Pragna Sanchayan

Author(s): Pratap J Tolia
Publisher: Jina Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032298/1

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prajJA saMcayana padmabhUSaNa prajJAcakSu DaoN. paM. sukhalAlajI (mUla gujarAtI se anUdita gahana adhyayana-ciMtanapUrNa lekha-nibaMdha)

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prajJA saMcayana __ padmabhUSaNa prajJAcakSu DaoN. paM. sukhalAlajI ke darzana aura ciMtana se jaina darzana, zrImad rAjacaMdra evaM mahAtmA gA~dhIjI viSayaka __ahiMsaka saMskRti ke cune hue anUdita viziSTa ciMtana lekha-nibaMdha) * sampAdaka - anuvAdaka * pro. pratApakumAra ja. ToliyA, ema.e.(hiM.), ema.e. (aM), sAhitya ratna, jaina saMgIta ratna sumitrA pra. ToliyA, ema.e. (hindI), saMgIta vizArada (saptabhASI Atmasiddhi, paMcabhASI puSpamAlA, AtmadhyAna ke avasara para, prajJAcakSu kA dRSTipradAna Adi aneka jaina graMthoM ke sampAdaka-anuvAdaka ; zrI bhaktAmara stotra, Atmasiddhi zAstra, mahAvIra darzana, IzopaniSada, Atmakhoja, dhyAnasaMgIta Adi aneka lAMgaple - kaoNmpaikTa Diska ke gAyaka - nidezaka ; bhUtapUrva kaoNleja prinsipAla evaM prAdhyApaka) * purovacana * DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha nidezaka, lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda saujanya svIkRti jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maMDala, banArasa paMDita sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, ahamadAbAda ***** jinabhAratI vardhamAna bhAratI inTaranezanala phAunDezana prabhAta kAmpaleksa, ke.jI. ror3a, beMgalora - 5 60 009

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kRti - kathya : Pragya Sanchayan - Deeply studied, translated and edited philosophical analytic Hindi writings on Jain Philosophy, Non Violence, Srimad Rajchandra and Mahatma Gandhi by the great Gandhian Jain Philosopher Padmabhushan, Pragya Chakshu Dr. Pandit Sukhlalji prajJA saMcayana Philosophy darzanazAstra -- purovacana lekhaka: DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha nidezaka, lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda saujanya - svIkAra jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maMDala, banArasa paMDita sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, ahamadAbAda saMpAdaka - anuvAdakaH prA. pratApakumAra ja. ToliyA, sumitrA pra. ToliyA prakAzaka : sarvAdhikAra jina bhAratI vardhamAna bhAratI inTaranezanala phAunDezana 560 009 prabhAta kAmpaleksa, ke. jI. ror3a, beMgalora janahita saMsthAoM ke lie jana jana hitAya mukta - eka pUrvAnumati patra ke bAda / vyApArika - vyAvasAyika pratiSThAnoM ke lie pratibaMdhita / Copyright reserved by Jina Bharati Free for philanthrophic organisations after prior permission letter. Restricted for commercial-business concerns. saMskaraNa: prakAzana varSa : 2011 prathama AvRtti TAiposeTa evaM AvaraNa citra : zrI aMzumAlin zahA, imprinTsa, beMgalora - 4 mudraka : sI.pI. inovezansa, kilArI ror3a, beMgalora - 53 mUlya : agrima ArakSaNa : 5 pratiyoM ke lie rU.501/= prakAzanoparAMta : rU. 151/ = mAtra ISBN No. 81-901341-11

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* graMtha samarpaNa* ahiMsaka saMskRti ke .. RtaMbharA prajJAyukta satyAnveSakoM ko

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padmabhUSaNa prajJAcakSu DaoN. paM. sukhalAlajI 8.12.1880 - 2.3.1978

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prajJAsaMcayana anukrama jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana jaina dharma kA prANa purovacana - DaoN. jitendra zAha, prAkkathana zrImad rAjacandra - eka samAlocanA zrImad rAjacandra kI AtmopaniSad : Atmasiddhi zAstra saptabhaMgI ahamadAbAda 1 jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya karuNAmaya prajJAmUrti kA mahAprasthAna Aqhira AzvAsana kisase milatA hai| gA~dhIjI kA jIvana dharma gA~dhIjI kI jainadharma ko dena donoM kalyANakArI: jIvana evaM mRtyu vardhamAna bhAratI - prakAzana evaM pravRttiyA~ vardhamAna bhAratI - graMtha sUcI evaM sIDI sUcI 1-4 5-32 1 35 48 51 65 82 98 102 106 117 127 140 142

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purovacana anukaraNIya gurutarpaNa DaoN. jitendra zAha (nirdezaka, lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda) upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra aSTaka ke jJAnASTaka meM likhA hai ki jisa taraha rAjahaMsa mAnasa sarovara meM lIna rahatA hai usI taraha jJAnI jJAna meM hI lIna rahatA hai| jJAnI ko jJAna ke atirikta anya kisI bhI viSaya meM Ananda nahIM aataa| Ananda kI bAta to dUra rahI kintu pIr3A hotI hai| jJAnI jJAna meM hI masta rahatA hai| jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA meM jJAnI jJAnamagna hI hotA hai| jJAnI sote hue, uThate hue, baiThe baiThe, khAte hae yA anya bAhya kriyA karate hae dikhAI dete haiM kintu mana to sadA hI jJAna kI mastI meM masta rahatA hai| jainadarzana ke marmajJa vidvAna, prajJAcakSu paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI bhI jJAnamagna RSi the| unake jIvana meM bhI jJAna kI aisI hI mastI rahI hogI usakA anubhava hameM paMDitajI ke lekhoM ko par3hate hue hotA hai| aneka vipadAoM ke bIca meM paMDitajI ne jJAnArjana kiyaa| AkhoM kI jyoti naSTa ho jAne ke bAda hI sabhI prakAra kA adhyayana kiyA jo apane Apa meM Azcaryajanaka hai| AjIvana jJAnamagna paMDitajI ne aneka praur3ha evaM atyaMta kliSTa graMthoM kA saMpAdana kiyaa| 'sanmatitarka hetubindu', 'tatvopaplavasiMha' jaise durUha graMthoM kA saphalatApUrvaka saMpAdana kiyaa| inameM se 'sanmatitarka' graMtha kA saMpAdana saba se bar3I cunautI thii| 10-12 sAla kI dIrghakAlIna vidyAsAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa yaha graMtha prakAzita huA taba svayaM gA~dhIjI ne bhI isa graMtha ke saMpAdana kI prazaMsA kI thii| isa graMtha ke pAThAntara, pAdaTIpa evaM pariziSToM kA avalokana karane para unakI jJAnasAdhanA ko zata-zata namana karane kA mana hotA hai| saiMkar3oM graMthoM ke uddharaNa, bhArata ke sabhI darzanoM ke sAtha jainadarzana ke siddhAntoM kI tulanA evaM samIkSA darzanazAstra meM jijJAsuoM ke lie ratnakoza ke samAna hai|

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prajJA saMcayana __yaha saba unakI smRti meM sahaja hI upasthita the| yahI kAraNa thA ki vizvabhara ke bhAratIya darzana ke vidvAna paMDitajI ko namana karate the| graMthoM ke saMpAdana ke atirikta unhoMne samaya-samaya para do sau se adhika lekha likhe haiN| vibhinna viSayoM ke lekhoM ko dekhate hue paMDitajI kI bahuzruta prajJA kA paricaya hotA hai| saMzodhanAtmaka evaM samAja ko naI dizA denevAle lekhoM meM nayA unmeSa dikhAI detA hai| aneka viSayoM kI sUkSma vigatoM kI carcA, sUkSma ciMtana evaM viSaya kA spaSTa bodha yaha saba paMDitajI kI sarvatragAminI prajJA kA sahaja hI paricaya karAtA hai| ___paMDitajI ke carma-cakSu akSama the kintu prajJAcakSu se ve saba kucha dekhate the| jijJAsAvatti carama sImA para thii| svayaM prajJAcakSu hone para bhI nae-nae prakAzita graMthoM kA pratidina niyamita zravaNa karate the| unako apanI smRti meM sadA hI dhAraNa karake rakhate the| avadhAraNa karane kI unakI zakti adbhuta thii| eka dRSTi saMpanna vyakti apane jIvanakAla meM jitane graMtha par3ha nahIM pAtA usase adhika graMthoM kA zravaNa paMDitajI ne kiyA thA aura jIvana ke aMta taka unako smRti meM rakhA huA thaa| paMDitajI ke lekhana kI eka saba se bar3I vizeSatA yaha thI ki ve kucha bhI nirAdhAra yA kAlpanika nahIM likhate the| viSaya kA pUrA adhyayana evaM saMpUrNa jAnakArI ko prApta karane ke pazcAt ciMtana-manana karake ve likhate the| paMDitajI viSayoM kA sUkSmAvalokana evaM dIrghakAlIna anuzIlana, ciMtana evaM manana ke pazcAta hI likhate the ataH unake lekhoM meM sudhA samAna amRta kI prApti hotI hai| paMDitajI ke lekhoM meM eka saba se bar3A guNa hameM dikhAI detA hai vaha hai mAdhyastha prjnyaa| paMDitajI jisa viSaya para likhate the usameM hameM taTastha evaM pakSapAtavihIna-dRSTi kA anubhava hotA hai| kahIM bhI haThAgraha, pUrvagraha, ekAMgitA yA sAMpradAyikatA kI gaMdha bhI nahIM AtI hai| kisI ke bhI prabhAva meM Ae binA taTastha buddhi se samAlocanA karanA paMDitajI kI eka vilakSaNatA thii| ' paMDitajI ne gujarAtI bhASA evaM hindI bhASA meM lekha likhe haiN| ina lekhoM meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se gujarAtI bhASA meM pracura mAtrA meM likhA hai| gujarAtI lekhoM kA saMgraha darzana evaM ciMtana nAma ke do bhAgoM meM prakAzita haA hai aura eka bhAga hindI lekhoM kA prakAzita huA hai| aisI mahAna vibhUti ke lekha kevala jaina dharmAvalaMbiyoM ke lie hI nahIM apitu samasta jijJAsuoM ke lie upakArI haiN| gujarAtI bhASA prAdezika bhASA hai ataH una lekhoM kA vAcana sImita ho jAtA hai| hindI hamArI

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anukaraNIya gururpaNa rASTrabhASA hai aura bhArata ke sabhI nAgarikoM ke lie sugama bhI hai ataH una lekhoM kA hindI anuvAda atyAvazyaka thA / yaha kArya dIrghakAla se apekSita thA / kintu bhASAntara karanA itanA sarala nahIM hai| usake lie do bhASAoM kA jJAna, viSaya kA jJAna evaM lekhaka ke bhAvoM ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai / isa apekSA se bhASAntara eka atyaMta kaThina kArya hai / zrI pratApabhAI ToliyAne apanI viduSI dharmapatnI ke sahayoga se isa durUha kArya ko saMpanna kiyA hai yaha eka Ananda kI ghaTanA hai / pratApabhAI sAhitya, saMgIta evaM dhyAna mArga ke sAdhaka haiN| zAstrAdhyayana to kiyA hI hai sAtha hI aneka gurujanoM ke AzIrvAda bhI pAe haiN| paMDita sukhalAlajI ke kRpApAtra vidyArthI rahe haiN| paMDitajI ke svapnoM ko sAkAra karane ke lie AjIvana sAdhanA kI hai| aba yahA~ unhoMne paMDitajI ke cintanapUrNa lekhoM ko hindIbhASI jijJAsuoM ke lie sulabha kiyA hai| paMDitajI kA lekhana spaSTa aura subodha hote hue bhI sUtrAtmaka evaM gahana hai / ina bAtoM kA saMpUrNa dhyAna rakhate hue pratApabhAI ne vinamra evaM bhaktipUrNa hRdaya se anuvAdana kA kArya kiyA hai| isake lie maiM dhanyavAda detA hU~ / zrImad rAjacaMdra gA~dhIjI ke AdhyAtmika gurU the / zrImadjI svayaM adhyAtma ke ucca zikhara para virAjamAna the / unhoMne bAlyAvasthA meM hI apanI smRti ke AdhAra para zatAvadhAna karake deza evaM videza ke logoM ko Azcaryacakita kara diyA thA / kintu unhoMne socA ki zatAvadhAna se merI pratiSThA to bar3ha sakatI hai kintu merA AtmakalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / ataH unhoMne zatAvadhAna ke prayoga karanA baMda kara diyA thaa| isa bIca gA~dhIjI ko patra dvArA mArgadarzana diyA aura gA~dhIjI ne zrImadjI ko apanA AdhyAtmika mArgadarzaka ke rUpa meM maanaa| / zrImadjI aura paMDitajI donoM bhI gujarAta ke, phira bhI kabhI mile nahIM the / zrImadjI kI AdhyAtmikatA se sukhalAlajI prabhAvita hue the / unhoMne zrImadjI ke viSaya meM jo likhA hai vaha zrImadjI ko samajhane ke lie ati upayogI hai| unakI amarakRti 'Atmasiddhi' to jaina gItA ke samAna hai / zrImadjI evaM unakI kRtiyoM kI paMDita zrI sukhalAlajI ne samyak samAlocanA kI hai jo atyaMta mahatvapUrNa hai, unakI garimA ko ujAgara karanevAlI hai / paMDita sukhalAla ne sanmatitarka graMtha kA saMpAdana gA~dhIjI dvArA sthApita gujarAta purAtattva maMdira meM raha kara kiyaa| isa daurAna ve gA~dhIjI ke sAkSAt paricaya meM

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prajJA saMcayana aae| unhoMne gA~dhIjI ke jIvana ko naz2adIka se jAnA pahacAnA / ahiMsA evaM satya ke mahAna upAsaka se ve prabhAvita hue| yathAzakti sahayoga bhI pradAna kiyaa| gA~dhIjI ke jIvana ke satya ko paMDita sukhalAlajI ne apanI prajJA se prakAzita kiyA hai| gA~dhIjI ke viSaya meM bahuta kucha likhA gayA hai kintu eka dArzanika ke dvArA likhA gayA viziSTa vivecana bhI avazyameva paThanIya hai| paMDitajIne AjIvana jainadarzana kA adhyayana, ciMtana, manana evaM AcaraNa kiyA / samaya samaya para jainadharma meM hue parivartana evaM vizeSatAoM kA samyak bodha unake lekhoM se prApta hotA hai| vartamAna meM jahA~ kahIM vikAra yA rUr3hi ke kAraNa hAnI ho rahI hai una bAtoM ko nirbhIka hokara paMDitajI ne likhA hai| jaina dharma evaM darzana jAnane evaM samajhane ke lie ye lekha mahatvapUrNa haiN| ina lekhoM meM se kucha cune hue lekhoM kA saMgraha yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| ye sabhI lekha paThanIya evaM mananIya haiN| zrIyuta pratApabhAI ke sAtha merA paricaya tIna dazaka pUrva unakI ati medhAvI patrakAra suputrI sva. ku. pArula evaM unakI sahadharmiNI zrImatI sumitrajI ke sAtha huA thaa| pratyakSa paricaya ke pUrva maiMne pratApabhAI ke gIta evaM saMgIta ko sunA thA aura tabhI se maiM pratApabhAI ke prati AkarSita huA thaa| pratyakSa paricaya ke pazcAt hamAre saMbaMdha gahana hote ge| samaya samaya para isameM sneha evaM sauhArda kA sIMcana hotA rh| kucha mahine pUrva jaba unhoMne mujhe ina lekhoM ke prakAzana kI bAta kahI taba merA mana atyaMta prasanna ho gyaa| yahA~ to kevala zrImad rAjacaMdra viSayaka, gA~dhIjI viSayaka evaM kucha cune hue jainadarzana ke lekhoM kA saMcayamAtra hai| kintu zrImadjI,gA~dhIjI evaM jainadarzana ko . samajhane ke lie ye lekha kuMjI svarUpa haiN| ina mahatvapUrNa lekhoM kA hindI rUpAMtaraNa karake pratApabhAIne na kevala jainadarzana kI apitu sAhitya evaM samAja kI mahatI sevA kI hai| isa avasara para maiM yaha kAmanA karatA hU~ ki bhaviSya meM prajJAcakSu paMDitazrI sukhalAlajI saMghavI ke anya gujarAtI lekhoM kA bhI hindI bhASAntara karake ve hameM lAbhAnvita kreNge| pratApabhAI to atyaMta vinamra vidvAna haiM / isa kArya ko gurutarpaNa ke rUpa meM mAnate haiM, kintu maiM isako sAdhanA sumana mAnatA hU~ aura punaH punaH dhanyavAda arpita karatA huuN| - jitendra zAha

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prajJAsaMcayana : prajJAcakSu DA. paMDita zrI sukhalAlajI prAkkathana (paMDitajI kI saMkSipta jIvana jhalaka evaM nijI saMsmaraNa saha) pratyakSa sadguru sama nahIM, parokSa prabhu upakAra / aiso lakSa bhae binA, sujhe na AtmavicAra / / ____ (saptabhASI Atmasiddhi - 11, zrImad rAjacandrajI - sahajAnaMdaghanajI) prAtaHvaMdanIya paramopakAraka mahAprAjJa pUjya paMDitajI kA sthAna evaM niSkAraNa vAtsalyapUrNa pitRvat upakAra mere jIvana meM sarvAdhika rahA hai| mAtA-pitA dvArA saMskArita A. zrI. bhuvanaratnasUrijI evaM munizrI nAnacaMdrajI-saMtabAlajI jaise jaina saMtoM se Arambha huI evaM AcArya vinobAjI-bAlakobAjI, je. kRSNamUrti tathA gurudayAla mallikajI, cinnammA mAtAjI, viduSI vimalAtAI Adi vartamAna dRSTAoM se puSpita-puSTita merI Atmakhoja-pUrNa alpa-sI vidyAyAtrA-sAdhanAyAtrA mUlataH yugadRSTA yugapradhAna zrImad rAjacandrajI evaM jaina jIvanadhArA se pariplAvita aura prabhAvita rahI hai| pUjya paMDitajI ne use aisA suspaSTa, sakArAtmaka mor3a evaM gaMtavya pradAna kara pravAhita kiyA aura apane aMtardRSTi-pradAna se 14 varSoM kI apanI sudIrgha, suSThu nizrA meM parizuddha kiyA ki, eka bhUmikAvat Age jAkara zrImad rAjacandrajI ke ananya zaraNApanna yogIndra yugapradhAna zrI sahajAnandaghanajI (bhadramunijI) evaM AtmajJA mAtAjI dhanadevIjI ke haMpI-karnATaka-ratnakUTa sthita tIrthasalilA tuMgabhadrA taTa kI vizAla AtmasAdhanA kI punita pAvana mahAdhArA meM ghulamila jAne meM, sarvathA samarpita ho jAne meM, vaha sakSama aura sArthaka siddha huii| yaha sArA zreya anaMta upakAraka pUjya paMDitajI kI parama pavitra prajJAtmA ko ! isa sudIrgha

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prajJA saMcayana jIvanayAtrA ke kucha aMza merI kRtiyA~ prajJAcakSu kA dRSTipradAna', 'dakSiNApatha kI sAdhanAyAtrA', 'sAdhanAyAtrA kA saMdhAnapatha', 'amarelI se amarikA taka', 'aMtaryAtrA vimalasaritA saha', 'voyage Within with Vimalajee', 'My Mystic Master Y. Y. Shri Sahajanandaghanji', 'The Great Warrior of Ahimsa', 'gurudeva ke saMga'-- Adi Adi meM zabdabaddha hue haiN| yahA~ itanA nirdeza karanA samIcIna hai ki 1956 i. meM AcArya vinobAjI saMga pUrvabhArata evaM dakSiNabhArata kI padayAtrAoM ke pazcAt pUjya paMDitajI ke ahamadAbAda sthita 'saritakuMja' ke Azrama-upavanavat pAvana sAnnidhya meM Akara vasane kA evaM unakI yatkiMcit sevA saha vidyAsAdhanA karane kA mujhe parama saubhAgya saMprApta huA thaa| nagaramadhya kA vaha sthAna mAnoM purANa puruSa prAjJa-RSi kA eka lahalahAtA, paMchiyoM se kilakilAtA prazAMta 'vidyAzrama' hI thaa| vahA~ tarutale 'ciku-nikuMja' kI merI ghAsa-phUsa caTAI kI choTI-sI vidyA kuTira bhI banI thI, jahA~ paMDitajI kI sevA ke durlabha avasaroM ke bAda merA ekAMta adhyayana hotA thaa| kabhI kabhI paMDitajI svayaM vahA~, apane AgaMtuka milanArthI manISiyoM ko sAtha lekara acAnaka padhAra jAte, virAjita hote aura hamArA praNavamaMtra gAna-zravaNa bhI karate - sitAra ke sAtha ! adbhuta AnaMdAnubhUti hotI thI taba / mere Atmakhoja-Atmakendra AdhArita sAhitya-saMgIta-darzana kA vaha saMniSTha vidyAkAla, sAdhanAkAla thA (mahAvidyAlayIna adhyayana evaM adhyApana kaa)| bIca meM zAMtiniketana evaM haidarAbAda vizvavidyAlayoM meM anusnAtaka adhyayana evaM RSi-saMgItaguru pUjya 'nAdAnaMda' bApUrAvajI kI nizrAmeM saMgIta adhyayana ke kAla ko chor3akara 1970 i. taka ke 14 varSoM kA mere vidyAjIvana-nirmANa kA vaha vizAla kAlakhaMDa, parama upakAraka pUjya paMDitajI ne aisA to prabhAvita aura apanI parA-aparA vidyAoM se aMkita kiyA hai ki vaha suvarNa kAla bhulAyA nahIM jA sakatA ! para aba to usakI sAkSAtvat smRti hI zeSa raha pAI hai - 'te hi no divasA gatAH ' !! phira isa kAlakhaMDa ke aMta meM, apanI 90 varSa kI dehAyu ke par3Ava para pahu~cakara, zAyada mere gautamasvAmIvat unake prati ke prazasta rAga-baMdhana ko tur3avAne aura zAyada mujhe agniparIkSAoM dvArA adhika UrdhvayAtrA karavAne, unhoMne hI mujhe

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prAkkathana gurjara janmabhUmi se dUra dakSiNa meM karNATaka meM beMgalora aura haMpI kI AtmadRSTA sadgurudeva zrI sahajAnaMdaghanajI kI parAbhaktimayI nizrA-bhUmi meM bhejaa| isa prakAra merI Age kI sAdhanAyAtrA ke parama preraka nimitta bhI apane agraja baMdhu ke sAtha ArSa-dRSTA paMDitajI hI bne| 1970 meM pUjya gurudayAla mallikajI ke mahAprayANa ke bAda unhoMne karavAyA huA merA sAdhanAkSetra-parivartana evaM sadgurunizrA-parivartana eka ora se unakI parama pAvana prema-prAMjala nizrA ko chor3ane ke viraha-viyoga ke raMja se raMgA huA thA, to dUsarI ora se eka abhinava kSetrakI sRSTi meM pUrva-paricita anya ananya paramaguru kI vaisI hI pAvana-nizrAmeM unhIM kI (paMDitajI kI) eka ArSadRSTi pUrNa parikalpanA kI kAryapUrti kI avicAraNIyA guruNAM AjJA uThAne ke Ananda se bhI bharA huA thaa| paMDitajI kI yaha parikalpanA, yaha parama-manISA thI, sarva jIvana-vidyAoM evaM pradhAnataH Arhat AtmavidyA se yukta eka abhUtapUrva jaina vizvavidyAlaya ke nUtana nirmANa kii| unakA parama pAvana sAnnidhya chor3ate samaya vidA kI belA unhoMne apanI aMtarvedanA se bharA huA, ArSadRSTipUrNa yaha Adeza aura maMgala AzIrvAda diyA thAH / "hama jainoM kA yaha mahApramAda hai ki hamane vigata 2500 varSoM meM, apane pAsa parA-aparA sarva vidyAoM kI vizAla sampadA hote hue bhI, takSazilA aura nAlandA kI koTi kA eka bhI jaina vizvavidyAlaya nirmita nahIM kiyA... / tuma lekhaka aura gAyaka ho, to kitAbeM to likhoge aura rikArDa bhI utAroge, paraMtu aise vizvavidyAlaya ke nirmANa kA yugasApekSa mahAkArya kro| haMpI ke zrImad rAjacandra Azrama para yaha kArya kaThina hote hue bhI sambhava ho sakegA, kyoMki vahA~ zrI sahajAnaMdaghanajI-bhadramunijI bar3I vizAla dRSTivAle satpuruSa haiM, saMpradAya mukta haiM aura merA una se sArthaka paricaya huA hai| phira tumhAre agraja vahA~ ke AzramAdhyakSa haiM, una se bhI merI vistRta vArtA huI hai| AjIvikA hetu vyavasAya meM tumhArI bhAgIdArI ke uparAnta ve isa vidyA-kArya meM bhI tumhArI sahAyatA kareMge aisA merA vizvAsa hai ... isalie zubhaste paMthAnaH !" aura maiM ArSa-dRSTA, sarva hita-straSTA pUjya paMDitajI ke isa AdezaAzIrvAda ko niHzaMka AnaMdabhAva se zirodhArya kara, unakA pAvana sAmIpya evaM gujarAta vidyApITha kA pratiSThAyukta prAdhyApaka pada tyAgakara ahamadAbAda chor3akara

Page #14
prajJA saMcayana beMgalaura aura haMpI Akara bsaa| zrImadrarAjacandra zaraNa-samarpita sahajAnaMdaghanajI ke caraNoM meM samarpita ho gyaa| unhoMne bhI bar3e hI ullAsa aura prasannatA kI amIvarSA karate hue mujhe aura hamAre sAre parivAra ko apanA liyaa| zrImadjI kI siddha sAdhanAbhUmi iDara pahAr3a para suzrI vimalAtAI saMga unakA prAraMbhika preraka paricaya to pUrvameM mujhe ho hI cukA thaa| merI zaradapUrNimA 1969 kI pUrvayAtrA ke pazcAt aba maI 1970 meM unakI nizrA meM A basane ke bAda unhoMne pUjya paMDitajI kI uparyukta, abhUtapUrva jaina vizvavidyAlaya-saMsthApanA kI bhAvanA ko bar3e hI prasanna aura pramodabhAva se aise to AzAtIta kalpanAtIta bhAva se svIkAra kara liyA ki usameM paramaguru-saMketa dekhakara maiM to daMga hI raha gayA ! agraja AzramAdhyakSa pU. caMdubhAI ke sAtha huI hamArI isa viSaya kI prathama baiThaka meM hI unhoMne paramodAra sammati prakaTa kara dI: "karo, pratApabhAI ! sArthaka karo mahAprAjJa paMDitajI kI yaha yugApekSI vizvavidyAlaya saMsthApanA kI aarss-bhaavnaa| Apa sarasvatI-putra ho, paMDitajI kA Adeza aura AzIrvAda lekara Ae ho, vaha eka-na-eka dina pUrNa hogA hii| . . . bolo, isake lie Apako kitanA dhana cAhie?" kucha saMkocavaza maiMne uttara diyA - "bIsa lAkha rupaye ... / " .' "basa, bIsa lAkha hI? bIsa karor3a kyoM nahIM ? jaina samAja meM paisoM kI kahA~ kamI hai? ... pahale bIsa vyakti kAryakartA le AIye, jo Apake samAna samarpita hoM, gAMdhIvicAra aura mizanarI spiriTavAle hoM... zeSa saba kucha ho jAyegA ...' Apa jo kucha bhI karanA cAheM zIghra hI Arambha kara dIjie... isa vizvavidyAlaya ke dvArA hameM vizvabhara ko vItarAga-vANI se anuguJjita kara bhara denA hai, jo paramakRpAludeva (zrImad rAjacandrajI) ke amRta-vacanoM meM hI bharI huI hai|" ___isa para sAtha baiThe hue agraja ne bhI sammati darzAte hue kahA ki "do lAkha rupaye prathama maiM hI de dUMgA, ciMtA mata karo aura kArya zuru kara do| tuma jaina vizvavidyAlaya kA prArUpa taiyAra kara nirmANa kI dizA meM Age bddh'o| tuma aise benamUna vizvavidyAlaya kA sRjana karo aura maiM gurudeva-Adezita nirAle hI jinAlaya ke nirmANa meM pravRtta ho rahA hU~, jisakA plAna bhI bana cukA hai| ina donoM

Page #15
prAkkathana nirmANoM ke dvArA hama donoM baMdhu ratnakUTa kI isa AzramabhUmi para vastupAlatejapAlavat mahAna kArya jIvana meM saMpanna kara ke jAe~ . . . / " maiM ina donoM ArSadarzaka, hitaciMtaka pUjyajanoM ke aise protsAhanoM se bar3A hI prabhAvita aura AnaMdita huaa| unameM paMDitajI kA hI AzIrvAda dekhaa| prastuta vizvavidyAlaya - parAvidyA-AtmavidyA pradhAna anya jIvanopayogI vidyAoM se paripUrNa vizvavidyAlaya kA prArUpa taiyAra karane baitthaa| patrasaMparka kara ahamadAbAda pUjya paMDitajI se abhyAsakrama bhI, gahana-parAmarza-adhyayana-ciMtanadvArA yugAnurUpa dRSTi se banA liyaa| isa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva-kathita 72 evaM 64 jIvanakalAoM - jIvanavidyAoM ke viSaya amRtA AtmanaH kalA'vat zrImad rAjacaMdrajI-praNIta AtmajJAna kI parAvidyA ko prathama evaM kendra meM rakhakara Ayojita kie| mahAprAjJa paMDitajI evaM anubhavajJAnI sahajAnaMdaghanajI - donoM kI subhaga, samagra, sarvasparzA zramaNadhArA ke sAtha anya dhArAoM ko evaM vartamAna ke ahiMsA evaM jIvanazodhana ke prayAsoM-paribaloM ko bhI isa meM sammilita kiyA gyaa| donoM prabuddha prAjJajanoM dvArA prerita aura pramANita yaha sarvakAlopayogI evaM saba se nirAlA evaM maulika abhyAsakrama Aja bhI merI phAIloM meM surakSita par3A hai| agraja nirmita evaM zrI kasturabhAI lAlabhAI pramANita apUrva jinAlaya plAna bhii| uan thoracos isa pIThikA, pArzvabhUmikA ke uparAnta sarvaprathama zrImad-vANI ko sarva bhASAoM meM vizvabhara meM anuguJjita evaM prasArita karane 'saptabhASI Atmasiddhi' ke anuvAdana-sampAdana kA gurudeva sahajAnaMdaghanajI ne Adeza diyA, jo ki gujarAta meM viduSI vimalAdIdI saha pUrva-nirdhArita paraMtu anAraMbhita raha gaI selected Works of Srimad Rajachandra',kI hamArI graMthayojanA kA-sA thaa| vaha kArya dIdI kA saMpanna nahIM ho pAyA, paraMtu saptabhASI Atmasiddhi' kA yaha pAvanakArya to Arambha ho hI gayA, usake anuvAda Adi ke kucha pRSTha gurudeva svayaM dekha bhI gae, dUra se paMDitajI bhI samaya samaya para usameM preraNA bharate rahe . . . bar3I prasannatA evaM dhanyatAse taba ina do do satpuruSoM ke mArgadarzana meM yaha mahat kArya gatizIla banA ... paraMtu . . . niyati ko kucha aura hI taya karanA thA ...! acAnaka gurudeva sahajAnaMdaghanajI, AtmA se saMpUrNa AnaMdamaya rahate hue bhI udayakarmavaza zarIra se vyAdhigrasta ho gae . . . eka prAtaH kAla ko unakI guphA meM

Page #16
prajJA saMcayana graMtha kI anuvAdita hastaprati unako saMzodhanArtha sauMpate samaya use unhoMne apane sirahAne para yaha kahakara rakha diyA ki - "pratApabhAI ! abhI nahIM ..." jise sunakara AghAta anubhava kara stabdha raha gyaa| bAda meM to una dinoM sAre haMpI Azrama para unake gaMbhIra svAsthya ko lekara eka sadamA-sA chAyA rahA... usa para bhI apane vyavasAya meM apratyAzita aMtarAyoM evaM kasauTiyoM ke bIca se guz2ara rahe agraja caMdubhAI gurudeva kI svAsthya-ciMtA karate hue apane UTI evaM beMgalora ke kAryoM ko chor3akara zIghra haMpI padhAre . . . dera rAta kucha dera guphA meM gurudeva se mile . . . zeSa ciMtanArtha punaH prAtaH milane jAne para - AzramAdhyakSa ke nAte mahatvapUrNa kAryoM aura unake gaMbhIra svAsthya-saMbaMdhita upacAroM viSayaka vimarza karane baiThate hI eka viveka-vihIna vyakti ne soe hue svayaM gurudeva kI jAnakArI ke binA AzramAdhyakSa ko bhI vahA~ se uThA dekara guphA se bAhara bheja diyA - adhikArI evaM Azrama, gurudeva ke sarva hitaciMtaka hote hue bhii| ghaTanA kA jJAna hone para karuNAzIla gurudeva ne to apane suniSTha sevaka ko unheM livA lAne bhejaa| parantu taba vilamba ho cukA thaa| - morAra emenA agraja ne Ahata phira bhI mauna rahakara, bAhara Akara mujhe yaha vyathA-vRttAMta thor3AsA sunAkara, gurudeva kI anicchA (velora aspatAla nahIM liye jAne kI) kA, pAlana karavAne kA jimmA mujhe sauMpakara, turanta bambaI kI ora jAne hetu vahA~ se 2 aktUbara, 1970 ko prasthAna kara diyaa| aura usI saMdhyA ko belagAma nikaTa apanI kAra-durghaTanA meM z2akhmI hote hue bhI dUrastha haMpI guphAsthita gurudeva ke anugraha AzIrvAda se zAMti-samAdhipUrvaka belagAma aspatAla meM dehatyAga kara diyaa| usI rAta ke samaya haMpI Azrama para sAMketika satata dhuna-gAna meM rata mujha para yaha asahya apratyAzita vajrAghAta thA, jo dUsare dina beMgalora pahu~cane para jJAtarUpa se A pdd'aa| usa samaya kI yaha sArI aMtarvedanA anyatra aneka lekhanoM meM pratidhvanita aura zabdastha huI hai| paraMtu niyati kA apratyAzita prahAra yahA~ rukanevAlA nahIM thaa| abhI to dUsare mahA-vajrAghAta kA prahAra zeSa thaa| . . . aura ThIka eka mahIne ke pazcAt 2 navambara, 1970 ko hI gurudeva ne bhI haMpI Azrama kI guphA meM, abhUtapUrva sajaga samAdhidazA meM, deha se videha kA mahAprayANa kara diyA . . . /

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prAkkathana ___ 11 / ina do-do mahA-vajrAghAtoM ke prahAroM kI pArivArika, vyAvasAyika, Azramika, vaiyaktika evaM saMsthAkIya anekavidha ApadAoM, agniparIkSAoM, pratikUlatAoM aura apratyAzita cunautiyoM ke bIca mere do hI sambala the - dUra gujarAtastha pUjya paMDitajI evaM nikaTa haMpI sthita gurudeva kI uttara sAdhikA jagatmAtA AtmajJA pUjyA mAtAjI : paMDitajI samayocita talasparzI patra-parAmarzoM ke dvArA evaM mAtAjI pratyakSa vAtsalya evaM sAMtvanApUrNa satata patha-pradarzanoM dvaaraa| vAstava meM vyAvahArika-pArivArika evaM pAramArthika jIvana meM ina do-do mahAvajraprahAroM se saba kucha viparIta ho gayA thaa| sArI pUrvAyojita vyavasthAe~ aura AyojanAe~ ulaTakara Thappa ho gaIM thiiN| beMgalora-haMpI donoM sthAnoM para vipadAoM, samasyAoM, agni-parIkSAoM kA Dhera laga cukA thaa| eka ora se "pratApabhAI, pratikUlatAoM ko anukUlatAe~ samajheM" kahatI huI gurudeva kI preraNA-vANI atIta ke aMtarAla se sunAI de rahI thI, to dUsarI ora se jIvanabhara aisI hI pArAvAra pratikUlatAoM ke bIca se pale hue paMDitajI kI svayaM kI karuNatama jIvanagAthA puruSArtha ko - svayaM ke puruSArtha ko jagAne kI pratyakSa preraNA de rahI thii| VpariNAmataH pratikUlatAoM kI katAroM ko to maiM pAra karatA calA, pArivArika samasyAoM ke saMgharSoM ko jhelatA rahA aura inhIM vipadAoM ke bIca se bhI nUtana nirmANoM ko sAkAra karatA rahA - bhasma meM se sarjana karanevAle phiniksa paMchI kI bhaaNti| vItarAgavANI vizvabhara meM bhara dene ke guru-Adeza kA prathama caraNa gurukRpA se banA Atmasiddhi zAstra', bhaktAmara stotra, mahAvIradarzana Adi rikArDa-zrRMkhalAsaMgIta kA nirmANa aura kucha graMtha-pustikAoM kA sRjana / 'saptabhASI Atmasiddhi' kA saMpAdana-prakAzana kArya bhI abhI adhUrA aura haMpI Azrama ke TrasTI gurubaMdhuoM ke hI aMtarAyoM ke kAraNa rukA rahA thA, jo bAda meM paMDitajI kI preraNA se viduSI vimalAdIdI ne pUrNa karavAyA, jisakA laMbA itihAsa hai| vizvavidyAlaya-nirmANa kA kArya, ki jisakA haMpI Azrama ke TrasTa ke saMvidhAna meM maiMne hI sAgraha samAveza kiyA thA, abhI to vidyAlaya ke pUrva-rUpa-samAna, tarutaloM aura guphAoM meM haMpImeM pratikUlatAoM ke bIca bhI samaya-samaya para Ayojita zibiroM aura dhyAna-sAdhana baiThakoM taka hI sImita rahA hai| isI bIca phira 2 mArca 1978 ko pUjya paMDitajI kA mahAprayANa, 1979 meM apanI pUjyA mA~ kA prayANa, 1988 meM medhAvI, prajJAvAna jyeSThA suputrI ku. pArula kA bhI mArga-durghaTanA meM asamaya yuvAvasthA meM prayANa, phira

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12 prajJA saMcayana 6 1994 meM haMpI meM mAtAjI kA mahAprayANa aura abhI-abhI 2009 meM vimalA dIdI kA bhI mahAprayANa - ina sAre parama AtmIya janoM ke mahAprayANoM ne aba pratApa ko akelA phira bhI pratikUla paristhitiyoM se lohA lene meM sakSama banAkara chor3A hai| Aqhira hameM akele hI to apanA Atmapatha kATanA hai| mahAbhArata ke puruSArthI yoddhA karNa kA preraNAvAkya "daivAyuttaM tu kule janmaH madAyattaM tu pauruSam / ", gurudeva kA pratikUlatAoM meM anukUlatAe~ mAnane kA preraNA-saMdeza, zrImadjI kA 'apramAdayoga' evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA "samaya goyam mA pamAe / " kA paramabodha - ye sAre, paMDitajI ke apane pratikUlatAoM se bhare sAkSAt jIvana- Adarza uparAnta mere sambala - AdhAra bane hue haiN| aura gurukRpA ke ina AdhAroM se evaM isa samarpita jIvana ke kAraNa spaSTa zraddhA hai ki pAramArthika jIvana meM usa cira pratIkSita vizvavidyAlaya kI sarjanA-saMsthApanA isa alpAtmA ke hAthoM eka dina avazya hogI hI hogI aura vaiyaktika jIvana meM AtmasamAdhi-pUrvaka mahAvideha prayANa kI saMbhAvanA bhI guru AjJA se siddha hogI - aMte "prabhu AjJAe thAzuM te ja svarUpa jo / " V samApana-saMkSepa meM, jIvanayAtrA ke ina sAre upakramoM meM sarvatra 'sadgurukRpA hI kevlm|' banakara sadA-sarvadA chAI rahI hai| isa meM paramopakAraka pUjya paMDitajI ke pratyakSa nizrA ke 14 varSoM ke evaM parokSa-nizrA ke 7 varSoM ke anaMta, apAra upakAra bhare anubhavoM ke viSaya meM kyA kyA likheM aura kisa prakAra kaise unake upakAraRNoM ko cukAe~ ? pUrvokta sarjana- kRtiyoM meM kiMcit zabdabaddha abhivyaktiyoM ke bAvajUda bhI unake jIvana-nirmAtA upakArapUrNa anubhava 'avaktavya' hI rahe haiM, unheM zabdAkAra diyA nahIM jA pA rahA hai| abhivyakti-akSama haiM ye anubhava aura RNaprati-upakAra kara pAne meM akSama hai yaha jIvana "zuM prabhu caraNa kane dharUM, AtmAthI sau hIna / " (Atmasiddhi) "kyA prabhu caraNa meM dharUM ? AtmA se saba hIna / " astu / yaha to huA svakathA kA kathya / paMDitajI se AtmIya saMbaMdha ke kaarnn|

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prAkkathana Vaura aba prastuta karanA Avazyaka hai, saMkSepa meM bhI sahI, svayaM parama aMtardRSTA prajJApuruSa pUjya paMDitajI ke 16 se lekara 97 varSa taka ke 81 varSoM ke vizAlavirATa-avirAma satpuruSArtha pUrNa, udAharaNa rUpa mahAjIvana kA eka saMkSipta jhAMkI rUpa pridrshn| paMDitajI ke samagra jIvana ko dekhate haiM to dRSTigata aura pratibiMbita hotA hai bhagavAna mahAvIra ke apramatta jIvana kA, zrImad rAjacaMdrajI ke 'apramAda yoga' kA satpuruSArtha, satata sajaga parama puruSArtha, pratikUlatAoM ke pahAr3oM ke sAmane bhI ghorAtighora puruSArtha / 8 disambara 1880 ko gujarAta-saurASTra ke surendranagara nikaTa ke lImalI gA~va meM dehajanma pAye hue sukhalAlajI prArambha se hI jijJAsA ke guNa se yukta the, paraMtu 16 varSa kI Ayu taka jaba cecaka kI bImArI meM unakI netrajyoti calI gaI, vidyAbhyAsa meM adhika dakSa nahIM ho pAe the| kAraNa thA pitA evaM parivAra kI unheM apane vyApAra meM jor3a dene kI icchaa| kizora sukhalAla ko pitRbhakti vaza prathama use uThAnA to par3A, paraMtu bAda meM apane adamya saMkalpabala se aura acAnaka vyApta netrAMdhakAra kI ghora vipadA ke bIca bhI apane prabala puruSArtha-pUrvaka apanI usa janmajAta jijJAsA evaM vidyApipAsA ko caritArtha bhI kara ske| vAstava meM viparIta pratikUla paristhitiyoM ko bhI unhoMne apanA yaha puruSArtha-apramatta puruSArtha kA guNa, 'pA~ca samavAya kAraNoM' ke pUrvakarma, kAla, svabhAva evaM niyati ke zeSa cAra kAraNoM ko lAMghakara vikasita kiyA thaa| anyathA aMkavidyA ke anusAra unakI aMgrejI janmatithi kA 8 (ATha) kA aMka ghAtaka (fatal) mAnA gayA hai| paraMtu sAtha hI bhAratIya jyotirvijJAna-vidyAnusAra unakI yaha mArgazIrSa zuklA paMcamI kI 'pUrNatithi' jJAna-sampadA ko aura kisI bhI svanirdhArita kAryakSetra meM saMpanna kArya ko pUrNatA pradAna karAnevAlI zubhatithi bhI thii| paMDitajI ne, isa vartamAna kAla ke asAmAnya, ulaTe pravAhavat calane ke uparyukta mahApuruSArtha ko apanAkara, isa bAta ko siddha kara dikhlaayaa| vartamAna meM jisa kA zAyada hI koI jor3a, samAMtara (parallel) dRSTAMta mila sake, aisI unakI puruSArthasiddhi kI yaha jIvanagAthA, mahArathI karNa evaM mahAmAnava bhagavAna mahAvIra kI puruSArtha-pradhAnatA kI smRti dilAtI hai| "daivAyattaM tu kule janmaH madAyattaM tu

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14 prajJA saMcayana pauruSamra" razmirathI karNa kI isa pUrvakathita ukti ko sAkAra karanevAle, jIvanapravAha-parivartaka paMDitajI kI asAmAnya jIvana jhA~kI para eka dRSTi DAleM / 1 pitA saMghajIbhAI saMghavI vizA zrImAlI jaina, usa choTe se lImalI gA~va meM vyApAra karate the / sAmAjika dekhA-dekhI ke galata rasmo-rivAz2oM kA unheM pAlana karanA paDatA thA / kizora sukhalAla samajhadAra hone para apanI tIkSNa vivekabuddhi se una saba kA, samaya samaya para virodha - vidroha bhI kara dete the / mAtA cAra varSa kI Ayu meM hI svargavAsI ho gaI thii| mRdu, vatsala, snehasaujanyamayI, mAtRtvapUrNa vimAtA jar3IbAI ne unheM itanA to vAtsalya pradAna kiyA thA ki kaI varSoM ke bAda hI 've vimAtA thI' aisA unheM patA cala pAyA thaa| unakA bhI caudaha varSa kI Ayu meM svargavAsa ho jAne se ve mAtRsukha se vaMcita ho ge| paraMtu saMghavI parivAra meM Akara base hue vatsala - premI zrI mUlajIkAkA eka 'puruSamAtA' banakara unakI dekhabhAla karate rahe / sAhasapriya, vividha krIDA paTu, parizramI, svAvalaMbI, sevAbhAvI, AjJAMkita, vivekI, vyavasthApriya evaM tIvra paramabuddhi yukta sukhalAla par3hAI meM itane sajaga aura dakSa the ki paThita viSaya unheM zIghra hI kaMThastha ho jAtA thA / ye zAyada jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama - paricAyaka unake pUrvasaMskAra the / sAtavIM zreNI uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt Age aMgrez2I par3hane kI unakI durdama icchA ko unheM pitA dvArA dukAna para biThA dene ke kAraNa chor3a denA pdd'aa| sukhalAla saphala vyApArI to banane lage, paraMtu unakI jAgRta bhItarI vivekadRSTi aura asatyoM ke prati vidrohavRtti ke kAraNa ve taba pravarttamAna kharcAle tyauhAra aura phiz2UlakharcI ke atithi satkArAdi para ve isa prakAra prahAra bhI karate rahe - " ina saba ko maiM dekhA karatA par3hanA-likhanA chor3akara isa prakAra ke kharcIle rivAz2oM meM lage rahane se koI bhalA nahIM hogA / " paraMtu unakI isa par3hane-likhane ko vivazatAvaza chor3a dene kI aMtarvyathA ko jIvana-mRtyu bIca jhulA denevAlI aura cecaka ke roga dvArA jIvanabhara aMdhatva de DAlanevAlI viparIta paristhiti ne dUsare DhaMga se 'blessings in disguise' vat badala dekara parizAnta aura anyathA siddha kara dene kA avasara pradAna kara diyA /

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prAkkathana bAhyaprakAza gayA, paraMtu aMtarloka prakAzita honA prArambha hone lagA aura ve agrasara ho sake apane ipsita vidyA-upArjana ke pathapara - 'prathame nArjitA vidyA'kA daMza aura avasAda aba to unake jIvana samasta ko vidyA hI vidyA ke loka meM le jAnevAlA thA / aMdhatva ke Arambha se ve prathama to lImalI gA~va ke choTe-se kSetra meM AnejAnevAle prAyaH sthAnakavAsI jaina sAdhu- - saMtoM ke paricaya meM Akara suna suna kara, zruta-zravaNa se pAraMparika jaina graMthoM aura AgamoM kA adhyayana karane lage / unakA aMtarmukha mana saMtoM ke isa saMga se vidyA ke kSetra meM jhukane kA kucha avasara pAne lagA / sAMpradAyika bhI sahI, zuSkajJAna aura prathama to jar3a kriyAvat hI sahI, paraMtu unakA isa 'bahirmukha dharmakSetra' meM praveza huaa| unakI maulika satyAnveSI prajJA unheM isa meM se Age calakara vidyAbhimukha - AtmavidyAbhimukha banAkara chor3anevAlI thii| unake vi. saM. 1952 se vi. saM. 1960 taka kA bahirmukha vidyAdhyayana kA yaha 'saMkrAnti kAla' unheM kisI munisaMga ke kAraNa 'avadhAna prayoga' evaM 'maMtrataMtra sAdhanA' kI ora bhI khIMcakara le gayA / paraMtu zata-zata avadhAnI 'sAkSAt sarasvatI' vat zrImad rAjacandrajI ne bhI bAdameM 'avadhAna prayoga' ko 'mAnavardhaka' samajhakara aura 'jyotiSAdi' ko vizuddha AtmasaMpadA ke sAmane 'kalpita' kahakara jaise chor3a diyA thA, vaise hI vizuddha vidyA aura viveka ke satyAnveSI upAsaka yuvA sukhalAlane avadhAna aura maMtra-taMtrAdi kA turanta tyAga kara diyaa| unakI sajaga prajJA ne taba nipaTa AtmArtha ko pradhAnatA dete hue cirasmaraNIya evaM sarva zuddha sAdhakoM ke lie yaha niSkarSa nikAlA ki, 'avadhAna buddhi ko vaMdhyA evaM jijJAsA ko kuMThita karane kA mArga hai aura navakAra maMtra ke sivA ke maMtra-taMtra meM AtmArtha kA satyAMza kama, dambha aura mithyAtva adhika evaM ajJAna, ahaMkAra, aMdhazraddhAdi kUTa kUTa kara bhare hue haiN|' unameM AtmArtha kahA~, AtmadRSTi kahA~, AtmajJAna kI jJAnopAsanA kahA~ aura AtmadhyAna kI aMtarmukhatA - svabhAva sanmukhatA kahAM ? - vizuddha prajJA - paricAyaka unake aise niSkarSa kI prApti ke mUla meM thA aMtas kI gaharAI meM, gahare pAnI paiThakara kiyA gayA prazAnta aNtrcitn| isI se upalabdha Atmopalabdhi kA hI to saMketa kiyA hai zrImad rAjacandrajI ne apane Atmasiddhi zAstra ke isa TaMkazAlI amRta - anubhava meM -

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prajJA saMcayana "zuddha buddha caitanyaghana svayaM jyoti sukhadhAma / bIjaM kahIe keTaluM? kara vicAra to pAma / / " arthAt aura kaheM kitanA? ciMtana kI gahanatA meM praveza karane para apane isa vizuddha AtmasvarUpa kI, parama sat kI, upalabdhi ho jAtI hai| . yuvA paM. sukhalAla isa Atma-darzaka vidyA-prApti ke jJAnamArga kI ora bar3hane lage the ApanI gahana cina-prajJA ke dvaaraa| aba aisI jJAnalakSI vidyAparAvidyA kI adhyayana-vRtti hI dRr3ha hone lagI thI, zeSa saba kucha gauNa / hA~, isa hetu, AtmalakSya ko kendra meM rakhakara, apane jJAnamArga para kadama bar3hAte jAne ke upakrama meM unheM abhI bahuta kucha sIkhane kI pipAsA jAgI thI - saMskRta bhASA jJAna, vyApaka jaina darzana evaM adhikRta sahI jainAgamoM kA jJAna, jainetara sarva darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka jJAna, tarkazAstra, nyAyazAstra aura saMbaMdhita aneka aneka vissy| jijJAsA thI adhikAdhika viSayoM-vidyAoM kA adhyayana karane kI, svapnadazA thI jJAna ke vizada vizAla lokoM meM UrdhvavihAra kara nUtana Aloka pAne kI, paraMtu apanI vartamAna avasthA ? vaha to thI apAra pratikUlatAoM se bhare hue eka anyAzrita akiMcana vyakti kI !! dunyavI dRSTi kI aisI dIna-dainyAvasthA ke bIca hote hue bhI bhItara se ve prajJAsampadArtha saMkalpabaddha ho cuke the| unakI vaha svapnadazA aba eka saMkalpadazA bana gaI thii| aura jahA~ aisI adamya saMkalpabaddha sadIcchA hotI hai vahA~ kauna roka sakatA hai? aisI apramatta satpuruSArtha kI tatparatA ke sanmukha svayaM niyati hI apane apAra saMbhAvanAoM se bhare avaruddha dvAra khola detI hai| yuvA svapnadarzA sukhalAla ke sAtha yahI huaa| unakA upAdAna-saMkalpa hI aise avasara ko khoja le aayaa| unheM lImalI gA~va ke laghu kSetra se vidyAbhUmi vArANasI ke vizAla virATa vidyAkSetra meM praveza karAne kA bar3A nimitta anAyAsa hI upalabdha ho gyaa| usa samaya vidyAsaMniSTha AcArya zrI vijayadharmasUrIzvarajI kI vArANasIkAzI meM pAThazAlA khulane jA rahI thii| yaha samAcAra sunakara sukhalAla ati prasanna

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prAkkathana ho ge| parivArajanoM kI prathamataH unheM anumati nahIM milane para bhI, janmajAta sAhasavRtti, jijJAsA aura saMkalpabaddhatA ke kAraNa Aqhira sammati mila hI gii| adhUre apUrNa sAdhana, anajAna pradeza, lambI yAtrA, sarala bholA sAthI nAnAlAla, pada pada para prativUlatAe~ . . . para ina saba se "baiThe haiM tere dara pe, to kucha karake uTheMge" ke svAmI rAmatIrtha ke saMkalpa ko apanAnevAle sukhalAla kahA~ DaranevAle the? vArANasI jAte hue bIca ke sTezana para dIrgha-zaMkArtha utarane para gAr3I chUTa jAne para bhI dUsarI gAr3I se donoM bhArI kaSTa uThAkara Aqhira kAzI kI vidyAnagarI para paha~ca gae aura tIrthasalilA gaMgA ke zAMta saritA taTa para vijayadharmasUrijI ke choTe se nUtana vidyAzrama meM jainavidyA ke ekaniSTha adhyayana meM DUba ge| Aqhira vArANasI to puruSAdAnI prabhu pArzvanAtha kI nagarI / saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA gaharA abhyAsa prathama caraNa thaa| kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrAcArya ke 'siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana' ke sAre hI aThAraha haz2Ara zloka sukhalAlane zIghra hI kaMThastha kara lie aura phira jIvanabhara unheM smRti meM saMjoye rakhe! kaisI AtmasAt-kSamatA, kaisI sudIrgha smRti !! phira bar3hatI gaI unakI vaha janmajAta jijJAsA aura apramatta puruSArthI vRtti / nUtana, nita nae vidyAviSayoM meM praveza hotA gayA, vyAkaraNa ke sAtha darzana, nyAya aura sAhityAdi kA bhI adhyayana hone lgaa| jaba pAThazAlA kA vAtAvaraNa pratikUla banA taba bhI, arthAbhAva ke anaginata, apAra saMkaToM ke bIca bhI, tapasyApUrvaka kama kharce kI canA Adi kI khurAka khAkara pAThazAlA ko chor3akara akele aura bAda meM sahapAThI vrajalAla ke sAtha ve gaMgAtaTa ke bhadainI ghATa para rahane lge| paraMtu vidyAdhyayana nahIM chodd'aa| vi. saM. 1960 se vi. saM. 1963 taka kA unakA yaha vArANasI kA prAthamika vidyAkAla hI ghora saMgharSoM, kasauTiyoM evaM pratikUlatAoM se bharA huA rahA, jo bAda meM bhI koI suvidhAdAyaka to nahIM hI bananevAlA thaa| paraMtu paristhitiyoM se lohA lenevAle sukhalAla kahA~ rukanevAle the? paisoM kI taMgI, kar3akar3AtI sardI aura cilacilAtI huI dhUpa meM bhI yaha netrahIna vidyApipAsu roja Ara. dasa mIla, apanI lakar3I Thokate hue, calakara apane paMDita

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18 prajJA saMcayana guruoM ke ghara pahu~cate, unake sevA-suzruSA kara unake prasanna AzIrvAda prApta karate aura kisI bhI prakAra vidyAsampAdana kA apanA uddezya siddha krte| isa prakAra vi. saM. 1966-67 taka kA prAyaH 9 varSa kA vArANasI kA vipadAoM se bharA vidyAkAla, aMta meM 'nyAyAcArya' kI parIkSA ke samaya, aMgreja kaoNleja prinsipala zrI venisa sAhaba, parIkSaka zrI vAmAcaraNa bhaTTAcArya Adi se prasanna AzIrvAda prApti, phira saM. 1969 kI aMtima khaMDa kI parIkSA meM kaTu anubhava ... Adi Adi aneka prasaMgoM se unakA guz2aranA huaa| isa prakAra vi.saM. 1960 se 1969 taka vArANasI meM gaMbhIra vidyArjana meM nava varSa guz2Arate hue sukhalAla ho gae 32 varSa kI Ayu ke / unakI vyApaka dRSTine taba sAmAjika - rASTrIya cetanA bhI apanA lii| nitya-nUtana jJAna-vidyA-prApti kI sadA jAgRta jijJAsA vRttine phira nyAyadarzana se bhI Age 'navya nyAya' sIkhane unheM prerita kiyaa| isa viSaya ko sarvocca rUpa meM sIkhane hetu unakI aMtardRSTi pUrva meM bihAra kI mithilA nagarI para phuNcii| mithilA arthAt jJAnaprAdhAnya ke sAtha-sAtha ghora dAridrya kI bhUmi / paraMtu vahA~ ke jJAnaniSTha paMDitagaNa jJAnopAsanA karane meM apanA dAridrya-duHkha gauNa, vismRta kara dete the| saMkalpavAna sukhalAla yaha sArI pUrva-jAnakArI prApta kara mithilA paha~ce naye vidyAguru kI khoja meN| bahuta bhaTake / svayaM to daridra hI, sarvatra paMDitaguru bhI mahAdAridrya se bhare hue| usameM bhI eka netrahIna, garIba ko kauna par3hAe~? paraMtu Aqhira eka dIna paMDitane unheM sIkhAne Azraya de diyaa| eka choTI sI, paMDita ke sAre parivAra kI, nivaas-kotthrii| usameM isa garIba, aMdhe vidyA-arthI ko kahA~ rakheM? unheM bAhara ba~dhI huI gAya kI khulI chaparI ke nIce rahanA pdd'aa| para vaha bhI maMjUra . . . / rAta kI kar3akar3AtI sardI meM unheM gAya ke ghAsa khAne kI jagaha 'ghAsadroNI' yA 'nA~da' (manger) meM ghAsa-phUsa or3hakara eka phaTe kambala ke sahAre so jAnA par3atA thaa| phUsa kI chaparI-jhoMpar3I aura yaha ghAsadroNI aura mithilA kI kar3Ake kI mahA-sardI !! phira usa para z2oroM kI barasAta !!!

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prAkkathana paraMtu kisI bhI kImata para vidyArjana karanA hI thA so mithilA meM isa prakAra Arambha kaSTa jhelakara bhI kara diyaa| isI bIca unake pAsa AyA huA ekamAtra garama sveTara gurujI ko pasaMda Ane para unheM premapUrvaka bheMTa kara diyaa| usake bAda aMta meM unheM darabhaMgA meM bar3e hI kRpAlu anya vidyAguru mila gae - mahAmahopAdhyAya paM. bAlakRSNa mizra - prakhara nyAyazAstrI, ziSya-vatsala, sahRdayI sajjana evaM kvi| sukhalAla kI unake prati sevA kI aura unakI sukhalAla-suyogya sukhalAla-ke prati kI amIdRSTi phalI . . . / yahA~ taka ki isa vidyArjana ke pazcAt jaba zrIyut bAlakRSNajI banArasa ke oriyeNTala kaoNleja meM prinsipAla bana gae taba unake evaM paM. AnaMdazaMkara dhruva ke mahAmanA paM. madanamohana mAlavIyajI ke prati anurodha ke kAraNa gahana adhyetA sukhalAlajI ko san 1933 meM banArasa hindu yunivarsiTI meM jaina darzana ke adhyApaka ke rUpa meM niyukta kara diyA gyaa| aba ve svayaM paMDita sukhalAlajI bana gae the phira bhI ve vinaya-jijJAsAvaza apane guru ma.ma.bAlakRSNajI kI zikSA kakSAoM meM bhI yadA-kadA jA baiThate the| bAlakRSNajI ke upakAra ko bhI ve jIvanabhara gadgad-kaMTha se gAte rhe| paMDitajI kA aba adhyApana-kArya ke sAtha graMthasRjana kArya bhI prArambha ho gyaa| gahana adhyayana, satyAnveSI ciMtana, tulanAtmaka saMzodhana, maulika mUlyAMkana Adi, apanI sabhI khUbiyoM ko munizrI karpUravijayajI kI eka sAMketika TippaNI ke bAda, unhoMne apane graMthalekhana kArya meM aisA to anubaMdhita kiyA ki bar3e bar3e mUrdhanya vidvAn bhI unakI graMthalekhana kI bhI asAmAnya pratibhA evaM kSamatA dekhakara daMga raha ge| eka ke pazcAt eka-eka se, eka ke bAda eka bar3hakara kAlajayI ciraMtana graMthanirmANa unake aMtaHprajJAprasUta siddhahastoM se hotA claa| prastAvita graMtha viSaya kI gaharAI meM paiThakara, usa para kiye gae anuciMtana ko spaSTatApUrvaka aura bIca-bIca meM rukakara bhI unake anulekhaka ko ve jo likhavAte the vaha dekhate hI banatA thaa| ardha-padmAsana meM sIdhe merudaMDa se ghaMToM baiThe-baiThe, ciMtana kI gaharAI meM DUba DUba kara likhavAte hue ekAgra paMDitajI kA darzana karanA bhI dhanya avasara hotA thA, eka preraka dRzya, eka saubhAgya hotA thA . . . / paMDitajI kA aisA dhanya anulekhaka banane kA unakI uttarAvasthA meM ahamadAbAda meM isa paMktilekhaka ko bhI saubhAgya prApta huA thaa| isase unakI sabase nirAlI ciMtanazailI, saMtulita

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prajJA saMcayana bhASAzailI evaM lekhanaprakriyA bhI kiMcita samajha meM AI thii| yaha bAta to bAdakI thI, paraMtu taba vArANasI, phira AgarA, phira pUnA, phira bambaI aura aMta meM ahamadAbAda Adi aneka sthAnoM meM, aneka padoM para rahakara, aneka rUpoM meM unake dvArA jina cAlIsa jitane graMthoM-mahAgraMthoM kA sRjana huA, vaha isa vartamAna kAla kI eka advitIya upalabdhi hai aura zramaNa jaina saMskRti kI hI nahIM, samagra bhAratIya saMskRti kI bhI mUlyavAna nidhi-saMpatti hai| unakI isa amUlya graMtha-nidhi kA utkRSTa sRjana gA~dhIjI ke gujarAta vidyApITha meM bhI huaa| . kitakitane aura kauna-kauna se unake graMthoM ke nAma leM ? graMthanirmANa kI, 'karmagraMtha' (anuvAda, vivecana, vizada prastAvanAyukta) ke tIna varSa ke ghora parizramapUrNa saMpAdana aura mudraNa-prakAzana se prArambha, yaha sudIrgha, satata gatizIla aura akSuNNa aisI yaha graMtha paraMparA thii| usake bAda ke, paM. becaradAsajI ke sAtha gujarAta vidyApITha meM nava nava varSoM taka saMpAdana-kArya kara chaha chaha bhAgoM meM prakAzita kie gae mahAgraMtha 'sanmati tarka' se to mahAprAjJa paMDitajI kI ananya sRjana-pratibhA kA bhArata aura jagatabhara ke vidvAnoM ne lohA mAna liyaa| ina meM DaoN. harmana jekobI, pro. lAyemana aura pro. tamUDase jaise pazcimI vidvAna evaM mahAtmA gA~dhIjI, BHU ke tatkAlIna vAisa cAnsalara bhU.pU. rASTrapati DA. es. rAdhAkRSNan, kalakattA yunivarsiTI ke vAisa cAnsalara DA. zyAmAprasAda mukharjI Adi anekoM kA honA hI isa bhagIratha kArya kI mahattA prasthApita karane ke lie paryApta hai| paMDitajI ke anya saMpAdita, saMzodhita, anUdita aura vivecita prAyaH maulika graMthoM meM se kucha the : AtmAnuzAstikulaka, karmagraMtha daMDaka, paMca pratikramaNa, yogadarpaNa, tattvArthasUtra, jainadRSTi meM brahmacarya vicAra, nyAyAvatAra, pramANa-mImAMsA, jainatarkabhASA, * hetubiMdu, jJAnabiMdu, tattvopaplavasiMha, vedavAdadvAtriMzikA, AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama, nigraMtha saMpradAya, cAra tIrthaMkara, samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, Advanced Studies in Indian Logic and Metaphysics, dharma aura samAja, adhyAtma vicAraNA, bhAratIya tattvavidyA, zrImad rAjacandra aura gAMdhIjI, darzana aura ciMtana, Adi Adi aura bhI aneka ... /

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prAkkathana kitane aura kaise gahana-gaMbhIra graMthoM kA sarjana, sarjana hI nahIM, ina aura anya Agama-sUtroM, vedopaniSadoM, bauddha piTakoM kA smRti-karaNa bhI !!! paMDitajI ke sudIrgha sAnnidhya se hamane pratyakSa anubhava kiyA ki kitanI gaharI unakI smRtisaMpadA thI !!! vigata 2500 varSoM ke aise samagra jaina-bauddha-vaidika graMtha sAre unakI isa smRti-nidhi meM sadA sarvadA bhare hue rahate the| koI bhI prazna kisI bhI graMtha ke viSaya meM unase pUche ki usakA saMpUrNa pratyuttara hAz2ira aura vaha bhI usake saMdarbha pRSThoMprakaraNoM Adi ke sAtha ! unake dhanya kaMTha meM sadA virAjita sAkSAt sarasvatI aura unakI ciraMtana smRti meM nihita aise jJAnakoza ke lie kyA kyA kaheM aura likheM? apanI A~khoM se dekhe hue, barasoM caraNa meM bitAe hue aura apane aMtas kI gaharAI meM biThAe hue aise paramazruta, parA-vidyA ke dhanI prajJApuruSa ke viSaya meM likhate likhate lekhanI ruka jAtI hai, yaha kahakara ki - ___ "kyA kyA likheM aura nA likheM? prajJApuruSoM aura puNyatmAoM kI UMcAIyA~ to AkAzavat amApya haiN|" paMDitajI kI ina sRjana-UMcAIyoM kI kucha mahatI vizeSatAe~ thIM - AdhArabhUta lekhana - binA alpokti, atizayokti yA kalpita ukti kaa| tule hue, yathArtha zabdoM kA cayana / satyazodhArtha aitihAsika dRSTi, matArtha yA haThAgraha-mukta, nirAgrahI, syAdvAda zailI kI anekAMtika pddhti| OM tulanAtmaka dRSTi - pUrvakAlIna evaM samakAlIna graMthoM kA abhyAsa / sApekSa adhyayana / rASTrIya aura sAmAjika saMdarbho sh|| OM anya darzanoM-dharmoM ke prati samudAra, samanvayAtmaka dRSTi / darzanoparAnta anya viSayoM para bhI ciMtana kI samagra dRSTi / graMthoM se pAra aMtas kI gaharAI meM pahu~cakara mukta, maulika ciMtanapUrNa anubhuuti|

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prajJA saMcayana - aisI vizeSatAoM se pUrNa unakA graMthanirmANa, uparyukta kathanAnusAra vArANasI aura AgarA ke bAda aneka sthAnoM evaM aneka ucca saMsthAoM meM saMpanna hotA rhaa| ina saba kA nirupaNa yahA~ sambhava nhiiN| paMDitajI kI isa graMthasarjana-pratibhA evaM adhyApana-pratibhA ke atirikta unakA mahatva kA pahalU thA karuNA kA, gaharI saMvedazIlatA kA, gA~dhIjI-prabhAvita rASTrIya cetanA evaM ahiMsA ke yugAnurUpa prayoga-viniyoga kI mahattA kaa| isa ke pariNAmasvarUpa unakA nijI jIvana bhI saMyamI, satyapriya, sAdagIpUrNa, sevAmaya, alpase alpa kharcIlA, svAvalaMbI evaM sva-parizramI banA rahA / gA~dhIjI ke Azrama meM, gA~dhIjI saha hAthacakkI bhI sAnaMda calAnA isa bAta kA suMdara udAharaNa unakI satyapriyatA aura krAntikAritA ke utsa aura mUla the unakI vivekapUrNa RtaMbharA prajJA meM / yaha prajJA unhoMne svayaM meM AtmasAt kI thI aura zrImad rAjacandrajI evaM gA~dhIjI meM bhI dekhI aura darzita kI thii| dRSTavya hai paMDitajI ke svayaM ke zabdoM meM, unake dvArA prabodhita-paribhASita isa paramopakAraka mahAprajJA kA rahasya - "vaise to kisI na kisI prakAra kI prajJA sacce kaviyoM, lekhakoM, kalAkAroM aura saMzodhakoM meM hotI hI hai, paraMtu jise yogazAstra meM 'RtaMbharA prajJA' ke rUpa meM pahacAnA-jAnA-gayA hai vaisI prajJA, prajJAvAna mAne jA rahe varga-vRMda meM bhI aMdhikAMza meM nahIM hI hotI hai| RtaMbharA prajJA kI pradhAna vizeSatA aura lAkSaNikatA yaha hai ki vaha satya ke sivA anya kisI ko saMgrahIta yA AtmasAt nahIM kara sktii| asatya kA aMza athavA asatya kI chAyA bhI vaha sahana nahIM kara sktii| jahA~ asatya, aprANAkitA athavA anyAya dekhane meM Ae, vahA~ vaha prajJA pUrNa rUpa se sulaga uThatI hai aura anyAya ko miTA dene ke dRr3ha saMkalpa meM hI pariNamita hotI hai| . . . aisI mahAprajJA kA udgama? zarIra-janma meM se hI nahIM, saMskAra-janma, citta-janma athavA Atma-janma kI cintanA meM hI vaha labhya / janma-janmAMtara kI sAdhanA ke saMcita pariNAma ke binA bAlyakAla se usake bIja pAnA asambhava hai|" (- 'darzana aura ciMtana')

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prAkkathana aisI RtaMbharA prajJA zrImad rAjacandrajI meM thI, jise svayaM hI RtaMbharA prajJAdhAraka mahAtmA gA~dhIjI ne hI pramANita kiyA thaa| dekheM, parAvANI aura paramasatya ke dRSTA aura udgAtA aise yugapradhAna zrImadjI ke dvArA vaha kisa prakAra abhivyakta hotI thI yaha gA~dhIjI ke zabdoM meM - "ve (zrImadjI) kaI bAra kahate the ki cAroM ora se yadi koI bhAle yA barachI kA ghAva kare to vaha sahana kara sakatA hU~; paraMtu jagata meM jo jhUTha, pAkhaMDa evaM atyAcAra cala rahe haiM, dharma ke nAma se jo adharma pravartita ho rahe haiM, usa kI pIr3A unase sahana nahIM ho sakatI; atyAcAroM se unakA citta kSubdha hokara mahAvyathita hokara, vidroha kara baiThatA thA, kyoMki yaha saba unake lie asahya thaa| yaha maiMne kaIbAra dekhA hai| unake lie sArA jagata apane sage-sambandhI jaisA thaa| apane bhAI yA bahana ko marate dekhakara hameM jo kleza hotA hai, utanA hI kleza unheM jagata meM duHkha ko, mRtyu ko, dekhakara hotA thaa|" (- 'zrImad aura gA~dhIjI' : saM. zrI. puNyavijayajI 'jijJAsu' pR.80, gujarAtI se anUdita) zrImadjI jaise paramakRpAlu yugapuruSa kI kitanI karuNA ! kitanI para-pIr3Adravita jAgRta, RtaMbharA prajJA !! / zrImadjI evaM gA~dhIjI donoM meM paMDitajI dvArA dekhI aura darzita kI gaI yaha 'RtaMbharA prajJA' svayaM paMDitajI meM hI nihita thii| hamane apanI A~khoM se dekhA huA unakA sAkSAt jIvana aura unakA samagra maulika ciMtanapUrNa satyAnveSI graMthasarjana isake pramANa haiN| jaisA unakA gahana-ciMtana-adhyayanapUrNa yaha graMthasRjana thA, vaisA hI thA unake dvArA kiyA gayA aneka gahana adhyetA chAtroM aura prabuddha ciMtakoM kA nirmaann| ina donoM prakAra ke nirmANoM dvArA zramaNa jaina saMskRti ko hI nahIM, samanvayAtmaka bhAratIya saMskRti ko kiyA gayA unakA pradAna, isa yuga meM asAdhAraNa hai| gujarAta ne bhAratIya saMskRti ko jo zrImad rAjacandrajI evaM mahAtmA gA~dhIjI jaise ratnoM kA mahAdAna diyA hai usI paMkti meM aMtIjJa paMDitajI kA bhI sthAna hai| bhaviSya ke itihAsavid dvArA yaha siddha honevAlA hai|

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24 prajJA saMcayana jaina darzana meM nihita atigahana vizvopakAraka satyoM kA udghATana, unakA anekAMta ahiMsA AdikA vartamAna meM gA~dhIjI jaise yugapuruSoM dvArA zrImadjI-pradatta dRSTipUrvaka prayogIkaraNa aura vyakti nahIM, paraMtu guNapradhAna evaM AtmatattvapradhAna navakAra maMtra kI ArAdhano ko chor3akara jar3a-tattva Azrita maMtra-taMtroM kI yaMtravat dussAdhanA kA unmUlana - Adi Adi vizeSatAe~ paMDitajI ke aMtas-prajJApUta jIvana meM dRSTigata hotI haiN| gahare pAnI paiTha kara unhoMne vizuddha jJAna ke motI hI motI pAe haiN| unakI yaha gahana-ciMtana-anuciMtana kI sAdhanA ne unheM apane usa zuddha buddha svayaMjyoti AtmasvarUpa kA bodha karA diyA hai, sAkSAtkAra karA diyA hai, jisakA ki zrImadjI ne apanI Atmasiddhi' meM yaha nirupaNa kiyA hai - "zuddha buddha caitanyaghana, svayaMjyoti skhdhaam| bIjuM kahIe keTalaM, kara vicAra to pAma / / " arthAt aura adhika kyA aura kitanA kaheM? vaha aMnaMta jyotirmaya svayaMjyoti zuddha-buddha-caitanyaghanAtmA tumhAre bhItara hI to nihita, gupta aura supta hai, ciMtana ke gahare sAgara meM DUbakara use bAhara uThA le Ao aura usakA sAkSAtkAra kara lo| to aise svayaMjyoti zuddhAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra paMDitajI ne prApta kara liyA thaa| apanI laghutA, vinamratA aura ahaMzUnyatApUrNa mAnakaSAyavihIna' vRtti se ve bhale hI kahate aura likhate the ki "maiM koI anubhavajJAnI-AtmajJAnI vyakti nahIM hU~, zAstroM kA hI eka adhyetA hU~ -" ityaadi| paraMtu hamane apane anubhava se dekhA aura pAyA hai ki ve vizuddha AtmajJAnI-AtmadRSTA the hii| jaina paribhASA meM kaheM to jJAna-paMcaka meM se prathama do matijJAna-zrutajJAna to unheM siddha hI the, avadhi-manaHparyava ko bhI sparza karate hue ve paMcama jJAna bIja-kevalajJAna-prApti kI ora agrasara ho cuke the| 'samakita' aura 'kevalajJAna' jaise zabdoM kI tote kI raTavAlI pAraMparika, zAbdika, zAstrIya, anubhUtizUnya paribhASA ke usa pAra unhoMne anubhava! tU hai hetu hamAro' kahanevAlI mahAyogI AnaMdaghanajI kI, 'anubhavagocara mAtra rahuM te jJAna jo|' kA bhAvanAgAna karanevAlI zrImad rAjacaMdrajI kI, 'nispRha deza sohAmaNo re'vAlI 'nija' kI anubhUti-bhUmi' meM unhoMne praveza kara liyA thaa| paMDitajI ke hI nahIM, aMtas svarUpa ke kiMcit sAkSAt svayaM paricaya kI itanI sAMketika vArtA hI yahA~ paryApta hai|

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prAkkathana 25 sajaga adhyetA ko isa bAta kI kucha jhA~kI aura puSTi unake ina 'prajJA saMcayana' ke lekhoM meM se prApta hogii| tIna prakAra ke vibhAgoM meM - zrImadjI viSayaka, jainadarzana viSayaka aura gA~dhIjI viSayaka - cune hue unake caMda lekhoM se yaha parilakSita ho skegii| unake aneka graMthoM, aneka pradAnoM, aneka saMsmaraNoM, aneka patroM Adi ko merI pUrvokta kRtiyoM meM vistAra se dekha paaeNge| yahA~ paMDitajI ke ekAdha-do mujha para likhe gae nijI patroM se yaha prAkkathana samApta kreNge| ___"Atmasiddhi kA anuvAda jaba bhI zravaNa karavAnA ho taba zrI dalasukhabhAI, nagInadAsa, bhAyANI aura vimalAtAI yogya gine jAe~ge ... maiM to Ajakala prAyaH sArA hI gaMbhIra zravaNa eka prakAra se chor3akara zA~ti-sevana karatA hU~ . . . tumane jo prayatna kiyA hai usakA phala prApta hogA hii| ... tumhAre sAhitya, saMgIta aura dhyAna ke mArga meM vikAsa hotA hI rahegA ... / " (25.4.1972 - ahamadAbAda) / "... tuma tumhArI kalA meM vikAsa karate jA rahe ho yaha maiM samajhatA hU~... tumane jo (merI) sevA kI mA~ga kI hai vaha tumhArI saccI sahRdayatA hai| tumhArI prakRti sevAlakSI hai, isakA mujhe anubhava hai| paraMtu vaise kisI ko utanI dUra se kuTumba-dharma chur3avAkara bulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha yogya bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI tumhArI bhAvanA kA mere mana meM bar3A mUlya hai| tumhArA sabhI kA kalyANa ho|" (22.1.1977 - ahamadAbAda) pUjya paMDitajI ke isa kalyANa-kAmanA bhare patra kA merI gaMbhIra bImArI ke kAraNa taba pratyuttara vilamba se isa prakAra de pAyA - "paramopakAraka pUjya paMDitajI, savinaya praNAma / Apake di.22.1.1977 ke hamAre lie AtmIyatApUrNa patra kA, prathama to ApakI sevA meM upayogI hone ke bajAya ApakI hamAre ciMtA va sadbhAvanA ko par3hakara dinoM taka gadgad ho jAne ke kAraNa aura bAda meM pravRttipravAsoM meM vyasta ho jAne ke kAraNa, itane vilamba se uttara de rahA huuN| isa lie atyanta saMkoca ke sAtha kSamA cAhatA huuN| anekadA (yaha likha rahA hU~ taba bhI) azrupUrNa yaha saMvedanA anubhava kI hai ki Apa to sarvathA niHspRha, paraMtu Apa ke hama para ke apAra upakAroM ke RNa se hama kaba mukta ho sakeMge? mere caudaha varSa lagabhaga ke

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prajJA saMcayana Apake caraNoM meM pratyakSa sAnnidhya ke kAla meM (1956 ke vidyAkAla se lekara 1970 taka ke vidyApITha ke adhyApana-kAryakAla taka) Apane mere-hamAre vaicArika, vidyAkIya, zArIrika, vyAvasAyika (naukarI Adi ke) hI nahIM, vaiyaktika, vyAvahArika-pArivArika samagra gaThana hetu aura praznoM ke hetu satata jo mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai aura ana-gar3he patthara se prArUpameM se aba jisa bAhyAMtara avasthA se hama gati kara rahe haiM, vaha saba bArabAra merI smRti para ubharakara AtA hai aura ApakI lezamAtra bhI sevA meM nahIM A sakane ke avasAda se becaina kara detA hai| beMgalora se itane dUra aura hamArI vyavahAra-vyavasAya-vidyA kI pravRtti dekhate hue ApakI bAta ThIka hI hai ki hamase vahA~ AyA nahIM jA sakatA, paraMtu hRdayabhAva aura prArthanA rahate haiM ki Apa kI sevA ke nimitta koI avasara prApta ho jaae|" ... _ "isake pUrva anekavidha rikArDa-kaeNseTa kRtiyA~ saMzodhana, uccAra zuddhipUrvaka, AvAz2a ko pramukharUpa evaM saMgItavAdyoM ko gauNasthAna dekara, naI taiyAra kii| inameM bRhatzAMti-grahazAMti, prabhAta maMgala (zrImad vacanAdhArita prAtaHkAlIna pAraMparika smRtipada), zrI kalyANamaMdira stotra, rAjula-candanabAlA, ityAdi nirmita kI giiN| ye saba bahatI rahatI haiN| inameM saba se bar3A gaThana-pradAna-yogadAna Apa kA hai, yaha kabhI bhI bhulAyA nahIM jaataa| satata smRti rahatI hai, phira bhale hI patra likha na pAtA houuN| (patra lekhana hetu zAMta-nivRtti honI cAhie, jo zAyada merI isa bImArI aura ArAma kI avasthA ne pradAna kii)|"... "videza jAne se pUrva ApakI sevA kA ekAdha mAha bhI lAbha mila jAe aisI bhAvanA rahatI hai jo paramakRpAlu pUrNa kareM vaisI prArthanA mAtra karatA huuN|" "mere samAcAroM ke sAtha aMtas-bhAva vyakta karate hue mere isa patra meM Aja bahuta kucha likhA gyaa| Apa bhI sunakara zrama evaM saMvedana anubhava kareMge, jo nahIM cAhU~gA ki Apa adhika anubhava kreN| ataH aba rukuuNgaa| sumitrA, bAlikAe~ sabhI praNAma likhavAtI haiN| ApakA svAsthya samAdhipUrNa banA rahe vaisI prArthanA ke sAtha - pratApa ke anekazaH prnnaam|" (3.11.1977 - beMgalora) pUjya paMDitajI ke patra-pratyuttara meM merA yaha patra bhI, paMDitajI ke patra kI bhA~ti aMtima hI rahA, jisakA pratyuttara unhoMne mauna se hI diyA aura phira to thor3e hI samaya meM ve 'mahAmauna' meM saMcAra kara gae - 2 mArca 1978 ke dina unhoMne ahamadAbAda meM

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prAkkathana apanA dehatyAga kara diyaa| 97 kI unakI Ayu ke sAtha unmukta prajJA ke, RtaMbharA prajJA' ke eka yuga kA aMta ho gyaa| - vidhAtA ne, vizva ne aisA virala paraMtu 'vidyA-paravaza' phira bhI apane pracaMDa parama puruSArtha se 'sva-vaza hI 'sva-dravya, sva-kSetra, sva-kAla, sva-bhAva' meM vicarane vAlA vidyA pipAsu vidyA-mahAsAdhaka kabhI dekhA hogA apane anAdikAlIna sudIrgha itihAsa meM? . A abhUtapUrva, avicchinna, apratibaddha, akhaMDa, pratikUla-pravAha viruddha tairanevAlA ananya puruSArthI sukhalAla jaisA mAI kA lAla kabhI paidA huA hai virAga vItarAga aura vidyA-parA aparA vidyA ke vizAla vizva meM? phira bhI aise advitIya vidyApuruSa kA koI smRti sthAna unake akSara-deha sAhitya-graMthoM ko chor3akara-isa vizva meM, bhArata meM, aMtima upAsanA-kSetra ahamadAbAda meM ? unakA svayaM kA nahIM, unakI vizva-vidyA vitaraNa kA? __unake videha gamana ke bAda jaba jaba ahamadAbAda jAtA hU~ taba taba khar3A raha jAtA hU~ nagaramadhya ke unake vidyopavana 'sarit kuMja' ke sthAna para ... eka niHzvAsa saha paraMtu pAtA hU~ ki jahA~ unake nAma kA, unakI parikalpanA kA vizvavidyAlaya nirmita honA cAhie thA, vahA~ na to vaha purAtana 'sarit kuMja' hai, na vaha 'cikunikuNj'| basa zeSa haiM bhItara aMtasa meM unakA smRti-puJja aura bAhara vahA~ khar3A hai kevala 'artha-kAmI jagata kI badalI huI kaoNnkreTI imArata kA jaMgala' !! aura purAtana saritakuMja nAmakA kevala eka svapna !!! ___eka gaharA avasAda lie lauTa AtA hU~ haMpI ratnakUTa zrImad rAjacandra Azrama kI suramya parvatikA para, ki jahA~ aise vizvavidyAlaya kA nirmANa ArSadRSTAprajJApuruSa paMDitajI ne iMgita-cihnita kiyA thA aura jise prAjJa paramaguru sahajAnaMdaghanajIne agraja saha pramANita-prAstAvita kiyA thA...para vahA~ bhI? mere isa bhItarI avasAda ko lekara apanI 'dakSiNApatha kI sAdhanAyAtrA' ke 'pustakArpaNa' meM yaha likhanA par3A - 'hampI ke Azrama-tIrtha para vastupAlatejapAla-vat apUrva jinAlaya-jaina vizvavidyAlaya donoM nirmANa karane kI bhavya bhAvanAe~ svapnadRSTA banakara sadgurudeva sahajAnaMdaghanajI ke caraNa meM baiThakara banAIM, prayAsa zuru kiye . . . paraMtu ve saba sAkAra bane usake pUrva hI ve donoM (agraja evaM

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prajJA saMcayana gurudeva) acAnaka, apratyAzita rUpa se, asamaya hI svadhAma sidhAra ge| paMchI ke nIr3a naSTa hue . . .para para Upara tIra bhoMke gae . . . aura svapna adhUre rahe, jIvana pravAha anavarata dhaMsate rahe.... kaba hoMgI ve virATa bhAvanAe~ isa laghu alpAtmA se, alpajIvana se aba pUrNa?' aura punaH AtA hU~ paMDitajI kI usa prajJAbhUmi sarit kuMja' ke bhagnAvazeSa ke jar3avat khar3e ekamAtra nAma-paTTa-dhAraka khambe ke paas| palabhara vahA~ khar3e khar3e kho jAtA hU~ purAtana 'saritakuMja' kI evaM usake udyAna meM ghUma rahe pAvana prajJA puruSa paMDitajI kI darzana-smRti meN| . . . aura pAtA hU~ usa smRti loka meM - yahI vaha bar3I pakkI dIvAroMvAlA, ha~satA jhagamagAtA huA, sarit kuMja kA prAsAda . . . ! AgarA-vArANasI se Akara evaM sAbaramatI-vidyApITha aura anekAMta vihAra se bhI adhika alakha jagAI yahIM para - vidyA vaTavRkSa paMDitajI ne . ..!! yahIM se uTha rahA hai guJja-anuguJja bhara rahA hai unakI pazyanti' ke pradeza-pAra kA parA-vANI kA ghoSa - ____ "pratyeka manuSya vyakti aparimita zaktiyoM ke teja kA puJja hai, jaisA ki suury|" (saM. yogavidyA : darzana aura ciMtana - pR. 230) ___ aura pazcima dvAra saritakuMja ke pUrva meM udita sUrya aura IzAna koNa meM sthita paMDitajI ke usa ciraMtana vidyA-kakSa se pratighoSa uTha rahA hai paccIsa sau varSa pUrva kI paramaprabhu mahAvIra kI prazAnta prajJApUrNa dezanA-vANI kA, paMDitajI kI usa parAvANI ke ghoSa ko pramANita karatA huA - 'aho! anaMtavIryamayamAtmA!' (anaMta zaktiyoM kA puJja hai yaha AtmA!) phira ye donoM ghoSa-pratighoSa satata ghUmarAte rahate haiM, chAe rahate haiM 'sarit kuMja' ke samagra vAtAvaraNa para aura sammilita hokara, jhakajhorate hue prazna uThAte haiM vahA~ se bekhabara guz2ara jAnevAloM aura usa purAtana vidyA-sAdhana-Azramavat sarit kuMja ko girAnevAloM se - ___ "tumane kabhI dekhA, pahacAnA, yahIM merI isI pAvanabhUmi para basa gae, anaMta zaktiyoM ke puJja eka pavitra prajJApuruSa ko? ... yahA~ usakI koI smRti? usakI na

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prAkkathana sahI usake abhIpsita vidyAlaya-vizvavidyAlaya kI koI hastI bharI smRti? ... | kyoM nahIM aisI nirmiti yahA~ para? ... yugoMyugoM ke bAda hI paidA hotA hai aisA phUla J isa camana maiM, para usakI lezamAtra na smRti? itanI zIghra vismRti?" paraMtu isa prazna-zrRMkhalA kA kRtaghna, vAstavika paricaya-pahacAna vihIna vizva se koI pratyuttara nahIM thA ... / nikaTa ke kAlakhaMDa se pukAra rahe the isa kAla ke prathama nahIM pahacAne gae eka paramapuruSa - 1/"satpuruSoM kI pahacAna durlabha hotI hai|" (saM: zrImad rAjacandra) aura ina sAre ghoSa-pratighoSoM ko apane aMtas meM saMjoe hue maiM lauTA apane usa smRti-loka se ... / prajJApuruSa ke isa prajJA-saMcayana' dvArA unakI smRti ko cirasthAI banAne meM nimitta sabhI ko, vizeSakara mUrdhanya vidvAn DaoN. jitendra zAha (nirdezaka, lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, ahamadAbAda) ko, unake mUlyavAna 'purovacana' ke lie evaM eka anAma mitra ko unakI svalpa arthasahAya ke lie dhanyavAda jJApana karate hue apanI zraddhAMjali dI usa paramopakAraka prajJAtmA ko, unakI abhIpsitaAdezita prajJA vizvavidyAlaya ke aba bhI parisarjanA kA saMkalpa lie - "hoMge hI pAra, Apa sarva kA AzISAnugraha AdhAra, chedakara kaMTaka, bhedakara parvata-pratikUla pArAvAra, Apa sama puruSArtha dhAra, jagAkara Atmazakti AgAra, zraddhA sabhara siddhArtha, jIvanAnte - 'samAhivaramuttamaM dhAra / / " apanI sArI pratikUlatAoM ke hote hue bhI TAipaseTa - TaMkana evaM mudraNa kArya sucArU rUpa se saMpanna kara dene ke lie zrI aMzumAlin zahA (imprinTs) evaM zrI caMdraprakAza (sI.pI.inovezans) ke hama atyaMta AbhArI hai| . - pratApakumAra ToliyA beMgalora kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya evaM yugadRSTA zrImad rAjacandrajI jayaMtI - kArtika pUrNimA, 10.11.2011

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paMDitajI prerita-prastAvita evaM sahajAnaMdaghanajI-pramANita AMtarrASTrIya AtmavidyA jaina vizvavidyAlaya - eka svapna : eka ArSa-darzana : eka parikalpanA - ___ paramadhyAna kI anubhUti kI dhanya paloM meM paramaguruoM dvArA dRSTa, abhivyakti rUpa meM parA-vANI-prasUta aura isa AtmA kI svayaM kI abhIpsAoM dvArA sevita . . . aisA eka ArSa-darzana, eka svapna sRjita huaa| . zrImada rAjacandrajI praNIta 'Atma'lakSya-AdhArita dhyAna-jJAna-bhaktisevA-karma kI svayaM - samAja ubhaya kI samagratApUrNa, saMtulita, saMpUrNa sAdhanA saha, saMpradAyAtIta unmukta samanvaya dRSTi anusAra kA, jainavidyAoM kA anuzIlana, adhyayana, adhyApana prArambha ho ... aura vaha bhI pradUSita nagaroM meM nahIM, prazAMta vanopavanoM meM prakRti kI goda meM, ekAMta girikaMdarAoM aura zAMta saritAtaToM para, sarvajJoM aura prAk RSioM ne bodhita kie anusAra - "upatvare giriNAm, saMgame ca nadInAm, dhiyAM vipro ajAyata / / " - aise prabuddha abhyAsI ke nirmANArtha sRjita ho - 'parA-pazyanti' - aisI vItarAgavANI-jinavANI-vardhamAna bhAratI - jinabhAratI kA vizvavidyAlaya, jainavidyAoM sahita sarva sArthaka, zreyakArI vidyAoM kA jaina vizvavidyAlaya / isa hetu nimaMtrita kara rahe sAbaramatI se tuMgabhadrAtaTa kI saprANa girigubhAoM ke bulAve ...

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AMtararASTrIya AtmavidyA jaina vizvavidyAlaya dakSiNApatha kI isa sAdhanAyAtrA meM usakA bIja ropita huA aura usake saMdhAnapathoM meM hotA rahA use aMkurita karatA huA vizad Ayojana / paramaguruoM ne paramakRpA kI aura isa alpAtmA ko isa hetuM yogya samajhakara 'bhItara meM' aura 'atIta meM' dRSTi krvaaii| dikhAI diyA vahA~zatiyoM kA eka bar3A riktatva, eka asAmAnya abhAva, era mahAghora pramAda jainoM kA - uparyukta ucca koTi kA eka bhI virATa jaina vizvavidyAlaya nahIM nirmita karane kA : zramaNa saMskRti kI jJAna-artha-tapaAcAra-sattA sarvarUpa se atisamRddha paraMparA aura virAsata hote hue bhI! anya paraMparAoM ke ajantA-ilorAdi kalAsAdhanAlaya hI nahIM, takSazilA aura nAlandA jaise vizvavidyAlaya bhI nirmita hue ( - nAlandA ki jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caudaha caudaha cAturmAsa saMpanna hue aura jahA~ prAjJa zrAvakajana basate rahe, phira bhI!!) paraMtu jaina vizvavidyAlaya (abhI hAla ke kucha aparyApta evaM paMgu prayatnoM ke sivA) aMtima 2500 varSoM meM kahIM bhI nahIM!!! isa daridrI darzana se aMtas kI gaharAI meM udAsI evaM vedanA se bharA huA eka bar3A becainIbharA avasAda utpanna ho gayA...sAbaramatI taTa para aura tuMgabhadrA taTapara ukta upakAraka pratyakSa paramagurujana prajJAcakSu padmabhUSaNa DaoN. paM. sukhalAlajI aura yogIndra yugapradhAna zrI sahajAnandaghanajI ke caraNoM meM baiThakara agrajabaMdhu saMga usakI gahana cintanAe~ calIM, vividha Ayojana hue, abhyAsakrama race gae, sahayogI khoje gae, sAhitya-saMgIta ke aneka sRjana Arambha hue, vizvavidezoM meM saMdeza-samparka sthApita kie gae . . . isI bIca ukta upakAraka mahApuruSa to mahAvideha-svadhAma sidhAra gae aura aneka aMtarAyoM evaM pratikUlatAoM ke pahAr3a khar3e hue! mAthe para evaM sAtha meM raha gae unake AjJA, AzIrvAda evaM mahAsabala prANabala-yogabala ... pariNAmataH bhItara meM satata anuguJjita hote rahe sAbarataTa evaM tuMgAtaTa kI giriguphAoM ke ghoSa-pratighoSa . . . unakI guJja-pratiguJjoM ko, vItarAgavANI ko, bhArata meM hI nahIM, vizvabhara meM anuguJjita karane ke paramaguruoM ke una parama AdezoM ke anusAra ve pratiguJjita hotI rahIM - bhArata kI tuMgabhadrA, kAverI aura gaMgA-yamunA se lekara amarikA kI misisipi, Dala, kolorADo Adi, iMglaiMDa kI themsa aura yorapa kI volgA jaisI

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prajJA saMcayana aneka saritAoM taka zibiroM, dhyAna-saMgIta-pravacanoM ke vividha kAryakramoM ke dvArA! . ...aba, aisI aneka vItarAgavANI - videzayAtrAoM ke pazcAt ki jina meM paramaguruoM ke pratyakSa pratinidhi-vat AtmadraSTA vAtsalyamayI mAtAjI ke AjJA-AzIrvAda sadA-sarvadA sAtha meM rahe - videzoM ke aneka prabala aura pralobhanapUrNa nimittoM ke nimaMtraNa hote hue bhI, paramAjJAnusAra prathama bhAratabhUmi para hI, usa vItarAgavANI ke vizvavidyAlaya kI bhUmikA -rUpa meM phalita honA prArambha ho cukI hai vaha parikalpanA : tuMgabhadrAtaTa kI ratnakUTa zrImad rAjacandra Azrama kI paramaguru sahajAnaMdaghanajI kI yogabhUmi para ke usake jinAlaya sahita ke vistAra pUrva beMgalora meM, vardhamAna bhAratI - jinabhAratIAMtararASTrIya jaina vidyA vizvavidyAlaya ke choTe-se kendra ke rUpa meM! paramaguruoM kA yogabala use zIghra sAkAra karegA hii| - anaMtayAtrI divyadarzI

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lekhAMka 1 zrImad rAjacandra eka samAlocanA padmabhUSaNa prajJAcakSu DA. paMDita zrI sukhalAlajI (mUla gujarAtI se anUdita gahana adhyayana-ciMtanapUrNa mahAnibaMdha) vavANiyA, morabI, rAjakoTa Adi sthAnoM meM jahA~ zrImadjI kA AnA - jAnA aura rahanA vizeSataH hotA thA, ve sthAna mere janmasthAna tathA nivAsa se kucha adhika dUra nahIM mAne jA sakate haiN| una sthAnoM kI bAta to ThIka, apane jIvana ke aMtima dinoM meM vi.saM. 1956 ke AsapAsa zrImadjI vaDhavANa kempa meM rahe the vaha sthAna to mere gA~va se eka ghaMTe me pahu~ca sakeM utanA hI dUra hai| utanA hI nahIM, mere parivAra ke logoM kI dukAna tathA mere bhAI, pitAjI Adi kA Thaharane kA sthAna bhI vaDhavANa kempa meM hone ke kAraNa vaha sthAna mere lie sugama hI nahIM, nivAsasthAna ke samAna hI thA / merI umra bhI usa samaya karIba unnIsa sAla ke AsapAsa thI jo aparipakva to nahIM hI mAnI jA sakatI / dRSTi ke jAne ke bAda ke tIna varSo meM sAMpradAyika dharmazAstra ke alpa kiMtu gahana Rci ke sAtha kiye gaye abhyAsa ke kAraNa merI jijJAsA ne utkaTa rUpa dhAraNa kiyA thA yaha mujhe yAda hai| una dinoM merA sArA samaya zAstrazravaNa aura yathA saMbhava unako AtmasAt karane meM - ciMtana-manana karane meM hI vyatIta hotA thA / aisA hote hae bhI maiM usa samaya eka bAra bhI zrImadjI ko pratyakSa kyoM na mila sakA aisA vicAra mujhe pahale bhI kaI bAra AyA hai aura Aja bhI AtA hai / isake lie mujhe eka hI kAraNa lagatA hai ki dhArmika saMkIrNatA satyAnveSaNa tathA nUtana prasthAna ke lie bar3I bAdhArUpa siddha hotI hai /

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prajJA saMcayana parivAra, samAja tathA usa samaya ke mere kuladharmaguruoM ke saMkIrNa mAnasa ke kAraNa hI aise yogya puruSa se milane kI kalpanA bhI usa samaya mere mana meM jAgrata na huI yA sAhasa hI na huaa| jina logoM ke bIca merA adhikAMza samaya vyatIta hotA thA una sthAnakavAsI sAdhuoM, AryAoM aura kabhI kabhI unake bhaktoM ke mukha se una dinoM zrImadjI ke viSaya meM tuccha abhiprAya hI mujhe sunane ko milatA thA / isa kAraNa se mere mana meM anAyAsa hI yaha dhAraNA dRr3ha ho gaI thI ki rAjacaMdra nAmaka koI gRhastha hai jo buddhimAna to hai, parantu svayaM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samAna tIrthaMkara manavAtA hai aura apane bhaktoM ko apane caraNoM me jhukAtA hai tathA anya kisIko dharmaguru yA sAdhu mAnane se inkAra karatA hai, ityAdi ... / mujhe svIkAra karanA cAhie ki usa samaya agara merA mana jAgrata hotA to kutUhaladRSTi se ina mUr3ha saMskAroM kI parIkSA hetu bhI vaha mujhe zrImad ke pAsa jAne ke lie prerita karatA ... astu ... / kucha bhI ho, paraMtu yahA~ mukhya vaktavya yaha hai ki prAyaH sArI suvidhA hote hue bhI maiM pratyakSa rUpa se zrImadjI se mila na sakA, ataH usa dRSTi se unake pratyakSa paricaya se unake viSaya meM kucha bhI kahane kA mujhe adhikAra nahIM hai| usa samaya pratyakSa paricaya ke atirikta zrImadjI ke viSaya meM koI yathArtha jAnakArI prApta karanA bhI atyanta kaThina thA aura zAyada aneka logoM ke lie Az2a bhI vaha utanA hI kaThina hai| do pUrNataH viruddha dhArAe~ taba bhI pravartita thIM aura Aja bhI pravartita haiM / jo unake virodhI haiM unakI, zrImadjI ke lekhoM - graMthoM kA adhyayana kiye binA, ciMtana - manana ke dvArA parIkSaNa kiye binA hI, ekAMgI dhAraNA dRr3ha ho gaI hai, eka sAMpradAyika mAnyatA dRr3ha ho gaI hai, ki, zrImad svayaM dharmaguru bana kara dharmamata pravartita karanA cAhate the, sAdhuoM evaM muniyoM ko ve mAnate nahIM the, kriyAoM kA uccheda karate the tathA tInoM jaina saMpradAyoM ko miTA denA cAhate the, ityaadi| jo unake ekAntika upAsaka haiM unameM se adhikAMza logoM ko zrImad ke lekha ityAdi kA vizeSa paricaya hote hue bhI aura kaI logoM ko zrImad ke sAkSAt paricaya kA lAbha prApta huA thA phira bhI, maine dekhA hai ki zrImad ke viSaya meM unakA aisA bhaktijanita abhiprAya dRr3ha ho gayA hai ki zrImad arthAt sarvasva tathA zrImad rAjacaMdra' par3ho to usameM saba kucha samAviSTa ho gyaa| ina donoM aMtima chora para AnevAloM ke udAharaNa unake nAmoM ke sAtha jAnabujhakara hI maiM nahIM de rahA huuN| aisI pUrNataH saMkIrNa bhAvanAoM vAlI paristhiti nyUnAdhika aMzoM meM Aja taka pravartita

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA hai, kintu prAyaH pichale bIsa varSoM se isa viSaya meM bhI parivartana AyA hai aura eka nUtana yuga kA AraMbha huA hai| jaba se pUjya gA~dhIjI ne bhArata meM basane hetu kadama rakhA taba se vibhinna prasaMgoM para unake mukha se zrImadjI ke viSaya meM koI na koI udgAra nikalate hI rahe jisase jaDa jaise jijJAsu logoM ke mana meM bhI aisA vicAra uThane lagA ki satyapriya gA~dhIjI jisake viSaya meM kucha kahate haiM vaha vyakti sAmAnya to ho hI nahIM sktaa| isa taraha gA~dhIjI ke kathanajanita AMdolana ke phalasvarUpa aneka logoM ke mana meM zrImad ke viSaya meM jAnane kI - jijJAsA kI lahara utthii| dUsarI ora 'zrImad rAjacaMdra' pustaka to mudrita thA hii| usakI dUsarI AvRtti bhI gA~dhIjI kI saMkSipta prastAvanA ke sAtha prasiddha huI aura use par3hanevAloM kI saMkhyA meM bhI vRddhi hotI gaI / zrImad ke jo ekAntika bhakta nahIM the aise jaina yA jainetara taTastha abhyAsI evaM vidvAnoM ke dvArA bhI aise vyAkhyAna hue, jinake dvArA zrImadjI ke viSaya meM yathArtha jAnakArI prApta ho sakatI thI / pariNAmataH taTastha logoM ke eka choTe se samUha meM zrImadjI ke viSaya meM vAstavika jAnakArI prApta karane kI prabala jijJAsA ne janma liyA aura ina logoM ne svayaM hI zrImad rAjacaMdra' pustaka ke adhyayana ke dvArA apanI jijJAsA kA zamana karanA zuru kara diyA hai / isa prakAra ke logoM ke samUha meM kevala jaina kula ke hI logoM kA samAveza nahIM hotA hai, isa samUha meM to jainetara logoM kI saMkhyA hI kahIM adhika hai aura unameM bhI adhikatara loga to Adhunika zikSA prApta loga bhI haiM / ____ mere svayaM ke viSaya meM aisA huA ki AraMbha meM jaba maiM kAzI meM sAMpradAyika jaina pAThazAlA meM rahakara abhyAsa karatA thA taba eka dina rA. bhImajI harajIvana 'suzIla' zrImad ke lekha (saMbhavataH 'zrImad rAjacaMdra' hI) mujhe sunAne ke lie merI koTharI para aaye| tabhI una dinoM vahA~ virAjamAna tathA Aja bhI jIvita muni - durvAsA nahIM, vastutaH suvAsA hI - acAnaka vahA~ padhAre aura bhAI suzIla kI thor3I sI khabara lete hue unhoMne mujhe isa pustaka ke paThana kI nirarthakatA kA upadeza diyaa| isake bAda san 1921 ke Arambha meM jaba maiM ahamadAbAda purAtattvamaMdira meM AyA taba zrImad kI jayaMtI ke avasara para kucha kahane ke lie kahA gayA to eka dina upavAsa pUrvaka 'zrImad rAjacaMdra' pustaka Adara pUrvaka par3ha liyA / lekina yaha avalokana kevala eka hI dina kA thA, ataH use UparI adhyayana hI kaha sakate haiN| phira bhI isa paThana ke pariNAmasvarUpa mere mana para jAne anajAne meM Aja taka jo viparIta

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prajJA saMcayana 1 saMskAra- prabhAva the ve saba kSaNabhara meM vilaya ho gaye, tathA sarva darzanoM kA jo eka vyApaka siddhAMta hai ki pApa yA ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra cAhe kitanA hI dIrghakAlIna ho, zuddhi evaM jJAna kI kevala eka hI kiraNa se kSaNamAtra meM naSTa ho jAtA hai, usakA anubhava kiyA / isake bAda san 1932 taka kI samayAvadhi meM do cAra bAra isI prakAra jayaMtI ke avasara para bolane kA avasara AyA, paraMtu usa pustaka ko par3hane kA yA usake viSaya meM adhika ciMtana manana karane kA mujhe samaya hI na milA athavA maiMne isake liye samaya nahIM nikaalaa| isa bAra bhAI zrI gopAladAsa kA prastuta jayaMtI ke avasara para kucha likhakara bhejane kA snigdha nimaMtraNa prApta huA / kucha anya kAraNa bhI the hI / unameM jijJAsA mukhya thI jisase prerita ho kara isa bAra maiMne kucha ArAma se kintu savizeSa Adara ke sAtha evaM taTastha bhAva se prAyaH pUrA 'zrImad rAjacaMdra' kA zravaNa kiyA aura sAtha hI saMkSipta TippaNiyA~ likhavAtA gayA / isa viSaya meM vistAra se likhanA saMbhava hai kiMtu isake lie jitanA samaya cAhie utanA nahIM hai; phira bhI prastuta nibaMdha meM merI bAta isa taraha se rakhane kA prayatna karU~gA ki merA mukhya vaktavya bhI spaSTa ho jAye aura nibaMdha bahuta laMbA bhI na ho jAye / niSpakSabhAva se 'zrImad rAjacaMdra' graMtha ke lekhoM para taTasthatApUrvaka ciMtana kara ke, unake viSaya meM sthira hue mere abhiprAya - merI rAya yahA~ katipaya muddoM para likhanA cAhatA hU~ / I AdhyAtmikatA : 4 zrImad ke aMtaHkaraNa meM AdhyAtmikatA bIjarUpa meM janmasiddha thI / AdhyAtmikatA arthAt mukhyarUpa se AtmaciMtana tathA AtmagAmI pravRtti / usameM svanirIkSaNa aura usake pariNAma svarUpa doSanivAraNa evaM guNoM ke vikasita karane kI vRtti kA hI samAveza hotA hai| AdhyAtmika vRtti meM agara doSadarzana ho to mukhya rUpa se tathA sarva prathama svadoSadarzana kI tathA anya logoM ke pradhAnarUpa se guNadarzana kI vRtti hI hotI hai / zrImad rAjacaMdra graMtha pUrA par3ha leM to hama para sarva prathama unakI AdhyAtmikatA kA hI prabhAva par3atA hai| 'puSpamAlA' se lekara aMtima saMdeza taka kA koI bhI lekha yA graMtha lekara usakA adhyayana kareM to eka hI bAta spaSTataH dikhAI ki zrImad ne dharmakathA tathA AtmakathA ke atirikta anya koI bAta likhI hI nahIM hai - anya kisI kathA kA ullekha kiyA hI nahIM hai| yuvAvasthA me praveza karane para unhoMne gRhasthAzrama kA svIkAra kiyA aura arthopArjana kA kArya AraMbha kiyA

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zrImada rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA taba bhI unake jIvana meM AdhyAtmika vRtti kA spaSTa darzana hameM hotA hai / kAma aura artha ke saMskAroM ne unheM apanI ora balAt hI khIMcA, anyathA unakI sahaja vRtti to dharma ke prati hI thI aura isa tathya kA jJAna hameM unake lekhoM dvArA spaSTa rUpa meM hotA hai| unake aMtasa meM yaha dharmabIja kisa prakAra vikasita hotA hai yaha hama aba dekheNge| bAIsa varSa kI Ayu meM zrImadjI ne jo saMkSipta sarala - nizchala AtmasmRti kA varNana kiyA hai use dekhane se tathA puSpamAlA' evaM usake bAda likhI gaI 'kALa na mUke koI ne' (kAla kisIko chor3atA nahIM hai) aura 'dharmaviSe' - (dharma ke viSaya meM) ina do kavitAoM meM prayukta kucha sAMpradAyika zabdoM se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki unake AdhyAtmika saMskAra paraMparAgata vaiSNava bhAvanA ke Azraya se puSTa huA thA aura bAlyAvasthA meM hI ina saMskAroM kA dviguNa druta gati se vikAsa huA usake pIche sthAnakavAsI jaina paraMparA kAraNabhUta thI / usa paraMparA ne unake mAnasa me dayA aura ahiMsA kI vRtti ko dRr3ha karane meM vizeSa yogadAna diyA hai aisA lagatA hai / yadyapi unheM bAlyAvasthA tathA kumArAvasthA meM kevala sthAnakavAsI jaina paraMparA kA hI paricaya thA, kintu jaise jaise umra ke sAtha sAtha unake bhramaNa kA aura paricaya kA kSetra vikasita hotA gayA, unheM prathama mUrtipUjaka zvetAMbara paraMparA kA aura bAda meM digaMbara paraMparA ina do jaina paraMparA kA bhI paricaya prApta huA aura yaha paricaya puSTa bhI hotA gayA / vaiSNava saMskAra meM udbhUta tathA vikasita aura Age jAkara sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke prabhAva se adhika dRr3hatAprApta unakI AdhyAtmikatA kA darzana hama jaina paribhASA meM karate haiM / tatva rUpa meM AdhyAtmikatA eka hI hotI hai, cAhe vaha kisI bhI jAti yA paMtha meM janme hue vyakti ke jIvana meM pravartamAna ho / use vyakta karane vAlI vANI kevala alaga alaga hotI hai / AdhyAtmika manuSya cAhe musalamAna ho, hiMdu ho yA IsAI ho, agara vaha saccA AdhyAtmika ho to usakI bhASA aura zailI bhinna bhinna hote hue bhI AdhyAtmikatA bhinna nahIM hotI / zrImad kI AdhyAtmikatA ko mukhya puSTi jaina paraMparA se prApta huI hai ataH vaha aneka rUpoM meM jaina paribhASA ke dvArA hI unake patroM meM vyakta huI hai| yaha bAta unake vyAvahArika dharma ko samajhane ke lie dhyAna meM rakhanI hogii| yahA~ eka prazna uThatA hai ki ahamadAbAda aura bambaI jaise pravRttimaya nagaroM meM nivAsa karane para bhI evaM una dinoM vahA~ cAroM ora cala rahI sudhAravAdI pravRttiyoM se paricita hote hue bhI, eka yA dUsare prakAra se dezacarcA ke nikaTa hote hue bhI unake

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prajJA saMcayana samAna jAgaruka vyakti ke mana meM sudhAraNAoM ke tathA deza kI pravRttiyoM ke viSaya meM kucha vicAra uThe hoMge yA nahIM ? aura agara kucha vicAra uThe hoM to unhoMne usake viSaya meM kisa prakAra kA nirNaya sthira kiyA hogA? agara unhoMne kucha socA thA yA koI nirNaya sthira kiyA thA to unake lekhoM meM una viSayoM ke bAre meM koI spaSTa nirdeza yA ullekha kyoM nahIM dikhatA hai ? TaMkArA meM jinakA janma huA thA una brAhmaNa 'mULazaMkara ke mana meM dharmabhAvanA ke sAtha sAtha samAja ke navanirmANa kI tathA rASTrakalyANa kI bhAvanA prasphuTita hotI hai aura usI TaMkArA ke nikaTastha vavANiyA meM janmeM hue tIkSNaprajJa vaizya rAjacaMdra ke aMtara ko mAnoM ye bhAvanA sparza hI nahIM karatI hai aura kevala aMtarmakhI AdhyAtmikatA hI unake jIvana meM vyApta rahatI hai, usakA kAraNa kyA ho sakatA hai ? sAmAjika yA rASTrIya athavA anya kisI bAhya vRtti ke sAtha saccI AdhyAtmikatA ko kisI prakAra kA virodha hotA hI nahIM yaha bAta gAMdhIjI ne apane jIvana ke dvArA siddha kara dikhAI to unhIMke zraddheya evaM dharmasnehI pratibhAvAna zrImad rAjacaMdra ke mana meM yaha bAta kyoM na uThI? yaha eka gaMbhIra prazna hai / isa prazna kA uttara kucha aMzoM meM to unhIM ke 'merA pota (hADa) garIba thaa|' ina zabdoM meM parilakSita hotI prakRti meM se tathA kucha aMzoM meM unake adhyayana-ciMtana ke graMthoM kI sUci tathA unake atimaryAdita paricaya ke kSetra tathA bhramaNa kSetra ko dekhane se bhI mila jAtA hai| * zrImadjI ke svabhAva meM AtmalakSI nivRtti kA tattva mukhya rUpa se dikhAI detA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne anya praznoM ko sparza hI nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne jisa sAhitya aura jina zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA hai aura jisa dRSTi se unakA ciMtana manana kiyA hai usakI ora dhyAna dene se hama samajha sakate haiM ki unake mAnasa meM anya pravRttiyoM ko sthAna mile yaha saMbhava hI nahIM hai / AraMbha se aMta taka unakA bhramaNa kSetra evaM paricaya kSetra unake vyApAriyoM se hI saMbaMdhita tathA sImita rahA hai - vyApAriyoM meM bhI mukhyarUpa se jaina vyApArI hI huA karate the / jo jaina samAja ke sAdhu tathA gRhastha vyApAriyoM se paricita hoMge unhe yaha batAnA Avazyaka hI nahIM hai ki mUlagAmI jaina paraMparA meM se pravRtti kA - karmayoga kA bala prApta karanA yA savizeSa arjita karanA asaMbhava-sA hI hai| isI kAraNa se zrImad ke nivRttigAmI svabhAva ko vyApaka pravRtti kI ora gatizIla kara sake aisA koI prabala pravAha unakI bAhya paristhiti meM se prasphuTita ho sake aisI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM thii|

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA tattvajJAna - zrImad kA svayaM kA - maulika kahA jA sake aisA koI tattvajJAna unake sAhitya meM nahIM hai / bhAratIya RSiyoM kA ciMtana-manana hI unake sAhitya meM saMkramita hotA hai| usameM bhI unake prAthamika jIvana meM vaidika yA vaiSNava darzana ke saMskAra thor3e-bahuta aMzoM meM jo the, ve samaya ke sAtha pUrNataH naSTa ho gaye tathA usakA sthAna jaina tattvajJAna ne le liyA aura vaha unake jIvana meM itanA tadrapa-samarasa ho gayA ki unake vANI aura vyavahAra - saba kucha jaina tattvajJAna ke darpaNa sama bana gaye / jIva, ajIva, mokSa, usake upAya, saMsAra usakA kAraNa, karma, karma ke vividha svarUpa, AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama - guNasthAna, naya arthAt ciMtana ke dRSTibiMdu, anekAMta (syAdvAda arthAt vastu ko samagra rUpa se sparza karanevAlI dRSTi), jagata kA saMpUrNa svarUpa, Izvara, usakA ekatva yA anekatva, usakA vyApakatva yA dehaparimitattva ityAdi tattvajJAna ke pradeza meM AnevAle aneka muddoM kI unhoMne aneka bAra carcA kI hai, yA yaha kaheM ki inakA samasta - saMpUrNa sAhitya kevala aisI carcAoM se vyApta hai| usameM AraMbha se aMta taka hama kevala jaina dRSTi hI dekhate haiN| unhoMne ina sabhI tattvoMviSayoM ke saMbaMdha meM gahana evaM vedhaka carcA kI hai paraMtu vaha kevala jaina dRSTi para avalaMbita tathA jaina dRSTi kI puSTi ho usa prakAra se hI, koI eka jaina dharmaguru kareM usI prakAra se| aMtara kevala itanA hI hai ki jaina dharma kI rUDhIgata sImAoM meM parimita - baddha na rahakara ve samagra jaina zAstra ko sparza karate hae calate haiN| jaina tattvajJAna ke saMskAra unakI aMtarAtmA meM itane dRr3ha ho cuke haiM ki aisA koI bhI prasaMga upasthita hone para tulanA karate hue vaidika Adi tattvajJAnoM ko apanI samajha ke anusAra ve khule mana se 'apUrNa' batAte haiM / __unake lekhoM ko par3hane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki unhoMne vedAnugAmI darzanoM se saMbaMdhita graMthoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai| phira bhI Aja taka mere mana para yahI (chApa) asara rahA hai ki vaidika yA bauddha darzana ke mUla graMthoM kA adhyayana karane kA avasara unakoM milA nahIM hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheM to maulika evaM uttarAvartI jaina sAhitya kA jitanA adhyayana-manana unhoMne kiyA hai usase bahuta kama adhyayanamanana unhoMne kula milAke anya sabhI darzanoM kA kiyA hai| svataMtra aitihAsika dRSTi se nahIM, balki mukhyataH jaina paraMparA meM calI A rahI mAnyatA ke anusAra jaina darzana tathA anya bhAratIya darzana ke saMbaMdha meM unhone ciMtana kiyA hai / isa kAraNa se hI eka

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prajJA saMcayana jagaha para jainetara darzanoM ko ve hiMsA aura rAga-dveSa ke poSaka kahate haiM / yadi unheM anya darzanoM ke mUla sAhitya kA gaMbhIratA pUrvaka adhyayana-manana karane kA zAMta avasara milA hotA to ve pUrva mImAMsA ke atirikta ke jainetara darzanoM ke viSaya meM aisA koI bhI vidhAna karane se avazya hicakicAte / unakI niSpakSa tathA tIvra prajJA sAMkhya-yogadarzana meM, zAMkara vedAnta meM, bauddha vicAradhArA meM jaina paraMparA ke samAna hI rAgadveSa virodhI tathA hiMsAvirodhI bhAva kA spaSTa darzana kara sakI hotI / adhika to kyA, paraMtu unakI sarala prakRti tathA vizada buddhi nyAya-vaizeSika sUtra ke bhASyoM meM bhI vItarAgabhAva kI- nivartaka dharma kI hI puSTi kA krama zabdazaH dekha sakI hotii| aura agara aisA huA hotA to unakI madhyasthatA ne, anya darzanoM ke viSaya meM jaina paraMparA ke pracalita vidhAnoM ke saMbaMdha meM ho rahI aisI bhUla ko rokA hotaa| eka ora jaina tattvajJAna ke karma, guNasthAna tathA nava tattva Adi viSayoM kA maulika abhyAsa karane kA avasara, usakA hI ciMtana, pratipAdana karane kA avasara unheM prApta huA tathA dUsarI ora una jainetara darzanoM ke mUla graMtha sAMgopAMga dekhane kA athavA Avazyaka svataMtratA ke sAtha - mukta rUpa se unake viSaya meM ciMtana-manana karane kA avasara unheM prApta nahIM huaa| anyathA unakI guNagrAhI dRSTi tathA samanvaya kSamatA ne una sabhI darzanoM ke tulanAtmaka ciMtana meM se eka naye hI prasthAna kA AraMbha unake hAthoM karavAyA hotA aura agara aisA na huA hotA to bhI vedAMta ke mAyAvAda yA sAMkhya yoga ke asaMga tathA prakRtivAda meM jo kamI unheM dikhAI dI hai vaha usa rUpa meM to avazya na dikhAI detI aura unake dvArA darzAI bhI na jaatii| (sampAdaka kI samIkSAtmaka TippaNI: mahAprAjJa pUjya paMDitajI kI gahana talasparzI, maulika, nyAyapUrNa prajJA ke prati atyaMta Adara hote hue bhI yahA~ eka vinayapUrNa, vinamra spaSTatA aura kiMcit matavaibhinnyapUrNa asahamati ki - zrImad rAjacaMdrajI ke 'vacanAmRta' anusAra aura unakI apratima, spaSTa, niSpakSa, syAdvAdI, sarvagrAhI pratipAdana zailI evaM unakI AtmasAkSAtkAra kI satata, askhalita akhaMDa pratIti-sthiti dhArA anusAra unakA upayoga' sarva darzanoM ke sarva zAstroM-graMthoM para nimiSamAtra meM ghUma phira jAtA thaa| unakI sphaTikavat AtmAnubhUti ke sAmane zAstroM kI kyA mati? kabIra ke zabdoM meM, 'tU kahatA kAgaz2a

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___ zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA kI lekhI, maiM kahatA A~khana kI dekhI': asAmAnya AtmadRSTAoM kI aisI anubhUti-mahattA yA kAgaz2a-zAstroM kI? ____ zrImadjI ko vizva ke samasta graMthoM-darzanoM kA jJAna jaba hastAmalakavat ho cukA thA, 'bIja kevalajJAna' aura prAyaH adhikAMza sarvajJatA kI ora ve apanI pUrNa AtmajJatA ke kAraNa pahuMca gae the - aisI aMtardazA kI avasthA meM unheM kisI anya darzanoM ke pUrvAdhyayana, vizeSa adhyayana kI AvazyakatA zeSa raha gaI thI kyA? sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM ko aisI AvazyakatA hotI hai kyA? tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kalpasUtra ke gaNadharavAda' dvArA apanI jJAnAnubhUti kI spaSTa sthApanA karate hue bhI vedoM kA khaMDana thor3e hI karate haiM? phira svayaM pU.paMDitajI ke hI isake bAda ke apane 'Atmasiddhi - zrImad kI AtmopaniSad' lekha meM Atmasiddhi' kI sarvakAlajayI racanA ko anya sAre hI darzanoM ke aise graMthoM se zreSThatama siddha nahIM kara rahe? vaise pa. paMDitajI kA zrImadjI ke prati sarvatra ahobhAva hI ahobhAva dikhatA hai|) zAstrajJAna tathA sAhityAvalokana zrImadjI kA svabhAva hI cintanazIla evaM mananazIla thaa| unakA vaha ciMtana bhI AtmalakSI hI thA / ataH kahAnI, upanyAsa, nATaka, kAvya, pravAsavarNana jaise bAhyalakSI sAhitya ke prati svAbhAvika rUpa se hI unako ruci rahI nahIM hai aisA lagatA hai| aisA sAhitya par3hane ke prati unhoMne dhyAna diyA ho yA usake lie samaya vyatIta kiyA ho aisA unake lekhoM ko dekhane se lagatA nahIM hai / phira bhI kabhI aisA kucha sAhitya unake hAtha laga bhI gayA ho to usakA upayoga bhI unhoMne apanI tattvaciMtaka dRSTi se hI kiyA hogA / unameM asIma jijJAsA tathA naI naI bAteM jAnakara unake viSaya meM ciMtana karane kI sahaja vRtti bhI khUba thii| unakI yaha vRtti sAhitya kI anya vidhAoM kI ora na jhukI; vaha kevala zAstroM ke prati hI jhukI rahI aisA pratIta hotA hai| viduranIti, vairAgyazataka, bhAgavata, pravINasAgara. paMcIkaraNa, dAsabodha, zikSApatrI, prabodhazataka, mohamudgara, maNiratnamAlA, vicArasAgara, yogavAsiSTha, buddhacarita Adi jinakA ullekha unhoMne apane lekhoM me kiyA hai tathA jina graMthoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha unhoMne nahIM kiyA hai phira bhI unake lekhoM me nihita bhAva se spaSTa

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prajJA saMcayana rUpa se sUcita ho rahe jainetara zAstrIya graMthoM kA unhone ekAgratA pUrvaka tathA tIkSNa dRSTi se adhyayana avazya kiyA hai, paraMtu adhikatara to unhoMne jaina zAstroM kA hI adhyayana kiyA hai| una graMthoM meM carcita tAttvika tathA AcAra se saMbaMdhita sUkSma viSayoM para unhoMne aneka bAra gaMbhIra vicAraNA kI hai aura unake bAre meM kaI bAra likhA hai| utanA hI nahIM, bAra bAra isI viSaya para upadeza bhI diyA hai / isa dRSTi se unake sAhitya ko par3hane se aisA vidhAna phalita hotA hai ki yadyapi kaI logoM me hotI haiM aisI saMkucita khaMDanamaMDanavRtti, kadAgraha yA vijaya lAlasA unake mana meM nahIM the, phira bhI unake dvArA par3hA gayA samagra jainetara zruta, jaina zruta tathA jaina bhAvanA ke paripoSaNa meM hI unako pariNata huA thaa| bhAratIya darzanoM me vedAMta (uttaramImAMsA) aura vaha bhI zAMkaramatAnusArI tathA sAMkhyadarzana ina darzanoM ke mUla tattva kA paricaya unheM kucha adhika thA aisA lagatA hai| isake atirikta anya vaidika darzana yA bauddha darzana ke viSaya meM unheM jo kucha jAnakArI prApta huI, yaha una darzanoM ke mUla grantha se nahIM, balki AcArya haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya, dharmasaMgrahaNI Adi tathA AcArya siddhasena ke mUla sammati tarka jaise jaina graMthoM ke dvArA hI prApta huI ho aisA lagatA hai| zrImadjI ke jaina zAstrajJAna kA AraMbha bhI sthAnakavAsI paraMparA meM se hI hotA hai| usa paraMparA kA sAhitya zeSa do paraMparAoM kI tulanA meM - aura vizeSarUpa se mUrtipUjaka zvetAMbara paraMparA kI tulanA meM ati alpa aura maryAdita hai| 'thokar3A' nAmaka tAttvika viSayoM ke gujarAtI bhASA meM baddha prakaraNa - kucha mUla prAkRta Agama tathA usake 'TabA' - yahI isa paraMparA kA mukhya sAhitya hai| bahuta hI kama samaya meM zrImadne ina zAstroM meM se saba nahIM to - unameM se mukhya mukhya zAstroM kA adhyayana kara ke usakA hArda prApta kara liyA, paraMtu itane se unakI cakravartI banane jitanI mahattvAkAMkSA kA kucha zamana ho yA AMtarika kSudhA kA paritoSa ho aisA nahIM thaa| ve jaise jaise janma bhUmi se nikala kara bAhara jAne lage aura gaganacumbI jaina maMdiroM ke darzana ke sAtha sAtha vizAla graMthabhaMDAroM ke viSaya meM unheM jAnakArI prApta hotI gaI, vaise vaise unakI vRtti zAstrazodhana kI ora mur3ane lagI / jaba ve ahamadAbAda pahu~ce taba unheM aneka naye naye zAstra dekhane-samajhane kA avasara prApta huaa| phira to, aisA lagatA hai ki unakI vivecaka zakti tathA gaMbhIra dhArmika prakRti ke kAraNa cAroM ora se AkarSaNa meM vRddhi hotI gaI aura aneka dizAoM meM se unheM saMskRta - prAkRta graMthoM

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA 11 kI prApti hotI gii| isa prakAra zvetAMbara sAhitya kA paricaya bahiraMga evaM aMtaraMga donoM prakAra se bar3hatA hI jA rahA thA, ki aise meM muMbaI jaise sthAnoM se unheM digaMbara zAkhA ke zAstra upalabdha hue| ve jisa samaya jo par3hate usa samaya usake viSaya meM apanI dainaMdinI me likha lete aura aisA agara na ho sakA to kama se kama kisI jijJAsu yA snehI vyakti ko likhe jAnevAle patra meM usakA nirdeza karate / unakI dainaMndanI saba kI saba prApta haiM yA aise sabhI patra prApta hue haiM aura prApta dainaMndanI bhI samagra hI hai aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, phira bhI jo kucha sAdhana upalabdha haiM unakA AdhAra lekara itanA to nizcit rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne tInoM jaina paraMparAoM tAttvika pradhAna graMthoM kA adhyayana - saMsparza atyaMta vedhaka sUkSma dRSTi se kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana, sUtrakRtAMga, dazavaikAlika, praznavyAkaraNa ityAdi graMthoM ko to ve zabda, bhAva aura tAtparya meM AtmasAt kara gaye the aisA pratIta hotA hai / kucha tarkapradhAna graMthoM kA bhI adhyayana unhoMne kiyA hai| vairAgyapradhAna tathA karmaviSayaka sAhitya to unakI nasanasa meM vyApta thA aisA lagatA hai| gujarAtI, hindI, saMskRta aura prAkRta ina cAra bhASAoM meM likhita zAstra zrImad ne par3he haiM aisA lagatA hai| Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki gujarAtI ke atirikta saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA anya vidvAnoM kI taraha unhoMne vyavasthita abhyAsa kiyA nahIM hai, phira una bhASAoM ke vizArada paMDita zAstroM ke bhAvoM kA jitanI yathArthatA ke sAtha sparza kareM utanI hI yathArthatA ke sAtha aura kaI bAra to unase bhI adhika vizadatA ke sAtha unhoMne zAstroM ke bhAvoM ko gadya meM athavA padya meM vyakta bhI kiyA hai, kaI bAra una bhAvoM kA mArmika vivecana bhI kiyA hai| yaha saba unakI arthasparzI prajJA ke sUcaka - paricAyaka haiN| usa samaya jaina paraMparA meM graMthoM ke mudraNa kA calana nahIMvat thA / digaMbara zAstroM ne to mudraNAlaya kA dvAra bhI dekhA nahIM thaa| aise yuga meM dhyAna, ciMtana, vyApAra Adi anya sabhI pravRttiyoM ke bIca ina tInoM saMpradAyoM ke zAstroM kA bhASA Adi kI aparyApta suvidhAoM ke bAvajUda unakA yathArtha adhyayana karanA tathA una para AkarSaka rUpa meM likhanA yaha zrImadjI kI asAdhAraNa vizeSatA hai| unake koI guru nathe agara hote to unake kRtajJa hAtha unakA ullekha karanA na bhUlate - lekina -

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12 prajJA saMcayana unakI jijJAsA itanI prabala thI ki choTe bar3e saba ke pAsa se Avazyaka tattva ve avazya prApta kara lete the / usa yuga meM gujarAta meM, vizeSa rUpa se mUrtipUjaka aura sthAnakavAsI jaina paraMparA ke logoM ko digaMbara sAhitya kA paricaya karAnevAle, usa sAhitya ke prati ruci evaM AdarabhAva jagAne vAle prathama vyakti yadi koI ho to ve zrImadjI hI the / yadyapi muMbaI jaise nagara meM, jahA~ unheM digaMbara mitroM ke saMparka kI saMbhAvanA adhika thI vahA~ unhoMne digaMbara paraMparA ke anuyAyiyoM ko zvetAMbara sAhitya kA paricaya prApta ho aura usa dizA meM unakI rasavRtti jAgrata ho aisA prayatna unhoMne avazya kiyA hogA paraMtu zvetAMbara paraMparA ne digaMbara paraMparA ke sAhitya ko usa samaya se lekara Aja paryaMta jitanA apanAyA hai usakI tulanA meM digaMbara paraMparA ne usakA zatAMza bhI zvetAMbara sAhitya ko apanAyA nahIM hai / phira bhI eka dUsaroM ke zAstroM ke sAdara adhyayana-manana ke dvArA tInoM zAkhAoM ke bIca ekatA kA bhAva jagAne kA tathA anya zAkhA kI samRddhi ke dvArA apanI apUrNatA ko dUra karane kI prakriyA ke AraMbha kA zreya to zrImadjI ko hI hai jisane Age jA kara paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala ke rUpa meM kucha aMzoM meM mUrta rUpa dhAraNa kiyA hai / prAjJa puruSa hara paristhiti se lAbha prApta kara hI letA hai usa nyAya se zrImad ko prathama sthAnakavAsI paraMparA prApta huI vaha unake lie eka vizeSa lAbha meM hI pariNata huI; aura vaha yaha ki sthAnakavAsI paraMparA meM pracalita mUla AgamoM kA abhyAsa unake lie atyaMta sulabha huA jo ki zvetAMbara paraMparA me gRhastha ke lie pahale se honA utanA saMbhava nahIM hotA - aura usakA prabhAva unake jIvana meM amITa bana gayA / Age jA kara zvetAMbara paraMparA ke pracalita saMskRtapradhAna tathA tarkapradhAna graMthoM ke avalokana ne unakI Agamaruci evaM Agama prajJA ko adhika prAJjala banAyA / digaMbara sAhitya ke paricaya ne unakI sahaja vairAgya vRtti tathA ekAMtavAsa kI vRtti ko vizeSa rUpa se uttejita kiyaa| jaise jaise unake zAstrajJAna se saMbaMdhita paricaya evaM vikAsa meM vRddhi hotI gaI vaise vaise unameM pahale se yogya paricaya evaM jAnakArI ke udAharaNArtha abhAva ke kAraNa jo ekAMtika saMskAra dRr3ha ho gaye the 'puSpapAMkhar3I jyAM dubhAya, jinavaranI, tyAM nahIM AjJAya' - ve dUra ho gaye / aura - --

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA usakA sthAna 'AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama meM kahIM mUrtipUjA kA AlaMbana bhI upayogI haiM aisI anekAMta dRSTi ne liyA / 'SaDdarzana jina aMga bhaNIje' - AnaMdaghanajI kI isa prasiddha evaM samanvayakArI paMkti kI bhAvanA jaina paraMparA meM tarka yuga se vizeSa pratiSThita huI hai / usa bhAvanA ke vizleSaNa tathA parIkSaNa hetu kevala jaina zAstroM kA hI nahIM, balki una sabhI darzanoM ke mUla graMthoM kA bhI yogya rUpa meM tathA madhyastha dRSTi se kiyA gayA abhyAsa apekSita hai / zrImad meM isa bhAvanA kI virAsata thI, jo unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se vyakta kI hai| isake sAtha sAtha - kevala jaina dharma ke tIna saMpradAyoM ke viSaya meM eka anya bhAvanA bhI dRSTigocara hotI hai, aura vaha yaha hai ki zvetAMbara paraMparA meM zeSa donoM paraMparAeM pUrNa rUpa se samAviSTa ho jAtI haiM, jaba ki sthAnakavAsI yA digaMbara donoM meM se eka bhI paraMparA meM zvetAMbara paraMparA pUrNarUpase samAviSTa nahIM hotI hai / yaha vicAra - yaha bhAvanA sabhI paraMparAoM ke niSpakSa zAstrajJAna - zAstrAbhyAsa ke pariNAmasvarUpa zrImadjI ke aMtara meM spaSTa huI hai aisA unake lekhoM para se spaSTa hotA hai kyoM ki apane snehI janoM ko digaMbara zAstroM kA adhyayana karane kI salAha dete hue unhoMne kahA hai ki digaMbara paraMparA meM nagnatvakA ekAMtika siddhAMta hai usakI ora dhyAna nahIM denA cAhie / usI prakAra ve sthAnakavAsI paraMparA kI kabhI kabhI AgamoM kA manamAnA artha nikAlane kI praNAlI kA bhI virodha pradarzita karate haiM / lekina zvetAMbara zAstrIya paraMparA ke AcAra yA vicAra ke prati eka bhI sthAna meM unhoMne virodha jatAyA ho yA jaina dRSTi se kisI nyUnatA ke prati aMgulI nirdeza kiyA ho aisA Aja taka unake lekhoM ko par3hane para mere dhyAna meM nahIM AyA hai / merA apanA abhyAsa usI rAya para sthira haA hai ki zvetAMbara zAstroM kI AcAra vicAra paraMparA itanI adhika vyApaka tathA adhikAra bheda se anekAMgI hai ki usameM anya donoM paraMparAeM pUrNarUpa se unake sthAna meM niyojita, samAyojita ho jAtI haiN|

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prajJA saMcayana 14 kavitva zrImad kevala gadya ke hI lekhaka nahIM the, unhoMne kavitAoM kI bhI racanA kI hai| una dinoM kaI loga unheM jaina kavi' ke nAma se hI jAnate the tathA kaI loga unake anugAmI gaNa ko kavi saMpradAya' ke rUpa meM hI pahacAnate the| . yadyapi ve koI mahAna kavi na the yA unhoMne kisI mahAna kAvya kI racanA bhI nahIM kI hai, phira bhI unakI kavitAoM ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki kavitva kA bIja-vastusparza aura pratibhA evaM abhivyaktisAmarthya - unameM thaa| unakI kavitA anya gadya racanAoM kI bhA~ti AdhyAtmika viSayasparzI hI hai / unake priya chaMda dalapata, zAmaLa bhaTTa Adi ke abhyasta chaMdoM meM se hI haiM / unakI kAvya bhASA pravAhabaddha hai / sahaja bhAva se saralatA pUrvaka pratipAdyaviSaya ko apanI goda meM lekara vaha pravAha kahIM joza ke sAtha, to kahIM ciMtanasulabha gaMbhIra gati meM bahatA jAtA hai| solaha sAla kI Ayu se bhI pUrva racita kavitAe~ svAbhAvika rUpa se hI zabdapradhAna tathA zAbdika alaMkAroM ke kAraNa pAThaka ko AkarSita karane vAlI haiM / bAda kI kavitAe~ vastu evaM bhAva donoM dRSTi se uttarottara gaMbhIra banane ke kAraNa, unameM zAbdika anuprAsa svAbhAvika rUpa se gauNa bana jAte haiN| zrImad ke prAthamika jIvana kI kavitAoM ke viSaya bhArataprakRtisulabha vairAgya, dayA, brahmacarya ityAdi haiM / bAda kI prAyaH sabhI kavatAe~ jaina saMpradAya kI bhAvanAoM ko tathA tAttvika tathyoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara kI gaIM haiM / jisa prakAra AnaMdaghana, devacaMdrajI tathA yazovijayajI ke kucha pada bhAva kI sUkSmatA tathA kalpanA kI uccagAmitA ke kAraNa tatkAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya meM viziSTa sthAna prApta kara sake aise haiM, phira bhI ye sabhI padya jaina saMpradAya kI hI vastu ko sparza karate hue, sAdhAraNa gujarAtI sAkSaroM se adhikatara aparicita sama hI rahe haiM, usI prakAra zrImadjI kI racanAoM ke viSaya meM bhI kucha aisI hI sthiti hai / pUjya gA~dhIjI ne 'apUrva avasara' ko Azrama bhajanAvalI meM sthAna diyA na hotA to mujhe nahIM lagatA ki kabhI bhI sAdhAraNa janatA ko usakA paricaya prApta huA hotA / zrImadjI kA AtmasiddhizAstra' bhI dohoM meM nibaddha hai / usakA viSaya pUrNataH dArzanika, tarkapradhAna evaM jaina saMpradAya siddha hone ke kAraNa lokapriyatA kI kasauTI

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA 15 para usakA mUlyAMkana saMbhava hI nahIM hai| viziSTa gujarAtI sAkSara bhI agara unake padoM kA rasAsvAda karanA cAheM, to jisa prakAra anya kAvyoM ke rasAsvAda hetu kucha vizeSa saMskAroM kI taiyArI kI AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra jaina paribhASA evaM jaina tattvajJAna spaSTa saMskAra prApta karanA Avazyaka hai / saMskRta bhASA ke viziSTa vidvAna bhI Main marmasthAnakA sparza kiye binA zrIharSa kI padyaracanAoM ke camatkAroM kA 'AsvAda nahIM kara sakate / sAMkhya prakriyA ke paricaya ke binA kAlidAsa kI kucha padyaracanAoM kI apUrvatA kA anubhava karanA asaMbhava hai / vahI bAta zrImadjI kI padyaracanAoM ke viSaya meM bhI kahanI par3egI / 1 jisa prakAra jaina samAja ke adhikAMza loga sAMpradAyika jJAna tathA paraMparAgata saMskAroM ke kAraNa AnaMdaghanajI Adi kI padya racanAoM ke hArda kA jaldI sparza kara lete haiM, usI prakAra zrImad kI padya racanAoM ke hArda kA, viSayavastu kA bhI sparza turaMta kara lete haiM / kAvya ke rasAsvAda hetu Avazyaka anya sAhitya se saMbaMdhita saMskAroM kI jaina janatA meM kucha aMzoM meM kamI hone ke kAraNa kAvya ke bAhya svarUpa kA vAstavika mUlyAMkana karane meM asamartha haiM aisA dekhA gayA hai| isI kAraNa se yA jo guNa nahIM haiM unakA AropaNa apanI iSTa kavitAoM me bhaktivaza kara dete haiM yA jo guNa haiM unakI bhI parakha nahIM kara sakate haiM / zrImad kI padya racanAoM ke viSaya meM bhI jaina janatA meM kucha aisA hI dekhA gayA hai / prajJA - zrImad meM prajJA guNa thA isa bAta kA pratipAdana karane se pahale mujhe yaha spaSTa karanA cAhie ki prajJA guNa yAne kaunasI zaktiyoM ke viSaya meM maiM kahanA cAhatA hU~ / smRti, buddhi, marmajJatA, kalpanAsAmarthya, tarkapaTutA, sat asat viveka - vicAraNA aura tulanA sAmarthya - -prajJA zabda se mukhya rUpa se ye zaktiyA~ vivakSita haiM / inameM se agara pratyeka zakti kA vistRta evaM ati spaSTa rUpa meM paricaya karAnA cAhU~ to unake ina zaktiyoM ke paricAyaka lekhoM ke akSarazaH uddharaNa vistRta rUpa meM samajUtI ke sAtha yahA~ prastuta karane hoMge aura agara aisA karU~ to eka pustaka hI ho jAyagA / isase viparIta, agara zrImad ke lekhoM ke aMza darzAye binA ye zaktiyA~ zrImad meM thIM aisA kahUM to kevala zraddhA ke bala para merA kathana zrotAoM ke pAsa manavAne jaisA

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prajJA saMcayana hogaa| ataH madhyama mArga kA svIkAra karate hue isa viSaya kI carcA karanA maiM ucita samajhatA huuN| zrImadjI kI asAdhAraNa smaraNazakti arthAt smRti kA pramANa hai unakI vilakSaNa avadhAnazakti / usameM bhI unakI kucha vizeSatAe~ haiN| eka to yaha ki kucha anya avadhAnakartAoM kI taraha unake avadhAnoM kI saMkhyA, saMkhyA meM vRddhi karane ke hetu se huI nahIM thii| dUsarI aura adhika mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha thI ki unakI avadhAnazakti buddhivyabhicAra se tanika bhI vaMdhya nahIM banI thI, balki usameM se viziSTa sarjanazakti prakaTa huI thI jo anya avadhAnakartAoM meM zAyada hI dekhI jAtI hai| usameM unakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki jisake dvArA haz2AroM-lAkhoM logoM ko kSaNa bhara meM prabhAvita kara ke apane anugAmI banAyA jA sakatA hai, asAdhAraNa pratiSThA evaM arthalAbha kI prApti kI jA sakatI hai aisI adbhata avadhAnazakti hote hue bhI, yogavibhUtiyoM kI bhA~ti unheM tyAjya mAna kara usakA upayoga antarmukha kArya ke lie kiyA, jo ki kisI anya sAdhAraNa manuSya ke lie asaMbhava hai| kisI bhI vastu ke vAstavika hArda ko samajha lenA - tatkSaNa samajha lenA - marmajJatA kahalAtA hai / solaha varSa se bhI kama Ayu meM racita 'puSpamAlA' meM prasaMgopAtta rAjA kA artha batAte hue ve kahate haiM - rAjA bhI prajA ke priya sevaka haiM ('rAjA prakRtiraJjanAt' - kAlidAsa / pusspmaalaa-70)| yahA~ 'prajA' aura 'sevaka' donoM zabda marmasUcaka haiM / zikSita samAja meM kucha aisA hI khayAla vyApta hotA jA rahA hai / satrahaveM varSa meM likhI gaI 'mokSamAlA' meM mAnava kI jo paribhASA sUcita karate haiM vaha kitanI marmagrAhI - mArmika hai| manuSyatva ko jo samajhe vahI mAnava kahalAtA hai' (mokssmaalaa-4)| yahA~ 'samajhe' aura 'vahI' ye donoM zabda marmagrAhI haiM, arthAt manuSya kI AkRti manuSya kA rUpa prApta kara lene se koI manuSya nahIM bana jaataa| usI mokSamAlA' meM manojaya kA mArga dikhAte hue ve kahate haiM - mana jo duricchA kare use bhulA denA cAhie (mokSamAlA-68) arthAt viSaya rUpI AhAra se usako puSTa nahIM karanA cAhie / yahA~ 'duricchA' tathA 'use bhulA denA cAhie' ye donoM zabda mArmika haiM / usI kizoravaya meM likhI gaI 'mokSamAlA' kRti meM (mokSamAlA-9) saMgaThana bala se lakSmI, kIrti evaM adhikAra prApta karane vAlI 'AMglabhaumiyo' kA udAharaNa lekara ajJAna ke saMkaTa meM phaMse hue jaina tattva ko prakAzita karane hetu ve mahAn samAja kI sthApanA kA svapna dekhate haiM /

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17 zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA teIsa varSa kI Ayu meM, vyApAra meM magna, jinhoMne saMskRta bhASA yA tarkazAstra kA koI vizeSa adhyayana bhI nahIM kiyA thA aise zrI rAjacandabhAI jaina zAstra ke kaise kaise gahana marma kA udghATana karate the usakA udAharaNa dekhane kI icchAvAle jainoM ko zrImadjI ne zrImad rAjacaMdra' aMka 118 aura 125 meM paccakkhANa (isa graMtha kA pRSTha 60 - darzana aura ciMtana) duSpaccakkhANa Adi zabdoM ke jo artha samajhAye haiM, rucaka pradeza kI nirAvaraNa sthiti kI jo spaSTatA kI hai, tathA nigodagAmI caturdaza pUrvI kI carcA kA jo spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai, use ekAgratApUrvaka par3ha lenA caahie| 29 veM varSa meM bhAratavarSIya saMskRti ko paricita aisA eka jaTila prazna praznakartA kI tarka jAla ke kAraNa adhika jaTila bana kara unake saMmukha upasthita hotA hai / prazna kA sAra yaha hai ki jIvana Azrama kramAnusAra vyatIta kiyA jAnA cAhie yA kisI bhI vaya meM tyAgI bana sakate haiM ? isa prazna ke pIche mohaka tarkajAla yaha hai ki manuSya deha to mokSamArga kA sAdhana hone ke kAraNa uttama hai aisA jaina dharma svIkAra karatA hai to phira aise uttama manuSya deha kA sarjana ruka jAya aise tyAga mArga kA, vizeSa rUpa meM saMtAnotpatti ke pUrva hI tyAgamArga kA svIkAra karane kA, upadeza jaina dharma detA hai to yaha vadatovyAghAta nahIM hai ? zrImada nai jaina zailI ke marma ko pUrNa rUpa meM sparza karate hue isa prazna kA uttara diyA hai; - vastutaH jaina, bauddha aura sanyAsamArgI vedAMta - tInoM ko yaha zailI samAna rUpa se mAnya hai| zrImad kA yaha uttara buddhimAna samajhadAra vyakti ko unake svayaM ke zabdoM meM par3hanA cAhie (isa grantha kA pRSTha 126) / 27 veM varSa meM dakSiNa AphrikA se gA~dhIjI ne patra likha kara 27 prazna hI pUche the| una praznoM me se eka prazna gA~dhIjI ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai 'mujhe sarpa Dasane ke lie Aye to usako Dasane denA cAhie yA use mAra denA cAhie ? yahA~ hama yaha mAna leM ki anya kisI prakAra se use dUra karane kI zakti mujhameM nahIM hai aise saMyogoM meM" (441) / isa prazna kA uttara zrImad ne mohanalAlabhAI (una dinoM gA~dhIjI isI nAma se jAne jAte the) ko isa prakAra diyA thA - "sarpa Apako Dasane Aye to Dasane deM aisA kahanA bhI zocanIya hai, phira bhI 'deha anitya hai' aisI agara Apa ko pratIti ho gaI hai to phira isa asArabhUta deha kI rakSA hetu, jisake mana meM deha ke lie prIti hai aise sarpako mAranA Apake lie ucita kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? jisane Atmahita kI kAmanA rakhI hai usake lie to deha kA moha chor3akara deha kA balidAna denA hI

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prajJA saMcayana ucita hai / jisane Atmahita kI kAmanA hI nahIM kI hai use kyA karanA cAhie ? isa prazna kA to yahI uttara diyA jA sakatA hai ki use narakAdi meM paribhramaNa karanA cAhie, arthAt sarpako mAranA cAhie aisA upadeza to hama kaise de sakate haiM ? anArya vRtti ho to mArane kA upadeza diyA jA sakatA hai aura vaha to hameM yA Apako svapna meM bhI na ho yahI icchanIya hai|" (441) zrImadjI kA yaha uttara ahiMsA dharma ke unake marmajJAna kA evaM svajIvana meM vyApta ahiMsA kA jIvaMta udAharaNa hai| isa eka uttara se unhoMne eka hI tIra se aneka lakSya sAdhe haiM, tathA adhikAra bheda ke anusAra ahiMsA tathA hiMsA kI zakyatA-azakyatA ke saMbaMdha meM spaSTa kathana prastuta kiyA hai| usameM 'vikArahetau sati vikriyante yeSAM na cetAMsi te eva dhiiraaH|' - kAlidAsa kI yaha arthapUrNa ukti ahiMsA ke siddhAMta ke viSaya meM bhASya kA svarUpa dhAraNa karatI hai - yahA~ itanA samajhanA cAhie ki zrImad kA ahiMsA viSayaka arthaghaTana mukhyataH vaiyaktika dRSTi se hai| samAja yA rASTra kI dRSTi ko kendra meM rakhate hue usakA vicAra jo gA~dhIjI ne bAda meM vikasita kiyA usakA mUla zrImad ke uparokta kathana meM bIja ke rUpa meM hote hue bhI, vastutaH usameM vaiyaktika dRSTi hI parilakSita hotI hai / kalpanAzakti tathA AkarSaka dRSTAMta yA kathA ke dvArA apane vaktavya ko sthApita karane kI evaM spaSTa karane kI kSamatA zrImad ko choTI Ayu se prApta thii| kizoravaya meM likhita 'puSpamALA' meM purAnA karjA - karaja cukAne evaM nayA karjA - karaja na lene kI sIkha dene hetu karaja zabda kA bhaMgazleSa karate hue gujarAtI tathA saMskRta meM vyutpatti karate hue usameM se jo tIna artha prastuta kiye haiM, yaha unake kisI tatkAlIna paThana kA phala ho to bhI usameM kalpanAzakti ke bIja spaSTa rUpa se dRSTigocara hote haiM : 1. ka = nIca + raja = dhUla ( jaise ki kapUta ) 2. kara = hAtha - yama kA hAtha + ja = niSpanna vastu 3. kara = kara (tax), rAkSasI kara + ja = utpanna karanevAlA - ugAhane vAlA (puSpamALA-75) 17 varSa kI Ayu meM likhita mokSamALA meM bhaktitattva ke viSaya meM likhate hue talavAra, bhA~ga aura darpaNa ina tIna dRSTAMtoM ke dvArA usakA sthApana karate haiN| talavAra

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA 19 se zaurya aura bhA~ga ke sevana se jisa prakAra nazA car3hatA hai usa prakAra sadbhakti se zreNI vikasita hotI hai / jisa prakAra darpaNa ke dvArA svamukha kA bhAna hotA hai usa prakAra zuddha paramAtmA ke guNaciMtana ke samaya AtmasvarUpa kA bhAna pragaTa hotA hai / kaisA dRSTAMta sauSThava ! (mokSamALA - 13) / usI saMdarbha me ve Age kahate haiM - jisa prakAra muralI ke nAda se soyA huA sA~pa jAga jAtA hai usI prakAra sadguNasamRddhi ke zravaNa se AtmA mohanidrA se jAgrata ho jAtI hai (mokSamALA - 14) / 'mokSamALA' meM zrImadjI ne binA artha samajhe kiye gaye zabdapATha kI nirarthakatA batAte hue kacchI baniye logoM kI eka upahAsapUrNa kathA prastuta kI hai, vaha kucha aMzoM meM pAribhASika hone ke kAraNa maiM yahA~ prastuta nahIM karatA hU~, paraMtu jo jaina haiM ve usa kathA ko AsAnI se samajha sakate haiM / anya loga bhI jaina logoM ke pAsa se AsAnI se samajha sakeMge / vaha kathA jitanI vinodapUrNa tathA kucha aMzoM meM azikSita - se vaizya samAja kI prakRti ke anurUpa hai, utanI hai bodhapUrNa bhI hai| jaina saMpradAya ke nava tattvoM kI zrImad suMdara rUpa se vyAkhyA karate hue eka prazna hamAre samakSa rakhate haiM ki jIva tattva ke bAda ajIva tattva AtA hai ajIva tattva jIva tattva kA virodhI tattva hai; ina do virodhI tattvoM kA sAmIpya kaise ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai ? apanI kalpanAzakti se eka vartula kI kalpanA karate hue isa prazna kA uttara bhI ve AkarSaka DhaMga se dete haiN| ve kahate haiM - dekhie, prathama tattva jIva tattva tathA navavA~ mokSa tattva - ye donoM kaise pAsa pAsa haiM ! jaba ki dUsarA tattva - ajIva tattva jIva tattva ke nikaTa - bAju meM dikhAI detA hai lekina yaha hamAre ajJAna ke kAraNa hai, aisA samajha lenA caahie| jJAnadRSTi se dekheM to jIva aura mokSa hI eka dUsare ke pAsa pAsa haiM / unakA isa Ayu meM aisA kalpanAcAturya - sacamuca kitanA asAdhAraNa hai ! usI prakAra teIsa varSa kI Ayu meM apanI samajha ke anusAra vedAMta saMmata brahmAdvaita tathA mAyAvAda kI ayuktatA - bhinnatA batAne ke lie eka catuSkoNa AkRti (63) banAkara usameM jagata, Izvara, cetana, mAyA Adi ke vibhAga banA kara kitanI suMdara kalpanAzakti kA paricaya diyA hai! mAyAvAda kA unakA nirasana kitanA mUlagAmI thA, yaha prazna yahA~ mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki ve jisa vastu ko ucita yA anucita samajhate the use usa prakAra batAne hetu, unakI kalpanAzakti

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20 prajJA saMcayana kitanI sakSama thI / praznottara kI zailI meM vastu kI carcA karane kI unakI kalpanAzakti to choTI Ayu se hI thI jisakA paricaya hameM pahale hI ho gayA hai - (mokSamALA - 102 Adi) / - - varSa kI Ayu meM zrImadjI kabhI kabhI gahana manana kI mastI meM apane priya AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama - guNasthAna ke vicArabhuvana meM praveza karate haiM aura phira usa ciMtanaviSaya ko vANI meM vyakta karate hue eka manohara svalakSI nATyAtmaka nepathya kI chAyA se yukta kalpanAtmaka saMvAda kI racanA karate haiM (61) aura atyaMta saralatApUrvaka, rocaka DhaMga se guNasthAna kI vastu vizleSaNapUrvaka batAte haiM - usI prakAra Age jA kara vahI vastu AkarSaka DhaMga se bhAvanA ke dvArA 'apUrva avasara' pada meM darzAte haiM / jaina ho yA jainetara - guNasthAna ko samajhane kI jijJAsAvAle kisI bhI vyakti ke lie yaha saMvAda jarA bhI arucikara na bana kara bodhapradAtA siddha ho aisA hai / dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArthoM ke nAma tathA usakA prasiddha artha sarvavidita hai, paraMtu zrImadjI apanI AdhyAtmika prakRti ke anusAra kalpanAzakti se cAroM puruSArtha kA artha AdhyAtmika bhAva meM hI prastuta karate haiN| isase bhI adhika suMdara aura paripakva kalpanAzakti yuvAna vaya meM paraMtu unake jIvanakAla ke hisAba se tIsa varSa kI vRddhAvasthA meM unake dvArA saralatA se samajha meM A sakatI hai| janasamAja meM prasiddha digbhrama ke udAharaNa ke sAtha ulajhe hue aura sulajhe hue sUta ke dhAgoM ke udAharaNa ko jor3a kara jJAna aura ajJAna ke bIca kA vAstavika bheda jo unhoMne prakaTa kiyA hai vaha aMta taka dRSTAMta ko yogya rUpa meM prayukta karate hue unakI artha-vistAra kI evaM vaktavya - sthApana kI bhavya kalpanAzakti ko sUcita karatA hai| zrImadjI meM tarkapaTutA kitanI sUkSma tathA nirdoSa thI yaha unake lekhoM meM aneka sthAna meM camatkArika rUpa se dekhane ko milatA hai| yahA~ kucha udAharaNoM kA ullekha karatA hU~ : `satrahaveM varSa ke prAraMbha meM aura jinakI mUchoM ke bAla bhI abhI nikale nahIM the, jinhoMne kisI vidvAna guru ke caraNoM ke pAsa baiThakara koI vizeSa vidyAparizIlana bhI nahIM kiyA thA veM kumAra rAjacaMdra 'mokSamALA' meM eka prasaMga prastuta karate haiM / prasaMga isa prakAra hai:

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA ___ 21 koI eka samartha vidvAna the jo bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yogyatA kA sAmAnya rUpa meM svIkAra to karate the, phira bhI unakI asAdhAraNatA ke viSaya meM zaMkA liye zrImad se unhoMne prazna kiyA hai ki mahAvIra kI utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyavAlI tripadI evaM asti nAsti Adi naya kucha susaMgata nahIM hai| eka hI vastu meM utpatti hai aura nahIM hai, nAza hai aura nahIM hai, dhruvatva hai aura nahIM hai - yaha saba kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura agara paraspara viruddha aise utpAda, nAza tathA dhruvatva evaM nAstitva tathA astitva dharma eka vastu meM saMbhava na ho to aThAraha doSa utpanna hote haiN| una samartha vidvAna ne jo aThAraha doSa unake samakSa rakhe, ye hI una vidvAna kI samarthatA kA sUcaka hai| yaha yA aise aThAraha doSoM kA varNana itane sAre zAstroM ko ulaTapalaTa kara lene ke bAda bhI, merI smRti ke anusAra maine bhI una vidvAna ke sAtha ke zrImad ke vArtAlApa ke prasaMga meM hI paDhA hai| ina doSoM ko sunane ke bAda usake nivAraNa hetu tathA svayaM unake zabdoM meM kaha~ to 'madhya vaya ke kSatriya kumAra' kI tripadI tathA nayabhaMgI ko sthApita karane ke lie zrImad ne apanI pUrNa alpajJatA ko prakaTa kara ke kAMpate hue svara meM kintu hRdaya kI dRr3hatA ke sAtha kevala tarkazakti ke AdhAra para usa cunautI kA svIkAra karate hue aisI khUbI ke sAtha aisI tarkapaTutA se uttara diyA hai tathA sabhI virodhajanya doSoM kA parihAra kiyA hai ki use par3hane para guNAnurAgI hRdaya meM unakI sahaja tarkapaTutA ke prati Adara utpanna hotA hai| tarkarasika janoMko yaha saMpUrNa saMvAda unake zabdoM meM hI par3hanA caahie| Age jA kara jagatkartA kI carcA ke samaya vinodapUrNa chaTA se usa umra meM jagat kartRtva kA khaMDana karate hue tarkapUrNa DhaMga se apanA pakSa rakhA hai (mokSamALA97) vaha bhale hI kisI graMtha ke paThana kA pariNAma ho, phira bhI usa khaMDanamaMDana meM unakI tarkapaTutA pratyakSarUpa meM - spaSTa jhalakatI hai| kisI vyakti ko patra likhate hue jaina paraMparA ke kevalajJAna se saMbaMdhita rUr3ha artha ke viSaya meM jo virodhadarzI zaMkAoM kA zAstrapATha ke sAtha ullekha kiyA hai (798) vaha sacce tarkapaTu ko bhI prabhAvita kare aisA hai| jisake viSaya meM kevala zaMkA uThAne se jaina samAjarUpI indra kA Asana bhI kaMpita ho uThe aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa zaMkA uThAnevAle ke sAmane vajranirghoSa kI dhvaniyA~ sunAI detI haiM, usake viSa meM zrImadjI jaise AgamoM ke ananya bhakta jijJAsuoM ko nirbhayatApUrvaka

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prajJA saMcayana zaMkAe~ likhakara bhejate haiM yaha unatIsa varSa kI vaya meM unakA nirbhaya evaM paripakva tarkabala sUcita karatA hai| mahIpatarAma rUparAma kahate aura likhate the ki bhAratavarSa kA adhaHpatana jainadharma ke kAraNa hai| karIba bAIsa varSa kI Ayu meM zrImad mahIpatarAma ke pAsa phuNce| unhoMne mahIpatarAma se prazna pUchanA AraMbha kiyaa| saralacitta mahIpatarAma ne sIdhe hI uttara diye| ina uttaroM ke krama meM zrImad ne unako isa taraha se pakar3A ki satyapriya mahIpatarAma ne aMta meM zrImad kI tarkazakti ke sAmane jhukate hue spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kara liyA ki isa viSaya ke bAre meM maiMne kucha socA nahIM hai / yaha to krizciyana vidyAlayoM meM jaisA sunA hai vaisA kahatA hU~, lekina ApakI bAta sahI hai (808) / zrImad tathA mahIpatarAma kA yaha vArtAlApa majijhamanikAya ke buddha tathA AzvalAyana ke vArtAlApa kI smRti dilAtA hai| sat-asat viveka - vicAra kA bala tathA tulanA sAmarthya zrImad meM viziSTa the| jaina paraMparA meM hamezA to nahIM to Aqhira kama se kama pratyeka mAsa kI kucha tithi para harI sabjI ityAdi kA tyAga karane ko kahA gayA hai| jainoM kI prakRti vyApArI hone ke kAraNa unhoMne aisA mArga khoja nikAlA ki jisase dharma kA pAlana bhI ho aura khAne meM bhI kisI prakAra kI takalIpha kA sAmanA karanA na pdd'e| usake anusAra ve harI sAga sabjiyoM ko sukhA ke bhara lete haiM aura phira niSiddha tithiyoM ke dina vaise hI svAda ke sAtha una sUkhI sabjiyoM kA upayoga bhojana meM karate bhI haiM aura harI sAga-sabjI ke tyAga kA saMtoSa bhI prApta karate haiN| choTI Ayu meM hI zrImad ke dhyAna meM yaha bAta A gaI hai| 'mokSamALA' (53) meM isa prathA kI yathArthatA-ayathArthatA ke viSaya meM unhoMne jo nirNaya diyA hai, vaha bhaviSya meM unakI vikasita honevAlI vivekazakti kA paricAyaka hai| ArdrA nakSatra kA AraMbha ho taba se jaina paraMparA meM Ama khAnA khAsa niSiddha mAnA jAtA hai| to prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kyA ArdrA ke bAda Ama khAne hI nahIM cAhie ? kyA Ama vikRta ho hI jAte haiM ? isakA jo uttara unhoMne diyA hai vaha kitanA sahI hai! unhoMne kahA hai - ArdrA kA niSedha caitra-baisAkha meM utpanna honevAle AmoM ke saMbaMdha meM hai; ArdrA yA usake bAda AnevAle AmoM ke saMbaMdha meM nahIM (721) / unakA yaha viveka kitanA yathArtha hai usakI kasauTI karane kI icchAvAle

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA jainoM ko ArdrA ke bAda uttara pradeza, bihAra AdirAjyoM meM Ama dekhane evaM khAne hetu jAnA caahie| ___ vastroM kI pasaMdagI ke viSaya meM dekhe jAnevAle chichorepana (udbhaTatA) ke viSaya meM zrImadjI dvArA pradarzita vicAra unakI vyavahArakuzalatA kA sUcaka hai| ve surucipUrNa pahanAve meM mAnate haiM, paraMtu chichorepana se kisIkI yogyatA meM vRddhi ho sakatI hai aura sAdagI ke kAraNa yogyatA meM kamI hotI hai aisA ve nahIM mAnate haiN| dekheM unhIM ke zabda : 'pahanAve meM chichorApana nahIM phira bhI sughar3atApUrNa sAdagI hI acchI hai| chichorepana ke kAraNa pA~casau kI tanakhvAha se koI pA~casau eka na degA aura yogya sAdagI ke kAraNa koI pA~casau se ghaTA kara cArasau ninyAnabe nahIM degaa|'(706) yogya vicAra kiye binA dharma ke nAma para dhAMdhalI macAnevAle, vartamAna samaya meM to zvasuragRha kI taraha videzoM meM basanevAlI saMtati ke jaina pUrvajoM neM cAlIsapacAsa varSa pahale vIracaMda gAMdhI ke dharmapariSada ke nimitta se honevAle amerikA ke pravAsa ke samaya bhArI virodha uThAyA taba unhIM vyApAriyoM ke bIca eka vyApArI ke rUpa meM rahane para bhI videzagamana ke niSedha ke viSaya meM zrImadajI ne jo vicAra vyakta kiyA hai, vaha vicAra prasiddha jainAcArya AtmArAmajI ke vicAra kI hI bhA~ti kitanA vivekapUrNa evaM nirbhaya hai! jaina samAja kI prakRti kA yaha dyotaka hone ke kAraNa unhIM ke zabdoM meM par3hane yogya hai| ve likhate haiM: "dharma meM laukika bar3appana, mAnamahattva kI icchA - yaha saba dharma ke droharUpa "anArya deza meM jAne kA yA sUtra Adi bhejane kA dharma ke nAma para niSedha karane vAle, Dhola bajA kara niSedha karanevAle, apane mAna-mahattva-bar3appana kA savAla Ane para usI dharma ko Thokara mArakara, usI dharma para pA~va rakha kara, usI niSedha kA niSedha kareM, yaha dharmadroha hI hai| dharma kA mahattva to bahAnArUpa aura svArthika mAna Adi kA savAla mukhya - yaha dharmadroha hI hai|" "vIracaMda gAMdhI ke vilAyata Adi bhejane ke viSaya meM aisA huA hai|" 'dharma ja mukhya evo raMga tyAre ahobhAgya' (706) 'dharma hI mukhya raMga jaba ho taba ahobhAgya!'

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24 - prajJA saMcayana zrImad ke kucha paricita mitra, saMbaMdhIjana aura zAyada AzrayadAtA bhI kaTTara mUrtivirodhI sthAnakavAsI the / ve svayaM bhI prathama to usI mata ke the, paraMtu jaba unheM pratimA ke viSaya meM satya samajha meM AyA taba kisI kI paravAha kiye binA pratimAsiddhi hetu bIsa varSa kI Ayu meM unhoMne jo likhA hai, vaha unake vicAra gAMbhIrya kA dyotaka hai / jijJAsu janoM ko (20) vaha mUla lekha par3hakara hI parIkSA karanI caahie| usI prakAra kevala jaina paraMparA ke abhyAsI dvArA zrImad kI vicArazIlatA kI parIkSA karane hetu - isa yuga meM kSAyika samyaktva saMbhava hai yA nahIM - isa viSaya meM kI gaI carcA (323) unhIM ke zabdoM meM par3hane yogya hai| viziSTa lekhAdi zrImad ke likhita sAhitya ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vargIkRta kara ke unameM se sAmAnya yA mahAna - kisI bhI prakAra kI - vizeSatA se yukta kRtiyoM kA yahA~ paricaya denA cAhatA huuN| prathama vibhAga meM maiM aisI kRtiyoM kA samAveza karatA hU~ jo gadya hoM yA padya paraMtu jinakI racanA zrImad ne eka svataMtra yA anuvAdita kRti ke rUpa meM hI kI ho| dvitIya vibhAga meM maiM unakI una kRtiyoM ko samAviSTa karatA hU~ jo kisI jijJAsu ke praznoM ke uttara ke rUpa meM yA aise hI kisI saMdarbha meM likhI gaI hoN| tRtIya vibhAga meM aise lekha Ate haiM jo svataH ciMtana karate hue Note ke rUpa meM likhe gaye hoM yA unake upadeza meM se udbhuta hue hoN| ___ aba prathama vibhAga kI kRtiyoM ko dekheM: (1) puSpamAlA - yaha zrImadjI kI upalabdha kRtiyoM meM se sarvaprathama kRti hai| yaha kisI saMpradAya vizeSa ko lakSya kara ke nahIM, balki sarvasAdhAraNa naitikadharma tathA kartavya kI dRSTi se likhI gaI hai| mAlA meM 108 manake hote haiM, usI prakAra yaha kRti 108 naitika puSpoM se gumphita hai tathA kisI bhI dharma, jAti yA paMtha ke strI evaM puruSa ke lie gale meM dhAraNa karane yogya arthAt nitya paThanIya evaM mananIya hai| isa kRti kI anya vizeSatAe~ bhI haiM lekina isakI dhyAna AkarSita karanevAlI vizeSatA to yaha hai ki vaha solaha varSa se bhI kama Ayu meM likhI gaI hai! eka bAra kisI bAtacIta ke daramyAna gA~dhIjI ne isa kRti ke viSaya meM mujhe eka hI vAkya kahA thA, jo usakI vizeSatA kA paricaya karAne ke lie paryApta hai aura vaha vAkya thA - "are, vaha puSpamAlA to punarjanma kI sAkSI hai|"

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA manuSya cAhe aMtarmukha ho yA bahirmukha vyaktigata jIvana evaM sAmudAyika jIvana kI svasthatA hetu use sAmAnya nIti kI AvazyakatA hotI hI hai| aisI vyAvahArika nIti kI zikSA ke hetu se puSpamAlA' kI racanA karane ke bAda zrImadjI ko aMtarmukha adhikArI janoM ke liye likhane kI, kucha viziSTa likhane kI, preraNA prApta huI ho aisA lagatA hai| usameM se unhoMne AdhyAtmika jijJAsA ko saMtuSTa karane evaM usakI puSTi hetu dUsarI kRti kI racanA kii| usake uddeza evaM viSaya ke anurUpa unhoMne usakA nAma rakhA 'mokssmaalaa'| mAlA arthAt 108 manake arthAt 108 pATha yaha samajha hI lenA cAhie / usakA dUsarA bhAga 'prajJAvabodha mokSamAlA' likhane kI unakI bhAvanA thI jo pUrI na huii| phira bhI sadbhAgya se jina viSayoM para ve likhanA cAhate the unakI sUcI banAI thI vaha labhya hai (865) / koI viziSTa prajJAvAna vyakti ko una viSayoM para likhanA cAhie, yaha kahanA zAyada Avazyaka nahIM hai| 'mokSamAlA' meM carcita dharma se saMbaMdhita viSaya vizeSataH jaina dharma ko hI lakSa meM rakha kara liye gaye haiN| unameM unake prathama paricita sthAnakavAsI zAstra tathA sthAnakavAsI paraMparA kA prabhAva spaSTarUpa se dRSTigocara hotA hai phira bhI samagra rUpa se dekheM to sarvasAdhAraNa jaina saMpradAya ko anukUla lage usa DhaMga se madhyasthabhAva se ve likhe gaye haiN| mokSamAlA kI vizeSatAe~ to usake adhyayana ke dvArA hI samajhI jAya yahI adhika yogya hogA, phira bhI yahA~ usakI eka vizeSatA avazya ullekhanIya hai| solaha sAla aura tIna mAsa kI laghu vaya meM, jo na to kisI vidyAlaya - mahAvidyAlaya meM par3hA hai yA jisane na kisI saMskRta yA dhArmika pAThazAlA meM kucha sIkhA hai aise usa kizora rAyacaMda ne kevala tIna dina meM itanI saralatA se yaha racanA taiyAra kara dI, phira bhI kisI praur3ha adhyayanazIla vyakti ko bhI usameM sudhArane jaisA zAyada hI kucha dikhAI degaa| aba hamArI suvidhA hetu 29 ve varSa meM likhI gaI Atmasiddhi' ko (660) hama prathama leMge / usameM 142 gAthAe~ haiN| usakA zAstra' nAma sArthaka hai| usameM jaina AcAra-vicAra prakriyA usake mUlarUpa meM pUrNarUpa se A jAtI hai / usameM jo vicAra haiM ve pakka haiN| avalokana tathA ciMtana vizAla evaM gaMbhIra haiN| jo tattva ko samajhanA cAhate ho aura saMskRta-prAkRta graMthoM ke jaMgala meM ulajhe binA hI use sparza karanA cAhate hoM, unake lie yaha zAstra nitya paThanIya hai| sanmati, SaDdarzanasamuccaya, yogabindu, yogadRSTisamuccaya, samayasAra, pravacanasAra Adi graMthoM kA yaha niSkarSa hai

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prajJA saMcayana aura phira bhI tatkAlIna gaccha, paMtha aura ekAMta pravRtti kA svAnubhavasiddha varNana tathA samAlocana bhI usameM hai| sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie to nahIM, paraMtu jaina mumukSuoM ke lie to yaha gItA ke samAna hI siddha hotA hai| agara isameM jaina paribhASA ko gauNa karake bAda meM vyApaka dharmasiddhAMtoM kI carcA kI hotI to vaha bhAga gItA ke dvitIya adhyAya kA sthAna letaa| Aja gItA ke samAna sarvamAnya bana sake aise padyAtmaka graMtha kI mA~ga jaina logoM ke dvArA kI jAtI hai| agara zrImadjI ke samakSa spaSTa rUpa meM yaha bAta AI hotI to unhoMne usa kamI ko gujarAtI bhASA ke dvArA yogya rUpa se dUra kiyA hotaa| yaha sahI hai ki ise samajhane ke lie adhikAra-yogyatA Avazyaka hai| tarkazAstra kI zuddha evaM kramika dalIleM buddhizodhana ke binA samajha meM nahIM A sktiiN| eka ora dekheM to kaI loga durAgraha ke kAraNa ise jAnane-samajhane kA yA sparza karane kA bhI prayatna nahIM karate haiM to dUsarI ora ise sarvasva mAnanevAle, isakA sadA pATha karanevAle, ise samajhane kI taiyArI vAstava meM karate hI nahIM haiN| ye donoM ekAMta (atiyA~) haiN| 'Atmasiddhi zAstra' ke saMskRta, hiMdI tathA aMgrejI bhASA meM bhASAMtara hue haiM paraMtu usakI vAstavika khUbI mUla gujarAtI meM hI hai| jaina paraMparA ke sarvamAnya prAmANika gujarAtI dharmagraMtha ke rUpa meM yaha zAstra sarakArI, rASTrIya yA anya kisI bhI saMsthA ke pAThyakrama meM sthAna lene kI yogyatA rakhatA hai| viziSTa bhASAMtara kRtiyoM meM digaMbara AcArya rUMdakudakRta prAkRta 'paMcAstikAya' kA zrImadjI dvArA kiyA gayA gujarAtI bhASAMtara samAviSTa hotA hai (700) / vivecana kRtiyoM meM AdhyAtmika zvetAMbara muni AnaMdaghanajI (692) cidAnaMdajI (9) ke katipaya padya para unake dvArA kiye gaye vivecana prApta hote haiN| prasiddha digaMbara tArkika samaMtabhadra ke kevala eka hI prasiddha saMskRta zloka kA vivecana zrImadajI ne kiyA hai / (868) yaha vivecana pramANa kI dRSTi se nahIM, paraMtu guNa kI dRSTi se itane mahattvapUrNa haiM ki kisI bhI vivecaka ke lie mArgadarzaka banane kI yogyatA-kSamatA ye rakhate haiN| ye vivecana pAMDitya meM se nahIM, balki sahajarUpa se utpanna AdhyAtmikatA meM se prasphuTita hue hoM aisA bhAsa hotA hai| 'apUrva avasara evo kyAre Avaze?' isa dhruva paMktivAlA zrImadjI kA kAvya (456) Azrama bhajanAvalI meM sthAna prApta karane ke kAraNa kevala jainoM meM yA

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA gujarAtI janatA meM hI nahIM, balki thor3I bahuta gujarAtI bhASA jAnanevAloM meM bhI pracalita huA hai aura adhika pracalita hotA jA rahA hai| isa padya kA viSaya jaina prakriyAnusAra guNazreNI hai| usameM prakriyA kA jJAna evaM bhAva tAdAtmya spaSTa hai| yaha padya aise Atmika ullAsa meM se sphurita ho kara likhA gayA hai ki pAThaka ko bhI vaha zAMti pradAna karatA hai| jaina prakriyA hone ke kAraNa usameM bhAva kI sarvagamyatA Aye, yaha to saMbhava hI nahIM hai| narasiMha mahetA Adi ke bhajana lokapriya haiM kyoM ki usakI vedAMta-paribhASA bhI utanI agamya nahIM hotI hai, jitanI isa padya meM hai| isakA vivecana agara sAdhAraNa evaM sarvadarzana paribhASA meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se kiyA jAya to vaha adhika prasarita ho sakatA hai / narasiMha mahetA ke bhajana 'vaiSNavajana to tene kahIe' bhajana meM varNita vaiSNavajana (bauddha paribhASA meM bodhisattva) sAdhanA ke krama meM lokasevA ke kArya kI yogyatA rakhatA hai, jaba ki 'apUrva avasara' bhajana meM nihita bhAvanAvAlA Arhat sAdhaka nitAMta AdhyAtmika ekAMta kI gahana guphA meM sevyasevaka ke bhAva ko bhUla kara samAhita ho jAne kI tatparatAmaya dikhAI detA hai| 'nirakhIne navayauvanA' ityAdi brahmacarya viSayaka dohe (mokSamAlA-34) kisI gahana udgama meM se udbhuta hue haiN| svayaM gA~dhIjI bhI kabhI kabhI isakA pATha karate the aisA sunA hai| satraha varSa kI Ayu meM viracita 'bahu puNya kerA puMjathI' ityAdi harigIta nibaddha kAvya (mokSamAlA-67) zabda evaM artha donoM rUpa meM ati gaMbhIra hai jaise paripakva vaya meM likhA gayA ho ..! brahmacarya viSayaka dohoM ke viSaya meM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA hai| - he prabhu! he prabhu! zuM kaha~?' kAvya (224) kevala Atma nirIkSaNa se paripUrNa hai, sarAbora hai| 'jaDabhAve jaDa pariName' kAvya (226) pUrNataH jaina AtmaprakriyA kA bodhaka hai| 'jinavara kahe che jJAna tene' isa dhruvapaMkti vAlA kAvya (227) jaina paribhASA meM jJAna kI tAtvikatA kA nirUpaNa karatA hai / ina sabhI alaga alaga kAvyoM ko viziSTa kRti meM samAviSTa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina saba meM eka yA dUsare rUpa meM jaina tattvajJAna tathA jaina bhAvanA atyaMta spaSTarUpa meM vyakta huI hai aura ye saba supAThya haiM, sarala haiN| jisane eka bAra jaina paribhASA ke parde ko pAra kara liyA, use to cAhe vaha kitanI hI bAra par3he to bhI use usameM se nAvInya kA hI anubhava ho aisA hai|

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28 prajJA saMcayana viziSTa kRtiyoM ke dUsare vibhAga meM bhinna bhinna samaya meM gA~dhIjI ko likhe gaye tIna patra haiN| prathama patra (447) meM jisa prakAra prazna vistRta hai usI prakAra uttara bhI vistRta - dIrgha hai| isakI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ye prazna tAttvika tathA vyAvahArika donoM prakAra ke haiM tathA eka berisTara kI buddhi ke lie ucita aise vyavasthita haiM aura jo uttara diye gaye haiM ve prajJA evaM anubhava jJAna meM se prasphuTita haiN| usake pratyeka pada meM - pratyeka zabda meM samatva kA darzana hotA hai| sarpa ko mArane na mArane kA nyAya prajJApATava tathA vastusthiti ko sUcita karatA hai / yadyapi Aja ke pariprekSya meM yaha uttara aparyApta hI hai| sAmUhika dRSTi se bhI aisI bAtoM meM vicAra karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| gA~dhIjI ne yaha vicAra bAda meM kiyaa| zrImadjI kyA karate yaha kahA nahIM jA sakatA kiMtu jainoM ke lie evaM sabhI ke lie isa viSaya meM socanA Avazyaka hai| buddha ke viSaya meM zrImadjI ne jo abhiprAya diyA hai vaha agara unhoMne unake mUla graMthoM kA pUrNa adhyayana kiyA hotA to kucha bhinna prakAra kA hotA / gA~dhIjI ko likhe gaye dUsare patra meM (482) vivekajJAna, usakI saMbhAvanA tathA usake sAdhanoM kA spaSTa citra hai| tIsare patra meM (641) Arya vicAra-AcAra, Arya-anArya kSetra, bhakSyAbhakSya viveka, varNAzramadharma kI agatyatyA, jAti-pA~ti Adi ke bheda aura khAna-pAna ke paraspara vyavahAra Adi ke viSaya meM spaSTatA kI hai| Aja bhI gA~dhIjI ke vikasita tathA vyApaka jIvanakrama meM mAnoM zrImad kI una spaSTatAoM ke saMskAra nihita hoM aisA pratIta hotA hai| ye tInoM patra sabhI ke lie par3hane yogya haiM / ina patroM kI vizeSatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve anya logoM ko likheM usase gA~dhIjI ko kucha alaga hI likhanA hotA hai-adhikArI vyakti ke prazna ke anusAra hI uttara ho sakatA thaa| gA~dhIjI ke atirikta anya kisIko likhe gaye patroM meM hama vyavahAra viSayaka carcA kvacit hI dekhate haiN| dUsare patroM meM loka, paryAya, kevalajJAna, samyaktva ityAdi kI carcA hotI hai| jaba ki gA~dhIjI dhArmika dRSTi se vyAvahArika prazna pUchate the aura Aja hama dekhate haiM kitane vyAvahArika praznoM kA samAdhAna gA~dhIjI ne dharmadRSTi se DhU~DhA hai! sAmAnya jaina varga evaM anya varga anadhikAra prazna hI karate haiM, aisA sarvakAlIna anubhava zrImad ko pUche jAne vAle praznoM meM bhI satya siddha huA hai|

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA gA~dhIjI unameM eka apavAdarUpa the| jJAtibhojana, jJAti ke bAhara bhojana, bhakSyAbhakSyavicAra, isI meM kisa sImA taka chUTa lI jA sakatI hai, ityAdi prazna gA~dhIjI kI vakIladRSTi evaM videza meM A par3I - upasthita paristhiti ke kAraNa the| jainoM ke prazna bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM kiye jA rahe praznoM ke prAyaH samAna hI haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki jainoM ke mAnasa kI paristhiti kucha vaisI hI Aja taka calI A rahI hai| . aMka 538 vAlA patra kisI jaina jijJAsu ke prazna ke uttara meM likhA gayA hai| yaha patra jaina tattvajJAna kA adhyayana karanevAle vyakti kI ruci ko puSTa kare aisA hai| usameM niyata sthAna se hI saMbaMdhita indriyAnubhava kaise hotA hai tathA indriyA~ kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM hI kAma kaise karatI haiM usakA bahuta hI spaSTa samAdhAna unhoMne diyA hai - jaisA ki sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika Adi meM milatA hai| __ aMka 633 vAlA patra jisameM AzramoM ke kramAnusAra jIvana jInA cAhie yA kabhI bhI usakA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai isa prazna kI carcA kI hai aura jisakA kucha nirdeza maiMne pahale bhI kiyA hai vaha patra bhI eka gaMbhIra vicAra kI carcA karanevAlA hone ke kAraNa vizeSa rUpa se saba kA dhyAna AkarSita karatA hai| viziSTa kRtiyoM ke tRtIya vibhAga meM aMka 707-8 vAlA lekha hama prathama leNge| yaha zAyada svaciMtenajanya lekhana hai| bImArI kI avasthA meM auSadhopacAra karanA yA nahIM yaha vicAra jaina samAja meM vizeSa kara ke jinakalpa bhAvanA ke kAraNa AyA hai| isa viSaya para zrImad ne isa lekha meM acchA prakAza DAlA hai tathA gRhastha tathA sAdhu donoM ke saMbaMdha meM pUrNa anekAMta dRSTi apanAI hai, jo vAstavika hai| auSadhi taiyAra karane meM yA lene meM agara pApadRSTi hai to usakA phala bhI auSadhi kI taraha anivArya hai isa bAta kA vivecana unhoMne mArmika DhaMga se kiyA hai / auSadhi ke dvArA roga kA zamana kisa prakAra ho? kyoM ki roga kA kAraNa to karma hai aura karma kA prabhAva ho taba taka bAhya auSadhi kyA kara sakatI hai? isa karma dRSTi ke vicAra kA unhoMne suMdara javAba diyA hai| ina lekhoM meM zrImadjI ne tIna aMzoM ko sparza kiyA ho aisA lagatA hai: 1.roga karmajanita hai to usa karma kA prabhAva cAlU ho taba taka auSadhopacAra kisa kAma kA? yaha eka prazna hai| 2.rogajanaka karma auSadha nivartya jAti kA hai yA anya prakAra

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30 prajJA saMcayana kA yaha jJAna na hone para bhI auSadhopacAra kI jhaMjhaTa meM kyoM par3eM ? - vizeSarUpa meM yaha bAta dhArmika gRhasthoM evaM tyAgIjanoM ko sparza karatI hai| yaha dUsarA prazna hai| 3.auSadhopacAra kareM to bhI punaH karmabaMdha to avazya honevAlA hai, kyoM ki auSadhi banAne kI prakriyA meM tathA usakA upayoga karate samaya mana meM rahI pApavRtti niSphala to nahIM hI rhtii| to phira yaha to eka roga kA nivAraNa kara ke naye roga ke bIja ko bone jaisA hI huaa| isakA samAdhAna kahA~ DhUMDhA jAya? yaha tIsarA prazna hai| ina tInoM praznoM kI carcA zrImadjI ne karmazAstra kI dRSTi se kI hai| auSadhi tathA vedanIya-karmanivRtti ke bIca kA saMbaMdha batAte hue tathA karmabaMdha aura vipAka kI vicAraNA karate hue unhoMne jaina karmazAstra ke viSaya me maulika ciMtana vyakta kiyA hai| jaina tattvajJAna meM ruci rakhanevAle sabhI logoM ke lie pUrA 'vyAkhyAnasAra' (753) paThanIya hai| usako par3hane se aisA lagatA hai ki agara unhoMne pUrNa evaM paripakva rUpa meM samyaktva kA anubhava na kiyA hotA to usake viSaya meM itane spaSTa rUpa se aura bAra bAra kaha na skte| jaba ve isa viSaya meM kahate haiM taba kevala sthUla svarUpa kI bAta ve nahIM khte| unakI ina bAtoM me aneka prasiddha udAharaNoM kA varNana bhI AkarSaka rUpa meM AtA hai| pahale kabhI kevalajJAna kI naI paribhASA prastuta karane kI bAta socI hogI usa paribhASA ko unhoMne yahA~ sUcita kiyA hai aisA lagatA hai, jo ki jaina paraMparA meM eka nUtana prasthAna tathA nUtana vicAraNA ko upasthita karatI hai| isameM virati-avirati tathA pApakriyA kI nivRtti-anivRtti ke viSaya meM mArmika vicAra vyakta hue haiN| - zrImadjI para kriyAlopa kA jo AkSepa kiyA jAtA thA, usake viSaya meM unhoMne svayaM hI isameM spaSTatA kI hai, jo unakI satyapriyatA tathA nikhAlasatA kA paricaya karavAtI hai| 'upadezachAyA' (643) zIrSaka lekha saMgraha meM zrImad kI AtmA meM sadA ramamANa vividha viSayoM ke ciMtanoM kI chAyA hai, jo jaina jijJAsu janoM kI ruci ke lie vizeSa puSTikara hai|

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA upasaMhAra baMgAlI, marAThI, hiMdI aura gujarAtI Adi prAMtIya bhASAoM meM, jinameM gRhastha athavA tyAgI jaina vidvAnoM aura vicArakoM dvArA lekhana pravRtti hotI hai aura adhika saMbhavita hai, unameM se prasiddha jaina AcArya AtmArAmajI kI hiMdI kRtiyoM ke atirikta eka bhI bhASA meM bIsavIM zatAbdi meM likhA gayA eka bhI aisA graMtha maiMne nahIM dekhA jise lekhanazailI - gAMbhIrya, madhyasthatA tathA maulikatA kI dRSTi se zrImadjI ke lekhoM ke samakakSa rakhA jA sake yA unakI aMzataH tulanA kI jA ske| isa kAraNa se samagra Adhunika jaina sAhitya kI dRSTi se vizeSa rUpa meM jaina tattvajJAna tathA caritra viSayaka gujarAtI sAhitya kI dRSTi se zrImad ke lekhoM kA mUlya bahuta adhika hai| vartamAna samaya meM aneka varSoM se jaina samAja meM Aja kI naI pIr3hI ko nUtana zikSA ke sAtha dhArmika evaM tattvajJAna viSayaka jaina zikSA de sakeM aise pustakoM kI mA~ga hara tarapha se anavarata ho rahI hai aisA dekhA gayA hai| aneka saMsthAoM ne apanI apanI zakti-saMbhAvanAoM ke anusAra aisI mA~ga kI pUrti hetu kucha prayatna kiye haiM aura choTI-bar3I pustakeM prasiddha kI haiN| paraMtu maiM jaba niSpakSabhAva se ina saba ke viSaya meM socatA hU~ taba mujhe spaSTa pratIti hotI hai ki ye sabhI prayatna tathA yaha saMpUrNa sAhitya zrImad ke sAhitya ke sammukha bAliza tathA kRtrima jaisA hai| unake lekhoM meM se hI pUrNa rUpa se kucha bhAga pasaMda kara ke, adhyayana karanevAloM kI vayaM tathA yogyatA ke anusAra pAThyakrama taiyAra kiyA jAya - jisameM koI kharca yA kisI prakAra ke parizrama Adi kA bhI bojha nahIM hai - to dhArmika sAhitya se saMbaMdhita jaina samAja kI mA~ga kI unake lekhoM ke dvArA anya kisI pustaka kI apekSA adhika saMdara rUpa se parti kI jA sakatI hai| unake sAhitya meM kizora se lekara praur3ha vaya ke manuSyoM ke lie tathA prAthamika kakSA ke vidyArthI se lekara gahana ciMtakoM ke lie - hara kakSA ke jijJAsuoM ke lie adhyayana kI sAmagrI maujUda hai| hA~, isa sAmagrI ke sadupayoga hetu asaMkucita evaM guNagrAhaka mAnasacakSu ati Avazyaka hai| . zrImad ke saMpUrNa jIvanakAla se adhika samaya adhyayana meM bItAnevAlA, zrImada ke bhramaNa tathA paricayakSetra se adhika vistRta kSetra meM bhramaNa karanevAlA tathA vividha kSetroM ke aneka vidyAgaruoM ke caraNoM meM vinayapUrvaka baiThanevAlA mere jaisA alpajJAnI bho cAhe to unake lekhoM meM truTiyA~ batA sakatA hai; paraMtu jaba unakI apane hI bala para vidyA prApta karane kI, zAstrAdhyayana kI tathA tattvaciMtana kI prakRti aura

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prajJA saMcayana una para spaSTa evaM pravAhabaddha lekhana kI kSamatA aura vaha bhI ghara ke AMgana meM khelane kI kizorAvasthA se tathA bAda meM apane vyavasAya Adi kI vividha pravRttiyoM ke bIca - ko dekhakara zrImada jaise vyakti ko utpanna karanevAlI jaina saMskRti ke prati hI nahIM, gujarAta kI saMskRti ke prati bhI hamArA mastaka svayaM jhuka jAtA hai| jaina samAja ke liye to vaha vyakti AdaraNIya sthAna cirakAlIna banAe rakhegA isameM zaMkA ho hI nahIM sktii| taTasthabhAva se eka sacce ciMtaka ke rUpa meM zrImada ke sAhitya ko par3he binA unake viSaya meM abhiprAya sthira karanA yA vyakta karanA vicAraka kI dRSTi meM upahAsAspada banane jaisA tathA apanA sthAna khone jaisA ___ 'zrImad rAjacaMdra' graMtha ke aMtima saMskaraNa ko dekha lene ke bAda usa saMskaraNa kI khaTakanevAlI kucha kSatiyoM ke prati unake anugAmiyoM kA dhyAna AkarSita karanA yogya samajhatA huuN| ye kSatiyA~ raheMgI taba taka vidvAna loga zrImad rAjacaMdra' graMtha kA ucita mUlyAMkana nahIM kara skeNge| kSatiyA~ pariziSTa tathA zuddhi viSayaka haiM:* sarvaprathama to - viSayAnukrama ho yaha Avazyaka hai / * kucha pariziSToM meM - 1. isa graMtha meM ullekhita graMtha evaM graMthakAroM viSayaka 2. isa graMtha meM diye gaye udAharaNa viSayaka - usake mUla graMtha tathA sthAnoM ke ullekha ke sAtha 3. isa graMtha meM prayukta sabhI pAribhASika zabdoM ke viSaya meM jinakI paribhASA dI gaI ho aura jinakI paribhASA na dI gaI ho 4. isa graMtha meM carcita viSaya mUla rUpa meM jina graMthoM se lie gaye hoM una graMthoM meM una viSayoM kA sthAna aura jahA~ Avazyaka ho vahA~ una pAThoM ko darzAnevAlA - isa prakAra aneka dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa aise kucha anya pariziSTa bhI diye jAya~ yaha Avazyaka hai| apane lekhoM meM unake dvArA prayukta saMskRta aura prAkRta zabdoM ko yathAvat rakhate hue jahA~ vikRti ho vahA~ koSThaka meM pratyeka zabda kA zuddha rUpa dene se graMtha kA mahattva koI kama nahIM hogaa|

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zrImad rAjacaMdra - eka samAlocanA isa prasaMga para zrImad ke smAraka ke rUpa meM cala rahI saMsthAoM ke viSaya meM sUcana karanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| jitanA mujhe mAlUma hai usake anusAra unake smaraNarUpa meM calane vAlI do prakAra kI saMsthAe~ hai: kucha Azrama aura paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala / AzramoM ke viSaya meM to itanA hI batAnA paryApta hogA ki Azrama ke saMcAlakoM tathA AzramavAsiyoM ko usa prakAra se vyavasthita abhyAsa tathA ciMtanakrama Ayojita karanA cAhie jisase zrImadjI dvArA sUcita zAstrAbhyAsa, manana tathA svayaM nirNaya lene kI vRtti kA hI vikAsa ho| unakI caraNapAdukA yA chabi - citrapaTa Adi kI suvarNa pUjA karane ke sthAna para unakI sAdagI tathA vItarAgabhAvanA ke yogya tathA vicArakoM kI dRSTi meM parihAsa kA bhAjana na bane usa prakAra kI yogya bhakti ko sthAna diyA jAnA caahie| 'paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala' ne Aja taka vyApaka dRSTi se rASTrIya bhASA meM aneka pustaka prakAzita kiye haiN| vaise dekheM to yaha prayAsa stutya mAnA jA sakatA hai, paraMtu vartamAna samaya meM upasthita AvazyakatA logoM kI sAhitya viSayaka mA~ga aura vikAsakrama ko dhyAna meM lekara maMDala ko saMpAdana-mudraNa kA dRSTibiMdu badalanA hI caahie| pustakoM kA cayana, anuvAda kI rIta, usakI bhASA tathA prastAvanA, pariziSTa Adi kaise aura kitane choTe-bar3e hone cAhie ye saba bAteM nizcita karane ke lie maMDala ke dvArA kama se kama do-tIna vidvAnoM kI samiti kA gaThana kiyA jAnA caahie| tathA unake dvArA hI anuvAdakartAoM tathA saMpAdakoM kA cayana karane kA, lekha Adi sAmagrI taiyAra hone ke bAda unheM jA~cane Adi kA kArya karavAkara pustaka mudraNa ke lie bheje jAya aisI vyavasthA kI jAnI caahie| isa maMDala ke dvArA Aja taka prakAzita asaMkhya pustakoM ko jaba dekhatA hUM, taba mUla pATha, anuvAda, bhAvakathana, saMzodhana Adi se saMbaMdhita anaginata akSamya bhUloM ko dekha kara vyApArI jaina samAja ke hAthoM sAhitya kI tejasvI AtmA kA hanana ho rahA ho aise dRzya kA anubhava kara rahA huuN| 'zrImadrarAjacaMdra' graMtha kA hiMdI yA anya kisI bhASA meM anuvAda karane meM ruci rakhane vAle unake aneka bhakta haiN| unakA dhyAna isa bAta kI ora khIMcanA Avazyaka

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34 prajJA saMcayana zrImad kI bhASA gujarAtI hai, paraMtu unakI racanAoM meM prayukta bhASA unakI viziSTa bhASA hai| isa Adhunika yuga meM jaina tattvaciMtana sarva prathama unhoMne hI kiyA aura likhA, ataH unakI bhASA ne viziSTa svAvalaMbI rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| unameM carcita viSaya aneka graMthoM meM se tathA kucha svataMtra bhAva se gahana ciMtana meM se Aye hue haiN| isa kAraNa se anuvAdaka ke cayana meM agara ina tIna bAtoM ko dhyAna meM nahIM rakheMge to ye anuvAda kevala zAbdika anuvAda hI hoMge: 1. mAtRbhASA ke samAna hI zrImad kI bhASA kA talasparzI paricaya anuvAdakartA ne prApta kiyA ho| 2. usameM carcita viSayoM kA gahana - paripakva evaM spaSTa parizIlana anuvAdakartA dvArA kiyA gayA ho| 3. jisa bhASA meM anuvAda karanA ho usa bhASA meM likhane meM anuvAdakartA siddhahasta ho / ye sArI suvidhAe~ prApta karAne ke lie aise anuvAdakartA prApta karane hetu jo ucita kharca karanA Avazyaka ho, vaha karane meM vaizyavRtti jarA bhI na karake samayAnukUla udAravRtti kA avalaMbana lenA cAhie ... ! ( " zrI rAjacandranAM vicAraratno" gujarAta vidyApITha meM se uddhRta) / ******

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lekhAMka 2 zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad padmabhUSaNa prajJAcakSu DA. paMDita zrI sukhalAlajI (mUla gujarAtI se anUdita gahana adhyayana-ciMtanapUrNa nibaMdha) bhArata kI adhyAtma sAdhanA atyanta hI prAcIna aura prasiddha hai / haz2AroM varSa pUrva vaha prArambha huI thii| yaha jJAta nahIM hai ki kisane prArambha kI, parantu usa sAdhanA ke puraskartA aneka mahApuruSa prasiddha haiN| buddha - mahAvIra pUrva kI vaha RSi paramparA hai| unake pazcAt bhI aba taka usa sAdhanA ko samarpita puruSa deza ke bhinna bhinna sthAnoM me, bhinna bhinna paraMparAoM meM evaM bhinna bhinna jJAti - jAti meM hote Aye haiN| una saba kA saMkSipta itihAsa bhI koI thor3A-sA nahIM hai| vaha hai bhI manoraMjaka evaM preraNAdAyaka paraMtu yahA~ usake lie sthAna nahIM hai| yahA~ to usI hI adhyAtma - . paraMparA meM samutpanna zrImad rAjacaMdra, jo gujarAta ke aMtima suputroM meM se eka asAdhAraNa suputra ho gaye, unakI aneka kRtiyoM meM se bahuta prasiddha evaM Adara prApta eka kRti ke viSaya meM kucha kahanA prApta hai| zrImad rAjacaMdra kI yaha prastuta kRti 'Atmasiddhi' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| maiMne use zIrSaka meM AtmopaniSad kahA hai| Atmasiddhi par3hate hue aura usa ke artha kA punarvicAra karate hue maiM yaha pratIta kiye binA nahIM rahatA ki isa choTI-sI kRti meM zrImad rAjacaMdra ne AtmA se sambandhita Avazyaka pUrNa rahasya darzita kara diyA hai| mAtRbhASA meM aura vaha bhI choTe choTe dohoM-chaMdoM meM, usameM bhI tanika mAtra bhI khIMcAtAnI kiye binA artha nikAlA jA sake aisI sarala prazna zailI meM, AtmA ko sparza karane vAle aneka muddoM kA kramabaddha evaM susaMgata nirUpaNa dekhate hue aura usake pUrvavartI jaina jainetara AtmaviSayaka mahattvapUrNa graMtho ke sAtha tulanA karate hue sahaja

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36 prajJA saMcayana anAyAsa hI kahA jA rahA hai ki prastuta graMtha ' Atmasiddhi' yaha sacamuca hI AtmopaniSad hai| saMskRta bhASA meM prAcIna upaniSad prasiddha haiN| unameM kevala Atmatattva kI hI carcA hai| usameM dUsarI jo carcA AtI hai vaha use garimA pradAna karane aura Atmatattva kA saMpUrNa khyAla prastuta karane hetu hai| unameM puruSa, brahma, cetana jaise aneka zabda prayukta hue haiM, paraMtu ve bodhaka haiM Atmatatva ke hI / unakI zailI bhale hI prAcIna sAMkhya-yoga jaisI paramparA kA anugamana anusaraNa karatI ho evaM unakI bhASA bhale hI saMskRta ho, paraMtu una meM nirUpaNa - pratipAdana to AtmalakSI hI hai| isIliye una upaniSadoM meM punaH punaH kahA gayA hai ki 'ekena jJAtena sarvaM jJAtaM bhavati' / eka AtmA ke jAnane para saba kucha hI jAnA jAtA hai kyoMki vahA~ AtmajJAna kA prAdhAnya hai aura AtmavidyA ko hI parAvidyA kahA gayA hai| mahAvIra ke vicAramaMthana ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo prAcIna udgAra 'AcArAMga' 'sUtrakRtAMga' jaise AgamoM meM upalabdha hote haiM unameM bhI AtmasvarUpa ke jJAna aura usakI sAdhanA ko lakSyakara hI mukhya vaktavya hai / Agama kA nirUpaNa saMskRta bhASA meM nahIM hai evaM ve upaniSadoM se bhinna zailI apanAye hue haiN| phira bhI ve haiM to Atmatattva sambandhita hI / usI prakAra buddha ke udgAroM ke saMgraharUpa mAne jAne vAle prAcIna piTakoM meM bhI AtmasvarUpa aura usakI sAdhanA kI hI eka prakAra se kathA hai / bhale vaha AtmA ke nAma se aura saMskRta bhASA ho, bhale usakI zailI upaniSadoM evaM jaina AgamoM se kucha bhinna par3atI ho ; paraMtu vaha nirUpaNa adhyAtmalakSI hI hai / bhASA bheda, zailIbheda yA Upara se dRSTigata AMzika dRSTibheda yaha sthUla vastu hai| mukhya aura sahI vastu jo una saba meM sAmAnya hai vaha to hai AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kI gaI sAdhanA ke pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa ! vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina Adi sarva saMtoM kA anubhava saMkSepa meM yahI hai ki svaviSayaka ajJAna (avidyA) kA nivAraNa karanA aura samyagjJAna prApta karanA / samyagjJAna prApta karane ke aneka mArga khoje gaye aura apanAye gye| kisI ne eka para to kisI ne dUsare para thor3A adhika bala diyA / isa kAraNa se kaI bAra paMthabheda janme aura una paMthabhedoM ko saMkIrNa dRSTi se poSita kiye jAne para sa~kare ghere bhI bana gye| itanA hI nahIM, aneka bAra ve zAbdika artha kI khIMcA tAnI meM par3akara eka

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zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad dUsare ka khaMDana meM utara gaye aura dRSTi kI vizAlatA evaM Atmazuddhi sAdhane kA pradhAna uddeza hI bhUla gye| isa kAraNa se AdhyAtmika sAdhanA para racita paraMparAeM mahad aMzo me ekadezIya evaM durAgrahI bhI banI huI itihAsa meM hama dekhate haiM |vishess to kyA, paraMtu eka hI paraMparA meM bhI aise bheda ho gaye aura ve paraspara isa prakAra baratane aura dekhane lage ki una meM bhI abhiniveza aura durAgraha ne hI pramukha sthAna dhAraNa kiyaa| kisI bhI samAja meM palA huA vyakti jaba sacce artha meM Atma jijJAsu banatA hai, taba usake lie bhI usa patha aura bheda ke saMkucita baMdhana aura kusaMskAra bar3e vighnarUpa bana jAte haiM / paraMtu saccA adhyAtmajijJAsu una saba vighnoM se para jAtA hai aura apanA mArga apane hI puruSArtha se niSkaMTaka banAtA hai| aise adhyAtma vIra virale janamate haiN| zrImad una viraloM me se eka Adhunika mahAna virala puruSa hai| unhoMne jaina paraMparA ke saMskAra vizeSa pramANa meM AtmasAt kiye| unhoMne mUlabhUta lekha gujarAtI meM hI aura vaha bhI mahadaMza meM jaina paribhASA para avalaMbita Azrita hokara hI likhe haiN| isaliye unakI pahacAna gujarAta ke bAhara athavA jainetara kSetra meM adhika vizeSa rUpa se nahIM hai| paraMtu isase unakA AdhyAtmika pratibhArUpa aura satyadRSTi sAdhAraNa hai aisA yadi koI anumAna kare, to vaha mahatI bhrAnti hI siddha hogii| koI samajhadAra vyakti eka bAra unake lekhana ko par3he to unake mana para unakI viveka prajJA, madhyasthatA aura sahaja saralatA kA amiTa prabhAva par3e binA kabhI bhI nahIM raha sktaa| ___ maineM prathama bhI aneka bAra Atmasiddhi kA paThana aura ciMtana-manana kiyA thA paraMtu abhI abhI yaha likhatA hU~ taba vizeSa sthiratA aura vizeSa taTasthatA se use par3hA, usakA arthaciMtana kiyA, usake vaktavya kA yathAzakti manana aura pRthakkaraNa kiyA / taba mujhe pratIta huA ki yaha 'Atmasiddhi' eka hI graMtha aisA hai ki jisameM zrImadrarAjacaMdra ke ciMtana aura sAdhanA kA gahana se gahana sarva rahasya samA jAtA hai| jisa Ayu meM aura jitane alpa samaya meM zrI rAjacaMdra ne Atmasiddhi' meM svayaM AtmasAt kiyA huA jJAna saMjoyA hai use socatA hU~ taba merA mastaka bhaktibhAva se jhuka par3atA hai / utanA hI nahIM, parantu mujhe pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne AdhyAtmika mumukSu ko diyA huA upahAra yaha to zata zata vidvAnoM ne pradAna kiye hue sAhityika

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38 prajJA saMcayana graMtharAzi ke upahAra se vizeSa mUlyavAna hai| apana apane pakSa kI aura maMtavya kI siddhi ke hetu aneka siddhigraMtha zatAdhika varSoM se racita hote Aye haiN| sarvArthasiddhi' kevala jaina AcArya ne hI nahIM, paraMtu jainetara AcAryoM ne bhI apane apane saMpradAya para likhI hai| 'bAdyasiddhi'. 'advaitasiddhi'Adi vedAMta viSayaka graMtha savidita haiN| 'naiSkarmya siddhi', 'Izvarasiddhi' ye bhI prasiddha haiM / 'sarvajJasiddhi' jaina, bauddha Adi aneka paraMparAoM meM likhI gaI hai / akalaMka ke 'siddhi vinizcaya' ke uparAMta AcArya zivasvAmI racita 'siddhi vinizcaya' ke astittva kA pramANa abhI prApta huA hai| aise vinizcaya graMthoM meM apane apane abhipreta hoM aise aneka viSayoM kI siddhi kahI gaI hai| paraMtu sArI siddhiyoM ke sAtha jaba zrI rAjacandra kI Atmasiddhi' kI tulanA karatA hU~ taba siddhi zabdarUpa samAnatA hote hue bhI usake preraka dRSTibindu meM mahatI dUrI dikhAI detI hai / una una sabhI darzanoM kI Upara sUcita evaM anya siddhiyA~ kisI viSaya kI kevala tarka (dalIla) dvArA upapatti karatI haiM aura virodhI maMtavya kA tarka athavA yukti se nirAkaraNa karatI haiN| vastutaH aisI dArzanika siddhiyA~ pradhAnataH tarka aura yukti ke bala para racI gaIM haiM, parantu unake pIche AtmasAdhanA athavA AdhyAtmika pariNati kA samartha bala zAyada hI dikhAI detA hai! jaba ki prastuta Atmasiddhi kI garimA hI bhinna hai| usameM zrI rAjacaMdra ne jo nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaha unake jIvana kI gaharAI meM se anubhava pUrvaka niSpanna hone ke kAraNa vaha kevala tArkika upapatti nahIM hai, paraMtu AtmAnubhava kI (banI) haI siddhi - pratIti hai, aisA mujhe spaSTa dikhatA hai / isI liye to unake nirUpaNa meM eka bhI vacana kaTu, AvezapUrNa, pakSapAtI athavA vivekavihIna nahIM hai| jIvasiddhi to zrImad pUrva kitane hI AcAryoM ne kI huI aura likhI huI hai, paraMtu unameM prastuta 'Atmasiddhi' meM hai aisA bala zAyada hI pratIta hotA hai / nissaMdeha unameM yukti evaM dalIleM DheroM haiN| zrI rAjacaMdra ne 'Atmasiddhi' meM mukhyataH AtmA se sambandhita chaha muddoM kI carcA kI hai (1) AtmA kA svataMtra astitva; (2) usakA nityatva - punarjanma; (3) karmakartRtva, aura (4) karmaphala bhoktRtva; (5) mokSa aura (6) usakA upaay| ina chaha muddoM kI carcA karate hue unake pratipakSI chaha muddoM para bhI carcA karanI hI par3I hai| isa prakAra usameM bAraha mudde carcita hue haiN| usa carcA kI bhUmikA unhoMne itanI / . adhika sabala DhaMga se aura saMgata rIti se bAMdhI hai aura usakA upasaMhAra itane

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zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad sahajarUpa se evaM namrarUpa se phira bhI nizcita vANI se kiyA hai, ki vaha eka susaMgata zAstra banA rahatA hai| usakI zailI saMvAda kI hai| ziSya kI zaMkA yA prazna aura gurune kiyA smaadhaan| isa saMvAdazailI ke kAraNa se vaha graMtha bhArI bharakama aura jaTila nahIM banate hue, viSaya gahana hone para bhI subodha aura rucipoSaka bana gayA hai / - AcArAMga. sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana aura pravacanasAra, samayasAra jaise prAkRta graMthoM me jo vicAra bhinna bhinna rUpa se bikharA huA dIkhatA hai gaNadharavAda meM jo vicAra tarkazailI se sthApita huA hai aura AcArya haribhadra athavA yazovijayajI jaise AcAryoM ne apane apane adhyAtma viSayaka graMtho meM jo vicAra adhika puSTa kiyA hai, vaha samagra vicAra prastuta Atmasiddhi' meM itane sahaja bhAva se gumphita ho gayA hai ki use par3hanevAle ko pUrvAcAryoM ke graMtho kA parizIlana karane meM eka kuMjI mila jAtI hai / zaMkarAcArya ne athavA usake pUrva ke vAtsyAyana, prazastapAda vyAsa Adi bhASyakAroM ne AtmA ke astitva ke bAre meM jo mukhya dalIleM dI haiM ve prastuta 'Atmasiddhi' meM AtI haiM / paraMtu ciMtana karate hue mujhe yaha dRSTigata hotA hai ki prastuta racanA zrI rAjacandra ne kevala zAstra par3hakara kI nahIM hai, parantu unhoMne sacce evaM utkaTa mumukSu ke rUpa meM AtmasvarUpa kI spaSTa aura gaharI pratIti hetu jo maMthana kiyA, jo sAdhanA kI aura jo tapa Acarita kiyA usake pariNAma svarUpa saMprApta anubhava pratIti hI isa meM pradhAna rUpa se pratipAdita huI hai| eka mudde meM se dUsarA, dUsare meM se tIsarA isa prakAra uttarottara aisI susaMgata saMkalanA huI hai ki usameM kucha bhI nikammA nahIM AtA, kAma kA raha nahIM jAtA aura kahIM bhI pathacyuti nahIM hotii| isIliye zrImad rAjacaMdra kI Atmasiddhi' yaha eka siddhAMta zAstra banA rahatA hai| bhAratIya tattvajJoM - dArzanikoM evaM saMtoM kI AtmA ke svarUpa viSayaka dRSTi mukhyarUpa se tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtI hai: (1) dehabheda se Atmabheda aura vaha vAstavika hI; (2) tAttvika rIti se Atmatattva eka hI aura vaha akhaMDa phira bhI dRSTa jIvabheda yaha kevala ajJAnamUlaka; (3) jIvabheda vAstavika paraMtu ve eka hI paramAtmA ke aNsh| isa prakAra dRSTiyA~ tIna prakAra kI hote hae bhI sarva dRSTi kA pAramArthika AcAra eka hI hai| vAstavika jIvabheda mAnanevAlA pratyeka darzana jIva kA tAttvika svarUpa to samAna hI mAnatA hai aura usa AdhAra se ve dUsare choTe - bar3e sAre prANiyoM ke prati AtmaupamyamUlaka AcAra Ayojita karate haiM aura dUsaroM kI

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40 prajJA saMcayana ora se apane prati jisa vartana - vyavahAra kI apekSA rakhI jAya vaisA hI vartana dUsaroM AcAra ke prati rakhane para jora dekara samagra AcAra vyavahAra Ayojita karate haiN| jo AtmA ke vAstavika abheda athavA brahmaikya meM mAnate haiM ve bhI dUsare jIvoM meM apanA hI asalI rUpa mAnakara abhedamUlaka AcAra vyavahAra Ayojita kara kahate haiM ki, anya jIva ke prati vicAra meM yA vartana meM bheda rakhanA yaha Atmadroha hai, aura aisA kahakara samAna AcAra - vyavahAra kI hI himAyata karate haiN| tIsarI dRSTivAle bhI uparyukta rIti se hI tAttvika AcAra vyavahAra kI himAyata karate haiM / isa prakAra dekheM to AtmavAdI koI bhI darzana ho to bhI usakI pAramArthika athavA mUlagAmI vyavahAra kI himAyata eka hI prakAra kI hai| isaliye hI jaina, bauddha, vedAnta yA vaiSNava Adi sAre hI darzanoM meM satya, ahiMsA, aparigraha Adi tAttvika AcAra meM koI bhI bheda dikhAI nahIM detaa| bezaka, bAhya aura sAmAjika AcAra vyavahAra, jo mukhyarUpa se rur3hiyA~ aura dezakAla kA anusaraNa kara sRjita ( nirmita) yA parivartita hotA hai usameM, paraMparAbheda to hai hI, aura vaha mAnava svabhAva ke anusAra anivArya hai| paraMtu jo AtmasparzI mUlagAmI vartana ke siddhAnta haiM, unameM kisIkA matabheda nahIM hai| pratyeka darzana apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra ke AtmajJAna para z2ora dekara tad viSayaka ajJAna athavA avidyA nivAraNa karane ko kahate haiM aura AtmajJAna bhalI bhA~ti prakaTa hue binA yA pAcana hue binA viSamatAmUlaka vartana baMdha honevAlA nahIM hai aura aisA vartana jaba taka baMdha nahIM hotA taba taka punarjanma kA cakra bhI baMdha honevAlA nahIM hai aisA kahate haiM / isa lie hI hama kisI bhI paraMparA ke sacce saMta aura sAdhaka kI cintanA athavA vANI ko jA~ceMge kiMvA unakA jIvana-vyavahAra dekheMge to bAhya rIti nIti meM bheda hote hue bhI unakI preraka AMtara bhAvanA meM koI bhI bhedabhAva nahIM dekha pAyeMge / -- - - aba hama saMkSepa meM 'Atmasiddhi' ke viSayoM kA paricaya kareM: prathama dohe meM zrI rAjacaMdra ne sUcita kiyA hai ki Atmatattva kA ajJAna hI saMsArika duHkha kA kAraNa hai aura usakA jJAna yaha duHkhanivRtti kA upAya hai| unakA yaha vidhAna jaina paraMparA kA to anusaraNa karatA hI hai, paraMtu vaha anya sArI hI AtmavAdI paraMparAoM ko bhI mAnya hai / upaniSadoM kI bhA~ti sAMkhya yoga, nyAya vaizeSika aura bauddha dRSTi bhI deha, indriya, prANa Adi se Atmatattva ko apanI apanI rIti se bhinna sthApita karake usake jJAna ko, kaheM ki 'bhedajJAna' ko yA 1

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zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad 'vivekakhyAti' ko samyak jJAna mAnatI hai aura usake hI AdhAra para punarjanma ke cakra ko miTAne bhinna bhinna praNAliyA~ Ayojita karatI hai| zrImad rAjacaMdra ne dUsare dohe meM AtmArthI mumukSu ke liye mokSa kA mArga spaSTa rUpa se nirUpita karane kI pratijJA kI hai| manuSya sthUla vastu ko pakar3akara baiThatA hai aura gaharAI meM utaratA nahIM hai / itanA hI nahIM, paraMtu gaharAI meM rahe hue sUkSma aura sacce tattva ko sthUla meM hI mAna baiThatA hai| yaha doSa sabhI paMthoM meM sAmAnya rUpa se dikhAI detA hai| isIliye hI laukika aura alaukika athavA saMvRtti-mAyika aura paramArtha aisI do mAnasika bhUmikAeM sarvatra pratipAdita huIM haiN| inameM se laukika athavA apAramArthika bhUmikAvAle kucha loga aise hote haiM jo, 'kriyAjar3a' bana baiThate haiM aura kucha 'zUSkajJAnI ho jAte haiN| ve donoM apane Apako mokSa kA upAya prApta ho gayA ho isa prakAra baratate aura bolate haiN| zrImad ina donoM varga ke logoM ko uddeza kara mokSamArga kA saccA svarUpa darzAte hue kriyAjar3a aura zUSkajJAnI kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate haiM aura sAtha hI tyAga-vairAgya evaM AtmajJAna donoM kA paraspara poSyapoSakabhAva darzAkara AtmArthI kI paribhASA spaSTa karate haiN| unhoMne AtmArthI kI jo paribhASA kI hai vaha eka prakAra se aisI sarala aura dUsare prakAra se aisI gaMbhIra hai ki vaha vyAvahArika dunyavI jIvana aura pAramArthika satya dhArmika jIvana donoM meM eka samAna lAgu hotI hai| . usake pazcAt unhoMne sadguru ke lakSaNa kahe haiN| ye lakSaNa aisI dRSTi se nirupita hue haiM, ki unameM AtmavikAsa kI guNasthAna krama ke anusAra bhUmikAeM A jAya~ aura jo bhUmikAe~ yoga, bauddha evaM vedAnta darzana kI paribhASA meM bhI darzita kI jA ske| zrI rAjacaMdra ne gurupada upayoga meM nahIM lete hue sadrupada yojita kiyA hai, jo AdhyAtmika jAgRti kA sUcaka hai| zrI araviMda ne bhI sadguru-zaraNAgati para vizeSa bala diyA hai - dekheM The Synthesis of Yoga | zrI kizora lAlabhAI ne mumukSu kI vivekadRSTi aura parIkSaka buddhi para bala DAlate hue bhI yathAyogya sadguru se hone vAle lAbha kI pUrI kadra kI hI hai| Aqhira to mumukSu kI jAgRti yahI mukhya vastu hai| usake binA sad guru kI pahacAna muzkila hai aura pahacAna ho to TikanI bhI kaThina hai| jaina paraMparA ke anusAra chaThaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAnaka para upadezakapana saMbhavita

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42 prajJA saMcayana hotA hai| sAtaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAnoM kI bhUmikA yaha to utkaTa sAdhaka dazA kI aisI bhUmikA hai ki vaha sAgara meM gotA lagAkara motI lAne jaisI sthiti hai| isa viSaya meM zrImad rAjacaMdra ne svayaM hI spaSTa vivecana kiyA hai ataH vaha manana karane yogya hai| jahA~ sadguru kA yoga na ho vahA~ bhI AtmA kA astitva darzAnevAle zAstra mumukSu ko upakAraka banate haiN| zAstroM ke binA bhI sadguru ne diyA huA upadeza taka mumukSu ko balapradAna karatA hai| paraMtu zrImad sadgaru ke yoga para bar3A bala dete haiM vaha sahaituka hai / manuSya meM poSita hue kuladharmAbhiniveza, mana kI cAlavAlI nijamati - kalpanAnusAra jaise cAhe vaise baratane kI Adata, cirakAlIna moha aura avivekI saMskAra ye saba svacchanda haiN| svacchanda ko roke binA, AtmajJAna kI dizA prakaTa nahIM hotI aura sadgaru ke - anubhavI dizA darzaka ke - yoga ke binA svacchanda rokane kA kAma ati kaThina hai, sIdhI UMcI parvata-car3hAI para car3hane jaisA hai| saccA sAdhaka cAhe jitanA vikAsa hone para bhI sadguru ke prati apanA sahaja vinaya gauNa kara nahIM sakatA aura sadguru ho vaha aise vinaya kA durupayoga bhI nahIM hI kregaa| jo ziSya kI bhakti aura vinaya kA durupayoga karatA hai athavA anucita lAbha uThAtA hai, vaha sadguru hI nahIM hai| aise hI asadguru athavA kuguru ko lakSya meM rakhakara zrI. kizoralAlabhAI kI TIkA hai| mumukSu aura matArthI ke bIca kA bheda zrI rAjacaMdra ne darzAyA hai usakA sAra - niSkarSa yaha hai ki sulajhI huI - sulTI - mati vaha mumukSu aura ulTI mati vaha mtaarthii| aise matArthI ke aneka lakSaNa unhoMne sphuTa, kucha vistAra se darzAye haiM jo bilakula sarvathA anubhavasiddha haiM aura kisI bhI paMtha meM mila Ate haiN| unakI eka do vizeSatA kI ora isa sthala para dhyAna AkRSTa karanA iSTa hai| prasiddha AcArya samantabhadra ne 'AptamImAMsA' kI devAgama - nabhoyAna Adi kArikAoM meM bAhya vibhUtioM meM vItarAgapada dekhane kI bilakula nA kahI hai| zrImad bhI yahI vastu sUcita karate haiN| yogazAstra ke vibhUtipAda meM, bauddha graMthoM meM aura jaina paraMparA meM bhI vibhUti, abhijJA - camatkAra athavA siddhi aura labdhi me nahIM phaMsane kI bAta kahI hai vaha sahajarUpa se hI zrI rAjacaMdra ke dhyAna meM hai| unhoMne yaha dekhA thA ki jIva kI gati-agati, sugati-kugati ke prakAra karmabheda ke bhAMge ityAdi zAstra meM varNita

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zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad viSayoM me hI zAstrarasika jana DUbe rahate haiM aura toteraTa-popaTapATha - se Age nahIM bar3hate haiN| unheM uddezita kara unhoMne sUcita kiyA hai ki zAstra ke ve varNana usakA aMtima tAtparya nahIM hai aura aMtima tAtparya pAye binA aise zAstroM kA pATha kevala matArthitA kA poSaNa karatA hai| zrImad rAjacaMdra kA yaha kathana jitanA anubhavamUlaka hai utanA hI sabhI paraMparAoM ko eka samAna lAgu hotA hai| matArthI ke svarUpakathana ke bAda AtmArthI kA saMkSipta phira bhI mArmika svarUpa Alekhita kiyA gayA hai / mati sulTI - sulajhI huI - hote hote hI - AtmArtha dazA prArambha hotI hai aura suciMtanA janma letI hai| usI ke hI kAraNa se nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA aMtara aura usakA saMbaMdha yathArtha rUpa meM samajha meM AtA hai| aura kauna sA sadvyavahAra aura kauna sA nahIM yaha bhI samajhA jAtA hai| aisI suciMtanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa athavA usakI puSTi hetu zrI rAjacaMdra ne AtmA se saMbaMdhita chaha padoM ke viSaya meM anubhavasiddha vANI meM zAstrIya varNana kiyA hai jo siddhasena ne 'sanmatitarka' meM aura haribhadra ne zAstravArtA samuccaya' Adi meM bhI kiyA hai| - 1. AtmA kA astitva darzAte hue zrI rAjacaMdra ne jisa dehAtmavAdI kI pracalita aura bAlasulabha dalIloM kA nirasana kiyA hai vaha eka ora se cArvAka mAnyatA kA nakzA prastuta karatA hai aura dUsarI ora se AtmavAda kI bhUmikA prastuta karatA hai| vaise to aneka AtmasthApaka graMtho meM cArvAka mata kA nirasana AtA hai| paraMtu zrI rAjacaMdra kI vizeSatA mujhe yaha dikhAI detI hai ki unakA kathana zAstrIya abhyAsa mUlaka kevala UparI dalIloM meM se janma nahIM lete hue sIdhA anubhava meM se AyA huA hai| isIliye hI unakI kucha dalIleM dila kI gaharAI me paiTha jAya~ aisI - 2.AtmA arthAt caitanya deha ke sAtha hI nahIM utpanna hotA aura deha ke vilaya ke sAtha vilaya nahIM pAtA yaha bAta samajha meM A sake aisI vANI aura yuktioM se darzAkara AtmA kA nityatva - punarjanma sthApita kiyA hai| dRSTibheda se AtmA bhinna bhinna avasthAe~ dhAraNa karate hue kisa prakAra sthira hai aura punarjanma ke saMskAra kisa prakAra kArya karate haiM yaha darzAte hue unhoMne siddhasena ke 'sanmati tarka' kI dalIla bhI prayukta kI hai ki bAlya, yauvana Adi bhinna bhinna avasthAe~ hote hue bhI manuSya apane Apa ko niraMtara sUtra rUpa meM dekhatA hai| kevala kSaNikatva nahIM hai yaha darzAne ke liye

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44 prajJA saMcayana unhoMne kahA hai ki jJAna to bhinna bhinna aura kSaNika hai| paraMtu una sabhI prakAra ke jJAna ke kSaNikatva kA jo bhAna (pratIti) karatA hai vaha svayaM kSaNika ho to sabhI prakAra ke jJAna meM apanI samarasatA - tadrUpatA kaise jAna sakegA? unakI yaha dalIla gaMbhIra hai| 3. nirIzvara athavA sezvara sAMkhya jaisI paraMparAe~ cetana meM vAstavika baMdha nahIM mAnatI haiN| ve cetana ko vAstavika rIti se asaMga mAnakara usameM karmakartRtvapana yA to prakRti - prerita yA Izvara-prerita AropaNa se mAnatIM haiN| yaha mAnyatA yadi sahI ho to mokSa kA upAya bhI nikammA - nirarthaka siddha hogA ! isaliye zrImad AtmA kA karmakartRtvapana apekSAbheda se vAstavika hai aisA darzAte haiN| rAga - dveSAdi pariNati ke samaya AtmA karma kI karttA hai aura zuddha svarUpa se pravartana kare taba karma kI karttA nahIM hai| ulTA use svarUpa kA karttA kahA jA sakatA hai - isa jaina mAnyatA ko sthApita karate haiM / 4. karma kA kartRtva ho to bhI jIva usakA bhoktA nahIM bana sakatA - yaha muddA uThAkara zrI rAjacaMdra ne bhAvakarma - pariNAmarUpa karma aura dravyakarma - paudgalikakarma donoM kA kAryakAraNabhAva darzAkara karma Izvara kI preraNA ke sivA bhI kisa prakAra phala detA hai yaha batalAne ke lie eka suparicita dRSTAMta diyA hai ki viSa aura amRta yathArtha samajhe binA bhI khAne meM Aye ho to jaise unakA alaga alaga phala samaya ke pakane para milatA hai, vaise baddha karma bhI yogya kAla - yogya samaya * para svayameva vipAka detA hai| karmazAstra kI gahanatA saMpUrNarUpa se zrImad rAjacaMdra ke dhyAna meM hai| isIliye hI ve spaSTa karate haiM ki yaha bAta saMkSepa meM kahI hai / 5. mokSa kA astitva siddha karane ve eka nitAnta choTI paraMtu samartha dalIla yaha prastuta karate haiM ki yadi zubhAzubha pravRtti kA phala karma ho to aisI pravRtti meM se nivRtti yaha kyA niSphala ? nivRtti to prayatna se sAdhI jAtI hai| isaliye usakA phala pravRtti ke phala se bilakula alaga hI saMbhava hotA hai| vaha phala yahI hai mokSa ! 6. mokSa ke upAya viSayaka zaMkA uThAkara usakA samAdhAna karate hue upAya nirupaNa kiyA hai| aura usameM samagra guNasthAna krama kI - AdhyAtmika utkrAnti ke krama kI mukhya mukhya kuMjiyA~ anubhava ke jariye hI prastuta kI ho aisA spaSTa bhAsa hotA hai| unhoMne kevalajJAna kI nirvivAda aura sahaja aisI vyAkhyA kI hai ki vaha sAMpradAyika logoM ko khAsa dhyAna dene yogya hai| unake isa pratipAdana meM upaniSadoM ke 1

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zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad 'tattvamasi' vAkya kA tAtparya samAviSTa ho jAtA hai aura saccidAnaMda brahmasvarUpa kA pratipAdana bhI ho jAtA hai| zrImad anubhavapUrvaka udghoSa karate haiM ki sAre hI - jJAniyoM kA nizcaya eka hai| usameM paMtha, jAti, mata, veza Adi ko koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai| isa prakAra chaha athavA bAraha muddoM ke nirUpaNa kA upasaMhAra unhoMne jisa ullAsa aura jisa taTasthatA se kiyA hai vaha hama para unake usa anubhava kA prabhAva chor3a jAtA hai| bAda meM zrI rAjacaMdra ne ziSya ko hue bodhabIja prApti kA varNana kiyA hai| usa meM ziSya ke mukha se ahobhAva ke udgAra uddhRta kara jo samarpaNa bhAva varNita kiyA hai vaha jaise kavitva kI kalA sUcita karatA hai vaise tAttvika siddhi kA parama AnaMda bhI sUcita karatA hai, jise par3hate hue mana komala ho jAtA hai aura usa ahobhAva kA anubhava prApta karane kI Urmi bhI roke rokI nahIM jA sktii| Aqhira sArA upasaMhAra bhI mananIya hai| 'Atmasiddhi' ko jijJAsu svayaM hI par3he aura usakA rasAnubhava kare isa dRSTi se usakA paricaya yahA~ maine bilakula sthUla rUpa se karavAyA hai| usa meM nihita dalIloM kI punarukti karanA nirarthaka hai| zrI rAjacaMdra ne 'Atmasiddhi' meM jaina paribhASA kA Azraya kara jo vastu pratipAdita kI hai vaha jainetara darzano meM bhI kisa kisa prakAra se nirUpita huI hai usakA thor3A khyAla pAThaka ko denA Avazyaka hai, jisase tattvajijJAsu itanA AsAnI se samajha sakegA ki sarva AtmavAdI darzana bhinna bhinna paribhASA ke dvArA bhI kisa prakAra eka hI gIta gA rahe haiN| jainadarzana jIva yA AtmA ko jar3a se bhinna jo tattva pratipAdita karatA hai, use nyAya-vaizeSika darzana jIvAtmA yA AtmA kahatA hai aura sAMkhya-yoga use prakRti se bhinna puruSa kahatA hai, jaba ki vedAntI use mAyAbhinna brahma bhI kahatA hai| 'dhammapada' jaise bauddha graMthoM meM AtmA - attA aura puggala pada hai, paraMtu Age calate hue usakA nirUpaNa rUpabhinna citta yA nAma pada se bhI huA hai| jainadarzana mithyAdarzana - ajJAna aura kaSAya - rAgadveSa ke nAma se Asrava rUpa jo baMdha arthAt saMsAra ke kAraNa kA nirUpaNa karatA hai aura usake vipAka rUpa jo baMdha saMsAra ke sukha-duHkha ke ghaTanAcakra aura punarjanma ke cakra kA nirUpaNa karatA hai,

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prajJA saMcayana usa vastu ko nyAya-vaizeSika sammata paribhASA meM nyAyAcArya akSapAda ne bhI spaSTa rUpa se varNita kI hai| vaha apane sUtra meM saMkSepa se kahate haiM ki mithyAdarzana - ajJAna se doSa - rAgadveSa janma lete haiM aura rAgadveSa se mAnasika - vAcika - kAyika vyApAra (jaina paribhASA anusAra 'yoga') calatA hai jisake kAraNa se punarjanma aura sukhaduHkha kA cakra pravartita hai jo jaina paribhASA anusAra 'baMdha' koTi meM par3atA hai| sAMkhya yoga darzana usI vastu ko apanI paribhASA meM rakhate hue kahatA hai ki aviveka se - ajJAna yA mithyAdarzana se rAga-dveSAdi kleza ke dvArA duHkha aura punarjanma kI paraMparA pravartita hotI hai| vedAnta darzana bhI yahI vastu avidyA aura mAyA se athavA adhyAsa se varNita karatA hai| bauddha darzana meM jo avidyA saMskAra Adi bAraha kar3iyoM kI zrRMkhalA hai, jo pratItya samutpAda ke nAma se prasiddha hai, vaha jainadarzana sammata Asrava bandha aura nyAya-vaizeSika sammata mithyAdarzana, doSa Adi pAMca kar3iyoM kI zrRMkhalA aura sAMkhya-yoga sammata aviveka aura saMsAra usakA hI vizeSarUpa se vistAra hai| ___ jaina darzana ke anusAra jo saMvara mokSa ke upAya ke rUpa meM varNita hai aura usake phalasvarUpa jo mokSa tattva kA nirUpaNa hai use hI nyAya-vaizeSika anukrama se samyagjJAna - tattvajJAna aura apavarga ke nAma se varNita karatA hai, jaba ki bauddhadarzana nirvANagAminI pratipadA-mArga ke nAma se aura nirvANa ke nAma se varNita karatA hai| bauddha darzana meM anya darzanoM kI bhA~ti AtmA, cetana, brahma yA puruSa nAma se AtmasvarUpa kA jitanA cAhiye utanA varNana nahIM hai isaliye bahuta se loga use anAtmavAdI mAna baiThate haiM, parantu vaha bhUla hai| anAtmavAdI ho vaha punarjanma yA paraloka ko na mAne, jaba ki buddha ne punarjanma aura usake kAraNa evaM karma kI nivRtti aura nirvANa para khAsa bala dekara cAra AryasatyoM ko apanI viziSTa khoja batalAyA hai: (1) duHkha; (2) usakA kAraNa tRSNA; (3) nirvANa; aura usakA upAya aSTAMgika mArga - yahI cAra Aryasatya jaina paribhASA meM anukrama se Asrava, baMdha, saMvara evaM mokSa haiM, jaba ki nyAya-vaizeSika paribhASA meM ajJAna, saMsAra, tattvajJAna aura apavarga hai, evaM sAMkhya-yoga paribhASA meM aviveka, saMsAra, viveka aura mokSa hai| isa prakAra tulanA karate hue sAre hI brAhmaNa zramaNa darzana mukhya vastu meM eka mata ho jAne se zrImad rAjacaMdra ne kahA hai ki -

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47 zrImad rAjacaMdra kI AtmopaniSad nizcaya sarve jJAnIno, AvI atra zamAya; dharI maunatA ema kahI, sahaja samAdhi mAya / 118 / / (nizcaya jJAnI sarva kA, yahA~ eka ho jAhi / kathake yoM dhari maunatA, sahaja samAdhi mAMhi / / 118 / ) pratyeka dharma aura darzana kA adhyetA 'Atmasiddhi' ko udAra dRSTi se evaM tulanA dRSTi se samajhegA to usameM se use dharma kA marma avazya hAtha lgegaa| vAstava meM prastuta graMtha dharma aura darzana ke abhyAsakrama meM sthAna pA sake aisA hai| kevala use samajhanevAle aura samajhAnevAle kA yoga Avazyaka hai| zrI mukulabhAI, em.e., gujarAta vidyApITha meM gujarAtI ke adhyApaka haiN| prastuta graMtha taiyAra karane kI unakI icchA ko jAnA taba maine usakA svIkAra kara liyaa| unhoMne sArA graMtha vivecana sahita mujhe par3hakara sunaayaa| vaha sunate hI merA prathama kA Adara aneka gunA bar3ha gayA aura pariNAma meM kucha likhane kI sphuraNA bhI huii| maiM koI adhyAtmAnubhavI nahIM huuN| phira bhI merA zAstrarasa to hai hI / kevala usa rasa se aura yathA saMbhava taTasthatA se prerita hokara maiMne kucha saMkSipta phira bhI dhAraNA se vistRta likhA hai| agara vaha upayogI na bhI bane to bhI yaha zrama merI dRSTi se vyartha nahIM hai| yaha avasara dene ke liye maiM zrI mukulabhAI kA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| jaina kula nahIM phira bhI zrImad rAjacaMdra ke sAhitya ko par3hakara samajhakara taiyAra hone aura Atmasiddhi' kA saMskaraNa taiyAra karane ke liye unakA AbhAra mAnanA caahiye| (zrImad rAjacandra ke 'AtmasiddhizAstra': gujarAta vidyApITha kA purovcn)| - sukhlaal| saritakuMja, elisabrIja, ahamadAbAda di. 22 navambara, 1953 / / OM zAntiH //

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lekhAMka 3 saptabhaMgI (em. e. ke parIkSArthI eka dakSiNa ke vidvAna mahAzaya ne saptabhaMgI arthAt kyA? usakA digdarzana karAne kI prArthanA karane para paMDita sukhalAlajI ne sAra rUpa meM - muddoM ke rUpa meM jo batAyA thA use yahA~ diyA gayA hai|) 1. bhaMga arthAt vastu kA svarUpa darzAne vAle vicAra ke prakAra arthAt vaakyrcnaa| 2. ve sAta kahe jAte haiM, phira bhI mUla to tIna hI haiN| zeSa cAra una tIna mUla bhaMgoM ke pArasparika vividha saMyojana se hote haiN| _____3. kisI bhI eka vastu ke viSaya meM yA eka hI dharma ke sambandha meM bhinna bhinna vicArakoM kI mAnyatA meM bheda dikhAI detA hai| yaha bheda virodha rUpa hai yA nahIM aura yadi nahIM ho to dikhAI de rahe virodha meM avirodha kisa prakAra...? athavA yoM kaho ki amuka vivakSita vastu ke sambandha meM jaba dharma viSayaka dRSTibheda dIkhate hoM taba aise bhedoM kA pramANapUrvaka samanvaya karanA, aura vaisA karake sarva satya dRSTiyoM ko usake yogya sthAna meM rakhakara nyAya denA usa bhAvanA meM saptabhaMgI kA mUla hai| udAharaNArtha eka Atmadravya ke viSaya meM usake nityatva ke bAre meM dRSTibheda hai| koI AtmA ko nitya mAnatA hai, to koI nitya mAnane se inkAra karatA hai| koI phira aisA kahatA hai ki vaha tattva hI vacana agocara hai / isa prakAra Atmatattva ke bAre meM tIna pakSa prasiddha haiN| isase socanA yaha prApta hotA hai ki kyA vaha nitya hI hai -aura anityatva usameM pramANabAdhita hai? athavA kyA vaha anitya hI hai aura nityatva

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saptabhaMgI usameM pramANabAdhita hai? athavA use nitya yA anityarUpa se nahIM kahate hue avaktavya hI kahanA yaha yogya hai? ina tIna vikalpoM kI parIkSA karate hue tInoM sacce hoM to unakA virodha dUra karanA hI caahiye| jaba taka virodha khar3A rahe taba taka paraspara viruddha aneka dharma eka vastu meM hai aisA kahA hI nahIM jA sktaa| isaliye virodha parihAra kI ora hI saptabhaMgI kI dRSTi prathama jAtI hai| vaha nizcita karatI hai ki AtmA nitya hai, paraMtu sarva dRSTi se nahIM, kevala mUla tattva kI dRSTi se vaha nitya hai, kyoMki kabhI bhI vaha tattva nahIM thA aura bAda meM utpanna haA aisA nahIM hai, aura kabhI vaha tattva mUlameM se hI naSTa hogA aisA bhI nahIM hai / isaliye tattvarUpa se vaha anAdinidhana hai aura vahI usakA nityatva hai| aisA hone para bhI vaha anitya bhI hai, paraMtu usakA anityatva tattvadRSTi se nahIM hote hue kevala avasthA kI daSTi se hai| avasthAe~ to prati samaya nimittAnusAra badalatI hI rahatI haiN| jisameM kucha na kucha rUpAMtara nahIM hotA hai, jisameM AMtarika athavA bAhya nimittAnusAra sUkSma yA sthUla avasthAbheda satata cAlU na ho aise tattva kI kalpanA hI nahIM ho sakatI hai| isaliye avasthAbheda mAnanA par3atA hai aura vahI anityatva hai| isa prakAra AtmA tattvarUpa se (sAmAnyarUpa se) nitya phira bhI, avasthArUpa se (vizeSarUpa se) anitya bhI hai| nityatva aura anityatva donoM eka hI svarUpa meM eka hI vastu meM mAnate hue virodha AtA hai jaise ki tattvarUpa se hI AtmA nitya hai aisA mAnanevAlA usI rUpa se anitya bhI mAne to / usI prakAra AtmA nitya anitya Adi zabda dvArA usa usa rUpa meM pratipAdya phira bhI samagra rUpa meM kisI bhI eka zabda se kahA nahIM jA sakatA; isaliye vaha asamagrarUpa se zabda kA viSaya banatA hai| phira bhI samagrarUpa se aise kisI zabda kA viSaya bana nahIM sakatA, ataH avaktavya bhI hai| isa prakAra eka nityatva dharma ko avalaMbita (hokara) AtmA ke viSaya meM nitya, anitya aura avaktavya aise tIna pakSoM - bhaMgoM ko vAjiba ThaharAyA hai| usI prakAra ekatva, sattva, bhinnatva, abhilApyatva Adi sarvasAdhAraNa dharmoM ko lekara kisI bhI vastu ke viSaya meM aise tIna bhaMga banate haiM, aura usa para se sAta banate haiN| cetanatva ghaTatva Adi asAdhAraNa dharmoM ko lekara bhI saptabhaMgI kA abaMdhatva kiyA jA sakatA hai / eka vastu meM vyApaka yA avyApaka jitajitane dharma hote hoM una pratyeka ko lekara usakI dUsarI bAju socakara saptabhaMga ke arthaghaTana kiye jA sakate haiN|

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50 prajJA saMcayana prAcIna kAla meM AtmA, zabda Adi padArthoM meM nityatva-anityatva, satya - asatya, ekatva-bahutva, vyApakatva-avyApakatva Adi viSayoM meM paraspara bilakula virodhI vAda calate the| una vAdoM kA samanvaya karane kI vRtti meM se bhaMgakalpanA aaii| usa bhaMgakalpanAne phira sAMpradAyikavAda kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura saptabhaMgI me pariNamana huaa| sAta se adhika bhaMga saMbhavita nahIM hai, isI liye hI sAta kI saMkhyA kahI hai| mUla tIna kI vividha saMyojanA kareM aura sAta meM aMtarbhAva na pAye aisA bhaMga utpanna kara sake to jainadarzana saptabhaMgitva kA Agraha kara hI nahIM sktaa| isa kA sAra saMkSepa meM isa prakAra - 1. tatkAlIna calate virodhI vAdoM kA samIkaraNa krnaa| yaha bhAvanA saptabhaMgI kI preraka hai| 2. vaisA karake vastu ke svarUpa kI nizcitatA karanA aura yathArtha jJAna prApta karanA, yaha usakA sAdhya hai| 3. baddhi meM bhAsita kisI bhI dharma ke viSaya meM mUla meM tIna hI vikalpa saMbhavita haiM aura cAhe jitane zabdika parivartana se saMkhyA bar3hAyeM to bhI sAta hI ho sakate haiN| 4. jitane dharma utanI hI saptabhaMgI hai| yaha vAda anekAMtadRSTi kA vicAraviSayaka eka sabUta hai| usake udAharaNa jo zabda, AtmA Adi diye haiM, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki prAcIna Arya ciMtaka AtmA kA vicAra karate the aura adhika to Agama-prAmANya kI carcA meM zabda ko lete the| 5. vaidika Adi darzanoM meM, vizeSa kara vallabhadarzana meM, sarva dharma samanvaya' hai, vaha isakA hI eka rUpa hai| zaMkara svayaM vastu kA varNana karate haiM, phira bhI anirvacanIya kahate haiN| 6. pramANa se bAdhita na ho aisA saba kucha hI saMgRhIta kara lene kA isake pIche uddeza hai - phira bhale vaha viruddha mAnA jAtA ho /

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lekhAMka 4 jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana tattvajJAna arthAt vizva ke bAhya aura AMtarika svarUpa meM evaM usake sAmAnya aura vyApaka niyamoM ke sambandha meM tAttvika dRSTi se ciNtn| aisA ciMtana kisI eka hI deza, eka hI jAti athavA eka hI prajA meM utpanna hotA hai aura kramazaH vikAsa prApta karatA hai aisA nahIM hotA; paraMtu isa prakAra kA ciMtana manuSya kA viziSTa svarUpa hone se vaha zIghra yA vilamba se pratyeka deza meM basanevAlI pratyeka prakAra kI mAnavaprajA meM alpa athavA adhika aMza meM utpanna hotA hai aura aisA ciMtana bhinna bhinna prajAoM ke paraspara saMsarga ke kAraNa aura kabhI bilakula (sarvathA) svataMtra rUpa se bhI vizeSa vikasita hotA hai, evaM sAmAnya bhUmikA meM se guz2ara kara vaha aneka rUpoM meM prArambha se Ajataka bhUkhaMDa para manuSya jAti ne jo tAttvika ciMtana kiye haiM ve saba Aja astittva meM nahIM haiM, evaM una saba ciMtanoM kA kramika itihAsa bhI pUrNarUpa se hamAre sAmane nahIM hai phira bhI abhI usa viSaya meM jo kucha sAmagrI hamAre sAmane hai aura usa viSaya meM thor3A sA bhI jo kucha hama jAnate haiM usa para se itanA to nirvivAdarUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki tattvaciMtana kI bhinna bhinna evaM parasparavirodhI dikhAI detI cAhe jitanI dhArAe~ hoM, phira bhI una sabhI ciMtanadhArAoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa eka hai aura vaha yaha ki vizva ke bAhya aura AMtarika svarUpa ke sAmAnya aura vyApaka niyamoM kA rahasya khoja nikaalnaa| tattvajJAna kI utpatti kA srota jaise koI manuSyavyakti prathama se hI pUrNa nahIM hotA, paraMtu vaha bAlya Adi bhinna bhinna avasthAoM meM se guz2arane ke sAtha hI apane anubhavoM ko bar3hAkara anukrama

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prajJA saMcayana se pUrNatA kI dizA meM Age bar3hatA hai, vaise hI manuSyajAti ke viSaya meM bhI hai| manuSyajAti ko bhI bAlya Adi kramika avasthAe~ apekSA vizeSa se hotI hI haiN| usakA jIvana vyakti ke jIvana se atyanta hI dIrgha evaM vizAla hone se usakI bAlya Adi avasthAoM kA samaya bhI utanA hI dIrgha ho yaha svAbhAvika hai| manuSyajAti jaba nisarga kI goda meM AyI aura usane prathama bAhya vizva kI ora AMkha kholI taba usake samakSa adbhuta aura camatkArI vastue~ evaM ghaTanAe~ upasthita huiiN| eka ora sUrya, candra aura anaginata tArakamaMDala aura dUsarI ora samudra, parvata evaM vizAla nadIpravAha tathA meghagarjanAoM aura vidyutcamatkAroM ne usakA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyaa| manuSya kA mAnasa ina saba sthUla padArthoM ke sUkSma ciMtana meM pravRtta huA aura use usa viSaya meM aneka prazna utthe| jisa prakAra manuSyamana ko bAhya vizva ke gUDha evaM atisUkSma svarUpa viSayaka evaM usake sAmAnya niyamoM ke viSaya meM vividha prazna upasthita hue, usa prakAra use AMtarika vizva ke gUDha evaM atisUkSma svarUpa ke viSaya meM bhI vividha prazna utpanna hue| ina praznoM kI utpatti vahI hI tattvajJAna kI utpatti kA prathama sopaan| ye prazna cAhe jitane hoM aura kAlakrama se unameM se dUsare pradhAna aura upaprazna bhI cAhe jitane janme hoM phira bhI kula milAkara ina sAre praznoM ko saMkSepa meM nimnAnukAra batAyA jA sakatA hai :tAttvika prazna spaSTa dIkhAI de rahI rIti se satata parivartana pA rahA yaha bAhya vizva kaba utpanna haA hogA? kisameM se utpanna haA hogA? apane Apa hI utpanna haA hogA yA kisIne utpanna kiyA hogA? aura utpanna haA na ho to kyA yaha vizva aisA hI thA aura hai? agara usa ke kAraNa hoM to ve svayaM binA parivartana ke zAzvata hI hone cAhiye yA parivartanazIla hone cAhiye? phira ve kAraNa kisI bhinna bhinna prakAra ke hI hoMge yA sAre bAhya vizva kA kAraNa kevala eka rUpa hI hoMge? isa vizva kI jo vyavasthita aura niyamabaddha saMcAlanA aura racanA dIkhatI hai vaha buddhipUrvaka honI cAhiye yA yaMtravat anAdisiddha honI cAhiye? agara vizvavyavasthA buddhipUrvaka ho to vaha kisakI buddhi ke kAraNa hai? kyA vaha buddhimAna tattva svayaM taTastha rahakara vizva kA niyamana karatA hai yA vaha svayaM hI vizva rUpa meM pariNamita hai athavA dikhAI detA hai?

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jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana uparyukta DhaMga se AMtarika vizva ke sambandha meM bhI prazna uThe ki jo usa bAhya vizva kA upayoga karatA hai athavA bAhya vizva ke viSaya meM aura apane viSaya meM vicAra karatA hai vaha tattva kyA hai? ahaM ke rUpa meM bhAsita hotA vaha tattva kyA bAhya vizva ke jaisI hI prakRti kA hai yA kisI bhinna svabhAva kA hai? yaha AMtarika tattva anAdi hai yA vaha bhI kabhI kisI anya kAraNa meM se utpanna huA hai? phira ahaMrUpa meM bhAsita aneka tattva vastutaH bhinna hI haiM yA kisI eka mUla tattva kI nirmitiyA~ hai? ye sAre sajIva tattva sacamuca hI bhinna hoM to ve parivartanazIla haiM yA kevala kUTastha haiM? una tattvoM kA kabhI aMta AnevAlA hai yA kAla kI dRSTi se aMtarahita hI haiM? usI prakAra ye sAre dehamaryAdita tattva vAstava meM deza kI dRSTi se vyApaka haiM yA parimita haiM? ye aura isa prakAra ke anya bhI bahuta se prazna tattvaciMtana ke pradeza meM upasthita hue| ina sAre praznoM ke athavA unameM se kucha praznoM ke uttara hama alaga alaga prajAoM ke tAttvika ciMtana ke itihAsa meM aneka prakAra se dekhate haiN| grIka ciMtakoM ne ati prAcIna samaya se ina praznoM kA pRthakkaraNa karanA prArambha kiyA thaa| unakA ciMtana aneka prakAra se vikasita huA jo pAzcAtya darzana meM khAsa mahattva kA hissA rokatA hai| AryAvarta ke ciMtakoM ne to grIka ciMtakoM se pUrva hajAroM varSa Age se ina praznoM ke uttara prApta karane vividha prayatna kiye the, jisakA itihAsa hamAre sanmukha spaSTa hai| uttaroM kA saMkSipta vargIkaraNa ___Arya ciMtakoM ne eka eka prazna para diye hue bhinna bhinna uttara aura usa viSaya meM bhI matabheda kI zAkhAe~ apAra haiM, paraMtu sAmAnya rUpa se hama saMkSepa meM una uttaroM kA vargIkaraNa kareM to vaha isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai :. eka vicAra pravAha aisA prArambha huA ki vaha bAhya vizva ko janya mAnatA, paraMtu vaha vizva kisI kAraNa meM se bilakula nayA hI - pahale nahIM ho aisA hone kA inkAra karatA aura yoM kahatA ki jaise dUdha meM makkhana chipA rahatA hai aura kabhI kevala AvirbhAva pAtA hai, vaise yaha sArA sthUla vizva kisI sUkSma kAraNa meM se kevala AvirbhAva pAye jAtA hai aura vaha mUla kAraNa to svataH siddha anAdi hai|

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prajJA saMcayana dUsarA vicAra pravAha aisA mAnatA thA ki yaha bAhya vizva kisI eka kAraNa se janma nahIM letaa| usake svabhAva se bhinna bhinna aise aneka kAraNa haiM aura una kAraNoM meM bhI vizva dUdha meM makkhana kI bhA~ti chipA rahA huA nahIM thA, paraMtu jaise alaga alaga lakar3oM ke Tukar3oM ke milane se eka naI hI gAr3I nirmita hotI hai, vaise una bhinna bhinna prakAra ke mUla kAraNoM ke saMzleSaNa-vizleSaNa meM se yaha bAhya vizva bilakula nayA hI utpanna hotA hai| pahalA pariNAmavAdI aura dUsarA kaaryvaadii| ye donoM vicAra pravAha bAhya vizva ke AvirbhAva athavA utpatti ke viSaya meM matabheda rakhate hue bhI AMtarika vizva ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM sAmAnya rUpa se ekamata the| donoM aisA mAnate (the) ki ahaM nAmaka Atmatattva anAdi hai| na to hai vaha kisI kA pariNAma, yA na to hai vaha kisI kAraNa meM se janmA huaa| jaise vaha Atmatattva anAdi hai, vaise vaha deza aura kAla una donoM dRSTi se anaMta bhI hai; aura vaha Atmatattva dehabheda se bhinnabhinna hai, vAstavika rIti se vaha eka nahIM hai| tIsarA vicAra pravAha aisA bhI thA ki jo, bAhya vizva aura AMtarika jIvajagata donoM ko kisI eka akhaMDa sat tattva kA pariNAma mAnatA thA aura mUla meM bAhya athavA AMtarika vizva kI prakRti athavA kAraNa meM koI bhI bheda mAnane kA inkAra karatA thaa| jaina vicAra pravAha kA svarUpa ... uparyukta tIna vicAra pravAhoM ko hama anukrama se yahA~ prakRtivAdI, paramANuvAdI aura brahmavAdI nAma se phcaaneNge| inameM se prathama ke do vicArapravAhoM se vizeSa milatA huA aura phira bhI usase bhinna aisA eka cauthA vicAra pravAha bhI sAtha sAtha meM pravartita thaa| vaha vicAra pravAha thA to paramANuvAdI, paraMtu vaha dUsare vicAra pravAha kI bhA~ti bAhya vizva ke kAraNabhUta paramANuoM ko mUla meM se bhinna bhinna prakAra ke mAnane kA pakSa nahIM letA thA, paraMtu mUla meM sAre hI paramANu eka samAna prakRti ke haiM aisA mAnatA thA / aura paramANupAda kA svIkAra karate hue bhI usameM se mAtra vizva utpanna hotA hai aisA bhI nahIM mAnate hue vaha prakRtivAdI kI taraha pariNAma aura AvirbhAva ko mAnate hone se, aisA kahatA thA ki paramANupuMja meM se bAhya vizva apane Apa pariNamita hotA hai / isa prakAra isa cauthe vicAra pravAha kA jhukAva paramANuvAda kI bhUmikA para prakRtivAda ke pariNAma kI mAnyatA kI ora thaa|

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jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana ___55 usakI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI thI ki vaha samagra bAhya vizva ko AvirbhAvayukta nahIM mAnate hue usameM se kucha kAryoM ko utpattizIla bhI mAnatA thA / vaha yaha kahatA ki bAhya vizva meM kitanI hI vastue~ aisI haiM ki jo kisI puruSa ke prayatna ke binA hI apane paramANurUpa kAraNoM meM se janma letI haiN| vaisI vastue~ tila meM se tela kI bhA~ti apane kAraNa meM se kevala AvirbhAva pAtI haiM, AvirbhUta hotI haiM, parantu bilakula naI nahIM utpanna hotI; jaba ki bAhya vizva meM bahuta-sI vastue~ aisI bhI haiM ki jo apane jar3a kAraNoM meM se tIna utpanna hotI haiM, paraMtu apanI utpatti meM kisI puruSa ke prayatna kI apekSA rakhatI haiN| jo vastue~ puruSa ke prayatna kI sahAya se janma letI haiM, ve vastue~ apane jar3a kAraNoM meM tila meM taila kI bhA~ti chipI nahIM hotI, paraMtu ve sarvathA naI hI utpanna hotI haiN| jaise koI bar3haI alaga alaga lakar3I ke Tukar3oM ko ekatra karake usa para eka ghor3A banAye vaha ghor3A lakar3I ke Tukar3oM meM chipA nahIM hotA jaise ki tila meM taila hotA hai paraMtu ghor3A banAne vAle bar3haI kI buddhi meM kalpanA rUpa meM hotA hai aura vaha lakar3I ke Tukar3e ke dvArA mUrta rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| agara bar3haI cAhatA to vaha usI lakar3I ke Tukar3e meM se ghor3A nahIM banAte hue gAya gAr3I yA vaisI dUsarI vastu banA sakatA thaa| tila meM se taila nikAlane kI bAta isa se sarvathA bhinna hai| koI cAhe jitanA vicAra kare yA cAhe phira bhI tila meM se ghI yA makkhana to nikAla nahIM sakatA hai! isa prakAra prastuta cauthA vicAra pravAha paramANuvAdI phira bhI eka ora pariNAma aura avirbhAva mAnane ke viSaya meM prakRtivAdI vicAra pravAha ke sAtha milatA thA, aura dUsarI ora kArya evaM utpatti ke viSaya meM paramANuvAdI dUsare vicAra pravAha ko milatA thaa| yaha to bAhya vizva ke viSaya meM cauthe vicAra pravAha kI mAnyatA huI, paraMtu Atmatattva ke viSaya meM to usakI mAnyatA uparyukta tInoM vicAra pravAhoM se bhinna hI thii| vaha mAnatA thA ki dehabheda se AtmA bhinna hai, paraMtu ye sArI hI AtmAe~ dezadRSTi se vyApaka nahIM haiM evaM kevala kUTastha bhI nahIM haiN| vaha aisA mAnatA thA ki jaise bAhya vizva parivartanazIla hai, vaise AtmA bhI pariNAmI hone se satata parivartanazIla haiN| Atmatattva saMkoca-vistArazIla bhI hai aura isa kAraNa se vaha dehapramANa hai| yaha cauthA vicAra pravAha vahI jaina tattvajJAna kA prAcIna utsa (mUla) hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra se pahale bahuta samaya Age se vaha vicAra pravAha calatA ArahA thA aura vaha apane DhaMga se vikasita hotA evaM sthira hotA jAtA thaa| Aja isa cauthe

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56 prajJA saMcayana vicAra pravAha kA jo spaSTa, vikasita aura sthirarUpa hameM prAcIna yA arvAcIna upalabdha jaina zAstro meM dRSTigata hotA hai, vaha mahadaMza meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ciMtana ko AbhArI hai / jaina mata kI pradhAna zvetAmbara aura digambara do zAkhAe~ haiN| donoM kA sAhitya bhinna bhinna hai, paraMtu jaina tattvajJAna kA jo svarUpa sthira banA huA hai, vaha donoM zAkhAoM meM leza bhI parivartana ke sivA eka hI jaisA hai| yahA~ eka bAta khAsa noTa karane jaisI hai aura vaha yaha ki vaidika aura bauddha mata ke choTe-bar3e aneka bheda par3e haiN| unameM se kucha to eka dUsare se bilakula virodhI maMtavya rakhane vAle bhI haiN| ina saba bhedoM ke bIca meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaba vaidika aura bauddha mata ke sAre hI bhedapaMtha AcAra viSayaka matabhedoM se vizeSa tattvaciMtana ke viSaya meM bhI kucha matabheda rakhateM haiM, taba jaina mata ke sAre hI saMpradAya kevala AcAra bheda para sRjita haiN| unameM tattvaciMtana ke viSaya meM koI maulika bheda aba taka dekhA yA likhA gayA nahIM hai| kevala Arya tattvaciMtana ke itihAsa meM hI nahIM, apitu mAnavIya tattvaciMtana ke samagra itihAsa meM yaha eka hI dRSTAMta aisA hai ki itane sAre sudIrgha samaya kA viziSTa itihAsa (dhAraNa karate hue) rakhate hue bhI jisake tattvaciMtana kA pracAra maulika rUpa se akhaMDita hI rahA ho! paurvAtya aura pAzcAtya tattvajJAna kI prakRti kA tolana tattvajJAna paurvAtya ho yA prAzcAtya, paraMtu sAre hI tattvajJAnoM ke itihAsa meM hama dekhate haiM ki kevala jagata, jIva aura Izvara ke svarUpa ciMtana meM hI tattvajJAna pUrNa nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu vaha apane pradeza meM cAritra kA prazna bhI hAtha meM uThAtA hai| adhika yA alpa aMza meM eka yA dUsare prakAra se pratyeka tattvajJAna apane meM jIvanazodhana kI mImAMsA samAviSTa karatA hai| alabattA paurvAtya aura pAzcAtya tattvajJAna ke vikAsa meM isa viSaya meM hama thor3A aMtara bhI dekhate haiN| grIka tattvajJAna kA prAraMbha kevala vizva ke svarUpa viSayaka praznoM meM se hotA hai| Age calate hue krizciyAniTI ke sAtha usakA sambandha jur3ane se usameM jIvanazodhana kA bhI prazna jor3A jAtA hai aura phira pAzcAttya tattvaciMtana kI eka zAkhA meM jIvanazodhana kI vaha mImAMsA vizeSa sthAna jamAtI hai| Aqhira arvAcIna samaya taka bhI romana ketholika saMpradAya meM hama tattvaciMtana ko jIvanazodhana ke vicAra ke sAtha suzrRMkhalita dekhate haiN| paraMtu AryatattvajJAna ke itihAsa meM hama eka mahatI vizeSatA dekhate haiM aura vaha yaha ki Arya tattvajJAna kA prArambha hI mAnoM jIvanazodhana ke praznameM se huA ho aisA pratIta

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jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana hotA hai| kyoMki Arya tattvajJAna kI vaidika, bauddhika aura jaina ina tInoM pradhAna zAkhAoM meM eka samAna rUpa se vizvaciMtana ke sAtha hI jIvanazodhana kA ciMtana suzrRMkhalita hai| AryAvarta kA koI bhI darzana aisA nahIM hai ki jo kevala vizvaciMtana kara saMtuSTa hotA ho| paraMtu isa se aisA viparita hama dekhate haiM ki pratyeka mukhya yA usakA zAkhArUpa darzana jagata, jIva aura Izvara viSayaka apane viziSTa vicAra darzAkara aMtatogatvA jIvanazodhana ke prazna kA hI vizleSaNa karatA hai aura jIvana zodhana kI prakriyA darzAkara virAma pAtA hai / isaliye hama pratyeka Arya darzana ke mUla graMtha meM Arambha meM mokSa kA uddeza aura aMtameM usakA hI upasaMhAra dekhate haiN| isI kAraNa se sAMkhyadarzana jaise apanA viziSTa yoga rakhatA hai aura vaha yogadarzana se abhinna hai, vaise nyAya, vaizeSika aura vedAMtadarzana meM bhI yoga ke mUla siddhAMta haiN| bauddha darzana meM bhI usakI viziSTa yogaprakriyA ne khAsa sthAna rokA hai| usI prakAra jaina darzana bhI yogaprakriyA ke viSaya meM pUrNa vicAra darzAtA hai| jIvana zodhana ke maulika praznoM kI ekatA isa prakAra hamane dekhA ki jaina darzana meM makhya do bhAga haiM: eka tattvaciMtana kA aura dUsarA jIvanazodhana kaa| yahA~ eka bAta khAsa smaraNa meM rakhane yogya hai aura vaha yaha hai ki vaidika darzana kI koI bhI paramparA leM yA bauddha darzana kI koI paramparA leM aura usakI jaina darzana kI paramparA ke sAtha tulanA kareM to eka vastu spaSTa dikhAI degI ki ina sArI paramparAoM meM jo bheda hai vaha do viSaya meM hai| eka to jagata, jIva aura Izvara ke svarUpaciMtana ke bAre meM aura dUsarA AcAra ke sthUla evaM bAhya vidhividhAna aura sthUla jIvanazailI (rahana-sahana) ke bAre meN| paraMtu Aryadarzana kI pratyeka paramparA meM jIvanazodhana saMbaMdhita maulika praznoM aura usake uttaroM meM lezamAtra bhI aMtara nahIM hai / koI Izvara ko mAne yA nahIM, koI prakRtivAdI ho yA koI paramANuvAdI, koI Atmabheda kA svIkAra kare yA AtmA ke ekatva kA svIkAra kare, koI AtmA ko vyApaka aura nitya mAne aura koI usa se viparIta mAne, usI prakAra koI yajJayAga dvArA bhakti para z2ora de yA koI adhika saqhta niyamoM kA avalaMbana lekara tyAga para z2ora deM, paraMtu pratyeka paraMparA meM itane prazna eva mAna haiM: duHkha hai yA nahIM? ho to usakA kAraNa kyA? usa kAraNa kA nAza sambhava hai? aura sambhava ho to kisa prakAra se? aMtima sAdhya kyA honA cAhiye ? ina praznoM ke

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prajJA saMcayana uttara bhI pratyeka paraMparA meM eka hI haiN| bhale zabdabheda ho, saMkSepa yA vistAra hoM, phira bhI pratyeka kA uttara yahI hai ki avidyA aura tRSNA ye duHkha ke kAraNa haiN| usakA nAza saMbhavita hai| vidyA se aura tRSNAcheda ke dvArA duHkha ke kAraNoM kA nAza hote hI duHkha svayaM naSTa hotA hai aura vahI jIvana kA mukhya sAdhya hai| AryadarzanoM kI pratyeka paramparA jIvana zodhana ke maulika vicAra ke viSaya meM aura usake niyamoM ke viSaya meM bilakula ekamata hai| isaliye yahA~ jainadarzana ke viSaya meM kucha bhI kahane meM mukhya rUpa se usakI jIvana zodhana kI mImAMsA kA hI saMkSepa meM kathana karanA adhika prAsaMgika jIvana zodhana kI jaina prakriyA jaina darzana kahatA hai ki AtmA svAbhAvika rUpa se zuddha aura saccidAnaMda rUpa hai| usameM jo azuddhi, vikAra yA duHkharUpatA dikhAI dete haiM ve ajJAna aura moha ke anAdi pravAha ke kAraNa haiN| ajJAna ko ghaTAne aura bilakula naSTa karane aura moha kA vilaya karane jainadarzana eka ora se vivekazakti vikasita karane ko kahatA hai aura dUsarI ora vaha rAgadveSa ke saMskAra naSTa karane ko kahatA hai| jainadarzana AtmA ko tIna bhUmikAoM meM vibhAjita kara detA hai| jaba ajJAna aura moha kA pUrNa prAbalya ho aura usake kAraNa AtmA vAstavika tattva kA ciMtana hI na kara sake evaM satya tathA sthAyI sukha kI dizA meM eka bhI kadama bharane kI icchA taka na kara sake, taba vaha bahirAtmA kahA jAtA hai| jIva kI yaha prathama bhUmikA huii| yaha bhUmikA ho taba taka punarjanma kA cakra baMdha hone kA kabhI saMbhava hI nahIM hai aura laukika dRSTi se cAhe jitanA vikAsa dikhAI de phira bhI vAstava meM to vaha AtmA avikasita hI hotI hai| - vivekazakti kA prAdurbhAva jaba ho aura rAga dveSa ke saMskAroM kA bala jaba kSINa hone lage taba dUsarI bhUmikA prArambha hotI hai| use jainadarzana aMtarAtmA kahatA hai| isa bhUmikA ke samaya yadyapi dehadhAraNa ko upayogI aisI sArI dunyavI pravRtti alpa-adhika calatI hotI hai, tathApi vivekazakti ke vikAsa ke pramANa meM aura rAgadveSa kI maMdatA ke pramANa meM vaha pravRtti anAsaktimaya hotI hai| isa dUsarI bhUmikA meM pravRtti hote hue bhI usameM aMtara se nivRtti kA tattva hotA hai| dUsarI bhUmikA ke anaginata car3hate sopAna jaba pAra kara diye jAya~, taba AtmA paramAtmA kI dazA ko prApta huI kahA jAtA hai| jIvanazodhana kI yaha aMtima bhUmikA aura pUrNa bhUmikA hai|

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jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana 59 jainadarzana kahatA hai ki isa bhUmikA para pahuMcane ke pazcAt punarjanma kA cakra sadA ke liye nitAnta sthagita ho jAtA hai| Upara ke saMkSipta varNana se hama dekha sakate haiM ki aviveka ( mithyAdRSTi) aura moha (tRSNA) ye do hI saMsAra hai athavA saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| usase viparIta viveka aura vItarAgatva hI mokSa hai athavA mokSa kA mArga hai| yahI jIvanazodhana kI saMkSipta mImAMsA aneka jaina graMthoM meM, aneka prakAra se, saMkSipta athavA vistAra se, aura bhinna bhinna paribhASAoM meM varNita milatI hai, aura yahI jIvanamImAMsA akSarazaH vaidika evaM bauddha darzanoM meM bhI pada pada para dRSTigata hotI hai| kucha vizeSa tulanA Upara tattvajJAna kI maulika jaina vicAradhArA aura AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama kI jaina vicAradhArA kA ati hI saMkSepa meM nirdeza kiyA hai| isa cAlu vyAkhyAna meM usake adhika vistAra ko sthAna nahIM hai| phira bhI usI vicAra ko adhika spaSTa karane hetu yahA~ bhAratIya anya darzanoM ke vicAroM ke sAtha kucha tulanA karanI yogya hai / (ka) jainadarzana jagat ko mAyAvAdI kI bhA~ti kevala AbhAsa athavA kevala kAlpanika nahIM mAnatA, paraMtu vaha jagat ko sat mAnatA hai| phira bhI jainadarzana saMmata sat-tattva yaha cArvAka kI bhA~ti kevala jar3a arthAt sahaja caitanyarahita nahIM hai| usI prakAra jaina darzana saMmata sat-tattva yaha zAMkara vedAnta anusAra kevala caitanyamAtra bhI nahIM hai, paraMtu jaise sAMkhya-yoga, nyAya-vaizeSika pUrvamImAMsA aura bauddha darzana sattattva ko nitAnta svatantra evaM paraspara bhinna aise jar3a aura cetana do vibhAgoM meM bAMTa letA hai, vaise jainadarzana bhI sat-tattva kI anAdisiddha jar3a tathA cetana aisI do prakRti svIkAra karatA hai, jo deza aura kAla ke pravAha meM sAtha rahate hue bhI mUla meM bilakula svataMtra hai| jaise nyAya-vaizeSika aura yogadarzana Adi aisA svIkAra karate haiM ki isa jagata kA viziSTa kAryasvarUpa bhale hI jar3a aura cetana do padArthoM para se nirmita hotA ho, phira bhI usa kArya ke pIche kisI anAdisiddha samartha cetanazakti kA hAtha hai, usa IzvarIya hAtha ke sivA aisA adbhuta kArya saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA vaise jainadarzana nahIM maantaa| vaha prAcIna sAMkhya, pUrvamImAMsaka aura bauddha Adi kI bhA~ti mAnatA hai ki jar3a aura cetana ye do sat-pravAha apane Apa, kisI tIsarI viziSTa

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prajJA saMcayana zakti ke hAtha ke sivA hI, calate rahate haiM, aura isaliye isa jagata kI utpatti yA vyavasthA ke liye Izvara jaisI svataMtra anAdisiddha vyakti kA svIkAra karane kI vaha nA kahatA hai, niSedha karatA hai| yadyapi jainadarzana nyAya-vaizeSika, bauddha Adi kI bhA~ti jar3a sat tattva ko anAdisiddha anaMta vyakti rUpa svIkAra karatA hai aura sAMkhya kI bhA~ti eka vyaktirUpa svIkAra nahIM karatA, phira bhI vaha sAMkhya ke prakRtigAmI sahaja pariNAmavAda ko anaMta paramANu nAmaka jar3a sat-tattvo meM sthAna detA hai| isa prakAra jaina mAnyatA anusAra jagat kA parivartana-pravAha apane Apa hI calatA hai, phira bhI jaina darzana itanA to spaSTa kahatA hai ki vizva kI jo jo ghaTanAe~ kisI kI buddhi aura prayatna ke kAraNa se dIkhatIM haiM, una ghaTanAoM ke pIche Izvara kA nahIM, paraMtu una ghaTanAoM ke pariNAma meM bhAgIdAra honevAle saMsArI jIva kA hAtha hai, arthAt vaisI ghaTanAe~ jAne-anajAne kisI na kisI saMsArI jIva ke buddhi aura prayatna ke kAraNa hotI haiN| isa viSaya meM prAcIna sAMkhya aura bauddha darzana jainadarzana jaise hI vicAra rakhate haiN| vedAMtadarzana kI bhAMti jainadarzana sacetana tattva ko eka yA akhaMDa nahIM mAnatA, paraMtu sAMkhya-yoga, nyAya-vaizeSika evaM bauddha Adi kI bhA~ti vaha sacetana tattva ko aneka vyaktirUpa mAnatA hai| phira bhI unake sAtha bhI jainadarzana ko thor3A matabheda hai, aura vaha yaha hai ki jainadarzana kI mAnyatA anusAra sacetana tattva bauddha mAnyatAnusAra kevala parivartana-pravAha nahIM hai evaM sAMkhya-nyAya Adi kI bhA~ti kevala kUTastha bhI nahIM hai, kintu jainadarzana kahatA hai ki mUla meM sacetana tattva dhruva arthAt anAdi-anaMta hote hue bhI vaha deza-kAla kA asara dhAraNa kiye sivA raha nahIM sakatA hai| isaliye jaina matAnusAra jIva bhI jar3a kI bhA~ti pariNAminitya hai| jainadarzana Izvara jaise kisI vyakti ko sarvathA svataMtra rUpa meM nahIM mAnatA, phira bhI vaha Izvara ke samagra guNa jIvamAtra meM svIkAra karatA hai, isaliye jaina darzana anusAra pratyeka jIva meM Izvaratva kI zakti hai, bhale hI vaha, AvaraNa se dabI huI ho, paraMtu jIva yadi yogya dizA meM prayatna kare to vaha svayaM meM nihita IzvarIya zakti ko pUrNarUpa se vikasita kara svayaM hI Izvara banatA hai / ('sarvajIva haiM siddha sama, jo samajhe, bana jaayN|' - AtmasiddhizAstra zrImadrAjacaMdra jI - sN.)| isa prakAra jaina mAnyatAnusAra Izvaratva ko alaga sthAna nahIM hote hue

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61 jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana bhI vaha Izvaratattva kI mAnyatA rakhatA hai aura usakI upAsanA bhI svIkAra karatA hai / jo jo jIvAtmA karmavAsanAoM se pUrNa rUpa se mukta hue ve sAre hI samAnabhAva se Izvara haiN| unakA Adarza sanmukha rakhakara apane meM nihita vaisI hI pUrNa zakti ko prakaTa karanA yaha jaina upAsanA kA dhyeya hai| jaise zAMkara vedAMta mAnatA hai ki jIva svayaM hI brahma hai, vaise jainadarzana kahatA hai ki jIva svayaM hI Izvara yA paramAtmA hai| vedAMta darzana anusAra jIva kA brahmabhAva avidyA se AvRtta hai aura avidyA dUra hone para anubhava meM AtA hai, vaise jainadarzana anusAra jIva kA paramAtmabhAva AvRtta hai aura usa AvaraNa ke dUra hone para vaha pUrNarUpa se anubhava meM AtA hai| isa viSaya meM vAstavika rUpa meM jaina aura vedAMta ke bIca vyakti bahutva sivA koI bhI bheda nahIM hai| (kha) jaina zAstra meM jo sAta tattva kahe hue haiM unameM se mUla jIva aura ajIva ina do tattvoM ke viSaya meM Upara tulanA kii| aba zeSa vAstava meM pAMcameM se cAra tattva hI rahate haiN| ye cAra tattva jIvanazodhana viSayaka arthAt AdhyAtmika vikAsa kramasambandhita haiM, jinheM cAritrIya tattva bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| baMdha, Azrava, saMvara aura mokSa ye cAra tattva haiN| ina tattvoM ko bauddha zAstroM meM anukrama se duHkha, duHkhahetu, nirvANamArga aura nirvANa - ina cAra AryasatyoM ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhya aura yoga zAstra meM unheM hI heya, heyahetu, hAnopAya aura hAna kahakara caturvyUha ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana meM bhI vahI vastu saMsAra, mithyAjJAna, samyak jJAna aura apavarga ke nAma dekara varNita kI gaI hai| vedAMta darzana meM saMsAra, avidyA, brahma sAkSAtkAra aura brahma bhAvanA nAma se vahI vastu darzita kI gaI hai| jaina darzana meM bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA kI tIna saMkSipta bhUmikAoM ko thor3I vistRta kara caudaha bhUmikA ke rUpa meM bhI varNita kI gaIM haiM, jo jaina paramparA guNasthAna ke nAma se jJAta hai| yogavAsiSTha jaise vedAnta ke granthoM meM bhI sAta ajJAna kI aura sAta jJAna kI isa prakAra caudaha Atmika bhUmikAoM kA varNana haiN| sAMkhya -yogadarzana kI kSipta, mUr3ha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddha ye pAMca citta bhUmikAe~ bhI inhIM caudaha bhUmikAoM kA saMkSipta vargIkaraNa mAtra haiN| bauddha darzana meM bhI usI AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama ko pRthagjana, sotApanna Adi ke rUpa meM chaH bhUmikAoM meM vibhAjita kara varNita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama sAre hI bhAratIya darzanoM meM saMsAra

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62 prajJA saMcayana se mokSa taka kI sthiti, usakA krama aura usake kAraNoM ke viSaya meM nitAnta eka mata aura eka vicAra par3hate haiM taba prazna uThatA hai ki jaba sAre hI darzanoM ke vicAroM meM maulika ekatA hai, taba paMtha paMtha ke bIca meM kabhI jor3A na jA sake aisA itanA sArA bheda kyoM dikhAI detA hai? isakA uttara spaSTa hai| paMthoM kI bhinnatA pradhAnataH do vastuoM ke kAraNa se hai: tattvajJAna kI bhinnatA aura bAhya AcAra vicAra kI bhinntaa| kucha paMtha to aise hI haiM ki jinake bAhya AcAra vicAra meM bheda hone ke atirikta tattvajJAna kI vicAra dhArA meM bhI kucha bheda hotA hai; jaise ki vedAMta, bauddha aura jaina Adi pNth| phira kucha paMtha yA unake khaMr3a aise bhI hote haiM ki jinakI tattvajJAna viSayaka vicAradhArA meM khAsa bheda hotA hI nahIM hai, unakA bheda pradhAna rUpa se bAhya AcAra ko avalaMbita hokara utpanna aura poSita haA hotA hai; udAharaNArtha jainadarzana kI zvetAmbara, digambara aura sthAnakavAsI ina tInoM zAkhAoM ko ginAyA jA sakatA hai| ___ AtmA ko koI eka mAne yA koI aneka mAne, koI Izvara ko mAne yA koI na mAne ityAdi tAttvika ciMtana kA bheda buddhi ke taratamabhAva para nirbhara hai aura vaha taratamabhAva anivArya hai| usI prakAra bAhya AcAra aura niyamoM ke bheda baddhi, ruci evaM paristhiti ke bheda meM se janma lete haiN| koI kAzI jAkara gaMgAsnAna aura vizvanAtha ke darzana meM pavitratA mAne, koI buddhagayA aura sAranAtha jAkara buddha ke darzana meM kRtakRtyatA mAne, koI zatrujaya ko bheTakara saphalatA mAne, koI makkA aura jerusalema jAkara dhanyatA mAne, usI prakAra koI 'agiyArasa' (gyArahavI tithi) ke tapa-upavAsa ko ati pavitra gine, dUsarA koI aSTamI aura caturdazI ke vrata ko mahattva de, koI tapa para adhika bala nahIM dete hue dAna para bala de, to dUsarA koI tapa para bhI adhika bala de| isa prakAra paraMparAgata bhinna bhinna saMskAroM kA poSaNa aura rucibheda kA mAnasika vAtAvaraNa anivArya hone se bAhyAcAra evaM pravRtti kA bheda kabhI miTane vAlA nahIM hai| bheda kI utpAdaka evaM poSaka itanI sArI vastue~ phira bhI satya aisA hai ki vaha sacamuca meM khaMr3ita hotA hI nhiiN| isIliye hama uparyukta AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama sambandhita tulanA meM dekhate haiM ki kisI bhI prakAra kisI bhI bhASA meM aura kisI bhI rUpa meM jIvana kA satya ekasamAna hI sabhI anubhavI tattvajJoM ke anubhava meM pragaTa huA hai|

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jaina tattvajJAna : jaina darzana prastuta vaktavya pUrNa karane se pUrva jainadarzana kI sarvamAnya do vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kara luuN| anekAMta aura ahiMsA una do muddoM kI carcA para hI sAre jaina sAhitya kI nIMva hai| jaina AcAra aura saMpradAya kI vizeSatA ina do bAtoM se hI darzAI jA sakatI hai| satya vAstava meM eka hI hotA hai, paraMtu manuSya kI dRSTi use eka rUpa se grahaNa kara sakatI hI nhiiN| isaliye satya ke darzana ke liye manuSya ko cAhiye ki vaha apanI dRSTi maryAdA vikasita kare aura usameM satyagrahaNa kI sArI hI saMbhavita rItiyoM ko sthAna de| isa udAtta aura vizAla bhAvanA meM se anekAMta kI vicAradhArA kA janma huA hai| para vicAradhArA koI vAdavivAda meM jaya pAne yA vitaMDAvAda kI khIMcAtAnI khelane athavA to zabda-chala kI pahelI sulajhAne Ayojita nahIM huI hai, paraMtu vaha to jIvanazodhana ke eka bhAga ke rUpa meM vivekazakti ko vikasita karane aura satyadarzana kI dizA meM Age bar3hane Ayojita kI gaI hai| isaliye anekAMta vicAradhArA kA sahI artha yaha hai ki satyadarzana ko lakSya meM rakhakara usake sAre aMzoM aura bhAgoM ko eka vizAla mAnasavartula meM yogya prakAra se sthAna pradAna krnaa| jaise jaise manuSyakI vivekazakti vikasita hotI hai, vaise vaise usakI dRSTimaryAdA vikasita hone ke kAraNa use apane bhItara rahI haI saMkucitatAoM aura vAsanAoM ke dabAva ke sAmane khar3A honA par3atA hai| jaba taka manuSya saMkucitatAoM aura vAsanAoM ke viruddha nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha apane jIvana meM anekAMta ke vicAra ko vAstavika sthAna de hI nahIM sktaa| isaliye anekAMta ke vicAra kI rakSA aura vRddhi ke prazna meM se hI ahiMsA kA prazna AtA hai| jaina ahiMsA yaha kevala cupacApa baiThe rahane meM yA vyavasAya chor3a dene meM yA kevala lakar3e jaisI nizzeSTa sthiti sAdhane meM samAviSTa nahIM hotii| paraMtu vaha ahiMsA sacce Atmika bala kI apekSA rakhatI hai| koI bhI vikAra khar3A huA, kisI vAsanA ne sara uThAyA yA koI saMkIrNatA mana meM paiThI vahA~ jaina ahiMsA yoM kahatI hai ki tuma una vikAroM, una vAsanAoM, una saMkIrNatAoM se maro mata, hAro mata, dabo mt| tuma unake sAmane lar3o aura una virodhI baloM ko parAsta karo / isa AdhyAtmika jaya hetu prayatna, yahI mukhya jaina ahiMsA hai| ise saMyama kaho, tapa kaho, dhyAna kaho yA vaisA koI bhI AdhyAtmika nAma do, paraMtu vastutaH vaha ahiMsA hI hai; aura

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prajJA saMcayana jainadarzana aisA kahatA hai ki ahiMsA kevala sthUla AcAra nahI hai, paraMtu vaha zuddha vicAra ke paripAka svarUpa avatarita jIvanotkarSaka AcAra hai| Upara nirUpita ahiMsA ke sUkSma aura vAstavika rUpa meM se koI bhI bAhyAcAra janmA ho athavA usa sUkSma rUpa kI puSTi hetu koI AcAra nirmita huA ho to usa kA ahiMsA ke rUpa meM jaina tattvajJAna meM sthAna hai| isase viparIta, spaSTa rUpa se, dikhAI de rahe kisI bhI ahiMsAmaya AcAra yA vyavahAra ke mUla meM yadi ahiMsA kA uparyukta AMtarika tattva sambandha na rakhatA ho to vaha AcAra aura vaha vyavahAra jaina dRSTi se ahiMsA hai yA ahiMsA ke poSaka hai aisA kahA nahIM jA sktaa| yahA~ jaina tattvajJAna sambandhita vicAra meM prameyacarcA jAna bujhakara hI vistRta nahIM kI hai| kevala tadviSayaka jaina vicAradhArA kA saMketa kiyA hai| AcAra ke viSaya meM bhI kisI bAharI vicAra aura saMvidhAna saMbaMdhita carcA sakAraNa hI nahIM kI hai| paraMtu AcAra ke mUla tattvoM kI jIvanazodhana ke rUpa meM sahaja alpacarcA kI hai, jise jaina paribhASA meM, Asrava, saMvara Adi tattva kahe jAte haiN| AzA hai ki yaha saMkSipta varNana jaina darzana kI vizeSa jijJAsA utpanna karane meM kucha sahAyarUpa hogaa| - prabuddha jaina 15.06.1946

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lekhAMka 5 jaina dharma kA prANa brAhmaNa aura zramaNa paraMparA abhI jainadharma nAma se jo AcAra vicAra pahacAnA jAtA hai vaha bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM khAsakara mahAvIra ke samaya meM niggaMTha dhamma - nirgrantha dharma nAma se bhI pahacAnA jAtA thA, paraMtu vaha zramaNa dharma bhI kahalAtA hai| aMtara hai to itanA hI hai ki ekamAtra jainadharma hI zramaNa dharma nahIM hai, zramaNa dharma kI aura bhI aneka zAkhAe~ bhUtakAla meM thIM aura aba bhI bauddha Adi kucha zAkhAe~ jIvita haiN| nirgratha dharma yA jainadharma meM zramaNa dharma ke sAmAnya lakSaNoM ke hote hue bhI AcAra vicAra kI kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM jo usako zramaNa dharma kI anya zAkhAoMse pRthak karatI haiN| jainadharma ke AcAra vicAra kI aisI vizeSatAoM ko jAnane ke pUrva acchA yaha hogA ki, hama prAraMbha meM hI zramaNa dharma kI vizeSatA ko bhalIbhAMti jAna leM jo use brAhmaNa dharma se alaga karatI haiN| prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti kA paTa aneka va vividharaMgI hai, jisameM aneka dharma paraMparAoM ke raMga mizrita haiM / isameM mukhyatayA dhyAna meM AnevAlI do dharma paraMparAe~ haiM (1) brAhmaNa (2) shrmnn| ina doM paraMparAoM ke paurvAparya tathA sthAna Adi vivAdAspada praznoM ko na uThAkara, kevala aise muddoM para thor3I sI carcA kI jAtI hai, jo sarvasaMmata jaise haiM tathA jinase zramaNa dharma kI mUla bhittI ko pahacAnanA aura usake dvArA nirgrantha yA jainadharma ko samajhanA sarala ho jAtA hai| -

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prajJA saMcayana vaiSamya aura sAmya dRSTi brAhmaNa aura zramaNa paraMparAoM ke bIca choTe-bar3e aneka viSayoM meM maulika aMtara haiM, para usa aMtara ko saMkSepa meM kahanA ho to itanA hI kahanA paryApta hai ki brAhmaNa-vaidika paraMparA vaiSamya para pratiSThita hai, jaba ki zramaNa paraMparA sAmya para pratiSThita hai| yaha vaiSamya aura sAmya mukhyatayA tIna bAtoM meM dekhA jAtA hai - (1) samAjaviSayaka (2) sAdhyaviSayaka (3) prANIjagat ke prati dRSTiviSayaka / samAja viSayaka vaiSamya kA artha hai ki samAjaracanA meM tathA dharmAdhikAra meM varNa kA janmasiddha zreSThatva va mukhyatva tathA itara varNoM kA brAhmaNa kI apekSA kaniSThatva aura gaunntv| brAhmaNa dharma kA vAstavika sAdhya hai abhyudaya, jo aihika samRddhi, rAjya aura putra,pazu Adi nAnAvidha lAbhoM meM tathA indrapada, svargIya sukha Adi nAnAvidha pAralaukika phaloM ke lAbhoM meM samAtA hai| abhyudaya kA sAdhana mukhyatayA yajJadharma arthAt nAnAvidha yajJa haiN| isa dharma meM pazu pakSI Adi kI bali anivArya mAnI gayI hai aura kahA gayA hai ki veda vihita hiMsA dharma kA hI hetu hai| isa vidhAna meM bali kiye jAnevAle niraparAdha pazu pakSI Adi ke prati spaSTatayA AtmasAmya ke abhAva kI arthAt zrAtma vaiSamya kI dRSTi hai| isake viparIta ukta tInoM bAto meM zramaNa dharma kA sAmya isa prakAra hai: zramaNa dharma samAja meM kisI bhI varNa kA janmasiddha zreSThatva na mAnakara guNa-karmakRta hI zreSThatva va kaniSThatva mAnatA hai, isalie yaha samAjaracanA tathA dharmAdhikAra meM janmasiddha varNabheda kA Adara na karake guNakarma ke AdhAra para hI sAmAjika vyavasthA karatA hai| ata eva usakI dRSTi meM sadguNI kSudra bhI durguNI brAhmaNa Adi se zreSTha hai, aura dhArmika kSetra meM yogyatA ke AdhAra para hara eka varNa kA puruSa yA strI samAna rUpa se ucca pada kA adhikArI hai| zramaNa dharma kA aMtima sAdhya brAhmaNa dharma kI taraha abhyudaya na hokara niHzreyasa hai| niHzreyasa kA artha hai ki, aihika pAralaukika nAnAvidha saba lAbhoM kA tyAga siddha karanevAlI aisI sthiti, jisa meM pUrNa sAmya prakaTa hotA hai aura koI kisI se kama yogya yA adhika yogya rahane nahIM paataa| jIva jagat ke prati zramaNa dharma kI dRSTi pUrNa AtmasAmya kI hai, jisa meM na kevala pazu pakSI Adi yA kITa pataMga Adi jaMtu kA hI samAveza hotA hai, kiMtu vanaspati jaise atikSudra jIva varga kA bhI samAveza hotA hai| isameM kisI bhI dehadhArI kA kisI bhI nimitta se kiyA jAnevAlA vadha Atmavadha jaisA hi mAnA gayA hai aura vadha mAtra ko adharma kA hetu mAnA hai|

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jaina dharma kA prANa brAhmaNa paraMparA mUla meM brahman' ke AsapAsa zuru aura vikasita huI hai, jaba ki zramaNa paraMparA 'sama' sAmya, zama aura zrama ke AsapAsa zuru evaM vikasita huI hai| brahman ke aneka arthoM meM se prAcIna do artha isa jagaha dhyAna dene yogya haiN| (1) stuti, prArthanA, (2) yajJayAgAdi krm| vaidika maMtroM evaM sUktoM ke dvArA jo nAnAvidha stutiyA~ aura prArthanAe~ kI jAtI haiM vaha brahman kahalAtA hai| isI taraha vaidika maMtroM ke viniyogavAlA yajJa-yAgAdi karma bhI brahman kahalAtA hai| vaidika maMtroM aura sUktoM kA pATha karanevAlA purohita varga aura yajJa-yAgAdi karanevAlA purohita varga hI brAhmaNa hai| vaidika maMtroM ke dvArA kI jAnevAlI stuti-prArthanA evaM yajJayAgAdi karma kI ati pratiSThA ke sAtha hI sAtha purohita varga kA samAja meM evaM tatkAlIna dharma meM aisA prAdhAnya sthira huA ki jisase yaha brAhmaNa varga apane Apa ko janma se zreSTha mAnane lagA aura samAja meM bhI bahudhA vahI mAnyatA sthira huI jisa ke AdhArapara vargabheda kI mAnyatA rUr3ha huI aura kahA gayA ki, samAjapuruSa kA mukha brAhmaNa hai aura itara varga anya aMga haiN| isake viparIta zramaNa dharma yaha mAnatA manavAtA thA ki sabhI sAmAjika strI-puruSa satkarma evaM dharmapada ke samAna rUpa se adhikArI haiN| jo prayatnapUrvaka yogyatA lAbhakartA hai vaha varga evaM liMgabheda ke binA hI gurupada kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| yaha sAmAjika evaM dhArmika samatA kI mAnyatA jisa taraha brAhmaNa dharma kI mAnyatA se bilkula viruddha thI usI taraha sAdhya viSayaka donoM kI, mAnyatA bhI paraspara viruddha rhii| zramaNa dharma aihika yA pAralaukika abhyudaya ko sarvathA heya mAnakara niHzreyasa ko hI ekamAtra upAdeyya mAnane kI aura agrasara thA aura isalie vaha sAdhya kI taraha sAdhanagata sAmya para bhI utanA hI bhAra dene lgaa| niHzreyasa ke sAdhanoM meM mukhya hai ahiNsaa| kisI bhI prANI kI kisI bhI prakAra se hiMsAna karanA yahI niHzreyasa kA mukhya sAdhana hai, jisa meM anya saba sAdhanoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| yaha sAdhanAgata sAmya dRSTi hiMsApradhAna yajJa-yAgAdi karma kI dRSTi se bilakula viruddha hai| isa taraha brAhmaNa aura zramaNa dharma kA vaiSamya aura sAmya mUlaka itanA virodha hai ki jisase donoM dharmoM ke bIca pada-pada para saMgharSa kI saMbhAvanA hai, josahasroM varSoM ke itihAsa meM lipibaddha hai| yaha purAnA virodha brAhmaNa kAla meM bhI thA aura buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya meM tathA isake bAda bhii| isI ciraMtana virodha ke pravAha ko mahAbhASyakAra pataMjali ne apanI vANI meM vyakta kiyA hai| vaiyAkaraNa pANinI sUtra meM zAzvata virodha kA nirdeza kiyA hai| pataMjali 'zAzvata' - janmasiddha virodhavAle ahi-nakula, govyAghra jaise

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68 prajJA saMcayana dvaMdvoM ke udAharaNa dete hue sAtha sAtha brAhmaNa - zramaNa kA bhI udAharaNa dete haiM (mhaabhaassy,2,4,9)| yaha ThIka hai ki hajAra prayatna karane para bhI ahi-nakula yA go-vyAghra kA virodha nirmUla nahI ho sakatA, jaba ki prayatna karane para brAhmaNa aura zramaNa kA virodha nirmUla ho jAnA saMbhava hai aura itihAsa meM kucha udAharaNa aise upalabdha bhI hae haiM jina meM brAhmaNa aura zramaNa ke bIca kisI bhI prakAra kA vaimanasya yA virodha dekhA nahIM jaataa| parantu pataMjali kA brAhmaNa-zramaNa kA zAzvata virodha viSayaka kathana vyaktiparaka na hokara vargaparaka hai| kucha vyaktiyA~ aisI saMbhava haiM jo aise virodha se pare huI haiM yA ho sakatI haiM parantu sArA brAhmaNa varga yA sArA zramaNa varga maulika virodha se pare nahIM hai yahI pataMjali kA tAtparya hai| 'zAzvata' zabda kA artha avicala na hokara prAvAhika itanA hI abhipreta hai| pataMjali se aneka zatAbdiyoM ke bAda honevAle jaina AcArya hemacandra ne bhI brAhmaNa-zramaNa udAharaNa dekara pataMjali ke anubhava kI yathArthatA para muhara lagAI hai (mhaabhaassy,2,4,9)| Aja isa samAjavAdI yuga meM bhI hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki brAhmaNa aura zramaNa varga ke bIca virodha kA bIja nirmUla huA hai| isa sAre virodha kI jar3a Upara sUcita vaiSamya aura sAmya kI dRSTi kA pUrva-pazcima jaisA antara hI hai| paraspara prabhAva aura samanvaya brAhmaNa aura zramaNa paramparA paraspara eka dUsare ke prabhAva se bilakula achUtI nahIM hai| choTI-moTI bAtoM meM eka kA prabhAva dUsare para nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM par3A huA dekhA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha zramaNa dharma kI sAmyadRSTimUlaka ahiMsA bhAvanA kA brAhmaNa paramparA para kramazaH itanA prabhAva par3A hai ki jisase yajJIya hiMsA kA samarthana kevala purAnI zAstrIya carcAoM kA viSaya mAtra raha gayA hai, vyavahAra meM yajJIya hiMsA lupta ho gaI hai| ahiMsA va "sarvabhUtahite rataH" siddhAMta kA pUrA Agraha rakhanevalI sAMkhya, yoga, aupaniSada, avadhUta, sAtvata Adi jina paramparAoM ne brAhmaNa paramparA ke prANabhUta veda viSayaka prAmANya aura brAhmaNa varNa ke purohita va guru pada kA AtyaMtika virodha nahIM kiyA ve paramparAe~ kramazaH brAhmaNa dharma ke sarvasaMgrAhaka kSetra meM eka yA dUsare rUpa meM mila gaIM haiN| isake viparIta jaina bauddha Adi jina paramparAoM na vaidika prAmANya aura brAhmaNa varNa ke guru pada ke viruddha AtyaMtika Agraha rakhA ve paramparAe~ yadyapi sadA ke lie brAhmaNa dharma se alaga hI rahI haiM phira bhI unake zAstra

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jaina dharma kA prANa evaM nivRtti dharma para brAhmaNa paramparA kI lokasaMgrAhaka vRtti kA eka yA dUsare rUpa meM prabhAva avazya par3A hai| zramaNa paramparA ke pravartaka zramaNa dharma ke mUla pravartaka kauna-kauna the, ve kahA~-kahA~ aura kaba hue isakA yathArtha aura pUrA itihAsa adyAvadhi ajJAta hai para hama upalabdha sAhitya ke AdhAra se itanA to niHzaMka kaha sakate haiM ki nAbhiputra RSabha tathA Adi vidvAn kapila ye sAmya dharma ke purAne aura prabala samarthaka the| yahI kAraNa hai ki unakA pUrA itihAsa aMdhakAra-grasta hone para bhI paurANika paramparA meM se unakA nAma lupta nahIM huA hai| brAhmaNa-purANa granthoM meM RSabha kA ullekha ugra tapasvI ke rUpa meM hai sahI para unakI pUrI pratiSThA to kevala jaina paramparA meM hI hai, jaba ki kapila kA RSi rUpa se nirdeza jaina kathA sAhitya meM hai phira bhI unakI pUrNa pratiSThA to sAMkhya paramparA meM tathA sAMkhyamUlaka purANa graMthoM meM hI hai| RSabha aura kapila Adi dvArA jisa Atmaupamya bhAvanA kI aura tanmUlaka ahiMsA dharma kI pratiSThA jamI thI usa bhAvanA aura dharma kI poSaka aneka zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ thIM jinameM se koI bAhya tapa para, to koI dhyAna para, to koI mAtra citta-zuddhi yA asaMgatA para adhika bhAra detI thii| para sAmya yA samatA sabakA samAna dhyeya thaa| jisa zAkhA ne sAmyasiddhi mUlaka ahiMsA ko siddha karane ke lie aparigraha para adhika bhAra diyA aura usI meM se agAra-gRha-grantha yA aparigraha baMdhana ke tyAga para adhika bhAra diyA aura kahA ki jaba taka parivAra evaM parigraha kA baMdhana ho taba taka kabhI pUrNa ahiMsA yA pUrNa sAmya siddha nahIM ho sakatA, zramaNa dharma kI vahI zAkhA nirgrantha nAma se prasiddha huii| isake pradhAna pravartaka neminAtha tathA pArzvanAtha hI jAna par3ate haiN| vItarAgatA kA Agraha ahiMsA kI bhAvanA ke sAtha sAtha tapa aura tyAga kI bhAvanA anivArya rUpa se nirgrantha dharma meM grathita to ho hI gaI thI parantu sAdhakoM ke mana meM yaha prazna utpanna huA ki bAhya tyAga para adhika bhAra dene se kyA Atmazuddhi yA sAmya pUrNatayA siddha honA saMbhava hai ? isI ke uttara meM se yaha vicAra phalita huA ki rAga dveSa Adi malina

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prajJA saMcayana vRttiyoM para vijaya pAnA hI mukhya sAdhya hai / isa sAdhya kI siddhi jisa ahiMsA, jisa tapa yA jisa tyAga se na ho sake vaha ahiMsA, tapa yA tyAga kaisA hI kyoM na ho para AdhyAtmika dRSTi se anupayogI hai| isI vicAra ke pravartaka 'jina' kahalAne lage / aise jina aneka hue haiN| saccaka, buddha, gozAlaka aura mahAvIra ye saba apanI-apanI paramparA meM jina rUpa se prasiddha rahe haiM paraMtu Aja jinakathita jainadharma kahane se mukhyatayA mahAvIra ke dharma kA hI bodha hotA hai jo rAga-dveSa ke vijaya para hI mukhyatayA bhAra detA hai / dharma vikAsa kA itihAsa kahatA hai ki uttarottara udaya meM AnevAlI nayI nayI dharma kI avasthAoM meM usa usa dharma kI purAnI avirodhI avasthAoM kA samAveza avazya rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina dharma nirgratha dharma bhI hai aura zramaNa dharma bhI hai| zramaNa dharma kI sAmyadRSTi 70 - aba hameM dekhanA yaha hai ki zramaNa dharma kI prANabhUta sAmya bhAvanA kA jaina paramparA meM kyA sthAna hai? jaina zruta rUpa se prasiddha dvAdazAMgI yA caturdaza pUrva meM 'sAmAiya' - 'sAmAyika' kA sthAna prathama hai, jo AcArAMga sUtra kahalAtA hai| jaina dharma ke aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke AcAra-vicAra kA sIdhA aura spaSTa pratibimba mukhyatayA usI sUtra meM dekhane ko milatA hai| isameM jo kucha kahA gayA hai usa saba meM sAmya, samatA yA sama para hI pUrNatayA bhAra diyA gayA hai| 'sAmAiya' isa prAkRta yA mAgadhI zabda kA saMbaMdha sAmya, samatA yA sama se hai| sAmyadRSTimUlaka aura sAmyadRSTipoSaka jo jo AcAravicAra hoM ve saba sAmAiya - sAmAyika rUpa se jaina paramparA meM sthAna pAte haiN| jaise brAhmaNa paramparA meM saMdhyA eka Avazyaka karma hai vaise hI jaina paramparA meM bhI gRhastha aura tyAgI saba ke lie chaH Avazyaka karma batalAe haiM jinameM mukhya sAmAiya hai| agara sAmAiya na ho to aura koI Avazyaka sArthaka nahIM hai| gRhastha yA tyAgI apane apane adhikArAnusAra jaba-jaba dhArmika jIvana ko svIkAra karatA hai taba-taba vaha 'karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM' aisI pratijJA karatA hai| isakA artha hai ki, he bhagavan! maiM samatA yA samabhAva ko svIkAra karatA huuN| isa samatA kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age ke dUsare pada meM kiyA gayA hai| usameM kahA hai ki maiM sAvadyayoga arthAt pApa vyApAra kA yathAzakti tyAga karatA hU~ / 'sAmAiya' kI aisI pratiSThA hone ke kAraNa sAtavIM sadI ke suprasiddha vidvAn jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne

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jaina dharma kA prANa usa para vizeSAvazyakabhASya nAmaka ati vistRta grantha likhakara batalAyA hai ki dharma ke aMgabhUta zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra ye tInoM hI sAmAiya haiN| saccI vIratA ke viSaya meM jainadharma, gItA aura gAMdhIjI * sAMkhya, yoga aura bhAgavata jaisI anya paraMparAoM meM pUrvakAla se sAmyadRSTi kI jo pratiSThA thI usI kA AdhAra lekara bhagavadgItAkAra ne gItA kI racanA kI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hama gItA meM sthAna-sthAna para samadarzI, sAmya, samatA jaise zabdoM ke dvArA sAmyadRSTi kA hI samarthana pAte haiN| gItA aura AcArAMga kI sAmya bhAvanA mUla meM eka hI hai, phira bhI vaha paraMparAbheda se anyAnya bhAvanAoM ke sAtha milakara bhinna ho gaI hai| arjuna ko sAmya bhAvanA ke prabala Avega ke samaya bhI bhaikSya jIvana svIkAra karane se gItA rokatI hai aura zastrayuddha kA Adeza karatI hai, jaba ki AcArAMga sUtra arjuna ko aisA Adeza na karake yahI kahegA ki agara tuma sacamuca kSatriya vIra hotosAmyadRSTi Ane para hiMsaka zastrayuddha nahIM kara sakate balki bhaikSyajIvanapUrvaka AdhyAtmika zatru ke sAtha yuddha ke dvArA hI saccA kSatriyatva siddha kara sakate ho| (AcArAMga 1-5-3) isa kathana kI dyotaka bharata-bAhubalI kI kathA jaina sAhitya meM prasiddha hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki sahodara bharata ke dvArA ugra prahAra pAne ke bAda bAhubalI ne jaba pratikAra ke lie hAtha uThAyA tabhI samabhAva kI vRtti prakaTa huii| usa vRtti ke Avega meM bAhubalI ne bhaikSya jIvana svIkAra kiyA para pratiprahAra karake na to bharata kA badalA cukAyA aura na usase apanA nyAyocita rAjyabhAga lene kA socaa| gAMdhIjI ne gItA aura AcArAMga Adi meM pratipAdita sAmya bhAva ko apane jIvana meM yathArtha rUpa se vikasita kiyA aura usake bala para kahA ki mAnavasaMhAraka yuddha to chor3o, para sAmya yA cittazudi ke bala para hI anyAya ke pratikAra kA mArga bhI grahaNa kro| purAne saMnyAsa yA tyAgI jIvana kA aisA artha vikAsa gAMdhIjI ne samAja meM pratiSThita kiyA hai| sAmyadRSTi aura anekAntavAda ___ jaina paraMparA kA sAmya dRSTi para itanA adhika bhAra hai ki usane sAmya dRSTi ko hI brAhmaNa paraMparA meM labdhapratiSTha brahma kahakara sAmyadRSTipoSaka sAre AcAra vicAra

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prajJA saMcayana ko 'brahmacarya' - 'bambhacerAI' kahA hai, jaisA ki bauddha paraMparA ne maitrI Adi bhAvanAoM ko brahmavihAra kahA hai / itanA hI nahIM para dhammapada (brAhmaNa varga 26) aura zAMti parva kI taraha jaina grantha (uttarAdhyayana 25) meM bhI samatva dhAraNa karanevAle zramaNa ko hI brAhmaNa kahakara zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ke bIca kA aMtara miTAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| sAmyadRSTi jaina paramparA meM mukhyatayA do prakAra se vyakta huI hai- (1) AcAra meM aura (2) vicAra meM / jaina dharma kA bAhya-Abhyantara, sthUla-sUkSma saba AcAra sAmya dRSTi mUlaka ahiMsA ke kendra ke AsapAsa hI nirmita huA hai| jisa AcAra ke dvArA ahiMsA kI rakSA aura puSTi na hotI ho aise kisI bhI AcAra ko jaina paramparA mAnya nahIM rakhatI / yadyapi saba dhArmika paramparAoM ne ahiMsA tattva para nyUnAdhika bhAra diyA hai, para jaina paraMparAne usa tattva para jitanA bhAra diyA hai aura use jitanA vyApaka banAyA hai, utanA bhAra aura utanI vyApakatA anya dharma paraMparA meM dekhI nahI jaatii| manuSya, pazu-pakSI kITa-pataMga, aura vanaspati hI nahIM balki pArthiva jalIya Adi sUkSmAtisUkSma jaMtuoM taka kI hiMsA se Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA dvArA nivRtta hone ke lie kahA gayA hai| ___ vicAra meM sAmya dRSTi kI bhAvanA para jo bhAra diyA gayA hai usI meM anekAnta dRSTi yA vibhajyavAda kA janma huA hai| kevala apanI dRSTi yA vicArasaraNI ko hI pUrNa antima satya mAnakara usa para Agraha rakhanA yaha sAmya dRSTi ke lie ghAtaka hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki dUsaroM kI dRSTi kA bhI utanA hI Adara karanA jitanA apanI dRSTi kaa| yahI sAmya dRSTi anekAntavAda kI bhUmikA hai| isa bhUmikA meM se hI bhASA pradhAna syAdvAda aura vicArapradhAna nayavAda kA kramazaH vikAsa huA hai| yaha nahIM hai ki anyAnya paraMparAoM meM anekAnta dRSTi kA sthAna hI na ho| mImAMsaka aura kapila darzana ke uparAMta nyAya darzana meM bhI anekAntavAda kA sthAna hai| buddha bhagavAn kA vibhajyavAda aura madhyamamArga bhI anekAnta dRSTi ke hI phala haiM, phira bhI jaina paramparA ne jaise ahiMsA para atyadhika bhAra diyA hai vaise hI usane anekAnta dRSTi para bhI atyadhika bhAra diyA hai| isalie jaina paraMparA meM AcAra yA vicAra kA koI bhI viSaya aisA nahIM hai jisapara anekAnta dRSTi lAgUna kI gayI ho yA jo anekAnta dRSTi kI maryAdA se bAhara ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki anyAnya paraMparAoM ke vidvAnoM ne anekAnta dRSTi ko mAnate hue bhI usapara svataMtra

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jaina dharma kA prANa sAhitya racA nahIM hai, jaba ki jaina paraMparA ke vidvAnoM ne usake aMgabhUta syAdvAda, nayavAda Adi ke bodhaka aura samarthaka vipula svataMtra sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| ahiMsA hiMsA se nivRtta honA hI ahiMsA hai| yaha vicAra taba taka pUrA samajha meM A nahI sakatA jaba taka yaha na batalAyA jAya ki, hiMsA kisa kI hotI hai tathA hiMsA kauna va kisa kAraNa se karatA hai aura usakA pariNAma kyA hai| isI prazna ko spaSTa samajhAne kI dRSTi se mukhyatayA cAra vidyAe~ jaina paraMparA meM phalita huI haiM - (1) AtmavidyA (2) karmavidyA (3) caritravidyA aura (4) lokvidyaa| isI taraha anekAMta dRSTi ke dvArA mukhyatayA zruta vidyA aura pramANa vidyA kA nirmANa va poSaNa huA hai| isa prakAra ahiMsA, anekAMta aura tanmUlaka vidyAe~ hI jaina dharma kA prANa hai jisapara Age saMkSepa meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| AtmavidyA aura utkrAMtivAda pratyeka AtmA cAhe vaha pRthvIgata, jalagata yA vanaspatigata ho yA kITa-pataMga pazu-pakSI rUpa ho yA mAnava rUpa ho yaha saba tAtvika dRSTi se samAna hai / yahI jaina AtmavidyA kA sAra hai (sarvAtma meM samadRSTi do - zrImad raajcndr)| samAnatA ke isa saiddhAMtika vicAra ko amala meM lAnA - use yathAsaMbhava jIvana ke vyavahAra ke pratyeka kSetra meM utArane kA apramatta bhAva se prayatna karanA yahI ahiMsA hai| AtmavidyA kahatI hai ki yadi jIvana- vyavahAra meM sAmya kA anubhava na ho to AtmasAmya kA siddhAnta korA vAda mAtra hai| samAnatA ke siddhAnta ko asalI banAne ke lie hI AcArAMga sUtra ke adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise tuma apane duHkha kA anubhava karate ho vaisA hI para duHkha kA anubhava kro| arthAt anya ke duHkha kA AtmIya duHkha rUpa se saMvedana na ho to ahiMsA siddha honA saMbhava nhiiN| jaise Atma samAnatA ke tAttvika vicAra meM se ahiMsA ke AcAra kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai vaise hI usI vicAra meM se jaina paramparA meM yaha bhI AdhyAtmika maMtavya phalita huA hai ki jIvagata zArIrika, mAnasika Adi vaiSamya kitanA hI kyoM na ho para AgaMtuka hai - karmamUlaka hai, vAstavika nahIM hai / ataeva kSudra se kSudra avasthA meM par3A huA jIva bhI kabhI mAnavakoTi meM A sakatA hai aura mAnava koTigata jIva bhI

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7) prajJA saMcayana kSudratama vanaspati avasthA meM jA sakatA hai; itanA hI nahIM balki vanaspati jIva vikAsa ke dvArA manuSya kI taraha kabhI sarvathA baMdhanamukta ho sakatA hai| UMca-nIca gati yA yoni kA evaM sarvathA mukti kA AdhAra eka mAtra karma hai| jaisA karma, jaisA saMskAra yA jaisI vAsanA vaisI hI AtmA kI avasthA, para tAttvika rUpa se saba AtmAoM kA svarUpa sarvathA eka-sA hai jo naiSkarmya avasthA meM pUrNa rUpa se prakaTa hotA hai| yahI AtmasAmyamUlaka utkrAntivAda hai| sAMkhya, yoga, bauddha Adi dvaitavAdI ahiMsA samarthaka paramparAoM kA aura aura bAtoM meM jaina paramparA ke sAtha jo kucha matabheda ho para ahiMsApradhAna AcAra tathA utkrAntivAda ke viSaya meM saba kA pUrNa aikamatya hai| AtmAdvaitavAdI aupaniSada paramparA ahiMsA kA samarthana samAnatA ke siddhAnta para nahIM para advaita ke siddhAnta para karatI hai| vaha kahatI hai ki tattva rUpa se jaise tuma vaise hI anya sabhI jIva zuddha brahma- eka brahmarUpa haiN| jo jIvoM kA pAraspArika bheda dekhA jAtA hai vaha vAstavika na hokara avidyAmUlaka hai| isalie anya jIvoM ko apane se abhinna hI samajhanA cAhie aura anya ke duHkha ko apanA duHkha samajha kara hiMsA se nivRtta honA caahie| dvaitavAdI jaina Adi paramparAoM ke aura advaitavAdI paramparA ke bIca aMtara kevala itanA hI hai ki pahalI paraMparAe~ pratyeka jIvAtmA kA vAstavika bheda mAna kara bhI una saba meM tAttvika rUpa se samAnatA svIkAra karake ahiMsA kA udbodhana karatI haiM, jaba ki advaita paraMparA jIvAtmAoM ke pArasparika bheda ko hI mithyA mAnakara unameM tAttvika rUpa se pUrNa abheda mAnakara usake AdhArapara ahiMsA kA udbodhana karatI haiN| advaita paramparA ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna yoni aura bhinna-bhinna gativAle jIvoM meM dikhAI denevAle bheda kA mUla adhiSThAna eka zuddha akhaMDa brahma haiM, jaba ki jaina jaisI dvaitavAdI paramparAoM ke anusAra pratyeka jIvAtmA tattva rUpa se svataMtra aura zuddha brahma hai| eka paramparA ke anusAra akhaMDa eka brahma meM se nAnAjIva kI sRSTi huI hai jaba ki dUsarI paramparAoM ke anusAra jude-jude svataMtra aura samAna aneka zuddha brahma hI aneka jIva haiN| dvaitamUlaka samAnatA ke siddhAnta meM se hI advaitamUlaka aikya kA siddhAnta kramazaH vikasita huA jAna par3atA hai parantu ahiMsA kA AcAra aura AdhyAtmika utkrAntivAda advaitavAda meM bhI dvaitavAda ke vicAra ke anusAra hI ghaTAyA gayA hai| vAda koI bhI ho para ahiMsA kI dRSTi se mahattva kI bAta eka

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jaina dharma kA prANa hI hai ki anya jIvoM ke sAtha samAnatA yA abheda kA vAstavika saMvedana honA hI ahiMsA kI bhAvanA kA udgama hai| karmavidyA aura baMdha-mokSa jaba tattvataH saba jIvAtmA samAna haiM to phira unameM paraspara vaiSamya kyoM, tathA eka hI jIvAtmA meM kAla bheda se vaiSamya kyoM? isa prazna ke uttara meM se hI karmavidyA kA janma huA hai| jaisA karma vaisI avasthA yaha mAnyatA vaiSamya kA spaSTIkaraNa to kara detI hai, para sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI kahatI hai ki acchA yA burA karma karane evaM na karane meM jIva hI svataMtra hai, jaisA vaha cAhe vaisA sat yA asat puruSArtha kara sakatA hai aura vahI apane vartamAna aura bhAvI kA nirmAtA hai| karmavAda kahatA hai ki vartamAna kA nirmANa bhUta ke AdhAra para aura bhaviSya kA nirmANa vartamAna ke AdhAra para hotA hai| tInoM kAla kI pArasparika saMgati karmavAda para hI avalaMbita hai| yahI punarjanma ke vicAra kA AdhAra hai| vastutaH ajJAna aura rAga-dveSa hI karma hai| apane parAye kI vAstavika pratIti na honA ajJAna yA jaina paramparA ke anusAra darzana moha hai| isI ko sAMkhya, bauddha Adi anya paramparAoM me avidyA kahA hai| ajJAna-janita iSTAniSTa kI kalpanAoM ke kAraNa jo-jo vRttiyA~, yA jo-jo vikAra paidA hote haiM vahI saMkSepa meM rAga-dveSa kahe gae haiN| yadyapi rAga-dveSa hI hiMsA ke preraka haiM para vastutaH saba kI jar3a ajJAna-darzana moha yA avidyA hI hai, isalie hiMsA kI asalI jar3a ajJAna hI hai| isa viSaya meM AtmavAdI saba paraMparAe~ ekamata haiN| Upara jo karma kA svarUpa batalAyA hai vaha jaina paribhASA meM bhAva karma hai aura vaha Atmagata saMskAra vizeSa hai| yaha bhAvakarma AtmA ke irdagirda sadA vartamAna aise sUkSmAtisUkSma bhautika paramANuoM ko AkRSTa karatA hai aura use viziSTa rUpa arpita karatA hai| viziSTa rUpa prApta yaha bhautika paramANu puMja hI dravyakarma yA kArmaNa zarIra kahalAtA hai jo janmAntara meM jIva ke sAtha jAtA hai aura sthUla zarIra ke nirmANa kI bhUmikA banatA hai| Upara-Upara se dekhane para mAlUma hotA hai ki dravyakarma kA vicAra jaina paraMparA kI karmavidyA meM hai, para anya paraMparA kI karmavidyA meM vaha nahIM hai, parantu sUkSmatA se dekhane vAlA jAna sakatA hai ki vastutaH aisA nahIM hai| sA~khya-yoga,

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prajJA saMcayana vedAnta Adi paraMparAoM meM janmajanmAntaragAmI sUkSma yA liMgazarIra kA varNana hai| yaha zarIra antaHkaraNa, abhimAna mana Adi prAkRta yA mAyika tattvoM kA banA huA mAnA gayA hai jo vAstava meM jaina paraMparAsaMmata bhautika kArmaNa zarIra ke hI sthAna meM hai| sUkSma yA kArmaNa zarIra kI mUla kalpanA eka hI hai| antara hai to usake varNana prakAra meM aura nyUnAdhika vistAra meM evaM vargIkaraNa meM, jo hajAroM varSa se judA-judA vicAraciMtana karane vAlI paraMparAoM meM honA svAbhAvika hai / isa taraha hama dekhate haiM to AtmavAdI saba paraMparAoM me punarjanma ke kAraNarUpasekarmatattva kA svIkAra hai aura janmajanmAntaragAmI bhautika zarIrarUpa dravyakarma kA bhI svIkAra hai| nyAya vaizeSika paraMparA jisameM aise sUkSma zarIra kA koI khAsa svIkAra nahIM hai usane bhI janmajanmAntaragAmI aNurUpa mana ko svIkAra karake dravya karma ke vicAra ko apanAyA hai| ___ punarjanma aura karma kI mAnyatA ke bAda jaba mokSa kI kalpanA bhI tattvaciMtana meM sthira haI taba se abhI taka kI baMdha-mokSavAdI bhAratIya tattvaciMtakoM kI AtmasvarUpa-viSayaka mAnyatAe~ kaisI-kaisI haiM aura unameM vikAsakrama kI dRSTi se jaina mantavya ke svarUpa kA kyA sthAna hai, ise samajhane ke lie saMkSepa meM baMdhamokSavAdI mukhya-mukhya sabhI paraMparAoM ke mantavyoM ko nIce diyA jAtA hai| (1) jaina paraMparA ke anusAra AtmA pratyeka zarIra meM judA-judA hai| vaha svayaM zubhAzubha karma kA kartA aura karma ke phala-sukha-duHkha AdikAbhoktA hai| vaha janmAntara ke samaya sthAnAntara ko jAtA hai aura sthUla deha ke anusAra saMkoca vistAra dhAraNa karatA hai| yahI mukti pAtA hai aura muktikAla meM sAMsArika sukhaduHkha jJAna-ajJAna Adi zubhAzubha karma Adi bhAvoM se sarvathA chUTa jAtA hai| (2) sAMkhya yoga paraMparA ke anusAra AtmA bhinna-bhinna hai para vaha kUTastha evaM vyApaka hone se na karma kA kartA, bhoktA, janmAntaragAmI, gatizIla hai aura na to muktigAmI hI hai| usa paraMparA ke anusAra to prAkRta buddhi yA antaH karaNa hI karma kA kartA bhoktA janmAntaragAmI saMkoca vistArazIla, jJAna-ajJAna Adi bhAvoM kA Azraya aura mukti-kAla meM una bhAvoM se rahita hai| sAMkhya yoga paraMparA antaHkaraNa ke baMdhamokSa ko hI upacAra se puruSa mAna letI hai|

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jaina dharma kA prANa 77 (3) nyAyavaizeSika paraMparA ke anusAra AtmA aneka haiM, vaha sAMkhya yoga kI taraha kUTastha aura vyApaka mAnA gayA hai phira bhI vaha jaina paraMparA kI taraha vAstavika rUpa se kartA, bhoktA, baddha aura mukta bhI mAnA gayA hai| (4) advaitavAdI vedAnta ke anusAra AtmA vAstava meM nAnA nahIM para eka hI hai| vaha sAMkhya yoga kI taraha kUTastha aura vyApaka hai ata eva na to vAstava meM baddha hai aura na mukt| usameM antaHkaraNa kA baMdhamokSa hI upacAra se mAnA gayA hai| (5) bauddhamata ke anusAra AtmA yA citta nAnA hai; vahI kartA, bhoktA, baMdha aura nirvANa kA Azraya hai| vaha na to kUTastha hai, na vyApaka, vaha kevala jJAnakSaNaparaMparA rUpa hai jo hRdaya indriya jaise aneka kendroM meM eka sAtha yA kramazaH nimittAnusAra utpanna va naSTa hotA rahatA hai| Upara ke saMkSipta varNana se yaha spaSTatayA sUcita hotA hai ki jaina paraMparA saMmata AtmasvarUpa baMdhamokSa ke tattvaciMtakoM kI kalpanA kA anubhavamUlaka purAnA rUpa hai| sAMkhyayoga saMmata AtmasvarUpa una tattvaciMtakoM kI kalpanA kI dUsarI bhUmikA hai| advaitavAda saMmata AtmasvarUpa sAMkhyayoga kI bahatvaviSayaka kalpanA kA eka svarUpa meM parimArjanamAtra hai, jaba ki nyAyavaizeSika saMmata AtmasvarUpa jaina aura sAMkhyayoga kI kalpanA kA mizraNamAtra hai| bauddha saMmata AtmasvarUpa jaina kalpanA kA hI tarkazodhita rUpa hai| ekatvarUpa cAritravidyA AtmA aura karma ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda hI yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki AdhyAtmika utkrAnti meM cAritra kA kyA sthAna hai| mokSatattvaciMtakoM ke anusAra cAritra kA uddezya AtmA ko karma se mukta karanA hI hai| cAritra ke dvArA karma se mukti mAna lene para bhI yaha prazna rahatA hI hai ki svabhAva se zuddha aise AtmA ke sAtha pahale-pahala karma kA saMbaMdha kaba aura kyoM huA yA aisA saMbaMdha kisane kiyA? isI taraha yaha bhI prazna upasthita hotA hai ki svabhAva se zuddha aise Atmatattva ke sAtha yadi kisI na kisI taraha se karma kA saMbaMdha huA mAnA jAe to cAritra ke dvArA mukti siddha hone ke bAda bhI phira karma saMbaMdha kyoM nahIM hogA?

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78 - prajJA saMcayana ina do praznoM kA uttara AdhyAtmika sabhI ciMtakoM ne lagabhaga eka sA hI diyA hai| sAMkhyayoga ho yA vedAnta, nyAyavaizeSika ho yA bauddha ina sabhI darzanoM kI taraha jaina darzana kA bhI yahI maMtavya hai ki karma aura AtmA kA saMbaMdha anAdi hai kyoki usa saMbaMdha kA AdikSaNa sarvathA jJAnasImA ke bAhara hai| sabhI ne yaha mAnA hai ki AtmA ke sAtha karma-avidyA yA mAyA kA saMbaMdha pravAha rUpa se anAdi hai phira bhI vyakti rUpa se vaha saMbaMdhasAdi hai kyoki hama sabakA aisA anubhava hai ki ajJAna aura rAga-dveSa se hI karmavAsanA kI utpatti jIvana meM hotI rahatI hai| sarvathA karma chUTa jAne para jo AtmA kA pUrNa zuddha rUpa prakaTa hotA hai usameM punaH karma yA vAsanA utapanna kyoM nahIM hotI isakA khulAsA tarkavAdI AdhyAtmika ciMtakoM ne yoM kiyA hai ki AtmA svabhAvataH zuddhi-pakSapAtI hai / zuddhi ke dvArA cetanA Adi svAbhAvika guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa hone ke bAda ajJAna yA rAga-dveSa jaise doSa jar3a se hI ucchinna ho jAte haiM arthAt ve prayatnapUrvaka zuddhi ko prApta aise Atmatattva meM apanA sthAna pAne ke lie sarvathA nirbala ho jAte haiN| ___ cAritra kA kArya jIvanagata vaiSamya ke kAraNoM ko dUra karanA hai, jo jaina paribhASA meM 'saMvara' kahalAtA hai| vaiSamya ke mUla kAraNa ajJAna kA nivAraNa AtmA kIsamyaka pratIti se hotA hai aura rAga-dveSa jaise klezoM kA nivAraNa mAdhyasthya kI siddhi se| isalie Antara cAritra meM do hI bAteM AtI haiN| (1) Atma-jJAnaviveka-khyAti (2) mAdhyasthya yA rAga-dveSa Adi klezoM kA jy| dhyAna, vrata, niyama, tapa, Adijo-jo upAya Antara cAritra ke poSaka hote haiM ve hI bAhya cAritra rUpa se sAdhaka ke lie upAdeya mAne gae haiN| AdhyAtmika jIvana kI utkrAnti Antara cAritra ke vikAsakrama para avalaMbita hai| isa vikAsakrama kA guNasthAna rUpa se jaina paramparA meM atyaMta vizada aura vistRta varNana hai| AdhyAtmika utkrAnti krama ke jijJAsuoM ke lie yogazAstra prasiddha madhumatI AdibhUmikAoM kA, bauddhazAstraprasiddha sotApanna Adi bhUmikAoM kA, yogavAsiSThaprasiddha ajJAna aura jJAnabhUmikAoM kA, AjIvaka-paraMparAprasiddha maMda-bhUmi Adi bhUmikAoM kA aura jaina paraMparA prasiddha guNasthAnoM kA tathA yoga dRSTiyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta rasaprada evaM upayogI hai, jisakA varNana yahA~ saMbhava nhiiN| jijJAsu anyatra prasiddha lekhoM se jAna sakatA hai| (bhAratIya darzanomAM AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama - purAtattva 1-pR0 146 / )

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jaina dharma kA prANa 79 maiM yahA~ una caudaha guNasthAnoM kA varNana na karake saMkSepa meM tIna bhUmikAoM kA hI paricaya diye detA hU~, jinameM - guNasthAnoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pahalI bhUmikA hai bahirAtma, jisameM AtmajJAna yA vivekakhyAti kA udaya hI nahIM hotaa| dUsarI bhUmikA antarAtma hai, jisameM AtmajJAna kA udaya to hotA hai para rAga-dveSa Adi kleza maMda hokara bhI apanA prabhAva dikhalAte rahate haiN| tIsarI bhUmikA hai paramAtmA / isameM rAga-dveSa kA pUrNa uccheda hokara vItarAgatva prakaTa hotA hai| lokavidyA lokavidyA meM loka ke svarUpa kA varNana hai / jIva-cetana aura ajIvaacetana yA jar3a ina do tattvoM kA sahacAra hI loka hai| cetana-acetana donoM tattva na to kisI ke dvArA kabhI paidA hue haiM aura na kabhI nAza pAte haiM phira bhI svabhAva se pariNAmAntara pAte rahate haiN| saMsAra kAla meM cetana ke Upara adhika prabhAva DAlanevAlA dravya eka mAtra jar3a - paramANupuMja pudgala hai, jo nAnArUpa se cetana ke baMdha meM AtA hai aura usakI zaktiyoM ko maryAdita bhI karatA hai| cetana tattva kI sAhajika aura maulika zaktiyA~ aisI haiM jo yogya dizA pAkara kabhI na kabhI una jar3a dravyoM ke prabhAva se use mukta bhI kara detI haiN| jar3a aura cetana ke pArasparika prabhAva kA kSetra hI loka hai aura usa prabhAva se chuTakArA pAnA hI lokAnta hai| jaina paraMparA kI loka kSetra - viSayaka kalpanA sAMkhya-yoga, purANa aura bauddha Adi paraMparAoM kI kalapanA se aneka aMzoM meM milatI-julatI hai| - jaina paraMparA nyAyavaizeSika kI taraha paramANuvAdI hai, sAMkhyayoga kI taraha prakRtivAdI nahIM hai tathApi jaina paraMparA sammata paramANu kA svarUpa sAMkhya-paraMparA sammata prakRti ke svarUpa ke sAtha jaisA milatA hai vaisA nyAyavaizeSikasammata paramANu svarUpa ke sAtha nahIM milatA, kyoMki jaina sammata paramANu sAMkhyasammata prakRti kI taraha pariNAmI hai, nyAyavaizeSika sammata paramANu kI taraha kUTastha nahIM hai| isIlie jaise eka hI sAMkhyasaMmata prakRti pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu Adi aneka bhautika sRSTiyoM kA upAdAna banatI hai vaise hI jaina sammata eka hI paramANu pRthvI, jala, teja Adi nAnArUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| jaina paraMparA nyAyavaizeSika kI taraha yaha nahIM mAnatI ki pArthiva, jalIya Adi bhautika paramANu mUla meM hI sadA bhinna jAtIya haiN| isake sivAya aura bhI eka antara dhyAna dene yogya hai| vaha yaha ki jainasammata paramANu

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___ prajJA saMcayana vaizeSika sammata paramANu kI apekSA itanA adhika sUkSma hai ki anta meM vaha sAMkhyasammata prakRti jaisA hI avyakta bana jAtA hai| jaina paraMparA kA anaMta paramANuvAda prAcIna sAMkhyasammata puruSabahutvAnurUpa prakRti bahutvAdase dUra nahIM hai / 1 (1. SaDdarzanasamuccaya-guNaratnaTIkA - pR0-66-"maulikasAMkhyA hi AtmAnamAtmAnaM iti pRthak pradhAnaM vdnti| uttare tu sAMkhyAH sarvAtmasvapi ekaM nityaM pradhAnamiti prpnnaaH|") jainamata aura Izvara jaina paraMparA sAMkhyayoga mImAMsaka Adi paraMparAoM kI taraha loka ko pravAha rUpa se anAdi aura anaMta hI mAnatI hai| vaha paurANika yA vaizeSika mata kI taraha usakA sRSTisaMhAra nahIM mAnatI, ata eva jaina paraMparA meM kartA saMhartA rUpa se Izvara jaisI svataMtra vyakti kA koI sthAna hI nahIM hai| jaina siddhAMta kahatA hai ki pratyeka jIva apanI-apanI sRSTi kA Apa hI kartA hai| usake anusAra tAttvika dRSTi se pratyeka jIva meM Izvara bhAva hai jo mukti ke samaya prakaTa hotA hai| jisakA Izvara bhAva prakaTa huA hai vahI sAdhAraNa logoM ke lie upAsya banatA hai| yoga zAstrasaMmata Izvara bhI mAtra upAsya hai, kartA saMhartA nahIM, para jaina aura yogazAstra kI kalpanA meM antara hai| vaha yaha ki yogazAstra sammata Izvara sadA mukta hone ke kAraNa anya puruSoM se bhinna koTi kA hai; jaba ki jainazAstra saMmata Izvara vaisA nahIM hai| jainazAstra kahatA hai ki prayatna sAdhya hone ke kAraNa hara koI yogya sAdhaka Izvaratva lAbha karatA hai aura sabhI mukta samAna bhAva se Izvara rUpa se upAsya haiN| zrutavidyA aura pramANavidyA purAne aura apane samaya taka meM jJAta aise anya vicArakoM ke vicAroM kA tathA svAnubhavamUlaka apane vicAroM kA satyalakSI saMgraha hI zrutavidyA hai| zrutavidyA kA dhyeya yaha hai ki satyasparzI kisI bhI vicAra yA vicArasaraNI kI avagaNanA yA upekSA na ho| isI kAraNa se jaina paraMparA kI zrutavidyA nava nava vidyAoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha vikasita hotI rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrRtavidyA meM saMgrahanayarUpa se jahA~ prathama sAMkhyasammata sadvaita liyA gayA, vahIM brahmAdvaita ke vicAra vikAsa ke bAda saMgrahanayarUpa se brahmAdvaita vicAra ne bhI sthAna prApta kiyA hai| isI taraha jahA~ RjusUtra

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dharma 81 nayarUpa se prAcIna bauddha kSaNikavAda saMgrahIta huA hai vahIM Age ke mahAyAnI vikAsa ke bAda RjusUtra nayarUpa se vaibhASika, sautrAntika, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda ina cAroM prasiddha bauddha zAkhAoM kA saMgraha huA hai| anekAnta dRSTi kA kAryapradeza itanA adhika vyApaka hai ki isameM mAnava jIvana kI hitAvaha aisI sabhI laukika lokottara vidyAe~ apanAapanA yogya sthAna prApta kara letI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina zrutavidyA meM lokottara vidyAoM ke alAvA laukika vidyAoM ne bhI sthAna prApta kiyA hai| pramANavidyA meM pratyakSa, anumiti Adi jJAna ke saba prakAroM kA, unake sAdhanoM kA tathA unake balAbala kA vistRta vivaraNa AtA hai| isameM bhI anekAnta dRSTi kA aisA upayoga kiyA gayA hai ki jisase kisI bhI tattvaciMtaka ke yathArtha vicAra kI avagaNanA yA upekSA nahIM hotI, pratyuta jJAna aura usake sAdhana se saMbaMdha rakhane vAle sabhI jJAna vicAroM kA yathAvat viniyoga kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ taka kA varNana jaina paraMparA ke prANabhUta ahiMsA aura anekAnta se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai| jaise zarIra ke binA prANa kI sthiti asaMbhava hai vaise hI dharmazarIra ke sivAya dharma prANa kI sthiti bhI asaMbhava hai| jaina paraMparA kA dharmazarIra bhI saMgharacanA, sAhitya, tIrtha, mandira Adi dharmasthAna, zilpasthApatya, upAsanAvidhi, graMthasaMgrAhaka bhAMDAra Adi aneka rUpa se vidyamAna hai / yadyapi bhAratIya saMskRti kI virAsata ke avikala adhyayana kI dRSTi se jainadharma ke Upara sUcita aMgoM kA tAttvika evaM aitihAsika varNana Avazyaka evaM rasada bhI hai tathApi vaha prastuta nibaMdha kI maryAdA ke bAhara hai| ata eva jijJAsuoM ko anya sAdhanoM ke dvArA apanI jijJAsA ko tRpta karanA cAhie / ( I0 1646 ) *****

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lekhAMka 6 jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya saMskRti kA srota __ saMskRti kA srota nadI ke aise pravAha ke samAna hai jo apane prabhavasthAna se anta taka aneka dUsare choTe-moTe jala-srotoM se mizrita, parivardhita aura parivartita hokara aneka dUsare mizraNoM se bhI yukta hotA rahatA hai aura udgama-sthAna meM pAe jAnevAle rUpa, sparza, gandha tathA svAda Adi meM kucha-na-kucha parivartana bhI prApta karatA rahatA hai| jaina kahalAne vAlI saMskRti bhI usa saMskRti-sAmAnya ke niyama kA apavAda nahIM hai| jisa saMskRti ko Aja hama jaina-saMskRti ke nAma se pahacAnate haiM usake sarvaprathama, AvirbhAvaka kauna the aura unase vaha pahile-pahala kisa svarUpa meM udgata huI isakA pUrA-pUrA sahI varNana karanA itihAsa kI sImA ke bAhara hai| phira bhI usa purAtana pravAha kA jo aura jaisA srota hamAre sAmane hai tathA vaha jina AdhAroM ke paTa para bahatA calA AyA hai, usa srota tathA una sAdhanoM ke Upara vicAra karate hue hama jaina-saMskRti kA hRdaya thoDA-bahuta pahicAna pAte haiN| jaina-saMskRti ke do rUpa jaina-saMskRti ke bhI, dUsarI saMskRtiyoM kI taraha, do rUpa haiN| eka bAhya aura dUsarA aantr| bAhya rUpa vaha hai jise usa saMskRti ke alAvA dUsare loka bhI AMkha, kAna AdibAhya indriyoM se jAna sakate haiN| para saMskRti kA Antara svarUpa aisA nahIM hotaa| kyoMki kisI bhI saMskRti ke Antara rUpa kA sAkSAt Akalana to sirpha usI ko hotA hai jo use apane jIvana meM tanmaya kara le| dUsare loga use jAnanA cAheM to sAkSAt darzana kara nahIM skte| para usa Antara saMskRtimaya jIvana bItAnevAle

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya __83 puruSa yA puruSoM ke jIvana-vyavahAroM se tathA AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa para par3anevAle unake asaroM se ve kisI bhI Antara saMskRti kA andAz2A lagA sakate haiN| yahAM mujhe mukhyatayA jaina-saMskRti ke usa Antara rUpa kA yA hRdaya kA hI paricaya denA hai, jo bahudhA abhyAsajanita kalpanA tathA anumAna para hI nirbhara hai| jaina saMskRti ke bAharI svarUpa meM, anya saMskRtiyoM ke bAharI svarUpa kI taraha aneka vastuoM kA samAveza hotA hai / zAstra, usakI bhASA, mandira, usakA sthApatya, mUrti-vidhAna, upAsanA ke prakAra, usameM kAma AnevAle upakaraNa tathA dravya, samAja ke khAnapAna ke niyama, utsava, tyauhAra Adi aneka viSayoM kA jaina samAja ke sAtha eka nirAlA saMbaMdha hai aura pratyeka viSaya apanA khAsa itihAsa bhI rakhatA hai| ye sabhI bAteM bAhyasaMskRti kI aMga haiM para yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki jahA~-jahA~ aura jaba ye tathA aise dUsare aMga maujUda ho vahA~ aura taba usakA hRdaya bhI avazya honA hI caahie| bAhya aMgoM ke hote hue bhI kabhI hRdaya nahIM rahatA aura bAhya aMgoM ke abhAva meM bhI saMskRti kA hRdaya saMbhava hai| isa dRSTi ko sAmane rakhakara vicAra karanevAlA koI bhI vyakti bhalIbhAMti samajha sakegA ki jaina-saMskRti kA hRdaya, jisakA varNana meM yahA~ karane jA rahA hUM vaha kevala jaina samAjajAta aura jaina kahalAne vAle vyaktiyoM meM hI saMbhava hai aisI koI bAta nahIM hai| sAmAnya loga jinheM jaina samajhate haiM, yA jo apane ko jaina kahate haiM, unameM agara Antarika yogyatA na ho to vaha hRdaya saMbhava nahIM aura jaina nahIM kahalAnevAle vyaktiyoM meM bhI agara vAstavika yogyatA ho to vaha hRdaya saMbhava hai| isa taraha jaba saMskRti kA bAhya rUpa samAja taka hI sImita hone ke kAraNa anya samAja meM sulabha nahIM hotA taba saMskRti kA hRdaya usa samAja ke anuyAyiyoM kI taraha itara samAja ke anuyAyiyoM meM bhI saMbhava hotA hai| saca to yaha hai ki saMskRti kA hRdaya yA usakI AtmA itanI vyApaka aura svatantra hotI hai ki use deza, kAla, jAta-pA~ta, bhASA aura rIti-rasma Adi na to sImita kara sakate haiM aura na apane sAtha bAMdha sakate haiN| jaina-saMskRti kA hRdaya-nivarttaka dharma aba prazna yaha hai ki jaina-saMskRti kA hRdaya kyA cIja hai ? isakA saMkSipta javAba to yahI hai ki nivartaka dharma jaina saMskRti kI AtmA hai / jo dharma nivRtti karAne vAlA arthAt punarjanma ke cakra kA nAza karAnevAlA ho yA usa nivRtti ke

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84 prajJA saMcayana sAdhana rUpa se jisa dharma kA AvirbhAva, vikAsa aura pracAra huA ho vaha nivartaka dharma kahalAtA hai| isakA asalI artha samajhane ke lie hameM prAcIna kintu samakAlIna itara dharma-svarUpoM ke bAre meM thor3A sA vicAra karanA hogaa| dharmoM kA vargIkaraNa isa samaya jitane bhI dharma duniyAM meM jIvita haiM yA jinakA thoDA-bahuta itihAsa milatA hai, ina saba ke Antarika svarUpa kA agara vargIkaraNa kiyA jAya to vaha mukhyatayA tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hotA hai: 1 - pahalA vaha hai, jo maujUdA janma kA hI vicAra karatA hai| 2 - dUsarA vaha hai jo maujUdA janma ke alAvA janmAntara kA bhI vicAra karatA 3 - tIsarA vaha hai jo janma janmAntara ke uparAnta usake nAza kA yA uccheda kA bhI vicAra karatA hai| anAtmavAda Aja kI taraha bahuta purAne samaya meM bhI aise vicAraka loga the jo vartamAna jIvana meM prApta honevAle sukha se usa pAra kisI anya sukha kI kalpanA se na to prerita hote the aura na usake sAdhanoM kI khoja meM samaya bitAnA ThIka samajhate the / unakA dhyeya vartamAna jIvana kA sukha-bhoga hI thaa| aura ve isI dhyeya kI pUrti ke lie saba sAdhana juTAte the| ve samajhate the ki hama jo kucha haiM vaha isI janma taka haiM aura mRtyu ke bAda hama phira janma le nahIM skte| bahuta huA to hamAre punarjanma kA artha hamArI santati kA cAlU rahanA hai| ata eva hama jo acchA kareMge usakA phala isa janma ke bAda bhogane ke vAste hameM utpanna honA nahIM hai| hamAre kiye kA phala hamArI santAna yA hamArA samAja bhoga sakatA hai| ise punarjanma kahanA ho to hameM koI Apatti nhiiN| aisA vicAra karane vAle varga ko hamAre prAcInatama zAstroM meM bhI anAtmavAdI yA nAstika kahA gayA hai| vahI varga kabhI Age jAkara cArvAka kahalAne lgaa| isa varga kI dRSTi meM sAdhya-puruSArtha eka mAtra kAma arthAt sukha-bhogahI hai| usake sAdhana rUpase vaha varga dharma kI kalpanA nahIM karatA yA dharma nAma se taraha-taraha ke vidhi-vidhAnoM para

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya vicAra nahIM karatA / ata eva isa varga ko eka mAtra kAma-puruSArthI yA bahuta huA to kAma aura artha ubhayapuruSArthI kaha sakate haiN| pravartaka-dharma dUsarA vicAraka varga zArIrika jIvanagata sukha ko sAdhya to mAnatA hai para vaha mAnatA hai ki jaisA maujUdA janma meM sukha saMbhava hai vaise hI prANI mara kara phira punarjanma grahaNa karatA hai aura isa taraha janmajanmAntara meM zArIrika-mAnasika sukhoM ke prakarSa-apakarSa kI zrRMkhalA cala rahI hai| jaise isa janma meM vaise hI janmAntara meM bhI hameM sukhI honA ho, yA adhika sukha pAnA ho, to isake vAste hameM dharmAnuSThAna bhI karanA hogaa| arthopArjana Adi sAdhana vartamAna janma meM upakAraka bhale hI hoM, para janmAntara ke ucca aura uccatara sukha ke lie hameM dharmAnuSThAna avazya karanA hogaa| aisI vicAra-saraNI vAle loga taraha-taraha ke dharmAnuSThAna karate the aura usake dvArA paraloka tathA lokAntara ke ucca sukha pAne kI zraddhA bhI rakhate the| yaha varga AtmavAdI aura punarjanmavAdI to hai hI para usakI kalpanA janama-janmAntara meM adhikAdhika sukha pAne kI tathA prApta sukha ko adhika-se-adhika samaya taka sthira rakhane kI hone se usake dharmAnuSThAnoM ko pravartaka-dharma kahA gayA hai| pravartaka dharma kA saMkSepa meM sAra yaha hai ki jo aura jaisI samAja vyavasthA ho use isa taraha niyama aura kartavya-baddha banAnA ki jisase samAja kA pratyeka sabhya apanI-apanI sthiti aura kakSA meM sukha lAbha kare aura sAtha hI aise janmAntara kI taiyArI kare ki jisase dUsare janma meM bhI vaha vartamAna janma kI apekSA adhika aura sthAyI sukha pA se| pravartaka-dharma kA uddezya samAja vyavasthA ke sAtha-sAtha janmAntara kA sudhAra karanA hai, na ki janmAntara kA ucched| pravartaka dharma ke anusAra kAma, artha aura dharma, tIna puruSArtha haiN| usameM mokSa nAmaka cauthe puruSArtha kI koI kalpanA nahIM hai| prAcIna IrAnI Arya jo avastA ko dharmagrantha mAnate the aura prAcIna vaidika Arya jo mantra aura brAhmaNarUpa veda bhAga ko hI mAnate the, ve saba ukta pravartaka-dharma ke anuyAyI haiM / Age jAkara vaidika darzanoM meM jo mImAMsA-darzana nAma se karmakANDI darzana prasiddha huA vaha pravartaka-dharma kA jIvita rUpa hai|

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86 prajJA saMcayana nivartaka dharma ___ nivartaka dharma Upara sUcita pravartaka dharma kA bilakula virodhI hai| jo vicAraka isa loka ke uparAnta lokAntara aura janmAntara mAnane ke sAtha-sAtha usa janmacakra ko dhAraNa karanevAlI AtmA ko pravartaka-dharmavAdiyoM kI taraha to mAnate hI the; para sAtha hI ve janmAntara meM prApya ucca, uccatara aura cirasthAyI sukha se santuSTa na the unakI dRSTi yaha thI ki isa janma yA janmAntara meM kitanA hI U~cA sukha kyoM na mile, vaha kitane hI dIrghakAla taka kyoM na sthira rahe para agara vaha sukha kabhI na kabhI nAza pAnevAlA hai to phira vaha ucca aura cirasthAyI sukha bhI aMta meM nikRSTa sukha kI koTi kA hone se upAdeya ho nahIM sktaa| ve loga aise kisI sukha kI khoja meM the jo eka bAra prApta hone ke bAda kabhI naSTa na ho| isa khoja kI sUjha ne unheM mokSa puruSArtha mAnane ke lie bAdhita kiyaa| ve mAnane lage ki eka aisI bhI AtmA kI sthiti saMbhava hai jise pAne ke bAda phira kabhI janma-janmAntara yA deha-dhAraNa karanA nahIM pdd'taa| ve AtmA kI usa sthiti ko mokSa yA janma nivRtti kahate the| pravartaka-dharmAnuyAyI jina ucca aura uccatara dhArmika anuSThAnoM se isa loka tathA paraloka ke utkRSTa sukhoM ke lie prayatna karate the una dhArmika anuSThAnoM ko nivartaka-dharmAnuyAyI apane sAdhya mokSa yA nivRtti ke lie na kevala aparyApta hI samajhate balki ve unheM mokSa pAne meM bAdhaka samajhakara una saba dhArmika anuSThAnoM ko Atyantika heya batalAte the| uddezya aura dRSTi meM pUrva pazcama jitanA antara hone se pravartaka-dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke lie jo upAdeya vahI nivartaka-dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke lie heya bana gyaa| yadyapi mokSa ke lie pravartaka-dharma bAdhaka mAnA gayA para sAtha hI mokSavAdiyoM ko apane sAdhya mokSapuruSArtha ke upAya rUpa se kisI sunizcita mArga kI khoja karanA bhI anivArya rUpa se prApta thaa| isa khoja kI sUjha ne unheM eka aisA mArga, eka aisA upAya sujhAyA jo kisI bAharI sAdhana para nirbhara na thaa| vaha ekamAtra sAdhaka kI apanI vicAra zuddhi aura vartana zuddhi para avalaMbita thaa| yahI vicAra aura vartana kI Atyantika zuddhi kA mArga nivartaka dharma ke nAma se yA mokSa-mArga ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| ____hama bhAratIya saMskRti ke vicitra aura vividha tAne-bAne kI jAMca karate haiM taba hameM spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI detA hai ki bhAratIya AtmavAdI darzanoM meM karmakANDI mImAMsaka ke alAvA sabhI nivartaka dharmavAdI haiN| avaidika mAne jAnevAle bauddha aura jaina darzana kI saMskRti to mUla meM nivartaka-dharma svarUpa hai hI para vaidika samajhe

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya jAnevAle nyAya-vaizeSika, sAMkhya-yoga tathA aupaniSada darzana kI AtmA bhI nivartaka-dharma para hI pratiSThita hai| vaidika ho yA avaidika ye sabhI nivartaka-dharma pravartaka-dharma ko yA yajJayAgAdi anuSThAnoM ko anta meM heya hI batalAte haiN| aura ve sabhI samyak-jJAna yA Atma-jJAna ko tathA Atma-jJAna mUlaka anAsakta jIvana vyavahAra ko upAdeya mAnate haiM / evaM usI ke dvArA punarjanma ke cakra se chuTTI pAnA saMbhava batalAte haiN| samAjagAmI pravartaka-dharma Upara sUcita kiyA jA cukA hai ki pravartaka-dharma samAjagAmI thaa| isakA matalaba yaha thA ki pratyeka vyakti samAja meM rahakara hI sAmAjika kartavya jo aihika jIvana se saMbaMdha rakhate haiM aura dhArmika kartavya jo pAralaukika jIvana se saMbaMdha rakhate haiM, unakA pAlana kre| pratyeka vyakti janma se hI RSi-RNa arthAt vidyAdhyayana Adi, pitR-RNa arthAt saMtati-jananAdi aura deva-RNa arthAt yajJayAgAdi bandhanoM se Abaddha hai| vyakti ko sAmAjika aura dhArmika kartavyoM kA pAlana karake apanI kRpaNa icchA kA saMzodhana karanA iSTa hai| para usakA nirmUla nAza karanA na zakya aura na isstt| pravartaka dharma ke anusAra pratyeka vyakti ke lie gRhasthAzrama jarUrI hai use lAMgha kara koI vikAsa kara nahIM sktaa| vyaktigAmI nivartaka-dharma nivartaka-dharma vyaktigAmI hai| vaha AtmasAkSAtakAra kI utkRSTa vRtti meM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jijJAsu ko Atma tattva hai yA nahIM, hai to vaha kaisA hai, usakA anya ke sAtha kaisA saMbaMdha hai, usakA sAkSAtkAra saMbhava hai to kina-kina upAyoM se saMbhava hai, ityAdi praznoM kI ora prerita karatA hai| ye prazna aise nahIM haiM ki jo ekAnta-cintana, dhyAna, tapa aura asaMgatApUrNa jIvana ke sivAya sulajha skeN| aisA saccA jIvana khAsa vyaktiyoM ke lie hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai / usakA samAjagAmI honA saMbhava nhiiN| isa kAraNa pravartaka-dharma kI apekSA nivartaka-dharma kA kSetra zurU meM bahuta parimita rhaa| nivartaka-dharma ke lie gRhasthAzrama kA baMdhana thA hI nhiiN| vaha gRhasthAzrama binA kiye bhI vyakti ko sarvatyAga kI anumati detA hai| kyoMki usakA AdhAra icchA kA saMzodhana nahIM para usakA nirodha hai| ata eva pravartaka-dharma samasta

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88 - prajJA saMcayana sAmAjika aura dhArmika kartavyoM se baddha hone kI bAta nahIM maantaa| usake anusAra vyakti ke lie mukhya kartavya eka hI hai aura vaha yaha ki jisa taraha ho AtmasAkSAtkAra kA aura usameM rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI icchA ke nAza kA prayatna kre| nivartaka-dharma kA prabhAva va vikAsa ___jAna par3atA hai isa deza meM jaba pravartaka dharmAnuyAyI vaidika Arya pahale-pahala Ae taba bhI kahIM na kahIM isa deza meM nivartaka-dharma eka yA dUsare rUpa meM pracalita thaa| zurU meM ina do dharma saMsthAoM ke vicAroM meM paryApta saMgharSa rahA para nivartaka-dharma ke ine-gine sacce anugAmiyoM kI tapasyA, dhyAna-praNAlI aura asaMgacaryA kA sAdhAraNa janatA para jo prabhAva dhIre-dhIre baDha rahA thA usane pravartaka dharma ke kucha anugAmiyoM ko bhI apanI ora khIMcA aura nivartaka-dharma kI saMsthAoM kA aneka rUpa meM vikAsa honA zurU huaa| isakA prabhAvakArI phala anta meM yaha huA ki pravartaka-dharma keAdhAra rUpa jo brahmacarya aura gRhastha do Azrama mAne jAte the unake sthAna meM pravartaka-dharma ke puraskartAoM ne pahale to vAnaprastha sahita tIna aura pIche saMnyAsa sahita cAra AzramoM ko jIvana meM sthAna diyaa| nivartaka-dharma kI aneka saMsthAoM ke bar3hate hue janavyApI prabhAva ke kAraNa anta meM to yahA~ taka pravartaka dharmAnuyAyI brAhmaNoM ne vidhAna mAna liyA ki gRhasthAzrama ke bAda jaise saMnyAsa nyAyaprApta hai vaise hI agara tIvra vairAgya ho to gRhasthAzrama binA kiye bhI sIdhe hI brahmacaryAzrama se pravrajyAmArga nyAyaprApta hai| isa taraha jo pravartaka-dharma kA jIvana meM samanvaya sthira huA usakA phala hama dArzanika sAhitya aura prajAjIvana meM Aja bhI dekhate haiN| samanvaya aura saMgharSaNa jo tattvajJa RSi pravartaka-dharma ke anuyAyI brAhmaNoM ke vaMzaja hokara bhI nivartaka-dharma ko pUre taura se apanA cuke the unhoMne cintana aura jIvana meM nivartakadharma kA mahattva vyakta kiyaa| phira bhI unhoMne apanI paitrika saMpatti rUpa pravartaka dharma aura usake AdhArabhUta vedoM kA prAmANya mAnya rkhaa| nyAyavaizeSika darzana ke aura aupaniSada darzana ke Adya draSTA aise hI tattvajJa RSi the| nivartaka-dharma ke koI-koI puraskartA aise bhI hue ki jinhoMne tapa, dhyAna aura AtmasAkSAtkAra ke bAdhaka

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya kriyAkAMDa kA to AtyaMtika virodha kiyA para usa kriyAkANDa kI AdhArabhUta zruti kA sarvathA virodha nahIM kiyA / aise vyaktiyoM meM sAMkhya darzana ke Adi puruSa kapila Adi RSi the| yahI kAraNa hai ki mUla meM sAMkhya-yoga darzana pravartaka-dharma kA virodhI hone para bhI anta meM vaidika darzanoM meM samA gyaa| samanvaya kI aisI prakriyA isa deza meM zatAbdiyoM taka clii| phira kucha aise AtyantikavAdI donoM dharmo meM hote rahe ki ve apane-apane pravartaka yA nivartakadharma ke alAvA dUsare pakSa ko na mAnate the, aura na yukta batalAte the| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura buddha ke pahale bhI aise aneka nivartaka-dharma ke puraskartA hue haiN| phira bhI mahAvIra aura buddha ke samaya meM to isa deza meM nivartaka-dharma kI poSaka aisI aneka saMsthAe~ thIM aura dUsarI aneka aisI naI paidA ho rahIM thIM ki jo pravartaka dharma kA ugratA se virodha karatIM thiiN| aba taka nIca se U~ca taka ke varga meM nivartaka-dharma kI chAyA meM vikAsa pAnevAle vividha taponuSThAna, vividha dhyAna-mArga aura nAnAvidha tyAgamaya AcAroM kA itanA adhika prabhAva phailane lagA thA ki phira eka bAra mahAvIra aura buddha ke samaya meM pravartaka aura nivartaka-dharma ke bIca prabala virodha kI lahara uThI jisakA sabUta hama jaina-bauddha vAGmaya tathA samakAlIna brAhmaNa vAGmaya meM pAte haiN| tathAgata buddha aise pakka vicAraka aura dRDha the ki jinhoMne kisI bhI taraha se apane nivartaka-dharma meM pravartaka-dharma ke AdhArabhUta mantavyoM aura zAstroM ko Azraya nahIM diyaa| dIrgha tapasvI mahAvIra bhI aise hI kaTTara nivartaka-dharmI the| ata eva hama dekhate haiM ki pahile se Aja taka jaina aura bauddha saMpradAya meM aneka vedAnuyAyI vidvAn brAhmaNa dIkSita hue phira bhI unhoMne jaina aura bauddha vAGmaya meM veda ke prAmANya sthApana kA na koI prayatna kiyA aura na kisI brAhmaNagranthavihita yajJayAgAdi karmakANDa ko mAnya rkhaa| nivartaka-dharma ke mantavya aura AcAra - zatAbdiyoM hI nahIM balki sahasrAbdi pahale se lekara jo dhIre-dhIre nivartaka dharma ke aMga-pratyaMga rUpa se aneka mantavyoM aura AcAroM kA mahAvIra-buddha taka ke samaya meM vikAsa ho cukA thA ve saMkSepa meM ye haiM:-1-Atmazuddhi hI jIvana kA mukhya uddezya hai, na ki aihika yA pAralaukika kisI bhI pada kA mhttv| 2-isa uddezya kI pUrti meM bAdhaka AdhyAtmika moha, avidyA ora tajanya tRSNA kA mUloccheda

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prajJA saMcayana krnaa| 3-isake lie AdhyAtmika jJAna aura usake dvArA sAre jIvana vyavahAra ko pUrNa nistRSNa bnaanaa| isake vAste zArIrika, mAnasika vAcika, vividha tapasyAoM kA tathA nAnA prakAra ke dhyAna, yoga-mArga kA anusaraNa aura tIna cAra yA pA~ca ..mahAvratoM kA yAvajjIvana anusstthaan| 4-kisI bhI AdhyAtmika anubhava vAle manuSya ke dvArA kisI bhI bhASA meM kahe gaye AdhyAtmika varNana vAle vacanoM ko hI pramANa rUpa se mAnanA, na ki IzvarIya yA apauruSeya rUpa se svIkRta kisI khAsa bhASA meM racita granthoM ko| 5-yogyatA aura gurupada kI kasauTI eka mAtra jIvana kI AdhyAtmika zuddhi, na ki janmasiddha vrnnvishess| isa dRSTi se strI aura zUdra taka kA dharmAdhikAra utanA hI hai, jitanA eka brAhmaNa aura kSatriya puruSa kaa| 6-madya-mAMsa Adi kA dhArmika aura sAmAjika jIvana meM nissedh| ye tathA inake jaise lakSaNa jo pravartaka-dharma ke AcAroM aura vicAroM se judA par3ate the ve deza meM jar3a jamA cuke the aura dina-ba-dina vizeSa bala pakar3ate jAte the| nirgrantha-sampradAya kamobeza ukta lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlI aneka saMsthAoM aura sampradAyoM meM eka aisA purAnA nivartaka-dharmI sampradAya thA jo mahAvIra ke pahile bahuta zatAbdiyoM se apane khAsa DhaMga se vikAsa karatA jA rahA thaa| usI sampradAya meM pahile nAbhinandana RSabhadeva, yadunandana neminAtha aura kAzIrAjaputra pArzvanAtha ho cuke the, yA ve usa sampradAya meM mAnya puruSa bana cuke the| usa sampradAya ke samayasamaya para aneka nAma prasiddha rhe| yati, bhikSu, muni, anagAra, zramaNa Adi jaise nAma to usa sampradAya ke lie vyavahRta hote the para jaba dIrgha tapasvI mahAvIra usa sampradAya ke mukhiyA bane taba sambhavataH vaha sampradAya nirgrantha nAma se vizeSa prasiddha huA / yadyapi nivartaka-dharmAnuyAyI panthoM meM U~cI AdhyAtmika bhUmikA para pahuMce hue vyakti ke vAste 'jina' zabda sAdhAraNa rUpa se prayukta hotA thaa| phira bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM aura unake kucha samaya bAda taka bhI mahAvIra kA anuyAyI sAdhu yA gRhastha varga 'jaina' (jinAnuyAyI) nAma se vyavahRta nahIM hotA thA / Aja jaina zabda se mahAvIrapoSita sampradAya ke 'tyAgI' 'gRhastha' sabhI anuyAyiyoM kA jo bodha hotA hai isake lie pahile 'niggaMtha'aura 'samaNovAsaga' Adi jaise zabda vyavahRta hote the|

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya 91 jaina aura bauddha sampradAya isa nirgrantha yA jaina sampradAya meM Upara sUcita nirvRtti-dharma ke saba lakSaNa bahudhA the hI para isameM RSabha Adi pUrva kAlIna tyAg2I mahApuruSoM ke dvArA tathA anta meM jJAtaputra mahAvIra ke dvArA vicAra aura AcAragata aisI choTI-bar3I aneka vizeSatAe~ AI thIM va sthira ho gaI thIM ki jinase jJAtaputra - mahAvIra poSita yaha sampradAya dUsare nivRttigAmI sampradAyoM se khAsa judA rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue thaa| yahA~ taka ki yaha jaina sampradAya bauddha sampradAya se bhI khAsa pharka rakhatA thA / mahAvIra aura buddha na kevala samakAlIna hI the balki ve bahudhA eka hI pradeza meM vicarane vAle tathA samAna aura samakakSa anuyAyiyoM ko eka hI bhASA meM upadeza karate the| donoM ke mukhya uddezya meM koI antara nahIM thA phira bhI mahAvIra poSita aura buddhasaMcAlita sampradAyoM meM zurU se hI khAsa antara rahA jo jJAtavya hai / bauddha sampradAya buddha ko hI Adarza rUpa se pUjatA hai tathA buddha ke hI upadezoM kA Adara karatA hai jaba ki jaina sampradAya mahAvIra Adi ko iSTa deva mAnakara unhIM ke vacanoM ko mAnya rakhatA hai| bauddha cittazuddhi ke lie dhyAna aura mAnasika saMyama para jitanA z2ora dete haiM utanA z2ora bAhya tapa aura dehadamana para nhiiN| jaina dhyAna aura mAnasika saMyama ke alAvA dehadamana para bhI adhika z2ora dete rahe / buddha kA jIvana jitanA logoM meM hilanemilanevAlA tathA unake upadeza jitane adhika sIdhe-sAdhe lokasevAgAmI haiM vaisA mahAvIra kA jIvana tathA upadeza nahIM haiN| bauddha anagAra kI bAhyacaryA utanI niyantrita nahIM rahI jitanI jaina anagAroM kii| isake sivAya aura bhI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiM jinake kAraNa bauddha sampradAya bhArata ke samudra aura parvatoM kI sImA lAMghakara usa purAne samaya meM bhI aneka bhinna-bhinna bhASA-bhASI, sabhya - asabhya jAtiyoM meM dUradUra taka phailA aura karor3oM abhAratiyoM ne bhI bauddha AcAra-vicAra ko apaneapane DhaMga se apanI-apanI bhASA meM utArA vA apanAyA jaba ki jaina sampradAya ke viSaya meM aisA nahIM huaa| yadyapi jaina saMpradAya ne bhArata ke bAhara sthAna nahIM jamAyA phira bhI vaha bhArata ke dUravartI saba bhAgoM meM dhIre-dhIre na kevala phaila hI gayA balki usane apanI kucha khAsa vizeSatAoM kI chApa prAyaH bhArata ke sabhI bhAgoM para thoDI bahuta jarUra ddaalii| jaise-jaise jaina saMpradAya pUrva se uttara aura pazcima tathA dakSiNa kI ora phailatA gayA vaise-vaise use pravartaka-dharma vAle tathA nivRtti-paMthI anya saMpradAyoM ke sAtha thor3e

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92 prajJA saMcayana bahuta saMgharSa meM bhI AnA pdd'aa| isa saMgharSa meM kabhI to jaina AcAra-vicAroM kA asara dUsare saMpradAyoM para par3A aura kabhI dUsare saMpradAyoM ke AcAra-vicAroM kA asara jaina saMpradAya para bhI par3A / yaha kriyA kisI eka hI samaya meM yA eka hI pradeza meM kisI eka hI vyakti ke dvArA saMpanna nahIM huii| balki dRzya-adRzya rUpa meM hajAroM varSa taka calatI rahI aura Aja bhI cAlU hai / para anta meM jaina saMpradAya aura dUsare bhAratIyaabhAratIya sabhI dharma-saMpradAyoM kA sthAyI, sahiSNutApUrNa samanvaya siddha ho gayA hai jaise ki eka kuTumba ke bhAiyoM meM hokara rahatA hai| isa pIDhiyoM ke samanvaya ke kAraNa sAdhAraNa loga yaha jAna hI nahIM sakate ki usake dhArmika AcAra-vicAra kI kauna-sI bAta maulika hai aura kauna-sI dUsaroM ke saMsarga kA pariNAma hai| jaina AcAra-vicAra kA jo asara dUsaroM para par3A hai usakA digdarzana karAne ke pahile dUsare saMpradAyoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA kA jaina-mArga para jo asara par3A hai use saMkSepa meM batalAnA ThIka hogA jisase ki jaina saMskRti kA hArda saralatA se samajhA jA sake / anya saMpradAyoM kA jaina - saMskRti para prabhAva indra, varuNa Adi svargIya deva - deviyoM kI stuti, upAsanA ke sthAna meM jainoM kA Adarza hai niSkalaMka manuSya kI upaasnaa| para jaina AcAra-vicAra meM bahiSkRta deva deviyA~, punaH gauNa rUpa se hI sahI, stuti - prArthanA dvArA ghusa hI gaI, jisakA ki jaina saMskRti ke uddezya ke sAtha koI bhI mela nahIM hai| jaina paraMparA ne upAsanA meM pratIka rUpa se manuSya mUrti ko sthAna to diyA, jo ki usake uddezya ke sAtha saMgata hai, para sAtha hI usake AsapAsa zrRMgAra va ADambara kA itanA saMbhAra A gayA jo ki nivRtti ke lakSya ke sAtha bilakula asaMgata hai| strI aura zUdra ko AdhyAtmika samAnatA ke nAte U~cA uThAne kA tathA samAja meM sammAna va sthAna dilAne kA jo jaina saMskRti kA uddezya rahA vaha yahA~ taka lupta ho gayA ki na kevala usane zUdroM ko apanAne kI kriyA hI banda kara dI balki usane brAhmaNa-dharma-prasiddha jAti kI dIvAreM bhI khar3I kIM / yahA~ taka ki jahA~ brAhmaNa-paraMparA kA prAdhAnya rahA vahA~ to usane apane ghere meM se bhI zUdra kahalAne vAle logoM ko ajaina kahakara bAhara kara diyA aura zurU meM jaina-saMskRti jisa jAti-bheda kA virodha karane meM gaurava samajhatI thI usane dakSiNa jaise dezoM me nae jAti-bheda kI sRSTi kara dI tathA striyoM ko pUrNa AdhyAtmika yogyatA ke liye asamartha karAra diyA jo ki spaSTataH kaTTara brAhmaNaparaMparA kA hI asara hai| mantra jyotiSa Adi vidyAe~ jinakA jaina saMskRti ke dhyeya ke

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya sAtha koI saMbandha nahIM ve bhI jaina saMskRti meM aaiiN| itanA hI nahIM balki AdhyAtmika jIvana svIkAra karanevAle anagAroM taka ne una vidyAoM ko apnaayaa| jina yajJopavIta Adi saMskAroM kA mUla meM jaina saMskRti ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha na thA ve hI dakSiNa hindustAna meM madhyakAla meM jaina-saMskRti kA eka aMga bana gae aura isake lie brAhmaNa-paraMparA kI taraha jaina-paraMparA meM bhI eka purohita varga kAyama ho gyaa| yajJayAgAdi kI ThIka nakala karane vAle kriyAkANDa pratiSThA Adi vidhiyoM me A ge| ye tathA aisI dUsarI aneka choTI-moTI bAteM isalie ghaTI.ki jaina-saMskRti ko una sAdhAraNa anuyAyiyoM kI rakSA karanI thI jo ki dUsare virodhI sampradAyoM meM se Akara usameM zarIka hote the, yA dUsare sampradAyoM ke AcAra-vicAroM se apane ko bacAna sakate the| aba hama thor3e meM yaha bhI dekheMge ki jaina-saMskRti kA dUsaroM para kyA khAsa asara pdd'aa| jaina-saMskRti kA prabhAva ___ yoM to siddhAntataH sarvabhUtadA ko sabhI mAnate haiM para prANIrakSA ke Upara jitanA z2ora jaina-paraMparA ne diyA, jitanI lagana se usane isa viSaya meM kAma kiyA usakA natIjA sAre aitihAsika yuga meM yaha rahA hai ki jahA~-jahA~ aura jaba-jaba jaina logoM kA eka yA dUsare kSetra meM prabhAva rahA sarvatra Ama janatA para prANirakSA kA prabala saMskAra par3A hai| yahA~ taka ki bhArata ke aneka bhAgoM meM apane ko ajaina kahanevAle tathA jaina-virodhI samajhanevAle sAdhAraNa loga bhI jIva-mAtra kI hiMsA se napharata karane lage haiN| ahiMsA ke isa sAmAnya saMskAra ke hI kAraNa aneka vaiSNava Adi jainetara paraMparAoM ke AcAra-vicAra purAnI vaidika paraMparA se bilakula judA ho gae haiN| tapasyA ke bAre meM bhI aisA hI huA hai| tyAgI ho yA gRhastha sabhI jaina tapasyA ke Upara adhikAdhika jhukate rahe haiN| isakA phala par3osI samAjoM para itanA adhika par3A hai ki unhoMne bhI eka yA dUsare rUpase anekavidha sAttvika tapasyAe~ apanA lI haiN| aura sAmAnyarUpa se sAdhAraNa janatA jainoM kI tapasyA kI ora AdarazIla rahI hai| yahA~ taka kI aneka bAra musalamAna samrATa tathA dUsare samartha adhikAriyoM ne tapasyA se AkRSTa hokara jaina-sampradAya kA bahumAna hI nahIM kiyA hai balki use aneka suvidhAe~ bhI dI haiN| madya-mAMsa Adi sAta vyasanoM ko rokane tathA unheM ghaTAne ke lie jaina-varga ne itanA adhika prayatna kiyA hai ki jisase vaha vyasanasevI aneka jAtiyoM meM susaMskAra DAlane meM samartha huA hai| yadyapi bauddha Adi dUsare sampradAya pUre

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prajJA saMcayana bala se isa susaMskAra ke lie prayatna karate rahe para jainoM kA prayatna isa dizA meM Aja taka jArI hai aura jahA~ jainoM kA prabhAva ThIka ThIka hai vahA~ isa svairavihAra ke svatantra yuga meM bhI musalamAna aura dUsare mAMsabhakSI loga bhI khullamakhullA mAMsa-madya kA upayoga karane meM sakucAte haiN| lokamAnya tilaka ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki gujarAta Adi prAntoM se jo prANIrakSA aura nirmAMsa bhojana kA Agraha hai vaha jaina-paraMparA kA hI prabhAva hai| jaina vicArasaraNI kA eka maulika siddhAnta yaha hai ki pratyeka vastu kA vicAra adhikAdhika pahaluoM aura adhikAdhika dRSTikoNoM se karanA aura vivAdAspada viSaya meM bilakula apane virodhI pakSa ke abhiprAya ko bhI utanI hI sahAnubhUti se samajhane kA prayatna karanA jitanI ki sahAnubhUti apane pakSa kI ora ho| aura anta meM samanvaya para hI jIvana-vyavahAra kA phaisalA krnaa| yoM to yaha siddhAnta sabhI vicArakoM ke jIvana meM eka yA dUsare rUpa se kAma karatA hI rahatA hai| isake sivAya prajAjIvana na to vyavasthita bana sakatA hai aura na zAntilAbha kara sakatA hai| para jaina vicArakoM ne usa siddhAnta kI itanI adhika carcA kI hai aura usa para itanA adhika z2ora diyA hai ki jisase kaTTara-se-kaTTara virodhI saMpradAyoM ko bhI kucha-na-kucha preraNA milatI hI rahI hai| rAmAnuja kA viziSTAdvaita upaniSada kI bhUmikA ke Upara anekAntavAda hI to hai| jaina paraMparA ke Adarza jaina-saMskRti ke hRdaya ko samajhane ke lie hameM thor3e se una AdarzoM kA paricaya karanA hogA jo pahile se Aja taka jaina-paraMparA meM eka se mAnya haiM aura pUje jAte haiN| saba se purAnA Adarza jaina-paraMparA ke sAmane RSabhadeva aura unake parivAra kA hai| RSabhadeva ne apane jIvana kA sabase bar3A bhAga una javAbadehiyoM ko buddhipUrvaka adA karane meM bitAyA jo prajA pAlana kI jimmedArI ke sAtha una para A par3I thiiN| unhoMne usa samaya ke bilakula apaDha logoM ko likhanA-par3hanA sikhAyA, kucha kAma-dhandhA na jAnanevAle banacaroM ko unhoMne khetI-bAr3I tathA baDhaI, kumhAra Adi ke jIvanopayogI dhandhe sikhAe, Apasa meM kaise baratanA, kaise niyamoM kA pAlana karanA yaha bhI sikhaayaa| jaba unako mahasUsa huA ki aba bar3A putra bharata prajAzAsana kI saba javAbadehiyoM ko nivAha legA taba use rAjyabhAra sauMpa kara gahare AdhyAtmika praznoM kI chAnabIna ke lie utkaTa tapasvI hokara ghara se nikala pdd'e|

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya RSabhadeva kI do putriyA~ brAhmI aura sundarI nAma kI thiiN| usa z2amAne meM bhAIbahana ke bIca zAdI kI prathA pracalita thii| sundarI ne isa prathA kA virodha karake apanI saumya tapasyA se bhAI bharata para aisA prabhAva DAlA ki jisase bharata ne na kevala sundarI ke sAtha vivAha karane kA vicAra hI chor3A balki vaha usakA bhakta bana gyaa| Rgveda ke yamIsUkta meM bhAI yama ne bhaginI yamI kI lagna-mAMga ko asvIkAra kiyA jaba ki bhaginI sundarI ne bhAI bharata kI lagna mAMga ko tapasyA meM pariNata kara diyA aura phalataH bhAI-bahana ke lagna kI pratiSThita prathA nAmazeSa ho gii| RSabha ke bharata aura bAhubalI nAmaka putroM meM rAjya ke nimitta bhayAnaka yuddha zurU huaa| anta meM dvandva yuddha kA phaisalA huaa| bharata kA pracaNDa prahAra niSphala gyaa| jaba bAhubalI kI bArI AI aura samarthatara bAhubalI ko jAna par3A ki mere muSTi prahAra se bharata kI avazya durdazA hogI taba usane usa bhrAtRvijayAbhimukhakSaNa ko Atmavijaya meM badala diyaa| usane yaha soca kara ki rAjya ke nimitta lar3AI meM vijaya pAne aura vaira-prati vaira tathA kuTumba kalaha ke bIja bone kI apekSA saccI vijaya ahaMkAra aura tRSNA-jaya meM hI hai| usane apane bAhubala ko krodha aura abhimAna para hI jamAyA aura avaira se vaira ke pratikAra kA jIvanta dRSTAnta sthApita kiyaa| phala yaha huA ki anta meM bharata kA bhI lobha tathA garva khatma huaa| eka samaya thA jaba ki kevala kSatriyoM meM hI nahIM, para sabhI vargoM meM mAMsa khAne kI prathA thii| nitya prati ke bhojana, sAmAjika utsava, dhArmika anuSThAna ke avasaroM para pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha aisA hI pracalita aura pratiSThita thA jaisA Aja nAriyaloM aura phaloM kA cddhaanaa| usa yuga meM yadunandana nemikumAra ne eka ajIba kadama utthaayaa| unhoMne apanI zAdI para bhojana ke vAste katala kiye jAnevAle nirdoSa pazu-pakSiyoM kI Arta mUka vANI se sahasA pighalakara nizcaya kiyA ki ve aisI zAdI na kareMge jisameM anAvazyaka aura nirdoSa pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha hotA ho| usa gambhIra nizcaya ke sAtha ve sabakI sunI-anasunI karake bArAta se zIghra vApisa lauTa Ae / dvArakA se sIdhe giranAra parvata para jAkara unhoMne tapasyA kii| kaumAravaya meM rAjaputrI kA tyAga aura dhyAna-tapasyA kA mArga apanAkara unhoMne usa cira-pracalita pazupakSI-vadha kI prathA para AtmadRSTAnta se itanA sakhta prahAra kiyA ki jisase gujarAta bhara meM aura gujarAta ke prabhAvavAle dUsare prAntoM me bhI vaha prathA nAma-zeSa ho gaI aura

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prajJA saMcayana jagaha-jagaha Aja taka calI AnevAlI piMjarApoloM kI lokapriya saMsthAoM meM parivartita ho gii| pArzvanAtha kA jIvana-Adarza kucha aura hI rahA hai / unhoMne eka bAra durvAsA jaise sahajakopI tApasa tathA unake anuyAyiyoM kI nArAjagI kA khatarA uThAkara bhI eka jalate sA~pa ko gIlI lakar3I se bacAne kA prayatna kiyaa| phala yaha huA hai ki Aja bhI jaina prabhAvavAle kSetroM meM koI sA~pa taka ko nahIM maartaa| dIrgha tapasvI mahAvIra ne bhI eka bAra apanI ahiMsA-vRtti kI pUrI sAdhanA kA aisA hI paricaya diyaa| jaba jaMgala meM ve dhyAnastha khar3e the eka pracaMDa viSadhara ne unheM Dasa liyA, usa samaya ve na kevala dhyAna meM acala hI rahe, balki unhoMne maitrIbhAvanA kA usa viSadhara para prayoga kiyA jisase vaha "ahiMsA pratiSThAyAM tatsaMnidhau vairatyAgaH" isa yogasUtra kA jIvita udAharaNa bana gyaa| aneka prasaMgoM para yajJayAgAdi dhArmika kAryo meM honevAlI hiMsA ko to rokane kA bharasaka prayatna ve Ajanma karate hI rhe| aise hI AdarzoM se jaina-saMskRti utprANita hotI AI hai aura aneka kaThinAiyoM ke bIca bhI usane apane AdarzoM ke hRdaya ko kisI na kisI taraha sa~bhAlane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jo bhArata ke dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rAjakIya itihAsa meM jIvita hai / jaba kabhI suyoga milA tabhI tyAgI tathA rAja, mantrI tathA vyApArI Adi gRhasthoM ne jaina-saMskRti ke ahiMsA, tapa aura saMyama ke AdarzoM kA apane DhaMga se pracAra kiyaa| saMskRti kA uddezya saMskRti mAtra kA uddezya hai mAnavatA kI bhalAI kI ora Age bddhnaa| yaha uddezya vaha tabhI sAdha sakatI hai jaba vaha apane janaka aura pauSaka rASTra kI bhalAI meM yoga dene kI ora sadA agrasara rhe| kisI bhI saMskRti ke bAhya aMga kevala abhyudaya ke samaya hI panapate haiM aura aise hI samaya ve AkarSaka lagate haiN| para saMskRti ke hRdaya kI bAta judI hai| samaya Aphata kA ho yA abhyudaya kA, usakI anivArya AvazyakatA sadA eka-sI banI rahatI hai| koI bhI saMskRti kevala apane udyogadhandhe apane astitva ke lie buddhi, dhana, parizrama aura sAhasa kI apekSA kara rahI hai| ata eva gRhasthoM kA yaha dharma ho jAtA hai ki ve saMpatti kA upayoga tathA viniyoga

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jaina saMskRti kA hRdaya rASTra ke lie kreN| ve gAMdhIjI ke TrasTIzipa ke siddhAnta ko amala meM laaeN| buddhisaMpanna aura sAhasikoM kA dharma hai ki ve namra banakara aise hI kAmoM meM laga jAe~ jo rASTra ke lie vidhAyaka haiN| kA~gresa kA vidhAyaka kAryakrama kA~gresa kI ora se rakhA gayA hai isalie vaha upekSaNIya nahIM hai| asala meM vaha kAryakama jaina-saMskRti kA jIvanta aMga hai| dalitoM aura aspRzyoM ko bhAI kI taraha binA apanAe kauna yaha kaha sakegA ki maiM jaina haiM? khAdI aura aise dUsare udyoga jo adhika se adhika ahiMsA ke najadIka haiM aura eka mAtra Atmaupamya evaM aparigraha dharma ke poSaka haiM, unako uttejanA diye binA kauna kaha sakegA ki maiM ahiMsA kA upAsaka hU~ ? ata eva upasaMhAra meM itanA hI kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki jaina loga, nirarthaka ADambaroM aura zakti ke apavyayakArI prasaMgoM meM apanI saMskRti surakSita hai, yaha bhrama chor3akara usake hRdaya kI rakSA kA prayatna kareM, jisameM hindU aura musalamAnoM kA hI kyA, sabhI kaumoM kA mela bhI nihita hai| saMskRti kA saMketa saMskRti-mAtra kA saMketa lobha aura moha ko ghaTAne nirmUla karane kA hai, na ki pravRtti ko nirmUla karane kaa| vahI pravRtti tyAjya hai jo Asakti ke binA kabhI saMbhava hI nahIM, jaise kAmAcAra va vaiyaktika parigraha aadi| jo pravRttiyA~ samAja kA dhAraNa, poSaNa, vikasana karanevAlI haiM ve AsaktipUrvaka aura Asakti ke sivAya bhI saMbhava haiN| ata eva saMskRti Asakti ke tyAgamAtra kA saMketa karatI hai / jainasaMskRti yadi saMskRti-sAmAnya kA apavAda bane to vaha vikRta banakara aMta meM miTa jA sakatI hai| (I0 1942) (vizvavyApI)

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lekhAMka 7 karuNAmaya prajJAmUrti kA mahAprasthAna pU. bApU ke samagra jIvana kI choTI-bar3I samasta pravRttiyoM ke kevala do hI preraka tattva the isa bAta kI pratIti ciMtana karanevAle ko avazya hogii| ina do tattvoM meM prathama tattva hai karuNA tathA dUsarA tattva hai prajJA / prANImAtra meM aura vizeSataH manuSya meM nyUnAdhika aMza meM karuNA avazya hotI hai aura kucha logoM meM - kucha viziSTa vyaktiyoM meM prajJA bhI hotI hai, paraMtu bApU kI karuNA evaM unakI prajJA vizva kI vartamAna evaM bhUtakAla kI vibhUtiyoM se bhI spaSTa rUpa se bhinna prakAra kI pratIta hotI hai / sAdhAraNa manuSya apane alpa duHkha ko bhI sahana nahIM kara sakate haiM aura isa kAraNa se ve apane duHkha ko samajhane tathA usake nivAraNa ke lie yathA saMbhava saba prayatna karate haiM, jabaki anya logoM ke duHkha ko haz2ama kara jAte haiM ! arthAt / anya loga itane duHkhI hai aisA dekhane para bhI usa duHkha kA nivAraNa karane kI bhAvanA buddhi unake mana meM jAgrata nahIM hotii| lekina kucha asAdhAraNa kakSA ke saMta apane duHkha kI hI taraha dUsare logoM ke duHkha ko haz2ama nahIM kara sakate, sahana nahI kara skte| ataH jisa prakAra se ve apane duHkha ke nivAraNa ke lie prayatna kareM usI prakAra dUsaroM ke duHkha ke nivAraNa ke lie bhI prayatna karate haiM / paraMtu unake ye prayatna tathA paraduHkha nivAraNa kI utkaTa icchA bhI maryAdita hotI hai, kyoM ki yaha prayatna tathA icchA apane jIvana kA balidAna dene kI bhAvanA ke sAtha yA apane jIvana ko dA~va para lagA dene kI taiyArI ke sAtha nahIM kiye jAte haiM, jaba ki pU. bApU kA mAnasa bilakula alaga prakAra kA thaa| ve pratyeka vyakti ke duHkha ko dekha kara usa duHkha kA kAraNa khojate, usake nivAraNa ke upAya khojate tathA una upAyoM ko kAryAnvita karane-karAne ke lie itanA bhagIratha prayatna karate tathA apane prayatnoM kI saphalatA ke

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karuNAmaya prajAmUrti kA mahAprasthAna lie kaThora parizrama karate jisake kAraNa kabhI kabhI unakA samagra jIvana dA~va para laga jAtA thaa| eka dUsarI dRSTi se dekheM to bhI aisA lagatA hai ki bApU kI karuNA anya kisI bhI vyakti kI karuNA se bhinna prakAra kI thii| kucha loga aise hote haiM jo dUsaroM kA zArIrika - Adhibhautika duHkha sahana nahIM kara sakate aura usa duHkha ke nivAraNa ke lie yathA saMbhava saba kucha karate haiM / to kucha loga aise karuNAzIla bhI hote haiM jo dUsaroM ke mAnasika-Adhidaivika duHkha ko Adhibhautika duHkha se adhika mahatva dete hue usake nivAraNa para adhika z2ora dete haiN| tIsare prakAra ke kucha karuNAzIla aise saMta bhI hote haiM jo sarva duHkhoM kI jar3a rUpa tRSNA jaisI vAsanAoM ko hI AdhyAtmika duHkha mAna kara usake nivAraNa ke lie puruSArtha karate haiM / paraMtu bApUkI karuNA aisI kisI maryAdA se baddha nahIM thI aisA unakI saMpUrNa jIvanakathA se siddha hotA hai / bApU ke to janma evaM mRtyu donoM hI mAnoM saba ke Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika tathA AdhyAtmika duHkha ke nivAraNa hetu hI hue the| mRtyu kA varaNa bhI mAnoM unhoMne isI dhyeya kI siddhi hetu kiyA thaa| isIlie unakI karuNA mahAkaruNA kI - uccatama kakSA kI koTi kI karuNA thI aisA mAnanA hI hogaa| RtaMbharA prajJA aura gA~dhIjI vaise to sacce kaviyoM, lekhakoM, kalAkAroM tathA saMzodhakoM meM kisI na kisI prakAra kI prajJA hotI hI hai; paraMtu yogazastra meM jise 'RtaMbharA' kahA jAtA hai usa prakAra kI prajJA prajJAvAna mAne jAnevAle varga meM bhI mahad aMza meM hotI hI nahIM hai / RtaMbharA prajJA kI viziSTatA yaha hai ki vaha satya ke aMzayA asatya kI chAyA ko bhI vaha sahana nahIM kara sakatI hai / jahA~ kahIM asatya, aprAmANikatA yA anyAya dikhAI detA hai vahA~ vaha prajJA pUrNa rUpa se prajvalita ho uThatI hai - sulaga uThatI hai aura usa anyAya ko miTA dene ke dRr3ha saMkalpa meM hI pariNata hotI hai| bApU kI pratyeka pravRtti unakI RtaMbharA prajJA kA pramANa hai aura usI kAraNa se, unakI prajJA ko bhI mahAprajJA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA par3atA hai| prazna yaha hai ki bApU bhI hamArI taraha miTTI ke hI bane hue the / unakA deha-janma bhI dUsare manuSyoM kI taraha kisI deza meM - kisI eka kula meM hI huA thA, phira anya

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prajJA saMcayana . kisI meM na dekhI gaI, na anubhUta aisI mahAkaruNA tathA mahAprajJA unheM itane sahaja rUpa meM kahA~ se prApta huI ? isa prazna kA uttara zarIra-janma meM se prApta kiyA nahIM jA sktaa| saMskAra-janma, citta-janma yA Atma-janma ke ciMtana ke dvArA hI usa prazna kA sahaja uttara mila jAtA hai / janma-janmAMtara kI sAdhanA kA saMcita pariNAma na ho to bAlapana se aisI karaNA evaM prajJA ke bIja prApta hoM yaha asaMbhava hai| bAlyAvasthA kA bApUkA jIvana batAtA hai ki unameM karuNA evaM prajJA ke sUkSma bIja vidyamAna the / jaise jaise umra, abhyAsa, avalokana tathA uttaradAyittva, bar3hate gaye vaise vaise ye sUkSma bIja tvarita gati se vikasita hote gaye - phalane - phUlane lge| dUsaroM ke duHkhoM kA jaba taka nivAraNa na ho taba taka bApUke mana ko zAMti prApta na hotI thI, anyAya kA sAmanA kiye binA unheM caina na milatA thaa| unakI isa vRtti ne unake lie itane vividha evaM vistRta kAryakSetroM kA sarjana kiyA ki kisI eka vyakti ke jIvana meM aisA huA ho aisA ullekha itihAsa meM kahIM nahIM milatA / karuNA tathA prajJA ke janmasiddha sUkSma bIjoM ne kevala kabIravRkSa kabIravaTa nahIM 'vizvavaTa' kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA thA aisA unake AkhirI dinoM ke upavAsa tathA dilhI meM prArthanA ke samaya diye gaye unake pravacanoM ko dekhakara kahanA caahie| karuNA aura prajJA AdhyAtmika tattva haiM, zAzvata haiM / usakA vikAsa evaM usakI dRzyamAna pravRtti yadyapi zarIra ke dvArA hI hotI hai, paraMtu vaha usa maryAdita zarIra meM sImita hokara nahIM rahatI / usake AMdolana evaM usakI pratikriyAe~ cAroM ora prasarita ho jAte haiM / bApU kI karuNA tathA prajJA ke AMdolana kisI eka kauma yA deza ke lie sImita nahIM rahe haiM, duniyA ke hareka pradeza meM basa rahI hara eka kauma meM ve pratidhvanita hue haiM aura isI vajaha se sArI duniyA Aja A~su bahA rahI hai| __yadyapi bApU kA zarIra bhasmIbhUta ho cukA hai, kintu unakI mahAkaruNA tathA mahAprajJA adhika vikasita ho kara vizvavyApI bana gaIM haiM / sabhI manuSyoM meM sthita jIvanatattva meM jisa brahma kA athavA jisa saccidAnaMda kA aMza zuddha svarUpa meM nivAsa karatA hai vahI sarva jIvadhAriyoM kI aMtarAtmA hai / bApU videhI hue arthAt brahmabhAva ko saMprApta hue isakA artha yaha hai ki unakI karuNA tathA prajJA ke vikasita aMkura aneka logoM kI aMtarAtmA kI gaharAI meM pratyAropita ho gaye aura ekarUpa ho gye|

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101 karuNAmaya prajAmUrti kA mahAprasthAna kahA~ bApU kI kRza kAyA aura kahA~ unakI pratipala calanevAlI vividha pravRttiyA~, mana ko ulajhAnevAlI jaTila samasyAe~ aura buddhi ko kSubdha kara de aisI jimmevAriyA~ ? phira bhI itanA sArA bojha ve sote-jAgate, pratikSaNa prasanna citta se uThAte-Dhote, isake pIche kauna sI zakti chupI huI thI ? isa prazna kA uttara unakI karuNA tathA prajJA ke vikAsa meM nihita hai / karuNA aura prajJA kI unhoMne jo anavarata upAsanA kI, jisa AdhyAtmika jIvana kA vikAsa kiyA, jisa brahmatattva kA anubhava kiyA, anyajIvAtmAoM ke sAtha jo tAdAtmya siddha kiyA, usIne hI unheM pravRttiyoM ke evaM jimmevAriyoM ke govardhana parvata ko uThAne kI tAkata dii| gAMdhIjI kI sadA jIvaMta rahanevAlI - amara jIvanagAthA hI Izvara tathA AdhyAtmika tattva kI zakti kA jAjvalyamAna pramANa hai| paraMtu AdhyAtmika teja sUrya ke prakAza kI bhA~ti cAhe kitanAhI tejomaya evaM jAjvalyamAna ho, phira bhI dRSTihIna aMdha ke lie vaha kisI kAma kA nahIM / ulTe aMdha kI dRSTi to aise teja se ghuTana kA anubhava karatI hai| isI kAraNa se bApU kI duHkhoddhAra kI tathA anyAya ke pratikAra kI vRtti jaise jaise ugra hotI gaI, vaise vaise AdhyAtmika dRSTavihIna aMdha loga adhika kSubdha hue aura kruddha hue / paraMtu aisA roSa adhika se adhika to deha kA hanana kara sakatA hai, karuNA tathA prajJA ko to vaha chU bhI nahIM sakatA / jo mahAkaruNA tathA jo RtaMbharA prajJA kucha samaya pahale eka maryAdita deha ke dvArA kArya kara rahI thI, vaha karuNA tathA prajJA khuda ko AlaMbana denevAlI kRza kAyA kA aMta hone para mAnavatA kI mahAkAyA meM samA gaI aura usameM basanevAlI aMtarAtmA ke zuddha tattvoM kA sparza kara apanA kArya anaMta mukhoM ke dvArA jArI rakhegI usameM zaMkA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| jaba sUryAsta hotA hai taba sUrya kA nAza nahIM hotA, vaha anyatra prakAza phailAtA hai; usI prakAra bApUkI karuNA tathA prajJA usa kRzakAyA ke dvArA prakAzita na hokara mAnavatA kI virATa kAyA ke dvArA avazya prakAzita hogI / ghaTanAkrama tathA bApU kI nirbhIkatA ko dekhane se - usake viSaya meM socane se aisA lagatA hai mAnoM mAnavatA kI virATa kAyA hI unakI karuNA - prajJA kA teja vahana karane ke lie samartha thI aura isI kAraNa se vaha usameM tadAkAra ho gii| apanI aMtarAtmA meM unakI karuNA evaM prajJA ke aMzoM ko sthApita kara ke hI hama unheM vAstavika zraddhAMjali arpita kara sakate haiM / (dinAMka 12 pharavarI 1948 ke dina gujarAta vidyApITha meM bApU ke zrAddhadina ko diyA gayA vyAkhyAna : 'saMskRti' mAsika patra meM prakAzita)

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lekhAMka 8 Akhira AzvAsana kisase milatA hai ? pU. bApU ko brahma meM lIna hue itane dina bIta gaye haiM lekina hamAre A~su thamate nahIM haiM, rudana rukatA nahIM hai / reDiyo para kisI ke dvArA dI gaI aMjali ko sunate haiM yA kisI bhI samAcArapatra, dainika, sAptAhika, mAsika yA anya kisI bhI prakAra kA sAmayika, cAhe vaha kisI bhI bhASA meM, kisI bhI paMtha, kauma yA rASTra kA ho - pratyeka meM bApU ke nidhana se vyApta zoka ke svara hI sunAI dete haiM aura inheM par3hate hI hama saba ke dila bhara Ate haiN| koI bhI kisI ko sAMtvanA dene kI sthiti meM nahIM hai| advaita jagata ne aisA rudana itihAsa meM kabhI bhI dekhA ho aisA jJAta nahIM hai / __ aisA mahArudana kisa kAraNa se ? uttara milatA hai ki mahAkaruNA kA viyoga prApta huA hai| bApUkI karuNA kisI bhI saMta ya mahaMta kI karuNA se bhinna prakAra kI thii| trividha duHkhoM kI Aga meM jala rahI mAnavatA ko zAMti dilAne kI unakI tIvra icchA aura unake prayatna bhI aise the jo jagata ne Aja ke pahale kabhI dekhe nahIM haiN| ina saba kA varNana karane ke lie buddhi tathA vANI ke sAdhana 'sarvamidamatyalpaM bhavati' isa nyAya se alpamAtra bana jAte haiM, aparyApta siddha hote haiN| ... jaba nirvAsitoM ko AzvAsana dene ke lie koI zaktimAna na ho, jaba apahRta striyoM ko kisI bhI dizA se AzA kA kiraNa dikhAI na detA ho, jaba kisI eka varga para usake virodhI varga ke dvArA akathya trAsa diyA jA rahA ho aura jahA~ sarakAroM ke yA anya zubhecchakoM ke koI bhI prayatna saphala na ho rahe hoM taba pratyeka duHkhI vyakti ko apane vaiyaktika cAritryabala yA tapasyAbala ke sahAre rAhata dilAnevAlA kauna thA ? vaha to bApU kI jIvaMta aura avizrAMta kArya karanevAlI

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Akhira AzvAsana kisase milatA hai ? 103 karuNA hI thI / bApU hamAre lie kucha avazya kareMge hI aisA vizvAsa pratyeka duHkhI ko AzvAsana detA thA / aura duHkha kI mahA holI ko bujhAne kA bApU kA prayatna bhI kaisA adbhutaabhUtapUrva thA ! nauAkhalI meM phailI huI julmoM kI bhayAnaka Aga ko bujhAne ke lie unakI karuNA eka upAya kare to kalakattA meM hue hatyAkAMDa ke prabhAva ko dUra karane dUsarA mArga apanAye / bihAra meM jala rahI holI kI Aga ko bujhAne kA unakA mArga kucha aura rahA aura dilhI ke mahAdAvAnala ko bujhAne ke unake prayAsa kucha aura hI rahe / Aga meM ghire hue raha kara usa Aga ko bujhAne ke prayatna jArI hoM taba bhI pAkistAna ke dUra dUra ke pradezoM meM jalatI Aga kI jvAlAoM kA zamana kisa prakAra kiyA jAya usake saMbaMdha meM sakriya vicAraNA bhI niraMtara eka-sI calatI rahatI / mahAkaruNA kA aisA virATa dRzya kyA jagata ne kabhI dekhA thA ? yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja saba ro rahe haiM, saba svayaM ko anAtha, nirAdhAra mahasUsa kara rahe haiM, cAhe vaha kitanA hI samRddha ho yA zUravIra ho, namra sevaka ho yA mahAna adhikArI ho, pratyeka vyakti ko aisA lagatA hai ki jo kArya hamArI zakti kI sImA se bAhara thA aura hai, vaha kAma yaha akelA insAna apanI AMtarika sUjhabUjha se pUrNa kara rahA thA aura yahI vicAra, yahI bhAvanA saba ko rulA rahI hai / bhAratavarSa ke bAhara anya dezoM meM rahane vAle samajhadAra loga bhI aisA mAnate the ki vizvazAMti ke hamAre prayAsa reta para banAye gae mahala jaise haiN| ina prayatnoM ke pIche koI Thosa tattva nahIM hai / vizvazAMti ke lie jo Thosa tattva Avazyaka hai vaha kisI kI samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai aura agara koI use samajha rahA hai to use vaha vyAvahArika nahIM laga rahI hai| aise samaya meM aisI Thosa bhUmikA prastuta karanevAle tathA akele hI use vyAvahArika siddha karanevAle puruSa ko bhArata ne janma diyA hai aura vahI eka na eka dina klezakalaha meM DUbI huI mAnavatA ko ciraMtana zAMti ke saMskAra dene meM saphala hogA / aisA AzAstaMbha hI jaba TUTa par3e taba mAnavatA A~sU na bahAye to kyA kare ? hama dekha rahe haiM ki aba bhI yaha rudana thamatA nahIM hai / agara bApU mahAna karuNA kI virATa mUrti haiM to unake viyoga kA duHkha usase bhI virATa ho yaha svAbhAvika hai / isake atirikta kucha anya kAraNa bhI haiM jo hamAre duHkha meM vRddhi karate haiM /

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104 prajJA saMcayana hama jAnate haiM ki sokreTisa - sukarAta kI hatyA grIka logoM ne kI, Isu khrIsta kI - jisasa kI hatyA jyU - yahUdiyoM ne kI, paraMtu hiMdu mAnasa to bApUjaise mahAna saMta, RSi yA tapasvI kI hatyA kA vicAra bhI nahIM kara sktaa| hiMdu mAnasa ke aise gaurava se hamArA mana unnata thA / rAjyalobha ke kAraNa yA anya kAraNoM se hiMdu jAti meM bhI aneka khUna hue haiM, paraMtu kisI sacce tapasvI yA sacce saMta kI hatyA to usake atyaMta kaTTara virodhI hiMdu ke hAthoM kabhI bhI nahIM huI hai ! hiMdu mAna meM aise bhavyatA ke evaM dharma ke jo dRr3ha saMskAra the usa saMskAra ke lopa se, use lage hae kalaMka se samasta hiMdu mAnasa Aja lajjita hai aura vahI lajjA Aja usake A~suoM ke dvArA mAnoM baha rahI hai| hiMdu kalpanA ke anusAra brAhmaNa mAnavatA rUpI puruSa kA mukha hai / usake kina guNoM ke kAraNa brAhmaNa ko mukha mAnA gayA? kauna se guNa ? kyA ghAtakatA ke guNa ke kAraNa ? nahIM nahIM, kabhI nahIM / naramedha - pazumedha kI prAkRta bhUmikA se brAhmaNa kaba kA Upara uTha cukA thA aura usane to yajJa meM piSTamaya pazu ko sthAna de kara ahiMsA kI ucca bhUmikA bhI siddha kara dI thii| usane to saba ko 'sarvabhUtahite rataH' kA pATha sikhAnA bhI zuru kara diyA thA / vaha brAhmaNa to sarva bhUta-prANImAtra ke hitakalyANa ke lie rata thA - tatpara thA / usakA jIvana tanmaya thA isa kArya ke lie| aise brAhmaNatva ko kalaMkita karanevAlA koI brAhmaNa bhI una vyaktiyoM ke bIca yA una choTe bar3e samUhoM meM kisa prakAra praviSTa huA hogA? kyA hiMdutva evaM brAhmaNatva kA zatamukha vinipAta aba AraMbha huA hogA ki jisase vaha 'sarvabhUtahite rata' mahApuruSa kI hI hatyA kA saMkalpa kare ? mahAkaruNA ko samApta karane kA saMkalpa bhI mahAna hai yaha sahI hai kiMtu yaha saMkalpa krUra evaM kaThora hone ke kAraNa anArya hI hai| aura jo mAnavatArUpa puruSa ke mukhasthAna para virAjita hone ke yogya mAnA gayA hai usa brAhmaNa jAti meM aura usase bhI adhika citta ko pAvana karane kI khyAti jise prApta huI hai aise brAhmaNa vaMza meM aisA anArya saMskAra utpanna ho to phira hiMdujAti tathA brAhmaNazreSTha ke lie kauna-sA acchA tattva zeSa rahA hai ? isa vicAra se bhI samajhadAra logoM kA hRdaya citkAra kara uThatA hai aura A~su roke nahIM rukte| __aba hameM kauna sAMtvanA de sakegA yahI hamArI ekamAtra tar3apana hai, ArajU hai / jo sAMtvanA dene AtA hai vaha svayaM hI dilagIrI, gamagInI aura zoka meM DUba jAtA hai| svastha citta se aura himmata se bhare hue hRdaya se koI A kara AzvAsana de sake

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Akhira AzvAsana kisase milatA hai? 105 aisI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM dikhatI hai / aise saMyogoM meM bhI aMta meM bApUhI unake viyoga se atyaMta vyathita duniyA ko AzvAsana dete pratIta ho rahe haiN| mAnoM adRzya raha kara hI ve saba ko eka samAna DhaMga se kaha rahe haiM : kyA Apa logoM ne mujhe pahacAnA nahIM hai? aura agara pahacAnA hai to phira yaha rudana kyoM ? kyA meM kabhI bhI royA hU~ ? prasannacitta rahakara ha~sate hue kartavya karane ke lie aura apanA dhyeya prApta karane ke lie mara miTane kA mArga maine nahIM batAyA ? jo maine Apa saba se kahA aisA hI AcaraNa agara maiMne kiyA hai. aisA Agara Apa logoM ko lagatA ho aura Apa agara mujha para utanA hI vizvAsa rakhate hoM to phira ye A~su kisa lie? itane vyathita aura vicalita kyoM ho rahe haiM? ronA, dInatA kA anubhava karanA, anAthatA kA anubhava karanA- ye saba gItA meM hI nahIM, sabhI dharmazAstroM meM varjita hI mAnA gayA hai to mujhe zraddhAMjali dene vAle Apa saba bahAdura bano aura satya evaM karuNA kA AcaraNa karane hetu mRtyuMjayI yuddha meM zahIda ho jaao| .

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lekhAMka 9 gAMdhIjI kA jIvanadharma jisa prakAra gAMdhIjI eka bhI bhAratIya vyakti kI Arthika, samAjika yA rAjakIya gulAmI sahana nahIM kara sakate aura isI kAraNa se saMpUrNa bhArata kI svAtaMtrya siddhi hetu eka eka sA~sa lete haiM, usI prakAra deza kI gulAmI ke viSaya meM socanevAle, aise hI mAnasavAle tathA deza kI kevala pUrNa svataMtratA hetu hI dIkSA lI ho aise anya bhI aneka dezanetA Aja bhArata ke kaidakhAnoM meM evaM bAhara haiN| bhArata se bAhara anya dezoM kI ora dRSTipAta kara ke soceM to gAMdhIjI kI hI bhA~ti apane apane rASTroM kI svataMtratA ko na khone ke lie, usakI rakSA karane ke lie, usakA vikAsa karane ke lie pUrNa evaM adamya AkAMkSAvAle sTelina, hiTalara, carcila yA cAMga kAI zeka jaise aneka rAjapuruSa hamAre samakSa upasthita hote haiM, phira bhI deza ke yA deza ke bAhara ke anya kisI bhI netA kA jIvana unake jIvana meM kisa dharma kA prabhAva hai, kisa dharma se ve prerita ho rahe haiM usa viSaya meM socane ke lie hameM prerita nahIM karatA hai| jaba ki gAMdhIjI ke viSaya meM isase pUrNataH viparIta hai| gAMdhIjI kI pravRtti grAma udyogoM ko svAtmanirbhara karane ke lie ho yA pazupAlana kRSi, grAmasudhAraNA, samAjasudhAra, kaumI ekatA, yA rAjakIya svataMtratA se saMbaMdhita ho, ve likha rahe ho yA bola rahe hoM, cala rahe hoM yA koI anya kAma kara rahe hoM, unakI pratyeka pravRtti meM laukika lAbhAlAbha kI dRSTi se usakA mUlyAMkana karane ke atirikta eka anya rahasya ke viSaya meM bhI vicAra karane ke lie hama prerita hote haiM / aura vaha rahasya arthAt dharma kA rahasya /

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___ 107 gAMdhIjI kA jIvanadharma kauna sA dharma zakti kA siMcana karatA hai ? vicAraka svayaM sacce artha meM dhArmika ho yA na ho phira bhI gAMdhIjI kI jIvanakathA par3hane ke bAda yA unakA jIvana pratyakSa dekhane para usake mana meM unake jIvagata dharma se saMbaMdhita aneka prazna uThate haiM / vaha socatA hai ki caubIsoM ghaMTe pravRtti meM pUrNataH lIna rahanevAle isa vyakti kA jIvana dhArmika ho sakatA hai yA nahIM? aura agara usakA jIvana dhArmika hai to usake jIvana meM kisa dharma ko sthAna prApta huA hai ? bhUkhaMDa para pravartita sabhI prasiddha dharmoM meM se kauna sA dharma isa puruSa ke jIvana ko saMjIvanI zakti pradAna kara pravRtti meM bhI nivRtti kI anubhUti karAtA huA nivRttimeM pravRtti kA rasAyana ghola rahA hai ? sAmAnyataH pratyeka dhArmika samAja ke anuyAyiyoM ke tIna varga hote haiM - prathama varga hai kaTTarapaMthiyoM kA, dUsarA varga hai durAgraha se mukta logoM kA aura tIsarA varga hai tattvaciMtakoM kA / jaina samAja meM bhI nyUnAdhika aMza meM aise tIna varga avazya haiN| jisa prakAra kaui kaTTara sanAtanI, kaTTara musalamAna yA kaTTara krizciyana apane apane dharma ke AcAra, vyavahAra yA mAnyatAoM ke DhA~ce ko akSarazaH gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM na dekhakara nizcita rUpa se yaha mAna letA hai ki gAMdhIjI sacce sanAtanadharmI sacce musalamAna yA sacce krizciyana nahIM haiM, usI prakAra kaTTara jaina bhI gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM jaina AcAra yA jaina rahanasahana ke DhaMga pUrNataH na dekhane para prAmANika rUpa se yahI mAna letA hai ki gAMdhIjI dhArmika bhale hI hoM, paraMtu unake jIvana meM jaina dharma ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai kyoM ki gItA, rAmAyaNa Adi dvArA ve brAhmaNa dharma ko jo mahatva dete haiM aisA mahatva ve jaina dharma ko dete hI nahIM haiN| dUsare varga ke arthAt durAgraha se mukta logoM kA varga uparokta DhAMce meM hI dharma kI iti zrI mAnatA nahIM hai tathA kucha aMzoM meM AMtarika guNoM ko dekhane vAlA, samajhane vAlA evaM vicAraka hone ke kAraNa gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM apane dharma kA sunizcita astitva dekhatA hai / isa prakRtivAlA vicAraka agara sanAtanI hogA to gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM sanAtana dharma kA saMskaraNa dekhegA, musalamAna yA krizciyana hogA to vaha bhI apane dharma kI chAyA dekhegA / usI prakAra aisI hI vicAradhArAvAlA jaina samudAya gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM jaina dharma ke prANa samAna ahiMsA, saMyama tathA tapa kI nUtana pratiSThA dekhakara unake jIvana ko jaina dharmamaya mAnegA / tIsarA varga jo aMtarmukha evaM guNadarzI hone ke sAtha sAtha ciMtanazIla hone ke kAraNa gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM apane apane dharma kA sunizcita

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108 prajJA saMcayana astitva dekhatA hai / isa prakRtivAlA vicAraka agara sanAtanI hogA to gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM sanAtana dharma kA saMskaraNa dekhegA, agara vaha musalamAna yA krizciyana hogA to vaha bhI unake jIvana meM apane dharmarUpa hRdaya kI dhaDakana ko sunegA / usI prakAra kI vicAradhArA vAlA jaina samudAya gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM jaina dharma ke prANabhUta ahiMsA, saMyama tathA tapa kI nUtana pratiSThA ko dekhakara unake jIvana kA jaina dharmamaya mAnegA / tIsarA varga jo aMtarmukha evaM guNadarzI hone ke sAtha sAtha sva yA para ke vizeSaNa ke binA hI dharma ke tattva ke viSaya meM ciMtana karatA hai aise tattvaciMtaka varga kI dRSTi meM gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM dharma kA astitva to hai hI, paraMtu vaha dharma kisakA - isa saMpradAya kA yA usa saMpradAya kA - aisA nahIM, balki una sarva saMpradAyoM ke prANa svarUpa phira bhI sarva saMpradAyoM se para aisA prayatnasiddha svataMtra dharma hai / bhale igine hI kiMtu aise tattvaciMtaka jaina samAja meM haiM jo gAMdhIjI ke jIvanagata dharma ko eka asAMpradAyika evaM asaMkIrNa dharma mAneMge, paraMtu use sAMpradAyika paribhASA meM jaina dharma mAnane kI bhUla to kareMge hI nahIM / saMpradAya kA dharma nahIM binA kahe bhI pAThaka yaha samajha sakeMge ki yahA~ gAMdhIjI ke jIvana ke sAtha jaina dharma ke saMbaMdha kA prazna prastuta hone ke kAraNa maiM usa maryAdA ke bAhara anya dharmoM se saMbaMdhita vizeSa carcA nahIM kara sakatA hU~ / maiM svayaM svataMtra dRSTi se yaha dRr3hatApUrvaka mAnatA hU~ ki gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM udita, vikasita evaM vyApta dharma kisI saMpradAya vizeSa kA dharma nahIM hai / vaha to sarva saMpradAyoM se para phira bhI sabhI tAttvika dharmoM ke sArarUpa hai jo unake apane vivekapUrNa sarala-sIdhe-sAde prayatnoM dvArA sAdhA gayA hai| 'gAMdhIjI kA dharma kisI eka saMpradAya meM sImita nahIM rahatA, balki unake dharma meM anya sabhI saMpradAya samAviSTa ho jAte haiM' isa tathya ko madhukara ke dRSTAMta ke dvArA adhika acchI taraha se samajhAyA jA sakatA hai / imalI aura AmravRkSa, babula aura nIma, gulAba aura caMpA jaise eka dUsare se pUrNataH bhinna rasa aura gaMdhavAle puSpa evaM patra utpanna karanevAle vRkSa jahA~ hoM vahA~ una saba meM se bhinna bhinna prakAra kA rasa cUsa kara bhramara apanA eka chattA taiyAra karatA hai / madhupaTala kI sthUla racanA tathA usameM saMcita * madhurasa meM una bhinna bhinna vRkSoM kA rasa mizrita hotA hai paraMtu vaha zahada na to imalI ke jaisA khaTTA hotA hai, na Ama kI taraha khaTTA-mIThA / na to vaha nIma ke jaisA kaDuA

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gAMdhIjI kA jIvanadharma 109 hotA hai, na babUla ke jaisA kasailA / na to usameM gulAba kA raMgarasa hotA hai, aura na caMpA ke phUla kA raMga-rasa / zahada vibhinna vRkSa-vanaspati kI sAmagrI meM se niSpanna bhale huA ho paraMtu usameM madhukara kI kriyAzIlatA tathA pAcana zakti kA vizeSa yogadAna hotA hai / madhukara ke atirikta anya koI kisI yaMtra kI sahAyatA se yA anya kisI prakAra se rasa khIMce to vaha aura kucha bhI ho sakatA hai paraMtu vaha madhura to hogA hI nhiiN| yaha zahada vividha vRkSoM - vanaspatiyoM ke rasa meM se taiyAra hotA hai phira bhI zahada kI mIThAsa yA usakA pathya poSaka tattva kisI bhI vRkSa-vanaspati meM nahIM hotA / vividha vanaspatiyoM ke rasoM para madhukara kI pAcaka-zakti ne tathA kriyAzIlatA ne jo prabhAva utpanna kiyA vahI madhu ke rUpa meM akhaMDa svataMtra vastu bana kara taiyAra huI hai / usI prakAra gAMdhIjI ke jIvanapravAha meM bhale hI vibhinna dharmasrota A mile hoM, paraMtu ye sabhI srota apanA nAma aura rUpa chor3akara unake jIvana paTala meM madhuratama rUpa meM eka nUtana evaM apUrva dharmasvarUpa meM parivartita ho gaye haiM, kyoM ki gAMdhIjI ne una dharmoM ke tattva apane jIvana meM na to udhAra liye haiM, na bAharI tattvo ke rUpa meM apane jIvana meM samAviSTa kiye haiN| unhoMne to una tattvo ko apane viveka evaM kriyAzIlatA ke dvArA AtmasAt kara unameM se eka paraspara kalyANakArI aisA pUrNataH nUtana dhArmika dRSTibiMdu hI niSpanna kiyA hai / gAMdhIjI vedoM ko mAnanevAle haiM paraMtu vedoM ke anusAra yajJa ve kabhI nahIM kareMge / ve gItA kA sAtha kabhI nahIM choDeMge paraMtu usameM vihita zastroM ke dvArA duSToM ke damana kI bAta meM kabhI vizvAsa nahIM kreNge| kurAna kA ve Adara kareMge paraMtu kisIko kAphira nahIM maaneNge| bAibala ke premadharma kA ve svIkAra kareMge lekina dharmAMtara ko ve pUrNataH anAvazyaka maaneNge| sAMkhya, jaina evaM bauddhoM ke tyAga ko apanAyeMge kiMtu jagatarUpa mithilA yA mAnavarUpa mithilA * duHkhAgni meM jala rahI ho - sulaga rahI ho taba aura bauddha jAtaka mahAbhArata ke videhajanaka kI bhA~ti yA jainoM ke namirAjarSi kI bhA~ti merA kucha bhI nahIM jala rahA hai' aisA kaha kara jalatI huI mithilA ko chor3a kara ekAMta araNyavAsa meM nahIM cale jaayeNge| jaina ciMtanazailI se bhinna ahiMsA kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM ki gAMdhIjI kA nirAmiSa bhojana kA Agraha eka jaina sAdhu ke pAsa unake dvArA lI gaI pratijJA kA pariNAma hai tathA ahiMsA se saMbaMdhita unake dRr3ha vicAra zrImad rAjacaMdrajI ke paricaya kA phala hai aura isa kAraNa se

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110 prajJA saMcayana gAMdhIjI kA jIvanamArga mukhyataH jaina dharma pradhAna hai / maiM usa pratijJA aura saMsarga kI bAta ko svIkAra karatA hU~ phira bhI mere vicAra se gAMdhIjI kI ahiMsApradhAna ciMtanazailI ahiMsA se saMbaMdhita jaina ciMtanazailI se bhinna hI hai / sAmiSa AhAra ke tyAga kI pratijJA lene kI preraNA karanevAle yA pratijJA denevAle agara Aja jIvita hoM to ve gAMdhIjI ke nirAmiSa AhAra ke Agraha ko dekhakara avazya prasannatA kA anubhava kareM lekina sAtha sAtha agara ve dekheM ki gAMdhIjI aisA mAnate haiM ki gAya bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM kA dUdha unake bachar3oM ke mu~ha se chIna kara pI lenA spaSTa rUpa se hiMsA hI hai, to ve nizcita rUpa se yahI kaheMge ki yaha kisa prakAra kI ahiMsA hai ..! zrImada rAjacaMdrajI jIvita hote aura ve gAMdhIjI ko azastra pratikAra karate dekhate - niHzastra yuddha karate dekhate - to sacamuca prasanna hote, paraMtu jaba koI pazu asahya pIr3A bhoga rahA ho aura kisI bhI taraha use bacAnA saMbhava na ho taba iMjekzana Adi kI sahAyatA se use prANamukta karane meM bhI premadharma aura ahiMsA hI nihita hai aisA AcaraNa karate, mAnate yA mAnane ko prerita karate dekhate to ve gAMdhIjI kI mAnyatA tathA AcaraNa ko jaina ahiMsA kabhI bhI na kahate / usI prakAra pAgala kutte ko mAra DAlanA cAhie athavA khetI kI phasala kA nAza karanevAle baMdaroM kA vinAza kiyA jAnA cAhie aisI mAnyatA kA sAmAjika ahiMsA kI dRSTi se samarthana karanevAle gAMdhIjI ko zrImad rAjacaMdrajI zAyada hI jaina-ahiMsA ke poSaka mAnate / gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM saMyama tathA tapa kA sthAna bahuta ucca hai jo jaina dharma ke viziSTa aMga haiN| aneka prakAra ke kaThina niyamoM kA sahaja rUpa meM, AsAnI se pAlana karanevAle, upavAsoM kI - laMbe upavAsoM kI zRMkhalA ke kAraNa prasiddha hue gAMdhIjI ke saMyama tathA tapa ko jainoM kI tapazcaryA yA saMyama ke rUpa meM zAyada hI koI svIkAra kareMge / brahmacarya kA - kisI bhI jaina sAdhu, kisI bhI tyAgI sAdhaka se bhI brahmacarya kA - adhika sarvadezIya mUlyAMkana karanevAle gAMdhIjI jaba svayaM kisIkA vivAha karavA kara navadaMpatI ko AzIrvAda dete hoMge yA kisI vidhavA ke bhAla para saubhAgya kA tilaka karavAte hoMge yA kisI ke vivAha viccheda ke lie apanI sammati dete hoMge taba,maiM mAnatA hU~ ki zAyada hI koI jaina aisA hogA jo gAMdhIjI ke brahmacarya ko pUrNa brahmacarya mAnane ke lie taiyAra ho / cAhe kitane hI dinoM ke lie gAMdhIjI upavAsa kareM, lekina ve upavAsa meM nIMbu kA pAnI leM athavA ye upavAsa Atmazuddhi ke sAtha sAtha sAmAjika zuddhi evaM rAjakIya pragati kA bhI aMga haiM aisA mAneM aura mAnane kI preraNA

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gAMdhIjI kA jIvanadharma 111 deM taba unake itane mUlyavAna itane mahattpUrNa upavAsoM ko jaina dharmAnuyAyI zAyada hI jaina tapa kheNge| ahiMsA tathA saMyama ke tattva paraMparAgata jaina dharma kA udAra dRSTi se abhyAsa karanevAlA koI bhI vicAraka jaba gAMdhIjI ke jIvanadharma ke viSaya meM khule mana se vicAra karatA hai taba vaha isa satya kA to avazya svIkAra karatA hai ki gAMdhIjI kA jIvana vyavahAra hiMsA tathA saMyama ke tattvoM para pratiSThita hai tathA prAmANikatA pUrvaka jaina dharma kA AcaraNa karanevAle bhUtakAlInaM yA vartamAnakAlIna puruSoM kA AcAra vyavahAra bhI ahiMsAmUlaka evaM saMyamamUlaka hai / isa prakAra to vaha vicAraka yaha mAna hI letA hai ki jaina dharma ke prANabhUta ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM kAma kara rahe haiM / paraMtu isase Age bar3hakara jaba vaha vicAraka tathyoM ke viSaya meM vicAra karatA hai taba usake mana meM sacamuca dvidhA utpanna hotI hai / gAMdhIjI kI anekavidha pravRttiyoM meM vaha jisa prakAra ahiMsA kA amala hotA dekhatA hai aura kaI bAra gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM ahiMsA ke nAma para aisA AcaraNa dekhe jo unake vidhAnoM se viruddha pratIta ho taba jaina paraMparA meM pahale se hI mAnya kI gaI evaM vartamAna meM bhI svIkRta AcaraNAoM ke sAtha usakI tulanA karatA hai aura taba usakA udAra citta bhI prAmANikatA pUrvaka aisI zaMkA kiye binA nahIM raha sakatA hai ki agara siddhAMta ke rUpa meM ahiMsA tathA saMyama kA tattva eka hI ho to yathArtha tyAgI aise jaina ke jIvana meM tathA gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM pUrNataH viruddha rUpa se ve kisa prakAra kAma kara sakate haiM ? vicAraka kA yaha prazna AdhAravihIna nahIM hai / paraMtu agara isakA sahI uttara hama prApta karanA cAhate haiM to usake lie adhika gaharAI meM jA kara ciMtana karanA hogA / dRSTibiMdu kA sAmya jainadharma kA dRSTibiMdu AdhyAtmika hai aura gAMdhIjI kA dRSTibiMdu bhI AdhyAtmika hai / AdhyAtmikatA arthAt apane mana meM sthita vAsanAoM kI malInatA ko dUra karanA / ati prAcIna samaya ke tapasvI saMtoM ne dekhA ki kAma, krodha, bhaya Adi vRttiyA~ hI malInatA kI jar3a haiM aura vahI AtmA kI zuddhatA kA nAza karatI haiM evaM zuddhatA kI prApti meM bAdhA utpanna karatI haiM / ataH unhoMne ina

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112 prajJA saMcayana vRttiyoM ke unmUlana kA mArga liyA / aisI vRttiyoM kA unmUlana karanA arthAt apane Apake doSoM ko dUra karanA / aise doSa arthAt hiMsA aura unheM apane jIvana meM sthAna lene se rokanA vahI ahiMsA / usI prakAra aise doSoM meM se janma lenevAlI pravRttiyA~ hiMsA hai aura aisI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga ahiMsA hai / isa prakAra mUlataH ahiMsA kA artha apane doSoM kA tyAga aisA hote hue bhI usake sAtha tanmUlaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga aisA dUsarA artha bhI jur3a gayA / jo apanI vAsanAoM ko nirmUla karanA cAhate hoM ve jina jina pravRttiyoM meM ina vAsanAoM kA saMbhava ho una pravRttiyoM kA bhI tyAga karate / yaha sAdhanA kucha AsAna nahIM thii| aisI dIrgha sAdhanA hetu kucha dunyavI prapaMcoM se mukta honA anivArya thaa| ataH dunyavI - sAMsArika pravRttiyoM se alaga ho kara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA karane kI prathA kA AraMbha haa| yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki isa sAdhanA kA mUla hetu thA apane doSoM se nivRtta honA tathA kisI bhI paristhiti meM una doSo se alipta raha sakeM aisI kSamatA prApta karanA / ahiMsA kI prAthamika tathA mukhya nivRtti siddha karane hetu saMyama ke tathA tapa ke anya jitane bhI bhinna bhinna prakAra astitva meM Aye ve saba prAyaH nivRttilakSI hI the aura isa kAraNa se ahiMsA, tapa yA saMyama kI sabhI paribhASAe~ nivRttilakSI hI banAI giiN| dUsarI ora AdhyAtmika zuddhi kI sAdhanA kevala vyaktigata na rahI aura usane saMgha aura samAja meM bhI sthAna lenA zuru kiyA / jaise jaise vaha saMgha tathA samAja meM praviSTa hotI gaI, vaha adhikatara vistRta hotI gaI paraMtu usakI gaharAI kama hotI gii| saMgha aura samAja meM usa sAdhanA kA praveza karavAne hetu tathA use cirasthAI - dRr3hatara banAne hetu ahiMsA saMyama tathA tapa ke artha ke viSaya meM punarvicAraNA kI gaI aura usameM jo mUlabhUta saMbhAvanAe~ thIM tadanusAra usakA vikAsa bhI kiyA gayA / jaina paraMparA tathA bauddha dharma dIrgha tapasvI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana jitanA adhika nivRttilakSI thA utanA nivRttilakSI unake samakAlIna tathAgata buddha kA na thA / yadyapi donoM apanI ahiMsA ko samAjagata karane hetu prayatnazIla the / buddha ne ahiMsA aura saMyama ko apane jIvana meM pUrNataH AtmasAt kara liyA thA, phira bhI unhoMne ahiMsA aura saMyama ke arthako adhika vistRta karate hue pravRtti ke dvArA vyAvahArika lokasevA ke bIja bhI boye / isa viSaya meM jaina paraMparA bauddha paraMparA kI tulanA meM kucha pIche rahI aura . saMyogavazAt usameM pravRtti kA parimita tattva praviSTa hone para bhI nivRtti kA hI

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gAMdhIjI kA jIvanadharma 113 mukhyataH sAmrAjya rahA / bhagavAna buddha ne apane jIvana tathA upadeza ke dvArA lokasaMgraha ke jo bIja boye the ve Age jAkara mahAyAna ke rUpa meM vikasita hue / mahAyAna arthAt anya logoM ke laukika evaM lokottara kalyANa hetu apane Apa ko miTA dene kI vRtti, to dUsarI ora mahAyAna kI isa bhAvanA ke prabala pravAha ke kAraNa athavA svataMtra rUpa se kadAcit kisI sAMkhyAnuyAyI dIrghadRSTA vicAraka ne una dinoM paryApta pratiSThAprApta tathA vistIrNa ho rahe vAsudeva dharma ko kendrastha banAkara Aja paryaMta cala rahe pravRtta - nivRtti ke saMgharSa kA samAdhAna kara ke aisA siddhAMta sthApita kiyA ki koI bhI samAjagAmI dharma dunyavI nivRtti - bAhyaniSkriyatA para Tika nahIM sakatA / dharmamaya jIvana ke lie bhI pravRtti anivArya hai / sAtha sAtha usane yaha bhI sthApita kiyA ki koI bhI pravRtti samAja ke lie taba hI kalyANakArI siddha hotI hai agara vaha vaiyaktika vAsanAmUlaka na hone ke kAraNa svArtha se para ho / nivRttilakSI AcAra / ahiMsA tathA anya tanmUlaka sabhI AcAroM kI prathama bhUmikA nivRttilakSI hone ke kAraNa usakI paribhASA bhI nivRttilakSI hI thI jo Age cala kara bauddha paraMparA tathA vAsudeva paraMparA ke prabhAva ke kAraNa pravRttilakSI evaM lokasaMgrahaparAyaNa banI / ahiMsA kA artha kevala abhAvAtmaka na rahA, usameM vidhAyaka pravRtti bhI jur3a gaI / citta meM se rAgadveSa ko dUra karane ke pazcAt agara usameM prema jaise bhAvAtmaka tattva ko sthAna prApta na ho to khAlI par3A huA vaha citta punaH rAgadveSa ke bAdaloM se ghira jAyegA aisA siddha huaa| usI prakAra kevala maithunaviramaNa meM brahmacarya kA pUrNa artha na svIkRta hone para usakA artha vistRta huA aura aisA siddha huA ki brahma meM arthAt sarva bhUtoM meM svayaM ko aura svayaM meM sarva bhUtoM ko sthita mAna kara AtmopamamUlaka pravRtti meM magna rahanA vahI saccA brahmacarya hai / isa artha meM se maitrI, karuNA Adi bhAvanAoM kA artha bhI vistIrNa huA aura zrI saMpUrNAnaMdajI ne apane aMtima pustaka cidvilAsa meM kahA hai usa prakAra ina bhAvanAoM ko brahmavihAra mAnA gyaa| maithuna viramaNa - (maithuna kA parityAga) to isa prakAra ke bhAvAtmaka brahmacarya kA aMga banA rahA / - jaba nivRttigAmI paribhASAoM ko pravRtti para bhI lAgU kiyA jAne lagA taba usake prabhAva se jaina paraMparA bhI pUrNataH alipta to na raha sakI, paraMtu usameM sAdhu

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114 prajJA saMcayana saMsthA ke saMvidhAna tathA anya aneka paribaloM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa jaina paraMparA kA vyavahAra nivRttigAmI ho rahA aura zAstra kI paribhASAe~ mukhyataH nivRttipoSaka hI rahIM / yadyapi itihAsa samAja kA gaThana bhinna prakAra se kara rahA thA aura vaha jaina paraMparA ke vyavahAra meM evaM zAstrIya paribhASAoM meM parivartana kI mAMga kara rahA thA, phira bhI vaha kArya Aja taka apUrNa hI rahA hai| saMskAroM kA prabhAva jaba koI ciMtanazIla vyakti jaina paraMparA ke AcAra-vicAra kA anusaraNa karatA hai tathA jaina zAstroM kA adhyayana karatA hai taba haz2AroM varSa pUrva gaThita ve mAnadaMDa tathA vyAkhyAe~ - ve paribhASAe~ itane dRr3ha rUpa se usake mana ko prabhAvita karate haiM ki vaha unheM bheda kara zAyada hI soca sakatA hai / siddhAMta eka hI ho, lekina vaha saMyogoM ke anusAra kisa prakAra bhinna bhinna rUpa se kArya karatA hai isa tattva ko samajhanA aisI sthiti meM kaThina ho jAtA hai| gAMdhIjI AdhyAtmikatA siddha karanA cAhate the / usakI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM unhoMne apane jIvana meM ahiMsA Adi tattvoM ko sthAna diyaa| kiMtu unakA dRSTibiMdu mahAyAnamArgI hone ke kAraNa dUsare logoM ko sukhI dekhe binA svayaM ko sukhI nahIM mAna sakate the| eka to gAMdhIjI kA dRSTibiMdu mahAyAnI aura usameM ahiMsA kA tattva . jur3a gayA ataH svAbhAvika rUpa se hI unakA jIvana lokakalyANa kI dizA meM mur3a gayA aura unakI AdhyAtmika zuddhi kI dRSTi ne unheM anAsakta karma yoga kI preraNA dI / ahiMsA ke prabala saMskAra unheM janma se hI prApta the ataH unhoMne apanI ahiMsA ko pravRtti ke sabhI kSetroM meM pravAhita kiyaa| gItA ke anAsakta karmayoga ke anusAra jIvana ke gaThana hetu maMthana zuru kiyA, phira bhI gItA ke sazastra pratikAra ko TAlane hetu unhoMne bhagIratha prayAsa bhI kiyaa| ... yahA~ kI gaI carcA itanA jAnane ke lie paryApta hogI ki jaina paraMparA sAmAjika banI phira bhI usake anuyAyiyoM kA ravaiyA ahiMsA kI prAthamika bhUmikA svarUpa nivRttilakSI hI rahA hai / jaba ki gAMdhIjI kA ahiMsA dharma AtmalakSI evaM samAjalakSI hone ke kAraNa usameM sAMsArika - sAmAjika nivRtti ke Agraha kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM hai| samAja ke zreya evaM preya ke hetu anekavidha pravRttiyA~ karanA aisI

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gAMdhIjI kA jIvanadharma ___115 vizAla bhAvanA hI unheM aneka prakAra ke paraspara viruddha hoM aise vaktavya prastuta karane ko prerita karatI thii| yadyapi vastutaH ye vaktavya avirodhI hI mAne jA sakate haiN| gAMdhIjI ne jaina paraMparA ko mAnya aisI nivRttipakSI ahiMsA ko apanAyA avazya, paraMtu unhoMne apane sarvakalyANakArI sAmAjika dhyeya kI siddhi hetu usa ahiMsA ke artha ko itanA adhika vistRta kiyA hai ki vartamAna paristhiti meM gAMdhIjI kA ahiMsA dharma eka unakA svayaM kA - viziSTa dharma bana gayA hai / usI prakAra bhArata kI evaM videzoM kI aneka ahiMsA viSayaka mAnyatAoM ko unhoMne apane lakSya kI siddhi ke anukUla hoM usa prakAra se apane jIvana meM bana liyA aura vahI unakA svataMtra dharma bana gayA jisane unakI vividha pravRttiyoM ke dvAra khola diye / isa dRSTi se soca kara yaha kahanA hI par3egA ki gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM jaina dharma usake mUlabhUta artha meM yA pAribhASika artha meM hai hI nhiiN| usI prakAra yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unake jIvana meM bauddha yA anya koI bhI dharma usake sAMpradAyika artha meM hai hI nahIM aura phira bhI unake jIvana meM jisa prakAra kA dharma sakriyarUpa se kAma kara rahA hai usameM sabhI sAMpradAyika dharmo kA yogya rUpa se samanvaya hai| mahAna AtmA gAMdhIjI hamAre jaise hI eka manuSya the| paraMtu unakI AtmA mahAna mAnI jAtI hai aura vAstava meM unakI AtmA mahAna siddha huI hI hai / aura aisA huA hai ahiMsAdharma ke loka-abhyudayakArI vikAsa ke kAraNa hii| agara gAMdhIjI ko kaTorI sApha karane jaise kArya se lekara mahAnatama saltanata ke viruddha vidroha karane jaisI pravRtti na karanI par3I hotI to athavA usa pravRtti meM ahiMsA, saMyama tathA tapa kA viniyoga karane kI aMtaHpreraNA na huI hotI, to unakA ahiMsAdharma zAyada usa nirAmiSAhAra kI pratijJA jaisI maryAdAoM ke zabdazaH pAlana kI sImA se bAhara AyA hI na hotaa| usI prakAra agara kisI samarthatama jaina tyAgI ke hAthoM meM samAja kI suvavyasthA ko saMbhAlane kA tathA usameM vRddhi karane kA kArya sauMpA jAya athavA yaha kaheM ki use dharma pradhAna rAjyataMtra calAne hetu sattA ke sUtra sauMpa diye jAya~ to vaha prAmANika jaina kyA kare ? agara virAsata meM prApta jaina ahiMsA kA vikAsa kiye binA hI kucha uttaradAyitva svIkAra karanA cAhe to vaha asaphala

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116 prajJA saMcayana hI hogA / yA to use yahI kahanA par3e ki samAja tathA rAjyataMtra ke navanirmANa jaise kAryoM meM yogadAna denA mere lie saMbhava nahIM hai| aura agara vaha pratibhAvAna tathA kriyAzIla vyakti ho to vaha sauMpe gaye sabhI sUtroM ko apane hAtha meM lekara apane siddhAMtoM ko aura AdarzoM ko kriyAnvita karane kA prayatna kregaa| usake ina prayatnoM kA eka hI pariNAma A sakatA hai aura vaha yaha ki jaina paraMparA ke ekamAtra nivRttipradhAna saMskAroM meM parivartana karate hue ahiMsA kI aisI paribhASA prastuta kare, saba kucha vikasita kare jisameM, usameM cAhe kitanA bhI samAjalakSI evaM vyAvahArika parivartana ho phira bhI ahiMsA kI AtmArUpa mUlabhUta tattva - vAsanAoM kA tyAga tathA sadguNoM kA vikAsa - surakSita raha sake / gAMdhIjI kA dharma : eka nUtana dharma agara koI bhI sAdhaka mAnavajIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM udbhava honevAlI naI naI samasyAoM kA hala dhArmika dRSTi se karanA cAhe to vaha AsAnI se gAMdhIjI ke jIvana dharma kI dizA ko samajha sakatA hai / isIlie maiM mAnatA hU~ ki gAMdhIjI kA jIvana dharma jIvaMta evaM nUtana hai / nUtana arthAt prAcIna para nirmita abhUtapUrva mahala hai / vahI kAgaja, vahI tUlikA, vahI raMga phira bhI citra adRSTapUrva hai| sAregama ke unhIM svaroM kA abhUtapUrva saMgIta hai / aMga pratyaMga ve hI haiM kiMtu vaha tAMDava apUrva hai, vaha nRtya alaukika hai kyoM ki gAMdhIjI kI dRSTi meM ihaloka aura paraloka ke bIca kI bhedarekhA miTa gaI hai| manuSya ke jIvana rUpa jalatI mithilA ke aMdara hI raha kara usakI Aga bujhAne ke prayatna meM hI pAralaukika naraka yaMtraNA kA nivAraNa karane kA saMtoSa hai tathA mAnavajIvana meM hI svarga yA mokSa kI saMbhAvanA ko siddha karane kI adamya icchA hai /

Page #155
lekhAMka 10 gAMdhIjI kI jaina dharma ko dena dharma ke do rUpa hote haiN| saMpradAya koI bhI ho usakA dharma bAharI aura bhItarI do rUpoM meM calatA rahatA hai / bAhya rUpa ko hama 'dharma kalevara' kaheM to bhItarI rUpa ko 'dharma cetanA' kahanA cAhie / T dharma kA prArambha, vikAsa aura pracAra manuSya jAti meM hI huA hai| manuSya khuda na kevala cetana hai aura na kevala deha / vaha jaise sacetana deharUpa hai vaise hI usakA dharma bhI cetanAyukta kalevararUpa hotA hai / cetanA kI gati, pragati aura avagati kalevara ke sahAre ke binA asaMbhava hai / dharma cetanA bhI bAharI AcAra rIti- rasma, rUr3hi - praNAlI Adi kalevara ke dvArA hI gati, pragati aura avanati ko prApta hotI rahatI hai| dharma jitanA purAnA utane hI usake kalevara nAnArUpa se adhikAdhika badalate Ate haiN| agara koI dharma jIvita ho to usakA artha yaha bhI hai ki usake kaise bhI bhadde yA acche kalevara meM thor3A-bahuta cetanA kA aMza kisI na kisI rUpa meM maujUda haiM / niSprANa deha sar3a gala kara astitva ga~vA baiThatI hai / cetanAhIna sampradAya kalevara kI bhI vahI gati hotI hai / jaina paraMparA kA prAcIna nAma-rUpa kacha bhI kyoM na rahA ho ; para vaha usa samaya se abhI taka jIvita hai / jaba-jaba usakA kalevara dikhAvaTI aura rogagrasta huA hai taba-taba usakI dharmacetanA kA kisI vyakti meM vizeSarUpa se spandana prakaTa huA hai / pArzvanAtha ke bAda mahAvIra meM spandana tIvra rUpa se prakaTa huA jisakA itihAsa sAkSI hai /

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prajJA saMcayana 1 dharmacetanA ke mukhya do lakSaNa haiM jo sabhI dharma-saMpradAyoM meM vyakta hote haiM / bhale hI usa AvirbhAva meM tAratamya ho / pahalA lakSaNa hai, anya kA bhalA karanA aura dUsarA lakSaNa hai anya kA burA na karanA / ye vidhi-niSedharUpa yA hakAra-nakAra rUpa sAtha hI sAtha calate haiM / eka ke sivA dUsare kA saMbhava nahIM / jaise-jaise dharmacetanA kA vizeSa aura utkaTa spandana vaise-vaise ye donoM vidhi niSedha rUpa bhI adhikAdhika sakriya hote haiM / jaina - paramparA kI aitihAsika bhUmikA ko hama dekhate haiM to mAlUma par3atA hai ki usake itihAsa kAla se hI dharmacetanA ke ukta dono lakSaNa asAdhAraNa rUpa meM pAye jAte haiM / jaina - paraMparA kA aitihAsika purAvA kahatA hai ki saba kA arthAt prANImAtra kA - jisameM manuSya, pazu-pakSI ke alAvA sUkSma kITa jaMtu taka kA samAveza ho jAtA hai - saba taraha se bhalA kara / isI taraha prANImAtra ko kisI bhI prakAra se takalIpha na do| yaha purAvA kahatA hai ki jaina paraMparAgata dharmacetanA kI bhUmikA prAthamika nahIM hai / manuSya jAti ke dvArA dharmacetanA kA jo kramika vikAsa huA hai usakA paripakva rUpa usa bhUmikA meM dekhA jAtA hai| aise paripakva vicAra kA zreya aitihAsika dRSTi se bhagavAn mahAvIra ko to avazya hai hI / 1 118 koI bhI satpuruSArthI aura sUkSmadarzI dharma puruSa apane jIvana meM dharmacetanA kA kitanA hI spaMdana kyoM na kare para vaha prakaTa hotA haiM sAmayika aura dezakAlika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke dvArA / hama itihAsa se jAnate haiM ki mahAvIra ne saba kA bhalA karanA aura kisI ko takalIpha na denA ina do dharmacetanA ke rUpoM ko apane jIvana meM ThIka-ThIka prakaTa kiyA / prakaTIkaraNa sAmayika jarUratoM ke anusAra maryAdita rahA / manuSya jAti kI usa samaya aura usa deza kI nirbalatA, jAtibheda meM, chUAchUta meM, strI kI lAcArI meM aura yajJIya hiMsA meM thI / mahAvIra ne inhIM nirbalatAoM kA sAmanA kiyaa| kyoMki unakI dharmacetanA apane Asa-pAsa pravRtta anyAya ko saha na sakatI thI / isI karuNAvRtti ne unheM aparigrahI banAyA / aparigraha bhI aisA ki jisameM na ghara-bAra aura na vastrapAtra / isI karuNAvRtti ne unheM dalita patita kA uddhAra karane ko prerita kiyA / yaha to huA mahAvIra kI dharmacetanA kA spaMdana / para unake bAda yaha spaMdana z2arUra maMda huA aura dharmacetanA kA poSaka dharma kalevara bahuta bar3hate bar3hate usa kalevara kA kada aura vajana itanA bar3hA ki kalevara kI puSTi aura vRddhi ke sAtha hI cetanA kA spaMdana maMda hone lgaa| jaise pAnI sukhate hI yA {

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gAMdhIjI kI jaina dharma ko dena 119 kama hote hI nIce kI miTTI meM darAreM par3atI haiM aura miTTI ekarUpa na raha kara vibhakta ho jAtI hai vaise hI jaina paramparA kA dharmakalevara bhI aneka Tukar3oM meM vibhakta huA aura ve Tukar3e spaMdana ke mithyA abhimAna se prerita hokara Apasa meM hI lar3ane-jhagar3ane lge| jo dharmacetanA ke spaMdana kA mukhya kAma thA vaha gauNa ho gayA aura dharmacetanA kI rakSA ke nAma para ve mukhyatayA guz2ArA karane lge| dharma-kalevara ke phirakoM meM dharmacetanA kama hote hI AsapAsa ke virodhI daloM ne unake Upara burA asara DAlA / sabhI phirake mukhya uddezya ke bAre meM itane nirbala sAbita hue ki koI apane pUjya puruSa mahAvIra kI pravRtti kI yogya rUpameM Age na bar3hA ske| strI-uddhAra kI bAta karate hue bhI ve strI ke abalApana ke poSaka hI rahe / ucca-nIca bhAva aura chUAchUta ko dUra karane kI bAta karate hue bhI ke jAtivAdI brAhmaNa paramparA ke prabhAva se bacana sake aura vyavahAra tathA dharmakSetra meM ucca-nIca bhAva aura chUAchUtapane ke zikAra bana gaye / yajJIya hiMsA ke prabhAva se ve jarUra baca gaye aura pazu pakSI kI rakSA meM unhoMne hAtha ThIka ThIka baTAyA; para ve aparigraha ke prANa mUrchA tyAga ko ga~vA baiThe / dekhane meM to sabhI phirake aparigrahI mAlUma hote rahe; para aparigraha kA prANa unameM kama se kama rahA / isalie sabhI phirakoM ke tyAgI aparigraha vrata kI duhAI dekara naMge pAMva se calate dekhe jAte haiM, luMcana rUpa se bAla taka hAtha se khIMca DAlate haiM, nirvasana bhAva bhI dhAraNa karate dekhe jAte haiM, sUkSma-jantu kI rakSA ke nimitta mu~ha para kapar3A taka rakha lete haiM; para ve aparigraha ke pAlana meM anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka aisA svAvalaMbI jIvana karIba-karIba ga~vA baiThe haiM / unheM aparigraha kA pAlana gRhasthoM kI madada ke sivAya sambhava nahIM dIkhatA / phalataH, ve adhikAdhika para parizramAvalambI ho gae haiN| - bezaka, pichale DhAI haz2Ara varSoM meM deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM aise ine-gine anAgAra tyAgI aura sAgAra gRhastha avazya hue haiM jinhoMne jaina paramparA kI mUrchitasI dharmacetanA meM spandana ke prANa phUMke / para eka to vaha spandana sAmpradAyika DhaMga kA thA jaisA ki anya sampradAyoM meM huA hai aura dUsare vaha spandana aisA koI dRr3ha nIMva para na thA jisase cirakAla taka Tika sake / isalie bIca bIca meM prakaTa hue dharmacetanA ke spandana arthAt prabhAvanAkArya satata cAlU raha na sake /

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120 prajJA saMcayana pichalI zatAbdI meM to jaina samAja ke tyAgI aura gRhastha donoM kI manodazA vilakSaNa-sI ho gaI thii| ve paramparAprApta satya, ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke Adarza saMskAra kI mahimA ko chor3a bhI na sakate the aura jIvanaparyanta ve hiMsA, asatya aura parigraha ke saMskAro kA hI samarthana karate jAte the / aisA mAnA jAne lagA thA ki kuTumba, samAja, grAma rASTra Adi se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlI pravRttiyA~ sAMsArika haiM, duniyAvI haiM, vyAvahArika haiM / isalie aisI Arthika audyogika aura rAjakIya pravRttiyoM meM na to satya sAtha de sakatA hai, na ahiMsA kAma kara sakatI hai aura na aparigraha vrata hI kAryasAdhaka bana sakatA hai / ye dharma siddhAnta sacce haiM sahI, para inakA zuddha pAlana duniyA ke bIca saMbhava nhiiN| isake lie to ekAnta vanavAsa aura saMsAra tyAga hI cAhiye / isa vicAra ne anAgAra tyAgiyoM ke mana para bhI aisA prabhAva jamAyA thA ki ve rAta-dina satya, ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA upadeza karate hue bhI duniyAvI-jIvana meM una upadezoM ke sacce pAlana kA koI rAstA dikhA na sakate the| ve thaka kara yahI kahate the ki agara saccA dharma pAlana karanA ho to tuma loga ghara chor3o, kuTumba samAja aura rASTra kI javAbadehI chor3o, aisI javAbadehI aura satyaahiMsA aparigraha kA zuddha pAlana-donoM eka sAtha saMbhava nahIM / aisI manodazA ke kAraNa tyAgI gaNa dekhane meM avazya anagAra thA; para usakA jIvana tattvadRSTi se kisI bhI prakAra gRhasthoM kI apekSA vizeSa unnata yA vizaSa zuddha banane na pAyA thaa| isalie jaina samAja kI sthiti aisI ho gaI thI ki haz2AroM kI saMkhyA meM sAdhusAdhviyA~ ke satata hote rahane para bhI samAja ke utthAna kA koI saccA kAma hone na pAtA thA aura anuyAyI gRhasthavarga to sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke bharose rahane kA itanA AdI ho gayA thA ki vaha hara eka bAtameM nikammI prathA kA tyAga, sudhAra, parivartana vagairaha karane meM apanI buddhi aura sAhasa hI gavA~ baiThA thA / tyAgI varga kahatA thA ki hama kyA kareM ? yaha kAma to gRhasthoM kA hai / gRhastha kahate the ki hamAre siramaura guru haiM / ve mahAvIra ke pratinidhi haiM, zAstrajJa haiM, ve hamase adhika jAna sakate haiM, unake sujhAva aura unakI sammati ke binA hama kara hI kyA sakate haiM ? gRhasthoM kA asara hI kyA par3egA? sAdhuoM ke kathana ko saba loga mAna sakate haiM ityAdi / isa taraha anya dharma samAjoM kI taraha jaina samAja kI naiyA bhI hara eka kSetra meM ulajhanoM kI bha~vara meM phaMsI thii|

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gAMdhIjI kI jaina dharma ko dena 121 sAre rASTra para pichalI sahasrAbdI ne jo AphateM r3hAI thIM aura pazcima ke samparka ke bAda videzI rAjya ne pichalI do zatAbdiyoM meM gulAmI, zoSaNa aura ApasI phuTa kI jo Aphata bar3hAI thI usakA zikAra to jaina samAja zatapratizata thA hI, para usake alAvA jaina samAja ke apane nijI bhI prazna the / jo ulajhanoM se pUrNa the / Apasa meM phirakAbandI, dharma ke nimitta adharma pozaka jhagaDe, nivRtti ke nAma para niSkriyatA aura aidIpana kI bAr3ha, naI pIr3hI meM purAnI cetanA kA virodha aura naI cetanA kA avarodha, satya, ahiMsA aura aparigraha jaise zAzvata mUlyavAle siddhAntoM ke prati saba kI dekhA dekhI bar3hatI huI azraddhA - ye jaina samAja kI samasyAe~ thiiN| isa andhakAra pradhAna rAtri meM aphrikA se eka karmavIra kI halacala ne logoM kI AMkheM kholI |vhii karmavIra phira apanI janma-bhUmi bhArata meM pIche lauTA / Ate hI satya, ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI nirbhaya aura gaganabhedI vANI zAntasvara se aura jIvana-vyavahAra se sunAne lgaa| pahale to jaina samAja apanI saMskAra-cyuti ke kAraNa cauMkA / use bhaya mAlUma huA ki duniyA kI pravRtti yA sAMsArika rAjakIya pravRtti ke sAtha satya, ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA mela kaise baiTha sakatA hai ? aisA ho to phira tyAga mArga aura anagAra dharma jo haz2AroM varSa se calA AtA hai vaha naSTa hI ho jaaegaa| para jaise-jaise karmavIra gAMdhI eka ke bAda eka nae-nae sAmAjika aura rAjakIya kSetra ko sara karate gae aura deza ke ucca se ucca mastiSka bhI unake sAmane jhukane lage; kavIndra ravIndra, lAlA lAjapatarAya, dezabaMdhu dAsa, motIlAla neharU Adi mukhya rASTrIya puruSoM ne gAMdhIjI kA netRtva mAna liyA, vaise-vaise jaina samAja kI bhI suSapta aura mUrcchita-sI dharma cetanA meM spandana zurU haa| spandana kI lahara kramazaH aisI bar3hatI aura phailatI gaI ki jisane 35 varSa ke pahale kI jaina-samAja kI bAharI aura bhItarI dazA A~khoM dekhI hai aura jisane pichale 35 varSoM meM gAMdhIjI ke kAraNa jaina-samAja meM satvara prakaTa honevAle sAtvika dharma-spandanoM ko dekhA hai vaha yaha binA kahe nahIM raha sakatA ki jaina-samAja kI dharma cetanA - jo gAMdhIjI kI dena hai - vaha itihAsa kAla meM abhUtapUrva hai / aba hama saMkSepa meM yaha dekheM ki gAMdhIjI kI yaha dena kisa rUpa meM hai| jaina-samAja meM jo satya aura ahiMsA kI sArvatrika kAryakSamatA ke bAre meM avizvAsa kI jar3a jamI thI, gAMdhIjI ne deza meM Ate hI sabase prathama usa para

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122 prajJA saMcayana kuThArAghAta kiyA / jaina logoM ke dila meM satya aura ahiMsA ke prati janmasiddha Adara to thA hii| ve sirpha prayoga karanA jAnate na the aura na koI unheM prayoga ke dvArA una siddhAntoM kI zakti dikhAne vAlA thA / gAMdhIjI ke ahiMsA aura satya ke saphala prayogoM ne aura kisI samAja kI apekSA sabase pahale jaina-samAja kA dhyAna khIMcA / aneka bUr3he taruNa aura anya zurU meM kutUhalavaza aura pIche lagana se gAMdhIjI ke AsapAsa ikaTThe hone lge| jaise-jaise gAMdhIjI ke ahiMsA aura satya ke prayoga adhikAdhika samAja aura rASTravyApI hote gae vaise-vaise jainasamAja ko virAsata meM milI ahiMsAvRtti para adhikAdhika bharosA hone lagA aura phira to vaha unnata-mastaka aura prasanna-vadana se kahane lagA ki ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' yaha jojaina paraMparA kA mudrAlekha hai usI kI yaha vijaya hai / jaina paramparA strI kI samAnatA aura mukti kA dAvA to karatI hI A rahI thI; para vyavahAra meM use usake abalApana ke sivAya kucha naz2ara AtA na thA / usane mAna liyA thA ki tyaktA, vidhavA aura lAcAra kumArI ke lie eka mAtra balaprada muktimArga sAdhvI banane kA hai / para gAMdhIjI ke jAdUne yaha sAbita kara diyA ki gara strI kisI apekSA se abalA hai to puruSa bhI abala hI hai| agara puruSa ko sabala mAna liyA jAe to strI ke abalA rahate vaha sabala bana nahIM sktaa| kaI aMzoM meM to puruSa kI apekSA strI kA bala bahuta hai / yaha bAta gAMdhIjI ne kevala dalIloM se samajhAIna thI para unake jAdU se strI-zakti itanI adhika prakaTa huI ki aba to puruSa use abalA kahane meM sakucAne lagA / jaina striyoM ke dila meM bhI aisA kucha camatkArika parivartana huA ki ve aba apane ko zaktizAlI samajhakara javAbadehI ke choTe-moTe aneka kAma karane lagI aura Amataura se jaina-samAja meM yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki jo strI aihika bandhanoM se mukti pAne meM asamartha hai vaha sAdhvI banakara bhI pAralaukika mukti pA nahIM sktii| isa mAnyatA se jaina bahanoM ke sUkhe aura pIle cehare para surjI A gaI aura ve deza ke kone-kone meM javAbadehI ke aneka kAma saphalatApUrvaka karane lagIM / aba unheM tyaktApana, vidhavApana yA lAcAra kumArIpana kA koI duHkha nahIM satAtA / yaha strI-zakti kA kAyApalaTa hai| yoM to jaina loga siddhAnta rUpa se jAtibheda aura chuAchUta ko bilakula mAnate na the aura isI meM apanI paramparA kA gaurava bhI samajhate the ; para isa siddhAnta ko vyApaka taura se ve amala meM lAne meM asamartha the / gAMdhIjI kI prAyogika aMjanazalAkA ne jaina samajhadAroM ke netra khola die aura unameM sAhasa bhara diyA, phira to ve harijana yA anya dalitavarga ko samAna

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gAMdhIjI kI jaina dharma ko dena 123 bhAva se apanAne lge| aneka bUr3he aura yuvaka strI-puruSoM kA khAsa eka varga deza bhara ke jaina samAja meM aisA taiyAra ho gayA hai ki vaha aba rUr3hicusta mAnasa kI bilakula paravAha binA kiye harijana aura dalita varga kI sevA meM yA to par3a gayA hai, yA usake lie adhikAdhika sahAnubhUtipUrvaka sahAyatA karatA hai| jaina-samAja meM mahimA eka mAtra tyAga kI rahI ; para koI tyAgI nivRtti aura pravRtti kA sumela sAdha na sakatA thA / vaha pravRtti mAtra ko nivRtti virodhI samajhakara anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka aisI pravRtti kA bojha bhI dUsaroM ke kandhe para DAlakara nivRtti kA santoSa anubhava karatA thaa| gAMdhIjI ke jIvana ne dikhA diyA ki nivRtti aura pravRtti vastutaH paraspara viruddha nahIM hai| z2arUrata hai to donoM ke rahasya pAne kii| . samaya pravRtti kI mA~ga kara rahA thA aura nivRtti kI bhii| sumela ke binA donoM nirarthaka hI nahIM balki samAja aura rASTra-ghAtaka siddha ho rahe the / gAMdhIjI ke jIvana meM nivRtti aura pravRtti kA aisA sumela jaina samAja ne dekhA jaisA gulAba ke phUla aura suvAsa kA / phira to mAtra gRhasthoM kI hI nahIM, balki tyAgI anagAroM taka kI AMkheM khula giiN| unheM aba jaina zAstroM kA asalI marma dikhAI diyA yA ve zAstroM ko nae artha meM nae sire se dekhane lge| kaI tyAgI apanA bhikSuveSa rakhakara bhI yA chor3akara bhI nivRtti pravRtti ke gaMgA-yamunA saMgama me snAna karane Ae aura ve aba bhinna-bhinna sevA kSetro meM par3akara apanA anagArapanA sacce artha meM sAbita kara rahe haiN| jaina gRhastha kI manodazA meM bhI niSkriya nivRtti kA jo ghunaM lagA thA vaha haTA aura aneka bUr3he javAna nivRtti-priya jaina strI-puruSa niSkAma pravRtti kA kSetra pasanda kara apanI nivRtti-priyatA ko saphala kara rahe haiN| pahale bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke lie eka hI rAstA thA ki yA to ve veSa dhAraNa karane ke bAda niSkriya banakara dUsaroM kI sevA lete raheM, yA dUsaroM kI sevA karanA cAheM to veSa chor3akara pratiSThita bana samAjabAhya ho jaaeN| gAMdhIjI ke nae jIvana ke nae artha ne niSprANa se tyAgI varga meM bhI dharmacetanA kA prANa spandana kiyaa| aba use na to jarUrata rahI bhikSuveSa pheMka dene kI aura na Dara rahA apratiSThita rUpa se samAjabAhya hone kA / aba niSkAma sevApriya jaina bhikSugaNa ke lie gAMdhIjI ke jIvana ne aisA vizAla kArya-pradeza cuna diyA hai, jisameM koI bhI tyAgI nirdambha bhAva se tyAga kA AsvAda letA huA samAja aura rASTra ke lie Adarza bana sakatA hai|

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prajJA saMcayana 124 . jaina paraMparA ko apane tattvajJAna ke anekAnta siddhAnta kA bahuta bar3A garva thA vaha samajhatI thI ki aisA siddhAnta anya kisI dharma paramparA ko nasIba nahIM hai ; para khuda jaina paraMparA usa siddhAnta kA sarvalokahitakAraka rUpa se prayoga karanA to dUra hA, para apane hita meM bhI usakA prayoga karanA jAnatI na thii| vaha jAnatI thI itanA hI ki usa vAda ke nAma para bhaMgajAla kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vivAda meM vijaya kaise pAyA jA sakatA hai ? anekAntavAda ke himAyatI kyA gRhastha kyA tyAgI sabhI phirakebandI aura gaccha gaNa ke aikAntika kadAgraha aura jhagar3e meM pha~se the| unheM yaha patA hI na thA ki anekAnta kA yathArtha prayoga samAja aura rASTra kI saba pravRttiyoM meM kaise saphalatApUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai ? gAMdhIjI takhte para Ae aura kuTumba, samAja, rASTra kI saba pravRttiyoM meM anekAnta dRSTi kA aisA sajIva aura saphala prayoga karane lage ki jisase AkRSTa hokara samajhadAra jainavarga yaha antaHkaraNa se mahasUsa karane lagA ki bhaMgajAla aura vAdavijaya meM to anekAnta kA kalevarahI hai| usakI jAna nahIM! jAna to vyavahAra ke saba kSetro meM anekAntaM dRSTi kA prayoga karake virodhI dikhAI dene vAle baloM kA saMgharSa miTAne meM hI hai| jaina-paramparA meM vijaya seTha aura vijayA seThAnI ina dampatI yugala ke brahmacarya kI bAta hai / jisameM donoM kA sAhacArya aura sahajIvana hote hue bhI zuddha brahmacarya pAlana kA bhAva hai| isI taraha sthUlibhadra muni ke brahmacarya kI bhI kahAnI hai jisase eka muni ne apanI pUrvaparicita vezyA ke sahavAsa meM rahakara bhI vizuddha brahmacarya pAlana kiyA hai / abhI taka aisI kahAniyA~ lokottara samajhI jAtI rahIM / sAmAnya janatA yahI samajhatI rahI ki koI dampatI yA strI-puruSa sAtha rahakara vizuddha brahmacarya pAlana kare to vaha daivI camatkAra jaisA hai| para gAMdhIjI ke brahmacaryavAsa ne isa ati kaThina aura lokottara samajhI jAnevAlI bAta ko prayatnasAdhya para itanI lokagamya sAbita kara diyA ki Aja aneka dampatI aura strI-puruSa sAtha rahakara vizuddha brahmacarya pAlana karane kA nirdambha prayatna karate haiN| jaina samAja meM bhI aise aneka yugala maujUda haiM / aba unheM koI sthUlibhadra kI koTi meM nahIM ginatA / hAlA~ki unakA brahmacarya puruSArtha vaisA hI hai / rAtri-bhojana tyAga aura upabhogaparibhogaparimANa tathA upavAsa, AyaMbila, jaise vrata-niyama-nae yuga meM kevala upahAsa kI dRSTi se dekhe jAne lage the aura zraddhAlu loga ina vratoM kA AcaraNa karate

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gAMdhIjI kI jaina dharma ko dena 125 hue bhI koI tejasvitA prakaTa kara na sakate the / una logoM kA vrata - pAlana kevala rUr3hidharma- - sA dIkhatA thaa| mAnoM unameM bhAvaprANa rahA hI na ho| gAMdhIjI ne inhIM vratoM aisA prANa phUMkA ki Aja koI inake makhaula kA sAhasa nahIM kara sakatA / gAMdhIjI ke upavAsa ke prati duniyA-bhara kA Adara hai| unake rAtri bhojana tyAga aura ine-gine khAdya peya ke niyama ko Arogya aura subhIte kI dRSTi se bhI loga upAdeya samajhate haiM / hama isa taraha kI aneka bAteM dekha sakate haiM jo paramparA se jaina samAja meM cirakAla se calI AtI rahane para bhI tejohIna-sI dIkhatI thI; para aba gAMdhIjI ke jIvana ne unheM AdarAspada banA diyA hai / jaina paraMparA ke eka nahIM aneka susaMskAra jo supta yA mUrcchita par3e the unakI gAMdhIjI kI dharma cetanA ne spandita kiyA, gatizIla kiyA aura vikasita bhI kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki apekSAkRta isa choTe se samAja ne bhI anya samAjoM kI apekSA adhikasaMkhyaka sevAbhAvI strI-puruSoM ko rASTra ke caraNoM para arpita kiyA hai| jisameM bUr3he - javAna strI-puruSa, honahAra taruNa-taruNI aura bhikSu varga kA bhI samAveza hotA hai / ' 1 mAnavatA ke vizAla artha meM to jaina samAja anya samAjoM se alaga nahIM / phira bhI usake paramparAgata saMskAra amuka aMza meM itara samAjoM se jude bhI haiM / ye saMskAra mAtra dharmakalevara the; dharmacetanA kI bhUmikA ko chor3a baiThe the / yoM to gAMdhIjI ne vizva bhara ke samasta saMpradAyoM kI dharma cetanA ko utprANita kiyA hai; para sAmpradAyika dRSTi se dekheM to jaina samAja ko mAnanA cAhie ki unake prati gAMdhIjI kI bahuta aura anekavidha dena hai / kyoMki gAMdhIjI kI dena ke kAraNa hI aba jaina samAja ahiMsA, strI-samAnatA, varga samAnatA, nivRtti aura anekAnta dRSTi ityAdi apane virAsatagata purAne siddhAntoM ko kriyAzIla aura sArthaka sAbita kara sakatA 1 hai| jaina paraMparA meM 'brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai' jaise sarvadharma samanvayakArI aneka udgAra maujUda the| para Amataura se usakI dharmavidhi aura prArthanA bilakula sAMpradAyika bana gaI thii| usakA caukA itanA choTA bana gayA thA ki usameM ukta udgAra ke anurUpa saba saMpradAyoM kA samAveza duHsaMbhava ho gayA thA / para gAMdhIjI kI dharmacetanA aisI jAgarita huI ki dharmo kI bAr3A ba~dI kA sthAna rahA

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126 prajJA saMcayana hI nahIM / gAMdhIjI kI prArthanA jisa jaina ne dekhI sunI ho vaha kRtajJatAparvaka binAkabUla kiye raha nahI sakatA ki 'brahmA vA viSNurvA' kI udAtta bhAvanA yA 'rAma kaho rahimAna kaho kI abheda bhAvanA jo jaina paramparA meM mAtra sAhityika vastu bana gaI thI; use gAMdhIjI ne aura vikasita rUpa meM sajIva aura zAzvata kiyaa| ___hama gAMdhIjI kI dena ko eka-eka karake na to ginA sakate haiM aura na aisA bhI kara sakate haiM ki gAMdhIjI kI amuka dena to mAtra jaina samAja ke prati hI hai aura anya samAja ke prati nahIM / varSA hotI hai taba kSetrabheda nahIM dekhatI / sUrya candra prakAza phaikate haiM taba bhI sthAna yA vyakti kA bheda nahIM karate / to bhI jisake ghaTe meM pAnI AyA aura jisane prakAza kA sukha anubhava kiyA, vaha to laukika bhASA meM yahI kahegA ki varSA yA candra sUrya ne mere para itanA upakAra kiyaa| isI nyAya se isa jagaha gAMdhIjI kI dena kA ullekha hai, na ki usa dena kI maryAdA kaa| gAMdhIjI ke prati apane RNa ko aMza se bhI tabhI adA kara sakate haiM jaba unake nirdiSTa mArga para calane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kareM aura cleN|

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lekhAMka 11 donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu gAMdhIjI ko duniyA ne mahAtmA kahA / kyoM ki unakA jIvana mahAna thA / jinakA jIvana hI mahAna ho unakI mRtyu bhI mahAna hI hogii| gAMdhIjI kA jIvana mahAna kyoM mAnA jAtA hai ? isa prazna kA utta kevala eka hI hai aura vaha yaha ki bAlyakAla se lekara aMtima kSaNa taka kevala prema kI bhAvanA, satya tathA auroM kA bhalA karane kI vRtti evaM pravRtti hI askhalitarUpa se evaM uttarottara vikasita rUpa meM aura adhika se adhika vikasita rUpa meM unako dRSTi samakSa rahI hai / bhagavAna buddha kI mRtyu ke bAda logoM meM zoka vyApta huA thA, paraMtu yaha zoka adhikatara unake bhikSugaNa evaM gRhasthavarga meM hI vyApta thA aisA hama kaha sakate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke samaya vyApta zoka bhI prAyaH usI prakAra kA thA, yadyapi una dinoM, samAcAra phailAne ke sAdhana Aja ke jaise nahIM the / gAMdhIjI ke nidhana ke samAcAra vartamAna samaya ke prasAra sAdhanoM ke kAraNa vizvavyApI bane, kitu vizvavyApI zoka kA kevala yahI eka kAraNa nahIM hai / vAstava meM unakA AMtarika evaM bAhya jIvana aisA vizvavyApI bana gayA thA ki unakA sthUla zarIra kahIM bhI hoM, unakA saMdeza duniyA ke pratyeka bhAga meM eka hI samaya meM akSuNNa rUpa se pahuMca jAtA thA aura zikSita yA azikSita, isa dharma ke anuyAyI yA usa dharma ke anuyAyI, isa deza ke yA usa deza ke loga gAMdhIjI ke viSaya meM itanA to svIkAra kara hI lete ki ve jo kucha kahate haiM, jo bhI saMdeza dete haiM vaha saba unake AcaraNa kA hI pariNAma hai / saba mana meM dRr3ha vizvAsa thA ki gAMdhIjI kA ciMtana, kathana aura kArya bhinna bhinna ho hI nahIM sakate / vizvahRdaya meM gAMdhIjI kI pratiSThA kevala isI vajaha se thI / ve saba ke hRdaya ke rAma bana gaye vaha kevala satyaniSThA aura karuNAvRtti ke kAraNa hI / isI vajaha se hama gAMdhIjI ke jIvana ko mahAna kahate haiM /

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128 prajJA saMcayana yogazAstra meM kahA hai ki cittarUpa nadI kA pravAha donoM dizAoM meM bahatA hai| vaha kalyANa kI dizA meM bhI baha sakatA hai aura akalyANa kI dizA meM bhI baha sakatA hai / yogazAstra ke isa kathana kI puSTisvarUpa hai hamArA nitya kA anubhava / gAMdhIjI hamAre hI jaise tathA hamAre sAtha hI rahane vAle sAdhAraNa manuSya hI the, paraMtu unake citta kA pravAha sadA-sarvadA eka hI dizA meM bahA hai vaha vizvavidita tathya hai| aura vaha dizA bhI hai kevala kalyANa kI hI / gAMdhIjI ne apanI saMpUrNa zakti kA pravAha lokakalyANa ke mArga para hI mor3A hai - bahAyA hai / isakI taiyArI karane ke lie na to ve kisI maTha meM gaye haiM, na kisI vana meM yA parvata kI guphA meM / mana ke sahaja adhogAmI jhukAva evaM akalyANakArI saMskAroM ke pravAha ko UrdhvagAmI dizA meM evaM kevala kalyANakArI pravRtti ke pravAha meM parivartita kara do - yaha kArya na to kisI zUravIra ke lie AsAna hai, na kisI sattAdhArI ke lie / yaha kAma to bar3e se bar3e sAdhakoM kI bhI kasauTI karAye utanA kaThina hai| paraMtu gAMdhIjI kI satya evaM prema ke prati ananya niSThA tathA satyapremamaya Izvara para unakI acala zraddhA ne unake lie yaha kArya pUrNataH sarala sA hI banA diyA thaa| isI kAraNa se gAMdhIjI saba ko eka samAna rUpa se z2ora dekara kahate rahate the ki maiM Apa logoM se bhinna nahIM hU~ - Apa logoM ke jaisA hI huuN| maiM jo kucha kara sakA hU~ vaha kisI bhI strI yA puruSa, yuvAna yA vRddha ke lie agara vaha dRr3ha nizcaya kare to karanA sarala hai / gAMdhIjI kevala viveka tathA satpuruSArtha para jora dete the / unakA Izvara usI meM samAviSTa ho jAtA thA / pratyeka manuSya meM viveka evaM puruSArtha ke bIja to hote hI haiN| ataH pratyeka manuSya Izvara evaM brahmarUpa hai / pratyeka vyakti kI AtmA meM nivAsa karanevAle aise saccidAnaMdamaya aMtaryAmI ko apane vyavahAra tathA vicAra ke dvArA jAgrata karane hetu gAMdhIjI rAtadina prayatnazIla rahate aura usImeM akSuNNa AnaMda kA anubhava krte| manuSya sanmArga kA anusaraNa kare yA na kare paraMtu usake mana meM eka yA dUsare DhaMga se sanmArga kI pratiSThA to avazya hotI hai / isa kAraNa se gAMdhIjI ke sanmArga-darzana kA anusaraNa karanevAlA bhI aura kaI bAra to usase pUrNataH viparIta mArga para calanevAlA bhI unake isa ravaiye se unake isa prakAra ke vyavahAra se AkRSTa hotA aura eka yA dUsare rUpa meM unakA prazaMsaka bana jAtA / isalie yaha kaha sakate haiM ki anya kisI bhI mahAna vyakti ke jIvana ne jitane manuSyoM ke hRdaya meM sthAna prApta kiyA ho

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donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu 129 usase kahIM adhika manuSyoM ke hRdaya meM gAMdhIjI ke jIvana ne sthAna prApta kiyA thA / isa prakAra ke sthAna ke kAraNa hI logoM ne unheM mahAna AtmA - mahAtmA kahA aura unakA jIvana mahat mAnA gayA / atIta ke itihAsa meM yA navayuga ke itihAsa meM aisA koI bhI udAharaNa hai jisameM kisI vyakti kI mRtyu ke samaya, gAMdhIjI ki mRtyu ke samaya vizva kI jitanI janatA vicalita aura vyathita ho uThI thI usakA dasa pratizata mAnava hRdaya bhI vicalita aura vyathit ho uThA ho ? aneka prajApriya zAsaka, rASTranetA aura lokapriya saMtoM kA svargavAsa huA taba unake lie zoka kisI vargavizeSa meM hI huA karatA thA / kabhI kabhI to zoka aupacArika hI hotA thaa| paraMta gAMdhIjI kI mRtyukathA to advitIya hI hai| duniyA ke pratyeka bhAga meM basatI janatA ke sacce pratinidhiyoM ne gAMdhIjI kI mRtyu para A~su bahAye haiM aura Aja bhI gAMdhIjI kI jIvanagAthA kA smaraNa hote hI yA usake kucha zabda kAna meM par3ate hI karoDoM manuSya apane AMsuoM ko roka nahIM sakate / isIlie hama kaha sakate haiM ki gAMdhIjI kI mRtyu bhI unake jIvana ke samAna hI mahAna hai / (dhanya dhanya ho gAMdhI bApU ! dhanya terI kurbAnI - duHkhAyala) 1 duniyA ke dharmagraMthoM meM gItA eka adbhuta evaM apUrva graMtha hai / usakI racanA karanevAlA bhI aisA hI adbhuta evaM ArSadRSTA honA caahie| jisake mukha se gItA kA upadeza prasphuTita huA hai (yA unake dvArA prastuta karavAyA gayA hai) vaha kalpanAmUrti yA aitihAsika kRSNa bhI niHzaMka rUpa se adbhuta vyakti hai / gAMdhIjI ko sacce rUpa meM sahI DhaMga se jAnanevAlA koI bhI vyakti itanA to avazya samajha sakatA hai ki gItA ko AdhyAtmika evaM vyAvahArika artha meM gAMdhIjI ne jitanA AtmasAt kiyA thA utanA gItA ko AtmasAt karanevAle manuSya ko khoja nikAlane kA kAma atyaMta kaThina hai| gItA meM karmayoga kA hI pratipAdana hai / isa tathya kA samarthana lokamAnya tilaka se adhika spaSTa evaM suMdara rUpa meM anya kisIne kiyA ho to mujhe patA nahIM hai; paraMtu usa anAsakta karmayoga kA pacAsa se bhI adhika varSoM taka niraMtara tathA akhaMDa paripAlana gAMdhIjI ne kara dikhAyA hai / unhoMne gItA ke karmayoga kA samarthana jitane aMzoM meM jIvana jI kara kiyA hai utane aMzoM meM graMtha likhakara nahIM kiyA / gItA ke anAsakta karmayoga meM do pahalUoM kA samAveza hotA hai| loka jIvana kI sAmAnya sataha para raha kara use unnata

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130 prajJA saMcayana karanevAlA lokasaMgrahakArI vyAvahArika pahalU aura tInoM kAla meM eka samAna rUpa se Tike raha sake aise-cirakAlIna; zAzvata mUlyavAle satya ahiMsA tathA IzvaraniSThA jaise tattvoM ke sAtha hI jIvana jIne kA pAramArthika pahalU / gAMdhIjI ke jIvana kA AraMbha huA usa pAramArthika satya ke AdhAra para aura uttarottara, adhika se adhika vikasita, prasarita aura navapallavita hotA gayA usa vyAvahArika pahalU yA vyAvahArika satya kA avalaMba le kara / gAMdhIjI ke kisI bhI jIvana kRtya ko lekara hama soceM to atyaMta spaSTa rUpa se isa bAta kI pratIti hotI hai ki unake pratyeka kArya meM pAramArthika tathA vyAvahArika satya-donoM kA sahaja tathA avibhAjya samanvaya thA / ve kisI bhI kSetra meM, kisI bhI viSaya ko le kara kAma kara rahe hoM taba usameM pAramArthika satya to nihita avazya hotA aura usa pAramArthika satya ko ve usa prakAra vyAvahArika stara para rakhate ki satya kevala zraddhA kA yA pUjA kA viSaya na raha kara buddhi kA tathA AcaraNa kA viSaya bhI bana jAtA thaa| gAMdhIjI jaise jaise pAramArthika satya ke AdhAra vyAvahArika kSetroM meM apanI pravRttiyoM ko vikasita karate gaye jaise jaise unake samakSa kaThina se kaThinatara samasyAe~ upasthita hotI gaIM, dharma, kauma, samAja, arthazAstra, rAjakAraNa jaise aneka viSayoM kI atyaMta purAnI jaTila samasyAoM ko hala karane kA bojha una para AtA gayA, vaise vaise unheM apane jIvana kI gaharAI meM se pAramArthika satya ke maMgalamaya evaM kalyANakArI pahalU ke dvArA adhika se adhika bala milatA gyaa| yaha bala hI gAMdhIjI kA amogha-ajeya bala thaa| gAMdhIjI cAhe kitane hI kSINa ho gaye hoM, tapasyA ke kAraNa kRza ho gaye hoM phira bhI unake jIvana meM se jo AzcaryakAraka teja evaM bala prasphuTita hotA thA use samajhanA kisI ke lie AsAna na thA / vaha bala aura teja ke pAramArthika satya ke sAtha unake tAdAtmya kA hI pariNAma thA / unakI vANI yA unakI lekhinI meM, unakI pravRtti meM yA unakI zArIrika sphUrti meM vahI pAramArthika satya prakAzita hotA thaa| gAMdhIjI ke anuyAyI mAne jAne vAle loga bhI gAMdhIjI ke jaisI hI dunyavI tathA vyAvahArika pravRtti karate the, lekina unheM hamezA aisA hI pratIta hotA thA ki unake jIvana meM gAMdhIjI ke jaisA teja nahIM hai / aisA kyoM ? isakA uttara hameM milatA hai gAMdhIjI kI pAramArthika satya ke sAtha kI unake jIvana kI gahanatama-pUrNa ekarUpatA meM se / aisI ekarUpatA ne lokajIvana ke aneka sAMsArika pahalUoM ko

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donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu - 131 , saMvArA hai, unako unnata banAyA hai / isa tathya ko hamane jitanA jAnA aura samajhA hai, bhAvi pIr3hI use aura adhika jAna aura samajha skegii| prakRti kA tattva hI aisA hai ki usakA lolaka kevala eka hI dizA meM sthira nahIM rahatA / jaba vaha kisI eka chora kI ora jhukatA hai, taba usake ThIka sAmane kI dizA meM usake AMdolana zuru hote haiM / gAMdhIjI ne duniyA ko ulajhana meM DAlanevAle jaTila praznoM kA sarala mArga se hala DhUMDhane kA upAya saba ke samakSa prastuta kiyaa| Aja taka jo duniyA 'viSa kA auSadha viSa hI hai' aise sUtra meM mAnatI thI, kuTilatA kA pratyuttara kuTilatA se hI diyA jAnA cAhi aisA socatI thI aura usI ke anusAra jIvana bItAtI thI aura phira bhI koI yogya-zAzvata hala DhU~Dha nahIM sakatI thI, usa duniyA ko gAMdhIjI ne eka nayA mArga dikhAyA ki viSa kA saccA aura zAzvata auSadha amRta hI hai tathA kuTilatA ke nivAraNa kA sarala evaM sahI ilAja sarala jIvana hI hai / gAMdhIjI kA yaha kathana nayA to nahIM thA, paraMtu usakA sarvAMgINa vyApaka AcaraNa eka naI bAta thii| unakA vaha navajIvana pAramArthika satya ko cAhe kitanA hI sparza karanevAlA thA, usake dvArA sabhI jaTila samasyAoM kA cAhe kitanA hI sarala hala nikAlanA saMbhava thA, phira bhI use samajha sake, use AtmasAt kara sake aisI mAnava samAja kI bhUmikA taiyAra nahIM thii| gAMdhIjI ne samAja ke kone kone taka jAkara logoM kI sadvaddhi ko jAgRta karane ke hetu bhagIratha prayatna kiyA / pariNAmasvarUpa lAkhoM manuSya unake kathana ko samajhane ke lie prayatnazIla hue aura yathA saMbhava unakI jIvanazailI kA anusaraNa karane ke lie bhI prayatnazIla hue, paraMtu samAja kA eka bar3A hissA jaisA thA vaisA hI rahA aura gAMdhIjI ke isa navajIvanamaya saMdeza kI tIvratA tathA vizeSa pracAra ke sAtha sAtha usameM bhI vRddhi hotI gaI jo gAMdhIjI ke saMdeza kA svIkAra na kara sake, yahI nahIM, isa vargako vaha saMdeza nitAMta ghAtaka evaM avyavahArtha lgaa| jo loga gAMdhIjI ke saMdeza ko - navajIvanasaMdeza ko zraddhApUrvaka sunate the tathA yathAzakti tadanusAra jIvana jInA cAhate the unake mana meM bhI kaI bAra gAMdhIjI ke pAramArthika siddhAntoM ke viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna hotI aura unheM samAdhAna na milatA / aisA bhI eka varga vikasita hotA gayA jo gAMdhIjI ko sunane kA maukA kabhI khone ko taiyAra na thA phira bhI mana meM dRr3hatA pUrvaka yahI bAta biThAte rahe ki ve to saMta rahe, vyavahAra meM unakI bAta cala nahIM sktii| lekina isase bhI adhika vizAla varga eka aisA varga bhI nirmita hotA gayA jise gAMdhIjI ke pAramArthika satya ke siddhAMta tattvataH to svIkArya the, paraMtu jIvana ke lie unheM pUrNataH avyavahArya

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132 prajJA saMcayana mAna kara unakI avagaNanA hI karatA thA / yaha varga hI gAMdhIjI ke navajIvana saMdeza ke lie bhayAnaka thA / gAMdhIjI svayaM ko hiMdu kahate aura ve hiMdu dharma kA pAlana karate haiM aisA spaSTa rUpa se kahate bhI the paraMtu unake hiMdu dharma kA udbhava evaM vikAsa RtaMbharA prajJA meM se huA thA jisake pariNAmasvarUpa vaha itanA vistRta thA, itanA vizAla banA thA, ki jahA~ eka ora duniyA ke samagra sacce dharmAnuyAyiyoM ko vaha yaha mAnane ko prerita karatA thA ki gAMdhIjI hamAre hI dharma ke marma kI sarvatra vAstavika rUpa meM vyAkhyA kara ke prastuta karate haiM to dUsarI ora se saMkIrNa manavAle rUr3hicusta, svArthI dhArmika logoM ke mana meM vaha tanika bhI sthAna prApta na kara pAtA thaa| vAstava meM gAMdhIjI kA yaha udAravAdI dharma una logoM ko aneka prakAra se jhuMjhalA detA thA / jagata kisa dizA meM ghasITA jA rahA hai aura mRtyu ke mahAgarta meM DUbatA jA rahA hai usa vAstavika sthiti se vAkipha hone ke kAraNa tathA isa sthiti se bacane ke lie pUrNa rUpa se nirdoSa evaM saba ke lie anusaraNIya, sarala upAya logoM ke samakSa prastuta karane ke kAraNa dina pratidina gAMdhIjI kA anusaraNa karanevAloM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hotI jAtI thii| itanA to nizcita hai ki unakI prabhAvapUrNa vANI ko sunane yA par3hane ke lie utsuka rahanevAle, Atura rahanevAle logoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI hI jArahI thii| purAnI pIr3hI ke aura vRddha avasthA ke logoM kA samAveza bhI isa varga meM jur3atA hI jA rahA thaa| isa kAraNa se rUr3hicusta tathA virodhI mAnasavAle, jinake pAsa apane dharma yA kauma ke sImita dAyaroM meM rahanevAle logoM ke lie sakriya rUpa se kucha karane ke lie kucha thA nahIM, ve mana hI mana jhuMjhalAte aura khullaMkhullA to nahIM, paraMtu mana hI mana unake prati krodhita hote aura dUsare logoM meM bhI gAMdhIjI ke prati krodha jagAne kA prayatna karate / aise logoM meM kucha buddhimAna phira bhI kevala sattAlolupa aura asahiSNu logoM kA eka varga pahale se hI thA / gAMdhIjI kI vikasita ho rahI vizvapriya pravRtti tathA dezoddhAraka pravRtti ke teja ke kAraNa isa varga ke logoM ko anya loga adhika mahattva dete nahIM the| paraMtu jaise jaise gAMdhIjI kA hiMduttva-parizodhana kAryakrama ugra evaM vizAla banatA gayA, vaise vaise isa asahiSNu logoM ke samudAya ko bhole, ajJAnI tathA svArthI logoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa karane kA adhika maukA milatA gyaa| muslimoM kI mAMgeM bar3hatI giiN| gAMdhIjI dIrgha dRSTi se agara musalamAnoM ke pakSa meM unheM koI acchI suvidhA dene kI dIrghadRSTipUrNa

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donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu __ 133 bAta karate to asahiSNu logoM kA vaha samudAya yaha kaha kara hiMdu logoM ko ukasAtA ki dekhiye, gAMdhIjI svayaM ko hiMdu kahalavAte haiM, hiMdu dharma ke anuyAyI hone kI bAta karate haiM, akSarazaH gItA kA AcaraNa karane kI bAta kate haiM, phira bhI AtatAyI muslimoM ke sAmane bhIru ho kara jhuka jAte haiN| sAmAnya loga jo lenadena meM eka eka paise kA hisAba rakhate hoM aura AtatAyI para prahAra kara ke hI use sahI mArga para lAne ke saMskAra jinake mana para dRr3ha ho gaye hoM, ve gAMdhIjI kI dIrghadRSTipUrNa udAratA kA ulaTA artha nikAle vaha svAbhAvika hI thaa| gAMdhIjI kI dIrghadRSTi aisI thI ki pahale mere apane ghara kA parizodhana ho to phira dUsare logoM ko parizodhana karane ke lie kahanA sarala hogA aura duniyA meM apanI pratiSThA bar3ha sakatI hai| jaba taka muslima lIga aura hiMdu mahAsabhA ke bIca spardhA calatI rahI taba taka usa asahiSNu samudAya ne bhArata kI bholI prajA meM eka hI prakAra kA jahara phailAyA ki gAMdhIjI ke kAraNa hiMdu jAti evaM hiMdu dharma asurakSita hotA jA rahA hai / kamanasIbI se deza kA vibhAjana huA aura usake phalasvarUpa hiMsA kA, mArakATa kA dAvAnala sulaga uThA / muslima lIga ne to gAMdhIjI ko islAma ke aura musalamAnoM ke zatru ghoSita kara hI diyA thA; kaTTara hiMdumahAsabhAvAdiyoM ne bhI unheM hiMdu dharma ke zatru kaha diyaa| jina logoM ke mana meM gAMdhIjI ke viSaya meM aisI galata dhAraNa dRr3ha ho gaI thI unhoMne jaba hiMdu tathA sikkhoM kI katleAma dekhI, striyoM ke apaharaNa dekhe, taba to unheM dRr3ha pratIti ho gaI ki hiMdu dharma yA hiMdu jAti kI rakSA gAMdhIjI ke hAthoM ho yaha bAta AkAza kusumavat hI hai / yaha kArya to hiMdu mahAsabhA hI kara sakatI hai aura ve hI dugunI tAkata se 'jaise ke sAtha taisA'ho kara zatru kI, AtatAyiyoM kI sAna ThikAne lA sakate haiM / kaTTara hiMdu mahAsabhAvAdiyoM kA yaha muddA itanA sarala thA ki use samajhane-samajhAne ke lie adhika cAturya kI AvazyakatA thI hI nahIM, kyoM ki janamAnasa sAmAnyataH prathama se hI pAzavika vRtti se gar3hA huA hotA hai, jaba ki itane laMbe samaya se saMkIrNa mAnyatAoM meM baddha janamAnasa ko gAMdhIjI samajhautA aura vivekapUrNa mArga se sudhAranA cAhate the| DUbatA huA yA ApattiyoM se ghirA huA manuSya majabUta na ho lekina tatkAla hAtha meM AyA ho aise tinake kA sahArA le rahA ho taba dhairyapUrvaka, saMkaTa sahana karake bhI adhika sthira upAya kA AlaMbana lene ke lie agara kahA jAya to usameM saphalatA milane kI saMbhAvanA bahuta kama rahatI hai| ataH deza kA vibhAjana hone para jo kaumI dAvAnala prajvalita ho uThA, usase bacane kA kevala eka hI mArga hiMduoM aura

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134 prajJA saMcayana sikkhoM ko dikhAI diyaa| usa mArga ko apanAne se bhaviSya meM bahuta ahita hogA yaha gAMdhIjI dekha aura samajha sake the| isa kAraNa se unhoMne hiMduoM ko tathA sikkhoM ko badalA lene kI bhAvanA ko Az2amAne se pahale hI rokane kA prayAsa kiyaa| isa kAraNa se jaise jaise musalamAna loga gAMdhIjI kI prazaMsA karane lage vaise vaise hiMdu aura sikkha adhika jhuMjhalAye aura khule Ama pracAra karane lage ki dekhiye ! musalamAna hI gAMdhIjI ko apane hitaiSI mAnate haiM / jo musalamAnoM kA hitaiSI ho vaha to hiMdudrohI hI hogaa| janamAnasa meM uttejanA phailAnevAle aneka prakAra ke nita nae hAdasoM meM sarvatra samAnarUpa se sAMtvanA dene kA tathA logoM ko samajhAne kA kArya gAMdhIjI ke lie atyaMta kaThina thaa| phira bhI unhoMne anazana jaise prabhAvotpAdaka upAya evaM reDio para sarvagamya pravacana de kara apanA kAma jArI rakhA aura hiMdu tathA sikkha logoM meM badalA lene kI vRtti jo bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara rahI thI use kucha aMzoM meM kAbU meM le kara zAMta kiyaa| paraMtu aise samaya meM vaha asahiSNu, sattAlolupavarga prajA ko gumarAha kara rahA thA aura khule Ama kahatA ki ahiMsA kI Ar3a meM Aqhira meM to gA~dhIjI hiMdu aura sikkhoM kI hI hatyA karavA rahe haiN| lokamAnasa jaba paryApta rUpa se gA~dhIjI ke viruddha ho gayA, taba jo rUr3hicusta aura nAmadhArI dhArmika loga pahale se hI gA~dhIjI ke viruddha the aura aba taka apanI apanI sImA meM raha kara gA~dhIjI ko gAliyA~ dete the, ve saba usa buddhipaTu sattAlolupa varga ke samarthaka ho gaye / vaha asahiSNu logoM kA samudAya hiMdu jAgIradAroM evaM rAjAoM ko unakI sattA calI jAyegI aisA bhaya dikhAkara tathA svayaM ke dvArA unakI sattA kAyama rahegI aisI AzA dekara hiMdu dharma tathA hiMdu jAti ke uddhAra ke bahAne saba ko apane pakSa meM karane lagA, hiMdutvAbhimAnI AcAryoM evaM mahaMtoM ko unake paraMparAgata dharma kI rakSA kA vizvAsa dilAkara apane samudAya meM sammilita karane lagA, custa pUMjIpatiyoM ko bhAvi bhaya meM se mukti dilAne kI A ke dvArA apane pakSa meM karane meM saphala huA / pariNAmasvarUpa gAMdhIjI kA virodha karanevAle, kaTTarapaMthI logoM me aneka vargoM kA samAveza hone lagA aura yaha varga hiMdutvavAdI zAsana ke svapna dekhane lgaa| isa paristhiti ne hI kAMgresa ke viruddha SaDyaMtra kI racanA kI aura kAMgresa ko tathA deza ko vartamAna sthiti taka lAnevAlI usa mahAna AtmA

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donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu ___ 135 kA, usake jIvana kA hI aMta kara dene ke saMkalpa ko puSTa kiyA jisakA goDase to eka pratIka mAtra hai| goDase ke hAthoM gAdhIjI kI hatyA huI aisA kahane ke bajAya yaha kahanA satya ke adhika nikaTa hai ki gA~dhIjI kI uttarottara vikasita tathA adhika zuddha hotI jA rahI ahiMsA kA svIkAra karane meM asamartha mAnasa hI gA~dhIjI kI hatyA karavAne meM kAraNarUpa banA / paraMtu gA~dhIjI agara pUrNataH sacce ahiMsaka the aura unakI prajJA agara kevala satya kohI dhAraNa karatI thI, satya ko agara unakI prajJA ne AtmasAt kiyA thA, to unakI hiMsA - unakI hatyA - saMbhava hI nahIM hai, balki unake dvArA AcaraNa meM rakhI gaI ahiMsA evaM unakI satyaniSTha prajJA, ye donoM jo unakI choTI-sI sthUla kAyA taka sImita thI vaha aneka prakAra se, anekazaH vistRta huI hai / jo loga gAMdhIjI kI ahiMsA aura RtaMbharA satyaniSTha prajJA ko pUrNataH nahIM samajha sake the ve aba adhika jijJAsA pUrvaka, adhika lagana ke sAtha use samajhane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiM / isI kAraNa se hI to aneka loga jo dUsaroM ke prabhAva meM A kara galata mArga para jA rahe the ve apane Apa sahI mArga para dhaDalle se vApasa Ane lage haiM aura goDase ke preraka mAnasa kI hRdayapUrvaka niMdA kara rahe haiN| punarjanma vyaktigata ho yA sAmAjika donoM rUpoM meM usakA artha eka to hai hI ki koI bhI saMkalpa kabhI vyartha to jAtA hI nahIM / gA~dhIjI kA vajrasaMkalpa to vyartha jA hI nahIM sakatA / sokreTisa tathA krAisTa ke saMkalpa unake avasAna ke bAda hI adhika gatimAna evaM adhika dRDhamUla hue haiM vaha sarvavidita hai / gAMdhIjI kI mRtyu kisI tuccha jaMtu kI mRtyu nahIM hai / unakI mRtyu ne samasta mAnavajAti ko zokasaMtapta banAyA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki unakI mRtyu ne manuSya jAti ko apane aMtarmana meM jhA~kane ke lie aMtarmukha banane ke lie prerita kiyA hai / aura vastutaH gA~dhIjI Aqhira cahite bhI kyA the ? ve hamezA yahI kahA karate the ki Apa svanirIkSaNa kareM aura apane Apa ko sudhAreM / apane jIvana kAla meM unhoMne apanA saMdeza jitanA prasArita kiyA, usase kahIM adhika vistRta rUpa meM unhoMne apanI mRtyu ke dvArA apanA saMdeza prasArita kiyA hai aura bhaviSya meM vaha aura bhI vistRta rUpa se prasarita hogA usameM koI saMdeha nahIM / vaise to isa deza ke maMca para Ane ke bAda gA~dhIjI ne eka vizAla sevakavarga taiyAra kiyA hai| kisI bhI prAMta, kisI bhI jile yA kisI bhI tAluke kI ora dekheM to hara jagaha gA~dhIjI ke mArgadarzana meM kAma karanevAle kucha

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prajJA saMcayana .. na kucha loga avazya mila jAyeMge / ina kAryakaroM meM aneka vibhUtivat tejasvI kAryakara bhI haiM / gA~dhIjI kI mRtyu se aba aise kAryakaroM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi to hogI hI, sAtha hI ye saba adhika zuddha ho kara kAryabala prApta kareMge, kyoM ki aba unheM apane kaMdhoM para Aye hue uttaradAyitva kA pUrNa jJAna ho rahA hai / jo muslima baMdhu apane ghara ko saMvArane ke bAda dUra baiThe baiThe yA pAkistAna jA kara samajhAnevAle the unheM bhI yaha samajha meM A rahA hai ki gA~dhIjI jo kahate the vahI saca hai aura muslima lIga jo dharma ke nAma para dharmAghatA ko ukasA-phailA rahIthI, usameM koI tathya nahIM hai| isa prakAra, agara hama soceM to gA~dhIjI kA jIvana jitanA mahAna aura kalyANakArI thA, utanI hI mahAna aura kalyANakArI unakI mRtyu bhI hai isa bAta meM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| __gA~dhIjI gurutvAkarSaNa ke niyama ke samAna the / apane saMpUrNa jIvana meM unhoMne paraspara virodhI aise una vividha paribaloM ko eka hI uddeza kI siddhi hetu jor3a kara, eka hI zrRMkhalA meM bA~dha kara rakhane meM asAdhAraNa saphalatA prApta kI hai / rAjyakartA, maThAdhipati, pUMjIpati evaM, uccattvAbhimAnI logoM ke varga para sAmyavAda kI jo Akramaka - saMhAraka lahara A rahI thI usakA nivAraNa ahiMsA kI sahAyatA se karane hetu tathA usa lahara ke kevala prANadAyaka tattva ko pratiSThita karane hetu gA~dhIjI ne jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa taka apanI kArya sAdhanA dvArA prayatna kiyA / ve saba ko nirbhaya banAne kA hI prayAsa karate / bhaya ke jina kAraNoM se jo bhI varga DarA huA thA, trasta thA, usa varga ko usa bhaya ke kAraNoM ko Thokara mAra kara nirbhaya banane ke lie samajhAte / rAjyakartAoM ko TrasTI bana kara rAjya karane ko kahate, to pUMjIpati tathA udyogapatiyoM ko bhI TrasTI bana kara lokahitArtha udyoga-vyApAra kA vikAsa karane kI salAha dete| kisI dharmapaMtha ke dIpaka meM teja na thA kyoM ki unameM tela evaM bAtI rahe hI nahIM the / gA~dhIjI ne apane AcaraNa ke dvArA hara eka dharmapaMtha ke dIpaka meM tela aura bAtI DAlane kA kArya kiyA aura pratyeka samajhadAra dhArmika vyakti yaha mAnane lagA ki hamArA paMtha bhI jIvaMta hai aura usameM bhI kucha rahasya hai / ucca jAti ke loga apanI ucca jAti ke abhimAna ke kAraNa jinheM kabhI jor3A na jA sake aise khaMDoM meM vibhakta ho gaye the aura dalitavarga to mAnavatA kI kakSA se bhI bAhara ho gayA thaa| gAMdhIjI ne aise varNa-dharma kA AcaraNa kara ke dikhAyA jisake pariNAmasvarUpa apanI ucca jAti kA abhimAna karanevAle logoM kA uccatvAbhimAna svayameva galane

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donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu lagA aura dUsarI ora dalitoM ke rakta meM jo ghulamila gaI thI vaha dInavRtti nirmUla hone lgii| eka dizA se UrdhvArohaNa aura dUsarI dizA se nimnAvarohaNa - ina donoM prakriyAoM ne deza meM varNadharma ko nUtana svarUpa pradAna kiyA / haz2AroM varSoM se apanI jar3eM jamAkara baiThA huA jAtigata ucca-nIcabhAva kA viSavRkSa buddha, mahAvIra, kabIra, nAnaka yA dayAnanda Adi ke dvArA bhI nirmUla na ho sakA thA usakI jar3oM ko gAMdhIjI ne ukhADa diyA aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa jisakA astitva haz2AroM varSa purAnA hai vaha aspRzyatA aba aMtima sA~seM gina rahI hai / hiMdu dharma aura hiMdu jitane purAtana utane hI ve bhavya mAne jAte haiM, paraMtu usakA aspRzyatA kA kalaMka bhI utanA hI purAnA aura abhavya hai / jaba taka yaha kalaMka hai taba taka hiMdu dharma ko dharma kahanA yA hiMdu saMskRti ko saMskRti kahanA kevala bhASAvilAsa hai aisA mAnate hue gA~dhIjI ne hiMdu dharma evaM hiMdu saMskRti ko niSkalaMka banAne hetu bhagIratha prayatna kiyA aura vaha bhI apanI ahiMsAvRtti ke sAtha / unakA yaha kArya aisA hai ki duniyA ke pratyeka deza meM vaha hiMdu dharma tathA saMskRti ko bhavyatA pradAna kara sakatA hai aura hiMdu kahalAnevAle saba logoM ke lie jo lajjAspada tattva thA use miTA kara unheM gaurava sahita jIne kI himmata pradAna kara sakatA hai / Aja jo loga apanI kaTTaratA ke kAraNa aspRzyatA nivAraNa ke kArya meM bAdhA bana rahe haiM ve agara AnevAlI pIDhI tathA duniyA ke TIkAkAroM ko hiMdu dharma para lage aspRzyatA ke lAMchana ke viSaya meM kucha bhI saccA uttara dene ke lie taiyAra hoMge to unheM gA~dhIjI kI zaraNa lenI hI par3egI / unheM yaha kahanA par3egA ki nahIM, nahIM, hamArA hiMdu dharma evaM hamArI hiMdu saMskRti to aise haiM ki jisane gA~dhIjI jaise mahAna puruSa ko janma diyA aura gA~dhIjI ke dvArA Atmazodhana kiyA / goDase ke hAthoM ko raktaraMjita karAnevAle - goDase ko gA~dhIjI kI hatyA ke lie prerita karanevAle vakramati varga ko bhI naI pIr3hI kI dRSTi meM pratiSThA prApta karane kI icchA hogI to gA~dhIjI kI ahiMsA kA pUrNa svIkAra karane ke bAda hI prApta kara sakeMge / gA~dhIjI ne kabhI bhI kisIkA ahita karane kI kalpanA taka nahIM kI hai / aisI kalyANaguNadhAma vibhUti apanI sthUla mRtyu ke dvArA bhI kalyANamayI bhAvanAoM ko prasarita karane kA hI kAma karegI / Izvara eka yA dUsare mArga se saba ko sadabuddhi ke pATha hI par3hAte haiM / vakramati tathA durbuddhi logoM ko eka rIti se, to dUsare logoM ko dUsarI rIti se sudharane kA avasara hI pradAna karate haiM / ataH hameM yaha dRr3hatApUrvaka mAnanA cAhie ki gA~dhIjI kI mRtyu kI ghaTanA ke pIche

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138 prajJA saMcayana bhI koI gUr3ha IzvarIya saMketa hai jo kalyANamaya hai aura usake cihna abhI se dikhane lage haiN| ___ gA~dhIjI ne apane AcaraNa dvArA gItA kA artha batAyA bhI hai aura vikasita bhI kiyA hai / gA~dhIjI kI dRSTi kA anusaraNa karate hue agara gItA ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM to usake sAmAnya zabdArtha ke usa pAra eka lokottara bhavya artha kI jhAMkI prApta hotI hai| isa bAta kA vistAra yahA~ karane kA sthAna nahIM hai, paraMtu gA~dhIjI ko zraddhAMjalI arpita karate samaya unakI dRSThi kA alpa paricaya karanekarAne ke lie eka udAharaNa prastuta karanA anucita na hogaa| yuddhapriya logoM ko uttejita karane aura unake zaurya ko jagAne hetu gItA meM eka camatkArI ukti hai jisakA prayoga upayoga prAcIna kAla se Ajataka kiyA gayA hai| isa ukti meM kahA gayA hai 'are vIra! tU kamara kasa le| taiyAra hojA aura yuddha bhUmi ke prati prasthAna kara ! yuddha bhUmi meM apanI pITha mata dikhA / zatru se bhayabhIta mata ho ! yadi tU zatru ke hAthoM mRtyu prApta karegA to bhI kucha hAni nahIM hogI mRtyu ke bAda tu pRthvI ke rAjya se kahIM adhika vizAla svarga kA rAjya prApta karegA aura yadizatru para vijaya prApta karegA to yahA~ kA rAjya to hai hI / jIvita raha kara yA mRtyu ke bAda tu rAjya to prApta karegA hii| zarta yahI hai ki tU yuddha bhUmi se pIchehaTa na kre|' isa prakAra kI uttejanA ne Aja paryaMta aneka hiMsaka yuddhoM ko bar3hAvA diyA hai kyoM ki isa prakAra kI uttejanA kisI eka pakSa ko hI uttejita karatI hai aisA nahIM hai / donoM pakSa aisI uttejanA se bala prApta kara prANAMta yuddha khelate haiM jisake kAraNa nAza kI prakriyA kabhI rukatI nahIM / gA~dhIjI ne isa uttejanA ko miTAyA nahIM / usake bala ko kAyama rakhA / yahI nahIM, usake bala meM vRddhi kI, paraMtu use ahiMsA kA nayA jAmA pahanAyA, use nayA svarUpa pradAna kriyA aura isa prakAra usa uttejanA ko amara rasAyaNa meM parivartita kara diyA / haz2AroM varSoM se calI A rahI pAzavI hiMsaka uttejanA ko gA~dhIjI ne mAnavIya yA divya uttejanoM meM parivartita kara dI / yaha kisa prakAra ? gA~dhIjI ne uparokta uttejanA ko nayA artha dete hue kahA - "zAzvata siddhAMta to aisA hai ki koI kalyANakArI kArya karanevAlA vyakti kabhI durgati prApta nahIM krtaa| ataH he vIra ! tU kalyANa kI rAha para nirbhaya ho kara vicaraNa kara / Age hI bar3hatA jaa| pIchehaTa mata kara / kisIke akalyANa kA yA kisIkA burA karane kA vicAra bhI mata kara / isa prakAra kalyANa ke mArga vicaraNa karate hue agara mRtyu A gaI, gara

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___donoM kalyANakArI : jIvana aura mRtyu 139 kabhI apanA balidAna denA bhI par3A to kyA ? isa prakAra AtmabalidAna dene ke kAraNa tujhe terI vartamAna sthiti se adhika ucca bhUmikA hI prApta hone vAlI hai, kyoM ki kalyANa karanevAlA sadgati hI prApta karatA hai, durgati meM kabhI nahIM jaataa| aura kalyANa ke heta vizvasevA karate hae agara isa janma meM hI saphalatA prApta ho gaI to tU yahIM para hI sevArAjya ke suMdara pariNAma bhogegaa"| ... Aja taka na hi kalyANakRt kazcit durgatiM tAta gacchati' isa zlokArdha ke sAtha saMgati biThAye binA hI kevala parApUrva ke yuddha ke saMskAroM se baddha, vidvAna mAne jAne vAle logoM kA mAnasa bhI hato vA prApyasi svargaM jitvA vA bhokSyase mahIm' isa paMkti kA artha purAnI paraMparAnusAra hI karatA aura mAnavajAti uttejanArUpa madyapAna kara ke kaurava pAMDavoM kI taraha bhAI-bhAI hote hue bhI paraspara yuddha karate, mArate mArate lar3a mrtii| - isake sthAna para gA~dhIjI ne bhAI bhAI ko paraspara lar3akara khatama hone ke sthAne napara apanI zakti ko sarvajanahitAya - samAja ke hita meM prayukta karane hetu, samajhAne ke lie gItA ke usa vAkya ko apane jIvana meM caritArtha karate hue nUtana artha pradAna kiyA, aisA artha ki jo Aja taka kisI bhI AcArya ne nahIM diyA thA / gA~dhIjI kI aisI to aneka siddhiyA~ haiM / aisI siddhi prApta karanevAlA manuSya sAmAnya nahIM hai, vaha to mahAmAnava hai, kyoM ki usakA jIvana mahAna hai aura isI kAraNa se usakI mRtyu bhI mahAna hai / vaha to mRtyuMjaya hai kyoM ki usake samakSa to mRtyu kI hI mRtyu ho jAtI hai aura vaha samagra mAnavajAti kI cetanA ke gahanatama stara meM praviSTa ho kara cetanA ke stara ko bhI UrdhvagAmI banAtA hai|

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ahiMsA, anekAMta aura AtmavijJAna kI prasAraka saMsthA zrI vardhamAna bhAratI - jinabhAratI : pravRttiyA~ aura prakAzanAdi / beMgalora meM 1971 meM saMsthApita vardhamAna bhAratI' saMsthA AdhyAtmikatA, dhyAna, saMgIta aura jJAna ko samarpita saMsthA hai| pradhAnataH vaha jainadarzana kA prasAra karane kA abhigama rahatI hai, paraMtu sarvasAmAnya rupa se hamAre samAja meM ucca jIvanamUlya,sadAcAra aura cAritryaguNoM kA utkarSa ho aura susaMvAdI jIvanazailI kI ora loga mur3e yaha uddeza rahA huA hai| isake liye unhoMne saMgIta ke mAdhyama kA upayoga kiyA hai / dhyAna aura saMgIta ke dvArA jaina dharmagraMthoM kI vAcanA ko unhoMne zuddha rupa se kaiseToM meM AkArita kara lI hai| AdhyAtmika bhaktisaMgIta ko unhoMne ghara-ghara meM gUMjita kiyA hai| isa pravRtti ke praNetA hai pro. pratApa ttoliyaa| hindI sAhitya ke adhyApaka aura AcArya ke rupa meM kArya karane ke bAda pro. ToliyA beMgalora meM padmAsana lagAkara baiThe haiM aura vyavasthita rupa se isa pravRtti kA bar3e paimAne para kArya kara rahe haiN| una kI preraNAmUrtioM meM paMDita sukhalAlajI, gAMdhIjI, vinobA jaisI vibhUtiyA~ rahIM huI haiN| dhyAnAtmaka saMgIta ke dvArA arthAt dhyAna kA saMgIta ke sAtha saMyojana karake unhoMne dharma ke sanAtana tattvoM ko logoM taka pahu~cAne kA prayatna kiyaa| zrI pratApabhAI zrImad rAjacandra se bhI prabhAvita hue| zrImad rAjacandra ke 'Atmasiddhi zAstra' * Adi pustaka bhI unhoMne suMdara paThana ke rupa meM kaiseToM meM prastuta kiye| jaina dharmadarzana kendra meM hote hae bhI anya darzanoM ke prati bhI AdarabhAva hone ke kAraNa pro. ToliyA ne gItA, rAmAyaNa, kaThopaniSad aura vizeSa to IzopaniSad ke aMza bhI prastuta kiye| 1979 meM tatkAlIna pradhAnamaMtrI zrI morArajI desAI ne usa rikArDa kA vimocana kiyA thaa| pro. ToliyA vividha dhyAna ziviroM kA Ayojana bhI karate haiN| pro. ToliyA ne katipaya pustaka bhI prakAzita kiye haiN| zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, haMpI ke prathama darzana kA Alekha pradAna karanevAlI 'dakSiNApatha kI sAdhanAyAtrA' hindI meM prakAzita huI hai| meDiTezana enDa jainijhama', 'ananta kI anugUMja' kAvya, 'jaba murde bhI jAgate haiM!' (hindI nATaka), ityAdi prasiddha haiM / unake pustakoM ko sarakAra ke puraskAra bhI mile haiN| 'mahAsainika' yaha unakA eka abhineya nATaka hai| yaha nATaka ahiMsA, gAMdhIjI aura zrImad rAjacandra ke siddhAMta prastuta karatA hai| kAkAsAhaba kAlelakara ke karakamaloM se unako isa nATaka ke liye pAritoSaka bhI prApta huA thaa| isa nATaka kA aMgrejI rupAMtaraNa bhI prakaTa huA hai| 'paramaguru pravacana' meM zrI sahajAnaMdadhana kI AtmAnubhUti prastuta kI gaI hai| pro. ToliyA kA samagra parivAra isa kArya ke pIche lagA huA hai aura mizanarI ke

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utsAha se kAma karatA hai| unakI suputrI ne 'Why Vegetarianism?' yaha pustikA prakaTa kI hai / bahana vaMdanA ToliyA likhita isa pustikA meM vaijJAnika paddhati se zAkAhAra kA mahattva samajhAyA gayA hai| unakA lakSya zAkAhAra ke mahattva ke dvArA ahiMsA kA mUlya samajhAne kA hai| samAja meM dina-pratidina phaila rahI hiMsAvRtti ko rokane ke liye kina kina upAyoM ko prayoga meM lAne cAhiye usakA vivaraNa bhI isa pustikA meM milatA hai| unakI dUsarI suputrI pArula ke viSaya meM prakAzita pustaka 'Profiles of Parul' dekhane yogya hai| pro. ToliyA kI isa pratibhAzAlI putrI pArula kA janma 31 disambara 1961 ke dina amarelI meM huA thA / pArula kA zaizava, usakI vividha buddhizaktiyoM kA vikAsa, kalA aura dharma kI ora kI abhimukhatA, saMgIta aura patrakAritA ke kSetra meM usakI siddhiyA~, ityAdi kA ullekha isa pustaka meM milatA hai / pArula eka ucca AtmA ke rupa meM sarvatra sugaMdha prasArita kara gii| 28 agasta 1988 ke dina beMgalora meM rAstA pAra karate hue sRjita durghaTanA meM usakI asamaya karuNa mRtyu huI / pustaka meM usake jIvana kI tavArikha aura aMjali lekha diye gaye haiN| unameM paMDita ravizaMkara kI aura zrI kAntilAla parIkha kI 'Parul - A Serene Soul' svargastha kI kalA aura dharma ke kSetroM kI saMprAptiyoM kA suMdara Alekha prastuta karate haiN| nikaTavartI samagra sRSTi ko pArula sAttvika sneha ke AzleSa meM bAMdha latI thI / na kevala manuSyoM ke prati, apitu pazu-pakSI sahita samagra sRSTi ke prati usakA samabhAva aura sneha vistArita hue the| usakA cetovistAra virala kahA jaayegaa| samagra pustaka meM se pArula kI AtmA kI jo tasvIra ubharatI hai vaha Adara utpanna karAnevAlI hai| kAla kI gati aisI ki yaha puSpa pUrNa rupa se khilatA jA rahA thA, taba hI vaha murajhA gayA! pustaka meM dI gaIM tasvIreM eka vyakti ke 27 varSa ke AyuSya ko aura usakI pragati ko tAdRza khar3I karatI haiN| pustikA ke paThana ke pazcAt pAThaka kI AMkheM bhI AMsuoM se bhIga jAtI haiM / prabhu isa udAtta AtmA ko cira zAMti pradAna kro| 'vardhamAna bhAratI' gujarAta se dUra rahate hue bhI saMskAra prasAra kA hI kArya kara rahI hai vaha samAjopayogI aura lokopakAraka hokara abhinandanIya hai| 'triveNI' - DaoN.ramaNalAla jozI lokasattA - janasattA, (sampAdaka, uddeza') ahamadAbAda, 22-03-1992. * isIkA sAta bhASAoM meM zrImad rAjacandrajI kRta 'saptabhASI Atmasiddhi' rupa . saMpAdita - prakAzita /

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* * * * jinabhAratI vardhamAna bhAratI inTaranezanala phAuNDezana ke mahattvapUrNa prakAzana 'priyavAdinI sva. ku. pArula ToliyA dvArA likhita - saMpAdita - anuvAdita * dakSiNApatha kI sAdhanAyAtrA (hindI) prathamAvRtti pUrNa mahAvIra darzana (hindI) Mahavir Darshan (Eng+Hindi) * videzoM meM jaina dharma prabhAvanA (hindI) JainismAbroad. Why Abattoirs - Abolition ? (Eng) Contribution of Jaina Art, Music and Literature to Indian Culturte. Musicians of India - I came across : Pt. Ravishankar, etc. Indian Music and Media (Eng) Profiles of Parul (Eng) pArula - prasUna (pustikA tathA sIDI) prA. pratApakumAra ToliyA dvArA likhita - saMpAdita - anuvAdita * * * * * zrI AtmasiddhizAstra evaM apUrva avasara - dvibhASI saptabhASI Atmasiddhi - zrImadrarAjacandrajI kRta - __sAta bhASAoM meM aMgrejI - hindI bhUmikA saha. paMcabhASI puSpamAlA dakSiNApatha kI sAdhanAyAtrA (gujarAtI) prathamAvRtti pUrNa videzoM meM jaina dharma prabhAvanA (guz2arAtI) mahAsainika (ma. gA~dhIjI evaM zrImadrAjacandrajI viSayaka) * The Great Warrior of Ahimsa... * prajJAcakSu kA dRSTipradAna - paM. sukhalAlajI ke saMsmaraNa (guja) . * sthitaprajJa ke sAtha - AcArya vinobA bhAve saha padayAtrA saMsmaraNa * gurudeva ke saMga - ravIndranAtha ThAkura ke viSaya meM AcArya gurudayAla malikajI AdhArita , * prakaTI bhUmidAna kI gaMgA - vizvamAnava (reDiyo rUpaka) * jana murde bhI jAnate haiM ! - puraskRta, abhinIta hindI nATaka * saMta ziSya kI jIvana saritA * karnATaka ke sAhitya ko jaina pradAna Jain Contribution to Kannada Literature & Culture. Meditation and Jainism. Speeches and talks in USA and UK. Bhakti Movement in North. Saints of Gujarat. Jainism in present age. * My Mystic Master Y.Y. Shri Sahajana * Holy Mother of Hampi. * Award, Bribe Master, Public School Master & Other Stories * Himalayan Betrayal & Other Stories * Why Vegetarianism? * Voyage Within With Vimalajee

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* * * * * * * aMtaryAtrA - vimala saritA saha * dANDIpathane pagale-pagale - gA~dhI zatAbdI dANDI yAtrA ke anubhava (gujarAtI) * amarelI se amerikA taka - jIvana yAtrA * pAvApurI kI pAvana dharatI para se (ArSa-darzana) * mere mAnasa loka ke mahAvIra kIrti-smRti- pArUla smRti (divaMgata anuja evaM AtmajA kI smRtiyA~) eka krAntikAra kI karUNa kathA jina bhakti kI anubhUtiyA~ dukhAyalajI saha sarvodaya saMgIta yAtrA jaina yoga patha : yoga saMketikA : dhyAna saMgIta avArDa kahAnI saMgraha - gujarAtI / hindI * gIta nizAnta - kAvya gIta - hindI vedana-saMvedana (kAvya)-gajarAtI parAzabda (nibaMdha) - hindI aMtardazI kI aMguli para - smaraNa kathA (gujarAtI) * * * * * * * zatAdhika meM se kucha mahattvapUrNa sI.DI., kaeNseTsa zrImad rAjacandra sAhitya : sarvasulabha jaina sAhitya: 1. zrI Atmazuddhi zAstra - apUrva avasara 1. zrI bhaktAmara/kalyANa maMdira srotra 2. paramagurupada (yama-niyama Adi) 2. zrI RSimaNDala/paramAnanda srotra 3. rAjapada(vinAnayana,he prabhu!Adi) rAjavANI 3. maMgalASTaka - vRhadzAMti, graha zAMti 4. bhakti-karttavya (anya bhaktipada) 4. AsarA-ArAdhanA 5. bhakti jharaNAM (rAjabhakti+mAtR svAdhyAya) 5. jaya jineza, jinezvara AratI 6. dhyAna saMgIta (guja.A.janakacaMdrasUri saha) 6.jina vaMdanA, jinendra darzana 7. dhyAna saMgIta - AnaMdaloke aMtaryAtrA 7. dAgA guru darzana / divAkara darzana 8. dhUna-dhyAna (navakAra maMtra,sahajAtmasvarUpa) 8.mahAyogI AnaMdaghana ke pada/anubhava vANI 9. paramagurupravacana,kalpasUtra,dazalakSaNa (bhadramuni) 9. Atma khoja, abhIpsA 10.bAhubalI darzana(bAhubalIjI-zrImadjI-gA~dhIjI) 10.AdhyAtmika gIta gajala 11. mahAvIra-darzana (zrImad rAjacandra-tattva AdhArita) 11. avasara bera-bera nahIM Ave 12. prabhAta maMgala, jaina suprabhAtam 12. amerikA kI trividha-yAtrA 13. sahajAnaMdasudhA (rAjabhaktipada-sahajAnaMdajI kRta) 13. spandana-saMvedana 14. mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa (1,2) 14.giranArAjI siddhakSetra /rAjula-caMdanabAlA 15. ratnAkara paccIsI (hindI-gujarAtI). 15. sonAgira - daza lakSaNa, ratnatraya kathA oNDiyo buka, vI.sI.DI., DI.vI.DI., DaoNkyUmeMTrI-philmsa ityAdi - * dakSiNApatha kI sAdhanA yAtrA ( oNDiyo buka) * bAhubalI darzana (H,KE) - vI.sI.DI., DI.vI.DI. * prArUla prasUna (oNDiya * bhArata meM saMgIta kAryakrama (pUnA,dillI,kobA, beMgalora) * anaMta kI anugaMja (oNDiyo buka) * videzoM meM saMgIta kAryakrama (beMbalI-laMdana, amerikA) sarpaka : jinabhAratI, prabhAta kaoNmpaleksa, ke.jI.ror3a, beMgalora - 560 009. (phona: 080-26667 882/ 2225 1552/ 9611231580) E-mail : vardhamanbharti@yahoo.com / prataptoliya@bsnl.com baka)

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prajJA saMcayana isI pustaka se cune hue kucha saMcayita motI zrI AtmasiddhizAstra - zrImad rAjacandrajI kI AtmopaniSad jisa Ayu meM aura jitane alpa samaya meM zrI rAjacaMdra ne 'Atmasiddhi' meM svayaM AtmasAt kiyA huA jJAna saMjoyA hai use socatA hU~ taba merA mastaka bhaktibhAva se jhuka par3atA hai| utanA hI nahIM, parantu mujhe pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne AdhyAtmika mumukSu ko diyA huA upahAra yaha to zata zata vidvAnoM ne pradAna kiye hue sAhityika graMtharAzi ke upahAra se vizeSa mUlyavAna hai| apane apane pakSa kI aura maMtavya kI siddhi ke hetu aneka siddhigraMtha zatAdhika varSoMse racita hote Aye haiM / 'sarvArthasiddhi' kevala jaina AcAryoM ne hI nahIM, paraMtu jainetara AcAryoM ne bhI apane apane saMpradAya para likhI hai / 'brAhmasiddhi', 'advaitasiddhi' Adi vedAMta viSayaka graMtha suvidita haiN| 'naiSkarmya siddhi', 'Izvarasiddhi' ye bhI prasiddha haiM / / 'sarvajJasiddhi' jaina, bauddha Adi aneka paraMparAoM meM likhI gaI hai / akalaMka ke 'siddhi vinizcaya' ke uparAMta AcArya zivasvAmI racita 'siddhi vinizcaya' ke astittva kA pramANa abhI prApta huA hai| aise vinizcaya graMthoM meM apane apane abhipreta hoM aise aneka viSayoM kI siddhi kahI gaI hai| paraMtu sArI siddhiyoN| ke sAtha jaba zrI rAjacandra kI Atmasiddhi' kI tulanA karatA hU~ taba siddhi zabdarUpa samAnatA hote hue bhI usake preraka dRSTibindu meM mahatI dUrI dikhAI detI hai| ahiMsaka saMskRti, ahiMsA aura jaina paramparA mukhyatayA cAra vidyAe~ jaina paraMparA meM phalita huIM haiM - (1) AtmavidyA (2) karmavidyA (3) caritravidyA aura (4) lokavidyA / isI taraha anekAMta dRSTi ke dvArA mukhyatayA zruta vidyA aura pramANa vidyA kA nirmANa va poSaNa huA hai| isa prakAra ahiMsA, anekAMta aura tanmUlaka vidyAe~ hI jaina dharma kA prANa haiN| jisapara Age saMkSepa meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / pratyeka AtmA cAhe vaha pRthvIgata, jalagata yA / vanaspatigata ho yA kITa-pataMga pazu-pakSI rUpa ho yA mAnava rUpa ho yaha saba tAtvika dRSTi se samAna hai|| RtaMbharA prajJA aura mahAtmA gA~dhIjI vaise to sacce kaviyoM, lekhakoM, kalAkAroM tathA saMzodhakoM meM kisI na kisI prakAra kI prajJA hotI hI hai; | paraMtu yogazAstra meM jise 'RtaMbharA' kahA jAtA hai usa prakAra kI prajJA prajJAvAna mAne jAnevAle varga meM bhii| mahad aMza meM hotI hI nahIM hai / RtaMbharA prajJA kI viziSTatA yaha hai ki vaha satya ke aMza yA asatya kI chAyA ko bhI sahana nahIM kara sakatI hai / jahA~ kahIM asatya, aprAmANikatA yA anyAya dikhAI detA hai| vahA~ vaha prajJA pUrNa rUpa se prajvalita ho uThatI hai - sulaga uThatI hai aura usa anyAya ko miTA dene ke dRr3ha saMkalpa meM hI pariNata hotI hai / bApU kI pratyeka pravRtti unakI RtaMbharA prajJA kA pramANa hai aura usI kAraNa se, unakI prajJA ko bhI mahAprajJA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karanA par3atA hai|| jinabhAratI - vardhamAna bhAratI inTaranezanala phAunDezana prabhAta kAmpaleksa, ke.jI. ror3a, beMgalora - 560 009 dUrabhASa: 080-2666 7882 / 6595 3440 ISBN 81-901341-11