Pravachansara Anushilan Part 2

Author(s): Hukamchand Bharilla
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008369/1

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5 hajAra pravacanasAra anuzIlana bhAga-2 prathama saMskaraNa hindI (1 maI, 2007) vItarAga-vijJAna (hindI-marAThI) ke sampAdakIyoM ke rUpa meM kula 9hajAra : 14 hajAra mUlya : paiMtIsa rupae lekhana evaM gAthA va kalazoM kA padyAnuvAda DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla zAstrI, nyAyatIrtha, sAhityaratna, ema.e., pIeca.DI. laijara TAipasaiTiMga : trimUrti kampyUTarsa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura prakAzaka paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-302015 mudraka: prinTa 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura

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prakAzakIya jaina samAja ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM meM tattvavettA DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhate haiN| unakI navInatama kRti pravacanasAra anuzIlana bhAga-2 kA prakAzana karate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| samayasAra anuzIlana kI lokapriyatA ne pravacanasAra anuzIlana likhane ke lie DaoN. bhArillajI ko prerita kiyaa| svayaM kI ruci evaM pAThakoM kI nirantara preraNA se vItarAga-vijJAna ke saMpAdakIya rUpa meM pravacanasAra anuzIlana likhanA prAraMbha huA, jisakA prathama bhAga janavarI 2005 meM prakAzita hokara pAThakoM taka pahu~ca hI cukA hai aura do varSa ke alpa antarAla meM yaha dUsarA bhAga prastuta hai| pravacanasAra kA viSaya gUDha, gambhIra evaM sUkSma hai| ise samajhane ke lie bauddhika pAtratA to cAhie hI; vizeSa ruci evaM lagana ke binA use AsAnI se samajhanA sahaja nahIM hai; ata: pAThakoM ko dhairya pUrvaka adhyayana karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| vigata tIsa varSoM meM Atmadharma aura vItarAga-vijJAna ke sampAdakIya rUpa meM Apane jo bhI likhA, vaha sabhI Aja jina adhyAtma kI amUlya nidhi bana gayA hai aura pustakAkAra rUpa meM prakAzita hokara sthAI sAhitya ke rUpa meM pratiSThApita ho cukA hai| sabhI pustakeM lagabhaga hindI meM to prakAzita hokara jana -jana taka pahu~ca hI cukI haiM, anya bhASA-bhASI logoM kI mAMga ko dRSTigata rakhate hue unake gujarAtI, marAThI, kannar3a, tamila tathA aMgrejI bhASAoM meM bhI anuvAda hokara aneka saMskaraNoM meM prakAzita ho cuke haiN| uparokta ATha bhASAoM meM aba taka 42 lAkha se adhika pratiyoM kA prakAzana honA apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa hai| DaoN. bhArilla dvArA aba taka lagabhaga 7 hajAra pRSThoM kI sAmagrI likhI jA cukI hai aura lagabhaga 10 hajAra pRSThoM kA sampAdita kArya ho cukA hai, jo sabhI prakAzita hai| lekhana kArya meM to Apa bejor3a haiM hI, vaktRtva zailI meM bhI Apako mahArata hAsila hai| DaoN. bhArilla kI bahucarcita kRtiyoM meM paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra, samayasAra anuzIlana, dharma ke dazalakSaNa, kramabaddhaparyAya, bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, satya kI khoja, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unakA sarvodaya tIrtha, chahaDhAlA kA sAra, paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, NamokAra mahAmaMtra : eka anuzIlana, AtmA hI hai zaraNa, dRSTi kA viSaya tathA pazcAtApa mukhya hai; jo paThanIya hai| aba taka ApakI choTI-bar3I 64 pustakeM prakAzita haiN| nirantara 23 varSoM se videzI bhUmi para jAkara DaoN. bhArilla adhyAtma kA DaMkA bajA rahe haiN| isaprakAra Apake mAdhyama se jina Agama kI abhUtapUrva sevA ho rahI hai| zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina vidvatpariSad ke Apa rASTrIya adhyakSa haiN| Apa jaise manISI vidvAna ke cune jAne se isa pada kI garimA meM cAra cAMda laga gae haiN| ApakI sAhitya sAdhanA se AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI svAmI to prabhAvita the hI, digambara jaina santa siddhAntacakravartI AcArya zrI vidyAnandajI bhI atyadhika prabhAvita haiN| Apa likhate haiM - "DaoN. bhArillajI kA bIsavIM zatAbdI ke jaina itihAsa meM ananya yogadAna rahA hai| vidvadvarya mahAmanISI paNDita gopAladAsajI baraiyA kI paramparA ke ve anupama ratna haiN| jaina tattvajJAna evaM adhyAtma kI sarala zabdoM meM sUkSma tArkika vyAkhyA karake unhoMne deza-videza meM vyApaka dharma prabhAvanA kI hai| ve dIrghajIvI hokara isIprakAra sAhitya sAdhanA kara pAmara jIvoM ke upakAra meM nimitta baneM - aisI maMgala bhAvanA hai|" isa pustaka kI TAipasaiTiMga zrI dineza zAstrI ne manoyogapUrvaka kI hai tathA AkarSaka kalevara meM mudraNa karAne kA zreya prakAzana vibhAga ke mainejara zrI akhila baMsala ko jAtA hai; ata: donoM mahAnubhAva dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane meM jina dAtAroM ne Arthika sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, unheM bhI TrasTa kI ora se hArdika dhanyavAda / sabhI jijJAsu isa anuzIlana kA paThana-pAThana kara AtmakalyANa kA mArga prazasta kareM - isI bhAvanA ke sAtha - 5 apraila, 2007 bra. yazapAla jaina, ema.e. prakAzana maMtrI paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa jayapura

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. anukramaNikA . anukramaNikA 120 124 arror 212 217 220 127 141 144 149 243 247 156 250 254 gAthA 93 gAthA 94 gAthA 95 gAthA 96 gAthA 97 gAthA 98 gAthA 99 gAthA 100 gAthA 101 gAthA 102 gAthA 103 gAthA 104 gAthA 105 gAthA 106 gAthA 107 gAthA 108 gAthA 109 gAthA 110 gAthA 111 gAthA 112-13 gAthA 114 gAthA 115 mmm mooo 39000004 Wm 9mm 0 167 gAthA 116 gAthA 117 gAthA 118 gAthA 119 gAthA 120 gAthA 121 gAthA 122 gAthA 123-24 gAthA 125 gAthA 126 kalaza 7 kalaza8 kalaza 9 gAthA 127 gAthA 128 gAthA 129 gAthA 130-31 gAthA 132 gAthA 133-34 gAthA 135 gAthA 136 gAthA 137-38 gAthA 139 gAthA 140 gAthA 141 gAthA 142-43 gAthA 144 gAthA 145 gAthA 146-47 gAthA 148-49 gAthA 150-51 gAthA 152-53 gAthA 154 gAthA 155-56 gAthA 157-58 gAthA 159 gAthA 160-61 gAthA 162 gAthA 163-65 gAthA 166-67 gAthA 168-69 gAthA 170-71 gAthA 172 gAthA 173-74 337 gAthA 175-76 348 gAthA 177-78 357 gAthA 179 gAthA 180-81 gAthA 182-83 gAthA 184-85 gAthA 186-87 gAthA 188 402 gAthA 189 gAthA 190-91 413 gAthA 192-93 gAthA 194-95 gAthA 196 gAthA 197-98 gAthA 199 gAthA 200 kalaza 10-11 462 kalaza 12 463-464 gAthA padyAnuvAda 467 kalaza padyAnuvAda 475 259 263 168 420 170 171 71 178 275 281 Xxx E 187 194 102 106 201 112 205 208 305 309 / 116 /

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana pravacanasAra anuzIlana (bhAga-2) jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra (gAthA 93 se gAthA 200 taka) dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra (gAthA 93 se gAthA 126 taka) yaha to Apako vidita hI hai ki isa adhikAra kA jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra - yaha nAma AcArya amRtacandra ne diyA hai; jo tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM upalabdha hotA hai| isI adhikAra ko AcArya jayasenakRta tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM samyagdarzana mahAdhikAra nAma se saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| yaha bhI pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra ko adhikAroM meM vibhakta nahIM kiyA hai| ve to ekasAtha eka hI krama se sampUrNa pravacanasAra likhate gaye haiN| ___ tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra ke AraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa saMbaMdhI koI gAthA nahIM hai; kintu AcArya jayasena kRta tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM maMgalAcaraNa saMbaMdhI gAthA prApta hotI hai| aisA lagatA hai ki AcArya kundakunda ne to yahA~ maMgalAcaraNa kI gAthA likhane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM samajhI; kintu unake paravartI kisI vyakti ko kAlAntara meM aisA lagA ki adhikAra kA AraMbha hai to maMgalAcaraNa bhI honA hI cAhie aura usane isa gAthA ko isameM zAmila kara diyaa| jo bhI ho maMgalAcaraNa saMbaMdhI ukta gAthA isaprakAra hai - tamhA tassa NamAI kiccA NiccaM pitammaNo hoja / vocchAmi saMgahAdo paramaTTaviNicchayAdhigamaM / / 10 / / (harigIta) samyaksahita cAritrayuta munirAja meM mana jodd'kr| namakara kahU~saMkSepa meM samyaktva kA adhikAra yaha / / 10 / /

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isalie samyakcAritra yukta una munirAjoM ko namaskAra karake unameM hI tanmaya hokara saMkSepa meM paramArtha kA nizcaya karAnevAle isa samyaktva adhikAra ko kahU~gA / dhyAna rahe, isa gAthA meM na kevala maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai, apitu samyaktva adhikAra kahane kI pratijJA bhI kI gaI hai| 2 eka bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya yaha bhI hai ki isameM arahaMta aura siddhoM ko namaskAra na karake; unhIM munirAjoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, jinako prathama mahAdhikAra kI antima do gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| isa gAthA kI saMgati una gAthAoM se hI baiThatI hai| tamhA tassa mAI - isalie unako namaskAra karake - isa kathana meM pUrvApara saMbaMdha spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai| yadyapi isa gAthA meM aisA koI zabda nahIM milatA; jisase yaha anubhava kiyA jA sake ki AcArya kundakunda ko isa adhikAra kA nAma samyagdarzanAdhikAra iSTa thA; tathApi AcArya jayasena ne tAtparyavRtti meM paramArtha kA nizcaya karAnevAlA adhigama kA artha samyaktva kiyA hai| lagatA hai isI AdhAra para unhoMne isa mahAdhikAra kA nAma samyagdarzana adhikAra rakhA hai| unheM svayaM AzaMkA thI ki ukta zabdoM kA artha samyagdarzana karane meM kucha logoM ko vikalpa ho sakatA hai; ataH unhoMne TIkA meM svayaM prazna uThAkara usakA uttara diyA hai| usameM yaha bhI likhA hai ki isakA artha samyagdarzana nahIM karanA ho to samyagjJAna bhI kara sakate haiN| ukta sampUrNa prakaraNa mUlata: paThanIya haiN| AtmA ke kalyANa ke lie jagata meM jo bhI jAnane yogya padArtha haiM; una sabhI padArthoM kA varNana isa jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra meM hogA / pahale sabhI dravyoM kI sAmAnya carcA kareMge; usake bAda SaTdravyoM ko aneka yugaloM meM vibhakta kara prastuta kareMge tathA pratyeka dravya kI alagaalaga vizeSa carcA kreNge| tatpazcAt jJAna aura jJeyoM kI bhinnatA kA svarUpa spaSTa kreNge| gAthA - 93 3 isaprakAra yaha jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra tIna adhikAroM meM vibhakta hai; jo isaprakAra haiM - 1. dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra, 2 . dravyavizeSaprajJApana adhikAra aura 3. jJAnajJeyavibhAgAdhikAra / dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra pravacanasAra kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa aMza hai; kyoMki isameM pratipAdita vastusvarUpa jabataka hamAre khyAla meM nahIM AegA, tabataka samyagdarzana kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| samyagdarzana kA viSayabhUta jo bhagavAna AtmA hai aura jisakI carcA samayasAra meM kI jAtI hai; vaha bhagavAna AtmA isa pravacanasAra ke dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana kI pRSThabhUmi para hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| isIprakAra dravyavizeSAdhikAra meM pratyeka dravya kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke sAtha-sAtha chaha dravyoM ko aneka yugaloM meM vibhakta kara bhedavijJAna kI pRSThabhUmi taiyAra kI jAvegI / jJAnajJeya vibhAgAdhikAra eka prakAra se jJAnatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra aura jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra - donoM ko apane meM sameTe hai, donoM kA upasaMhAra hai, niSkarSa hai| usameM yaha spaSTa kiyA jAyegA ki jJAnatattva judA hai aura jJeyatattva judA hai / yadyapi apanA AtmA jJAna bhI hai aura jJeya bhI hai; tathApi apane lie jJAnatattva mAtra apanA AtmA hI hai, zeSa sArA jagata, jisameM anya sabhI AtmA bhI zAmila haiM, jJeyatattva hI hai, mAtra jJeyatattva hI hai / isa dRSTi se vicAra kareM to yaha jJAna - jJeya vibhAgAdhikAra eka svataMtra mahAdhikAra honA cAhie; tathApi yahA~ ise jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra ke antargata eka adhikAra ke rUpa meM hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI prApti ke lie jJAnatattva aura jJeyatattva jAnane ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnatattva aura jJeyatattva meM bheda jAnanA bhI anivArya hai; isalie jJAna - jJeyavibhAgAdhikAra bhI atyanta mahattvapUrNa adhikAra hai| isaprakAra ye tInoM adhikAra hI mahattvapUrNa adhikAra haiM aura atyanta mahattvapUrNa viSayavastu ko prastuta karate haiN|

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pravacanasAra gAthA - 93 yaha gAthA jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra aura dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra kI pahalI gAthA hai; jo sampUrNa pravacanasAra graMtha kI 93vIM gAthA hai aura jisameM padArtha dravya-guNa-paryAyarUpa hotA hai - yaha batAyA gayA hai / gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - attho khalu davvamao davvANi guNappagANi bhaNidANi / tehiM puNo pajjAyA pajjayamUDhA hi parasamayA / / 93 / / ( harigIta ) guNAtmaka haiM dravya evaM artha haiM saba dravyamaya / guNa-dravya se paryAyeM paryayamUr3ha hI haiM parasamaya / / 93 / / vastutaH padArtha dravyamaya hai aura dravya guNAtmaka kahe gaye haiM / dravya aura guNoM se paryAyeM hotI haiM tathA paryAyamUr3ha jIva hI parasamaya hote haiM / isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "isa loka meM jo bhI jJeyapadArtha haiM; ve sabhI vistArasAmAnyasamudAyAtmaka aura AyatasAmAnyasamudAyAtmaka dravya se racita hone se dravyamaya hai, dravyarUpa haiN| ekamAtra dravya jinakA Azraya hai - aise vistAravizeSasvarUpa guNoM se racita hone se dravya guNAtmaka haiM aura AyatavizeSasvarUpa paryAyeM uparyukta dravyoM aura guNoM se racita hone se dravyAtmaka bhI haiM aura guNAtmaka bhI haiN| aneka dravyAtmaka ekatA kI pratipatti kI kAraNabhUta dravyaparyAyeM haiN| ve dravyaparyAyeM do prakAra kI hotI haiN| samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya aura asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya / aneka pudgalAtmaka dviaNuka, triaNuka Adi skandha samAnajAtIya gAthA - 93 dravyaparyAyeM haiM aura jIva- pudgalAtmaka deva, manuSya Adi paryAyeM asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM haiN| guNoM dvArA Ayata kI anekatA kI pratipatti kI kAraNabhUta guNaparyAyeM haiN| ve bhI do prakAra kI hotI haiM svabhAvaguNaparyAya aura vibhAvaguNaparyAya / sabhI dravyoM ke apane-apane agurulaghutvaguNa dvArA pratisamaya pragaTa honevAlI SaTsthAnapatita hAni-vRddhirUpa anekatva kI anubhUti svabhAvaparyAyeM haiM aura rUpAdi athavA jJAnAdi ke sva-para ( upAdAnanimitta) ke kAraNa pravartamAna pUrvottara avasthA meM honevAle tAratamya ke kAraNa dekhane meM AnevAle svabhAvavizeSarUpa anekatva kI Apatti vibhAvaparyAyeM haiN| aba isI bAta ko dRSTAnta se dRDha karate haiM - jisaprakAra sabhI paTa (vastra) sthira vistArasAmAnyasamudAya se aura daur3ate hue AyatasAmAnyasamudAya se racita hote hue paTa (vastra) se tanmaya hI haiM, paTamaya hI haiM; usIprakAra sabhI dravya sthira vistArasAmAnyasamudAya se aura daur3ate hue AyatasAmAnya samudAya se racita hote hue dravyamaya hI haiN| jisaprakAra paTa sthira vistArasAmAnyasamudAya yA daur3ate hue AyatasAmAnyasamudAya guNoM se racita hotA huA guNoM se pRthak aprApta hone se guNAtmaka hI haiM; usIprakAra sthira vistArasAmAnyasamudAya yA daur3ate hue AyatasAmAnyasamudAyarUpa dravya guNoM se racita hotA huA guNoM se pRthak aprApta hone se guNAtmaka hI haiN| jisaprakAra anekapaTAtmaka (aneka vastroM se nirmita) dvipaTika, tripaTika Adi samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM haiM; usIprakAra aneka pudgalAtmaka dvi-aNuka, tri- aNuka Adi samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM haiN| jisaprakAra aneka rezamI aura sUtI paToM ke bane hue dvipaTika, tripaTika Adi asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM haiM; usIprakAra aneka jIva- pudgalAtmaka deva, manuSya Adi asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM haiN|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana jisaprakAra kabhI paTa meM apane sthUla agurulaghuguNa dvArA kAlakrama se pravartamAna aneka prakAra rUpa se pariNamita hone ke kAraNa anekatva kI pratipatti guNAtmaka svabhAva paryAyeM haiM; usIprakAra samasta dravyoM meM apaneapane sUkSma agurulaghuguNa dvArA pratisamaya pragaTa honevAlI SaTsthAnapatita hAnivRddhirUpa anekatva kI anubhUti guNAtmaka svabhAva paryAyeM haiN| jisaprakAra paTa meM rUpAdika ke sva-para ke kAraNa pravartamAna pUrvotara avasthA meM honevAle tAratamya ke kAraNa dekhane meM AnevAlI svabhAvavizeSarUpa anekatva kI Apatti guNAtmakavibhAvaparyAyeM haiM; usIprakAra samasta paradravyoM meM rUpAdi ke yA jJAnAdi ke sva-para ke kAraNa pravartamAna pUrvottara avasthA meM honevAle tAratamya ke kAraNa dekhane meM AnevAlI svabhAvavizeSarUpa anekatva kI Apatti guNAtmakavibhAvaparyAyeM haiN| vastuta: yaha sarvapadArthoM ke dravya-guNa-paryAya kI prakAzaka pAramezvarI vyavasthA bhalI hai; uttama hai, pUrNa hai aura yogya hai; dUsarI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai; kyoMki bahuta se jIva paryAyamAtra kA avalambana karake, tattva kI apratipattirUpa moha ko prApta hote hue parasamaya hote haiN|" ise bhAvArtha meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai - "padArtha dravyasvarUpa hai| dravya anantaguNamaya hai| dravyoM aura guNoM se paryAyeM hotI haiN| paryAya ke do prakAra haiM - 1. dravyaparyAya, 2. guNaparyAya / inameM se dravyaparyAya ke do bheda haiM - 1. samAnajAtIya - jaise dviaNuka, tri-aNuka ityAdi skandha 2. asamAnajAtIya - jaise manuSya deva ityaadi| ____ guNa-paryAya ke do bheda haiM - 1. svabhAvaparyAya - jaise siddha ke guNaparyAya 2. vibhAvaparyAya - jaise svaparahetuka matijJAnaparyAya / aisA jinendra bhagavAna kI vANI se kathita sarva padArthoM kA dravyaguNa-paryAyasvarUpa hI yathArtha hai| jo jIva dravya-guNa ko na jAnate hue mAtra paryAya kA hI Alambana lete haiM, ve nija svabhAva ko na jAnate huye gAthA-93 parasamaya haiN|" AcArya jayasena ne tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko lagabhaga isIprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthA aura usakI tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke sampUrNa bhAva ko 3 manaharaNa kavitta, 4 dohe aura 1 kavitta - isaprakAra kula milAkara 8 chandoM meM vistAra se chandovaddha karate haiM; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| punarukti ke bhaya se unheM yahA~ denA ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| pravacanasArabhASAkavitta meM paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva eka padya meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (chappaya) vimalajJAna mahi pragaTa gyeya pAdAratha je haiN| so sAmAnya svarUpa darvamaya sarva kahe haiN|| puni sudarva saMjukta guna su nija nija anaMta dhua| dravya avara guna ke suparinamana kari subheda hua / / kahiye su darava parajAya ika guna parajAya su dUsariya / parajAya asuddha virSe magana parasamaya su mithyAmatiya / / 2 / / samyagjJAna yA kevalajJAna meM jo padArtha jJeyarUpa se jAne jAte haiM; ve sabhI sAmAnyarUpa se dravya kahalAte haiN| ve sabhI dravya apane-apane anaMta guNoM se sahita hote haiM / dravya aura guNoM ke pariNamana ke bhI aneka bheda haiN| inameM se eka dravyaparyAya kahI jAtI hai aura dUsarI guNaparyAya kahI jAtI hai aura azuddhaparyAyoM meM magana jIva parasamaya (mithyAdRSTi) kahe jAte haiN| ukta gAthA aura usakI TIkA kA bhAva AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - __ "yaha jJeya adhikAra calatA hai| jJAna meM jJAta honeyogya sarva padArthoM ko jJeya kahate haiN| chaha dravya ke samudAyarUpa yaha vizva hai| usameM rahanevAle

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana sabhI padArtha anAdi-anaMta hone se svata:siddha haiM; ve kisI se racita nahIM haiN| sadA hI apane dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa haiM; kintu parapadArthoM ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa nahIM haiN|' jJeya ke tIna prakAra hote haiM, dravya, guNa aura paryAya / ananta guNoM kA abheda piNDa vaha dravya hai| dravya meM usake sAtha vistAra vizeSarUpa guNa haiM aura samaya-samaya kramaza: utpAda-vyayarUpa honevAlI avasthAe~vartamAnadazA paryAyeM haiM; ye padArthoM meM svayaM apane dravya aura guNa se hI hotI haiM; phira bhI jo aisA mAnatA hai ki paryAya para se hotI hai to vaha jIva akhaNDa sva-para jJeyoM ko nahIM mAnatA aura aMza mAtra meM sampUrNa dravya ko mAnakara, dehAdi saMyoga meM ekatAbuddhi dvArA paryAyamUr3ha hotA hai, isI kA nAma saMsAra hai| asamAnajAtIya jar3a zarIra aura jIva donoM hI bhinna-bhinna vartate haiM; kintu aisA na mAnakara vaha para ke AdhAra se, eka-dUsare kA pariNamana mAnatA hai| karma ke kAraNa jIva ko vikAra hotA hai tathA jIva se karma kI racanA hotI hai; isaprakAra eka aMza kI sattA ko dUsare se mAnatA hai| aMzI se aMza abheda hai - aisA na mAnakara para ke sAtha ekatva mAnatA hai; isalie aMza meM sampUrNa mAnanevAlA, aneka ko eka mAnanevAlA aura dravya-guNa ke Azraya se aMza (paryAya) hotA hai - aisA abheda nahIM mAnanevAlA athavA para se paryAya hotI hai, isaprakAra bheda ko hI mAnanevAlA hone se vaha jIva paryAyamUr3ha hai| ajJAnI kI aMza va saMyoga ke Upara dRSTi hone se vaha yaha mAne binA nahIM rahatA ki merA vartamAna, para ke AdhIna hai aura paravastu kI avasthA mere AdhIna hai; maiM vANI ko roka sakatA hU~, maiM phUla na toDUM, maiM AhAra ko choi~, maiM zarIra ko rokakara rakha sakatA hU~ ityAdi mAnyatAvAlA maiM para kI 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-13 2. vahI, pRSTha-17-18 3. vahI, pRSTha-20-21 4. vahI, pRSTha-24 gAthA-93 avasthA ko kara sakatA hU~ - aisI kartApane kI zraddhA ko pakar3akara baiThA hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki dravya-guNa-paryAyamaya sabhI padArtha jJeya haiN| sabhI dravya guNAtmaka haiM tathA dravya aura guNoM kI paryAyeM hotI haiN| isaprakAra paryAyeM dravyaparyAyeM aura guNaparyAyoM ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI haiM / dravyaparyAyoM ko vyaMjanaparyAya aura guNaparyAyoM ko arthaparyAya bhI kahate haiN| dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki mAtra eka dravya ke pariNamana ko dravyaparyAya nahIM kahate; apitu aneka dravyoM kI milI huI avasthAoM ko dravyaparyAya kahate haiN| ye dravyaparyAyeM samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya aura asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI haiN| samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM pudgala meM hI hotI haiM; kyoMki jIvAdi dravya to Apasa meM milakara kabhI kisI paryAyarUpa pariNamita hote hI nahIM haiN| na to jIva dharmAdi amUrtika dravyoM ke sAtha milakara pariNamita hotA hai aura na do jIva bhI paraspara baMdharUpa hote haiM; ekamAtra pudgala paramANu paraspara milakara skandharUpa pariNamita hote haiN| isakAraNa samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya pudgaloM meM hI hotI hai| jIva aura zarIrarUpa pudgaloM ke baMdharUpa manuSyAdi paryAyeM asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyeM haiM; kyoMki jIva aura pudgaloM kI jAti eka nahIM hai| jIva cetana jAti kA hai aura pudgala jar3a jAti kA hai; parantu sabhI pudgala eka hI jar3a jAti ke haiM; ata: jar3a paramANuoM kA piNDa skandha samAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya hai| guNa paryAya to pratyeka dravya ke guNoM meM honevAle pratisamaya ke pariNamana ko kahate haiM / jaise jIva ke jJAnaguNa kA matijJAna, zrutajJAnAdirUpa pariNamana guNaparyAya hai| isIprakAra pudgala ke rasa guNa kA khaTTA-mIThArUpa pariNamana rasaguNa kI guNaparyAye haiN|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana inameM jo pariNamana zuddha hai, pUrNa hai; vaha svabhAvaparyAya kahA jAtA hai aura jo pariNamana apUrNa hai, azuddha hai; vaha vibhAvaparyAya hai| ___ yadyapi sabhI dravyaparyAyoM aura sabhI guNaparyAyoM meM ekatvabuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi evaM bhoktRtvabuddhi mithyAtva hai; tathApi yahA~ vizeSa vajana manuSyAdiparyAyarUpa asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyoM meM ekatva, mamatva, kartRtva aura bhoktRtvabuddhi para hI diyA jA rahA hai| isa bAta kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa AmAmI mAthA aura usakI TIkA meM kiyA jAyego,male: biho isake bisave caco kAmA armoSTa malAhI karane meM kisI para kI apekSA raMcamAtra bhI nahIM hai| usameM nityatAanityatA, ekatA-anekatA Adi saba dharma eka sAtha vidyamAna rahate haiN| dravyadRSTi se vastu jisa samaya nitya hai, paryAya dRSTi se usI samaya anitya bhI hai, vANI se jaba nityatA kA kathana kiyA jAyegA, taba anityatA kA kathana sambhava nahIM hai| ataH jaba hama vastu kI nityatA kA pratipAdana kareMge, taba zrotA yaha samajha sakatA hai ki vastu nitya hI hai, anitya nhiiN| ata: hama kisI apekSA nitya bhI haiM, aisA kahate haiN| aisA kahane se usake jJAna meM yaha bAta sahaja A jAvegI ki kisI apekSA anitya bhI hai| bhale hI vANI ke asAmarthya ke kAraNa vaha bAta kahI nahIM jA rahI hai| ___ ata: vANI meM syAd-pada kA prayoga Avazyaka hai, syAd-pada avivakSita dharmoM ko gauNa karatA hai, para abhAva nhiiN| usake prayoga binA abhAva kA bhrama utpanna ho sakatA hai| - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakA sarvodaya tIrtha, pRSTha-144 hAhA pravacanasAra gAthA-94 vigata gAthA ke caturtha pAda meM yaha kahA gayA thA ki paryAyamUDhajIva parasamaya haiN| ataH yahA~ yaha prazna sahaja hI upasthita hotA hai ki yadi paryAyamUr3ha jIva parasamaya haiM to svasamaya kauna haiM? ukta prazna ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AgAmI gAthA 94 meM svasamaya aura parasamaya ke svarUpa ko vizeSa spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| gAthA mUlataH isa prakAra haijo pajaesu NiradA jIvA parasamaiga tti NihiTThA / AdasahAvamhi ThidA te sagasamayA muNedavvA / / 14 / / (harigIta) paryAya meM hI lIna jiya parasamaya AtmasvabhAva meM / thita jIva hI haiM svasamaya-yaha kahA jinavaradeva ne / / 14 / / jo jIva paryAyoM meM lIna haiM; unheM parasamaya kahA gayA hai aura jo jIva AtmasvabhAva meM sthita haiM, ve svasamaya jAnane / isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jo sakala avidyAoM kI mUla jIva-pudgalAtmaka asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAyoM kA Azraya karate hue yathokta AtmasvabhAva kI saMbhAvanA meM napuMsaka hone se asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya meM hI bala dhAraNa karate haiM; 'maiM manuSya hU~, merI yaha naradeha haiM' - isaprakAra ke ahaMkAra-mamakAra se Thage gaye haiM; nirargala ekAnta dRSTivAle ve loga avicalita cetanAvilAsamAtra AtmavyavahAra se cyuta hokara samasta kriyAkalApa ko chAtI se lagAnerUpa manuSyavyavahAra kA Azraya karake rAgI-dveSI hote hue paradravyarUpa karma ke sAtha yukta ho jAne se parasamaya hote haiM, parasamayarUpa pariNamita hote haiN|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana jo sakala vidyAoM kI mUla, asaMkIrNa dravyaparyAyoM aura guNaparyAyoM se susthita, AtmA ke svabhAva kA Azraya karake yathokta AtmasvabhAva kI saMbhAvanA meM samartha hone se paryAyamAtra ke prati bala ko dUra karake AtmA ke svabhAva meM hI sthiti karate haiM; jinhoMne sahaja vikasita anekAntadRSTi se samasta ekAntadRSTi ke parigraha ke Agraha naSTa kara diye haiM; ve manuSyAdi gatiyoM meM aura una gatiyoM ke zarIroM meM ahaMkAra-mamakAra na karake aneka kamaroM meM saMcArita ratnadIpaka kI bhA~ti AtmA ko ekarUpa hI upalabdha karate hue avicalita cetanAvilAsamAtra AtmavyavahAra ko aMgIkAra karake, jisameM samasta kriyAkalApa se bheMTa kI jAtI hai, aise manuSyavyavahAra kA Azraya nahIM karate hue rAga-dveSa kA unmeSa ruka jAne se parama udAsInatA kA Alambana lete hue samasta paradravyoM kI saMgati dUra kara dene mAtra se svadravya ke sAtha hI saMgatatA hone se vAstava meM svasamaya hote haiM arthAt svasamayarUpa pariNamita hote haiN| isalie svasamaya hI Atmatattva hai|" isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra ke samAna hI, para atyaMta saMkSepa meM karate haiN| udAharaNa bhI aneka kamaroM meM le jAnevAle ratnadIpaka kA hI dete haiN| hA~, yaha bAta avazya hai ki ve yahA~ ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kI paribhASA dete haiM; jo isaprakAra haiM 12 "manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa maiM hU~ aisI pariNati ko ahaMkAra kahate haiN| aura manuSyAdi zarIra, pA~ca indriyA~ aura unake viSaya tathA tajjanyasukha mere haiM- aisI pariNati mamakAra hai|" isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanajI do chandoM meM vyakta karate haiM; jinameM pahalA chanda isaprakAra hai - ( SaTpada ) je ajJAnI jIva deha hI meM rati raace| ahaMkAra mamakAra dhareM mithyAmada mAce // gAthA - 94 13 tinahI ko parasamaya nAma bhagavaMta kahA hai / aru jo AtamabhAva viSai lavalIna rahA hai / tina AtmajJAnI jIva ko svasamayarata jAno sahI / vaha cidvilAsa nijarUpa meM ramata vRnda nija nidhi lahI / / 12 / / jo ajJAnI jIva zarIra meM ahaMkara-mamakAra karate haiM, usameM rati karate haiM; ve mithyAtvarUpI madirA ke naze meM haiN| bhagavAna ne unhIM ko parasamaya kahA hai| jo apane AtmA meM ekatva - mamatva dhAraNa kara usameM lavalIna rahate haiM; una AtmajJAnI jIvoM ko svasamaya jAnanA caahie| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki nijarUpa caitanya meM vilAsa karanevAle ve loga nijanidhi ko prApta kara usI meM ramate haiM / paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva eka padya meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM ( kavitta chanda ) je jiya manuSyAdi parajAyani viSai lage mamitA kari mohi / AtamIka guna viSai napuMsaka te parasamaya kahe jina Tohi / / susamayavaMta saMta tinhi ke ghaTa sahaja paramapada paragaTa hohi / darasana gyAna carana guna apanau rAkhyau tinhi su Apa sauM gohi / / 3 / / jo jIva manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM mamatA karake mohita ho rahe haiM aura Atma guNoM ko jAnane meM napuMsaka ho rahe haiM; unheM vastusvarUpa ke khojI jinarAja parasamaya kahate haiN| svasamaya avasthA ke dhArI saMtoM ke hRdaya meM paramapada sahaja hI pragaTa hogA; kyoMki unhoMne apane hRdaya meM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ko chupAkara rakhA hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "jo jIva- pudgalAtmaka asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya kA Azraya karatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| jo jIva akelI paryAya ko mAnatA hai, vaha 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 40

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gAthA-94 pravacanasAra anuzIlana zarIra ko apanA mAnatA hai| zarIra asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya hai; phira bhI unakI kriyA jIva se huI hai - aisA ajJAnI mAnatA hai| samAnajAtIya skandhoM meM bhI pratyeka paramANu kI paryAya unake dravya guNa ke AdhAra se hai aura apanI rAga paryAya apane AdhAra se hai - aisA vaha nahIM dekhatA; apitu saMyogoM ko hI dekhatA hai, kintu svabhAva ko nahIM dekhatA / ' tathA asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya meM AtmA aura zarIra donoM dravyoM kI paryAyeM pRthak-pRthak haiM aura ve unake dravya ke AdhIna haiM - aisA hone para bhI ajJAnI mAnatAhai kizarIra thA to dharma huA aura AtmA thI to zarIra claa| vastu trikAla hai, zakti anaMta hai aura paryAya samaya-samaya dravya meM se AtI hai - aise svabhAva kI zraddhA karanA, vaha kevalajJAna kA kAraNa hai|' ajJAnI jIva aise AtmasvabhAva kA Adara nahIM karatA; vaha zarIra, nimitta va asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya kA Azraya letA hai; kintu dravyaguNa kA Azraya nahIM letaa| apane ko puNya-pApa jitanA (mAtra) hI mAnatA hai; ata: vaha AtmA kA anubhava karane ke lie napuMsaka hai| jar3a kA Azraya karanA manuSyavyavahAra hai aura usakA phala nigoda hai|" yahA~ do hI bAta kahI haiN| jo paryAya meM mUDha hai, vaha parasamaya hai aura jo dravya-guNa meM lIna hai, vaha svasamaya hai| yaha pravacanasAra kA jJeya adhikAra hai; isameM dravya-guNa tathA vikArI athavA avikArI paryAyoM kA yathArtha jJAna karAte haiN| ajJAnI jIva jar3a kI kriyA, puNya kI kriyA karanA cAhie - aisA kahakara sabhI saMyogoM aura nimittoM ko chAtI se lagAtA hai|' alaga-alaga kamaroM meM le jAyA jAnevAlA dIpaka ekarUpa hI hai, 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-40 2.vahI, pRSTha-40 3. vahI, pRSTha-41 4.vahI, pRSTha-42 5. vahI, pRSTha-43 6. vahI, pRSTha-48 7. vahIM, pRSTha-50-51 vaha usa kamarerUpa bilkula nahIM hotA aura parapadArthoM kI kriyA nahIM karatA; usItaraha alaga-alaga zarIroM meM praveza karatA huA AtmA ekarUpa hI hai; vaha zarIrarUpa bilkula nahIM hotA aura zarIra kI kriyA nahIM karatA - aisA jJAnI jAnate haiN| ___ jo jIva apane svajJeya kA Azraya karatA hai, use samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritrarUpa AtmavyavahAra pragaTa hotA hai| isataraha apane dravya-guNa-paryAya ke piNDa svadravya kA Azraya hone se vaha jIva vAstava meM svasamaya hotA hai| jo manuSyavyavahAra kA Azraya karatA hai, usakA saMsAra dUra nahIM hotA aura svajJeya kA Azraya karanevAle jJAnI ko saMsAra utpanna nahIM hotaa| manuSyavyavahAra kA jJAnI Azraya nahIM karate, apitu AtmavyavahAra kA Azraya karate haiM arthAt ve apane dravya kA Azraya karate haiM; apane aMzI svabhAva kA Azraya karate haiN| isalie rAgI-dveSI nahIM hote| paradravya ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM karane se, kevala svadravya ke sAtha hI sambandha karane se ve jIva dharma ko prApta karate haiN| jJeya adhikAra kI ina do gAthAoM meM mahala kA stambha ropA hai; usa para prazama ke lakSya se kevalajJAnarUpI mahala banegA athavA jo mumukSu ina do gAthAoM ko yathArtha samajheMge ve nizcitarUpa se apane meM samyagdarzana pragaTa kreNge|" ukta sampUrNa kathana ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yahA~ manuSyAdi asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyoM meM ekatva-mamatva rakhanevAloM ko hI mukhyataH parasamaya kahA gayA hai| jo loga ina gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA karate samaya bhI kevalajJAnAdi paryAyoM se bhinnatA para bala dete haiM; unheM ina 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-55 3. vahI, pRSTha-59 5. vahI, pRSTha-62 2. vahI, pRSTha-56 4. vahI, pRSTha-60 6. vahI, pRSTha-62

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana gAthAoM aura unakI TIkAoM para vizeSa dhyAna denA caahie| AcArya amRtacandra svayaM isa bAta para vizeSa bala de rahe haiM ki jIvapudgalAtmaka asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya hI sakala avidyAoM kA mUla hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra meM jo kucha bhI vikRti huI hai, avidyArUpa pariNamana huA hai; una sabakA mUla asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya meM ekatvabuddhi hai, mamatvabuddhi hai| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki gurudevazrI ne guNaparyAyoM para adhika vajana diyA thaa| unakA una para vajana denA ucita bhI thA; kyoMki unakI tarapha jagata kA dhyAna hI nahIM gayA thaa| ve mAtra asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya ke sandarbha meM hI socate the| isalie vaha usa samaya kI anivArya AvazyakatA thI; parantu aba usa para AvazyakatA se adhika dhyAna calA gayA hai; ataH isa para puna: dhyAna lAnA jarUrI hai| gurudevazrI ne prathama vivakSA para vajana diyA hai aura maiM isa dUsarI vivakSA para vajana de rahA huuN| isameM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai| kevalajJAna bhI paryAya hai evaM isameM ekatvabuddhi mithyAtva hai - yaha bAta bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM ke khyAla meM nahIM thii| samyagdarzana bhI paryAya hai, usameM ekatvabuddhi mithyAtva hai - yaha bhI kisI ke khyAla meM nahIM thaa| dhyAna dilAne para bhI loga isa vivakSA ko nahIM samajhate the| gurudevazrI ke puNyapratApa se aba yaha avasthA ho gaI hai ki saba usI ko mAnane laga gae haiM evaM jo sakala avidyAoM kI mUla hai - aisI jo asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya hai, usa dravyaparyAya meM ekatvabuddhi ko Aja sthUla bAta kahane lage haiN| svayaM ko bar3A paNDita mAnanevAle kucha loga usakI carcA karane meM bhI zarma mahasUsa karate haiM; kyoMki unakI dRSTi meM yaha sthUla kathana hai| kyA amRtacandrAcArya choTe paNDita the? kyA pravacanasAra sthUla bAtoM kA pratipAdana karanevAlA grantha hai ? are bhAI! isI mahAgrantha kI TIkA meM amRtacandrAcArya ne yaha likhA hai ki 'jo jIva manuSyAdika asamAna gAthA-94 jAtIyadravyaparyAyoM meM ekatvabuddhidhAraNa karate haiM, ve AtmA kA anubhava karane meM napuMsaka hai|' ____ AcArya kahate haiM ki aisA jo manuSyavyavahAra hai, usakA Azraya karake yaha jIva rAgI-dveSI hote hue paradravyarUpa karma ke sAtha yukta hokara vAstava meM parasamaya hotA huA parasamayarUpa hI pariNamita hotA hai| isase hama yaha samajha sakate haiM ki usa manuSyavyavahAra meM ekatvabuddhi hI mithyAtva hai| maiM samyagdarzana hU~, maiM kevalajJAna huuN|' - yaha manuSyavyavahAra nahIM hai| isa kathana se Azaya mAtra itanA hI hai ki yahA~ amRtacandrAcAryadeva ne svayaM pUrA vajana asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya para hI diyA hai| svasamaya aura parasamaya kA tulanAtmaka vivecana samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA, pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA aura paMcAstikAya kI samayavyAkhyA TIkA ke AdhAra para samayasAra anuzIlana bhAga1 meM isaprakAra kiyA gayA hai - ___ "samayasAra kI dUsarI gAthA meM darzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM sthita jIva ko svasamaya kahA gayA hai aura pravacanasAra meM AtmasvabhAva meM sthita jIva ko svasamaya kahA gayA hai| isIprakAra samayasAra meM pudgalakarma ke pradezoM meM sthita jIva ko parasamaya kahA gayA hai aura pravacanasAra meM paryAyoM meM nirata AtmA ko parasamaya kahA gayA hai| ukta donoM kathanoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, mAtra apekSA bheda hai| AtmasvabhAva meM sthita hone kA nAma hI darzana-jJAna-cAritra meM sthita honA hai| zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra guNa kI paryAyeM jaba AtmasvabhAva ke sanmukha hokara pariNamita hotI haiM, taba samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra pragaTa hote haiM; usI ko AtmasvabhAva meM sthita honA kahate haiM aura usI ko darzana-jJAna-cAritra meM sthita honA kahate haiN| samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA meM pudgalakarma ke pradezoM meM sthita hone kA artha moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM meM ekatva sthApita kara pariNamana karanA kiyA hai aura pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM paryAyoM meM

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gAthA-94 pravacanasAra anuzIlana nirata kA artha karate hue manuSyAdi asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyoM meM ekatvarUpa se pariNamana karane para vizeSa bala diyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki parasamaya kI vyAkhyA meM AtmakhyAti meM moharAga-dveSarUpa AtmA ke vikArI pariNAmoM ke sAtha ekatvabuddhi para bala diyA hai, to tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM manuSyAdi asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyoM ke sAtha ekatvabuddhi para bala diyA hai| AtmakhyAti meM upacarita-sadbhUtavyavahAranaya ke viSaya ko liyA hai, to tattvapradIpikA meM anupacarita-asadbhUtavyavahAranaya ke viSaya ko liyA hai| rAgAdi ke sAtha ekatA kI bAta upacarita-sadbhUtavyavahAra kahatA hai aura manuSyadehAdi ke sAtha ekatA kI bAta anupacaritaasadbhUtavyavahAranaya kahatA hai| nizcayaratnatraya se rahita jIva to mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiM; para nizcayaratnatraya se pariNata jIvoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura ve tInoM bheda cAritra kI pUrNatA-apUrNatA ke AdhAra para ghaTita hote haiM; kyoMki samyagdarzana to apUrNa hotA hI nahIM / cauthe guNasthAna meM hI kSAyika samyagdarzana ho jAtA hai; samyagjJAna bhI samyak-mithyA kI apekSA samyak hI hotA hai, pUrNa samyak hI hotA hai; bhale kevalajJAna nahIM hai, para samyakpane meM koI antara nahIM hotA, koI apUrNatA nahIM hotii| anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke abhAva meM cAritra kA aMza caturtha guNasthAna meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai aura pUrNatA vItarAga hone para hI hotI hai tathA sAtaveM guNasthAna ke yogya zuddhopayoga kI apekSA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM nizcayacAritra hotA hai| isaprakAra nizcayaratnatraya pariNata jIvoM ko nimnAMkita tIna bhAgoM meM rakhA jAtA hai - (1) nizcayasamyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra pragaTa ho jAne se caturtha guNasthAnavAle jIva nizcayaratnatraya se pariNata haiN| isa apekSA to caturtha guNasthAna se lekara siddha taka sabhI jIva svasamaya hI haiN| (2) AtmadhyAna meM sthita jIvoM ko hI nizcayaratnatrayapariNata kaheM to sAtaveM guNasthAna se Upara vAle jIva hI svasamaya khlaayeNge| (3) yadi pUrNa vItarAgiyoM ko hI nizcayaratnatrayapariNata kaheM to bArahaveM guNasthAna se AgevAle hI svasamaya khlaayeNge| __yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki mithyAdRSTi parasamaya aura samyagdRSTi se siddha taka svasamaya - yaha apekSA to ThIka; para jaba mithyAdRSTi ko parasamaya aura vItarAgiyoM ko svasamaya kaheMge to phira chadmastha samyagdRSTiyoM (cauthe guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka) ko kyA kaheMge - svasamaya yA parasamaya ? isa prazna ke uttara ke lie paMcAstikAya kI 165vIM gAthA draSTavya hai, jo isaprakAra hai aNNANAdo NANI jadi maNNadi suddhsNpogaado| havaditti dukkhamokhaM parasamayarado havadi jIvo / / 'zuddhasamprayoga se du:khoM se mokSa hotA hai' - ajJAna ke kAraNa yadi jJAnI bhI aisA mAne to vaha parasamayarata jIva hai| isI gAthA kI TIkA likhate hue AcArya amRtacandra likhate haiM ki yaha sUkSmaparasamaya ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| ve Age likhate haiM ki yahA~ siddhi ke sAdhanabhUta arahatAdi bhagavantoM ke prati bhaktibhAva se anuraMjita cittavRtti hI zuddhasamprayoga hai / jaba ajJAnalava ke Aveza se yadi jJAnavAna bhI 'usa zuddhasamprayoga se mokSa hotA hai' - aise abhiprAya dvArA kheda prApta karatA huA usameM (zuddhasamprayoga meM) pravarte to tabataka vaha bhI rAgalava ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa parasamayarata kahalAtA hai; to phira niraMkuza rAgarUpakleza se kalaMkita aMtaraMgavRttivAle itara jana parasamayarata kyoM nahIM kahalAyeMge? ukta gAthA aura usakI TIkA donoM hI gaMbhIra maMthana kI apekSA rakhatI haiN| sabase mukhya bAta to yaha hai ki 'jJAnI bhI ajJAna se' - yaha gAthA kA

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20 pravacanasAra anuzIlana vAkya evaM 'ajJAnalava ke Aveza se yadi jJAnavAna bhI' yaha TIkA kA vAkya - ye donoM hI vAkya virodhAbhAsa-sA lie hue haiN| jaba koI vyakti jJAnI hai to usake ajJAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? ___ yadyapi samyagjJAnI ke bhI audayika ajJAna hotA hai, alpajJAnarUpa ajJAna hotA hai; tathApi isa ajJAna ke kAraNa parasamayapanA saMbhava nahIM hotA; kyoMki yahA~ zuddhasamprayoga kA artha arahatAdi kI bhakti se anuraMjita cittavRtti kiyA hai aura sAtha hI yaha bhI likhA hai ki isase mokSa hotA hai - aise abhiprAya ke kAraNa parasamayapanA hai| ata: yaha siddha hI hai ki yahA~ audayika ajJAna kI bAta nahIM hai| yadi audayika ajJAna kI bAta nahIM hai aura jJAnI ke kSAyopazamika ajJAna hotA hI nahIM hai to phira kauna-sA ajJAna hai ? bhAI, yahA~ mukhyarUpa se to mithyAdRSTi ko hI parasamaya batAnA hai| isI bAta para vajana DAlane ke lie yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki jaba arahaMta kI bhakti se mukti prApta hotI hai - isa abhiprAya vAle bhI parasamaya kahe jAte haiM to phira viSaya-kaSAya meM sukhabuddhi se niraMkuza pravRtti karanevAle to parasamaya hoMge hii| vastuta: to yahA~ cAritra ke doSa para hI vajana hai, zraddhA yA jJAna ke doSa para nahIM; bhale hI ajJAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA ho, para sAtha hI jJAnI zabda kA bhI prayoga hai na ? tathA yaha bhI likhA hai ki rAgalava ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa parasamayarata hai| yahA~ rAgalava ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa' - yaha vAkya vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya amRtacandra ko unheM parasamaya kahane meM saMkoca kA anubhava ho rahA hai| unakA yaha saMkoca isa rUpa meM vyakta huA hai ki ve kahate haiM ki yaha sUkSmaparasamaya kA kathana hai / yadyapi gAthA meM aisA koI bheda nahIM kiyA hai, tathApiamRtacandraTIkA ke Arambha meM hI yaha bAta likhate haiN| 'zraddhA ke doSavAle mithyAdRSTi sthUlaparasamaya aura cAritra ke doSavAle gAthA-94 sarAga samyagdRSTi sUkSmaparasamaya haiM - isaprakAra kA bhAva hI isI gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya jayasena ne vyakta kiyA hai| unake mUla kathana kA bhAva isaprakAra hai - ___ koI puruSa nirvikAra zuddhAtmabhAvanA lakSaNavAle paramopekSAsaMyama meM sthita hone meM azakta hotA huA kAma-krodhAdi azuddha (azubha) pariNAmoM se bacane ke lie tathA saMsAra kI sthiti kA cheda karane ke lie jaba paMcaparameSThI kA guNastavana karatA hai, bhakti karatA hai; taba sUkSmaparasamayarUpa pariNamita hotA huA sarAga samyagdRSTi hotA hai aura yadi zubhopayoga se hI mokSa hotA hai - aisA ekAnta se mAnatA hai to sthUlaparasamayarUpa pariNAma se sthUla parasamaya hotA huA ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| ___ ukta kathana meM mithyAdRSTi ko sthUlaparasamaya aura sarAga samyagdRSTi ko sUkSmaparasamaya kahA hai| isase yaha sahaja hI phalita hotA hai ki vItarAga samyagdRSTi svasamaya haiN|" isa gAthA meM mukhyarUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki deha aura usameM vidyamAna AtmA ko milAkara hama svayaM ko manuSya kahate haiM aura jinavANI meM bhI vyavahAranaya se inheM eka kahA gayA hai| samayasAra kI 27vIM gAthA meM isa bAta kA spaSTa ullekha hai| yahA~ yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki deha aura AtmA ko eka kahanA to manuSyavyavahAra hai aura deha meM vidyamAna, para deha se bhinna AtmA ko apanA mAnanA-kahanA AtmavyavahAra hai| isa AtmavyavahAra se aparicita jo prANI manuSyavyavahAra ke AdhAra para dehasaMbaMdhI sampUrNa kriyAkalApa ko chAtI se lagAte haiM; dharma mAnakara usakA sevana karate haiM, ukta kriyAkANDa karake svayaM ko dharmAtmA samajhate haiM; ve mithyAdRSTi haiM, parasamaya haiM aura AtmA kA vyavahAra to cetanAvilAsa meM avicala rahanA hai; isaprakAra jo jJAnI jIva ukta AtmavyavahAra ko hI 1. samayasAra anuzIlana bhAga-1, pRSTha-34 se 38

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana apanI kriyA mAnate haiM, use hI dharmarUpa svIkAra karate haiM; aneka kamaroM meM ghUmanevAle ratnadIpaka kI bhA~ti AtmA ko ekamAtra cetanAvilAsarUpa svIkAra karanevAle ve jJAnI dharmAtmA svasamaya haiN| jisaprakAra bhinna-bhinna kamaroM meM le jAyA gayA ratnadIpaka ratnadIpakarUpa hI rahatA hai, kamaroM ko prakAzita karane ke kAraNa kamaroMrUpa nahIM ho jAtA aura na kamaroM kI kriyA ko karatA hai; usIprakAra bhinnabhinna zarIroM meM rahanevAlA AtmA AtmArUpa hI rahatA hai, vaha kiMcitmAtra bhI zarIrarUpa nahIM hotA aura na zarIra kI kriyA karatA hai| isaprakAra yaha sunizcita huA ki deha aura AtmA kI ekarUpa manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM apanApana rakhanA arthAt ahaMbuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi aura bhoktRtvabuddhi rakhanA parasamayapanA hai aura ekamAtra AtmA meM apanApana rakhanA arthAt ahaMbuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, kartRtvabuddhi aura bhoktRtvabAharakhanAsthasamayadIna aMza hai, jise adhyAtma bhI kahate haiN| adhyAtma meM raMga, rAga aura bheda se bhI bhinna paramazuddhanizcayanaya va dRSTi ke viSayabhUta evaM dhyAna ke dhyeyarUpa, paramapAriNAmikabhAvasvarUpa traikAlika va abhedasvarUpa nijazuddhAtmA ko hI jIva kahA jAtA hai / isake atirikta sabhI bhAvoM ko anAtmA, ajIva, pudgala Adi nAmoM se kaha diyA jAtA hai| isakA ekamAtra prayojana dRSTi ko para, paryAya va bheda se bhI haTAkara nija zuddhAtmatattva para lAnA hai; kyoMki samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI utpatti, sthiti, vRddhi aura pUrNatA nijazuddhAtmatattva ke Azraya se hI hotI hai| adhyAtmarUpa paramAgama kA samasta kathana isI dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara hotA hai| - paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra, pRSTha pravacanasAra gAthA-95 jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra dravya-guNa-paryAya kI carcA se hI AraMbha huA hai| isameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki paryAyamUDha jIva parasamaya haiM; isakAraNa AraMbha meM hI paryAyoM kI carcA vistAra se kI gaI hai| isI saMdarbha meM paryAya ke dravyaparyAya aura guNaparyAya bheda bhI kiye gaye aura yaha kahA gayA asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya meM ekatva hI mukhyataH parasamayapanA hai| ata: yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hI hai ki dravya kyA hai, jisakI paryAyoM meM apanApana parasamayapanA, mithyAtva hai| isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke lie AgAmI gAthA meM dravya kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai apariccattasahAveNuppAda-vyaya-dhruvattasaMbaMddhaM / guNavaM ca sapajAyaM jaM taM davvaM ti vuccaMti / / 15 / / (harigIta) nijabhAva ko chor3e binA utpAdavyayadhruvayukta guNa paryayasahita jo vastu hai vaha dravya hai jinavara kheN||95|| jo svabhAva (sattA) ko chor3e binA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya - ina tIna se tathA guNa aura paryAya - ina do se sahita hai; use dravya kahate haiN| mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra meM dravya ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue tIna sUtra likhe haiM; jo isaprakAra haiM"utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / sadravyalakSaNaM / guNaparyayavad dravyaM / " inakA artha yaha hai ki sat arthAt sattA dravya kA lakSaNa hai aura vaha sattA utpAda-vyaya tathA dhrauvya se yukta hotI hai tathA sat dravya guNa aura paryAyavAlA hotA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yadyapi mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra aura jina 12

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gAthA-95 pravacanasAra anuzIlana pravacana ke sAra isa pravacanasAra grantha meM samAgata paribhASAoM meM raMcamAtra bhI antara nahIM hai; tathApi pravacanasAra kI eka hI gAthA meM tattvArthasUtra ke tInoM sUtroM ke bhAva ko samAhita kara liyA gayA hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "svabhAvabheda kiye binA arthAt svabhAva ko chor3e binA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya - ina donoM se lakSita dravya hai| inameM se dravya kA svabhAva astitva sAmAnyarUpa anvaya hai| astitva do prakAra kA hotA hai - svarUpAstitva aura saadRshyaastitv| prAdurbhAva (pragaTa honA) ko utpAda, pracyuti (naSTa honA) ko vyaya aura avasthiti ko dhrauvya kahate haiN| vistAravizeSa ko guNa kahate haiM / ve do prakAra ke hote haiM - sAmAnyaguNa aura vishessgunn| astitva, nAstitva, ekatva, anyatva, dravyatva, paryAyatva, sarvagatatva, asarvagatatva, sapradezatva, apradezatva, mUrtatva, amUrtatva, sakriyatva, akriyatva, cetanatva, acetanatva, kartRtva, akartRtva, bhoktRtva, abhoktRtva aura agurulaghutva Adi sAmAnya guNa haiN| avagAhahetutva, gatinimittatA, sthitikAraNatva, vartanAyatanatva, rUpAdimatva aura cetanatvAdi vizeSa guNa haiN| Ayata vizeSa ko paryAya kahate haiM, jinakA pratipAdana vigata gAthAoM meM ho cukA hai| dravya kA utpAdAdi aura guNa-paryAyoM se lakSya-lakSaNabheda hone para bhI svabhAvabheda nahIM hai, svarUpa bheda nahIM hai| kyoMki vastra ke samAna dravya utpAdAdi aura guNa-paryAyoM se yukta hotA hai| jisaprakAra malina vastra dhone para nirmala avasthA se utpanna hotA huA utpAda se lakSita hotA hai; kintu usakA usa utpAda ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai; usIprakAra pUrvAvasthArUpa pariNata jo dravya ucita bahiraMga sAdhanoM ke sAnnidhya meM anekaprakAra kI avasthAyeM dhAraNa karatA hai; vaha aMtaraMga sAdhanabhUta svarUpakartA aura svarUpakAraNa ke sAmarthyarUpasvabhAva se uttara avasthA se utpanna hotA huA utpAda se lakSita hotA hai; kintu usakA usa utpAda ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai| jisaprakAra vahI vastra nirmala avasthA se utpanna aura malina avasthA se vyaya ko prApta hotA huA usa vyaya se lakSita hotA hai; kintu usakA usa vyaya ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai; usIprakAra vahI dravya uttara avasthA se utpanna hotA huA aura pUrva avasthA se vyaya ko prApta hotA huA usa vyaya se lakSita hotA hai; parantu usakA usa vyaya ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai| jisaprakAra vahI vastra eka hI samaya meM nirmala avasthA se utpanna hotA huA, malina avasthA se vyaya ko prApta hotA huA aura TikanevAlI avasthA se dhruva rahatA huA dhrauvya se lakSita hotA hai; parantu usakA usa dhrauvya ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, svarUpa se hI vaha vaisA hai; isIprakAra vahI dravya eka hI samaya uttara avasthA se utpanna hotA huA, pUrva avasthA se vyaya hotA huA aura TikanevAlI dravyatva avasthA se dhruva rahatA huA dhrauvya se lakSita hotA hai; kintu usakA usa dhrauvya ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai| jisaprakAra vahI vastra vistAravizeSasvarUpa zuklatvAdi guNoM se lakSita hotA hai; kintu usakA una guNoM ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, svarUpa se hI vaha vaisA hai| isIprakAra vahI dravya vistAra vizeSa svarUpa guNoM se lakSita hotA hai; kintu usakA una guNoM ke sAtha svarUpabheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai| jisaprakAra vahI vastra AyatavizeSasvarUpa paryAyavartI tantuoM se lakSita hotA hai; parantu usakA una tantuoM ke sAtha svarUpa bheda nahIM hai,

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26 pravacanasAra anuzIlana vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai; usIprakAra vahI dravya AyatavizeSasvarUpa paryAyoM se lakSita hotA hai; parantu usakA una paryAyoM ke sAtha svarUpa bheda nahIM hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai| " AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM tattvapradIpikA meM diye gaye vastra kA udAharaNa ko to saMkSepa meM dete hI haiM; sAtha meM zuddhAtmA kA bhI udAharaNa dete hue tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI bhI pravacanasAra paramAgama meM gAthA aura usakI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM prastuta samasta viSayavastu ko pA~ca chandoM meM sAMgopAMga prastuta karate haiM; jo mUlataH paThanIya haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva eka padya meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA teIsA) jo na tajai apanai nija poriSa kauM nita eka svarUpa rhegii| jo jaga maiM upajai vinasai su tathA puni dhrauvya subhAva gahaigau / / jo gunavaMta anaMta sahI parajAyani ke su pravAha bahaigau / lakSina ye lakhiye jihi maiM tihi sauM su AcAraja dravya kahaigau // 4 // jo apane puruSArtha ko nahIM chor3ate aura apane svarUpa meM hI rahate haiM aura isa jagata meM jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ko grahaNa kiye rahate haiM, ananta guNavAle haiM aura anantAnaMta paryAyoM meM bahate rahate haiM, pariNamita hote rahate haiM; jinameM ukta lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM, unheM AcAryadeva dravya kahate haiM / AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "gAthA 94 meM jisa dravya-guNa-paryAya ke piNDa ko AtmasvabhAva kahA thA / usa svabhAva kI yahA~ bAta nahIM hai| yahA~ para sattA guNa ko AtmasvabhAva kahA hai| utpAda, vyaya, dhruva, astitva se pRthak nahIM haiN| gAthA - 95 27 guNa aura paryAyeM bhI astitva se pRthak nahIM haiM - aisA isa gAthA meM kahanA hai| yahA~ dravya ko pahacAnane ke do lakSaNa kahe haiM 1. utpAda - vyaya aura dhruva tathA 2. guNa aura paryAya / guNa, dhruva meM A jAte haiM aura paryAyeM utpAda-vyaya meM A jAtI haiM; phira bhI vizeSa vistAra aura spaSTIkaraNa ke lie donoM lakSaNoM ko pRthakpRthak kahA hai| isa gAthA meM abheda dravya meM bheda karake lakSaNa se samajhAyA hai| utpAda, vyaya paryAya hai aura unase dravya lakSita hotA hai| dhruva vaha guNa hai aura usase dravya lakSita hotA hai| isaprakAra chaha lakSaNa- astisvabhAva, utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya, guNa aura paryAya se pratyeka dravya lakSita hotA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM - upayogarUpa paryAya se jIva ko lakSita kiyA hai| dravyAnuyoga meM trikAlI ekarUpa rahanevAle upayoga se jIva ko lakSita kiyA hai| pravacanasAra meM astitva svabhAva se aura utpAda-vyaya-dhruva; guNa-paryAya ye tathA chaha pRthak-pRthak lakSaNoM ko kahakara eka-eka lakSaNa meM jIva ko lakSita karate haiN| isalie jahA~ jaisA hai, vaisA samajhanA caahie| pratyeka AtmA aura rajakaNa (pudgala paramANu) unakI vartamAna avasthA aura trikAlI guNoM dvArA hI pahicAne jAte haiN| pratyeka kI nirantara pravAhita honevAlI avasthA usa samaya usake AdhAra se hotI hai; kintu vaha kisI anya ke AdhAra se huI hai - aisA mAnanA bahuta bar3A bhrama hai| jaise nadI meM pAnI bahatA jAtA hai, use dekhane meM bhAra nahIM lagatA tathA usase mamatA nahIM hotI; kintu yadi ghar3A bharakara sira para rakhe to bhAra lagatA hai; vaise hI jagata ke padArtha apanI-apanI zakti dvArA parivartana ko 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-66 3. vahI, pRSTha-73 2. vahI, pRSTha- 66-67 4. vahI, pRSTha-77-78

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gAthA-95 pravacanasAra anuzIlana prApta hokara unakI dravyasattA ko batAte haiM, ise jAnane meM koI dukha nahIM hai; isake badale jo usameM kartApane kI sthApanA karatA hai, vaha parapadArthoM ko jJeya nahIM mAnatA; apitu maiMne itanoM kA kiyA-karAyA hai - aisA mAna kara mamatA kA bojha DhotA hai; kintu yadi vastusvarUpa kA vicAra kare to yaha mamatA ghaTa sakatI hai| svayaM dhruva sattAvAlA hai - aisA jAne to kisI kA bojhA nahIM lage; trikAlI kI ruci kare to vikAra kI alpatA lage aura vikAra kI ruci dUra hokara trikAlI svarUpa meM sukha bhAsita ho|" isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yahA~ pratyeka dravya ke astitva ko hI dravya kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai aura ukta astitva meM guNa-paryAya tathA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya bhI samAhita ho jAte haiN| isa bAta ko bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki dravya yA usake guNoM meM jo utpAdAdirUpa pariNamana hotA hai, parivartana hotA hai; vaha astitvasvabhAva ko chor3e binA hI hotA hai| TIkA meM astitva ke bheda svarUpAstitva aura sAdRzyAstitva kI bhI carcA hai aura sAmAnya-vizeSa guNa bhI batAye gaye haiN| vastra ke udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se yaha bhI samajhAyA gayA hai ki astitva, guNa-paryAya, utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ke sAtha dravya kA svarUpa bheda nahIM hai| yadyapi unameM lakSya-lakSaNabheda hai; tathApi svarUpabheda nahIM hai| jo loga svarUpa aura lakSaNa ko eka hI mAna lete haiM; unheM AcArya amRtacandra ke isa kathana kA vizeSa dhyAna denA cAhie ki lakSaNabheda to hai, para svarUpabheda nahIM hai / yadyapi svarUpa aura lakSaNa meM antara hai; tathApi ye utpAdAdi va guNa-paryAya dravya ke svarUpa bhI haiM aura lakSaNa bhii| astitva sabhI kA eka hai; ata: svarUpa bheda nahIM hai; para sabhI ke lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna haiM; isalie lakSaNa bheda hai| ukta sabhI ke lakSaNa TIkA meM diye hI gaye haiM; ata: yahA~ vizeSa kucha likhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-91-92 mahAsattA sAdRzyAstitva kA hI dasarA nAma hai evaM avAntarasattA svarUpAstitva kA dUsarA nAma hai| apane svabhAva ko chor3e binA - isa pada kA artha yaha hai ki vastu svarUpAstitva ko chor3e binA sAdRzyAstitva meM sammilita hai| maiM Apase eka prazna pUchatA hU~ ki Apa digambara haiM yA jaina haiM ? hama jaina bhI haiM aura digambara bhI haiM; kyoMki digambara jaina haiN| digambara aura jaina - donoM kA eka sAtha hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai| ___isIprakAra svarUpAstitva ko chor3e binA hama sAdRzyAstitva meM zAmila haiN| isaprakAra hama avAntarasattA aura mahAsattA - donoM se samRddha haiM; kyoMki hama jJAnAnandasvabhAvI haiN| isameM jJAnAnandasvabhAva hamArI avAntarasattA hai aura haiM' arthAt astitva mahAsattA hai| __ hama cetana hokara bhI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya se saMyukta aura guNaparyAya se yukta dravya haiN| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya se yukta aura guNa-paryAyoM se sahita honA hamArI mahAsattA hai aura jJAnAnandasvabhAvI cetana honA hamArI avAntara sattA hai| mahAsattA se hama sabase jur3e haiM aura avAntarasattA kI vajaha se hamArA astitva svataMtra hai| isaprakAra hamane svarUpAstitva ko chor3A nahIM hai aura hama sAdRzyAstitva meM zAmila haiN| hama aisI mahAsattA ke aMza haiM, jisameM svarUpAstitva ko chor3anA jarUrI nahIM hai| maiM apane svarUpAstitva meM bhI zAmila hU~ evaM sAdRzyAstitva meM bhI zAmila huuN| isaprakAra sabhI jIva dravya sAdRzyAstitva evaM svarUpAstitva se yukta haiN| sabhI kA astitva samAna hai| Apa bhI anaMtaguNavAle ho evaM maiM bhI anaMtaguNavAlA hU~, pudgala bhI anaMtaguNavAlA hai| Apa bhI guNaparyAya se yukta haiM evaM maiM bhI guNaparyAya se yukta huuN| mahAsattA kI apekSA hama, tumasabhI eka haiM, eka se haiM; ata: isa astitva kA nAma sAdRzyAstitva hai| sAdRzya arthAt eka-sA honA / eka se hone meM bhI jagata meM eka haiM' - aisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| hama sabhI jaina eka haiN| hamameM bhI jainatva

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana kI zraddhA hai aura ApameM bhI jainatva kI zraddhA hai / isaprakAra hama kahanA to yahI cAhate haiM ki 'hama eka se haiN| paraMtu sAdRzyAstitva kI loka meM aisI bhASA hai ki use eka haiM' - aisA hI kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki yadi ekasA' aisA kahate haiM to usameM bheda najara AtA hai; paraMtu 'eka' aisA kahane meM ekatA najara AtI hai| ___ ata: hameM yaha apane jJAna meM samajha lenA cAhie ki hama jo aisA kaha rahe haiM ki hama saba jaina eka haiM, hama saba bhAratIya eka haiM - yaha saba sAdRzyAstitva kI vivakSA se kahA jA rahA hai| / yadyapi hama sAdRzyAstitva kI apekSA se eka haiM; paraMtu svarUpAstitva kI apekSA se hama kisI se bhI eka (abheda) nahIM haiN| yaha sAdRzyAstitva kA jo kathana jinAgama meM kiyA hai, vaha svarUpAstitva ko chor3e binA hai| hamane usa svarUpAstitva ko chor3akara para ke sAtha ekatva sthApita kara liyA hai - yahI mithyAdarzana hai, yahI paryAyamUDhatA hai, parasamayapanA hai| sAdRzyAstitva arthAt mahAsattA kI apekSA hama saba eka haiN| isaprakAra parapadArthoM se hamArA 'haiM' kA sambandha hai, astitva kA saMbaMdha hai; paraMtu isameM pratyeka kA astitva pRthak-pRthak hai - yahI svarUpAstitva hai| pravacanasAra gAthA-96 vigata gAthA meM dravya kI paribhASA batAI gaI hai, jisameM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki astitva do prakAra kA hotA hai - svarUpAstitva aura saadRshyaastitv| aba isa gAthA meM svarUpAstitva kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - sabbhAvo hi sahAvo guNehiM sagapajjaehiM cittehiM / davvassa savvakAlaM uppAdavyayadhruvattehiM / / 16 / / (harigIta ) guNa-citramayaparyAya se utpAdavyayadhruvabhAva se| jo dravya kA astitva hai vaha ekamAtra svabhAva hai / / 16 / / guNa aura anekaprakAra kI paryAyoM tathA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya se dravya kA jo astitva sadAkAla hai; vaha vastuta: dravya kA svabhAva hai| ukta gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "astitva dravya kA svabhAva hai aura vaha astitva anya sAdhanoM se nirapekSa hone ke kAraNa anAdi-anaMta hone se, ahetuka ekarUpa vRtti se sadA hI pravartita hone ke kAraNa vibhAvadharma se nirapekSa hone se, bhAva aura bhAvavAnatA ke kAraNa anekatva hone para bhI pradezabheda na hone se, dravya ke sAtha ekatva dhAraNa karatA huA astitva, dravya kA svabhAva hI kyoM na ho? ___tAtparya yaha hai ki anAdi-anaMta hone se, vibhAvadharma se vilakSaNa hone se aura pradezabheda na hone se astitva dravya kA svabhAva hI hai| jisaprakAra vaha astitva bhinna-bhinna dravyoM meM pratyeka meM samApta ho jAtA hai; usaprakAra dravya-guNa-paryAya meM pratyeka meM samApta nahIM hotA; pratyeka dravya apanI paryAya kA kartA svayaM hai / pariNamana usakA dharma hai| apane pariNamana meM use paradravya kI raMcamAtra bhI apekSA nahIM hai| nityatA kI bhA~ti pariNamana bhI usakA sahaja svabhAva hai athavA paryAya kI kartA svayaM paryAya hai| usameM tujhe kucha bhI nahIM karanA hai arthAt kucha bhI karane kI cintA nahIM karanA hai| ajIvadravya para meM to kucha karate hI nahIM, apanI paryAyoM ko karane kI bhI cintA nahIM karate, to kyA unakA pariNamana avaruddha ho jAtA hai ? nahIM, to phira jIva bhI kyoM pariNamana kI cintA meM vyartha hI Akula-vyAkula ho? - kramabaddhaparyAya, pRSTha-28

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana kyoMki unakI siddhi paraspara hotI hai| yadi eka na ho to dUsarA bhI siddha nahIM hotA; isalie unakA astitva sone kI bhA~ti eka hI hai| jisaprakAra jo dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se sone se pRthak dikhAI nahIM dete; una pItatvAdi guNoM aura kuNDalAdi paryAyoM ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karake kartA-karaNa-adhikaraNarUpase pravarttamAna sone ke astitva se utpanna pItatvAdi guNoM aura kuNDalAdi paryAyoM se jo sone kA astitva hai, vaha sone kA svabhAva hai; usIprakAra jo dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se dravya se pRthak dikhAI nahIM dete; una guNoM aura paryAyoM ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karake kartA-karaNa-adhikaraNarUpa se pravarttamAna dravya ke astitva se utpanna guNoM aura paryAyoM se jo dravya kA astitva hai, vaha dravya kA svabhAva hai| jisaprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se jo sonA pItatvAdi guNoM se aura kuNDalAdi paryAyoM se pRthak dikhAI nahIM detA; usa sone ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karake kartA-karaNa-adhikaraNarUpa se pravarttamAna pItatvAdi guNoM aura kuNDalAdi paryAyoM se utpanna sone kA mUla sAdhanapane sone se niSpanna hotA huA jo astitva hai, vaha sone kA svabhAva hai; usIprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se jo dravya, guNoM aura paryAyoM se pRthak dikhAI nahIM detA, usa dravya ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karake kartA-karaNa-adhikaraNarUpa se pravarttamAna guNoM aura paryAyoM se utpanna dravya kA mUla sAdhanapane dravya se niSpanna hotA huA jo astitva hai, vaha dravya kA svabhAva hai| isaprakAra yahA~ guNa-paryAyoM se dravya kA aura dravya se guNa-paryAyoM kA astitva siddha kiyA gayA hai aura use dravya kA svabhAva batAyA gayA hai| jisaprakAra sone ke udAharaNa se dravya kA aura guNa-paryAyoM kA eka hI astitva hai - yaha samajhAyA hai; usIprakAra aba sone ke ukta udAharaNa se hI yaha samajhAte haiM ki dravya kA aura utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya kA bhI eka hI astitva hai aura vaha dravya kA svabhAva hai| jisaprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se sone se apRthak kartAkaraNa-adhikaraNarUpa se kuNDalAdi utpAdoM ke, vAjUbaMdAdi vyayoM ke gAthA-96 aura pItatvAdi dhrauvyoM ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karake pravarttamAna sone ke astitva se niSpanna kuNDalAdi utpAda, bAjUbaMdAdi vyaya aura pItatvAdi dhrauvyoM se jo sone kA astitva hai, vaha sone kA svabhAva hI hai; usIprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se dravya se apRthak kartA-karaNa-adhikaraNa se utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyoM ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karake pravarttamAna dravya ke astitva se niSpanna utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyoM se jo dravya kA astitva hai, vaha dravya kA svabhAva hI hai| jisaprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se kuNDalAdi utpAdoM, bAjUbaMdAdi vyayoM aura pItatvAdi dhrauvyoM se apRthak kartA-karaNa adhikaraNarUpa se sone ke svabhAva ko dhAraNa karake pravarttamAna kuNDalAdi utpAdoM, bAjUbaMdAdi vyayoM aura pItatvAdi dhrauvyoM se niSpanna sone kA mUla sAdhanapane se unase niSpanna hotA huA jo astitva hai, vaha sone kA svabhAva hI hai; usIprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla yA bhAva se utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyoM se apRthak kartA-karaNa-adhikaraNarUpa se dravya ke svabhAva ko dhAraNa karake pravarttamAna utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyoM se niSpanna dravya kA mUla sAdhanapane unase niSpanna hotA huA jo astitva hai; vaha dravya kA svabhAva hI hai|" ukta TIkA kA saMkSipta sAra yaha hai ki dravya aura astitva meM pradezabheda nahIM hai| vaha astitva anAdi-anaMta hai, ahetuka ekarUpa pariNati se sadA pariNamita hotA hai; isalie vibhAva dharma se bhinna hai| aisA hone se vaha astitva dravya kA svabhAva hI hai| ___ isIprakAra guNa-paryAyoM aura dravya kA astitva bhI eka hI hai, abheda hI hai; kyoMki guNa-paryAyeM dravya se hI niSpanna hotI haiM aura dravya guNaparyAyoM se niSpanna hotA hai| isIprakAra utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya kA aura dravya kA astitva bhI eka hI hai; kyoMki utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya dravya se hI niSpanna hote haiM aura dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyoM se hI niSpanna hotA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana AcArya jayasena bhI tAtparyavRtti meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko sone ke udAharaNa se tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthA kA bhAva pravacanasAra paramAgama meM 2 manaharaNa kavitta aura 2 dohA - isaprakAra 4 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiN| gAthA aura TIkA kA sampUrNa bhAva ukta chandoM meM samAhita ho gayA hai; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai; tathApi namUne ke taura para donoM dohe prastuta haiM - (dohA) 34 darava svagunaparajAyakari, utapata-vaya- dhruva - jutta / rahata anAhatarUpa nita, yahI svarUpAstitta / / para daravani ke guna paraja, tinasoM milatau nAhiM / nija svabhAvasattAviSai, pranamana sadA karAhiM / / dravya apane guNa- paryAyoM ke dvArA utpanna hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai aura dhruvatva se yukta hokara sadA hI anAhatarUpa se rahatA hai| yahI usakA svarUpAstitva hai| pratyeka dravya paradravyoM ke guNa-paryAyoM se milatA nahIM hai; apanI svarUpasattA meM hI sadA pariNamana karatA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrIkAnajI svAmI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - "chahoM dravyoM meM do prakAra kA astitva hai - 1. svarUpa astitva, 2. sAdRzya astitva / AtmA Adi sabhI dravya trikAla apane dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se abheda haiM aura para se atyaMta pRthak haiM - isakA nAma svarUpa astitva hai| pratyeka dravya meM svabhAvarUpa aisA svarUpa astitva hai, vaha anya sAdhana kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA; isIlie anAdi anaMta, ahetuka, ekarUpa avasthA se sadA hI pariNamita hone se vaha vibhAva dharma se pRthaka lakSaNavAlA hai tathA usameM apUrNatA bhI nahIM hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga - 3, pRSTha- 97 2. vahI, pRSTha 97-98 gAthA - 96 35 dravya se, kSetra se, kAla se, bhAva se svarNa ke astitva dvArA usake sabhI guNa-paryAyoM ko pahicAnA jA sakatA hai aura pIlApana Adi guNoM tathA kuNDalAdi paryAyoM dvArA svarNa kA astitva hai - aisA pahicAnA jAtA hai, kintu kisI sonI Adi saMyoga se vaha nahIM pahicAnA jAtA - aisA svarNa kA svabhAva hai|" eka samaya kI kuNDalAdi paryAya sampUrNa sone ko TikAye rakhatI hai - pItAdi guNoM aura usakI avasthA na ho to svarNa hI na ho; isalie guNaparyAyoM kA astitva vahI dravya kA astitva hai - aisA pratyeka dravya kA svabhAva hai| eka paramANu kI paryAya ke utpanna hone athavA badalane kA kAraNa koI dUsarA paramANu nahIM hai tathA kisI kI icchA - jJAnAdi bhI isakA kAraNa nahIM hai| phUTane ke samaya yadi ghar3A nahIM phUTe aura ThIkare kA utpAda na ho to vastu kA svarUpa Tika (raha) nahIM sktaa| mUlakAraNa ko nahIM dekhakara saMyoga se dekhanevAle mUDhajIva ko asalI vastusvarUpa kI sattA kA sunanA bhI acchA nahIM lgtaa| yaha aruci usake dravya kI pahicAna karAtI hai| 3" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM svarUpAstitva kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki svarUpAstitva pratyeka dravya meM apanA-apanA svataMtra hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki hama kisI mahAsattA ke aMza nahIM haiM, apitu hamArI sattA pUrNataH hama meM hI hai| yahA~ yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna deneyogya hai ki jisaprakAra pratyeka dravya kI sattA pUrNataH svataMtra hai; usIprakAra eka dravya ke antargata honevAle guNoM kI, pradezoM kI aura paryAyoM kI sattA bhinna-bhinna nahIM hai, apitu eka hI hai / tAtparya yaha hai dravya, usake guNa aura unakI paryAyoM meM pradezabheda nahIM haiM / * 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 99 2. vahI, pRSTha 105 3. vahI, pRSTha 107

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pravacanasAra gAthA- 97 vigata gAthA meM svarUpAstitva kI carcA kI gaI; aba isa gAthA meM sAdRzyAstitva kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - iha vivihalakkhaNANaM lakkhaNamegaM saditti savvagayaM / uvadisadA khalu dhammaM jiNavaravasaheNa paNNattaM / / 97 / / ( harigIta ) re sarvagata sat eka lakSaNa vividha dravyoM kA kahA / jinadharma kA upadeza dete hue jinavaradeva ne / / 97 / / jinavaravRSabha ne dharma kA upadeza karate hue isa vizva meM vividha lakSaNa vAle dravyoM kA 'sat' aisA sarvagata eka lakSaNa kahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apane-apane svarUpAstitva se sampanna sabhI dravyoM ko milAkara eka lakSaNa sat (sAdRzyAstitva) hai| aisA jinavaradeva ne kahA hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai - " yadyapi isa loka meM vicitratA se vistArita sabhI dravya anya dravyoM se vyAvRtta rahakara apanI-apanI sImA meM rahate hue vizeSalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva se lakSita hote haiM; tathApi sabhI dravyoM kA vicitratA ke vistAra ko asta karatA huA, sabhI dravyoM meM pravRtta hokara rahanevAlA, pratyeka dravya kI sImA kI upekSA karatA huA 'sat' aisA jo sarvagrAhya sAmAnyalakSaNabhUta sAdRzyAstitva hai, vaha vastutaH eka hI hotA hai| isaprakAra 'sat' aisA vacana aura 'sat' aisA jJAna sarva padArthoM kA smaraNa karAnevAlA ( sarvapadArthaparAmarzI) hai| yadi vaha sabhI padArthoM kA smaraNa karAnevAlA (sarvapadArthaparAmarzI) na ho to koI padArtha sat, koI gAthA - 95 37 asat, koI sat-asat aura koI avAcya honA cAhie; kintu yaha to viruddha hI hai; kyoMki 'sat' kathana aura jJAna ke sarvapadArthaparAmarzI hone kI bAta vRkSa kI bhA~ti siddha hotI hai| jisaprakAra anekaprakAra ke bahuta se vRkSoM ke apane-apane vizeSalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva ke avalambana se utpanna honevAle anekatva ko sAmAnyalakSaNabhUta sAdRzyadarzaka vRkSatva se utpanna honevAlA ekatva tirohita kara detA hai; usIprakAra aneka prakAra ke bahuta se dravyoM ke apane-apane vizeSa lakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva ke avalambana se utpanna honevAle anekatva ko, sAmAnyalakSaNabhUta sAdRzyadarzaka 'sat' pane se utpanna honevAlA ekatva tirohita kara detA hai| jisaprakAra inhIM vRkSoM ke viSaya meM sAmAnyalakSaNabhUta sAdRzyadarzaka vRkSatva se utpanna honevAle ekatva se tirohita hone para bhI apane-apane vizeSalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva ke avalambana se utpanna honevAlA anekatva spaSTatayA prakAzamAna rahatA hai; usIprakAra sarva dravyoM ke viSaya meM bhI sAmAnyalakSaNabhUta sAdRzyadarzaka 'sat' pane se utpanna honevAle ekatva se tirohita hone para bhI apane-apane vizeSalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva ke avalambana se utpanna honevAlA anekatva spaSTatayA prakAzamAna rahatA hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki jisaprakAra Ama, azoka Adi anekaprakAra ke aneka vRkSoM kA apanA-apanA svarUpAstitva bhinna-bhinna hai; isalie svarUpAstitva kI apekSA unameM anekatva ( bhinnatva) hai; phira bhI sabhI vRkSoM meM samAnarUpa se pAye jAnevAle vRkSatva kI apekSA sabhI vRkSoM meM ekatva (abhinnatva) hai| jaba isa ekatva arthAt sAdRzya- astitva ko mukhya karate haiM to anekatva (svarUpAstvi) gauNa ho jAtA hai| isIprakAra jIva, pudgala Adi anekaprakAra ke aneka dravyoM kA

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana apanA-apanA svarUpAstitva bhinna-bhinna hai; isalie svarUpAstitva kI apekSA unameM anekatva (bhinnatva) hai; phira bhI sabhI dravyoM meM samAnarUpa se pAye jAnevAle dravyatva kI apekSA sabhI dravyoM meM ekatva (abhinnatva) hai| jaba isa ekatva arthAt sAdRzyAstitva ko mukhya karate haiM to anekatva (svarUpAstitva) gauNa ho jAtA hai| 38 isaprakAra jaba sAmAnya satpane kI mukhyatA se lakSa meM lene para sabhI dravyoM ke ekatva kI mukhyatA hone se anekatva gauNa ho jAtA hai; taba bhI vaha anekatva spaSTatayA prakAzamAna rahatA hai| AcArya jayasena isa gAthA ke bhAva ko siddhabhagavAna, senA aura vana ke udAharaNa se isIprakAra spaSTa karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra muktAtmA kahane se sabhI siddhoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai; senA kahane para ghor3A, hAthI Adi padArthoM kA aura vana kahane para nIma, Ama Adi vRkSoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai; usIprakAra 'sabhI sat haiM' - aisA kahane para saMgraha naya se sabhI padArthoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, sAdRzyAstitva nAmaka mahAsattA kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI pravacanasAra paramAgama meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 manaharaNa aura 3 dohoM - isaprakAra 4 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM se tIna dohe isaprakAra haiM (dohA) sahaja svarUpAstitva kari, jude - jude saba darva / nija-nija guna lacchana dherai, hai vicitra gati parva / / aru sAdRzyAstvi kari, saba thira thapana abAdha / sata lacchana ke gahana taiM, yahI eka nirupAdha / / tihU~kAla meM jAsa ko, bAdhA lagai na koya / soI satalacchana prabala, saba daravani meM hoya / / pratyeka dravya meM sahajatA se prApta svarUpAstitva arthAt avAntarasattA gAthA - 97 apekSA se sabhI dravya bhinna-bhinna hI haiM; kyoMki ve sabhI dravya apaneapane lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa kiye haiM, unase ve pahicAne jAte haiN| yaha jagata kA vicitra svarUpa hai| 39 sAdRzyAstitva arthAt mahAsattA kI apekSA sabhI sthira haiM, abAdhita haiM aura sat lakSaNa se grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| yaha eka nirupAdhi satya hai / jisako tInakAla meM kahIM koI bAdhA nahIM lagatI aisA prabala sat lakSaNa sabhI dravyoM meM hotA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue paNDita devIdAsajI ne 1 aDilla, 2 caupAI aura 2 dohe likhe haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya haiM / namUne ke rUpa meM donoM dohe isaprakAra haiM ( dohA ) Ama-nIma Adika sujyauM taravara bahuta prakAra / so puni vRkSa vicAra kara eka rUpa niradhAra / / 9 / / jyoM svarUpa astitva kari vastu prakAra aneka / dIse so sAdrasyatA sauM su pragaTa vidhi eka / / 10 / / jisaprakAra Ama, nIma Adi ke rUpa meM vRkSa aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| yadi unake bAre meM eka vRkSapane kI apekSA vicAra kiyA jAya to sabhI ekarUpa hI haiM; usIprakAra svarUpAstitva kI apekSA vastue~ aneka prakAra kI haiN| yadi unake bAre meM sAdRzyAstitva kI apekSA vicAra kareM to sabhI ekarUpa hI haiN| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "sarva padArthoM ko sarva prakAra se eka astitva bhAva dvArA jAnane para koI mithyA kalpanA nahIM hotii| jaise haiM, vaisA jJAna jAnatA hai| kisI kI nigoda paryAya to kisI kI pUrNa siddha paryAya, koI sAdhaka to koI virAdhaka Adi jaise haiM vaise haiN| " 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha- 117

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gAthA-97 40 pravacanasAra anuzIlana samasta padArtha haiM - aisA kahane kI yogyatA vacana kI hai| samasta padArtha haiM, aisA jAnane kI yogyatA jJAna meM hai aura samasta padArtha haiM - aisI sat sAmAnyarUpa jJeyatva kI yogyatA unameM hai| sAmAnya sat kA ekarUpa honA mAnane para bhI pratyeka ke pRthaktva kA nAza nahIM hotA, apitu pratyeka rajakaNa-rajakaNa pRthak rahatA hai|" ukta kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki sattA do prakAra kI hai - avAntarasattA aura mahAsattA / avAntarasattA svarUpAstitva hai; jo pratyeka dravya meM pRthakpRthak hai aura usake pradezoM, guNoM aura paryAyoM meM vyApta hai| mahAsattA vaha sattA hai, jo sAmAnyarUpa se sabhI dravyoM meM vyApta hai, unake guNa-paryAyoM meM vyApta hai| ise sAdRzyAstitva bhI kahate haiN| isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki hameM apanA apanatva svarUpAstitva meM rakhanA hai, sadRzatA ke AdhAra para sabhI padArthoM meM nhiiN| svarUpAstitva meM dravya-guNa-paryAya ko milAkara eka ikAI banAI gaI hai| yaha samayasAra meM varNita ikAI nahIM hai; jisameM dravya se paryAya ko bhinna kahA gayA hai, pradezabheda evaM guNabheda ko bhI bhinna kahA gayA hai| yahA~ dravya-guNa-paryAya ko milAkara eka ikAI hai, jise svarUpAstitva kahA gayA hai| prazna - hamase atirikta jo dravya haiM, unake sAtha hamArI jo ekatA kI kalpanA hai, vaha kisa AdhAra para hai, usameM kyA hetu hai ? uttara - isameM hetu mAtra itanA hI hai ki ve bhI haiM aura hama bhI haiM; isaprakAra mAtra astitva kA hetu hai| isaprakAra mAtra 'hai' kI riztedArI hai| mere aura gadhe ke sIMga meM koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| kyoMki gadhe ke sIMga kI na to avAntarasattA hai aura na hI mahAsattA hai; kyoMki vaha hai hI nahIM aura maiM huuN| isaprakAra tuma bhI ho aura maiM bhI hU~ - isaprakAra yahA~ hai' kA saMbaMdha hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-117 2 . vahIM, pRSTha-124 aba AcArya kaha rahe haiM ki jisane mAtra astitva saMbaMdha ke AdhAra para svarUpAstitva ko bhUlakara kisI para se apanApana sthApita kara liyA; vaha mithyAdarzana kA dhArI mithyAdRSTi hai| samayasAra meM yaha batAyA thA ki sAdRzyAstitva ke AdhAra para svarUpAstitva ko bhUlakara saMbaMdha sthApita kara lenA mithyAtva hai tathA pravacanasAra meM yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki usase mithyAtva na ho jAya - isa Dara se usa mahAsattAvAle tathya se inkAra karanA bhI mithyAdarzana hI hai| mahAsattA se lekara avAntarasattA ke madhya ananta sattAe~ haiN| hama saba eka haiM' - isameM zuddhamahAsattA kI apekSA hai| isake pazcAt 'hama saba manuSya haiM' - isameM bhI azuddhamahAsattA kI apekSA hai| hama saba jJAnAnandasvabhAvI AtmA haiM' - yaha bhI mahAsattA hI hai, sAdRzyAstitva hI hai| avAntarasattA apane dravya-guNa-paryAya ke bAhara nahIM nikalatI hai; jabaki mahAsattA meM sabako zAmila kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra mahAsattA aura avAntarasattA ke madhya agaNita sattAe~ haiN| jisameM sabakucha A jAya, vaha zuddhamahAsattA hai aura jisameM sabakucha to na Ave; para bahutakucha A jAya; vaha azuddhamahAsattA hai| hama saba haiM' yaha zuddhamahAsattA kA udAharaNa hai aura hama saba manuSya haiM' - yaha azuddhamahAsattA kA udAharaNa hai| zuddhasaMgrahanaya meM zuddhamahAsattA kI vivakSA hai aura azuddhasaMgrahanaya meM azuddhamahAsattA kI vivakSA hai / RjusUtranaya mAtra avAntarasattA ko grahaNa karatA hai| vyavahAranaya zuddhamahAsattA meM tabataka bheda karatA hai ki jabataka avAntarasattA taka na pahu~ca jAveM / isIprakAra saMgrahanaya avAntara sattAoM kA tabataka saMgraha karatA hai ki jabataka zuddha mahAsattA taka na pahu~ca jaaveN| ye saMgrahanaya aura vyavahAranaya paraspara viruddha kArya karanevAle bhI haiM aura eka-dUsare ke pUraka bhI haiN| vyavahAranaya hameM zuddhamahAsattA se avAntarasattA taka lAtA hai aura

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gAthA-97 pravacanasAra anuzIlana saMgrahanaya avAntarasattA se zuddha mahAsattA taka le jAtA hai| isa prakriyA se vastu ke svarUpa kI jAnakArI nirmala hotI hai| dhyAna rahe yaha vyavahAranaya nizcaya-vyavahAravAlA vyavahAranaya nahIM hai; yaha to naigamAdi sapta nayoM meM AnevAlA vyavahAranaya hai| isa vyavahAranaya kA jor3A nizcayanaya se nahIM hai; apitu saMgrahanaya se hai| ___ 'hama saba eka haiM' - aisA kahA, isameM haiM' ke AdhAra para zuddha mahAsattA hai arthAt isameM saba sanmAtra ke AdhAra para eka ho gae haiN| phira cetana' aisA bheda kiyA hai, usameM cetanatA bhI mahAsattA kA hI bheda hai, isameM avAntara sattA nahIM hai; kyoMki cetanatA saba jIvoM meM hai; jabaki do jIvoM kI avAntarasattA pRthak-pRthak hai| merI cetanA alaga hai evaM ApakI cetanA alaga hai; isaprakAra hama avAntarasattA taka to Ae nhiiN| yaha to mAtra jIvatva evaM dravyatva kI pahacAna hai| yahA~ 'sva' kI pahacAna nahIM hai| 'jIvatva' yaha merI pahacAna nahIM hai| jIvatva isa lakSaNa meM anaMta jIva samAhita hote haiN| phira jIva se alaga hokara 'manuSya' para Ae; manuSya devoM tathA nArakiyoM se pRthak haiM; kintu manuSya bhI 29 aMkapramANa haiN| ina sabhI ko 'manuSya' isa mahAsattA meM samAhita kara liyA; isalie yaha zuddha nahIM hai; yaha azuddhamahAsattA hai| vastutaH hama mahAsattA se avAntarasattA arthAt sAdRzyAstitva se svarUpAstitva taka Ae~, apane astitva taka Ae~; aisI sthiti meM jitane bhI saMbaMdha sthApita hoMge, ve saba sadRzatA ke AdhAra para sthApita hone ke kAraNa mahAsattA ke AdhAra para hI sthApita hoNge| yaha saba zuddhamahAsattA tathA azuddhamahAsattA ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai| svarUpAstitva ke atirikta koI bhI hamArA nahIM hai| ise chor3akara sabhI saMbaMdha asadbhUta haiN| para ke sAtha meM hamArA jo mahAsattA saMbaMdhI saMbaMdha hai; usase inkAra kara denA bhI mithyAtva hai| isa mithyAtva ke chUTe binA anya mithyAtva chUTegA hI nhiiN| isa mahAsattA kI ora kisI kA bhI dhyAna nahIM hai| Aja to sabhI svarUpAstitva arthAt eka Atmadravya ke bhItara jo guNa-paryAya ke bheda haiM, unhIM meM ulajha kara raha gaye haiN| sabhI loga bhagavAna AtmA ke svarUpAstitva ke andara hI sva-para bheda karane meM juTe haiN| are bhAI ! jo pradezabheda, guNabheda aura paryAyoM se pRthakatA kI bAta hai, vaha to vikalpoM kI utpatti na ho - isa apekSA se kahI gaI hai| vaha to prayojanavaza kiyA gayA kathana hai; vastu kA mUlasvarUpa to svarUpAstitva kI maryAdA meM hI hai| yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki svarUpAstitva meM eka dravya ke dravyaguNa-paryAya - sabhI samAhita ho jAte haiN| jaba koI AdamI atyanta pavitrabhAva se binA kisI svArtha ke binA kisI acche kAma ko karatA hai aura usa kArya meM saphalatA milatI hai, protsAhana milatA hai, yaza milatA hai aura jisa pAvana uddezya se usane kArya Arambha kiyA thA, yadi usameM kucha unnati pratIta hotI hai to usakA utsAha dina dUnA rAta caugunA bar3hane lagatA hai| utsAha ke bar3hane se kArya ko bhI gati milatI hai aura aisA lagane lagatA hai ki aba saphalatA ke sarvocca zikhara para pahu~cane meM kucha dera nhiiN| kintu zreyAMsi bahu vighnAni' kI nItyunasAra jaba usake una kAryoM meM vighna par3ane lagatA hai; usa pavitra kArya ke kAraNa bhI jaba usake apayaza milane lagatA hai, usa para avAMchita zaka kiye jAne lagate haiM, use badanAma kiyA jAne lagatA hai to usakA sArA utsAha ThaMDA par3ane lagatA hai| usake hRdaya meM eka vitRSNA kA bhAva jagane lagatA hai| yadyapi vaha kArya acchA bhI ho, tathApi usa kArya ke prati usake hRdaya meM eka aruci-sI utpanna ho jAtI hai| vaha socane lagatA hai - yahA~ to homa karate hI hAtha jalate haiN| - satya kI khoja, pRSTha-144

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pravacanasAra gAthA - 98 vigata 96-97vIM gAthAoM meM svarUpAstitva (avAntarasattA) aura sAdRzyAstitva (mahAsattA) kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba isa 98vIM gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki pratyeka dravya siddha aura sat svabhAva se hI hai / gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - davvaM sahAvasiddhaM saditi jiNA taccado samakkhAdA / siddhaM tadha Agamado Necchadi jo so hi parasamao / / 98 / / ( harigIta ) svabhAva se hI siddha sat jina kahA Agamasiddha hai / yaha nahIM mAne jIva jo ve parasamaya pahicAniye / / 98 / / 'dravya svabhAva se siddha aura sat hai' - aisA jinendradeva ne kahA hai| jo ise nahIM mAnatA, vaha vastutaH parasamaya hai| gAthA meM dravya ko svabhAva se sat aura siddha kahA hai| isameM 'siddha' zabda kA artha 'mukta' nahIM hai; apitu yaha hai ki pratyeka dravya apane svabhAva se hI nirmita hai, vaha kisI kA nirmANa nahIM hai| vaha anAdi anaMta svataHsiddha akRtrima padArtha hai aura usakA astitva bhI svayaM se hI hai / isa gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki dravyoM se kisI anya dravya kA AraMbha (utpatti) nahIM hotA; kyoMki sabhI dravya anAdi anaMta hone se svabhAva se hI siddha haiM; kyoMki anAdinidhana padArtha anya sAdhana kI apekSA nahIM rakhate / sabhI padArtha mUla sAdhana ke rUpa meM apane guNa-paryAyAtmaka svabhAva ke kAraNa svayameva siddha haiN| jo dravyoM se utpanna hote haiM, ve anya dravya (dravyAMtara) nahIM haiM; sadA gAthA - 98 nahIM hone se, kabhI-kabhI hone se ve to dviaNuka Adi va manuSyAdi paryAyeM haiM; dravya to niravadhi trikAlI hone se utpanna hI nahIM hote / dravya jisaprakAra svabhAva se siddha hai; usIprakAra vaha svabhAva se hI sat bhI hai; kyoMki vaha apane sattAsvarUpa svabhAva se niSpanna hai - aisA nizcita karanA caahie| jisake samavAya se dravya sat ho aisI anya dravyarUpa koI sattA nahIM hai| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki DaMDA aura DaMDI (DaMDevAlA puruSa ) meM jisaprakAra kI yutasiddhatA (do padArthoM kA jur3anA) pAI jAtI hai; usaprakAra kI yutasiddhatA sat dravya aura sattA guNa meM nahIM pAI jAtI; isalie sattA aura dravya meM arthAntaratva nahIM hai| dUsare sattA aura dravya meM ayutasiddhatA se bhI arthAntaratva nahIM banatA / 'isameM yaha hai' arthAt 'dravya meM sattA hai' - aisI pratIti ke kAraNa arthAntaratva bana jAyegA - yadi koI yaha kahe to usase pUchate haiM ki 'isameM yaha hai' - aisI pratIti kisake Azraya se hotI hai ? yadi aisA kahA jAya ki bheda ke Azraya se hotI hai arthAt dravya aura sattA meM bheda hai, isakAraNa hotI hai| vaha kauna - sA bheda hai - prAdezika yA atAdbhAvika ? prAdezika bheda to hai nahIM; kyoMki yutasiddhatva pahale hI nirasta kara diyA gayA hai| pradezabheda to yutasiddhoM meM hI hotA hai| yadi atAdbhAvika bheda kahA jAya to ThIka hI hai; kyoMki aisA to zAstra kA bhI vacana hai / zAstroM meM bhI kahA hai ki jo dravya hai, vaha guNa nahIM hai; parantu yaha atAdbhAvika bheda ekAnta se 'isameM yaha hai' - aisI pratIti kA kAraNa nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha atAdbhAvika bheda svayaM hI unmagna-nimagna hotA hai| jaba paryAyArthikanaya se dekhA jAya, taba hI 'yaha zukla vastra hai,

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gAthA-98 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isakA zuklatva guNa haiM' isaprakAra guNavAlA yaha dravya hai, yaha isakA guNa hai - isaprakAra atAdbhAvika bheda unmagna (udita) hotA hai; parantu jaba dravyArthikanaya se dekhA jAya, taba jisake samasta guNavAsanA ke unmeSa asta ho gaye haiM - aise usa jIva ko 'zukla vastra hI hai' ityAdi kI bhA~ti aisA dravya hI haiM' - isaprakAra dekhane para atAdbhAvika bheda samUla hI nimagna (asta) ho jAtA hai| usake nimagna hone para ayutasiddhatvajanita arthAntarapanA nimagna hotA hai; isalie samasta hI eka dravya hokara rahatA hai| jaba bheda unmagna hotA hai to usake Azraya se utpanna hotI huI pratIti unmagna hotii| usake unmagna hone para ayutasiddhatvajanita arthAntarapanA unmagna hotA hai; taba bhI dravya ke paryAyarUpa se unmagna hone se, jisaprakAra jalarAzi se jalataraMge vyatirikta (bhinna) nahIM haiM; usIprakAra dravya se guNa vyatirikta nahIM haiN| isase yaha nizcita huA ki dravya svayameva sat hai| jo aisA nahIM mAnatA, vaha vastutaH parasamaya (mithyAdRSTi) hI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA kI bAta ko saMkSepa meM duharA dete haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 3 manaharaNa chanda aura 1 dohA - isaprakAra 4 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jisameM katipaya chanda isaprakAra haiM (dohA) jadapi jIva pudgala mile, upajahiM bahu parajAya / tadapi na nUtana darava kI, utapati varanI jAya / / yadyapi jIva aura pudgala milakara aneka asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAyarUpa pariNamita hote haiM; tathApi naye dravya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| (manaharaNa) dravya gunakhAna tAmeM sattA guna hai pradhAna, gunI-guna ko yahA~ pradezabheda nAhIM hai| saMjJA saMkhyA lacchana prayojana dravyamAhiM, kathaMcita bheda paina sarvathA kahAhIM hai|| daMDa ke dhare taiM jaise daMDI taise yahA~ nAhi, yahA~ to svarUpa taiM abheda ThaharAhIM hai| darva ko subhAva hai anaMta gunaparjabaMta, tAko sAMco jJAna bhedajJAnI vRnda pAhIM hai|| yadyapi dravya guNoM kI khAna hai; tathApi unameM sattA guNa mukhya hai / guNa aura guNI meM pradezabheda nahIM hai| yadyapi saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa aura prayojana kI apekSA inameM kathaMcit bhinnatA hai; tathApi sarvathA bheda nahIM hai| jisaprakAra DaMDA dhAraNa karane se kisI ko DaMDI kahA jAtA hai; usaprakAra kI bAta yahA~ nahIM hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI kahate haiM ki yahA~ to svarUpa kI apekSA abheda hI hai / dravya kA svabhAva to anaMta guNaparyAyavAlA hai| usakA saccA jJAna to bhedajJAniyoM ko hI hotA hai| (manaharaNa) jaba parajAyadvAra darava vilokiye to, gunI-guna bhedani kI uThata taraMga hai| aura jaba darvadiSTa dekhiye to gunI-guna, bhedabhAva DUba rahai eka rasa raMga hai|| jaise sindhumAhiM bheda jaddapikalolini teM, nihacai nihArai vAri siMdhu hI ko aMga hai| taise donoM naina ke samAna donoM nayanani teM, vastu ko nadekhai soI mithyAtI kuDhaMga hai|| jaba dravya ko paryAyadRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai to guNa-guNI bheda kI taraMge

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gAthA-98 pravacanasAra anuzIlana uThatI haiM aura jaba usI dravya ko dravyadRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai to guNa-guNI kA bhedabhAva atIndriya Ananda ke rasaraMga meM DUbA rahatA hai| / yadyapi samudra meM kalloloM kA bheda hai; tathApi nizcayanaya se dekhane para kalloloM meM jo pAnI uTha rahA hai, vaha samudra kA hI aMga hai| ata: jo vyakti donoM A~khoM ke samAna donoM nayoM se vastusvarUpa ko nahIM dekhatA; vaha kuDhaMgA vyakti mithyAdRSTi hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM (chappaya ) svayaM siddha so darva Apa apa subhAva juta / svayaM siddha sattA sudarva tihi naiM na hota cuta / / sattA guna puni guniya darva su pradesa eka hiya / jadyapisoguna guniya bheda karikaiMsubhAMti viya / / nija vastu svarUpa vicAra uri ihi prakAra su na saradahai / so puriSa jinAgama ke virSe mithyAmatI suparasamaya / / 11 / / apane svabhAva meM rahanevAlA dravya svayaMsiddha dravya hai aura vaha dravya svayaM kI svayaMsiddha sattA se kabhI cyuta nahIM hotA / sattA eka guNa hai aura dravya guNI hai / guNa aura guNI meM pradezabheda nahIM hotaa| saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi kI apekSA jo bheda karake samajhA jAtA hai; vaha atadbhAvarUpa anyatA hai, pRthakatA nhiiN| jo vyakti apanI Atmavastu kA svarUpa ukta prakAra se vicAra kara zraddhAna nahIM karatA; usa mithyAmati ko parasamaya kahA gayA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "vAstava meM anAdi sat dravya hone se dravyoM se dUsare dravya kI athavA guNa kI utpatti nahIM hotI; kyoMki sarva dravya svabhAva se hI apane guNaparyAya se siddha hue haiM; kintu koI Izvara kartA hai; isalie ve hue haiM - aisA nahIM hai| aisA anAdi-anaMta vyavasthitarUpa svayaM apanI sattA se hai| sabhI dravya apane guNa-paryAya se hI svayaMsiddha haiM, koI paramezvara unakA kartA nahIM hai| apitu unakI naI-naI paryAya kA utpAda aura purAnI kA vyaya karanevAlA svayaM vaha dravya hai| ___ aba, jaisA dravya trikAlI hone se nayA nahIM hotA; vaise hI sattA nAma kA guNa bhI guNI - aise dravya meM anAdi svabhAva se hI siddha hai; kyoMki pratyeka dravya kA sat hai - aisA bhAva dravya ke sattAsvarUpa svabhAva kA hI banA huA hai| dravya se sattA pRthak nahIM hai ki jisake jur3ane se dravya sattAvAna khlaaye| guNa-guNI kA pradezabheda to hai hI nahIM; guNabheda bhI bhedadRSTi ko mukhya karane para hI mAlUma par3ate haiM; kintu abhedadRSTi se dekhane para aisA bheda nahIM dikhtaa| dravya meM DUba jAne para bheda ke bhI vikalpa nahIM uThate to phira paradravya-kSetrAdi ko dekhane kI bAta hI nahIM hai|' pratyeka AtmA aura paramANu Adi padArthoM kI anAdisvasattA svabhAva se racita haiM; isIlie dravya svayameva sat hai - aisA jo nahIM mAnatA, vaha AtmA ko nahIM maantaa| pratyeka paramANu kI kriyA usI paramANu se hotI hai aura AtmA kI kriyA AtmA se hI hotI hai| pratyeka padArtha paripUrNa sAmarthyavAlA anAdi sat hone se svayaM hI apanA-apanA Izvara hai; isIlie vaha dUsare kisI saMyoga, kSetra, kAla Adi kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA aura apanI naI-naI avasthAoM ko svayaM karatA hai - isakA nAma samyak ekAnta hai aura yahI dharma hai - aisA jo nahIM mAnatA vaha mithyA ekAMtavAdI parasamaya hai, mUDha hai| isaprakAra mAne binA dharma nahIM hotA; usake dayA-dAna, pUjA-bhakti Adi sabhI eka ke binA ke zUnya hai|" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-131 3. vahI, pRSTha-134 2. vahI, pRSTha-132 4. vahI, pRSTha-134

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka padArtha anAdi se hai aura anantakAla taka rahegA / use na to kisI ne banAyA hai aura na hI koI usakA nAza kara sakatA hai| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki dravya kI to utpatti hI nahIM hotii| jo utpanna aura naSTa hotI haiM, ve to paryAyeM haiN| sat arthAt sattA dravya kA lakSaNa hai aura vaha dravya svata:siddha hai| vaha sat arthAt sattA dravya se kathaMcit bhinna hai aura kathaMcit abhinna hai| dravyArthika naya se abhinna hai aura paryAyArthika naya se bhinna hai| jo vyakti ukta vastusvarUpa ko svIkAra nahIM karatA; vaha ajJAnI hai, mithyAdRSTi hai, parasamaya hai| isaprakAra yahA~ yahI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka padArtha svabhAva se sat hai aura siddha hai arthAt svayaM se siddha hai, akRtrima hai| saphalatA saMgaThana aura asaphalatA vighaTana kI jananI hai| jaba kisI kAma meM eka ke bAda eka saphalatAe~ milatI calI jAtI haiM to hamArA utsAha bar3ha jAtA hai aura aneka loga hamAre sAtha ho jAte haiM, kAryakartAoM kA manobala bar3hatA hai, unameM eka naI umaMga jAgRta ho jAtI hai| nae-nae logoM ke zAmila hote jAne se jahA~ saMgaThana vizAlarUpa dhAraNa karane lagatA hai, vahIM usameM dRr3hatA kA vikAsa bhI hotA hai; kintu jaba kisI saMgaThana ko asaphalatA kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai to usameM darAreM par3ane lagatI haiN| usake sadasya eka-dUsare se katarAne lagate haiM, paraspara eka-dUsare kI AlocanAe~ hI nahIM karate, varan asaphalatA kA doSa bhI eka-dUsare ke sira mar3hane lagate haiN| yaha Aropa-pratyAropa kA silasilA yahA~ taka calatA hai ki sthiti kabhI-kabhI vighaTana ke kagAra taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| - satya kI khoja, pRSTha-186 pravacanasAra gAthA 99 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki dravya svabhAva se hI sat hai aura svata:siddha hai; abaisa gAthA meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki svabhAva meM avasthita hone se dravya sat hai aura utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyarUpa pariNamana dravya kA svabhAva hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haisadavaTTidaM sahAve davvaM davvassa jo hi prinnaamo| atthesu so sahAvo ThidisaMbhavaNAsasaMbaddho / / 99 / / (harigIta) svabhAva meM thita dravya sat sat dravya kA pariNAma jo| utpAdavyayadhruvasahita hai vaha hI padArthasvabhAva hai / / 19 / / svabhAva meM avasthita hone se dravya sat hai| dravya kA pariNAma utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya sahita hai, vaha padArthoM kA svabhAva hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM "sadA svabhAva meM ThaharA hone se dravya sat hai aura dravya kA svabhAva dhrauvya-utpAda-vyaya kI ekatArUpa pariNAma hai| jisaprakAra dravya kA vAstu samagrapane eka hone para bhI, vistArakrama meM pravarttamAna usake jo sUkSma aMza haiM, ve pradeza haiM; usIprakAra dravya kI vRtti samagrapane eka hone para bhI, pravAhakrama meM pravarttamAna usake jo sUkSma aMza haiM, ve pariNAma haiN| jisaprakAra vistArakrama kA kAraNa pradezoM kA paraspara vyatireka hai; usIprakAra pravAhakrama kA kAraNa pariNAmoM kA paraspara vyatireka hai| jisaprakAra ve pradeza apane sthAna meM sva-rUpa se utpanna aura pUrva-rUpa se vinaSTa hone se tathA sarvatra paraspara anusyUti se racita ekavAstupane dvArA anutpanna-avinaSTa hone se utpatti-saMhAra-dhrauvyAtmaka haiM; usIprakAra ve

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gAthA-99 52 pravacanasAra anuzIlana pariNAma apane avasara meM sva-rUpa se utpanna aura pUrva-rUpa se vinaSTa hone se tathA sarvatra paraspara anusyUti se racita ekapravAhapane dvArA anutpannaavinaSTa hone se utpatti-saMhAra-dhrauvyAtmaka haiN| jisaprakAra vAstu kA choTe se choTA aMza pUrvapradeza ke vinAzasvarUpa hai, bAda ke pradeza ke utpAdasvarUpa hai tathA paraspara anusyUti se racita eka vAstupane anubhayasvarUpa hai| usIprakAra pravAha kA choTe se choTA aMza pUrvapariNAma ke vinAzasvarUpa hai, bAda ke pariNAma ke utpAdasvarUpa hai tathA paraspara anusyUti se racita ekapravAhapane anubhayasvarUpa hai| isaprakAra svabhAva se hI vilakSaNa pariNAmapaddhati meM pravarttamAna dravya, svabhAva kA atikrama nahIM karatA; isalie sattva ko trilakSaNa hI anumodanA cAhie - motiyoM ke hAra kI bhaaNti| jisaprakAra jisane (amuka) lambAI grahaNa kI hai - aise laTakate hue motiyoM ke hAra meM, apane-apane sthAnoM meM prakAzita hote hue samasta motiyoM meM, pIche-pIche ke sthAnoM meM pIche-pIche ke motI pragaTa hote haiM aura pahalepahale ke motI pragaTa nahIM hote - isakAraNa tathA sarvatra paraspara anusyUti kA raciyatA sUtra avasthita hone se vilakSaNatva prasiddhi ko prApta hotA hai| usIprakAra jisane nityavRtti grahaNa kI hai aise pariNamita dravya meM, apane-apane avasaroM meM prakAzita (pragaTa) hote hue samasta pariNAmoM meM, pIche-pIche ke avasaroM para pIche-pIche ke pariNAma pragaTa hote haiM aura pahalepahale ke pariNAma nahIM pragaTa hote haiM - isakAraNa tathA sarvatra paraspara anusyUti racanevAlA pravAha avasthita hone se trilakSaNapanA prasiddhi ko prApta hotA hai|" yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra dravya ke vistAra kA choTe se choTA aMza pradeza hai; usIprakAra dravya ke pravAha kA choTe se choTA aMza pariNAma hai| pratyeka pariNAma sva-kAla meM apane rUpa se utpanna hotA hai, pUrva-rUpa se naSTa hotA hai aura sarva pariNAmoM meM ekapravAhapanA hone se pratyeka pariNAma utpAda-vinAza se rahita ekarUpa dhruva rahatA hai| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya meM samaya-bheda nahIM hai, tInoM hI eka hI samaya meM haiM - aise utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka pariNAmoM kI paramparA meM dravya, svabhAva se hI sadA rahatA hai; isalie dravya svayaM bhI utpAda-vyayadhrauvyAtmaka hai| __AcArya jayasena isa gAthA ke bhAva ko muktAtmA (siddhajIva) para ghaTita karake samajhAte haiM / anta meM likha dete haiM ki jisaprakAra yaha paramAtma dravya eka samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyarUpa se pariNamita hotA huA hI sattAlakSaNavAlA kahA gayA hai; usIprakAra sabhI dravya eka hI samaya meM utpAdAdirUpa se pariNamita hote hue sattAlakSaNavAle haiM - yaha artha hai| __kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko bar3e hI vistAra se chandobaddha karate haiM / ve isa saMdarbha meM bar3e-bar3e 7 chanda likhate haiM; jo mUlataH paThanIya haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "yahA~ pradezoM kA vistArakrama kSetra-apekSA se hai aura pariNAmoM kA pravAhakrama pariNamana-apekSA se hai| yahA~ kSetra kA dRSTAnta dekara AcAryadeva pariNAmoM kA svarUpa samajhAnA cAhate haiN|' pravAhakrama kahane se samasta pariNAmoM kA krama vyavasthita hI hai, koI bhI pariNAma arthAt koI bhI paryAya Age-pIche nahIM hotI / isa pratIti meM hI dravyadRSTi aura vItarAgatA hai| jitane eka dravya ke pariNAma, utane hI tIna kAla ke samaya hote haiM aura jitane tIna kAla ke samaya, utane hI eka dravya ke pariNAma hote haiN| basa ! itanA nizcita kare to apane jJAyakapane kI pratIti ho jaaye|' ___ahA ! dekho to ! kramabaddhaparyAya ke nirNaya meM kitanI gaMbhIratA hai ! 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-139 2. vahI, pRSTha-139 3. vahI, pRSTha-144

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gAthA-99 niyamita (nizcita) haiM; usIprakAra usakA kAlapravAha bhI niyamita arthAt nizcita hai| ___ yahA~ kSetra ke niyamitakrama ke mAdhyama se kAla (paryAya) saMbaMdhI niyamita-krama ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai; kyoMki kSetra saMbaMdhI kramaniyamitatA AsAnI se samajhI jA sakatI hai| jisaprakAra dravya ko sampUrNa vistArakSetra se lakSya meM liyA jAya to usakA sampUrNa kSetra eka hI hai; usIprakAra dravya ko tInoMkAla ke pariNAmoM ko ekasAtha lakSya meM lene para usakA kAla traikAlika eka hai| phira bhI jisaprakAra kSetra meM eka niyamita pradezakrama hai, vistArakrama hai; usIprakAra kAla (paryAya) meM bhI paryAyoM kA eka niyamita paryAyakrama - pravAhakrama pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravya kI paryAya para se badalatI hai - yaha bAta to hai hI nahIM; kintu dravya svayaM apanI paryAya ko ulTA-sIdhA karanA cAhe to vaha bhI nahIM ho sktii| jisaprakAra trikAlI dravya palaTakara anyarUpa nahIM hotA; usIprakAra usakA pratyeka samaya kA pariNAma bhI badalakara anyarUpa nahIM hotaa| jIva palaTakara kabhI bhI ajIvarUpa nahIM hotA aura ajIva palaTakara kabhI bhI jIvarUpa nahIM hotaa| jisaprakAra trikAlI sat nahIM badalatA; usIprakAra usakA vartamAna sat bhI nahIM bdltaa| jisaprakAra trikAlI dravya nahIM badalatA, usIprakAra usakI pratyeka samaya kI anAdi-anaMta avasthAe~ bhI jina samayoM meM jo honA hai, unameM pheraphAra nahIM ho sktaa|' dRSTAnta meM amuka lambAIvAlA hAra thA, siddhAnta meM nityavRttivAlA dravya hai| dRSTAnta meM laTakatA huA hAra thA, siddhAnta meM pariNamana karatA huA dravya hai| dRSTAnta meM motiyoM kA apanA-apanA sthAna thA, siddhAnta meM pariNAmoM kA apanA-apanA avasara hai-svakAla hai|" ukta kathana se kramabaddhaparyAya kI siddhi hotI hai| yaha sunizcita hotA hai ki jisa dravya kI, jo paryAya, jisa vidhi se, jisasamaya honI hai; usa dravya kI, vaha paryAya, usI vidhi se, usI samaya, utpanna hogI, AgepIche nhiiN| ukta sandarbha meM kramabaddhaparyAya' nAmaka pustaka kA nimnAMkita kathana dRSTavya hai - "ukta prakaraNa meM 'sarvatra paraspara anusyUti se racita eka pravAha' vAkya jo ki aneka bAra AyA hai, dhyAna deneyogya hai tathA motiyoM ke hAra ke udAharaNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki jisaprakAra hAra meM motiyoM kA kSetra apane krama meM niyamita hai; usIprakAra jhUlate hue hAra meM unake pragaTane kA kAla bhI niyamita hai| jisaprakAra pratyeka dravya meM jaise usake pradeza (kSetra) 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-148 2. vahI, pRSTha-168 jisaprakAra dravya ke vistArakrama kA aMza pradeza hai; usIprakAra dravya ke pravAhakrama kA aMza paryAya hai| yadyapi yaha kathana sampUrNa dravyoM kI apekSA se hai; para yahA~ vistArakrama ko yadi AkAza dravya kI apekSA samajheM to suvidhA rhegii| jisaprakAra anantapradezI AkAza kA jo pradeza jahA~ sthita hai, vaha vahIM rahatA hai, usakA sthAna parivartana sambhava nahIM hai; usIprakAra sabhI dravyoM meM pradezoM kA krama niyimata hai| yahI bAta yahA~ motiyoM ke hAra ke dRSTAnta se spaSTa kI gaI hai ki motiyoM ke hAra meM jo motI jahA~ sthita hai, usakA sthAnakrama parivartana sambhava nahIM hai| ___ yadyapi AkAza acala (niSkriya) dravya hai aura jIva aura pudgala sacala (sakriya) dravya haiM; tathApi jhUlate hue hAra kI bAta kahakara yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra jhUlate hue hAra meM bhI motiyoM kA sthAnakrama nahIM badala jAtA; usIprakAra sakriya jIvoM meM pradezoM kA krama nahIM pltttaa| jisaprakAra AkAzAdi dravyoM kA vistArakrama niyamita hai; usIprakAra unakA pravAhakrama bhI niyamita hai| jisaprakAra niyamita vistArakrama meM pheraphAra sambhava nahIM hai; usIprakAra niyamita pravAhakrama meM bhI pheraphAra

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56 pravacanasAra anuzIlana sambhava nahIM hai| jisaprakAra pratyeka pradeza kA svasthAna nizcita hai; usI prakAra pratyeka pariNAma (paryAya) kA svakAla bhI nizcita hai| jisaprakAra sinemA kI rIla meM lambAI hai, usa lambAI meM jahA~ jo citra sthita hai, vaha vahIM rahatA hai, usakA sthAna parivartana sambhava nahIM hai; usIprakAra calatI huI rIla meM kauna-sA citra kisa krama se AegA yaha bhI nizcita hai, usameM bhI pheraphAra sambhava nahIM hai| Age kauna-sA citra AegA - bhale hI isakA jJAna hameM na ho, para isase koI antara nahIM par3atA, AyegA to vaha apane niyamitakrama meM hii| jaise sopAna (jInA) para sIDhiyoM kA kSetra apekSA eka aparivartanIya nizcitakrama hotA hai; usIprakAra una para caDhane kA aparivartanIya kAlakrama bhI hotA hai| jisaprakAra una para krama se hI calA jA sakatA hai; usIprakAra una para caDhane kA kAlakrama bhI hai| jisaprakAra jitane lokAkAza ke pradeza haiM, utane hI eka jIva ke pradeza haiM; usIprakAra tInakAla ke jitane samaya haiM, utanI hI pratyeka dravya kI paryAyeM haiN| eka-eka samaya kI eka-eka paryAya nizcita hai| jisaprakAra lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para eka-eka kAlANu khacita hai; usI prakAra tInoMkAla ke eka-eka samaya meM pratyeka dravya kI eka-eka paryAya khacita hai / guNoM kI apekSA se vicAra kareM to tInoM kAloM ke eka-eka samaya meM pratyeka guNa kI eka-eka paryAya bhI khacita hai| isaprakAra jaba pratyeka paryAya svasamaya meM khacita hai - nizcita hai, to phira usameM adalA-badalI kA kyA kAma zeSa raha jAtA hai ? isa sandarbha meM TIkA meM samAgata yaha vAkya bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki 'pratyeka pariNAma apane-apane avasara para hI pragaTa hotA hai|' ina sabase yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki jisa dravya kI, jo paryAya, jisa samaya, jisa kAraNa se honI hai, vaha tadanusAra hI hotI hai| " 1. kraisakI isa mAthAra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka padArtha kA pradezakrama aura paryAyakrama pUrNata: sunizcita hai / yadi isa sandarbha meM vizeSa jijJAsA pravacanasAra gAthA 100 vigata gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya dravya kA svabhAva hai; aba isa 100vIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki utpAdavyaya - dhrauvya meM avinAbhAva hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ye tInoM eka sAtha hI rahate haiM; eka ke binA dUsarA nahIM rhtaa| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - Na bhavo bhaMgavihINo bhaMgo vA Natthi saMbhavavihINo / uppAdo vi ya bhaMgo Na viNA dhovveNa attheNa / / 100 / / ( harigIta ) bhaMgabina utpAda nA utpAda bina nA bhaMga ho / utpAdavyaya ho nahIM sakate eka dhrauvyapadArtha bina / / 100 / / utpAda, bhaMga (vyaya) binA nahIM hotA aura bhaMga, utpAda binA nahIM hotA tathA utpAda aura vyaya, dhrauvya ke binA nahIM hote| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM "vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki sarga (utpAda) saMhAra (vyaya) ke binA nahIM hotA aura saMhAra sarga ke binA nahIM hotaa| isIprakAra sRSTi (utpAda) aura saMhAra, sthiti (dhrauvya) ke binA nahIM hote aura sthiti, sarga aura saMhAra ke binA nahIM hotii| adhika kyA kaheM- jo sarga hai, vahI saMhAra hai; jo saMhAra hai, vahI sarga hai; jo sarga aura saMhAra haiM, vahI sthiti hai tathA jo sthiti hai, vahI sarga aura saMhAra haiN| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM jo kuMbha kA sarga hai, vaha mRttikApiMDa kA saMhAra hai; kyoMki bhAva kA bhAvAntara ke abhAva-svabhAva se avabhAsana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAva anyabhAva ke abhAvarUpa hI hotA hai| jo mRttikApiMDa kA saMhAra hai, vaha kuMbha kA sarga hai; kyoMki abhAva

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana kA bhAvAntara ke bhAva-svabhAva se avabhAsana hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki nAza anyabhAva ke utpAdarUpa hI hotA hai| jo kuMbha kA sarga aura piNDa kA saMhAra hai, vahI miTTI kI sthiti hai; kyoMki vyatireka anvaya kA atikramaNa nahIM karate / jo miTTI kI sthiti hai, vahI kuMbha kA sarga aura piNDa kA saMhAra hai; kyoMki vyatirekoM dvArA hI anvaya prakAzita hotA hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to aisA siddha hogA ki sarga anya hai, saMhAra anya hai aura sthiti anya hai| aisA hone para kevala sargazodhaka kuMbha kI, utpAdana kAraNa kA abhAva hone se utpatti hI nahIM hogI athavA asat kA utpAda hogaa| yadi kuMbha kI utpatti na hogI to samasta bhAvoM kI utpatti hI nahIM hogI athavA yadi asat kA utpAda ho to AkAza puSpa kA bhI utpAda hogaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki bAta mAtra kuMbha kI hI nahIM hai, apitu koI bhI kArya sampanna na hogA athavA jisakI loka meM sattA hI nahIM hai - aise AkAza ke phUla aura gadhe ke sIMgoM kI utpatti bhI hone lagegI; kyoMki utpanna hone aura nahIM hone kA koI niyama hI nahIM rhaa| yadi miTTI kevala sthiti ko hI dhAraNa kare to vyatirekoM sahita sthiti kA abhAva hone se sthiti hI nahIM hogI athavA kSaNika ko bhI nityatva A jaayegaa| tathA yadi miTTI kI sthiti na ho to to samasta hI bhAvoM kI sthiti nahIM hogI athavA kSaNika nitya ho jAya to citta ke kSaNika bhAvoM ko bhI nityatva kA prasaMga AyegA; isalie dravya ko uttarottara vyatirekoM ke sarga ke sAtha, pUrva-pUrva ke vyatirekoM ke saMhAra ke sAtha aura anvaya ke avasthAna dhrauvya ke sAtha avinAbhAvavAlA aura abAdhita bhinna trilakSaNavAlA avazya mAnanA caahie|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM miTTI ke piNDa aura ghar3e kA udAharaNa na dekara mithyAtva ke abhAva aura samyagdarzana kI prApti ke udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate haiN| gAthA-100 kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI pravacanasAra paramAgama meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko chaha chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai| __ paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko mAtra eka dohA meM isaprakAra sameTa lete haiM - (dohA) vaya majhAra utapatya hai, utapati so vaya mAMhi / vaya utapati dou supuni suthira vastu vinu nAMhi / / 13 / / vyaya meM utpatti hai aura utpatti meM vyaya hai| sthiti se yukta vastu ke binA utpAda aura vyaya - donoM saMbhava nahIM haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "99vIM gAthA meM dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhruvavAlA hai - yaha siddha kiyA gayA thA aura isa 100vIM gAthA meM adhika spaSTatA karake dravya ke utpAdavyaya-dhruva ko eka sAtha batalAte haiN| yadi utpAda-vyaya-dhruva ko ekasAtha hI na mAneM to vastu hI siddha nahIM hotii| jisane ekasamaya meM vastu ke utpAda-vyaya-dhruvasvabhAva ko nahIM jAnA, usakI mAnyatA meM avazya kucha na kucha doSa AtA hai| utpAda-vyaya-dhruva tInoM ko ekasAtha na mAneM to sat kI siddhi hI nahIM hotii| para ke kAraNa utpAda-vyaya-dhruva mAne vaha to mithyA hai hI, sAtha hI apane meM bhI utpAda-vyaya yA dhruva ko eka-dUsare ke binA mAne to vaha bhI vastu ko nahIM jAnatA hai|3|| ___ jagata ke cetana aura jar3a sabhI padArthoM meM pratisamaya unake svabhAva se hI utpAda-vyaya-dhruva haiN| yadi koI mAtra utpAda ko hI mAne to vaha padArthoM kI navIna utpatti hI mAnatA hai aura yadi koI vyaya ko hI mAne to vaha bhI padArthoM kA nAza hI mAnatA hai - aisA mAnanevAlA jIva sarvajJa ko, guru ko, zAstra ko yA jJeyoM ke svabhAva ko nahIM mAnatA aura vaha apane 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-189 2. vahI, pRSTha-194 3. vahI, pRSTha-194

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana jJAnasvabhAva se AtmA ko bhI nahIM maantaa| deva-guru-zAstra bhI aisI hI vastusthiti kahate haiN| jJeya kA svabhAva bhI aisA hI hai aura AtmA kA svabhAva unheM jAnane kA hai - aisI jo vastusthiti hai, vaha samajhane yogya hai| agalI paryAya kA utpAda, pIche kI paryAya kA vyaya aura akhaNDa saMbaMdha kI apekSA se dhruvatA - ina tInoM ke sAtha dravya avinAbhAvI hai, aisA dravya abAdhitarUpa se utpAda-vyaya- dhruvarUpa ( trilakSaNarUpa) cinha vAlA hai| yadi mAtra utpAda hI mAnA jAye to purAnI paryAya ke vyaya binA navIna paryAya kI utpatti nahIM hogI athavA dhruva ke AdhAra binA asat kI utpatti nahIM hogI, isalie eka samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva tInoM sAtha meM hoM tabhI utpAda hogaa| yadi mAtra vyaya hI mAnA jAye to navIna paryAya ke utpAda binA purAnI paryAya kA vyaya hI nahIM hogA athavA dhruvapanA rahe binA hI vyaya hogA to sat kA hI nAza ho jAyegA; isalie eka samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva tInoM sAtha hI hoM tabhI vyaya siddha hogA / utpAda-vyaya ke binA mAtra dhruva ko hI mAneM to utpAda-vyayarUpa vyatireka ke binA dhruvapanA hI nahIM rahegA athavA eka aMza hI sampUrNa dravya ho jaayegaa| isalie utpAda-vyaya-dhruva tInoM eka samaya meM sAtha hI hoM tabhI dhruvapanA raha skegaa| isalie dravya ko utpAda-vyaya-dhruvavAlA ekasAtha hI mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki pUrva pUrva pariNAmoM ke vyaya ke sAtha, pIche-pIche ke pariNAmoM ke utpAda ke sAtha aura anvaya apekSA se dhruva ke sAtha dravya ko avinAbhAvIvAlA mAnanA caahie| mAtra utpAda, mAtra vyaya yA mAtra dhruvatA dravya kA lakSaNa nahI hai; kintu utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva ye tInoM ekasAtha hI dravya kA lakSaNa hai aisA jAnanA / " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki sat; utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyAtmaka hI hotA hai; ataH ye tInoM pratyeka vastu meM eka samaya meM ekasAtha hI hote haiN| * 60 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 195-196 3. vahI, pRSTha-197-198 2. vahI, pRSTha- 197 4. vahI, pRSTha- 198 pravacanasAra gAthA 101 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sat utpAda-vyayadhrauvyAtmaka hai aura vaha sat hI dravya kA lakSaNa hai| ye utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya tInoM eka samaya meM, eka hI dravya meM eka sAtha hI hote haiM aura aba isa 101vIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki ye saba eka dravya hI haiN| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - uppAdaTThidibhaMgA vijjaMte pajjaesu pajjAyA / davve hi saMti NiyadaM tamhA davvaM havadi savvaM / / 101 / / ( harigIta ) paryAya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva dravya meM paryAyeM haiM / basa isalie to kahA hai ki ve sabhI ika dravya haiM / / 101 / / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya paryAyoM meM hote haiM aura paryAyeM dravya meM hotI haiM - yaha niyama hai; isalie ye saba dravya hI haiN| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya paryAyoM ke Azraya se haiM aura paryAyeM dravya ke Azraya se haiM; isalie yaha saba dravya hI haiM, dravyAntara nahIM / prathama to paryAyeM dravyAzrita haiM; kyoMki vRkSa kI bhA~ti samudAyI samudAyasvarUpa hotA hai / jisaprakAra samudAyI vRkSa; skandha, mUla aura zAkhAoM kA samudAya rUpa hone se skandha, mUla aura zAkhAoM se Alambita dikhAI detA hai; isIprakAra samudAyI dravya paryAyoM ke samudAyasvarUpa hone se paryAyoM ke dvArA avalambita bhAsita hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisaprakAra skandha, mUla aura zAkhAyeM vRkSAzrita hI haiM; usIprakAra paryAyeM dravyAzrita hI haiM; dravya se bhinna padArtharUpa nahIM haiN|

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gAthA-101 pravacanasAra anuzIlana paryAyeM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya dvArA avalaMbita haiM arthAt utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya paryAyAzrita haiM; kyoMki utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatva kI bhA~ti aMzoM ke dharma haiM, aMzI ke nhiiN| jisaprakAra aMzI vRkSa ke bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatvarUpa tIna aMza vyaya-utpAda-dhrauvyarUpa nijadharmoM se AlaMbita ekasAtha hI dikhAI dete haiM; usIprakAra aMzI-dravya ke naSTa hotA huA bhAva, utpanna hotA huA bhAva aura avasthita rahanevAlA bhAva - ye tInoM aMza vyaya-utpAdadhrauvya svarUpa nija dharmoM ke dvArA AlaMbita ekasAtha hI dikhAI dete haiM; kintu yadi bhaMga, utpAda aura dhrauvya ko dravya kA hI mAnA jAya to saba kucha pralaya ko prApta hogaa| yadi dravya kA hI bhaMga mAnA jAya to kSaNabhaMga se lakSita samasta dravyoM kA eka kSaNa meM hI saMhAra ho jAne se dravyazUnyatA A jAyegI athavA sat kA uccheda ho jaayegaa| yadi dravya kA hI utpAda mAnA jAya to samayasamaya para honevAle utpAda ke dvArA cinhita dravyoM ko pratyeka ko anaMtatA A jaayegii| yadi dravya kA hI dhrauvyatva mAnA jAya to kramazaH honevAle bhAvoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa dravya kA abhAva ho jAyegA athavA kSaNikapanA hogaa| isalie yahI ThIka hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya paryAyoM ke Azraya se haiM aura paryAyeM dravya ke Azraya se haiM; isalie ye saba dravya hI haiM, dravyAntara nhiiN|" tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke bhAva ko bhAvArtha ke rUpa meM isaprakAra vyavasthita kiyA gayA hai "bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatva - ye vRkSa ke aMza haiN| bIja kA nAza, aMkura kA utpAda aura vRkSatva kA dhrauvya - tInoM ekasAtha hI hote haiN| isaprakAra nAza bIja ke Azrita hai, utpAda aMkura ke Azrita hai aura dhrauvya vRkSatva ke Azrita hai| nAza, utpAda aura dhrauvya bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatva se bhinna padArtharUpa nahIM hai tathA bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatva bhI vRkSa se bhinna padArtharUpa nahIM hai| isalie yaha saba eka vRkSa hI haiN| isIprakAra naSTa hotA huA bhAva, utpanna hotA huA bhAva aura dhrauvya bhAva - ye saba dravya ke aMza haiN| naSTa hote hue bhAva kA nAza, utpanna hote hue bhAva kA utpAda aura sthAyI bhAva kA dhrauvya eka hI sAtha haiM / isaprakAra nAza naSTa hote bhAva ke Azrita hai, utpAda utpanna hote bhAva ke Azrita hai aura dhrauvya sthAyI bhAva ke Azrita hai| nAza, utpAda aura dhrauvya una bhAvoM se bhinna padArtharUpa nahIM hai aura ve bhAva bhI dravya se bhinna padArtharUpa nahIM haiN| isalie yaha saba eka dravya hI haiN|" utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatva kA ekatva AcArya amRtacandra ne ukta TIkA meM bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatva ke udAharaNa se samajhAyA hai; kintu AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM svasaMvedanajJAna ke utpAda, ajJAna paryAya ke vyaya aura donoM ke AdhArabhUta Atmadravyatva kI sthiti para ghaTita karake samajhAte haiN| anta meM yaha kahate haiM ki anvayadravyArthikanaya se ye sabhI dravya haiM / isaprakAra ve nAmollekhapUrvaka naya kA ullekha bhI kara dete haiN| ukta gAthA kA bhAva kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 2 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM dUsarA chanda isaprakAra hai - (manaharaNa) jaisevRccha aMzItAke aMzabIja aMkurAdi, ____ tAmeM tInoM bheda bhAva aise lakhi liijie| bIja ko vinAza utapAda hota aMkura ko, vRccha dhuvatAI aisI saradhA dhriijie|| nUtana darava ko na hota utapAda kahU~, yaha to asaMbhau kabhI cita meM na diijie| darva kI svabhAvarUpa parajAya parnati meM, tInoM dazA hota vRnda yAhI ko patIjiye / /

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana jisaprakAra aMzI vRkSa ke aMza bIja, aMkura Adi haiM; unameM tInoM bhedoM ko isaprakAra dekhA jA sakatA hai ki bIja kA vinAza, aMkura kA utpAda aura vRkSatva kI dhruvatA rahatI hai - aisA zraddhAna karanA caahie| naye dravya kA utpAda nahIM hotA; kyoMki yaha asaMbhava hai; ata: isa bAta kI citta meM kalpanA bhI nahIM karanA caahie| dravya kI paryAyarUpa pariNati meM hI ye tInoM dazAyeM hotI haiN| ataH vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki isa bAta ko hI zraddhA meM dhAraNa karo / paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM( kavitta ) vaya utpatya dhrauvyatA inhi kau parajAyani ke viSai nivAsa / parajAyani kau sadA pravartana tathA avasya darva ke pAsa / / tihi kArana utpAda Adi dai aru parajAya eka hI raas| so saba hI su darava nizcai kari bheda avara dusarau na jAsa / / 14 / / utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kA nivAsa paryAyoM meM hai aura paryAyoM kA nirantara palaTanA dravya meM hotA hai; isalie ye utpAda Adi paryAyeM nizcaya se dravya hI haiM; inameM koI dUsarA bheda nahIM hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - " jisaprakAra samudAyI vRkSa; skandha, mUla aura zAkhAoM ke samudAyasvarUpa hone se skandha, mUla aura zAkhAoM se Alambita hI bhAsita hotA hai; usIprakAra samudAyI dravya paryAyoM ke samudAyasvarUpa hone se paryAyoM dvArA Alambita hI bhAsita hotA hai| jisaprakAra tanA, mUla aura DAliyA~ - ye tInoM vRkSa ke aMza haiM aura ye tInoM milakara pUrA vRkSa hai; usIprakAra paryAyeM vastu ke aMza haiM, ve paryAyeM vastu ke Azraya se hI haiN| vastu ke aMza vastu se pRthak nahIM haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga - 3, pRSTha- 202 64 gAthA - 101 65 utpAda - vyaya-dhruva tInoM ekasAtha haiM; yaha bAta 100vIM gAthA meM siddha kI hai / yahA~ 101vIM gAthA meM yaha kaha rahe haiM ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva aMza (paryAya) haiM aura ve paryAyeM (aMza) dravya kI haiN| aisA kahakara una tInoM ko eka dravya meM hI samA diyA hai| mAtra utpAda meM, vyaya meM yA dhruva meM pUrA dravya nahIM samA jAtA; isalie ve dravya ke Azraya se nahIM; kintu paryAyoM ke Azraya se haiM - aisA kahA hai / utpAda dharma kisI paryAya ke Azraya se hai, vyayadharma bhI kisI paryAya ke Azraya se hai aura dhrauvyarUpa dharma bhI kisI paryAya ke Azraya se hai; isalie unheM paryAya kA dharma kahA hai aura paryAyeM dravya ke Azraya se haiM; isaprakAra abhedarUpa se dravya meM saba samA jAte haiN| vastu meM utpAda bhI aMza kA hai, vyaya bhI aMza kA hai aura dhruvatA bhI aMza kI hai| usa ekaeka aMza meM sampUrNa vastu kA samAveza nahIM ho jAtA arthAt dravya kI utpatti, dravya kA hI nAza yA dravya kI dhruvatA nahIM hai / jisaprakAra eka vRkSa meM bIja, aMkura aura vRkSatva aise tIna aMza haiM; unameM bIja aMza kA vyaya, aMkura aMza kA utpAda aura vRkSatva aMza kI dhruvatA hai / jisaprakAra ye tInoM aMza milakara jhAr3a kA (vRkSa kA) astitva hai; usIprakAra Atmavastu meM samyaktva aMza kA utpAda, mithyAtva aMza kA vyaya aura zraddhApane kI dhruvatA hai| isaprakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva aMzoM ke haiM, aMzI ke nahIM haiN| dravya kI apekSA se utpAda nahIM hai, kintu dravya meM utpanna honevAle bhAva kI apekSA se utpAda hai; dravya kI apekSA se vyaya nahIM hai, kintu pUrva ke naSTa honevAle bhAva kI apekSA se vyaya hai aura sampUrNa dravya kI apekSA se dhruvatA nahIM hai, kintu dravya ke akhaNDa sthAyI bhAva kI apekSA se (dravyatva kI apekSA se) dhruvatA hai / 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha- 203 204 2. vahI, pRSTha- 204

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gAthA-101 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva, pratyeka aMza ke Azrita haiN| jisa kSaNa vastu navIna bhAva se utpanna hotI hai, usI kSaNa pUrva bhAva se vyaya ko prApta hotI hai aura usI kSaNa dravyarUpa se dhruva rahatI hai - isaprakAra utpAdavyaya-dhruva tInoM eka sAtha hI aMzoM ke avalambana se haiM; kintu aMzI ke hI utpAda, vyaya athavA dhruva nahIM haiN| yahA~ dhruva ko bhI aMza kI apekSA se paryAya kahA hai; kintu usameM dravya kA sAmAnya bhAga hai / mAtra usa dhruva meM hI sampUrNa vastu kA samAveza nahIM hotA / isalie use bhI aMza kahA hai aura aMza hone se paryAya kahA hai| isa apekSA se dhruvatA bhI paryAya ke Azrita kahI gaI hai|' yadi pUrva ke aMza kA vyaya na mAnakara dravya kA hI vyaya mAnA jAye to samasta dravya eka kSaNa meM nAza ko prApta ho jAyegA arthAt sat kA hI nAza ho jaayegaa| yadi dravya kA hI utpAda mAnA jAye to kSaNika paryAya hI dravya ho jAyegI aura pratikSaNa navIna-navIna dravya hI utpanna hone lagegA / dravya kI ananta paryAyoM meM se pratyeka paryAya svayaM dravya ho jAyegI; isalie eka dravya ko hI ananta dravyapanA ho jAyegA athavA vastu ke binA asat kA hI utpAda hone lgegaa| yadi sampUrNa dravya ko hI dhruva mAna liyA jAye to kramazaH honevAle utpAda-vyaya bhAvoM ke binA dravya kA hI abhAva ho jAyegA athavA dravya ko kSaNikapanA ho jaayegaa| utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva - yaha tInoM ekasAtha haiM, kintu ve aMzoM ke haiM, dravya ke nahIM haiN| __isa gAthA meM AcAryadeva ko yaha siddha karanA hai ki utpAda, vyaya 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-205-206 2. vahI, pRSTha-206 3. vahI, pRSTha-206-207 4. vahI, pRSTha-207 5. vahI, pRSTha-208 aura dhruva ye dravya se pRthak koI padArtha nahIM haiM; kintu dravya meM hI ina sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai| (1) yadi dravya kA hI utpAda mAna liyA jAye to vyaya aura dhruva kA samAveza dravya meM nahIM hogA / (2) yadi dravya kA hI vyaya mAna liyA jAye to utpAda aura dhruva kA samAveza dravya meM nahIM hogaa| (3) yadi dravya kA hI dhrauvya mAna liyA jAye to utpAda aura vyaya kA samAveza dravya meM nahIM hogaa| isalie utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya dvArA paryAya Alambita ho, jisase yaha saba eka hI dravya ho|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya paryAyoM ke hI hote haiM, dravya ke nahIM; kyoMki dravya to anAdianaMta dhruva padArtha hai; usakA utpAda aura nAza kaise saMbhava hai ? hA~, yaha bAta avazya hai ki utpAdAdi kI AdhArabhUta paryAyeM dravya kI hI haiM; isakAraNa ye saba dravya hI haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-208-209 asaphalatA ke samAna saphalatA kA pacA pAnA bhI hara eka kA kAma nahIM hai| jahA~ asaphalatA vyakti ko, samAja ko hatAza, nirAza, udAsa kara detI hai, utsAha ko bhaMga kara detI hai| vahIM saphalatA bhI saMtulana ko kAyama nahIM rahane detii| vaha ahaMkAra puSTa karatI hai, vijaya ke pradarzana ko protsAhita karatI hai| kabhI-kabhI to vipakSa ko tiraskAra karane ko bhI ukasAtI najara AtI hai| para saphalatA-asaphalatA kI ye saba pratikriyAe~ janasAmAnya para hI hotI haiM, gaMbhIra vyaktitvavAle mahApuruSoM para inakA koI prabhAva lakSita nahIM hotaa| ve donoM hI sthitiyoM meM santulita rahate haiM, aDiga rahate haiN| -satya kI khoja, pRSTha-233

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gAthA-102 pravacanasAra gAthA 102 100vIM gAthA meM utpAda, vyaya binA nahIM hotA; vyaya, utpAda binA nahIM hotA aura utpAda-vyaya, dhruvatva binA nahIM hote; isaprakAra inameM vastubheda nahIM haiM' - yaha batAyA thaa| 101vIM gAthA meM utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya paryAyoM meM hote haiM aura paryAyeM dravya meM hotI haiM; ata: ve sabhI dravya haiM, dravyAntara nahIM - yaha batAyA thA aura aba isa 102vIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya eka hI samaya meM haiM; inameM kAlabheda nahIM hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - samavedaM khalu davvaM saMbhavaThidiNAsasaNNidatuhiM / ekkammi ceva samaye tamhA davvaM khu tattidayaM / / 102 / / (harigIta) utpAda-vyaya-thiti dravya meM samaveta hoM pratyeka pala / basa isalie to kahA hai ina tInamaya haiM dravya saba / / 102 / / dravya eka hI samaya meM utpAda, vyaya aura sthiti nAma ke arthoM (padArthoM) ke sAtha ekameka hI haiM; isalie ye tInoM dravya hI haiN| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "vastu kA jo janmakSaNa hai, vaha janma se hI vyApta hone se sthitikSaNa aura nAzakSaNa nahIM hai; jo sthitikSaNa hai, vaha utpAda aura vyaya ke bIca meM majabUtI se sthApita hai, isakAraNa janmakSaNa aura nAzakSaNa nahIM hai aura jo nAzakSaNa hai, vaha vastu utpanna hokara va sthira rahakara phira nAza ko prApta hotI hai, isakAraNa janmakSaNa aura sthitikSaNa nahIM hai| isaprakAra yukti se vicAra karane para utpAdAdika meM kSaNabheda hai - yaha bAta citta meM utpanna hotI hai| yadi koI isaprakAra kI AzaMkA upasthita karatA hai to usase kahate haiM ki utpAdAdi meM isaprakAra kA kSaNabheda tabhI saMbhava hai ki jaba yaha mAnA jAya ki dravya svayaM hI utpanna hotA hai, svayaM hI naSTa hotA hai aura svayaM hI sthiti ko prApta rahatA hai; parantu aisA to nahIM mAnA hai| mAnA to yaha gayA hai ki utpAdAdi paryAyoM ke hI haiN| aisI sthiti meM kSaNabheda kaise ho sakatA hai? aba isa bAta ko sodAharaNa vistAra se samajhAte haiM - jisaprakAra kumhAra, daNDa, cakra, cIvara aura DorI dvArA kiye jAnevAle saMskAra kI upasthiti meM jo rAmapAtra kA janmakSaNa hotA hai, vahI miTTI ke piNDa kA nAzakSaNa hotA hai aura vahI donoM koTiyoM meM rahanevAle miTTIpana kA sthitikSaNa hotA hai| isIprakAra aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga sAdhanoM dvArA kiye jAnevAle saMskAroM kI upasthiti meM jo uttaraparyAya kA janmakSaNa hotA hai, vahI pUrvaparyAya kA nAzakSaNa hotA hai aura vahI donoM koTiyoM meM rahanevAle dravyatva kA sthitikSaNa hotA hai| jisaprakAra rAmapAtra, miTTI kA piNDa aura miTTIpana meM utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya pRthak-pRthak rahate hue bhI trisvabhAvasparzI miTTI meM ve sabhI ekasAtha ekasamaya meM hI dekhe jAte haiM; usIprakAra uttaraparyAya, pUrvaparyAya aura dravyatva meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya pRthaka-pRthaka hone para bhI trisvabhAvasparzI dravya meM ve tInoM ekasAtha eka samaya meM hI dekhe jAte haiN| jisaprakAra rAmapAtra, miTTI kA piNDa aura miTTIpana meM rahanevAle utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya miTTI hI haiM, anya vastu nhiiN| usIprakAra uttaraparyAya, pUrvaparyAya aura dravyatva meM rahanevAle utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyatva dravya hI haiM; anya padArtha nhiiN|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue 'utpAda-vyaya-dhruvatva kA eka kAla haiM' - yaha samajhAne ke lie AtmAnubhUti paryAya ke utpAda, mithyAtva pariNati ke nAza tathA donoM ke AdhArabhUta Atmadravyatva kI avasthiti kA udAharaNa dete haiN| sAtha meM TeDhI aMgulI, Rjugati, kSINakaSAya ke antima samaya meM kevalajJAna kI utpatti ke udAharaNoM se bhI isa viSaya ko samajhAte haiN|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ko 6 chandoM meM vyakta karate haiM; unameM se kucha dohe isaprakAra haiM 70 (dohA) yahA~ prazna koI karata utapAdAdika tIna / jude - judesamayani viSai kyoM nahiM kahata pravIna / / tIna kAja ekai samai kaise ho haiM siddha / samAdhAna yAko karau he AcAraja vRddha / / utapAdAdika ke pRthaka-pRthaka darava jo hoya / taba to tInoM samaya meM tIna saMbhavai soya / / jahA~ eka hI darava hai taha~ ika samaya ma~jhAra / tInoM hote saMbhavata daravadiSTi ke dvAra / / yahA~ koI prazna karatA hai ki yadi tuma catura ho to ye utpAdAdika jo tIna haiM, unheM eka samaya meM hI kyoM kahate ho, alaga-alaga kyoM nahIM kahate / ekasAtha tIna kArya kisa prakAra ho sakate haiM ? he jJAnavRddha AcAryadeva! isa bAta kA samAdhAna kriye| AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki yadi bhinna-bhinna dravyoM ke utpAdAdi hoM, tabhI tInoM ko bhinna-bhinna samaya meM kahA jA sakatA hai| jahA~ eka dravya meM tInoM ghaTita karanA hoM to dravyadRSTi se eka samaya meM tInoM honA saMbhava hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ne bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isI rUpa meM prastuta kara diyA hai| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - " dravya eka hI samaya meM utpAda, sthiti aura nAza nAma ke arthoM ke sAtha vAstava meM ekameka hai; isIlie ina tInoM kA samudAya vAstava meM dravya hI hai| bAlaka janmatA hai, kucha varSa jItA hai arthAt TikatA hai aura pazcAt mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai; isaprakAra utpAda-dhruva-vyaya kA samaya pRthakpRthak hai - aisA ajJAnI kahatA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 216 2. vahI, pRSTha- 217 gAthA - 102 71 aba uparokta zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue ajJAnI ko kahA jAtA hai ki yadi utpAda hone ke samaya sampUrNa dravya utpanna hotA ho to tathA vyaya hone ke samaya sampUrNa dravya kA nAza hotA ho to aura dhruva rahane ke samaya sampUrNa dravya kevala dhruvatva hI ho to tumhArA tarka utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatva ke samaya bheda kI bAta sahI tthhre| yadi sampUrNa dravya eka aMza meM A jAtA ho to ajJAnI kI ukta bAta barAbara hai; kintu aisA nahIM hai; kyoMki sampUrNa dravya akele utpAda meM athavA akele vyaya meM athavA akele dhruva meM nahIM AtA, apitu tInoM eka hokara eka dravya haiM, isIlie unameM samaya-bheda nahIM hai| isItaraha AtmA meM bhI samyagdarzana kI utpatti, mithyAdarzana kA vyaya aura AtmA kA dhruvatva eka hI samaya meM hai, inameM samayabheda nahIM hai / isataraha pratyeka AtmA aura paramANu meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva eka hI samaya meM haiN| jo utpAda kA lakSaNa hai, vaha vyaya tathA dhruva kA lakSaNa nahIM hai / jo vyaya kA lakSaNa hai, vaha utpAda tathA dhruva kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| jo dhruva kA lakSaNa hai, vaha utpAda tathA vyaya kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| lakSaNa pRthak-pRthak haiM, isIlie lakSya bhI pRthak-pRthak haiN| yadi tInoM kA eka lakSaNa ho to tInoM eka ho jAyeMge, kintu aisA nahIM hai| eka lakSaNavAle ko dUsare ke lakSaNa se pahicAnanA upacAra kathana hai| isameM se do nyAya nikalate haiM - 1. utpAda-vyaya-dhruvatva kA kSaNabheda dUra kiyA hai arthAt tInoM kA eka hI samaya hai| 2. tInoM eka hokara eka dravya haiM, anya dravya nhiiN| dekho, yahA~ pratyeka paryAya ke janmakSaNa kI bAta kahI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka paryAya kI utpatti kA kSaNa sunizcita hai| jisa kSaNa meM jo paryAya honI hai, usa samaya vahI paryAya hogI, koI anya nahIM / janmakSaNa ke samAna vyayakSaNa bhI sunizcita hai / jaba paryAya kA janmakSaNa aura vyayakSaNa sunizcita hai to phira kyA zeSa raha jAtA hai ? ukta kathana se sahaja hI kramabaddhaparyAya kI siddhi hotI hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 218 3. vahI, pRSTha 231 2. vahI, pRSTha- 218-219 4. vahI, pRSTha- 232

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pravacanasAra gAthA 103 vigata gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya meM kAlabheda nahIM hai aura aba isa gAthA meM anekadravyaparyAyoM dvArA dravya ke utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya batAye jA rahe haiM gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - pADubbhavadiya aNNopajjAopajaovayadi annnno| davvassa taM pi davvaM Neva paNaTuM Na uppaNNaM / / 103 / / (harigIta) utpanna hotI anya evaM naSTa hotI anya hii| paryAya kintu dravya nA utpanna ho nA naSTa ho / / 103 / / dravya kI anya paryAya utpanna hotI hai aura koI anya paryAya naSTa hotI hai; phira bhI dravya na to naSTa hotA hai aura na utpanna hotA hai| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra eka tIna aNuvAlI tri-aNuka samAnajAtIya anekadravyaparyAya vinaSTa hotI hai aura dUsarI cAra aNuvAlI (caturaNuka) samAnajAtIya anekadravyaparyAya utpanna hotI hai; parantu ve tIna yA cAra pudgala paramANu to avinaSTa aura anutpanna hI rahate haiN| isIprakAra sabhI samAnajAtIya dravyaparyAyeM vinaSTa hotI haiM aura utpanna hotI haiM; parantu samAnajAtIya dravya to avinaSTa aura anutpanna hI rahate haiN| jisaprakAra eka manuSyatvarUpa asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya vinaSTa hotI hai aura dUsarI devatvarUpa asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya utpanna hotI hai; parantu vaha jIva aura pudgala to avinaSTa aura anutpanna hI rahate haiN| isIprakAra sabhI asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAyeM vinaSTa ho jAtI haiM aura utpanna hotI haiM, parantu asamAnajAtIya dravya to avinaSTa aura anutpanna hI rahate haiN| gAthA-103 isaprakAra dravya apane dravyarUpa se dhruva aura dravyaparyAyoM dvArA utpAdavyayarUpa hai; isaprakAra dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyarUpa haiN|" ___ AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue mokSaparyAya ke utpAda, mokSamArgarUpa paryAya ke vyaya aura zuddhadravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta dravya ke dhruva rahane kA udAharaNa dete haiN| sAtha meM athavA ke rUpa AcArya amRtacandra dvArA prastuta udAharaNoM ko bhI prastuta kara dete haiN| __ AcArya amRtacandra samAnajAtIya aura asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAyoM para ghaTita karate haiM tathA AcArya jayasena dravyaparyAyoM ke sAtha-sAtha guNaparyAyoM para bhI ghaTita karate haiN| ___kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI evaM paNDita devIdAsajI bhI bar3I hI sahajatA se isa gAthA ke bhAva ko bhalIbhA~ti prastuta kara dete haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ___ "yahA~ koI tarka karatA hai ki pahale dasa paramANu kA skaMdha thA; phira usameM pA~ca paramANu mile to vaha pandraha paramANuoM kA skaMdha huA; isIlie paryAya meM se paryAya haI hai| usakI yaha bAta asatya hai; kyoMki dasa paramANuoM kI pUrva kI skaMdharUpa avasthA kA vyaya huA hai, pA~ca paramANuoM ke milane para pandraha paramANuoM kI nayI skaMdharUpa avasthA kA utpAda huA aura paramANu dravya meM se nayI paryAya AI hai, kintu pUrva kI paryAya meM se nayI paryAya nahIM AI hai|" ___ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki utpanna aura naSTa to paryAyeM hotI haiM, dravya to sadA anutpanna aura avinaSTa hI rahatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki paryAya meM se paryAya kA utpAda nahIM hotA; paryAya kI utpatti to dravya meM se hI hotI hai| ____ dhyAna rahe, yahA~ udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sampUrNa carcA dravyaparyAyoM kI ho rahI hai; ataH sabhI bAtoM ko dravyaparyAyoM para ghaTita karanA hI adhika ucita hai / guNa-paryAyoM kI carcA agalI gAthA meM kI hI jA rahI hai| . 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-237

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pravacanasAra gAthA 104 vigata gAthA meM anekadravyaparyAyoM (dravyaparyAyoM) dvArA dravya ke utpAdavyaya - dhrauvya batAye gaye the aura isa gAthA meM ekadravyaparyAyoM (guNaparyAyoM) dvArA dravya ke utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya batAye jA rahe haiN| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - pariNamadi sayaM davvaM guNado ya guNaMtaraM sadavisiddhaM / tamhA guNapajjAyA bhaNiyA puNa davvameva tti / / 104 / / ( harigIta ) guNa se guNAntara pariNameM drava svayaM sattA apekSA / isalie guNaparyAya hI haiM dravya jinavara ne kahA / / 104 / / sattApekSA aviziSTarUpa dravya svayaM hI guNa se guNAntararUpa pariNamita hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya svayaM hI eka guNaparyAya meM se anya guNaparyAyarUpa pariNamita hotA hai aura dravya kI sattA guNaparyAyoM kI sattA ke sAtha abhinna hI rahatI hai| isase guNaparyAyeM dravya hI kahI gaI haiN| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM 'ekadravyaparyAyeM guNaparyAyeM haiM; kyoMki guNaparyAyoM ko ekadravyapanA hai| unakA ekadravyatva Amraphala kI bhA~ti siddha hotA hai; jo isaprakAra haijisaprakAra Ama (Amraphala) svayaM hI harepana se pIlepana rUpa pariNamita hotA huA pahale aura bAda meM harepana aura pIlepana ke dvArA apanI sattA kA anubhava karatA hai; isakAraNa harepana aura pIlepana ke sAtha abhinna sattAvAlA hone se eka hI vastu hai; anya vastu nhiiN| isIprakAra dravya svayaM hI pUrvAvasthA meM sthita guNoM se uttarAvasthA meM sthita guNarUpa pariNamita hotA huA pUrva aura uttara avasthA meM sthita una guNoM ke dvArA apanI sattA kA anubhava karatA hai; isakAraNa pUrva aura uttara gAthA - 104 75 avasthA meM sthita guNoM ke sAtha abhinna sattAvAlA hone se eka dravya hI hai, dravyAntara nhiiN| jisaprakAra pIlepana se utpanna hotA, harepana se naSTa hotA aura AmarUpa se sthira rahatA hone se Ama eka vastu kI paryAyoM dvArA utpAda-vyayadhrauvya hai / usIprakAra uttarAvasthA meM sthita guNa se utpanna, pUrvAvasthA meM sthita guNa se naSTa aura dravyatva guNa se sthita hone se dravya ekadravyaparyAya se utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvyarUpa hai| yaha to pahale spaSTa kiyA hI jA cukA hai ki aneka dravyoM kI milI huI paryAyoM ko dravyaparyAya yA vyaMjanaparyAya kahate haiM aura eka dravya kI paryAyoM ko guNaparyAya yA arthaparyAya kahate haiN| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; para sAtha meM raMgoM ke udAharaNa ke sAtha saMsArI jIva kI vibhAvaguNaparyAyoM para bhI ghaTita kara dete haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko prastuta karate hue gAthA aura TIkA kI viSayavastu ko sahajabhAva se prastuta kara dete haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko atyanta sarala bhASA meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - dohA ) jaiseM phala ika Ama kau harita lakhai saba koi / samai pAr3a kari so kachu pIta varana puni hoi / / 19 / / pUrava uttara Ama ke viSai avasthA doi / tinhi karikaiM vaha Ama puni aura vastu nahiM hoI / / 20 / / pItatA su kari upajahI vinasai harita subhAya / Ama dasA kari thira liyeM darava suguna parajAya / / 21 / / jisaprakAra Ama ke phala ko prAraMbhika avasthA meM sabhI loga hare ke rUpa meM dekhate haiM; vahI Ama kA phala samaya bItane para kAla pAkara pIlA ho jAtA hai / Ama meM pUrvAvasthA aura uttarAvasthA - isaprakAra do avasthAyeM hotI haiM; unake kAraNa Ama anyavastu nahIM ho jaataa| eka Ama pIlepana

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76 pravacanasAra anuzIlana se utpanna hotA hai, haritapane se naSTa hotA hai aura Ama rUpa meM sthira rahatA hai / isIprakAra dravya ko guNa-paryAyoM se jAnanA cAhie / AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - "guNaparyAyeM ekadravyaparyAyeM haiM; kyoMki guNaparyAyoM ko ekadravyapanA hai| darzana, jJAna, cAritra Adi aneka guNoM kI paryAyeM haiM; isIlie dravya pRthak pRthak hai - aisA nahIM hai| paramANu kI lAla, harI Adi bhinnabhinna varNavAlI tathA bhinna-bhinna rasavAlI avasthA hotI hai; isIlie paramANu aneka ho jAte haiM - aisA nahIM hai; kintu lAla, harI Adi avasthAyeM padArtha ke hI aMza haiM; isalie ve aneka dravya nahIM hote / gAthA 102 meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva svataMtra batAyA thA / gAthA 103 meM samAnajAtIya athavA asamAnajAtIya jo dravyaparyAyeM hotI haiM, ve pUrva kI paryAya ke kAraNa nahIM hotIM; apitu dravya meM se AtI haiM- aisA kahA thaa| guNoM kA pariNamana anekarUpa hone para bhI dravya ekarUpa rahatA hai| aura vaha pariNamana dravya kI hI avasthA hai- yaha gAthA 104 meM batAyA gayA hai| gAthA 103 meM samAnajAtIya aura asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya dvArA dravya ke utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya ko batAyA thA aura skaMdha meM se skaMdharUpa avasthA nahIM hotI - aisA kahA thaa| isa gAthA meM guNaparyAya dvArA utpAdavyaya- dhrauvya ko batAyA hai| " vigata gAthA meM anekadravyaparyAya arthAt skandha va manuSyAdi paryAyoM kI bAta kI thI aura aba isa gAthA meM ekadravyaparyAya arthAt matijJAnAdi paryAyoM kI bAta kI jA rahI hai| yahA~ guNa-paryAyoM kI carcA karate hue isa bAta ko vizeSarUpa se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka guNaparyAya guNoM meM se utpanna hotI hai, pUrva paryAya meM se nahIM / 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga - 3, pRSTha- 242-243 2. vahI, pRSTha- 243 3. vahI, pRSTha- 245 pravacanasAra gAthA - 105 vigata gAthAoM meM ekadravyaparyAyoM aura anekadravyaparyAyoM ke dvArA eka dravya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya batAye gaye haiM aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki dravya aura sattA eka hI hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - Na havadi jadi saddavvaM asaddhruvvaM havaditaM kahaM davvaM / havadi puNo aNNaM vA tamhA davvaM sayaM sattA / / 105 / / ( harigIta ) yadi dravya na ho svayaM sat to asat hogA niyama se / kima hoya sattA se pRthak jaba dravya sattA hai svayaM / / 105 / / yadi dravya svarUpa se hI sat na ho to vaha niyama se asat hogA aura jo asat ho, vaha dravya kaise ho sakatA hai ? sattA se dravya kA bhinna honA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie dravya svayaM sattA hI hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "yadi dravya svarUpa se hI sat na ho to dUsarI gati yaha hogI ki vaha asat hogA athavA sattA se pRthak hogA ? yadi vaha asat ho to dhrauvya ke asaMbhava hone ke kAraNa svayaM sthira na hone se dravya hI asat ho jAyegA / dUsare yadi dravya sattA se pRthak ho to sattA ke binA bhI svayaM rahatA huA; itanA hI mAtra jisakA prayojana hai; aisI sattA ko hI asta kara degaa| kintu yadi dravya svarUpa se hI sat ho to dhrauvya ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa svayaM sthira rahatA huA dravya siddha hotA hai aura sattA se apRthak rahakara svayaM sthira rahatA huA; itanA mAtra jisakA prayojana hai aisI sattA ko hI siddha karatA hai|

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gAthA-105 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isIlie dravya svayaM hI sattA hai, sattAsvarUpa hai - aisA svIkAra karanA cAhie; kyoMki bhAva aura bhAvavAna kA apRthakatva dvArA ananyatva hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue ukta saMdarbha meM bauddha aura naiyAyika matoM ko prastuta kara unakA nirAkaraNa bhI karate haiN| kahate haiM ki sattA ke samavAya ke kAraNa dravya sat nahIM hai; apitu sattA svayaM hI dravya hai| ve yaha bhI kahate haiM ki dravya upacAra se sattAsvarUpa nahIM hai, apitu paramArtha se sattAsvarUpa hai| dhyAna rahe naiyAyika yaha mAnate haiM ki dravya sattA ke samavAya se sat hai, svayaM sat nahIM aura bauddha yaha mAnate haiM ki dravya kA astitva upacAra se hai, paramArtha se nhiiN| dravya svayaM sattAsvarUpa hai aura dravya kA astitva vAstavika hai, paramArtha hai; upacAra se nahIM - yahA~ yaha kahakara naiyAyika aura bauddha - donoM matoM kA khaNDana kara diyaa| vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (chappaya) jo yaha darava na hoya Apu sattA ko dhaark| tau tAmeM dhruvabhAva kahA aavaithitikaark|| jodhruvatAnahiMdharaikahotabadarabahoya kimi| tAteM sattArUpa daraba svayameva Apu imi / / hai darava gunI sattA suguna sadA ekatA bhAva dhari / paradezabheda inameM nahIM yoM bhavi vRnda pratIta kari / / yadi yaha dravya svayaM hI sattA kA dhAraka nahIM hai to usameM sthiti karanevAlA dhruvabhAva kaise A sakatA hai ? yadi dravya dhruvatA ko dhAraNa nahIM kare to vaha dravya hI kaise hogA ? isalie dravya svayameva sattAsvarUpa hai| are bhAI ! dravya guNI hai aura sattA guNa hai aura ye donoM sadA eka bhAvarUpa hI haiM; isameM pradezabheda nahIM hai| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki he bhavyajIvo ! isa bAta kA vizvAsa kro| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) jau na hohi darva sattArUpa tau su sattArUpa darva tAhi bhayau so asattArUpa chie| sattA vinA vastu hai sukaisaiM darva rUpa hohi athavA suvastu sattA taiM subhinna lahiye / / tAthai darva Apa hI abheda eka sattA rUpa jAni jina ukati pramAna saradahiye / dravya hai sugunI jAkau guna hai svarUpa sattA guna gunI bheda na pradesa bheda kahiye / / 22 / / yadi dravya sattAsvarUpa na ho to usa sattAvAle dravya ko asattArUpa honA cAhie; parantu sattA ke binA koI bhI vastu dravyarUpa kaise ho sakatI hai ? athavA vastu ko sattA se bhinna mAnanA hogaa| isalie jisaprakAra jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki dravya svayaM hI eka abhedarUpa hai - aisA hI zraddhAna kara lenA caahie| dravya guNI hai aura usakA guNa hai sattA - isaprakAra inameM yadyapi guNa-guNI bheda hai; tathApi inameM pradeza bheda nahIM hai| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - __ "yadi guNa-guNI bhinna haiM - aisA mAnA jAve to guNI kA hI nAza hogaa| ata: jaba se vastu hai, tabhI se sattA hai| isa jIva ko athavA kisI bhI padArtha ko kisI ne utpanna nahIM kiyA hai arthAt kisI kI sattA se apanI sattA nahIM hai aura koI bhI dravya apanI sattA se svayaM bhinna nahIM hai| guNa aura guNI meM nAma, saMkhyA tathA lakSaNabheda hai; kintu pradezabheda nahIM hai| apane sattAsvarUpa dravya ke Upara najara karane se dharma hotA hai| 1. yadi dravya svayaM se hI sat na ho to dhruvatva ke asaMbhava hone ke kAraNa dravya svayaM hI nAza ko prApta hotA hai, vastu hI nahIM rhtii| 2. yadi dravya apane sattA guNa se bhinna ho to sattA guNa kA prayojana nahIM rahatA; kyoMki sattA kA kArya to dravya ke astitva ko rakhanA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana yadi dravya usake sattA guNa se bhinna rahe to sattA guNa kA prayojana nahIM rahatA aura isase sattA guNa ke abhAva kA prasaMga AtA hai|' prazna - kyA svapna kI paryAya bhI sattAvAlI hogI? uttara - hA~, vaha paryAya bhI sattAvAlI hai| jJAna kI paryAya meM astitva kA abhAva nahIM hotA / apanI jJAna kI paryAya meM rAga kI paryAya tathA anya padArtha jo svapna meM bhAsita hote haiM, ve jAnane meM Ate haiM; isIlie vaha astitvavAlI paryAya hai| svapna bhrama nahIM, avastu nahIM; vaha bhI eka vastu hai| jIva ke kSAyopazamika jJAna kI paryAya kI usa samaya kI yogyatA hai, taba vaha svapna dekhatA hai| isa gAthA meM guNa-guNI abheda haiM - aisA siddha kiyA hai| dravya aura sattA kA pradezabheda nahIM hai - aisA kahA hai| yahA~ astitva guNa kI bAta kahI hai; kintu sabhI guNoM kI sattA se dravya abheda hai - aisA samajha lenA caahie| dUsare kI sattA se apanI sattA hai - aisA mAnanevAlA sattA guNa aura sattAvAna dravya ko bhinna-bhinna mAnatA hai| bhAva tathA bhAvavAna pRthak nahIM hai, zakti tathA zaktivAna pRthak nahIM, svabhAva va svabhAvavAna pRthaka nahIM hai| isIlie dravya svayaM hI sattA hai athavA guNa-guNI abheda haiM, unameM pRthakatva nahIM hai - aisA nirNaya karanA caahie|" isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA meM vividha tarkoM se yahI siddha kiyA gayA hai ki sattA aura dravya abhinna hI haiM, eka hI haiN| yadyapi yaha paramasatya hai ki sattA guNa hai, astitva nAmaka sAmAnya guNa hai aura dravya guNI hai; isaprakAra inameM guNa-guNI bheda hai; lakSaNabheda hai; tathApi pradezabheda nahIM hai| jabataka pradezabheda na ho, tabataka guNa-guNI ko bhinna nahIM mAnA jAtA, abhinna hI mAnA jAtA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-247 2 . vahI, pRSTha-248 3. vahI, pRSTha-248 4. vahI, pRSTha-249 5. vahI, pRSTha-249 pravacanasAra gAthA-106 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA thA ki sattA aura dravya abhinna hI haiM aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki yadyapi sattA aura dravya meM pRthakatA nahIM hai; tathApi unameM paraspara anyatA avazya hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haipavibhattapadesattaM pudhattamidi sAsaNaM hi viirss| aNNattamatabbhAvo Na tabbhavaM hodi kadhamegaM / / 106 / / (harigIta) jinavIra ke upadeza meM pRthaktva bhinnapradezatA / atadbhAva hI anyatva hai to atat kaise eka hoM / / 106 / / vibhaktapradezatva pRthaktva hai aura atadbhAva anyatva hai - aisA bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza hai| jo usarUpa na ho, vaha usase abhinna kaise ho sakatA hai ? isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM - "vibhaktapradezatva pRthaktva kA lakSaNa hai| ata: yaha pRthakatva to sattA aura dravya meM saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki guNa aura guNI meM saphedI aura dupaTTe ke samAna vibhaktapradezatva kA abhAva hotA hai| vaha isaprakAra hai - jisaprakAra saphedIrUpa guNa ke jo pradeza haiM, ve hI dupaTTerUpa guNI ke bhI haiM; isalie unameM pradezabheda nahIM hai| isIprakAra sattAguNa ke jo pradeza haiM, ve hI pradeza guNI dravya ke bhI haiM; isalie unameM pradezabheda nahIM hai| __aisA hone para bhI sattA aura dravya meM anyatva hai; kyoMki inameM anyatva kA lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hai| atadbhAva anyatva kA lakSaNa hai / vaha to sattA aura dravya meM hai hI; kyoMki guNa aura guNI meM saphedI aura dupaTTe ke samAna tadbhAva kA abhAva hotA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana vaha isaprakAra hai ki jisaprakAra eka cakSu indriya ke viSaya meM AnevAlA aura anya sabhI indriyoM ke gocara na honevAlA jo saphedIrUpa guNa hai; vaha samasta indriyoM ko gocara honevAle dupaTTerUpa guNI nahIM haiM aura jo samasta indriya samUha ko gocara honevAlA dupaTTA hai, vaha eka cakSuindriya ke viSaya meM AnevAlA tathA anya samasta indriyoM ke viSaya meM nahIM AnevAlA saphedIrUpa guNa nahIM hai| isalie unake tadbhAva kA abhAva hai| isIprakAra kisI ke Azraya rahanevAlI, svayaM nirguNa, eka guNamaya, vizeSaNa, vidhAyaka aura vRttisvarUpa jo sattA (sattA guNa- astitva guNa) hai; vaha kisI ke Azraya binA rahanevAlA, guNavAlA, aneka guNamaya, vizeSya, vidhIyamAna aura vRttimAnasvarUpa dravya nahIM hai tathA jo kisI ke Azraya binA rahanevAlA, guNavAlA, aneka guNamaya, vizeSya, vidhIyamAna aura vRttimAnasvarUpa dravya hai; vaha kisI ke Azrita rahanevAlI, nirguNa, eka guNamaya, vizeSaNa, vidhAyaka aura vRttisvarUpa sattA nahIM hai| isalie inake tadbhAva kA abhAva hai| 82 aisA hone se yadyapi sattA aura dravya ke kathaMcit anarthAntaratva (abhinnatA) hai; tathApi unake sarvathA ekatva hogA - aisI zaMkA nahIM karanA cAhie; kyoMki tadbhAva ekatva kA lakSaNa hai| jo tadbhAvarUpa nahIM ho, vaha sarvathA eka kaise ho sakatA hai ? vaha to guNa-guNI bheda se aneka hI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne isa gAthA ke bhAva ko prastuta karane ke lie 2 manaharaNa, 1 chappaya aura 1 dohA isaprakAra 4 chandoM kA prayoga kiyA hai; jinameM gAthA aura TIkA kI viSayavastu ko sodAharaNa prastuta kara diyA hai; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ne bhI pravacanasArabhASAkavitta meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko prastuta karane ke lie 6 dohe, 2 caupAI, 1 kavitta aura 1 savaiyA gAthA - 106 83 - isaprakAra 10 chanda likhe haiM; jo sabhI mUlataH paThanIya haiN| vistAra bhaya se unheM yahA~ denA saMbhava nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "pradezoM kA pRthak-pRthak honA pRthaktva kA lakSaNa hai| AtmA aura zarIra ke pradeza bilkula pRthak haiM, AtmA aura karma ke pradeza bhI pRthak haiM / zarIra ke eka paramANu kA dUsare paramANu se pradezabheda hai; isIlie koI AtmA dUsare AtmA athavA zarIrAdi kA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA / guNa-guNI meM pradezabheda nahIM hai - aisA barAbara samajhe tathA nizcaya kA bhAna ho; phira bhI yadi asthiratA kA rAga hotA hai to usase dharma naSTa nahIM ho jaataa| guNa-guNI meM pradeza kI abhedatA ko samajhe binA zubhabhAva kare to use dharma nahIM hotA / isataraha sattA aura dravya meM pradezabheda se bheda nahIM hone para bhI sattA guNa aura dravya guNI ko paraspara anyatva hai; kyoMki sattA aura dravya meM anyatva ke lakSaNa kA sadbhAva hai| sampUrNa vastu eka guNa meM nahIM AtI; isakAraNa vastra aura saphedI meM ekatva nahIM hai arthAt vastra aura saphedI meM atadbhAva hai / isIprakAra sattA guNa aura dravya guNI ke svabhAva meM antara hai| 1. sattA dravyAzrita hai aura dravya nirAzrita hai| 2. sattA nirguNa hai aura dravya guNavAlA hai| 3. sattA eka guNarUpa hai aura dravya ananta guNarUpa hai| 4. sattA vizeSaNa hai aura dravya vizeSya hai| 5. sattA vidhAyaka hai aura dravya vidhIyamAna hai| 6. sattA vRttisvarUpa hai aura dravya vRttimAna hai| isaprakAra kisI ke Azraya se rahanevAlI, nirguNa, eka guNa kI banI huI, vizeSaNa, vidhAyaka aura vRttisvarUpa aisI jo sattA hai, vaha kisI ke 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 252-253 3. vahI, pRSTha 254 2. vahI, pRSTha- 253 4. vahI, pRSTha- 254-255

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gAthA-106 pravacanasAra anuzIlana Azraya ke binA rahanevAle, guNavAle, aneka guNoM kA banA huA, vizeSya, vidhIyamAna aura vRttimAnasvarUpa dravya nahIM hai| uparyukta chaha lakSaNavAlA dravya vaha uparyukta chaha lakSaNavAlI sattA nahIM hai| yahA~ to eka sattA guNa kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| isItaraha eka-eka guNa vaha dravya nahIM hai aura dravya vaha guNa nahIM hai| AtmA. jJAna nahIM aura jJAna, AtmA nahIM hai| guNa dravya nahIM aura dravya, guNa nahIM hai; isalie unheM tadbhAva kA abhAva hai| isase nizcita hotA hai ki dravya aura astitva Adi guNoM ke pradezabheda nahIM hone para bhI unameM anyatva hai; kyoMki dravya ke aura guNa ke pradeza bhinna nahIM hone para bhI dravya aura guNa meM saMjJA, saMkhyA aura lakSaNa Adi bheda hone se dravya kathaMcit guNarUpa nahIM aura guNa kathaMcit dravyarUpa nahIM hai| aneka prakAra kI vividhatArUpa jJAna rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai, aneka prakAra ke jJeyoM kI vividhatA rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai; aneka prakAra ke karmoM kI vividhatA bhI rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai| rAga kA kAraNa to rAgI jIva ke rAga kI usa samaya kI yogyatA hai| zAstra meM kahA hai ki paradravyAnusArI buddhi rAga kA kAraNa hai; kintu paradravya rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai| ____ guNa-guNI ke bheda kA athavA dravya-guNa-paryAyoM kA vicAra karanA to jJAna kI paryAya hai, isake kAraNa rAga nahIM hotA; kintu rAgI jIva ko rAgAMza hai, isalie rAga hotA hai| AtmA meM jo guNa-guNI bheda hai, vaha rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai| guNaguNI bheda hai - aisA jJAna honA bhI rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai| jisataraha dravya-guNa-paryAya rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai, usItaraha dravya-guNa-paryAya kA jJAna bhI rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai|" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-256 2. vahI, pRSTha-258 3. vahI, pRSTha-259-260 isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki sattA aura dravya meM pRthaktArUpa bhinnatA nahIM hone para bhI anyatArUpa bhinnatA vidyamAna hai| bhinnatA do prakAra kI hotI hai - eka pRthakatArUpa bhinnatA evaM dUsarI anyatArUpa bhinnatA / pRthakatA arthAt do padArtha jude-jude haiM evaM anyatA arthAt jinakI sattA to eka hai, para svabhAva bhinna-bhinna haiN| jinakI sattA pRthak hai, unameM pRthaktA hotI hai evaM jinakI sattA eka hai, para lakSaNAdi bhinna-bhinna haiM, unameM anyatA hotI hai| dravya tathA guNoM ke madhya evaM dravya tathA paryAya ke madhya anyatA hotI hai, pRthakatA nhiiN| do dravyoM ke madhya pRthakatA hotI hai, anyatA nhiiN| eka dravya kI do paryAyoM meM anyatA hotI hai, pRthakatA nhiiN| eka dravya ke do guNoM meM anyatA hotI hai, pRthakatA nhiiN| eka dravya, guNa va paryAya meM jahA~ mAtra bhAva se hI bhinnatA hotI hai evaM dravya-kSetra va kAla se abhinnatA hotI hai, vahA~ anyatA hai| jJAna kA jAnanerUpa bhAva hai evaM darzana kA dekhanerUpa bhAva hai| isaprakAra bhAvabhinnatA hone se jJAna aura darzana meM anyatA hai| ___ maiM deha se isalie pRthak hU~; kyoMki deha va AtmA - ye do pRthakpRthak dravya haiN| rAga se AtmA isalie anya hai; kyoMki isameM do dravya nahIM haiN| ____ dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki 'bhinnatA' zabda kA prayoga pRthakatA aura anyatA - ina donoM ke sthAna para khulakara samAna rUpa se kiyA jAtA rahA hai; ata: yaha dhyAna rakhanA bahuta jarUrI hai ki bhinnatA kA artha prakaraNa ke anusAra kiyA jaave| prazna - utpAda bhI sat hai, vyaya bhI sat hai evaM dhrauvya bhI sat hai| tInoM yadi sat haiM to tInoM meM tIna sat haiM yA do sat haiM yA eka sat hai ? uttara - astitva nAmaka jo guNa hai, vaha tInoM meM eka hI hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM meM tIna sat nahIM haiM, eka hI sat hai| sat ke aMza ko bhI sat kahA jAtA hai; isalie utpAda bhI sat hai,

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86 pravacanasAra anuzIlana vyaya bhI sat hai evaM dhrauvya bhI sat hai| jo sattA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya - ina tInoM meM vyApta hai, vahI sattA dravya meM vyApta hai| hama kahate haiM ki jJAna kA astitva hai, darzana kA astitva hai; isaprakAra anaMta guNoM kA astitva hai / yaha aisI vicitra bAta hai ki anaMta kA astitva hokara bhI sampUrNa astitva milAkara eka hI hai| gurudevazrI ne 47 zaktiyoM ko samajhAte hue yaha kahA hai ki sattAguNa kA rUpa saba meM hai| jisakI vajaha se vaha saba meM hai| sattA to svayaM se sattAsvarUpa hai, parantu zeSa sabhI guNoM meM sattA kA rUpa hone se ve bhI sattAsvarUpa haiN| jJAna kA astitva hai, cAritra kA astitva hai| unameM astitva guNa kA rUpa hone se sabhI guNoM kA astitva hai| saba dravyoM meM sattA nAmaka guNa pRthak-pRthak haiM; paraMtu AtmA ke sabhI guNoM meM sattA nAmaka eka hI guNa hai / AtmA kI sabhI paryAyoM meM eka hI sattA guNa hai| svarUpAstitva nAmaka jo sattA hai, vaha eka hI hai| vaha hamAre sampUrNa dravya, guNoM aura paryAyoM meM vyApta hotI hai; lekina sAdRzyAstitvarUpa mahAsattA sabhI dravyoM meM vyApta hai| vaha eka nahIM hai, aneka hai| AcArya ne jAti ke apekSA use eka hai - aisA kahA hai| eka dravya ke do guNoM ke madhya atadbhAva hotA hai; parantu do dravyoM ke madhya atadbhAva nahIM hotA, atyaMtAbhAva hotA hai| jisameM dravya-kSetrakAla aura bhAvarUpa catuSTaya bhinna-bhinna hoM, use atyaMtAbhAva kahate haiN| eka dravya kI paryAyoM ke madhya paraspara atadbhAva hotA hai aura guNoM ke madhya bhI paraspara atadbhAva hotA hai| dravya aura guNa ke madhya bhI paraspara atadbhAva hotA hai aura guNa aura paryAya ke madhya bhI paraspara atadbhAva hotA hai / dravya aura paryAya ke madhya bhI atadbhAva hotA hai; paraMtu do dravyoM ke madhya atyaMtAbhAva hotA hai| ___ isaprakAra yaha sunizcita huA ki eka dravya ke dravya-guNa-paryAyoM ke bIca paraspara atadbhAva hai aura do dravyoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva hotA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 107 vigata gAthA meM pradezabhedavAle pRthaktva aura atadbhAvavAle anyatva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai; aba isa 107vIM gAthA meM atadbhAva ko vistAra se sodAharaNa spaSTa karate haiM; jo isaprakAra hai - saddavvaM sacca guNo sacceca ya pajao tti vitthaaro| jo khalu tassa abhAvo so tadabhAvo atbbhaavo||107|| (harigIta) sat dravya sat guNa aura sat paryAya sat vistAra hai| tadarUpatA kA abhAvahI tad-abhAvaara atadbhAva hai||107|| sata dravya, sat gaNa aura sat paryAya - isaprakAra sattA gaNa kA vistAra hai| inameM jo usakA abhAva arthAt usarUpa hone kA abhAva hai; vaha tad-abhAva arthAt atadbhAva hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amatacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra eka motiyoM kI mAlA hAra ke rUpameM, dhAgoM ke rUpa meM aura motI ke rUpa meM - isaprakAra tIna prakAra se vistArita kI jAtI hai; usIprakAra eka dravya kA sattA guNa sat dravya, sat guNa aura sat paryAya - isaprakAra tIna prakAra se vistArita kiyA jAtA hai| jisaprakAra eka motiyoM kI mAlA kA saphedI guNa; sapheda hAra, sapheda dhAge aura sapheda motI ke rUpa meM tIna prakAra se vistArita kiyA jAtA hai; usIprakAra eka dravya kA sattA guNa sat dravya, sat guNa aura sat paryAya - aise tIna prakAra se vistArita kiyA jAtA hai| jisaprakAra eka motiyoM kI mAlA meM jo saphedI nAmaka guNa hai; vaha hAra nahIM hai, dhAgA nahIM hai, motI nahIM hai aura jo hAra, dhAgA yA motI hai, vaha saphedI guNa nahIM hai - isaprakAra eka-dUsare meM jo usakA abhAva

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gAthA-107 pravacanasAra anuzIlana arthAt usarUpa hone kA abhAva hai, vaha tad-abhAva lakSaNa atadbhAva hai; jo ki anyatva kA kAraNa hai| usIprakAra eka dravya meM jo sattA guNa hai; vaha dravya nahIM hai, anya guNa nahIM hai yA paryAya nahIM hai aura jo dravya, anya guNa yA paryAya hai, vaha sattA guNa nahIM hai - isa prakAra eka-dUsare meM jo tapa hone kA abhAva hai, vaha tad-abhAva lakSaNa atadbhAva hai, jo ki anyatva kA kAraNa hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM pahale to ukta udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se hI bAta ko spaSTa karate haiM; kintu bAda meM use siddha paramAtmA para bhI ghaTita karake batAte haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (chappaya) sattA tIna prakAra sahita vistAra kahA hai| daravasatta gunasatta satta parajAya gahA hai|| jo tInoM ke mAhi paraspara bheda viraajai| soI hai anyatva bheda imi jina dhuni gAje / / hai daravasatta guna-paraja-gata gunasata eka sudhrm-rt| parajAyasatta krama ko dharai, yArauM bheda pramAniyata / / bhagavAna kI divyadhvani meM aisA AyA hai ki dravya sat, guNa sat aura paryAya sat - isaprakAra sattA kA vistAra tIna rUpoM meM hotA hai aura ina tInoM meM paraspara jo bheda hai, vaha bheda anyatva kahalAtA hai| guNa-paryAyagata dravya sat, saba dharmoM meM vyApta guNa sat aura kramabhAvI paryAyoM meM vyApta paryAya sat isaprakAra ke bhedoM se pramANita karanA caahie| (manaharaNa) jaise eka motImAla tAmeM tIna bhAMta seta, seta hAra seta sUta setarUpa mniyaa| taise eka darvamAhiM sattA tIna bhAMta sohai, darvasattA gunasattA parjasattA bhaniyA / / darava kI sattA hai anaMta dharma sarvagata, guna kI hai eka hI dharamarUpa gniyaa| paraja kI sattA kramadhArI aisI bhedAbheda, sAdhI muni vRnda zrutasiMdhu ke mathaniyA / / AgamarUpI samudra kA maMthana karanevAle munirAjoM ne sattA aura dravya ke kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda ko isaprakAra siddha kiyA hai ki jisaprakAra eka motI kI mAlA meM sapheda hAra, sapheda sUta aura sapheda maNiyA~ - isaprakAra tIna prakAra kA sat dekhane meM AtA hai; usIprakAra eka dravya meM dravya sat, guNa sat aura paryAya sat - isaprakAra tInaprakAra kA sat kahA gayA hai| inameM dravya sat anaMta dharmoM meM vyApta hone se sarvagata hai, guNa sat eka hI dharma meM hotA hai aura paryAya sat kramadhArI paryAyeM hotI haiN| isaprakAra yaha sattAguNa dravya se kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ne bhI motiyoM kI mAlA ke udAharaNa se ukta bAta samajhAI hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "eka AtmA kI sattA dUsare AtmA aura anya dravyoM kI sattA se bhinna hai, vaha kisI ke sAtha ekameka nahIM hai| ___sattA guNa kA tIna prakAra se vistAra kiyA gayA hai| zaktivAna, zaktiyA~ aura aMza - tInoM eka hokara sat akhaNDa dravya hai; phira bhI unameM paraspara atadbhAva hai| jo dravya hai, vaha guNa athavA paryAya nahIM hai; jo guNa hai, vaha dravya athavA paryAya nahIM hai aura jo paryAya hai, vaha dravya athavA guNa nahIM hai| usarUpa hone kA abhAva hI atadbhAva hai| aisA vastu kA svabhAva yathArtha jAnanA samyagjJAna kA kAraNa hai| ananta dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM kA jJAna karanA rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai|' samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko antara anubhava ke samaya guNa-guNI meM kathaMcit 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-263

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana bheda hai - aisA samyagjJAna vartatA hai; kintu guNa-guNI sarvathA eka haiM - aisA jJAna nahIM vartatA / dravya meM aneka jJeya jAnane meM Ate haiM, isa anekatA kA jJAna rAga kA kAraNa nahIM hai|' jIva jJAna se sabhI jJeyoM ko jAne isameM Apatti nahIM hai| jJAna kA svabhAva to jAnane kA hI hai| eka abheda AtmA ko jAne to rAga na ho; kintu aneka ko jAne to rAga ho - aisA vastusvarUpa hI nahIM hai| prazna - itanA saba jJAna kareM to jJAna ko ArAma kaba milegA? uttara - bhAI ! apane amaryAdita jJAnasvabhAva ko saMkucita karake alpa karanA ArAma nahIM hai| vaha jIva to apane jJAna ko DhaMkatA hai| AtmA kA jJAnasvabhAva to akhaNDarUpa se apane ko paripUrNa jAnane kA hai aura tInoM kAla, tInoM loka ke padArthoM ko eka hI samaya meM jAnane kA hai - aise svabhAva kI sAmarthya kI mahimA AnA caahie| ___itanI zaktivAlA jJAnasvabhAva hai - aisI zraddhA karanA dRSTi kA ArAma hai aura paripUrNa svabhAva meM abheda honA paripUrNa ArAma hai|' ___isa jJAna ke binA saccA dhyAna nahIM hotaa| AtmA sAmAnya dravyarUpa se, jJAnAdi guNarUpa se aura siddhatva Adi paryAyarUpa se tridhA vistArarUpa kahA gayA hai| isIprakAra sabhI dravyoM kA svarUpa samajhanA caahie|' yaha jJeya adhikAra hai; isIlie svajJeya aura parajJeya kA bheda karake yathArtha jJAna karanA samyagdarzana tathA vItarAgatA kA kAraNa hai - aisA yahA~ batAyA gayA hai|" __isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka padArtha kA astitva arthAt sattA guNa apane-apane meM hai; jise hama avAntarasattA yA svarUpAstitva bhI kahate haiN| jisaprakAra bhAratIya mudrA kI ikAI rupayA hai| paisoM kA jo bheda hai, vaha rupaye ke antargata hI hai; isIkAraNa 50 paise ke sikke para 1/2 rupayA likhA rahatA hai| usIprakAra svarUpAstitva yA avAntarasattA jainadarzana kI 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-265 2. vahI, pRSTha-266 3. vahI, pRSTha-269 4. vahI, pRsstth-271| 5. vahI, pRSTha-273 gAthA-107 ikAI hai| dravya-guNa-paryAya ke jo bheda haiM; ve isake antargata hI Ate haiN| mahAsattA kA dUsarA nAma sAdRzyAstitva bhI hai; jo apane nAma se hI yaha sUcita karatA hai ki yaha sattA sabhI meM samAnatA ke AdhAra para hI mAnI gaI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI dravyoM kA astitva samAna hI hai; isakAraNa sabhI mahAsattA ke antargata A jAte haiN| yaha ekatA upacarita-asadbhUta-vyavahAranayase hai aura svarUpAstitva ke antargata dravya-guNa-paryAya ke jo bheda kiye jAte haiM; vesaba anupacaritasadbhUta-vyavahAranaya ke antargata Ate haiN| ____ tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI dravyoM kI ekatA asadbhUta hai, upacarita hai aura eka dravya meM bheda karanA sadbhUta hai, anupacarita hai; isalie sAdRzyAstitva ke AdhAra para apanI sattA ke samAna anya sabhI kI sattA svIkAra karate hue apanA apanApana apane svarUpAstitva meM sthApita karanA hI ucita hai| prazna - sabhI dravyoM kI ekatA upacarita-asadbhUta aura eka dravya meM bheda karanA anupacarita-sadbhUta kyoM hai, kaise hai ? uttara - sAdRzyAstitva ke AdhAra para kI gaI vibhinna dravyoM kI ekatA vAstavika nahIM hai; isalie asadbhUta hai aura ve sabhI dravya ekakSetrAvagAhI nahIM haiM; isalie unameM paraspara dUra kA saMbaMdha hone se upacarita hai| ekavastu meM honevAle dravya, guNa, paryAya ke bheda vAstavika haiM; isalie sadbhUta haiM aura ve ekakSetrAvagAhI haiM; isalie anupacarita haiN| vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki bhinna-bhinna dravyoM meM sadRzatA ke AdhAra para jo ekatA kI jAtI hai; unameM paraspara atyantAbhAva hotA hai aura eka vastu ke dravya, guNa, paryAyoM ke bIca atadbhAva hotA hai| jahA~ atyantAbhAva hotA hai, vahA~ asadbhUtavyavahAranaya lagatA hai aura jahA~ atadbhAva hotA hai, vahA~ sadbhUtavyavahAranaya lagatA hai| ukta sandarbha meM vizeSa jAnakArI karane ke lie lekhaka kI anya kRti 'paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra' ke vyavahAranaya :bheda-prabhedasaMbaMdhI prakaraNa kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie|

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pravacanasAra gAthA 108 vigata gAthA meM atadbhAva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai; aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki sarvathA abhAva kA nAma atadbhAva nahIM hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - davvaM taM guNo jo vi guNo so Na taccamatthAdo / eso hi atabbhAvo Neva abhAvo ti NiddiTTho / / 108 / / ( harigIta ) dravya vaha guNa nahIM ara guNa dravya nA atadbhAva yaha / sarvathA jo abhAva hai vaha nahIM atadbhAva hai / / 108 / / svarUpa apekSA se jo dravya hai, vaha guNa nahIM hai aura jo guNa hai, vaha dravya nahIM hai - yaha atadbhAva hai, sarvathA abhAva atadbhAva nahIM hai| aisA jinadeva ne kahA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - 66 'eka dravya meM jo dravya hai, vaha guNa nahIM hai aura jo guNa hai, vaha dravya nahIM hai - isaprakAra jo dravya kA guNarUpa se abhavana (nahIM honA) athavA guNa kA dravyarUpa se abhavana hai; vaha atadbhAva hai; kyoMki itane se hI anyatvarUpa vyavahAra siddha ho jAtA hai| 'dravya kA abhAva guNa hai aura guNa kA abhAva dravya hai' - aise lakSaNavAlA abhAva atadbhAva nahIM hai; kyoMki yadi aisA ho to eka dravya ko anekatva A jAvegA, ubhayazUnyatA (donoM kA abhAva) A jAvegI athavA apoharUpatA A jAvegI / aba isI bAta ko vistAra se samajhAte haiM - cetanadravya kA abhAva acetanadravya hai aura acetanadravya kA abhAva cetanadravya hai - isaprakAra kA abhAva to bhinna-bhinna aneka dravyoM meM pAyA gAthA - 108 93 jAtA hai| isakAraNa 'dravya kA abhAva guNa aura guNa kA abhAva dravya' yadi aisA mAnA jAya to jisaprakAra bhinna-bhinna dravyoM meM anekatva hai, usI prakAra kA anekatva dravya aura guNa meM bhI to ho jAyegA / jisaprakAra sone kA abhAva hone para sonepana kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| aura sonepana kA abhAva hone para sone kA abhAva ho jAtA hai isaprakAra ubhayazUnyatA (donoM kA abhAva) ho jAtI hai; usIprakAra dravya kA abhAva hone para guNa kA abhAva aura guNa kA abhAva hone para dravya kA abhAva ho jAvegA arthAt donoM kA abhAva ho jAyegA, ubhayazUnyatA ho jAvegI / jisaprakAra paTAbhAva (vastra kA abhAva ) mAtra ghaTa (ghar3A) hai aura ghaTAbhAva mAtra paTa hai; isaprakAra donoM ke apoharUpatA (kevala nakArAtmakatA) hai; usIprakAra dravyAbhAva mAtra guNa hai aura guNAbhAva mAtra dravya hai - isaprakAra isameM bhI apoharUpatA A jAvegI / isaprakAra dravya kA abhAva guNa aura guNa kA abhAva dravya mAnane para dravya aura guNa ko anekatva, ubhayazUnyatA aura apoharUpatA (kevala nakArAtmakatA) ke prasaMga upasthita hoNge| isalie dravya aura guNa meM ekatva, azUnyatva aura anapohatva ko cAhanevAle atadbhAva kA vahI lakSaNa svIkAra kareM; jo ki yahA~ kahA gayA hai|" AcArya jayasena bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra kI tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 2 manaharaNa kavitta aura 1 dohA - isaprakAra 3 chandoM ke mAdhyama se isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA ke bhAva ko prastuta karate haiM; jinameM se dohA isaprakAra hai - (dohA) darava aura guna ke viSai hai anyatva vibheda / jude dou nahiM saravathA, zrIguru karI niSeda / / dravya aura guNa meM anyatva kA bheda hI hai, pRthaktA kA bheda nahIM; donoM sarvathA pRthak hoM - isakA niSedha zrIguru ne kaThoratApUrvaka kara diyA hai|

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gAthA-108 pravacanasAra anuzIlana paNDita devIdAsajI bhI do dohoM meM isa bAta ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (dohA) jo hai darava su guna nahIM, guna suna darava svarUpa / darava suguna doU sadA apanaiM apanaiM rUpa / / 34 / / yaha su guna gunI bheda hai dudhA saravathA nAMhi / samyaka diSTi jagaiM sahaja pragaTa hoi ghaTa mAMhi / / 35 / / jo dravya hai, vaha guNa nahIM hai aura jo guNa hai, vaha dravyarUpa nahIM hai| dravya aura guNa - donoM hamezA apane-apane rUpa meM rahate haiN| yaha guNa-guNI rUpa do prakAra kA bheda sarvathA nahIM hai| jaba dRSTi meM samyakpanA AtA hai; taba hRdaya meM yaha bAta sahaja pragaTa ho jAtI hai arthAt sahajatA se samajha meM A jAtI hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "eka AtmA kA anya AtmAoM ke sAtha tathA eka AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha sarvathA abhAva hai; parantu anya dravya aura guNa ko tathA guNa aura paryAya ko athavA dravya aura paryAya ko eka-dUsare ke sAtha sarvathA abhAva nahIM hai| AtmA aura jar3a donoM pRthak-pRthak padArtha haiM, donoM ke bIca abhAvasvabhAva kI moTI dIvAra khar3I hai - aisA abhAvasvabhAva dravya tathA guNa ke bIca meM nahIM hai| AtmA aura zarIra ke bIca jaisA abhAvasvabhAva hai, vaisA dravya aura guNa ke bIca mAnA jAye to isameM tIna doSa Ate haiM - 1. dravya aura guNa ke sarvathA anekatva kA prasaMga, 2. ubhaya zUnyatA kA prasaMga aura 3. apoharUpatA kA prsNg|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki dravya aura sattA guNa meM paraspara sarvathA abhAva nahIM hai, atadbhAva hai| isa bAta ko siddha karate hue TIkA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi dravya aura sattA guNa meM paraspara sarvathA abhAva mAnoge to tIna doSa upasthita hoMge; jo isaprakAra hai - 1. jisaprakAra do dravyoM meM paraspara pRthaktA hai, anekatva hai; usIprakAra kI pRthaktA yA anekatva dravya meM aura sattA guNa meM bhI ho jaayegaa| 2. dravya ke abhAva meM guNa kA sadbhAva saMbhava nahIM hai aura guNa ke abhAva meM dravya kA sadbhAva saMbhava nahIM; isaprakAra eka ke abhAva hone para donoM kA hI abhAva ho jaayegaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki donoM kI zUnyatA (ubhayazUnyatA) ho jaavegii| 3. dravya yA sattA guNa ko paraspara meM eka-dUsare ke abhAvarUpa svIkAra karane para apohatA arthAt sarvathA pUrNataH abhAvAtmakatA A jaavegii| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya aura guNa mAtra abhAvarUpa (nigeTiva) hI raheMge, unakA koI bhAvAtmaka (paoNjiTiva) svarUpa nahIM rhegaa| ___ isalie yahI ThIka hai ki hama dravya aura sattA guNa ko pRthak-pRthak to na mAne, para anya-anya to mAnanA hI caahie| isaprakAra ina donoM meM kathaMcit bhinnatA aura kathaMcit abhinnatA siddha hotI hai| ina dehAdi parapadArthoM se bhinna nija bhagavAna AtmA meM apanApana sthApita honA hI eka abhUtapUrva adbhuta krAnti hai, dharma kA Arambha hai, samyagdarzana hai, samyagjJAna hai, samyakcAritra hai, sAkSAt mokSa kA mArga hai, bhagavAna banane, samasta duHkhoM ko dUra karane aura atIndriya Ananda prApta karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai| - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-51 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-276 2. vahI, pRSTha-277

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pravacanasAra gAthA 109 vigata gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA thA ki sarvathA abhAva kA nAma atadbhAva nahIM hai; aba isa gAthA meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki sattA guNa hai aura dravya guNI hai - isaprakAra inameM guNa-guNI kA saMbaMdha hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - jokhalu dvvshaavoprinnaamosogunnosdvisittro| sadavaTThidaM sahAve davvaM ti jiNovadesoyaM / / 109 / / (harigIta) pariNAma dravya svabhAva jovaha apRthaksattAse sdaa| svabhAva meM thita dravya sat jinadeva kA upadeza yaha / / 109 / / jo dravya kA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka svabhAvabhUta pariNAma hai; vaha pariNAma sattA se abhinna guNa hai| svabhAva meM sthita hone se dravya sat hai - aisA jinadeva kA upadeza hai| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM - "svabhAva meM avasthita hone se dravya sat hai - aisA pahale (99vIM gAthA meM) kahA thA aura vahIM yaha bhI kahA thA ki pariNAma dravya kA svabhAva hai| aba yahA~ yaha siddha kiyA jA rahA hai ki jo dravya kA svabhAvabhUta pariNAma hai, vahI sat se abhinna guNa hai| dravya ke svarUpa kA vRttibhUta astitva dravyapradhAna kathana ke dvArA sat zabda se kahA jAtA hai; usa astitva se ananya guNa hI dravyasvabhAvabhUta pariNAma hai; kyoMki dravya kI vRtti tIna kAla ke samaya ko sparza karatI hone se pratikSaNa usa-usa svabhAvarUpa pariNamita hotI hai| isaprakAra dravya kA svabhAvabhUta utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka pariNAma dravya kI astitvabhUta vRttisvarUpa hone se sat se abhinna dravyavidhAyaka guNa hI hai| isaprakAra sattA aura dravya kA guNa-guNIpanA siddha hotA hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa gAthA-109 karate hue tattvapradIpikA kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| hA~, yaha avazya hai ki jaisI ki unakI zailI hai, tadanusAra ve sabhI prakaraNoM ko Atmadravya para ghaTita karake samajhAte haiM; isa gAthA meM bhI aisA hI huA hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa) dravya ko subhAva parinAma ju hai nizcaikari, astita svarUpa soI sattA nAma guna hai| sarva guna meM pradhAna phaharai nizAna jAko, utapAda-vaya-dhuvasaMjuta suguna hai|| tAhI asatittarUpa sattA meM virAjai darva, yAta sata nAma dravya pAvata apuna hai| aise sattA guna au darava gunI ekatAI, sAdhI kundakunda vRnda vandata nipuna hai / / nizcaya se dravya kA svabhAvabhUta pariNAma astitva hai| vaha astitva hI sattA nAmaka guNa hai| yaha guNa sarva guNoM meM pradhAna hai aura isakI dhvajA phaharAtI hI rahatI hai| yaha guNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyasvarUpa hai| isa astitva rUpa sattA meM hI dravya virAjamAna rahatA hai aura isIkAraNa dravya kA sat nAma par3A hai| AcArya kundakunda ne aise sattA guNa aura guNI dravya meM ekatA siddha kI hai| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki maiM una nipuNa kundakundAcArya ko vaMdana karatA huuN| paNDita devIdAsajI bhI eka chanda meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isIprakAra prastuta kara dete haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "utpAda-vyaya-dhruva ke pariNAma dhArAvAhI niraMtara calA karate haiN| yadi ve pariNAma na hoM to sattA bhI na ho aura sattA na ho to guNI dravya bhI nahIM rhtaa| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-284

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravya ke svarUpa ko banAye rakhane kA kAraNa astitva guNa hai| isa astitva guNa ko dravyapradhAna kathana dvArA sat zabda se kahA gayA hai| dravya kA svabhAvabhUta pariNAma arthAt utpAda-vyaya-dhruva usa sat se bhinna nahIM hai aura utpAda-vyaya-dhruva tInoM hokara jo pariNAma huA, vahI sattA hai|' utpAda-vyaya-dhruvarUpa pariNAma meM dravya sthita hai, aisA kaho athavA utpAda-vyaya-dhruva pariNAma jo ki astitva guNa hai, usameM dravya sthita hai - aisA kaho - donoM kA abhiprAya eka hI hai; kyoMki astitva guNa svayaM utpAda-vyaya-dhruvapariNAmarUpa hI hai| isalie utpAda-vyayadhruvarUpa pariNAma sat zabda se kahA gayA hai| sabhI jar3a padArtha aura AtmA samaya-samaya kisataraha pariNamana kara rahe haiM, usa pariNAma ko batAkara vaha pariNAma svayaM hI sattA hai aura sattA dravya se bhinna nahIM hai - aisA siddha karate haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta jo pariNAma hai, vaha sat hai aura vaha sat dravya kA lakSaNa hai| sat ke hI dUsare nAma astitva aura sattA haiM / sattA guNa hai aura dravya guNI hai| isaprakAra inameM guNa-guNI sambandha hai| aura AgAmI gAthA meM yaha kaheMge ki dravya kA jo mUlabhUta lakSaNa hai, vaha sattA guNa arthAt astitva hai; vaha guNa aura dravya anya-anya nahIM haiM, ananya hI haiN| yadi bhedanaya se dekheM to sattA guNa hai aura dravya guNI hai; isaprakAra inameM guNa-guNI kA bheda hone se donoM anya-anya haiM; kintu abhedanaya se dekheM to donoM eka hI haiN| isaprakAra guNa aura guNI kathaMcit anya-anya arthAt aneka aura kathaMcit ananya arthAt eka haiN| jinadharma syAdvAdarUpa hai aura syAdvAda meM yaha saba sahaja ghaTita hotA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-285 2. vahI, pRSTha-285 3. vahI, pRSTha-286 pravacanasAra gAthA 110 vigata gAthA meM sattA aura dravya meM guNa-guNIpanA siddha kiyA hai aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki inameM guNa-guNI saMbaMdha hone para bhI guNa aura guNI - donoM eka hI haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haiNatthiguNo ttivakoI pajAottIha vA viNA davvaM / davvattaM puNa bhAvo tamhA davvaM sayaM sattA / / 110 / / (harigIta) paryAya yA guNa dravya ke bina kabhI bhI hote nhiiN| dravya hI hai bhAva isase dravya sattA hai svayaM / / 110 / / isa vizva meM dravya se pRthak guNa yA paryAyeM nahIM hotiiN| dravyatva hI bhAva hai arthAt astitva guNa hai; isalie dravya svayaM sattA hI hai|| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra pIlApana aura kuNDalAdi sone se pRthak nahIM hote; usIprakAra guNa aura paryAyeM dravya se pRthak nahIM hotii| dravya ke svarUpa kA vRttibhUta astitva nAma se kahA jAnevAlA dravyatva; dravya kA bhAva nAma se kahA jAnevAlA guNa hone se kyA vaha astitva dravya se pRthak hogA ? nahIM hogA; to phira dravya svayaM hI sattA kyoM na ho ? tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya svayaM sattAsvarUpa hI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM muktAtmadravya kA udAharaNa dete hue isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM -

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100 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ( kuNDaliyA ) aiso guna koU nahIM darava binA jo hoya / vinA darava parajAya hU jaga meM lakhai na koya / / jaga meM lakhe na koya bahuri diDhatara aise suna / daravahi kA astitvabhAva soI sattA gun|| tisa kArana svayameva darava sattA hI hai so / anekAMta taiM sadhata vRnda niradUSana aiso / / jo dravya ke binA hotA ho, aisA koI guNa nahIM hotA / isIprakAra paryAyeM bhI dravya ke binA nahIM dekhI jaatiiN| jaga meM Ajataka kisI ne bhI guNa- paryAya se rahita dravya nahIM dekhA / isa bAta ko dRDhatA se suno ki dravya kA astitvabhAva hI sattA guNa hai| isa kAraNa dravya svayaM hI sattAsvarUpa hai| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki yaha saba anekAnta se nirdoSa siddha hotA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko paNDita devIdAsajI atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA ) yaha loka mAMhiM koI aura ausau guna nAMhi tAsauM dravya sauM judAgI karikaiM batAiye / taiseM hI su ausau aura puni parajAya nAMhIM darava sau jAsauM bhinna bhinnatA lagAiye / / dravya guna parajAya tIna hI abheda jArthaM vastu Apu sattA ke svarUpa samujhAiye / guna pItatAdi kuMDalAdi parajAya jaise kaMcana svarUpa taiM jude na kahU~ pAiye / / 37 / / jisaprakAra pItAdi guNa aura kuNDalAdi paryAyoM se bhinna koI sonA nahIM hai; usIprakAra isa loka meM aisA koI guNa nahIM hai; jise dravya se judA kiyA jA sakatA ho| isIprakAra aisI koI paryAya nahIM hai, jise dravya se gAthA - 110 101 bhinna kiyA jA sake / dravya, guNa aura paryAya - tInoM abheda haiM; isalie vastu svayaM sattAsvarUpa hai| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "yahA~ dravyatva zabda kA artha jo ki dravyatva nAma kA sAmAnya guNa hai, usa artha meM nahIM lenA hai, apitu jo sat hai, vaha dravya hai aura sattA hai, vaha dravyatva hai / dravya aura dravyatva arthAt sat aura sattA bhinna nahIM hai| AtmA aura pudgala dravya apane-apane svabhAva meM raha rahe haiM, yaha svabhAva utpAda-vyaya-dhruvarUpa pariNAma hai, jise sattAguNa kahA hai| pratyeka AtmA aura jar3a padArthoM kI sattA pRthak pRthak hai aura pratyeka padArtha kI sattA apane-apane meM hai, apane utpAda-vyaya-dhruva apane pariNAma se pRthaka nahIM haiM aura ve anya ke utpAda-vyaya-dhruva pariNAma se pRthak haiM - aisA bhedajJAna karanA samyagjJAna hai / 3" isa gAthA meM sone kA udAharaNa dekara yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki sattA guNa aura sat dravya - ye ananya hI haiM; anya-anya nahIM / 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha 287 2. vahI, pRSTha- 288 3. vahI, pRSTha- 289 tyAga khoTI cIja kA kiyA jAtA hai aura dAna acchI cIja kA diyA jAtA hai| yahI kahA jAtA hai ki krodha chor3o, mAna chor3o, lobha chodd'o| yaha koI nahIM kahatA ki jJAna chodd'o| jo duHkhasvarUpa haiM, duHkhakara haiM, AtmA kA ahita karanevAle haiM - ve moha-rAga-dveSarUpa AsravabhAva hI heya haiM, tyAgane yogya haiM, inakA hI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| inake sAtha hI inake AzrayabhUta arthAt jinake lakSya se moha-rAga-dveSa bhAva hote haiM - aise putrAdi cetana evaM dhana-makAnAdi acetana padArthoM kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| para mukhya bAta moharAga-dveSa ke tyAga kI hI hai, kyoMki moha-rAga-dveSa ke tyAga se inakA tyAga niyama se ho jAtA hai; kintu inake tyAga dene para bhI yaha gAraMTI nahIM ki moharAga-dveSa chUTa hI jaaveNge| - dharma ke dazalakSaNa, pRSTha- 122

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pravacanasAra gAthA 111 vigata gAthA meM guNa-guNI meM anekatva kA niSedha kara ekatA sthApita kI thI aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki dravya ke sat-utpAda aura asat-utpAda meM koI virodha nahIM hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - evaMvihaM sahAve davvaM davvatthapajjayatthehiM / sadasabbhAvaNibaddhaM pAdubbhAvaM sadA labhadi / / 111 / / (harigIta) pUrvokta dravyasvabhAva meM utpAda sat nayadravya se| paryAyanaya se asat kA utpAda hotA hai sadA / / 111 / / aisA dravya dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM ke dvArA svabhAva meM sadbhAvasaMbaddha aura asadbhAvasaMbaddha utpAda ko sadA prApta karatA hai| sat arthAt jo vastu pahale se hI vidyamAna ho, usake utpAda ko sat-utpAda kahate haiM aura jo vastu pahale se vidyamAna na ho, usake utpAda ko asat-utpAda kahate haiN| dravyArthikanaya se pratyeka vastu kA sat utpAda hotA hai aura paryAyArthikanaya se pratyeka vastu kA asat utpAda hotA hai| kArya to eka hI huA hai; use hI dravyArthikanaya se sat-utpAda aura paryAyArthika-naya se asat-utpAda kahate haiN| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "nirdoSa lakSaNavAlA, anAdinidhana, pUrvakathita yaha dravya apane satsvabhAva meM utpanna hotA hai| dravya kA yaha utpAda dravyArthikanaya se kathana karate samaya sadbhAvasaMbaMddha hI hai aura paryAyArthikanaya se kathana karate samaya asadbhAvasaMbaMddha hI hai| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa samajhAte haiM - jaba dravya kI carcA hotI hai, paryAyoM kI nahIM; taba utpatti-vinAza gAthA-111 103 rahita, yugapat pravartamAna, dravya ko utpanna karanevAlI anvaya zaktiyoM ke dvArA; utpatti-vinAzalakSaNavAlI, kramazaH pravarttamAna, paryAyoM kI utpAdaka una-una vyatireka vyaktiyoM ko prApta honevAle dravya ko sone kI bhA~ti sadbhAvasaMbaMddha hI utpAda hai| vaha isaprakAra hai ki jaba sone kI carcA hotI hai; bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM kI nahIM; taba sone ke samAna jIvita, yugapad pravartamAna, sone kI utpAdaka anvaya-zaktiyoM dvArA, bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM ke samAna jIvita, kramaza: pravarttamAna, bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM kI utpAdaka una-una vyatireka vyaktiyoM ko prApta honevAle sone kA sadbhAvasaMbaMddha hI utpAda hotA hai| jaba paryAyeM hI kahI jAtI haiM, dravya nahIM; taba utpatti-vinAzalakSaNa, kramaza: pravarttamAna, paryAyoM ko utpanna karanevAlI una-una vyatireka paryAyoM ke dvArA; utpatti-vinAza rahita, yugapat pravartamAna, dravya kI utpAdaka anvayazaktiyoM ko prApta honevAle dravya ko sone kI bhA~ti asadbhAvasaMbaMddha hI utpAda hotA hai| vaha isaprakAra hai ki jaba bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyeM kahI jAtI haiM; sonA nahIM; taba bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM ke samAna jIvita, kramazaH pravarttamAna, bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM kI utpAdaka una-una vyatireka vyaktiyoM ke dvArA; sone ke samAna jIvita yugapad pravarttamAna sone kI utpAdaka anvaya zaktiyoM ko prApta sone ke asadbhAvayukta hI utpAda hai| aba paryAyoM kI carcA ke samaya bhI asat-utpAda meM paryAyoM ko utpanna karanevAlI ve-ve vyatireka vyaktiyA~ yugapat pravRtti prApta karake anvayazaktipane ko prApta hotI huI paryAyoM ko dravya karatA hai| jisaprakAra bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM ko utpanna karanevAlI ve-ve vyatireka vyaktiyA~ yugapad pravRtti prApta karake anvayazaktipane prApta karatI huI bAjUbaMda Adi paryAyoM ko sonA karatA hai; usIprakAra dravya kI carcA ke samaya bhI sat-utpAda meM dravya kI utpAdaka anvayazaktiyA~ kramapravRtti ko prApta karake usa-usa vyatirekavyaktitva ko prApta hotI huIM, dravya ko paryAyeM (paryAyarUpa) karatI haiN|

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gAthA-111 104 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jisaprakAra sone kI utpAdaka anvayazaktiyA~ kramapravRtti prApta karake usa-usa vyatireka-vyaktitva ko prApta hotI huI, sone ko bAjUbaMda paryAyarUpa karatI haiM; usIprakAra dravya ke sandarbha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| isalie dravyArthikanaya ke kathana se sat-utpAda hai aura paryAyArthikanaya ke kathana se asat-utpAda hai - yaha bAta nirdoSa hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki jisasamaya dravyArthikanaya se dekhate haiM to yaha spaSTa hI hai ki kar3e meM jo sonA hai, kaMkaNa meM bhI vahI sonA hai; isakAraNa satutpAda kahA jAtA hai aura jaba paryAyArthikanaya se dekhate haiM to kaMkaNa paryAya jo abhI utpanna huI hai, vaha pahale nahIM thI; ata: yaha asatutpAda hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie ve gRhatyAga aura munidIkSA kA bhI udAharaNa dete haiN| sat-utpAda aura asat-utpAda ke svarUpa ko kavivara vRndAvanajI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (dohA) do prakAra utapAdajuta darava rahata saba kAla / sata utapAda prathama kahyodutiya asata kI cAla / / darava anAdi anaMta jo nija parajai ke mAMhi / upajata hai so daravaTTaga sada utapAda khaahiN|| jo pUrava hI tho nahIM tAko jo utpaad| so parajaya-nayadvAra teM asadabhAva niravAda / / dravya sadA hI do prakAra ke utpAda se sahita hotA hai| unameM pahalA sat-utpAda hai aura dUsarA asat-utpAda hai| anAdi-anaMta jo dravya hai, vaha apanI paryAyoM meM paidA hotA hai; vaha dravyadRSTi se sat-utpAda kahA jAtA hai| jo pahale nahIM thA aura aba jisakA utpAda huA hai; paryAyArthikanaya se vaha asat-utpAda hai| yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "utpAda to eka hI hai, kathana zailI do prakAra kI hai| donoM meM utpAda kA sambandha to dravya ke sAtha hai| mUla gAthA meM hai ki dravya svayaM hI sadabhAvasambaddha aura asadabhAvasambaddha utpAda ko sadA prApta hotA hai|' jisakA pahale astitva ho, usakI hI utpatti ko sat utpAda kahate haiM aura jisakA pahale astitva na ho, usakI utpatti ko asat utpAda kahA gayA hai| jaba avasthA ko gauNa karake dravya kA mukhyarUpa se kathana kiyA jAtA hai arthAt matijJAna, zrutajJAnAdi avasthA ko gauNa karake Atmadravya kA kathana kiyA jAve to jo astitva hai. vahI utpanna hotA hai arthAt jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi zaktiyA~ hI utpanna hotI haiN| eka hI utpAda ko do saMbaMdha lAgU par3ate haiN| dravya ke sAtha saMbaMdha kahanA ho, taba sat-utpAda aura paryAya ke sAtha saMbaMdha kahanA ho, taba dravya ko asat-utpAda huA kahA gayA hai|" ukta gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jaba koI kArya hotA hai to vaha pahale se thA yA ekadama nayA utpanna hotA hai ? ____ ukta sandarbha meM jainadarzana kA kahanA hai ki jisase vastu banatI hai, vaha mUla sAmagrI to pahale bhI thI aura abhI bhI hai, usameM to koI parivartana huA nhiiN| sonA taba bhI thA, jaba vaha kar3e ke rUpa meM thA aura aba bhI hai, jaba kaMgana bana gayA hai; ata: sone kA hI pUrvaparyAyarUpa se nAza huA hai aura sone kA hI uttaraparyAyarUpa se utpAda huA hai; ata: sat kA hI utpAda huA hai| para jisakI dRSTi kar3e para hai, usakA to saba kucha naSTa hI ho gayA hai aura jisakI dRSTi kaMgana para hai, use saba kucha mila gyaa| isaprakAra yaha spaSTa huA ki paryAyadRSTi se dekhane para asat kA utpAda huA hai aura dravyadRSTi se dekhane para sat kA utpAda huA hai| . 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-294 2. vahI, pRSTha-304-305 3. vahI, pRSTha-305

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pravacanasAra gAthA 112-113 111vIM gAthA meM sat - utpAda aura asat utpAda meM koI virodha nahIM hai - yaha siddha kiyA gayA thA; aba ina 112 va 113vIM gAthAoM meM sat-utpAda ko ananyatva ke dvArA tathA asat-utpAda ko anyatva ke dvArA nizcita karate haiM gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM jIvo bhavaM bhavissadi Naro'maro vA paro bhavIya puNo / kiM davvattaM pajahadi Na jahaM aNNo kahaM hodi / / 112 / / vo Na hodi devo devo vA mANuso va siddho vA / evaM ahojjamANo aNaNNabhAvaM kathaM lahadi / / 113 / / ( harigIta ) pariNamita jiya nara deva ho yA anya ho para kabhI bhI / dravyatva ko chor3e nahIM to anya hove kisataraha / / 112 / / manuja deva nahIM hai athavA deva manujAdika nahIM / aisI avasthA meM kaho ki ananya hove kisataraha / / 113 / / pariNamita hotA huA jIva, manuSya, deva yA anya tiryaMca, nArakI yA siddha hogA; parantu kyA vaha manuSyAdirUpa hone se jIvatva ko chor3a degA ? nahIM, kadApi nahIM; to phira vaha anya kaise ho sakatA hai ? manuSya deva nahIM hai athavA deva, manuSya yA siddha nahIM hai - aisI sthiti meM ve ananya kaise ho sakate haiM ? ekasAtha samAgata ye donoM gAthAyeM ekadama paraspara viruddha dikhAI detI haiN| eka kahatI hai ki ve anya-anya kaise ho sakate haiM aura dUsarI kahatI hai ki ve ananya kaise ho sakate haiM ? asala bAta yaha hai ki ukta gAthAoM meM sat-utpAda meM ananyapanA aura asat - utpAda meM anyapanA siddha kiyA gayA hai| gAthA - 112-113 107 ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai " dravyatvabhUta anvayazaktiyoM ko kabhI na chor3atA huA dravya sat hI hai, vidyamAna hI hai / dravya ke jo paryAyabhUta vyatireka vyaktitva kA utpAda hotA hai; usameM bhI dravyatvabhUta anvayazakti acyuta rahatI hai; isakAraNa dravya ananya hI hai| isalie ananyapane se dravya kA sat utpAda nizcita hotA hai| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM- jIva dravya hone se aura dravya paryAyoM meM vartane se jIva nArakatva, tiryaMcatva, manuSyatva, devatva aura siddhatva meM se kisI eka paryAya meM avazyameva pariNamita hogA; parantu vaha jIva usa paryAyarUpa hokara bhI dravyatvabhUta anvayazakti ko chor3atA hai kyA ? yadi nahIM chor3atA to vaha anya kaise ho sakatA hai ki jisase trikoTi sattA (traikAlika-astitva) jisake pragaTa hai - aisA vaha jIva vahI na ho ? paryAyeM paryAyabhUta vyatireka vyaktitva ke kAla meM hI sat (vidyamAna) hone se anya kAloM meM asat (avidyamAna) hI haiN| paryAyoM kA dravyatvabhUta anvayazakti ke sAtha guMthA huA jo kramAnusAra utpAda hotA hai, usameM paryAyabhUta svavyatireka vyakti kA pUrva meM asat panA hone se paryAyeM anya hI haiN| isalie paryAyoM kI anyatA dvArA paryAyoM ke svarUpa kA kartA, karaNa aura adhikaraNa hone se paryAyoM se apRthak dravya kA asat utpAda nizcita hotA hai| aba isI bAta ko udAharaNa dvArA vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM manuSya deva yA siddha nahIM hai aura deva manuSya yA siddha nahIM hai; isaprakAra na hotA huA jIva ananya kaise ho sakatA hai ? kaMkaNa Adi paryAyoM meM utpanna honevAle svarNa kI bhA~ti jIva bhI manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM utpanna hotA huA paryAyApekSA anya anya hI hai|" ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva yaha hai ki jisaprakAra sone kI dRSTi se dekhane para kaMkaNAdi paryAyoM meM pariNamita hotA huA sonA sonA hI rahatA hai,

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108 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ananya hI rahatA hai; anya anya nahIM ho jaataa| usIprakAra dravya kI dRSTi se dekhane para manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM pariNamita hotA huA jIvadravya jIva hI rahatA hai, ananya hI rahatA hai; anya-anya nahIM ho jAtA hai| isa apekSA sat kA hI utpAda hotA hai| jisaprakAra kaMkaNAdi gahanoM kI dRSTi se dekhane para kaMkaNAdi paryAyoM meM pariNamita sonA kaMkaNAdi hI ho jAtA hai, anya-anya hI ho jAtA hai, ananya nahIM rahatA / usIprakAra manuSyAdi paryAyoM kI dRSTi dekhane para manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM pariNamita jIva manuSyAdi hI ho jAtA hai, anya-anya hI ho jAtA hai, ananya nahIM rahatA / isa apekSA se asat kA hI utpAda hotA hai / kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne ukta donoM gAthAoM ke bhAva ko eka eka manaharaNa kavitta meM bar3I hI saralatA se prastuta kiyA hai; jo isaprakAra hai( manaharaNa kavitta ) jIva darva Apane subhAva pranavaMta saMta, mAnuSa amara vA apara parja dhAraigo / tina parajAyanisoM nAnArUpa hoya taU, kahA tahA~ ApanI daravazakti chA~raigo / / jo na kahU~ ApanI daravazakti chor3eM taba, kaise aura rUpa bhayo nihacai bicAraigo / aise darvazakti nAnArUpa parajAya vyakta, thAratha jAne vRnda soI Apa tAraigo / / 71 / / yaha jIva dravya apane svabhAvarUpa pariNamita hotA huA manuSya, deva athavA anya kisI paryAya ko dhAraNa karegA aura una paryAyoM kI apekSA anekaprakAra kA hogA; tathApi vaha vahA~ apanI dravyazakti ko chor3a degA kyA ? arthAt kabhI nahIM chodd'egaa| aura yadi vaha apanI dravyazakti ko nahIM chor3atA hai to phira anyarUpa kaise hogA ? isa bAta ko nizcayanaya se vicAra karake dekhanA caahie| isaprakAra aneka paryAyoM meM vyakta aisI dravyazakti ko jo yathArtharUpa se jAnegA; kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI kahate haiN| ki vaha vyakti nizcitarUpa se svayaM ko saMsArasAgara se pAra avazya utaaregaa| gAthA - 112-113 109 eka parajAya jihikAla parinavai jIva, tihikAla aura parajAyarUpa nahIM hai| mAnuSa paraja parinayau taba deva tathA, siddhaparajAya tahA~ kahAM ThaharAhI hai / / deva parajAya meM manuSa - siddha parja kahA~, aise parajAya dvAra bheda vilagAhI hai| yA prakAra ekatA na AI taba kaiMse nAhiM, parjadvAra nAnA nAma darava lahAhI hai / / 72 / / jisasamaya jo jIva jisa paryAyarUpa pariNamita hotA hai; usa samaya anya paryAyarUpa nahIM hai| jaba manuSya paryAyarUpa pariNamita hai, taba deva yA siddha paryAyarUpa kaise ho sakatA hai ? deva paryAya meM manuSya yA siddha paryAya kahA~ hai ? isaprakAra paryAyApekSA bheda dikhAI detA hai / isaprakAra yadi ekatA nahIM AtI hai to phira dravya paryAyApekSA aneka nAma dhAraNa kyoM nahIM karegA ? paNDita devIdAsajI bhI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 1 ikatIsA savaiyA aura 1 chappaya meM bar3I hI sahajatA se isIprakAra prastuta kara dete haiN| svAmIjI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "samayasAra meM dRSTi kA viSaya batAne ke lie dhruvasvabhAva kI bAta kI hai; vahA~ jIvasthAna, guNasthAna jIva kA kAyamI svarUpa nahIM hone ke kAraNa use ajIva batAyA hai aura yahA~ pravacanasAra meM aisA kahA hai ki krodharUpa, mAnarUpa, mithyAtvarUpa, ajJAnarUpa, mArgaNAsthAnarUpa alagaalaga guNasthAnoM kI dazArUpa jIva svayaM rahatA hai; isaprakAra akhaNDa jJeya batAkara aMzI aise dravya ko batAyA hai| vaha kA vahI dravya dhruva zaktivAna rahatA hai - aisA dhruva dravya batAnA hai| zaktivAna para vajana hai| dravyaguNa-paryAya ina tInoM kA jJAna karAkara dravyadRSTi karavAnA hai / " pratyeka dravya pariNAmI nitya hai| yadi dravya akelA pariNAmI hI ho to nitya ke binA pariNAma kisakA ? aura yadi dravya akelA (mAtra ) 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-309-310

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110 pravacanasAra anuzIlana nitya ho to vikAra athavA avikAra siddha nahIM hotA aura vikAra palaTakara siddhadazA pragaTa karanA bhI nahIM rhtaa| AtmA jJAtA-dRSTA svarUpa hai, ananta zaktiyoM kA piNDa hai; isameM samaya-samaya anya-anya avasthA hotI hai; usa samaya jIva bhI paryAyadRSTi se usarUpa anya-anya hotA hai; kintu dhruva pRthak nahIM rhtaa| dhruva vastusvabhAva kI dRSTi se dekho to AtmA vaise kA vaisA hI hai arthAt jar3a cetana nahIM hotA aura cetana jar3a nahIM hotA; kintu apane meM apanI avasthA ke samaya paryAyadRSTi se sampUrNa dravya paryAyarUpa hotA hai| jaba paryAya anya-anya hotI hai, taba dravya bhI sampUrNa anya-anya hotA hai| yadi paryAya ke samAna dhruva anya-anya na ho to paryAya aura dravya pRthak-pRthak ho jAveMge; kintu aisA nahIM hotaa| vastu svataMtra hai aura samaya-samaya svataMtra avasthA karane ke lie samartha hai| pratyeka vastu dhruva rahakara badalatI hai, bhAvAntararUpa hotI hai; kintu apanA sarvathA abhAva karake vaha rUpAntara nahIM hotii| sAmAnya svabhAva kI apekSA se pratyeka vastu aisI kI aisI rahatI hai aura paryAya apekSA se apane paryAya svabhAva ke kAraNa anya-anya hotI hai| yadi zuddha svabhAva pragaTarUpa ho to vartamAna meM paramAnanda pragaTa honA cAhie; parantu vartamAna meM saMsAra hai; isIlie AkulatA hai aura yadi svabhAva zaktirUpa sukha kA sAgara na ho to AkulatA miTakara nirAkulatA pragaTa nahIM hogii| zuddha svabhAva zakti kAyama (dhruva) rahakara avasthA meM pariNamana huA karatA hai aura paryAya hote samaya dhruva pRthak nahIM rhtaa| tathA dhruva akelA rahe aura paryAya dUsarI ho jAve - aisA bhI nahIM hotaa|' mithyAtva kI paryAya kA vyaya hokara samyaktva kI paryAya pragaTa huI hai; kintu mithyAtva kI paryAya samyaktva kI paryAya kA kartA, karaNa aura AdhAra nahIM hai| isItaraha deva-guru-zAstra bhI samyaktva kI paryAya ke kartA, karaNa aura AdhAra nahIM haiN| dhruva svabhAva bhAva, guNa, zakti, 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-314 2. vahI, pRSTha-314 3. vahI, pRSTha-315 gAthA-112-113 111 sadRzya bhAva svayaM hI samyagdarzana kA kartA hai, vahI karaNa hai aura vahI AdhAra hai| sat-utpAda kaho to usI dhruva meM se utpAda huA hai aura asatutpAda kaho to bhI pahale nahIM thA aura huA to yahI dhruva anyarUpa huA hai| yaha kA yahI dhruva anyarUpa huA hai, anya koI nhiiN|2 prazna - cAritra guNa zuddha hai, use vikAra kA kartA kaise kahate haiM ? uttara - bhAI ! guNa meM azuddhatA dravyadRSTi se nahIM hai - yaha terI bAta sahI hai; kintu paryAyArthikanaya se guNa svayaM eka samaya mAtra azuddha pariNamita hotA hai; isalie vikAra kA kartA, karaNa aura AdhAra cAritraguNa hai; kyoMki vaha usI kI paryAya hai| guNa tInoM kAla kI paryAyoM kA piNDa hai, usameM se vartamAna rAgavAlI paryAya usakI nahIM, yadi aisA kahakara eka paryAya kA abhAva karoge to guNa sampUrNa siddha nahIM hotaa|' yahA~ jo guNa, zakti, samAna, dhruva, sAdRzya kahA hai; use sAmAnya dravya bhI kahane meM AyA hai, yaha dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai aura sAdRzyarUpa jo paryAya hai - jo utpAda-vyaya hotA hai, vaha paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai| guNa aura paryAya hokara sampUrNa dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhruva sahita sampUrNa dravya pramANajJAna kA viSaya hai|" ina gAthAoM meM aneka tarka va udAharaNa dekara yahI bAta samajhAne kI koziza kI hai ki dravya aura paryAya kathaMcit anya-anya haiM aura kathaMcit ananya / jisa apekSA se ve ananya haiM, usa apekSA se sat-utpAda hai aura jisa apekSA se anya-anya haiM; usa apekSA se asat-utpAda hai| jainadarzana kA sampUrNa pratipAdana naya sApekSa hai, syAdvAdarUpa hai; usameM ekAntavAda ko koI sthAna prApta nahIM hai, sarvatra anekAntavAda kA hI sAmrAjya hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-326 3. vahI, pRSTha-328 2. vahI, pRSTha-327 4. vahI, pRSTha-328

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pravacanasAra gAthA 114 gAthA 112 meM sat-utpAda ko ananyapanA siddha kiyA aura gAthA 113 meM asat-utpAda ko anyapanA siddha kiyA; aba 114vIM gAthA meM eka hI dravya meM anyapanA aura ananyapanA hone se jo virodha mAlUma par3atA hai; usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki aba yaha batAte haiM ki apekSA se dekheM to donoM meM koI virodha nahIM hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haidavvaTThieNa savvaM davvaM taM pajayaTThieNa punno| havadi ya aNNamaNaNNaM takkAle tmmyttaado||114|| (harigIta) dravya se hai ananya jiya paryAya se ana-anya hai| paryAya tanmaya dravya se tatsamaya ata: ananya hai||114|| dravyArthikanaya se saba dravya haiM aura paryAyArthikanaya se ve dravya anyaanya haiM; kyoMki usa samaya tanmaya hone se dravya paryAyoM se ananya hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "vastuta:sabhI vastuyeM sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hone se vastu kA svarUpa dekhanevAloM ke kramazaH sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko dekhanevAlI-jAnanevAlI do A~kheM haiM - 1. dravyArthika aura 2. pryaayaarthik| inameM se paryAyArthika cakSu ko ekAntataH (pUrNataH, sarvathA, pUrI taraha, acchI taraha) banda karake jaba mAtra khulI huI dravyArthika cakSu ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai; taba nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanArUpa paryAya vizeSoM meM vyavasthita (sunizcita rahanevAle) eka jIva sAmAnya ko dekhanevAle (jAnanevAle) aura vizeSoM ko nahIM dekhane (jAnane) vAle jIvoM ko yaha saba jIva dravya hI haiM' - aisA bhAsita hotA hai| aura jaba dravyArthika cakSu ko ekAntataH (pUrNataH sarvathA, pUrItaraha, acchItaraha) baMda karake mAtra khulI huI paryAyArthika cakSu ko dekhA jAtA gAthA-114 113 hai; taba jIvadravya meM vyavasthita (sunizcita rahanevAle) nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanArUpa paryAya vizeSoM ko dekhane (jAnane) vAle aura sAmAnya ko na dekhane (jAnane) vAle jIvoM ko vaha jIvadravya anya-anya bhAsita hotA hai; kyoMki jisaprakAra kaNDe, ghAsa, patte aura kASTha kI agni kaNDe, ghAsa, patte aura kASThamaya hai; isalie inase ananya hai, pRthak nahIM hai; usIprakAra jIva dravya bhI una-una paryAyarUpa vizeSoM ke samaya una vizeSoM se tanmaya hone se unase ananya hai, pRthak nhiiN| __aura jaba una dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika donoM A~khoM ko eka hI sAtha kholakara donoM ke dvArA dekhA jAtA hai| taba nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA. manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanerUpa paryAyoM meM vyavasthita (sunizcitarUpa se rahanevAlA) jIva sAmAnya tathA jIva sAmAnya meM vyavasthita nArakapanA, tiryaMcapanA, manuSyapanA, devapanA aura siddhapanerUpa paryAya, tulyakAla meM hI ekasAtha dikhAI dete haiM, jAne jAte haiN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki eka A~kha se dekhA jAnA ekadezAvalokana hai aura donoM A~khoM se dekhanA sarvAvalokana hai; isalie sarvAvalokana meM dravya ke anyatva aura ananyatva virodha ko prApta nahIM hote|" __ AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie AcArya amRtacandra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA pUrNataH anukaraNa karate haiN| yahA~ taka ki udAharaNa bhI ve hI dete haiN| vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta) darvArthikanaya naina kholakara dekhiye to, soI darva aura rUpa bhayo nAhiM kbhii| phera parajAyanaya naina taiM nihAriye to, soI nAnArUpa bhayo jaiso parja jaba hI / / jAteM nara nArakAdikAya jihi kAla lahai, tAsoM tanamaI hoya rahai taiso tbhii| jaise Agi eka paipraveza nAnA IMdhana meM, IMdhana akAra taiM bhayau hai bheda saba hI / / 73 / /

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115 114 pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravyArthikanaya kI A~kha se kholakara dekheM to vaha dravya anyarUpa kabhI nahIM huA hai| yadi paryAyArthikanaya kI A~kha se nihAreM to vahI dravya jaba jaisI paryAya hotI hai, taba taisA pariNamita hotA hai; isalie dravya jisa samaya jisa paryAya se tanmaya hai, usasamaya usI paryAyamaya hai| jisaprakAra agni to eka hI hai; para aneka prakAra ke IMdhana meM praveza karate hue IMdhana ke AkAra ho jAtI hai; usIprakAra eka AtmA bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM se bhinna-bhinna rahate hue bhI dravya se abhinna hI rahatA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko paNDita devIdAsajI mAtra 1 dohe meM isaprakAra prastuta kara dete haiM - (dohA) darava diSTi karikai savai vastu svarUpa su ek| puni parajAya sudiSTi kari so parakAra aneka / / 41 / / dravyadRSTi se dekhane para sabhI vastue~ svarUpa se ekarUpa hI haiM aura paryAyadRSTi se dekhane para ve anekarUpa haiN| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "paryAyArthikanaya ko gauNa karake akele dravyArthikanaya se jaba vastu kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai; taba narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati, devagati aura siddhatva ina sabhI avasthAoM meM jIva sAmAnyapane se dekhane para ye sabhI jIva haiM - aisA nizcita hotA hai arthAt ye anya jIva nahIM, ajIva bhI nahIM haiN| jIva eka gati meM se dUsarI gati meM jAye to vaha dUsarA jIva nahIM ho jaataa| jaba dravyArthikanaya ko gauNa karake paryAyArthikanaya se dekhA jAtA hai; taba pRthak-pRthak avasthA ko dekhanevAle naya se vaha dravya pRthak-pRthak bhAsita hotA hai| jaise ki manuSya paryAya deva paryAya nahIM hai, deva paryAya siddha paryAya nahIM hai| isaprakAra avasthA se dekhA jAe to jIva anya-anya bhAsita hotA hai; kyoMki vaha vizeSoM ke samaya unameM tanmaya hone ke kAraNa vaha unase pRthak nahIM, apitu ananya hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-334-3352. vahI, pRSTha-335 gAthA-114 vizeSoM meM rahe hue dravya ko jAnanA vaha dravyArthikanaya hai| dravya meM rahe hue vizeSoM ko jAnanA vaha paryAyArthikanaya hai|' - sva kA jJAna hone para, para kA jJAna apane nizcaya jJAna se hotA hai| sva-paraprakAzaka jJAnasvabhAva apanA hai; isalie nizcaya hai, paryAya bhI nizcaya hai| sAmAnya dhruva bhI nizcaya hai / vastu kA sarvadeza pramANa jJAna se avalokana karane para svataMtra eka-eka dravya meM unakA bheda-abhedapanA virodha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| virodha to paradravya kI jarUrata (AvazyakatA) svIkAra karanevAle ajJAna meM hai| caitanya sva-paraprakAzaka hai| sva-para jJAyaka zakti svataMtrarUpase rahakara pariNamita hotI hai - aisA jisane nahIM mAnA; usane AtmA ko hI nahIM mAnA / jar3a padArtha, jar3a padArtha kI sarvazaktiyoM se jar3ezvara hai aura caitanya AtmA caitanyarUpa se pUrNa Izvara hai|" ___ isa gAthA meM AcAryadeva kaha rahe haiM ki vastu kA svarUpa sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka hai| use jAnane ke lie do A~kheM cAhie - eka dravyArthikanaya kI A~kha, jo vastu ke sAmAnyasvarUpa ko dekhatI hai aura dUsarI paryAyArthikanaya kI A~kha, jo vastu ke vizeSasvarUpa ko dekhatI hai| isaprakAra pramANajJAna se donoM A~kheM milakara sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka vastu ko acchI taraha jAna letI haiN| __ dhyAna rahe yahA~ aisA nahIM kahA hai ki mAtra eka dravyArthikanaya kI A~kha ko sadA kholanA hai. paryAyArthikanaya kI A~kha ko baMda hI rakhanA hai| ___ anta meM AcAryadeva ne pramANadRSTi kI carcA kI hai, jisameM donoM A~kheM ekasAtha khulI rakhI jAtI haiN| ataH isa gAthA meM se aisA artha nikAlanA ki sadA eka dravyArthika A~kha ko hI khulI rakhanA, ekadama galata hai; kyoMki vastusvarUpa samajhane ke lie use pratyeka dRSTi se dekhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki isa gAthA ke pravacana meM svAmIjI ne AtmA ke sva-paraprakAzaka svabhAvako nizcaya kahA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-336 2. vahI, pRSTha-337 3. vahI, pRSTha-339

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pravacanasAra gAthA 115 114vIM gAthA meM sat-utpAda aura asat-utpAda athavA eka hI dravya meM anyapanA aura ananyapane meM dikhAI denevAle virodha kA nayavivakSA se zamana kiyA thA; aba isa 115vIM gAthA meM usI bAta ko Age bar3hAte hue samasta virodha ko samApta karanevAlI saptabhaMgI kI carcA karate haiM; jo isaprakAra hai atthittiyaNasthittiya havadiavattavvamidipuNo davvaM / pajjAeNa du keNa vi tadubhayamAdiTThamaNNaM vA / / 115 / / (harigIta) apekSA se dravya 'hai' 'hai nahIM' 'anirvacanIya hai| 'hai hai nahIM' isataraha hI avazeSa tInoM bhaMga haiM / / 115 / / dravya kisI paryAya se asti, kisI paryAya se nAsti aura kisI paryAya se avaktavya hai| isIprakAra kisI paryAya se asti-nAsti athavA kisI paryAya se anya tIna bhaMgarUpa kahA gayA hai| dhyAna rahe yahA~ paryAya zabda apekSA ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "dravya svarUpa kI apekSA se syAt-asti; pararUpa kI apekSA se syAt-nAsti; svarUpa-pararUpa kI yugapat apekSA se syAt-avaktavya; svarUpa-pararUpa ke krama kI apekSA se syAt-asti-nAsti; svarUpa kI aura svarUpa-pararUpa kI yugapat apekSA se syAt asti-avaktavya; pararUpa aura svarUpa-pararUpa kI apekSA se syAt-nAsti-avaktavya aura svarUpa kI, pararUpa kI tathA svarUpa-pararUpa kI yugapat apekSA se syAt-asti-nAsti-avaktavya hai| gAthA-115 117 dravya kA kathana karane meM jo svarUpa se sat hai; pararUpa se asat hai; jisakA svarUpa aura pararUpa se yugapat kathana azakya hai; jo svarUpa se pararUpa se kramaza: sat-asat hai; jo svarUpa se aura svarUpa-pararUpa se yugapat sat-avaktavya hai; jo pararUpa se aura svarUpa-pararUpa se yugapat asat-avaktavya hai; aura jo svarUpa se, pararUpa se aura svarUpa-pararUpa se yugapat sat-asat-avaktavya hai| aise anaMta dharmoM vAle dravya ke eka-eka dharma kA Azraya lekara vivakSitatA aura avivakSitatA ke vidhi-niSedha ke dvArA pragaTa honevAlI saptabhaMgI satat samyaktayA uccArita karane para syAtkArarUpI amogha maMtra pada ke dvArA 'evakAra' meM rahanevAle samasta virodha-viSa ke moha ko dUra karatI hai|" isa mahattvapUrNa gAthA evaM usakI TIkA ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI eka chappaya aura eka manaharaNa kavitta - isaprakAra do chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jo isaprakAra hai - (chappaya) daraba kathaMcita astirUpa rAjai imi jaano| bahura kathaMcita nAstirUpa soI prmaano|| hota soI puni avaktavya aise ura dhrnii| phira kAhU parakAra soi ubhayAtama varanI / / puni aura subhaMgani ke virSe jathAjoga soI darava / nirabAdha basata nijarUpajuta zrIguru bhedabhanesarava / / 74 / / dravya kathaMcit astirUpa aura kathaMcit nAstirUpa zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai - isa bAta ko pramANita kro| vahI dravya kisI apekSA avaktavya hai tathA kisI apekSA ubhayarUpa hotA hai - yaha bAta hRdaya meM dhAraNa kro| isIprakAra anya bhaMgoM ke bAre meM jAnanA caahie| zrIguru ne samasta rahasya ko udghATita kiyA hai ki yaha nijarUpa AtmA nirbAdharUpa se rahatA hai|

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gAthA-115 pravacanasAra anuzIlana (manaharaNa kavitta) ApanIcatuSTaidarva-kSetra-kAla-bhAvakari, tihU~kAlamAhiM darava astitasarUpa hai| soI paradravya ke catuSTai kari nAsti sadA, phera soI ekai kAla ubhairUpa bhUpa hai|| ekai kAla nAhiM jAta kahyo tAteM akatha hai, phera soI asti avaktavya su anUpa hai| pheranAsti akatha auastinAsti akatha hai, kathaMcitavAnI so sudhArasa ko kUpa hai / / 75 / / pratyeka dravya apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvarUpa catuSTaya kI apekSA trikAla astirUpa hai aura vahI dravya paradravya ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvarUpa paracatuSTaya kI apekSA sadA nAstirUpa hai; vahI dravya donoM kI apekSA sadA ekasAtha ubhaya (asti-nAsti) rUpa hai| eka kAla meM ekasAtha kahA nahIM jA sakatA - isakAraNa avaktavya hai| isIprakAra vahI dravya asti-avaktavyarUpa, nAsti-avaktavyarUpa aura asti-nAsti-avaktavyarUpa bhI hai| yaha kathaMcitvANI arthAt syAdvAdavANI kA amRtakUpa hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ukta saptabhaMgI ko eka ikatIsA savaiyA meM ThIka isIprakAra spaSTa kara dete haiN| isIprakAra svAmIjI bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko sodAharaNa vistAra se spaSTa kara dete haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai| ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki saptabhaMgI do prakAra kI hotI hai - pramANasaptabhaMgI aura nysptbhNgii| nayasaptabhaMgI meM apekSA spaSTa kara dI jAtI hai aura pramANasaptabhaMgI meM apekSA spaSTa na karake usake sthAna para syAt yA kathaMcit pada kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta saptabhaMgI nayasaptabhaMgI hai; kyoMki usameM apekSA spaSTa kara dI gaI hai ki svarUpa se sat hai aura pararUpa se asat hai Adi / AcArya jayasena isa gAthA kI TIkA meM spaSTa likhate haiM ki yaha nayasaptabhaMgI hai| ve yaha bhI spaSTa kara dete haiM ki paMcAstikAya kI 14vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM 'syAdasti' Adi pramANa vAkyoM dvArA pramANasaptabhaMgI batAI gaI hai| nayasaptabhaMgI meM 'eva' arthAt 'hI' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai aura pramANasaptabhaMgI meM bhI' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| vastu kisI apekSA sat bhI hai aura kisI apekSA asat bhI hai - yaha pramANa saptabhaMgI ke prayoga haiM aura svarUpa kI apekSA sat hI hai aura pararUpa kI apekSA asat hI hai - yaha nayasaptabhaMgI ke prayoga haiN| binA apekSA batAye 'hI' zabda kA prayoga karanA durnayasaptabhaMgI hai| syAd yA kathaMcit lagAye binA hI 'bhI' lagAnA duSpramANasaptabhaMgI hai| AcArya jayasena likhate haiM ki 'dravya hai' - yaha duSpramANasaptabhaMgI hai aura 'dravya hai hI' - yaha durnayasaptabhaMgI hai| vastusvarUpa samajhane aura samajhAne ke lie saptabhaMgI nyAya jainadarzana kA adbhuta anusaMdhAna hai, anupama nidhi hai / jainadarzana ke marma ko samajhane ke lie isa saptabhaMgI nyAya ko samajhanA na kevala atyanta Avazyaka hai, apitu anivArya hai| saptabhaMgI kA svarUpa gaharAI se samajhane ke lie lekhaka kI anya kati paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra ke saptabhaMgI nAmaka chaTaveM adhyAya kA adhyayana bArIkI se karanA caahie| yahA~ usakI carcA vistAra se karanA sambhava nahIM hai| 1. paMcAstikAya, gAthA 14 kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA apane meM apanApana Ananda kA janaka hai, parAyoM meM apanApana ApadAoM kA ghara hai: yahI kAraNa hai ki apane meM apanApana hI sAkSAt dharma hai aura parAyoM meM apanApana mahA adharma hai| - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha

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pravacanasAra gAthA 116 vigata gAthA 115 meM saptabhaMgI kA svarUpa spaSTa karake aba isa gAthA meM yaha samajhAte haiM ki manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa vividha dazAyeM rAgAdibhAvoM kA phala haiM; kyoMki ye anekarUpa dazAyeM vItarAga bhAvoM kA phala to ho hI nahIM sktii| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - esotti Natthi koI Na Natthi kiriyA sahAvaNivvattA / kiriyA hi Natthi aphalA dhammojadi Nipphaloparamo / / 116 / / ( harigIta ) paryAya zAzvata nahIM parantu hai vibhAvasvabhAva to / hai aphala paramadharama parantu kriyA aphala nahIM kahI / / 117 / / manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM 'yahI' aisI koI zAzvata paryAya nahI hai; kyoMki saMsArI jIvoM ke svabhAvaniSpanna kriyA nahIM hai- aisI bAta nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsArI jIvoM ke vibhAvasvabhAva se utpanna honevAlI rAga-dveSamaya kriyA hotI hI hai| yadi parama dharma aphala hai to rAga-dveSamaya kriyA avazya aphala nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vItarAgabhAvarUpa kriyA to manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa phala utpanna karatI nahIM hai; para rAga-dveSarUpa kriyA to manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa phala utpanna karatI hI hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "isa loka meM anAdi karma pudgala kI upAdhi ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa jisake pratikSaNa parivartana hotA rahatA hai - aise saMsArI jIva kI rAgadveSarUpa kriyA vastutaH svabhAva (vibhAvasvabhAva) niSpanna hI hai; isalie usake manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM se koI bhI paryAya 'yahI hai' - aisI TaMkotkIrNa nahIM hai; kyoMki ve paryAyeM pUrva-pUrva paryAyoM ke nAza meM pravartamAna kriyA ke phalasvarUpa hone se uttara-uttara paryAyoM ke dvArA naSTa hotI haiN| gAthA - 196 121 rAga-dveSarUpa kriyA kA phala to moha ke sAtha milana kA nAza na huA hone se mAnanA cAhie; kyoMki prathama to vaha kriyA cetana kI pUrvotara dazA se viziSTa caitanyapariNAmasvarUpa hai| dUsare jisaprakAra dUsare aNu ke sAtha yukta kisI aNu kI pariNati dvi-aNuka kArya kI niSpAdaka hai; usIprakAra moha ke sAtha milita AtmA ke saMbaMdha meM manuSyAdi kArya kI niSpAdaka hone se saphala hI hai| jisaprakAra jisakA saMbaMdha dUsare aNu ke sAtha naSTa ho gayA hai - aise aNu kI pariNati dvi-aNukakArya kI niSpAdaka nahIM hai; usIprakAra moha ke sAtha milana kA nAza hone para dravya kI paramasvabhAvabhUta hone se paramadharma kahI jAnevAlI kriyA manuSyAdi kArya kI niSpAdaka na hone se aphala hI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA hI anukaraNa karate haiM; para anta meM matArtha spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki isase sAMkhyamata kA nirAkaraNa bhI ho jAtA hai| sAMkhya AtmA ko rAgAdi bhAvoM kA sarvathA akartA mAnate haiM; para jainadarzana ke anusAra yadyapi zuddhanizcayanaya se AtmA rAgAdi kA kartA nahIM hai; tathApi azuddhanizcayanaya se AtmA rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA hai aura ve rAgAdi bhAva bhI aphala nahIM haiM; kyoMki unase manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa vividha paryAyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - ( manaharaNa kavitta ) aisI parajAya koU nAhIM hai jagata meM jo, rAgAdi vibhAva binA bhaI utapana hai| rAgAdi vibhAva kriyA aphala na hoya kahUM, yAko phala cAroM gatimAhiM bharamana hai / jaise paramAnU rUcha cIkana subhAva hI soM, baMdha khaMdha mAhiM taise jAno jagajana hai| jAtaiM vItarAga AtamIka dharma dharma so to, baMdhaphala soM rahita tihU~kAla dhana hai / / 89 / /

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gAthA-116 123 122 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isa loka meM aisI koI sAMsArika paryAya nahIM hai, jo rAgAdi vibhAvabhAvoM ke binA utpanna huI ho; kyoMki rAgAdibhAvarUpa kriyA aphala nahIM hotI, usakA phala cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa hai| jisaprakAra rUkSa aura snigdha paramANu svabhAva se skaMdha meM baMdhana ko prApta hote haiM; usIprakAra saMsArI jIvoM ko bhI jAnanA caahie| kintu AtmA kA vItarAgatArUpa paramadharma to sadA hI baMdhaphala se rahita hai; ata: AtmA kA vaha sarvotkRSTa dhana hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie paNDita devIdAsajI ne 1 dohA aura 1 savaiyA ikatIsA likhA hai; jisameM se dohA isaprakAra hai - (dohA) asadabhUta parajAya jo lakhau AtamA pAsa / moha kriyA tihi kausaphala sohai jagata vilAsa / / 44 / / yadi AtmA ke pAsa asadbhUta paryAya dikhAI de to yaha samajhanA cAhie ki yaha moha kI kriyA hai aura isakA phala saMsAra paribhramaNa hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ___ "pratyeka AtmA aura paramANu Adi anAdi-anaMta. svata:siddha hone se svacataSTaya se haiM, kintu paradravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se nahIM haiM; isIlie koI kisI dUsare kA kucha kara de - aisI vastusthiti kisI bhI prakAra se saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki eka meM dUsare kA atyaMta abhAva hai| saMsArI jIva kI vikArI kriyA vAstava meM svabhAva hI hai; kyoMki yaha svayaM se hI prApta huI hai, para se nhiiN| nizcayakAraNa kAryarUpa ho to dUsare ko vyavahArakAraNa kahA jAtA hai, anAropa ho to Aropa diyA jA sakatA hai| jitanA rAga, utanI svarUpa meM asAvadhAnI hai aura bhagavAna AtmA meM jitanI sAvadhAnI hai, utanA dharma hai aura usase cyuta hokara jitanA bahirmukha hai, utanA moha ke sAtha milA huA rAga-dveSamaya pariNAma hai; yaha jIva kA vartamAna paryAyasvabhAva hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-347 2. vahI, pRSTha-353 jisaprakAra dUsare aNu ke sAtha jur3e huai kisI aNu kI pariNati do aNu ke bane hue skaMdharUpa kArya ko utpanna karanevAlI hai; usIprakAra vartamAna paryAya meM sva ko chor3akara parabhAvarUpa moha ke sAtha mile hue AtmA ko rAga kI utpatti hotI hai aura vaha manuSya Adi kArya ko utpanna karanevAlI hone se saphala hI hai|' __ apane jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva ke sAtha abheda hokara jo avikArI zAMta dazA pragaTa huI; vaha paramadharma kahalAtI hai aura yaha mukti kA kAraNa hai| isa kriyA ke utpanna hone se bhava nahIM rahatA; isakAraNa vaha gati kI niSpAdaka nahIM hai, saMsAra kA phala nahIM detI; isIlie use aphala kahA hai| jise aisI aMtaraMga dazA pragaTa hotI hai; use gati nahIM phalatI arthAt vaha saMsAra ke lie aphala hai| jJAnasvabhAvI kriyA moha rahita hone ke kAraNa gati ke phala ko utpanna nahIM karatI arthAt saMsAra nahIM phalatA aura darzanamoha sahita kriyA cAra gati kA phala detI hai| moha sahita bhAva eka prakAra ke nahIM hote, apitu aneka prakAra ke hote haiM; isakAraNa unake phalarUpa manuSyagati, devagati Adi paryAyeM TaMkotkIrNa zAzvata ekarUpa nahIM hotIM, apitu anekarUpa hotI haiM, mokSagati TaMkotkIrNa zAzvata ekarUpa hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki AtmA kI caitanyapariNatirUpa kriyA yadi moha rahita ho to manuSyAdi saMsArI paryAyarUpa phala utpanna nahIM karatI aura mohasahita ho to manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa phala utpanna karatI hai| cU~ki moha sahita bhAva anekaprakAra ke hote haiM; isalie unake phala meM utpanna honevAlI manuSyAdi paryAyeM bhI TaMkotkIrNa,zAzvata aura ekarUpa nahIM hotI; anekaprakAra kI hotI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jIvoM kI pariNati meM saMyogoM kI jo vividhatA dikhAI detI hai; usakA kAraNa unake honevAle moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM kI vividhatA hai| muktadazA meM sabhI jIvoM ke ekasA vItarAgabhAva hone se unake saMyogoM meM vividhatA nahIM hotii| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-355 2. vahI, pRSTha-358 3. vahI, pRSTha-361

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pravacanasAra gAthA 117 vigata gAthA meM yaha samajhAyA gayA thA ki vItarAga bhAvoM kA phala to siddhadazArUpa eka mukta dazA hI hai; ye manuSyAdi paryAyoM rUpa vividha dazAyeM to rAgAdi kriyA kA hI phala haiM aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki yaha nAma nAmaka karma hI apane svabhAva se jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake manuSya, tiryaMca, nAraka aura deva ina paryAyoM ko karatA hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - kammaM NAmasamakkhaM sabhAvamadha appaNo sahAveNa / abhibhUyaM NaraM tiriyaM Neraiya vA suraM kuNadi / / 117 / / ( harigIta ) nAma nAmaka karma jiya kA parAbhava kara jIva ko / nara nArakI tiryaMca sura paryAya meM dAkhila kare / / 117 / / nAma nAmaka karma apane svabhAva se jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake manuSya, tiryaMca, nAraka aura deva paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - " vastuta: AtmA ke dvArA prApya hone se moha sahita kriyA hI AtmA kA karma hai, kArya hai; usake nimitta se dravyakarmarUpa pariNamana karatA huA pudgala bhI karma hai| usa pudgala karma kI kAryabhUta manuSyAdi paryAyeM mUlakAraNabhUta jIva kI kriyA se pravartamAna hone se kriyAphala hI haiM; kyoMki kriyA ke abhAva meM pudgaloM ko karmapane kA abhAva hone se usa pudgala karma kI kAryabhUta manuSyAdi paryAyoM kA abhAva hotA hai| jisaprakAra dIpaka kI lau ke svabhAva ke dvArA tela ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake kiyA jAnevAlA dIpaka jyoti kA kArya hai; usIprakAra karmasvabhAva ke dvArA jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake kI jAnevAlI manuSyAdi paryAyeM karma ke kArya haiN|" gAthA- 117 125 AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko dIpaka ke udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se sarvAMga isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - "jisaprakAra agnirUpI kartA, karmarUpI taila ke svabhAva kA tiraskAra kara battI ke mAdhyama se dIpaka kI jyotirUpa se pariNamana karatA hai; usIprakAra karmAgnirUpI kartA zuddhAtmasvabhAvarUpa taila kA tiraskAra karake battIrUpI zarIra ke mAdhyama se dIpa zikhA ke samAna manuSya, nAraka Adi paryAyarUpa pariNamana karatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki manuSyAdi paryAyeM nizcayanaya se karmajanita haiM / " vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ( manaharaNa kavitta ) nAma karma Apanai subhAva soM cidAtamA ke, sahaja subhAva ko AcchAda kari leta hai / nara tirajaMca narakaura devagati mAhiM, nAnA parakAra kAya soI nirameta hai / / jaise dIpa agani subhAva kari tela ko su bhAva dUra karike prakAzita dharata hai| jJAnAvaranAdi karma jIva ko subhAva ghAti, manuSyAdi parajAya taise hI kareta hai / / 90 / / nAma nAmaka karma apane svabhAva ke dvArA AtmA ke sahaja svabhAva ko AcchAdita kara letA hai aura manuSya, tiryaMca, naraka aura devagati meM aneka prakAra ke zarIra kA nirmANa karatA hai| jisaprakAra dIpaka apane jalAne ke svabhAva ke dvArA tela ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake prakAza bikheratA hai; usIprakAra jJAnAvaraNAdi karma jIva ke svabhAva kA ghAta kara manuSyAdi paryAya ko karatA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ( kavitta ) nAmakarma tihi kau subhAva gati nArakAdi parinamana anAdi / suddha svarUpa jIva kau rAkhyau nija svabhAva AchAdi / / nara nAraka tirajaMca deva ke kari svarUpa gati gati utapAdi / yaha saMsAra rUpa dukhadAika acala vojhu sira diyo su lAdi / / 46 / /

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126 pravacanasAra anuzIlana __nAmakarma kA yahI svabhAva hai ki vaha jIva ko anAdi se cAra gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karA rahA hai| isakAraNa jIva kA zuddha svabhAva AcchAdita ho rahA hai| isane manuSya, deva, naraka aura tiryaMcagati meM utpanna karAke AtmA ke Upara dukhadAyaka saMsArarUpa acala bojha lAda diyA hai| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - __"jar3akarma kA phala cAragatirUpa saMsAra hai| saMsAra kI cAra gatiyoM kA mUla kAraNa to 'puNya-pApa mere haiM' - aisA ajJAna bhAva hI hai| jitane pramANa meM jIva moha-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma karatA hai, utane pramANa (parimANa) meM jar3akarma svayaM unake kAraNa se baMdhate haiM aura unake pramANa meM gati jAti Adi prakRtiyA~ bhI baMdhatI haiN| saMpUrNa jJAna siddhadazA kA kAraNa hai aura tIvra ajJAna nigodadazA kA kAraNa hai| vibhAva saMyoga meM nahIM hai, vibhAva nimitta meM (karma meM) nahIM tathA vibhAva apane trikAlI svabhAva meM bhI nahIM; apitu vibhAva to apanI eka samaya kI avasthA meM apane bhAva ke kAraNa hai| AtmA apane jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva ko bhUlatA hai aura para-padArtha meM merApanA mAnakara moharUpI kriyA karatA hai; isakA nimitta pAkara jar3a-karma baMdhate haiM aura jar3akarma ke phala meM manuSyAdi paryAyeM milatI haiM; isIlie karma ke svabhAva se jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava huA - aisA kahA jAtA hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yahI hai ki ye manuSyAdi paryAyeM rAgadveSamaya kriyA ke phala meM prApta huI haiM; kyoMki usa kriyA se karmabaMdha hotA hai aura karma jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake manuSyAdi paryAyoM ko utpanna karate haiN| isaprakAra isa jIva kA yaha samasta saMsAra cala rahA hai| yadi hameM isa saMsAra-samudra se pAra honA hai to hama paralakSya se utpanna honevAle ina moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM ko AtmA ke Azraya se nirAzraya kareM, inakA abhAva kareM; kyoMki saMsAra duHkhoM se mukta hone kA yahI ekamAtra upAya hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-2, pRSTha-363 2. vahI, pRSTha-364 3. vahIM, pRSTha-366 4. vahI, pRSTha-367 pravacanasAra gAthA 118 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA thA ki karma jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake manuSyAdi paryAyoM ko utpanna karate haiM aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava kaise hotA hai? gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - NaraNArayatiriyasurA jIvA khaluNAmakammaNivvattA / Na hi te laddhasahAvA pariNamamANA sakammANi / / 118 / / (harigIta) nAma nAmaka karma se paza naraka sara nara gatI meN| svakarma pariNata jIva ko nijabhAva upalabdhi nahIM / / 118 / / manuSya, nAraka, tiryaMca aura devarUpa jIva vastuta: nAmakarma se niSpanna haiN| ve apane karmarUpa se pariNamita hote haiM; isalie unheM svabhAva kI upalabdhi nahIM hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra kanakabaddha (suvarNa meM jar3e hue) mANika ke kaMganoM meM mANika ke svabhAva kA parAbhava nahIM hotA; usIprakAra ye manuSyAdiparyAyeM nAmakarma se niSpanna haiM; kintu itane se bhI vahA~ jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava nahIM hai| vahA~ jIva jo svabhAva ko upalabdha nahIM karatA, anubhava nahIM karatA; so pAnI ke pUra (bAr3ha) kI bhA~ti svakarmarUpa pariNamita hone jisaprakAra pAnI kA pUra pradeza se aura svAda se nimbacandanAdivanarAjirUpa (nIma, candana ityAdi vRkSoM kI lambI paMktirUpa) pariNamita hotA huA apane dravatva aura svAdutvarUpa svabhAva ko upalabdha nahIM karatA; usIprakAra AtmA bhI pradeza se aura bhAva se svakarmarUpa pariNamita

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128 pravacanasAra anuzIlana hone se (apane) amUrtatva aura niruparAga vizuddhimatvarUpa svabhAva ko upalabdha nahIM krtaa|" yahA~ AcAryadeva ne 'mANika kI bhA~ti' evaM 'pAnI ke pUra kI bhA~ti ' - isaprakAra do udAharaNa die haiN| mANika ko sone meM jar3a do to mANika kA parAbhava nahIM hotA hai| sonA bhI dikhatA rahatA hai aura mANika bhI dikhatA rahatA hai| isIprakAra manuSyaparyAya meM bhagavAna AtmA mAno sone meM jar3A huA mANika hai; usameM manuSya paryAya aura bhagavAna AtmA donoM pRthak-pRthak camaka rahe haiN| jisaprakAra sone meM jar3ane se mANika kA parAbhava nahIM hotA hai; usIprakAra bhagavAna AtmA kA manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM rahane se parAbhava nahIM hotaa| yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki parAbhava kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM AcAryadeva ne pAnI ke pUra kA udAharaNa diyA hai| himAlaya se nikalA huA pAnI nirmala hotA hai; paraMtu vaha bahatebahate jaMgala meM bahuta sAre nIma, caMdanAdi per3oM se gujaratA hai| vaha caMdana ke vana meM se nikalatA hai to sugaMdhita ho jAtA hai aura vaha nIma ke vRkSoM meM se nikalatA hai to kar3avA ho jAtA hai| isameM usa pAnI kI mUla gaMdha nahIM rahatI aura na hI usakA mUla svabhAva rahatA hai| isaprakAra usa pAnI kA parAbhava huA; kyoMki usakA mUlasvabhAva tirohita ho gayA hai| isIprakAra isa AtmA kA parAbhava isa manuSya paryAya meM jur3a jAne se hai / yaha AtmA moha-rAga-dveSabhAvoM meM se nikalA hai; isalie isakA parAbhava huA hai| dhyAna rahe AcAryadeva ne yahA~ saMyoga para aparAdha nahIM mar3A hai| AcAryadeva yahA~ kaha rahe haiM ki pAnI, nIma meM athavA candana ke vRkSa meM car3hA huA hai arthAt nIma aura candana meM bhI pAnIpana hai, gIlApana hai| yadi hama nIma kI pattiyoM kA rasa nikAleM, candana kA rasa nikAleM to isameM usane tIna cIjeM khoI haiN| pAnI ne apanA svAda khoyA hai, apanI gaMdha khoI hai aura pravAhI svabhAva khoyA hai; kyoMki vaha pAnI vRkSa meM gayA aura gAthA - 198 129 usI meM rama gyaa| pAnI kA jo bahanA svabhAva thA, vaha baMda ho gayA; jitanA pAnI una vRkSoM ne sokha liyA, usa pAnI kA pravAhI svabhAva khatama ho gyaa| pAnI kA mUla svAda nahIM rahA, nIma ke saMyoga se kar3avA ho gyaa| isIprakAra gaMdha meM bhI parivartana ho jAtA hai| usIprakAra AtmA bhI pradeza se aura bhAva se svakarmarUpa pariNamita hone se amUrtatva se mUrtatva ho gayA; taba vaha amUrtatva, niruparAga vizuddhimatvarUpa svabhAva ko upalabdha nahIM krtaa| yahI isa jIva kI samasyA kA mUla kAraNa hai| isaprakAra yaha siddha huA ki AtmasvabhAva ke parAbhava kA kAraNa zarIrAdi kA saMyoga nahIM hai, apitu zarIrAdi saMyogoM meM AtmA kA apanApana hai, unheM apanA jAnanA - mAnanA hai, unhIM se jur3a jAnA hai, unhIM meM rama jAnA hai| AcArya jayasena ne tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA kA artha karate hue pUrNata: tattvapradIpikA kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| udAharaNa bhI ve hI diye haiN| vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko bhI isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM( manaharaNa kavitta ) nAmakarma nizce yaha jIva ko manuSya pazu, nArakI su devarUpa deha ko banAvai hai / tahAM karmarUpa upayoga parinave jIva, sahaja subhAva zuddha kahU~ na lahAve hai / / jaise jala nIma caMdanAdi mAhiM gayau so, pradeza aura svAda nija donoM na gahAvai hai / taise karmabhAva parinayau jIva amUrata, cidAnaMda vItarAga bhAva nAhiM pAvai hai / / 91 / / yaha bAta sunizcita hai ki nAma nAmaka karma jIva kI manuSya, tiryaMca, nArakI aura devarUpa deha ko banAtA hai| vahA~ jIva apane upayoga ko bhI usIrUpa pariNamita karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki aisA hI jAnane-mAnane lagatA hai ki maiM manuSya hU~ aadi| isaprakAra sahaja svAbhAvika zuddhatA ko

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gAthA-118 131 130 pravacanasAra anuzIlana prApta nahIM karatA hai| jisaprakAra nIma aura candanAdi vRkSoM meM gayA huA jala pradeza aura svAda - donoM ko hI prApta nahIM karatA; usIprakAra karmabhAva se pariNamita amUrtika jIva vItarAgabhAva ko prApta nahIM karatA / paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (chappaya) naragati gati tirajaMca deva gati gati sunArakiya / nAma karma tihi ke nimitta kari kaiMsu hota jiya / / nizcayakari je kare karma Apu kari kai su chaaNhii| tini svarUpa parinamana jIva parinAma su naahiiN|| jyauM nIma caMdanAdika virSe sahaja svAda jalu prihrai| tyauM cidAnaMda taji kaiM su pada karmarUpa paranati dharai / / 47 / / isa jIva ke manuSya, tiryaMca, deva aura naraka gati gatinAmakarma ke nimitta se hotI haiN| nizcayanaya se dekheM to jIvasvayaM mohAdi se AcchAdita hokara jo karma karatA hai, usI ke anusAra hI ina manuSyAdi gatiyoM rUpa pariNamita hotA hai| manuSyAdirUpa pariNamana karanA jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai| jisaprakAra nIma aura candanAdi vRkSoM meM gata pAnI apane svAda ko chor3a detA hai; usIprakAra yaha cidAnanda apane svabhAva ko chor3akara karmAnusAra pariNamita hotA hai| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisataraha sone meM jar3e hue mANikavAle kaMkar3oM meM mANika sone meM jar3A huA hai; kintu isase mANika kA svabhAva nahIM badala jAtA / isItaraha jIva ko manuSya Adi zarIra ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha se milA hai; isakAraNa se jIva vikArI nahIM hotA arthAt zarIra ke kAraNa se usakA jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva naSTa nahIM ho jaataa| jisataraha pAnI ke pUra kI vyaMjanaparyAya arthAt AkRti kA svabhAva 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-369-370 to pUrarUpa bahanA hai aura arthaparyAya arthAt sparza, rasa, gaMdha Adi kI paryAya to svAdiSTarUpa rahanA hai; phira bhI vaha svayaM kI yogyatA ke kAraNa nIma aura caMdana Adi vRkSoM ke sAtha pariNamita hotA hai| pAnI U~cA va caur3erUpa AkAra aura kar3ave athavA sugaMdha Adi paryAyarUpa svayaM ke kAraNa pariNamita hotA hai| nIma ke jhAr3a ke kAraNa pAnI Upara nahIM caDhatA athavA kar3averUpa nahIM hotA; kintu pAnI svayaM kI yogyatA se usarUpa pariNamita hotA hai| isakAraNa pravAharUpa rahanA pAnI kI mUla AkRti hai tathA svAdiSTarUpa honA pAnI kA mUla svabhAva hai; use vaha prApta nahIM krtaa| ____ isItaraha AtmA svayaM apanI yogyatA se vibhAvavyaMjanaparyAyarUpa arthAt pRthak-pRthak AkAra se manuSya deva Adi AkArarUpa pariNamita hotA hai aura jJAna-darzana kI kama avasthArUpa tathA rAga-dveSa avasthArUpa svayaM kI yogyatA se pariNamita hotA hai; isakAraNa apane arUpitva aura nirvikAra vizuddhivAle svabhAva ko prApta nahIM hotaa| gAthA 116 va 117 meM jIva kI arthaparyAya batAI thI aura 118vIM gAthA meM vyaMjanaparyAya aura arthaparyAya donoM ko batAyA hai| yaha jJeya adhikAra hai| jJeya kI eka-eka samaya kI vyaMjanaparyAya aura arthaparyAya kaisI svataMtra hotI hai, usakA yathArtha jJAna karAte haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA aura isakI TIkAoM meM sone meM jar3e hue mANika aura pAnI ke pUra (bADha) ke udAharaNa dekara yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna AtmA kI yaha saMsArAvasthArUpa durdazA dehAdi ke saMyogoM ke kAraNa nahIM huI hai; apitu usake vibhAvasvabhAva meM hI aisI yogyatA vidyamAna thI; usI ke kAraNa yaha saba huA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki paradravya ke kAraNa sukha-dukha nahIM haiM; svayaM ke kAraNa hI haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-370 2. vahI, pRSTha-371 3. vahI, pRSTha-371

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gAthA-119 pravacanasAra gAthA 119 aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki jIvadravya dravyarUpa se avasthita hone para bhI paryAyarUpa se anavasthita hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haijAyadiNevaNaNassadikhaNabhaMgasamubbhavejaNe koii| jo hi bhavo so vilao saMbhavavilaya tti te NANA / / 119 / / (harigIta) utpAda-vyaya nApratikSaNa utpAda-vyayamaya loka meN| ana-anya haiM utpAda-vyaya ara abheda se haiM eka bhii||119|| pratikSaNa utpAda aura vinAzavAle jIva loka meM na koI utpanna hotA hai aura na koI naSTa hotA hai; kyoMki jo utpAda hai, vahI vinAza hai| isaprakAra ve utpAda tathA vinAza - eka bhI haiM aura aneka bhI haiN| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "yadyapi isa loka meM na koI janma letA hai aura na koI maratA hai; tathApi manuSya, deva, tiryaMca aura nArakAtmaka jIvaloka pratikSaNa pariNAmI hone sekSaNa-kSaNa meM honevAle vinAza aura utpAda ke sAtha bhI jur3A huA hai| ___isameM koI virodha bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki udbhava aura vilaya meM ekapanA aura anekapanA hai| jaba utpAda aura vinAza ke ekapane kI apekSA lI jAve; taba yaha pakSa phalita hotA hai ki na to koI utpanna hotA hai aura na koI naSTa hotA hai aura jaba utpAda aura vinAza ke anekapane kI apekSA lI jAve; taba pratikSaNa honevAle vinAza aura utpAda kA pakSa phalita hotA hai| vaha isaprakAra hai - jisaprakAra 'jo ghar3A hai, vahI dUMDA haiM' - aisA kahe jAne para ghar3e aura ka~De ke svarUpa kA ekapanA asaMbhava hone se una donoM kI AdhArabhUta miTTI pragaTa hotI hai; usIprakAra 'jo utpAda hai, vahI vinAza haiM' - aisA kahe jAne para utpAda aura vinAza ke svarUpa kA ekapanA asaMbhava hone se una donoM kA AdhArabhUta dhrauvya pragaTa hotA hai; isalie devaparyAya ke utpanna hone aura manuSyAdi paryAya ke naSTa hone para, 'jo utpAda hai, vahI vilaya hai' - isa apekSA se una donoM kA AdhArabhUta dhrauvyavAna jIvadravya pragaTa hotA hai, lakSya meM AtA hai; isalie sarvadA dravyapane se jIva TaMkotkIrNa rahatA hai| jisaprakAra ghar3A anya hai aura kUDA anya hai' - aisA kahe jAne para una donoM kI AdhArabhUta miTTI kA anyapanA asaMbhavita hone se ghar3e kA aura ka~De kA bhinna-bhinna svarUpa pragaTa hotA hai; usIprakAra 'utpAda anya hai aura vyaya anya hai' - aisA kahe jAne para, una donoM ke AdhArabhUta dhrauvya kA anyapanA asaMbhavita hone se utpAda aura vyaya kA bhinna-bhinna svarUpa pragaTa hotA hai; isalie devAdi paryAya ke utpanna hone para aura manuSyAdi paryAya ke naSTa hone para, 'utpAda anya hai aura vyaya anya haiM' - isa apekSA se utpAda aura vyayavAlI devAdi paryAyeM aura manuSyAdi paryAyeM pragaTa hotI haiM, lakSya meM AtI haiM; isalie jIva pratikSaNa paryAyoM se anavasthita hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue nayoM kA prayoga karate haiM aura niSkarSa ke rUpa meM kahate haiM ki AtmA dravyArthikanaya se nitya hone para bhI paryAyArthikanaya se vinAzazIla hai| isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie ve tattvapradIpikA meM diye gaye udAharaNoM ke sAtha-sAtha mokSamArga aura mokSaparyAya para bhI isa bAta ko ghaTita karate haiN| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko vRndAvanadAsajI isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (chappaya) imi saMsAra majhAra darava ke dvAra ju dekhaa| tau koUnahiM nasata na upajata yahI vishekhaa|| jo parajai utapAda hota soI vaya ho hai| utapata vaya kI dazA vividha parajaya meM sohai|| dhuva darava svAMga bahu dhArike gata gata meM nAcata vigata / parajaya adhAra niradhAra yaha darava eka nijarasa pagata / / isa loka meM dravyadRSTi se dekhane para na koI utpanna hotA hai aura na koI

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gAthA-119 134 pravacanasAra anuzIlana naSTa hotA hai; kyoMki paryAya kA jo utpAda hai, vahI vyaya hai| utpAda aura vyaya kI dazA to aneka paryAyoM meM hI zobhAyamAna hai| dhruva dravya unake svAMga dharike gati-gati meM nAcatA-phiratA hai| paryAyArthikanaya ke AdhAra se aisA nirdhAra hotA hai; kintu dravyArthika naya se to dravya ekamAtra nijarasa meM pagA huA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI pravacanasArabhASAkavitta meM isa gAthA kA bhAva 1 kuNDaliyA meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (kuNDaliyA) vinasai china china prati sujiya jAkI hI utpty| puni upajai vinasai nahIM nizcayanaya kari satya / / nizcayanaya kari satya jo su utapAda btaaii| soI vastu vinAsa rUpa tAthai thiratAI / / bheda lagai vyavahAra sauM su jaga maiM jiya jina sai| vividha bhAMti parajAya liyai upajai aru vinasai / / 48 / / jisa jIva kA utpAda aura vinAza kSaNa-kSaNa meM hotA hai; vahI jIva nizcayanaya se na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai - yahI paramasatya hai| nizcayanaya se jo vastu utpanna hotI hai, vahI vastu vinAzarUpa hai; isalie sthira hai| nizcayanaya se yahI satya hai, para vyavahAranaya se bheda khar3A kiyA jAtA hai; taba aneka prakAra kI paryAyeM utpanna aura nAza ko prApta hotI haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jIva aise kA aisA rahatA hai arthAt dhruvadRSTi se jIva avasthita hai aura kSaNa-kSaNa meM avasthA badalatI hai, isIlie avasthAdRSTi se anavasthita hai arthAt asthira hai| aisA avasthAdRSTi se kahA hai; kintu karma ke kAraNa asthira hai - aisA nahIM khaa|' jIva aise kA aisA rahe - yaha jIva kA dravyasvabhAva hai aura pUrva avasthA dUra hokara naI avasthA huI - yaha jIva kA paryAyasvabhAva hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-376 AtmA apane dravyasvabhAva aura paryAyasvabhAva ko yathArtha samajhe to apanA baMdhu hai aura ajJAna ke kAraNa parAdhInatA mAne aura nahIM samajhe to svayaM apanA bairI hai| 'jo ghar3A hai, vahI surAhI haiM' - yadi aisA kahanA ho to ghar3e kA svarUpa aura surAhI kA svarUpa to pRthak-pRthak hai, use ekatva lAgU nahIM pdd'taa| yadi ghar3e aura surAhI meM ekatva siddha karanA ho to miTTI kI apekSA unameM ekatva hai; kyoMki miTTI unameM avasthita hai| 'jo utpAda hai, vahI vyaya hai' - yadi aisA kahanA ho, taba utpAda aura nAza meM dvaita siddha hotA hai, ekatva siddha nahIM hotA; kintu utpAda aura nAza kA AdhArabhUta dhruva donoM meM eka hai| dhruva meM ekatva siddha hotA hai, vaha aise kA aisA sthira rahatA hai|' tathA ghar3A anya hai aura surAhI anya hai' - aisA kahanA ho taba donoM kA AdhAra jo miTTI hai, usameM anekatva siddha nahIM hotA, kintu ghar3e aura surAhI kA anekatva pragaTa hotA hai| miTTI meM paryAyadRSTi se anavasthitapanA hotA hai, miTTI ghar3erUpa, surAhIrUpa usake paryAyasvabhAva ke kAraNa huI hai| kintu kumhAra, cakra, daNDa Adi ke kAraNa anyarUpa nahIM huii| 'anya utpAda hai aura anya vilaya haiM' - aisA kahanA ho taba una donoM kA AdhAra jo dhruva hai, usameM ananyapanA hai, anyatva asambhAvita hai| utpAda aura vyaya donoM ko liyA jAe to donoM kA pRthak-pRthak svarUpa nizcita hotA hai| jIva ke svayaM ke anavasthita paryAyasvabhAva ke kAraNa pUrva avasthA kA nAza hotA hai aura naI avasthA kA utpAda hai, kintu para-padArthoM ke kAraNa utpAda athavA vyaya hote hI nhiiN| utpAda-vyayarUpa honA yaha sabhI dravyoM kA paryAya apekSA se anavasthita dharma hai| yahA~ to svabhAva kI hI bAta hai|' jIva meM ekatva dekhanA ho to usameM dhruvasvabhAva se ekatva hai aura jIva meM anekatva dekhanA ho to usake adhruvasvabhAva se anekatva hai|" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-376 2. vahI, pRSTha-377 3. vahI, pRSTha-377 4. vahI, pRSTha-378 5. vahI, pRSTha-378 6. vahI, pRSTha-379

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136 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra isa gAthA meM mAtra itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka dravya avasthita bhI hai aura anavasthita bhI hai; dravyadRSTi se avasthita hai aura paryAyadRSTi se anavasthita hai| eka hI dravya ke ekasAtha avasthita aura anavasthita hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai; kyoMki ye donoM pratyeka dravya ke sahaja svabhAva haiN| eka dravyasvabhAva hai aura dUsarA paryAyasvabhAva hai| dravyoM ke avasthita aura anavasthita hone meM paradravya kA koI sahayoga nahIM hai, hastakSepa nahIM hai| isa bAta ko aise bhI kahA jAtA hai ki dravya ke svabhAva kI ora se dekhA jAya to utpAda aura nAza eka hI haiM; kyoMki ve dravya ke sahaja svabhAva haiM / dravya meM utpAda-vyaya hone ke lie na to para ke sahayoga kI AvazyakatA hai aura na kisI karmodaya kI apekSA hai| aba yadi donoM ko paryAyasvabhAva kI ora se dekheM to alaga-alaga hI haiM, eka nahIM; kyoMki eka kA svabhAva utpanna honerUpa hai aura dUsare kA svabhAva naSTa honerUpa hai, eka AnerUpa hai aura dUsarA jAnerUpa hai| yaha saba hama sabhI ko pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai; ata: isameM kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA- AzaMkA karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| nijAtmA ke prati aruci hI usake prati ananta krodha hai| jisake prati hamAre hRdaya meM aruci hotI hai, usakI upekSA hamase sahaja hI hotI rahatI hai| apanI AtmA ko kSamA karane aura kSamA mA~gane kA mAtra Azaya yahI hai ki hama use jAneM, pahicAneM aura usI meM rama jaayeN| svayaM ko kSamA karane aura svayaM se kSamA mA~gane ke lie vANI kI aupacArikatA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| nizcayakSamAvANI to svayaM ke prati sajaga ho jAnA hI hai| usameM para kI apekSA nahIM rahatI tathA AtmA ke Azraya se krodhAdikaSAyoM ke upazAnta ho jAne se vyavahArakSamAvANI bhI sahaja hI prasphuTita hotI hai| - dharma ke dazalakSaNa, pRSTha- 185 pravacanasAra gAthA 120 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA thA ki dravya dravyasvabhAva se avasthita hone para bhI paryAyasvabhAva se anavasthita bhI hai aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki aisA kyoM hai ? tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya ke anavasthita hone kA hetu kyA hai ? gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai tamhA du Natthi koI sahAvasamavaTThido tti saMsAre / saMsAro puNa kiriyA saMsaramANassa davvassa / / 120 / / ( harigIta ) svabhAva se hI avasthita saMsAra meM koI nahIM / saMsaraNa karate jIva kI yaha kriyA hI saMsAra hai / / 120 / / isalie isa loka meM svabhAva se avasthita koI nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM kisI kA bhI svabhAva sadA ekarUpa rahanevAlA nahIM hai; kyoMki saMsAra saMsaraNa kA hI nAma hai| yaha saMsAra saMsaraNa karate hue parivartanazIla dravya kI kriyA hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - " 'vastutaH jIva dravyapane se avasthita hone para bhI paryAyoM se anavasthita hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki saMsAra meM koI bhI svabhAva se avasthita nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI dravya kA svabhAva akelA ekarUpa rahane kA hI nahIM hai aura isa anavasthitatA kA mUla hetu saMsAra hI hai; kyoMki vaha manuSyAdi paryAyAtmaka hai, vaha svarUpa se hI vaisA hai| usameM pariNamana karate hue dravya kI pUrvottara dazA ke tyAga-grahaNarUpa kriyA kA nAma hI saMsAra hai, yahI saMsAra kA svarUpa hai|" isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra kI tattvapradIpikA ke anusAra hI spaSTa karate haiN|

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138 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 1 chappaya aura 1manaharaNa kavitta - isaprakAra 2 chaMdoM meM isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM - (chappaya) tisa kArana saMsAra mAhiM thira dazA na koii| athirarUpa parajaisubhAva cahuMgati meM hoI / / daravani kI saMsaranakriyA saMsAra khaavai| eka dazA ko tyAgi, dutiya jodshaaghaavai|| yA vidhi anAdi te jagata meM tana dhari cetana bhamata hai| nija cidAnaMda cidrUpa ke jJAna bhaye dukha damata hai / / 83 / / vigata gAthA meM kahe gaye kAraNoM se yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki saMsAra meM koI bhI dazA sthira nahIM hai; kyoMki caturgati meM paryAya kA svabhAva asthira hI hotA hai / eka dazA ko chor3akara dUsarI dazA ko grahaNa karanerUpa dravyoM kI saMsaraNakriyA kA nAma hI to saMsAra hai| __ isaprakAra isa saMsAra meM anAdi se yaha cetana AtmA zarIra dhAraNa karake paribhramaNa kara rahA hai aura caitanyasvarUpa nija cidAnanda AtmA ke jJAna hone para dukhoM kA damana ho jAtA hai| (manaharaNa kavitta) tAhI jagatamAhiM aisokoU kAya nAhi, jAko avadhAri jIva ekarUpa rhaigo| yAko tosubhAva hai athirarUpasadAhI ko, aiso saradhAna dharai mithyAmata bhaigo|| jIva kI azuddha paranatirUpa kriyA hota, tAko phala deha dhAri cAroM gati lhaigo| yAko nAma saMsAra bakhAne sArathaka jina, jAkI bhavathiti ghaTI soI saradahaigo / / 94 / / isIkAraNa isa jagata meM aisA koI zarIradhArI nahIM hai; jisake AdhAra para jIva kI ekarUpatA nirdhArita kI jA sake; kyoMki isakA svabhAva to sadA asthiratArUpa hI hai| aisA zraddhAna karanevAlA mithyAmAnyatA ko chor3a degA / jIva kI jo azuddhapariNatirUpa kriyA hotI hai, usakA phala gAthA-120 139 dehadhArI prANI cAroM gatiyoM meM ghUma-ghUmakara prApta kregaa| isI kA nAma saMsAra hai aura yaha nAma sArthaka hai; kyoMki saMsaraNa ko hI to saMsAra kahate haiN| isa bAta kA vizvAsa vahI karegA: jisakA saMsAra meM rahane kA kAla kama ho gayA hogaa| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) jIva dravya hai su jArthaM jadyapi su thira Apa parajAya bhedasauM tathApi so athira hai| koI bhI subhAva vidhi kauna hu~ na thira rUpa na hI nara-nArakAdi kI su gati cira hai / / bhramyau jIva pasyo so vibhAvatA ke cakramAhi pATi vAMdhi jaise kolhU ko subaila phira hai| pIchilIdasAkauMtyAgi AgalIdasAsauMlAgi jala maiM kalola jyoM jhakora tava hi rahai / / 49 / / yadyapi jIva dravya dravyasvabhAva se svayaM susthira (avasthita) hai; tathApi paryAyabheda se asthira (anavasthita) bhI hai| svabhAva se koI bhI vastu sthira nahIM hai kyoMki nara-nArakAdiparyAyeM cirakAla se nahIM haiN| vibhAvatA ke cakkara meM par3akara yaha saMsArI jIva cAragatirUpa saMsAra meM usIprakAra bhramaNa kara rahA hai ki jisaprakAra A~khoM para paTTI bAMdhakara kolhU meM jutA baila eka hI cakkara meM gola-gola ghUmatA rahatA hai| jisaprakAra dariyA ke pAnI meM patthara mArane se kallole banatI-bigar3atI rahatI haiM; usIprakAra yaha jIva pUrvaparyAya ko chor3akara, naI paryAya ko dhAraNa karake paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "AtmA kA zuddhasvabhAva to jJAnAnanda hai / isa svabhAva ko bhUlakara apanI paryAya meM vikArI bhAva karatA hai, vaha saMsAra hai / strI, kuTumba Adi saMsAra nahIM hai; isItaraha apane dravya va guNa meM bhI saMsAra nahIM hai| dravya va guNa to zuddha hI hai, svayaM kI paryAya meM cAra gati honA vaha saMsAra hai|' 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-2, pRSTha-380

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140 pravacanasAra anuzIlana saMsAra do samaya kA nahIM hai, eka hI samaya kA hai| pUrva ke saMsAra kA vyaya hotA hai aura nayA saMsAra utpanna hotA hai| saMsAra sthita ekarUpa rahe - aisA usakA svabhAva nahIM hai|' nigoda se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka saMsAra hai, yaha apane AtmA ke aparAdha ke kAraNa hai; kintu karma yA zarIra Adi saMsAra kA kAraNa hai hI nhiiN| dravyadRSTi se AtmA meM saMsAra hai hI nahIM aura paryAyadRSTi se avasthA meM saMsAra hai| yahA~ jIva kA ekarUpa nahIM rahanA hI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| manuSya kA zarIra manuSya gati nahIM hai, apitu AtmA meM manuSyarUpa hone kI yogyatA kA nAma hI manuSyaparyAya hai|' paravastu to AtmA meM atyaMta abhAvasvarUpa hai, vaha to chUTI huI par3I hai| karma, zarIra, putrAdi abhAvasvarUpa hI haiM, unakA kyA tyAga karanA ? jJAtA-dRSTAsvabhAva ko bhUlakara zarIra, strI, putrAdi mere haiM - aise mamatAbhAva paryAya meM grahaNa karatA hai aura pUrva ke vikArI bhAva ko tyAgatA hai| aise ajJAna, rAga, dveSa ke bhAva ko tathA gati kI yogyatA ke bhAva ko saMsAra kI ekasamaya kI vikArI kriyA kahI hai| 'maiM svayaM jJAnAnandasvabhAvI hU~' - aisA jJAna to thA hI arthAt abhiprAya se saMsAra chUTa gayA thA; kintu asthiratA ke rAga-dveSa chor3akara AtmA meM sthira hue to unhoMne kuTumba - kabIlA chor3A - aisA kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ bhI karma ke kAraNa saMsAra nahIM hai; kyoMki yadi karma ke kAraNa saMsAra ho to karma chUTeM, taba saMsAra chuutte| apane ajJAna bhAva se saMsAra hai; ajJAna chor3e, taba saMsAra chUTe aura nirvikArI dazA prApta kreN| 4" yadyapi isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki pratyeka vastu ke samAna bhagavAna AtmA bhI dravyadRSTi se avasthita (sadA ekarUpa) aura paryAyadRSTi se anavasthita (pratisamaya parivartanazIla) hai; tathApi yahA~ avasthita hone kI apekSA anavasthita hone para adhika vajana diyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yahA~ paryAyadRSTi kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA gayA hai| gAthA aura TIkA - donoM ke pratipAdana meM yahI Tona hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-2, pRSTha 381 3. vahI, pRSTha-382 4. vahI, pRSTha-382 2. vahI, pRSTha-381 5. vahI, pRSTha-382 pravacanasAra gAthA 1921 vigata gAthA meM yaha batAne ke bAda ki saMsAra meM koI sarvathA avasthita nahIM hai; aba isa gAthA meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki isa saMsAra meM AtmA se deha ke saMbaMdha kA kyA kAraNa hai ? gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - AdA kammamalimaso pariNAmaM lahadi kammasaMjuttaM / datto silisadi kammaM tamhA kammaM tu pariNAmo / / 121 / / ( harigIta ) karmamala se malina jiya pA karmayuta pariNAma ko / karmabaMdhana meM par3e pariNAma hI basa karma haiM / / 121 / / karma se malina AtmA karmasaMyukta pariNAma ko prApta karatA hai; usase karma cipaka jAte haiM; isalie pariNAma hI karma haiN| isa gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - " dravyakarmoM ke cipakane kA hetu AtmA kA saMsAra nAmaka vikArI pariNAma haiN| aba prazna hotA hai ki ukta pariNAma kA hetu kauna hai ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki usakA hetu dravyakarma haiM, kyoMki dravyakarma saMyoga se hI saMsAra nAmaka vikArI pariNAma dekhA jAtA hai| aba yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki aisA mAnane para to itaretarAzraya nAmaka doSa AyegA ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki nahIM, aisA nahIM hogA; kyoMki anAdisiddha dravyakarma ke sAtha saMbaMddha AtmA kA jo pahale kA dravyakarma hai; usako hI yahA~ heturUpa se grahaNa kiyA hai| isaprakAra navIna dravyakarma jisakA kArya aura purAnA dravyakarma jisakA kAraNa hai AtmA kA aisA pariNAma upacAra se dravyakarma hI hai aura AtmA bhI apane pariNAma kA kartA hone se dravyakarma kA kartA bhI upacAra se hai| " -

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana hue AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM isa gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa karate AcArya amRtacandra kRta tattvapradIpikA kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA aura TIkA ke bhAva ko 12 dohe aura 2 manaharaNa kavitta - isaprakAra 14 chandoM meM vistAra se samajhAte haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai; kyoMki vistArabhaya se una sabhI ko yahA~ diyA jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai, phira bhI namUne ke taura para kucha chanda prastuta haiM - (dohA) 142 tuma bhASata ho he suguru jIvakaramasaMjoga / so kyA prathama pRthaka hute pAche bhayo niyoga / / 103 / / jAsu nAma saMjoga hai tAko to yaha artha / judI vastu mili eka hai kIje artha samartha / / 104 / / he gurudeva ! Apane 'jIvakaramasaMyoga' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai; to kyA ye jIva aura karma pahale alaga-alaga the aura bAda meM inakA saMyoga huA hai; kyoMki saMyoga zabda kA to yahI artha hotA hai ki bhinna-bhinna vastue~ milakara eka hoM / ataH kRpA kara isakA marma samajhAiye | ( manaharaNa kavitta ) jaise tilImAhiM taila Agi hai pakhAnamAhiM, chIramAhiM nIra hema khAni meM samala hai| inheM jaba kArana taiM jude hota dekheM taba, jAnai jo milApa meM jude hI jugala hai / / taise hI anAdi puggalIka darva karama soM, jIva ko saMbaMdha lasai eka thala rala hai| bhedajJAna Adi ziva sAdhana taiM nyAro hota, aise nirabAdha saMga sadhata vimala hai / / 105 / / jisaprakAra tiloM meM tela, patthara meM Aga, dUdha meM pAnI aura khAna meM samala sonA AraMbha se hI haiN| kAraNa pAkara jaba inheM jude hotA dekhate haiM; taba patA calatA hai ki ye milI huI avasthA meM bhI jude-jude the / usIprakAra paudgalika dravyakarmoM se jIva kA ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha gAthA - 121 143 anAdi se hI haiN| bhedajJAnapUrvaka zivasAdhana karane para ye jude-jude hote haiN| isaprakAra inakA saMyoga nirbAdha siddha hotA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isIprakAra spaSTa karate haiN| svAmIjI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "azuddha upAdAna athavA apanI eka samaya kI vikArI yogyatA naye dravyakarmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| aba azuddha upAdAna kA nimitta kauna hai - yaha batAte haiM / purAnA dravyakarma azuddhatA kA nimitta hai| svayaM jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva ko bhUlatA hai aura saMyoga kA Azraya karake rAga-dveSa karatA hai to purAnA dravyakarma hetu hai arthAt nimitta hai aisA kahA jAtA hai| upAdAna kAraNa to svayaM kI yogyatA hai aura nimitta kAraNa jar3akarma hai| vikArI pariNAma nahIM ho to pUrva karma nimitta bhI nahIM kahalAte aura naye karma bhI nahIM baMdhate / kintu vikArI pariNAma karatA hai, isakAraNa naye karma kA bandha unakA kArya hai aura pUrva ke dravyakarma usake kAraNabhUta haiN| aise AtmA ke pariNAma hone se bhAvakarma ko dravyakarma kA kAraNa upacAra se kahA hai| " isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki purAnA dravyakarma jaba udaya meM AtA hai to usake nimitta aura apane azuddha-upAdAna se moha rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvasaMsAra hotA hai| ukta moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM ke nimitta aura apanI upAdAnagata yogyatA se paudgalika kArmANa vargaNAyeM karmarUpa se pariNamita ho AtmA se baMdha jAtI hai| 'dravyakarma se bhAvakarma aura bhAvakarma se dravyakarma' - aisA mAnane para arthAt dravyakarmoM kA bhAvakarma ke Azraya se aura bhAvakarmoM kA dravyakarmoM ke Azraya se utpanna honA mAnane para itaretarAzraya doSa A sakatA thA; kintu yahA~ yaha doSa nahIM hai; kyoMki yahA~ jina dravyakarmoM ke udaya se bhAvakarma hue haiM; bhAvakarma ke udaya se baMdhanevAle dravyakarma ve nahIM haiM; apitu naye hI haiN| ata: ukta mAnyatA pUrNataH nirdoSa hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga - 3, pRSTha-384 2. vahI, pRSTha-387

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pravacanasAra gAthA 122 vigata gAthA meM dravyakarma se bhAvakarma aura bhAvakarma se dravyakarma kisa prakAra hote haiM ? - yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba isa gAthA meM yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki AtmA kathaMcit bhAvakarma kA kartA to hai; para dravyakarma kA kartA kadApi nahIM / gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - pariNAmo sayamAdA sA puNa kiriya tti hodi jIvamayA / kiriyA kamma tti madA tamhA kammassa Na du kattA / / 122 / / ( harigIta ) pariNAma AtmA aura vaha hI kahI jIvamayI kriyA / vaha kriyA hI hai karma jiya dravakarma kA kartA nahIM / / 122 / / pariNAma svayaM AtmA hai aura vaha jIvamaya kriyA hai| kriyA ko karma mAnA gayA hai; isalie AtmA dravyakarmoM kA kartA nahIM hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - " AtmA kA pariNAma vastutaH AtmA hI hai; kyoMki pariNAma ke svarUpa kA kartA hone se pariNAmI pariNAma se ananya hai aura jo usakA tathAvidha pariNAma hai; vaha jIvamayI kriyA hai; kyoMki sarva dravyoM kI pariNAmalakSaNakriyA AtmamayatA (nijamayatA) se hI svIkAra kI gaI hai / jIvamayI kriyA AtmA ke dvArA svataMtrarUpa se prApya arthAt prApta karane yogya hone se karma hai; isalie paramArthata: AtmA apane pariNAmasvarUpa bhAvakarma kA kartA hai; kintu pudgalapariNAmasvarUpa dravyakarma kA kartA nahIM / aba yadi koI aisA kahe ki to phira dravyakarma kA kartA kauna hai ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki pudgala kA pariNAma vastutaH pudgala hI hai; kyoMki pariNAmI pariNAma ke svarUpa kA kartA hone se pariNAma se ananya hai aura jo usakA tathAvidha pariNAma hai, vaha pudgalamayI kriyA hai; gAthA - 122 145 kyoMki sarvadravyoM kI pariNAmasvarUpa kriyA nijamaya hotI hai - aisA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| pudgalamayI kriyA pudgala ke dvArA svataMtrarUpa se prApya arthAt prApta karane yogya hone se karma hai; isalie paramArthata: pudgala apane pariNAmasvarUpa dravyakarma kA hI kartA hai; kintu AtmA ke pariNAmasvarUpa bhAvakarma kA nhiiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM yaha samajhanA hI ThIka hai ki AtmA AtmasvarUpa hI pariNamita hotA hai, pudgalasvarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotaa|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra kRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| anta meM niSkarSa ke rUpa meM likhate haiM ki yadyapi kathaMcit pariNAmI hone se jIva kA kartApana siddha hai; tathApi nizcayanaya se vaha apane pariNAmoM kA hI kartA hai, pudgala karmoM kA kartA to vyavahAra se kahA jAtA hai | jaba jIva zuddhopAdAnakAraNarUpa zuddhopayoga se pariNamita hotA hai, taba mokSa ko prApta karatA hai aura azuddhopAdAnakAraNarUpa azuddhopayoga se pariNamita hotA hai, taba baMdha ko prApta hotA hai| jIvoM ke samAna pudgala bhI nizcayanaya se apane pariNAmoM kA kartA hai aura vyavahAranaya se jIva ke pariNAmoM kA kartA kahA jAtA hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 dohA aura 2 manaharaNa kavittoM ke mAdhyama se isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - ( manaharaNa kavitta ) parinAmarUpa svayameva Apa AtamA hai, jAtaiM parinAma parinAmI meM na bheda hai| soI parinAmarUpa kriyA jIvamayI hota, ApanI kriyA taiM tanamayatA acheda hai / / jIva kI jo kriyAtAko bhAvakarma nAma kahyau, yAko karatAra jIva nihacai niveda hai| tAtaiM darva karama ko AtamA akaratA hai / yAko karatAra pudgala karma veda hai / / 109 / /

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana AtmA svayaM pariNAmasvarUpa hai; isakAraNa pariNAma aura pariNAmI meM bheda nahIM hai| pratyeka dravya kI apanI kriyA se tanmayatA hotI hai; isakAraNa jIva kI pariNamanarUpa kriyA jIvamaya hI hotI hai| jIva kI ukta kriyA kA nAma hI bhAvakarma hai; isalie nizcaya se usakA kartA jIva ko hI kahA gayA hai| isIkAraNa AtmA dravyakarmoM kA akartA hai; kyoMki pudgala karma kA kartA pudgala hI hai| (dohA) bhAvakarama Atama karai yaha hama jAnI tthiik| darava karama aba ko karai yaha saMdeha adhiik||110|| hamane yaha to jAna hI liyA hai ki bhAvakarma kA kartA AtmA hai aura yaha ThIka hI hai; kintu aba yaha batAiye ki dravyakarma kA kartA kauna hai ? hameM isa bAta meM adhika saMdeha hai| (manaharaNa kavitta) jaise bhAvakarma ko karaiyA jIvarAjata hai, puggala natAko karaikabhI yoM pichaaniyo| nija nija bhAva ke daraba saba karatA hai, para ke subhAva ko na karai koUmAniyau / / yaha to prataccha bhedajJAna taiM vilaccha dekho, sabai nija kAraja ke karatA pramAniyo / darava karama pudgala piMDa tA" yAko, karatAra puggala darava saradhaniyau / / 111 / / bhAvakarma kA kartA jIva hotA hai, usakA kartA pudgala kabhI bhI nahIM hotA; kyoMki sabhI dravya apane-apane pariNAmoM ke kartA haiM, para ke bhAvoM ko koI bhI nahIM karatA - yaha mAnanA hI ThIka hai| yaha bAta to bhedajJAna se bhinna-bhinna karake pratyakSa dikhAI detI hai ki sabhI dravya nijakAryoM ke kartA haiN| dravyakarma pudgala ke skaMdha haiM; isalie unakA kartA pudgala ko hI mAnanA caahie| gAthA-122 paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 ikatIsA savaiyA meM isIprakAra spaSTa karate haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "dayA-dAna-pUjA ke bhAva jIva svayaM karatA hai; isIlie ve svayaM hI AtmA haiN| samayasAra meM dravyadRSTi karAne ke lie rAga apanA trikAlI svarUpa nahIM hai, isa apekSA rAga ko acetana kahA hai; kintu yahA~ to paryAya kA jJAna karAnA haiisalie vikArI bhAva ko jIvamayI kahA hai; isa kriyA ko karma mAnA gayA hai arthAt use bhAvakarma kahA gayA hai| jIva usakA kartA hai; kintu dravyakarma kA kartA nhiiN| jitane pramANa meM jIva rAga-dveSa karatA hai, utane pramANa meM hI dravyakarma baMdhate haiM / maMda rAga-dveSa kare to karma maMda baMdhate haiM aura tIvra rAga-dveSa kare to karma tIvra baMdhate haiM - aisA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hone para bhI jIva karma kA kartA nahIM hai| __ AtmA ke pariNAma jaise ki mithyAtva, rAga-dveSa-avrata ke bhAva, pramAda ke bhAva, AtmA ke pradezoM kA kaMpana honA yaha vAstava meM svayaM AtmA hai| yahA~ paryAya ko AtmA se abheda karake kahA hai ki rAga-dveSa Adi ke pariNAma AtmA hI haiM, kyoMki AtmA svayaM pariNAmI hai arthAt pariNamanavAlA hai| dayA-dAna Adi zubha pariNAma aura hiMsA-jhUTha-corI Adi azubha pariNAma kA karanevAlA AtmA svayaM hI hai| isIlie AtmA apane pariNAma se pRthak nahIM hai, ananya hai arthAt AtmA apane pariNAma se tanmaya hai aura vaha pariNAma jIvamayI hI kriyA hai; kintu karma ke kAraNa athavA bAhya saMyogoM ke kAraNa AtmA ke pariNAma nahIM hote; isaprakAra paryAya kA yathArtha jJAna karAyA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-389 2. vahI, pRSTha-389-390

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana yaha jJeya adhikAra hai| dravyakarma svataMtrarUpa se pariNamita hotA hai| aura jIva bhI svataMtrarUpa se rAga karatA hai - aisA jJeya kA yathArtha jJAna karAte haiM; isIlie vAstava meM pudgala dravya hI dravyakarma kA kartA hai| tathA pudgala dravya AtmA ke azuddha pariNAma kA kartA nahIM hai arthAt karma kA udaya AyA; isIlie AtmA ko azuddha pariNAma karanA hI par3egA - aisA AtmA parAdhIna nahIM hai; kyoMki pudgala, pudgalarUpa se pariNamita hotA hai, kintu pudgala AtmA ko pariNamita nahIM karAtA / ataH yaha samajhanA cAhie ki AtmA AtmasvarUpa se pariNamita hotA hai; kintu pudgalasvarUpa nahIM hotA; isalie AtmA dravyakarma kA kartA nahIM hai| " 148 isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki bhAvakarma kA kartA AtmA aura dravyakarma kA kartA pudgaladravya kI kArmANa vargaNAyeM haiM; kyoMki moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvakarma AtmA kI vikArI paryAyeM haiM aura jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma kArmANa vargaNArUpa pudgala kI paryAyeM haiN| yaha kathana nizcayanaya kA hai| vyavahAranaya se nimitta kI apekSA bhAvakarma kA kartA paudgalika karma aura dravyakarma kA kartA jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma haiN| yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki jo pariNati jisa dravya kI ho, use usI dravya kI kahanA nizcayanaya hai aura use hI nimittAdika kI apekSA anya dravya kI kahanA vyavahAranaya hai| isa bAta kA ullekha mokSamArgaprakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhikAra ke nizcaya-vyavahAra saMbaMdhI prakaraNa meM spaSTarUpa se kiyA gayA hai| isa gAthA meM pratipAdita viSayavastu para nizcaya - vyavahAra kI ukta paribhASAyeM pUrNata: ghaTita hotI haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-391 merA yaha trikAlI dhruva paramAtmA dehadevala meM virAjamAna hone para bhI adehI hai, deha se bhinna hai| -gAgara meM sAgara, pRSTha- 20 pravacanasAra gAthA 123-24 'bhAvakarma kA kartA AtmA aura dravyakarma kA kartA pudgala' vigata gAthA meM ukta tathya ko spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha batAte haiM ki AtmA jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanArUpa pariNamita hotA hai| gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM pariNamadi cedaNAe AdA puNa cedaNA tidhAbhimadA / sApu NANe kamme phalammi vA kammaNo bhaNidA / / 123 / / gANaM aTThaviyappo kammaM jIveNa jaM samAraddhaM / tamaNegavidhaM bhaNidaM phalaM ti sokkhaM va dukkhaM vA / / 124 / / ( harigIta ) karama evaM karamaphala ara jJAnamaya yaha cetanA / ye tIna inake rUpa meM hI pariName yaha AtamA / / 123 / / jJAna arthavikalpa jo jiya kare vaha hI karma hai| anekavidha vaha karma hai ara karamaphala sukha- dukkha haiM / / 124 / / AtmA cetanArUpa se pariNamita hotA hai aura cetanA jJAnasaMbaMdhI, karmasaMbaMdhI aura karmaphalasaMbaMdhI isaprakAra tInaprakAra kI kahI gaI hai| arthavikalpa jJAna hai, jIva ke dvArA jo kiyA jA rahA ho, vaha karma hai aura vaha anekaprakAra kA hai| sukha yA duHkha karmaphala kahe gaye haiN| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai - " AtmA kA svadharmavyApakapanA cetanA hI hai; isalie cetanA hI AtmA kA svarUpa hai; kyoMki AtmA cetanarUpa pariNamita hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kA koI bhI pariNAma cetanA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA / cetanA jJAnarUpa, karmarUpa aura karmaphalarUpa se tInaprakAra kI hotI

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150 pravacanasAra anuzIlana hai| isameM jJAnapariNati jJAnacetanA, karmapariNati karmacetanA aura karmaphalapariNati karmaphalacetanA hai| ___ arthavikalpa jJAna hai aura sva-para ke vibhAgapUrvaka avasthita vizva artha hai| artha ke AkAroM kA avabhAsana vikalpa hai| jisaprakAra darpaNa ke nija vistAra meM sva aura para ke AkAra ekasAtha prakAzita hote haiM; usIprakAra jisameM eka hI sAthasva-parAkAra avabhAsita hote haiM - aisA arthavikalpa jJAna hai| jo AtmA ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma hai| pratikSaNa usa-usa bhAva se pariNamita hote hue AtmA ke dvArA kiye jAnevAlA jo bhAva hai, vahI AtmA ke dvArA prApya hone se karma hai| yadyapi vaha karma eka prakAra kA hI hai; tathApi dravyakarmarUpa upAdhi kI nikaTatA ke sadbhAva aura asadbhAva ke kAraNa anekaprakAra kA ho jAtA hai| ukta karma se utpanna kiyA jAnevAlA sukha-dukha karmaphala hai| dravyakarmarUpa upAdhi kI nikaTatA ke asadbhAva ke kAraNa jo karma hotA hai, usakA phala anAkulatvalakSaNa svabhAvabhUta sukha hai aura dravyakarmarUpa upAdhi kI nikaTatA ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa jo karma hotA hai, usakA phala vikArabhUta dukha hai; kyoMki vahA~ sukha ke lakSaNa kA abhAva hai| isaprakAra jJAna, karma aura karmaphala kA svarUpa nizcita huaa|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM tattvapradIpikA kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| hA~, ve karmacetanA ke tIna prakAra avazya batAte haiM; jo zubhopayoga, azubhopayoga aura zuddhopayogarUpa hI haiN| AcArya kundakunda svayaM hI paMcAstikAya gAthA 39 meM kahate haiM ki sabhI sthAvara jIva karmaphala ko vedate haiM; trasajIva karma sahita karmaphala ko vedate haiM aura jo prANoM kA atikrama kara gaye haiM; ve sarvajJa bhagavAna jJAna ko vedate haiN| yahA~ paripUrNa jJAnacetanA kI apekSA kevalajJAnI arahaMta-siddha bhagavantoM ko hI jJAnacetanA batAI jA rahI hai| AMzika jJAnacetanA kI gAthA-123-24 151 apekSA se sAdhuoM, vratI zrAvakoM tathA avirata samyagdRSTi zrAvakoM ko bhI jJAnacetanA kahI jAtI hai| yaha saba vivakSAbheda hI hai, matabheda nhiiN| __kavivara vRndAvananadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko eka-eka chanda meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA) Atama nija cetana subhAva kari, pranavatu hai nihacai niradhAra / so cetanatA tIna bhA~ti hai, yoM varanI jinacaMda udAra / / jJAnacetanA prathama bakhAnI.dutiya karamacetanA vicaar| tritiya karamaphalacetanatA hai, vRndAvana aise uccAra / / 112 / / AtmA apane svabhAva se hI pariNamita hotA hai - yaha nizcaya kA kathana hai| jinendra bhagavAna ne cetanA tInaprakAra kI batAI hai| pahalI jJAnacetanA, dUsarI karmacetanA aura tIsarI karmaphalacetanA hai| aisA vRndAvana kavi kahate haiN| __(manaharaNa kavitta) jIvAdika supara padAratha ko bhedajuta, tadAkAra ekai kAla jAnai jo prataccha hai| soI jJAnacetanA kahAvata amalarUpa, vRndAvana tihU~kAla vizada vilaccha hai / / jIva ke vibhAva ko araMbha karmacetanA hai, darvakarmadvAra jAmeM bhedana ko gaccha hai| sukha-dukharUpa karmaphala anubhavai jIva, karmaphalacetanAsobhASI zruti svaccha hai / / 113 / / jIvAdika sva-para padArthoM ko eka kAla meM bheda sahita tadAkAra pratyakSa jAnanA amala jJAnacetanA hai; vaha jJAnacetanA tInoM kAla atyanta nirmala aura vilakSaNa hotI hai| jisameM dravyakarmoM ke dvArA aneka bheda par3ate haiM; aisI karmacetanA jIvoM ke vibhAva bhAvarUpa hai| jIvoM dvArA sukhadukharUpa karmaphala kA anubhava karanA karmaphala cetanA hai| zAstroM meM aisA atyanta spaSTarUpa se kahA gayA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva 1 aDilla, 2 kavitta aura 1 dohA - isaprakAra kula 4 chandoM meM vistAra se prastuta karate haiN| tattvapradIpikA TIkA aura vRndAvanadAsajI kRta pravacanasAra paramAgama meM yaha viSaya isI rUpa meM vistAra se spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai; isalie punarAvRtti ke bhaya se yahA~ denA saMbhava nahIM hai| jijJAsu pAThaka unakA mUlata: adhyayana kreN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "cetanA tIna prakAra kI hai| jJAnasaMbaMdhI jAgRti jJAnacetanA hai; vikAra pariNAma meM cetanA kA aTaka jAnA karmacetanA hai aura harSa-zokarUpa bhAvoM meM cetanA kA aTaka jAnA karmaphalacetanA hai| sampUrNa jJAnacetanA kevalI bhagavAna ko hotI hai, sAdhaka dazA meM mukhyarUpa se jJAnacetanA hotI hai, asthiratA ke rAga-dveSa meM tathA harSazoka meM jitanA jur3Ana hai, utanI karma cetanA aura karmaphala cetanA gauNarUpa se kahI gaI hai| mithyAdRSTi ko jJAnacetanA nahIM hotii| use karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA hI hotI hai| karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA eka hI samaya meM hai| AtmA jisa samaya vikAra bhAva karatA hai, usI samaya harSazoka ko bhogatA hai| yahA~ para padArtha ko bhogane kI bAta hI nahIM hai; kyoMki para ko jIva nahIM bhoga sakatA, harSa-zoka ko bhogatA hai| kartRtva aura bhoktRtva meM samayabheda nahIM hai, donoM eka hI samaya meM hai; isataraha AtmA cetanArUpa pariNamita hotA hai, vaha tInaprakAra kI kahI hai| yaha jJeya adhikAra hai, isameM sva ke dravya-guNa-paryAya svajJeya haiM aura para ke dravya-guNa-paryAya parajJeya haiM - donoM ko vizeSatA se jAnanA use vikalpa kahate haiN| jJAna kA hI svabhAva vikalpa hai; isalie kevalajJAna ko bhI vikalpAtmaka kahane meM AyA hai| jisataraha darpaNa ke apane vistAra meM sva aura para ke bheda eka hI sAtha 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-393 2. vahI, pRSTha-395 gAthA-123-24 153 jAnane meM Ate haiM; usItaraha jisameM sva aura para unake bheda sahita yugapata jAnane meM Ate haiM, use arthavikalpa kahate haiM athavA jJAnacetanA kahate haiN| __ koI kahatA hai ki hamane akele AtmA ko jAnA hai; kintu vikAra aura para-padArthoM ko nahIM jAnA athavA ve khyAla meM nahIM aate| to usane AtmA ko bhI yathArtha nahIM jAnA, vaha jJAnacetanA nahIM kahalAtI aura koI kahe ki hamane parapadArtha aura nimittoM ko tathA vikAra ko jAnA hai; kintu hameM AtmA kA khyAla nahIM aataa| to usane parapadArthoM ko bhI yathArtha nahIM jAnA, vaha bhI jJAnacetanA nahIM khlaatii| sva ko yathArtha jAnane para, parapadArtha jAnane meM na Ae aisA hotA hI nahIM aura sva ke bhAna binA ekAMta parasaMbaMdhI jJAna ke ughAr3a ko mithyAjJAna kahate haiN|' samyagdRSTi jIva ko sva-para kA jJAna yugapad hotA hai| jaba dharmI jIva kA upayoga parapadArthoM meM hotA hai, taba sva kA jJAna paryAya meM labdhirUpa par3A hai| jJAna kI paryAya labdhi ko chor3akara ekAMta para-upayogarUpa nahIM huI hai aura jaba upayoga sva AtmA meM hotA hai, taba parapadArtha kA jJAna paryAya meM labdhirUpa par3A hai, yaha jJAna kI paryAya labdhi ko chor3akara ekAMta sva-upayogarUpa nahIM huI hai| jJAna kA labdhi aura upayogapanA eka hI paryAya meM aura eka hI samaya meM hai; isIlie sAdhaka arthAt dharmI jIvoM ko sva-para padArthoM kA prakAzita honA arthAt jJAna honA yugapata hai, eka hI samaya meM hai, samaya bheda nahIM hai| sva-padArtha ke upayogarUpa jJAna ke samaya para ke labdhirUpa jJAna kA nAza nahIM hotA, apitu para ke labdhirUpa jJAna kA usI paryAya meM usIsamaya sadbhAva hai aura para-padArtha ke upayogarUpa jJAna ke samaya sva ke labdhirUpa jJAna kA nAza nahIM hotA, apitu sva ke labdhirUpa jJAna kA usI paryAya meM usI samaya sadbhAva hai| isIlie sAdhaka dazA meM bhI jJAnacetanA yugapata sva-para ko prakAzita karatI hai| isaprakAra AtmA aura para-padArthoM kA yathArtha vibhAga karake jo jJAna kI paryAya AtmA ke sAtha abheda hotI hai, use jJAnacetanA kahate haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-398 2. vahI, pRSTha-399

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154 pravacanasAra anuzIlana dayA-dAna ke vikArI bhAva athavA jJAna-darzana kI zuddhatA ke pariNAma AtmA svayaM hI karatA hai aura una vikArI athavA avikArI bhAvoM ko AtmA svayaM hI pahu~catA hai; isIlie ve AtmA ke karma haiN|' pariNAmoM dvArA utpanna kiye jAnevAle sukha athavA dukha karmaphala haiN| karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA meM samayabheda nahIM hai arthAt jisasamaya karmacetanA vikArarUpa hai, usIsamaya karmaphalacetanA AkulatA ke phalarUpa pariNamita hotI hai aura jaba karmacetanA avikArarUpa hai, usIsamaya karmaphala cetanA zAMti ke phalarUpa pariNamita hotI hai| jJAnacetanA aura zuddha avikArI bhAva karmarUpa karmacetanA donoM meM zuddhatA ke pariNAma haiN| abheda apekSA se donoM meM aMtara nahIM; kintu jJAna guNa kI mukhyatA se jJAna sva-para kA viveka karake AtmA meM abheda hotA hai, isa jJAnaparyAya ko jJAnacetanA kahate haiM aura kartA guNa kI mukhyatA se kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA apane nirmala paryAyarUpa zuddhatA kA kartA hai, isa apekSA se vaha zuddha bhAvarUpa karma athavA avikArI karmacetanA kahalAtI hai aura karmaphalacetanA athavA jise svAbhAvika sukha kahate haiM, vaha zuddhatA ke pariNAma kA phala hai aura vaha bhoktA guNa kI mukhyatA se kahane meM AtA hai| jJAna karanevAlA, nirmala paryAya kA (zuddhatA kA) karanevAlA aura nirAkula sukha kA bhoganevAlA abheda apekSA se AtmA eka hI hai; kintu guNabheda kI apekSA se pRthak bheda darzAyA hai| isaprakAra jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphala cetanA kA svarUpa gAthA-123-24 155 karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA ke do-do bheda kara dete haiN| zuddhabhAvarUpa karmacetanA aura azuddhabhAvarUpa karmacetanA / isIprakAra atIndriya sukharUpa karmaphalacetanA aura indriyasukharUpa karmaphalacetanA / isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA ke bheda se cetanA tInaprakAra kI hotI hai| yaha bhagavAna AtmA cetana hai, cetanArUpa pariNamita hotA hai; isalie yaha cetanA AtmA kA svarUpa hai| AtmA kA koI pariNamana cetanA kA ullaMghana nahIM krtaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ke pratyeka pariNamana meM cetanA vidyamAna rahatI hai| jisameM sva svarUpa meM aura para pararUpa meM bhinnatApUrvaka eka hI sAtha pratibhAsita hote haiM, vaha jJAna hai / jIva ke dvArA kiyA jAnevAlA bhAva karma hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai - nirupAdhika zuddhabhAvarUpa karma aura aupAdhika zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa krm| ___ isa karma (kArya) ke dvArA utpanna sukha-dukha karmaphala hai| zuddhabhAvarUpa karma kA phala nirAkula sukha hai aura zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa karma kA phala AkulatArUpa dukha hai| isaprakAra jJAnacetanA dharmarUpa hai aura karmacetanA va karmaphalacetanA dharmarUpa bhI hai aura adharmarUpa bhI hai; kyoMki jJAnacetanA to jJAnI ke hI hotI hai; para karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA jJAnI-ajJAnI - donoM ko hotI hai| jJAnI ko zuddhopayogarUpa karmacetanA aura atIndriyasukharUpa karmaphalacetanA hotI hai aura kadAcit zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa karma-cetanA aura indriyasukha-dukharUpa karmaphala cetanA bhI hotI hai; para ajJAnI ko sadA zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa karmacetanA aura indriyasukha-dukharUpa karmaphalacetanA hI hotI hai| yadi hama jJAnI-ajJAnI kA bheda nahIM kareM to sAmAnyarUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai aura vaha lakSaNa kisI na kisI rUpa meM pratyeka jIva meM pAyA hI jAtA hai| kahA hai|" yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI to kahate haiM ki jIva ke vibhAva ko AraMbha karmacetanA hai arthAt karmacetanA vibhAvarUpa hai| AraMbha meM svAmIjI bhI isa bAta kA samarthana karate dikhAI dete haiM; kintu bAda meM tattvapradIpikA aura tAtparyavRtti TIkA ke AdhAra para 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-399-400 2. vahI, pRSTha-400 3. vahI, pRSTha-401-402

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pravacanasAra gAthA 125 vigata gAthAoM meM jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke bAda aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki ye tInoM cetanAyeM prakArAntara se eka AtmA hI haiM; kyoMki ye AtmA kI hI paryAyeM haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - appA pariNAmappA prinnaamonnaannkmmphlbhaavii| tamhA NANaM kammaM phalaM ca AdA muNedavvo / / 125 / / (harigIta ) AtmA pariNAmamaya pariNAma tIna prakAra haiN| jJAna karmaru karmaphala pariNAma hI haiM AtmA / / 125 / / AtmA pariNAmAtmaka hai| pariNAma jJAnarUpa, karmarUpa aura karmaphala rUpa hotA hai; isalie jJAna, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hai - aisA samajhanA caahie| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "vastutaH AtmA pariNAmasvarUpa hI hai; kyoMki 'pariNAma svayaM AtmA hai' - aisA 112vIM gAthA meM AcAryadeva ne svayaM hI kahA hai| pariNAma cetanAsvarUpa hone se jJAna, karma aura karmaphalarUpa hone ke svabhAvavAlA hai; kyoMki cetanA tanmaya arthAt jJAnamaya, karmamaya aura karmaphalamaya hotI hai; isalie jJAna, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI haiN| isaprakAra zuddhadravya ke nirUpaNa meM paradravya kA saMparka asaMbhava hone se aura paryAyeM dravya ke bhItara pralIna ho jAne se AtmA zuddhadravya hI rahatA hai|" __ AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA kA artha karate hue AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA kA pUrNataH anukaraNa karate haiN| anta meM niSkarSa ke rUpa meM mAtra itanA jor3a dete haiM ki pariNAmI AtmA gAthA-125 157 nizcayaratnatrayasvarUpa zuddhopayoga se mokSa ko aura zubha-azubha pariNAmoM se baMdha ko sAdhatA hai, prApta karatA hai| vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta) parinAma AtamIka Apa yaha AtamA hai, sadA kAla ekatAItAsoM tadAkAra hai| soI parinAma jJAna karma karmaphala tInoM, cetanatA hona ko samaratha udAra hai|| yAhI ekatAI ta~ sujJAna karma karmaphala, tInoMrUpa AtamA hI jAno niradhAra hai| abheda vivacchA taiM darava hI ke aMtara meM, bheda sarva lIna hota bhASI ganadhAra hai||114|| AtmA ke pariNAma svayaM AtmA haiM aura ve sadA usase ekatA rakhate haiM, tadAkAra haiM / ve pariNAma jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanArUpa haiN| isa ekatA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI una tInoM ko eka AtmA hI jAno; kyoMki abheda apekSA se sabhI bheda dravya ke andara hI lIna ho jAte haiM - aisA gaNadharadeva kahate haiN| ___paNDita devIdAsajI bhI vRndAvanadAsajI ke samAna hI eka ikatIsA savaiyA meM ukta tathya ko bhalIbhAMti samAhita kara lete haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "1. jaba jIva jJAtA-dRSTAsvabhAva se pariNamita hotA hai, taba cetanA usamaya arthAt jJAnamaya hotI hai, cetanA pariNAma se pRthak nahIM hotii| 2. jaba jIva vikArI athavA avikArI kAryarUpa pariNamita hotA hai, taba cetanA usamaya arthAt vikArI karmamaya athavA avikArI karmamaya hotI hai, cetanA usa pariNAma se pRthak nahIM hotii|

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gAthA-125 159 pravacanasAra anuzIlana 3. jaba jIva AkulatA ke phalasvarUpa athavA zAMti ke phalarUpa pariNamita hotA hai, taba cetanA usamaya arthAt AkulatAmaya athavA zAMtimaya hotI hai| cetanA usa phala se pRthak nahIM hotii| yaha AtmA parapadArthoM se pRthak hai - aisA nirNaya karate hI zuddha dravya kA nirNaya hotA hai| parapadArtha ke sAmane dekhanA nahIM rahA aura svapariNati svayaM se hotI hai, usakA yathArtha jJAna sva ke bhAna binA nahIM ho sakatA; isataraha vAstava meM zuddhadravya ke kathana meM paradravya ke samparka kA abhAva hai| AtmA anaMta zaktiyoM kA piNDa hai; paradravya ke samparka kA abhAva hone se anaMta guNoM kA pariNamana usa AtmA kA svayaM kA hai - aisA nirNaya hone para dravya-guNa zuddha haiM, isakA khyAla Ane para, vikArI paryAya kA lakSya chUTa jAtA hai aura dravya kI dRSTi hotI hai| dravyadRSTi hone para vikArI paryAya gauNa hotI hai aura avikArI paryAya dravya ke sAtha abheda hotI hai| yaha vikArI paryAya hai aura use dUra karake avikArI paryAya pragaTa karU~ - aisA bhI nahIM rahatA; kyoMki dravya tarapha ekAkAra hone para avikArI paryAya pragaTa hotI hai aura vaha dravya ke sAtha abheda hotI hai|2 / gauNa-mukhya na ho to sAdhaka dazA nahIM rahatI, kevalajJAna honA caahie| kevalI bhagavAna ko mukhya-gauNa nahIM hotA, kyoMki vItarAga ko sahI saMpUrNa pramANajJAna vartatA hai, kintu sAdhaka dazA meM mukhya-gauNa hotA hai; parantu yathArtharUpa se mukhya-gauNa kauna kara sakatA hai ? jo jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki paryAya arthAt aMza vaha aMzI kA hai, para ke kAraNa nhiiN| dhruva sAmAnya hai aura utpAda va vyaya sAmAnya kehI vizeSa haiM - isaprakAra dravya-guNa-paryAya tInoM kI akhaNDatA kA yathArtha jJAna isa pravacanasAra meM kahA hai - aisA yathArtha jJAna kareM to vahI jIva samayasAra meM kahe anusAra dravyadRSTi karane ke lie avasthA ke rAga-dveSa ko gauNa 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-405 2. vahI, pRSTha-407-408 karatA hai aura dravya-guNa zuddha haiM, usakI dRSTi karatA hai aura yaha dRSTi hone para nirmalatArUpa paryAya pragaTa hotI hai, yaha AtmA ke sAtha abheda hotI hai| yaha dravya hai aura yaha zuddha paryAya hai - aisA bheda bhI nahIM rhtaa| isataraha paryAya dravya ke aMdara atyaMta lIna ho jAne se AtmA zuddha dravya hI rahatA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha bAta spaSTa kI gaI hai ki yahA~ svadravyaparadravya kI pRthakatA ke saMdarbha meM sva ke dravya-guNa-paryAya 'sva' meM aura para ke dravya-guNa-paryAya 'para' meM zAmila hote haiN| apane guNa-paryAya bhI para haiM - aisI bAta yahA~ nahIM hai| samayasAra meM guNabheda, pradezabheda aura paryAyoM ko para kahakara unase bhinna svadravya ko zuddhadravya kahA jAtA hai aura yahA~ apane guNa-paryAya sahita dravya ko hI zuddha dravya kahA gayA hai| yahA~ para jo sva-para bhedavijJAna karanA hai, vaha isaprakAra kA hI hai ki svadravya-guNa-paryAya 'sva' evaM paradravya-guNa-paryAya 'pr'| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ atyanta spaSTarUpa se kahA gayA hai ki AtmA pariNAmAtmaka hai; isakAraNa jJAnarUpa pariNamana, karmarUpa pariNamana aura karmaphalarUpa pariNamana AtmA hI hai aura anta meM to yahA~ taka likha diyA hai ki zuddhadravya ke nirUpaNa meM paradravya kA saMparka asaMbhava hai aura apanI paryAyeM apane meM samA gaI haiM; isakAraNa AtmA zuddha hI hai, zuddha hI rahatA hai| samayasAra aura pravacanasAra kI kathanapaddhati meM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki samayasAra AtmAnubhava kI dRSTi se mAtra nija trikAlI dhruva AtmA ko hI nija meM zAmila karatA hai aura pravacanasAra vastusvarUpa kI mukhyatA se apane dravya, guNa aura paryAyeM - ina tInoM ko 'sva' meM zAmila karatA hai| yahA~ isa bAta kA dhyAna sadA rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai, anyathA aneka prakAra ke bhrama utpanna ho sakate haiM, matabheda khar3e ho sakate haiN| jahA~ jo bAta jisa apekSA se kahI gaI hai, vahA~ vahI apekSA lagAkara samajhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-408-409

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pravacanasAra gAthA 126 yaha gAthA dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra ke upasaMhAra kI gAthA hai| isakI utthAnikA meM AcArya amRtacandra likhate haiM ki isaprakAra jJeyapane prApta AtmA kI zuddhatA ke nizcaya se jJAnatattva kI siddhi hone para zuddha Atmatattva kI upalabdhi hotI hai; isaprakAra usakA abhinandana karate hue dravyasAmAnya ke varNana kA upasaMhAra karate haiN| AtmA jJAnarUpa bhI hai aura jJeyarUpa bhI hai| jJAnatattva prajJApana meM AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura yahA~ usake jJeyasvabhAva ko samajhAyA jA rahA hai| yahA~ isa dravyasAmAnyaprajJApanAdhikAra meM AtmA ke jJeyatva ke sAmAnya svarUpa ko batAyA hai / Age ke dravyavizeSaprajJApanAdhikAra meM anya dravyoM ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA ke jJeyatva ke vizeSa svarUpa ko samajhAyeMge / isa upasaMhAra kI gAthA meM to mAtra yaha batAte haiM ki AtmA ke jJeyatattva ke nizcaya se jJAnatattva kI siddhi hone para zuddha AtmA kI upalabdhi hotI hai / gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - kattA karaNaM kammaM phalaM ca appa tti Nicchido samaNo / pariNamadi Neva aNNaM jadi appANaM lahadi suddhaM / / 126 / / ( harigIta ) jo zramaNa nizcaya kare kartA karama karmaru karmaphala / hI jIva nA pararUpa ho zuddhAtma upalabdhi kare / / 126 / / 'kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI hai' - aisA nizcayavAlA hotA huA zramaNa yadi anyarUpa pariNamita hI na ho to vaha zuddha AtmA ko upalabdha karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - gAthA - 126 161 " isaprakAra jo puruSa - 'kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI hai' - yaha nizcaya karake paradravyarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotA; vahI puruSa jisakA paradravya ke sAtha saMparka ruka gayA hai aura jisakI paryAyeM svadravya ke bhI bhItara pralIna ho gaI haiM aise zuddhAtmA ko upalabdha karatA hai; anya koI puruSa aise zuddhAtmA ko upalabdha nahIM karatA / aba isI bAta ko spaSTarUpa se vizeSa samajhAte haiM - jaba javAkusuma kI nikaTatA se utpanna hue uparAga (lAlimA) se raMjita pariNativAle sphaTika maNi ke samAna anAdisiddha paudgalika karma kI bandhanarUpa upAdhi kI nikaTatA se utpanna uparAga se raMjita pariNativAlA maiM para ke dvArA Aropita vikAravAlA hone se saMsArI thA; taba bhI merA koI saMbaMdhI nahIM thA / maiM akelA hI kartA thA, kyoMki maiM akelA hI uparakta caitanyarUpa svabhAva se svataMtra thA; maiM akelA hI karaNa thA, kyoMki maiM akelA hI uparakta caitanyarUpa svabhAva ke dvArA sAdhakatama thA; maiM akelA hI karma thA, kyoMki maiM akelA hI uparakta caitanyarUpa pariNamita hone ke svabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA se prApya arthAt prApta hone yogya thA aura maiM akelA hI sukha se viparIta lakSaNavAlA dukha nAmaka karmaphala thA, jo ki uparakta caitanyarUpa pariNamita hone ke svabhAva se utpanna kiyA jAtA thA / aura aba javAkusuma kI nikaTatA ke nAza se suvizuddha sahajarUpa pariNativAle sphaTika maNi ke samAna anAdisiddha paudgalika karma kI baMdhanarUpa upAdhi kI nikaTatA ke nAza se suvizuddha sahaja svapariNativAlA maiM para ke dvArA Aropita vikAra ruka jAne se ekAntataH mumukSu hU~ aura abhI bhI merA koI saMbaMdhI nahIM hai| aba bhI maiM akelA hI kartA hU~, kyoMki maiM akelA hI suvizuddha caitanyarUpa svabhAva se svataMtra hU~; maiM akelA hI karaNa hU~; kyoMki maiM akelA hI suvizuddha caitanyarUpa svabhAva se sAdhakatama hU~; maiM akelA hI karma hU~, kyoMki maiM akelA hI suvizuddha caitanyarUpa pariNamita hone ke

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162 pravacanasAra anuzIlana svabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA se prApya arthAt prApta hone yogya hU~ aura maiM akelA hI anAkulatvalakSaNavAlA sukha nAmaka karmaphala hU~, jo ki suvizuddha caitanyarUpa pariNamita hone ke svabhAva se utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| 'isaprakAra baMdhamArga meM aura mokSamArga meM AtmA akelA hI hai' - isaprakAra bhAnevAle puruSa ko paramANu kI bhA~ti ekatva bhAvanA meM unmukha (tatpara) hone se paradravyarUpa pariNati kiMcitmAtra bhI nahIM hotI aura paramANu kI bhA~ti hI ekatva ko bhAnevAlA puruSa para ke sAtha saMpRkta nahIM hotA; isalie paradravya ke sAtha asaMbaddhatA ke kAraNa vaha suvizuddha hotA hai aura kartA, karaNa, karma tathA karmaphala ko AtmArUpa se bhAtA huA, vaha puruSa paryAyoM se saMkIrNa nahIM hotA, khaNDita nahIM hotA; isalie paryAyoM se saMkIrNa na hone se suvizuddha hotA hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA kI bAta ko hI duharA dete haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke uparAnta choTe-bar3e 10 chanda likhate haiM, jinameM 2 manaharaNa, 1 chappaya, 1 kavitta, 1 mattagayanda savaiyA aura 5 dohe haiN| inameM antima 4 chanda to dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra ke upasaMhAra rUpa meM haiM, zeSa 6 chanda isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate haiN| upasaMhAra saMbaMdhI chanda tattvapradIpikA meM samAgata upasaMhAra saMbaMdhI kalazoM (chandoM) ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate haiN| ye sabhI chanda mUlataH paThanIya haiN| namUne ke rUpa meM gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karanevAlA eka chanda prastuta hai( manaharaNa kavitta ) karatA karana tathA karama karamaphala, cAroMrUpa AtamA virAjai tihU~pana meM / aise jina nihacai kiyo hai bhalIbhA~ti kari, ekatA subhAva anubhaveM Apu mana meM / / paradarvarUpa na pranavai kAhU kAlamAhiM, lAgI hai lagana jAkI AtamIka dhana meN| gAthA - 126 soI muni parama dharama zivasukha lahai, vRndAvana kabahU~ na Avai bhavavana meM / / 115 / / 'yaha AtmA kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala- ina cAroMrUpa meM virAjamAna rahatA hai' - jisa vyakti ne ukta bAta kA nizcaya bhalIbhA~ti kara liyA hai, vaha AtmA ke ekatvasvabhAva kA anubhava karatA hai| jisakI lagana AtmArUpI dhana meM lagI hai, vaha kisI bhI kAla meM paradravyarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotA / 163 vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki isaprakAra ke munirAja kabhI saMsAravana meM nahIM bhaTakate; ve paramadharma ke phalasvarUpa muktisukha ko prApta karate haiN| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM " isaprakAra kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI hai, pudgala nahIM arthAt AtmA kA paradravyoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hai - aisA jisa jIva ne yathArtha jJAna dvArA nirNaya kiyA hai, vaha jIva vAstava meM vikArarUpa pariNamita nahIM hotA / ' ajJAnadazA meM bhI maiM akelA AtmA svayaM hI rAga kA kartA, karma Adi thA, anya koI parapadArtha mere ajJAna aura rAga-dveSa kA kartA nahIM thA isaprakAra prathama ajJAna dazA kA jJAna karAte haiN| sphaTikamaNi meM svayaM to lAlarUpa hone kI yogyatA hai, taba lAla phUla ne sphaTika ko lAla kiyA aisA kahA jAtA hai; jabaki lAla phUla ne sphaTika ko lAla nahIM kiyA hai, apitu sphaTikamaNi svayaM lAlarUpa pariNamita huA hai, taba lAla phUla kI nikaTatA se utpanna huI lalAI dvArA sphaTikamaNi lAla huA aisA kahane meM AtA hai| jaise sphaTikamaNi lAla phUla kI upasthiti meM svayaM kI yogyatA kAraNa lalAmIrUpa pariNamita hotA hai, vaise hI anAdi karma ke saMyoga se 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-413 2. vahI, pRSTha 414 3. vahI, pRSTha 414

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164 pravacanasAra anuzIlana karma kI tarapha ke mere jhukAva ke kAraNa mere svabhAva meM vikAra na hone para bhI merI paryAyabuddhi ke kAraNa maiM vikAravAlA thA aura karma dvArA Aropita huA thA, isIlie saMsAra thaa| ajJAna dazA meM athavA adharma dazA meM bhI kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI hai| jisataraha jaba sphaTikamaNi ke pAsa lAla phUla nahIM hotA, taba sphaTikamaNi apane nirmala svabhAva ko prakAzita kara rahA hai; isItaraha mere meM zuddhatA pragaTa hone se para ke dvArA Aropita vikAra mere meM aTaka (ruka) gayA hai - aisA maiM sarvathA mokSa kA icchuka hU~ / vikAra kI tarapha ke jhukAva kA nAza huA arthAt karma dvArA Aropita vikAra mere meM aTaka gayA hai, kyoMki vaha merA vAstava meM svabhAva nahIM thaa| ajJAna dazA meM merA koI nahIM thA aura vartamAna meM jJAna dazA meM bhI vAstava meM merA koI bhI nahIM hai| dekho, muni ekatva bhAvanA bhAte haiM - pUrva saMsAra dazA meM maiM akelA thA; strI, kuTumba, zarIra koI bhI merA saMbaMdhI nahIM thA aura vahA~ mere rAgadveSa Adi pariNAma kA kartA, karma, sAdhana aura phalarUpa maiM hI thA / jar3akarma athavA anya padArtha ke kAraNa ajJAna rAga-dveSa nahIM the| yahA~ jJAna dazA meM bhI maiM akelA hI huuN| deva-guru-zAstra bhI mere nahIM haiN| yahA~ jJAna dazA meM nirmala paryAya kA kartA, nirmala zuddhatArUpa kArya, zuddhatA kA sAdhana aura zuddhatA ke phala ko bhoganevAlA maiM hI huuN| isaprakAra AtmA kI zuddhatA kA athavA dharma kI avasthA kA kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI hai| ekatva kI bhAvanA kA phala AtmA kI zuddhatA athavA sukha hai| isataraha vikArI dazA meM vikAra kA kartA AtmA hai, vikAra hone meM karaNa AtmA hai. vikArI honerUpakArya AtmA hai aura vikAra kA phala AkalatA bhI AtmA hai; isItaraha zuddhatA kI dazA meM zuddhatA kA kartA AtmA hai, 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-416 2. vahI, pRSTha-417-418 gAthA-126 165 zuddhatA hone meM sAdhana AtmA hai, zuddhatArUpa kArya AtmA hai aura zuddhatA kA phala sukha vaha bhI AtmA hai| isaprakAra dharmI jIva vicAra karatA hai| AtmA saMsAra meM akelA hai aura mokSamArga meM bhI akelA hai| jJAnI jIva ko athavA ajJAnI jIva ko parapadArtha ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hai| eka paramANu kA dUsare paramANu ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hai / jisaprakAra vaha paramANu svayaMsiddha padArtha hai; vaise hI AtmA bhI svayaMsiddha sukhasvarUpa akelA padArtha hai| strI, kuTuMba aura deva-guru-zAstra ke sAtha merA saMbaMdha nahIM hai - isaprakAra ekatva bhAvanA ko jo jIva bhAtA hai, anubhavatA hai, samajhatA hai, citavana karatA hai; usa jIva ko vikAra bilakula nahIM hotaa| eka paramANu jabataka akelA rahatA hai, tabataka skaMdharUpa azuddha avasthA ko prApta nahIM hotA / isItaraha ekatva kI bhAvanA bhAnevAle jIva ko apane sukha aura AnaMda ke lie parapadArtha kI tarapha dekhanA nahIM rahatA, vaha para ke saMgavAlA nahIM hotA aura paradravya ke sAtha asaMgapanA hone para arthAt saMyogI buddhi dUra hone para svabhAva buddhi utpanna hotI hai arthAt zuddhadazA hotI hai| isa zuddhadazA kA kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala AtmA hI hai - aise bhedoM ko bhI dharmI jIva nahIM bhAte, kintu ina cAroM meM sAmAnya rahe abheda AtmA ko hI ve bhAte haiM aura anubhavate haiM; isakAraNa ve puruSa paryAyoM se khaNDita nahIM hote| ____ jabataka vikalpa kA Azraya thA, tabataka kartA, karaNa Adi cAra bheda par3ate the aura paryAya se khaNDita hotA thA, kintu abheda AtmArUpa huA arthAt vikalpa kA utthAna nahIM rahA arthAt rAgavAlI paryAya utpanna nahIM hotI, kintu dharma kI nirmala paryAya pragaTa hotI hai aura vaha AtmA ke sAtha abheda hotI hai; isIlie paryAya ke bhedoM se khaNDita nahIM hone ke kAraNa AtmA suvizuddha hotA hai| isaprakAra ekatva bhAvanA kA phala anAkula sukha batAyA hai|" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-419 2. vahI, pRSTha-420

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gAthA-126 16Sa 166 pravacanasAra anuzIlana atyanta spaSTarUpa se eka bAta to yahA~ yaha kahI gaI hai ki jJAnadazA meM aura ajJAnadazA meM bhI AtmA kA para ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai; vaha apane pariNamana kA svayaM hI kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki usakI samasta paryAyeM usI meM vilIna haiM; isaprakAra vaha kartA, karaNa, karma aura karmaphala kA abheda piNDa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki baMdhamArga meM bhI AtmA svayaM svayaM ko svayaM se bA~dhatA hai aura bhogatA hai aura mokSamArga meM bhI AtmA svayaM ko svayaM mukta karatA hai aura bhogatA hai| baMdhamArga meM sAMsArika sukha-duHkha ko bhogatA hai aura mokSamArga meM atIndriya sukha ko bhogatA hai| isaprakAra yaha AtmA baMdhamArga meM bhI akelA rahatA hai aura mokSamArga meM bhI akelA rahatA hai - aisA nizcaya karake jJAnI AtmA para se anyatva aura apane meM ekatva sthApita karatA hai, ekatva aura anyatva bhAvanA bhAtA hai| dravyasAmAnyaprajJApanAdhikAra kI isa gAthA meM pratyeka dravya kI svataMtratA kI ghoSaNA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki AtmA bhI eka svataMtra dravya hai; isakAraNa vaha bhI apane vikArI-avikArI pariNamana meM pUrNataH svataMtra hai| vikArI pariNamana meM paradravyarUpa karmodaya kA sadbhAva aura nirmala pariNamana meM paradravyarUpa karmodaya ke udaya kA abhAva to nimittamAtra hai| karma ukta pariNamana kA kartA-bhoktA nahIM; ukta pariNamana kA kartA-bhoktA to bhagavAna AtmA hI hai| isake bAda isa dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM upasaMhAra saMbaMdhI 3 kalaza (chanda) haiM, jinameM antima anuSTupa chanda to mAtra itanA hI kahatA hai ki isaprakAra dravyasAmAnya ke jJAna se mana ko gaMbhIra karake aba dravyavizeSa ke parijJAna kA AraMbha karate haiN| ukta chanda kI carcA yahA~ na karake dravyavizeSaprajJApana adhikAra ke AraMbha meM karanA adhika yuktisaMgata pratIta hotA hai| zeSa do chandoM meM eka vasaMtatilakA aura eka mandAkrAntA chanda hai| unameM pahalA chanda isaprakAra hai (vasaMtatilakA ) dravyAntaravyatikarAdapasAritAtmA sAmAnyamaJjitasamastavizeSajAtaH / ityeSa zuddhanaya uddhatamohalakSmI luNTAka utkaTavivekaviviktatattvaH / / 7 / / (manaharaNa kavitta) jisane batAI bhinnatA bhinna dravyani se| aura AtamA eka ora ko haTA diyA / / jisane vizeSa kiye lIna sAmAnya meN| aura mohalakSmI kolUTa kara bhagA diyaa|| aise zuddhanaya ne utkaTa viveka se hii| nija AtamA kA svabhAvasamajhA diyaa|| aura sampUrNa isa jaga se virakta kr| isa AtamAko nijAtama meMlagA diyaa||7|| jisane anyadravya se bhinnatA ke dvArA AtmA ko paradravyoM se alaga dikhAyA aura samasta vizeSoM ko sAmAnya meM lIna kiyA; aise isa udaNDa mohalakSmI ko lUTa lenevAle zuddhanaya ne utkaTa viveka ke dvArA Atmatattva ko para se bhinna akelA dikhAyA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa kalaza kA artha spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki - "zuddhanaya AtmA ko parapadArtha jaise ki strI-kuTumba tathA deva-guruzAstra, zarIra aura karma se alaga karatA hai arthAt unase pRthak darzAtA hai| ___ yahA~ kSetra se alaga hone kI bAta nahIM; apitu saMyogabuddhi, nimittAdhIna buddhi dUra hokara svabhAvabuddhi huI, usa bhAva ko, paradravya se AtmA ko alaga kiyA - aisA kahA hai tathA zuddhanaya paryAya ke bheda ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, akele abheda AtmA ko hI svIkAratA hai| AtmA vikAra ko dUra karanevAlA hai aura zuddhatA ko pragaTa karanevAlA

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gAthA-126 kalpanAjanya bhedabhAva ko miTA 168 pravacanasAra anuzIlana hai- aise bheda zuddhasvabhAva meM nahIM haiN| kartA-karaNa Adi ke bheda paryAya meM hote haiM, jo svabhAva tarapha dRSTi rakhane para nAza ko prApta hote haiM aura paryAyeM dravya ke andara DUba jAtI haiN| isIlie zuddhanaya vizeSoM ko dravya sAmAnya meM magna karatA hai arthAt paryAyabuddhi, aMzabuddhi, rAgabuddhi kA nAza karatA hai aura svabhAvabuddhi utpanna karatA hai| aisA zuddhanaya vartamAna paryAya ko abheda zuddhasvabhAva meM lIna karatA hai, isIlie mithyAtva rAga-dveSa utpanna nahIM hote| zuddhanaya ne AtmA ke svarUpa ko rAga-dveSa tathA guNa-bheda se samyagjJAna dvArA pRthak kiyA hai| jitanA-jitanA zuddhanaya dvArA abheda AtmA meM ekAkAra hotA hai, utanA-utanA AtmA paryAya meM zuddha hotA jAtA hai aura sampUrNa ekAkAra hone para paripUrNa vItarAgadazA tathA kevalajJAnadazA prApta hotI hai|" isaprakAra isa chanda meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki ekamAtra zuddhanaya hI aisA naya hai, jo AtmA ko paradravyoM se pRthak aura sampUrNa vizeSoM ko AtmA meM antarlIna dikhAkara AtmA meM hI sthApita karatA hai aura mohalakSmI ko lUTa letA hai arthAt moha kA nAza kara detA hai| ___ ata: zuddhanaya ke kathana ko satyArtha jAnakara zuddhanaya ke viSayabhUta apane zuddhAtmA meM samA jAnA hI zreyaskara hai| dUsarA chanda isaprakAra hai - _ (maMdAkrAntA) ityucchedAtparapariNataiH kartRkarmAdibhedabhrAntidhvaMsAdapi ca sucirAllabdhazuddhAtmatattvaH / saJcinmAtre mahasi vizade mUrchitazcetano'yaM sthAsyatyudyatsahajamahimA sarvadA mukta eva / / 8 / / (manaharaNa kavitta) isa bhA~ti parapariNati kA uccheda kara / karatA-karama AdibhedoMkomiTA diyaa|| isa bhA~ti AtamA kA tattva upalabdha kr| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-3, pRSTha-421-422 2. vahI, pRSTha-422 aisA yaha AtamA cinmAtra nirml| sukhamaya zAntimaya teja apanA liyaa|| ApanI hI mahimAmaya parakAzamAna / rahegA anaMtakAla jaisAsukha pA liyA / / 8 / / parapariNati ke uccheda aura kartA, karma Adi bhedoM kI bhrAnti ke nAza se jisane zuddhAtmatattva upalabdha kiyA hai; aisA vaha AtmA caitanyamAtrarUpa nirmala teja meM lIna hotA huA apanI sahaja mahimA ke prakAzamAnarUpa se sadA mukta hI rhegaa| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa kalaza kA artha spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki - ___"AtmA zuddhatA kA kartA hai, karaNa hai, karma hai, karmaphala hai - aise cAra bheda rAga mizrita vicAra meM hone para aura una bhedoMvAlI athavA rAgavAlI dazA jitanA merA svarUpa hai - aisI mithyA bhrAnti kA bhI nAza karake zuddha Atmatattva kI prApti kI hai| ___ anukUla dravya-kSetra se AtmA ko lAbha hogA aura pratikUla dravyakSetra se AtmA kA nukasAna hogA - aisI mAnyatA to sthUla bhrAnti hai; kintu AtmA kI zuddhatA kA rAga rahita vicAra karane para kartA, karaNa Adi bheda pAr3akara una bheda se abheda AtmA meM jAyeMge aura jo jJAna bheda meM aTakatA thA, usase dhIre-dhIre svabhAva ke aMdara Ae - aisI mAnyatA bhI mithyA bhrAnti hai| aisI bhrAnti kA bhI zuddha abheda AtmA ke Azraya se nAza kiyA hai - aisA yaha AtmA apane jJAnasvabhAva meM hI lIna rahane se apanI svAbhAvika mahimA ke prakAzamAnarUpa sarvadA mukta hI rhegaa|" ___ isaprakAra isa chanda meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jisa AtmA ne parapariNati ke uccheda aura kartA-karma saMbaMdhI bhrAnti ke nAza se zuddhanaya ke viSayabhUta zuddhAtmA ko upalabdha kiyA hai; vaha AtmA svayaM meM hI samA jAyegA aura du:khayosiyAra hogamukta cahegAra prakAzamAna rhegaa| isaprakAra yaha dravyasAmAnyaprajJApanAdhikAra samApta hotA hai| .

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dravyavizeSaprajJApanAdhikAra (gAthA 127se gAthA 144 taka) dravyasAmAnya kA prajJApana karane ke uparAnta aba dravyavizeSaprajJApanaadhikAra AraMbha karate haiN| ukta donoM adhikAroM kI saMdhi ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya amRtacandra eka chanda likhate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai - (anuSTup ) dravyasAmAnyavijJAnanimnaM kRtveti mAnasam / tadvizeSaparijJAnaprAgbhAraH kriyate'dhunA / / 9 / / (dohA) are dravya sAmAnya kA abataka kiyA bakhAna / aba to dravyavizeSa kA karate haiM vyAkhyAna / / 9 / / isaprakAra dravyasAmAnya ke jJAna se mana ko gaMbhIra karake aba dravyavizeSa ke parijJAna kA AraMbha kiyA jAtA hai| dravyasAmAnyaprajJApanAdhikAra meM sabhI dravyoM meM prApta honevAlI sAmAnya vizeSatAoM ko samajhAyA hai aura aba dravyavizeSaprajJApanAdhikAra meM gAthA 127 se 144 taka arthAt 18 gAthAoM meM dravyoM ke bheda-prabheda aura unakA svarUpa spaSTa kreNge| pravacanasAra gAthA 127 dravyavizeSaprajJApanAdhikAra meM sarvaprathama 'jIva aura ajIva dravya ke bheda se dravya do prakAra ke hote haiM' - yaha batalAte haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - davvaM jIvamajIvaM jIvo puNa cednnovogmo| poggaladavvappamuhaM acedaNaM havadi ya ajIvaM / / 127 / / (harigIta) dravya jIva ajIva haiM jiya cetanA upayogamaya / pudgalAdI acetana haiM ata:eva ajIva haiM / / 127 / / gAthA-127 171 dravya jIva aura ajIva haiN| unameM cetanA aura upayogamaya jIva haiM aura pudgalAdi acetana dravya ajIva haiN| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - __"isa loka meM ekatva ke kAraNabhUta dravyatvasAmAnya ko chor3e binA hI, vizeSa lakSaNoM ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa eka-dUsare se pRthak kiye jAne para dravya jIvatva aura ajIvatvarUpa vizeSa ko prApta hote haiN| unameM jIva kA to 'Atmadravya' aisA eka hI prakAra hai aura ajIva ke pudgaladravya, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura kAladravya - ye pA~ca prakAra haiN| inameM jIva kA vizeSa lakSaNa cetanA-upayogamayatva hai aura ajIva kA vizeSa lakSaNa acetanatva hai| svadharmoM meM vyApta hone se svarUparUpa se prakAzita hotI huI, avinAzI, bhagavatI, saMvedanarUpa cetanA ke dvArA tathA cetanApariNAmalakSaNa dravyapariNatirUpa upayoga ke dvArA jisameM niSpannapanA avatarita pratibhAsita hotA hai; vaha jIva hai aura jisameM upayoga ke sAtha rahanevAlI yathokta cetanA kA abhAva hone se bAhara tathA bhItara acetanapanA avatarita pratibhAsita hotA hai; vaha ajIva hai|" AcArya jayasena ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko yadyapi AcArya amRtacandra ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; tathApi ukta bAta ko nayavibhAga se spaSTa kara dete haiN| ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko vRndAvanadAsajI isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta) sattArUpadarvadoya bhAMti hai anAdi siddha, jIva auajIva yahIsAdhI zrutimaMtha hai| tAmeM jIva lacchana vilacchana hai cetanatA, jAsako prakAza avinAzI puMja paMtha hai|| tAhI ko pravAha jJAna darzanopayoga doya, sAmAnya vizeSa vastu jAnive taiM kaMtha hai| puggala-pramukha darva ajIva acetana haiM, aise vRnda bhASI kundakunda niragaMtha haiN||3||

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gAthA-127 173 172 pravacanasAra anuzIlana anAdisiddha sattAsvarUpa dravya jIva aura ajIva ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| zAstroM ke maMthana se yaha bAta siddha hai| unameM jIva kA vilakSaNa lakSaNa avinAzI prakAzavAlI cetanA hai| usake pravAharUpa sAmAnya kA grAhaka darzanopayoga aura vizeSa kA grAhaka jJAnopayoga hai| pudgalAdi ajIvadravya acetana haiN| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki nirgrantha AcArya kundakunda ne yahI kahA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (aDilla) darava jIva nirajIva ubhai vidhi jaaniye| puni cetanA svarUpa jIva pahicAniye / / sahita vahuri upayoga jAnivau dekhivau / paMcabhAva tana Adi acetana lekhivau / / 6 / / dravya jIva aura ajIva ke bheda se do prakAra ke jAnane cAhie aura unameM cetanalakSaNavAlA jIva jAnane-dekhanerUpa cetanA se pahicAnA jAtA hai| zarIra Adi pA~ca prakAra ke acetana dravya ajIva haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ____ "aba AcAryadeva sarvajJa bhagavAna dvArA apane kevalajJAna meM jAne hue aura divyadhvani meM pratipAdita kie hue chaha dravyoM kA vAstavika svarUpa kahate haiN| unameM sarvaprathama dravyoM ke do bheda - jIva aura ajIva ke bAre meM kahate haiN| isa jagata meM na to akelA jIva hI hai aura na akelA ajIva hI; apitu jIva aura ajIva donoM haiN| unameM cetanAmaya tathA upayogamaya jIva hai aura pudgalAdika acetana dravya ajIva haiN| dravyoM ko dravyarUpa se dekhane para unameM bheda nahIM pdd'taa| dravyapanA sabameM eka-sA hone para bhI pratyeka dravya ke vizeSa lakSaNa ke astitva ke kAraNa bheda par3atA hai| 'dravya' - itanA hI kahane se jIva-ajIva bhinna nahIM par3ate; parantu vizeSa lakSaNa se bhinna par3ate haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-2 2. vahI, pRSTha-2 3. vahI, pRSTha-3 jIva kA vizeSa lakSaNa cetanAmaya aura upayogamayapanA hai| jIva kA svabhAva samasta jJeyoM ko ekasamaya meM jAnane kA hai| yadi eka bhI jJeya ko jAnane kA asvIkAra hotA hai to cetanA upayoga hI siddha nahIM hotaa| __ Azaya yaha hai ki dravyapanerUpa sAmAnya kI apekSAse dravyoM meM ekapanA hone para bhI, vizeSa lakSaNoM kI apekSA se dravyoM ke jIva aura ajIva - aise do bheda haiN| jo dravya mahimAvaMta cetanA sahita aura cetanA ke upayoga sahita haiM, ve jIva haiM aura jo cetanArahita hone se acetana haiM, ve ajIva haiN| isaprakAra jIva kA eka bheda hai aura ajIva ke pA~ca bheda haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM mAtra itanA hI kahA hai ki yadyapi dravyatvasAmAnya kI apekSA sabhI padArtha dravya haiM; tathApi dravya eka nahIM; aneka haiM, anekaprakAra ke haiN| una aneka prakAroM meM eka prakAra yaha bhI hai ki cetanA lakSaNavAle kucha dravya jIva haiM aura cetanA lakSaNa se rahita zeSa sabhI pudgalAdi dravya ajIva haiN| vastuta: dravya chaha prakAra ke haiM - jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / inameM jIva ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravyoM ko ajIva kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki ve jIva nahIM haiM, unameM jIvatva nahIM hai, cetanA nahIM hai| unheM jo ajIva nAma diyA gayA hai, vaha jIva kI ora se hai, jIva kI mukhyatA se kiye gaye kathana kI apekSA se hai; kyoMki una dravyoM ke apaneapane svataMtra nAma haiM aura unakI svataMtra paribhASAyeM bhI haiM, jinakI carcA Age yathAsthAna hogii| prazna - kyA ajIva nAmaka koI svataMtra dravya nahIM hai ? uttara - jIva se bhinna pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla - ina pA~ca dravyoM ko chor3akara inase pRthak ajIva nAma kA koI svataMtra dravya nahIM hai| jaba hama kisI se pUchate haiM ki yahA~ jainoM ke kitane ghara haiM ? to hameM uttara milatA hai ki 100 ghara haiN| para yadi hama yaha pUche ki ajainoM ke kitane ghara haiM to yahI kahA jAyegA, zeSa saba ajaina hI to haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-3 2. vahI, pRSTha-7

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174 pravacanasAra anuzIlana para merA kahanA yaha hai ki jaba hama kisI se pUche ki Apa kauna haiM ? to yaha kahate hue to aneka loga mila jAveMge ki hama jaina haiM, vaiSNava haiM, hindU haiM, muslima haiM, sikha haiM, bauddha haiM; para yaha koI na kahegA ki hama ajaina haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki apane ko koI ajaina nahIM mAnatA, ajaina nAma se nahIM pukAratA aura na vaha ajaina kahalAnA hI pasanda karatA hai; kyoMki usakA ajaina nAma to apane se bhinna batAne ke lie hamane diyA hai| yaha to nakArAtmaka nAma hai, vaha ise kyoM svIkAra karegA ? isIprakAra ke prazna ke uttara meM kyA hama yaha uttara deMge ki hama ahindu haiM, asikha haiM, abauddha haiM ? yadi nahIM to phira ve loga aisA kaise kaha sakate haiM ki hama ajaina haiM ? - vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki sakArAtmaka (paoNjiTiva) rUpa se ajaina koI nahIM hai; hama unheM apane se bhinna batAne ke lie nakArAtmaka (negeTiva) bhASA kA prayoga karake ajaina kahate haiN| isIprakAra jIva se bhinna pudgalAdi sabhI padArthoM ko ajIva kahA jAtA hai| jisaprakAra pudgalAdi se bhinna jIva haiM; usaprakAra pudgalAdi se bhinna ajIva koI nahIM hai| prazna - yadi aisI bAta hai to phira kisI ko ajIvadravya kahanA to ThIka nahIM hai ? uttara - kyoM ? vastusvarUpa ke pratipAdana ke lie yaha eka mahatI AvazyakatA hai| yadi hameM apane se bhinna pudgalAdi sabhI dravyoM ko eka nAma se kahanA ho to ajIva ke atirikta aura kauna-sA zabda hai ki jisakA prayoga kiyA jA ske| vastusvarUpa kI spaSTatA ke lie yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai| yaha eka akelA prayoga nahIM hai| isI pravacanasAra meM Age calakara chaha dravyoM ke saMdarbha meM isIprakAra aneka prayoga prApta hoNge| jaise - dravya do prakAra ke haiM - mUrtika aura amUrtika / ekamAtra pudgala mUrtika hai, zeSa sabhI dravyoM kA milakara eka nAma amUrtika hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 128 vigata 127vIM gAthA meM jIvadravya kI mukhyatA se dravyoM ke jIvaajIva bhedoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba unakA vibhAjana AkAzadravya kI mukhyatA se loka aura aloka ke rUpa meM karate haiN| loka aura aloka kA svarUpa spaSTa karanevAlI gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai poggalajIvaNibaddho dhammAdhammatthikAyakAlaDDho / vaTTadi AgAse jo logo so savvakAle du / / 128 / / ( harigIta ) AkAza meM jo bhAga pudgala jIva dharma adharma se / ara kAla se samRddha vaha saba loka zeSa aloka hai / / 128 / / AkAza meM jo bhAga jIva aura pudgala se saMyukta hai tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura kAladravya se samRddha hai; vaha saba sadA hI loka hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM " dravyoM kA loka aura aloka ke rUpa meM vargIkaraNa apanI vizeSa vizeSatA rakhatA hai; kyoMki loka aura aloka ke apane vizeSa lakSaNa haiN| loka kA lakSaNa SaDdravyasamudAyAtmakatA hai aura aloka kA lakSaNa kevala AkAzAtmakatA hai| sarvadravyoM meM vyApta honevAle mahAna AkAza meM jitane AkAza meM gati-sthitivAle jIva aura pudgala gati-sthiti ko prApta hote haiM; unakI gati-sthiti meM nimittabhUta dharma aura adharma dravya vyApta hokara rahate haiM aura sabhI dravyoM ke pariNamana meM nimittabhUta kAlANudravya sadA rahate haiM; utanA AkAza aura zeSa samasta dravya - ina sabakA samudAya loka hai aura yahI loka kA lakSaNa hai| jitane AkAza meM jIva tathA pudgala kI gati-sthiti nahIM hotI, dharmadravya aura adharmadravya nahIM rahate aura kAlANu bhI nahIM rahate; utanA

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gAthA-128 Pole 176 pravacanasAra anuzIlana akelA AkAza hI aloka hai aura yahI aloka kA lakSaNa hai|" yahA~ vizeSa dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki jitane AkAza meM chahadravya rahate haiM, akele utane AkAza kA nAma loka nahIM hai; apitu chahadravyoM ke samUha kA nAma loka hai| mahAna AdhyAtmika kavi paNDita daulatarAmajI ke dhyAna meM yaha bAta thI; tabhI to unhoMne chahaDhAlA meM likhI lokabhAvanA saMbaMdhI chanda meM loka ko SadravyamayI likhA hai| __AcArya jayasena kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM bhI yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM likhI hai ki chaha dravyoM kA samUha loka hai| yadyapi kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ke chanda meM yaha tathya spaSTarUpa se ubhara kara nahIM A pAyA hai; tathApi unake kathana meM ukta tathya ke viruddha kucha kahA gayA ho - yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karanevAlA unakA chanda isaprakAra hai (chappaya) jo nabha ke paradeza jIva pudgala sameta haiN| dharmAdharma su astikAya ke jo niketa haiN|| kAlAnUjuta paMca darava paripUrana jaameN| soI lokAkAza jAnu, saMzaya nahiM yAmeM / / saba kAlamAhiM so acala hai avagAhana guna ko dhrai| tasu pare alokAkAza jaha~ paMca raMca nahiM saMcarai / / 4 / / AkAza ke jo pradeza jIva aura pudgala sahita haiM; dharma, adharma astikAya ke ghara haiM aura jisameM kAlANu sahita pA~ca dravya pUrNatA se bhare hue haiM; use hI lokAkAza jAno - isameM saMzaya nahIM hai| vaha lokAkAza sadAkAla hI acala hai, avagAhanaguNa ko dhAraNa kiye hue hai aura isa loka ke bAhara alokAkAza hai, jahA~ zeSa pA~ca dravyoM kA saMcaraNa nahIM hai| ___ paNDita devIdAsajI eka chappaya meM ukta tathya ko sahaja bhAva se spaSTa kara dete haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "loka kA lakSaNa chaha dravyoM kA samudAyasvarUpapanA hai| loka meM chaha dravyoM kA samudAya hotA hI hai| sarva dravyoM meM vyApaka, parama mahAna AkAza ke jitane bhAga meM jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, kAla raheM; utanA AkAza va anya pA~ca dravya - aise chaha dravyoM kA samudAya loka hai|' ___ AkAza ke jitane bhAga meM jIva tathA pudgala svayaM ke kAraNa gati tathA sthiti nahIM karate, dharma-adharma dravya svayaM ke kAraNa nahIM haiM aura jahA~ kAlANu nahIM haiM; utanA kevala AkAza jisakA svalakSaNa hai, usako aloka kahate haiN| aloka meM lokAkAza ke atirikta avazeSa AkAza mAtra hai, anya koI dravya nahIM hai|' ___ loka maryAdita hai aura aloka amaryAdita hai / isaprakAra jJeya jaise hai, vaise na jAne to jJAna viparIta hotA hai aura jisakA jJAna viparIta hotA hai, usako dharma nahIM hotaa| jJAna kI vizAlatA ke lie jJeyoM ke vizeSa jaise haiM, vaise samajhanA caahie|" yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki chaha dravyoM kA samudAya loka hai| isameM vizeSa dhyAna dene kI kyA bAta hai ? sabhI aisA jAnate-mAnate haiN| nahIM, aisI bAta nahIM hai| bahuta se loga lokAkAza aura loka meM antara nahIM kara pAte / ve lokAkAza aura loka ko eka hI samajhate haiM; jabaki una donoM meM antara hai| loka chaha dravyoM ke samUha kA nAma hai aura lokAkAza akele AkAzadravya kA vaha bhAga hai, jahA~ chahoM dravya pAye jAte haiN| prazna - vizva aura loka to eka hI bAta hai na ? uttara - nahIM; vizva meM alokAkAza bhI zAmila hai, loka meM alokAkAza zAmila nahIM hai| vizva chaha dravyoM kA samudAya hai aura loka AkAza kA vaha pradeza hai, jahA~ chahoM dravya pAye jAte haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-9 2. vahI, pRSTha-10 3. vahI, pRSTha-10 4. vahI, pRSTha-10

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pravacanasAra gAthA 129 vastusvarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke lie dravyavizeSaprajJApanAdhikAra meM chaha dravyoM kA vargIkaraNa anekaprakAra se kiyA gayA hai, jisameM abhItaka jIva-ajIva aura loka-aloka kI carcA huI; aba isa gAthA meM kriyAvAna aura bhAvavAna kI bAta karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - uppAdaTThidibhaMgA poggalajIvappagassa logassa / pariNAmA jAyaMte saMghAdAdo va bhedAdo / / 129 / / (harigIta) jIva ara pudgalamayI isa loka meM pariNamana se / bheda se saMghAta se utpAda-vyaya-dhruvabhAva hoM / / 129 / / pudgala-jIvAtmaka loka ke pariNAma se aura saMghAta va bheda se utpAda, dhrauvya aura vyaya hote haiN| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "dravyoM meM isa apekSA bhI bheda par3atA hai ki kucha dravya bhAva aura kriyAvAle haiM; para kucha dravya mAtra bhAvavAle hI haiN| pudgala aura jIva bhAvavAle bhI haiM aura kriyAvAle bhI haiM; kyoMki ve pariNAma dvArA aura bheda va saMghAta dvArA utpanna hote haiM, Tikate haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| zeSa dravya mAtra bhAvavAle hI haiM; kyoMki ve pariNAma ke dvArA hI utpanna hote haiM; Tikate haiM aura naSTa hote haiM - aisA nizcaya hai| inameM bhAva kA lakSaNa pariNAma hai aura kriyA kA lakSaNa parispanda (kampana) hai| bhAvavAle to sabhI dravya haiM; kyoMki pariNAmasvabhAvavAle hone se pariNAma ke dvArA anvaya aura vyatirekoM ko prApta hote hue ve utpanna hote haiM, Tikate haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| pudgala bhAvavAle hone ke sAtha-sAtha kriyAvAle bhI haiM; kyoMki gAthA-129 179 parispadaMsvabhAvavAle hone se parispanda ke dvArA pRthak pudgala ekatrita ho jAte haiM aura mile hue pudgala phira pRthak ho jAte haiM; isa apekSA ve utpanna hote haiM, Tikate haiM aura naSTa ho jAte haiN| jIva bhI bhAvavAle hone ke sAthasAtha kriyAvAle bhI hote haiM; kyoMki parispandasvabhAvavAle hone se parispaMda ke dvArA navIna karma-nokarmarUpa pudgaloM se bhinna jIva unake sAtha ekatrita hone se aura karma-nokarmarUpa pudgaloM ke sAtha ekatrita hue jIva bAda meM pRthak hone kI apekSA se ve utpanna hote haiM, Tikate haiM aura naSTa hote haiN|" ___yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki yahA~ loka ko jIva-pudgalAtmaka hI kyoM likhA hai; vaha to SaDdravyAtmaka hai| ___isa prazna kA uttara AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM yaha kahate hue dete haiM ki loka to SaDdravyAtmaka hI hai, yahA~ upalakSaNa se jIvapudgalAtmaka kaha diyA hai| isa vargIkaraNa ko AcArya jayasena sakriya aura niSkriya dravyoM ke rUpa meM bhI prastuta karate haiN| sAtha meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara dete haiM ki jIva aura pudgaloM kI artha aura vyaMjana - donoM paryAyeM hotI haiM; zeSa dravyoM kI mAtra arthaparyAyeM hI hotI haiN| apanI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki arthaparyAyeM pratisamaya pariNamanarUpa hotI haiM aura jaba jIva isa zarIra ko tyAga kara dUsare bhava meM zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai to vibhAvavyajaMnaparyAyeM hotI haiN| isIprakAra pudgaloM meM bhI vibhAvavyaMjanaparyAyeM hotI haiN| isIkAraNa jIva va pudgala ko sakriya dravya kahA jAtA hai| mukta jIvoM ke svabhAvavyajaMnaparyAya hotI hai; kyoMki unake bheda hI hotA hai, saMghAta nhiiN| ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 2 dohe aura 1 manaharaNa - isaprakAra 3 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiN| sabhI mUlataH paThanIya namUne ke taura para eka chanda prastuta hai (manaharaNa kavitta ) kriyAvaMta bhAvavaMta aise doya bhedani taiM,

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180 pravacanasAra anuzIlana darvani meM bheda doya bhASI bhagavaMta hai / mili vichurana halacalana kriyA hai au, subhAva paranati gahai soI bhAvavaMta hai / / jIva pudgalamAhiM donoM pada pAiyata, dharmAdharma kAla nabha bhAva hI gahata hai| dhanya dhanya kevalI ke jJAna ko prakAza vRnda, ekai bAra sarva sadA jAmeM jhalakaMta hai / / 7 / / dravyoM ke kriyAvAna aura bhAvavAna ye do bheda bhI bhagavAna ne batAye haiN| milanA-bichur3anA aura halana calane karane kA nAma kriyA hai aura svabhAvapariNati hI bhAva hai| jIva aura pudgaloM meM kriyA aura bhAva - donoM pAye jAte haiM; kintu dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura kAladravya meM akelA bhAva hI pAyA jAtA hai / vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki kevalI bhagavAna ke jJAna ke prakAza ko dhanya-dhanya hai ki jisameM sabhI padArtha, sadA ekasAtha jhalakate haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM( aDilla ) puggala darava su jIva su guru ye do khaiN| inakI paranati rUpa kriyA so loka hai / / upajai aru thira rUpa 'Nasai ihi' ghATa haiN| vichurana aura milApa sauM so bahu ThATa haiM / / 64 / / zrIguru ne kahA hai ki jIva aura pudgala - ye do dravya kriyAvatI zaktivAle haiM; inameM kSetra se kSetrAntararUpa kriyA hotI hai, jahA~ taka ye rahate haiM, vahA~ taka loka hai, isI ghATa para (kSetra meM) ye utpanna hote haiM, sthira rahate haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| jIva aura pudgala ke milane aura bichur3ane se isa loka meM aneka vicitratAyeM haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - gAthA - 129 181 "vahA~ bhAva kA lakSaNa parivartana itanA mAtra hI hai aura kriyA kA lakSaNa ikaTThA honA va pRthak honA hai| sabhI dravya bhAvavAle haiM; kyoMki sabakA svabhAva palaTanA (pariNamana) hai| aise palaTane ke svabhAva ke pariNAma ke kAraNa anvaya aura vyatirekoM ko pAte hue ve utpanna hote haiM, Tikate haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| anvaya dhrauvyapane aura vyatireka utpAda-vyayapane ko batAtA hai| jIva aura pudgala donoM dravya kriyAvAle haiN|' pudgaladravya pariNamasvabhAva ke uparAMta kSetrAntara hone kI kriyAvAle haiN| unake kSetrAntara hone kI yogyatA ke kAraNa pRthak paramANu ikaTThe hote haiM aura ikaTThe paramANu pRthak hote haiN| isaprakAra pRthak hote hone se aura ikaTThe milate hone se pudgaladravya utpanna hotA hai, TikatA hai aura vinaSTa hotA hai| isaprakAra pRthak honA, ikaTThA honA, TikanA huA hI karatA hai - aisI kriyAvatI zakti pudgala meM vidyamAna hai aura usa kAraNa kSetrAntara honA huA hI karatA hai; parantu ajJAnI jIva pudgala ke isa svabhAva ko na dekhakara, saMyoga ko dekhatA hai aura mAnatA hai ki amuka nimitta thA to yaha kriyA huI hai| * yahA~ kaMpana kA artha kSetrAntara samajhanA caahie| yahA~ pudgala kA svabhAva batalAkara yaha batalAnA hai ki jIva para meM kucha bhI karane meM samartha nahIM hai| isaprakAra sabakA svataMtra svabhAva batalAnA hai| jIva kA pratisamaya pariNamanasvabhAva to hai hI, taduparAnta jIva meM kriyAvatIzakti bhI hai| apane kaMpana svabhAva ke kAraNa vaha utpanna hotA hai, TikatA hai aura badalatA hai|' zarIra aura AtmA kI kriyAvatI zakti ko bhalIbhA~ti jJAna meM lene se isa viparIta mAnyatA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai ki eka padArtha dUsare ke kAraNa calatA hai athavA jIva nahIM hone se murdA nahIM calatA / vastutaH donoM dravya kriyAvatI zakti kI gamanarUpa athavA sthirarUpa 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 13 2. vahI, pRSTha- 13 4. vahI, pRSTha 14 3. vahI, pRSTha- 14 5. vahI, pRSTha 14

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana 182 rahane kI yogyatA svayaM ke kAraNa hI dhAraNa karate haiM / jJeyoM kA aisA svataMtra svabhAva hai / jJeya kA aisA yathArthajJAna samyagjJAna kA kAraNa hai| pariNamana zakti aura kriyAvatI zakti jJeyoM kA svabhAva hI hai - aisA nirNaya karane se anAdikAla se parapadArthoM ko hilAne-calAnepariNamana karAne aura parapadArtha ho to apane meM pariNAma ho - ityAdi viparIta mAnyatAe~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM aura isa sacce jJAna se dharmadazA utpanna hotI hai|" ukta gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jIva aura pudgala dravyoM ko chor3akara zeSa cAroM dravyoM meM kSetra se kSetrAntara gamanarUpa kriyA nahIM hotI / jisameM kAladravya nimitta hotA hai, aisI pariNamanarUpa kriyA to sabhI chaha dravyoM meM hotI hai; para jisameM dharmadravya nimitta hotA hai, aisI kSetra se kSetrAntararUpa gamana kriyA aura jisameM adharmadravya nimitta hotA hai - aisI gamanapUrvaka ThaharanerUpa kriyA jIva aura pudgaloM meM hI hotI hai / isI kAraNa jIva aura pudgaloM ko sakriya dravya kahate haiM / ukta kriyA ke abhAva meM zeSa dravyoM ko niSkriya dravya kahA jAtA hai| pariNamanarUpa kriyA to sabhI dravyoM meM hotI hI hai, para usake kAraNa kisI bhI dravya ko sakriya yA niSkriya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| sabhI dravyoM meM eka bhAvavatI zakti hai, jisake kAraNa pariNamanarUpa kriyA hotI hai tathA jIva aura pudgaloM meM bhAvavatI zakti ke sAtha-sAtha kriyAvatI zakti bhI hai, jisake kAraNa parispanda arthAt kSetra se kSetrAntara gamanarUpa, halana calanarUpa kriyA hotI hai| kAladravya, dharmadravya aura adharmadravya to mAtra nimitta hote haiM; pariNamanarUpa kriyA aura parispandarUpa kriyA to bhAvavatI aura kriyAvatI zakti ke kAraNa hotI hai / jJeyatattva kA aisA svarUpa samajhane se citta meM svAdhInatA kAmavAda hotA hai| * pravacanasAra gAthA 130-131 vigata gAthAoM meM dravyoM ko jIva-ajIva, loka- aloka aura kriyAvAna-bhAvavAna ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura aba AgAmI do gAthAoM meM unheM mUrta aura amUrta ke rUpa meM prastuta karate haiN| gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM liMgehiM jehiM davvaM jIvamajIvaM ca havadi viNNAdaM / te'tabbhAvavisiTTA muttAmuttA guNA NeyA // 130 // muttA iMdiyagejjhA poggaladavvappagA aNegavidhA / davvANamamuttANaM guNA amuttA muNedavvA / / 131 / / ( harigIta) jina cihnoM se drava jJAta hoM re jIva aura ajIva meM / ve mUrta aura amUrta guNa haiM atadbhAvI dravya se / / 130 / / indriyoM se grAhya bahuvidhi mUrtta guNa pudgalamayI / amUrta haiM jo dravya unake guNa amUrttika jAnanA / / 131 / / jina liMgoM se dravya jIva aura ajIva ke rUpa meM jJAta hote haiM; ve atadbhAva viziSTa mUrta-amUrta guNa jAnane caahie| jo indriyoM se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM aise mUrtaguNa pudgaladravyAtmaka haiM aura ve anekaprakAra ke haiM aura amUrta dravyoM ke guNa amUrta jAnanA caahie| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM"para ke Azraya ke binA svadravya kA Azraya lekara pravartamAna hone se jinake dvArA dravya liMgita hotA hai, pahicAnA jAtA hai; una liMgoM ko guNa kahate haiN| 'jo dravya haiM, ve guNa nahIM haiM aura jo guNa haiM, ve dravya nahIM haiM' - isa apekSA se dravya se atadbhAva ke dvArA ve guNa viziSTa vartate hue; liMga aura liMgI ke rUpa meM prasiddhi ke samaya dravya ke liMgatva ko prApta hote haiN| veliMga yA guNa dravyoM meM 'ye jIva haiM aura ye ajIva haiM' - aisA bheda utpanna karate haiM; kyoMki svayaM hI tadbhAva ke dvArA viziSTa hone se vizeSa

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gAthA-130-31 184 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ko prApta haiN| jisa-jisa dravya kA jo-jo svabhAva ho, usa-usa dravya kA usa-usa guNa ke dvArA viziSTatva hone se unameM bheda hai| isalie mUrta yA amUrta dravyoM kA mUrtatva-amUrtatvarUpa tadbhAva ke dvArA viziSTatva hone se unameM isaprakAra kA bheda nizcita karanA cAhie ki ye guNa mUrta haiM aura ye guNa amUrta haiN| mUrta guNoM kA lakSaNa indriyagrAhyatva hai aura amUrta guNoM kA lakSaNa unase viparIta hai arthAt amUrta guNa indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jJAta nahIM hote| ye mUrta guNa pudgaladravya ke haiM; kyoMki eka vahI mUrta hai aura amUrtaguNa zeSa dravyoM ke haiM; kyoMki pudgala ke atirikta zeSa sabhI dravya amUrta haiN|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; tathApi tadbhAva aura atadbhAva kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki zuddha jIvadravya meM jo kevalajJAnAdi guNa haiM; unakA zuddha jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha jo ekatva hai, abhinnatva hai, tanmayatva hai; vaha tadbhAva kahalAtA hai| unhIM guNoM kA una pradezoM ke sAtha jaba saMjJA, lakSaNa, prayojana Adi se bheda kiyA jAtA hai; taba vahI atadbhAva kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya aura guNoM meM abhinnapradezatva hone se tadbhAva hai aura saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNAdi kI apekSA bheda hone se atadbhAva hai| isaprakAra dravya aura guNoM ke bIca tadbhAva bhI hai aura atadbhAva bhI hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki paramANu to indriyagrAhya nahIM hai, phira use mUrta kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki mUrta kI paribhASA to indriyoM se grAhya batAI gaI hai| ___AcArya prabhAcanda pravacanasAra kI saroja bhAskara TIkA meM isa prazna kA uttara dete hue likhate haiM ki indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa hone kI yogyatArUpa zakti kI pragaTatA kI apekSA sUkSma paramANu bhI indriyagrAhya mAne gaye haiN| ukta donoM gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne 1 manaharaNa, 1 chappaya aura 4 dohoM meM prastuta kiyA hai; jo sabhI mUlata: paThanIya haiN| namUne ke taura para 4 dohe prastuta haiM - (dohA) milI paraspara vastu ko jAkari lakhiye bhinna / lacchana tAhI ko kahata nyAyamatI paravinna / / 9 / / jo sukIya nita darava ke haiM adhAra nirabAdha / soI guna kahalAvaI varjita doSa upAdha / / 10 / / teI daravani ke suguna lacchana nAma khaahiN| jAte tinakari jAniyai laccha daraba saba ThAhiM / / 11 / / bheda vivacchA taiM kahe gunI suguna meM bhed| vastu vicArata eka haiM jJAnI lakhata akheda / / 12 / / jo vyakti nyAyazAstra meM pravINa haiM; ve paraspara milI vastuoM ko jisake dvArA bhinna kiyA jAtA hai, use lakSaNa kahate haiN| jo apane dravya ke AdhAra para nirabAdha rahate haiM; unheM hI guNa kahA jAtA hai; isameM koI doSa aura bAdhA nahIM hai| una dravyoM ke ve suguNa hI lakSaNa kahe jAte haiM, unake dvArA hI dravya ko lakSita kiyA jAtA hai / bheda kI apekSA guNa aura guNI meM bheda mAnA gayA hai; kintu vastusvarUpa ke vicAra karane para ve donoM eka hI haiM - aisA jJAnIjana binA kheda ke jAnate haiN| svAmIjI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "guNa apane dravya kA Azraya karate haiM, para kA Azraya nahIM krte| AtmA ke guNa AtmA kA aura pudgala ke guNa pudgala kA Azraya karate haiN| pudgala ke guNa AtmA kA Azraya kiye binA rahate haiM aura AtmA ke guNa pudgala kA Azraya kiye binA rahate haiN| jinase dravya pahicAnA jA sake - aise liMga guNa haiN| yadyapi dravya aura guNoM meM pradezabheda nahIM hai; tathApi saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNabheda se bheda hai| eka kA nAma dravya hai, dUsare kA nAma guNa hai| isase saMjJAbheda se bheda hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-17 2. vahI, pRSTha-17

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186 pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravya saMkhyA se eka hai aura guNa saMkhyA se aneka haiN| isase saMkhyA bheda se bheda hai| dravya sAmAnya hai, guNa vizeSa haiN| dravya Azraya denevAlA hai aura guNa Azraya lenevAle haiN| dravya meM guNa ho sakate haiM; parantu eka hI guNa meM dravya nahIM ho sakatA / dravya anaMta guNoM kA piNDa hai, guNa meM eka guNa hai| isase lakSaNa bheda se bheda hai|' sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNAdivAle pudgaladravya mUrtadravya haiM aura jIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla amUrtadravya haiN| mUrta dravya meM mUrta guNa hai aura amUrta dravyoM meM amUrtatva/arUpIpanA hai| una guNoM meM rUpIpanA aura arUpIpanA - aisI vizeSatA hone se, bhinnatA hone se, pudgaladravya meM rUpIpanA hai aura jIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla meM arUpIpanA hai - aisA nirNaya karanA jJAna kI nirmalatA kA kAraNa hai| mUrtaguNa pudgaladravya ke haiM; kyoMki eka pudgaladravya hI mUrta hai aura amUrtaguNa anya pA~ca dravyoM arthAt jIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ke haiM; kyoMki pudgala ke atirikta anya pA~ca dravya amUrta haiN| isaprakAra AtmA meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa nahIM hai - aise hI anya cAra dravyoM meM bhI sparzAdi guNa nahIM haiN| isaprakAra jJeyoM ko mUrta-amUrta ke bheda se yathArtha jAnanA jJAna kI vizeSatA kA kAraNa hai|" isaprakAra ukta donoM gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jina liMgoM (cihnoM) se dravyoM ko pahicAnA jAtA hai; unheM guNa kahate haiN| yadyapi ye guNa apane AzrayabhUta dravya ke sAtha tanmaya haiM; tathApi unameM paraspara atadbhAva hai| jina vastuoM ke pradeza bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, unameM atyantAbhAva aura jinake pradeza abhinna hote haiM, unameM atadbhAva hotA hai| yaha bAta dravyasAmAnyaprajJApana adhikAra meM vistAra se spaSTa kI jA cukI hai| yahA~ to yaha kaha rahe haiM ki mUrta dravyoM ke sabhI guNa mUrta aura amUrta dravyoM ke sabhI guNa amUrta hote haiM aura jo indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jAne jAte haiM, ve mUrta haiM aura jo indriyoM se nahIM jAne jAte, ve amUrta haiN| . 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-17 2. vahI, pRSTha-18 3. vahI, pRSTha-20 pravacanasAra gAthA 132 jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra ke antargata samAgata dravyavizeSaprajJApana adhikAra meM abataka chaha dravyoM ko jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka, sakriya-niSkriya aura mUrta-amUrta dravyoM ke rUpa meM prastuta karane ke uparAnta aba AgAmI tIna gAthAoM meM sabhI dravyoM ke una guNoM ko batAte haiM, jinase ve pahicAne jAte haiN| sabase pahale 132vIM gAthA meM mUrtapudgaladravya ke guNoM ko batAte haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haivaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA vijaMte puggalassa suhmaado| puDhavIpariyattassa ya saddo so poggalo citto / / 132 / / (harigIta ) sUkSma se pRthvI talaka saba padagaloM meM jo rheN| sparza rasa gaMdha varNa guNa ara zabda saba paryAya haiM / / 132 / / sUkSma pudgaloM se pRthvIparyanta sthUla pudgaloM meM varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza guNa hote haiM aura vividha prakAra ke zabda pudgala dravya kI paryAyeM haiN| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM __ "indriyoM ke viSaya hone se sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa indriyagrAhya haiN| indriyagrAhyatA kI vyakti aura zakti ke vaza se bhale hI ve indriyoM dvArA grAhya kiye jAte hoM yA na kiye jAte hoM; tathApi ve ekadravyAtmaka sUkSma paramANu se lekara anekadravyAtmaka sthUlaparyAyarUpa pRthvIskaMdha taka ke samasta pudgaloM ke avizeSatayA vizeSa guNoM ke rUpa meM hote haiM aura unake mUrta hone ke kAraNa hI, pudgaloM ke atirikta zeSa dravyoM ke na hone ke kAraNa ve pudgala ko hI batalAte haiN| aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanA cAhie ki zabda bhI indriyagrAhya hone se

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188 pravacanasAra anuzIlana guNa hogA; kyoMki zabda vicitratA ( vividhatA) ke dvArA vizvarUpa ( anekAneka prakAra) panA darazAtA hone para bhI use anekadravyAtmaka paryAya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| prazna- yadi zabda ko paryAya na mAnakara guNa mAneM to kyA bAdhA hai ? uttara - pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki zabda ko amUrta dravya kA guNa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; kyoMki guNa-guNI ke abhinnapradezatva hone se eka jJAna jJAta hone yogya hone se amUrta dravya bhI karNendriya ke viSaya ho jaaveNge| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki paryAya ke lakSaNa dvArA guNa kA lakSaNa utthApita hone se zabda mUrta dravya kA bhI guNa nahIM hai| paryAya kA lakSaNa kAdAcitka (anitya) panA hI hai aura guNa kA lakSaNa nityapanA hai; isalie zabdoM meM anityatA se nityatA ke utthApita hone se zabda guNa nahIM hai| zabdoM meM jo nityapanA dekhane meM AtA hai, vaha nityapanA zabdoM ko utpanna karanevAle pudgaloM aura unake sparzAdi guNoM kA hI hai, zabdaparyAya kA nahIM / - isaprakAra ati dRr3hatApUrvaka grahaNa karanA caahie| yadi koI aisA tarka upasthita kare ki zabda yadi pudgala kI paryAya hai to vaha pRthvIskaMdha kI taraha sparzanAdi indriyoM kA viSaya honA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisaprakAra pRthvIrUpa pudgala paryAya sabhI indriyoM se jAnane meM AtI hai; usIprakAra zabdarUpa pudgalaparyAya bhI sabhI indriyoM se jAnane meM AnA cAhie ? yaha tarka ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki pudgala kI paryAya hone para bhI pAnI ghrANendriya kA viSaya nahIM hai, pudgala kI paryAya hone para bhI agni ghrANendriya aura rasanendriya kA viSaya nahIM hai aura pudgala kI paryAya hone para bhI vAyu, ghrANa, rasanA va cakSu indriya kA viSaya nahIM hai aura aisA bhI nahIM hai ki pAnI gaMdha rahita hai; isalie ghrANa se agrAhya hai; agni gaMdha aura rasa rahita hai; isalie prANa aura rasanA indriya se agrAhya hai aura vAyu gaMdha, rasa aura varNa rahita hai; isalie ghrANa, rasanA aura cakSu indriya se agrAhya hai; kyoMki gAthA - 132 189 sabhI pudgala sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNavAle mAne gaye haiM; kyoMki jinake sparzAdi catuSka vyakta haiM - aise candakAnta maNi ko, araNi ko aura jI ko pudgala utpanna karate haiM; unhIM ke dvArA jisakI gaMdha avyakta hai - aise pAnI, jisakI gaMdha aura rasa avyakta haiM aisI agni aura jisakI gaMdha, rasa va varNa avyakta haiM - aisI udaravAyu kI utpatti hotI dekhI jAtI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNavAle candrakAnta maNi se pAnI kI, araNi kI lakar3I se agni kI aura jau nAmaka anAja ke khAne se udaravAyu kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| mUla bAta yaha hai ki kisI bhI paryAya meM kisI guNa ke kAdAcitka pariNAma kI vicitratA ke kAraNa honevAlA vyaktapanA aura avyaktapanA nitya dravyasvabhAva kA vyAghAta nahIM krtaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki anitya pariNAma hone ke kAraNa honevAlI guNa kI pragaTatA aura apragaTatA nitya dravyasvabhAva ke sAtha kahIM bhI virodha ko prApta nahIM hotI / isalie zabda pudgala kI paryAya hI honA caahie|" AcArya jayasena ne bhI tAtparyavRtti meM ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra ke samAna hI tarka kI kasauTI para kahakara prastuta kiyA hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 31 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM 1 mattagayanda, 1 savaiyA, 2 manaharaNa, 2 caupAI, 2 chappaya, 1 kavitta aura 23 dohe haiM / una sabhI ko yahA~ prastuta karanA saMbhava nahIM hai; ve sabhI mUlataH paThanIya haiN| ukta 31 chandoM meM unhoMne AcArya amRtacandrakRta TIkA meM samAgata samasta viSaya-vastu ko to satarka aura sodAharaNa prastuta kiyA hI hai; sAtha meM 8 prakAra ke sparza, 5 prakAra ke rasa, 5 prakAra ke varNa aura 2 prakAra kI gaMdha ke bheda-prabhedoM ko bhI prastuta kara diyA hai| mUla gAthA aura AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM to pudgala ke sUkSma aura sthUla - ye do bheda hI batAye haiM; para vRndAvanadAsajI

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gAthA-132 191 190 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ne AcArya jayasenakRta tAtparyavRtti ko AdhAra banAkara chaha prakAra ke pudgala ginAye haiM aura unakA svarUpa bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| isIprakAra kavivara paNDita devIdAsajI ne bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 16 chandoM meM prastuta kiyA hai jinameM 9 dohe, 6 caupAiyA~ aura 1 kavitta zAmila hai| unameM TIkAoM meM samAgata sampUrNa vastu ko zAmila kara liyA hai| sthAnAbhAva se una sabhI ko denA yahA~ saMbhava nahIM hai; ata: mUlata: paThanIya hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "varNa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza guNa sUkSma se lekara pRthvI paryanta ke sabhI pudgaloM meM hote haiM; jo viziSTa prakAra kA zabda hai, vaha pudgala arthAt paudgalika paryAya hai| zIta-uSNa Adi sparza, khaTTA-mIThA Adi rasa, sugaMdha-durgandha, sapheda-lAla-pIlA ityAdi varNa indriyoM se jAne jA sakate haiM; kyoMki ve indriyoM ke viSaya haiN| ___ eka paramANu tathA kArmaNavargaNA Adi jo sUkSma skaMdha haiM, ve vartamAna meM indriyagrAhya nahIM hone para bhI, una paramANu aura sUkSma skaMdhoM meM bhI indriyoM se jJAta hone kI yogyatA hai| vartamAna meM pragaTa yogyatA nahIM; kintu unameM indriyoM se jJAta hone kI zaktirUpa yogyatA par3I hai|' ___ yadi unameM indriyoM se jJAta hone kI tAkata nahIM hotI to sthUlarUpa dhAraNa karane para bhI indriyoM se jJAta nahIM hone cAhie; parantu sthUla hone para indriyoM se jJAta hote haiM; isalie unameM sUkSma avasthA ke samaya bhI indriyoM se jJAta hone kI tAkata vidyamAna hai - aisA nizcita hotA hai| zabda guNa nahIM, kintu aneka dravyAtmaka pudgalaparyAya hai| zabda indriyoM se jJAta hotA hai; isalie guNa hogA - aisI zaMkA nahIM karanA caahie| kitane hI loga zabda ko AkAza dravya kA guNa mAnate haiM; 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-24 2. vahI, pRSTha-24 3. vahI, pRSTha-25 parantu yaha mAnyatA mithyA hai| kAraNa ki guNa aura guNI ke pradeza bhinna nahIM hai, eka hI pradeza hai| guNa-guNI ke eka hI pradeza meM hone ke kAraNa, guNa jisa indriya se jJAta hotA hai, usI indriya se guNI bhI jJAta honA caahie| zabda to kAna se sunA jA sakatA hai arthAt indriya se jJAta hotA hai; isalie zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAno to AkAza jo ki guNI huA, vaha bhI kAna se sunA jAnA cAhie; parantu AkAza kAna se nahIM sunA jA sakatA tathA kisI bhI indriya se AkAza jJAta nahIM hotaa| isa bAta kI siddhi ke lie yukti isaprakAra hai - 1. jisako sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa cAroM vyakta haiM - aisI candrakAntamaNirUpa pRthvI meM se pAnI jharatA hai ki jisa pAnI meM gaMdha avyakta hai| 2. araNi ke lakar3I meM se jo pudgala agni hote haiM, ki jisa agni meM gaMdha tathA rasa avyakta hai| 3. jau khAne se peTa meM vAyu hotI hai ki jisameM gaMdha, rasa tathA varNa avyakta hai| isalie nizcita hotA hai ki 1. candrakAntamaNi meM 2. araNi meM aura 3. jau meM rahe hue cAroM guNa 1. pAnI meM, 2. agni meM aura 3. vAyu meM honA caahie| isalie ina dRSTAntoM se siddha hotA hai ki jo pudgala kI paryAyeM haiM, ve saba indriyoM dvArA vyakta nahIM hone para bhI unako pudgala kI paryAya kahane meM Apatti nahIM aatii| zabda bhale hI karNa indriya dvArA grAhya hoM aura anya indriyoM dvArA grAhya na hoM; tathApi zabda kI paryAya meM andara sparzAdi guNa rahe hue haiM - isakAraNa zabda pudgala kI hI paryAya haiN|' isaprakAra zabda na amUrta dravyoM ke guNa haiM aura na mUrta dravyoM ke guNa haiN| zabda to pudgaloM kI avasthA hai| prazna - zabda kA itanA adhika vivecana karane meM dharma kyA AyA ? uttara - anAdikAla se jIva bhrama se mAnatA hai ki AtmA bola 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-26 2. vahI, pRSTha-28-29 3. vahI, pRSTha-29

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192 pravacanasAra anuzIlana sakatA hai aura zabda ko pariNamita karA sakatA hai| isaprakAra AtmA ajJAna se zabdoM kA kartA hotA hai| satya jJAna karane para pudgala kI paryAya kA kartA AtmA nahIM hai, apitu jJAtA hai - aisA nirNaya karane se zabda ke kartRtva kA abhimAna miTa jAtA hai aura svayaM jJAtA rahatA hai| ___ jIva bhramavaza nindA-prazaMsA ke zabdoM ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa karatA thaa| vaha mAnatA thA ki amuka zabda AtmA ko sukhakartA haiM aura amuka zabda AtmA ko dukhakartA haiM; parantu kaise bhI zabda hoM, ve to pudgala kI paryAya haiM, jJeya haiM aura AtmA unakA jJAtA hai - jJeyatattva kA aisA saccA jJAna hone para, ekatvabuddhi ke rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hokara apane meM zAnti pragaTa hotI hai aura vahI dharma hai| yaha to jJeya adhikAra hai| zabda to pudgala kI avasthA hai aura vaha eka jJeya hai| usa avasthA ko karanA yA usase sukha-duHkha mAnanA AtmA kA kartavya nahIM hai; parantu usako jJeyarUpa se jAna lenA hI AtmA kA kartavya hai aura yahI dharma hai|" mUla gAthA meM to mAtra itanA hI kahA hai ki cAhe indriyoM ke mAdhyama se pakar3a meM Ave yA nahIM Ave, sUkSma se sUkSma aura sthUla se sthUla sabhI pudgaloM meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa - ye cAra guNa avazya pAye jAte haiN| ye guNa pudgala kI pahicAna ke cihna haiM, svarUpa haiM, lakSaNa haiN| yadyapi zabda karNendriya ke viSaya haiM; tathApi zabda pudgala ke guNa nahIM haiM; apitu bhASAvargaNArUpa aneka pudgaloM kI milI huI samAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya hai| katipaya bhAratIya darzanoM meM zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnA gayA hai| ata: matArtha kI dRSTi se TIkAkAroM ne sayukti siddha kiyA hai ki zabda kisI amUrta dravya kA guNa nahIM hai; kyoMki zabda karNa indriya kA viSaya banatA hai| yadi zabda AkAza kA guNa hotA to guNI AkAza ko bhI 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-30 gAthA-132 193 karNa indriya kA viSaya bananA cAhie; kyoMki guNa aura guNI ke pradeza abhinna hote haiN| ___ sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki zabda amUrta AkAzAdi dravyoM kA guNa to hai hI nahIM; sAtha hI vaha mUrta pudgala kA bhI guNa nahIM hai, paryAya hai; kyoMki zabda anitya hote haiM / guNa anitya nahIM hote, nitya hI hote haiN| kucha loga kahate haiM ki zabda akele karNa indriya kA viSaya kyoM hai, pA~coM indriyoM kA viSaya kyoM nahIM; unase kahate haiM ki sparzAdi guNa bhI to eka-eka indriyoM ke hI viSaya haiM, sabhI indriyoM ke nahIM; to phira zabda hI kyoM sabhI indriyoM kA viSaya baneM? TIkAoM meM ukta bAtoM ko aneka yuktiyoM aura udAharaNoM se siddha kiyA gayA haijinameM candrakAnta maNi, araNi evaM jau ke udAharaNa mukhya haiN| ___sparzAdi guNa mUrtadravya pudgala ke guNa haiM - yaha bAta to nirvivAda hai; ata: isa para to vizeSa kucha kahane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai, kintu zabdoM ke bAre meM vivAda hai, aneka mata haiM; isakAraNa unakI carcA vistAra se kI gaI hai| vairAgyavardhaka bAraha bhAvanAe~ muktipatha kA pAtheya to haiM hI, laukika jIvana meM bhI atyanta upayogI haiN| iSTa-viyoga aura aniSTa-saMyogoM se utpanna udvegoM ko zAnta karanevAlI ye bAraha bhAvanAe~ vyakti ko vipattiyoM meM dhairya evaM sampattiyoM meM vinamratA pradAna karatI haiM, viSaya-kaSAyoM se virakta evaM dharma meM anurakta rakhatI haiM, jIvana ke moha evaM mRtyu ke bhaya ko kSINa karatI haiM, bahumUlya jIvana ke eka-eka kSaNa ko Atmahita meM saMlagna raha sArthaka kara lene ko nirantara prerita karatI haiM; jIvana ke nirmANa meM inakI upayogitA aMsadigdha hai| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha

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pravacanasAra gAthA 133-34 vigata gAthA meM mUrtadravya pudgala ke guNoM kI carcA karane ke uparAnta aba zeSa amUrta dravyoM ke guNoM kI carcA karate haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - AgAsassavagAho dhammaddavvassa gamaNaheduttaM / dhammedaradavvassa du guNo puNo ThANakAraNadA / / 133 / / kAlassa vaTTaNA se guNovaogo tti appaNo bhnnido| NeyA saMkhevAdI guNA hi muttippahINANaM / / 134 / / (harigIta) AkAza kA avagAha dharmAdharma ke gamanAgamana / sthAnakAraNatA kahe ye sabhI jinavaradeva ne / / 133 / / upayoga AtamarAma kA ara vartanA gaNa kAla kaa| hai amUrta dravyoM ke guNoM kA kathana yaha saMkSepa meM / / 134 / / AkAza kA avagAha, dharmadravya kA gamanahetutva aura adharmadravya kA guNa sthAnakAraNatA hai| kAladravya kA vartanA aura AtmA kA guNa upayoga kahA gayA hai| isaprakAra amUrta dravyoM ke guNa saMkSepa meM jAnanA caahie| AcArya amRtacandra ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "ekasAtha sabhI padArthoM ke sAdhAraNa avagAha kA hetupanA AkAzadravya kA vizeSa guNa hai| eka hI sAtha sabhI gamanapariNAmI jIvapudgaloM ke gamana kA hetupanA dharmadravya kA vizeSa guNa hai| eka hI sAtha sabhI sthAnapariNAmI jIva-pudgaloM ke sthira hone kA hetutva adharmadravya kA vizeSa guNa hai| kAla ke atirikta zeSa sabhI dravyoM ke pratisamaya meM pariNamana kA hetupanA kAladravya kA vizeSa guNa hai aura caitanyapariNAma jIva kA vizeSa guNa hai| gAthA-133-34 195 isaprakAra amUrta dravyoM ke vizeSa guNoM kA saMkSipta jJAna hone para amUrta dravyoM ko jAnane ke liMga (cihna, sAdhana, lakSaNa) prApta hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ina vizeSa guNoM dvArA amUrta dravyoM kA astitva jJAta hotA hai, siddha hotA hai| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa samajhAte haiM - vahA~ eka hI kAla meM samasta dravyoM ke sAdhAraNa avagAha kA saMpAdana arthAt hetupanerUpa liMga AkAza ko batalAtA hai; kyoMki zeSa dravyoM ke savargata na hone se unake yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| ___ isIprakAra eka hI kAla meM gatipariNata samasta jIva aura pudgaloM ko loka taka gamana kA hetupanA dharmadravya ko batalAtA hai; kyoMki kAla aura pudgala apradezI haiM, isalie unake yaha saMbhava nahIM hai; jIva samudghAta ko chor3akara anyatra loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra hai; isalie usako yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| loka-aloka kI sImA acalita hone se AkAza ko yaha saMbhava nahIM hai aura viruddhakArya kA hetu hone se adharmadravya ko yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| ___isIprakAra eka hI kAla meM sthitipariNata samasta jIva-pudgaloM ko loka taka sthiti kA hetupanA adharmadravya ko batalAtA hai; kyoMki kAla aura pudgala apradezI hone se unake yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| jIva samudghAta ko chor3akara anyatra kAla ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgamAtra hai; isalie usake yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| loka aura aloka kI sImA acalita hone se AkAza ke yaha saMbhava nahIM hai aura viruddhakArya kA hetu hone se dharmadravya ke yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| ___ isIprakAra kAla ke atirikta zeSa samasta dravyoM ke pratyeka paryAya meM samayavRtti kA hetupanA kAla ko batalAtA hai; kyoMki una zeSa samasta dravyoM ke samayaviziSTavRtti kAlAntara se sadhatI hone se unake vaha samayavRtti hetupanA saMbhavita nahIM hai| isIprakAra caitanyapariNAma jIva ko batalAtA hai; kyoMki vaha cetana hone se zeSa dravyoM ke saMbhava nahIM hai|

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gAthA-133-34 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra guNavizeSa se dravyavizeSa jAnanA caahie|' kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko atyanta sarala zabdoM meM sahajabhAva se isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta) ekai kAla sarava daravani ko thAna dAna, kArana vizeSa guna rAjata akAsa meN| dharama darava ko gamana heta kArana hai, jIva pudgala ke vicarana vilAsa meM / / adharama darva ko vizeSa guna thiti hota, donoM kriyAvaMtani ke thita parakAsa meN| kAla ko subhAvaguna varatanA hetu kahyau, AtamA ko guna upayoga pratibhAsa meM / / 45 / / AkAzadravya meM ekakAla meM samasta dravyoM ko sthAna dene kA guNa zobhita ho rahA hai, dharmadravya jIva aura pudgaloM ke vicAraNa meM nimittakAraNa hai, gamana kA hetu hai aura adharmadravya kA sthitihetutva nAmaka vizeSa guNa jIva aura pudgala - donoM kriyAvAna dravyoM ke gamanapUrvaka Thaharane meM nimitta hai| kAladravya kA svabhAva sabhI dravyoM ke parivartana meM nimitta hai aura AtmA kA svabhAva sabako jAnane-dekhane kA hai| (dohA) aise mUrati rahita ke guna saMkSepa bhnNt| vRndAvana tAmeM sadA haiM guna aura anaMta / / 46 / / jo guna jAsusubhAva hai so guna tAhI mAhiM / aurani ke guna aura meM kabahU~ vyApaiM nAhiM / / 47 / / nabha ko to upakAra hai pA~coM para suna mIta / dharmAdharmani ko lasai jiya pudgala soM rIta / / 48 / / kAla sabani paiMkaratu hai nija guna taiM upakAra / nava jIrana pariNamana ko yA hota vicAra / / 49 / / jIva lakhaijugapata sakala kevaladRSTi psaar| yAhI taiM saba vastu ko hota jJAna avikAra / / 50 / / isaprakAra amUrtika dravyoM ke guNa saMkSepa meM btaaye| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki una dravyoM meM mAtra ve hI guNa nahIM haiN| ve guNa to pahicAna ke cihna vizeSa haiN| unake sAtha aura bhI anaMta guNa unameM haiN| ___jo guNa jisa dravya kA svabhAva hai, vaha guNa usa dravya meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| eka dravya ke guNa dUsare dravyoM meM kabhI bhI vyApta nahIM hote| he mitra ! tuma suno AkAza kA upakAra zeSa pA~ca dravyoM para hai aura dharma-adharma dravyoM kA upakAra jIva aura pudgaloM para hai| kAladravya sabhI dravyoM para upakAra karatA hai; vaha jIrNa se navInarUpa pariNamana meM nimitta hai| yaha jIva dravya sabhI dravyoM ko kevaladarzana dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura isI jIvadravya dvArA sabhI dravyoM kA avikArI jJAna hotA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ne ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isIprakAra prastuta kiyA hai| yaha atyanta sarala prakaraNa hai; ata: vizeSa punarAvRtti kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| jinakI ruci hai, ve grantha se mUlata: pddh'eN| prazna - yahA~ eka dravya dUsare dravya para upakAra karatA hai - yaha bAta kahI gaI hai; para hamane to sunA hai ki mahAzAstra tattvArthasUtra meM dravyoM ke upakAra kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki jIvana-maraNa aura sukha-dukha - ye pudgala dravya ke jIvoM para upakAra haiN| aba yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki kyA jIvana ke sAtha maraNa bhI upakAra hai aura sukha ke sAtha dukha bhI upakAra hai ? uttara - are bhAI ! yahA~ upakAra kA artha bhalAI nahIM hai, mAtra nimitta hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pudgala jIvoM ke jIvana-maraNa aura sukha-dukha meM nimitta hai / jIvoM ke jIvana-maraNa aura sukha-dukharUpa kArya kA upAdAnakAraNa arthAt kAraka AtmA hai aura nimittakAraNa arthAt upakAraka karmodayarUpa padagala haiN| prazna - kyA upakAraka kAraka nahIM hai ?

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199 198 pravacanasAra anuzIlana uttara - jisaprakAra uparASTrapati rASTrapati nahIM hai; usIprakAra upakAraka bhI kAraka nahIM hai| prazna - saMsAra meM to kAraka se bhI mahAna upakAraka ko mAnA jAtA hai? uttara - yadi koI rASTrapati se bhI mahAna uparASTrapati ko mAnanA cAhe to hama kyA kara sakate haiM ? isIprakAra yadi koI svadravyarUpa upAdAnakAraNa se bhI mahAna paradravyarUpa nimittakAraNa ko mAnanA cAhe to hama kyA kara sakate haiM ? para, hama yaha kyoM bhUla jAte haiM ki AcArya jayasena to isI gAthA kI TIkA meM upakAraka ko dukhakAraka hI batA rahe haiN| unakA ukta kathana isaprakAra hai - "yahA~ artha yaha hai ki yadyapi pA~ca dravya jIva kA upakAra karate haiM; tathApi ve dukha ke hI kAraNa haiM - aisA jAnakara akSaya-anaMta sukhAdi ke kAraNabhUta vizuddha jJAna-darzana upayogasvabhAvI paramAtmadravya kA hI mana dvArA dhyAna karanA cAhie, use hI vacanoM se bolanA cAhie aura zarIra se usake hI sAdhaka anuSThAna karanA caahie|" pudgala ke jIva ke prati upakAroM meM jisa sukha kI carcA hai, vaha sukha indriyasukha hone se dukha hI hai| jaisA ki isI grantha kI 76vIM gAthA meM bhI kahA hai ki - saparaM bAdhAsahidaM vicchiNNaM baMdhakAraNaM visamaM / jaM iMdiehiM laddhaM taM sokkhaM dukkhameva tahA / / 76 / / (harigIta) indriyasukha sukha nahIM dukha hai viSama bAdhA sahita hai| hai baMdha kA kAraNa dukhada parataMtra hai vicchinna hai||76|| josukha indriyoM se prApta hotA hai; vaha sukha parasaMbaMdhayukta hai, bAdhAsahita hai, vicchinna hai, baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura viSama hai; isaprakAra vaha indriyasukha dukha hI hai| isa para bhI yadi koI dukha ke kAraNa ko hI sukha kA kAraNa mAnakara use mahAna mAnanA cAhatA hai to hama kyA kareM? gAthA-133-34 ___ atIndriyasukha kI prApti meM to kisI paradravya kA koI upakAra hai hI nahIM; usakI prApti to svadravya dvArA svadravya ke Azraya se hI hotI hai; samasta paradravyoM para se upayoga ko haTAkara svadravya meM lAne se hI hotI hai; AtmajJAna, AtmazraddhAna aura AtmadhyAna se hI hotI hai| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki jainadarzana akartAvAdI darzana hai| akartAvAda kA artha mAtra itanA hI nahIM hotA hai ki koI tathAkathita Izvara jagata kA kartA-dhartA nahIM hai; apitu yaha bhI hotA hai ki nizcaya se eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kartA-dhartA nahIM hai| apane sukha-dukha kA jimmedAra yaha AtmA svayaM hI hai| ukta mahAna siddhAnta ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yahA~ jo upakAroM kI carcA hai; vaha mAtra nimitta ke jJAna karAne ke liye hai; eka dravya ko dUsare dravyoM kA kartA-hartA batAne ke lie nhiiN| adhika kyA kaheM, samajhadAroM ko to itanA hI paryApta hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jJAna kA svabhAva sAmAnya aura vizeSa saba jAnanA / itane adhika vizeSoM ko jAnane se rAga utpanna hogA - aisA mAnakara ajJAnI jIva apane jJAnasvabhAva ko asvIkAra karatA hai| vastutaH jJAna sva-paraprakAzaka hai| jIva meM ekasAtha sabako jAnane kI tAkata hai| vizeSa kA jJAna rAga kA kAraNa nahIM; parantu apanI rAga kI yogyatA hI rAga kA kAraNa hai| koI prazna kare ki jJeyoM ke itane adhika bheda kyoM ? itanA adhika jAnane se jJAna uddhata ho jAe to, itanI adhika Aphata kyoM ? akele AtmA ko jAnakara baiThe raheM to kyA bAdhA hai ? usase kahate haiM ki anaMta prakAra ke jJeyoM ko jAnane kA terA svabhAva hai| yadi tU yaha kahe ki mujhe bheda ko nahIM jAnanA hai; to tU apane jJAnasvabhAva ko hI asvIkAra karatA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-34

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200 pravacanasAra anuzIlana terA anaMta ko jAnane kA aparimita svabhAva hai| adhika jAnane se jJAna uddhata nahIM hotA; apitu prazama ke lakSa se mana ko gaMbhIra karake jJeyoM ko jAnane se vItarAgadazA pragaTa hotI hai| samasta jJeyoM kI ora jAnane kA jhukAva karatA hai, isalie rAga nahIM hotA; parantu rAga kI bhUmikA hai, isalie rAga hotA hai| ___kevalI bhagavAna anaMta padArthoM ko anaMta bheda-prabheda sahita jAnate haiM, unako rAga bilakula nahIM hotaa| chaha dravya tere jJeya haiM, utanA jAnane kA terA jJAna hai| yadi tU chaha dravyoM ke jJAna se kama jJAna karegA; to tUne jJAnaguNa ko nahIM mAnA hai aura isakAraNa jIva ko bhI tUne nahIM mAnA hai| terA svabhAva parapadArtha kI paryAya ko badalane kA nahIM hai tathA bhaviSyakAla kI paryAya ko vartamAna meM lAU~ - aisA vikalpa karanA bhI terA svabhAva nahIM hai| terA svabhAva to jJAtA-dRSTA hai| yaha jJeyatattvaprajJApana adhikAra hai| jaise jJeya haiM, vaise hI jJeyoM ko jAnanA terA kartavya hai - yahI dharma aura zAnti kA kAraNa hai|" jo loga para ko jAnane ko baMdha kA kAraNa mAnate haiM yA binA apekSA batAye yaha kahate haiM ki AtmA para ko jAnatA hI nahIM hai; unheM svAmIjI ke atyanta spaSTa ukta kathanoM para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karanA caahie| . 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-29 Agama aura adhyAtmazailI meM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki adhyAtmazailI kI viSayavastu AtmA, AtmA kI vikArI-avikArI paryAyeM aura AtmA se paravastuoM ke saMbaMdhamAtra hai| AgamazailI kI viSayavastu chahoM prakAra ke samasta dravya, unakI paryAyeM aura unake paraspara ke saMbaMdha Adi sthitiyA~ haiN| isI bAta ko sUtrarUpa meM kaheM to isaprakAra kaha sakate haiM ki Agama kA pratipAdya sanmAtra vastu hai aura adhyAtma kA pratipAdya cinmAtra vastu hai| - paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra, pRSTha-180 pravacanasAra gAthA 135 dravyavizeSAdhikAra meM abataka dravyoM ke jIva-ajIva, lokaaloka, sakriya-niSkriya, mUrta-amUrtarUpa vargIkaraNoM kI carcA huI; aba isa gAthA se sapradezI-apradezI arthAt astikAya aura nAstikAya bhedoM kI carcA AraMbha karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - jIvA poggalakAyA dhammAdhammA puNo ya aagaasN| sapadesehiM asaMkhA Natthi padesa tti kAlassa / / 135 / / (harigIta ) haiM bahupradezI jIva, pudgala gagana dharmAdharma saba / hai apradezI kAla jinavaradeva ke haiM ye vacana / / 135 / / jIva, pudgalakAya, dharma, adharma aura AkAza apane pradezoM kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta arthAt aneka haiM; para kAla ke pradeza nahIM haiN| ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza - ye dravya aneka pradezavAle hone se pradezavAna arthAt sapradezI haiM aura kAlANudravya ekapradezI hone se apradezI hai| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM - saMkocavistAra ke hone para bhI jIva lokAkAzatulya asaMkhya pradezoM ko nahIM chor3atA; isalie pradezavAna hai, sapradezI hai| yadyapi pudgala dravyApekSA pradezamAtra (ekapradezI) hone se apradezI hai; tathApi do pradezoM se lekara saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMtapradezoMvAlI paryAyoM kI apekSA anizcita pradezavAlA hone se pradezavAna (sapradezI) hai|

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202 gAthA-135 203 pravacanasAra anuzIlana sakala lokavyApI asaMkhyapradezoM ke vistArarUpa hone se dharmadravya pradezavAna (sapradezI) hai| isIprakAra sakala lokavyApI asaMkhyapradezoM se vistArarUpa hone se adharmadravya bhI pradezavAna (sapradezI) hai aura sarvavyApI ananta pradezoM ke vistArarUpa hone se AkAza pradezavAna hai| kAlANudravya to pradezamAtra hone se aura paryAyoM kA paraspara saMparka na hone se apradezI hI hai| isaprakAra kAladravya apradezI aura zeSa dravya sapradezI haiN|" AcArya jayasena bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko prastuta karane meM AcArya amRtacandra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA anukaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 1 dohA aura 1 manaharaNa kavitta - isaprakAra 2 chandoM meM TIkAoM meM samAgata vastuko prastuta kara dete haiM; jo isaprakAra hai (dohA) jIvaru pudgala kAya nabha dharama adharama tthes| haiM asaMkha paradezajuta kAla rahita paradeza / / 51 / / jIva, pudgala, AkAza, dharma aura adharma dravyoM ke aneka pradeza haiM; isalie ve astikAya haiM; kintu kAladravya pradezoM se rahita hai; isalie vaha nAstikAya hai| (manaharaNa) eka jIva darva ke asaMkha paradeza kahe, saMkoca vithAra jathA dIpaka pai ddhpnaa| puggala pramAna eka apradezI hai tathApi, milana zakati soM bar3hAvai vaMza apanA / / dharmAdharma akhaMDa asaMkha paradezI nabha, sarvagata anaMta pradezI vRnda japanA / kAlAnUmeMmilanazakatikoabhAvatAta, apradezI aise jAneM miTe tApa tapanA / / 52 / / eka jIvadravya ke asaMkhyapradeza kahe haiN| jisaprakAra dIpaka kA prakAza apane saMkocavistAra svabhAva ke kAraNa yathAlabdha sthAna meM raha jAtA hai; usIprakAra jIva bhI apane saMkocavistAra svabhAva ke kAraNa prApta zarIra meM raha jAtA hai| yadyapi pudgala apradezI hai; tathApi milana zakti ke kAraNa vaha apanA vaMza bar3hA letA hai, skaMdharUpa meM badala jAtA hai| dharma aura adharmadravya asaMkhyapradezI akhaNDa haiM aura AkAza sarvagata anaMtapradezI haiN| kAlANu meM milane kI zakti nahIM hai; isalie apradezI hI hai - aisA jAnane se saMsAratApa meM tapanA miTa jAtA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ne bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 kavitta aura 1 dohe meM bar3I saralatA se prastuta kara diyA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki isa gAthA meM koI vizeSa bAta nahIM hai, mAtra itanA hI kahA gayA hai ki eka jIva ke lokAkAzapramANa asaMkhyapradeza haiM, dharma aura adharmadravyoM ke bhI asaMkhya pradeza hI haiM; para AkAza ke ananta pradeza haiM - isaprakAra ye cAra dravya to sapradezI arthAt astikAya hI haiN| yadyapi pudgala paramANudravya ekapradezI hI hai, tathApi skaMdha kI apekSA upacAra se vaha saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMta pradezI bhI kahA gayA hai; isakAraNa sapradezI hai; parantu kAlANudravya ekapradezI hone se apradezI hI hai| isaprakAra jIvAdi pA~ca dravya astikAya aura kAlANu naastikaayhai| isa gAthA ke uparAnta AcArya jayasenakRta tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM eka gAthA prApta hotI hai; jo AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM nahIM hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - edANi paMcadavvANi ujjhiyakAlaMtu atthikAya tti / bhaNNaMte kAyA puNa bahuppadesANa pacayattaM / / 11 / / (harigIta) re kAladrava ko chor3akara avazeSa astikAya haiN| ara bahupradezIpanA hI hai kAya jinavara ne kahA / / 11 / /

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204 pravacanasAra anuzIlana kAladravya ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravya astikAya haiM aura bahupradezoM ke samUha ko kAya kahate haiN| ___ isa gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya jayasena mAtra itanA hI likhate haiM ki pA~ca astikAyoM meM jIvAstikAya upodaya hai| usameM bhI paMcaparameSThIrUpa paryAya upAdeya hai; usameM arahaMta aura siddhadazA upAdeya hai, usameM bhI siddhadazA upAdeya hai| anta meM likhate haiM ki vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki rAgAdi sampUrNa vikalpa samUhoM ke niSedha ke samaya siddha jIva ke samAna apanA zuddhAtmasvarUpa hI upAdeya hai| isa gAthA meM koI aisI bAta nahIM hai ki jisake na hone se grantha kI viSayavastu meM koI vyavadhAna AtA ho / jo bAteM vigata gAthAoM meM kahI jA cukI haiM; unhIM ko mAtra duharA diyA hai| ___hA~, yaha bAta vizeSa hai ki isakI TIkA meM zuddhAtmasvarUpa bhagavAna AtmA ko parama upAdeya batAyA gayA hai| na) pravacanasAra gAthA 136 vigata gAthA meM sapradezI aura apradezI dravyoM kI carcA kii| aba isa gAthA meM ve dravya kahA~-kahA~ rahate haiM arthAt kauna kahA~ rahatA hai - isakI carcA kreNge| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hailogAlogesu Nabho dhammAdhammehiM Adado logo| sese paDucca kAlo jIvA puNa poggalA sesA / / 136 / / (harigIta ) gagana lokAloka meM ara loka dharmAdharma se| hai vyApta ara avazeSa do se kAla pudgalajIva haiM / / 136 / / AkAza lokAloka meM aura dharma, adharma, jIva, pudgala aura kAla lokAkAza meM rahate haiN| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "AkAza loka aura aloka meM hai; kyoMki vaha chaha dravyoM ke samavAya aura asamavAya meM binA vibhAga ke rahatA hai| ____ dharma aura adharma dravya loka meM sarvatra haiM; kyoMki unake nimitta se jinakI gati aura sthiti hotI hai - aise jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati aura sthiti loka ke bAhara nahIM hotI aura na loka ke ekapradeza meM hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma aura adharma dravyoM kI sthiti loka meM sarvatra hotI hai| ___ kAla bhI loka meM hai; kyoMki jIva aura pudgaloM ke pariNAmoM ke dvArA kAla kI samayAdi paryAyeM vyakta hotI haiM aura vaha kAla loka ke eka pradeza meM hI hai; kyoMki vaha apradezI hai| adhyAtma ke nayoM ke sabhI udAharaNa Agama meM bhI prApta ho sakate haiM, Agama ke bhI mAne jA sakate haiM; kyoMki adhyAtma Agama kA hI eka aMga hai aura AtmA bhI chaha dravyoM meM se hI eka dravya hai, parantu Agama ke sabhI naya adhyAtma para bhI ghaTita hoM - yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| samasta lokAloka ko apane meM sameTa lene se Agama kA kSetra vistRta hai aura usakI prakRti bhI vistAra meM jAne kI hai| mAtra AtmA taka sImita hone tathA apane meM hI simaTane kI prakRti hone se adhyAtma ke nayoM meM bheda-prabhedoM kA vistAra vaisA nahIM pAyA jAtA, jaisA ki Agama ke nayoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| Agama phailane kI aura adhyAtma apane meM hI simaTane kI prakriyA kA nAma hai| -paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra, pRSTha-178

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gAthA-136 207 206 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jIva aura pudgala to yukti se hI loka meM hai; kyoMki loka chaha dravyoM kA samavAyasvarUpa hI hai| isameM yaha bAta vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki pradezoM kA saMkocavistAra honA jIva kA dharma hai aura baMdha ke hetubhUta snigdha-rUkSa guNa pudgala ke dharma hone se jIva aura pudgala kA samasta loka meM yA usake ekadeza meM rahane kA niyama nahIM hai| kAla, jIva aura pudgala eka dravya kI apekSA se loka ke ekadeza meM rahate haiM aura aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se aMjana se bharI huI DibbI ke nyAyAnusAra samasta loka meM hI haiN|" - yadyapi AcArya jayasena isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; tathApi anta meM isI bAta ko nayoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki bhAva yaha hai ki jisaprakAra siddha bhagavAna yadyapi nizcaya se lokAkAzapramANa apane zuddha asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM aura kevalajJAnAdi guNoM ke AdhArabhUta apane bhAvoM meM rahate haiM; tathApi vyavahAra se siddhazilA meM rahate haiN| usIprakAra sabhI padArtha yadyapi nizcaya se apane-apane svarUpa meM rahate haiM; tathApi vyavahAra se lokAkAza meM rahate haiN| jIva ananta haiM aura pudgala unase bhI anantaguNe haiM; phira bhI eka dIpaka ke prakAza meM aneka dIpakoM ke prakAza ke samAna viziSTa avagAhana zakti ke kAraNa asaMkhyAta pradezI eka loka meM bhI ina sabhI kA ekasAtha rahanA virodha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva 1 manaharaNa aura 1 dohA - isaprakAra 2 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jo isaprakAra haiM - (manaharaNa) loka aualokameM AkAzahIdarava aura, dharmAdharma jahA~ lagu pUrita so loka hai| tAhI virSe jIvapudgala kI pratIta karo, kAla kI asaMkhajudI anuhU ko thoka hai|| samayAdi parajAya jIva pudgala hI ke, parinAmani soM paragaTata sutoka hai| kAjara kI renukari bharI kajarauTI jathA, tathA vRnda loka meM virAjaidarvathoka hai||53|| AkAzadravya loka aura aloka meM rahatA hai aura dharma-adharmadravya jahA~ taka pAye jAte haiM; vaha loka hai| usa loka meM jIva, pudgala rahate haiM - yaha vizvAsa kro| isI loka meM asaMkhya kAlANuoM kA thoka rahatA hai| isa kAla kI samayAdi paryAyeM jIva aura pudgala ke pariNamana se pragaTa hotI haiN| jisaprakAra kAjala kI dhUla se bharI DibbI meM kAjala sarvatra vyApta rahatA hai; usIprakAra loka meM dravyoM kA samUha rahatA hai| (dohA) dharmAdharma darava doUgati thiti ke sahakAra / ye donoM jaha~ lagu soI lokasIma niradhAra / / 54 / / jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati aura sthiti meM sahakArI dharma-adharmadravya jahA~ taka haiM; vahI loka kI sImA hai| ___paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isIprakAra prastuta kara dete haiN| isa gAthA meM mAtra yahI bAta kahI gaI hai ki vaise to nizcaya se pratyeka dravya apane-apane guNa-paryAyoM meM rahatA hai; tathApi vyavahAra se AkAza lokAloka meM aura zeSa dravya loka meM rahate haiN| Agama kA virodhI adhyAtmI nahIM ho sakatA, adhyAtma kA virodhI AgamI nahIM ho sakatA / jo Agama kA marma nahIM jAnatA, vaha adhyAtma kA marma bhI nahIM jAna sakatA aura jo adhyAtma kA marma nahIM jAnatA, vaha Agama kA marma bhI nahIM jAna sakatA / samyagjJAnI AgamI bhI hai aura adhyAtmI bhI tathA mithyAjJAnI AgamI bhI nahIM hotA aura adhyAtmI bhI nahIM hotaa| - paramabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra, pRSTha-177

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pravacanasAra gAthA 137-38 vigata aneka gAthAoM se sapradezI aura apradezI kI bAta cala rahI hai / aba usI bAta ko Age bar3hAte hue ina gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki vaha sapradezIpanA aura apradezIpanA kisaprakAra saMbhava hai ? gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM jadha te NabhappadesA tadhappadesA havaMti sesANaM / apadeso paramANU teNa padesubbhavo bhaNido / / 137 / / samao du appadeso padesamettassa davvajAdassa / vadivadado so vaTTadi padesamAgAsadavvassa / / 138 / / ( harigIta ) jisataraha paramANu se hai nApa gagana pradeza kA / basa usataraha hI zeSa kA paramANu rahita pradeza se / / 137 / / pudgalANu maMdagati se cale jitane kAla meM / re eka gaganapradeza para paradeza virahita kAla vaha / / 138 / / jisaprakAra AkAza ke pradeza haiM; usIprakAra zeSa dravyoM ke pradeza bhI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisaprakAra AkAza ke pradeza paramANurUpa mITara se nApe jAte haiM; usIprakAra zeSa dravyoM ke pradeza bhI isIprakAra nApe jAte haiN| paramANu apradezI hai aura usake dvArA pradezodbhava kahA gayA hai| kAla to apradezI hai aura pradezamAtra pudgala paramANu AkAzadravya ke pradeza ko maMdagati se ullaghaMna kara rahA ho, taba vaha kAla vartatA hai arthAt nimittabhUtatayA pariNamita hotA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "AcArya kundakunda 140vIM gAthA meM svayaM kaheMge ki AkAza ke pradeza kA lakSaNa eka paramANu se vyApta honA hai aura yahA~ isa gAthA meM gAthA-137-38 209 'jisaprakAra AkAza ke pradeza haiM; usIprakAra zeSa dravyoM ke bhI pradeza haiM'. isaprakAra pradeza ke lakSaNa kI eka prakAratA kahI jA rahI hai| jisaprakAra eka paramANu se vyApya aMza ke dvArA gine jAne para AkAza ananta pradezI hai; usIprakAra eka paramANu se vyApya aMza ke dvArA gine jAne para dharma, adharma aura eka jIva ke asaMkhyAta aMza hone se ve sabhI asaMkhyAtapradezI haiN| jisaprakAra sunizcita pramANavAle dharma tathA adharmadravya asaMkhyAtapradezI haiM; usIprakAra saMkocavistAra ke kAraNa anizcita pramANavAle jIva ke bhI, sUkhe-gIle camar3e ke samAna nija aMzoM kA alpa - bahutva nahIM hotA; isakAraNa asaMkhyAtapradezIpanA hI hai| amUrta padArtha ke saMkoca vistAra kI siddhi to apane anubhava se hI sAdhya hai, kyoMki yaha to sabhI svAnubhava se jAnate hI haiM ki jIva sthUla aura kRza zarIra meM tathA bAlaka aura kumAra ke zarIra meM vyApta hotA hai| pudgala to dravya kI apekSA ekapradezamaya hone se pahale kahe anusAra apradezI hI hai; tathApi do ( aneka) pradezAdi ke udbhava ke hetubhUta usaprakAra ke snigdha-rUkSa guNarUpa pariNamita hone kI zaktirUpa svabhAva ke kAraNa usake pradezoM kA udbhava hai; isalie paryAya kI apekSA se anekapradezIpanA bhI saMbhava hone se pudgala ko dvipradezIpane se lekara saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMtapradezIpanA bhI nyAyayukta hai, yuktisaMgata hai| pradezamAtra hone se kAladravya apradezI hI hai aura use pudgala ke samAna paryAya se bhI aneka pradezIpanA nahIM hai; kyoMki paraspara antara ke binA vistArarUpa vistRta pradezamAtra asaMkhyAta kAladravya hone para bhI paraspara saMparka na hone se eka-eka AkAza pradeza ko vyApta karake rahanevAle kAladravya kI vRtti tabhI hotI hai ki jaba eka pradezI paramANu kAlANu se vyApta eka AkAza pradeza ko mandagati se ullaMghana karatA hai| " AcArya jayasena ne ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie kucha vizeSa nahIM likhA hai; ve amRtacandra kI bAta ko hI duharA dete haiN|

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gAthA-137-38 211 210 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isIprakAra kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne bhI ukta bAtoM ko hI chandobaddha kara diyA hai| yadyapi unhoMne ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie 2 manaharaNa aura 10 dohe - isaprakAra 12 chanda likhe haiM aura bar3hI hI caturAI se sabhI bAtoM ko spaSTa kara diyA hai| phira bhI sabhI chanda denA saMbhava nahIM hai / ata: ve saba mUlata: paThanIya haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI bhI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko prastuta karane ke lie 1 kavitta, 1 chappaya aura 4 dohe - isaprakAra 6 chandoM kA prayoga karate haiM, jo mUlata: paThanIya haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM - "jJeyoM kA jaisA svabhAva hai, vaisA jAnanA caahie| jJeyoM ko jAnane se inkAra karanevAlA apane jJAnasvabhAva se hI inkAra karatA hai| isalie bAhya se maMdakaSAya hone para bhI, ajJAna ke kAraNa saMsAra meM rahatA hai|' jaba jJeyoM ke svabhAva kI bAta kAna meM par3atI hai, taba nakAra na lAkara apane jJAnasvabhAva kI mahimA lAnA caahie| isaprakAra apradezI aura sapradezI dravya bhI jJeya haiM aura una jJeyoM kA jyoM kA tyoM jJAna karanA samyagjJAna kA kAraNa hai|" dekho, yahA~ svAmIjI sabhI sva-para jJeyoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnane kI preraNA de rahe haiM; sAtha meM yaha bhI kaha rahe haiM ki jJeyoM ko jAnane se inkAra karanevAlA saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai| ukta sampUrNa kathana kA saMkSipta sAra yaha hai ki lokAkAza ke asaMkhyapradeza haiN| eka-eka pradeza para eka-eka kAlANu sthita hai| usa kAlANu meM snigdhatA-rUkSatA nahIM hone se ve milate nahIM haiM; kintu ratnarAzi kI taraha pRthak-pRthak hI rahate haiN| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kAlANu meM vaisI hI yogyatA hai| jaba pudgala paramANu maMdagati se AkAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza para jAtA hai, taba usa pradeza meM rahA huA kAlANu usako nimitta hotA hai| yahA~ gati kI bAta nahIM hai; kintu gati karane meM jo samaya lagA usase kAla kI paryAya nizcita hotI hai aura paryAya se kAlANudravya nizcita hotA hai| isaprakAra pratyeka kAlANu pudgala ke paramANu ko eka pradeza taka jAne meM nimittarUpa se vartatA hai| adhika pradezoM taka jAne meM eka kAlANu nimittarUpa nahIM vartatA, dUsare pradeza meM dUsarA aura tIsare pradeza meM tIsarA kAlANu nimittarUpa vartatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki kAladravya paryAya se bhI eka hI pradezI hai, aneka pradezI nhiiN| dUsarI mukhya bAta yaha hai ki dharma, adharma aura lokAkAza to sadA sthita haiM aura asaMkhyapradezoM meM phaile hue haiM, para jIvadravya to kisI nizcita eka AkAra meM sadA nahIM rahatA hai, usake AkAra to badalate rahate haiM - aisI sthiti meM use asaMkhyapradezI kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? aisA prazna hone para yahA~ sUkhe aura gIle camar3e kA udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai| jisaprakAra camar3A gIlA hotA hai to phaila jAtA hai aura sUkhane para sikur3a jAtA hai; phira bhI donoM hI sthitiyoM meM usake pradeza to samAna hI rahate haiM, ghaTate-bar3hate nahIM; usIprakAra choTe-bar3e zarIroM meM rahate samaya AtmA ke pradeza ghaTate-bar3hate nahIM, asaMkhyAta hI rahate haiN| sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki yaha bAta anubhava se siddha hai; kyoMki hama saba svayaM dekhate haiM ki bAlaka ke choTe se zarIra meM rahanevAlA AtmA javAnI Ane para phaila jAtA hai; kyoMki saMsAra avasthA meM AtmA ke pradezoM meM saMkocavistAra hotA hI rahatA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-49 2. vahI, pRSTha-49 3. vahI, pRSTha-51

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pravacanasAra gAthA 139 vigata gAthA meM kAladravya kA apradezIpanA siddha kiyA; aba isa gAthA meM kAladravya ke dravya aura paryAyoM ko spaSTa karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - vadivadado taM desaM tassama samao tado paro puvvo| jo attho so kAlo samao uppaNNapaddhaMsI // 139 / / (harigIta) paramANu gaganapradeza laMghana kare jitane kAla meN| utpannadhvaMsI samaya parApara rahe vaha hI kAla hai / / 139 / / jaba paramANu eka AkAza pradeza kA mandagati se ullaMghana karatA hai, taba usameM jo kAla lagatA hai, vaha samaya hai aura usa samaya se pUrva evaM bAda meM bhI rahanevAlA jo nitya padArtha hai, vaha kAladravya hai| kAladravya nitya hai aura usakI paryAya samaya utpannadhvaMsI hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "pradezamAtra kAladravya ke dvArA AkAza kA jo pradeza vyApta ho, usa pradeza ko jaba pudgalaparamANu maMda se maMda gati se ullaMghana karatA hai; taba usa pradezamAtra ullaMghana ke mApa ke barAbara jo kAlapadArtha kI sUkSmavRttirUpa samaya hai, vaha usa kAladravya kI paryAya hai| usa paryAya ke pahale aura bAda kI vRttirUpa se pravartamAna hone se, jisakA nityatva pragaTa hai - aisA padArtha dravya hai| isaprakAra kAladravya anutpanna-avinaSTa hai aura paryAyarUpa samaya utpannadhvaMsI hai| vaha samaya niraMza hai; kyoMki yadi aisA na ho to AkAzadravya ke pradeza kA niraMzatva na bane / eka samaya meM paramANu loka ke antataka jAtA gAthA-139 hai aura kisI samaya ke aMza nahIM hote; kyoMki jisaprakAra paramANu ke viziSTa avagAhapariNAma hotA hai; usIprakAra paramANu ke viziSTa gatipariNAma hotA hai| ise vizeSa samajhAte haiM - jisaprakAra viziSTa avagAhapariNAma ke kAraNa eka paramANu ke pariNAma ke barAbara ananta paramANuoM kA skaMdha banatA hai; tathApi vaha skaMdha paramANu ke ananta aMzoM ko siddha nahIM karatA; kyoMki paramANu niraMza hai| usIprakAra jisaprakAra eka kAlANu se vyApta eka AkAzapradeza ke ullaMghana ke mApa ke barAbara eka samaya meM paramANu viziSTa gatipariNAma ke kAraNa loka ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka jAtA hai; taba usa paramANu dvArA ullaMghita honevAle asaMkhya kAlANu samaya ke asaMkhya aMzoM ko siddha nahIM karate; kyoMki samaya niraMza hai|" ____ AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie tattvapradIpikA kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 2 manaharaNa aura 14 dohe - isaprakAra 16 chandoM meM spaSTa karate haiM; jo sabhI mUlata: paThanIya haiN| namUne ke taura para eka manaharaNa chanda prastuta hai (manaharaNa) eka kAla anU taiM dutIya kAla anU para, jAta jabai puggalAnu maMdagati krikai| tAmeM jovilaMba hota soIkAla darava ko, samai nAma parajAya jAno bharma hrikai| tAke puvva pare jo padAratha haiM nittabhUta, soI kAla darava hai dhrauva dharma dhrikai| samaya parajAya utapAda vayarUpa kahe. aise saradhAna karo zaMkA pariharikai / / 67 / / jaba eka kAlANudravya se usake najadIka rahanevAle dUsare kAlANudravya

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gAthA-139 214 pravacanasAra anuzIlana para pudgalANu maMdagati se jAtA hai; taba usameM jo samaya lagatA hai, vaha hI kAladravya kI samaya nAmaka paryAya hai / he bhAI! bhrama ko dUra karake isa bAta ko jaano| usake pahale aura bAda meM bhI jo vidyamAna rahatA hai; usa dhrauvyatA ko dhAraNa karanevAle padArtha ko kAladravya jAnanA caahie| samaya nAma kI paryAya utpAda-vyayarUpa hai| nizaMka hokara isaprakAra shrddhaankro| yadyapi paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 chanda meM prastuta kara dete haiM; tathApi usameM kucha aisA nahIM hai ki jisase usakA denA Avazyaka hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "eka samaya kI paryAya to dUsare samaya meM naSTa ho jAtI hai, isalie vaha to anitya hai; parantu usa anitya ko kAraNarUpa zaktirUpa nitya padArtha honA cAhie; aura vaha hai kAla padArtha, jisake AdhAra se pratisamaya avasthA dikhatI hai| tathA avasthA jitane kSetra meM A jAtI ho utane kSetra meM sampUrNa dravya honA cAhie; dravya usase prathak athavA kama-jyAdA kSetra meM nahIM ho sktaa| isaprakAra kAladravya utpanna nahIM hotA, na vinaSTa hotA hai; parantu usakI avasthA pratisamaya utpanna aura vinaSTa hotI hai| tathA jahA~ paryAya hai, vahA~ utane meM kAladravya sthita hai| yaha 'samaya' niraMza hai arthAt samaya ke bhAga nahIM par3a sakate / yadi aisA nahIM ho to AkAza ke eka pradeza kA niraMzapanA siddha nahIM ho sktaa| eka paramANu zIghra gati se gamana kare to eka samaya meM loka ke anta taka pahu~ca jAtA hai; tathApi samaya ke aMza nahIM par3ate / loka ke anta taka jAne meM eka samaya lagatA hai to bIca meM pahu~ce taba samaya se kama samaya 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-59 lagatA hogA - aisA nahIM hai| vaha to paramANu kI zIghra gati ko batalAtA hai; parantu samaya kA bhAga nahIM btaataa| __jisaprakAra eka paramANu meM viziSTa prakAra kI avagAha zakti hotI hai; usIprakAra paramANu meM viziSTa prakAra kI gati pariNAma kI zakti bhI hotI hai| zIghra gati se jAte hue usa zreNI meM rahe hue asaMkhya kAlANuoM kA eka hI samaya meM atikramaNa karatA hai aura maMdagati se dUsare pradeza taka jAne meM bhI eka hI samaya lagatA hai| samaya ke bhAga (aMza) nahIM pdd'te| yahA~ zIghra gati siddha nahIM karanA hai; parantu yaha batAnA hai ki asaMkhya ko zIghra gati se ullaMghane para bhI aura eka ko maMdagati se ullaMghane para bhI samaya ke do bhAga nahIM hote; kyoMki samaya niraMza hai| eka paramANu gati karatA hai, taba usameM dharmadravya nimitta kahalAtA hai aura gatipUrvaka sthiti karane meM adharmadravya nimitta kahalAtA hai| ____ eka paramANu ke maMdagati se eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza meM jAne meM - usake pariNamana meM eka kAlANu nimitta kahalAtA hai| __ tathA anaMta paramANuoM kA sthUla skaMdha ho taba usake avagAhana meM eka se adhika AkAza pradeza nimitta kahalAte haiM aura jaba vahI skaMdha sUkSma pariNamana karake eka pradeza meM rahatA hai, taba usako eka pradeza hI nimitta kahalAtA hai| tathA jJAna meM anaMta jJeya jJAta hote haiM, taba usameM anaMta nimitta kahalAte haiM aura eka jJAta ho taba usameM eka nimitta kahalAtA hai| isaprakAra upAdAna meM jisaprakAra kA kArya hotA hai, vaisA Aropa nimitta meM kiyA jAtA hai| nimitta upAdAna meM kucha nahIM krtaa| isaprakAra paramANu kI zIghragati kA, paramANu kI sUkSma avagAhana zakti kA, jJeyoM ko ekasAtha jAnane kA nirNaya kauna karatA hai? kyA paramANu ko patA hai ki mere sAtha anya anaMta paramANu Akara 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-60 2. vahI, pRSTha-61

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216 pravacanasAra anuzIlana eka pradeza meM samA gaye haiM? aura kyA jJeyoM ko patA hai ki hama saba ekasAtha jJAna meM jJAta ho gaye haiM? jJAnasvabhAva kI sAmarthya hai ki vaha samasta dravyoM ke sUkSma svabhAva ko jAne / jJeyoM ko jAnane meM aruci batAnevAlA apane jJAna kA nakAra (asvIkAra) karatA hai| isalie jJeyoM kA svabhAva jAnakara, apane jJAnasvabhAva kI mahimA lAnA caahie|" sabakucha milAkara ukta gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki anAdi-ananta nitya kAlANu kAladravya haiM aura pudgala kA paramANu eka kAlANu dravya se dUsare kAlANu dravya taka manda se manda gati se jAve aura usameM jo kAla lage, use kAlAMza samaya kahate haiM, paryAya kahate haiN| kAladravya anutpanna aura avinaSTa hai aura usakI samaya nAmaka paryAya utpannadhvaMzI hai| isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA meM vizeSa samajhane kI bAta yaha hai ki jisaprakAra eka AkAza pradeza meM aneka pudgalANu ekasAtha rahate haiM, phira bhI ve niraMza hI haiM; usIprakAra eka samaya meM caudaha rAjU jAnevAle pudgalANu bhI niraMza haiN| ve kSetra se niraMza haiM aura ye kAla se niraMza haiN| . 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-61 2. vahI, pRSTha-62 jarA vicAra to karo ! ye rAga-dveSabhAva haDDI-khUna-mAMsa Adi se bhI adhika apavitra haiM; kyoMki haDDI-khUna-mAMsa upasthita rahate haiM, phira bhI pUrNa pavitratA, kevalajJAna aura anantasukha prakaTa ho jAte haiM, AtmA amala ho jAtA hai; kintu yadi raMcamAtra bhI rAga rahe; cAhe vaha maMda se maMdatara evaM maMdatama hI kyoM na ho, kitanA bhI zubha kyoM na ho, to kevalajJAna va anantasukha pragaTa nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA pahile vItarAgI hotA hai phira sarvajJa / sarvajJa hone ke lie vItarAgI honA jarUrI hai; vItadeha nahIM, vItahaDDI nahIM, vItakhUna bhI nhiiN| isase siddha hai ki rAgabhAva haDDI aura khUna se bhI adhika apavitra hai| -dharma ke dazalakSaNa, pRSTha-66 pravacanasAra gAthA 140 vigata gAthA meM 'samaya' ko paribhASita kiyA gayA hai aura aba isa gAthA meM pradeza kI paribhASA batAI jA rahI hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai AgAsamaNuNiviTuM AgAsapadesasaNNayA bhaNidaM / savvesiM ca aNUNaM sakkadi taM dedumavagAsaM / / 140 / / (harigIta) aNu rahe jitane gagana meM vaha gagana hI paradeza hai| are usa paradeza meM hI raha sakeM paramANu saba / / 140 / / eka paramANu jitane AkAza meM rahatA hai, utane AkAza ko 'AkAza pradeza' - isa nAma se kahA gayA hai aura vaha samasta paramANuoM ko avakAza dene meM samartha hai| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "eka paramANu se vyApya AkAza kA aMza AkAzapradeza hai aura vaha eka AkAzapradeza zeSa pA~ca dravyoM ke pradezoM aura paramasUkSmatArUpa se pariNamita ananta paramANuoM ke skaMdhoM ko avakAza dene meM samartha hai| AkAza eka akhaNDa dravya hai| phira bhI usameM aMzakalpanA hotI hai; kyoMkiyadiaisAnahotosarvaparamANuoMkoavakAza denA nahIM bana skegaa| aisA hone para bhI yadi koI aisA kahe ki AkAza ke aMza nahIM haiM to AkAza meM do aMguliyA~ uThAkara hama pUchate haiM ki ina do aMguliyoM kA kSetra eka hai yA aneka ? yadi eka hai - aisA kaho to phira prazna hotA hai ki AkAza abhinna aMzoMvAlA avibhAga eka dravya hai; isalie do aMguliyoM kA kSetra eka hai yA bhinna aMzoMvAlA avibhAga eka dravya hai, isalie do aMguliyoM kA kSetra eka hai| ___yadi AkAza abhinna aMzavAlA avibhAga eka dravya hai; isalie do aMguliyoM kA eka kSetra hai - aisA kahA jAya to jo aMza eka aMguli kA kSetra hai, vahI aMza dUsarI aMgulI kA bhI kSetra hai; isalie do meM se eka aMza

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219 218 pravacanasAra anuzIlana kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| isaprakAra eka se adhika do Adi aMzoM kA abhAva hone se AkAza bhI paramANu ke samAna pradezamAtra siddha hogaa| ata: yaha to ThIka nahIM hai| aba yadi yaha kahA jAya ki AkAza bhinna aMzoMvAlA avibhAga eka dravya hai, isalie do aMguliyoM kA eka kSetra hai to yaha ThIka hI hai; kyoMki avibhAga eka dravya meM aMzakalpanA siddha ho jAtI hai| yadi aisA kahA jAya ki do aMguliyoM kA kSetra aneka hai, eka se adhika hai; to prazna hotA hai ki AkAzadravya khaNDa-khaNDarUpa, savibhAga aneka dravya hai, isalie do aMguliyoM kA kSetra aneka hai yA AkAza avibhAga eka dravya hone para do aMguliyoM ke kSetra aneka hai| AkAza savibhAga aneka dravya hone se aMguliyoM kA kSetra aneka hai - yadi aisA mAnA jAya to AkAzadravya anaMta ho jaaveNge| para yaha to ThIka nahIM hai; ata: AkAza avibhAga eka dravya hone se do aMguliyoM kA eka kSetra hai - aisA mAnA jAya to yaha ThIka hI hai| isaprakAra avibhAga eka dravya meM aMzakalpanA phalita ho gii|" AcArya jayasena zeSa bAteM to AcArya amRtacandra ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; para udAharaNa badala dete haiN| AcArya amRtacandra to aMguliyoM kA udAharaNa dekara bAta ko samajhAte haiM; para AcArya jayasena do munirAjoM ke udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se bAta spaSTa karate haiN| vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 manaharaNa, 1 nArAca aura 7 dohe - isaprakAra 9 chandoM meM spaSTa karate haiM; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (kavitta) paramAnU jaha suavibhAgI tinhi karirahyau vyApi bhara jaas| a~seM haiM pradesa tasa jAmaiM paMca aratha paradesa nivAsa / / puggala khaMdha parinaye je puni sahaja rUpa sUchamatA pAsa / sarava darava tinhi kauM jAgA ke dIvekauM samartha AkAsa / / 14 / / anaMta avibhAgI paramANuoM se vyApta lokAloka ke bhItara asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura usa lokAkAza meM jIvAdi pA~ca prakAra ke padArthoM ke pradezoM gAthA-140 kA nivAsa hai| sUkSma aura sthUla paudgalika skandha sahajapane se eka hI kSetra meM eka sAtha rahate haiM; isaprakAra AkAza dravya sabhI dravyoM ko avakAza (sthAna) dene meM samartha hai| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM - "jaise haiM vaise jJeya ko nahIM jAne, viparIta prakAra se jAne to vastu svarUpa badala nahIM jAtA; parantu apane meM bhrAnti utpanna hotI hai aura usase duHkhI hotA hai| jJAna kA nakAra karanevAlA jIva vanaspatikAyavat jar3a ho jaaegaa| jJeyoM ko jyoM kA tyoM jAnanevAlA jJAna yathArtha kahalAtA hai| jAnaneyogya padArtha jJAna meM jJAta hue binA rahate hI nahIM; isalie AtmA unako avazya jAna sakatA hai| aisA samyagjJAna hone se sukhazAnti hotI hai aura vahI jJeyoM ko jAnane kA phala hai| eka makAna do kamaroM vAlA hai| aba usameM eka kamare kI jagaha, vahIM dUsarI kamare kI jagaha hai; aura bhAga pAr3e binA eka hI makAna kahoge to makAna meM do kamare siddha nahIM hoMge; aura eka kamare kA nAza mAnane se makAna kamare rahita mAnanA par3egA - to vaisA makAna kA svarUpa nahIM hai| isalie eka kamare kA kSetra, vahIM dUsare kamare kA kSetra hai - aisA tumhArA kathana ghaTita nahIM hotA / isIprakAra AkAza meM eka aMgulI kA kSetra vahI dUsarI aMgulI kA kSetra mAnoge, to aMzoM kA abhAva hone se AkAza paramANu kI taraha eka pradezamAtra huA; parantu aisA nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki pA~coM dravyoM ko avagAhana denevAlA dravya sabase bar3A hI hotA hai| isalie yadi vaha ekapradezI hove to sabako avagAhana nahIM de sktaa| - isakAraNa tumhArA tarka satya nahIM hai|" ___ isaprakAra isa gAthA meM mUlarUpa se yahI kahA gayA hai ki akhaNDa AkAza meM bhI aMzakalpanA ho sakatI hai, hotI hai| AkAza kA sabase choTA aMza pradeza kahalAtA hai / yadyapi vaha kSetra se eka pudgala ke paramANu ke barAbara hotA hai; tathApi usameM ananta paramANuoM kA skaMdha aura jIvAdi dravya bhI samA sakate haiN| isaprakAra AkAzadravya akhaNDa hokara bhI anaMtapradezI hai aura anaMtapradezI hokara bhI akhaNDa hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-65 2. vahI, pRSTha-66 3. vahI, pRSTha-67

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pravacanasAra gAthA 149 vigata gAthAoM meM samaya aura pradeza ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai aura aba isa gAthA meM tiryakpracaya aura Urdhvapracaya ko samajhAte haiN| dhyAna rahe tiryakpracaya meM pradezoM kI apekSA hai aura Urdhvapracaya meM samayoM kI apekSA hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - ekko va duge bahugA saMkhAtIdA tado aNaMtA ya / davvANaM ca padesA saMti hi samaya tti kAlassa / / 141 / / ( harigIta ) eka do yA bahuta se paradeza asaMkhya anaMta haiM / kAla ke haiM samaya ara avazeSa ke paradeza haiM / / 141 / / dravyoM ke eka, do, bahuta, asaMkhya athavA ananta pradeza haiM aura kAladravya ke samaya haiN| ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM " pradezoM kA samUha tiryakpracaya hai aura samaya viziSTa paryAyoM kA samUha Urdhvapracaya hai| AkAza dravya avasthita (sthira) anaMta pradezI hone se, dharma va adharma dravya avasthita asaMkhyapradezI hone se aura jIva anavasthita (asthira) asaMkhya pradezI hone se tiryakpracaya vAle dravya haiN| yadyapi dravyadRSTi se pudgaladravya aneka pradezI honerUpa zakti se saMpanna eka pradeza vAlA hai; tathApi paryAyadRSTi se aneka (saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMta) pradezavAlA hai; isalie usake bhI tiryakpracaya hai / parantu kAladravya ke tiryakpracaya nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha zakti aura vyakti (pragaTatA) donoM se hI eka pradezavAlA hI hai| gAthA - 141 221 Urdhvapraca to sabhI dravyoM ke anivAryarUpa se hotA hI hai; kyoMki dravya kI vRtti (paryAyeM) tIna (bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna) koTiyoM ko sparza karatI hai; isalie aMzoM se yukta hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki samayoM kA pracaya (samUha) kAladravya kA Urdhvapracaya hai aura samayaviziSTa vRttiyoM kA pracaya zeSa dravyoM kA Urdhvapracaya hai; kyoMki kAladravya kI vRtti svataH samayabhUta hai aura anya dravyoM kI vRtti samaya se arthAntarabhUta (anya) hone se samayaviziSTa hai|' yadyapi AcArya jayasena isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate samaya AcArya amRtacandra kA hI anukaraNa karate haiM; tathApi ve apanI bAta ko siddha bhagavAna kA udAharaNa dekara spaSTa karate haiN| yaha bhI batAte haiM ki tiryakpracaya ko tiryaksAmAnya, vistArasAmAnya aura akramAnekAnta bhI kahate haiN| isIprakAra Urdhvapracaya ko UrdhvasAmAnya, AyatasAmAnya aura kramAnekAnta bhI kahate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 2 manaharaNa aura 6 dohe - isaprakAra kula 8 chandoM meM samajhAte haiM; jisameM unhoMne gAthA aura TIkAoM kI samasta viSayavastu ko samAhita kara liyA hai| namUne ke taura para prastuta dohe isaprakAra haiM (dohA) jinake bahuta pradeza haiM, tiryakapracaI soya so pA~coM hI daraba meM, vyApata haiM bhrama khoya / / 90 / / kAlAnU meM milana kI, zakati nAhiM tisa heta / tiryakaparacai ke viSai, ganatI nAhiM kareta / / 91 // samayani ke samudAya ko, Uradhaparacai nAma / so yaha saba daravaniviSai, vyApata hai abhirAma / / 92 / / kAla darava ke nimitta taiM, Uradhaparace hota / tAhI taiM saba darava ko, paranata hota udota / / 93 / / paMcani ke Uradhapracaya, kAla darava taiM jAnu / kAlamAhiM Uradhapracaya, nijAdhAra paramAnu / / 94 / /

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222 pravacanasAra anuzIlana tIraka-paracai pA~ca meM, nijapradeza srvNg| nijAdhIna dhArai sadA, jathAjoga bahuraMga / / 95 / / jina dravyoM ke bahuta pradeza hote haiM, ve dravya tiryakpracayI hote haiN| kAla ko chor3akara zeSa pA~coM dravya nirdhAntarUpa se tiryakpracayI haiN| kAlANu meM milana kI zakti nahIM hai; isalie tiryakpracaya meM kAlANu ko zAmila nahIM kiyA gayA hai| samayoM ke samudAya kA Urdhvapracaya nAma hai| yaha Urdhvapracaya sabhI dravyoM meM hotA hai| Urdhvapracaya kAladravya ke nimitta se hotA hai; kyoMki saba dravyoM ke pariNamana meM ekamAtra vahI nimitta hai| kAladravya ko chor3akara zeSa dravyoM kA Urdhvapracaya kAladravya ke nimitta hotA hai; para kAladravya meM Urdhvapracaya svayaM se hI hotA hai| pA~ca dravyoM meM prApta honevAlA tiryakpracaya kA AdhAra ve hI dravya haiN| yathAyogya anekaprakAra kA tiryakpracaya sabhI pA~ca dravyoM meM svayaM se hI hotA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI yahA~ eka nayA prayoga karate haiN| eka hI chanda meM 141, 142 evaM 143 gAthA ke bhAva ko sameTa lete haiM; jo isaprakAra hai - (chappaya) kAlAnU jihi rUpa darava ika hai su kAla hii| samaya nAma parajAya virSe jAnauM su hAla hii|| upajai aru vinasaiM subahuri thira rUpa bkhaanauN| tIni bhAva tinhi kI pravarti nizcaikari jaanauN|| astitva yaha suihi kAla kau kAla saravadA rhegii| apanauM subhAva nija chor3akara avara subhAvana gahegI / / 95 / / kAlANu hI kAladravya hai, samaya kAlANu dravya kI paryAya hai / kAlANu dravya samayarUpa paryAya ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, naSTa hotA hai aura sthira bhI rahatA hai| usa paramANudravya kI utpAda-vyaya-dhruvarUpa pravRtti nizcita hI gAthA-141 223 hotI hai; kyoMki vaha astitva sampanna dravya hai / aisA kAladravya sadAkAla rahanevAlA dravya hai aura nijasvabhAva ko chor3akara vaha dUsare ke svabhAva ko kabhI bhI grahaNa nahIM kregaa| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "pracaya kA artha samUha hotA hai| tiryakpracaya kSetra apekSA se pradezoM kA samUha hai aura Urdhvapracaya kAla apekSita samaya viziSTa paryAyoM kA samUha hai| AkAza, dharma, adharma, jIva aura pudgala aneka pradezoM vAle hone se unake tiryakpracaya hai; parantu kAla ko pradezoM kA samUha nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha zakti apekSA se eka pradezI hai aura vyakti apekSA se bhI eka pradezI hI hai| Urdhvapracaya to chahoM dravyoM ko hotA hI hai; kyoMki dravyoM kI pariNati/avasthA bhUta-vartamAna aura bhaviSya - aise tInoMkAla meM rahatI hai| kisI kAla meM kisI dravya kI avasthA na ho - aisA nahIM hotA / isalie ve aMzoM sahita haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM tiryakpracaya aura Urdhvapracaya kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki Urdhvapracaya to paryAyoM ke samUharUpa hone se sabhI dravyoM meM hotA hai; para tiryakpracaya pradezoM ke samUharUpa hone se kAladravya meM nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha ekapradezI arthAt apradezI hai| zeSa pA~ca dravyoM meM tiryakpracaya aura Urdhvapracaya donoM hI haiN| Urdhvapracaya kI apekSA pratyeka dravya anAdi-ananta hai, trikAlI dhruva hai aura tiryakpracaya kI apekSA pA~ca dravya astikAyarUpa haiN| ___ kAla ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravyoM ke Urdhvapracaya arthAt pariNamana meM nimitta kAladravya hai aura apane-apane upAdAna to sabhI dravya svayaM hI haiN| kAladravya ke pariNamana kA upAdAna bhI kAladravya hai aura nimitta bhI kAladravya hI hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-70 2. vahI, pRSTha-70

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pravacanasAra gAthA 142-143 vigata gAthA meM Urdhvapracaya aura tiryakpracaya kA svarUpa spaSTa karake aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha batAte haiM ki kAladravya kA Urdhvapracaya niranvaya nahIM hai| kAladravya bhI dhruva hai, anAdi-ananta akhaNDa padArtha hai| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - uppAdo paddhaMso vijadi jadi jassa egasamayamhi / samayassa so vi samao sabhAvasamavaDhido havadi / / 142 / / egamhi saMti samaye saMbhavaThidiNAsasaNNidA aTThA / samayassa savvakAlaM esa hi kAlANusabbhAvo / / 143 / / (harigIta) ika samaya meM utpAda-vyaya yadi kAla drava meM prApta haiN| tokAla dravyasvabhAvathita dhruvabhAvamaya hI kyoM nho||142|| ika samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva nAma ke jo artha haiN| ve sadA haiM basa isalie kAlANu kA sadbhAva hai / / 143 / / yadi kAladravya meM eka samaya meM utpAda aura nAza pAyA jAtA hai to vaha kAla bhI svabhAva se avasthita hai| isaprakAra kAladravya ke pratyeka samaya meM utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya hote haiN| isI se kAlANu dravya kI siddhi hotI hai| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "samaya kAlapadArtha kI vRtti kA aMza hai, vRttyaMza hai| ukta vRttyaMza (samaya) meM kisI ke bhI utpAda aura vinAza avazya saMbhavita haiM; kyoMki samayarUpI vRttyaMza paramANu ke atikramaNa ke dvArA utpanna hotA hai; isalie kAraNapUrvaka hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki paramANu ke dvArA AkAza ke eka pradeza kA maMdagati se ullaMghana karanA kAraNa hai aura samayarUpI vRttyaMza usa kAraNa kA kArya hai| isalie usameM kisI padArtha ke utpAda-vinAza hote rahanA caahie| gAthA-142-143 raraka yadi koI kahe ki kisI padArtha ke utpAda-nAza hone kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? usake sthAna para ukta vRttyaMza ko hI utpAda-vinAza hote mAna lo to kyA Apatti hai? aisA prazna upasthita hone para kahate haiM ki - yadi utpAda aura vinAza vRttyaMza ke hI mAne jAveM to phira prazna hotA hai ki utpAda-vinAza ekasAtha hote haiM yA kramaza: ? ekasAtha to ghaTita nahIM ho sakate; kyoMki eka hI samaya meM eka ke paraspara virodhI do dharma nahIM hote| yadi 'kramaza: hote haiM' - yaha kahA jAya to krama nahIM banatA; kyoMki vRttyaMza ke sUkSma hone se usameM vibhAga kA abhAva hai; isalie vRttimAna kI khoja kI jAnI cAhie aura vRttimAna kAlapadArtha hI hai| usa kAla padArtha ko vastuta: eka vRttyaMza meM bhI utpAda aura vinAza honA azakya nahIM hai; kyoMki jisa vRttimAna ke jisa vRttyaMza meM usa vRttyaMza kI apekSA jo utpAda hai, vahI utpAda usI vRttimAna ke usI vRttyaMza meM pUrva vRttyaMza kI apekSA se vinAza hai| ___yadi isaprakAra utpAda aura vinAza eka vRttyaMza meM bhI saMbhava hai to phira kAlapadArtha niranvaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? ___ pahale aura bAda ke vRttyaMzoM kI apekSA yugapat vinAza aura utpAda ko prApta hotA huA bhI kAladravya svabhAva se avinaSTa aura anutpanna hone se avasthita hI hai, dhruva hI hai| isaprakAra kAlapadArtha eka vRttyaMza meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya vAlA siddha hotA hai| jisaprakAra kAla padArtha ke eka vRtyaMza meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya hote haiM; usIprakAra kAladravya ke sabhI vRtyaMzoM meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya pAye jAte haiN| yaha bAta yuktisaMgata hai; kyoMki vizeSa astitvasAmAnya astitva ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| sAmAnya aura vizeSa kAlapadArtha kI siddhi se hI kAlapadArtha kI siddhi hotI hai|" ina gAthAoM kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue AcArya jayasena aMgulI, sukhI AtmA aura mokSaparyAya - ina tIna udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se yaha

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226 pravacanasAra anuzIlana bAta siddha karate haiM ki kAladravya meM eka samaya meM hI utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya vidyamAna haiN| udAharaNa aura siddhAnta isaprakAra hai - jisaprakAra aMgulI dravya meM vartamAna TeDhI paryAya kA utpAda, pUrva kI sIdhI paryAya kA vyaya aura donoM kI AdhArabhUta aMgulI dravyarUpa dhrauvya hai| athavA atIndriya sukharUpa se utpAda, pUrva kI paryAya meM prApta dukha kA vyaya aura donoM ke AdhArabhUta paramAtmadravyarUpa se dhrauvya hai| ___ athavA mokSaparyAyarUpa se utpAda, mokSamArgarUpa pUrvaparyAya se vyaya aura una donoM ke AdhArabhUta paramAtmadravyarUpa se dhrauvya hai| usIprakAra kAlANu dravya meM vartamAna samayarUpa paryAya se utpAda, pUrva paryAyarUpa se vyaya aura donoM ke AdhArabhUta kAlANu dravya se dhrauvya - isaprakAra kAlANu dravya siddha huaa| ekapradezI kAlANu dravya ko svIkAra kiye binA kAladravya kI siddhi nahIM hogI aura usake abhAva meM koI bhI padArtha siddha nahIM hogaa| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM aura unakI TIkAoM ke bhAva ko 4 dohe, 1 chappaya, 1 manaharaNa aura 1mAdhavI chanda - isaprakAra kula 7 chandoM meM vistAra se prastuta karate haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya haiN| kAlANu dravya svIkAra na kareM aura samaya nAmaka paryAya ke hI utpattivinAza mAne to kyA Apatti ? tAtparya yaha hai anAdi-ananta trikAlI dhruva kAladravya ko mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isaprakAra kahakara kAladravya kI sattA se inkAra karanevAle logoM ko yadyapi sayukti samucita uttara TIkAoM meM diyA gayA hai| phira bhI vRndAvanadAsajI isa bAta ko atyanta sarala bhASA meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (dohA) kAladarava ko kyoM kaho, upjnvinshnruup| samaya paraja hI koM kaho, vayautapAdasarUpa / / 97 / / dhrauva darava ko chAMDi ke ekai samaya mNjhaar| utapata dhruva vaya sadhata nahiM, kIjai koTa vicAra / / 18 / / gAthA-142-143 utapata aru vaya ke virSe,rAjata vidita virodha / aMdhakAra parakAzavata, dekho nija ghaTa zodha / / 99 / / tAteM kAlAnU darava, dhrauva gahoge jabba / nirAvAdha ekai samaya, tInoM sadhihaiM tabba / / 10 / / yadi koI yaha kahe ki Apa kAladravya ko utpAda-vyayarUpa kyoM kahate ho; samaya nAmaka paryAya ko hI utpAda-vyayarUpa kaho na? karor3oM vicAra karo, taba bhI dhruva dravya ko chor3akara eka samaya nAmaka paryAya meM utpAda-vyaya aura dhruva ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| andhakAra aura prakAza meM jisaprakAra kA sarvavidita virodha hai; usIprakAra utpAda aura vyaya meM bhI hai| yaha bAta apane hRdaya meM gaMbhIratA se vicAra karo / isalie jaba dhruva kAlANu dravya ko grahaNa karoge, taba eka hI dravya meM eka samaya meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya - tInoM siddha ho jaaveNge| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko vigata chanda meM samAhita kara hI cuke haiN| svAmIjI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "aba kAlapadArtha ke Urdhvapracaya ke anvayarahita hone kI bAta kA khaNDana karate haiM arthAt vyavahAra kAla hai; parantu nizcaya kAlANu nAma kA sadRza rahanevAlA padArtha hI jagata meM nahIM hai - aisA mAnanevAle kI bAta kA khaNDana karate haiN|' eka samaya kI avasthA pahale nahIM thI aura bAda meM huI, to vaha avasthA kisI dravya ke AdhAra se honI cAhie; vaha binA AdhAra ke nahIM ho sktii| kisI ke AdhAra binA utpAda saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie samaya Adi vyavahAra kAla hai, to usakA AdhAra koI padArtha honA cAhie - aisA siddha hotA hai; aura vaha kAlANu hai| isalie kAla aupacArika nahIM, parantu nizcaya dravya hai| isaprakAra samayarUpI sUkSma pariNati ko utpAda tathA vinAza eka hI 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-73-74 2. vahI, pRSTha-74

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228 pravacanasAra anuzIlana samaya meM honA azakya hai; isalie usa avasthA kA dhAraka avasthAyI dravya honA cAhie; aura vaha kAla padArtha hai| eka samaya meM naI avasthA utpanna hotI hai, purAnI avasthA vyaya hotI hai aura kAlANu dhruva rahatA hai| vartamAna roTI kI avasthA kA utpAda honA, pUrva kI loI kI avasthA kA vyaya honA aura ATA ke paramANuoM kA dhruva rahanA hotA hai; parantu paramANu ko dhruva svIkAra kiye binA ATe kI avasthA ke samaya roTI kI avasthA nahIM ho sakatI; kyoMki donoM virodhI avasthAyeM haiM aura eka sUkSma avasthA meM thor3A ATA aura thor3I roTI - aise do bhAga nahIM ho skte| paramANu ko dhruva svIkAra kiyA jAve to donoM virodhI dharma dravya meM siddha hote haiN| isaprakAra eka paryAya meM pUrva paryAya kI apekSA se vyayarUpa, vartamAna paryAya kI apekSA se utpAdarUpa aura sAdRzya rahane kI apekSA se dhruvarUpa - isaprakAra kAlapadArtha utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvyavAlA hai - aisA nizcita hotA hai| * aba, jaise eka paryAya meM kAlapadArtha utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyavAlA siddha kiyA; usIprakAra sarva paryAyoM meM kAlapadArtha utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvyavAlA hai - aisA siddha karate haiM / eka vRtti aMza bhalIbhA~ti nizcita karane se utpAda-vyaya-dhruva tInoM aMza nizcita hote haiN| yahI kAlANu padArtha ke astitva kI siddhi hai| jaise eka samaya meM pUrva paryAya gaI, vartamAna paryAya pragaTa huI aura dhruva kAyama rahA; vaise pratyeka samaya meM tInoM dharma rahate haiN| pUrva meM bhI aisA hI, vartamAna meM bhI aisA hI aura bhaviSya meM bhI aisA hI aise tInoM kAla kI avasthAoM meM kAlapadArtha utpAda-vyaya-dhruvasahita hai - aisA nizcita hotA hai| " 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-75 3. vahI, pRSTha-76 5. vahI, pRSTha 78 2. vahI, pRSTha-75 4. vahI, pRSTha-76 6. vahI, pRSTha 78 gAthA - 142-143 229 ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki anya dravyoM ke samAna eka pradezI yA apradezI kAlANu bhI eka dravya hai| aise kAlANu dravya asaMkhya haiM aura lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza meM eka-eka kAlANu dravya ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna khacita haiN| samaya ukta kAlANu dravya kI sabase choTI paryAya hai / vaha samaya AkAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza kA atyanta maMdagati se gamana karanevAle pudgala paramANu kI gati ke AdhAra para nApA jAtA hai| vaha samaya anAdi-ananta trikAlI dhruva kAladravya kA sabase choTA aMza hai, jo svayaM niraMza hai| yaha aMza kalpanA Urdhvapracaya saMbaMdhI hai / pratyeka dravya ke samAna kAladravya bhI pratisamaya utpAda, vyaya aura vya se saMyukta hai| pUrva paryAya ke vyaya, uttara paryAya ke utpAda aura dravya kA dhruvatva - yaha pratyeka dravya kI svarUpasaMpadA hai; isalie yaha sunizcita hI hai ki eka samaya meM honevAle utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya dravya meM hI ghaTita hote haiM, eka paryAya meM nahIM / ata: kAlANu dravya kA astitva svIkAra kiye binA eka samaya meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatva kA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| isaprakAra vaha kAladravya niranvaya nahIM hai, anvaya sahita hI hai| yaha to Apako vidita hI hai ki 80vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM dravyaguNa- paryAya ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki anvaya dravya hai, anvaya kA vizeSaNa guNa hai aura anvaya kA vyatireka paryAya hai / ukta paribhASA ke anusAra bhI kAlANu dravya anvaya sahita hai, niranvaya nahIM; kyoMki dravya kI paribhASA hI anvaya hai / anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra kAlANudravya ke eka aMza meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya ghaTita hote haiM; usIprakAra kAlANu dravya ke pratyeka aMza meM bhI ve ghaTita hoMge hii| isaprakAra yaha sunizcita hI hai ki sabhI dravyoM ke samAna sabhI kAlAdravya bhI utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya se saMyukta haiN|

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pravacanasAra gAthA 144 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kAla padArtha pratyeka vRtyaMza meM utpAda-vyaya - dhrauvyavAlA hai; kyoMki vaha niranvaya nahIM hai, anvaya se rahita nahIM hai, anvaya se sahita hI hai; aura aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA jA rahA hai ki kAlapadArtha apradezI nahIM, ekapradezI hai; kyoMki pradeza ke binA usakA astitva hI siddha nahIM hotA / gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - jassa Na saMti padesA padesamettaM va taccado NAduM / suNNaM jANa tamatthaM atthaMtarabhUdamatthIdo / / 144 / / ( harigIta ) jisa artha kA isa loka meM nA eka bhI paradeza ho / vaha zUnya hI hai jagata meM paradeza bina na artha ho / / 144 / / jisa padArtha kA paramArtha se eka bhI pradeza na ho; usa padArtha ko zUnya jAno; kyoMki vaha astitva se arthAntarabhUta hai / isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya kI aikyasvarUpavRttirUpa hI astitva hai| vaha vRtti arthAt astitva kAladravya meM pradeza ke binA hI hotA hai - aisA kahanA saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki pradeza ke abhAva meM vRttimAn kA abhAva hotA hai| pradeza ke binA padArtha zUnya hI hai; kyoMki vaha padArtha astitva nAmaka vRtti se arthAntarabhUta hai, anya hai / isa para yadi koI kahe ki samayaparyAyarUpa vRtti hI mAnanA cAhie; vRttimAna kAlANu padArtha kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? usase kahate haiM ki mAtra vRtti (samayarUpa pariNati) hI kAla nahIM ho sakatI; kyoMki vRtti vRttimAna ke binA nahIM ho sakatI / gAthA - 144 231 yadi yaha kahA jAya ki vRttimAna ke binA hI vRtti ho sakatI hai to hama pUchate haiM ki akelI vRtti utpAda - vyaya - dhrauvya kI ekatArUpa kaise ho sakatI hai ? yadi koI yaha kahe ki anAdi anaMta anantara aneka aMzoM ke kAraNa ekAtmakatA hotI hai; isalie pUrva-pUrva ke aMzoM kA nAza hotA hai, uttara-uttara ke aMzoM kA utpAda hotA hai aura ekAtmakatArUpa dhrauvya rahatA hai - isaprakAra akelI vRtti bhI utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya kI ekatArUpa ho sakatI hai| usase kahate haiM ki aisA saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki usa akelI vRtti meM to jisa aMza meM nAza hai aura jisa aMza meM utpAda hai; ve do aMza ekasAtha pravRtta nahIM hote; isalie utpAda aura vyaya meM aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ? naSTa aMza ke sarvathA asta hone se aura utpanna honevAlA aMza apane svarUpa ko prApta na hone se nAza aura utpAda kI ekatA meM rahanevAlA dhrauvya kaise ho sakatA hai ? aisA hone para trilakSaNatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura bauddhamata sammata kSaNabhaMga ullasita ho uThatA hai, nitya dravya asta ho jAtA hai aura kSaNadhvaMzI bhAva utpanna hote haiM; isalie tattvaviplava ke bhaya se avazya hI vRtti kA AzrayabhUta koI vRttimAna khojanA Avazyaka hai, svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai| vRttimAna dravya sapradezI hI hotA hai; kyoMki apradeza ke anvaya tathA vyatireka honA asiddha hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki yadi kAladravya sapradezI hai to phira lokAkAza ke samAna hI kAladravya ke bhI ekadravyatva ke hetubhUta asaMkhya pradeza mAna lene meM kyA Apatti hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki aisA mAnane para paryAya samaya prasiddha nahIM hotA; isalie kAladravya ke asaMkhya pradeza mAnanA yogya nahIM hai| paramANu dvArA mandagati se AkAza ke eka pradeza kA ullaMghana karane ke AdhAra para kAladravya kI samaya nAmaka paryAya mAnI jAtI hai|

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gAthA-144 233 232 pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravyasamaya arthAt kAlapadArtha lokAkAza ke barAbara asaMkhyapradezavAlA eka dravya ho to bhI paramANu ke dvArA usakA eka pradeza ullaMdhita hone para paryAya samaya kI siddhi kaise hogI? __yadi koI aisA kahe ki dravyasamaya arthAt kAlapadArtha lokAkAza jitane asaMkhya pradezavAlA eka dravya ho to bhI paramANu ke dvArA usakA eka pradeza ullaMdhita hone para paryAyasamaya kI siddhi ho to kyA Apatti hai? aisA mAnane para nimnAMkita do ApattiyA~ AtI haiM - (1) prathama to dravya ke ekadeza kI pariNati ko sampUrNa dravya kI pariNati mAnane kA prasaMga AtA hai aura ekadeza kI vRtti ko sampUrNa dravya kI vRtti mAnane meM virodha hai / sampUrNa kAlapadArtha kA jo sUkSma vRtyaMza hai, vaha samaya hai; parantu usake ekadeza kA vRtyaMza samaya nahIM hai| (2) dUsare, tiryak pracaya ko Urdhvapracayapane kA prasaMga AtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki aisA mAnane para kAladravya eka pradeza meM varte, phira dUsare pradeza meM varte aura phira anya pradeza meM varte - isaprakAra kA prasaMga AtA hai, Apatti AtI hai| isalie tiryakpracaya ko UrdhvapracayapanA na mAnanevAloM ko pahale se hI kAladravya ko pradezamAtra nizcita karanA cAhie, mAnanA caahie|" yadyapi isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie AcArya jayasena tattvapradIpikA kA anukaraNa karate haiM; tathApi vigata gAthAoM ke samAna udAharaNa yahA~ bhI badala dete haiN| ____TIkA ke anta meM ve jo bAta likhate haiM; vaha bAta mAtra isa gAthA kA upasaMhAra nahIM hai; apitu sampUrNa dravyavizeSAdhikAra kA upasaMhAra hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki nimnAMkita kathana sUtra tAtparya nahIM, zAstra tAtparya hai "anaMtakAla meM jo jIva AtmopAdAna se siddhasukha ko prApta hue haiM aura bhaviSyakAla meM jo jIva siddhasukha ko prApta hoMge; ve sabhI kAlalabdhi ke vaza se hI hue haiM; tathApi nija paramAtmA hI upAdeya hai - aisI rucirUpa vItarAgacAritra kA avinAbhAvI jo nizcayasamyaktva hai, usakI hI mukhyatA hai; kAla kI nahIM, jisakAraNa vaha heya hai| kahA bhI hai - kiM palavieNa bahuNA je siddhA NaravarA gaye kAle / sijjhahahi je vi bhaviyA taM jANaha sammamAhappaM / / ' (harigIta) muktI gaye yA jAyeMge mAhAtmya hai samyaktva kaa| yaha jAna lo he bhavyajana ! isase adhika aba kaheM kyA / / adhika kahane se kyA ? jo zreSTha puruSa bhUtakAla meM siddha hue haiM aura jo bhaviSyakAla meM siddha hoMge, vaha samyaktva kA hI mAhAtmya jaano|" isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 3 manaharaNa, 1gItA, 1 padAvaliptakapola, 1 kavitta aura 11 dohA - isaprakAra kula milakAra 17 chandoM meM gAthA aura usakI TIkAoM kA bhAva vistAra se prastuta karate haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai| namUne ke taura para kucha dohe prastuta haiM - (dohA) jo pradeza se rahita hai, so to bhayo avasta / tAke dhruva utapAda vaya, lopita hota samasta / / 104 / / tAteM kAla darava gaho, anupradeza prmaan| taba tAmaiM tInoM sadhaiM, nirAbAdha paradhAna / / 105 / / tAteM kAlAnU darava, dhrauva gahoge jabba / nirAbAdha ekai samaya, tInoM sadhihaiM tabba / / 108 / / jo pradeza se rahita hai, vaha to avastu hai| usake utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva - saba lupta ho jAte haiN| isalie kAladravya ko ekapradezI svIkAra karoge; taba hI usameM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya - tInoM bneNge| jaba kAlANudravya ko dhruvarUpa se grahaNa karoge to eka samaya meM tInoM sadha jAte haiN| 1. aSTapAhur3a : mokSapAhur3a, gAthA-88

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana paNDita devIdAsajI eka chanda meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko prastuta kara dete haiM, jo isaprakAra hai 234 (chappaya ) jihi vastu kaiM aneka eka paradesa na lahiye / viSa utapAda va sudhruvatA kima kahiye / / utapati vaya dhuva mAhi darava astitva sahI hai / so astitva vinA pradesa nAhIM su kahI hai / / jAtaiM apradesI ke kahaiM sUnya asattA jAniyeM / lakhikaiM ima paradesI suika kAla darava so mAniyai / / 96 / / jisa vastu ke eka yA aneka pradeza nahIM haiM, usa vastu meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhruvatA kaise kahI jA sakatI hai ? utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se to vastu kA astitva hai aura vaha astitva pradeza ke binA nahIM ho sakatA / isalie apradezI mAnane para kAladravya sattA zUnya ho jAyegA, usakI asattA siddha hogii| ukta bAta ko acchI taraha samajhakara kAladravya ko eka pradezI mAnanA hI upayukta hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "yadi yaha mAnA jAe ki padArtha ke aneka pradeza athavA eka pradeza bhI paramArtha se nahIM hai arthAt usake kSetra nahIM hai - to usa padArtha kA astitva hI nahIM rahatA, vaha zUnya ho jAtA hai| jahA~ astitva hai, vahA~ pradeza hone hI caahie| kAla meM utpAdavyaya-dhruva kI ekatArUpa astitva hai- yaha pUrva gAthA meM siddha kiyA jA cukA hai| isalie yaha saMbhava nahIM hai ki dravya pradezarahita ho / tAtparya yaha hai ki kAla kA eka pradeza hai - yaha nizcita huA / prazna - akelI samaya avasthArUpa pariNati ko mAno; vRttimAna kAlA padArtha ko mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 81 2. vahI, pRSTha- 82 gAthA - 144 235 - uttara - samayarUpa avasthA hI kAladravya ho aisA nahIM bana sakatA; kyoMki paryAya paryAyavAna ke binA nahIM ho sktii| naI avasthA kA honA, purAnI avasthA kA vinazanA kisI ke AdhAra binA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie utpAda - vinAzarUpa vRttiyA~, vRttimAna - kAlANu padArtha ke AdhAra se hI saMbhava haiM, usake binA nahIM ho sktii| ataH kAla aupacArika dravya nahIM, kintu nizcaya dravya hai / ' kAla pradezI hai, to usase eka dravya kA kAraNabhUta lokAkAzatulya asaMkhya pradeza kyoM nahIM mAne jAe~? arthAt kAladravya ko dharmAstikAyavat asaMkhya pradezI eka dravya kyoM nahIM mAnanA caahie|' ukta zaMkA kA samAdhAna isaprakAra hai tumhArI yaha bAta satya nahIM hai; kyoMki yadi kAladravya asaMkhyAtapradezI eka dravya ho to paryAyasamaya nizcita nahIM hotaa| isalie kAla ko asaMkhya pradezI mAnanA yogya nahIM hai| eka paramANu eka pradezamAtra kAlANu se najadIka ke dUsare pradezamAtra kAlANu taka maMdagati se jAe taba paryAyasamaya nizcita hotA hai| yaha kAla ke mApa kI bAta hai / yadi kAladravya lokAkAzatulya asaMkhya pradezI hove to paryAyasamaya kI siddhi nahIM hotI / dharmAstikAya dravya lokapramANa hai aura usakI paryAya bhI lokapramANa hai| jabaki kAla kI paryAya lokapramANa kabhI nahIM hai| kAla kI paryAya to eka aMza (pradeza) meM pUrI hotI hai, isalie usa paryAya kA dhAraka kAladravya asaMkhya pradezI lokapramANa dravya siddha nahIM hotA hai; apitu kAla kI paryAya eka aMza (pradeza) meM hai, isalie paryAyavAna kAladravya bhI eka aMza (pradeza) meM nizcita hotA hai| * isaprakAra kAla eka nizcaya dravya hai aura vaha eka pradeza mAtra hai - yaha nizcita huaa|" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 82 3. vahI, pRSTha-86 2. vahI, pRSTha- 85 4. vahI, pRSTha- 87

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236 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki kAladravya eka pradezI dravya hai, jise apradezI bhI kahA jAtA hai| aneka pradezIpane ke niSedha ke lie use apradezI kahA gayA thA; kintu kucha logoM ne use sacamuca hI apradezI mAna liyA / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ isa bAta para vajana diyA jA rahA hai ki vaha eka pradezI hai, pradezoM se pUrNataH rahita nhiiN| isalie vaha pradezavAna dravya hai, apradezI nhiiN| na to vaha dharmadravya ke samAna asaMkhyapradezI hI hai aura na eka pradeza rahita hI hai| yahA~ eka prazna yaha saMbhava hai ki vigata gAthAoM meM to kAladravya ko apradezI nAstikAya pUrI zakti lagAkara siddha karate Aye haiM aura aba utane hI jora se yaha bAta kahI jA rahI hai ki vaha apradezI nahIM hai, sapradezI hI hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? are bhAI ! bAta yaha hai ki kAladravya mUlata: to ekapradezI hI hai; na vaha bahupradezI hai aura na pradeza rahita apradezI hI hai| yadi kAladravya apradezI nahIM hai to phira use apradezI kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? bahupradezatva ke niSedha ke lie use apradezI kahA jAtA hai; kintu vaha pradezoM se pUrNataH rahita nahIM hai, eka pradeza to usake bhI hotA hI hai| isameM adhika vikalpa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; kyoMki ukta kathanoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hai, mAtra vivakSAbheda hai| isaprakAra yahA~ jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra meM dravyavizeSAdhikAra samApta hotA hai| jJAna ke jJeyarUpa AtmA meM rAga-dveSa bhI ho sakate haiM, hote bhI haiM; para zraddheya AtmA rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM se bhinna hI hotA hai| jJAna AtmA ke svabhAva evaM svabhAva-vibhAva sabhI paryAyoM ko bhI jAnatA hai; para zraddhA mAtra svabhAva meM hI apanatva sthApita karatI hai, ekatva sthApita karatI hai| ataH zraddhA kA AtmA mAtra svabhAvamaya hI hai| -gAgara meM sAgara, pRSTha-24 jJAnajJeyavibhAgAdhikAra ( gAthA 145 se gAthA 200 taka) pravacanasAra gAthA 145 jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra meM dravyasAmAnyAdhikAra aura dravyavizeSAdhikAra ke samApta hone ke bAda aba yahA~ jJAnajJeyavibhAgAdhikAra AraMbha karate haiN| jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra yahA~ samApta hI ho gayA samajho; kyoMki sAmAnya jJeya aura vizeSa jJeya - donoM prakAra se jJeyoM kI carcA ho cukI hai; kintu AtmakalyANa kI dRSTi se jJAnatattva aura jJeyatattva - ina donoM kI pRthaktA batAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcAryadeva ukta donoM mahAdhikAroM ke bAda isa jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra ke antargata hI jJAna aura jJeya meM antara batAnevAle isa jJAnajJeyavibhAgAdhikAra ko AraMbha karate haiN| yadyapi maiM (AtmA) jJAnatattva hU~; tathApi maiM (AtmA) jJeyatattva bhI huuN| aisI sthiti meM yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki jJAnatattva meM bhI AtmA kI carcA evaM jJeyatattva meM bhI AtmA kI hI carcA - donoM hI sthAnoM para eka AtmA kI hI carcA kyoM kI jA rahI hai ? ina donoM meM antara kyA hai ? are bhAI ! jJAnatattvaprajJApana meM jAnanevAle AtmA kI carcA kI gaI hai aura jJeyatattvaprajJApana meM jAnane meM AnevAle AtmA kI carcA kI jA rahI hai| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki 'yaha AtmA jAnanevAlA hai' - aisA hameM jAnanA hai| yaha bhagavAna AtmA jJAnatattvaprajJApanAdhikAra meM jAnanevAle tattva ke rUpa meM upasthita hai evaM jJeyatattvaprajJApanAdhikAra meM jAnane meM Ane vAle tattva ke rUpa meM upasthita hai| cU~ki isa AtmA kA svabhAva jAnanA hai| jAnane meM jo AtmA A rahA hai, vaha AtmA bhI jAnane ke svabhAvavAlA

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gAthA-145 239 238 pravacanasAra anuzIlana tattva hai| ata: use jAnanevAle ke rUpa meM hI jAnA jAvegA; kyoMki isameM jAnane kA guNa vidyamAna hai| aba, yahA~ vizeSa samajhane kI bAta yaha hai ki AcAryadeva ne jaba jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra zurU kiyA thA to usake prArambha meM paryAyamUr3ha hI parasamaya hai - aisA kahA thaa| usake bAda kI gAthAoM aura unakI TIkA ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vahA~ para paryAya ke nAma para asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya kI hI carcA hai| isa bAta kI vistRta carcA pahale ho cukI hai| isake bAda yahA~ puna: AcAryadeva manuSya, deva, nArakI, Adi ko vyavahArajIva kahakara usI asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya kI mukhyatA se bAta kara rahe haiM; kyoMki manuSyajIva meM jIva aura anaMta pudgala paramANuoM kA piNDa zAmila hai| isaprakAra isa sampUrNa prakaraNa meM dehadevala meM virAjamAna deha se bhinna bhagavAna AtmA kI hI carcA hai| dhyAna rahe prameyatvaguNa se sampanna apane jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA ko parajJeyoM se hI bhinna jAnanA hai, svajJeyarUpa nijAtmA se nhiiN| jo tIna kAla meM kama se kama cAra prANoM se jIve, vaha vyavahArajIva hai| indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchavAsa - ye cAra prANa haiN| indriyoM meM pA~coM indriyA~ aura bala meM tIna bala zAmila hone se tathA Ayu va zvAsocchvAsa - ina cAra prANoM se jItA hai, so jIva hai se tAtparya yahI hai ki jo dasa prANoM se jItA hai, vaha jIva hai| ye dasa prANa deha ke hI aMga haiN| sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura karNa - ye pA~coM indriyA~ tathA mana, vacana aura kAya - ye tIna bala tathA zvAsocchavAsa - ye saba deha ke hI aMga haiN| deha aura AtmA ke sunizcita kAla ke saMyoga kA nAma Ayu hone se Ayu bhI deha meM zAmila hai| isaprakAra jo deha aura AtmA kI milI huI asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya hai, usakA nAma hI vyavahArajIva hai| svapara ko jAnane kI anaMtazakti jisameM vidyamAna hai, usakA nAma nizcayajIva hai tathA jo deha aura AtmA kI milI huI asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya hai, usakA nAma vyavahArajIva hai| daza prANoM se bhedavijJAna ke mAdhyama se AcAryadeva manuSyAdiparyAyarUpa asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya aura trikAlIdhruva bhagavAna AtmA ke bIca meM vibhAjana rekhA khIMcanA cAhate haiN| isaprakAra yaha jJAnajJeyavibhAgAdhikAra bhagavAna AtmA ko manuSyAdiparyAyarUpa vyavahArajIva se vibhakta karanevAlA adhikAra hai| aba sarvaprathama AtmA ko para se atyanta vibhakta karane ke lie vyavahArajIvatva ke hetu kA vicAra karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - sapadesehiM samaggo logo aTuMhiM NiTThido nnicco| jo taM jANadi jIvo pANacadukkAbhisaMbaddho / / 145 / / (harigIta) sapradezapadArthaniSThita loka zAzvata jaaniye| jo use jAne jIva vaha catuprANa se saMyukta hai / / 145 / / sapradeza padArthoM se niSThita sampUrNa loka nitya hai| use jo jAnatA hai, vaha jIva hai; jo ki saMsAra avasthA meM kama se kama cAra prANoM se saMyukta hotA hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki sapradezI chaha dravyoM ke samudAyarUpa isa loka meM jAnanevAle dravya eka mAtra jIva haiM aura zeSa dravya ajIva haiN| jIva dravya jJAna bhI hai aura jJeya bhI hai, zeSa dravya mAtra jJeya hI haiN| jAnanevAlA jIva saMsAra avasthA meM kama se kama cAra prANoM se jItA hai, jIvita rahatA hai| ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM -

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240 pravacanasAra anuzIlana "AkAza se lekara kAla taka sabhI padArtha sapradezI haiM aura sabhI ke samudAyarUpa loka ke bhItara hone para bhI sva-para ko jAnane kI acintya zaktirUpa sampadA ke dvArA ekamAtra jIva hI jAnate haiM; anya koI dravya jAnate nahIM haiN| isaprakAra jIvoM ko chor3akara zeSa dravya jJeya hI haiN| jIvadravya jJeya bhI haiM aura jJAna bhI haiN| isaprakAra jJAna aura jJeya kA vibhAga hai| svabhAva se hI pragaTa anaMta jJAnazakti jinakA hetu hai aura tInoM kAla meM avasthAyipanA jisakA lakSaNa hai - aise jIvoM ke vastu kA sahaja svabhAva hone se sarvadA avinAzI jIvatva hone para bhI; saMsArAvasthA meM anAdi prakaTarUpa se vartamAna pudgala ke saMzleSa dvArA svayaM dUSita hone se cAra prANoM kA saMyoga hone se vyavahArajIvatva hai aura vaha vibhakta karane yogya hai|" isa gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA kA hI anukaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI pravacanasAra paramAgama meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko do chandoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta) sahita pradeza sarva darva jAmeM pUri rahe, aiso jo AkAza so to anAdi anaMta hai| nitta nUtana nirAbAdha akRta amiTa, anaracchita subhAva siddhasarvagativaMta hai|| tisa SaTadarvajuta loka ko jo jAnata hai, soI jIva darva jAno cetanAmahaMta hai| vahI cAra prAnajuta jagata meM rAjai vRnda, anAdi saMbaMdha pudgala ko dharaMta hai||2|| anAdi-anaMta AkAza dravya meM apane-apane pradezoM sahita sabhI dravya samA rahe haiN| ve sabhI dravya nitya hokara bhI navIna haiM; nirAbAdha gAthA-145 241 haiM, akRta haiM, amiTa haiM, anarakSita haiM, svabhAva se siddha haiM aura pariNamanazIla haiN| isaprakAra SadravyoM ke samUharUpa loka ko jo jAnatA hai, vaha cetanA se yukta jIvadravya hai| vaha jIvadravya anAdi se hI pudgala se saMbaMdhita hone se cAra prANoM se saMyukta hokara zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| (dohA) paMca darava saba jJeya haiM, jJAtA AtamarAma / so anAdi cahu prAna juta, jaga meM kiyo mukAma / / 3 / / jIva ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravya to jJeya haiM aura AtmA jJAtA hai| aisA yaha jJAtA jIva anAdi se hI cAra prANoM se yukta hokara saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM (kavitta) lai nabha darava kAla tAIM saba nahIM nija pradezani sauM dUra / tIni loka mahi Adi aMta vinu bhare saghana karika bharipUra / / jo tinhi SaTa padArathani ko hai gyAika jIva sahita nija nuur| cAri prAna iMdrI bala Ayu svAsu Apa tasu rahai hajUra / / 97 / / anantapradezI AkAza se lekara ekapradezI kAla taka sabhI padArtha apane pradezoM meM rahate haiM, kabhI bhI unase dUra nahIM hote| tIna loka meM anAdi-anaMta svabhAvavAle sabhI padArtha saghanarUpa se bhare hue haiN| una SaT prakAra ke sabhI padArthoM ko jAnanevAlA yaha jJAyaka jIva padArtha apane nUra se paripUrNa hai aura saMsAra meM indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa - ina cAra prANoM ke kAraNa hAjira hajUra hai, sadA hI upasthita rahanevAlA bhagavAna AtmA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "apanI aciMtya aisI sva-para ko jAnane kI zaktirUpa sampadA dvArA jIva hI jAnatA hai| - isameM mahAsiddhAnta hai| svayaM dravya-guNaparyAyasvarUpa hai aura parapadArtha paradravya-guNa-paryAyasvarUpa haiM - jIva

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242 pravacanasAra anuzIlana aisA jAnatA hai| jagata meM rupayAdi pudgala haiM - unako jAnane kI zakti jIva meM hai; parantu ve rupaye jIva ke haiM - aisA jAnane kA jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai| yahA~ jIva kA jAnane kA svabhAva kahA hai| jIva nimitta se, parapadArthoM kI upasthiti se, mana se, indriyoM se athavA apane rAga se jAnatA hai - aisA nahIM kahA hai; parantu apanI aciMtya mahAna Rddhi se, sva-paraprakAzaka zakti se jAnatA hai| isaprakAra nizcaya jIvatva kA hetu anaMtajJAna zakti ko kahA gayA hai aura vyavahAra jIvatva kA hetu cAra prANoM se saMyuktapanA kahA hai| isaprakAra nizcayajIvatva aura vyavahArajIvatva donoM svajJeya haiN| unakA yathArthajJAna karanA jJAna kI nirmalatA kA kAraNa hai|" ukta kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki isa loka meM sabhI dravya sapradezI haiM aura jJeya haiM; kintu jIvadravya jJeya ke sAtha jJAna bhI haiM; jAnane meM Ane ke sAtha jAnate bhI haiN| yadyapi sabhI jIva nizcaya se jJAnasvabhAvI hI haiN| tathApi saMsAra dazA meM vyavahAra se anAdi se zarIrAdi arthAt kama se kama cAra prANoM ke saMyoga meM bhI haiN| ataH zarIrAdi se bhagavAna AtmA judA hai - yaha jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 146-147 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki vyavahAra jIvatva kA hetu cAra prANa haiM aura nizcaya jIva ukta cAra prANoMrUpa zarIra se bhinna hai| __aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha batA rahe haiM ki prANa kitane haiM, kauna-kauna haiM aura ina prANoM se jIva jItA hai, phira bhI prANa pudgala se niSpanna haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - iMdiyapANo ya tadhA balapANo taha ya AupANo ya / ANappANappANo jIvANaM hoMti pANA te // 146 / / pANehiMcaduhiMjIvadijIvissadijohi jiividopuvvN| so jIvo pANA puNa poggaladavvehiM NivvattA / / 147 / / (harigIta ) indriya bala ara Ayu zvAsocchvAsa ye hI jIva ke| haiM prANa inase loka meM saba jIva jIve bhava bhrameM / / 146 / / jIva jIve jiyegA evaM abhItaka jiyA hai| ina cAra prANoM se parantu prANa ye pudgalamayI / / 147 / / indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa - ye cAra jIvoM ke prANa haiN| yadyapi ukta cAra prANoM se jo jItA hai, jiyegA aura bhUtakAla meM jItA thA, vaha jIva hai; tathApi ye prANa to pudgaladravyoM se niSpanna haiN| ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - _"sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura karNa - ye pA~ca indriya prANa haiM; kAya, vacana aura mana - ye tIna bala prANa haiM; bhavadhAraNa kA nimitta Ayu prANa hai aura nIce aura Upara jAnA jisakA svarUpa hai - aisI vAyu zvAsocchvAsa prANa hai| aba vyutpatti se prANoM ko jIvatva kA hetupanA aura unakA paudgalikapanA batAte haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-90-91 2. vahI, pRSTha-92 3. vahI, pRSTha-93 paryAyoM kI parivartanazIlatA vastu kA paryAyagata svabhAva hone se AtmArthI ke lie hitakara hI hai; kyoMki yadi paryAyeM parivartanazIla nahIM hotIM to phira saMsAraparyAya kA abhAva hokara mokSaparyAya prakaTa hone ke lie avakAza bhI nahIM rhtaa| anantasukharUpa mokSa-avasthA sarvasaMyogoM ke abhAvarUpa hI hotI hai| yadi saMyoga asthAI na hokara sthAyI hote to phira mokSa kaise hotA? ataH saMyogoM kI vinAzIkatA bhI AtmA ke hita meM hI hai| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha-28

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245 244 pravacanasAra anuzIlana prANasAmAnya se jItA hai, jiyegA aura pahale jItA thA; vaha jIva hai| yadyapi anAdi santAnarUpa pravartamAna hone se saMsAradazA meM trikAla sthAyI hone se prANasAmAnya jIva ke jIvatva kA hetu hai; tathApi vaha prANasAmAnya jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha pudgala dravya se niSpanna hai|" yadyapi AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI karate haiM; tathApi unakI TIkAoM meM ukta donoM gAthAoM ke bIca meM eka gAthA aura AtI hai, jo tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM nahIM hai| vaha gAthA isaprakAra hai - paMca vi iMdiyapANA maNavacikAyA ya tiNNi blpraannaa| ANappANappANo AugapANeNa hoMti dasa prANA / / 12 / / (harigIta ) pA~ca indriya prANa mana-vaca-kAya traya bala prANa haiN| Ayu zvAsocchvAsa jinavara kahe ye daza prANa haiM / / 12 / / pA~ca indriya prANa; mana, vacana aura kAya - ye tIna bala prANa; zvAsocchvAsa aura AyurUpa prANa se prANa daza hote haiN| ukta gAthA kI TIkA meM bhI gAthA ke zabdoM ko duharA diyA hai; para anta meM yaha likha diyA hai ki nizcaya se ye daza prANa jJAnAnandasvabhAvI bhagavAna AtmA se bhinna haiN| isa gAthA meM jo prANoM ke bheda-prabheda ginAye gaye haiM; vaha tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM vigata gAthA kI TIkA meM de diye gaye haiN| ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne tIna chandoM meM prastuta kara gAthA aura TIkA meM samAgata viSayavastu ko mAtra duharA diyA hai| isIprakAra paNDita devIdAsajI ne bhI do chandoM meM ukta viSayavastu ko bar3I saralatA se prastuta kara diyA hai| gAthA-146-147 AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "indriya prANa, bala prANa, Ayu prANa aura zvAsocchvAsa prANa; ye cAra jIvoM ke prANa haiN| saMkSepa se cAra prANa aura vistAra se pA~ca indriyA~, mana, vacana, kAyA, zvAsa aura Ayu - ye daza jar3a prANa haiN| saMsAradazA meM anAdikAla se ajJAnI jIva zarIra, indriyA~ Adi jar3a prANoM ko apanA mAnakara, unameM se sukha prApta karanA cAhatA hai| - isakAraNa usako saMsAra cAlU rahatA hai; aura vikAra ke phala meM jar3akarma ba~dhate haiM tathA jar3akarma ke phala meM nokarmarUpI dazaprANoM kA jIva ko ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hotA hai| koI ajJAnI jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki saMsAra meM dazaprANoM kA saMbaMdha vyavahAra se bhI nahIM hotA, to yaha usakI bhUla hai; parantu vyavahAra se daza prANa hone para bhI ve jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa nahIM hai| isaprakAra yahA~ dazaprANoM kI dRSTi chur3Ane aura caitanyaprANa kI dRSTi karAne ke lie vyavahAraprANa kA jJAna karAte haiN|' indriyA~ sabala yA nirbala rahanA AtmA ke adhikAra kI bAta nahIM hai tathA sabala indriyA~ dharma kA yA nirbala indriyA~ adharma kA kAraNa bhI nahIM hai| AtmA indriyoM se rahita jJAtA-dRSTA sAkSIsvarUpa hai - vaha eka hI dharma kA kAraNa hai| isaprakAra indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa - ye cAra prANa jIva ke vyavahAra se saMsAradazA meM hote haiN| inake bheda 10 hote haiN| ajJAnI jIva anna ko gyArahavA~ aura dhana ko bArahavA~ prANa kahatA hai - yaha to sthUla ajJAna hai| are, bhAI! ye prANa nahIM haiM; ye to pratyakSa bhinna pudgala padArtha haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-94-95 2. vahI, pRSTha-95

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246 pravacanasAra anuzIlana vyavahAra se saMsAradazA meM jIva ko ekakSetrarUpa daza prANa hote haiM; parantu ve jar3a haiN| unase AtmA ko lAbha yA hAni nahIM hai - isaprakAra unase dRSTi haTAkara, jo anAdi-ananta caitanyaprANa haiM, unakA lakSa karanA hI isa gAthA kA sAra hai|" isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM mAtra yahI kahA gayA hai ki prANa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM; jo kula milAkara daza ho jAte haiN| indriya prANa ke pA~ca bheda, bala prANa ke tIna bheda aura Ayu va zvAsocchvAsa prANa eka-eka - isataraha daza prANa ho gye| ina prANoM se jo jItA hai, vaha vyavahAra jIva hai; kintu ye prANa to pudgala ke haiM, jar3a haiM; ata: ye bhagavAna AtmA se bhinna hI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAna-darzana cetanA ko dhAraNa karanevAle jIvoM ko hI nizcaya jIva kahA jAtA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-98 pravacanasAra gAthA 148-149 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha kahA thA ki saMsArI jIvoM ke cAra prANa hote haiM, unase vaha jItA hai, jItA thA aura jiyegA; phira bhI ye prANa to paudgalika hI haiN| aba ina gAthAoM meM prANoM ko paudgalika siddha karate hue yaha batAte haiM ki ve paudgalika prANa paudgalika karmoM ke baMdha ke hetu haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - jIvo pANaNibaddho baddho mohAdiehiM kammehiM / uvabhuMja kammaphalaM bajjhadi aNNehi kammehiM / / 148 / / pANAbAdhaM jIvo mohapadesehiM kuNadi jiivaannN| jadi so havadi hi baMdho NANAvaraNAdi kammehiM / / 149 / / (harigIta ) mohAdi karmoM se baMdhA yaha jIva prANoM ko dhare / ara karmaphala ko bhogatA ara karma kA baMdhana kare / / 148 / / moha evaM dveSa se jo sva-para ko bAdhA kre| pUrvokta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma vaha baMdhana kare / / 149 / / mohAdika karmoM se baMdhA huA hone se jIva prANoM se saMyukta hotA huA karmaphala ko bhogatA hai aura anya karmoM se baMdhatA hai| yadi jIva moha aura dveSa ke dvArA sva-para jIva ke prANoM ko bAdhA pahu~cAte haiM to pUrvakathita jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM dvArA baMdhate haiN| AcArya amRtacandra ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "mohAdika paudgalika karmoM se ba~dhA hone se jIva prANoM se saMyukta hotA hai aura prANoM se saMyukta hone ke kAraNa paudgalika karmaphala ko bhogatA huA paudgalika karmoM se ba~dhatA hai; isalie paudgalika karma ke kArya va kAraNa hone se prANa paudgalika hI nizcita hote haiN| aba yaha batAte haiM ki prANa paudgalika karma ke kAraNa kaise haiM ? yadyapi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintana jJAnI-ajJAnI sabhI ke lie samAnarUpa se hitakArI hai, tathApi inakA samyak svarUpa na jAna pAne ke kAraNa ajJAnIjana lAbha ke sthAna para hAni hI adhika uThAyA karate haiN| pahale zarIrAdi saMyogoM ko bhalA jAnakara unase ananta anurAga karate the; para jaba bAraha bhAvanAoM meM nirUpita zarIrAdi saMyogoM kI anityatA, azaraNatA, asAratA, azucitA Adi doSoM ko jAna lete haiM to unase dveSa karane lagate haiN| bAraha bhAvanAoM ke cintana kA saccA phala to vItarAgatA hai, usakI prApti unheM nahIM ho pAtI hai| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha-18

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gAthA-148-149 249 248 pravacanasAra anuzIlana prANoM se karmaphala bhogatA haA jIva moha va dveSa ko prApta hotA hai aura moha va dveSa se svajIva va parajIva ke prANoM ko bAdhA pahu~cAtA hai| ___paraprANoM ko bAdhA pahu~cAye, cAhe na pahu~cAye; uparaktapane se apane bhAvaprANoM ko bAdhA pahuMcAtA huA jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ko to bA~dhatA hI hai| isaprakAra prANa paudgalika karmoM ke kAraNapane ko prApta hote haiN|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM vaise to tattvapradIpikA kA anusaraNa karate haiM; kintu anta meM ukta tathya ko niSkarSa ke rUpa meM sodAharaNa isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - "jisaprakAra tape hue lohe ke gole se dUsaroM ko mArane kA icchuka puruSa pahale to svayaM ko hI jalAtA hai; dUsare jaleM yA na jleN| ___ isIprakAra mohAdi pariNata ajJAnI jIva pahale vikAra rahita svasaMvedana jJAnasvarUpa apane zuddha prANoM kA ghAta karatA haibAda meM dUsaroM ke prANoM kA ghAta ho, cAhe na ho|" kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 1 manaharaNa, 1 drumila aura 4 dohA - isaprakAra kula milAkara chaha chandoM meM prastuta karate haiN| namUne ke taura para 4 dohe isaprakAra haiM (dohA) kArana ke sAdRza jagata, kAraja hota pramAna / tApudgala karama kari, pudgala ba~dhata nidAna / / 8 / / mohAdika kari Apano, karata amalaguna ghAta / tA pIche paraprAna ko, karata mUr3ha vinipAta / / 10 / / paraprAnani ko ghAta tau, hohu tathA mati hohu / pai nija jJAna-prAna tina, nihacai ghAte sohu / / 11 / / taba jJAnAvaranAdi taha~, ba~dhaiM karama dir3ha Aya / prakRtipradezanubhAgathiti, jathAjoga samudAya / / 12 / / jagata meM kArya, kAraNa ke samAna hI hote haiM; isalie pudgala karma dvArA pudgalakarma baMdhate haiN| mUr3ha jIva pahale mohAdika dvArA apane nirmala guNoM kA ghAta karate haiN| bAda meM para prANoM kA ghAta karate haiN| para prANoM kA ghAta ho athavA na ho; phira bhI apane jJAnaprANoM kA ghAta to nizcitarUpa se hotA hI hai| aisI sthiti meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karma prakRti, pradeza, sthiti aura anubhAga ke rUpa meM yathAyogya baMdhate hI haiN| svAmIjI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jIva mohAdibhAva karatA hai, isalie mohanIya Adi ATha pudgala karmoM se ba~dhatA hai / yahA~ mohanIya kI mukhyatA se bAta kI hai, jJAnAvaraNAdi gauNa haiM / jIva kI ajJAnadazA meM karma nimitta haiM / una karmoM ke phala meM pA~ca indriyA~, tIna bala, zvAsa aura Ayu prANa kI prApti hotI hai|' isaprakAra cAroM prANa pudgala karma ke kAraNa prApta hote haiM; AtmA ke svabhAva ke kAraNa nhiiN| isaprakAra prANa prApti kA kAraNa pudgala karma hai aura navIna karmabandhana kA kAraNa prANa haiM, isalie prANa paudgalika haiM - aisA siddha hotA hai| vastuta: apane caitanyaprANa kI hiMsA arthAt bhAvahiMsA navIna karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai| dravyaprANa navIna karma ke baMdha kA vAstavika kAraNa nahIM hai; parantu jIva dravyaprANa se lAbha-hAni mAnakara rAga-dveSa karatA hai aura navIna karma bandhana karatA hai - isakA upacAra karake dravyaprANa ko navIna karma baMdha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| isaprakAra prANa navIna karma baMdha ke kAraNa haiN|" isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM aura usakI TIkA meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki mohAdika paudgalika karmoM se ba~dhA hone se jIva prANoM se saMyukta hotA hai aura karmaphala ko bhogatA huA punaH karmoM se baMdhatA hai| ___isaprakAra prANa purAne paudgalika karma ke udaya ke kArya haiM aura naye pudgala karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| isaprakAra prANa pUrNata: paudgalika hI haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-102 2. vahI, pRSTha-103 3. vahI, pRSTha-104 4. vahI, pRSTha-108

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pravacanasAra gAthA 150-151 'prANa paudgalika karmoM ke kAraNa bhI haiM aura kArya bhI haiN|' vigata gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki paudgalika prANoM kI saMtati kI pravRtti aura nivRtti kA aMtaraMga hetu kyA hai ? gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - AdA kammamalimaso dharedi pANe puNo puNo annnne| Na cayadi jAva mamattiM dehapadhANesu visayesu / / 150 / / jo iMdiyAdivijaI bhavIya uvaogamappagaM jhaadi| kammehiM so Na rajjadi kiha taM pANA aNucaraMti // 151 // (harigIta) mamatA na chor3e deha viSayaka jabatalaka yaha aatmaa| karmamala se malina ho puna-puna: prANoM ko dhare / / 150 / / upayogamaya nija AtamA kA dhyAna jo dhAraNa kre| indriyajayI vaha viratakarmA prANa kyoM dhAraNa kare / / 151 / / jabataka yaha karmamala se malina AtmA dehapradhAna viSayoM meM mamatva nahIM chor3atA; tabataka bArambAra anya-anya prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| jo AtmA indriyAdika kA vijayI hokara upayogamaya AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai; vaha karmoM ke dvArA raMjita nahIM hotA; usake prANoM kA saMbaMdha kaise ho sakatA hai ? AcArya amRtacandra ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "paudgalika prANoM kI saMtAnarUpa pravRtti kA aMtaraMga hetu zarIrAdi meM mamatvarUpa uparaktapanA hai aura usa uparaktapane kA mUla anAdi paudgalika karma hai| paudgalika prANoM kI saMtati kI nivRtti kA aMtaraMga hetu paudgalika karma ke udaya se honevAle uparaktapane kA abhAva hai aura vaha (uparaktapane kA abhAva) aneka varNoM vAle AzrayoM (pAtroM-DAkoM) ke anusAra sArI gAthA-150-151 251 pariNati se vyAvRtta hue sphaTika maNi kI bhA~ti jo AtmA atyanta vizuddha upayogamaya akele AtmA meM sunizcilatayA basatA hai; usake vaha uparaktapane kA abhAva hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kI atyanta vibhaktatA siddha karane ke lie vyavahArajIvatva ke hetubhUta paudgalika prANa uccheda karaneyogya haiN|" __ AcArya jayasena bhI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate haiM / niSkarSa prastuta karate hue anta meM likhate haiM ki isase yaha nizcita huA ki zarIrAdi meM mamatA hI indriyAdi prANoM kI utpatti kA aMtaraMga kAraNa hai aura kaSAya aura indriyoM para vijaya hI indriyAdi prANoM ke abhAva kA kAraNa hai| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 2 mattagayanda savaiyA, 1 mAdhavI aura 2 dohe - isaprakAra kula milAkara 5 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM se 2 dohe aura 1 mattagayanda isaprakAra hai - (dohA) jAvata mamatA bhAva hai, dehAdika ke maahiN| tAvata cAra supAna dhari, jagatamAMhi bharamAMhi / / 14 / / tAteM mamatAbhAva ko, karo saravathA tyAga / nija samatArasaraMga meM, vRndAvana anurAga / / 15 / / jabataka dehAdika meM mamatAbhAva hai, tabataka cAra prANoM ko dhAraNa kara jagata meM paribhramaNa hotA hai| isalie mamatAbhAva ko sarvathA tyAga karo aura apane samatA rasarUpI raMga meM nirantara anurAga kro| (mattagayanda) jo bhavi indriya Adi vijai kari, dhyAvata zuddhapayoga abhNgaa| karmani so taji rAga rahe, niralepa jathA jala kaMja prsNgaa|| jhAMka-vihIna jathA phaTikaprabha, tyoM ura jota kI vanda trNgaa| kyoMmala prAna ba~dhai vaha to, nita nhAta vizuddha subhAvika gNgaa||16|| jo bhavyajIva indriyAdi prANoM para vijaya prApta kara akhaNDarUpa se zuddhopayoga ko dhyAte haiM aura sabhI prakAra karmoM se rAga tajakara jala

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253 252 pravacanasAra anuzIlana meM kamala ke samAna nirlepa rahate haiN| jinakI hRdaya jyoti kI taraMga DAka rahita sphaTika maNi ke samAna nirmala hai; vaha vyakti to vizuddha svabhAva kI gaMgA meM nirantara nahAtA hai; vaha prANarUpI mala se baMdhA kaise raha sakatA hai ? paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 1 kavitta aura 1 savaiyA ikatIsA - isaprakAra 2 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM kavitta isaprakAra hai (kavitta ) cetana yaha su anAdi kAla se karma mela tihi kara sumalIna / tAvata kAla prAna ye phiri phiri aura aura puni dharai navIna / / saMsArI su bhoga-viSayAdika tinhi ke virSe sarIra pravIna / jini sauM sadA mamatva buddhi ati chor3e nahIM mahA mati hIna / / 102 / / yaha cetana anAdikAla se karmarUpI maila se malIna ho rahA hai aura jabataka malIna rahegA, tabataka bArambAra navIna prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA rhegaa| yaha saMsArI jIva zarIrAdika viSayabhogoM meM pravIna hai aura yaha matihIna saMsArI jIva zarIra aura viSaya bhogoM se mamatvabuddhi nahIM chodd'taa| agale chanda meM yaha kahA hai ki jaba yaha jIva zarIra meM mamatvabuddhi aura viSayabhogoM meM sukhabuddhi chor3a detA hai to phira navIna zarIra dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko svAmIjI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "ajJAnI jIva caitanya svabhAva ke bhAna binA zarIra athavA strIputrAdi ke prati mamatA karatA hai tathA deva-zAstra-guru se athavA dayA, dAnAdi ke bhAva se mujhe dharma hogA - aisA mAnakara unake prati bhI mamatA karatA hai| jabataka yaha jIva isa mamatArUpa vikArI pariNamana kA parityAga nahIM karatA, tabataka vikAra ke nimitta se bArambAra AThoM karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hI rahatA hai aura isI kAraNa punaH-punaH dravyaprANoM kA saMbaMdha bhI hotA hai|' isa gAthA meM upayogamAtra AtmA ko dhyAne yogya kahA hai| upayogamAtra ke Upara khAsa vajana hai| AtmA pA~ca indriyoM tathA prANarUpa to hai hI nahIM; 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-110 gAthA-150-151 apitu saMkalpa, vikalpa, dayA, dAna svarUpa bhI nahIM hai| vaha to jAnanedekhane rUpa sahaja svabhAva vAlA hai| upayogamAtra AtmA ko dhyAne se karma, zarIra aura prANa jIva se nahIM cipkte|' ___ isaprakAra atyanta vizuddha upayoga kI AtmA meM lInatA hI prANoM kI paraMparA kI nivRtti kA aMtaraMga hetu hai| gAthA 150 meM kahA hai ki dehapradhAnadRSTi prANoM kI paraMparA kA kAraNa hai / gAthA 151 meM kahA hai ki jJAnasvabhAvapradhAnadRSTi hI prANa ke abhAva kA kAraNa hai arthAt vahI saMsAra ke nAza kA upAya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jise AtmA ko atyaMta bhinnapane sAdhanA ho athavA siddhadazA pragaTa karanI ho, use vyavahArajIvatva ke hetabhata prANoM kA isa rIti se nAza karanA caahie| pA~ca indriya zarIra. mana. vANI sabhI jar3a haiM, ve AtmA ke svarUpa nahIM; AtmA jJAnasvabhAva hai, usakI pratIti karake ekAgratA karanA pUrNapada kI prApti kA upAya hai| tIna kAla meM paramArtha kA paMtha eka ye hI hai aura isI upAya se prANa rahita hote haiN| yathArtha jJAna binA samyaktva nahIM hotA, samyaktva binA cAritra nahIM hotA, cAritra binA kevalajJAna nahIM hotA aura kevalajJAna binA siddhadazA nahIM hotii| isalie sarvajJa bhagavAna ne jaisA jAnA hai aura kahA hai, vaisA jaano| prANoM se bhinna hone kA yahI eka upAya hai, dUsarA koI upAya nahIM hai|" isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki jabataka yaha AtmA zArIrika viSayoM meM mamatva karanA nahIM chor3atA, unheM apanA mAnanA aura unase rAga-dveSa karanA nahIM chor3atA; tabataka karmabaMdha hotA hai aura karmodaya se bArambAra anya-anya gatiyoM meM zArIrika prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura jo AtmA jJAnAnandasvabhAvI nija AtmA ko hI apanA jAnatAmAnatA hai, usameM hI apanApana sthApita karatA hai, usakA hI dhyAna karatA hai, viSayoM meM raMjita nahIM hotA; usake prANoM kA saMyoga nahIM hotA arthAt vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-113 2. vahI, pRSTha-116 3. vahI, pRSTha-117

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gAthA-152-153 pravacanasAra gAthA 152-153 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha batAyA thA ki indriyAdi prANoM rUpa zarIrAdi ke saMyoga kA antaraMga kAraNa inake prati ekatva-mamatva kA honA hai aura aba ina gAthAoM meM vyavahArajIvatva se AtmA kI atyanta vibhaktatA (bhinnatA) batAne ke lie deva-manuSyAdi gatirUpa paryAyoM kA svarUpa evaM bheda batAte haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - atthittaNicchidassa hi atthassatthaMtaramhi sNbhuudo| attho pajAo so saMThANAdippabhedehiM / / 152 / / NaraNArayatiriyasurA saMThANAdIhiM aNNahA jaadaa| pajjAyA jIvANaM udayAdihiM NAmakammassa / / 153 / / (harigIta ) astitva nizcita artha kI anya artha ke saMyoga se| jo artha vaha paryAya jo saMsthAna Adika bhedamaya / / 152 / / tiryaMca mAnava deva nAraka nAma nAmaka karma ke| udaya se paryAya hoveM anya-anya prakAra kiiN||153|| astitva se nizcita artha (dravya) kA anya artha (dravya) meM utpanna jo artha (bhAva) vaha paryAya hai; jo ki saMsthAnAdi bhedoM sahita hotI hai| manuSya, nAraka, tiryaMca aura deva - ye nAmakarma ke udayAdika ke kAraNa honevAlI jIvoM kI paryAyeM haiM; jo ki saMsthAnoM dvArA anyaanyaprakAra kI hotI haiN| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai "svalakSaNabhUta svarUpa-astitva se nizcita eka artha (dravya) kA svalakSaNabhUta svarUpa-astitva se hI nizcita dUsare artha meM viziSTarUpa se utpanna hotA huA jo artha (bhAva) hai; vaha anekadravyAtmaka paryAya hai| jisaprakAra eka pudgala kI anya pudgala ke sAtha milakara anekadravyAtmaka samAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya dekhI jAtI hai; usIprakAra jIva kI pudgaloM meM saMsthAnAdi se viziSTa utpanna hotI huI anekadravyAtmaka asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya bhI anubhava meM avazya AtI hai| __ aisI paryAya kA honA asaMbhava nahIM hai, nyAyayukta hI hai; kyoMki jo kevala jIva kI vyatirekamAtra hai - aisI askhalita ekadravyaparyAya hI anekadravyoM ke saMyogAtmaka rUpa se bhItara avabhAsita hotI hai| nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva - ye jIvoM kI paryAyeM haiM / ve nAmakarmarUpa pudgala ke vipAka ke kAraNa aneka dravyoM kI saMyogAtmaka haiM; isalie jisaprakAra tuSa kI agni aura aMgAra Adi agni kI paryAyeM cUrA aura DalI ityAdi AkAroM se anya-anyaprakAra kI hotI haiM; usIprakAra jIva kI ve nArakAdi paryAyeM saMsthAnAdika ke dvArA anya-anya prakAra kI hotI haiN|" AcArya jayasena ne bhI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA ke anusAra hI spaSTa kiyA hai| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne 2 manaharaNa aura 1 mattagayanda - isaprakAra kula 3 chandoM meM prastuta kiyA hai; jo isaprakAra hai - (manaharaNa kavitta) saMsAra avasthAmAhiMjIvani kenizcaikari, puggalavipAkI nAmakarma udai Aye taiN| nara nArakaura tirajaMca devagati virSe, jathAjoga deha banai parajAya pAye taiM / / saMsathAna saMhanana Adi bahu bheda jAke, puggaladaravakari racita batAye taiN| jaiseM eka Agi hai aneka rUpa IMdhana teM, nAnAkAra taise tahA~ cetana subhAye taiM // 18 // nizcaya se jIvoM ke saMsAra avasthA meM pudgalavipAkI nAmakarma ke udaya se nara, nAraka, tiryaMca aura devagati meM paryAyAnusAra yathAyogya deha

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256 pravacanasAra anuzIlana kA saMyoga hotA hai| ukta deha meM pudgaladravya se racita saMsthAna, saMhanana Adi bahuta bheda hote haiN| jisaprakAra eka prakAra kI agni anekaprakAra ke IMdhana ke saMyoga se anekaprakAra kI dikhAI detI hai; usIprakAra cetana bhI nizcaya se ekaprakAra kA hone para bhI vyavahAra se anekaprakAra kA dikhAI detA hai| (mattagayanda) je bhavi bhedavijJAna dharai, saba darvani ko juta bheda sujAne / je apano sadbhAva dharai, nija bhAva vi thira haiM paradhAna / / dravya gunau parajAyamaI, tinako dhuva vai utapAda pichAne / so paradarva virSe kabahU~ nahi, mohita hota subuddhinidhAna / / 19 / / bhedavijJAna ke dhArI jo jIva saba dravyoM ko bheda sahita jAnate haiM, apane astitva ko dhAraNa kiye haiM aura pradhAnatA se nijabhAva meM sthira haiM; jo dravya, guNa aura paryAyamayI haiM aura unake utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya ko pahicAnate haiM; ve subuddhi ke nidhAna paradravyoM meM kabhI bhI mohita nahIM hote| (manaharaNa kavitta ) jAnaikAlalabdhapAya darzamoha ko khipAya, upazamavAya vA suzraddhA yoM lahAhI hai| mero cidAnaMda ko darava guna parajAya, utapAda vaya dhuva sadA mere pAhIM hai|| aura paradarva sarva nija nija sattA hI meM, koU darva kAhU ko subhAva na gahAhI hai| tAteM jo pragaTa yaha deha kheha-khAna dIsai, so to merA rUpa kahU~nAhIM nAhIM nAhIM hai / / 20 / / jisa jIva ne kAlalabdhi pAkara darzanamoha ko khipAkara, upazamabhAva va suzraddhA ko prApta kiyA hai; vaha vicAratA hai ki mere cidAnanda AtmA ke dravya-guNa-paryAyeM aura utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya sadA mere pAsa hI rahate haiN| isIprakAra sabhI paradravya bhI apanI-apanI sattA meM rahate haiM; koI gAthA-152-153 257 dravya kisI dravya kA svabhAva grahaNa nahIM krtaa| isalie pragaTa mala kI khAna jo yaha deha dikhAI detI hai; vaha to mujharUpa kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatI, nahIM ho sakatI; nahIM ho sktii| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 4 dohoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM se 2 dohe isaprakAra haiM (dohA) sahajarUpa Atama dasA Adi aMta ika sUta / apanai nija astitvakari rahita caturgati tUta / / 105 / / nara nArakAdika haiM su je gati cAra dukhadAya / kahI jinAgama ke viSai yaha vibhAva parajAya / / 107 / / AtmA kI dazA to Adi se anta taka sahajarUpa se eka sUtra meM anubhUta rahatI hai aura cAroM gatiyoM ke phala se asaMpRkta hI rahatI hai| nara-nArakAdikarUpa jo dukhadAyI cAra gatiyA~ haiM; unheM jinAgama meM vibhAva paryAya kahA hai| svAmIjI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra eka pudgala paramANu dUsare paramANu se milakara anekadravyAtmaka paryAya dhAraNa karatA hai| roTI, dAla, bhAta ke paramANu ke kAraNa zarIra anekadravyAtmaka avasthA dhAraNa karatA huA dekhane meM AtA hai| dUsare aneka pudgala paramANu pustakarUpa makAnarUpa anekadravyAtmaka avasthA dhAraNa kiye huyepratyakSa dekhane meM Ate haiM; usIprakAra AtmA anekadravyAtmaka paryAyarUpa saMsAradazA meM utpanna hotA huA dekhane meM AtA hai| ekendriya ho to ekendriya ke AkArarUpa, manuSya ho to manuSya ke AkArarUpa Adi anekadravyAtmaka avasthA dhAraNa karatA huA dekhane meM AtA hai|' AtmA kI vyaMjanaparyAya aura pudgala kI vyaMjanaparyAya bhinna-bhinna hai| eka dravya kI paryAya kA dUsare dravya kI paryAya meM atyanta abhAva hai| jaise bartana meM rakhe hue pAnI kA AkAra bartana jaisA hone para bhI pAnI bartanarUpa 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-119

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ra68 pravacanasAra anuzIlana nahIM huA hai| pAnI aura bartana bhinna-bhinna hI haiN| lakar3I meM rahanevAlI agni lakar3I ke AkArarUpa hotI huI lakar3I se bhinna hai| yadi lakar3I aura agni eka ho to agni bujhate hI lakar3I kA nAza honA cAhie; parantu aisA nahIM ho sakatA; isalie lakar3I aura agni eka nhiiN| usIprakAra caitanyasvarUpa AtmA svayaM ke kAraNa kSetrAntara gamana karatA hai aura zarIra yahIM par3A raha jAtA hai| yadi zarIra aura AtmA eka hoM to AtmA ke sAtha zarIra bhI jAnA cAhie; parantu vaha zarIra to yahIM par3A raha jAtA hai - aisA pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai| yadi donoM eka hoM to kabhI bhinna na hoN| bhinna haiM tabhI bhinna hote haiN|" isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki kama se kama cAra aura adhika se adhika daza prANoM se saMyukta jIva kI asamAnajAtIya naranArakAdi paryAyeM vibhinna AkAroM meM hotI haiN| jisa gati meM jIva jAtA hai, usI gati ke yogya AkAra ho jAtA hai| manuSya gati kA jIva manuSyAkAra to hotA hI hai; para manuSya deha ke bhI to dina meM aneka AkAra banate haiM aura usake sAtha jIva bhI unhIM AkAroM meM pariNamita hotA rahatA hai| isa asamAnajAtIya manuSya paryAya meM AtmA alaga hai aura deha alaga hai| yadyapi ve ekakSetrAvagAha haiM, tathApi unakI sattA bhinna-bhinna hai, unake AkAra bhI bhinna-bhinna haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra aura AtmA bhinna-bhinna haiM - aisA bhedavijJAna jJAniyoM ko nirantara vidyamAna rahatA hai| yadi hameM apanA kalyANa karanA hai to aisA bhedavijJAna nirantara kAyama rakhanA caahie| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-125 ajJAnajanya vyAkulatA dUra karane ke sAtha-sAtha rAga-dveSajanya vyAkulatA dUra karane ke lie bhI saMyogoM aura paryAyoM kI asthiratA-kSaNabhaMguratA kA cintana nirantara Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki anityAdi bhAvanAoM kA cintana jJAnI-ajJAnI, saMyamIasaMyamiyoM - sabhI ko upayogI hai, Avazyaka hai, sukhakara hai, zAntidAyaka hai, parama amRta hai| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha-24 pravacanasAra gAthA 154 aba isa gAthA meM AtmA kA anya dravyoM ke sAtha saMyuktapanA hone para bhI arthanizcAyaka svarUpAstitva ko sva-para vibhAga ke heturUpa meM samajhAte haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - taM sabbhAvaNibaddhaM davvasahAvaM tihA samakkhAdaM / jANadijo saviyappaMNa muhadi so aNNadaviyamhi / / 154 / / (harigIta ) tridhA nija astitva ko jAne jo dravyasvabhAva se| vaha ho na mohita jAna lo ana-anya dravyoM meM kabhI / / 154 / / jo jIva ukta astitva niSpanna, tIna prakAra ke kathita, savikalpa bhedoMvAle dravyasvabhAva ko jAnate haiM; ve anya dravya meM moha ko prApta nahIM hote| isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "dravya ko nizcita karanevAlA svalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva hI vastutaH dravya kA svabhAva hai; kyoMki dravya kA svabhAva astitva se hI banA huA hai| dravya-guNa-paryAya aura utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyarUpa se trayAtmaka bhedabhUmikA meM ArUr3ha dravyasvabhAva jJAta hotA huA paradravya ke prati moha ko dUra karake sva-para ke vibhAga kA hetu hotA hai; isalie svarUpAstitva hI sva-para ke vibhAga kI siddhi ke lie pada-pada para lakSya meM lenA caahie| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiN| cetanatva ke anvayarUpa dravya, cetanA vizeSatva rUpa guNa aura cetanatva ke vyatirekarUpa paryAya - yaha trayAtmaka tathA pUrva aura uttara vyatireka ko sparza karanevAle cetanatvarUpa dhrauvya aura cetana ke uttara tathA pUrva vyatirekarUpa utpAda aura vyaya - yaha trayAtmaka svarUpAstitva vAlA maiM anya haiM aura acetanatva ke anvayarUpa dravya, acetanA ke vizeSatvarUpa guNa aura acetanatva ke vyatirekarUpa

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gAthA-154 260 pravacanasAra anuzIlana paryAya - yahatrayAtmakatva tathA pUrva aura uttara vyatireka ko sparza karanevAle acetanatvarUpa dhrauvya aura acetanatva ke uttara tathA pUrva ke vyatirekarUpa utpAda aura vyaya - yaha trayAtmaka svarUpAstitva svabhAvI anya acetana padArtha anya haiN| isalie mujhe moha nahIM hai, svapara kA vibhAga hai|" ___ AcArya jayasena bhI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra kRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA anukaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ko 1 chanda meM hI atyanta mArmika DhaMga se prastuta kara dete haiN| vaha chanda mUlata: isaprakAra hai - (dumilA) upayogasarUpa cidAtama so, upayoga dudhA chabi chAjata hai| nita jAnana dekhana bheda liye, so zubhAzubha hoya virAjata hai|| tinahI kari karmaprabaMdha ba~dha, imi zrI jinakI dhuni gAjata hai| jaba ApameM Apuhi rAjata hai, taba zyopura naubata bAjata hai / / 21 / / upayogasvabhAvI AtmA kA upayoga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| eka jJAnopayoga aura dUsarA drshnopyog| isa upayoga ke zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga - aise bheda bhI kiye jAte haiN| ina zubhAzubha upayoga ke kAraNa karma baMdhate haiM / isaprakAra kI garjanA arihaMta bhagavAna kI divyadhvani meM hotI hai| isaprakAra jaba yaha bAta hamAre aMtaraMga meM AtI hai, suzobhita hotI hai; taba muktipurI kI naubata bajatI hai, muktipurI ke nagAr3e bajate haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (savaiyA ikatIsA) kahyau jaisau pUrava hI darava ko svarUpA su asatittva tAhi liye lachina sujAneM haiN| jIva nirajIva je padAratha ubhai prakAra bhedagyAna diSTi sauM jude jude subhAneM haiM / / utapatya nAsa dhrauvya dravya guna parajAya ye hI tIni bhAvani sameta sadA mAneM haiN| soI bhedagyAnI virSe darava acetani ke hiye samadiSTi sauMna moha bhAva A. haiM / / 109 / / jo bhedajJAnI jIva pahale kahe hue dravya ke svarUpAstitva ke AdhAra para jIva aura ajIva - donoM prakAra ke dravyoM ke bhedajJAna kI dRSTi se bhinna-bhinna lakSaNoM ko jAnatA hai aura ukta dravyoM ko utpAda-vyayadhrauvya aura dravya-guNa-paryAya - ina bhAvoM sahita sadA mAnatA hai; vaha bhedajJAnI jIva ajIva dravyoM meM samadRSTi rakhate haiM, unase bhedabhAva nahIM rkhte| svAmIjI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "pratyeka dravya kA svalakSaNabhUta svarUpa-astitva pratyeka dravya ko nizcita karatA hai| AtmA kA svarUpa-astitva AtmA ko nizcita karatA hai aura jar3a kA svarUpa-astitva jar3a ko nizcita karatA hai|' jIvoM ko svarUpa-astitva se pratyeka jJeya ko bhinna-bhinna jAnakara yathArtha nirNaya karanA caahie| AtmA sadA hI apane dravya-guNa paryAya meM rahatA hai, vaha zarIra ke dravya-guNa-paryAyoM ko kabhI sparza bhI nahIM krtaa| chadmastha jIva pradeza ityAdi ko bhale hI pratyakSapane na jAna sake; parantu parokSajJAnapUrvaka kevalI bhagavAna ke jaisI hI pratIti kara sakatA hai| AtmA pratikSaNa zarIrAdi padArthoM se judA hai - aisA bhedajJAna karAte haiM; isalie sva-para ke vibhAga kI paripUrNatA ke lie paryAya-paryAya meM svarUpaastitva ko khyAla meM lenA caahie| pratyeka AtmA aura paramANu bhinna-bhinna padArtha haiN| koI kisI kA kartA nahIM hai| AtmA mAtra jJAtA-dRSTAsvarUpa padArtha hai| pratyeka padArtha ko usake svarUpa-astitva se bhinna jAnane se sva-para kA bheda vijJAna hotA hai| svarUpa-astitvavAlA svabhAva dravya-guNa-paryAyapane tathA dhrauvyautpAda-vyayapane ina tIna svarUpa hai| dekho! dharmI jIva anyatva bhAvanA bhAtA hai| vaha mAnatA hai ki merA 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-129 2. vahI, pRSTha-130 3. vahI, pRSTha-130-31

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262 pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravya-guNa-paryAya tathA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya mere kAraNa se haiM aura mere meM haiM evaM jar3a ke dravya-guNa-paryAya tathA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya jar3a ke kAraNa haiM aura jar3a meM haiN| maiM cetana hU~, jar3a ke kAraNa merI avasthA nahIM aura mere kAraNa jar3a kI avasthA nhiiN| lakSmI, makAna, dukAna, deva-guru-zAstra, zarIra evaM karma se maiM judA huuN| unake dravya-guNa-paryAya unameM haiN| merA aura una dravyoM kA koI saMbaMdha nhiiN| zubhAzubha bhAva merI cetana paryAya meM nhiiN| sabhI ko jAnanevAlI merI cetanaparyAya hai, usase maiM sabhI ko mAtra jAnatA huuN| maiM zarIra karma vikAra se judA jJAnasvabhAvI cetana dravya huuN| maiM sabhI se judA hU~' dharmI jIva aisI bhAvanA bhAtA hai| ____ anaMta jJAnI kahate haiM ki svarUpa-astitva se anya padArthoM va unakI paryAyoM se bhedajJAna karanA dharma hai| jJAnI svayaM meM Akara bhedavijJAna pUrvaka bhAvanA bhAtA hai| maiM anukUla-pratikUla saMyogarUpa nahIM, zarIrAdirUpa nahIM, alpa rAga-dveSa hote haiM, vaha bhI maiM nhiiN| maiM to dehadevala meM caitanya jJAnasvarUpa virAjatA hU~ - aisA bhAna pAtra jIva kara sakatA hai| prathama aisA bhAna ho; phira sthiratA ho, pazcAt munipanA aMgIkAra karake vItarAgadazA ko prApta karatA hai| isaprakAra svarUpa-astitva svabhAvavAle cetanadravya ko svajJeyarUpa aura parajJeya ko parajJeyarUpa jAnanA samyagjJAna hai aura vahI dharma hai|" isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA meM yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa rUpa se kahI gaI hai ki pratyeka vastu apane svarUpAsttitva pramANa hI hai| pratyeka vastu meM pAye jAne vAle dravya, guNa aura paryAyeM tathA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya hI usakA svarUpAstitva hai| manuSyAdi asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya meM jIva kA svarUpAstitva alaga hai aura dehAdi kA svarUpAstitva alaga hai| yaha jAnanA hI bhedavijJAna hai aura yaha bhedavijJAna nirantara bhAne yogya hai; kyoMki anAdikAlIna deha meM jo ekatvabuddhi hai; vaha isake binA TUTanevAlI nahIM hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-134 pravacanasAra gAthA 155-156 'cAra prANarUpa zarIra anya hai aura maiM anya huuN|' vigata gAthA meM yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha batAte haiM ki ukta zarIra ke samAgama kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai ? gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - appA uvaogappA uvaogo NANadaMsaNaM bhnnido| so vi suho asuho vA uvaogo appago hvdi||155|| uvaogo jadi hi suho puNNaM jIvassa saMcayaM jaadi| asuho vA tadha pAvaM tesimabhAve Na cayamatthi / / 156 / / (harigIta) AtamA upayogamaya upayoga darzana-jJAna haiN| ara zubha-azubha ke bheda bhI to kahe haiM upayoga ke / / 155 / / upayoga ho zubha puNyasaMcaya azubha ho to pApa kaa| zubha-azubha donoM hI na hoM to karma kA baMdhana na ho / / 156 / / AtmA upayogAtmaka hai aura jJAna-darzana ko upayoga kahate haiN| AtmA kA yaha upayoga zubha aura azubha ke bheda se bhI do prakAra hotA hai| upayoga yadi zubha ho to puNya kA saMcaya hotA hai aura yadi azubha ho to pApa kA saMcaya hotA hai tathA donoM ke abhAva meM karmoM kA saMcaya nahIM hotaa| ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "vastuta: paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa upayoga vizeSa hai / caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma hone se upayoga AtmA kA svabhAva hai aura vaha upayoga jJAna-darzanarUpa hai; kyoMki vaha sAkAra aura nirAkArarUpa se ubhayarUpa hai| ___ yaha upayoga zuddhopayoga aura azuddhopayoga ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| inameM zuddhopayoga niruparAga (nirvikAra) hai aura azuddhopayoga soparAga (savikAra) hai| zubha aura azubha ke bheda se azuddhopayoga bhI do prakAra kA hai; kyoMki vaha vizuddhirUpa aura saMklezarUpa hotA hai|

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265 264 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ___ paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa azuddhopayoga hai| vaha azuddhopayoga vizuddhi aura saMklezarUpa uparAga ke kAraNa zubha aura azubharUpa dvividhatA ko prApta hotA huA puNya-pApa ke baMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai| ___puNya se anukUla aura pApa se pratikUla saMyoga prApta hote haiN| jaba donoM prakAra ke azuddhopayogoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, taba upayoga zuddha hI rahatA hai aura vaha zuddhopayoga paradravya ke saMyoga kA akAraNa hI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM kA artha sAmAnyasA hI kara dete haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina do gAthAoM kA bhAva eka chanda meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta ) jaba isa AtamA ke pUjA dAna zIla tapa, saMjama kriyAdirUpa zubha upayoga hai| taba zubha AyunAma gota punyavarganA ko, karmapiMDa ba~dhai yaha sahaja niyoga hai|| athavA mithyAta virSe avrata kaSAyarUpa, ___ azubhopayoga bhaye pApa ko saMjoga hai| doU ke abhAva nai vizuddha upayoga vRnda, tahAM baMdha khaMDa ke akhaMDa sukha bhoga hai / / 22 / / jaba isa jIva ke pUjA, dAna, zIla, tapa aura saMyamAdi kriyArUpa zubhopayoga hotA hai; taba use zubha Ayu, zubha nAma, U~ca gotra aura sAtA vedanIya puNya vargaNAoM ke karmapiMDa ba~dhate haiM - yaha sahaja niyoga hai| athavA mithyAtva dazA meM avrata aura kaSAyarUpa azubhopayoga ke hone se pApa kA saMyoga hotA hai| zubha aura azubha - donoM ke abhAva se upayoga zuddha hotA hai| vahA~ baMdha kA abhAva hokara akhaNDasukha kI prApti hotI hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 1 aDilla aura 1 gAthA-155-156 savaiyA ikatIsA meM prastuta karate haiM, jinameM ikatIsA savaiyA isaprakAra hai - (savaiyA ikatIsA) dAna pUjA varata vidhAna Adi kriyA subha cetanA vikAra so asuddha pariNAma hai| jAko phala punya sAtA kau karanahAra tana piMDa jIva eka Thaura baMdha dhAma hai|| mithyA bhAva viSaya kaSAya Adi taiMsahIsu asubhopayoga sauM AtamA kau dhamAma hai| subhAsubha bhAva ga8 suddha upayoga bhaDai vItarAga suddha' eka AtamAhI rAma hai||11|| dAna, pUjA, vrata-vidhAna Adi zubhakriyA cetanA kA vikAra hai, isalie azuddha pariNAma hai aura usakA phala puNyabaMdha hai, jo laukika sukha-sAtA karanevAlA hai tathA zarIra aura jIva kA eka sthAna para AvAsa hai| mithyAbhAvoM se viSaya-kaSAya Adi meM pravRttirUpa azubhopayoga asAtA kA kAraNa hai| zubhAzubhabhAvoM ke cale jAne para aura zuddhopayoga hone para AtmArAma ekamAtra vItarAga zuddhabhAvarUpa hI hai| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva svAmIjI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "upayoga to AtmA kA svabhAva hai, caitanya kA anusaraNa karanevAlA pariNAma hai| yaha pariNAma zarIra, indriya va mana kA anusaraNa nahIM karatA; apitu caitanya kA anusaraNa karatA hai - aisA kahA hai| yaha bAta lakSya meM leneyogya hai| upayoga do prakAra kA hai - jJAna upayoga - sAkArapane kA nAma jJAnopayoga hai| AkAra sahita kA yaha artha nahIM ki jar3a kA AkAra jJAna meM AtA hai; kintu yaha hai ki jJAna bheda-prabheda sahita pratyeka vastu ko judA-judA jAnatA hai| darzana upayoga - nirAkArapane kA nAma darzanopayoga hai| yaha jIva hai ki ajIva hai athavA yaha dravya hai - aisA koI bheda kiye binA sAmAnya avalokanarUpa upayoga ko darzanopayoga kahate haiN|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana aba cAritra kI pradhAnatA se upayoga ke bheda kahate haiN| upayoga jJAna tathA darzana guNa kI paryAya hai, cAritra guNa kI paryAya nahIM; kintu AcaraNa ko mukhya karake upayoga ke bheda kahate haiN| 1. zuddhopayoga - AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, zarIrAdi jar3a haiM, puNyapApa AtmA ke svarUpa nahIM haiM aisI pratIti aura jJAna sahita zuddhasvabhAva meM honevAlI ramaNatA ko zuddhopayoga kahate haiM aura vahI dharma hai| 2. azuddhopayoga - AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai - aisA na jAnakara parapadArtha kI tarapha svayaM ke pariNAma vikArasahita honA, usako azuddhopayoga kahate haiN| vaha azuddhopayoga do prakAra kA hai - 1. zubhopayoga, 2. azubhopayoga / 266 - zubhopayoga svayaM ke zuddha svabhAva kI tarapha upayoga na karake jIva dayA- dAnAdi maMda kaSAyarUpa pariNAma meM jur3atA hai, vaha zubhopayoga hai aura vaha puNyarUpI adharma kA kAraNa hai| azubhopayoga - svayaM ke zuddhasvabhAva kI tarapha upayoga na karake tIvra kaSAyarUpa pariNAma meM jur3anA azubhopayoga hai aura vaha pAparUpI adharma kA kAraNa hai|" ukta gAthA aura usakI TIkAoM meM atyanta saMkSepa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jJAna darzana ko upayoga kahate haiM aura vaha upayoga AtmA kA svarUpa hai| yadi cAritra kI apekSA bAta kareM to vaha upayoga zuddhopayoga aura azuddhopayoga ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| azuddhopayoga bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai- zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga / zubhopayoga se puNyabaMdha hotA hai aura azubhopayoga se pApa baMdhUtA hai - isaprakAra azuddhopayoga baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura zuddhopayoga 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-143. baMdha ke abhAva kA kAraNa haiM, mokSa kA kAraNa hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 157 - 158 vigata gAthAoM meM upayoga ke bheda batAkara unake svarUpa ko spaSTa kara aba ina gAthAoM meM zubha aura azubha upayoga kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM jo jANadi jiNiMde pecchadi siddhe taheva aNagAre / jIvesu sANukaMpo uvaogo so suho tassa / / 157 / / visayakasAogADho dussudiduccittaduTTagoTThijudo / uggo ummaggaparo uvaogo jassa so asuho / / 158 / / ( harigIta ) zraddhAna sidha- aNagAra kA ara jAnanA jinadeva ko / jIvakaruNA pAlanA basa yahI hai upayoga zubha / / 157 / / azubha hai upayoga vaha jo rahe nita unmArga meM / zravaNa-ciMtana-saMgati viparIta viSaya kaSAya meM / / 158 / / jo jinendroM ko jAnatA hai, siddhoM aura anagAroM kI zraddhA karatA hai tathA jIvoM ke prati dayAbhAva rakhatA hai; usakA vaha upayoga zubha kahalAtA hai / jisakA upayoga viSaya-kaSAya meM magna hai; kuzruta, kuvicAra aura kusaMgati meM lagA hai tathA ugra hai, unmArga meM lagA huA hai; usakA vaha upayoga azubhopayoga hai| ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM"vizeSaprakAra kI kSayopazamadazA meM rahanevAle darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIyarUpa pudgaloM ke anusAra pariNati meM lagA hone se, zubha uparAga ko grahaNa kiyA hone se jo upayoga paramabhaTTAraka mahAdevAdhideva arahaMta paramezvara, siddha bhagavAna aura sAdhujanoM kI zraddhA karane meM tathA samasta jIva samUha kI anukaMpA kA AcaraNa karane meM pravRtta hai, vaha zubhopayoga hai|

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gAthA-157-158 268 pravacanasAra anuzIlana viziSTa udaya dazA meM rahanevAle darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIyarUpa pudgaloM ke anusAra pariNati meM lagA hone se, azubha uparAga ko grahaNa karane se jo upayoga paramabhaTTAraka, mahAdevAdhideva, paramezvara arahaMta-siddha aura sAdhujanoM ke atirikta anya unmArga kI zraddhA karane meM tathA viSayakaSAya, kuzravaNa, kuvicAra, kusaMga aura ugratA kA AcaraNa karane meM pravRtta hai, vaha azubhopayoga hai|" vaise to AcArya jayasena ina gAthAoM kA artha amRtacandra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI karate haiM; tathApi ve anta meM duHzruti, duzcitta aura duSTagoSTI kA svarUpa isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "zuddhAtmatattva kI pratipAdaka zruti, jinavANI, Agama suzruti hai aura usase viparIta duzruti hai athavA mithyAzAstrarUpa zruti duHzruti hai| cintA rahita hokara AtmA meM lIna mana sucitta hai aura usa AtmalInatA kA vinAza karanevAlA mana duHzcitta hai athavA sva aura para ke lie icchita kAma-bhoga kI cintArUpa pariNata rAgAdi apadhyAna duzcitta hai| parama caitanya pariNati ko naSTa karanevAlI saMgati duSTagoSTI hai athavA parama caitanya pariNati ke virodhI kuzIla puruSa Adi kI goSTI (saMgati) duSTagoSTI hai|" kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina do gAthAoM kA bhAva do chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (mattagayanda) jo jana zrI jinadeva ko jAnata, prIti soMvRnda tahA~ lava laavai| siddhani ko nija jJAna taiMdekhi kai, dhyApakahoya kedhyAna meM dhyAvai / / au anagAra gurUni meM bhakti, dayA saba jIvani mAhiM dir3hAvai / tAkaha~ zrIgurudeva bakhAnata, so zubharUpapayoga kahAvai / / 23 / / jo loga jinendra bhagavAna ko jAnate haiM aura prema se unameM lau lagAte haiM, siddha bhagavAna kA dhyAna karate haiM aura jinakI digambara sAdhuoM meM bhakti hotI hai tathA jo sabhI prANiyoM ke prati dayAbhAva rakhate haiM; ve zubhopayogI haiM - aisA zrIguru kahate haiN| (manaharaNa kavitta) iMdrini ke viSai aura krodhAdi kaSAyani meM, jAko parinAma avagAr3hAgAr3ha rukhiyaa| mithyAzAstra sunai sadA citta meM kubhAva gunai, duSTa saMga raMga ko umaMga rasa cukhiyA / / jIvani ke ghAtave ko jatana karata nita, kumAraga calive meM ugramukha mukhiyaa| aiso upayoga soI azubha kahAvata hai, jAke ura basai vaha kaise hoya sukhiyA / / 24 / / indriyoM ke viSayoM meM aura krodhAdika kaSAyoM meM jisake pariNAma gaharAI se lipta rahate haiM; jo mithyA zAstroM ko sunate haiM aura citta se sadA hI khoTe bhAva kara cintana karate haiM, duSToM kI saMgati meM umaMga ke sAtha rahate haiM; jIvoM ke ghAta karane ke yatna meM sadA lage rahate haiM, kumArga para calane meM mukhiyA banakara utsAhita rahate haiN| unakA isaprakAra kA upayoga azubhopayoga kahalAtA hai| jisake hRdaya meM yaha azubhopayoga basatA hai, vaha sukhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? ina gAthAoM kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue paNDita devIdAsajI ThIka isIprakAra atyanta sarala bhASA meM zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga kA svarUpa spaSTa kara dete haiM; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ___"jaba jIva svayaM ke svabhAva meM sthira nahIM ho pAtA, taba samyaktva mohanIya prakRti aura cAritramohanIya prakRti kA nimitta pAkara kSayopazama samyagdRSTi jIva kA upayoga paMcaparameSThI kI tarapha basanevAlA hotA hai|' jo bhAva paMcaparameSThI kI zraddhA karane meM tathA sabhI jIvoM ke prati anukampA karane meM pravartatA hai, vaha bhAva zubhabhAva kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra jJAnI jIva ko honevAlA zubha upayoga puNya baMdha kA kAraNa hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-149 2. vahI, pRSTha-149 3. vahI, pRSTha-150

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana ajJAnI jIva sarvajJa, devAdhideva arahaMta, siddha tathA muni kI zraddhA nahIM karatA aura sarvajJa se viruddha kahe jAnevAle kI zraddhA karatA hai| jo jIva puNya se dharma mAnatA hai, nimitta se lAbha mAnatA hai; vaha jaina nahIM, usako paMcaparameSThI kI zraddhA nahIM, vaha to bhagavAna kA virodha karatA hai| ajJAnI jIva viSaya- kaSAya, kuzravaNa, kuvicAra, kusaMga aura ugratA kA AcaraNa karatA huA pravartatA hai, vaha azubha upayoga hai| " zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga kA svarUpa spaSTa karanevAlI ukta gAthAoM meM atyanta saMkSepa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti paMcaparameSThI kA svarUpa jAnakara unameM zraddhA rakhatA hai, unakI bhakti karatA hai, unakA guNagAna karatA hai aura jIvoM ke prati karuNAbhAva rakhatA hai; usakA vaha bhAva zubhabhAva kahalAtA hai aura vaha zubhabhAva puNyabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| jisakA upayoga viSaya - kaSAya meM magna rahatA hai, jo ugrasvabhAvI hai, unmArga meM lagA hai aura kuzruta, kuvicAra aura kusaMgati meM par3A hai, vaha azubhopayogI hai aura vaha pApabaMdha karatA hai| jo vyakti ina donoM prakAra ke azuddhopayoga se virakta raha apane AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha zuddhopayogI karmoM kA nAza karatA hai| * 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha 151 270 AcArya bhagavantoM kA mAtra yahI Adeza hai, yahI upadeza hai, yahI sandeza hai * sampUrNa jagata se dRSTi haTAkara ekamAtra apane AtmA kI sAdhanA karo, ArAdhanA karo; use hI jAno, pahicAno; usI meM jama jAvo, usameM hI rama jAvo, usameM hI samA jAvo, isase hI atIndriyAnanda kI prApti hogI paramasukhI hone kA ekamAtra yahI upAya hai| para ko chor3ane ke lie, para se chUTane ke lie isase bhinna kucha bhI karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; kyoMki para to chUTe hue hI haiN| ve tere kabhI hue hI nahIM haiM; tUne hI unheM ajJAnavaza apanA mAna rakhA thA, apanA jAna rakhA thA aura unase rAga kara vyartha hI duHkhI ho rahA thA / tU apane meM magana huA to ve chUTe hue hI haiN| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha-70-71 pravacanasAra gAthA 159 vigata gAthAoM meM zuddhopayoga aura azuddhopayega ke bheda-prabhedoM aura unakA phala dikhAkara aba isa gAthA meM paradravya ke saMyoga ke kAraNa ke vinAza kA abhyAsa karAte haiN| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - asuhovaogarahido suhovajutto Na aNNadaviyamhi / hojjaM majjhattho'haM NANappagamappagaM jhAe / / 159 / / ( harigIta ) AtamA jJAnAtmaka anadravya meM madhyastha ho / dhyAve sadA nA rahe vaha nita zubha-azubha upayoga meM / / 159 / / anya dravya meM madhyastha hotA huA maiM azubhopayoga se rahita hotA huA aura zubhopayoga meM upayukta nahIM hotA huA jJAnAtmaka AtmA ko dhyAtA hU~ / dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ gAthA meM azubhopayoga se nivRtti aura zubhopayoga meM pravRtti na karane kI bAta kahI hai| donoM ke heyapane meM thor3A-bahuta antara DAlA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki azubhopayoga ko to buddhipUrvaka chor3anA par3atA hai; para zubhopayoga sahaja hI chUTa jAtA hai; kyoMki zuddhopayoga meM cale jAne para zubhopayoga rahatA hI nahIM hai / merA kahanA mAtra itanA hI hai ki azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM apravRtti - isa kathana meM kucha vizeSa bhAva bharA huA hai| use jAnane kI koziza kI jAnI cAhie / isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra isa prakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "paradravya ke saMyoga ke kAraNarUpa meM kahA gayA azuddhopayoga vastutaH manda-tIvra udaya dazA meM rahanevAle paradravyAnusAra pariNati ke adhIna hone se hI pravartita hotA hai, anya kAraNa se nhiiN| isalie maiM samasta paradravyoM meM madhyastha hotA hU~ /

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gAthA-159 273 272 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra madhyastha hotA huA maiM paradravyAnusAra pariNati ke adhIna na hone se zubhAzubharUpa azuddhopayoga se mukta hokara, mAtra svadravyAnusAra pariNati ko grahaNa karane se zuddhopayogI hotA huA upayogarUpa nijasvarUpa se AtmA meM hI sadA nizcala rUpa se upayukta rahatA huuN| yaha merA paradravya ke saMyoga ke kAraNa ke vinAza kA abhyAsa hai|" tAtparyavRtti meM pUrNataH tattvapradIpikA kA anukaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 mattagayanda aura 4 dohe - isaprakAra pA~ca chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (mattagayanda) maiM nija jJAnasarUpa cidAtama, tAhi sudhyAvata hauM bhrama TArI / bhAva zubhAzubha baMdha ke kArana, tAtai tinhaiM taji dInoM vicArI / / hoya madhastha virAjata hauM, paradarva virSe mamatA prihaarii| sosukha kyoMmukha soM baranauM, jocakhaisolakhaiyaha bAta hamArI / / 25 / / maiMne apane jJAnasvarUpa caitanya AtmA kA dhyAna karake sabhI prakAra ke bhramoM ko TAlakara baMdha ke kAraNarUpa zubhAzubha bhAvoM ko chor3ane kA vicAra kara liyA hai aura madhyastha bhAva dhAraNa karake paradravya ke prati mamatva bhAva ko chor3a diyA hai| aisA karane se arthAt zuddhopayoga se jisa sukha kI prApti hotI hai; vaha sukha mukha se kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? hama to yaha kahate haiM ki usa sukha ko jo vyakti cakhatA hai; vahI lakhatA hai arthAt vahI jAnatA hai| (dohA) tAteM yaha upadeza aba, suno bhavika budhivAna / uddima kari jinavacana suni, lyo nijarUpa pichAna / / 26 / / tAhI ko anubhava karo, taji pramAda unamAda / dekho to tihi anubhavata, kaiso upajata svAda / / 27 / / jAke svAdata hI tumheM, milai atula sukha parma / puni zivapura meM jAhuge, parihari ari vasukarma / / 28 / / yahI zuddha upayoga hai, jIvana-mocchasarUpa / yahI mokhamaga dharma yahi, yahI zuddhacidrUpa / / 29 / / isalie he buddhimAna bhavyajIvo ! mere isa upadeza ko dhyAna se suno| puruSArtha kara jina vacanoM ko sunakara nijasvarUpa ko pahicAna lo| pramAda aura unmAda chor3akara usakA hI anubhava karo / jarA dekho to sahI ki usakA anubhava karane para kisaprakAra kA svAda AtA hai ? usakA svAda lete hI tumheM atulanIya paramasukha milegA aura anta meM AThoM karmoM kA parihAra karake muktipurI meM jaavoge| yaha zuddhopayoga jIvoM ko mokSasvarUpa hI hai| yahI mokSamArga hai, yahI dharma hai aura yahI zuddhacaitanyasvarUpa paramAtmA hai| paNDitadevIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (kuNDaliyA) svapara vivekI hauM su maiM gyAna svarUpa sdiiv| suddhabhAva kari anubhavauM suddha svarUpa su jIva / / suddha svarUpa su jIva subhAsubha bhAva na mairo| apanauM rasu dai kari su Apu khiri jAta savairau / / tAthai maiM madhyastara hauhi thiratA suna dekhii| karanahAra nija dhyAna ko su maiM svapara vivekI / / 114 / / svaparavivekI maiM sadA jJAnasvarUpa hU~ aura zuddhabhAvoM se apane zuddhasvarUpa kA anubhava karatA huuN| maiM zuddhasvarUpI jIva hU~, zubhAzubhabhAva mere nahIM haiM, ve to apanA rasa dekara samaya pAkara apane Apa khira jAte haiN| maiMne inameM kabhI sthiratA nahIM pAI hai; isalie inase madhyastha rahatA huuN| svaparavivekI maiM to apane AtmA kA anubhava karanevAlA huuN| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ___ "AcArya bhagavAna ko isa gAthA ke likhate samaya to zubha upayoga vartatA hai; kintu dRSTi meM zubha kA niSedha vartatA hai| zuddha svabhAva kA jora hai; isalie zubha ko gauNa karake jJAnasvarUpa AtmA kA anubhava karatA hU~

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274 pravacanasAra anuzIlana - aisA kahA hai| yaha jJeya adhikAra hai aura paMcaparameSThI parajJeya haiM, svajJeya nahIM; isakAraNa unakI tarapha se lakSya chUTakara AtmA meM zuddhopayoga pragaTa hone se azuddha upayoga utpanna hI nahIM hotA tathA paradravya kA saMyoga bhI nahIM rahatA / isalie AcArya bhagavAna kahate haiM ki maiM zuddhopayoga meM rahatA hU~ aura yaha azuddha upayoga ke vinAza kA abhyAsa hai|" 156vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM kahA thA ki paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa azuddhopayoga hai aura vaha azuddhopayoga vizuddhi aura saMklezarUpa uparAga ke kAraNa zubha aura azubharUpa dvividhatA ko prApta hotA huA puNya-pApa ke baMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai| puNya se anukUla aura pApa se pratikUla saMyoga milate haiN| aba yahA~ AcAryadeva kaha rahe haiM ki zuddhopayoga meM rahanA hI paradravya ke saMyoga ke kAraNarUpa azuddhopayoga ke vinAza kA kAraNa hai| ataH aba maiM samasta paradravyoM se madhyastha hotA huuN| ___isaprakAra zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa azuddhopayoga se mukta hokara zuddhopayogI hotA huA puNya-pApa se mukta hokara maiM nijAtmA meM nizcala hotA hU~; kyoMki azuddhopayoga ke vinAza kA ekamAtra yahI upAya hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-155 pravacanasAra gAthA 160-161 vigata gAthA meM azuddhopayoga ke vinAza ke abhyAsa kI bAta karake aba ina gAthAoM meM zarIrAdi paradravyoM ke prati mAdhyastha bhAva dikhAkara mana-vacana-kAya paradravya haiM - yaha samajhAte haiN| gAthAye mUlata: isaprakAra haiMNAhaM deho Na maNo Na ceva vANI Na kAraNaM tesiM / kattA Na Na kArayidA aNumaMtA va kattINaM / / 160 / / deho ya maNo vANI poggaladavvappaga tti NihiTThA / poggaladavvaM hi puNo piMDo paramANudavvANaM / / 161 / / (harigIta) deha mana vANI na unakA karaNa yA kartA nhiiN| nA karAU~ maiM kabhI bhI anumodanA bhI nA karU~ / / 160 / / deha mana vaca sabhI pudgala dravyamaya jinavara khe| ye sabhI jar3a skandha to paramANuoM ke piNDa haiM / / 161 / / maiM na deha hU~, na mana hU~ aura na vANI hI huuN| maiM ina mana-vacana-kAya kA kAraNa nahIM hU~, kartA nahIM hU~, karAnevAlA bhI nahIM hU~ aura karanevAloM kI anumodanA karanevAlA bhI nahIM huuN| deha, mana aura vANI pudgaladravyAtmaka haiM aura ve pudgala dravya paramANuoM ke piNDa haiM - aisA vItarAgadeva ne kahA hai| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "maiM zarIra, vANI aura mana ko paradravya ke rUpa meM samajhatA hU~; isalie mujhe unake prati kucha bhI pakSapAta nahIM hai| maiM una sabake prati atyanta madhyastha huuN| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM - vastuta: maiM zarIra, vANI jIva aura deha kI pAramArthika bhinnatA samajhane ke lie pahale unakI vyAvahArika ekatA kI vAstavika sthiti jAnanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA vyAvahArika ekatA kI tAtkAlika upayogitA ke sAtha-sAtha svabhAvika bhinnatA kA bhI bhalIbhA~ti paricaya prApta nahIM hogA, pAramArthika prayojana kI bhI siddhi nahIM hogI; ata: deha aura AtmA kI pAramArthika bhinnatA ke sAtha-sAtha vyAvahArika ekatA kA jJAna bhI Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai; para dhyAna rahe isakI pAramArthika bhinnatA to bhinnatA jAnane ke lie hai hI, vyAvahArika ekatA kA svarUpa jAnanA bhI pAramArthika bhinnatA jAnane ke lie hI hai| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha-78

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276 pravacanasAra anuzIlana aura mana ke svarUpa kA AdhArabhUta acetana dravya nahIM hU~; kyoMki mere binA hI ve apane svarUpa ko dhAraNa karate haiN| isalie maiM ina zarIrAdi kA pakSapAta chor3akara atyanta madhyastha hotA hU~ / isIprakAra maiM zarIra, vANI tathA mana kA kAraNarUpa acetana dravya nahIM hU~; kyoMki mere kAraNa hue binA hI ve kAraNavAna haiM; isalie maiM unake kAraNapane kA pakSapAta chor3akara atyanta madhyastha hotA hU~ / maiM svataMtrarUpa se zarIra, vANI aura mana kA kartA acetana dravya nahIM hU~; kyoMki mere kartA hue binA bhI ve kiye jAte haiN| isalie unake kartRtva kA pakSapAta chor3akara maiM atyanta madhyastha hU~ / svataMtrarUpa se zarIra, vANI va mana kA kArakarUpa acetana dravya kA maiM prayojaka (karAnevAlA) nahIM hU~; kyoMki mere binA bhI ve kiye jAte haiN| isalie maiM unameM kartApane ke prayojakapane (karAnevAlA pane) kA pakSapAta chor3akara atyanta madhyastha hU~ / svataMtrarUpa se zarIra, vANI aura mana kA kAraka jo acetana dravya hai; maiM unakA anumodaka nahIM hU~; kyoMki mere anumodaka hue binA hI ve kiye jAte haiN| isalie unake kartA ke anumodanapane kA pakSapAta chor3akara maiM atyanta madhyastha hU~ / pudgaladravyAtmaka hone se zarIra, vANI aura mana paradravya haiN| unameM pudgalapanA hai; kyoMki ve pudgaladravya ke svalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva meM nizcita haiM / zarIrarUpa pudgaladravya aneka paramANuoM kA eka piMDaparyAyarUpa pariNAma hai; kyoMki aneka paramANudravyoM ke svalakSaNabhUta svarUpAstitva aneka ( bhinna-bhinna) hokara bhI kathaMcit ekatvarUpa avabhAsita hote haiN| " AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 1 manaharaNa aura 2 dohe - isaprakAra kula milAkara 3 chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - gAthA - 160-161 ( manaharaNa kavitta ) maiM jo hoM zuddha cinamUrata darava so, trikAla meM trijogarUpa bhayo nAhiM kabahI / tana mana vaina ye pragaTa pudgala yAteM, maiM to yAko kArana hU banyau nAhiM taba hI / / tathA karatAra aura karAvanahUhAra nAhiM, karatA ko anumodaka hU~ nAhiM jaba hI / ye anAdi puggalakarama hI taiM hote Aye, 277 maiM aisI vRnda jAnI jinavANI sunI aba hI / / 30 / / zuddha caitanyamUrti dravya hU~ aura maiM trikAla meM kabhI bhI mana-vacanakAyarUpa - triyogarUpa nahIM huA hU~; kyoMki ye mana-vacana-kAya to spaSTarUpa se pudgala haiM; isalie maiM inakA kabhI kAraNa bhI nahIM banA, kartA bhI nahIM banA, karAnevAlA bhI nahIM banA aura anumodaka bhI nahIM bnaa| ye saba to anAdi se paudgalika karmodaya se hI hote Aye haiN| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki maiMne jinavANI sunakara aba yaha saba jAna liyA hai| dohA ) tana mana vacana trijoga haiM, pudgaladaravasarUpa / aise dayAnidhAna vara, darasAI jinabhUpa / / 31 / / so vaha pudgala darava ke, avibhAgI paramAnu / tAsu khaMdha ko piMDa hai, yoM nihacai ura Anu / / 32 / / mana, vacana aura kAya - ye triyoga pudgala dravyarUpa haiN| dayAnidhAna bhagavAna ne yaha bAta batAI hai| ye dehAdika avibhAgIrUpa pudgala paramANu dravya ke skaMdha haiM, piNDa haiM - yaha bAta nizcayanaya kI hai - aisA hRdaya meM dhAraNa karo / paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (chappaya ) tanamana vacana svarUpa maiM na ve rUpa na mero / 'upAdAna kArana su maiM na karatA tini kerau / /

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana gAthA-160-161 279 maiM na karAvanahAra puni su jogani kauM tiinoN| movinutana mana vacana bhAva pudgala krikiinauN|| tini jogani karivekI sakati pudgala piMDa virSe khii| tAthai madhyastara hauM su maiM darava acetana sauM sahI / / 115 / / na to maiM mana-vacana-kAyarUpa hU~ aura na ve mujharUpa haiN| maiM unakA upAdAna kAraNa nahIM hU~, kartA bhI nahIM hU~, isIprakAra tIna yogoM kA karAnevAlA bhI nahIM huuN| ye mana-vacana-kAya mere binA pudgala ke kiye hue haiM; kyoMki unheM karane kI zakti pudgalapiNDa meM kahI gaI hai| isalie maiM acetana padArthoM se madhyastha rahatA huuN| (dohA) maiM na naina tana kAna puni ghrAna vaina manu haiM na / gyAna prAna gana jAna pana lIna tIna guna a~na / / 116 / / maiM A~kha, kAna, ghrANa, tana aura manarUpa nahIM huuN| maiM to jJAnaprANa kA dhAraka jJAyaka AtmA hU~ aura darzana-jJAna-cAritra guNoM meM lInarahanevAlA huuN| (caupAI) tana mana vacana joga ye tInhoM, jar3a para daravasvarUpasucInhau / pudgala paramAnU avibhAgI, tinake lakhau piMDa bdd'bhaagii||117|| mana-vacana-kAya - ye tInoM yoga jar3adravya haiM, paradravya haiN| ye avibhAgI pudgala paramANuoM ke piMDa haiM, maiMne inheM isa rUpa meM hI pahicAnA adhikatA meM usako gauNa kiyA hai| jaba vANI nikalatI hai to bahuta se jIvoM ko lAbha kA kAraNa hotI hai, aisI anumodanA maiM nahIM karatA / vANI ityAdi ke prati mujhe pakSapAta nhiiN| AtmA hai - isakAraNa zarIra, mana, vANI kI kriyA ho rahI hai - aisA maiM nahIM maantaa| zarIra, mana, vANI paradravya haiM, ve apane kAraNa pariNamana kara rahe haiN| maiM unake baMdha ke prati atyaMta madhyastha huuN| jJAnI jIva vicAra karatA hai ki zarIra, mana va vANI to parajJeya haiM; ve mere AdhAra binA svataMtrarUpa se pariNamana kara rahe haiN| isakAraNa unake AdhAra kA pakSapAta chor3akara maiM atyaMta jJAtA-dRSTA rahatA huuN| ___ ajJAnI jar3a Adi kA kartA aura kAraNa svayaM ko bhale hI mAne; kintu una jar3a zarIra, mana va vANI kA AdhAra, kAraNa, kartA, kArayitA evaM anumodanakartA maiM nahIM hU~; kyoMki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai - aisA jJAna karanA aura parajJeya svataMtra haiM - aisA jAnanA hI samyagjJAna aura dharma hai| ___ zarIra, mana, vANI ke paramANuoM ke svalakSaNabhUta svarUpa-astitva jude-jude haiM; phira bhI rUkhApane aura cikanepane ke kAraNa baMdharUpa hone se ve ekapane bhAsate haiM; kintu AtmA ke kAraNa to unakI skaMdharUpa avasthA hotI hI nahIM hai| jaba eka paramANu kI avasthA dUsare pudgala paramANu ke kAraNa nahIM hotI; to phira AtmA ke kAraNa zarIra ityAdi kI avasthA hotI hai - aisA mAnanA ajJAna hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki rUkhepana aura cIkanepana ke kAraNa aneka paramANu sAtha hokara vyavahAra se ekapane bhAsate haiM; kintu AtmA ke kAraNa vyavahAra se bhI ve sAtha nahIM hote|" ukta gAthAoM aura unakI TIkA kA bhAva yaha hai ki AtmA ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ___ "dharmI jIva zarIra, mana va vANI kI avasthA kA jJAtA-dRSTA hotA hai| AcArya bhagavAna kahate haiM ki maiM zarIra, vANI aura mana ko parapadArtha samajhatA huuN| likhate samaya mana kI tarapha kA jur3Ava hone para svabhAva kI 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-157 2. vahI, pRSTha-163 3. vahI, pRSTha-165

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280 pravacanasAra anuzIlana aura usake saMyoga meM rahanevAle mana-vacana-kAya kA svarUpAstitva pUrNataH bhinna-bhinna hai| ve na to eka-dUsare ke rUpa haiM, na eka-dUsare ke svAmI haiN| isIprakAra ve eka-dUsare ke paraspara kartA nahIM haiM, kAraNa nahIM haiM, kArayitA nahIM haiM aura anumantA bhI nahIM haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki inameM paraspara ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha ke atirikta koI bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| isalie jJAnI dharmAtmA jIva inake prati pUrNataH madhyastha rahate haiM, zarIrAdi meM kucha karane ke bojha se pUrNata: mukta rahate haiN| yadi kamajorI ke kAraNa tatsaMbaMdhI koI vikalpa khar3A ho jAtA hai to use bhI jAna lete haiM, sahajabhAva se jJAna kA jJeya banA lete haiM; usake kAraNa AkulavyAkula nahIM hote| 'akele hI maranA hogA, akele hI paidA honA hogA, sukha-duHkha bhI akele hI bhoganA hogA' - isaprakAra ke cintana se yadi kheda utpanna hotA hai to hameM apanI ciMtana prakriyA para gaharAI se vicAra karanA caahie| yadi hamArI cintana-prakriyA kI dizA sahI ho to AhlAda AnA hI caahie| jarA gaharAI se vicAra kareM to sabakucha sahaja hI spaSTa ho jaavegaa| ___ Apako yaha zikAyata ho ki sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa sabakucha Apako akele hI bhogane par3ate haiM; koI sagA-saMbaMdhI bhI sAtha nahIM detaa| kyA ApakI yaha zikAyata ucita hai? / ___ jarA isa para gaura kIjie ki koI sAtha nahIM detA hai yA de nahIM sakatA ? vastusvarUpa ke anusAra jaba koI sAtha de hI nahIM sakatA, taba sAtha nahIM detA' - yaha prazna hI kahA~ raha jAtA hai ? jaba hama aisA socate haiM ki koI sAtha nahIM detA to hameM dveSa utpanna hotA hai; para yadi yaha soceM ki koI sAtha de nahIM sakatA to sahaja hI udAsInatA utpanna hogI, vItarAgabhAva jAgRta hogaa| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha-67 pravacanasAra gAthA 162 vigata gAthA meM mana-vacana-kAya kA paradravyatva batAkara aba isa gAthA meM ukta mana-vacana-kAya ke kartRtva kA niSedha karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai NAhaM poggalamaioNa te mayA poggalA kayA piMDaM / tamhA hi Na deho'haM kattA vA tasya dehasya / / 162 / / (harigIta) maiM nahIM pudgalamayI maiMne nA banAyA haiM inheN| maiM tana nahIM hU~ isalie hI deha kA kartA nahIM / / 162 / / maiM pudgalamaya nahIM hU~ aura ve pudgala mere dvArA piNDarUpa nahIM kiye gaye haiM; isalie maiM deha nahIM hU~ tathA usa deha kA kartA bhI nahIM huuN| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisakA prakaraNa cala rahA hai - aisA yaha zarIra pudgaladravyAtmaka paradravya hai; isake bhItara vANI aura mana kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra mana-vacana-kAya ke piNDarUpa zarIra maiM nahIM haiM; kyoMki maiM apudgalamaya hU~; isalie merA pudgalamaya zarIra hone meM virodha hai| - isIprakAra zarIra ke kAraNa dvArA, kartA dvArA, kArayitA dvArA aura anumodaka dvArA bhI maiM zarIra kA kartA nahIM hU~; kyoMki aneka paramANu dravyoM ke eka piNDarUpa pariNAma kA akartA maiM aneka paramANu dravyoM ke eka piNDarUpa paryAyarUpa pariNAmAtmaka zarIra kA mere kartArUpa hone meM sarvathA virodha hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra

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gAthA-162 282 pravacanasAra anuzIlana spaSTa karate haiM (manaharaNa kavitta) maiM johoM vizuddha cetanatvagunadhArI soto, puggala daravarUpa kabhI nAhiM bhaasto| tathA deha puggala ko piMDa hai sukhaMdha baMdha, sou maiMne kInoM nAhiM nihacai prkaasto|| ye to haiM acetana au mUratIka jar3a darva, mero ciccamatakAra jota hai ckaasto| tArai maiM zarIra nAhiM karatA hU~tAko nAhiM, maiM to cidAnaMda vRnda amUrata sAsato / / 33 / / maiM to vizuddha caitanyaguNadhArI huuN| vaha maiM kabhI bhI pudgaladravyarUpa pratibhAsita nahIM hotaa| pudgala ke piNDarUpa acchI taraha baMdhe hue isa zarIra ko maiMne nahIM kiyA hai| yaha bAta sunizcita hI hai, nizcayanaya se prakAzita hai| yaha zarIra to acetana hai, mUrtika hai, jar3a dravya hai aura merA svarUpa to jagamagAtI ciccamatkAra jyotirUpa hai; isalie na to maiM zarIra hU~, na zarIra kA kartA huuN| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki maiM to amUrtika zAzvata jJAnAnandasvabhAvI dravya huuN|| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM (savaiyA teIsA) cetani dravya su maiM na acetana puggala bhAva judau nirvaaro| sUchama jo tana kI paramAnUM yakI yaha piMDa kiyau na hamAro / / maiM tihi naiM nija gyAna svarUpa sarIramaI su vikAra taiM nyaaro| puggala dravya svarUpa su deha na maiM tihi kauM upjaavnhaaro||118|| maiM acetana paudgalika padArthoM se bhinna cetana dravya huuN| jina sUkSma paramANuoM se zarIra kI racanA huI hai, unakA aura unake piMDa kA kartA maiM nahIM huuN| maiM to vikArI bhAvoM se bhinna jJAnazarIrI tattva huuN| pudgalamayI deha ko utpanna karanevAlA maiM nahIM huuN| svAmIjI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "1. AtmA jJAnasvarUpI cetana hai aura zarIra jJAna binA acetana hai| 2. AtmA amUrta - sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa rahita hai aura zarIra mUrta - sparza-rasavAlA hai| 3. AtmA akhaNDa ekarUpa hai aura zarIra pUraNa va galanarUpa hone se khaNDa-khaNDa vAlA hai| isakAraNa AtmA kA zarIrapane hone meM virodha hai| zarIra kA kartA, karaNa, prayojaka athavA anumodaka maiM nahIM hU~; kyoMki aneka paramANuoM meM svayaM hI piNDarUpa hone kI yogyatA hone se ve piNDarUpa hote haiN| vANI ke paramANu svayaM piNDarUpa hokara zabdarUpa pariNamate haiN| zarIra aneka paramANuoM kI eka piNDarUpa avasthA hai aura usake kartA ve paramANu hI haiM, AtmA unakA karttA nahIM hai|" ___ isa gAthA aura isakI TIkA meM mAtra yahI kahA gayA hai ki AtmA aura zarIra bhinna-bhinna padArtha haiN| yaha bhagavAna AtmA zarIra kA na to kartA hai, na karaNa, na kArayitA hai aura na anumaMtA hI hai| pudgala paramANuoM se banA yaha zarIra svayaM pariNamanazIla hai; vaha apane pariNamana kA kartA svayaM hai| isIprakAra bhagavAna AtmA bhI svayaM pariNamanazIla padArtha hai; isakAraNa vaha bhI apane pariNamana kA kartA svayaM hai| na to paradravyadhvasiyara kArmA haiM pUaura ka vaha zarIrAdi paradravyoM kA kartA hai| . para ke sAtha ke abhilASI prANiyo! tumhArA saccA sAthI AtmA kA akhaNDa ekatva hI hai, anya nhiiN| yaha ekatva tumhArA saccA sAthI hI nahIM, airAvata hAthI bhI hai; isakA Azraya grahaNa karo, isa para car3ho aura svayaM antara ke dharmatIrtha ke pravartaka tIrthakara bana jAvo; dharma kI dhavala pANDuka zilA para tumhArA janmAbhiSeka hogA, pAvana pariNatiyoM kI pravAhita ajasra dhArA meM snAna kara tuma dhavala niraMjana ho jaaoge| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha

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pravacanasAra gAthA 163-165 162vIM gAthA meM AtmA zarIrAdi kA kartA nahIM hai - yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM pudgala meM paraspara baMdharUpa pariNamana kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| apadeso paramANU padesametto da sayamasaddo jo| Niddho vA lukkho vA dupadesAdittamaNubhavadi / / 163 / / eguttaramegAdI aNussa NiddhattaNaM ca lukkhattaM / pariNAmAdo bhaNidaM jAva aNaMtattamaNubhavadi / / 164 / / NiddhA vAlukkhA vA aNupariNAmA samAva visamA vaa| samado durAdhigA jadi bajjhanti hi AdiparihINA / / 165 / / (harigIta) re apradezI aNu eka pradezamaya ara azabda haiN| ara rUkSatA-snigdhatA se bahupradezIrUpa haiN||163|| paramANu ke pariNamana se ika-eka kara bar3hate hue| anaMta avibhAgI na ho snigdha ara rUkSatva se / / 164 / / paramANuoM kA pariNamana sama-viSama ara snigdha ho| ara rUkSa ho to baMdha ho do adhika para na jaghanya ho / / 165 / / apradezI aura pradezamAtra azabda paramANu snigdha tathA rUkSa hotA huA dvipradezAdipane kA anubhava karatA hai| ____ paramANu ke pariNamana ke kAraNa eka (avibhAgI praticcheda) se lekara eka-eka bar3hate hue jabataka anaMtapane (anaMta avibhAgI praticchedapane) ko prApta hoM; tabataka snigdhatva aura rUkSatva hai - aisA jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| paramANu-pariNAma snigdha hoM yA rUkSa hoM, sama aMzavAle hoM yA viSama aMzavAle hoM; yadi samAna se do adhika aMzavAle hoM to baMdhate haiM, jaghanya aMzavAle nahIM bNdhte| gAthA-163-165 ina gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "paramANu do Adi pradezoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa apradezI aura eka pradeza ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa pradezamAtra haiM tathA svayaM aneka paramANudravyAtmaka zabda paryAya kI pragaTatA asaMbhava hone se azabda haiN| cAra sparza, pA~ca rasa, do gaMdha aura pA~ca vargoM ke avirodhapUrvaka sadabhAva ke kAraNa vaha paramANu snigdha athavA rUkSa hotA hai| isalie use piNDaparyAyapariNatirUpa dvipradezAdipane kI anubhUti hotI hai| eka paramANu kI dUsare eka paramANu ke sAtha piNDarUpa pariNati dvipradezIpane kI anubhUti hai; eka paramANu kI anya do paramANuoM ke sAtha piNDarUpa pariNati tripradezIpane kA anubhava hai| isaprakAra paramANu anya paramANuoM ke sAtha piNDarUpa pariNata hone para anekapradezIpane kA anubhava karatA hai| isaprakAra snigdha-rUkSatva piNDapane kA kAraNa hai| ___paramANu ke pariNAma hotA hai; kyoMki pariNAma vastu kA svabhAva hone se usakA ullaMghana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usa pariNAma ke kAraNa kAdAcitka (kabhI-kabhI honevAlI) vicitratA (anekarUpatA) dhAraNa karatA huA, eka se lekara eka-eka bar3hate hue anaMta avibhAgapraticchedoM taka vyApta honevAlA snigdhatva athavA rUkSatva paramANu ke hotA hai; kyoMki paramANu aneka prakAra ke guNoMvAlA hai| samAna se do guNa (aMza) adhika snigdhatva yA rUkSatva ho to baMdha hotA hai - yaha utsarga (sAmAnya niyama) hai; kyoMki snigdhatva yA rUkSatva kI dviguNAdhikatA honA pariNamana karAnevAlA hone se baMdha kA kAraNa hai| yadi eka guNa snigdhatva yA rUkSatva ho to baMdha nahIM hotA - yaha apavAda hai; kyoMki eka guNa snigdhatva aura rUkSatva ke pariNamyapariNAmatA kA abhAva hone se baMdha ke kAraNapane kA abhAva hai|" ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya jayasena sodAharaNa vistAra se samajhAte haiM; jisakA sAra isaprakAra hai -

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gAthA-163-165 286 pravacanasAra anuzIlana "jisaprakAra zaddha-baddha svabhAva dvArA yaha AtmA bandha rahita hone para bhI, pazcAt azuddhanaya se snigdha ke sthAnIya rAgabhAva tathA rUkSa ke sthAnIya dveSabhAvarUpa se jaba pariNamita hotA hai; taba paramAgama meM kahI gayI vidhi se bandha kA anubhava karatA hai| usIprakAra paramANu bhI svabhAva se bandha rahita hone para bhI, jaba bandha ke kAraNabhUta snigdha-rUkSa guNarUpa se pariNamita hotA hai; taba dUsare pudgala ke sAtha vibhAva paryAyarUpa bandha kA anubhava karatA hai| ___bakarI ke dUdha meM, gAya ke dUdha meM, bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM cikanAI kI vRddhi ke samAna, jisaprakAra jIva meM bandha ke kAraNabhUta snigdha ke sthAnIyarAgapanA tathA rUkSa ke sthAnIya-dveSapanA, jaghanya vizuddhi-saMkleza sthAna se prArambha kara paramAgama meM kahe gaye krama se utkRSTa vizuddhi-saMkleza paryanta bar3hate haiM; usIprakAra pudgala paramANu dravya meM bhI, bandha ke kAraNabhUta snigdhatA aura rUkSatA pahale kahe gaye jalAdi kI tAratamya (krama se bar3hatI huI) zakti ke udAharaNa se eka guNa nAmaka jaghanya zakti se prArambha kara guNa nAmaka avibhAgI praticchedarUpa dUsare Adi zakti vizeSa se anaMta saMkhyA taka bar3hate haiM; kyoMki pudgaladravya ke pariNAmI hone ke kAraNa pariNAma kA niSedha kiyA jAnA zakya nahIM hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki - parama caitanya pariNati lakSaNa paramAtmatattva kI bhAvanArUpa dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna ke bala se, jisaprakAra jaghanya snigdha zakti ke sthAnIya rAga ke kSINa hone para aura jaghanya rUkSa zakti ke sthAnIya dveSa ke kSINa hone para, jala aura reta ke samAna jIva kA bandha nahIM hotA hai; usIprakAra pudgala paramANu ke bhI jaghanya snigdha aura rUkSa zakti kA prasaMga hone para bandha nahIM hotA hai - aisA abhiprAya hai|" yahA~ para jAnane kI vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ para AtmA ke baMdha kA udAharaNa dekara pudgala ke baMdha ko samajhAyA gayA hai| ___ kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 3 manaharaNa aura 8 dohe - kula milAkara 11 chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta) apradezI anU paradezaparamAna darva, so to svayameva zabda paraja rahata hai| tAmaiM cikanAI vA rukhAI parinAma basai, soI baMdha joga bhAva tAsa meM kahata hai|| tAhIsetI doya Adi aneka pradezanikI, dazA ko bar3hAvata supAvata mahata hai| aise pudgala ko supiMDarUpa khaMdha ba~dhai, yAsoM cidAnaMdakaMda judoI lahata hai / / 34 / / eka pradezapramANa apradezI aNu svayameva zabda paryAya se rahita hai| usameM jo cikanAI aura rUkSatA hai; vahI skaMdharUpa baMdha kA kAraNa hai| usI ke kAraNa do Adi pradezoM (paramANuoM) kA baMdha hotA hai| isaprakAra skaMdharUpa pudgala kA piMDa banatA hai; para bhagavAna AtmA inase judA hI hai| (dohA) avibhAgI paramAnu vaha, zuddha darava haiM soya / varanAdika guna paMca to, sadA dharaiM hI hoya / / 35 / / eka varana ika gaMdha ika, rasa do phAsa ma~jhAra / aMtara bhedani meM dhare, zruti lakhi lehu vicAra / / 36 / / zuddha pudgaladravya to avibhAgI paramANu hai| vaha pA~ca varNAdi guNoM ko sadA hI dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai| vaha eka varNa, eka gaMdha, eka rasa aura do sparza dhAraNa kiye rahatA haiisake bhedoM ke saMdarbha meM zAstroM meM dekhanA caahie| (manaharaNa kavitta) puggala anU meM cikanAI vArukhAI bhAva, eka aMza teM lagAya bhASe bhedarAsa hai| ekai eka bar3hata anaMta lauM vibheda bar3he, jArauM parinAma kI zakati tAke pAsa hai / /

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288 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jaise cherI gAya bhaiMsa U~TanI ke dUdha ghRta, tAmeM cikanAI vRddhi kramateM prakAsa hai| dhUli rAkha reta kI rukhAI meM vibheda jaise, taise donoM bhAva meM anaMta bheda bhAsa hai / / 37 / / paudgalika paramANu meM rUkSatA aura cikanAI eka aMza se lekara bhedoM kI aneka rAziyA~ Agama meM batAI gaI haiN| eka-eka bar3hate hue anaMta taka bhedoM kA vistAra hai| isIkAraNa usameM svayaM pariNamana kI zakti vidyamAna hai| jisaprakAra bakarI, gAya, bhaiMsa aura U~TanI ke dUdha-ghI meM cikanAI kramaza: bar3hatI huI pAyI jAtI hai aura dhUla, rAkha aura reta kI rUkSatA meM bheda hotA hai; usIprakAra pudgala kI rUkSatA aura snigdhatA meM anaMta bheda par3ate haiN| puggala kI anu cIkanAI vA rukhAIrUpa, Apane subhAva parinAma hoya paranI / aMzani kI saMkhyA tAmeM sama vA viSama hoya, doya aMza bAr3hahI soM baMdhajoga vrnii|| eka aMza ghaTe bar3he ba~dhata kadApi nAhiM, aiso nema nihacai pratIti ura dharanI / cIkana rukhAI anukhaMdha hU ba~dhata aise, AgamapramAna taiM pramAna vRnda karanI / / 38 / / vRndAvana kavi Agama pramANa ke AdhAra para yaha bAta kahate haiM ki pudgalANu kI cikanAI va rUkhAI apane svabhAva ke anusAra pariNamita hotI hai| usake aMzoM kI saMkhyA yA to sama hotI hai yA viSama hotI hai| sama kA sama ke sAtha aura viSama kA viSama ke sAtha do aMza adhika hone para baMdha hotA hai / yadi isameM eka aMza bhI ghaTa-bar3ha jAve to phira baMdha nahIM hotaa| aisA nizcita niyama hai - isa bAta kA vizvAsa karanA caahie| (dohA) doya cAra SaTa ATha daza, ityAdika sama jAna / tIna pA~ca puni sAta nava, yaha krama viSama bakhAna / / 39 / / gAthA - 163-165 289 cIkanatAI kI anU, sama aMzani paramAna / doya adhika hoteM ba~dhai, yaha pratIta ura Ana / / 40 / / ruccha bhAva ke je anU, te viSamAMza pradhAna / doya adhika taiM ba~dhata haiM, aiseM lakho sayAna / / 41 / / athavA cIkana rUkSa ko, baMdha paraspara hoya / doya aMza kI adhikatA, joga milai jaba soya / / 42 / / eka anU ika aMzajuta, dutiya tInajuta hoya / jadapi joga hai baMdha ke, tadapi ba~dhe nahiM soya ||43|| eka aMza ati jaghana hai, so nahiM ba~dhai kadApa / nemarUpa yaha kathana hai, zrIjina bhASI Apa / / 44 / / do, cAra, chaha, ATha aura daza Adi aMkoM ko sama jAno aura tIna, pA~ca, sAta aura nau aMkoM ko viSama kA krama kahA gayA hai| cikanAI vAle aNu sama aMzoM ke anusAra do adhika hone para baMdha haiM - hRdaya meM yaha vizvAsa kro| rUkSa bhAvavAle jo paramANu haiM, unameM viSama aMzoM kI pradhAnatA hai| inakA bhI do aMzoM kI adhikatA ke sAtha hI baMdha hotA hai| catura loga aisA jAnate haiM / athavA cikane aura rUkhe paramANuoM kA paraspara meM jo baMdha hotA hai, vaha bhI do aMzoM kI adhikatA ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai| eka aMzavAlA eka aNu ho aura dUsarA aNu tIna aMzavAlA ho to ye donoM yadyapi baMdha ke yogya haiM, tathApi ba~dhate nahIM haiN| eka aMza yadi atyanta jaghanya ho to vaha kabhI bhI baMdhatA nahIM hai| yaha bAta sunizcita hai - aisA jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI bhI ina gAthAoM kA 1 chappaya, 1 kavitta aura 1 savaiyA ikatIsA meM isIprakAra vistAra se spaSTa karate haiM, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai / punarAvRtti ke bhaya se yahA~ denA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA /

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291 290 pravacanasAra anuzIlana AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "choTe se choTe aNu ke do, tIna ityAdi pradeza nahIM hote haiM; isalie vaha apradezI hai, kintu usake eka pradeza to hotA hI hai arthAt vaha pradezamAtra hai| eka paramANu zabdarUpa nahIM hotA; kintu aneka paramANu skaMdharUpa avasthA dhAraNa kareM, taba zabda utpanna hotA hai / eka paramANu meM zabda utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM; ataH paramANu azabda hai| usa paramANu meM ATha sparza - halkA-bhArI, rUkhA-cikanA, kar3Anarama, ThaNDA-garama, pA~ca rasa, do gaMdha aura pA~ca varNa kA sadbhAva hotA hai| usameM cikane athavA rUkhepana ke kAraNa paramANu dvipradezAdipane se lekara anekapradezIpane rUpa skaMdharUpa ho jAtA hai| eka paramANu kA dUsare eka paramANu ke sAtha skaMdharUpa meM honA dvipradezIpanA hai tathA eka paramANu kA dUsare do paramANu ke sAtha skaMdharUpa meM honA, vaha tripradezIpanA hai| isaprakAra eka paramANu anya paramANuoM ke sAtha piNDarUpa pariNamatA huA anekapradezIpane rUpa hotA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki pudgaloM kI skaMdharUpa avasthA kA kAraNa yaha rUkhApana aura cikanApana hI hai|' zarIra, mana va vANI kI piNDarUpa avasthA kA kAraNa AtmA nahIM; kintu usake rUkhepana aura cikanepanerUpa guNa haiM - aisA una jJeyoM kA saccA jJAna kare to paradravya ke karttApane kA ahaMkAra TUTe aura samyagjJAna ho| kisI guNa kI paryAya meM aMza kalpanA karane para usameM jo choTe se choTA (niraMzarUpa) aMza par3atA hai, usako usa guNa kI paryAya kA avibhAgapraticcheda kahate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie jaise bakarI kI apekSA gAya ke dUdha meM aura gAya kI apekSA bhaiMsa ke dUdha meM cikanepana ke 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-170 2. vahI, pRSTha-170 gAthA-163-165 avibhAgapraticcheda adhika hote haiM tathA dhUla kI apekSA rAkha meM aura rAkha kI apekSA reta meM rUkhepana ke avibhAgapraticcheda adhika hote haiN| isaprakAra skaMdhoM kI tAratamyatA kA kAraNa unake cikane aura rUkhe guNa haiM - aisA una jJeyoM kA jJAna kro|' ___pudgala kI skaMdharUpa avasthA usake snigdhatva va rUkSatva ke kAraNa hotI hai| do adhika guNa vAlA paramANu do kama guNavAle ko pariNamAne meM nimitta hotA hai| AtmA skaMdha kA karttA to hai hI nahIM; kintu usameM nimitta bhI nhiiN| kama aMzavAlA paramANu pariNamya hai aura do adhikavAlA paramANu pariNAmaka hai| eka aMzavAlA rUkSatva athavA snigdhatvavAlA paramANu pariNAmaka to hai hI nahIM aura jaghanyabhAva meM vartatA hone se pariNamya bhI nhiiN| isaprakAra jaghanyabhAva baMdha kA kAraNa nhiiN| pariNamya arthAt pariNamane yogya aura pariNAmaka arthAt dUsare ko pariNamAne meM nimittabhUta / ___ yahA~ guNa kA artha trikAlI guNa nahIM; apitu guNa arthAt aMza samajhanA caahiye| jJeyoM kA isaprakAra kA svabhAva hai| jJAna jJeyoM ke svabhAva ko jAnatA hai; kintu jJeyoM ko karatA nhiiN| aisA saccA jJAna kare to para ke kartRtva kA aMhakAra TalatA hai aura svayaM ko zAMti milatI hai|" ukta gAthAoM aura unakI TIkAoM meM pudgala skandhoM ke banane kI prakriyA samajhAI gaI hai| ekapradezIya pudgala paramANu mUlata: pudgaladravya hai aura aneka paramANuoM ke skaMdha pudgaladravya kI paryAyeM haiN| pudgala ke atirikta anya dravya ekakSetrAvagAharUpa se ekasAtha rahate hue bhI kabhI paraspara meM milate nahIM haiN| AkAza, dharma aura adharma - ye to 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-172 3. vahI, pRSTha-175 2. vahI, pRSTha-174 4. vahI, pRSTha-175

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292 pravacanasAra anuzIlana eka-eka hI haiM; ata: inake milane kA to koI prazna nahIM hai| ye AkAzAdi dravya bhI paraspara nahIM milate; bhinna-bhinna hI rahate haiN| kAladravya asaMkhyAta haiM; parantu ve bhI paraspara kabhI milate nahIM haiN| na to Apasa meM hI milate haiM aura na anya dravyoM ke sAtha hI milate haiN| isaprakAra dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla - ina cAra dravyoM meM baMdha kA abhAva hone se inameM baMdhaprakriyA kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| jIva ananta haiM; para ve bhI paraspara nahIM milate / na to ve paraspara milate haiM aura na dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla se hI milate haiN| hA~, pudgala ke sAtha unakA saMbaMdha avazya hotA hai, baMdha avazya hotA hai| pudgala to paraspara baMdhate hI haiM; skaMdha ke rUpa meM pariNamita hote hI haiN| unameM paraspara aura jIva ke sAtha unake baMdha kI prakriyA kA kyA svarUpa hai - yahI bAta yahA~ samajhAI jA rahI hai| ukta baMdha hone meM kAraNa unameM honevAlI snigdhatA aura rUkSatA hai| yadyapi jIvoM meM snigdhatA aura rUkSatA nahIM hotI; tathApi rAga-dveSa hote haiN| jIva ke sAtha paudgalika karmoM kA baMdha aura nokarmoM kA saMbaMdha hone kA kAraNa jIva kI rAgarUpa snigdhatA aura dveSarUpa rUkSatA hI hai| baMdha hone kI ukta saMkSipta prakriyA yahA~ samajhAI jA rahI hai| vizeSa jAnane kI bAta yaha hai ki pudgaloM ke skandharUpa pariNamana ko jIva jAnate to haiM, para unameM kucha karate nahIM haiN| pravacanasAra gAthA 166-167 jo bAta vigata gAthAoM meM kahI gaI hai; usI bAta ko ina gAthAoM meM aura vizeSa vistAra se samajhAte haiM tathA yaha batAte haiM ki AtmA una pudgalapiNDoM kA kartA nahIM hai| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - NiddhattaNeNa duguNo caduguNaNiddheNa bNdhmnnubhvdi| lukkheNa vA tiguNido aNu bajjhadi paMcaguNajutto / / 166 / / dupadesAdI khaMdhA suhumA vA bAdarA ssNtthaannaa| puDhavijalateuvAU sagapariNAmehiM jAyaMte / / 167 / / (harigIta) do aMza cikane aNu cikane-rUkSa ho yadi cAra to| ho baMdha athavA tIna evaM pA~ca meM bhI baMdha ho / / 166 / / yadi bahupradezI kaMdha sUkSama-thUla hoM saMsthAna meM / to bhUjalAdi rUpa hoM ve svayaM ke pariNamana se / / 167 / / do aMzoMvAlA snigdha paramANu cAra aMzoMvAle snigdha yA rUkSa paramANu ke sAtha baMdhatA hai athavA tIna aMzoMvAlA rUkSa paramANu pA~ca aMzoMvAle ke sAtha yukta hokara baMdhatA hai| do se lekara ananta pradezavAle saMsthAnoM (AkAroM) sahita sUkSma aura sthUla skaMdha pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyurUpa svayaM ke pariNAmoM se hI hote haiN| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "yathokta hetuoM se paramANuoM kA piNDatva nirdhArita karake yaha jAnanA cAhie ki do aura cAra guNavAle tathA tIna aura pA~ca guNavAle do snigdha paramANuoM ke athavA do rUkSa paramANuoM ke athavA do snigdha yadyapi yaha bAta satya hai ki samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa svabhAva-paryAya anAdi se nahIM hai; tathApi anAdi-ananta sadA upalabdha jJAnasvabhAva ke darzana kA nAma samyagdarzana, jAnane kA nAma samyagjJAna aura usI meM jamane-ramane kA nAma samyakcAritra hai; ataH sadA upalabdha trikAlI dhrava AtmA ke darzana bhI svAdhIna hone se sulabha hI hai| jabaki laukika saMyoga parAdhIna hone se sahaja sulabha nahIM, durlabha haiN| - bAraha bhAvanA : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha156

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295 294 pravacanasAra anuzIlana rUkSa paramANuoM ke arthAt eka snigdha aura eka rUkSa paramANu ke paraspara baMdha hotA hai - yaha prasiddha hai| kahA bhI hai - "NiddhA NiddheNa bajjhaMti lukkhA lukkhAya pogglaa| NiddhalukkhA ya bajhaMti rUvArUvI ya pogglaa||" "nniddhssnniddhennduraahiennlukkhsslukkhennduraahienn| NiddhassalukkheNa hvedibNdhojhnnnnvjevismesmevaa||" pudgala 'rUpI' aura 'arUpI hote haiN| unameM se snigdha pudgala snigdha ke sAtha ba~dhate haiM, rUkSa pudgala rUkSa ke sAtha ba~dhate haiM, snigdha aura rUkSa bhI ba~dhate haiM / jaghanya ke atirikta sama aMzavAlA ho yA viSama aMzavAlA ho, snigdha kA do adhika aMzavAle snigdha paramANu ke sAtha, rUkSa kA do adhika aMzavAle rUkSa paramANu ke sAtha aura snigdha kA (do adhika aMzavAle) rUkSa paramANu ke sAtha baMdha hotA hai| kisI eka paramANu kI apekSA se visadRzajAti kA samAna aMzoMvAlA dUsarA paramANu 'rUpI' kahalAtA hai aura zeSa saba paramANu usakI apekSA se 'arUpI' kahalAte haiN| jaise - pA~ca aMza snigdhatAvAle paramANu ko pA~ca aMza rUkSatAvAlA dUsarA paramANu 'rUpI' hai aura zeSa saba paramANu usake lie 'arUpI' haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki - visadRzajAti ke samAna azaMvAle paramANu paraspara 'rUpI' haiM aura sadRzajAti ke athavA asamAna aMzavAle paramANu paraspara 'arUpI' haiN| isaprakAra viziSTa avagAhanazakti se sUkSma yA sthUla tathA viziSTa AkAra dhAraNa karane kI zakti se aneka prakAra AkAra dhAraNa karanevAle dvipradezAdika skaMdha apanI yogyatAnusAra sparzAdi catuSka ke AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva kI svazakti se pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyurUpa apane pariNAmoM se hI hote haiN| ___isase nizcita hotA hai ki dviaNukAdi anaMtAnaMta pudgaloM kA piNDakartA AtmA nahIM hai|" gAthA-166-167 ___ AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| yahA~ taka ki udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhI ve hI gAthAyeM uddhRta karate haiM; jo tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM uddhRta kI gaI haiN| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 1 manaharaNa, 1 chappaya aura 4 dohe - isaprakAra kula milAkara 6 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM dohe aura chappaya isaprakAra haiM (dohA) cIkana kI sama aMza teM, viSama aMza taiM ruccha / doya adhika hoteM ba~dhaiM, puggalAnu ke guccha / / 46 / / cIkanatA guna kI anU, pA~ca aMzajuta jauna / sAta aMza cIkana milai, baMdha hotu hai tIna / / 47 / / cAra aMza juta ruccha soM, SaTa juta soM ba~dha jAta / yahI bhA~ti anaMta lagu, jAnoM bheda vikhyAta / / 48 // doya anU aMzani gineM, hohiM barAbara jeh| tAko ba~dha ba~dhai nahIM, yoM jinavaina bhaneha / / 49 / / cikane meM sama aMzoM meM aura rUkhe meM viSama aMzoM meM eka se dUsare meM do aMza adhika hone para pudgala paramANuoM meM baMdha hotA hai, unase skaMdha bana jAte haiM, gucche bana jAte haiN| jo cikanAI guNa kA aNu pA~ca aMzavAlA ho, vaha sAta aMzavAle cikane aNu se baMdha jAtA hai| cAra aMzavAlA rUkSa guNa chaha aMzavAle se baMdha jAtA hai| isIprakAra ananta taka baMdhana kI prakriyA jAnanA caahie| donoM aNuoM ke aMza yadi barAbara hoM to unameM paraspara baMdha nahIM hotA hai - aisA jinendra bhagavAna kahate haiN| (chappaya) do pradeza Adika anaMta, paramAnu khaMdha lg| sUcchima-bAdararUpa, jite AkAra dhare jaga / / tthaaavnijlanl,anilprjaayvividhgn| te saba nigdharu ruccha, subhAvahitai upaje bhana / /

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296 pravacanasAra anuzIlana yaha pudgaladaravaracita sarava, puggala karatA jAniye / cinamUrati yAtai bhinna hai, tAhi turita pahicAniye / / 50 / / do pradeza se lekara anaMta pradezoM taka ke paramANuoM ke sUkSma aura sthUla AkAroM ke skaMdha; jinameM pRthvI, jala, agni aura havA zAmila haiM; ve sabhI skaMdha isI sUkSma aura snigdha svabhAva ke kAraNa hI utpanna hue haiN| yaha saba pudgaladravya se nirmita haiM aura pudgala hI inakA kartA hai; caitanyamUrti bhagavAna AtmA inase pUrNata: judA hai| yadi AtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA ho to use tatkAla pahicAnanA cAhie, jAnanA caahie| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 3 chappaya, 3 dohoM - isaprakAra 6 chandoM meM usIprakAra vistAra se spaSTa karate haiM, jaise ki Upara spaSTa kiye jA cuke haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "pA~ca aMza cikane paramANu ke lie pA~ca aMza rUkhA dUsarA paramANu rUpI hai aura bAkI ke saba paramANu usake lie arUpI haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki visadRza jAti ke samAna aMzavAle paramANu paraspara rUpI haiM; sadRza jAti ke athavA asamAna aMzavAle paramANu paraspara arUpI haiN|' jaghanya eka aMzavAle paramANu ko chor3akara do aMzavAlA ho yA tIna aMzavAlA ho, usameM do adhika aMzavAlA paramANu rUkhA, rUkhe ke sAtha, cikanA cikane ke sAtha aura cikanA rUkhe ke sAtha paraspara piMDarUpa hotA hai| ____ mAtra eka aMzavAle paramANu meM jaghanyabhAva hone ke kAraNa skaMdharUpa hone kI yogyatA nahIM hai; ataH eka aMzavAlA cikanA yA rUkhA paramANu tIna aMzavAle cikane yA rUkhe paramANu ke sAtha nahIM baMdhatA / eka aMzavAle ko chor3akara do paramANuoM ke bIca meM do aMza kA 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-178 2. vahI, pRSTha-178 3. vahI, pRSTha-179 gAthA-166-167 297 aMtara ho to hI ve baMdhate haiN| do se adhika yA kama aMza kA aMtara ho to baMdha nahIM hotaa| jaise ki pA~ca aMzavAlA sAta aMza vAle ke sAtha baMdhatA hai; para ATha aMzavAle yA chaH aMzavAle ke sAtha nahIM bNdhtaa|' skaMdha svayaM kI viziSTa avagAhanazakti ke kAraNa sUkSma aura sthUla rUpa hotA hai| zarIra, lakar3I Adi sthUla skaMdha haiM aura bhASAvargaNA, kArmaNavargaNA Adi sUkSma skaMdha haiN| ___ skaMdhoM meM svayaM meM khAsa avagAhana viziSTa zakti hai, isIkAraNa se sUkSma aura sthUlarUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| AtmA unakA kartA-hartA hai hI nhiiN| AtmA hai; isalie zarIrAdi kI, lakar3I kI yA makAna Adi kI sthUla avasthA hotI hai, yaha bAta pUrNatayA mithyA hai| sthUla athavA sUkSma kisI bhI skaMdha kA karttA, hartA yA preraka AtmA hai hI nhiiN| ve skaMdha svayaM kI viziSTa AkAra dhAraNa karane kI zakti ke kAraNa vicitra AkAra dhAraNa karate haiN| usa AkAra ke hone meM AtmA kAraNa nahIM hai| miTTI ke piNDa meM se ghar3e kA AkAra hotA hai, vaha miTTI ke kAraNa hI hotA hai; kumhAra ke kAraNa nhiiN| nimitta Ae to AkAra badalatA hai aura nimitta na Ae to AkAra nahIM badalatA - aisA mAnanA bahuta bar3I bhUla hai| isaprakAra nizcita hotA hai ki do paramANuoM ke skaMdha se lekara anaMtAnaMta paramANuoM ke skaMdha taka sabhI svayaM ke kAraNa pariNama rahe haiM, unakA kartA AtmA nahIM hai| ajJAnI jIva mAnatA hai ki maiM hU~ to pudgaloM kI avasthA hotI hai; parantu yaha usakA bhrama hai| saMyogI dRSTivAlA jIva hamezA sva tathA para - donoM ko saMyoga dRSTi se dekhatA hai| parantu yaha AtmA para ke saMyoga rahita. nimitta aura vikAra se bhI rahita hai, jo jIva apane AtmA ko aise jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva se dekhatA hai, vaha para padArthoM ko bhI unake svabhAva se dekhatA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-179 2. vahI, pRSTha-181 3. vahI, pRSTha-183

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra skaMdhoM kI bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM kA karttA harttA yA vyavasthApaka AtmA nahIM hai; apitu jar3a skaMdha svayaM hI svayaM ke vyavasthApaka aura karttA harttA haiM - aisA skaMdhoM kA, jJeyoM kA jJAna karanA hI dharma kA kAraNa hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki pudgalaparamANu dravyoM kI paraspara skandharUpa baMdha hone kI eka sunizcita prakriyA hai, jisakA saMkSepa meM vivecana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| isakA vistRta vivecana karaNAnuyoga ke granthoM meM prApta hotA hai| ukta sandarbha meM jinheM vizeSa jijJAsA ho, ve apanI jijJAsA ukta granthoM ke adhyayana se zAnta kareM / 298 yahA~ to saMkSipta kathana karane ke uparAnta isa bAta para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai ki pudgala paramANu aura skaMdhoM se jo zarIrAdi kI racanA hotI hai; usameM bhI AtmA to nimittarUpa hI hai; vaha sampUrNa racanA pudgaloM kI paryAyagata yogyatA ke kAraNa svasamaya meM svayameva hotI hai| isalie AtmArthI bhAiyoM ko na to unameM apanI icchAnusAra pheraphAra karane kA vikalpa karanA cAhie aura apanI icchAnusAra kArya na hone para kisI bhI prakAra kI AkulatA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| yadi cAritragata kamajorI ke kAraNa vikalpa A jAve, thor3Ibahuta AkulatA ho jAve to bhI use sahajabhAva se jJAna kA jJeya banA lenA caahie| usa para adhika kriyA-pratikriyA vyakta karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, vyartha meM adhika AkulatA karane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ina gAthAoM aura unakI TIkAoM meM eka to yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna AtmA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM aura zArIrika nokarmoM kA kartA-dhartA nahIM hai aura dUsarI bAta yaha batAI gaI hai ki yaha AtmA jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ke lie kArmaNa vargaNAyeM kahIM se lAtA bhI nahIM hai| lAne kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki jisaprakAra sampUrNa 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 184 gAthA - 166-167 299 lokAkAza meM saMsArI jIva ThasAThasa bhare hue haiM, kahIM koI bhI jagaha khAlI nahIM hai; usIprakAra kArmaNa vargaNAyeM bhI sampUrNa loka meM sarvatra vidyamAna haiM; ata: unheM kahIM se lAne kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| jahA~ jIva haiM aura unake svayaM ke kAraNa jisasamaya unameM jisaprakAra ke rAgAdi bhAva hote haiM; usIsamaya vahIM vidyamAna kArmaNavargaNAyeM svayameva hI tadanurUpa karmarUpa pariNamita ho jAtI hai, unheM kahIM bAhara se nahIM lAnA par3atA / yadyapi donoM meM sahaja nimitta naimittikabhAva rahatA hai; tathApi ve svayaM hI apanI-apanI paryAyagata yogyatA ke kAraNa pariNamita hote haiN| isaprakAra ina gAthAoM aura unakI TIkA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki paudgalika skandhoM kA paraspara baMdha evaM kArmaNa vargaNA ke skaMdhoM kA AtmA ke sAtha baMdha kisaprakAra hotA hai aura ukta baMdha kI kriyA kA kartA-dhartA kauna hai ? eka hI bhUmikA ke jJAniyoM ke saMyogoM aura saMyogIbhAvoM meM mahAna aMtara ho sakatA hai / kahA~ kSAyika samyagdRSTi saudharma indra aura kahA~ sarvArthasiddhi ke kSAyika samyagdRSTi ahamindra / saudharma indra to janmakalyANaka meM Akara nAbhirAya ke darabAra meM tANDava nRtya karatA hai aura sarvArthasiddhi ke ahamindra dIkSAkalyANaka, jJAnakalyANaka aura mokSakalyANaka meM bhI nahIM Ate, divyadhvani sunane taka nahIM aate| saMyoga aura saMyogI bhAvoM meM mahAn antara hone para bhI donoM kI bhUmikA eka hI haiM, eka sI hI hai| ataH saMyogIbhAvoM ke AdhAra para rAga yA vairAgya kA nirNaya karanA ucita nahIM hai, jJAnI ajJAnI kA nirNaya bhI saMyoga aura saMyogIbhAvoM ke AdhAra para nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| - paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha-39

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pravacanasAra gAthA 168-169 166-167vIM gAthA meM 'AtmA pudgalapiNDoM kA kartA nahIM hai' - yaha siddha karane ke uparAnta aba AgAmI gAthAoM meM yaha siddha karate haiM ki jisaprakAra yaha AtmA pudgalapiNDoM kA kartA nahIM hai; usIprakAra unheM lAnevAlA bhI nahIM hai tathA yaha AtmA pudgalapiNDoM ko karmarUpa bhI nahIM krtaa| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM ogADhagADhaNicido poggalakAyehiM savvado logo| suhamehi bAdarehi ya appAoggehiM joggehiM / / 168 / / kammattaNapAoggA khaMdhA jIvassa pariNaI pppaa| gacchaMti kammabhAvaM Na hi te jIveNa pariNamidA / / 169 / / (harigIta) bharA hai yaha loka sUkSama-thUla yogya-ayogya jo| karmatva ke ve paudgalika una khaMdha ke saMyoga se / / 168 / / skandha jo karmatva ke hoM yogya ve jiya pariNati / pAkara karama meM pariNameM na pariNamAve jiya unheM / / 169 / / yaha loka karmatva ke yogya va ayogya sUkSma aura bAdara - pudgala skandhoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai| jIva kI pariNati ko nimittarUpa se prApta karake karmatva ke yogya skaMdha karmarUpa pariNamita hote haiM; jIva unako nahIM prinnmaataa| AcArya amRtacandra ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "ati sUkSma aura ati sthUla na hone se karmarUpa pariNata hone kI zaktivAle aura ati sUkSma aura ati sthUla hone se karmarUpa pariNata hone kI zakti se rahita pudgalaskandhoM dvArA avagAha kI vizeSatA ke gAthA-168-169 301 kAraNa paraspara bAdhA kiye binA svayameva sarvapradezoM se loka ThasAThasa bharA huA hai| isase nizcita hotA hai ki AtmA pudgalapiNDoM ko nahIM laataa| aba yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki AtmA pudagalapiNDoM ko karmarUpa nahIM krtaa| karmarUpa pariNamita hone kI zakti saMpanna pudgala skaMdha tulya kSetrAvagAhI bAhya kAraNarUpa jIva ke pariNAmamAtra kA Azraya karake svayameva hI karmabhAva se pariNamita hote haiN| isase nizcita hotA hai ki AtmA pudgalapiNDoM ko karmarUpa karanevAlA nahIM hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM yadyapi ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA ke anusAra hI karate haiM, tathApi niSkarSa prastuta karate hue likhate haiM - "aba yaha artha hai ki nizcaya se zuddhasvarUpa hone para bhI, vyavahAra se karmodaya ke adhIna hone se pRthvI Adi pA~ca sUkSma-sthAvaratva ko prApta jIvoM se loka jisaprakAra bharA rahatA hai; usIprakAra pudgaloM se bhI bharA rahatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki jisa zarIrAvagAhakSetra meM jIva rahatA hai; usI meM baMdha ke yogya pudgala bhI rahate haiM; jIva unheM bAhara se nahIM laataa|" ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 1 dohA aura 2 manaharaNa chandoM meM isaprakAra samajhAte haiM - (manaharaNa kavitta ) lokAkAza ke asaMkha pradeza pradeza prati, kAramAnavarganA bharI hai padagala kii| sUcchima aura bAdara anaMtAnaMta sarvaThaura, ati avagADhAgADha saMdhimAhiM jhlkii|| ATha karmarUpa parinamana subhAva liyeM, AtamA ke gahana karana joga bala kii| teIsa vikAra upayoga ko saMjoga pAya, karmapiMDa hoya baMdhai rahai saMga lalakI / / 51 // anaMtAnaMta sUkSma aura bAdara paudgalika kArmANa vargaNAyeM lokAkAza

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302 gAthA-168-169 303 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ke asaMkhya pradezoM meM pradeza-pradeza meM ThasA-Thasa bharI huI haiN| ATha karmarUpa pariNamanasvabhAva ko dhAraNa karanevAlI ve vargaNAyeM AtmA ke vikArI upayoga kA saMyoga pAkara karmapiMDa hokara AtmA ke sAtha baMdhI rahatI haiN| (dohA) tAteM pudagala karama ko, Atama karatA naahiN| bhUla bhAvateM jIva kai, karama dhUli lapaTAhiM / / 52 / / isalie paudgalika karmoM kA kartA AtmA nahIM hai| AtmA kI bhUlarUpa bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara AtmA se karmarUpa dhUla lipaTa jAtI hai| (manaharaNa kavitta) karmarUpa hona kI subhAva zakti jAmaiM vasai, aise je jagata mAhiM puggala ke khaMdha haiN| teI jaba jagatanivAsI jaga jIvani ke, parinAma azuddha ko pAvaiM sanabaMdha haiN|| tabai tAIM kAla karmarUpa parina soI, aiso vRnda anAdi taiM calo Avai dhaMdha hai| te vai karmapiMDa AtamA ne pranavAye nAhiM, puggala ke khaMdha hI soMpuggala ko baMdha hai / / 53 / / jinameM karmarUpa pariNamana kI svabhAvika zakti rahatI hai; jagata meM aise jo pudgala ke skaMdha haiM; ve hI saMsArI jIvoM ke azuddha pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara usIsamaya karmarUpa pariNamita hokara jIvoM se baMdha jAte haiN| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki isaprakAra kA dhaMdhA anAdikAla se calA ArahA hai| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki una karmapiNDoM ko AtmA ne pariNamita nahIM kiyA; isalie yaha nakkI hai ki pudgala kA baMdha pudgala ke sAtha hI hai; AtmA ke sAtha nhiiN| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki baMdhaprakriyA saMbaMdhI yaha prakaraNa karaNAnuyoga saMbaMdhI hai| ata: isameM sabhI vidvAnoM kA varNana eka jaisA hI hotA hai| ata: sabake uddharaNa dene meM punarAvRtti bahuta hotI hai| isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI yahA~ devIdAsajI ke uddharaNoM ko nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "karma hone yogya paramANu atisUkSma nahIM hote; kyoMki karma anaMta paramANuoM kA jatthA hai| eka paramANu se lekara asaMkhya paramANu taka karmarUpa hone lAyaka nahIM haiN| anaMta paramANu milakara karmarUpa pariNamate haiN| isIprakAra se atisthUlarUpa paramANu bhI karmarUpa nahIM pariNamate / jaise karma ke paramANu ati sUkSma nahIM hote, vaise hI ati sthUla bhI nahIM hote| karmarUpa pariNamanA athavA nahIM pariNamanA to paramANuoM kI yogyatA hai| yaha paramANu kI samaya-samaya kI yogyatA kI bAta hai|' jisaprakAra makAna banAne ke lie gA~va ke bAhara se lakar3I lAnI par3atI hai; usIprakAra AtmA rAga-dveSa kare taba karma ke lakar3e bAhara se lAne par3ate hoM - aisA nahIM hai| jIva jitanI mAtrA meM rAgadveSa kare, utanI mAtrA meM karma ke lAyaka, utane paramANu apane kAraNa se pariNamate haiN| AtmA una paramANuoM ko bAhara se nahIM laataa| karmarUpa pariNamane kI yogyatAvAle pudgala skaMdha jIva ke sAtha eka kSetrAvagAhI hote haiN| ve jIva ke pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara karmarUpa pariNamate haiN| una skaMdhoM kA jJAnAvaraNAdiprakRtirUpa pariNamanA aMtaraMga sAdhana hai aura jIva ke pariNAma mAtra bAhya sAdhana haiN| donoM kA svataMtra pariNamana eka hI samaya meM hai, kAlabheda nahIM hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki AtmA pudgalapiNDoM ko karmarUpa nahIM prinnmaataa| ___ eka kSetra meM rahane vAle jIva ke vikArI pariNAma ko nimitta mAtra banAkara karma ke yogya pudgala apanI aMtaraMga zakti se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmarUpa se pariNama jAte haiN| jIva unako pariNamAtA nahIM hai|" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-186 2. vahI, pRSTha-187 3. vahI, pRSTha-189

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM aura unakI TIkA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra yaha loka ananta jIvoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai; usIprakAra ananta kArmaNa vargaNAoM se bhI bharA huA hai; isalie jaba AtmA ke rAgAdibhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara kArmaNa-vargaNAyeM apanI paryAyagata yogyatA se karmarUpa pariNamita hotI haiM; taba una vargaNAoM ko dUsarI jagaha se nahIM lAnI par3atI hai; apitu jahA~ jIva hai, usI sthAna se sthita kArmaNavargaNAyeM hI karmarUpa pariNamita ho jAtI haiN| isaprakAra yaha sunizcita huA ki na to AtmA paudgalika kArmaNavargaNAoM ko karmarUpa pariNamAtA hai aura na unheM kahIM se lAtA hI hai| vahIM sthita ve kArmaNa vargaNAyeM AtmA ke rAgAdibhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara karmarUpa pariNamita ho jAtI haiM, AtmA se baMdha jAtI haiM - aisA hI sahaja nimitta naimittika bhAva bana rahA hai| 304 samavazaraNa meM bhI to bAga-bagIceM haiM, nRtyazAlAe~ - nATyazAlAe~ haiM, unakA darzana samyagdarzana kA nimitta nahIM banatA hai; apitu divyadhvani meM AnevAlA jo mUla tattvopadeza hai, vahI samyagdarzana kA dezanAlabdhirUpa nimitta hai / raMgAraMga ke kAryakrama meM to rAga-raMga meM hI nimitta banate haiM, vItarAgatArUpa dharma ke nimitta to vItarAgatA ke poSaka kAryakrama hI ho sakate haiN| ata: samyagdarzana ke nimittabhUta ina mahotsavoM meM isa bAta kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhie ki inameM adhikatama kAryakrama vItarAgatA ke poSaka hI hoN| tadartha zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa ke pratipAdaka pravacanoM kA samAyojana adhika se adhika kiyA jAnA caahie| anya kAryakramoM meM bhI vItarAgatA kI poSaka carcAoM kA samAyojana sarvAdhika honA caahie| - paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha-72-73 pravacanasAra gAthA 170-71 'AtmA na to pudgala karmoM kA kartA hI hai aura na unheM kahIM se lAtA hI hai' - vigata gAthAoM meM yaha siddha karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha samajhAte haiM ki audArika Adi zarIra paudgalika haiM aura ve jIva ke sAtha svayaM baddha hote haiN| gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM te te kammattagadA poggalakAyA puNo vi jIvassa / saMjAyaMte dehA dehaMtarasaMkamaM pappA / / 170 / / orAlio ya deho deho veuvvio ya tejasio / AhAraya kammaio poggaladavvappagA savve / / 171 / / ( harigIta ) karmatvagata jar3apiNDa pudgala deha se dehAntara / ko prApta karake deha banate puna- punaH ve jIva kI / / 170 / / yaha deha audArika tathA ho vaikriyaka yA kArmaNa / tejasa ahAraka pA~ca jo ve sabhI pudgaladravyamaya / / 171 / / karmarUpa pariNata ve-ve pudgalapiNDa dehAntararUpa parivartana ko prApta karake puna: puna: zarIra hote haiN| audArika zarIra, vaikriyika zarIra, AhAraka zarIra, tejasa zarIra aura kArmaNa zarIra - ye sabhI pudgaladravyAtmaka haiN| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM saMkSepa meM isaprakAra samajhAte haiM - "jisa jIva ke pariNAmoM ko nimittamAtra karake jo-jo pudgalakAya (pudgala - piNDa) svayameva karmarUpa pariNamita hote haiM; anAdi saMtatirUpa pravartamAna dehAntara (bhavAntara) rUpa parivartana kA Azraya lekara ve ve pudgalakAya svayameva zarIra banate haiN| isase nizcita hotA hai ki karmarUpa pariNata pudgaladravyAtmaka zarIra kA kartA AtmA nahIM hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana audArika, vaikriyika, AhAraka, tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra pudgala - dravyAtmaka haiN| isase nizcita hotA hai ki zarIra AtmA nahIM hai|' AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ukta gAthAoM kA artha tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI karate haiM, para niSkarSa ke rUpa meM isase kyA kahA gayA aisA prazna uThAkara usake uttara meM likhate haiM ki audArika zarIra nAmaka nAmakarma rahita paramAtmA ko prApta na karanevAle ajJAnI jIvoM ke dvArA upArjita audArika zarIra nAmakarma unheM bhavAntara meM prApta hokara udaya meM Ate haiM; unake udaya se nokarma pudgala audArikAdi zarIra ke AkAra meM svayaM hI pariNamita hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jIva audArika zarIroM kA kartA nahIM hotA / kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva 2 chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - 306 ( manaharaNa kavitta ) je je darvakarma parinaye rahe puggala ke, kAramAnavarganA suzakti gupta dharike / teI phera jIva ke zarIrAkAra hohi saba, dehAntara joga pAye zakta vyakta karike / / jaise baTabIja meM subhAva zakti vRccha kI so, vaTAkAra hota vahI zakti ko ucharike / aise darvakarma bIjarUpa lakho vRndAvana, tAhI ko suphala deha jAnoM marma harike / / 54 / / audArika deha jo virAjai naratIraka ke, nAnAbhA~ti tAsa ke akAra kI hai racanA / tathA vaikrIyaka zarIra deva nArakI ke, jAjoga tAhU ke akAra kI hai racanA / / tejasa zarIra jo zubhAzubha vibheda au ahAraka tathaiva kAramAna kI viracanA / ye to sarva puggala darava ke bane haiM piMDa, yAtaiM cidAnaMda bhinna tAhIsoM paracanA / / 55 / / gAthA - 170-171 307 gupta zakti kI dhAraka paudgalika kArmaNa vargaNAyeM jina-jina dravyakarmoM rUpa pariNamita huI haiM; unake udaya meM Ane para AhArAdi vargaNAyeM audArikAdi zarIrarUpa pariNamita hokara bhavAntara meM bhI dehAdirUpa pariNamita ho jAtI hai| jisaprakAra vaTavRkSa hone kI zakti vaTabIja meM vidyamAna rahatI hai aura vaha samaya para ullasita hokara vaTavRkSarUpa ho jAtI hai; usIprakAra dravyakarma ko bIjarUpa jAnanA cAhie aura usake suphala ke rUpa meM isa deha ko jAnanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki nokarmarUpa deha deha nAmaka nAmakarma ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| jisakI racanA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai aisA audArika zarIra manuSya aura tiryaMca ke hotA hai / yathAyogya hai racanA jisakI - aisA vaikriyika zarIra deva aura nArakiyoM ko hotA hai| zubha aura azubha ke bheda se taijasa zarIra do prakAra kA hotA hai| AhAraka aura kArmaNa zarIra kI bhI racanA vizeSaprakAra se hotI hai| ukta sabhI zarIra to pudgala ke piNDa haiM aura bhagavAna AtmA kI saMracanA inase pUrNata: bhinna hI hai| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "yahA~ mukhyatA se zarIra kI bAta kI hai, usameM mana, vANI ke paramANu bhI sAtha le lenA caahie| ataH jo paramANu manarUpa athavA vANIrUpa pariNamate haiM, usameM bhI karma nimittarUpa hotA hai|" yahA~ to zarIra, mana, vANI Adi nokarma ke kAraNarUpa se karma pudgala hI lie haiM, para AtmA ko nimitta rUpa se bhI nahIM khaa| ataH AtmA unakA karttA nahIM hai| jaise divyadhvani apane kAraNa se pariNamatI hai; vaise hI saMsArI jIva kI bhASA ke pudgala bhI apane svayaM ke pariNamana ke svakAla meM vANIrUpa hokara nikalate haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 191 2. vahI, pRSTha 199

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208 pravacanasAra anuzIlana anaMtavIryavAle tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhI bhASA kI paryAya nahIM kara sakate haiM to phira unase anaMtaveM bhAga jisakA vIrya hai - aisA saMsArI jIva bhASA kI paryAya ko banA sake - yaha kaise saMbhava jaina siddhAnta pravezikA meM kahA hai ki manuSya tathA tiryaMca kA audArika zarIra hotA hai, nArakI tathA deva kA vaikriyika zarIra hotA hai tathA kinhIM munirAja kA AhAraka zarIra hotA hai, kintu taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra to sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hI hotA hai aura yahA~ kahate haiM ki jIva ko zarIra hotA hI nahIM, zarIra to pudgala jar3a paramANu kA banA huA hai| siddhAnta pravezikA meM saMsArI dazA meM zarIra ke saMyoga kA jJAna karAyA hai; kintu zarIra AtmA kA hai, yahA~ aisA kahane kA Azaya nahIM hai| pA~ca zarIra pudgala paramANuoM se bane haiN| rUkhe-cikanepana ke kAraNa pudgala skaMdha bane haiM, avagAhanA ke kAraNa sthUla sUkSma bane haiM, AkAra ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna saMsthAna hotA hai| karma kI yogyatA ke kAraNa skaMdha karmarUpa hote haiM aura karma kA nimitta pAkara jude-jude zarIra hote haiM / AtmA unakA kartA nahIM, isalie AtmA zarIra nahIM - aisA nizcita hotA hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki ye audArika Adi zarIra zarIra nAmaka nAmakarma ke udayAnusAra honevAle nokarmarUpa pariNamana haiN| ukta nAmakarma bhI paudgalika hai aura usake udayAnusAra honevAlA nokarmarUpa zarIra bhI pUrNataH pudgala kI racanA hai; ata: inakA kartAdhartA pudgala hI hai, AtmA nhiiN| ___ vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki yaha jJAnAnandasvabhAvI bhagavAna AtmA aura mana-vacana-kAyarUpa audArika zarIra pUrNataH bhinna-bhinna haiM; ata: ve zarIrAdi svayaM hI svayaM ke svAmI haiM aura svayaM hI svayaM ke kartAbhoktA haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-192 2. vahI, pRSTha-194 pravacanasAra gAthA 172 vigata gAthA meM audArika Adi zarIra AtmA nahIM hai' - yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba yaha batAte haiM ki zarIrAdi sarva paradravyoM se AtmA ko bhinna batAnevAlA AtmA kA asAdhAraNa svalakSaNa kyA hai ? gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai arasamarUvamagaMdhaM avvattaM cedaNAguNamasada / jANa aliMgaggahaNaM jIvamaNihiTThasaMThANaM / / 172 / / (harigIta) caitanya guNamaya AtamA avyakta arasa arUpa hai| jAno aliMgagrahaNa ise yaha anirdiSTa azabda hai / / 172 / / jIva ko aisA jAno ki vaha arasa hai, arUpa hai, agaMdha hai, avyakta hai, azabda hai, anirdiSTasaMsthAna hai, cetanAguNa se yukta hai aura aliMgagrahaNa hai| AtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karanevAlI sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa yaha gAthA, vaha gAthA hai ki jo AcArya kundakunda ke pA~coM granthoM meM pAI jAtI hai| samayasAra meM 49vIM, niyamasAra meM 46vIM, paMcAstikAya meM 127vIM, aSTapAhaDa ke bhAvapAhar3a meM 64vIM gAthA hai aura isa pravacanasAra meM yaha 172vIM gAthA to hai hii| AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM ke atirikta anya granthoM meM yaha gAthA pAI jAtI hai| dhavala ke tIsare bhAga meM bhI yaha gAthA hai aura padmanandI paMcaviMzatikA evaM dravyasaMgrahAdi meM yaha uddhRta kI gaI hai| isaprakAra AtmA kA svarUpa pratipAdana karane vAlI yaha gAthA jinAgama kI sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa gAthA hai| isa gAthA meM arasa, arUpa, agaMdha Adi ATha vizeSaNoM ke mAdhyama se AtmA kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai|

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gAthA-172 311 310 pravacanasAra anuzIlana yaha bAta bhI kisI se chipI nahIM hai ki AcArya amRtacandra ne kundakundatrayI para mahattvapUrNa TIkAyeM likhI haiM / samayasAra para AtmakhyAti, paMcAstikAya para samaya vyAkhyA aura isa pravacanasAra para tattvapradIpikA nAmaka TIkAyeM likhI haiN| unhoMne apanI ina tInoM TIkAoM meM isa gAthA kA artha bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai; jo apane-Apa meM adbhuta hai, mUlata: paThanIya hai, mananIya hai, gaharAI se adhyayana karane yogya hai aura vizeSa prayojana kI siddhi karanevAlA hai| samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA meM arasa, arUpa, agaMdha, avyakta aura azabda padoM kI vyAkhyA para jora diyA gayA hai, unameM se pratyeka ke chaha-chaha artha kiye haiM aura anirdiSTasaMsthAna ke cAra artha kiye haiM; para aliMgagrahaNa kA sAmAnya-sA eka artha karake hI chor3a diyA hai; parantu pravacanasAra kI isa tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM sthiti isase ekadama ulTI hai| isameM arasAdi vizeSaNoM kA eka-eka artha hI kiyA gayA hai, jabaki aliMgagrahaNa kA eka sAmAnya artha ke atirikta bIsa artha aura kiye haiM; jo apane-Apa meM adbhuta haiM, gaharAI se samajhane yogya haiM, maMthana karane yogya haiN| tattvapradIpikA meM kiye vizeSa arthoM para vicAra karane ke pUrva eka bAta aura bhI jAna lenA jarUrI hai aura vaha yaha ki mUla gAthA meM pudgala ke sparza guNa kA niSedha karanevAlA koI zabda nahIM hai, isakAraNa use AtmakhyAti meM chandAnurodha se chUTA huA mAnakara zAmila kara liyA gayA hai aura usake bhI chaha artha kiye haiM; parantu pravacanasAra kI isa tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM avyakta kA hI artha asparza kiyA hai| jabaki AtmakhyAti meM avyakta ke alaga se cAra artha kiye gaye haiN| uparyukta sAmAnya jAnakArI dene ke bAda aba yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra isa graMtha pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM kisaprakAra karate haiN| TIkA kA hindI anuvAda isaprakAra hai - "rasa guNa ke abhAvarUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se, rUpaguNa ke abhAvarUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se, gaMdha guNa ke abhAvarUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se, sparzaguNarUpa vyaktatA ke abhAvarUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se, zabdaparyAya ke abhAvarUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se tathA ina sabake kAraNa liMga ke dvArA agrAhya hone se aura sarva saMsthAnoM ke abhAvarUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se AtmA arasa hai, arUpa hai, agaMdha hai, asparza (avyakta) hai, azabda hai, aliMgagrahaNa hai aura anirdiSTa saMsthAnavAlA hai; isakAraNa yaha AtmA pudgala se bhinna hai| ___pudgala aura apudgala - aise samasta ajIva dravyoM se vibhAga kA mUla sAdhana to cetanAguNavAlA honA hai| mAtra vahI svajIvadravyAzrita hone se svalakSaNapane ko dhAraNa karatA huA AtmA ko anya dravyoM se bhinna siddha karatA hai| yadyapi yahA~ aliMgagrAhya kahA jAnA cAhie thA; tathApi yahA~ aliMgagrahaNa kahA gayA hai| yaha isa bAta kA saMketa hai ki isa vizeSaNa ke aneka artha haiN| ve aneka artha isaprakAra haiM - 1. jJAyaka AtmA liMgoM arthAt indriyoM ke dvArA nahIM jAnatA; isalie aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA atIndriyajJAnamaya hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 2. jise liMgoM arthAt indriyoM dvArA nahIM jAnA jAtA, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA indriya pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 3. jisaprakAra dhuyeM se agni kA grahaNa (jJAna) hotA hai; usIprakAra liMga arthAt indriyagamya (indriyoM se jAnane yogya) cinha dvArA jisakA grahaNa nahIM hotA, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA indriyapratyakSapUrvaka anumAna kA viSaya nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai|

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312 pravacanasAra anuzIlana 4. dUsaroM ke dvArA mAtra liMga (anumAna) dvArA hI jisakA grahaNa nahIM hotA; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA kevala anumAna se hI jJAta karane yogya nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai; kyoMki AtmA anumAna ke atirikta pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| 5. jo mAtra liMga arthAt anumAna se hI para kA grahaNa (jJAna) nahIM karatA; isalie aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA mAtra anumAtA (anumAna karanevAlA) hI nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai; kyoMki vaha AtmA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bhI para ko jAnatA hai| 6. AtmA liMga se nahIM, svabhAva se hI grahaNa karatA hai arthAt jAnatA hai; isaprakAra AtmA pratyakSa jJAtA hai - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 7. jo upayogalakSaNa liMga dvArA jJeya padArthoM kA grahaNa nahIM karatA arthAt jJeya padArthoM kA avalambana nahIM letA; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA ke bAhya padArthoM ke avalambanavAlA jJAna nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 8.jo upayogalakSaNa liMga ko grahaNa nahIM karatA arthAt upayogalakSaNa liMga ko bAhara se nahIM lAtA; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA bAhara se nahIM lAye jAnevAle jJAnavAlA hai - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 9. jisake upayogalakSaNa liMga kA para ke dvArA haraNa nahIM ho sakatA; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA ke jJAna kA haraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 10. jisaprakAra sUrya meM malinatA nahIM hai, usIprakAra jisake upayogalakSaNa liMga meM malinatA nahIM hai, vikAra nahIM hai; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA zuddhopayogasvabhAvI hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 11. jisake upayogalakSaNa liMga dvArA paudgalika karmoM kA grahaNa nahIM hai; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA dravyakarma se asaMyukta gAthA-172 hai- aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 12. jise liMga arthAt indriyoM dvArA grahaNa arthAt viSayoM kA upabhoga nahIM hai; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA viSayoM kA upabhoktA nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 13. liMga arthAt mana athavA indriyAdi lakSaNoM ke dvArA grahaNa arthAt jIvatva ko dhAraNa kiye rahanA jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA raja aura vIrya ke anusAra honevAlA nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 14. liMga arthAt mehanAkAra (puruSAdi kI guptendriya ke AkAra) kA grahaNa jisake nahIM hai; vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA laukika sAdhanamAtra nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 15. liMga arthAt amehanAkAra ke dvArA jisakA grahaNa arthAt loka meM vyApakatva nahIM hai; vaha AtmA pAkhaNDiyoM ke prasiddha sAdhanarUpa AkAravAlA-lokavyAptivAlA nahIM hai - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 16. jo strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka liMgoM (vedoM) ko grahaNa nahIM karatA; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA dravya se tathA bhAva se strI, puruSa va napuMsaka nahIM hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 17. jisa AtmA ke liMgoM arthAt dharmacihnoM kA grahaNa nahIM hai; vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA ke bahiraMga yatiliMgoM kA abhAva hai - isa artha kI prApti hotI hai| 18. liMga arthAt guNa, grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha (padArthajJAna) jisake nahIM hai, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA guNavizeSa se AliMgita na honevAlA zuddhadravya hai - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 19. liMga arthAt paryAya, grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha vizeSa jisake nahIM hai, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA paryAyavizeSa se AliMgita na honevAlA zuddhadravya hai - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| 20. liMga arthAt pratyabhijJAna kA kAraNa jo grahaNa arthAt

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314 pravacanasAra anuzIlana arthAvabodha sAmAnya jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra dravya se nahIM AliMgita zuddhaparyAya hai - aise artha kI prApti hotI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM isa gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue aliMgagrahaNa pada ko chor3akara zeSa padoM kA artha to tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI karate haiM; para aliMgagrahaNa kA artha karate samaya aliMgagrahaNa ke aneka artha karate hue bhI tattvapradIpikA ke samAna 20 artha nahIM karate / veliMga zabda ke mukhyarUpa se tIna artha karate haiM - 1. indriyA~ 2. anumAna aura 3. cihna / AtmA na to mAtra indriyoM dvArA para ko jAnatA hai aura na para se indriyoM dvArA jAnA jAtA hai; isalie aliMgagrahaNa hai arthAt atIndriyajJAna dvArA jAnatA hai aura atIndriyajJAna dvArA hI jAnA jAtA hai| isIprakAra AtmA na to anumAna dvArA para ko jAnatA hai aura na para ke dvArA anumAna se jAnA jAtA hai; isalie aliMgagrahaNa hai| atIndriya jJAnamaya hone se atIndriyajJAna dvArA hI jAnatA hai aura usI ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| AtmA na to kinhIM cinhoM dvArA jAnatA hai aura na kinhIM cinhoM dvArA jAnA jAtA hai; ataH aliMgagrahaNa hai| atIndriya jJAnamaya hone se use cinhoM dvArA jAnane aura cinhoM dvArA hI jAne jAne (jAnane meM Ane) kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva 1 manaharaNa, 1 dohA aura 10 caupAiyoM ke mAdhyama se samajhAte haiM; para ve bhI 20 arthoM ko pUrI taraha nahIM samajhAte, kucha arthoM ko hI samajhAte haiN| unakA kathana isaprakAra hai - ( manaharaNa kavitta ) aho bhavyajIva tuma AtamA ko aiso jAno, jAke rasa rUpa gaMdha phAsa nAhiM pAiye / zabda parajAya soM rahita nita rAjata hai, aliMgagrahana nirAkAra darasAiye / / gAthA - 172 cetanA subhAva hI maiM rAjai tihU~kAla sadA, AnaMda ko kaMda jagavaMda vRnda dhyAiye / bhedajJAna naina taiM nihAriye jatana hI soM, 315 tAke anubhava rasa hI meM jhara lAiye / / 56 / / he bhavyajIvo ! tuma AtmA ko isaprakAra jAno ki usameM pudgala ke rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza guNa tathA zabda paryAyeM nahIM haiM aura vaha una paryAyoM ke binA hI zobhAyamAna hai, aliMgagrahaNa hai, nirAkAra hai aura tInoM kAla cetanA svabhAva se hI zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI kahate haiM ki aise Ananda ke kaMda, jagata se vaMdanIya bhagavAna AtmA ko bhedajJAna kI A~khoM se bar3e hI jatana se nihAriye, usakA hI dhyAna kIjie aura usake anubhavarasa meM hI sarAbora ho jAiye / (dohA) zabda aliMgaggahana guru, likhyau ju gAthAmAMhi / kachuka aratha tasu likhata hoM, jugatAgama kI chAMhi / / 57 / / gurudeva ne gAthA meM aliMgagrahaNa zabda likhA hai / yukti aura Agama ke anusAra usake kucha arthoM ko likhatA hU~ / (caupAI ) cihna supudgala ke haiM jite / pharasa rUpa rasa gaMdha ju tite / tina kari tAsu lakhiya nahiM cihna / yAhUtaiM su aliMgaggahana / / 58 / / athavA tIna liMga jagamAhiM / nAri napuMsaka nara ThaharAhiM / tAhUkara na lakhiya tasu cihna / yAhUtaiM su aliMgaggahana / / 59 / / athavA liMga ju iMdriya pNc| tAhUkari na lakhiya tihi raMca / atiindriyakari jAnana sahana / yAhUtaiM su aliMgaggahana || 60 / / athavA indriyajanita ju jJAna / tAkari hai na prataccha pramAna / nahiM hai Atama ko yaha cihna / yAhUtaiM su aliMgaggahana / / 61 / / athavA liMga nAma yaha jupt| lacchana pragaTa laccha jasu gupta / dhUma agni jimi timi nahiM cihna / yAhUtaiM su aliMgaggahana / / 62 / /

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316 pravacanasAra anuzIlana athavA AnamatI baha bkaiN| doSasahita lacchana ana tkaiN| tAhUkari na lakhiya tasu cihna / yAhU su aliMgaggahana / / 63 / / ityAdika bahu arathavidhAna / zabda aliMgagahana ko jAna / so vizAla TIkAtai dekhi / paMDita mana meM diyau vizekhi / / 64 / / yaha cetana cidrUpa anUpa / zuddha subhAva sudhArasakUpa / svasaMvedanahikari so gamya / lakhahiM anubhavI samarasaramya / / 5 / / zabdabrahma ko pAya sahAya / kari uddima mana-vacana-kAya / kAlalabdhi ko lahi saMjoga / pAvai nikaTabhavya hI loga / / 66 / / tAteM guna anaMta ko dhAma / vacana agocara AtamarAma / vRndAvana ura nayana ughAri / dekho jJAnajyoti avikAri / / 67 / / rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza Adi pudgala ke jitane bhI cinha haiM; una sabhI se AtmA kI pahicAna nahIM hotI; isalie AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| athavA jagata meM strIliMga, pulliMga aura napuMsaka liMga - ye liMga prasiddha haiM; inase bhI AtmA kI pahicAna nahIM hotI; isalie bhI AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| athavA pA~ca indriyA~ hI liMga haiM, cinha haiM; unase bhI AtmA kI pahicAna raMcamAtra nahIM hotI; kyoMki vaha to atIndriyajJAna se jAnanevAlA yA jAnane meM AnevAlA tattva hai; isalie AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| athavA indriyajanitajJAna se pratyakSa nahIM hone ke kAraNa, vaha bhI AtmA kA cinha nahIM hai; isalie AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| athavA liMga nAmaka jo yukti hai, vaha pragaTa hai; isaprakAra lakSaNa pragaTa hai, para lakSya gupta hai / jisaprakAra dhUma se agni jAna lI jAtI hai; usIprakAra AtmA liMga nAmaka cinha se nahIM jAnA jAtA; ata: aliMgagrahaNa hai| athavA anyamatI bahutaprakAra kI bAteM karate haiM, ve jo bhI lakSaNa batAte haiM; ve sabhI sadoSa haiN| unase bhI AtmA jAnane meM nahIM AtA; isalie AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| aliMgagrahaNa zabda ke anekaprakAra ke bahuta se artha hote haiN| unheM gAthA-172 317 AcArya amRtacandrakRta vizAla TIkA tattvapradIpikA se jAnanA caahie| use jAnakara paMDitajanoM ko vizeSa harSa hogaa| yaha cetana AtmA anupama hai, amRtarasa kA kuA~ hai, zuddhasvabhAvI hai, svasaMvedana jJAna se hI gamya hai, svasaMvedanajJAna se hI jAnA jAtA hai| ramaNIya samatArasa se saMpanna ukta AtmA ko anubhavI AtmA hI dekhate haiM, jAnate haiN| kAlalabdhi ke saMyoga hone para, zabdabrahma ke sahayoga se, mana-vacanakAyapUrvaka puruSArtha karane para nikaTa bhavyajIva hI ukta AtmA kI prApti karate haiN| isalie vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM - vacana-agocara ananta guNoM ke dhAma AtamarAma ko hamane hRdayarUpI nayanoM ko ughAr3akara avikArI jJAnajyoti ko dekhA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI pravacanasArabhASAkavitta meM isa mahattvapUrNa gAthA ko mAtra eka chanda meM hI sameTa lete haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve AcArya amRtacandra aura AcArya jayasena kRta TIkAoM ko AdhAra na banAkara mUla grantha ke AdhAra para hI apane pravacanasArabhASAkavitta ko prastuta kara rahe haiN| unakA ukta chanda isaprakAra hai (savaiyA ikatIsA) jAkai paMca rasa nAMhI paMca hI varana nAhIM duvidha prakAra jAkai gaMdha so na Aniyai / ATha hI saparsa guna nAhIM so svarUpa gupta gyAna aura darzana maI su pahicAniyai / / sabda parjAya naya subhAva jAkau nizcaikari puggalIka cinha kari grAhajana mAniye / savai saMsthAni vinA nirAkAra suddha rUpa bhaiyA bhavya a~sojIva dravya tAhi jAniye / / 133 / / jisake svabhAva meM pA~ca rasa nahIM haiM, pA~ca varNa nahIM haiM; do prakAra kI

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318 pravacanasAra anuzIlana gaMdha tathA ATha prakAra ke sparza bhI nahIM haiN| jo apane jJAna-darzanasvarUpa meM gupta hai, jJAna-darzanamaya hai| nizcaya se jisake svabhAva ke grAhaka paudgalika zabda paryAya yA cinha vizeSa nahIM hai| sabhI saMsthAnoM se rahita nirAkAra zuddharUpa jo jIva kA svabhAva hai; he bhAI ! he bhavyajanoM !! tuma use jIvadravya jaano| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM __"AtmA ko sarvaprathama pudgaloM se bhinna kiyA / pazcAt anya ajIvoM se bhinna kiyaa| aba anya jIvoM se bhinna karate haiN| apanA cetanAguNa apane AtmA ke Azraya se hai, anya AtmA ke Azraya nahIM hai| vaha svayaM kA cetanA guNa svayaM ko anaMta kevalI, siddha, anaMta nigoda ityAdi anaMta jIvoM se bhinna karatA hai; kyoMki svayaM kA cetanA guNa svayaM kA svalakSaNa hai| usako sadA svayaM dhAraNa kara rakhatA hai| sAdhakadazA meM dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie cetanA guNa prayukta hotA hai| isa jJeyatattva adhikAra meM aliMgagrahaNa kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki AtmA jJAna-darzana Adi anaMta guNoM tathA paryAyoM kA piMDa hai| yaha jJeya (AtmA) padArtha indriyoM se kArya kare, aisA usakA svabhAva nahIM hai| indriya ke avalambana binA svayaM se jJAna kare, aisA usa jJeya kA svabhAva hai| AtmA indriyoM dvArA jJAta ho - aisA yaha jJeyapadArtha nahIM hai, antarmukha dekhane se jJAta ho - aisA hai| 1. AtmA atIndriya jJAnamaya hai; aisA tU jAna / ' 2. AtmA indriyapratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM hai; aisA tU jAna / 3. AtmA indriya pratyakSapUrvaka anumAna kA viSaya nahIM hai; aisA tU jaan| 4. AtmA svatattva hai, vaha paratattva dvArA nahIM jAnatA hai, paratattva dvArA gAthA-172 319 jJAta nahIM hotA hai, usIprakAra paratattva ke anumAna dvArA bhI jJAta nahIM hotA, parantu svatattva se hI jAnatA hai aura jJAta hotA hai; aisA tU jAna / ' sarvajJa devAdhideva arahaMta tathA siddha aura AcArya, upAdhyAya, muni Adi ke AtmA ko jAnanA ho to mAtra anumAna dvArA jJAta ho sake - aisA vaha AtmA nahIM hai| __ cauthe bola meM kahA hai ki anya jIva tere AtmA ko athavA paMcaparameSThI ke AtmA ko mAtra anumAna dvArA jAnane kA prayatna kareM to ve jJAta nahIM hoNge| aba yahA~ pA~caveM bola meM kahate haiM ki tU kevala anumAna karanevAlA hI nahIM hai| AtmA mAtra anumAna karanevAlA ho to anumAnarahita pratyakSa kevalajJAna pragaTa karane kA avasara hI nahIM aayegaa| yahA~ yaha kahA hai ki AtmA indriyoM se sva-para ko nahIM jAnatA hai, AtmA indriyoM dvArA jJAta nahIM hotA hai, AtmA indriyapratyakSapUrvaka anumAna kA viSaya nahIM hai, AtmA kevala anumAna jJAna se jJAta nahIM hotA hai aura AtmA kevala anumAna jJAna se sva-para ko nahIM jAnatA hai| ina pA~ca liMgoM dvArA AtmA jJAta nahIM hotA; ata: AtmA pratyakSa jJAtA hai, aise bhAva kI prApti hotI hai| ___ pahale pA~ca boloM meM dravya kA (AtmA kA) nAsti se kathana kiyA hai| AtmA kisI bAhya cinha se jJAta ho, aisA nahIM hai; isaprakAra nAsti se Atmadravya kA kathana kiyA / chaThaveM bola meM Atmadravya kI asti se bAta khii| aba sAtaveM bola se AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kI paryAya-upayoga kA kathana karate haiN| yahA~ liMga kA artha upayoga kahA hai| jisako liMga dvArA arthAt upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa dvArA grahaNa arthAt jJeya padArthoM kA Alambana nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra AtmA ko bAhya padArthoM ke AlaMbanavAlA 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-201 2. vahI, pRSTha-211 4. vahI, pRSTha-218 3. vahI, pRSTha-217 5. vahI, pRSTha-219 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-220 3. vahI, pRSTha-226 2. vahI, pRSTha-223 4. vahI, pRSTha-228-229

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320 jJAna nahIM hai; aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| * jisa upayoga ko jJeyapadArthoM kA AlaMbana nahIM hai; parantu sva kA AlaMbana hai - aise upayoga lakSaNavAlA terA AtmA hai| isaprakAra tere AtmA ko bAhya padArthoM ke AlaMbanayukta jJAna nahIM hai; parantu svabhAva ke AlaMbanayukta jJAna hai| aba isa AThaveM bola meM upayoga bAhara se nahIM lAyA jAtA, aisA kahate haiN| bola 1. AtmA dravya hai, vaha svayaM indriyoM se sva tathA para ko jAne, usakA aisA svarUpa nahIM hai| bola 2. AtmA svayaM indriyoM se jJAta ho, usakA aisA svarUpa nahIM hai| bola 3. dhUmra dvArA agni jJAta ho, usIprakAra AtmA indriyoM ke anumAna se jJAta ho, usakA aisA svabhAva nahIM hai| pravacanasAra anuzIlana bola 4. anya dvArA AtmA kevala anumAna se jJAta ho, vaha aisA prameya padArtha nahIM hai / anya jIva rAgarahita svasaMvedanajJAna dvArA AtmA ko jAne to vaha jJAta ho sakatA hai| bola 5. svayaM anya AtmA ko kevala anumAna se jAne, svayaM kA aisA svabhAva nahIM hai, vaha svasaMvedana se jAna sakatA hai| bola 6. AtmA pratyakSa jJAtA hai| parapadArtha kI apekSArahita, indriya tathA mana ke AlaMbanarahita, svayaM svayaM ko pratyakSa jAne aisA usakA jJAtAsvabhAva hai| bola 7. chaha boloM meM dravya kA kathana kiyA hai| sAtaveM bola se jJAna upayoga kA kathana karate haiN| upayoga bhI jJeya hai| usa jJeya kA svabhAva kaisA hai, vaha kahate haiM * upayoga ko para kA AlaMbana nahIM ho sakatA hai, isaprakAra sAtaveM bola meM kahA hai; use bAhara se lAyA nahIM jAtA hai, aisA AThaveM bola 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 234 2. vahI, pRSTha- 235 - gAthA - 172 321 meM kahA hai aura use koI haraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai - aisA navameM bola meM kahA hai| jJeyoM kA AlaMbana lenA jJAna kA kArya nahIM hai, bAhara se vRddhi ko prApta honA jJAna kA kArya nahIM hai aura kisI ke dvArA hIna ho jAya - aisA bhI vaha jJAna nahIM hai| jise liMga meM arthAt upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa meM grahaNa arthAt sUrya kI bhA~ti uparAga (malinatA, vikAra) nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA zuddhopayoga-svabhAvI hai', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| dravya, guNa to anAdi anaMta zuddha haiM; parantu upayoga meM bhI malinatA nahIM hai, aisA isa bola meM kahA hai| candra kalaMkita kahalAtA hai; parantu sUrya meM koI dhabbA nahIM hai| jisaprakAra sUrya meM kisI bhI prakAra kI malinatA nahIM hai; usIprakAra upayoga bhI sUrya kI bhA~ti kalaMkarahita hai| jisaprakAra dravya zuddha hai, guNa zuddha hai; usIprakAra jJAna kI paryAya bhI zuddha hai - aisA kahA hai| apanA jJAtA dRSTA svabhAva zuddha hai, usameM jo paryAya ekAkAra hotI hai; yahA~ usa paryAya ko hI upayoga kahA hai aura zuddhopayogasvabhAvI AtmA ko hI AtmA kahA hai| liMga dvArA arthAt upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa dvArA grahaNa arthAt paudgalika karma kA grahaNa jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA dravyakarma se asaMyukta (asaMbaddha) hai', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai| upayoga dravyakarma ko grahaNa hI nahIM karatA hai aura dravyakarma ke Ane meM nimitta bhI nahIM hotA hai aisA yahA~ kahanA hai| AtmA dravya hai aura upayoga usakI paryAya hai athavA AtmA lakSya hai aura upayoga usakA lakSaNa hai| lakSaNa ke binA lakSya nahIM ho sakatA hai aura lakSya ke binA lakSaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| AtmA pahicAnane yogya 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 242 3. vahI, pRSTha- 243 2. vahI, pRSTha- 242-243 4. vahI, pRSTha- 244

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gAthA-172 322 pravacanasAra anuzIlana padArtha lakSya hai aura upayoga usakA lakSaNa hai, jisase AtmA pahicAnA jA sakatA hai| 1. sAtaveM bola meM upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa, lakSya aise AtmA kA hI AlaMbana karatA hai; ata: use parapadArthoM kA avalaMbana nahIM hai| 2. AThaveM bola meM upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa, lakSya aise AtmA meM se AtA hai| ata: jJAna parapadArthoM meM se nahIM AtA hai| 3. navameM bola meM upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa, lakSya aise AtmA kA hI Azraya karatA hai| ataH jJAna ko para ke dvArA haraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 4. dasaveM bola meM upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa, lakSya aise AtmA meM hI ekAgra hotA hai, parapadArthoM meM ekAgra nahIM hotA hai; ata: usameM malinatA nahIM hai| 5. gyArahaveM bola meM upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa, lakSya aise AtmA meM hI ekAgra hotA hai, parantu parapadArtha, karma Adi kA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, ata: yaha asaMyukta hai| isaprakAra apanA jJAna-upayoga bhI jJeya hai| vaha jJeya pudgalakarma ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai; jisase upayoga lakSaNayukta AtmA bhI pudgalakarma ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai - aisA terA svajJeya jisaprakAra hai, usaprakAra tU jAna; aisA AcArya bhagavAna Adeza dete haiN| jJeya jisaprakAra hai, usIprakAra yathArtha jAnanA-samyagdarzana hai aura samyagjJAna kA kAraNa hai aura usase dharma aura zAMti kI prApti hotI hai| jise liMgoM ke dvArA arthAt indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa arthAt viSayoM kA upabhoga nahIM hai, so aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA viSayoM kA upabhoktA nahIM hai', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha bArahavA~ bola hai|' liMga dvArA arthAt mana athavA indriyAdi lakSaNa ke dvArA grahaNa arthAt jIvatattva ko dhAraNa kara rakhanA jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai; 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-246 2. vahI, pRSTha-247 3. vahI, pRSTha-249 isaprakAra AtmA zukra aura Artava ko anuvidhAyI (anusAra honevAlA) nahIM hai, aise artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha terahavA~ bola haiN| ____ pA~ca indriyA~, tIna bala, zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayu - ye dasa prANa haiM; parantu jIva unase jIvita nahIM rahatA hai; kyoMki ve dasoM prANa jar3a haiM aura AtmA to zAzvata caitanyaprANavAlA hai| jaDaprANa kA AtmA meM abhAva hai; ata: AtmA jar3aprANa se jIvita nahIM rahatA hai| isaprakAra AtmA mAtA-pitA ke raja aura zukra kA anusaraNa karake honevAlA nahIM hai aura unake dvArA utpanna nahIM hotA hai| liMga kA arthAt mehanAkAra kA (puruSAdi kI indriya kA AkAra) grahaNa jisake nahIM hai, so aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA laukikasAdhanamAtra nahIM haiM', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha caudahavA~ bola hai| __jo puruSa kI indriya kI, strI kI indriya kI, napuMsaka kI indriya kI AkRtiyA~ dikhAI detI haiM; ve to saba pudgala kI avasthAe~ haiN| una AkRtiyoM kA AtmA meM abhAva hai aura usa AkAra meM AtmA kA abhAva hai| jisa vastu kA jisameM abhAva hotA hai, usa abhAvarUpa vastu kA grahaNa ho, aisA bana hI nahIM sktaa| ata: AtmA indriya ke AkAra kA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| __ AtmA puruSAdi kI indriya ke AkAra ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai; ata: AtmA laukika sAdhanamAtra nahIM hai| ___ AcArya bhagavAna kahate haiM ki tU jar3a indriyoM kA Azraya chor3a aura caitanya jJAtA-dRSTA zuddha cidAnanda svarUpa hai, usakI zraddhA-jJAna karake usameM sthiratA kara to tere meM anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtasukha, anaMtavIryarUpa paryAya pragaTa hogii| ata: AtmA lokottara sAdhana hai| isaprakAra AtmA laukika sAdhanamAtra nahIM hai, parantu lokottara sAdhana 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-257 2. vahI, pRSTha-252 3. vahI, pRSTha-253 4. vahI, pRSTha-254

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324 hai; aisA svajJeya kA jJAna-zraddhAna karanA vaha dharma kA kAraNa hai| liMga ke dvArA arthAt amehanAkAra ke dvArA jisakA grahaNa arthAt loka meM vyApakatva nahIM hai, so aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA pAkhaNDiyoM ke prasiddha sAdhanarUpa AkAravAlA - lokavyAptivAlA nahIM hai', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha pandrahavA~ bola hai|' pratyeka AtmA jisaprakAra saMsAra meM pratyeka zarIra meM bhinna-bhinna rahatA hai; usIprakAra mukta hone ke pazcAt bhI bhinna-bhinna rahatA hai| vaha loka meM vyApta nahIM hotA hai, apane asaMkhya pradeza ko chor3akara loka meM vyApta honA, yaha usakA svabhAva nahIM hai| AtmA zuddha hone ke pazcAt apane aMtima zarIrapramANa se kiMcit nyUna apane AkAra meM - nizcaya se apane asaMkhya pradeza meM rahatA hai aura UrdhvagamanasvabhAva ke kAraNa vyavahAra se loka ke agrabhAga meM virAjatA hai| pravacanasAra anuzIlana jisake liMgoM kA arthAt strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka vedoM kA grahaNa nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA dravya se tathA bhAva se strI, puruSa tathA napuMsaka nahIM hai', isa artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha solahavA~ bola hai| zarIra kA AtmA meM abhAva hai| caudahaveM bola meM kahA thA ki puruSAdi kI indriya kA AkAra AtmA meM nahIM hai| yahA~ kahate haiM ki strI, puruSa athavA napuMsaka zarIra kA AtmA meM abhAva hai; kyoMki vaha jar3a hai, ajIvatattva hai aura AtmA to jIvatattva hai| AtmA bhAvaveda aura dravyaveda rahita avedI hai, apane jJAtA-dRSTA zuddha AnaMda kA bhoga karanevAlA hai, aisI svadRSTi kare aura para kI dRSTi chor3e to samyagdarzana hotA hai aura dharma hotA hai| AtmA to apane jJAna, darzana, sukha Adi kA vedaka hai; parantu zarIra tathA vikArI bhAva kA vedaka nahIM hai|' puruSAdi ke AkAra ko AtmA 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 254 3. vahI, pRSTha- 256 4. vahI, pRSTha- 257 2. vahI, pRSTha- 255 5. vahI, pRSTha- 258 gAthA - 172 325 mAnanA, vaha jar3a ko jIva mAnane jaisA hai aura bhAvaveda ko AtmA mAnanA, vaha pApatattva ko jIvatattva mAnane jaisA hai| ajIva ko jIva mAnanA tathA pApa ko jIva mAnanA adharma hai; parantu zarIra tathA bhAvaveda se rahita AtmA zuddhacidAnandasvarUpa hai, aisI zraddhA - jJAna karanA dharma hai, jIvanakalA hai; sukhI jIvana kaise jInA, usakI yaha kuMjI hai| liMgoM kA arthAt dharmacinhoM kA grahaNa jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA ke bahiraMga yatiliMgoM kA abhAva hai'; isa artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha sattarahavA~ bola hai| " liMga arthAt guNa aisA jo grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha ( padArthajJAna) jisake nahIM hai, so aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA guNavizeSa se AliMgita na honevAlA - aisA zuddhadravya hai', aise artha kI prApti hai - yaha aThArahavA~ bola hai| AtmA vastu hai| vaha anaMtaguNoM kA piNDa hai| vaha mAtra jJAnaguNavAlA nahIM hai / abheda AtmA guNa ke bheda ko sparza kare aisA nahIM hai| AtmA meM jJAnAdi anaMta guNa haiN| jJAnaguNa, darzanaguNa Adi guNabheda AtmA meM hone para bhI anaMta guNoM kA eka piMDarUpa AtmA guNabheda kA sparza nahIM karatA hai / 'maiM jJAna kA dhAraka hU~ aura jJAna merA guNa hai' aise guNaguNI ke bheda ko abheda AtmA svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| abheda AtmA bheda kA sparza kare to vaha bhedarUpa ho jAye, bhedarUpa hone para abheda hone kA prasaMga kabhI bhI prApta nahIM ho aura abheda mAne binA kabhI bhI dharma nahIM hotA hai| * AtmA trikAlI guNoM kA piMDa hai, vaha sAmAnya hai aura darzana Adi guNa ve vizeSa haiN| sAmAnya vizeSa ko sparza nahIM karatA hai, sAmAnya sAmAnya meM hai, vizeSa vizeSa meM hai| sAmAnya meM vizeSa nahIM hai aura vizeSa meM sAmAnya nahIM hai| sAmAnya aise AtmA vizeSa aise jJAnaguNa ko sparza kare 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 259 2. vahI, pRSTha 261 3. vahI, pRSTha- 261-262

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326 pravacanasAra anuzIlana to sAmAnya aura vizeSa eka ho jAyeM, donoM pRthak nahIM rheN| anaMtaguNoM kA samUharUpa ekAkAra AtmA mAtra jJAnaguNa ko sparza nahIM karatA hai| yahA~ zuddha dravya kI zraddhA karAI hai| zarIrarahita, karmarahita, vikArarahita, guNabhedarahita - aise abheda zuddhadravya kI dRSTi karAnI hai|' liMga arthAt paryAya aisA jo grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodhavizeSa jisake nahIM hai, so aliMgagrahaNa hai; isaprakAra 'AtmA paryAyavizeSa se AliMgita na honevAlA - aisA zuddhadravya hai', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha unnIsavA~ bola hai| 18veM bola meM 'arthAvabodha' zabda diyA thA aura kahA thA ki guNabheda hone para bhI abheda AtmA guNabheda ko sparza nahIM karatA hai, isaprakAra guNabheda kA niSedha karAkara abheda AtmA kI zraddhA karAI thii| yahA~ aisA kahate haiM ki sAdhakadazA meM samyagjJAna kI nirmalaparyAya ko athavA kevalajJAna ke samaya kevalajJAnI kI pUrNa nirmalaparyAya kA AtmA cumbana nahIM karatA hai, sparza nahIM karatA hai| dravya, paryAya jitanA hI nahIM hai; isaprakAra kahakara paryAya-aMza kA lakSa chur3AnA hai aura aMzI dravya kI zraddhA karAnI hai| AtmA jJAtA-dRSTA zuddhasvabhAvI hai, usakI zraddhA-jJAna karane se jo nirmalaparyAya pragaTa hotI hai, usa paryAya ko bhI AtmA sparza nahIM karatA hai, AliMgana nahIM karatA hai; parantu AtmA nitya zuddhadravya hai - aisA terA jJeyasvabhAva hai| jaisA jJeyasvabhAva hai; vaisA jAne to samyagdarzana-jJAna pragaTa ho| aisI apUrva bAta anaMtakAla meM sunane ko milI hai| yathArtha samajha karake samyak pratIti kare to dharma ho, parantu jisako yaha bAta sunane ko bhI nahIM milI hai, use to dharma kahA~ se hogA ? zuddhasvabhAvI dravya nitya hai aura nirmala paryAya ekasamaya kI hone se anitya hai| nitya zuddhadravya anitya samyagjJAna kI athavA kevalajJAna kI gAthA-172 paryAya ko nizcaya se sparza kare to dravya nitya nahIM rahatA hai arthAt dravya ke kSaNika hone kA prasaMga AtA hai; parantu aisA kabhI nahIM banatA hai| jisaprakAra 18veM bola meM kahA thA ki abheda AtmA meM bheda kA abhAva hai; ata: abheda AtmA guNabheda ko sparza nahIM karatA hai; usIprakAra yahA~ nitya jJAnAnandasvabhAvI AtmA trikAlI hai, vaha ekasamaya kI anitya nirmalaparyAya kA sparza nahIM karatA hai| liMga arthAt pratyabhijJAna kA kAraNa aisA jo grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha sAmAnya jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa hai, isaprakAra AtmA dravya se nahIM AliMgita aisI zuddhaparyAya haiM', aise artha kI prApti hotI hai - yaha bIsavA~ bola hai| aThArahaveM bola meM - trikAlI dravya, sAmAnya, vaha jJAnarUpa guNabheda ko sparza nahIM karatA hai| AtmA meM jJAnaguNa kA bheda nahIM hai arthAt AtmA sAmAnya abhedarUpa hai, aisA kahA thaa| unnIsaveM bola meM - trikAlI dravyasAmAnya meM jJAna kI paryAya nahIM hai| arthAt sAmAnya meM vizeSa nahIM hai, sAmAnya meM vizeSa kA abhAva hai; aisA kahA thaa| yahA~ bIsaveM bola meM kahate haiM ki ekasamaya kI paryAya meM trikAlI dravya kA abhAva hai| jJAnaguNa kI paryAya trikAlI jJAnaguNa ke AdhAra se nahIM hai, vizeSa sAmAnya ke AdhAra se nahIM hai| ekasamaya kI samyagjJAna kI paryAya athavA kevalajJAna kI paryAya nirapekSa hai| trikAlI guNa ke AdhAra se vaha pragaTa nahIM hotI hai; isaprakAra nirapekSatA batalAI hai| isaprakAra AtmA trikAlI jJAna se nahIM sparzita aisI zuddhaparyAya hai; aisA yahA~ batalAyA hai| sAmAnya ke AdhAra se vizeSa mAnane meM Aye to vizeSa nirapekSa siddha nahIM hotA hai| vizeSa ko parAdhIna mAne to parAdhInadazA hotI hai, vaha paryAyabuddhi hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-263 2. vahI, pRSTha-264 3. vahI, pRSTha-265 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-265 2. vahI, pRSTha-275

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328 gAthA-172 329 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jisaprakAra 18veM bola meM kahA thA ki dravya abheda hai, usIsamaya jJAnAdi guNabheda hai to sahI; kintu abhedasvabhAva meM jJAnAdi guNabheda kA abhAva hai; ata: dravya jJAna ko sparza nahIM krtaa| 19veM bola meM kahA thA ki guNa sAmAnya hai, usIsamaya jJAna kI nirmala paryAya hai; parantu sAmAnya zaktisvarUpa dravya meM jJAna kI nirmalaparyAya kA abhAva hai arthAt sAmAnya meM vizeSa kA abhAva hai; ata: dravya paryAya ko sparza nahIM krtaa| 20veM bola meM isaprakAra kahate haiM ki jaba zuddhaparyAya hai; usIsamaya trikAlI dhruva dravya hai; parantu jJAna kI zuddhaparyAya meM dravyasAmAnya kA abhAva hai arthAt vizeSa meM sAmAnya kA abhAva hai; ataH zuddhaparyAya sAmAnyadravya ko sparza nahIM krtii| zuddhaparyAya meM sAmAnya kA abhAva hai; kyoMki vizeSa meM sAmAnya kA abhAva nahIM ho to vizeSa aura sAmAnya eka ho jAyeM; vastusvarUpa aisA nahIM hai| vizeSa vizeSa se hI hai, sAmAnya se nahIM hai| yahA~ vizeSa nirapekSa hai, yaha siddha karanA hai| samaya-samaya kI paryAya sat ahetuka hai / vaha nimitta kI athavA rAga kI apekSA nahIM rakhatI hai; kintu jJAnaguNa sAmAnya hai, usakI bhI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| isaprakAra usakI nirapekSatA batalAI hai| jo zuddhaparyAyarUpa pariNamita hai, vahI AtmA hai, AtmA svayaM hI zuddhaparyAya hai| isaprakAra batalAkara dravyadRSTi karAI hai| sAmAnya tathA vizeSa ke bhedavAlA AtmA samyagdarzana kA dhyeya nahIM hai| zuddhaparyAya, vahI AtmA hai; isaprakAra kahakara abhedadRSTi karAI hai| isaprakAra AtmA trikAlI jJAna se nahIM sparzita aisI zuddhaparyAya hai| AtmA svayaM hI zuddhaparyAya hai| AtmA aura zuddhaparyAya meM bheda nahIM hai| isaprakAra tere svajJeya AtmA ko jAnanA-zraddhA karanA dharma hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki yaha bhagavAna AtmA audArika 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-276 2. pRSTha-278 3. vahI, pRSTha-278 Adi zarIra rUpa pudgaloM se to bhinna hai hI; kintu acetana AkAza, kAla aura dharma va adharma - ina arUpI dravyoM se bhI pRthak hai; yahA~ taka ki anya jIvoM se bhI bhinna hI hai| __paradravyoM se AtmA kI bhinnatA kA jJAna karAnevAlI ukta gAthA meM arasAdi vizeSaNoM ke madhyama se pudgala se; cetanA guNa vAlA vizeSaNa ke mAdhyama se AkAzAdi amUrta ajIvadravyoM se aura svayaM kI cetanA ke mAdhyama se anya jIvoM se bhinnatA siddha kI gaI hai| isa pravacanasAra paramAgama meM 172vIM gAthA ke rUpa meM samAgata isa gAthA kI AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM aliMgagrahaNa pada para vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai| yadyapi sAmAnyarUpa se to yahI kahA gayA hai ki rUparasAdi cinhoM ke dvArA grAhya na hone se yaha bhagavAna AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai; tathApi yaha prazna upasthita kara ki yadi yahI bAta hai to phira aliMgagrahaNa kyoM kahA, aliMgagrAhya hI kahanA cAhie thA? isake uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki viziSTa arthoM kI niSpatti ke lie aliMgagrahaNa pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isake bAda aliMgagrahaNa pada ke 20 artha kiye gaye haiN| 'liMga' aura 'grahaNa' padoM ke vibhinna artha hone se yaha saba saMbhava huA hai| aliMgagrahaNa ke AraMbha kA 'a' to sarvatra niSedhavAcaka hI hai| sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki yaha jJeyAdhikAra hai aura apanA bhagavAna AtmA bhI eka jJeyapadArtha hai / arasAdi ke samAna usakA svabhAva aliMgagrahaNa bhI hai| jisaprakAra AtmA ko jAnane ke lie usake jJAnasvabhAva ko jAnanA jarUrI hai; usIprakAra usake jJeyasvabhAva ko bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai| usa bhagavAna AtmA kA grahaNa (jAnanA) kaise hotA hai - yaha jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai, anivArya hai| AtmA kA grahaNa kaise hotA hai' - yaha jAnane ke sAtha-sAtha kaise nahIM hotA hai - yaha jAnanA bhI ati Avazyaka hI hai| isa aliMgagrahaNa prakaraNa meM bhagavAna AtmA

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330 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ke isa jJeyasvabhAva ko hI samajhAyA gayA hai| 'aliMgagrahaNa' pada ke bIsa arthoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isaprakAra hai - 1. 'yaha bhagavAna AtmA atIndriya jJAnamaya hai' - isa artha kI prApti karAnevAle prathama bola meM liMga zabda kA artha indriya aura grahaNa zabda kA artha jAnanA kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra yaha spaSTa huA ki yaha jJAyaka AtmA indriyoM ke dvArA nahIM jAnatA; isalie aliMgagrahaNa hai, atIndriyajJAnamaya hai| 2. 'yaha bhagavAna AtmA indriya pratyakSa kA viSaya nahIM haiM' - isa artha kI prApti karAnevAle dvitIya bola meM bhI yadyapi liMga kA artha indriya aura grahaNa kA artha jAnanA hI kiyA gayA; tathApi yaha kahA gayA hai ki jise indriyoM dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sakatA; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra ukta donoM arthoM meM 'liMga' zabda kA artha indriyA~, 'grahaNa' zabda kA artha 'jAnanA' aura 'a'kA artha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra na to AtmA indriyoM dvArA sva-para ko jAnane kA kAma karatA hai aura na sva-para dvArA indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jAnane meM hI AtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki indriyoM se hamArA koI bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, kyoMki na to AtmA unase jAnatA hai aura na unase jAnA jAtA hai| Akhira indriyA~ deha kA hI to aMga haiM aura AtmA deha se bhinna hI hai| 3. bhagavAna AtmA indriyapratyakSapUrvaka anumAna kA viSaya nahIM hai' - isa artha kI prApti karAnevAle tIsare bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki indriyoM se dikhAI denevAlA aisA koI liMga (cihna) nahIM hai ki jisase AtmA kA anumAna kiyA jA ske| jisaprakAra dhuyeM ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, agni ko anumAna jJAna se jAnA jAtA hai; usaprakAra kA aisA koI indriyagamya liMga (cinha) nahIM hai ki jisase anumAna dvArA AtmA ko jAnA jA ske| prathama do bola indriyoM saMbaMdhI the aura yaha tIsarA bola indriya aura anumAna kA mizrita rUpa hai| aba Age ke tIna bola anumAna se sNbNdhithaiN| 4. yaha AtmA mAtra anumAna se hI jJAta karaneyogya nahIM hai; kyoMki gAthA-172 331 pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| isaprakAra dUsare ke dvArA mAtra anumAna se hI jisakA grahaNa (jJAna) nahIM hotA, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| 5. AtmA mAtra liMga arthAt anumAna se para ko nahIM jAnatA; isalie AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmA mAtra anumAtA nahIM hai, anumAna se hI jAnanevAlA nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pratyakSAdi pramANoM se bhI para ko jAnatA hai| cauthe aura pA~caveM bola meM mAtra itanA hI antara hai ki cauthe meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmA mAtra anumAna se hI nahIM jAnA jAtA aura pA~caveM bola meM kahA hai ki mAtra anumAna se hI nahIM jaantaa| isaprakAra ye donoM bola vizuddha anumAna saMbaMdhI nAstiparakanakArAtmaka (nigeTiva) bola haiM; kyoMki abataka ke sabhI boloM meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA kisaprakAra nahIM jAnatA hai aura kisaprakAra nahIM jAnA jAtA hai| isakAraNa abataka ke sabhI pA~ca bola nAstiparakanakArAtmaka (nigeTiva) bola haiN| 6. 'AtmA pratyakSa jJAtA hai' isa artha kI prApti karAnevAle chaThaveM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmA liMga arthAt indriyoM aura anumAna se nahIM; apitu sva-para padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai| AraMbha meM pA~ca bola nAstiparaka-nakArAtmaka (nigeTiva) the; kyoMki unameM yahI kahA gayA thA ki AtmA indriyoM aura anumAna se na to jAnatA hI hai aura na jAnA hI jAtA hai; aba isa chaThaveM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmA pratyakSa jJAtA hai| isaliye yaha astiparaka-sakArAtmaka (paoNjiTiva) bola hai| abataka ke bola indriya, anumAna aura pratyakSa saMbaMdhI the aura aba Age ke sAtaveM se gyArahaveM bola taka ke pA~ca bola upayoga saMbaMdhI haiN| dhyAna rahe upayoga AtmA kA lakSaNa hai aura AtmA upayogalakSaNa se jAnane meM AnevAlA lakSya hai| isaprakAra AtmA aura upayoga meM lakSya

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gAthA-172 333 332 pravacanasAra anuzIlana lakSaNa saMbaMdha hai| AtmA kI pahicAna upayoga lakSaNa se hI hotI hai| 7-9 - sAtaveM bola meM yaha kahA hai ki upayoga lakSaNa liMga dvArA jJeyapadArthoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA arthAt unakA Alambana nahIM letA; isalie AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ke bAhya padArthoM ke AlambanavAlA jJAna nahIM hai| AThaveM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmA upayoga lakSaNa liMga ko bAhara se nahIM lAtA aura nauveM bola meM yaha kahA hai ki AtmA ke upayoga lakSaNa liMga kA para ke dvArA haraNa nahIM ho sktaa| isaprakAra bhagavAna AtmA ke upayogalakSaNa ko na to jJeyoM ke AlaMbana kI jarUrata hai, na use bAhara se lAne kI jarUrata hai aura na usake apaharaNa ho jAne ke bhaya se AkrAnta hone kI AvazyakatA hai| 10. 'bhagavAna AtmA zuddhopayogasvabhAvI haiM' - isa artha ke sUcaka dazaveM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra sUrya meM malinatA nahIM hai; usIprakAra bhagavAna AtmA ke upayoga lakSaNa meM bhI malinatA nahIM hai, vikAra nahIM hai| candramA meM kalaMka hai, malinatA hai, para sUrya meM kalaMka nahIM hai, malinatA nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ candramA kA udAharaNa na dekara sUrya kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| 11. AtmA dravyakarma se asaMyukta hai' - aise bhAva ko vyakta karanevAle gyArahaveM bola meM kahA gayA hai ki jisake upayoga lakSaNa liMga dvArA paudgalika karmoM kA grahaNa nahIM hai, baMdha nahIM hai; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| upayoga saMbaMdhI isa 10veM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna AtmA meM malinatA nahIM hai, zubhAzubharUpa bhAvakarma nahIM hai aura 11veM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki vaha dravyakarmoM se asaMyukta hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha AtmA zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa bhAvakarmoM aura jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmoM se rahita zuddhopayogasvabhAvI nirlepa tattva hai| ___upayogasaMbaMdhI yA lakSya-lakSaNa saMbaMdhI ukta 7veM se 11veM taka ke pA~ca boloM ko lakSya-lakSaNa kI mukhyatA se isaprakAra samajha sakate haiM (1) upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa apane AtmA rUpa lakSya kA Alambana letA hai; ata: use para-padArthoM ke Alambana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? (2) upayoga lakSaNa apane lakSya AtmA meM se hI AtA hai; ata: use para-padArthoM meM se Ane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? (3) upayoga lakSaNa apane lakSya AtmA ke Azraya meM hI rahatA hai; isalie usakA apaharaNa kauna kara sakatA hai ? (4) upayoga lakSaNa apane lakSya AtmA meM hI ekAgra hotA hai, parapadArthoM meM ekAgra nahIM hotA; isakAraNa usameM malinatA bhI kyoM ho? (5) upayoga lakSaNa apane lakSya AtmA ko hI grahaNa karatA hai, parapadArthoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA; ata: vaha para se saMyukta bhI kyoM ho? ___tAtparya yaha hai ki upayoga nAmaka lakSaNa na to para kA Alambana letA hai, na para meM se AtA hai, na para ke dvArA apahRta hotA hai; na vaha malina hotA hai aura na vaha para se saMyukta hI hotA hai| 12-13 - 'AtmA viSayoM kA upabhoktA nahIM hai' - isa artha meM prApta karAnevAle 12bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisake liMga arthAt indriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM kA grahaNa arthAt upabhoga nahIM hai; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| 'AtmA mAtA ke raja aura pitA ke vIrya ke anusAra honevAlA nahIM haiM' - isa artha kI prApti karAnevAle 13veM bola meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa AtmA ke liMga arthAt mana athavA indriyAdi lakSaNoM ke dvArA grahaNa arthAt jIvatva dhAraNa kiye rahanA nahIM hai; vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| upabhogasaMbaMdhI ukta donoM boloM kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA paMcendriya ke bhogoM kA bhoktA nahIM hai aura sparzana indriya ke bhoga se mile hue raja aura vIrya kI racanA bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki raja aura vIrya ke sammizraNa kA phala to deha kI racanA hai aura AtmA to deha se pUrNataH bhinna hI hai| 14-15 - mehanAkAra aura amehanAkAra saMbaMdhI ina boloM meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki AtmA na to laukika sAdhanamAtra hai aura na pAkhaNDiyoM ke prasiddha sAdhanarUpa AkAravAlA hai, lokavyAptivAlA hai| liMga arthAt mehanAkAra kA grahaNa jisake nahIM hai, vaha aliMgagrahaNa

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334 pravacanasAra anuzIlana hai| puruSa kI guptendriya (liMga-jananendriya) ko mehana kahate haiM aura usake AkAra ke samAna hai AkAra jisakA, use mehanAkAra kahate haiN| aisA mehanAkAra jisake nahIM hai, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| putrAdi kI utpatti ke sAdhana ko laukika sAdhana kahate haiN| jisaprakAra mehanAkAra arthAt liMgAkAra putrAdi kI utpatti kA sAdhanamAtra hai; usaprakAra laukika sAdhanamAtra AtmA nahIM hai| dekho, dhyAna se dekhane kI bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ liMga kA artha mehanAkAra aura amehanAkAra - donoM kiyA hai| puruSa kI guptendriya ke AkAra ko mehanAkAra kahate haiM aura lokavyApI AkAra ko amehanAkAra kahate haiN| yaha bhagavAna AtmA kevalI samudghAta ke kAla ko chor3akara zeSa kAla meM lokavyApI AkAravAlA bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki saMsArAvasthA meM to yaha prApta deha ke AkAra meM rahatA hai aura siddhAvasthA meM kiMcitnyUna antima dehAkAra rahatA hai| isaprakAra yaha AtmA amehanAkAra bhI nahIM hai| ___ isaprakAra mehanAkAra nahIM hai; isalie bhI aliMgagrahaNa hai aura amehanAkAra nahIM hai; isalie bhI aliMgagrahaNa hai| 16. isa solahaveM bola kA sIdhA-sAdA artha yaha hai ki yaha bhagavAna AtmA dravya aura bhAva se na to strI hai, na puruSa hai aura na napuMsaka hai; tInoM liMgoM se rahita hai, tInoM liMgoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA; isalie aliMgagrahaNa hai| dravyapuruSAdi ko AtmA mAnanA jar3a ko AtmA mAnanA hai aura bhAvapuruSAdi ko AtmA mAnanA pApatattva ko, Asravatattva ko AtmA (jIvatattva) mAnanA hai| 17. dharmacinhoM ko bhI liMga kahate haiN| jaise muniliMga, grahasthaliMgAdi / jisa AtmA ke ina dharmacinhoM arthAt liMgoM kA abhAva hai, vaha AtmA aliMgagrahaNa hai| isaprakAra isa AtmA ke bahiraMga yatiliMga kA abhAva hai; isakAraNa aliMgagrahaNa hai| liMga zabda ke loka meM prasiddha artha do haiM - 1. veda aura 2. bheSa / strIliMga, puliMga aura napuMsakaliMga - ye tIna liMga veda haiM aura munibheSa gAthA-172 Adi bheSa haiM / 16veM bola meM vedarUpa liMgoM kI bAta hai aura 17veM bola meM dharmacinha saMbaMdhI bheSa kI bAta hai| ina donoM ke dvArA bhI AtmA kA grahaNa nahIM hotA; ata: vaha donoM apekSA aliMgagrahaNa hai| aliMgagrahaNa saMbaMdhI ukta sampUrNa prakaraNa meM guNa, paryAya aura dravyasaMbaMdhI 18vA~, 19vA~ aura 20vA~ bola sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa bola haiN| ina boloM meM bhagavAna AtmA ko guNavizeSa se AliMgita na honevAlA zuddhadravya, paryAyavizeSa se AliMgita na honevAlA zuddhadravya aura sAmAnyadravya se AliMgita na honevAlI zuddhaparyAya kahA gayA hai; kyoMki aliMgagrahaNa AtmA ke na to liMga arthAt guNa, grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha hai; na liMga arthAt paryAya, grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha vizeSa hai aura na liMga arthAt pratyabhijJAna kA kAraNa dravya aura grahaNa arthAt arthAvabodha sAmAnya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAna AtmA ke na to arthAvabodha rUpa guNa hai, na arthAvabodha vizeSarUpa paryAya hai aura na pratyabhijJAna kA kAraNabhUta arthAvabodha dravyasAmAnya hai| ___dhyAna rahe yahA~ liMga zabda ke dravya, guNa aura paryAya - ye tIna artha kiye gaye haiN| dravya ko bhI liMga zabda se kahA, guNa ko bhI liMga zabda se kahA aura paryAya ko bhI liMga zabda se hI kahA gayA hai| grahaNa kA artha guNa ke saMdarbha meM arthAvabodha, paryAya ke saMdarbha meM arthAvabodha vizeSa aura dravya ke saMdarbha meM arthAvabodha sAmAnya kiyA gayA hai| ukta tInoM boloM ke mAdhyama se AcAryadeva yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki paramapavitraparyAya sahita bhagavAna AtmA na to guNabhedarUpa hai, na paryAyabhedarUpa hai aura na dravyasaMbaMdhI vikalparUpa hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha to samasta vizeSoM ke vikalpoM se rahita nirvikalpa sAmAnyarUpa mahAtattva hai; kyoMki yahA~ atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki vaha aliMgagrahaNa bhagavAna AtmA na guNavizeSa se AliMgita hai, na paryAya

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336 pravacanasAra anuzIlana vizeSa se AliMgita hai aura na sAmAnya dravya se AliMgita hai; vaha to zuddhadravya aura zuddhaparyAyarUpa hai| bhagavAna AtmA meM anaMta guNa haiM, vaha anaMta guNoM kA akhaNDa piNDa hai; vaha mAtra arthAvabodha arthAt jJAnaguNa mAtra nahIM hai| mAtra jJAnaguNa ko lenA guNavizeSa ko lenA hai| yahA~ aliMgagrahaNa se AtmA meM guNoM kA niSedha nahIM, guNavizeSa kA niSedha hai| isIprakAra paryAya ke saMdarbha meM samajhanA caahie| aliMgagrahaNa bhagavAna AtmA paryAyoM ke akhaNDa pravAharUpa to hai, para eka-eka paryAya rUpa nahIM hai| isaprakAra dRSTi kA viSayabhUta AtmA anaMta guNoM kA akhaNDa piNDa to hai, para vizeSaguNarUpa nahIM hai, guNabhedarUpa nahIM hai; anAdi-anaMta anaMta paryAyoM ke akhaNDa pravAharUpa to hai, para kSaNavartI vizeSa paryAyarUpa nahIM hai; paryAya bhedarUpa nahIM hai| isIprakAra yaha bhagavAna AtmA anAdi-anaMta, asaMkhyAtapradezI, anaMta-guNAtmaka dravyarUpa to hai, para dravyasaMbaMdhI vikalparUpa nahIM hai; nirvikalpa zuddhaparyAya rUpa hai| isaprakAra yaha AtmA dravya-guNa-paryAyamaya hokara bhI inake bhedarUpa nahIM hai, vikalparUpa nahIM hai| yahA~ dravya, guNa aura paryAya ko nirapekSa siddha karanA hai| unheM apane astitva ke lie dUsare kI apekSA nahIM hai| ve eka-dUsare ko sparza nahIM karate - isakA aura kyA artha ho sakatA hai? ukta 20 boloM ke mAdhyama se bhagavAna AtmA ke aliMgagrahaNa svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ye arasAdi aura aliMgagrahaNa bhAva bhagavAna AtmAyariyA hotsavAmAkhubhAkAhArasava hI kyAskA ke strakSAva klemniAcamamI kamalavikalaiyAroslabhuzna caktisvAsAnaMda, badacoM ke spaSTikahonekhAna-hIbhamakIko mojhAvamAnasamarUpayapiTakolAhauna ke saMyoga kA | nahIM, viyoga kA dina hai| -paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha pravacanasAra gAthA 173-174 vigata 172vIM gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki AtmA arasa hai, arUpa hai, agaMdha hai aura asparza hai; ata: aba yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki arUpI AtmA kA rUpI paudgalika karmoM ke sAtha baMdha kaise ho sakatA hai? AgAmI 173-174vIM gAthAoM meM ukta prazna ko upasthita kara usakA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - mutto rUvAdiguNo bajjhadi phAsehiM aNNamaNNehiM / tavvivarIdo appA bajjhadi kidha poggalaM kammaM / / 173 / / rUvAdiehiM rahido pecchadi jANAdi rUvamAdINi / davvANi guNe ya jadhA taha baMdho teNa jANIhi / / 174 / / (harigIta) mUrta pudgala baMdhe nita sparza guNa ke yoga se| amUrta Atama mUrta pudgala karma bA~dhe kisataraha / / 173 / / jisataraha rUpAdi virahita jIva jAne mUrta ko| basa usataraha hI jIva bA~dhe mUrta pudgalakarma ko / / 174 / / mUrta pudgala to rUpAdi guNoM se yukta hone se sparza guNa ke dvArA paraspara baMdhana ko prApta hote haiM; kintu usase viparIta amUrta AtmA paudgalika karmoM ko kisaprakAra bAMdhatA hai ? jisaprakAra rUpAdi guNoM se rahita jIva rUpI dravyoM aura unake guNoM ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai; usIprakAra arUpI kA rUpI ke sAtha baMdha jaano| ___ AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "rUpAdi guNoM se yukta hone se mUrta pudgala dravya to snigdha-rUkSatva

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338 pravacanasAra anuzIlana rUpa baMdha yogya sparzavizeSa ke kAraNa paraspara baMdhate haiM, baMdhana ko prApta hote haiM - yaha bAta to samajha meM AtI hai; kintu AtmA aura pudgala paraspara baMdhana ko prApta hote haiM - yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? yadyapi mUrtakarmapudgala meM rUpAdi guNa pAye jAte haiM; isakAraNa unameM yathAyogya snigdha-rUkSatva sparzavizeSa hote haiM; tathApi amUrta AtmA meM rUpAdi guNoM kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa AtmA meM yathocita snigdharUkSatvarUpa sparzavizeSa asaMbhava hone se eka aMga kI vikalatA hai| ataH jIva aura paudgalika karmoM kA paraspara baMdha kaise ho sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha hai ki paraspara baMdhanevAle donoM dravyoM meM yathocita snigdharUkSatva vizeSa sparza guNa honA cAhie, tabhI baMdha ho sakatA hai| AtmA meM sparza guNa kA abhAva hai - isakAraNa eka aMga kI vikalatA hai; ataH AtmA kA karmoM se baMdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| yaha ziSya kI zaMkA hai; jisakA samAdhAna AcAryadeva isaprakAra karate haiM - jisaprakAra rUpAdi guNoM se rahita jIva, rUpI dravyoM ko tathA unake guNoM ko dekhatA - jAnatA hai; usIprakAra rUpAdi rahita jIva, karma pudgaloM ke sAtha baMdhatA hai| yadi aisA na ho to dekhane-jAnane ke saMbaMdha meM bhI yaha prazna anivArya ho jAtA hai ki amUrta, mUrta ko kaise jAna sakatA hai ? yaha bAta atyanta durghaTa hai; isalie ise dAnta rUpa banAyA hai - yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai / yaha bAta AbAla-gopAla sabhI kI samajha meM A jAya, isalie ise dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| jisaprakAra bAlaka athavA vRddha yA gvAle kA, usase pRthak rahanevAle miTTI ke baila athavA vAstavika baila ko dekhane-jAnane para bhI baila ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai; tathApi viSayarUpa (jJeyarUpa) rahanevAlA baila jisakA nimitta hai; aise upayogArUDha vRSabhAkAra jJAna-darzana ke sAtha kA saMbaMdha baila ke sAtha ke saMbaMdharUpa vyavahAra kA sAdhaka avazya hai| isIprakAra arUpitva ke kAraNa AtmA sparza zUnya hai; isalie usakA gAthA - 173-174 karma-pudgaloM ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM haiM; tathApi ekAvagAharUpa se rahanevAle karmapudgala jisake nimitta haiM- aise upayogArUDha rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM ke sAtha kA saMbaMdha karmapudgaloM ke sAtha ke baMdharUpa vyavahAra kA sAdhaka avazya hai| " 'bAla' zabda ke bAlaka, mUrkha, anajAna Adi aneka artha hote haiM aura gopAla ke gvAlA, vRddha, bhagavAna Adi aneka artha hote haiM / isaprakAra AbAla gopAla zabda ke artha bhI bAlaka se vRddha taka ajJAnI se bhagavAna taka aura bAlaka aura gvAle jaise sthUla buddhivAle loga ho sakatA hai| gvAle ko loka meM atyanta sthUla buddhivAlA mAnA jAtA hai; isakAraNa yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki bAlaka aura gvAle jaise sthUlabuddhi vAloM kI bhI samajha meM A jAve, isalie dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| isIprakAra bAlaka se vRddha taka arthAt sabhI loga aura ajAna se bhagavAna ke samAna buddhimAna taka ke sabhI jIva sahajabhAva se samajha sakeMisakAraNa dRSTAnta se samajhAyA gayA hai| AcArya jayasena ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko nayavibhAga se mukta jIva, bhedajJAna rahita ajJAnI jIva aura bhedajJAnI jIva ko AdhAra banAkara samajhAte haiM; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai| ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isaprakAra chandobaddha karate haiM - ( manaharaNa ) mUratIka rUpa Adi guna ko dharaiyA yaha, puggala daravasoM pharasa AdivAna soN| Apasa meM baMdhe nAnA bhAMti paramAnU khaMdha, so to hama jAnI saradhAnI paramAna soM / / tAsoM viparIta jo amUrata cidAtamA so, kese ba~dhe puggala darava mUrtimAna soN| yaha tau acaMbhau mohi aiso pratibhAsai vRnda, 339 amilamilApa jyoM "nitaMba jure kAna soM" / / 68 / /

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana mUrtikarUpAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa karanevAle isa pudgaladravya ke sparzavAna hone se anekaprakAra ke paramANu paraspara baMdha kara skandha banate haiM - yaha bAta to hama pramANa se jAnate haiM aura mAnate bhI haiM; kintu mUrtika pudgala se viparIta amUrtika AtmA mUrtika pudgala se kaise baMdha sakatA hai ? yaha to bar3e acaMbhe kI bAta hai / 340 mujhe to yaha amilamilApa aisA lagatA hai ki jaise nitaMba kAna se jur3a rahA ho| ( manaharaNa ) rUpI darva ghaTa-paTa Adika aneka tathA, tAke guna- parajAya vividha vitAna sau / tinako arUpI jIva dekhe jAne bhalI-bhAMta, yaha to abAdha siddha prataccha pramAna soM / / jo na hota astarUpa vasta yaha AtamA tau, kaise tAhi dekhatau au jAnatau mahAna soN| taise tAke baMdha ko vidhAna hu sujAnau vRnda, samilamilApa jyoM " zabda jureM kAna soM" / / 70 / / vividha guNa-paryAyavAle ghaTa-paTa Adi aneka rUpI dravyoM ko arUpI jIva bhalI-bhA~ti dekhatA jAnatA hai| yaha to abAdhita pratyakSapramANa se siddha bAta hai / yadi isa AtmA kA astitva nahIM hotA to vaha unheM kaise dekhatAjAnatA ? isIprakAra jIva aura pudgalakarma ke baMdha kA vidhAna jAnanA cAhie / isaprakAra yaha amilamilApa nahIM hai, apitu jisaprakAra zabda kAna se jur3ate haiM; usIprakAra kA sahaja milApa hai| (dohA) dekhana jAnana kI zakati, jo na jIvama~ha hota / taba kihi vidhi saMsAra meM, baMdhana hota udota / / 71 / / gAthA - 173-174 moha rAga ruSa bhAvakari, dekhata jAnata jIva / tAhI bhAva vikAra soM, Apu hi ba~dhata sadIva / / 72 / / rAga cikanatAI bhaI, doSa rucchatA bhAya / yAhI ke sunimitta taiM, pudgalakarama ba~dhAya / / 73 / / Atama ke paradeza prati, darvita karma anAda / tinasoM nUtana karama ko, baMdha parata niravAda / / 74 / / yaha vivahArika baMdhavidhi, nihacai baMdha na soya | jaha~ azuddha upayoga hai, moha trikaMTaka joya / / 75 / / yadi jIva meM dekhane-jAnane kI zakti nahIM hotI to phira saMsAra meM baMdhana kI jAnakArI bhI kaise hotI / yaha dekhane-jAnanevAlA jIva moha-rAga-dveSarUpa vikArI bhAvoM se sadA svayaM baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai| rAga snigdhabhAva hai aura dveSabhAva rUkSatA rUpa hai - inhIM ke nimitta se pudgala karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| AtmA ke pradezoM meM anAdikAla se dravyakarmoM kA baMdhana hai; unase naye karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai- yaha bAta nirvivAda hai| yaha baMdhana kI prakriyA vyavahAra se kahI gaI hai| nizcayanaya se to baMdha hotA hI nahIM hai| jahA~ azuddhopayoga hai, vahA~ tInaprakAra kA moha hotA hI hai| ( manaharaNa ) jaise gvAlabAlagana baila sAMce mATIni ke, dekhi jAni tinheM apanAye rAga jora soN| tinake nikaTa koU mArai chorai bailanikoM, tabai te adhIra hoMya roveM dhoveM zora soM / / tahAM aba karo to vicAra bhedajJAnI vRnda, baMdhe ve vayala so kI mamatA kI Dora soM / / taiseM pudgala karma bAhija nimitta jAno, baMdhyo jIva nicai azuddhatA marora soM / / 76 / / 341

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gAthA-173-174 343 342 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jaise gvAloM ke bAlaka sacce yA miTTI ke bane hue bailoM ko dekhakarajAnakara rAga ke jora se unameM apanApana sthApita karate haiN| jaba unakA koI nikaTavartI bailoM ko chor3akara le jAtA hai, mAratA hai; taba ve bahuta adhIra ho jAte haiM; rote-dhote haiM aura zora macAte haiN| he bhedajJAniyo ! ukta sthiti meM vicAra karake dekho ki ve bAlaka bailoM se svayaM kI mamatA kI Dora se hI baMdhe haiN| usIprakAra pudgalakarma to mAtra bAhya nimitta hai; nizcayanaya se to jIva azuddhopayoga kI marora se hI badhA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva eka-eka padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (kavitta chanda) puggalakhaMdha vA su paramAnU viSai guna su varanAdika cAra / puni cIkanaiM parasapara rUkhe aMsani sauM subaMdha niradhAra / / puggala ke sucIkanaiM rUkhe guna kari rahita AtamA sAra / pUchata siSya varaganA pudgala bA~dhai jIva kauna parakAra / / 134 / / pudgala skandha ho athavA paramANu ho, usameM varNAdika cAra guNa pAye jAte haiM tathA unameM sparza guNa ke snigdhatA-rUkSatA aMzoM se paraspara baMdha kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai / jinase baMdha hotA hai - aise snigdhatArUkSatA rUpa zaktyaMza pudgala ke hI hote haiM aura AtmA ina guNoM se rahita hotA hai| ___ jaba aisA hai to phira ziSya pUchatA hai ki AtmA meM snigdhatArUkSatA hai hI nahIM to phira pudgala kArmANavargaNA ko jIva kaise bA~dha sakatA hai? (chappaya ) jIva amUrativaMta guna suvaranAdi rahita hai| varanAdika guna ghaTapaTAdi pudgala susahita hai|| guna ghaTa paTani virSe supeta pItAdi bakhAnaiM / vikalapatA karikai tinheM su dekheM aru jAnaiM / / parakAra su ihi pudgala darava baMdhai jIva sauM jaaikaiN| tuma siSya sunau uttara su yaha kahai suguru samujhAi kaiN||135|| jIva amUrtika hai tathA varNAdika guNoM se rahita hai| ghaTa-paTAdika pudgala hI varNAdika guNa sahita haiN| yaha vastra sapheda yA pIlA - isaprakAra varNAdika guNa ghaTa-paTarUpa pudgala skandhoM meM kahe jAte haiM aura amUrtika AtmA una zveta-pItAdika ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| yahA~ guru ziSya ko samajhAkara kaha rahe haiM ki he ziSya tuma aba apanA uttara suno / jisaprakAra amUrtika AtmA varNAdi guNa sampanna pudgala ko jAnatA hai; usIprakAra amUrtika AtmA varNAdi guNavAlI kArmANavargaNAoM se baMdha jAtA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "eka bAlaka ke pAsa miTTI kA baila hai tathA eka vRddha ke pAsa saccA baila hai| vaha miTTI kA baila bAlaka se judA hai aura saccA baila vRddha se judA hai| unake judA hone para bhI bAlaka miTTI ke baila ko jAnatA hai tathA vRddha bhI sacce baila ko jAnatA hai| baila ko jAnate hue bAlaka tathA vRddha donoM bailoM se jude haiN| bailoM ke sAtha unakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| jaise bAlaka baila ko jAnatA-dekhatA haA jJAna-darzana upayoga svarUpa hai| vaise hI vRddha bhI baila ko jAnatAdekhatA huA jJAna-darzana upayoga svarUpa hai| jJAna AtmA kA hai aura usameM baila nimitta hai| jJAna aura baila alaga-alaga hone para bhI unameM jJAna-jJeya kA saMbaMdha, baila ke sAtha ke saMbaMdharUpa vyavahAra kA sAdhaka jarUra hai| isI dRSTAnta se AtmA arUpI hai, sparza zUnya hai; isalie AtmA kA sparzAdi vAle karmapadagala ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hai| phira bhI jo jIva svayaM ke jJAtA-dRSTAsvabhAva se cUkakara mithyAtva, rAga-dveSa karatA hai; 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-283-284 2. vahI, pRSTha-284

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344 pravacanasAra anuzIlana usake rAga-dveSa meM karma nimitta haiM, isalie AtmA kA karmapudgala ke sAtha saMbaMdha hotA hai| isaprakAra karma ke sAtha AtmA kA baMdharUpa vyavahAra sAbita hotA hai| jisaprakAra amUrta jJAna kA mUrta jJeya ke sAtha saMbaMdha hotA hai, usI prakAra amUrta AtmA kA mUrta karma ke sAtha saMbaMdha hotA hai / " gAthA 172 meM kahA thA ki jo jIva caitanya jJAtA dRSTA svabhAva kA Azraya letA hai, use samyagdarzana hotA hai aura vizeSa sthiratA hone para mokSa hotA hai| yahA~ kahate haiM ki jo jIva bAhya padArthoM ko jJeyarUpa se na jAnatA huA unameM apanApana karatA hai, usakA saMsAra rahatA hai| jo jIva jAnanedekhane rUpa vyApAra nahIM karatA aura para-sanmukha rahatA hai, usake rAga-dveSa hote hI haiM aura rAga-dveSa hote haiM to usameM jar3akarma nimitta hotA hai| aise paryAyadRSTi vAle jIva ko karma ke sAtha nimitta naimittika saMbaMdha rahatA hI hai| usakA yahA~ jJAna karAyA hai| jo jIva sva kI ora bar3hatA hai, use purAne karmoM kA nimitta nahIM hotA tathA naye karma nahIM ba~dhate; kintu jo jIva paryAyabuddhi karake rAgadveSa karatA hai, use purAne karmoM kA nimitta hotA hai aura nayA karma baMdhatA hai tathA vaha jitane pramANa meM rAga-dveSa karatA hai, use utane pramANa meM karma baMdhA hai| strI-putra baMdha ke kAraNa haiM - yaha upacAra kA kathana hai| AtmA kA to jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM ke sAtha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM; kyoMki unakA AtmA meM atyanta abhAva hai| aisA hone para bhI jo jIva mamatA karatA hai, para-padArthoM meM ThIka-aThIka buddhi karake svabhAva se cUkakara para meM aTakatA hai, vaha jIva svayaM kI paryAya meM rAga-dveSAdi rUpa bhAvabaMdha karatA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 284 2. vahI, pRSTha- 285 gAthA - 173-174 345 vaha bhAvabaMdha nizcaya se hai aura usa bhAvabaMdha meM strI-putrAdi nimit haiM; isakAraNa rAgI jIva ko strI- putra kA baMdhana hotA hai - aisA vyavahAra se kahA jAtA hai| azuddhatA svayaM kI paryAya meM svayaM se huI hai aura ho rahI hai, usameM jar3akarma nimitta mAtra haiM; kyoMki svayaM ke lakSya se azuddhatA nahIM hotI; apitu jar3akarmoM ke lakSya se azuddhatA hotI hai| paryAya meM bilakula azuddhatA nahIM - aisA mAnanA bhI mithyA hai aura malinatA hone para bhI malinatA kA nimitta hI na mAne to bhI vyavahAra saccA nahIM hai| malina paryAya bhI eka jJeya haiN| malina paryAya aura karma kA nimitta naimittika saMbaMdha hai aisA yahA~ jJAna karAyA hai| jo jIva bhAvabaMdha tathA svayaM kI paryAya kA saccA jJAna nahIM karatA, vaha bhAvabaMdha se rahita apane nijasvarUpa ko nahIM jAna sktaa| isalie bhAvabaMdha kA dravyabaMdha ke sAtha nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha batAkara kahA hai ki ve donoM jIva kA svarUpa nhiiN| jIva to abaMdhasvabhAvI hai - aisA yathArtha jJAna karanA hI prayojanavAna hai|" ukta sampUrNa vivecana kA sAra yaha hai ki baMdha ke saMbaMdha meM zAstroM kA kathana yaha hai ki do dravyoM ke bIca baMdha kA kAraNa snigdhatA aura rUkSatA hai, jo sparza guNarUpa hone se ekamAtra pudgaladravya meM pAI jAtI haiM; ataH vividha pudgala paramANuoM kA skaMdharUpa baMdha to saMbhava hai; para arUpI hone se AtmA meM sparza guNa kA abhAva hai; isakAraNa usameM snigdhatA aura rUkSatA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM AtmA ke sAtha paudgalika karmoM kA baMdha kaise ho sakatA hai ? ukta zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra amUrta AtmA mUrta pudgala ko dekhatA - jAnatA hai; usI prakAra vaha amUrta AtmA mUrta paudgalika karmoM se baMdhatA bhI hai| 3. vahI, pRSTha- 289 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 288 2. vahI, pRSTha- 289

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gAthA-173-174 347 vaha saMbaMdha usake nimittarUpa baila ke sAtha ke saMbaMdha ke vyavahAra ko batAtA hai| ___ isIprakAra yadyapi AtmA ke jAnane meM AnevAle karmapudgaloM ke sAtha AtmA kA pAramArthika saMbaMdha nahIM hai; tathApi ekakSetrAvagAha rahanevAle karmapudgala jisake nimitta haiM - aise upayoga meM AnevAle rAga-dveSa bhAvoM ke sAtha kA saMbaMdha karmapudgaloM ke sAtha ke baMdharUpa vyavahAra ko batAtA avazya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paraspara atyanta bhinna-bhinna dravyoM meM jisaprakAra vyavahAra se jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha pAyA jAtA hai; usIprakAra unameM vyavahAra se baMdha-baMdhakabhAva bhI pAyA jAtA hai| pravacanasAra anuzIlana tAtparya yaha hai ki nizcayanaya se na to paudgalika karmoM ko dekhatAjAnatA hai aura na unase baMdhatA hI hai; kintu jisaprakAra vyavahAranaya se paudgalika karmoM ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai; usIprakAra unase baMdhatA bhI hai| yahA~ AcAryadeva kaha rahe haiM ki AtmA kA rUpI padArthoM ko dekhanAjAnanA durghaTa bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki para ko dekhanA-jAnanA to nirantara ho hI rahA hai| AtmA para ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai - yaha bAta to jagaprasiddha hai| udAharaNa bhI usI ko banAyA jAtA hai,jo prativAdI ko bhI svIkAra ho| jo bAta sampUrNa jagata ko svIkAra hotI hai, vaha bAta to vAdIprativAdI - donoM ko svIkAra hI hotI hai| isa bAta ko yahA~ miTTI ke baila aura use jAnane vAle bAlaka ke udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA gayA hai| yadyapi bAlaka aura miTTI ke baila ke bIca atyantAbhAva kI vajra kI dIvAla hai; kyoMki ve bhinna-bhinna padArtha haiM aura bhinna-bhinna padArthoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva hotA hai; tathApi bAlaka usa miTTI ke baila ko jAnatA-dekhatA to hai hii| vaha bAlaka ukta baila ko dekhakara usa para rIjhatA hai, use apanA mAnatA hai, usase rAga karatA hai| yadi koI vyakti usako mAre, pITe, tor3e to vaha du:khI hotA hai; tor3a-phor3a karanevAle se dveSa karatA hai| isaprakAra ukta apanApana va rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa vaha bAlaka svayaM hI duHkhI hotA hai aura baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai| isIprakAra yaha AtmA para-padArthoM ko dekhatA-jAnatA huA, unameM apanApana karatA hai, unase rAga-dveSa karatA hai aura svayaM hI baMdha ko prApta hotA hai| yadyapi bAlaka kA, jAnane meM AnevAle miTTI ke baila se pAramArthika saMbaMdha nahIM hai; tathApi jJeyarUpa baila ke nimitta se usake jJAna meM bhI eka baila bana gayA hai, baila kA AkAra bana gayA hai; usake sAtha bAlaka kA saMbaMdha hai; kyoMki vaha usake jJAna kI racanA hai, ataH jJAnAkAra hai| ___ dharma vijJAna kA virodhI nahIM, kintu mArgadarzaka hai| dharma ke mArgadarzana meM calanevAle vijJAna kA vikAsa vinAza nahIM, nirmANa kregaa| ghor3A aura ghur3asavAra eka-dUsare ke pratidvandI nahIM, pUraka haiM; ghur3adaur3a meM daur3egA to ghor3A hI, jItegA bhI ghor3A hI, para ghur3asavAra ke mArgadarzana binA ghor3e kA jItanA saMbhava nhiiN| daur3anA to ghor3e ko hI hai, para kahA~ daur3anA, kaba daur3anA, kaise daur3anA ? - isa sabakA nirNaya ghor3A nahIM, ghur3asavAra kregaa| yogya ghur3asavAra ke binA ghor3A upadrava hI karegA, mahAvata ke binA hAthI vinAza hI karegA, nirmANa nhiiN| jisaprakAra ghor3e ko ghur3asavAra aura hAthI ko mahAvata ke mArgadarzana kI AvazyakatA hai, usIprakAra vijJAna ko dharma ke mArgadarzana kI AvazyakatA hai, kintu durbhAgya se Aja dharma ko apanI upayogitA aura AvazyakatA kI siddhi ke lie vijJAna kA sahArA lenA par3a rahA hai| ___ jo kucha bhI, yadi hameM sukha aura zAnti cAhie to dharma ko apane jIvana kA aMga banAnA hI hogaa| - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-26-27

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pravacanasAra gAthA 175-176 isaprakAra vigata gAthAoM meM jIva aura paudgalika karmoM ke baMdhana kA svarUpa sodAharaNa spaSTa karake aba bhAvabaMdha aura dravyabaMdha kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - uvaogamao jIvo mujjhadi rajjedi vA pdussedi| pappA vividhe visaye jo hi puNo tehiM saMbaMdho / / 175 / / bhAveNa jeNa jIvo pecchadi jANAdi AgadaM visye| rajadi teNeva puNo bajjhadi kamma tti uvadeso // 176 / / (harigIta) prApta kara upayogamaya jiya viSaya vividha prakAra ke| ruSa-tuSTa hokara mugdha hokara vividhavidha baMdhana kare / / 175 / / jisa bhAva se Agata viSaya ko dekhe-jAne jIva yh| usI se anurakta ho jiya vividhavidha baMdhana kare / / 176 / / upayogamayI jo jIva vividha viSayoM ko prApta karake moha karatA hai, rAga karatA hai aura dveSa karatA hai; vaha jIva una moha-rAga-dveSa ke dvArA saMbaMdharUpa hotA hai, baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai| ___ jIva viSayAgata padArthoM ko jisa bhAva dekhatA-jAnatA hai; usI se uparakta hotA hai aura usI se karma bA~dhatA hai - aisA upadeza hai| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko AcArya amatacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "savikalpa (jJAna) aura nirvikalpa (darzana) pratibhAsasvarUpa hone se yaha AtmA pUrNataH upayogamaya hai| kAle, pIle yA lAla pAtra meM rakhe huye sphaTika maNi ke kAlepana, pIlepana aura lalAI se uparakta svabhAvavAlA sphaTikamaNi jisaprakAra svayaM akelA hI tadrUpa pariNamita hotA hai; usIprakAra yaha AtmA gAthA-175-176 vividhAkAra pratibhAsita honevAle padArthoM ko prApta karake moha-rAga-dveSa karatA hai aura moha-rAga-dveSa ke dvArA uparakta (vikArI) AtmasvabhAvavAlA hone se svayaM akelA hI baMdharUpa hai; kyoMki moha-rAga-dveSabhAva hI isake dvitIya hai| sAkAra (jJAna) aura nirAkAra (darzana) pratibhAsasvarUpa hone se yaha AtmA pratibhAsita hone yogya padArtha samUha ko jisa moha-rAgadveSarUpa bhAva ko dekhatA-jAnatA hai, usI se uparakta hotA hai| jo yaha uparAga (vikAra) hai, vaha snigdha-rUkSatva sthAnIya bhAvabaMdha hai aura usI se paudgalika karma baMdhate haiN| isaprakAra yaha bhAvabaMdha nimittika dravyabaMdha hai|" baMdha ke hone ke lie do padArthoM kA honA jarUrI hai; kyoMki akele eka padArtha meM baMdha kaise ho sakatA hai ? isaliye yahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmA ke baMdha meM AtmA eka aura moha-rAga-dveSa dUsare - isaprakAra AtmA aura moha-rAga-dveSa ina do meM baMdha huA hai| AcArya jayasena bhI ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko eka-eka chanda meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (mAdhavI) upayogasarUpa cidAtama so, ina indrini kI satasaMgati paaii| babhAMti keiSTa-aniSTa virSe, tinako tita joga milaiM jaba aaii|| taba rAga ru doSa vimoha vibhAvani, so tinameM pranavai lpttaaii| tinahI kari pheri ba~dhetaha~ Apu, yoM bhAvikabaMdhakI rIti btaaii||77|| yaha upayogasvarUpa caitanya AtmA indriyoM kI saMgati pAkara aneka prakAra ke iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM moha-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNamita ho jAtA hai, unase lipaTa jAtA hai aura phira una moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM se hI baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai| bhAvabaMdha kI yahI rIti Agama meM batAI gayI hai|

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350 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ( manaharaNa ) rAgAdi vibhAvani meM jauna bhAvakari jIva, dekhe jAne indrini ke viSaya je Aye haiN| tAhI bhAvani soM tAmeM tadAkAra hoya ramai, tAsoM pherI ba~dhai yahI bhAvabaMdha bhAye haiM / / soI bhAvabaMdha mAnoM cIkana rukhAI bhayo, tAhI ke nimitta setI darvabaMdha gAye haiN| jAmeM ATha karmarUpa kAramAnavarganA hai, aise sarvajJa bhani vRnda ko batAye haiM / / 78 / / yaha AtmA indriya viSayoM ko jina rAgAdibhAvoM se dekhatA - jAnatA hai; unhIM bhAvoM meM tadAkAra hokara ramatA hai aura baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai| yahI bhAvabaMdha hai| yahI bhAvabaMdha mAno rAga-dveSarUpa snigdhatA aura rUkSatA rUpa hai aura isI ke nimitta se dravyabaMdha hotA hai| usa dravyabaMdha meM kArmANa vargaNAyeM ATha prakAra ke karmarUpa pariNamita hotI haiN| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki sarvajJa bhagavAna ne yaha bAta batAI hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva eka-eka padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ( kavitta chanda ) dekheM jihi prakAra aru jAneM guna sajIva upayoga anUpa / so puni vividhi pAi iMdrini ke viSaya iSTa anaiSTa svarUpa / / mohI tinhi viSai supuni rAgI doSI hohi kari su bahUtUpa / tinahI rAga doSa bhAvani kari bUData viSai baMdha ke kUpa / / 136 / / jIva apane anupama upayoga guNa se jisaprakAra jAnatA-dekhatA hai; usIprakAra vaha anekavidha indriya viSayoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA huA iSTa athavA aniSTa bhAvoM ko karane lagatA hai to ve indriya viSaya hI iSTa athavA aniSTa svarUpa vAle kahe jAte haiN| mUDha jIva ina indriya-viSayoM gAthA - 175-176 351 meM rAgI -dveSI hotA rahatA hai tathA inhIM rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM se viSayabhogoM meM DUbatA huA baMdha ke kUpa meM par3a jAtA hai| ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) teI rAga bhAva aura doSa bhAva moha bhAva yAhI loka mA~hi yesu tIna hu adharma sauM / Aye je su iMdrini viSai aniSTa iSTa bhAva tinhi kauM vilokaiM jAnaiM mahA ati marmasoM / / dekhi jAni tinahI svarUpa hokaiM parinavai / rAgAdika tisahI vibhAva tAkai marma sauM / soI bhAvabaMdha kI nimitta pAr3a baMdhai jIva / gyAnAvaranI ju Adi dai su aSTakarma sauM / / 137 / / jIva ke jo rAga bhAva, dveSa bhAva aura moha bhAva haiM; ve tInoM loka meM adharma kahe jAte haiM / jIva ko apane puNya-pApa karma ke udaya anusAra jojo indriya viSaya prApta hote haiM, vaha unameM iSTa yA aniSTa bhAva karake hI unheM jAnatA hai aura atyadhika mUDhatA yA mahAbhrama ke kAraNa unheM acchA-burA yA sukha-duHkharUpa mAnane lagatA hai tathA una iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM ko hI jAnakara vaha unake hI svarUpa hotA huA arthAt iSTa-aniSTa buddhi se unameM sukha-duHkha mAnatA huA rAgAdika vibhAvarUpa pariNamana karatA rahatA hai| unhIM vibhAva pariNAmoM ke marma se arthAt rAgAdi kI mandatAtIvratA rUpa tAkata se vaha bhAvabaMdha svarUpa hotA hai| isaprakAra bhAvabaMdha kA nimitta pAkara hI bhAvabaMdha svarUpa jIva jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTavidha karmoM se baMdhatA hai| ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "jIva svayaM ke svabhAva ko na jAnatA huA jagata ke padArthoM meM iSTaaniSTa kalpanA karake unameM aTaka jAtA hai, yahI bhAvabandha hai tathA yahI saMsAra hai|

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gAthA-175-176 353 352 pravacanasAra anuzIlana saMsAra koI bAhyapadArthoM meM nahIM; apitu svayaM ke ajJAnabhAva aura rAga-dveSa kI paryAya meM hI saMsAra hai| 1. jagata ke padArtha haiM; isalie bhAvabandha hotA hai - aisA nahIM hai; kAraNa ki ve padArtha bhagavAna ke jJAna meM jJAta hote haiM; phira bhI unako bhAvabaMdha nahIM hotaa| jo jIva ina cIjoM se lAbha-hAni mAnakara bhrAMti kA sevana karatA hai, use bhAvabandha hotA hai| 2. yadi una vastuoM ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha chUTa jAyeM to bhAvabaMdha chUTa jAya - aisA bhI nahIM; kyoMki dravyaliMgI ke kisI bhI cIja kA parigraha nahIM; phira bhI bhAvabaMdha nahIM chUTatA; kyoMki parapadArtha merA hai aura maiM usako chor3a sakatA hU~ - aisI mAnyatA usake hai aura yahI bhAvabaMdha hai| yaha mAnyatA to chUTI nahIM; isalie para-padArthoM ke chUTane se bhAvabaMdha nahIM chUTatA; apitu para se mamatva chUTane se bhAvabandha chUTatA hai| upayogamaya AtmA arthAt jAnane-dekhane ke svabhAvavAlA AtmA jIvatattva hai, zarIra tathA karma ajIva tattva haiN| dayA-dAnAdi ke zubhabhAva puNyatattva haiN| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI ke azubhabhAva pApatattva haiN| puNya-pApa donoM Asrava haiM aura unameM aTakanA bhAvabandha hai| svayaM ke AtmA kI zraddhA karake zuddhi pragaTa honA saMvara tattva hai| vizeSa lInatA hone para zuddhi kI vRddhi honA nirjarA tattva hai aura paripUrNa zuddhi honA mokSa tattva hai| paryAyadRSTivAlA jIva svayaM hI bhAvabandharUpa pariNamatA hai| AtmA sphaTikamaNi jaisA nirmala hai; kintu sphaTika kAle, pIle aura lAla raMga ke saMyoga meM Ane para apanI yogyatAnusAra kAlA, pIlA aura lAlaraMgarUpa se pariNamita hotA hai| raMga ko to nimitta kahA jAtA hai; kintu vaha raMgIna avasthA sphaTika maNi kA mUlasvabhAva nahIM hai| usakA mUla svabhAva to svaccharUpa hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-290 2. vahI, pRSTha-291 3. vahI, pRSTha-291-292 usIprakAra AtmA jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAvamaya hai; kintu jaba vaha svayaM ke svabhAva ko bhUlakara para ke Upara lakSya karatA hai to usameM malinatA arthAt zubhAzubha bhAva utpanna hote haiN| __ anukUla padArthoM meM rAga karanA, pratikUla padArthoM meM dveSa karanA, paise kamAne Adi ke azubhabhAva meM sukha mAnanA, dayA-dAnAdi puNya bhAva meM dharma mAnanA - ye sabhI moha-mithyAtva ke bhAva aupAdhika bhAva haiN| aisA malina pariNAmarUpa se pariNamA AtmA svayaM hI baMdharUpa hai| yahA~ koI kahatA hai ki baMdha to do kA milakara hotA hai, akelA AtmA baMdhasvarUpa kaise ho sakatA hai? usase kahate haiM ki eka to AtmA aura dUsarA moha-rAga-dveSAdibhAva - aisA hone se moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAva se malina svabhAva vAlA AtmA svayaM hI bhAva-bandha hai| yahA~ prazna hai ki AtmA kI paryAya moha-rAga-dveSa 'dvitIya' kaise hai? uttara dete haiM ki bhAvabandha AtmA kI arUpI vikArI paryAya hai, vaha kisI jar3a meM utpanna nahIM hotI tathA jar3a ke kAraNa se bhI nahIM hotii| malinatA AtmA kI avasthA meM hone se vaha AtmA kI svacchatA ko rokatI hai, sukha utpanna nahIM hone detI; isalie use (moha-rAga-dveSa ko) 'dvitIya' cIja kahA hai| yadi malinatA aura trikAla svabhAva eka hotA to malinatA sukha ko nahIM rokatI athavA trikAlI svabhAva malina ho jAtA isalie trikAlI svabhAva kI apekSA malinatA dUsarI cIja hai| baMdha do cIjoM kA hotA hai arthAt AtmA aura malinatA kA pariNAma do kA bandha huA hai; kisI para padArthoM ke sAtha baMdha nahIM huaa| padArtha tathA padArthoM kA jJAna malinatA kA kAraNa nhiiN| isa jJAnasvabhAva meM sabhI padArtha jAnane yogya haiM, una padArthoM ko jAnane kA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-295 2. vahI, pRSTha-299

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354 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ve padArtha athavA una padArthoM kA jJAna malinatA kA kAraNa nahIM; kevalajJAnI ke jJAna meM tIna loka ke padArtha jAne jAte haiM; phira bhI unako rAga nahIM hotaa| ajJAnI jIva una padArthoM meM moha karatA hai, vahI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| bhAvabandha ke kAraNa dravyabandha nahIM hotA, bhAvabandha to nimitta mAtra hai| aho ! vastusvarUpa svataMtra hai| ajIva kI kriyA jIva kara sakatA hai - aisA jo mAnatA hai, use navatattva kI vyavahAra zraddhA kI bhI khabara nhiiN| jo jIva bAhara ke saMyogoM meM aTakA hai, vaha jIva vikAra tathA svayaM ke trikAlI svabhAva donoM meM bheda nahIM kara sktaa| parAdhIna dRSTi karanA hI moha, rAga aura dveSa hai tathA vahI bhAvabandha hai| usakA nimitta pAkara jar3akarma kA saMyoga hotA hai| rAga-dveSa kiyA, isalie dravyabandha huA - aisA nahIM, vaha to apane kAla meM hotA hai, vahA~ bhAvabandha nimitta mAtra hai| jar3akarma jar3akarma ke kAraNa aura bhAvabandha bhAvabandha ke kAraNa hai| jaba bhAvabandha ho, taba jar3akarma kA baMdha hotA hI hai - aisA nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha jAnanA / phira bhI vahA~ rAga-dveSa, jar3akarma ke karttA nhiiN| bAhya cIjoM ke saMyoga meM to aneka bAra nimitta-naimittika banate nahIM dekhe jAte haiM; kyoMki jIva icchA karatA hai, vahA~ vANI nikalatI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI, kisI cIja kI icchA kare to saMyoga mile athavA na bhI mile arthAt bAhara ke saMyogoM kA tathA jIva ke bhAva kA nimittanaimittika saMbaMdha sadA nahIM banatA, kabhI-kabhI hI banatA hai; kintu jahA~ rAga kA tathA jar3akarma kA anivArya nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai hI, vahA~ bhI rAga jar3akarma kA karttA nahIM; to phira jahA~ nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha sadA nahIM banatA, kabhI-kabhI hI banatA hai, vahA~ para padArthoM kA kartAbhoktA yA lAnevAlA AtmA kaise ho sakatA hai?" 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-301 2. vahI, pRSTha-309 3. vahI, pRSTha-311 gAthA-175-176 355 tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko sphaTika maNi kA udAharaNa dekara yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki jisaprakAra atyanta svacchasvabhAvI sphaTika maNi kAle, pIle aura lAla pAtra ke saMyoga se svayaM akelA hI kAlA, pIlA aura lAla ho jAtA hai; usIprakAra yaha AtmA vibhinna padArthoM ko jJeyarUpa se prAptakara, jAnakara, unameM apanApana karatA hai, unase rAga-dveSa karatA hai to una moha-rAga-dveSa se uparakta hone se svayaM akelA hI baMdharUpa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna saMbhava hai ki kisI vastu kA baMdha kisI dUsarI vastu se hI saMbhava hai, akele eka meM baMdhana kaise ho sakatA hai ? ___isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yahA~ AtmA akelA kahA~ hai, sAtha meM jJeyoM ke lakSya se AtmA meM utpanna honevAle moha-rAga-dveSa bhI to haiN| isalie yaha bhAvabaMdha eka AtmA aura dUsare moha-rAga-dveSa ke bIca honevAlA baMdha hai| __ isa bhAvabaMdha meM karmodaya udayarUpa se aura ve jJeyapadArtha jJeyarUpa se nimittamAtra haiN| inhoMne AtmA meM kucha bhI nahIM kiyA hai; kyoMki inameM aura AtmA ke bIca meM to atyantAbhAva kI vajra kI dIvAla hai| karmoM ke udayakAla meM jJeyoM ke lakSya se yaha AtmA svayaM hI moha aura rAgadveSarUpa pariNamA hai| yadyapi yaha moha-rAga-dveSabhAva AtmA kI hI vikArI paryAyeM haiM; kintu dukha kA kAraNa hone se AtmA kI maryAdA ke bAhara hai, isalie dvitIya haiN| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki yadi rAga-dveSa-moha dvitIya haiM to phira 'akelA hI baMdharUpa ho jAtA hai' - aisA kyoM likhA hai ? paradravya ke sAtha ke baMdha ke niSedha ke lie - aisA likhA gayA hai| AtmA meM to eka bhAvabaMdha hI hai| naye dravyakarmoM kA baMdha to purAne dravyakarmoM ke sAtha snigdhatA-rUkSatA ke AdhAra para hotA hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki isI bhAvabaMdha kA nimitta pAkara navIna

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356 pravacanasAra anuzIlana dravyakarma pUrva dravyakarmoM ke sAtha snigdhatA aura rUkSatA ke AdhAra para baMdhana ko prApta hote haiM / sAtha hI una dravyakarmoM ke pradeza AtmapradezoM ke sAtha eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa se ba~dhate haiM, prakRtirUpa pariNamate haiM, sthiti ke anusAra Thaharate haiN| aura kAla pAkara phala dekara cale jAte haiN| isaprakAra yahA~ pradezabaMdha, prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha aura anubhAgabaMdha ye cAroM hI baMdha ghaTita ho jAte haiM / isaprakAra yaha sunizcita hI hai ki dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma meM paraspara nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha hai, kartA-karma saMbaMdha nahIM aura AtmA va dravyakarmoM meM mAtra eka kSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hI hai| bhAI ! ye bananevAle bhagavAna kI bAta nahIM, yaha to bane banAye bhagavAna kI bAta hai / svabhAva kI apekSA tujhe bhagavAna bananA nahIM hai, apitu svabhAva se to tU banA-banAyA bhagavAna hI hai aisA jAnanAmAnanA aura apane meM hI jama jAnA, rama jAnA paryAya meM bhagavAna banane kA upAya hai| tU eka bAra sacce dila se antara kI gaharAI se isa bAta ko svIkAra to kara; antara kI svIkRti Ate hI terI dRSTi parapadArthoM se haTakara sahaja hI svabhAva-sanmukha hogI, jJAna bhI antaronmukha hogA aura tU antara meM hI samA jAyegA, lIna ho jAyegA, samAdhistha ho jaayegaa| aisA hone para tere antara meM atIndriya Ananda kA aisA dariyA umar3egA ki tU nihAla ho jAvegA, kRtakRtya ho jaavegaa| ekabAra aisA svIkAra karake to dekha | - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha- 83 pravacanasAra gAthA 177-178 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yaha jAnane-dekhanevAlA AtmA jJeyarUpa viSayoM ko prApta karake moha-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNamana karatA hai| usake ye moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAva hI bhAvabaMdha haiM aura unake nimitta se dravyakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| aba AgAmI gAthAoM meM dravyabaMdha aura bhAvabaMdha kA svarUpa spaSTa kara yaha batA rahe haiM ki dravyabaMdha kA hetu bhAvabaMdha hI hai| gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM phAsehiM puggalANaM baMdho jIvassa rAgamAdIhiM / aNNoSNamavagAho poggalajIvappago bhaNido / / 177 / / sapadeso so appA tesu padesesu poggalA kAyA / pavisaMti jahAjoggaM ciTThati hi jaMti bajjhati / / 178 / / ( harigIta ) sparza se pudgala baMdhe ara jiya baMdhe rAgAdi se / jIva- pudgala baMdhe nita hI paraspara avagAha se / / 177 / / AtamA sapradeza hai una pradezoM meM pudgalA / paraviSTa hoM ara baMdhe ara ve yathAyogya rahA kareM / / 178 / / sparzoM se pudgala kA baMdha, rAgAdi se jIva kA baMdha aura paraspara avagAha ko pudgalajIvAtmaka ubhayabaMdha kahA gayA hai| AtmA sapradezI hai aura una pradezoM meM pudgala samUha praveza karate haiM aura yathAyogya rahate haiM aura baMdhate haiN| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - " snigdha- rUkSatva sparzavizeSoM ke sAtha karmoM kA ekatva pariNAma kevala pudgalabaMdha hai aura moha-rAga-dveSarUpa aupAdhika bhAvoM ke sAtha jIva kA ekatva pariNAma kevala jIvabaMdha hai| jIva aura karmapudgala ke

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gAthA-177-178 359 pravacanasAra anuzIlana paraspara pariNAma ke nimittamAtra se jo jIva aura pudgala kA viziSTatara paraspara avagAha hai, vaha ubhayabaMdha arthAt pudgalajIvAtmaka baMdha hai| lokAkAza tulya asaMkhyAta pradezI hone se yaha AtmA sapradeza hai| AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM kAyavargaNA, vacanavargaNA aura manovargaNA ke AlaMbanavAlA parispanda (kaMpana) jisaprakAra hotA hai; usIprakAra se karmapudgala ke samUha svayameva kaMpana karate hue praveza karate haiM, rahate haiM aura jAte bhI haiM tathA yadi jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAva hoM to baMdhate bhI haiN| isalie nizcita hotA hai ki dravyabaMdha kA hetu bhAvabaMdha hai|" AcArya jayasena ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko mUlata: to tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; kintu dUsarA artha karate hue kahate haiM ki praveza karate haiM arthAt pradezabaMdha, Thaharate haiM arthAt sthitibaMdha, phala dekara cale jAte haiM arthAt anubhAgabaMdha aura baMdhate haiM arthAt prakRtibaMdha - isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM cAroM baMdhoM kI carcA A gaI hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko do manaharaNa kavittoM aura tIna dohoM meM chandobaddha karake isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa) puvvabaMdha puggala soM pharasa vibheda kari, nayo karmavarganA ke piMDa ko gathana hai| jIva ke azuddha upayoga rAga Adi kari, hota moha rAgAdi vibhAva ko nathana hai|| doU ko paraspara saMjoga eka thAna soI, jIva puggalAtama ke baMdha ko kathana hai| aise tIna baMdhabheda veda meM niveda vRnda, bhedajJAnIjanita siddhAMta ko mathana hai||79|| pUrva meM baMdhe hue paudgalika karmoM ke snigdha-rUkSa sparzoM se navIna kArmANa vargaNAyeM karmarUpa piNDa kA nayA gaThana karatI haiN| jIva ke rAgAdirUpa azuddhopayoga se naye moha-rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvoM kI saMracanA hotI hai| ukta donoM kA eka sthAna para saMyoga hone para jIva-pudgalAtmaka baMdha hotA hai - aisA kahA jAtA hai| bhedajJAnI jIvoM ne siddhAnta zAstroM kA maMthana karake baMdha ke pudgalabaMdha, jIvabaMdha aura ubhayabaMdha - aise tIna bheda batAyeM haiN| (manaharaNa) asaMkhyAta pradeza pramAna yaha AtamA so, tAke paradeza viSai aise ura aaniye| puggalIka kAramAna varganA ko piMDa Aya, karata praveza jathAjoga saradhAniye / / pheri eka chetra avagAha kari baMdhata hai, thiti paramAna saMga rahaiM te sujaaniye| deya nija rasa khira jAhiM puni Apuhi soM, aiso bheda bharma cheda bhavya vRnda mAniye / / 8 / / asaMkhyAta pradezI isa AtmA ke pradezoM meM paudgalika kArmANa vargaNAoM kA piNDa AkAra yathAyogya praveza karatA hai| isa bAta ko hRdaya meM lAkara yathAyogya zraddhAna karanA caahie| phira AtmA aura paudgalika kArmANa vargaNAyeM ekakSetrAvagAharUpa baMdhana ko prApta hotI haiM aura sthiti ke anusAra sAtha-sAtha rahatI haiM aura kAla Ane para rasa dekara apane-Apa khira jAtI haiN| he bhavyajIvo ! bhrama ko miTAkara aise isa rahasya ko jAnanA caahie| (dohA) kAya-vacana-mana jogakari, jo Atama paradeza / kaM parUpa hoveM tahAM, joga baMdha kahi tesa / / 81 / / tAsu nimitta taiM AvahI, karamavaraganA khaMdha / so IryApatha nAma kahi, prakRti pradeza subaMdha / / 82 / / rAga virodha vimoha ke, jaise bhAva rahAhiM / tAhi ke anusAra taiM, thiti anubhAga ba~dhAhi / / 83 / /

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gAthA-177-178 361 360 pravacanasAra anuzIlana AtmA ke pradezoM meM mana-vacana-kAya ke yoga se jo kaMpana hotA hai; use yoga baMdha kahate haiN| usake nimitta se jo kArmANa vargaNAoM ke skaMdha Ate haiM aura baMdhate haiM; vaha IryApatha Asrava hai aura prakRti-pradeza baMdha hai| moha-rAga-dveSa ke jisaprakAra ke bhAva rahate haiM, unake anusAra hI sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva eka-eka padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) puggalavarganAni ko subaMdha je saparsa guna guna ke subheda cIkanaiM surUkhe bhAva sauN| jIva ko subaMdha kahyau vItarAga deva jU naiM rAga dveSa aura moha bhAva ke upAva sauM / / parasapara jIva karma ko subaMdha parinAma doU ko nimitta pAi haui urajhAva sauN| puggala varaganA ko baMdha jIva ko subaMdha jIva-karmabaMdha ausaukahyautIni dAvasauM // 138 / / vItarAgI jinendradeva ne kahA hai ki pudgala vargaNAoM kA baMdha unake sparza guNa ke bheda snigdhatA-rUkSatA ke zaktyaMza rUpa bhAva ke kAraNa hotA hai tathA jIva ko jo bhAvabaMdha hotA hai, vaha usake moha-rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAmoM ke upAya se hotA hai tathA jIva aura karma kA paraspara jo baMdha pariNAma hai, vaha donoM kA hI nimitta pAkara paraspara saMzleSa rUpa ulajhAva se hI hotA hai| isaprakAra yahA~ tIna prakAra kA baMdha batAyA hai - 1. pudgala vargaNAoM kA paraspara baMdha, 2. jIva kA vibhAva pariNAmarUpa bhAvabaMdha tathA 3. jIva aura karma kA paraspara nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha sahita ekakSetrAvagAha svarUpa saMzleSAtmaka bndh| (savaiyA ikatIsA) jIva hai suasaMkhyAta pradesI pramAna loka jahA~ tanapiNDa varganA su anusarai haiN| mana vacana kAya varganAni ke su avalaMba karikai pradesa parinAma tharaharai haiN|| tinahI sumAphika pradesani virSe sujinhi karma varganA su Aika pravesa kareM haiN| baMdhai eka rAga doSa moha ke su anusAra laika thiti Apa rasa daikai khiri parai haiM / / 139 / / jIva lokapramANa asaMkhyAtapradezI hai| isa loka meM yaha saMsArI jIva pudgala piNDarUpa vargaNAoM se nirmita zarIra kA anusaraNa karatA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya vargaNAoM ke avalambana se AtmapradezoM kA kaMpana hotA hai| usI ke anusAra AtmapradezoM meM kArmANavargaNAyeM praveza karatI haiM aura moha-rAga-dveSAnusAra baMdhatI haiM, sthiti ke anusAra rahatI haiM aura kAla pAkara rasa dekara khira jAtI haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jJeya do prakAra ke haiM - cetana jJeya aura acetana jJeya / karma kI paryAya acetana jJeya hai, vaha cetanaparyAya ko kucha bhI nukasAna nahIM krtii| ajIva ke dravya-guNa-paryAya ajIva meM haiM aura jIva ke dravya-guNa-paryAya jIva meM haiM; isakAraNa ajIva karma kI paryAya jIva kA nukasAna nahIM karatI - aisA pudgalabandha (dravyabaMdha) kA svarUpa jaannaa|' para padArtha ke sAtha ekatva kA pariNAma athavA ajJAnavaza moharAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma hI bhAvabandha kahalAtA hai|' jagata ke sabhI padArtha jJeya haiM, una jJeyoM meM iSTa-aniSTapanA nahIM; phira bhI ajJAnI jIva jJeyoM meM do bheda karake unameM kucha ko iSTa tathA kucha ko 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-314 2. vahI, pRSTha-314

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363 362 pravacanasAra anuzIlana aniSTa mAnatA hai| moha-rAga-dveSa karake svayaM ke zuddha svabhAva ko bhUlakara para ke sAtha ekatva pariNAma karatA hai, vahI bhAvabandha hai|' ___ eka meM baMdhana nahIM ho sakatA / eka tarapha cidAnanda jJAtA-dRSTA zuddha svarUpa jIva aura dUsarI tarapha anukUla-pratikUla padArthoM meM moha-rAgadveSa vAlI paryAyabuddhi - donoM se bhAvabandha hai| nirupAdhi tattva kA upAdhivAlI paryAya ke sAtha baMdhana hotA hai| zuddhasvarUpa kA azuddha paryAya ke sAtha baMdhana hai| nirAkula svabhAva kA AkulatArUpa rAga-dveSa ke sAtha baMdhana hai; kintu jar3akarma ke sAtha athavA para-padArthoM ke sAtha baMdhana nhiiN| aisA prathama nizcita karanA caahie| jIva to zuddha anAkula zAMtarasa rUpa hai, usakA azAMtarasa-rAgadveSa-AkulatA ke sAtha baMdhana hai| trikAlI Atmadravya zuddha, trikAlI jJAna-darzana zuddha aura rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvabandha azuddha - ye tIna svajJeya kahe haiN| trikAlI paramANu zuddha, trikAlI sparzAdi guNa zuddha aura cikanerUkhepana ke kAraNa honevAlI avasthA - ye tIna parajJeya haiN|" jIvadravya kI vikArI paryAya kA tathA pudgalaparamANu kI karmarUpa avasthA kA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| jIva ne rAga kiyA, isalie karma baMdhA aura karma kA udaya AyA, isalie rAgadveSa hue - isaprakAra kA kartA-karma saMbaMdha nahIM hai aura vaha ubhayabandha nahIM hai| jaba jIva rAga karatA hai, taba usakA nimitta pAkara dharma, adharma, AkAza ityAdi dravyoM kI koI avasthA pheraphArarUpa nahIM hotI; kintu pudgala paramANu karmarUpa jarUra pariNamate haiM / tIvra rAga karatA hai; taba tIvra sthiti anubhAga sahita karma baMdhatA hai aura maMda rAga karatA hai taba maMda sthiti anubhAga sahita karma baMdhatA hai| vaha karma rAga ke kAraNa nahIM gAthA-177-178 baMdhatA; kintu karmaparamANu svayaM ke kAraNa baMdhate haiN| rAga-dveSa ke pramANa meM jIva ke sAtha ekakSetra avagAha karma rahate haiN| dUsare dharmAdika dravyoM meM aisA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha nahIM; isalie viziSTatara paraspara avagAha kahA hai| jIva ke sAtha karma skaMdha kA paraspara avagAharUpa rahanA hI ubhayabaMdha kahalAtA hai| bhAvabandha, dravyabandha aura ubhayabandha tInoM paryAyeM haiM - jJeya haiM; inakA svarUpa jAnakara nija AtmA ina tInoM bandhoM se rahita hai' - aisA zraddhAjJAna karanA hI dharma hai| dravyabandha svataMtra hai, usameM bhAvabandha nimittamAtra hai| jaba AtmA ke pradezoM meM kaMpana hotA hai, taba karmapudgaloM kA samUha svayaM kI yogyatA ke kAraNa AtmA ke kSetra meM rahatA hai; kintu jaba AtmA ke pradezoM kA kaMpana hotA hai, taba karmoM ko AnA par3e - aisA nahIM hai; usIprakAra karma Ate haiM, isalie AtmA ke pradezoM ko kaMpanarUpa honA par3e - aisA bhI nahIM hai; donoM svataMtra haiN| karma svayaM ke kAraNa Ate haiM aura jAte haiM, usameM kaMpana nimittamAtra hai| kaMpana yogaguNa kI vikArI paryAya hai / usa yoga ke nimitta se jar3akarma meM prakRtibaMdha aura pradezabaMdha hotA hai| ___ kaSAya ke nimitta se karma meM sthitibaMdha tathA anubhAgabaMdha par3atA hai| jIva svayaM ke jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva ko bhUlakara para-padArtha meM moha karatA hai, taba karma Akara baMdhate haiN| sthiti aura rasa kA baMdha (anubhAgabaMdha) karma meM svayaM kI yogyatA ke kAraNa par3atA hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki purAne paudgalika dravyakarmoM ke sAtha naye paudgalika dravyakarmoM kA baMdhana niyamAnusAra hotA hai| jinAgama meM skaMdharUpa baMdha ke kucha niyama haiN| snigdha aura rUkSa meM baMdha hotA hai, do guNa adhika hoM to baMdha hotA hai, jaghanyaguNoM meM baMdha nahIM hotA Adi niyamoM ke anusAra honevAlA baMdha sparza rahita jIva aura pudgala meM kaise 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-318 2. vahI, pRSTha-321 3. vahI, pRSTha-323 4. vahI, pRSTha-323 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-314 3. vahI, pRSTha-315-316 5. vahI, pRSTha-317 2. vahI, pRSTha-314 4. vahI, pRSTha-317 6. vahI, pRSTha-318

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364 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ho sakatA hai ? yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ kahA hai ki naye dravyabaMdha kA baMdha purAne dravyabaMdha ke sAtha hotA hai aura jIva ke sAtha moha-rAga-dveSAdi bhAvabaMdha hotA hai| bhAvakarma aura dravyakarmoM kA paraspara nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai, kartA-karma saMbaMdha nhiiN| dravyakarmoM kA jIva ke sAtha jo ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hotA hai, use yahA~ viziSTatara vizeSaNa se saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| viziSTatara zabda ke mAdhyama se AcArya yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki rAgI jIva aura pudgala karma ke bIca nizcaya se to koI saMbaMdha hai hI nahIM; para jo ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hai; vaha bhI vizeSa prakAra kA hai; kyoMki ekakSetrAvagAha to dharmAdi dravyoM ke sAtha bhI hai; vaha vaisA nahIM, jaisA jIva aura dravyakarmoM meM hai| dharmAdi dravyoM ke sAtha jo ekakSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha hai, usameM karmodayAdi kA nimitta nahIM hai, koI baMdhana nahIM hai; kintu dravyakarma aura dehAdi nokarma ke sAtha honevAle ekakSetrAvagAha meM karmodaya nimitta haiM aura sunizcita samaya ke lie eka kSetra meM rahanerUpa baMdhana hai| ____ anirNaya kI sthiti meM par3e hue saMzayagrasta prANI ke bhaya aura dInatA kA eka hI kAraNa hai aura yaha hai anya ko apane jIvana-maraNa aura sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa mAnanA / isIprakAra isake abhimAna kA kAraNa bhI yaha mAnanA hai ki maiM dUsaro ko mAra sakatA hU~, bacA sakatA hU~; sukhI-du:khI kara sakatA huuN| ___'maiM dUsaroM ko mAra sakatA hU~ - isa mAnyatA se utsAhita hokara yaha dUsaroM ko dhamakAtA hai, apane adhIna karanA cAhatA hai| isIprakAra maiM dUsaroM ko bacA sakatA hU~' - isa mAnyatA ke AdhAra para bhI dUsaroM ko apane adhIna karanA cAhatA hai| sukhI-du:khI kara sakane kI mAnyatA ke AdhAra se bhI isIprakAra kI pravRttiyA~ vikasita hotI haiN| - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-111 pravacanasAra gAthA 179 vigata gAthAoM meM dravyabaMdha aura bhAvabaMdha kA svarUpa spaSTa kara yaha batA diyA hai ki dravyabaMdha kA hetu bhAvabaMdha hai| aba isa 179vIM gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki dravyabaMdha kA hetu hone se bhAvabaMdha hI vAstavika baMdha hai, nizcayabaMdha hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - ratto baMdhadi kammaM muccadi kammehiM raagrhidppaa| eso baMdhasamAso jIvANaM jANa Nicchayado / / 179 / / (harigIta ) rAgI bA~dhe karma chUTe rAga se jo rahita haiN| yaha baMdha kA saMkSepa hai basa niyatanaya kA kathana yaha / / 179 / / rAgI AtmA karma bA~dhatA hai aura rAga rahita AtmA karmoM se mukta hotA hai - yaha nizcaya se jIvoM ke baMdha kA saMkSepa jaano| yaha gAthA isa prakaraNa ke niSkarSa kI gAthA hai aura isameM do TUka zabdoM meM kaha diyA gayA hai ki baMdha ke kAraNa ekamAtra rAgAdi bhAva hI haiN| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM___ "moha-rAga-dveSa pariNata jIva hI navIna dravyakarmoM se baMdhatA hai; vairAgyapariNata jIva karmoM se nahIM baMdhatA / isIprakAra moha-rAga-dveSa pariNata jIva navIna dravyakarmoM se mukta nahIM hotA aura vairAgya pariNata jIva hI mukta hotA hai| rAga pariNata jIva, samparka meM AnevAle navIna dravyakarmoM se aura cirasaMcita purAne dravyakarmoM se baMdhatA hI hai, mukta nahIM hotA aura vairAgyapariNata jIva samparka meM AnevAle navIna dravyakarmoM aura purAne dravyakarmoM se mukta hI hotA hai, baMdhatA nhiiN|

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366 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isase nizcita hotA hai ki dravyabaMdha kA sAdhakatama hetu hone se rAga pariNAma hI nizcaya se baMdha hai|" AcArya jayasena ukta gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate hue anta meM likhate haiM ki rAgapariNAma baMdha kA kAraNa hai - aisA jAnakara sampUrNa rAgAdi vikalpoM ke tyAgapUrvaka vizuddha jJAnadarzanasvabhAvI nijAtmatattva kI bhAvanA nirantara bhAnA cAhie / baMdha ke marma ko atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM vyakta karanevAlI isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA kA bhAva sahaja bodhagamya bhASA meM kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (drumilA ) paradarva viSai anurAga dharai, vasu karmani ko sor3a baMdha karai / aru jo jiya rAgavikAra tajai, vaha muktavadhUkaha~ begi barai / / yaha baMdha ru mocchasarUpa jathAratha, thorahi meM niradhAra dharai / nicai karike jagajIvani ke, tuma jAnahu vRnda pratIta bharai / / 84 / / jo jIva paradravyoM meM anurAga rakhate haiM, ve jIva ATha karmoM kA baMdha karate haiM aura jo jIva rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM ko taja dete haiM; ve jIva muktivadhU kA zIghra hI varaNa karate haiN| saMkSepa meM kathita yaha baMdha aura mokSa kA yathArtha svarUpa jo vyakti nirdhAraNa kara lete haiM, una jagata ke jIvoM ko nizcaya se baMdha aura mokSa kA saccA zraddhAna ho jAtA hai| aisA kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI kahate haiN| ( caupAI ) rAgabhAva pranavaiM je aaNdhe| nUtana daraba karama te bAMdhe / vItarAga pada jo bhavi prsai| tAkau mukta avasthA sarasai / / 85 / / jo andhe prANI rAgabhAvarUpa pariNamita hote haiM; ve naye dravyakarmoM kA baMdha karate haiM aura jo jIva vItarAgabhAva kA sparza karate haiM, ve sarasa mukta avasthA ko prApta karate haiM I gAthA - 179 (dohA) rAgAdika ko tyAgi je, vItarAga ho jA~ha / 367 cale jAhiM vaikuMTha meM, koi na pakarai bA~ha // 86 / / rAgAdibhAvoM ko tyAgakara jo jIva vItarAgI ho jAte haiM; ve jIva vaikuMTha (mokSa) meM cale jAte haiN| unheM rokane ke lie unakI bAha ko koI nahIM pakar3atA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva do padyoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ( caupAI ) je jiya rAga bhAva kari aMdhe aSTa prakAra karma kari baMdhe / paranati nahIM rAga tinhi mAMhiM jinhikaiM karamabaMdha so nAMhI / / 140 / / jo jIva rAgabhAva se aMdhe ho rahe haiM, ve jIva ATha prakAra ke karmoM se baMdha haiM tathA jinake karma baMdha nahIM hotA hai, unakI pariNati meM arthAt bhAvoM meM rAga bhI nahIM hotA hai| (dohA) saMsArI jiyakaiM supuni bhAvarUpa rAgAdi / so asuddha upayogamaya kArana baMdha anAdi / / 141 / / saMsArI jIva ke anAdikAla se baMdha ke kAraNarUpa azuddhopayogamaya rAgAdibhAva vidyamAna haiN| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jitane pramANa meM jIva rAga-dveSa karatA hai, utane pramANa meM dravyakarma svataMtrapane baMdhate haiM - aisA nimitta - naimittika saMbaMdha hai; kintu jitane pramANa meM karma kA udaya ho, utane pramANa meM jIva ko rAga-dveSa karanA hI par3e aisA nahIM hai| zuddhasvabhAva ke bhAnavAlA vairAgya pariNata jIva navIna karmoM se nahIM baMdhatA / yahA~ vairAgya pariNata zabda kA khAsa artha hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 326 2. vahI, pRSTha-326

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368 pravacanasAra anuzIlana zarIra kI kriyA se tathA dayA-dAna ke bhAva se majhe lAbha hogAaisA bhAva to rAga-pariNata bhAva hai| nimitta tathA saMyoga kI dRSTi chor3akara puNya-pApa merA svabhAva nahIM, maiM to jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~- aise bhAnapUrvaka jJAyakasvabhAva kI zraddhAvAlA jIva vairAgya pariNata hai|' nimitta, puNya tathA guNabheda kI ruci chor3akara, svayaM aizvaryavAna abheda zuddhasvabhAva ko jo bhajatA hai, vaha jIva vairAgya pariNata hai aura use karmabandha nahIM hotaa| isaprakAra saccI dRSTi karanA, dharma kA kAraNa hai| para-padArthoM kA AtmA meM abhAva hai aura ve AtmA ko lAbha tathA nukasAna meM kAraNa nahIM haiN| puNya-pApa upAdhibhAva hai, usase rahita AtmA zuddha cidAnanda svarUpa hai - aisI zraddhA-jJAna karake svabhAva kA dRSTi meM Adara karanA dRSTi kA vairAgya hai| zubhAzubha bhAva mere svarUpa nahIM, maiM to zuddha cidAnanda svarUpa hU~ - aisA prathama dRSTi kA vairAgya to huA hai aura sAtha meM cidAnanda svabhAva meM vizeSa sthiratA rUpa cAritra aura upazAMta nirvikalpa ramaNatA pragaTa karanA cAritra kA vairAgya hai| dRSTivaMta vairAgyavAle jIva ko mukhyapane baMdha nahIM hotA, asthiratA ke kAraNa baMdha hotA hai, vaha alpa hai| use baMdha hotA hI nahIM - aisA daSTi apekSA se kahane meM AtA hai aura cAritra vairAgyavAlA jIva to svayaM ke svabhAva meM lIna hai; isalie use baMdha nahIM hotaa| ___purAne karma to pratisamaya svakAla pAkara khira jAte haiM; phira bhI purAne dravyakarma se baMdhatA hai - aisA kaise kahA? svayaM kI paryAyabuddhi cAlU rakhI hai| baMdhana kI yogyatA hai, bandhanabhAva cAlU hai, usase purAne karma khirane para bhI naye baMdhate haiM; isalie purAne karma se baMdhatA hai - aisA gAthA-179 369 navIna karma na baMdhe to purAne chUTe kahe jaayeN| isalie ajJAnI jIva purAne athavA navIna kisI eka karma se bhI nahIM chUTatA, baMdhatA hI hai| jJAnI jIva purAne karmoM se chUTa jAtA hai| svabhAvadRSTi meM sthira hone para navIna karma utpanna hI nahIM hote| aura purAne dravyakarma pratisamaya udaya meM Akara khira jAte haiM aura navIna baMdha nahIM hotA isakAraNa purAne dravyakarma se mukta hI hai - aisA kahA hai| yahA~ asthiratA ke alpabaMdha kI bAta gauNa hai, mukhyapane jJAnI ko baMdha nahIM hotA - yaha apekSAkRta kathana hai| vizeSa sthiratA karane para jJAnI ko asthiratA kA alpabaMdha bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha purAne karma se nahIM baMdhatA aura purAne karma se mukta hI rahatA hai| ___isalie dravyabaMdha ke nimitta bhAvabandha arthAt mithyAtva rAgadveSa hI nizcaya se baMdha hai| aisA svataMtra paryAya kA jJAna karake karma ke Upara se lakSya uThAkara bhAvabaMdha bhI merA trikAlasvarUpa nahIM / maiM to svayaM trikAlI zuddha hU~ - aisI saccI zraddhA-jJAna karanA hI dharma hai|" ___baMdha aura mokSa ke kAraNoM ko atyanta saMkSepa meM sArarUpa meM prastuta karanevAlI isa gAthA meM atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM yaha ghoSaNA kI gaI hai ki mUla bAta yaha hai ki nizcaya se rAgI jIva karma bAMdhatA hai aura rAgarahita AtmA karmabaMdhanoM se mukta hotA hai| __ yahA~ rAgI jIva se mAtra rAgabhAva se pariNata jIva hI nahIM lenA, apitu rAga meM dharma mAnane rUpa mithyAtva, ajJAna aura asaMyama - ina tInoM se saMyukta jIva lenaa| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki mithyAdRSTi, ajJAnI aura asaMyamI jIva karma bA~dhatA hai| isIprakAra rAga rahita kA artha bhI samyagdRSTi, jJAnI aura saMyamI jIva samajhanA caahie| niSkarSa ke rUpa meM yaha samajhanA ki ratnatraya se rahita 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-330 2. vahI, pRSTha-331 3. vahI, pRSTha-331 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-327 2. vahI, pRSTha-328 4. vahI, pRSTha-329 3. vahI, pRSTha-329 5. vahI, pRSTha-330

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370 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jIva karmoM se baMdhatA hai aura ratnatraya se pariNata jIva karmoM se mukta hotA hai| isaprakAra yaha AtmA jitane-jitane rUpa meM ratnatraya pariNata hotA jAtA hai, utane-utane rUpa meM karmoM se mukta hotA jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha sunizcita huA ki nizcaya se rAgI arthAt mithyAdarzana, mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra se pariNata jIva karmabandhana ko prApta hotA hai aura samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra se pariNata jIva karmabandhanoM se mukta hotA hai| ata: bhavyajIvoM ko mithyAtvAdi rAgabhAva se virakta aura samyaktvAdirUpa vItarAgabhAva meM anurakta honA caahie| jJAnI guruoM ke saMrakSaNa aura mAgadarzana meM hI AtmA kI khoja kA puruSArtha prAraMbha hotA hai| yadi guruoM kA saMrakSaNa na mila to yaha AtmA kuguruoM ke cakkara meM phaMsakara jIvana barbAda kara sakatA hai tathA yadi guruoM kA sahI dizA-nirdeza na mile to aprayojanabhUta bAtoM meM hI jIvana barbAda ho jAtA hai| ata: Atmopalabdhi meM guruoM ke saMrakSaNa evaM mArgadarzana kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gurujI apanA kArya (AtmonmukhI upayoga) chor3akara ziSya kA saMrakSaNa aura mArgadarzana karate haiM; usake badale meM unheM zreya ke atirikta milatA hI kyA hai ? Atmopalabdhi karanevAle ko to AtmA mila gayA, para guruoM ko samaya kI barbAdI ke atirikta kyA milA? phira bhI hama unheM zreya bhI na denA cAheM - yaha to nyAya nahIM hai| ata: nimittarUpa meM zreya to guruoM ko hI milatA hai, milanA bhI cAhie, upAdAna-nimitta kI yahI saMdhi hai, yahI sumela hai| - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-167 pravacanasAra gAthA 180-181 vigata gAthA meM yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta ki moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvabaMdha hI vAstavika baMdha hai, nizcaya baMdha hai; aba AgAmI gAthAoM meM ukta moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM - gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM - pariNAmAdo baMdho pariNAmo rAgadosamohajudo / asuho mohapadoso suho va asuho havadi raago||180|| suhapariNAmo puNNaM asuho pAvaM ti bhnnidmnnnnesu| pariNAmo NaNNagado dukkhakkhayakAraNaM samaye / / 181 / / (harigIta ) rAga-ruSa ara moha ye pariNAma inase baMdha ho| rAga hai zubha-azubha kintu moha-ruSa to azubha hI / / 180 / / para ke prati zubhabhAva puNa para azubha to basa pApa hai| para duHkhakSaya kA hetu to basa ananyagata pariNAma hai / / 181 / / pariNAmoM se baMdha hotA hai aura pariNAma moha-rAga-dveSa se yukta haiN| unameM moha aura dveSa to azubha hI haiM; para rAga zubha aura azubha - donoM rUpa hotA hai| ___ para ke prati zubha pariNAma puNya hai aura azubha pariNAma pApa hai - aisA kahA gayA hai| jo pariNAma dUsaroM ke prati pravartamAna nahIM hai, vaha pariNAma samaya para dukha kSaya kA kAraNa hai athavA zAstroM meM aisA kahA hai ki vaha pariNAma duHkha kSaya kA kAraNa hai| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "dravyabaMdha viziSTa pariNAma se hotA hai| pariNAma viziSTatA moharAga-dveSamayatA ke kAraNa hai| vaha pariNAma zubhatva aura azubhatva ke

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373 372 pravacanasAra anuzIlana kAraNa dopane ko prApta hotA hai| unameM se moha aura dveSabhAva azubharUpa hote haiM aura rAgabhAva zubha aura azubha - donoM prakAra kA hotA hai; kyoMki rAga vizuddhi aura saMkleza yukta hotA hai| pariNAma do prakAra kA hotA hai - paradravyapravRtta aura svadravyapravRtta / para ke dvArA uparakta hone se paradravyapravRttapariNAma viziSTa pariNAma hai aura para ke dvArA uparakta na hone se svapravRttapariNAma avaziSTa pariNAma hai| viziSTa pariNAma ke pUrvokta do bheda haiM - zubha pariNAma aura azubha pariNAma / puNyarUpa pudgala ke baMdha kA kAraNa hone se zubha pariNAma puNya hai aura pAparUpa pudgala ke baMdha kA kAraNa hone se azubhapariNAma pApa haiN| aviziSTa pariNAma to zuddha hone se eka hai; isalie usake bheda nahIM hai| vaha aviziSTa pariNAma yathAkAla saMsAra du:kha ke hetubhUta karmapudgala ke kSaya kA kAraNa hone se saMsAra du:kha kA hetubhUta karmapudgala kA kSayasvarUpa mokSa hI hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM kA bhAva mUlataH to tattva-pradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiM; parantu anta meM samAgata 'samaya' zabda kA artha 'paramAgama' aura 'kAlalabdhi' karate haiN| ___ anta meM kiMca kahakara unhoMne viSayavastu kA guNasthAna paripATI se vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai; jo mUlata: paThanIya hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa) parinAma azuddha taiM puggalakarama baMdha, soI parinAma rAga-doSa-mohamaI hai| tAmeMmoha doSa to azubha hI haiM sadAkAla, rAga meM dubheda vRnda veda varanaI hai|| paMca paramezvara kI bhakti dharamAnurAga, yaha zubharAga bhAva kathaMcita laI hai| gAthA-180-181 viSaya kaSAyAdika tAmeM ratirUpa so, azubha rAga saravathA tyAgajoga taI hai||87|| azuddha pariNAmoM se paudgalika karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura azuddhapariNAma moha-rAga-dveSarUpa haiN| inameM moha (darzanamoha mithyAtva) aura dveSa to hamezA azubha hI hote haiM, isaprakAra tyAgane yogya hI haiN| kavi kahate haiM ki zAstroM meM rAga ke do bheda batAye gaye haiN| paMcaparameSThI ko bhaktirUpa dharmAnurAga zubhabhAva hai aura vaha kathaMcit upAdeya hai; parantu paMcendriya viSayoM ke anurAga aura kaSAyarUpa bhAvoM meM ratirUpa bhAva azubharAga hai, jo sarvathA tyAgane yogya kahA hai| (manaharaNa) paravastu mAMhiM jo punIta parinAma hota, tAko punya nAma vRnda jAno hulasaMta hai| taise hI azubha parinAma paravastu virSe, tAko nAma pApa saMkalezarUpa taMta hai / / jahA~ paravastuvirSe doU parinAma nahiM, kevala susattA hI meM zuddha varataMta hai| soI parinAma sabaduHkha ke vinAzana ko, kArana hai aise jina zAsana bhanaMta hai||88|| paravastuoM ke lakSya se jo pavitra pariNAma hote haiM; unheM puNya nAma se kahA jAtA hai, ve prasannatArUpa hote haiN| isIprakAra paravastuoM ke lakSya se jo saMklezarUpa pariNAma hote haiM; una azubha pariNAmoM ko pApa kahate haiN| jahA~ paravastu ke lakSya se honevAle zubhAzubha - donoM pariNAma na hokara svasattA ke lakSya se kevala zuddha pariNAma hote haiM, ve pariNAma hI saba duHkhoM ke nAza ke kAraNa haiM - aisA jainazAsana meM kahA gayA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva do padyoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (savaiyA ikatIsA) puggala varaganA svarUpa dravya baMdha soI asuddhopayoga parinAma taiM su ThIka hai|

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374 pravacanasAra anuzIlana parinAma jo surAga doSa moha bhAva liye jAmaiM moha bhAva doSa bhAva niMdanIka hai|| deva arihaMta aura guru niragaMtha kI su bhakti mAhiM lIna subharAga kI sulIka hai| viSaya-kaSAyarUpa asubhopayoga bhAva bhaiyA dou baMdha ke karaiyA tahakIka hai / / 142 / / jIva ke azuddhopayoga pariNAmoM se paudgalika vargaNArUpa dravyakarma kA baMdha hotA hai, so ThIka hI hai| jIva meM moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM ko liye jo pariNAma hote haiM, ve saba azuddhopayoga haiM, unameM vizeSakara mohabhAva aura dveSabhAva niMdanIya mAne gaye haiM; kyoMki ve mukhyatayA azubhabhAvarUpa hI hote haiN| arihaMta deva aura nirgrantha guru kI bhakti meM lIna jIva ke zubharAgarUpa pariNAma zubhopayoga kahalAte haiN| jIva ke viSayakaSAya saMbaMdhI pariNAma cAhe kaise bhI hoM, azubhopayoga hI kahe jAte haiN| zubhopayoga aura azubhopayoga rUpa donoM hI pariNAma baMdha ke karAnevAle haiM - yaha parama satya bAta hai| (savaiyA ikatIsA) paMca parameSThI kI su bhakti Adi parinAma jo prasasta rAgarUpajAko nAma punna hai| jo sarIra iMdriyAdi paradravya sauM mamatva virSe anurAga maI pApa sauM javunna hai / / anya dravya kI pravartti vinA vItarAga bhAva AtamIka dUsaro na aura chunna munna hai| suddha upayoga vaMta mukati svarUpa saMta jAkaiMparAdhIna sukha-duHkha kaususunna hai||143|| arihaMtAdika paMca parameSThiyoM kI sadbhakti Adi ke prazasta rAgarUpa pariNAmoM kA nAma puNya hai tathA zarIra, indriya Adi paradravyoM se mamatva evaM vizeSAnurAgarUpa pariNati pApa hai| anya dravyoM yA tadviSayaka vikalpoM meM pravRtti hue binA jo pApa-puNya se rahita AtmIka vItarAga bhAva hotA hai, gAthA-180-181 use zuddhopayoga kahate haiN| aise zuddhopayoga se yukta zuddhopayogI saMta muktisvarUpa haiM; unake parAdhIna sukha-duHkha nahIM hote / matalaba yaha hai ki zuddhopayogI saMta puNya-pApa ke udaya meM honevAle indriyaviSayaka sukhaduHkha se zUnya hI hote haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "paravastu baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM / samyagdRSTi cakravartI ke pAsa vastuoM ke Dhera haiM, yadi vastuoM se baMdhana hotA ho to usako baMdhana bahuta honA cAhie aura mithyAdRSTi tyAgI ko alpa vastu kA parigraha hai to usako baMdhana alpa honA cAhie; kintu aisA nahIM hotaa| paravastu to maraNa hone para vahIM chUTa jAtI hai; kintu baMdhana nahIM chUTatA; isalie paravastu baMdhana kA kAraNa nahIM; mamatAbhAva baMdhana kA kAraNa hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva ko saMsAra ke kAraNarUpa baMdhana hai aura samakitI ko alpabaMdhana hai aura vaha bhI chUTa jAnevAlA hai| mithyAtva to azubha meM ginA hai| rAga do prakAra kA hai, eka zubharAga aura dUsarA ashubhraag| vizuddhivAlA hone se dharmAnurAgamaya pariNAma zubha haiN| saMklezavAlA hone se viSayAnurAgamaya pariNAma azubha haiN| ___AtmA kA zuddha cidAnanda svabhAva akhaNDatA se bharapUra hai| jo pAriNAmika bhAva anAdi-anaMta ekarUpa hai, usameM paryAya pUrI taraha ekAgra hotI hai - abheda hotI hai, taba kevalajJAna aura mokSadazA pragaTa hotI hai; isalie mokSa kA kAraNa zuddhasvabhAva eka hI hai| ___isaprakAra mithyAdRSTi yadi zubhabhAva bhI karatA ho to bhI mithyAtva ke kAraNa bar3A azubha aura anaMta saMsAra ke baMdha kA kAraNa use hai| isalie jise pApa TAlanA ho, use para ke Upara se dRSTi haTAkara, puNyapApa kI ruci chor3akara, abaMdha svabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna karanA caahiye| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-333 2. vahI, pRSTha-334

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376 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jisase mithyAtvarUpI bar3A pApa Tala jAye aura saMsAra kA nAza hokara dharmadazA kI prApti ho| zuddha cidAnanda svarUpa AtmA para-padArtha aura vikArabhAva se rahita hai| aise jJAtA-dRSTArUpa zuddhasvabhAva ke Azraya se honevAle pariNAmoM meM para kA avalaMbana nahIM hone se ve aviziSTa arthAt zuddha pariNAma haiN| azuddha pariNAma zubha aura azubha ke bheda se do prakAra kA kahA hai| deva-guru-zAstra kI bhakti evaM, dayA-dAna-pUjA Adi ke pariNAma zubhabhAva haiN| (a) kitane hI ajJAnI loga komalatA athavA dayA dAna ke bhAva ko pApabhAva kahate haiM; kintu yaha bAta khoTI hai; kyoMki zubhabhAva to puNyatattva hai aura puNyatattva pApatattva se judA hai| puNya ko pApa mAnane se navatattva hI nahIM rheNge| (ba) vahIM kitane hI ajJAnI loga zubhabhAva se nirjarA mAnate haiM, vaha bhI bhUla hai; kyoMki zubhabhAva puNya tattva aura Asrava-baMdhatattva haiN| baMdha ke kAraNa ko nirjarA mAnanevAlA baMdhatattva tathA nirjarAtattva donoM ko hI nahIM jAnatA; isaliye use navatattva kI zraddhA nahIM hai| (sa) kitane hI ajJAnI jIva zubhabhAvoM kI utpatti para ke athavA karma ke kAraNa mAnate haiN| aisA mAnane se eka jIva dUsare jIvarUpa athavA ajIva ke sAtha ekarUpa ho jAtA hai| isakAraNa unheM bhI jIva athavA ajIvatattva kI zraddhA nahIM hai| unakI mAnyatA bhI khoTI hai| zubhabhAva se sAtA-vedanIya karma, acchA nAma karma, uccagotra karma, zubha Ayu aura acchI gati ityAdi puNya prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai aura usake phala meM zubha saMyoga milate haiM; kintu dharma kI prApti nahIM hotii| zubha ke phala meM puNya-prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai; isalie kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake zubha ko puNya kahane meM AtA hai| sAdhakadazA gAthA-180-181 377 meM azubha se bacane ke lie zubha pariNAma Ate haiM aura unheM upacAra se puNya kahA jAtA hai, lekina usakI sImA samajhanI caahie| sAkSAt trilokInAtha tathA saMta muni bhI nija AtmA kI apekSA para haiM aura unake lakSya se honevAlA zubhabhAva puNyabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| ____ apane zuddha caitanyasvarUpa kA lakSya chor3akara zarIra ke lakSya se honevAle sabhI bhAva azubha haiN| maiM para-padArthoM kA kartA hU~ - aisA mamatA bhAva arthAt mithyAbhAva hai| caitanyasvabhAva se cUkakara honevAle sabhI sAMsArika bhAva azubhabhAva haiN| aviziSTa pariNAma zuddha hone se eka hai, isalie usake bheda nahIM hai| yahA~ zuddha pariNAma ko hI mokSa kahA hai| sAdhakadazA meM uttarottara svabhAva kI lInatA bar3hane se nirmalatA kI aneka prakAra kI tAratamyatA hone para bhI usameM (zuddha pariNAma meM) bheda nahIM pdd'taa| pratisamaya nirmala paryAya dravya ke sAtha abheda rahatI hai; isakAraNa use eka hI kahA hai| aisI nirmalatA hone para saMsAra duHkha ke kAraNabhUta karmapudgaloM kA navIna baMdha nahIM hotA aura pratisamaya nirmalatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| jJAnI ko paryAyabuddhi kA nAza hone se svabhAva-buddhi pragaTa huI, isakAraNa use karma nahIM baMdhatA aura sarva karmoM kA kSaya hone para mokSa kI zuddha paryAya pragaTa hotI hai; isalie zuddha pariNAma svayaM hI mokSa hai|" ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki baMdha aura mokSa pariNAmoM se hI hotA hai, kisI kriyAvizeSa se nhiiN| __ pariNAma do prakAra ke haiM - paradravyapravRtta aura svadravyapravRtta / yahA~ paradravyapravRtta pariNAmoM ko viziSTa pariNAma aura svadravyapravRtta pariNAmoM ko aviziSTa pariNAma kahate haiN| viziSTa pariNAma arthAt azuddha pariNAma, zubha pariNAma aura azubha pariNAma ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| puNyabaMdha ke kAraNa hone se zubha pariNAmoM ko puNya yA puNya pariNAma kahate haiM aura 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-339 2. vahI, pRSTha-340 3. vahI, pRSTha-340 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-336 2. vahI, pRSTha-338-339

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378 pravacanasAra anuzIlana pApabaMdha ke kAraNa hone se azubha pariNAmoM ko pApa yA pApa pariNAma kahate haiN| aviziSTa pariNAma arthAt zuddha pariNAma eka prakAra kA hI hai, usake koI bheda nahIM hai| jisaprakAra puNyabaMdha kA kAraNa hone se zubhabhAva ko puNya aura pApabaMdha kA kAraNa hone se azubhabhAva ko pApa kaha diyA jAtA hai; usIprakAra aviziSTa pariNAma arthAt zuddhabhAva mokSa kA kAraNa hone se mokSa hI hai - yaha kahanA anucita nahIM hai| ye azuddha - zubhAzubha pariNAma moha-rAga-dveSarUpa hI haiN| inameM moha arthAt darzanamoha-mithyAtva aura dveSa to azubharUpa hI hote haiM; para rAga zubha aura azubha - donoM prakAra kA hotA hai; kyoMki vaha rAga vizuddhi aura saMklezarUpa hotA hai| isaprakAra ina moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM ko rAgabhAva aura ina moha-rAgadveSa bhAvoM se rahita bhAvoM ko vItarAgabhAva kahate haiN| mithyAdarzana-jJAnacAritra ko rAgabhAva aura samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ko vItarAgabhAva kahate haiN| rAgI jIva baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai aura rAgarahita jIva baMdhana se mukta hotA hai| isakA bhAva yahI hai ki mithyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra mokSa ke kAraNa haiN| __arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhu ye saba kyA haiM ? Akhira eka AtmA kI hI avasthAe~ haiM na ? eka nija bhagavAna AtmA ke Azraya se hI utpanna huI avasthAe~ haiM na ? to phira hama inakI zaraNa meM kyoM jAveM, hama to usa bhagavAna AtmA kI hI zaraNa meM jAte haiM, jisakI ye avasthAe~ haiM, jisake Azraya se ye avasthAyeM utpanna huI haiN| sarvAdhika mahAna, sarvAdhika upayogI, dhyAya kA dhyeya, zraddhAna kA zraddheya evaM paramazuddhanizcayanayarUpa jJAna kA jJeya to nija bhagavAna AtmA hI hai, usakI zaraNa meM jAne se hI mukti ke mArga kA AraMbha hotA hai, muktimArga meM gamana hotA hai aura muktimahala meM pahu~canA saMbhava hotA hai| -AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-195 pravacanasAra gAthA 182-183 vigata gAthAoM meM kiye gaye zubhAzubharUpa azuddhabhAvoM aura zuddhabhAvoM ke spaSTIkaraNa ke uparAnta ina gAthAoM meM aba svadravya meM pravRtti aura paradravya se nivRtti ke lie sva-para kA bhedavijJAna karAte haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - bhaNidA puDhavippamuhA jIvaNikAyAdhathAvarAya tsaa| aNNA te jIvAdo jIvo vi ya tehiMdo aNNo / / 182 / / jo Navi jANadi evaM paramappANaM sahAvamAseja / kIradi ajjhavasANaM ahaM mamedaM ti mohaado||183|| (harigIta) pRthvI Adi thAvarA trasa kahe jIva nikAya haiN| ve jIva se haiM anya evaM jIva unase anya hai||182|| jo na jAne isataraha sva aura para ko svabhAva se| ve moha se mohita rahe ye maiM hU~' athavA 'merA yaha' / / 183 / / aba pRthvI Adi sthAvara aura trasarUpa jo jIva nikAya kahe gaye haiM; ve jIva se anya haiM aura jIva bhI unase anya hai| jo jIva isaprakAra svabhAva ko prApta karake para ko aura sva ko nahIM jAnatA; vaha moha se 'yaha maiM hU~, yaha merA haiM' - isaprakAra adhyavasAna karatA hai| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "trasa-sthAvara ke bhedapUrvaka jo yaha pRthvI Adi chaha jIvanikAya mAne jAte haiM; ve acetanatva ke kAraNa jIva se anya haiM aura jIva bhI cetanatva ke kAraNa unase anya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ke lie AtmA hI eka svadravya hai, chahaprakAra ke jIvanikAya AtmA ke lie paradravya haiN|

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380 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jo AtmA jIva ke cetanatva aura pudgala ke acetanatvarUpa svabhAva ke dvArA sva-para ke vibhAga ko nahIM dekhatA; vaha AtmA yaha maiM hU~, yaha merA hai' - isaprakAra moha se paradravya meM apanepana kA adhyavasAna karatA hai, koI dUsarA nhiiN| ata: yaha nizcita hai ki jIva ko paradravya meM pravRtti kA nimitta svapara ke jJAna kA, bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hI hai| isaprakAra kahe binA hI, sva-sAmarthya se hI yaha siddha huA ki svadravya meM pravRtti kA nimitta svapara ke jJAna ke abhAva kA abhAva hai arthAt sva-para ke jJAna kA sadbhAva hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki svadravya meM pravRtti kA kAraNa bhedavijJAna hai aura paradravya meM pravRtti kA kAraNa bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI pravacanasAra paramAgama meM ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko do mattagayanda savaiyoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (mattagayanda) thAvara jIva nikAyani ke, pRthivI pramukhAdika bheda ghane haiN| au trasarAsi nivAsina ke, tana ke kitanekana bheda bane haiN|| so saba puggaladarvamaI, cinamUrati taiM saba bhinna Thane haiN| cetana hU tina dehani teM, nihacai kari bhinna jiniMda bhane haiM / / 90 / / sthAvara jIva nikAya ke pRthvI Adi aneka bheda haiM aura trasa rAzi meM rahanevAloM ke bhI aneka prakAra hote haiN| ye sabhI pudgaladravyamaya haiN| caitanyamUrti AtmA se saba bhinna haiM aura nizcaya se cetana bhI una sabhI dehAdi padArthoM se bhinna hai - aisA jinendradeva kahate haiN| (mattagayanda) jojana yA parakAra karI, nija aupara ko nahiM jAnata niike| Apa sarUpa cidAnaMda vRnda, tise na gahai madamoha vamI ke|| so nita maiM tanarUpa tathA, tana hai hamaro imi mAnata tthiike| bhUri bhavAvali mAhiM bhamai, nihacai vaha moha mahAmada pI ke / / 91 / / gAthA-182-183 381 isaprakAra jo loga nija ko aura para ko acchI taraha nahIM jAnate haiM aura moha-madirA kA vamana karake cidAnanda svarUpa nija AtmA ko grahaNa nahIM karate, 'maiM zarIrarUpa hU~ aura zarIra hamArA hai' - nirantara aisA hI mAnate rahate haiM; ve loga nizcaya se mohamadirA kA pAna karake bArambAra bhavArNava meM hI ghUmanevAle haiM, bhramanevAle haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva do padyoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (savaiyA ikatIsA) prathavI supAnI Agi vAu vaMsapatI aura trasakAya jIva chai prakAra je jatAye haiN| athavA su thAvara tathA su jIva jaMgama haiM je tau tinahI ke ye sukare do kitAye haiN|| teI saba cetanA svarUpa jIva taiM su bhinna tanapiNDarUpa so acetana batAye haiN| jIva dravya nizcai karikaiMsu tini taiM sujudau gyAnarUpa cinha jAkejAhI sauM batAye haiN||144|| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati tathA trasakAya rUpa chaha prakAra ke jIva Agama meM batAye gaye haiM athavA unhIM saMsArI jIvoM ke sthAvara aura jaMgama - ye do bheda bhI kiye gaye haiN| una cetanAsvarUpa jIvoM se bhinna jo zarIrarUpa pudgala piNDa haiM, ve saba acetana hI haiN| zarIrAdi aneka pudgala piNDa se jIva dravya nizcita hI judA hai / jinake jJAnarUpa cinha pragaTa haiM - aise jIva una pRthvI kAya Adi meM rahate haiM; ata: unheM upacAra se jIva kahate haiN| __(savaiyA ikatIsA ) yaha loka ke majhAra prAnI je surAga doSa moha madirA kI gahalAI sauM bhulAnaiM haiN| cetana acetana kI ThIka tAtai bhinna-bhinna jIvadravya pudgala svarUpa so na jAnaiM haiM / /

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382 pravacanasAra anuzIlana cidAnaMda rUpasuddha nitya AtamIka bhAva upAdeya aMgIkAra karikai namAnaiM haiN| sarIrAdi rUpa maiM su mere sarIrAdi dravya pariNAma a~se je alIka ura AnaiM haiM / / 145 / / isa loka meM jo prANI moha-rAga-dveSa kI madirA ke naze meM apane Apako bhUle hue haiM, cetana-acetana kI sahI pahicAna na hone se jIva aura pudgaladravya kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna nahIM jAnate haiM, sadA zuddha cidAnaMdamayI Atmika bhAva ko upodaya mAnakara aMgIkAra nahIM karate haiM, zarIrAdi rUpa hI maiM hU~ athavA zarIrAdi mere haiM - aise mithyA pariNAmoM ko hI mana meM Ane dete haiM arthAt una mithyA-mohajanya pariNAmoM meM magana rahate haiM; ve jIva ajJAnI haiN| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika - ina pA~ca ko sthAvara kahA tathA do indriya se lekara asaMjJI aura saMjJI paMcendriya paryaMta jIvoM ko trasa kahA hai| inakA zarIra acetana hai aura acetanapane ke kAraNa ye jIva se jude haiN| harI sabjI ko saceta kahA hai, usameM harI sabjI to saceta nahIM, acetana hai; kintu aMdara rahanevAlA AtmA cetana hai| zarIra jIva nahIM hai| harI sabjI ke zarIra aura jIva jude ho jAte haiN| mAtra taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra hI jIva ke sAtha jAte haiM; kintu ve bhI acetana haiM, unase bhI jIva judA hai| nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya tathA devoM ke zarIra jar3a haiM, ve AtmA se jude haiN| jIva bhI svayaM ke jJAna-darzana svabhAva ke kAraNa unase judA hai|' SaTjIva nikAya AtmA ko paradravya haiM tathA AtmA eka hI svadravya hai| isaprakAra paradravya se nivRtti karake, svadravya-cetanAsvarUpa meM pravRtti 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-342 2. vahI, pRSTha-342 gAthA-182-183 383 karanA hI jJeyoM ke saccA jJAna karane kA phala hai aura vahI dharma tathA zAMti kA kAraNa hai| parapadArtha parajJeya haiM aura AtmA svajJeya hai| parajIva ke dravya-kSetrakAla-bhAva nija AtmA se jude haiN| jo padArtha judA ho vaha kisI kA kyA kara sakatA hai ? mithyAtvarUpI mUla ke nAza binA saMsArarUpI vRkSa kA nAza nahIM hotaa| AtmA zarIra se tathA anya sabhI jIvoM se judA hai| merA svabhAva mere meM haiM - aisA jo bheda-vijJAna nahIM karatA, vaha jIva mAnatA hai ki maiM bhASA bola sakatA hU~, para jIva kI dayA pAla sakatA hU~, kuTuMba kI, deza kI rakSA kara sakatA hU~, zabda se mujhe jJAna hotA hai ityaadi| jo aisA mAnatA hai ki acetana padArthoM kI paryAya, cetana padArthoM ke kAraNa hotI hai; vaha sva-para ke bheda ko nahIM jaantaa|| pratyeka dravya aura paryAya sat hai, svataMtra hai; para ke kAraNa nhiiN| lakar3I ke skaMdha meM pratyeka rajakaNa svataMtra rahate haiN| pratyeka paramANu svayaM ke AdhAra se hai, anya paramANu ke AdhAra se nhiiN| pratyeka paramANu tathA jIva ke kartA, karma, karaNa, saMpradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa - ye chaha kAraka svayaM meM haiM aura para ke chaha kAraka para meM hai| nigoda ke anaMta jIva ekasAtha rahate haiM, ve sabhI svataMtra haiM aura unake chaha kAraka svayaM meM haiM, para meM unakA abhAva hai| jaba abhAva hai to dUsarI vastu meM kyA karegA? jisa jIva ko svayaM ke jJAtA-dRSTArUpa zuddha svabhAva kA zraddhAjJAna nahIM vartatA, usa jIva ko sva-para kA bheda-vijJAna nahIM hotaa| vahI jIva 'zarIra maiM hU~, mere dvArA itane jIvoM kI rakSA huI, puNya se dhIredhIre dharma hogA, vANI se jJAna hogA' - aisA mohavaza paradravya meM ahaMpanA karatA hai; kintu jJAnI jIva aisA adhyavasAna nahIM krtaa| isalie 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-344 3. vahI, pRSTha-347 2. vahI, pRSTha-344 4. vahI, pRSTha-348

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gAthA-182-183 385 kI siddhi ke lie anupacarita-asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se ina manuSyAdi paryAyoM ko jIva kahA gayA hai| are ina manuSyAdi paryAyoM meM jIva dravya to mAtra eka hI hai, para paramANurUpa pudgala dravya to anaMta haiN| isaprakAra jIva se anaMtaguNe pudgala jina asamAnajAtIya-dravyaparyAyoM meM hoM, unheM jIva kahanA kahA~ taka ucita hai - yaha eka vicAraNIya bAta hai| ukta saMdarbha meM ina gAthAoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ye pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvanikAya anya haiM aura bhagavAna AtmA anya hai| jo yaha nahIM jAnatA, vaha AtmA ajJAnI hai aura jo AtmA ina donoM ko anyaanya jAnatA hai, vaha bhedajJAnI AtmA jJAnI hai, dharmAtmA hai| 384 pravacanasAra anuzIlana nizcita hotA hai ki jIva ko paradravya meM pravRtti kA kAraNa mAtra bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hI hai| svadravya meM pravRtti kA kAraNa bhedavijJAna kA sadbhAva hai| AtmA jJAnasvarUpI hai| para-padArtha AtmA ke nhiiN| vikAra vikRta dazA hai| AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva meM zraddhA-jJAna kI pravRtti kA kAraNa bhedajJAna kA sadbhAva hai| bheda-vijJAnI sva tathA para kI pahacAna sahI karatA hai tathA para-padArtha meM ahaMkAra mamakAra nahIM krtaa| svabhAvadRSTivAlA jIva samasta svabhAva kA jJAna karatA hai tathA nimittoM aura saMyogoM ko bhI unake svabhAva se dekhatA hai| nimitta aura saMyogoM kA svabhAva bhI svayaM meM kArya karane kA hai; kintu upAdAna meM kArya karane kA nhiiN| jJAnI jIva saMyogoM se jJAna nahIM maantaa| moha kI pravRtti kA kAraNa bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hai aura svadravya meM pravRtti kA kAraNa bhedavijJAna hai| isaprakAra bhedavijJAna pragaTa karake moha kA nAza karanA caahie|" ina gAthAoM meM mUlarUpa se to yahI kahA gayA hai ki paradravyoM meM pravRtti kA ekamAtra kAraNa bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hai aura svadravya meM pravRtti kA upAya ekamAtra bhedavijJAna hai| pRthvIkAyika Adi jo saMsArI jIva haiM; ve sabhI sadeha haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki anAdikAla se Ajataka zarIra se inakA viyoga eka samaya ke lie bhI nahIM huaa| vigrahagati meM bhI, na sahI audArika-vaikriyika zarIra, para kArmANa aura tejasa zarIroM kA saMbaMdha to vigrahagati meM bhI rahatA hI hai| isaprakAra ye manuSyAdi paryAyeM eka AtmA aura ananta pudgala paramANuoM ke piMDa ke rUpa meM haiM; to bhI yaha ajJAnI jagata inheM jIva kahatA hai| na kevala ajJAnI jagata, jinavANI meM bhI prayojanavaza sadAcAra AtmA kA dhyAna karane ke lie use jAnanA Avazyaka hai| isIprakAra apane AtmA ke darzana ke lie bhI AtmA kA jAnanA Avazyaka hai| isaprakAra AtmadhyAnarUpa cAritra ke lie tathA AtmadarzanarUpa samyagdarzana ke lie AtmA kA jAnanA jarUrI hai tathA AtmajJAna rUpa samyagjJAna ke lie to AtmA kA jAnanA Avazyaka hai hii| antata: yahI niSkarSa nikalA ki dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie ekamAtra nahIM, par3hakara nahIM; AtmA kA jAnanA hI sArthaka hai| ___ sunakara nahIM, par3hakara nahIM; AtmA ko pratyakSa anubhUtipUrvaka sAkSAt jAnanA hI AtmajJAna hai aura isIprakAra jAnate rahanA hI AtmadhyAna hai| isaprakAra kA AtmajJAna samyagjJAna hai aura isIprakAra kA AtmadhyAna samyakcAritra hai| jaba aisA AtmajJAna hai aura AtmadhyAna hotA hai to usIsamaya AtmapratIti bhI sahaja ho jAtI hai, AtmA meM apanApana bhI sahaja A jAtA hai, atIndriya Ananda kA vedana bhI usIsamaya hotA hai; sabakucha ekasAtha hI utpanna hotA hai aura sabakA milAkara eka nAma AtmAnubhUti hai| - AtmA hI hai zaraNa, pRSTha-221 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-350 2. vahI, pRSTha-350

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gAthA-184-185 387 pravacanasAra gAthA 184-185 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki yadyapi yaha AtmA trasa-sthAvara Adi jIva nikAyoM se bhinna hai; tathApi yaha AtmA unameM ekatva-mamatva karatA hai aura usake phala meM ananta du:kha uThAtA hai| aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki Akhira AtmA kA kArya kyA hai? gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - kuvvaM sabhAvamAdA havadi hi kattA sagassa bhaavss| poggaladavvamayANaM Na dukattA savvabhAvANaM / / 184 / / geNhadiNevaNa muMcadikarediNa hipoggalANikammANi / jIvo poggalamajjhe vaTTaNNavi savvakAlesu / / 185 / / (harigIta ) nija bhAva ko karatA huA nijabhAva kA kartA khaa| aura pudgala dravyamaya saba bhAva kA kartA nhiiN||184|| jIva pudgala madhya rahate hue pudgalakarma ko| jinavara kaheM saba kAla meM nA grahe-chor3e-pariName / / 185 / / apane bhAvoM ko karatA huA yaha AtmA vastuta: apane bhAva kA hI kartA hai; pudgaladravyamaya sarvabhAvoM kA kartA nahIM hai| pudgala ke madhya rahatA huA bhI yaha jIva vastutaH sadA hI una paudgalika karmoM ko na to grahaNa karatA hai, na chor3atA hai aura na karatA hI hai| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM "vastuta: yaha bhagavAna AtmA apane bhAva kA kartA hai; kyoMki vaha bhAva usakA svadharma hai| AtmA meM usarUpa pariNamita hone kI zakti hai| isalie vaha kArya avazyameva AtmA kA kArya hai| isaprakAra yaha AtmA apane bhAva ko svataMtratayA karatA huA, usa bhAva kA kartA hai aura AtmA ke dvArA kiyA gayA vaha apanA bhAva AtmA ke dvArA prApya hone se avazya hI AtmA kA karma hai| isaprakAra apanA pariNAma AtmA kA karma hai| parantu yaha bhagavAna AtmA paudgalika bhAvoM ko nahIM karatA; kyoMki ve para ke dharma haiM; isalie AtmA meM usarUpa hone kI zakti na hone se ve AtmA ke karma (kArya) nahIM haiN| isaprakAra yaha AtmA una paudgalika bhAvoM ko na karatA huA, unakA kartA nahIM hotA aura ve paudgalika bhAva AtmA ke dvArA na kiye jAne se AtmA ke karma nahIM haiN| vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki pudgala pariNAma AtmA kA karma nahIM hai; kyoMki jisaprakAra agni lohe ke gole ke grahaNa-tyAga se rahita hotI hai; usIprakAra yaha AtmA paradravya ke grahaNa-tyAga se rahita hai| ____ jo jisakA pariNamAnevAlA hotA hai; vaha usake grahaNa-tyAga se rahita nahIM hotaa| AtmA paradravya ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAhI hone para bhI paradravya ke grahaNa-tyAga se rahita hI hai| isalie yaha AtmA pudgaloM ko karmabhAva se pariNamAnevAlA nahIM hai|' AcArya jayasena ina gAthAoM kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue eka bAta atyanta spaSTarUpa se kahate haiM ki yahA~ 'svabhAva' zabda se rAgAdibhAva lenA caahie| __ ve likhate haiM ki yadyapi zuddhanizcayanaya se zuddha-buddhaekasvabhAva hI kahA gayA hai; tathApi karmabaMdha ke prasaMga meM azuddhanizcayanaya se rAgAdi pariNAma bhI svabhAva kahalAte haiN| isaprakAra yahA~ AtmA ko rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA kahA gayA hai aura para ke kartRtva kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya jayasena kI eka bAta aura bhI ullekhanIya hai| ve kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra siddhabhagavAna pudgaloM ke bIca rahate hue bhI paradravya ko

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gAthA-184-185 389 388 pravacanasAra anuzIlana na to karate haiM, na grahaNa karate haiM aura na chor3ate haiM; usIprakAra zuddhanizcayanaya kI apekSA zaktirUpa se saMsArI jIva bhI ina sabase rahita haiN| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI 1 manaharaNa aura 1 dumilA chanda meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa) AtamA daraba nija cetana suparinAma, tAhI ko karata sadA tAhI meM ramata hai| Apane subhAva hI ko karatA hai nihacai so, nijAdhIna bhAva bhUmikA hI meM gamata hai / / puggaladaravamaI jete haiM prapaMca saMca, dehAdika tinako akaratA samata hai| aise bheda bhedajJAna naina" viloko vRnda, yAhI binA jIva bhava bhAMvarI bhamata hai||12|| yaha Atmadravya apane cetana pariNAmoM ko karatA hai aura unhIM ko bhogatA hai| nizcaya se vaha apane svabhAvabhAvoM kA hI kartA-bhoktA hai; isalie vaha svAdhInarUpa se apanI bhUmikA kA nirvAha karatA hai| pudgaladravya kA jitanA bhI vistAra hai, dehAdika kI racanA hai; una sabakA AtamA akartA hai| vRndAvanadAsajI kavi kahate haiM ki hama to isaprakAra ke bhedajJAna ke nayanoM se dekhate haiM aura isake binA hI jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiN| (drumilA) yaha jIva padAratha kI mahimA, jaga meM nirakho bhrama ko hrike| madhi puggala ke parivartatu hai, saba kAlavirSe nihacai karike / / taba hU tina puggala karmani ko, na gahai na tajai na karai dhrike| vaha Apuhi Apa subhAvahi tai, pranavai satasaMgati meM parike / / 93 / / he bhavyajIvo ! bhrama ko dUra karake jagata meM jIva padArtha kI mahimA ko dekho ki vaha sadA hI pudgala ke bIca meM rahatA hai; phira bhI nizcaya se paudgalika karmoM ko na to grahaNa karatA hai, na tyAga karatA hai, na karatA hai, na dharatA hai, vaha pudgalakarma satsaMgati meM par3akara apane svabhAva se apane Apa hI pariNamita hotA hai| ___paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva do padyoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (savaiyA teIsA) gyAnasvarUpa sujIva sahI apane parinAmani kauM karatA hai| jo apanaiM parinAmani kau karatA nihacai guna AcaratA hai|| puggala dravya svarUpa su karma ca phaMda virSe su nahIM paratA hai| jo tana Adi padAratha haiM tinikau sunahIM karatA haratA hai / / 146 / / yaha jJAnasvabhAvI jIva apane hI pariNAmoM kA kartA hai| apane pariNAmoM ko karanevAlA jIva apane svabhAva kA AcaraNa karatA hai| vaha paudgalika karmoM ke baMdhana meM nahIM par3atA hai; kyoMki vaha zarIrAdi padArthoM kA kartA-hartA nahIM banatA hai| (savaiyA teIsA) so jiya kau cirakAla pravartana jadyapi puggala bIca rahai hai| nizcaya sauM karatA su nahIM apanai nija Apu pravAha vahai hai / / jo vasu karma maI su upAdhikahI tihi kauM suna chor3e cahe hai| jaisaiM na loha ke piMDa kauM Agi subhAva sauM tyAja karaina grahai hai||147|| yadyapi yaha AtmA cirakAla se pudgaloM ke bIca meM rahatA A rahA hai, tathApi yaha nizcaya se pudgaloM kA kartA nahIM hai, vaha to apane svabhAva ke pravAha meM hI svayaM pravAhamAna rahatA hai| jisaprakAra agni lohe ke piNDa ko svabhAva se hI na to grahaNa karatI hai aura na usakA tyAga hI karatI hai; usIprakAra yaha AtmA aSTakarmoM kI upAdhi ko svabhAva se hI na grahaNa karatA hai aura na chor3atA hI hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM -

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390 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jIva yadi naraka-nigoda meM jAye to bhI svayaM ke kAraNa aura siddhadazA ko prApta ho to bhI svayaM ke kAraNa hotA hai, anya kisI kAraNa se nhiiN| AtmA samaya-samaya ke pariNAma kA svayaM karatA hai| AtmA svayaM kI samaya-samaya kI yogyatAnusAra vikAra athavA avikAra pariNAma karatA hai, use yahA~ dharma kahA hai| yahA~ nirmalaparyAyarUpa dharma kI bAta nhiiN| prati samaya bhAvarUpa honA AtmA kA dharma hai; kintu usa bhAva ko jar3a dhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| AtmA meM svayaM pratisamaya vikAra athavA avikArarUpa pariNamana kI zakti hone se vaha bhAva avazya hI AtmA kA kArya hai aura usa bhAva ko AtmA svataMtrapane karatA hai, isalie vaha kartA hai| kartA kI vyAkhyA bhI isaprakAra hai ki jo svataMtrapane kare, vaha kartA aura kartA ko jo iSTa ho, vaha karma / nimitta se athavA karma ke udaya se koI kArya huA kahane se vastu kA kartApanA nahIM rahatA; isalie dravya kAraNa hai aura paryAya usakA kArya hai| paryAya vikArI ho athavA avikArI ho - unakA kartA Atmadravya svayaM hI hai| pratyeka padArtha kAyama rahakara pUrva paryAya kA vyaya karake navIna paryAya kA utpAda karatA hai| yahA~ jo pUrva paryAya kA vyaya huA - abhAva huA, vaha vartamAna paryAya kA kyA kare? yadi nimitta se utpAda hotA ho to koI svataMtra nahIM rhegaa| vaise hI yadi pUrva paryAya ke kAraNa vartamAna paryAya ho to utpAda svataMtra nahIM rhegaa| __aho ! vastusvarUpa alaukika hai| mAtra vartamAna aura trikAlI dravya - ina do ke bIca hI saMbaMdha hai| karma ke sAtha, nimitta ke sAtha athavA pUrva paryAya ke sAtha vartamAna kA jarA bhI saMbaMdha nhiiN| pratyeka samaya kI vikArI athavA avikArI paryAya svataMtra hai| AtmA rUpI padArthoM ke bhAvoM ko bhI nahIM karatA; kyoMki AtmA gAthA-184-185 391 meM rUpIpane hone kI zakti nahIM hai; isalie vaha una kAryoM kA akartA hI haiM, isaprakAra AtmA para-padArthoM ke pariNAma kA kartA nahIM aura ve parapadArtha bhI AtmA ke dvArA kiye nahIM haiM; isalie ve AtmA ke kArya nahIM haiN| jo jIva aisA saccA jJAna karatA hai, use para-kartRtva aura mamatva naSTa hokara dharma pragaTa hotA hai| ___ jo jisako pariNamAne vAlA dekhane meM AtA hai, vaha usake grahaNatyAga rahita dekhane meM nahIM AtA aura jo jisake grahaNa-tyAga rahita dekhane meM AtA hai, vaha usakA pariNamAne vAlA nahIM ho sktaa| jaise AtmA zarIra, kuTuMba, lakSmI ke grahaNa-tyAga se rahita hone se unako pariNamA nahIM sakatA; vaise hI unakA grahaNa-tyAga bhI nahIM kara sktaa| yadi AtmA lakSmI ko pariNamA sakatA ho to vaha lakSmI ke grahaNatyAga rahita kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / mRtyu ke samaya zarIra, kuTuMba, lakSmI yahIM par3e rahate haiM aura jIva calA jAtA hai| isase khyAla meM AtA hai ki AtmA ne paravastu kA grahaNa-tyAga kiyA hI nhiiN| jaba kisI vastu kA grahaNa-tyAga hI nahIM kiyA to usa vastu ko AtmA kaise pariNamA sakatA hai? isaprakAra siddha huA ki AtmA zarIra, lakSmI, kuTuMba ityAdi para padArthoM ko pariNamA nahIM sktaa|' itanA vizeSa jAnanA ki AtmA svayaM ke pariNAma kA kartA hone se vaha usa pariNAma ke grahaNa-tyAga rahita dekhane meM nahIM aataa| AtmA svayaM kI paryAya meM zubhAzubha bhAva ko grahaNa karatA hai; kintu usakA bhI tyAga karake zuddhabhAva ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha bhI paryAyadRSTi se hai| vastusvabhAva meM to zubhAzubha bhAva kA bhI grahaNa-tyAga nhiiN| paryAyadRSTi se AtmA pratisamaya svayaM ke pariNAma kA kartA hai; isakAraNa vaha svayaM ke pariNAma ko pratisamaya grahaNa karatA hai aura chor3atA hai| isaprakAra pariNAmI AtmA sva pariNAma ko grahaNa karatA hai aura chor3atA hai; kintu vaha para-vastu kA na to grahaNa karatA hai aura na chor3atA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-354 2. vahI, pRSTha-357 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-352 3. vahI, pRSTha-352 2. vahI, pRSTha-352 4. vahI, pRSTha-353

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392 pravacanasAra anuzIlana para-padArtha kA grahaNa-tyAga kara sakatA haiM - aisA mAnanevAle ko dharma nahIM hotaa| isaprakAra zarIra, karma ityAdi AtmA ke sAtha ekakSetra meM hone para bhI AtmA para-padArthoM ke grahaNa-tyAga rahita hai - aisA nizcita hotA hai| ___yaha jJeya adhikAra hai| svajJeya meM apane pariNAma tU kara sakatA hai; kintu zarIra, karma Adi parajJeyoM ke pariNAma tU nahIM kara sakatA; isalie unakA grahaNa-tyAga tujhe nahIM ho sktaa| ataH para-padArthoM kA mamatva chor3akara svayaM kI paryAya meM mamatA svayaM ke kAraNa tuma svayaM karate ho - aisA nizcita karake svabhAva ko mamatA rahita mAne to mamatA chUTe aura dharmadazA pragaTa ho|" ___ ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki yaha AtmA apane vikArI bhAvoM kA kartA-bhoktA to hai; parantu para kA kartA-bhoktA kadApi nahIM hai| isaprakAra yaha bhagavAna AtmA parapadArthoM ko na to karatA hai. na unheM grahaNa karatA hai aura na unheM chor3atA hI hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-358 2. vahI, pRSTha-358 ___ yadi Apako isa jagata kA utAvalApana dekhanA hai to kisI bhI nagara ke vyasta caurAhe para khar3e ho jAie aura dekhiye isa duniyA kA utAvalApana/ caurAhe para mauta kI nizAnI lAlabattI hai, eka sipAhI bhI khar3A hai, Apako rokane ke lie, phira bhI Apa nahIM ruka rahe haiM / yadyapi Apa acchI taraha jAnate haiM ki lAlabattI hone para saDaka pAra karanA khatare se khAlI nahIM. kabhI bhI kisI bhArI vAhana ke nIce A sakate haiM, pulisavAlA bhI Apako saceta kara rahA hai, phira bhI Apa daur3e jA rahe haiM ? kyA yaha utAvalepana kI hada nahIM hai ? itanI bhI jaldI kisa kAma kI? para aisA utAvalApana kahIM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| kyA yaha isa deza kA durbhAgya nahIM hai ki Apa apane utAvalepane ke kAraNa lAlabattI hone para bhI kisI vAhana ke nIce Akara na mara jAveM, mAtra isa isalie lAkhoM pulisamainoM ko corAhoM para khar3A rahanA par3atA hai| kramabaddhaparyAya, pRSTha-221 pravacanasAra gAthA 186-187 vigata gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa ho jAne para ki vastutaH yaha AtmA apane rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM kA kartA hone para bhI paradravyoM kA kartA nahIM hai aura unake grahaNa-tyAga kA bhI kartA nahIM hai; aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki paramArtha se parapadArthoM ke kartRtva aura grahaNatyAga se rahita hone para bhI yaha AtmA vyavahAra se apane vikArI bhAvoM ko karate hue kadAcit karmaraja se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura chor3A jAtA hai tathA vaha karmaraja jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pariNamita hotI hai| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - sa idANiM kattA saM sagapariNAmassa dvvjaadss| AdIyade kadAI vimuccade kammadhUlIhiM / / 186 / / pariNamadi jadA appA suhamhi asuhamhi raagdosjudo| taM pavisadi kammarayaM NANAvaraNAdi bhAvehiM / / 187 / / (harigIta) bhavadazA meM rAgAdi ko karatA huA yaha AtamA / re karmaraja se kadAcit yaha grahaNa hotA-chUTatA / / 186 / / rAgAdiyuta jaba AtamA pariName azubha-zubha bhAva meN| taba karmaraja se Avarita ho vividha baMdhana meM par3e / / 187 / / Atmadravya saMsArAvasthA meM utpanna honevAle apane azuddha pariNAmoM kA kartA hotA huA karmaraja se kadAcit grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura chor3A jAtA hai| jaba AtmA rAga-dveSayukta hotA huA zubha aura azubha meM pariNamita hotA hai, taba karmaraja jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa se usameM praveza karatI hai| ina gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM -

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gAthA-186-187 pravacanasAra anuzIlana "paradravya ke grahaNa-tyAga se rahita hotA huA bhI saMsArAvasthA meM yaha AtmA paradravya ke pariNAma ko nimittamAtra karate hue kevala svapariNAmamAtra kA kartRtva anubhava karatA huA, usake isI pariNAma ko nimittamAtra karake karmapariNAma ko prApta hotI huI pudgalaraja ke dvArA viziSTa avagAharUpa se kadAcit grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura chor3A jAtA hai| jisaprakAra naye meghajala ke bhUmisaMyogarUpa pariNAma ke sAtha anya pudgalapariNAma svayameva vicitratA ko prApta hote haiM; usIprakAra AtmA ke zubhAzubhapariNAmoM ke samaya karmapudgala pariNAma svayameva vicitratA ko prApta hote haiN| jisaprakAra naye meghajala ke bhUmi ke saMyoga meM Ane para anya pudgala svayameva vicitratA ko prApta hariyAlI, kukuramuttA aura indragopa Adi rUpa pariNamita hote haiM; usIprakAra jaba yaha AtmA rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hotA huA zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa pariNamita hotA hai; taba yoga dvAroM se praviSTa hote hue anya karmapudgala svayameva vicitratA ko prApta jJAnAvaraNAdi bhAvarUpa pariNamita hote haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki karmoM kI vicitratA unake svabhAvakRta hI hai, AtmakRta nhiiN|" ___ AcArya jayasena ina gAthAoM kA bhAva tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko 2 manaharaNa kavitta aura 1 dohA ke mAdhyama se isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa) soI jIva darva aba saMsAra avasthA mAMhi, azuddha cetanA jo vibhAva kI Dharani hai| tAhI ko banyau hai karatAra tAke nimitta soM, yAke ATha karmarUpa dhUli kI dharani hai / / seI karma dhUla mUla bhUla ko suphala dehi, pherI kAhU kAlamAhiM tinakI karani hai| aise baMdhajoga bhAva Apano vibhAva jAni, tyAgai bhedajJAnI jAsoM saMsRta tarani hai / / 14 / / vahI jIvadravya saMsArAvasthA meM vibhAvabhAvarUpa azuddha cetanA meM Dhalakara usakA kartA banatA hai aura usake nimitta se ATha karmoM kI dhUla meM mila jAtA hai| ___ ukta karma dhUla jaba udaya meM AtI hai to usake nimitta se naye moharAga-dveSa bhAva paidA hote haiM / isaprakAra baMdha yogya bhAva to apane vibhAvabhAva hI haiN| isalie bhedajJAnI jIva unakA tyAga karake saMsAra samudra se pAra hote haiN| (manaharaNa) jabai jIva rAga-doSa samala vibhAvajuta, zubhAzubharUpa parinAma ko ThaTata hai| tabai jJAnAvaranAdi karmarUpa paraja yAke, joga dvAra Aya ke pradeza pai paTata hai|| jaise ritu pAvasa meM dhArAdhara dhArani teM, dharani meM nUtana aMkurAdi aTata hai| taise hI zubhAzubha azuddha rAgadoSani taiM, puggalIka nayau karma baMdhana vaTata hai||15|| jaba yaha jIva rAga-dveSarUpa samala vibhAva bhAvoM se yukta hotA hai, zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa pariNamita hotA hai; taba yogoM ke dvArA kArmANavargaNAyeM AtmapradezoM meM ekakSetrAvagArUpa ho jAtI haiM aura jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pariNamita hotI haiN| jisaprakAra varSA Rtu meM bAdaloM ke barasane se pRthvI naye aMkuroM se AcchAdita ho jAtI hai; usIprakAra rAga-dveSarUpa zubhAzubha azuddhabhAvoM se paudgalika vargaNAyeM naye karmabaMdhana ke rUpa meM pariNamita ho jAtI haiN|

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396 pravacanasAra anuzIlana (dohA) tArauM pudgala darava hI, nija subhAva taiM bhIta / ati vicitragati karma ko, kartA hota pratIta / / 96 / / isalie pudgaladravya apane svabhAva se hI ati vicitra gativAle karma kA kartA hokara pariNamita hotA hai - aisA pratIta hotA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko eka-eka padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) soI jIva dravya yA hI jaga mAMhiM paradravya ke nimitta sauM asuddha parinAma dharai hai| so asuddha cetanAmaI su parinAmani kau pAi kaiM nimitta karma rUpa anusarai hai|| gyAnAvaranAdi aSTa bhAva ko suparinaye karma dhUli grahikaiM subaMdha mAMhiM pare hai| kAhu aura kAla ke virSe surasudaimaiM Apu karma raja jAkau Apaha~sutyAja karai hai||148|| vahI saMsArI jIvadravya isa jagata meM paradravya ke nimitta se zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa azuddhapariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura una azuddha caitanya pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara karmoM kA anusaraNa karatA huA jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa bhAvoM rUpa pariNamana karake karmadhUli ko grahaNa karake baMdhana meM par3a jAtA hai| phira anya kAla meM rasa dekara vaha karmaraja apane Apa khira jAtI hai, AtmA ke samparka kA tyAga kara detI hai| (gItikA) jihi kAla yaha cetani surAga virodha kari saMjukta hai| tisa hI samai subha asubha bhAvani ke majhAra sudhukta hai|| tava hI sugyAnAvarana Adi su aSTa karmani sauM rasai / jo karma dhUli trijoga daravAje su ho karika dhase / / 149 / / jisasamaya yaha AtmA rAga-dveSa se yukta hotA hai, usIsamaya gAthA-186-187 397 zubhAzubhabhAvoM meM raca-paca jAtA hai aura jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM meM rasa lene lagatA hai aura triyoga ke daravAje se karma dhUli kA grahaNa kara usameM dhasa jAtA hai| ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra samudra kI lahareM pavana ke kAraNa nahIM uThatI, svayaM kI yogyatA se uThatI hai; usIprakAra AtmA kI paryAya meM hue mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya tathA yoga ke pariNAmoM ko jIva svayaM kI yogyatA se karatA hai; karma, kAla athavA bAhara ke saMyoga una pariNAmoM ko nahIM karAte / ve pariNAma svayaM ko na jAnane ke kAraNa hote haiN| usa samaya lakSya yadi parapadArtha athavA karma ke Upara ho, to unako nimitta kahA jAtA hai| nigoda ke jIva ko tIvra karma kA udaya hai; isalie vikAra karatA hai - aisA nhiiN| tathA saMjJI jIva ko karma kA udaya maMda hai; isalie dharma kA puruSArtha karatA hai - aisA bhI nhiiN| ve pariNAma svayaM ke dravya meM se bahate haiM; para ke kAraNa nahIM hote| isaprakAra para kA lakSya karake AtmA svayaM vikAra utpanna karake mithyAtva, rAga-dveSAdi kA kartA hotA hai| rAga kA nimitta pAkara pudgalakarma svataMtrapane baMdhate haiN| jIva jaba rAgAdirUpa pariNAma karatA hai, taba navIna karma paramANu una pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara AtmA ke ekakSetra meM baMdhate haiN| AtmA jisa-jisa prakAra ke vikArI pariNAma karatA hai, usa-usa prakAra ke karma Ate haiN| jaba tIvra anubhAga vAle pariNAma karatA hai, taba tIvra rasavAle karma baMdhate haiM aura jaba maMda anubhAga vAle pariNAma karatA hai, taba maMda rasavAle karma baMdhate haiN| tathA jitane pramANa meM pariNAma karatA hai, utane pramANa meM karma baMdhate haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-361

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398 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isa jagata meM jitane AtmA haiM, unase anaMtaguNI kArmaNavargaNAoM kA samUha loka meM bharA par3A hai| unameM se jinakI karmarUpa hone kI yogyatA hotI hai, utane paramANu karmarUpa se pariNamita ho jAte haiM aura AtmA ke sAtha ekakSetra meM rahate haiN|' ___barasAta hone para pudgala hare, sapheda aura lAlarUpa pariNamatA hai; usIprakAra jIva svayaM ke jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva ko bhUlakara zubhAzubha bhAvarUpa pariNamatA hai, taba pudgala paramANu svayaM ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa ityAdi vicitratArUpa jude-jude baMdharUpa hote haiN| prathama to jIva ko nizcita karanA cAhie ki pratyeka paryAya svataMtra hotI hai| vikAra para ke kAraNa nahIM hotA / svabhAva meM vikAra nahIM hai| svabhAva to jJAtA-dRSTA zuddhasvarUpa hai| isaprakAra saMyogoM aura aMza ke Upara se ruci haTAkara, aMzI svarUpa ke Upara lakSya kareM to zAMti pragaTa hotI hai| __ pratisamaya paryAya kramabaddha ho rahI hai| usa krama ke Upara kA lakSya chor3akara akrama zAMta jJAtAdRSTArUpa zuddhasvabhAva para jhuke, usakI zraddhAjJAna kare to kramabaddhaparyAya kA nirNaya saccA kahA jAtA hai| akramasvabhAva ke nirNaya binA jo honA hogA, vaha hogA - aisA Upara se bole so vaha kramabaddha paryAya kA nirNaya nhiiN| jo eka samaya ke vikAra ko svataMtra svIkAra karatA hai, vaha aMzIsvabhAva ko bhI svataMtra svIkAratA hai - aisI svabhAva dRSTi karane vAle kA nirNaya saccA hai| dravyakarmoM kI vicitratA kA baMdha svataMtra hotA hai, usameM zubhAzubha pariNAma nimitta mAtra haiM - aisA yathArtha jJAna karake paryAya ke svataMtrakrama ke Upara se lakSya uThAkara akramasvabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna karanA hI dharma hai|" gAthA-186-187 ___ ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha svayaM ke pariNamana kA kartA svayaM hai| kartA ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki svataMtra: kartA' / jo apane kArya ko svataMtrarUpa se kare, use kartA kahate haiN| ___ jIva dravya apane nirmala pariNAmoM ko svataMtrapane karatA hai; isalie vaha unakA kartA to hai hI; kintu ajJAnAvasthA meM vikArI pariNAmoM kA kartA bhI vahI hai| yadyapi vikArI bhAvoM meM karmodaya nimitta hotA hai; tathApi vaha karmodaya to mAtra nimitta hI hai, kartA nhiiN| ____tAtparya yaha hai ki vAstavika kartA to upAdAna hI hotA hai| kahA gayA hai ki yaH pariNamati sa kartAH jo pariNamita hotA hai, vahI kartA hotA hai| isaprakAra yaha sunizcita hotA hai ki jJAnI jIva jJAnabhAva (nirmala pariNAma - zuddhabhAva) kA kartA hai aura ajJAnI jIva ajJAnabhAva kA kartA hai| ise isaprakAra bhI kaha sakate haiM ki yaha jIva jJAnAvasthA meM jJAnabhAvoM kA aura ajJAnAvasthA meM ajJAnabhAvoM kA kartA hai| bhAvakarma jIva ke vikArI pariNAma haiM; ataH ajJAnAvasthA meM vaha unakA kartA hai aura dravyakarma paudgalika kArmaNavargaNAoM ke kArya haiM; ata: unakA kartA pudgala hI hai, jIva nhiiN| kahA bhI hai - gyAna-bhAva gyAnI karai, agyAnI agyaan| darvakarma pudgala karai, yaha nihacai paravAna / / 17 / / jJAnI jJAnabhAvoM kA va ajJAnI ajJAnabhAvoM kA kartA hai aura paudgalika dravya-karmoM kA kartA pudgala hai - yaha nizcayanaya kA kathana hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki yadi rAgAdi bhAva ajJAnabhAva haiM to ve jJAnI ke bhI to rAgAdi bhAva pAye jAte haiM; unakA kartA kauna hai ? 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-361 2. vahI, pRSTha-364 4. vahI, pRSTha-367 3. vahI, pRSTha-366-367 5. vahI, pRSTha-367 1. samayasAra kalaza, kalaza 51 2. samayasAra nATaka, kartAkarmakriyAdvAra, chanda-17, pRSTha-80

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400 pravacanasAra anuzIlana mithyAtva ke sAtha rahanevAle anantAnubaMdhI saMbaMdhI rAgAdi kA nAma hI ajJAnabhAva hai| aisA ajJAnabhAva jJAniyoM ke hotA hI nahIM hai| aisA ajJAnabhAva to ajJAniyoM ke hI hotA hai; ataH ve hI una rAgAdibhAvoM ke kartA haiN| jJAnI ke honevAle apratyAkhyAnAvaraNAdi saMbaMdhI rAgAdi bhAvoM kA jJAnI kartA nahIM; apitu jJAtA hI hai; kyoMki vaha unheM jAnatA to hai, para unakA kartA nahIM bntaa| ata: vaha unheM jAnanerUpa kriyA kA kartA to hai, para una rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA nhiiN| para kA kartA to jJAnI aura ajJAnI - donoM hI nahIM haiN| pravacanasAra pariziSTa meM 47 nayoM ke prakaraNa meM AtmA ko kartAnaya se apratyAkhyAnAvaraNAdi rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA kahA hai; para sAtha meM vahI jIva usI samaya akartAnaya se ukta rAgAdi kA akartA bhI hai - yaha bhI kahA hai| vibhinna sthAnoM para vibhinna apekSAoM se kathana kiyA jAtA hai| ataH kahA~ kisa apekSA se kathana kiyA gayA hai - ise bArIkI se samajhanA caahie| yahA~ to mUlata: yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadyapi yaha bhagavAna AtmA azuddhanizcayanaya se rAgAdi kA kartA hone para bhI para kA kartA nahIM hai; tathApi asadbhUtavyavahAranaya se AtmA apane rAgAdi bhAvoM ko karate hae padagala karmoM ko karatA hai, grahaNa karatA hai aura unakA tyAga bhI karatA hai| ukta donoM gAthAoM meM se pahalI gAthA meM nizcaya se para kA akartA batAyA aura dUsarI gAthA meM vyavahAra se kathaMcit para kA kartA bhI batAyA hai| AcArya jayasena kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke uparAnta eka gAthA AtI hai; jo AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM upalabdha nahIM hotii| gAthA-186-187 401 gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - suhapayaDINa visohI tivvo asuhANa sNkilesmmi| vivarIdo du jahaNNo aNubhAgo savvapayaDINaM / / 13 / / (harigIta ) vizuddhatama pariNAma se zubhatama karama kA baMdha ho| saMklezatama se azubhatama ara jaghana ho viparIta se / / 13 / / tIvra arthAt adhika vizuddhi hone para zubhaprakRtiyoM kA tIvra arthAt utkRSTa anubhAga baMdha hotA hai aura tIvra saMklezapariNAmoM se azubha prakRtiyoM kA tIvra arthAt utkRSTa baMdha hotA hai tathA isase viparIta pariNAmoM se sabhI prakRtiyoM kA jaghanya anubhAga baMdha hotA hai| ukta gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki kisaprakAra ke zubhAzubhabhAvoM meM se kisaprakAra ke bhAva se kisaprakAra kA baMdha hotA hai| TIkA meM bhI isI bAta ko sodAharaNa duharA diyA hai; adhika vistAra se kucha nahIM kahA hai| ukta saMdarbha meM vistAra se jAnane kI icchA ho to tatsaMbaMdhI karaNAnuyoga ke zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| parakartRtva-bhoktRtva saMbaMdhI jitanA bhI kathana hai, vaha saba asadbhUtavyavahAra-naya kA kathana hai / yadyapi yaha kathana prayojanapurata: hI upayogI hai, jAnane yogya hai, upAdeya hai; tathApi karaNAnuyoga kA mUlAdhAra bhI yahI hai; kyoMki karaNAnuyoga AtmA ke vikArI bhAvoM aura paudgalika kArmaNavargaNAoM meM honevAle nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha ko AdhAra banAkara hI apanI bAta prastuta karatA hai| dharma kA Arambha bhI AtmAnubhUti se hotA hai aura pUrNatA bhI isI kI pUrNatA meM / isase para dharma kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| AtmAnubhUti hI Atmadharma hai| sAdhaka ke lie eka mAtra yahI iSTa hai| ise prApta karanA hI sAdhaka kA mUla prayojana hai| - maiM kauna hU~, pRSTha-10

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gAthA-188 403 pravacanasAra gAthA 188 vigata gAthAoM meM baMdha kA svarUpa nizcaya-vyavahAra kI saMdhipUrvaka spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba AgAmI gAthA meM yaha kahate haiM ki yaha AtmA svayaM hI baMdha hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra haisapadeso so appA kasAyido moharAgadosehiM / kammaraehiM siliTTho baMdho tti parUvido samaye / / 188 / / (harigIta) sapradezI AtamA rusa-rAga-moha kaSAyayuta / ho karmaraja se lipta yaha hI baMdha hai jinavara kahA / / 188 / / sapradezI yaha AtmA yathAsamaya moha-rAga-dveSa ke dvArA kaSAyita hone se karmaraja se baddha hotA huA baMdha' kahA jAtA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jisaprakAra isa jagata meM pradezavAlA hone se vastra logha-phiTakarI Adi se kaSAyita hotA hai aura kaSAyita hone se maMjIThAdi raMga se sambaddha hotA huA akelA hI raMgA huA dekhA jAtA hai; usIprakAra sapradezI hone se yaha AtmA bhI yathAkAla moha-rAga-dveSa ke dvArA kaSAyita hone se karmaraja se lipta hotA huA akelA hI baMdha hai - aisA jAnanA cAhie; kyoMki nizcaya kA viSaya zuddhadravya hai|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amatacandrakata tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI spaSTa karate haiN| ____ kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko eka chanda meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiN| (manaharaNa) so asaMkha pradeza pramAna jagajIvani ke, moha rAga doSa ye kaSAyabhAva saMga hai| tAhI te karamarUpa rajakari ba~dhai aise. siddhAMta meM kahI vRnda baMdha kI prasaMga hai / / jaise paTa lodha phaTakar3I Adi taiM kasailo, caDhata majITha raMga tApai saravaMga hai| taise cidAnaMda ke asaMkha paradeza para, caDhata kaSAya te karama raja raMga hai|97|| asaMkhyAtapradezI saMsArI jIvoM ke moha-rAga-dveSarUpa kaSAyabhAvoM kA sAtha hai| ukta moha-rAga-dveSabhAvoM se ye saMsArI jIva karmarUpI raja se lipta hote haiM - yaha bAta karaNAnuyogasaMbaMdhI siddhAntazAstroM meM baMdha ke prasaMga meM kahI hai| jisaprakAra kapar3A logha, phiTakarI Adi ke saMyoga se kaSAyita (kasailA) hotA hai; taba usa para sarvAMga majITha raMga car3ha jAtA hai; usIprakAra AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezoM para kaSAya se karmadhUli kA raMga caDha jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsArI jIvoM meM isaprakAra karmabaMdha hotA hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko eka padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM (chappaya ) jyoM hararA phaTakariya lodhu tihi ko supAi sNgu| seta vastra so hohi arU na gahi kamajITha raMgu / / jaiseM sapradesI su jIva saMsAra virSe iya / rAga doSa aru mohabhAva karikai prakAra tiya / / gyAnAvaranAdisu aSTavidhi karmanisauMsuvadhai shii| ihi bhAMti jinesvaradeva naiM baMdha kathA paragaTa khii||150|| jisaprakAra lodha, harra aura phiTakarI kI saMgati pAkara inase saMskArita hokara sapheda vastra majITha raMga ko grahaNa karake sarvAMga lAla ho

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404 pravacanasAra anuzIlana jAtA hai; usIprakAra saMsAra meM sapradezI jIva moha-rAga-dveSa karake jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa karmoM ko sarvAMga bA~dha letA hai| isaprakAra jinezvaradeva ne baMdha kathA kahI hai arthAt baMdha kA svarUpa pragaTa kiyA hai, kahA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "ajJAnI tathA jJAnI ko svayaM ke bhAva kA baMdhana hai, karma kA baMdhana nhiiN| jisaprakAra vastra ke tAne-bAne ghane haiM aura vaha ghane tAne-bAnevAlA vastra svayaM hI majITha Adi jude-jude raMgoM se raMgA huA hai; usIprakAra svabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna na hone para ajJAnI jIva moha-rAga-dveSa se raMgA hai aura jJAnI jIva svayaM kI sthiratA se cUkakara asthiratA ke rAga-dveSa se raMgA hai| isataraha AtmA svayaM ke bhAvabaMdha se baMdhA hai; jar3akarma se nahIM baMdhA hai| ___ jJAnI athavA ajJAnI kA mApa bAhya-saMyogoM se nahIM; apitu aMtara pariNamana se hai| koI kahatA hai ki eka vyakti pUjA-bhakti karatA thA; kintu saccA vastusvarUpa samajhane para usane pUjA-bhakti karanA chor3a diyA; isalie vaha dharmI nahIM hai; isataraha se hameM mAtra bAhya-saMyoga athavA kriyA se mApa nahIM karanA cAhie; kyoMki dharmI jIva kaI bAra svayaM ke svabhAva kA vizeSa gholana karane hetu svAdhyAya meM lage hoM athavA svayaM ke svarUpa saMbaMdhI vicAra meM hoM to unheM pUjA-bhakti kA vikalpa kadAcit na bhI uThe, vaha usa samaya aise bAhya saMyogoM meM bhI na dikheM; kintu isakAraNa unheM sacce deva-guru-zAstra ke prati pramoda nahIM - aisA ekAnta se nahIM mAnanA cAhie; kyoMki bAhya-kriyA to jJAnI tathA ajJAnI donoM hI nahIM kara skte| jo vikAra hotA hai, vaha nizcaya se tumhAre dravya meM hotA hai; tumhAre dravya meM jo kucha hotA hai, vaha para ke nimitta ke binA hI hotA hai - aisA kahakara yahA~ nizcaya kA viSaya vizeSa dravya arthAt vikArI dravya hai - 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-368 2. vahI, pRSTha-369 gAthA-188 405 aisA kahA hai aura samayasAra meM vikAra tumhArA svarUpa nahIM - aisA sAmAnya zuddhadravya kA lakSya karAkara sAmAnya zuddhadravya ko nizcaya kA viSaya kahA hai| yahA~ pravacanasAra meM jJAna-pradhAna kathana hone se vikArI paryAya ko jIva kA hI batAyA hai, karmakRta nahIM btaayaa| aisA para se bhinna batAkara nizcaya kA viSaya vikArI dravya hai - aisA kahA hai; isalie sahI apekSA samajhanI caahie| isaprakAra AtmA akelA hI svayaM ke bhAva ke sAtha baMdharUpa hotA hai - aisA samajhakara baMdharahita zuddhasvabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna karanA cAhiye; kyoMki yahI dharma hai|" ukta tathya ko bar3I hI rocaka zailI meM kavivara paNDita bhUdharadAsajI ne isaprakAra vyakta kiyA hai (manaharaNa) kahai eka sakhI syAnI suna rI subuddhi rAnI terau pati duHkhI dekha lAge ura Ara hai| mahA aparAdhI eka pudgala hai chahoM mAMhi / soI duHkha deta dIsai nAnA parakAra hai / / kahata subuddhi AlI kahA doSa pudgala ko apanI hI bhUla lAla hota ApakhvAra hai| khoTau dAma Apano sarAphai kahA lage vIra kAhU ko na doSa merau bhoMdU bharatAra hai|| subuddhi rAnI se usakI eka sakhI kahatI hai ki he subuddhi rAnI ! tuma merI eka bAta dhyAna se suno| tumhAre pati ko dukhI dekhakara mujhe lagatA hai ki usake hRdaya meM koI zUla cubha rahA hai| merA kahanA to yaha hai ki loka ke ina chaha dravyoM meM yaha eka pudgaladravya hI mahA aparAdhI hai| yaha karmarUpa pudgala dravya hI tumhAre pati ko aneka prakAra ke dukha detA dikhAI de rahA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-371

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406 pravacanasAra anuzIlana uttara meM subuddhi rAnI kahatI hai ki he sakhI ! isameM pudgala kA kyA doSa hai ? merA svAmI apanI bhUla se hI dukhI ho rahA hai| jaba apanA sikkA (sonA) hI khoTA ho to phira sarrApha ko doSa dene se kyA lAbha hai ? arI bahina ! anya kisI kA koI doSa nahIM hai; merA pati svayaM hI bhauyU~ hai, ajJAnI hai| kahA bhI hai - karma vicAre kauna bhUla merI adhikAI / agni sahai ghanaghAta lauha kI saMgati pAI / / isameM karmoM kA kyA doSa hai, isameM to merI hI adhikAdhika bhUla hai| lauha kI saMgati pAkara agni ko ghana ke ghAta sahana karane hI par3ate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha AtmA svayaM apanI bhUla se hI duHkhI hai| aura apane AtmA ke Azraya se apanI bhUla sudhArakara sukhI bhI ho sakatA hai| ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki yahA~ yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki AtmA apane paryAyasvabhAva se rAgAdirUpa pariNata ho rahA hai; isameM karmodayarUpa nimitta kA koI doSa nahIM hai| dhyAna rahe yahA~ ukta kathana ko zuddhadravya kA nirUpaNa karanevAle zuddhanizcayanaya kA kathana kahA gayA hai| agalI gAthA kI TIkA meM isa bAta ko aura bhI adhika spaSTarUpa se kahA jAyegA / nayoM ke kathana karanevAle granthoM meM isaprakAra ke prayoga dekhane meM nahIM Ate; anyatra bhI virala hI haiN| AtmAnubhUti kI dazA zuddha bhAva hai aura AtmAnubhUti prApta karane kA vikalpa zubha bhaav| AtmAnubhUti prApta karane ke vikalpa azubha bhAvoM ke abhAvapUrvaka hI Ate haiN| AtmAnubhUti kI prApti ke prayatna kAla meM hiMsAdi aura bhogAdi ke vikalpa bane raheM, yaha saMbhava hI nhiiN| - maiM kauna hU~, pRSTha 14 pravacanasAra gAthA 189 vigata gAthAoM meM nizcaya - vyavahAra kI saMdhipUrvaka anekaprakAra se saMbaMdhita viSayavastu ko prastuta kiyA gayA; aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki nizcaya - vyavahAra meM kisI bhI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai, apitu avirodha hI hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - aiso baMdhasamAso jIvANaM NicchayeNa NiddiTTho / arahaMtehiM jINaM vavahAro aNNahA bhaNido / / 189 / / ( harigIta ) yaha baMdha kA saMkSepa jinavaradeva ne yativRnda se| niyatanaya se kahA hai vyavahAra isase anya hai / / 189 / / arahaMta bhagavAna ne gaNadharAdi yatiyoM ke samakSa nizcayanaya se jIvoM ke baMdha kA saMkSipta vivaraNa ukta prakAra se prastuta kiyA hai; para vyavahAranaya kA kathana isase bhinna kahA hai| AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM " rAgapariNAma hI AtmA kA karma hai aura vahI rAgapariNAma puNyapAparUpa dvaita hai| AtmA rAgapariNAma kA hI kartA hai, usI kA grahaNa karanevAlA hai aura usI kA tyAga karanevAlA hai| yaha zuddhadravya kA nirUpaNasvarUpa nizcayanaya hai / jo pudgalapariNAma AtmA kA karma hai, vahI puNya-pAparUpa dvaita hai| AtmA pudgala pariNAma kA hI kartA hai, usakA grahaNa karanevAlA aura chor3anevAlA hai / - aisA jo naya hai, vaha azuddha dravya ke nirUpaNasvarUpa vyavahAranaya hai / yaha donoM naya haiM; kyoMki zuddharUpa aura azuddharUpa - donoM prakAra se dravya kI pratIti kI jAtI hai| kintu yahA~ nizcayanaya sAdhakatama hone se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai;

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana kyoMki sAdhya ke zuddha hone se dravya ke zuddhatva kA dyotaka (prakAzaka) hone se nizcayanaya hI sAdhakatama hai; kintu azuddhatva kA dyotaka vyavahAranaya sAdhakatama nahIM hai|" yadyapi AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA kA artha AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke samAna hI karate haiM; tathApi anta meM eka prazna uThAkara usakA samAdhAna isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - 408 "yahA~ prazna hai ki AtmA rAgAdi ko karatA - bhogatA hai - aise lakSaNavAlA nizcayanaya kahA, vaha upAdeya kaise ho sakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahate haiM ki AtmA rAgAdi ko hI karatA hai; dravyakarma nahIM krtaa| rAgAdi hI baMdha ke kAraNa haiM, jaba jIva aisA jAnatA hai, taba rAga-dveSa Adi vikalpajAla ko chor3akara rAgAdi ke vinAza ke lie nija zuddhAtmA kI bhAvanA karatA hai| isase rAgAdi kA vinAza hotA hai aura rAgAdi kA vinAza hone para AtmA zuddha hotA hai; isalie paramparA se zuddhAtmA kA sAdhaka hone ke kAraNa yaha azuddhanaya bhI upacAra se zuddha kahalAtA hai, nizcayanaya kahalAtA hai aura isI kAraNa upAdeya kahA jAtA hai - aisA abhiprAya hai|" kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ukta gAthA kA bhAva 2 manaharaNa, 2 chappaya, 12 dohA aura 1 caubolA- isaprakAra 7 chandoM meM spaSTa karate haiM; jo sabhI mUlata: paThanIya haiN| namUne ke rUpa meM eka chanda prastuta hai - ( manaharaNa ) puNya-pAparUpa parinAma jo haiM AtamA ke, rAgAdi sahita tAko Apa hI hai karatA / tina parinAmani kauM Apa hI gahana kare, Apu hI jatana karai aisI rIti dharatA / / tArtaiisa kathanako kathaMcitzuddhadaravArathIka, naya aise bhanI bharmaharatA / gAthA - 189 galIka darva karma ko hai karatAra so, azuddha vivahAranayadvAra taiM ucaratA / / 99 / / rAgAdi sahita AtmA ke jo puNya-pAparUpa pariNAma haiM, unakA kartA AtmA svayaM hI hai| una pariNAmoM ko AtmA svayaM hI grahaNa karatA hai, dhAraNa karatA hai aura unakA jatana karatA hai, sambhAla karatA hai| bhrama kA haraNa karanevAle arahaMta bhagavAna ukta rIti ko dhAraNa karane se isa kathana ko kathaMcit zuddhadravyArthikanaya kahate haiM aura ve hI arahaMta bhagavAna yaha kahate haiM ki azuddha vyavahAranaya kI apekSA AtmA paudgalika dravyakarmoM kA kartA hai| 409 ukta gAthA kA bhAva paNDita devIdAsajI eka padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) rAga dosa moharUpa parinAma sauM su baMdha jaga mAMhiM dayo samujhAi puni puni kaiM / suddha jIva kathana su nizcai naya jAke ka baMdha hai sunizcai baMdha lakhau eka muni kaiM / / bAkI aura saMsArI sujIvani kaiM dravyakarma baMdha vyavahAra sauM sujAnauM bhavya suni kaiM / nizcaya su baMdha upAdeya suddha vivahAra yaso asuddha kI kevalI kI dhuni kaiM / / 151 / / jagata meM moha-rAga-dveSa pariNAmoM se saMsArI jIva karmabaMdhana meM par3ate haiM - isa bAta ko AcAryadeva ne bhalIbhA~ti samajhA diyA hai| zuddhajIva kI kathanI meM azuddha nizcayanaya se baMdha hotA hai; ataH saMjvalana kaSAya saMbaMdhI rAgAdi rUpa pariNamita hone se munirAjoM ko bhI baMdha hotA hai| zeSa saMsArI jIvoM ke honevAlA dravyakarma kA baMdha isase judA hai| he bhavyajIvo! yaha kathana vyavahAranaya kA jAnanA caahie| kevalI bhagavAna kI divya-dhvani meM to yaha kahA hai ki nizcayanaya se baMdha hotA hai; parantu vyavahAranaya se zuddhavyavahAra upAdeya hai aura azuddhavyavahAra heya hai|

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410 pravacanasAra anuzIlana AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "vikAra ke samaya karma nimitta hai aisA jJAna karanA vyavahAranaya hai| pudgala pariNAma AtmA kA karma hai - isakA artha aisA nahIM hai ki AtmA ke rAga-dveSa jar3akarma kI avasthA ko kara sakate haiM; kintu jaba jIva rAga-dveSa karatA hai, taba karma avazya baMdhate haiM; isalie vyavahAra se AtmA ko jar3akarma kA kartA kahA hai|" vikAra svayaM kI paryAya kA aparAdha hai, yaha anAropita kathana hai| tathA karma ke nimitta se rAga hotA hai, yaha Aropita kathana hai - isakA bhI jJAna karanA caahie| isaprakAra vikArI paryAya ko jAnanevAlA nizcayanaya avikArI svabhAva kA svataMtra kathana karane hetu utkRSTa sAdhana hai - aisA yathArthajJAna karake zuddhasvabhAva kI tarapha bar3hanA hI kAryakArI hai| rAga pariNAma tathA vItarAga pariNAma AtmA svataMtrapane karatA hai| tathA zubha-azubha pariNAma karane vAlA bhI AtmA svayaM hI hai| jar3a ke kAraNa athavA para-padArthoM ke kAraNa vikAra nahIM hotaa| nigoda meM bhI jIva svayaM ke ajJAna ke kAraNa rahatA hai; tIvra karma ke kAraNa nahIM / gyArahaveM guNasthAna se girakara jIva nIce ke guNasthAna meM AtA hai, vaha bhI svayaM ke puruSArtha kI maMdatA se AtA hai, karma ke udaya ke kAraNa nhiiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki jIva vikArI pariNAma svataMtratayA karatA hai| paryAya ko parAdhIna mAnanevAle jIva ko dravyasAmAnya kA saccA jJAna nahIM hotA / aho ! jo jIva svayaM kI paryAya para ke kAraNa mAnatA hai, vaha para se haTakara svatarapha kaise bar3hegA? vikArI paryAya, avikArI adhUrI paryAya, mokSamArga tathA mokSa- ye sabhI vizeSa haiM - aMza haiN| aMza ko parAdhIna mAnane vAlA aMzI ko svataMtra nahIM mAna sktaa| jise 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha 374 3. vahI, pRSTha-376 2. vahI, pRSTha-374-375 4. vahI, pRSTha-376-377 gAthA - 189 411 vizeSa kA saccA jJAna nahIM, vaha sAmAnya vastusvabhAva kA jJAna nahIM kara sktaa| paryAya ko svataMtra mAnanevAlA hI paryAyavAna kI tarapha dRSTi karatA hai; isalie nizcayanaya ko upAdeya kahA hai| nizcayanaya vizeSa kA svataMtra jJAna karAtA hai| nizcayanaya zuddhatva kA prakAzaka hai aura vyavahAranaya azuddhatva kA prakAzaka hai| paryAya aMza ko svataMtra svIkAra karanevAle kI dRSTi dravya kI ora DhalatI hai; isalie paryAya ko svataMtra batAnevAlA nizcayanaya utkRSTa sAdhaka hone se upAdeya kahA hai| zuddha AtmA sAdhya hai aura nizcayanaya usakA sAdhaka hai| isaprakAra vikAra svataMtrapane hotA hai aisA jJAna karAne vAlA naya zuddhanaya kI tarapha daur3a jAtA hai, isalie use dravya ke zuddhatva kA prakAzaka kahA hai| nizcayanaya hI sAdhakatama hai| saMyoga aura karma kA jJAna karAnevAlA vyavahAranaya azuddhatva kA dyotaka hai| vaha para kI ora lakSya karAtA hai aura paralakSya se vikAra hotA hai, isalie vyavahAranaya sAdhakatama nahIM hai| isaprakAra vyavahAranaya ko heya samajhakara nizcayanaya kA yathArtha jJAna karake dravya sAmAnya kI ora bar3hakara saccA zraddhAna- jJAna karanA hI nizcayanaya ko jAnane kA phala hai| 3" eka bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya yaha hai ki yahA~ zuddhatA kA artha paradravyoM se bhinnatA aura azuddhatA kA artha paradravyoM se abhinnatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ AtmA ko rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA zuddhanizcayanaya se kahA gayA hai; jabaki anyatra lagabhaga sarvatra hI AtmA ko rAgAdi kA kartA azuddha-nizcayanaya se kahA jAtA rahA hai| AcArya jayasena kA dhyAna bhI isa ora gayA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne yaha kahakara samAdhAna karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai ki paramparA se zuddhAtmA kA sAdhaka hone se yaha azuddhanaya bhI upacAra se 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-379 2. vahI, pRSTha-380 3. vahI, pRSTha-381

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412 pravacanasAra anuzIlana zuddhanaya kahalAtA hai aura isIkAraNa upAdeya bhI kahA jAtA hai| AcArya jayasena ke ukta kathana meM samAgata 'paramparA se zuddhAtmA kA sAdhaka aura azuddhanaya bhI upacAra se zuddhanaya kahalAtA hai aura isIkAraNa upAdeya haiM' - ye vAkya dhyAna dene yogya haiM; kyoMki inameM atyanta spaSTa zabdoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AtmA ko rAgAdi kA kartA kahanevAlA naya mUlata: to azuddhanizcayanaya hI hai; para use yahA~ prayojanavaza upacAra se zuddhanizcayanaya kaha diyA gayA hai| isIprakAra yahA~ ise paramparA se hI zuddhAtmA kA sAdhaka kahA gayA hai; sAkSAt sAdhaka nahIM khaa| yahA~ 'AtmA rAgAdirUpa hai, rAgAdi kA svAmI hai aura rAgAdi kA kartA-bhoktA haiM' - yaha zuddhanizcayanaya kA kathana hai| yaha kahakara yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki AtmA svayaM rAgAdirUpa pariNamatA hai, rAgAdi ke svAmIpane pariNamatA hai aura rAgAdi ke kartRtva-bhoktRtvarUpa pariNamatA hai| yaha saba AtmA kI paryAyagata yogyatA ke kAraNa svayaM se hI hotA hai; para ke kAraNa nahIM, karmAdi ke kAraNa bhI nhiiN| yadi isameM para kI kAraNatA svIkAra kI jAyegI to phira atmA inakA kartA-bhoktA bhI nahIM rahegA; kyoMki svataMtra: kartA - kartA kahate hI use haiM; jo apane pariNamana meM svataMtra ho| para se nirapekSatA hI isakI zuddhatA hai, svataMtratA hai| yahI batAne ke lie ise zuddhanizcayanaya kA kathana kahA gayA hai| jisa dravya kI jo pariNati ho, usa pariNati ko usI dravya kI kahanA zuddhanizcayanaya hai aura usa pariNati ko anya dravya kI kahanA azuddhanizcayanaya arthAt vyavahAranaya hai| ukta paribhASA ke anusAra rAgAdibhAva jIvadravya kI pariNati hai; ataH use jIva kI pariNati kahanA hI satya hai, isakAraNa yaha nizcayanaya hai aura para se bhinnatA aura apane se abhinnatA hI zuddhatA hai; isakAraNa yaha kathana zuddhanaya hai; isaprakAra rAgAdi kA svAmI, kartA-bhoktA AtmA ko kahanA zuddhanizcayanaya kA kathana hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 190-191 vigata gAthA meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra meM avirodha dikhAne ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM azuddhanaya se azuddhAtmA aura zuddhanaya se zuddhAtmA kI prApti hotI hai - yaha batAte haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiMNa ca yadi jo dumamattiM ahaM mamedaM ti dehadaviNesu / so sAmaNNaM cattA paDivaNNo hodi ummaggaM // 190 / / NAhaM homi paresiM Na me pare saMti NANamahamekko / idi jo jhAyadi jhANe so appANaM havadi jhAdA / / 191 / / (harigIta) tana-dhanAdi meM 'maiM hU~ yaha' athavA 'ye mere haiM shii| mamatA na chor3e vaha zramaNa unamArgI jinavara kaheM / / 190 / / para kA nahIM nA mere para maiM eka hI jJAnAtmA / jo dhyAna meM isa bhA~ti dhyAve hai vahI zuddhAtmA / / 191 / / jo deha-dhanAdika meM 'maiM yaha hU~ aura yaha merA haiM' - aise mamatva ko nahIM chor3atA; vaha zrAmaNya ko chor3akara unmArga kA Azraya letA hai| ____ 'maiM para kA nahIM hU~ aura para mere nahIM haiM; maiM to eka jJAna hU~, jJAnasvarUpa hU~ - isaprakAra jo dhyAna karatA hai; vaha dhyAtA dhyAnakAla meM AtmA hotA hai| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "zuddhadravyanirUpaNAtmaka nizcayanaya se nirapekSa rahakara azuddhadravyanirUpaNAtmaka vyavahAranaya meM mohita jo AtmA maiM yaha hU~ aura yaha merA haiM' - isaprakAra AtmIyatA se deha aura dhanAdika paradravyoM meM mamatva nahIM chor3atA; vaha AtmA zuddhAtmapariNatirUpa zrAmaNya nAmaka mArga ko dUra se hI chor3akara azuddhAtmapariNatirUpa unmArga kA hI Azraya letA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isase nizcita hotA hai ki azuddhanaya se azuddhAtmA kI hI prApti hotI hai| mAtra apane viSaya meM pravartamAna azuddhadravyanirUpaNAtmaka vyavahAranaya meM avirodharUpa se madhyastha rahakara zuddhadravyanirUpaNAtmaka nizcayanaya ke dvArA moha dUra kiyA hai jisane, aisA vaha AtmA 'maiM para kA nahIM hU~, para mere nahIM haiM' - isaprakAra sva-para ke paraspara sva-svAmI saMbaMdha ko chor3akara 'maiM eka zuddha jJAna hI hU~' - isaprakAra anAtmA ko chor3akara AtmA ko hI AtmarUpa se grahaNa karake paradravya se bhinnatva ke kAraNa eka AtmA meM hI cintavana ko rokatA hai; vaha ekAgracintAnirodhaka AtmA usa ekAgracittAnirodha ke samaya vAstava meM zuddhAtmA hotA hai| isase nizcita hotA hai ki zuddhanaya se hI zuddhAtmA kI prApti hotI hai| " 414 AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko samajhAte hue AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA zatapratizata anukaraNa karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko eka-eka manaharaNa aura eka-eka dohA - isaprakAra cAra chandoM meM prastuta karate haiM; jinameM donoM manaharaNa chanda isaprakAra haiM ( manaharaNa ) jAkI mati mailI aisI phailI jo zarIra para, darva hI ko kahai kI hamAro yahI rUpa hai / tathA yaha mero aiso cero bhayo moha hI ko, chor3ai na mamatvabuddhi dharai dauradhUpa hai / / so to sAmyarasarUpa zuddha munipada tAko, tyAgi ke kumAraga meM calata kurUpa hai| tAko jJAnAnaMdakaMda zuddha niradvaMda sukha, milai na kadApi vaha parai bhavakUpa hai / / 105 / / gAthA - 190-199 415 jisa jIva kI malina mati zarIrarUpI paradravya para isaprakAra pasara gaI hai ki vaha kahatA hai ki yaha zarIra hamArA hI rUpa hai| yaha moha kA aisA dAsa ho gayA hai ki zarIrAdi se apanApana chor3atA hI nahIM hai aura nirantara usI kI sevA meM daur3a-dhUpa karatA rahatA hai aisI mAnyatA aura pariNativAle jIva sAmyarasarUpa zuddha munipada ko chor3akara kumArga meM cala par3ate haiN| aise jIvoM ko jJAnAnandakanda zuddhAtmA ke Azraya se utpanna nirdvanda sukha kabhI nahIM milatA aura ve saMsArarUpI kuai meM hI par3e rahate haiN| ( manaharaNa ) maiM jo zuddha buddha cinamUrata darava so tau, paradarzani ko na bhayo hoM kAhU kAla meN| dehAdika paradarva mere ye kadApi nAhiM, ye tau nijasattA hI meM rahaiM saba hAla maiM to eka jJAnapiMDa akhaMDa paramajota, nirvikalpa cidAkAra cidAnaMda cAla meM / aise dhyAnamAhiM jo sudhyAvata svarUpa vRnda, soI hota AtamA ko dhyAtA vara bhAla meM / / 107 // maiM jo zuddha - buddha caitanyamUrti dravya hU~; vaha to kabhI bhI kisI bhI kAla meM paradravyoM kA nahIM huA hai aura na ye dehAdika paradravya kabhI mere hue haiM; ye to sabhI sthitiyoM meM nijasattA meM hI rahe haiN| maiM to eka jJAna kA piNDa, akhaNDa, paramajyotisvarUpa, nirvikalpa, cidAkAra cidAnaMda cAla meM rahanevAlA cetana dravya hU~ - isaprakAra jo vyakti svarUpa kA dhyAna karate haiM; vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki ve AtmA ke dhyAtA hote haiN| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko do padyoM meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - meM || ( caupAI ) sarIrAdi pararUpa su mero, maiM para sarIrAdi tini kairau / yaha mamakAra buddhi tasu ho hai muni nAMhIM kumAragI so hai / / 152 / /

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416 pravacanasAra anuzIlana 'pararUpa zarIrAdi mere haiM aura maiM zarIrAdirUpa hU~' - jinake isaprakAra kI mamatvabuddhi hotI hai; ve muni, muni nahIM; kumAragI haiN| (savaiyA ikatIsA) maiM hauM suddhajIva sarIrAdi para kau sunAMhIM sarIrAdi paradravya so na puni merau hai| savai parabhAva taiM subhinna paramAtmA hauM eka gyAnabhAvarUpa maiM su hama kerau hai / / yAhI bhAMti dhyAna kesamai sumamitA miTAI Apa hI maiM ApanauM subhAva tini herau hai| soi nija Apanai sudhyAna ke karaiyA Apu paramArtha tinhi taiM mahA su ati nerau hai / / 153 / / 'maiM svayaM zuddhajIva hU~, zarIrAdi parapadArthoM kA maiM nahIM hU~ aura zarIrAdi paradravya bhI mere nahIM haiN|' isaprakAra maiM sabhI parabhAvoM se bhinna eka jJAnabhAvarUpa paramAtmA hU~ - aura vahI jJAnasvabhAva merA hai| isaprakAra dhyAna ke samaya jisa jIva ne mamatA miTAkara apane meM hI apane svabhAva ko dekha liyA hai, khoja liyA hai; vaha jIva hI svayaM apane meM apanA dhyAna karanevAlA hai aura usake lie paramArtha atyanta nikaTa hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "AtmA svayaM ke aparAdha ke kAraNa jJAna svabhAva ko na jAnatA huA svayaM hI parapadArthoM ke prati moha-rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma karatA hai; kisI bAhyasaMyoga athavA nimitta ke kAraNa nahIM krtaa| jJAnapradhAna kathana meM AtmA svayaM ke rAga-dveSa kA grahaNa-tyAga karatA hai; kintu parapadArtha kA grahaNa-tyAga nahIM karatA / isaprakAra svayaM ke vikArI pariNAma kA kartA AtmA svayaM hai - aisA batAne vAle naya ko yahA~ zuddhadravya ke nirUpaNa svarUpa nizcayanaya kahA hai| udayabhAva svatattva hai - aisA batAnevAlA nizcayanaya hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-383 gAthA-190-191 417 ___ yahA~ kahA hai jo AtmA zuddha dravya ke nirUpaNa svarUpa nizcayanaya ko na jAnatA haA svayaM kA aparAdha svayaM se na mAnakara para se mAnatA hai, vaha nizcayanaya se dUra hai| svayaM ke pariNAma svayaM se hote haiM aura parapadArthoM ke pariNAma para ke kAraNa hote haiM - aisA na mAnatA huA svayaM ke pariNAma para se hote haiM tathA para ke pariNAma svayaM se hote haiM - aisA jo jIva mAnatA hai, vaha jIva nizcayanaya se anajAna rahatA hai aura vyavahAranaya kA moha utpanna karatA hai| he bhAI! vikArI pariNAma tU svataMtra karatA hai - ekabAra aisA nakkI to kara! rAga athavA vairAgya ke pariNAma tU svataMtra karatA hai - aisA batAkara tumhArI paryAya ko tumhAre paryAyavAna arthAt svabhAva kI ora le jAte haiM; saMyoga aura nimitta kI ora nahIM le jaate| jaba jIva ke pariNAma svataMtra haiM to pariNAmI AtmapadArtha bhI svataMtra hai - aisA hamArA kahane kA Azaya hai|" isaprakAra svajJeya tathA parajJeya kA svataMtrapane jJAna karake, vikAra svayaM se hotA hai - aisA jJAna karake, trikAlI svabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna karanA cAhie aura pazcAt vizeSa sthiratA hone para cAritra kI vItarAgI zuddha pariNati pragaTa karanA cAhie; kintu ajJAnI jIva para kI kriyA kA kartA svayaM ko mAnatA hai| paravastu ke grahaNa-tyAga meM dharma-adharma kI kalpanA karatA hai| ___ isaprakAra nizcita hotA hai ki azuddhanaya se arthAt saMyogIdRSTi se saMsAra kI prApti hotI hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-384 2. vahI, pRSTha-385 3. vahI, pRSTha-387 4. vahI, pRSTha-387 5. vahI, pRSTha-388 6. vahI, pRSTha-388 7. vahI, pRSTha-389

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra isa gAthA meM AcArya bhagavAna kA kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo jIva azuddhanaya kA kathana nahIM samajhatA aura saMyoga se lAbhahAni mAnatA hai, use azuddha AtmA kI prApti hotI hai| isalie he jIva! tU aisA khoTA jJAna na karake para dravya ke grahaNa-tyAga rahita apane AtmA kI zraddhA jJAna kara to tujhe dharmadazA pragaTa hogii| zuddha dravya kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA nizcayanaya batAtA hai ki jIva meM utpanna hue vikArI pariNAma jIva ke haiN| ve pariNAma kisI karma athavA paradravya ne nahIM kraaye| 'zuddha dravya' kA artha yahA~ 'para se bhinna ' aisA lenA caahie| svabhAva ko agra karake dhyAna karanA hI zuddhAtmA kI prApti kA kAraNa hai / yahA~ dharmI jIva kA bhAva kaisA hotA hai, dhyAna kaisA hotA hai ? usakI bAta karate haiN| prathama to vaha parapadArtha kI ruci chor3atA hai / parapadArtha, nimitta, karma tathA vikAra ke sAtha svasvAmI saMbaMdha nahIM maantaa| puNya-pApa rahita AtmA Atmapane grahaNa karatA hai| paradravya kI ora lakSya nahIM detA / parapadArtha, vikAra ityAdi ko gauNa karake, eka AtmA ko agra karake usameM vicAra ko rokakara AtmA meM lIna honA dhyAna hai| parapadArtha, kSetra, saMhanana, deva-guru-zAstra AtmA ko lAbha-hAni ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, pA~ca mahAvratAdi ke pariNAma vikAra haiM, unakI dRSTi chor3akara sva meM lIna honA hI zuddhAtmA hai / para sanmukha dRSTivAle ko zuddhAtmA nahIM khaa| isalie zuddhanaya se hI zuddhAtmA kI prApti hotI hai arthAt dharma hotA hai| 3" 418 ukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki jo vyakti rupayA-paisA, dhanadhAnya, makAna, deza, nagara, gA~va Adi meM ekatvabuddhi, mamatvabuddhi, 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-389 2. vahI, pRSTha-392 3. vahI, pRSTha-396 gAthA - 190-199 419 kartRtvabuddhi aura bhoktRtvabuddhi nahIM chor3atA hai; vaha zrAmaNya (munipanA) ko chor3akara unmArga kA Azraya letA huA unmArgI ho jAtA hai aura jo vyakti strI-putrAdi, dhana-dhAnya, rupayA-paisA Adi parapadArthoM meM ye mere nahIM haiM aura maiM inakA nahIM hU~; ye mere svAmI nahIM haiM aura maiM inakA svAmI nahIM hU~, maiM inakA kartA-bhoktA nahIM hU~ aura ye mere kartA-bhoktA nahIM haiM - isaprakAra para meM ekatva - mamatva aura kartRtva-bhoktRtvabuddhi chor3akara "maiM to eka zuddhajJAnamaya hI hU~' - isaprakAra apane meM apanApana sthApita karate haiM; ve upayoga ko para meM se haTAkara apane meM jor3ate haiM aura sanmArgI ho jAte haiM, zuddhAtmA ho jAte haiN| vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ bhI vigata gAthA ke anusAra rAga-dveSa pariNAmoM ko sva kI maryAdA meM zAmila karake unakA svAmI, kartA-bhoktApane ko zuddhadravya kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA nizcayanaya kahA hai aura paradravyoM kA svAmitva aura kartRtva-bhoktRtva ko azuddhadravya kA nirUpaNa karanevAlA vyavahAranaya kahA hai| yaha to hama pahale hI kaha Aye haiM ki aise kathana bahuta kama haiM aura ye kathana nayoM kI mUladhArA se kucha haTakara haiN| eka hI bhUmikA ke jJAniyoM ke saMyogoM aura saMyogIbhAvoM meM mahAna aMtara ho sakatA hai| kahA~ kSAyika samyagdRSTi saudharma indra aura kahA~ sarvArthasiddhi ke kSAyika samyagdRSTi ahamindra / saudharma indra to janmakalyANaka meM Akara nAbhi ke darabAra meM tANDava nRtya karatA hai aura sarvArthasiddhi ke ahamindra dIkSAkalyANaka, jJAnakalyANaka aura mokSakalyANaka meM bhI nahIM Ate, divyadhvani sunane taka nahIM aate| saMyoga aura saMyogIbhAvoM meM mahAna antara hone para bhI donoM kI bhUmikA eka hI hai, eka sI hI hai| ataH saMyogIbhAvoM ke AdhAra para rAga yA vairAgya kA nirNaya karanA ucita nahIM hai, jJAnI ajJAnI kA nirNaya bhI saMyoga aura saMyogIbhAvoM ke AdhAra para nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha 39

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gAthA-192-193 421 pravacanasAra gAthA 192-193 'azuddhanaya se azuddhAtmA kI aura zuddhanaya se zuddhAtmA kI prApti hotI haiM' - vigata gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha batAte haiM ki dhruva hone se ekamAtra zuddhAtmA hI upalabdha karane yogya hai aura usake atirikta dehAdi sabhI padArtha adhruva hone se upalabdha karane yogya nahIM haiN| gAthAyeM mUlata: isaprakAra haiM - evaM NANappANaM daMsaNabhUdaM adidiyamahatthaM / dhuvamacalamaNAlaMbaM maNNe'haM appagaM suddhaM / / 192 / / dehA vA daviNA vA suhadukkhA vAdha sttumittjnnaa| jIvassa Na saMti dhuvA dhuvovaogappago appA / / 193 / / (harigIta) isataraha maiM AtamA ko jJAnamaya drshnmyii| dhruva acala avalaMbana rahita indriyarahita zudha mAnatA / / 192 / / ari-mitrajanadhanya-dhAnyasukha-dukhadehakuchabhI dhruva nhiiN| isa jIva ke dhruva eka hI upayogamaya yaha AtamA / / 193 / / isaprakAra maiM AtmA ko jJAnAtmaka, darzanabhUta, atIndriya mahApadArtha, dhruva, acala, nirAlamba aura zuddha mAnatA huuN| jIva ke zarIra, dhana, sukha-duHkha athavA zatru-mitrajana - ye sabhI dhruva nahIM haiM; dhruva to eka upayogAtmaka AtmA hI hai| ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "zuddhAtmA sat aura ahetuka hone se anAdi-anaMta aura svata:siddha hai; isalie isa AtmA ke lie zuddhAtmA hI dhruva hai; anya kucha bhI dhruva nahIM hai| paradravyoM se vibhAga (bhinnatva) aura svadharma se avibhAga (abhinnatva) hI AtmA kA ekatva hai aura isa ekatva ke kAraNa hI AtmA zuddha hai| jJAnAtmaka, darzanabhUta, atIndriya mahApadArtha, acala aura nirAlambapane ke kAraNa AtmA eka hai| svayaM jJAnAtmaka aura darzanabhUta AtmA kA, jJAna-darzana se rahita paradravyoM se bhinnatva aura svadharmoM se abhinnatva hI ekatva hai| pratiniyata sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNarUpa guNoM aura zabdarUpa paryAyoM ko grahaNa karanevAlI aneka indriyoM aura zabdarUpa paryAyoM ko jAnanevAle mahApadArtharUpa AtmA kA indriyAtmaka paradravyoM se bhinnatva aura sparzAdi ko jAnanevAle jJAnarUpa svadharma se abhinnatva hI ekatva hai| pratikSaNa naSTa honevAlI jJeyaparyAyoM ko grahaNa karane aura chor3ane kA abhAva hone se acala - aise AtmA ko jJeyaparyAyarUpa paradravya se vibhAga arthAt bhinnatva aura tannimittika jJAnasvarUpa svadharma se avibhAga arthAt abhinnatva hone se ekatva hai| nityarUpa se pravartamAna jJeyadravyoM ke Alambana kA abhAva hone se jo nirAlamba hai - aise AtmA kA jJeyarUpa paradravyoM se bhinnatva aura tannimittika jJAnasvarUpa svadharma se abhinnatva hone se ekatva hai| isaprakAra ekatvasvarUpa AtmA zuddha hai; kyoMki caitanyamAtragrAhI zuddhanaya AtmA ko mAtra zuddha hI nirUpita karatA hai| kisI pathika ke zArIrika aMgoM ke saMsarga meM AnevAlI mArga ke aneka vRkSoM kI chAyA ke samAna anya jo adhruva padArtha haiM; unase isa AtmA ko kyA prayojana hai ? paradravyoM se abhinna aura paradravyoM ke dvArA uparakta honevAle svadharma se bhinna hone ke kAraNa, AtmA se atirikta aisA koI anya padArtha, jo AtmA ko azuddhapane kA kAraNa ho, dhruva nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha asat aura hetumAna hone se Adi-antavAlA aura parata:siddha hai; dhruva to eka upayogAtmaka zuddha AtmA hI hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana aisA hone se upalabhyamAna adhruva zarIrAdi ke upalabdha hone para bhI maiM unheM upalabdha nahIM karatA aura dhruva zuddhAtmA ko upalabdha karatA huuN|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko sAmAnyarUpa se hI spaSTa karate haiN| unake spaSTIkaraNa meM koI naI bAta nahIM hai| 422 kavivara paNDita vRndAvanadAsajI ne ina gAthAoM aura unakI TIkA meM samAgata bhAva ko 2 manaharaNa aura 4 dohe - isaprakAra kula 6 chandoM meM kiyA hai; jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| namUne ke taura para 3 dohe prastuta prastuta haiM ( dohA ) jJAnarUpa darasanamaI, atiindrI dhruva dhAra / mahA aratha puni acalavara, anAlaMba avikAra / / 110 / / sAta vizeSani sahita imi, lakhyau AtamArAma / tAhI zuddha sarUpa meM, hama kInoM visarAma / / 111 / / tana-dhana sukha-dukha mitra ari, adhuva bhane jinabhUpa / dhrauva nijAta tAhi gahu, jo upayogasarUpa / / 114 / / jJAnarUpa, darzanamaya, atIndriya mahApadArtha, dhruva, acala, avikArI (zuddha) aura anAvalambI ina sAta vizeSaNoM se sahita AtmA ko dekho; hamane to usI AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa meM vizrAma prApta kiyA hai| zarIra, dhana, sukha-duHkha, mitra zatru - ina sabhI ko jinendra bhagavAna se adhruva kahA hai| upayogasvarUpI apanA AtmA hI dhruva hai; ataH usakI hI zaraNa grahaNa kro| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko eka-eka chanda meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) nizcala subhAva gyAna darzana maI pradhAna suddhatA sameta sau prakAra eka mAnauM hauM / gAthA - 192-193 Apanai atiMdriya subhAva karikaiM samasta vastu kau mahA su artha gyAika bakhAnauM hauM / anAlaMba acala anopama abAdhAvaMta eka sau pravartana trikAla jAkau jAnauM hauM / maiM hauM bhedagyAnI hai hamAre yAni sAnI maiM su 423 yAhI bhAMti jIva ko svarUpa hiye AnauM hauM / / 154 / / mukhyarUpa se merA jJAna - darzanamaya nizcala svabhAva zuddhatA sahita hai| maiM use sabhI prakAra se eka mAnatA huuN| maiM apane atIndriya svabhAva ke dvArA samasta vastuoM meM apane jJAyakasvarUpI AtmA ko eka mahAna padArtha kahatA huuN| jisakA trikAla ekasA pravartana hai - aisA maiM apane ko anAvalambI, acala, anupama aura abAdhita mahApadArtha jAnatA huuN| maiM bhedavijJAnI hU~, mere lie merI sAnI kA koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM hai| maiMne apane hRdaya meM jIva kA yahI svarUpa dhAraNa kiyA hai| (chappaya ) audArika Adika sarIra je paMca lahijjaI / dhana-dhAnyAdika bheda parigraha ke su kahijjaI / / viSaya iSTa anaiSTa je su ini iMdrini kere / satru mitra Adika su aura jaga maiM bahu tere / / ete samasta saMjoga je vinAsIka jiya ke na hua / darasana sugyAna maya suddhatA sahita jIva avicala sudhua / / 155 / / pA~ca prakAra ke audArika Adi zarIra aura dhana-dhAnyAdika jitane bhI prakAra kA parigraha hai tathA indriyoM ke iSTa-aniSTa viSaya evaM zatrumitra Adi anekaprakAra ke jo saMyoga jagata meM haiM; ve sabhI saMyoga vinAzIka haiM aura jIva ke kabhI bhI nahIM hue haiM; kyoMki jIva to darzana - jJAnamaya, zuddhatA sahita, avicala aura dhruva padArtha hai| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM aura unakI TIkA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM -

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana "zuddha AtmA sat aura ahetuka hai, use dUsare padArtha kI jarUrata nahIM / yadi AtmA ko kisI ne banAyA ho to usakI nityatA nahIM rahatI aura jo nitya hai, usakI zuruAta nahIM ho sktii| ' zuddhacaitanyatattva anAdi anaMta hai| vaha svayaM se hai, anya ke kAraNa nahIM / use koI banAnevAlA nahIM; isalie AtmA anAdi anaMta svataH siddha padArtha hai| 424 zuddhAtmA hI dhruva hai, isalie vahI eka zaraNa lene yogya hai| 1. kuTuMba, paisA, deva-guru-zAstra, zarIra, karma ityAdi isa AtmA kI apekSA dhruva nhiiN| saMyoga palaTa jAtA hai, isalie vaha adhruva hai, unakI zaraNa lene se dharma nahIM hotaa| 2. zubhAzubha bhAva pratisamaya hote haiM; ve adhruva haiN| vikalpa bhI zaraNabhUta nahIM / vyavahAra ratnatraya bhI adhruva hai; isalie usake Azraya se bhI dharma nahIM hotaa| 3. nitya, svataHsiddha, akAraNIya AtmA hI dhruva hai, anya koI dhruva nhiiN| vaha dhruva AtmA hI eka zaraNa lene yogya hai| AtmA dhruva, zuddha, caitanya hai aisI dRSTi hone para jo svaparaprakAzaka jJAna khilA, usameM zarIra tathA saMyoga kA jJAna hai, vaha jJAna saccA hai; kintu para ke sAtha tanmaya huA ekatvabuddhi sahita akelA paraprakAzaka jJAna mithyA hai| AtmA kA paradravya se vibhAga aura svadharma se avibhAga hone ke kAraNa ekapanA hai| usakA ekapanA pA~ca kAraNoM se haiN| 1. AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hai, rAga aura para ko karanA usakA svarUpa nahIM, isalie eka hai| 2. AtmA darzanasvabhAvI hai, isalie eka hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha- 397 2. vahI, pRSTha-398 3. vahI, pRSTha-399 gAthA - 192-193 425 3. indriyoM ke avalaMbana binA jAnatA hai; isalie atIndriya mahApadArthapane ke kAraNa eka hai| 4. dUsare padArtha calAyamAna haiM, zubhAzubha bhAva bhI cala haiN| AtmA eka acala hai, isalie acalapane ke kAraNa eka hai| 5. nimittoM kA avalaMbana nahIM, isalie nirAlaMbanapane ke kAraNa eka hai| AtmA eka hai, isalie zuddha hai aura vahI dhruva hai| dhruva AtmA hI zaraNabhUta hai, usase hI dharma pragaTa hotA hai| 2 AtmA jJAnAtmakapane ke kAraNa, darzanabhUtapane ke kAraNa, atIndriya mahApadArthapane ke kAraNa, acalapane ke kAraNa aura nirAlaMbanapane ke kAraNa eka hai| ekapane ke kAraNa AtmA zuddha hai aura zuddhatA hI dhruva hai| dhruva AtmA samyagdarzana kA dhyeya hai, usakI zraddhA - jJAna karane se nirmala paryAya pragaTa hotI hai| isalie dhruva AtmA hI anubhava karane yogya hai| strI, kuTuMba tathA paisA AtmA ko zaraNabhUta nahIM, deva-guru-zAstra bhI zaraNabhUta nahIM; isalie unakA avalaMbana chor3akara, svapadArtha kA avalaMbana karake AtmA ke sAtha ekatva kA anubhava karanA mokSamArga hai| para se bhinna hokara sva meM ekAgra honA hI zuddhatA hai aura vahI dhruva hai tathA dhruva AtmA hI samyagdarzana kA viSaya hai| nigoda se lekara paMcaparameSThI aura paramANu se lekara acetana mahAskaMdha taka sabhI parapadArtha AtmA se jude haiN| jaba jIva svalakSya karatA hai, taba vikAra nahIM hotA; kintu jaba paralakSya karatA hai, taba vikAra hotA hai, usasamaya parapadArthoM ko nimitta kahA hai; kyoMki unake lakSya se zuddhatA na hokara azuddhatA hI hotI hai| isalie mere lie koI bhI parapadArtha zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, mAtra zuddha AtmA hI dhruva hai aura vahI zaraNabhUta hai| parapadArtha asat hai, ahetuka 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha 401 2. vahI, pRSTha 401 3. vahI, pRSTha 402 403

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426 pravacanasAra anuzIlana hai, Adi - aMtavAlA hai, parataH siddha hai; isakAraNa usase dharma nahIM hotA / " yahA~ AcArya bhagavAna bahuta spaSTa zabdoM meM kahate haiM ki he bhAI! yadi tujhe dharma karanA ho to parapadArthoM se dRSTi uThA le / kuTuMbAda lekara deva guru, tIrthaMkara tathA siddha jIva; eka paramANu se lekara acetana mahAskaMdha taka ke jar3a padArtha; laukika graMthoM se lekara samayasAra taka ke zAstra sabhI parataH siddha aura Adi-aMtavAle haiN| jisaprakAra koI manuSya alaga-alaga rAste se Akara mileM aura alaga-alaga cale jAte haiM; usIprakAra kuTuMba, deva, guru - sabhI saMyoga haiM; ataH chUTa jAte haiN| tathA ye parataH siddha hone se adhruva haiN| inake lakSya dharma athavA sukha nahIM hotA; isalie inakI dRSTi chor3akara dhruva AtmA kI dRSTi kara ! to dharma aura sukha hogaa| bAhya saMyoga hone para bhI dharmI jIva kI una para dRSTi nahIM; apitu dhruva zuddha AtmA ke Upara hI dRSTi hai| 2" ukta gAthAoM meM saba kucha milAkara yahI kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna AtmA jJAnAtmaka hai, darzanarUpa hai, atIndriya mahApadArtha hai, acala hai| aura nirAlamba hai| jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga to AtmA ke lakSaNa haiM aura na to isa bhagavAna AtmA kA svabhAva indriyoM ke mAdhyama se dekhane-jAnane kA hai aura na indriyoM ke mAdhyama se dekhane-jAnane meM Aye - aisA hI hai; isalie yaha bhagavAna AtmA atIndriya mahApadArtha hai / yaha bhagavAna AtmA jJeyarUpa parapadArthoM kI paryAyoM ke grahaNa-tyAga se rahita hone para acala hai aura unhIM jJeyarUpa parapadArthoM kA Alambana na lene se nirAlamba hai / isaprakAra ukta pA~ca vizeSaNoM ke kAraNa yaha bhagavAna AtmA eka hai| aura eka hone se zuddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha ekatA hI isakI 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha 421-422 2. vahI, pRSTha 423 gAthA - 192-193 427 zuddhatA hai| aisA zuddhAtmA hI dhruva hone se ekamAtra upalabdha karane yogya hai / AtmA ke saMyoga meM AnevAle zarIra, dhana, zatru, mitra, saMsArika sukha-dukha Adi sabhI saMyoga dhruva nahIM haiM, adhruva haiM; isalie upalabdha karane yogya nahIM haiN| yadyapi 192vIM gAthA meM AtmA ke sAta vizeSaNa diye gaye haiM, jo isaprakAra haiM- jJAnAtmaka, darzanarUpa, atIndriya mahApadArtha, acala, anAlaMba, dhruva aura zuddha / kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne bhI sAta vizeSaNa batAye haiM; para AcArya amRtacandra ne unheM alagarUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ve inheM isa rUpa meM prastuta karate haiM - jJAnAtmaka, darzanabhUta, atIndriya mahApadArtha, acala aura anAlamba - ina pA~ca vizeSaNoM ke kAraNa AtmA eka hai| yaha ekatA hI zuddhatA hai| sat, ahetuka, svataH siddha aura anAdi-ananta hone se dhruva hai| prastutikaraNa kaisA bhI ho, antataH sAta vizeSaNa to sabhI ne batAye haiN| zithilAcAra ko rokanA koI sAdhAraNa kAma nahIM hai, vaha to zaktizAlI samartha logoM kA kAma hai / una cAra hajAra navadIkSita rAjAoM ko bhI to indra | ne hI rokA thA, kisI sAdhAraNa vyakti ne nhiiN| yaha kAma to samAja ke una karNadhAroM kA hai, jo samAja kA pratinidhitva karate haiM, samAja ko saMcAlita karate haiN| yadi ve svayaM zithilAcAra kA poSaNa karate haiM to phira hama aura Apa kyA kara sakate haiM ? ataH maiM to sabhI AtmArthI baMdhuoM se yahI anurodha karatA hU~ ki isameM apane ko ulajhAyeM nhiiN| jo jaisA karegA, vaha vaisA bharegA; hama kisa-kisa ko bacAte phireMge ? hA~, hama svayaM vastu kA saccA svarUpa samajhakara svayaM ko avazya bacA sakate haiN| - paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha-53

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pravacanasAra gAthA 194-195 'dhruva hone se eka AtmA hI upalabdha karane yogya hai; anya dehAdi sabhI saMyoga adhruva hone se upalabdha karane yogya nahIM hai' - vigata gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba ina gAthAoM meM yaha samajhAte haiM ki zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi se mohagranthi kA nAza hotA hai aura mohagranthi ke nAza se akSaya atIndriya sukha kI prApti hotI hai| gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM jo evaM jANittA jhAdi paraM appagaM visuddhappA / sAgAro'NAgAro khavedi so mohaduggaMThiM / / 194 / / jo hidamohagaMThI rAgapadose khavIya sAmaNNe / hojjaM samasuhadukkho so sokkhaM akkhayaM lahadi / / 195 / / ( harigIta ) yaha jAna jo zuddhAtmA dhyAveM sadA paramAtamA / duTha moha kI durgranthi kA bhedana kareM ve AtamA / / 194 / / mohagranthI rAga-ruSa taja sadA hI sukha-duHkha meM / samabhAva ho vaha zramaNa hI basa akhayasukha dhAraNa kareM / / 195 / / aisA jAnakara jo AtmA vizuddhAtmA hotA huA parama AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai; vaha cAhe sAkAra upayoga (savikalpa) meM ho yA anAkAra upayoga (nirvikalpa ) meM ho; vaha mohadurgranthi kA nAza avazya karatA hai| TUTa gaI hai mohagranthi jisakI, vaha AtmA rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karake sukha-duHkha meM samatA bhAva rakhatA huA zramaNatA meM pariNamita hotA hai aura akSaya sukha prApta karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "yathokta vidhi se jo zuddhAtmA ko dhruva jAnatA hai, use usI meM gAthA - 194-195 429 pravRtti dvArA zuddhAtmatattva prApta hotA hai aura usase ananta zaktivAle cinmAtra parama AtmA kA ekAgra saMcetana lakSaNa dhyAna hotA hai| phira usa dhyAna ke kAraNa sAkAra ( savikalpa) upayogavAle kI athavA anAkAra (nirvikalpa) upayogavAle kI donoM kI avizeSarUpa se ekAgra saMcetana kI prasiddhi hone se anAdi saMskAra se baMdhI huI atidRDha moha kI duSTa gA~Tha kA bhedana ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi kA phala moha granthi kA bhedana - TUTanA hai| - moha granthi hai mUla jinakA - aise rAga-dveSa kA kSaya bhI isa moha granthi ke kSaya se hotA hai| rAga-dveSa ke kSaya se parama madhyasthatA jisakA lakSaNa hai - aisI sukha - duHkha meM samAnabuddhirUpa zramaNatA ( munipanA) pragaTa hotI hai aura usase anAkulatA lakSaNa akSaya sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isaprakAra mohagranthi ke bhedana se akSayasukharUpa phala kI prApti hotI hai| " AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM ina gAthAoM kA bhAva spaSTa karane meM tattvapradIpikA TIkA kA anukaraNa karate bhI sAkArahue anAkAra upayoga ke sAtha-sAtha sAgAra kA artha zrAvaka aura aNagAra kA zramaNa bhI karate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAvaka aura zramaNa - donoM kI moha granthi kA bheda isI vidhi se hotA hai / yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki zrAvakoM aura zramaNoM ke darzanamoharUpI gA~Tha hai hI kahA~ ? jabataka darzanamoha kI mithyAtva nAmaka prakRti kA kSaya (jar3amUla se nAza - sattA se nAza) nahIM hotA, tabataka ekaprakAra se mohagranthi vidyamAna hI hai| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva eka-eka chanda meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM -

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430 pravacanasAra anuzIlana ( mattagayanda ) jo bhavi hoya mahAvratadhAraka, yA su anuvratadhAraka koI / yA parakAra soM jo paramAtama, jAni ke dhyAvata hai thira hoI / / so suvizuddha subhAva arAdhaka, moha kI gAMThikhapAvata soI / graMthani ko saba maMthani kai, niragraMtha kathyau rasasAra itoI / / 115 / / cAhe mahAvratI ho, cAhe aNuvratI; jo bhavyajIva isaprakAra nijAtamarUpa paramAtama ko jAnakara, usameM sthira hokara usakA dhyAna karate haiM; ve apane suvizuddha-svabhAva ke ArAdhaka haiM aura ve moha kI gA~Tha kA kSaya kara dete haiN| niragraMtha saMtoM ne sabhI granthoM kA maMthana karake yaha batAyA hai ki sabhI granthoM kA sAra itanA hI hai| ( manaharaNa ) anAdi kI moha durabuddhimaI gAMThi tAhi, jAne dUra kiyau nija bhedajJAna bala taiM / aiso hota saMta vaha indrini ke sukha dukha, sama jAni nyAre rahai tinake vikala taiM / / soI mahAbhAga munirAja kI avasthA mAhiM, rAga doSa bhAva ko vinAzai mUla thala taiM / pAvai so akhaMDa ati indriya anaMta sukha, eka rasa vRndAvana rahai sau acala taiM / / 116 / / jinhoMne nija bhedajJAna ke bala se anAdi kI durbuddhimaya moha kI gA~Tha ko dUra kara diyA - aise saMtoM kI sukha-duHkha meM samAna buddhi rahatI hai| aise mahAbhAga munirAja kI avasthA meM rAga-dveSa bhAva kA nAza jar3amUla se ho jAtA hai| aise munirAja akhaNDa atIndriya anaMta sukha ko prApta karate haiM / vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki ve to apane atIndriya Ananda meM ekarasa hokara acala rahate haiN| paNDita zrI devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM ke bhAva ko atyanta sarala bhASA meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - gAthA - 194-195 ( caupAI ) zrAvaka sudhI anovratadhArI athavA mahAvratI gunabhArI / susthira eka Thaura citalyAvai suddha svarUpa AtamA dhyAvai / / 156 / / (dohA) moha rUpa viparIti mati kI sugAMThi niravAri / nirmala hohi su Apa hI sarvathA su bhrama DAri / / 97 / / jo aNuvratadhArI jJAnI zrAvaka athavA guNavAna munirAja - koI bhI eka apane AtmA meM citta lagAkara susthira ho AtmA ke zuddhasvabhAva ko dhyAte haiM; ve moharUpI mithyAmati kI gA~Tha kA nivAraNa karake apane Apa hI bhrama ko sarvathA meTakara nirmala ho jAte haiN| - 431 ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) baMdhI cirakAla hI kI bhedagyAna caihaTI sauM ati hI viSama tini moha gAMThi chorI hai / paMca iMdrI janita sukha aura dukha eka hI se dekhi samadiSTi kaiM duhu sauM tAra TorI hai / / jatI kI avasthA viSai anaiSTa sau aprIti karaiM je na iSTa vastu sauM na prIti jorI hai| acala abAdhita anaMta AtamIka sukha haiM mukti mAhiM karma sakati marorI hai / / 158 / / bhedajJAnarUpI cimaTI se jinhoMne cirakAla se baMdhI huI ativiSama moha kI gAMTha ko chor3a dI (khola dI) hai, paMcendriya janita sukha-dukha ko eka samAna dekhakara donoM se apanI zraddhA ke tAra tor3a liye haiM, muni-avasthA meM aniSTa se aprIti aura iSTa se prIti nahIM jor3I hai| jinhoMne aise munirAja karma kI zakti ko marora kara mukti prApta kara mukti meM acala, abAdhita, anaMta AtmIka sukha prApta karate haiN| AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM -

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432 pravacanasAra anuzIlana "uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra jo parajJeya se khisakakara svajJeya dhruva kI ora bar3hatA hai; usakI zuddhAtmA meM hI pravRtti hotI hai| nimitta to Adi-aMtavAle aura parataHsiddha haiM aura AtmA anAdi-anaMta svataHsiddha hai - aisA jAnakara nija jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva meM ekAkAra hone para zuddhAtmA kI prApti hotI hai; kintu vyavahAra pravRtti dvArA tathA parapadArtha kI pravRtti dvArA zuddhAtmA kI prApti nahIM hotii| parapadArtha asat haiM, zaraNabhUta nahIM; kintu nija AtmA hI eka zaraNabhUta hai, vahI dhyAna karane yogya hai| sAkAra upayoga :- yaha zarIra hai, yaha jIva hai, yaha manuSya hai - aisA bheda karake jAnanevAlA cetana kA upayoga hI sAkAra upayoga hai| anAkAra upayoga :- yaha jIva hai, yaha ajIva hai - aisA bheda kiye binA sattA mAtra ke pratibhAsa ko anAkAra upayoga kahate haiN|2 / sAkAra tathA anAkAra donoM upayogavAle ko eka viSaya kA anubhava hotA hai| dhyAna lakSya hai tathA ekAgra saMcetana usakA lakSaNa hai| AtmA jJAtA-dRSTA zuddhasvarUpI hI hai| vaha para kA kartA nahIM, rAga-dveSa usake svarUpa nahIM - aisA jAnakara jo ekamAtra dhruva AtmA ko hI agra karake dhyAtA hai - anubhavatA hai, use dharma kI prApti hotI hai tathA usakI anAdikAla kI baMdhI moha kI graMthI chida jAtI hai| svabhAva meM ekAgra hone para moha utpanna hI nahIM hotA, taba moha kA nAza kiyA - aisA kahA jAtA hai| ___parapadArtha se lAbha-nukasAna hotA hai, puNya se dharma hotA hai - aisI mAnyatA hI moha kI gA~Tha hai| aise moha kA nAza hone para rAga-dveSa kA nAza ho jAtA hai; kyoMki rAga-dveSa kA mUla mithyAtva hai| usa moha ke naSTa huye binA rAga-dveSa kA nAza nahIM hotaa| jaba isa jIva kA para se lAbha-nukasAna kI mAnyatArUpI moha mUla 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-424-425 2. vahI, pRSTha-425 3. vahI, pRSTha-425 4. vahI, pRSTha-429 gAthA-194-195 433 se naSTa ho jAye to saMsAra paribhramaNa kA aMta A jAtA hai| isaliye jise rAga-dveSa kA nAza karanA ho, use sarvaprathama darzanamoha kA nAza karanA cAhie? kyoMki mithyAtva Tale binA rAga-dveSa nahIM Talate aura rAga-dveSa Tale binA cAritra pragaTa nahIM hotA tathA cAritra binA mukti nahIM hotii| svajJeya para se judA hai; isalie eka hai, eka hone se zuddha hai, zuddha hone se dhruva hai aura vahI anubhava karane yogya hai, usase moha kA nAza hotA hai| isaprakAra jo jIva svajJeya kA Azraya karake samyagdarzana pragaTa karatA hai, use sthiratA hone para cAritradazA pragaTa hotI hai| isI rIti se munirAja rAga-dveSa kA kSapaNa karate haiN| ve muni parama madhyasthatA dhAraNa karate haiN| zrAmaNya arthAt munipane kA lakSaNa parama madhyasthatA hai| isaprakAra muni munipane meM vizeSa sthiratA karake akSaya avinAzI sukha ko prApta karate haiN| usa sukha kA lakSaNa anAkulatA hai| ajJAnI jIva paisA, putra-patnI, jaMgala meM AnaMda mAne baiThA hai; para vaha to duHkharUpa AkulatA hai| isaprakAra svabhAva kI lInatA se zAMtasamabhAva ke kAraNa muni AnaMda aura mukti ko prApta karate haiN| ____ isaprakAra parajJeya kA lakSya chor3akara svajJeya kI zraddhA aura jJAna karanA hI samyagdarzana-jJAna hai, aura usameM lInatA se cAritra pragaTa hotA hai aura cAritrarUpI madhyasthatA se akSaya sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isase moharUpI graMthi ke bheda se arthAt mithyAtva ke nAza se avinAzI sukha kI prApti hotI hai|" ina gAthAoM meM sArarUpa se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vigata gAthAoM meM kahe gaye AtmA kA svarUpa jAnakara jo AtmA AtmA kA anubhava 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-430 2. vahI, pRSTha-430 3. vahI, pRSTha-430 4. vahI, pRSTha-431

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434 pravacanasAra anuzIlana karatA hai, dhyAna karatA hai; vaha moha arthAt mithyAtva kI gA~Tha kA bhedana kara detA hai, granthibheda kara detA hai| moha kI gAMTha kA bhedana karane ke bAda arthAt mithyAtva aura anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA nAza karane ke bAda vaha AtmA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNAdi rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karatA hai aura samatAbhAva dhAraNa karatA haA saccA zramaNa (munirAja) bana jAtA hai aura phira mahAzramaNa (arihaMta) banakara akSayasukha prApta karatA hai| isaprakAra mohagranthi kA nAza karane kI prakriyA meM zrAvaka va zramaNa - donoM hI sakriya rahate haiM; kyoMki darzanamoha arthAt mithyAtva kA nAza to mithyAdRSTi zrAvaka hI karate haiM; samyagdRSTi zrAvakoM ke to mithyAtva hotA hI nhiiN| isIprakAra apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI Adi rAgadveSa kA kSaya munirAja hI karate haiN| dekho, vidhi kI viDambanA, jo svayaM tIrthaMkara ho, jisake janmakalyANaka meM indroM ne atizaya sampanna mahotsava manAyA ho, jisake garbha meM Ane ke pahale hI deviyA~ mAtA kI sevA karane A gaI hoM; jisane sampUrNa jagata ko karmabhUmi ke AraMbha meM saba prakAra zikSita kiyA ho; use dIkSA lene ke bAda AhAra kA bhI yoga na milaa| sAtizaya puNya ke dhanI aura dharmAtmA bhAvaliMgI sacce saMta hone para bhI usa samaya unake palle meM itanA bhI puNya nahIM thA ki vidhipUrvaka doroTiyA~ hI upalabdha ho jaatii| puNya kI kamI thI, aisI koI bAta nahIM thii| sattA meM to tIrthaMkara prakRti par3I thI aura nirantara baMdha bhI rahI thI, para sattA meM par3A karma kAryakArI nahIM hotA / jabataka karma udaya meM na Ave, tabataka vaha kArya kI utpatti meM nimitta bhI nahIM hotA aura tIrthaMkara prakRti kA udaya terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai, ataH usake pahale vaha kisI kArya meM nimitta bhI nahIM ho sktii| anya prakAra ke puNya kI bhI koI kamI nahIM thI, anyathA loga unheM anekaprakAra kI vastue~ kyoM bheMTa karane ko utsuka hote. para nirantarAya AhAra kI upalabdhi kA na to puNyodaya hI thA aura na usa samaya kI paryAya kI yogyatA hI aisI thii| pA~coM hI samavAya AhAra nahIM milane ke the| - paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha-56-57 pravacanasAra gAthA 196 'zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi se mohagranthi kA nAza aura mohagranthi ke nAza se atIndriya sukha kI prApti hotI hai|' - vigata gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karane ke uparAnta aba isa gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki AtmA kA dhyAna azuddhatA kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - jokhavidamohakaluso visayavirattomaNo nnilNbhittaa| samavaTThido sahAve so appANaM havadi jhAdA / / 196 / / (harigIta) AtmadhyAtA zramaNa vaha indriyaviSaya jo prihre| svabhAvathita avaruddha mana vaha mohamala kA kSaya kare / / 196 / / jo saMta mohamala kA kSaya karake, viSayoM se virakta hokara, mana kA nirodha karake, svabhAva meM samavasthita haiM; ve saMta AtmA kA dhyAna karanevAle haiN| isa gAthA kA bhAva tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "mohamala kA kSaya karanevAle AtmA ke, mohamala jisakA mUla hai - aisI paradravyapravRtti kA abhAva hone se viSayaviraktatA hotI hai| ukta viSayaviraktatA se, samudra ke madhyagata jahAja ke pakSI kI bhAMti, adhikaraNabhUta dravyAntaroM ke abhAva hone se jise koI anya zaraNa nahIM rahA hai - aise mana kA nirodha hotA hai| mana kA nirodha hone se, mana jisakA mUla hai - aisI caMcalatA kA vilaya hone se anaMta sahaja caitanyAtmaka svabhAvasamavasthAna hotA hai| usa svabhAvasamavasthAna ko svarUpa meM pravartamAna, anAkula, ekAgrasaMcetana hone se dhyAna kahA jAtA hai|

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gAthA-196 437 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isase yaha nizcita hotA hai ki dhyAna svabhAvasamavasthAnarUpa hone se aura AtmA se ananya hone se azuddhatA kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa|" AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM zeSa bAteM to tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI prastuta karate haiM; kintu utthAnikA aura niSkarSa ko badala dete haiM, nakArAtmaka bAta ko sakArAtmaka rUpa se prastuta kara dete haiN| tattvapradIpikA kI utthAnikA aura niSkarSa vAkya meM kahA gayA hai ki AtmA kA dhyAna azuddhatA kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isake sthAna para tAtparyavRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki zuddhAtmA ke dhyAna se jIva vizuddha hotA hai| isake uparAnta ve kiMca kahakara cAra prakAra ke dhyAnoM kI carcA karate haiN| dhyAna ke cAra prakAroM ko bhI ve tIna prakAra se prastuta karate haiN| 1. prathama prakAra meM dhyAna, dhyAna santAna, dhyAna cintA aura dhyAna kA anvaya sUcana - ina cAra kI carcA karate haiN| inheM spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki ekAgracittAnirodha dhyAna hai aura vaha zuddha aura azuddha ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| antarmuhUrta taka dhyAna aura phira antarmuhUrta taka tattvacintana / isIprakAra nirantara dhyAna phira cintana, phira dhyAna aura phira cintana - isaprakAra kI sthiti dhyAnasaMtAna hai| jahA~ dhyAna santAna ke samAna dhyAna kA parivartana to nahIM hai, para dhyAna saMbaMdhI cintana hai| kabhI-kabhI dhyAna bhI hotA hai| isa sthiti ko dhyAnacintA kahate haiN| jahA~ bAraha bhAvanA Adi vairAgyarUpa cintana ho, vaha dhyAnAnvayasUcana hai| 2. dUsare prakAra meM dhyAtA, dhyAna, dhyAna kA phala aura dhyeya - ina cAra rUpoM ko prastuta karate haiN| 3. tIsare prakAra meM Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ke rUpa meM dhyAna ko prastuta karate haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 1 manaharaNa aura 7 dohoM - isaprakAra 8 chandoM meM prastuta karate haiN| atyanta upayogI hone se yahA~ sabhI chandoM ko prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| (manaharaNa) moharUpamaila ko khipAvai bhedajJAnI jIva, indrini ke viSaisoM virAgatA supurI hai| mana ko nirodhi ke subhAva meM suthira hota, jahA~ zuddha cetanA kI jJAnajota phurI hai|| soI cinamUrata cidAtamA kodhyAtA jAno, paravastu se bhI jAkI prIti rIti durI hai| aisekundakundajIbakhAnIdhyAna dhyAtAvRnda, soI saradhAnai jAkI mithyAmati curI hai / / 117 / / bhedajJAnI jIva moharUpI maila ko khapAkara, paMcendriya viSayoM se pUrNa virAgatA dhAraNa kara, mana ke nirodhapUrvaka svabhAva meM sthira hotA hai; taba zuddha cetanA kI jJAna jyoti sphurAyamAna hotI hai, paravastu se jisakI prIti-rIta dUra ho gaI hai, usI bhedajJAnI jIva ko cinmUrata cidAtmA kA dhyAtA jaano| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki aise jIva hI dhyAna ke dhyAtA hote haiN| isa bAta kA zraddhAna usI ko hogA, jisakI mithyAmati cUrNa ho gaI hai| (dohA) prazna - jomana capala patAkapaTa, pavana dIpasamakhyAta / so mana kaise hoya thira, uttara dIje bhrAta / / 118 / / jo capala mana dhvajA ke kapar3e aura havA ke jhoMke khAte dIpaka ke samAna caMcala hai; vaha sthira kaise ho sakatA hai ? he bhAI ! isakA uttara diijiye| uttara - pAMcoM indrina ke jite, viSaya bhoga jgmaahiN| tinahI soM mana rAta dina, bhramato sadA rahAhi / / 119 / /

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438 gAthA-196 439 pravacanasAra anuzIlana moha ghaTe vairAgatA, hota taseM saba bhoga / nijasubhAvasukhamAhiM taba, lIna hoya upayoga / / 120 / / tahAM sumana ko baiMca ke, eka nijAtama bhAva / tAmadhi Ani jhukAiye, bhedajJAnaparabhAva / / 121 / / tahAM so mana kI yaha dazA, hota aura se aura / jaise kAga-jahAja ko, sUjhai aura na Thaura / / 122 / / jokahu~ ita utako lakhai, tau na kahUM visarAma / taba hi hoya ekAgra mana, dhyAvai AtamarAma / / 123 / / aise Atama dhyAna taiM, milai atindrI zarma / zuddha buddha cidrUpamaya, sahaja anAkula dharma / / 124 / / isa jagata meM pA~ca indriyoM ke jitane bhI viSaya haiM; yaha mana sadA rAta-dina unameM hI bhramatA rahatA hai| ___moha ghaTe, saba bhoga taje, vairAgya ho; taba nija svabhAva ke atIndriya sukha meM upayoga lIna hotA hai| - bhedajJAna ke prabhAva se mana ko indriya-viSayoM se khIMcakara apane AtmA meM jhukA diijie| jisaprakAra sAgara ke madhya meM sthita jahAja para baiThe kauA ko aura koI dUsarA sthAna dikhAI nahIM detA; usIprakAra AtmA meM ruci rahanevAle mana kI bhI yahI dazA hotI hai ki use aura kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detaa| ___ vaha bahuta yahA~-vahA~ dekhatA hai; para kahIM bhI vizrAma kA sthAna dikhAI nahIM detA; taba mana ekAgra hokara AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai| isaprakAra ke AtmadhyAna se atIndriya sukha kI prApti hotI hai| zuddha, buddha aura cidrUpamaya yaha sahaja anAkulatArUpa dharma hai| paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM (savaiyA ikatIsA) moha mala sahaja subhAva jala sauM sudhoi paMca iMdrI viSaya vikAra taiM vimukta hai| citta kI capalatAI roki kari vAhira taiM nija AtamA svarUpa ke virSe sujukta hai / / suddha AtamIka dhyAna kau sukaratAra ho hai soI saMta kahI jaisI Agama su ukta hai| Asare vinAsujyoM samudra kejihAja ko su paMchI ur3i kahu~ aura aMta kauM na dhukta hai / / 159 / / apane sahajasvabhAvarUpa jala se moharUpI mala ko dhokara jo paMcendriya viSayoM ke viSaya-vikAra se mukta ho gaye haiM aura citta kI capalatAI ko rokakara apane upayoga ko bAhara se haTAkara apane AtmasvarUpa meM saMyukta ho gaye haiN| jisaprakAra samudra ke madhya meM sthita jahAja para baiThA paMchI anya Azraya ke abhAva meM jahAja ko chor3akara kahIM nahIM jAtA; usIprakAra AtmA AtmadhyAna meM rahatA hai, AtmadhyAna hI karatA hai| - yahI Agama meM kahI gayI bAta hai aura santoM ne bhI isIprakAra batAyA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - ___ "paradravya ke kAraNa lAbha-hAni mAnanA darzanamoha hai aura paradravya kI pravRtti meM Asakti honA cAritra moha hai| jisane darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kA abhAva kiyA hai, use paradravya kI pravRtti kA abhAva hotA hai| 1. cAritra kA mUla samyagdarzana hai| jo jIva jJAnasvabhAva kI saccI pratIti karatA hai, use hI aMtara ramaNatArUpa cAritra pragaTa hotA hai; kintu samyagdarzana binA cAritra pragaTa nahIM hotaa| 2. rAga-dveSa kA mUla darzanamoha hai| jo rAga-dveSa hotA hai, usakA kAraNa parapadArtha ke prati ekatvabuddhirUpa moha hai| darzanamoha Tale binA rAga dveSa nahIM ttltaa| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-433

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gAthA-196 441 440 pravacanasAra anuzIlana muniyoM ne moha-rAga-dveSa TAlA hai, isalie unako paradravya meM pravRtti nahIM aura rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone se paradravya se viraktatA hai| svajJeya kA vivekapUrNa zraddhA-jJAna karane se samyagdarzana hotA hai, jisase darzanamoha kA nAza hotA hai tathA darzanamoha ke nAza ke pazcAt AtmasthiratA hone para cAritramoha arthAt rAga-dveSa kA bhI nAza hotA hai; moha-rAga-dveSa kA nAza hone para paradravya ke prati pravRtti kA abhAva hotA hai, paradravya ke prati pravRtti kA abhAva hone se mana kI caMcalatA kA abhAva hotA hai, mana kI caMcalatA kA abhAva hone se AtmA meM ekAgratA hotI hai, taba use dhyAna hotA hai tathA dhyAna ke phala meM kevalajJAna aura siddhapada milatA hai| yadyapi aha~ta tInaloka trikAlavartI samasta padArthoM ko ekasAtha eka hI samaya meM jAnate haiM, unake aThAraha doSa bhI naSTa ho gaye hai; phira bhI unhoMne paripUrNa svajJeya dazA ko prApta nahIM kiyaa| abhI vahA~ para yogaguNa tathA pratijIvI guNoM Adi kI azuddhatA hai tathA unake abhI aghAti karma bhI vidyamAna haiM, itanI usa svajJeya meM kacAsa hai; isakAraNa arahaMta ko dhyAnadazA hai| siddhadazA paripUrNa zuddhajJeya hai, use dhyAna nahIM hotA / arahaMta ko abhI bhI azuddhatA hai, isaliye dhyAna bAkI hai| aise jJeya kA yathArtha svarUpa batAne ke lie aha~ta ke zukladhyAna kI bAta jJeya adhikAra meM lI hai|" isa gAthA meM dhyAtA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai ki jinhoMne mithyAtva kA nAza kara diyA hai arthAt samyagdarzana-jJAna prApta kara liyA hai; ve bhavya jIva jaba viSayoM se virakta hokara, mana kA nirodha karake, svabhAva meM sthita hote haiM; taba ve AtmA kA dhyAna karanevAle dhyAtA saMta hote haiN| ___mana ke nirodha ko yahA~ sAgara ke madhya meM sthita jahAja para baiThe pakSI ke udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA gayA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-433 2. vahI, pRSTha-434-435 3. vahI, pRSTha-435 pAnI kA jahAja jaba sAgara ke kinAre para thA; taba usa para eka pakSI baiTha gyaa| jahAja cala par3A aura sAgara ke madhya meM pahu~ca gyaa| aba pakSI ur3akara jAve to jAve kahA~; kyoMki dUra-dUra taka na koI per3apaudhe dikhAI dete haiM; na makAna / ata: vaha mana mArakara jahAja para hI baiThA rahatA hai| yadi ur3atA bhI hai to phira lauTakara jahAja para hI AnA par3atA hai; kyoMki anya Azraya kA abhAva hai| mahAkavi sUradAsajI ne bhI likhA hai - jaise ur3a jahAja ko paMkhI phira jahAja para Ave jahAja kA pakSI ur3egA bhI to ur3akara kahA~ jAvegA ? anya Azraya kA abhAva hone se Akhira lauTa ke jahAja para hI aayegaa| isIprakAra ukta tattvajJAna ke AdhAra para jaba yaha jAna liyA gayA hai ki apane AtmA ko chor3akara anya koI padArtha Azraya karane yogya nahIM hai, dhyAna karane yogya nahIM hai; kyoMki unake dhyAna se azAnti ke atirikta kucha bhI hAtha laganevAlA nahIM hai| ataH yaha mana anya Azraya kA abhAva hone se AtmA meM hI lgegaa| yadi mana kahIM jAyegA bhI to phira lauTakara AtmA para hI aayegaa| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki vAstavika sukha-zAnti AtmA ke Azraya meM hai, AtmA ke jJAna-dhyAna meM hI hai; ata: ekamAtra Azraya karane yogya bhI AtmA hI hai| samaya ke pahale aura bhAgya se adhika kabhI kisI ko kucha nahIM miltaa| jaba RSabhadeva kI AhAra prApti kI upAdAnagata yogyatA paka gaI to AhAra denevAloM ko bhI jAtismaraNa ho gyaa| isase to yahI siddha hotA hai ki jaba apanI antara se taiyArI ho to nimitta to hAjira hI rahatA hai, para jaba hamArI pAtratA hI na pake to nimitta bhI nahIM milte| upAdAnagata yogyatA aura nimittoM kA sahaja aisA hI saMyoga hai| ata: nimittoM ko doSa denA ThIka nahIM hai, apanI pAtratA kA vicAra karanA hI kalyANakArI hai| - paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha

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pravacanasAra gAthA 197-198 vigata gAthA meM jJAnI zrAvaka aura munirAjoM ke honevAle dhyAna kI carcA karake aba ina AgAmI gAthAoM meM sarvajJa bhagavAna ke dhyAna kI carcA karate haiM; yaha batAte haiM ki kevalajJAnI kisakA dhyAna karate haiM ? gAthAyeM mUlataH isaprakAra haiM NihadaghaNaghAdikammo paccakkhaM savvabhAvataccaNhU / NeyaMtagado samaNo jhAdi kamaThThe asaMdeho / / 197 savvAbAdhavijutto samaMtasavvakkhasokkhaNANaDDho / bhUdo akkhAtIdo jhAdi aNakkho paraM sokkhaM / / 198 / / ( harigIta ) ghana ghAtikarma vinAza kara pratyakSa jAne sabhI ko / saMdehavirahita jJeya jJAyaka dhyAvate kisa vastu ko / / 197 / / atIndriya jina anindriya ara sarva bAdhA rahita haiN| cahu~ ora se sukha - jJAna se samRddha dhyAve paramasukha / / 198 / / ghanaghAtikarmoM ke nAzaka, sarva padArthoM ke pratyakSa jJAtA aura jJeyoM ke pAra ko prApta karanevAle, sampUrNa jJeyoM ko jAnanevAle saMdeha rahita zramaNa arthAt arahaMta bhagavAna kisa padArtha kA dhyAna karate haiN| anindriya aura indriyAtIta huA sarvabAdhArahita paripUrNa sukha se aura sampUrNa jJAna se samRddha AtmA arthAt arahaMta bhagavAna paramasukha kA dhyAna karate haiN| ukta gAthAoM kA bhAva AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "laukika janoM ke, moha kA aura jJAnazakti ke pratibaMdhaka kA sadbhAva hone se, tRSNA sahita hone se aura unake pratyakSajJAna kA abhAva hone se, ve laukikajana apane viSaya ko bhI spaSTarUpa se nahIM jAnate; isakAraNa ve laukika jana, jinakI abhilASA ho aise abhilaSita, gAthA - 197-198 443 jinako jAnane kI icchA ho - aise jijJAsita aura saMdigdha padArthoM kA dhyAna karate huye dikhAI dete haiM; parantu sarvajJa bhagavAna ke ghAti karmoM ke abhAva se moha kA abhAva aura jJAnazakti ke pratibaMdhaka kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa, tRSNA naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa sarvajJa bhagavAna ne samasta padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAna liyA hai arthAt jJeyoM ke pAra ko prApta kara liyA hai; isalie ve sarvajJa bhagavAna abhilASA nahIM rakhate, unheM jijJAsA aura saMdeha nahIM hotA; taba phira unake abhilaSita, jijJAsita aura saMdigdha padArtha kaise ho sakate haiM ? yadi aisA hai to phira ve kyA dhyAte haiM, kisakA dhyAna karate haiM ? sahaja sukha aura jJAna kI bAdhaka tathA apUrNa aura asarvAMga sukha va jJAna kI Ayatana indriyoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa jaba yaha AtmA svayaM anindriyarUpa se vartatA hai; usI samaya dUsaroM ko indriyagocara vartatA huA nirAbAdha sahajasukha aura jJAnavAlA hone se sarvabAdhA rahita aura sarvaprakAra ke sukha aura jJAna se paripUrNa hone se sukha aura jJAna se samRddha hotA hai| isaprakAra yaha AtmA sarva abhilASA, jijJAsA aura saMdeha kA asaMbhava hone para bhI apUrva aura anAkulatva lakSaNa parama saukhya kA dhyAna karatA hai arthAt anAkulatA ke sAtha rahanevAle eka AtmArUpI viSaya ke anubhavanarUpa hI sthita rahatA hai| isaprakAra sthita rahanA, sahajajJAna aura Ananda jisakA svabhAva hai - aise siddhatva kI prApti hI hai|" 1 AcArya jayasena ina gAthAoM kA artha spaSTa karate kevalI hue bhagavAna kisakA dhyAna karate haiM ? - isa bAta ko sodAharaNa samajhAte haiN| "jisaprakAra koI devadatta nAmaka puruSa viSayasukha kI prApti ke lie kisI vidyA kI ArAdhanArUpa dhyAna karatA hai; kintu jaba vidyA siddha ho jAtI hai aura vAJchita viSayasukha bhI mila jAtA hai to phira vaha usa vidyA kI ArAdhanArUpa dhyAna nahIM karatA /

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gAthA-197-198 444 pravacanasAra anuzIlana usIprakAra kevalI bhagavAna kevalajJAnarUpa vidyA kI prApti ke lie aura usake phalasvarUpa anaMtasukha kI prApti ke lie chadmastha dazA meM zuddhAtmA kI bhAvanArUpa dhyAna karate the| aba usa dhyAna se kevalajJAnarUpa vidyA siddha ho gaI hai tathA usake phalasvarUpa anaMtasukha bhI prApta ho gayA hai; taba ve kisalie dhyAna karate haiM athavA kisa padArtha kA dhyAna karate haiM - ziSya kI ora se aisA prazna hai athavA aisA AkSepa hai| isa prazna yA AkSepa kA dUsarA kAraNa bhI hai - padArtha ke parokSa hone para dhyAna hotA hai, para kevalI bhagavAna ke to sabhI padArtha pratyakSa haiM, taba dhyAna kaise karate haiM? isake uttara meM AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki ve kevalI bhagavAna atIndriya anaMta AtmA ke Azraya se utpanna sukha kA dhyAna karate haiM, anubhava karate haiM, usarUpa pariNamana karate haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki kevalI bhagavAna ke anya viSaya meM cintA kA nirodha lakSaNa dhyAna nahIM hai; kintu isa paramasukha ke anubhava ko athavA dhyAna ke kAryabhUta karmoM kI nirjarA ko dekhakara, dhyAna zabda se upacarita kiye jAte haiN| sayoga kevalI ke tIsarA zukladhyAna aura ayoga kevalI ke cauthA zukladhyAna hotA hai - aisA jo kathana hai, use upacAra se kiyA gayA kathana jAnanA cAhie - aisA gAthA kA abhiprAya hai|" __kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ina gAthAoM aura unakI tattvapradIpikA aura tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkAoM ke bhAva ko 3 manaharaNa aura 3 dohoM - isaprakAra kula milAkara 6 chandoM meM vistAra se samajhAte haiM; jo isaprakAra hai - (manaharaNa) prazna - ghAtikarmaghAti bhalIbhAMta jo prataccha sarva, vastu ko sarUpa nija jJAnamAhiM dharai hai| jJeyani ke sattA meM anaMta guna-parja zakti, tAhU ko pramAnakari Age visatarai hai|| asaMdeharUpa Apa jJAtA siratAja vRnda, saMzaya vimoha saba vibhrama ko harai hai| aisA jo zramaNa saravajJa vItarAga so, batAvo aba kauna heta kAkodhyAnakara hai||125|| jinhoMne ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza karake vastusvarUpa ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara apane jJAna meM dhAraNa kiyA hai; jJeyoM kI sattA meM ananta zaktiyA~ haiM, guNa haiM, paryAyeM haiM, unake bhI jo pramANa se asaMdigdha jJAtA haiM, sabake siratAja haiM; vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki ve sabaprakAra saMzaya, vibhrama, aura vimoha se rahita haiM; aise sarvajJa vItarAgI zramaNa arthAt arahaMta bhagavAna aba kisalie aura kisakA dhyAna karate haiM? moha udai athavA ajJAnatA soM jIvani ke, sakala padAratha prataccha nAhi drsai| yAteM citta cAha kI nivAha heta dhyAna kare, athavA saMdeha ke nivArive ko trsai|| so to saravajJa vItarAga jU ke mUla nahiM, ghAtividhi ghAteM jJAnAnaMda sudhA brsai| icchA Avarana abhilASa na saMdeha taba, ___ kauna heta tAko dhyAvai aiso saMzai parasai / / 126 / / saMsArI jIvoM ko moha ke udaya athavA ajJAnatA se sampUrNa padArtha dikhAI nahIM dete haiM; isalie ve mana kI icchA pUrI karane ke lie dhyAna karate haiM athavA saMdeha ke nivAraNa ke lie tarasate haiM; isalie dhyAna karate haiN| yaha bAta to vItarAgI-sarvajJa bhagavAna ke mUla meM bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki unhoMne ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza kara diyA hai, isakAraNa unake to niraMtara jJAnAnanda amRta barasatA hai| unake icchA nahIM, AvaraNa nahIM, abhilASA nahIM, saMdeha nahIM; taba phira ve kisakAraNa se dhyAna karate haiM? mere hRdaya meM isaprakAra kA saMzaya utpanna ho rahA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana uttara - jJAnAvaranAdi sarva bAdhA soM vimukta hoya, pAyo hai abAdha nija Atama dharama hai| jJAna aura sukha saravaMga saba AtamA ke, jAsoM paripUrita so rAjai abharama hai / / indrI so rahita utakiSTa atiindrI sukha, tAhI ko ekAgrarUpa dhyAvata parama hai| yehI upacAra kari kevalI ke dhyAna kahyau, bhedajJAnI jAnai yaha bheda ko marama hai||127|| jJAnAvaraNAdi sabhI karmoM kI bAdhA se mukta hokara jinhoMne abAdha Atmadharma prApta kiyA hai aura jo AtmA ke sarvAMga meM jJAna aura sukha se bhare hue zobhAyamAna ho rahe haiM, sabhI prakAra ke bhramoM se rahita haiM; unako indriyoM se rahita utkRSTa atIndriya sukha kI prApti huI hai; isalie ve ekAgra hokara usI kA dhyAna karate rahate haiN| yahI upacAra karake kevalI bhagavAna ke dhyAna kahA hai| isa mArmika rahasya ko bhedajJAnI hI jAnate haiN| (dohA) atiindrI utakiSTa sukha, sahaja anaakulruup| tAhI ko ekAgra nija, anubhavate jinabhUpa / / 128 / / anaicchaka bAdhA rahita, sadA ekarasa dhAra / yahI dhyAna tinake kahyau,naya upacAra AdhAra / / 129 / / puvva karma kI nirajarA, nUtana bAMdhai naahiN| yahI dhyAna ko phala lakhau, vRndAvana manamAhiM / / 130 / / jinarAja ko anAkula, atIndriya, utkRSTa sukha sahaja prApta hai; ve usI kA ekAgra citta se anubhava (dhyAna) karate haiN| icchAoM aura bAdhAoM se rahita eka atIndriya sukha kI ekarasa dhAra unake antara meM nirantara bahatI rahatI hai| upacAra se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki unake yahI dhyAna hai| gAthA-197-198 447 - vRndAvana kavi mana meM socate haiM ki purAne karmoM kI nirjarA aura naye karmoM kA baMdhana kA abhAva - dhyAna kA yahI phala unheM prApta hai| paNDita devIdAsajI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ke samAna hI karate haiN| AdhyAtmisatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI ina gAthAoM kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jagata ke sAmAnyajanoM ko moha ke nimitta se aura svayaM kI yogyatA se tRSNA hai; isaliye unako kisI na kisI padArtha kI icchA rahatI hai tathA ve svayaM kI yogyatA ke kAraNa aura jJAnAvaraNarUpa karma ke nimitta se sampUrNa padArthoM ko to jAna nahIM sakate tathA jinako jAnate haiM, unheM bhI sUkSmatA se nahIM jAnate; isalie jo jAnane meM nahIM A rahe, unheM jAnane kI jijJAsA hotI hai tathA aspaSTarUpa se jAne hue padArthoM meM zaMkA rahatI hai - aisA hone ke kAraNa unheM abhilASA, jijJAsA aura saMdehavAle padArthoM kA dhyAna hotA hai| parantu sarvajJa bhagavAna ko nimittarUpa mohanIya karma kA abhAva hone se aura svayaM kI yogyatA se vItarAgatA hai, isalie icchA nahIM hai; sarvajJadazA pragaTa hai, isakAraNa nimittarUpa jJAnAvaraNa karma nahIM hai; isaliye bhagavAna sarva padArthoM ko atyanta spaSTatA se paripUrNa jAnate haiM; ataH unheM kisI bhI padArtha ke prati abhilASA, jijJAsA athavA saMdeha nahIM hai; to phira unako kisa padArtha kA dhyAna ho sakatA hai? kevalI bhagavAna ke paripUrNa siddhadazA hone taka zukladhyAna hotA hai; kyoMki ve anAkularUpa se eka Atma viSaya meM anubhavarUpa se sthita rahate haiM, aisA hone para bhI kevalI bhagavAna apUrva aura anAkula lakSaNa paramasukha ko dhyAte haiM aura aise Atmasthita rahane se sahaja jJAna, Ananda svabhAva rUpa siddhadazA kI prApti ho jAtI hai| chadamasthadazA meM jaisA dhyAna hotA hai, arahaMta bhagavAna ko vaisA dhyAna nahIM karanA par3atA; 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-438

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana paranta avyAbAdha sukha pragaTa nahIM haA hai aura yoga gaNa saMbaMdhI azaddhatA hai| cAra pratijIvI guNoM kI paryAya meM azuddhatA hai, Urdhvagamana svabhAva bhI zuddharUpa se pragaTa nahIM huA hai, arahaMta bhagavAna kI AtmA meM itanI kacAsa hai aura nimittarUpa cAra aghAtikarma zeSa haiM, svaparyAya kI itanI kacAsa (apUrNatA) miTAne ke lie arahaMta bhagavAna ko chadmastha kI taraha koI vikalpa/puruSArtha nahIM karanA par3atA; AtmAnubhava meM sthita rahane se krama-krama se malinatA samApta hokara siddhadazA pragaTa hotI hai; isalie eka AtmA meM avasthita rahane se bhagavAna ko zukladhyAna kahA hai|' sarva AtmapradezoM meM paripUrNa AnaMda aura jJAna se bhare sarvajJa bhagavAna kA paramAnaMdarUpa apane nijAtmA meM mAtra apane rUpa se saMvedana karanevAle hone se, unheM paramAnaMda kA dhyAna hai; isalie ve paramasukha ko dhyAte haiN|" ukta gAthAoM aura unakI TIkAoM meM aneka yuktiyoM se isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki arahaMta bhagavAna ke na to abhilASA hai, na jijJAsA hai aura na kisI bhI prakAra kA saMdeha hI rahA hai; kyoMki ve vItarAgI aura sarvajJa haiN| vItarAgI hone se abhilASA nahIM hai aura sampUrNa padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAna lene se jijJAsA aura sandeha nahIM ho sakate / isaprakAra jaba koI kamI nahIM hai to ve dhyAna kisalie karate haiM aura kisakA dhyAna karate haiM ? ukta zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ve siddhatva kI prApti ke lie paramasukha kA dhyAna karate haiN| AcArya jayasena ke anusAra yaha kathana upacarita kathana hai; kyoMki anaMta atIndriya sukha prApta ho jAne se vastutaH unheM dhyAna hotA hI nahIM hai; parantu Agama meM aisA kahA gayA hai ki terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna ke antima do pAye jAte haiN| pravacanasAra gAthA 199 'jaba kevalI bhagavAna ko abhilASA, jijJAsA aura sandeha nahIM hai to phira ve dhyAna kisalie karate haiM aura kisakA karate haiM - yaha prazna aura isakA uttara vigata gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai; aba isa gAthA meM yaha kahate haiM ki mokSamArga zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhirUpa hI hai| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - evaM jiNA jiNiMdA siddhA maggaM samuTThidA smnnaa| jAdA Namotthu tesiM tassa ya NivvANamaggassa / / 199 / / (harigIta) nirvANa pAyA isI maga se zramaNa jina jinadeva ne / nirvANa ara nirvANamaga ko namana bAraMbAra ho / / 199 / / jina, jinendra aura zramaNa arthAt sAmAnya kevalI, tIrthaMkara kevalI aura munigaNa pUrvokta mArga meM ArUDha hokara hI siddha hue haiN| unheM aura ukta nirvANamArga ko namaskAra ho| __AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "sabhI sAmAnya caramazarIrI, caramazarIrI tIrthaMkara aura acaramazarIrI mumukSu yathokta zuddhAtmapravRtti hai lakSaNa jisakA - aisI vidhi se pravartamAna mokSamArga ko prApta karake siddha hue haiM; kisI anya vidhi se Ajataka koI bhI siddha nahIM huaa| isase nizcita hotA hai ki yaha eka hI mokSamArga hai, anya koI nhiiN| adhika prapaMca (vistAra) se kyA lAbha hai ? usa zuddhAtmatattva meM pravartita siddhoM ko tathA zuddhAtmapravRttirUpa mokSamArga ko, jisameM bhAvya aura bhAvaka kA vibhAga asta ho gayA hai - aisA noAgamabhAvanamaskAra 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-442 2. vahI, pRSTha-445 ho|

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gAthA-199 451 450 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra maiMne mokSamArga nirdhArita kiyA hai aura usameM pravartana kara rahA huuN|" ukta kathana meM dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki gAthA meM jina, jinendra aura zramaNa zabda Aye haiM; jinakA samAnya artha caramazarIrI sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara kevalI tathA caramazarIrI aura acaramazarIrI sabhI munirAja to ho sakatA hai; parantu yahA~ 'zramaNa' zabda se acaramazarIrI arthAt usI bhava se mokSa nahIM jAnevAle mumukSu bhI liye gaye haiM; jinameM jJAnI zrAvaka aura munirAja - sabhI A jAte haiN| sAtha meM yaha likhA hai ki ye sabhI zuddhAtmapravRttirUpa mokSamArga se siddha hue haiN| yahA~ eka prazna sahaja hI saMbhava hai ki jo acaramazarIrI haiM; ve siddha kaise ho sakate haiM ? AcArya jayasena ke citta meM bhI yaha prazna khar3A huA hogA ki acaramazarIriyoM ko siddhapanA kaise ghaTita ho sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne isaprakAra kI zaMkA upasthita kara usakA nimnalikhitAnusAra samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai - __ "usI bhava se mokSa nahIM jAnevAle acarama zarIriyoM ke siddhapanA kaise saMbhava hai? yadi koI aisA prazna kare to usakA uttara Agama meM isaprakAra diyA gayA hai - tavasiddhe Nayasiddhe saMjamasiddhe carittasiddhe ya / NANammi saMdaNammi ya siddhe sirasA NamaMsAmi / / tapa se siddha, naya se siddha, saMyama se siddha, cAritra se siddha, jJAna aura darzana se siddha hue bhagavantoM ko maiM mastaka jhukAkara namaskAra karatA huuN| isaprakAra ukta gAthA meM kahe gaye krama se ekadeza siddhatA acaramazarIrI jIvoM ke bhI mAnI gaI hai|" zeSa bAteM tAtparyavRtti meM tattvapradIpikA ke samAna hI haiN| kavivara vRndAvanadAsajI ne isa gAthA kA bhAva 1 manaharaNa aura 2 dohoM - isaprakAra 3 chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta kiyA hai - (manaharaNa) yA prakAra pUravakathita zivamAraga meM, sAvadhAna hoya jo vizuddhatA saMbhArI hai| caramazarIrI jina tathA tIrathaMkara, jiniMdadeva siddha hoya varI zivanArI hai|| tathA eka doya bhavamAhiMje mukata jAhiM, aise je zramana zuddha bhAva adhikArI haiN| tinhaiM tathA tAhI zivamAraga ko vRndAvana, bAra bAra bhalI-bhAMti vaMdanA hamArI hai||131|| isaprakAra pUrvokta mukti ke mArga meM sAvadhAna hokara apane vizuddhabhAvoM ko saMbhArA hai jinhoMne - aise caramazarIrI sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara kevaliyoM ne zivanArI kA varaNa kiyA hai arthAt siddhadazA prApta kI hai| inake atirikta jo eka-do bhavoM meM mokSa jAyeMge - aise acaramazarIrI zramaNa bhI zuddhabhAvoM ke adhikArI haiN| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki una sabhI siddhoM ko aura ukta muktimArga ko bArambAra bhalIbhAMti hamArI vaMdanA hai| (dohA) bahuta kathana kahalagukaro, jozuddhAtamatatta / tAhI meM paravarta kari, bhaye jutadagata-ratta / / 132 / / aise siddhanikoM tathA, Atama anubhvruup| zuddha mokSamaga konamoM, daravitabhAvasarUpa / / 133 / / maiM adhika kathana kahA~ taka karU~; bAta mAtra itanI hI hai ki jo jIva zuddhAtmatattva meM pravRtti karake usI meM lIna ho gaye haiM - aise siddhoM ko tathA AtmAnubhavarUpa jo zuddha mokSamArga hai, usako dravya-bhAva namaskAra karatA huuN|

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452 pravacanasAra anuzIlana paNDita devIdAsajI isa gAthA kA bhAva eka padya meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) samyak darasa gyAna carana pravartti suddha AtmA svarUpa mokha mAraga batAyau hai| sAmAnya su kevalI kahesu aura tIrthakara jasu munijesumukti gAmI tini pAyau hai / / a~se mokha kesuabhilASI jatI karma hani hU~ haiM siddha jaiso mokha paMtha darasAyo hai| soI mahAmuni kauM su aura mokhamAraga kauM devIdAsa hAtha jorika susIsunAyau hai / / 162 / / arahaMta bhagavAna ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra meM pravRttirUpa zuddhAtmasvarUpa ko mokSamArga batAyA hai| jo mukti gaye haiM - aise sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara kevalI aura jo mukti jAnevAle haiM - aise munirAjoM ne karma kA nAza kara mukti prApta kI hai aura unhoMne aisA hI mokSamArga batAyA hai - aise tIrthaMkaroM va mahAmunirAjoM ko aura mokSamArga ko devIdAsa hAtha jor3akara zIza navAtA hai| AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA kA bhAva isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "sabhI kevalI bhagavantoM, tIrthaMkaroM tathA eka bhavatArI saMtoM ne zuddhAtmA meM pravRtti kI vidhi se hI mokSamArga pAyA aura isI vidhi se siddha pada kI prApti kii| ___ cauthe kAla meM yahI vidhi thI aura aba isa paMcama kAla meM bhI yahI vidhi hai| paMcamakAla ke lie koI dUsarI vidhi nahIM hai| mahAvideha kSetra ho yA bharata kSetra yA anya jo bhI kSetra ho sarvatra mokSa kI vidhi eka hI hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-446-447 2. vahI, pRSTha-447 gAthA-199 453 zuddhAtmasvabhAva meM vartate hue siddha bhagavaMtoM tathA AtmasvabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra rUpa mokSamArga ko merA noAgamabhAva namaskAra ho| ___ yahA~ zuddha AtmA bhAvya hai - dhyeya hai, dhyAna karane yogya hai aura merI paryAya dhyAna karane vAlI hai, bhAvaka hai - aise bhAvya-bhAvaka kA bheda asta ho jAtA hai| zuddha AtmA vaMdya hai aura maiM vaMdana karane vAlA hU~ - zuddha AtmA ArAdhya hai aura merI paryAya ArAdhanA karane vAlI hai| aisA bheda asta ho gayA hai - isaprakAra noAgama bhAva namaskAra ho / AtmA paripUrNa jJAyaka svarUpa hai, usake jJAnarUpa pariNamanA hI bhAva namaskAra hai| AtmA ke usa jJAna ko Agama bhAva namaskAra kahate haiM tathA isa jJAna sahita ekAgratA rUpa pariNamanA noAgama bhAva namaskAra hai|" jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra kI aMtamaMgalAcaraNarUpa isa gAthA meM muktAtmAoM aura muktimArga ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| TIkA meM isa bAta para bala diyA gayA hai ki muktimArga zuddhAtpravRttirUpa hai aura Ajataka jo siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM aura hoMge, ve sabhI isI mArga se mukta hue haiN| maiM bhI isI mArga para calakara nirvikalparUpa se siddha bhagavantoM aura muktimArga ko namaskAra kara rahA huuN| tAtparya yaha hai ki merA yaha namaskAra bhedarUpa dravyanamaskAra nahIM hai, apitu abhedarUpa noAgamabhAvanamaskAra hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-448 isa jagata meM burAiyoM kI to kamI nahIM hai, sarvatra kucha na kucha mila hI jAtI haiM; para burAiyoM ko na dekhakara acchAiyoM ko dekhane kI Adata DAlanI caahie| acchAiyoM kI carcA karane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| acchAiyoM kI carcA karane se acchAiyA~ phailatI haiM aura burAiyoM kI carcA karane se burAiyA~ phailatI haiN| ataH yadi hama cAhate haiM ki jagata meM acchAiyA~ phaileM to hameM acchAiyoM ko dekhane-sunane aura sunAne kI Adata DAlanI caahie| carcA to vahI apekSita hotI, jisase kucha acchA samajhane ko mile, sIkhane ko mile| -paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava, pRSTha-87

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pravacanasAra gAthA 200 vigata gAthA meM siddha bhagavAna aura mokSamArga ko namaskAra karake eka prakAra se jJeyatattva prajJApana mahAdhikAra kA antamaMgala kara diyA hai| aba isa gAthA meM AcAryadeva 5vI gAthA meM kI gaI pratijJA ke anusAra nirmamatva meM sthita hokara mamatA ke tyAga kA saMkalpa karate haiN| gAthA mUlata: isaprakAra hai - tamhA taha jANittA appANaM jANagaM sabhAveNa / parivajAmi mamattiM uvaTThido Nimmamattamhi / / 200 / / (harigIta ) isalie isa vidhi AtamA jJAyakasvabhAvI jAnakara / nirmamatva meM thita maiM sadA hI bhAva mamatA tyAga kara / / 200 / / zuddhAtmA meM pravRtti ke dvArA mokSa prApta hotA hai; isakAraNa maiM AtmA ko svabhAva se jJAyaka jAnakara nirmamatva meM sthita rahatA huA mamatA kA parityAga karatA huuN| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacandra tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "maiM yaha mokSAdhikArI, jJAyakasvabhAvI Atmatattva ke parijJAnapUrvaka, mamatva kI tyAgarUpa aura nirmamatva ke grahaNarUpa vidhi ke dvArA sarva AraMbha (udyama) se zuddhAtmA meM pravRtta hotA hU~; kyoMki anya kRtya kA abhAva hai| aba isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate haiM prathama to maiM svabhAva se jJAyaka hI huuN| kevala jJAyaka hone se merA vizva ke samasta padArthoM ke sAtha bhI sahaja jJeya-jJAyaka lakSaNa saMbaMdha hI hai; kintu sva-svAmi lakSaNAdi saMbaMdha nahIM haiM; isalie merA kisI ke prati mamatva nahIM hai, maiM to sarvatra nirmamatva hI huuN| gAthA-200 455 eka jJAyaka bhAva kA sarva jJeyoM ko jAnane kA svabhAva hone se kramaza: pravartamAna ananta bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI vicitra paryAyasamUhavAle agAdha svabhAva aura gaMbhIra aise samasta dravyamAtra ko; mAno ve dravya jJAyaka meM utkIrNa ho gaye hoM, citrita ho gaye hoM, bhItara ghusa gaye hoM; kIlita ho gaye hoM, DUba gaye hoM, samA gaye hoM aura pratibimbita hue hoM; isaprakAra eka kSaNa meM hI jo zuddhAtmA pratyakSa karatA hai, jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha kI anivAryatA ke kAraNa jJeya-jJAyaka ko bhinna karanA azakya hone se vizvarUpatA ko prApta hone para bhI jo zuddhAtmA sahaja anaMtazaktivAle jJAyakasvabhAva ke dvArA ekarUpatA ko nahIM chor3atA; jo anAdi saMsAra se isI sthiti meM jJAyakabhAvarUpa hI rahA hai aura jo moha ke dvArA dUsare rUpa meM jAnA-mAnA jAtA rahA hai; usa zuddhAtmA ko, yaha maiM moha ko ukhAr3a pheMkakara, atiniSkampa rahatA huA jaisA kA taisA hI prApta karatA huuN| isaprakAra darzanavizuddhimUlaka samasta jJAna meM upayuktatA ke kAraNa atyanta avyAbAdha (nirvighna) lInatA hone se sAdhu hone para bhI sAkSAt siddhabhUta - aise isa AtmA ko tathA siddhabhUta paramAtmAoM ko, usI meM ekaparAyaNatArUpa bhAva namaskAra sadA hI svayameva ho|" isa gAthA kA bhAva AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM tattvapradIpikA ke anusAra hI spaSTa karate haiN| kavivara paNDita vRndAvanadAsajI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko 3 manaharaNa chandoM meM isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (manaharaNa) tAteM jaise tIratheza Adi nijarUpa jAni, zuddha saradhAna jJAna Acarana kInA hai| kundakunda svAmI kahaiM tAhI parakAra hama, jJAyaka subhAvakari Apai ApacInA hai / / sarva paravastu soM mamatvabuddhi tyAgakari, nirmamatva bhAva meM su visarAma lInA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana gAthA-200 457 soI samarasI vItarAga sAmyabhAva vRnda, mukata ko mAraga pramAnata pravInA hai||134|| jisaprakAra tIrthaMkara Adi ne apane svarUpa ko jAnakara usakA samyak zraddhAna, jJAna aura AcaraNa kiyA hai; kundakunda svAmI kahate haiM ki hamane bhI usIprakAra apane jJAyakasvabhAva ko pahicAnakara usameM apanApana dhAraNa kiyA hai aura samasta paravastuoM se mamatva ko tyAgakara nirmamatva bhAva meM vizrAma liyA hai| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki hamane bhI usI samarasI vItarAgI sAmyabhAva ko mukti kA mArga mAnA hai, pramANita kiyA hai| merA yaha jJAyaka subhAva jo virAjata hai, tAsoM aura jJeyani soM aiso heta jhlkai| kaiMdhoM ve padAratha ukIre jJAna thaMbhamAhiM, kaiMdhoM jJAna paTavi likhe haiM aclkai|| kaiMdhoM jJAna kUpa meM samAna haiM sakala jJeya, kaidhoM kAhU kIlirAkhe tyAga tana plkai| kaidhoM jJAnasiMdhumAhiM DUbe dho lapaTi rahe, ___kaidhoM pratibiMbita haiM sIse ke mahala kai||135|| merA jo jJAyakasvabhAva zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai, usase jJeyoM kA isaprakAra vAtsalya bhAva jhalakatA hai ki ve jJeyapadArtha jJAna ke khaMbhe meM utkIrNa kara diye haiM athavA jJAnarUpI paTa (vastra) meM likha (citrita) diye haiM athavA unheM jJAna meM kIlita kara rakhA hai athavA jJAnasAgara meM sabhI jJeya DUba gaye haiM, jJAnasvabhAva meM lipaTa rahe haiM aura darpaNoM se sajjita mahala meM pratibimbita ho rahe haiN| aiso jJAna jJeya ko banyo hai sanabaMdha taU, mero rUpa nyAro jaiseM caMdramA phalaka meM / anAdisoM aura rUpa bhayo hai kadApi nAhiM, jJAyaka subhAva liye rAjata khalaka meM / / tAko aba nihacai pramAna kari vRndAvana, aMgIkAra kiyau bhedajJAna kI jhalaka meN| tyAgI paramAda paramoda dhArI dhyAvata hoM, jAtai parma dharma zarma pAiye palaka meM / / 136 / / yadyapi jJAna aura jJeyoM kA isaprakAra saMbaMdha banA huA hai, tathApi jisaprakAra darpaNa meM jhalakanevAlA candramA darpaNa se bhinna hai; usIprakAra merA rUpa bhinna hai aura usameM jhalakanevAle padArtha bhinna haiN| sampUrNa vizva meM AtmA jJAyakasvabhAva ke rUpa meM zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai| yaha AtmA anAdi se Ajataka pararUpa kabhI bhI nahIM huA hai| vRndAvana kavi kahate haiM ki maiMne bhedajJAna kI jhalaka meM nizcaya se pramANita kara liyA hai aura aba maiM pramAda ko tyAgakara, pramoda dhAraNakara; usI jJAyakasvabhAvI AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hU~, isase maiM pala bhara meM paramadharma se atIndriya sukha ko prApta kruuNgaa| paNDita devIdAsajI bhI eka chanda meM isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - (savaiyA ikatIsA) suddha AtamAkauMsAdhinijagyAna kauM arAdhi jaisaiM bhavyajIva je anaMta mukti gaye haiN| taiM hI bhAMti tIrthaMkara Adi aura suddha rUpa jAni Apa anubhau kareM visuddha bhaye haiN|| taise hI susabako janaiyA jo sujAnyau hama paradravya sauM mamatva bhAva tyAgi diye haiN| hoi kaiM sunizcala svarUpa pAikaiMsu eka vItarAga bhAva tihi rUpa parinayai haiM / / 163 / / jisaprakAra bhUtakAla meM anaMta bhavyajIva zuddhAtmA kI sAdhanA karake, nijajJAna kI ArAdhanA karake mukti gaye haiM, vaise hI tIrthaMkara Adi mahApuruSa bhI apane zuddharUpa ko jAnakara apanA anubhava karake vizuddha ho gaye haiM; usIprakAra hamane bhI sabake jAnanevAle ko jAna liyA hai,

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana paradravyoM se mamatvabhAva tyAga diyA hai aura svarUpa ko pAkara usameM nizcala hokara eka vItarAgabhAvarUpa pariNamita ho gaye haiN| isa gAthA kA bhAva AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM "AcArya bhagavAna kahate haiM ki maiM mokSAdhikArI, jJAyakasvabhAvI Atmatattva ke parijJAnapUrvaka, mamatva ke tyAga aura nirmamatva ke grahaNarUpI vidhi se sarva udyamapUrvaka zuddhAtmA meM pravRtta hotA huuN| dekho! yahA~ tattva ke parijJAnapUrvaka kahA hai; kyoMki tattvoM ke sacce jJAna binA mamatva kA tyAga aura nirmamatva kI zaraNa nahIM ho sktii|' AcArya bhagavAna kahate haiM ki vizva ke samasta padArthoM ke sAtha merA jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha hai, isalie mujhe unase koI mamatva nahIM, pUrNata: nirmamatva hai| koI bigar3e athavA sudhare merA unase koI saMbaMdha nhiiN| ziSya ke dharma pAlane se merA kucha sudharatA nahIM aura dharma na pAlane se merA kucha bigar3atA nhiiN| ziSya kahatA hai ki - he bhagavana! Apa to dharma ke staMbha ho / Apake svarga padhArane ke bAda isa zAsana ko kauna calAyegA? AcArya bhagavAna uttara dete haiM ki - maiMne to pahale hI yaha nirNaya kara liyA hai ki zAsana ke sAtha merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM, zAsana pahale se hI hai, hamAre AdhAra se nahIM hai| jIvoM ko svayaM kI yogyatA se dharma kI prApti hotI hai| zAsana rakSya, maiM usakA rakSaka - aisA saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai| jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha mAtra hai| antara meM caitanya kA jJAyaka svabhAva kabhI bhI pararUpa nahIM huaa| ghara ke bAhara gaDDe ke pAnI meM bhaiMsa kIcar3a macAtI ho aura koI zikAyata kare ki bhaiMsa kIcar3a macA rahI hai to ghara kA svAmI kahatA hai ki na to bhaiMsa merI hai aura na hI pAnI / isakA dhyAna rakhanA merA kAma nhiiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-452 gAthA-200 459 usIprakAra parapadArtha svayaM ke kAraNa naSTa hote haiM, isase merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM, koI AcArya bhagavAna se zikAyata kare ki pustaka phaTa gayI, makAna TUTa gayA, koI ziSya mara gyaa| AcArya kahate haiM ki pustaka merI kaba thI? kauna ziSya? merA koI ziSya nahIM, para ke sAtha merA koI saMbaMdha nahIM, para ke kAraNa merA kucha banatA-bigar3atA nhiiN| yahA~ dRSTipUrvaka vizeSa lInatA kI bAta hai| AcArya deva kahate haiM ki sarvatra nirmamatva hI varte / ___ eka jJAyakabhAva kA sarva jJeyoM ko jAnane kA svabhAva hone se kramapravartatA huA, anaMta bhUta-vartamAna-bhAvI vicitra paryAya samUha vAlA, agAdha svabhAva aura gaMbhIra aise samasta dravya mAtra ko jAnatA hai| ve dravya jJAyaka meM utkIrNa ho gaye hoM, citrita ho gaye hoM, bhItara ghusa gaye hoM, kIlita ho gaye hoM, DUba gaye hoM, samA gaye hoM, pratibimbita ho gaye hoN| ina jJeya padArthoM ko chadmastha jIva bhale hI eka ke bAda eka aisA krama se jAnate hoM; parantu yaha jJAyaka kA mUla svabhAva nahIM hai| samasta dravyoM ke bhUta-vartamAna-bhAvI kAla kI honevAlI aneka prakAra kI anaMta paryAyoM sahita eka samaya meM hI pratyakSa jAnane kA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| jJAyakasvabhAva darpaNa ke samAna dravyoM ko jAnatA hai| jisaprakAra darpaNa meM zrIphala dikhatA hai, parantu zrIphala darpaNa meM nahIM darpaNa ke bAhara hai; usIprakAra caitanyamUrti rUpI darpaNa meM bhUta-vartamAna-bhAvI anaMta paryAyoM vAlA jJeya jAnane meM AtA hone para bhI jJAna meM praviSTa nahIM huA hai, jJAna se bAhara hai| jisaprakAra darpaNa ko dekhane para bAhara kI saba vastuyeM dikha jAtI hai; usIprakAra nija caitanya darpaNa ko dekhane para samasta jJeya dikha jAte haiN| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-459 2. vahI, pRSTha-461 3. vahI, pRSTha-461 4. vahI, pRSTha-461

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana samyagjJAna kA mUla darzanavizuddhi hai, darzanavizuddhi ke binA samyagdarzana nahIM hotA hai| isaprakAra jJAna ke sAtha darzanavizuddhi hone se sIdhe jJAnasvabhAva meM avyAbAdha lInatA hotI hai| vartamAna meM munidazA hone para sAkSAt siddha samAna mere isa nijAtmA ko tathA isaprakAra siddhadazA ko prApta siddha bhagavantoM ko bhAva namaskAra sadaiva ho / svayaM bhAvyarUpa se jo vastu hai, usameM ekAgra honA - yaha bhAvanamaskAra kA lakSaNa hai| " 460 isa gAthA aura usakI TIkA meM samAgata bhAva kA sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmArthI ke lie AtmaparijJAnapUrvaka nirmamatva hokara zuddhAtmA meM pravRtti karane ke atirikta anya koI kArya karaneyogya nahIM hai| AcAryadeva ghoSaNA kara rahe haiM ki merA samasta parapadArthoM ke sAtha mAtra jJeya - jJAyaka saMbaMdha hI hai; isake atirikta anya koI saMbaMdha nahIM / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kA para ke sAtha na to tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hai, na sva-svAmI saMbaMdha hai, na lakSya-lakSaNa saMbaMdha hai, na guru-ziSya saMbaMdha hai, na vizeSaNa - vizeSya saMbaMdha hai, na guNa-guNI saMbaMdha hai, na vAcyavAcaka saMbaMdha hai, na grahaNa grAhya saMbaMdha hai, na kartA-karma saMbaMdha hai, na AdhAra-Adheya saMbaMdha hai aura na rakSya-rakSaka saMbaMdha hai| isaprakAra AtmA para se nirmamatva hI hai| jJeya-jJAyaka sambandha ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki jJAyakabhAva kA sarvajJeyoM ko jAnane kA svabhAva hone se samasta dravya apane guNa aura paryAyoM sahita jJAyakabhAva meM isaprakAra jJAta hote haiM ki mAno ve jJAyaka meM utkIrNa ho gaye hoM, citrita ho gaye hoM, bhItara ghusa gaye hoM, kIlita ho gaye hoM, DUba gaye hoM, samA gaye hoM aura pratibimbita ho gaye hoM / isaprakAra jJeya - jJAyaka saMbaMdha kI anivAryatA ke kAraNa gaharAI se saMbaMdhita hone para bhI jJAyakabhAva jJeyoM se bhinna hI hai, bhinna hI rahatA hai| 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha 464 gAthA - 200 461 isalie maiM to nija jJAyakabhAva ko jaisA usakA mUla svabhAva hai, vaisA hI prApta karatA huuN| yadyapi AcAryadeva abhI sAdhu avasthA meM hI haiM; tathApi apane AtmA ko siddhAtmAoM ke sAtha sthApita karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki merA yaha siddhAtmAoM ko abhedarUpa nirvikalpa bhAvanamaskAra hai| isake bAda AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM tAtparyavRtti meM eka gAthA aisI prApta hotI hai, jo tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM nahIM hai| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai - daMsaNasaMsuddhANaM sammaNNANovajogajuttANaM / avvAbAdharadANaM Namo Namo siddhasAhUNaM / / 14 / / ( harigIta ) suzuddhadarzanajJAnamaya upayoga antaralIna jina / bAdhArahita sukhasahita sAdhusiddha ko zat-zat namana / / 14 / / darzana se saMzuddha, samyagjJAnarUpa upayoga se sahita nirbAdharUpa se svarUpalIna siddha va sAdhuoM ko bArambAra namaskAra ho / AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM prApta yaha gAthA bhI isa adhikAra kI antamaMgalarUpa gAthA hai| AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM isa gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki 3 mUDhatA Adi 25 doSoM se rahita samyagdarzana se zuddha, saMzaya Adi doSoM se rahita samyagjJAna se sahita, vikalparahita svarUpalInatArUpa vItarAgacAritra sahita, nirAbAdha anaMtasukha meM lIna siddhoM arthAt arahaMta-siddhoM ko aura siddhadazA ko sAdhanevAle sAdhuoM arthAt AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM aura sAdhuoM ko maiM bhaktipUrvaka bArambAra namaskAra karatA hU~ / dhyAna rahe mUla gAthA meM siddha aura sAdhuoM kA hI ullekha haiM; para TIkA meM siddha meM arahaMta aura siddhoM ko tathA sAdhuoM meM AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM ko bhI le liyA gayA hai|

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pravacanasAra anuzIlana isaprakAra aba pravacanasAra ke jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra kA samApana hone jA rahA hai| mahAdhikAra ke anta meM tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra 2 zAlinI aura 1 vasaMtatilakA isaprakAra kula 3 chanda likhate haiM; jo isaprakAra haiM 462 ( zAlinI ) jainaM jJAnaM jJeyatattvapraNetR sphItaM zabdabrahma samyagvigAhya / saMzuddhAtmadravyamAtraikavRttyA nityaM yuktaiH sthIyate'smAbhirevam / / 10 / / jJeyIkurvannaJjasAsImavizvaM jJAnIkurvan jJeyamAkrAntabhedam / AtmIkurvan jJAnamAtmAnyabhAsi sphUrjatyAtmA brahma saMpadya sadya: / / 11 / / ( dohA ) jJeyatattva ke jJAna ke pratipAdaka jo zabda / unameM DubakI lagAkara nija meM raheM azabda / / 10 / / zuddha brahma ko prApta kara jaga ko kara aba jJeya / svaparaprakAzaka jJAna hI ekamAtra zraddheya / / 11 / / isaprakAra jJeyatattva ko samajhAnevAle zabdabrahmarUpa jaina tattvajJAna meM bhalIbhAMti avagAhana karake hama mAtra zuddhAtmadravyarUpa eka vRtti (pariNati) se sadA yukta rahate haiN| yaha AtmA brahma (paramAtmatattva- siddhatva) ko zIghra prApta karake asIma vizva ko zIghratA se ekasamaya meM jJeyarUpa karatA huA, bhedoM ko prApta jJeyoM ko jJAnarUpa karatA huA aura jJAna ko AtmArUpa karatA huA daidIpyamAna ho rahA hai| ukta chandoM ke bhAva svAmIjI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM " isaprakAra jJeyatattva ko samajhAnevAle sarvajJa binA aura koI nahIM hai, vItarAgatA pragaTa hone para, sarvajJatA pragaTa huI aura divyadhvani meM jo vastutattva kA paripUrNa svarUpa pragaTa huA, use zabdabrahma kahate haiN| usa zabdabrahma ko samajhAne ke lie kundakundadeva ne isa zAstra kI racanA kI hai| chahoM dravya svataMtra hai, pratyeka dravya meM anaMta guNa haiN| AtmA jJAna gAthA - 200 463 darzana-cAritra Adi anaMta guNoM kA piNDa hai / pratisamaya pratyeka dravya kI avasthA badalatI hai| karmAdi parapadArtha jJeya haiM, unakI bhI apanI svataMtra yogyatA hai| koI bhI svajJeya - parajJeya meM kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isaprakAra yaha AtmA pratyeka rajakaNa se aura anya AtmA se bhinna hI hai| aisI svataMtratA kI bAta jJeyAdhikAra meM kI hai| bhagavAna AtmA parabrahma hai aura use batAne vAlI vANI zabdabrahma hai| yahA~ AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki zabdabrahma kA samyak avagAhana karake hama mAtra zuddhAtmA meM hI lIna rahate haiN| koI bhI vikalpa mujhe zaraNabhUta nahIM hai; sva-jJeya zuddhAtmA hI eka zaraNabhUta hai| jo AtmA kA saccA jJAna karatA hai, vaha kevalajJAnadazA ko prApta karatA hai| AtmA para kI kriyA, puNya-pApa kI kriyA se rahita hai - aisI zraddhApUrvaka cAritradazA hotI hai aura cAritra pUrNa hote hI kevalajJAnadazA prApta hotI hai|" ukta chandoM meM AcArya amRtacandradeva kaha rahe haiM ki maiM isa jinapravacana ke sArabhUta pravacanasArarUpa jinavANI meM avagAhana karake jJeyatattva ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhakara nijAtmaramaNatArUpa pariNamita ho rahA huuN| isaprakAra merA yaha AtmA paramAtmatattva ko prApta kara, sampUrNa vizva ko jJeya rUpa karatA huA, bhedoM ko prApta jJeyoM ko jJAnarUpa karatA huA, jJAna ko AtmarUpa karatA huA zobhAyamAna hai| isa mahAdhikAra ke anta meM Ane vAle 3 chandoM meM se antima chanda isaprakAra hai ( vasantatilakA) dravyAnusAri caraNaM caraNAnusAri dravyaM mitho dvayamidaM nanu savyapekSam / 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha 465 2. vahI, pRSTha 466 4. vahI, pRSTha 467 3. vahI, pRSTha 466 5. vahI, pRSTha 467

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464 pravacanasAra anuzIlana tasmAnmumukSuradhirohatu mokSamArga dravyaM pratItya yadi vA caraNaM pratItya / / 12 / / (dohA ) caraNa dravya anusAra ho dravya caraNa anusaar| zivapathagAmI bano tuma donoM ke anusAra / / 12 / / caraNa dravyAnusAra hotA hai aura dravya caraNAnusAra hotA hai - isaprakAra ve donoM paraspara sApekSa haiM; isalie yA to dravya kA Azraya lekara athavA to caraNa kA Azraya lekara mumukSu arthAt jJAnI zrAvaka aura munirAja mokSamArga meM ArohaNa kro| isa chanda para pravacana karate hue svAmIjI apane bhAvoM ko isaprakAra prastuta karate haiM - "bhAI ! caraNa dravya ke anusAra hotA hai| dravya kI zraddhA-jJAna karake yathAzakti sthiratA hote hI rAga sahaja hI nikala jAtA hai aura dravya ke jJAna binA rAga yathArtha rIti se maMda bhI nahIM hotA hai| AtmA kA jJAna caraNa anusAra hotA hai| jo jIva mA~sa bhakSaNa karatA ho, zarAba pItA ho, laMpaTa ho, kAle-dhaMdhe karatA ho, hajAroM logoM ke nukasAna kA bhAva rakhatA ho, anIti karatA ho, niMdya kArya karatA ho; use to kabhI bhI AtmA kA bhAna nahIM ho sakatA, vaha mumukSupane ke lAyaka hI nahIM hai; parantu maiM apanA hita kara sakatA hU~ - aise vairAgyabhAvavAle jIva ko jitane pramANa meM rAga ghaTA hai, utane pramANa meM antara svarUpa sthiratA huI hai| jo jIva yathArtha bhAnapUrvaka rAga ko kama karatA hai, use kudeva-kuguru-kuzAstra ko mAnane kA pariNAma nahIM rahatA hai| isaprakAra ukta donoM bhAva eka dUsare kI apekSA sahita hai| isaliye AtmA kA saccA jJAna karake mokSamArga meM ArohaNa karo athavA AtmA ke bhAna sahita rAga ko kama karake mokSamArga meM ArohaNa kro| jo jIva saccA zraddhAna-jJAna karatA hai; vaha rAga ko ghaTAkara dhIre-dhIre zuddhatA kI gAthA-200 465 ora bar3hegA aura pUrNa vItarAgI dazA pragaTa karegA, isaliye he mumukSuo ! mokSamArga meM ArohaNa kro|" yahA~ AcArya amRtacandradeva isaprakAra samApana karate haiM ki mAno grantha hI samApta ho gayA ho| aisA lagatA hai ki ve jJAnatattva aura jJeyatattva kA pratipAdana hI isa grantha kA mUla pratipAdya mAnate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve AgAmI prakaraNa ko cUlikA kahate haiN| use ve jJAnatattva prajJApana aura jJeyatattva prajJApana ke samAna mahAdhikAra kA darjA nahIM denA caahte| ___jJAna aura jJeyapanA AtmA kA mUlasvabhAva hai / vaha AtmA jJAnasvarUpa bhI hai aura jJeyarUpa bhI hai; usameM jJAna nAmaka guNa bhI hai aura prameyatva nAmaka guNa bhI hai| __ AtmA ko samajhane ke lie AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva ko bhI jAnanA cAhie aura usake jJeyasvabhAva ko bhI jAnanA caahie| AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva aura jJeyasvabhAva ko jAne binA AtmA ko sahI rUpa meM samajhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH ukta donoM mahAdhikAroM meM isakI vistAra se carcA kii| ina adhikAroM ke parijJAnapUrvaka AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva aura jJeyasvabhAva ko jAnakara jJAna-jJeyasvabhAvI AtmA meM AcaraNa karane, ramaNa karane ke lie anta meM caraNAnuyoga sUcaka cUlikA likhate haiN| vastuta: bAta yaha hai ki abataka kI sampUrNa carcA dravyAnuyoga saMbaMdhI thI aura aba jo carcA hogI, vaha caraNAnuyoga saMbaMdhI hogii| isa bAta kA saMketa isa antima chanda meM diyA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai ki AcaraNa dravyAnuyoga ke jJAna-zraddhAna pUrvaka tadanusAra hotA hai aura dravya kA svarUpa bhI usameM AcaraNa karane ke lie, lIna hone ke lie hI jAnA jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha chanda na kevala isa adhikAra kA samApana hai, apitu 1. divyadhvanisAra bhAga-4, pRSTha-470

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466 pravacanasAra anuzIlana isameM AgAmI adhikAra kI sUcanA bhI hai| dravya kI carcA huI aura aba cAritra kI carcA AraMbha hogii| agale prakaraNa ke prathama chanda kI saMgati bhI isa chanda se baiThatI hai; isalie tattvAnusAra AcaraNa aura AcaraNa ke anusAra tattva ko grahaNa karate hue mokSamArga meM ArohaNa karanA hI sabhI AtmArthI bandhuoM kA ekamAtra kartavya hai| yaha to sarvavidita hI hai ki AcArya jayasena AcArya amRtacandrakRta tattva-pradIpikA TIkA meM samAgata nAmoM ko svIkAra karate hue bhI ina adhikAroM ke nAma tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM kramazaH samyagjJAnAdhikAra, samyagdarzanAdhikAra aura samyak-cAritrAdhikAra rakhate haiN| jJAnatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra kA nAma samyagjJAnAdhikAra rakhane kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki isa adhikAra meM atIndriya jJAna arthAt sarvajJatA kI carcA bahuta vistAra se kI gaI hai| jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra kA nAma samyagdarzanAdhikAra isalie rakhA gayA hai ki isameM pratipAdita vastusvarUpa ko samajhe binA samyagdarzana nahIM ho sktaa| jaba ukta do adhikAra samyagjJAnAdhikAra aura samyagdarzanAdhikAra ho gaye to phira caraNAnuyoga cUlikA ko samyakcAritrAdhikAra honA hI thaa| aisA hone para bhI AcArya jayasena tAtparyavRtti meM bhI isa graMtha ko yahIM samApta mAna lete haiN| ve isakA kAraNa dete hue TIkA kI antima paMkti meM likhate haiM ki pratijJA kI pUrNatA ho jAne se grantha kI pUrNatA yahA~ hI jAnanA caahie| AcArya amRtacandra ina mahAdhikAroM ko zrutaskandha bhI kahate haiN| jaisA ki tattvapradIpikA TIkA ke antima vAkya meM likhA gayA hai ki AcArya amRtacandra viracita pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM jJeyatattvaprajJApana nAmaka dvitIya zrutaskaMdha samApta huaa| isIprakAra kA vAkya prathama mahAdhikAra ke anta meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| pravacanasAra padyAnuvAda jJeyatattvaprajJApana mahAdhikAra dravyasAmAnyaprajJApanAdhikAra samyak sahita cAritrayuta munirAja meM mana jodd'kr| namakara kaha~ saMkSepa meM samyaktva kA adhikAra yaha // 10 // guNAtmaka haiM dravya evaM artha haiM saba dravyamaya / guNa-dravya se paryAyeM paryayamUr3ha hI hai parasamaya / / 13 / / paryAya meM hI lIna jiya parasamaya AtmasvabhAva meN| thita jIva hI haiM svasamaya - yaha kahA jinavaradeva ne / / 14 / / nijabhAva ko chor3e binA utpAdavyayadhruvayukta guNaparyayasahita jo vastu hai vaha dravya hai jinavara kaheM / / 95 / / guNa-citramayaparyAya se utpAdavyayadhruvabhAva se / jo dravya kA astitva hai vaha ekamAtra svabhAva hai||16|| re sarvagata sat eka lakSaNa vividha dravyoM kA khaa| jinadharma kA upadeza dete hue jinavaradeva ne / / 97 / / svabhAva se hI siddha sat jina kahA Agamasiddha hai| yaha nahIM mAne jIva jo ve parasamaya pahicAniye / / 18 / / svabhAva meM thita dravya sat sat dravya kA pariNAma jo| utpAdavyayadhruvasahita hai vaha hI padArthasvabhAva hai||19|| bhaMgabina utpAda nA utpAda bina nA bhaMga ho| utpAdavyaya ho nahIM sakate eka dhrauvyapadArtha bina / / 10 / / paryAya meM utpAdavyayadhUva dravya meM paryAyeM haiN| basa isalie to kahA hai ki ve sabhI ika dravya haiN||101|| utpAdavyayathiti dravya meM samaveta hoM pratyeka pala / basa isalie to kahA hai ina tInamaya haiM dravya saba / / 102 / / utpanna hotI anya evaM naSTa hotI anya hii| paryAya kintu dravya nA utpanna ho nA naSTa ho / / 103 / / * AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM prApta gAthA 10

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468 gAthA padyAnuvAda 469 pravacanasAra anuzIlana guNa se guNAntara pariNameM dravya svayaM sattA apekssaa| isalie guNaparyAya hI haiM dravya jinavara ne kahA / / 104 / / yadi dravya na ho svayaM sat to asat hogA niyama se| kima hoya sattA se pRthak jaba dravya sattA hai svayaM / / 105 / / jinavIra ke upadeza meM pRthaktva bhinnprdeshtaa| atabhAva hI anyatva hai to atat kaise eka hoM / / 106 / / sat dravya sat guNa aura sat paryAya sat vistAra hai| tadarUpatA kA abhAva hI tad-abhAva ara atadbhAva hai / / 107 / / dravya vaha guNa nahIM ara guNa dravya nA atadbhAva yh| sarvathA jo abhAva hai vaha nahIM atadabhAva hai||108|| pariNAma dravya svabhAva jo vaha apRthak sattA se sdaa| svabhAva meM thita dravya sat jinadeva kA upadeza yaha / / 109 / / paryAya yA guNa dravya ke bina kabhI bhI hote nhiiN| dravya hI hai bhAva isase dravya sattA hai svayaM / / 110 / / pUrvokta dravyasvabhAva meM utpAda sat nayadravya se| paryAyanaya se asat kA utpAda hotA hai sadA / / 111 / / pariNamita jiya nara deva ho yA anya ho para kabhI bhii| dravyatva ko chor3e nahIM to anya hove kisataraha / / 112 / / manuja deva nahIM hai athavA deva manujAdika nhiiN| aisI avasthA meM kaho ki ananya hove kisataraha / / 113 / / dravya se hai ananya jiya paryAya se ana-anya hai| paryAya tanmaya dravya se tatsamaya ata: ananya hai / / 114 / / apekSA se dravya 'hai' 'hai nahIM' 'anirvacanIya hai'| 'hai hai nahIM' isataraha hI avazeSa tInoM bhaMga haiM / / 115 / / paryAya zAzvata nahIM parantu hai vibhAvasvabhAva to| hai aphala paramadharama parantu kriyA aphala nahIM kahI / / 116 / / nAma nAmaka karma jiya kA parAbhava kara jIva ko| nara nArakI tiryaMca sura paryAya meM dAkhila kare / / 117 / / nAma nAmaka karma se pazu naraka sura nara gati meN|| svakarma pariNata jIva ko nijabhAva upalabdhi nahIM / / 118 / / utpAda-vyaya nA pratikSaNa utpAdavyayamaya loka meN| ana-anya hai utpAda-vyaya ara abheda se haiM eka bhI / / 119 / / svabhAva se hI avasthita saMsAra meM koI nhiiN| saMsaraNa karate jIva kI yaha kriyA hI saMsAra hai / / 120 / / karmamala se malina jiya pA karmayuta pariNAma ko| karmabaMdhana meM par3e pariNAma hI basa karma hai||12|| pariNAma AtmA aura vaha hI kahI jIvamayI kriyaa| vaha kriyA hI hai karma jiya dravakarma kA kartA nahIM / / 122 / / karama evaM karamaphala ara jJAnamaya yaha cetnaa| ye tIna inake rUpa meM hI pariName yaha AtmA / / 123 / / jJAna arthavikalpa jo jiya kare vaha hI karma hai|| anekavidha vaha karma hai ara karamaphala sukha-dukkha haiM / / 124 / / jJAna karmaru karmaphala pariNAma tIna prakAra haiN| AtmA pariNAmamaya pariNAma hI haiM AtmA / / 125 / / jo zramaNa nizcaya kare kartA karama karmaru krmphl| hI jIva nA pararUpa ho zuddhAtma upalabdhi kare / / 126 / / dravyavizeSaprajJApanAdhikAra dravya jIva ajIva haiM jiya cetanA upayogamaya / pudgalAdI acetana haiM ata:eva ajIva haiM / / 127 / / AkAza meM jo bhAga pudgala jIva dharma adharma se| ara kAla se samRddha hai vaha loka zeSa aloka hai||128|| jIva ara pudgalamayI isa loka meM pariNamana se| bheda se saMghAta se utpAda-vyaya-dhUvabhAva hoN||129|| jina cihnoM se drava jJAta ho re jIva aura ajIva meN| ve mUrta aura amUrta guNa haiM atadbhAvI dravya se / / 130 / / indriyoM se grAhya bahuvidhi mUrta guNa pudglmyii| amUrta haiM jo dravya unake guNa amUrttika jAnanA / / 131 / / sUkSma se pRthvI talaka saba pudgaloM meM jo rheN| sparza rasa gaMdha varNa guNa ara zabda saba paryAya haiN||132||

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gAthA padyAnuvAda 471 pravacanasAra anuzIlana AkAza kA avagAha dharmAdharma ke gamanAgamana / sthAnakAraNatA kahe ye sabhI jinavaradeva ne / / 133 / / upayoga AtamarAma kA ara vartanA guNa kAla kaa|| hai amUrta dravyoM ke guNoM kA kathana yaha saMkSepa meM / / 134 / / yugalam / / haiM bahapradezI jIva pudgala gagana dharmAdharma sb| hai apradezI kAla jinavaradeva ke haiM ye vacana / / 135 / / kAladrava ko chor3akara avazeSa astikAya haiN| bahupradezIpanA hI hai kAya jinavara ne kahA / / 11 / / gagana lokAloka meM ara loka dharmAdharma se| hai vyApta ara avazeSa do se kAla pudgalajIva haiN||136|| jisataraha paramANu se hai nApa gagana pradeza kaa| basa usataraha hI zeSa kA paramANu rahita pradeza se / / 137 / / pudgalANu maMdagati se cale jitane kAla meN| re eka gaganapradeza para paradeza virahita kAla vaha / / 138 / / paramANu gaganapradeza laMghana kare jitane kAla meN| utpannadhvaMsI samaya parApara rahe vaha hI kAla hai / / 139 / / aNu rahe jitane gagana meM vaha gagana hI paradeza hai| are usa paradeza meM hI raha sakeM paramANu saba / / 140 / / eka do yA bahuta se paradeza asaMkhya anaMta haiN| kAla ke haiM samaya ara avazeSa ke paradeza haiM / / 141 / / ika samaya meM utpAda-vyaya yadi kAla drava meM prApta haiN| to kAla dravyasvabhAvathita dhruvabhAvamaya hI kyoM na ho||142|| ika samaya meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva nAma ke jo artha haiN| ve sadA haiM basa isalie kAlANu kA sadbhAva hai / / 143 / / jisa artha kA isa loka meM nA eka hI paradeza ho| vaha zUnya hI hai jagata meM paradeza bina na artha ho / / 144 / / jJAna-jJeyavibhAgAdhikAra sapradezapadArthaniSThita loka zAzvata jaaniye| jo use jAne jIva vaha catuprANa se saMyukta hai / / 145 / / * AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM prApta gAthA 11 indriya bala ara Ayu zvAsocchavAsa ye hI jIva ke| haiM prANa inase loka meM saba jIva jIve bhava bhrame / / 146 / / pA~ca indriya prANa mana-vaca-kAya traya bala prANa haiN| Ayu zvAsocchavAsa jinavara kahe ye daza prANa haiM / / 12 / / jIva jIve jiyegA evaM abhItaka jiyA hai| ina cAra prANoM se parantu prANa ye pudgalamayI / / 147 / / mohAdi karmoM se baMdhA yaha jIva prANoM ko dhare / ara karmaphala ko bhogatA ara karma kA baMdhana kare / / 148 / / moha evaM dveSa se jo sva-para ko bAdhA kre| pUrvokta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma vaha baMdhana kare / / 149 / / mamatA na chor3e deha viSayaka jabatalaka yaha AtamA / karmamala se malina ho puna-puna: prANoM ko dhare / / 150 / / upayogamaya nija AtamA kA dhyAna jo dhAraNa kre| indriyajayI vaha viratakarmA prANa kyoM dhAraNa kareM / / 151 / / astitva nizcita artha kI anya artha ke saMyoga se| jo artha vaha paryAya jo saMsthAna Adika bhedamaya / / 152 / / tiryaMca mAnava deva nAraka nAma nAmaka karma ke| udaya se paryAya hoveM anya-anya prakAra kiiN||153|| tridhA nija astitva ko jAne jo dravyasvabhAva se| vaha ho na mohita jAna lo ana-anya dravyoM meM kabhI / / 154 / / AtamA upayogamaya upayoga darzana-jJAna haiN| ara zubha-azubha ke bheda bhI to kahe haiM upayoga ke / / 155 / / upayoga ho zubha puNyasaMcaya azubha ho to pApa kaa| zubha-azubha donoM hI na ho to karma kA baMdhana na ho / / 156 / / zraddhAna sidha-aNagAra kA ara jAnanA jinadeva ko| jIvakaruNA pAlanA basa yahI hai upayoga zubha / / 157 / / azubha hai upayoga vaha jo rahe nita unmArga meM / zravaNa-ciMtana-saMgati viparIta viSaya-kaSAya meM / / 158 / / * AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM prApta gAthA 12

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472 gAthA padyAnuvAda 473 pravacanasAra anuzIlana AtamA jJAnAtmaka anadravya meM madhyastha ho| dhyAve sadA nA rahe vaha nita zubha-azubha upayoga meM / / 159 / / deha mana vANI na unakA karaNa yA kartA nhiiN| nA karAU~ maiM kabhI bhI anumodanA bhI nA karU~ / / 160 / / deha mana vaca sabhI pudgala dravyamaya jinavara khe| ye sabhI jar3a skandha to paramANuoM ke piNDa haiM / / 161 / / maiM nahIM pudgalamayI maiMne nA banAyA haiM inheN| maiM tana nahIM hU~ isalie hI deha kA kartA nahIM / / 162 / / apradezI aNu eka pradezamaya ara azabda haiN| ara rUkSatA-snigdhatA se bahupradezIrUpa haiN||163|| paramANu ke pariNamana se ika-eka kara bar3hate hue| anaMta avibhAgI na ho snigdha ara rUkSatva se / / 164 / / paramANuoM kA pariNamana sama-viSama ara snigdha ho| ara rUkSa ho to baMdha ho do adhika para na jaghanya ho / / 165 / / do aMza cikane aNu cikane-rUkSa ho yadi cAra to| ho baMdha athavA tIna evaM pA~ca meM bhI baMdha ho / / 166 / / yadi bahupradezI kaMdha sUkSama-thUla hoM saMsthAna meM / to bhUjalAdi rUpa hoM ve svayaM ke pariNamana se / / 167 / / bharA hai yaha loka sUkSama-thUla yogya-ayogya jo| karmatva ke ve paudgalika una khadha ke saMyoga se / / 168 / / skandha jo karmatva ke hoM yogya ve jiya pariNati / pAkara karama meM pariNameM na pariNamAve jiya unheM / / 169 / / karmatvagata jar3apiNDa pudgala deha se dehAntara / ko prApta karake deha banate puna-punaH ve jIva kii||170|| yaha deha audArika tathA ho vaikriyaka yA kArmaNa / tejasa ahAraka pA~ca jo ve sabhI pudgaladravyamaya / / 171 / / caitanya guNamaya AtamA avyakta arasa arUpa hai| jAno aliMgagrahaNa ise yaha anirdiSTa azabda hai / / 172 / / mUrta pudgala baMdhe nita sparza guNa ke yoga se / amUrta Atama mUrta pudgala karma bA~dhe kisataraha / / 173 / / jisataraha rUpAdi virahita jIva jAne mUrta ko| basa usataraha hI jIva bA~dhe mUrta pudgalakarma ko / / 174 / / prApta kara upayogamaya jiya viSaya vividha prakAra ke|| ruSa-tuSTa hokara mugdha hokara vividhavidha baMdhana kare / / 175 / / jisa bhAva se Agata viSaya ko dekhe-jAne jIva yaha / usI se anurakta ho jiya vividhavidha baMdhana kare / / 176 / / sparza se pudgala baMdhe ara jiya baMdhe rAgAdi se| jIva-pudgala baMdhe nita hI paraspara avagAha se / / 177 / / AtamA sapradeza hai una pradezoM meM pdglaa| paraviSTa hoM ara baMdhe ara ve yathAyogya rahA kareM / / 178 / / rAgI bA~dhe karma chUTe rAga se jo rahita hai| yaha baMdha kA saMkSepa hai basa niyatanaya kA kathana yaha / / 179 / / rAga-ruSa ara moha ye pariNAma inase baMdha ho / rAga hai zubha-azubha kintu moha-ruSa to azubha hI / / 180 / / para ke prati zubhabhAva puNa para azubha to basa pApa hai| para duHkhakSaya kA hetu to basa ananyagata pariNAma hai||181|| pRthvI Adi thAvarA trasa kahe jIva nikAya haiN| ve jIva se haiM anya evaM jIva unase anya hai / / 182 / / jo na jAne isataraha sva aura para ko svabhAva se / ve moha se mohita rahe 'ye maiM hU~' athavA 'merA yaha' / / 183 / / nija bhAva ko karatA huA nijabhAva kA kartA khaa| aura pudgala dravyamaya saba bhAva kA kartA nahIM / / 184 / / jIva pudgala madhya rahate hue pudgalakarma ko| jinavara kaheM saba kAla meM nA grahe-chor3e-pariName / / 185 / / bhavadazA meM rAgAdi ko karatA huA yaha aatmaa| re karmaraja se kadAcit yaha grahaNa hotA chUTatA / / 186 / / rAgAdiyuta jaba AtamA pariName azubha-zubha bhAva meN| taba karmaraja se Avarita ho vividha baMdhana meM par3e / / 187 / / vizuddhatama pariNAma se zubhatama karama kA baMdha ho| saMklezatama se azubhatama ara jaghana ho viparIta se / / 13 / / *AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM prApta gAthA 13

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474 pravacanasAra kalaza padyAnuvAda pravacanasAra anuzIlana sapradezI AtamA rusa-rAga-moha kaSAyayuta / ho karmaraja se lipta yaha hI baMdha hai jinavara kahA / / 188 / / yaha baMdha kA saMkSepa jinavaradeva ne yativRnda se| niyatanaya se kahA hai vyavahAra isase anya hai / / 189 / / tana-dhanAdi meM 'maiM hU~ yaha' athavA 'ye mere haiM' shii| mamatA na chor3e vaha zramaNa unamArgI jinavara kaheM / / 190 / / para kA nahIM nA mere para maiM eka hI jnyaanaatmaa| jo dhyAna meM isa bhA~ti dhyAve hai vahI zuddhAtmA / / 191 / / isataraha maiM AtamA ko jJAnamaya drshnmyii| dhruva acala avalaMbana rahita indriyarahita zudha mAnatA / / 192 / / ari-mitrajana dhanya-dhAnyasukha-dukha deha kucha bhI dhruva nhiiN| isa jIva ke dhruva eka hI upayogamaya yaha AtamA / / 193 / / yaha jAna jo zuddhAtamA dhyAveM sadA prmaatmaa| duTha moha kI durgranthi kA bhedana kareM ve AtamA / / 194 / / mohagranthI rAga-ruSa taja sadA hI sukha-duHkha meN| samabhAva ho vaha zramaNa hI basa akhayasukha dhAraNa kareM / / 195 / / AtmadhyAtA zramaNa vaha indriyaviSaya jo parihare / svabhAvathita avaruddha mana vaha mohamala kA kSaya kare / / 196 / / ghana ghAtikarma vinAza kara pratyakSa jAne sabhI ko| saMdehavirahita jJeya jJAyaka dhyAvate kisa vastu ko / / 197 / / atIndriya jina anindriya ara sarva bAdhA rahita haiN| cahu~ ora se sukha-jJAna se samRddha dhyAve paramasukha / / 198 / / nirvANa pAyA isI maga se zramaNa jina jinadeva ne| nirvANa ara nirvANamaga ko namana bAraMbAra ho / / 199 / / isalie isa vidhi AtamA jJAyakasvabhAvI jAnakara / nirmamatva meM sthita maiM sadA hI bhAva mamatA tyAga kara / / 200 / / suzuddhadarzanajJAnamaya upayoga antaralIna jina / bAdhArahita sukhasahita sAdhu siddha ko zat-zat namana / / 14 / / ' *AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM prApta gAthA 14 (manaharaNa ) jisane batAI bhinnatA bhinna dravyani se| aura AtamA eka ora ko haTA diyA / / jisane vizeSa kiye lIna sAmAnya meN| aura mohalakSmI ko lUTa kara bhagA diyaa|| aise zuddhanaya ne utkaTa viveka se hii| nija AtamA kA svabhAva samajhA diyaa|| aura sampUrNa isa jaga se virakta kara / isa AtamA ko AtamA meM hI lagA diyaa||7|| isa bhA~ti parapariNati kA uccheda kr| karatA-karama Adi bhedoM ko miTA diyA / / isa bhA~ti AtamA kA tattva upalabdha kr| kalpanAjanya bhedabhAva ko miTA diyaa| aisA yaha AtamA cinmAtra niramala / sukhamaya zAntimaya teja apanA liyaa| ApanI hI mahimAmaya parakAzamAna / rahegA anaMtakAla jaisAsukha pA liyA / / 8 / / (dohA) are dravya sAmAnya kA abataka kiyA bkhaan| aba to dravyavizeSa kA karate haiM vyAkhyAna / / 9 / / jJeyatattva ke jJAna ke pratipAdaka jo zabda / unameM DubakI lagAkara nija meM raheM azabda / / 10 / / zuddha brahma ko prApta kara jaga ko kara aba jJeya / svaparaprakAzaka jJAna hI ekamAtra zraddheya / / 11 / / caraNa dravya anusAra ho dravya caraNa anusaar| zivapathagAmI bano tuma donoM ke anusAra / / 12 / /