kAma vAsanA ke kAraNa AtmA kI mUla zaktiyeM dabI huI rahatI haiM / ___ 'kAma' zabda ke do artha hote haiM:- 1. icchA kAmanA aura 2. viSaya vAsanA / dhana, sapatti, aizvarya, pada pratiSThA prAdi sabhI icchA kAmanA haiM, anta meM jaba tRSNA bar3hate hue bhoga viSayoM kI icchA karane lagatI hai, taba vaha viSaya vAsanA ho jAtI hai / zAstra meM kahA hai: 'sallaM kAmA viSaM kAmA, kAmA Asi viSotramA / ' kAma bhoga zUla (kAMTe) kI taraha cubhane vAle haiN| kAma bhoga viSa ke samAna mArane vAle haiM / isIliye kAma bhogoM ko viSa kI upamA dI jAtI hai| Age kahA hai: 'kAme kamAhi kamiyaM khu dukkhaM / ' he sAdhaka ! tU kAmanA na kara, kAmanA hI duHkha kA kAraNa hai, jaba tU kAmanAoM kA tyAga kara degA, taba tere saba duHkha dUra ho jAyeMge / kAmanAoM ke vazIbhUta jIvana muja rAjA kI taraha duHkha prApta kregaa| kAma ke tyAga se 84 caurAsI taka jina kA nAma amara rahegA / tU kAma ke tyAga se sthUli bhadrajI kI taraha sukhI hogA / prAnandaghanajI ne kahA hai: 'sasaro mAro bolo bhAlo, sAsu bAla kuvAri / / piyujI mAro jhUle pAraNiye, hu~ chauM jhulAvana hAri / / nahi paraNelI nahire kuvAri, putra jaNAvaNa haari| kAlI dADhI no koI na mUkyo, hajue huM chu bAla kuvAri For Private And Personal Use Only

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kAma puruSArtha krodha sasaro bolo bhAlo, jhaTa dekhAI pAve / mAyA sAsu bAla kumAri, caMcala thavAthI ghara bAMdhyo / / pati ajJAnAvasthAmAM jhUle che, hu jhulAuM chu| huM nathI paraNelI. nathI kuvAri / saMkalpa vikalpa do putra, mArU peTa bharAtunathI / ' isa chalanI mAyA ne kiso ko nahIM chodd'aa| prANImAtra kAmavAsanA ke vazIbhUta haiM / saMkalpa vikalpa ke bIca jhala rahe haiN| isa jhUle se Upara uThane para hI prAtmA kA urvIkaraNa ho sakatA hai / tIrthadhAmoM ke darzana se bhavyajIvoM meM dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAvamaya samyak dharma kI jAgati-bhakti bar3hatI hai / jinendra-bhakti kalpataru ke samAna mokSaphaladAyinI hai| isa vizva meM pracalita sarva sAmAnya bAta yaha hai ki pratyeka vyakti sukha kI abhilASA rakhatA hai| duHkha kI lapaToM meM jalanA kauna cAhegA ? prataH du:khamukti ke lie kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha mata phucaano| yahI zAzvata sukha kA rahasya hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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svabhAva purUSArtha mvabhAvavAda darzana mAnatA hai ki sabhI padArtha svabhAva siddha haiN| kAla kI bhI zakti hai. kiMtu kAla svabhAva ke viruddha vastu kA nirmANa karane meM asamartha hai| pyAja ko saikar3oM varSa taka kheta meM ropA jAya to bho pyAja meM se jAmaphala utpanna karane kI zakti kAla meM nahIM hai / kAla, puruSArtha aura karma sabhI milakara bhI viSa ko amRta meM parivartita nahIM kara sakate / kyoM ki svabhAva aparivartanIya hai / machalI varSoM taka pAnI meM rahatI hai kintu manuSya kyA utane samaya taka pAnI meM raha sakatA hai ? nahIM raha sakatA, kyo ki yaha usakA svabhAva nahIM hai| bIrabala ne kahA "jo vyakti mAgha kI ThaMDa meM sArI rAta jamunA nadI meM khar3A rahegA, use inAma diyA jaayegaa|" eka vyakti sArI rAta jamunA meM khar3A rahA, dUsare dina jaba vaha inAma lene pAyA to bAdazAha ne kahA, "mere mahala ke jharokhe meM jo dIpaka jala rahA thA, usI kI garmI se tU rAta bhara jamunA meM khar3A raha sakA, phira inAma kisa bAta kA ?" bIrabala ne dekhA becArA garIba muphta meM mArA jA rahA hai / usane eka tarakIba socI bAdazAha ke mahala ke nIce do bAMsoM para khicar3I kI haMDiyA bAMdhI aura usake nIce calhA jalA diyaa| bAdazAha ne pUchA, 'bIrabala kyA kara rahe ho ?" bIrabala bolA, "hujUra ! khicaDo pakA rahA hU~ / / " bAdazAha ' are itanI UMcI haMDiyA meM khicar3I kaise pakegI ?" bIrabala "hajara ! jaise Apake jharokhe ke dIpaka kI garmI se eka vyakti rAta bhara jamunA meM khar3A raha sakA, vaise hI mere cUlhe kI garmI se bAMsa para baMdho khicar3I bhI rAta bhara meM paka hI jaayegii| cUlhe se bAMsa ko durI to kama hI haiM, jharokhe ke dIpaka se jamunA kI dUrI to kucha adhika ho hogii|" bAdazAha niruttara ho gayA, usane jamunA meM khar3e rahane vAle vyakti ko bulavA kara inAma de diyaa| svabhAva ke cAra prakAra hai:- 1. vastu svabhAva 2. deza svabhAva 3 jAti svabhAva aura 4. kAla svabhAva / For Private And Personal Use Only

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svabhAva puruSArtha dezasvabhAva : yUropa nivAsiyoM kI camar3I goro hotI hai| aphrIkA nivAsI haba ziyoM kI camar3I kAlI hotI hai| bhAratIyoM kI camar3I gehU~ ke raMga kI hotI hai / bhinna bhinna deza ke vAyumaMDala kA jo prabhAva zarIra para par3atA hai vaha deza svabhAva hai| kezara sipha kAzmIra meM paidA hotI hai| prAma bhI bhAratIya miTTI meM ho paidA hote hai, anyatra nhiiN| yaha deza svabhAva hai| jAti svabhAva : murge ke mastaka ko kalagI aura mora ke sundara paMkha kisa citrakAra ne banAye hoMge ? vaidika darzana vAle kaheMge ki vizva kA vicitratA Izvara ko icchA para avalaMbita hai, parantu jaina-darzana vAle to ise jAti svabhAva mAnate haiN| grApa tote ko par3hA sakate haiM, para gadhe ko par3hA sakeMge kyA ? nahIM, kyoM ki tote meM par3hane kA svabhAva hai, gadhe meM nahIM / kAla svabhAva : kAla kA bheda hone se svabhAva meM bhI bheda ho jAtA hai / eka vRkSa do mAha meM palatA hai to dUsarA chaH mAha meM / jaina darzana meM cha pAre kA varNana hai| pahale pAre ke samaya pRthvI jaisI sundara thI vaisI sundara dUsare Are meM nahIM rahatI ! tIsare aura cauthe bAre meM janmA vyakti mokSa jA sakatA hai, kitu pA~caveM prAre meM janmA vyakti mokSa nahIM jA sakatA / yahI to kAla svabhAva kI nizcittatA hai| svabhAvavAdI vyakti kahatA hai ki pratyeka stu apane svabhAva meM sthita hai / kiMtu isa mAnyatA se to puruSArtha hI bekAra ho jAyegA kyoMki kAla meM vApasa muDane yA lauTane kA svabhAva hI nahIM hai| dArzanika dRSTi se svabhAvavAda kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| pratyeka padArtha apane svabhAva meM sthita hai, phira dharmAstikAya gati sahAyaka hI kyoM hotA hai ? sthiti sahAyaka kyoM nahIM hotA ? amUrta mUrtarUpa meM parivartita kyoM nahIM hotA ? kyoMki parivartana isakA svabhAva hI nahIM hai| rAjya krAntiyoM meM aneka svarNa mukuTa bhU-luNThita hue haiM aura ho rahe haiN| parantu munipugavoM ke divya mastaka para zobhita saMyama rUpI svarNamukuTa zAzvata haiN| For Private And Personal Use Only

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karma puruSArtha yadi svabhAva ko vibhAva meM parivartita karane vAlA koI hai, to vaha karma samavAya hai / AtmA to zuddha svarUpI avikArI hai. paraMtu use vikRti meM lAne vAlA karma hai| jaina dharma ke jitane mukhya siddhAMta haiM, unameM karma siddhAMta bhI eka mukhya siddhAMta hai / vizva kI vicitratA kA mUla kAraNa karma hI hai / eka hI mAM ke peTa se janma lene vAle do bhAIyoM meM eka buddhimAn hai to dUsarA mUrkha / karma siddhAMta ko jAnane se phAyadA kyA ? usako jAnane se yaha lAbha hai ki phira Apako anya kisI vyakti para krodha yA baira jAgRta nahIM hogA / Apa jaba yaha samajha jAyeMge ki prApatti ko nimaMtraNa dene vAlA maiM svayaM hUM taba anya para krodha kyoM AyegA ? gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA, "bhagavan ! jIva prAtmakRta duHkha ko bhogatA hai yA parakRta duHkha ko bhogatA hai, yA ubhayakRta duHkha ko bhogatA hai ?" bhagavAn ne kahA, "devAnu priya ! jIva svakRta karma ko hI bhogatA hai / pApa karma ke mUla cAra bheda haiM (1) spaSTa, (2) buddha, (3) nighatta aura (4) nikAcita / ( 1 ) spaSTaH suiyoM ke pekeTa meM sabhI suiyeM eka dUsarI se cipakI rahegI, para jaba Apa unheM hAtha se sparza kareMge to ve alaga alaga ho jaayeNgii| isI prakAra upayoga vAle prANI ko acAnaka ( sahasAtkAra pUrvaka) koI karma baMdha ho jAya to vaha karma niMdA garhA se naSTa ho jAtA hai / jaise prasanna rAjarSi ne vicAra hI vicAra meM 70 vIM naraka taka ke karma bA~gha liye the, para jaise hI unakA hAtha mastaka kI tarapha gayA aura apane muMDe hue sira kA dhyAna AyA, unake vicAra badale, are kaisA yuddha ? maiM to sAdhu hUM, mujhe to zrAtmA ke zatruoMoM se yuddha karanA hai | basa itanA socanA thA ki unake sabhI karma kSaya ho gaye / jo karma pazcAttApa se sahaja meM kSaya ho jA~ya, ve spaSTa pApa kaha jAte haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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karma puruSArtha [ 105 (2) baddhakarma : sabhI suiyoM ko dhAge se bA~dhane ke bAda jaba unake baMdhana ko chor3a diyA jAya taba ve suiyeM alaga-alaga ho jAtI haiM / mRgAvatI sAdhvI aura pratimuktA muni ke pApoM ke samAna hote hai | caMdanabAlAjI ne mRgAvatI sAdhvI ko ThapakA diyA ki sAdhvI ko rAtri meM upAzraya se bAhara nahIM rahanA cAhiye / mRgAvatIjI iriyAvahiyA karatI karatI apane aparAdhoM ko trikaraNa se kSamAne lagI / kSamAte kSamAte hI kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ho gayA / mRgAvatIjI kA baMdhA huA karma baddhakarma samajhanA cAhiye / pratimuktA muni kacce pAnI meM apanI pAtrI rakhakara use nAva kI taraha tairAne lage / kiMtu AlocanA karate karate zubhadhyAna se unhoMne bhI kevalajJAna prApta kiyA kyoMki unakA karma baddhakarma thA / unakI naukA to sacamuca isa bhavasAgara ko pAra kara gaI / (3) nighatta karma : dhAge meM badhI huI suiyeM yadi laMbe samaya taka par3I rahe to unameM jaMga laga jAyegA aura ve eka dUsarI se cipaka jAyegI / tela lagAne para, zrAga meM tapAne para yA patthara para ghisane se ve phira alaga ho jAyeMgI / isI prakAra jo karma ahaMbhAva se yA indriyoM ke rasapUrvaka jAnabUjha kara upArjita kiyA ho aura laMbe samaya taka prAlocanA nahIM karane se jIva pradeza ke sAtha gahare baMdha gaye hoM, ve karma tIvra garhA, guru ke samakSa chamAsI Adi ghora tapa dvArA kSaya ho jAte haiM, jaise siddhasenadivAkarasUri ke hue the / unake pApa karma ke baMdha ko jAnakara guru mahArAja ne siddhisenasUri ko 12 varSa kA pArAMcita' prAyazcitta diyA / unhoMne bhI 12 varSaM taka veSa ko gupta rakha kara caritra pAlA / ujjaina meM avaMti pArzvanAtha tIrtha prakaTa kiyA / vikramAditya rAjA ko pratibodhita kara jaina dharma kA DaMkA bajAyA aura vikramAditya se 'sarvajJa putra' kA biruda prApta kiyA / ( 4 ) nikAcita karma : jaise suiyoM ke samUha ko agni meM jalAkara naI suiyeM banAyI jAya / jIva ne hetupUrvaka pApa kiyA ho aura kahatA ho ki "maiMne yaha ThIka kiyA hai, bhaviSya meM bhI aisA hI karUMgA" isa prakAra bAra bAra anumodanA karate hue jIva ne gADhe karmoM ko bAMdhA ho, jinakA guru mahArAja dvArA diye gaye ghora tapa se bhI kSaya nahIM hotA ho, unheM nikAcita pApakarma kahA jAtA hai / jaise zreNika rAjA ne sagarbhA hariNI ko jAnabUjha kara bAraNa mArA zraura phira usakI anumodanA bhI kI jisase nikAcita karma baMdhe / bAda meM anAthi muni se samakita prApta kiyA / bhaviSya meM tIrtha kara hoMge / For Private And Personal Use Only

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niyativAda puruSArtha niyativAda yA bhAvibhAva kA tarka hai ki vizva kI vyavasthA nizcita hai / dina ke pIche rAta aura rAta ke pIche dina nizcita hai| jar3a aura cetana sabhI padArtha niyativAda kI dhurI para cala rahe haiN| manuSya puruSArtha karatA hai aura puruSArtha karanA hI manuSya ke vaza meM hai, parantu hogA vahI jo niyati meM nizcita hai / jaba kabhI koI durghaTanA ho jAtI hai taba hama yaha socate haiM ki yadi hama ghara se nikale hI na hote to Aja durghaTanA grasita na hote / parantu yaha to hamArI alpabuddhi ke vikalpa haiM, vAstava meM jJAnI bhagavAn kI dRSTi meM to vaisA honA hI thA / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir kRSNa ne neminAtha bhagavAn se prazna kiyA ki "dvArakA kA vidhvaMsa kisake hAtha hogA ?" neminAtha bhagavAn ne kahA, "eka dina dvipAyana RSi ke krodha kI jvAlA meM dvArakA naSTa hogI / " kRSNa ne phira pUchA, "bhagavan ! kyA koI aisA upAya hai jisase dvArakA naSTa na ho ?" neminAtha bhagavAn ne kahA " he kRSNa bhAvibhAva ko koI nahIM TAla sakatA / phira bhI dvArakA meM jaba taka prAyaMbila tapa calatA rahegA, taba taka dvArakA kA kucha nahIM bigar3a sakatA " isake pazcAt 11 12 varSa bIta gaye / logoM ne samajhA dvipAyana Akara cale gaye hoNge| logoM ne prAyaMbila tapa banda kara diyA / eka dina dvipAyana vahAM Aye aura kisI yAdava ne madirA ke naze meM unheM kucha ulAhanA de diyA / basa dvipAyana kA krodha bhar3aka uThA unhoMne zApa de diyA aura tapa-vihIna nagara jalakara bhasma ho gyaa| jaba cAroM tarapha Aga laga rahI thI taba AkAzavANI huI ki "jo dIkSA le legA vaha isa agni se baca jaaygaa|" phira bhI eka bhI vyakti ne dIkSA nahIM lI / kRSNa balabhadra khar3e khar3e dekhate hI raha gaye / koI bacane kI koziza karate to deva unheM pakar3a kara phira agni meM DAla dete / kRSNa balabhadra ne mAtA-pitA ko ratha meM For Private And Personal Use Only

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niyativAda puruSArtha [ biThAyA, svayaM ghor3oM ke sthAna para ratha meM jur3e aura ratha ko khIMcane lge| ratha jaba mahala ke dvAra se nikala rahA thA taba dhar3Ama se ratha dvAra para girA jisase mAtA-pitA vahIM jalakara mara gaye / hAthI, ghor3A, ratha, senA, dhana, saMpatti, mahala prAlikAeM Adi se svarga ke samAna susajjita dvArakA naSTa ho gaI / Apa socate hoMge ki yadi dvArakA meM eka vyakti bho prAyavila tapa cAlU rakhatA, to zAyada dvArakA jalakara naSTa na hotI / kiMtu jo honA hotA hai, vaha to hokara hI rahatA hai, dvipAyana to nimitta mAtra haiN| jJAnI ke jJAna meM to usI kSaNa, usI pala dvArakA kA nAza spaSTa dikhAI de rahA thA / hamArI sthUla A~kheM to bAhara ke nimitta ko hI dekhatI haiM aura nimitta para prasanna yA krodhita hotI haiM / sarvajJa ke jJAna meM to yaha spaSTa dikhAI detA hai ki yaha kArya isa kSaraNa, isa prakAra hone vAlA hai| pAMca pAMDava jaise zaktizAlI vyaktiyoM ke hote hue bharI sabhA meM dropadI kA cIra khIMcA gayA, hameM yaha ghaTanA pratahonI bhale hI lage, para jJAniyoM ke jJAna meM to yaha ghaTanA isI prakAra ghaTita honA pahale se hI nizcita thI / 107 eka vyakti prAja dIkSA letA hai aura kala chor3a bhI detA hai / sarvajJa apane jJAna cakSu se dekhate haiM ki yaha kala dIkSA pAlane vAlA nahIM hai, yaha to zAsana kA mahAn zatru banegA, phira bhI dIkSA dete haiM yA nahIM dete ? avazya dIkSA dete haiM Agama kA pATha bhI hai ki 'Upara se guru utara rahe the taba ziSya ne eka bar3I zilA uThAI aura guru ke Upara pheMka dI / yaha to saMyoga kI bAta hI thI ki guru ne donoM TAMgeM caur3I kara do aura zilA una donoM TAMgoM ke bIca Akara girI jisase guru kI koI coTa nahIM aaii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jamAli ko dIkSA dI, svayaM kA ziSya banAyA / jAnate the ki yaha dIkSA lekara chor3ane vAlA hai, Age calakara yaha nihnatra banegA, phira bhI use dIkSA dI kyoMki yaha ghaTanA aise hI ghaTita hone vAlI thI, use rokane kI zakti svayaM bhagavAn meM bhI nahIM thI / For Private And Personal Use Only antara hai ? yadi aura yadi prazubha prazna uThatA hai ki bhAvibhAva aura karma meM kyA kisI ke zubhabhAva kA udaya hai to zubha hone vAlA hI hai kA udaya hai to azubha hone vAlA hI hai, taba phira bhAvibhAva ( ( honI) ko karma se alaga kyoM mAnA gayA ? bAta yaha hai ki karma sirpha AtmA (cetanya ) ko lagatA hai / parantu patthara, lakar3I, kapar3e Adi jar3a vastunoM se karma nahIM cipakalA | sUrya ke bAda candra aura rAta ke bAda dina AtA hai to isake

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niyativAda puruSArtha pIche kauna-sA karma chipA hai ? agni kI jvAlA Upara hI jAtI hai, isake pIche kauna-sA karma chipA hai ? yahAM karma nahIM, kiMtu niyati (bhAvibhAva) hI hai| karma svayaM bhI niyati ke adhIna hai| tIrthakara bhagavAn svayaM apane jJAna se dekhate haiM ki amuka vyakti amuka samaya krodha karegA, kaSAya mohanIya kA vadha kregaa| tIrtha kara kisa AdhAra para yaha saba dekhate haiM ? bhAvibhAva (niyati) ke AdhAra para / amuka prAtmA amuka samaya karma se vimukta banegI / naye janma ke liye to karma ko AdhAra banAyA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu karma vimukta banane ke liye hama kisako AdhAra maaneNge| uttara spaSTa hai, honahAra balavAna !! pApa kaheMge ki jaba vizva kI saba vyavasthA niyata hai to phira puruSArtha ko sthAna hI kahA~ hai ? jaba sabhI ko apane bhAgyAnusAra saba kucha milegA hI taba puruSArtha kauna karegA ? bAta yaha hai ki jaise karma niyata hai vaise hI puruSArtha bhI niyata hai / amuka samaya kArya hone vAlA hai yaha to nizcita hai, para isameM Apako amuka puruSArtha to karanA hI pdd'egaa| puruSArtha karoge taba hI Apako saphalatA milegI / jaba saphalatA nahIM milatI, taba nirAzA pAkara ghera letI hai, taba niyativAda (bhAvibhAva) eka saMdeza detA hai, "yaha kAma to isI prakAra hone vAlA thA phira zaka kisa bAta kA ?" hamArA kAma to puruSArtha karanA hai, phira bhAgya meM jo likhA hai vaha to hokara rhegaa| agre vartamAna jogI hameM vartamAna meM rahanA hai, bhaviSya meM nahIM / Age jo hogA, vaha dekhA jAyagA, abhI to hameM parizrama karanA hI hai, phala to bhaviSya ke hAtha hai, bhAgya ke yA kahiye niyati ke hAtha hai / jinendra-mArga kI pratIti kiye binA yaha jIva janma, jarA, maraNa, roga aura bhaya se paripUrNa bhavaaTavI meM cirakAla se ghUma rahA hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA bhAvanAbhirbhAvitAni paMcabhiH paMcabhiH kramAt / mahAvratAni no kasya sAdhayantya vyayaM padam / / ' kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri ne yogazAstra meM cAritra yoga kI paribhASA karane ke bAda unake bhedoM kA niparUNa kiyA hai| unhoMne cAritra ke pA~ca bheda batAye haiM-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha / ina mahAvratoM ko dRDha karane ke liye pratyeka mahAvrata kI 5-5 bhAvanAeM hotI haiN| kahA bhI hai 'bhAvanA bhavanAzinI, bhAvanA bhavavardhanI / ' jaisI ApakI bhAvanA hogI, vaisA hI phala milegaa| bhAvanA se saMsAra-vRddhi bhI ho sakatI hai aura saMsAra-bhramaNa kA nAza bhI ho sakatA hai| udAyI rAjA vicAra karatA hai ki bhagavAn svayaM mere pAsa padhAreM aura upadeza deM to maiM dIkSA grahaNa karU / usakI bhAvanA saphala huI / munisuvrata bhagavAn ke pUrva bhava kA mitra azvamedha yajJa meM homA jA rahA thA, vaha soca rahA thA ki bhagavAn svayaM padhAra kara merI rakSA kareM, UsakI bhAvanA bhI phalavatI huI / udAyanamaMtrI yuddha meM socatA hai ki aMtima samaya muni ke darzana ho jAya to acchA / bhATa cAraNa ne muni kA veSa dhAraNa kara use darzana diye aura usakI bhAvanA saphala huI / ilAyacI putra rasso para nRtya karate hue socatA hai ki rAjA kI dRSTi merI patni para hai / eka ora padminI jaisI sudara strI muni ko modaka baharAtI hai, para muni usake sAmane A~kha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhate / modaka lene se manA karate haiN| rAjA merI ghAta cAhatA hai, aisA vicArate vicArate hI unakA kArya siddha ho jAtA hai / cilAtI putra eka hAtha meM suSamA kA mastaka aura dUsare hAtha meM For Private And Personal Use Only

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110 ] pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA khUna se sanI talavAra liye hai, phira bhI muni ko pUchatA hai ki dharma kyA hai ? muni kahate haiM upazama savara aura viveka meM hI dharma hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir dRr3ha prahAro nagara ke 4-4 daravAjoM para maunapUrvaka tAr3anA tarjanA sahana karatA hai / socatA hai ye nagara nivAsI to mujha akele ko hI mArate haiM, maiMne to gAya, bhrUNa, strI, brAhmaNa kI kaI hatyAyeM kI hai / bhAvanA kI vRddhi aura ekAgratA kI vRddhi ke liye kAussagga ( kAyotsarga) Avazyaka hai / zarIra rUpI pRthvI para zubhakarma rUpI dina aura azubha karma rUpI rAta dikhAI detI hai / para zarIra se bhinna AtmasUrya ke prakAza meM Ane para rAtri dina se pare kevalajJAna prakAzita hotA hai / kevalajJAna kI prApti meM kAyotsarga kA phala hai / hama manuSya haiM, hamAre pAsa cAra gatizIla tattva haiM: zarIra, zvAsozvAsa, vANI aura mana / ye rAga dveSa se pratikSaNa prakaMpita hote rahate haiM / zrAvazyakasUtra meM haribhadrasUrijI ma. sA. ne kAyotsarga kA varNana kiyA hai / tattvArthasUtra TIkA meM isakA varNana hai / yogazAstra ke cauthe prakAza meM bhI isakA varNana hai / DAkTaroM kA kahanA hai ki 50 pratizata roga tanAva ke kAraNa hote haiM / tanAva dUra karane kA upAya zavAsana hai / kAyotsarga se zarIra tathA buddhi kI jar3atA dUra hotI hai / meghavijayajI ma. sA. ne grahaMda gotA meM kahA hai ki vAyu ke udaya se citta meM jar3atA asthiratA tathA bhaya paidA hotA hai / jJAnArAdhana se vAyu kI zuddhi hotI hai / cAritrArAdhana se kapha kA nAza hotA hai / kAussagga nirjarA kA prasAraNa hetu hai / kAussagga tIna prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai: sote-sote, baiThe-baiThe, khar3e-khar3e / isake karane se sahanazIlatA, ekaniSThA aura mana, vacana, kAyA kI ekAgratA prApta hotI hai / zarIra kI jar3atA aura mana kI maMdatA dUra hotI hai / dhAtu evaM vAyu kA vaiSamya dUra hokara buddhi evaM vicAra-zakti kI vRddhi hotI hai / maiM tapa se durbala hokara, bhaya athavA upasargoM se nirbhIka banakara zmazAna meM raha kara uttama puruSoM kI karaNI kaba karUgA ? vana meM padmAsana se kAussagga meM baiThA hU~gA aura hariNa ke bacce merI goda meM Akara kheleMge / vRddha hariNa mere mu~ha ko pracetana samajha kara kaba sUgheMge ? unnIsa For Private And Personal Use Only

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pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA [ 111 doSa se rahita zuddha kAussagga maiM kaba karUgA ? aisI bhAvanA honI caahiye| chadmastha avasthA meM tIrtha kara aura jinakalpI muni khar3e-khar3e hA kA ussaraga karate haiN| 'sAMmyaM syAnnirmamatvena tatkRte bhAvanA zrayet / / anityatAmazaraNaM bhavamekatva manyatAM / ' yo. zA. samabhAva kI prApti nimamatva ke dvArA hoto hai| nirmamatva ke liye bhAvanAoM kA prAzraya karanA cAhiye / bhagavAna ne do prakAra kA dharma kahA haiH-zruta dharma aura cAritra dharma / yoM tA donoM hI mukhya haiM, kiMtu cAritra dharma meM utkRSTa bhAvanA karane kA Adeza hai / vartamAna kAla aura saMghayA kI apekSA utkRSTa dharma nahIM kara sakate para bhAvanA to kara hI sakate haiN| anya darzana meM bhI bhartRhari Adi ne bhAvanA ko gaMgA nadI yA zatrujaya kI upamA dI hai| inake kinAre zilAkhaMDa para baiTha kara prabha kA dhyAna karU baDa para baiTha kara prabhu kA dhyAna karU / vahA~ dhyAna meM mujhe saMsAra kI koI apekSA na ho| yogI aura tyAgI ko hI dhyAna hotA hai / yadi azubha vicAra yA hI jAte haiM yA na karane yogya ho hI jAtA hai to yaha aApakI kAyaratA hai / yoga ke abhyAsa meM aisI kAyaratA kaise calegI? eka brAhmaNa ne apanI tIna putriyoM kI zAdI kii| jaba ve sasurAla jAne lagI to kahA, "rAta ko sote samaya pati ko halkA sA dhakkA lagA denaa| pahalI pUtrI ne jaba pati ko dhakkA lagAyA to vaha bIbI ke pA~va dabAne lagA aura pUchA, 'tere pA~va ko coTa to nahIM lagI ?" jaba kanyA ne apane pitA ko yaha bAta kahI to pitA ne kahA terA pati nAmarda hai / dUsarI kanyA ne bhI jaba pati ko dhakkA lagAyA to vaha garma ho gayA, do cAra gAlI sunAI, jaba patnI rone lagI to use pucakAra kara khuza kara diyaa| isa kanyA ke viSaya meM brAhmaNa ne kahA, "terA pati arddha marda hai / jaba terA pati garma ho to tU narama hojAnA / jaba pati narama ho taba apanA kAma nikAla lenA / ' tIsarI kanyA ne bhI jaba apane pati ko dhakkA lagAyA to pati ne coTI pakar3a kara use ghara se nikAla diyA / kanyA ke pitA ne apane dAmAda se mAphI mA~gI aura kanyA se kahA "terA pati pUrA marda hai / isakI AjJA meM hI rhnaa|" jagat meM jIvAtmA bhI tIna prakAra ke haiM / eka jo viSaya bhogoM ke For Private And Personal Use Only

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112 / pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA dukhoM ko sahana karatA hai, phira bhI unheM chor3a nahIM sakatA, vaha nAmarda puruSa hai / dUsarA vAsanA ko ghRNA to karatA hai, phira bhI usameM tallIna ho jAtA hai, vaha ardha marda hai| tIsarA vAsanA ke vazIbhUta nahIM hotA, vaha pUrA marda hai| azubha vicAra viSaya-vAsanA kI dena hai| mana meM amRta bhI bharA hai| aura viSa bhI bharA hai| anAdi kAla se bhare viSaya viSa kA vamana karAne ke liye zatrubhAvanA rUpI auSadhi kA sevana atyaMta upayogI hai| kahA hai ___ 'jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / ' jo asthira hai, caMcala hai, vaha citta hai| citta ke tIna bheda haiMbhAvanA, anuprekSA aura cintA / maitrI Adi cAra yA anityAdi 12 bhAvanAeM dhyAnAbhyAsa ke liye upayogI haiM / smRti dhyAna se bhraSTa citta ceSTA athavA gaharI vicAradhArA apanAne kA prayatna anuprekSA hai / anuprekSA na ho to ciMtA pAkara apanA aDDA / jamA letI hai| aneka prakAra kI ciMtAeM manuSya ke kaleje ko khA jAtI hai / eka seTha kA lar3akA ghora jaMgala meM gayA / jyeSTha kA mahInA, bhayaMkara pyAsa lagI / gaMde khaDDa meM pAnI dekhA, pI liyA / ghara pahu~cate hI peTa meM bhayaMkara darda ho gyaa| vaidya ko dikhAyA, usane jAna liyA ki pAnI meM jalodara ke kITANu hoMge jo peTa meM uthala-puthala kara rahe haiM / usane hukke kA pAnI pilAyA, jisase vamana hokara kITANu nikala gye| jalodara kITANu kI bhA~ti citA bhI prApake kaleje ko khAtI hai / zAdI kI suhAgarAta thii| pati patnI se pUchatA hai, "apanI saMtAna sundara rUpavAna hogI, usakA nAma kyA rakhogI ?" patnI ne kahA, 'usakA nAma zerakhA~ rakheMge / maiM use bahuta saMbhAla kara rakhUgI, kahIM najara na laga jaay|" pati ne majAka kiyA ! "kyA DAkina khA jAyagI ? kahIM zerakhAM mara gayA to ?" "kyA kahA ? zerakhAM mara gayA, hAya ! hAya ! donoM jorajora se rone lage 'hAya hAya re zera miyAM svarge sighAvyAM / zAne kAje allA he bulAvyA / / For Private And Personal Use Only

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pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA logoM ne samajhA bar3e miyAM ke sasurAla meM koI mara gayA hai| pAsapar3osa ke loga rote cillAte ikaTThe ho gye| kisI ne pUchA, ''kauna mara gayA ?'' miyAM bole, "aAja to suhAgarAta hai, hone vAlA zerakhAM mara gayA / '' jJAnI kahate haiM, bhaviSya ko citA meM apanA vartamAna kyoM jalA rahe haiM ? 'kAryaM ca kiM te paraciMtayA ca / ' binA matalaba ko citA-zoka jIva ko samAdhi nahIM detaa| isaliye ciMtA kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / citA ko dUra karane ke liye bhAvanA aura anuprekSA se cita ko bhakti karanA caahiye| usake dvArA ekAgratA prApta hogii| zubha dhyAna kA sthAna antara meM prakhaDa calatA rhegaa| svastha citta ho to duHkho avasthA meM bhI mArga nikala jAtA hai / daulata nAmaka eka munIma kiso seTha ke yahA~ kaI varSoM se naukarI karatA thA, bahuta bhalA, neka aura saMtoSI thaa| eka dina seTha ne daulata ko kahA, 'vyApAra maMdA ho gayA hai, isa dIpAvalI se tumhArI chuTTI kara deMge, dUsarI jagaha naukarI DhUr3ha lenaa|'' munIma ko bhayaMkara citA ho gaI / kahA~ dUsarI naukarI DhaMDhagA, kyA hogA? phira socA vyartha citA se kyA phAyadA ? jaba ciMtA kA tyAga kara diyA to vicAra zakti phira se prA gii| dopAvalI ke dina seThajI lakSmI pUjA kara rahe the, tabho daulata vahA~ pahu~cA aura jora se AvAja lagAI, "bolo seTha ! daulata rahe yA jAya ?" seTha vicAra meM par3a gayA, lakSmI pUjA ke samaya kaise kahe ki daulata (dhana) jAya ? seTha ne kahA daulata rahe / munIma ne phira pUchA, "daulata thor3e dina ke liye rahe yA sadA ke liye rahe ?" seTha ne socA lakSmI pUjA ke samaya yadi kaha dUM ki daulata jAya to apazakuna hogA / ataH bole, ''daulata merI per3hI meM sadA ke liye rhegaa|" yadi daulata ciMtA meM ho rahatA to mara jAtA, parantu usane citA kA tyAga kara diyA isaliye sukhI humA / maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanA dhyAna ke liye upayogI hai| bhAvanA ke bAda anuprekSA kA naMbara pAtA hai| jina tattvoM ko Apa bhUla gaye haiM, unakA ciMtana karake phira se yAda kare, artha ke vicAra meM gahare utare, dharma karma ke marma ko barAbara samajhe, usako anuprekSA kahate haiN| eka hI vastu meM citta kI sthiratA-dhyAna aMtaramuhUrta taka rahatA hai| aMtaramuhUrta kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai: For Private And Personal Use Only

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114 ] pAMca mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanA 'iha muhUrtaH sapta saptati lava pramANa: kAla vizeSaH / ' 77 laka pramANa kAla ko eka muharrA kahA jAtA hai| jisa kAla khaMDa ke TukaDe nahIM ho sakate use samaya kahate haiN| samaya atisUkSma hotA hai, usake bhAga kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / aise asaMkhyAta samaya kA eka zvAsozvAsa hotA hai| nirogI haSTa-puSTa vyakti zvAsozvAsa lekara chor3e use prANa kahate haiN| 7 prANa kA eka stoka hotA hai / 7 stoka kA eka lava hotA hai / 77 lava kA eka muharta hotA hai| usase kucha kama ko antamuhUtrta kahate haiN| chadmastha jIvoM kA dhyAna adhika se adhika aMtamuhUrta kA ho sakatA hai| usase jyAdA eka sAtha citta kI sthiratA nahIM Tika sktii| kheda hai, Aja ke vijJAna-yuga meM jabaki mAnava kA mastiSka antarikSa kI khoja meM tatpara hai, taba vaha apane meM hI vidyamAna zakti kA anveSaNa nahIM karatA / yadi yaha kSaNamAtra ko bhI apanI ora dRSTipAta kareM, apane yathArtha svarUpa ko dekheM, to isakA sahaja hI uddhAra ho jaae| AtmA ananta vaibhava kA puja hai / vaha apratima hai| usake samAna saMsAra meM anya amUlya padArtha nahIM hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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ahiMsA naya pramAda yogena jIvitavya paropaNam / trasonAM sthAvarANAM ca tadvahiMsAvratam / / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir bhAratavarSa sadaiva se ahiMsAvAdI deza rahA hai / yahAM para dharma aura adhyAtmavAda kA vizeSa prabhAva rahA hai, kiMtu vartamAna meM vijJAna ne apanA paMjA itanA adhika phailAyA ki AtmavAda aura dharmavAda se logoM ko zraddhA DagamagAne lagI | Aja adhikAMza logoM kI dRSTi grAtmavAda se haTakara bhautikavAda meM jA TikI hai / vizva meM mukhya do tattva haiM, eka jar3a aura dUsarA cetana / jar3a bhI do prakAra kI hai rUpI aura grarUpI / rUpI jar3a ko jaina darzana meM pudgala kahA jAtA hai, jisameM varaNaM, gaMdha, rasa, sparza hote haiM / vaijJAnika jo bhI anusaMdhAna kara rahe haiM, vaha rUpI jar3a pudgala kI kara rahe haiM, prarUpI kI nahIM / bhagavAn mahAvIra sarvajJa the ataH unheM bhI jar3a kA pUrNa jJAna thA, unhoMne 2500 varSa pahale hI pudgala ke chaH prakAra batAye the / prAja kA vijJAna tIna prakAra kA pudgala hI mAnatA hai / sAliDa, likviDa aura gaisa ( Thosa, tarala, vASpa ) meTara aura enarjI ( Matter & Energy ) kyA hai yaha vijJAna ke samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne meTara aura enarjI: dhUpa, chAyA, garmI, vidyuta aura megneTijma Adi ko pudgala rUpa mAnate hue unameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza kA astitva batAyA / inheM rUpI aura pakar3a meM Ane yogya kahA / acchA to aba hama pahale caitanya kI hI bAta karate haiM / bAraha vrata kI pUjA meM kahate haiM ki "he prabho ! kezara kA ghola karake ApakI pUjA karUMgA / parantu sthUla prAraNAtipAta vrata ke praticAra se merA hRdaya dhUja rahA hai / jIva hiMsA na karane kA pratyAkhyAna karU aura grAgama meM kahe hue 'duvihaM tiviheAM' vAkyAnusAra niraMtara pravRtti karU / mana, vacana, kAyA se hiMsA karUM nahIM aura karAUM nahIM / " yahAM vratI zrAvaka kI bAta cala rahI hai / bAraha vratadhArI zrAvaka ko samyaktva kA mUla kahA jAtA hai / ina bAraha vratoM meM se prArambha ke ATha pratyAkhyAna svarUpa haiM aura antima cAra ArA For Private And Personal Use Only

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ahisA dhanA svarUpa hai / samyaktva mUla ke do vibhAga haiM aNuvrata aura zikSAvrata / aNuvrata meM se hI guragavata nikale haiM kyoMki guragavrata praNa vratoM kA vizeSa pAlana karavAte haiM / pramAda ke kAraNa se trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM ke prANoM kA nAza nahIM karane ko ahiMsA vrata mAnA gayA hai jaise saMsAra meM aNu paramANu se sUkSma koI padArtha nahIM hai aura AkAza se vizAla bhI koI padArtha nahIM hai, vaise hI vizva meM ahiMsA ke samAna koI brata nahIM hai / sAdhanoM ke pA~ca mahAvratoM meM pahalA mahAvrata ahiMsA hai aura zrAvakoM ke bAraha vratoM meM sabase pahalA sthUla prAraNAtipAta-viramaraNa (sthUla-prANiyoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanA hai) prANoM kA atipAta yA vinAza do prakAra se ho sakatA hai-- (1) sakalpa janya aura (2) prAraMbha jny| zrAvaka ko sakalpa janya (jAna bUjha kara) hiMsA nahIM karanI caahiye| prArabha janya hiMsA kA tyAga zrAvaka nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki use khetI vyApAra udyoga aura khAne pakAne ke sabhI kAma karane par3ate haiM, jisameM prArabha janya hiMsA hotI hai / samasta hiMsA ko cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai1. saMkalpI hisA : sakalpa pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI hiNsaa| 2. prAraMbhI hiMsA : bhojana Adi banAne meM hone vAlI hiMsA / 3. udyogI hiMsA : asi masi, kRSi (yuddha, vyApAra, khetI) Adi __ meM hona vAlI hiMsA / 4. virodhI hiMsA: Atma rakSArtha hone vAlI hiMsA / ina cAra prakAra kI hiMsAproM meM gRhastha sakalpa pUrvaka dravya paura bhAva se hiMsA na karane kA tyAga karatA hai| kyoMki dravya se hiMsA hone para bhI yadi usakA bhAva hiMsA kI tarapha nahIM hai to use pApa baMdha nahIM hotaa| hisA ke anya tIna prakAra bhI haiM -- (1) hetu hiMsA, (2) svarUpa hiMsA aura (3) anubaMdha hiMsA / maitrI bhAva ke abhAva ke kAraNa jo hiMsA hotI hai use hiMsA kahA jAtA hai| yadi koI manuSya kisI anya prANI ko mArane ke irAde se For Private And Personal Use Only

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ahiMsA [ mArane kI ceSTA kare. kiMtu mAre jAne vAle prANI kA zrAyuSya aura puNya prabala hone se mArane vAle kI pravRtti saphala nahIM hotI, phira bhI hRdaya meM mArane kA saMkalpa hone se aura mArane kI zArIrika pravRtti hone se mArane vAle ko hiMsA kA pApa avazya laga jAtA hai / kabhI kabhI parAdhInatA yA zakti kI kamI ke kAraNa hiMsA kI zArIrika pravRtti nahIM ho pAtI, kintu mana meM hiMsA ke bhAva hone se prAtmA ko hiMsA ke azubha pariNAma baMdha jAte haiM / dhavala seTha zrIpAla ko mArane gayA taba pA~ca pisalane se sIr3hI para se gira par3A aura vaha kaTAra svayaM ke peTa meM laga gaI, jisase vaha mara gayA / bAra bAra Apatti se bacAne vAle zrIpAla ko mArane ke azubha pariNAma svarUpa aura azubha pravRtti dvArA vaha naraka meM gayA / yahA~ pravRtti aura pariNAma donoM azubha the phira bhI svarUpa hiMsA kA abhAva thA kyoMki zrIpAla ko koI pIr3A nahIM pahu~cI thI, kintu hetu kA to prAbalya thA hI / dhavala seTha aura taMdula maccha donoM ke dRSTAMta meM hetu hiMsA to hai para svarUpa hiMsA nahIM hai / 117 svarUpa hiMsA use kahate haiM jisameM pRthvIkAya Adi cha kAya se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM ke prANoM kA viyoga ho athavA jIvoM ko thor3I bahuta pIr3A ho / zreNika rAjA ne zikAra meM garbhavatI hariNI ko tIra mArA jisase hariNI aura usake bacce kI mRtyu ho gaI / isameM hetu hiMsA aura svarUpa hiMsA donoM haiM / isI kAraNa zreNika ko 84 hajAra varSa taka naraka meM rahanA par3egA | kabhI kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki kisI bhI choTe bar3e jIva ko prakaTa rUpa se mArane kA irAdA na ho kintu choTe choTe jIvoM kI rakSA kA upAya bhI na kiyA ho to aisI avasthA meM hetu hiMsA hotI hai / zAstra meM kahA hai For Private And Personal Use Only 'nizalyo vratI' arthAt zalya rahita vyakti, jise kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM rahatA, vaha hI vratI bana sakatA hai / daMbha, DhoMga, dhatiMga, kapaTa, chala vAlA vyakti cAhe dikhAve ke liye vrata bhale hI dhAraNa karale, para vaha vAstava meM vratI nahIM ho sakatA / ataH daMbha aura chala kapaTa se jIvana ko bacAne kI AvazyakatA hai /

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satya saMsAra meM koI bhI vastu yA sthAna aisA nahIM hai jahA~ satya na ho| jisa vastu meM satya nahIM hai vaha vastu kisI kAma kI nahIM rhtii| jaise dUdha meM ghI satya hai, agni meM uSNatA satya hai, sUrya meM prakAza satya hai, tila meM taila satya hai aura puSpa meM gava satya hai / yadi dUdha meM se ghI nikAla liyA jAya to kyA koI ume dUdha kahegA ? nahIM khegaa| 'satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma' satya ananta jJAna svarUpa hai| satya hI brahma hai / - (upaniSad) vyAkaraNa kartA kI dRSTi se 'kAlatraye tiSThatIti sat tasya bhAvaH satyam / ' jo trikAla meM vidyamAna rahe, eka samAna rahe, vaha sat kahalAtA hai aura sat ke bhAva ko satya kahate haiM, vizva meM dharma bhinna bhinna haiM, parantu sabhI dharmoM kA satya to eka hI hai| sabho jIvoM ke hita kI bhAvanA mAnasika satya hai| vivekapUrNa vacana satya hai| kisI kA ahita na ho vaisI pravRtti karanA kAyika satya hai| rAjA harizcandra, mahArANI tArA aura kumAra rohita ne satya ke liye kyA duHkha bhoge yaha to Apa sabako vidita hI hai| bhISma pitAmaha bANoM kI zaiyyA para soye hue the taba una se pUchA gayA ki, "itane bhayaMkara yuddha meM bhI jaba Apako A~sU nahIM pAye to aba A~sU kyoM ?" unhoMne kahA, "maiM mRtyu se nahIM DaratA, kiMtu maiMne kauravoM kA anna khAyA thA jisase maiM dropadI kI rakSA nahIM kara sakA / aba pazcAttApa kara rahA huuN| pUchA, "aApake zarIra aura muha para itanA teja kyoM hai ?'' bhISma, 'yaha saba satya aura brahmacarya kA hI prabhAva hai|" bacapana meM bhISma kA nAma gAMgeya thA kyoMki unakI mAtA kA nAma gaMgA thA / pitA kA nAma rAjA zAntanu thaa| gAMgeya rAjakumAra thaa| eka bAra rAjA zAntanu eka macchae kI putrI satyavato para mohita ho gaye For Private And Personal Use Only

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satya aura usase vivAha karane ko icchA prakaTa kI / machue ne vivAha ke liye yaha zarta rakhI ki yadi satyavatI kA putra hA rAjagaddI para baiThe to maiM usase ApakA vivAha kara sakatA huuN| gAMgeya ko isa bAta kA patA cala gayA aura unhoMne sabake sAmane pratijJA kI ki "maiM saharSa rAjya-pada chor3atA huuN| mahArAnI satyavatI kA putra hI rAjyAdhikArI hogaa|' machae ko phira zaMkA huI ki gAMgeya kA putra to rAjyAdhikArI ho sakatA hai| gAMgeya ne bhISma pratijJA kI ki maiM AjIvana brahmacArI rhuuNgaa| tabhI se unakA nAma bhISma ho gayA / aise bAla brahmacArI aura satya ke pujArI, pratijJA pAlaka bhISma pitAmaha ke mukhamaMDala para teja nahIM hogA to aura kisake muha para hogA? hamArA yaha saMsAra bhI bar3A vicitra hai| jo prazna hameM svayaM apane se pUchanA cAhiye, vaha hama dUsaroM se pUchate haiM / jo prazna dUsare logoM se pUchanA cAhiye, vaha apane se pUchate haiM / hameM svayaM apane se pUchanA cAhiye ki maiM kauna hU~ ? use hama dUsaroM se pUchate haiM ki 'batAo, maiM kauna huuN|' isakA uttara hama dUsaroM se cAhate haiM isIliye vAstavika uttara nahIM mila pAtA / rAjA satyavAna ne apane pApase pUchA, 'maiM kauna hU~ ? satyavAna huuN|" eka samaya rAjA ne dezabhara ke citrakAroM ko ekatrita kiyA aura kahA, "rAjamudrA ke liye vAMga dete hue murge kA nitra banAnA hai, citra jIvanta honA cAhiye / sarvazreSTha citrakAra ko puraskAra diyA jaayegaa| acche pracche citrakAra apane apane citra lekara aaye| rAjA ko kucha pamanda bhI Aye, para ina citroM meM sarvazreSTha citra kauna sA hai, isakA niNaya kauna kare? parIkSaka rAjya kA purAnA vRddha citrakAra niyukta kiyA gyaa| usane kahA, rAjan ! inameM se eka bhI citra jIvanta nahIM hai| maiM jIvanta citra banA sakatA hU~, para usameM 3 varSa lgNge|" rAjA ne use citra banAne kI prAjJA de dii| 2 varSa bItane para rAjA ne apane sevakoM ko rAjya-citrakAra ke ghara bhejA yaha patA lagAne ke liye ki citra banA ? citrakAra ghara para nahIM thaa| usako DhUDhate DhUDhate eka jaMgala meM gaye vahA~ citrakAra ko eka murgoM ke bAr3e meM murgA banA huA dekhaa| sabhI pAzcarya cakita hue| pUchA, "citra bana gayA kyA ?" citrakAra bolA, "nahIM, abhI eka varSa aura lgegaa|" tIna varSa pUre hone para rAjA ne citrakAra ko bulAyA aura citra ke viSaya meM For Private And Personal Use Only

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120 ] satya puuchaa| citrakAra ne kahA, "abhI nahIM banA hai, para aba zIghra hI bana jaayegaa|" citrakAra vahIM citra banAne lgaa| rAjA bahuta aprasanna huA, pUchA, "itane dina kyA kara rahe the ?'' citrakAra-"rAjana ! maiM kyA kara rahA thA ? yaha abhI batAtA huuN|" rAjyasabhA meM cAroM ora murge kI AvAja hone lagI, idhara ubhara murgA daur3ane lagA, vahI AvAja, vaisA hI vyavahAra, vaisA hI prAcaraNa / saba cakita, yaha manuSya hai yA murgA ? rAjA ne citrakAra se pUchA, "yaha kyA kara rahe ho ?" citrakAra- "rAjan ! tIna varSa taka maiMne kyA kiyA, vahI to batA rahA huuN| murgA bane binA murge kA jIvanta citra nahIM bana sakatA / citra banAyA yA nahIM, isameM kaunasI bar3I bAta hai ? citra to prAdhe ghaMTe meM banAkara de diyA jA sakatA hai, parantu vaha jIvanta hai yA nahIM, isakI parIkSA kyA hai ? sabhI citrakAroM ke citra vahA~ rakhe gye| eka murgA ma~gavA kara darabAra meM chor3a diyA gayA / eka eka citra ke samakSa murgA jAtA, tAkatA aura muha phera letA / jaba rAjacitrakAra ke citra ke sAmane gayA to murgA usa vitrita murge se lar3ane lagA / yahI jIvanta citra hai| jo svayaM satyavAna nahIM hotA, vaha satya kI pUjA nahIM kara sakatA / satyavAna banakara hI satya kI pUjA kI jA sakatI hai / isIliye satya ko satyanArAyaNa kahA gayA hai / praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM ahiMsA Adi pAMca vratoM kA varNana pAtA hai, usameM anya kisI vrata ko bhagavAna kA pada nahIM diyA hai, kintu satya ko hI bhagavAna kI upamA do gaI hai: 'saccaM khalu bhagavayaM' satya hI bhagavAn hai| vaidika dharma meM satyanArAyaNa zabda pracalita usakA artha bhI yahI hai| ki satya hI nArAyaNa (bhagavAna) hai| zAstra meM aura bhI likhA hai: 'saccaM logrAmisArabhUyaM' satya hI samasta logoM meM sArabhUta tattva hai| ThANAMgasUtra ke cauthe ThANe meM cAra prakAra kA satya batAyA gayA hai:-(1) kAyA kI saralatA, (2) bhASA kI saralatA, (3) bhAvoM ko saralatA aura (4) ina tInoM yogoM kI avisaMvAditA (mana, vacana, kAyA kI ekarUpatA) / ye satya ke cAra prakAra haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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satya [ 121 Apa kaheMge ki vyavahAra meM to jhUTha bole binA kAma nahIM calatA, para jJAnI puruSa to yahI kahate haiM ki satya ke binA vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sktaa| yadi koI puruSa eka dina ke liye bhI satya bolanA banda kara de to usakA vyavahAra banda ho jaaygaa| 'sajjana isa jhUTha ke jariye, ijjata meM pharka AtA hai| bharosA na kare koI, jhUTha namaka se khArA hai / / ' avizvAsa kA mUla kAraNa hI asatya bhASaNa hai| sTezana para utara kara yadi Apa rikzA, TaiksI yA tAMge vAle ko apane gantavya sthAna kA ThIka nAma nahIM batAyeMge to kyA Apa apane sthAna para pahu~ca sakeMge ? Apako pyAsa lagI hai, kintu yadi Apa kisI ko saca-saca nahIM batAyeMge ki Apa pyAse haiM, to kyA Apako pAnI milegA? bAjAra meM jAkara yadi Apa vikretA se apanI icchita vastu ko ThIka ThIka nahIM batAgrIge to kyA Apa icchita vastu kharIda sakeMge ? nhiiN| to kahanA hogA ki satya ke binA vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala skegaa| mRSAvAda (jhUTha) ke do bheda haiM - (1) dravya aura (2) bhAva / jAnakara yA anajAna se jo jhUTha bolA jAtA hai, vaha dravya mRSAvAda kahalAtA hai| pudgala Adi jar3a vastu ko apanA kahe tathA rAga dveSa kRSNa lezyA prAdi ko pAgama viruddha prarupita kare, use bhAva mRSAvAda kahate haiN| bhASA ke cAra prakAra batAye gaye haiM--(1) satya, (2) asatya, (3) mizra aura (4) vyvhaar| inameM se satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bolanI caahiye| asatya aura mizra bhASA kA tyAga karanA caahiye| kyoMki satyavaktA ko bAhya vijetA nahIM paraMtu aMtaraMga vijetA mAnA jAtA hai / ahiMsA Adi vratoM meM bhUla ho jAye to prAyazcitta lekara zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu satya kA tyAga eka bAra bhI kara dene para phira se zuddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA kyoMki eka bAra kA bhI asatya avizvAsa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / asatya cAra prakAra kA hai (1) bhUta nihnava, satya ko chupAnA, AtmA puNya, pApa mokSa nahIM hai aisI jhUThI prarupaNA karanA / (2) abhUtodbhAvana, jo nahIM hai use hai kahanA aura jo hai use nahIM hai kahanA, AtmA zyAmAka For Private And Personal Use Only

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122 ] dhAna jaisA hai, grAtmA vizvavyApI hai, grAtmA tAMdalA jaisA hai grAdi / (3) prathantira ho kucha aura batAye kucha, gAya ko ghor3A kahe aura manuSya ko Izvara kahe / ( 4 ) ga asatya, jisase pApa pravRtti ho jaise kheta joto, ghor3e kI khasI karo, jisase praprIti ho jaise kAra ko kAraNa kahanA, aMdhe ko aMdhA kahanA zrAdi zraprItikara vacana nahIM bolanA caahiye| kisI ko krodha se apamAnita karane vAlI bhASA nahIM bolanI cAhiye jaise durAcAriNI ke putra ! pApo ! vezyA putra ! ! Adi Adi / satya satya ke praticAra (1) sahasAbhyArakhyAna: binA vicAre jaldabAjI meM kisI nirdoSa ko doSI kaha denA, isase cAritra nirmANa meM kamI AtI hai / koI vyakti kisI saMsthA kA saccAI se kArya kara rahA ho aura usake viSaya meM yadi koI pUche to golamAla uttara denA jaise "saba ThIka hai, kahane jaisA nahIM hai, maiM to inake vicAra barAvara jAnatA nahIM, inakI pravRttiyoM se maiM paricita nahIM, Adi Adi / (2) rahasyAbhyAkhyAna koI bhI do vyakti ekAMta meM bAta karate hoM taba aisA nahIM socanA cAhiye ki ye mere virUddha koI Sar3ayaMtra raca rahe haiM | kyoMki prAyaH ve ApasI saMbaMdha kI bAta hI karate hote haiM / (3) svadAramaMtabhede : puruSa strI kI aura strI puruSa kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa nahIM kare kyoMki isase kaI bAra gRha kalaha ho jAtA hai| isase ghara kI bAta bAhara jAtI hai aura ApasI zranavana bhI hotI hai / (4) mRSopadeza: kisI ko galata upadeza, jhUThI salAha nahIM denI cAhiye / ( 5 ) phUTa lekha : kisI ke lekha meM akSara yA zabda Age pIche karanA, artha kA anartha karanA, dUsare ke lekha ko apane nAma se chapavAnA, korTa kacaharI meM jhUThe dastAveja peza karanA prAdi / kisI ko aisA kahanA ki "mujhe to zrasatya na bolane kA vrata hai, asatya likhane kA pratyAkhyAna to nahIM hai, ataH asatya likhane meM koI doSa nahIM hai / " zrAdi / For Private And Personal Use Only satyavrata ke AgAra gRhastha zrAvaka ko isa vrata meM cha: AgAra yA chaH prakAra kI chUTa

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satya [ 123 hotI hai / pahalA zrAgAra rAjA kA hai| zrAvaka ne jIvadayA pAlane kA vrata to le liyA kintu rAjya adhikArI hone se yadi use rAjA kI prAjJA se kisI ko daMDa denA par3e to use doSa nahIM lagatA / apane prANa saMkaTa meM ho taba taka to zAyada zrAvaka sahana bhI kara le kiMtu rAjA ko prAjJA kA ullaghana karane se svayaM usako aura usake kuTumba ko aneka kaSTa bhogane par3a sakate haiM, ata: gRhastha ko rAjAjJA kI chUTa rahatI hai / dUsarA prAgAra jAti kA hai| jAti meM aneka prathAe~ hotI haiM, jinakA dharma se saMbaMdha nahIM hotA, parantu paraMparA ke rUpa meM unakA pAlana karanA par3atA hai| jaina zrAvaka ko ve sabhI sAmAjika prAcAra svIkAra hai, jinase usake samyaktva ko hAni nahIM hotI ho aura vratoM meM dUSaNa na lagatA ho| tIsarA prAgAra deva kA hai| yadi koI deva kisI vizeSa kArya ke liye prAjJA detA hai to use vivazatA pUrvaka karanA par3atA hai, kyoMki na karane para ghora saMkaTa kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai / cauthA balavAna puruSa kA prAgAra hai| kabhI koI guNDA yA zaktizAlI puruSa kI pakar3a meM A jAye aura usase pIchA chaDAne ke liye usakI cApalUsI yA jhaThI tArIpha karanI par3e to vaha vivazatA hai, varnA cAkU, zastra, golI mAra sakatA hai| kisI prANI kI rakSA ke liye bhI kabhI jhUTha bolanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, jaise koI kasAI kisI gAya ko mArane le jA rahA ho aura gAya rassI chur3Akara bhAga gaI ho, yadi vaha Apase pUche ki "gAya kidhara gaI hai ?" taba Apa use ulTI dizA batA de to gAya kI rakSA ho sakatI hai / kisI kI prANa rakSA ke liye jhUTha bhI bolanA par3e to gRhastha ke liye vaha kSamya hai / ___pAMcavAM gurujanoM kA AgAra hai| yadi zrAvaka pauSadha meM bhI baiThA hI aura guru yA mAtA-pitA kisI kArya kI AjJA dete haiM to use karanA ho par3atA hai, kyoMki gurujanoM kI prAjJA anulaMghanIya hotI hai| chaThA prAgAra dubhikSa kA hai| deza meM akAla par3a rahA hai, loga dAne dAne ke liye tarasa rahe haiM, aisI bhayaMkara paristhiti meM yadi jIvana rakSA hetu jhUTha bolanA par3e yA akhAdya khAnA par3e to vivazatA hai ataH gRhastha ko chaTa hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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124 ] satya satya kI prazaMsA meM kisI kavi ne kahA hai:'kamala seTha e vrata se sukhIgro, jhUTha se naMda kaliyA re / zrI zubha vIra vacana pratIte, kalpa vRkSa phalyo re / / ' kamala seTha ne isa vrata kA pAlana kiyA, ataH vaha sukhI huaaa| satyavrata kI virAdhanA se naMda nAmaka banika putra dukhI hunaa| bhAru nAmaka brAhmaNa mA~sa khAne vAlI caMDAlina se pUchatA hai ki "tU mArga meM jala kyoM chA~Ta rahI hai ?" usane kahA, "jhUTha bolane vAle kama caMDAla manuSya isa mArga kI bhUmi ko sparza kara isa apavitra kara cale gaye haiM / unako apavitratA ko dUra karane ke liye mArga meM jala chA~Ta rahI huuN|' satyavrata ko kaise dRr3ha kareM ? kahA hai 'hAsya lobha bhaya krodha pratyAkhyAnanirantaram / / aAlocya bhASaNenAriNa bhAvayet sUnTatavratam / / ' hAsya, bhaya, lobha aura krodha ke niraMtara tyAga se aura vicAra pUrvaka bolane se satyavrata majabUta hotA hai / satya kise kahate haiM ? kahA hai:-- 'priyaM pathyaM vacastathyaM sUnTa tavratamucyate / tattathyamapino tathyamapriyaM cA hitaM ca / / ' dUsaroM ko priya lagane vAlA, hitakArI aura madhura vANI se kahe gae satya tathya ko satya nAmaka mahAvrata kahA gayA hai| yadi Apa samayAnusAra yogya vyakti ke samakSa ucita zabdoM meM apanI bAta kaheMge to Apako saphalatA avazya milegii| satya kahanA bhI AnA caahiye| pA~ca meM se eka ghaTAne para cAra zeSa rheNge| do aura do jor3a deM to cAra hoNge| do ko do se guNA karane para bhI cAra hoMge aura pATha meM do kA bhAga dene para bhI uttara cAra hogA / cAra kA aka alaga alaga pAyegA phira bhI sabakA uttara eka hI hogaa| aba asatya ke phala kise kahate haiM: 'manmanatvaM kAhalatvaM mUkatva mukharogitA / / dIkSA'satya phalaM kanyA-lIkAdha satyamutsRjet / / samajha meM na pAye aisA munamunAnA, gUgApana, mukha roga prAdi sabhI asatya ke phala haiN| ata: jAnabUjha kara kanyA, bhUmi, gAya, thApana Adi ke bAre meM jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhiye, jhUThI sAkSI nahIM denI caahiye| 'aliyavayaNaM bhayaMkara ayasakara verakaraNaM' asatya vacana, bhaya, duHkha, apayaza aura vaira paidA karane vAlA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only

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acaurya vrata jaise tela rahita dIpaka kSINa ho jAtA hai, cAbI bhare binA ghar3I baMda ho jAtI hai aura bhojana ke binA yaha zarIra bhI nahIM TikatA, vaise hI prAtmA kI pragati ke liye vrata, niyama, saMyama Avazyaka hai| inake binA jovana pragatizIla nahIM banatA kiMtu patanazIla banatA hai| isase bacane ke liye aNuvratoM aura mahAvratoM kI AvazyakatA hai| zrI vIra vijayajI ma.sA. ne 12 vratoM kI pUjA meM tIsare acau vrata ke viSaya meM kahA hai 'citta cokhe corI navikariye, bheda aDhAra parihariya / ' citta ko nirmala rakhane ke liye corI kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhiye / pradattAdAna kA aTThAraha prakAra se tyAga karanA cAhiye / hamAre mana kA svabhAva ho aisA hai ki vaha prabhAva ko pakar3atA hai| apane pAsa kyA kyA hai isa para mana kabhI nahIM socatA, kiMtu hamAre pAsa kyA kyA nahIM hai isa viSaya para bAra bAra socatA rahatA hai| saMsAra meM 'hai' kI apekSA 'nahIM' kI saMkhyA hI adhika hai| iso liye asaMtoSa kI corI kA mUla yaha nahIM' ko lisTa hI hai| prAtmA noce kI gati se jyoM jyoM Upara ko gati meM prAto hai, tyoM tyoM sAmagrI ko aAvazyakatA meM vRddhi hotI hai| jaba yaha jova ekendriya meM thA, taba usa meM calane phirane kI zakti bhI nahIM thI, karma sattA ke nIce rahanA par3atA thA, jaise vRkSa per3a paudhe Adi beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya meM AyA to ghara (bila) banAne kI AvazyakatA huI, zarIra ko TikAne ke liye bhojana DhaDhanA pdd'aa| naraka meM to duHkha ke atirikta kucha hai hI nahIM, azubha lesyA meM hI jIvana bitAnA par3atA hai| tiryaM ca gati meM makAna, bhojana, sardI, garmI, baccoM kI ciMtA, mRtyU ko rokane aura jIvita rahane kI citaa| manuSya bhava meM bhI uparya kta sabhI citAeM haiM / deva gati meM janma ke samaya jitanI sAmagrI prApta hotI hai, mRtyu taka vaMsI ho rahatI haiM, kama adhika nahIM hotii| parantu batI haI sAmagrI kA upayoga manuSya ke pAsa hai| manuSya ko bar3hatI meM For Private And Personal Use Only

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126 acIya vrata ] aura adhika bar3hAne kI icchA rahatI hai, jisase saMtoSa aura nyAya vyavasthA ko tor3akara vaha dhIre dhIre coro kI pravRtti karane lagatA hai / zAstra meM kahA hai Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 'anAdAna madattasyAsteyavratamudIritam bAhyAH prANAH nRNAmartho haratA taM havAhite || binA dI huI vastu ko grahaNa na karanA adattAdAna mahAvrata hai / manuSya kA bAhya prANa dhana hI hai, usake apaharaNa se hI usake prANoM kA apaharaNa ho jAtA hai / yacaurya zabda corI kA niSedha vAcaka zabda hai / ataH pahale yaha jAnanA jarUrI hai ki corI kyA hai ? ApakA 10 varSa kA putra binA pUche prApakI jeba se dasa rupaye nikAlatA hai, dUsare putra ko Apa apane hAtha se dasa rupaye dete ho / daphtara kA khajAMcI Apase binA pUche rupaye le jAtA hai, dUsarI ora vaha Apase pUcha kara le jAtA hai| ApakA mitra vinA batAye hI ApakI Tebala se hAtha ghar3I le jAtA hai, dUsarI ora Apa svayaM use ghar3I dete ho | ina tInoM udAharaNoM meM grApa corI use hI kaheMge jo dhana yA vastu ApakI AjJA ke binA lI gaI hai| jo vastu pUchakara lI gaI hai vaha corI nahIM hai / yogazAstra meM corI ke liye zradattAdAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 'adattAdAnamasteyam' binA dI huI vastu ko lenA corI hai / jyoM jyoM vaijJAnika unnati ho rahI hai tyoM tyoM corI ke bhI vaijJAnika tarIke prakAza meM A rahe haiN| naukarI dilAne kA vijJApana dekara, isa bahAne se logoM se dhana aiMThanA / kisI vyakti ne akhabAra meM vijJApana diyA, " skUTara buka karAne vAloM ke liye sunaharA avasara / phArma kI phosa dasa rupaye jo vApasa nahIM hogI / isake atirikta 250/- rupaye baiMka DrAphTa se jamA karAyeM jo skUTara dete sayaya kImata meM se kaTa jAyeMge yA bukiMga radda karAne para prArthI ko vApasa lauTA diye jAyeMge | dhaDAdhaDa loga bukiMga karAne lage / zAnadAra graoNphIsa, TelIphona, cAra cAra karmacArI, TAipisTa, caukIdAra aura mAlika kA vyaktitva bhI prbhaavshaalii| tIna mahIne meM eka lAkha se adhika logoM ne nAma likhavA diye / tIna mahIne bAda phira prakhabAra meM sUcanA nikalI ki skUTara ejeMsI radda, bukiMga karAne vAle apanA paisA vApasa le jAye / usane baiMka DrAphTa kA dhana sabako vApasa kara diyA, For Private And Personal Use Only

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acaurya vrata [ para phArma ke paise to vApasa karane hI nahIM the, isa prakAra dasa lAkha se adhika kA dhana baTora liyaa| ApakI bhASA meM aise logoM ko vhAiTa kalara kIminala (sapheda cora) kahA jAtA hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 127 eka vyakti zAnadAra koThI meM bar3o zAna zaukata se rahatA thA / usake pAsa corI kA bar3A hI anokhA tarIkA thaa| pulisa ko bhI usa para zaka nahIM hotA thA / usane eka tijorI banAne vAle kArakhAne ke mainejara se mitratA gAMTha rakhI thii| vaha mainejara ke pAsa zrAtA jAtA hI rahatA thA / usase vaha patA lagA letA ki kisa naMbara kI tijorI kisa vyApArI ne kharIdI hai / bAtoM hI bAtoM meM vaha usa naMbara kI cAbI kI DijAina bhI jAna letA thA / phira cAbI banAkara aisI saphAI se apane hAthoM meM dastAne pahana kara mAla ur3AtA thA ki koI sabUta pIche nahIM chor3atA thA / usakI nijI DAyarI meM cAtriyoM ke naMbara DijAina aura tijoriyeM kharIdane vAle vyApAriyoM ke pate likhe the / dhana ko cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai| sapheda vana, kAlA dhana, gupta dhana aura TrasTa dhana / inameM se sirpha sapheda dhana hI nItipUrvaka kamAyA huA dhana hai, jise sarakAra dvArA bhI mAnyatA prApta hai / sarakAra kI dRSTi se bacAkara kamAyA huA dhana kAlA dhana hai / patnI yA parivAra ke sadasyoM kI A~khoM meM dhUla DAlakara bacAyA huA dhana gupta dhana hai / dhArmika TrasTa banA banA kara usake dhana ko byAja se prapane kAma meM lenA TrasTa dhana kA durupayoga hai| sapheda dhana ko chor3akara zeSa tIna prakAra ke dhana kA upArjana prakArAntara se corI dvArA hI ho jAtA hai / sAdhuoM ko bhI apane rahane ke uparyukta sthAna yA upAzraya gRhastha se mA~ga kara usakI prAjJA prApta kara rahanA cAhiye / isa makAna yA sthAna ko navagraha kahate haiM / gravagraha ke pA~ca svAmI hote haiM:- indra, cakravartI, rAjA, gRhasvAmI, svadharmI / yadi pahale se sAdhu kisI upAzraya meM Thahare hue hoM aura naye sAdhu yA jAveM to ve pahale Thahare hue sAdhuoM se pUchakara hI vahAM Thahare, varnA svadharmI doSa lagatA hai / For Private And Personal Use Only cakravartI aura sAmAnya rAjA kI bhI apanI maryAdA hotI hai / usa maryAdA ke bAhara calane phirane kI sAmAnya prajA kI prAjJA nahIM hotI / aise niSiddha sthAna meM sAdhu ko mAnA jAnA nahIM cAhiye / yadi aise sthAna meM

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pracaurya vrata jAye to use adatta kA doSa lagatA hai / kisI ke ghara meM Thaharane ke liye gahasvAmI kI AjJA lenI cAhiye / upAzraya meM rahane para sAdhu ne gRhastha se avagraha mA~gA thA, aba naye pAne vAle sAdhu ko pUrva meM Thahare sAdhu se pUcha kara hI vahA~ ThaharanA caahiye| binA AjJA Thaharane para svadharmI adattAdAna doSa lagatA hai / prApta kiyA huaA anna, pAnI, vastra, pAtra guru yA AcArya ko dikhAkara upayoga meM lenA cAhiye, kyoMki vastu nirdoSa hai yA sadoSa, phaladAyaka hai yA kaSTadAyaka yaha guru hI jAnate haiM / jaise asatya ke mUla meM cAra kAraNa hai, vaise hI adattAdAna ke mUla meM asaMtoSa hai / adatta arthAt svAmI kI AjJA ke binA liyA huaa| isake bhI cAra prakAra haiM:---- (1) svAmI adatta : vastra, pAtra, kaMbala Adi usake svAmI kI AjJA binA grahaNa karanA / (2) jIva adatta : sacitra phala, phUla, anAja athavA koI bhI vastu jo kisI jIva ke zarIra ke rUpa meM ho use usakI prAjJA binA kATanA, chedanA, pakAnA Adi jIva adatta kahalAtA hai| (3) tIrthakara adatta : acitta hote hue bhI jo prAdhAkarmAdi doSa se yukta ho, aise dUSita AhAra ko lenA thiMkaroM dvArA niSiddha hai / zrAvaka acitta hote hue bhI anaMta kAya, abhakSa Adi padArtha khAye to isameM bhI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI prAjJA nahIM hai, phira bhI khAye to tIrthaMkara adattAdAna kA doSa lagatA hai| (4) guru pradatta : 47 doSa rahita kalpatI vastu ho taba bhI sAdhu jisakI netrAya (sebA) meM ho una guru Adi ko nimantraNa kiye binA, unako dikhAye binA, unakI prAjJA prApta kiye binA yadi upayoga meM le to guru pradatta doSa hai| aticAra : Apake pATha putriya huI, unake vivAha meM daheja Adi kA kAphI kharcA kiyA, jisase tIsare acaurya vrata ke pAlana meM ApakI pravRtti kama huI / cora luTeroM dvArA lAyA gayA corI kA mAla Apane Adhe dAmoM meM kharIdA aura pUre paisoM meM becA, isase Apako snetA hRda aticAra lagA / jaba Apako For Private And Personal Use Only

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[ 126 vIrya vrata corI kA mAla bAra bAra nahIM milatA, taba prApa coroM ko preraNA dete haiM, "are nikamme kyoM baiThe ho ? jAo kucha mAla pAnI lAo / " yadi ve pakar3e jAne kA bhaya dikhAte haiM to Apa sAhasa baMdhAte haiM, "kyoM ciMtA karate ho ? tumhAre parivAra kA pAlana maiM kruuNgaa| AvazyakatA ho to agrima dhana le jAo, hisAba meM cukatA ho jAyegA / " isase taskara prayoga nAmaka dUsarA aticAra lgaa| do rAjAoM kA paraspara yuddha huA / pA~ca mIla ke phAsale para donoM senAmroM ke zivira the / eka rAjA ke pAsa adhika anna bhaMDAra thA, dUsare ke pAsa samApta sA ho gayA thaa| pahale rAjA ne virAdhI rAjA ko rozana pahu~cAnA niSiddha kara diyA thaa| phira bhI kisI ne dhana ke lobha se gupta rIti se zatru ko rAzana pahu~cAyA, yaha viruddha rAjyAtikrama nAmaka tIsarA doSa lagA / kisI gA~va meM eka vyApArI rahatA thA, pratidina pravacana sunatA thA / jI hA~, jI hA~ kahatA thA / eka bher3a pAlaka seTha kI dUkAna para gur3a lene gayA / seTha ne 5 kIlo ke sthAna para 4 / / kIlo gur3a taula diyA / bher3a pAlaka ne apane ghara le jAkara gur3a ko taulA to 4 // kilo hI nikalA / bher3a pAlaka eka bher3a ko chupAkara vyAkhyAna meM le gayA / jaba seTha jI hA~ kahatA, bher3a pAlaka bher3a ke peTa ko dabAtA aura vaha beM beM karatI / logoM ne kahA, "yaha kyA beM beM macA rakhI hai ?" bher3a pAlaka bolA, "mahArAja seThajI kI 'jI hA~' aura bher3a kI beM beM' eka barAbara hI hai kyoMki ye donoM hI nahIM samajhate ki ve kyA bola rahe haiM / Apake sAmane jo seTha jI hA~ kahe aura dUkAna para kama tole, usakI jI hA~ kA kyA artha hai ?" yaha kUTa taula, kUTa mApa kA cauthA aticAra hai / dhaniye meM ghor3e kI lIda milAnA, mirca meM iMTa pIsa kara milAnA Adi milAvaTa kA dhaMdhA karane se tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra nAmaka praticAra lagatA hai / subAhu kumAra ne vicArA ki caudaha rAjU loka meM rahe hue sabhI jIvoM ko abhaya deU / usane eka bar3A taMbU banAyA, usake cAroM tarapha cAroM kono meM cAra bA~sa gADe / eka bA~sa bIca meM lagAyA / bA~soM ke Upara caddara lgaadii| pA~ca bA~sa ke cAroM tarapha 27 kIleM gADa dii| taMbU For Private And Personal Use Only

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130 / avArya vrata havA meM ur3a na jAya isaliye 1782 rassiyeM laTakA dI jinase taMbU ko majabUta bAMdha diyaa| jisase havA aura pAnI se rakSA ho sake / usa taMbU kA nAma thA saMyama taMbU / usameM baiThane ke bAda viSaya vikAra kaSAya rUpI bhAva nahIM pA sakate / pA~ca bA~soM ke nAma the ahiMsA, satya, acIya, brahma varya maura aparigraha / sattAisa kIloM kA nAma thA ahiMsA ke cAra sukSma, bAdara, trasa aura sthAvara / satya ke cAra krodha, lobha bhaya aura hAsya / acaurya ke cha alpa, bahutva, halkA, bhArI, sajIva, ajIva / brahmacarya ke tIna deva, manuSya aura tiryaca sNbNdhii| parigraha ke cha thor3A, bahuta, halkA, bhArI, sajIva, ajIva / rAtri bhojana tyAga ke cAra prasana (anna), pAna (peya, khAdya (phala, mevA mAdi) maura svAdya (pAna supArI aadi)| ahiMsA kI 4, satya kI 4, acaurya kI 6 brahma varya kI 3, parigraha kI 6 aura rAtribhojana ko 4 isa prakAra kula 27 kIleM huI / ahiMsA ke 4 bheda trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma, bAdara inakI hiMsA karanI sote, jAgate, dina meM rAta meM, akele yA samUha meM ataH 44 6 = 24 hue| karu nahIM, karAU nahIM, anumodu nahIM 2443 = 72 hue / mana, vacana kAyA se 7243 = 216 hue / 216 rassI ahiMsA ko huI / satya kI krodha, lobha bhaya, hAsya se 216 rasmI huii| acaurya kI alpa, bahutva, halkA, bhArI, sajIva se 324 ramsiyeM brahmacarya kI deva, tirya ca, manuSya se 162 rassI huii| aparigraha ko thor3o, bahuta halkA, bhArI sajoba, ajIva se 324 rassiyeM huii| rAtri bhojana tyAga kI asana, pAna, khAdya svAdya se 216 rassI huI / cha kAya kI 6, sthAvara kI 5 trasa kI 1 kula 5, trasa kI 1 kula 6x6-36x6-32 kula 216+216 +-324 -162 / -324+216 +-324 = 1782 6324 = 17 rassiyeM huii| _itanI majabUta rassiyoM se baMdhe saMyama ke taMbU meM yadi Apa bhI praveza kara jA~ya to ApakI bhI kaSAya, viSaya, vikAroM se rakSA ho skegii| For Private And Personal Use Only

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brahmacarya bhAratIya saMskRti tyAga pradhAna saMskRti hai / tyAga hI usakA prAraNa hai / usakI grAtmA hai| jahAM tyAga aura vairAgya kI pUjA hotI hai, arcanA hotI hai, satkAra hotA hai aura sammAna hotA hai, vahAM bhAratIya saMskRti hai / jahA~ bhoga roga kI pradhAnatA hai, viSaya vAsanA kI prabalatA hai, rAga prajvalita ho rahA hai, dveSa kA dAvAnala dhU dhU kara jala rahA hai, vahAM bhAratIya saMskRti nahIM hai ! vinaya, zIla, tapa, niyama Adi guNoM sadguNoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai / vaidika saMskRti ke mahAn zrAcAryoM ne bahuta hI spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai:'brahmacaryeNa tapasA devA mRtyumuthAdhnata / ' -- brahmacarya tapa se devoM ne mRtyu para vijaya prApta kI hai / brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se zarIra svastha hotA hai, AtmA zaktivAn banatI hai aura vicAra nirmala hote haiM kiMtu vikAra aura vAsanAoM se zarIra kA teja aura proja naSTa ho jAtA hai / grAtmA durbala ho jAtI hai aura vicAra vikRta ho jAte haiM / amerikana RSi thoro ne kahA thA, "brahmacarya jIvana kA vRkSa hai aura pratibhA, pavitratA, vIratA Adi aneka usake manohara phala haiM / ' vyAsa ke zabdoM meM "brahmacarya zramRta hai / " jo vyakti bahmacarya rUpI amRta kA prAsvAdana kara letA hai, vaha sadA ke liye amRta bana jAtA hai / indra apanI vibhUti ko chor3a sakatA hai, yamarAja nyAya kA tyAga kara sakatA hai agni zItala ho sakatI hai, candramA agni varSA kara sakatA haiM kintu bhISma apanI pratijJA ko nahIM chor3a sakatA / brahmacarya ke usa mahAna teja ke kAraraNa hI kurUkSetra ke maidAna meM vaha vIra bAraNa zaiyyA para aThAraha dina taka leTA rahA / saMpUrNa zarIra tIkSNa bANoM se biMdha jAne para bhI usakA ceharA muskarAtA rahA / jIvana kI dArzanika gutthiyoM ko sulajhAtA rahA / dharmarAja ke praznoM ke uttara detA rahA / yaha hai brahmacarya ke teja kA anUThA udAharaNa / iMglaiMDa ke suprasiddha kavi kITsa kA nAma Apane sunA hogA / usane For Private And Personal Use Only

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132 ] brahmacarya apanI eka kavitA meM bhoga vilAsa ke duSpariNAma kI kahAnI citrita kI hai| kavi eka bahAdura sipAhI se pUchatA hai, jo pahale svastha aura masta thA, kiMtu isa samaya usakI jIvana lAlimA pIlI par3a gaI thii| usakI muAyI sUrata dekhakara kavi prazna karatA hai, 'are bahAdura sipAhI ! tumheM kyA duHkha hai, tumhArA ceharA kyoM pIlA par3a gayA hai ? tuma aise sthAna meM akele kyoM ghUma rahe ho ?" uttara meM sipAhI bolA, "mujhe eka dina ghAsa ke maidAna meM eka sundarI milI, jisane apane mana mohaka hAvabhAva se mujhe lubhAyA aura jaba maiM usake netra bANoM se ghAyala hogayA to vaha mujhe apane nivAsa sthAna leM gaI, jahA~ maiMne aneka samrAToM, samrATa-putroM aura sainikoM ko dekhA, jinakI baDI durdazA thii| usa berahama sundarI ne una saba ko apanA kaido banA rakhA thaa| unhoMne mujhe samajhAyA ki tumhArI bhI yahI durdazA hone vAlI hai, hamArI bhA~ti tumheM bhI eka dina chor3a jAyegI, kiMtu maiMne unakI bAta nahIM mAno / anta meM unakA kahanA ThIka niklaa| aba maiM yahA~ aise bhayAnaka sthAna meM akelA dhUma rahA huuN|" Apa jAnate haiM ki bhArata ke itihAsa meM do nagara prasiddha haiM, dvArakA aura laMkA donoM kA vinAza prazIla se huA / svAmo rAmatIrtha ne apane eka pravacana meM kahA thA, 'pRthvIrAja cauhAna ne muhammada gorI ko yuddha meM 12 bAra harAyA thA usakA kAraNa yaha thA ki jaba vaha yuddha meM jAtA thA to brahmacarya kA pUrNa pAlana karatA thA / kiMtu terahavIM bAra yuddha meM jAte samaya vaha vAsanA se ghAyala ho gyaa| usane saMyogitA se kahA Aja tu merI kamara bAMdha de / vAsanA ke gulAmoM se kamara kyA baMdhatI ? vaha vAsanA kA dAsa bana kara yuddha ke maidAna meM gayA aura zatru ko parAjita na kara svayaM parAjita ho gyaa|" vATaralU ke yuddha meM nepoliyana kI hAra kA kAraNa bhI yahI thA / kabhI vaha indriyoM para saMyama rakhane aura vAsanA para vijayI hone ke kAraNa deza kA pradhAna senApati thaa| jaba vaha aklonI gA~va meM eka nAI ke yahA~ rahatA thA, nAI kI caMcala strI usakI sudaratA aura sukumAratA para mugdha ho gii| vaha hAvabhAva dvArA use apanI ora AkarSita karane kA prayatna karane lagI, kiMtu nepoliyana ko adhyayana se hI avakAza nahIM thaa| jaba dekho taba vaha par3hane meM tallIna rahatA thaa| deza kA pradhAna senApati banane ke bAda vaha eka bAra phira aklonI For Private And Personal Use Only

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brahmacarya [ gA~va gayA / nAI kI strI dUkAna para baiThI thI / ghor3e ko rokakara nepoliyana ne pUchA "bahina ! tumhAre yahA~ nepoliyana bonApArTa nAmaka eka yuvaka par3hane ke liye rahatA thA, kyA tumheM kucha yAda hai ? usa yuvaka kA svabhAva kaisA thA ? " Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 133 nAI kI strI ne jhuMjhalA kara uttara diyA, "maiM aise nIrasa vyakti kI carcA karanA nahIM cAhato usane kabhI haMsakara bAta bhI nahIM kI, vaha to pustakoM kA koDA thA / " nepoliyana khila khilA kara haMsa par3A, bolA, "devI ! tuma ThIka kahatI ho / yadi bAnApArTa tumhArI rasikatA meM ulajha gayA hotA to deza kA pradhAna senApati banakara grAja tumhAre sAmane khar3A nahIM hotA / " indriya saMyama ke kAraNa hI vaha jahA~ bhI gayA vijaya patAkA phaharAI, kiMtu jIvana sAMdhya velA meM indriyoM kA gulAma banakara vaha antima yuddha meM parAjita huA / tulasIkRta rAmAyaraNa kA eka madhura prasaMga yAda A rahA hai / jaba mahAbalI meghanAtha yuddha ke maidAna meM prAyA taba vIroM meM eka tahalakA maca gayA / koI bhI use jIta nahIM sakA / taba rAma pUchA gayA, unhoMne kahA, "usa vIra ko vahI jIta sakatA hai jisane 12 varSa taka akhaMDa brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA ho / rAma kI bAta sunakara indriya vijetA lakSmaraNa yuddha meM utare / brahmacarya ke mahAn teja se meghanAtha kI zakti kSINa par3a gaI / vaha bali ke bakare sA cillAyA aura usakA jIvana dIpaka eka kSaraNa meM bujha gayA / isI prakAra mahAbhArata meM citraratha gandharva ke jIvana kI kahAnI yAda AtI hai, jaba arjuna ne citraratha ko jIta liyA ndha citraratha ne arjuna se kahA, "he ajuna ! brahmacaye hI parama dharma hai, jisa parama dharma kA tumane sAdhana kiyA hai, usa brahmacarya ke kAraNa hI tuma mujhe yuddha meM parAjita kara sake ho / " For Private And Personal Use Only bhAratIya dharma aura saMskRti meM sAdhanA ke aneka vidhAna hai, para una saba meM sarvazreSTha sAdhanA brahmacarya kA tapa hI hai / brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM vizva kI sabhI sAdhanAe~ prA jAtI hai / kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri ne cAritra ke cauthe bheda ke rUpa meM brahmacarya kI nirUparaNA kI /

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Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra 134 1 'tavesu vA uttama baMbhaceraM / ' sabhI prakAra ke tapoM meM brahmacarya uttama tapa hai kyoMki yaha sAdhaka ko atyanta kaThinAI se siddha hotA hai / kisI vidyA ko prApta karanA yA kisI deva ko sAdha lenA sarala hai, parantu brahmacarya kA pAlana pratyana kaThina hai / anya dhArmika vidhiyoM meM ApakA mana bhaTaka sakatA hai, para brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM to mana kI ekAgratA Avazyaka hai / 'je cAritra nirmalA, je paMcAnana siMha | viSaya kAya ne gajiyA, te samarU nisadiza / / ' brahmacarya ApakI zaMkA hai ki laMbe samaya taka brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu kA samaya kaise vyatIta hotA hogA ? uttara hai: 'jJAna dhyAna kriyA sAdhanA kADhe pUrvanA kAla / ' 'tapa kara bAla karAla le hAtha meM, variye ziva vadhu jhaTa paTa meM / ' (1) jJAna kI sAdhanA, (2) dhyAna kA abhyAsa aura ( 3 ) kriyA meM apramatattA se ve apane samaya ko AsAnI se bitAte haiM / tapa kI tIkSNa talavAra hAtha meM lekara mokSa rUpI dadhu kA zIghra varaNa kareM / tapa kI talavAra ke sAmane zrAsakti nahIM Thahara sakatI / he jIva kyA tU chaH mahIne kA tapa karegA ? zakti nahIM hai, pariNAma bhI nahIM hai / solahabhatta (aTThAI ) kara legA ? zakti hai. parantu pariNAma nahIM hai / paryuSaNa kA bhatta (telA) kara legA ? zakti hai, pariNAma bhI hai / 'tavesu vA uttama baMbhacera / ' For Private And Personal Use Only sabhI tapoM meM brahmacarya uttama tapa hai| jisane kAma malla ko jIta liyA hai, vaha AtmA dhanya hai / vandanIya hai, tInoM lokoM meM pavitra hai / AtmA nitya hai, anAdi anaMta kAla se hai / mokSa usakI svAbhAvika pragatizIla sthiti hai / isa dhyeya kI siddhi meM dUsare vratoM kI taraha brahmacarya bhI eka sAdhana hai / isIliye brahmacarya pAlana zrAtma dharma hai / AtmA kA jIvana hai, mokSa kA eka upAya hai / 'brahmaNI caraNamiti brahmacarya: / ' AtmA meM vicaranA brahmacarya hai / brahma arthAt vIrya, vidyA yA zrAtmA

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brahmacarya [ 135 carya prarthAt rakSaNa, adhyayana, ciMtana / jisa dIpaka kA talA TUTA hogA usakA tela urdhvagamana nahIM kregaa| urdhvagamana ke binA dIpaka prakAzita nahIM hogA. isa prakAra vIrya ke urdhvagamana ke binA zrAtmA prakAzita nahIM hogI / brahma + vayaM = arthAt vIrya rakSaraNa, vidyA pradhyayana evaM prAtmaciMtana | 'mantra phale jaga jasa vadhe, deva kare re sAnidhya / brahmacarya dhare je narA, te pAme nava nidha / / ' brahmacarya se mantra phalatA hai, saMsAra meM kIrti baDhatI hai, devatA siddha hote haiM, jo vyakti brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karate haiM, unheM sabhI prakAra kI nidhiyA~ prApta hotI hai / saMyoga se dropadI ne navakAra ke smaraNapUrvaka kAyotsaga kiyA jisase saudharma vimAna sthira ho gayA / yaha satItva kA prabhAva hai, zIla kA prabhAva hai / senApati nIce AyA, satI kI prAjJA kA pAlana kiyA, phira vimAna calA yaha hai mantraphala ! ! sAdhaka yaza kAmanA se zIla kA pAlana nahIM karatA, parantu zIla dharma kI prArAvanA usake yaza ko vizvavyApI banAtI hai / bhikhArI bhIkha mA~gatA hai / pativratA ke goda meM pati hai aura bAlaka agni se khela rahA hai / bhakhArI kahatA hai ki bhikSA na degI to jalA dU~gA / phira bhI satI apane pati kA tyAga nahIM krtii| isI se satI kI kIrti bar3hatI hai / satI kahatI hai kAjala rahita, battI rahita, tela rahita, caMcalatA rahita dIpaka ko jo dhAraNa karegA. vaha merA pati hai / antaHkaraNa meM mAyA jAla na ho| navatattva ke viSaya meM asthiratA ko battI na ho / snehabhaMga rUpI tela na ho, samyaktva bhaMga rUpI caMcalatA na ho vivekarUpI dIpaka dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, vaha merA pati hai / bharata cakravatI rUpa evaM zIla sahita hote haiM / brahmacakravartI ke rUpa to hotA hai para zIla nahIM hotA / harikezI aNagAra ke zIla to hai para rUpa nahIM hai / kAla saurika kasAI ke rUpa to hai para zIla nahIM hai | Apake pAsa kyA hai ? isakA nirNaya Apa hI kareM / e vrata jagamAM dIvo mere pyAre / ' zarIra aura mana kI vicitratA ko samajheM / bhUkha lagane para bhojana For Private And Personal Use Only

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136 J brahmacarya karane se peTa bhara jAtA hai kiMtu eka icchA ke jAgRta hone para use pUrI karane jAo to anya 100 icchAeM jAgRta ho jAtI hai, yaha mana kA svabhAva hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir isa vrata kI prazaMsA meM kavi kahatA hai 'co vrata have varavu dIpaka sama jasa jyota / kevala dIpaka kAraNe, dIpaka no udyota || ' aba maiM cauthe brahmacarya vrata kA varNana karatA huuN| isa vrata kI jyoti dIpaka ke samAna hai| bhAva dIpaka rUpI kevala jJAna ke liye dravya dIpaka rUpI kevala jJAna ke liye dravya dIpaka dvArA pUjA karatA huuN| yaha vIra vijayajI ma.sA. ne brahmacarya vrata pUjA meM likhA hai / e vrata laga meM dIvo, mere pyAre e vrata jaga meM dIvo / vaitaraNI nI vedanA mAMhe, vrata bhAMge te paise / viratI ne praNAma karI ne, indra samA meM bese / ' jo prANI brahmacarya vrata kI virAdhanA karatA hai, vaha naraka kI vaitaraNI nadI meM duHkha bhogatA hai / devatAoM kA svAmI indra bhI 'namo viraie' kahakara pahale virati ko praNAma karatA hai, phira sabhA meM apane Asana para baiThatA hai / daza meM aMga Agama meM zIlavrata ko 32 upamAeM dI gaI hai / loka dRSTi se brahmacarya kA prArambha jaba bAlaka 7 varSa kA ho, taba se mAnA jAtA hai | paraMtu vicAra karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki bAlaka jaba mAtA ke garbha meM hotA hai tabhI se brahmacarya kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai / Aja ke boye hue anAja kA aMkura tIna dina bAda dikhAI detA hai isase siddha hotA hai ki bIja ke aMkurita hone kI kriyA to cAlU thI para vaha pradRzya thI / nAkhUna kATane ke 5-7 dina bAda amuka aza meM naye nAkhUna dikhAI dete haiM, ataH nAkhUna prati kSaNa thor3e thor3e baDhate haiM / bIja rUpa se athavA kAraNa rUpa se to vastuoM kA prArambha kabhI kA ho gayA hotA hai, kiMtu amuka samaya taka amuka parimANa meM vaha adRzya rUpa se hI hotA hai / brahmacarya ke bhI mUlabhUta saMskAra garbhAvasthA se hI prArambha ho jAte haiM / brahnacarya prANI kI zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika zakti kA kendra hai / jisa prakAra bijalIghara meM zakti kendrita rahatI hai aura vahAM se anya sthAnoM para pahu~cAI jAtI hai usI For Private And Personal Use Only

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brahmacaya [ prakAra brahmacArI ke mana mastiSka meM zakti kendrita rahatI hai aura vahI zakti saMpUrNa zarIra ko milatI hai / Aja vaijJAnika bhI kahatA hai ki mastiSka jJAna kA kendra hai / usI meM cetanA kA nivAsa rahatA hai / mastiSka hI sArI kriyAoM kA saMcAlana karatA hai / mastiSka meM chaH araba tantu mAMsapeziyA~ aura sUkSma nAr3iyeM haiM / unameM se bahuta sacetana rahatI hai, zeSa suptAvasthA meM par3I rahatI haiM / jitane adhika jJAna-tantu sacetana hoMge utanA hI adhika jJAna prApta hogA / brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se jJAna-tantuoM ko zakti milatI hai, ve jAgRta hote | jyoM jyoM brahmacAro kA teja bar3hatA hai, tyoM tyoM usakI buddhi bhI nirmala hotI hai / Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir 'vindanti paramaM brahma yatsamAlambya yoginaH ! tad vrataM brahmacarya syAd dhIra dhaureya gocaram / / ' jisa vrata kA avalabana lekara yogI puruSa parama brahma paramAtmA ko prApta karate haiM aura jisako dhIra vIra puruSa hI dhAraNa kara sakate haiM, vaha brahmacarya nAmaka mahAvrata hai / 'chedAtpunaH purohati ye sAdhAraNa zAralInAM / tadvacchannAni cAMgAni prAduryAnti suzIlataH / / ' 137 jisa prakAra anantakAya vanaspati kA chedana karane se vaha phira uga jAtI hai, usI prakAra uttama zIla vrata se chedana kiye hue aMga bhI vApasa zrA jAte haiM / 'ekameva vrataM zlAghyaM brahmacarya jagatraye / ' tInoM lokoM meM brahmacarya hI pUjane yogya hai| zAyada hama apane mastaka para ur3ate azubha pakSiyoM ko na bhI ur3A sakeM para apane bAloM meM pakSI ko ghoMsalA to nahIM DAlane deNge| usI prakAra brahmacarya kaThina vrata hai, phira bhI jaba zUravIra isakA pAlana kara sakatA hai to hama kyoM nahIM kara sakate / jo vitarAga svAmI ke darzana bhAva- bhakti se karatA hai, usake duHkha dAridrya saba miTa jAte haiM / For Private And Personal Use Only

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aparigraha bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, ina pAMca mahAvratoM ko upadeza diyaa| parantu pAMca mahAvratoM meM adhika mahattva ahiMsA aura aparigraha ko diyA, kyoMki ahiMsA aura aparigraha donoM hI paraspara ghaniSTa saMbaMdha haiM / isIliye unhoMne jahA~ jahA~ hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA vahA~ vahA~ parigraha kA bhI niSedha kiyA, kyoMki prAyaH parigraha ke liye hI hiMsA kA pAcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / __ pApa pUchege ki parigraha kyA hai ? sAmAnyata: dhana, daulata, jamIna, jAyadAda, strI, zarIra prAdi saba parigraha mAne jAte haiM / Apa kaheMge ki yadi ye saba parigraha haiM to inakA tyAga karake manuSya apanA jIvana kaise nibhA sakatA hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA ki uparyukta sabhI vastue~ parigraha haiM bhI aura nahIM bhI haiM / vAstava meM to ye saba parigraha nahIM haiM kyoMki ye to saba bAhya vastue~ haiM, jaba ki parigraha to manuSya kI eka prAMtarika azuddha cetanA kI vRtti hai / kahA hai: 'mucchA pariggaho vutto|' jaba bAhya vastuoM ke prati mana meM prAsakti-mUrchA yA mamatva paidA hotA hai taba vaha parigraha hai| parigraha vastu meM nahIM kintu bhAvanA meM hai| kisI bhI siddhAMta ko sahI DhaMga se samajhane ke liye usake mUla kAraNa ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai yadi mAtra vastu ko grahaNa karanA hI parigraha hotA, taba to sAdhu santa bhI sar3aka para calate haiM. makAna meM Thaharate haiM, baiThate haiM, taba use grahaNa to karanA hI par3egA, to kyA yaha parigraha hai ? havA, pAnI, pAhAra, pustaka, zAstra Adi ko bhI sAdhu santa grahaNa karate haiM, to kyA ye bhI saba parigraha ho gaye ? nhiiN| zAstra meM parigraha kI paribhASA isa prakAra hai: 'parisamantAt mohabuddhayA grahyate sa parigrahaH / ' apane cAroM ora kI vastuoM ko moha buddhi se grahaNa karanA parigraha hai / hama samajhate haiM ki hama amuka vastu ke svAmI haiM, kiMtu svAmitva ko prApta karane meM vaha vastu hI hamArI svAmI bana jAtI hai| For Private And Personal Use Only

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aparigraha [ 136 bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM cAra hI mahAvrata the| usa cauthe mahAvrata meM pAMcave kA samAveza kara liyA gayA thA kyoMki parigraha meM strI kA samAveza bhI ho jAtA hai aura sonA, cA~dI, milkiyata, naukara, cAkara, kheta Adi bhI parigraha meM mAne jAte haiM, ataH strI se saMbaMdhita brahmacarya kA samAveza bhI parigraha meM ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya brahmacarya ko cauthA vrata tathA strI ke atirikta anya vastuoM ko parigraha meM samAhita kiyA gyaa| yaha parigraha nau prakAra kA hai / parigraha kA mUla kyA hai ? zAstra kahatA hai --. ___ 'saMsAra mUla mArammAsteSAM hetuH parigrahaH / ' ___ saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa prAraMbha hai aura prArabha kA mUla kAraNa parigraha hai| jo vastu apano nahIM hai usako apanI mAnanA hI prajJAna dazA hai, isase tIna avaguNa paidA hote haiM-(1) vastu mAtra kSaNika sukha dene vAlI hai, (2) vastu mAtra du:kha gabhita hai kyoMki prApti ke bAda vastu se moha utara jAtA hai aura (3) use phira se prApta karane kI icchA hotI hai| uparokta doSa saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM meM vidyamAna haiN| isIliye parigraha ko tyAgane ke liye kahA gayA hai| AvazyakatA aura icchA meM bahuta antara hai| grAvazyatAeM maryAdita hotI hai, jabaki icchAeM amaryAdita / AvazyakatA to bhikhArI kI bhI pUrNa ho jAtI hai, para icchAeM to karor3apati kI bhI pUrNa nahIM hotii| kAraNa yaha hai ki prAvazyakatAeM prAyaH zarIra kendrita hotI haiM, jabaki icchAeM mana kendrita hotI haiM / zarIra kI AvazyakatA kitanI ? khAne ko cAra roTI, pahanane ko do kapar3e aura sone ke liye 5-6 phuTa jamIna, jabaki mana kI icchAeM to AkAza ke samAna prananta hotI haiM - 'icchA hu prAkAsa samA anantayA / ' - naye naye phaizana ke kapar3e, masAledAra caTapaTeM bhojana mAdi / prApa kaheMge ki prAvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha karane kI icchA hI kyoM hotI hai ? isake do kAraNa haiM-(1) isa pAtmA ko apane puNya para vizvAsa nahIM hai, use bhaya hai ki usake jIvana ko AvazyakatAeM pUrI hoMgI yA nahIM ? (2.) bhaviSya kA bhaya sadA banA rahatA hai ki bhaviSya meM prAvazyakatAnusAra For Private And Personal Use Only

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140 ] aparigraha nahIM milA to kyA hogA? dhanI logoM kI hAlata kaisI hotI hai ? kahA hai 'bhakta dvaSo jar3e prItipravRttiguru laMghane, mukhe ca kaTutA nityaM dhaninAM jvariNAmiva / ' kisI vidvAna ne dhanADhya puruSa kI tulanA kisI jvaragrasta rogI se kI hai| jaise jvara grasta vyakti ke zarIra meM garmI hotI hai, vaise hI dhanavAna ke zarIra meM dhana kI garmI hotI hai| jaise jvaragrasta puruSa ko bhojana se arUci hotI hai, vaise hI dhanavAna ko bhI prAyaH bhojana se arUci ho jAtI jvaragrasta kA muha kaDuvA hotA hai vaise hI dhanavAna ke muha se bhI hameMzA kar3avI bAta nikalatI rahatI hai, rAta dina bhUkhA rahatA hai, bar3e logoM kI avagaNanA karatA hai aura ghamaMDa se chAtI phUlI rahatI hai / - bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla meM hone vAle sabhI yuddhoM ke mUla meM saMgrahavRtti haiM / dhanavAna apanI saMpatti bar3hAte gaye, rAjAoM ne apane rAjya kI sImAe~ laMbI kara dI aura sattAdhAriyoM ne apane sattA ke kSetra ko vizAla kara diyaa| saba meM yuddha kA mUla parigraha hai / parigraha kI lAlasA meM bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka pApa aura nirdayatA ho sakatI hai| dhana kI mUrchA jIvana ko nirdaya banAye binA nahIM rahatI / Apa pUchege ki dhana ke prati itanI mUrchA kyoM ? kyoMki dhana hI zakti kA mAdhyama hai / dhana meM aneka vastueM kharIdane ko zakti hai / sukha ke saMpUrNa sAdhana dhana se hI prApta hote haiN| icchA prAraMbha hai to mamatva parigraha hai / sardI kI Rtu meM ghI nikAlate hue eka vyakti kI aMgulI meM ghI kI phAMsa laga gaI, aMgulI darda karane lgii| DAkTara ke pAsa gayA, iMjekzana lagavAyA, davAI lI, paTTI baMdhavAI / sephTIka na ho jAya isa bhaya se roja paTTI baMdhavAtA / eka mahInA ho gayA, darda miTatA nahIM, paTTI kA kharca baDha gyaa| acAnaka DAkTara kisI kAma se dUsare zahara ko gayA aura unakA lar3akA marIja dekhane lgaa| aMgulI ke darda vAle ko bhI dekhA, dasa minaTa aMgulI garma pAnI meM rakhI, ghI kI kAMsa ghI pighalane se nikala gaI aura darda miTa gyaa| jaba DAkTara lauTe to rogI ne kahA "aApane eka mahIne paTTI bAMdhI to bhI darda nahIM miTA, mApake lar3ake ne 10 minaTa meM darda miTA diyaa|" rogo ke jAne ke bAda For Private And Personal Use Only

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aparigraha [ 141 DAkTara ne lar3ake ko DA~TA, "yadi yoM eka dina meM rogI ko ThIka kara doge to kamAI kaise hogI ?" yaha kuhetu akla hai yA nahIM ? isameM parigraha kI kitanI lAlasA hai ? cUlhe kI Aga to eka hotI hai kiMtu asaMtoSI kI Aga to eka sAtha gyAraha hotI hai / kahAvata bhI hai baniye kI udAsInatA kabhI nahIM miTatI / akabara bAdazAha eka bAra bAjAra se jA rahe the sabhI jhuka jhuka kara salAma karate the| eka baniyA udAsIna hokara sira para hAtha rakhe baiThA thaa| bAdazAha ne bIrabala se pUchA, 'baniyA udAsa kyoM hai ?' bIrabala bolA "brahmA bhI isakI udAsI nahIM miTA sktaa|" bAdazAha ne baniye ko bulAyA aura pUchA "tuma udAsIna kyoM ho ? vyApAra meM kamI ho gaI yA koI upAdhi hai ? baniyA bolA, ' maiMne kapar3e kharIde, para grAhakI nahIM huii| kapar3e kI 150 gA~The par3I haiM, bhArI rakama ruka gaI hai, isI se udAsa huuN|" bAdazAha ne kahA, "ThIka hai kala se grAhakI bar3ha jaayegii|" dUsare dina bAdazAha ne elAna kiyA ki "rAjya sabhA meM pAne vAle sabhI loga naye kapar3e pahana kara aayeNge| varnA pA~ca sau rupayA daMDa denA hogaa|" baniye ne saba kapar3e sau, DeDha sau, do sau rupaye ke bhAva se beca diye| aMtima grAhaka bIrabala pAyA, use bhI 250 meM beca diyA / kucha dina bAda bAdazAha aura bIrabala phira bAjAra meM gye| dekhA baniyA Aja bhI udAsIna thA / bAdazAha ne usase udAsInatA kA kAraNa pUchA / baniyA bolA, "sAre kapar3e sau, DeDha sau meM beca diye, aMtima bacA use 250 meM becA / yadi samI 250 meM becatA to kitanA naphA hotA ?'' dekhA Apane asaMtoSa kA khela ? asaMtoSa kabhI manuSya ko sukhI nahIM rahane detaa| ata: parigraha kA tyAga kara saMtoSa ko dhAraNa karane meM hI saccA sukha hai| tIrthayAtriyoM kI caraNa-raja se raMjita manuSya karmaraja se rahita ho jAte haiM arthAt mokSasukha pAte haiN| For Private And Personal Use Only

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vidhA kI zobhA Apa par3he hue ho ? yadi hA~, to Apa meM namratA AI yA nahIM ? vinaya kI khuzabU Apake kAryakalApoM meM kitanI A rahI hai ? kyA ApakI pravRtti se bhramaravat pratyeka vyakti prApakI ora AkarSita huA yA nahIM ? pUchiye apane antara mana ko| par3hakara ke paMDita to koI bhI ho sakatA hai, parantu paNDitocita guNa pratyeka meM nahIM pA jaate| pANDitya-pUrNa jIvana kI mudrikA (anUThI) meM vinaya kA hIrA jar3A hugrA rahatA hai| vinaya hai, to Apa vidvAn haiM, anyathA ApakI hI vidvattA Apako gahare garta meM paTaka degii| For Private And Personal Use Only

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jaina priNTarsa, 806, caupAsanI ror3a, jodhapura phona : 28782 For Private And Personal Use Only