Suyagadanga Sutra Part 01

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004188/1

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prakAzaka: pAvayaNa NiggaMtha sacca-5 jo uvANa akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha jodhapura rANAyaraM vada jai sayaya zrI a.bhA.sudhA payaMtaM saMgha / saskRti rakSAkasa HA ka saMgha a samajana saMskA zAkhA kAryAlaya sudharma jaina saMskRti lAya sudharma janeharU geTa bAhara, byAvara (rAjasthAna)saMskRti rakhAkA bhAratIya sudharma jain| saMskRti rakSaka saMgha khila bhAratIya saMgharma jaLa: (01462) 251216, 257699,250328 saMskRti rakSaka saMgha meM akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila saMgha ani akhila bhAra ka saMgha a OPINESCORRE ARCOANCY XXCOCKXXSKODXOXOXOXmakhila bhArata kasaMgha ani yoo o o/GSTLIAkhalabhArata kasaMgha aTa jalastavakAsacaAkhalanAralAyasudhaore akhila bhArata kasaMgha ani janasaMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajanasaMkhya akhila bhArata kasaMgha sakaLa jena saMskRti rakSaka saMgha abhibhAratIya sudharma jaina saMkha akhila bhArata kasaMgha jina saMskati rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajana saMskati akhila bhArata T4 akhila bhArata saMgha ani akhila bhArata TANI sudha akhilabhArata kasaMgha ani sa saskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajana akhila bhArata kasaMgha. ani yasusaMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jai a khila bhAra kasaMca ani tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhArata kasaMgha adha yasaghana janasaMskatikSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskatikhaOXkhila bhArata kasaMgha adha TAWIya saMgharma jaina saMskR ta bhAratadharma jaina saskRtisamakhila bhArata kasaMgha ahi yIya sadharma jaina saMskAra bhAratadharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhArata AyAyadharmajana saMskRti bhAratIya dharma jaina saMskRlikhAakhila bhArata a yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sagha akhilabhAratIyasudharma jaina saMskRti akhila bhArata saMgha a yasudharmajana saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jelasaMskRti akhilabhArata kasaMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha ani akhila bhArata ka saMgha ani nirakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharmajanAsa akhila bhArata kasaMgha ra Connocop0000 0000 akhila bhArata kasaMgha ani akhila bhArata kasaMgha api CoG COGNakhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaAvaraNa saujanya tIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka yasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata kasaMgha akhila bhAratIya rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya / rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha okhala bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata ka saMgha adhivAbhATalatiya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka uMca akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka sAmAkhila bhArata ka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhArata (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) ACar Code vidyA bAla maMDalI sosAyaTI, meraTha sakasa

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 89 vA ratna - - - - - - - - sUyagaDAMga sUtra (prathama zrutaskandha) (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA -prakAzakazrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305901 & (01462) 251216, 257669 pheksa naM. 250328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAmapAmAraharAtitildhulitishnilivnitiinternatility dravya sahAyaka udAramanA zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, mumbaI prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura 0 2626145. 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara 2251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10 / sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika) 252097 | 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6 2 23233521 / / 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 2 5461234 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA | 1. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A 3236108 | 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) / / 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 825357775 13. zrI saMtoSakumAra botharAvarddhamAnasvarNaalaMkAra 364, zAMpiga senTara, koTA2-2360950 mUlya : 35-00 tRtIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2533 1000 vikrama saMvat 2064 aprela 2007 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera , 2423295 ThiraminetitiirthIDIOHittiritte TwicinitHimalitilithiliunitHARMA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastAvanA kisI bhI samAja kI saMskRti, AcAra-vicAra, dharma ArAdhanA ke vidhi vidhAna Adi kA digdarzana usake sAhitya se hotA hai yAnI sAhitya aisA mUlabhUta AdhAra hai jisa para samAja aura saMskRti kA bhavya prasAda TikA huA hai| sAhitya meM pratyeka dharma ke prarvataka ke upadezoM kA saMkalana hotA hai| ve upadeza veda, tripiTaka, bAibala, kurAna Adi ke rUpa meM jAne jAte haiN| jaina sAhitya meM jinheM Agama kahA jAtA hai aura jisake upadeSTA tIrthaMkara prabhu haiN| ve apanI kaThina sAdhanAArAdhanA ke bala para ghAtI karmoM ko kSaya kara kevala jJAna, kevala darzana kI jyoti ko prakaTa karate haiN| tatpazcAt ve upadeza pharamAte haiN| cUMki tIrthaMkara prabhu pUrNatA prApta hone para hI upadeza pharamAte haiM, ataeva unake vacana sampUrNa doSoM se rahita hI nahIM, pratyuta paraspara virodhI bhI nahIM hote| jabaki anya darzanoM ke upadeSTA chadmastha hone se unakI aneka bAteM paraspara virodhI bhI hotI hai| sAtha hI jisa sUkSmatA se tattvoM ke bheda-prabheda kA nirUpaNa jaina Agama sAhitya meM milatA hai aisA anya kisI darzana meM mila hI nahIM sktaa| mila bhI kaise sakatA kyoMki anya darzanoM ke pravartakoM kA jJAna sImita hotA hai| jabaki jaina darzana ke upadeSTA sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga prabhu kA jJAna asIma ananta hotA hai| ve mAtra vartamAna kAla kI avasthA ko hI nahIM pratyuta bhUta aura bhaviSya tInoM kAla kI samasta avasthA ko pratyakSa jAnate aura dekhate haiN| sAtha hI jainAgama meM mAtra mAnava jIvana se sambandhita vibhinna binduoM para hI prakAza nahIM DAlA gayA hai pratyuta zeSa tIna gatiyoM, tiryagloka, narakaloka, devaloka Adi samasta gatiyoM kA bhI sUkSmatA se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM ina gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa ke kAraNa evaM pratyeka gati meM pAye jAne vAle jJAna, ajJAna, yoga, upayoga, lezyA, dRSTi, saMyama, asaMyama Adi kI sUkSma vyAkhyA bhI isameM milatI hai| isake alAvA sarvajJa vItarAga prabhu ne jisa uttama sAdhanA ke bala para apanI AtmA para lage anAdi kAla ke karmoM ko kSaya kara paMcama mokSa gati prApta kii| usI sAdhanA kA anusaraNa kara koI bhI jIva vaisI hI siddha avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| tIrthaMkara prabhu artha rUpa meM vANI kI vAgaraNA karate haiM jinheM bIja buddhi ke dhanI gaNadhara prabhu sUtra rUpa meM gUMthana karate haiN| sAhitya meM varNana milatA hai ki tapa, niyama aura jJAna rUpa vRkSa para ArUr3ha ananta jJAna sampanna kevalajJAnI bhagavan bhavyajanoM ko udbodhana dene hetu jJAna puSpoM kI vRSTi karate haiM, use gaNabhara buddhi rUpI paTa meM grahaNa kara usakA pravacana ke nimitta gunthana karate For Personal & Private Use Only

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14] hai| gaNadharoM meM viziSTa pratibhA hotI hai| unakI buddhi atyanta tIkSNa hotI hai| ataeva tIrthaMkara prabhu kI vANI rUpa puSpa vRSTi ko pUrNa rUpa se grahaNa kara raMga biraMgI puSpa mAlA kI taraha pravacana ko sUtra mAlA meM graMthita karate haiN| gaNadhara bhagavan dvArA vyavasthita kiyA gayA sUtra rUpa jJAna saralatA pUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM jahA~ prabhu ke bhASA atizaya kA varNana hai, vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara prabhu ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA upadeza pharamAte haiN| kintu unake bhASA atizaya ke kAraNa upasthita sabhI jIvoM ko apanI-apanI bhASA meM pariNata unheM sunAI detI hai| yAnI Arya anArya puruSa hI nahIM pratyuta dvipada catuSpada, mRga pazu-pakSI Adi sabhI jIva bhI usa kalyANakArI bhASA ko apane kSayopazama ke anusAra grahaNa karate haiM aura aneka jIva bodha ko prApta karate haiN| __ vartamAna meM hamAre sthAnakavAsI samAja meM battIsa Agama mAnya haiN| unakA samaya-samaya para vibhinna vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama unheM aMga praviSTa aura aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM pratiSTi kiyA gyaa| aMga praviSTa zruta meM una Agama sAhitya ko liyA gayA hai jinakA gUnthana svayaM gaNadharoM dvArA huA hai| yAnI gaNadharoM dvArA jijJAsA prastuta karane para tIrthaMkara prabhu dvArA samAdhAna pharamAyA gayA ho| aMga bAhyazruta vaha hai jo sthavira kRta athavA gaNadharoM ke dvArA jijJAsA prastuta kiye binA hI tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita ho| samavAyAMga aura anuyoga sUtra meM Agama sAhitya kA kevala dvAdazAMgI ke rUpa meM nirUpaNa huA hai| tIsarA vargIkaraNa viSaya ke hisAba se caraNAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga ke rUpa meM huA hai| isake pazcAtvartI sAhitya meM jo sabase arvAcIna hai, usameM gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda sUtra aura battIsavAM Avazyaka sUtra ke rUpa meM vartamAna battIsa AgamoM kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| ____ aMga sUtroM ke krama meM sarva prathama AcArAMga sUtra hai| jisameM apane nAma ke anurUpa zramaNa jIvana AcAra pAlana kI pradhAnatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isI krama meM dUsarA sthAna prastuta sUtrakRtAMga sUtra kA hai| isameM AcAra ke sAtha vicAra (darzana) kI mukhyatA hai| jaina darzana meM AcAra aura vicAra ke sundara samanvaya se | sAdhaka sAdhanA mArga meM Age bar3hatA hai| isa sUtra (Agama) ke kula solaha adhyayana haiN| unakA saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai| vistRta jAnakArI ke lie pAThaka bandhuoM ko sampUrNa sUtra kA pArAyaNa karanA caahie| - prathama adhyayana 'samaya' - isa adhyayana ke cAra uddezaka haiN| prathama uddezaka meM manuSya ko bodha prApta karane kI preraNA dene ke pazcAt bandhana ke svarUpa ko jAnakara unheM tor3ane ke upAyoM kA bahuta hI sundara nirUpaNa kiyA gyaa| dvitIya uddezaka meM anya vibhinna pracalitamatoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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. [5] kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, tIsare uddezaka meM AdhAkarmI AhAra ke sevana se hone vAle doSa batalAye gaye haiN| cauthe uddezaka meM paravAdiyoM kI asaMyamI gRhasthoM ke sAtha AcAra sadRzatA batalAI gaI. hai| anta meM avirati rUpa karmabandha se bacane ke lie ahiMsA, kaSAya vijaya Adi svasiddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai! dvitIya adhyayana 'baitAlIya' - isa adhyayana meM karma athavA karmoM ke bIja rUpa rAga, dveSa, moha Adi ko vidAra (vidAraNa-vinAza karanA) kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isake prathama uddezaka meM bodha ko prApta karane ko kahA gayA hai| dUsare uddezaka meM Asakti ke tyAga kA upadeza aura tIsare uddezaka meM ajJAna janita karmoM ke kSaya kA upAya batalAyA gayA hai| tIsarA adhyayana 'upasarga parijJA' - mokSa mArga kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke daurAna aneka anukUla aura pratikUla upasarga Ate haiN| kacce sAdhaka ina upasargo se vicalita hokara saMyama mArga se vicalita ho jAte haiN| para jo pakke sAdhaka hote haiM ve upasarga Ane para saMyama meM dRr3ha se dRr3hatara aura dRr3hatama bana kara Age bar3hate jAte haiM aura apane lakSya ko prApta kara lete haiN| cauthA adhyayana 'strI parijJA' - strI saMsarga, Asakti, moha Adi se sAdhaka kI sAdhanA copaTa ho jAtI hai| ataeva sAdhaka ko isa ora satat sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| tanika bhI asAvadhAnI usake zramaNatva kA vinAza karane vAlI ho sakatI hai| paMcama adhyayana 'naraka vibhakti' - karma siddhAnta ke anusAra jo jIva hiMsA asatya, corI, vyabhicAra, mahAArambha, parigraha ke kArya, paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA, mAMsAhAra Adi kA sevana karatA hai, vaha apane pApAcaraNa ke phala ko bhogane ke lie naraka gati meM janma lete haiN| vaha naraka kA kSetra kaisA hai? vahA~ jIva kI kisa-kisa prakAra kI vaMdanA bhugatanI par3atI hai| isakA savistAra isa adhyayana meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| chaTA adhyayana 'vIrastuti' - isa adhyayana meM prabhu mahAvIra ke jJAnAdi guNoM ke bAre meM jambUsvAmI dvArA pUchane para gaNadhara prabhu sudharmA svAmI dvArA stuti ke rUpa bhagavan ke guNoM kA sAMgopAMga rUpa se prastuta kiyA hai| jambUsvAmI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko pratyakSa nahIM dekhA thaa| ataeva unake pratyakSa dRSTA gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI se aneka utkRSTa Adarza jIvana ke bAre meM jijJAsA karane para unakA sudharmA svAmI ne samAdhAna kiyaa| sAtavA~ adhyayana 'kuzIla paribhASA' - vaise to saMsAra meM aneka jIva kuzIla hai, unakI vivakSA yahA~ nahIM kI gaI hai| mukhyatA sAdhuoM kI suzIlatA aura kuzIlatA kA isa For Personal & Private Use Only

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[6] adhyayana meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo sAdhu sAdhanA jIvana aMgIkAra karake doSa yukta AhAra pAnI se, saMyama viparIta pravRttiyoM kA anugamana karate haiM, ve kuzIla haiN| jo apane grahaNa kiye hue mahAvratoM kA yathAvata pAlana karate haiM, ve suzIla haiN| AThavAM adhyayana 'vIrya' prastuta adhyayana meM bhAva vIrya (zakti) kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhAva vIrya ke antargata paNDita vIrya, bAla paMDita vIrya aura bAla vIrya / paNDita vIrya saMyama meM parAkramI sAdhanAmaya jIvana hotA hai| bAla paNDita vIrya vratadhArI saMyamAsaMyamI dezavirati zrAvaka hotA hai / bAlavIrya asaMyamI, avirati, hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta yA vrata bhaMga karane vAlA hotA hai| sAdhaka ko 'sakarma vIrya' se haTakara 'akarma vIrya' kI ora mur3ane kA puruSArtha karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| navavA adhyayana 'dharma' isa adhyayana meM samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra sampanna sAdhu . ke lie vItarAga prarUpita lokottara dharma ( AcAra-vicAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| chaha kAya jIvoM ke Arambha parigraha meM phaMsA huA vyakti isa bhava aura parabhava meM duHkhI hotA hai| ataeva mokSa mArga ke sAdhaka ko inase nivRta honA cAhie / dasavA~ adhyayana 'samAdhi' - isa adhyayana meM bhAva samAdhi kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai / jIva ko jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI vizuddha ArAdhanA se bhAva samAdhi prApta hotI hai| sAdhaka apanI Atma samAdhi ke lie samasta prakAra se Arambha parigraha se nivRtta, indriyoM - mana ko vaza meM karanA, krodhAdi kaSAya Adi para vijaya prApta karane se hI bhAva samAdhi prApta ho sakatI hai| sAdhaka ko sabhI prakAra ke asamAdhi utpanna karane vAle sthAnoM se kA bhI isa adhyayana meM nirdezana kiyA gayA 1 dUra rahane gyArahavA~ adhyayana 'mokSamArga' isa adhyayana meM do prakAra ke bhAva mArga batalAe gae haiN| eka prazasta, dUsarA aprazasta / samyagdarzana jJAna, cAritra, rUpa mokSa mArga prazasta bhAva mArga hai| isake viparIta mithyAtva, avirati, ajJAna ke dvArA kI gaI pravRtti aprazasta bhAva mArga hai| tIrthaMkara, gaNadharAdi dvArA pratipAdita hI samyag mArga athavA satya mArga kahA gayA hai| yahI mArga jIva ke lie hitakara aura sugati phaladAyaka hai| bArahavA~ adhyayana 'samavasaraNa' - sAmAnya rUpa se samosaraNa kA artha tIrthaMkara deva kI pariSad se liyA jAtA hai| kintu yahA~ samosaraNa se Azaya vividha prakAra ke matoMmataprarvatakoM ke sammelana se hai / bhagavAn ke samaya kula 363 mata pracalita the / kriyAvAdI ke 180 akriyAvAdI ke 84, ajJAnavAdI ke 67 aura vinayavAdI ke 32, yoM kula 363 bheda - For Personal & Private Use Only

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batalAe haiN| ina cAroM kA svarUpa batAkara inheM ekAnta dRSTi vAle batAkara inakA khaNDana kara, jinamArga ke sumArga kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| terahavAM adhyayana 'yathAtathya' isa adhyayana meM nAma se hI yaha sva meva siddha hai ki yaha adhyayana yathArtha tattvoM ko pratipAdita karane vAlA adhyayana hai / isa adhyayana meM samyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA rahasya susAdhuoM ke zIla, sadAcAra, sadanuSThAna aura unake samasta kArya mokSa prApti meM sahAyaka aura kusAdhuoM ke samasta saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa batalAe haiN| caudahavA~ adhyayana 'grantha ' grantha kA zabdika artha gAMTha hotA hai| bAhya vastuoM para Asakti bAhya granthi kahalAtI aura krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi caudaha prakAra kA Abhyantara parigraha Abhyantara granthi kahalAtI hai| jaina muni donoM prakAra kI granthiyoM se mukta hotA hai / isa adhyayana meM isakI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| : pandrahavA~ adhyayana 'AdAnIya ' karanA dravya AdAna hai| bhAva AdAna do prakAra udaya, mithyAtva avirati Adi karma bandha ke mokSArthI dvArA kiye gaye samasta samyak puruSArtha karma kSaya kA hetu hone / isa adhyayana meM donoM bhAva AdAnoM kA sundaraM svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai ! AdAna yAnI grahaNa karanA, dhana Adi kA grahaNa kA hai| prazasta aura aprazasta / krodha Adi kA AdAna rUpa hone se aprazasta bhAvAdAna hai tathA prazasta bhAMva-AdAna solahavA~ adhyayana 'gAthA' isa adhyayana meM zramaNa, mAhana, bhikSu aura nirgrantha kA pathaka-pathaka svarUpa batA kara unake guNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pUrvokta pandraha adhyayanoM meM sAdhuoM ke jo kSamAdi guNa batalAe gaye haiM, una saba ko ekatra karake prazaMsAtmaka rUpa isa adhyayana meM kahe gaye haiN| - - [7] - - AdaraNIya DozI sA. samaya saMgha dvArA isa Agama kA prakAzana huA thaa| jisake anuvAdaka pUjya zrI umezamunijI ma. sA. 'aNu' the| jisameM mUla pATha ke sAtha saMkSipta hindI anuvAda thaa| tatpazcAt saMgha kI 'Agama battIsI' prakAzana yojanA ke antaMgata isakA prakAzana saMgha dvArA prakAzita bhagavatI sUtra kI zailI kA anusaraNa kara kiyA gayA. jisake antargata mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha tathA AvazyakatAnusAra vivecana kiyA gyaa| isakA mukhya AdhAra jainAcArya pUjya javAharalAlajI ma. sA. ke nirdezana meM anuvAdita sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke cAra bhAga haiM, jo paNDita ambikA datta jI ojhA vyAkaraNAcArya dvArA sampAdita kiye gaye haiM / isa sUtra kI presa kApI taiyAra kara sarvaprathama ise pUjya ghevaracandajI 'vIraputra' ma. sA. ko tattvajJa suzrAvaka mumukSu zrI dhanarAjajI bar3erA (vartamAna zrI dharmezamunijI ma. sA.) tathA sevAbhAvI For Personal & Private Use Only

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suzrAvaka zrI hIrAcandajI sA. pIcA ne sunaayaa| pUjya ma. sA. ne jahA~ ucita samajhA vahA~ saMzodhana batAyA, tadanusAra usameM saMzodhana kiyA gyaa| isake pazcAt zrImAn pArasamalajI sA. caNDAliyA, AdaraNIya tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAlajI zAha bambaI tathA mere dvArA avalokana kiyA gyaa| isa prakAra prastuta Agama ke prakAzana meM pUrNa satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI baratI gaI hai| bAvajUda sujJa varga se vinatI hai ki isakA adhyayana karate hue koI truTi dhyAna meM Ave to hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kraaveN| tAki agalI AvRtti meM yathAyogya saMzodhana kiyA jA ske| ___ saMgha kA Agama prakAzana kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA hai| isa Agama prakAzana ke kArya meM dharma prANa samAja ratna tattvajJa suzrAvaka zrI jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha evaM zrAvikA ratna zrImatI maMgalA bahana zAha, bambaI kI gahana ruci hai| ApakI bhAvanA hai ki saMgha dvArA jitane bhI Agama prakAzita hue haiM ve arddha mUlya meM hI bikrI ke lie pAThakoM ko upalabdha hoN| isake lie unhoMne sampUrNa Arthika sahayoga pradAna karane kI AjJA pradAna kI hai| tadanusAra prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko upalabdha karAyA jA rahA hai, saMgha evaM pAThaka varga Apake isa sahayoga ke lie AbhArI haiN| ____ AdaraNIya zAha sAhaba tattvajJa evaM AgamoM ke acche jJAtA haiN| Apa kA adhikAMza samaya dharma sAdhanA ArAdhanA meM bItatA hai| prasannatA evaM garva to isa bAta kA hai ki Apa svayaM to AgamoM kA paThana-pAThana karate hI haiM, para Apake samparka meM Ane vAle caturvidha saMgha ke sadasyoM ko bhI Agama kI vAcanAdi dekara jinazAsana kI khUba prabhAvanA karate haiN| Aja ke isa hIyamAna yuga meM Apa jaise tattvajJa zrAvaka ratna kA milanA jinazAsana ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| ApakI dharma sahAyikA zrImatI maMgalAbahana zAha evaM putra ratna mayaMkabhAI zAha evaM zreyAMsabhAI zAha bhI Apake pada cihnoM para calane vAle haiN| Apa sabhI ko AgamoM evaM thokar3oM kA gahana abhyAsa hai| Apake dhArmika jIvana ko dekha kara pramoda hotA hai| Apa cirAyu hoM evaM zAsana kI prabhAvanA karate rheN| zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra kI prathama va dvitIya AvRtti kA DAgA parivAra, jodhapura ke Arthika sahayoga se prakAzana kiyA gyaa| jo alpa samaya meM hI aprApya ho gii| aba isakI tRtIya AvRtti kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| jaisA ki pAThaka bandhuoM. ko mAlUma hI hai ki vartamAna meM kAgaja evaM mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlya meM kAphI vRddhi ho cukI hai| phira bhI zrImAn seTha jazavaMtalAla bhAI zAha, mumbaI ke Arthika sahayoga se isakA mUlya mAtra ru. 35). paiMtIsa rupayA hI rakhA gayA hai jo ki vartamAna paripekSya meM jyAdA nahIM hai| pAThaka bandhu iMsa tRtIya AvRtti kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaeNge| isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! byAvara (rAja.) . saMgha sevaka dinAMkaH 8-4-2007 nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. su. jaina saM. rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho jaba taka rahe audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi- . sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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[10] 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara: (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|). 17. sUrya grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA- dina rAta 26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtriina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA sAmAyika, pauSadha meM dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI a0 bhA0 sudharma jaina saM0 rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama mUlya 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga-1-2 55-00 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga-1,2 60-00 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 60-004 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 25-00 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1-7 300-00 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga-1, 2 80.00 7. upAsakadazAMga sUtra -:20-00 8. antakRtadazA sUtra 25-00 6. anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 15-00 10. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 35-00 11. vipAka sUtra 30-00 00 0 0 0 0 25-00 25-00 80-00 160-00 50-00 20-00 20-00 upAMga sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga-1,2 prajJApanA sUtra bhAga-1,2,3,4 5. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 6-7. candraprajJapti-sUryaprajJapti 8-12. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA. kalpavataMsikA. .. puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA) mUla sUtra 1. dazavakAlika sUtra 2. . uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga-1, 2 3. . naMdI sUtra 4. anuyogadvAra sUtra cheda sUtra 1-3. trINichedasuttANi sUtra (dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra) 4. nizItha sUtra 1. Avazyaka sUtra 30-00 80-00 25-00 50-00 50-00 50-00 30-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUlya 10-00 15-00 15-00 5.00 7-00 1-00 F -10-00 Agama battIsI ke alAvA saMgha ke prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya | kraM. nAma 1. aMgapavidvasuttANi bhAga 1 14-00 51. lokAzAha mata samarthana . 2. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 | 52. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 3. aMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 3 30-00 | 53. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA 4. aMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 | 54. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upAya 5. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 1 35-00 55. svAdhyAya sudhA 6. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi bhAga 2 40-00 56. AnupUrvI 7. anaMgapaviTThasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 57. sukhavipAka sUtra 8. anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 58. bhaktAmara stotra 6. AyAro 8-00 56. jaina stuti 10. sUryagaDo 6-00 60. siddha stuti 11. uttarajjhayaNANi (guTakA) 61. saMsAra taraNikA 12. dasaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) . 5-00 62. AlocanA paMcaka 13. NaMdI suttaM (guTakA) aprApya 63. vinayacanda caubIsI 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 64. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 , 25-00 | 65. stavana taraMgiNI 16. aMtagaDadasA sUtra 10-00 66. sAmAyika sUtra - 17-18. uttarAdhyayanasUtra bhAga 1,2,3 '45-00 67. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArtha) .10-00 68. pratikramaNa sUtra 21. dazavakAlika sUtra 10-00 66. jaina siddhAMta paricaya 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 70. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA 23. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 71. jaina siddhAMta prathamA 24.jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10-00 72. jaina siddhAMta kovida 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 4 10-00 73. jaina siddhAMta pravINa 26. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 74. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 75. jIva-dhar3A 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 2 76. 102 bola kA bAsaThiyA 26. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 3 10-00 77. laghudaNDaka 30-32. tIrthaMkara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 78. mahAdaNDaka 33. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 1 35-00 76. tetIsa bola 34. mokSa mArga grantha bhAga 2 30-00 80. guNasthAna svarUpa 35-37. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 57-00 81. gati-Agati / 38. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 82. karma-prakRti .. 36. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 83. samiti-gupti 40. Atma zuddhi kA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 84. samakita ke 67 bola .. 41. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 13-00 85. paccIsa bola 42. agAra-dharma 10-00 86. nava-tattva 83. Saarth Saamaayik Sootra aprApya 87. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 44. tattva-pRcchA 10-00 88. mukhavastrikA siddhi 45. tetalI-putra 45-00 46. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 89.vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 10. dharma kA prANa yatanA 47. jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 18-00 48. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 11. sAmagNa sahidhammo 46. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 2 15-00 62.maMgala prabhAtikA 10. sudharma caritra saMgraha . 10.00 3. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa 2-00 2-00 7-00 3-00 aprApya 2-00. 1-00 aprApya 5-00 1-00. 3-00 3-00 aprApya 4-00 4-00 3-00 4-00 1-00 2-00 0-50 3-00 1-00 2-00 3-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 10-00 3-00 6-00 4-00 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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||nnmotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa / / sirI sUyagaDAMga suttaM prathama zrutaskandha samaya nAmaka prathama adhyayana prathama uddezaka - utthAnikA - bhUtakAla meM ananta tIrthaGkara ho cuke haiM / bhaviSya meM phira ananta tIrthaGkara hoveMge aura vartamAna meM saMkhyAtA tIrthaGkara vidyamAna haiM / ataeva jaina dharma anAdi kAla se hai, isIlie ise sanAtana (sadAtana- anAdi kAlIna) dharma kahate haiM / jaise ki kahA hai - Age caubIsI ananta huI, hosI aura ananta / navakAra taNI Adi, koI na bhAkhe bhagavanta // kevalajJAna ho jAne ke bAda sabhI tIrthaGkara bhagavanta artha rUpa se pravacana pharamAte haiM, vaha pravacana dvAdazAMga rUpa vANI hotA hai / tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke gaNadhara usa vANI ko sUtra rUpa se gUMthana karate haiM / dvAdazAGga (bAraha aGgoM) ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. AcArAMga 2. sUtrakRtAMga 3. sthAnAGga 4. samavAyAMga 5. bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti) 6. jJAtAdharmakathA 7. upAsakadazA 8. antakRtadazA 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazA 10. praznavyAkaraNa 11. vipAka 12. dRssttivaad|| - vartamAna meM jaina dharma. meM do paramparAe~ pracalita haiM / digambara paramparA aura zvetAmbara paramparA (zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka, zvetAmbara terahapantha) / digambara paramparA kI mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI vANI sarvathA vicchinna ho gaI hai / yaha paramparA AcAryoM ke dvArA racita For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 SaTkhaNDAgama Adi granthoM ko hI mAnya karatI hai / zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI vANI kA sadbhAva Aja bhI hai / sirpha bArahavA~ aMga dRSTivAda vicchinna ho gayA hai / yaha to saba tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya do pATa taka hI rahatA hai phira vicchinna ho jAtA hai, sirpha pUrvo kA jJAna zeSa rahatA hai| bAraha aGga sUtroM meM AcArAMga kA sarvaprathama nambara hai / isameM cAritrAcAra kA vizeSa rUpa se varNana kiyA hai / samyagjJAna ke sadbhAva meM hI cAritrAcAra kA mahattva hai / jaise ki kahA gayA hai - paDhamaM NANaM tao dayA evaM ciTThai savvasaMjae / aNNANI kiM kAhI, kiM vA NAhI seyapAvagaM // - (dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 4 gAthA .10) prathama jJAna pIche dayA, yaha jinamata kA sAra / jJAna sahita kriyA kare, utare bhavajala pAra // ataeva sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM mukhya rUpa se jJAnAcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isameM svasamaya (sva siddhAnta-jaina siddhAnta) para samaya (para siddhAnta arthAt 363 pAkhaNDa mata) kI vicAradhArA kA varNanaM kiyA gayA hai / mithyAtva kA khaNDana kara svasiddhAnta-saccI mAnyatA kI sthApanA kI gaI hai tathA jIva ajIva puNya pApa loka aloka Adi kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai - isaliye sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kA bahuta mahattva hai / isaliye pUrvAcAryoM kA kathana hai ki - mokSArthI AtmAoM ko sarvaprathama sva siddhAnta kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai / isa sUtra para AgamamaniSI gUDha tattvavetA zrI zIlAMkAcArya kI saMskRta kI TIkA hai / usameM una gUDha arthoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai / vaha saMskRta TIkA mUla rUpa se Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita huI hai / usa saMskRta TIkA kA bhASAnuksada yugadraSTA mahAn jyotirdhara pUjyazrI zrImajjainAcArya zrI javAharAcArya ke tattvAvadhAna meM huA hai| yahAM sirpha bhAvAnuvAda diyA jA rahA hai| bujhija ti tiuTTigjA, baMdhaNaM parijANiyA / kimAha baMdhaNaM vIro, kiM vA jANaM tiuTTai ? // 1 // * kaThina zabdAthai - bujhijatti - bodha prApta karanA cAhiye, tiuTTijA - tor3anA cAhiye, baMdhaNaMbaMdhana ko, parijANiyA - jAna kara, kiM - kyA, Aha - batAyA hai, vIro - vIra prabhu ne, tiuTTai - tor3atA hai / bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se pharamAte haiM ki - "he AyuSman jambU ! samajho aura bandhana ke svarUpa ko jAna kara use tor3a do / jambU svAmI ne jijJAsA prakaTa kI ki - 'he bhagavan ! prabhu vIra ne bandhana kyA batAyA hai ? aura kyA use jAna kara tor3A jA sakatA hai ?' For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 vivecana - isa prathama adhyayana kA nAma 'samaya' hai| zabda koza meM samaya zabda ke aneka artha milate haiM yathA-kAla (sarva sUkSma kAla), siddhAnta, saMketa, Agama, niyama, mata, zAstra, zapatha (saugaMdha), AcAra, AtmA, svIkAra (aMgIkAra) AjJA (nirdeza), zarta, avasara, prastAva, rivAja, sAmAyika, saMyama vizeSa, sundara pariNAma, padArtha, drshn| yahAM para 'samaya' zabda kA artha siddhAnta, Agama, zAstra, mata, darzana, AcAra aura niyama Adi liyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne 'samaya' zabda kA 'nAma samaya', 'sthApanA samaya' yAvat 'bhAva samaya' Adi bAraha prakAra kA nikSepa kiyA hai| usameM se yahA~ para sirpha 'bhAva samaya' kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyayana meM svasiddhAnta aura para siddhAnta ina donoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai arthAt para siddhAnta kA khaNDana kara ke sva siddhAnta (samyak siddhAnta) kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| isaliye isa adhyayana ko 'sva-para samaya vaktavyatA' bhI kahate haiN| jaina siddhAnta meM jJAna aura kriyA donoM kI sammilita pravRtti se mokSa kI prAptI batAI gaI hai| yathA"jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH" (pramANa mImAMsA) .. arthAt jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke sammilita rUpa se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki ThANAGga (sthAnAGga) sUtra ke dUsare ThANe ke prathama uddezaka meM kahA hai - dohiM. ThANehiM saMpaNNe aNagAre aNAiyaM aNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtasaMsArakaMtAraM vIivaejA, taM jahA - vijjAe ceva, caraNeNa ceva / ___arthAt do bAtoM se yukta anagAra (sAdhu-sAdhvI) isa anAdi aura anavadana (ananta) dIrgha mArga vAle cAra gati rUpa saMsAra kAntAra (aTavI-jaMgala) ko pAra kara jAtA hai| yathA-vidyA (jJAna) aura cAritra / ... . prazna - vIra kise kahate haiM ? uttara - 'vi-vizeSaNa irayati mokSaM prati gacchati, gamayati vA prANinaH, prerayati vA karmANi nirAkaroti, vIrayati vA rAgAdi zatrUn prati parAkramayatIti viirH|' - vizeSata Irayati kSipati tiraskaroti azeSANyapi karmANi iti viirH| athavA vizeSata Irayati zivapadaM prati bhavyajantUn gamayati iti viirH| athavA 'dR' vidAraNe, vidArayati karmaripusaMghaTTam iti viirH| yadAha- . . "vidArayati yatkarma, tapasA ca viraajte| tapovIryeNa yukrazca, tasmAd vIra iti smRtaH // For Personal & Private Use Only

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. zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 artha - jo svayaM mokSa kI tarapha jAtA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI bhejatA hai use vIra kahate haiM tathA jo rAgAdi karma zatruoM ko AtmA se dUra karane meM parAkrama aura puruSArtha karatA hai use vIra kahate haiN| saMskRta meM "zUra' 'vIra' do dhAtuyeM AtI haiM, jinakA artha hai vizeSa parAkrama karanA / 'vIra' dhAtu se vIra zabda banatA hai jisakA artha hai sampUrNa karmoM ko dUra kare tathA vizeSa rUpa se bhavya prANiyoM ko mokSa kI tarapha prerita kare, use vIra kahate haiN| __athavA saMskRta meM 'dR' dhAtu vidAraNa (cIranA-naSTa karanA) artha meM AtI hai ataH jo karma zatruoM kA vidAraNa kare use vIra kahate haiN| jaisA ki zloka meM kahA hai - "jo karmoM ko vidAraNa kare, tapa aura vIrya se yukta hokara jo virAjita arthAta zobhita hotA hai use vIra kahate haiN|" AcArAGga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskandha ke pandrahaveM adhyayana meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jIvana kA saMkSipta varNana hai| usameM unake aneka nAma batAye gaye haiN| jaba mahAvIra svAmI kA jIva mAtA trizalA ke garbha meM AyA taba mAtA-pitA kI dharma meM ruci adhika bddh'ii| rAjya meM bhI sonA cAndI dhana dhAnya Adi kI bhI khUba vRddhi huI isaliye mAtA-pitA ne unakA nAma 'varddhamAna' rkhaa| dIkSA lekara bhagavAn ne deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI aneka upasarga sahana kiye aura unameM acala, aDola aura aDiga rahe isaliye devoM ne unakA nAma 'mahAvIra' rkhaa| mahAvIra zabda kA saMkSipta zabda 'vIra' hai| jisakI vyAkhyA aura vyutpatti Upara likha dI gaI hai| prazna - bandhana kise kahate haiM ? uttara - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se AtmapradezoM meM hala-cala hotI hai taba jisa kSetra meM Atmapradeza haiM usI kSetra meM rahe hue anantAnanta karma yogya pudgala jIva ke sAtha bandha ko prApta hote haiN| jIva aura karma kA yaha mela ThIka vaisA hI hotA hai jaisA dUdha pAnI kA yA agni aura lohapiNDa kaa| isa prakAra Atma pradezoM ke sAtha bandha ko prApta kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala hI karma kahalAte haiN| isaliye bandhana tor3ane kA artha hai karmoM ko todd'naa| karma pravAha kA AtmA ke sAtha anAdi kA sambandha hai| yaha koI nahIM batA sakatA hai ki - karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha sarva prathama kaba sambandha huA? jIva sadA kriyAzIla hai vaha sadA mana vacana kAyA ke vyApAroM meM pravRtta rahatA hai| isase pratyeka samaya meM usake karmabandha hotA rahatA hai| isa taraha karma sAdi haiN| parantu yaha sAdipanA karmavizeSa kI apekSA se haiN| karma santati (pravAha) to jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se hai purAne karma kSaya hote rahate haiM aura naye karma bandha hote rahate haiN| aisA hote hue bhI sAmAnya rUpa se to karma jIva ke sAtha sadA se lage hue hI rahe haiN| prazna - karma jIva ke sAtha kisa kAraNa se lagate haiM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 uttara - tattvArtha sUtra ke AThaveM adhyayana meM batalAyA gayA hai - "sakaSAyitvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAna pudgalan Adatte " artha - kaSAyayukta hone se jIva karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai / kaSAya ke bhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi aneka bheda haiN| ina sabakA samAveza rAga aura dveSa ina do meM ho jAtA hai| yadyapi karmabandha ke kAraNa meM yoga ko bhI liyA hai parantu dasaveM guNasthAna taka kaSAya ke nimitta se karmabandha hotA hai| gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM yoga ke nimitta se sirpha 'IriyAvahi' karma kA bandha hotA hai| vaha mAtra sAtA rUpa hotA / usakI sthiti mAtra do samaya kI hai| prathama samaya meM bandhatA hai dUsare samaya meM vedA jAtA hai aura tIsare samaya meM nirjarita (kSaya) ho jAtA hai| isaliye yahAM para yoga ko gauNa kara diyA gayA hai| kaSAya ko hI karmabandha kA pradhAna kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| cittamaMtamacittaM vA, parigijha kisAmavi / aNaM vA aNujAi, evaM dukkhA Na muccai // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - cittamaMtaM - cittavAn arthAt jJAna yukta acittaM acitta - cetana rahita, parigijjha - parigraha rakha kara, aNujANai (aNujANAi) - anujJA detA hai, dukkhA Na muccar3a mukta nahIM hotA hai / duHkha se, bhAvArtha - jo (puruSa) sajIva dvipada catuSpada Adi cetana prANI ko, athavA nirjIva caitanya rahita sonA cA~dI Adi padArthoM ko, athavA tRNa bhUssA Adi tuccha padArthoM ko bhI parigraha rUpa se rakhatA hai athavA rakhavAtA hai aura anumodana karatA hai vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM hotA hai / vivecana - pahalI gAthA meM do prazna uThAye gaye haiM ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bandhana kise kahA hai? tathA kyA jAna kara use tor3a de ? ina donoM praznoM kA uttara isa dUsarI gAthA meM diyA gayA hai / yathA - - - - 3 5 - upayoga arthAt jJAna ko citta kahate haiN| vaha citta ( jisameM jJAna rahatA hai) use cittavat (cittavAna) kahate haiM / ko For Personal & Private Use Only - dazavaikAlika ke chaThe adhyayana kI 21 vIM gAthA meM kahA hai sUtra "mucchA pariggaho vutto", ii vuttaM mahesiNA / artha - maharSi mahAvIra svAmI ne mUrcchA (mamatva bhAva) ko parigraha kahA hai| zrI umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM kahA hai mUrcchA - parigrahaH // 12 // -

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6 ............. prANI isa saMsAra meM jIvana-yApana karatA huA cetana yA acetana dravyoM se apanA sambandha jor3a letA hai| unameM Asakti rakha kara apane ko unase bAMdha letA hai| yahI bandhana hai| yahI parigraha hai / kintu bandhana ko parigraha rUpa samajhanA taba hI saMbhava hai jaba ki manuSya kI dRSTi samyak ho / prAyaH manuSya parigraha baDhAne ko hI sukha aura suvidhA kA kAraNa samajhatA hai| usameM hI use svataMtratA evaM svAdhInatA dikhAI detI hai / yahI sabase bar3A bhrama hai| isa bhrama ko dUra kara bandhana ke svarUpa ko samajha kara use tor3anA cAhiye / parigraha se dUsarI taraha se do prakAra kiye haiM yathA - bAhya parigraha aura Abhyantara parigraha / bAhya parigraha ke 9 bheda haiM yathA - zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 **.................................................................................................... 1. kSetra (khulI jamIna ) 2. vAstu ( DhaMkI jamIna makAna Adi) 3. sonA 4. cAndI 5. dhana 6. dhAnya 7. dvipada 8. catuSpada 9. kupya ( kuviya - ghara bikharI kI cIjeM Tebala, meja, kursI, siraka patharanA Adi) / Abhyantara parigraha ke 14 bheda haiM yathA 1. hAsya 2. rati 3. arati 4. bhaya 5. zoka 6. jugupsA 7. strI veda 8. puruSa veda 9. napuMsaka veda 10. krodha 11. mAna 12. mAyA 13. lobha 14. mithyAtva / ye saba parigraha bandhana (karma bandhana) haiN| inako tor3ane se mukti kI prApti hotI hai / sayaM tivAya pANe, aduvA'NNehiM ghAya / - haNataM vA'NujANa, veraM vaDDai appaNo // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayaM svayaM - apane Apa tivAyae atipAta karatA hai - mAratA hai, pANe - prANiyoM ko, ghAyae ghAta karavAtA hai, haNaMtaM ghAta karate hue ko, veraM vaira, vaDDai baDhAtA hai, appaNo apanA / - bhAvArtha - jo puruSa svayaM prANiyoM kA ghAta karatA hai athavA dUsare dvArA ghAta karavAtA hai athavA prANiyoM kA ghAta karate hue puruSoM kA anumodana karatA hai vaha, mAre jAne vAle prANiyoM ke sAtha apanA bar3hAtA hai| 1 - vivecana - bAhya parigraha aura Abhyantara parigraha - mUrcchAdi kA kAraNa ho jAtA hai / mUrcchAvaza prANI Arambha karatA mahAn anartha karatA rahatA hai / isaliye parigraha aura Arambha ye donoM sukha svarUpa AtmA ke liye kaThora bandhana haiN| saMsAra ko bar3hAte haiN| mahA AraMbha aura mahA parigraha naraka gati kA kAraNa hai / * 'aNujANAi' iti pAThAntara / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paNNavaNA sUtra ke 22 veM kriyApada meM batalAyA gayA hai ki - 'pariggahiyA' kriyA meM ArambhiyA kriyA kI niyamA hai aura 'ArambhiyA' kriyA meM 'pariggahiyA' kriyA kI bhajanA hai arthAt jisako pArigrahikI kriyA lagatI hai usako ArambhikI kriyA avazya lagatI hai (niyamA) aura jisako ArambhikI kriyA lagatI hai usako pArigrahikI kriyA bhajanA se lagatI hai(arthAt lagatI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI lagatI hai)| ThANAGga sUtra ke tIsare ThANe meM zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha kA varNana calatA hai. vahA~ bhI pahale manoratha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki-vaha dina merA dhanya hogA jisa dina maiM thor3A yA bahuta parigraha kA tyAga kruuNgaa| hindI kA dohA isa prakAra hai Arambha parigraha kaba tajUM, kaba lUM mahAvrata dhaar| kaba zuddha mana AloyaNA, karUM saMthAro sAra // yadyapi isa dohe meM Arambha zabda bhI diyA hai kintu ThANAGga sUtra ke tIsare ThANe meM kevala parigraha zabda hI hai| vahA~ zAstrakAra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki - jaba parigraha chUTa jAyegA to Arambha to apane Apa hI chUTa jaayegaa| , prazna - jaina siddhAnta meM AtmA ko ajara amara mAnA hai| phira usakI hiMsA kaise hotI hai ? : uttara - prazna ucita hai usakA samAdhAna zAstrakAra ne isa prakAra diyA hai - paJcendriyANi trividhaM balaMca, ucchvAsa niHshvaa-smthaanydaayuH| prANA dazaite bhagavadbhiktA, steSAM viyogi-karaNaMtu hiMsA // 1 // artha - pAMca indriya, mana bala, vacana bala, kAyA bala, ucchvAsanizvAsa aura aayu| tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ne ye dasa prANa kahe haiM / prANI se (jIva se) ina prANoM kA viyoga karanA hiMsA hai| aThAraha pApa sthAnoM meM pahalA pApa hiMsA na kaha kara prANAtipAta kahA hai| gAthA meM "tivAyae" pada diyA hai| akAra kA isameM lopa ho gayA hai isaliye isakI saMskRta chAyA 'atipAtayet' karanI caahiye| prANiyoM ke prANoM . kA vinAza karane vAlA jIva una prANiyoM ke sAtha saikar3oM janmoM ke liye apanA vaira baDhA letA hai isa kAraNa vaha jIva duHkha paramparA rUpa bandhana se mukta nahIM hotA hai| ataH sukhArthI evaM mokSArthI puruSa kA kartavya hai ki - vaha prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda Adi aThAraha hI pApasthAnoM kA tIna karaNa karanA, . karavAnA, anumodana karanA) aura tIna yoga (mana, vacana, kAyA) se tyAga kara de| ... jassiM kule samuppaNNe, jehiM vA saMvase Nare / mamAi luppai bAle, aNNe aNNehiM 8 mucchie // 4 // (r) 'aNNamaNNehiM' iti paatthaantr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - jassiM - jisameM, samuppaNNe - utpanna huA hai, saMvase - nivAsa karatA hai, mamAi - mamatva rakhatA hai, luppai - pIDita hotA hai, mucchie - mUchita hotA hai| bhAvArtha - jo AtmA jisa kula meM utpanna hotA hai aura jina-jina ke saMga meM rahatA hai unase vaha yaha samajha kara mamatva karatA hai ki - 'yaha merA hai|' isa prakAra vaha (Atma vikAsa meM) 'bAla' (ajJAnI) eka para se dUsare para Asakta hotA rahatA hai| vivecana - yahAM 'aNNe aNNehiM' (aNNamaNNehiM)- anya anya zabda do bAra diyA haiM / isase yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jyoM-jyoM prANI kA saMga bar3hatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM usakI Asakti bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai yA Asakti ke pAtra badalate rahate haiM / vaha pahale mAtA-pitA meM sneha karatA hai usake bAda patnI meM aura phira putra Adi meM sneha karatA jAtA hai| jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki - jIva akelA hI AtA hai aura para bhava meM akelA hI jAtA hai apane karmoM se pIr3ita hote hue prANI ke liye usake mAtA-pitA Adi koI bhI trANa-zaraNabhUta nahIM ho sakate haiM aura vaha bhI kisI ke liye trANa-zaraNabhUta nahIM ho sakatA hai| dUsaroM kA apane liye trANa zaraNabhUta mAnanA yahI usakI bar3I ajJAnatA hai| vittaM soyariyA ceva, savvameyaM Na tANai / saMkhAe jIviyaM ceva, kammuNA u tiuTTai // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - vittaM - dhana, soyariyA - sodarya-sahodara, tANai - rakSA karatA hai, saMkhAe - yaha jAna kara, jIviyaM - jIvana ko, kammuNA - karma se / bhAvArtha - dhana, daulata aura sahodara-eka mAtA ke udara se janme hue sage bhAI bahina Adi ye saba rakSA ke lie samartha nahIM hote haiM tathA jIvana bhI alpa hai yaha jAnakara jIva, karma se pRthak ho jAtA hai / vivecana - 'saMkhAe jIviyaM ceva, kammuNA u tiuTTai' isa zlokArdha kA TIkAkAra ne yaha artha kiyA hai - "aura jIvana thor3A hai yaha jJa parijJA se jAna kara, pratyAkhyAna parijJA se snehAdi ko chor3a kara, karma se dUra ho jAtA hai yA saMyama anuSThAna rUpa kriyA se bandhanoM ko toDa detA hai| ___prathama gAthA meM yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA thA ki - kise jAna kara vyakti karma-bandhana ko tor3a sakatA hai ? isa kA uttara isa pAMcavIM gAthA meM diyA gayA hai - isameM karmabandhana tor3ane ke do upAya batAye gaye haiM yathA - 1. jitane bhI sajIva (mAtA-pitA Adi parijana) tathA ajIva (sonA, cAndI Adi dhana) padArtha haiM ve apane karmoM se duHkhita hote hue prANI kI, rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| 2. jisa jIvana aura zarIra kI rakSA ke liye aneka prakAra ke pApa kArya karake aneka prakAra ke sAdhana juTAtA hai| vaha jIvana aura zarIra bhI kSaNabhaGgara hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 yadi ye do bAteM bhalI prakAra se samajha meM A jAya to prANI naye karma upArjana nahIM karatA hai aura purAne karma bandhanoM ko tor3a kara mukta ho sakatA hai| / ee gaMthe viukkamma, ege samaNa mAhaNA / ayANaMtA viussittA, sattA kAmehiM mANavA // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - gaMthe - graMthoM (baMdhanoM) ko, viukkamma - vyutakramya-chor3a kara, samaNa mAhaNA - zramaNa aura brAhmaNa, ayANaMtA - nahIM jAnate hue-ajJAnI, viussittA - sva siddhAntoM meM baddha, sattA - Asakta, kAmehiM - kAmabhogoM meM / bhAvArtha - koI koI zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ina bandhanoM ko nahIM jAna kara ajJAna se aneka prakAra kI kalpanA meM phaMsa jAte haiM aura ve ajJAnI manuSya kAma bhogoM meM DUba jAte haiM / vivecana - prathama adhyayana kA arthAdhikAra para samaya vaktavyatA bhI hai isaliye pAMca gAthA taka sva-siddhAnta kA kathana karane ke bAda aba para-siddhAnta batalAne ke liye zAstrakAra kahate haiM / TIkAkAra ne isa gAthA kI nimna Azaya kI TIkA kI hai - 'koI-koI zAkya bhikSu aura bRhaspati (nAstika mata pravartaka) matAvalambI ina arhatkarthita zAstroM ko chor3a kara, apane svakalpita zAstrasiddhAntoM meM atyanta Agraha rakhate haiM ve ajJAnI mAnava kAma bhogoM meM Asakta ho jAte haiM / ____ saMti paMca mahabbhUyA, ihamegesimAhiyA / puDhavI AU teU vA, vAU AgAsa paMcamA // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - mahabbhUyA - mahAbhUta, iha - isa loka meM, egesiM - kinhIM ke, AhiyA - kahA hai, puDhavI- pRthvI, AU - ap-jala, teU - tejaskAya, vAU - vAyukAya, AgAsa - AkAza, paMcamA- pAMcavAM / . bhAvArtha - paJca mahAbhUtavAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki isa loka meM pRthivI, ap (jala), tejasagni, vAyu aura pA~cavA~ AkAza, ye pA~ca mahAbhUta haiN| ee paMca mahabbhUyA, tebbho ego tti AhiyA / aha tesiM viNAseNaM, viNAso hoi dehiNo // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - tebbho - ina se, ego tti - eka-AtmA viNAseNaM - nAza se, hoi - hotA hai, dehiNo - AtmA kA / bhAvArtha - pUrva gAthA meM kahe hue pRthivI Adi pA~ca mahAbhUta haiN| ina pA~ca mahAbhUtoM se eka AtmA utpanna hotA hai aisA lokAyatika kahate haiM / ina mahAbhUtoM ke nAza hone se usa AtmA kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai yaha ve mAnate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 jahA ya puDhavI. thUbhe, ege NANA hi dIsai / evaM bho ! kasiNe loe, viSNU NANA hi dIsai // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - puDhavI thUbhe - pRthvI samUha, NANA hi - nAnA rUpoM meM, dIsai - dikhAI detA hai, kasiNe - kRtsna-sampUrNa viNNU - vijJa, vidvAn / / ____bhAvArtha - jaise eka hI pRthivI samUha, nAnA rUpoM meM dekhA jAtA hai usI taraha eka AtmasvarUpa yaha samasta jagat nAnA rUpoM meM dekhAI detA hai| evamegetti jappaMti, maMdA AraMbhaNissiyA / ege kiccA sayaM pAvaM, tivvaM dukkhaM Niyacchai // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - jappaMti (japaMti) - batalAte haiM, maidA - manda-ajJAnI, AraMbhaNissiyA - AraMbha meM Asakta, kiccA - karake, pAvaM - pApa, tivvaM - tIvra, Niyacchai - prApta karate haiM / bhAvArtha - koI ajJAnI puruSa, eka hI AtmA hai aisA kahate haiM lekina Arambha meM Asakta rahane vAle jIva hI pApa karma karake svayaM duHkha bhogate haiM, dUsare nhiiN| vivecana - gAthA 7 se 10 taka bhautika eka tattvavAdI aura brahma eka tattvavAdI ke mata kA pratipAdana aura unakI mithyA mAnyatA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| donoM vAdI eka dUsare kA khaNDana karate haiN| bhUtavAdI (7-8 gAthA meM) dRzya kA hI astitva svIkAra karatA hai aura draSTA kA niSedha karatA hai arthAt dRzya vastuoM se bhinna draSTA kA honA nahIM mAnatA hai aura dUsarA vAdI 'ekamevAdvitIyam' - eka brahma hI hai, dUsarA koI nahIM hai - aisA mAnatA hai| draSTA ke sivAya dRzya vastuoM kA astitva hai hI nhiiN| arthAt jar3a aura cetana eka hI tattva ke do rUpa haiN| ___zAstrakAra eka tattvavAda ko (10 vI gAthA meM) ayukta batalAte haiN| kyoMki donoM hI eka tattvavAdI ke siddhAntoM se pratyakSa baddha-bandhaka kA bhAva kA niSedha ho jAtA hai aura isa zraddhA ke phalasvarUpa jIva AraMbha parigraha meM phaMsatA jAtA hai / ataH ye vAda du:kha ke kAraNa haiM / patteyaM kasiNe AyA, je bAlA je ya paMDiyA / saMti piccA Na te saMti, Natthi sattovavAiyA // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - patteyaM - pratyeka, kasiNe - kRtsna-sampUrNa, AyA - AtmA, je - jo, piccA (peccA)- parabhava meM jAkara, sattA - prANI, uvavAiyA - paraloka meM jAne vaalaa| bhAvArtha - jo ajJAnI haiM aura jo jJAnI haiM una saba kA AtmA bhinna-bhinna hai eka nahIM hai / marane ke pazcAt AtmA nahIM rahatA hai ataH paraloka meM jAne vAlA koI nitya padArtha nahIM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 11 vivecana - isa gAthA meM tajjIvataccharIra (tat jIva tat zarIra) vAdI ke mata kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| "sa eva jIva stadeva zarIramiti vadituM zIlamasyeti tajjIvataccharIravAdI" arthAt vahI jIva hai aura vahI zarIra hai| jo isa prakAra mAnatA hai use "tajjIvataccharIravAdI" kahate haiM / yadyapi pUrvokta paJca bhUtavAdI bhI zarIra ko hI AtmA kahatA hai tathApi usake mata meM pAMca bhUta hI zarIra rUpa meM pariNata ho kara saba prakAra kI kriyAeM karate haiM parantu 'tajjIvataccharIravAdI' ke mata meM yaha nahIM hai| usakI mAnyatA hai ki zarIra rUpa meM pariNata pAMca bhUtoM se caitanyazakti AtmA kI utpatti hotI hai| yahI isakA bhUtavAdI se bheda hai| Natthi puNNe va pAve vA, Natthi loe iovare / sarIrassa viNAseNaM, viNAso hoi dehiNo // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - Natthi - nahIM, iovare - isase dUsarA, loe - lok| bhAvArtha - puNya aura pApa nahIM haiM / isa loka se bhinna dUsarA loka bhI nahIM hai zarIra ke nAza se AtmA kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / vivecana - prazna - puNya kise kahate haiM ? .. uttara - "puNati zubhIkaroti, punAti vA pavitrIkaroti AtmAnam iti puNyama" arthAt jo AtmA ko zubha kare AtmA ko pavitra banAve use puNya kahate haiM / vaha sAtAvedanIyAdi 42 prakAra kA hai| thokar3A vAle bolate haiM ki jo AtmA ko pavitra kare, nIcI sthiti se UMcI sthiti meM lAve, dharma ke sanmukha kare use puNya kahate haiN| puNya upArjana karanA baDI kaThinAI se hotA hai| puNya ko bhoganA sarala hai puNya ke phala jIva ke liye madhura aura sukhadAyI hote haiN| . : prazna - pApa kise kahate haiM ? uttara - "pAtayati narakAdiSu iMti paapm|" pAMzayati guNDayati AtmAnaM pAtayati ca Atmana AnandarasaM zoSayati kSapayatIti pApam / " .. arthAt jo AtmA ko narakAdi durgatiyoM meM DAle, AtmA ko malina kare tathA AtmA ke Ananda rasa ko sukhAve use pApa kahate haiN| pApa upArjana karanA sarala hai para use bhoganA bar3A kaThina hai| haMsatehaMsate jIva pApa karma bAMdha letA hai para bhogate samaya bahuta rotA hai kintu rone se bhI chuTakArA hotA nahIM ... pApa ke phala to avazya bhogane par3ate haiN| haribhadrIyASTaka meM puNya pApa ke sambandha meM eka caubhaMgI kahI gaI hai yathA - 1. puNyAnubandhI puNya - arthAt vartamAna bhava kA aisA puNya jo AgAmI kAla ke liye puNya kA anubandha karAve / jaise - bharata ckrvrtii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. pApAnubandhI puNya - vartamAna meM to puNya kA udaya hai kintu AgAmI kAla ke liye pApa kA anubandha karAve / jaise - brahmadatta ckrvrtii| 3. pApAnubandhI pApa - vartamAna meM bhI pApa kA udaya hai aura phira AgAmI kAla meM bhI pApa kA , anubandha karAve / yathA - kAlasaukarika kasAI tathA siMha vyAghra sarpa billI Adi vartamAna meM bhI pApa.. udaya hai aura mara kara narakAdi durgatiyoM meM AtA hai / . 4. puNyAnubandhI pApa - vartamAna meM to pApa kA udaya hai kintu AgAmI kAla meM puNya (zubha) kA anubandha karAve / yathA - harikezI muni tathA caNDakauzika sarpa, nanda maNiyAra (maNikAra) kA jIva meNddhk| prazna - puNyAnubandhI puNya kA upArjana kisa taraha hotA hai ? uttara - vItarAga kathita AgamoM para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhate hue nidAna (niyANA) rahita zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karane se puNyAnubandhI puNya kA bandha hotA hai| uparokta cAra bhaGgoM meM se prathama bhaGga sarvazreSTha hai, bharata cakravartI mahAn puNya kA udaya rUpa cakravartI pada ko bhoga kara ratnajar3ita svarNa siMhAsana para baiThe hue kevalajJAna prApta kara usI bhava meM mokSa cale gaye / tajjIvataccharIra vAdI kA mata hai ki - puNya aura pApa ye donoM hI nahIM haiM kyoki inakA dharmI rUpa AtmA hI nahIM hai jabaki AtmA hI nahIM hai to isa loka se bhinna paraloka (dUsarA loka) bhI nahIM hai / jahAM jAkara puNya aura pApa kA phala bhogA jAtA ho| kAraNa yaha hai zarIra rUpa meM sthita pAMca bhUtoM ke nAza hone se arthAt unake alaga alaga hone se AtmA kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| ataH zarIra naSTa ho jAne para usase nikala kara AtmA paraloka meM jAkara puNya-pApa kA phala bhogatA hai / yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai aisA uparokta vAdI kA mata hai / kuvvaM ca kArayaM ceva, savvaM kuvvaM na vijjai / evaM akArao appA, evaM te u pagabbhiyA // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - kuvvaM - karane vAlA, kArayaM (kAravaM)- karAne vAlA, Na vijjai - nahIM hai, akArao - akAraka, pagabbhiyA - dhRSTatA karate haiM / bhAvArtha - AtmA svayaM koI kriyA nahIM karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI nahIM karavAtA hai tathA vaha saba kriyAyeM nahIM karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha AtmA 'akAraka' yAnI kriyA kA kartA nahIM hai aisA, akArakavAdI sAMkhya Adi kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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- je te u vAiNo evaM loe tesiM kao siyA / maMdA AraMbhaNissiyA // 14 // tamAo te tamaM jaMti, kaThina zabdArtha - vAiNo tamaM dUsare ajJAna ko, jaMti prApta karate haiM / bhAvArtha - jo loga AtmA ko akarttA kahate haiM una vAdiyoM ke mata meM yaha caturgatika saMsAra kaise ho sakatA hai ? vastutaH ve, manda ajJAnI haiM tathA Arambha meM Asakta haiM / ataH ve eka ajJAna se nikala kara dUsare ajJAna ko prApta karate haiM / adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 - 13 vAdI, siyA ho sakatA hai, tamAo eka ajJAna se nikala kara, - - vivecana- 11 vIM se 14 vIM gAthA taka dehAtmavAda aura Atma-akartRtvavAda kA svarUpa batA kara, unakI apUrNatA kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai / pahale vAdI (19vIM 12vIM gAthA) kA kahanA hai ki yadi paMca mahAbhUtoM kI kriyA ko hI AtmA * mAna leM to unameM mUrkhatA - vidvatA Adi vicitratAeM kaise sambhava ho sakatI haiM aura vaise hI eka jJAtA rUpa jagat mAnane para bhI yahI Apatti khar3I hotI hai, kyoMki sabhI AtmAeM bhinna bhinna haiM; unake vikAsa kI nyUnAdhikatA (kamI bezI) pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai / ataH mUrkhatA vidvattA aura kurUpatA - surUpatA Adi loka kI vicitratAeM paMca mahAbhUtoM se utpanna caitanya zakti ko mAnane para hI sambhava ho sakatI hai arthAt saMsAra kI vicitratAeM mahAbhUtoM ke vyavasthA krama se utpanna AtmA kI grAhaka zakti para hI AdhArita hai| isa vicitratA ke liye puNya pApa kI kalpanA bhI nirAdhAra hai| kyoMki mahAbhUtoM kI avyavasthA se AtmA naSTa ho jAtI hai- dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karane vAlA koI tattva nahIM rahatA / dUsarA vAdI (13vIM gAthA ) kahatA hai - AtmA kA astitva zarIra naSTa ho jAne ke bAda bhI rahatA hai / AtmA ko sakriya mAna lene se hI usake niSedha kA avasara upasthita hotA hai / yadyapi AtmA bure * bhale kArya karate hue dikhAI detA hai, usameM vicitratAeM bhI bhAsita hotI haiM; parantu vastutaH aisA hai nahIMyaha saba dRSTi viparyAsa kA pariNAma haiN| jaise darpaNa ke sAmane koI raMgIna vastu yA nAcatI huI AkRti AtI hai to darpaNa raMgIna aura nRtyamaya dikhAI dene lagatA hai kyoMki usa samaya darpaNa se dhyAna haTa kara usa dRzya para hI dhyAna kendrita ho jAtA hai / parantu phira bhI darpaNa meM isa prakAra kI vikRti honA bhI samajhadAra svIkAra nahIM kregaa| vaise hI AtmA meM bhI prakRti kI kriyA kA pratibimba par3atA hai / parantu . AtmA karttA nahIM hai / ise 'mudrApratibimbodaya' nyAya kahate haiM / sphaTika maNi ke pAsa lAla phUla rakha diyA jAya yA usameM lAla DorA piro diyA jAya to vaha lAla sA pratIta hotA hai parantu vaha vAstava meM lAla nahIM sapheda hI rahatA hai / tathApi lAla phUla aura 'kuo' iti pAThAntara For Personal & Private Use Only

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14. zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 lAla Dore kI chAyA par3ane se vaha lAla huA sA jAna par3atA hai isI taraha sAMkhya mata meM AtmA bhoga rahita hai tathA buddhi ke saMsarga se (chAyA par3ane se) buddhi kA bhoga AtmA meM pratIta hotA hai| isI kAraNa AtmA kA bhoga mAnA jAtA hai / yaha 'japA-sphaTika' nyAya kA artha hai / prakRti kriyA karatI hai aura puruSa (AtmA) usa kriyA kA phala bhogatA hai tathA buddhi se jJAta artha ko AtmA anubhava karatA hai yaha akArakavAdI sAMkhya kA mata hai / - isa prakAra pahalA-vAdI jar3a aura jar3a se utpanna AtmA ye do tattva aura dUsarA vAdI puruSa aura prakRti ye do tattva mAnatA hai / kucha bheda se donoM ko jar3a kriyAvAdI (jar3a se 'jagat' mAnane vAle) kaha sakate haiN| sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki donoM mata yukti saMgata nahIM haiM / yadi AtmA mahAbhUtoM kI vyavasthA se paidA hotA hai to usa vyavasthA ko banAne-miTAne vAlA kauna ? usakA upabhoga karane vAlA kauna ? usako dhAraNa karane vAlA kauna ? yadi jar3a se AtmA paidA hotA hai to baha jar3a kA aMga ho jAtA hai na ki usase alaga aMgI rahatA hai / isa prakAra jar3a aura cetana ko bhinna tattva nahIM mAnane para loka ke abhAva kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai aura yadi jar3a prakRti ko hI kartA aura AtmA ko akartA mAnA jAya to kaI dUSaNa paidA ho jAte haiM / yadi AtmA akartA hai to vaha abhoktA bhI honA cAhie to phira yaha duHkha aura sukha kA anubhava kise hotA hai ? mara kara janma kauna letA hai ? yadi AtmA akartA hai to use alipta bhI rahanA cAhie-jaise ki pratibimbita hone para kAMca ko yaha anubhava nahIM hotA ki vaha raMgIna yA nartita AkRtimaya hai| isa prakAra jagat ke astitva para hI kuThArAghAta ho jAtA hai| donoM vAdoM se loka kI sthiti sambhava nahIM ho sakatI / gaye to the andhere se ujAle kI ora, ajJAna se jJAna kI ora; parantu pahale se bhI adhika andhakAra-ajJAna meM jA pdd'e| ...saMti paMca mahabbhUyA, ihamegesi-mAhiyA / AyachaTTho puNo Ahu, AyA loge ya sAsae // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyachaTTho - AtmA chaThA hai, puNo - phira, Ahu - kahate haiM, loge - loka, yaaura, sAsae - shaashvt-nity| bhAvArtha - koI kahate haiM ki isa loka meM mahAbhUta pA~ca aura chaThA AtmA hai / phira ve kahate haiM / 'ki AtmA aura loka zAzvata-nitya haiN| . duhao Na viNassaMti, No ya uppajjae asaM / savve'vi savvahA bhAvA, Niyatti bhAvamAgayA // 16 // - kaThina zabdArtha - duhao - donoM prakAra se, Na viNassaMti- naSTa nahIM hote haiM, uppajae - utpatti hotI hai, savvahA- sarvathA, Niyatti bhAvaM - niyati bhAva ko, AgayA - prApta haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 15 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . bhAvArtha - pRthivI Adi pA~ca mahAbhUta tathA chaThA AtmA, sahetuka-kAraNa vaza yA nirhetuka-binA kAraNa donoM hI prakAra se naSTa nahIM hote haiM tathA asat vastu kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai / sabhI padArtha sarvathA nitya haiM / vivecana - (a) nirhetuka vinAza-binA kAraNa se naSTa honA, sahetuka vinAza-laTThI Adi kAraNa se naSTa honA / __ (A) 'sabhI padArtha saba prakAra se nizcita bhAva vAle haiM' arthAt sabhI bhAva padArtha meM pahale se hI vidyamAna haiM-naye paidA nahIM hote aura jisameM jo bhAva pUrI taraha se garbhita hote haiM-vahI bhAva prakaTa hote haiM-dUsare nahIM / jaise syAhI meM varNa-citroM kA pUrNa rUpa se sadbhAva hai, tabhI syAhI se unakA nirmANa hotA hai / yadi varNAdi bhAva syAhI meM pUrNataH vidyamAna nahIM hote to usase sajIva AdamI bhI bana jAte / parantu syAhI meM Adamiyata-AdamIpaNA-(manuSyapaNA) rUpa se vidyamAna hI nahIM haiM / paMca khaMdhe vayaMtege bAlA u khaNajoiNo / aNNo aNaNNo NevAhu heuyaM ca aheuyaM // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - khaMdhe - skandha, vayaMti - batAte haiM, khaNajoiNo - kSaNa mAtra rahane vAle, aNNo - anya-bhinna, aNaNNo - ananya-abhinna, Na - nahIM, eva - hI, Ahu - kahate haiM, heuyaM - hetuka-kAraNa se, aheuyaM - ahetuka-binA kAraNa se| bhAvArtha - koI ajJAnI kSaNamAtra sthita rahane vAle pAMca skandhoM ko batalAte haiM : bhUtoM se bhinna athavA abhinna, kAraNa se utpanna athavA binA kAraNa utpanna AtmA, ve nahIM mAnate haiM / vivecana - pAMca skandha isa prakAra mAne jAte haiM - 1. rUpa skandha = pRthvI, dhAtu, rUpa Adi / 2. vedanA skandha - duHkha, sukha aura aduHkha-asukha kA anubhava / 3. vijJAna skandha = rUpa rasAdi kA jJAna / 4. saMjJA skandha = vastuoM ke nAma / / 5. saMskAra skandha = pApa-puNya Adi / bauddha (bauddhoM kA eka bheda) uparokta rUpa Adi pAMca skandhoM ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM / inase bhinna AtmA nAma kA koI skandha nahIM hai / yaha kSaNa-kSayI hai arthAt padArtha kSaNa mAtra sthita rahate haiM / jaise sAMkhyavAdI pAMca bhUtoM se AtmA ko bhinna mAnate haiM tathA cArvAka AtmA ko pAMca bhUtoM se abhinna mAnatA hai usa taraha se ye buddha nahIM mAnate haiM / evaM AtmA ko nitya bhI nahIM mAnate haiN| AtmA evaM padArtha apane svabhAva se hI anitya utpanna hote haiM / ataH ve saba kSaNika haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 00000 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 .......................................................****************.66666 puDhavI AU teU ya, tahA vAU ya egao / cattAri dhAuNo rUvaM, evamAhaMsu Avare // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhAuNo dhAtu ke, rUvaM rUpa, evaM isa prakAra, AhaMsu - kahA hai, Avare ( jANagA ) - dUsaroM ne / bhAvArtha- pRthivI, jala, teja aura vAyu ye cAra, dhAtu ke rUpa haiM / ye jaba zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hokara ekAkAra ho jAte haiM taba inakI jIva saMjJA hotI hai (cAturdhAtukamidaM zarIram ) / yaha dUsare bauddha kahate haiM / vivecana- 15vIM 16vIM gAthA meM satvAda kA, 17vIM gAthA meM skandhavAdI bauddha aura 18vIM gAthA meM dhAtu vAdI bauddha siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / 14vIM gAthA se hI inakI apUrNatA jAnI jA sakatI hai / kucha bauddhoM kI mAnyatA hai ki pRthvI, jala, teja aura vAyu ye cAroM padArtha jagat ko dhAraNa aura poSaNa karate haiM; isaliye dhAtu kahalAte haiM / ye cAroM dhAtu jaba ekAkAra hokara zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM taba inakI jIva saMjJA hotI hai / arthAt yaha zarIra cAra dhAtuoM se banA hai ataH ina cAra dhAtuoM se bhinna koI AtmA nahIM hai / kintu unakI yaha mAnyatA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / yaha AtmA pariNAmI, jJAna kA AdhAra, paraloka meM jAne vAlA hai ataH bhUtoM se bhinna hai tathA zarIra ke sAtha mila kara rahane ke kAraNa kathaMcit zarIra se abhinna bhI hai / yaha AtmA nairayika tiryaJca manuSya aura devagati ke kAraNa rUpa karmoM ke dvArA bhinna bhinna rUpoM meM badalatA rahatA hai isaliye yaha sahetuka va anitya bhI hai / AtmA ke nija svabhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / isaliye yaha nirhetuka evaM nitya bhI hai / isa prakAra zarIra se bhinna AtmA siddha ho jAne para bhI use cAra dhAtuoM se banA huA zarIra mAtra batAnA ayukta hai / agAramAvasaMtA vi, AraNNA vA vi pavvayA / - - imaM darisaNamAvaNNA, savva dukkhA vimuccai // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - agAraM ghara meM, AvasaMtA - nivAsa karane vAle, AraNNA (araNNA ) araNya - vana meM nivAsa karane vAle, pavvayA pravrajita, darisaNaM- darzana ko, AvaNNA prApta hue, savvadukkhA - saba duHkhoM se, vimuccai - mukta ho jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - ghara meM nivAsa karane vAle gRhastha tathA vana meM rahane vAle tApasa evaM pravrajyA dhAraNa kie hue muni jo koI isa mere darzana ko prApta karate haiM ve saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAte haiM, aisA ve anyadarzanI kahate haiM / vivecana - bhUtavAdI aura dehAtmavAdI ke mata se bhogoM se vaMcita rahanA hI duHkha hai; ataH sAdhanA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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17 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 meM duHkha hai / ina matavAdiyoM ke liye bhoga ke sAdhana juTAne ke prayatnoM ke sivAya aura koI sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hI nahIM hai| kisI bhI taraha se sukhopabhoga kara sakate haiM aura koI asAdhya du:kha Ane para hatyA kA rAstA khulate bhI dera nahIM ho sakatI hai| inake atirikta vAdI unake darzana ke jJAna se yA AcaraNa se mukti batAte haiM / te NAvi saMdhiM NaccA NaM, Na te dhammavio jaNA / je te u vAiNo evaM, Na te ohaMtarA''hiyA // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - Na - nahIM, saMdhi - saMdhi ko, NaccA - jAna kara, dhammavio (dhammaviU)dharma jAnane vAle, vAiNo - vAdI, ohaMtarA - ogha-saMsAra pravAha-saMsAra ko pAra karane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - pUrvokta anyadarzanI, sandhi ko jAna kara kriyA meM pravRtta nahIM haiM tathA aphalavAda kA samarthana karane vAle ve, saMsAra ko pAra karane vAle nahIM kahe gae haiM / te NAvi saMdhiM NaccA NaM, Na te dhammavio jaNA / je te u vAiNo evaM, Na te saMsAra pAragA // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMsAra pAragA-saMsAra ko pAra karane vaale| bhAvArtha - ve anyatIrthI sandhi ko jAne binA hI kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiN| ve dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate haiM tathA pUrvokta siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle ve anyatIrthI saMsAra ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM / te NAvi saMdhi NaccA NaM, Na te dhammavio jaNA / je te u vAiNo evaM, Na te gabbhassa pAragA // 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - gabbhassa pAragA - garbha ko pAra karane vaale| bhAvArtha - ve avatIrthI sandhi ko jAne binA hI kriyA meM pravRtta haiM tathA ve dharmajJa nahIM hai / evaM pUrvokta mithyA siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle ve anyatIrthI garbha ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM arthAt ve bArambAra mara kara garbha meM Ate rahate haiM / / 22 // te NAvi saMdhi NaccA NaM, Na te dhammavio jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM, Na te jammassa pAragA // 23 // .. kaThina zabdArtha- jammassa pAragA - janma ko pAra karane vaale| . bhAvArtha - ve anyatIrthI sandhi ko jAne binA hI kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM aura ve dharma ko nahIM jAnate haiM / pUrvokta mithyAsiddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karane vAle ve anyatIrthI janma ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM / / 23 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ... te NAvi saMdhiM NaccA NaM, Na te dhammavio jnnaa| je te u vAiNo evaM, Na te dukkhassa pAragA // 24 // bhAvArtha - ve anyatIrthI sandhi ko jAne binA hI kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM tathA ve dharmajJa nahIM hai / pUrvokta prakAra se mithyAsiddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karane vAle ve anyatIrthI duHkha ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM arthAt ve duHkha se chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate haiM / / 24 // te NAvi saMdhi NaccA NaM, Na te dhammavio jaNA / je te u vAiNo evaM, Na te mArassa pAragA // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - mArassa pAragA - mRtyu ko pAra karane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - ve anyatIrthI sandhi ko jAne binA hI kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM / ve dharma ko nahIM jAnate haiM ataH pUrvokta mithyAsiddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karane vAle ve loga mRtyu ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM arthAt bArambAra mRtyu ko prApta hote rahate haiM / _ vivecana - gAthA 19 se lekara 25 taka meM anya matAvalambiyoM ke mata kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| unake kathana kA niSkarSa hai - sarvAn dharmAn parityajya, mAmekaM zaraNaM vrj| ahaM tvAm sarvapApebhyo, mokSayiSyAmi mA shuc|| artha - saba dharmoM ko chor3a kara tuma merI zaraNa meM A jAo arthAt mere mata ko svIkAra kara lo phira tuma kisI bAta kA vicAra aura phrika mata kro| maiM tumako saba pApoM se chur3A kara mokSa meM pahuMcA duuNgaa| - isa prakAra kA anya matAvalambiyoM kA kathana sarvathA anucita tathA mithyAtva pUrNa hai| kyoMki jo prANI jaisA karma karatA hai jaise karma bAMdhatA hai vaisA hI usakA phala vaha svayaM bhogatA hai aura bhoga kara usa karma se chuTakArA pAtA hai| karma eka prANI kare aura dUsarA usakA phala bhoga kara athavA phala bhoge binA hI usa prANI ko karmoM se chuTakArA dilA de aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hovegA bhI nhiiN| ye anya matAvalambI anya-dUsaroM ko dhokhA dete hI hai kintu apanI AtmA ko bhI dhokhA dete haiN| ina uparokta gAthAoM meM anya matAvalambiyoM ke liye ogha garbha Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai unakA artha isa prakAra hai - . 1. ogha - saMsAra kA pravAha / 2.saMsAra-'saMsaranti gamanAgamanaM kurvanti prANino asmin iti sNsaarH|' arthAt prANI jisameM nirantara AvAgamana karate rahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 .....................TUUUUUUUU*****************UUUUUUUTUUUUUUUUUU***.***.000 3. garbha - eka janma kA AyuSya pUrNa karake dUsarI mAtA ke garbha meM jAnA / 4. janma - eka gati ke janma ko pUrA karake phira dUsare janma meM jAnA / 5. duHkha - kaSTa pIDA / jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogANi maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kIsaMti jaMtavo // 6. mAra- mRtyu - eka bhava ke AyuSya ko pUrA karanA / "sAta bhaya saMsAra mAM tiNa mAM maraNa bhaya moTo re / " anya matAvalambI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa ogha, saMsAra, garbha janma, duHkha aura mRtyu ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| 1 uparokta gAthAoM meM 'saMdhi' zabda diyA hai| saMdhi do prakAra kI hotI hai 1. dravya saMdhi aura 2 bhAvasandhi | dravya sandhi dIvAra Adi ko jor3ane ko dravya saMdhi kahate haiM / jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM ko kSaya karane ke avasara ko bhAva sandhi kahate haiM / 1. saMyoga prAkRta zabda koza ke anusAra sandhi ke yahA~ chaha artha mukhyatayA hote haiM / yathA 2. jor3a yA mela 3. uttarottara padArtha parijJAna 4. mata (abhiprAya) 5. avasara 6. vivara (chidra) / ina arthoM ke anusAra vyAkhyA isa prakAra samajhanI cAhiye 1. saMyoga - AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA saMyoga kaise aura kaba huA ? 19 2. jor3a yA mela - AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA mela (joDa) kisa kAraNa se huA ? 3. uttarottara padArtha vijJAna Age se Age tattvabhUta padArthoM kA parijJAna kaise hotA hai ? 4. mata (abhiprAya) - karmoM ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha kisa siddhAnta ke anusAra hotA hai / 5. avasara - karmoM ko tor3ane kA avasara manuSya bhava uttamakula AryakSetra, lambA AyuSya, paripUrNa indriyA~ Adi kI prApti honA / 6. vivara (chidra) - - - jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM kA vivara (rahasya) kyA hai arthAt unakA svarUpa kyA hai aura unakA kSaya karane kA upAya kyA hai ? uparokta bAtoM ko jAne binA hI anya matAvalambI kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiN| isaliye ve karmoM kA kSaya karake mukti prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM / vaha dukhAI, aNuhoMti puNo puNo / saMsAra cakkavAlaMmi, macchu vAhi jarAkule // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - NANAvihAI - nAnAvidha- nAnA prakAra ke, dukkhAI - duHkhoM ko, aNuhoMti - For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 anubhava karate haiM, puNo puNo - bAra bAra, saMsAracakkavAlaMmi - saMsAra rUpI cakra meM, maccu- mRtyu, vAhi - vyAdhi, jarAkule - vRddhatA se pUrNa / bhAvArtha - mRtyu, vyAdhi, aura vRddhatA se paripUrNa isa saMsAra rUpI cakra meM ve anyatIrthI bAra-bAra nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ko bhogate haiM / uccAvayANi gacchaMtA, gabbhamessaMti NaMtaso / NAyaputte mahAvIre evamAha jiNottame // tti bemi // 27 // . . . kaThina zabdArtha - uccAvayANi - UMca nIca gatiyoM meM, gacchaMtA - bhramaNa karate hue, gabbhaM - garbhavAsa ko essaMti - prApta kareMge, NaMtaso - anantabAra, NAyaputte - jJAtaputra, mahAvIreM - mahAvIra svAmI, jiNottame - jinottama, evaM - isa taraha, Aha - kahA hai / bhAvArtha - jJAtaputra jinottama zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA hai ki pUrvokta aphalavAdI U~ca nIca gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue bAra bAra garbhavAsa ko prApta kareMge / vivecana - isa gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jJAtaputra kahA hai / jisa prakAra. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI mAtA trizalA kA kula 'videha' thA isaliye bhagavAn kA nAma bhI videha par3A / isI prakAra rAjA siddhArtha kA vaMza 'jJAta' (NAya) thA / isaliye bhagavAn kA nAma 'jJAtaputra' pdd'aa| uparokta paJca bhUtavAdI, tajjIvataccharIravAdI Adi mithyA-siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA karane vAle haiM ataH ve matavAdI saMsAra, garbha, janma, mRtyu aura duHkha ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM / vItarAga siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle hI inako pAra kara sakate haiM / jaisA ki kahA hai - maMtra taMtra auSadha nahIM, jiNathI pApa palAya / vItarAga vANI binA, aura na koI upAya / / saMsAra, garbha, mRtyu Adi saba kA mUla kAraNa janma hai aisA jJAnI pharamAte haiM yathA - jammaM dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM, rogANi maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro, jattha kisaMti jaMtavo / / / yadyapi saMsArI prANI to bAlaka bAlikA ke janma ko sukha kA kAraNa mAnate haiM parantu jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki jo janmA hai vaha mRtyu kI sUcanA lekara AyA hai / yathA - jAtasya hi dhruvaM mRtyuH, mRtasya janma vA na vA / akarmA yAti nirvANaM, sakarmA jAyate punaH / / artha - jisakA janma huA hai usakI mRtyu avazya hotI hai cAhe vaha rAjA, rANA, tIrthaGkara, cakravartI Adi bhI kyoM na ho / jisakI mRtyu huI hai usakA phira janma hotA bhI hai yA nahIM bhI hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kyoMki jo AThoM karmoM ko kATa detA hai usakA usI bhava meM mokSa ho jAtA hai phira usakA janma nahIM hotA hai| jaba janma nahIM hotA to maraNa bhI nahIM hotaa| jisake karma bAkI rahate haiM usa jIva kA vApisa janma hotA hai| jaba janma hotA hai to roga, buDhApA evaM mRtyu bhI hotI hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki saba duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa janma hI hai| yahI sabase bar3A roga hai / ata: kahA hai - janma maraNa ke roga ko, jo tUM meTA caay|| zaraNa gaho jinarAja kI, ima sama dUjA naay|| jinavANI auSadha pIo, janma maraNa miTa jaay| phira aMkura Uge nahIM, jar3A mUla se jaay|| carpaTa maJjarI grantha meM bhI janma maraNa ke roga ko miTAne ke liye bhagavAn kI bhakti karane kI preraNA dete hue kavi ne kahA haipunarapi jananaM punarapi maraNam / punarapi jananI jaThare zayanam // iha saMsAre khalu dustAre ___ kRpayA pAre pAhi murAre // bhaja govindam bhaja govindam govindam bhaja mUDhamate / * prApta sannihi te maraNe na hi na hi rakSati DukRtra karaNe // arthAt saMsAra meM janma aura maraNa kA cakra cala rahA hai| aisA hote hue bhI ajJAnI prANI 'yaha kiyA aura yaha karUMgA' isa prakAra saMsAra meM phaMsatA jA rahA hai| jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki - he mUDhamati prANI ! karanA' 'karanA' ko chor3akara 'maranA 'maranA' yAda rakha / ataH saMsAra ke kAmoM ko chor3a kara bhagavAn kA bhajana kara jisase janma maraNa kA cakra ghtte| _mAtA devakI ke aneka manorathoM kI pUrti rUpa gajasukumAla muni kA janma huaa| jaba karIba 16 varSa kI umra huI taba bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI vANI suna kara vairAgya prApta kara dIkSA aMgIkAra kI usa samaya mAtA devakI ne unheM antima AzIrvAda diyA - mhaneM chor3a ne cAlyA lAlajI bIjI mAta mata kIjojI // gajasukumAla jI ne mAtA ke isa AzIrvAda ko usI dina saphala kara diyA arthAt mukti prApta kara janma maraNa ke cakkara ko sadA sadA ke liye kATa diyaa| isI prakAra kA AzIrvAda puruSottama kRSNa vAsudeva ne ariSTanemi kumAra ko diyA thaa| yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 zrI sUyagaDAMma sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vAsudevo yaNaM bhaNai, luttakesaM jiiMdiyaM / icchiya-maNorahaM turiyaM, pAvasutaM damIsarA / 25 / isI prakAra kA AzIrvAda rAjImatI ko bhI diyA thaa| yathAvAsudevo ya NaM bhaNai, luttakesaM jiiMdiyaM / / saMsAra sAgaraM ghoraM, tara kaNNe! lahuM lahuM / 31 / (uttarA022) ariSTanemi aura rAjImatI donoM mahArupuSoM ne bhI isa AzIrvAda ko usI janma meM saphala kara diyA arthAt mokSa prApta kara janma-maraNa ke cakkara ko sadA sadA ke liye kATa diyaa| ihaloka bhaya Adi sAta bhaya batalAye gaye haiN| usameM pUrvAcAyoM kA kathana hai ki - .. . "sAta bhaya saMsAra nA tiNa meM maraNa bhaya moTo re" kintu jJAniyoM ke liye maraNa kA bhaya moTA nahIM hai apitu ve to maraNa ko mRtyu mahotsava mAna kara usakA mitra rUpa meM svAgata karate haiN| yathA - jagata maraNa se Darata hai, mo mana bar3A Ananda / kada marasAM kada bheTasAM, pUraNa paramAnanda // jJAnI puruSa to mRtyu se Darane vAloM ko sambodhita kara kahate haiMmRtyorbibheSi kiM mUDha ! bhItaM muJcati mo yamaH / ajAtaM naiva gRhNAti, kuru yatnamajanmani // artha - mRtyu se kyoM Darata hai, mRtyu chor3ata nAya... ajanmA maratA nahIM, kara yala nahIM janmAyaM // janma ke viSaya meM aisA kahA hai - manyejanmaiva dhIrasya bhUyo bhUyastrapAkaram // .. arthAt apane Apako dhIra aura vIra mAnane vAle puruSa ke liye yahI bar3I lajjA kI bAta hai ki vaha bArambAra janma letA rahatA hai| usakI dhIratA aura vIratA to isImeM hai ki vaha janma ko jar3a se ukhAr3a pheMke / arthAt AThoM karmoM ko isI bhava meM kSaya karake mokSa prApta karale tAki phira janmanA hI na pdd'e| ||iti pahalA uddeshk|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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23 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dUsarA uddezaka AghAyaM puNa egesiM, uvavaNNA puDho jiyA / vedayaMti suhaM dukkhaM, aduvA luppaMti ThANao // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - AghAyaM - kahanA hai ki, uvavaNNA - utpanna hue, vedayaMti - bhogate haiM, suhaM - sukha, dukkhaM - duHkha, luppaMti - lupta hote haiM-jAte haiM, ThANao - apane sthAna se / bhAvArtha - kinhI kA kahanA hai ki jIva, pRthak pRthak haiM yaha, yukti se siddha hotA hai tathA ve pRthak pRthak hI sukha duHkha bhogate haiM athavA eka zarIra ko chor3a kara dUsare zarIra meM jAte haiM / vivecana - prathama adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM bhUtavAdI Adi kA mata batA kara usakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| aba isa uddezaka meM una se bace hue niyativAdI Adi mithyAdRSTiyoM kA mata batA kara usakA khaNDana kiyA jaayegaa| niyativAdI Adi paratIrthiyoM ke siddhAntAnusAra bandhana kA hI astitva nahIM hai| yaha isa uddezaka meM bhalI bhAMti batAyA jaayegaa| NataM sayaM kaDaM dukkhaM, kao aNNakaDaM ca NaM / . suhaM vA jai vA dukkhaM, sehiyaM vA asehiyaM // 2 // sayaM kaDaM Na aNNehi, vedayaMti puDho jiyA / saMgaiyaM taM tahA tesiM, iha megesimAhiyaM // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayaM - svayaM, kaDaM - kRta-kiyA huA, aNNakaDaM - anyakRta-dUsare kA kiyA huA, sehiyaM - saiddhika-siddhi se utpanna, asehiyaM - asaiddhika-siddhi ke binA utpanna, jiyA - prANI, saMgaiyaM - niyatikRta / bhAvArtha - bAhya kAraNoM se athavA binA kAraNa utpanna sukha duHkha ko jo prANI varga bhogate haiM vaha unakA apanA tathA dUsare kA kiyA huA nahIM hai / vaha unakA niyati kRta hai yaha niyativAdI kahate haiM / vivecana - aba niyativAdI ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| niyativAdI kA kathana hai ki yaha jo sukha duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai vaha jIvoM ke puruSakAra (puruSArtha) kA kiyA huA nahIM hai tathA kAla, svabhAva, Izvara, karma Adi anya padArtha ke dvArA bhI kiyA huA nahIM hai kintu niyati (bhAgya) se hI sukha duHkha milate haiN| jisa jIva ko jisa samaya jisa sukha duHkha kA anubhava karanA hotA hai use saMgati kahate haiN| arthAt niyati kA dUsarA nAma saMgati bhI hai| isase prApta hone vAle sukha duHkha Adi kA 'sAMgatika' kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 evameyANi jaMpaMtA, bAlA paMDie mANiNo / NiyayANiyayaM saMtaM, ayANaMtA abuddhiyA // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - jaMpatA kahate hue, paMDie mANiNo saMtaM niyata tathA aniyata donoM hI prakAra kA, ayANaMtA nahIM jAnate hue, abuddhiyA - buddhihIna / paMDita mAnate haiM, NiyayANiyayaM - bhAvArtha- pUrvokta prakAra se niyativAda kA samarthana karane vAle niyativAdI ajJAnI hokara bhI apane ko paNDita mAnate haiM / sukha duHkha niyata tathA aniyata donoM hI prakAra ke haiM parantu buddhihIna niyativAdI yaha nahIM jAnate haiM / evamege upAsatthA, te bhujjo vippagabbhiyA / evaM uvaTTiyA saMtA, Na te dukkha vimokkhayA // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha- pAsatthA pArzvastha, vippagabbhiyA dhRSTatA karate haiM, uvaTThiyA upasthita hokara, dukkhavimokkhayA - duHkha se mukta hone meM / bhAvArtha - niyati ko hI sukha duHkha kA karttA mAnane vAle niyativAdI pUrvokta prakAra se ekamAtra niyati ko hI karttA batAne kI dhRSTatA karate haiM / ve apane siddhAntAnusAra paraloka kI kriyA meM pravRtta hokara bhI duHkha se mukta nahIM ho sakate haiM / vivecana jaina siddhAnta puruSArtha vAda ko vizeSa pradhAnatA detA hai niyati ko pradhAnatA nahIM detA / jaisA ki kahA hai| - na daivamiti saJcintya, tyajedudyamamAtmanaH / anudyamena kastailaM, tilebhyaH prAptumarhati ? // 1 // arthAt bhAgya ke bharose baiThakara udyama ko nahIM chor3anA caahiye| kyoM ki binA udyama kiye kyA 24 - - tiloM se taila nikala sakatA hai ? arthAt nhiiN| nItikAra ne phira se kahA hai - udyamena hi siddhayanti, kAryANi na manorathaiH / - na hi suptasya siMhasya, mukhe pravizanti mRgAH / arthAt udyama karane se hI kArya siddha hote haiM, bhAgya bharose baiThe rahane se nahIM / siMha udyama karatA hai taba use zikAra milatI hai kintu sote hue siMha ke mukha meM svayaM mRga Akara praveza nahIM karate haiM / tathAca udyoginaM puruSasiMhamupaiti lakSmI / daivena deyamiti kA puruSA vadanti / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 daivaM nihatya kuru pauruSamAtmazaktyA / yatne kRte yadi na siddhayati ko'tradoSaH / / ... artha - udyoga karane vAle puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna vIra puruSa ko lakSmI prApta hotI hai| isaliye he vIra puruSa ! bhAgya ke bharose baiThA mata raha / puruSArtha kr| puruSArtha karane para bhI yadi kArya siddha na ho to phira se vicAra kara ki - mere puruSArtha meM kahAM kamI raha gaI hai ? usa kamI ko nikAla kara phira puruSArtha kara / puruSArtha karane se kArya avazya siddha hotA hai|. .. ataH ekAnta niyativAda ko mAnanA hI ThIka nahIM hai| 'saba kucha niyati se hI hotA hai' isa siddhAnta ko mAnate hue bhI ve apane siddhAnta ke viruddha kriyA meM pravRtti karate haiN| kintu unakI kriyA samyag jJAna pUrvaka na hone se ve apanI AtmA ko duHkha se mukta kara mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM / AcArya siddhasena ne 'sanmati tarka' nAmaka grantha meM batAyA hai ki kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma (adRSTa) aura puruSakAra parAkrama (puruSakRta puruSArtha) ye paJca kAraNa samavAya haiM / inake sambandha meM ekAnta kathana mithyA hai aura paraspara sApekSa kathana hI samyaktva hai| jaina darzana sukha duHkha Adi ko kathaMcit puruSakRta udyoga se sAdhya bhI mAnatA hai kyoMki kriyA se phala kI utpatti hotI hai aura kriyA udyoga ke adhIna hai| kahIM udyoga kI vibhinnatA phala kI bhinnatA kA kAraNa hotI hai| kahIM do vyaktiyoM kA eka sAtha eka sarIkhA udyoga hone para bhI kisI ko phala nahIM miltaa| yaha usake adRSTa (karma) kA phala hai| isa prakAra kathaMcit adRSTa karma bhI sukhAdi kA kAraNa hai| jaise Ama, jAmuna, amarUda, aGgara Adi vRkSa aura beloM meM viziSTa kAla (samaya) Ane para hI phala kI utpatti hotI hai| sarvadA nahIM / eka hI samaya meM vibhinna prakAra kI miTTiyoM meM boye hue bIjoM meM se eka meM aMkura uga jAtA hai aura dUsarI USara miTTI meM aMkura nahIM ugate isaliye svabhAva ko bhI kathaMcita kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| AtmA kA upayoga guNa tathA asaMkhya pradezI honA tathA pudgaloM kA mUrta honA aura dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya Adi kA amUrta honA evaM gati, sthiti meM sahAyaka honA Adi saba svabhAva kRta haiN| . ... isa prakAra kAla, svabhAva, niyati, adRSTa karma aura puruSakAra parAkrama (puruSakRta puruSArtha) ye pAMcoM kAraNa pratyeka kArya evaM sukhAdi meM sApekSa siddha hote haiN| isa satya tathya ko na mAna kara ekAnta rUpa se sirpha niyati ko hI mAnanA doSayukta hai ataeva mithyA hai / javiNo migA jahA saMtA, paritANeNa vajjiyA / ____ asaMkiyAiM saMkaMti, saMkiyAiM asaMkiNo // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pariyANiyANi saMketA, pAsiyANi asNkinno| aNNANa bhaya saMviggA, saMpaliMti tahiM tahiM // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - javiNo - vegavAna-caMcala, migA - mRga, asaMkiyAiM - zaMkA nahIM karane ke sthAna meM, saMkiyAI- zaMkA ke yogya sthAna meM, asaMkiNo - zaMkA nahIM karate, pariyANiyANi - rakSA yukta sthAna ko, saMketo- zaMkA karate hue, pAsittANi - pAza yukta sthAna ko, aNNANabhayasaMviggAajJAna aura bhaya se udvigna, saMpaliMti - jA par3ate haiN| bhAvArtha - jaise rakSaka hIna, aticaJcala aura vegavAna mRga, zaGkA ke ayogya sthAna meM zaMkA karate haiM aura zaMkAyukta sthAna meM zaMkA nahIM karate haiM / isa prakAra rakSAyukta sthAna meM zaMkA. karane vAle aura pAzayukta sthAna meM zaMkA nahIM karane vAle, ajJAna aura bhaya se udvigna ve mRga, pAza yukta sthAna meM hI jA par3ate haiM isI taraha anyadarzanI rakSAyukta syAdvAda ko chor3a kara anarthayukta ekAntavAda kA Azraya lete aha taM pavegja bajhaM, ahe bajjhassa vA vae / mucceja payapAsAo, taM tu maMde Na dehae // 8 // . kaThina zabdArtha - aha - atha-isake pazcAt, taM - usa, bajhaM (vajhaM) - bandhana ko, paveja - laMghana kara jAya, vae - nikala jAya, mucceja - chUTa sakatA hai, payapAsAo - paira ke baMdhana se, maMde - mUrkha, dehae - dekhatA hai / bhAvArtha - vaha mRga yadi kUda kara usa bandhana ko lA~gha jAya athavA usake nIce se nikala jAya to vaha paira ke bandhana se mukta ho sakatA hai parantu vaha mUrkha mRga ise nahIM dekhatA hai / .. ahiyappA hiyapaNNANe, visamaMteNuvAgae / sa baddhe payapAseNaM, tattha ghAyaM Niyacchai // 9 // ... kaThina zabdArtha - ahiyappA - ahitAtmA, ahiyapaNNANe- ahita prajJA-jJAna vAlA, visamaMteNuvAgae - viSama pradeza meM prApta ho kara, Niyacchai - prApta hotA hai / bhAvArtha - vaha mRga apanA ahita karane vAlA aura ahita buddhi se yukta hai, vaha bandhana yukta viSamapradezoM meM jAkara vahA~ padabandhana se baddha hokara nAza ko prApta hotA hai / evaM tu samaNA ege, micchadiTThi aNAriyA / asaMkiyAiM saMkaMti, saMkiyAiM asaMkiNo // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - micchadiTThI - mithyAdRSTi, aNAriyA - anArya / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2.. 27 bhAvArtha - isI prakAra mithyAdRSTi anArya koI zramaNa zaMkA rahita anuSThAnoM meM zaMkA karate haiM aura zaMkA yogya anuSThAnoM meM zaMkA nahIM karate haiM / dhamma paNNavaNA jA sA, taM tu saMkaMti mUDhagA / AraMbhAiM Na saMkaMti, aviyattA akoviyA // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhamma paNNavaNA - dharma kI prajJApanA, AraMbhAiM - AraMbha meM, mUDhagA - mUrkha, aviyattA - avivekI, akoviyA - akovida / . bhAvArtha - mUrkha, avivekI aura zAstrajJAna varjita ve anyatIrthI, dharma kI jo prarUpaNA hai usameM zaMkA karate haiM aura Arambha meM zaMkA nahIM karate haiM / . vivecana - mRga zabda ke do artha haiM hariNa aura ajnyaanii| gAthA 6 se lekara 11 taka meM eka dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai ki - zikArI loga kheta ke 3 tarapha ar3avA (sIdhI lakar3I khar3I karake sira para kAlI haMDI rakha dete haiM tathA donoM tarapha kurate kI taraha pahanA dete haiM jisase vaha puruSa kI taraha mAlUma hotA hai|) khar3A kara dete haiM aura cauthI tarapha jAla bichA dete haiM aura Apa svayaM chipa kara baiTha jAte haiN| hariNa kheta meM dhAna khAne ke liye Ate haiM taba tIna tarapha una ar3avoM ko puruSa samajha kara udhara nahIM jAte haiN| cauthI tarapha jAte haiM to vahA~ jAla meM phaMsa jAte haiM aura zikArI loga unheM pakaDa kara mAra DAlate haiN| tIna tarapha to ar3avA khar3e haiM isaliye vahA~ to koI bhaya nahIM hai kintu hariNa udhara zaMkA kA sthAna samajha kara udhara nahIM jaate| cauthI tarapha jAla hai udhara zaGkA kA sthAna hai use zaGkA kA sthAna nahIM samajha kara niHzaMka hokara udhara jAte haiM to jAla meM phaMsa kara mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| isI taraha hariNa ke samAna ajJAnI anya matAvalambI vItarAga dharma ko svIkAra nahIM karate kintu Arambha parigraha meM phaMsate jAte haiM ataeva ve bArambAra janma maraNa ke cakkara meM phaMsate jAte haiM ataeva mukti ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM / savvappagaM viukkassaM, savva maM vihUNiyA / apattiyaM akammaMse, eyamaDheM mige cue // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - savvappagaM - sarvAtmaka-lobha, viukkassaM - vividha prakAra kA utkarSa, NUmaM - mAyA, vihUNiyA - tyAga kara, appattiyaM - krodha ko, akammaMse - kAMza rahita, cue - tyAga detA hai| bhAvArtha - lobha, mAna, mAyA aura krodha ko chor3akara jIva karmAMza rahita hotA hai parantu mRga ke samAna ajJAnI jIva, isa vItarAga kathita siddhAnta ko chor3a detA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 je eyaM NAbhijANaMti, micchadiTThI aNAriyA / migA vA pAsabaddhA te, ghAyamessaMti NaMtaso // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - Na - nahIM, abhijANaMti - nahIM jAnate haiM, ghAyaM - ghAta ko, esaMti - prApta kareMge, NaMtaso - anantabAra / - bhAvArtha - jo mithyAdRSTi anArya puruSa isa artha ko nahIM jAnate haiM ve pAsabaddha mRga kI taraha anantabAra ghAta ko prApta kreNge| mAhaNA samaNA ege, savve NANaM sayaM vae / savvaloge'vi je pANA, Na te jANaMti kiMcaNaM / / 14 // bhAvArtha - koI brAhmaNa aura zramaNa ye sabhI apanA apanA jJAna batAte haiM parantu saba loka meM jitane prANI haiM unake viSaya meM bhI ve kucha nahIM jAnate haiM to phira dUsare tattvoM ko to jAneMge hI kaise? . milakkhU amilakkhUssa, jahA vuttANubhAsae / Na heuM sa vijANAi, bhAsiaMta'NubhAsae // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - milakkhU - mleccha, amilakkhUssa - amleccha-AryapuruSa ke, vuttaM - kathana kA, aNubhAsae - anuvAda karatA hai| bhAvArtha - jaise mleccha puruSa, AryapuruSa ke kathana kA anuvAda karatA hai / vaha usa bhASaNa kA nimitta nahIM jAnatA hai kintu bhASaNa kA anuvAda mAtra karatA hai / evamaNNANiyA NANaM, vayaMtA vi sayaM sayaM / NicchayatthaM Na yANaMti, milakkhUbdha abohiyA // 16 // . kaThina zabdArtha - evamaNNANiyA - isa taraha jJAna hIna , NicchayatthaM - nizcita artha ko, yANaMti (jANaMti)- jAnate haiM, abohiyA - abodhika - jJAna rahita / . . bhAvArtha - isI taraha jJAnavarjita brAhmaNa aura zramaNa apane apane jJAna ko kahate hue bhI nizcita artha ko nahIM jAnate haiM kintu Arya bhASA kA anuvAda mAtra karane vAlA artha jJAnahIna pUrvokta mleccha kI taraha bodharahita haiN| vivecana - apane Apa ko jJAnI mAnane vAle bhI ve vAstava meM jJAnI nahIM kintu ajJAnI haiM kyoMki una meM paraspara mata bheda hai / unakA kathana hai saba ora ajJAna kA hI rAjya hai / ataH ajJAna hI zreSTha hai / yaha ajJAna vAdI kA kathana hai / sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn dvArA kathita artha ke Azaya ko na samajha kara ajJAna ko hI zreSTha For Personal & Private Use Only

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29 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mAnate haiN| inakA kathana hai ki "ajJAna meva zreyo yathA yathA ca jJAnAtizayastathA tathA ca doSAtirekaH iti" jyoM jyoM jJAna baDhatA jAtA hai tyoM tyoM doSa bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| jaise ki koI puruSa jAnabUjha kara dUsaroM ke sira ko paira se sparza karatA hai to usakA aparAdha mahAn hotA hai aura jo bhUla se dUsare ke sira kA paira se sparza ho jAtA hai to usakA aparAdha kucha bhI nahIM mAnA jAtA hai isaliye ajJAna hI zreSTha hai aisA ajJAnavAdI kA mata hai| aNNANiyANaM vImaMsA, aNNANe Na Niyacchai / appaNo ya paraM NAlaM, kuo aNNANusAsiuM // 17 // - kaThina zabdArtha - aNNANiyANaM - ajJAnavAdiyoM kA, vImaMsA - vimarza-paryAlocanAtmaka vicAra, Na - nahIM, alaM - samartha hai, aNusAsiuM - zikSA dene meM / bhAvArtha - "ajJAna hI zreSTha haiM" yaha parsAlocanAtmaka vicAra ajJAna pakSa meM saMgata nahIM ho . sakatA hai / ajJAnavAdI apane ko bhI zikSA dene meM samartha nahIM haiM phira ve dUsare ko zikSA kaise de sakate . vivecana - jJAna se hI vyakti svayaM zikSita banatA hai aura jJAna se hI dUsaroM ko zikSA dI jA sakatI haiN| ajJAnI to svayaM aMdhere meM hai| jo svayaM aMdhere meM hai vaha dUsaroM ko ujAle meM kaise lA sakate haiM ? vaNe mUDhe jahA jaMta, mUDhe NeyANugAmie / do vi ee akoviyA, tivvaM soyaM Niyacchai // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - NeyANugAmie - netA ke pIche calane vAlA hai, tivvaM - tIvra, soyaM - zoka ko, Niyacchai - prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha - jaise vana meM.dizAmUr3ha prANI dUsare dizAmUr3ha prANI ke pIche calatA hai to ve donoM hI mArga na jAnane ke kAraNa tIvra duHkha ko prApta karate haiM / aMdho aMdhaM pahaM Nito, dUramaddhANugacchai / .... Avaje uppahaM jaMtU, aduvA paMthANugAmie // 19 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - aMdhaM - aMdhe manuSya ko, pahaM - mArga meM, Nito - le jAtA huA, dUraM - dUra taka, addhA - mArga meM, Avaje - prApta karatA hai, uppahaM - utpatha ko, paMthANugAmie - paMthAnugAmika-mArga meM calane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - jaise svayaM andhA manuSya, mArga meM dUsare andhe ko le jAtA huA jahAM jAnA hai vahAM se dUra sthAna para calA jAtA hai athavA utpatha ko prApta karatA hai athavA anyamArga meM calA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 evamege NiyAgaTThI, dhammamArAhagA vayaM / dharma ke ArAdhaka, ahammaM - adharma ko, Avajje prApta karate haiM, savvajjuyaM - sarva Rjuka - saba prakAra se sarala mArga ko / aduvA ahammamAvaNje, Na te savvajjuyaM vae // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiyAgaTThI - niyAga- arthI-mokSArthI, dhammamArahagA bhAvArtha - isa prakAra koI mokSArthI kahate haiM ki ArAdhanA to dUra rahI ve adharma ko hI prApta karate haiM karate haiM / hama dharma ke ArAdhaka haiM parantu dharma kI ve saba prakAra se sarala mArga saMyama ko prApta nahIM / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 - - evamege viyakkAhiM, jo aNNaM pajjuvAsiyA / appaNo ya viyakkAhiM, ayamaMjuhiM dummai // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - viyakkAhiM vitarka ke kAraNa, pajjuvAsiyA sevA karate haiM, ayaM - yaha, aMjUrhi - sarala mArga se, dummai - durmati-durbuddhi / bhAvArtha- koI durbuddhi jIva, pUrvokta vikalpoM ke kAraNa jJAnavAdI kI sevA nahIM karate haiM, ve ukta vikalpoM ke kAraNa "yaha ajJAnavAda hI sarala mArga hai / " aisA mAna lete haiM / evaM takkAI sArhetA, dhammAmme akoviyA / dukkhaM te NAituti, sauNI paMjaraM jahA // 22 // - kaThina zabdArtha - takkAI tarkoM ke dvArA, sAheMtA siddha karate hue, dhammAdhamme dharma adharma ko, akoviyA - akovida nahIM jAnane vAle, Na - nahIM, aituTTaMti - toDa sakate, sauNI zakuni - pakSI, paMjaraM piMjare ko / bhAvArtha- pUrvokta prakAra se apane mata ko mokSaprada siddha karate hue, dharma tathA adharma ko na jAnane vAle ajJAnavAdI, karmabandhana ko nahIM tor3a sakate haiM jaise pakSI piMjare ko nahIM tor3a sakatA hai / vivecana anya matAvalambI vAdiyoM ke mukhya rUpa se cAra bheda batalAye haiM 1. kriyAvAdI, 2. akriyAvAdI, 3. ajJAnavAdI aura 4. vinayavAdI / - 1. kriyAvAdI - kriyA hI pradhAna hai, jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isa prakAra kriyA ko pradhAna mAnane vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| ye ekAnta kriyA ko hI mAnane se mithyAvAdI haiM / inake 180 bheda hote haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa / ina nava tattvoM ke svataH aura parata: ke bheda se aThAraha bheda hote haiM / ina aThAraha ko nitya aura anitya se guNA karane para 36 bheda ho jAte haiN| inameM se pratyeka ko kAla, svabhAva, niyati, Izvara aura AtmA kI apekSA pAMcapAMca bheda karane se 180 bheda hote haiN| jaise ki For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 31 100000 jIva sva rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai| jIva sva rUpa se kAla kI apekSA anitya hai| jIva para rUpa se kAla kI apekSA nitya hai| jIva para rUpa se kAla kI apekSA anitya hai| isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA cAra bheda hote haiN| isI prakAra svabhAva, niyati, Izvara aura AtmA ke apekSA jIva ke cAra cAra bheda hote haiN| isa taraha jIva Adi nava tattvoM ke pratyeka ke 20-20 bheda hone se kula 180 bheda hote haiN| 2. akriyAvAdI - akriyAvAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki- kriyA kI kyA jarUrata hai kevala citta kI pavitratA honI caahiye| isa prakAra jJAna se hI mokSa mAnane vAle akriyAvAdI kahalAte haiN| akriyAvAdI ke 84 bheda hote haiN| yathA - ... jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa (puNya pApa kA Asrava meM samAveza kara diyA gayA) ina sAta tattvoM ke svaH aura parataH ye 14 bheda banate haiN| ina caudaha ko kAla, yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara aura AtmA, ina chaha kI apekSA guNA karane se 84 bheda bana jAte haiN| jaise - jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai| jIva parataH kAla se nahIM hai| isa prakAra kAla kI apekSA jIva ke do bheda hote haiN| kAla kI taraha yadRcchA Adi chaha se guNA karane para 12 bheda ho jAte haiM / ina 12 ko jIvAdi sAta tattvoM se guNA karane para 84 bheda ho jAte haiN| 3. ajJAnavAdI - jIvAdi atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA koI nahIM hai| na unake jAnane se kucha siddhi hI hotI hai| isake atirikta samAna aparAdha meM jJAnI ko adhika doSa mAnA hai aura ajJAnI ko km| isaliye ajJAna hI zreya rUpa hai aisA mAnane vAle ajJAnavAdI haiN| ajJAnavAdI ke 67 bheda haiN| yathA : jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina nava tattvoM ke sad, asad, sadasad, avaktavya, sadavaktavya, asadavaktavya, sadasadavaktavya ina sAta bhaGgoM se 63 bheda hue aura utpatti , ke sad, asad, sadasad aura avaktavya kI apekSA se cAra bhaGga hue isa prakAra 67 bheda ajJAnavAdI ke hote haiN| jaise - jIva sad hai yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? aura isake jAnane kA kyA prayojana hai ? . 4. vinayavAdI - svarga, apavarga Adi ke kalyANa kI prApti vinaya se hI hotI hai| isaliye vinaya hI zreSTha hai| isa prakAra vinaya ko pradhAna rUpa se mAnane vAle vinayavAdI kahalAte haiN| vinayavAdI ke 32 bheda haiM / yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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32 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 deva, rAjA, yati, jJAti, sthavira, adhama, mAtA aura pitA, ina AThoM kA mana, vacana, kAyA aura dAna ina cAra prakAroM se vinaya hotA hai| isa prakAra ATha ko cAra se guNA karane se 32 bheda hote haiN| kriyAvAdI sva kI apekSA padArthoM ke astittva ko hI mAnate haiM kintu para rUpa kI apekSA nAstittva nahIM mAnate haiN| yaha pratyakSa bAdhita hai| isaliye kriyAvAdI kA mata mithyAtva pUrNa hai| isI prakAra akriyAvAdI jIvAdi padArtha ke astittva ko nahIM mAnatA haiM aisA mAnane para una ke svayaM kA arthAt niSedha kartA kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai| niSedha kartA kA abhAva hone se sabhI padArthoM kA astitva svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| . ajJAnavAdI ajJAna ko hI zreSTha mAnate haiM paranta yaha bAta bhI ve binA jJAna ke kaise jAna sakate haiM aura binA jJAna ke apanA samarthana bhI kaise kara sakate haiM ? ataH inako jJAna kA Azraya lenA hI par3atA hai| vinayavAdI kevala vinaya se hI svarga aura mokSa kI prApti honA mAnate haiM ataH ve mithyAdRSTi haiN| kyoMki jJAna aura kriyA donoM se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| unameM se kisI eka se nahIM / sayaM sayaM pasaMsaMtA, garahaMtA paraM vayaM / je u tattha viussaMti, saMsAraM te viussiyA // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - pasaMsaMtA - prazaMsA karate hue, garahaMtA - garhA-niMdA karate, viussaMti - vidvatA prakaTa karate haiM, viussiyA- dRr3ha rUpa se baMdhe hue / bhAvArtha - apane apane mata kI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM ke mata kI nindA karane vAle jo anyatIrthI apane mata kI sthApanA aura paramata ke khaNDana karane meM vidvattA dikhAte haiM ve saMsAra meM dRr3ha rUpa se ba~dhe hue haiM / vivecana - kisI kI nindA karanA pApa hai| pApaM saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA hotA hai| kisI mata kI kucha mAnyatA ho kintu usakI nindA nahIM karanI caahiye| yadi kisI kI mAnyatA vItarAga vANI ke viruddha hai to yuktipUrvaka usakA nirAkaraNa karake usako vItarAga mArga batAnA jisase ki usake AtmA kA hita sudhare, yaha nindA nahIM hai yaha to usake liye hita kAraka hai aura sanmArga pradarzaka hai| ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM, kiriyAvAI darisaNaM / kamma ciMtApaNaTThANaM, saMsArassa pavaDDaNaM // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - purakkhAyaM - pUrvokta, kiriyAvAI - kriyAvAdiyoM kA, darisaNaM - darzana, kamma ciMtApaNaTThANaM - karma kI cintA se rahita, saMsArassa - saMsAra kA, pavaDDaNaM - pravarddhana-baDhAne vAlA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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33 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - aba, dUsarA darzana, kriyAvAdiyoM kA hai / karma kI cintA se rahita una kriyAvAdiyoM kA darzana saMsAra ko hI bar3hAne vAlA hai / vivecana - aba kriyAvAdI ke mata kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| kriyAvAdI sirpha kriyA se hI mokSa prApta honA mAnate haiN| kintu mokSa kI prApti jJAna evaM kriyA donoM se hotI hai| jJAna kI upekSA karane se ye ekAnta vAdI haiM / isaliye ye mithyA dRSTi haiN| inake 180 bheda hote haiM ve bheda 22 vIM gAthA ke vivecana meM de diye gaye haiN| jANaM kAeNa'NAuTTI, abuho jaM ca hiMsai / puTTho saMveyai paraM, aviyattaM khu sAvajjaM // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAraNa - kAyA se, aNAuTTI - anAkuTTI-jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA, abuho - abudha-nahIM jAnatA huA, puTTho - sparza mAtra, saMvedai - saMvedana karatA hai-phala bhogatA hai, aviyattaM - avyakta-aspaSTa, sAvaja - saavdy| bhAvArtha - jo puruSa krodhita hokara kisI prANI kI mana se hiMsA karatA hai parantu zarIra se nahIM karatA hai tathA jo zarIra se hiMsA karatA huA bhI mana se hiMsA nahIM karatA hai vaha kevala sparza mAtra karmabandha ko anubhava karatA hai kyoMki ukta donoM prakAra ke karmabandha spaSTa nahIM hote haiM / vivecana - kriyAvAdI ne cAra prakAra kI hiMsA avyakta-aspaSTa mAnI hai 1. parijJopacita kevala mAnasika hiMsA, 2. avijJopacita kevala kAyika hiMsA, 3. IryA patha-jAne Ane Adi meM hone vAlI hiMsA aura 4. svapnAntika-svapna meM kI huI hiMsA / ... saMtime tao AyANA, jehiM kIrai pAvagaM / abhikammA ya pesA ya, maNasA aNujANiyA // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMti - haiM, ime - ye, tao - tIna, AyANA- AdAna-karma baMdha ke kAraNa, jehiM - jina se, kIrai - kiyA jAtA hai, pAvagaM - pApa karma, abhikammA - AkramaNa karake, pesA yabheja kara, maNasA - mana se, aNujANiyA - anujJA de kr| bhAvArtha - ye tIna karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM jinase pApakarma kiyA jAtA hai - kisI prANI ko mArane ke lie svayaM usa para AkramaNa karanA tathA naukara Adi ko bheja kara prANI kA ghAta karAnA evaM prANI ko ghAta karane ke lie mana se anujJA denA / vivecana - karanA, karAnA, anumodana karanA ye tIna karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| inako mana, vacana, kAyA se guNita karane para nau ho jAte haiN| ina nau se hI karmabandha hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ee u tao AyANA, jehiM kIrai pAvagaM / evaM bhAvavisohIe, NivvANamabhigacchai // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhAvavisohIe - bhAva kI vizuddhi se, NivvANaM - mokSa ko, abhigacchai.prApta karatA hai / __bhAvArtha - ye tIna karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM jinase pApa karma kiyA jAtA hai / jahA~ ye tIna nahIM haiM tathA jahA~ bhAva kI vizuddhi hai vahA~ karmabandha nahIM hotA hai apitu mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / puttaM piyA samArabbha, AhAregja asaMjae / bhuMjamANo ya mehAvI, kammuNA Novalippai // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - samArabbha - Arambha karake-mAra kara, AhAreja - khAve, asaMjae - asaMyatasaMyama rahita, bhuMjamANo - khAtA huA, kammuNA - karma se, Na - nahIM, uvalippai - upalipta hotA hai| - bhAvArtha - jaise vipatti ke samaya koI gRhastha pitA apane putra ko mAra kara usakA mAMsa khAtA hai to vaha putra kA mAMsa khAkara bhI karma se upalipta nahIM hotA hai isI taraha rAga dveSa rahita sAdhu bhI mAMsa khAtA huA karma se upalipta nahIM hotA hai / / / maNasA je paussaMti, cittaM tesiMNa vijjai / aNavajjamatahaM tesiM, Na te saMvuDa cAriNo // 29 // kaThina zabdArtha - paussaMti - dveSa karate haiM, cittaM - citta, vijai - nirmala hotA hai, aNavajamatahaM - pApa nahIM honA mithyA hai, saMvuDacAriNo - saMyama ke sAtha vicarane vAle / bhAvArtha - jo mana se prANiyoM para dveSa karate haiM unakA citta nirmala nahIM hai tathA mana se dveSa karane para pApa nahIM hotA hai yaha unakA kathana bhI mithyA hai ataH ve saMyama ke sAtha vicarane vAle nahIM haiM / vivecana - jo mAnasika hiMsA karatA hai usakA citta azuddha hotA hai / jisakA citta azuddha hai vaha ajJAnI hai / kyoMki jJAnI ke liye azuddhi (kliSTa citta vRtti) kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM rahatA hai / jisakA citta kliSTa hai use pApa bandhana hotA hI hai / citta kI vikSiptatA-azuddhatA se hI binA nirIkSaNa ke gamanAgamana hotA hai aura svapna kI hiMsA bhI kliSTa citta kA pariNAma hai, ataH pApa lagegA hii| ___ 'maiM mAratA hU~' aisA citta kA pariNAma hue binA hiMsA meM pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura 'maiM mAratA hU~' isa cittavRtti ko zuddha kaise mAnA jAya ? jo anAsakta hai-saMyamI hai, vaha mAMsa bhakSaNa ko udyata hI kaise ho sakatA hai / koI mAMsa khAkara anAsakta yA ahiMsaka nahIM raha sakatA aura vaha niSpApa bhI nahIM raha sakatA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 2 35. 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 icceyAhiM ya diTThIhiM, sAyAgArava NissiyA / saraNaMti maNNamANA, sevaMti pAvagaM jaNA // 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAyAgAravaNissiyA - sAtAgArava - ni:zritAsukha bhoga tathA mAna bar3AI meM Asakta, saraNaM- zaraNa rUpa, maNNamANA - mAnate hueM, sevaMti - sevana karate haiM / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta anyadarzanI pUrvokta ina darzanoM ke kAraNa sukha bhoga tathA mAna bar3AI meM Asakta rahate haiM / ve apane darzana ko apanA rakSaka samajhate hue pApakarma kA sevana karate haiM / vivecana-- uparokta kriyAvAdiyoM kA mantavya hai ki - caturvidha karma upacaya ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa ve apanI icchAnusAra pApa kArya meM pravRtta hote rahate haiN| pApa kArya se mukti kI prApti kadApi nahIM ho sakatI hai| pApa ke tyAga se mukti hotI. hai| jahA assAviNiM NAvaM, jAiaMdho durUhiyA / - icchai pAramAgaMtuM, aMtarA ya visIyai // 31 // kaThina zabdArtha - assAviNiM - AsrAviNI-jisameM jala praveza karatA hai, (chidroM vAlI) jAiaMdho - janmAndha, durUhiyA - car3ha kara, pAraM - pAra, AgaMtuM - Ane ke liye aMtarA ya - mArga meM hI, visIyaI- khedita hotA hai arthAt DUba jAtA hai / . bhAvArtha - jaise janmAndha puruSa, jisameM jala praveza karatA hai aisI chidroM vAlI naukA para car3ha kara pAra pahuMca jAnA cAhatA hai parantu vaha bIca jala meM hI DUba kara mara jAtA hai / evaM tu samaNA ege, miccha-diTThI aNAriyA / saMsAra-pAra-kaMkhI te, saMsAraM aNupariyaTRti // 32 // tti bemi|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMsAra pArakaMkhI - saMsAra se pAra jAne kA icchuka, saMsAraM - saMsAra meM hI, aNupariyaTRti - paryaTana-bhramaNa karate haiM / bhAvArtha - isa prakAra koI mithyAdRSTi anArya zramaNa saMsAra se pAra jAnA cAhate haiM parantu ve saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karate haiM / vivecana - chidroM vAlI nAva kA dRSTAnta dekara zAstrakAra yaha pharamAte haiM ki - uparokta anya matAvalambI pApa kArya karate hue bhI apane Apa ko usa pApa kArya se lipta nahIM mAnate haiM aura cAhate haiM ki hama saMsAra sAgara se pAra hokara mukti prApta kara leM kintu aisA kabhI nahIM hotA hai kyoMki pApa kArya ko chor3ane se hI mukti prApta hotI hai| // iti dUsarA uddezaka // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 tIsarA uddezaka jaM kiMci u pUikaDaM, saDDI mAgaMtu mIhiyaM / sahassaMtariyaM bhuMje, dupakkhaM ceva sevai // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - pUikaDaM pUtikRta AdhAkarma AhAra eka kaNa se bhI mizrita, apavitra, saDDI - zraddhAvAn puruSa ne, AgaMtumIhiyaM - AnevAle muniyoM ke lie banAyA hai, sahassaMtariyaM - hajAra ghara kA aMtara de kara bhI, dupakkhaM donoM pakSoM kA / bhAvArtha - jo AhAra AdhAkarmI AhAra eka kaNa bhI yukta tathA apavitra hai aura zraddhAn gRhastha ke dvArA Ane vAle muniyoM ke lie banAyA gayA hai usa AhAra ko jo puruSa, hajAra ghara kA antara dekara bhI khAtA hai vaha sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM pakSoM kA sevana karatA hai / 36 - vivecana - AhAkamma - AdhAkarma- 'AdhayA- sAdhupraNidhAnena yatsaMcetanaM acetanaM kriyate, acetanaM vA pacyate- cIyate vA gRhAdikaM, vayate vA vastrAdikaM tad AdhAkarmaH / ' (dazA zrutaskandha-2 abhi-koSa - 'AhAkamma' zabda ) artha - sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke vicAra se arthAt sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta sacitta vastu ko acitta karanA, acitta ko pakAnA, sthAnaka upAzraya Adi banAnA / vastra pAtra Adi banAnA yaha saba AdhAkarma doSa kahalAtA hai| dazAzrutaskandha kI dUsarI dazA meM kahA hai- 'ahAkammaM bhuMjamANe sabale bhavai' AdhAkarma AhArAdi kA sevana karane vAle ko zabala doSa lagatA hai| usakA saMyama zabala (cittakabarA) ho jAtA hai arthAt cAritra dUSita ho jAtA hai| gautama svAmI ke prazna kA uttara pharamAte hue bhagavAn ne bhagavatI sUtra meM pharamAyA hai ki-'he gautama ! AdhAkarma AhAra kA sevana karane vAlA sAdhu-sAdhvI ATha karma prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhatA hai| DhIle bandhana meM karma prakRtiyoM ko dRr3ha bandhana meM bAMdhatA hai| vaha karmoM kA caya aura upacaya karatA hai| thor3I sthiti vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ko lambI sthiti vAlI karatA hai / manda rasa vAlI ko tIvra rasa vAlI karatA hai / asAtA vedanIya bAra-bAra bAMdhatA hai aura anAdi ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| (bhagavatI 1 uddezaka 9) / koza meM 'pUti' zabda ke kaI artha diye haiM yathA pavitratA, zuddhatA / durgandha, badabU, pIpa, mavAda Adi / yahA~ isa prakaraNa meM 'pUti' zabda kA artha azuddhatA tathA pIpa liyA gayA hai| udAharaNa isa prakAra hai jaise rasoI banAne vAlI kisI bahana ke hAtha meM phor3A-phUnsI ho gaye hoM usameM pIpa par3a gayI ho vaha lapasI, sIrA, bINaja meve kI khIcar3I Adi pakavAna banA rahI ho usa samaya usakI garaMma bhApa se For Personal & Private Use Only

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000000000000000 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 phor3A phUTa gayA ho aura pIpa usa pakvAnna meM par3a gaI ho to vaha bahana usaM pakvAnna ko nahIM khAyegI arthAt yadyapi vaha pakvAnna hai to bhI use nahIM khAyegI balki usase use ghRNA utpanna hogii| isI prakAra - pUtikarma AhAra Adi sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie grahaNa karanA ayogya hai balki vaha saMyama kA ghAtaka hone se usase usako ghRNA honI cAhiye / kisI ne sAdhu sAdhvI ke nimitta AhArAdi banAyA, use 'AdhAkarma' kahate haiM / isakA thor3AsA bhI aMza zuddha AhAra meM zAmila ho gayA to vaha 'pUtikRta' (pUtikarma) kahalAtA hai / sAdhu ko mAlUma par3a jAne se usa AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA taba usa gRhastha ne apanI bahana beTI yA riztedAra jo ki vahA~ se hajAra ghara kI dUrI para rahatA hai usake yahA~ bheja diyA / muni vahA~ gocarI cale gaye / vahA~ unheM ' mAlUma ho gayA ki yaha AhArAdi usa gRhastha ne yahA~ bheja diyA hai / yaha vahI 'AdhAkarma' aura 'pUtikRta' AhAra hai to muni ko use grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / yadi vaha usa AhArAdi ko lekara apane prayoga meM letA hai to vaha muni do pakSoM kA sevana karatA hai arthAt veSa se to vaha logoM ko sAdhu mAlUma hotA hai kintu AcaraNa se vaha gRhastha hai / tameva aviyANaMtA, visamaMsi akoviyA / macchA vesAliyA ceva, udagassa'bhiyAgame // 2 // udagassa pabhAveNaM, sukkaM sigdhaM tamiMti u / Dhakehi kaMkehi ya, AmisatthehiM te duhI // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - aviyANaMtA nahIM jAnate hue, macchA matsya- machalI, vesAliyA - vaizAlika, udagassa'bhiyAgame - jala kI bAr3ha Ane para, udagassapabhAveNaM jala ke prabhAva se, sukkaM sUkhe hue, sigdhaM - snigdha-gIle sthAna ko tamiMti prApta karate haiM, AmisatthehiM - mAMsArthI / -- - - bhAvArtha - AdhAkarma AhAra ke doSoM ko na jAnane vAle evaM cAturgatika saMsAra tathA aSTavidha karma ke jJAna meM akuzala AdhAkarma AhAra khAne vAle puruSa isa prakAra duHkhI hote haiM jaise jala kI bAr3ha Ane para jala ke prabhAva se sUkhe aura gIle sthAna para gaI huI vizAla jAtivAlI machalI mAMsAhArI DhaGka aura kaMka Adi ke dvArA duHkhI kI jAtI hai / vivecana AdhAkarma AhAra Adi kA sevana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue duHkhI hote haiM / isake liye vaizAlika ( bar3e romoM vAlI yA bar3e zarIra vAlI) jAti kI machalI kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| 37 * 'sukkaM sigdhaM tabhiMti u' ke sthAna para "sukammi ghAtamiMti u" aisA pAThAntara hai| pAThAntara kA artha yaha hai ki usa pAnI athavA kIcar3a ke sUkha jAne para vaha machalI - ghAta (mRtyu) ko prApta ho jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 evaM tu samaNA ege, vaTTamANa-suhesiNo / macchA vesAliyA ceva, ghAtamessaMti NaMtasoM // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - vaTTamANasuhesiNo - vartamAna sukha kI icchA karane vAle, ghAtamessaMti - ghAta ko prApta kreNge| bhAvArtha - isI taraha vartamAna sukha kI icchA karane vAle koI zramaNa vaizAlika matsya ke samAna anantavAra ghAta (mRtyu) ko prApta hoMge / vivecana - Upara kI gAthA meM machalI kA dRSTAnta dekara isa gAthA meM rasalolupI zramaNoM ko drASTAntika rUpa se batalAyA gayA hai| rasanendriya kI lolupatA se hI AhAra ke doSoM kA sevana hotA hai / jaba taka rasa (kAma guNa) para kAbU nahIM hotA taba taka pUrNa brahmacarya kA, pUrNa ahiMsA kA, pUrNa satya kA, pUrNa acaurya kA aura pUrNa aparigraha kA pAlana honA kaThina hai / rasAsakta vyakti apane Apako ThagatA rahatA hai aura Atma guNoM kI ghAta karatA rahatA hai / isaliye janma maraNa ke cakkara meM phaMsA rahatA hai / iNamaNNaM tu aNNANaM, ihamegesimAhiyaM / . devautte ayaM loe, baMbhautte ti Avare // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - devautte - devopta-deva ke dvArA utpanna kiyA gayA, baMbhautte - brahmopta-brahmA kA banAyA huA, Avare - dUsare kahate haiM / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta ajJAna ke sivAya dUsarA eka ajJAna yaha bhI hai - koI kahate haiM ki 'yaha loka kisI devatA dvArA banAyA gayA hai' aura dUsare kahate haiM ki - 'brahmA ne yaha loka banAyA hai|' vivecana - kinhIM kA yaha kathana hai ki jaise kisAna bIja bokara dhAnya utpanna karatA hai isI taraha kisI devatA ne isa loka ko utpanna kiyA hai| dUsare kinhIM kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha loka brahmA ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai| brahmA jagat kA pitAmaha (dAdA) hai| vaha jagat. kI Adi meM eka hI thaa| usane prajApati ko banAyA aura prajApati ne isa jagat ko bnaayaa| IsareNa kaDe loe, pahANAi tahAvare / jIvAjIva samAutte, suha dukkhasamaNNie // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - IsareNa - Izvara ne, kaDe - kRta kiyA, pahANAi - pradhAnAdi kRta, jIvAjIvasamAutte - jIva aura ajIva se samAyukta, suhadukkhasamaNNie - sukha aura duHkha se smnvit| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - IzvarakRta tattvavAdI kahate haiM ki jIva, ajIva, sukha tathA duHkha se yukta yaha loka IzvarakRta hai aura sAMkhyavAdI kahate haiM ki yaha loka pradhAnAdikRta (sattva, raja, tama, guNa se banA) hai / vivecana - IzvaravAdI kA kathana hai ki - jo jo kArya hote haiM ve kisI kartA ke dvArA kiye hote . haiN| jaise kI ghaTa (ghaDA) paTa-kapar3A Adi yaha jagat bhI kArya hai isaliye isakA koI buddhimAna kartA honA cAhiye aura vaha kartA Izvara hI ho sakatA hai sAMkhyavAdI isa jagat kA mUla kAraNa sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna guNoM ko mAnatA hai| yaha sRSTi triguNAtmaka hai| ina tIna guNoM kI sAmya avasthA ko . prakRti (pradhAna) kahate haiM / sayaMbhuNA kaDe loe, ii vuttaM mahesiNA / mAreNa saMthuyA mAyA, teNa loe asAsae // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayaMbhuNA - svayaMbhU ne, mAreNa - mAra arthAt yamarAja ne, saMthuyA - racI hai, teNa - isa kAraNa, asAsae- azAzvata- anitya / / bhAvArtha - koI anyatIrthI kahate haiM ki svayaMbhU-viSNu ne isa loka ko racA hai, yaha hamAre maharSi ne kahA hai / yamarAja ne mAyA banAI hai isalie yaha loka anitya hai / __ vivecana - jo svayaM apane Apa hI utpanna hotA hai use svayaMbhU kahate haiM vahI viSNu hai| vaha pahale akelA thA jaba usane dUsare kI icchA kI taba zakti utpanna huii| zakti se jagat kI sRSTi utpanna huii| jagat para bahuta bhAra baDha jAyegA isa bhaya se jagat ko mArane vAlA 'mAra' arthAt yamarAja ko utpanna kiyA aura yamarAja ne mAyA banAI usa mAyA se loga marate rate haiN| mAhaNA samaNA ege, Aha - 'aMDakaDe jage' / 'aso tattamakAsI ya' - ayANaMtA musaM vae // 8 // . . .. * kaThina zabdArtha - aMDakaDe - aMDakRta-aMDe se kiyA huA, jage - jagat ko, aso - usa, tattaM - tattva-padArtha samUha ko, akAsI - banAyA, ayANaMtA - na 'jAnane vAle, musaM - jhUTha, vae - kahate haiN| bhAvArtha - koI brAhmaNa zramaNa kahate haiM ki yaha jagat aNDA se kiyA huA hai / tathA ve kahate haiM ki brahmA ne tattva samUha ko bnaayaa| vastutaH ve ajJAnI vastu tattva ko na jAnate hue mithyA hI aisA kahate haiN| - vivecana - 'aNDe se saMsAra banA' isakA Azaya yaha hai ki-pahale pralaya meM jagat naSTa ho gayA thA / sirpha eka brahmA hI thaa| usane jala meM eka aNDA utpanna kiyaa| phira dhIre-dhIre vaha aNDA baDhane For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 lgaa| vaha eka varSa bAda phUTA aura usake donoM Tukar3oM ke bIca meM svarga loka aura manuSya loka kI racanA huI / 40 saehiM pariyAehiM, loyaM bUyA kaDeti ya / tattaM teNa viyANaMti, Na viNAsI kayAi vi // 9 // . kaThina zabdArtha- pariyArahiM - abhiprAya se, viNAsI vinAzI, kayAi vi - kabhI bhI / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta devopta Adi vAdI apanI icchA se jagat ko kiyA huA batalAte haiM / ve vastu svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate haiM kyoMki yaha jagat kabhI bhI vinAzI nahIM hai / vivecana jo avinazvara hotA vaha ajanmA bhI hotA hai / yadi koI loka ko avinAzI samajha letA hai to vaha yaha bhI jAna letA hai ki loka kabhI utpanna nahIM huaa| vaha anAdi hai / ataeva vaha avinAzI bhI hai dravyArtha rUpa se yaha loka nitya hai aura paryAya rUpa anitya hai| amaNuNNa samuppAyaM, dukkhameva viyANiyA / samuppAyamajANaMtA, kahaM NAyaMti saMvaraM ? // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - amaNuNNasamuppAyaM - azubha anuSThAnaM se utpanna hotA hai, samughAyamajANaMtA duHkha kI utpatti kA kAraNa nahIM jAnane vAle, kahaM ( kiha) - kaise, NAyaMti jAna sakate haiM, saMvaraM - saMvara- duHkha rokane kA upAya / bhAvArtha - azubha anuSThAna karane se hI duHkha kI utpatti hotI hai / jo loga duHkha kI utpatti kA kAraNa nahIM jAnate haiM ve duHkha ke nAza kA kAraNa kaise jAna sakate haiM ?. suddhe apAvae AyA, ihamegesimAhiyaM / puNo kiDDApadoseNaM, se tattha avarajjhai // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - suddhe - zuddha, apAvae pApa rahita, AyA- AtmA, kiDDApadoseNaM - krIDA pradveSeNa - rAga dveSa ke kAraNa, avarajjhai - baMdha jAtA hai / bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM kinhI kA kathana hai ki AtmA zuddha aura pApa rahita haiM phira bhI vaha rAga dveSa ke kAraNa ba~dha jAtA hai / - vivecana - jo AtmA kI tIna rAzi ( avasthA) batAtA hai use 'trairAzika' kahate haiN| gozAlaka kA mata ' trairAzika' kahalAtA hai unakI mAnyatA hai ki anAdikAla se karmoM se malina (azuddha) banA huA AtmA manuSya bhava meM zuddhAcaraNa karake zuddha bana jAtA hai aura mokSa meM calA jAtA hai| kintu phira For Personal & Private Use Only

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. adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 41 . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 apane mata kA apamAna aura anya mata kA sanmAna dekha kara use rAga dveSa paidA hotA hai isIlie saMsAra meM phira avatAra (janma) le letA hai| isa prakAra AtmA kI tIna avasthA banatI hai| yathA - 1. azuddha 2. zuddha 3. azuddha (saMsArI sakarma avsthaa)| iha saMvuDe muNI jAe, pacchA hoi apAvae / viyaDaMbu jahA bhujjo, NIrayaM sarayaM tahA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMvuDe - saMvRta-yama niyama meM rata, viyaDambu - vikaTAmbu-zuddha jala, bhujo - bhUya - phira, NIrayaM - niraja-nirmala, sarayaM - saraja-malina / - bhAvArtha - jo jIva manuSya bhava ko pAkara yama niyama meM tatpara rahatA huA muni hotA hai vaha pIche pApa rahita ho jAtA hai / phira jaise nirmala jala malina hotA hai / usI taraha vaha bhI malina ho jAtA hai / vivecana - mokSa meM gayA huA jIva phira saMsAra meM A jAtA hai yaha uparokta mAnyatA mithyA hai kyoM ki dagdhe bIje yathA'tyantaM, prAdurbhavatinAGkaraH / karma bIje tathA dagdhe, nArohati bhavAGkaraH // artha - jaise gehUM, jau, canA Adi kA bIja jala gayA ho to phira usakA aGkara nahIM nikalatA hai arthAt vaha jalA huA bIja nahIM UgatA hai| isI prakAra jisa jIva kA karma rUpI bIja sarvathA jala gayA hai arthAt mokSa meM calA gayA hai| usakA saMsAra meM punarAgamana rUpa aGkara punaH utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt vaha phira se janma nahIM letA hai| yaha mAnyatA zuddha hai| eyANuvIi mehAvI, baMbhacere Na te vase / puDho pAvAuyA savve, akkhAyAro sayaM sayaM // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - mehAvI - medhAvI-buddhimAn puruSa, baMbhacere - brahmacarya meM, vase - sthita hai, pAvAuyA - prAvAduka-vAdI, akkhAyAro - AkhyAtA-kathana karane vaale| bhAvArtha - buddhimAn puruSa, ina anyatIrthiyoM kA vicAra kara yaha nizcaya kare ki ye loga brahmacarya arthAt ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM kA pAlana nahIM karate haiM tathA ye sabhI prAvAduka, apane apane siddhAnta ko acchA batalAte haiM / . vivecana - apane siddhAnta ko acchA batalAne mAtra se koI bhI siddhAnta acchA nahIM ho jAtA / jaisA ki kahA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 taraha taraha ke santa haiM, taraha taraha ke pantha / anta jahAM duSkarma kA, vahI dharma kA pantha // yaha jIva anAdi kAla se karma mala se malina banA huA hai| una ATha karmoM se chUTakArA pAkara sarva zuddha niraMjana nirAkAra punarAgamana rahita bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra kA upAya aura usa upAya ko. jIvana meM utAranA yaha siddhAnta jahA~ batalAyA gayA hai vahI siddhAnta satya hai / aisA siddhAnta rAgadveSa vijetA vItarAga bhagavantoM kA hai| sae sae uvaTThANe, siddhimeva Na aNNA / aho iheva vasavattI, savvakAma samappie // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - uvaTThANe upasthAna-anuSThAna se hI, aNNahA vazavartI - jitendriya, savvakAma samappie - sarvakAma samarpita-saba kAmanAeM siddha hotI hai / bhAvArtha- manuSyoM ko apane-apane anuSThAna se hI siddhi milatI hai aura taraha se nahIM milatI hai / mokSa prApti ke pUrva manuSya ko jitendriya hokara rahanA cAhie isa prakAra usakI ba. kAmanAyeM pUrNa hotI haiM / siddhA ya te arogA ya, ihamegesimAhiyaM / siddhimeva purokAuM, sAsae gaDhiyA narA // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - arogA - aroga-nIroga, siddhiM siddhi ko, eva hI, purokAuM Age rakha kara, sAsae - zAzvata, gaDhiyA - gUMthe hue haiM / bhAvArtha - anyadarzanI kahate haiM ki hamAre darzana ( mata) ke anuSThAna se siddhi ko jo prApta karate haiM ve nIroga hote haiM / ve anyadarzanI siddhi ko Age rakha kara apane darzana se hI baMdhe rahate haiM / isa prakAra ve karmoM se bhI chuTakArA nahIM pA sakate haiM / vivecana - anya matAvalambiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jo hamAre mata ko svIkAra kara letA hai usakI saba kAmanAyeM siddha ho jAtI haiN| usa puruSa ko mokSa jAne ke pahale ATha prakAra kI aizvaryazAlI siddhiyAM prApta ho jAtI haiN| yathoktaM - aNimA mahimA ceva, laghimA garimA tathA / prAptiH prAkAmya mIzitvaM, vazitvaM cASTasiddhayaH / artha - - 1. aNimA - yoga vidyA ke prabhAva se yogijanoM ko aisI siddhi prApta ho jAtI hai ki ve apane zarIra ko paramANu ke samAna sUkSma banA dete haiM isa zakti ko aNimA kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only - anyathA, vasaMvattI

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2. mahimA - apane zarIra ko bar3A se bar3A banA lenA (meru smaan)| 3. laghimA - apane zarIra ko ruI ke samAna halakA banA lenaa| 4. garimA - apane zarIra ko bhArI se bhArI banA lenaa| yathA loha, vajra / 5. prApti-jamIna para baiThe hue meruparvata para hAtha phirA lenaa| 6. prAkAmya - saba icchAoM kA saphala honaa| 7. IzitvaM - zarIra aura mana para pUrA adhikAra ho jAnA tathA aizvarya zAlI honaa| 8. vazitva - jinako cAhe una sabhI prANiyoM ko apane vaza meM kara lenaa| kahIM kahIM para do - siddhiyAM aura dI hai yathA apratighAtitva kisI bhI vastu meM nahIM rokA jaanaa| yatra kAmAva sAyitva - jisa vastu ko bhogane kI icchA ho use icchA pUrI hone taka naSTa nahIM hone denaa| asaMvuDA aNAiyaM, bhamihiMti puNo puNo / kappakAlamuvati, ThANA AsurakivvisiyA / / 16 // tti bemi / / kaThina zabdArtha - asaMvuDA - asaMvRta-indriya vijaya se rahita, aNAiyaM - anAdi-Adi rahita saMsAra meM, bhamihiMti - bhramaNa kareMge, kappakAlaM - cirakAla taka ThANA - sthAna, Asura kidivasiyAasura kilviSika meM, uvajati - utpanna hote haiN| bhAvArtha - indriya vijaya se rahita ve anyadarzanI bAra bAra saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate raheMge ve bAla tapa ke prabhAva se asura sthAnoM meM bahuta kAla taka kilviSI devatA hote haiM / vivecana - amya matAvalambI loga mokSa kI prApti ke liye udyata hokara bhI apanI indriyoM ko aura mana ko vaza meM nahIM rakhate haiM isase mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI balki apane bure AcaraNa ke kAraNa karma-pAza se baddha hokara bAra-bAra naraka Adi yAtanA sthAnoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiN| kadAcit bAla-tapa ke kAraNa kabhI svarga kI prApti ho bhI jAtI hai to UMcI jAti ke deva na hokara halkI jAti ke deva kilviSI Adi hote haiM / // iti tIsarA uddezaka // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 . cauthA uddezaka ee jiyA bho ! Na saraNaM, bAlA paMDiyamANiNo / hiccA NaM puvvasaMjogaM, siyA kiccovaesagA // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - bho - he ziSya, jiyA - jIte jA cuke, paMDiyamANiNo - apane ko paMDita mAnane vAle, hiccA - chor3a kara puSvasaMjogaM - pUrva saMyogoM ko, kiccovaesagA - gRhastha ke kRtya (kArya) kA upadeza dene vAle / bhAvArtha - ye anyadarzanI kAma krodhAdi se parAjita haiM ataH he ziSya ! ye loga saMsAra se rakSA . karane meM samartha nahIM hai / ye loga ajJAnI haiM tathApi apane ko paNDita mAnate haiM / ye loga apane bandhu bAndhavoM se sambandha chor3akara bhI parigraha meM Asakta rahate haiM tathA gRhastha ke sAvaya karttavya kA upadeza dete haiM / vivecana - uparokta anya matAvalambI ghara-bAra chor3akara mokSa ke liye udyata hote haiM parantu pIche se parigraha aura Arambha meM Asakta ho jAte haiM ataH ye gRhastha ke tulya hI haiN| inake manusmRti grantha meM batalAyA hai / paJcazUnA gRhasthasya, cullI pessnnyupskrH| kaNDanI codakumbhazca, vadhyante yAstu vAhayan // artha - gRhastha ke ghara meM pAMca zUnA (bUcar3akhAnA) arthAt chaha kAya jIvoM ke hiMsA ke sAdhana batalAye gaye haiM- 1. cullI (cUlhA) 2. cakkI, 3. jhADU 4. UkhalI aura 5. palINDA (jala rakhane kA sthaan)| ina pAMca ke dvArA chaha kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| isaliye inako 'paJcazUnA' kahate haiN| apane Apako niHsaMga aura pravarjita kahane vAle ye anyatIrthI sAvadha kAryoM se yukta haiM tathA gRhasthoM ko bhI ina sAvadha kAryoM kA upadeza dete haiN| ataH ye mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| taM ca bhikkhU pariNNAya, vijaM tesu Na mucchae / aNukkasse appalINe, majheNa muNi jAvae // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - vijaM - vijJa-vidvAn, mucchae - mUrchA kare, aNukkase - kisI prakAra kA mada na karanA, appalINe - kisI ke sAtha saMbaMdha na rakhanA, majheNa - madhyastha vRtti se, jAvae - vyavahAra kare / / . bhAvArtha - vidvAn sAdhu anyatIrthiyoM ko jAnakara unameM mUrchA na kare arthAt inake sAtha kisI prakAra kA sambandha na rakheM tathA kisI taraha kA mada na karatA huA saMsarga rahita madhyastha vRtti se rahe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sapariggahA ya sAraMbhA, ihamegesi-mAhiyaM / apariggahA aNAraMbhA, bhikkhU tANaM parivvae // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - sapariggahA - parigraha rakhane vAle, sAraMbhA- AraMbha karane vAle, apariggahA - parigraha rahita, aNAraMbhA - AraMbha rahita, tANaM - zaraNa, parivyae - jAve / bhAvArtha - koI anyatIrthI kahate haiM ki parigraha rakhane vAle aura Arambha karane vAle jIva, mokSa prApta karate haiM parantu bhAvabhikSu parigraha rahita aura Arambha varjita puruSa ke zaraNa meM jAve / / vivecana - anyadarzanI kahate haiM ki - 'parigraha rakhane vAle aura AraMbha karane vAle jIva mokSa prApta karate haiM / ' unakI yaha mAnyatA galata hai / jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki - AraMbha aura parigraha se rahita puruSa hI mukti prApta karate haiM / yahI zaraNa aura trANabhUta hai / kaDesu ghAsamesejjA, viU dattesaNaM care / agiddho vippamukko ya, omANaM parivajjae // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - kaDesu - kRta-dUsare dvArA banAe hue AhAra meM se, ghAsaM - grAsa AhAra kI, esenA - gaveSaNA kare, dattesaNaM - diye hue AhAra ko lene kI gaveSaNA, agiddho - gRddhi rahita, vippamukko - vipramukta-rAgadveSa rahita, omANaM - dUsare kA apamAna parivajae - parivarjana kare / - bhAvArtha - vidvAn sAdhu dUsare dvArA banAye hue AhAra kI. gaveSaNA kare tathA die hue AhAra ko hI grahaNa karane kI icchA kre| AhAra meM mUrchA aura rAga dveSa na kare tathA dUsare kA apamAna kabhI na kare / vivecana - gRhastha ke dvArA lagane vAle auddezika Adi 16 doSa tathA grahaNa karane vAle muni kI tarapha seM lagane vAle dhAtrI Adi utpAdanA ke 16 doSa tathA dene vAle dAtA aura grahaNa karane vAle muni donoM ke sammilita rUpa se lagane vAle zaMkita Adi dasa doSa ina 42 doSoM ko TAla kara zuddha bhikSA grahaNa kare tathA mAMDalA ke arthAt AhAra karate samaya lagane vAle saMyojanA, iMgAla, dhUma, akAraNa, apramANa ina pAMca doSoM ko TAla kara AhAra Adi kA upayoga kre| .logavAyaM NisAmijjA, ihamegesimAhiyaM / viparIya paNNasaMbhUyaM, aNNauttaM tayANuyaM // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - logavAyaM - lokavAda arthAt paurANikoM ke siddhAnta ko, NisAmijjA - sunanA cAhiye, viparIya paNNasaMbhUyaM - viparItaprajJAsambhUta-viparIta buddhi se racita, aNNauttaManyaukta-anya avivekiyoM ne jo kahA hai, tayANuyaM- usakA anugAmI / bhAvArtha - koI kahate haiM ki pASaNDI athavA paurANikoM kI bAta sunanI cAhie parantu paurANika For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 aura paurANikoM kI bAta viparIta buddhi se utpanna hone ke kAraNa dUsare avivekiyoM kI bAta ke samAna hI mithyA hai / 46 000000 aNaM Niie loe, sAsae Na viNassa / aMtavaM Niie loe, ii dhIro'tipAsai // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMte - ananta, Niie - nitya, sAsae zAzvata, viNassa - vinAza hotA hai, aMta - aMta vAlA, atipAsai - dekhate haiM / bhAvArtha - yaha loka ananta, nitya aura zAzvata hai / isakA vinAza nahIM hotA hai tathA yaha loka antavAn (sImita) aura nitya hai yaha vyAsa Adi dhIra puruSa dekhate haiM / - vivecana - yadyapi yaha loka nitya hai, ananta hai tathApi anya matAvalambI ina zabdoM kA bhinna artha karate haiM jaise ki ve nitya zabda kA artha karate haiM- jo jaisA hai vaha vaisA hI rahatA hai| jaise ki - manuSya sadA manuSya hI rahatA hai, pazu sadA pazu hI rahatA hai| strI mara kara paraMbhava meM strI hI hotI hai puruSa mara kara parabhava meM puruSa hI rahatA hai / parantu yaha unakI mAnyatA mithyA hai kyoMki jIva apane karma ke anusAra deva, manuSya, tiryaJca aura naraka gati meM jAtA hai aura apane karmAnusAra hI puruSa kA strI aura strI kA puruSa ho jAtA hai| aparimANaM viyANAi, ihamegesimAhiyaM / savvattha saparimANaM, ii dhIro'tipAsa // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - aparimANaM parimANa rahita, viyANAi jAnatA hai, savvattha saparimANaM parimANa sahita / bhAvArtha - kisI kI mAnyatA hai ki atIndriya padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA puruSa avazya hai parantu saba padArthoM kA jJAtA sarvajJa puruSa nahIM hai / parimita padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA hI puruSa hai yaha dhIra puruSa dekhate haiM / vivecana - anyatIrthiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki - koI bhI puruSa sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| usake sarvajJa hone se jagat ke jIvoM ko koI lAbha bhI nahIM hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - - sarvaM pazyatu vA mAvA, iSTaM artha (tattvaM iSTaM ) tu pazyatu / kITa saMkhyAparijJAnaM tasya naH kvopayujyate // artha- saba padArthoM ko dekhe athavA na dekhe kintu apanI AtmA ke iSTa artha ko dekha lenA caahiye| kyoMki sarvajJa hokara saba kIDoM kI saMkhyA batalAve yaha jJAna hamAre kisa kAma meM A sakatA hai ? sarvatra, For Personal & Private Use Only

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uparokta mAnyatA mithyA hai kyoMki kisI eka padArtha kI bhUtakAlIna, bhaviSyatkAlIna ananta paryAyoM ko aura vartamAna kAlIna paryAyoM ko jAne binA eka padArtha kA bhI sampUrNa jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai aura eka padArtha kI sampUrNa paryAyoM ko jAna lenA yahI sarvajJatA hai / jaisA ki AcArAGga sUtra meM kahA hai je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai / je savvaM jANai se egaM jANai / syAdvAdamaJjarI meM bhI kahA hai ki adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 eko bhAvaH sarvathA yena dRSTaH / sarve bhAvAH sarvathA tena dRSTAH // - sarve bhAvAH sarvathA yena dRSTAH / eko bhAvaH sarvathA tena dRSTaH // artha - jisane eka padArtha ko sampUrNa rUpa se jAna liyA usane saba padArthoM ko sampUrNa rUpa se jAna liyA aura jisane sampUrNa padArthoM ko sarva rUpa se jAna liyA usane eka padArtha ko bhI sampUrNa rUpa se jAna liyaa| kisI anyatIrthI kA mata hai ki dhIra puruSa saba deza aura saba kAla meM parimita padArtha ko hI jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai ki brahmA divya ( devatA sambandhI) eka hajAra varSa taka sotA usa samaya vaha kucha nahIM jAnatA aura dekhatA hai tathA divya eka hajAra varSa taka jAgatA hai usa samaya vaha jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai| 47 - uparokta mAnyatA bhI mithyA hai| kyoMki sarvajJa ke jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se ve sarvadA kAla jAgate hI rahate haiM unheM nidrA nahIM aatii| ataH ve sarvathA aura sarvadA jAnate aura dekhate haiM / je kei tasA pANA, ciTThati adu thAvarA / pariyAe asthi se aMjU, jeNa te tassa thAvarA // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMjU - avazya, pariyAe - paryAya, asthi hotA hai, jeNa - jisase / bhAvArtha - isa loka meM jitane trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM ve avazya eka dUsare paryAya meM jAte haiM. ataeva kabhI trasa sthAvara ho sakate haiM aura sthAvara trasa ho sakate haiM / - vivecana - isa saMsAra meM trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM ve apane apane karmoM kA phala bhogane ke liye avazya eka dUsare paryAya meM Ate jAte rahate haiM / arthAt sa prANI sthAvara paryAya meM A jAte haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 sthAvara prANI trasa paryAya meM cale jAte haiM parantu trasa jIva dUsare janma meM bhI trasa hI hote haiM aura sthAvara jIva sthAvara hI hote haiM arthAt jo isa janma meM jaisA hai vaha dUsare janma meM bhI vaisA hI hotA hai yaha niyama nahIM hai| 48 jo eka jagaha sthira rahate haiM unheM 'sthAvara' kahate haiM / pRthvIkAya apkAya, teDakAya, vAukAya evaM vanaspatikAya sabhI sthAvara ekedriya haiN| jo apanI icchAnusAra cala phira sakate haiM unheM 'trasa' kahate haiM / beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya paJcendriya ye sabhI trasa jIva haiM / urAlaM jagao jogaM, vivajjAsaM paleMti ya / savve anaMta dukkhA ya, ao savve ahiMsayA // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - urAlaM udAra-sthUla, jagao - jagat-audArika jIvoM kA, vivajjAsaM viparyyaya ko, paleMti - prApta hotA hai, akkaMtadukkhA - duHkha apriya hai, ahiMsayA - hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhiye / bhAvArtha - audArika jantuoM kA avasthA vizeSa sthUla hai kyoMki sabhI prANI eka avasthA ko chor3akara dUsarI avasthA meM jAte rahate haiM tathA sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha apriya hai isalie kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie / vivecana - sAMsArika sabhI prANI zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita haiM tathA bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ko prApta karate hue pAye jAte haiM / sabhI prANiyoM ko duHkha apriya aura sukha priya hotA hai / kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhiye / ataH eyaM khuNANiNo sAraM, jaMNa hiMsai kiMcaNaM / ahiMsA samayaM ceva, eyAvaMtaM viyANiyA // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - NANiNo jJAnI puruSa kA, sAraM sArarUpa- nyAyasaMgata, samayaM - samatA, eyAvaMtaM - itanA, viyANiyA- jAnanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha - kisI jIva ko na mAranA, yahI jJAnI puruSa ke lie nyAyasaMgata hai aura ahiMsA rUpa samatA bhI itanI hI hai / - - - vivecana - par3hane likhane aura jJAna prApta karane kA yahI sAra hai ki vaha jagat ke sabhI prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA ke tulya samajhe aisA samajha kara kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kreN| kisI bhI jIva ko jarAsA bhI kaSTa na pahuMcAve tathA jhUTha, corI kuzIla, parigraha (mamatA - mUrcchA) kA sarvathA tyAga kara de / yahI jJAna kA sAra hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 sie ya vigayagehI, AyANaM sammaM rakkhae / cariyAsaNasejjAsu, bhattapANe ya aMtaso // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - vusie - vyuSita - sthita, vigayagehI - vigata gRddhi-gRddhi rahita, AyANaM - AdAnIya-grahaNa karane yogya, sammaM - samyak prakAra se, rakkhae - rakSA kare, cariyAsaNasejjAsucalane phirane. baiThane aura sone meM, bhattapANe- bhAta pAnI ke viSaya meM / . bhAvArtha - dasa prakAra kI sAdhu samAcArI meM sthita AhAra Adi meM gRddhirahita muni, jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI acchI taraha se rakSA kare evaM calane, phirane, baiThane aura sone tathA bhAta pAnI ke viSaya meM sadA upayoga rkhe| vivecana - bhagavatI sUtra zataka 25 uddezaka 7 tathA ThANAGga sUtra 10 aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 26 meM dasa samAcArI kA varNana hai| sAdhu ke AcaraNa ko athavA acche AcaraNa ko samAcArI kahate haiM / isake dasa bheda haiN| yathA - 1. icchAkAra - 'yadi ApakI icchA ho to maiM amUka kArya karUM' athavA 'maiM ApakA yaha kArya karUM' isa prakAra guru mahArAja se pUchanA icchAkAra samAcArI hai| 2.micchAkAra (mithyAkAra)- saMyama kA AcaraNa karate huye koI viparIta AcaraNa ho gayA ho to usa pApa ke liye pazcAttApa karatA huA sAdhu kahatA hai 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' arthAt merA yaha pApa niSphala ho| ise micchAkAra samAcArI kahate haiM / ... 3. tathAkAra - sUtra Adi Agama ke viSaya meM guru mahArAja ko kucha pUchane para ve uttara deM taba tathA vyAkhyA Adi ke samaya 'tahatti' (jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM vaha ThIka hai) kahanA tathAkAra samAcArI hai| 4. AvazyakI - upAzraya se bAhara nikalate samaya sAdhu ko) 'AvassiyA' (AvazyakI) kahanA cAhiye arthAt maiM Avazyaka kArya ke liye bAhara jA rahA huuN| 5. nisIhiyA (naSedhikI)- bAhara se vApasa Akara upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya 'nisIhiyA' kahanA cAhiye arthAt aba mujhe bAhara jAne kA koI kAma nahIM hai| isa prakAra dUsare kArya kA niSedha krnaa| 6. ApRcchanA - kisI kArya meM pravRtti karane se pahale 'kyA maiM yaha kArya karUM' isa prakAra guru mahArAja se puuchnaa| 7. pratipRcchanA - guru ne pahale jisa kAma kA niSedha kara diyA hai isI kArya meM AvazyakatAnusAra phira pravRtta honA ho to guru se dubArA pUchanA 'bhagavan ! Apane pahale isa kArya ke lie manA kiyA thA kintu yaha jarUrI hai Apa pharamAveM to karUM' aisA pUchanA pratipRcchanA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 8. chaMdaNA - gocarI meM lAye hue AhArAdi ke liye sAdhu ko AmaMtraNa denA jaise ki 'yadi Apa ke upayoga meM A sake to isa AhAra Adi meM se grahaNa kIjiye / ' - 9. nimaMtraNA - AhAra lAne ke liye sAdhu ko pUchanA / jaise ki 'kyA Apake liye AhAra Adi lAUM ?' 50 10. uvasaMpada - jJAnAdi prApta karane ke liye apanA gaccha chor3a kara kisI vizeSa jJAna vAle AcArya Adi kA Azraya lenA uvasaMpada (upasaMpadA) samAcArI hai / gAthA meM 'caryA' zabda se 'IryA samiti' kA grahaNa huA hai tathA 'zayyA' zabda se 'AdAna samiti' aura 'bhattapANa' zabda se eSaNA samiti kA grahaNa kiyA hai| kintu gAthA meM 'ca' zabda diyA hai usase 4 'bhASA samiti' aura 'uccAra prasravaNa samiti' kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| eehiM tirhi ThANehiM, saMjae sayayaM muNI / ukkasaM jalaNaM NUmaM, majjhatthaM ca vigiMcae // 12 // - kaThina zabdArtha- sayayaM satata sadA, saMjae saMyata-saMyama rakhatA huA, ukkasaM- utkarSa - mAna, jalaNaM - jvalana - krodha, NUmaM gahana- mAyA, majjhatthaM madhyastha-lobha ko, vigiMcae - tyAga kare / bhAvArtha - IryyAsamiti, AdAnanikSepaNAsamiti aura eSaNAsamiti ina tInoM sthAnoM meM sadA saMyama rakhatA huA muni krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tyAga kare / vivecana - yadyapi isa gAthA meM 'tIna samiti' kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai kintu jaisA ki Upara kI gAthA meM batalA diyA gayA hai tadanusAra yahA~ pAMcoM samitiyoM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahiye| samitivanta muni ko krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara denA cAhiye / isa gAthA meM krodha ko 'jvalana' kahA hai| jo apanI AtmA ko tathA cAritra ko jalAtA hai use jvalana kahate haiN| yaha krodha hai| jo apane ko UMcA samajhatA hai va dUsaroM ko nIcA samajhatA hai usako 'utkarSa' kahate haiM isaliye yahA~ 'mAna' ko utkarSa kahA hai| mAyA arthAt chala kapaTa ko jAna lenA sarala bAta nahIM hai isaliye mAyA ko 'NUma' (gahana) kahA hai| jo prANiyoM ke madhya (hRdaya) meM nivAsa karatA hai usako 'madhyastha' kahate haiM isaliye yahA~ lobha ko madhyastha kahA gayA hai| ataH muni ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara de| kaSAya ke tyAga se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| jaisA ki kahA hai "kaSAya muktiH kilamuktireva" arthAt kaSAya se chuTakArA pAnA yahI mukti (mokSa) hai| - - - 000000000000 upalakSaNa se zeSa do samitiyoM kA bhI grahaNa samajha lenA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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51 adhyayana 1 uddezaka 4 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 samie u sayA sAhU, paMca-saMvara-saMvuDe / siehiM asie bhikkhU, AmokkhAya parivvaegjAsi // 13 // ttibemi / / ||iti sasamaya parasamaya vattavvayA NAmaM paDhamaM agjhayaNaM samattaM // . kaThina zabdArtha - samie - samiti se yukta, paMca saMvarasaMvuDe - pAMca saMvara se saMvRtta rahatA huA, siehiM - sita-gRhasthoM meM, asie - mUrchA na rakhatA huA, AmokkhAya - mokSa paryanta, parivvaejA - saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / bhAvArtha - bhikSaNazIla sAdhu, samiti se yukta aura pA~ca saMvaroM se saMvRtta hokara gRhasthoM meM mUrchA na rakhatA huA mokSa kI prApti paryyanta saMyama kA pAlana kare, yaha zrI sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki yaha maiM kahatA huuN| . vivecana - isa prakAra mUlaguNa aura uttara guNoM ko batalA kara isa gAthA meM zAstrakAra ne saba kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahA hai ki muni pAMca saMvaroM se saMvRtta arthAt pAMca mahAvrata yukta, pAMca samitiyoM se saMyukta aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta rhe| gRhasthoM ke bIca rahatA huA bhI unameM mUrchA na kre| jaise kIcar3a meM rahatA huA kamala kIcar3a meM lipta nahIM hotA aura jala se Upara rahatA hai isI prakAra sAdhu bhI gRhasthoM ke andara rahatA huA bhI unake samparka meM lipta na hove apitu samasta karmoM kA kSaya karane ke liye sadA uparokta teraha prakAra (5 mahAvrata, 5 samiti aura 3 gupti) ke cAritra kA pAlana karane meM rata rhe| yaha ziSya ke prati upadeza hai| .. 'iti' zabda adhyayana kI samApti ke liye AtA hai| 'bravImi' kA artha hai maiM kahatA huuN| yahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAMcaveM gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman ambU! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paryupAsanA karate hue maiMne una ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI icchA se kucha nahIM / ||iti cauthA uddezaka // // sasamaya para samaya vaktavyatA nAmaka prathama adhyayana samApta / For Personal & Private Use Only

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"vaitAlika nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana __ pahalA uddezaka saMbujjhaha kiM Na bujhaha ? saMbohI khalu pecca dullahA / No hUvaNamaMti rAio, No sulabhaM puNarAvi jIviyaM // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMbujhaha - tuma bodha ko prApta karo, saMbohI - saMbodhi-bodhaH prApta karanA, pecca - pretya-mRtyu ke pazcAt, dullahA - durlabha, rAio - rAtriyoM, No - nahIM, hu - nizcaya, uvaNamaMti- lauTa kara AtI haiM, sulabhaM - sulabha, puNarAvi - punarapi-punaH phira, api - bhI, jIviyaMsaMyama jIvana ko| bhAvArtha - he bhavyo ! tuma bodha prApta karo, tuma bodha ko prApta kyoM nahIM karate ho ? jo rAtriyAM vyatIta ho gaI hai ve phira lauTa kara nahIM AtI haiM manuSya bhava aura usameM bhI phira saMyamajIvana milanA sulabha nahIM hai| vivecana - isa adhyayana kA nAma 'vetAlIya' hai| saMskRta meM vipUrvaka 'dR vidAraNe' dhAtu se vidAraka zabda banatA hai| jisakA artha hai 'bhedana krnaa'| prAkRta meM 'vidAraka' zabda kA 'vetAlIya' (veyAlIya) zabda bana jAtA hai| isa adhyayana meM karmoM ko vidAraNa karane ke upAya batalAye gaye haiN| isaliye isa adhyayana ko 'vetAlIya' kahate haiM / athavA 'vaitAlIya' nAmakA eka chanda vizeSa hai usI chanda meM isa adhyayana kI racanA kI gaI hai| isaliye isa adhyayana kA nAma vetAlIya rakhA gayA hai| TIkAkAra ne isa gAthA kA sambandha bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke 98 putroM ke sAtha jor3A hai| yathARSabharAjA ne 83 lAkha pUrva gRhastha avasthA meM raha kara phira dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| eka hajAra varSa chadmastha avasthA meM rahane ke bAda vinItA (ayodhyA) nagarI ke upanagara purimatAla nagara ke bAhara zakaTamukha udyAna meM padmAsana se virAjamAna bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko kevala jJAna kI prApti huii| usI dina unake bar3e putra bharata rAjA ke yahA~ AyudhazAlA meM cakraratna kI utpatti huii| usa cakraratna kI sahAyatA se bharatakSetra ke chaha khaNDoM ko sAdha liyA arthAt chaha khaNDoM para apanA Adhipatya sthApita kara liyA isa prakAra bharata rAjA cakravartI bana kara vApisa ayodhyA meM lauttaa| parantu cakra ratna apane sva sthAna AyudhazAlA meM praviSTa nahIM huaa| taba senApati ratna zrI susena ne bharata se nivedana kiyA ki - Apa ke choTe 99 bhAiyoM ne abhI taka ApakI adhInatA svIkAra nahIM kI hai isaliye cakra ratna AyudhazAlA meM praviSTa nahIM ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 53 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 rahA hai| taba bharata rAjA ne apanI adhInatA svIkAra karane kA sandeza choTe bhAiyoM ko bhejA taba 98 choTe bhAI (bAhubalI ke sivAya) bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI sevA meM upasthita hue aura nivedana kiyA ki - hamako rAjya to Apane diyA hai aba bharata apanI adhInatA svIkAra karane ko kaha rahA hai so aba hameM kyA karanA cAhiye ? taba sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne unako upadeza diyA-saMbujhaha ki Na buNjhaha ! arthAt he bhavyo ! tuma bodha ko prApta kro| kyoMki bodha kA prApta karanA bar3A durlabha hai| prathama to manuSya bhava kA milanA hI kaThina hai kyoM ki manuSya bhava prApta karane meM bIca meM gyAraha vikaTa ghATiyoM ko pAra karanA atyanta kaThina hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM ina gyAraha ghATiyoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai - 1. pRthvIkAya 2. apkAya 3. teukAya 4. vAukAya 5. vanaspatikAya 6. beindriya 7. teindriya 8. caurindriya 9. tiryaJca paJcendriya 10. devagati aura 11. naraka gati ina 11 ghATiyoM ko pAra karane meM ananta kAla bIta jAtA hai| taba kahIM jAkara manuSya bhava kA nambara AtA hai| manuSya bhava kI prApti ho jAne para bhI dasa bAtoM kI prApti honA durlabha hai| 1. manuSya bhava 2. Arya kSetra 3. uttama kula 4. pAJcoM indriyA~ paripUrNa 5. dIrghAyu 6. nIroga zarIra 6. sAdhu puruSoM kA samAgama 8. jina dharma kA zravaNa 9. dharma para zraddhA AnA (saddhA parama dullahA) 10. dharma meM puruSArtha krnaa| kahA bhI hai - Arya kSetra narabhava sukula, pUraNa indriya sthAna / dIrgha Ayu arogatA, dharma jina deva kA dhyAna // zAstra zravaNa ruci dharma meM, saMyama meM udyog| durlabha ye dasa bola haiM, mile puNya ke yoga // ataeva bhavya jIvoM ko sambodhita kiyA hai ki - cetana ceto re ! cetana ceto re ! dasa bola jIva ne muzkila miliyAre ! cetana ceto re ! bhagavAn ne pharamAyA ki - yaha sAMsArika rAjya aura saba sampattiyAM kSaNa bhaGgura haiM yathA - . * arthAH pAdarajopamAH giri nadI vegopamaM yauvanam / AyuSya jalalola bindu capalaM, phenopamaM jIvanam // pairoM para lagI huI dhulI ke samAna dhana hai, pahAr3a para se utarane vAlI nadI ke vega ke samAna yauvana hai, DAbha kI aNI ke Upara rahI huI jala kI bUnda ke samAna caJcala AyuSya hai aura pAnI ke bulabule ke samAna jIvana hai| saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu sthira nahIM hai| isaliye sAMsArika rAjya Rddhi ko chor3a kara mukti ke liye prayatna kro| mukti kA rAjya sadA sadA ke liye sthira hai| ... isa prakAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI amRtamaya vANI ko suna kara una 98 bhAiyoM ko vairAgya utpanna For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 ................. .........00 ho gyaa| bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lekara saMyama meM aisA prabala puruSArtha kiyA ki usI bhava meM mokSa rAjya ko prApta kara liyA / DaharA buDDhA ya pAsaha, gabbhatthA vi cayaMti mANavA / seNe jaha vaTTayaM hare, evaM AukkhayaMmi tuTTai // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - DaharA - choTe bacce, buDDA mANavA - mAnava-manuSya, cayaMti- chor3a dete haiM, jaha jaise, seNe zyena pakSI, vaTTayaM vartaka ko, hare - hara letA hai, mAra DAlatA hai, AukkhayaMmi Ayu kSaya hone para, tuTTai jIvana TUTa arthAt naSTa ho jAtA hai / vRddha, pAsaha- dekho, gabbhatthA - garbhastha bAlaka, 00000000.....................00 - - - - bhAvArtha - zrI RSabhadeva svAmI apane putroM se kahate haiM ki he putro ! bAlaka, vRddha, aura garbhastha manuSya bhI apane jIvana ko chor3a dete haiM yaha dekho / jaise zyena (bAja ) pakSI vartaka ( tItara) pakSI ko mAra DAlatA hai isI taraha Ayu kSINa hone para mRtyu manuSya ko mAra DAlatI hai arthAt prANI apane jIvana ko chor3a dete haiM / vivecana - isa gAthA kA sambandha bhI pahalI gAthA sAtha hI hai| mRtyu kaba AtI hai isakA koI bharosA nahIM hai| vRddha, javAna aura bAlaka ko bhI mRtyu A gheratI hai aura yahA~ taka kI garbha meM rahe hue jIva kI bhI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| ataH dharma karaNI karane meM jarA bhI DhIla nahIM karanI cAhiye / mAyAhiM piyAhiM luppar3a No sulahA sugaI ya peccao / eyAiM bhayAiM pehiyA, AraMbhA viramejja suvvae // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - mAyAhiM piyAhiM mAtA pitA ke dvArA, luppai saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai, eyAI - ina, bhayAI - bhayoM ko, pehiyA- dekha kara, AraMbhA- AraMbha se, viramejja - virakta ho jaay|, = - bhAvArtha- koI mAtA pitA Adi ke sneha meM par3a kara saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM / unako marane para sadgati nahIM prApta hotI / suvrata puruSa ina bhayoM ko dekhakara Arambha se nivRtta ho jAya / vivecana - mAtA-pitA, strI, putra, bhAI, bandhu Adi parivAra, ke sAtha mamatva rUpa sneha eka prakAra kA bandha (jaMjIra) hai| yadyapi yaha bandhana loha kA nahIM hai tathApi loha ke bandhana se bhI adhika majabUta hai| inake sneha meM par3A huA vyakti inakA poSaNa karane ke liye dhana ke upArjana ke liye nIca se nIca kArya bhI kara baiThatA hai jisake kAraNa vaha durgati meM calA jAtA hai aura vahA~ vaha aneka prakAra ke 'duHkha bhogatA hai ataH buddhimAna kA kartavya hai ki Arambha parigraha se nivRtta ho jAya / jagatI puDho jagA, kammehiM lupyaMti pANiNo / sayameva kaDehiM gAhai No tassa muccejjapuTThayaM // 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - jagatI - jagat-saMsAra meM, puDho - pRthak-alaga alaga, kammehiM - karmoM ke dvArA, luppaMti - lupta hote haiM-duHkha pAte haiM, sayaM - apane, eva - hI kaDehiM - kiye hue, apuTThayaM - phala bhoge binA, No mucceja - mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| bhAvArtha - jo jIva sAvadya karmoM kA anuSThAna nahIM chor3ate haiM unakI yaha dazA hotI hai-saMsAra meM alaga-alaga nivAsa karane vAle prANI apane kiye hue karma kA phala bhogane ke lie na Adi yAtanA sthAnoM meM jAte haiM / ve apane karmoM kA phala bhoge binA mukta nahIM ho sakate haiN| devA gaMdhavva-rakkhasA, asurA bhUmicarA sarIsivA / rAyA Nara seTTi-mAhaNA ThANA te vi cayaMti dukkhiyA / 5 / kaThina zabdArtha - devA - deva, gaMdhavva - gandharva, rakkhasA- rAkSasa, asurA - asura, bhUmicarA - bhUmicara-bhUmi para calane vAle, sarIsivA - sarIsRpa-saraka kara calane vAle tiryaMca, rAyA - rAjA, Nara - nara-manuSya, seTTi - zreSThi-nagara ke zreSTha puruSa, mAhaNA - mAhana-brAhmaNa, cayaMti - chor3ate haiM, dukkhiyA - duHkhita ho kr| - bhAvArtha - deva, gandharva, rAkSasa, asura, bhUmicara, tiryaMca cakravartI, sAdhAraNa manuSya, nagara kA zreSTha puruSa aura brAhmaNa ye sabhI duHkhI hokara apane sthAnoM ko chor3ate haiM / - vivecana - jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva tathA bhavanapati aura vANavyantara deva, rAjA, mahArAjA, baladeva, vAsudeva, cakravartI tathA cakravartI ke ratna rUpa hasti ratna, azva ratna Adi apane sthAna ko chor3ate samaya duHkhI hote haiM parantu apane sukha maya sthAna ko chor3anA par3atA hai kyoMki jagat meM jitane sthAna haiM ve saba anitya haiN| kAmehi ya saMthavehi giddhA, kammasahA kAleNa jNtvo| tAle jaha baMdhaNaccue, evaM AukkhayaMmi tuTTai // 6 // - kaThina zabdArtha - kAmehi - viSaya bhoga kI tRSNA, saMthavehi - paricita padArthoM meM, kammasahA - apane karma kA phala bhogate hue, baMdhaNaccue - baMdhana se chUTA huA, tAle - tAla phl| bhAvArtha - viSaya bhoga kI tRSNA vAle tathA mAtA-pitA aura strI Adi paricita padArthoM meM Asakta rahane vAle prANI avasara Ane para apane karma kA phala bhogate hue Ayu kSINa hone para isa prakAra mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM jaise baMdhana se chUTA huA tAla phala jamIna para gira paDatA hai| vivecana - ajJAnI puruSa viSaya bhoga kA sevana karake apanI tRSNA ko nivRtta karanA cAhatA hai vaha isa loka aura paraloka meM kevala kleza hI pAtA hai kyoM ki usakI tRSNA kabhI zAnta nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaise - koI vyakti agni ko tapta kara dene ke liye usameM lakar3iyAM DAlatA rahe to vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 agni kabhI tRpta evaM zAnta nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra bhoga bhogate rahane se bhogoM kI tRSNA kabhI tRpta evaM zAnta nahIM hotI kintu viSaya bhogoM kA tyAga kara dene se vaha zAnta aura tRpta ho jAtI hai / je yAvi bahussue siyA, dhammiya mAhaNa bhikkhue siyaa| abhiNama-kaDehiM mucchie, tivvaM te kammehiM kiccai // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - bahussue - bahuzruta, siyA - ho, dhammiya- dhArmika, abhiNUmakaDehiM - * abhiNUmakRta-mAyA kRta anuSThAna meM, mucchie - Asakta / . bhAvArtha - mAyAmaya anuSThAna meM Asakta puruSa cAhe bahuzruta (bahuta jJAnI) hoM, dhArmika hoM, brAhmaNa hoM, cAhe bhikSuka hoM ve apane karmoM ke dvArA atyanta pIr3ita kiye jAte haiM / .. vivecana - koI kitanA hI bar3A AdamI ho yA jJAnI ho use apane kiye hue karmoM kA phala bhoganA hI par3atA hai| yathA - 'kaDANa kammANa Na mokkha atthi' arthAt kiye hue karmoM kA phala bhoge binA jIva kA chUTakArA nahIM hotA hai| aha pAsa vivegamuTThie, avitipaNe iha bhAsai dhuvN| NAhisi AraM kao paraM, vehAse kammehiM kicci|| 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - vivegaM - viveka-chor3anA, uTThie- utthita pravrajyA grahaNa karanA, avitiNNe - ve saMsAra sAgara ko pAra nahIM kara sakate, dhuvaM - dhruva-mokSa ko, NAhisi - jAna sakate ho, AraM - isa loka ko, paraM - paraloka ko, vehAse - madhya meM hI, kiccai - pIr3ita kiye jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - he ziSya ! isake pazcAt yaha dekho ki koI anyatIrthI parigraha ko chor3akara athavA saMsAra ko anitya jAna kara pravrajyA grahaNa karake mokSa ke lie udyata hote haiM parantu acchI taraha saMyama kA anuSThAna nahIM kara sakane ke kAraNa ve saMsAra ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM / ve mokSa kA bhASaNa mAtra karate haiM parantu usakI prApti kA upAya nahIM karate haiM / he ziSya ! tuma unakA Azraya lekara isaloka tathA paraloka ko kaise jAna sakate ho ? ve anyatIrthI ubhayabhraSTa hokara madhya meM hI karma ke dvArA pIr3ita kiye jAte haiN| ... vivecana - jJAna darzana, cAritra ina tIna kI saMyukta tripuTI se hI arthAt sammilita rUpa se hI. mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai| jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai - NANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, caritaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNuppattA, jIyA gacchaMti suggiN|| - uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 28 gAthA 3 tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai - "samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" For Personal & Private Use Only

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. . . 1 // adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 yaha siddhAnta traikAlika hai| bhUtakAla meM bhI yaha mArga thA, vartamAna meM yahI mArga hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI yahI mArga rhegaa| .... isa siddhAnta ko samajhe binA ananta jIvoM ne saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kiyA haiM vartamAna meM karate haiM aura bhaviSyat meM bhI kreNge| ataH buddhimAnoM kA kartavya hai ki uparokta samyag mArga ko grahaNa karake apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kreN| jai vi ya NagiNe kise care, jai vi ya bhuMjiya mAsamaMtaso / je iha mAyAi mijjai, AgaMtA gabbhAya NaMtaso // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - jai - yadi, vi - bhI, ya- aura, NagiNe (NigiNe)- nagna-vastra rahita, kise - kRza-dubalA patalA, care- vicare, bhuMjiya - bhojana kare, mAsa - eka mAsa, aMtaso - antataH, AgaMtA - prApta karatA hai, gabbhAya - garbhavAsa ko, NaMtaso- anaMta kAla taka / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa, kaSAyoM se yukta hai vaha cAhe naMgA aura kRza hokara vicare athavA eka mAsa ke pazcAt bhojana kare parantu vaha ananta kAla taka garbhavAsa ko hI prApta karatA hai / : vivecana - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpI kaSAya se chUTakArA nahIM hotA taba taka mukti nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - nAzAmbaratve na sitAmbaratve, ... na tarkavAde na ca tttvvaade| na pakSapAtAzrayaNena muktiH , kaSAyamaktiH kila maktireva // artha - AzAmbara arthAt AzA-dizA hI ambara (kapaDA hai jisake) usako AzAmbara arthAt digambara kahate haiN| digambarapane meM arthAt vastra rahita hokara nagna phirane se hI mukti nahIM hotI hai isI prakAra sitAmbara arthAt sapheda kapaDA pahana lene mAtra se mukti nahIM hai isI prakAra tarkavAda aura tattvavAda se tathA eka pakSa pakaDa lene mAtra se mukti nahIM hai| kintu kaSAya se chUTakArA pAnA hI vAstava meM mukti hai| hindI kavi ne bhI kahA hai - . kAhe ko bhaTakata phire, siddha hovaNa ke kAja / rAga dveSa ko chor3a de, bhaiyyA sugama ilAja // puriso rama pAva-kammuNA, paliyaMtaM maNuyANa jiiviyN| saNNA iha kAmamucchiyA, mohaM jaMti NarA asNvuddaa|| 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 00000000 kaThina zabdArtha - rama - nivRtta ho jA, paliyaMtaM paryanta nAzavAn, saNNA magna Asakta, kAma mucchiyA - kAma bhoga meM mUrcchita, asaMvuDA - asaMvRtta pApoM se anivRtta / bhAvArtha - he puruSa ! tU pApakarma se yukta hai ataH tU usase nivRtta ho jaa| manuSyoM kA jIvana nAzavAn hai / jo manuSya saMsAra meM athavA manuSya bhava meM Asakta haiM tathA viSaya bhoga meM mUrcchita aura hiMsA Adi pApoM se nivRtta nahIM haiM ve moha ko prApta hote haiM / . vivecana - manuSya kA jIvana alpa hai usameM bhI saMyamI jIvana kAla to ati alpa hai aisA jAna kara jaba taka yaha manuSya jIvana samApta nahIM hotA hai taba taka dharmAnuSThAna ke dvArA isa jIvana ko saphala kara lenA cAhiye / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 300000 sUkSma prANiyoM se pAlana karanA cAhiye / - jayayaM viharAhi jogavaM, aNupANA paMthA duruttarA / aNusAsaNameva pakkame, vIrehiM saMmaM paveiyaM // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - jayayaM yatnA karatA huA, aNupANA duruttarA - dustara, aNusAsaNaM- zAstrokta rIti, eva hI, pakkame bhAvArtha- he puruSa ! tU yatna ke sahita tathA samiti gupti se gupta hokara vicaro kyoMki sUkSma prANiyoM se pUrNa mArga binA upayoga ke pAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / zAstra meM saMyama pAlana kI jo rIti batAI hai usake anusAra hI saMyama kA pAlana karanA cAhie, yahI saba tIrthaMkaroM ne upadeza diyA hai / virayA vIrA samuTThiyA, kohaM kAyariyAI pIsaNA / pANe Na hati savvaso, pAvAo virayA'bhiNivvuDA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - virayA virata pApoM se nivRtta, koha kAyariyAI pIsaNA - krodha kAtarikAdi pISaNA-krodha aura mAyA Adi ko dUra karane vAle, abhiNivvuDA - abhinirvRtta - zAnta / bhAvArtha - jo hiMsA Adi pApoM se nivRtta tathA kaSAyoM ko dUra karane vAle aura AraMbha se rahita haiM evaM krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha ko tyAga kara mana vacana aura kAya se prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM karate haiM, ve saba pApoM se rahita puruSa mukta jIva ke samAna hI zAnta haiM / vitA ahameva luppae, luppaMti loyaMsi pANiNo / evaM sahiehiM pAsae, aNihe se puTThe ahiyAsae // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - luppa se rahita, ahiyAsae - sahana kare / bhAvArtha - jJAnAdi sampanna puruSa yaha soce ki zIta aura uSNAdi parISahoM se maiM hI nahIM pIDita - - 'yukta, paMthA-mArga, pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hU~, sahiehiM - jJAnAdi saMpanna, aNihe - krodhAdi For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kiyA jAtA hU~ kintu loka meM dUsare prANI bhI pIDita kiye jAte haiM ataH zIta uSNAdi parISahoM ko krodhAdi rahita hokara sahana karane meM virya chipAve nhiiN| ... vivecana - isa jIva ne aneka yoniyoM meM aneka kaSTa sahana kiye haiM / parantu samabhAva pUrvaka sahana na karane se karmoM kI vaisI nirjarA nahIM ho sakI jaisA ki kahA hai - "kSAntaM na kSamayA gRhocitasukhaM tyaktaM na santoSataH / / soDhAH duHsahazItatApa pavanaklezAH na taptaM tapaH / / dhyAtaM vittamaharnizaM niyamitaprANairna tattvaM paraM / . tattatkarma kRtaM sukhArthibhiraho taistaiH phalairvaJcitAH // " artha - maiMne zIta uSNa Adi duHkhoM ko sahana to kiyA parantu kSamA ke kAraNa nahIM / apitu azakti aura paravazatA ke kaarnn| maiMne ghara ke sukhoM kA tyAga to kiyA parantu santoSa ke kAraNa nahIM apitu aprApti ke kAraNa / maiMne zIta, uSNa aura pavana ke duHsaha duHkha sahe parantu tapa kI bhAvanA se nahIM / maiMne dina rAta dhana kA cintana kiyA parantu parama tattva kA cintana nahIM kiyA, maiMne sukha prApti ke liye ve sabhI kArya kiye jo tapasvI munirAja karate haiN| kintu unakA phala mujhe kucha nahIM milaa| isaliye saMyama pAlana karane vAle uttama, vicArazIla puruSoM ko karma nirjarA kI bhAvanA se ina saba kaSToM * ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhiye jisase karmoM kI bhArI nirjarA hove / dhUNiyA kuliyaM va levavaM, kisae deha mnnaasnnaaihiN| avihiMsAmeva pavvae, aNudhammo muNiNA paveio / 14 / / kaThina zabdArtha - dhUNiyA - lepa girA kara, kuliyaM - bhitti, levavaM - lepa vAlI, kisae - kRza kara deM, avihiMsAM - ahiMsA dharma ko, eva- hI, muNiNA - muni ne, aNudhammo - anudharma-yahI dharma, paveio - kahA hai / - bhAvArtha - jaise lepavAlI bhitti, lepa girA kara kRza kara dI jAtI hai isI taraha anazana Adi tapa ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza kara denA cAhie tathA ahiMsA dharma kA hI pAlana karanA cAhie kyoMki sarvajJa ne yahI dharma batAyA hai / vivecana - daihika sthUlatA tyAga mArga meM-Atma sAmIpya meM prAyaH bAdhaka hotI hai / deha ke Azrita hI mana, vacana ke yoga hai / kAyA ko kasane para mana,vacana para niyaMtraNa karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| isIlie zAstroM meM jagaha-jagaha para deha-damana kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / "deha dukkhaM mahAphalaM" - dazavaikAlika anazana zabda se upalakSaNa ke dvArA bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA yahAM grahaNa ho jAtA hai / sUtrakAra ne For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 000000 sakaSAya (hiMsAtmaka) tapa kI, Upara 9vIM gAthA meM vyarthatA batAkara yahAM ahiMsAtmaka tapa kI upayogitA batAI hai / uNI jaha paMsuguMDiyA, vihuNiya dhaMsayai siyaM rayaM / evaM davi uvahANavaM, kammaM khavai tavassI mAhaNe / 15 / kaThina zabdArtha - sauNI- zakunikA-pakSiNI, paMsugaMDiyA- dhUla se bharI huI, vihuNiya zarIra ko kaMpA kara, siyaM zarIra meM lagI huI, rayaM raja-dhUla ko, uvahANavaM upadhAna-tapa karane vAlA, khavar3a - nAza kara detA hai| - bhAvArtha - jaise pakSiNI apane zarIra meM lagI huI dhUli ko apane paMkhoM ko phar3aphaDAkara. girA detI hai isI taraha anazana Adi tapa karane vAlA ahiMsAvratI bhavya puruSa apane karmoM kA nAza kara detA hai| 0000000000000000 vivecana - 'upadhAna' zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai- "mokSa prati upa-sAmIpyena dadhAti iti upadhAnaM azanAdikaM tapaH " arthAt jIva ko jo mokSa ke najadIka pahuMcAve, use upadhAna kahate haiM arthAt anazana Adi tapa ko upadhAna kahate haiM / 'mAhaNa' zabda kA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - " mA vadhIH iti pravRttiH yassaH saH mAhanaH" arthAt prANiyoM kI hiMsA mata karo aisA jo upadeza detA hai aura vaisA hI AcaraNa bhI karatA hai usako 'mAhana' kahate haiN| uTThiyamaNagAramesaNaM, samaNaM ThANaThiaM tavassiNaM / DaharA vuDDhA ya patthae, kaThina zabdArtha - aNagAraM prArthanA kareM, susse thaka jAya ) bhAvArtha - anagAra (gRha rahita) aura eSaNA ke pAlana meM tatpara saMyamadhArI tapasvI sAdhu ke nikaTa Akara unake beTe, pote tathA mAtA pitA Adi pravrajyA chor3akara ghara calane kI bhale hI prArthanA kare aura kahe ki Apa hamArA pAlana kreN| kyoMki Apake sivAya dUsarA hamArA avalambana nahIM hai| aisA kahate kahate aura prArthanA karate-karate ve thaka jAya~ parantu vastu tattva ko jAnane vAle muni ko ve apane adhIna nahIM kara sakate haiM / avi susse Na ya taM labhejja No // 16 // anagAra-gRha rahita, ThANaThiaM- saMyama sthAna meM sthita, patthara jar3a kAluNiyANi kAsiyA, jai royaMti ya puttakAraNA / daviyaM bhikkhuM samuTThiyaM, No labdhaMti Na saMThavitta // 17 // 'labhe jaNo' pAThAntara / For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 1 kaThina zabdArtha - kAluNiyANi - karuNA maya vacana yA karuNAmaya kArya, kAsiyA - kare, daviyaM - dravyabhUta-mokSa gamana yogya, samuTThiya- samutthita- saMyama pAlana meM tatpara, Na saMThavittaesthApita nahIM kara skte| bhAvArtha - sAdhu ke mAtA pitA Adi sambandhI sAdhu ke nikaTa Akara yadi karuNAmaya vacana boleM, yA karuNA janaka kArya kareM athavA putra ke lie rudana kareM to bhI ve, saMyama pAlana karane meM tatpara mukti gamana yogya usa sAdhu ko saMyama se bhraSTa nahIM kara sakate tathA ve unheM gRhastha liMga meM nahIM sthApana kara sakate / . vivecana - Apa svayaM saMyama meM dRr3ha haiM to usake mAtA pitA svajana sambandhI Adi usako saMyama se vicalita nahIM kara sakate haiN| jai vi ya kAmehi lAviyA, jai NejjAhi NaM baMdhiuM ghrN| ' jai jIviyaM NAvakaMkhae, No labbhaMti Na saMThavittae / / 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - lAviyA - pralobhana deM, jAhi - le jAyaM, baMdhiuM - bAMdha kara, Na - nahIM, avakaMkhae - cAhatA hai| bhAvArtha - sAdhu ke sambandhI jana yadi sAdhu ko viSaya bhoga kA pralobhana deM athavA ve sAdhu ko bA~dhakara ghara le jAya~, parantu vaha sAdhu yadi asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM karatA hai to ve use apane vaza meM nahIM kara sakate athavA use ve gRhastha bhAva meM sthApita nahIM kara sakate / sehaMti ya NaM mamAiNo, mAyA piyA ya suyA ya bhaariyaa| . posAhiNa pAsao tumaM, logaM paraM pi jahAsi posa nno||19|| kaThina zabdArtha - sehaMti - zikSA dete haiM, pAsao - pazyaka-sUkSmadarzI, posAhi - pAlana karo, jahAsi - chor3ate ho| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko apanA putra Adi jAnakara usake mAtA pitA putra aura strI Adi sAdhu ko zikSA dete haiM / ve kahate haiM ki he putra ! tU bar3A sUkSma darzI hai ataH hamArA pAlana karo / tU hameM chor3akara apanA ihaloka aura paraloka donoM bigAr3a rahe ho ataH tuma hamArA pAlana karo / vivecana - una svajanoM ke kahane kA yaha tAtparya hai ki yadi tuma hamAre pAlana rUpa choTe kartavya kA bhI pAlana nahIM kara sakate ho arthAt pratyakSa kI upekSA karate ho to bhavapAra kaise ho sakoge arthAt apratyakSa kI bhI upekSA kara baitthoge| - nItikAra kahate haiM - "yA gatiH klezadagdhAnAM gRheSu gRhmedhinaam| vibhratAM putradArAMstu tAM gatiM vraja putraka // " .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 arthAt - he putra ! strI aura putra Adi ko pAlana karane ke liye aneka prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karane vAle gRhasthoM kA jo mArga hai usI mArga se tumako bhI calanA cAhiye / aNe aNNehiM mucchiyA, mohaM jaMti NArA asaMvuDA / visamaM visamehiM gAhiyA, te pAvehiM puNo pagabbhiyA // 20 // - kaThina zabdArtha - mucchiyA - mUrcchita - Asakta hokara, jaMti prApta hote haiM, visamehiM viSama asaMyamI puruSoM dvArA, visamaM asaMyama, gAhiyA - grahaNa karAye hue, pagabbhiyA - dhRSTa ho jAte haiM / 62 bhAvArtha- koI saMyama hIna puruSa sambandhIjanoM ke upadeza se mAtA pitA Adi meM mUrcchita hokara moha ko prApta hote haiM / ve, asaMyamI puruSoM ke dvArA asaMyama grahaNa karAe hue phira pApa karma karane meM dhRSTa (nirlajja - DhITa) ho jAte haiM / vivecana - uparokta rUpa se anukUla aura pratikUla parISaha diye jAne para koI navadIkSita kAyara puruSa saMyama ko chor3a kara gRhastha bana jAtA hai aura phira gRhastha ke ve hI sAvadya kArya karane laga jAtA hai| jisa sAvadya kArya ko eka vakta chor3a diyA usa kArya ko phira se karane laga jAnA dhRSTatA kahalAtA / dhRSTa banA huA puruSa usa sAvadya (pApa) kArya karate hue lajjita bhI nahIM hotA hai| tamhA davi ikkha paMDie, pAvAo virae'bhiNivvuDe / paNayA vIrA mahAvIhiM, siddhipahaM NeyAuyaM dhuvaM // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - ikkha dekho, paNayA praNata- prApta karate haiM, mahAvIhiM - mahAvIthi mahAmArga ko, siddhipahaM - siddhipatha-siddhi kA mArga, NeyAuyaM naiyAyika (netA) le jAne vAlA dhuvaM - dhruva / bhAvArtha - mAtA pitA Adi ke prema meM phaMsa kara jIva pApa karane meM dhRSTa ho jAte haiM isalie he puruSa ! tuma mukti gamana yogya athavA rAgadveSa rahita hokara vicAra karo / he puruSa ! tuma sat aura asat viveka se yukta, pApa rahita aura zAnta bana jAo / karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha puruSa usa mahat mArga se calate haiM jo mokSa ke pAsa le jAne vAlA dhruva aura siddhi mArga haiM / veyAliya magga mAgao, maNa vayasA kAeNa saMvuDo / cicca vittaM ca NAyao, AraMbhaM ca susaMvuDe care / / 22 / / tti bemi // kaThina zabdArtha - veyAliya maggaM - vaidAraka mArga-karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha mArga meM, Agao - Akara, saMvuDo - saMvRtta - gupta hokara, NAyao jJAtijana ko, susaMvuDe - susaMvRtta - uttama saMyamI hokara / - - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 63 ... bhAvArtha - he manuSyo ! karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha mArga kA Azraya lekara mana vacana aura kAyA se gupta hokara tathA dhana jJAtivarga aura Arambha ko chor3akara uttama saMyamI banakara vicaro / vivecana - saMyama mArga hI karmoM ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha hai| ataH jitendriya banakara dRr3hatA pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahiye| iti bravImi- zabda kA artha pahale kara diyA gayA hai| zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| ||iti pahalA uddeshk|| dUsarA uddezaka manuSya sthUla tyAga-bAhya tyAga adhika kaThinAI ke binA bhI kara sakatA hai / parantu apane Apako bar3A samajhane kI vRtti vaha bar3I kaThinAI se chor3a pAtA hai / vaha saMsAra meM rahatA hai taba use dhanAdi kA gaurava rahatA hai / dhanAdi ke abhAva meM jAti-kulAdi kA abhimAna ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra abhimAna sthUla se sUkSma para hotA jAtA hai aura tyAga meM apane tyAga para hI abhimAna hone lagatA hai-isaliye sAdhaka ko apanI dRSTi ko painI banAne kI bar3I AvazyakatA rahatI hai / apane avaguNoM kI ora se A~kheM mUMda lene se aura apane bar3appana kA hI hamezA ciMtana karate rahane se abhimAna utpanna hotA hai-dUsare ko tuccha samajhane kI vRtti jAgRta hotI hai / abhimAna azAnti kA janaka aura utthAna kA avarodhaka hai / ataH sUtrakAra ne bAhya tyAga ke upadeza ke bAda isa uddezaka meM abhimAna tyAga rUpa Abhyantara tyAga kA upadeza kiyA hai - tayasaM va jahAi se rayaM, ii saMkhAya muNI Na mjji| goyaNNatareNa mAhaNe, aha seyakarI aNNesI iMkhiNI // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - tayasaM - tvacA ko, saMkhAya - jAna kara, majai - mada karatA hai, goyaNNatareNagotra tathA dUsare mada ke kAraNoM se, iMkhiNI - niMdA, aseyakarI - azreyakArI-kalyANa kA nAza karane vAlI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jaise sarpa apanI tvacA ko chor3a detA hai isI taraha sAdhu apane ATha prakAra ke karma raja ko chor3a dete haiM / yaha jAnakara saMyamadhArI muni apane kula Adi kA mada nahIM karate haiM, tathA ve dUsare kI nindA bhI nahIM karate haiM kyoMki dUsare kI nindA kalyANa kA nAza karatI hai / vivecana - sarpa jaba vRddha hone lagatA hai taba usake zarIra para patalI sI jhillI (camar3I) Ane lagatI hai / usase najara bhI manda par3a jAtI hai / paka jAne para sAMpa usa jhillI ko chor3a detA hai, chor3a kara bhAga jAtA hai / isI prakAra sAdhu ko jAti kula Adi kA abhimAna aura ATha karmoM ko chor3a denA : cAhiye tathA dUsaroM kI nindA bhI nahIM karanI cAhiye / niMdA apanI AtmA ke lie ahitakArI hai| jo paribhavai paraM jaNaM, saMsAre parivattai mahaM / adu iMkhiNiyA u pAviyA, ii saMkhAya muNI Na magjai // 2 // ... kaThina zabdArtha - paribhavai - paribhava-tiraskAra karatA hai, parivattai- bhramaNa karatA hai, mahaM - mahat-cira kAla taka, pAviyA- pApa kA kaarnn| bhAvArtha - jo puruSa dUsare kA tiraskAra karatA hai vaha cirakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / para nindA pApa kA kAraNa hai yaha jAnakara munirAja kisI kI bhI niMdA nahIM karate aura apane jJAnAdi kA kisI prakAra se mada nahIM karate haiM / vivecana - paraniMdA pApa ko utpanna karatI hai| isa viSaya meM isa loka meM sUara kA dRSTAnta hai aura paraloka meM nindA karane vAlA purohita (brAhmaNa) bhI kutte kI yoni meM utpanna ho jAtA hai| paraniMdA pApa kA kAraNa hai yaha jAna kara muni ko para nindA nahIM karanI cAhiye ki -'maiM viziSTa kula meM utpanna huA hU~ ataH kulavAn hUM, rUpavAn hUM, zAstrajJa hUM aura tapasvI huuN| dUsare mere se hIna haiN| isako ajIrNa kahate haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai ajIrNaM tapasaH krodhaH, jJAnAjIrNa mahaMkRtiH parataptiH kriyAjIrNaM, annAjIrNa viSUcikA // artha - isa zloka meM cAra ajIrNa batalAye gaye haiN| unameM tIna bhAva ajIrNa haiM aura eka dravya ajIrNa hai| tapasyA karane se yadi krodha kaSAya kI vRddhi hotI hai to yaha tapa kA ajIrNa hai| jJAna bar3hane se yadi ahaMkAra (abhimAna) kI vRddhi hotI hai to yaha jJAna kA ajIrNa hai| kriyA kA pAlana karane se apane Apa ko ucca kriyA pAtra samajhatA hai dUsaroM ko hInAcArI zithilAcArI samajhatA hai to yaha kriyA kA ajIrNa hai| adhika AhAra kara lene se yadi viSUcikA (daste)lagane lage to AhAra kA ajIrNa hai| isa dravya ajIrNa kI to auSadha sarala hai parantu tIna bhAva ajIrNa kI auSadha to bar3I kaThina hai| isakI auSadha vaidya ke pAsa nahIM hai apitu svayaM ke pAsa hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 garva bar3hA jo jJAna se, tapa se krodha vishess| AcAra se abhimAna bar3hA, vyartha lajAyA veSa // je yAvi aNAyage siyA, je vi ya pesagapesae siyaa| je moNapayaM uvaTThie, No lajje samayaM sayA care // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNAyage - anAyaka-nAyaka rahita, pesagapesae - dAsa kA bhI dAsa, moNapayaM - mauna pada-saMyama mArga meM, samayaM - samabhAva se / bhAvArtha - jo svayaMprabhu cakravartI Adi haiM tathA jo dAsa ke bhI dAsa haiM unheM saMyama mArga meM Akara lajjA chor3akara samabhAva se vyavahAra karanA caahie| . vivecana - cAhe cakravartI bhI kyoM na ho parantu saMyama lene ke pazcAt apane gRhasthAvasthA ke pUrva dIkSita dAsa ko bhI vaMdana namaskAra karane meM lajjA nahIM karanI cAhiye tathA dUsare kisI se bhI mAna nahIM karate hue samabhAva kA Azraya lekara saMyama meM tatpara rahanA cAhiye / Azaya yaha hai ki - cakravartI ke dAsa ne athavA usa dAsa ke bhI dAsa ne pahale dIkSA le lI aura cakravartI ne usake bAda dIkSA lI to jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra vaha dAsa muni bar3A ginA jAtA hai aura pIche se dIkSita cakravartI muni choTA muni ginA jAtA hai| ataH cAritra kI apekSA choTA muni bar3e muni ko vandana karatA hai yaha Agamika niyama hai| ata: cakravartI muni apane se pUrva dIkSita dAsa muni ko vandana karane meM lajjita nahIM honA caahiye| jarA-sA bhI saMkoca nahIM karanA cAhiye tathA pUrva cakravartI pada kA mada bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| kyoMki munipada cakravartI pada se bhI UMcA pada hai| dIkSA lene ke bAda gRhasthAvasthA kA pada (seTha aura munIma, rAjA aura naukara) nahIM ginA jAtA hai phira to sabake liye eka hI pada hai| vaha hai munipd| saMsAra ke samasta padoM se muni pada UMcA hotA hai| yahAM taka ki:- arihaMta, siddha AcArya, upAdhyAya pada bhI muni pada Ane ke bAda hI prApta hote haiN| ataH munipada sarvotkRSTa pada hai| DaoNkTara, vakIla, bairisTara, pI. eca. DI, DIliTa Adi pada to muni pada ke sAmane kucha bhI mahattva nahIM rakhate haiN| munipada ke sAmane ye saba DigriyA~ halakI ho jAtI hai| apane nAma ke pIche aisI DigriyA~ jor3anA, munipada kA avamUlyana hai| same aNNayaraMmi saMjame, saMsuddhe samaNe parivvae / je AvakahA samAhie, davie kAlamakAsI pNddie||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - saMsuddhe - samyak prakAra se zuddha, parivvae- pravrajyA kA pAlana kare, AvakahA - yAvat kathA-jIvana paryanta, samAhie - samAdhivaMta-zubha adhyavasAya vAlA, kAlamakAsI - maraNa paryanta / bhAvArtha - samyak prakAra se zuddha, zubha adhyavasAya vAlA, muktigamanayogya, sat aura asat ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 viveka meM kuzala tapasvI sAdhu, maraNa paryanta kisI eka saMyama sthAna meM sthita hokara samabhAva ke sAtha pravrajyA kA pAlana kare / . dUraM aNupassiyA muNI, tIyaM dhammamaNAgayaM tahA / puDhe pharusehiM mAhaNe, avi haNNU samayaMmi rIyai // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNupassiyA - dekha kara, tIyaM - atIta, aNAgayaM - anAgata, pharusehiM - paruSa - kaThora vacana yA lAThI Adi ke dvArA, haNNU - hanana kiyA jAtA huA, samayaMmi - saMyama meM hI, rIyai - cale / bhAvArtha - tIna kAla ko jAnane vAlA muni, bhUta tathA bhaviSyat prANiyoM ke dharma ko tathA mokSa ko dekha kara kaThina vAkya athavA lAThI, DaNDA Adi ke dvArA sparza prApta karatA huA athavA mArA jAtA huA bhI saMyama mArga se hI calatA rahe / vivecana - yaha jIva bhUtakAla meM UMcI nIcI gatiyoM meM gayA aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI jAyegA aisA soca kara muni jAti kula Adi kA kisI prakAra kA mada na kare tathA Akroza parISaha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kre| yahAM 'samayA ahiyAsae' aisA pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| isakA bhI yahI artha hai| . paNNasamatte sayA jae, samayA dhammamudAhare muNI / suhame u sayA alUsae, No kuNjhe No mANI mAhaNe // 6 // . . . kaThina zabdArtha- paNNasamatte ( paNhasamatthe)- prajJAsammatta-pUrNa buddhimAna, samayAdhamma - samatA rUpa dharma ko, udAhare - upadeza kare, alUsae - avirAdhaka hokara rahe, No kujhe - krodha na kare, No mANI - mAna na kare / bhAvArtha:- buddhimAn muni sadA kaSAyoM ko jIte evaM samabhAva se ahiMsA dharma kA upadeza kare / saMyama kI virAdhanA kabhI na kare, evaM krodha tathA mAna ko chor3a deve / / vivecana - gAthA meM Aye hue 'paNNasamatte' kA artha prajJA samApta arthAta pUrNa buddhimAn / pAThAntara 'paNhasamatthe' jisakA artha hai prazna samartha arthAt pUche hue prazna kA uttara dene meM smrth| aise muni bhI jJAna kA mada na kre| saMyamAnuSThAna kA sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pAlana kre| use koI mAre-pITeM to krodha na kare tathA koI pUjA prazaMsA kare to garva na kre| bahu jaNa NamaNami saMvuDo, savvadvehiM Nare annissie| 'hadae va sayA aNAvile, dhammaM pAdurakAsI kAsavaM // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - NamaNami - namaskAra karane yogya, aNissie - anizrita-mamatA ko haTA kara, hadae (harae) - tAlAba, aNAvile - anAvila-nirmala rahatA huA, pAdurakAsI - prakaTa kare / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 67 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - bahuta janoM se namaskAra karane yogya dharma meM sadA sAvadhAna rahatA huA manuSya, dhanadhAnya Adi bAhya padArthoM meM Asakta na rahatA huA tAlAba kI taraha nirmala hokara kAzyapagotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dharma ko prakaTa kare / bahave pANA puDho siyA, patteyaM samayaM samIhiyA / je moNapayaM uvaTThie, viraiM tattha akAsi paMDie // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - puDho - pRthak-pRthak, samayaM - samabhAva se, samIhiyA ( uvehiyA) - dekha kara, moNapayaM - saMyama meM, viraiM- virati ko / bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra meM bahuta se prANI pRthak pRthak nivAsa karate haiM una saba prANiyoM ko samabhAva se dekhane vAlA saMyama mArga meM upasthita vivekI puruSa una prANiyoM ke ghAta se virata rahe / vivecana - sabhI prANI sukha cAhate haiN| duHkha sabako apriya hai| aisA jAna kara muni kisI jIva kI hiMsA na kareM yAvat kisI jIva ko jarA sA bhI kaSTa na phuNcaave| dhammassa ya pArae muNI, AraMbhassa ya aMtae Thie / . soyaMti ya NaM mamAiNo, No labbhaMti NiyaM prigghN|| 9 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - pArae - pAragAmI, aMtae - aMta meM mamAiNo - mamatA vAle, soyaMti - zoka karate haiM, NiyaM- apane / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa dharma ke pAragAmI aura Arambha ke abhAva meM sthita hai use muAne samajhanA cAhie / mamatA rakhane vAle jIva parigraha ke lie zoka karate haiM aura ve zoka karate hue bhI apane parigraha ko prApta nahIM karate / / vivecana - muni zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai -'muNati-pratijAnIte, sarvaviratiM iti muniH|' athavA manute, manyate vA jagataH trikalAvasthAM iti muniH| __ artha - jo prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi virati (saMyama) ko svIkAra kare use muni kahate haiM athavA jagat evaM jagat ke.jIvoM ke trikAla avasthA ko jAna kara unakI hiMsA Adi se nivRtta ho jAya, unheM muni kahate haiN| iha loga duhAvahaM viU, paraloge ya duhaM duhAvahaM / viddhaMsaNa dhammameva taM ii, vijjaM ko'gAramAvase // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - duhAvahaH - duHkhAvaha-duHkha dene vAle, viU - vidyA, viddhaMsaNadhamma - nazvara svabhAva, eva - hI, vija - vidvAn jAnane vAlA, ko- kauna puruSa, agAraM - agAra-gRhavAsa meM, Avase - nivAsa kara sakatA hai| ... .. For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - sonA, cA~dI aura svajana varga, sabhI parigraha isaloka tathA paraloka meM duHkha dene vAle haiM tathA sabhI nazvara haiM, ata: yaha jAnane vAlA kauna puruSa gRhavAsa ko pasanda kara sakatA hai ? mahayaM parigovaM jANiyA, jA vi ya vaMdaNa pUyaNA ihN| suhame salle duruddhare, viumaMtA payahijja saMthavaM // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - parigova (paligovaM)- paMka (kIcar3a) hai, vaMdaNa pUyaNA - vaMdana aura pUjana, viumaMtA - vidvAn, duruddhare- durddhara-uddhAra karanA kaThina, saMthavaM - saMstava-paricaya, payahijja - tyAga de| bhAvArtha - sAMsArika jIvoM ke sAtha paricaya mahAn kIcar3a hai yaha jAnakara muni unake sAtha paricaya na kare tathA vandana aura pUjana bhI karma ke upazama kA phala hai| yaha jAnakara muni vandana pUjana pAkara garva na lAve kyoMki garva sUkSma zalya hai usakA uddhAra karanA kaThina hotA hai / .. . vivecana - saMsArI prANiyoM ke sAtha paricaya karane ko yahA~ 'parigopa' kahA hai| jo prANiyoM ko apane meM phaMsA letA hai use parigopa kahate haiN| vaha parigopa do prakAra kA hai| eka dravya parigopa, dUsarA bhAva prigop| kIcar3a ko dravya 'parigopa' kahate haiM aura saMsArI prANiyoM ke sAtha paricaya yA Asakti ko bhAva parigopa kahate haiN| isake svarUpa aura vipAka ko jAna kara muni isakA tyAga kara de| isa gAthA kI jagaha dUsarI vAcanA kI (nAgArjunIya vAcanA) gAthA isa prakAra hai - .. palimaMtha mahaM viyANiyA, jA'viya vaMdaNapUyaNA ih| suhumaM sallaM duruddharaM, taMpi jiNe eeNa paMDie // 1 // prazna - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke bAda sUtroM kI vAcanAyeM kaba kaba huI ? uttara - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mokSa jAne ke bAda gautama svAmI 12 varSa taka kevalI rhe| unake bAda sudharmAsvAmI 8 varSa taka kevalI rhe| unake bAda jambUsvAmI 44 varSa taka kevalI rhe| isa prakAra 64 varSa taka kevalajJAna rhaa| phira kevalajJAna viccheda calA gyaa| phira zruta kevalI (caudaha pUrvadhArI) chaha hue| ve isa prakAra - vIra nirvANa 64 se 74 taka prbhvsvaamii| 75 se 98 taka zayyambhava svaamii| 98 se 148 taka yazobhadra svaamii| 148 se 156 sambhUti vijysvaamii| 156 se 170 bhadrabAhu svaamii| 170 se 215 taka sthUlabhadra svaamii| ina ke dasa pUrva to artha sahita aura cAra pUrva kevala mUlapATha kA jJAna thaa| sUtroM kI vAcanA - vIra nirvANa se 160 varSa bAda pahalI vAcanA bAraha kAlI (bAraha varSa ke duSkAla) ke bAda pATalIputra (paTanA) meM bAkI bace hue sAdhu ikaTThe hue| gyAraha aGga ekatrita kiye| dRSTivAda ke jJAtA bhadrabAhu svAmI naipAla meM mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA kara rahe the| unase sthUlabhadra svAmI ne dasa pUrvo kA jJAna artha sahita cAra pUrvo kA jJAna mUlapATha hI diyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dUsarI vAcanA - vIra nirvANa 827 se 840 ke bIca mathurA meM huii| skandilAcArya kI adhyakSatA meM huii| ise mAthurI vAcanA yA 'skandilI vAcanA' kahate haiN| isI samaya tIsarI vAcanA vallabhIpurI meM nAgArjuna AcArya kI adhyakSatA meM huii| jisameM kaNThasthazruta ko eka rUpatA dI gii| isako vallabhI vAcanA' yA 'nAgArjunIya vAcanA' kahate haiN| cauthI vAcanA 980 se 993 taka vallabhIpurI meM devarddhigaNI kSamA zramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM huii| --- sUtra pAThoM ko saMkalita kara pustakArUDha kiyA gayA dUsarI aura tIsarI vAcanA ke pAThoM ko ekarUpatA dene kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| jahA~ matabheda rahA vahA~ mAthurI vAcanA ko mukhya mAnakara pAThAntara diyA gayA isaliye 'nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti' TIkAkAra aisA likhate haiN| bhinna-bhinna pATha hote hue bhI unameM parivartana, parivarddhana Adi karane kA sAhasa aura hastakSepa devarddhigaNI ne nahIM kiyaa| isase unameM utsUtra prarUpaNA kA bhaya aura bhava bhIrutA lakSita hotI hai| ... uparokta 'palimaMtha' gAthA kA artha isa prakAra hai - svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM tatpara ekAnta nispRha vivekI puruSa rAjA mahArAja Adi dvArA kiye hue vandana pUjana Adi satkAra ko sat anuSThAna aura sadgati kA mahAn vighna jAna kara use chor3a deve| jabaki vandana pUjana Adi bhI sat anuSThAna yA sadgati kA vighna rUpa hai taba phira zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakti kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? ataH buddhimAn puruSa ko Asakti kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahiye| ege care ThANamAsaNe, sayaNe ege samAhie siyA / bhikkhU uvahANa vIrie, vai gutte ajjhatta saMvuDo // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - ThANaM - sthAna, AsaNe - Asana, sayaNe- zayana, samAhie - samAhita-dharma dhyAna se yukta, uvahANa vIrie- tapa meM bala prakaTa karane vAlA, ajjhatta (ajjhappa) saMvuDo - adhyAtma saMvRtta mana se gupta / - bhAvArtha - vacana aura mana se gupta, tapa meM parAkrama prakaTa karane vAlA sAdhu, sthAna Asana aura zayana akelA karatA huA dharmadhyAna se yukta hokara akelA hI vicare / arthAt rAgadveSa rahita hokara dharma dhyAna meM tallIna rahe evaM tapa saMyama kA pAlana karane meM apanA puruSArtha aura parAkrama khUba prakaTa kre| No pIhe Na yAva paMguNe, dAraM suNNa-gharassa saMjae / puDhe Na udAhare vayaM, Na samucche No saMthare taNaM // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - pIhe - baMda kare, Na yAva paMguNe- na khole, dAraM - daravAjA, suNNagharassa - zUnya ghara kA, puDhe - pUchA huA, samucche - kacarA nikAle, saMthare - bichAve / For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 - zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - isa prakAra akelA vicarane vAlA abhigrahadhArI sAdhu, zUnyagRha kA dvAra na khole aura na banda kre| kisI ke pUchane para kucha na bole tathA usa ghara kA kacarA na nikAle aura tRNa bhI na bichAve / vivecana - gAthA 12 aura 13 ye donoM gAthAyeM jinakalpI muni ke liye haiM kyoMki bArahavIM gAthA meM 'ege care' zabda diyA hai isase spaSTa hotA hai ki akelA vihAra karane vAle muni ke viSaya meM gAthA meM kahe gaye sabhI niyama lAgU hote haiN| kintu sthavirakalpI muni ke liye nhiiN| . .. uparokta do gAthAoM kA uddharaNa dekara koI likhate haiM ki - sthavirakalpI sAdhu apane Thahare hue . makAna ke kapATa (kiMvAr3a) svayaM ne khole na banda kreN| parantu yaha likhanA Agama ke anukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki ye donoM gAthAe~ jinakalpI se sambandhita haiM sthavirakalpiyoM se nhiiN| sthavira kalpI meM sAdhu kI taraha sAdhvI kA grahaNa huA hai| sAdhviyoM ko to kapATa baMda . karake hI rAtri meM rahane kA bRhatkalpa sUtra meM vidhAna hai| uparokta do gAthAoM meM to usa makAna meM se kacarA nikAlanA aura tRNa Adi bichAne kA bhI niSedha kiyA hai isase bhI spaSTa hai ki ye donoM gAthAeM jinakalpI se sambandhita hai kyoMki apane sthAna kA kacarA nikAlanA tRNa Adi nikAlanA ye saba sthavira kalpI sAdhu sAdhvI karate haiN| ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki ye donoM gAthAyeM sthavira kalpI, sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie lAgU nahIM hotI hai| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke liye zrImadUjjainAcArya pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI ma. sA. dvArA viracita saddharma maNDana meM kapATa adhikAra dekhanA cAhiye / .. jattha'tthamie aNAule, sama-visamAI muNIhiyAsae / caragA aduvA vi bheravA, aduvA tattha sarIsivA siyA // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - atyamie - sUrya asta ho, aNAMule - anAkula-kSobha rahita, samavisamAI - sama viSama yAnI anukUla aura pratikUla, ahiyAsae - sahana kare, caramA - caraka-daMzamazaka Adi, bheravA- bhayaMkara, sarIsivA - sarIsRpa-sAMpa Adi / bhAvArtha - cAritrI puruSa, jahA~ sUrya asta hoM vahIM kSobharahita hokara nivAsa kare / vaha sthAna, Asana aura zayana ke anukUla ho athavA pratikUla ho usako vaha sahana kare / usa sthAna para yadi daMza mazaka Adi ho athavA bhayaMkara prANI hoM athavA sA~pa Adi hoM to bhI vahIM nivAsa kare / vivecana - yaha gAthA bhI jinakalpI muni se sambadhita hai| tiriyA maNuyA ya divvagA, uvasaggA tivihaa'hiyaasiyaa| lomAdIyaM Na hArise, suNNAgAra gao mahAmuNI // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - tiriyA - tiryaMca saMbaMdhI, maNuyA - manuSya saMbaMdhI, divyagA - devajanita, For Personal & Private Use Only

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tivihA - trividha, uvasaggA- upasargoM ko, lomAdIyaM - roma Adi ko bhI, hArise (harise ) - harSita kare suNNAgAra - zUnya gRha meM, gao gayA huA / - bhAvArtha - zUnya gRha meM gayA huA mahAmuni tiryaMca manuSya tathA devatA sambandhI upasargoM ko sahana kare / bhaya se apane roma ko bhI harSita na kare / adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 - vivecana - isa gAthA meM bhI jinakalpI muni ke viSaya meM hI kahA gayA hai| sUryAsta ke bAda janakalpI muni vihAra karate hue eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hate haiM / vaha cAhe sar3aka ho sUnA ghara ho, cAhe zmazAna ho / vahA~ rahe hue jinakalpI muni ko deva manuSya tiryaJca sambandhI koI upasarga ho use samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare / noTa - nairayika jIva to naraka meM svayaM duHkha meM par3e hue haiM vahAM kA AyuSya pUrNa hue binA ve bAhara nahIM A skte| ataeva ve kisI ko duHkha pIr3A Adi upasarga nahIM de sakate haiN| isIliye upasarga deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI tIna hI kahe gaye haiN| cauthA nairayika sambandhI nahIM / No abhikaMkhejja jIviyaM, No'vi ya pUyaNa patthara siyA / abbhatatha muviMti bheravA, suNNAgAra gayassa bhikkhuNo // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhikaMkhejja icchA kare, pUyaNa patthara- pUjA kA prArthI, abbhatthaM abhyasta, uviMti prApta hote haiM / - - - bhAvArtha - ukta upasargoM se pIDita hokara sAdhu jIvana kI icchA na kare tathA pUjA, mAna bar3AI kI bhI prArthanA na kare / isa prakAra pUjA aura jIvana se nirapekSa hokara zUnya gRha meM jo sAdhu nivAsa karatA hai usako bhairavAdikRta upasarga sahana kA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai / vivecana - sAdhu munirAja jIvana se nirapekSa hokara upasargoM ko sahana kare tathA upasargoM kA sahana karane se merI pUjA prazaMsA hogI aisI icchA bhI na kare / uvaNIyatarassa tAiNo, bhayamANassa vivikkamAsaNaM / sAmAiya mAhu tassa jaM, jo appANa bhae Na daMsae // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - uvaNIyatarassa - upanItatara- atyaMta upanIta jisane apanI AtmA ko jJAnAdi meM sthApita kiyA hai, tAiNo sva aura para kI rakSA karane vAlA, bhayamANassa sevana karane vAle kA, vivikkaM vivikta - strI, pazu, napaMsuka varjita AsaNaM pradarzita kare / Asana sthAna ko, bhae - bhaya, daMsae bhAvArtha - jisane apane AtmA ko jJAna Adi meM atizaya rUpa se sthApita kiyA hai, jo apanI 71 - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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72. 00000000******** tathA dUsare kI rakSA karatA hai, jo strI, pazu, napuMsaka rahita sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai aise muni kA tIrthaMkaroM ne sAmAyika cAritra kahA hai isalie muni ko bhayabhIta na honA cAhie / - vivecana - 'upanIta' zabda kA artha hai najadIka phuNcaanaa| usase bhI adhika najadIka pahuMcAnA 'upanItatara kahalAtA hai | gAthA meM upanItatara zabda diyA hai| usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI adhika zuddhi aura vRddhi ke kAraNa jisa muni ne apane AtmA ko mokSa ke atyantya najadIka pahuMcA diyA hai| aise muni ko 'upanItatara' kahate haiM / parISaha upasargoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se sarvajJa bhagavantoM ne usakA samabhAva pUrvaka sAmAyika cAritra kahA hai / usiNodaga - tattabhoiNo, dhammaTThiyassa muNissa hImao / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 000000000................................ saMsaggi asAhu rAihiM, asamAhI u tahAgayassa vi // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - usiNodagatattabhoiNo- uSNodaka- taptabhojI garama jala ko ThaMDA kiye binA pIne vAle, dhammaTThiyassa - dharma meM sthita, hImao asaMyama se lajjita hone vAlA, saMsaggi saMsarga karanA, asAhu - asAdhu, burA, rAihiM rAjA Adi ke sAtha tahAgayassa - tathAgata-zAstrokta AcAra pAlane vAle kA / - bhAvArtha - garama jala ko ThaMDA kie binA pIne vAle, zruta aura cAritra dharma meM sthita, asaMyama se lajjita honevAle muni kA rAjA mahArAjA Adi sAtha saMsarga acchA nahIM hai kyoMki vaha zAstrokta AcAra pAlane vAle muni kA bhI samAdhi bhaMga kA kAraNa banatA hai| - vivecana - gAthA meM "usiNodaga tattabhoiNo" zabda diyA hai| TIkAkAra ne isake do artha kiye haiM- pahalA artha hai jisameM tIna bAra ukAlA A gayA hai athavA jisameM pAnI garma kiyA jAtA hai| usa bartana meM rahe hue pAnI kA nIce kA bhAga, madhya kA bhAga aura Upara kA bhAga, yoM tInoM jagaha kA pAnI garma ho gayA hai aise garama jala ko jo pItA hai athavA koI abhigraha dhArI muni garma jala ko ThaMDA kiye binA pItA hai| ye donoM artha tattaM (tapta) zabda se nikalate haiN| garma jala ko ThaMDA karake pInA sAdhu ke liye kisI prakAra kI doSotpatti kA kAraNa nahIM hai / uvavAiya sUtra meM aneka prakAra ke abhigraha (pratijJA vizeSa) batalAye gaye haiN| isIliye garama jala ko ThaMDA kiye binA pInA yaha bhI eka abhigraha ho sakatA hai| - ahigaraNakaDassa bhikkhUNo, vayamANassa pasajjha dAruNaM aTThe parihAi bahu, ahigaraNaM Na karejja paMDie // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - ahigaraNakaDassa- adhikaraNakRta - kalaha karane vAlA, pasajjha prakaTa rUpa se, dAruNaM - dAruNa-kaThora, aTThe - artha, parihAyai - naSTa ho jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 73 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu kalaha karane vAlA hai aura prakaTa hI kaThora vAkya bolatA hai usakA mokSa athavA saMyama naSTa ho jAtA hai isalie vivekI puruSa kalaha na kare / vivecana - adhikaraNa kA artha kalaha hai| kalaha karane vAle muni kA evaM dUsare ke citta ko duHkhAne vAlI kaThora aura karkaza vANI bolane vAle muni kA bahuta. kAla se pAlana kiyA huA saMyama naSTa ho jAtA hai| isaliye usakI mukti nahIM hotii| ataH kalaha aura karkaza vANI kA svata: tyAga kara denA caahiye| sIodaga paDiduguMchiNo, apaDiNNassa lvaavsppinno| sAmAiyamAhu tassa jaM jo, gihimatte'saNaM Na bhuMjai // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - sIodagapaDiduguMchiNo - zItodakaprati-jugupsaka-kaccA pAnI pIne se ghRNA karane vAlA, apaDiNNassa - apratijJa-pratijJA-nidAna nahIM karane vAlA, lavAvasappiNo - karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM se dUra rahane vAlA, gihimatte - gRhastha ke pAtra meM / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu kaccA pAnI se ghRNA karatA hai aura kisI prakAra kI kAmanA nahIM karatA hai tathA karmabandhana karAne vAle kAryoM kA tyAga karatA hai sarvajJa puruSoM ne usa sAdhu kA samabhAva kahA hai tathA jo sAdhu gRhasthoM ke pAtra meM AhAra nahIM khAtA hai usakA bhI sarvajJoM ne samabhAva kahA hai / .. Na ya saMkhaya mAhu jIviyaM, taha vi ya bAlajaNo pgbbhi| bAle pAvehi mijjai, ii saMkhAya muNI Na majjai / 21 / kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhayaM - saMskAra (jor3ane) yogya, bAlajaNo - mUrkha jIva, pagabhai - dhRSTatA karatA hai, mijai - mAnA jAtA hai, majjai - mada karatA hai / bhAvArtha - TUTA huA manuSyoM kA jIvana phira jor3A nahIM jA sakatA hai, yaha sarvajJoM ne kahA hai tathApi mUrkha, jIva, pApa karane meM dhRSTatA karatA hai / vaha ajJa puruSa, pApI samajhA jAtA hai yaha jAna kara muni, mada nahIM karate haiM / .. vivecana - jisa prakAra TUTA huA DorA phira jor3a diyA jAtA hai| usa taraha se TUTA huA AyuSya phira nahIM jor3A jA sakatA isaliye jaba taka AyuSya na TUTe taba taka hI dharmadhyAna kara lenA caahiye| chaMdeNa pale imA payA, bahumAyA moheNa pAuDA / viyaDeNa paliMti mAhaNe, sIuNhaM vysaahiyaase||22|| kaThina zabdArtha - chaMdeNa - apanI icchA se, pale - jAtI hai, payA - prajA; moheNa - moha se, . pAuDA - prAvRta - AcchAdita, viyaDeNa - kapaTa rahita karma se, paliMti - lIna hote haiM / bhAvArtha - bahuta mAyA karane vAlI aura moha se AcchAdita prajAe~ apanI icchA se hI naraka For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Adi gatiyoM meM jAtI haiM / parantu sAdhu puruSa, kapaTa rahita karma ke dvArA mokSa athavA saMyama meM lIna hote haiM aura mana vacana tathA kAya se zIta uSNa ko sahana karate haiN| vivecana - saMsAra meM aneka prakAra ke prANI haiM ve apane apane abhiprAya ke anusAra hiMsA, jhUTha, kapaTa Adi ko bhI dharmakArya mAnate haiM yaha unakI ajJAnatA hai ataH sAdhu puruSa ina saba bAtoM ko jAnakara kaSAya rahita bana kara saMyama meM lIna rahe tathA zIta uSNa Adi anukUla aura pratikUla parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kre| kujae aparAjie jahA, akkhehiM kusalehiM dIvayaM / kaDameva gahAya No kaliM, No tIyaM No ceva dAvaraM // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - kujae - kujaya - juArI, akkhehiM - pAsoM se, dIvayaM - khelatA huA, kaDaM-' kRta, eva - sthAna ko hI, kaliM - kali ko tIyaM - tretA ko, dAvaraM - dvApara ko, gahAya - grahaNa krke| bhAvArtha - juA khelane meM nipuNa aura kisI se parAjita na hone vAlA juArI jaise juA khelatA huA sarvazreSTha kRta nAmaka sthAna ko hI grahaNa karatA hai, kali, dvApara, aura tretA nAmaka sthAnoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai usI taraha paNDita puruSa sarvazreSTha sarvajJokta kalyANakArI dharma ko hI svIkAra kare jaise-zeSa sthAnoM ko chor3a kara catura juArI kRta nAmaka sthAna ko hI grahaNa karatA hai / ' vivecana - zAstrIya bhASA meM eka kI saMkhyA ko kali (kalyoja) do ko dvAparayugma (dAvara jummA) tIna ko tryoja (teUgA) aura cAra ko kRtayugma (kaDajummA) kahate haiM / kRtayugmaM (kaDajummA) pUrNa saMkhyA hai / teUgA tIna ko kahate haiM yaha cAra se eka kama hai / dAvara jummA (dvApara yugma) do ko kahate haiM yaha cAra kA AdhA hai / kalyoja eka ko kahate haiM yaha cAra kA cauthAI hissA hI hai / jaise juArI kRta nAmaka cartusthAna arthAt sampUrNa ko hI grahaNa karatA hai / usI prakAra muni ko bhI sarvazreSTha saMyama sthAna ko hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| evaM logaMmi tAiNA, buie je dhamme aNuttare / taM giNha hiyaMti uttama, kaDamiva sesa'vahAya pNddie||24|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - tAiNA - rakSA karane vAle, buie - kahA huA, giNha - grahaNa kare, hiyaM - hitakArI, kaDaM- kRta sthAna ko, iva - taraha, sesa - zeSa sthAnoM ko, avahAya - chor3a kara / bhAvArtha - isa prakAra isa loka meM jagat kI rakSA karane vAle sarvajJa ne jo sarvottama dharma kahA hai use kalyANa kAraka aura uttama samajhakara grahaNa karo jaise catura juArI zeSa sthAnoM ko chor3akara cauthe sthAna ko grahaNa karatA hai| " vivecana - Upara kahe hue dRSTAnta ko isa gAthA meM dArTAntika rUpa se kathana kiyA hai jisa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 ........... prakAra catura juArI vijaya prApti ke sAdhana rUpa caturtha (kRta ) . sthAna ko hI grahaNa karake khelatA hai / eka, do, tIna Adi ko grahaNa nahIM karatA isI prakAra mokSArthI sAdhu gRhastha dharma, kuprAvacanika aura pArzvastha Adi dharma ko chor3a kara sarvottama sarva mahAn sarvajJa kathita dharma ko hI svIkAra kare / uttara maNuyANa AhiyA, gAmadhammA iha me aNussuyaM / jaMsi virayA samuTThiyA, kAsavassa aNudhamma cAriNo // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - uttara - pradhAna-durjaya, gAmadhammA- grAmadharma-zabdAdi viSaya yA maithuna sevana, aNussuyaM sunA hai, jaMsi unase, virayA - nivRtta, aNudhamma cAriNo- anuyAyI, kAsavassakAzyapa gotrI bhagavAn ke / 66 bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI Adi ziSya varga ko pharamAte haiM ki 'zabda Adi viSaya athavA maithuna sevana manuSyoM ke lie durjeya kahA hai" yaha maiMne sunA hai / una zabdAdi viSayoM aura maithuna sevana ko chor3a kara jo saMyama ke anuSThAna meM pravRtta haiM ve hI kAzyapa gotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI athavA RSabhadeva svAmI ke anuyAyI haiM / . je eyaM caraMti AhiyaM, NAeNa mahayA mahesiNA / te uTThiyA te samuTThiyA, aNNoNNaM sAraMti dhammao // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - caraMti - AcaraNa karate haiM, NAeNa - jJAtaputra ke dvArA uTTiyA - utthita, samuTThiyA samutthita, aNNoNNaM- eka dUsare ko, sAraMti pravRtta karate haiM, dhammao dharma meM / - - bhAvArtha - mahAn maharSi jJAta putra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA kahe hue dharma ko jo - puruSa AcaraNa karate haiM ve hI utthita dharma mArga meM pravRtta tathA samyak prakAra se pravRtta samutthita haiM tathA ve dharma se bhraSTa hote hue prANiyoM ko phira dharma meM pravRtta karate haiM / vivecana - jo svayaM dharma meM dRr3hatA pUrvaka sthira haiM ve hI dharma se Digate hue meM sthira kara sakate haiM / - .75 - mA peha purA paNAmae, abhikaMkhe uvahiM dhUNittae / je dUmaNa tehi No pAyA, te jANaMti samAhi mAhiyaM // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - mA mata, peha - smaraNa karo, paNAmae - pranAmaka zabdAdi viSayoM ko, uvahiM - upadhi - karmoM ko, dhUNittae nAza karane kI, dUmaNa mana ko duSTa banAne vAle, gayA- nata - - For Personal & Private Use Only prANiyoM ko punaH dharma Asakta / bhAvArtha pahale bhoge hue zabdAdi viSayoM ko smaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / mAyA athavA ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko dUra karane kI icchA karanI cAhie / jo puruSa, mana ko dUSita karane vAle

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76 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM haiM ve apane AtmA meM sthita dharmadhyAna tathA rAgadveSa ke tyAga rUpa dharma ko jAnate haiM / No kAhie hojja saMjae, pAsaNie Na ya sNpsaare| NaccA dhammaM aNuttaraM, kayakirie Na yAvi mAmae // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAhie - kathA karane vAlA, pAsaNie - prAznika-prazna kA phala batAne vAlA, saMpasArae - saMprasAraka-vRSTi evaM dhanopArjana ke upAya batAne vAlA, kayakirie - kRta kriyA - saMyamarUpa kriyA karane vAlA, mAmae - mamatA karane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - saMyamI puruSa, viruddha kathA vArtA naM kare tathA praznaphala aura vRSTi tathA dhanavRddhi ke upAyoM ko bhI na batAve / kintu lokottara dharma ko jAnakara saMyama kA anuSThAna kare aura kisI vastu para mamatA na kare / chaNNaM ca pasaMsaM No kare, Na ya ukkosa pagAsa maahnne| tesiM suvivega mAhie, paNayA jehiM sujosiyaM dhuyaM // 29 // kaThina zabdArtha - chaNNaM - chaNNa-mAyA, pasaMsaM - prazasya-lobha, ukkosa - utkarSa-mAna, pagAsa - prakAza-krodha, suvivegaM - uttama viveka, Ahie - kahA hai, sujosiyaM - acchI taraha sevana kiyA hai, paNayA - praNata-dharma meM tallIna, dhuyaM - dhUta-karmoM kA nAza karane vaalaa| ___bhAvArtha - sAdhu puruSa, krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha na kare / jinane ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko nAza karane vAle saMyama kA sevana kiyA hai unhIM kA uttama viveka jagat meM prasiddha huA hai aura ve hI dharma meM tallIna puruSa haiM / vivecana - 'chaNNa' zabda kA artha hai chipAnA / mAyAvI puruSa apane abhiprAya ko chipAtA hai isaliye yahAM mAyA ko 'chaNNa' kahA gayA hai| 'lobha' sarva vyApaka hai / loga usako Adara dete haiM aura prazaMsA karate haiM / isaliye yahAM para 'lobha' ko prazasya kahA hai| jAti kula Adi se apane Apako UMcA batAnA 'utkarSa' kahalAtA hai / utkarSa kA artha hai - 'mAna' yahAM para krodha ko prakAza kahA gayA hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai manuSya ke andara raha kara bhI mukha, dRSTi, bhRkuTI bhaMga Adi vikAroM se prakaTa ho jAtA hai| jina mahApuruSoM ne ina krodha mAtra mAyA, lobha lae cAra kapAya kA tyAga kara diyA hai unakA jIvana dhanya hai / ve dharma meM pravRtta haiN| aNihe sahie susaMvuDe, dhammaTThI uvahANavIrie / vihareja samAhiiMdie, attahiyaM khu duheNa labbhai // 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNihe - asniha-kisI vastu meM sneha na karanA, sahie - sahita-hita sahita For Personal & Private Use Only

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33 . adhyayana 2 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jisase apanA hita ho, susaMvuDe - susaMvRta - indriya aura mana ko apane vaza meM rakhanA, samAhiiMdie - . indriya ko vaza meM rakhanA, attahiyaM - Atmahita-apanA kalyANa / . bhAvArtha - sAdhu puruSa, kisI bhI vastu para mamatA na kare tathA jisase apanA hita ho usa kArya meM sadA pravRtta rahe / indriya tathA mana se saMvRtta rahakara dharmArthI bane / evaM tapa meM apanA parAkrama prakaTa karatA huA jitendriya hokara saMyama kA anuSThAna kare kyoMki apanA kalyANa kaThinatA se prApta hotA hai / Na hi NUNaM purA aNussuyaM, aduvA taM taha No smutttthiyN| muNiNA sAmAi AhiyaM, NAeNaM jaga savvadaMsiNA // 31 // . kaThina zabdArtha - YNaM - nizcaya, samuTThiyaM - samyak anuSThAna, NAeNaM - jJAtaputra ne, jagasavvadaMsiNA - jagat sarvadarzI- samasta jagat ko dekhane vAle / bhAvArtha - samasta jagat ko jAnane aura dekhane vAle jJAtaputra muni zrI bhagavAn vardhamAna svAmI ne sAmAyika Adi kA kathana kiyA hai| nizcaya jIva ne use sunA nahIM hai athavA suna kara yathArtha rUpa se usakA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA hai / evaM mattA mahaMtaraM, dhammamiNaM sahiyA bahU jaNA / guruNI chaMdANuvattagA virayA, tiNNA mahogha mAhiyaM / / tti bemi|| 32 // kaThina zabdArtha - mattA - mAna kara, mahaMtaraM - mahaMttaraM-sarvottama, dhammaM - dharma-Arhat dharma, iNaM - isako,, sahiyA - sahita-jJAnAdi se sampanna, chaMdANuvattagA - chandAnuvartaka-abhiprAya ke anusAra vartane vAle tiNNA - pAra kiyA hai, mahoghaM - mahaugha-mahAn ogha-pravAha vAle saMsAra sAgara ko / bhAvArtha - prANiyoM ko hita kI prApti bahuta kaThina hai yaha jAnakara tathA yaha Arhata dharma saba dharmoM meM zreSTha hai yaha.samajhakara jJAnAdisampanna, guru ke upadiSTa mArga se calane vAle, pApa se virata bahuta puruSoM ne isa saMsAra ko pAra kiyA hai, yaha maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - apanA hita karanA AtmA ke liye kalyANa kA kAraNa hai parantu usakI prApti honA mahAn kaThina hai / gAthA meM "mahaMtaraM" zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai 'mahad aMtara' arthAt chadmasthoM dvArA kathita bhinna bhinna dharmoM se vItarAga kathita dharma kA mahAn antara hai| athavA karma kATane kA yaha manuSya bhava, AryakSetra, uttama kula Adi mahAn aMtara arthAt avasara prApta huA hai| aise vItarAga dharma, manuSya bhava Adi ko prApta kara ke buddhimAn puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki kaSAya para sarvathA vijaya prApta kara saMsAra / samudra ko tIra jAya / isa sAre uddezaka kA sAra yahI hai ki kaSAya para vijaya prApta kare / ||iti dUsarA uddezaka // For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 tIsarA uddezaka saMvuDakammassa bhikkhuNo, jaM dukkhaM puTuM abohie| .taM saMjamao'vacijjai, maraNaM heccaM vayaMti paMDiyA // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMvuDakammassa - karmoM kA AnA jisane roka diyA, puTuM - baMdha huA hai, abohie - ajJAna se, avacijjai- kSINa ho jAtA hai, hecca - chor3a kara / bhAvArtha -jisa bhikSu ne ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA Agamana roka diyA hai usako jo ajJAna vaza karmabandha huA hai vaha saMyama ke anuSThAna se kSINa ho jAtA hai / ve vivekI puruSa, maraNa ko chor3akara mokSa prApta karate haiN| vivecana - saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa karate hue muni ko Ane vAle parISaha upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA cAhiye / isase pUrvopArjita ajJAna janita karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai karma kSaya se janma jarA maraNa rahita mukti kI prApti hotI hai / je viNNavaNAhijjosiyA, saMtiNNehiM samaM viyaahiyaa| tamhA uDe ti pAsahA, adakkhu kAmAiM rogavaM // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - viNNavaNAhi - vijJApanA-prArthanA karane vAlI, ajosiyA - asevita, saMtiNNehi - mukta puruSoM ke, adakkhu - dekhA hai, kAmAi - kAma bhogoM ko, rogavaM - roga ke samAna / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa, striyoM se sevita nahIM haiM, ve mukta puruSa ke sadRza haiM / strI parityAga ke bAda mukti hotI hai yaha jAnanA cAhie / jisane kAma bhoga ko roga ke samAna jAna liyA hai. ve puruSa mukta puruSa ke sadRza haiN| vivecana - gAthA meM 'viNNavaNAhi' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai - vijJApanA / kAmI puruSa strI ke prati apanI kAmanA prakaTa karatA hai athavA jo strI kAmI puruSa ke sAmane apanA abhiprAya prakaTa karatI hai use vijJApanA kahate haiM / vijJApanA' zabda meM strI aura puruSa donoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / donoM ke saMyoga se maithuna pApa paidA hotA hai / isa pApa se evaM samasta pApoM se jo nivRtta ho gaye haiM ve mukta puruSa kahe gaye haiN| yahAM gAthA ke tIsare caraNa ke sthAna meM pAThAntara pAyA jAtA hai vaha isa prakAra hai - "uDDe tiriyaM ahe tahA". arthAt saudharma Adi Urdhva loka rUpa devalokoM meM aura tirache loka meM tathA bhavanapati Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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. adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 adholoka meM jo kAmabhoga vidyamAna hai unheM jo mahAtmA roga ke sadRza samajhate haiM ve saMsAra pAra kiye hue puruSoM ke samAna kahe gaye haiN| . aggaM vaNiehiM AhiyaM, bhAratI rAiNiyA ihaM / evaM paramA mahavvayA, akkhAyA u sarAibhoyaNA // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - vaNiehiM - vaNikoM ke dvArA, AhiyaM - lAye hue, aggaM - agra-pradhAna, dhAraMtI - dhAraNa karate haiM, rAINiyA- rAjA mahArAjA Adi, sarAibhoyaNA - rAtri bhojana ke tyAga shit| bhAvArtha - jaise vaNika-baniyoM (vyApAriyoM) ke dvArA lAe hue uttamottama ratna aura vastra Adi ko bar3e-bar3e rAjA mahArAjA Adi dhAraNa karate haiM isI taraha tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA kahe hue, rAtri bhojana viramaNa ke sahita pAMca mahAvratoM ko sAdhu puruSa dhAraNa karate haiM / - vivecana - jisa prakAra pradhAna ratnoM ko dhAraNa karane ke pAtra (yogya) rAjA mahArAjA seTha sAhukAra Adi hI haiM isI prakAra mahAvrata rUpI ratnoM ko dhAraNa karane yogya mahAparAkramI sAdhu puruSa hI * haiM arthAt mahAparAkramI zUravIra puruSa hI mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiM, kAyara puruSa nahIM / je iha sAyANugA NarA, agjhovavaNNA kAmehiM mucchiyaa| kivaNeNa samaM pagabbhiyA, na vi jANaMti samAhimAhiyaM // 4 // * kaThina zabdArtha - sAyANugA - sAtAnuga-sAtA sukha ke pIche calane vAle, aNjhovavaNNA - adhyupapaNNa-viSayoM meM Asakta, kivaNeNa - kRpaNa-dIna, samAhiM - samAdhi ko-dharmadhyAna ko| bhAvArtha - isa loka meM jo puruSa sukha ke pIche calate haiM tathA samRddhi, rasa aura sAtAgaurava meM Asakta haiM evaM kAma bhoga meM mUrcchita haiM ve indriya lampaToM ke samAna hI kAma sevana meM dhRSTatA karate haiM / aise loga kahane para bhI dharmadhyAna ko nahIM samajhate haiM / vivecana - yahAM indriyavazavartI 'puruSa kA dRSTAnta dekara yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki jo muni pratilekhana Adi samiti kA pAlana acchI taraha nahIM karate haiM ve apane nirmala saMyama ko malina karate haiM ve dharmadhyAna rUpI samAdhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM / vAheNa jahAvavicchae, abale hoi gavaM pacoie / se aMtaso appathAmae, NAivahai abale visIyai // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - vAheNa - gAr3IvAn ke dvArA, avavicchae- cAbuka mAra kara, pacoie - prerita kiyA huA, gavaM - baila, appathAmae - alpa sAmarthya vAlA, NAivahai - bhAra vahana nahIM kara sakatA hai, visIyai - kleza pAtA hai / bhAvArtha - jaise gAr3IvAn ke dvArA cAbuka mArakara prerita kiyA huA bhI durbala baila kaThina mArga For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 ' zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ko pAra nahIM karatA hai kintu alpa parAkramI tathA durbala hone ke kAraNa vaha viSama mArga meM kleza bhogatA hai paraMtu bhAra vahana karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai / __ evaM kAmesaNaM viU, ajja sue payahejja saMthavaM / kAmI kAme Na kAmae, laddhe vAvi aladdha kaNhui // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAmesaNaM - kAma ke anveSaNa meM, viU- vidvAn-nipuNa, ajjasue - Aja yA kala, saMthavaM - saMstava-paricaya, payaheja - chor3a de, laddhe - labdha-mile hue, aladdha - alabdha-aprApta / bhAvArtha - kAma bhoga ke anveSaNa meM nipuNa puruSa, Aja yA kala kAmabhoga ko chor3a de aisI vaha cintA mAtra karatA hai paraMtu chor3a nahIM sakatA hai / ataH kAma bhoga kI kAmanA hI na karanI cAhie aura. prApta kAmabhogoM ko aprApta kI taraha jAnakara unase ni:spRha ho jAnA caahie| __. vivecana - kAmabhoga saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle haiM aisA jAnakara bhI kAyara puruSa una ko chor3a nahIM sakatA hai / inheM Aja choDUM, kala choDUM aisA vicAra mAtra karatA rahatA hai / una vicAroM meM hI jIvana pUrA ho jAtA hai / jaisA ki kahA hai. - .. Aja kahe maiM kAla karUM, kAla kahe phira kAla / Aja kAla ke karata hI, jIvana jAve cAla / / zUravIra puruSa to prApta hue kAma bhogoM ko bhI tatkAla chor3a detA hai jaise - jambUsvAmI, dhannA zAlibhadra Adi / mA paccha asAhuyA bhave, accehi aNusAsa appgN| ahiyaM ca asAhu soyai, se thaNai paridevai bahuM // 7 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - paccha - pIche, asAhuyA - asAdhutA, accehi - chor3a de, aNusAsa - zikSA do, ahiyaM - adhika, soyai - zoka karatA hai, thaNai - cillAtA hai, paridevai- rotA hai| bhAvArtha - maraNa kAla ke pazcAt durgati na ho isalie viSaya sevana se apanI AtmA ko haTA denA cAhie aura use zikSA denI cAhie ki asAdhu puruSa, bahuta zoka karatA hai vaha cillAtA hai aura rotA hai| vivecana - kAmabhogoM se AtmA kI durgati na ho isaliye kAmabhogoM ko tatkAla chor3a denA cAhiye aura apanI AtmA ko isa prakAra zikSA denI cAhiye ki - are ! jIva ! hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApa karmoM kA sevana durgati meM le jAne vAlA hai / vahAM paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA pIr3ita kiye jAne para jIva bahuta zoka karatA hai / tiryaMca gati meM jAkara bhUkha pyAsa Adi se pIr3ita hotA hai ataH buddhimAn puruSa ko viSayasaMsarga Adi pApakArya nahIM karane cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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81 adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 iha jIviyameva pAsaha, taruNae vAsasayassa tuttttii| ittara vAse ya bujjhaha, giddhaNarA kAmesu mucchiyA // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - jIviyaM - jIvana ko, eva - hI, taruNae - taruNa-yuvAvasthA meM, tuTTai - naSTa hotA hai, vAsasayassa (vAsasayAu) - sau varSa kI Ayu vAle kA, ittaravAse - thor3e kAla kA nivAsa, giddha - gRddha-Asakta, NarA - manuSya / .. bhAvArtha - he manuSyo ! isa martyaloka meM pahale to apane jIvana ko hI dekho| koI manuSya zatAyu hokara bhI yuvAvasthA meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ataH isa jIvana ko thor3e kAla kA nivAsa ke samAna smjho| kSudra manuSya hI viSaya bhoga meM Asakta hote haiN| vivecana - jaise samudra meM lahara uThatI hai aura naSTa hotI rahatI hai / isI taraha AyuSya bhI pratikSaNa naSTa hotA rahatA hai / isako AvIci maraNa kahate haiM / isase AyuSya pratikSaNa ghaTatA jAtA hai / vartamAna meM sabase bar3A AyuSya sau varSa jhAjherA mAnA gayA hai parantu sAgaropama ke sAmane vaha ati alpa hai / tathA ThANAGga sUtra meM kahe hue adhyavasAna Adi sAta kAraNoM se bIca meM hI TUTa jAtA hai / ataH viSayavAsanA ko chor3a kara tatkAla dharma kArya meM laga jAnA cAhiye / . prazna - AyuSya TUTane ke sAta kAraNa kauna se haiM ? .. uttara - aNjhavasANa Nimitte, AhAre veyaNA praaghaae| phAse ANA pANU, sattavihaM mijae AuM / / (sthAnAMga - 9) artha - sopakrama AyuSya vAle jIva ke sAta kAraNoM se AyuSya TUTa jAtA hai / yathA - 1. ajjhavasANa-adhyavasAna arthAt rAga sneha yA bhaya rUpa prabala mAnasika AghAta hone para bIca meM hI AyuSya TUTa jAtA hai / 2. nimitta - daNDa, zastra Adi kA nimitta pA kara / 3. AhAra - adhika AhAra kara lene para athavA AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kara dene para / 4. vedanA - zarIra meM zUla Adi asahya vedanA hone para / - 5. parAghAta - khaDDe Adi meM giranA; bAhya AghAta pAkara / 6. sparza - sAMpa Adi ke kATa khA jAne para / athavA aisI vastu kA sparza hone para jisako chUne se zarIra meM jahara phaila jAya / 7. ANapANa - hArTa aTaika Adi kAraNa se zvAMsa kI gati banda ho jAne para athavA kisI ke dvArA kaNTha dabA kara zvAMsa kI gati roka dene para / - ina sAta kAraNoM se vyavahAra naya se, akAla mRtyu ho jAtI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 isa prakAra AyuSya kI kSaNabhaGgaratA jAna kara dharma kArya meM jarA bhI DhIla nahIM karanI cAhiye - bIla na kIje. dharma meM, japa tapa lIje lUTa / jaisI zIzI kAMca kI, jAya palaka meM phUTa / jaisI zIzI kAMca kI, vaisI nara kI deha / / jatana karatA jAvasI, hara bhaja lAvA leha / / je iha AraMbha NissiyA, AyadaMDA egaMta lUsagA / gaMtA te pAva logayaM, cirarAyaM AsuriyaM disaM // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - AraMbhaNissiyA - AraMbhanizrita-AraMbha meM Asakta, AyadaMDA- AtmA ko daMDa dene vAle, egaMta - ekAMta rUpa se, lUsagA - jIvoM ke hiMsaka, pAvalogayaM - pApaloka - naraka meM, cirarAyaM - cirakAla ke liye, AsuriyaM disaM - asura saMbaMdhI dizA ko| bhAvArtha - jo manuSya AraMbha meM Asakta tathA AtmA ko daMDa dene vAle aura jIvoM ke hiMsaka haiM ve cirakAla ke lie naraka Adi pApalokoM meM jAte haiM / yadi bAla tapasyA Adi se ve devatA hoM to bhI adhama asura saMjJaka devatA hote haiN| Na ya saMkhayamAha jIviyaM, tahavi ya bAlajaNo pagabhai / paccupaNNeNa kAriyaM, ko daheM paralogamAgae // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhayaM - saMskAra karane yogya, paccuNNeNa - pratyutpanna-vartamAna sukha se, kAriyaM - kArya-prayojana, paralogaM - paraloka ko, ko - kauna, daTuM - dekha kara, Agae - AyA hai / bhAvArtha - sarvajJa puruSoM ne pharamAyA hai ki - "yaha jIvana saMskAra karane yogya nahIM hai arthAt TUTA huA AyuSya phira jor3A nahIM jA sakatA hai / " tathApi mUrkha jIva pApa karane meM dhRSTatA karate haiM / ve kahate haiM ki hamako vartamAna sukha se prayojana hai, paraloka ko dekhakara kauna AyA hai ? vivecana - nAstika matAvalambI cArvAkoM kA kahanA hai ki - svarga, naraka, mokSa Adi paraloka nahIM hai, kevala jo kucha hai yaha loka hI hai isaliye isa loka ke sukhoM ko chor3a kara paraloka ke sukhoM kI AzA karanA mUrkhatA hai / yathA - piva khAda ca sAdhu zobhane ! yadatItaM varagAtri ! tanna te / nahi bhIru ! gataM nivartate, samudayamAtramidaM kalevaram / 1 / . - artha - he sundari ! acche acche padArtha khAo aura pIo / jo vastu bIta gaI hai vaha tumhArI nahIM hai / he bhIru ! jo vastu bIta gaI hai vaha lauTa kara nahIM AtI hai tathA yaha zarIra bhI pAMca mahAbhUtoM kA samudAya rUpa hai tathA kahA bhI hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 * 83 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 etavAneva puruSo yAvanindriyaH gocrH| . bhadre ! vRkapadaM pazya yadvantya bahuzrutAH // 2 // artha - he bhadre ! jitanA dekhane meM AtA hai, utanA hI loka hai / parantu ajJAnI loga jisa taraha manuSya ke paMje ko pRthvI para ukhaDA huA dekha kara bheDiye ke paira kI mithyA hI kalpanA karate haiM / usI taraha paraloka kI kalpanA bhI mithyA hI karate haiM / prApta hue sukhoM ko chor3ate haiM / yaha unakI ajJAnatA hai / kahA hai - yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet, RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pivet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM-kutaH // artha - manuSya ko cAhiye ki - jaba taka jIve sukha pUrvaka jiive| yadi ghara meM sAmagrI na ho to. dUsaroM se karja lekara bhI ghI piive| yadi hama se koI prazna kara le ki - 'karja lekara AyA hai use vApisa cukAnA par3egA, to hamArA uttara hai ki - jaba yaha zarIra jalakara bhasma ho jAyegA usake sAtha hI pAMca bhUtoM se banA huA AtmA bhI vinaSTa hokara unhIM meM vilIna ho jaayegaa| phira na koI lene vAlA rahegA na dene vAlA rhegaa| . . isa prakAra nAstikoM kI mAnyatA hai| jo ki ajJAna mUlaka hai| adakkhuva dakkhuvAhiyaM, saddahasu adakkhu dNsnnaa| haMdi hu suNNiruddha daMsaNe, mohaNijeNa kaDeNa kmmunnaa|| 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - adakkhu - apazya - nahIM dekhane vAlA, va - taraMha, dakkhuvAhiyaM - sarvajJa dvArA kahA huA, saddahasu - zraddhA karo, adakkhudaMsaNA - he asarvajJa darzana vAle, haMdi - yaha jAno, suNNiruddha - jisakI jJAnadRSTi maMda ho gii| bhAvArtha - he andha tulya puruSa ! tU paravAdiyoM ke siddhAnta ko chor3a kara sarvajJa kathita siddhAnta meM zraddhAzIla bana / kyoMki mohanIya karma ke prabhAva se jinakI jJAna dRSTi maMda ho gaI hai ve sarvajJa kathita Agama ko nahIM mAnate haiM yaha smjho| vivecana - cArvAka loga eka pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnate haiM kintu kevala pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnane se samasta vyavahAra kA hI lopa ho jAtA hai| kauna kisakA pitA hai aura kauna kisakA putra hai yaha vyavahAra bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai aura saMsAra kA koI bhI kArya nahIM cala sakatA hai ataH sarvajJa kathita Agama meM zraddhA karanI caahiye| Agama meM loka, paraloka, svarga, naraka, mokSa, puNya pApa Adi saba kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jo prANI jisa prakAra kA karma bAMdhatA hai vaha usI prakAra kA phala bhogatA bhI hai| ataeva sarvajJa kathita mArga meM zraddhA karanI caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dukkhI mohe puNo puNo, NiviMdeja siloga puuynnN| evaM sahie'hipAsae, Ayatule pANehi saMjae // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiviMdeja - tyAga de, siloga - zloka-stuti, pUyaNaM - pUjA ko, . ahipAsae - dekhe, Ayatule - Atma tulya / bhAvArtha - duHkhI jIva, bAra bAra moha ko prApta hotA hai isalie sAdhu apanI stuti aura pUjA ko tyAga deve / isa prakAra jJAnAdi saMpanna sAdhu saba prANiyoM ko apane samAna dekheN| . vivecana - asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se duHkha prApta hai| ajJAnI jIva usa samaya usa duHkha ko samabhAva se sahana na karake hAya-trAya rUpa ArtadhyAna karake phira naye karma bAMdhatA hai| isase bArabAra duHkha kI prApti hotI hai| ataH vivekI puruSa Aye hue duHkha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kre| .. ____ gAthA meM 'silogapUyaNaM' zabda diyA hai| usakA artha isa prakAra hai- 'siMloga' kA artha hai zloka, jisakA artha hai AtmazlAghA, AtmaprazaMsA tathA 'pUyaNa' zabda kA artha hai - puujn| arthAt vastrAdi lAbha se lobhAnvita honA pUjana athavA pUjA kahalAtA hai| vivekI puruSa ina donoM ko bhI chor3a deve tathA sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya hai aisA jAna kara saba prANiyoM ko apane Atma tulya smjhe| kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha na deN| gAraM pi a Avase Nare, aNupuvvaM pANehiM saMjae / ... samayA savvattha subbae, devANaM gacche salogayaM // 13 // . kaThina zabdArtha - gAraM - agAra-ghara, Avase - rahatA huA, aNupuvvaM - kramazaH, pANehiM - prANiyoM kI, saMjae - saMyata-hiMsA se nivRtta, suvvae - suvrata puruSa / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa gRhasthAvasthA meM nivAsa karatA huA bhI kramazaH zrAvakadharma ko prApta karake prANiyoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai tathA sarvatra samabhAva rakhatA hai vaha suvrata puruSa devatAoM ke loka meM jAtA hai / . vivecana - ghara meM rahate hue jisa dharma kA pAlana kiyA jAya use gRhastha dharma kahate haiN| usakA dUsarA nAma zrAvaka dharma yA zramaNopAsaka dharma hai| usakA yathAvat pAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka vaimAnikoM meM 12 veM devaloka taka jA sakatA hai aura indra padavI bhI pA sakatA hai to phira paJca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu kI to kahanA hI kyA? vaha to sarva karmoM kA kSaya karake usI bhava meM mokSa jA sakatA hai / yadi kucha karma zeSa raha jAya to vaimAnikoM meM sarvArtha siddha taka jA sakatA hai| . socyA bhagavANusAsaNaM, sacce tattha karegjuvakrama / savvattha viNIyamacchare, uMchaM bhikkhu visuddhamAhare // 14 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 85 kaThina zabdArtha - bhagavANusAsaNaM - bhagavAn ke anuzAsana ke, kareja (kareha) - kare, uvakkama - udyoga, viNIyamacchare - matsara rahita, uMchaM - thor3A, visuddhaM - zuddha, Ahare - lAve / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn ke Agama ko sunakara usameM kahe hue satya saMyama meM udyoga karanA cAhie / kisI ke Upara matsara (IrSyA) na karanA cAhie isa prakAra vartate hue sAdhu ko zuddha AhAra lAnA caahie| savvaM NaccA ahiTThae, dhammaTThI uvahANavIrie / gutte jutte sayA jae, Aya pare paramAyayaTThie // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - NaccA - jAna kara, ahiTThae - Azraya le, dhammaTThI - dharmArthI, gutte - gupta, jutte - yukta, jae - yatna kare, Ayapare - sva para ke lie, paramAyayaTThie - mokSa kA abhilaassii|| ... bhAvArtha - sAdhu, saba vastuoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara tathA unakI heya upAdeyatA ko samajha kara sarvajJokta saMvara kA Azraya leve arthAt saMvara kI kriyA kare tathA vaha dharma ko prayojana samajhatA huA tapa meM parAkrama prakaTa kare evaM mana, vacana aura kAya se gupta raha kara sAdhu sadA apane aura dUsaroM ke viSaya meM yatna kre| isa prakAra vartatA huA sAdhu mokSa kA abhilASI bane / vivecana - upadhAna kA matalaba hai tapa vizeSa / vittaM pasavo ya NAio, taM bAle saraNaM ti maNNai / ee mama tesu vi ahaM, No tANaM saraNaM Na vijjai // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - vittaM - dhana ko, pasavo - pazu NAio- jJAtijana, saraNaM - zaraNa rUpa, tesu- unameM, vi - bhI, ahaM - maiM unako, tANaM - trANa rUpa, Na vijai- nahIM hai / - bhAvArtha - ajJAnI jIva dhana, pazu aura jJAtivarga (kuTumba parivAra) ko apanA rakSaka mAnatA hai vaha samajhatA hai ki ye saba mujha ko duHkha se bacAveMge aura maiM inakI rakSA karU~gA paraMtu vastutaH ve usakI rakSA nahIM kara sakate / vivecana - dhana, dhAnya aura hiraNya Adi ko 'vitta' kahate haiM / hAthI, ghoDA, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi ko 'pazu' kahate haiM / mAtA-pitA putra, strI Adi svajana varga ko 'jJAti' kahate haiM / dhanAdi ko ajJAnI jIva zaraNa rUpa mAnatA hai parantu ve durgati meM girate hue prANI kI kisI prakAra se rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hai / prazna - dhana dhAnya Adi rakSaka aura zaraNa rUpa kyoM nahIM ho sakate haiM ? uttara - jJAnI puruSa paramAte haiM -- For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha -1 riddhi sahAvataralA, roga - jarA-bhaMguraM hayasarIraM / dohaM pi gamaNa sIlANaM, kiyacciraM hojja saMbaMdho // 1 // (RddhiH svabhAvataralA rogajarAbhaGguraM hatazarIram / dvayorapi gamanazIlayoH kiyacciraM bhavati saMbandhaH // 1 // ) artha - Rddhi (dhana sampatti) svabhAva se hI caJcala hai| yaha vinazvara zarIra roga aura buDhApe ke... kAraNa kSaNabhaMgura hai ataH ina donoM gamanazIla - nAzavAn padArthoM kA sambandha kaba taka raha sakatA hai ? vAstava meM jisa zarIra ke liye dhanAdi vastuoM ke saMcaya kI icchA karatA hai vaha zarIra hI vinAzazIla hai| phira ve dhanAdi caJcala padArtha zarIra ko naSTa hone se kaise bacA sakate haiM aura unheM kaise zaraNa de sakate haiM ? 86 prazna- mAtA pitA Adi jIva ke liye zaraNabhUta rakSaka kyoM nahIM ho sakate haiM / uttara - jJAnI pharamAte haiN| mAtApitRsahastrANi, putradArazatAni ca / prati janmani varttante, kasya mAtA pitApi vA // artha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ke ananta janma maraNa ho cuke haiN| isaliye ananta mAtA, ananta pitA, ananta putra aura ananta patniyAM ho cukI haiM / pratyeka janma meM ye palaTate jAte haiM aisI sthiti meM kauna kisakI mAtA aura kauna kisakA pitA hai ? phira bhI ajJAnI jIva mUDhatA aura mamatva vaza mAnate haiM ki ye padArtha mere haiM aura maiM bhI inakA huuN| yaha usa jIva kI ajJAnatA hai| 000000000000 abbhAgamiyaMmi vA duhe, ahavA ukkamie bhavaMtie / egassa gaI ya AgaI, viumaMtA saraNaM Na maNNai // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - abbhAgamiyaMmi - Ane para, ukkamie - upakrama se, bhavaMtie - bhavAntika bhava kA aMta (mRtyu) hone para, egassa akele, gai gati- jAnA, Agai Agati AnA, viumaMtAvidvAn puruSa / bhAvArtha - jaba prANI ke Upara kisI prakAra kA duHkha AtA hai taba vaha use akelA hI bhogatA hai * tathA upakrama ke kAraNoM se Ayu naSTa hone para athavA mRtyu upasthita hone para vaha akelA hI paraloka meM jAtA hai isalie vidvAn puruSa kisI ko apanA zaraNa nahIM mAnate haiM / - vivecana - asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya se jaba jIva duHkhI banatA hai taba vaha use akelA hI bhogatA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 ****30..... gAthA meM " ukkamie " zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai - upakrama (nimitta, kAraNa) / nimitta kAraNa upasthita hone para AyuSya bIca meM hI TUTa jAtA hai| aise upakrama ThANAGga sUtra ke sAtaveM ThANe meM sAta batalAye gaye haiM / jinake nAma aura artha isa adhyayana kI 8 vIM gAthA meM diye gaye haiM / 1 - savve sayakammakappiyA, aviyatteNa duheNa pANiNo / hiMDati bhayAulA saDhA, jAijarA maraNehi'bhiduyA // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayakammakappiyA - svakarma kalpitA - apane apane karma se nAnA avasthAoM se yukta, aviyatteNa avyakta, duheNa paribhramaNa karate haiM, bhayAulAduHkhoM se, hiMDaMti bhayAkula, saDhA - zaTha jIva, abhiduyA - abhidruta pIr3ita / bhAvArtha - saba prANI, apane apane karmAnusAra nAnA avasthAoM se yukta haiM aura saba upArjana kiye hue duHkha se duHkhI haiM tathA janma, jarA-maraNa se pIDita bhayAkula ve ajJAnIprANI, bAra bAra saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / - iNameva khaNaM vijANiyA, No sulabhaM bohiM ca AhiyaM / evaM sahie'hipAsa, Aha jiNo iNameva sesA // 19 // kaThinaM zabdArtha - iNameva yahI, khaNaM avasara ahipAsae ( ahiyAsae) vicAre, Ahu - kahA hai, jiNo - RSabhadeva jinezvara ne, sesagA zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI / - - - 87 00000000000000000 For Personal & Private Use Only - bhAvArtha - jJAnAdi saMpanna muni yaha vicAre ki mokSa sAdhana kA yahI avasara hai aura sarvajJa * puruSoM ne kahA hai ki bodha prApta karanA sulabha nahIM hai Adi tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadevajI ne apane putroM se yaha upadeza diyA thA aura dUsare tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI yahI upadeza diyA hai / sahana kare vivecana - isa avasarpiNI kAla ke pahale tIrthaGkara zrI RSabhadeva svAmI ne apane 98 putroM ko isa prakAra kA upadeza diyA thA / ( athavA sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ne aisA upadeza diyA thA, dete haiM aura deMge ) ki- tuma bodha ko prApta karo / bodha ko prApta karane kA yaha avasara hai / kyoMki jIva ko isa prakAra kA avasara bAra-bAra prApta nahIM hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM batalAyA gayA hai ki cAra aGgoM (boloM kI ) prApti honA bar3A durlabha hai yathA- manuSya bhava, dharma kA sunanA, usa para zraddhA AnA aura saMyama meM puruSArtha karanA durlabha hai tathA dasa boloM kI prApti honA mahAn durlabha hai / (uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM dasa bola isa prakAra batalAye gaye haiM- manuSya bhava, Arya kSetra, uttama kula, lambA AyuSya, nIroga zarIra, pAMca indriyAM paripUrNa, sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA saMyoga, jina dharma kA zravaNa, jina dharma para zraddhA AnA aura saMyama meM puruSArtha karanA) aisA avasara prApta kara buddhimAnoM kA www.jalnelibrary.org

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88 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kartavya hai ki ve apanA kalyANa sAdha leN| bhagavAn ke 98 putroM ne yaha upadeza suna kara saMyama aGgIkAra kara aisA puruSArtha kiyA ki - usI bhava meM bhagavAn ke sAtha hI mokSa cale gye| . abhaviMsu purAvi bhikkhavo (bhikkhuvo), AesAvi bhavaMti suvvyaa| eyAiM guNAI Ahu te, kAsavassa aNudhammacAriNo // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - purA - pUrva kAla meM, vi - bhI, abhaviMsu- ho cuke, AesA - bhaviSyakAla meM, subdhayA - suvrata puruSoM ne, guNAI - guNoM ko, aNudhammacAriNo - anuyAyiyoM ne / bhAvArtha - jo tIrthaMkara pahale ho cuke haiM aura jo bhaviSyakAla meM hoMge una sabhI suvrata puruSoM ne tathA bhagavAn RSabhadeva svAmI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke anuyAyiyoM ne bhI inhIM guNoM ko mokSa kA sAdhana batAyA hai| vivecana - "samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSa mArgaH" . . arthAt samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra hI mokSa mArga hai| isakI ArAdhanA karake bhUtakAla meM ananta sarvajJa ho cuke haiN| sarvajJa puruSoM meM kisI prakAra kA matabheda nahIM hotA hai| una saba kA uparokta eka hI siddhAnta thaa| isI kA AcaraNa kara ve sarvajJa bane the| bhagavAn RSabhadeva aura mahAvIra svAmI ina donoM kA eka hI gotra 'kAzyapa' thA arthAt ye donoM 'kAzyapa' gotrIya the| tiviheNa vi pANa (pANi) mA haNe, Ayahie aNiyANa sNvudde| * evaM siddhA aNaMtaso, saMpai je a aNAgayAvare // 21 // . __ kaThina zabdArtha - Ayahie - Atmahita-sva hita meM pravRtta, aNiyANa - anidAna-svargAdi kI icchA se rahita, aNaMtaso - anaMta jIva, siddhA - siddha hue haiM, saMpai - samprati- vartamAna kAla aNAgayA - anAgata-bhaviSya meM, avare - apara-dUsare / bhAvArtha - mana, vacana aura kAya se prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karanI cAhie / apane hita meM pravRtta aura svargAdi kI icchA se rahita saMyama pAlana karanA cAhie / isa prakAra ananta jIvoM ne mokSa lAbha kiyA hai tathA vartamAna samaya meM karate haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI kareMge / / vivecana - gAthA meM sirpha prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa pahale mahAvrata kA hI kathana hai yaha to upalakSaNa hai isaliye zeSa cAra mahAvratoM kA bhI grahaNa samajha lenA caahiye| arthAt prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ina pAMca pApoM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga kara denA caahiye| ina For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 uddezaka 3 89 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara bhUta kAla meM anaMta siddha ho cuke haiM vartamAna meM saMkhyAta siddha ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM ananta siddha hoNge| isase bhinna koI dUsarA siddhi kA mArga nahIM hai| - evaM se udAhu aNuttaraNANI, aNuttaradaMsI aNuttaraNANa daMsaNadhare / arahA NAyaputte bhagavaM vesAlie viyAhie |tti bemi||22|| kaThina zabdArtha - aNuttaraNANI - anuttarajJAnI, aNuttaradaMsI - anuttaradarzI, aNuttaraNANadaMsaNadhare - anuttara jJAna darzana ke dhAraka, vesAlie - vaizAlika-vizAlA nagarI meM utpanna, vizAla tIrtha ke nAyaka, viyAhie - vyAkhyAtavAn - arthAt kahA hai, tti bemi - isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| bhAvArtha - uttamajJAnI uttamadarzanI tathA uttama jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraka, indrAdi devoM ke pUjanIya jJAtaputra bhagavAn zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne vizAlA nagarI meM yaha hama logoM se kahA thA athavA RSabhadeva svAmI ne apane putroM se yaha kahA thA so maiM Apase kahatA hU~ / yaha zrI sudharmAsvAmI jambU svAmI Adi apane ziSya varga se kahate haiM / . vivecana - uparokta gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAta vizeSaNa diye gaye haiN| yathA 1. anuttara jJAnI - jinase bar3hakara koI jJAnI nahIM hai 2. anuttaradarzI - jinase bar3hakara koI tattvavettA nahIM hai| 3. anuttara jJAnadarzanadhara - anuttara arthAt jisase bar3hakara koI jJAna aura darzana nahIM aise jJAna darzana donoM ko eka sAtha dhAraNa karane vaale| 4. arahA - jinase koI rahasya chipA huA nahIM hai / 5. NAyaputte - jJAtR kula meM utpanna hone se jnyaatkul| 6. bhagavaM - bhagavAn-aizvarya Adi chaha guNoM se yukt|.7. vesAlie - vaizAlika athavA vaizAlyAm arthAt vizAla kula meM utpanna hone se vaizAlika bhagavAn RSabhadeva athavA mahAvIra athavA vaizAlI yA vizAlA nagarI meM diyA gayA bhagavAn kA prvcn| uparyukta artha kA samarthana karane vAlI eka gAthA vRttikAra ne dI hai vaha isa prakAra hai iti kammaviyAlamuttamaM jiNavareNa sudesiyaM sayA / je AcaraMti AhiyaM khavitarayA vaihiMti te sivaM gatiM // arthAta - isI prakAra karma vidAraka nAmaka uttama adhyayana kA upadeza zrI jinavara deva ne pharamAyA hai| isameM kathita upadeza ke anusAra jo jIva AcaraNa karate haiM ve apane karma-raja ko kSaya karake mokSa gati prApta karate haiM / . .. prazna - bhagavAn kise kahate haiM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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90 GOOOOOO 00000000....00 uttara - ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM 'bhagavaM' yA 'bhayavaM' zabda AtA hai jisakA saMskRta rUpa bhagavAn - banatA hai| bhagavAn zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai " bhagaM - bhAgyaM vidyate yasya saH bhagavAn " artha-bhaga arthAt bhAgya ke svAmI ko bhagavAn kahate haiN| bhaga zabda kA TIkArtha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai - zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 *******.***..............000 aizvaryyassa samagrasya, rUpasya yazasaH zriyaH / dharmasyArthasya yatnasya, SaNAM bhaga itIGganA // 1 // artha - samagra aizvarya, rUpa, yaza, lakSmI, dharma aura prayatna ye 'bhaga' zabda ke chaha artha haiN| inake svAmI ko bhagavAn kahate haiN| zabdakoza meM to 'bhaga' zabda ke artha isa prakAra kiye gaye haiM - zriyAM yazasi saubhAgye yonau kAntau mahimni ca / sUrye saMjJAvizeSe ca mRgAGke'pi bhagaH smRtaH // artha - zrIlakSmI, yaza, saubhAgya, yoni, kAnti, mahimA, sUrya, saMjJAvizeSa aura candramA / isake sivAya jJAna darzana Adi bhI ' bhaga' zabda ke artha kiye haiM / / / iti tIsarA uddezaka // // vaitAlika nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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upasarga nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana utthAnikA - svasiddhAnta ke guNoM ko aura para siddhAnta ke doSoM ko jAna kara saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle muni ko upasarga ho sakate haiN| upasarga zabda kA artha yaha hai ki - "upasRjyate saMbadhyate pIDAdibhiH saha jIvastena iti upasargaH / " artha - pIDA Adi se jIva pIr3ita kiyA jAya use upasarga kahate haiN| upasarga ke tIna bheda haiM - 1. devakRta 2. manuSyakRta 3. tiryaJca kRta / upatApa, zarIra pIDA utpAdana, saMyama pAlane meM Ane vAle vighna, bAdhA upadrava ApattiM ye upasarga ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| upasarga ke do bheda bhI kiye jA sakate haiM - anukUla upasarga aura pratikUla upsrg| zarIra Adi ko pIr3ita karane vAle upasarga pratikUla upasarga kahalAte haiN| mana aura indriyoM ko acche lagane vAle kAmabhogAdi ke AmaMtraNa rUpa upasarga anukUla upasarga kahalAte haiN| pratikUla upasargoM ko jItanA utanA kaThina nahIM hai jitanA anukUla upasargoM ko jItanA kaThina hai| isa adhyayana meM donoM prakAra ke upasargoM kA varNana kiyA jaayegaa| una donoM prakAra ke upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kara sAdhaka una para vijaya prApta kre| pahalA uddezaka sUraM maNNai appANaM, jAva jeyaM Na passai / jujhaMtaM dadhammANaM, sisupAlo va mahArahaM // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - sUraM-- zUra, appANaM - apanI AtmA ko, jeyaM - vijetA puruSa ko, passai - dekhatA hai, jujhaMtaM - yuddha karate hue, daDhadhammANaM - dRr3hadharma vAle, sisupAlo - zizupAla, mahArahaMmahArathI / bhAvArtha - kAyara puruSa bhI taba taka apane ko zUra mAnatA hai, jaba taka vaha vijetA puruSa ko nahIM dekhatA hai paraMtu use dekhakara vaha kSobha ko prApta hotA hai jaise zizupAla apane ko zUra mAnatA huA bhI yuddha karate hue mahArathI dRr3ha dharmavAle zrI kRSNa ko dekhakara kSobha ko prApta huA thA / - vivecana - koI tuccha svabhAva vAlA manuSya apane Apako aisA mAnatA hai ki - mere sarIkhA zUravIra koI dUsarA nahIM hai| parantu yuddha upasthita hone para sAmane Ate hue zatru pakSa ke vIra puruSa zastra aura astra kI varSA karane lagate haiM usa samaya vaha ghabarA jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 yaha dRSTAnta dekara zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki saMyama bhI eka AdhyAtmika raNasaMgrAma hai| isameM Atmika zUravIra hI Tika sakate haiM kAyara nhiiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - nAnI kA ghara hai nahIM, kharAkharI kA khel| 92 kAyara kA kAraja nahIM, zUrA ho to jhela // payAyA sUrA raNasIse, saMgAmammi uvaTThie / mAyA putaM Na yANA, jeeNa parivicchae // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha- payAyA gayA huA, raNasIse yuddha ke zIrSa (agra) bhAga meM, parivicchae chedana bhedana kiyA huA / bhAvArtha - yuddha chir3ane para vIrAbhimAnI kAyara puruSa bhI yuddha ke Age jAtA hai paraMtu dhIratA ko naSTa karane vAlA yuddha jaba AraMbha hotA hai aura ghabarAhaTa ke kAraNa jisa yuddha meM mAtA apane goda se girate hue putra ko bhI nahIM jAnatI hai, taba vaha puruSa vijayI puruSa ke dvArA chedana-bhedana kiyA huA dIna ho jAtA hai / vivecana - isa gAthA meM saMgrAma kI bhISaNatA batalAI gaI hai| evaM sehe vi appuTThe, bhikkhAyariyA akovie / sUraM maNNai appANaM, jAva lUhaM Na seva // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - sehe zaikSa abhinava pravrajita ziSya, apuTThe aspRSTa, bhikkhAyariyA bhikSAcaryA, akovie - akovida - anipuNa, lUhaM rUkSa-saMyama kA sevae sevana karatA hai| bhAvArtha - jaise kAyara puruSa jaba taka zatru-vIroM se ghAyala nahIM kiyA jAtA tabhI taka apane ko vIra mAnatA hai isI taraha bhikSAcarI meM anipuNa tathA parISahoM ke dvArA sparza nahIM kiyA huA abhinava pravrajita sAdhu bhI tabhI taka apane ko vIra mAnatA hai jaba taka vaha saMyama kA sevana nahIM karatA hai / vivecana - kevala vacana se aisA kahane vAlA puruSa ki 'saMyama pAlana karanA kyA kaThina hai ?' parantu saMyama meM jaba parISaha upasarga Akara pIr3ita karate haiM taba vaha ghabarA jAtA hai / kyoMki saMyama pAlana karanA kevala vacanoM se nahIM hotA kintu AtmA kI dRDhatA se hotA hai / gAthA meM diye hue bhikSAcaryA zabda kA zabdArtha gocarI ke atirikta saMyama kA bhI hotA hai| yahA~ saMyama ko 'lUha'- rUkSa arthAt rUkhA kahA hai / yaha rUkSa isaliye hai ki isameM karma nahIM cipakate haiM / jayA hemaMta mAsammi, sIyaM phusai savvagaM / tattha maMdA visIyaMti, rajjahINA va khattiyA // 4 // * - - - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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___ adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - hemaMta mAsammi - hemaMta mAsa meM, phusai - sparza karatI hai, savvagaM (savAtagaM)sarvAMga ko, visIyaMti - viSAda kA anubhava karate haiM, rajjahINA - rAjyahIna-rAjya bhraSTa / bhAvArtha - jaba hemaMta Rtu ke mAsoM meM zIta, saba aMgoM ko sparza karatI hai usa samaya kAyara puruSa, rAjyabhraSTa kSatriya kI taraha viSAda anubhava karate haiM / vivecana - gAthA meM Aye hue 'savvagaM' ke sthAna para 'savAtagaM' aisA pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| jisakA artha hai - 'ThaNDI havA sahita' jaise rAjya bhraSTa rAjA mana meM kheda khinna hotA hai ki - maiMne lar3AI bhI lar3I, itane sainika bhI mAre gaye aura rAjya. bhI hAtha se calA gyaa| isI prakAra kAyara sAdhaka bhI kar3Ake kI ThaNDa aura barphIlI havA rUpa upasarga Ane para yaha soca kara khinna hotA hai ki- maiMne ghara bAra bhI chor3A, sukha suvidhAyeM bhI chor3I, gharavAloM ko nArAja bhI kiyA unakA kahanA nahIM maanaa| aba mujhe aisI asahya sardI kA kaSTa sahanA par3a rahA hai| puDhe gimhAhitAveNaM, vimaNe supivAsie / tattha maMdA visIyaMti, macchA appodae jahA // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - gimhAhitAveNaM - grISmAbhitApa-grISma Rtu ke abhitApa (garmI) se, vimaNe - vimana-udAsa, supivAsie - supipAsiMta-pyAsa se yukta, macchA - machalI, appodae - alpodaka-thor3e jala meM / bhAvArtha - jyeSTha ASAr3ha mAsoM meM jaba bhayaMkara garmI par3ane lagatI hai usa samaya usa garmI se aura pyAsa se pIr3ita navadIkSita sAdhu udAsa ho jAtA hai / usa samaya alpazakti kAyara puruSa isa prakAra viSAda anubhava karatA hai jaise thor3e jala meM machalI viSAda anubhava karatI hai / .... vivecana - jaise garmI ke dinoM meM jalAzaya kA jala kama ho jAne para machalI garmI se tapta hokara duHkhI hotI hai isI taraha alpa parAkramI sAdhaka bhI cAritra lekara maila aura pasIne se bhIgA huA tathA bAhara kI garmI se tapta huA huA pUrva bhoge hue zItala jala se snAna, candana kA lepa Adi padArthoM ko smaraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra vyAkula citta hokara saMyama ke anuSThAna meM kheda kA anubhava karatA hai| sayA dattesaNA dukkhA, jAyaNA duppaNolliyA / / kammattA dubbhagA ceva, iccAhaMsu puDho jaNA // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - dattesaNA - dattaiSaNA-dUsare ke dvArA dI huI vastu kI hI anveSaNa karanA, jAyaNA - yAcanA-bhikSA mAMgane kA kaSTa, duppaNolliyA - dusahya, kammattA - pUrvakRta pApa karma kA phala bhoga rahe haiM, dubbhagA -.durbhaga-bhAgyahIna / bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko dUsare ke dvArA dI huI vastu ko hI anveSaNa karane kA duHkha, sadA banA rahatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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94 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hai / yAJcA kA parISaha sahana karanA bahuta kaThina hai / usa para bhI sAdhAraNa puruSa sAdhu ko dekhakara kahate haiM ki ye loga apane pUrva kRta pApa karma kA phala bhoga rahe haiM tathA bhAgyahIna haiN| vivecana - paJca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu-sAdhvI aThAraha pApoM ke tyAgI hote haiN| isaliye ve Arambha Adi svayaM nahIM karate, na karavAte aura karate hue kA anumodana bhI nahIM krte| saMyama jIvana kA nirvAha karane ke lie zarIra ko bhAr3A dene rUpa gocarI dvArA AhAra Adi dUsaroM se mAMga kara lAte haiN| usako jAyaNA (yAJcA) parISaha kahate haiN| saMyama ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnane vAle gocarI Adi karate hue sAdhu ko dekha kara kahate haiM ki - 'inako kamA kara khAnA nahIM AtA isaliye sAdhu-banakara mAMga kara khAte haiN|' ye bhAgya hIna haiM aura apane pUrvajanma meM kiye hue pApoM kA phala bhoga rahe haiM / anArya puruSoM ke aise vacanoM ko suna kara sAdhu ko khedakhinna nahIM honA cAhiye balki ina parISahoM ko samabhAvaM pUrvaka sahana / karanA caahiye| ee sadde acAyaMtA, gAmesu Nagaresu vA / tattha maMdA visIyaMti, saMgAmammi va bhIruyA // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - sadde - zabdoM ko, acAyaMtA - sahana nahIM kara sakate hae, saMgAmammi - saMgrAma meM, bhIruyA (bhIruNo)- bhIru (kAyara) puruSa / bhAvArtha - grAma nagara athavA aMtarAla meM sthita maMdamati pravrajita pUrvokta nindAjanaka zabdoM ko sunakara isa prakAra viSAda karatA hai jaise saMgrAma meM kAyara puruSa viSAda karatA hai / / / appege khudhiyaM bhikkhU, suNI DaMsai lUsae / tattha maMdA visIyaMti, teupuTThA va pANiNo // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - api - bhI, ege - kitaneka, khudhiyaM - kSudhita - bhUkhe, lUsae - lUSaka-krUra prANI, teupuTThA - teja (agni) ke dvArA sparza kiyA huA, pANiNo - prANI / bhAvArtha - bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue kSudhita sAdhu ko yadi koI krUra prANI kuttA Adi kATatA hai to usa samaya kAyara pravrajita isa prakAra duHkhI ho jAte haiM jaise agni ke sparza se prANI ghabarAte haiN| vivecana - "khudhiyaM" ke sthAna para "khujhiyaM" aura 'jhujhiyaM' aisA pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| tInoM zabdoM kI saMskRta chAyA 'kSudhita' hotI hai jisakA artha hai - 'bhUkhA' / prathama to sAdhu bhUkhA hai isaliye gocarI ke liye nikalA hai| usa samaya kuttA Adi krUra prANI usa para jhapaTatA hai aura kATa bhI khA jAtA hai| taba vaha nava-dIkSita evaM kAyara sAdhaka ghabarA jAtA hai| kintu saMyama meM parISaha upasarga to Ate hI haiN| mokSArthI sAdhaka ko ghabarAnA nahIM caahiye| zUra vIra bana kara Aye huye parISaha upasargoM ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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95 adhyayana 3 uddezaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 appege paDibhAsaMti, paDi-paMthiya-mAgayA / paDiyAragayA ee, je ee eva jIviNo // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha-paDibhAsaMti - kahate haiM, paDipaMthiyamAgayA- prAtipathikamAgata-sAdhu ke dveSI, paDiyAragayA - pratIkAra gatA-pUrvakRta pApa karma kA phala bhogane vAle / bhAvArtha - sAdhu ke drohI puruSa sAdhu ko dekhakara kahate haiM ki bhikSA mAMga kara jIvana nirvAha karane vAle ye loga apane pUrvakRta pApa karma kA phala bhoga rahe haiN| _ vivecana - sAdhutA ke svarUpa ko na jAnane vAle ajJAnI puruSa isa prakAra kaha dete haiM ki - bhikSA ke liye dUsaroM ke gharoM meM ghUmane vAle anta prAnta bhojI, diyA huA AhAra lene vAle, sira kA loca karane vAle saba sosArika bhogoM se vaMcita raha kara duHkha maya jIvana vyatIta karane vAle jo ye sAdhu loga haiM ve apane pUrva kRta pApakarma kA phala bhogate haiN| isa prakAra ve ajJAnI puruSa pApakarma kA bandha karate haiN| appege vaiM juMjaMti, NagiNA piMDolagAhamA / muMDA kaMDU viNaTuMgA, ujjallA asamAhiyA // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha- jaMjaMti - kahate haiM, NagiNA (NigiNA)- naMge, piMDolagA - parapiMDArthI, ahamA - adhama, muMDA - muMDita, kaMDU - khujalI, viNaTThagA - naSTa aMga vAle, ujjallA - mala yukt| bhAvArtha - koI ajJAnI dveSI puruSa, jinakalpI Adi sAdhu ko dekhakara kahate haiM ki "ye naMge haiM, parapiMDArthI (bhikSA mAMga kara lAne vAle) haiM tathA adhama haiM / ye loga muMDita (apazakuna karane vAle) tathA kaMDuroga (khujalI) se naSTa aMga vAle, mala se yukta bIbhatsa (DarAvane) haiM aura dUsaroM ko asamAdhi (pIr3A) pahu~cAne vAle haiM / - vivecana - gAthA meM 'ujallA' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha isa prakAra hai - 'uta jalla, ut gataH jalla-zuSkaprasvedo yeSAM te ujjallAH / ' zarIra para jamA huA maila pasInA Ane se vaha vApisa gIlA banA huaa| jaina muni jIvana paryanta snAna nahIM krte| . evaM vippaDivaNNege, appaNA u ajANayA / tamAo te tamaM jaMti, maMdA moheNa pAuDA // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha-vippaDivaNNA- vipratipannaka-droha karane vAle, ege-kitaneka, tamAo- ajJAna rUpa aMdhakAra se, tamaM - aMdhakAra (ajJAna) meM hI, jaMti - jAte haiM, pAuDA - prAvRta-Dhake hue| bhAvArtha - isa prakAra sAdhu se aura sanmArga se droha karane vAle svayaM ajJAnI, jIva moha se Dhake hue mUrkha haiM aura ve eka ajJAna se nikalakara dUsare ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra meM praveza karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 00000000.......................0000000000 - vivecana - ajJAnI aura avivekI puruSa hI sAdhu-jana kI nindA karate haiN| kyoMki ajJAna aura aviveka ke kAraNa ve aMdha puruSa ke tulya haiN| jaise ki kahA hai ekaM hi cakSuramalaM sahajo vivekaH, tadvadbhireva saha saMvasatirdvitIyam / / etad dvayaM bhuvi na yasya sa tattvato'ndhaH, tasyApamArgacalane khalu ko parAdha: ? / / 1 / / artha - eka netra to svAbhAvika nirmala viveka hai aura dUsarA netra vivekI puruSoM ke sAtha saGgati kara nivAsa karatA hai / parantu jisake pAsa ye donoM netra nahIM hai vAstava meM pRthvI para vahI puruSa andhA hai| vaha yadi kumArga para jAya to isameM usakA kyA doSa hai| jJAnI puruSa isa camaDe kI AMkha ko vAstavika AMkha na kaha kara viveka ko vAstavika AMkha kahate haiN| hindI kavi ne bhI kahA hai 96 ..............................00 - lAkhiNo to mAnava kahiye, viveka ninyANu hajAra / eka hajAra meM saba guNa samajho, viveka binA saba nissAra / ataH ajJAnI aura avivekI puruSoM ke vacanoM se muni ko khedita nahIM honA cAhiye / puTTho ya daMsamasaehiM, taNa - phAsa - macAiyA / Na me diTThe pare loe, jai paraM maraNaM siyA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - daMsamasaehiM daMzamazaka- daMza aura maccharoM se, taNa phAsaM tRNa sparza ko, acAiyA - sahana nahIM kara sktaa| bhAvArtha - daMza aura maccharoM kA sparza pAkara tathA tRNa kI zayyA ke rUkSa sparza ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA huA navIna sAdhu yaha bhI socatA hai ki maiMne paraloka ko to pratyakSa nahIM dekhA hai paraMtu isa kaSTa se maraNa to pratyakSa dIkhatA hai / - vivecana - isa gAthA meM daMsa (DAMsa) aura maccharoM kA parISaha kahA gayA hai| tRNoM kA rUkhA sparza aura daMsamasaga parISaha muni ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA cAhiye / saMtattA kesaloeNaM, baMbhacera - parAiyA / tattha maMdA visIyaMti, macchA viTThA va keyaNe // 13 // - kaThina zabdArtha - saMtattA saMtapta pIr3ita, kesaloeNaM keza loca se, baMbhaceraparAiyA - brahmacarya se parAjita, viTThA ( paviTThA) - phaMsI huI, keyaNe - jAla meM / - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. adhyayana 3 uddezaka.1 bhAvArtha - kezaloca se pIDita aura brahmacarya pAlana meM asamartha puruSa pravrajyA lekara isa prakAra kleza pAte haiM jaise jAla meM phaMsI huI machalI duHkha bhogatI hai / vivecana - jaise jAla meM phaMsI huI machalI khedita hotI hai / isI prakAra saMyama lekara kAyara puruSa kezaloca aura brahmacarya pAlana rUpa kaSTa se ghabarA kara socatA hai ki - maiM to aba saMyama rUpI jAla meM phaMsa gayA hU~ / jJAnI pharamAte haiM ki - saMyama jAla (bandhana) nahIM hai / kintu karmabandha rUpa jAla ko kATa kara avyAbAdha sukhoM kI prApti rUpa mokSa kA amogha upAya hai / .. AyadaMDasamAyAre, micchAsaMThiya bhAvaNA / harisa-ppaosa-mAvaNNA, kei lUsaMti'NAriyA // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyadaMDasamAyare (rA)- AtmadaMDa samAcAra-aisA AcAra karane vAle jisase AtmA daMDita ho, micchA saMThiya bhAvaNA - viparIta citta vRtti vAle, harisappaosamA- vaNNA - rAga dveSa se yukta, lUsaMti - pIr3A dete haiM, aNAriyA - anArya puruss| bhAvArtha - jisase AtmA daNDa kA bhAgI hotA hai aisA AcAra karane vAle tathA jinakI cittavRtti viparIta hai aura jo rAga tathA dveSa se yukta haiM aise koI anArya puruSa sAdhu ko pIr3A dete haiM / vivecana - dharma ke dveSI puruSa hI sAdhu ko pIr3A pahuMcAte haiN| yaha unakA ajJAna hai / appege paliyaMtesiM, cAro coro tti suvvayaM / / baMbhaMti bhikkhuyaM bAlA, kasAyavayaNehi ya // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - paliyaMtesiM - vicarate hue, suvvayaM - suvrata, kasAyavayaNehi- kaTu vacanoM se| bhAvArtha - koI ajJAMnI puruSa, anAryya deza ke AsapAsa vicarate hue suvrata sAdhu ko "yaha cora hai athavA cAra-khuphiyA hai|" aisA kahate hue rassI Adi se bA~dha dete haiM aura kaTu vacana kaha kara unako pIDita karate haiN| tatya daMDeNa saMvIe, muTThiNA adu phaleNa vA / NAINaM sarai bAle, itthI vA kuddhagAmiNI // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMvIe - tADita kiyA huA, muTThiNA - muSTi-mukkA se, NAINaM - jJAtijana ko, sarai- smaraNa karatA hai, kuddhagAmiNI - krodhita ho kara jAne vaalii| bhAvArtha - usa anArya deza ke AsapAsa vicaratA huA sAdhu jaba anArya puruSoM ke dvArA lAThI mukkA athavA phala ke dvArA pITA jAtA hai taba vaha apane bandhu bAndhavoM ko usI prakAra smaraNa karatA hai jaise krodhita hokara ghara se nikalakara bhAgatI huI strI apane jJAtivarga ko. smaraNa karatI hai / vivecana - sasurAla meM rahatI huI kisI putravadhU ko usake sAsu zvasura kucha kaha dete haiM to vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 krodhita hokara ghara se nikala jAtI hai / phira jaMgala meM jAtI huI usa sthiti ko dekha kara cora jAra Adi usakA pIchA kara use pakar3a lete haiM aura use aneka taraha se kaSTa pahu~cAte haiM taba vaha apane ghara vAloM ko yAda karatI hai| isI prakAra kAyara sAdhaka bhI parISaha upasarga Ane para apane pUrva bhogI huI sukha suvidhAoM ko aura svajanoM ko yAda karatA hai| ee bho kasiNA phAsA, pharusA durahiyAsayA / hatthI vA sarasaMvittA, kIvAvasa gayA gihaM / / 17 // tti bemi / kaThina zabdArtha - kasiNA - kRtsna-sampUrNa, pharusA - paruSa-kaThora, durahiyAsayA - duHsaha, sarasaMvittA - bANoM se pIr3ita, kIvA - klIva-kAyara-napuMsaka, avasa - ghabarA kara, gihaM - ghara ko, gayA - cale jAte haiN| bhAvArtha - he ziSyo ! pUrvokta upasarga sabhI asahya aura duHkhadAyI haiM unase pIr3ita hokara kAyara puruSa phira gRhavAsa ko grahaNa kara lete haiM / jaise bANa se pIr3ita hAthI saMgrAma ko chor3akara bhAga jAtA hai isI taraha gurukarmI jIva saMyama ko chor3akara bhAga jAte haiM / tti bemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman. jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| vivecana - jisa prakAra saMgrAma meM gayA huA koI koI hAthI bANoM ke prahAra se pIDita hone para saMgrAma chor3a kara bhAga jAtA hai usI prakAra kAyara sAdhaka bhI parISaha upasargoM se,pIDita hokara saMyama chor3a kara vApisa gRhastha avasthA meM cale jAte haiM / // iti pahalA uddezaka // dUsarA uddezaka utthAnikA - prathama uddezaka meM pratikUla parISahoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / aba isa uddezaka meM anukUla upasargoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai - ahime suhumA saMgA, bhikkhUNaM je duruttarA / jattha ege visIyaMti, Na cayaMti javittae // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - suhumA - sUkSma, saMgA - saMga-mAtA pitA Adi ke sAtha saMbaMdha, duruttarA - dustara, visIpaMti - viSAda ko prApta hote haiM-bigar3a jAte haiM, javittae - nirvAha karane meM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - pratikUla upasarga kahane ke pazcAt aba anukUla upasarga kahe jAte haiM / ye anukUla upasarga bar3e sUkSma hote haiM / sAdhu puruSa, bar3I kaThinAI ke sAtha ina upasargoM ko pAra kara pAte haiN| paraMtu kaI puruSa ina upasargoM ke kAraNa kAyara aura zithila bana jAte haiM ve saMyama jIvana ko nirvAha karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| vivecana - pratikUla upasarga dharmadveSI puruSoM ke dvArA diye jAte haiM aura ve prakaTa rUpa se bAhya zarIra ko pIDita evaM vikRta karate haiN| isaliye unako sthUla upasarga kahate haiN| anukUla upasarga apane mitra snehI bandhu bAndhavoM dvArA diye jAte haiM / ye zarIra ko nahIM kintu citta ko vikRta karate haiM / isaliye inako Antarika aura sUkSma tathA dustara kahA hai / anukUla upasarga Ane para alpa parAkramI sAdhaka zithila vihArI arthAt saMyama pAlana meM DhIle ho jAte haiM athavA sarvathA saMyama ko chor3a dete haiM / appege NAyao dissa, royaMti parivAriyA / posa Ne tAya ! puTTho'si, kassa. tAya! jahAsi Ne // 2 // , kaThina zabdArtha - parivAriyA - ghera kara, posa - pAlana karo, puTTho - pAlana kiyA hai, jahAsi - chor3a rahe ho| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu ke parivAra vAle, sAdhu ko dekhakara use gherakara rone lagate haiM aura kahate haiM ki he tAta ! tU kisalie hameM chor3atA hai ? hamane bacapana se tumhArA pAlana kiyA hai isalie aba tU hamArA pAlana kara / vivecana - dIkSA lene vAle athavA dIkSA liye hue puruSa ko usake mAtA pitA Adi svajana snehI kahate haiM ki - he putra ! hamane bacapana se lekara aba taka tumhArA pAlana poSaNa isaliye kiyA hai ki - 'vRddhAvasthA meM tuma hamArI sevA karoge / ataH aba tuma hamArA pAlana karo / tuma kisa kAraNa se athavA kisake Azraya se hameM chor3a rahe ho / he putra ! tumhAre sivAya dUsarA hamArA koI rakSaka yA Azraya nahIM hai / ' piyA te therao tAya ! sasA te khuDDiyA imA / bhAyaro te sagA tAya ! soyarA kiM jahAsi Ne // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - therao - sthavira, sasA - svasA-bahina, khuDDiyA - choTI, soyarA - sahodara / bhAvArtha - parivAra vAle sAdhu ko kahate haiM ki he tAta ! yaha tumhAre pitA vRddha haiM aura yaha tumhArI bahina, abhI baccI hai tathA ye tumhAre apane sahodara bhAI haiM tU kyoM hameM chor3a rahA hai ? mAyaraM piyaraM posa, evaM logo bhavissai / evaM khu loiyaM tAya ! je pAlaMti ya nAyaraM // 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 aa00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - mAyaraM - mAtA. ko, piyaraM - pitA ko, loiyaM- laukika-lokAcAra, pAlaMti (poseMti)- pAlana karate haiN| bhAvArtha - he putra ! apane mAtA pitA kA pAlana karo / mAtA pitA ke pAlana karane se hI tumhArA paraloka sudharegA / jagat kA yahI AcAra hai aura isIlie loga apane mAtA pitA kA pAlana karate haiN| uttarA mahurullAvA, puttA te tAya ! khuDDayA / bhAriyA te NavA tAya ! mA sA aNNaM jaNaM game // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - uttarA - pradhAna, uttama, mahurullAvA - madhurAlApa-madhurabhASI, khuDDayA - choTe, NavA - nava yauvanA / bhAvArtha - he tAta ! eka eka kara ke Age pIche janme hue tumhAre lar3ake madhurabhASI aura abhI choTe haiN| tumhArI strI bhI navayauvanA hai vaha kisI dUsare ke pAsa na calI jaay| vivecana - choTe choTe baccoM kA pAlana poSaNa karanA pitA kA kartavya hai tathA yauvana avasthA meM strI kI rakSA karanA pati kA kartavya hai| kyoMki yadi vaha unmArga gAminI ho jAya to mahAn lokApavAda kA kAraNa banatA hai / ata: ghara meM raha kara ina saba kA pAlana poSaNa karo, yahI gRhastha dharma hai| ehi tAya ! gharaM jAmo, mA ya kamma sahA vayaM / bitiyaM pi tAya ! pAsAmo, jAmu tAva sayaM gihaM // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - ehi - Avo, jAmo - caleM, kamma sahA- karma karane meM sahAyaka, biiyaM pidUsarI bAra / bhAvArtha - he tAta ! Ao ghara ko caleM / aba se tU koI kAma mt.krnaa| hama loga tumhArA saba kAma kara diyA kareMge / eka bAra kAma se ghabarA kara tU bhAga AyA hai paraMtu aba dUsarI bAra hama loga tumhArA saba kAma kara deMge; Ao hama apane ghara caleM / gaMtuM tAya ! puNo gacche, Na teNAsamaNo siyA / akAmagaM parikkama, ko te vAreu-marihai // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - gaMtuM - jA kara, asamaNo - azramaNa, akAmage - icchA rahita hokara, parikkama - parAkrama-kArya karate hue, vAreuM - nivAraNa karane ke liye, arihai - samartha ho sakatA hai / bhAvArtha - he tAta ! eka bAra ghara calakara phira AjAnA aisA karane se tU azramaNa (asAdhu) nahIM ho sakatA hai / ghara ke kArya meM icchA rahita tathA apanI ruci ke anusAra kArya karate hue tuma ko kauna niSedha kara sakatA hai ? athavA javAna avasthA meM ghara kA kArya karake mAtA pitA kI sevA tathA baccoM kA pAlana poSaNa karake vRddhAvasthA Ane para phira saMyama aMgIkAra kara lenA tumheM kauna roka sakatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 . 101 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ooooooooooooooooo jaM kiMci aNagaM tAya ! taM pi savvaM samIkayaM / hiraNNaM vavahArAi, taM pi dAhAmu te vayaM // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNagaM - RNa, samIkaya - bAMTa kara cukA diyA hai, hiraNNaM - hiraNya-sonA cAMdI, vavahArAi - vyavahAra ke yogya, dAhAmu (dAsAmu) - deNge| bhAvArtha - he tAta ! tumhAre Upara jo RNa thA vaha bhI hama logoM ne barAbara bA~Ta kara le liyA hai tathA tumhAre vyavahAra ke lie arthAt vyApAra Adi karane ke liye jitane dravya kI AvazyakatA hogI vaha bhI hama loga deNge| icceva NaM susehaMti, kAluNIya-samuTThiyA / . vibaddho NAisaMgehi, taoggAraM pahAvai // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - susehaMti - zikSA dete haiM, kAluMNIya samuTThiyA- karuNA se yukta, vibaddho - baMdhA huA, pahAvai - dauDatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - karuNA se bhare hue bandhu bAndhava athavA karuNAmaya vacana bola kara, sAdhu ko ukta rIti se zikSA dete haiM / pazcAt una jJAtiyoM ke saMga se ba~dhA huA gurukarmI jIva, pravrajyA ko chor3akara ghara calA jAtA hai / jahA rukkhaM vaNe jAyaM, mAluyA paDibaMdhai / evaM NaM paDibaMdhaMti, NAyao asamAhiNA // 10 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - vaNe - vana meM, jAyaM - utpanna, mAluyA - mAlukA-latA, asamAhiNA - asamAdhi ke dvArA / ..bhAvArtha - jaise vana meM utpanna vRkSa ko latA bAMdha letI hai, usI taraha jJAti vAle asamAdhi ke dvArA usa sAdhu ko bAMdha lete haiN| vivecana - jo prANI ko dharma se vimukha kare vaha mitra nahIM kintu zatru hai| svayaM to durgati kA bhAgI banatA hI hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI durgati meM le jAtA hai / jaisA ki kahA hai - amitto mittaveseNaM, kaMThe ghettUNa royai / mA mittA soggaiM jAhi, do vi gacchAmu duggaiM // amitraM mitraveSeNa, kaNThe gRhItvA roditi / / mA mitra sugatiM yAhi, dvAvapi gacchAvo durgatim // 1 // artha - vAstava meM parivAra varga mitra nahIM kintu amitra hai / ve mitra hone kA DhoMga karate haiM / mitra For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 100000000000 0000000..... kI taraha kaNTha meM lipaTa kara rotA hai / mAnoM vaha yaha kahatA hai ki- 'he mitra ! tU sugati meM mata jA / Ao hama aura tuma donoM hI sAtha sAtha durgati meM jAyeMge aura vahAM sAtha sAtha raheMge / ' vibaddho NAisaMgehiM, hatthI vA vi Navaggahe / piTThao parisappaMti, suya go vva adUrae // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - Navaggahe - nayA pakar3A huA, piTThao - pIche, parisappaMti - calate haiM, sugo - nayI byAyI huI gAya, adUrae dUra nahIM hotI / bhAvArtha - jaba vaha baMdhuoM ke sneha meM baMdha jAtA hai taba ve use pakar3e hue naye hAthI ke samAna rakhate haiM aura ve usako sadA cAroM ora se isa prakAra ghera rahate haiM ki jisa prakAra ki gAya apane . abhI jame hue bacce ko nahIM chor3atI / vivecana - jaise hAthI ko pakar3ane vAle jaMgala meM jAkara hAthI ko pakar3ate haiM taba ve loga kucha dina taka navIna pakaDe hue hAthI ke icchAnusAra bartAva karate haiM tathA jaise navIna byAI huI gAya bachar3e ke pIche pIche phiratI hai isI prakAra ve pArivArika jana sAdhupane se patita apane putrAdi ke icchAnusAra karate' haiM tathA usako cAroM ora se ghere rahate haiM / ee saMgA maNUsANaM, pAyAlA va atArimA / kIvA jattha ya kissaMti, NAisaMgehiM mucchiyA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAyAlA pAtAla - samudra meM rahe hue pAtAla-kalaza, atArimA dustara, kIvA - klIva - puruSatvahIna, kissaMti klezita hote haiM, NAisaMgehiM jJAtIjanoM ke saMga se / bhAvArtha - isa prakAra sattva - hIna - Atmabala se rahita puruSa, ina manuSyoM ke atala sAgara ke sama sneha-sambandhoM se pAra nahIM ho sakate haiM aura bandhuoM ke saMga se Asakta hokara duHkhI hote haiM / vivecana - 'pAyAlA' zabda se pAtAla arthAt samudra kA bhI grahaNa huA hai aura lavaNa samudra meM rahe hue vaDavAmukha, Izvara, ketu aura yUpaka ina cAra pAtAla kalazoM kA bhI grahaNa huA hai| ye cAroM pAtAla kalaza lavaNa samudra meM eka lAkha yojana UMDe caleM gaye haiN| jaise samudra meM par3e hue prANI kA bAhara nikalanA kaThina hai kintu mAtA pitA Adi svajana varga kA sneha rUpI samudra aura pAtAlakalaza ko pAra karanA usase bhI jyAdA kaThina hai / * - taM ca bhikkhU pariNNAya, savve saMgA mahAsavA / jIviyaM NAvakaMkhijjA, soccA dhamma- maNuttaraM // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - mahAsavA - mahAAsrava, pariNNAya jAna kara, aNuttaraM - anuttara-pradhAna, dhammaM - dharma ko / - - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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bhAvArtha - sAdhu jJAtivarga arthAt pArivArika janoM ke saMsarga ko saMsAra kA kAraNa jAna kara chor3a deve kyoMki sabhI sAMsArika sambandha karma bandha ke mahAn Asrava dvAra hote haiM / sarvottama isa jinadharma ko suna kara asaMyama jIvana kI icchA na kare / - ahime saMti AvaTTA, kAsaveNaM paveiyA / buddhA jatthAvasappaMti, sIyaMti abuhA jahiM // 14 // atha - isake bAda, ime ya, AvaTTA Avartta, avasappaMti dUra ho jAte kaThina zabdArtha - aha - haiM, sIyaMti - phaMsa jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ne ina saMgoM ko Avartta = cakra = bha~vara kahA hai / jJAnI to usase dUra ho jAte haiM aura ajJAnI usameM par3a kara duHkha pAte haiM / rAyANo rAya maccA ya, mAhaNA aduva khattiyA / NimaMtayaMti bhogehiM, bhikkhuyaM sAhu jIviNaM // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - rAya'macyA rAja amAtya - rAjyamaMtrI, mAhaNA NimaMtayaMti - AmaMtrita karate haiM, bhogehiM - bhogoM se / brAhmaNa, khattiyA - kSatriya, bhAvArtha rAjA mahArAjA aura rAjamaMtrI tathA brAhmaNa athavA kSatriya, uttama AcAra se jIvana nirvAha karane vAle sAdhu ko bhoga bhogane ke liye AmaMtrita karate haiM / . hattha'ssa raha jANehiM, vihAra-gamaNehi ya / - adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 - - bhuMja bhoge ime sagghe, maharisI pUjayAmu taM // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - hattha - hatthI - hAthI, assa azva, raha- ratha, jANehiM yAna ke dvArA, vihAragamaNehi udyAna krIr3A se, bhuMja - bhogo, bhoge - bhogoM ko, sagghe zlAghanIya, maharisI maharSi, pUjayAmu- pUjA karate haiM satkAra karate haiM / bhAvArtha- pUrvokta cakravartI Adi muni ke nikaTa upasthita hokara kahate haiM ki he maharSe ! tuma, hAthI, ghor3A ratha aura pAlakI Adi para baiTho tathA krIr3A ke lie bagIce Adi meM calA karo / tuma ina uttama bhogoM ko bhogo / hama tumhArI pUjA karate haiM, satkAra karate haiM / vattha-gaMdha-malaMkAraM itthIo sayaNANi ya / bhuMjAhimAiM bhogAi, Auso ! pUjayAmu taM // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha vastra, gaMdhaM gaMdha, alaMkAraM sayaNANi zayyA, bhogAi - - - 103 ******0.000 For Personal & Private Use Only - vattha alaMkAra, itthio - striyA~, bhogoM ko, bhuMjAhi- bhogo, Auso - AyuSman ! / - -

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104 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - he AyuSman ! vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra-bhUSaNa, striyA~ aura zavyA ina bhogoM ko Apa bhogeN| hama ApakI pUjA karate haiM, satkAra karate haiN| jo tume Niyamo ciNNo, bhikkhu bhAvammi suvvyaa| agAra-mAvasaMtassa, savvo saMvigjae tahA // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - ciNNo - anuSThAna kiyA hai bhikkhu bhAvammi - bhikSu jIvana meM, agAraM - ghara meM, AvasaMtassa - rahate hue bhI, saMvijae - vidyamAna raheMge / bhAvArtha - he sundaravratadhArin ! tumane jina mahAvrata Adi niyamoM kA anuSThAna kiyA hai, vaha saba gRhavAsa karane para bhI usI taraha bane rheNge| ciraM dUijjamANassa, doso dANiM kuo tava ? / icceva NaM NimaMteMti, NIvAreNa va sUyaraM // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - ciraM - bahuta kAla taka, dUijjamANassa-saMyama pAlana karane vAle ke, dANiM - idAnIM-isa samaya, NIvAreNa- cAvala ke dAnoM se sUyaraM - sUara ko / - bhAvArtha - he munivara ! Apane bahukAla taka saMyama kA anuSThAna kiyA hai / aba bhoga bhogane para bhI Apako doSa nahIM ho sakatA hai isa prakAra bhoga bhogane kA AmaMtraNa dekara loga sAdhu ko usI taraha phaMsA lete haiM jaise cAvala ke dAnoM se sUara ko pha~sAte haiM / / vivecana - gAthA 15 se lekara 19 taka ina pAMca gAthAoM meM bhoga bhogane rUMpa anukUla parISaha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra brahmadatta cakravartI ne apane pUrvabhava ke bhAI cittamuni ko bhogoM ke liye nimaMtrita kiyA thA / usI prakAra koI cakravartI tathA rAjamaMtrI Adi sAdhu se kahate haiM ki - he munivara ! Apane bahuta lambe samaya taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA hai / ataH aba bhoga bhogane meM Apako koI doSa nahIM lagatA / isa prakAra kahate hue ve loga hAthI, ghoDA, ratha Adi tathA vastra, gaMdha, alaMkAra Adi nAnAvidha sAdhanoM ke dvArA saMyamI sAdhu ko bhoga buddhi utpanna karate haiM / isa viSaya meM dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai - jaise cAvala ke dAnoM ke dvArA sUara ko kUTapAza meM phaMsA lete haiM isI taraha ye loga sAdhu ko bhI asaMyama meM phaMsAne kA prayatna karate haiM aura nirbala evaM kAyara sAdhu ko phaMsA bhI lete haiM / kyoMki anukUla parISaha ko jItanA bar3A kaThina hai / coiyA bhikkhucariyAe, acayaMtA javittae / tattha maMdA visIyaMti, ujANaMsi va dubbalA // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - coiyA - prerita kiye hue, bhikkhu-cariyAe - bhikSu caryA-sAdhu samAcArI, acayaMtA - asamartha, javittae - nirvAha karane meM, ujjANaMsi - UMce mArga meM, dubbalA - durbala baila / For Personal & Private Use Only

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00000 ***************................****600* bhAvArtha - sAdhu samAcArI ko pAlana karane ke lie AcArya Adi se prerita kie hue ajJAnI jIva usa sAdhu samAcArI kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate hue saMyama ko tyAga dete haiM jaise UMce mArga meM durbala baila gira jAte haiM / adhyayana 3 uddezaka 2 acayaMtA va lUheNaM, uvahANeNa tajiyA / tattha maMdA visIti, ujjANaMsi jaraggavA // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - acayaMtA asamartha lUheNaM - rUkSa saMyama ko uvahANeNa - upadhAna-tapa se tajjiyA - pIDita, jaraggavA bUDhA baila / bhAvArtha- saMyama ko pAlana karane meM asamartha aura tapasyA se bhaya pAte hue ajJAnI jIva, saMyama mArga meM isa prakAra kleza pAte haiM jaise UMce mArga meM bUr3hA baila kaSTa pAtA hai / vivecana - gAthA kramAMka 20 aura 21 vIM gAthAM meM "ujjANa' zabda diyA hai jisakA pracalita evaM sAmAnya artha hotA hai 'udyAna' arthAt bagIcA / parantu yahAM para TIkAkAra ne ujjANa-udyAna zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - - 105 'ut- UrdhvaM yAnaM udyAnaM mArgasya unnato bhAga uTTaGga iti artha H ' artha - mArga ke UMce bhAga ko udyAna kahate haiM arthAt parvata para car3hAI Adi UMce mArga ko evaM viSama mArga ko udyAna kahate haiM / gAthA meM 'lUha' - rUkSa - zabda diyA hai jisakA artha saMyama kiyA gayA hai / kyoMki saMyama indriyoM kA nigraha rUpa hone se nIrasa hai / gAthA meM 'bhikkhucariyA' zabda kA artha bhikSu caryA diyA hai jisakA artha hai icchAkAra, micchAkAra Adi sAdhu kI dasa prakAra kI samAcArI kA pAlana karanA talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna kahA gayA hai / guru mahArAja ke dvArA isa samAcArI kA pAlana karane ke liye preraNA kiye jAne para kaI ajJAnI aura kAyara puruSa saMyama pAlana karane meM DhIle ho jAte haiM aura cintAmaNI ke tulya saMyama ko hI chor3a dete haiM / isa viSaya meM zAstrakAra ne dRSTAnta diyA hai ki jaise mahAn bhAra se dabe hue nirbala baila UMce sthAna kI car3hAI meM gardana ko nIcA kara baiTha jAte haiM / ve usa uThAye bhAra ko vahana karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| isI taraha ajJAnI kAyara sAdhaka grahaNa kiye hue pAMca mahAvrata rUpI bhAra ko vahana karane meM asamartha hokara saMyama ko chor3a dete haiM / evaM NimaMtaNaM laddhuM mucchiyA giddha itthIsu / ajhovavaNNA kAmehiM, coijjatA gayA gihaM // tti bemi / -- For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - laddhaM- pAkara, ajjhovavaNNA - adhyupapanna-dattacitta-Asakta coijjaMtAprerita kiye hue, gihaM - gRha ko, gayA - cale gaye / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta prakAra se bhoga bhogane kA AmaMtraNa pAkara kAmabhoga meM Asakta, strI meM mohita evaM viSaya bhoga meM dattacitta puruSa, saMyama pAlana ke lie guru Adi ke dvArA prerita hokara phira gRhastha bana jAte haiN| tti bemi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ / // iti dUsarA uddezaka // tIsarA uddezaka jahA saMgAma kAlammi, piTThao bhIru vehai / valayaM gahaNaM NUmaM, ko jANai parAjayaM // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMgAma kAlammi - saMgrAma-yuddha ke samaya meM, piTThao - pIche kI ora, bhIru - kAyara, vehai - dekhatA hai, valayaM - gaDDhA, gahaNaM - gahana sthAna, NUmaM - guphA Adi chipA huA sthAna, jANai - jAnatA hai, ko - kauna, parAjayaM - parAjaya ko / bhAvArtha - jaise kAyara puruSa, yuddha ke samaya pahale AtmarakSA ke lie gaDDhA, gahana aura chipA huA sthAna dekhatA hai / vaha socatA hai ki yuddha meM kisakA parAjaya hogA yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? ataH saMkaTa Ane para ukta sthAnoM meM AtmarakSA ho sakatI hai isalie pahale chipane ke sthAna dekha letA hai / muhuttANaM muhaMttassa, muhutto hoi tAriso / parAjiyA'vasappAmo, ii bhIru uvehai // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - muhuttANaM - muhUtrtoM meM, muhuttassa - muhUrta kA, tAriso - koI aisA, avasappAmochipa sakeM, uvehai - dekhatA hai / bhAvArtha - bahuta muhUrtoM kA athavA eka hI muhUrta kA koI aisA avasara vizeSa hotA hai jisameM jaya yA parAjaya kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai isalie "hama parAjita hokara jahAM chipa sakeM" aise sthAna ko kAyara puruSa pahale hI socatA hai athati chipane ke sthAna kA vicAra kara letA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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evaM tu samaNA ege, abalaM NaccANaM appagaM / aNAgayaM bhayaM dissa, avakappaMtimaM suyaM // 3 // adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 kaThina zabdArtha dissa dekha kara, avakappaMti - rakSaka mAnate haiM / bhAvArtha - isI prakAra koI zramaNa jIvanabhara saMyama pAlana karane meM apane ko samartha nahIM dekhakara bhaviSyat kAla meM honevAle duHkhoM se bacane ke lie vyAkaraNa aura jyotiSa Adi zAstroM ko apanA rakSaka mAnate haiM / - abalaM - nirbala, asamartha aNAgayaM anAgata- bhaviSya ke, bhayaM bhaya ko, - ko jANai viUvAtaM, itthIo udagAu vA / coijjatA pavakkhAmo, Na No asthipakappiyaM // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - viUvAtaM (viyAvAyaM ) - vyApAta - saMyama bhraSTa udagAu- udaka- kacce pAnI se, coijjatA - kisI ke pUchane para, pavakkhAmo - batAveMge, pakappiyaM pUrvopArjita dravya / bhAvArtha - saMyama pAlana karane meM asthiracitta puruSa yaha socatA hai ki " strI sevana se athavA kacce pAnI ke snAna se, kisa prakAra maiM saMyama bhraSTa hoU~gA yaha kauna jAnatA hai ? mere pAsa pUrvopArjita dravya bhI nahIM hai ataH yaha jo hamane hastizikSA aura dhanurveda Adi vidyAoM kA zikSaNa prApta kiyA hai inase hI saMkaTa ke samaya merA nirvAha ho sakegA / - 107 vivecana - saMyama aGgIkAra karane ke bAda sAdhaka ko cAhiye ki vaha vItarAga praNIta AgamoM kA adhyayana kareM / kintu jyotiSa, hastarekhA Adi pApasUtroM kA adhyayana na kareM / isa sandarbha meM yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhiye ki B. A., M. A., Ph. D., D. Lt. Adi sAMsArika upAdhiyAM prApta karane meM parizrama na kare kyoMki ye saba pApasUtroM kI ginatI meM Ate haiM / gRhastha loga do prayojanoM ke liye ina DigriyoM ko prApta karate haiM / yathA - 1. M. A. Adi kA sarTiphikeTa ho to sarakArI naukarI Adi saralatA se mila sakatI hai jisase jIvana nirvAha saralatA se ho sakatA hai / dUsarA prayojana zAdI vivAha kA hai ki M. A. Adi kI DigrI prApta ho to acchA ghara, vadhU, vara mila sakatA hai / paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu ko ye donoM kAma karane nahIM hai / unako to vaha tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAgaM kara cukA haiM / usakA lakSya to mokSa kA hai / 1 - Niste siyA'muharI, buddhANaM aMtie sayA / aTThajuttANi sikkhijjA, NiradvANi u vajjae / (uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 1 gAthA 8 ) artha - mokSa mArga ke sAdhaka sAdhu sAdhvI ko cAhiye ki sadA atizaya zAnta aura vAcAlatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 ___ zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 rahita kama bolane vAlA hove tathA AcArya Adi ke pAsa meM mokSa artha vAle AgamoM ko sIkhe aura nirarthaka arthAt mokSa artha se rahita jyotiSa, vaidyaka, Adi vidyAoM kA tyAga kare / - sAMsArika DigriyAM prApta karane ke liye gRhasthoM kI adhInatA svIkAra karanI par3atI hai / adhyApakoM evaM prophesaroM ko vetana dilAnA, kaoNleja, yunivarsiTI Adi ke phArma bharanA Adi parigraha ke prapaJca meM par3anA par3atA hai isaliye ye sAMsArika DigriyAM prApta karanA sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke liye ucita nahIM hai / paJca parameSThI rUpa NamokAra rUpI mahAmaMtra kA pAMcavAM pada prApta ho gayA to muni pada ke sAmane saba DigriyAM halakI aura tuccha haiM kyoMki munipada ke Age cakravartI pada bhI nIcA hai / yahAM taka ki arihaMta, siddha Adi cAra pada prApta karane kA mUla bhI pAMcavAM pada hai / vidyA kA phala hai zAnti prApta karanA / vaha sAMsArika vidyAoM se prApta nahIM hotA hai / jaisA ki kahA hai - upazamaphalAd vidyAbIjAt phalaM dhanamicchatAM, bhavati viphalo yadyayAsastadatra kiM adabhutam ? / na niyataphalAH karturbhAvAH phalAntaramIzate, janayaMti khalu prIhebIjaM na jAtu yavAGkuram / / 1 / / artha - vidyA rUpI bIja zAnti rUpa phala ko utpanna karatA hai usa vidyA rUpI bIja se jo dhana rUpI phala cAhatA hai usakA parizrama yadi vyartha ho to isameM kyA Azcarya hai ? kyoMki padArthoM kA phala niyata hotA hai isaliye jisa padArtha kA jo phala hai usase anya phala vaha nahIM de sakatA hai / kyoMki java (dhAnya) kA bIja cAvala kA aGkara kabhI utpanna nahIM kara sakatA hai / icceva paDilehaMti, valayA paDilehiNo / vitigiccha samAvaNNA, paMthANaM ca akoviyA // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - paDilehaMti - vicAra karate haiM, vitigiccha samAvaNNA - vicikitsA samApanakasaMzaya karane vAle, paMthANaM - mArga ke, akoviyA - nahIM jAnane vAle / bhAvArtha - 'maiM isa saMyama kA pAlana kara sakU~gA yA nahIM' isa prakAra saMzaya karane vAle alpa parAkramI jIva, yuddha ke avasara meM chipane kA sthAna anveSaNa karane vAle kAyara ke samAna tathA mArga ko nahIM jAnane vAle ajJAnI ke samAna yahI socate rahate haiM ki saMyama se bhraSTa hone para ina vyAkaraNa Adi vidyAoM se merI rakSA ho skegii| je u saMgAmakAlammi, NAyA sUrapuraMgamA / No te piTThamuvehiMti, kiM paraM maraNaM siyA // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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109 adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ___ kaThina zabdArtha - sUrapuraMgamA - zUroM meM agraNI, piTThamuvehiti- pIche kI bAta para vicAra nahIM . karate haiM / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa saMsAra meM prasiddha tathA vIroM meM agresara haiM ve yuddha ke avasara meM yaha nahIM socate haiM ki vipatti ke samaya merA bacAva kaise hogA ? ve samajhate haiM ki maraNa ke sivAya dUsarA kyA ho sakatA hai ? . evaM samuTThie bhikkhU, vosijjA'gAra-baMdhaNaM / AraMbhaM tiriyaM kaTu, attattAe parivvae // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - samuTThie - samutthita-saMyama pAlana ke lie uThA huA, vosijja - tyAga kara, attattAe - Atma hita-mokSa ke lie parivvae - anuSThAna kareM / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu, gRhabandhana ko tyAga kara tathA sAvadya anuSThAna ko chor3akara saMyama pAlana karane ke lie tatpara huA hai vaha mokSa prApti ke liye zuddha saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / vivecana - senA ke agrabhAga meM rahane vAlA zUra vIra puruSa yuddha se bhAgane kA vicAra karatA hI nahIM hai / isIliye vaha chipane ke liye durga (kilA) Adi ko dekhatA hI nahIM hai / vaha socatA hai ki - yuddha meM adhika se adhika maraNa ho sakatA hai isase adhika kucha nahIM / jaisA ki kahA hai - vizarArubhiravizvaramapi capalaiHsthAsnu vAcchatAM vishdm| prANairyadi zUrANAM bhavati yazaH kiM na paryAptam ? // 1 / artha - prANiyoM ke prANa nazvara aura caJcala haiM / usake badale yadi anazvara aura zuddha yaza ko lene kI icchA karane vAle zUravIroM ko yadi prANoM ke badale yaza milatA hai to kyA vaha yaza prANoM kI apekSA adhika mUlyavAn nahIM hai ? . yaha zUravIra kA dRSTAnta dekara zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki yuddha meM jAne vAle usa zUra vIra kI taraha mahAparAkramI sAdhu puruSa bhI paraloka ko naSTa karane vAle indriya aura kaSAya Adi zatruoM ko vijaya karane ke liye jo saMyama bhAra ko liyA hai taba vaha pIche kI ora nahIM dekhate haiM / paMciMdiyANi kohaM, mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM ca / dujayaM ceva appANaM, savvamappe jie jiyaM / / 36 // uttarA0 adhyayana 9 gAthA 36 artha-pAMca indriyA~, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura durjaya AtmA ye saba apanI AtmA jIta lene para svata: jIta liye jAte haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko saMyama pAlana ke liye dRr3hatA ke sAtha mokSa mArga meM Age bar3hanA cAhiye / For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 tamege paribhAsaMti, bhikkhuyaM sAhu-jIviNaM / je evaM paribhAsaMti, aMtae te samAhie // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAhu-jIviNaM - sAdhu vRtti se jIne vAle, paribhAsaMti - AkSepa vacana kahate haiM aMtae - dUra, samAhie - samAdhi se / bhAvArtha - uttama AcAra se apanA jIvana nirvAha karane vAle sAdhu ke viSaya meM koI anyatIrthI Age kahA jAne vAlA AkSepa vacana kahate haiM parantu jo isa prakAra AkSepa vacana kahate haiM ve samAdhi se dUra haiN| saMbaddha-samakappA u, aNNa maNNesu mucchiyA / piMDavAyaM gilANassa, jaM sAreha dalAha ya // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMbaddhasamakappA - saMbaddhasamakalpa-gRhastha ke samAna vyavahAra aNNamaNNesu - eka dUsare meM, piMDavAyaM - piMDapAta-AhAra, sAreha - lAte ho, dalAha - dete ho / . bhAvArtha - anyatIrthI samyagdRSTi sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM yaha AkSepa karate haiM ki ina sAdhuoM kA vyavahAra gRhasthoM ke samAna hai jaise gRhastha apane kuTumba meM Asakta rahate haiM vaise hI ye sAdhu bhI paraspara Asakta rahate haiM tathA rogI sAdhu ke liye ye loga AhAra lAkara dete haiM / evaM tubbhe sarAgatthA, aNNamaNNa maNuvvasA / NaTTha-sappaha-sabbhAvA, saMsArassa apAragA // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - sarAgatthA - sarAgI, aNNamaNNa-maNuSvasA - eka dUsare ke vazavartI, NaTThasappahasabbhAvA - satpatha aura sadbhAva se rahita, apAragA - pAra nahIM pAne vAle / bhAvArtha - anyatIrthI, samyagdRSTi sAdhuoM para AkSepa karate hue kahate haiM ki Apa loga pUrvokta prakAra se rAga sahita aura eka dUsare ke vaza meM rahate haiM, ata: Apa loga satpatha aura sadbhAva se rahita haiM isaliye saMsAra ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM / vivecana - anya matAvalambI jaina sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ki - jisa prakAra gRhastha mAtA pitA bhAI putra strI eka dUsare se sambandhita haiM aura eka dUsaroM kA upakAra karate haiM isI prakAra Apa sAdhu loga bhI AcArya upAdhyAya guru bhrAtA ziSya Adi se sambandhita haiM aura paraspara eka dUsaroM kA upakAra karate haiM / AhAra pAnI vastra Adi lAkara dete haiM isaliye Apa loga gRhastha ke samAna haiM / aisA anya matAvalambiyoM kA AkSepa hai / isakA uttara zAstrakAra Age kI gAthAoM meM dete haiM / aha te paribhAsejjA, bhikkhu mokkha-visArae / evaM tubbe pabhAsaMtA, dupakkha ceva sevaha // 11 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 111 kaThina zabdArtha - mokkha visArae - mokSa vizArada-mokSa (ratnatrayI) kI prarUpaNA karane meM vidvAn dupakkha - dvipakSa kA, sevaha - tuma sevana karate ho| bhAvArtha - anyatIrthiyoM ke pUrvokta prakAra se AkSepa karane para mokSa kI prarUpaNA karane meM vidvAn muni unase yaha kahe ki isa prakAra jo Apa AkSepayukta vacana kahate haiM so Apa asatpakSa kA sevana karate haiM / . . tubbhe bhuMjaha pAesa, gilANo abhihaDaMmi ya / / taM ca bIodagaM bhoccA, tamuddisAdi jaMkaDaM // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAesu - dhAtu pAtroM meM, bhuMjaha - bhojana karate ho, abhihaDaMmi - gRhasthoM se bhojana maMgavAte haiM, bIodagaM - bIja aura kacce jala kA, taM - usako, uddisa - uddeza karake, Adi - Adi vagairaha, kaDaM- kRta-banAyA gayA hai / bhAvArtha - Apa loga kA~sI Adi ke pAtroM meM bhojana karate haiM tathA rogI sAdhu ko khAne ke liye gRhasthoM ke dvArA AhAra ma~gAte haiM isa prakAra Apa loga bIja aura kacce jala kA upabhoga karate haiM tathA Apa auddezika Adi AhAra-bhojana karate haiN| ... vivecana - parigraha ke sarvathA tyAgI sAdhu ko kAMsI, pItala Adi dhAtu ke bartana rakhanA tathA gRhastha ke ina bartanoM meM bhojana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI prakAra gRhastha se bhojana Adi maMgA kara khAnA aura usase sevA karavAnA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| littA tivvAbhitAveNaM, ujhiyA asamAhiyA / NAtikaNDUiyaM seyaM, aruyassAvaraNjhai // 13 // kavina zabdArtha - littA - lipta, tivvAbhitAveNaM - tIvra abhitApa se, ujhiyA - viveka zUnya, asamAhiyA - zuddha adhyavasAya se rahita, ati kaNDUiyaM - atyaMta khujalAnA, seyaM - zreSTha, aruyassa - ghAva kA, avarajjhai - vikAra utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha - Apa loga karmabandha se lipta hote haiM tathA Apa sadviveka se hIna aura zubha adhyavasAya se varjita haiM / dekhiye vraNa ko atyanta khujalAnA acchA nahIM hai kyoMki usase vikAra utpanna hotA hai / tatteNa aNusiTThA te, apaDiNNeNa jANayA / Na esa Niyae magge, asamikkhA vaI kiI // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - tatteNa - tattva se, aNusiTThA - anuzAsita apaDiNNeNa - apratijJa, Niyae - nizcita, asamikkhA - asamIkSya binA vicAre, vaI - vAk-vANI kiI - kRti-krnaa| bhAvArtha - satya artha ko batalAne vAlA tathA tyAgane yogya aura grahaNa karane yogya padArthoM ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jAnane vAlA samyagdRSTi muni una anyatIrthiyoM ko yathArtha bAta kI zikSA detA huA yaha kahatA hai ki Apa logoM ne jisa mArga ko svIkAra kiyA hai vaha yuktisaGgata nahIM hai tathA Apa samyagdRSTi sAdhuoM para jo AkSepa karate haiM vaha bhI binA vicAre karate haiM evaM ApakA AcAra vyavahAra bhI . viveka se rahita hai / . erisA jA vai esA, aggaveNu vva karisiyA / gihiNo abhihaDaM seyaM, bhuMjilaM Na u bhikkhuNaM // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - aggaveNu deva - bAMsa ke agra bhAga kI taraha, karisiyA - kRza-durbala, gihiNo - gRhasthoM ke dvArA, abhihaDaM- lAyA huA / bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko gRhastha ke dvArA lAyA huA AhAra khAnA kalyANakArI hai parantu sAdhu ke dvArA lAyA huA AhAra khAnA kalyANakArI nahIM hai yaha kathana yukti rahita hone ke kAraNa isa prakAra durbala hai jaise bAMsa kA agrabhAga durbala hotA hai / vivecana - gAthA kramAGka 14 aura 15 meM gozAlaka matAnuyAyI aura digambara matAnuyAyiyoM ko rAga dveSa rahita puruSa ke dvArA zikSA dI jAtI hai, ki Apa logoM ne jo yaha mArga svIkAra kiyA hai ki sAdhu ko aparigrahI hone ke kAraNa dharma ke upakaraNa vastra pAtra Adi nahIM rakhane cAhiye aura usI kAraNa sAdhu ko paraspara eka dUsare kI sevA bhI nahIM karanI cAhiye yaha ApakA mArga yukti saMgata nahIM / hai| kyoMki bImAra sAdhu ko gRhasthI lA kara AhAra de aura sAdhu lA kara na de, yaha kathana vItarAga bhagavAn ke kathana se viruddha hai / kyoMki gRhasthoM ke dvArA lAyA AhAra jIvoM kI ghAta ke sAtha hotA hai / isaliye azuddha hai / para sAdhuoM ke dvArA lAyA huA AhAra udgama Adi doSa rahita hone ke kAraNa zuddha hai| dhamma-paNNavaNA jA sA, sAraMbhANaM visohiyA / Na u eyAhiM diTThIhi, pudamAsI paggappiyaM // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhammapaNNavaNNA - dharma prajJApanA- dharma dezanA, sAraMbhANaM - Arambha sahitagRsthoM kA, visohiyA - zuddha karane vAlI, eyAhiM - ina, diTThIhiM - dRSTiyoM se, paggappiyaM- prakalpita kahI gayI hai / bhAvArtha - sAdhuoM ko dAna Adi de kara upakAra karanA cAhiye yaha jo dharma kI dezanA hai vaha gRhasthoM ko hI pavitra karane vAlI hai sAdhuoM ko nahIM, isa abhiprAya se pahale yaha dharma kI dezanA nahIM kI gaI thii| vivecana - rogI sAdhu ko AhArAdi lAkara denA Adi sevA gRhastha ko karanI cAhiye, sAdhu ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 113 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 nahIM yaha ApakA kathana vItarAga bhagavantoM ke kathana se viruddha hai| sarvajJa bhagavantoM kI aisI prarUpaNA nahIM hai| Apa loga bhI sAdhu ko AhAra Adi lAkara denA Adi ke liye gRhastha ko preraNA karate haiM tathA isa kArya kA anumodana bhI karate haiN| yaha sAdhu kA rogI sAdhu ke prati upakAra hI hai| savvAhi aNujuttIhiM, acayaMtA javittae / tao vAyaM NirAkiccA, te bhujjo vi pagabbhiyA // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNujuttIhiM - yuktiyoM ke dvArA, vAyaM - vAda ko, NirAkiccA - chor3a kara, bhujjo - punaH, pagabbhiyA - dhRSTatA / bhAvArtha - anyatIrthI, sampUrNa yuktiyoM ke dvArA jaba apane pakSa ko sthApana karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiM taba vAda ko chor3akara phira dUsarI taraha apane pakSa kI siddhi kI dhRSTatA karate haiM / vivecana - satya pakSa ko sthApita karanA vAda kahalAtA hai| isa vAda ko chor3a kara asatya pakSa ko sthApita karane ke liye yuktiyAM denA vivAda (vitaNDAvAda) kahalAtA hai| satya pakSa ke liye eka hI yukti candana ke tulya hai aura asatya pakSa ko sthApita karane ke liye aneka yuktiyAM bhI eraNDa kI lakar3iyoM ke samAna hai| eka jJAnI puruSa aneka ajJAniyoM kI apekSA zreSTha hai| .. rAgadosA'bhibhUyappA, micchatteNa abhiyA / Ausse saraNaM jaMti, TaMkaNA iva pavvayaM // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - rAgadosA'bhibhUyappA - rAga dveSa se jinakI AtmA dabI huI hai, micchatteNa - mithyAtva se, abhiyA - abhidruta-vyApta, Ausse - Akroza, TaMkaNA - mleccha jAti vizeSa, pavvayaMparvata kA / .. bhAvArtha - rAga aura dveSa se jinakA hRdaya dabA huA hai tathA jo mithyAtva se bhare hue haiM aise anyatIrthI jaba zAstrArtha meM parAsta ho jAte haiM taba gAlI galauja aura mArapITa kA Azraya lete haiM jaise pahAr3a para rahane vAlI koI mleccha jAti, yuddha meM hAra kara pahAr3a kA zaraNa letI hai / bahuguNappagappAiM, kujjA attsmaahie| jeNa'NNe No viruNjhejA, teNa taM taM samAyare // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - bahuguNappagappAiM - jinase bahuta guNa utpanna hote aise anuSThAnoM ko, attasamAhie - Atma samAdhi vAlA viruNjhejA - virodha kare, samAyare - AcaraNa kare / bhAvArtha - paratIrthI ke sAtha vAda karatA huA muni apanI cittavRtti ko prasanna rakhatA huA jisase apane pakSa kI siddhi aura para pakSa kI asiddhi ho aise pratijJA, hetu aura udAharaNa Adi kA pratipAdana For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kare tathA jisa kArya ke karane se yA jaisA bhASaNa karane se anya puruSa apanA virodhI na bane aisA kArya athavA bhASaNa kre| . vivecana - anumAna ke pAMca avayava (aGga) hai yathA - 1. pakSa - isa parvata kI agni meM guphA hai| 2. hetu - kyoMki isa parvata meM se dhUma (dhUAM) nikala rahA hai| 3. dRSTAnta - jahA~ jahA~ dhUAM hotA hai vahA~ vahA~ agni hotI hai (vyApti) jaise pAkazAlA (rasoI ghara) 4. upanaya - pakSa meM hetu ko doharAnA jaise - isa parvata meM bhI dhUma hai| 5. nigamana - pakSa meM sAdhya ko dohraanaa| jaise isaliye isa parvata kI guphA meM agni hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa hetu dRSTAnta Adi ke kahane se apane pakSa kI siddhi hotI ho athavA jisa madhyastha vacana ke kahane se dasare ke citta meM kisI prakAra kA da:kha na ho sAdhu ko vaisA kArya karanA cAhiye tathA dUsarA koI manuSya isa anuSThAna athavA bhASaNa se apanA virodhI na bane vaha anuSThAna sAdhu kare tathA vaisA vacana bole / imaM ca dhammamAdAya, kAsaveNa paveiyaM / kujjA bhikkhU gilANassa, agilAe samAhie // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhamma - dharma ko, AdAya - svIkAra karake gilANassa - glAna rogI sAdhu kA agilAe - glAni rahita, samAhie - samAdhi vAlA-prasannacitta / . bhAvArtha - kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA kahe hue isa dharma ko svIkAra karake prasannacitta muni rogI sAdhu ko glAni rahita hokara vaiyAvacca (sevA) kare / vivecana - prazna - dharma kise kahate haiM ? uttara - dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pahale adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM dharma kA svarUpa isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai - dhammo- ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| arthAt - jisase ahiMsA saMyama aura tapa kI prApti hotI ho, use dharma kahate haiN| isI bAta ko kisI saMskRta kavi ve bhI isa prakAra kahA hai - durgatau prasRtAn jaMtUna, yasmAddhArayate ttH| dhatte caitAn zubhe sthAne, tasmAddharma iti smRtaH // artha - jo durgati meM jAne se jIvoM ko roka kara zubha sthAna (sugati) meM sthApita karatA hai use dharma kahate haiN| prazna - vaiyAvacca (vaiyAvRtya) kise kahate haiM ? uttara - apane se bar3e santa tathA rogI, glAna, asamartha sAdhu sAdhvI kI sevA suzrUSA karane ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 3 115 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vaiyAvRtya kahate haiN| isake dasa bheda batalAye gaye haiM yathA - 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. sthavira 4. tapasvI 5, rogI 6. zaikSa arthAt navadIkSita 7. kula (eka AcArya kA ziSya parivAra) 8. gaNa (sAtha par3hane vAle sAdhu tathA aneka AcAryoM kA ziSya parivAra) 9. saMgha (aneka gaNoM kA samUha) 10. sAdharmika arthAt samAna dharma vAle sAdhu ina dasa kI vaiyAvRtya krnaa| (bhagavatI 25/7) . prazna- vaiyAvacca kA kyA phala hotA hai ? uttara - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29 veM adhyayana meM batalAyA gayA hai ki - vaiyAvRtya karane se tIrthaGkara nAmakarma kA bandha hotA hai| 42 puNya prakRtiyoM meM tIrthaGkara nAmakarma prakRti sarvotkRSTa puNya prakRti hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 26 veM samAcArI adhyayana meM sAdhu kI dinacaryA batalAI gaI hai| isameM vaiyAvRtya viSayaka jo gAthAyeM dI gaI haiM unase bhI yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha vaiyAvRtya sAdhu ke liye Avazyaka kartavya hai aura svAdhyAya se bhI pradhAna hai| 'puTviAllammi caubbhAe, Aiccammi smutttthie| bhaMDayaM paDilehittA, baMdittA ya tao guruM // 8 // pucchijja paMjaliuDo, kiM kAyavvaM mae ih| icchaM nioiuM bhaMte !, veyAvacce va sajjhAe // 9 // veyAvacce niutteNaM, kAyavvaM agilaayo| sajjhAe vA niutteNaM, savvadukkhavimokkhaNe // 10 // artha - sUryodaya hone para pahale pahara ke cauthe bhAga meM vastra pAtra Adi kI pratilekhanA kare . usake bAda guru mahArAja ko vandanA karake hAtha jor3a kara yaha pUche ki - he bhagavan ! mujhe kyA karanA cAhiye ? Apa cAheM to mujhe vaiyAvRtya meM lagA dIjiye athavA svAdhyAya meN| guru deva dvArA vaiyAvRtya meM niyukta kiye jAne para sAdhu ko aglAna bhAva se arthAt glAni bhAva tyAga kara vaiyAvRtya karanI caahiye| . ogha niyukti ke TIkAkAra ne gAthA 62 kI TIkA meM glAna sAdhu kI sevA kI mahattA dikhAne ke liye ye gAthA uddhRta kI hai jo gilANaM paDiyarai, so mamaM pddiyri| jo mamaM paDiyarai, so gilANaM paDiyarai // - artha - bhagavAn kahate haiM jo glAna sAdhu kI sevA karatA hai vaha merI sevA karatA hai jo merI sevA karatA hai vaha glAna sAdhu kI sevA karatA hai| . saMkhAya pesalaM dhamma, diTTimaM pariNivvuDe / uvasagge NiyAmittA, AmokkhAe privvejjaa'si|tti bemi / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - pesalaM - pezala-uttama, diTThimaM - jAnane vAlA pariNivvuDe - parinirvRttarAgadveSa se rahita NiyAmittA - vaza meM karake AmokkhAe - mokSa paryaMta, tibemi - iti bravImiaisA maiM kahatA huuN| bhAvArtha - padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA zAnta muni isa uttama dharma ko jAnakara tathA upasargoM ko sahana karatA huA mokSa.paryanta saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / ||iti tIsarA uddezaka // cauthA uddezaka utthAnikA - pUrva uddezaka meM anukUla aura pratikUla upasargoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina upasargoM ke dvArA kadAcit koI kAyara sAdhu saMyama ko chor3a detA hai phira vaha saMyama patita sAdhu isa prakAra kA upadeza detA hai| vaha isa uddezaka meM batAyA jAtA hai - Ahesu mahApurisA, puvviM tatta-tavodhaNA / udaeNa siddhi mAvaNNA, tattha maMdo visiiyi||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - tatta-tavodhaNA - tapta tapodhana, udaeNa - jala se, siddhiM - siddhi ko, AvaNNA - prApta hue, visIyai - viSAda (kheda) ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha - koI ajJAnI puruSa kahate haiM ki pUrva kAla meM tapa rUpI dhana kA saMcaya karane vAle mahApuruSoM ne zItala jala kA upabhoga karake siddhi ko prApta kiyA thA yaha sunakara ajJAnI manuSya zItala jala ke upabhoga meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM / vivecana - paramArtha ko nahIM jAnane vAle kaI ajJAnI loga kahate haiM ki - pUrvakAla meM valkalacIrI, tArAgaNa RSi Adi kaI mahApuruSoM ne paJcAgni sevana Adi tapasyAoM ke dvArA apane zarIra ko khUba tapAyA thaa| unhoMne zItala (kaccA) jala, kaMda mUla phala Adi kA upabhoga kara siddhi prApta kI thii| yaha suna kara aura isa bAta ko satya mAna kara kaccA jala Adi sacitta vastuoM kA sevana karane laga jAte haiM / yaha unakI kAyaratA aura ajJAnatA hai| abhuMjiyA NamI videhI, rAmagutte ya bhuMjiyA / bAhue udagaM bhoccA, tahA tArAyaNe risI // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 4 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 117 . kaThina zabdArtha - abhuMjiyA - AhAra tyAga kara, rAmagutte - rAmagupta ne, bahue - bAhuka ne, tArAyaNe (nArAyaNe)- tArAgaNa-nArAyaNa, risI - RSi ne / bhAvArtha - koI ajJAnI puruSa, sAdhu ko bhraSTa karane ke liye kahatA hai ki-videha deza kA rAjA namIrAja ne AhAra na khAkara siddhi prApta kI thI tathA rAmagupta ne AhAra khAkara siddhi lAbha kiyA thA evaM bAhuka ne zItala jala pI kara siddhi pAI thI tathA tArAgaNa-nArAyaNa RSi ne bhI pakA huA jala pI kara mokSa pAyA thA / Asile devile cave, dIvAyaNa mahArisI / pArAsare dagaM bhoccA, bIyANi hariyANi ya // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - dIvAyaNa - dvaipAyana, mahArisI - maharSi, dagaM - udaka-kaccA pAnI, bIyANi - bIja, hariyANi - harI vanaspati ko| . bhAvArtha - Asila, devala, maharSi dvaipAyana tathA pArAzara RSi ne zItala jala, bIja aura harI vanaspatiyoM ko khAkara mokSa prApta kiyA thA / ee puvvaM mahApurisA, AhiyA iha saMmayA / ... bhoccA bIodagaM siddhA, ii meyamaNussuyaM // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMmayA - sammata, bIodagaM - bIja aura sacitta jala kA, meyaM-maiMne, aNussuyaM - sunA hai| bhAvArtha - koI anyatIrthI sAdhuoM ko saMyama bhraSTa karane ke liye kahatA hai ki pUrva samaya meM ye mahApuruSa prasiddha the aura jaina Agama meM bhI inameM se kaI mAne gaye haiM ina logoM ne zItala jala aura bIja kA upabhoga karake siddhi lAbha kiyA thA / vivecana - anyamatAvalambiyoM kA kathana hai ki - mahAbhArata Adi purANoM meM ina mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai| inameM se namirAjarSi Adi mahApuruSoM kA varNana jaina siddhAntoM meM bhI AtA hai / kintu uparokta kathana satya nahIM hai| kyoMki - jina kinhIM mahApuruSoM ne mukti prApta kI hai una sabhI ne 18 pApoM kA tyAga karake hI mukti pAI hai| kintu 18 pApoM kA sevana karake nhiiN| tattha maMdA visIyaMti, vAha-chiNNA va gaddabhA / piTThao parisappaMti, piTThasappI ya saMbhame // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - vAhachiNNA - bhAra se pIr3ita, gaddabhA - gardabha gadhA, piTThao - pIche, parisappaMti - calate haiM, piTThasappI - paira rahita-saraka kara calane vAlA, saMbhame - bhramaNa karatA hai / '' bhAvArtha - mithyAdRSTiyoM kI pUrvokta bAtoM ko sunakara koI ajJAnI manuSya saMyama pAlana karane meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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118 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 isa prakAra duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM jaise bhAra se pIDita gadahA usa bhAra ko lekara calane meM duHkha anubhava karatA hai tathA jaise lakaDI ke Tukar3oM ko hAtha meM lekara saraka kara calane vAlA la~gar3A manuSya agni Adi kA bhaya hone para bhAge hue manuSyoM ke pIche pIche jAtA hai parantu vaha Age jAne meM asamartha hokara vahIM nAza ko prApta hotA hai isI taraha saMyama pAlana karane meM duHkha anubhava karane vAle ve puruSa mokSa taka nahIM pahuMca kara saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karate rahate haiM / ihamege u bhAsaMti, sAyaM sAeNa vijjai / je tattha AriyaM maggaM, paramaM ca samAhie (yN)||6|| kaThina zabdArtha - sAyaM - sAtA-sukha, sAraNa - sukha se hI vijai - prApta hotA hai, AriyaM - Arya, maggaM - mArga, samAhie- samAdhi-zAMti ko dene vaalaa| bhAvArtha - koI mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM ki sukha se hI sukha kI prApti hotI hai parantu ve ajJAnI haiM kyoMki parama zAnti ko dene vAlA tIrthaMkara pratipAdita jo jJAnadarzana aura cAritrarUpa mokSamArga hai use jo chor3ate haiM ve ajJAnI haiM / mA eyaM avamaNNaMtA, appeNaM lupahA bahuM / etassa (u) amokkhAe, ao hArivva jUraha // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - avamaNNaMtA - tiraskAra karate hue, appeNaM - alpa se, lupahA - bigADo, amokkhAe - nahIM chor3ane para, aohArivva - (sonA Adi ko chor3a kara) lohA lene vAle jUraha - pazcAttApa kroge| bhAvArtha - sukha se hI sukha hotA hai isa asatpakSa ko mAna kara jina zAsana kA tyAga karanevAle anya darzanI ko kalyANArtha zAstrakAra upadeza karate haiM ki tuma isa jinazAsana ko tiraskAra karake tuccha viSaya sukha ke lobha se ati durlabha mokSa sukha ko mata bigAr3oM / sukha se hI sukha hotA hai isa asatpakSa ko yadi tuma na chor3oge to sonA Adi chor3a kara lohA lene vAlA baniyA jaise pazcAttApa karatA hai usI taraha pazcAttApa karoge / pANAivAe vaTuMtA, musAvAe asaMjayA / adiNNAdANe vaTuMtA, mehuNe ya pariggahe // 8 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - vaTuMtA - vartamAna, asaMjayA - asaMyata, mehuNe - maithuna, pariggahe - parigraha meN| ... bhAvArtha - sukha se hI sukha hotA hai isa mithyA siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle zAkya Adi ko zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki-Apa loga jIva hiMsA karate haiM aura jhUTha bolate haiM tathA binA dI huI vastu lete haiM evaM maithuna aura parigraha.meM bhI vartamAna rahate haiM isa kAraNa Apa loga saMyamI nahIM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 4 119 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 100000000000000000000000000 evamege u pAsatthA, paNNaveMti aNAriyA / .. itthI vasaM gayA bAlA, jiNasAsaNaparaMmuhA // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAsatthA - pArzvastha, itthI - strI, vasaM - vaza meM, gayA - rahe hue, jiNasAsaNaparaMmuhA - jinazAsana se parAGgamukha / bhAvArtha - strI ke vaza meM rahane vAle ajJAnI jaina zAstra se vimukha anArya koI pArzvastha Age kI gAthAoM dvArA kahI jAne vAlI bAteM kahate haiM / vivecana - jaina siddhAnta ko nahIM jAnane se anyamatA- valambiyoM ne yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki - priyAdarzanamevAsta, kimnyairdrshnaantrH|| prApyate yena nirvANaM, sarAgeNA picetasA // 1 // artha - mujhe merI priyA kA darzana honA caahiye| dUsare darzanoM se mujhe kyA prayojana hai ? kyoM ki priyA ke darzana se sarAga citta ke dvArA bhI nirvANa sukha prApta hotA hai| yaha una ajJAniyoM kI ajJAnatA pUrNa mAnyatA hai| jahA gaMDaM pilAgaM vA, paripIleja muhuttagaM / * evaM viNNavaNitthIsu, doso tattha kao siyA ? // 10 // - kaThina zabdArtha - gaMDaM - phusI ko, pilAgaM - phoDe ko paripIleja - dabAve, viNNavaNitthIsustriyoM ke prArthanA karane para, doso - doSa, kao (kuo) - kaise.| ___bhAvArtha - ve anyatIrthI kahate haiM ki - jaise phunsI yA phoDe ko dabAkara usake mavAda nikAla dene se thor3I dera ke bAda hI sukhI ho jAte haiM isI taraha samAgama kI prArthanA karane vAlI strI ke sAtha samAgama karane se thor3I dera ke bAda hI kheda kI zAnti ho jAtI hai ataH isa kArya meM doSa kaise ho sakatA hai ? jahA maMdhAdaNe NAma, thimiyaM bhuMjai dagaM / evaM viNNavaNitthIsa, doso tattha ko siyA ? // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - maMdhAdaNe - meMDhA (bheDa) thimiyaM - stimita-binA hilAye bhujai - pItI hai, dagaM- pAnI ko| bhAvArtha - jaise bher3a binA hilAye jala pItA hai aisA karane se kisI jIva kA upaghAta na hone se usako doSa nahIM hotA hai, isI taraha samAgama ke liye prArthanA karane vAlI yuvatI strI ke sAtha samAgama karane se kisI ko pIDA na hone ke kAraNa koI doSa nahIM hotA hai, yaha ve anyatIrthI kahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 jahA vihaMgamA piMgA, thimiyaM bhuMjai dagaM / evaM viNNavaNitthIsa, doso tattha kao siyaa?||12|| kaThina zabdArtha - vihaMgamA - pakSiNI, piMgA - piMgA (kapiMjala) nAmaka / - bhAvArtha - kAmAsakta anyatIrthI kahate haiM ki jaise piGga nAmaka pakSiNI binA hilAye jala pAna karatI hai isaliye kisI jIva ko usake jalapAna se duHkha nahIM hotA hai aura usakI tRpti bhI ho jAtI hai isI taraha samAgama kI prArthanA karane vAlI strI ke sAtha samAgama karane se kisI jIva ko duHkha nahIM hotA hai aura apanI tRpti bhI ho jAtI hai isaliye isa kArya meM doSa kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? evamege u pAsatthA, micchadiTThI aNAriyA / ajjhovavaNNA kAmehi, pUyaNA iva taruNae // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - micchadiTThI - mithyAdRSTi, aNAriyA - anArya, ajhovavaNNA - atyaMta mUrcchita, pUyaNA - pUtanA DAkinI, taruNae- bAlakoM para / ___ bhAvArtha - pUrvokta prakAra se maithuna sevana ko niravadya batAne vAle puruSa pArzvastha haiM mithyAdRSTi haiM tathA anArya haiM ve kAmabhoga meM atyanta Asakta haiM jaise pUtanA DAkinI bAlakoM para Asakta rahatI hai / aNAgaya-mapassaMtA, paccuppaNNa-gavesagA / te pacchA paritappaMti, khINe AuMmi jovvaNe // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNAgayaM - bhaviSya ke duHkha ko, apassaMtA - na dekhate hue, paccuppaNNagavesagA - vartamAna sukha kI khoja karane vAle, paritappaMti - pazcAttApa karate haiM, khINe (jhINe)- kSINa hone para, AuMmi - Ayu, jovvaNe - yauvana / bhAvArtha - asat karma ke anuSThAna se bhaviSya meM hone vAlI yAtanAoM ko na dekhate hue jo loga vartamAna sukha kI khoja meM rata rahate haiM ve yuvAvasthA aura Ayu kSINa hone para pazcAttApa karate haiN| jehiM kAle parikrataM, Na pacchA paritappae / te dhIrA baMdhaNumukkA, NAvakaMkhaMti jIviyaM // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - jehiM - jina puruSoM ne, kAle - kAla meM parikkaMtaM - puruSArtha kiyA hai, dhIrA - dhIra puruSa, baMdhaNumukkA - baMdhana se chUTe hue / bhAvArtha - dharmopArjana ke samaya meM jina puruSoM ne dharmopArjana kiyA hai ve pazcAttApa nahIM karate haiM / bandhana se chuTe hue ve dhIra puruSa asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM karate haiM / vivecana - kAmabhogoM meM Asakta puruSa dhana aura yauvana ke mada meM aneka prakAra ke pApAcaraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 4 121 rUpa anartha kara DAlate haiM parantu yauvana avasthA bItane para unako pazcAttApa karanA par3atA hai| jaise ki kahA hai - vihavAva leva naDiehiM jAiM kIrati jovvaNamaeNaM / vayapariNAme sariyAI tAI hiyae khuDchati // 1 // saMskRta chAyAvibhavAvalepanaTitairyAni kriyante yauyana mden| vayaH pariNAme smRtAni tAni hadayaM vyathante // 1 // artha - dhana ke ghamaNDa se aura javAnI ke jora se jo jo nahIM karane yogya kArya kiye| ve saba javAnI ke bIta jAne para jaba yAda Ate haiM to mana meM bar3A duHkha hotA hai| isI bAta ko hindI kavi ne bhI kahA hai - .. jobana dhana mada kAraNe, anartha kiye ananta / hRdaya kAMpe smaraNa se, buDhApe khaTakanta // ataeva jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki - apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle jina puruSoM ne dharma upArjana karane ke samaya meM dharma upArjana karane meM khUba puruSArtha kiyA hai ve vRddhAvasthA Ane para tathA maraNa * ke samaya meM pazcAttApa nahIM karate haiN| ata: AtmArthI puruSoM ko cAhiye ki jaba taka zarIra meM zakti hai taba taka dharma kA AcaraNa kara lenA caahiye| jaisA ki zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM - jarA jAva Na pIlei, vAhI jAva Na vaDDai / jAviMdiyA Na hAyaMti, tAva dhammaM samAyare // hindI dohA - jaba laga jarA (buDhApA) na pIDatI, taba laga kaayniirog| . indriyA~ hiNI nA paDe, dharma karo zubha yoga // 1 // jahA NaI veyaraNI, duttarA iha saMmayA / evaM logaMsi NArIo, duttarA amaimayA // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - NaI - nadI, veyaraNI - vaitaraNI duttarA (duruttarA)- dustara, saMmayA - mAnI gayI hai amaimayA - amatimatA-nirvivekI manuSya se / bhAvArtha - jaise ativegavatI vaitaraNI nadI dustara hai isI taraha nirvivekI puruSa se striyA~ dustara haiN| - vivecana - jaise nadiyoM meM naraka gata vaitaraNI nadI ati vegavAlI aura viSama taTavAlI hone ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 90000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kAraNa duHkha se ullaMghana karane yogya hai| isI taraha isa loka meM satpuruSArtha hIna viveka rahita puruSoM ke liye striyoM ko arthAt kAmavAsanA ko jItanA bar3A kaThina hai| jehiM NArINaM saMjogA, pUyaNA piTThao kayA / savvameyaM NirAkiccA, te ThiyA susamAhie // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - NArINaM- striyoM ke, saMjogA - saMyoga-saMbaMdha-saMsarga ko, pUyaNA - pUtanA-kAma vAsanA ko NirAkiccA-tiraskAra krke| bhAvArtha - jina puruSoM ne strIsaMsarga aura kAmavAsanA ko chor3a diyA hai ve samasta upasargoM ko jIta kara uttama samAdhi ke sAtha nivAsa karate haiM / ee oghaM tarissaMti, samudaM vavahAriNo / jattha pANA visaNNAsi, kiccaMti sayakammuNA // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - oghaM - ogha saMsAra ke pravAha ko , tarissaMti - pAra kareMge, vavahAriNo - vyApAra karane vAle, visaNNA- khedita hote hue, kiccaMti - pIDita hote haiM / bhAvArtha - anukUla aura pratikUla upasargoM ko jItakara mahApuruSoM dvArA sevita mArga se calane vAle dhIra puruSa, jisa saMsAra sAgara meM par3e hue jIva apane karmoM ke prabhAva se nAnA prakAra kI pIr3A bhogate haiM usako isa prakAra pAra kareMge jaise samudra ke dUsare pAra meM jAkara vyApAra karane vAlA vaNika lavaNa samudra ko pAra karatA hai / - vivecana - jaise jahAjoM ke dvArA vyApAra karane vAle puruSa jahAja dvArA lavaNa samudra ko pAra karate haiM isI prakAra kAmavAsanA ko jItane vAle sAdhu puruSa bhAva rUpa ogha ko arthAt saMsAra sAgara ko saMyama rUpI jahAja ke dvArA pAra kara jAte haiN| taM ca bhikkhu pariNNAya, suvvae samie ghare / musAvAyaM ca vajijjA, adiNNAdANaM ca vosire // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - pariNNAya - jAna kara, suvvae - suvrata-uttama vratoM se yukta samie - samita-samitiyoM se yukta, vagjijjA- chor3a de vosire - tyAga de / / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta gAthAoM meM jo bAteM kahI gaI haiM unheM jAna kara sAdhu uttama vrata tathA samiti se yukta hokara rahe evaM mRSAvAda aura adattAdAna ko tyAga de / vivecana - sAdhu ke pAMca mahAvrata kahe gaye haiM una saba meM prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa ahiMsA mahAvrata saba vratoM meM pradhAna hai| dUsare mahAvrata to prathama mahAvrata ke bAr3a rUpa haiN| isaliye isa gAthA meM pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA grahaNa kiyA huA samajhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 uddezaka 4 ..123 uDamahe tiriyaM vA, je keI tasa thAvarA / savvattha viraiMkajjA, saMti NivvANamAhiyaM // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - ugiM - Urdhva-Upara ahe - adhaH-nIce, tiriyaM - tirachA, savvattha - sarvatra, viraI - virati, NivyANaM - nirvANa pada ko| bhAvArtha - Upara nIce athavA tirache jo trasa aura sthAvara jIva nivAsa karate haiM unakI hiMsA se saba kAla meM nivRtta rahanA caahiye| aisA karane se jIva ko zAnti rUpI nirvANapada prApta hotA hai / vivecana - isa gAthA meM prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata kA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva sabakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| muni ko caudaha hI jIvasthAnoM meM tIna karaNa tIna yoga se prANAtipAta se nivRtta ho jAnA caahiye| isa prakAra yahA~ mUla guNa aura uttara guNa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura usakA phala yaha hai - karma rUpI dAha kI zAnti ho jAtI hai| basa ! isI ko nirvANa arthAt samasta duHkhoM kI nivRtti rUpa mokSa pada kahA gayA hai / imaM ca dhammamAdAya, kAsaveNa paveiyaM / kujjA bhikkhU gilANassa, agilAe samAhie // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - gilANassa - bImAra kI, dhammaM - dharma ko, AdAya - grahaNa karake / bhAvArtha - kAzyapagotrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA kahe hue isa dharma ko svIkAra karake sAdhu samAdhi yukta rahatA huA aglAna bhAva se glAna sAdhu kI sevA kare / saMkhAya pesalaM dhammaM, diTThimaM pariNivvuDe / vasagge NiyAmittA, AmokkhAe parivvaegjAsi ||tti bemi / / kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhAya - acchI taraha jAnakara, NiyAmittA - sahana krke| . bhAvArtha - samyagdRSTi zAnta puruSa mokSa dene meM kuzala isa dharma ko acchI taraha jAnakara upasargoM ko sahana karatA huA mokSa prApti paryanta saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / ... tti bemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSmana jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| ||iti cauthA uddezaka // .. ||upsrg nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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strI parijJA nAmaka cauthA adhyayana utvAnikA.- tIsare adhyayana meM anukUla-pratikUla upasargoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jisameM anukUla upasarga ko duHsaha kahA hai / anukUla upasargoM meM bhI strI-upasarga ati duHsaha hai / isI upasarga kA. isa adhyayana meM svarUpa batAkara, usa para vijaya pAne kA jora diyA hai / bhikSu ke liye strI kA upasarga hai to bhikSuNI ke liye puruSa kA / prazna- isa adhyayana kA nAma 'strI parijJA' dene kA kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara - tIna veda kahe gaye haiM - strI veda, puruSa veda aura napuMsaka veda / puruSa veda kA pratipakSa strI veda hai aura strI veda kA pratipakSa puruSa veda hai / puruSa kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa; usakA pratipakSa rUpa strI hone ke kAraNa tathA sUtroM kA granthana karane vAle gaNadhara puruSa hote haiM isaliye puruSa vaktA hone ke kAraNa usake pratipakSa veda strI hone se isa adhyayana kA nAma 'strI parijJA' rakhA gayA hai / isa bAta ko .. niyuktikAra ne eka gAthA ke dvArA isa prakAra kahA hai - ete ceva ya dosA purisasamAevi itthIyANaM pi / tamhA u appamAo virAgamaggaMmi tAsiMtu // 63 // isase pahale aura isa adhyayana meM zIla nAza Adi jo doSa batAye gaye haiM yA batAye jAyeMge ve sabhI doSa puruSoM ke sambandha se striyoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiM / ataH sAdhviyoM ko bhI puruSa ke sAtha paricaya Adi ko tyAga kara denA cAhiye / yahI unake liye kalyANakArI hai / . . isa adhyayana meM strI ke saMsarga se puruSa meM hone vAle doSoM ke samAna hI puruSa ke saMsarga se strI meM hone vAle doSa bhI batAye gaye haiM tathA isa adhyayana kA nAma puruSa parijJA na rakha kara strI parijJA rakhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki - strI kI apekSA puruSa meM dhArmika dRSTi se pradhAnatA hotI hai / anyathA isa adhyayana ko puruSa parijJA bhI kaha sakate haiN| prazna - kucha jamAnAvAdI sudhAraka tarkabAja yaha tarka karate haiM ki - isa strI parijJA adhyayana meM zAstrakAra ne striyoM kI khUba nindA kI hai / kyA unakA yaha kathana ThIka hai ? uttara - nahIM, yaha unakA uparokta kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki zAstrakAra svayaM nindA ko pApa kahate haiM / to phira bhalA ve svayaM nindA rUpa pApa karma kA bandha kyoM kareMge ? Azaya yaha hai ki zAstrakAra na strI kI nindA karate haiM na puruSa kI prazaMsA karate haiM / ve to vastu kA svarUpa batAte haiM kikAmavAsanA burI hai / arthAt na puruSa burA hai na strI burI hai kintu kAmavAsanA burI hai / vaha cAhe strI meM rahe yA puruSa meM rahe / kAmavAsanA burI hai evaM sarvathA heya hai / sabhI puruSa dUdha ke dhule hue ke samAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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***************s 00000 --------000 svaccha hI haiM aura striyAM burI hI haiM aisA nahIM hai / kintu puruSoM meM acche bure donoM milate haiM / isI prakAra striyoM meM bhI acchI aura burI donoM prakAra kI hotI hai / jaisA ki rAjamatI ne rahanemi ko kahA hai - adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 sahu sarIkhA nara nahIM ho, sahu sarIkhI nahIM nAra / keI bhalA ne keI bhuMDA, calyo jAya saMsAra / / ho munivara citta caliyo tUM ghera / / isaliye puruSa yA strI burI nahIM kintu unameM rahI huI kAmavAsanA burI hai / jisa prakAra- viSaya, kaSAya aura kAmavAsanA kA sarvathA kSaya karake ananta puruSa mokSa meM gaye haiM usI prakAra isa viSaya, kaSAya aura kAmavAsanA kA sarvathA kSaya karake ananta striyAM bhI mokSa gaI haiM / pahalA uddezaka je. mAyaraM ca piyaraM ca, vippajahAya puvvasaMjogaM / ege sahie carissAmi, Arata- mehuNo vivitsu // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - vippajahAya chor3a kara, puvvasaMjogaM pUrva saMbaMdha ko, Arata mehuNo maithuna rahita ho kara, vivittesu vivikta - strI puruSa napuMsaka sahita sthAnoM meM / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa isa abhiprAya se dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai ki maiM mAtA pitA tathA pUrva sambandhoM ko chor3akara tathA maithuna varjita rahakara jJAna darzana aura cAritra kA pAlana karatA huA akelA pavitra sthAnoM meM vicarUMgA usako striyA~ kapaTa se apane vaza meM karane kA prayatna karatI haiM / sumeNaM taM parikkamma, chaNNapaNa itthio maMdA / uvvAyaM pitAu jANaMti, jahA lissaMti bhikkhuNo ege // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - suhumeNaM - sUkSma, parikkamma - pAsa Akara, chaNNapaeNa uvvAyaM - upAya ko, lissaMti - saMga kara lete haiM / bhAvArtha - avivekinI striyA~ kisI chala se sAdhu ke nikaTa Akara kapaTa se athavA gUDhArtha zabda ke dvArA sAdhu ko zIla se bhraSTa karane kA prayatna karatI hai / ve vaha upAya bhI jAnatI haiM jisase koI sAdhu unakA saMga kara lete haiM / pAse bhisaM NisIyaMti, abhikkhaNaM posavatthaM parirhiti / kAyaM ahe vi daMsaMti, bAhU uddhaTTu kakkhamaNuvvaje // 3 // 125 For Personal & Private Use Only - - kapaTa se,

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126 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ___kaThina zabdArtha - pAse - nikaTa, bhisaM - atyaMta, NisIyaMti - baiThatI haiM, abhikkhaNaM - nirantara, posavatthaM - kAmavarddhaka sundara vastroM ko, parihiMti - pahanatI hai, daMsaMti - dikhalAtI hai, bAhU - bhujA ko, uddhaTTa- UThA kara, kakkhaM - kAMkha, aNuvbaje - sanmukha jAtI hai / bhAvArtha - striyA~ sAdhu ko Thagane ke liye unake nikaTa bahuta jyAdA baiThatI hai aura nirantara sundara vastra ko DhIlA hone kA bahAnA banA kara pahinatI hai tathA zarIra ke nIcale bhAga ko bhI kAma uddIpita karane ke liye sAdhu ko dikhalAtI hai evaM bhujA uThAkara kAMkha dikhalAtI huI sAdhu ke sAmane AtI haiM / sayaNAsaNehiM jogehi, ithio egayA NimaMtaMti / eyANi ceva se jANe, pAsANi virUvarUvANi // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayaNAsaNehiM - zayana aura Asana ke dvArA, jogehiM - upabhoga karane ke yogya, pAsANi - pAza-baMdhanarUpa, virUvarUvANi - virUparUpa-nAnA prakAra ke| bhAvArtha - kabhI ekAnta sthAna meM striyA~ sAdhu ko palaMga para tathA uttama Asana para baiThane ke liye prArthanA karatI haiM / paramArthadarzI sAdhu inhIM bAtoM ko nAnA prakAra kA pAzabandhana smjhe| No tAsu cakkhU saMdhejjA, No vi ya sAhasaM samabhijANe / No sahiyaM pi viharegjA, evamappA surakkhio hoi // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - cakkhU - A~kha, saMdhejA - lagAve, milAve, sAhasaM - sAhasa-maithuna bhAvanA kA, samabhijANe - anumodana kare, viharejA - vihAra kare, surakkhio - surakSita, hoi - hotA hai / . bhAvArtha - sAdhu striyoM para apanI dRSTi na lagAve tathA unake sAtha kukarma karane kA sAhasa na kare evaM unake sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra na kare, isa prakAra sAdhu kA AtmA surakSita hotA hai / AmaMtiya ussaviyA, bhikkhaM AyasA NimaMtaMti / eyANi ceva se jANe, sahANi virUvarUvANi // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - AmaMtiya - AmaMtrita kara, ussaviyA - vizvAsa dekara, AyasA - apane sAtha, sahANi - zabdoM ko| bhAvArtha - striyA~ sAdhu ko saMketa detI hai ki maiM amuka samaya meM Apake pAsa AU~gI tathA nAnA prakAra ke vArtAlApoM se vizvAsa utpanna karatI haiM / isake pazcAt ve apane sAtha bhoga karane ke liye sAdhu ko Amantrita karatI haiM ataH vivekI sAdhu strI sambandhI ina zabdoM ko nAnA prakAra kA pAza bandhana jAne / maNa-baMdhaNehiM NegehiM, kaluNa-viNIya-muvagasittANaM / . adu maMjulAiM bhAsaMti, ANavayaMti bhiNNakahAhiM // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 127 kaThina zabdArtha - maNabaMdhaNehiM - mana ko bAMdhane vAle upAyoM se, NegehiM - aneka prakAra ke, kaluNa - karuNotpAdaka-dInabhAva, viNIyaM - vinIta bhAva se, uvagasittANaM - sAdhu ke pAsa Akara, maMjulAI - madhura, ANavayaMti - AjJApita karatI hai, AjJA calAtI hai, bhiNNakahAhiM - saMyama se vimukha karane vAlI kAma saMbaMdhI kathA ke dvArA / / bhAvArtha - striyA~ sAdhu ke citta ko harane ke liye aneka prakAra ke upAya karatI haiM / ve karuNA janaka vAkya bolakara tathA vinItabhAva se sAdhu ke samIpa AtI haiM / ve, sAdhu ke pAsa Akara madhura bhASaNa karatI haiM aura kAma sambandhI AlApa ke dvArA sAdhu ko apane sAtha bhoga karane kI prArthanA karatI haiN| . sIhaM jahA va kuNimeNaM, NibbhayamegacaraM pAseNaM / evitthiyAu baMdhati saMvuDaM, egatiya-maNagAraM // 8 // - kaThina zabdArtha - kuNimeNaM - mAMsa se, NibbhayaM - nirbhaya, egacaraM - akelA vicarane vAlA, saMvuDaM- saMvRtta, itthiyAu - striyA~ / . bhAvArtha - jaise siMha ko pakar3ane vAle zikArI mAMsa kA lobha de kara akele nirbhaya vicarane vAle siMha ko pAza meM bAMdha lete haiM isI taraha striyAM mana vacana aura kAya se gupta rahane vAle sAdhu ko bhI apane pAza meM bA~dha letI haiN| aha tattha puNo NamayaMti, rahakAro va Nemi aannupuvviie| baddhe mie va pAseNaM, phaMdaMte vi Na muccae tAhe // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - NamayaMti - jhukA letI haiM, rahakAro - rathakAra, Nemi - nemi ko, baddhe - baMdhA huA, mie va - mRga kI taraha, pAseNaM - pAza se, phaMdaMte - spaMdita hotA huA, muccae - chUTatA hai / bhAvArtha - jaise rathakAra ratha kI nemi (puTThI) ko kramazaH namA detA hai isI taraha striyAM sAdhu ko vaza karake use kramazaH apane iSTa artha meM jhUkA letI haiM / jaise pAza meM baMdhA huA mRga chaTapaTAtA huA bhI pAza se mukta nahIM hotA hai isI taraha strI ke pAza meM baMdhA huA sAdhu prayatna karane para bhI usa pAza se nahIM chUTatA hai| - aha se'Nutappai pacchA, bhoccA pAyasaM va vismissN| .. evaM vivega mAdAya, saMvAso Na vi kappae davie // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNutappai - pazcAttApa karatA hai, pAyasaM - khIra, visamissaM - viSa mizrita, saMvAso - striyoM ke sAtha eka sAtha rahanA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 00000000NOM bhAvArtha - jaise viSa se mile hue pAyasa (khIra) ko khAkara manuSya pazcAttApa karatA hai isI taraha strI ke vaza meM hone para manuSya pazcAttApa karatA hai ataH isa bAta ko jAnakara mukti gamana yogya sAdhu strI ke sAtha eka sthAna meM na rahe / tamhA u vajae itthI, visalitaM va kaMTagaM NaccA / oe kulANi vasavattI, AghAe Na se vi nniggNthe||11|| kaThina zabdArtha - vajae - tyAga kare, visalittaM - viSa lipta, kaMTagaM - kaNTaka, oe - akelA, vasavattI- vazavartI-vaza meM rahane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - striyoM ko viSalipta kaNTaka ke samAna jAnakara sAdhu dUra se hI unakA tyAga kare / jo strI ke vaza meM hokara gRhasthoM ke ghara meM akelA jAkara dharmakathA sunAtA hai, vaha sAdhu nahIM hai| je eyaM uMchaM aNugiddhA, aNNayarA te huMti kusIlANaM / sutavassie vi se bhikkhU , No vihare saha nnmitthiisu||12|| kaThina zabdArtha - uMcha - niMdanIya karma meM, aNugiddhA - Asakta, kusIlANaM - kuzIloM meM se, sutavassie - uttama tapasvI, vihare - vihAra kare, saha - sAtha / ___bhAvArtha - jo puruSa strIsaMsargarUpI nindanIya karma meM Asakta haiM ve kuzIla haiM ataH sAdhu cAhe uttama tapasvI ho to bhI striyoM ke sAtha vihAra na kare arthAt saMgati na kre| ' avi dhUyarAhiM suNhAhiM, dhAIhiM aduva dAsIhi / mahatIhiM vA kumArIhi, saMthavaM se Na kujA anngaare||13|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhUyarAhiM - kanyA ke sAtha, suhAhiM - putravadhU ke sAtha, bhAIhi - dhAtrI ke sAtha, dAsIhiM - dAsI ke sAtha, mahatIhiM - bar3I strI ke sAtha, kumArIhiM - kumArI ke sAtha, saMthavaM - saMstava-paricaya / bhAvArtha - apanI kanyA ho, cAhe apanI putravadhU ho, athavA dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAI ho athavA dAsI ho, bar3I strI ho yA choTI kanyA ho unake sAtha sAdhu ko paricaya nahIM karanA cAhiye / adu NAiNaM ca suhINaM vA, appiyaM daTuM egayA hoi| giddhA sattA kAmehi, rakkhaNa-posaNe maNusso'si // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - NAiNaM - jJAtijanoM ko, suhINaM - suhRdoM-mitroM ko, appiyaM - apriya bhAva, daTuM - dekhakara, rakkhaNaposaNe - rakSaNa-bharaNa poSaNa / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 129 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - kisI strI ke sAtha ekAnta sthAna meM baiThe hue sAdhu ko dekhakara usa strI ke jJAti aura suhRdoM ko kabhI kabhI citta meM duHkha bhI utpanna hotA hai aura ve samajhate haiM ki jaise dUsare puruSa kAma meM Asakta rahate haiM isI taraha yaha sAdhu bhI kAmAsakta haiM / phira ve krodhita hokara kahate haiM ki tuma isakA bharaNa poSaNa kyoM nahIM karate kyoMki tUM isakA manuSya haiM / / samaNaM pi daTTha dAsINaM, tattha vi tAva ege kuppaMti / aduvA bhoyaNehiM Natthehi, itthI dosaM saMkiNo hoMti // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - dava- dekha kara, dAsINaM - udAsIna-rAgadveSa rahita ataeva madhyastha, kuppaMti - krodhita ho jAte haiM, itthIdosaM - strI ke doSa ko, saMkiNo - zaMkA karane vAle / bhAvArtha - rAgadveSa se varjita aura tapasvI bhI sAdhu yadi ekAnta meM kisI strI ke sAtha vArtAlApa karatA hai to use dekhakara koI krodhita ho jAte haiM aura ve strI meM doSa kI zaMkA karane lagate haiM / ve samajhate haiM ki yaha strI sAdhu kI premikA hai isIliye yaha nAnA prakAra kA AhAra banAkara sAdhu ko diyA karatI hai / kuvvaMti saMthavaM tAhiM, pabbhaTThA samAhijogehiM / tamhA samaNA Na sameMti, AyahiyAe snnnni-sejjaao||16|| kaThina zabdArtha - pabbhaTThA - bhraSTa puruSa, samAhijogehiM - samAdhi yoga se, AyahiyAe - apane kalyANa ke lie, saNNisejjAo - striyoM ke sthAna para / . . bhAvArtha - dharmadhyAna se bhraSTa puruSa hI striyoM ke sAtha paricaya karate haiM parantu sAdhu puruSa apane kalyANa ke liye striyoM ke sthAna para nahIM jAte haiM arthAt striyoM kA paricaya nahIM karate haiN| . bahave gihAiM avahaTTu, missI bhAvaM patthuyA ya ege| dhuvamaggameva pavayaMti, vAyA vIriyaM kusIlANaM // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - gihAI- gRhoM (gharoM) ko, avahaTTa- chor3a kara, missIbhAvaM - mizrabhAva-kucha gRhastha kucha sAdhu kA mizrita AcAra, patthuyA - svIkAra kara lete haiM, dhuvamaggameva - dhruvamArga ko hI, vAyAvIriyaM - vAkvIra-vacana meM vIrya, kusIlANaM - kuzIloM ke| bhAvArtha - bahuta loga pravrajyA lekara bhI kucha gRhastha aura kucha sAdhu ke AcAra ko sevana karate haiM / ve loga apane isa mizrita AcAra ko hI mokSa kA mArga kahate haiM kyoMki kuzIloM kI vANI meM hI bala hotA hai, kArya meM nahIM arthAt zithilAcArI bolate to bahuta acchA haiM kintu tadanusAra AcaraNa nahIM karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 suddhaM ravai parisAe, aha rahassaMmi dukkaDaM kareMti / jANaMti ya NaM tahAMviU, mAille mahAsaDhe'yaM ti // 18 // .......000 kaThina zabdArtha - suddhaM zuddha, ravai batalAtA hai, parisAe pariSad sabhA meM, rahassaMmi - ekAnta meM, dukkaDaM - duSkRta - pApa, tahAvika ( tahAviyA) - yathArtha ko jAnane vAle, mAille mAyAvI, mahAsaDhe - mahA zaTha / - bhAvArtha - kuzIla puruSa sabhA meM apane ko zuddha batalAtA hai parantu chipakara pApa karatA hai / inakI aGgaceSTA Adi kA jJAna rakhane vAle loga jAna lete haiM ki ye mAyAvI aura mahAn zaTha haiM / sayaM dukkaDaM ca Na vayai, AiTTho vi pakatthai bAle / veyANuvIi mA kAsI, coijjato gilAi se bhujjo // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - AiTTho prerita karane para, veyANuvIi - vedAnuvIci-maithuna kI kAmanA, coijjato kahA jAtA huA kahe jAne para, gilAi glAni ko prApta hotA hai / bhAvArtha - dravyaliGgI ajJAnI puruSa svayaM apanA pApa apane AcArya se nahIM kahatA hai aura dUsare kI preraNA karane para vaha apanI prazaMsA karane lagatA hai AcArya Adi use bArabAra jaba yaha kahate haiM ki tuma maithuna rUpI pApa kArya kA sevana mata karo taba vaha glAni ko prApta hotA hai / osiyAvi itthiposesu, purisA itthiveya-kheyaNNA / paNNA samaNNiyA vege, NArINaM vasaM uvakasaMti // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - itthiposesu striyoM kA poSaNa karane meM itthiveya kheyaNNA strIveda khedajJastriyoM ke dvArA utpanna hone vAle khedoM ke jJAtA, paNNAsamaNNivA - prajJA samanvita - prajJA (buddhi) se yukta, NArINaM - striyoM ke, vasaM uvakasaMti vazIbhUta ho jAte haiM / bhAvArtha- strI ko poSaNa karane ke liye puruSa ko jo vyApAra karane par3ate haiM unakA sampAdana karake jo puruSa bhuktabhogI ho cuke haiM tathA strIjAti mAyApradhAna hotI hai yaha bhI jo jAnate haiM tathA pAtikI buddhi Adi se jo yukta haiM aise bhI koI puruSa striyoM ke vaza meM ho jAte haiM / - - - avi hattha - pAya - cheyAe, aduvA vaddha-maMsa-ukkaMte / avi teyasAbhitAvaNANi, tacchiya khArasiMghaNAI ca // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - hattha -pAya-cheyAe hAtha paira kATe jAte haiM, vaddha- varddha - camaDA, maMsa - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 131 . mAMsa, ukkaMte - kATa liye jAte, teyasAbhitAvaNANi - agni se tapAye jAte haiM, tacchiya - chedana karake, khAra siMcaNAI - kSAra kA siMcana kiyA jAtA hai / .. bhAvArtha - jo loga parastrI sevana karate haiM unake hAtha paira kATa liye jAte haiM, athavA unakA camar3A aura mAMsa kATa liye jAte haiM, tathA agni ke dvArA ve tapAye jAte haiM evaM unakA aGga kATa kara khAra ke dvArA siJcana kiyA jAtA hai / adu kaNNa-NAsaccheyaM, kaMThaccheyaNaM titikkhaMti / iti ittha pAva-saMtattA, Na ya biMti puNo Na kAhiMti // 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - kaNNaNAsaccheyaM - kAna aura nAka kA chedana, kaMThaccheyaNaM - kaMTha chedana, titikkhaMti - sahana karate haiM, pAvasaMtattA - pApa saMtapta-pApI puruSa, kAhiMti - kreNge| - bhAvArtha - pApI puruSa apane pApa ke badale kAna, nAka aura kaNTha kA chedana bhedana sahana karate haiM . parantu yaha nahIM nizcaya kara lete haiM ki hama aba pApa nahIM kareMge / suyameya-meva-megesiM, itthIveyatti hu suyakkhAyaM / evaM pitA vaittANaM, aduvA kammuNA avakareMti // 23 // ..kaThina zabdArtha - suyaM - sunA hai, itthIveyatti hu - strIveda (kAmazAstra) meM bhI, suyakkhAyaM - kahA gayA hai, kammuNA - karma se, avakareMti - apakAra karatI hai / bhAvArtha - striyoM kA samparka burA hai yaha hamane sunA hai, tathA koI aisA kahate bhI haiM evaM vaizika kAmazAstra kA yahI kahanA hai aba maiM isa prakAra na karUMgI yaha kahakara bhI striyAM apakAra karatI hai / aNNaM maNeNa ciMteMti, vAyA aNNaM ca kammuNA aNNaM / tamhA Na sahahe bhikkhU, bahumAyAo ithio NaccA // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNNaM - dUsarA, maNeNa - mana se, ciMteMti - socatI haiM, saddahe - zraddhA kare, bahumAyAo - bahuta mAyA vAlI / bhAvArtha - striyAM mana meM dUsarA vicAratI haiM aura vANI se dUsarA kahatI haiM evaM karma se aura hI karatI haiM isaliye sAdhu puruSa bahuta mAyA karane vAlI striyoM ko jAna kara una para vizvAsa na kre| juvai samaNaM bUyA, vicittalaMkAra-vatthagANi prihittaa| - viratA carissahaM rukkhaM, dhammamAikkha Ne bhayaMtAro // 25 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - juvai - yuvatI, samaNaM - sAdhu ko, bUyA - kahe, vicittalaMkAra vatthagANivicitra alaMkAra aura vastra, parihittA - pahana kara, viratA - virata hokara, rukkhaM - rUkSa-saMyama kA, carissahaM - pAlana karUMgI, dhammaM - dharma ko Aikkha - kahA, bhayaMtAro - bhaya se bacAne vAle / . . bhAvArtha - koI yuvatI strI vicitra alaGkAra aura bhUSaNa pahanakara sAdhu se kahatI hai ki he bhaya se bacAne vAle sAdho ! maiM virata hokara saMyama pAlana karU~gI isaliye Apa mujha ko dharma sunAiye / adu sAviyA pavAeNaM, ahamaMsi sAhammiNI ya smnnaannN| jatakaMbhe jahA uvajjoI, saMvAse vida visIejjA // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAviyA - zrAvikA, pavAeNaM - bahAne se, sAhammiNI - sAdharmiNI, samaNANaMzramaNoM kI, jatukuMbhe - lAkha kA ghar3A, uvajjoI , agni ke nikaTa saMvAse - saMvAsa-samIpa, vidUM - vidvAn, visIejjA - viSAda ko prApta hotA hai / __ bhAvArtha - strI zrAvikA hone kA bahAnA banAkara tathA maiM sAdhu kI sAdharmiNI hU~ yaha kahakara sAdhu ke nikaTa AtI hai / jaise Aga ke pAsa lAkha kA ghar3A gala jAtA hai isI taraha strI ke sAtha rahane se vidvAn puruSa bhI zItalavihArI ho jAte haiM / jatukuMbhe joi uvagUDhe, Asu'bhitatte NAsamuvayAi / evitthiyAhiM aNagArA, saMvAseNa NAsamuvayaMti // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - Asu - zIghra, abhitatte - tapA huA, NAsamuvayAi - nAza ko prApta hotA hai, saMvAseNa - striyoM ke saMsarga se, NAsaM - nAza ko, uvayaMti - prApta ho jAte haiM / .. bhAvArtha - jaise agni ke dvArA AliGgana kiyA huA lAkha kA ghaDA cAroM tarapha se tapta hokara zIghra hI gala jAtA hai isI taraha anagAra puruSa striyoM ke saMsarga se zIghra hI brahmacarya se patita ho jAte haiN| kuvvaMti pAvagaM kammaM, puTThA vegeva-mAhiMsu / No'haM karemi pAvaMti, aMkesAiNI mamesa tti // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha-puTThA - pUchane para, evaM - isa taraha, AhiMsu- kahate haiM, aMkesAiNI - aMkazAyinI - goda meM sone vAlI / bhAvArtha - koI bhraSTAcArI sAdhu pApakarma karate haiM parantu AcArya ke pUchane para kahate haiM ki - maiM . pApa karma nahIM karatA hU~ kintu yaha strI bAlAvasthA meM mere aGka meM soI huI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 1 133 0000000000. 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bAlassa maMdayaM bIyaM, jaM ca kaDaM avajANai bhujjo / duguNaM karei se pAvaM, pUyaNakAmo visaNNesI // 29 // kaThina zabdArtha - bAlassa - mUrkha puruSa kI, maMdayaM - mUrkhatA, bIyaM (bIiyaM) - dUsarI, avajANai - nakAratA hai, duguNaM- dviguNa, pUyaNakAmo - pUjA aura kAma (asaMyama) kA, visaNNesIAkAMkSI / bhAvArtha - usa mUrkha puruSa kI dUsarI mUrkhatA yaha hai ki vaha pApa karma karake phira use inakAra karatA hai, isa prakAra vaha dugunA pApa karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM apanI pUjA cAhatA huA asaMyama kI icchA karatA hai| saMlokaNija-maNagAraM, AyagayaM NimaMtaNeNAsu / vatthaM ca tAi ! pAyaM vA, aNNaM pANagaM paDiggAhe // 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMlokaNija - saMlokanIya-dikhane meM suMdara-darzanIya, AyagayaM - AtmagataAtmajJAnI, NimaMtaNeNa - AmaMtraNa se, AhaMsu - kahA hai, paDiggAhe - svIkAra kareM / bhAvArtha - dekhane meM sundara sAdhu ko striyAM AmantraNa karatI huI kahatI haiM ki he bhavasAgara se rakSA karane vAle sAdho ! Apa mere yahAM vastra, pAtra, anna aura pAna grahaNa kareM / NIvAramevaM bujjhejjA, No icche agAra-mAgaMtuM / . baddhe visaya-pAsehi, mohamAvagjai puNo maMde // tti bemi / / 31 // kaThina zabdArtha - NIvAraM - nIvAra-cAvala ke dAneM, evaM - isa prakAra, bujhejA - samajhe, agAraM - ghara ko, AgaMtuM - Ane ke liye, baddhe - baddha-baMdhA huA, visaya pAsehiM - viSaya pAzoM se, mohaM - moha ko, Avajai - prApta hotA hai / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta prakAra ke pralobhanoM ko sAdhu, sUara ko lubhAne vAle cAvala ke dAnoM ke samAna samajhe / viSayarUpI pAza se ba~dhA huA mUrkha puruSa moha ko prApta hotA hai| .. tti bemi - iti bravImi - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / ||iti pahalA uddezaka // For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 dUsarA uddezaka oe sayA Na rajjejjA, bhogakAmI puNo virajjejjA / bhoge samaNANaM suNeha, jaha bhuMjaMti bhikkhuNo ege // 1 // 0000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - oe oja-akelA rAga dveSa se rahita, rajjejjA virajejjA - haTA de, samaNANaM sAdhuoM ke, bhoge bhoga bhoganA, suNeha - suno / - - bhAvArtha - rAgadveSa rahita sAdhu ko bhoga meM citta nahIM lagAnA cAhiye / kintu yadi kadAcit citta udhara calA jAya to jJAnarUpI aMkuza lagA kara use haTA denA cAhiye bhoga bhoganA sAdhu ke liye lajjA kI bAta hai to bhI kaI sAdhu bhoga meM phaMsa jAte haiM, unakI kaisI burI hAlata hotI hai so Age batAyA jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM kavi ne kutte kA dRSTAnta diyA hai yathA kRzaH kANa: khaMjaH zravaNa rahitaH pucchavikalaH, kSudhAkSAmo jIrNaH piTharaka kapAlArditagalaH / vraNaiH pUyaklinaiH kRmikulazatairAvilatanuH, zunImanveti zvA hatamapi ca hantyeva madanaH / / 1 // artha - dubalA, kANA, laMgaDA, bUcA (kAnoM se rahita) kaTI pUMcha vAlA, bhUkha aura pyAsa se pIr3ita, jIrNa zarIra vAlA hAMDI kA ThIkarA jisake gale meM par3A huA hai tathA rassI (pIpa) se bhare hue ghAvoM vAlA evaM bilabilAte hue saikar3oM kIDoM se vyApta zarIra vAlA kuttA bhI kuttiyA ke pIche-pIche bhAgatA phiratA hai yaha kAmadeva baDA duSTa hai| mare hue ko bhI mAra dene meM koI kasara nahIM rakhatA hai| bhogAsakta prANiyoM kI aisI durdazA hotI hai| **************** aha taM tu bheya-mAvaNaM, mucchiyaM bhikkhuM kAmamaivaTTaM / palibhiMdiyA NaM to pacchA, pAduddhaTTu muddhi pahaNaMti // 2 // - kaThina zabdArtha - bheyaM bheda ko, AvaNNaM prApta hue, kAmaM kAma meM, aivaTTe - Asakta, palibhiMdiyA - vaza meM jAna kara, pAduddhaTTu - paira uThA kara, muddhi - zira para, pahaNaMti - prahAra karatI hai| bhAvArtha - cAritra se bhraSTa strI meM Asakta, viSaya bhoga meM dattacitta sAdhu ko jAnakara strI usake zira para paira kA prahAra karatI hai / - jai kesiyA NaM mae bhikkhU No vihare saha NamitthIe / sANa vihaM luMcissaM, NaNattha mae carijjAsi // 3 // citta lagAve For Personal & Private Use Only

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135 adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - kesiyA - keza vAlI, mae - mujha, kesANa - kezoM kA, vi - bhI, haM - maiM, lucissaM - loca kara dUMgI, NaNattha - anyatra nahIM / bhAvArtha - strI kahatI hai ki he bhikSo ! yadi mujha keza vAlI strI ke sAtha vihAra karane meM tU lajjita hotA hai to maiM isI jagaha apane kezoM ko loca kara detI hU~ parantu mere binA tU kisI dUsarI jagaha na jAo arthAt mere binA tuma kSaNa bhara bhI na rho| yahI maiM Apase prArthanA karatI huuN| Apa jo kucha bhI mujhako AjJA deMge vaha saba kArya maiM kruuNgii| aha NaM se hoi uvaladdho, to pesaMti tahAbhUehiM / alAucchedaM pehehi, vagguphalAiM AharAhi tti // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - uvaladdho - upalabdha-vaza meM, pesaMti tahAbhUehiM - naukara ke samAna kArya meM : prerita karatI hai, alAuccheda- tumbA kATane ke lie cAkU lAo, pehehi - dekho, vagguphalAiM - acche phala, AharAhi - laao| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu kI ceSTA aura AkAra Adi ke dvArA jaba strI yaha jAna letI hai ki yaha mere vaza meM ho gayA hai to vaha apane naukara ke samAna kArya karane ke lie use prerita karatI hai / vaha kahatI hai ki tumbA kATane ke liye churI lAvo tathA mere liye svAdiSTa phala laao| vivecana - jo strI bhikSu ko patita karake, kevala viSaya-vAsanA ke liye hI sira muMDAtI hai vaha apanI bhogecchA ko kaba taka dabA sakatI hai / usakI bhogecchA kisa prakAra vizAla hotI jAtI hai aura puruSa usakI bhogecchA meM kisa prakAra eka dayanIya kIr3A bana jAtA hai, isakA vAstavika citraNa zAstrakAra ne kiyA hai / dArUNi sAgapAgAe, pajjoo vA bhavissai raao| pAyANi ya me rayAvehi, ehi tA me piTThao madde // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - dArUNi - lakar3I lAo, sAgapAgAe - zAka pakAne ke lie, pajjoo - prakAza, pAyANi - pAtroM ko athavA paira ko, rayAvehi - raMga do, ehi - Ao, piTThao - pITha, madde - mardana kara do| bhAvArtha - he sAdho ! zAka pakAne ke liye lakar3I lAo, rAta meM prakAza ke liye taila lAo / mere pAtroM ko athavA mere pairoM ko raMga do / idhara Avo merI pITha mala do / vatthANi ya me paDilehehi, aNNaM pANaM ca AharAhi tti / gaMdhaM ca raoharaNaM ca, kAsavagaM ca me samaNujANAhi // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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- 136 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - vatthANi - vastroM ko, paDilehehi - dekha, gaMdhaM - sugaMdhi padArtha, raoharaNaMrajoharaNa, kAsavagaM - kAzyapa-nAI / bhAvArtha - he sAdho ! mere kapar3e purAne ho gaye haiM isaliye mujhako naye kapar3e lAkara do| mere liye anna aura jala lAo / tathA gandha aura rajoharaNa lAkara mujhako do| maiM loca kI pIDA nahIM saha sakatI hUM isaliye mujhako nAI se bAla kaTAne kI AjJA do / vivecana - isa prakAra mAMga bar3hAte bar3hAte, bhikSu bhikSuNI donoM pUre gRhastha bana jAte haiM / adu aMjaNiM alaMkAraM, kukyayaM me payacchAhi / loddhaM ca loddhakusumaM ca, veNu-palAsiyaM ca guliyaM ca // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMjaNiM - aMjanadAnI, alaMkAraM - alaMkAra-AbhUSaNa, kukkayayaM - ghUghurUdAra vINA, payacchAhi - lAkara do, loddhaM - lodhra kA phala, loddhakusumaM - lodhra kA phUla veNU palAsiyaM - bAMsa kI lakar3I, guliyaM - guTikA (auSadha kI golii)| . . . bhAvArtha - strI meM anurakta sAdhu se strI kahatI hai ki he sAdho ! mujhako aJjana kA pAtra, bhUSaNa tathA ghughUrUdAra vINA lAkara do tathA loghra kA phala aura phUla lAoM evaM eka bA~sa kI lakaDI aura pauSTika auSadha kI golI bhI laao| kuTuM tagaraM ca agaruM, saMpiTuM samma usireNaM / tellaM muhubhiMjAe, veNuphalAiM saNNidhANAe // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - kuTuM - kuSTa, tagaraM - tagara, agaru - agara, saMpiTuM - pIsA huA, sammaM - sAtha, usireNaM - uzIra (khasa) ke muhubhijAe (bhiliMjAe)- muMha para lagAne ke lie, veNuphalAiM - bAMsa kI banI peTI, saNNidhANNAe - vastra Adi rakhane ke lie| . bhAvArtha - strI kahatI hai ki he priye ! uzIra ke jala meM pIsA huA kuSTa, tagara aura agara lAkara mujhako do tathA mukha para lagAne ke liye taila aura kapar3A vagairaha rakhane ke liye bAMsa kI banI huI eka peTI laao| NaMdI-cuNNagAI pAharAhi, chattovANahaM ca jaannaahi| satthaM ca sUvacchejjAe, ANIlaM ca vatthayaM ryaavehi||9|| kaThina zabdArtha - NaMdI cuNNagAI - naMdI cUrNa, chattovANahaM- chAtA aura jUtA, sattha - zastra, sUvacchejjAe - zAka kATane ke lie, ANIlaM - nIle raMga se, vatthayaM - vastra ko, rayAvehi - raMgA kara laao| bhAvArtha - strI apane meM anurakta puruSa se kahatI hai ki - he priyatama ! mujhako oTha raMgane ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 liye cUrNa lAo tathA chAtA jUtA aura zAka kATane ke liye churI lAo / mujhako nIlavastra ra~gAkara lAdo / suphaNiM ca sAgapAgAe, AmalagAiM dagAharaNaM ca / . tilagakaraNi maMjaNasalAgaM, priMsu me vihUNayaM vijANehi // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - suphaNiM - tapelI ko, sAgapAgAe - zAka pakAne ke lie, AmalagAI - AMvalA, dagAharaNaM - jala rakhane kA pAtra-kalaza, tilagakaraNi maMjaNasalAgaM - tilakakaraNI aura aMjana lagAne kI salAI, priMsu - garmI meM, vihUNayaM - paMkhA / ... bhAvArtha- strI zIlabhraSTa puruSa se kahatI hai ki he priyatama ! zAka pakAne ke liye tapelI lAo tathA AMvalA, jala rakhane kA pAtra, tilaka aura aMjana lagAne kI salAI evaM garmI meM havA karane ke liye paMkhA lAkara mujhako do / saMDAsagaM ca phaNihaM ca, sIhalipAsagaM ca ANAhi / AdaMsagaM ca paryacchAhi, daMta-pakkhAlaNaM pavesAhi // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMDAsagaM - saMdazaka-cipIyA, phaNihaM - kaMghI, sIhalipAsagaM - sIhalipAzaka.. coTI bAMdhane ke lie Una kA banA kaMkaNa, AdaMsagaM - Adarzaka-darpaNa, daMtapakkhAlaNaM- daMta pracchAlanakadAtuna, daMta maMjana / .bhAvArtha - strI kahatI hai ki he priyatama ! nAka ke kezoM ko upADane ke liye cipIyA lAo, keza saMvArane ke liye kaMghI aura coTI bA~dhane ke liye Una kI banI A~TI, mukha dekhane ke liye darpaNa tathA dAMta sApha karane ke liye dantamaJjana lAo / pUyaphalaM taMbolayaM, sUI suttagaM ca jANAhi / . kosaM ca moyamehAe, suppukkhalagaM ca khAragAlaNaM ca // 12 // - kaThina zabdArtha - pUyaphalaM - pUgaphala-supArI, taMbolayaM - tAMbUla-pAna, suttagaM - sUta, moya mehAe - mUtra ke lie, kosaM - koza-pAtra, suppukkhalagaM - sUpa, UkhalI, khAragAlaNaM - kSAra galAne kA pAtra / bhAvArtha - strI kahatI hai ki he priyatama ! pAna, supArI, sUI, sUta, pezAba karane ke liye bartana, sUpa, UkhalI evaM khAra galAne kA bartana lAkara do / caMdAlagaM ca karagaM ca, vacca gharaM ca Auso ! khaNAhi / sarapAyayaM ca jAyAe, goharagaM ca sAmaNerAe // 13 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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138 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - caMdAlagaM - candAlaka pUjA pAtra, karaga - karaka-jala va madya rakhane kA pAtra, vaccagharaM - vaqagRha-saMDAsa, khaNAhi - khoda do, sarapAyayaM - zarapAta-dhanuSa, jAyAe - putra ke lie, goharagaM - tIna varSa kA baila, sAmaNerAe - zramaNa putra ke lie / bhAvArtha - strI kahatI hai ki he priyatama ! devatA kA pUjana karane ke liye tAMbA kA pAtra tathA jala aura madya rakhane kA pAtra mujha ko lAdo / mere liye pAkhAnA banavA do / apane putra ko khelane ke liye eka dhanuSa lA do tathA tIna varSa kA eka baila lAdo jo apane putra ko gADI meM vahana kregaa| .' ghaDigaM ca saDiMDimayaM ca, celagolaM kumArabhUyAe / vAsaM samabhiAvaNNaM, AvasahaM ca jANa bhattaM ca // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - ghaDigaM - ghaTikA, guDiyA, saDiMDimayaM - Damaru bAjA, celagolaM - kapaDe kI banI geMda, kumAra bhUyAe - kumAra ke lie, vAsaM - varSA, samabhiAvaNNaM - samIpa A gayI hai, AvasahaM - nivAsa karane yogya sthAna-makAna / bhAvArtha - zIlabhraSTa sAdhu se usakI priyatamA kahatI hai ki he priyatama ! apane kumAra ko khelane ke liye miTTI kI gur3iyA, bAjA aura kapar3e kI banI huI geMda lA do / varSA Rtu A gaI hai isaliye varSA se bacane ke liye makAna aura anna kA prabandha karo / AsaMdiyaM ca Nava suttaM, pAullAiM saMkamaTThAe / adU putta dohalahAe, ANappA havaMti dAsA vA // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - AsaMdiyaM - maMciyA, khaTiyA, NavasuttaM - naye sUta kI, pAullAiM - pAduka khaDAU, saMkamaTThAe - ghUmane ke liye, putta dohalaTThAe - garbhastha putra dohada pUrti ke lie, ANappAAjJA, dAsA vA - dAsa kI taraha / bhAvArtha - he priyatama ! naye sUtoM se banI huI eka maeNciyA baiThane ke liye lAo tathA idhara udhara ghUmane ke liye eka khaDAU lAo / mujhako garbha dohada utpanna huA hai isaliye amuka vastu laao| isasa prakAra striyAM dAsa kI taraha puruSoM para AjJA karatI haiN| jAe phale samuppaNNe, gehasu vA NaM ahavA jahAhi / aha puttaposiNo ege, bhAravahA havaMti uTTA vA // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - samuppaNNe - utpanna hone para, geNhasu - grahaNa karo, goda meM lo, jahAhi - chor3a do, puttaposiNo - putra ke poSaNa ke lie, bhAravahA - bhAra vahana karane vAle haiM, uTTA vA - UMTa kI taraha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 139 / bhAvArtha - putra janma honA gRhasthoM kA phala hai usa phala ke utpanna hone para strI kupita hokara apane pati se kahatI hai ki isa lar3ake ko goda meM lo athavA chor3a do / koI koI putra ke poSaNa meM Asakta puruSa UMTa kI taraha bhAra vahana karate haiM / rAo vi uTTiyA saMtA, dAragaM ca saMThavaMti dhAI vA / .. suhirAmaNA vi te santA, vatthadhovA havaMti haMsA vA // 17 // . kaThina zabdArtha - rAo vi - rAta ko bhI uTThiyA - uTha kara, dAragaM - laDake ko, saMThavaMti - goda meM lete haiM, dhAI vA - dhAtrI-dhAI, suhirAmaNA - lajjAzIla, vatthadhovA - vastra dhote haiM, haMsAvAdhobI kI taraha / bhAvArtha - strI vazIbhUta puruSa rAta meM bhI UTha kara dhAI kI taraha lar3ake ko goda meM lete haiM ve atyanta lajjAzIla hote hue bhI dhobI kI taraha aurata aura bacce kA vastra dhote haiM / . evaM bahuhiM kayapuvvaM, bhogatthAe je'bhiyAvaNNA / dAse mii va pese vA, pasubhUe va se Na vA kei // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhogatthAe - bhoga ke lie, je - jo abhiyAvaNNA - sAvadha kAryoM meM Asakta, miiva - mRga ke samAna, pese vA - preSya ke samAna, pasubhUe - pazubhUta-pazu ke samAna / . - bhAvArtha - strI vazIbhUta hokara bahuta logoM ne strI kI AjJA pAlI hai / jo puruSa bhoga ke nimitta sAvadya kArya meM Asakta haiM ve dAsa mRga krItadAsa tathA pazu ke samAna haiM athavA ve sabase adhama tuccha haiN| evaM khu tAsu viNNappaM, saMthravaM saMvAsaM ca vajjejjA / . tajjAiyA ime kAmA, vajakarA ya evamakkhAe // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - viNappaM - vijJapta-kahA gayA hai, saMthavaM - saMstava-paricaya, saMvAsaM - sahavAsa ko, vajejjA - tyAga kare, vajakarA-pApa kAraka, evaM-aisA, akkhAe-tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai| bhAvArtha - strI ke viSaya meM pUrvokta zikSA dI gaI hai isaliye sAdhu strI ke sAtha paricaya aura sahavAsa na kare / strI ke saMsarga se utpanna hone vAlA kAmabhoga pApa ko utpanna karatA hai aisA tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai| eyaM bhayaM Na seyAya, ii se appagaM NilaMbhittA / No itthiM No pasu bhikkhU, No sayaM pANiNA NilijejjA / / 20 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 ............................................****************.000 140 kaThina zabdArtha - seyAya - kalyANakArI, appagaM - apane ko, NiruMbhittA - roka kara, sayaM apane, pANiNA- hAtha se, NilijjejjA - sparza kare / bhAvArtha - strI ke sAtha saMsarga karane se pUrvokta bhaya hotA hai tathA strI saMsarga kalyANa kA nAzaka isaliye sAdhu strI tathA pazu ko apane hAtha se sparza na kare / vivecana - uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke battIsaveM adhyayana meM kahA hai jahA birAlA sahassa mUle, Na mUsagANaM vasahI pasatthA / meva itthIliyasa majjhe, Na baMbhayArissa khamo NivAso // 13 // artha - jahA~ billI rahatI ho vahA~ cUhoM kA rahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki cUhe cAhe kitanI hI sAvadhAnI rakheM kintu kisI na kisI samaya unake mAre jAne kA bhaya banA hI rahatA hai| isI prakAra strI, pazu aura napuMsaka yukta makAna meM brahmacArI kA rahanA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki vaha billI kI sAvadhAnI rakhe to bhI kabhI na kabhI usake brahmacarya ke vinAza kI saMbhAvanA banI hI rahatI hai| ataH uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke solahaveM adhyayana meM kahe hue dasa brahmacarya samAdhi sthAnoM kA pAlana karanA cAhiye / suvisuddha lese mehAvI, parakiriyaM ca vajjae NANI / maNasA vayasA kAyeNaM, savva phAsa-sahe aNagAre // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - suvisuddhalese vizuddha citta vAlA, para kiriyaM para kriyA kA, vajjaetyAga kare, savvaphAsa sahe sabhI sparzoM ko sahana karatA hai / bhAvArtha - vizuddha cittavAlA tathA maryyAdA meM sthita jJAnI sAdhu mana vacana aura kAya se dUsare kI kriyA ko varjita kare / jo puruSa, zIta, uSNa Adi saba sparzoM ko sahana karatA hai vahI sAdhu hai / - vivecana para kriyA ke tIna matalaba haiM 1. viSaya bhogoM ke liye kriyA karanA 2. viSayabhoga- dAna dvArA dUsare kA upakAra karanA aura 3. dUsare se akAraNa sevA lenA / brahmacArI puruSa ina tInoM prakAra se para kriyA kA tyAga kara deN| - - icceva-mAhu se vIre, dhUyarae dhUyamohe se bhikkhU / tamhA ajjhattha visuddhe, suvimukke AmokkhAe parivvajjAsi // 22 // // tti bemi // kaThina zabdArtha - dhuyara - dhUtaraja- karmoM ko dhUna DAlane vAlA, dhUyamohe - dhUtamoha-moha (rAga - dveSa ) se rahita, ajjhattha visuddhe- AdhyAtmavizuddha-zuddha aMtaHkaraNa vAlA, suvimukka - suvimukta-kA bhoga se mukta, AmokkhAe mokSa paryaMta, parivvajjAsi saMyama pAlana kareM / For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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adhyayana 4 uddezaka 2 141 bhAvArtha - jisane strI samparka janita raja yAnI karmoM ko dUra kara diyA thA tathA jo rAgadveSa se rahita the usa vIra prabhu ne pUrvokta bAteM kahIM haiM isaliye nirmalacitta aura strI samparka varjita sAdhu mokSaparyyanta saMyama ke anuSThAna meM pravRtta rahe / vivecana - isa adhyayana meM strI kI niMdA nahIM hai, parantu vastu sthiti batAkara, sAdhaka ko saceta kiyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra bhikSu ke liye strI kA upasarga hai usI prakAra bhikSuNI ke liye puruSa kA upasarga hai / kaI dhUrta bholI-bhAlI ajJa sAdhikAoM ko, apane sunaharI mAyA jAla se unakI supta vAsanAoM ko bhar3akA kara, unheM patita banA dete haiM aura yahAM taka ki ve puruSa prema kA svAMga bharakara, makkArI ke sAtha unake rUpa kA- unake zarIra kA vyApAra karake, unake strItva ke sAtha khilavAr3a karate haiM / taba una patita striyoM kI durdazA kA pAra nahIM rahatA hai / ata: cAhe puruSa sAdhaka ho cAhe strI sAdhikA ho, unheM apane virodhI liMga vAloM se hamezA sAvadhAna rahane kI jarUrata hai, jisase ki zAstrakAra sammata haiM / parantu yahAM bhikSu kI apekSA se strI-upasarpa kA svarUpa hI varNita hai, jo ki svAbhAvika hai| . kAmabhogoM kA bahuta kar3avA phala hotA hai| jaisA ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke caudahaveM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai - khaNamitta sukkhA bahukAla dukkhA, pagAmadukkhA aNigAmasukkhA / saMsAra mokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA, khANI aNatthANa u kAmabhogA // artha - kAma bhoga kSaNa mAtra sukha dene vAle haiM tathA cirakAla taka duHkh| ve atyanta duHkhakAraka aura alpa sukhadAyI hote haiM, saMsAra se mukti ke vipakSIbhUta kAmabhoga anarthoM kI khAna hai| - ataH jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle puruSoM ko kAma bhogoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahiye| ||iti dUsarA uddezaka // ||strii parijJA nAmaka cauthA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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naraka vibhakti nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana pApa ke phala hara jagaha bhoge jAte haiM / parantu pUrNa vyakta cetanA meM, sArI AyuSya taka jisa kSetra meM, pApoM ke phala svarUpa duHkha hI duHkha bhoge jAte ho, usa niyata kSetra ko naraka kahA gayA hai / nikRSTatama pApoM ke phala, vyakta cetanA meM, naraka ke sivAya anyatra bhoganA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH "naraka hai" - yaha mAnanA yukti-saMgata hai / pahalA uddezaka pucchi haM kevaliyaM mahesiM, kahaM bhitAvA NaragA puratthA / ajAo me muNi bUhi jANaM, kahaM Nu bAlA NarayaM uviMti // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - haM - ahaM maiMne, pucchisu pUchA thA, bhitAvA- abhitAvA- pIr3A, ajANao nahIM jAnane vAle, hote haiM / - - - mahesiM NarayaM - For Personal & Private Use Only bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI Adi se kahate haiM ki maine kevalajJAnI maharSi mahAvIra svAmI se pUrva samaya meM yaha pUchA thA ki naraka meM kaisI pIr3A bhoganI par3atI hai, he bhagavan ! maiM isa bAta ko nahIM jAnatA hUM kintu Apa jAnate haiM isaliye Apa mujhako yaha batalAiye tathA yaha bhI kahiye ki ajJAnI jIva kisa prakAra naraka ko prApta hote haiM / maharSi ko, kahaM - kaisI, naraka ko, uviMti prApta - evaM mae puTThe mahANubhAve, iNamo'bbavI kAsave AsupaNNe / pavedaissaM duhamaduggaM, AdINiyaM dukkaDiyaM puratyA // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - puTThe - pUche jAne para, mahANubhAve - mahAnubhAva - bar3e mAhAtmya vAle, kAsave - kAzyapagotrIya, AsupaNNe- AzuprajJa, duhamaTTha- duHkhadAyI, duggaM - ajJeya - viSama, pavedaissaM batAUMgA, AdINiyaM - atyaMta dIna, dukkaDiyaM duSkRtika-pApI jIva / bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI jambUsvAmI Adi se kahate haiM ki isa prakAra mere dvArA pUche hue atizaya mAhAtmyasampanna saba vastuoM meM sadA upayoga rakhane vAle kAzyapagotra meM utpanna bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA ki naraka sthAna baDA hI duHkhadAyI aura asarvajJa jIvoM se ajJeya hai vaha pApI aura dIna jIvoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai yaha maiM Age calakara batAUMgA / - - www.jalnelibrary.org

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ayyapana5 uddazaka 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 - je kei bAlA iha jIviyaTThI, pAvAiM kammAiM kareMti ruddaa| te ghora rUve tamisaMdhayAre, tivvAbhitAve Narae paDaMti // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - jIviyaTThI - jIvitArthI-jIvana ke lie, ruddA - raudra, ghora rUve - ghora rUpa vAle, tamisaMdhayAre - mahAn aMdhakAra se yukta, tivvAbhitAve - tIvra tApa vAle, Narae - naraka meM, paDaMti - girate haiM / bhAvArtha - prANiyoM ko bhaya dene vAle jo ajJAnI jIva apane jIvana kI rakSA ke liye dUsare prANiyoM kI hiMsA Adi pApa karma karate haiM ve tIvra tApa tathA ghora andhakAra yukta mahAduHkhada naraka meM girate haiN| tivvaM tase pANiNo thAvare ya, je hiMsai Aya-suhaM paDuccA / je lUsae hoi adattahArI, Na sikkhai seyaviyassa kiMci // 4 // . kaThina zabdArtha- AyasuhaM - apane sukha ke, paDuccA - nimitta, lUsae - lUSaka-prANiyoM kA mardana aMgaccheda karane vAlA, adattahArI - binA diye dUsare kI vastu lene vAlA, sikkhai - abhyAsa karatA hai, seyaviyassa - sevanIya - sevana karane yogya / : bhAvArtha - jo jIva apane sukha ke nimitta trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA tIvratA ke sAtha hanana karatA hai tathA prANiyoM kA upamardana aura dUsare kI cIja ko binA diye grahaNa karatA hai evaM jo sevana karane yogya saMyama kA thoDA bhI sevana nahIM karatA hai / pAgabbhi pANe bahUNaM tivAi, aNivvuDe ghAtamuvei bAle / Niho NisaM.gacchati aMtakAle, ahosiraM kaTu uvei duggaM // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAgabhi- dhRSTa-DhITha manuSya, tivAi - atipAti-ghAta karatA hai, aNivvuDe - anivRtta, ghAtaM - ghAta ko uvei-prApta hotA hai, Niho - nIce NisaM - aMdhakAra meM, aMtakAlemaraNakAla meM, ahosiraM - nIce zira, kaTTa- karake, duggaM- durgama-mahApIr3AkArI sthAna ko / bhAvArtha - jo jIva prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane meM bar3A DhITha hai aura ati dhRSTatA ke sAtha bahuta prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai jo sadA krodhAgni se jalatA rahatA hai vaha ajJa jIva naraka ko prApta hotA hai / vaha maraNa kAla meM nIce andhakAra meM praveza karatA hai aura nIce zira karake mahApIr3A sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| vivecana - pApa kArya karake usako dharma batAnA dhRSTatA (dhITAI) hai| jaisA ki unakA kathana hai - "vedavihitA hiMsA hiMsaiva na bhavati" arthAt veda meM kahI huI aura vidhAna kI huI hiMsA ko hiMsA nahIM kahanA cAhiye tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 gi sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 rAjJAM ayaM dharmo yaduta AkheTabakena vinodakriyAyadivAna mAMsa kSaNe doSo, na madye na ce maithune| pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM, nivRttistu mhaaphlaa||1|| arthAt - rAjAoM kA yaha dharma hai ki ve zikAra ke dvArA apanA citta vinoda karate haiN| zikAra se rAjAoM kA citta prasanna hotA hai| athavA mAMsa khAne meM, madirA pIne meM aura maithuna sevana karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki ye to jIva ke svabhAva haiN| inase nivRtta hone kA mahAn phala hai| ityAdi una krUra aura hiMsaka manuSyoM kA kathana hai ve apane pApa ke kAraNa bhayaGkara yAtanA sthAna (naraka) ko prApta hote 'haNa, chiMdaha, bhiMdaha NaM daheha', sadde suNittA parahammiyANaM / te NAragAo bhayabhiNNasaNNA, kaMkhaMti kaM NAma disaM vayAmo // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - haNa - mAro, chiMdaha - chedana karo, bhiMda- bhedana karo, daheha - jalAo, suNittA - suna kara, parahammiyANaM - paramAdhArmika devoM ke, bhayabhiNNasaNNA - bhayabhinna saMjJA-bhaya se saMjJA hIna, kaMkhaMti - cAhate haiM / ___ bhAvArtha - nArakI jIva, mAro, kATo, bhedana karo, jalAo ityAdi paramAdhArmikoM kA zabda sunakara : bhaya se saMjJAhIna ho jAte haiM aura ve cAhate haiM ki - hama kisa dizA ko bhAga jAyeM / / - vivecana - prazna - naraka kise kahate haiM ? uttara - ghora pApAcaraNa karane vAle jIva apane pApoM kA phala bhogane ke lie adholoka meM jina sthAnoM meM paidA hote haiM unheM naraka athavA naraka pRthvI kahate haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. ghammA, 2. vaMsA. 3. sIlA, 4. aMjanA 5. riTThA 6. maghA 7. maaghvii| ina sAtoM ke gotra haiM- 1. ratnaprabhA 2. zarkarAprabhA 3. vAlukAprabhA 4. paMkaprabhA 5. dhUmaprabhA 6. tamaHprabhA aura 7. mahAtamaH prbhaa| prazna - paramAdhArmika deva kise kahate haiM ? unakA nivAsa sthAna kahAM hai ? tathA ve kitane haiM ? uttara - bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2 uddezaka 8 meM isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai - isa samatala bhUmibhAga se 40 hajAra yojana nIce jAne para bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana haiN| asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapatiyoM ke bheda haiN| pahalI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke teraha prastaTa (pAthaDA) haiM / eka pAthaDe se dUsare pAthaDe taka jo khAlI jagaha hai use antara (AMtarA) kahate haiN| teraha prastaTa haiM ataH bIca ke bAraha antara ho jAte haiN| inameM se pahale dUsare antare ko chor3a kara tIsare se bArahaveM antare taka dasa jAti ke bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana haiN| inameM se tIsare antara meM asurakumAra jAti ke bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana haiN| pandraha paramAdhArmika deva asurakumAra jAti ke bhavanapati deva haiN| unake nAma aura kArya isa prakAra haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 / 145 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1. amba - nairayika jIvoM ko AkAza meM le jAkara nIce paTaka dete haiN| 2. ambarISa - chUrI Adi se choTe choTe Tukar3e kara ke bhAr3a meM pakane yogya banAte haiN| 3. zAma - ye kAle raMga ke hote haiN| ye lAta ghUse Adi se nairayika jIvoM ko pITate haiM aura bhayaMkara sthAnoM meM paTaka dete haiN| 4. zabala - cittakabare raMga ke hote haiN| jo zarIra kI AMte, naseM aura kaleje ko bAhara khIMca lete haiN| 5. raudra (bhayaGkara)- bhAle Adi meM piro dete haiN| 6. uparaudra (mahAraudra)- mhaabhyngkr| aGgoMpAMgoM ko phAr3a DAlate haiN| 7. kAla- ye kAle raMga ke hote haiN| kar3hAI Adi meM pakAte haiN| 8. mahAkAla - ye bahuta kAle hote haiN| nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara unheM hI khilAte haiN| 9. asipatra - asi (talavAra) ke AkAra vAle pattoM se yukta vRkSoM kI vikriyA karake unake nIce baiThe hue nairayika jIvoM ke Upara talavAra sarIkhe patte girA kara tila sarIkhe choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara DAlate haiN| . 10. dhanuSa - bANoM ke dvArA nairayika jIvoM ke kAna Adi avayava kATa lete haiN| 11. kumbha- bhagavatI sUtra meM mahAkAla ke bAda asi diyA hai| usake bAda asi patra aura usake bAda kumbha diyA gayA hai| jo kumbhiyoM meM pakAte haiM unheM kumbha kahate haiN| 12. vAluka - jo vaikriya ke dvArA banAI huI kadamba puSpa ke AkAravAlI athavA vajra ke AkAravAlI bAlU reta meM caNoM kI taraha nArakI jIvoM ko bhUnate haiN| 13. vaitaraNI - jo asura garama mAMsa, rudhira, rAdha, tAmbA, sIsA Adi garma padArthoM se ubalatI huI nadI meM nArakI jIvoM ko phaiMka kara unheM tairane ke liye kahate haiM ve vaitaraNI kahalAte haiN| 14. kharasvara - jo vajra kaNTakoM se vyApta zAlmalI vRkSa para nArakoM ko caDhAkara kaThora svara karate hue athavA karuNa rudana karate hue nArakI jIvoM ko khIMcate haiN| 15. mahAghoSa - jo Dara se bhAgate hue nArakI jIvoM ko pazuoM kI taraha bAr3e meM banda kara dete haiM tathA jora se cillAte hue unheM vahIM roka rakhate haiM ve mahAghoSa kahalAte haiN| pUrva janma meM krUra kriyA tathA saMkliSTa pariNAma vAle sadA pApa meM lage hue bhI kucha jIva paMcAgni tapa tapanA Adi ajJAna pUrvaka kiye gaye kAyA kleza se AsurI (rAkSasI) gati ko prApta karate haiN| ve paramAdhArmika deva kahalAte haiN| ve tIsarI nArakI taka jAkara nairayika jIvoM ko kaMSTa dete haiN| jisa taraha yahA~ para kucha manuSya bhaiMsA, meMDhA, kuttA Adi ke yuddha ko dekha kara khuza hote haiM usI taraha paramAdhArmika For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 deva bhI kaSTa pAte hue nairayika jIvoM ko dekha kara khuza hote haiM, aTTahAsa karate haiM, tAliyAM bajAte haiN| ina bAtoM se paramAdhArmika deva baDA Ananda mAnate haiM parantu ve ajJAnI jIva yaha nahIM samajhate haiM ki ina kAryoM se phira unake naye karma bandha hote haiN| * iMgAlarAsiM jaliyaM sajoI, tattovamaM bhUmimaNukkamaMtA / te DaNjhamANA kaluNaM thaNaMti, arahassarA tattha ciraviiyA // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - iMgAlarAsiM - aMgAra rAzi ko, jaliyaM - jalatI huI, sajoiM - jyoti sahita, bhUmiM - bhUmi para, aNukkamaMtA - calate hue, DajamANA - jalate hue, kaluNaM - karuNa, thaNaMti - krandana karate haiM, arahassarA - mahAzabda karate hue, cillAte hue, ciraTThiiyA-cira kAla taka sthita-nivAsa karate haiN| - bhAvArtha - jaise jalatI huI aGgAra kI rAzi bahuta tapta hotI hai tathA jaise agni sahita pRthivI bahuta garma hotI hai isI taraha atyanta tapI huI naraka kI bhUmi meM calate hue naraka ke jIva jalate hue bar3e jora se karuNa rudana karate haiM, ve vahAM cira kAla taka nivAsa karate haiN| jai te suyA veyaraNI'bhiduggA, Nisio jahA khura iva tikkha-soyA / taraMti te veyaraNI bhiduggAM, usucoiyA sattisu hammamANA / / 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - veyaraNI - vaitaraNI nadI ko, abhiduggA- ati durgama, khura iva - ustare (chure) jaisI, tikkhasoyA - tIkSNa dhAra vAlI, usucoiyA - bANa se prerita kiye hue, sattisu- bhAle ke dvArA, hammamANA - mAre jAte hae / __ bhAvArtha - ustare ke samAna teja dhAra vAlI vaitaraNI nadI ko zAyada tumane sunA hogA / vaha nadI bar3I durgama hai / jaise bANa se (lakaDI ke agra bhAga meM tIkhI kIla lagAkara usake dvArA ToMca mArakara baila ko calAte haiM use bANa kahate haiM) aura bhAlA se bheda kara prerita kiyA huA manuSya lAcAra hokara kisI bhayaGkara nadI meM kUda par3atA hai isI taraha satAye jAte hue nArakI jIva ghabarA kara usa nadI meM kUda par3ate haiN| kIlehiM vijhaMti asAhukammA, NAvaM uvite sai vipphuunnaa| aNNe tu sUlAhiM tisUliyAhiM, dIhAhiM vidadhUNa ahekaraMti // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - kolehiM - kIloM se,, vijhaMti - cubhote haiM, asAhukammA - asAdhukarmAparamAdhArmika, uvite - pAsa Ate hue, saivippahUNA - smRti zUnya, sUlAhiM - zUloM se, tisUliyAhiM - trizUloM se, dIhAhiM - dIrgha, vibhrUNa - biMdha kara ahe - nIce / / bhAvArtha - vaitaraNI nadI ke duHkha se udvigna nairayika jIva jaba nAva para caDhane ke liye Ate haiM taba For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 147 usa nAva para pahale se baiThe hue paramAdhArmika una 'bicAre nairayika jIvoM ke kaNTha meM kIla cubhote haiM, ataH vaitaraNI ke duHkha se jo pahale hI smRti hIna ho cuke haiM ve nairayika jIva isa duHkha se aura adhika smRtihIna ho jAte haiM ve usa samaya apane zaraNa kA koI mArga nahIM dekha pAte haiN| kaI narakapAla (paramAdhArmika) apane citta kA vinoda karane ke liye nairayika jIvoM ko zUla aura trizUla se bIMdha kara nIce pRthvI para paTaka dete haiM / kesiM ca baMdhittu gale silAo, udagaMsi bolaMti mhaalyNsi| kalaMbuyA vAlu ya mummure ya, lolaMti paccaMti ya tattha aNNe // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - baMdhittu - bAMdha kara, silAo - zilA, bolaMti - DUbote haiM, mahAlayaMsi - athAha, agAdha, kalaMbuyAvAlu- ati tapta bAlu meM, mummure - murmurAgni meM, lolaMti - pherate haiM, paccaMti - pakAte haiM / . bhAvArtha - narakapAla kinhIM nairayika jIvoM ke gale meM zilA bAMdhakara agAdha jala meM DubAte haiM aura dUsare narakapAla atitapta vAlukA meM aura murmurAgni meM una nairayika jIvoM ko idhara udhara ghasITate haiM aura pakAte haiM / asUriyaM NAma mahAbhitAvaM, aMdhaMtamaM duppataraM mahaMtaM / uDDhaM aheyaM tiriyaM disAsu, samAhio jattha'gaNI jhiyAi // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - asUriyaM - asUrya - jahA~ sUrya nahIM hai, mahAbhitAvaM - mahAn tApa vAlA, duppataraM - duHkha se pAra karane yogya, samAhio - samAhita-acchI taraha se vyavasthApita, agaNIagni, jhiyAi - prajvalita rahatI hai / / bhAvArtha - jisameM sUrya nahIM haiM tathA jo mahAn tApavAlA hai jo ghane andhakAra se pUrNa duHkha se pAra karane yogya aura mahAn hai, jahA~ Upara nIce tathA tirache arthAt sarva dizAoM meM prajvalita Aga jalatI hai aise narakoM meM pApI jIva jAte haiM / jaMsi guhAe jalaNe'tiuTTe, avijANao DaNjhai luttapaNNo / sayA ya kaluNaM puNa dhammaThANaM, gADhovaNIyaM ai dukkhadhammaM // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - guhAe - guphA meM, atiuTTe - ativRtta-AvRtta hokara, avijANao - nahIM jAnatA huA, DaNjhai - jalatA hai, luttapaNNo - lupta prajJa-saMjJA hIna, ghammaThANaM - garmI kA sthAna, gADhovaMNIyaM - pApa karma se prApta, dukkhadhamma - duHkha hI jisakA dharma hai / . bhAvArtha - jisa naraka meM guphA arthAt U~Ta ke AkAra meM sthApita kI huI Aga meM paDe hue For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 zrI sUyagaDAMga.sUtra zrutaskandha 1 nairayika jIva, apane pApa ko vismRta aura saMjJAhIna hokara jalate haiM / narakabhUmi karuNAprAya aura tApa kA sthAna hai vaha atyanta duHkha dene vAlI aura pApakarma se prApta hotI hai| cattAri agaNIo samArabhittA, jahiM kUrakammA'bhitati bAlaM / te tattha ciTuMtAbhitappamANA, macchA va jIvaMtuvajoipattA // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - agaNIo - agni, samArabhittA - jalA kara, kUrakammA - krUra karma karane vAle, abhitaviMti - tapAte haiM, abhitappamANA - tApa pAte hue, macchA va - machalI kI taraha, jIvaMta - jItI huI, uvajoi - agni ke pAsa, pattA - prApta hue / bhAvArtha - una narakoM meM paramAdhArmika, cAroM dizAoM meM cAra agnioM ko jalAkara ajJAnI jIvoM ko tapAte haiM / jaise jItI huI macchalI Aga meM DAlI jAkara vahIM tapatI huI sthita rahatI hai isI taraha ve bicAre nairayika Aga meM jalate hue vahIM sthita rahate haiM / saMtacchaNaM NAma mahAhitAvaM, te NArayA jattha asAhukammA / hatyehiM pAehiM ya baMdhiUNaM, phalagaM va tacchaMti kuhADahatthA // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMtacchaNaM - saMtakSaNa, mahAhitAvaM - mahAn tApa dene vAlA, asAhukammA - burA karma karane vAle, baMdhiUNaM - bAMdha kara, tacchaMti - kATate haiM, kuhADahatthA - hAtha meM kuThAra liye hue| bhAvArtha - saMtakSaNa nAmaka eka naraka hai / vaha prANiyoM ko mahAn tApa dene vAlA hai / usa naraka meM krUra karma karane vAle paramAdhArmika apane hAtha meM kuThAra (kulhAr3A) liye rahate haiN| ve nairayika jIvoM ko hAtha paira bAMdhakara kATha kI taraha kuThAra ke dvArA kATate haiM / ruhire puNo vaccasamussiaMge, bhiNNuttamage parivattayaMtA / * pati Na Neraie phurate, sajIva-macche va ayo-kavalle // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - baccasamussiaMge - mala ke dvArA jinake aMga sUje hue haiM, bhiNNuttamaMge - jinakA zira cUrNa kara diyA gayA hai, parivattayaMtA - ulaTa pulaTa karate hue, phurate - chaTapaTAte (tar3apate) hue, sajIva-maccheva - jIvita machalI kI taraha, ayokavalle - lohe kI kaDAha meM / ___bhAvArtha - narakapAla, nairayika jIvoM kA rakta nikAla kara use garma kaDAha meM DAlakara usa rakta meM jIte hue macchalI kI taraha duHkha se chaTapaTAte hue nairayika jIvoM ko pakAte haiM / una nairayika jIvoM kA zira pahale narakapAloM ke dvArA cUra cUra kara diyA gayA hai tathA unakA zarIra mala ke dvArA sUjA huA hai / " For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 149 No ceva te tattha masIbhavaMti, Na mijjai tivvabhiveyaNAe / tamANubhAgaM aNuvedayaMtA, dukkhaMti dukkhI iha dukkaDeNaM // 16 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - masIbhavaMti - bhasma ho jAte haiM, tivvAbhiveyaNAe - tIvra pIr3A se, mijai - marate haiM, dukkaDeNa- duSkRta-pApa karma ke kAraNa, dukkhaMti - duHkha pAte haiM / . bhAvArtha - nairayika jIva naraka kI Aga meM jala kara bhasma nahIM hote haiM aura naraka kI tIvra pIDA se marate bhI nahIM haiM kintu isa loka meM apane kiye hue pApa ke kAraNa naraka kI pIDA bhogate hue vahAM duHkha pAte rahate haiM / * tahiM ca te lolaNa-saMpagADhe, gADhaM sutattaM agaNiM vayaMti / Na tattha sAyaM lahai'bhidugge, arahiyAbhitAvA tahavI taviti // 17 // . kaThina zabdArtha - lolaNa saMpagADhe - lolana saMpragADha-nArakI jIvoM se vyApta, sutattaM - tapI huI, lahai - pAte haiM, abhidugge - durgama, arahiyAbhitAvA - nirantara tApa se yukta / bhAvArtha - zIta se pIr3ita nairayika jIva apanI zIta miTAne ke liye naraka meM jalatI huI Aga ke pAsa jAte haiM parantu ve bicAre vahAM sukha nahIM pAte kintu usa bhayaGkara agni meM jalane lagate haiM / una jalate hue nairayika jIvoM ko paramAdhArmika aura adhika jalAte haiM / se succaI Nagaravahe va sadde, duho-vaNIyANi payANi tattha / udiNNa-kammANa udiNNakammA, puNo puNo te sarahaM duheti // 18 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - Nagaravahe - nagaravadha, sadde - zabda, duhovaNIyANi - karuNAmaya, payANi-pada, udINakammA - udIrNa karma vAle, sarahaM - bar3e utsAha ke sAtha, duheti - duHkha dete haiM / . bhAvArtha:- jaise kisI nagara kA nAza hote samaya nagaravAsI janatA kA mahAn zabda hotA hai usI taraha usa naraka meM mahAn zabda sunAI detA hai aura zabdoM meM karuNamaya zabda sunAI par3ate haiM / mithyAtva Adi karmoM ke udaya meM vartamAna paramAdhArmika jinakA pApakarma phala dene kI avasthA meM upasthita hai aise nairayika jIvoM ko bar3e utsAha ke sAtha bAra bAra pIDA dete haiM / . vivecana - mithyAtva, hAsya, rati Adi karma jinake udaya meM Aye haiM aise paramAdhArmika deva nArakI jIvoM ko atyanta asahaya duHkha dete haiM una nArakI jIvoM ke bhI pUrvabhava meM kiye hue pApAcaraNa kA kar3avA phala dene vAlA karma udaya meM AyA hai / pANehiM NaM pAva viyojayaMti, taMbhe pavakkhAmi jahAtaheNaM / daMDehiM tattha sarayaMti bAlA, savvehiM daMDehiM purAkaehiM // 19 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 kaMThina zabdArtha - viyojayaMti viyojana (alaga) kara dete haiM, pavakkhAmi kahUMgA, jahAtaheNaM - yathAtathya, sarayaMti smaraNa karAte haiM, purAkaehiM pUrvakRta, daMDehiM - duHkha vizeSa / bhAvArtha- pApI narakapAla, nairayika jIvoM ke aGgoM ko kATa kara alaga alaga kara dete haiM / isakA kAraNa maiM Apako batAtA hU~ / ve una prANiyoM ke dvArA pUrvajanma meM diye hue dUsare prANiyoM ke daNDa anusAra hI daNDa dekara unheM unake pUrvakRta karma yAda dilAte haiM / 150 te hammamANA Narage paDaMti, puNNe durUvassa mahAbhitAve / te tattha ciTThati durUvabhakkhI, tuTTaMti kammovagayA kimihiM // 20 // - . kaThina zabdArtha - hammamANA mAre jAte hue, paDaMti girate haiM, durUvassamala aura mUtra se, puNe - pUrNa, tuti - kATe jAte haiM, kammovagayA - karma ke vazIbhUta hokara, kimihiM - kIr3oM ke dvArA / bhAvArtha - narakapAloM ke dvArA mAre jAte hue ve nairayika jIva, usa naraka se nikala kara dUsare aise naraka meM kUdakara girate haiM jo viSThA aura mUtra se pUrNa haiM tathA ve vahAM viSThA mUtra kA bhakSaNa karate hue cirakAla taka rahate haiM aura vahAM kIr3oM ke dvArA kATe jAte haiM / sayA kasiNaM puNa ghammaThANaM, gADhovaNIyaM atidukkhadhammaM / - - - aMdUsu pakkhippa vihattu dehaM veheNa sIsaM se'bhitAvati // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - ghammaThANaM garma-uSNa tApamaya sthAna, gADhovaNIyaM - karmoM se prApta, atidukkhadhammaM - atyaMta duHkhamaya, aMdUsu- ber3iyoM meM, pakkhippa DAla kara, vihantu - hata-prahata kara, veNa - biMdha kara, abhitAvayaMti - pIr3ita karate haiM / bhAvArtha - nairayika jIvoM ke rahane kA sthAna sampUrNa sadA garama rahatA hai / vaha sthAna nikAcita Adi karmoM ke dvArA nairayika jIvoM ne prApta kiyA hai / usa sthAna kA svabhAva atyanta duHkha denA hai / usa sthAna meM nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra ko tor3a maror3a kara tathA use beDI bandhana meM DAla evaM unake zira meM chidra karake narakapAla unheM pIDita karate haiM / - chiMdaMti bAlassa khureNa NakkaM, uTThe vi chiMdaMti duve vi kaNNe / jibdhaM viNikkassa vihatthimittaM, tikkhAhi sUlAhi bhitAvayaMti // 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - chiMdaMti kATate haiM, khureNa chure se, NakkaM nAka kI, uTThe - hoTha, kaNNe - kAna, viNikkassa bAhara khIMca kara, vihatthimitte vitastimAtra - vittA bhara, sUlAhi - se / ...................... - - For Personal & Private Use Only - bhAvArtha- narakapAla, nirvivekI nairayika jIvoM kI nAsikA oTha aura donoM kAnaM tIkSNa usture se. kATa lete haiM tathA unakI jIbha ko eka vittA bAhara khIMca kara usameM tIkSNa zUla cUbhI kara pIr3A dete haiM /

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**************TTTTTTS 00000000 te tippamANA talasaMpuDaM va, rAiMdiyaM tattha thaNaMti bAlA / gati te soNiya - pUya-maMsaM, pajjoiyA khAra - paiddhiyaMgA // 23 // tAr3a ke patroM kA saMpuTa, galaMti - girate haiM, soNiya - zoNita-rakta, pradyotita-Aga meM jalAye jAte hue, khAra-paiddhiyaMgA - aMgoM meM adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 kaThina zabdArtha - talasaMpuDhaM pUyaM pIva, maMsaM mAMsa, pajjoiyA khAra chir3ake hue / - bhAvArtha - ve ajJAnI nArakI jIva apane aGgoM se rudhira TapakAte hue sUkhe hue tAlapatra ke samAna rAtadina zabda karate rahate haiM tathA Aga meM jalAkara pIche se aGgoM meM khAra lagAye gaye hue ve nairayika jIva rakta, pIva aura mAMsa kA srAva karate rahate haiM / - - jar3a te suyA lohiya-pUya pAI, bAlAgaNI teyaguNA pareNaM / kuMbhI mahaMtA'hiya- porusiyA, samUsiyA lohiyapUyapuNNA / / 25 // kaThina zabdArtha pAI pakAne vAlI, ahiyaporusiyA puruSa pramANa se adhika, samUsiyA - U~cI, lohiyapUyapuNNA - rakta aura pIva se bharI huI / bhAvArtha - rakta aura pIva ko pakAne vAlI tathA navIna agni ke teja se yukta hone ke kAraNa atyanta tApa yuktaM evaM puruSa ke pramANa se bhI adhika pramANa vAlI, rakta aura pIva se bharI huI kumbhI nAmaka narakabhUmi kadAcit tumane sunI hogI / * pakhitAsuM payayaMti bAle, aTTassare te kaluNaM rasaMte / taNhAiyA te tautaMba tattaM, pajjijjamANA'TTataraM rasaMti // 26 // - 151 = kaThina zabdArtha - aTTassare Arttasvara, kaluNaM karuNa, rasaMte rudana karate hue, taNhAiyA pyAsa se vyAkula, tautaMba. tattaM tapta-garma sIsA aura tAmbA, pajjijjamANA - pilAye jAte hue, aTTataraM rasaMti - Arta svara se rUdana karate haiM / 00000000000 - For Personal & Private Use Only bhAvArtha - paramAdhArmika, ArttanAdapUrvaka karuNakrandana karate hue ajJAnI nairayika jIvoM ko rakta aura pIva se bharI huI kumbhI meM DAlakara pakAte haiM tathA pyAse hue una bicAroM ko sIsA aura tA~bA galA kara pilAte haiM isa kAraNa ve nairayika jIva aura jyAdA rudana karate haiM / = appeNa appaM iha vaMcaittA, bhavAhame puvva-sae - sahasse / citi tattha bahukUra- kammA, jahA kaDaM kamma tahA se bhAre // / 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - caittA - vaMcita karake, bhavAhame - adhama bhavoM ko, puvvasae - sahasse pUrva ke saikar3oM hajAroM bahukUrakammA - bahuta krUra karma karane vAle, jahA kaDaM kammaM- jaisA karma kiyA hai, bhAre - bhAra (duHkhaparimANa) / -

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152 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 bhAvArtha - isa manuSya bhava meM thor3e sukha kI prApti ke liye apane ko jo vaJcita karate haiM ve saikaDoM aura hajAroM bAra lubdhaka Adi nIca yoniyoM kA bhava prApta karake naraka meM nivAsa karate haiN| jisane pUrvajanma meM jaisA karma kiyA hai usake anusAra hI use pIDA prApta hotI hai| samajiNittA kalusaM aNajjA, iTehi kaMtehi ya vippahUNA / te dubbhigaMdhe kasiNe ya phAse, kammovagA kuNime aavsNti||tti bemi|| 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - samajiNittA - arjana-upArjana karake, kalusaM - pApa kA, aNajA - anArya, viSpahUNA - viprahina-rahita, kasiNe - kRtsna-saMpUrNa, phAse - sparza vAle, kammovagA - karma ke vazIbhUta hokara, kuNime - mAMsa, AvasaMti - nivAsa karate haiM / bhAvArtha - anAryya puruSa pApa upArjana karake iSTa aura priya se rahita durgandha bhare azubha sparzavAle mAMsa rudhirAdi pUrNa naraka meM karmavazIbhUta hokara nivAsa karate haiM / tti bemi - iti bravImi - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / ||iti pahalA uddezaka // dUsarA uddezaka ahAvaraM sAsaya-dukkha-dhamma, taM bhe pavakkhAmi jahAtaheNaM / bAlA jahA dukkaDakammakArI, veyaMti kammAiM pure kaDAiM // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAsayadukkhadhamma - zAzvata duHkha dharma-svabhAva vAle, jahAtaheNaM - yathArtha rUpa . se, dukkaDakammakArI - duSkRta-pApa karma karane vAle, veyaMti - vedana karate haiM, pure kaDAI- pUrva kRta kammAiM- karmoM ko| bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI jambUsvAmI Adi apane ziSya varga se kahate haiM ki aba maiM nirantara duHkha denevAle narakoM ke viSaya meM Apako yathArtha rUpa se arthAt jaisA unakA svarUpa hai vaisA upadeza karUMgA / pApakarma karane vAle prANigaNa jisa prakAra apane pApa kA phala bhogate haiM so batAUMgA / hatyehi pAehi ya baMdhiNaM, udaraM vikattaMti khurAsiehiM / giNhittu bAlassa vihattu dehaM, vaddhaM thiraM piTThao uddati // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5. uddezaka 2 153 kaThina zabdArtha - udaraM - peTa ko, vikattaMti - phADate haiM, khurAsiehiM - chure aura talavAra se, giNhittu - grahaNa karake, vaddhaM - vardha-camaDe ko, thiraM - sthira, piTThao - pITha kI, uddaraMtiudheDate haiM / - bhAvArtha - paramAdhArmika, nairayika jIvoM ke hAtha paira bA~dha kara ustarA aura talavAra Adi se unakA peTa phAr3a dete haiM tathA ajJAnI nairayika jIva kI deha ko lAThI Adi ke prahAra se cUra cUra karake phira use pakar3a kara usake pITha kI camar3I ukhAr3a lete haiN| bAhU pakattaMti ya mUlao se, thUlaM viyAsaM muhe ADahati / rahaMsi juttaM sarayaMti bAlaM, Arussa vijhaMti tudeNa piDhe // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - bAhU - bhujA ko, pakattaMti - kATate haiM, mUlao - mUla se, viyAsaM - vikAsa-phAr3a kara, muhe - mukha ko, ADahati- jalAte haiM, rahaMsi - ratha meM, juttaM - jota kara, Arussakopa karake, vijhaMti - mArate haiM, tudeNa - cAbuka (kor3oM) se, piDhe - pITha para / / bhAvArtha - narakapAla, nairayika jIva kI bhujA ko jar3a se kATa lete haiM tathA unakA mukha phAr3a kara usameM taptaloha kA golA DAlakara jalAte haiM / ratha meM jota kara calAte haiM evaM ekAnta meM le jAkara unake pUrvakRta karma ko yAda karAte haiM tathA binA kAraNa kopa karake cAbuka se unakI pITha para mArate haiM / ayaM va tattaM jaliyaM sajoI, taUvamaM bhUmi maNukkamaMtA / te ujjhamANA kaluNaM thaNaMti, usu-coiyA tatta-jugesu juttA // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - ayaM - lohe kA, sajoiM - jyoti sahita, taUvamaM - upamA yogya, aNukkarmatA - calate hue, usucoiyA - bANa se mAra kara prerita kiye hue, tattajugesu - tapta jue meM, juttA - jor3e hueM / . . bhAvArtha - tapta loha ke gole ke samAna jalatI huI jyoti sahita bhUmi meM calate hue nairayika jIva jalate hue karuNa krandana karate haiM tathA baila kI taraha pratoda (cAbuka) mArakara prerita kiye hue aura tapta jue meM joDe hue ve nairayika jIva rudana karate haiM / bAlA balA bhUmi maNukkamaMtA, pavijjalaM lohapahaM ca tattaM / . jaMsi'bhiduggaMsi pavaNjamANA, pese va daMDehi purA kareMti / / 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - pavijalaM - rakta aura pIba se sanI huI, lohapahaM - loha patha ke samAna, pavajamANA - calane ke liye prerita kiye hue, pese va - preSyoM (naukaroM) kI taraha, daMDehiM - daNDa ke dvArA, purAM kareMti - Age calAye jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 bhAvArtha - paramAdhArmika, nirvivekI nairayika jIvoM ko lohamaya mArga ke samAna tapta bhUmi para balAtkAra se calAte haiM tathA rudhira aura pIva se picchila (kIcar3a vAlI) bhUmi para bhI unako calane ke liye bAdhya karate haiM / jisa kaThina sthAna meM jAte hue nairayika jIva rukate haiM usa sthAna meM baila kI taraha daNDa Adi se mArakara unheM ve le jAte haiM / te saMpagADhaMsi pavajjamANA, silAhi hammaMti NipAtiNIhi / saMtAvaNI NAma ciraTThiIyA, saMtappai jattha asAhukammA // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMpagADhaMsi - tIvra vedanA yukta, silAhi- zilAoM ke dvArA, hammati - mAre jAte haiM, NipAtiNAhi- girAI jAne vAlI, cirAiyA - cira kAla kI sthiti vAlI, saMtappai - saMtapta kie. jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - tIvra vedanAyukta naraka meM par3e hue nairayika jIva sAmane se giratI huI zilAoM se mAre jAte haiM / kumbhI nAma ke naraka meM gaye hue prANiyoM kI sthiti bahuta kAla kI hotI hai / pApI usameM cirakAla taka tApa bhogate haiM / kaMdUsu pakkhippa payaMti bAlaM, tao vi daDDA puNa uppayaMti / te uDakAehiM pakhajjamANA, avarehiM khajati saNapphaehiM // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - kaMdUsu - geMda ke AkAra kI kuMbhI meM, daDDA - jalate hue, uppayaMti - Upara uThate haiM-uchalate haiM, usakAehiM - droNakAka ke dvArA, saNaphaehiM - sanakhapada-siMha vyAghra Adi ke dvArA, khajati - khAne jAte haiN| bhAvArtha:- narakapAla, nirvivekI nairayika jIva ko geMda ke samAna AkAravAlI kumbhI meM DAla kara pakAte haiM, phira ve vahAM se bhune jAte hue cane kI taraha uDa kara Upara jAte haiM vahAM ve droNa kAka dvArA khAye jAte haiM jaba ve dUsarI ora jAte haiM taba siMha vyAghra Adi ke dvArA khAye jAte haiM / " samUsiyaM NAma vidhUma ThANaM, jaM soyatattA kaluNaM thaNaMti / / : ahosira kaTTa vigattiUNaM, ayaM va satyehi samosaveMti // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - vidhUma ThANaM - dhUma rahita agni kA sthAna, soyatattA - zoka tapta, ahosiraM - adhozira karake, vigattiUNaM - kATa kara, satyehiM - zastroM se, samosaveMti - khaNDa-khaNDa kara dete haiN| bhAvArtha - UMcI citA ke samAna nirdhUma agni kA eka sthAna hai / vahAM gaye hue nairayika jIva zoka se tapta hokara karuNa rodana karate haiM / paramAdhArmika, una jIvoM kA zira nIce karake unakA zira kATa DAlate haiM tathA loha ke zastroM se unakI deha ko khaNDa khaNDa kara dete haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 155 vivecana - TIkAkAra ne uparyukta artha kiyA hai, para prasaMga ke anusAra nimna artha bhI pratIta hotA hai-"U~ce uchalane para ve chinna-bhinna dazA ko prApta hokara zoka se karuNa vilApa karate haiM / auMdhe sira nIce Ate hue una prANiyoM ko, narakapAla chedate haiM aura tIkSNa loha zastroM ke dvArA Upara uchAlate haiM / " samUsiyA tattha visUNiyaMgA, pakkhIhi khajati ayomuhehiM / saMjIvaNI nAma ghiraTTiIyA, jaMsi payA hammai pAvaceyA // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - visUNiyaMgA - camaDI ukheDe hue, ayomuhehiM - loha kA mukha vAle, payA - prajA, hammai - mArI jAtI hai, pAvaceyA - pApa citta vAle / / bhAvArtha - usa naraka meM adhomukha karake laTakAye hue tathA zarIra kA camaDA ukhADa liye hue prANI lohamukha vAle pakSiyoM ke dvArA khAye jAte haiM / naraka kI bhUmi saMjIvanI kahalAtI hai kyoMki maraNa ke samAna kaSTa pAkara bhI prANI Ayu zeSa rahane para marate nahIM haiM tathA usa naraka meM gaye hue prANiyoM kI Ayu bhI bahuta hotI hai| pApI jIva usa naraka meM mAre jAte haiM / tikkhAhi sUlAhi NivAyayaMti, vasogayaM sAvayayaM va laddhaM / te sUlaviddhA kaluNaM thaNaMti, egaMta dukkhaM duhao gilANA // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - NivAyayaMti - vedha karate haiM, mArate haiM, vasogayaM - vaza meM Aye hue, sAvayayaMsvApada jAnavara, laddhaM- prApta huA, sUla viddhA - zUloM se viddha, egaMta dukkhaM - ekAnta duHkha vAle, gelANA - glAna, NivAyayaMti (abhitAvayaMti)- pIDita karate haiM / bhAvArtha - vaza meM Aye hue jaGgalI jAnavara ke samAna nairayika jIva ko pAkara paramAdhArmika tIkSNa zUla se vedha karate haiM bhItara aura bAhara Ananda rahita ekAnta duHkhI nArakI jIva, karuNa krandana karate haiN| - sayA jalaM NAma NihaM mahaMtaM, jaMsi jalaMto agaNI akttttho| ciTuMti baddhA bahukUrakammA, arahassarA kei ciraTTiIyA / / 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayAjalaM - sadA jalane vAlA, akaTTho - binA kATha kI, ciTuMti - rahate haiM, bharahassarA - cillAte hue, ciraTTiIyA - laMbe kAla taka / bhAvArtha - eka aisA prANiyoM kA ghAtasthAna hai jo sadA jalatA rahatA hai aura jisameM binA kATha kI Aga nirantara jalatI rahatI hai usa naraka meM prANI bA~dha diye jAte haiM ve apane pApa kA phala bhogane ke laye cirakAla taka nivAsa karate haiM aura vedanA ke mAre nirantara rote rahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #169
156 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 ciyA mahaMtIu samArabhittA, chubbhaMti te taM kaluNaM rasaMtaM / AvaTTai tattha asAhukammA, sappI jahA paDiyaM joimAjhe // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - ciyA - citA, samArabhittA - banA kara, chubbhaMti - DAla dete haiM, AvaTTai - dravIbhUta hotA hai, sappI - ghI, paDiyaM - paDA huA, joimajhe - Aga meM / __ bhAvArtha - paramAdhArmika, baDI citA banAkara usameM karuNa rudana karate hue nairayika jIva ko pheMka dete haiM usameM pApI jIva gala kara pAnI ho jAte haiM jaise Aga meM par3A huA ghRta drava ho jAtA hai arthAt ghI pIghala jAtA hai| sadA kasiNaM puNa ghammaThANaM, gADhovaNIyaM ai dukkhadhamma / hatyehi pAehi ya baMdhiUNaM, sattuvva DaMDehi samArabhaMti // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - kasiNaM- kRtsna-saMpUrNa, ghammaThANaM - garma sthAna, gADhovaNIyaM - gADhopanItakarmoM se prApta, aidukkhadhammaM - atyaMta duHkha dharma-svabhAva vAlA, sattuSva - zatru kI taraha, .. samArabhaMti - tADana karate haiM / bhAvArtha - nirantara jalane vAlA eka garma sthAna hai vaha nidhatta nikAcita Adi avasthA vAle karmoM : se prANiyoM ko prApta hotA hai tathA vaha svabhAva se hI atyanta duHkha dene vAlA hai usa sthAna meM nairayika jIva kA hAtha paira bA~dha kara zatru kI taraha narakapAla DaMDoM se tAr3ana karate haiM / bhaMjaMti bAlassa vaheNa puSTuiM, sIsaMpi bhiMdaMti ayodhaNehiM / te bhiNNadehA phalagaM va tacchA, tattAhi ArAhi NiyojayaMti // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhaMjaMti - tor3a dete haiM, puTTi - pITha ko, bhiMdati - phor3a dete haiM, ayodhaNehiM - lohe ke ghanoM se, bhiNNadehA- bhagna aMga pratyaMga vAle, phalagaM - phalaka, tacchA - chile hue cIra kara patale kiye hue, tattAhi - tapta, ArAhi - ArAoM se, NiyojayaMti - dhakele jAte haiM, bAdhya kiye jAte haiM / ___bhAvArtha - narakapAla, lATI se mAra kara nairayika jIvoM kI pITha tor3a dete haiM tathA loha ke ghana se mAra kara unakA zira cUra cUra kara dete haiM / isI taraha unakI deha ko cUra cUra karake unheM tapta ArA se kATha kI taraha cIra dete haiM phira unako garma zIzA pIne ke liye bAdhya karate haiM / abhijuMjiyA rudda asAhukammA, usucoiyA hatyivahaM vahati / egaM durUhittu duve tato vA, Arussa vijhaMti kakANao se // 15 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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*********000 kaThina zabdArtha - rudda - raudra, usucoiyA - bANa se prerita ho kara, hatyivahaM - hAthI ke samAna, vahaMti - bhAra vahana karate haiM, duruhittu car3ha kara, Arussa - kruddha hokara, kakANao marma sthAna ko, vinaMti - bIMdha DAlate haiM / adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 bhAvArtha - narakapAla pApI nairayika jIvoM ke pUrvakRta pApa ko smaraNa karA kara bANa ke prahAra se mAra kara hAthI ke samAna bhAra Dhone ke liye unako pravRtta karate haiM / unakI pITha para eka, do tIna nairayikoM ko baiThA kara calane ke liye prerita karate haiM tathA krodhita hokara unake marma sthAna meM prahAra karate haiM / bAlA balA bhUmimaNukkamaMtA, pavijjalaM kaMTailaM mahaMtaM / vibaddhatappehi vivaNNacitte, samIriyA koTTabaliM kareMti // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha balA - * balAtkAra se, bhUmiM - pRthvI para, aNukkamaMtA - calate hue .. pavijjalaM - kIcaDa se bharI huI, kaMTailaM - kAMToM se pUrNa, vibaddhatappehi aneka prakAra se bAMdhe hue, vivaNNacitte (visaNNacitte ) - mUrcchita, koTTabaliM - nagarabali kI taraha - khaNDa-khaNDa kATa kara cAroM ora phaiMka dete haiM / .. bhAvArtha- pApa se prerita narakapAla, bAlaka ke samAna parAdhIna bicAre nairayika jIva ko kIcaDa se bharI tathA kA~ToM se pUrNa vistRta pRthivI para calane ke liye prerita karate haiM tathA dUsare nairayika jIvoM ko aneka prakAra se bA~dhakara mUrcchita una bicAroM ko khaNDa khaNDa kATakara idhara udhara pheMka dete haiM / vetAlie NAma mahAbhitAve, egAyate pavvayamaMtalikkhe / hammati tatthA bahukUrakammA, paraM sahassANa muhuttagANaM // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - egAyate ekazilA se banAyA huA, aMtalikkhe pavvayaM - parvata, sahassANa hajAroM, muhuttagANaM- muhUrtoM se, paraM adhika / = bhAvArtha - mahAn tApa dene vAle AkAza meM paramAdhArmikoM ke dvArA banAyA huA ativistRta eka - zilA kA eka parvata hai usa para rahane vAle nairayika jIva, hajAroM muhUrtto se adhika dIrgha kAla taka paramAdhArmikoM ke dvArA mAre jAte haiM / - 157 - - For Personal & Private Use Only vivecana - gAthA meM 'sahassANa muhuttagANaM' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai hajAroM muhUrtta yahAM sahasra zabda mAtra upalakSaNa hai / jisakA artha hai bahuta lambe samaya taka arthAt palyopama aura sAgaropamoM taka nairayika jIva vahAM duHkha bhogate rahate haiM / adhara - AkAza meM,

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158 - saMbAhiyA dukkaDo thaNaMti, aho ya rAo paritapyamANA / egaMtakUDe Narae mahaMte, kUDeNa tatthA visame hayA u // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMbAhiyA saMbAdhita pIr3ita kiye jAte hue, dukkaDiNo - duSkRtakArIpApI, paritapyamANA - paritapta hote hue, kUDeNa - gala pAza ke dvArA, visame viSama hayA - mAre jAte hue, tatthA - tatsthA-vahAM rahe hue / bhAvArtha - nirantara pIDita kiye jAte hue pApI jIva rAta-dina rote rahate haiM / jisameM ekAnta duHkha hai tathA jo ati vistRta aura kaThina hai aise naraka meM paDe hue prANI gale meM phAMsI DAla kara mAre jAte hue kevala rudana karate haiM / bhaMjaMti NaM puvvamarI sarosaM, samuggare te musale gahetuM / te bhiNNadehA ruhiraM vamaMtA, omuddhagA dharaNitale pati // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha- puvvaM pUrva ke, arI zatru, sarosaM krodha yukta, samuggare mudgara sahita, musale mUsala, ruhiraM rakta, vamaMtA vamana karate hue, omuddhagA - adhomukha ho kara, dharaNitale pRthvI para, paDaMti - gira jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - paramAdhArmika pahale ke zatru ke samAna hAtha meM mudgara aura mUsala lekara unake prahAra se nairayika jIvoM ke zarIra ko cUra cUra kara dete haiM / gADha prahAra pAye hue aura mukha se rudhira kA vamana karate hue nairayika jIva, adhomukha hokara pRthivI para gira jAte haiM / 1 aNAsiyA NAma mahAsiyAlA, pAgabbhiNo tattha sayAvakovA / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 - - - 00000000000000 - - - khajjati tatthA bahukUra-kammA, adUragA saMkaliyAhi baddhA // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNAsiyA anazitA- kSudhAtura, mahAsiyAlA mahAkAya zrRgAla, pAgabhaNo - DhITha, sayA sadA avakovA krodhita rahane vAle, adUragA adUra- nikaTa meM sthita, sAMkaliyAhi- sAMkaloM - jajIroM se, baddhA - baMdhe hue / bhAvArtha - usa naraka meM sadaiva krodhita, baDe DhITha, vizAla zarIra vAle bhUkhe gIdar3a rahate haiM / ve, jaMjIra se baMdhe hue tathA nikaTa meM sthita pApI jIvoM ko khAte haiM / sayAjalA NAma NadI bhiduggA, pavijjalaM lohavilINa- tattA / si bhiduggaMsi pavajjamANA, egAyatANukkramaNaM kareMti // 21 // 0000000000000 - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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adhyayana 5 uddezaka 2 159 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - bhiduggA - atidurgama viSama, lohavilINa-tattA - Aga se gale hue lohadrava ke samAna uSNa jala yukta, egAya'tANukkamaNaM kareMti - akele pAra karate haiM / bhAvArtha - sadAjalA nAmaka eka naraka nadI hai usameM jala sadA (hamezA) rahatA hai isaliye vaha sadAjalA kahalAtI hai / vaha nadI bar3I kaSTadAyinI hai / usakA jala kSAra, pIva (rassI) aura rakta se sadA malina rahatA hai aura vaha Aga se gale hue loha ke drava ke samAna ati uSNa jala ko dhAraNa karatI hai / usa nadI meM bicAre nairayika jIva rakSaka rahita akele tairate haiM / eyAiM phAsAiM phusaMti bAlaM, NiraMtaraM tattha ciraTTiIyaM / / Na hammamANassa u hoi tANaM, ego sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM / / 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - phAsAI - sparza (duHkha) hammamANassa - mAre jAte hue nairayika kA, tANaM - rakSaka, ego - akelA, sayaM - svayaM, paccaNuhoi - anubhava karatA hai / bhAvArtha - pahale ke do uddezoM meM jina kaThina duHkhoM kA varNana kiyA hai ve saba duHkha nirantara ajJAnI nairayika jIvoM ko hote rahate haiM / usa nairayika jIva kI Ayu bhI lambI hotI hai aura usa duHkha se usakI rakSA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai vaha akele ukta duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai usakI sahAyatA koI nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaM jArisaM puvvamakAsi kamma, tameva Agacchai saMparAe / egaMta dukkhaM bhavamajjaNittA, veyaMti dukkhI tamaNaMta-dukkhaM // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - jArisaM - jaisA, puvvaM - pUrva janma meM, akAsI - kiyA hai, Agacchai - AtA hai, saMparAe - saMsAra meM, bhavaM - bhava ko, ajjaNittA - arjana karake, aNaMta dukkhaM - anaMta duHkhoM ko, veyaMti - bhogate haiN| . bhAvArtha - jisa jIva ne jaisA karma kiyA hai vahI usake dUsare bhava meM prApta hotA hai / jisane ekAnta duHkha rUpa naraka bhava kA karma kiyA hai vaha ananta duHkharUpa usa naraka ko bhogatA hai / eyANi soccA NaragANi dhIre, Na hiMsae kiMcaNa savvaloe / egaMta diTThI apariggahe u, bujhijja loyassa vasaM Na gacche // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhIre - dhIra puruSa, kiMcaNa - kisI prAyI kI, egaMtadiTThI - ekAnta dRSTi, apariggahe - aparigrahI, bujhija- samajhe, vasaM - vaza meM / bhAvArtha - vidvAn puruSa ina narakoM ke duHkhoM ko suna kara saba loka meM kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 000000000000000 0000000000000000 na kare / kintu jIvAdi tattvoM meM samyak zraddhA rakhatA huA parigraha rahita hokara kaSAyoM kA svarUpa jAneM aura kabhI bhI unake vaza meM na hove arthAt kaSAya na kare / 160 evaM tirikkhe maNuyA suresuM, caturaMta'NaMtaM tayaNuvvivAgaM / sa savvameyaM iti veyaittA, kaMkhejja kAlaM bhuyamAyarejja / / ti bemi // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - caturaMta caturgatika, aNaMtaM anaMta saMsAra, tayaNuvvivAgaM - unake anurUpa vipAka ko, veyaittA - jAna kara, kAlaM maraNa kAla kI, kaMkhejja kAMkSA kare, dhuyaM dhruva - mokSa athavA saMyama kA, Ayarejja - pAlana kare / bhAvArtha - jaise pApI puruSa kI naraka gati kahI hai isI taraha tiryaMca gati manuSya gati aura devagati: bhI jAnanI cAhiye / ina cAra gatiyoM se yukta saMsAra ananta aura karmAnurUpa phala dene vAlA hai / ataH buddhimAn puruSa ise jAna kara maraNa paryyanta saMyama kA pAlana kare / ttibemi iti bravImi zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ / - vivecana - isa naraka vibhakti adhyayana meM nairayika jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki azubha karma karane vAle pnANiyoM ko dUsarI gatiyoM meM bhI arthAt tiryaJca manuSya aura deva gati meM bhI apane kiye hue azubha karmoM kA phala prApta hotA hai| ina saba bAtoM ko jAna kara buddhimAn puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki vaha aThAraha hI pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara mRtyuparyaMta saMyama kA pAlana kre| isase zIghra hI cAroM gati ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAkara mokSa ke avyAbAdha ananta sukhoM kA bhAgI bana jAya / - / / iti dUsarA uddezaka // // naraka vibhakti nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAvIra stuti nAmaka chaThA adhyayana utthAnikA - isake pahale pAMca adhyayana kahe gaye haiM unakA kathana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kiyA hai| isaliye isa adhyayana meM unakA caritra batAyA jAtA hai kyoMki kathana karane vAle puruSa ke mahattva se hI zAstra kA mahattva hotA hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma mahAvIra stuti hai| niyuktikAra ne 'mahAvIra' zabda kA 'nikSepa' Adi ke dvArA bahuta vistRta artha kiyA hai una saba meM se yahA~ 'mahat' zabda kA artha pradhAna liyA gayA hai jisakA artha hai - jitane bhI prakAra ke vIra / mAne jAte haiM una saba meM pradhAna vIra arthAt sarvazreSTha vIra kA yahAM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - kohaM mANaM ca mAyaM, lobhaM paMceMdiyANi y| dujjayaM ceva appANaM,.savvamappe jie jiyaM // 1 // jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujae jiNe / ekkaM jiNeja appANaM, esa se paramo jao // 2 // artha - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, pAMca indriyA~ durjeya haiN| isaliye AtmA ko jIta lene para saba jIta liye jAte haiM // 1 // jo puruSa yuddha meM dasa lAkha (1000x1000 = 1000000) yoddhAoM ko jIta letA hai vaha yuddha vIra zUra vIra kahalAtA hai| parantu jo vyakti apanI AtmA para vijaya prApta kara letA hai arthAt mana, indriyAM aura kaMSAyoM ko jIta letA hai usakI jIta parama jaya kahalAtI hai| vaha parama zUra vIra arthAt sarvotkRSTa parama zUravIra kahalAtA hai| tathA - . ekko paribhamau jae viyaiM, jiNakesarI sliilaae| kaMdappaTThadADho mayaNo, viDDArio jennN| artha - jinendra bhagavAn hI eka vikaTa evaM parama siMha hai jinhoMne kAma rUpa tIkSNa dADha vAle madana (kAma) ko cIra DAlA hai| arthAt kAmavAsanA ko sarvathA naSTa kara diyA hai| uparokta kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki sarvazreSTha 'vIra' bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI haiN| jaisA ki AcArAGga sUtra dUsare zrutaskandha ke pandrahaveM adhyayana meM kahA hai - "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAsavagotteNaM, tassa NaM ime tiNNi NAmadhejjA For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 evamAhijati taMjahA - ammApiusaMtie vaddhamANe, sahasammuie samaNe, bhIma, bhayabheravaM, urAlaM, acale parIsahe sahai tti kaTu, devehiM se NAmaM kayaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre / " artha - kAzyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke vizeSa pracalita ye tIna nAma hai-yathA1. mAtA-pitA ke dvArA diyA gayA nAma haiM "varddhamAna" 2. samabhAva meM sthita evaM svAbhAvika sanmati hone ke kAraNa "shrmnn"| ___3. sabhI prakAra ke bhayaMkara evaM bhaya ko utpanna karane vAle ghora parISahoM ko acala, avicala, aDola, akampa hokara sahana kiye taba devoM ne unakA nAma diyA "zramaNa bhagavAn mhaaviir|" prazna - isa adhyayana kA nAma mahAvIra stuti hai athavA mahAvIra stava?.. uttara - mUla pATha meM isa adhyayana kA nAma 'mahAvIra stuti' diyA gayA hai aura cUrNikAra ne isa adhyayana kA nAma 'mahAvIra stava' diyA hai| . ___prazna - stuti aura stava ina donoM kA kyA artha hai ? - uttara - "stavaH guNotkIrtanam, stutiH asAdhAraNa guNotkIrtanam, tIrthakara viSaye tad atizaya varNanam" artha-sAdhAraNa guNoM kA kathana karanA stava kahalAtA hai aura asAdhAraNa (vizeSa) guNoM kA kathana karanA stuti kahalAtA hai| prazna - stuti aura stava zabda meM paraspara kyA antara hai ? . uttara - stavAH devendrastavAdayaH stutayaH ekAdisapta zlokAntAH, yata uktam - egadugatisilogA ( o) aNNesiM jAva huMti sttev| devidatyavamAI teNa paraM thuttayA hoti // 1 // artha - devendra stava ko stava kahate haiM / jaise ki-zakrendra ke dvArA bhagavAn ko kiyA huA namaskAra 'zakrastava' kahalAtA hai| yathA - nnmotthunnN| eka zloka se lekara sAta zloka taka guNotkIrtana karanA stuti kahalAtA hai yathA - caturviMzatistava (logassa kA paatth)| (uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 29 veM adhyayana meM thavathuI maMgalaM' kA yaha artha kiyA hai) abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM to artha isa prakAra kiyA hai - 'stavaH shkrstvruupH| stutiryA UrvIbhUya kathanarUpAH athavA ekA''disaptazlokAntAH yAvadanTottarazatazlokA vaacyaaH|' artha-baiThe-baiThe guNoM kA kathana karanA stava kahalAtA hai yathA - zakrastava (nnmotthunnN)| khar3e For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hokara guNoM kA kathana karanA stuti kahalAtA hai| eka zloka se lekara sAta zloka taka stuti karanA sAdhAraNa (jaghanya) stuti hai aura 108 zloka taka guNoM kA kathana karanA utkRSTa stuti kahalAtA hai| ___ uparokta donoM vyAkhyAoM ke anusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma mahAvIra stuti aura mahAvIra stava donoM ucita hai| kintu mUla ko pradhAnatA dene para mahAvIra stuti kahanA vizeSa ucita hai| pucchiMsu NaM samaNA mAhaNA ya, agAriNo yA paratitthiyAM ya / se ke iNegaMta-hiyaM dhammamAhu, aNelisaM sAhu samikkhayAe // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - pucchiMsu - pUchA, samaNA - zramaNa, mAhaNA - brAhmaNa, agAriNo - gRhastha (kSatriya Adi) paratitthiyA - para tIrthika, ke - kauna hai, iNa - isa, egaMtahiyaM - ekAnta hitakArI, aNelisaM - anupama, dhamma - dharma ko, Ahu - kahA hai, sAhu- acchI taraha se-bhalI bhAMti, samikkhayAe - soca vicAra kara / .. bhAvArtha - zramaNa, brAhmaNa, kSatriya Adi tathA paratIrthiyoM ne pUchA ki - ekAnta rUpa se kalyANa karane vAle anupama dharma ko jisane soca vicAra kara kahA hai vaha kauna hai ? / kahaM ca NANaM kahaM daMsaNaM se, sIlaM kahaM NAyasuyassa aasii| . jANAsi NaM bhikkhu jahAtaheNaM, ahAsuyaM bUhi jahA NisaMtaM // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - kahaM - kaisA, NANaM - jJAna, daMsaNaM - darzana, sIlaM - zIla, NAyasuyassa - jJAtaputra kA, jANAsi - jAnate ho, jahAtaheNaM - yathArtha rUpa se, ahAsuyaM - jaisA sunA hai, bUhi - batalAo, NisaMtaM- nizcaya (avadhArita) kiyA hai / bhAvArtha - jJAtaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jJAna darzana aura cAritra kaise the? he bhikSo ! Apa yaha jAnate haiM isaliye jaisA Apane sunA, dekhA aura nizcaya kiyA hai so hameM batAiye / . vivecana - uparokta do gAthAoM meM zrI jambUsvAmI dvArA apane pUjya gurudeva zrI sudharmAsvAmI se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke uttamottama guNoM aura AdarzoM ke sambandha meM vinaya pUrvaka pUche gaye cAra praznoM kA kathana hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. ekAnta hitakArI anupama dharma ke prarUpaka kauna haiM ? 2. jJAtaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA jJAna kaisA thA ? 3. unakA darzana kaisA thA? aura 4. unakA cAritra, zIla kaisA thA ? zrI jambUsvAmI svayaM to zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI ke Adarza guNoM ko aura Adarza jIvana ko bhalI prakAra jAnate hI the| phira isa prakAra kI jijJAsAeM prastuta karane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? isake samAdhAnArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zAstrakAra yahA~ spaSTa karate haiM ki jambUsvAmI kI vANI suna kara mumukSu AtmAoM ne unase aise prazna kiye hoNge| tabhI unhoMne zrI sudharmA svAmI ke samakSa ye jijJAsAeM prastuta kI hai| - "sAhu samikkhayAe" kA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - sAdhu arthAt sundara rUpa se samIkSA karake arthAt padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA nizcaya karake athavA samabhAva pUrvaka dRSTi se| cUrNikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai - kevala jJAna ke prakAza meM samyag rUpa se jAnakara aura dekhkr| jJAna - vizeSa artha kA prakAzita karane vAlA bodh| darzana - sAmAnya rUpa se artha ko prakAzita karane vAlA bodha athavA samasta padArthoM ko dekhane yA . unakI yathArtha vastu sthiti para vicAra karane kI dRSTi (darzana yA siddhaant)| zIla (cAritra) - ym-mhaavrt| niyama samiti gupti Adi ke poSaka niyama, tyAga tapa Adi rUpa zIla aacaar| ___jJAta suta - jJAtaputra-siddhArtha rAjA kA kula jJAtakula kahalAtA yA isaliye bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jJAtaputra kahA hai| kheyaNNae se kasale mahesI, aNaMtaNANI ya aNaMtadaMsI / jasaMsiNo cakkhupahe Thiyassa, jANAhi dhammaM ca thiiMca pehi // 3 // . kaThina zabdArtha - kheyaNNae - khedajJa, kusale - kuzala, mahesI - maharSi, aNaMtaNANI - anantajJAnI, aNaMtadaMsI - anantadarzI, jasaMsiNo - yazasvI, cakkhupahe Thiyassa - cakSu (Aloka) patha meM sthita, jANAhi - jAno, bhiI- dhRti (dhIratA) ko, pehi - dekho| bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI, jambUsvAmI Adi ziSyavarga se kahate haiM ki - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI saMsAra ke prANiyoM kA duHkha jAnate the, ve kuzala-ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA nAza karane vAle AzuprajJa aura medhAvI sadA sarvatra upayoga rakhane vAle the / ve anantajJAnI aura anantadarzI the, aise yazasvI tathA bhavasthakevalI avasthA meM jagat ke locana mArga meM sthita una bhagavAn ke dharma ko tuma jAno aura dhIratA ko vicaaro| vivecana - uparokta rUpa se jambUsvAmI ke prazna karane para sudharmAsvAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke guNoM kA kathana prArambha karate haiM - cautIsa atizayoM ke dhAraka tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM ke duHkhoM ko jAnate isaliye unake liye 'khedajJa' yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / khedajJa kI saMskRta chAyA kSetrajJa bhI hotI hai| AtmA ko kSetra kahate haiM ataH AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnate the ataH ve AtmajJa yA kSetrajJa kahalAte the| AkAza ko bhI kSetra kahate haiM ataH bhagavAn lokAkAza aura alokAkAza sabhI ko jAnate the| kuza nAma kA eka ghAsa hotA hai usako dravya kuza For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 . 165 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kahate haiM aura karma ko bhAva kuza kahate haiM / bhAva kuza rUpI ATha karmoM kA chedana karane vAle ko kuzala kahate haiN| - 'Azu' kA artha hai zIghra / jisako zIghra prajJA (buddhi) prApta ho jAtI hai use AzuprajJa kahate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra AzuprajJa the kyoMki ve sadA sarvatra upayoga rakhane vAle the| ve chadmastha kI taraha socavicAra kara nahIM jAnate the| kintu kevalI the ataeva ve sadA upayogavAn the| AzuprajJa ke badale kahI para 'maharSi' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai bhagavAn atyanta ugra tapasyA karane se tathA atula pariSaho aura upasargoM ko sahana karane se maharSi the| kahIM para mehAvI pATha hai| medhAvI AzuprajJa zabda donoM kA eka hI artha hai bhagavAn kA yaza manuSya, devatA aura asuroM se bar3hakara thaa| isaliye ve yazasvI the tathA bhavastha kevalI avasthA meM ve jagat ke netra mArga meM sthita the athavA jagat ke sAmane sUkSma aura vyavahita padArthoM ko prakaTa karane ke kAraNa ve jagat ke netra svarUpa the| aise bhagavAn ke dharma ko arthAt saMsAra se uddhAra karane ke svabhAva ko athavA unake dvArA kahe hue zruta aura cAritra dharma ko tuma jAnoM athavA upasagoM ke dvArA pIr3ita kiye jAne para bhI cAritra se avicala evaM akampa svabhAva rUpa unakI dhRti (saMyama meM prIti) ko dekho use kuzAgra buddhi ke dvArA vicAroM athavA unhIM zramaNa Adi ke dvArA pUche gaye zrI jambUsvAmI ne zrI sudharmA svAmI se pUchA ki yazasvI aura jagat ke netrapatha meM sthita bhagavAn ke dharma aura dhIratA ko Apa jAnate haiN| isIliye yaha saba Apa mujhe kahane kA anugraha kiijiye| uDDaM ahe yaM tiriyaM disAsu, tasA ya je thAvara je ya paannaa| se NiccaNiccehi samikkhapaNNe, dIve va dhammaM samiyaM udAhu // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - uI - Urdhva, ahe - adho, tiriyaM - tiryak, disAsu - dizAoM meM, tasA - trasa, thAvara - sthAvara, pANA - prANI, NiccaNiccehi - nitya aura anitya donoM dRSTiyoM se, samikkha - samIkSya-bhalI bhAMti dekha kara, paNNe - prajJa (kevalajJAnI) dIve va - dIpaka ke samAna, samiyaM - samyak, dhammaM - dharma kA, udAhu - kathana kiyA hai| . bhAvArtha - kevalajJAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne Upara, nIce aura tirache rahane vAle trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ko nitya tathA anitya donoM prakAra kA jAna kara dIpaka ke samAna padArtha ko prakAzita karanevAle dharma kA kathana kiyA hai / . vivecana - aba zrI sudharmAsvAmI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke guNoM kA varNana prArambha karate haiN| Urdhvaloka, tiLaloka aura adholoka ina tIna loka jo ki caudaha rAju pramANa hai| unameM rahane vAle trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ko ve bhagavAn kevala jJAnI ho jAne ke kAraNa jAnate haiN| isIliye ve prAjJa kahalAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 00000000000000000000000 prazna- trasa aura sthAvara prANI kise kahate haiM ? uttara jinake nAmakarma kA udaya hai ve trasa kahalAte haiM / yathA - beindriya, treindriya, caurindriya tathA paJcendriya / sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya vAle jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM / yathA pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya / uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke chattIsaveM adhyayana meM aura tattvArtha sUtra ke dUsare adhyAya meM inakA vibhAga dUsarI taraha se kiyA gayA hai yathA agnikAya aura vAyukAya ko gati trasa kahA hai tathA beindriya indriya caurendriya aura paJcendriya ko labdhi trasa athavA udAra trasa kahA hai aura pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya ina tIna ko hI sthAvara kahA hai / prANa dasa kahe gaye haiM / unako jo dhAraNa kare unheM prANI kahate haiN| bhagavAn prANiyoM ke liye padArtha kA svarUpa prakaTa karane se dIpaka ke samAna hai| isaliye bhagavAn ko dIpaka kahA hai / athavA bhagavAn saMsAra sAgara meM par3e hue prANiyoM ko sadupadeza dene se unake vizrAma kA kAraNa hone se dvIpa ke samAna haiN| aise bhagavAn ne saMsAra se pAra karane meM samartha zruta aura cAritra dharma ko kahA hai| bhagavAn rAgadveSa rahita haiM ataH ve saba prANiyoM ko samAna rUpa se upadeza dete haiN| yathA jahA puNNassa katthai, tahA tucchassa katthai / jahA tucchassa katthai, tahA puNNassa katthai // artha - jaise rAjA mahArAjA aura seTha sAhukAroM ko upadeza dete haiN| vaise hI daridra ko bhI upadeza dete haiM aura jaise daridra ko upadeza dete haiM vaisA hI seTha sAhukAroM ko bhI upadeza dete haiN| bhagavAn ne prANiyoM para kRpA karake ukta dharma kA kathana kiyA hai| pUjA satkAra ke liye nahIM / se savvadaMsI abhibhUyaNANI, NirAmagaMdhe dhiimaM ThiyappA / - aNuttare savva-jagaMsi vijjaM, gaMthA atIte abhae aNAU / / 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - savvadaMsI - sarvadarzI samasta padArthoM ko dekhane vAle, abhibhUyaNANIabhibhUtajJAnI - kevalajJAnI, NirAmagaMdhe - vizuddha cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle, dhiimaM dhRtimAn dhRti (dhairya) yukta, ThiyappA - sthitAtmA - Atma-svarUpa meM sthita, aNuttare anuttara, vijjaM vidvAn, savvajagaMsi - sampUrNa jagat meM, gaMthA atIte - bAhya aura AbhyaMtara graMthi se rahita, abhae- abhaya, aNAU - anAyu-Ayu rahita / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samasta padArthoM ko dekhane vAle kevalajJAnI the / ve mUla aura uttara guNoM se vizuddha cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle bar3e dhIra aura AtmasvarUpa meM sthita the / bhagavAn ***********88** For Personal & Private Use Only - - -

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000000 samasta jagat meM sarvottama vidvAn aura bAhya tathA Abhyantara granthi se rahita nirbhaya evaM Ayu rahita (janma maraNa ke cakra se mukta ) the / vivecana 44 'NANassa phalaM virai" arthAt jJAna kA phala virati - vairAgya hai / jisake hRdaya meM utkRSTa vairAgya kA Agamana hotA hai usakI pravRtti cAritra meM hue binA nahIM rahatI aura jo utkRSTa cAritra vAlA hotA hai vaha bandhanoM se mukta hokara, nirbhaya aura anAyu ho jAtA hai / ataH saccA vidvAn vahI hai jo baMdhana se rahita - nirbhaya hai aura jo bhavaparamparA kA viccheda kara detA hai / janma maraNa ke cakravAla se mukta ho jAtA hai / adhyayana 6 zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sarvajJa sarvadarzI the| sampUrNa padArthoM ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa dharma ko . jAnate the| isIliye ve sarvajJa sarvadarzI kahalAte the / ve "abhibhUyaNANI" the| abhibhUyanANI - abhibhUyajJAnI zabda kA artha hai mati Adi cAra jJAnoM kA abhibhava (parAbhava - parAjaya) karake kevala jJAnI bane hue| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba kevalajJAna hotA hai taba matijJAna Adi cAra jJAna abhibhUta arthAt naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai "NaTThammie chAumatthie NANe'' - matijJAna zrutajJAna avadhijJAna aura manaHparyAyajJAna ye cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika jJAna haiN| ye ca jJAna ho jAne para bhI jIva chadmamastha hI rahatA hai| isIliye ina cAra jJAnoM ko chAdmasthika jJAna hI kahate haiN| kevala jJAna kSAyika jJAna hai / isaliye kevalajJAna ho jAne para ye cAra jJAna nahIM rahate haiN| kitaneka logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki ina cAra jJAnoM kA kevalajJAna meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / kintu yaha kahanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna kSAyika hai aura ye cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika haiN| kSAyika bhAva meM kSAyopazamika bhAva kA samAveza nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki kSAyopazamika jJAna meM kucha jJAna kA aMza upazama arthAt dabA rahatA hai| kintu kevalajJAna rUpa kSAyika bhAva meM kucha bhI aMza dabA nahIM rahatA kintu AvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai| . NirAmagaMdhe - nirgataH - apagata AmaH avizodhikovyAkhyaH tathA gandho-vizodhikoTirUpo yasmAt sa bhavati nirAmagandhaH, mUlottaraguNabhedabhinnAM cAritrakriyAM kRtavAna ityarthaH / zAstra kI paribhASA meM 'AmaH' kA artha hai avizodhikoTi nAmaka mUla guNa aura 'gandha' kA artha hai vizodhikoTi rUpa uttara guNa rUpa / mUla guNa aura uttara guNa rUpa doSoM se rahita cAritra kA pAlana kiyA thA 'dhiimaM' - dhRtimAn asahya parISaha aura upasargoM ke Ane para bhI kampa rahita hokara cAritra meM dRr3ha the aura Atma svarUpa meM sthita the| kucha logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki sirpha jJAna se hI mukti ho jAtI hai aura kucha kI mAnyatA hai ki kriyA se hI mukti ho jAtI hai| kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA siddhAnta hai ki - - 167 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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168 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "jJAna kriyAbhyAmaM mokSaH" arthAt jJAna aura kriyA donoM ke sammilita rUpa se mokSa (mukti) hotA hai| isa bAta ko unhoMne apane jIvana meM bhI utArA thA yahI bAta isa gAthA meM kahI hai yathA - ve sarvajJa sarvadarzI the aura unhoMne nirdoSa cAritra kA pAlana kiyA thaa| 'savvajagaMsi aNuttare' sarvajagatsu anuttaraH vidvAn samasta jagat meM bhagavAn se bar3hakara koI vidvAn nahIM thaa| ve hastAmalakavat samasta padArthoM ko jAnane vAle the| . prazna - hastAmalakavat zabda kA kyA artha hai ? uttara - hastAmalakavat zabda ke do artha haiM yathA - hasta+Amalaka+vat- hAtha meM rakhe hue AMvale kI taraha / dUsarA arthahasta+amala+ka+vat= . artha - hathelI meM rakhe hue nirmala jala ke smaan| yahA~ para amala kA artha hai mala rhit-nirml| 'ka' kA artha hai paanii-jl| hathelI meM rakhe hue nirmala jala kA UparI bhAga aura nIce kI sataha sApha dikhAI detI hai isI taraha kevalajJAna meM saba padArthoM kA svarUpa spaSTa dikhAI detA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sAta bhaya se rahita the| ataH abhaya the| .. . gaMthA atIte - graMthAta atItaya=bAhya aura Abhyantara evaM sacitta acitta mizra sabhI prakAra ke grantha (parigraha) se rahita the| . aNAU-anAyu - pUrvabhava meM bAndhe hue manuSya bhava kA AyuSya to bhoga rahe the kintu aba naraka Adi cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI bhI gati kA AyuSya nahIM baaNdhege| isa apekSA se bhagavAn anAyu (Ayu rahita) the| se bhUipaNNe aNieacArI, ohaMtare dhIre aNaMtacakkhU / aNuttaraM tappai sUrie vA, vairoyaNiMde va tamaM pagAse // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhUipaNNe - bhUtiprajJa-anantajJAnI, aNie acArI - aniyatAcArI-icchAnusAra vicaraNa karane vAle, athavA aniketacArI-gRhatyAga kara vicaraNa karane vAle, ohaMtare - saMsAra sAgara ke pAragAmI, aNaMtacakkhu - ananta cakSu vAle-kevalajJAnI, sUrie - sUrya, vairoyaNiMde - vairocanendra-prajvalita agni, tamaM - aMdhakAra ko, pagAse - prakAzita karane vAle / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI anantajJAnI, icchAnusAra arthAt pratibandha rahita vicarane vAle, saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane vAle, parISaha aura upasargoM ko sahana karane vAle, kevalajJAnI the / jaise sabase jyAdA sUrya tapatA hai isI taraha bhagavAn sabase jyAdA jJAnavAn the / jaise agni andhakAra ko dUra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 169 karake prakAza karatI hai isI taraha bhagavAn ajJAna ko dUra kara padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakAzita karate the| aNuttaraM dhammamiNaM jiNANaM, NeyA muNI kAsava AsupaNNe / iMde va devANa mahANubhAve, sahassaNeyA divi NaM visiTe // 7 // __kaThina zabdArtha - dhamma - dharma ke, iNaM - isa, jiNANaM - jinezvaroM ke, NeyA - netA, muNImuni, kAsava - kAzyapagotrI, AsupaNNe - AzuprajJa - zIghra buddhi vAle, iMdeva - indra ke samAna, devANadevoM kA, sahassa - sahasra-hajAra, divi - svargaloka meM, visiTe - viziSTa, mahANubhAve - mahAnubhAva-prabhAvazAlI / bhAvArtha - zIghra buddhi vAle kAzyapagotrI muni zrI vardhamAna svAmI RSabhAdi jinavaroM ke uttama dharma ke netA haiM / jaise svargaloka meM saba devatAoM meM indra zreSTha haiM isI taraha bhagavAn saba jagat meM saba se zreSTha haiN| vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA gotra kAzyapa thaa| isa avasarpiNI kAla meM dharma kI pravRtti bhagavAn RSabhadeva se huI thii| vaha dharma vahA~ se calatA huA bhagavAn mahAvIra taka pahu~cA isaliye bhagavAn dharma ke netA haiN| jaise svarga loka meM indra hajAroM devatAoM meM mahAprabhAvazAlI hai aura saba kA netA hai| isI prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhI mahAprabhAvazAlI aura dharma ke netA haiN| bhagavAn rUpa, bala aura varNa Adi saba bAtoM meM viziSTa arthAt sarva pradhAna haiN| se paNNayA akkhaya-sAgare vA, mahodahI vA vi aNaMtapAre / _aNAile vA akasAI mukke, sakke va devAhivaI juimaM / / 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - paNNayA - prajJA se, akkhaya - akSaya, sAgare - sAgara-samudra, mahodahI - mahodadhi-svayaMbhUramaNa samudra, aNaMtapAre - apAra-pAra rahita, aNAile - nirmala, akasAI - akaSAyIkaSAyoM se rahita, mukke (bhikkhU) - mukta, sakke - zakra-indra, devAhivaI - devAdhipati, juimaM - dyutimAn / ... bhAvArtha - bhagavAn samudra ke samAna akSaya prajJA vAle haiM / unakI prajJA kA svayambhUramaNa ke samAna pAra nahIM hai / jaise svayambhUramaNa kA jala nirmala hai isI taraha bhagavAn kI prajJA nirmala haiN| bhagavAn kaSAyoM se rahita tathA mukta haiM / bhagavAn indra ke samAna devatAoM ke adhipati tathA bar3e tejasvI haiM / vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI prajJA arthAt buddhi yAnI kevalajJAna vAle haiN| kevalajJAna kI rukAvaTa kahIM para bhI nahIM hotI hai| vaha kevalajJAna kAla se Adi sahita aura anta rahita hai| dravya, kSetra aura bhAva se ananta hai| kevalajJAna kI sampUrNa tulyatA kA dRSTAnta nahIM milatA hai| isaliye For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zAstrakAra eka deza dRSTAnta batalAte haiN| jaise svayaMbhU ramaNa samudra apAra, vistRta, gaMbhIra jala vAlA aura akSobhita jala vAlA hai isI taraha bhagavAn kI prajJA bhI vistRta tathA svayaMbhU ramaNa samudra se bhI ananta guNA gambhIra aura akSobhya hai| jaise svayaMbhU ramaNa samudra kA jala nirmala hai isI taraha bhagavAn kA jJAna bhI karma kA leza mAtra bhI na hone ke kAraNa nirmala hai| krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne ke kAraNa veM akaSAyI haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma bandhana sarvathA naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa ve mukta the| ____ gAthA meM Aye "mukke" zabda ke sthAna para kahIM 'bhikkhU' zabda diyA huA hai| usakA artha yaha hai ki yadyapi bhagavAn ke saba antarAya naSTa ho gaye the tathA ve samasta jagat ke pUjya bhI the tathApi ve bhikSA vRtti se hI apanA jIvana nirvAha karate the| ve akSINamahAnasa Adi labdhiyoM kA upayoga nahIM karate the| bhagavAn devoM ke adhipati zakrendra ke samAna tejasvI the| se vIrieNaM paDipuNNavIrie, sudaMsaNe vA nngsvv-sette| surAlae vAsi-mudAgare se, virAyae NegaguNovavee // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha- vIrieNaM - vIrya se, paDipuNNa vIrie - pUrNa (sarva zreSTha) vIrya vAle, sudaMsaNe - sudarzana (meru) Nagasavva- sabhI parvatoM meM, seTe - zreSTha, surAlae - svarga, vAsi - nivAsa karane vAle ko, mudAgare - harSa utpanna karane vAlA, virAyae - virAjamAna hai, NegaguNovaveeaneka guNoM se yukta / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pUrNavIrya aura parvatoM meM sumeru ke samAna saba.prANiyoM meM zreSTha haiM / vaha devatAoM ko harSa utpana karane vAlA svarga kI taraha saba guNoM se suzobhita haiM / vivecana - vIrya antarAya karma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se svAbhAvika zArIrika bala tathA dhairya aura saMhanana Adi baloM se bhagavAn paripUrNa hai| jisa prakAra manuSya ke zarIra meM nAbhi ThIka bIco-bIca hotI hai isI prakAra meru parvata jambUdvIpa ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM AyA huA hai| isaliye jambUdvIpa ko meru nAbhi kahate haiN| vaha meru parvata saba parvatoM meM zreSTha hai isI prakAra bhagavAn vIrya tathA anya guNoM meM zreSTha hai| jaise apane Upara nivAsa karane vAle devoM ko harSa utpanna karane vAlA prazasta varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura prabhAva Adi guNoM se suzobhita hai isI taraha bhagavAn bhI aneka guNoM se suzobhita haiN| athavA jaise svarga sukhoM ko dene vAlA aura aneka guNoM se suzobhita hai isI taraha vaha sumeru bhI hai| sayaM sahassANa u joyaNANaM, tikaMDage pNddg-vejyNte| se joyaNe NavaNavai sahasse, uddhassito heTTha sahassamegaM // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - sayaM sahassANa - sau hajAra arthAt eka lAkha joyaNANaM- yojana, tikaMDage - For Personal & Private Use Only

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'adhyayana 6 171 tIna kAMDoM (bhAgoM) vAlA, paMDaga vejayaMte - paMDaka vana rUpI patAkA se yukta, NavaNavai - ninnAnaveM, sahasse - hajAra, uddhassito - Upara uThA huA, heTTha - nIce, sahassamegaM - eka hajAra yojana / . . ... bhAvArtha - vaha sumeru parvata sau hajAra arthAt eka lAkha yojana kA hai / usake vibhAga tIna haiM tathA usa para sabase UMcA sthita paNDaka vana patAkA ke samAna zobhA pAtA hai / vaha ninAnaveM hajAra yojana U~cA aura eka hajAra yojana bhUmi meM gar3A huA hai / .. vivecana - meru parvata pAMca haiN| yathA - jambUdvIpa meM eka, dhAtakIkhaNDa meM do aura ardhapuSkaravaradvIpa meM do| isa prakAra ye pAMca meru parvata haiM / jambUdvIpa kA meru parvata eka lAkha yojana kA U~cA hai| zeSa cAroM meru parvata 85 hajAra yojana ke haiM / jambUdvIpa kA meru parvata saba se bar3A hai| isa meru parvata ke tIna kANDa haiN| adhastanakANDa, madhyama aura UparI tn| adhastanakANDa cAra prakAra kA hai| pRthvI rUpa (miTTI ruup)| dUsarA patthara ruup| tIsarA vajra (hIrA) rUpa tathA cauthA kaGkara ruup| yaha prathama kANDa eka hajAra yojana kA hai| yaha dharatI ke andara hai| madhyama kANDa bhI cAra prakAra kA hai| aGka ratna, sphaTika ratna, jAta (suvarNa yA sonA), rUpa rajata (cAMdI) ruup| .. tIsarA kANDa eka hI prakAra kA hai| vaha jambUnada arthAt lAla sone rUpa hai| pahalA kANDa eka hajAra yojana kA hai| dUsarA kANDa tresaTha hajAra yojana kA hai aura tIsarA kANDa chattIsa hajAra yojana kA hai| isa prakAra meru parvata eka lAkha yojana kA hai| usake Upara cAlIsa yojana pramANa meru parvata kI cUlikA hai| jisa prakAra manuSya kI coTI usakI lambAI meM nahIM ginI jAtI hai| isI prakAra meru parvata kI cUlikA bhI usake eka lAkha yojana lambAI meM nahIM ginI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra yahA~ kSetra cUlA batalAI gayI hai usI prakAra jyotiSa zAstra meM kAla cUlA batalAI gayI hai arthAt jo bhahInA adhika bar3hatA hai vaha kSetra cUlA kI taraha kAlacUlA hone se ginatI meM nahIM liyA jAtA hai| arthAt prathama mAsa nagaNya kara diyA jAtA hai| - prathama mAsa nagaNya kara dene para saMvatsarI sadA bhAdaveM meM hI AtI hai arthAt sAvaNa do hone para pahale sAvaNa ko aura do bhAdavA hone para pahale bhAdave ko nagaNya kara denA caahie| phira saMvatsarI bhAdaveM meM hone meM kisI prakAra kA vivAda hI nahIM rahatA hai| . meru parvata ke cAra vana haiN| yathA - samadharatI para bhadrazAla vana hai| isameM rahe hue vRkSoM kI zAkhAe~ saba sarala hotI hai isaliye isako bhadrazAla kahate haiN| isake pAMca sau yojana Upara jAne para nandanavana AtA hai| yaha manuSyoM ko aura devoM ko bhI Ananda dene vAlA hotA hai| isa.vana se sADhe bAsaTha hajAra yojana Upara jAne para somanasa vana hai| somanasa kA artha yahA~ para deva kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para devatA ke baiThane aura krIr3A karane kA sthAna hone ke kAraNa ise somanasa kahate haiN| isase chattIsa hajAra yojana For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Upara jAne para paNDaka vana hai| yaha saba vanoM meM atizaya sampanna hai| kyoMki yahAM para tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| yahAM para cAra abhiSeka zilAe~ haiM yathA - 1. pANDuzilA - meru parvata kI cUlikA se pUrva meM hai| yaha uttara dakSiNa lambI aura pUrva pazcima meM caur3I hai| pAMca sau yojana kI lambI aura ar3hAI sau yojana kI caur3I hai| ardha candramA ke AkAra hai| yahA~ para do siMhAsana haiN| pAMca sau dhanuSa ke lambe caur3e aura ar3hAI sau dhanuSa ke moTAI vAle haiN| ina para pazcima mahAvideha ke do tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| 2. meru parvata kI cUlikA se dakSiNa dizA meM pANDukambala zilA hai| isa para eka siMhAsana hai| isa para bharata kSetra ke tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| 3. meruparvata kI cUlikA se pazcima meM raktazilA hai| isa para do siMhAsana haiN| pazcima mahAvideha ke do tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| 4. meruparvata kI cUlikA se uttara meM raktakambala zilA hai| isa para eka siMhAsana hai| isa para airAvata kSetra ke tIrthaGkaroM kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai| samavAyAGga sUtra ke solahaveM samavAya meM meruparvata ke solaha nAma diye gaye haiM yathA - 1. sandara 2. meru 3. manorama 4. sudarzana 5. svayaM prabha 6. girirAja 7. ratnoccaya 8. priyadarzana 9. lokamadhya 10. lokanAbhi 11. artha 12. sUryAvarta 13. sUryAvaraNa 14. uttara-saba kSetroM se meru parvata uttara dizA meM hai| 15. digAdi - saba dizAoM kA nizcaya karAne vAlA 16. avataMsa (AbhUSaNa ruup)| puDhe Nabhe ciTThai bhUmivahie, jaM sUriyA annuprivttttyNti| se hemavaNNe bahuNaMdaNe ya, jaMsi raiM vedayaMti mahiMdA // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - puDhe - sparza kiyA huA, Nabhe - AkAza, bhUmivahie - pRthvI para, ciTThai - sthita hai, sUriyA - sUrya, aNuparivaTTayaMti - parikramA karate haiM, hemavaNNe - svarNa varNa vAlA, bahuNaMdaNaM - bahuta naMdana vanoM vAlA, bahutoM ko AnaMda dene vAlA, ratiM - AnaMda kA, vedayaMti - anubhava karate haiM, mahiMdA - mahendra-mahAn indra / bhAvArtha - vaha sumeru parvata AkAza ko sparza karatA huA aura pRthivI meM ghusA huA sthita hai / Aditya gaNa usakI parikramA karate rahate haiM / vaha sunaharI raGgavAlA aura bahuta nandana vanoM se yukta haiM, usa para mahendra (svargoM ke indra) Ananda anubhava karate haiM / . .. _ vivecana - jisa prakAra vizAlakAya meru-parvata tInoM lokoM kA sparza kara rahA hai, para bhUmi meM hI sthita hai, usI prakAra bhagavAn apane yaza rUpI zarIra se tInoM loka meM vyApta hokara bhI apanI AtmA meM sthira the / meru ke Upara ke cAra vana (bhadrazAla, saumanasa, naMdana aura paNDaka) ke samAna prabhu meM ananta For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 173. 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 catuSTaya (jJAna, darzana, zakti, sukha) prakaTa hokara athavA cAra atizaya (jJAnAtizaya, apAyApagamAtizaya-nirdoSatvAtizaya, vacanAtizaya aura pUjAtizaya) prakaTa hokara, prANiyoM ko-bhavyoM ko Anandita karate the / meru ke cAroM ora grahagaNa ke cakkara kATane ke samAna prabhu ke pAsa devagaNa cakkara lagAte rahate the / bhagavAn kA varNa bhI sunaharA thA / meru parvata ke tIna kANDa haiM vaise hI bhagavAn triratna (samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritra) ke dhArI the aura meru kI paMDaka vana rUpa vaijayantI ke samAna yathAkhyAta cAritra rUpa vaijayantI se yukta the / vaha meru parvata AkAza ko sparza karatA huA tathA pRthvI ko avagAhana karake sthita hai| vaha Urdhva loka, tirkhA loka aura adholoka aise tInoM lokoM kA sparza karane vAlA hai| sUrya Adi jyotiSI vimAna isake cAroM tarapha parikramA karate hue phirate rahate haiN| isa para bhadrazAlavana, nandanavana, somanasavana aura paNDakavana ye cAra vana haiM ye devoM ko bhI Ananda dene vAle haiM isaliye meru parvata ko bahunandana kahA hai| ye vana svarga se bhI adhika ramaNIya haiN| isaliye svarga ke indra yahA~ Akara krIr3A karate haiM aura Ananda kA anubhava karate haiN| se pavvae sahamahappagAse, virAyai kaMcaNamaTThavaNNe / aNuttare girisu ya pavvadugge,, girivare se jalie va bhome / / 12 / / .. kaThina zabdArtha - pavvae - parvata, sahamahappagAse - aneka nAmoM se prasiddha, kaMcaNamaTThavaNNe - sone ke varNa vAlA, virAyai (virAyae)- suzobhita hai, girisu - parvatoM meM pavvadugge - parvata mekhalAoM se durgama, girivare - parvata zreSTha, bhome va jalie - maNi aura auSadhiyoM se prakAzita / bhAvArtha - vaha sumeru parvata jagat meM aneka nAmoM se prasiddha hai / usakA raGga sone ke samAna zuddha hai, usase bar3hakara jagat meM dUsarA parvata nahIM hai, vaha upaparvatoM ke dvArA durgama hai, vaha maNi tathA auSadhiyoM se prakAzita bhUmi pradeza kI taraha prakAza karatA hai / vivecana - meru parvata ke solaha nAma haiN| jinakA nAma nirdeza 10 vIM gAthA ke vivecana meM diyA gayA hai| isakA varNa tape hue sone ko ghisa kara cikanA banAyA gayA ho isa taraha kA zuddha hai| yaha mekhalA Adi se athavA upaparvatoM ke kAraNa sabhI parvatoM meM durgama hai| isaliye isa parvata para sAmAnya prANiyoM kA car3hanA bar3A kaThina hai| yaha parvata zreSTha maNiyoM aura auSadhiyoM se prakAzita hone ke kAraNa mAno pRthvI kA eka bhAga prakAzita ho rahA hai| mahIi maNjhami Thie NagiMde, paNNAyae suuriy-suddhlesse| evaM sirIe u sa bhUrivaNNe, maNorame joyai accimAlI // 13 // - kaThina zabdArtha - mahIi - pRthvI ke, majhami - madhya meM, Thie - sthita, NagiMde - nagendra-parvata rAja, paNNAyae - pratIta hotA hai, sUriya suddhalese - sUrya ke samAna zuddha lezyA kAMti vAle, sirie - For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1.. 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zobhA se, bhUrivaNNe - aneka varNa vAle, maNorame - manorama, accimAlI - sUrya, joyai - prakAzita ho rahA hai / bhAvArtha - vaha parvatarAja, pRthivI ke madhyabhAga meM sthita hai vaha sUrya ke samAna kAntivAlA hai, . vaha aneka varNavAlA aura manohara hai ! vaha sUrya ke samAna saba dizAoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| vivecana - asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ke bIca meM jambUdvIpa hai| jambUdvIpa ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM meru parvata hai| yaha meru saumanasa, vidyutaprabha, gandhamAdana aura mAlyavAn ina cAra daMSTrA parvatoM se suzobhita hai| samabhUmi bhAga para dasa hajAra yojana kA vistAra vAlA hai| vaha pratyeka navve yojana para eka yojana kA gyArahavAM bhAga kama vistAra vAlA (bAkI kA yojana ke dasa bhAga vistAra vAlA) arthAt jyoM-jyoM U~cA car3he tyoM-tyoM kama vistAra vAlA hotA huA sira para eka hajAra yojana vistAra vAlA yaha meru parvata hai usake sira para cAlIsa yojana kI UMcI mandara calikA (coTI) hai| yaha saba parvatoM meM pradhAna aura sarya kI taraha prakAza karane vAlA hai| Upara batAI huI viziSTa zobhA se yukta yaha parvata aneka ratnoM se. zobhita hone ke kAraNa aneka varNa vAlA hai| ataeva mana ko prasanna karane vAlA tathA sUrya kI taraha apane . teja se dasa dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA hai| sudaMsaNasseva jaso girissa, pavuccai mahato pavvayassa / etovame samaNe NAyaputte, jAi-jaso-daMsaNaNANasIle // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - sudaMsaNassa - sudarzana kA, iva - taraha jaso - yaza, pavuccai - kahA jAtA hai, mahato - mahAn pavvayassa- parvata kA, samaNe NAyaputte - jJAtaputrazramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI, uvame - upamA, jAi - jAti, daMsaNaNANa sIle - darzana, jJAna, zIla / bhAvArtha - parvatoM meM meru parvata kA yaza pUrvokta prakAra se batAyA jAtA hai / jJAtaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI upamA isI parvata se dI jAtI hai / jaise sumeru apane guNoM ke dvArA saba parvatoM meM zreSTha haiM isI taraha bhagavAn jAti, yaza, darzana, jJAna aura zIla meM sabase pradhAna hai / vivecana - sumeru ke sudarzana, zobhana darzana, maMdarAcala, svarNAcala, nagendra, girirAja, hemAdri Adi aneka sundara nAma haiM vaise hI bhagavAn ke sanmati, devArya, jJAtaputra, vaizAlIya, kAzyapa, mahAvIra, varddhamAna, traizaleya Adi aneka nAma haiM athavA sumeru divya saMgIta se guMjita hotA rahatA hai vaise hI bhagavAn divya vANI prakAzita karate haiM / sumeru svarNa ke raMga-sA zobhita hai, vaise hI bhagavAn kI deha svarNa varNI hai aura isa se kAnti prasarita hotI rahatI thI / jaise parvatoM meM meru anuttara haiM, vaise hI dharma sthApakoM meM mahAvIra anuttara the / jaise parvata zreNiyoM ke kAraNa meru durgama hai, vaise hI bhagavAna syAdvAda ke kAraNa durvijeya the / meru maNiyoM aura auSadhiyoM se dIpta hai vaise hI bhagavAn tapa se tejasvI the / pRthvI ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 00000000000 .............. kendra-sthala meM meru sthita hai vaise hI bhagavAn tIrthaMkara hote hue bhI bhautika svArthoM se pare the; ataH meru sUrya se zuddha teja ke samAna ve prazasta lezyA vAle the / prazastalezyA meM agrasara hone para unameM sUrya ke samAna divya jJAna kA prakAza huA, jisase vastuoM ke anaMta dharma unakI AtmA meM jhalakane lage-ataH unakI AtmA kI zrI lakSmI bar3ha gaI jisa prakAra ki arcimAlI (sUrya) ke saMyoga se meru ke andara kI vividha maNiyoM ke raMga camakane lagate haiM aura vaha mana ko apane meM ramA letA / ataH prabhu ke dhyAna se prANI bhI antarmukha bana kara, AnaMdAnubhava karane laga jAte haiM / gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke liye 'samaNe' vizeSaNa diyA hai| isakA artha hai 'zrAmyati tapasyati iti zramaNaH' athavA 'samyag, darzana jJAna cAritrAtmake saMyame zramaM puruSArtham karoti iti zramaNaH' arthAt jo tapasyA meM athavA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra rUpa saMyama meM puruSArtha kare use zramaNa karate haiN| rojA siddhArtha kA vaMza jJAtavaMza thA / isaliye bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jJAta putra kahA hai / ve jAti yaza tathA jJAna, darzana, cAritra (zIla) meM sarvazreSTha the| - girivare vA sihA''yayANaM, ruyae va seTThe valayAyatANaM / taovame se jagabhUGgapaNe, muNINa majjhe tamudAhu paNe // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyayANaM Ayata - lambe parvatoM meM, Nisaha - niSadha, ruyae valayAyatANaM - valayAkAra - gola parvatoM meM, jaga bhUr3apaNNe - jagat meM bhUtiprajJa, muNINa muniyoM ke, majjhe madhya, paNNe - prAjJa buddhimAn / rucaka, bhAvArtha - jaise lambe parvatoM meM niSadha parvata zreSTha haiM tathA vartula parvatoM meM rucaka parvata uttama hai isI taraha saMsAra ke sabhI muniyoM meM advitIya buddhimAn bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zreSTha hai aisA jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiN| vivecana - jaise jambUdvIpa meM chaha varSadhara parvata haiM / yathA cullahimavAna, mahAhimavAna, niSadha, nIla, rukmI aura shikhrii| inameM niSadha aura nIla donoM parvatoM kI lambAI sarIkhI hai| phira bhI dakSiNa dizA ke niSadha parvata kI kucha vizeSatA hone ke kAraNa yahA~ niSadha parvata kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jambUdvIpa meM athavA dUsare dvIpoM meM sabhI lambe parvatoM meM niSadha parvata zreSTha hai tathA jambUdvIpa se saMkhyA kI apekSA rucaka dvIpa terahavA~ hai| usa dvIpa ke madhya meM rucaka parvata hai| vaha parvata mAnuSyottara parvata kI taraha valayAkAra (cUr3I ke AkAra) gola hai| usakA vistAra saMkhyAta yojana hai| ina do parvatoM kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki lambe parvatoM meM niSadha aura valayAkAra gola parvatoM meM rucaka parvata saba se pradhAna hai| isI taraha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhI saMsAra ke saba jJAniyoM meM uttama evaM pradhAna jJAnI haiN| 175 000000 For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 aNuttaraM dhammamuIraittA, aNuttaraM jhANavaraM jhiyAi / / susukkasukkaM apagaMDa sukkaM, saMkhiMduegaMta-vadAta-sukkaM // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhammamuIraittA - dharma kA upadeza de kara, aNuttaraM - sarvottama, jhANavaraM - pradhAna dhyAna, jhiyAi - dhyAte the. susukkasukkaM - atyaMta zukla vastu ke samAna zukla, apagaMDasukkaM- . jala ke phena ke samAna zukla, saMkhiMduegaMtavadAta sukkaM - zaMkha tathA candramA ke samAna ekAMta zukla / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI, sarvottama dharma batAkara sarvottama dhyAna dhyAte the / unakA dhyAna atyanta zukla vastu ke samAna doSa varjita zukla thA tathA zaMkha aura candramA ke samAna zuddha thA / .. vivecana - jisase bar3hakara koI dUsarA nahIM hai use anuttara kahate haiN| aise anuttara dharma kA kathana karake bhagavAn anuttara dhyAna dhyAte the| bhagavAn ko jaba kevala jJAna utpanna ho gayA taba yoga nirodha ke . samaya meM sUkSma kAya yoga ko rokate hue zukla dhyAna kA tIsarA bheda jo ki sUkSma kriyA apratipAtI hai use dhyAte the aura jaba ve yogoM kA nirodha kara cuke taba zukla dhyAna kA cauthA bheda vyuparatakriya anivRta kahalAtA hai, use dhyAte the| yahI bAta zAstrakAra batalAte haiM ki jo dhyAna atyanta zukla kI taraha zukla hai tathA jisase doSa haTa gayA hai| arthAt jo nirdoSa zukla hai tathA apagaNDa arthAt jala ke phena ke samAna zukla (sapheda) hai tathA zaMkha aura candramA ke samAna jo ekAnta zukla hai aise zukla : dhyAna ke do bhedoM ko bhagavAn dhyAte the| aNuttaraggaM paramaM mahesI, asesakammaM sa visohaittA / . siddhiM gae sAimaNaMtapatte, NANeNa sIleNa ya daMsaNeNa // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - asesakammaM - samasta karmoM ko, visohaittA - vizodhana karake, siddhiM - siddhi ko, sAimaNaMta- sAdi anaMta jisakI Adi hai parantu anta nahIM, patte - prApta hue, NANeNa - jJAna se, daMsaNeNa - darzana se, sIleNa - zIla se| bhAvArtha - maharSi bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jJAna darzana aura cAritra ke prabhAva se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi samasta karmoM ko kSaya karake sarvottama usa siddhi ko prApta hue, jisakI Adi hai parantu anta nahIM hai / vivecana - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zailezI avasthA se utpanna zukladhyAna ke cauthe bheda ko dhyAkara siddhi gati ko prApta hue| jisakI Adi to hai parantu anta nhiiN| isa siddhi gati ko pAMcavIM gati bhI kahate haiN| yaha loka ke agra bhAga para sthita hai isalie isako agyA bhI kahate haiN| yaha kSAyika jJAna, darzana, cAritra se prApta hotI hai| rukkhesu NAe jaha sAmalI vA, jassiM raiM vedayaMti suvnnnnaa| vaNesu vA NaMdaNamAhu seDheM, NANeNa sIleNa ya bhUipaNNe // 18 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 177 kaThina zabdArtha - rukkhesu - vRkSoM meM, NAe - jJAta-prasiddha, sAmalI - zAlmalI, jassiM (jaMsi)- jisa para, raI - AnaMda kA suvaNNA - suparNa kumAra, vaNesu - vanoM meM, NaMdaNaM - naMdana vana ko seDheM- zreSTha, bhUipaNNe - bhUtiprajJa-utkRSTa jJAna darzana vAle / bhAvArtha - jaise vRkSoM meM suvarNa nAmaka devatAoM kA krIDAsthAna zAlmalI vRkSa zreSTha haiM tathA vanoM meM nandanavana zreSTha hai isI taraha jJAna aura cAritra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sabase zreSTha haiM / vivecana - jaise devakuru meM sthita prasiddha zAlmalI vRkSa saba vRkSoM meM zreSTha hai| kyoMki vahA~ bhavanapati jAti ke suparNa nAmaka bhavanapati vizeSa vahA~ Akara krIr3A karate haiM tathA bhadrazAla saumanasa aura paNDaka ina tIna vanoM meM nandanavana zreSTha hai| isI taraha bhagavAn bhI samasta padArthoM ko prakaTa karane vAle kevalajJAna, kevala darzana aura kSAyika yathAkhyAta cAritra ke dvArA saba meM pradhAna aura zreSTha haiN| thaNiyaM va sahANa aNuttare u, caMdo va tArANa mhaannubhaave| gaMdhesu vA caMdaNamAhu seTheM, evaM muNINaM apaDiNNamAhu // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - thaNiyaM- stanita-megha garjana, sahANa - zabdoM meM, aNuttare - pradhAna, tArANa - tArAoM meM, mahANubhAve - mahAnubhAva, gaMdhesu - gaMdhoM meM, caMdaNaM - caMdana, Ahu - kahA hai, muNINaMmuniyoM meM, apaDiNNaM - aprtijny-anaaskt| bhAvArtha - jaise saba zabdoM meM megha kA garjana pradhAna hai aura saba tArAoM meM candramA pradhAna hai tathA saba gandhavAloM meM jaise candana pradhAna hai isI taraha saba muniyoM meM kAmanA rahita bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pradhAna haiN| - vivecana - jaise zabdoM meM megha kI garjanA kA zabda pradhAna hai tathA saba jyotiSI devoM meM candramA pradhAna hai tathA gandha vAle padArthoM meM candana (gozIrSa yA malayaja-bAvanA candana) pradhAna hai| isI taraha muniyoM meM isaloka tathA paraloka ke sukha kI kAmanA nahIM karane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sarvazreSTha jahA sayaMbhU udahINa seTe, NAgesu vA dharaNiMdamAhu seTe / khoodae vA rasa vejayaMte, tavovahANe muNi vejayaMte // 20 // . kaThina zabdArtha - udahINa - samudroM meM, sayaMbhU - svayaMbhU, NAgesu - nAgakumAra devoM meM, dharaNiMda - dharaNendra, khoodae - ikSu rasodaka, rasa - rasa, vejayaMte - vaijayaMta pradhAna zreSTha, tavovahANe - tapa meN| bhAvArtha - jaise saba samudroM meM svayambhUramaNa samudra pradhAna hai tathA jaise nAgoM meM dharaNendra sarvottama For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000 evaM jaise saba rasavAloM meM ikSurasodaka samudra zreSTha hai isI taraha saba tapasviyoM meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zreSTha haiM / vivecana - jo apane Apa utpanna hote haiM ve svayaMbhU kahalAte haiN| isa apekSA se devoM ko svayambhU kahate haiN| ve deva jisa samudra ke pAsa Akara ramaNa (krIr3A) karate haiM usa ko svayambhUraNa samudra kahate haiN| samasta dvIpa aura samudroM ke anta meM rahA huA vaha svayambhUramaNa samudra saba samudroM meM pradhAna aura zreSTha hai tathA nAgakumAra jAti ke bhavanapati devoM meM dharaNendra zreSTha hai evaM Ikha ke rasa ke samAna jisakA jala madhura hai vaha ikSurasodaka samudra jaise samasta rasa vAle samudroM meM pradhAna hai kyoM ki vaha apane mAdhurya guNoM se saba samudroM kI patAkA ke samAna sthita hai athavA saba rasoM meM ikSu rasa ( Ikha kA rasa ) pradhAna hai isI taraha jagat ke tInoM kAla kI avasthA ko jAnane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI viziSTa tapazcaryA ke dvArA samasta loka kI patAkA ke samAna saba se Upara sthita haiN| 178 hatthI erAvaNamAhu NAe, sIho miyANaM salilANa gaMgA / pakkhIsu vA garule veNudeve, NivvANavAdINiha NAyaputte // 21 // hAthiyoM meM, erAvaNaM- erAvaNa, sIho- siMha, miyANaM- mRgoM meM, pakSiyoM meM, veNudeve garule - veNudeva garur3a, NivvANavAdINa - kaThina zabdArtha - hatthIsu salilANaM - nadiyoM meM, pakkhIsu nirvANa vAdiyoM meM, iha - yahA~ / bhAvArtha - hAthiyoM meM airAvaNa, mRgoM meM siMha, nadiyoM meM gaGgA aura pakSiyoM meM jaise veNudeva garur3a zreSTha haiM isI taraha mokSavAdiyoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zreSTha haiM / " vivecana pahale devaloka kA nAma sudharma hai| usake indra kA nAma zakra / vartamAna meM jo zakra hai vaha kArtika seTha kA jIva hai| bhagavAn munisuvratasvAmI ke samaya kA kathAnaka hai| yathA pRthvI bhUSaNa nagara meM prajApAla nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thA / vahA~ kArtika nAma kA seTha rahatA thaa| vaha bAraha vrata dhArI zrAvaka thA / usane zrAvaka kI pAMcavIM paDimA kA eka sau bAra ArAdhana kiyA thaa| isaliye usakA dUsarA nAma 'zatkratu" bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| eka samaya eka parivrAjaka vahA~ aayaa| rAjA usakA bhakta thA isaliye saba loga usake bhakta bana gaye sirpha kArtika seTha ne usako vandanA namaskAra nahIM kiyaa| isase vaha parivrAjaka bahuta nArAja huaa| eka samaya usa parivrAjaka ko rAjA ne apane mahala meM pAraNA karane ke liye nimaMtrita kiyA usane yaha zarta rakhI ki yadi kArtika seTha Akara mujhe bhojana karAve to maiM Apake yahA~ para bhojana kara sakatA huuN| rAjA ne kArtika seTha ko AjJA dI taba kArtika seTha ko rAjA ke vahA~ use bhojana karAne jAnA pdd'aa| jaba vaha saMnyAsI ko parosa rahA thA taba saMnyAsI ne apane nAka para aGgulI rakhakara isa prakAra kI ceSTA kI ki dekha tUne to mujhe namaskAra nahIM kiyA - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 6 179 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 maiMne to terA nAka kATa liyaa| dUsare kathAnaka meM aisA bhI likhA hai ki kArtika seTha kI naGgI pITha para usa parivrAjaka ne garama-garama khIra se bharI huI thAlI rakhakara bhojana kiyA jisase usakI pITha jala gayI aura camar3I Utara gyii| taba kArtika seTha ke mana meM vicAra AyAM ki yadi maiMne pahale dIkSA le lI hotI to Aja yaha dina dekhanA nahIM pdd'taa| isa prakAra use saMsAra se vairAgya ho gayA vaha eka hajAra ATha vyApAriyoM kA pradhAna mukhiyA thA isaliye una saba ko bulAkara pUchA maiM to aba dIkSA lenA cAhatA huuN| Apa loga kyA karoge? taba unhoMne kahA ki Apa jaba dIkSA le rahe haiM to hamAre liye to Apa hI AdhAra haiM hama bhI Apake sAtha dIkSA leNge| isake bAda kArtika seTha ne eka hajAra ATha vaNikoM (vyApAriyoM) ke sAtha bhagavAn munisuvrata svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA lii| sthaviroM ke pAsa 12 aGgoM kA jJAna kiyaa| samaya Ane para eka mahIne kA saMthArA kiyA aura kAla ke samaya meM kAla dharma ko prApta hokara pahale devaloka kA indra bnaa| isa indra ke liye zatakatu vizeSaNa lagatA hai| vaha parivrAjaka bhI ajJAna tapa karake pahale devaloka meM deva huaa| zakra ko hAthI kI savArI karane kA zauka hotA hai| isaliye usa deva ko vaikriya rUpadhArI hAthI banAkara usa para zakra savArI karatA hai| usa hAthI kA nAma erAvaNa yA erAvata hotA hai| vaha vibhaMgajJAna dvArA apane pUrvabhava ko dekhakara bar3A duHkhita aura khedita hotA hai| isa prakAra saba hAthiyoM meM erAvaNa hAthI sarvazreSTha hai| saba jaMgalI jAnavaroM meM aura mRgoM meM siMha pradhAna hotA hai isIliye use mRgendra kahate haiN| saba nadiyoM meM bharatakSetra kI apekSA gaGgA nadI pradhAna hai| evaM AkAza meM ur3ane vAle pakSiyoM meM veNudeva nAmaka garur3a pradhAna hai| isI taraha nirvANa vAdiyoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra sarvazreSTha haiN| siddhi kSetra ko nirvANa kahate haiM athavA sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ko nirvANa kahate haiM / nirvANa kA yathA svarUpa batalAne ke kAraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nirvANavAdiyoM meM pradhAna hai| siddhArtha rAjA jJAta vaMza kA thA isaliye bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko jJAta putra kahate haiN| johesu NAe jaha vIsaseNe, pupphesu vA jaha arviNdmaahu| khattINa seTe jaha daMtavakke, isINa seTe taha vaddhamANe // 22 // . kaThina zabdArtha - johesu - yoddhAoM meM, vIsaseNe - vizvasena pupphesu - phUloM meM, araviMda - araviMda (kamala) khattINa- kSatriyoM meM, daMtavakke - dAntavAkya, isINa - RSiyoM meN| bhAvArtha - jaise yauddhAoM meM vizvasena pradhAna haiM tathA phUloM meM jaise aravinda (kamala) pradhAna hai evaM kSatriyoM meM jaise dAntavAkya pradhAna haiM isI taraha RSiyoM meM vardhamAna svAmI pradhAna haiM / . vivecana - hAthI, ghoDA, ratha aura padAti (paidala) ina cAra aGgoM vAle bala sahita jisakI senA hai arthAt caturaMgiNI senA sahita jo ho usako vizvasena kahate haiN| vizvasena kA artha cakravartI hai| vaha saba yoddhAoM meM pradhAna hai| cakravartI mahAn puNyazAlI hotA hai| vaha jaba chaha khaNDa siddha karane ke liye For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 nikalatA hai taba cakraratna usake Age-Age calatA hai| usake prabhAva se aura senApati ke prabhAva se saba rAjA loga usakI adhInatA svIkAra karate jAte haiN| kisI bhI rAjA ke sAtha cakravartI ko yuddha nahIM karanA par3atA hai| kintu vijaya karane kI zakti se sampanna to hotA hI hai isaliye usako yoddhAoM meM sarvazreSTha kahA hai| kyoMki vAsudeva se bhI usameM dugunI zakti hotI hai| prazna - "yuddha sUrA vAsudevA" artha - yuddha meM zUravIra vAsudeva hote haiN| aisA kaise kahA gayA hai? uttara - vAsadeva tIna khaNDa ke svAmI hote haiN| ve jaba tIna khaNDa siddha karane ke lie nikalate haiM to unheM kaI jagaha rAjAoM ke sAtha yuddha karanA par3atA hai| yuddha meM ve kisI se parAjita nahIM hote haiN| isIliye unako yuddha zUra kahA hai| kathAnaka meM kahA jAtA hai ki kRSNa vAsudeva ne 360 bar3e-bar3e saMgrAma kiye the| vAsudevoM se cakravartI kI zakti sarva bAtoM meM adhika hotI hai isIliye unako yoddhAoM meM zUravIra kahA hai| phUloM meM kamala ko zreSTha kahA hai "kSatAt trAyante iti kSatriyAH" -- kaSTa meM par3e hue prANiyoM kI jo rakSA kare use kSatriya kahate haiN| isa prakAra kSatriyoM meM pradhAna bhI cakravartI haiN| zAstrakAra ne yahA~ para 'daMtavakke' zabda diyA hai| jisakA artha TIkAkAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai - ___ "dAntA-upazAntA yassa vAkyenaiva zatravaHsa dAntavAkyaH- cakravartI ityarthaH" artha - jisake vacana mAtra se hI zatru zAnta ho jAte haiN| use dAntavAkya kahate haiN| yahAM dAntavAkya zabda cakravartI ke liye prayukta huA hai| isa prakAra bahuta uttama-uttama dRSTAntoM ko batAkara drASTAntika rUpa se bhagavAn kA nAma lekara zAstrakAra batalAte haiM ki isI taraha RSiyoM meM zrI vardhamAna svAmI zreSTha haiN| dANANa seDhe abhayappayANaM, saccesu vA aNavaNjaM vyNti| . . tavesu vA uttamaM baMbhaceraM, loguttame samaNe NAyaputte // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - dANANa - dAnoM meM, abhayappayANaM - abhayadAna, saccesu - satyavacana meM, aNavajaM - anavadya vacana, tavesu - tapoM meM, baMbhacera - brahmacarya, uttamaM - uttama zreSTha, loguttame - lokottama-loka meM pradhAna / bhAvArtha - dAnoM meM abhayadAna zreSTha haiM, satya meM vaha satya zreSTha haiM jisase kisI ko pIDA na ho tathA tapa meM brahmacarya uttama hai isI taraha loka meM jJAtaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI uttama haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 181 vivecana - "svaparAnugrahArtham arthine dIyate iti dAnam" athavA " sva svatva nivRttipUrvaka para svatvotpAdanam dAnaM" artha - sva aura para ke anugraha ke liye jo diyA jAtA hai athavA apane adhikAra ko haTAkara usa vastu para dUsare kA adhikAra kara denA usako dAna kahate haiN| ThANAGga sUtra ke dasaveM ThANe meM dAna ke dasa bheda batalAye gaye haiM yathA - .. 1. anukampA dAna 2. saMgraha dAna 3. bhaya dAna 4. kAruNya dAna 5. lajjA dAna 6. gaurava dAna 7. adharma dAna 8. dharma dAna 9. kariSyati dAna 10. kRta dAna TIkAkAra ne ina dAnoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| apekSA se dharmadAna sarvoparI hai| tathApi yahA~ para isa gAthA meM "dANANa seTuM abhayappayANaM" . arthAt dAnoM meM abhayadAna sarvazreSTha hai| . ... bhaya se bhayabhIta bane hue prANI kI prANa rakSA karanA abhayadAna kahalAtA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra ke prArambha meM hI gaNadhara bhagavantoM ne pharamAyA hai - '"savvajagajIvarakkhaNadayaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukhiyN|" - artha - tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne jagat ke samasta jIvoM kI rakSA rUpa dayA ke liye pravacana arthAt dvAdazAGga rUpa vANI kA kathana kiyA hai| bhagavAn ke pravacanoM kA anusaraNa karate hue saMskRta kavi ne bhI kahA hai ki - jIvAnAM rakSaNaM zreSTaM, jIvAH jIvitakAMkSiNaH / tasmAt samasta dAnebhyo'bhayadAnaM prazasyate // artha - jIvoM kI rakSA karanA zreSTha hai kyoMki sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM isIliye saba dAnoM meM abhayadAna sarvazreSTha kahA gayA hai| ekataH kAJcano meruH, bahuratnA vsundhraa| ... ekatobhayabhItasya prANinaH praannrkssnnm|| - artha - sone kA meru parvata aura bahuta ratnoM se bharI huI sArI pRthvI kA dAna eka tarapha rakha diyA jAya aura dUsarI tarapha bhaya se Dare hue prANI ke prANoM kI rakSA kI jAya to uparokta donoM dAnoM se prANa rakSA karane rUpa dAna bar3ha jAtA hai| dIyate priyamANasya, koTi jIvitameva vaa| dhanakoTiM parityajya, jIvo jiivitumicchti|| artha - mRtyu ko prApta hote hue prANI ko eka karor3a mohareM inAma dI jAya aura dUsarI tarapha For Personal & Private Use Only

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182 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jIvanadAna diyA jAya to vaha karor3a moharoM ko chor3a kara bhI jIvana lenA pasanda karatA hai| isaliye abhayadAna sarvazreSTha hai| zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM - savve jIvAvi icchaMti, jIviThaMNa mrijjhiuN| tamhA pANavahaM ghoraM NiggaMthA vajayaMtiNaM // artha - saMsAra ke sabhI prANI jInA cAhate haiM maranA koI nahIM cAhatA hai| isIliye nirgrantha munirAja prANIvadha ko ghora pApa samajha kara usakA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga karate haiN| arthAt svayaM kisI prANI kA prANavadha karate nahIM, karavAte nahIM, karate hue ko bhalA bhI nahIM jAnate mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se| uparokta saba uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki abhayadAna sarva zreSTha hai| sAdhAraNa logoM ko dRSTAnta dekara jo bAta samajhAyI jAya vaha saralatA se samajha meM A sakatI hai| isaliye abhayadAna kI pradhAnatA batalAne ke liye TIkAkAra ne eka kathA dI hai vaha isa prakAra hai - ... basantapura nagara meM arimardana nAmakA rAjA rAjya karatA thA usake cAra rAniyA~ thii| kisI eka samaya vaha apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha jharokhe meM baiThA huA nagara kI zobhA dekha rahA thaa| usa samaya unhoMne eka cora ko dekhaa| usa cora ke gale meM kanera ke phUloM kI lAla mAlA pahanAI gayI thI aura lAla hI kapar3e pahanAe gaye the aura lAla candana lagAyA gayA thA usake Age Age usake vadha kI sUcanA dene vAlA DhiDhorA pITA jA rahA thaa| cANDAla loga usako rAjamArga se hote hue use vadha sthAna para le jA rahe the| rAniyoM ne use dekhA aura pUchA ki isane kyA aparAdha kiyA hai ? taba eka sipAI ne rAniyoM se kahA ki isane corI karake rAjA kI AjJA ke viruddha kAma kiyA hai isaliye isako maraNa kI sajA dI gayI hai| yaha sunakara eka rAnI ne rAjA se kahA ki Apane pahale mujhako eka varadAna dene ko kahA thA so Aja de dIjie jisase maiM isa bicAre cora kA kucha upakAra kara skuuN| rAjA ne vara denA svIkAra kara liyA taba usa rAnI ne cora ko snAna Adi karA kara tathA uttama vastra aura alaGkAroM se suzobhita karake eka hajAra moharoM ke kharca se eka dina zabdAdi pAMcoM viSayoM kA bhoga diyaa| isake pazcAt dUsare dina dUsarI rAnI ne eka lAkha mohareM kharca karake use saba prakAra ke bhoga diye| tIsarI ne tIsare dina eka karor3a mohare kharca karake usako saba prakAra ke bhoga diye| cauthI rAnI ne rAjA se nivedana kiyA ki svAmin ! yaha corI kA evaM saba prakAra ke vyasanoM kA tyAga kara zuddha jIvana jIne kI pratijJA karatA hai isaliye ise abhaya dAna denA caahie| rAjA ne usa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyaa| taba cauthI rAnI ne usa cora ko saba prakAra kI pratijJA For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 183 adhyayana 6 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 karA ke abhaya dAna dekara maraNa se bacA liyaa| taba tIna rAniyA~ cauthI rAnI kI haMsI karane lagI aura ve kahane lagI ki yaha cauthI rAnI bar3I kaMjUsa hai isane isa bicAre ko kucha nahIM diyaa| taba cauthI rAnI kahane lagI ki maiMne tuma saba se isakA jyAdA upakAra kiyA hai| isa prakAra una rAniyoM meM usa cora kA kisane jyAdA upakAra kiyA hai. isa viSaya ko lekara vivAda hone lagA taba isa viSaya kA nirNaya dene ke liye rAniyoM ne rAjA se nivedana kiyaa| taba rAjA ne kahA ki maiM isakA nirNaya dUM isakI apekSA to usa cora ko hI pUcha liyA jAya ki kisane tumhArA jyAdA upakAra kiyA hai| taba cora ko bulAkara pUchA gayA to usane kahA maiM maraNa ke bhaya se bahuta bhayabhIta banA huA thaa| isaliye snAna maJjana vastrAbharaNa bhojana Adi ke sukha ko maiM nahIM jAna sakA parantu jaba mere kAna meM yaha AvAja AyI ki mujhe abhayadAna dekara maraNa se bacA liyA hai to mere Ananda kI sImA nahIM rhii| aba maiM apane Apa ko phira se nayA janma huA hai aisA mAnatA huuN| cora ke uttara se rAniyoM kA vivAda samApta ho gyaa| .. isa dRSTAnta kA sAra yaha hai ki saba dAnoM meM abhayadAna sarvazreSTha hai| vacana ke cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM - 1. satya vacana 2. asatya vacana 3. mizravacana 4. asatyAmaSA vcn| inameM se satya vacana aura asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra bhASA) vacana bolanA cAhie parantu satya vacana meM bhI anavadya (niSpApa) arthAt jisa vacana se dUsaroM ko pIr3A utpanna na ho aisA satya vacana zreSTha kahA gayA hai| parantu jisase jIva ko pIr3A utpanna hotI ho vaha satya vacana bhI bolanA ucita nahIM hai| zAstrakAra to yahA~ taka pharamAte haiM - taheva kANaM kANatti, paMDagaM paMDagatti vaa| vAhiyaM vAvi rogitti, teNaM corotti No ve| artha:- isI prakAra kANe ko kANA athavA napuMsaka ko napuMsaka (hiMjar3A) tathA vyAdhita ko rogI aura cora ko cora na khe| arthAt dUsaroM ko duHkha pahucAne vAlI satya bhASA bhI nahIM bolanI caahie| .. tapa ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM - bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tp| bAhya tapa ke chaha bheda haiM - yathA - anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarI, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza aura prtisNliintaa| Abhyantara tapa ke bhI chaha bheda haiM - prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsrg| yahA~ para ina tapoM kI vivakSA nahIM kI gayI hai| isaliye apekSA vizeSa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki nau prakAra kI brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se yukta brahmacarya tapoM meM zreSTha tapa hai| . uparokta dRSTAnta dekara zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki isI taraha saba loka meM uttama rUpa sampatti tathA sabase utkRSTa zakti aura kSAyika jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke dvArA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI saba meM pradhAna haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ThiINa seTThA lavasattamA vA, sabhA suhammA va sabhANa setthtthaa| . NivyANaseTThA jaha savva-dhammA, Na NAyaputtA paramatyi nnaannii|| 24 // kaThina zabdArtha-ThiINa- sthiti vAloM meM, laksattamA - lava saptama deva, sabhANa- sabhAoM meM, suhammA sabhA - sudharmA sabhA, savvadhammA - sabhI dharmoM meM, NivyANaseTThA - nirvANa-mokSa zreSTha, paramatyi - parama-zreSTha hai / bhAvArtha - jaise saba sthiti vAloM meM pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI devatA zreSTha haiM tathA jaise saba sabhAoM meM sudharmA sabhA zreSTha haiM evaM saba dharmoM meM jaise nirvANa (mokSa) zreSTha haiM isI taraha saba jJAniyoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zreSTha haiM / vivecana - anuttara vimAna-vAsI devoM ko 'lavasaptama' isaliye kahate haiM ki agara anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hone ke pahale ke manuSya bhava meM unakA sAta lava mAtra AyuSya adhika hotA to (7 lava-muhUrta kA gyArahavAM hissA arthAt 4 miniTa se kucha adhika) ve usI bhava meM siddha ho jAte aisA kahA jAtA hai / eka mAtra sAta lava jitane samaya kI kamI ke kAraNa, tettIsa sAgara se adhika kAla kA unake mukta hone meM viraha ho jAtA hai arthAt ve mukti ke samIpa kA, bAhya sAdhanoM se-bhautikatA se rahita bahuta kucha Atmika sukha kA anubhava karate haiM / ataH adhika sthiti vAloM meM ve svAbhAvika hI zreSTha haiN| prazna - lava kise kahate haiM ? . uttara - anuyogadvAra ke andara kAlAnupUrvI adhikAra meM gaNita yogya kAla parimANa ke 46 bheda batalAye gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. samaya - kAla kA sUkSmatama bhAga 2. AvalikA - asaMkhyAta samaya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai / 3. ucchavAsa - saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka ucchvAsa hotA hai / 4. niH zvAsa - saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka niHzvAsa hotA hai / 5. prANa - eka ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa kA eka prANa hotA hai / 6. stoka - sAta prANa kA eka stoka hotA hai / 7. lava - sAta stoka kA eka lava hotA hai / 8. muhUrta - 77 lava yA 3773 prANa kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / 9. ahorAtra - tIsa muhUrta kA eka ahorAtra hotA hai / - bhagavatI sUtra ke caudahaveM zataka ke sAtaveM uddezaka meM lavasaptama devoM kA varNana hai / vahAM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki zramaNa nirgrantha SaSThabhakta (belA) dvArA jitane karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiM, utane karma zeSa rahane para sAdhu, anuttaropapAtikapane utpanna hote haiM / vahAM para lava zabda kA artha dUsarA batalAyA gayA hai yathA - zAlI (cAvala), brIhi, gehU~, jau aura javajava Adi dhAnya kA eka kavaliyA kATane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, use 'lava' kahate haiM / aise sAta lava parimANa AyuSya kama hone se ve vizuddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 185 adhyavasAya vAle muni mokSa meM nahIM jA sake, kintu sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM utpanna hue / ve lavasaptama deva kahalAte haiN| devoM ke indra 64 haiM yathA - bhavanapati ke 20, vANavyantara ke 32, jyotiSI ke 2 aura vaimAnika ke 10 / ina 64 indroM meM se pratyeka ke pAMca pAMca sabhAeM hotI haiM / yathA - 1. upapAta sabhA- jahAM jAkara jIva devarUpa se utpanna hotA hai / 2. abhiSeka sabhA - jahAM indra kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai / 3. alaGkAra sabhA - jisameM deva, indra ko alaGkAra AbhUSaNa pahanAte haiM / 4. vyavasAya sabhA - jisameM pustakeM rakhI huI hotI haiM, use par3ha kara tattvoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai / 5. sudharmA sabhA - jahAM indra, sAmAnIka, trAyastriMza, pAriSadya Adi ekatrita hokara vicAra carcA Adi karate haiM / ina pAMca sabhAoM meM sudharmA sabhA sarvazreSTha hai / . saMsAra meM jitane bhI mata matAntara haiM, ve saba apane kriyA kA antima phala mokSa batAte haiM kyoMki 363 pAkhaNDa mata vAle kuprAvacanika bhI apane mata kA phala mokSa hI batalAte haiM isI taraha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ina saba jJAniyoM meM sarvazreSTha haiM / "hahussa anavagappassa, NiruvakiTThassa jaMtuNo / - ege UsAsaNissAse, esa pANutti vuccai // " "satta pANUNi se thove, satta thorANi se lave / lavANaM sattahattari, esa muhate viyAhie"tti // artha- hRSTa arthAt santuSTa citta vAle, tIsare cauthe Are ke janme hue taruNa puruSa evaM nIroga zarIra (jisako pahale bhI kabhI koI roga nahIM AyA aura vartamAna meM bhI koI roga nahIM hai) vAle puruSa ke eka ucchavAsa eka nizvAsa ko eka pANu kahate haiM / sAta pANu kA eka stoMka hotA hai / sAta stoka kA eka lava hotA hai aura 77 lava kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / prazna- eka muhUrta meM kitane zvAsocchavAsa hote haiM ? uttara- . - tiNNisahassA sattaya, sayAiM tevattarica ucchaasaa| esa muhutto bhaNio, savvehi anaMtanANIhi // artha- eka muhUrta ke andara 3773 zvAsocchavAsa hote haiM / aisA anantajJAnI tIrthakara bhagavantoM ne pharamAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 puDhovame dhuNai vigayagehI, Na saNNihiM kuvvai AsupaNNe / tariuM samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM, abhayaMkare vIra aNaMta cakkhU // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - puDhovame - pRthvI kI upamA vAle, dhuNai- karma mala ko dUra karatA hai, vigayagehIvigatagRddhi-anAsakta-Asakti rahita, saNNihiM - sannidhi-saMgraha-saMcaya, tariThaM - pAra karane ke liyeM, samuhaM - samudra ko, mahAbhavoghaM - mahAbhavaugha-mahAn saMsAra ko, abhayaMkare - abhayaMkara, aNaMtacakkhU - anaMta cakSu vAle-anaMtajJAnI / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn pRthivI kI taraha samasta prANiyoM ke AdhAra haiN| vaha ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko dUra karane vAle aura gRddhi rahita haiN| bhagavAn tAtkAlika buddhi vAle aura krodhAdi ke samparka se rahita haiN| bhagavAn samudra kI taraha ananta saMsAra ko pAra karake mokSa ko prApta haiN| bhagavAn prANiyoM ko abhaya karane vAle tathA aSTavidha karmoM ko kSapaNa karane vAle evaM ananta jJAnI haiN| kohaM ca mANaM ca taheva mAyaM, lobhaM cautthaM ca ajjhtthdosaa| .. eyANi vaMtA arahA mahesI, Na kuvvai pAva Na kAravei // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - kohaM - krodha, mANaM - mAna, tahA - tathA, mAyaM - mAyA, lobhaM - lobha, cautthaM - cauthA, ajjhatthadosA- adhyAtma-doSoM kA, vaMtA - vamana karane vAlA, arahA - aha~t, kuvvai - karate, kAravei - dUsaroM se karavAte / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI maharSi haiM ve krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM ko jIta kara na svayaM pApa karate haiM aura na dUsare se karAte haiM aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI karate haiN| vivecana - do prakAra ke doSa hote haiM / bAharI doSa - yathA- lUlA, laMgaDA, kANA Adi / AbhyaMtara doSa - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAroM ko kaSAya kahate haiM / kaSAya zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai - kaSyante pIDyante prANinaH asmin iti kssH,sNsaarHiti| kaSasya saMsArasya AyaH lAbhaH iti kaSAyaH / / arthAt jisameM prANI kaSTa ko prApta hote haiM use kaSa kahate haiM / kaSa kA artha hai saMsAra / jisase saMsAra kI vRddhi ho use kaSAya kahate haiM / kAraNa kA nAza ho jAne para kArya kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / yaha nyAya hai / isaliye saMsAra kI sthiti kA kAraNa krodha Adi kaSAya hai jinako yahAM para AdhyAtma doSa kahA gayA hai ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthaGkara aura maharSi hue the| maharSipana tabhI sArthaka hotA hai jaba For Personal & Private Use Only

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.......********UUUUUUUU006 AdhyAtma doSa(cAra kaSAya) jIta liye jAte haiM / bhagavAn ne aThAraha pApoM kA tyAga tIna karaNa tIna yoga se kara diyA thA / gAthA meM "vaMtA" zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai vamana karanA / arthAt tyAga karanA / prazna - tyAga karane meM aura vamana karane meM kyA antara haiM ? uttara - tyAga kI huI vastu to tyAga kI maryAdA pUrI hone para phira sevana kI jA sakatI hai parantu jisa cIja kA vamana kara diyA jAtA hai vaha cIja vApisa kabhI grahaNa nahIM kI jAtI / yaha tyAga aura vamana meM antara hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga hI nahIM kintu vamana hI kara diyA thA / arthAt una kaSAyoM ko vApisa kabhI grahaNa hI nahIM kiyA / isa prakAra tyAga karane kI apekSA vamana karanA vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / kiriyAkiriyaM veNaiyANuvAyaM, aNNANiyANaM paDiyacca ThANaM / se savvavAyaM iti veyaittA, uvaTThie saMjama dIharAyaM // / 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - kiriyAkiriyaM kriyAvAdI akriyAvAdI, veNaiyANuvAyaM - vinayavAdI ke kathana ko, aNNANiyANaM - ajJAnavAdI ke, ThANaM sthAna ko-pakSa ko, paDiyacca jAnakara, navvaMSAyaM - sabhI vAdiyoM ke mata ko, veyaittA - jAna kara, uvaTTie - sthita, saMjamadIharAyaM - vajIvana ke liye saMyama meN| bhAvArtha - kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, vinayavAdI tathA ajJAnavAdI ina sabhI matavAdiyoM ke matoM ko jAnakara bhagavAn yAvajjIvana saMyama meM sthita rahe the / adhyayana 6 - vivecana kriyAvAdI ke 180 bheda, akriyAvAdI ke 84 bheda, ajJAnavAdI ke 67 aura vanayavAdI ke 32, ye saba milAkara 363 bheda hote haiM / ye sabhI mithyAdRSTi haiM ataeva inako khaNDa mata bhI kahate haiM / ina saba kA vistRta vivecana isI sUtra ke sasamaya parasamaya nAmaka pahale adhyayana meM kara diyA gayA hai| - se vAriyA itthi sarAibhattaM, uvahANavaM dukkha khayaTTayAe / logaM vidittA AraM paraM ca savvaM pabhU vAriya savva vAraM // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - vAriyA - varjana karake, itthi - strI, sarAibhattaM - rAtri bhojana sahita, uvahANavaM upadhAnavAn - tapasvI, dukkhakhayaTTayAe - duHkhoM kA anta karane ke lie, logaM - loka ko, AraM - isa, paraM para, vidittA jAna kara, savvaM vAriyaM savvavAraM sarvavarjI prabhu ne sabhI pApoM kA tyAga kara diyA / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne apane aSTavidha karmoM ko kSapaNa karane ke liye strI - 187 - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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188 - zrI sayagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhoga aura rAtri bhojana chor3a diyA thA tathA sadA tapa meM pravRtta rahate hue isa loka tathA paraloka ke svarUpa ko jAnakara saba prakAra ke pApoM ko sarvathA tyAga diyA thaa| vivecana - gAthA meM "itthI sarAibhattaM" zabda diyA hai / jisakA artha hai rAtri bhojana sahita strI arthAt kAmavAsanA kA tyAga kara diyA thA / yaha zabda upalakSaNa mAtra hai / unhoMne prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha hI pApoM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se sarvathA tyAga kara diyA thA / gAthA meM "uvahANavaM" zabda diyA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai upadhAnavAn arthAt utkRSTa tapa karane vaalaa| tIrthaMkara utkRSTa tapa karane vAle hote haiN| soccA ya dhammaM arahaMta bhAsiyaM, samAhiyaM aTTha povsuddhN| . .. taM sahahANA ya jaNA aNAU, iMdAva devAhiva AgamissaMti // 29 // |tti bemi / kaThina zabdArtha - arahaMta bhAsiyaM - arihanta bhASita, dhamma- dharma ko, soccA - suna kara, samAhiyaM - samAhita-yuktiyukta, aTThapadovasuddhaM- artha aura padoM se zuddha, sadahANA - zraddhA karane vAle, jaNA - jIva manuSya, aNAU - anAyuSa-mokSa, devAhiva - devoM ke svAmI, AgamissaMti - hote haiM / bhAvArtha - arihanta deva ke dvArA kahe hue yuktisaGgata tathA zuddha artha aura pada vAle isa dharma ko suna kara jo jIva isameM zraddhA karate haiM ve mokSa ko prApta karate haiM athavA devatAoM ke adhipati indra hote haiM / .. vivecana - zrI sudharmAsvAmI tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke guNoM ko batAkara apane ziSyoM se kahate haiM ki yaha zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM dvArA kahA huA hai / yaha zuddha yukti aura nirdoSa hetuoM se saMgata hai / yaha artha (abhidheya padArtha) aura padoM (vAcaka zabdoM) se doSa rahita hai / aise jinabhASita dharma meM jo jIva zraddhA rakhate haiM, ve Ayu karma se rahita hokara siddhi gati ko prApta hote haiM aura yadi kucha karma zeSa raha jAya to indrAdi devAdhipati hokara dUsare bhava meM mokSa ko prApta kara lete haiN| "tibemi iti bravImi" zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya zrI jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| ||mhaaviir stuti nAmaka chaThA adhyayana smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kuzIla paribhASA nAmaka sAtavA~ adhyayana pichale adhyayana meM bhagavAn kI stuti ke dvArA zIla kA Adarza upasthita kiyA gayA thA aba isa adhyayana meM kuzIla kA varNana evaM usakA phala batAyA jAyagA / . puDhavI ya AU agaNI ya vAU, taNa rukkha bIyA ya tasA ya paannaa| je aMDayA je ya jarAu pANA, saMseyayA je rasayAbhihANA // 1 // eyAiM kAyAiM paveiyAiM, eesu jANe paDileha saayN| eeNa kAraNa ya AyadaMDe, eesu yA vippariyAsamuviMti // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - puDhavI - pRthvI, AU - ap-pAnI, agaNI - agni, vAU - vAyu, taNatRNa, rukkha - vRkSa, bIyA- bIja, tasA - trasa, pANA - prANI, aMDayA - aMDaja, jarAu - jarAyuja, saMseyayA - saMsvedaja, rasayAbhihANA - rasaja-rasa meM utpanna hone vAle, sAyaM - sAtA-sukha, jANajAno, paDileha - dekha, AyadaMDe - AtmA ko daMDa dete haiM, vippariyAsamuviMti - viparyAsa-janma maraNa ko prApta hote haiN| - bhAvArtha - pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu, tRNa, vRkSa, bIja aura trasa tathA aNDaja (pakSI Adi) jarAyuja (manuSya, gAya Adi) saMsvedaja aura rasaja (rasa calita hone para usa rasa meM utpanna hone vAle) inako sarvajJa puruSoM ne jIva kA zarIra kahA hai isaliye inameM sukha kI icchA rahatI hai yaha jAnanA caahiye| jo jIva ina zarIra vAle prANiyoM kA nAza karake pApa saJcaya karate haiM ve bAra bAra inhIM prANiyoM meM janma dhAraNa karate haiN| . vivecana - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya inake sUkSma, bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta cAra cAra bheda hote haiM / vanaspati ke sUkSma, sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka ina tIna ke paryApta aura aparyApta aise chaha bheda hote haiM / inheM sthAvara kahate haiM / beindriyaM teindriya, caurindriya aura paJcendriya inako asa kahate haiM / aNDe se utpanna hone vAle pakSI Adi ko aNDaja kahate haiM aura jarAyu arthAt jambAla se veSTita hokara utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ko jarAyuja kahate haiM / jaise - gAya, baila, bakarI, bher3a aura manuSya Adi / sveda kA artha hai pasInA / pasIne se utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ko saMsvedaja kahate haiM jaise jUM, lIkha, khaTamala Adi / dUdha, dahI, ghI, mIThA Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA rasa vikRta ho jAne para inameM jo jIva paidA hote haiM unheM rasaja kahate haiM ve saba prANI haiM / ve sabhI sukha kI icchA karate haiM, duHkha saba ko apriyaM hai / yaha jAnakara sUkSma buddhi se vicAra karo ki ina prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahuMcAne se For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ina pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ko pIr3A dene vAle jIva ina pRthvIkAya Adi yoniyoM meM hI bAra bAra janma maraNa karate rahate haiM athavA kutIrthI loga mokSa prApti ke liye ina prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM parantu unheM mokSa prApti to nahIM hotI hai parantu saMsAra paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| jAipahaM aNuparivaTTamANe, tasathAvarehiM vinnighaaymei| se jAi jAiM bahukUrakamme, jaM kuvvai mijjai teNa bAle / / 3 // . .. kaThina zabdArtha - jAipahaM - jAti patha ekendriya Adi jAtiyoM meM, aNuparivaTTamANe - paribhramaNa karatA huA, tasathAvarehi- trasa aura sthAvara meM, viNighAyamei - nAza ko prApta hotA hai, jAi jAI - janma janma meM, bahukUrakamme - bahuta krUra karma karane vAlA, mijjai - mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai.| bhAvArtha - ekendriya Adi pUrvokta prANiyoM ko daNDa dene vAlA jIva bAra bAra unhIM ekendriya Adi yoniyoM meM janmatA aura maratA hai / vaha trasa aura sthAvaroM meM utpanna hokara nAza ko prApta hotA hai / vaha bAra bAra janma lekara krUra karma karatA huA jo karma karatA hai usI se mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / vivecana - isa gAthA meM "jAipahaM" zabda diyA hai, jisakI saMskRta chAyA do taraha se hotI hai yathA - 'jAtipatha' yA 'jaativdh'| ekendriya Adi kI jAtiyoM ke mArga ko jAtipatha kahate haiM / athavA utpatti ko jAti kahate haiM aura maraNa ko vadha kahate haiM / usameM paribhramaNa karatA huA jIva arthAt ekendriya Adi jAtiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA bArabAra janma aura maraNa ko anubhava karatA huA yaha jIva trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM meM utpanna hokara bArabAra nAza ko prApta hotA rahatA hai / sat aura asat ke viveka se hIna hone ke kAraNa bAlaka ke samAna ajJAnI hai / svayaM karma upArjana kara usake dvArA bAra bAra maraNa ko prApta hotA rahatA hai / assiM ca loe aduvA paratthA, sayaggaso vA taha aNNahA vaa| saMsAra mAvaNNa paraM paraM te, baMdhaMti veyaMti ya duNiyANi // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - assiM - isa loka meM, paratthA - para loka meM, sayaggaso - saikaDoM janmoM meM, taha - tathA, aNNahA - anyathA eka rUpa meM athavA anya rUpa meM, saMsAraM - saMsAra, AvaNNa-prApta huA, paraM paraM - Age se Age, baMdhati - bAMdhate haiM, vedaMti - vedate haiM, duNNiyANi - duSkRta-pApa karma / / bhAvArtha - koI karma, isI janma meM apanA phala kartA ko detA hai aura koI dUsare janma meM detA hai / koI eka hI janma meM detA hai aura koI saikar3oM janmoM meM detA hai / koI karma jisa taraha kiyA gayA hai usI taraha phala detA hai aura koI dUsarI taraha detA hai| kuzIla puruSa sadA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiM . aura ve eka karma kA phala duHkha bhogate hue phira ArtadhyAna Adi karake dUsarA karma bA~dhate haiM / ve apane pApa kA phala sadA bhogate rahate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 191 vivecana - karmoM kI sthiti thor3e kAla taka kI bhI hotI hai aura lambe samaya taka kI bhI hotI hai isaliye thor3I sthiti vAle karma to abAdhA kAla pUrA hone para isI janma meM phala de dete haiM aura lambI sthiti vAle karma anya aneka janmoM meM phala dete haiN| nikAcita rUpa se bandhe hue karma usI taraha. se phala dete haiM / nidhatta Adi rUpa se bandhe hue karma usI rUpa se athavA dUsarI taraha se bhI phala de dete haiM / kintu yaha to nizcita hai ki, kiye hue karmoM kA phala jIva ko avazya bhoganA par3egA / jaisA ki kahA hai - mA hohire visaNNo jIva! tumaM vimaNadummaNo diinno| Nahu ciMtieNa phiTTai taM dukkhaM jaM purA raiyaM / / jai pavisasi pAyAlaM aDaviM va dari guhaM samudaM vA / puSvakayAu Na cukkasi appANaM ghAyase jaivi / / artha - he jIva ! tuma udAsa, dIna tathA duHkhita citta mata bano, kyoMki jo karma tumane pahale upArjana kiyA hai vaha cintA karane se miTa nahIM sakatA hai cAhe tuma pAtAla meM praveza kara jAo athavA kisI jaGgala meM cale jAo yA pahAr3a kI guphA meM chipa jAo aura yahAM taka ki apane AtmA kA hI ghAta kara DAlo kintu pUrva janma ke kiye hue karma ke phala ko bhoge binA tumhArA chuTakArA ho nahIM sakatA hai| je mAyaraM vA piyaraM ca hiccA, samaNavvae agaNiM samArabhijjA / ahAhu se loe kusIla dhamme, bhUyAiM je hiMsai AyasAe // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - mAyaraM - mAtA ko, piyaraM - pitA ko, hiccA - chor3a kara, samaNavvara - zramaNa vrata, agaNiM - agni kA, samArabhijjA - AraMbha karate haiM, kusIladhamme - kuzIla dharma vAle, bhUyAiM - prANiyoM kI, hiMsai - hiMsA karatA hai, AyasAe - apane.sukha ke lie / . bhAvArtha - jo loga mAtA pitA ko chor3a kara zramaNavrata ko dhAraNa karake agnikAya kA Arambha karate haiM tathA jo apane sukha ke liye prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM ve kuzIla dharma vAle haiM, yaha sarvajJa puruSoM ne kahA hai / .. vivecana - paJcamahAvratadhArI muni ke liye ThANAGga sUtra ke navaveM ThANe meM bhikSA kI nau koTiyA~ batalAI gayI haiM ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. sAdhu AhAra ke liye svayaM jIvoM kI hiMsA na kare 2. dUsaroM ke dvArA hiMsA na karAve 3. hiMsA karate hue kA anumodana na kare arthAt use bhalA na samajheM 4. AhAra Adi svayaM na pakAve 5. dUsaroM se na pakavAve 6. pakAte hue kA anumodana na kare 7. svayaM na kharIde 8. dUsaroM se nahIM kharIdavAve 9. kharIdate hue kisI vyakti kA anumodana na kare / For Personal & Private Use Only

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192 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 Upara likhI huI sabhI koTiyA~ mana, vacana aura kAyA rUpa tInoM yogoM se haiM / agni kA Arambha kiye binA AhAra Adi kA pakanA pakAnA ho nahIM sakatA hai / isIliye muni hokara jo agni kA Arambha karate haiM ve kuzIla (jisake dharma kA svabhAva kutsita hai use kuzIla dharma kahate haiN|) haiM / anya matAvalambI loga paJcAgni ke sevana rUpa tapasyA se apane zarIra ko tapAte haiM tathA agni homa Adi kriyA se svarga kI prApti honA batalAte haiM / tathA laukika puruSa pacana pAcana Adi ke dvArA agnikAya kA Arambha karake sukha kI icchA karate haiM ve saba kuzIla haiM / tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI AjJA ke bAhara haiM / ujjAlao pANa NivAyaejjA, NivyAvao agaNiM NivAyaegz2A / tamhA u mehAvI samikkha dhammaM, Na paMDie agaNiM samArabhijjA // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - ujjAlao - agni jalAne vAlA, pANa - prANiyoM kA, NivAyaejA - ghAta karatA hai, NivyAvao - Aga bujhAne vAlA, mehAvI- buddhimAna, paMDie - paNDita, samikkha - samajha kr| bhAvArtha - Aga jalAne vAlA puruSa chaha kAya jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai aura Aga bujhAne vAlA puruSa agnikAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai isalie buddhimAn paNDita puruSa agnikAya kA Arambha naM kare / vivecana - pacana, pAcana, tapana, tApana aura prakAza Adi kA kAraNa rUpa agni ko lakaDI Adi DAlakara jalAtA hai / vaha agnikAya ke jIvoM kA athavA dUsare sthAvara aura trasaM bahuta se prANiyoM kA ghAta karatA hai / tathA jo puruSa pAnI Adi se agni ko bujhAtA hai / vaha agnikAya ke jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai, isa viSaya meM bhagavatI sUtra ke sAtaveM zataka ke dasaveM uddezaka meM bhagavAn ke antevAsI kAlodAI nAmaka anagAra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se prazna kiyA ki, he bhagavan ! samAna tAkata vAle do puruSa agnikAya kA AraMbha karate haiM unameM se eka agni ko prajvalita karatA hai aura eka puruSa use bujhAtA hai / he bhagavan ! ina donoM puruSoM meM kauna mahAkarma ko upArjana karane vAlA hai aura kauna alpa karma upArjana karane vAlA hai ? bhagavAn uttara pharamAte haiM ki, he kAlodAI ! jo puruSa agnikAya ko prajvalita karatA hai vaha bahuta se pRthvIkAyika, appakAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAyika jIvoM kA bahuta Arambha karatA hai aura agnikAya kA alpa Arambha karatA hai / parantu jo agnikAya ko bujhAtA hai vaha pRthvIkAya Adi cAra kAya aura trasakAya jIvoM kA alpa AraMbha karatA hai| parantu agnikAya ke jIvoM kA bahuta AraMbha karatA hai / isaliye he kAlodAI ! jo agnikAya ko prajvalita karatA hai vaha mahAn karma upArjana karatA hai aura jo agnikAya ko bujhAtA hai / vaha alpa karma upArjana karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 puDhavI vi jIvA AUvi jIvA, pANA ya saMpAima saMpayaMti / saMseyayA kaTThasamassiyA ya, ee dahe agaNiM samArabhaMte / / 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMpAima sampAtima jIva, saMpayaMti - girate haiM, saMseyayA- saMsvedaja - sveda se utpanna prANI, kaTTha samassiyA- kATha meM rahane vAle jIva, samArabhaMte AraMbha karane vAlA, dahe - jalAtA hai / 193 - bhAvArtha - jo jIva agni jalAtA hai vaha pRthivIkAya ke jIva ko, apkAya ke jIvoM ko, pataGga Adi sampAtima (uDakara girane vAle) jIvoM ko svedaja prANI ko tathA kATha meM rahane vAle jIvoM ko jalAtA hai / vivecana - agnikAya kA Arambha karane se dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta kaise hotA hai ? isa zaGkA kA samAdhAna karate hue zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki, pRthvI svayaM sacitta hai, apkAya bhI sacitta hai tathA inake Azrita prANI bhI jIva haiM evaM Aga jalAne para pataGga Adi jIva uDakara usameM girate haiM evaM kaNDA (gobara kA chANA) lakar3I Adi Indhana meM rahe hue jIva tathA ghuNa kIDI Adi kATha meM rahane vAle prANI ina saba jIvoM ko vaha puruSa jalAtA hai jo agnikAya kA Arambha karatA hai / ataH agnikAya kA Arambha munijana kadApi nahIM karate haiM / hariyANi bhUyANi vilaMbagANi AhAradehAya puDho siyAI / je chiMdati AyasuhaM paDucca, pAgabdhi pANe bahuNaM tivAI // 8 // - kaThina zabdArtha - hariyANi - harI vanaspati, bhUyANi bhUta-vanaspati ke jIva, vilaMbagANi - nAnA avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, AhAra dehAya - AhAra aura deha ke liye, puDho - pRthak pRthak, siyAi - mUla skaMdha Adi ke rUpa meM, chiMdati - chedana karatA hai, pAgabbhi- dhRSTa-ThIka, tivAI - nAza karatA hai / bhAvArtha - harI dUba tathA aMkura Adi bhI jIva haiM aura ve jIva vRkSoM ke zAkhA patra Adi meM alaga alaga rahate haiM / ina jIvoM ko jo apane sukha ke liye chedana karatA hai vaha bahuta prANiyoM kA vinAza karatA hai / vivecana - beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya aura paJcendriya ye trasa kahalAte haiM svayaM halana calana karate haiM isaliye inakI sajIvatA sAdhAraNa logoM ke bhI samajha meM saralatA se A sakatI hai aura prAyaH sabhI loga inako jIva mAnate haiM kintu pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ye sthAvara kAya haiM inakI sajIvatA saralatA se samajha meM nahIM AtI hai isaliye zAstrakAra ne AcArAGga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM manuSya zarIra kI samAnatA batalAkara ina pAMca sthAvara kAya kI sajIvatA siddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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194 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kI hai / vanaspatikAya ke mUla, kanda, skandha, zAkhA, prazAkhA, pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja ye dasa bheda kiye haiM inameM saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta aura ananta jIva hote haiM / jo manuSyaM apane AhAra ke liye tathA zarIra kI vRddhi ke liye yAvat apane sukha ke liye jo inakA chedana bhedana karatA hai vaha pApakarma upArjana karatA hai / ina jIvoM kA vinAza karane se dayA na hone ke kAraNa na to dharma hotA hai aura na hI AtmA ko sukha kI prApti hI hotI hai / isaliye jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki ina jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| jAiM ca buSTiM ca viNAsayaMte, bIyAi assaMjaya aaydNdde| ahAhu se loe aNajadhamme, bIyAi je hiMsai AyasAe // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - jAI - utpatti, vuddi - vRddhi, viNAsayaMte- vinAza karatA hai, bIyAi - bIja kA, assaMjaya - asaMyata, AyadaMDe - AtmadaMDa-apane Apa ko daMDita karane vAlA, aNajadhamme - anArya dharma vaalaa| bhAvArtha - jo puruSa apane sukha ke liye bIja kA nAza karatA hai vaha usa bIja ke dvArA hone vAle aMkura tathA zAkhA patra puSpa phala Adi vRddhi kA bhI nAza karatA hai / vastutaH vaha puruSa ukta pApa ke dvArA apane AtmA ko daNDa kA bhAgI banAtA hai / tIrthaMkaroM ne aise puruSa ko anArya dharmavAlA kahA hai| vivecana - jo puruSa harI vanaspati kA chedana bhedana karatA hai vaha isa vanaspati ke dvArA hone vAlI dUsarI vanaspati kI utpatti yathA - aGkara, patra, puSpa yAvat phala aura bIja kA bhI vinAza karatA hai / vaha puruSa apanI AtmA ko daNDa dene vAlA hai / vaha dUsare prANI kA nAza karake vAstava meM apanI AtmA kA hI vinAza karatA hai / jo puruSa dharma kA nAma lekara athavA apane sukha ke liye vanaspatikAya kA vinAza karatA hai / vaha cAhe parivrAjaka rUpa pASaNDI ho cAhe gRhastha ho vaha anArya dharma vAlA hai / gabbhAi mijaMti buyAbuyANA, NarA pare paMcasihA kumaaraa| juvANagA majjhima theragA ya, cayaMti te Aukhae palINA / / 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - gabbhAi - garbha meM hI, mijaMti - mara jAte haiM, buyAbuyANA - bolane aura nahIM bolane kI sthiti meM, paMcasihA kumArA - paMca zikhAvAle kumAra, juvANagA - yuvA, majhima - madhyama theragA - vRddha, Aukhae - Ayu kSINa hone para, palINA - pralIna ho jAte haiM / bhAvArtha - harI vanaspati Adi kA chedana karane vAle puruSa pApa ke kAraNa koI garbhAvasthA meM hI mara jAte haiM, koI spaSTa bolane kI avasthA meM tathA koI bolane kI avasthA Ane ke pahale hI mara jAte haiM / evaM koI kumAra avasthA meM, koI yuvA hokara, koI AdhI umara kA hokara, koI vRddha hokara mara jAte haiM Azaya yaha hai ki ve hara eka avasthA meM matya ko prApta hote haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 195 vivecana - isa prakAra harI vanaspati kA chedana bhedana karane vAlA jIva tathA jo dUsare sthAvara aura trasa prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM, unakI Ayu kA bhI anizcita honA jAna lenA cAhie / arthAt bacapana se lekara vRddha avasthA taka kisI bhI avasthA meM unakA maraNa ho jAtA hai / / saMbujjhahA jaMtavo ! mANusattaM, daTuM bhayaM bAliseNaM alNbho| egaMta dukkhe jarie va loe, sakammuNA vippariyAsuvei. // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMbuNjhahA - saMbujhaha-samajho, jaMtavo !- he prANI !, mANusattaM - manuSyatva, bAliseNaM - vivekahIna puruSa ko, alaMbho - alAbha, egaMtadukkhe - ekAnta duHkhamaya, jarie va- jvara se pIr3ita kI taraha, vippariyAsuvei - viparyAsa ko-sukha ke sthAna para duHkha ko prApta hotA hai / bhAvArtha - he jIvo ! tuma bodha prApta karo / manuSyabhava milanA durlabha hai / tathA naraka aura tiryaJca meM hone vAle duHkhoM ko dekho / vivekahIna jIva ko bodha nahIM prApta hotA hai / yaha saMsAra jvara se pIDita kI taraha ekAnta du:khI hai aura sukha ke liye pApa karake yaha duHkha bhogatA hai / ihege mUDhA pavayaMti mokkhaM, aahaar-sNpjjnn-vjjnnennN| ege ya sIodaga-sevaNeNaM, hueNa ege pavayaMti mokkhaM // 12 // kaMThina zabdArtha - mUDhA - mUrkha, pavayaMti - batalAte haiM, mokkhaM - mokSa, AhArasaMpajaNa vajaNeNaM - AhAra saMpajjana-namaka khAnA chor3ane se, sIodagasevaNeNaM - zItala jala ke sevana se, hueNa - homa (havana) se / bhAvArtha - isa loka meM koI ajJAnI namaka khAnA chor3a dene se mokSa kI prApti batalAte haiM aura koI zItala jala ke sevana se mokSa kahate haiM evaM koI homa karane se mokSa kI prApti batAte haiM / vivecana - gAthA meM "AhArasaMpajjaNa" zabda diyA hai / isakA artha hai AhAra kI sampatti / arthAt rasa kI puSTi jo kare usako AhArasaMpajjaNa kahate haiM / jisakA artha hai namaka / namaka pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai yathA - saindhava, sauvarcala, biDa. rauma aura sAmadra / saba rasoM kI abhivyakti namaka se hI hotI hai / binA namaka kA rasa, binA netra ke zeSa indriyA~, dayA rahita dharma aura santoSa rahita sukha nahIM hai aura bhI kahA hai ki, rasoM meM namaka, cikane padArthoM meM taila aura carbI bar3hAne meM ghRta sarvazreSTha hai| ataH namaka ke chor3a dene se sampUrNa rasoM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai aura rasoM ke tyAga se mukti prApta hotI hai aisA kitane hI paravAdiyoM kA kathana hai aura kitaneka paravAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki, lahasuna, pyAja, u~TanI kA dUdha, gau mAMsa aura madya ina pAMca vastuoM ke tyAga se hI mukti prApta hotI hai| vAribhadraka Adi bhAgavat vizeSa kI mAnyatA hai ki sacitta jala kA upayoga karane se mukti kI prApti hotI hai ve yukti dete haiM ki jaise jala bAhara ke maila ko dUra karatA hai. vastra kI zaddhi karatA hai isa For Personal & Private Use Only

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196 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 prakAra bAhara ke maila ko dhone kI zakti jala meM dekhI jAtI hai isI prakAra andara kI zuddhi bhI jala se ho jAtI hai| kucha logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki agnihotra Adi yajJa karane se svarga aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai aisI tApasa aura brAhmaNa Adi kI mAnyatA hai| ve yukti dete haiM ki agni sone ke maila ko jalAtI hai isaliye agni meM maila ko jalAne kI zakti dekhI jAtI hai isI prakAra vaha AtmA ke AMtarika pApa ko bhI jalA DAlatI hai zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki yaha saba ajJAniyoM kI mAnyatA hai / pAo siNANAdisu Natthi mokkho, khArassa loNassaaNAsaeNaM / te majja-maMsaM lasuNaM ca bhoccA, aNNattha vAsaM parikappayaMti // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAosiNANAdisu - prAtaHkAlIna snAna se, khArassa loNassa - kSAra namaka ke, aNAsaeNaM - na khAne se, majamaMsaM - madya, mAMsa, lasuNaM - lazuna, bhoccA - khA kara, aNNattha - mokSa ke sivAya anya sthAna, vAsaM parikappayaMti - nivAsa karate haiM / bhAvArtha - prabhAtakAla ke snAna Adi se mokSa nahIM hotA hai tathA namaka na khAne se bhI mokSa nahIM hotA hai ve anyatIrthI madya mAMsa aura lazuna khAkara saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM / vivecana - pUrvokta prakAra se asambaddha pralApa karane vAle anya tIrthiyoM ko uttara dene ke liye . zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki, jo puruSa pApoM kA tyAga nahIM karate haiM, ve zIla (cAritra) rahita haiM / ve prAtaH kAla hAtha paira dhonA snAna karanA Adi se mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM / kyoMki jala kA upayoga karane se jala ke jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai / jIva ghAta se kadApi mukti prApta nahIM hotI hai| jala bAya zaddhi kara sakatA hai vaha dravya zaddhi hai / andara kI zaddhi bhAvoM kI zaddhi se hotI hai yadi bhAva rahita jIva kI bhI jala se andara kI zuddhi ho jAtI ho to machalI mArakara AjIvikA karane vAle mallAha Adi ko bhI jala snAna se mukti ho jAnI cAhie / pAMca prakAra ke namaka ke tyAga mAtra se bhI mukti nahIM milatI hai / ataH "namaka nahIM khAne se mukti mila jAtI hai" yaha kathana yukti rahita hai / kyoMki eka namaka hI rasa kI puSTi karatA hai yaha ekAnta nahIM hai kyoMki dUdha, dahI, ghI, taila aura mIThama ye pAMca vigaya bhI rasa ke poSaka haiM / tathA ukta vAdI se pUchanA cAhie ki dravya se namaka kA tyAga karane se mokSa milatA hai athavA bhAva se? yadi dravya se kaho to jisa deza meM namaka nahIM hotA hai usa deza ke sabhI logoM kA mokSa ho jAnA cAhie para aisA dekhA nahIM jAtA hai| aura yaha iSTa bhI nahIM hai / yadi bhAva se kaho to bhAva hI pradhAna hai, dravya nahIM / jo loga madya, mAMsa, lahasuna Adi khAkara saMsAra meM nivAsa karate haiM / kyoMki unakA anuSThAna saMsAra meM nivAsa karane yogya hI hotA hai / ve ajJAnI samyagdarzana jJAna, cAritra, rUpa mokSa mArga kA anuSThAna nahIM karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 . 197 udageNa je siddhi-mudAharaMti, sAyaM ca pAyaM udagaM phusaMtA / udagassa phAseNa siyA ya siddhi, sijhiMsu pANA bahave dagaMsi // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - udageNa-udaga- jala se, siddhiM - siddhi, udAharaMti - batalAte haiM, sAyaM - sAyaMkAla, pAyaM - prAta:kAla, udagaM - jala kA, phusaMtA - sparza karate hue, siyA - yadi (kadAcit), udagassa phAseNa - jala sparza (snAna) se, dagaMsi- jala meM rahane vAle, bahave - bahuta se, pANA - prANI, sijhiMsu - siddha ho gaye hote / bhAvArtha - sAyaMkAla aura prAta:kAla jalasparza karate hue jo loga jalasparza se mokSa kI prApti batalAte haiM ve jhUThe haiM / yadi jalasparza se mokSa kI prApti ho, to jala meM rahane vAle jAnavaroM ko bhI mokSa mila jAnA cAhiye / vivecana - prAta:kAla sAyaMkAla aura madhyAnhakAla ina tIna saMdhyAoM meM jala se snAna karane se mukti milatI hai, aisI mAnyatA vAloM kA kathana yukti saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki phira to nirantara jala meM rahane vAle matsya kacchapa Adi jalacara jIvoM kI mukti ho jAtI tathA pahale jo yaha yukti dI gayI ki pAnI bAhara ke maila ko dhotA hai / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jala, zarIra para lage hue aGgarAga, kuMkuma, candana Adi ko bhI dho DAlatA hai / ataH jala ke dvArA pApa kI taraha puNya bhI dhula jAyegA / yaha iSTa nahIM hai kyoMki isase to jIva kI unnati hI ruka jaayegii| mokSArthI, saMyamI (brahmacArI) ke liye snAna karanA sarvathA varjita hai jaisA ki kahA hai - "snAnaM madadarpakaraM, kAmAGgaprathamaM smRtam / .. tasmAtkAmaM parityajya, na te snAnti dame ratAH / / artha- snAna, mada aura darpa utpanna karatA hai / vaha kAmavAsanA jAgRta karane kA pradhAna kAraNa hai / isaliye jo puruSa indriyoM ko damana karane vAle haiM ve kAma kA tyAga karake snAna nahIM karate haiM / tathA - - nodakaklinnagAtro hi, snAta ityabhidhIyate / sa snAto yo vratasnAtaH sa bAhayAbhyantaraH zuciH // jala se bhIgA huA zarIra vAlA puruSa snAna kiyA huA nahIM kahA jAtA hai| kintu jo puruSa vratoM se snAna kiyA huA hai arthAt vratadhArI hai vaha snAna kiyA huA kahA jAtA hai kyoMki vaha puruSa bAhara aura bhItara donoM hI prakAra se zuddha hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM kahA hai - vAhio vA arogI vA, siNANaM jo u patthae / vukkaMto hoi AyAro, jaDho havai saMjamo / / 61 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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198 *********......0000 tamhA te Na siNAyaMti, sIeNa usiNeNa vA / jAvajjIvaM vayaM ghoraM, asiNANamahiTThagA // 63 // artha - rogI ho athavA nIrogI ho kintu jo sAdhu snAna karane kI icchA karatA hai, nizcaya hI vaha AcAra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai aura usakA saMyama malina ho jAtA hai| isaliye zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu sAdhvI ThaNDe jala se athavA garama jala se kabhI bhI snAna nahIM karate haiM / kintu jIvana paryanta asnAna nAmaka kaThina vrata kA pAlana karate haiN| - ataH snAna karane se mokSa prApti kI mAnyatA rakhane vAlA mata Agama viruddha hai / macchA ya kummA ya sirIsivA ya, maggU ya uTTA dagarakkhasA ya / aTThANa - meyaM kusalA vayaMti, udageNa je siddhi - mudAharati / / 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - macchA machalI, kummA kUrma (kacchapa) sirIsivA sarIsRpa, maggU - batakha, uTTA - UMTa nAmaka jala cara, dagarakkhasA - jala rAkSasa, aTThANaM ayukta, evaM yaha, kusalA kuzala puruSa / - bhAvArtha - yadi jalasparza se mukti kI prApti ho, to macchalI, kacchapa, sarIsRpa tathA jala meM rahanevAle dUsare jalacara sabase pahale mokSa prApta kara lete parantu aisA nahIM hotA isaliye jo jalasparza se mokSa batAte haiM unakA kathana ayukta hai aisA mokSa kA tattva jAnane vAle puruSa kahate haiM / vivecana - jala se snAna karane se mukti milatI ho to, sadA jala meM rahane vAle jalacara jIvoM kI sabase pahale mukti ho jAtI, ityAdi bAteM pahalI gAthAoM meM kahI gayI hai / ata: snAna se mukti mAnyatA rakhane vAlA mata mithyA hai / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000 - - - udayaM jai kammamalaM harejjA, evaM suhaM icchAmittameva / aMdha va yAra - maNussarattA, pANANi cevaM vihiMti maMdA / / 16 / / kaThina zabdArtha - kammamalaM karma mala ko, harejjA hare, icchAmittaM - icchA mAtra, eva hI, aMdhaM - aMdhe, NeyAraM netA ke, aNussarittA anusaraNa -pIche cala kara, viNihaMti hiMsA karate haiM, maMdA maMdamati / bhAvArtha - jala yadi pApa ko hare to vaha puNya ko bhI kyoM nahIM hara legA ataH jalasparza se mokSa mAnanA manoratha mAtra hai / vastutaH ajJAnI jIva, ajJAnI netA ke pIche calate hue jalasnAna Adi ke dvArA prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM / 00000000000000 - - For Personal & Private Use Only vivecana - jaise janmAndha puruSa dUsare janmAndha puruSa ke pIche calatA huA vaha kumArga meM calA jAtA hai kintu apane iSTa sthAna para nahIM pahuMcatA hai / isI taraha jala snAna se mukti prApti kI mAnyatA -

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adhyayana 7 - 199 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vAle bhI mukti ko to prApta nahIM karate haiM kintu jala ke jIvoM kA tathA jala ke Azrita dUsare jIvoM kA ghAta karake pApa avazya upArjana karate haiM aura pApI prANiyoM kI durgati avazya hotI hai / - pAvAI kammAiM pakuvvato hi, siodagaM tu jai taM hrigjaa| sijhiMsu ege dagasattaghAtI, musaM vayaMte jalasiddhimAhu / / 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAvAI - pApa, kammAI - karma, pakuvvato- karane vAle ke, harijjA - dUra kara de, sijhiMsu - siddha ho jAte, dagasattaghAtI - pAnI kI jIvoM kA ghAta karane vAle, musaM - jhUTha, vayaMte - bolate haiM, jalasiddhiM - jala se mukti Ahu - batalAte haiN| bhAvArtha - pApI puruSa ke pApa ko yadi jala haraNa kare to jalajantuoM ko mArane vAle machuve bhI mukti ko prApta kara leM ataH jalasnAna se mukti batAne vAle mithyAvAdI haiM / / hueNa je siddhimudAharaMti, sAyaM ca pAyaM ca agaNiM phusNtaa| evaM siyA siddhi havejja tamhA, agaNiM phusaMtANa kukammiNaMpi // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - hueNa - homa karane se, agaNiM - agni ke, phusaMtA - sparza karate hue, kukammipi - kukarmiyoM ko bhii| bhAvArtha - prAta:kAla aura sAyaMkAla agni kA sparza karate hue jo loga agni meM homa karane se mokSa kI prApti batalAte haiM ve bhI mithyAvAdI haiM / yadi isa taraha mokSa mile to agnisparza karane vAle kukarmiyoM ko bhI mokSa mila jAnA cAhiye / vivecana - yajJavAdiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki agni meM havana karane se svarga aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / jaisA ki kahA hai - 'agnihotraM juhuyAt svargakAma' |arth - "svarga aura mokSa kI kAmanA karane vAle puruSa ko agnihotra karanA cAhie / " yaha kathana ayukta hai / yadi agni meM homa karane se mukti milatI hotI to agni meM Indhana DAlakara koyalA banAne vAle tathA kumhAra aura lohAra Adi agni kA kArya karane vAloM ko mukti mila jAnI cAhie / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki, mantra se pavitra agni homa karane se mukti milatI hai to yaha kahanA bhI yukti saMgata nahIM hai / kyoMki jaise agni sAdhAraNa puruSoM ke dvArA (mantrita kiye binA) DAlI huI cIja ko bhasma karatI hai usI taraha agnihotrI brAhmaNa ke dvArA mantrita kara DAlI huI cIja ko bhI bhasma kara DAlatI hai isIliye sAdhAraNa puruSa kI apekSA agnihotrI ke agni kArya meM koI vizeSatA nahIM dekhI jAtI hai tathA jina logoM kA kathana hai ki agni devatAoM kA mukha hai yaha kahanA bhI yukti rahita hone ke kAraNa kathana mAtra hai kyoMki agnihotrI ke dvArA DAlI huI cIja ko agni jisa prakAra bhasma karatI hai usI taraha agni kUr3A kacarA aura yahAM For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 *************** taka ki viSThA ko bhI bhasma kara detI hai to kyA devatA viSThA khAte haiM / yaha to aura aniSTa kI prApti hotI hai / ataH aisA mAnane se bahuta doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai / aparikkha diTTha Na hu (eva) siddhi, ehiMti te ghAyamabujjhamANA / bhUehi jANaM paDileha sAyaM, vijjaM gahAya tasa - thAvarehiM / / 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - aparikkha parIkSA ke binA, ehiMti prApta kareMge, ghAyaM ghAta-vinAza ko, abujhamANA - bodha ko prApta nahIM hone vAle, vijjaM vidyA- jJAna ko, gahAya - grahaNa karake / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 .............................................................. - bhAvArtha - jo agnihotra se athavA jalAvagAhana se siddhilAbha kahate haiM ve parIkSA karake nahIM. dekhate haiM / vastutaH ina karmoM se siddhi nahIM milatI hai / ataH ukta mantavya vAle viveka rahita haiM, ve ina karmoM ke dvArA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / ataH jJAna prApta karake trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM meM sukha kI icchA jAna kara unakA ghAta nahIM karanA cAhiye / - vivecana - " jala se snAna karane se aura agni meM homa karane se mukti kI prApti hotI hai " ve ina kAryoM ko dharma samajha kara prANI hiMsA karate haiM / parantu prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane se to prApa kA bandha hotA hai| usase jIva kI durgati hotI hai, sadgati nahIM / kyoMki sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM / sabhI jIva sukha kI abhilASA karate haiN| isaliye jIvAdi kA jJAna pahale karanA caahie| jaisA ki kahA hai - paDhamaM NANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai savvasaMjae / aNNANI kiM kAhI, kiM vA NAhI seyapAvagaM // artha - saba se pahalA sthAna jJAna kA hai, usake bAda dayA arthAt kriyA hai / jJAnapUrvaka kriyA karane se hI mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai / ajJAnI, jise sAdhya aura sAdhana kA bhI jJAna nahIM hai, jIva ajIva kA bhI jJAna nahIM hai, vaha kyA kara sakatA hai ? vaha apane kalyANa - akalyANa ko bhI kaise samajha sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM samajha sakatA hai / hindI meM bhI kahA hai - prathama jJAna pIche dayA, yaha jina mata kA sAra / kaThina zabdArtha - thaNaMti karuNa rudana karate haiM, bhIta hote haiM, kammI- pApa karma karane vAle, parisaMkhAya Ayagutte - Atmagupta, paMDisaMharejjA - ghAta na kare / - - jJAna sahita kriyA kare, utare bhava jala pAra || thati lupyaMti tati kammI, puDho jagA parisaMkhAya bhikkhU / tamhA viU virao Ayagutte, daThThe tase yA paDisaMharejjA // 20 // lupyaMti - chedana kiye jAte haiM, tasaMti - bhaya jAna kara, viU - vidvAn, virao virata, For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 7 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 201 . bhAvArtha - pApI prANI naraka Adi meM duHkha bhogate haiM yaha jAnakara vidvAn muni pApa se nivRtta hokara apanI AtmA kI rakSA kare / vaha trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke ghAta kI kriyA na kare / vivecana - jo loga agnikAya Adi jIvoM kA Arambha karake sukha prApta karane kI icchA karate haiM / unheM sukha prApta honA to dUra rahA apitu naraka Adi durgati meM jAkara asahya duHkhoM ko aura tIvra vedanAoM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai / prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAle jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue aneka prakAra ke kleza bhogate rahate haiM / ataH jJAnI puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki, trasa aura sthAvara sabhI prakAra ke prANiyoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta ho jAya / - je dhammaladdhaM viNihAya bhuMje, viyaDeNa sAha? ya je sinnaaiN| je dhovaI lUsayaI va vatthaM, ahAhu te NAgaNiyassa dUre // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhammaladdhaM - dharma (bhikSA) se prApta, viNihAya - chor3a kara, viyaDeNa - acitta jala se, sAhaTTa - saMkucita kara, siNAI - snAna karatA hai, dhovaI - dhotA hai, lUsayaI - choTA bar3A karatA hai, NAgaNiyassa - nAgnya (saMyama) se, dUre - dUra hai / ___ bhAvArtha - jo sAdhunAmadhArI doSarahita AhAra ko chor3a kara dUsarA svAdiSTa bhojana khAtA hai tathA acitta jala se acitta sthAna meM aGgoM ko saMkoca karake bhI snAna karatA hai tathA jo zobhA ke liye apane hAtha paira tathA vastra Adi ko dhotA hai evaM jo zrRGgAra ke liye choTe vastra ko bar3A aura bar3e ko choTA karatA hai vaha nagnatva-nigraMtha bhAva-zrAmaNya (saMyama) se dUra hai aisA tIrthakara aura gaNadharoM ne kahA hai / .. vivecana - nagna-bhAva zabda kA artha hai-AtmA kA digaMbaratva-viSaya-kaSAya se rahita AtmapravRtti, zarIra ke prati bhI bedarakArI honA / kisI bhI prakAra kI paudgalikatA kA anAgraha hI asaliyata meM nagnatva hai / aisI bhAva nagnatA ke A jAne para AtmA kI mukti avazyaMbhAvI hai / bhAva nagnatA ke binA dravya nagnatA kI mokSa-mArga meM kucha bhI kImata nahIM hai / dravya-nagnatva to hara prANI ne anaMtabAra dhAraNa kiyA hai / isI gAthA ko lekara abhidhAna rAjendra koSa' ke 'seyaMbara' zabda kI TIkA karate hue likhA hai - - "ityatra prAsukodakenApi kSAra (sAbuna) AdinA vastradhAvane sAdhunAM kuzIlitvaM TIkAkAreNa bhaNittamiti svacchandaM tadAcarantaH kuzIlinaH zuddha jaina dharma pratikUlA evetyalaM bahunA / " artha - prAsuka arthAt acitta jala (garama jala athavA dhovana) se bhI soDA sAbuna Adi lagAkara jo muni vastra dhotA hai vaha kuzIla hai| bhagavAn kI AjJA nahIM hai kintu vaha apanI svacchandatA pUrvaka sAbuna soDA Adi lagAte haiN| unakA cAritra kuzIla (malina) ho jAtA hai| aisA karanA zuddha jaina dharma ke pratikUla For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu sAdhvI ko sauDA sAbuna Adi kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| kammaM pariNNAya dagaMsi dhIre, viyaDeNa jIvijja ya AdimokkhaM / se bIya kaMdAi abhuMjamANe, virae siNANAisu itthiyAsu / / 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - dagaMsi jala snAna-jala ke samAraMbha meM, jIvijja - jIvana dhAraNa kare, AdimokkhaM saMsAra se mokSa paryaMta, bIyakaMdAi - bIja kanda kA abhuMjamANe bhojana nahIM karatA huA, siNANAisu - snAna meM, itthiyAsu - striyoM meM, virae - virata rhe| bhAvArtha - buddhimAn puruSa, jalasnAna se karmabandha jAnakara muktiparyyanta prAsuka jala se jIvana dhAraNa kare, vaha bIjakAya tathA kanda Adi kA bhojana na kare evaM snAna tathA maithuna sevana se dUra rhe| . vivecana - gAthA meM " AdimokkhaM" zabda diyA hai, jisakA artha hai - yahAM saMsAra ko Adi kahate haiM usase mukta honA vaha Adi mokSa kahalAtA hai / sAdhu puruSa jaba taka mokSa na ho taba taka athavA isa zarIra kA vinAza na ho taba taka prAsuka jala aura prAsuka AhAra se hI apanA jIvana nirvAha kare / zarIra kI vibhUSA aura sAvadya cikitsA Adi kriyAe~ bhI na kare / gAthA meM diye hue "itthiyAsu " zabda se sabhI Asrava dvAroM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai ataH muni kisI bhI Asrava dvAra kA sevana na kare / sabhI Asrava dvAroM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga kara de / 202 je mAyaraM ca piyaraM hicyA, gAraM tahA putta-pasuM dhaNaM ca / kulAI je dhAvai sAugAI, ahAhu se sAmaNiyassa dUre / / 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - agAraM - ghara ko, puttapasuM putra aura pazu ko, hiccA - chor3akara, dhAvai - daur3atA hai, sAugAI - svAdiSTa bhojana vAle, kulAI kuloM kI ora, sAmaNiyassa - zrAmaNya sAdhupane se- zramaNabhAva se, aha - atha - isake bAda, Ahu - kahA hai| bhAvArtha - jo puruSa mAtA, pitA, ghara, putra, pazu aura dhana Adi ko chor3a kara dIkSA grahaNa karake bhI svAdiSTa bhojana ke lobha se svAdiSTa bhojana vAle gharoM meM jAtA hai vaha sAdhupane se dUra hai aisA tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne kahA hai / - - kulAI je dhAvai sAugAI, AghAi dhammaM udarANugiddhe / ahAM se AyariyANa sayaMse, je lAvaejjA asaNassa heU / / 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - AMghAi AkhyAna (kathana) karatA hai, udarANugiddhe - udara poSaNa meM Asakta, sayaMse- zatAMza, lAvaejjA prazaMsA karAtA hai, asaNassa azana ke / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 203 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jo peTu svAdiSTa bhojana ke liye lobha se svAdiSTa bhojana vAle gharoM meM bhikSArtha jAyA karate haiM aura vahAM jAkara dharmakathA sunAte haiM tathA jo bhojana ke liye apanA guNa varNana karAte haiM ve AcAryoM ke zatAMza bhI nahIM hai, yaha tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai / vivecana - Upara kI gAthA meM batalAyA gayA hai ki, jo sAdhu svAdiSTa AhAra Adi ke liye rasa . lolupatA ke kAraNa svAdiSTa bhojana vAle gharoM meM gocarI ke liye jAtA hai vaha sAdhu nahIM hai / isI bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se dikhAne ke liye zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM ki vaha sAdhu "udarAnugRddha" hai arthAt jo peTa bharane meM Asakta (peTU) hai / vaha kuzIla hai svAdiSTa AhAra Adi ke nimitta dAna meM zraddhA rakhane vAle gharoM meM jAkara dharmakathA kahatA hai vaha kuzIla hai / usameM sAdhutA nahIM hai / isI prakAra svAdiSTa bhojana aura vastrAdi ke liye dUsare ke dvArA apanA guNavarNana karavAtA hai athavA apane mukha se hI apane guNoM kA varNana karatA hai vaha bhI sAdhutA se rahita hai usameM sAdhutA kA aMza bhI nahIM hai| Nikkhamma dINe parabhoyaNaMmi, muhamaMgalIe udarANugiddhe / NIvAragiddhe va mahAvarAhe, adUrae ehii ghaaymev|| 25 // - kaThina zabdArtha - Nikkhamma - niSkramaNa kara, dINe - dIna, parabhoyaNami - dUsare ke bhojana meM, muhamaMgalIe - mukha mAMgalika-dUsaroM kI prazaMsA karane vAlA, NIvAragiddhe - cAvala meM Asakta, mahAvarAhe - mahAvarAha-vizAla kAya sUara, adUrae - zIghra hI, ehii - prApta hotA hai, ghAyameva-nAza ko hii| bhAvArtha - jo puruSa apanA ghara tathA dhana dhAnya Adi chor3a kara dUsare ke bhojana ke liye dIna hokara bhATa kI taraha dUsare kI prazaMsA karatA hai vaha cAvala ke dAnoM meM Asakta baDe sUara kI taraha peTa bharane meM Asakta hai, vaha zIghra hI nAza ko prApta hotA hai| vivecana - pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti kA varNana uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke caubIsaveM adhyayana meM haiM / pAMca samiti meM se tIsarI samiti kA nAma eSaNA samiti hai / usake bayAlIsa doSa batalAye gaye haiM udgama ke 16, utpAdanA ke 16 aura eSaNA ke 10 / inameM utpAdanA doSoM ke varNana meM batAyA gayA hai 'puSviMpacchA saMthava' arthAt bhikSA lene se pahale aura pIche dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA jaise ki tumhAre pitA aura dAdA aise udAra dAnazIla the ki, dUdha aura ghI se sAdhu kA pAtra bhara dete the / Apa bhI vaise hI dAnazIla haiM / yaha bAta pahale maiM kevala sunatA thA kintu Aja pratyakSa dekha liyaa| isa prakAra dAtA kI prazaMsA kara AhArAdi lenA doSa kA kAraNa hai| ataH aisA karanA sAdhu cAritra ko malina karanA hai / zuddha yama pAlana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ina rasa lolupatA ke doSoM se bacanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 aNNassa pANassihaloiyassa, aNuppiyaM bhAsai sevamANe / pAsatthayaM ceva kusIlayaM ca NissArae hoi jahA pulAe / / 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNNassa anna ke, pANassa pAna ke, ihaloiyasa - ihalaukika, aNuppiyaM - priya vacana, pAsatthayaM pArzvastha bhAva ko, kuzIlayaM kuzIla bhAva ko, NissArae - ni:sAra-sAra rahita, pulAe pulAka- bhUssA ke samAna / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa anna pAna tathA vastra Adi ke lobha se dAtA puruSa kI rucikara bAteM kahatA hai, 204 - - - vaha pArzvastha tathA kuzIla hai aura vaha bhUssA ke samAna saMyamarUpI sAra se rahita hai / vivecana jaise rAjA kA sevaka yA usakI hA~ meM hA~ milAne vAlA puruSa rAjA ke vacana kA anusaraNa karatA hai usI taraha jo sAdhu dAtA ko prasanna rakhane ke liye usakI hA~ meM hA~ milAtA hai aura dAtA ko prasanna kara svAdiSTa bhojana Adi prApta karatA hai vaha AcAra bhraSTa sAdhu pArzvastha aura kuzIlapane ko prApta hotA hai / jaise bhUssA anna ke dAne se rahita hokara niHsAra hotA hai usI taraha vaha sAdhu bhI apane saMyama ko niHsAra kara DAlatA hai| aisA sAdhu kevala sAdhuveza ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai / kintu cAritravAna nahIM hai / vaha isa loka meM bhI nindita hotA hai aura paraloka meM durgati kA bhAgI banatA hai / - aNNAya - piMDeNa'hiyAsajjA, No pUyaNaM tavasA AvahejjA / saddehi rUvehi asajjamANaM, savvehi kAmehi viNIya gehiM // / 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNNAyapiMDeNa - ajJAta piNDa se, ahiyAsaejjA nirvAha kare, pUyaNaM pUjA (pratiSThA) prApta karane kI, tavasA tapa se, AvahejjA - icchA kare, asajjamANaM- Asakta na hotA huA, gehiM - Asakti, viNIya haTA kara / bhAvArtha - sAdhu ajJAta piNDa ke dvArA apanA jIvana nirvAha kare / tapasyA ke dvArA pUjA kI icchA na kareM evaM zabda rUpa aura saba prakAra ke viSayabhogoM se nivRtta hokara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kare / - - 000000000000000 vivecana - kuzIla puruSoM kA svarUpa Upara batAyA gayA hai / aba unake pratipakSa bhUta suzIla puruSoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / isa gAthA meM " aNNAya" zabda diyA hai, jisakA artha hai sAdhu ajJAta gharoM meM gocarI kare arthAt jina gharoM meM yaha mAlUma nahIM ki, sAdhu sAdhvI Aja hamAre yahAM gocarI AveMge usako ajJAta ghara kahate haiM / aise ajJAta gharoM se AntaprAnta AhAra lekara sAdhu apanA jIvana nirvAha kare / kintu AntaprAnta AhAra milane se mana meM dIna bhAva na lAve / zuddha saMyamI pUjA satkAra athavA dUsarI kisI bhI vastu kI icchA se tapa na kare / aisA karane se tapa niH sAra ho jAtA hai / jaisA ki kahA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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205 adhyayana 7. 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "paraM lokAdhikaM dhAma, tapaHzrutamiti vdayam / tadevArthitvanirluptasAraM tRNalavAyate // " __ artha - paraloka meM zreSTha sthAna dilAne vAle tapa aura zruta (jJAna) ye do hI vastu haiM / inase sAMsArika padArtha kI icchA karane para inakA sAra nikala jAne se ye tRNa ke TukaDe kI taraha niHsAra ho jAte haiM / muni pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya meM Asakta na bane arthAt manojJa zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza meM rAga bhAva na kare aura amanojJa meM dveSa bhAva na kare / savvAiM saMgAI aicca dhIre, savvAiM dukkhAiM titikkhamANe / ____ akhile agiddhe'NieyacArI, abhayaMkare bhikkhU aNAvilappA // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha- saMgAI - saMbaMdhoM ko, aicca - chor3a kara, titikkhamANe - sahana karatA huA, akhile - sampUrNa, agiddhe - agRddha-anAsakta, aNieyacArI - aniyatacArI-apratibaddhavihArI, abhayaMkare - abhaya dene vAlA, aNAvilappA - viSaya kaSAyoM se anAkula AtmA vaalaa| bhAvArtha - buddhimAn sAdhu saba sambandhoM ko chor3akara saba prakAra ke duHkhoM (parISaha upasargoM) ko sahana karatA huA jJAna darzana aura cAritra se sampUrNa hotA hai tathA vaha kisI bhI viSaya meM Asakta na hotA huA apratibaddhavihArI hotA hai / evaM vaha prANiyoM ko abhaya detA huA viSaya aura kaSAyoM se anAkula AtmA vAlA hokara yogya rIti se saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai / bhArassa jAtA muNi bhuMjaegjA, kaMkheja pAvassa vivega bhikkhU / dukkheNa puDhe dhuyamAiejjA, saMgAmasIse va paraM damejjA / / 29 // ..kaThina zabdArtha - bhArassa - pAMca mahAvratarUpI bhAra, jAtA - (jattA)- saMyama rUpI yAtrA, . bhuMjaejjA - bhojana kare, pAvassa - pApa kA, vivega - viveka (tyAga) kaMkheja - icchA kare, dukkheNaduHkha se, paDhe - sparza pAtA huA, dhuyama (dhuva)- dhruva-saMyama (mokSa), AiejjA - grahaNa kare, dhyAna rakhe, saMgAmasIse va- yuddha bhUmi meM agrima paMkti ke yoddhA ke samAna, damejA - damana kre| ... bhAvArtha - muni saMyama ke nirvAha ke liye AhAra grahaNa kare tathA apane pUrva pApa ko dUra karane kI icchA kare / jaba sAdhu para parISaha aura upasargoM kA kaSTa par3e taba vaha mokSa yA saMyama meM dhyAna rakhe / jaise sabhaTa paruSa yaddhabhami meM zatra ko damana karatA hai usI taraha vaha karmarUpI zatraoM ko damana kare / avi hammamANe phalagAvayaTThI, samAgamaM kaMkhai aMtagassa / NidhUya kammaM Na pavaMcuvei, akkhakkhae vA sgddN| tti bemi // 30 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 kaThina zabdArtha - hammamANe - pIr3ita kiyA jAtA huA, phalagAvayaTThI - chile jAte hue kASTha ke phalaka kI taraha kRza, kaMkhai - AkAMkSA karatA hai, aMtagassa - aMta samaya-mRtyu kI, NidhUya - kSINa kara, pavaMcuvei - prapaMca (janma maraNa-saMsAra) ko prApta nahIM karatA hai, akkhakkhae - dhurA ke TUTa jAne se, sagaDaM- shktt-gaadd'ii| bhAvArtha - parISaha aura upasargoM ke dvArA pIDita kiyA jAtA huA sAdhu donoM taraha se chilI jAtI huI kATha kI pATiyA kI taraha rAgadveSa na kare kintu mRtyu kI pratIkSA kare / isa prakAra apane karma ko kSaya karake sAdhu saMsAra ko prApta nahIM karatA, jaise dhurA TUTa jAne se gAr3I nahIM calatI hai / vivecana - jaise lakar3I kA pATiyA donoM tarapha se chilA jAtA huA patalA ho jAtA hai aura vaha rAgadveSa nahIM karatA isI prakAra sAdhu bhI anazana Adi bAhya tapa aura prAyazcitta Adi Abhyantara tapa ke dvArA zarIra ko khUba tapAne se durbala zarIra hokara bhI rAgadveSa na kare / jisa prakAra akSa (dhurA) ke TUTa jAne para gAr3I nahIM calatI hai isI prakAra sAdhu bhI ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se janma, jarA, maraNa, roga aura zoka Adi prapaJca rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karatA hai / isaliye ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya karane ke liye muni ko nirantara prabala puruSArtha karanA caahie| ttibemi iti bravImi / zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ / kintu apanI manISikA (buddhi) se nahIM kahatA huuN| / // kuzIla paribhASA nAmaka sAtavA~ adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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vIrya nAmaka AThavA~ adhyayana pahale ke adhyayanoM meM kuzIla (durAcArI-patita) aura suzIla (sadAcArI, uttama) sAdhuoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / saMyama-vIryAntarAya karma ke udaya se kuzIlapanA hotA hai aura saMyama vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se suzIlapanA hotA hai ataH vIrya (zakti) kA svarUpa batalAne ke liye yaha vIrya nAmaka AThavA~ adhyayana kahA jAtA hai / vIrya ke tIna bheda kahe gaye haiM - bAlavIrya, bAlapaNDita vIrya aura paNDitavIrya / paNDitavIrya se jIva dharma kArya meM puruSArtha karatA hai / ataH mokSArthI puruSoM ko mokSa prApti ke liye saMyama meM paNDita vIrya ke dvArA puruSArtha karanA cAhie / jar3a aura cetana donoM meM zakti hai / isa zakti guNa ke dvArA donoM apanA astitva banAye hue haiM aura zakti ke dvArA hI donoM kA pariNamana hotA hai arthAt jo dravya ke dhrauvya, utpAda aura vyaya meM sahAyaka hotI hai vahI zakti hai / para jar3a aura cetana donoM kI zakti meM bheda hai-bhinnatA hai / jar3a kI zakti ko sAdhAraNataH guNa kahA jAtA hai aura cetana kI zakti ko vIrya-zakti / jaba cetana ke astitva meM hI bala-vIrya kA pramukha hAtha hai taba phira cetana-prANI ke pratyeka kArya meM isakI jhalaka milegI hii| hA~, yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki apane-apane upAdAna ke AvaraNaanAvaraNa ke kAraNa usameM tara-tamatA ho yA usakI gati ke lakSya viparIta dazA meM ho / para pratyeka kArya binA zakti ke sampAdita nahIM ho sakate / bhava-bhramaNa bhI bala-vIrya ke dvArA hI hotA hai aura mukta bhI bala-vIrya ke dvArA ho sakate haiM / isIlie tattva-vicAraka kaha baiThate haiM 'nAyamAtmA balahInena labhyaH' prastuta adhyayana meM balavIrya ke donoM rUpoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| duhA veyaM suyakkhAyaM, vIriyaMti pavuccai / kiM Nu vIrassa vIrataM, kahaM ceyaM pavuccai ? / / 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - suyakkhAyaM - svAkhyAta-bhalI prakAra pratipAdana kiyA huA, vIriyaM - vIrya, ti - iti, vIrassa - vIrapuruSa kI, vIrattaM - vIratA (vIrya) pavuccai - kahA gayA hai, vA - athavA, iyaM - yaha / bhAvArtha - tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne vIrya ke do bheda kahe haiN| aba prazna hotA hai ki vIra puruSa kI vIratA kyA hai ? aura vaha kyoM vIra kahA jAtA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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208 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kammamege pavedaMti, akammaM vAvi suvvayA / eehiM dohi ThANehi, jehiM dIsaMti macciyA // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - kammaM - karma ko, akammaM - akarma ko, suvvayA - suvrata, ThANehiM - sthAnoM (bhedoM) meM, dIsaMti - dekhe jAte haiM, macciyA - mRtyaloka ke jIva / / bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI jambUsvAmI Adi se kahate haiM ki he suvrato ! koI karma ko vIrya kahate haiM aura dUsare akarma ko vIrya kahate haiM isa prakAra vIrya ke do bheda haiM / inhIM do bhedoM meM martyaloka ke saba prANI dekhe jAte haiM / vivecana - kaI vyakti kriyA meM pravRttizIla hone ko hI vIratva mAnate haiM aura karma-tyAga-nirvRtti ko hInatA kAyaratA aura dimAgI gulAmI Adi zabdoM se abhihita karate haiM / kaI vyakti jo ki Izvara ko karttA mAnate haiM, ve kahate haiM - 'Izvara hI sabakA sraSTA hai / usane hI varNAzrama Adi dharma banAye haiM / ataH Izvara ke dvArA hI jisako jo karma mile haiM. use hI samarpita karake unheM karate rahane meM hI. Atma siddhi ke liye saccA vIratva hai / ' kaI vyakti-jo ki Izvara ke astitva aura paralokAdiM ko nahIM mAnate haiM-unakA yahI mantavya hai ki-'apane mana bhAye aise kArya ko karanA hI saccA vIratva hai; jisase ki apanA bhI bhalA ho aura dUsare kA bhI bhalA ho aura sRSTi kA pravAha bhI na ruke / ' isa taraha kaI prakAra kI ruci vAle aneka prakAra se pravRtti mArga kA hI pratipAdana karate haiM / jaba ki anekAMtavAdI jJAnI puruSa kahate haiM-'binA vIrya ke koI bhI kArya nahIM hotA hai-cAhe vaha saMsAra-pravAha kI gati dene vAlA kArya ho yA cAhe vaha saMsAra-pravAha kA zoSaNa karane vAlA-mukti ke liye kiye jAne vAlA karma ho / mAnava kI apanI-apanI ruci ke anusAra hI usa vIrya (bala) kA lakSya hotA hai / ata: karmavIrya (pravRtti vIrya) aura niSkarmavIrya (nivRtti vIrya) ye lakSyAnusAra vIrya ke do bheda mAnanA yogya hai / ' isa prakAra manuSyoM meM ye do vibhAga dikhAI dete haiN| - koI bhI kArya karanA usako vIrya kahate haiM / athavA ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko hI vIrya kahate haiM kyoMki jo audayika bhAva se utpanna hotA hai use karma kahate haiM aura isI ko bAla vIrya kahate haiM / vIrya kA dUsarA bheda yaha hai ki akarmA (jisameM karma nahIM) yaha vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya Adi se utpanna jIva kA svAbhAvika vIrya hai / isI ko paNDita vIrya kahate haiM / yaha jo sakarmaka aura akarmaka nAma ke do vIrya ke bheda batalAye haiM / ye hI bAla vIrya aura paNDita vIrya hai / saMsArI samasta prANI inhIM do bhedoM ke antargata hote haiN| pamA kamma-mAhaMsu, appamAyaM tahA'varaM / tabbhAvAdesao vAvi, bAlaM paMDiyameva vA // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 8 209 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - pamAyaM - pramAda ko, kammaM - karma, AhaMsu - kahA hai, appamAyaM - apramAda ko, tabbhAvAdesao- sadbhAva kI apekSA se, bAlaM - bAla, paMDiyaM - paNDita / bhAvArtha - tIrthaMkaroM ne pramAda ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma kahA hai / ataH pramAda ke hone se bAla vIrya aura apramAda ke hone se paNDita vIrya hotA hai / vivecana - uparokta gAthA meM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake karma ko hI bAla vIrya kahA hai aba isa gAthA meM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake pramAda ko hI karma rUpa se batAyA gayA hai dhArmika kArya ko chor3a kara pApakArya meM pravRtta honA pramAda kahalAtA hai / pramAda ke pAMca bheda batalAye gaye haiM / yathA majaM visaya kasAyA, nidA vigahA ya paJcamI bhaNiyA / ee paJca pamAyA, jIvaM pAti saMsAre / / artha - zarAba tamAkhU Adi nazIle padArthoM kA sevana karanA, pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya meM Asakta honA, krodha Adi kaSAya karanA, nIMda lenA aura strI kathA Adi vikathA karanA / ye pAMca pramAda haiM / inakA sevana karanA karma kA kAraNa hone se ina pAMca pramAdoM ko karma kahA hai aura apramAda ko akarma kahA hai. / pramAda ke kAraNa jIva karma bAMdhatA hai isI ko bAlavIrya kahate haiM / pramAda rahita puruSa ke AcaraNa meM karmabandha kA abhAva hotA hai / isaliye isako paNDitavIrya kahate haiM / inameM abhavya jIvoM kA bAlavIrya anAdi aura ananta hotA hai aura bhavya jIvoM kA anAdi sAnta hotA hai tathA sAdi sAnta bhI hotA hai parantu paNDita vIrya sAdi sAnta hI hotA hai / ataH jJAnI puruSoM kA kathana hai ki ve paNDita vIrya meM hI puruSArtha kreN| satthamege.tu sikkhaMtA, ativAyAya. pANiNaM / eMge maMte ahijaMti, pANabhUya-viheDiNo // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - satthaM - zastra, sikkhaMtA - sIkhate haiM, ativAyAya - mArane ke liye, maMte - maMtroM kA, ahijjati - adhyayana karate haiM, pANabhUya viheDiNo - prANa-bhUta ko bAdhA pahuMcAne vAlemArane vaale| bhAvArtha - koI bAlajIva, prANiyoM kA nAza karane ke liye zastra tathA dhanurvedAdi zAstroM ka abhyAsa karate haiM aura koI prANiyoM ke vinAzaka mantroM kA adhyayana karate haiN| vivecana - isa gAthA kA isa prakAra bhI artha kiyA jAtA hai-kaI vyakti prANI-ghAta ke li zastra vidyA sIkhate haiM aura kaI vyakti prANa-bhUtoM ko parAbhUta-svavaza karane ke liye maMtra sIkhate haiM dhanurveda kAmazAstra Adi pApasUtra hai / inheM sIkhanA bAlavIrya hai tathA jIva hiMsA ke upadezaka atharvave.. - For Personal & Private Use Only

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210 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Adi ke mantroM ko sIkhanA jinameM ki azvamedha, puruSamedha aura sarvamedha Adi kA varNana hai / jaisA ki kahA hai - ... SaT zatAni niyujyante, pazUnAM madhyame'hani / azvamedhasya vacanAnnyUnAni pazubhistribhiH // artha - Rgveda ke andara azvamedha yajJa ke prakaraNa meM likhA hai ki, azvamedha yajJa ke vacanoM ke anusAra bIca ke dina meM tIna kama chaha sau arthAt 597 pazu yajJa meM homa karane cAhie / ityAdi granthoM kA adhyayana karanA varjanIya hai / kyoMki jIva hiMsA kA upadeza dene vAle pApa sUtra haiM / mAiNo kaTu mAyA ya, kAma bhoge samArabhe / haMtA chettA pagabhittA, AyasAyANugAmiNo // 5 // __ kaThina zabdArtha - mAiNo - mAyAvI, kAmabhoge - kAmabhogoM ko samArabhe - Arambha karate haiM (sevana karate haiM), haMtA - hanana karane vAlA, chettA - chedana karane vAlA, pagabhittA - kATane vAlA AyasAyANugAmiNo - apane sukha ke anugAmI ho kara / / bhAvArtha - kapaTI jIva kapaTa ke dvArA dUsare kA dhanAdi hara kara viSaya sevana karate haiM tathA apane . sukha kI icchA karane vAle ve, prANiyoM kA hanana chedana aura karttana karate haiM / arthAt mArate haiM, chedana . bhedana karate haiM aura nAka kAna Adi kATa lete haiM / maNasA vayasA ceva, kAyasA ceva aMtaso / Arao parao vAvi, duhA vi ya asaMjayA // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMtaso - antazaH-anta meM athavA mana se, Arao - isa loka ke liye, paraopara loka ke liye, asaMjayA - asNyt.| - bhAvArtha - asaMyamI puruSa mana, vacana aura kAyA se tathA kAyA kI zakti na hone para mana vacana se isaloka aura paraloka donoM ke liye svayaM prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI karavAte haiM / vivecana - asaMyamI manuSya mana, vacana aura kAyA rUpa tIna yoga se tathA karane, karAne aura anumodana rUpa tIna karaNa se prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiN| ve kAyA kI zakti na hone para bhI tandula matsya kI taraha mana se hI pApa karma karake karma bAndhate haiN| yaha laukika zAstroM kA kathana hai aisA vicAra kara isa loka aura paraloka ke liye svayaM jIva ghAta karate haiM aura dUsaroM se bhI karavAte haiN| ataH laukika zAstra pApa sUtra kahe jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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............................. verAiM kuvvai verI, tao verehi rajjai / pAvovaMgA ya AraMbhA, dukkhaphAsA ya aMtaso // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - verAiM vaira, verI vairI, rajjai anurakta ho jAtA hai, pAovagA pApa utpanna karatI hai, dukkhaphAsA - duHkha sparza-duHkha detI hai / bhAvArtha - jIva hiMsA karane vAlA puruSa usa jIva ke sAtha aneka janma ke liye vaira bAMdhatA hai kyoMki dUsare janma meM vaha jIva ise mAratA hai aura tIsare janma meM yaha use mAratA hai isa prakAra inakI paraspara vaira kI paramparA calatI rahatI hai tathA jIva hiMsA pApa utpanna karatI hai aura isakA vipAka duHkha bhoga hotA hai / - - adhyayana 8 - saMparAyaM niyacchaMti, atta- dukkaDa - kAriNo / rAga - dosa ssiyA bAlA, pAvaM kuvvaMti te bahuM // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMparAyaM sAmparAyika karma, NiyacchaMti- bAMdhate haiM, attadukkaDakAriNo - svayaM pApa karane vAle, rAgadosa ssiyA - rAga dveSa ke Azraya se / bhAvArtha- svayaM pApa karane vAle jIva, sAmparAyika karma bA~dhate haiM tathA rAgadveSa ke sthAnabhUta ve ajJAnI bahuta pApa karate haiM / vivecana karma ko kriyA kahate haiN| usa kriyA ke do bheda haiM- IryApathikI aura sAmparAyikI / kaSAya ko samparAya kahate haiN| dasaveM guNasthAna taka kaSAya rahatA hai isaliye dasaveM guNasthAna taka jIvoM ko sAmparAyikI kriyA lagatI hai| kaSAya se malina AtmA vAle puruSa rAgadveSa ke Azraya bhUta hone se tathA sat aura asat ke viveka se hIna hone ke kAraNa ve bAlaka samAna ajJAnI hai| unakA puruSArtha bAlavIrya kahA jAtA hai| - 211 - . eyaM sakammavIriyaM, bAlANaM tu paveiyaM / ito akammavIriyaM, paMDiyANaM suNeha me / / 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - sakammavIriyaM - sakarmavIrya ko, bAlANaM- bAlakoM kA ajJAniyoM kA, akammavIriyaM - akarmavIrya ko, paMDiyANaM paMDita puruSoM kA / bhAvArtha - yaha ajJAniyoM kA sakarmavIryya kahA gayA hai aba yahAM se paNDitoM kA akarmavIryya kahA jAyegA vaha mujhase suno / vivecana - yaha jo pahale kahA gayA ki- prANiyoM kA ghAta karane ke liye koI zastra aura koI zAstra (pApasUtra) sIkhate haiM tathA prANiyoM ko pIr3A dene vAlI vidyA aura mantroM ko sIkhate haiM / evaM kitaneka kapaTI nAnA prakAra kA kapaTa karake kAma bhoga ke liye Arambha karate haiM tathA kitaneka aisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 karma karate haiM ki jisase baira kI paramparA bar3hatI calI jAtI hai jaise ki - jamadagni ne apanI strI ke sAtha anucita vyavahAra karane ke kAraNa kRtavIrya ko jAna se mAra DAlA thaa| isa baira kA badalA lene ke liye kRtavIrya ke putra kArtavIrya ne jamadagni ko mAra DAlA phira jamadagni ke putra parazurAma ne sArI pRthvI ko sAta bAra kSatriya rahita kara diyaa| phira kArtavIrya ke putra subhUma ne sArI pRthvI ko ikkIsa bAra brAhmaNoM se rahita kara diyaa| isa prakAra kaSAya ke vazIbhUta puruSa aisA kArya karate haiN| isase beTe pote aura par3apote Adi taka baira kI paramparA calatI rahatI hai| isa prakAra pramAdI aura ajJAnI puruSoM kA vIrya kahA gayA hai| aba yahA~ se Age paNDita vIrya kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| use tuma dhyAna pUrvaka suno| davvie baMdhaNummukke, savvao chiNNa baMdhaNe / paNola pAvagaM kammaM, salaM kaMtai aMtaso // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - baMdhaNummukke - baMdhana se mukta, chiNNa - naSTa kiyA huA, paNolla - chor3a kara, sallaM - zalya ko, kaMtai - kATa detA hai / bhAvArtha - mukti jAne yogya puruSa saba prakAra ke bandhanoM ko kATakara evaM pApa karma ko dUra karake ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko kATa DAlatA hai / .. vivecana - gAthA meM 'davie' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai dravya aura dravya kA artha hai bhavya (dravya zabda kA prayoga bhavya artha meM hotA hai) mukti jAne ke yogya puruSa ko bhavya kahate haiN| athavA rAgadveSa rahita hone ke kAraNa jo puruSa dravyabhUta arthAt kaSAya rahita hai vaha dravya kahalAtA hai vaha puruSa kaSAya rUpa bandhana se chUTA huA hai kyoMki kaSAya hone para hI karma kA sthitikAla bandhatA hai jaisA ki batalAyA gayA hai "baMdhaTTiI kasAyavasA" arthAt bandhana kI sthiti kaSAya ke vaza hotI hai| isaliye kaSAya rahita puruSa bandhana se chUTe hue puruSa ke samAna hone ke kAraNa bandhana mukta evaM chinnabandhana hai yahA~ para "sallaM kaMtai appaNo" aisA pAThAntara bhI milatA hai isakA artha hai kAMTe kI taraha apanI AtmA ke sAtha lage hue ATha karmoM ko vaha puruSa kATa detA hai| NeyAuyaM suyakkhAyaM, uvAdAya samIhae / bhujo bhujjo duhAvAsaM, asuhattaM tahA tahA // 11 // . kaThina zabdArtha - NeyAuyaM - naiyAyika-netA mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA, uvAdAya - grahaNa kara, samIhae - samIhate-mokSa ke lie puruSArtha karatA hai, duhAvAsaM - duHkhAvAsa, asuhattaM - azubha / / bhAvArtha - samyag jJAna darzana aura cAritra mokSa ko prApta karAne vAle haiM yaha tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai / isaliye buddhimAn puruSa inheM grahaNa kara mokSa kI ceSTA karate haiM / bAla vIryya, jIva ko bAra bAra duHkha detA hai aura jyoM jyoM bAlavIryya vAlA jIva duHkha bhogatA hai tyoM tyoM usakA azubha vicAra bar3hatA jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only |

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adhyayana8 213 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - jo acche rAste se le jAtA hai usako netA yA nAyaka kahate haiM / samyag jJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritra rUpa mokSa kA mArga hai athavA zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma mokSa kA mArga hai / isaliye isako mokSa mArga kA netA kahA hai| ataH buddhimAn puruSa use grahaNa karake dharma dhyAna Adi meM prayatna karate haiN| bAlavIrya vAlA jIva naraka Adi durgatiyoM meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai aura usakA adhyavasAya azubha hone se azubha karma hI bandhatA hai| isIliye zAstrakAra ne isako duHkhAvAsa kahA hai| duHkhAvAsa ke kAraNabhUta bAlavIrya ko chor3akara sukhAvAsa ke kAraNabhUta paNDitavIrya meM puruSArtha karanA caahie| ThANI viviha-ThANANi, caissaMti Na saMsao / aNiyae ayaM vAse, NAyaehi suhIhi ya / / 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - ThANI - sthAnI, viviha ThANANi - vividha sthAnoM ko, caissaMti - choDeMge, saMsao - saMzaya, aNiyae - anitya, vAse - vAsa, NAyaehi - jJAtijanoM ke sAtha, suhIhi - mitroM ke sAtha / bhAvArtha - sthAnoM ke adhipati loga eka dina avazya apane sthAnoM ko chor3a deMge tathA jJAti aura mitroM ke sAtha saMvAsa ko bhI chor3a deMge kyoMki yaha bhI anitya hai / - vivecana - saMsAra meM uttama, madhyama aura nikRSTa ye tIna prakAra ke sthAna haiN| devaloka meM indra, sAmAnika tathA manuSya loka meM cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi ke sthAna uttama evaM ucca pada vAle haiN| madhya pada meM mANDalika rAjA, seTha, sArthavAha Adi haiN| inake atirikta saba nikRSTa sthAna haiN| ina saba ke adhipati eka dina apane sthAna ko avazya chor3a dete haiN| evamAdAya mehAvI, appaNo giddhimuddhare / AriyaM uvasaMpajje, savva-dhamma-makoviyaM // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - giddhiM - gRddhi (Asakti) ko, uddhare- chor3a de, AriyaM - Arya dharma ko, uvasaMpaje - grahaNa kare, savvadhamma- saba dharmoM ko, akoviyaM- akopit-aduussit| bhAvArtha - sabhI uccapada anitya haiM yaha jAna kara vivekI puruSa apanI mamatA ko ukhAr3a deve tathA saba kutIrthika dharmoM se adUSita isa Arya dharma ko (zruta aura cAritra ko) grahaNa kare / vivecana - medhAvI arthAt bhale bure kA viveka rakhane vAlA evaM maryAdA meM rahane vAlA puruSa aisA vicAra kare ki saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha anitya hai| aisA vicAra kara mamatA kA tyAga kara de tathA "yaha vastu merI hai aura maiM usakA svAmI hU~" isa prakAra ke ahaMkAra ko bhI tyAga de / jo sabhI pApoM se rahita hai use Arya dharma kahate haiM athavA tIrthaGkara Adi Arya puruSoM dvArA prarUpita dharma ko Aryadharma kahate For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 haiN| aisA mArga samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyak cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga hai| buddhimAn puruSa usI ko grahaNa kre| 363 pAkhaNDaM mata kutIrthika mata kahalAte haiM unase yaha kisI bhI prakAra se khaNDita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / yahI isa syAdvAda evaM anekAnta vAda rUpa mokSa mArga kI vizeSatA hai / . ... saha saMmaie NaccA, dhamma-sAraM suNettu vA / samuvaTThie u aNagAre, paccakkhAya-pAvae / // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - saha - sAtha, saMmaie - sanmati arthAt nirmala buddhi ke dvArA, dhammasAraM - dharma ke sAra ko, suNettu - suna kara, samuvaTThie - AcaraNa ke lie upasthita, paccakkhAyapAvae - pApa kA pratyAkhyAna karane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - sanmati arthAt nirmala buddhi ke dvArA athavA guru Adi se sunakara dharma ke satya svarUpa ko jAnakara jJAna Adi guNoM ke upArjana meM pravRtta sAdhu pApa ko chor3akara nirmala AtmA vAlA hotA hai / vivecana - gAthA meM 'saMmaie' zabda diyA hai| jisakA artha hai sat-mati (sanmati) athavA svmti| apane viziSTa matijJAna, zrutajJAna evaM avadhijJAna dvArA athavA tIrthaGkara, gaNadhara evaM AcArya bhagavantoM Adi dvArA dharma ke svarUpa ko suna kara dharma ke sAra rUpa cAritra ko prApta karanA caahie| . cAritra ko prApta karake pahale bAMdhe hue karmoM kA kSaya karane ke liye paNDita vIrya dvArA sAdhu uttarottara guNoM kI vRddhi karatA huA evaM pApa kA pratyAkhyAna karake nirmala banakara mukti ko prApta kare / . jaM kiMcuvakkama jANe, Aukkhemassa appaNo / tasseva aMtarA khippaM, sikkhaM sikkhejja paMDie // 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - kiMca - kucha bhI, uvakkama - koI upakrama, Aukhemassa - Ayu kSema kA, tasseva aMtarA - usake aMtara meM hI, khippaM - zIghra, sikkhaM - saMlekhanA rUpa zikSA kA, sikkhejasevana kare / bhAvArtha - vidvAn puruSa kisI prakAra apanI Ayu kA kSayakAla yadi jAne to usake pahale hI saMlekhanA rUpa zikSA ko grahaNa kare / vivecana - jisase Ayu kSaya ko prApta hotI hai use upakrama kahate haiN| yadi sAdhu kisI prakAra apanI AyuSya kA upakrama (vinAza kA kAraNa) jAna le| use jAnakara Akula-vyAkula na bane tathA lambe jIvana kI AkAMkSA se rahita hokara saMlekhanA Adi karake paNDita maraNa ko svIkAra kre| paNDita maraNa ke tIna bheda batalAye gaye haiM - bhakta parijJA (tibihAra athavA cauvihAra) tathA iGgita maraNa yA iGgaNImaraNa (maryAdita jagaha meM zarIra ke avayavoM ko calAnA phirAnA Adi chUTa rakhakara cauvihAra) tathA pAdapopagamana (kaTI huI vRkSa kI DAlI kI taraha zarIra ke kisI bhI avayava ko hilAye DulAye binA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 8 . . 215 nizcala rahanA) ina tInoM paNDita maraNoM meM se kisI eka paNDita maraNa ko svIkAra karake AyuSya ko pUrA kare evaM dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM tallIna rhe| .. jahA kumme saaMgAI, sae dehe samAhare / evaM pAvAI mehAvI, ajhappeNa samAhare // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - kumme - kUrma-kachuA, saaMgAI - apane aMgoM ko, dehe - zarIra meM, samAhare - sameTa letA hai, ajjhappeNa - adhyAtma-zubha dhyAna se / ___ bhAvArtha - jaise kachuA apane aGgoM ko apanI deha meM saMkucita kara letA hai isI taraha vidvAn . puruSa dharma dhyAna kI bhAvanA se apane pApoM ko saMkucita kara de arthAt apanI AtmA ko pApoM se sarvathA dUra rkhe| sAhare hatthapAe ya, maNaM paMceMdiyANi ya / pAvagaM ca parINAmaM, bhAsA-dosaMca tArisaM / / 17 // kaThina zabdArtha-sAhare - saMkucita (saMyamita) rakhe, pAvarga- pApa rUpa, parINAma - pariNAma ko, bhAsAdosaM-bhASA ke doSoM kaa| ___bhAvArtha - sAdhu apane hAtha paira ko sthira rakhe jisase unake dvArA kisI jIva ko duHkha na ho tathA mana ke dvArA burA saMkalpa aura pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAgadveSa tathA pApa pariNAma aura pApamaya bhASA doSa ko varjita kare / vivecana - Atma-sAdhanA ke liye kAyika sthiratA para bhI adhika jora diyA gayA hai / zarIra kI caMcalatA caMcala mana kI nizAnI hai / ataH zArIrika caMcalatA para kAbU pAkara kitane hI aMzoM meM mana para bhI kAbU kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha bAta pAzcAtya vidvAn bhI mAnate haiN| "A would be psychologist must first learn, not to make any movement of the body with out any reason." arthAtjo vyakti mAnasika zakti se sampanna honA cAhatA hai vaha pahale yaha sIkhe ki akAraNa apanA aMga saMcAlita na hone de| aNu mANaM caM mAyaM ca, taM pariNAya paMDie / sAyA-gArava-Nihue, uvasaMte Nihe care / / 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNu - aNumAtra-thor3A bhI, pariNNAya - jAna kara, sAyA-gArava-Nihue - sukhazIlatA se rahita, uvasaMte - upazAMta, aNihe - mAyA rahita / bhAvArtha - sAdhu thor3A bhI mAna aura mAyA na kare / mAna aura mAyA kA phala burA hai isa bAta ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jAnakara paNDita puruSa, sukhabhoga kI tRSNA na kare evaM krodhAdi ko chor3a zAnta aura mAyA rahita hokara vicare / vivecana - saMyama meM acchA puruSArtha karate hue uttama sAdhu ko dekhakara yadi koI cakravartI Adi yadi sAdhu kI satkAra sanmAna Adi rUpa pUjA kare to sAdhu thor3A bhI ahaMkAra na kareM tathA maiM uttama maraNa meM upasthita hU~ evaM ugra tapasyA karane se merA zarIra kitanA durbala ho gayA hai isa prakAra thor3A bhI garva na kare isa prakAra krodha aura lobha bhI na kre| yahA~ para pAThAntara isa prakAra milatA hai "aimANaM ca mAyaM ca taM pariNNAya paMDie" __ artha - paNDita puruSa atyanta mAna aura mAyA ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usakA bhI parityAga kara de| dUsarA pAThAntara bhI milatA hai - "suyaM me ihamegesiM, eyaM vIrassa vIriyaM" artha - yuddha ke agrabhAga meM bar3e-bar3e subhaTa puruSoM ke samUha meM jisa bala ke dvArA zatru kI senA jIta lI jAtI hai, vastutaH vaha vIrya nahIM hai kintu jisake dvArA kAma krodha evaM rAgadveSa jIta liye jAte haiM vahI puruSa kA saccA vIrya hai aisA tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM ke dvArA pharamAyA huA vAkya maiMne sunA hai| athavA "AyataTuMsu AdAya, evaM vIrassa vIriyaM" / artha - yahA~ para Ayata zabda kA artha hai mokSa / usa mokSa rUpa artha ko athavA usa mokSa ko dene vAle samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga ko AyatArtha kahate haiN| usako prApta karane ke liye jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai vahI vAstavika vIrya hai| isa paNDita vIrya ke dvArA puruSArtha karake mokSa prApta karanA, yahI vIra puruSa kI vIratA hai| pANe ya NAivAegjA, adiNNaM pi ya NAyae / sAiyaM Na musaM buyA, esa dhamme vusImao // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - Na - nahIM, aivAejA - ghAta kare, adiNNaM - adatta, Ayae - grahaNa kare, . sAiyaM - kapaTa sahita, musaM-jhUTha, buyA-bole, vusImao - jitendriya puruSa muni kA / bhAvArtha- prANiyoM kI hiMsA na kare tathA na dI huI cIja na leve evaM kapaTa ke sAtha jhUTha na bole, jitendriya puruSa kA yahI dharma hai / vivecana - isa gAthA meM hiMsA, jhUTha aura corI ina tIna kA hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai kintu yaha to upalakSaNa mAtra hai kintu hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pAMcoM kA tyAga rUpa pAMca hI mahAvratoM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| ___ isa gAthA meM "sAiyaM Na musaM buyA" zabda diyA hai isa pATha kI TIkA karate hue likhA hai - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 8 217 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ____ sAdikaM-samAyaM mRSAvAdaM na brUyAt, tathAhi paravaJcanArthaM mRSAvAdo'dhikriyate, sa ca na mAyAmantareNa bhavatItyato mRSAvAdasya mAyA AdibhUtA vartate, idumuktaM bhavati-yo hi paravaJcanArtha samAyo mRSAvAdaH sa parihiyate, yastu saMyamaguptyarthaM "na mayA mRgA upalabdhA" ityAdikaH sa na doSAya iti / artha - dUsare ko Thagane ke liye jo jhUTha kapaTa ke sAtha bolA jAtA hai usI kA niSedha yahA~ para kiyA gayA hai| parantu saMyama kI rakSA ke nimitta jo jhUTha bolA jAtA hai usakA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki vihAra kara Ate hue muniyoM se mArga meM sAmane se koI zikArI Akara yaha pUche ki kyA Apane idhara se jAte hue hiraNoM ko dekhA hai kyA ? to muni kaha de ki hamane nahIM dekhA hai| yaha vacana jhUTha hote hue bhI doSa ke liye nahIM hai| kyoMki yaha saMyama rakSArtha aura jIva rakSArtha jhUTha bolA gayA hai| samAdhAna-TIkAkAra kA uparokta likhanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai kyoMki dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 6 kI gAthA isa prakAra hai - appaNaTThA paraTThA vA, kohA vA jai vA bhyaa| hiMsagaMNa musaMbUyA, No vi aNNaM vayAvae // 12 // - artha - apane liye athavA dUsaroM ke liye krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, hAsya aura bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara svayaM jhUTha na bole, na dUsaroM se bulavAve aura jhUTha bolane vAloM kA anumodana bhI na kare kyoMki jhUTha bolanA dUsaroM ke liye pIr3AkArI hotA hai tathA dazavaikAlika sUtra ke sAtaveM suvAkyazuddhi nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA hai - cauNhaM khalu bhAsANaM, parisaMkhAya pnnnnvN| 'duNhaM tu viNayaM sikkhe, do Na bhAsija savvaso // artha- buddhimAn sAdhu satya, asatya, mizra aura vyavahAra ina cAra bhASAoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI prakAra jAna kara satya aura vyavahAra, ina do bhASAoM kA viveka pUrvaka upayoga karanA sIkhe aura asatya aura mizra ina do bhASAoM ko sabhI prakAra se nahIM bole| ... isa gAthA meM "savvaso" zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai sarvathA prakAra se jhUTha na bole arthAt prANAnta kaSTa A jAya to bhI jhUTha na bole| - zAstrakAra kA jaba aisA spaSTa nirdeza hai taba phira TIkAkAra kA yaha likhanA ki saMyamArtha aura jIvarakSArtha jhUTha bola jAya yaha kaise ThIka ho sakatA hai| yaha isa Agama pATha se sarvathA viparIta hai| AcArAGga sUtra dUsarA zrutaskandha ke IryA nAmaka tIsare adhyayana meM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "jANaM vA No jANaM ti vdejaa|" aisA pATha AyA hai anumAna aisA lagatA hai ki isa pATha ko lakSya karake TIkAkAra ne uparokta artha likha diyA hai parantu isa pATha kI pUrvApara saMgati ko dekhate hue aisA artha karanA AgamAnukUla hai ki jAnatA huA bhI maiM jAnatA hU~ aisA na kahe. arthAt mauna rhe| aisA artha karane se hI sAdhu kA vrata nirmala raha sakatA hai| jaisA yaha AlApaka hai aise isI adhyayana meM dUsare AlApaka bhI haiN| jaise ki amuka gAMva yahA~ se kitanA dUra hai ? amuka gAMva kA rAjA kauna hai ? ityAdi praznoM ke uttara meM bhI yahI pATha AyA hai ( jANaM vANo jANaM ti vadejA) isaliye uparokta AlApaka kA bhI yahI artha karanA cAhie ki sAdhu jAnatA huA bhI maiM jAnatA hU~ aisA uttara na de kintu mauna rhe| dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya jhUTha bolane kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga kiyA thaa| isa vrata kA pAlana jIvana paryanta kre| atikkammaM ti vAyAe, maNasA vi Na patthae / savvao saMvuDe daMte, AyANaM susamAhare // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha-atikkamma- atikrama, patthae - icchA kare, saMvuDe - saMvRta, daMte - dAnta, indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA, AyANaM - AdAna-upAdAna, susamAhare - acchI taraha se grahaNa kre| .. bhAvArtha - vANI yA mana se kisI jIva ko pIDA dene kI icchA na kare kintu bAhara aura bhItara se gupta aura indriyoM kA damana karatA huA sAdhu acchI rIti se saMyama kA pAlana kare / vivecana - vrata ke cAra doSa haiM - atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anaacaar| yahA~ para atikrama kA artha hai vrata kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana krnaa| muni kA pahalA mahAvrata hai-prANAtipAta virmnn| prANiyoM ko pIr3A denA arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA se pIr3A denA, pIr3A dilavAnA aura anumodana karanA ina tInoM karaNoM se aura tInoM yogoM se prANAtipAta Adi pApa kriyA na kare tathA saba prakAra se bAhara aura bhItara se gupta aura indriyoM kA damana karatA huA sAdhu mokSa dene vAle samyag-darzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi kA tatparatA ke sAtha pAlana kre| kaDaM ca kajjamANaM ca, AgamissaM ca pAvagaM / savvaM taM NANujANaMti, AyaguttA jiiMdiyA / / 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - kaDaM - kRta-kiyA huA, kajamANaM - kriyamANa-kiyA jAtA huA, AgamissaMbhaviSya meM kiyA jAne vAlA, Na - nahIM, aNujANaMti - anumodana karate haiM, AyaguttA - AtmaguptaguptAtmA, jiiMdiyA - jitendriya / bhAvArtha - apanI AtmA ko pApa se gupta rakhane vAle jitendriya puruSa kisI ke dvArA kiye hue tathA kiye jAte hue aura bhaviSya meM kiye jAne vAle pApa kA anumodana nahIM karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana8 219 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - akuzala (pApakArI) mana, vacana aura kAyA ko roka kara jinhoMne apanI AtmA ko nirmala rakhA hai tathA jinhoMne pAMca indriyoM ko vaza kiyA hai aise mahApuruSa prANAtipAta se lekara mithyA darzana zalya taka aThAraha hI pApoM kA bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyatkAla sambandhI pApa kArya kare nahIM, karAve nahIM, karate hue ko bhalA jAne nahIM mana, vacana, kAyA se| isa prakAra pApakArya kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga hotA hai| je yA'buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA asamatta-daMsiNo / asuddhaM tesiM paravaMtaM, saphalaM hoi savvaso / / 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - abuddhA - abuddha-dharma ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnane vAle, mahAbhAgA - mahAbhAga (mahApUjya) asamattadaMsiNo - asamyaktvadarzI, asuddhaM - azuddha, parakkaMtaM - parAkrama, saphalaM - saphala-karma baMdha yukta / . . ___ bhAvArtha - jo puruSa loka pUjya tathA bar3e vIra haiM ve yadi dharma ke rahasya ko na jAnane vAle mithyA dRSTi haiM to unakA kiyA huA sabhI tapa dAna Adi azuddha haiM aura vaha karma bandhana ko utpanna karatA hai / je ya buddhA mahAbhAgA, vIrA samattadaMsiNo / . suddhaM tesiM paravaMtaM, aphalaM hoi savvaso // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - buddhA - buddha-tattva ko jAnane vAle, samattadaMsiNo - samyaktvadarzI, aphalaM - aphala-karma baMdha rhit| bhAvArtha - jo vastu tattva ko jAnane vAle mahApUjanIya evaM karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha samyagdRSTi haiM unakA tapa Adi anuSThAna zuddha tathA karma ke nAza ke liye hotA hai / ..vivecana - svayaMmeva bodha ko prApta hue tIrthaGkara tathA unake upadeza se bodha pAye hue buddhabodhita gaNadhara Adi joM karma vidAraNa karane meM samartha hai, jJAnAdi guNoM se yukta hai tathA vastu ke sacce svarUpa ko jAnane aura dekhane vAle haiM una mahApuruSoM kA tapa-japa, yama, niyama Adi kriyA karma bandha ke prati niSphala hotI hai| vaha saMsAra paribhramaNa rahita kevala nirjarA ke liye hotI hai| kyoMki samyag dRSTiyoM kI sabhI kriyAeM saMyama aura tapa pradhAna hotI hai| usameM saMyama se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai aura tapa se nirjarA hotI hai| jaisA ki bhagavatI sUtra kA pATha hai - "saMjame aNaNhayaphale tave vodANaphale" artha - saMyama se Ane vAle AsravoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura tapa se pUrva saMcita AsravoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| tesiM pi Na tavo suddho, NikkhaMtA je mahAkulA / jaMNevaNNe viyANaMti, Na silogaM pavejjae / / 24 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 . kaThina zabdArtha - tavo - tapa, suddho - zuddha, NikkhaMtA - abhiniSkramaNa kara, mahAkulA - bar3e kuloM se, aNNe- dUsare loga, silogaM - prazaMsA / bhAvArtha - jo loga bar3e kula meM utpanna hokara apane tapa kI prazaMsA karate haiM athavA pUjA satkAra .. pAne ke liye tapa karate haiM unakA bhI tapa azuddha hai ataH sAdhu apane tapa ko isa prakAra gupta rakhe jisameM dAna meM zraddhA rakhane vAle loga na jAne tathA sAdhu apane mukha se apanI prazaMsA bhI na kare / / vivecana - jinakA ikSvAku Adi bar3A kula hai tathA zUravIratA Adi ke dvArA jinakA yaza jagat meM phailA huA hai unakA tapa bhI yadi pUjA aura satkAra pAne kI icchA se kiyA gayA ho to vaha tapa azuddha ho jAtA hai ataH AtmArthI puruSoM ko cAhie ki usake tapa ko loga na jAna ske| isa prakAra gupta rakhe tathA vaha apane tapa kI prazaMsA bhI na kareM ki "merA uttama kula hai, merA dhanavantoM ke yahAM janma huA hai aura aba tapa se apane zarIra ko tapAne vAlA utkRSTa tapasvI huuN|" isa prakAra apane Apa pragaTa karake apane anuSThAna ko niHsAra na bnaave| . appa-piMDAsi-pANAsi, appaM bhAsejja suvve| khaMte'bhiNivvuDe daMte, vItagiddhI sayA jae // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - appa - thor3A, piMDAsi - AhAra kare, pANAsi - jala pIve, bhAseja - : bole, suvvae - suvrata, khaMte - kSamAzIla, abhiNivvuDe - zAMta, daMte - dAMta, vItagiddhI - Asakti rahita, jae - saMyama meM rata rahe / bhAvArtha - sAdhu udara nirvAha mAtra ke liye thor3A bhojana kare evaM thor3A jala pIve / thor3A bole tathA kSamAzIla aura lobhAdi rahita, jitendriya evaM viSaya bhoga meM anAsakta rahA huA sadA saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / vivecana - jo grAsa (kuvA-kavala) mukha meM saralatA pUrva A sake, A~kha Adi vikRta na bane, gAla na phUla jAya isa prakAra ke kavala ko kukuTI aNDaka pramANa kahA hai| jisa sAdhu-sAdhvI kA jitanA AhAra hotA hai arthAt jitane AhAra se usakI udara pUrti hokara tRpti ho jAya utane AhAra ko battIsa kavala pramANa kahA hai arthAt puruSa ke liye battIsa, strI ke lie aTThAIsa aura napuMsaka ke liye caubIsa kavala pramANa AhAra pramANopeta kahA gayA hai| isase kama AhAra karanA UNodarI tapa kahalAtA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko hamezA UNodarI tapa hI karanA caahie| jisase zarIra svastha rahe, mana kI zAnti banI rahe aura svAdhyAya meM citta saralatA se lagA rhe| isI taraha pAnI meM kucha kamI rakhanA pAnaka UNodarI hai ataH sAdhu ko eka-eka kavala ghaTAne kA abhyAsa karake sadA UNodarI tapa karanA caahie| isI taraha pAnI aura dUsare upakaraNoM meM bhI UNodarI karanI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 8 221 jhANajogaM samAhaTTa, kAyaM viuseja savyaso / titikkhaM paramaM NaccA, AmokkhAe parivvaegjAsi ||tti bemi // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - jhANajogaM - dhyAna yoga ko, samAhaTTa- svIkAra kara, viuseja - vyutsarga kare, titikkhaM - titikSA ko, AmokkhAe - mokSa paryaMta, parivvaejAsi - saMyama kA pAlana kre| bhAvArtha - sAdhu dhyAna yoga ko grahaNa karake sabhI bure vyApAroM se zarIra tathA mana vacana ko roka deve / evaM parISaha aura upasarga ke sahana ko acchA jAnakara mokSa kI prApti paryyanta saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / - vivecana - mana, vacana aura kAyA ke viziSTa vyApAra ko dhyAna yoga kahate haiM / isa dhyAna yoga ko acchI taraha se grahaNa karake akuzala yoga (bure kArya) meM jAte hue mana, vacana kAyA ke yogoM ko roke| parISaha upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare evaM saba karmoM ke kSaya hone taka saMyama meM prabala puruSArtha karatA rhe| . tti bemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI buddhi se kucha nahIM / ||viiry nAmaka AThavA~ adhyayana smaapt|| * ** For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma nAmaka navavAM adhyayana dharma kyA hai ? dharma kI jarUrata kyoM hai ? Adi ciraMtana prazna, jabase mAnava ke hRdaya meM vikAsa kI jijJAsA jagI, taba se hote A rahe haiM aura yaha bhI nahIM kaha sakate ki ina praznoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAyagA arthAt ye prazna sAmUhika apekSA se anAdi ananta haiM / ina praznoM kA hala vyakti kI apekSA se hotA hai aura ve apane-apane vikAsa ke anusAra uttara prApta karate haiM isa prakAra dharma ke aneka rUpa ho jAte haiM / mAnasika kalpanA aura bauddhika taratamatA dharma ko vicitra rUpa de detI hai / ataH satya ke vizvAsI ke liye athavA jo samajha, vizvAsa aura AcaraNa kI kSAyopazamikatA se anabhijJa hai usake sAmane yaha prazna aura adhika jvalaMta ho uThatA hai kiM dharma kyA hai ? usakI kyA jarUrata hai ? * AThaveM adhyayana meM bAla vIrya aura paNDita vIrya ina do prakAra ke vIryoM (zakti) kA varNana : kiyA gayA hai| dharma meM kiye gaye puruSArtha ko paNDita vIrya kahate haiN| isa adhyayana meM tathA Age ke do adhyayanoM (dasaveM aura gyArahaveM ) meM dharma kA svarUpa batalAyA jaayegaa| dharma kA lakSaNa batalAte hue kahA hai - durgatau patataH jIvAn yasmAd dhArayate tataH / dhatte caitAn zubhe sthAne, tasmAd dharmaH iti smRtaH // artha - durgati meM jAne kI taiyArI meM sthita jIvoM ko durgati se bacA kara jo sugati meM sthApita karatA hai usako dharma kahate haiN| isa dharma kA svarUpa dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pahale tathA chaThe adhyayana meM vistAra pUrvaka batalAyA gayA hai| isa dharma ke do bheda haiM zruta dharma aura cAritra dharma / athavA kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi dasa bheda bhI batalAye gaye haiM aura isI ko bhAva samAdhi bhI kahA hai| kyoMki kSamA Adi guNoM ko apanI AtmA meM sthApita karanA bhAva samAdhi hai aura isa ko bhAva dharma bhI kahate haiN| bhAva dharma ke dUsarI taraha se do bheda kiye haiM laukika aura lokottara / . laukika dharma do prakAra kA hai- eka gRhasthoM kA aura dUsarA pASaNDiyoM kA / lokottara dharma ke tIna bheda haiM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / inameM mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevala ke bheda se jJAna pAMca prakAra kA hai| darzana ( samakita ) bhI pAMca prakAra kA haiM graMthA aupazamika, sAsvAdana, kSAyopazamika, vedaka aura kSAyika / cAritra bhI pAMca prakAra kA hai - sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSma samparAya aura yathAkhyAta / muni ko lokottara dharma meM puruSArtha karanA cAhie / aba dharma kA svarUpa batalAne ke liye zAstrakAra gAthA kA uccAraNa karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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.. adhyayana 9 223 kayare dhamme akkhAe, mAhaNeNa maimayA / aMju dhammaM jahAtaccaM, jiNANaM taM suNeha me // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - kayare - kaunasA, dhamme - dharma, akkhAe - kahA hai, mAhaNeNa - jIvoM ko na mArane kA upadeza dene vAle, maimayA - matimAn (kevalajJAnI), aMju - Rju (sarala) jahAtaccayathAtathya, jiNANaM- jinezvaroM ke| ___ bhAvArtha - kevalajJAnI tathA jIvoM ko na mArane kA upadeza karane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kaunasA dharma kahA hai ? yaha jambU svAmI Adi kA prazna sunakara zrI sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM ki jinavaroM ke sarala usa dharma ko mere se suno| ... vivecana - 'mAhana' zabda kA artha hai mA-mata, hn-maaro| kisI bhI jIva ko mata mAro, aisA jo upadeza dete haiM unako mAhana kahate haiN| yahA~ para yaha vizeSaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke liye hai| gAthA meM - 'matimatA' jo zabda diyA hai ise yahAM para matijJAna nahIM samajhanA kintu yahAM para mati zabda se kevalajJAna kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo rAgadveSa ko sarvathA jIta letA hai / use jina kahate haiN| ina saba vizeSaNoM ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ke liye prayukta kiyA gayA hai| zrI jambUsvAmI ne apane dharmAcArya zrI sudharmAsvAmI se prazna kiyA hai ki mAhana, matimAn (kevalajJAnI) jina (rAgadveSa ko jItane vAlA) bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kaunasA dharma kahA hai isI kA uttara dete hue zrI sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM ki yathAtathya evaM sarala (mAyA kapaTa se rahita) dharma ko maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ tuma dhyAna pUrvaka suno| "jiNANaM taM suNeha me" ke sthAna para "jANagA taM suNeha me" aisA pAThAntara milatA hai| artha - he jIvo ! usa dharma kA maiM kathana karatA hU~ so tuma dhyAna pUrvaka suno| mAhaNA khattiyA vessA, caMDAlA adu bokkasA / / esiyA vesiyA suddA, je ya AraMbha-NissiyA // 2 // pariggaha-NiviTThANaM, veraM tesiM pavai / / AraMbha-saMbhiyA kAmA, Na te dukkha-vimoyagA // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - mAhaNA - brAhmaNa, khattiyA - kSatriya, vessA - vaizya, caMDAlA - cANDAla, bokkasA - vokkasa, esiyA - eSika, vesiyA - vaizika, suddhA - zudra, AraMbha-NissiyA - AraMbha meM Asakta, pariggahaNiviTThANaM - parigraha meM Asakta, AraMbha saMbhiyA - AraMbha se puSTa, dukkha vimoyaNA - duHkhavimocaka-duHkha kA vimocana karane vAle / bhAvArtha - brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, cANDAla, vokkasa, eSika, vaizika, zUdra tathA jo prANI Arambha meM Asakta rahate haiM, una parigrahI jIvoM kA dUsare jIvoM ke sAtha anantakAla ke liye vaira For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 hI bar3hatA hai, Arambha meM lage hue, viSaya lolupa ve jIva, duHkha dene vAle ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko tyAgane vAle nahIM haiM / AghAya-kiccamAheGa, NAiNo visaesiNo / aNNe haraMti taM vittaM, kammI kammehi kiccai // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - AghAya - AghAta-maraNa, kiccaM-kArya Ahe - karake NAiNo - jJAtijana, visaesiNo - viSaya kI eSaNA karane vAle, haraMti - haraNa kara lete haiM, vittaM - dhana ko, kammI- pApa karmI, kammehi - karma se, kiccai - karatA hai-duHkha pAtA hai-phala bhogatA hai| bhAvArtha - jJAtivarga dhana ke lobhI hote haiM ve dAhasaMskAra Adi maraNakriyA karane ke pazcAt usa mRta vyakti kA dhana hara lete haiM / parantu pApakarma karake dhanasaJcaya kiyA huA vaha mRta vyakti akelA hI apane pApa kA phala bhogatA hai.| vivecana - jaba vyakti mara jAtA hai taba usake svajana sambandhI usakA agni saMskAra Adi mRtyu kArya karake phira usake dhana ko bAMTa lete jaisA ki kahA hai - tatastenArjitaivyairdA raizca prirkssitaiH| krIDantyanye narA rAjan ! hRSTAstuSTA hlngkRtaaH|| artha - 'jisa puruSa ne aneka pApa kArya karake dhana saMgraha kiyA hai tathA jina striyoM kA acchI taraha se rakSaNa kiyA hai usake mara jAne ke pazcAt dUsare loga usa dhana ke mAlika bana jAte haiM aura alaMkRta hokara strI Adi ke sAtha krIr3A karate haiM aura mauja ur3Ate haiN| parantu dhana ke liye pApakarma karane vAlA puruSa akelA hI usa pApa karma kA phala bhogatA hai aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai| mAyA piyA NhusA bhAyA, bhajjA puttA ya orsaa| NAlaM te tava tANAya, luppaMtassa sakammuNA // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - NhusA - snuSA-putravadhU, bhAyA - bhrAtA-bhAI, bhajjA - bhAryA-strI, orasA - aurasa putra, Na - nahIM alaM - samartha, luppaMtassa - duHkha bhogate hue, tANAya - rakSA karane meM / bhAvArtha - apane pApa kA phala duHkha bhogate hue prANI ko, mAtA, pitA, putravadhU, bhAI, strI aura aurasa putra Adi koI bhI nahIM bacA sakate haiM / . vivecana - janma dene vAle mAtA-pitA, sahodara bhAI, apanI strI tathA apane nijI beTe, sAsU, sasura Adi koI bhI duHkha se pIr3ita hote hue usa puruSa kI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hai| jaba ki ve isI loka ke duHkha se prANI kI rakSA nahIM kara sakate to paraloka meM to rakSA kara hI kaise sakate haiM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 eyamaTTaM sapehAe, paramANugAmiyaM / Nimmamo NirahaMkAro, care bhikkhU jiNAhiyaM // 6 // isa viSaya meM kAlasaukarika kasAI ke putra sulasa kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai- yathA rAjA zreNika ke samaya kAlasaukarika nAma kA eka kasAI thA / vaha pratidina pAMca sau bhaiMsoM ko mAratA thA / rAjA zreNika ne usase hiMsA banda karavAne kA prayatna kiyA kintu usameM usako saphalatA nahIM milI taba abhayakumAra ne kAlasaukarika ke putra sulasa ke sAtha mitratA kii| to vaha zrAvaka bana gayA aura jIva hiMsA kA tyAga kara diyaa| jaba kAlasaukarika kasAI mRtya ko prApta ho gayA taba unake kuTumba parivAra vAloM ne sulasa ko apane pitA sambandhI khAnadAnI jIva hiMsA rUpa dhandhA karane kI preraNA dii| sulasa ne use svIkAra nahIM kiyA taba parivAra vAloM ne kahA ki tuma hiMsA ke pApa se kyoM Darate ho / hama saba usa pApa kA hissA baTA leNge| taba hAtha meM kulhAr3I lekara sulasa ne apane paira ke Upara coTa mArI jisase khUna bahane lagA taba usane apane parivAra vAloM se kahA ki Apa merI isa pIr3A ko baTA lo / taba unhoMne lAcAra hokara kahA ki ApakI pIr3A to Apako hI bhoganI pdd'egii| taba sulasa ne kahA ki jaba Apa loga isa loka sambandhI pratyakSa pIr3A ko bhI nahIM baTA sakate to paraloka meM pApa kA phala bhogate samaya usakA hissA baTA leMge isakA vizvAsa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ataH maiM jIva hiMsA rUpa kArya nahIM karU~gA aisA kahakara usane jIva hiMsA nahIM kI aura apanI pratijJA kA pAlana kiyA / kaThina zabdArtha evaM isa aTTha - artha ko, sapehAe samajha kara, paramaTThANugAmiyaM - paramArtha kI ora le jAne vAle, Nimmamo - mamatA rahita, NirahaMkAro - ahaMkAra rahita, jiNAhiyaMjina bhASita tattva - jinavANI kA, care AcaraNa kare / - - 225 bhAvArtha apane kiye hue karmoM se sAMsArika duHkha bhogate hueM prANI kI rakSA karane ke liye koI bhI samartha nahIM hai tathA mokSa yA saMyama kA kAraNa samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritra hai ina bAtoM ko jAnakara sAdhu mamatA aura ahaGkAra rahita hokara jinabhASita dharma kA anuSThAna kare / vivecana- 'parama' zabda kA artha hai, mokSa yA saMyama / usakA kAraNa hai jJAna, darzana aura cAritra / buddhimAna puruSa ina bAtoM ko acchI taraha vicAra kara saMyama meM puruSArtha kare / bAhya aura Abhyantara vastuoM meM mamatA na kare evaM pahale ke aizvarya aura jAti mada se utpanna tathA svAdhyAya tapasyA Adi se utpanna ahaMkAra bhI na kre| kintu rAga dveSa rahita hokara tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM dvArA Acarita evaM kathita mArga kA anusaraNa kare / cicyA vittaM ca putte ya, NAio ya pariggahaM / cicvA NaM aMtagaM soyaM, Niravekkho parivvae // 7 // 1000000000000 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 kaThina zabdArtha - ciccA tyAga kara, aMtagaM AMtarika- bhItara ke, soyaM - srota ko, Niravekkho - nirapekSa hokara, parivvae saMyama kA pAlana kare / bhAvArtha - dhana, putra, jJAti, parigraha aura Antarika zoka ko chor3akara muni saMyama kA pAlana kre|. vivecana - bAharI aura Abhyantara parigraha ko chor3a kara arthAt dhana kuTumba, parivAra Adi bAhya parigraha tathA mithyAtva, aviraMti, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga rUpa Asrava dvAroM ko chor3a kara mokSa prApti ke liye saMyama kA anuSThAna kre| jaisA ki kahA hai - chaliyA avayakkhatA nirAvayakkhA gayA aviggheNaM / 'tamhA pavayaNasAre nirAvayakkheNa hoyavvaM // bhoge avayakkhatA paDaMti saMsArasAgare ghore / 226 - bhogehi niravayavakhA taraMti saMsArakaMtAraM // artha- jinhoMne parigraha Adi meM mamatA rakhI ve Thage gye| parantu jo nirapekSa rahe ve sukhapUrvaka saMsAra sAgara ko tira gaye / ataH siddhAnta ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle puruSa ko nirapekSa raha kara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| puDhavI u agaNI vAU, taNa - rukkha-sabIyagA / aMDayA poya - jarAU, rasa- saMseya- ubbhivA // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMDayA - aMDaja, poya pota, jarAU - saMsvedaja, ubbhiyA udbhijja / bhAvArtha- pRthivI, agni, vAyu, tRNa, vRkSa, bIja, aNDaja, pota, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, aura udbhijja ye saba jIva haiM / vivecana- yahA~ para jIvoM ke bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, te kAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ye pAMca sthAvara kAya haiN| chaThA trasakAya hai| usake kucha bheda yahAM para batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - aNDe se utpanna hone vAlA aNDaja kahalAtA hai yathA- kauA, kabUtara, cir3iyA Adi / kapar3e kI kauthalI sahita utpanna hone vAle potaja kahalAte haiN| jaise- hAthI, camagAdar3a Adi / jarAyu arthAt jambAla se veSTita hokara utpanna hone vAle jarAyuja kahalAte haiM / yathA - gAya, bhaiMsa, manuSya Adi / kisI bhI prakAra ke rasa ke calita arthAt vikRta ho jAne para usameM utpanna ho jAne vAle rasaja kahalAte haiM / yathA - dahI, mIThA rasa khaTTA rasa ke bigar3a jAne para utpanna hone vAle beindriya Adi jIva / sveda arthAt pasInA se utpanna hone vAle jIva yathA - jU~, lIkha, khaTamala aadi| jamIna phor3akara utpanna jarAja, rasa - rasa, saMseya - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 227 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hone vAle jIva udbhija kahalAte haiM jaise khaMjarITa, TiDDI, pataMga aadi| ina saba jIvoM ke bhedoM ko jAnakara muni unakI rakSA karane meM nirantara sAvadhAna rhe| . eehiM chahiM kAehi, taM vijaM parijANiyA / maNasA kAya-vakkeNaM, NAraMbhI Na pariggahI // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - parijANiyA - jAne, maNasA - mana se kAyavakkeNaM - vacana aura kAyA se, Na- nahIM, AraMbhI - AraMbha kare / , bhAvArtha - vidvAn puruSa pUrvokta ina chaha hI kAyoM ko jIva samajha kara mana, vacana aura kAyA se inakA Arambha aura parigraha na kre| vivecana - gAthA naM. 8 ke artha meM aura vivecana meM chaha kAya jIvoM kA varNana kara diyA gayA hai| una trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke sakSama, bAdara, aparyApta aura paryApta bhedoM ko jAna kara inakA Arambha na kare tathA ina para mamatva bhAva bhI na rakhe arthAt vidvAn puruSa jJa parijJA se inake svarUpa ko jAnakara * pratyAkhyAna parijJA se unake Arambha aura parigraha kA tyAga kare / musAvAyaM bahiddhaM ca, uggahaM ca ajAiyA / satthAdANAiM logaMsi, taM vijaM parijANiyA / 10 / kaThina zabdArtha- musAvAyaM - mRSAvAda, bahiddhaM- bahiddha -bAharI vastu (maithuna aura parigraha), uggahaM - avagraha, ajAiyA - ayAcita, sattha - zastra, AdANAI - AdAna-karma baMdha ke kAraNa, vija-vidvAn / bhAvArtha - jhUTha bolanA, maithuna sevana karanA, parigraha grahaNa karanA aura adattAdAna lenA ye saba loka meM zastra ke samAna aura karma bandha ke kAraNa haiM isaliye vidvAn muni inheM jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kare / ... vivecana - isa gAthA meM muni ke pAMca mahAvratoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / 'satthAdANAI' zabda se ahiMsA vrata rUpa pahalA mahAvrata / musAvAyaM' zabda se mRSAvAda arthAt jhUTha kA sarvathA tyAga rUpa dUsarA mahAvrata 'uggahaM ajAiyA' (avagrahaM ayAcitaM) zabda se adattAdAna viramaNa rUpa tIsarA mahAvrata liyA gayA hai aura 'bahiddhaM' zabda se maithuna viramaNa rUpa caturtha mahAvrata aura parigraha viramaNa rUpa pAMcavAM mahAvrata liyA gayA hai / arthAt bahiddhAdAna zabda meM do mahAvratoM kA grahaNa hai / bahiddhAdAna' zabda kA artha hai bAharI vastu ko lenA / kAmavAsanA kI vastu strI Adi tathA hiraNya suvarNa Adi parigraha kI vastu bhI bAharI hai / isaliye bAharI vastu ko grahaNa karane rUpa vrata ko bahiddhAdAna isa eka zabda se liyA gayA hai / yahI bAta ThANAGga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe ke prathama uddezaka meM kahI gayI hai yathA - . For Personal & Private Use Only

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228 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 . "savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, savyAo bahiddhAdANAo vermnnN|" artha - bharata kSetra aura eravata kSetra ke prathama aura antima (pahalA aura caubIsavA~) tIrthaMkara ko chor3akara bIca ke bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya meM aura mahAvideha kSetra ke saba tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya meM cAra yAma dharma hotA hai / yathA -- sarvathA 1. prANAtipAta viramaNa (nivRtti) 2. sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa 3. sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa 4. sarvathA bahiddhAdAna virmnn| yahAM para bahiddhAdAna zabda se sarvathA maithuna viramaNa aura sarvathA parigraha viramaNa kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ye saba prANiyoM ko pIr3A dene ke kAraNa zastra ke samAna haiM tathA ATha prakAra ke karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM / ataH vidvAn puruSa ina bAtoM ko jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kara de| paliuMcaNaM ca bhayaNaMca, thaMDillussayaNANi ya / . .. dhUNAdANAiM logaMsi, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - paliuMcaNaM - mAyA, bhayaNaM - lobha, thaMDillussayaNANi - krodha aura mAna ko, dhUNa - tyAga kro| . bhAvArtha - mAyA, lobha, krodha aura mAna, saMsAra meM karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM isaliye vidvAn muni inakA tyAga kare / vivecana - jisa jIva meM kaSAya vidayamAna hai usakA paJca mahAvrata dhAraNa karanA niSphala hai| isaliye paJca mahAvrata ko saphala karane ke liye, kaSAya kA tyAga karanA cAhie / yaha bAta isa gAthA : meM batAI gayI hai / jisase manuSya kI kriyA meM TeDhApana A jAtA hai use palikuJcana kahate haiM / mAyA kA nAma palikuJcana hai| jisase AtmA sarvatra jhuka jAtA hai use bhajana kahate haiM / yahAM lobha ko bhajana kahA hai / jisake udaya se AtmA sat aura asat ke viveka se rahita hokara sthaNDila ke samAna ho jAtA hai| use sthaNDila kahate haiM / yahAM krodha ko sthaNDila kahA hai / jisake udaya se jIva uttAna (abhimAnI) ho jAtA hai, use ucchAya kahate haiM / yahAM mAna ko ucchAya kahA hai / ina uparokta cAroM kaSAyoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara buddhimAn puruSa inakA sarvathA tyAga kara deM / kyoMki yaha kaSAya hI karma bandhana kA kAraNa hai aura yahI saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlI haiM / / 11 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 229 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 dhoyaNaM rayaNaM ceva, vatthIkammaM vireyaNaM / vamaNaMjaNa-palImaMthaM, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - dhoyaNaM - dhonA, rayaNaM - raMganA, vatthIkammaM - vastikarma, vireyaNaM - virecana, vamaNaM - kmana, aMjaNa - aMjana, palImaMthaM - saMyama ko naSTa karane vAle / bhAvArtha - hAtha paira dhonA aura unako raMganA evaM vastikarma, virecana, vamana aura netra meM aJjana lagAnA ye saba saMyama ko naSTa karane vAle haiM isaliye vidvAn muni inakA tyAga kare / vivecana - 'vastikarma' kA matalaba haTha yoga kI eka prakriyA se haiM, jisameM gudA dvAra se pAnI peTa ke andara khIMcakara, aMtaDiyoM kA mala sApha kiyA jAtA hai / enimA lenA bhI vastikarma meM ginA jAtA hai aura virecana va vamana aura aMjana bhI haThayoga se sambandhita kinhIM prakriyAoM kI saMjJA pratIta hotI hai / ye kriyAeM zarIra zuddhi ke liye kI jAtI hai / uparyukta kriyAoM meM hiMsA to hai hI, para unase bahirmukha vRtti ho jAne kA sabase bar3A bhaya hai / ataH ina kriyAoM ke sevana meM adharma aura saMyama ke liye tyAma meM dharma hai / hAtha, paira, vastra Adi ko dhonA aura raMganA, vastikarma arthAt enimA lenA, julAba lenA tathA davA lekara vamana karanA aura zobhA ke liye A~kha meM aMjana lagAnA ina saba ko tathA dUsare bhI zarIra saMskAra Adi bhI jo saMyama ke vighAtaka haiM unake svarUpa aura phala ko jAnakara- buddhimAn muni tyAga kara de / / 12 // , gaMdha-malla-siNANaM ca, daMta-pakkhAlaNaM tahA / pariggahitthikammaM ca, taM vijaM parijANiyA / / 13 // - kaThina zabdArtha - gaMdha-gaMdha, malla - malya-mAlA, siNANaM - snAna, daMta pakkhAlaNaM - daMta prakSAlana, pariggaha- parigraha, ithi- strI, kammaM - hastakarma karanA / bhAvArtha - gandha, phUlamAlA, snAna, dAMtoM ko dhonA, parigraha rakhanA, strIsevana karanA, hastakarma karanA, inako pApa kA kAraNa jAnakara vidvAn muni tyAga kara de| vivecana - koSThapuTa Adi gandha (Ajakala itra, senTa Adi) camelI Adi phUloM kI mAlA, dezasnAna aura sarvasnAna tathA kisI bhI prakAra ke TuthapesTa Adi se dAntoM ko dhonA, sacitta yA acitta vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA, viSaya sevana, hastakarma Adi sAvadya anuSThAnoM ko karmabandha aura saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa jAnakara vidvAn muni ina saba kA sarvathA tyAga kara de / / 13 / / uddesiyaM kIyagaDaM, pAmiccaM ceva AhaDaM / pUrya aNesaNijjaMca, taM vijaM parijANiyA / / 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - uddesiyaM - auddezika, kIyagaDaM - krItakRta-kharIdA huA, pAmiccaM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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230 . zrI sayagaDAMga satra zrataskandha 1 . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 prAmItya-udhAra liyA huA, AhaDaM - Ahata-lAyA huA, pUrva - pUti-AdhAkarmI se mizrita, aNesaNijaM - aneSaNIya / bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko dAna dene ke liye jo AhAra vagairaha taiyAra kiyA gayA hai tathA jo mola liyA gayA hai evaM gRhastha ne sAdhu ko dene ke liye jo AhAra Adi lAyA gayA hai tathA jo AdhAkarmI AhAra se mizrita hai isa prakAra jo AhAra Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se doSayukta hai usako saMsAra kA kAraNa jAnakara vidvAn muni tyAga kara de / vivecana - kisI khAsa sAdhu ke liye banAyA gayA AhAra Adi yadi vahI sAdhu le to AdhAkarma doSa lagatA hai aura yadi dUsarA sAdhu le to auddezika doSa lagatA hai / sAdhu ke liye kharIda kara lAyI gayI vastu yadi sAdhu ko de to sAdhu ko krItakRta doSa lagatA hai / kisI dUsare se udhAra lekara muni ko diyA gayA AhArAdi pAmitya doSa yukta kahalAtA hai / gRhastha apane ghara se koI bhI vastu lAkara de to muni ko AhaDa (Ahata) doSa lagatA hai / sAdhu ke liye jo AhArAdi banAyA jAtA hai usako AdhAkarma doSa kahate haiM / usa AdhAkarma AhAra ke eka kaNa se yukta hone para zuddha AhArAdi bhI azuddha ho jAtA hai / usa AhAra ko pUta (pUtikarma) doSa yukta kahate haiM / kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki, . kisI bhI doSa se jo AhArAdi dUSita ho gayA hai aise azuddha AhArAdi ko muni grahaNa na kare kintu usakA sarvathA tyAga kara de / / 14 / / AsUNi-makkhirAgaM ca, giddhavadhAya kammagaM / uccholaNaM ca kavaM ca, taM vijaM prijaanniyaa|||15|| kaThina zabdArtha - AsUNiM - vIrya varddhaka AhAra yA rasAyana, akkhirAgaM - AMkhoM ko AMjanA, giddha - Asakta, uvadhAya kammagaM - upaghAta karma jisase jIva kI ghAta ho, uccholaNaM- hAtha paira Adi dhonA, kakkaM - kalka-ubaTana karanA / / bhAvArtha - rasAyana Adi kA sevana karake balavAn bananA tathA zobhA ke liye AMkha meM aMjana lagAnA tathA zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta honA, evaM jisase jIvoM kA ghAta ho aisA kArya karanA jaise ki hAtha paira Adi dhonA tathA zarIra meM pITThI lagAnA ina bAtoM ko saMsAra kA kAraNa jAnakara sAdhu tyAga kara de| vivecana - ghRta pInA athavA rasAyana kA sevana Adi jisa AhAra vizeSa ke kAraNa manuSya balavAn banatA hai aura zarIra phUla jAtA hai use 'AzUnI' kahate haiM / athavA sAdhAraNa prakRti vAlA manuSya apanI prazaMsA se phUla jAtA hai| isaliye prazaMsA ko bhI 'AzUnI' kahate haiM / muni isakA tyAga kara de / / 15 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 231 saMpasArI kayakirie, pasiNAyataNANi ya / sAgAriyaM ca piMDaMca, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMpasArI - asaMyatoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa karanA, kayakiriya - kRta kriya-asaMyama kI prazaMsA karanA, pasiNAyataNANi - jyotiSa ke praznoM kA uttara denA, sAgAriyaM piMDaM- zayyAtara pinndd| bhAvArtha - asaMyatoM ke sAtha sAMsArika vArtAlApa karanA tathA asaMyama ke anuSThAna kI prazaMsA karanA evaM jyotiSa ke praznoM kA uttara denA tathA zayyAtara kA piNDa lenA, ina bAtoM ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa jAnakara sAdhu tyAga kara de / vivecana - gAthA meM 'sAgAriyaM piMDa' zabda AyA hai jisakA artha hai, zayyAtara kA piNDa (AhArAdi) lenA / (jisakI AjJA lekara sAdhu makAna meM Thahare haiM usa makAna mAlika ko zayyAtara kahate haiM / ) - yahI artha AgamoM meM jagaha jagaha milatA hai / kintu TIkAkAra ne isa zabda kA artha likhA hai - 'sUtakagRhapiNDaM jugupsitaM vApasadapiNDaM vA' artha - sUtaka vAle ghara kA piNDa athavA nIca ke ghara kA piNDa / TIkAkAra kA yaha artha AgamAnukUla nahIM hai yaha unakI mana kalpanA mAtra hai kyoMki zayyAtara piNDa kA yaha artha nahIM hotA hai / / 16 / / aTThAvayaM Na sikhijjA, vehAIyaM ca No vae / hatthakammaM vivAyaMca, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 17 // . kaThina zabdArtha- aTThAvayaM - aSTApada-juA khelanA, vehAIyaM - vedhAtIta-adharma pradhAna vcn| bhAvArtha- sAdhu juA na khele tathA adharmapradhAna vAkya na bole evaM vaha hastakarma tathA vivAda na kre| ina bAtoM ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa jAnakara vidvAn puruSa tyAga kara de / - vivecana - gAthA meM 'aTThAvayaM' zabda diyA hai / jisakI saMskRta chAyA do taraha se ho sakatI hai - arthapada yA aSTApada / jisase dhana, dhAnya, hiraNa, svarNa Adi kI prApti kI jAtI hai usako arthapada kahate haiM athavA dhana kA upArjana karane ke liye jo upAya batalAtA hai usa zAstra ko arthapada kahate haiM / vaha cANakya Adi kA banAyA huA artha zAstra hai tathA prANiyoM ke ghAta kI zikSA dene vAle jo kuzAstra haiM sAdhu unakA abhyAsa na kare / aSTApada zabda kA artha hai juA khelanA / sAdhu juA, zataraMja, caupar3apAsA, tAza Adi na khele / dharma ke ullaMghana ko 'vedha' kahate haiM / jisase dharma kA ullaMghana ho aisA adharma yukta vacana sAdhu na bole / athavA vedha arthAt vastravedha yaha jue kI eka jAti hai usase sambandhita vacana bhI na bole / hastakarma kA artha prasiddha hai athavA paraspara hAtha se mArAmArI karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 - zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 athavA nirarthaka vivAda karanA isako bhI hastakarma kahate haiM / ina saba bAtoM ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa jAnakara sAdhu sarvathA tyAga kara de / / 17 / / pANahAo ya chattaM ca, NAlIyaM vAlavIyaNaM / parakiriyaM aNNamaNNaM ca, taM vijaM prijaanniyaa||18|| .. kaThina zabdArtha - pANahAo - upAnaha-jUtA, chattaM - chAtA, NAlIyaM - nAlikA (juA khelanA.) vAlavIyaNaM - paMkhe se havA karanA, parikiriyaM - parakriyA, aNNamaNNaM - paraspara kii| bhAvArtha - jUtA pahananA, chattA lagAnA, juA khelanA, paMkhe se pavana karanA tathA jisameM karmabandha ho aisI paraspara kI kriyA, inako karma bandha kA kAraNa jAnakara vidvAn muni tyAga kara de| vivecana - gAthA meM 'pANahAo' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha jUtA, bUMTa, cappala, khaDAU, mojA. Adi hotA hai / nAlikA - juA kA eka bheda haiM / bAlavIyaNa' zabda kA artha mora kI pAMkha Adi se banA huA paMkhA hai / ina saba kA AcaraNa karanA sAdhu ke liye anAcAra kA kAraNa hai ataH sAdhu inakA sarvathA tyAga kara de / / 18 / / uccAraM pAsavaNaM, hariesu Na kare munnii| viyaDeNa vAvi sAhaTTa, NAvamaje kayAi vi / 19 / kaThina zabadArtha - uccAraM - mala, pAsavaNaM - prasravaNa-mUtra, hariesu - harI vanaspati para, viyaDeNa - acitta jala se, Na - nahIM, avamajje - Acamana kare, sAhaTTa - haTA kara / bhAvArtha - sAdhu harI vanaspati vAle sthAna para TaTTI yA pezAba na kare evaM bIja Adi haTA kara acitta jala se bhI Acamana na kre| . vivecana - TaTTI jAne ke bAda maladvAra ko pAnI se dhokara sApha karane ko 'Acamana' kahate haiM / sAdhu sacitta vanaspati para bIjoM para evaM ayogya sthAna para malamUtra kA tyAga na kare tathA Acamana bhI na kare / / 19 // . . paramatte aNNapANaM, Na bhuMjeja kayAi vi / paravatthaM acelo vi, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - paramatte - gRhastha ke pAtra meM, acelo - acela-vastra rahita, paravatthaM - gRhastha kA vastra / . bhAvArtha - sAdhu gRhastha ke bartana meM bhojana na kare tathA jala na pIve evaM vastrarahita hone para bhI sAdhu gRhastha kA vastra na phine| kyoMki ye saba saMsArabhramaNa ke kAraNa haiM isaliye vidvAn muni inakA tyAga kara de| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 233 . 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - sAdhu gRhastha ke pAtra meM AhAra pAnI na kare tathA gRhastha kA kuNDA parAta Adi lekara usameM vastra Adi bhI na dhove kyoMki gRhastha dvArA usa pAtra ko pahale yA pIche kacce pAnI se dhone Adi kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| sAdhu sardI ke samaya gRhastha kI kambala Adi lekara rAta meM oDhe athavA usake kapaDe lekara bichAve aura prAtaHkAla gRhastha ko vApasa de deve aisA karanA bhI sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai, yaha usake liye anAcAra sevana hai / AsaMdI paliyaMko ya, NisijjaM ca gihatare / saMpucchaNaM saraNaM vA, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - AsaMdI - AsaMdI-maMciyA, paliyaMke - palaMga, NisijaM - baiThenA, gihatare - gRhastha ke ghara meM, saMpucchaNaM - sAvadya pRcchA, saraNaM - bhukta bhogoM kA smaraNa / bhAvArtha - sAdhu maMciyA para na baiThe aura palaMga para na sove evaM gRhastha ke ghara ke bhItara yA do gharoM ke bIca meM jo choTI galI hotI hai usameM na baiThe evaM gRhastha kA kuzala na pUche tathA apanI pahilI krIr3A kA smaraNa na kare / ina sabhI bAtoM ko saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa samajhakara tyAga kara de / vivecana - isa gAthA meM bAvana anAcAroM meM se kucha anAcAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / beMta kI banI huI kursI tathA ArAma kursI Adi AsanoM para baiThane sone Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai jaisA ki gaMbhIrajhusirA ( gaMbhIravijayA) ee, pANA duppddilehgaa| aguttI baMbhacerassa, itthIo vAvi saMkaNA / / artha - maMciyA, kursI Adi AsanoM ke chidra gahare hone se unameM jIva dikhAI na dene se unakA pratilekhana honA kaThina hai tathA gRhastha ke ghara meM athavA do gharoM ke bIca meM choTI galI meM na baiThe kyoMki brahmacarya kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI hai evaM striyoM kI zaGkA bhI hotI hai / gRhastha ke ghara kA athavA vyApAra Adi kA samAcAra pUchanA, usakA kSemakuzala pUchanA evaM pahale bhoge hue sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM ko yAda karanA ye saba anartha ke kAraNa haiM / isaliye vidvAn muni ina saba bAtoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara de / / 21 / / jasaM kittiM siloyaM ca, jA ya vaMdaNa-pUyaNA / savvaM loyaMsi je kAmA, taM vijaM parijANiyA // 22 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - jasaM - yaza, kittiM - kIrti, siloyaM - zloka-zlAghA, vaMdaNa-pUyaNA -- vaMdana pUjana, kAmA - kAmabhoga / bhAvArtha - yaza, kIrti, zlAghA, vandana aura pUjana tathA samasta loka ke viSaya bhoga ko saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa samajhakara vidvAn muni tyAga kara de / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000 vivecana - saba dizAoM meM phailane vAlI prazaMsA ko kIrti kahate haiM, kisI eka dizA meM phailane vAlI prazaMsA ko yaza (varNa) kahate haiM, kucha kSetra meM phailane vAle yaza ko zabda kahate haiM, usI nagara meM phailane vAle yaza ko zloka kahate haiM / devendra, asurendra, cakravartI baladeva, vAsudeva Adi rAjA, mahArAjAoM dvArA tathA seTha sAhukAroM Adi dvArA jo namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai use vandanA kahate haiM tathA ina logoM dvArA satkAra sanmAna sahita vastra Adi diye jAte haiM, use pUjA kahate haiM / muni mana se bhI ina saba kI cAhanA na kare / 234 00000000 jeNeha Nivvahe bhikkhU, aNNaM-pANaM tahAvihaM / aNuppayANa-maNNesiM, taM vijjaM parijANiyA / / 23 // - " kaThina zabdArtha - jeNa jisase, iha isa saMsAra meM Nivvahe naSTa ho aNuppayANaM - pradAna karanA, aNNesiM - dUsaro ko / bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM jisa anna yA jala ke grahaNa karane se sAdhu kA saMyama naSTa ho jAtA hai vaisA anna jala sAdhu svayaM grahaNa na kare tathA dUsare sAdhu ko bhI na deve kyoMki vaha saMsAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai ataH vidvAn muni isakA tyAga kara de / vivecana - sAdhu kisI bhI paristhiti meM arthAt durbhikSa aura rogAdi ke samaya bhI azuddha AhAra pAnI ko grahaNa na kare tathA dUsare sAdhu ko bhI na deve kyoMki azuddha AhAra pAnI saMyama kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai / evaM udAhu NiggaMthe, mahAvIre mahAmunI / anaMta - NANa- daMsI se, dhammaM desitavaM suyaM / / 24 // - kaThina zabdArtha - aNaMtaNANadaMsI - anaMtajJAna darzana se yukta, desitavaM upadeza diyA, suyaM - zruta, dhammaM dharma kA / - bhAvArtha - ananta jJAna tathA darzana se yukta evaM bAhara aura bhItara kI granthi rahita mahAmuni zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa cAritra tathA zrutarUpa dharma kA upadeza diyA hai / vivecana - kSetra (khulI jamIna), vAstu (r3hakI jamIna, mahala, makAna baMgalA Adi), hiraNya (cAMdI) suvarNa (sonA), dvipada (naukara cAkara Adi), catuSpada (hAthI ghor3A * Adi) kupya (kuviya - ghara bikherI kA sAmAna Tebala, kursI, meja, sIrakha, patharaNA Adi ) ye bAhya granthi (bAhya parigraha) kahalAtI hai / mithyAtva, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, yaha caudaha Abhyantara granthi (parigraha) kahalAtI hai / donoM prakAra kI granthi jisameM na ho, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA / aise nirgrantha ananta jJAnI ananta darzI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 235 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 svAmI ne saMsAra samudra se pAra karane meM samartha zruta cAritra rUpa dharma tathA jIvAdi padArthoM kA upadeza diyA hai / / 24 / / bhAsamANo Na bhAsejjA, Neva vaMpheja mammayaM / mAihANaM vivajjejjA, aNuciMtiya viyaagre||25|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhAsamANo - bolatA huA, mammayaM - marmakArI vacana, vaMpheja - bole, abhilASA kare, mAiTThANaM - mAtR sthAna-mAyA ko, vivajejA - varjana kare, aNuciMtiya - soca vicAra kara, viyAgare - bole / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu bhASAsamiti se yukta hai vaha dharma kA upadeza karatA huA bhI na bolane vAle ke samAna hI hai / jisase kisI ko duHkha ho aisA vAkya sAdhu na bole / sAdhu kapaTabharI bAta na bole kintu soca vicAra kara bole / -- vivecana - jo sAdhu bhASAsamiti se yukta hai vaha dharma kathA kA upadeza karatA huA bhI abhASaka (maunI-nahIM bolane vAle) ke samAna hI hai jaisA ki kahA hai - vayaNavihattIkusalovaogayaM bahuvihaM viyANaMto / . divasaMpi bhAsamANo sAhU vayaguttayaM patto / / chAyA - vacanavibhaktikuzalo vacogataM bahuvidhaM vijAnan / divasamapi bhASamANaH sAdhurvacanagupti samprAptaH / / artha - jo sAdhu vacana ke vibhAga ko jAnane meM nipuNa hai tathA vANI viSayaka bahuta bhedoM ko jAnatA hai / vaha dina bhara bolatA huA bhI vacanagupti se yukta hI hai / sAdhu pIr3AkArI, marmakArI, paravaJcanakArI vacana na bole / / "puvviM buddhIe pehittA, pacchA vakkamudAhare" artha - sAdhu pahale buddhi se soca leve pIche vacana bole / jaisA ki kahA hai - vacana ratna amola hai, mile na lAkhoM mola / pahale hRdaya vicArike, phira mukha bAhara bola / / . tatthimA taiyA bhAsA, jaM vadittA'Nutappai / jaM chaNNaM taM Na vattavvaM, esA ANA NiyaMThiyA // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - vadittA - kaha kara, aNutappai - pazcAttApa karanA hotA hai, chaNNaM - chipAne yogya, ANA - AjJA, NiyaMThiyA - nigraMtha kI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 00000000 bhAvArtha - bhASAyeM cAra prakAra kI haiM unameM jhUTha se milI huI bhASA tIsarI hai, vaha sAdhu na bole tathA jisa vacana ke kahane se pazcAttApa karanA par3e aisA vacana bhI sAdhu na kahe / evaM jisa bAta ko saba loga chipAte haiM vaha bhI sAdhu na kahe / yahI nirgrantha bhagavAn kI AjJA hai / 236 000000 vivecana bhASA cAra prakAra kI hai 1. satyA 2 asatyA 3. satyAmRSA 4. asatyA amRSA / ina cAra bhASAoM meM satyAmRSA tIsarI bhASA hai / isakA artha hai kucha jhUTha aura kucha saca jaise kisI ne andAja se kaha diyA ki isa zahara meM dasa lar3ake janme haiN| isa bhASA meM 'janme haiM' itanA aMza mAtra satya haiM kintu dasa kI saMkhyA meM sandeha hai kyoMki kama yA jyAdA utpanna hue hoM aisA ho sakatA hai / isaliye yaha bhASA satyAmRSA arthAt mizra bhASA hai / athavA jisa vacana ko kahakara dUsare janma meM athavA isI janma meM duHkha kA pAtra hotA hai athavA use pazcAtApa karanA par3atA haiM ki - " maiMne aisI bAta kyoM kaha dI" aisA vacana bhI sAdhu na bole / jaba ki satyAmRSA bhASA bolane kA bhI niSedha hai taba phira jo sarvathA asatya hai vaha to bolI hI kese jA sakatI haiM ?" pahalI bhASA (satyA) yadyapi sarvathA satya hai tathApi usase prANiyoM ko pIr3A utpanna hotI ho to vaha bhI doSa utpanna karane vAlI hai / isaliye sAdhu ko nahIM bolanI cAhie / * noTa isa gAthA kI TIkA karate hue TIkAkAra ne yaha likha diyA hai- "caturthI api asatyAmRSA bhASA yA budhairanAcIrNA sA na vaktavyA iti / " artha - cauthI bhASA asatyAmRSA hai vaha bhI vidvAnoM ke dvArA sevita nahIM hai isaliye nahIM bolanI cAhie / TIkAkAra kA yaha likhanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai kyoMki dazavaikAlika sUtra ke "suvakkasuddhI" nAmaka sAtaveM adhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM kahA hai yathA - caunhaM khalu bhAsANaM, parisaMkhAya paNNavaM / duhaM tu viNa sikkhe, do Na bhAsijja savvaso / artha- satya, asatya, satyAmRSA (mizra) aura asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) ina cAra bhASAoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI prakAra jAnakara buddhimAn sAdhu satya aura asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) ina do bhASAoM kA viveka pUrvaka upayoga karanA sIkhe tathA asatya aura satyAmRSA (mizra) ina do bhASAoM ko sarvathA na bole / ataH asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) bhASA sAdhu ko nahIM bolanI cAhie. aisA TIkAkAra kA likhanA AgamAnukUla nahIM hai / / 26 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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holAvAyaM sahIvAyaM, goyAvAyaM ca No vae / tumaM tumaMta amaNuNNaM, savvaso taM Na vattae // 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - holAvAyaM - holAvAda - niSThura tathA nIca saMbodhana se pukAranA, sahIvAyaM sakhivAda - mitra Adi kahanA, goyAvAyaM - gotravAda - gotra se saMbodhana karanA, tumaM tumaMti- tU-tU kahanA, amaNuNNaM - amanojJa vacana, vattae - kahe / bhAvArtha - sAdhu niSThura tathA nIca sambodhana se kisI ko na bulAve tathA kisI ko " he mitra ! " kahakara na bole evaM he vaziSTha gotravAle ! he kAzyapa gotravAle ! ityAdi rUpa se khuzAmada ke liye gotra kA nAma lekara kisI ko na bulAve tathA apane se bar3e ko 'tU' kahakara na bulAve evaM jo vacana dUsare ko 'burA lage vaha, sAdhu sarvathA na bole / vivecana kisI bhI vyakti ko halke zabdoM se sambodhita nahIM karanA cAhie tathA kisI ko prasanna karane ke liye khuzAmadI ke vacana bhI sAdhu ko nahIM bolanA cAhie / / 27 / / kusIle samA bhikkhU, Neva saMsaggiyaM bhae / suharUvA tatthuvassaggA, paDibujjhejja te viU // 28 // kaMThina zabdArtha - akusIle - akuzIla, saMsaggiyaM - saMgati, suharUvA uvassaggA - upasarga, paDibujhejja - samajhe / adhyayana 9 - bhAvArtha - sAdhu svayaM kuzIla na bane aura kuzIloM ke sAtha saGgati bhI na kare kyoMki kuzIloM kI saGgati meM sukharUpa upasarga vartamAna rahatA hai, yaha vidvAn puruSa jAne / vivecana zIla kA artha hai AcAra, AcaraNa / jisakA AcaraNa burA ho use kuzIla kahate haiM / jisane jJAna darzana cAritra ko apane pAsa na rakha kara dUra rakha diyA hai use pAsattha (pArzvastha ) kahate haiM / jo saMyama pAlana karate hue saMyama kI kriyAoM se thaka gayA hai ataeva pratilekhanA Adi kAryoM meM pramAda karatA hai use avasanna kahate haiM / zuddha saMyama pAlana karane vAle muni ko cAhie ki vaha ina kuzIla Adi kI saGgati na kare / inake saMsarga se saMyama meM doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai kyoMki ye kuzIla Adi puruSa kahate haiM ki, "prAsuka jala se hAtha paira aura dAMta Adi ko dhone meM kyA doSa hai ?" isa prakAra kuzIla puruSoM kA kathana sunakara alpa parAkramI jIva saMyama meM zithila bana jAte haiM ataH vivekI puruSa ina saba bAtoM ko jAnakara kuzIla, pAsattha, avasanna Adi kA saMsarga na kare / NaNNattha aMtarAeNaM, paragehe Na NisIyae / gAma - kumAriyaM kiDDu, NAivelaM hase muNI / / 29 // - 237 For Personal & Private Use Only sukha rUpa,

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zrI sUyaMgaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 *******........ kaThina zabdArtha - paragehe - gRhastha ke ghara meM, NisIyae baiThe, gAmakumAriyaM grAma ke lar3akoM kA, kiDDuM krIDA, aivelaM - maryAdA rahita / bhAvArtha - sAdhu, kisI roga Adi antarAya ke binA gRhastha ke ghara meM na baiThe tathA grAma ke lar3akoM kA khela na khele evaM vaha maryyAdA chor3akara na ha~se / vivecana - sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara jAkara nahIM baiThanA cAhie / isa viSaya meM dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM kahA bhI hai 238 goyaraggapaviTThassa, NisijjA jassa kappar3a / imerisamaNAyAraM, Avajjai abohiyaM // 57 // vivattI baMbhacerassa, pANANaM ca vahe vaho / vaNImagapaDigdhAo, paDikoho agAriNaM // 58 // aguttI baMbhacerassa, itthIo vA vi saMkaNaM / kuzIlavaguNaM ThANaM, dUrao parivajjae // 59 // tiNhamaNNayarAgassa, NisijjA jassa kappar3a / jarAe abhibhUyassa, vAhiyassa tavassiNo // 60 // sAdhu ke artha - sAdhu ko gRhasthI ke ghara baiThanA nahIM cAhie kyoMki gRhastha ke ghara baiThane se brahmacarya kA nAza hone kI tathA prANiyoM kA vadha hone se saMyama dUSita hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| usa samaya yadi koI bhikhArI bhikSA ke liye Ave to usakI bhikSA meM antarAya hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| aura sAdhu ke cAritra para sandeha hone se gRhastha kupita bhI ho sakatA hai / yahA~ taka ki mithyAtva kI prApti ho sakatI hai / / 57-58 / / gRhastha ke ghara baiThane se sAdhu ke brahmacarya kI gupti arthAt rakSA nahIM ho sakatI hai aura striyoM ke vizeSa saMsarga se brahmacarya vrata meM zaGkA utpanna ho sakatI hai| isaliye kuzIla ko bar3hAne vAle isa sthAna ko sAdhu dUra se hI varja de / / 59 // Upara batalAyA huA utsarga (sAmAnya) mArga hai aba isa viSaya meM zAstrakAra apavAda mArga batAte haiM jarA grasta (buDDA), vyadhita ( rogI) aura tapasvI ina tIna meM se kisI bhI sAdhu ko kAraNavaza gRhastha ke ghara baiThanA kalpatA hai arthAt zArIrika durbalatA Adi ke kAraNa yadi ye gRhastha ke ghara baiTheM to pUrvokta doSoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| ye tIna apavAda Agamika haiM inake atirikta cauthA koI apavAda nahIM hai| gAMva ke lar3ake-lar3akI jahA~ genda yA gullI DaNDA Adi khelate haiM usako grAmakumArikA kahate haiM / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 9 239 sAdhu vaha khela na khele tathA usa khela ke bIca hokara bhI na jaave| sAdhu apanI maryAdA kA pAlana kare kintu haMsI, ThaThThA, majAka na kre| kyoMki bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai - "jIve NaM bhaMte ! hasamANe vA ussUyamANe vA kai kammapagaDIo baMdhai ? goyamA!, sattavihabaMdhae vA aTThavihabaMdhae vA" . artha - he bhagavan ! haMsatA huA athavA utsuka hotA huA jIva kitanI karma prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhatA hai ? uttara - he gautama ! sAta (AyuSya ko chor3akara) yA ATha karma prakRtiyoM ko bAndhatA hai| haMsane ke viSaya meM hindI kavi ne to isa prakAra kahA hai / jJAnI to ghaTa meM haMse, muni haMse mulknt| paNDita to nainA haMse, har3a har3a mUrkha hasanta / aNussuo urAlesu, jayamANo parivyae / cariyAe appamatto, puTTho tattha hiyAsae // 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNussuo - anutsaka-utsuka na ho, urAlesu - udAra viSayoM meM, jayamANo - yala pUrvaka, parivvae - saMyama pAlana kare, cariyAe - caryA meM, appamatto - apramatta, ahiyAsae- sahana kare / bhAvArtha - sAdhu manohara zabdAdi viSayoM meM utkaNThita na ho kintu yatnapUrvaka saMyama pAlana kare tathA bhikSAcarI Adi meM pramAda na kare evaM parISaha aura upasargoM kI pIr3A hone para sahana kare / hammamANo Na kuppeja, vuccamANo Na saMjale / sumaNe ahiyAsijjA, Na ya kolAhalaM kare / / 31 // kaThina zabdArtha.- hammamANo - mArA jAtA huA, kuppeja - krodha kare, vuccamANo - gAlI dene para, saMjale- uttejita honA, samaNe- prasannatA parvaka, kolAhalaM- hallA / bhAvArtha - sAdhu ko yadi koI lAThI Adi se mAre yA gAlI deve to sAdhu prasannatA ke sAtha sahana karatA rahe parantu viparIta vacana na bole aura hallA na kare / vivecana - koI ajJAnI puruSa sAdhu ko lAThI, DaNDA, mukkA Adi se mAre athavA gAlI Adi dekara tiraskAra kare to sAdhu hohallA Adi na karate hue tathA mana meM bhI durbhAva na lAte hue samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kre| laddhe kAme Na patyejjA, vivege evamAhie / AyariyAI sikkhejjA, buddhANaM aMtie sayA // 32 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 00000000........****************0000 kaThina zabdArtha - laddhe prApta (labdha) patthejjA - icchA kare, AyariyAI - AcArya ke pAsa raha kara, AcAra kI, sikkhejjA- zikSA grahaNa kare, buddhANaM jJAniyoM ke, aMtie - pAsa meM / bhAvArtha sAdhu mile hue kAmabhogoM kI icchA na kare / aisA karane para nirmala viveka sAdhu ko utpanna ho gayA hai yaha kahA jAtA hai / sAdhu ukta rIti se rahatA huA sadA AcArya ke pAsa rahakara jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI zikSA grahaNa karatA rahe / 240 vivecana - jo kAmabhoga prApta hue haiM aura svAdhIna haiM, unheM jo chor3e vaha vAstavika tyAgI kahalAtA hai tathA muni parabhava ke liye aise kAma bhoga prApta karane ke liye brahmadatta kI taraha niyANA bhI na kre| mokSArthI muni ko apane guru ke pAsa raha kara sadA zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate rahanA cAhiye / sussUsamANo uvAsejjA, supaNNaM sutavassiyaM / vIrAje attapaNesI, dhiimaMtA jiiMdiyA // 33 // kaThina zabdArtha - sussUsamANo suzrUSA karatA huA, uvAseMjjA upAsanA kare, supaNNaMsuprajJa, sutavassiyaM sutapasvI kI, attapaNNesI jiiMdiyA - jitendriya / Atma prajJA ke anveSI, dhiimaMtA - dhRtimAn, - - bhAvArtha - jo svasamaya aura parasamaya ko jAnane vAle tathA uttama tapasvI haiM aise guru kI zuzrUSA karatA huA sAdhu upAsanA kre| jo puruSa karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha tathA kevalajJAna ke dhRtimAn aura jitendriya haiM ve hI aisA kArya karate haiM / gihe dIva - mapAsaMtA, purisAdANIyA garA / te vIrA baMdhaNummukkA, NAvakaMkhaMti jIviyaM // 34 // - kaThina zabdArtha - dIvaM dIpa- jJAna kA prakAza athavA dvIpa, apAsaMtA- nahIM dekhane vAle, purisAdANIyA - puruSAdAnIya, baMdhaNummukkA - baMdhanoM se mukta, Na nahIM avakaMkhaMti - icchA karate haiN| bhAvArtha - gRhavAsa meM jJAna kA lAbha nahIM ho sakatA hai yaha socakara jo puruSa pravrajyA dhAraNa karake uttarottara guNoM kI vRddhi karate haiM ve hI mokSArthI puruSoM ke Azraya karane yogya haiM / ve puruSa bandhana mukta haiM tathA ve asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM karate haiN| - - vivecana- gRhastha avasthA pAza (bandhana) rUpa hai| isameM rahate hue yatheSTa zrutajJAna rUpa bhAva dIpa (dIpaka) prApta nahIM ho sakatA athavA samudra Adi meM prANiyoM ko vizrAma dene vAle dvIpa ke samAna jo saMsAra samudra meM prANiyoM ko vizrAma dene vAlA sarvajJa bhagavAn ke dvArA prarUpita cAritra dharma rUpa bhAva dvIpa hai vaha prApta nahIM ho sktaa| yaha samajhakara jo pravrajyA aGgIkAra karate haiM ve mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM meM uttarottara vRddhi karate hue ve svayaM to apanI AtmA kA kalyANa karate hI haiM kintu mokSArthI dUsare puruSoM ke liye bhI Azraya rUpa banate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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....................................... isa gAthA meM "purisAdANiyA" zabda diyA hai jisakA zabdArtha hai - puruSoM ke dvArA AdAnIya arthAt grahaNa karane yogya / samyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra ko puruSAdAnIya kahate haiM athavA mokSa ko puruSAdAnIya kahate haiN| kyoMki AtmArthI puruSa jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga ko aGgIkAra karake mokSa ko prApta karate haiM / adhyayana 9 vaise to AgamoM meM jahA~ jahAM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA varNana AyA hai vahA~ saba jagaha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke liye 'puruSAdAnIya' vizeSaNa AyA hai tathA puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pAzvarvanAtha kI paramparA ke gAMgeya Adi anagAroM ko unake praznoM kA uttara dete hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bhI bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke liye yaha vizeSaNa lagAyA hai ki puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne jaisI prarUpaNA kI hai, vaisI hI prarUpaNA maiM bhI karatA huuN| uparokta guNa vAle mahApuruSa hI ATha prakAra karmoM ko vizeSa rUpa se nAza karane vAle vIra haiM evaM putra kalatra Adi ke sneha rUpa bAhya aura Abhyantara bandhana se ve hI mukta haiN| ve puruSa asaMyama jIvana kI athavA prANa dhAraNa rUpa jIvana kI icchA nahIM karate haiM / agiddhe saha phAsesuM, AraMbhesu aNissie / savvaM taM samayAtItaM, jametaM laviyaM bahu / / 35 // kaThina zabdArtha - agiddhe agRddha-anAsakta, saddaphAsesu- zabda aura sparza meM, aNissie - anizrita-apratibaddha, laviyaM - kahA gayA hai / bhAvArtha - sAdhu manohara zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza meM Asakta na raheM tathA vaha sAvadya anuSThAna na kare / isa adhyayana ke Adi se lekara jo bAteM (niSedha rUpa se) batAI gaI haiM ve jinAgama se viruddha hone ke kAraNa niSedha kI gaI hai parantu jo aviruddha haiM unakA niSedha nahIM hai / vivecana - zabda Adi pAMca viSayoM meM jo manohara haiM unameM sAdhu rAga bhAva na kare aura amanohara meM dveSa na kre| jinAgamoM se viruddha bAtoM kA AcaraNa na kare kintu Agama vihita anuSThAnoM meM prabala puruSArtha kare / - 241 0000 aimANaM ca mAyaM ca taM pariNNAya paMDie / gAravANi ya savvANi, NivvANaM saMdhae muNi / / / / tti bemi / / 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - aimANaM atimAna, gAravANi - gauravoM ko, NivvANaM- nirvANa-mokSa kI, saMdha - prArthanA kare / bhAvArtha - vidvAn muni atimAna, mAyA aura saba prakAra ke viSaya bhogoM ko tyAga kara mokSa kI prArthanA kare / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 *********00 vivecana - AtmArthI muni krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra kaSAya ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jJaparijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kara de / gArava athavA gaurava ke tIna bheda haiM - Rddhi gaurava, rasa gaurava, sAtA gaurava / ina gauravoM ko saMsAra kA kAraNa jAnakara muni chor3a deve aura samasta karmoM kA kSaya rUpa mokSa meM apane citta kA anusaMdhAna kre| jaise jisa pAnI ke nIce agni jalatI rahatI hai, vaha pAnI uchAla khAte rahatA hai, ubalatA rahatA hai / parantu agni jaba bujha jAtI hai taba pAnI apane svAbhAvika guNa meM Akara sarvathA zItala bana jAtA hai / isI prakAra ATha prakAra kI karma rUpI agni athavA kaSAya rUpI agni jalatI rahatI hai taba taka jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai| parantu jaba AThakarma aura kaMSAya rUpI agni kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAtA hai taba jIva apane svAbhAvika guNa meM sthita ho jAtA hai| sarvathA zItala bana jAtA hai yahI nirvANa zabda kA artha haiN| "nirvAti sarvathA zItalI bhavati iti nirvANam" 242 timi iti bravImi / zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya zrI jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA hU~ / isa adhyayana meM dharma kA svarUpa batAne ke lie niSedhAtmaka zailI grahaNa kI hai arthAt 'dharma kyA hai ?' isa prazna ke uttara meM 'amuka karttavya nahIM karanA cAhie' yaha kahA hai aura anta meM eka vAkya meM dharma kI vidhi- pravRtti ke viSaya meM kaha diyA hai / vaha vAkya hai "nirvANa kA anusaMdhAna kare / " yadi ise dharma kA vidhAnAtmaka vAkya na kahakara, dharma kI paribhASA ke lie 'dhruva vAkya' kahA jAya to atyukti nahIM hai / kyoMki jaina dharma ke sAre vidhi-niSedha isa vAkya ke Azaya para hI AdhArita haiM'Atma- mukti kA virodhI eka bhI kartavya mata karo-' yahI jaina dharma kA sAra hai / isalie dharma svarUpa ke pratipAdana meM niSedhAtmaka zailI hI adhika saphala ho sakatI hai aura eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki niSedhAtmaka zailI se tyAga-bhAvanA para adhika jora denA / kyoMki sAdhaka ko, vivekazIla tyAga ke dvArA dharma kA, khuda ko hI sAkSAt karanA hotA hai / . kucha zabdoM meM adhyayana kI sAra rUpa dharma kI nimna paribhASA banAI jA sakatI hai-' vItarAga vyaktiyoM dvArA kathita zruta ko samajha kara, pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha, sa-yatna AtmA ke anukUla AcaraNa karanA hI dharma hai / ' // dharma nAmaka navavAM adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #256
samAdhi nAmaka dasavA~ adhyayana utthAnikA - navaveM adhyayana meM dharma kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai| vaha citta kI samAdhi hone para hI ho sakatA hai| isaliye isa adhyayana meM samAdhi kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| samAdhi ke cAra bheda haiM - nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhaav| yahA~ para jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa rUpa bhAva samAdhi kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| AghaM maimaM aNuvIi dhammaM, aMjU samAhi tamiNaM sunneh.| apaDiNNa bhikkhU u samAhi-patte, aNiyANabhUesu parivvaeNjA // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - AghaM - kathana kiyA hai, aNuvIi - vicAra kara-jAna kara, aMjU - Rju, apaDiNNa - apratijJa-tapa kA phala nahIM cAhatA huA, samAhipatte - samAdhi prApta, aNiyANabhUesu - prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karatA huA, parivvaejjA - saMyama kA pAlana kare / - bhAvArtha - kevalajJAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne sarala tathA mokSadAyaka dharma kA kathana kiyA hai| he ziSyo. ! tuma usa dharma ko suno / apane tapa kA phala nahIM cAhatA huA tathA samAdhiyukta aura prANiyoM kA Arambha na karatA huA sAdhu zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kare / vivecana - gAthA meM 'maima' zabda diyA hai - jisakA artha hai mrtimaan| yahA~ para matimAna . zabda kA artha kiyA gayA hai kevalajJAnI tiirthngkr| aise vItarAga tIrthaGkara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne zruta cAritra rUpa dharma kA kathana kiyA hai| mUla meM 'aNuvIi' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hotA hai vicAra kr| sarvajJa bhaMgavanta to sarva dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ko dekhate aura jAnate haiM parantu prajJApanA yogya padArthoM kA hI kathana karate haiM tathA kaisA zrotA hai, kisa siddhAnta ko mAnane vAlA hai aura kisa deva ko namaskAra karane vAlA hai| ityAdi bAtoM ko vicAra kara phira.dharmopadeza pharamAte haiN| zrI sudharmA svAmI pharamAte haiM ki he bhavya jIvo ! bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita dharma aura samAdhi ko maiM kahatA hU~ so Apa loga dhyAna pUrvaka suno|| 1 // uhuM aheyaM tiriyaM disAsu, tasA ya je thAvara je ya pANA / hatthehi pAehi ya saMjamittA, adiNNa-maNNesu ya No gahejjA // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - disAsu - dizAoM meM, saMjamittA - saMyama kA pAlana kare, adiNNaM - na dI huI, aNNesu- dUsaroM ke dvArA, gahejA - grahaNa kare / For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 bhAvArtha - Upara, nIce aura tirache tathA ATha hI dizAoM meM jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI nivAsa karate haiM unako, hAtha paira vaza karake pIr3A na denI cAhiye tathA dUsare se na dI huI cIja na lenI cAhiye / suyakkhAya-dhamme vitigiccha-tiNNe, lADhe ghare Ayatule payAsu / ... AyaM Na kujjA iha jIviyaTThI, cayaM Na kujA sutavassI bhikkhU // 3 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - suyakkhAya dhamme - svAkhyAta (acchI taraha pratipAdana karane vAlA) dharma, vitigicchatiNNe - dharma meM zaMkA nahIM karane vAlA, lADhe - pradhAna-prAsuka AhAra se jIvana nirvAha karane vAle Ayatule - Atma tulya, payAsu - prajA-jIvoM ko, jIviyaTThI-jIvana kA arthI, caya-saMcaya, sutavassI- uttama tpsvii| bhAvArtha - zruta aura cAritra dharma ko sundara rIti se kahane vAlA tathA tIrthaMkarokta dharma meM zaGkArahita, prAsuka AhAra se zarIra kA nirvAha karane vAlA uttama tapasvI sAdhu samasta prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajhatA huA saMyama kA pAlana kare aura isa loka meM cirakAla taka jIne kI icchA se AsravoM kA sevana na kare evaM bhaviSya kAla ke liye dhanadhAnya Adi kA saJcaya na kare / __ : vivecana - Atma-zAMti ke cAra sAdhana uparyukta gAthA meM batAye haiM; ye cAra sAdhana hI mukhya haiM1. jJAnAdhyayana, 2. vizvAsa yA vinaya, 3. Atma-tulya vyavahAra aura 4. tapazcaraNa va AjIvikA kI nizcintatA yAnI akiJcana vRtti / sAdhaka ina cAroM sAdhanoM ko sAtha meM lekara hI, lakSya vedhaM meM saphala ho sakatA hai| .. gAthA meM diye huye 'suyakkhAya dhamme' (svAkhyAta dharma) zabda se jJAna samAdhi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 'vitigiccha-tiNNe' (vicikitsA tIrNaH) citta kI asthiratA athavA apane vrata ke kAraNa sAdhu-sAdhvI ke malina zarIra aura vastra ko dekha kara ghRNA karanA, ye donoM bAteM jisake citta se nikala gaI hai usako vicikitsAtIrNa kahate haiN| isa zabda se zAstrakAra ne darzana samAdhi kA kathana kiyA hai| 'Ayatule payAsu' (Atmavat sarva prajAsu) isa zabda se cAritraM samAdhi rUpa bhAva samAdhi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai aura yahI bhAva sAdhutA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - jaha mama Na piyaM dukkhaM, jANiya emeva svvjiivaannN| Na haNai Na haNAvei ya, samamaNai teNa so samaNo // 1 // : chAyA - yathA mama na priyaM duHkhaM, jJAtvA evameva srvsttvaanaaN| nahanti na ghAtayati ca samaNaNati tena sa zramaNaH // 1 // artha - jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha priya nahIM hai usI prakAra sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha priya nahIM hai| aisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 10 245 jAnakara jo kisI jIva kI hiMsA karatA nahIM, karavAtA nahIM aura karate hue kI anumodanA bhI nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra samabhAva yukta citta vAlA hone se zramaNa kahalAtA hai| - jo asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM karatA tathA bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha kA saMcaya nahIM karatA tathA utkRSTa tapa se karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai vahI saccA bhAva bhikSu hai // 3 // savviMdiyA-bhiNivvuDe payAsu, care muNI savvau vippamukke / pAsAhi pANe ya puDho vi satte, dukkheNa aTTe paritappamANe // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - savviMdiya - sabhI indriyA~, abhiNibyuDe- abhinirvRta-saMyata, vippamukke - vipra mukta, puDho - pRthak pRthak, aTTe- Arta, paritappamANe- tapta hote hue| bhAvArtha - sAdhu striyoM ke viSaya meM apanI samasta indriyoM ko rokakara jitendriya bane tathA saba prakAra ke bandhanoM se mukta hokara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kare / isa loka meM alaga alaga prANivarga duHkha bhoga rahe haiM, yaha dekho| - vivecana - yahA~ 'payAsu' zabda se 'strI' zabda kA grahaNa huA hai| usameM pAMcoM viSayoM kI viSayavAsanA rahI huI hai| isIlie muni saMvRtendriya arthAt jitendriya hokara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kre| gAthA meM 'pANe' aura 'satte' do zabda diye haiM yadyapi sUkSma dRSTi se sabhI jIvoM ke lie cAra zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai yathA - prANAH dvi, tri, catuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtAH / jIvAH paJcendriyAH proktAH, zeSAH sattvAH udIritAH // artha - beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya, jIvoM ko prANa kahate haiN| paJcendriya ko jIva kahate haiN| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya ko sattva kahate haiM / taru arthAt vanaspati ko bhUta kahate haiN| yaha vizeSa vyAkhyA hai| sAmAnya vyAkhyA meM to prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvaina cAroM zabdo meM se kisI eka kA prayoga hone para sabhI jIvoM kA arthAt ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka grahaNa kara lenA caahie| . ina saba jIvoM ke viSaya meM Atma tulya samajha kara muni saMyama kA pAlana kare // 4 // eesu bAle ya pakuvvamANe, AvaTTai kammasu pAvaesu / aivAyao kIrai pAvakamma, NiuMjamANe u karei kammaM // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha- pakuvvamANe - kaSTa detA huA, AvaTTai - bhramaNa karatA hai, aivAyaojIva hiMsA se, NiuMjamANe- dUsaroM ko hiMsA meM niyukta karatA huaa| bhAvArtha - ajJAnI jIva pRthivIkAya Adi prANiyoM ko kaSTa detA huA pApakarma karatA hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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.246 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 apane pApa kA phala bhogane ke liye vaha pRthivI kAya Adi prANiyoM meM hI bAra bAra janma letA hai| jIvahiMsA svayaM karane aura dUsare ke dvArA karavAne evaM anumodana karane se pApa utpanna hotA hai / vivecana - cauthI gAthA meM jIva hiMsA kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha tIna karaNa tIna yoga se jIva hiMsA karane vAlA prANI pApakarma karane vAlA hai| isa kAraNa vaha apane kiye hue pApa kA phala bhogane ke liye inhIM pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM meM bAra-bAra janma lekara ananta kAla taka tAr3ana, tApana aura gAlana Adi duHkhoM kA pAtra banatA rahatA hai| .. ____ mUla meM "AvaTTai" zabda diyA hai usake sthAna para "AuTTai" aisA pAThAntara milatA hai| jisakA artha yaha hai ki - buddhimAn puruSa azubha karmoM kA duHkha rUpa phala dekhakara, sunakara, athavA jAnakara aThAraha hI pApakarmoM se nivRtta ho jAte haiM // 5 // AdINa-vittI va karei pAvaM, maMtA u egaMta-samAhimAhu / buddhe samAhIya rae vivege, pANAivAyA virae ThiyappAM // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - AdINa vittI - dIna vRtti vAlA, egaMtasamAhiM - ekAnta samAdhi kA, Ahu - upadeza diyA, samAhIya - samAdhi meM, rae - rata, pANAivAyA - prANAtipAta se, virae - ' virata, ThiyappA - sthitAtmA / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa kaMgAla aura bhikhArI Adi ke samAna karuNAjanaka dhaMdhA karatA hai vaha bhI pApa karatA hai yaha jAnakara tIrthaMkaroM ne bhAvasamAdhi kA upadeza diyA hai / ataH vicArazIla zuddhacitta puruSa bhAvasamAdhi aura viveka meM rata hokara prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha hI pApoM se nivRtta rahe / vivecana - jo karuNAjanaka zabda bolakara kaMgAla aura bhikhArI kI taraha peTa bharane kA dhandhA, karate haiM use AdInavRtti kahate haiN| AdInavRtti' kI jagaha kahIM para 'AdInabhogI' aisA pATha bhI milatA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki jo puruSa duHkha se peTa bharatA hai vaha bhI pApakarma upArjana karatA hai jaisA ki , kahA hai - piMDolageva dussIle, NaragAo Na muccai / artha - roTI Tukar3e ke liye bhaTakatA huA puruSa durAcAra, pApAcAra karake naraka se nahIM chUTa'; sakatA hai| arthAt kabhI acchA AhAra na milane se ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna karake naraka meM bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai| savvaM jagaM tU samayANupehI, piyamappiyaM kassai No karejA / uTThAya dINo ya puNo visaNNo, saMpUyaNaM ceva siloyakAmI // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - samayANupehI - samatAnuprekSI-samabhAva se dekhane vAlA, piyaM - priya, / For Personal & Private Use Only

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- adhyayana 10 247 appiyaM - apriya, uhAya - uThakara, visaNNo - viSaNNa-saMyama se patita, zithila, siloyakAmI - zlokakAmI- prazaMsA kA abhilaassii| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu samasta jagat ko samabhAva se dekhe / vaha kisI kA priya athavA apriya na kare / koI koI pravrajyA dhAraNa karake parISaha aura upasargoM kI bAdhA Ane para dIna ho jAte haiM aura pravrajyA chor3akara patita ho jAte haiM koI apanI pUjA aura prazaMsA ke abhilASI ho jAte haiM / AhAkaDaM ceva NikAmamINe, NiyAmacArI ya visaNNamesI / itthIsu satte ya puDho ya bAle, pariggahaM ceva pakuvvamANe // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - AhAkaDaM - AdhAkarma, NikAmamINe- atyanta kAmanA karatA hai, NiyAmacArInikAmacArI-atyanta bhramaNa karatA hai, visaNNaM. - viSaNNa-avasanna-thakA huA esI - cAhane vAlA, satte - Asakta / . . bhAvArtha - jo puruSa pravrajyA lekara AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi kI cAhanA karatA hai aura AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi ke liye atyanta bhramaNa karatA hai vaha kuzIla hai tathA jo strI meM Asakta hokara usake vilAsoM meM mohita ho jAtA hai tathA strI prApti ke liye parigraha kA saMcaya karatA hai vaha pApa kI vRddhi karatA hai / 'vivecana - prazna - AdhAkarma kise kahate haiM ? ... uttara - 'AdhayA sAdhupraNidhAnena yat sacetanaM acetanaM kriyate, acetanaM vA pacyate, yUyate vastrAdikaM viracyate gRhAdikaM iti aadhaakrmH|' ... artha - sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke liye sacitta vastu ko acitta banAnA, acitta ko pakAnA, kapar3e Adi bUnanA tathA prakAna Adi banavAnA Adi AdhAkarma kahalAtA hai| .. - gAthA meM 'nikAmamINe' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai - AdhAkarmI AhArAdi kI atyanta cAhanA karatA hai| isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karane ke liye gAthA meM 'NikAmacArI' zabda bhI diyA hai jisakA artha hai - AdhAkarmI Adi vastu ke liye nimaMtraNa kI cAhanA karatA hai| aisA sAdhu saMyama pAlana karane meM DhIlA, pAsatthA, avasanna (saMyama pAlana se thakA huA), kuzIla banakara gRhastha taka bana jAtA hai| phira vaha kAmabhogoM meM Asakta ho kara dhana kA saMcaya rUpa parigraha karatA hai| verANugiddhe NicayaM karei, io cue se ihamaTThaduggaM / tamhA u mehAvI samikkha dhammaM, care muNI savvau vippamukke // 9 // . kaThina zabdArtha - verANugiddhe - vaira meM gRddha, NicayaM - saMcaya, cue - cyuta hokara, ihaM - yaha, aTThaduggaM - duHkhadAyI sthAnoM meM, samikkha - samIkSA kara, savvau - saba se, vippamukke - mukta ho kr| For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 . bhAvArtha - jo puruSa prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA huA unake sAtha vaira bAMdhatA hai vaha pApa kI vRddhi karatA hai tathA vaha naraka Adi ke duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai isaliye vidvAn muni dharma ko vicAra kara saba anarthoM se rahita hokara saMyama kA pAlana kare / vivecana - gAthA meM 'verANugiddhe' zabda diyA hai jisakA artha hai - jo kArya karane se prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahuMcatI hai usase una jIvoM ke sAtha aneka bhavoM ke liye vaira bandha jAtA hai| kahIM para 'verANugiddhe' ke sthAna para 'Arambha satto' aisA pAThAntara hai jisakA artha hai - sAvadya anuSThAna meM jo Asakta hai vaha anukampA rahita hai| aisA vyakti naraka Adi gatiyoM meM jAkara duHkha bhogatA hai| isaliye vivekI aura medhAvI (maryAdA meM sthita) puruSa zruta aura cAritra dharma ko svIkAra karake mokSa prApti ke kAraNa rUpa zuddha saMyama pAlana kre| AyaM Na kujjA iha jIviyaTThI, asajjamANo ya privegjaa| NisammabhAsI ya viNIya giddhiM, hiMsaNNiyaM vA Na kaha karejA // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - AyaM - Aya-lAbha, jIviyaTThI - jIvana kA arthI, asajjamANo - Asakta na hotA huA, parivaejjA - saMyama meM pravRtti kare, NisammabhAsI - vicAra kara bolane vAlA, viNIyahaTA kara hiMsaNNiyaM - hiMsA saMbaMdhI, kahaM - kathA / bhAvArtha - sAdhu isa saMsAra meM cirakAla taka jIne kI icchA se dravya kA upArjana na kare tathA strI putrAdi meM Asakta na hotA huA saMyama meM pravRtti kare / sAdhu vicAra kara koI bAta kahe tathA zabdAdi viSayoM se Asakti haTAkara hiMsAyukta kathA na khe| vivecana - dravya kA lAbha athavA ATha prakAra ke karmoM kI prApti ko yahAM 'Aya' kahA hai| asaMyama jIvana kI icchA se athavA bhoga pradhAna jIvana kI icchA se muni uparyukta Aya ko na kre| 'AyaMNa kujA' ke sthAna para 'chaMdaNaMNa kujjA' aisA pAThAntara bhI hai| jisakA artha hai - muni apanI svacchaMda pravRtti ko roke aura indriyoM ke viSaya bhoga kI icchA na kre| Asakti ko haTAkara vicAra kara vacana bole| hiMsA se yukta kathA na kahe aura sAvadha vacana na bole| AhAkaDaM vA Na NikAmaegjA, NikAmayaMte ya Na sNthvejaa| dhuNe urAlaM aNuvehamANe, ciccA Na soyaM aNavekkhamANo // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - NikAmaejA - kAmanA kare, NikAmayaMte- kAmanA karane vAloM kA, saMthavejAparicaya kare, dhuNe - kRza kare, urAlaM - audArika zarIra ko, soyaM - zoka ko, aNuvehamANe - apekSA rakhatA huA, dekhatA huaa| aNavekkha-mANo- apekSA nahIM karatA huaa| bhAvArtha-sAdhu AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi kI icchA na kare aura jo AdhAkarmI AhAra kI icchA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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karatA hai usake sAtha paricaya na kare tathA nirjarA kI prApti ke liye zarIra ko kRza kare aura zarIra kI paravAha na rakhatA huA zoka ko chor3akara saMyama pAlana kare / vivecana- AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi karma bandha evaM durgati kA kAraNa hai| AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi kA sevana karane vAle muniyoM ke sAtha lenA denA, sAtha rahanA, bAtacIta karanA, paricaya karanA Adi vyavahAra bhI na kare / zuddha AhAra kA sevana bhI sadA na kare kintu tapasyA ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza (durbala) kare aura zarIra kI durbalatA ko dekha kara zoka cintA bhI nahIM kre| tapasyA se karmoM kI bhArI nirjarA hotI hai| egattameyaM abhipattharajjA, evaM pamokkho Na musaM ti pAsaM / esappamokkho amuse vare vi, akohaNe sacca - rae tavassI / / 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - egattaM ekatva, evaM pramokSa, amuse - amRSA, vare zreSTha, akohaNe tapasvI / yaha abhipattharajjA- bhAvanA kare, pamokkho akrodha-krodha rahita, saccarae - satyarata, tavassI - - adhyayana 10 - - bhAvArtha sAdhu ekatva kI bhAvanA kare kyoMki ekatva kI bhAvanA se hI niHsaGgatA ko prApta hotA hai / yaha ekatva kI bhAvanA hI utkRSTa mokSa hai ataH jo isa bhAvanA se yukta hokara krodha nahIM karatA hai tathA satya bhASaNa aura tapa karatA hai vahI puruSa sabase zreSTha hai / vivecana - muni ekatva kI icchA kre| dUsare kI sahAyatA kI icchA na kre| kyoMki janma, jarA, maraNa, roga aura zoka se paripUrNa isa jagat meM apane kiye hue karmoM se duHkha bhogate hue prANI kI rakSA karane meM koI bhI samartha nahIM hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - - 249 ." ego me sAsao appA, NANadaMsaNasaMjuo / sesA me bAhirA bhAvA, savve saMjogalakkhaNA // 1 // " jJAna darzana se yukta merA eka AtmA hI zAzvata hai bAkI ke sabhI padArtha bAharI haiM aura ve karma ke kAraNa saMyoga ko prApta hue haiN| isa prakAra sAdhu sadA ekatva kI bhAvanA karatA rhe| ekatva kI bhAvanA karane se hI mukti kI prApti hotI hai // 12 // itthI yA Araya mehuNAo, pariggahaM ceva akutrvamANe / uccAvasu visaesu tAI, NissaMsayaM bhikkhU samAhi patte / / 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - Araya arata nivRtta-virata, uccAvaesu- ucca aura avaca arthAt UMcA aura nIcA nAnA prakAra ke, visaesa viSayoM meM, tAI rakSaka, NissaMsayaM niHsaMdeha, samAhi - samAdhi ko, patte prApta hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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250 . . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu striyoM ke sAtha maithuna nahIM karatA hai tathA parigraha nahIM karatA hai evaM nAnA prakAra ke viSayoM meM rAgadveSa rahita hokara jIvoM kI rakSA karatA hai vaha niHsandeha samAdhi ko prApta hai| vivecana - maithuna ke tIna prakAra kahe gaye haiM - yathA- deva sambandhI, manuSya sambandhI aura tiryaJca sambandhI ina tIna prakAra ke maithuna se jo nivRtta haiN| yahA~ maithuna zabda to upalakSaNa hai isase prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura parigraha ina cAroM kA bhI grahaNa ho gayA hai / arthAt paJca mahAvratadhArI muni kisI bhI vastu meM rAgadveSa na karatA huA tathA mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM meM jo nirantara sAvadhAna rahatA hai, vaha bhAva samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai arthAt mukti ko prApta hotA hai // 13 // araiM raiM ca abhibhUya bhikkhU, taNAiphAsaM taha sIyaphAsaM / . .. uNhaM ca daMsaM cAhiyAsaegjA, subbhiM va dubbhiM va titikkhaegjA // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - araI - arati ko, raI - rati ko, abhibhUya - tiraskRta karake, ahiyAsaez2Asahana kareM, titikkhaejjA - samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kre| bhAvArtha - sAdhu saMyama meM kheda aura asaMyama meM prema ko tyAga kara tRNa Adi tathA zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka aura sugandha tathA durgandha ko sahana kre| . . . . vivecana - vaha bhAva sAdhu paramArthadarzI hai jo zarIra Adi se nispRha hokara Aye hue zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi parISahoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka nirjarA ke liye sahana karatA hai| isa gAthA meM 'ahiyAsaejjA aura titikkhaejA' ye do zabda diye haiM jisameM ahiyAsaejA kA artha hai sahana krnaa| saMsAra meM rahatA prANI lobha kI pravRtti Adi kAraNoM se apane liye prayukta kiye gaye apamAna janaka halake zabdoM ko sahana karatA hai| kintu sahana karane meM vaisI sakAma nirjarA nahIM hotii| isIlie yahA~ zAstrakAra ne dUsarA zabda diyA hai - 'titikkhaejA' jisakA artha hai pratIkAra karane kI zakti hote hue bhI usakA pratIkAra nahIM kre| kintu samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kare vaha bhI kevala mokSa prApti ke atyanta prabala kAraNa mAtra nirjarA ke liye sahana kre| yahI bAta' zrI vAcaka mukhya umAsvAti ne apane tattvArtha sUtra ke 9veM adhyayana meM kahIM hai - 'mArgAcyavana nirjarArthaM pariSoDhavyAH parISahAH // 8 // artha - saMyama mArga meM sthira rahane ke liye aura nirjarA ke liye muniyoM ko jo sahana karane cAhiye unheM parISaha kahate haiM // 8 // / / 14 // gutto vaie ya samAhi-patto, lesaM samAhaTTa parivaejjA / gihaM Na chAe Na vi chAyaejjA, saMmissa-bhAvaM payahe payAsu // 15 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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000 kaThina zabdArtha - gutto gupta, vaie chAe - chAve, chAyaejjA - chavAve, saMmissabhAvaM adhyayana 10 - - bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu vacana se gupta hai vaha bhAvasamAdhi ko prApta hai / sAdhu zuddha lezyA ko grahaNa karake saMyama kA anuSThAna kare tathA vaha svayaM ghara na chAve aura dUsaroM se bhI na chavAve tathA striyoM ke sAtha saMsarga na kare / 0000000000000000000 vacana se, samAhaTTu- grahaNa karake, gihaM - gRha ko, - mizrabhAva kA / vivecana -: anuyogadvAra meM sAdhu ke liye bAraha upamAeM dI gaI haiM / unameM se eka upamA hai 'uraga' arthAt srp| yaha upamA isa prakAra ghaTita kI gaI hai ki jaise sarpa apane liye bila nahIM banAtA hai kintu dUsaroM ke dvArA banAye hue bila meM nivAsa karatA hai| usI prakAra sAdhu apane liye makAna banAve nahIM, banavAve nahIM tathA unake liye banAkara diye gaye makAna meM bhI nivAsa kare nahIM / isa prakAra makAna para chappara chAnA, chavAnA tathA chavAne kA anumodana bhI kare nahIM / parantu gRhasthoM ne jo makAna apane liye banAye haiM aise nirdoSa sthAna meM sAdhu tthhre| gRhasthoM ke sAtha evaM striyoM ke sAtha adhika paricaya kare nahIM // 15 // . je kei logaMmi u akiriya-AyA, aNNeNa puTThA dhuya-mAdisaMti / AraMbha sattA gaDhiyA ya loe, dhammaM Na jANaMti vimokkha heDaM // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - logaMmi - loka meM, akiriya kriyA rahita, AyA - AtmA, aNNeNa - dUsaroM ke, puTThA - pUchane para, dhuyaM dhUta- mokSa kA, AdisaMti- Adeza karate haiM, AraMbha sattA AraMbha meM Asakta, gaDhiyA - mUcchita, vimokkha heuM mokSa ke kAraNa ko / bhAvArtha - isa loka meM jo AtmA ko kriyArahita mAnate haiM aura dUsare ke pUchane para mokSa kA Adeza karate haiM ve Arambha meM Asakta aura viSayabhoga meM mUrcchita haiM ve mokSa ke kAraNa dharma ko nahIM jAnateM haiM / vivecana sAMkhya matAvalambI AtmA ko akarttA, amUrta aura sarvavyApI mAnate haiM aura isa . akriyAvAda se mukti bhI mAnate haiM parantu kriyA rahita AtmA meM bandha aura mokSa bhI ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| unake tathAkathita sAdhu kacce jala se snAnAdi sAvadya kriyA karate haiM isaliye mokSa ke kAraNabhUta zruta aura cAritra dharma ko bhI ve nahIM jAnate haiM / ataeva ve mukti prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM // 16 // puDho ya chaMdA iha mANavA u, kiriyAkiriyaM ca puDho ya vAyaM / pavaDDai veramasaMjayassa / / 17 // I jAyasa bAlassa pakuvva dehaM kaThina zabdArtha - chaMdA - chaMda, ruci, abhiprAya, mANavA - manuSya, kiriyAkiriyaM - kriyA akriyA ko, puDho bhinna bhinna jAyassa asaMjayassa - asaMyata kA / - janme hue, veraM - vaira ko, pavaDDai baDhAtA hai, - 251 - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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252 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - manuSyoM kI ruci bhinna bhinna hotI hai isa kAraNa koI kriyAvAda aura koI akriyAvAda ko mAnate haiM tathA koI janme hue bAlaka kI deha kATakara apanA sukha utpanna karate haiM vastutaH aMsaMyamI puruSa kA prANiyoM ke sAtha vaira bar3hatA hai / vivecana - kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdI, ina cAra vAdiyoM ke 363 bheda hote haiN| jinakA varNana pahale kara diyA gayA hai| dUsare ko pIr3A dene vAlI kriyA karane vAlA aura kisI bhI pApa kA tyAga nahIM kiyA huA asaMyati jIva aneka janmoM taka prANiyoM ke sAtha vaira baDhAtA hai ataeva vaha mukti prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| AukkhayaM ceva abujjhamANe, mamAi se sAhasakArI mNde| .. aho ya rAoM paritappamANe, advesu mUDhe ajarAmare vva / / 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - AukkhayaM - Ayu kSaya ko abujjhamANe- nahIM jAnatA huA, mamAi - mamatvazIla. sAhasakArI - binA soce kAma karane vAlA. paritappamANe - pIDita hotA haA. ajarAmare -vva - ajara amara kI taraha / bhAvArtha - Arambha meM Asakta ajJAnI jIva apanI Ayu kA kSaya honA nahIM jAnatA hai / vaha : vastuoM meM mamatA rakhatA huA pApakarma karane se nahIM DaratA hai / vaha rAta dina dhana kI cintA meM par3A huA ajara amara kI taraha dhana meM Asakta rahatA hai / vivecana - Arambha aura parigraha meM Asakta jIva apane AyuSya ke amUlya kSaNa bItate jA rahe haiM' isa bAta ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| vaha nirantara parigraha bar3hAne meM Asakta rahatA hai aura jyoM jyoM parigraha bar3hatA hai tyoM-tyoM usako svAbhAvika milA huA Ananda aura sukha ghaTatA jAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - sonA tUM to baDA kupAtara, tUne hamako khAra kiyA / tUM to sotA sukha se andara, hamako cokIdAra kiyaa| sonA jaba tUM thA nahIM, sonA thA aaraam| sonA jabatUM A gayA, sonA huA harAma // sonA jisake pAsa ho, sone meM hai haar| so nA so nA kaha rahA, bArambAra pukaar||. ataH mokSArthI puruSa ko Arambha parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahiye| jahAhi vittaM pasavo ya savvaM, je baMdhavA je ya piyA ya mittaa| lAlappai sevi ya ei moha, aNNe jaNA taMsi haraMti vittaM // 19 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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253 adhyayana 10 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - jahAhi - chor3o, vittaM - dhana ko, pasavo- pazu Adi ko, piyA - priya, mittA - mitra, lAlappai - rotA hai, haraMti - hara lete haiM / ... bhAvArtha - dhana aura pazu Adi saba padArthoM ko chor3o / bAndhava tathA priyamitra kucha bhI upakAra nahIM karate tathApi manuSya inake liye rotA hai aura moha ko prApta hotA hai / jaba vaha prANI mara jAtA hai taba dUsare loga usakA kamAyA huA dhana hara lete haiM / / sIhaM jahA khuDDumigA caraMtA, dUre caraMti prisNkmaannaa| evaM tu mehAvI samikkha dhammaM, dUreNa pAvaM parivajjaejjA // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - khuDDumigA - choTe mRga, caraMtA - vicarate hue, parisaMkamANA - zaMkA karate hue, mehAvI - medhAvI-buddhimAn, samikkha - vicAra kara, dUreNa - dUra se hI, parivajaejjA - varjita kare / bhAvArtha - jaise pRthivI para vicarate hue choTe mRga maraNa kI zaMkA se siMha ko dUra hI chor3akara vicarate haiM isI taraha buddhimAn puruSa dharma kA vicAra kara pApa ko dUra hI chor3a deve / vivecana - zAstrakAra yahA~ dRSTAnta dekara samajhAte haiM ki- jisa prakAra jaMgala meM hariNa aura siMha donoM rahate haiN| parantu siMha ke dvArA mAre jAne ke bhaya se siMha se dUra hI ghAsa pAnI Adi AhAra karate haiN| isI prakAra saMyama maryAdA meM sthita buddhimAn mani pApa ke kAraNa rUpa sAvadya anuSThAna ko chor3a kara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kre|| 20 // saMbujjhamANe u Nare maimaM, pAvAu appANaM nnivttttejjaa| hiMsappasUyAiM duhAI mattA, verANubaMdhINi mahabbhayANi // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha-saMbujhamANe - samajhane vAlA, maimaM - matimAna-buddhimAn, pAvAu - pApa karma se, appANaM - apanI AtmA ko, . NivaThThaejjA - nivRtta kare, hiMsappasUyAI - hiMsA se utpanna, verANubaMdhINi - vaira utpanna karane vAle, mahanbhayANi- mhaabhydaayii| . . bhAvArtha - dharma ke tattva ko samajhane vAlA puruSa pApa se alaga rahatA hai / hiMsA se utpanna karma vaira utpanna karane vAle mahAbhayadAyI tathA duHkha utpanna karate haiM yaha jAnakara hiMsA na kare / musaM Na bUyA muNi attagAmI, NivvANameyaM kasiNaM smaahiN| sayaM Na kujjA Na ya kAravejjA, karaMtamaNNaM pi ya NANujANe // 22 // * kaThina zabdArtha - musaM - mRSA-asatya, bUyA - bole, attagAmI- AtmagAmI, eyaM - yaha, NivvANaM - nirvANa-mokSa, kasiNaM - kRtsna-saMpUrNa, samAhiM - samAdhi ko, karaMtaM - karate hue, aNNaM - dUsare ko, Na - nahIM, aNujANe - acchA jAne / For Personal & Private Use Only

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254. . sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - sarvajJokta mArga se calane vAlA muni jhUTha na bole / jhUTha bolane kA tyAga sampUrNa bhAvasamAdhi aura mokSa kahA gayA hai / isI taraha sAdhu dUsare vratoM meM bhI doSa na lagAveM aura dUsare ke dvArA bhI doSa lagAne kI preraNA na kare evaM doSa lagAte hue puruSa ko acchA na jAne / vivecana - gAthA meM 'attagAmI' zabda diyA hai| jisakA artha hai aaptgaamii| prazna - Apta kise kahate haiM ? uttara - "abhidheya vastu, ythaavsthitN| yo jAnIte yathAjJAnaM c| abhidhate sa aaptH|" artha - vastu kA jaisA zuddha svarUpa hai vaisA hI jo jAnatA hai aura jaisA jAnatA hai vaisA hI kahatA hai| use 'Apta' kahate haiN| Apta' kA artha hai - 'srvjny'| usake dvArA upadeza kiye hue mArga se calane vAle puruSa ko AptagAmI kahate haiN| . gAthA meM 'musaM' zabda diyA hai yaha to mAtra upalakSaNa hai| isase prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha ina pAMcoM pApoM kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se muni ko tyAga kara denA caahiye| taba hI munipanA hai| yahI sampUrNa bhAva samAdhi hai aura isI se nirvANa (mokSa) kI prApti hotI hai| ..... suddhe siyA jAe Na dUsaejjA, amucchie Na ya ajjhovavaNNe / dhiimaM vimukke Na ya pUyaNaTThI, Na siloyagAmI ya parivvaejjA // 23 // - kaThina zabdArtha - suddhe - zuddha, jAe - jAta-labdha, dUsaejA - dUSita kare, amucchie - amUchita, agjhovavaNNe - atyanta Asakta, dhiimaM - dhRtimAn, vimukke - parigraha se mukta, pUyaNaTThI- pUjA kA arthI, siloyagAmI - zlAghA kA kAmI, parivyaejA - parivrajana- zaddha saMyama kA pAlana kare / . bhAvArtha - udgamAdi doSarahita zuddha AhAra prApta hone para sAdhurAgadveSa karake cAritra ko dUSita na kare tathA uttama AhAra meM mUrcchita aura bAra bAra usakA abhilASI na bane / sAdhu dhIratAvAn bane aura parigraha se mukta hokara rahe tathA vaha apanI pUjA pratiSThA aura kIrti kI icchA na karatA huA zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kre| vivecana - sAdhu ko pAMca samiti kA zuddha pAlana karanA caahiye| usameM tIsarI samiti kA nAma hai eSaNA smiti| isake 42 doSa batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - udgama ke 16, utpAdanA ke 16, grahaNaiSaNA ke 10 / ina doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra kA milanA bar3A kaThina hai| aisA zuddha AhAra mila jAne para bhI AhAra karate samaya muni ko rasalolupatA ke kAraNa apanI tarapha se pAMca doSa phira laga sakate haiM yathA - iMgAla, dhUma, saMyojanA, akAraNa aura aprimaann| ina doSoM se bacane ke lie zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 10 255 00000000000000 bAyAlIsesaNasaMkaDaMmi gahaNaMmi jIva Na hu chlio| __ iNhiM jaha Na chaliJjasi bhuMjaMto rAgadosehiM // 1 // chAyA - dvicatvAriMzadeSaNAdoSasaMkaTe jIva ! naiva chlitH| idAnIM yadi na chalyase bhuJjan rAgadveSAbhyAM (tadA saphalaM tat) // 1 // artha - he jIva ! 42 doSa rUpa gahana saGkaTa meM to tUne dhokhA nahIM khAyA hai parantu aba AhAra karate samaya yadi tU rAga dveSa ke dvArA dhokhA nahIM khAyegA to terA saba saphala hai| zarIra nirvAha ke liye AhAra karanA hai| isaliye muni ko viziSTa AhAra kI icchA nahIM karate hue anta prAnta AhAra se saMyama kA nirvAha karanA caahiye| sAdhu ko saMyama pAlana meM dhairyavAn honA cAhiye aura use bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita hokara pUjA pratiSThA kA abhilASI nahIM honA caahiye| Nikkhamma gehAu. NirAvakaMkhI, kAyaM viuseja NiyANachiNNe / No jIviyaM No maraNAbhikaMkhI, carejja bhikkhU valayA vimukke |tti bemi|| kaThina zabdArtha - Nikkhamma - nikala kara, gehAu - ghara se, NirAvakaMkhI - niravakAMkSIanAsakta, viuseja - vyutsarga kare, NiyANachiNNe - nidAna ko chinna kare, maraNAbhikaMkhI - maraNa kI cAhanA vAlA, valayA - bhava ke valaya-saMsAra-se, vimukke - mukta hokara, careja - vicare / bhAvArtha - pravrajyA dhAraNa kiyA huA puruSa apane jIvana se nirapekSa hokara kAyA kA vyutsarga kare evaM vaha apane tapa ke phala kI bhI icchA na kare isa prakAra jIvana aura maraNa kI icchA chor3a kara saMsArI saMkaToM se alaga rahatA huA sAdhu vicare / - vivecana - gRhavAsa ko chor3a kara dIkSA dhAraNa karane vAle muni ko cAhiye ki vaha asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM kare tathA zarIra kA moha chor3a kara usakI sevA zuzrUSA na karatA huA kisI bhI prakAra kA nidAna (niyANA) nahIM kre| isI taraha sAdhu jIvana aura maraNa kI icchA bhI na kre| karma bandhanoM se mukta hokara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kre| isI se mukti kI prApti hotI hai| - iti bravImi - arthAt sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ maiM apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||smaadhi nAmaka dasavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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mArga nAmaka gyArahavA~ adhyayana kisI nirdiSTa lakSya ko prApta karanA ho yA vahA~ taka pahu~canA ho to kucha prayatna karanA par3atA haicalanA yA AcaraNa karanA par3atA hai / prayatna, gamana yA AcaraNa kA jo mAdhyama hotA hai usI kA nAma mArga hai / ataH mukti eka nirdiSTa lakSya hone ke kAraNa usakA bhI mArga honA hI cAhiye / usI mArga kA isa adhyayana meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| dasaveM adhyayana meM samAdhi kA kaMthana kiyA gayA hai| vaha jJAna darzana cAritra aura tapa rUpa hotI hai tathA bhAva mArga bhI yahI hai| usI mArga kA kathana isa gyArahaveM adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| kayare magge akkhAe, mAhaNeNaM maimayA / jaM maggaM ujju pAvittA, ohaM tarai duttaraM // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha kayare kaunasA, magge mArga, akkhAe- kahA hai, mAhaNeNaM - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne maimayA matimAn (kevalajJAnI) ujju- sarala, pAvitrA pA kara, ohaM ogha saMsAra pravAha ko, tara - pAra hotA hai, duttaraM - dustara / bhAvArtha - ahiMsA ke upadezaka kevalajJAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kaunasA mokSa kA mArga batAyA hai, jisako prApta kara jIva saMsAra sAgara se pAra hotA hai / - - - - vivecana - mA-hana- jIvoM ko mata mAro aisA jo upadeza dete haiM use 'mAhana' kahate haiN| yahA~ para gAthA meM 'matimAn' zabda diyA / jo loka tathA aloka meM rahane vAle sUkSma, vyavahita, dUra, bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna sabhI padArthoM ko prakAzita karatI hai use maMti kahate haiM / yahA~ kevalajJAna ko mati kahA hai| vaha bhagavAn meM vidyamAna haiM isaliye bhagavAn ko matimAn kahA hai| una bhagavAn ke dvArA batAyA huA jo mokSa mArga hai vaha prazasta bhAva mArga hai tathA vaha vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa batAne ke kAraNa mokSa prApti ke liye sarala mArga hai / vaha mArga samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyak cAritra rUpa hai| yadyapi saMsAra sAgara ko tiranA dustara ( muzkila se tirane yogya) kahA hai / parantu vAstava meM dekhA jAya to saMsAra samudra ko tiranA utanA kaThina nahIM hai jitanA tirane kI sAmagrI ko pAnA kaThina hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - mANusakhettajAIkula ruvArogamAThayaM buddhI / savaNoggahasaddhAsaMjamo ya loyaMmi dulahAI // 1 // artha- manuSya janma, Arya kSetra, uttama jAti, uttama kula, uttama rUpa, nIroga zarIra, lambA AyuSya, buddhi, sunane kA yoga, jinendra bhagavAn ke vacanoM para zraddhA aura zuddha saMyama kA paaln| ina dasa bAtoM kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 257 prApti honA durlabha hai| ina ko prApta karake dhArmika kArya meM jarA bhI vilamba nahIM karanA caahiye| yahI buddhimAnoM kA kartavya hai| taM maggaM NuttaraM suddha, savva-dukkha vimokkhaNaM / jANAsi NaM jahA bhikkhU, taM No bUhi mahAmuNI // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNuttaraM - anuttara-zreSTha, savvadukkha-vimokkhaNaM - saba duHkhoM ko chur3Ane vAle, jANAsi - jAnate ho, bUhi - batAiye / / __bhAvArtha - jambUsvAmI zrI sudharmA svAmI se pUchate haiM ki - he mahAmune ! Apa saba duHkhoM ko chur3Ane vAle tathA sabase zreSTha tIrthaMkara ke kahe hue mArga ko jAnate haiM isaliye hameM vaha sunAiye / jai No kei pucchiNjA, devA aduva mANusA / tesiM tu kayaraM maggaM, Aikkheja kahAhi No // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - pucchijjA - pUche, aduva - athavA, Aikkheja - batalAe, kahAhi - kaho / bhAvArtha - jambUsvAmI zrI sudharmA svAmI se kahate haiM ki - yadi koI devatA yA manuSya hamase mokSa kA mArga pUche to hama unako kaunasA mArga batAveM, yaha Apa hameM batalAiye / - vivecana - jambUsvAmI apane dharmAcArya gurudeva zrI sudharmA svAmI se nivedana karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! yadyapi hama to Apa ke asAdhAraNa guNoM ko jAnane ke kAraNa Apake vacanoM para vizvAsa hone se mAna lete haiM tathA dUsare logoM ko hama kisa prakAra samajhAveM yaha hameM batAne kI kRpA kreN| devatA aura manuSya hI prazna kara sakate haiM isaliye isa gAthA meM unhIM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jai vo kei pucchijjA, devA aduva mANusA / . . tesimaM paDisAhijjA, maggasAraM suNeha me // 4 // ... kaThina zabdArtha - paDisAhijA - kahanA cAhiye, maggasAraM- mArga sAra, suNeha - suno, me - mujha se / - bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmAsvAmI jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki yadi koI devatA yA manuSya mokSa kA mArga pUche to unase Age kahA jAne vAlA mArga kahanA cAhiye / vaha mArga mere se tuma suno / - aNupuvveNa mahAghoraM, kAsaveNa paveiyaM / jamAdAya io puvvaM, samuhaM vavahAriNo // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNupubveNa - anukrama se-kramazaH, mahAghoraM - mahAghora-atyaMta kaThina mArga For Personal & Private Use Only

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258 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 000000000000000000000RROOMMONOMORRO000000000000000000000000000 ko, kAsaveNa - kAzyapa gotriya bhagavAn ne, paveiyaM - kahA huA, jaM - jise, AdAya - prApta kara, samuIsamudra ko, vavahAriNo - vyavahAra karane vAle / . bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmAsvAmI, apane ziSya varga se kahate haiM ki - maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA kahA huA mArga kramazaH batAtA hU~ tuma use suno / jaise vyavahAra karane vAle puruSa samudra ko pAra karate haiM isI taraha isa mArga kA Azraya lekara bahuta jIvoM ne saMsAra ko pAra kiyA hai / . . vivecana - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke AgamoM meM aneka nAma haiM yathA - 1. varddhamAna 2. zramaNa 3. mahAvIra 4. videha 5. videhadatta 6. jJAtaputra 7. vaizAlika 8. muni 9. mAhana 10. sanmati 11. mahatti vIra 12. antyakAzyapa 13. devArya, 14. jJAtanandana 15. trizalA tanaya 16. siddhArtha nandana Adi aura bhI nAma haiN| ___isa gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke liye 'kAzyapa' zabda diyA hai| isI sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana ke tIsare uddezaka meM tathA dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana meM bhagavAn ko 'kAzyapa' zabda se viziSTa karake sambodhita kiyA hai| kyoMki bhagavAn kA gotra kAzyapa thaa| bhagavAn kAzyapa gotra ke hokara antima tIrthaMkara the| isaliye mahAkavi dhanaJjaya ne apane dhanaJjaya mAlA koza meM bhagavAn ko . antyakAzyapa kahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke kahe hue mArga ko sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI Adi se kahate haiN| prazna - vaha mArga kaisA hai ? uttara - jaise kAyara puruSa yuddha meM jAnA to dUra kintu yuddha ke nAma se hI ghabarAne lagatA hai isI taraha se yaha mArga alpa zakti vAle puruSa ke liye mahAn ghora arthAt mahAn payadAyaka haiM kintu zUravIra - puruSa ke liye yaha bar3A sarala hai| isako dhAraNa karake aneka mahApuruSa isa saMsAra sAgara ko tira gaye haiM jaise ki vyApAra karane vAle nAvo-vaNika samudra ko pAra kara jAte haiN| isI taraha avyAvAdha aura ananta sukha kI icchA karane vAle muni mahAtmA isa dustara saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara jAte haiN| atarisu taraMtege, tarissaMti aNAgayA / taM soccA paDivakkhAmi, jaMtavo taM suNeha me // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - atariMsu- tira gaye, taraMti - tirate haiM, tarissaMti - tira jAyeMge, aNAgayA - anAgata-bhaviSya meM, ege -kitaneka, paDivakkhAmi - khuuNgaa| bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya varga se kahate haiM ki- tIrthaMkara ke batAye hue mArga se calakara pUrvakAla meM bahuta jIvoM ne saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kiyA hai tathA vartamAna meM bhI karate haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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........................00000 bhaviSya meM bhI kareMge / vaha mArga maiMne tIrthaMkara bhagavAn se suna rakhA hai aura Apa logoM ko sunane kI icchA hai isaliye maiM usa mArga kA varNana karatA hU~ isaliye Apa use dhyAnapUrvaka suneM / vivecana - prazna samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyak cAritra rUpa mokSa kA mArga hai kyA isakA AcaraNa karake kinhIM mahApuruSoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai ? uttara - isa mArga para cala kara bhUta kAla meM anaMta jIva saMsAra samudra ko tira gaye, vartamAna meM ( mahAvideha kSetra se ) saMkhyAta jIva tira rahe haiM, bhaviSyat kAla meM phira ananta jIva tira jaayeNge| isa prakAra tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM dvArA kathita yaha mArga tInoM kAla meM saMsAra sAgara se pAra utArane vAlA mokSa prApti kA kAraNa bhUta prazasta bhAva mArga hai| . puDhavIjIvA puDho sattA, AujIvA tahA'gaNI / vAujIvA puDho sattA, taNarukkhA sabIyagA // 7 // - adhyayana 11 000000 kaThina zabdArtha- puDho - pRthak, sattA - satva, taNarukkhA- tRNa vRkSa, sabIyagA- bIja paryaMta / bhAvArtha- pRthivI jIva hai tathA pRthivI ke Azrita bhI jIva haiM evaM jala aura agni bhI jIva haiM tathA vAyukAya ke jIva bhI bhinna bhinna evaM tRNa, vRkSa, aura bIja bhI jIva haiM / ahAvarA tasA pANA, evaM chakkAya AhiyA / yAvara jIvakAe, NAvare koi vijjai // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - ahAvarA - inase bhinna, tasA - trasa, pANA- - jIva, chakkAya- chaha jIva kAya, AhiyA - kahe haiM, eyAvae itane hI haiM, avare inase bhinna, vijjai hotA hai / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta pA~ca aura chaThA trasakAya vAle jIva hote haiN| tIrthaMkara ne jIva ke chaha bheda batAye haiM / ataH jIva itane hI haiM inase bhinna koI dUsarA jIva nahIM hotA hai / savvAhiM aNujuttIhiM, maimaM paDilehiyA / savve akkaMtadukkhA ya, ao savve Na hiMsayA // 9 // - kaThina zabdArtha - aNuttIhiM- yuktiyoM se, paDilehiyA duHkha apriya hai, ao - ataH Na hiMsayA - hiMsA na kare / 259 - paryAlocanA kare, jAne, akkaMtadukkhA ke bhAvArtha - buddhimAn saba yuktiyoM ke dvArA ina jIvoM kA jIvapanA siddha karake ye sabhI duHkha dveSI haiM yaha jAne tathA isI kAraNa kisI kI bhI hiMsA na kare / vivecana - pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya jIva haiM isa bAta kI siddhi AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM aneka yuktiyA~ dekara kI hai| beindriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIva to halana calana karate haiM isalie unakA jIvapaNA to svataH siddha hai tathA sarvavAdI nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra karate haiN| jisa For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 ******........ prakAra hamako duHkha apriya hai, isI prakAra sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha apriya hai| ina prANiyoM ko hone vAlI svAbhAvika aura aupakramika vedanA ko jAnakara buddhimAn puruSa mana, vacana aura kAya se tathA karane, karAne aura anumati dene rUpa nava bhedoM se inakI pIDA se nivRtta ho jaae| eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM, jaM Na hiMsai kaMcaNa / 260 ahiMsA samayaM ceva, eyAvaMtaM vijANiyA / / 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - NANiNo - jJAnI puruSa kA, kaMcaNa kisI kI, eyAvaMtaM itanA hI, vijANiyA (viyANiyA ) - jAne, eyaM ( evaM ) - isa prakAra / bhAvArtha - jJAnI puruSa kA yahI uttama jJAna hai ki ve kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karate haiM / ahiMsA kA siddhAnta bhI itanA hI jAnanA cAhiye / vivecana jIva hiMsA se bacanA aura jIva hiMsA se hone vAle karma baMdha ko jAnanA, yahI jJAnI kA pradhAna kartavya hai tathA yahI jJAnI ke jJAna kA sAra hai jaisA ki kahA~ hai - " kiM tAe paDhiyAe ? payakoDIe palAlabhUyAe / jatthittiyaM Na NAyaM parassa pIDA na kAyavvA / artha - usa paDhAI karane se kyA lAbha ? tathA palAla (niHsAra) ke samAna karor3oM padoM ko par3hane se bhI kyA lAbha ? jinase itanA bhI jJAna nahIM hotA ho ki dUsare ko pIr3A nahIM pahu~cAnI caahie| yahI ahiMsA pradhAna zAstra kA uddezya hai, itanA hI jJAna paryApta hai, dUsare bahuta jJAnoM kA kyA prayojana hai ? kyoMki mokSa jAne vAle puruSa ke iSTa artha kI prApti itane se hI ho jAtI hai ataH kisI jIva kI hiMsA na karanI cAhiye / uDDuM ahe ya tirigaM, je kei tasa - thAvarA / savvattha viraiM kujjA, saMti NivvANa-mAhiyaM // / 11 // kaThina zabdArtha tasa thAvarA trasa aura sthAvara prANI, savvattha- sarvatra, viraI - virati, saMti zAMti, NivvANaM nirvANa, AhiMyaM kahA hai / bhAvArtha - Upara nIce aura tirache jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI nivAsa karate haiM una sabhI kI hiMsA se nivRtta rahane se mokSa kI prApti kahI gaI hai / pabhU dose NirAkiccA, Na virujjhejja keNai / maNasA vayasA ceva, kAyasA ceva aMtaso // 12 // - - kaThina zabdArtha pabhU prabhu- samartha jitendriya puruSa, dose- doSoM ko, NirAkicyA dUra kara, virujjhejja - virodha kare, keNai qisI ke sAtha / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 261 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jitendriya puruSa doSoM ko haTA kara mana vacana aura kAyA se jIvana paryanta kisI ke sAtha virodha na kare / vivecana - indriyoM para vijaya prApta karane vAle ko athavA saMyama ko rokane vAle karmoM ko jItakara jo mokSa mArga kA pAlana karane meM samartha hai usa puruSa ko yahA~ para prabhu kahA hai| mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga rUpa doSoM ko dUra karake tIna karaNa tIna yoga se kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha vaira virodha na kareM yahI jJAna kA sAra hai // saMvuDe se mahApaNNe, dhIre dattesaNaM care / esaNAsamie NiccaM, vajjayaMte aNesaNaM // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhuDe - saMvRta, mahApaNNe - mahAprAjJa, dhIre - dhIra, dattesaNaM - datta-diyA huA . eSaNIya AhAra, care - grahaNa kare, esaNA samie - eSaNA samiti se yukta, NiccaM - nitya, vajjayaMte - varjana kare, aNesaNaM - aneSaNIya kaa| . bhAvArtha - vaha sAdhu bar3A buddhimAn aura dhIra hai jo sadA dUsare kA diyA huA eSaNIya hI AhAra Adi grahaNa karatA hai tathA jo eSaNA samiti se yukta raha kara aneSaNIya AhAra Adi ko varjita karatA hai / vivecana - eSaNA samiti ke grahaNa se dUsarI cAroM samitiyoM 1. IryA samiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. AdAnaH bhaNDa mAtra nikSepaNA samiti 4. uccAra prasravaNa khela siMghANa jala paristhApanikA samiti kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| kyoMki eSaNA ke kAraNa hI calanA, bolanA, uThanA, dharanA aura tyAganA hotA hai| - gAthA meM eSaNIya zabda diyA hai, isase AhAra, vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi sabakA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| ye cAroM cIjeM sAdhu ke nimitta banAI gaI hoM to sAdhu ke lie aneSaNIya aura akalpanIya ho jAtI hai| makAna ke viSaya meM makAna mAlika se acchI taraha pUchatAcha kara lenI caahie| yaha makAna sAdhu ke nimitta se to nahIM banAyA gayA hai ? makAna banAte samaya sAdhu ke nimitta bhAva bhI mila gae hoM arthAt mana meM bhI yaha vicAra A gayA ho ki zrAvaka, zrAvikA to dharmadhyAna kareMge hI kintu sAdhu, sAdhvI ke lie bhI kAma AegA, to vaisA makAna sAdhu sAdhvI ke lie aneSaNIya evaM akalpanIya hai aise makAna meM sAdhu, sAdhvI ko nahIM utaranA cAhie / / 13 // bhUyAiM ca samAraMbha, tamuhissA ya jaM kaDaM / tArisaM taM Na giNhejjA, aNNa-pANaM susaMjae // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhUyAI - bhUtoM-prANiyoM kA, samAraMbha- samAraMbha kara, tamudissA - sAdhu ke uddezya For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 se, jaM - jo, kaDaM - kRta-kiyA hai, tArisaM - vaise, aNNapANaM - AhAra pAnI ko, susaMjae - susaMyata / bhAvArtha - jo AhAra bhUtoM ko pIr3A dekara tathA sAdhuoM ko dene ke liye kiyA gayA hai use uttama sAdhu grahaNa na kare / vivecana - gAthA meM bhUta zabda diyA hai, isase prANa, bhUta, jIva, satva cAroM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| yathA - prANAH dvitricatuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtaaH| jIvAH paJcendriyAH proktAH, zeSAH sattvAH udIritAH // artha - beindriya, teindriya, caturindriya ko prANa kahate haiN| vanaspati ko bhUta kahate haiM, paJcendriya ko jIva kahate haiM tathA pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teUkAya, vAyukAya ko sattva kahate haiM / uparokta prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake jo AhAra, vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi banAye jAte haiM ve saba AdhAkarmI doSa se dUSita hai| ataH zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle muni ko ina saba vastuoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| aisA karane se hI mokSa mArga kA pAlana hotA hai|| 14 // pUIkammaM Na sevigjA, esa dhamme vusiimo| je kiMci abhikaMkhejjA, savvaso taM Na kappae / / 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - pUIkammaM - pUtikarma kA, sevijA - sevana kare, vusImao - saMgamI kA, abhikaMkhejA - zaMkita-zaMkA yukta ho, kappae - kalpatA hai / bhAvArtha - AdhAkarmI AhAra ke eka kaNa se bhI milA huA AhAra sAdhu na leve / zuddha saMyama pAlane vAle sAdhu kA yahI dharma hai tathA zuddha AhAra meM yadi azuddhi kI zaGkA ho jAya to use bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kare / vivecana - AdhAkarmI Adi doSoM se dUSita AhAra kA eka kapa bhI jisameM mila gayA ho usako pUtikarma doSa kahate haiN| sAdhu aise AhArAdi kA sevana na kare jisa AhArAdi meM thor3I-sI bhI zaMkA se yukta ho vaha bhI sAdhu ke grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai // haNaMtaM NANujANejjA, Aya-gutte jiiMdie / ThANAI saMti saDDhINaM, gAmesu Nagaresu vA / / 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - NANujANejA - anumati na deve, Ayagutte - Atmagupta, jiiMdie - jitendriya, ThANAI - sthAna, saDDINaM- zraddhAluoM ke / bhAvArtha - zrAvakoM ke grAmoM meM yA nagaroM meM sAdhuoM ko rahane ke liye sthAna prApta hotA hai ataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 263 vahAM yadi koI dharmabuddhi se jIva hiMsAmaya kArya kare to AtmA ko pApa se dUra rakhane vAlA jitendriya sAdhu usakI anumati na deve / vivecana - muni kA dharmopadeza sunakara koI zraddhAlu vyakti dAnazAlA, pyAU, anna kSetra Adi kholanA cAhatA ho aura vaha sAdhu ke pAsa Akara pUche ki isa kArya meM dharma hai yA nahIM athavA na pUche to sAdhu usake lihAja se, zarma se athavA bhaya se, prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate hue usa puruSa ko anujJA (anumodana) na kreN| arthAt mana-vacana-kAyA se gupta hokara tathA indriyoM ko vaza meM karake sAdhu sAvadya anuSThAna kA anumodana na kre|| 16 // . tahA giraM samArabbha, atthi puNNaMti No vae / ahavA Natthi puNNaMti, evameyaM mahabbhayaM // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - giraM - vANI ko, samArabbha - suna kara, puNNaMti - puNya hai yaha, vae - kahe, mahabbhayaM - mahAn bhydaayk| bhAvArtha - yadi koI kUpa Adi khodAnA cAhatA huA sAdhu se pUche ki mere isa kArya meM puNya hai yA nahIM hai ?" to isa vANI ko sunakara sAdhu, puNya hai yaha na kahe tathA puNya nahIM hai yaha kahanA bhI bhaya kA kAraNa hai isaliye yaha bhI na kahe / - vivecana - yadi koI rAjA, mahArAjA, seTha-sAUkAra Adi zraddhAlu vyakti sAdhu se yaha pUche ki maiM kuA~ khudAnA cAhatA hU~ tathA annakSetra banAnA cAhatA huuN| mere isa kArya meM puNya hai yA nahIM? to usakI vANI sunakara sAdhu 'puNya hai yA nahIM ina donoM uttaroM meM doSa jAnakara sAdhu kucha na kahe kintu mauna rhe| mauna rahane kA kAraNa zAstrakAra agalI gAthA meM batA rahe haiN| dANaTThayA ya je pANA, hammati tasa thAvarA / tesiM sArakkhaNaTThAe, tamhA asthi tti No vae / 18 / kaThina zabdArtha - dANaTThayA - dAna ke lie, hammaMti - mAre jAte haiM, sArakkhaNaTThAe - saMrakSaNarakSA ke lie| ____ bhAvArtha - annadAna aura jaladAna dene ke liye jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI mAre jAte haiM unakI rakSA ke liye sAdhu "puNya hotA hai" yaha na kahe / vivecana - anna zAlA yA jalazAlA Adi kAryoM meM pacana-pAcana Adi kriyA ke dvArA AhAra banAyA jAtA hai aura jalazAlA banAne meM sAkSAt jala ke jIvoM kA evaM usake Azrita dUsare trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA nAza hotA hai| ataH inakI rakSA ke lie Atmagupta jitendriya sAdhu isa kArya se / puNya hai aisA na kheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 . jesiM taM uvakappaMti, aNNa pANaM tahAvihaM / tesiM lAbhaMtarAyaMti, tamhA Natthi tti No vae // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - uvakappaMti - banAye jAte haiM, lAbhaMtarAyaM- lAbhAntarAya-prApti meM vighna / .. bhAvArtha - jina prANiyoM ko dAna dene ke liye vaha anna jala tayyAra kiyA jAtA hai unake lAbha meM antarAya na ho, isaliye puNya nahIM hai yaha bhI sAdhu na khe| vivecana - annadAna ke lie pacana-pAcana Adi kriyA karane meM tathA jaladAna ke lie kUpa khudavAnA Adi kArya meM bahuta jIva mAre jAte haiN| isalie isa kArya meM puNya nahIM hotA hai, aisA sAdhu / kyoM nahIM kaha detA hai, usakA uttara yaha hai ki jina prANiyoM ko dAna dene ke lie anna aura jala dharma samajha kara banAyA jAtA hai, usa anna, jala dAna dene meM puNya nahIM hai| aisA kaha dene para jina prANiyoM ko vaha anna, jala diyA jAne vAlA hai, unake lAbha meM antarAya paDegI, isalie ina kAryoM meM puNya nahIM hotA hai, aisA bhI sAdhu sAdhvI na kheN| je ya dANaM pasaMsaMti, vahamicchaMti pANiNaM / je ya NaM paDisehaMti, vitticcheyaM karaMti te // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - dANaM - dAna kI, pasaMsaMti - prazaMsA karate haiM, vahaM - vadha, icchaMti - icchA karate haiM, paDisehaMti - pratiSedha-niSedha karate haiM, vitticcheyaM - vRtti cheda / bhAvArtha - jo dAna kI prazaMsA karate haiM ve prANiyoM ke vadha kI icchA karate haiM aura jo dAna kA niSedha karate haiM ve prANiyoM kI vRtti kA chedana karate haiN| .. vivecana - isI bAta ko saMkSepa se spaSTa batAne ke lie, zAstrakAra.kahate haiM ki annazAlA aura jalazAlA kholane Adi dAnoM ko bahuta jIvoM kA upakAraka hai| aisA mAnakara jo inakI prazaMsA karate haiM, unako prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA anumodana rUpa pApa lagatA hai tathA jo inakA niSedha kara detA hai, unako antarAya kA pApa lagatA hai| duhao vi te Na bhAsaMti, atthi vA Natthi vA punno| , AyaM rayassa hecyA NaM, NivvANaM pAuNaMti te // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - duhao - donoM, AyaM - Agamana, rayassa- karmaraja kA, heccA - tyAga kara, NivyANaM - nirvANa ko, pAuNaMti- prApta karate haiM / . bhAvArtha - annazAlA jalazAlA Adi dAnoM meM puNya hotA hai yA puNya nahIM hotA hai ye donoM hI bAta sAdhu nahIM kahate haiM / isa prakAra karma kA AnA tyAga kara ve mokSa ko prApta karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 265 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - rAjA, mahArAjA, seTha, sAhUkAra Adi koI dhanavAn puruSa, yadi kUpa khudavAnA evaM tAlAba khudavAnA, annazAlA va jalazAlA banavAnA Adi kAryoM ke lie udyata hokara sAdhu se puNya kA honA yA na honA pUche to mokSArthI muni ko kyA kahanA, yaha bAta zAstrakAra isa gAthA meM batAte haiN| ___ annazAlA aura jalazAlA Adi dAnoM meM puNya hotA hai, yadi sAdhu aisA kahe to inako banAne meM jIvoM kA vinAza hotA hai| isalie uparokta dAnoM meM puNya hotA hai, aisA sAdhu na kahe / yadi ina dAnoM meM puNya nahIM hotA hai| aisA sAdhu kahe to dAnArthI jIvoM ke lAbha meM antarAya par3atI hai. isalie mokSArthI puruSa uparokta dAnoM meM puNya yA pApa honA na kahe kintu kisI ke pUchane para mauna dhAraNa kareM, yadi koI vizeSa Agraha kareM to sAdhu ko kahanA cAhie ki hama loga AraMbha parigraha ke sarvathA tyAgI sAdhu haiM, isalie uparokta viSaya meM hama kucha nahIM kahate haiN| NivvANaM paramaM buddhA, NakkhattANa va cNdimaa| . tamhA sadA jae daMte, NivvANaM saMdhae muNI / / 22 // kaTina zabdArtha - paramaM - parama-zreSTha pradhAna, NakkhattANa - nakSatroM meM, jae - prayatnazIla, daMte - dAnta-jitendriya, saMdhae - saMdhAna (sAdhana) kare / - .. bhAvArtha - jaise candramA saba nakSatroM meM pradhAna hai isI taraha mokSa ko sabase uttama jAnane vAlA puruSa sabase pradhAna hai ataH muni sadA prayatnazIla aura jitendriya hokara mokSa kA sAdhana kare / vivecana - avyAbAdha sukha ko nirvANa kahate haiM usako sabase pradhAna mAnane vAle paralokArthI tattvajJa puruSa nirvANa vAdI hone ke kAraNa sabase pradhAna hai, jaise azvinI Adi nakSatroM meM saumyatA, pramANa, Ayu aura prakAza rUpa guNoM ke dvArA candramA pradhAna hai| mokSa sabase zreSTha hai, isalie sAdhu indriya tathA mana ko vaza meM karake sadA mokSa ke lie prayatna zIla rhe| vujjhamANANa pANANaM, kiccaMtANaM sakammuNA / . AghAi sAhu taM dIvaM, paiTesA pavuccai // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - vuNjhamANANa - pravAha meM bahate hue, kiccaMtANaM - kaSTa pAte hue, AghAibatAte haiM, dIvaM - dvIpa, paiTThA - pratiSThA-mokSa kA sAdhana / . bhAvArtha - mithyAtva kaSAya Adi teja dhArA meM bahe jAte hue tathA apane karma ke vazIbhUta hokara kaSTa pAte hue prANiyoM ko vizrAma dene ke liye samyagdarzana Adi dvIpa tIrthaMkaroM ne batAyA hai / jJAniyoM kA kathana hai ki - samyagdarzana Adi ke dvArA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / Ayagutte sayA daMte, chiNNasoe aNAsave / je dhammaM suddhamakkhAi, paDipuNNa-maNelisaM / / 24 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - chiNNasoe - chinnasrota-mithyAtva Adi srotoM ko chinna karane vAlA, aNAsave - anAstrava-Asrava rahita, suddhaM - zuddha dharma kA, akkhAi - AkhyAna (upadeza) karatA hai, DipuNNaM - paripUrNa, aNelisaM - anupama-upamA rahita / bhAvArtha - mana vacana aura kAyA se AtmA ko pApa se bacAne vAlA, jitendriya evaM saMsAra / kI mithyAtva Adi dhArA ko kATA huA Asrava rahita puruSa paripUrNa upamA rahita zuddha dharma kA upadeza karatA hai| vivecana - jisane apanI AtmA, mana aura indriyoM ko vaza meM kara liyA hai evaM jo rAga dveSa pahita hai vahI puruSa anupama, advitIya evaM mokSa jAne ke kAraNa rUpa samasta doSoM se rahita sarvavirati rUpa zuddha dharma kA upadeza kara sakatA hai|| 24 / / tameva aviyANaMtA, abuddhA buddhamANiNo / buddhA motti ya maNNaMtA, aMta ee samAhie // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - aviyANaMtA - nahIM jAnate hue, abuddhA - abuddha-ajJAnI, buddhamANiNo - buddha mAnane vAle, aMta ee - dUra haiM, samAhie - samAdhi se / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta zuddha dharma ko na jAnate hue, avivekI hokara bhI apane ko vivekI sAnane vAle anyadarzanI samAdhi se dUra haiM / vivecana - pUrvokta zuddha dharma ko na jAnane vAle avivekI puruSa "hama hI dharma ke tattva ko jAnate haiM" aisA mAnate haiN| parantu ve samyagdarzana Adi bhAva samAdhi se dUra hai| ataeva ve ajJAnI haiN| te ya bIodagaM ceva, tamuhissA ya jaMkaDaM / bhoccA jhANaM jhiyAyaMti, akheyaNNA'samAhiyA // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - bIodagaM - bIja aura kaccA jala tamuhissA - unake uddezya se, bhoccA - . bhoga kara, jhANaM- dhyAna, jhiyAyaMti- dhyAte haiM, akheyaNNA - akhedajJa, asamAhiyA- samAdhi rahitaH / bhAvArtha - bIja aura kaccA jala tathA unake liye banAye hue AhAra ko upabhoga karane vAle ve anyatIrthI ArttadhyAna dhyAte haiM tathA ve bhAvasamAdhi se dUra haiN| vivecana - buddha dharma ko mAnane vAle ko zAkya kahate haiN| unheM jIva ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa ve kaccA jala aura kacce anAja Adi kA sevana karate haiM unake nimitta bane hue AhArAdi ko bhogate haiM tathA bhaktoM ko kaha kara apane lie AhArAdi banavAte haiM evaM ve buddha saMgha ke lie AhAra banavAne aura usakI prApti ke lie ciMtita rahate haiM, yaha ArtadhyAna hai, ve rUpayA paisA Adi parigraha rakhate haiM yaha ArtadhyAna kA kAraNa hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - . For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 . 267 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "grAmakSetragRhAdInAM, gavAM preSyajanasya c| yasmin parigraho dRSTo, dhyAnaM tatra kutaH zubham ? // artha - jo puruSa grAma, kSetra aura ghara Adi kA parigraha karatA hai, usako zubha dhyAna kahA~ se hogA ? parigraha moha kA ghara hai, zAnti kA vinAzaka hai, citta ko caMcala karatA hai, ataH AraMbha parigraha meM pravRtta rahane vAle aura usI bAta kI ciMtA karane vAle puruSoM ko zubha dhyAna kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? bauddha loga to mAMsa, madirA Adi taka kA sevana karate haiN| madirA, mAMsa kA dUsarA nAma dhara dete haiM, para itane mAtra se mAMsa madirA nirdoSa nahIM ho jAte haiN| uparokta kAraNoM se ye bhAva samAdhi se dUra haiN| jahA DhaMkA ya kaMkA ya, kulalA maggukA sihI / macchesaNaM jhiyAyaMti, jhANaM te kalusAhamaM / / 27 // evaM tu samaNA ege, micchadiTThI aNAriyA / visaesaNaM jhiyAyaMti, kaMkA vA kalusAhamA // 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - DhaMkA - DhaMka, kaMkA - kaMka, kulalA - kurara, maggukA - jala murgA, sihI - zikhI, macchesaNaM - machalI kI khoja meM, kalusA - kaluSa pApI, ahamA - adhama, micchadiTThI - mithyAdRSTi, aNAriyA- anArya visaesaNaM-viSaya kI eSaNA meN| bhAvArtha - jaise DhaMka, kaMka, kurara, jalamUrga aura zikhI nAmaka pakSI jala meM raha kara sadA macchalI pakaDane ke khyAla meM rata rahate haiM isI taraha koI mithyAdRSTi anAryA zramaNa sadA viSaya prApti kA dhyAna karate rahate haiM, ve vastutaH pApI aura nIca haiM / suddhaM maggaM virAhittA, iha mege ya dummai / ummagga-gayA dukkhaM, ghAyamesaMti taM tahA / / 29 // kaThina zabdArtha - virAhittA - virAdhanA karake, dummatai - durmati, ummagga gayA - unmArga meM pravRtta, ghAyamesaMti - ghAta (mRtyu) kI kAmanA karate haiM / . bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM zuddha mArga kI virAdhanA karake unmArga meM pravRtta zAkya Adi duHkha aura nAza ko prApta karate haiM / - vivecana - samyagdarzana Adi mokSa mArga hai, usase viparIta kumArga kI prarUpaNA karake ve ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| jahA AsAviNiM NAvaM, jAiaMdho durUhiyA / icchai pAramAgaMtuM, aMtarA ya visIyai / / 30 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 kaThina zabdArtha - AsAviNiM (AsAviNIM)- chidra vAlI, jAiaMdho - janmAndha, durUhiyA - car3ha kara, icchai - cAhatA hai, pAramAgaMtuM pAra pAnA, aMtarA-bIca meM hI, visIya - DUba jAtA hai| bhAvArtha - jaise janmAndha puruSa chidravAlI nAva para caDha kara nadI ko pAra karanA cAhatA hai parantu traha madhya meM hI DUba jAtA hai / vivecana - jisa prakAra saikar3oM chidra vAlI nAva para car3ha kara janmAndha puruSa nadI ke pAra jAnA. cAhatA hai parantu nAva meM chidra hone ke kAraNa usameM pAnI bhara jAtA hai aura vaha savAriyoM ke sahita pAnI meM DUba jAtI hai| isI prakAra ye anyamatAvalambI mokSa kA samyag mArga na jAnane ke kAraNa saMsAra samudra hI DUba jAte haiN| arthAt saMsAra samudra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM / / 30 // evaM tu samaNA ege, micchadiTThI aNAriyA / soyaM kasiNamAvaNNA, AgaMtAro mahaMbbhayaM // kaThina zabdArtha - soyaM - srota- Asrava, kasiNaM bhAgaMtAro - prApta kareMge, mahabbhayaM mahAn bhaya ko / 31 // kRtsna- saMpUrNa, AvaNNA 268 - bhAvArtha - isI taraha mithyAdRSTi anAryya koI zramaNa pUrNa rUpa se Asrava kA sevana karate haiM, ve mahAn bhaya ko prApta hoMge / vivecana - Upara kI gAthA meM chidra vAlI nAva kA dRSTAMta diyA hai, isI taraha ye zAkya Adi anyamatAvalambI AsravoM kA nirodha na karane ke kAraNa bArabAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue narakAdi ke duHkhoM ko bhogate haiM / - imaM ca dhammamAdAya, kAsaveNa paveiyaM / tare soyaM mahAghoraM, attattAe parivvae / / 32 // - kaThina zabdArtha - dhammaM dharma ko, AdAya svIkAra kara, tare pAraM kare, soyaM - srota- saMsAra nagarako, attattA - Atma kalyANa ke lie, parivvae saMyama pAlana kare / - - sevana kara, bhAvArtha - kAzyapagotrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke kahe hue isa dharma ko prApta kara buddhimAn puruSa mahAghora saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kare tathA AtmakalyANa ke liye saMyama kA pAlana kare / vivecana - rAga dveSa ke vijetA vItarAga bhagavAn kA kahA huA zruta cAritra rUpa dharma mokSa kA mArga hai| saMsAra sAgara ko tirane ke lie vItarAgoM ke dharma ko svIkAra karanA caahie| kahIM-kahIM uttarArdha kA pATha isa prakAra milatA hai ki "kujjA bhikkhU gilANassa agilo samAhie " For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 . 269 artha - sAdhu dUsare rogI sAdhu kI sevA glAni rahita hokara prasanna citta se kare aura rogI sAdhu ko jisa taraha se samAdhi prApta ho usa taraha kA kArya kre|| 32 // ... virae gAma-dhammehiM, je keI jagaI jagA / tesiM attuvamAyAe, thAma kuvvaM parivvae / / 33 // kaThina zabdArtha - gAmadhammehiM - grAmadharma-zabdAdi viSayoM se, virae - virata, jagaI - jagat meM, jagA - prANI, attuvamAyAe- AtmopamayA-AtmA ke samAna jAna kara, thAma - bala ke sAtha, kuvvaM - kare / . bhAvArtha - sAdhu zabdAdi viSayoM ko tyAga kara saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajhatA huA zraddhA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana kare / vivecana - zabda Adi viSayoM ko grAma dharma kahate haiN| sAdhu unase nivRtta ho jAe, arthAt manojJa zabdAdi meM rAga bhAva na kare tathA amanojJa meM dveSa bhAva na kre| jagat ke sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM koI bhI duHkha nahIM caahtaa| ataH una prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhakara sAdhu unako duHkha na deve, kintu unakI rakSA ke lie pUrI yatanA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana kre|| 33 // aImANaM ca mAyaM ca, taM pariNAya paMDie / savvameyaM NirAkiccA, NivvANaM saMdhae muNI // 34 // kaThina zabdArtha - aimANaM - atimAna, pariNNAya - jAna kara, NirAkiccA - tyAga kara, saMdhae - anusaMdhAna kare / bhAvArtha - vidvAn sAdhu atimAna aura mAyA ko jAna kara tathA unheM tyAga kara mokSa kA anusandhAna kare / vivecana - gAthA meM mAna aura mAyA ye do zabda die haiM, kintu upalakSaNa se krodha aura lobha kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA caahie| arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAroM kaSAya saMyama kA vinAza karane vAle haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - .. ."sAmaNNamaNucaraMtassa, kasAyA jassa ukkaDA hoti| maNNAmi ucchupuSkaM va, niSphalaM tassa saamnnnnN|| artha - saMyama kA pAlana karate hue, jisa sAdhu ke kaSAya prabala hote jAte haiM, usakA sAdhupanA Ikha (gannA) ke phUla ke samAna niSphala hai| jisa prakAra ghara meM kacarA binA lAe AtA hai, isI prakAra kaSAya bhI jIva meM binA bulAe Ate haiN| ataH sAdhu ko kaSAya ko chor3akara prazasta bhAvoM ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie|| 34 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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270 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 saMdhae sAhudhammaM ca, pAvadhammaM NirAkare / uvahANa-vIrie bhikkhU, kohaM mANaM Na patthae / / 35 // kaThina zabdArtha - sAhudhamma - sAdhudharma ko, pAvadhamma - pApa dharma kA, NirAkare - nirAkaraNa-tyAga kare, uvahANavIrie - upadhAna vIrya-tapa meM parAkrama karane vAlA, patthae - icchA kare / bhAvArtha - sAdhu, kSAnti Adi dharma kI vRddhi kare aura pApamaya dharma kA tyAga kare evaM tapa meM apanA parAkrama prakaTa karatA huA krodha aura mAna kA sarvathA tyAga kara de| vivecana - kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, mukti, tapa, saMyama, satya, zauca, akiMcanatva, brahmacarya, ye dasa zramaNa dharma haiN| buddhimAn puruSa ina dharmoM kI vRddhi kare tathA hara samaya nae-nae jJAnoM ko sIkhakara jJAna kI vRddhi kare tathA zaMkA Adi doSoM ko chor3akara jIvAdi padArthoM ko acchI taraha svIkAra karake samyag-darzana kI vRddhi kare evaM aticAra rahita mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karake tathA pratidina nae-nae abhigrahoM ko dhAraNa karake cAritra aura tapa kI vRddhi kre| jo kArya prANiyoM kI hiMsA se yukta hone ke kAraNa pApa kA kAraNa rUpa hai, isakA tyAga kre| ___gAthA meM krodha aura mAna kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| upalakSaNa se mAyA aura lobha kA bhI grahaNa kara . lenA cAhie arthAt muni ko cAroM kaSAya kA tyAga karake tapa karane meM pUrNa puruSArtha karanA caahie| je ya buddhA aikatA, je ya buddhA aNAgayA / saMti tesiM paidvANaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - buddhA - buddha (tIrthaMkara) aikkaMtA - atikrAMta-bhUtakAla meM ho cuke haiM, aNAgayA - anAgata meM-bhaviSyakAla meM, saMti - zAMti, paiTThANaM - AdhAra, jagaI - pRthvI, bhUyANaM - bhUtoM-jIvoM kaa| bhAvArtha - jo tIrthaMkara bhUtakAla meM ho cuke haiM aura jo bhaviSyakAla meM hoMge una sabhI kA zAnti hI AdhAra hai jaise samasta prANiyoM kA trilokI AdhAra hai / vivecana - bhUtakAla meM ananta tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ho cuke haiN| vartamAna kAla meM mahAvideha kSetra meM saMkhyAta (bIsa) tIrthaMkara bhagavan vidyamAna haiM tathA bhaviSyakAla meM ananta tIrthaMkara hoveNge| ve sabhI svayameva bodha ko prApta karate haiN| isalie ve svayaMbuddha kahalAte haiN| unheM dUsaroM ke upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| isIlie gAthA meM 'buddha' zabda diyA hai| buddha zabda kA artha yahA~ para tIrthaMkara bhagavaMt hai / saba tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kA upadeza zAnti mArga kA haiN| arthAt jisa prakAra jagat ke saba jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM kA AdhAra pRthvI hai, isI prakAra tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke upadeza kA AdhAra bhI zAnti For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 11 271 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hai| unhoMne jagat ke saba jIvoM ko zAnti kA upadeza diyA aura svayaM ne bhI zAnti kA AcaraNa kiyA thA isalie tIrthaGkaroM kA AdhAra zAnti hai|| 36 // noTa - isa gAthA kA uddharaNa de kara jo yaha kahate haiM ki jaina zAstroM meM bhI bauddha dharma ke pravartaka buddha bhagavAn kA varNana AtA hai| unakA kathana AgamAnukUla nahIM hai kyoMki yahA~ 'buddha' kA artha tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta hai| aha NaM vayamAvaNNaM, phAsA uccAvayA phusA / Na tesu viNihaNNegjA, vAraNa vA mahAgirI / / 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - vayaM - vrata, AvaNNaM - grahaNa kiye hue ko, phAsA phusA - parISaha upasarga sparza kara, uccAvayA - uccAvaca - nAnA prakAra ke, viNihaNNejA - vicalita ho, vAeNa- vAyu se, mahAgirI - mahAn parvata 1 1 - bhAvArtha - vrata grahaNa kiye hue sAdhu ko yadi nAnA prakAra ke parISaha aura upasarga sparza kareM to sAdhu apane saMyama se vicalita na ho jaise pavana se mahAn parvata DigatA nahIM hai / vivecana - jaise meru parvata mahAn vAyu se bhI vicalita nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra muni ko bhI parISaha upasargoM ke Ane para saMyama mArga se vicalita nahIM honA caahie|| 37 // saMvuDe se mahApaNNe, dhIre dattesaNaM care / NivvuDe kAlamAkaMkhI, evaM kevaliNo myN|| 38||||tti bemi|| kaThina zabdArtha - NivvuDe - nirvRttaH-zAMta rahatA huA, kAlaM - kAla (mRtyu) kI, AkaMkhI - AkAMkSA kare, kevaliNo - kevalI kA, mayaM - mata hai / / bhAvArtha - Asrava dvAroM ko nirodha kiyA huA mahA buddhimAn dhIra vaha sAdhu dUsare se diyA huA hI AhAra Adi grahaNa kare / tathA zAnta raha kara maraNakAla kI icchA kare, yahI kevalI kA mata hai| - iti bravImi - - arthAt sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhArabinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| maiM apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| vivecana - dharma, samAdhi aura mArga ina tInoM adhyayana meM, dharma, samAdhi aura mArga kI paribhASA batAte hue do bAtoM para adhika jora diyA hai-ahiMsA aura aparigraha / isameM bhI ahiMsA kI bAta bahuta For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 duharAI gaI hai| isase hameM jainadharma kI eka vizeSatA kA saMketa milatA hai-vaha hai ahiMsA meM hI tamAma guNoM kA samAveza kara lenA / pUrvAcArya isI vizeSatA se prerita hokara kaha gaye haiM ki - jassa dayA tassa guNA, jassa dayA tassa uttamo dhmmo| jassa dayA so patto, jassa dayA so jae pugjo|| 1 // jassa dayA so tavassI, jassa dayA so siil-sNptti| jassa dayA so NANI, jassa dayA tassa nivvANaM // 2 // artha - jisa puruSa ke hRdaya meM dayA hai usI meM guNa, uttama dharma, zAnti kI prApti Adi guNa Tikate haiM vahI pUjya hai, vahI tapasvI hai, vahI zIla sampanna hai, vahI jJAnI hai aura usI ko nirvANa (mokSa) kI prApti hotI hai| ataH jaina dharma ahiMsA (dayA) pradhAna dharma hai| dayA aura ahiMsA ekArthaka zabda haiM / jo kevala mAnavoM ke liye hI hitakArI ho vahI dharma hai-yaha nahIM para-prANI mAtra ke liye hitakArI ho vahI dharma hai / svAzraya-AtmAzraya ke binA prANI mAtra kA hita nahIM sAdhA jA sakatA hai; ataH akiJcana-vRtti para jora denA yogya hI hai / sabake hita kI bAta isIliye kahI jAtI hai ki parAye ahita kI bhAvanA se AtmA kI vibhAva-ramaNatA bar3hatI hai - phira Atma-ramaNatA ke nAma para jahA~ pravRtti meM para dayA kI upekSA hai vahA~ svabhAva-sthiti ko nizcaya kI oTa meM kalpanA kI krIr3A hI samajhanA cAhie / isa prakAra jisa siddhAnta meM sva-para-dayA kA sAmaJjasya pUrNa samanvaya ho usI siddhAnta meM aura usake anusAra AcaraNoM meM hI dharma hai, samAdhi hai aura vahI saccA mArga hai / isa adhyayana meM varNita guNoM ko dhyAna karane vAlA zAMta muni mukti ko prApta karatA hai| ||maarg nAmaka gyArahavAM adhyayana smaapt|| * * * For Personal & Private Use Only

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samavasaraNa nAmaka bArahavA~ adhyayana . saMsAra meM jitane vyakti haiM-una saba vyaktiyoM ke sabhI vicAra paraspara nahIM milate haiM; para aneka vicAroM meM samAnatA rahatI hai, isa prakAra unakA samUha bana jAtA hai / isa prakAra alaga-alaga vicAroM ke alaga-alaga varga bana jAte haiM aura vicAra-bheda bar3hatA jAtA hai / isa vicAra-bheda ne hI kalaha kA bIja boyA hai-yaha sahI hai, para vicAra-krama se hI manana zIla jIva ke utthAna kA patA lagAyA jA sakatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vicAra dhArAoM kA Atyantika vinAza kabhI nahIM hotA; hAM unake pravAha meM maMdatA-tIvratA kA bheda maujUda rahatA hai / ataH yaha kahane meM koI harakata nahIM hai ki vicAra praNAliyA~ yugAnukUla cole badala kara, hara kAla meM karavaTeM badalatI rahatI hai / mahAvIra jinendra ne aisI kaI vicAra-praNAliyoM ko, moTe taura se cAra vargoM meM vibhAjita karake, unakA kathana kiyA hai / cattAri samosaraNANimANi, pAvAduyA jAiM puDho vayaMti / kiriyaM akiriyaM viNiyaM ti taiyaM, aNNANamAhaMsucautthameva // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - cattAri - cAra, samosaraNAI - samavasaraNa, pAvAduyA - prAvAduka-paratIrthI, kiriyaM - kriyAvAda, akiriyaM - akriyAvAda, viNiyaM - vinayavAda, aNNANaM - ajJAnavAda / bhAvArtha - anyadarzaniyoM ne jina siddhAntoM ko ekAnta rUpa mAna rakhA hai ve siddhAnta ye haiM - kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda aura cauthA ajJAnavAda / vivecana - anyamatAvalambiyoM ke mukhya rUpa se cAra bheda haiN| inameM se kriyAvAdI jIva ke astitva ko mAnate haiM, inake 180 bheda haiN| akriyAvAdI jIva Adi kisI bhI padArtha kA astitva nahIM mAnate, inake 84 bheda haiN| ajJAnavAdI ajJAna se hI mokSa kI prApti mAnate haiM, inake 67 bheda haiN| vinayavAdI vinaya se hI mokSa kI prApti mAnate haiN| isake 32 bheda haiN| isa prakAra ina cAroM vAdiyoM ke bhedoM ko jor3ane se 363 bheda hote haiM, inakA vistRta vivecana pahale kara diyA gayA hai|| 1 // aNNANiyA tA kusalA vi saMtA, asaMthuyA No vitigicchtinnnnaa|| akoviyA Ahu akoviehiM, aNANuvIittu musaM vayaMti // kaThina zabdArtha - aNNANiyA - ajJAnavAdI, kusalA - kuzala, asaMthuyA - asaMstuta-sammata nahIM hai, vitigiccha tiNNA- saMzaya se rahita, akoviyA - akovida, aNANuvIittu - pUrvApara kA vicAra na karake / bhAvArtha - ajJAnavAdI apane ko nipuNa mAnate hue bhI viparIta bhASI haiM tathA ve bhramarahita nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kintu bhrama meM par3e hue haiM / ve svayaM ajJAnI haiM aura ajJAnI ziSyoM ko upadeza karate haiM / ve vastu tattva kA vicAra na karake mithyA bhASaNa karate haiM / vivecana - ina cAra vAdiyoM meM se pahale ajJAnavAdI kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki ve viparIta bhASI haiN| ve apane ko kuzala mAnate hue bhI ajJAna hI kalyANa kA sAdhana hai|' yaha kathana asambaddha pralApa hai isI kAraNa ve svayaM bhrama meM par3e hue haiN| ve svayaM ajJAnI hote hue apane ziSyoM ko bhI ajJAna kA upadeza dete haiN| jIva anAdi kAla se ajJAnI haiM, isalie use ajJAna kA upadeza dene kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| ye loga ajJAna pakSa kA Azraya lekara binA vicAre bolane ke kAraNa sadA jhUTha bolate haiN| kyoMki jJAna hone para hI vicAra kara bolA jAtA hai aura satya bhASaNa vicAra para hI nirbhara rahatA hai| ataH jJAna ko svIkAra na karane ke kAraNa vicAra kara nahIM bolate haiM aura vicAra kara na bolane ke kAraNa ve mithyAvAdI haiM yaha bAta svataH siddha ho jAtI hai|| 2 // saccaM asaccaM iti ciMtayaMtA, asAhu sAhutti udAharaMtA / . . jeme jaNA veNaiyA aNege, puTThA vi bhAvaM viNaiMsu NAma // 3 // ... * kaThina zabdArtha - ciMtayaMtA - ciMtana karate hue, asAhu - asAdhu, sAhu - sAdhu, udAharaMtA - batAte hue, veNaiyA - vinayavAdI, puTThA - pUchane para, viNaiMsu- vinaya ko / bhAvArtha - satya ko asatya tathA asAdhu ko sAdhu batAne vAle vinayavAdI pUchane para kevala vinaya ko hI mokSa kA mArga kahate haiM / vivecana - vinayavAdI arthAt jinameM bhakti kA atireka ho gayA ho-aise vyakti / yahAM taka ki ve bhakti ko mukti se bhI bar3hakara mAna lete haiM-sAdhana ko hI sAdhya mAna lete haiM / devatA, zAsaka, yati, jAti, vRddha, adharma, mAtA aura pitA meM se kisI meM apane iSTa kA AropaNa karake, unake prati mana, vacana, kAyA aura dAna arthAt sarvasva-samarpaNa kA nAma hai vinaya / koI cAroM ke yoga meM vinaya mAnate hai to koI eka meM bhI / striyoM ke liye pati ko hI paramArAdhya batAne vAle bhI isI koTi meM Ate haiM aura prANI mAtra meM apane ArAdhya ke darzana karake, unheM namaskAra karane vAle bhI vinayavAdI hI hai| - samyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra mokSa kA mArga haiN| usako ve asatya batAte haiM aura vinaya ko hI svarga aura mokSa kA mArga batAte haiN| isalie ye mithyAvAdI haiN| . aNovasaMkhA iti te udAhu, aDhe sa obhAsai amha evaM / lavAvasaMkIya aNAgaehi, No kiriya-mAhaMsu akiriyavAI // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNovasaMkhA - ajJAnavaza, adve - artha, obhAsai - avabhASita hotA hai, labAvasakI - karmabaMdha kI zaMkA karane vAle, aNAgaehiM - bhaviSya meM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 12 275 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - vinayavAdI kahate haiM ki - hamako apane prayojana kI siddhi vinaya se hI dikhatI hai parantu ve vastu tattva ko na samajhakara aisA kahate haiM / isI taraha karmabandha kI AzaGkA karane vAle akriyAvAdI bhUta aura bhaviSyakAla ke dvArA vartamAna ko ur3A kara kriyA kA niSedha karate haiN| vivecana- gAthA meM aNovasaMkhA' zabda diyA hai, isameM vastu ke jJAna ko saMkhyA kahate haiM aura samyak prakAra ke vastu ke svarUpa ko jAnane kA nAma upasaMkhyA hai| upasaMkhyA ke abhAva ko anUpa saMkhyA kahate haiN| jisakA artha hai jJAna rahita, isa gAthA ke pUrvArddha meM vinayavAdI kA kathana hai aura uttarArddha meM akriyAvAdI kA kathana hai| ina donoM kA vistRta vivecana pahale kara diyA gayA hai| .. sammissabhAvaMca girA gahIe, se mummaI hoi annaannuvaaii| imaM dupakkhaM ima-megapakkhaM, AhaMsu chalAyayaNaM ca kammaM // 5 // . kaThina zabdArtha - sammissabhAvaM - mizrita bhAva ko, girA - vANI dvArA, gahI - svIkAra kiye hue, mummuI - mauna (mUka), aNANuvAI - anuvAda nahIM karane vAlA, dupaMkkhaM - dvipAkSika, egapakkhaM- eka pAkSika, chalAyayaNaM - vAk chala Adi kA sthaan| ___ bhAvArtha - pUrvokta nAstika gaNa padArthoM kA pratiSedha karate hue unakA astitva svIkAra kara baiThate haiM / ve syAdvAdiyoM ke vacanoM kA anuvAda karane meM bhI asamartha hokara mUka hI jAte haiM / ve apane mata ko pratipakSarahita aura paramata ko pratipakSa ke sahita batAte haiM / ve syAdvAdiyoM ke sAdhanoM ko khaNDana karane ke liye vAkchala Adi kA prayoga karate haiM / vivecana - isa gAthA meM nAstika mata, sAMkhya mata aura bauddha mata kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| ina . matoM kI mAnyatA kA pUrva pakSa aura uttara pakSa pahale batAyA jA cukA haiN| jaba ve syAda vAdiyoM ke sAmane uttara nahIM de pAte haiM taba vAk chala Adi kA prayoga karate haiN| jaise ki 'nava' zabda ke do artha haiN| nayA aura nau kI sNkhyaa| jaise ki kisI ne kahA "navakambalo ayaM devadattaH" arthAt -- isa devadatta ke pAsa nayA kambala hai taba vAkchala vAdI pUrvavAdI kA khaNDana karate hue kahatA ki isa devadatta ke pAsa to eka kambala hai, "nau' (9) kambala nahIM hai, tuma jhUTha bolate ho| isa prakAra prazna kA vAstavika uttara na de .. sakane para ye anyamatAvalambI vAk chala Adi kA prayoga karate haiN| .. te eva-makkhaMti abujjhamANA, virUvarUvANi akiriyvaaii| je mAyaittA bahave maNUsA, bhamaMti saMsAramaNovadaggaM // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - abujhamANA - vastu svarUpa ko nahIM samajhate hue, virUvarUvANi - nAnA prakAra ke, AyaittA - Azraya lekara, bhamaMti - bhramaNa karate haiM, saMsAraM - saMsAra meM, aNovadaggaM - anavadana - anNt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 bhAvArtha - vastu svarUpa ko na jAnane vAle ve akriyAvAdI nAnA prakAra ke zAstroM kA kathana karate haiM, jina mithyA zAstroM kA Azraya lekara bahuta manuSya ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM / vivecana - isa gAthA meM bhI akriyAvAdI (cArvAka- nAstika) aura bauddha mata kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra AtmA kA astittva hai hI nahIM athavA AtmA kSaNasthAyI hai to phira japa tapa Adi kriyA kA phala batAnA kevala logoM ko dikhAvA mAtra athavA ThaganA mAtra hai jaisA ki ve kahate haiN| "dAnena mahAbhogAzca, dehimAM saragatizca shiilen| bhAvanayA ca vimuktistapasA sarvANi sidhyanti // " arthAt - dAna dene se mahAn bhoga milate haiM aura zIla pAlana karane se devagati prApta hotI hai aura zubha bhAvanA karane se mukti kI prApti hotI hai tathA tapa karane se saba kArya siddha hote haiN| . jaba uparokta matAvalambiyoM ke mata meM AtmA hai hI nahIM taba phira ina phaloM kI prApti kisako hogI ataH yaha unakA kathana kevala pralApa mAtra hai| NAicco ueiNa asthamei, Na caMdimA vaDA hAyai vA / salilA Na saMdaMti Na vaMti vAyA, vaMjho Niyato kasiNehuloe // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - Aicco - Aditya-sUrya, uei - ugatA hai, atthamei - asta hotA hai, baMdimA - candramA, salilA - nadI (pAnI) saMdaMti - bahatI hai, vAyA - vAyu, vaMti - calatI hai, baMjho - vandhya (zUnya) Niyato - niyata / bhAvArtha - sarvazUnyatAvAdI kahate haiM ki sUrya ugatA nahIM aura asta bhI nahIM hotA hai tathA candramA na bar3hatA hai aura na ghaTatA hai evaM pAnI bahatA nahIM hai aura havA bhI calatI nahIM hai kintu yaha samasta vizva jhaThA aura abhAvarUpa hai| vivecana - sarvazUnyatAvAdI ke mata meM sUrya kA udaya aura asta tathA candramA kA kRSNa pakSa meM ghaTanA aura zukla pakSa meM bar3hanA, pAnI kA bahanA, havA kA calanA Adi kucha nahIM hai kintu yaha samasta vizva jhUThA aura kAlpanika haiM arthAt isa jagat meM jo vastu upalabdha hotI hai| vaha saba mAyA, svapna aura indrajAla ke samAna mithyA hai| jahA hi aMdhe saha joiNA vi, rUvAiM No passai hINa-Nette / saMtaM pi te evamakiriyavAI, kiriyaM Na passaMti Niruddha-paNNA // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - joiNA - jyoti (prakAza) saha - sAtha, parassai - dekhatA hai, hINaNette - netrahIna hone ke kAraNa, saMtaM pi - vidyamAna bhI, NiruddhapaNNA - niruddhaprajJa-buddhihIna / bhAvArtha - jaise andha manuSya dIpaka ke sAtha rahatA huA bhI ghaTapaTAdi padArthoM ko nahIM dekha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 12 277 . pAzcavA sakatA hai isI taraha jinake jJAna para pardA paDA huA hai aise akriyAvAdI vidyamAna bhI ghaTapaTAdi padArthoM ko nahIM dekha sakate haiM / vivecana - sarvazUnyatAvAdI jagat kI vastuoM ko mAyA, svapna aura indrajAla ke samAna mAnatA hai, kintu yaha aTala niyama hai ki vAstavika vastu ke hone para hI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| kisI bhI vastu kA atyanta tuccha rUpa abhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki abhAva rUpa se jo zazaviSANa (kharagoza ke sIMga) kUrma roma (kachue ke keza) aura gaganAravinda (AkAza ke kamala) Adi zabdoM meM do-do zabdoM kA samAsa hai, isalie samAsavAcI zabda saMsAra meM mila bhI sakate haiM aura nahIM bhI mila sakate haiM kintu pratyeka padavAcya arthAt binA samAsa kA zabda kA vAcya avazya haiM jaise ki - kharagoza hai, sIMga (gAya Adi ke) haiM isI prakAra kachuA hai tathA keza (gAya manuSya Adi ke) haiM tathA AkAza hai aura aravinda arthAt kamala bhI hai| isI taraha saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM kA astitva haiM, sarvazUnya nahIM hai| saMvaccharaM suviNaM lakkhaNaM ca, NimittaM dehaM ca uppAiyaM ca / aTuMga-meyaM bahave ahittA, logaMsi jANai aNAgayAiM // 9 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - saMvaccharaM - saMvatsara (jyotiSa) suviNaM - svapna, lakkhaNaM - zArIrika lakSaNa, NimittaM - nimitta, dehaM - zarIra ke tila Adi, uppAiyaM - autpAtika utkApAta Adi, aTuMga - ATha aMga vAle, ahittA - par3ha kara, aNAgayAiM- bhaviSya kI bAtoM ko| bhAvArtha - jagat meM bahuta se puruSa jyotiSa zAstra, svapnazAstra, lakSaNazAstra, nimittazAstra, zarIra ke tila Adi kA phala batAnevAlA zAstra aura ulkApAta tathA digdAha Adi kA pha zAstra, ina ATha aGgoM vAle zAstroM ko par3ha kara bhaviSya meM hone vAlI bAtoM ko jAnate haiM / vivecana - zUnyavAda meM sarvazUnyatA kA kathana hai, unake mata meM bhauma, utpAta, svapna, AntarikSa, AGga, svara, lakSaNa, vyaJjana tathA navamA nimitta zAstra hai, inako par3hakara loga isa loka meM bhUta aura bhaviSya kI bAtoM ko jAna lete haiM aura AjIvikA calAte haiN| parantu zUnyavAda mAnane para yaha saba ghaTita nahIM ho sakatA hai keI NimittA tahiyA bhavaMti, kesiMci taM vippaDiei NANaM / te vija bhAvaM aNahijjamANA, AhaMsu vijAparimokkha-meva // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - keI - kucha, tahiyA - satya, vippaDiei - viparIta hotA hai, vijabhAvaM - vidyA ke bhAva ko, aNahijamANA - nahIM jAnate (par3hate) hue, vijAparimokkhameva- vidyA ke tyAga ko hii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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278 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - koI nimitta satya hotA hai aura kisI kisI nimittavAdI kA vaha jJAna viparIta hotA hai| yaha dekhakara vidyA kA adhyayana karate hue akriyAvAdI vidyA ke tyAga ko hI kalyANakAraka kahate haiN| vivecana - uparokta prakAra se kriyAvAda kA samarthana karane para zUnyavAdI kahatA hai ki uparokta aSTAMga nimitta kahIM jhUThA bhI ho jAtA hai, isalie hamArA siddhAMta zUnyavAda hI uttama haiM parantu zUnyavAda kA khaNDana to pahale kara diyA gayA hai| te evamakkhaMti samiccalogaM, tahA tahA samaNA mAhaNA ya / sayaM kaDaMNaNNakaDaMca dukkhaM, AhaMsu vijjAcaraNaM pamokkhaM // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - logaM - loka ko, samicca - bhalIbhAMti jAna kara, sayaM - svayaM, kaDaM - kRta, NaNNakaDaM - anyakRta nahIM hai, vijAcaraNaM - vidyA (jJAna) aura AcaraNa (kriyA) se, pamokkhaM - mokSa / bhAvArtha - zAkya, bhikSu aura brAhmaNa Adi apane abhiprAya ke anusAra loka ko jAnakara kriyA ke anusAra phala honA batAte haiM aura ve yaha bhI kahate haiM ki du:kha apane karane se hotA hai dUsare ke . karane se nahIM hotA hai parantu tIrthaMkaroM ne jJAna aura kriyA se mokSa kahA hai| .. vivecana - kriyAvAdiyoM kA kathana haiM ki saba kArya kriyA se hI siddha hotA hai.| jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kriyAvAda kA yaha kathana mithyA haiM kyoMki - paDhamaM NANaM tao dayA, evaM ciTThai svvsNje| aNNANI kiM kAhI, kiMvA NAhI seypaavgN|| arthAt - pahale jJAna hai, usake bAda dayA hai isa prakAra sabhI sAdhu AcaraNa karate haiM, samyag jJAna , se rahita ajJAnI puruSa kyA kara sakatA hai ? arthAt jJAna pUrvaka kriyA karane se hI mokSa kI prApti ho sakatI hai| ajJAnI jise sAdhya-sAdhana kA bhI jJAna nahIM hai vaha kyA kara sakatA hai ? vaha apane puNyapApa evaM kalyANa akalyANa ko bhI kaise samajha sakatA hai ? isalie mokSa prApti ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM kI AvazyakatA hai|| 11 // te cakkhu logaMsiha NAyagA u, maggANusAsaMti hiyaM payANaM / tahA tahA sAsaya-mAhu loe, jaMsi payA mANava! saMpagADhA / / 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - cakkhu - cakSu-netra, NAyagA - nAyaka, maggANusAsaMti - mArga kA anuzAsana karate haiM, hiyaM - kalyANa, payANaM - prajA ke lie, sAsayaM - zAzvata, saMpagADha - saMpragADha-Asakta / bhAvArtha - ve tIrthaMkara Adi jagat ke netra ke samAna haiM ve isa loka meM sabase zreSTha haiM ve prajAoM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 12 ko kalyANamArga kI zikSA dete haiM / ve kahate haiM ki - jyoM jyoM mithyAtva bar3hatA hai tyoM tyoM saMsAra majabUta hotA jAtA hai jisa saMsAra meM prajA nivAsa karatI haiN| vivecana - jisa prakAra yogya sthAna para rahe hue padArtha ko AMkha Adi indriyA~ jAnatI evaM prakAzita karatI haiN| isI taraha tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara Adi bhI loka ke padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa prakAzita karate haiM / isalie ve loka meM sabase pradhAna haiN| unakA pharamAnA hai ki jIva anAdi kAla se mithyAtva Adi ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahA hai, jaba taka mithyAtva nahIM chUTatA hai, taba taka saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI rahatI hai ata: sujJa prANiyoM kA karttavya hai ki ve mithyAtva Adi sabhI pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara de / / 12 // je rakkhasA vA jamaloiyA vA, je vA surA gaMdhavvA ya kAyA / AgAsa- gAmI ya puDho - siyA je, puNo puNo vippariyAsurveMti / / 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - rakkhasA rAkSasa, jamaloiyA - yamaloka ke deva, surA - deva, gaMdhavvA gaMdharva, AgAsagAmI - AkAzagAmI, puDhosiyA - pRthvI ke Azrita, vippariyAsurveti- viparyAsa (janma maraNa) ko prApta hote haiM / - bhAvArtha - rAkSasa, yamapuravAsI, devatA, gandharva, AkAzagAmI tathA pRthivI para rahane vAle prANI sabhI bAra bAra bhinna bhinna gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate haiM / mahu ohaM salilaM apAragaM, jANAhi NaM bhavagahaNaM dumokkhaM / jaMsi visaNNA visayaMgaNAhiM, duhao'vi loyaM aNusaMcaraMti // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - oghaM- ogha - pravAha salilaM salila - pAnI - svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke jala ke samAna, apAragaM - apAra, bhavagahaNaM gahana saMsAra ko, dumokkhaM durmokSa, visayaMgaNAhiM viSaya aura striyoM meM, visaNNA - Asakta, aNusaMcaraMti- aNusaMcaraNa (bhramaNa) karate haiM / bhAvArtha - isa saMsAra ko jinezvara deva ne svayambhU ramaNa samudra ke samAna dustara kahA hai ata: isa gahana saMsAra ko juna durmokSa samajho / viSaya tathA strI meM Asakta jIva isa jagat meM bAra bAra sthAvara aura jaGgama jAtiyoM meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiM / - Na kammuNA kamma khaveMti bAlA, akammuNA kamma khaveMti dhIrA / medhAviNo lobhamayAvatItA, saMtosiNo No pakareMti pAvaM / / 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - kammuNA pApakarma se, khaveMti lobha aura mada se dUra, saMtosiNo- saMtoSI / 279 1000 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - kSaya (kSINa) karate, lobhamayAvatItA

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280 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - mUrkha jIva. azubha karma karake apane pApoM kA nAza nahIM kara sakate haiM / parantu dhIra puruSa azubha karmoM ko tyAga kara apane karmoM ko kSapaNa karate haiM / buddhimAn puruSa lobha aura mada se dUra rahate haiM aura ve santoSI hokara pApakarma nahIM karate haiM / vivecana - ajJAnI puruSa sAvadha kArya arthAt Arambha va parigraha se karmoM kA kSaya karanA cAhate haiM kintu aisA nahIM hotA hai| dhIra puruSa aThAraha pApoM ke tyAga se karmoM kA kSaya karate haiN| santoSI puruSa va buddhimAn puruSa to lobha aura ATha prakAra ke mada athavA sAta prakAra ke bhaya se dUra raha kara arthAt inakA tyAga karake ve phira se pApa kA AcaraNa nahIM karate haiM ataeva ve saMsAra samudra ko pApa kara jAte haiN|| 15 // te tIyauppaNNamaNAgayAI, logassa jANaMti thaagyaaii| NetAro aNNesi aNaNNaNeyA, buddhA hu te aMtakaDA bhavaMti // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - tIyauppaNNamaNAgayAiM - atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ko, tahAgayAiM - yathArtha rUpa meM, NetAro - netA, aNaNNaNeyA - unakA koI netA nahIM hai, aMtakaDA - aMta karane vaale| bhAvArtha - ve vItarAga puruSa jIvoM ke bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya vRttAntoM ko ThIka ThIka jAnate haiN| ve sabake netA haiM, parantu unakA koI netA nahIM haiM ve jIva saMsAra kA anta karate haiN| vivecana - tInoM kAla kI bAta ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnane vAle vItarAga tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara Adi jagat ke jIvoM ke netA haiN| arthAt mokSa mArga ko batalAne vAle hai, ve sarva karmoM kA kSayakara mukti ko prApta kara lete haiM / / 16 // teNeva kuvvaMti Na kAraveMti, bhUtAhisaMkAi duguNchmaannaa| sayA jatA vippaNamaMti dhIrA, viNNatti-dhIrA ya havaMti ege / / 17 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - bhUtAhisaMkAi - prANiyoM ke ghAta ke bhaya se, duguMchamANA - pApa se ghRNA karane vAle, vippaNamaMti - saMyama pAlana karate haiM, viNNattidhIrA - jJAna se dhIra viir| bhAvArtha - pApa se ghRNA karane vAle tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara Adi prANiyoM ke ghAta ke bhaya se svayaM pApa nahIM karate haiM aura dUsare se bhI nahIM karAte haiM kintu karma ko vidAraNa karane meM nipuNa ve puruSa, sadA pApa ke anuSThAna se nivRtta rahakara saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM parantu koI anyadarzanI jJAnamAtra se vIra banate haiM anuSThAna se nhiiN| vivecana - vIra puruSa prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha hI pApoM kA tyAga karake zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM, isalie ve zIghra hI mukti ko prApta kara lete haiN| yahA~ - For Personal & Private Use Only

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amanna......000000 adhyayana 12 .. . 281 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 "paNNati vIrA ya bhavaMti ege" aisA pATha bhI milatA hai| jisakA artha hai - koI gurukarmI alpaparAkramI jIva jJAna mAtra se vIra banate haiM parantu AcaraNa se nahIM parantu jJAna mAtra se iSTa sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - "adhItya zAstrANi bhavanti mUrkhAH, yastu kriyAvAn puruSaH sa vidvaan| saMcintyatAmauSadhamAturaM hi, na jJAnamAtreNa karotyarogam // " arthAt - zAstra par3hakara bhI koI mUrkha raha jAte haiM arthAt AcaraNa rahita raha jAte haiM, kintu jo puruSa zAstrokta kriyA kA AcaraNa karatA hai vahIM paMDita hai kyoMki acchI taraha se jAnI huI bhI auSadhI jJAna mAtra se roga kI nivRtti nahIM karatI hai| ataH mokSa prApti ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM kI AvazyakatA hai|| 17 // Dahare ya pANe vuDDhe ya pANe, te Attao pAsai svvloe| . uvvehai logamiNaM mahaMtaM, buddhe'pamattesu parivvaejjA // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - Dahare - choTe, vuDDe - vRddha-bar3e, Attao - AtmA ke samAna, uvvehai - samajhatA hai, apamattesu - apramatta puruSoM (sAdhuoM) ke pAsa, parivvaejjA - saMyama dhAraNa kareM / ... bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM choTe zarIra vAle bhI prANI haiM aura bar3e zarIra vAle bhI prANI haiM ina prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajha kara tattvadarzI puruSa saMyama pAlane vAle sAdhuoM ke nikaTa jAkara dIkSA grahaNa kare / vivecana - yaha saMsAra sUkSma-bAdara arthAt choTe va bar3e prANiyoM se bharA huA hai sabako sukha priya haiM. duHkha koI bhI nahIM caahtaa| sabhI prANiyoM ke sthAna anitya haiM tathA duHkha bhare isa saMsAra meM sukha kA leza bhI nahIM hai| aisA mAnakara ve zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| evaM aise zuddha saMyamI sAdhuoM ke * pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra karate haiN| ve apanI AtmA kA kalyANa sAdha lete haiN| ataH aise zuddha saMyamI sAdhuoM ke pAsa hI dIkSA aMgIkAra karanI caahie| je Ayao parao vA viNaccA, alamappaNo hoi alaM presiN|... taM joibhUtaM ca sayAvasejjA, je pAukujjA aNuvIi dhammaM // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - Ayao - svataH (svayaM), parao - parataH (dUsare se), alaM- samartha, joibhUtaM - jyortibhUta, sayA - sadA, vasejA - nivAsa kare, pAukujjA - prakaTa kare, aNuvIi - soca vicAra kara / bhAvArtha - jo svayaM yA dUsare ke dvArA dharma ko jAnakara usakA upadeza detA hai vaha apanI tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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282 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 dUsare kI rakSA karane meM samartha haiM / jo soca vicAra kara dharma ko prakaTa karatA hai usa jyotiHsvarUpa muni ke nikaTa sadA nivAsa karanA cAhiye / / vivecana - tInoM kAla aura tInoM lokoM ko jAnane vAle tIrthaMkara bhagavAn apanI aura dUsaroM kI rakSA karane meM samartha hote haiN| ve padArthoM ke prakAzaka hone ke kAraNa candramA aura sUrya ke samAna haiN| apanI AtmA kA kalyANa cAhane vAle puruSa ko unakI sevA meM rahanA cAhie / jaisA ki kahA hai - "NANassa hoi bhAgI thirayarao daMsaNe caritte ya / dhaNNA AvakahAe gurukulavAsaM Na muMcaMti // " arthAt - guru ke pAsa nivAsa karane se jIva jJAna kA bhAgI hotA hai aura darzana tathA cAritra meM dRr3ha banatA hai| isalie puNyAtmA puruSa jIvana bhara gurukula vAsa ko nahIM chor3ate haiN| ataH ziSya kA kartavya hai ki vaha sadA apane guru kI sevA meM rahe / / 19 // attANa jo jANai jo ya logaM, gaiMca jo jaanni.nnaagiNc| jo sAsayaM jANa asAsayaMca, jAiMca maraNaM ca jaNovavAyaM // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - attANa - AtmA ko, NAgaI - anAgati (mokSa) ko, sAsayaM - zAzvata, asAsayaM - azAzvata ko, jAI - janma, maraNaM - mRtyu ko, jaNovavAyaM - prANiyoM ke cyavana va upapAta ko / bhAvArtha - jo apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai tathA loka ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai evaM jo zAzvata yAnI mokSa aura azAzvata yAnI saMsAra ko jAnatA hai tathA jo janma maraNa aura prANiyoM ke nAnAMgatiyoM meM jAnA jAnatA hai| vivecana - jo jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka, gati-Agati zAzvata-azAzvata, janma-maraNa Adi ko jAnatA hai vaha paruSa anAgati (jahA~ jAkara jIva vApisa lauTatA nahIM usa anAgati arthAta mokSa) ko bhI jAnatA hai| ataH buddhimAn puruSa kA kartavya hai ki vaha anAgati (mokSa) ke lie puruSArtha kreN| aho vi sattANa viuTTaNaMca, jo AsavaM jANai saMvaraM ca / ...." dukkhaM ca jo jANai NijjaraM ca, so bhAsiu-marihai kiriyavAyaM // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - aho - adholoka, vi - api-bhI viuTTaNaM - vivartana (pIr3A) ko, dukkhaM - duHkha ko, NijaraM - nirjarA ko, bhAsiumarihai - pratipAdana kara sakatA hai, kiriyavAyaM- kriyAvAda kaa| bhAvArtha - narakAdi gatiyoM meM jIvoM kI nAnA prakAra kI pIDA ko jo jAnatA hai tathA jo Asrava, | saMvara, duHkha aura nirjarA ko jAnatA hai vahI ThIka ThIka kriyAvAda ko batA sakatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 12 283 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - jo jIvAdi nava tattvoM ko jAnatA haiM aura vaisI hI prarUpaNA karatA hai vaha kriyAvAdI hai| yahA~ para samyagdRSTi kriyAvAdI kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha kriyAvAdI bhavya aura mokSagAmI hotA hai|| 21 // saddesurUvesuasajjamANe, gaMdhesu rasesu adussamANe / No jIviyaM No maraNAhikaMkhI, AyANagutte valayA vimukke ||tti bemi||22|| kaThina zabdArtha - asajamANe - Asakta na hotA huA, adussamANe - dveSa na karatA huA, jIviyaM - jIne kI, maraNAhikaMkhI - mRtyu kI icchA na karane vAlA, AyANagutte - saMyama se gupta, valayA - valaya (saMsAra) se, vimukke - vimukta ho jAtA hai / bhAvArtha - sAdhu manojJa zabda aura rUpa meM Asakta na ho, tathA amanojJa gandha aura rasa meM dveSa na kare evaM vaha jIne yA marane kI icchA na kare kintu saMyama se yukta tathA mAyArahita hokara vicare yaha maiM kahatA huuN| vivecana - pA~ca indriyoM ke manojJa viSayoM meM rAga na kare aura amanojJa viSayoM meM dveSa na kre| arthAt rAga-dveSa rahita hokara rahe, asaMyama jIvana kI icchA na kare tathA parISaha upasargoM se pIr3ita hokara maraNa kI icchA na kre| aisA AcaraNa karane vAlA muni zIghra hI mukti ko prApta kara letA hai / . - iti bravImi - . arthAt - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vesA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| maiM apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||smvsrnn nAmaka bArahavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yAthAtathya nAmaka terahavA~ adhyayana AhattahiyaM tu paveyaissaM, NANappakAraM purisassa jAtaM / sao ya dhammaM asao asIlaM, saMtiM asaMtiM karissAmi pAuM / / 1 // . kaThina zabdArtha - AhattahiyaM - yAthAtathya ko, paveyaissaM- prakaTa karU~gA, NANappakAra - jJAna ke prakAra, purisassa - puruSoM ke, jAtaM - guNa ko, sao - sAdhuo ke, asao - asAdhuoM, asIlaMkuzIla (adharma) ko, saMti - zAMti (mokSa) asaMtiM- azAMti (saMsAra) ko pAuM - prakaTa karane ke lie| bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmAsvAmI kahate haiM ki - maiM saccA tattva, aura jJAna darzana cAritra evaM jIvoM ke bhale aura bure guNa tathA sAdhuoM ke zIla aura asAdhuoM ke kuzIla aura mokSa tathA bandha ke rahasya ko prakaTa kruuNgaa| vivecana - bArahaveM adhyayana meM anya matAvalambiyoM ke mata kA kathana kara usakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| vaha khaNDana tattva kA yathArtha kathana karane se hotA hai, isalie isa adhyayana meM yAthAtathya (satya) vacana kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| jisa vyakti meM jaisA guNa hotA hai usa guNa ko sajjana puruSoM ke guNa, saccacAritra aura isase viparIta kuzIla puruSoM ke durguNa aura inake dvArA hone vAle bandha aura mokSa Adi tattvoM ko yahA~ prakaTa kiyA jaaegaa| aho ya rAo ya samuTThiehi, tahAgaehiM paDilabbha dhammaM / samAhi-mAghAta-majosayaMtA, satthAramevaM pharusaM vayaMti // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - samuTThiehiM - anuSThAna meM pravRtta, tahAgaehiM - tathAgatoM (tIrthaGkaroM) se, paDilabbha - prApta kara, samAhiM - samAdhi kA, AghAtaM - AkhyAta, ajosayaMtA - sevana nahIM karate hue, satthAraM - zAstA (tIrthaGkaroM) ko, evaM . hI, pharusaM - kaThora zabdoM ko, vayaMti - kahate haiM / bhAvArtha - rAta dina anuSThAna karane meM pravRtta rahane vAle tIrthaMkaroM se dharma ko pAkara bhI tIrthaMkarokta samAdhimArga kA sevana na karate hue jamAli Adi nihnava tIrthaMkara kI hI nindA karate haiN| vivecana - sarvajJa sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn saMsAra samudra ko pAra karane ke upAya rUpa zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA kathana karate haiM usa dharma ko prApta karake bhI azubha karma ke udaya se evaM maMda bhAgyatA ke kAraNa kitaneka puruSa usa mokSa mArga kA sevana nahIM karate haiN| apitu usase viparIta mArga kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| ve nihnava kahalAte haiN| ve tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke mArga ko asatya batAkara niMdA bhI karate For Personal & Private Use Only

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00000000000000...... haiN| kucha kAyara puruSa uThAe hue saMyama bhAra meM zithila ho jAte haiM yadi guru mahArAja unheM preraNA kare to ve una zikSA dene vAle ko hI kaThora vacana kahane lagate haiN| aise nihnavoM aura avinItoM ko mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI haiM / visohiyaM te aNukAhayaMte, je Atta bhAveNa viyAgarejjA / aTThANie hoi bahuguNANaM, je NANasaMkAi musaM vadejjA // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - visohiyaM - acchI taraha se zodhita, aNukAhayaMte viparIta prarUpaNA karate haiM, AttabhAveNa - apanI ruci ke anusAra, viyAgarejjA - viruddha artha karate haiM, bahuguNANaM- bahuta guNoM kA, aTThANie - asthAna, NANasaMkAi - jJAna meM zaMkA karake, musaM - mRSA / bhAvArtha vItarAga mArga saba doSoM se rahita hai tathApi ahaMkAra ke kAraNa nihnava Adi usameM doSAropaNa karate haiM / jo puruSa apanI ruci ke anusAra paramparAgata vyAkhyAna se bhinna vyAkhyAna karatA hai tathA vItarAga ke jJAna meM zaMkA karake mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai vaha uttama guNoM kA bhAjana nahIM hotA hai / jo thor3I-sI vidyA par3hakara apane Apa ko paMDita mAnane lagatA haiM aura jJAna kA . vivecana ghamaNDa karake kevalI ke kathita vacanoM meM zaMkA karate hue mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki 44 'yaha Agama sarvajJa kA kahA huA ho hI nahIM sakatA hai athavA isakA artha dUsarA haiM maiM jaisA kahatA hU~ usI taraha artha ThIka hai / dUsarI taraha se nahIM / " aisA kahane vAlA mithyApralApI hai, vaha nihnava kahalAtA / use mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI / je yA vi puTThA paliuMcayaMti, AyANa-maThThe khalu vaMcayaMti / asAhuNI te iha sAhumANI, mAyaNNi esaMti aNaMta- ghAtaM / / 4 / / kaThina zabdArtha paliuMcayaMti kapaTa karate haiM, AyANamaTTha AdAna artha (mokSa) se, vaMcayaMti - vaMcita ho jAte haiM, sAhumANI - sAdhu mAnate haiM, mAyaNNi mAyAvI, aNaMtaghAtaM- aNaMta bAra ghAta (janma maraNa) ko, esaMti prApta karate haiM / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa pUchane para apane guru kA nAma chipAte haiM aura dUsare kisI bar3e AcAryya Adi kA nAma batAte haiM ve mokSa se apane ko vaJcita karate haiM / ve vastutaH sAdhu nahIM haiM tathApi apane ko sAdhu mAnate haiM / ve mAyAvI jIva anantabAra saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke pAtra hote haiM / vivecana - jo jIva satya tattva ko nahIM jAnate haiM aura thor3AsA jJAna prApta kara bahuta abhimAna karate haiM tathA koI yaha pUche ki Apane kisake pAsa par3hA hai to "jJAna ke garva se apane sacce guru kA nAma chipAkara dUsare kisI prasiddha AcArya kA nAma lete haiM athavA "maiMne svayaM ina zAstroM kA adhyayana - adhyayana 13 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - 285. - -

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000 kiyA hai" yaha kahakara jJAna ke garva se guru kA nAma chipAte haiN| ve mithyAbhASaNaM karate haiM / ve sAdhu nahIM haiM, mAyA kapaTa karane vAle haiN| ve do doSoM se dUSita hote haiN| jaisA ki kahA hai - "pAvaM kAUNa sayaM appANaM suddhameva vAharai / 286 00000000 dugu karei pAvaM bIyaM bAlassa maMdattaM // " arthAt - jo svayaM pApa karake bhI apane ko zuddha batalAtA hai vaha dugunA pApa karatA hai| prathama yaha hai ki vaha svayaM asAdhu hai aura dUsarA yaha hai ki vaha apane ko sAdhu mAnatA hai / isa prakAra nihnava puruSa apane garva ke kAraNa samyaktva kA bhI nAza karate haiM aura anantakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa bhI karate rheNge| koha hoi jayadRbhAsI, visohiyaM je u udIraejjA / aMdhe va se daMDapahaM gahAya, aviosie dhAsai pAvakammI // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - jagadRbhAsI dUsaroM ke doSoM ko kahane vAlA, visohiyaM ko, udIraejjA - udIraNA (pradIpta) karane vAlA, daNDapahaM- rAjapatha para, dhAsai pAvakammI- pApa karma karane vAlA / - bhAvArtha - jo puruSa sadA krodha karatA hai aura dUsare ke doSoM ko kahatA hai evaM zAnta hue kalaha : ko jo phira pradIpta karatA hai vaha puruSa pApakarma karanevAlA hai tathA vaha barAbara jhagar3e meM par3A rahatA hai / vaha choTe mArga se jAte hue andhe kI taraha ananta duHkhoM kA bhAjana hotA hai / vivecana - krodha karane vAlA tathA jo eka vakta zAnta hue kaSAya kI phira udIraNA karatA hai| tathA kaThora vacana bolatA hai vaha sAdhu ke veza ko dhAraNa karane vAlA kaTubhASI pApI puruSa cAra gati vAle isa saMsAra meM kaSTakArI sthAnoM ko prApta hokara bAraMbAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| je viggahI aNNAbhAsI, Na se same hoI ajhaMjha-patte / vAyakArI ya hIrImaNe ya, egaMta-diTThI ya amAi-rUve // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - viggahIe - vigraha karane vAlA jhagaDAlU, aNNAyabhAsI nyAya ko chor3a kara bhASaNa karane vAlA, ajhaMjhapatte kalaha rahita, uvAyakArI AjJA pAlana karane vAlA, hIrImaNe - lajjAlu, egaMtadiTThI - ekAMta dRSTi vAlA / bhAvArtha - jo kalaha karatA hai tathA anyAya bolatA hai vaha samatA ko prApta nahIM hotA hai ataH sAdhu, guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA, pApakarma karane meM guru Adi se lajjita hone vAlA aura jIvAdi tattvoM meM pUrI zraddhA rakhane vAlA bane, jo puruSa aisA hai vahI amAyI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only zAMta hue kalaha kaMSTa pAtA hai, - -

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adhyayana 13 287 vivecana - Upara kI gAthA meM kahe hue doSoM se rahita jo sAdhu hai vaha saccA sAdhu hai arthAt krodha na karane vAlA guru kA nAma na chipAne vAlA, zAMta, kaSAya kI udIraNA na karane vAlA, mAyA, kapaTa se rahita, anAcAra sevana se lajjita hone vAlA aura guru kI sevA karane vAlA vaha saccA sAdhu hai| se pesale suhume purisajAe, jaccaNNie ceva suujjuyAre / bahuM pi aNusAsie je tahaccA, same hu se hoi ajhaMjha patte // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - pesale - pezala-priya, jaccaNNie - uttama jAti vAlA, surajjupAre - saMyama pAlana karane vAlA, aNusAsie - anuzAsita hone para, tahaccA - zAMta citta vaalaa| . bhAvArtha - kisI viSaya meM pramAdavaza bhUla ho jAne ke kAraNa jo guru Adi ke dvArA zikSA diyA huA cittavRtti ko pavitra rakhatA hai arthAt krodha na karatA huA phira zuddha saMyama pAlana meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai vahI vinayAdi guNoM se yukta hai tathA vahI sUkSma artha ko dekhane vAlA aura puruSArtha karane vAlA hai evaM vahI jAtisampanna aura saMyama ko pAlane vAlA hai / vaha puruSa vItarAga puruSoM ke samAna mAnane yogya hai / je yAvi appaM vasumaMti mattA, saMkhAya-vAyaM aparikkha kujjaa| taveNa vAhaM sahiutti mattA, aNNaM jaNaM passai biMba bhUyaM / / 8 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - vasumaMti - vasumAn-saMyama rUpI dhana se yukta-saMyamI, saMkhAyavAyaM - saMkhyAvAn-jJAnI, mattA - mAna kara, aparikkha - binA parIkSA kiye, taveNa - tapasyA se, aNNaM - . dUsare ko, passai - dekhatA hai, biMbabhUyaM - pratibimba bhUta / / bhAvArtha:- jo apane ko saMyamI, jJAnavAn aura tapasvI mAnatA huA apanI bar3AI karatA hai aura dUsare ko jala meM par3e hue candrabimba ke samAna nirarthaka dekhatA hai vaha abhimAnI jIva avivekI hai / - vivecana - muni ko kisI bAta kA abhimAna nahIM karanA cAhie kintu jo apane Apa ko jJAnI, tapasvI mAnakara dUsaroM ko jala candra kI taraha tathA nakalI sikke kI taraha niHsAra mAnatA hai vaha avivekI hai| aise puruSa ko mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| egaMta-kUDeNa u se palei, Na vijaI moNa-payaMsi gotte / je mANaNadveNa viukAsegjA, vasumaNNatareNa abujjhamANe // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - egaMtakUDeNa - ekAnta rUpa se moha meM phaMsa kara, palei - bhramaNa karatA hai, moNapayaMsi - muni pada meM-sarvajJa ke mata meM, gotte - gotra, mANaNadveNa - mAna-pUjA ke liye, viThakkasejA - mada karane vAlA, vasumaNNatareNa - saMyama pAlana karate hue, abujhamANe - paramArtha ko nahIM jAnane vaalaa-ajnyaanii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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288 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - ahaMkArI puruSa ekAnta moha meM par3akara saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai tathA vaha sarvajJa praNIta , mArga kA anugAmI bhI nahIM hai evaM jo mAnapUjA kI prApti se abhimAna karatA hai tathA saMyama lekara bhI jJAna Adi kA mada karatA hai vaha vastutaH mUrkha hai paNDita nahIM haiN| vivecana - mada ATha prakAra ke kahe gae haiM yathA - jAti mada, kula mada, rUpa mada, bala mada, .. zruta mada, aizvarya mada, tapa mada, lAbha md| muni ko ina ATha madoM meM se kisI prakAra kA mada nahIM. karanA caahie| je mAhaNe khattiya-jAyae vA, tahugga-putte taha lecchaI vA / je pavvaie paradattabhoI, gotte Na je thabbhai mANa-baddhe / / 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - mAhaNe - brAhmaNa, khattiyajAyae - kSatriya jAti vAlA, uggaputte - ugraputra, lecchaI - licchavI, paradattabhoI - paradattabhojI-dUsare kA diyA huA AhAra khAne vAlA, gotte - gotra kA, thabbhai - mada karatA hai, mANabaddhe- abhimAna yukta ho kara / bhAvArtha - brAhmaNa, kSatriya, ugraputra athavA licchavI vaMza kA kSatriya jAti vAlA jo puruSa dIkSA lekara dUsare kA diyA huA AhAra khAtA hai aura apane ucca gotra kA abhimAna nahIM karatA hai vahI puruSa sarvajJa ke mArga kA anugAmI hai / - vivecana - jo puruSa viziSTa kula meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa saba logoM kA mAnanIya hotA hai| use : dIkSA lekara kadApi garva nahIM karanA caahie| Na tassa jAI va kulaM va tANaM, NaNNattha vijjAcaraNaM sacciNaM / / Nikkhamma se sevaiggArikammaM, Na se pArae hoi pimoyaNAe // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - tANaM - trANa rUpa, vijAcaraNaM - jJAna aura cAritra, succiNNaM - suAcarita, Nikkhamma - niSkramaNa kara, agArikrammaM - gRhastha karma kA, pArae - pAra jAne meM samartha, vimoyaNAe - vimukti-karmoM ke kSaya ke liye / ___ bhAvArtha - jAti aura kula manuSya ko durgati se nahIM bacA sakate / vastutaH acchI taraha sevana kiye hue jJAna aura cAritra ke sivAya dUsarI koI vastu bhI manuSya ko duHkha se nahIM bacA sakatI hai / jo manuSya pravrajyA lekara bhI phira gRhastha ke karmoM kA sevana karatA hai vaha apane karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai / vivecana - samyag-jJAna, darzana, cAritra ye mokSa ke. mArga haiM yahI trANa aura zaraNa rUpa hai evaM AtmA kA kalyANa karane vAlA hai| jAti mada Adi mada to AtmA kA patana karane vAle haiN| isalie muni ko inakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 289 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 NikiMcaNe bhikkhu sulUha-jIvI, je gAravaM hoi siloga-gAmI / AjIva-meyaM tu abujhamANo, puNo puNo vippariyAsurveti / / 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - NikkiMcaNe - niSkiMcana, sulUhajIvI - rUkSa jIvI, silogakAmI - prazaMsA cAhane vAlA, AjIvaM - AjIvikA, abujhamANo. - nahIM jAnatA huA, vippariyAsurveti - viparyAsa (janma maraNa) ko prApta karatA hai / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa dravya Adi na rakhatA huA bhikSA se peTa bharatA hai aura rUkhA sUkhA AhAra khAkara jItA hai parantu vaha yadi abhimAna karatA hai aura apanI stuti kI icchA karatA hai to usake ye pUrvokta guNa usakI jIvikA ke sAdhana haiM aura vaha ajJAnI bAra bAra janma jarA aura maraNa Adi duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai / je bhAsavaM bhikkhu susAhuvAdI, paDihANavaM hoi visArae vA / AgADha-paNNe suvibhAviyappA, aNNaM jaNaM paNNayA parihavejjA / / 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhAsavaM - bhASA ke guNa doSa ko jAnane vAlA, susAhuvAdI - susaMskRta bhASImadhura bhASI, paDihANavaM - pratibhA saMpanna, visArae - vizArada, AgATapapNe - AgADhaprajJa - prakhara prajJAvAn, subhAviyappA - zruta dharma se bhAvita AtmA, parihavejA - tiraskAra kare / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu acchI taraha bhASA ke guNa aura doSoM ko jAnatA hai tathA madhurabhASI buddhimAn aura zAstra ke artha karane meM tathA zrotA ke abhiprAya jAnane meM nipuNa hai evaM satya tatva meM jisakI buddhi praveza kI huI hai aura hRdaya dharma kI vAsanA se vAsita hai vahI saccA sAdhu hai / parantu itane guNoM se yukta hokara bhI jo ina guNoM ke meda se dUsare puruSa kA tiraskAra karatA hai vaha vivekI nahIM haiM / vivecana - bhASA ke guNa aura doSoM ko jAnane vAlA, madhurabhASI, nipuNa, buddhimAn ityAdi guNoM se yukta bhI sAdhu yadi abhimAna karatA hai, to usakA sAdhupanA ni:sAra ho jAtA hai| evaM Na se hoi samAhi-patte, je paNNavaM bhikkhu viukkasejjA / ahavAvije lAbhamayAvalitte, aNNaM jaNaM khiMsai bAlapaNNe / / 14 // kaThina zabdArtha -samAhipatte - samAdhiprApta, viukka-sejA- garva karatA hai, lAbhamayAvalitte- . lAbha ke mada se matta ho kara, khiMsai - nindA karatA hai, bAlapaNNe - bAlaprajJa-bacakAnI buddhi vAlA / .. bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu buddhimAn hokara bhI apanI buddhi kA garva karatA hai athavA jo lAbha ke mada se matta hokara dUsare kI nindA karatA hai vaha mUrkha samAdhi ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| - vivecana - jJAna kaSAya ko naSTa karane vAlA hotA hai| kintu kinhIM-kinhIM kI zAna kaSAya kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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290 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 baDhottarI karane vAlA ho jAtA hai usameM bhI vizeSakara mAna kaSAya ko bar3hAne vAlA ho jAtA hai| mAna kaSAya sAdhupane ko niHsAra kara detA hai| yaha zruta mada kA kathana hai| paNNAmayaM ceva tavomayaM ca, NiNNAmae goyamayaM ca bhikkh| AjIvagaM ceva cautthamAhu, se paMDie uttamapoggale se / / 15 // kaThina zabdArtha - paNNAmayaM - prajJA mada ko, tavomayaM - tapa mada ko, NiNNAmae - tyAga detA hai, goyamayaM - gotra mada ko, AjIvagaM - AjIvikA mada ko, uttamapoggale - uttama AtmA / bhAvArtha - sAdhu, buddhimada, tapomada, gotramada aura AjIvikA kA mada na kare / jo aisA karatA hai vahI paNDita hai tathA vahI sabase zreSTha hai / vivecana - gAthA meM 'poggale' zabda diyA hai jisakA yahA~ para 'pradhAna' artha kiyA gayA hai isalie isakA artha yaha huA ki vahI puruSa uttama se bhI uttama aura bar3e se bhI bar3A hotA hai, jo AThoM madoM kA tyAga kara detA hai / mAna vinaya guNa ko naSTa karane vAlA hotA hai| mANo viNaya NAsaNo' ataH mAna kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| eyAiM mayAiM vigiMca dhIrA, Na tANi sevaMti sudhIra-dhammA / te savva-gottAvagayA mahesI, uccaM agotaMca gaI vayaMti / / 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - vigiMca - tyAga kara, sudhIra dhammA - zruta aura cAritra dharma se yukta, savva / gottAvagayA - sabhI gotroM se mukta, agottaM - gotra rahita, vayaMti - prApta karate haiN| bhAvArtha - dhIra puruSa pUrvokta madasthAnoM ko alaga kare kyoMki jJAna darzana aura cAritra sampanna puruSa gotrAdi kA mada nahIM karate haiM ataH ve saba prakAra ke gotroM se rahita maharSi hokara sabase uttama mokSagati ko prApta karate haiN| vivecana - Upara yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki muni Age mada kA tyAga kara deve| gotra mada kA tyAga karane se puruSa agotra bana jAtA hai arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| kyoMki mokSa meM kisI prakAra kA gotra nahIM hotA hai| bhikkhU muyacce taha diTThadhamme, gAmaM ca NagaraM ca annuppvissaa| se esaNaM jANa-maNesaNaM ca, aNNassa pANassa aNANugiddhe // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - muyacce - zarIra saMskAra se rahita uttama lezyA vAlA, didhamme - dharma ko dekhA huA, aNuppavissA - praveza karake, esaNaM - eSaNA ko, aNANugiddhe - ananugRddha-gRddhi rahita / bhAvArtha - uttama lezyA vAlA tathA dharma ko dekhatA huA sAdhu bhikSA ke liye grAma yA nagara meM praveza karake eSaNA aura aneSaNA kA vicAra rakha kara anna aura pAna meM gRddhi rahita hokara zuddha bhikSA leve / For Personal & Private Use Only

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000000000000000 vivecana - kalpanIya aura akalpanIya, eSaNIya aura aneSaNIya Adi bAtoM ko jAna kara AhArAdi ke lie gayA huA sAdhu AhArAdi meM mUrcchita na hokara zuddha bhikSA grahaNa kareM / aratiM ratiM ca abhibhUya bhikkhU, bahujaNe vA taha egacArI / egaMtamoNeNa viyAgarejjA, egassa jaMto gairAgai ya // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - abhibhUya abhibhUta-tiraskRtata karake, bahujaNe - bahuta se logoM ke sAtha, egacArI - akelA rahane vAlA, egaMtamoNeNa ekAMta mauna ( saMyama) ke sAtha, viyAgarejjA - nirUpaNa kare, gairAgai - gati Agati-jAtA hai aura AtA hai / bhAvArtha sAdhu asaMyama meM prema aura saMyama meM aprema na kare vaha gaccha meM rahane vAle bahuta sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahatA ho athavA akelA rahatA ho, jisase saMyama meM bAdhA na Ave aisA vAkya bole aura yaha dhyAna meM rakhe ki prANI akelA hI paraloka meM jAtA hai aura akelA hI AtA hai / adhyayana 13 ************** - - vivecana - anAdi kAla ke abhyAsa se yadi muni ko asaMyama meM rati (prema) utpanna ho tathA saMyama meM arati utpanna ho to use dUra karanA caahie| jIva akelA hI apane zubha azubha karma ko lekara paraloka meM jAtA hai aura vaha usI karma ko lekara dUsare bhava se AtA bhI hai, jaisA ki kahA hai - "ekaH prakurute karma, bhunaktyekazca ttphlm| jAyate mriyate caika, eko yAti bhavAntaram // arthAt prANI akelA hI karma karatA hai aura akelA hI usakA phala bhogatA hai| vaha akelA hI janma letA hai aura akelA hI maratA hai tathA dUsare bhava meM bhI vaha akelA hI jAtA hai| ata: isa saMsAra meM dharma ke sivAya koI dUsarI vastu sahAyaka nahIM hai| ataH sAdhu ko saMyama meM rata rahanA cAhie / *sayaM sameccA aduvA'vi soccA, bhAsejja dhammaM hiyayaM payANaM je garahiyA saNiyANa-ppaogA, Na tANi sevaMti sudhIra dhammA / / 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - samecyA - jAna kara, socyA suna kara bhAsejja bhASaNa kare, hiyayaM - hitakArI, payANaM prajA ke lie, garahiyA garhita ( niMdita), saNiyANappaogA nidAna prayoga sahita / bhAvArtha - dharma ko apane Apa jAnakara athavA dUsare se sunakara prajA ke hita ke liye upadeza kare tathA jo kAryya nindita hai aura jo pUjA lAbha aura satkAra Adi ke liye kiyA jAtA hai use dhIra puruSa nahIM karate haiM / vivecana - nindita aura phala kI icchA se yukta prayogoM kA Azaya yaha hai- vyAkhyAna ko AjIvikA kA sAdhana banAnA, yaza-Adi kI kAmanA se vyAkhyAna karanA aura nindita-prayoga arthAt 291 For Personal & Private Use Only -

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292 __ zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura sAvadya-pravRtti kA upadeza nahIM karanA caahie| muni ko sadA hitakArI vacana bolanA caahie| kesiMci takkAi abujjha bhAvaM, khuiMpigacchejja asdhaanne| Aussa kAlAiyAraM vadhAe, laddhANumANe ya paresu aTTe // 20 // . kaThina zabdArtha - takkAi - tarka se, abujha - nahIM samajha kara, khuiM - kSudra-krodha ko, asadahANe - zraddhA na karatA huA, kAlAiyAraM - kAlAticAra, vaghAe - ghaTA sakatA hai, laddhANumANeanumAna se jAna kr| bhAvArtha - apanI buddhi se dUsare kA abhiprAya na samajha kara dharma kA upadeza karane se dUsarA puruSa zraddhA na karatA huA krodhita ho sakatA hai aura krodha karake vaha sAdhu kA vadha bhI kara sakatA hai isaliye sAdhu anumAna se dUsare kA abhiprAya samajha kara pIche dharma kA upadeza kare / vivecana - pariSad ko dekhakara muni ko dharmopadeza karanA caahie| jaise ki pariSad meM baiThe hue . rAjA Adi puruSa kisa devatA ko namaskAra karane vAlA aura kisa darzana ko mAnane vAlA hai tathA isako kisI mata kA Agraha hai yA nhiiN| yaha acchI taraha jAnakara hI dharma kA upadeza karanA caahie| jo muni ina bAtoM ko jAne binA, dharmopadeza ke dvArA dUsaroM ke virodhI vacana bolatA hai, vaha tiraskAra ko prApta hotA hai aura yahA~ taka ki maraNAnta kaSTa ko bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| ata: pariSad ko dekhakara yathA avasara dharma kA upadeza karanA caahie| yahI svapara kalyANa kA kAraNa hotA hai| kammaM ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhIre, viNaiccha u savvao aaybhaavN| rUvehiM luppaMti bhayAvahehi, vijaM gahAyA tasa-thAvarehiM // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - chaMda - ruci, abhiprAya ko, vigiMca - jAna kara, AyabhAvaM - Atma bhAva ko, luppaMti - nAza ko prApta hote haiM, bhayAvahehiM - bhaya utpanna karane vAle, tasa thAvarehiM - trasa aura sthAvaroM kii| bhAvArtha - dhIra puruSa sunane vAle logoM ke karma aura abhiprAya ko jAnakara dharma kA upadeza kare aura upadeza ke dvArA unake mithyAtva ko dUra kare / unheM samajhAve ki - he bAndhavo ! tuma strI ke rUpa meM mohita hote ho parantu strI kA rUpa bhaya dene vAlA hai, usameM lubdha manuSya nAza ko prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra vidvAn puruSa sabhA ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara trasa aura sthAvaroM kI jisase bhalAI ho aise dharma kA upadeza kare / vivecana - uparokta gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki pariSad ko dekhakara muni ko dharmopadeza karanA caahie| arthAt upadeza dene meM nipuNa puruSa dUsare ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara viSaya vAsanA ko nivAraNa karane vAlA trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM ke lie hitakAraka dharma kA upadeza kre| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 13 293 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Na pUyaNaM ceva siloya-kAmI, piya-mappiyaM kassai No krejjaa| savve aNaTe parivajjayaMte, aNAule yA akasAI bhikkhU // 22 // . kaThina zabdArtha - pUyaNaM - pUjA kA, siloyakAmI - Atma zlAghA kA abhilASI, piyamappiyaM - priya apriya, aNaTe - anartha kA, parivajayaMte - parivarjana karatA huA, aNAule - AkulatA rahita, akasAI - kaSAya rahita / bhAvArtha - sAdhu dharmopadeza ke dvArA apanI pUjA aura stuti kI kAmanA na kare tathA kisI kA priya aura kisI kA apriya na kare evaM vaha saba anarthoM ko varjita karatA huA AkulatA rahita aura kaSAyarahita hokara dharmopadeza kare / vivecana - sAdhu pUjA (vastra, pAtra Adi ke lAbha rUpa) kI icchA na kareM tathA apanI prazaMsA kI kAmanA bhI nA kreN| pariSad ko jAnakara evaM zrotA ke abhiprAya ko samajhakara dharmopadeza kare evaM dRr3hatA ke sAtha apane saMyama kA pAlana kre| AhattahiyaM samupehamANe, savvehiM pANehiM NihAya dNddN| ' NoM jIviyaM No maraNAbhikaMkhI, parivaejjA valayA-vimukkaM ||ttibemi|| - kaThina zabdArtha - AhattahiyaM - yAthAtatthya-satya bhAva ko, samupehamANe - dekhatA huA, NihAya - choDa kara, maraNAbhikaMkhI - maraNa kI icchA se rahita, parivaejjA - vicare, valayA - valaya se, mAyA se, vimukkaM - vimukta hokara / / .. bhAvArtha - sAdhu sacce dharma ko dekhatA huA saba prANiyoM ko daNDa denA chor3akara, apane jIvana aura maraNa kI icchA se rahita hokara mAyA ko tyAga kara vicare / vivecana - muni sUtra ke anusAra samyaktva aura cAritra kA vicAra kara chaha kAya jIvoM kI rakSA karatA huA saMyama kA pAlana kre| saMyama meM Ane vAle parISaha upasargoM se ghabarAkara bAla maraNa kI icchA na kreN| dhIra-vIra puruSa parISaha upasargoM ko jItakara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karatA huA mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| ___- iti bravImiarthAt - zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| maiM apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||yaathaatthy nAmaka terahavAM adhyayana smaapt| For Personal & Private Use Only

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grantha nAmaka caudahavA~ adhyayana jar3a ke prati AkarSaNa, usake anusAra una vastuoM kA saMgraha aura saMgraha meM sAdhaka-bAdhaka sAdhanoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kA nAma haiM 'grantha' arthAt Avega aura AvegoM ke sAdhaka padArtha hI grantha hai| jisakI zAstrIya saMjJA Abhyantara granthi aura bAhya granthi hai / Abhyantara granthi jaba zithila hotI hya-granthi kA tyAga sambhava ho sakatA hai aura bAhya graMthi tyAgane para, Abhyantara granthi ko samUla naSTa karane kI sudRr3ha bhUmikA-sthiti prApta hotI hai / granthi kA mUla avicAra-ajJAna meM haiM aura granthi-nAza kA mUla vicAra-jJAna meM haiM / granthi-nAza ke liye saccA vizvAsa, jJAna aura tadanusAra AcaraNa-abhyAsa kI AvazyakatA hai arthAt jJAnI bAhya upAdhiyA~ sthUla granthi kA tyAga karake sUkSma-sUkSmatama granthiyoM ke vinAza kI ora mur3atA hai / kabhI kabhI sAdhaka ke pUrva janma ke abhyAsa ke kAraNa ulTA krama bhI ho jAtA hai / para isameM sAdhaka ke pahale kA abhyAsa hI mukhya kAraNa hotA hai / isaliye isa adhyayana meM bAhya (sthUla) grantha ke tyAga ke bAda Abhyantara (Antara) grantha ke tyAga aura nirgranthatA kI sthiratA ke liye jJAna prApti ke sAdhanoM kA varNana kiyA hai aura . abhyAsa para jora diyA hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma yadyapi 'grantha' hai, para isameM grantha ke svarUpoM kA spaSTatA se kathana nahIM haigrantha ke tyAga aura jJAna abhyAsa kA varNana hai / isaliye yaha mAnanA ucita hai ki isa adhyayana kA nAmakaraNa pahalI gAthA ke Adima zabda para se huA hai| jaise ki mAnatuMga AcArya ke viracita 'AdinAtha stotra' kA nAma, zloka ke prathama pAda para se 'bhaktAmara stotra' aura 'pArzvanAtha stotra' kA nAma 'kalyANa mandira' pracalita hai| ____ isake pahale terahaveM adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM 'AhattahiyaM' zabda AyA hai isa para se usa adhyayana kA nAma bhI 'AhattahiyaM' (yAthAtathya) rakhA gayA hai tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM 'dumapattae' zabda AyA hai to aMdhyayana kA nAma bhI 'dumapattae' diyA gayA hai, isI prakAra tIsare adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM 'cattAri' zabda AyA hai, isa para se adhyayana kA nAma 'cAuraMgijaM' evaM cauthe adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM 'asaMkhayaM' zabda AyA hai, isa para se adhyayana kA nAma bhI 'asaMkhayaM diyA gayA hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pahalI gAthA meM Ae hue prathama zabda ke anusAra adhyayana kA nAma bhI vahI de diyA jAtA hai| yaha paripATI prAcIna kAla se calI AI hai| tadanusAra isa caudahaveM adhyayana kI pahalI gAthA meM 'gaMthaM' zabda AyA hai isalie isa adhyayana kA nAma bhI 'gaMtha' (grantha) adhyayana hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 14 295 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 gaMthaM vihAya iha sikkhamANo, uTThAya subaMbhaceraM vasejjA / ovAyakArI viNayaM susikkhe, je cheya se vippamAyaM na kujjA // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - gaMthaM - graMtha (parigraha) ko, vihAya - chor3a kara, sikkhamANo - zikSA pAtA huA, uTThAya - pravajita ho kara, subaMbhaceraM - brahmacarya kA acchI taraha se, vasejjA - pAlana kare, ovAyakArI - AjJA kA pAlana karatA huA, susikkhe - sIkhe, cheya - nipuNa, vippamAyaM - vipramAda / bhAvArtha - isa loka meM parigraha ko chor3akara zikSA pAtA huA puruSa dIkSA lekara acchI taraha brahmacarya kA pAlana kare / tathA vaha AcArya kI AjJA pAlana karatA huA vinaya sIkhe / evaM saMyama pAlana karane meM nipuNa puruSa kabhI bhI pramAda na kare / / . vivecana- terahaveM adhyayana meM zuddha cAritra pAlana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| parantu vaha zuddha cAritra kA pAlana bAhya aura Abhyantara granthi ko chor3e binA nahIM ho sakatA hai, isalie isa caudahaveM adhyayana meM usa grantha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA lekara bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha kA tyAga karake grahaNa rUpa aura Asevana rUpa zikSA ko evaM guru kI AjJA kA sadA pAlana karatA rahe, isameM kisI prakAra kA pramAda na kareM, jisa prakAra rogI puruSa vaidya ke batAe hue pathya kA pAlana karatA huA, prazaMsA kA pAtraM hokara svastha bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra jo sAdhu sAvadya anuSThAnoM kA tyAga karake auSadha rUpa guru ke upadeza kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra meM prazaMsA kA pAtra hotA huA samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara ke mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| jahA diyA-pota-mapatta-jAtaM, sAvAsagA paviDaM maNNamANaM / tamanAiyaM taruNa-mapatta-jAtaM, DhaMkAi avvattagamaM harejjA // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - diyA - dvija-pakSI, apattajAtaM - pUre paMkha Aye binA, potaM - pakSI ke bacce ko, sAvAsagA - apane ghoMsale se, pavitraM - ur3ane kI, taM - usako, acAiyaM - samartha nahIM hotA, taruNamapattajAtaM - paMkha hIna bacce ko, DhaMkAi - DhaMka Adi pakSI se, avvattagayaM - ur3ane meM asamartha, harejA - hara liyA jAtA hai / . bhAvArtha - jisako abhI pUrA pakSa (paMkha) nahIM AyA hai aisA pakSI kA baccA jaise ur3a kara apane ' ghosale se alaga jAnA cAhatA huA ur3ane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai kintu jhUTha hI phar3aphar3a karatA huA vaha DhaMka Adi mAMsAhArI pakSiyoM se mAra diyA jAtA hai isI taraha jo sAdhu AcArya kI AjJA binA akelA vicaratA hai vaha naSTa ho jAtA hai / evaM tu sehapi apuTTha-dhammaM, NissAriyaM vusimaM maNNamANA / diyassa chAyaM va apatta-jAyaM, harisu NaM pAvadhammA aNege // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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296 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - sehaMpi - zaikSa bhI, apuTudhamma - apuSTa dharma vAlA, NissAriyaM - nissAra gaccha se nikale hue ko dekha kara, diyassa - pakSI ke, chAyaM - bacce ko, apattajAyaM - paMkha hIna, harisu - hara lete haiM, pAvadhammA - pApa dharma vAle (paakhnnddii)| __ bhAvArtha - jaise pakSarahita pakSI ke bacce ko mAMsAhArI pakSI hara lete haiM isI taraha dharma meM anipuNa ziSya ko gaccha se nikala kara akelA vicarate hue dekhakara bahuta se pASaNDI bahakA kara dharmabhraSTa kara dete haiN| vivecana - paramatAvalambI apane vicAroM ke prati moha ke kAraNa, sacce sAdhaka kI haMsI-majAka karate haiM, uTapaTAMga prazna karate haiM-pralobhana dete haiM aura kaSTa bhI dete haiM; aisI kaccI zikSA vAle sAdhaka kA Diga jAnA-patita ho jAnA koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| kyoMki usake pAsa una virodhI vicAroM ke parimArjaka vicAroM kA saJcaya nahIM hotA hai| ataH aise bhikSu ke akele vicarane meM, paramatAvalambiyoM dvArA usakA marmAhata ho jAnA sarala hai| osANa-micche maNue samAhiM, aNosiezaMtakari ti nnccaa| obhAsamANe daviyassa vittaM, Na Nikase bahiyA AsupaNNo // 4 // kaThina zabdArtha - osANaM - gurukula meM nivAsa, samAhiM - samAdhi ko, aNosie - gurukula vAsa nahIM karatA hai, aMtakari - karmoM kA nAza kara sakatA, Na- nahIM, obhAsamANe - svIkAra karatA huA, daviyassa - mukti jAne yogya puruSa ke, vittaM - vRtta-AcaraNa ko, Nikkase - nikale / bhAvArtha - jo muni gurukula meM nivAsa nahIM karatA hai vaha apane karmoM kA nAza nahIM kara sakatA hai yaha jAna kara muni sadA gurukula meM nivAsa kare aura samAdhi kI icchA rakhe / vaha mukti jAne yogya puruSa ke AcaraNa ko svIkAra kare aura gaccha se bAhara na jAya / je ThANao ya sayaNAsaNe ya, parakkame yAvi susAhu jutte / samiisu guttisu ya AyapaNNe, viyAgarite ya puDho vaejjA // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - ThANao - sthAna se, sayaNAsaNe - zayana aura Asana para, parakkame - parAkrama meM, susAhujutte - susAdhu se yukta, samiisu - samitiyoM meM, guttisu - guptiyoM meM, AyapaNNe - Atma prajJa, viyAgarite - upadeza karatA hai / bhAvArtha - gurukula meM nivAsa karane vAlA sAdhu sthAna zayana Asana aura parAkrama ke viSaya meM uttama sAdhu ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai tathA vaha samiti gupti ke viSaya meM pUrNarUpa se pravINa ho jAtA hai aura dUsare ko bhI usakA upadeza karatA hai| vivecana - guru mahArAja kI sevA meM rahatA huA muni apane gurudeva ke AcarapA.ko tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 14 dUsareM muniyoM ke AcaraNa ko dekhakara vaha svayaM samiti gupti yukta uttama AcaraNa vAlA muni bana jAtA hai phira vaha dUsare muniyoM ke lie anukaraNIya bana jAtA hai evaM usake upadeza kA bhI dUsaroM para asara par3atA hai| saddANi soccA adu bheravANi, aNAsave tesu parivvajjA / hiM ca bhikkhU Na pamAya kujjA, kahaM kahaM vA vitigiccha-tiNNe // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - saddANi - zabdoM ko, bheravANi bhayaMkara (kaThora) aNAsave- anAsrava - rAga dveSa rahita hokara, parivvajjA - vicare, vitigiccha - vicikitsA saMzaya ko, tiNNe tira jAya / bhAvArtha - IryyAsamiti Adi se yukta sAdhu madhura yA bhayaGkara zabdoM ko sunakara rAga dveSa na kare tathA vaha nidrArUpa pramAda na kare aura kisI viSaya meM bhrama hone para guru se pUcha kara usase pAra ho jAya / - vivecana - muni ko cAhie ki anukUla yA pratikUla zabda kAna meM par3e to unameM rAga dveSa na karatA huA madhyastha vRtti dhAraNa karake tathA nidrA, vikathA Adi pAMca pramAdoM kA nivAraNa karake sAvadhAnI pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana kare / : DahareNa vuDDeNa'NusAsie u, rAiNaeNAvi samavvaeNaM / sammaMtayaM thirao NAbhigacche, NijjaMtae vAvi apArae se // 7 // 297 - kaThina zabdArtha - DahareNa - choTe ke dvArA, vuDDeNa - vRddha ke dvArA, aNusAsie - anuzAsita hone para - zikSA diyA huA, rAiNieNa - ratnAdhikoM ke dvArA, samavvaeNaM samavayaska - sahadIkSita ke dvArA, NAbhigacche svIkAra na karatA huA, NijjaMtae - saMsAra ke pAra le jAyA jAtA huA, apArae - pAra nahIM pA sktaa| bhAvArtha - kabhI pramAdavaza bhUla hone para apane se bar3e choTe athavA pravrajyA meM bar3e yA samAna. avasthA vAle sAdhu ke dvArA bhUla sudhArane ke liye kahA huA jo sAdhu use svIkAra na karake krodha karatA hai vaha saMsAra ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai vaha saMsAra ko pAra karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai / vivecana - jo apanI galatI ko svIkAra karake, use sudhAra letA hai, vahI UMcA uTha sakatA hai| sarala manuSya hI apane utthAna ke mArga ko niSkaNTaka banA sakatA hai / jo manuSya satsaMgati karate hue bhI apane doSoM ko svIkAra na karake chipAtA hai, usako satsaMgati kA kucha bhI lAbha nahIM mila sktaa| vaha to choTI-choTIsI bAtoM meM tanatA rahakara apane utthAna kA mArga avaruddha banA letA hai / ataH vaha Atma-kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA hai evaM saMsAra samudra ko pAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| viTThaNaM samayAsiTThe, DahareNa vuDDheNa u coie ya / accuTTiyAe ghaDadAsie vA, agAriNaM vA samayANusi // 8 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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298 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 ... kaThina zabdArtha - viudvite - zAstra viruddha kArya karane vAle ke dvArA, samagANusiTe - samayAnuziSTa-samaya ke anusAra zikSA diyA huA, accuTTiyAe - nindita, patita, ghaDadAsie - ghaTa dAsI ke dvArA, agAriNaM - gRhastha ke dvArA / bhAvArtha - zAstra viruddha kArya karane vAlA gRhastha, paratIrthI Adi tathA avasthA meM choTe yA bar3e evaM atyanta nindita ghaTadAsI yadi sAdhu ko zubha AcaraNa karane kI zikSA de to sAdhu ko krodha na karanA caahiye| ... vivecana - sAdhutA ke viruddha AcaraNa karate hue muni ko yadi koI sat zikSA de aura yahA~ taka ki pAnI bharane vAlI dAsI bhI sAdhu ko hita zikSA de to muni usa para krodha na kare evaM mana meM thor3A bhI duHkha na mAne kintu aisA samajhe ki yaha hita zikSA mere Atma-kalyANa ke lie hai|| 8 // Na tesu kuNjhe Na ya pavvahejjA, Na yAvi kiMci pharusaM vayaeMgjA / tahA karissaMti paDissuNejjA, seyaM khu meyaM Na pamAyaM kujjA // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - kujhe - krodha kare, pavvahejjA - pIr3ita kare, pharusaM - kaThora, vayaejjA - bole, paDissuNejA - pratijJA karatA huA, seyaM - zreya-kalyANakArI, pamAyaM - pramAda / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta prakAra se zikSA diyA huA sAdhu zikSA dene vAloM para krodha na kare tathA unheM pIr3ita na kare evaM kaTu vacana na kahe kintu "aba maiM aisA hI karU~gA" aisI pratijJA karatA huA sAdhu pramAda na kare / vivecana - sAdhu se saMyama pAlana meM bhUla ho jAne para apane pakSa vAle yadi usakI bhUla batAveM athavA durvacana kaheM to bhI sAdhu krodha na kare kintu yaha vicAra kareM - .. 'AkruSTena matimatA tattvArthavicAraNe mtiHkaaryaa| yadi satyaM kaH kopaH ? syAdanRtaM kiM nu kopena ? // arthAt - kisI ke dvArA Akroza vacana evaM niMdA ko sunakara buddhimAn puruSa satya bAta ke anveSaNa meM apanI buddhi lagAve aura yaha vicAra kare ki yadi yaha niMdA saccI hai to phira mujhe krodha kyoM karanA cAhie aura yadi mithyA hai to bhI krodha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? aisA vicAra karake use kaTu vacana na kahe aura santapta bhI na kare kintu pUrva puruSoM dvArA Acarita zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kare // 9 // vaNaMsi mUDhassa jahA amUDhA, maggANusAsaMti hiyaM payANaM / teNeva maNjhaM iNameva seyaM, jaM me buddhA samaNusAsayaMti / / 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 14 299 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - varNasi - vana meM, mUDhassa - digmUDha vyakti ke, maggANusAsaMti - mArga kI zikSA dete haiM, hiyaM - kalyANakArI, payANaM - prajA ko, samaNusAsayaMti - samyak zikSA dete haiM / - bhAvArtha - jaise jaGgala meM bhUlA huA puruSa mArga jAnane vAle ke dvArA mArga kI zikSA pAkara prasanna hotA hai aura samajhatA hai ki- usa upadeza se mujha ko kalyANa kI prApti hogI isI taraha uttama mArga kI zikSA dene vAle jIva ke Upara sAdhu prasanna rahe aura yaha samajhe ki ye loga jo upadeza karate haiM isameM merA hI kalyANa hai| - vivecana - jisa prakAra jaMgala meM mArga bhUle hue vyakti ko koI dayAlu sajjana use nagara kA sahI mArga batA de to vaha usakA upakAra mAnatA hai| isI prakAra asaMyama mArga meM pravRtta sAdhu ko yadi koI sanmArga kI zikSA. de to use usa para krodha nahIM karanA cAhie kintu usakA upakAra mAnanA cAhie usako yaha samajhanA cAhie ki jaise mAtA-pitA apane putra ko acche mArga kI zikSA dete haiM isI taraha ye loga bhI mujhe sanmArga para calane kI zikSA dete haiN| ataH ye mere para upakAra karate haiM isameM merA hI kalyANa hai // 10 // : aha teNa mUDheNa amUDhagassa, kAyavvA pUyA savisesa-juttA / eovamaM tattha udAhu vIre, aNugamma atthaM uvaNei sammaM // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAyavyA - karttavya karanI cAhiye, pUyA - pUjA, savisesajuttA - vizeSa rUpa se, eovamaM - yahI upamA, aNugamma - samajha kara, uvaNei - upanaya (sthApita) karatA hai / bhAvArtha - jaise mArgabhraSTa puruSa mArga batAne vAle kI vizeSa rUpa se pUjA karatA hai isI taraha sanmArga.kA upadeza dene vAle puruSa kA saMyama pAlana meM bhUla karane vAlA sAdhu vizeSa rUpa se satkAra kare aura usake upadezaM ko hRdaya meM sthApita karake usakA upakAra mAne yahI upadeza tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM ne diyA hai / vivecana - jaise jaMgala meM mArga bhUle hue vyakti ko sahI mArga batAne vAlA tathA agni se jalate hue makAna meM soye hue puruSa ko jagAne vAlA evaM viSa se mizrita madhura AhAra ko khAne ke lie tatpara puruSa ko usa AhAra ko sadoSa batAkara sone se nivRtta karane vAlA puruSa usakA parama upakArI hai isI taraha saMyama pAlana meM bhUla karane vAle sAdhu ko jo sanmArga kA upadeza karatA hai vaha usakA parama upakArI hai evaM parama bandhu hai / yahI bAta ina gAthAoM meM kahI gaI haiM - yathA - gehaMmi aggijAlAulaMmi jaha NAma ddnnjhmaannNmi| jo bohei suyaMtaM so tassa jaNo paramabaMdhU // For Personal & Private Use Only

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300 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 jaha vA visasaMjuttaM bhattaM niddhamiha bhottukaamss| jovi sadosaM sAhai so tassa jaNo parama baMdhU / aise upakArI kA upakAra mAnakara apanI bhUla sudhAra lenI caahie|| 11 // NeyA jahA aMdhakAraMsi rAo, maggaMNa jANAi apssmaanne| se sUriassa abbhuggameNaM, maggaM viyANAi pagAsiyaMsi / 12 / / kaThina zabdArtha - NeyA - netA-mArgadarzaka, aMdhakAraMsi - aMdherI, rAo:- rAtri meM, apassamANe - nahIM dekhatA huA, sUriassa- sUrya ke, abbhuggameNaM - udita hone para, viyANAi - jAnatA hai, pagAsiyaMsi - prakAza meM / bhAvArtha - jaise mArgadarzaka puruSa a~dherI rAtri meM na dekhatA huA mArga ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai parantu sUryodaya hone ke pazcAt prakAza phailane para mArga jAna letA hai (isI taraha jinavacana ke jJAna se jIva sanmArga ko jAna letA hai)| evaM tu sehe vi apuTu-dhamme, dhammaMNa jANAi abujjhmaanne| se kovie jiNavayaNeNa pacchA, sUrodaeM pAsai cakkhuNeva // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - apududhamme - apuSTa dharma vAlA, abujhamANe - na samajhatA huA, kovie - kovida-jJAnI, jiNavayaNeNa - jina vacanoM ke dvArA, sUrodae - sUryodaya hone para, cakkhuNA - cakSu ke dvArA, iva - trh| bhAvArtha - sUtra aura artha ko na jAnane vAlA dharma meM anipuNa ziSya dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai parantu vaha jinavacanoM kA jJAtA hokara isa prakAra dharma ko jAna letA hai jaise sUryodaya hone para netra ke dvArA ghaTapaTAdi padArthoM ko jAna letA hai / / vivecana - jaise vyakti bAdala yukta aMdherI rAta meM jaMgala meM mArga ko nahIM jAnatA hai kintu sUryodaya hone se aMdhakAra haTa jAne para mArga ko acchI taraha jAna letA hai, isI taraha navadIkSita ziSya bhI zruta aura cAritra dharma ko acchI taraha se nahIM jAnatA hai parantu vahI ziSyaM guru mahArAja ke pAsa Agama kA adhyayana karane para jIvAdi padArthoM ko isa prakAra jAna letA hai aura dekha letA hai jaise sUryodaya hone para netroM ke dvArA padArthoM ko dekhatA hai // 12-13 / / ur3e aheyaM tiriyaM disAsu, tasA ya je thAvarA je ya pANA / sayA jae tesu parivvaejjA, maNappaosaM avikaMpamANe // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - uDe- Urdhva Upara, ahe - adho-nIce, tiriya - tirachI, disAsu - dizAoM meM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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sayA 0000000000000000000 sadA, jae - yatna pUrvaka, parivvajjA saMyama pAlana kare, maNappaosaM mana se bhI dveSa, avikaMpamANe - saMyama meM nizcala dRDha rahe / bhAvArtha - Upara nIce tathA tirachI dizAoM meM jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI nivAsa karate haiM unakI hiMsA jisameM na ho aisA yatna karatA huA sAdhu saMyama pAlana kare tathA mana seM bhI unake prati dveSa na karatA huA saMyama meM dRr3ha rahe / vivecana - saMsAra meM sUkSma aura bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta, trasa aura sthAvara sabhI prakAra ke prANiyoM kI tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva rUpa se hiMsA na kare / isI prakAra satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha rUpa pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA samyaktva rUpa se pAlana kare // 14 // . kAleNa pucche samiyaM payAsu, AikkhamANe daviyassa vittaM / kaThina zabdArtha - kAleNa vAle, daviyassa - sarvajJaM ke, vittaM kara, imaM - isako / taM soyakAcI ya puDho pavese, saMkhA imaM kevaliyaM samAhiM // 15 // samaya dekha kara, pucche - pUche, AikkhamANe - upadeza karane mArga ko, pavese sthApita kare, saMkhA samyak rUpa se jAna bhAvArtha - sAdhu avasara dekha kara sadAcArI AcArya se prANiyoM ke sambandha meM prazna kare aura sarvajJa ke Agama kA upadeza karane vAle AcArya kA sanmAna kare tathA AcAryya kI AjJAnusAra pravRtti karatA huA sAdhu AcAryya ke dvArA kahe hue kevalI sambandhI jJAna ko suna kara use hRdaya meM dhAraNa kare / vivecana - gAthA meM diye 'daviyassa' zabda kA artha diye hai- dravya ke yahA~ dravya se Azaya sarvajJa se hai kyoMki mukti jAne yogya bhavya puruSa ko dravya kahate haiM athavA rAga dveSa rahita vItarAga athavA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko dravya kahate haiN| prazna karane yogya kAla dekhakara ziSya guru mahArAja se prazna kare aura guru mahArAja sarvajJa kathita Agama ke anusAra jo uttara pharamAveM usako hRdaya meM dhAraNa kare / / 15 // assiM suThiccA tiviheNa tAyI, eesu yA saMti Niroha -mAhu / te eva-makkhaMti tiloyadaMsI, Na bhujjameyaMti pamAya-saMgaM / / 16 // C adhyayana 14 0000000000 - - 301 - kaThina zabdArtha - suThiccA - samyag sthita ho kara, tAyI - chaha kAya jIvoM kA rakSaka, saMtizAMti, NirohaM - karmoM kA, nirodha, tiloyadaMsI - trilokadarzI, pamAyasaMgaM - pramAda kA saMga / bhAvArtha - guru ke upadeza meM acchI taraha nivAsa karatA huA sAdhu mana, vacana aura kAyA se prANiyoM kI rakSA kare isa prakAra samiti gupti ke pAlana se hI sarvajJoM ne zAntilAbha aura karmoM kA kSaya honA batAyA hai / ve trilokadarzI puruSa kahate haiM ki sAdhu phira kabhI pramAda kA saGga na kare / 1 vivecana - trilokadarzI sarvajJa tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta padArthoM ko jAnakara For Personal & Private Use Only

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302 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 aura dekhakara jo saMyama mArga pharamAyA hai usameM samiti gupti se yukta hokara evaM pramAda rahita hokara zuddha saMyama kA pAlana kre|| 26 // Nisamma se bhikkhU samIhiyaTuM, paDibhANavaM hoi visArae ya / AyANa-aTThI vodANa-moNaM, uvecca suddheNa uvei mokkhaM // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - Nisamma - suna kara, samIhiyaTuM - samIhitArtha-iSTa artha, paDibhANavaM - pratibhAnavAn , AyANaTThI - AdAna (jJAna Adi kA) arthI, vodANa - tapa, moNaM - saMyama ko, uvecca - prApta karake, sureNa - zuddha AhAra ke dvArA, uvei - prApta karatA hai, mokkhaM - mokSa ko / bhAvArtha - gurukula meM nivAsa karanevAlA sAdhu uttama sAdhu ke AcAra ko suna kara aura apane iSTa artha mokSa ko jAna kara buddhimAn aura apane siddhAnta kA vaktA ho jAtA hai tathA samyagjJAna Adi se hI prayojana rakhatA huA vaha tapa aura saMyama ko prApta karake zuddha AhAra ke dvArA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / saMkhAi dhammaM ca viyAgaraMti, buddhA hu te aMtakarA bhavaMti / . te pAragA doNha vi moyaNAe, saMsodhiyaM paNhamudAharaMti // 18 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - saMkhAi - jAna kara, viyAgaraMti - upadeza karate haiM, aMtakarA - aMta karane vAle, pAragA - pAra karane vAle, doNha - donoM ko-apane aura dUsare ko, moyaNAe - karmoM se mukta karAne ke lie, saMsodhiyaM - saMzodhita, paNhaM - prazna kA udAharaMti - uttara dete haiM / - bhAvArtha - gurukula meM nivAsa karane vAle puruSa sadbuddhi se dharma ko samajha kara dUsare ko usakA upadeza karate haiM / tathA tInoM kAloM ko jAnane vAle ve puruSa pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA anta karate haiN| ve puruSa apane aura dUsare ko karmapAza se mukta karake saMsAra se pAra ho jAte haiM / ve puruSa soca vicAra kara prazna kA uttara dete haiN| vivecana - gAthA meM 'saMkhAi' zabda diyA hai usakA artha hai acchI taraha se padArtha ko jAnanA arthAt uttama buddhi / guru kI sevAmeM rahane vAlA ziSya dharma ke tattva ko acchI taraha se samajhakara phira dUsaroM ko upadeza detA hai evaM pUche hue prazna ko acchI taraha se samajhakara uttara detA hai vaha gItArtha puruSa apanI AtmA kA kalyANa to karatA hI hai sAtha hI dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI saMsAra sAgara se pAra karAne meM samartha hotA hai // 18 // No chAyae No vi ya lUsaegjA, mANaM Na sevejja pagAsaNaM ca / Na yAvi paNNe parihAsa kuNjA, Na yA''siyAvAyaM viyAgarejA // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - chAyae - chipAve, lUsaejjA - apasiddhAnta kA nirUpaNa kare, pagAsaNaM - prakAza kare, parihAsa - haMsI, kujA- kare, AsiyAvAyaM - AzIrvacana, vipAgareNA - kahe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 14 bhAvArtha - prazna kA uttara detA huA sAdhu zAstra ke artha ko na chipAve tathA apasiddhAnta kA Azraya lekara zAstra kI vyAkhyA na kare evaM maiM bar3A vidvAn tathA bar3A tapasvI hU~ aisA abhimAna na kare tathA apane guNa kA prakAza bhI na kare / kisI kAraNavaza zrotA yadi padArtha ko na samajhe to usakI ha~sI na kare tathA sAdhu kisI ko AzIrvAda na de / vivecana - prazna kA uttara dene vAlA sAdhu cAhe cAra jJAna caudaha pUrvaM dhArI ho to bhI chadmastha hai| isalie apane jJAna kA garva na kareM evaM zAstra ke anusAra soca vicAra kara uttara de| yadi zrotA prazna ke uttara ko na samajha sake to usakI haMsI na kareM tathA 303 " AzIrvAdaM bahuputro bahudhano (bahudharmo ) dIrghAyustvaM bhUyA ityAdi na vyAgRNIyAt bhASA samitiyuktena bhANyamiti // " arthAt - tuma putravAn, dhanavAn, dharmavAn aura dIrghAyu ho ityAdi AzIrvAda kA vAkya bhI kisI kona kahe kintu bhASA samiti kA pAlana kare / isa gAthA kI TIkA karate hue navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri kahate haiM ki muni kisI ko durAzISa athavA zubhAzISa naM de yahA~ taka kI tuma dharmavAn ho aisA bhI na kahe to phira 'dharmalAbha' kahanA to kahAM taka ucita hai| kyoMki isameM to khuda kA svArtha hai vaha zrAvaka ko kahatA hai ki tuma mujhe vaMdanA karo AhArAdi baharAAM to tumako dharma kA lAbha hogaa| yaha to eka taraha se saudebAjI ho jAtI hai| prazna - vaMdana karane vAle ko yadi dharmalAbha na kahA jAe to kyA kahA jAe kyoMki sthAnakavAsI munirAja 'dayA pAlo' kahate haiM / mUrtipUjaka baMdhu pUchate haiM ki dayA pAlo kA kyA artha hai ? "dayA pAlo" kahanA to upadeza rUpa hai| zrAvaka pauSadha meM bhI munirAja ko vaMdana karatA hai taba bhI munirAja dayA pAlo hI kahate haiN| pauSadha meM to dayA kA pAlana hotA hI hai to phira 'dayA pAlo' kahane kA kyA artha hai? 7 uttara jaba koI munirAja ko vaMdanA karatA hai to usakI vaMdanA ko svIkAra karane rUpa kucha uttara to denA hI caahie| isIlie usakI vaMdanA ko svIkAra karane rUpa 'dayA pAlo' kahanA ucita hI hai aura usakA upadezAtmaka artha bhI ThIka hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se vaMdanakarttA ko ( dhyAna mauna Adi ke sivAya) pratyuttara dene ke lie kisI na kisI zabda kA prayoga karanA ucita lagatA hai / dayA (ahiMsA) vrata sabhI vratoM kA mUla hai, gauNa rUpa se sabhI vratoM kA samAveza isI meM ho jAtA hai / saba mahAvratoM meM sarvaprathama sthAna isI kA hai| ataH sthAnakavAsI munirAja vaMdana karttA ko zuddha pravRtti meM prerita karane ke lie 'dayA pAlo' zabda kA prayoga karate haiM / arthAt vaMdana karanA to vaMdana hai, parantu AtmA kA pUrNa kalyANa karane hetu zuddha pravRtti karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH zuddha pravRtti kI taraha dhyAna AkarSita karane ke lie sadaiva 'dayA pAlo' zabda kA upayoga karanA ucita lagatA hai| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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304 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 pauSadha meM bhI karaNa-yoga aura samaya kI apekSA zrAvaka ke sampUrNa dayA nahIM hotI hai| ataH usako sampUrNa dayA kI ora prerita karane ke lie dayA pAlo kahanA ucita hI lagatA hai| 'dharmalAbha' zabda AzIrvAda vacana hai arthAt vaMdana karane se tumheM dharma kA lAbha hogaa| parantu yaha zabda khAsa ahiMsA Adi dharma karane kI pravRtti kI ora prerita nahIM karatA hai, kevala vaMdana rUpa vinaya pravRtti kA hI preraka hai| ataH ahiMsA Adi pravRtti meM prerita karane vAle 'dayA pAlo' zabda kA prayoga - vizeSa ucita lagatA hai| munirAja ke lie to yaha prasiddha hai - 'leve eka, na deve doya' arthAt - munirAja eka saMyama grahaNa karate haiM athavA sirpha eka paramAtmA kA nAma smaraNa karate haiM isalie lete 'eka haiM' aura 'do nahIM dete' arthAt kisI para nArAja hokara use durAzISa nahIM dete haiM aura kisI para prasanna hokara use zubhAzISa bhI nahIM dete haiM, kintu rAga dveSa kI pravRtti se dUra rahate hue madhyastha vRtti rakhate haiM // 19 // bhUyAbhisaMkAi duguMchamANe, Na Nivvahe maMta-paeNa goyaM / - Na kiMcimicche maNue payAsuM, asAhu-dhammANi Na saMvaejjA // 20 // . kaThina zabdArtha - bhUyAbhisaMkAi - prANIvadha kI zaMkA se, duguMchamANe - ghRNA (jugupsA) karatA huA, Nivvahe - nirvAha kare, maMtapaeNa - maMtra pada ke dvArA, payAsu - prajA se, icche - icchA kare, asAhudhammANi - asAdhu ke dharmoM kA, saMvaejjA- khe| . - bhAvArtha - pApa se ghRNA karatA huA sAdhu prANiyoM ke vinAza kI zaGkA se kisI ko AzIrvAda na deve tathA mantravidyA kA prayoga karake apane saMyama ko ni:sAra na banAve evaM vaha prajAoM se kisI vastu kI icchA na kare tathA vaha asAdhuoM ke dharma kA upadeza na kare / vivecana - munirAja vANI para saMyama rakhane vAlA hotA hai isalie pApa sahita vastu meM ghRNA karatA huA sAdhu prANiyoM ke vinAza kI AzaMkA se kisI ko durAzISa athavA AzIrvAda vAkya na kahe tathA maMtra Adi kA prayoga karake saMyama ko niHsAra na bnaave| dharmopadeza detA huA sAdhu zrotAoM se lAbha pUjA aura satkAra Adi kI icchA na kare tathA sAdhutA se viparIta upadeza na deve|| 20 // hAsaM-pi No saMdhai pAvadhamme, oe tahiyaM pharusaM viyANe / No tucchae No ya vikathaijjA, aNAile. yA akasAI bhikkhU // 21 // . kaThina zabdArtha - hAsaM pi - hAsya se bhI, pAvadhamme - pApa dharma kI, tahiya - satya vacana ko, pharusaM - kaThora, tucchae - tucchatA, vikaMthaijA - prazaMsA kare, aNAile - nirmala, akasAI- akssaayii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 14 305 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhAvArtha - jisase hAsya utpanna hotA ho aisA zabda tathA zarIra Adi kA vyApAra sAdhu na kare tathA hAsya se bhI pApamaya dharma ko na kahe / rAgadveSa rahita sAdhu jo vacana dUsare ko duHkhita karatA hai vaha satya ho to bhI na kahe / evaM sAdhu pUjA satkAra Adi ko pAkara mAna na kare aura apanI prazaMsA na kare / sAdhu sadA lobha Adi aura kaSAyoM se rahita hokara rahe / vivecana - jhUTha bolane ke cAra kAraNa haiM - krodha, lobha, haMsI aura bhy| munirAja ina cAroM ke * vaza hokara kadApi jhUTha na bole kintu kaSAya ke Upara vijaya prApta kre| jo vacana satya hai kintu kaThora hai aura dUsareM kI hInatA dikhAne vAlA hai aisA vacana na bole tathA apanI AtmA prazaMsA na kre|| 21 // saMkeja yA'saMkiya-bhAva bhikkhU, vibhajavAyaM ca viyaagregjaa| bhAsAduyaM dhamma-samuTThiehi, viyAgarejA samayAsupaNNe // 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - asaMkiyabhAva - zaMkA rahita, vibhajja-vAyaM - vibhajyavAda-syAdvAdamayavacana, viyAgarejA - bole, bhAsAduyaM - do prakAra kI bhASA, dhamma samuTThiehi - dharmAcaraNa karane meM pravRtta, samayA - samabhAva se, AsupaNNe - aashuprjny-buddhimaan| bhAvArtha - sUtra aura artha ke viSaya meM zaGkA rahita bhI sAdhu zaGkitasA vAkya bole / vyAkhyAna Adi ke samaya syAdvAdamaya vacana bole / dharmAcaraNa karane meM pravRtta rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke sAtha vicaratA huA sAdhu satyabhASA aura jo bhASA satya nahIM tathA mithyA bhI nahIM hai ina donoM bhASAoM ko bole / dhanavAn aura daridra donoM ko samabhAva se dharma kahe / .....aNugacchamANe vitahaM vijANe, tahA tahA sAhu akakkaseNaM / - Na katthai bhAsa vihiMsaijjA, NiruddhagaM vAvi Na dIhaijjA // 23 // ___kaThina zabdArtha - aNugacchamANe - anusaraNa karate hue yathArtha rUpa meM samajhate hue, vitahaM - viparIta, vijANae - samajhate haiM, akakkaseNaM - akarkaza vacana se-komala zabdoM se, vihiMsaijA - niMdA (tiraskAra) kare, NiruddhagaM - choTI bAta ko, dIhaijA-dIrgha kre| . bhAvArtha - pUrvokta do bhASAoM kA Azraya lekara dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue sAdhu ke kathana ko koI buddhimAn puruSa ThIka ThIka samajha lete haiM aura koI mandamati puruSa viparIta samajhate haiM / una viparIta samajhane vAle mandamatioM ko sAdhu komala zabdoM ke dvArA samajhAne kA prayatna kare aura jo artha choTA hai use vyartha zabdADambaroM se vistRta na kare / samAlavejjA paDipuNNabhAsI, NisAmiyA samiyA-aTThadaMsI / ANAi suddhaM vayaNaM bhiuMje, abhisaMdhae pAva-vivega bhikkhU // 24 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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306 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 kaThina zabdArtha - samAlavejA - vistRta rUpa se kahe, paDipuNNabhAsI - pratipUrNabhASI, NisAmiyA - suna kara, samiyA- samyak prakAra se, aTThadaMsI - artha ko jAnane vAlA, ANAi - AjJA se, abhiuMje - bole, abhisaMdhae - nirdoSa vacana bole / ___ bhAvArtha - jo artha thor3e zabdoM meM kahane yogya nahIM hai use sAdhu vistRta zabdoM meM kahakara samajhAve tathA sAdhu guru se padArtha ko sunakara use acchI taraha samajhakara AjJA se zuddha vacana bole / sAdhu pApa kA viveka rakhatA huA nirdoSa vacana bole / vivecana - zAstrakAra kA jo gUr3ha rahasya haiM usako isa taraha vistAra karake samajhAne kA prayatna kareM ki vaha zrotA ke samajha meM A jaae| ahAbuiyAI susikkhaegjA, jaijaya NAivelaM vaegjA / se diTThimaM diDhei Na lUsaegjA, se jANaI bhAsihaM taM samAhi // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - ahAbuiyAiM - yathokta-tIrthakara gaNadharoM ke vacana ko, susikkhaejjA - samyak prakAra se sIkhe, jaijjaya- sadaiva prayatna kare, aivelaM - maryAdA kA ullaMghana kara, diTThimaM - dRSTimAn (samyag-dRSTi) didi- samyag darzana ko, lUsaejjA - dUSita kre| . bhAvArtha - sAdhu tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara ke vacanoM kA sadA abhyAsa kiyA kare tathA unake upadezAnusAra hI vacana bole / vaha maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake adhika na bole / samyagdRSTi sAdhu samyagdarzana ko dUSita na kare / jo sAdhu isa prakAra upadeza karanA jAnatA hai vahI sarvajJokta bhAvasamAdhi ko jAnatA hai evaM prApta karatA hai| vivecana - muni nayA-nayA jJAna sIkhane meM nirantara puruSArtha karatA rahe jaisA ki kahA hai - khINa nikammo rahaNo nahIM, karaNo AtamakAma / bhaNaNo guNaNo sIkhaNo, ramaNo jJAna ArAma // - muni pratilekhana, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi saba kriyAeM yathA samaya kare kintu maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kare, samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra rUpa bhAva samAdhi ko prApta kre|| 25 // alUsae No pacchaNNa-bhAsI, No suttamatthaM ca kareja taaii| satyAra-bhattI aNuvIi vAyaM, suyaM ca sammaM paDivAyayaMti // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - alUsae - dUSita na kare, pacchaNNabhAsI- pracchannabhASI-siddhAnta ko chipAne vAlA, suttamAtya - sUtra aura artha ko, satyAra bhattI - guru kI bhakti kA, aNuvIi - soca vicAra kara, parivApati - pratipAdana kare / . For Personal & Private Use Only

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...... adhyayana 14 bhAvArtha - sAdhu Agama ke artha ko dUSita na kare tathA zAstra ke siddhAnta ko na chipAve / prANiyoM kI rakSA karane vAlA sAdhu sUtra aura artha ko anyathA na kare tathA zikSA dene vAle guru kI bhakti kA dhyAna rakhate hue soca vicAra kara koI bAta kahe evaM guru se jaisA sunA hai vaisA hI dUsare ke prati sUtra kI vyAkhyA kare / 307 vivecana - muni sarvajJokta Agama kI vyAkhyA karatA huA apa siddhAMta kI prarUpaNA karake sarvajJokta Agama ko dUSita na kare tathA gUr3ha rahasya yukta siddhAnta ko apAtra evaM ayogya vyakti ko na siikhaave| jaisA ki dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana meM haribhadrasUrI kRta TIkA meM likhA hai - guNavate ziSyAyAgamarahasyaM deyaM mA guNavate / - artha- guNavAn ziSya ko Agama kA rahasya batAnA cAhie kintu aguNavAn (apAtra, ayogya) ko Agama kA rahasya nahIM batAnA caahie| prazna- eka ziSya ko jJAna sIkhAve aura dUsare ziSya ko na sIkhAve, kyA yaha guru kA pakSapAta nahIM hogA ? uttara- pakSapAta nahIM hogA, kyoMki TIkAkAra ne likhA hai - tadanukampA pravRtteriti / artha - apAtra ko gUr3ha rahasya nahIM batAte haiM yaha guru mahArAja usake Upara anukampA (dayA) karate haiM, arthAt isameM usakA hita socate haiM yathA Ame bar3e nihitaM jahA jalaM taM ghaDaM viNAsei / ia siddhaMtarahassa appAhAraM viNAsei / / saMskRta chAyA - Ame ghaTe nihitaM yathA jalaM taM ghaTaM vinAzayati / iti (evaM ) siddhAnta rahasya malyAdhAraM vinAzayati // artha - jaise agni meM binA pakAe hue miTTI ke kacce ghar3e meM jala bhare to ghar3A bhI naSTa ho jAegA aura jala bhI naSTa ho jaaegaa| isI taraha alpAdhAra (ayogya, apAtra) ziSya ko yadi siddhAnta kA rahasya batAyA jAe to vaha jJAna bhI dUSita ho jAegA aura usa ziSya kA bhI ahita ho jaaegaa| isalie usa ziSya kA hita socakara usako Agama kA rahasya nahIM batalAte haiN| zikSA dene vAle guru kI bahumAna pUrvaka bhakti kare tathA, jaisA artha gurudeva se sunA hai vaisA hI dUsare ko kahe evaM prarUpaNA kare // 26 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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308 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 se suddha-sutte uvahANavaM ca, dhammaM ca je viMdai tattha tattha / Adegja-vakke kusale viyatte, sa arihai bhAsiuM taM samAhiM / tibemi|| 27 // kaThina zabdArtha - suddha sute - zuddhatA pUrvaka sUtra kA uccAraNa karane vAlA, uvahANavaM - tapasvI, viMdai - aMgIkAra karatA hai, Adeja - Adeya-grahaNa karane yogya, vakke - vAkya vAlA, viyattevyakta, arihai - vyAkhyA kara sakatA hai, bhAsiThaM- kahane ke lie, samAhi- samAdhi kA / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu zuddhatA ke sAtha sUtra kA uccAraNa karatA hai tathA zAstrokta tapa kA anuSThAna karatA hai evaM jo utsarga ke sthAna meM utsarga rUpa dharma ko aura apavAda ke sthAna meM apavAdarUpaM dharma ko sthApita karatA hai vahI puruSa grAhyavAkya hai arthAt usI kI bAta mAnane yogya hai / isa prakAra artha karane ' meM nipuNa tathA binA vicAre kArya na karanevAlA puruSa hI sarvajJokta bhAvasamAdhi kA pratipAdana kara sakatA hai evaM bhAva samAdhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai| - iti bravImi - arthAt - zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne . zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| maiM apanI manISikA. (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||grnth nAmaka caudahavAM adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AdAnIya nAmaka pandrahavA~ adhyayana jamatItaM paDuppaNNaM AgamissaM ca NAyao / / savvaM maNNai taM tAI, dasaNAvaraNaMtae // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - jaM - jo, atItaM - atIta-bhUta meM ho cuke, paDuppaNNaM - pratyutpanna-vartamAna meM haiM, AgamissaM - bhaviSya meM hoMge, NAyao - nAyaka-netA, maNNai - jAnatA hai, tAI - jIva rakSaka, daMsaNAvaraNaMtae - darzanAvaraNIya karma kA aMta karane vAlA / bhAvArtha - jo padArtha utpanna ho cuke haiM aura jo vartamAnakAla meM vidyamAna haiM tathA jo bhaviSyakAla meM hoMge una saba padArthoM ko, darzanAvaraNIya karma ko anta karane vAlA jIvarakSaka netA puruSa jAnatA hai / . . . vivecana - caudahaveM adhyayana meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu ko bAhya aura Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke granthoM ko tyAga karanA caahie| grantha (parigraha) kA tyAga karane se cAritra zuddha hotA . hai yaha bAta isa agale adhyayana meM batAI jA rahI hai| / jo puruSa bhUtakAla, vartamAna kAla aura bhaviSyakAla meM hone vAle una saba ke yathArtha rUpa ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai vaha sarvajJa sarvadarzI netA (nAyaka) hotA hai. arthAt vaha svayaM sugati ko prApta karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI saMsAra sAgara se pAra utAra kara sugati meM sthApita karatA hai| aisA puruSa sarvajIva rakSaka hotA hai| . . gAthA meM 'daMsaNAvaraNaMtae' zabda diyA hai arthAt darzanAvaraNIya kA anta karane vaalaa| yaha kevala upalakSaNa mAtra haiM isase jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAroM ghAtI karmoM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie|| 1 // aMtae.vitigicchAe, se jANai aNelisaM / aNelisassa akkhAyA, Na se hoi tahiM tahiM // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - aMtae - aMta karane vAlA, vitigicchAe- vicikitsA-saMzaya kA, aNelisaM - anupama tattva ko, akkhAyA- AkhyAna karane vAlA, tahiM - vahA~ / . - bhAvArtha - saMzaya ko dUra karanevAlA puruSa sabase baDha kara padArtha ko jAnatA hai / jo puruSa sabase baDha kara vastu tattva kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA hai vaha bauddhAdi darzanoM meM nahIM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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310 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vivecana - sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga puruSa ko kisI bhI viSaya meM zaMkA aura saMzaya nahIM hotA hai aisA nirmala jJAna vItarAga ko hI hotA hai / sAMkhya mImAMsaka Adi meM vItarAgatA na hone ke kAraNa aisA nirmala jJAna nahIM hotA hai // 2 // tahiM tahiM suyakkhAyaM, se ya sacce suAhie / sayA sacceNa saMpaNNe, mettiM bhUehiM kappae // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - suyakkhAyaM - samyak prakAra se upadeza kiyA hai, suAhie - subhASita, sacceNa - satya se, saMpaNNe - saMpanna, mettiM - maitrI, bhUehiM - jIvoM ke sAtha, kappae - kare / bhAvArtha - zrI tIrthaMkara deva ne bhinna-bhinna sthaloM meM jo jIvAdi tattvoM kA acchI taraha upadeza kiyA hai vahI satya hai aura vahI subhASita hai isaliye manuSya ko sadA satya se yukta hokara jIvoM meM . maitrIbhAva rakhanA cAhiye / vivecana - sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga bhagavantoM kA vacana sadA satya hotA haiM ve tapa saMyama se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue jagat ke samasta prANiyoM para rakSA rUpa dayA karate haiM // 3 // bhUehiM Na viruNjhejA, esa dhamme vusiimo| . simaM jagaM pariNNAya, assiM jIviya-bhAvaNA / 4 / kaThina zabdArtha - viruNjhejA - virodha (vaira) kare, vusImao - tIrthaMkara kA athavA saMyamI (sAdhu) kA, vusimaM - vusimAn-sAdhu, pariNNAya - jAnakara, jIviya bhAvaNA - jIvita bhAvanA / / bhAvArtha - prANiyoM ke sAtha virodha na karanA sAdhu kA dharma hai| isaliye jagat ke svarUpa ko jAnakara sAdhu dharma kI bhAvanA kre| vivecana - muni hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai isalie trasa yA sthAvara kisI bhI prANi kI hiMsA na kreN| muni paMcamahAvrata dhArI hotA hai| pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAeM hotI haiM, isa prakAra pAMca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM haiN| muni unakA pratidina ciMtana manana karatA huA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana kre|| 4 // bhAvaNA-joga-suddhappA, jale NAvA va AhiyA / .. NAvA va tIra-saMpaNNA, savva-dukkhA tiuTTai // 5 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhAvaNA-joga-suddhappA - bhAvanA yoga zuddhAtmA-bhAvanA rUpI yoga se zuddha AtmA vAlA, NAvA - nAva, tIrasaMpaNNA - tIra ko prApta, savvadukkhA - saba duHkhoM se, tiuTTAchUTa jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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.......000 - bhAvArtha - pUrvokta paccIsa prakAra kI athavA bAraha prakAra kI bhAvanA se jisakA AtmA zuddha ho gayA hai vaha puruSa jala meM nAva ke samAna kahA gayA hai / jaise tIrabhUmi ko pAkara nAva vizrAma karatI hai isI taraha vaha puruSa saba duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai / vivecana uttama bhAvanA ke yoga se jisakA antaHkaraNa zuddha ho gayA hai vaha puruSa saMsAra ke saba jhaMjhaToM ko chor3akara jala meM nAva kI taraha saMsAra sAgara ke Upara rahatA hai| jaise nAva jala meM nahIM DUbatI hai, isI taraha vaha puruSa bhI saMsAra sAgara meM nahIM DUbatA hai| jaise nipuNa karNadhAra (nAva kA khivaiyA) yukta aura anukUla pavana se prerita nAva saba prakAra ke vighna bAdhAoM se rahita hokara tIra para pahu~ca jAtI hai isI taraha zuddha cAritravAn jIva rUpI nAva sarvajJokta Agama rUpa karNadhAra se yukta tathA tapa rUpI pavana prerita hokara duHkha rUpI saMsAra se chUTa kara samasta duHkhoM ke abhAva rUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letI hai // 5 // - adhyayana 15 tiuTTai u mehAvI, jANaM logaMsi pAvagaM / tuTTaMti pAva-kammANi, NavaM kamma makuvvao // kaThina zabdArtha jANaM jAnane vAlA, logaMsi - loka meM, pAvagaM nayA, kammaM karma, akuvvao- nahIM karane vAlA / 6 // bhAvArtha - loka meM pApa karma ko jAnane vAlA puruSa saba bandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai tathA nUtana karma na karane vAle puruSa ke sabhI pApakarma chUTa jAte haiM ! vivecana muni maryAdA meM sthita muni evaM sat-asat kA vivekI puruSa ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko evaM unake kAraNoM ko tyAgatA huA mukta ho jAtA hai kyoMki utkRSTa tapa karate hue muni ke pUrva saMcita pApa karma naSTa ho jAte haiM aura jo puruSa nUtana karma nahIM karatA hai usake samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai // 6 // - 1000000000000 - kuvva NavaM Natthi, kammaM NAma vijANai / viNNAya se mahAvIre, jeNa jAi Na mijjai // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - vijANai - jAnatA hai, viNNAya mijjai maratA hai / 0000000000000 311 For Personal & Private Use Only - pApa ko, NavaM - - jAna kara, jAi jAti janma, bhAvArtha jo puruSa karma nahIM karatA hai usako nUtana karmabandha nahIM hotA hai / vaha puruSa aSTavidha karmoM ko jAnatA hai / vaha mahAvIra puruSa ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko jAnakara aisA prayatna karatA hai jisase vaha saMsAra sAgara meM na to kabhI utpanna hotA hai aura na maratA hai /

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 00000000000000 vivecana kucha matAvalambiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki apane tIrtha kA apamAna dekhakara siddha jIva phira saMsAra meM A jAtA hai kintu unakI yaha mAnyatA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki jaba saba karmoM kA vinAza ho gayA to saMsAra meM Ane kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM hai| ve rAga-dveSa rahita haiM isalie unake lie svamata aura anyamata aisI kalpanA hI nahIM hotI hai| karmoM ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha vaha mahAvIra puruSa aisA kArya karatA hai jisase vaha isa saMsAra meM phira janma nahIM letA hai jaba janma hI nahIM letA hai to maraNa bhI nahIM hotA // 7 // 312 - Na mijjai mahAvIre, jassa Natthi purekaDaM / vAuvva jAla- maccei, piyA logaMsi itthio // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - mijjai maratA hai, purekaDaM pUrva kRta karma, vAuvva - vAyu, jAlaM- agni kI jvAlA ko acche - pAra kara jAtA hai, piyA priya, logaMsi loka meM, ithio - striyoM ko / bhAvArtha - jisako pUrvakRta karma nahIM hai vaha puruSa janmatA maratA nahIM hai jaise vAyu agni kI jvAlA ko ullaMghana kara jAtA hai isI taraha vaha mahAvIra puruSa priya striyoM ko ullaMghana kara jAtA hai arthAt vaha priya striyoM ke vaza meM nahIM hotA / : vivecana tapasyA Adi ke dvArA pUrva karmoM ko jisane naSTa kara diyA hai tathA saMyama ke dvArA Ane vAle AsravoM ko roka diyA hai aise puruSa ko yahA~ mahAvIra kahA hai aisA puruSa mukti ko prApta kara letA hai isIlie vaha janma-maraNa ke cakkara meM nahIM phaMsatA hai| gAthA meM 'itthio' zabda diyA hai isase viSaya vAsanA ko grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA cauthe mahAvrata ko grahaNa karane se pAMcoM mahAvratoM ko grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / ithio je Na sevaMti, AimokkhA hu te jaNA / te jaNA baMdhaNummukkA, NAvakaMkhaMti jIviyaM // 9 // kaThina zabdArtha - AimokkhA prathama mokSagAmI, baMdhaNummukkA - baMdhana se mukta, NAvakaMkhaMti - icchA nahIM karate haiM, jIviyaM jIne kI / bhAvArtha - jo strI kA sevana nahIM karate haiM ve puruSa sabase prathama mokSagAmI hote haiM / tathA bandhana mukta ve puruSa asaMyama jIvana kI icchA nahIM karate haiM / vivecana - isa gAthA meM bhI 'itthio' zabda diyA hai usakA artha kAmavAsanA, viSaya bhoga evaM pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya vikAra lie gae hai kyoMki na striyA~ burI haiM aura na puruSa burA hai kintu unameM rahI huI viSaya vAsanA burI hai / zAstrakAra kA abhiprAya viSaya vAsanA ke niSedha kA hai kyoMki striyA~ - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 / 313 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 bhI viSaya vAsanA ko jItakara mukti ko prApta kara letI haiM aura puruSa bhI tabhI mukti ko prApta kara sakatA hai jaba vaha viSaya vAsanA ko jIta le // 9 // jIviyaM piTThao kiccA, aMtaM pAvaMti kammuNaM / . kammuNA saMmuhIbhUtA, je magga-maNusAsai // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - piTThao - pIche, aMtaM - aMta ko, pAvaMti- prApta karate haiM, kammuNaM - karma ke, saMmuhIbhUtA - saMmukhIbhUta, maggaM- mokSamArga ko, aNusAsai - zikSA dete haiM / bhAvArtha - sAdhu puruSa jIvana se nirapekSa hokara jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke anta ko prApta karate haiM / ve .. puruSa uttama anuSThAna ke dvArA mokSa ke sammukha haiM jo mokSamArga kI zikSA dete haiM / aNusAsaNaM puDho pANI, vasumaM pUyaNAsu (sa) e / aNAsae jae daMte, daDhe Araya-mehuNe // 11 // . kaThina zabdArtha-vasumaM - vasumAn-saMyamI, pUyaNAsu( sa )e- pUjA ko bhogane vAlA, aNAsae-- anAzaya-Azaya (icchA) nahIM rakhane vAlA, jae - saMyata-saMyama parAyaNa, daMte - jitendriya, daDhe - dRr3ha, 'Araya-mehuNe- maithuna se rahita / . bhAvArtha - dharmopadeza bhinna bhinna prANiyoM meM bhinna bhinna rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai / saMyamadhArI, devAdikRta pUjA ko prApta karane vAlA parantu usa pUjA meM ruci na rakhane vAlA, saMyamaparAyaNa jitendriya, saMyama meM dRr3ha aura maithuna rahita puruSa mokSa ke sammukha hai| vivecana - vasu kA artha hai dhana / saMyama rUpI dhana jisake pAsa hai usako vasumAn kahate haiN| mUla gAthA. meM pUyaNAsae' zabda diyA hai jisakI saMskRta chAyA kI hai 'pUjanAsvAdakaH' jisakA artha hai - devoM dvArA kI huI azokavRkSa Adi pUjA ko tIrthaMkara bhagavAn bhogate haiM, kintu usameM unakI rUci va icchA na hone ke kAraNa unako AdhAkarma Adi koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai isalie ve satsaMyamI haiM saba pApoM ke tyAgI hone se ve mokSa ke sammukha haiM // 11 // .NIvAre va Na lIejjA, chiNNasoe aNAvile / .. aNAile sayA daMte, saMdhi patte aNelisaM // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - NIvAre - nIvAra-cAvala ke dAne, lIejjA - lipta ho, chiNNasoe - chinnasrota, aNAvile - rAga dveSa rUpa mala se rahita, aNAile - sthira citta, saMdhi - saMdhi ko, patte - prApta karatA hai, aNelisaM - anupama / / bhAvArtha - jaise cAvala ke dAnoM ko khAne ke lobha se suara Adi prANI vadhyasthAna para pahu~ca jAte For Personal & Private Use Only

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314 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 haiM isI taraha strI sevana ke lobha meM par3akara jIva saMsAra bhramaNa karatA hai ataH suara Adi ko vadhyasthAna meM pahuMcAne vAle cAvala ke dAne ke samAna strI prasaGga jIva ke nAza kA kAraNa hai isaliye vidvAn puruSa strI prasaGga kadApi na kare / jo puruSa apanI indriyoM ko viSayabhoga meM pravRtta nahIM karatA hai tathA rAgadveSa ko jItakara vItarAga ho gayA hai vaha indriya aura mana ko vaza kiyA huA puruSa anupama bhAvasandhi ko prApta karatA hai| aNelisassa kheyaNNe, Na virujhijja keNai / maNasA-vayasA ceva, kAyasA ceva ckkhumN|| 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - kheyaNNe - khedajJa, virujhija - virodha kare, cakkhumaM - cakSuSmAn / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa saMyama pAlana karane meM tathA tIrthaMkarokta dharma ke sevana meM nipuNa hai vaMha mana vacana aura kAyA se kisI prANI ke sAtha virodha na kare / jo puruSa aisA hai vahI paramArthadarzI hai| vivecana - vItarAga bhagavAn ke pharamAe hue dharma ke samAna anya koI dharma nahIM hai aise dharma ko prApta kara jagat ke sarva jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI bhAva sthApita karatA huA jo kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha vaira virodha nahIM karatA hai| vaha vAstava meM paramArtha darzI haiM // 13 // se hucakkhU maNussANaM, je kaMkhAe ya aMtae / aMteNa khuro vahai, cakkaM aMteNa loTTai // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - cakkhU - netra, kaMkhAe - AkAMkSA kA, aMteNa - aMta se, khuro - kSurapa-ustarA, .. vahai - calatA hai, cakkaM- cakra, loTTai - calatA hai / ___ bhAvArtha - jisa puruSa ko bhoga kI tRSNA nahIM hai vahI saba manuSyoM ko netra ke samAna uttama mArga dikhAne vAlA hai / jaise asturA kA agrabhAga aura cakra kA antima bhAga hI calatA hai isI taraha mohanIya karma kA anta hI saMsAra ko kSaya karatA hai| vivecana - jisa puruSa ne viSaya vAsanA kA anta kara diyA vaha anya jIvoM ko mokSa ke mArga ko dikhAne vAlA hone se netra ke samAna hai| jaise nAI kA ustarA aura cakra kA aMtima bhAga hI mArga meM calatA hai usI taraha viSaya aura kaSAya rUpa mohanIya karma kA anta hI isa duHkha rUpa saMsAra kA aMta karane vAlA hai // 14 // aMtANi dhIrA sevaMti, teNa aMtakarA iha / iha mANussae ThANe, dhamma-mArAhiuM NarA / / 15 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 315 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kaThina zabdArtha - aMtANi - aMta prAMta, aMtakarA - aMta karane vAle, dhammaM - dharma kI, ArAhiuM - ArAdhanA karake, mANussae ThANe - manuSya loka meM / bhAvArtha - viSaya sukha kI icchA rahita puruSa antaprAnta AhAra kA sevana karake saMsAra kA anta karate haiM / isa manuSya loka meM dharma kA sevana karake jIva saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAte haiN| . vivecana - viSaya vAsanA aura kaSAya kI icchA se rahita puruSa aMta prAnta AhAra kA sevana karate haiN| athavA saMsAra kA kAraNa jo karma hai unakA anta karake mukti prApta karate haiM // 15 // NiTThiyaTThA va devA vA, uttarIe iyaM suyaM / suyaM ca meyamegesiM, amaNussesu No tahA // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiTThiyaTThA - niSTitArtha-mukta hotA hai, uttarIe - lokottara pravacana meM, suyaM - sunA hai, amaNussesu - manuSya se bhinna gati vAle / bhAvArtha - maiMne tIrthaMkara se sunA hai ki - manuSya hI karmakSaya karake siddhi ko prApta hotA hai athavA devatA hotA hai parantu dUsarI gativAle jIvoM kI aisI yogyatA nahIM hotI hai / .. vivecana - gatiyAM cAra kahI gaI haiM yathA - naraka gati, tiryaJca gati, manuSya gati, deva gti| inameM se naraka gati aura deva gati ke jIva to mara kara manuSya aura tiryaJca meM hI jAte haiN| tiryaJca gati ke jIva mara kara adhika se adhika 8 veM devaloka taka jA sakate haiM kintu mukti meM to ye tIna gati ke jIva nahIM jA skte| sirpha manuSya gati kI hI yaha vizeSatA hai ki manuSya samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake usI bhava meM mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| manuSya se bhinna ye tIna gatiyA~ haiN| unameM samyak cAritra kA pariNAma na hone se mukti prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| aMtaM karaMti dukkhANaM, ihamegesi-mAhiyaM / AghAyaM puNa egesiM, dullahe'yaM samussae // 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - dukkhANaM - duHkhoM kA, AghAyaM - kathana, dullahe - durlabha, samussae - samucchya -manuSya bhava kA shriir| bhAvArtha - tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kA kathana hai ki manuSya hI samasta duHkhoM kA nAza kara sakate haiM dUsare prANI nahIM / prathama to manuSyabhava prApta karanA bar3A kaThina hai / - vivecana - samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara usI bhava meM mukti prApta karane kI yogyatA sirpha manuSya meM hI hai| bauddha Adi kinhIM matAvalambiyoM kA kathana hai ki devatA hI uttarottara uttama sthAnoM ko prApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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316 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 karate hue samasta duHkhoM kA nAza kara mukti prApta kara sakate haiN| kintu yaha kathana vItarAga bhagavantoM kA nahIM hai| deva cauthe guNasthAna se Age nahIM bar3ha sakate haiN| AgamakAra pharamAte haiM ki - "dullahe khalu mANuse bhave" arthAt cAra gati caubIsa daNDaka aura caurAsI lAkha jIva yoni meM bhaTakate hue isa jIva ko manuSya bhava kI prApti honA mahAn kaThina hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana kI TIkA meM tathA Avazyaka niyukti meM dasa dRSTAnta dekara yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki ina dasa dRSTAntoM kA mela honA kaThina hai usI taraha manuSya bhava kI prApti honA mahAn kaThina hai| ataH manuSya bhava ko prApta kara buddhimAnoM kA kartavya hai ki ve niraMtara dharma meM puruSArtha kreN| io viddhaMsamANassa, puNo saMbohi dulahA / dulahAo tahaccAo, je dhammaTuM viyAgare // 18 // kaThina zabdArtha - viddhaMsamANassa - manuSya zarIra se cyuta (bhraSTa) ko, saMbohi - saMbodhi, dullahAo - durlabha, tahacyAo - samyag darzana prApti yogya aMtaHkaraNa, dhamma8 - dharma kI, viyAgarevyAkhyA karate haiN| . bhAvArtha - jo jIva isa manuSya zarIra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai usa ko phira bodha prApta honA durlabha hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti ke yogya antaHkaraNa kA pariNAma honA bar3A kaThina hai / jo jIva dharma kI vyAkhyA karate haiM tathA dharma kI prApti ke yogya haiM unakI lezyA prApta karanA atyanta kaThina hai / . vivecana - jisa jIva ne manuSya bhava prApta karake dharma karaNI nahIM kI usa puruSa kA dUsare bhava meM samyagdarzana kI prApti ke yogya sAmagrI kA milanA atyanta durlabha hai| manuSya bhava prApta karake bhI dasa boloM kI prApti honA mahAn kaThina hai- 1. manuSya bhava 2. AryakSetra 3. uttama kula 4. nIroga zarIra 5. pAMca indriya paripUrNa 6. lambA AyuSya 7. sAdhu sAdhvI kA saMyoga 8. jinavANI zravaNa 9. zraddhA 10. saMyama (dharma meM puruSArtha) / jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki - cetana ceto re, cetana ceto re dasa bola jIva ne muzkila miliyA re - cetana cetore, cetana ceto re ||tter / / je dhammaM suddhamakkhaMti, paDipuNNa-maNelisaM / aNelisassa jaM ThANaM, tassa jammakahA kao? // 19 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 kaThina zabdArtha - suddhaM - zuddha, akkhaMti AkhyAna (vyAkhyA) karate haiM, paDipuNNaM pratipUrNa, aNelisaM - anupama, jammakahA- janma kathA (punarjanma) / bhAvArtha jo puruSa pratipUrNa, sarvottama aura zuddha dharma kI vyAkhyA karate haiM aura svayaM AcaraNa karate haiM ve sarvottama puruSa saba duHkhoM se rahita sthAna arthAt mukti ko prApta karate / unake janma lene aura marane kI bAta bhI nahIM hai| arthAt mokSa meM gayA huA jIva phira janma maraNa nahIM karatA hai / vivecana - jaise bIja jala jAne para aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA hai isI taraha karma rUpI bIja jala jAne para saMsAra rUpI aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA hai arthAt mokSa meM gayA huA jIva phira saMsAra meM nahIM AtA hai| kao kayAi mehAvI, uppajjati tahAgayA / tAgayA appaDaNNA, cakkhU logassaNuttarA // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - uppajjaMti - utpanna hote haiM, tahAgayA- tathAgata, appaDiNNA apratijJa nidAna rahita, logassa - loka ke, aNuttarA - sarvottama / bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM phira nahIM Ane ke liye mokSa meM gaye hue jJAnI puruSa kabhI bhI kisa prakAra isa jagat meM utpanna ho sakate haiM ? nidAna na karane vAle tIrthaMkara aura gaNadhara Adi, prANiyoM ke sarvottama netra haiM / 317 0000000 vivecana - Upara yaha batA diyA gayA hai ki mokSa meM gayA huA jIva vApisa saMsAra meM nahIM AtA hai sarvajJa puruSa padArtha kA yathA svarUpa batAne ke kAraNa prANiyoM ke lie sabase uttama netra ke samAna hai| . aNuttare ya ThANe se, kAsaveNa paveie / jaM. kiccA NivvuDA egaM, NiTTaM pAvaMti paMDiyA // 21 // kaThina sabdArtha - ThANe sthAna kA, NivvuDA - nirvRta- saMsAra kA aMta karane vAle, Ni mokSa ko, pAvaMti - prApta karate haiN| bhAvArtha - kAzyapa gotrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA kahA huA saMyama nAmaka sthAna sabase pradhAna hai / paMDita puruSa isako pAlakara nirvANa ko prApta karate haiM aura ve saMsAra ke anta ko prApta karate haiM / 1 - vivecana kAzyapa gotra meM utpanna kAzyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne pharamAyA hai ki do sthAna anuttara arthAt sarvotkRSTa hai saMyama aura mokSa / zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karake muni mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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318 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 paMDie vIriyaM labddhaM NigyAyAya pavattagaM / dhuNe puvvakaDaM kamma, NavaM vA vi Na kuvvai // 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - vIriyaM - vIrya ko, laddhaM - prApta kara, NigyAyAya - karma kSaya ke lie, dhuNe - nAza kare, NavaM - navIna, kammaM - karma kaa| bhAvArtha - paMDita puruSa, karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha vIrya ko prApta karake pUrvakRta karma ko / nAza kare aura navIna karma na kare / Na kuvvai mahAvIre, aNupuvakaDaM rayaM / rayasA saMmuhIbhUtA, kammaM hecyANa jaM mayaM // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNupuvakaDaM - anukrama se pUrva kRta, rayaM - karma raja ko, hiccANa - chor3a kara, saMmuhIbhUtA - sammukhIbhUta - mokSa ke sanmukha, mayaM - mata / _____ bhAvArtha - dUsare prANI mithyAtva Adi krama se jo pApa karate haiM usa karma ko vidAraNa karane meM samartha puruSa nahIM karatA hai / pUrvabhavoM meM kiye hue pApa ke dvArA hI nUtana pApa kiye jAte haiM parantu usa puruSa ne pUrvakRta pApoM ko roka diyA hai aura ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko tyAga kara vaha mokSa ke saMmukha huA hai / vivecana - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| jo puruSa unakA tyAga kara detA hai vaha mokSa yA tapa saMyama ke sanmukha huA hai aisA jAnanA caahie| jaM mayaM savvasAhUNaM, taM mayaM sAlagattaNaM / sAhaittANa taM tiNNA, devA vA abhaviMsu te|| 24 // .kaThina zabdArtha - savyasAhUNaM - sabhI sAdhuoM kA, sallagattaNaM - zalya ko kATane vAlA, sAhaittANa - sAdhanA karake, tiNNA - tira gaye haiM, abhaviMsu- prApta kiyA hai / bhAvArtha - saba sAdhuoM kA mAnya jo saMyama hai vaha pApa ko nAza karanevAlA hai isaliye bahuta jIvoM ne usakI ArAdhanA karake saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kiyA hai athavA devaloka ko prApta kiyA hai| vivecana - zuddha saMyama kA pAlana karane vAle muni usI bhava meM mokSa jAte haiM kintu kucha karma yadi zeSa raha jAya to vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| abhaviMsu purA bhI(vI)rA, AgamissA vi subbayA / duNNibohassa maggassa, aMtaM pAThakarA tiNNA / / 25 / / timi|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 15 - kaThina zabdArtha purA- pUrva samaya meM, dhI(vI)rA - dhIra (vIra), suvvayA - suvrata puruSa, duNibohassa maggassa - durnibodha mArga kaThinAI se prApta karane yogya mArga ke, aMtaM - aMta ko, pAukarAprakaTa karake, tiNNA - pAra hue haiM / bhAvArtha- pUrva samaya meM bahuta se dhIra vIra puruSa hue haiM aura bhaviSya meM bhI hoMge / ve kaThinAI se prApta karane yogya samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra kA anuSThAna karake tathA inakA prakAza karake saMsAra se pAra hue haiM / aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / 319 0000000000000 vivecana samyag jJAna, darzana, cAritra tapa, yaha mokSa kA mArga hai| yaha bhUtakAla meM bhI thA vartamAna "meM hai aura bhaviSya kAla meM bhI rhegaa| yaha anAdi hai / isakA AcaraNa karake bhUtakAla meM anaMta jIva saMsAra sAgara se tira gaye haiN| vartamAna meM saMkhyAtA jIva tira rahe haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM phira ananta jIva tira jaayeNge| sabhI tIrthaGkara bhagavanta isI mArga kA upadeza dete haiN| - iti bravImi - arthAt - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki AyuSmana jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| maiM apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA hU~ / // AdAnIya nAmaka pandrahavAM adhyayana samApta // For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAthA nAmaka solahavA~ adhyayana ahAha bhagavaM-evaM se daMte davie vosaTTakAe tti vacce mAhaNe ti.vA, samaNe tti vA, bhikkhu tti vA, NiggaMthe tti vA / paDiAha-bhaMte ! kahaM Nu daMte davie vosaTTakAe tti vacce mAhaNe tti vA, samaNe tti vA, bhikkhu tti vA, NiggaMthe tti vA / taM No bUhi mahAmuNI / iti virae savva-pAva-kammehiM pijjadosa-kalaha, abbhakkhANa, pesuNNa, paraparivAya, arati-rati, mAyAmosa, micchAdaMsaNa-sAla-viraeM samie sahie sayA jae No kuNjhe No mANI mAhaNetti vcce| kaThina zabdArtha - daMte - dAnta, davie - dravya-mukti jAne yogya guNoM se yukta, vosaTTakAe - kAyA kA vyutsarga karane vAlA, mAhaNe - mAhaNa, samaNe - zrameNa, bhikkhu - bhikSu, NiggaMthe - nirgrantha, paDiAha - ziSya ne pUchA, virae - virata, pija-dosa - rAgadveSa, abbhakkhANa - abhyAkhyAna, micchAdasaNasallavirae - mithyAdarzana zalya se virata, samie - samita-samitiyoM se yukta, sahie - jJAnAdi guNoM sahita, jae - saMyata, kuNjhe - krodha, mANI - mAna / ___ bhAvArtha - pandraha adhyayana kahane ke pazcAt bhagavAn ne kahA ki - pandraha adhyAyoM meM kahe hue artha se yukta jo puruSa indriya aura mana ko vaza kiyA huA mukti jAne yogya zarIra ko vyutsarga kiyA huA hai use mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu, athavA nirgrantha kahanA cAhiye / ziSya ne pUchA - he bhadanta ! pandraha adhyayanoM meM kahe hue artha se yukta jo puruSa indriya aura mana ko jItA huA mukti jAne yogya tathA kAya-vyutsarga kiyA huA hai vaha kyoM mAhana, zramaNa, bhikSu athavA nirgrantha kahane yogya haiM ? he mahAmune! yaha mujha ko Apa batAiye ? pUrvokta pandraha adhyayanoM meM jo upadeza kiyA hai usake anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA jo puruSa saba pApoM se haTA huA hai tathA kisI se rAga dveSa nahIM karatA hai, kisI se kalaha nahIM karatA hai, kisI para jhUThA doSa nahIM lagAtA hai, kisI kI cugalI nahIM karatA hai, kisI kI nindA nahIM karatA hai evaM saMyama meM aprema aura asaMyama meM prema nahIM karatA hai, kapaTa nahIM karatA hai, jhUTha nahIM bolatA hai, mithyAdarzana zalya se alaga rahatA hai pA~ca guptioM se gupta aura jJAnAdi guNoM ke sahita, sadA indriyoM ko jItane vAlA kisI para krodha nahIM karatA hai, mAna nahIM karatA hai vaha 'mAhana' kahane yogya hai| vivecana - pUrvokta pandraha adhyayanoM meM vidhi niSedha ke dvArA jo artha kahe gaye haiM unakA usI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 16 321 taraha se AcaraNa karane vAlA puruSa sAdhu hotA hai| yaha isa adhyayana meM batalAyA jAtA hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma 'gAthA' hai| gAthA zabda kA artha niyuktikAra ne aneka taraha se kiyA hai| saMkSipta artha yaha hai - 'alaga-alaga sthita arthaM jisameM ekatra mile hue hote haiM use gAthA kahate haiN|' gAthA kA uccAraNa kAnoM ko priya lagatA hai kyoMki vaha prAkRta bhASA meM madhura zabdoM se banI huI hotI hai| athavA jo gAI jAtI hai use gAthA kahate haiN|' indriyoM ko damana karane vAle ko dAnta kahate haiN| mukti jAne kI jisameM yogyatA hai use dravya (bhavya) kahate haiN| jo zarIra kA pratikarma (snAnAdi dvArA sevA suzrUSA evaM zrRMgAra) nahIM karatA hai use vyutsRSTa kAya (zarIra kI mamatA se rahita) kahate haiN| jIvoM ko 'mata mAro' aisA jo upadeza detA hai aura svayaM bhI AcaraNa karatA hai usako 'mAhan kati haiN| athavA brAhmaNa ko mAhaNa kahate haiN| ... 'zramu' tapasi khede ca isa saMskRta dhAtu se 'zramaNa' zabda banatA hai jisakA artha hai - jo svayaM tapasyA meM zrama karatA hai aura jagat ke jIvoM ke svarUpa ko samajha kara unake duHkha nivAraNa ke lie prayatna karatA hai evaM unakI rakSA karatA hai usako 'zramaNa' kahate haiN| - jo pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai aura samiti gupti se yukta hai aisA muni kevala zarIra nirvAha ke liye 42 doSa TAlakara gRhasthoM ke ghara se thor3I-thor3I bhikSA lekara apane zarIra kA nirvAha karatA hai use 'bhikSu' kahate haiN| jo nau prakAra kA bAhya aura caudaha prakAra kA Abhyantara grantha (parigraha) kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se tyAga kara detA hai use nirgrantha kahate haiN| .yahA~ para prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha pApoM ke tyAgI ko 'mAhana' kahA hai| etya vi samaNe aNissie, aNiyANe, AyANaM ca aivAyaM ca musAvAyaM ca bahiddhaM ca kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lohaM ca pigjaM ca dosaM ca icceva jao, jao AdANaM appaNo pahosa-heu tao tao AyANAo puvvaM paDivirae pANAivAiyA siyA, daMte davie vosaTTakAe samaNe tti vacce // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNissie - anizrita-anAsakta, aNiyANe - nidAna rahita, aivAyaM - prANAtipAta, musAvAyaM - mRSAvAda, bahiddhaM - maithuna aura parigraha, pahosa heu - dveSa kA hetu, AyANAo - AdAna-karma baMdha ke kAraNoM se, paDivirae - prati virata / bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu pUrvokta guNoM se yukta hokara zarIra Adi meM Asakta na rahatA huA apane tapa Adi kA sAMsArika sukha Adi phala kI kAmanA nahIM karatA hai evaM prANAtipAta nahIM karatA hai, jhUTha nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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322 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandha 1 bolatA hai, maithuna aura parigraha nahIM karatA hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema aura dveSa nahIM karatA hai tathA / jina jina kAryoM se karma bandha hotA hai athavA AtmA dveSa kA pAtra banatA hai una unase nivRtta hokara indriyoM kA vijaya karatA hai evaM mukti jAne kI yogyatA prApta karake zarIra kI sevA suzrUSA (snAna . Adi) nahIM karatA hai use zramaNa kahanA caahie| vivecana - jo zarIra Adi kisI bhI padArtha meM Asakta nahIM hotA hai use anizrita kahate haiN| jo nidAna (apanI dharma kriyA ke phala ko tuccha vastu ke liye kho detA hai use nidAna kahate haiN|) nahIM karatA, use 'anidAna' kahate haiN| jisase ATha prakAra ke karma bAMdhe jAte haiM use 'AdAna' kahate haiN| uparokta guNoM ke sAtha jo tapasyA meM rata rahatA hai aura prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha hI pApoM kA tyAga kara . . detA hai, use ' zramaNa' kahate haiN| ___ ettha vi bhikkhU aNuNNae, viNIe, NAmae, daMte davie, vosaTThakAe, saMvidhuNIya viruvalave parIsahova-sagge, aNjhappa-joga-suddhAdANe, uvaTThie, ThiappA, saMkhAe paradatta bhoI bhikkhU tti vacce // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNuNNae - anunnata-garvonnata nahIM, nAmae - namratA, saMvidhuNIya - sahana kara, parIsahovasagge - parISaha upasargoM ko, ajhappajoga suddhAdANe - adhyAtma yoga se zuddha svarUpa (cAritra) vAlA, uvaTThie - upasthita, ThiappA - sthitAtmA, saMkhAe - vivekI-saMsAra ko asAra jAna kara, paradatta bhoI - paradattabhojI-dUsaroM ke dvArA diye hue AhAra ko khAkara nirvAha karane vaalaa| . . bhAvArtha - mAhana puruSa ke sUtra meM jo guNa sUtrakAra ne batAye haiM una sabhI guNoM se yukta jo puruSa abhimAna nahIM karatA hai guru Adi ke prati vinaya aura namratA se vyavahAra karatA hai, jo indriya aura mana ko vaza meM rakhatA huA mukti ke yogya guNoM se yukta hai, evaM zarIra kA zRGgAra na karatA huA nAnA prakAra ke parISaha aura upasargoM ko sahana karatA hai evaM jisakA cAritra adhyAtma yoga ke prabhAva se nirmala hai, jo zuddha cAritra kA pAlana karatA hai aura mokSamArga meM sthita hai tathA jo saMsAra ko sAra rahita jAna kara dUsare ke dvArA diye hue bhikSAnna mAtra se apanA nirvAha karatA hai use bhikSu kahanA cAhiye / vivecana - jo Upara kahe hue zramaNa aura mAhaNa ke sampUrNa guNoM se yukta hai tathA abhimAna rahita, vinIta, ATha karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA, indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA mokSa kA abhilASI, zarIra kI mamatA se rahita, aneka prakAra ke parISaha upasargoM ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karane vAlA, adhyAtma jJAna dhyAna meM tallIna, dhairyavAn hai evaM zarIra nirvAha ke liye bhikSA ke 42 doSoM ko TAla kara gRhasthoM ke ghara se zuddha aura eSaNIka thor3I-thor3I bhikSA lekara apane zarIra kA nirvAha karatA hai, use bhikSu kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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............... -- adhyayana 16 ettha viNiggaMthe ege, egaviU, buddhe, chiNNasoe, susaMjae, susamie, susAmAie, AyavAya- patte, viU duhao vi soya-palichiNNe, No pUyA-sakkAralAbhaTThI, dhammaTThI, dhammaviU, NiyAga-paDivaNNe, samiyaM care, daMte davie vosaTTakAe NiggaMtheti vacce // 4 // sa evameva jANaha jamahaM bhayaMtAro / / tibemi // iti solasamaM gAhAnAmajjhayaNaM samattaM // / / paDhamo sukkhaMdho samatto // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha ege - eka rAgadveSa rahita, egavika ekatva bhAvanA ko bhAne vAlA, chiNNasoe - chinnasrota - jisake srota chinna ho cuke, susaMjae - susaMyata, susamie - susamita, susAmAie- samyak samabhAva vAlA, AyavAyapatte Atma svarUpa ko prApta, soyapalicchiNNe - strota kA chedana karane vAlA, pUyAsakkAra lAbhaTThI - pUjA satkAra aura lAbha kA arthI, dhammaviUdharma kA vidvAn, NiyAgapaDivaNNe - mokSa mArga ko samarpita, bhayaMtAro bhaya se rakSA karane vAlA / bhAvArtha- pUrva sUtra meM bhikSu ke jitane guNa batAye haiM ve sabhI nirgrantha meM bhI hone cAhiye / isake sivAya ye guNa bhI nirgrantha meM Avazyaka haiM. jo puruSa rAgadveSa rahita hai aura " yaha AtmA paraloka meM akelA hI jAtA hai" yaha jAnatA hai tathA jo padArthoM ke svabhAva ko jAnane vAlA aura Asrava dvAroM ko roka kara rakhane vAlA hai jo prayojana ke binA apane zarIra kI koI kriyA nahIM karatA hai athavA indriya aura mana ko vaza meM rakhatA hai, jo pAMca prakAra kI samitiyoM se yukta raha kara zatru aura mitra meM samabhAva rakhatA hai tathA jo AtmA ke sacce svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, jo samasta padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA vidvAn hai evaM jisane saMsAra meM utarane ke mArga ko dravya aura bhAva donoM hI prakAra se chedana kiyA hai, tathA pUjA satkAra aura lAbha kI icchA na rakhatA huA kevala dharma kI icchA rakhatA hai, jo dharma ke tattva ko jAnane vAlA aura mokSamArga ko prApta hai use samabhAva se vicaranA caahiye| isa prakAra jo jitendriya, mukti jAne yogya aura zarIra kA vyutsarga kiyA huA hai use nirgrantha kahanA cAhiye / zrI sudharmAsvAmI jambUsvAmI Adi ziSyavarga se kahate haiM ki yaha maiMne tIrthaMkara deva se suna kara Apa logoM se jo kahA hai so Apa satya samajheM kyoMki jagat ko bhaya se rakSA karane vAle zrI tIrthaMkara deva anyathA upadeza nahIM karate haiM / - - For Personal & Private Use Only 323 - 00000000000000

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324 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskandhaH / vivecana - jo Upara zramaNa mAhaNa nirgrantha aura bhikSu ke guNa kahe haiM, una saba guNoM se yukta hai tathA rAga dveSa se rahita, Atma svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA, buddha-jJAnI, Asrava dvAroM ko sarvathA roka dene vAlA, 17 prakAra ke saMyama se yukta, 5 samitiyoM se samita, tIna guptiyoM se gupta, samabhAvI, AtmavAda ko jAnane vAlA arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhane vAlA, vidvAna, dravya srota aura bhAva srota ko rokane vAlA, pUjA satkAra aura lAbha ko nahIM cAhane vAlA, dharmArthI, dharmajJa, apanI AtmA ko mokSa mArga meM lagAne vAlA, samatAdhArI, indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA, dravya (bhavya) mokSa jAne kI yogyatA vAlA, zarIra kI mamatA se rahita, bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha se rahita hai, vaha nirgrantha kahalAtA hai| . isa zrutaskaMdha kI zurUAta 'bujhaha' zabda se huI aura 'bhayaMtAro' zabda para samApti / donoM zabdoM ko milAne se yaha sundara artha nikalatA hai- bhavyo ! bodha ko prApta kro| bodha ko prApta karane se eka dina tuma abhaya (nirbhaya) bana jaaoge| (yadi jAge to) bhaya ko pAra karane vAle-nirbhaya ho jAoge' aura yahI to isa sUtra ke pratipAdana kA viSaya hai / pramAda ko tyAgane para hI jJAna kI prApti hotI hai aura jJAnI apane jJAna ke anusAra AcaraNa karake bhaya se mukta ho sakatA hai| bujjhaha' zabda se 'jJAna aura kriyA' donoM kA saMketa milatA hai aura sadjJAna tathA kriyA ke saGgama se hone vAle phala kA saMketa bhayaMtAro' zabda se milatA hai| - iti bravImi - . arthAt zrI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| maiM apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||gaathaa nAmaka solahavA~ adhyayana smaapt|| * prathama zrutaskandha samApta * * pahalA bhAga samApta * For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAvayaNa NiggathI sacca jo u0 ICTIO jvamijjaya rANAyaraM vada isayayaMta zrI a.bhA.sudhana taM saMghaguNa saMgha jodhapura jana saMskRti rakSA bhAratI khala bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhi rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhArata skRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratI akhila bhAratIya sudhA janasaMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharmajaigasaskRta pagAratIyasudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhilabhAratIya akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sadharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha astilabhAratIya AUDIOMSeminent akhilabhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha akhila bhAratIya zA