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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana bhagavatkundakundAcArya praNIta paMcAstikAya parizIlana parizIlana evaM gAthAoM kA hindI padyAnuvAda adhyAtmaratnAkara paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla zAstrI, nyAyatIrtha, sAhityaratna, ema.e., bI.eDa. prAcArya, zrI ToDaramala di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura - 302015 prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura hna 302015 phona : (0141) 2705581, 2707458
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________________ 2 hajAra prathama saMskaraNa : (akTUbara, 2010) jainapathapradarzaka (sampAdakIya) : ___ yoga samarpaNa 3 hajAra 500 5 hajAra 500 vikraya mUlya : 50 rupaye lAgata mUlya : 75 rupaye mmm 01. TAIpasaiTiMga trimUrti kaMpyUTarsa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karanevAle dAtAroM kI sUcI 1. zrI jiganeza pArIkha, mumbaI 10,000 2. zrI vIrendrakumAra rAjezakumAra vijayakumArajI jaina haste harasaurA parivAra, koTA 3. zrI sacina jaina, akalUja 3,500 4. zrImatI abhilASA zikharacandajI jaina, jayapura 3,000 5. zrI mahAvIraprasAdajI jaina, dausA 6. zrI anila motIlAlajI dozI, bhigavana 7. zrI kailAza zrIpAlajI dozI, akalUja 8. zrI vizAla vilAsajI dozI, nAtepute 3,000 9. zrImatI nItU jaina dha.pa. vizAla jaina, jayapura 1,500 10. zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI duggar3a, dillI 1,100 11. zrImatI kAntAbena dha.pa. lAlacandajI jaina, cAkasU 1,100 12. zrImatI kamalAbAI, kezavarAya pATana 1,000 13. zrI vimalakumAra prasaMgakumArajI jaina, chindavAr3A 1,000 14. zrI gambhIramalajI jaina, ahamadAbAda 15. zrI mANakacanda jaina yogezajI jaina ToDarakA, jayapura 1,000 16. zrI vinoda jaina mANakajI jaina, maNDAvarA 1,000 17. zrImatI varSA jaina, devarI 1,000 18. zrImatI zazi jaina, zivapurI 1,000 19. zrImatI vidyAdevI dha.pa. jayakumArajI baMsala, canderI 20. zrI ke.sI. jaina, jayapura 21. zrI kailAzacandajI jaina, alavara 22. zrImatI zobhanA sAlagiyA, mumbaI 23. paNDita siddhArthakumArajI dozI, ratalAma 24. zrI premacandajI jaina, ajamera 25. zrImatI lAr3abAI dha.pa. pUraNacandajI jaina, bUndI 200 kula rAzi 47,000 prastuta parizIlana likhane ke preraNA srota AgarA ke mUla nivAsI evaM bambaI pravAsI zrIyut saubhAgyamalajI pATanI the| unhoMne mujhase aneka bAra kahA thA ki hra 'samayasAra aura pravacanasAra para to DaoN. sAhaba zrI hukamacandajI bhArilla anuzIlana likha hI rahe haiN| paMcAstikAya grantha bhI eka mahAna grantha hai, merI bhAvanA hai ki isakA parizIlana Apa kreN| unake anurodha se maiMne kArya prAraMbha bhI kara diyaa| maiMne socA yaha thA ki hra 'isa nimitta se merA bhI isa mahAna grantha kA gahana adhyayana ho jAyegA aura itane kAla merA upayoga bhI zubha rhegaa|' hra aisA socakara maiMne yaha parizIlana likhanA prAraMbha to kara diyA, parantu daivayoga se maiM 50 gAthAoM kA parizIlana hI kara pAyA thA ki maiM svayaM asvastha ho gayA aura isI bIca zrI saubhAgyamalajI pATanI divaMgata ho gaye / svastha hone para usa samaya gurudevazrI ke pravacanoM kA gujarAtI maiTara upalabdha na ho pAne ke kAraNa maiMne apanI navIna kRti 'calatephirate siddhoM se guru' likhanA prAraMbha kara diyA, isa kAraNa yaha kRti kucha leTa ho gii| jaba maiM phrI huA aura svayaM ko pUrNa svastha anubhava karane lagA to mujhe vikalpa AyA ki kyoM na paMcAstikAya parizIlana ke adhUre kAma ko pUrA kiyA jaaye| __yadyapi zrI saubhAgyamalajI pATanI hamAre bIca nahIM rahe; kintu abhI ve nizcaya hI svarga meM hoMge, unheM vahA~ avadhijJAna se yaha jAnakara prasannatA hotI hogI ki 'maiMne unakI bhAvanA ke anusAra paMcAstikAya kA parizIlana pUrNa kara liyA hai| parokSa rUpa meM hI sahI, parantu isa kRti ko maiM unheM hI samarpita karatA hU~ aura kAmanA karatA hU~ ki unheM alpakAla meM hI ananta sukha kI prApti ho| hna paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla mudraka : zrI prinTarsa mAlavIyanagara, jayapura (2)
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________________ prakAzakIya prastuta 'paMcAstikAya parizIlana' mUrdhanya vidvAna paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla dvArA likhA gayA hai| niHsaMdeha yaha kRti pAThakoM ke lie atyadhika upayogI hai; kyoMki isa parizIlana meM adhyAtma ke pratiSThApaka AcArya zrI kundakundadeva ke paMcAstikAya paramAgama kI artha sahita mUla gAthAoM se lekara AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI taka paMcAstikAya se sambandhita sabhI tAtvika viSayoM kA sAragarbhita cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra svAmI kI saMskRta meM likhI samayavyAkhyA TIkA apane Apa meM bejor3a hai, advitIya hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI ke AMcalika hindI bhASA meM racita kAvya prasUnoM ne tatkAlIna pAThakoM ko to apanI sugaMdha se lAbhAnvita kiyA hI hogA, Aja bhI unake kAvyoM kI upayogitA asaMdigdha hai| yadyapi AcArya zrI jayasena svAmI kI saMskRta TIkA yahA~ nahIM dI gaI hai, tathApi AvazyakatAnusAra unake mukhya kathanoM kA ullekha bhI yatra-tatra hai| prastuta parizIlana ke kartA paNDita zrI ratanacandajI bhArilla aneka lokapriya kathAkRtiyoM ke kuzala citere to haiM hI, gadya nibandha zailI meM tathA upanyAsa zailI meM likhita aneka dhArmika kRtiyoM ke bhI Apa saphala lekhaka haiN| choTI-bar3I 49 pustakeM Apake dvArA likhI gaIM haiM, unakI lisTa pustaka ke anta meM dI gaI hai| vizeSa ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki Apane AdhyAtmikasatpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI ke dvArA samayasAra paramAgama para 19vIM bAra hue gujarAtI bhASA ke vyAkhyAnoM ko parimArjita hindI bhASA meM lagabhaga chaha hajAra pRSThoM meM 11 bhAgoM meM rUpAntarita karake hindI bhASAbhASI samayasAra ke pAThakoM para mahAna upakAra kiyA hai| inake sivAya aura bhI aneka kRtiyoM ke gujarAtI se hindI meM prAmANika anuvAda Apane kiye haiN| jJAtavya hai ki 2 akTUbara 2005 meM paNDitajI ke jIvana va kartRtva para prakAza DAlane vAlA eka 600 pRSThIya vRhadAkAra kalarDa abhinandana grantha bhI prakAzita huA hai, jisameM Apake kartRtva evaM vyaktitva kI jhalaka aneka manISI lekhakoM tathA vartamAna evaM bhUtapUrva vidyArthiyoM dvArA dikhAI gaI hai| ___ AcArya zrI vidyAnandajI ke sAnnidhya meM kundakunda bhAratI naI dillI meM vartamAna bhArata kI mahAmahima rASTrapati pratibhA pATila, jo usa samaya rAjasthAna kI rAjyapAla thIM, unake kara kamaloM dvArA eka lAkha rupaye kI rAzi se sammAnita kiyA gayA thaa| paNDita zrI ratanacandajI ke sammAna meM ukta rAzi amerikA pravAsI zrI pavana jaina dillI ne paNDitajI ke kartRtva se prabhAvita hokara saharSa pradAna kI thii| paNDitajI ne ukta eka lAkha rupaye bheMTa kI gaI rAzi meM apanI ora se aura bhI 51,001 (ikyAvana hajAra eka sau eka) milAkara eka pAramArthika TrasTa kI sthApanA karane kI ghoSaNA kara dI thI, unake putra zuddhAtmaprakAza bhArilla ne usameM prativarSa 50,000 rupaye milAkara usake byAja se paramArtha ke kAma karane kA nizcaya kiyA hai| Apa san 1977 se adyatana jainapatha pradarzaka (pAkSika) ke Adya sampAdaka haiN| aba taka likhe gaye Apake adhikAMza sampAdakIya pustakoM ke rUpa meM sAhitya kI sthAI nidhi bana gaye haiN| isaprakAra paNDita zrI ratanacandajI bhArilla dvArA likhita adhikAMza sAhitya aneka saMskaraNoM meM tathA hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI aura kannar3a bhASAoM meM bhI prakAzita hokara jana-jana taka pahu~ca cukA hai| anta meM una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ko anekazaH dhanyavAda hai, jinhoMne isa saMskaraNa ke mUlya kama karane meM apanA Arthika yogadAna diyA hai| zrIyut akhila baMsala evaM kailAza candra zarmA ne isa pustaka ke prakAzana evaM TaMkaNa meM bahuta parizrama kiyA hai| etadartha ve bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| hra bra. yazapAla jaina, ema.e. prakAzana maMtrI paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura (3)
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________________ Atma kathya dravyAnuyoga kA ziromaNi paMcAstikAya paramAgama, AcArya zrI kundakunda deva kI anupama kRti hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra ne paMcAstikAya grantha para, samayasAra vyAkhyA nAmaka adbhuta TIkA likhI hai / / 1 / / ha AcArya jayasena svAmI ne samaya vyAkhyA kA samarthana karate huye, apanI maulika pratibhA kA paricaya bhI diyA hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI ne hindI AMcalika bhASA meM, kAvya likhakara hindI bhASI pAThakoM para anaMta upakAra kiyA hai||2|| parizIlana kA prayojana aura viSaya prastuta parizIlana ke sambandha meM sAmAnya jAnakArI yaha hai ki isa kRti meM AcAryazrI kundakundadeva dvArA racita mUla gAthAyeM, una gAthAoM kA sarala hindI artha tathA mUla gAthAoM kA mere dvArA racita hindI padyAnuvAda diyA gayA hai| usake bAda AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva kI TIkA kA hindI gadya meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kavivara hIrAnandajI ke dvArA hindI bhASA meM racita katipaya chanda diye haiM tathA AvazyakatAnusAra unakA gadyabhASA meM khulAsA kiyA hai| jJAtavya hai ki kavi hIrAnanda kI bhASA bahuta purAnI hindI hai, usameM mAtrAoM kA prayoga purAnI bhASA ke anusAra haiM jaise meM kI jagaha maiM kA prayoga hai| ataH pAThaka dhyAna se artha kreN| satpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI ke dvArA kiye gaye una pravacanoM kA sAra, jo ki 11-2-1952 se lekara 16-6-1952 taka cAra mahIne ke pravacana prasAda' ke hastalikhita aMkoM meM prakAzita hue haiM, una sabakA sArAMza likhakara prastuta kRti ko pAThakoM ke svAdhyAya ke lie sarvAMga sugama karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| ___ yadyapi yahA~ AcArya jayasena svAmI kI sampUrNa TIkA to nahIM dI hai, tathApi AvazyakatAnusAra unakA mantavya dene kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| adhikAMzataH to AcArya jayasena svAmI AcArya amRtacandradeva se sahamata hI haiM; kintu jahA~ unheM kucha vizeSa kahane kA bhAva AyA, vahA~ AcAryazrI jayasena svAmI ne bahuta vinaya ke sAtha ati vinamra bhASA meM apane svataMtra vicAroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, jo unakI apanI vizeSatA hai, parantu isa AdhAra para donoM meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se kisI ko bhI hInAdhika darjA nahIM diyA jA sakatA; kyoMki donoM hI bhAvaliMgI chaTaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jhUlane vAle mahAnAcArya the| donoM hI TIkAyeM atyadhika upayogI aura jJAnavarddhaka haiN| ataH saMskRta pAThI praur3ha pAThakoM ko prastuta parizIlana ke alAvA donoM hI saMskRta TIkAoM ko bhI manoyoga pUrvaka avazya par3hanA caahie| OM namaH siddhebhyaH / hra paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla satpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne paMcAstikAya grantha para, vyAkhyAna dekara SadravyoM evaM paMcAstikAyoM ke hra svarUpa ko samajhAkara madhura vANI dvArA amRtarasa gholA hai. sarala bhASA meM gaMbhIra viSayoM kA rahasya kholA hai / / 3 / / uparyukta sabhI manISiyoM ne apanI-apanI yogyatA pramANa hna jisameM nirpekSa bhAva se kahane kI koziza kI hai| vaha grantha pratidina paThanIya to hai hI, zraddheya evaM AcaraNIya bhI hai; kyoMki vastusvAtaMtrya kA poSaka evaM sAgara kA zoSaka bhI haiN||4|| maiMne sabhI manISiyoM ke mUla abhiprAya ko samajha kara, use saralatama bhASA meM abhivyakti dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| apanI yogyatAnusAra vastu ke samyak svarUpa ko kahane kA hra laghuprayAsa kiyA hai, maiMne svayaM bhI amRtarasapAna kiyA hai||5|| hna paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla (4)
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________________ viSayAnukramaNikA prastAvanA paMcAstikAya parizIlana . paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla pRSTha IV-V VI VII VIII 1-28 29-36 kra. vivaraNa *samarpaNa * prakAzakIya .parizIlana : prayojana aura viSaya * Atmakathya *viSayAnukramaNikA * pRSThabhUmi * prastAvanA * maMgalAcaraNa evaM grantha prAraMbha 1. SaDdravya paMcAstikAya gAthA 1 se 26 2. jIva dravyAstikAya gAthA 27 se 73 3. pudgala dravyAstikAya gAthA 74 se 82 4. dharma dravyAstikAya va adharmadravyAstikAya gAthA 83 se89 5. AkAza dravyAstikAya gAthA 90 se 96 6. cUlikA gAthA 97 se 99 7. kAla dravya gAthA 100 se 102 8. upasaMhAra gAthA 103 se 104 9. navapadArtha evaM mokSamArga prapaMca gAthA 105 se 108 10. jIva padArtha gAthA 109 se 123 11. ajIva padArtha gAthA 124 se 130 12. puNya-pApa padArtha gAthA 131 se 134 13. Asrava padArtha gAthA 135 se 140 14. saMvara padArtha gAthA 141 se 143 15. nirjarA padArtha gAthA 144 se 146 16. baMdha padArtha gAthA 147 se 149 17. mokSa padArtha gAthA 150 se 151 18. dhyAna sAmAnya gAthA 152-153 19. mokSamArga prapaMca cUlikA gAthA 154-173 4-110 111-264 265-291 292-308 309-322 323-329 330-335 336-340 341-350 351-389 390-399 400-410 411-423 424-430 431-438 439-444 445-448 449-453 454-508 adhyAtma ke pratiSThApaka AcArya kundakunda kA sthAna digambara AcArya paramparA meM sarvopari hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara ke bAda samagra AcArya paramparA meM ekamAtra AcArya kundakunda kA hI nAmollekhapUrvaka smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| paravartI granthakAroM ne Apako jisa zraddhA se smaraNa kiyA hai, usase bhI yaha patA calatA hai ki digambara jaina paramparA meM kundakunda kA sthAna bejor3a hai| nimnAMkita chanda se yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa hai hra maMgalaM bhagavAna vIro, maMgalaM gautmognnii| maMgalaM kundakundAdyo, jainadharmo'stu maMgalaM / / zravaNabelagolA ke candragiri, vindhyagiri ke zilAlekhoM se; nandisaMgha paTTAvalI evaM jaina zilAlekha saMgraha Adi meM prApta ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki Aja se lagabhaga do hajAra varSa pUrva vikrama kI prathama zatAbdi meM kaundakundapura (karnATaka) meM janme kundakunda akhila bhAratavarSIya khyAti ke diggaja AcArya ho gaye haiN| AcArya kundakunda ko cAraNaRddhi prApta thI tathA unakA prathama nAma padmanandI thaa| kaunDakundapura ke vAsI hone se unakA kundakunda nAma pracalita huaa| kahA jAtA hai ki ekabAra AcArya kundakunda ko bahuta gaharAI se cintana karane para bhI koI viSaya spaSTa samajha meM nahIM A rahA thA, usI cintana meM DUbe kundakunda ne videhakSetra meM vidyamAna tIrthaMkara sImandhara svAmI ko parokSa namana kiyaa| unake namana ke nimitta se sImandhara svAmI kI divyavANI meM sahaja hI unake lie AzIrvacana prasphuTita ho gyaa| jise sunakara vahA~ upasthita do cAraNa RddhidhArI muniyoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA huI (5)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana ki sImandhara svAmI kI divyadhvani ke bIca meM yaha AzIrvacana kisako aura kyoM ? tIrthaMkara kI vANI ke atizaya se unakA turanta hI samAdhAna bhI ho gyaa| tadanusAra dharmasneha se prerita hokara ve cAraNa Rddhi ke dhAraka muni AcArya kundakunda ko AkAzamArga se videha kSetra meM virAjamAna sImandhara svAmI ke samavazaraNa meM le gye| vahA~ se lauTakara AcArya kundakunda ne 84 pAhur3oM kI racanA kii| inhIM 84 pAhur3oM meM se 'paMcAstikAya saMgraha' eka pAhur3a hai| yadyapi isameM paMca astikAya dravyoM kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA gayA hai, isakAraNa isakA nAma paMcAstikAya hai, phira bhI gauNarUpa se kAla dravya kI bhI carcA hai, jo astikAya nahIM hai| isa grantha para tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA likhane vAle TIkAkAra AcArya jayasena yaha likhate haiM ki - "kundakundAcArya ne videha kSetra meM jAkara, samavazaraNa meM upasthita rahakara vidyamAna arhanta paramAtmA sImandhara svAmI kI sAkSAt divyadhvani sunI, unakI divyavANI dvArA zuddhAtmatatva aura vastusvAtaMtrya jaise siddhAntoM ko sunA aura unase mahimA maNDita hokara ve vahA~ se lauTakara bharata kSetra meM Aye / yahA~ bhavyajIvoM ke bhAgyodaya aura hama sabakI bhalI honahAra se unheM aisA vikalpa AyA ki 'jo nidhi mujhe prApta huI hai, kyoM na use supAtra pAThakoM taka pahu~cAI jAye?' yadyapi ve apane jAgRta viveka evaM zraddhA se yaha jAnate aura mAnate the ki hra "maiM isakA kartA nahIM hU~"; phira bhI bhUmikAnusAra vikalpa Aye binA nahIM rhtaa| aisA hI kucha unake sAtha huA aura unake dvArA 84 pAhur3oM kI racanA ho gii| vizvavyavasthA aura vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta jainadarzana ke prANa haiN| jinAgama meM vividha AyAmoM se jo kucha bhI kahA gayA hai, sabakA mUla AdhAra vizvavyavasthA ke antargata svataH pariNamita chaha dravya, sAta tatva aura nava padArtha hI haiN| yahI paMcAstikAya saMgraha grantha kI viSayavastu hai| inheM jAne binA pravacanasAra aura samayasAra jaise gaMbhIra granthoM kI viSaya prastAvanA vastu bhI samajha meM nahIM A sakatI / etadartha paMcAstikAya grantha kA adhyayana ati Avazyaka hai| isa grantha meM pratipAdita anAdinidhana svasaMcAlita vizvavyavasthA ke antargata karAyA gayA chaha dravyoM ke svarUpa kA jJAna vaha saMjIvanI hai jo jainadarzana ke prANabhUta vastusvAtaMtrya ko evaM svasaMcAlita vizvavyavasthA ko jIvanadAna detI hai| ataH yaha grantha sarvaprathama svAdhyAya karane yogya hai| isakI prAthamika jAnakArI ke binA jainadarzana ke prANabhUta adhyAtma meM praveza pAnA hI ati durlabha hai| yadyapi mUla grantha kI viSayavastu baddhigamya hai. saMkSipta hai. sarala hai: sAmAnya svAdhyAyI prAyaH paMcAstikAya kI sthUla paribhASAoM se paricita bhI hote haiM; parantu isake antargata AyA sva-saMcAlita dravyavyavasthA kA yaha viSaya atyanta sUkSma hai, isakAraNa ise samajhane ke lie buddhi kA painApana to apekSita hai hI, kartAbuddhi Adi ke pUrvAgrahoM se mukta hokara apane mana-mastiSka ko kore kAgaja kI taraha sApha sutharA rakhakara zraddhA se gaMbhIratApUrvaka samajhanA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| ___ AcArya kundakundadeva svayaM isa saMdarbha meM isa paMcAstikAya grantha kI antima gAthA (173) meM kahate haiM ki "mere dvArA jinapravacana ke sArabhUta isa paMcAstikAya saMgraha sUtra ko mArga kI prabhAvanA hetu jinapravacana kI bhakti se prerita hokara kahA gayA hai|" ___ antima gAthA 173 kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra isa bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra "paramAgama ke anurAga ke vega se calAyamAna manavAle mujhase jinapravacana ke sArabhUta isa paMcAstikAya saMgraha nAmaka grantha kI TIkA likhI gaI hai|" isa grantha ke spaSTa rUpa se do khaNDa haiM; prathama zrutaskandha khaNDa meM Sadravya-paMcAstikAya kA varNana hai aura dvitIya zrutaskandha khaNDa meM navapadArtha pUrvaka mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa hai| inheM AcArya amRtacandra ne 'samayavyAkhyA' nAmaka TIkA meM 'zrutaskandha' nAma se hI abhihita kiyA hai| (6)
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________________ 32 paJcAstikAya parizIlana yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki AcArya amRtacandra aura AcArya jayasena jaise sUkSmadarzI do-do samartha TIkAkAra jisakI TIkA likhane ke lobha kA saMvaraNa nahIM kara pAye, usa kundakunda ke mUla pratipAdya meM niHsaMdeha kucha vizeSatAyeM to haiM hI, jinheM likhakara TIkAkAra dvaya ne pAThakoM kA mArga sugama kiyA hai| ___ prastuta paMcAstikAya saMgraha meM zivakumAra Adi saMkSepa ruci vAle prAthamika ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie pA~ca astikAyoM, chahadravyoM, sAta tattvoM evaM nau padArthoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta paMcAstikAya saMgraha' grantha para aneka TIkAyeM upalabdha haiM hra jinameM AcArya amRtacandra kI 'samayavyAkhyA' TIkA tathA dUsarI AcArya jayasena kI 'tAtparyavRtti' TIkA una saba TIkAoM meM ye do TIkAyeM bahupracalita haiN| inhoMne apanI TIkAoM meM vistAra se grantha kA marma kholA hai| ___AcArya amRtacandra ne paMcAstikAya ko jina do zrutaskandhoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai, usake pUrva bhAga ko pIThikA aura antima bhAga ko cUlikA nAma diyA hai| AcArya amRtacandra kI TIkA ke anusAra 173 gAthAyeM haiM tathA AcArya jayasena kI TIkA ke anusAra 181 gAthAyeM haiN| yahA~ do skandhoM se tAtparya do alaga-alaga prakAra se vibhAjita viSaya se haiN| inase eka-dUsare ko samajhane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| AcArya jayasena kI TIkAoM meM AcArya amRtacandra kI TIkA se jo 8 gAthAyeM adhika haiM, ve prathama adhikAra meM jIvAstikAya ke varNana meM gAthA kramAMka 43 ke bAda 6 gAthAyeM haiM tathA pudgalAstikAya ke varNana meM gAthA kramAMka 76 ke bAda 1 tathA dvitIya adhikAra meM vyavahAraratnatraya ke svarUpa varNana meM gAthA kramAMka 106 ke bAda 1 gAthA AI hai| isa grantha ke spaSTa rUpa se do khaNDa haiM, jinheM samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacanda ne prathama zrutaskandha evaM dvitIya zrutaskandha nAma diye haiN| prathama khaNDa meM dravya svarUpa ke pratipAdana dvArA zuddha tatva kA upadeza diyA hai aura dvitIya khaNDa meM padArthoM ke bhedoM dvArA zuddhAtma tatva kI prApti kA mArga dikhAyA hai| prastAvanA prathama khaNDa ke pratipAdana kA uddezya zuddhAtmatatva kA samyakjJAna karAnA haiM aura dUsare khaNDa ke pratipAdana kA uddezya padArthoM ke bhedavijJAnapUrvaka mukti kA mArga arthAt zuddhAtmatatva kI prApti kA mArga darzAnA hai| ukta donoM khaNDa itane vibhakta haiM ki do svataMtra grantha se pratIta hote haiN| donoM ke eka jaise svataMtra maMgalAcaraNa kiye gaye haiN| prathamakhaNDa samApta karate hue upasaMhAra bhI isaprakAra kara diyA gayA hai ki jaise grantha samApta hI ho gayA ho| prathama khaNDa kI samApti para grantha ke adhyayana kA phala bhI nirdiSTa kara diyA gayA hai| dUsarA khaNDa isaprakAra Arambha kiyA gayA hai, mAno grantha kA hI Arambha ho rahA hai| dUsare khaNDa ke anta meM cUlikA ke rUpa meM tattva ke parijJAnapUrvaka (paMcAstikAya, Sadravya evaM navapadArthoM ke yathArtha jJAnapUrvaka) samyagdarzana, jJAna va cAritra kI ekatArUpa se uttama mokSaprApti kahI hai| tAtparyavRttikAra AcArya jayasena isa grantha ko tIna mahA-adhikAroM meM vibhakta karate haiN| AcArya jayasena dvArA vibhAjita prathama mahA adhikAra to AcArya amRtacandra dvArA vibhAjita prathama zrutaskandha ke anusAra hI hai| amRtacandra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ko jayasenAcArya ne dvitIya evaM tRtIya hna aise do mahAdhikAroM meM vibhakta kara diyA hai| usameM bhI koI vizeSa bAta nahIM hai| bAta mAtra itanI hI hai ki jise amRtacandra 'mokSamArgaprapaJcacUlikA' kahate haiM, use hI jayasenAcArya tRtIya mahA-adhikAra kahate haiN| prathama zrutaskandha meM sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa ke uparAnta 26 gAthAoM meM Sadravya evaM paMcAstikAya kI sAmAnya pIThikA dI gaI hai| usameM utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya aura guNa-paryAyatva ke kAraNa astitva evaM bahupradezatva ke kAraNa kAyatva siddha kiyA gayA hai| 'astikAya' zabda astitva aura kAyatva kA dyotaka hai| astitva ko sattA yA sat bhI kahate haiN| yahI 'sat' dravya kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai, (7)
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________________ 34 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jo ki utpAda - vyaya aura dhruvatva se sahita hai| dravya ke lakSaNa meM ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA; kyoMki 'kAladravya' dravya to hai; para vaha kAyavAna nahIM hai| yadi 'kAya' ko dravya ke lakSaNa meM zAmila karate to kAladravya ko dravyapanA nahIM ThaharatA / isake bAda 12-13vIM gAthA meM guNa aura paryAyoM kA dravya ke sAtha bhedAbheda darzAyA gayA hai aura 14 vIM gAthA meM tatsambandhI saptabhaMgI spaSTa kI gaI hai| taduparAnta sat kA nAza aura asat kA utpAda sambandhI spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha 20vIM gAthA taka paMcAstikAyadravyoM kA sAmAnya nirUpaNa ho jAne ke bAda 26vIM gAthA taka kAladravya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake bAda chaha dravyoM evaM paMcAstikAyoM kA vizeSa vyAkhyAna Arambha hotA hai| sabase pahale jIvadravyAstikAya kA vyAkhyAna hai, jo atyadhika mahatvapUrNa hone se sarvAdhika sthAna lie hue haiN| yaha 73vIM gAthA taka calatA hai| 47 gAthAoM meM phaile isa prakaraNa meM AtmA ke svarUpa ko jIvatva, cetayitva, prabhutva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva, dehapramANatva, amUrtatva aura karmasaMyuktatva ke rUpa meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ukta sabhI vizeSaNoM se viziSTa AtmA ko saMsAra aura mukta hna donoM avasthAoM para ghaTita karake samajhAyA gayA hai| isake bAda nau gAthAoM meM pudgala dravyAstikAya kA varNana hai aura sAta gAthAoM meM dharma-adharma donoM hI dravyAstikAyoM kA varNana hai, tathA sAta gAthAoM meM hI AkAza dravyAstikAya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake bAda tIna gAthAoM kI cUlikA hai, jisameM ukta paMcAstikAyoM kA mUrtatva-amUrtatva, cetanatva - acetanatva batalAyA gayA hai| tadanantara tIna gAthAoM meM kAladravya kA varNana kara antima do gAthAoM meM prathama zrutaskandha athavA prathama mahA adhikAra kA upasaMhAra karake isake adhyayana kA phala batAyA gayA hai| isaprakAra eka sau cAra gAthAoM kA prathama zrutaskandha samApta hotA hai| (8) prastAvanA dvitIya zrutaskandha yaha dvitIya zrutaskandha eka sau pA~ca vIM gAthA se AraMbha hotA hai| yahA~ maMgalAcaraNa ke uparAnta mokSa ke mArgasvarUpa samyagdarzana, jJAna va cAritra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isake bAda navapadArthoM kA varNana prAraMbha hotA hai, jo ki isa khaNDa kA mUla pratipAdya hai| 109vIM gAthA se jIvapadArtha kA nirUpaNa Arambha hotA hai aura vaha 123vIM gAthA taka calatA hai| isameM sarvaprathama jIva ke saMsArI aura mukta bheda kiye gaye haiN| phira saMsAriyoM ke ekendriyAdika bhedoM kA varNana hai / ekendriya ke varNana meM vizeSa jAnane yogya bAta yaha hai ki isameM vAyukAyika aura agnikAyika ko trasa kahA gayA hai| yaha kathana unakI halana calana kriyA dekhakara 'santIti trasAH hna jo cale-phire so trasa hna isa nirukti ke anusAra hI artha kiyA gayA hai| ataH 'dvIndriyAdayastrasA:' hna isa tatvArthasUtravAlI paribhASA ko yahA~ ghaTita nahIM karanA caahie| anta meM siddhoM kI carcA hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki ye saba kathana vyavahAra kA hai, nizcaya se ye saba jIva nahIM hai| isakA ullekha 121vIM gAthA meM isaprakAra hai "indriyA~ jIva nahIM haiM aura pRthvIkAyAdi chaha prakAra kI kAyeM bhI jIva nahIM hai; unameM rahanevAlA 'jJAna' lakSaNavAlA amUrta atIndriya padArtha hI jIva haiM hra jJAnIjanoM dvArA aisI hI prarUpaNA kI jAtI hai|" 124vIM gAthA se 127vIM gAthA taka ajIva padArtha kA varNana hai; jisameM batAyA gayA hai ki sukha-duHkha tathA hita ke ahita ke jJAna se rahita pudgala va AkAzAdi dravya ajIva haiN| saMsthAna, saMghAta, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNAdi guNa va paryAyeM bhI pudgala kI haiM; AtmA to inase bhinna arasa, arUpa, agaMdha, azabda, avyakta, indriyoM dvArA agrAhya evaM anirdiSTa saMsthAna vAlA hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana dhyAna rahe, AcArya kundakunda ke pA~coM paramAgamoM meM prApta hone vAlI 'arasamarUvamagaMdhaM' gAthA paMcAstikAya kI 127vIM gAthA hai aura ajIva padArtha ke vyAkhyAna meM AyI hai| isa gAthA kI TIkA ke anta meM AcArya amRtacandra likhate haiM: hna "isaprakAra yahA~ jIva aura ajIva kA vAstavika bheda samyagjJAniyoM ke mArga kI prasiddhi ke hetu pratipAdita kiyA gyaa|" ukta jIva aura ajIva ke vyAkhyAna ke bAda unake saMyogI pariNAma se niSpanna Asrava, baMdha, saMvara Adi zeSa sAta padArthoM ke utpatti sthAna ke hetubhUta bhAvakarma, dravyakarma ke duScakra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa bAda cAra gAthAoM meM puNya-pApa padArtha kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| isake bAda (135 se 140) chaha gAthAoM meM Asrava padArtha kA nirUpaNa hai| vizeSa ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki Asrava ke kAraNoM meM arahaMtAdi kI bhakti ko bhI ginAyA hai| vahA~ kahA hai ki hra 36 "arahaMta siddha sAhusu bhakti dhammAmi jAya khalu ceDhDhA / agamaNaM yi guruNaM pattharAgo ti bucvaMti / / 136 / / uparyukta arahaMta Adi paMcaparameSThI bhagavantoM ke prati bhakti, pUjAAdi vyavahAra dharma meM AcaraNa aura dharma guruoM ke prati prazasta rAga hna ye saba zubhabhAva haiN| yadyapi yaha zubha bhAva unake lie upayogI hai, jo abhI AtmasvabhAva meM sthira rahane meM asamartha hai| yadi vaha puruSArtha hIna vyakti zubha meM nahIM rahegA to azubha meM calA jAyegA / ataH azubha se bacane ke lie aura vItarAga mArga meM agrasara hone ke lie bIca-bIca meM jJAnI ko bhI paMcaparameSThI kI zaraNa meM AnA hI par3atA hai, parantu jo zubha meM dharma mAna kara aTaka jAte haiM, ve mokSamArga se bhaTaka jAte haiN| ataH azubhabhAva meM rahanA nahIM, zubhabhAva meM aTakanA nahIM aura vItarAgatA se bhaTakanA nahIM hai| hna yahI jinavANI kA saMdeza hai| 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA 136, 137 (9) paMcAstikAya parizIlana grantha ke prArambha meM kundakundAcAryadevapraNIta prAkRta gAthAoM para 'samayavyAkhyA' nAma kI saMskRta TIkA likhanevAle AcArya zrI amRtacandra maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama kAraNaparamAtmA ko namaskAra karate haiN| maMgalAcaraNa sahajAnandacaitanya prakAzAya mahIyase / namo'nekAntavizrAntamahimne paramAtmane / 1 // (sajAnandacaitanya prakAzAya) sahaja Ananda va sahaja caitanyamaya hone se jo (mahIyase) atimahAna hai [ tathA ] ( anekAntavizrAntamahimne) ananta dharmamaya hone se mahimAmaNDita haiN| tat (paramAtmane) una kAraNa paramAtmA ko ( namo namaskAra hai / sahaja Ananda evaM sahaja caitanyaprakAzamaya hone se jo ati mahAna haiN| tathA anantadharmamaya hone se jo mahimA maNDita haiM, una kAraNaparamAtmA ko namaskAra ho / isa zloka meM 'sahajAnanda' aura 'sahaja caitanya prakAza' tathA 'ananta dharmoM meM vizrAnta' Adi sabhI vizeSaNa zuddhAtmA-kAraNaparamAtmA ke haiM; use hI sarvaprathama namana kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki TIkAkAra AcArya 1. jJAnadarzana hone se 2. mahimAmaNDita haiM 3. kAraNa paramAtmA
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana amRtacaMdradeva zuddhAtmA ke prati hI adhika samarpita haiM, unake hRdaya meM kAraNaparamAtmA ke prati adhika jhukAva hai; kyoMki kAraNaparamAtmA ke Azraya yA avalambana se hI to arahaMta-siddhasvarUpa kArya paramAtmA banate haiM, AcAryadeva ko kAraNaparamAtmA ke sAtha kAryaparamAtmA artha bhI abhISTa hai; ataH parokSarUpa se kAryaparamAtmA ko bhI namana ho hI gyaa| aba TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandradeva jinavANI kI stuti karate haiM hra durnivAra - nayAnIka - virodha - dhvNsnaussdhi| syAtkArajIvitA jIyAjjainI siddhAnta paddhatiH / / 2 / / syAtkAra hai jIvana jisakA, jinendra bhagavAna kI aisI siddhAnta paddhati arthAt syAvAda zailI durnivAra nayacakra meM dikhAI denevAle virodha rUpI roga ko nAza karane ke liye utkRSTa auSadhi hai| vaha sadA jayavanta varte, jIvita rhe| 'syAt' pada jinadeva kI anaikAntika siddhAnta-paddhati kA jIvana hai| syAt kathaMcit, vAda-kathana hna kisI apekSA se anekAntamaya vastusvarUpa kA kathana karanA hI syAdbAda hai, jo ki nayoM ke durnivAra virodha kA zamana karane meM samartha hai| 'pratyeka vastu nityatva, anityatva Adi aneka (ananta) dharmamaya hai| vastu ko sarvathA nitya athavA sarvathA anitya mAnane meM pUrNa virodha AtA hai tathA kathaMcit (dravya apekSA se) nityatA aura kathaMcit (paryAya apekSA se) anityatA mAnane meM kiMcit bhI virodha nahIM AtA hai' hra jinavANI syAtkAra zabda ke dvArA aisA spaSTa samajhAtI hai| isaprakAra jinendrabhagavAna kI vANI syAdvAda dvArA sApekSa kathana se vastu kA yathArtha nirUpaNa karake, vastu meM nityatva-anityatvAdi dharmoM meM tathA una-una dharmoM ko batalAnevAle nayoM meM abAdhita rUpa se avirodha (sumela) siddha karatI hai aura una dharmoM ke binA vastu kI niSpatti hI nahIM ho sakatI hai ha aisA nirbAdharUpa se sthApita karatI hai| kalaza 2-3-4-5-6 aba TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra isa zAstra kI samaya vyAkhyA nAma se TIkA racane kI pratijJA karate haiN| samyagjJAnAmalajyotirjananI dvinyaashryaa| athAtaH samayavyAkhyA saMkSepeNAbhidhIyate / / 3 / / jo TIkA samyagjJAnarUpI nirmala-jyoti kI jananI hai, do nayoM kA Azraya karanevAlI hai| aba aisI samayavyAkhyA nAmaka TIkA saMkSepa se kahI jAtI hai| isa tIsare zloka meM samayavyAkhyA nAmaka TIkA dvArA paMcAstikAya kI vyAkhyA; dravya kI vyAkhyA evaM padArtha kI vyAkhyA karane kI pratijJA kI gaI hai| inakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karane kA saMkalpa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne 'samayavyAkhyA' nAmaka TIkA ke maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha hI tIna zlokoM dvArA paMcAstikAyasaMgraha ke pratipAdya ko spaSTa kara diyA hai| jo ki isaprakAra hai tU 'paMcAstikAyaSadravyaprakAreNa prarUpaNam / pUrvaM mUlapadArthAnAmiha sUtrakRtA kRtam / / 4 / / jIvAjIvadviparyAyarUpANAM citravartmanAm / tato navapadArthAnAM vyavasthA pratipAditA / / 5 / / tatastattvaparijJAnapUrveNa tritayAtmanA / proktA mArgeNa kalyANI moksspraaptirpshcimaa||6|| yahA~ sabase pahale cauthe zloka ke mAdhyama se sUtrakartA ne paMcAstikAya evaM SaDdravya ke rUpa meM mUlapadArthoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isake bAda pA~caveM zloka ke mAdhyama se dUsare khaNDa meM jIva aura ajIva hna ina do kI vividha svabhAvavAlI paryAyoMrUpa navapadArthoM kI vyavasthA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___isake bAda chaThaveM zloka meM dUsare khaNDa ke anta meM cUlikA ke rUpa meM tattva ke parijJAna-pUrvaka (paMcAstikAya, SaDdravya evaM navapadArthoM ke yathArtha jJAnapUrvaka) trayAtmaka mArga se (samyagdarzana-jJAna va cAritra kI ekatArUpa mArga se) kalyANasvarUpa uttama mokSaprApti kA ullekha kiyA hai|" . (10)
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________________ gAthA 1 sarvaprathama grantha ke AraMbha meM granthakartA AcArya kundakundadeva jinendra bhagavAna ko namaskAra karate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra iMdasadavaMdiyANaM tihuvnnhidmdhurvisdvkkaannN| aMtAtIdaguNANaM Namo jiNANaM jidabhavANaM / / 1 / / (harigIta) zataindravandita trijaga hitakara,vizada mdhujinkevcn| ananta guNamaya bhava vijetA, jinavaroM ko hai namana ||1|| jo sau indroM se vandita haiM; jinakI vANI tIna loka ko hitakara, madhura evaM vizada hai, nirmala hai, spaSTa hai; jinameM ananta guNa vartate haiM aura jinhoMne bhava para vijaya prApta kI hai; una jinavara ko namaskAra ho| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AcArya amRtacanda samayavyAkhyA TIkA meM isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiN| "aba yahA~ jinavaradevoM ko namaskAra ho - aisA kahakara zAstra ke Adi meM jinendra bhagavAna ko bhAvanamaskAra rUpa asAdhAraNa maMgala kiyA hai| jo anAdi pravAha se pravartate hue anAdikAla se cale A rahe haiM, ve jinendra bhagavAna devAdhidevapane ke kAraNa sau-sau indroM se bandita haiM; jinendra deva kI vANI arddha-madhya evaM adholoka ke samasta prANiyoM ko vividha vizuddha Atmatatva kI upalabdhi karAnevAlI hone se hitakara hai; paramArthika rasikajanoM ke mana ko haranevAlI hone se madhura haiM tathA "samasta zaMkAdi doSoM ke sthAna dUra kara dene se vizada haiM, nirmala haiM, spaSTa haiM hra aisA kahakara yaha kahA hai ki ve jinendra bhagavAna samasta vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ke upadezaka hone se vicAravaMta buddhimAna puruSoM se bahamAna prApta karane ke yogya haiN| SaDdravya maMgalAcaraNa (gAthA 1 se 26) 'anantaguNamaya' arthAt jo kSetrakAla se ananta, parama caitanya zakti ke vikAsa rUpa puSpavaMta haiM hra aisA kahakara jinako parama adbhuta jJAnAtizaya pragaTa hone ke kAraNa jJAnAtizaya ko prApta sarva yogIndroM se vaMdya hai| ukta kathana ke bhAvArtha meM bhava arthAt saMsAra para jinhoMne vijaya prApta kI hai - aisA kahakara kRtakRtyapanA pragaTa ho jAne se ve hI jina anya akRtakRtya jIvoM ko zaraNabhUta haiM - aisA upadeza diyA hai| - aisA sarvapadoM kA tAtparya hai| jinabhagavantoM ke nimnAMkita cAra vizeSaNoM kA varNana karake unheM bhAva namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| jo isaprakAra haiM - prathama to, jinabhagavanta sau indroM se vaMdya haiN| jinendra bhagavAna ke atirikta anya koI bhI deva sau indroM se vandita nahIM hai| dUsare hra jinabhagavAna kI vANI tIna loka ko zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI prApti kA upAya darzAtI hai, isalie ve hitakara haiN| tIsare hra vItarAga nirvikalpa samAdhi se utpanna sahaja-apUrvaparamAnandarUpa vaha vANI madhura arthAt rasikajanoM ke mana ko haratI hai, mudita karatI hai; isalie madhura hai| ___ cauthe hna vizad arthAt zuddha jIvAstikAyAdi sAta tattva, nava padArtha, chaha dravya aura pA~ca astikAya kA saMzaya-vimoha-vibhrama rahita nirUpaNa karatI hai; isaliye pUrvApara virodhAdi doSa rahita hone se yugapad sarva jIvoM ko apanI-apanI bhASA meM spaSTa artha kA pratipAdana karatI hai, isalie vizada-spaSTa hai| isaprakAra jinendra bhagavAna kI vANI pramANabhUta hai| gaNadharadevAdi yogIndroM se bhI vaMdya haiN| kRtakRtyapane ke kAraNa ve arahantadeva hI anya akRtakRtya jIvoM ko zaraNabhUta haiM, dUsarA koI nhiiN| isaprakAra cAra vizeSaNoM se yukta jinabhagavantoM ko grantha ke Adi meM bhAva namaskAra karake maMgala kiyA hai| prazna : jo zAstra svayaM hI maMgala hai, usakA maMgala kisalie kiyA jAtA hai? (11)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana uttara :hna bhakti ke hetu se maMgala kA bhI maMgala kiyA jAtA hai| jisa taraha sUrya kI dIpaka se, mahAsAgara kI jala se, vAgIzvarI kI vANI se pUjA kI jAtI hai, usI taraha maMgala kI maMgala se arcanA kI jAtI hai| yaha paMcAstikAya saMgraha zivakumAra Adi ziSyoM ke lie banAyA gayA hai| isa grantha ke banAne kA hetu ajJAna kA nAza, samyagjJAna kI utpatti aura zuddha svabhAva kI prApti hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva AdhyAtmika satpuruSa kAnajIsvAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM hra yaha paMcAstikAya ke maMgalAcaraNa kI gAthA hai| isameM jinendradeva ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| maMgalAcaraNa se jJAna meM vRddhi hotI hai, vighna kA nAza hotA hai| sukha prApta hotA hai| isa paMcAstikAya ke yathArtha jJAna kA phala ajJAna kI nivRtti aura jJAnasvabhAva kI prApti hai; pAThaka samyagjJAna prApta karake caitanya kA anubhava kareM hna yahI zAstra kA phala hai| bhagavAna ko anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana Adi ananta guNa prakaTa ho gaye haiN| yadyapi ve kevalajJAna se samasta vastuoM ko kSetra aura kAla kI maryAdA rahita jAnate haiM; parantu unake ve jJAnAdi guNa apane asaMkhya pradezI kSetra meM hI rahate haiN| jinhoMne dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhava aura bhAvarUpa paMca prakAra ke parAvartana ko jIta liyA hai| ve kRtakRtya ho gaye haiM, unheM jo karane yogya thA, unhoMne vaha saba kara liyA hai aura saMsAra se jIvanamukta ho gaye haiN| kitane hI loga kahate haiM ki bhagavAna ne dUsaroM kA bhalA kiyA, upadeza diyA, tIrtha kI sthApanA kI, aura jagata ko satya samajhAyA, parantu yaha saba nimitta kI apekSA kie gaye kathana haiN| vastutaH bhagavAna ne para kA kucha bhI kArya nahIM kiyA hai| kyoMki koI bhI jIva para kA kucha kara hI nahIM sktaa| bhagavAna ne svayaM apane SaDdravya maMgalAcaraNa (gAthA 1 se 26) meM bhAvamokSa kI paryAya kA utpAda kiyA aura saMsAraparyAya kA abhAva kiyA, isake alAvA anya kucha nahIM kiyA hai| bhagavAna tAraNa-taraNa haiM hra aisA bhI kathana AtA hai, para isa kathana kA artha yaha hai ki jaba dUsare jIva svayaM tirate haiM to bhagavAna nimitta kahalAte haiN| vastutaH koI kisI ko zaraNa nahIM de sktaa| jIva apane AtmA kI saccI samajha karake svarUpa meM ekAgra hokara rAga aura alpajJatA kA abhAva karake vItarAga-sarvajJapada prakaTa karatA hai to bhagavAna nimitta kahalAte haiN| svarUpa ko jAne binA aura usakI zaraNa binA bhagavAna kI zaraNa nimitta nAma bhI nahIM paatii| svabhAva kI zaraNa lene vAle ke lie bhagavAna kI zaraNa nimitta kahalAtI hai|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI do padyoM meM kahate haiM - (dohA) iMda satanikari vaMdi pada, hita-mita-nirmala bol| guna anaMta jinarAja pada, namauM vigata-bhavaDola / / 17 / / jinake caraNa kamala sau indroM dvArA vandanIya haiM, jinake vacana hitamita aura nirmala haiM, jo bhava bhramaNa se rahita evaM ananta guNoM ke dhAraka haiM; maiM una jinarAja ke caraNa kamaloM kI vandanA karatA huuN| (savaiyA ikatIsA) jAkauM iMda vaMdai tihu~ loka ke trikAla viSai, tAhIrauM triloka pati nAma gAIyatu hai| jIvahitakArI manohArI sudhA divyavAnI, yAhi mAni puruSa purAna dhyAIyatu hai|| bhavako bhramana harau karatA thA soI karau, gyAnako apAra jAmaiM sadA pAIyatu hai| suddhi sAdi sAdhivekau bhAva bar3he jAnikari, tAkauM jina Isa jAni sIsa nAIyatu hai / / 18 / / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prAsAda, aMka 101, san 1-2-52 (12)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana madhyaloka ke indra arthAt cakravartI, Urdhvaloka ke indra arthAt devendra aura adholoka ke indra arthAt nAgendra hra isaprakAra tIna loka ke indra jisakI vaMdanA tInoM kAla meM karate haiM; isakAraNa jinakA nAma trilokapati ke rUpa meM gAyA hai; sabhI prANiyoM kA hita karanevAlI manohArI amRtamayI divyavANI ke kAraNa jinakA dhyAna purANapuruSa ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai; saMsArabhramaNa ke harane vAle, svakarttavya ke kartA aura apAra jJAna jinameM sadA pAyA jAtA hai; aise zuddhopayoga ke sAdhaka jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM mastaka navAtA huuN| isaprakAra namaskAra karake kavi hIrAnandajI nimna dohoM meM kahate haiM ki - (dohA) 'namo jinAnaM' yaha vacana, darava namana kari jAna / asadbhUta vivahAra hai, jAnai parama sujAna / / 21 / / sAdhana sAdhi judAnakauM, mAnai eka banAya / so nihacai naya suddha hai, sunata karama kaTa jAyeM / / 22 / / namo jinAna vacana dravya namaskAra hai tathA yaha asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai - aisA jJAnI jAnate haiN| jisameM sAdhana-sAdhya ko abheda rUpa se grahaNa karate haiM vaha zuddha nizcaya kA viSaya hai, aisA zraddhApUrvaka sunane evaM anubhavana karane se karma kaTa jAte haiN| isaprakAra isa gAthA meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM namana karate hue kahA hai ki - jinendra deva sau indroM se vaMdita haiN| unakI vANI hitakara, madhura evaM vizad haiM, nirgala haiM unameM anantaguNa vartate haiN| bhAva namaskAra isaprakAra kiyA hai| . gAthA 2 AcArya zrI kundakunda svAmI ne prathama gAthA meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyaa| aba isa gAthA meM zrotAoM ko sambodhita karate hue evaM sarvajJa bhAsita mukti ke hetu samaya ko arthAt jinazAstroM ko namaskAra karate hue paMcAstikAya kA svarUpa kahane kI pratijJA karate haiN| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai hra samaNamuhuggadamaTuM caduggadiNivAraNaM saNivvANaM / eso paNamiya sirasA samayamiNaM suNaha vocchAmi / / 2 / / (harigIta) sarvajJabhASita bhavanivAraka mukti ke jo hetu haiN| usa samaya ko namakara kahU~ maiM dhyAna se usako suno||2|| caturgati kA nivAraNa karAne vAle aura nirvANa kI prApti karAne vAle mahAzramaNa arthAt tIrthaMkaroM ke mukha se nikale huye vacanoM arthAt jinavANI ko namaskAra karake isa zAstra arthAt paMcAstikAya saMgraha kA kathana karatA huuN| use tuma dhyAna se suno! yahA~ AcArya amRtacandra neTIkA meM jokahA hai, usakA bhAva isaprakAra hai "hama zabdasamaya arthAt Agama ko praNAma karake samayavyAkhyA TIkA likhakara paMcAstikAya kA kathana kareMge; kyoMki vaha Apta dvArA upadiSTa hone se saphala hai tathA mahAzramaNa ke mukha se nikalA huA artha samaya arthAt hra jo vItarAga sarvajJadeva ke mukha se nikale hue zabda samaya ko sunakara paMcAstikAyarUpa artha samaya ko jAnakara usake aMtargata zuddha jIvAstikAya svarUpa artha meM nirvikalpa samAdhi dvArA sthita rahatA hai; vaha cAra gati kA nivAraNa karake svAtmotpanna, anAkulatA-lakSaNa, ananta 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA-2 kI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha A. amRtacandra, pRSTha-8 (13)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana sukha ko prApta karatA hai| isakAraNa se dravyAgamarUpa zabdasamaya namaskAra karane tathA vyAkhyAna karane yogya hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai hra (dohA) vItarAga mukha-janita hai, aratharUpa gatinAsa / mokha-heti muni namana kari, karata samaya prkaas||28|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) vItarAga sarvagyAnI udai pAya khirai bAnI, kAlajoga pAya jIva sabdarUpa gahai hai| paMca astikAya artha abhidheya Apa para, jathAtathya jAni jAni sivarUpa lahai hai|| vItarAga pAvai cArauM gatimaiM na Avai soI, niravAna pada paravAna sadA rahai hai| tAteM bhedagyAnI jinavAnIkauM trikAla namaiM, samaya nAma vyAkhyAko sAkhIbhUta kahai hai / / 29 / / ukta chandoM meM kahA hai ki - "vItarAga sarvajJa ke mukha se utpanna jo paMcAstikAya ke rUpa meM vANI khiratI hai use jIva kAlalabdhi ke yoga se zabda rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM, ve usake yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara, zraddhAnakara evaM tadrUpa pariNamana kara mukti prApta karate haiN| isIlie yahA~ jinavANI ko trikAla namaskAra karate haiM tathA samaya nAmaka vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM varNana karate haiN| isa dUsarI gAthA ke spaSTIkaraNa meM gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI ne vastu kI svataMtratA aura nimitta-naimittika sahaja saMbaMdha ko spaSTa karate hue gAthA kA jo abhiprAya kholA hai, vaha dhyAna dene yogya hai / ve kahate haiM - SaDdavya pratijJA vacana (gAthA 1 se 26) "AtmA vANI kA kartA nahIM hai; para nimitta kA jJAna karAne ke liye use vANI kA kartA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai| AtmA vANI ko kara hI nahIM sakatA hai; isIprakAra vANI se AtmA samajhatA bhI nahIM hai; phira bhI yaha vAkya yahA~ jo likhA hai, vaha nimitta kA jJAna karAne ke lie likhA hai| bhASA to bhASA ke kAraNa se nikalatI hai| 'maiM kahU~gA' hra ye zabda, zabda ke kAraNa se nikalate haiM; parantu paMcAstikAya kahane meM nimitta kauna hai ? hra isakA yahA~ jJAna karAte haiM tathA yaha jo kahate haiM ki 'isa graMtha ko tuma jAno' hna vahA~ bhI jisakI samajhane kI yogyatA hogI, vahI samajhegA; dUsarA jIva samajhA de hna aisA nahIM hai; phira bhI 'suno' aisA kahane kA hetu mAtra itanA hI hai ki sAmanevAlA jIva samajhane kA pAtra hai, paMcAstikAya samajhane lAyaka hai| yadyapi vANI ke upAdAnakartA jar3a paramANu svayaM haiM; tathApi vahA~ AcAryadeva ko vikalpa thA; ata: AcAryadeva ko upacAra se vANI kA nimittakartA kahA jAtA hai| nimittakartA kA artha jar3a kI paryAya ke hone meM kucha madada karanA nahIM hai| vANI jar3a hai, use AtmA bola nahIM sakatA hai| usa samaya AcArya bhagavAna ko jo vikalpa utpanna huA; usakA jJAna karAyA hai| AcArya kundakundadeva zramaNa arthAt sarvajJa vItarAgadeva kI divyavANI se utpanna huye vacanoM ko mastaka se praNAma karake kahate haiM; kyoMki sarvajJa ke vacana hI pramANabhUta haiN| ataH unake Agama ko hI namaskAra karanA yogya hai| dekho! sarvajJa bhagavAna kI vANI ko bhI sarvajJa ke samAna kahA hai, unakI vANI AtmA ke sabhI pradezoM se nikalatI hai| kaMTha, hoMTha ityAdi sabhI nimittoM se rahita nikalatI hai; kyoMki vANI ke nikalate samaya (14)
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________________ 12 paJcAstikAya parizIlana hoMTha, kaMTha, jIbha ityAdi hilate hI nahIM haiM, zvA~sa nahIM lenA par3atI hai hra aisI asaMkhyapradezoM se vANI nikalatI hai| jisataraha loka meM sUrya kI pUjA dIpaka se karate haiM, nadI kI pUjA nadI ke pAnI kI aMjali se karate haiM; usIprakAra bhagavAna kI vANI kI pUjA bhI AcAryadeva vANI se karate haiN| isataraha sarasvatI ko namaskAra karake maMgalAcaraNa kiyaa|" sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki hra yadyapi pratyeka bhASAvargaNArUpa pariNamita hue pudgala ke paramANu pUrNa svataMtra apane-apane svacatuSTaya kI yogyatA se gAthArUpa pariNamate haiM; tathApi jIvoM kI bhalI honahAra aura AcArya kundakundadeva ke usa rUpa hue bhAvoM se atyanta nikaTa kA ghanA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| ata: bhale vANI vANI ke kAraNa zabdarUpa pariNamita huI hai; phira vyavahAra se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki hra "maiM kahatA hU~ aura tuma dhyAna se suno|" lekhaka aura vaktA ko jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra kI pavitra bhAvanA bhUmikAnusAra Aye binA nahIM rahatI, usa nimittarUpa vANI ke sAtha bhalI honahAra vAle aneka bhavyajIvoM ke naimittikarUpa se tadanusAra pariNamana bhI hotA hai tU aisA hI sahaja nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hotA hai| aisA jJAnI jAnate haiM; ata: vikalpAnusAra kArya karate hue bhI unheM kartRtva kA ahaMkAra nahIM hotaa| gAthA 3 vigata gAthA meM 'samaya' arthAt paMcAstikAya kA kathana karane kI pratijJA kii| jJAtavya hai ki hna 'samaya' zabda ke aneka artha haiM, 'samaya' AtmA ko bhI kahate haiM, parantu prastuta gAthA meM bhI 'samaya' kA artha paMcAstikAya hI kiyA hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra samavAo paMcaNhaM samau ti jiNuttamehiM paNNattaM / so ceva havadi loo tatto amio aloo khaM / / 3 / / (harigIta) paJcAstikAya samUha ko hI samaya jinavara ne khaa| yaha samaya jisameM vartatA vaha loka zeSa aloka hai||3|| pA~ca astikAya ke samabhAvapUrvaka arthAt rAga-dveSarUpa vikRti se rahita zAbdika nirUpaNa ko athavA paMcAstikAya ke samyakbodha ko athavA pA~coM dravyoM ke samUha ko jinavaroM ne 'samaya' kahA hai| ina pA~ca astikAya ke samUha jitanA hI loka hai; usase Age amApa aloka hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko samayavyAkhyA nAmaka TIkA meM AcArya amRtacanda isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM hra "samaya zabda ko tIna rUpa se kahA hai hna zabdarUpa se, jJAnarUpa se aura artharUpa se| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to zabdasamaya, jJAnasamaya aura arthasamaya hna aise tIna prakAra se samaya' zabda kA artha hai tathA jisameM ye pA~coM haiM, vaha loka hai, zeSa saba aloka haiN| (1) 'pA~ca astikAya kA samavAda' arthAt madhyasthabhAva se-rAgadveSa kI vikRti se rahita pA~ca astikAya kA maukhika yA zAstrArUr3ha nirUpaNa 'zabdasamaya' hai| (2) paMcAstikAya kA samyak avAya arthAt mithyAdarzana kA nAza hone para samyakjJAna honA 'jJAnasamaya' hai| (15) 1. pravacana prasAda : paMcAstikAya pravacana, pRSTha 17, pravacana kA prAraMbhika aMza
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (3) kathana ke nimitta se jJAta hue usa paMcAstikAya kA hI vasturUpa se samavAya (samUha) 'arthasamaya' hai arthAt sarvapadArthasamUha arthasamaya hai| yahA~ AcArya jJAnasamaya kI prasiddhi ke hetubhUta zabdasamaya ke dvArA arthasamaya kA kathana karanA cAhate haiN| vahI arthasamaya arthAt samasta dravyasamUha loka aura aloka ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jitane AkAza pradezoM meM paMcAstikAya hai, utanA loka hai| usase Age ananta aloka hai| paMcAstikAya jitane kSetra meM haiM, use chor3akara zeSa ananta-kSetravAlA alokAkAza AkAza dravya hai| alokAkAza zUnyarUpa arthAt abhAvarUpa nahIM hai; kintu vaha zuddha AkAzadravya hai|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai hna (dohA) paMca vastu samavAyakauM, samaya kahata jinarAja / loka so ju tAtai pare hai, amita aloka smaaj||35|| pA~coM dravyoM ke samudAya ke jinarAja 'samaya' kahate haiN| jahA~ taka ye pA~coM hai, vaha lokAkAza hai, zeSa saba aparimita-ananta alokAkAza haiN| (savaiyA ikatIsA) sabakau samUha ikaThaura soI samavAya, tAhIko samaya nAma graMthanimaiM cale hai| jahA~ paMca vastuko milApa eka kheta dekhai, Apa Apa viSai pai na koU kAsyauM ralai hai|| soI lokAkAsa jAmaiM lokie sadaiva dravya, tAH parai sunnAkAsa lokabhAva Talai hai| aisA saradhAna jinavAnI ke pravAna Avai, jabai jIva mAhiM mithyA moha-bhAva galai hai / / 36 / / paMcAstikAya hI samaya hai (gAthA 1 se 26) saba dravyoM kA eka sthAna para ikaTThA honA hI samavAya hai| saba granthoM meM inheM hI samaya kahA hai| jahA~ eka kSetra meM pA~coM vastuoM kA milApa hai, vahA~ bhI sabhI apane kSetra meM hI haiM, koI bhI eka-dUsare se milatA nahIM hai| jisameM sabhI dravya zobhAyamAna haiM, dikhAI dete haiM, vaha lokAkAza hai| usake Upara anaMta alokAkAza hai, vahA~ loka kA anya koI dravya nahIM hai| jaba jinavANI ke kahe anusAra aisA zraddhAna hotA hai tabhI moha bhAva kA nAza hotA hai| (dohA) Adi Adi nahiM dekhie, anta anta nahiM jaas| vasai jahA~ SaTa darava e, soI lokaakaas||37|| tAtai parai anaMta hai, sabai alokAkAsa / samaya nAma tAteM kahA, lokaalok-nivaas||38|| jinakA Adi anta dikhAI nahIM detA; phira bhI jahA~ chaha dravya rahate haiM, vahA~ lokAkAza haiN| usake Upara ananta alokAkAza hai| isa AkAza dravya meM hI chaha dravyoM kA nivAsa hai, isa kAraNa isakA nAma samaya bhI hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM hra "yahA~ pA~ca astikAya ke samUha ko samaya kahA hai| kAla kA kathana gauNa hai| kAla kI asti hai; para vaha astikAya nahIM hai| jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza hra aise pA~ca astikAya haiN| jIva, dharma aura adharma asaMkhyapradezI haiM; ataH unheM kAya kahA hai| zuddha paramANu ekapradezI hone para bhI usameM skaMdharUpa hone kI yogyatA hai; ataH zuddha paramANurUpa pudgala dravya ko upacAra se astikAya kahA hai aura kAla meM sparza guNa nahIM hai; ataH eka kAlANu ko dUsare kAlANu ke sAtha meM skaMdharUpa hone kI yogyatA nahIM hai; ataH kAlANu astikAya nahIM hai| isa kAraNa yahA~ kAla kA varNana gauNa hai| (16)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana samaya ke tIna bheda haiM hna zabdasamaya, jJAnasamaya aura arthsmy| AtmA yaha zabda to 'zabdasamaya', AtmA saMbaMdhI apanA jJAna 'jJAnasamaya' aura Atmavastu 'arthasamaya' hai| isIprakAra paMcAstikAya zabda to 'zabdasamaya', paMcAstikAyasaMbaMdhI apanA jJAna 'jJAnasamaya' aura paMcAstikAyarUpa vastu 'arthasamaya' hai| tInoM svataMtra haiN| zabda meM jJAna tathA padArtha nahIM haiN| jJAna meM zabda tathA padArtha nahIM haiM aura artha meM jJAna tathA zabda nahIM haiN| 'paMcAstikAya' - aisA zabda bolA, usameM paMcAstikAya kA jJAna nahIM hai aura usameM paMcAstikAya padArtha bhI nahIM haiN| isIprakAra paMcAstikAya meM se eka jIva ko chor3akara anya padArthoM meM zabda nahIM haiM, jJAna meM zabda tathA padArtha nahIM haiM; parantu zabdoM kA aura padArthoM kA jJAna A jAtA hai| ina tInoM bhedoM se paMcAstikAya kI rAga-dveSa rahita yathArtha akSara, pada aura vAkya kI racanA hai, use dravyazrutarUpa zabda samaya kahate haiN| isa paMcAstikAya meM arthAt dravyazrutarUpa zabdoM meM kahIM bhI rAga-dveSa sthApita ho aisA kathana nahIM hai| 'apanA svabhAva rAga-dveSa rahita hai' hra jo jIva aisA nirNaya karake samyagjJAna pragaTa karatA hai, vaha jIva dravya Agama kA kathana kara sakatA hai| 16 vItarAgI zabda rAga-dveSa kA jJAna karAte haiM; parantu ve rAga-dveSa kI sthApanA nahIM karate haiN| isaprakAra zabdasamaya bhI vItarAgatA meM nimitta hotA hai| jo zabda paMcAstikAya kI rAga-dveSa rahita yathArtha akSara, pada aura vAkya ke rUpa meM dravyazrutarUpa kI racanA karate haiM / zabdasamaya kahate haiN| zabda bolA isameM 'jI' aura 'va' ye do akSara haiN| 'jIva' yaha pada hai aura 'jIva anAdi-ananta hai' yaha vAkya hai| isaprakAra akSara, pada aura vAkya kI racanA ko dravyazruta kahA hai| 'rAga-dveSa rahita' aisA jo zabda kahA hai, usake Upara khAsa vajana hai| (17) paMcAstikAya hI samaya hai (gAthA 1 se 26 ) 17 jo zAstra rAga-dveSa rahita hone ke lie likhA jAtA hai, vahI yathArtha zAstra hai aura vahI zabdasamaya hai| jisameM vItarAgatA kI bAta AtI hai, jo apane AtmA ko lAbha kA upAya batAtA hai; jo yaha batAtA hai ki sabhI AtmAyeM aura paramANu svataMtra haiM, una sabhI ke dravya, guNa, paryAya bhI svataMtra haiM; karma rAga nahIM karAtA hai; parantu jIva jaba svayaM rAga karatA hai to rAga hotA hai aura svabhAva ke Azraya se mithyAtva-rAga-dveSa naSTa hokara dharma hotA hai ityAdi rUpa se yathArtha lekhana jisameM hotA hai, use 'zabdasamaya' kahate haiN| dravyazruta kaho, dravya Agama kaho, zabdasamaya kaho saba eka hI hai| prazna : zabdaparyAya to jar3a hai; use rAgarahitapanA kaise kahA ? uttara :- " yadyapi vaha pudgala kI paryAya hai; parantu zabdasamaya dvArA jo kahA hai, usakA bhAva samajhakara jIva apane meM mithyAtvarahita yathArtha jJAna karatA hai, vahI zabda kA rAga rahitapanA hai| jaisA ki zabdasamaya meM likhA AtA hai ki 'jIva apane Azraya se mithyAtva, rAga aura dveSa kA nAza kara sakatA hai|' isa kathana kA yathArtha bhAva samajhakara dharmI jIva apane Azraya se mithyAtva, rAga aura dveSa kA nAza karatA hai aura jJAnasamaya apane meM pragaTa karatA hai| nimitta ke, vyavahAra ke kathana Ate haiM to unheM upacAra kathana samajhakara vItarAgatA nikAlatA hai arthAt jaisA zabdasamaya meM bhAva kahA thA, vaisA hI vaha jJAna karatA hai; ataH zabdasamaya mithyAtva, rAga aura dveSa kA nAza karatA hai| jina zabdoM dvArA aise rAga-dveSa ke nAza hone kA aisA kathana kiyA jAtA hai; vahI zabdasamaya kA rAga rahitapanA hai| paMcAstikAya meM pA~ca astikAya hna jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza kA varNana hai| ve sabhI dravya svataMtra haiM, unako kahanevAle zabdoM ko zabdasamaya kahate haiN| yahA~ una zabda samayavAle zabdoM kI ora kA lakSa chor3ane ke liye tathA unake dvArA kahe gaye arthasamaya para dhyAna kendrita karane kI preraNA dete haiN|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana vAstava meM to apane jJAnasvabhAva meM ekAgra hone para mithyAtva, rAga aura dveSa utpanna hote hI nahIM haiM, isI ko 'mithyAtva, rAga aura dveSa kA nAza ho gayA ha aisA kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra apane meM saccA jJAna pragaTa honA jJAnasamaya hai| jJAnasamaya kaho, bhAvazrutajJAna kaho, bhAva Agama kaho ha yaha saba eka hI hai| jaba vaha jJAnasamaya samyagjJAnI jIva ke pragaTa hotA hai to jaisA zAstra kA kahanA hai, vaisA hI usane kiyA, ataH zabdasamaya dvArA jJAna huA, aisA kahA jAtA hai| samyagjJAna dvArA jo padArtha jAne jAte haiM, ve arthasamaya haiN| arthasamaya yA padArthasamaya donoM eka hI haiN| zabda vAcaka haiM aura padArtha vAcya hai| yahA~ arthasamaya kI vyAkhyA spaSTa hai ki jJAna dvArA jo padArtha jAnA gayA, use arthasamaya kahate haiN| svabhAva ke Azraya se mithyAtva kA nAza hokara jo samyagjJAna utpanna huA, vaha jJAna hI padArthoM ko yathArtha jAnatA hai| dhyAna rahe, jJAna jJeyoM se arthAt padArthoM se nahIM hotaa| 'paMcAstikAya' isa zabdasamaya se bhI jJAna nahIM hotA; jJAnasamaya meM arthasamaya tathA zabdasamaya svata: jJAta ho jAte haiN| paMcAstikAya padArtha samyagjJAna dvArA jJAta hote haiN| padArthoM se tathA zabdasamaya se paMcAstikAya kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hai ha aisA jJAna-zraddhAna hone para samyagjJAna pragaTa hotA hai aura vaha samyagjJAna zabdasamaya ke bhAva ko tathA padArthoM ko jAna letA hai| ___jJAnasamaya ke binA zabdasamaya aura arthasamaya kA yathArthajJAna hotA hI nahIM hai / saMkSepa meM kaheM to jJAnI jaba svayaM samyagjJAna pragaTa karatA hai, taba Agama tathA padArthoM ko yathArtha jAnA kahA jAtA hai| arthasamaya ke do bheda haiM hna 1. paMcAstikAyasamUharUpa loka, 2. akelA AkAzarUpa alok| arthasamaya meM paMcAstikAya ko loka kahA hai| kAla asti hai, usakA loka meM abhAva nahIM hai; parantu vaha astikAya nahIM hai| paramANu eka hone para bhI rUkhe-cikane rUpa yogyatA ke kAraNa upacAra se astikAya kahalAtA hai, jabaki kAlANu meM aisI rUkhe cikane kI yogyatA nahIM hai; kyoMki usameM paMcAstikAva hI samaya hai (gAthA 1 se 26) sparza guNa hI nahIM hai, ataH vaha upacAra se bhI astikAya nahIM kahalAtA hai| phira bhI vaha loka meM zAmila hai| __ bhAvazrutajJAna kI eka samaya kI paryAya meM ananta dravyoM ko, ananta kSetra ko, anAdi-ananta kAla ko tathA ananta bhAvoM ko parokSa jAnane kI tAkata hai| arthasamaya meM lokAloka A gyaa| arthasamaya kA kSetra lokAloka jitanA hai aura jJAnasamaya kI athavA bhAvazrutajJAna kI vyApakatA mAtra apane AtmA ke asaMkhyapradezoM taka hI sImita hai| isaprakAra arthasamaya kA kSetra jJAnasamaya kI apekSA bar3A hai; phira bhI jJAna kI paryAya lokAloka kA jJAna kara letI haiM; ataH jJAnasamaya kI mahattA vizeSa hai| samyagjJAna kI eka samaya kI paryAya meM jaba itanI tAkata hai to phira kevalajJAna kI kitanI tAkata hogI ? vaha to ananta ko eka samaya meM pratyakSa jAna letA hai| parantu yahA~ chadmastha ke jJAnasamaya kI bAta hai| eka jJAnaguNa kI eka samaya kI paryAya kI itanI tAkata hai to phira vaha paryAya jisake Azraya se pragaTa hotI hai, aise ananta guNoM ke bhaNDAra Atmadravya kI kyA bAta karanA ! aho! merA jJAnasvabhAva itanI mahimAvAlA hai| hra isaprakAra jise apane jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kI mahimA AtI hai, use samyagjJAna pragaTa hotA hai aura vaha sabhI padArthoM ko yathArtha jAna letA hai tathA kramaza: vItarAgatA pragaTa karake kevalajJAna prApta karatA hai| dravya-Agama (dravyasamaya) kA jJAna bhAva-Agama (jJAnasamaya) se hotA hai| bhAva-Agama kA utpAda mithyAtva ke nAza se hotA hai| mithyAtva kA nAza jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA ke Azraya se hotA hai aura vaha bhAva-Agama sabhI padArthoM ko jAna letA hai|" ___ isaprakAra gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne vistAra se spaSTa kara diyA hai ki hra jJAnasamaya zabdasamaya tathA arthasamaya hna donoM ko jAnatA hai; ata: jJAnasvabhAva kI mahimA hai| bhAvazrutajJAna se hI paMcAstikAya samajha meM Ate haiN| (18)
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________________ gAthA 4 vigata gAthA meM paMcAstikAya ko hI samaya kahA hai| aba isa gAthA meM paMcAstikAya ke bhedoM kA kathana karate haiN| mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai - jIvA poggalakAyA dhammAdhammA taheva aagaasN| atthittamhi ya NiyadA aNaNNamaiyA aNumahaMtA / / 4 / / (harigIta) AkAza pudgala jIva dharma adharma ye saba kAya haiN| ye haiM niyata astitvamaya aru aNumahAna ananya haiN||4|| jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma tathA AkAza astitva meM niyata, astitva se ananyamaya aura aNu mahAna haiN| isa gAthA kI TIkA karate hue AcArya amRtacandra ne jo kahA hai, usakA bhAva isaprakAra hai hra "yahA~ pA~ca astikAyoM kI jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza hra ye pA~coM vizeSa saMjJAe~ artha kA anusaraNa karatI huI sArthaka haiN| ye utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyamayI sAmAnyavizeSasattA meM niyatavyavasthita-vidyamAna hone se inake sAmAnya-vizeSa astitva bhI haiN| ve dravya astitva meM niyata hone se apane se sat hone ke kAraNa astitva se agni evaM uSNatA kI bhA~ti ananyamaya hai; bartana meM rakhe ghI kI bhA~ti anya nahIM haiN| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki yaha astitva meM niyatapanA nayaprayoga se hai| Agama meM do naya kahe haiM hra dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika / vahA~ kathana eka naya ke AdhIna nahIM hotA, kintu donoM nayoM ke AdhIna hotA hai| isalie paMcAstikAya : bheda-prabheda (gAthA 1 se 26) ve paryAyArthika naya se to apane se kathaMcit bhinna haiM; parantu astitva meM vyavasthita hone se aura dravyArthika kathana se svayameva sat (vidyamAna) hone ke kAraNa astitva se ananyamaya hI hai| unake kAyapanA bhI hai; kyoMki ve aNumahAna haiN| yahA~ aNu arthAt pradeza ke choTe se choTA nirvibhAgIya aMza aNu hai tathA una aneka aMzoM se nirmita aneka pradezI skandha ko mahAna kahA hai hra aise aNu-mahAna pradezoM dvArA nirmita uparyukta pA~coM dravyoM ke kAyatva hai| jo do aNuoM dvArA mahAna ho, bar3A ho vaha bhI aNumahAna hai hra aisI vyutpatti se dviaNuka pudgala skandhoM ko bhI kAyatva hai| paramANu ke vyaktirUpa se ekapradezI tathA zaktirUpa se anekapradezI hone ke kAraNa kAyatva siddha hotA hai| kAlANuoM ko vyakti apekSA tathA zakti apekSA se pradeza pracayAtmaka mahAnapane kA abhAva hone se yadyapi ve astitva meM niyata haiM, tathApi unake akAyatva hai ha aisA isa kathana se hI siddha huA; isIlie yadyapi ve sat-vidyamAna haiM; tathApi unheM astikAya ke prakaraNa meM nahIM liyA hai|" ___ pANDe hemarAjajI ne uparyukta kathana ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki hra "yaha pA~coM dravya paryAyArthikanaya se apane guNa-guNI bheda se kathaMcit bhinna astitva meM vidyamAna haiM aura dravyArthikanaya se apane-apane astitva se ananya haiM, abhinna haiN| ye pA~coM dravya kAyatvavAle haiM; kyoMki ve aNumahAna haiN| aNumahAna kI vyutpatti tIna prakAra se hai : (1) aNubhiH mahAnta: aNumahAnta: arthAt jo bahupradezoM dvArA bar3e hoM, ve aNumahAna haiN| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jIva, dharma aura adharma asaMkhyapradezI hone se aNumahAna haiM; AkAza ananta pradezI hone se (19)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana aNumahAna hai; aura tri-aNuka skandha se lekara anantANuka skandha taka ke sarva skandha bahupradezI hone se aNumahAna haiN| (2) aNubhyAm mahAnta: aNumahAnta: arthAt jo do pradezoM dvArA bar3e hoM ve aNumahAna haiN| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra dvi-aNu ke skandha aNu mahAna haiN| (3) aNavazca mahAntazca aNumahAnta: arthAt jo aNurUpa ekapradezI bhI hoM aura mahAna-anekapradezI bhI hoM ve aNumahAna haiN| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra paramANu aNumahAna hai; kyoMki vyaktiapekSA se ve ekapradezI haiM aura zaktiapekSA se bhI upacAra se anekapradezI haiN| isaprakAra uparyukta pA~coM dravya aNumahAna hone se kAyatvavAle haiM hra aisA siddha huaa| kAlANu kA astitva hai, kintu kisIprakAra bhI kAyatva nahIM hai, isalie vaha dravya hai; kintu astikAya nahIM hai|' AcArya jayasena apanI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM jo likhate haiM, usakA bhAva isaprakAra hai hna "ananta jIvadravya, ananta pudgaladravya, eka dharmadravya, eka adharmadravya, eka AkAzadravya hra ye paMcAstikAya apane sAmAnya-vizeSa astitva meM nizcita haiM aura apanI sattA se bhinna nahIM haiM arthAt jo utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyarUpa hai, vaha sattA hai aura jo sattA hai, vahI astitva kahA jAtA hai| vaha astitva sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hai| (1) sabhI padArtha haiM, isa apekSA se sabhI meM sAmAnyapanA hai evaM pratyeka bhinna-bhinna bhI haiM, isa apekSA ve vizeSa haiN| (2) dravya meM trikAla sattA sAmAnya hai evaM vartamAnAvasthA vizeSa hai; athavA dhruvapanA sAmAnya hai evaM utpAda-vyayapanA vizeSa hai; isaprakAra pratyeka padArtha apanI sattA sAmAnya evaM vizeSa se bhinna nahIM hai| paMcAstikAva : bheda-prabheda (gAthA 1 se 26) jo utpAda-vyayarUpa hai, vaha sattA hai aura jo sattA hai, use astitva kahate haiM aura jo astitva hai, vaha sAmAnya evaM vizeSAtmaka hai| pA~coM astikAya apane-apane astitva meM hai| astitva apane dravya se abhinna hai| pratyeka dravya kA astitva usa dravya se bhinna nahIM hai, karmaparamANu usa dravya se (pudgala dravya se) bhinna nahIM hai| ekameka haiM, para AtmA se bhinna haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jaise dUdha aura pAnI eka sAtha haiM, aisA kahane para bhI jaise dUdha aura pAnI bhinna-bhinna vastue~ haiM; vaise hI eka kSetra meM rahate hue karma mUrta aura AtmA amUrta haiM, ve donoM bhinna haiN| karma kA bhinnapanA AtmA ke kAraNa nahIM hai| AtmA meM vikAra kA utpAda AtmA ke kAraNa hai, karma ke kAraNa nhiiN| isaprakAra saccI zraddhA karane se zAnti milatI hai| sattA guNa svayaM ke dravya se bhinna nahIM hai| sattA se sattAvAna abhinna hai| isaprakAra pratyeka vastu kI sattA svayaM se abheda hai| kisI bartana meM rakhI huI vastu ke samAna nahIM hai| jaise thAlI meM laDDU hai, Dibbe meM tela hai, vaise dravya meM sattA guNa nahIM hai, balki jisaprakAra tela meM cikanAhaTa rahatI hai, usIprakAra dravya meM sattA rahatI hai| ghar3e ke sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ghaTa se bhinna nhiiN| jisaprakAra agni aura USNatA eka hai hna bhinna nahIM; usIprakAra AtmA aura usakA sattA guNa bhinna nahIM hai, balki ekameka hai| AtmA eka ora rahe evaM usakI sattA kahIM aura raha jAya aisA pradezabheda nahIM hai, sattA aura dravya abheda hai| AtmA rAgarahita hai ha aisA nirNaya karane para jo bhAvazrutajJAna pragaTa hotA hai, usake do bheda haiM hra 1. dravyArthikanaya, 2. paryAyArthika ny| __ dravyArthikanaya hra jo jJAna kA aMza AtmA athavA paramANu ke sAmAnya dharma ko lakSa meM letA hai, trikAlI zakti ko lakSa meM letA hai, usa jJAna ke aMza ko dravyArthikanaya kahate haiN| paryAyArthikanaya hU jo jJAna kA aMza AtmA athavA paramANu kI (20)
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________________ 24 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vartamAna paryAya ko lakSa meM letA hai, use paryAyArthikanaya kahate haiN| dravyArthikanaya se pratyeka dravya apane sattAguNa se abheda hai evaM guNabheda kI apekSA paryAyArthikanaya se aneka bhedasvarUpa hai| AtmA aura paramANu donoM meM sattAguNa hai| vaha guNa guNI se abheda hai| sattA guNa aura sattAvAna dravya abheda haiM, yaha dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai| paryArthikanaya kA viSaya guNa aura guNI meM bheda batAnA hai| isaprakAra AtmA aura usake sattAguNa ko abheda se dekho to eka hai aura guNa guNI ke bheda se dekheM athavA paryAyoM se dekheM to aneka haiN| isIprakAra paramANu aura usake sattAguNa ko abheda se dekhA jAye to eka hai aura bhedadRSTi se dekhA jAye to guNa evaM paryAyeM aneka haiN| yahA~ bheda-abheda donoM eka vastu meM hI ghaTita kiye haiN| AtmA aura pudgala paramANu ta trikAla bhedasvarUpa hI haiN| jisaprakAra zarIra ke hAtha-paira Adi avayava hone se zarIra ko kAyA kahate haiM, usIprakAra kAla ko chor3akara AtmA Adi pA~ca dravyoM ke pradeza aneka hone se kAyavAna kahate haiN| cAra dravya akhaMDa kAyavAna haiM, unameM se jisake jitane pradeza haiM, usameM se kama jyAdA nahIM hote| paramANu meM skaMdharUpa hone kI yogyatA hai; ata: paramANu ko bhI astikAya kahate haiN| jaba eka paramANu dUsare paramANu se milakara skandharUpa hotA hai, taba skandha rUpa hone para bhI paramANu apanI sattA nahIM chor3atA / sthUlarUpa se athavA sUkSmarUpa se pariNamita hone kI pratyeka paramANu kI jo yogyatA hai, vaha dUsare paramANu ke kAraNa nahIM hai| yadyapi paramANu svayaM ke rUkSatA evaM cikanAhaTa guNoM ke kAraNa paramANurUpa skandha kI avasthA dhAraNa kara vyavahAra se eka skandha kahalAtA hai, to bhI pratyeka paramANu svayaM ke ekarUpa svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA / sadA eka hI dravya rahatA hai| " kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai hra (21) paMcAstikAya: bheda-prabheda ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) (dohA) 25 jIva kAya puggala dharama, adharama nAma akAsa / astibhAvayuta Apagata, anu mahaMta suvilAsa / / 39 / / jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma evaM AkAza hna ye pA~ca astikAya dravya haiN| ye pA~coM aNu evaM mahAna haiN| isaprakAra paramANu jar3a hone para bhI apanI zakti se kArya kara rahA hai| isa gAthA kA vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI ne kahA hra "pratyeka padArtha svayaM kI sattA bhinna banAye rakhatA hai / pratyeka dravya sAmAnya evaM vizeSa astitva meM nizcita hai; svayaM kI sattA se bhinna nahIM hai| sattA aura sattAvAna abheda hai, bheda nahIM hai| pratyeka paramANu eka samaya meM svayaM kI utpAda-vyaya- dhruvarUpa sattAmaya hai| utpAda arthAt navIna avasthArUpa se utpanna honA evaM vyaya arthAt pUrva avasthA kA nAza honA aura dhruva arthAt mUlavastu kAyama rahanA, sadRzarUpa se rhnaa| isaprakAra tIna milakara vastu eka hai| eka jIva meM jo utpAda-vyaya-dhruva haiM, ve utpAda-vyaya-dhruva dUsare jIva ke athavA paramANu ke utpAda-vyaya-dhruva ke kAraNa nahIM hai; aura paramANu ke utpAda-vyaya-dhruva jIva ke utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya ke kAraNa nahIM hai| koI bhI padArtha svayaM kI sattA chor3akara dUsare ko sparza nahIM karatA / AtmA meM anaMta guNoM kI avasthA eka samaya meM utpanna ho aura eka samaya meM vyaya ho aura svayaM dhruvarUpa se kAyama rahe, aisA hone se eka AtmA dUsare AtmA kA athavA zarIrAdi jar3a kA kucha kArya nahIM karate / kisI kI sattA anya para Azrita nahIM hai| aisI zraddhA hone se yaha ahaMkAra miTa jAtA hai ki hna 'maiM hU~ to dUsare loga jJAna prApta kara rahe haiM, mere
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana prabhAva se mere bAlaka merI bAta mAnate haiM Adi koI bhI kartRtva kI hra AkulatA nahIM rahatI; kyoMki pratyeka padArtha svayaM ke utpAda-vyaya-dhruva svabhAva se TikA hai, anya ke kAraNa nhiiN| yahA~ jina pA~ca astikAyoM kA svarUpa batAyA, unheM arthasamaya kahate haiN| una sabhI ko jaise haiM vaisA jAnane kA kArya jJAna kA hai| jJAna kI vizeSa avasthA bhI svayaM ke sAmAnya jJAnasvabhAva ke kAraNa prakaTa hotI hai; para-padArthoM ke kAraNa prakaTa nahIM hotii| sabhI ko jAnanA merA svabhAva hai, para ko apanA mAnanA athavA rAga-dveSa karanA merA svabhAva nahIM hai| aisI pratIti jJAnI ko ho jAtI hai|" isaprakAra kAladravya sahita pA~coM astikAya dravya pUrNa svataMtra evaM svAvalambI haiM hra yadyapi kAladravya ekapradezI hone se usake kAyatva nahIM hai, parantu vaha astitvamaya hai - aisI pUrNa svataMtra svAvalambI vastusvarUpa kI mahimA jise jJAta huI, use satya kA mAhAtmya Ane para sAdhakadazA utpanna hotI hai aura yahI mokSamArga hai| pUrNarUpa se svabhAvasanmukha hone para vItarAgatA aura kevalajJAna utpanna hotA hai| yaha paMcAstikAya ko jAnane kA phala hai| gAthA 5 vigata gAthA meM batAyA hai ki jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharmatathA AkAza astitva meM niyata, ananyamaya aNumahAna, pUrNa svataMtra evaM svAvalambI hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM dravyoM ke astitva va kAyatva ko siddha karate haiN| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra haiM hra jesiM atthi sahAo guNehiM saha pajaehiM vivihehiN| te hoMti asthikAyA NippaNNaM jehiM tellokkaM / / 5 / / (harigIta) ananyapana dhAraNa kareM jo vividha guNa paryAya se| una astikAyoM se are trailoka yaha niSpanna haiN||5|| jinheM vividha guNoM aura paryAyoM ke sAtha apanatva hai, ve astikAya haiN| ina paMcAstikAyoM se hI tIna loka niSpanna haiN| isa gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra ne pA~ca astikAyoM kA astitva aura kAyatva siddha karate hue kahA hai ki hra "vAstava meM paMca astikAyoM ko vividha guNoM aura paryAyoM ke sAtha svapanA, apanApana yA ananyapanA hai| vastu kI vyatirekI vizeSa paryAyeM haiM aura usake anvayI vizeSa guNa haiM; isalie eka paryAya se pralaya ko prApta honevAlI, anya paryAya se utpanna honevAlI aura anvayI guNa se dhruva rahanevAlI eka hI vastu ko vyaya-utpAda-dhrauvya lakSaNa ghaTita hotA hI hai| __ yadi guNoM tathA paryAyoM ke sAtha vastu ko sarvathA anyatva arthAt anya-anyapanA ho, taba to anya koI vinAza ko prApta hogA, anya koI prAdurbhAva ko prApta hogA aura anya koI dhruva rahegA hra isaprakAra saba viplava ho jAyegA; isalie pA~ca astikAyoM saMbaMdhI uparyukta kathana hI satya hai, yogya hai, nyAyayukta hai| vastutaH virAga ko apane janma ke pUrva pitA ke sAtha ghaTI aghaTa ghaTanAoM kI jAnakArI nahIM thI aura usakI mA~ use pitA kA pUrva itihAsa batAnA bhI nahIM cAhatI thI; parantu vaha apane beTe ko vaise hI vAtAvaraNa meM jAne kI anumati bhI kaise de sakatI thI ? ataH pahale to usane spaSTa manA hI kara diyA; parantu jaba mA~ ne usakI paradeza jAne kI tIvra icchA, ati utsAha aura vizeSa Agraha dekhA to usane vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko smaraNa karate hue aura virAga kI honahAra kA vicAra kara use adhyayana hetu paradeza jAne kI anumati de dii| sAtha hI apane sadAcAra ko surakSita rakhane ke lie eka bAra punaH saceta kara diyaa|- nIMva kA patthara-pRSTa-23 (22)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana isaprakAra 'asti' kA kathana karake aba 'kAya' kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM - jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye padArtha avayavI haiM aura pradeza inake avayava haiM, avayavoM meM paraspara vyatireka (anya-anyapanA) hone para bhI kAyatva kI siddhi ghaTita hotI hai; kyoMki paramANu niravayava hone para bhI unako zakti apekSA sAvayavapane kI yogyatA kA sadbhAva hai| yahA~ aisI AzaMkA karanA yogya nahIM hai ki pudgala ke atirikta anya padArtha amUrtapane ke kAraNa avibhAjya hone se unake sAvayavapane kI (khaNDakhaNDapane kI) kalpanA, anucita hai; kyoMki AkAza avibhAjya hone para bhI usameM bhI yaha ghaTAkAza hai, yaha aghaTAkAza (paTAkAza) hai' hra aisI vibhAgakalpanA dRSTigocara hotI hI hai| isalie kAlANuoM ke atirikta anya sarva meM kAyatva nAma kA sAvayavapanA nizcita rUpa se hai| chaha dravyoM se jo tIna loka kI niSpannatA kahI, vaha bhI unakA astikAyapanA siddha karane ke sAdhanarUpa se hI kahI hai| tInaloka ke sabhI dravyoM ke utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyavAle bhAva, jo ki vizeSasvarUpa haiM, pariNamita hote hue apane mUla padArthoM kA guNaparyAyayukta astitva siddha karate haiN| dharma, adharma aura AkAza hna ye pratyeka padArtha Urdhva-adho-madhya hna aise tIna loka ke vibhAgarUpa se pariNamita hone se unake kAyatva nAma kA sAvayavapanA hai| pratyeka jIva ke bhI Urdhva-adho-madhya hra aise tIna loka ke tIna vibhAgarUpa se pariNamita tathA lokapUraNa avasthArUpa zakti kA sadaiva sadbhAva hone se jIvoM ko bhI kAyatva nAma kA sAvayavapanA hai| pudgala bhI Urdhva-adho-madhya hna aise loka ke (tIna) vibhAgarUpa pariNata zaktivAle hone se unheM bhI kAyatva nAma kI sAvayavapane kI siddhi hai hii|" jayasenAcArya ne bhI AcArya amRtacandra ke samAna hI paMcAstikAya ke astitva evaM kAyatva ke viSaya meM batAyA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bAta ko padya meM kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai hra SaDdravya paMcAstikAya (gAthA 1 se 26) (dohA) nAnA guna parajAya kari, jinake asti subhAva / astikAya te jagatamaiM, tinahIM kari jgbhaav||43|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) sahabhAvI guna aura kramabhAvI parajAya, nAnA bheda-bhAvakari asti jahA~ pAvai hai| ekatA pradesahU~ kI pA~cauM maiM subhAva soI, kAya tAke kathane kauM bheda nIkai Avai hai / / eI pA~cauM astikAya jinarAyavAnI virSe, inahIMsauM lokathiti sadAkAla bhAva hai| nAhIM kie karai kauna Adi aMta au na pAvai, gyAnI saradhAna bhayai nIkai jasa gAvai hai / / 44 / / ukta dohe evaM savaiyA meM kahA hai ki hna "nAnA sahabhAvI evaM guNabhAvI guNa-paryAyoM se jinakA astitva hai, ve astitva svabhAvavAle bahupradezI paMcAstikAya dravya jagata meM haiM, inhIM se anAdi-ananta loka kI sthiti hai| isa loka ko na kisI ne banAyA hai aura na koI inakA vinAzaka hai| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI ne kahA hai hra "pratyeka padArtha apane svayaM ke aneka guNa-paryAyoM sahita astitva vAlA hai / pA~coM astikAya anekaprakAra ke sahabhUta guNa tathA vyatireka rUpa aneka paryAyoM sahita astitva svabhAvavAle haiN| jIva meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya, prabhutva Adi aneka traikAlika zaktiyA~ vidyamAna haiM, pudgala ke paramANu meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa Adi, sabhI guNa ekasAtha rahate haiM; paryAyeM eka ke bAda eka hotI haiM, alagaalaga hotI haiN| jaise ki hra AtmA meM zubhabhAva ke bAda azubhabhAva tathA kama jAnanA, adhika jAnanA Adi hotA hai| paramANu meM bhI sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa to kAyama rahate haiM; para unakI paryAyeM eka ke bAda eka hotI rahI (23)
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________________ 30 paJcAstikAya parizIlana haiN| AtmA kI paryAya zarIra athavA karma ke kAraNa nahIM hotI aura karma tathA zarIra kI avasthA AtmA ke kAraNa nahIM hotii| isaprakAra pratyeka astikAya svayaM ke guNa-paryAyoM sahita astitvavAlA hai| jo padArtha haiM, unakA kabhI sarvathA nAza nahIM hotA hai aura jo nahIM hai unakI navIna utpatti nahIM hotii| padArtha svayaM apane hI kAraNa dhruva raha haiM aura apane kAraNa hI pariNamana karate haiM, para ke kAraNa nahIM / AtmA sadA eka rUpa hI rahe, pariNamana na kare to duHkha ko naSTa karake sukha pragaTa karanA azakya hogaa| yadi AtmA sarvathA pariNamanazIla hI ho aura dhruva na ho to duHkha ko naSTa karake sukha kA anubhava karanevAlA hI nahIM rahegA, usa sthiti meM sukha kA anubhava bhI nahIM hogaa| ataH AtmA tathA pratyeka dravya dhruvarUpa rahakara hI pariNamana karate haiN| AtmA meM trikAlI zaktiyA~ haiM aura unakI eka ke bAda eka paryAyeM hotI haiN| unakA kartA AtmA svayaM hai| jo svataMtrarUpa se kArya karatA hai, vahI kartA hai| AtmA kI avasthA meM jar3a kA adhikAra nahIM hai aura jar3a kI avasthA meM AtmA kA adhikAra nahIM hai| pratyeka dravya meM do prakAra kI zaktiyA~ haiM - eka trikAlIzakti aura dUsarI vartamAna avasthArUpa zakti / isaprakAra pratyeka dravya kI paryAya usakA svabhAva hai| svabhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA aura jisakA astitva nahIM hai, vaha nayA utpanna nahIM hotaa| jar3a aura AtmA milakara pUrA jagata hai| jagata koI bhinna vastu nahIM hai| padArtha jagata meM na hoM hra aisA nahIM ho sktaa| usIprakAra jagata kA sarvathA pralaya ho jAye hra aisA bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jagata pahale nahIM thA aura phira nayA banA hna aisA bhI nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ke guNa-paryAya AtmA se abheda haiM tathA jar3a ke guNa- paryAya jar3a se abheda haiN| pratyeka vastu svarUpa se hai tathA pararUpa se nahIM hai hra aisA vastu kA svabhAva hai| vastu meM dravya, guNa, paryAya kA evaM saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa, prayojana Adi kA bheda hai, paraMtu kSetra bheda nahIM hai| zarIra kA rUpAntara, kSetrAntara paramANu ke kAraNa hotA hai, AtmA ke kAraNa nhiiN| jJAnI to para kA (24) Sadravya paMcAstikAya ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) 31 akartA hai hI; parantu para ke kartRtva kA ahaMkAra karanevAlA ajJAnI jIva bhI para kA kucha nahIM kara sktaa| yadi AtmA zarIra kA kArya kare to AtmA aura zarIra donoM milakara eka ho jAyeM, AtmA ko jar3a zarIra honA par3e; kyoMki yaH pariNamati sa kartA ke siddhAntAnusAra zarIra ke kartA ko zarIrarUpa honA hI hogA; anyathA vaha kartA nahIM ho sakegA / paramANu kA kArya paramANu ke kAraNa aura AtmA kA kArya AtmA ke kAraNa hotA hai / dravya kI pratyeka paryAya bhI apanI zaktiyoM tathA avasthAoM se abheda haiM tathA anya se bhinna hai| jIva kI icchA hone para bhI kaI bAra bola nahIM pAtA / pakSAghAta ke samaya icchA hone para bhI zarIra nahIM calatA; kyoMki icchA aura zarIra donoM bhinna-bhinna haiN| jIva ke kAraNa jar3a kI avasthA nahIM hotI hai, AtmA kA kAma to jAnanA dekhanA hai| ajJAnI jIva mAne yA na mAne, parantu vastusvarUpa to jaisA hai vaisA hI hai| pratyeka vastu apane guNa - paryAyoM se abhinna hai tathA para se bhinna hai| jisataraha AtmA meM jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi zaktiyA~ haiM tathA unakI vartamAna avasthA hInAdhika hotI rahatI hai| usIprakAra paramANu kI bhI sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa Adi zaktiyoM kI avasthA palaTatI rahatI hai| isaprakAra guNoM ke kAyama rahate hue avasthA kA palaTanA dravya kA svarUpa hai| jaise ki kuNDala kA vyaya hotA hai, kar3e kA utpAda hotA hai aura sonA cikanAhaTa, vajana Adi zaktirUpa se dhruva rahate haiM / sarvajJa bhagavAna ne jo chaha padArtha dekhe haiM, ve chahoM astirUpa haiM aura unameM se pA~ca astikAyarUpa haiN| ye sabhI dravya apane-apane guNa-paryAyoM Tike hue haiM, kisI bhI dravya ke guNa-paryAyoM kA kisI anya dravya ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| padArthoM kA astitva svabhAva hai aura vaha utpAdavyaya dhruvatA sahita hai / guNa zAzvata dhruva hai aura paryAyeM kSaNika utpAda-vyayarUpa hai| aisA utpAda - vyaya-dhruvarUpa vastu kA astitva hai| kisI anya kI sahAyatA se kisI paryAya kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| vastu svayaM apanI sAmarthya se nayI-nayI paryAyarUpa utpanna hotI hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana vastu ko siddha karane ke lie dravya guNa-paryAyoM ke bheda se kathana kiyA hai, parantu vastutaH dravya se usake guNa-paryAya sarvathA bhinna nahIM haiN| tathA sarvathA abhinna bhI nahIM hai| yadi sarvathA abhinna hoM to mAtra eka paryAya jitanA athavA eka guNa jitanA hI dravya ho jAyegA / sAtha hI 'yaha dravya aura yaha guNa' aisA bheda karake kathana bhI nahIM ho skegaa| ataH spaSTa hai ki guNa-guNI meM kathaMcit bheda hai, sarvathA nahIM / vastu ko samajhAne ke lie guNa-paryAya kA bheda karake kathana kiyA hai, lekina vastu to abheda hai| isaprakAra vastu kathaMcit bhedAbhedarUpa kahA hai| 32 kAyA kA tAtparya isa sthUla paudgalika zarIra se nahIM hai, balki pratyeka vastu ke aneka pradezoM kA jo piNDa hai, vahI usakI kAyA hai| yaha zarIra AtmA kI kAyA nahIM hai, vaha to pudgala kI kAyA hai| AtmA ke asaMkhyAta caitanya pradeza hI AtmA kI kAyA hai| jar3akAyA AtmA kI nahIM hai, vaha to pudgalAstikAya hai / usameM AtmA kA astitva nahIM hai| isalie jo aisA mAnatA hai, jar3a zarIra ko AtmA calAtA hai| hna vaha jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya ko bhinna-bhinna nahIM jAnatA / kAla ko chor3akara zeSa pA~coM dravyoM kI kAyA hotI hai, kAyA arthAt pradezoM kA samUha, pradeza ke sUkSma avibhAgI aMza haiM, unheM sarvajJa ke sivAya koI dUsarA jAna nahIM sakatA hai| jIva ke jo asaMkhya pradeza kahe haiM, ve aMzakalpanA se kahe haiN| jisaprakAra jIva ke pradeza kabhI bhinna-bhinna nahIM hote haiM; usIprakAra dharma, adharma aura AkAza ke aMza bhI bhinna-bhinna nahIM hote haiM / pudgala kA skaMdha hotA hai| aura bhinna-bhinna hokara usake aNu bhI ho jAte haiM; isalie pudgala kA kAyapanA upacAra se kahA hai| eka dravya meM jo aneka pradezoM kI aMzakalpanA hai, use bhI paryAya kahate haiN| akhaNDa kSetra ke aMza hue isalie vaha bhI paryAya hai| eka pradeza anya pradezarUpa nahIM hai| yadi aisA na ho to eka pradeza dUsare pradezarUpa (25) Sadravya paMcAstikAya ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) 33 ho jAyegA aura vastu ke aneka pradeza hI siddha nahIM ho skeNge| AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza anAdi anaMta haiN| usakA koI bhI pradeza dUsare pradezarUpa kabhI bhI nahIM hotA hai| jaise zraddhA jJAnAdi bhAva arthAt guNoM kI paryAye haiM; usIprakAra kSetra kI bhI paryAyeM haiN| sabhI dravyoM kA apane svarUpa se ekatva hai| jaise guNaparyAyoM ke kathaMcit bhinna hone para bhI unase vastu bhinna nahIM hai; usI prakAra kSetra ke aMzakalpanA se bheda karane para bhI vastu meM bheda nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi jIva, dharmAsti, adharmAsti aura AkAza akhaMDa amUrtika dravya haiM, parantu unameM bhI aMza kalpanA ho sakatI hai| jaise AkAza eka akhaMDa amUrtika dravya hote hue bhI usameM 'yaha ghaTAkAza hai aura paTAkA hai' hra aise vibhAga hote haiN| athavA do uMgaliyA~ haiM, unameM una donoM kA kSetra bhinna-bhinna haiN| jo eka uMgalI kA kSetra hai vaha dUsarI uMgalI kA nahIM hai hra aisA kaha sakate haiN| yadi AkAza meM azaMkalpanA ho hI nahIM sakatI to do uMgaliyoM kA kSetra bhinna-bhinna kaise kaha sakate haiN| isaprakAra kAladravya ke atirikta pA~coM dravyoM kA astikAyapanA hai| ina pA~ca dravyoM ke utpAda-vyaya-dhruvatA se tIna loka kI racanA hai| kAla sahita ina pA~ca dravyoM ke atirikta jagata koI alaga nahIM hai / ina chaha dravyoM kA samUha hI jagata hai| jagata ke padArthoM meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva hna saba apane-apane kAraNoM se ho rahe haiM, usameM harSa-viSAda kA kyA kAma ? aisA rAga-dveSa rahita jJAtA rahanA hI paMcAstikAya ke svataMtra pariNamana ke jAnane kA phala hai| jo pA~ca astikAya haiM, unase tIna loka kI racanA hai| unameM AkAza, dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya to Urdhva-madhya-adhohra tInoM lokoM meM pratikSaNa pariNamana kara rahe haiM aura akhaMDapane saMpUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| AkAza to alokAkAza meM bhI vyApaka hai, lekina yahA~ loka kA varNana karanA hai ataH yahA~ AkAza ko lokavyApaka kahA hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana jIva ke asaMkhyapradeza haiM, yahI jIva kA kAyapanA hai| kevalI samudghAta ke samaya jIva tInaloka meM vyApta hotA hai; isakAraNa bhI jIva meM aMzakalpanA saMbhava hai| isaprakAra ye pA~ca astikAya svayaMsiddha hai, unake utpAda-vyaya-dhruva svarUpa hI yaha loka hai| saMsArI jIva kA jo saMkoca-vistAra hotA hai, vaha usake asaMkhyapradezI astikAya ke pariNamana kI yogyatA se hI hotA hai| nAmakarma ke kAraNa AtmA meM saMkoca-vistAra nahIM hotaa| siddhadazA meM AtmA meM vaisI saMkoca-vistAra kI yogyatA nahIM hai, isalie vahA~ saMkoca-vistAra nahIM hotaa| AtmA meM jo bhI vikAra hotA hai, vaha apane astikAya kA pariNamana hai; karma ke kAraNa nhiiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM dravyoM ke astitva va kAyatva ko siddha karate hue AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM ki jinheM vividha guNoM ke vistAra krama ke tathA paryAyoM ke pravAha ke aMzoM ke sAtha apanatva hai, ve astikAya haiM tathA unhIM se tIna loka niSpanna haiN| gAthA 6 vigata gAthA meM pA~ca dravyoM ke astitva aura kAyatva kI siddhi kI hai| tathA paMcAstikAyoM se triloka niSpanna hai hra aisA kahA hai| aba isa gAthA meM kAladravya se sahita chaha dravya kahe haiN| gAthA mUlataH isaprakAra hai teceva asthikAyA tekkAliyabhAvapariNadA nniccaa| gacchaMti daviyabhAvaM pariyaTTaNaliMgasaMjuttA / / 6 / / (harigIta) trikAlabhAvI pariNamita hote hue bhI nitya jo| ve paMca astikAya vartanaliMga saha SaT dravya haiN||6|| jo tIna kAla ke bhAvoM rUpa pariNamita hote haiM tathA nitya haiM, ve paMca astikAya kAladravya sahita chahoM dravya haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra "yahA~ pA~ca astikAyoM ko aura kAla ko dravyapanA kahA hai| dravya vAstava meM sahabhAvI guNoM tathA kramabhAvI paryAyoM ko ananyarUpa se AdhArabhUta haiN| isalie jo varta cuke haiM. varta rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM vartege una bhAvoM yA paryAyoMrUpa pariNamita hone ke kAraNa pA~ca astikAya aura kAla ha ye chahoM dravya haiN| ___ bhUta-vartamAna aura bhAvI bhAvoM svarUpa pariNamita hone se unheM anitya nahIM kaha sakate; kyoMki bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI bhAvarUpa avasthAoM meM bhI pratiniyata arthAt apane-apane nizcitasvarUpa ko nahIM chor3ate, isalie ve nitya hI haiN| ___ kAladravya pudgalAdi ke parivartana kA hetu hone se tathA pudgalAdi ke parivartana dvArA usakI paryAyeM jJAta hotI haiM, isalie kAladravya ko astikAyoM meM antabhAva karane ke lie use parivartana liMga vizeSaNa nAma diyA hai|" yoM samatAzrI apane beTe-bahU ko bhI, beTe-bahU kI dRSTi se kama aura AtmArthI ke najariyA se adhika dekhatI haiN| ataH unake lakSya se pravacana karane para bhI anya sabhI zrotA harSita hI hote haiN| virAga kI painI buddhi se udbhUta zaMkAoM ke samAdhAnoM se sabhI loga lAbhAnvita bhI bahuta hote haiN| "vastu svAtaMtrya ke pariprekSya meM ahiMsA kI sthiti kaise saMbhava hai?" isa prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie virAga aura cetanA Atura haiN| ve sahI-sahI samAdhAna pAne ke prati pUrNa Azvasta haiN| unheM vizvAsa hai ki Aja unakI bahuta dinoM se ulajhI pahelI sulajhegI, unheM unakI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna mila hI jaayegaa| - nIMva kA patthara, pRSTha-42 (26) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda san 52 pharavarI ke pravacana se|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana yahA~ kAladravya ko 'parivartana liMga' jo nAma diyA hai. isake do kAraNa haiM ha eka to yaha ki chahoM dravyoM meM parivartana yA pariNamana hotA hai, usameM kAladravya kI nimittatA hai| jaba bhI kisI bhI dravya meM jo bhI pariNamana yA parivartana hogA; usake apane pA~ca samavAyoM meM nimitta samavAya ke rUpa meM kAladravya hI hogaa| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki pratyeka paryAya ke pariNamana meM yA pratyeka kArya ke hone meM pA~ca samavAya arthAt pA~ca kAraNa hote haiM hra svabhAva, puruSArtha, honahAra, kAla aura nimitta / inameM prAraMbha ke cAra kAraNa to svadravyarUpa upAdAna meM hI hote haiM aura pA~cavA~ kAraNa nimittarUpa paradravya hotA hai| isaprakAra kAladravya chahoM dravyoM ke parivartana meM kAraNa haiM, ata: ise parivartana liMga kahA hai| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki dravyoM ke paryAyarUpa pariNamana se hI kAladravya kI pahacAna hotI hai| pudgalAdi kA parivartana hI jisakA liMga hai arthAt jisakI pahacAna hai, vaha parivartana liMga hai| dekho, kAladravya A~khoM se dikhAI to detA nahIM hai, pudgalAdi meM jo parivartana hotA hai, vaha kArya hotA hai, to usakA koI nimitta kAraNa bhI honA cAhie hra isaprakAra parivartanarUpa cihna dvArA kAla kA anumAna hotA hai| isalie kAla parivartana liMga hai tathA pudgalAdi ke parivartana dvArA kAladravya kI paryAyeM samaya Adi jJAta hote haiM, isalie bhI kAla parivartana liMga hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM : (dohA) guna parajai kari vividha hai, astikAyako ruup| guna parajai so darava hai, tAtai vastu anuup||45|| (savaiyA taiIsA) devasarUpa dharau nara chA~Dikai,cetana eka doU saMga ThAne / jAko vinAsa udota hai tAhIko, soI sadA thira loka pravAna / / Anakai mAnata Ana udai, vinasai puni Ana rahai koU Ane / tAteM hai eka hI vastu maiM asti, soI trika rUpa jinesa bkhaanai||44|| paMcAstikAya : utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya (gAthA 1 se 26) eka astikAya dravya apane guNa va paryAyoM ke bheda se vividha prakAra kA hai| dravyaguNa paryAyavAna anupama vastu hai| navabhava-naraparyAya chor3akara devaparyAya meM gayA taba cetana rUpa jIva to nahIM hai, jisakA vyaya hotA hai usI kA utpAda hotA hai, dhruva bhI nahIM rahatA hai| anya mata vAle aisA mAnate haiM ki - anya kA udaya huA, vinAza kisI anya kA huA aura dhruva koI tIsarA hI rahA, parantu jinamata meM to eka hI vastu utpAda-vyaya va dhruva rUpa se tIna rUpa meM rahatI hai| __ "yadyapi kisI bhI dravya kI paryAya para ke kAraNa na huI hai, na ho rahI hai aura na hogii| AtmA jo vikArarUpa pariNamA hai, vaha bhI apanA guNa-paryAyoM se hI pariNamA hai, para ke kAraNa nhiiN| artha samaya kA aisA hI svabhAva hai| jaisA artha samaya kA svabhAva hai, vaisA hI jJAna samaya use jAnatA hai aura vaisA hI vANI meM AtA hai|........ yadi koI dravya kAla ke kAraNa pariNameM to usa dravya kA dravyapanA hI kahA~ rahA ? karma ke kAraNa vikAra nahIM hotA aura kAladravya ke kAraNa siddha bhagavAna ko nahIM pariNamanA par3atA, dravya svayaM hI tInoM kAla apanI avasthArUpa se pariNamatA hai........" yahA~ isa gAthA kA aura tadanusAra gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sabhI dravya pUrNa svataMtra aura svAvalaMbI haiN| paradravya ke kAraNa pariNamana nahIM hotA / hA~, jo bhI kisI bhI dravya meM svabhAvataH apane meM svacatuSTaya rUpa se pariNamana hotA hai, usameM pA~coM samavAya sahaja svataH hote hI haiM; nimitta samavAya ke rUpa meM kAladravya kA astitva bhI vahA~ hotA hI hai| (27) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda san 52 pharavarI ke pravacana se /
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________________ gAthA 7 vigata gAthA meM chaha dravyoM ke astitva kI carcA kii| aba prastuta gAthA meM chaha dravyoM ke svarUpa kI carcA hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra aNNoNNaM pavisaMtA deMtA ogAsamaNNamaNNassa / melaMtA vi ya NiccaM saMga sabhAvaM Na vijahaMti ||7|| (harigIta) paraspara milate raheM aru, paraspara avakAza deN| paraspara milate hue bhI, chor3eM na sva-svabhAva ko // 7 // yadyapi ve dravya eka-dUsare meM praveza karate haiM, paraspara eka-dUsare ko avakAza dete haiM, paraspara milate haiM; tathApi sadA apane-apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM hra "yahA~ chaha dravyoM kA paraspara atyanta saMkara hone para bhI arthAt milApa hone para bhI ve apane-apane nizcitasvarUpa se cyuta nahIM hote| isalie pariNAmavAle hone para bhI ve nitya haiN| aisA pahale (chaThavIM gAthA meM) kahA thA aura isIlie ve ekatva ko prApta nahIM hote; aura yadyapi jIva tathA karma ko vyavahAranaya ke kathana se ekatva hai tathApi ve (jIva tathA karma) eka dUsare ke svarUpa ko grahaNa nahIM krte|" kavi zrI hIrAcandajI isa gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM (soraThA) jIva daraba cidrUpa, jadapi karamasauM mili rahe / tadapi na tajai svarUpa, nihacai naya avalokateM / / 60 / / yadyapi caitanyasvarUpI jIvadravya saMsAra avasthA meM karmoM se mila rahe haiM, tathApi nizcayanaya se ve apanA-apanA svarUpa nahIM chodd'te| noTa: isa gAthA ke viSaya meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI dvArA likhA huA nahIM milaa| * (28) gAthA 8 vigata gAthA meM yaha kaha Aye haiM ki hna yadyapi chahoM dravya kSIranIra ke samAna eka-dUsare meM praveza karate haiM, tathApi apane-apane svabhAva ko nahIM chodd'te| aba isa gAthA meM sattA (astitva) kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra sattA savvpayatthA savissarUvA aNaMtapajjAyA / bhaMguppAdadhuvattA sappaDivakkhA havadi ekkA // 8 // (harigIta) sattA janama-laya- dhrauvyamaya ara eka sapratipakSa hai| sarvArtha thita savizvarUpa-ru ananta paryayavaMta hai // 8 // sattA, utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvyAtmaka, eka, sarvapadArthasthita, savizvarUpa, anantaparyAyamaya aura sapratipakSa hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki "yahA~ astitva kA svarUpa kahA hai| astitva arthAt sattA nAmaka sat kA bhAva sattva / yahA~ sattva kA artha hai satpanA, astitvapanA yA vidymaanpnaa| vidyamAna vastu arthAt sat svarUpa vastu na to sarvathA nitya hI hotI hai aura na sarvathA kSaNika hI / yadi sarvathA nitya mAnA jAya to sarvathA nitya vastu ko kramabhAvI bhAvoM kA abhAva hone se arthAt pariNamana na hone se vikAra kaise hogA, parivartana kahA~ se hogA ? aura sarvathA kSaNika mAnane se kSaNika vastu meM vAstava meM pratyabhijJAna kA abhAva hone se eka pravAhapanA nahIM raha skegaa| vastu sarvathA kSaNika ho to 'yaha vahI vastu hai, jise pahale dekhA thA' hra aisA jJAna kaise hogA ?
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________________ 40 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isalie pratyabhijJAna arthAt pratyakSa va parokSa kA jor3arUpa jJAna ke hetubhUta kisI eka svarUpa se dhruva rahatI huI aura kinhIM do kramavartI svarUpoM se naSTa hotI huI tathA utpanna hotI huI eka hI kAla meM utpAda-vyaya-dhruva hra ina tIna aMzavAlI avasthA ko dhAraNa karatI huI vastu ko sat kahate haiN| isIlie sattA bhI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka hai; kyoMki bhAva aura bhAvavAna arthAt sattA aura vastu kA kathaMcit eka svarUpa hotA hai| vaha sattA ekarUpa isalie hai; kyoMki vaha tri-lakSaNavAle samasta vastu vistAra kA sAdRzya sUcita karatI hai| tathA vaha sattA sarva padArthoM meM sthita isakAraNa hai; kyoMki usake kAraNa hI sarva padArthoM meM utpAda-vyayadhruvarUpa trilakSaNa kI tathA sat kI pratIti hotI hai| vaha sattA savizvarUpa hai; kyoMki vaha vizva ke rUpoM sahita arthAt samasta vastuvistAra ke trilakSaNavAle svabhAva sahita hai| vaha sattA ananta paryAyamaya bhI hai, kyoMki vaha trilakSaNavAlI ananta dravya-paryAyarUpa vyaktiyoM se vyApta hai| sattA kA svarUpa aisA hone para bhI vaha vastutaH niraMkuza nahIM hai arthAt ni:pratipakSa nahIM hai, viruddha pakSa rahita nahIM hai| sapratipakSa hai, pratipakSa sahita hai| sAmAnya-vizeSa sattA kA jo Upara varNana kiyA hai, vaisI hone para bhI 'sarvathA' vaisI nahIM hai, ekAnta pakSa vAlI nahIM hai, usakA dUsarA pakSa bhI hai| (9) sattA kA pratipakSa asattA hai, (2) trilakSaNa kA pratipakSa atrilakSaNa hai, (3) eka kA pratipakSa anekapanA hai, (4) sarva padArtha sthita kA pratipakSa eka padArtha sthitapanA hai, (5) savizvarUpa kA pratipakSa ekarUpanA hai, (6) ananta paryAyamayatA kA pratipakSa eka paryAyapanA hai| sattA do prakAra kI hai hra eka mahAsattA aura dUsarI avaantrsttaa| sarva padArtha samUha meM vyApta honevAlI, sAdRzya astitva ko sUcita karane vAlI sAmAnyasattA hI mahAsattA hai tathA eka-eka nizcita vastu meM paMcAstikAya : utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya (gAthA 1 se 26) rahanevAlI, svarUpa astitva ko sUcita karanevAlI avAntarasattA hai| ise vizeSa sattA bhI kahate haiN| ___ dhyAna rahe, mahAsattA avAntarasattArUpa se asattA hai aura avAntarasattA mahAsattArUpa se asattA hai| isaprakAra donoM sattAoM meM asattApanA ghaTita hotA hai| isIprakAra anyatra chahoM boloM meM ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ isaprakAra apekSA samajhane para sabhI kathana nirdoSa haiM; kyoMki sattAsvarUpa vastu kA kathana sAmAnya aura vizeSa kI apekSA do nayoM ke AdhIna hai| uparyukta kathana ke spaSTIkaraNa meM usI mahAsattA meM trilakSaNa evaM atrilakSaNA dharma ghaTita karate hue kahA hai ki hra "mahAsattA utpAda-vyaya aura dhrauvya hna aise tIna lakSaNavAlI hai, isalie vaha trilakSaNA hai tathA vastu utpanna honevAle svarUpa kA akelA utpAda hI eka lakSaNa hai, naSTa honevAle svarUpa kA akelA vyaya hI eka lakSaNa hai aura dhruva rahanevAle svarUpa kA akelA dhruva hI eka lakSaNa hai; isalie una tIna svarUpoM meM se pratyeka kI avAntara sattA eka-eka lakSaNavAlI hI hone se 'atrilakSaNA' hai| isIprakAra mahAsattA loka ke samasta padArthoM meM sat-sat-sat hna aisA samAnapanA darzAtI hai; isalie vaha eka hai tathA eka vastu kI svarUpasattA anya kisI vastu kI svarUpasattA nahIM hai; isalie jitanI vastue~ utanI svarUpa sattAyeM haiN| aisI svarUpa sattAyeM arthAt avAntarasattAyeM aneka haiN| isaprakAra sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka sattA ke ye pakSa haiM hna eka mahAsattArUpa tathA dUsarA avAntarasattA rUpa hone se (1) sattA bhI hai aura asattA bhI hai| (2) trilakSaNA bhI hai aura atrilakSaNA bhI hai| (3) eka bhI hai aura aneka bhI hai| (4) sarva padArtha sthita bhI hai aura eka padArtha sthita bhI hai| (5) savizvarUpa bhI hai aura avizvarUpa bhI hai (6) ananta paryAyamaya bhI hai (29)
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________________ 4 42 paJcAstikAya parizIlana aura eka paryAyamaya bhI hai| (7) ananta paryAyamaya bhI hai aura (8) eka paryAmaya bhI haiN| aba kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (aDilla) sarava padAratha viSai sarUpa aneka hai| upajai vinasai acala mahAsata eka hai / / ekarUpa pratipaccha su eka supaccha haiN| parajai vividha prakAra su sattA laccha hai / / 62 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) / apanai catuSTayasauM sabai vastu puSTa lasai, upajai vinasi rahai sattA tAmaiM sAra hai| jaisaiM hema asti mudrA kuMDala kaTaka viSai, taisaiM vastu vartanAmaiM sattA anivAra hai|| sattAmaiM anaMta parajAyakau sarUpa lasai, sattA ekarUpa sattA nAnA parakAra hai| sattA pratipaccha gahai sattA sabai rUpa vahai, aisI suddha sattAbhUmi dravyako vicAra / / 62 / / sabhI vastuyeM apane-apane catuSTaya se svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla evaM svabhAva se rahate hue apane utpAda-vyaya-dhruva svabhAva meM vartate haiN| jaise svarNa-svarNapane rahate hue bhI kuNDala Adi ke rUpa meM pariNamana karatA hai; vaise hI sabhI vastuyeM vartanA kahate hue sthira rahatI haiN| padArthoM ke astitva kA nAma sattA hai| ye sattAyeM do prakAra kI haiM - 1. mahAsattA aura 2. AvAntara sttaa| loka se sabhI padArthoM kA eka nAma mahAsattA hai| sabhI padArtha apane-apane svarUpa se eka astitva meM haiM tathA AvAntara sattA arthAt sabhI padArtha apane-apane svarUpa astitva meM haiN| paMcAstikAya : utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya (gAthA 1 se 26) gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki - "padArtha ke astitva kA nAma hI sattA hai aura vaha mahAsattArUpa se loka ke sabhI padArthoM ke astitva rUpa se hai; parantu isakA artha yaha nahIM ki sabhI svarUpa milakara eka haiN| mahAsattA arthAt saba apane-apane svarUpa astitva meM haiN| saba haiM arthAt nigodiyA bhI haiM aura siddha bhI haiM, cetana bhI haiM aura jar3a bhI haiN| saba apane-apane sva-catuSTaya se pUrNatayA svataMtra astitva meM haiM hU aisA jJAna hote hI AtmA akelA jJAtA raha jAtA hai| saba apane-apane astitva meM haiM ha aisA jAnane se svata: vItarAgabhAva AtA hai| pratipakSasahita kA khulAsA karate hue kahA hai ki hra mahAsattArUpa se mahAsattA sat hai; parantu avAntarasattArUpa se mahAsattA nahIM hai, kyoMki mahAsattA meM bheda nahIM par3ate / mahAsattA pratipakSa sahita hai| jaise ki hna 1. mahAsattA eka hai, avAntarasattAyeM aneka haiN| 2. mahAsattA sAmAnya astitva rUpa se samasta padArthoM meM vyApaka hai, avAntara sattA eka padArtha meM vyApaka hai| 3. mahAsattA aneka svarUpa hai, avAntarasattA eka svarUpa hai| 4. lokAloka yadi mahAsattA hai to ekaeka dravya avAntarasattA hai| vastuta: chahoM dravyoM ke saMgraha kA nAma hI mahAsattA hai| 5. yadi eka dravya ko mahAsattA kaheM to usake antargata bheda avAntarasattA haiN| mahAsattA kA artha yaha nahIM ki sabhI padArthoM ke bIca mahAsattA kA alaga DorA piroyA huA hai athavA sabhI padArthoM kA vaha eka adhiSThAna hai| yahA~ mahAsattA kA artha to itanA hI hai ki sabhI padArthoM meM astitva hai| sabhI padArthoM ke sAmAnya astitva ko ekasAtha kahane kA nAma hI mahAsattA hai| pahale 'saba haiM' aisI mahAsattA sthApita karake phira usameM avAntarasattArUpa vizeSa bheda par3ate haiM ki ye jIva haiM, ye ajIva haiN| (30)
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________________ 44 paJcAstikAya parizIlana niSkarSa yaha hai ki hna avAntarasattA aura mahAsattA kI siddhi karake AcAryadeva ne zrutajJAna meM ananta kevalajJAna ko samA diyA hai| "dekho, zrutajJAna mahAsattA aura avAntarasattA ha donoM ko jAnatA hai aura mahAsattA ke antargata ananta kevalI aura kevalajJAna kA sampUrNa viSaya arthasamaya ke rUpa meM A jAtA hai tathA avAntarasattA meM ve ananta kevalI aura unake kevalajJAna ke viSayabhUta padArtha bhinna-bhinna haiM ha aisA bhI zrutajJAna jAna letA hai| aise samyak zrutajJAna dvArA jJAnI jIvoM kI pariNati svataH svabhAvasanmukha hokara vItarAgabhAvarUpa hone lagatI hai; kyoMki samyaka zrutajJAna se aise svataMtra vastusvarUpa ke yathArtha nirNaya se jJAnI jIvoM kA kartRtvabhoktRtva samApta ho jAtA hai| ve jagata ke jJAtA-dRSTA raha jAte haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM vastu ko utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka batAte hue mahAsattA evaM AvAntara sattA ke svarUpa ko vistAra se samajhAyA hai| gAthA 9 pichalI gAthA meM utpAda-vyaya dhrauvyAtmaka, eka, sarvapadArtha sthita, savizvarUpa aura ananta paryAyamaya sattA kA svarUpa kahA aura aba navIM gAthA meM dravya kA svarUpa batAte haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai| daviyadi gacchadi tAI tAI sabbhAvapajayAI jN| daviyaM taM bhaNNaMte aNaNNabhUdaM tu sattAdo / / 9 / / (harigIta) jo dravita ho ara prApta ho sadbhAva paryayarUpa meN| ananya sattA se sadA hI vastuta: vaha dravya hai||9|| "una-una sadbhAva paryAyoM rUpa jo dravita hotA hai, prApta hotA hai, use dravya kahate haiM, jo ki sattA se ananya haiN|" AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki "yahA~ sattA ko aura dravya ko arthAntarapanA hone kA khaNDana hai; bhinna padArthapane kA khaNDana hai|" jo una-una kramabhAvI aura sahabhAvI svabhAva paryAyoM ko dravita hotA hai, prApta hotA hai, use dravya kahate haiN| _ "jo sAmAnyarUpa se svarUpa se vyApta hotA hai tathA kramabhAvI aura sahabhAvI sadbhAva paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai arthAt svabhAva vizeSoM ko jo dravita hotA hai hra prApta hotA hai, vaha dravya hai|" "yadyapi lakSya-lakSaNa ke bheda dvArA dravya ko sattA se kathaMcit bheda hai, anyapanA hai; tathApi vastuta: paramArthataH dravya sattA se abheda arthAt apRthak hI hai|" isalie pahale sattA ko jo satpanA-asatpanA, trilakSaNapanAatrilakSaNapanA, ekapanA-anekapanA sarva padArtha sthitapanA -ekapadArtha sthitapanA, vizvarUpapanA-eka rUpapanA, anantaparyAyamayapanA yadyapi jIvarAja karmakizora kA janama-janama kA sAthI hai, donoM meM atyanta ghaniSThatA hai; parantu jIvarAja yadi koI aparAdha (pApa) karatA hai to karmakizora svabhAva ke anusAra use daNDa dene se bhI nahIM cUkatA aura yadi vaha bhale kAma karatA hai to use puraskRta bhI karatA aura use laukika sukhada sAmagrI dilAne meM kabhI pIche nahIM rhtaa| koI kitanA bhI chupakara gupta pApa kare athavA bhale kAma karate hue unakA bilkula bhI pradarzana na kare to bhI karmakizora ko patA cala hI jAtA hai| kahane ko vaha jar3a hai; para patA nahIM, use kaise patA cala jAtA hai, usake pAsa aisI kaunasI sI.AI.DI. kI vyavasthA hai, kaunasA guptacara vibhAga sakriya rahatA hai, jo use jIva ke saba acche-bure kAryoM kI jAnakArI de detA hai? - nIMva kA patthara, pRSTha-9 (31) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM .......... dinAMka ..........., pRSTha .....
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________________ 46 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ekaparyAyamayapanA kahA gayA hai, vaha saba dravya kI sattA se abhinna ananya dekhane ke lie kahA hai; isalie inameM koI aisI sattAvizeSa zeSa nahIM rahatI, jo ki sattA ko vastutaH dravya se pRthak sthApita kre|" jayasenAcArya kI TIkA meM bhI amRtacandrAcArya kI bhAMti hI dravati gacchati kA eka artha to 'dravita hotA hai, prApta hotA hai' aisA hI kiyA hai; parantu dUsarA artha aisA bhI kiyA hai ki 'dravati' arthAt svabhAva paryAyoM ko dravita hotA hai aura gacchati arthAt vibhAvaparyAyoM ko prApta hotA hai| yadyapi isa kathana se mUla artha meM koI saiddhAntika pharka nahIM par3atA; parantu usI sAmAnya kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| yahA~ kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hna (dohA) jo parajAyasarUpa dhari, nAnArUpI hoi| dravya nAma tAkau kahaiM, sattA hai puni soi||47|| sivagAmI je jIva haiM, kAla labadhikauM paai| sattA dravya svarUpakauM, lakheM jathAvata bhaai||76|| jo vastu nAnA rUpoM meM paryAyarUpa se pariNamana karatI hai, use dravya kahate haiM usI ko sattA kahate haiM tathA jo jIva muktigAmI haiM, ve kAlalabdhi ko prApta kara sattA svarUpa ko yathArtha dekhate haiN| isa gAthA ke spaSTIkaraNa meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI dravya ke vyutpattiparaka artha kI ora dhyAna AkarSita karate hue paryAya kI svataMtratA batAkara pAThakoM ko svarUpasanmukha hone kI preraNA dete haiN| ve kahate haiM ki hra paryAya kisI nimitta ke kAraNa nahIM hotI; kintu dravya svayaM hI apanI paryAyarUpa dravita hotA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI paryAya ko kauna dravita karatA hai? dravya svayaM hI una paryAyoM rUpa dravita hotA hai| ata: samyagdarzana pragaTa karanevAloM ko mAtra dravya sammukha dekhanA hI rahA; dravya aura paryAya meM kucha karanA-dharanA to hai hI nhiiN| nigoda kA jIvadravya apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se svayaM hI apanI vibhAva paryAyoM ko prApta hotA hai| siddha kI paryAyarUpa bhI unakA dravya kA svarUpa (gAthA 1 se 26) dravya svayaM pariNamita hotA hai, kisI nimitta ke kAraNa ve paryAyeM dravita nahIM hotiiN| svabhAvaparyAyarUpa pariName yA vibhAvaparyAyarUpa pariName, usarUpa dravya hI pariNamita hotA hai| dravya kI sattA sva se astirUpa aura para se nAstirUpa hai| sAmAnyarUpa se saba sat hone para bhI pratyeka kI vizeSasattA bhinna-bhinna hai| sabhI dravya sat hone para bhI koI paramAnandamaya hai, koI duHkhI hai, koI jar3a hai, koI cetana hai, koI alpajJa hai to koI sarvajJa hai hra isaprakAra pratyeka kI avAntara sattA bhinna-bhinna hai; parantu ye saba mahAsattA meM samA jAte haiN| sattA kA yathArtha svarUpa zraddhApUrvaka jAnanevAle ko samyagjJAna hokara kevalajJAna hue binA nahIM rhtaa|" ___ uparyukta gAthA meM to mAtra dravya kA svarUpa hI samajhAyA hai, parantu TIkA meM evaM svAmIjI ke pravacana meM sahabhAvI svabhAvaguNa paryAyoM evaM kramabhAvI svabhAva-vibhAva paryAyoM kI carcA karake sattA kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnane vAloM ko zIghra mukti kI prApti hotI hai hra aisA bhAva darzAyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisane aisA nirNaya kiyA ki hna 'apane meM jo bhI kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa utpanna hote haiM, apane meM sukha-dukha kI paryAya utpanna hotI hai, vaha apanI paryAyagata yogyatA ke kAraNa huI; anukUlapratikUla paradravya ke kAraNa nahIM huii|' hna aisI zraddhAvAlA mAtra jJAtA raha jAtA hai; use para ke prati rAga-dveSa nahIM rhte| asthiratA kA jo alpa rAga-dveSa hotA hai, vaha ananta saMsAra kA kAraNa nahIM bntaa| yadyapi yahA~ mahAsattA-avAntarasattA kI vyAkhyA karake jJAna pradhAnatA kI bAta hI kI hai| parantu vastusvarUpa kI yathArtha zraddhA evaM samyagjJAna se AMzika cAritra bhI A hI jAtA hai| gurudevazrI ne zraddhA aura cAritra kI carcA karake adhyAtma kI gaharAiyoM meM pahu~cAne kA pUrA-pUrA prayatna kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki cAritra kI pUrNatA meM bhale hI thor3I dera ho, para ananta saMsAra nahIM rhtaa| ve alpakAla meM hI mukta ho jAte haiN| (32) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 104, dinAMka 3-2-52, pRSTha 864
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________________ gAthA 10 pichalI gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki jo apane mUla svarUpa ko na chor3akara sattA se ananya rahakara paryAyarUpa pariNamita hotA hai, vaha dravya hai| aba kahate haiM ki hra jo sat lakSaNa vAlA hai, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya sahita hai evaM guNaparyAyavAna hai vaha dravya hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra davvaM sallakkhaNiyaM uppAdavvayadhuvattasaMjuttaM / guNapajjayAsayaM vA jaM taM bhaNNaMti savvaNha / / 10 / / (harigIta) sadravya kA lakSaNa kahA utpAda vyaya dhuva rUpa vh| vahI Azraya kahA hai jina guNoM ara paryAya kA ||10|| jo sat lakSaNa vAlA hai, jo utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya saMyukta hai aura jo guNa-paryAyoM kA AzrayabhUta hai, use sarvajJadeva dravya kahate haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM tIna prakAra se dravya kA lakSaNa kahate haiN| prathama hna dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai| ukta sattA se dravya abhinna hone ke kAraNa sat svarUpa hI dravya kA lakSaNa hai; parantu anekAntAtmaka dravya kA 'sat' mAtra hI svarUpa nahIM hai ki jisase lakSya-lakSaNa ke vibhAga kA abhAva ho| lakSya-lakSaNa kA vibhAga bhI hai| yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki hra yadi sattA se dravya abhinna hai to sattA lakSaNa va dravya lakSya aise vibhAva ko ghaTita hotA hai? uttara :- anekAntAtmaka dravya ke ananta svarUpa hai, unameM sattA bhI unakA eka svarUpa haiN| isalie ananta svarUpa vAlA dravya lakSyI hai aura usakA sattA lakSaNa hai hra aisA lakSya-lakSaNa vibhAva avazya ghaTita hotA hai| utpAda-vyaya hote hue bhI dravya kA dhrauvyapanA kAyama rahatA hai| ve tInoM sAmAnya kathana se abhinna hI haiN| 'guNa-paryAya' dravya kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai hra aisA jo kahA hai| isa lakSaNa meM anekAntAtmaka vastu ke anvayI vizeSa guNa haiM aura vyatirekI dravya kA svarUpa (gAthA 1 se 26) 49 vizeSa paryAyeM haiN| anvayI arthAt ekarUpa, saTazatA / guNoM meM sadaiva ekarUpatA hI rahatI hai, isalie unameM sadaiva anvaya hai tathA vyatireka arthAt eka paryAya kA dUsare rUpa na honaa| eka paryAya dUsare rUpa na hone se paryAyoM meM paraspara vyatireka hai; isalie paryAyeM dravya ke vyatirekI vizeSa haiM; isaprakAra eka hI sAtha rahanevAle guNa evaM kramaza: pravartanevAlI paryAyeM dravya se kathaMcit bhinna evaM kathaMcit abhinna haiM tathA svabhAvabhUta haiM; ata: dravya ke lakSaNa haiN| dravya ke ina uparyukta tInoM lakSaNoM se eka kA kathana karane para zeSa donoM binA kathana kie artha se hI A jAte haiN| yadi dravya sat ho to vaha utpAdavyaya-dhrauvyavAlA aura guNa-paryAyavAlA hogA hii| yadi vaha utpAda-vyayadhrauvyavAlA ho to vaha sat aura guNa-paryAyavAlA bhI hogA hI aura yadi guNaparyAyavAlA ho to vaha sat evaM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyavAlA bhI hogaahii| isaprakAra satU nityAnityasvabhAvavAlA hone se dhrauvya ko aura utpAdavyayAtmakatA ko pragaTa karatA hai tathA dhrauvyAtmaka guNoM aura utpAdavyayAtmaka paryAyoM ke sAtha ekatva darzAtA hai| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya nityAnityAtmaka pAramArthika sat ko batalAte haiN| utpAda-vyaya anityatA ko aura dhrauvya nityatA ko batalAtA hai| isaprakAra 'dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya' lakSaNavAlA hai hra aisA kahane se 'vaha sat hai' hna aisA binA kahe hI A jAtA hai tathA apane svarUpa kI prApti ke kAraNabhUta guNa-paryAyoM ko pragaTa karate haiN| isIprakAra guNa-paryAyeM anvaya va vyatirekavAle hone se dhrauvya ko aura utpAda-vyaya ko sUcita karate haiM evaM nityAnityasvabhAvavAle pAramArthika sat ko batalAte haiN|" isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (dohA) upajana vinasana dhruvata juta, sata lacchina kari dcch| gana parajai jAma lasai, so hai darava sulcch| 77 / / tInauM lacchina daravakai, avinAbhAva pichAna / nitya anitya samasta jaga, jagai jathAvata gyaan||79|| (33)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa sat lakSaNa ke sAtha jisameM guNa - paryAya hote haiM, use dravya kahate haiN| jo utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya haiM, unameM nityAnityapanA bhI A jAtA hai| isaprakAra ukta lakSaNa meM tInoM lakSaNa ghaTa jAte haiN| 50 gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne kahA hai ki hna "dravya aura guNa-paryAya meM sarvathA bheda nahIM hai aura sarvathA abheda bhI nahIM hai| yadi sarvathA bheda hove to guNa aura paryAya anya-anya ho jAe~ aura sarvathA abheda hove to guNa hI dravya ho jAe~ athavA paryAya hI dravya ho jAe; parantu aisA nahIM hai| " prazna vastu trikAla hai aura svataMtra hai; parantu usakI paryAyeM parAdhIna haiM, ve para ke kAraNa hotI haiM hna yaha mAne to isameM kyA doSa hai ? uttara : paryAyoM meM para kI nimittatA hai; parantu jaba ve svayaM svataMtrapane paraNamatI haiM, taba para kI nimittatA kahI jAtI hai| dravya ke eka sat lakSaNa meM 'utpAda-vyaya-dhruva aura guNa- paryAya' donoM lakSaNa bhI garbhita haiN| isaprakAra eka lakSaNa meM tInoM lakSaNa samA jAte haiM; kyoMki jo 'sat' hai vaha nitya aura anityasvarUpa hai| nityasvabhAva meM dhruvatA aura anityasvabhAva meM utpAda-vyaya A jAte haiM isaprakAra sat kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhruva kahA jAe to usameM guNa paryAya lakSaNa bhI A jAtA hai| guNa kahane para dhruvatA aura paryAya kahane para utpAda-vyaya A jAte haiN| isaprakAra utpAda-vyaya-dhruva lakSaNa kahane se sat lakSaNa aura guNa- paryAya lakSaNa bhI A jAtA hai aura guNa-paryAya lakSaNa kahane se sat lakSaNa A jAtA hai aura utpAda-vyaya-dhruva lakSaNa bhI AtA hai; kyoMki dravya nityAnitya hai / isaprakAra dravya ke tInoM lakSaNoM meM sAmAnya vizeSatA se bheda hai; parantu vAstava meM vastu bheda nahIM hai|" prastuta gAthA meM vastu ko utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya lakSaNa vAlA to batalAyA hI hai tathA guNa-paryAya bhI kahA hai| TIkA meM vastuyeM utpAdavyaya- dhrauvya hone se lakSya lakSaNa bhI ghaTAyA hai| zrI hIrAnanda ne tathA zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne bhI mUlagAthA evaM TIkA kA samarthana karate hue vastu ko trikAla sata, svataMtra evaM svAvalambI kahA hai| * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. .......... . dinAMka pRSTha........... (34) gAthA 11 pichalI gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hra dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda-vyayadhauvya se yukta sat hai tathA vaha dravya guNaparyAyavAna hai tathA nityAnityAtmaka hai / aba kahate haiM ki hnadravya utpAda vyaya se rahita kevala sat svabhAvI haiN| hA~, usakI paryAyeM utpAda vinAza evaM dhruvatA ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra utpattI va visANo davvassa ya Natthi atthi sabbhAvo / vigamuppadadhuvattaM kareMti tasseva pajjAyA / / 11 / (harigIta) utpAda - vyaya se rahita kevala sat svabhAvI dravya hai / dravya kI paryAya hI utpAda-vyaya-dhruvatA dhare // 11 // dravya kA kabhI utpAda yA vinAza nahIM hotA hna sadA sadbhAva hI rahatA hai| hA~, usakI paryAyeM vinAza, utpAda aura dhruvatA dhAraNa karatI haiN| samayavyAkhyA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra nayoM dvArA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki hna "yahA~ nayoM dvArA dravya kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai, ina donoM kI apekSA se dravya ke lakSaNa ke do vibhAga kie haiN| sahavartI guNoM aura kramavartI paryAyoM ke sadbhAvarUpa, trikAla sthita rahanevAle, anAdi - ananta dravya ke vinAza aura utpAda ucita nahIM hai; parantu usakI paryAyoM ke (sahavartI kucha paryAyoM ke ) dhrauvya hone para bhI anya kramavartI paryAyoM ke vinAza aura utpAda honA ghaTita hotA hai| isalie dravya dravyArthikanaya ke kathana se utpAda rahita, vinAza rahita, sat svabhAvavAlA hI hotA hai aura vahI dravya paryAyArthikanaya ke kathana se utpAda aura vinAzavAlA hotA hai| yaha saba kathana nirdoSa evaM nirbAdha hai; kyoMki dravya aura paryAyoM meM abhinnapanA hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana dravyArthikanaya se dravya ke utpAda-vyaya nahIM hai, vaha to sadaiva sat bhAvarUpa se hI rahatA hai| utpAda-vyaya-dhruva to paryAyArthikanaya se kahe haiN|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ki hna (dohA) vyaya utpAda na daravakai, lasata sadA sadbhAva / vyaya utpAda dhruvattAvidhi, paryayadRSTi lkhaav||81|| __(savaiyA ikatIsA) guna aura parajAya daunauM astirUpa jAmai, tIna kAla eka soI dravya nAma khie| kramabhAvI-parjaya so upajai vinAsa hoI, sahabhAvI dhrauvyarUpa parajAya lhie|| darava parajAyamaiM vasturUpa basai sadA, tAteM nayakau vilAsa tihU~ kAla chie| darava parajAyakai artha naya bheda tyAgi, madhyapAtI jIva ke abheda aMga gahie / / 81 / / dravya kA utpAda va vinAza nahIM hotA; dravya kA sadA sadbhAva hI rahatA hai| utpAda-vyaya evaM dhruvatA hra ye tInoM paryAyadRSTi kahe jAte haiN| hA~, dravya kI paryAyeM utpAda vinAza evaM dhruvatA ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| jisameM guNa va paryAyeM donoM astirUpa se haiN| ye jo tInoM kAloM meM eka rUpa rahatI haiM, vaha dravya hai tathA inakA jo krama se upajanA va vinazanA evaM dhruvarUpa rahanA hai, ve saba guNa paryAyoM ke bheda haiN| ukta dravya va paryAyoM meM vastusvarUpa sadA ekarUpa rahatA hai, isalie tInoM kAloM meM nayoM kI sApekSatA hotI hai| mUlavastu ke anubhava meM dravyaparyAya ke naya bhedoM ko tyAga kara jIva apane abhedarUpa ko prApta hotA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra anAdinidhana trikAla SaDdravya (gAthA 1 se 26) avinAzI guNa paryAyasvarUpa dravya kA utpAda evaM vinAza nahIM hotA / dravya kA svarUpa sattA mAtra hai| vaha sattAmAtra dravya nitya-anitya pariNAma rUpa se utpAda-vyaya-dhruvarUpa pariNamatA hai| kisI dravya kA cAhe vaha AtmA ho yA paramANu kisI kA bhI nAza nahIM hotA / dravya anAdi-anaMta hai| avinAzI hai| usa dravya kA astitva mAtra svarUpa hai / usakA nityapanA dhruva hai tathA anityapanA utpAda-vyayarUpa hai / vaha utpAda-vyaya para ke kAraNa nahIM hotaa| ___bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hra anAdi anaMta avinAzI TaMkotkIrNa guNaparyAya rUpa (apekSA se) avinAzI hai aura kisI pariNAma (apekSA) se vinAzIka hai| isa kAraNa se yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki dravyArthikanaya se to dravya dhruva svarUpa hai aura paryAyArthikanaya se utpattivinAzarUpa hai| ___ chahoM dravyoM meM guNa aura paryAyeM haiM, unameM trikAla sahavartI pariNAma guNa aura pratisamaya honevAlI utpAda-vyaya paryAyeM haiN| ataH yaha bAta siddha huI ki pratyeka dravya kAyama rahane kI apekSA se nitya hai tathA paryAya dRSTi se anitya aura nAzavAna hai| ____ yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki hra dravyadRSTi se AtmA dhruva hai isalie usakI paryAya alaga raha jAtI ho hra aisA nahIM hai; parantu paryAya dRSTi se vahI dravya dhruva rahakara badalatA hai| jaise hAtha cakkI kA nicalA pATa sthira rahatA hai aura Upara kA pATa phiratA hai, ghUmatA hai, isIprakAra guNa trikAla sthira rahate haiM aura paryAyeM badalatI haiN| nityatA kA saMbaMdha rakhe binA anityatA bhinna hI rahatI hai hra aisA nahIM hai| dravyArthikanaya se nitya hone para bhI paryAyArthikanaya se vahI dravya anityarUpa hotA hai| ___ pUrva paryAya ke vyaya aura naI paryAya ke utpAda kI apekSA se visadRzapanA hai aura dhruvapane kI apekSA se sadRzatApanA hai| jaise kuNDala, kar3A Adi avasthAe~ svarNa se atyanta pRthak nahIM hotI haiN| suvarNa hI pIlApana, cikanApana Adi dhuvarUpa rahakara kuNDala, kar3A ityAdi paryAya rUpa hotA hai| isIprakAra Atmadravya sadRza rUpa rahakara mithyAtva (35)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana samyaktvarUpa hotA hai; parantu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki eka samaya meM pUrA dravya A jAtA hai / isaprakAra samajhakara para kA lakSya chor3akara svasanmukha jhuke to svabhAva kI dRSTi hotI hai| jisako dharma karanA ho usako sarvaprathama AtmA kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhie / isIlie yahA~ AtmA ke tIna lakSaNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vastu sat hai arthAt sat guNa hai aura vastu guNI hai| dUsarA lakSaNa utpAdavyaya - dhruva kahA thA / sattA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai aura utpAda-vyaya-dhruva vizeSa lakSaNa hai / dravya kA tIsarA lakSaNa guNa paryAya hai / dravyArthika nitya dRSTi kI apekSA dravya nitya hai aura paryAyArthikanaya se palaTane kI apekSA anitya hai| ina do nayoM ke pahaluoM se vastu kI nirbAdha siddhi hotI hai| " 54 isa gAthA meM eka bAta to yaha ubharakara AyI hai ki hnadravya va guNoM ke palaTane kA nAma hI paryAya hai, dravya va guNa trikAla sthira rahe haiM aura paryAyeM palaTatI haiM hra aisA nahIM hai; kyoMki dravya va guNoM se pRthak paryAya nAma kI koI vastu hI nahIM hai| gurudeva kahate haiM ki hna "dravyadRSTi se AtmA dhruva hai; isalie usakI paryAya alaga raha jAtI hai hra aisA nahIM hai; parantu paryAyadRSTi se vahI dravya dhruva rahakara badalatA hai| " dUsarI bAta yaha AI hai ki yadi paradravya ke kAraNa dravya kI avasthA ko honA mAne to dravya kA pratisamaya palaTane ke svabhAva kA hI nAza hone kA prasaMga prApta hogA, jabaki pratisamaya palaTanA to vastu kA svabhAva hai| hA~, jaba dravya apane sva-catuSTaya se svataH palaTatA hai to usa kAla kAryakAraNa ke avinAbhAvI svabhAva se pA~ca samavAya bhI svataH hote hI haiN| prastuta gAthA kA marma yaha hai ki isa vastuvyavasthA kI saccI samajha aura yathArtha zraddhA se jIva para ke kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhara hokara svata: hI svabhAva sanmukhatA kA puruSArtha jAgrata karake mokSamArga meM agrasara hotA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda pRSTha 877 / dinAMka 6-2-52 (36) gAthA 12 pichalI gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hna dravya meM utpatti va vinAza nahIM hai, sadbhAva hai| usakI paryAyeM utpatti vinAza evaM dhruvatA karatI haiN| aba kahate haiM ki hna paryAyoM se rahita dravya evaM dravya binA paryAyeM nahIM hotii| donoM ananya haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra haiM hra pajjayavijudaM davvaM davvavijuttA ya pajjayA Natthi / dohaM aNaNNabhUdaM bhAvaM samaNA parUveMti / / 12 / / (harigIta) paryAya virahita dravya nahIM nahiM dravya bina paryAya hai| zramaNajana yaha kaheM ki donoM ananya abhinna haiM / // 12 // paryAyoM rahita dravya aura dravya rahita paryAyeM nahIM hotiiN| donoM ananya haiM. abhinna haiN| AcArya amRtacandradeva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yahA~ dravya aura paryAyoM kA abheda darzAyA hai| jisaprakAra dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI Adi se rahita gorasa nahIM hotA, usIprakAra paryAyoM se rahita dravya nahIM hotA tathA jisaprakAra gorasa se rahita dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI nahIM hote, usI prakAra dravya se rahita paryAyeM nahIM hotIM / isalie yadyapi dravya aura paryAyoM kA kathanavaza kathaMcita bheda hai; tathApi ve eka astitva meM hone ke kAraNa anyonya vRtti nahIM chor3ate, eka-dUsare kA Azraya nahIM chor3ate arthAt paraspara kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdha se bhI ekatva hI banA rahatA hai| isalie vasturUpa se unakA abheda hai|" isI bhAva ko kavivara hIrAnanda ne isaprakAra likhA hai hra
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________________ 56 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( dohA ) parajaya - vijuda na darava hai, darava bina na parajAya / ajutarUpa donoM lasai, kahata sirI jinarAya / / 85 / / ( savaiyA ) dUdha dahI ghIva chA~chi binA jyauM gorasa nAhiM / taiseM parajAya binA dravyakauM na gAvaiM haiM / gorasa binA jyauM dUdha dahI ghIva chAchi nAhiM / dravya binA taiseM parajAya na kahAvai hai / tAtaiM dravya parajAya kahane maiM bheda sadhai / vastutaiM sarUpa eka bheda nAhIM bhAvai hai / / syAdvAdavAdI hai kai dravya parajAya jAnai / kevala sarUpa bhAyai mokharUpa pAvai hai ||86 // (dohA) darava aura parajAya maiM, kathanamAtra kari bheda / astirUpa paradesa kari, vastu sadA nirabheda / / 87 / / paryAya se rahita dravya nahIM hotA tathA dravya se rahita paryAya nahIM hotii| yadyapi kathana meM bheda se kahA jAtA hai, tathApi vastu svarUpa abheda hai, eka hai| syAdvAdI isa bAta ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnate haiN| aisA vastusvarUpa samajhane vAle mokSaprApta karate haiN| jisataraha dUdha-dahI chAcha aura ghI ke sivAya gorasa aura kucha nahIM hai; usItaraha paryAyoM ke binA dravya nahIM hotA tathA gorasa ke binA aura dUdha, dahI, chAcha evaM ghI nahIM hotA; vaisA hI dravya ke binA paryAyeM nahIM hotI; isalie yaha siddha hai ki dravya paryAya ke kahane se bheda siddha hotA tathA mUlataH vastu abheda hai| isI bAta ko gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne aneka udAharaNoM se paMcAstikAya pravacana meM jo khulAsA kiyA hai, usakA saMkSepa sAra yaha hai hra (37) dravya paryAya kI ananyatA (gAthA 1 se 26) "dravyArthikanaya aura paryAyArthikanaya se vastu meM bheda hone para bhI vastutaH abheda hai| pratyeka vastu kA aisA svataMtra svarUpa hai ki pratikSaNa paryAya badalatI hai aura mUlavastu jyoM kI tyoM kAyama rahatI hai| vastu kA svarUpa aise do bhedavAlA hone para bhI vastu abheda hai| dekho, yaha paMcAstikAya kA adhikAra hai| yadi padArtha para ke kAraNa ho taba to pA~ca kA astipanA hI nahIM ThaharatA tathA padArtha kA astipanA hai aura usake do aMza haiN| eka trikAla aMza aura dUsarA vartamAna aMza haiM hna dravya svayaM se hai, isa apekSA dravya aura paryAya kI ekatA hai| aisA hone para bhI kathana kI apekSA samajhAne ke lie bheda kiyA jAtA hai; parantu vastu ke svarUpa kA vicAra karane para bheda nahIM hai| saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNAdi se bheda hone para bhI vastu meM bheda nahIM hai| yadi koI aisA mAne ki avasthA kA parivartana saMsAradazA meM hotA hai, siddhadazA meM nahIM to dravya siddhadazA meM paryAya rahita ThaharatA hai; parantu vahA~ bhI dravya paryAyarahita nahIM rahatA; kyoMki paryAya aura dravya kA paraspara eka astitva hai tathA siddhadazA svayaM jIva kI nirmala paryAya hai| yahA~ AtmA aura paramANu Adi samasta dravyoM kI bAta hai| eka AtmA dUsare AtmA ke kAraNa nahIM hai, eka pudgala dUsare pudgala ke kAraNa nahIM hai, pratyeka kA astitva pRthak-pRthak hai / pratyeka ke astitva meM eka dravya tathA dUsarA paryAya aMza hai hra isaprakAra do aMza haiM, ve donoM aMza abhinna haiN| " 57 sAra yaha hai ki samyagjJAna netra se dekhane para vastu mUlata: nirbheda hai| jaise ki kuNDala-kar3e Adi paryAyoM ke bheda hone para bhI svarNa donoM meM eka hI hotA hai| jo syAdvAdIjana aise vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajha kara zraddhA karate haiM, ve vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko samajhakara samatAbhAvapUrvaka svarUpa meM sthira hokara zIghra nirvANapada ko prApta karate haiN| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda pRSTha 879, dinAMka 5-2-52
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________________ gAthA 13 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki dravya ke binA paryAya evaM paryAya ke binA dravya nahIM hai| dravya va paryAya donoM kA ananyapanA hI dravya hai| vastu mUlataH nirbheda hI hai| kar3e aura kuNDala do dikhane para bhI donoM meM svarNa eka hI hai| aba kahate haiM ki hra dravya ke binA guNa nahIM evaM guNa ke binA dravya nahIM hote| ata: donoM abhinna haiN| davveNa viNA Na guNA guNehiM davvaM viNA Na sNbhvdi| avvadiritto bhAvo davvaguNANaM havadi tamhA / / 13 / / (harigIta) dravya bina guNa nahIM evaM dravya bhI guNa bina nhiiN| ve sadA avyatirikta haiM yaha bAta jinavara ne kahI||13|| dravya ke binA guNa nahIM hote tathA guNoM ke binA dravya bhI nahIM hote; isalie dravya aura guNoM meM abhinnapanA hai, abhedapanA hai| TIkAkAra amRtacandra AcArya kahate haiM "yahA~ dravya aura guNoM kA abheda darzAyA hai| jisaprakAra pudgaladravya se pRthak sparza-rasa-gandha-varNa nahIM hote, usIprakAra dravya ke binA guNa nahIM hote aura jisaprakAra sparza-rasagandha-varNa se pRthak pudgala dravya nahIM hotA; usIprakAra guNoM ke binA dravya nahIM hotaa| isalie yadyapi dravya aura guNoM kA AdezavazAt kathaMcit bheda hai; tathApi ve eka astitva meM niyata hone ke kAraNa paraspara kA ekapanA nahIM chor3ate, isalie vasturUpa se unakA bhI abheda hai arthAt dravya va paryAyoM kI bhA~ti dravya aura guNoM kA bhI abheda hai|" SaDdravya : dravyaguNa kI abhinnatA (gAthA 1 se 26) isI bAta kI puSTi meM hIrAnaMdajI ke nimnAMkita padya draSTavya haiM hra (dohA) darava binA guNa nahiM rahaiM guNa bina darava na hoii| ajuta bhAva tAtai lase, darava-gunana maiM soI / / 89 / / dravya ke binA guNa nahIM rahate tathA guNoM ke binA dravya kA astitva nahIM hotA; isalie donoM meM ekatva hai, abheda hai| agale padya meM kahA hai ki hra dravya aura guNoM meM saMjJA, saMkhyA evaM lakSaNa kI apekSA bheda kathana bhI hai; parantu unameM pradezabheda nahIM hai| (dohA) darava aura guna aura yauM, judA karata Adeza / vastu eka baratai duvidhi judA na hai paradesa / / 11 / / anekAnta vidhi vastu hai, jAnai samyak naina / eka paccha lahi gahi rahaiM, mUr3ha na pAvai caina / / 92 / / dravya anya hai, guNa anya haiM hra aise bheda kathana se vastu ke do prakAra hote hue bhI vastu mUlataH eka hI hai; kyoMki dravya aura guNa meM pradeza bheda nahIM hai| samyakdRSTi to vastu ke aise anekAnta svarUpa ko jAnate haiM, kintu ajJAnI usake eka pakSa ko hI grahaNa karate haiM, ata: unheM nirAkula sukha kI prApti nahIM hotii| isa gAthA kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane pravacana meM kahate haiM ki hra koI bhI vastu utpAda-vyaya dhruva binA nahIM hotI / arthAt dravya apane guNa-paryAyoM se abhinna haiN| saMjJA, saMkhyA lakSaNa aura prayojana Adi kI apekSA se guNa va dravya bhinna kahe jAte haiM; parantu pradezabheda nahIM hai| jJAna-darzana Adi na hoM aura AtmA ho hra aisA kabhI bhI banatA nahIM hai| (38)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana sattAmAtra vastu ke binA sahabhUtalakSaNarUpa guNa nahIM hote aura guNoM ke binA dravya nahIM hotaa| isakAraNa dravya va guNa pRthak nahIM hai hra aisA hI vastu kA svarUpa hai| jaise hna pudgala dravya se sparza, rasa, gaMdha evaM varNAdi guNa pRthaka nahIM haiM, Ama, nIma, nIbU Adi se usakA pIlApana, mIThApana, kar3avApana yA khaTTApanA Adi pRthak nahIM hote, usIprakAra pratyeka dravya ke guNa dravya se apRthak hI hote haiM, kabhI bhI pRthak nahIM hote / 60 'dravya se guNa pRthak haiM' hra aisA mAnane para bhI isa viSaya ko itanA vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa karane kI AvazyakatA kyoM anubhava kI gaI ? uttara hna are bhAI ! bauddha matAnuyAyI to jJeya se hI jJAna kA honA mAnate haiN| ve kahate haiM jaisA jJeya jAnane meM AyA vaisA hI jJAna hotA hai| aisA mAnate haiM ki zAstra par3hane se yA upadeza sunane se jJAna kI avasthA meM vRddhi huI to ve bhI pracchanna bauddha hI hai; kyoMki ve AtmA ko aura jJAna guNako abhinna nahIM mAnakara jJeyoM se jJAna kA honA mAnate haiN| AcArya una jIvoM para karuNA karake kahate haiM ki hra are bhAI ! tumhAre guNa tumase alaga nahIM haiN| jahA~ se samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra kI paryAyeM utpanna hotI haiM, ve zraddhA-jJAna- cAritra AtmA ke guNa haiM / yadi tujhe nirmala paryAyeM pragaTa karanI hoveM to antarmukha hone se ve pragaTa hoNgii| ve paryAyeM deva-zAstra-guru meM se nahIM aayeNgii| hA~, jaba AtmA meM ve nirmala paryAyeM pragaTa hoMgI, taba deva-zAstra-guru nimittarUpa avazya hoNge|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM dravya aura guNa kA abheda darzAyA gayA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 108, pRSTha 888, dinAMka 15-2-52 (39) gAthA 14 pichalI gAthA meM pradezabheda na hone se dravya va guNoM ko abheda darzAyA hai| aba isa gAthA meM syAdvAda zailI se vastu ke 7 bhaMga kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna siya atthi Natthi uhayaM avvattavvaM puNo ya tattidayaM / davvaM khu sattabhaMgaM AdesavaseNa saMbhavadi / / 14 / / (harigIta) syAt asti nAsti - ubhaya ara avaktavya vastu dharma haiN| asti-avaktavyAdi traya sApekSa sAtoM bhaMga haiM || 14 || vastutaH dravya - kathana kI apekSA se syAt astirUpa, syAt nAstirUpa, syAt asti nAsti (ubhaya) rUpa hai| tInoM dharma ekasAtha kathana meM na Ane se vahI vastu avaktavya hai| isaprakAra vastu ke cAra bhaMga hue| avaktavya ke sAtha asti, nAsti tathA asti nAsti lagAne se tIna bhaMga aura ho jAte haiN| jo isaprakAra haiM hra syAt asti avaktavya, syAt nAsti avaktavya tathA syAt asti-nAsti avaktavya / isaprakAra vastu kA kathana sAta bhaMgarUpa hotA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki yahA~ dravya ke Adeza (kathana) ke vaza se vastu ko uparyukta rUpa se sAta bhaMgoM meM kahA gayA hai| yahA~ saptabhaMgI meM sarvathApane arthAt ekAnta kA niSedhaka evaM anekAnta kA dyotaka 'syAt' zabda kathaMcit arthAt kisI apekSA ke artha meM avyaya rUpa se prayukta huA hai| jaise ki hra dravya 'syAt asti' rUpa se hai, dravya 'syAt nAsti' rUpa se hai, dravya 'syAt asti aura nAsti' hai / dravya 'syAt' avaktavya hai, dravya 'syAt asti aura avaktavya' hai, dravya syAt nAsti aura avaktavya hai tathA dravya 'syAt asti nAsti aura avaktavya rUpa se hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana yahA~ (saptabhaMgI meM) sarvathApane kA niSedhaka evaM anekAnta kA dyotaka 'kathaMcit' artha meM 'syAt' zabda avyayarUpa se prayukta huA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hra (1) dravya svacatuSTaya kI apekSA se haiN| (2) paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se 'nahIM hai|' (3) dravya kramazaH svacatuSTaya kI aura paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se hai aura nahIM hai| (4) dravya yugavat svacatuSTaya kI aura paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se 'avaktavya' hai / (5) dravya svacatuSTaya kI apekSA aura yugapat svapara catuSTaya kI apekSA se hai aura avaktavya hai / (6) dravya paracatuSTaya kI apekSA aura yugapat svapara catuSTaya kI apekSA se nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai| (7) dravya svacatuSTaya kI apekSA, paracatuSTaya kI apekSA aura yugapat svapara catuSTaya kI apekSA se hai, nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai' - isaprakAra yaha saptabhaMgI kahI gaI hai|" 62 bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna 1. dravya svacatuSTaya (svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla evaM svabhAva ) kI apekSA se hai / 2. dravya paracatuSTaya kI apekSA nahIM hai / 3. dravya kramazaH svacatuSTaya aura paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se 'hai aura nahIM' hai / 4. dravya yugapad svacatuSTaya kI aura paracatuSTaya kI apekSA 'avaktavya' hai / 5. dravya svacatuSTaya kI aura yugapad hna sva- para catuSTaya kI apekSA se 'hai aura avaktavya hai / ' 6. dravya paracatuSTaya aura yugapad sva-paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se 'nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai|' 7. dravya svacatuSTaya, paracatuSTaya aura yugapat sva-paracatuSTaya kI apekSA se 'hai, nahIM hai aura avaktavya hai|' hna isaprakAra yahA~ saptabhaMgI kahI gaI hai| jJAtavya hai ki saptabhaMgI kA kathana do prakAra se hotA hai| naya saptabhaMgI aura pramANa saptabhaMgI / 1. svacatuSTaya arthAt svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla evaM svabhAva / svadravya arthAt nija guNa paryAyeM kI AdhArabhUta vastusvayaM, + svakSetra arthAt vastu kA nija vistAra, svakAla arthAt vastu kI apanI vartamAna paryAya tathA svabhAva arthAt nijaguNa svazakti / (40) syAdvAda zailI ke sAta bhaMga (gAthA 1 se 26 ) 63 eka dharma ke dvArA eka dharma ko hI dekhanA naya saptabhaMgI hai aura eka dharma ke dvArA sampUrNa dravya ko dekhanA pramANa saptabhaMgI hai| isa saMdarbha meM kavivara hIrAnandajI kA nimnAMkita padya draSTavya hai hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) apaneM catuSTayasa asti dravya sadAkAla, parakai catuSTayasauM nAsati visekhie / asti nAsti daunauMrUpa krama paripATI viSai, samakAla donoM tAtaiM avAcIka lekhie / astikrama avAcIka donoM eka bhaMga lasai, nAstikrama avAcIka chaTTA bhaMga pekhie / astikrama nAstikrama avAcIka eka tInauM, bhaMga sAta setI vAnI jainagrantha dekhie / / dravya sadAkAla apane catuSTaya se astirUpa hai tathA paracatuSTaya se nAstirUpa hai / krama paripATI se dekheM to asti-nAstirUpa hai| donoM samakAla hone se avaktavya hai| sva kI apekSA vastu hai, para eka kathana nahIM kara sakate, asti avaktavya hai tathA para kI apekSA vastu meM para kI nAsti hai, ataH nAsti avaktavya hai aura sva kI apekSA asti evaM para kI apekSA nAsti hna ina donoM ko eka sAtha nahIM kaha sakate ataH vastu astinAsti avaktavya hai / gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "isa gAthA meM saptabhaMgI kA svarUpa kahA hai| yahA~ paMcAstikAya meM pramANa saptabhaMgI hai aura pravacanasAra meM naya saptabhaMgI kI bAta kI hai| anekAnta kA svarUpa padArthavivakSAvaza se sAta prakAra kA hai| ve sAta bhaMga nimnaprakAra haiM hna 1. kisI eka apekSA se dravya astirUpa hai / 2. kisI dUsare dharma kI apekSA se vahI dravya nAstirUpa hai / 3. kisI tIsarI
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________________ 64 paJcAstikAya parizIlana anya dharma kI apekSA se asti-nAstirUpa hai| 4. kisI cauthI apekSA se vacanagocara nahIM hai, ataH avaktavya hai| 5. kisI pA~cavIM apekSA se astirUpa avaktavya hai| 6. kisI chaThavIM apekSA senAstirUpa avaktavya hai aura 7. kisI sAtavIM apekSA se asti-nAstirUpa avaktavya hai| vItarAgadeva ne anantadharmAtmaka dravya ke svarUpa ko batalAne ke lie saptabhaMgI kA yaha svarUpa kahA hai|" isaprakAra na kevala jana sAdhAraNa meM balki jainetara dArzanikoM meM bhI jainadarzana ke isa advitIya, vastusvarUpa ke yathArtha pratipAdaka anekAnta siddhAnta aura syAvAda zailI ke saMbaMdha meM bahuta bhArI bhrAnti hai| adhikAMza samAja sudhAraka rASTrIya ekatA ke pakSadhara vyakti anekAnta aura syAdvAda kI vyAkhyA samanvayavAda ke rUpa meM karate haiM, jo kahanesunane meM to acchI lagatI hai; parantu anekAnta aura syAdvAda darzana vastutaH do paraspara virodhI vicAroM meM samajhautA karAnevAlA darzana nahIM hai; kyoMki samajhaute meM saudebAjI hotI hai, usameM donoM pakSoM ko jhukanA par3atA hai, apane-apane vicAroM se thor3A-bahuta haTanA par3atA hai; jabaki anekAnta aura syAvAda eka darzana hai, isameM yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hai| ___udAharaNa ke lie hama syAdvAda ke dRSTikoNa se athavA naya ke dRSTikoNa se dekheM ki hna eka vyakti apanI patnI kA pati hI hai, bhAI Adi anya kucha bhI nhiiN| vahI apanI bahina kA bhAI hI hai, pitA kA putra hI hai, mAmA kA bhAnajA hI hai, anya kucha bhI nhiiN| ata: isameM sahI samajha kI hI jarUrata hai, samajhaute kI nhiiN| gAthA 15 14vIM gAthA meM yaha kahA ki hrabhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| aba 15vIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ki sat kA kabhI nAza tathA asat kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| mUla gAthA isaprakAra haiM hna bhAvassa Natthi NAsoNatthi abhAvassaceva uppaado| guNapajjaesu bhAvA uppAdavae pakuvvaMti / / 15 / / (harigIta) satdravya kA nahiM nAza ho aru asat kA utpAda naa| utpAda-vyaya hote satata saba dravya-guNaparyAya meM ||15|| bhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA tathA asat kA kabhI utpAda nahIM hotaa| sat dravya apane-apane guNa-paryAyoM se utpAda-vyaya karate haiN| ___ AcArya amRtacandradeva isI bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karate huye TIkA meM kahate haiM 'yahA~ utpAda meM asat ke prAdurbhAva kA aura vyaya meM sat ke vinAza kA niSedha kiyA hai| bhAva kA arthAt satdravya kA dravyarUpa se vinAza nahIM hai| abhAva kA arthAt asat kA-anyadravya kA anyadravya rUpa se utpAda nahIM hai; satdravyoM ke vinAza evaM asat dravyoM ke utpAda hue binA hI dravya apane guNaparyAyoM meM parivartanarUpa se vinAza va utpAda karate haiN|" utpAda kie binA hI pUrva avasthA se vinAza ko prApta honevAle aura uttara avasthA se utpanna honevAle sparza, rasa, gaMdha varNAdi jaise ki hra ghRta kI utpatti meM gorasa ke astitva kA vinAza nahIM hotA tathA gorasa ke atirikta anya kisI asat kA utpAda nahIM hotA; kintu gorasa ko hI sat kA vinAza aura asat kA utpAda kie binA hI pUrva avasthA se vinAza ko prApta hone vAle aura uttara avasthA se utpanna hone vAle sparza rasa gaMdha varNAdi pariNAmI guNoM meM makkhana paryAya vinAza ko prApta hotI hai| (41) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 108, pRSTha 890, dinAMka 8-2-52
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________________ 66 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAcandajI ne bhI padya meM yahI kahA hai hra (dohA) daraba vastu kA nAsa nahiM nahiM adaraba utpAda | guNa- parajai kari daraba kai, vyaya-utpAda vivAda / / 102 / / navIna paryAyoM kI utpatti meM sat (dravya) kA nAza nahIM hotA tathA asat kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| yadi asat dravya se paryAyoM kI utpatti ho to gadhe ke sIMga jaisA asat ke utpAda kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| savaiyA meM aba yaha kahate haiM ki hna asat ke utpAda se aura sat ke vinAza se kyA doSa utpanna hogaa| ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise ghI upajai tai gorasa binA na upajai, dahI ke vinasai nAhiM gorasa vinAsA hai| eka parajAya hoi nAsai parajAya eka, gorasa sadaiva suddha bheda kai vikAsA hai / / taiseM dravya nAsai nAhiM hoi dravya navA kachU, parjayakai loka mAhiM nAnAbheda bhAsA hai / syAdvAda aMga saravaMga vastu sAdhi sAdhi, sivagAmI jIvahU~ nai AtamA nikAsA hai / / 103 / / (dohA) asata daravakai upajataiM, upajai darava anaMta / sata vinAsateM darava saba, jugapata nAsa karata / / 104 / / tAteM parajaimaiM sadhai, upaja vinAsa aneka / daravarUpa sAsuta acala, guna parajaya kI Teka / / 105 / / jaise ghI rUpa paryAya kI utpatti gorasa rUpa dravya ke binA nahIM hotI, dahI ke nAza hone para bhI gorasa kA nAza bhI nahIM hotaa| eka vartamAna paryAya ke utpanna hone se pUrva kI eka paryAya naSTa hotI hai| gorasa kA vinAza nahIM hotA / usIprakAra paryAya kI utpatti meM dravya kA nAza nahIM hotaa| (42) sat kA vinAza va asat kA utpAda nahIM hotA ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) 67 asat dravya ke utpanna hone se ananta dravyoM kI utpatti hone kA prasaMga prApta hogA tathA sat dravya ke nAza se saba dravyoM ke eka sAtha nAza kA prasaMga prApta hogA / isalie paryAya meM hI aneka prakAra se utpatti aura vinAza hotA hai| vastu dravya rUpa se to sadA zAzvata rahatI hai| isI bAta ko gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI ne apane vyAkhyAna meM kahA hai hna "jo vastu hai, usakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA aura jo vastu nahIM hai; usakA kabhI utpAda nahIM hotaa| isakAraNa dravyArthikanaya se dravya kA nAza tathA utpAda nahIM hotaa| jo bhI jIva siddhapada ko prApta hue hai, unakA nAza nahIM hotA haiM, mAtra unakI paryAyeM palaTatI haiN| lakar3I jalakara khAka ho jAne se paramANuoM kA nAza nahIM hotA, mAtra paramANuoM kA rUpAntaraNa hotA hai| nizcaya se jagata meM jo vastu nahIM hai, vaha nayI nahIM hotii| gadhe ke sIMga nahIM haiM to naye utpanna nahIM hote| kheta meM jo nayA dhAnya pakatA hai, usa dhAnya ke bhI jagata meM paramANu sUkSmarUpa meM the, ve hI sthUlarUpa se pariNamana karate hai; paramANu naye nahIM hote / " sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki hna jaise dahI ke vinAza aura ghI ke utpAda se gorasa kA vinAza nahIM hotA tathA ghI gorasa se hI utpanna hotA hai, anya dravya se nhiiN| eka paryAya utpanna hotI hai, eka paryAya kA nAza hotA hai, gorasarUpa dravya donoM meM sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| isa gAthA ko samajhane se hamArI yaha zraddhA atyanta dRr3ha ho jAtI hai| ki merA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA, mAtra paryAya palaTatI hai| paryAya kA palaTanA bhI hamAre hita meM hI hai; kyoMki isake binA jIva ko vartamAna AkulatAmaya duHkha se mukta hokara nirAkula sukha kI prApti saMbhava hI nahIM hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 108, pRSTha 893, dinAMka 15-2-52
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________________ gAthA-16 vigata gAthA meM yaha kaha Aye haiM ki hra yadyapi sat kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA aura asat kA kabhI utpAda nahIM hotA / tathApi sat dravya apaneapane guNa-paryAyoM se utpAda-vyaya karate rahate haiN| aisA hI vastu kA sahajasvabhAva hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM jIva ke guNa-paryAyoM kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra haiM hna bhAvA jIvAdIyA jIvaguNA cedaNA ya uvogo| suraNaraNArayatiriyA jIvassa ya pajjayA bahugA / / 16 / / (harigIta) jIvAdi ye saba bhAva haiM jiya cetanA upyogmy| deva-nAraka-manuja-tiryak jIva kI paryAya haiN||16|| jIvAdi chaha dravya bhAva haiM, padArtha haiM tathA jIva cetanAmaya hai, arthAt jJAna-darzana upayogamaya hai aura jIva kI paryAyeM deva-manuSya-nArakatiryaMcarUpa aneka paryAyeM haiN| AcArya amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki 'yahA~ isa gAthA meM bhAvoM kA arthAt dravyoM, guNoM aura paryAyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi unake guNa va paryAyeM prasiddha haiM, tathApi agalI gAthA meM jIva kI bAta udAharaNa ke rUpa meM lenA hai, isalie usa udAharaNa ko prasiddha karane ke lie yahA~ jIva ke guNoM aura paryAyoM kA kathana kiyA hai| jIva kI do cetanAe~ haiM hna eka hra jJAna kI anubhUtisvarUpa zuddhacetanA tathA dUsarI hna kAryAnubhUtisvarUpa evaM karmaphalAnubhUtisvarUpa azuddhacetanA hai| una donoM bhedarUpa caitanya kA anusaraNa karanevAlA jo AtmA kA pariNAma upayoga hai, vaha upayoga bhI zuddhAzuddharUpa hai, savikalpa-nirvikalpa svarUpa hai| jIva ke guNaparyAyoM kA kathana (gAthA 1 se 26) jIva kI paryAyeM bhI zuddha aura azuddha ke bheda se do prakAra kI haiN| agurulaghuguNa kI hAni-vRddhi se utpanna honevAlI paryAyeM zuddha haiM aura gAthA meM kahI gaI deva-nAraka-tiryaMca-manuSya paryAyeM paradravyoM ke sambandha se utpanna hotI haiM, isakAraNa azuddha haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI bhI isI bAta ko padya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) jIva Adi bhAvahu viSai, guna cetana upyog| sura-nara-nAraka-pasu vividha, parajai jIva saMjoga / / 106 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) gyAna anubhUti soI gyAna suddha cetanA hai, karma karmaphalarUpa pranamaiM asuddha hai| cetanAnugAmI paranAma suddhAsuddharUpa, bheda nirabhedavAna upayoga lubdha hai|| deva-nara-nAraka-pasu vibhAva parajAya, suddha dasA suddha parajAya parabuddha hai| aiseM jIva bhAva-parabhAva sauM judA na Apa, kAlajoga pAya pAya ApahI maiM suddha hai / / 107 / / (caupAI) bhAvanAma tAhIkauM kahie, jaha~ sAmAnivisesa hu lhie| sahabhAvI sAmAni bakhAnA, anugata sahajabhAva paramAnA / / 108 / / kAdAcitka ju hai pariNAmA, soM parajAyavisesa viraamaa| jinamaiM guna parajAya jatAye, sadAkAla te daraba btaaye||109|| hIrAnandajI uparyukta dohA 106 meM kahate haiM ki - jIva dravya meM to jJAna-darzana upayoga hai, parantu vividha paryAyoM ke bheda se saMsArI jIva devamanuSya-nArakI aura pazu ke rUpa hote haiN| (43)
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________________ 70 paJcAstikAya parizIlana Age savaiyA 107 meM kahA hai ki - jJAna kI anubhUti hI zuddha jJAna cetanA hai tathA jIva kA azuddharUpa se karma va karmaphala cetanA ke rUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai| ___ Age 108, 109 caupAIyoM meM kahA hai ki jisameM sAmAnya-vizeSa hoM, use bhAva yA dravya kahate haiM / guNa sahabhAvI hote haiM tathA paryAyeM kramabhAvI hotI haiN| jinameM guNa paryAya hote haiM ve dravya haiN| prastuta gAthA 16 para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki - "yahA~ cetanA aura upayoga ko jIva kA guNa kahA hai, kyoMki ve paryAyeM hote hue bhI guNoM kI haiM, isa apekSA guNa kahA hai tathA nArakI, deva, manuSya va tiryaMca kI vyaMjana paryAyoM ko yahA~ paryAya rUpa se varNana kiyA hai| samayasAra meM dRSTi pradhAna kathana hai aura yahA~ jJAna pradhAna kathana hai| vaise dravya-guNa-paryAya hna tInoM ko bhAva kahate haiM; parantu yahA~ to dravya ko hI bhAva zabda se sambodhita kiyA hai| ina dravyoM meM jIva dravya pradhAna hai, usakA svarUpa batAne ke lie yahA~ jIva kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa kahate haiN| jIvadravya kA nija lakSaNa to jJAna cetanA hI hai; parantu yahA~ cetanA ke tIna bheda kiye haiM hna 1. jJAnacetanA, 2. karmacetanA, 3. krmphlcetnaa| dUsarA lakSaNa zuddhAzuddha caitanyapariNatirUpa upayoga hai|| tIsarA lakSaNa hra jIva kI jo alaga-alaga prakAra deva-nArakImanuSya aura tiryaMca-azuddha vyaMjana paryAyeM haiM, ve bhI jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| karma kA vedana karmacetanA hai| rAga-dveSa-karma haiM, ve AtmA ke kArya haiN| rAga-dveSarUpa vikAra kA vedana karane se bhI AtmA jAnA jA sakatA haiN| isakAraNa vikAra kA vedana bhI AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| usa rAgAdi vikAra se hI yaha nakkI hotA hai ki yaha jIva hai| rAga-dveSa meM jIva hI ekAgra hotA hai, jar3a nhiiN| isaprakAra rAga-dveSa jIva kI pahacAna karAte haiN| vaise bhI rAga-dveSa jIva ke cAritraguNa kI hI vikArI paryAyeM haiN| jIva ke guNaparyAvoM kA kathana (gAthA 1 se 26) jisake dvArA vastu lakSita ho, use lakSaNa kahate haiN| yahA~ rAga ke dvArA jIva lakSita hotA hai, isalie rAga ko jIva kA lakSaNa kahA hai| samayasAra meM jahA~ rAga ko pudgala kA kahA hai, vaha rAga ko TAlane kI apekSA kahA hai; parantu yahA~ rAga-dveSa kI paryAya jIva ke astitva ko batalAtI hai; kyoMki vaha jIva meM hotI hai, pudgala meM nahIM; isakAraNa rAga-dveSa ko jIva kA lakSaNa kahA hai| ___ yahA~ cetanA aura upayoga ko guNa kahA hai aura nArakI, deva, manuSya, tiryaMca kI vyaMjanaparyAyoM ko paryAya kahA hai| samayasAra meM dRSTipradhAna kathana hai aura yahA~ paMcAstikAya meM jJAnapradhAna kathana hai| cetanA tIna prakAra kI hai ha pahalI jJAnabhAvarUpa rahanA 'jJAnacetanA' hai| dUsarI karma kA vedana karanA vaha 'karmacetanA' hai| jo dayA, dAna, kAma-krodhAdi bhAva AtmA meM hote haiM, jIva unakA anubhava karatA hai, ataH unakA vedana karanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| jagata ke koI padArtha AtmA ko rAga nahIM karAte, rAga karane kI jIva kI apanI yogyatA hai| tIsarI karmaphala kA vedana karanA 'karmaphalacetanA hai|' jo harSa-zoka AtmA ke dvArA hotA hai, vaha caitanya kI sattA ko batalAtA hai, isakAraNa harSa-zoka ko AtmA kA guNa kahA hai aura vaha AtmA kA lakSaNa hai; kyoMki use AtmA svayaM karatA hai; karma use nahIM karAtA; kyoMki vaha karma kA guNa nahIM hai| vaha AtmA kI kSaNika paryAya meM hotA hai; AtmA ke trikAlI svabhAva meM nahIM hai| AtmA meM honevAle harSa-zoka karma ke kAraNa se nahIM hote; parantu jaba AtmA harSa-zokarUpa pariNamatA hai to bAhara meM karma kA udaya avazya hotA hai| harSa-zoka hote to AtmA meM hI haiM; ata: unakA honA AtmA ke astitva ko batAtA hai| isaprakAra cetanA ke jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphala cetanA hra ye tInaprakAra khe| pravacanasAra meM jo rAga-dveSAdi ke pariNAma jIva ke kahe haiM, vaha vartamAna svajJeya kaisA hai ha yaha batalAne ke lie kahe haiN| (44)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana yahA~ paMcAstikAya meM jIva svayaM kaisA hai hna yaha batalAte haiM / caitanya kI asti meM rAga-dveSa, harSa-zoka ke pariNAma hote haiM, isalie ve jIvAstikAya ke astitva ko batalAte haiN| karma rAgAdi karate haiM yA nimitta ke kAraNa rAgAdi hote haihra aisA mAnanevAle ko paryAyadRSTi chor3akara svabhAva dRSTi karane kA avasara nahIM rhtaa| yaha zuddha-azuddha jIva kA sAmAnya lakSaNa huaa| karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA azuddha jIva kA lakSaNa hai aura jJAnacetanA zuddha jIva kA lakSaNa hai| yahA~ astikAya kA varNana hai|atH yadi karmarUpa pudgalAstikAya ke kAraNa jIvAstikAya meM zuddha yA azuddha pariNamana mAnA jAe to jIvAstikAya kA astitva nahIM rhtaa| isalie aisA mAnanevAlA jIvAstikAya ko nahIM pahicAnatA / jJAna meM ekAgra honA, rAga meM ekAgra honA athavA harSa-zoka meM ekAgra honA svayaM ke kAraNa jIvAstikAya meM hotA hai, cAritramoha ke kAraNa nhiiN| use cAritramoha ke kAraNa hotA hai hra aisA mAnanevAle ko jIvAstikAya kI yathArtha zraddhA nahIM hai| jJAnAvaraNI karma ke kAraNa jIva meM alpajJAna hotA hai ha aisA hai hI nhiiN| jJAna kI hInatA svayaM ke kAraNa hotI hai ha aisA jAne to 'AtmA para se bhinna hai aura paryAya meM jo rAgAdi hote haiM, ve AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiM ha aisI dravyadRSTi hotI hai| aba upayoga lakSaNa kahate haiN| jo caitanyabhAva kI pariNatirUpa pravarte vaha upayoga hai| vaha upayoga AtmA kA guNa hai; kyoMki vaha AtmA kI svayaM kI yogyatA se hotA hai, karma ke kAraNa nhiiN| use pudgala se huA mAnane para pudgalAstikAya se jIvAstikAya kA astitva hai ha aisA prasaMga AtA hai; parantu aisA nahIM hai| AtmA svayaM upayogarUpa pravartatA hai| pA~ca indriyA~ aura mana haiM, isalie upayoga hai hra aisA nahIM; apitu caitanyabhAva kI pariNati hI upayoga hai; jisake dvArA jIva jJAta hotA hai| isaprakAra jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA aura upayoga hai| yahA~ inako guNa ginane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye donoM apanI zakti ke kAraNa se haiN| jIva kA kabhI nAza-utpAda nahIM hotA (gAthA 1 se 26) 73 aba paryAya kI bAta karate haiN| zrI kundakundAcAryadeva ne mUla gAthA meM azuddhaparyAya kI bAta kI hai| zrI amRtacandrAcArya ne zuddha paryAya kI bAta bhI sAtha hI kI hai| jisaprakAra AtmA meM cetanA aura upayoga guNa zuddha aura azuddha hai, usIprakAra paryAya ke bhI zuddha aura azuddha prakAra haiN| jo agurulaghu guNa kI SaTguNa hAnivRddhirUpa zuddha paryAyeM haiN| paradravyoM ke saMbaMdha se cAragatirUpa nara-nArakAdi kI vyaMjanaparyAyeM azuddhaparyAyeM haiN| ve deva, manuSya, nArakI aura tiryaMca kI paryAyeM AtmA meM hotI haiM, ata: ve AtmA ke bhAva haiM; karma ke nhiiN| nara-nArakAdi zarIra ke kAraNa bhI ve paryAyeM nahIM hotii| AtmA kI ve azuddha vyaMjanaparyAyeM jIvAstikAya ko batalAtI haiN| jIva apanI yogyatA se cIMTI, hAthI, siMha Adi ke zarIra meM hai, jIva svayaM usa AkArarUpa hote haiN| naraka meM jAne para yaha honevAlA dehapramANa AkAra jIva kA hai| yahA~ sthUla RjusUtranaya kI apekSA se dIrghakAla taka rahanevAlI nArakI Adi paryAyoM ko paryAya kahA hai| nArakI se manuSya ho, manuSya se deva ho athavA manuSya se tiryaMca ho hra isaprakAra paryAya badalatI hai, usako yahA~ sthUla paryAya kI apekSA se vyaMjanaparyAya kahA hai| vaha paryAya jIva kI hai; kyoMki usake AkArarUpa jIva hotA hai, karma yA zarIra nahIM hotaa|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM zuddhAzuddha paryAyoM ke piNDa ko dravya prasiddha karate hue jIva dravya kA svarUpa darzAyA gayA hai| jIvadravya ke lakSaNoM ko paribhASita karate hue cetanA aura upayoga ke bheda-prabhedoM kI carcA karake unheM jIva kA lakSaNa prasiddha kiyA hai tathA nimittoM ko atyanta gauNa karate hue jIva ko svayaM kI yogyatA se prasiddha kiyA hai| sAtha hI samayasAra ke dRSTipradhAna kathana se bhinna ise jJAnapradhAna kathana batalAyA hai| (45) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 110, pRSTha 900, dinAMka 9-2-52
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________________ gAthA - 17 pichalI gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki jIvAdi chahoM dravya bhAva haiM, padArtha haiM tathA jIva kA vizeSa guNa jJAna-darzanarUpa cetanA hai aura jIva kI paryAyeM deva - manuSya - nAraka - tiryaMcarUpa aneka haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki jIva sat ke uccheda evaM asat ke utpAda binA hI svabhAva evaM vibhAva rUpa pariNamana karatA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra maNusattaNeNa NaTTho dehI devo havedi idaro vA / ubhayattha jIvabhAvo Na Nassadi Na jAyade aNNo / / 17 / / (harigIta) manuja mara suraloka meM devAdi pada dhAraNa kreN| para jIva donoM dazA meM nA naze nA utpanna ho ||17|| manuSya paryAya se maraNa kara jIva deva athavA anya paryAyarUpa se utpanna hotA hai| una donoM paryAyoM meM jIva bhAva naSTa nahIM hotA aura navIna jIva utpanna nahIM hotaa| AcArya amRtacandra ne TIkA meM yaha kahA hai ki hna bhAva arthAt sat kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA aura abhAva arthAt asat kA kabhI utpAda nahIM hotA / pratisamaya agurulaghutvaguNa kI hAni - vRddhi se utpanna honevAlI svabhAva paryAyoM kI saMtati kA viccheda na karanevAlI eka sopAdhika manuSya paryAya se jIva vinaSTa hotA hai aura tathAvidha deva, nAraka, va tiryaMca paryAyoM se utpanna hotA hai; parantu jIvatva se naSTa nahIM hotA aura utpanna nahIM hotA / sat ke uccheda aura asat ke utpAda binA hI dravya svabhAva evaM vibhAva rUpa pariNamana karatA hai|" (46) jIva kA kabhI nAza-utpAda nahIM hotA (gAthA 1 se 26 ) 75 kavi hIrAnandajI ne isI bAta ko hindI padya meM isaprakAra kahA hai hra (dohA) manuSarUpa kari naSTa hai, deva itaragati hoi / jIvabhAva nAsai nahIM, upajai aura na koi / / 112 / / AtmA manuSyatva se naSTa aura devatva Adi itaragati se utpanna hotA hai, jIvatva se na kabhI naSTa hotA hai na utpanna / (dohA) jIvabhAva upajai nahIM, vinasai nAhi kadAca / sadAkAla jaga meM lasai cetanabhAva avAca / / 114 / / jIvadravya jIvatvarUpa se na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai| vaha apane jIvatvabhAva se trikAla vidyamAna rahatA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna jIva meM manuSya paryAya kA vyaya hokara deva - nArakI - tiryaMca aura manuSya paryAyeM utpanna hotI haiN| 'vastu kA nAza tathA utpatti nahIM hotii| yahA~ vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki jo devAdi paryAyeM hotI haiM, ve vastutaH tatsaMbaMdhI nAmakarma ke udaya se nahIM hotI; parantu jIva kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA ke kAraNa hotI haiM, svayaM astikAya ke sAmarthya se hotI haiN| nAmakarma to pudgalAstikAya hai, jo jIva ke pariNamana meM nimitta mAtra hotA hai| yadi pudgala ke kAraNa jIva kI paryAya ho taba to donoM eka ho jAyeM; parantu aisA nahIM hotA / isIprakAra 'Ayu pUrNa hone se manuSya paryAya chUTa gaI' yaha bhI nimitta kA kathana hai| vastutaH to jIva apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se manuSya paryAya kA tyAga kara devaparyAya rUpa hotA hai, isameM ekasamaya bhI AgepIche nahIM hotA / '
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana yaha AtmA kI anAdi-ananta zuddha paryAya kI bAta hai| svAbhAvika SaTguNI hAni - vRddhirUpa jo agurulaghuparyAya dhArAvAhI akhaMDita trikAla samayavartI hai, vaha jIva kI zuddha paryAya hai| yahA~ isI zuddha paryAya kI bAta kaha rahe haiN| jIvAstikAya meM zuddha aura azuddha do taraha kI paryAyeM hotI haiN|" 76 "jIva paryAya se paryAyAntara rUpa hokara jo zuddha yA azuddharUpa upajatAvinazatA hai; vaha karma ke kAraNa nahIM; balki apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se hI upajatA vinazatA hai|" isa gAthA kA sArAMza itanA hai ki hna jIva dravyarUpa se trikAla sattvarUpa rahakara apanI paryAyagata yogyatA se aura nirantara pariNamanazIla svabhAva ke kAraNa svataH hI nAnA paryAyarUpa se badalatA hai| manuSya, deva, nAraka Adi paryAyoM meM jo janmatA maratA rahatA hai, upajatA- vinazatA rahatA hai; vaha apanI svataMtra tatsamaya kI yogyatA se naSTa evaM utpanna hotA hai, karma ke kAraNa nahIM / yadyapi nAnA paryAyoM rUpa pariNamana meM Ayu aura nAma karmoM kA udaya nimitta hotA; parantu jIva kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA binA nimittarUpa paradravya jIva kI paryAyoM ko palaTate nahIM haiN| jIva kI nirmala paryAyeM to svayaM se svAdhInapane hotI hI haiM, malina paryAyeM bhI svAdhInapane hI hotI haiM; karmarUpa paradravya to nimittamAtra hote haiM, ve vikAra ke kartA nahIM haiN| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 110, pRSTha 904, dinAMka 10-2-52 (47) gAthA - 18 pichalI gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hna manuSya paryAya kA vyaya aura nArakI paryAya kA utpAda hone para bhI jIva to jIvabhAvarUpa hI rahatA hai, vaha palaTa kara pudgala ke bhAvarUpa nahIM hotA; kyoMki jIva kA utpAdavyaya aura dhrauvyapanA svayaM se hai, para se nahIM / aba prastuta gAthA meM dravya kA kathaMcit utpAda - vyaya hone para bhI usakI nityatA prasiddha karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra so va jAdi maraNaM, jAdi Na NaTTo Na ceva uppaNNo / uppaNNo ya viNaTTo, devo maNuso tti pajjAo / / 18 / / (harigIta) janme-mare nita dravya hI, para nAza udbhava na lahe / sura-manuja paryaya kI apekSA, nAza-udbhava haiM kahe // 18 // yadyapi vahI jIvadravya paryAyarUpa se janma letA hai aura maratA hai, tathApi vaha dravya dravyarUpa se na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai| paryAya badalane para bhI jIva nahIM badalatA / niSkalaMka zuddha paryAyeM evaM malina paryAyeM bhI svayaM se hI hotI haiM; karmodaya rUpa paradravya to nimittamAtra hai / AcArya amRtacandra yahA~ kahate haiM ki hna dravya kathaMcit vyaya aura utpAdavAlA hone para bhI mUlataH sadaiva avinaSTa aura anutpanna rahatA hai| jo dravya pUrvaparyAya ke viyoga se aura uttaraparyAya ke saMyoga se honevAlI ubhaya avasthAoM ko apane rUpa karatA huA vinaSTa hotA aura utpanna hotA dikhAI detA hai, vahI dravya vaisI ubhaya avasthAoM meM vyApta honevAle pratiniyata eka vastutva ke kAraNa avinaSTa evaM anutpanna hI hotA hai| dravya kI paryAyeM pUrva - pUrva pariNAma ke nAzarUpa aura uttara - uttara pariNAma ke utpAdarUpa hone se vinAza-utpAda dharmavAlI kahIM jAtIM haiM, parantu ve
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________________ 78 paJcAstikAya parizIlana paryAyeM vasturUpa dravya se apRthakbhUta hI haiM; isalie paryAyoM ke sAtha ekavastutva ke kAraNa utpAda-vyaya hone para jIvadravya ko sarvadA anutpanna aura avinaSTarUpa hI dekhanA caahie| deva manuSyAdi paryAyeM upajatI haiN| aura vinaSTa hotI haiM; kyoMki ve kramavartI hone se unakA sva-samaya upasthi hotA hai aura bIta jAtA hai|" AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM jo kahA gayA hai, usakA bhAva yaha hai ki hna "jainamata meM vastu aneka svabhAvarUpa hai, isakAraNa dravyArthika kI apekSA dravyarUpa se nityatA ghaTita hotI hai aura paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA paryAyarUpa se anityatA ghaTita hotI hai| ve dravya aura paryAyeM paraspara sApekSa haiM aura vaha sApekSatA paryAya se rahita dravya aura dravya se rahita paryAyarUpa nahIM hai| dravyArthika-paryAyArthikanaya kA paraspara gauNamukhya bhAva se eka hI dravya meM nityatA- anityatA ghaTita hotI hai, usameM virodha nahIM hai|" kavi hIrAnandajI uparyukta bhAva ko isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) loka parajAya nAnArUpa dhari Dolai jIva, mAnuSa vinAsa hoi deva avatara hai| darava rUpa dekheM nai upajai na vinasai hai / donoM rUpa apane hI Apa mAMhi dharai hai| dravya-parajAya sImA doU samakAla sadA / ekameka rahai koU kAmaiM nAMhi parai hai / samyaksubhAva naina jagai jathA bheda jagai / vastu kau sarUpa jaiso taiso anucarai hai / / jaba paryAya dRSTi se dekhate haiM to manuSya paryAya kA vinAza aura deva paryAya kA utpAda hotA hai; parantu dravyadRSTi se dekhane para dravya kA na vinAza hotA hai aura na utpAda / vastu donoM svabhAvoM ko apane meM dhAraNa kie hai| (48) asata kA utpAda sat kA vinAza nahIM hotA ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) 79 eka hI samaya donoM apanI-apanI sImA meM rahate hue ekameka rahate haiM, koI kisI ke Ar3e nahIM AtA / samyaksvabhAva ke netra khulane para jaisA vastu kA svarUpa hai, vaisA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| isI bAta ko gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM hna "yadi jIva para ke kAraNa upajatA- vinazatA ho, taba to vaha paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya hI nahIM bana sktaa| jaba jIva apanI asti meM ho to hI paryAyanaya kA viSaya rahatA hai| dravyArthikanaya se utpAda-vyaya nahIM hai aura paryAyArthikanaya se utpAda-vyaya hai| apane meM apane se hone para hI donoM nayoM kA astitva rahatA hai| samayasAra, pravacanasAra aura paMcAstikAya hna ina tInoM granthoM meM svAdhIna aura zuddhadravya kA varNana hai tathA zuddhanaya kA kathana hai| dekho, yahA~ kahate haiM ki AtmA apanI paryAya ke kAraNa utpAdavyaya svabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| karma ke kAraNa upajatA-vinazatA kahanA to nimitta kA kathana hai| jIva jaba svayaM apanI paryAyarUpa pariNamita hotA hai, taba vaha usa paryAyamaya ho jAtA hai| jIva kA svabhAva hI aisA hai, vaha jina pariNAmoM ko karatA hai, una pariNAmoM meM vaha ekatA dharatA hai| jIva kA rAga ke sAtha aura zuddhaparyAya ke sAtha bhI anitya tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hai| yadi paryAya dravya se sarvathA abhinna ho, taba to dravya paryAya barAbara hI raha jAyegA, jabaki pUrA dravya paryAya meM AtA nahIM hai| isaprakAra dravya meM utpAda-vyaya hone para bhI dravya apekSA dhruvapanA hai| " uparyukta kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhAva kA nAza nahIM hotA aura abhAva kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| dravya kathaMcit utpAda-vyaya vAlA hone para bhI sadaiva avinaSTa va anutpanna hotA hai / * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 112, pRSTha 914, dinAMka 19-2-52
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________________ gAthA - 19 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki hna yadyapi yaha satya hai ki jIva janma letA hai aura maratA hai; parantu aisA paryAya kI apekSA kahA jAtA hai / dravyarUpa se jIva na janma letA hai, na maratA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki sarvathA asat kA utpAda va satkA vinAza nahIM hotaa| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra evaM sado viNAso asado jIvassa Natthi uppaado| tAvadio jIvANaM devo maNusotti gadiNAmo / / 19 / / (harigIta) isa bhA~ti sat kA vyaya nahiM ara asat kA utpAda nahiM / gati nAma nAmaka karma se sura-nara-naraka hna ye nAma haiM / / 19 // isa gAthA meM jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki jIva ko sat kA vinAza aura asat kA utpAda nahIM hai hna vaha dhruvatA kI apekSA kahA hai tathA deva janmatA hai aura manuSya maratA hai hna aisA jo kahA, vaha paryAya kI apekSA kahA hai aura usa samaya nimittarUpa manuSya gati nAmakarma bhI utane hI kAla kA hotA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra dhruvapane kI apekSA jo jIva maratA hai, vahI janmatA hai aura jo jIva janmatA hai, vahI maratA hai| sat kA sarvathA vinAza aura asat kA nayA utpAda nahIM hotA hai| deva janmatA hai tathA manuSya maratA hai aisA jo kahA jAtA hai vaha kathana bhI aviruddha hai; kyoMki maryAdita kAla kI devaparyAya aura manuSyaparyAya ko (49) asata kA utpAda sat kA vinAza nahIM hotA ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) 81 racanevAle devagati nAmakarma aura manuSyagati nAmakarma mAtra nimittarUpa meM utane kAla taka hI hote haiN| isaprakAra pUrvokta tIna gAthAoM meM kie gae paryAyarthikanaya ke vyAkhyAna dvArA manuSya - nArakAdi rUpa se utpAda - vinAzatva ghaTita hotA hai; tathApi dravyArthikanaya se sata / vidyamAna jIva dravya kA vinAza aura asat / avidyamAna jIva dravya kA utpAda nahIM hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI isI bAta ke samarthana meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) sata-vinAsa nahiM hota hai, asata na upajai rAma / jIva visai sura-nara lasai, deva-manuSa gati nAma / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise bA~sadaMDa eka tAmaiM gA~Tha haiM aneka, Apa Apa sImA viSai astibhAva AyA hai| Ana gA~Thi viSai Ana gA~Thi kA abhAva lasai, bA~sa daMDa eka sabai gA~ThimaiM samAyA hai / gA~Thi ke abhAva viSai daMDakA abhAva nAhiM, taiseM ke parajai mAhiM dravyarUpa gAyA hai| darava hai nitya eka parajai anitya naika, nayakai vilAsamadhya vastutattva pAyA hai / / kavi hIrAnandajI ke ukta donoM kAvyoM meM kahA hai ki hra 'sat vastu kA vinAza nahIM hotA aura asat vastu utpanna nahIM hotii| jIva kI avasthA meM hI gati nAmakarma ke nimitta se deva va manuSyAdi paryAyeM hotI haiN|' " jaise eka bAMsa ke aneka gA~TheM hotI haiM, ve sabhI gA~TheM apanI-apanI maryAdA meM rahatI haiN| eka gA~Tha meM dUsarI gA~Tha kA abhAva rahatA hai tathA bAMsa daNDa sampUrNa gAMThoM meM vyApta haiN|'
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana jaise gA~ThoM ke abhAva se bAMsa kA abhAva nahIM hotA, usI taraha paryAyoM meM dravya samAhita haiN| dravya eka tathA nitya hai, para paryAyeM aneka haiN| isa taraha vastusvarUpa naya sApekSa hai| 82 gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ukta viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hna "manuSya paryAya kA vyaya hotA hai aura devaparyAya kA utpAda hotA hai' hra yaha kathana karma ke nimitta se AtmA meM honevAlI vibhAva paryAya kI apekSA se satya hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki dhruvapane kI apekSA se jo jIva maratA hai, vahI jIva utpanna hotA hai aura utpAda-vyaya kI apekSA se maratA manuSya hai aura upajatA deva hai| paryAya dRSTi se bhava badala jAne para saba saMyoga badala jAte haiM; isalie aisA kahane meM AtA hai ki 'jIva utpanna hotA hai|' vastutaH to dravya nayA utpanna nahIM hotA / " isaprakAra jIvadravya trikAlI avinAzI eka hai, usameM kramavartI bAMsa kI poroM kI bhA~ti deva, manuSyAdi aneka paryAyeM haiN| sabhI bhava ekasAtha nahIM hote, krama se hI hote haiN| unameM jIvadravya trikAla rahatA hai, isaprakAra AtmA ko aneka bhava kI apekSA aneka bhI kahA jAtA hai aura anyaanya paryAyoM kI apekSA anya anya bhI kahA jAtA hai, parantu dravya kI apekSA sat kA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA aura asat kA kabhI utpAda nahIM hotA hra yahI isa gAthA kA viSaya hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 112, pRSTha 915, dinAMka 11-2-52 (50) gAthA - 20 pUrvokta gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna yadyapi dravyApekSA sat kA vinAza aura asat kA utpAda nahIM hotA tathApi paryAya kI apekSA deva janmatA hai, manuSya maratA hai| nimittarUpa se devagati evaM manuSya gati nAmakarma kA udaya bhI hotA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM siddha hone kI prakriyA kahate haiM mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra NANAvaraNAdIyA bhAvA jIveNa suTTha aNubaddhA / tesimabhAvaM kiccA abhUdapuvvo havadi siddho ||20|| (harigIta) jIva se anubaddha jJAnAvaraNa Adika bhAva jo / unakA azeSa abhAva karake jIva hote siddha haiM // 20 // jJAnAvaraNAdi bhAva jIva ke sAtha bhalIbhAMti anubaddha haiM, unakA abhAva karake jIva siddha hotA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM hna "siddhaparyAya sarvathA asat kA utpAda nahIM hai| abhI taka saMsAra avasthA meM manuSya- deva Adi kI jo bhI paryAyeM hotI thIM, una sabameM jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA udaya nimittarUpa se rahatA thA, aba karmoM ke abhAvarUpa jo siddha paryAya huI, vaha sarvathA asat kA utpAda nahIM huaa| saMsArI paryAyeM karmoM ke sAtha-sAtha hotI thIM, siddhaparyAya karmoM ke abhAva se huii| jIva to jo saMsAra dazA meM thA, vahI hai| ataH karmoM ke abhAva se utpanna huI siddhaparyAya kA sarvathA prakAra se asat kA utpAda nahIM hai; kyoMki Atmavastu to anAdi se hai aura dravyadRSTi se zuddha hI hai; parantu paryAya meM azuddhatA thI / AtmA anAdi se jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM ke nimitta se svayaM rAga-dveSa-moha ke
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________________ 84 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vaza huA thA, isalie vyavahAra se jar3akarmoM se baMdhA hai, aisA kahA jAtA thaa| jaise ki hra eka lambA bAMsa hai, jo pUrvArddha bhAga meM vicitra citroM se citrita hai, usase Upara kA AdhA bhAga zuddha-sApha-sutharA hai, vaha raMgabiraMge citroM se citrita nahIM hai; parantu vaha DhaMkA hai, isakAraNa ajJAnI bhrAntivaza bAMsa ke nIce ke raMga-biraMge hisse ko dekhakara Upara ke sAphasuthare raMga rahita bAMsa ke hisse ko bhI citrita (azuddha) mAna letA hai; usI prakAra yaha jIva vyavahAra se saMsAra avasthA meM mithyAtva rAgAdi vibhAva pariNAmoM ke kAraNa azuddha hai, zuddha dravyArthikanaya se dekhate haiM to aMtaraMga meM svabhAva se to AtmA kevalajJAnAdi svarUpa se zuddha hI hai; parantu ajJAnI abhyantara meM- traikAlika dhruva svabhAvI kevalajJAna svarUpa meM bhI bhrAntivaza azuddhatA mAna letA hai| " AcArya jayasena ne apanI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM bhI bAMsa ke udAharaNa se aisA hI samajhAyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra jIva nIce ke ughar3e bAMsa ko raMga-biraMgA citrita dekhakara Upara ke DhaMke hue bAMsa ko bhI raMgabiraMgA mAna letA hai, isaprakAra vaha sampUrNa bAMsa ko raMgA huA mAna letA hai| vaise hI ajJAnI AtmA ke vartamAna malinarUpa ko dekhakara Abhyantara meM vidyamAna siddha samAna zuddhasvarUpa ko bhI malina mAna letA hai tathA jisaprakAra citrita bAMsa ko dho dene para bAMsa sApha ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra jJAnI dvArA Agama, anumAna aura svasaMvedana pratyakSa jJAna se AtmA kA siddha samAna zuddha svarUpa jAna liyA jAtA hai| sampUrNa AtmA ko dravyArthikana se zuddha mAna letA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki abhUtapUrva siddhasvarUpa jIvAstikAya nAmaka nirvikalpa svasaMvedana se jAnA huA trikAla zuddhAtmadravya hI upAdeya hai hra aisA jJAnI jAnatA hai| (51) siddha hone kI prakriyA (gAthA 1 se 26) isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaiseM beNudaMDa eka dIragha pracaMDa lase, pUraba aratha bhAga citra citra kI hai| tAhI bhAga dRSTi deta sagarA asuddha daMDa, suddhatA na bhAse kahU~ suddha bhAvalIne hai / / 85 jaiseM tAhI daMDa viSai Uradha hai khaMDa suddha, sArA khaMDa suddha tAtaiM suddhabhAva dInai hai / taiseM jIvadarva suddhAsuddha jAnai bhavya, mAnai suddha sArA dravya mithyAbhAva hIne hai / / 125 / / jisaprakAra lambe bAMsa kA nIce kA AdhA bhAga vicitra raMgoM se citrita hai, malina hai aura Upara kA AdhA bhAga sApha (zuddha) hai; parantu DhaMkA hai; isakAraNa ajJAnI nIce ke bhAga ko dekhakara Upara ke DhaMke hue zuddha mArga ko bhI azuddha (citrita) mAna letA hai tathA jJAnI Upara ke zuddhasvarUpa ko dekhakara anumAna lagA letA hai ki nIce kA bhAga bhI Upara ke bhAga kI taraha hI svabhAvataH zuddha hai, pUrA bAMsa sApha-sutharA hai| yaha raMga-biraMge citra to Upara-Upara haiM, jinheM haTAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha raMgabiraMgApana bAMsa kA svabhAva nahIM hai| usIprakAra jIvadravya jo saMsAraparyAya zuddhAzuddha rUpa hai, vaha svabhAvataH to zuddha hI hai, aisI zraddhA se mithyAbhAva kA abhAva hokara siddhadazA pragaTa hotI hai| isa gAthA kA bhAva gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra kahate haiM hra "saMsAraparyAya ke abhAvasvarUpa utpanna huI siddhaparyAya sarvathA asata kA utpAda nahIM hai| AtmA to dravyadRSTi se anAdi se zuddha hI hai, parantu paryAya meM azuddhatA hai| AtmA anAdi se jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM ke nimitta se svayaM rAga
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________________ 87 paJcAstikAya parizIlana dveSa-moha ke vaza huA hai, isalie vyavahAra se jar3akarmoM se ba~dhA huA hai hra aisA kahA jAtA hai tathA azuddha nizcayanaya se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA bhAvakoM se baMdhA hai| dhyAna rahe, jaba jIva svayaM ajJAnabhAva karatA hai, taba jo dravya karmoM kA baMdha hotA, usa dazA meM aisA kahA jAtA hai ki 'jIva jar3akarmoM se ba~dhA hai|' ___jar3akarma kA abhAva karanA AtmA ke adhikAra kI bAta nahIM hai; parantu yadi AtmA apane caitanya svabhAva kI dRSTi kare to rAga-dveSa moha kA nAza hotA hai| rAga-dveSa-moha ke abhAva hone meM dravya karmoM ke abhAva kA nimittapanA hone se 'jIvoM ne dravya karmoM kA nAza kiyA' hna aisA kahA jAtA hai| rAga-dveSa nimitta haiM aura jar3a karma naimittika haiN| AtmA rAga karatA hai, yadi aisA kaheM to AtmA naimittika va jar3akarma nimitta kahalAte haiM; isalie vikArI paryAya naimittika aura jar3akarma nimitta haiN| koI yaha mAnatA ho ki nimitta haiM hI nahIM to vaha bAta bhI mithyA hai tathA nimitta se rAga-dveSa hote haiM ha aisA bhI nahIM hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki karma kI paryAya karma ke kAraNa aura rAga kI paryAya rAga ke kAraNa hotI hai| AtmA trikAlI zuddha cidAnaMda hai, nimitta para haiN| AtmA meM jo rAga-dveSa hote haiM, AtmA mAtra utanA nahIM hai| AtmA to anAdi se zuddha hai hra aisI dRSTi hokara usI meM lInatA hone se mithyAtva-rAgAdi kA abhAva hotA hai; aura rAgAdi kA abhAva hone se karmoM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai ha nayA karma usake kAraNa nahIM ba~dhatA / rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone para jo anAdi se nahIM thA aisA siddhapada prApta hotA hai| paryAyadRSTi se siddhapada nayA prApta huA hU aisA kahA jAtA hai| jIvadravya kA utpAda-svarUpa pariNamana (gAthA 1 se 26) dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ke bheda se naya do prakAra ke haiN| ina donoM nayoM se vastu kA svarUpa batalAyA hai| isa gAthA meM cAra bola kahe gaye haiM hra 1. dravyadRSTi se AtmA meM siddhasvarUpa-anAdi-anaMta hai| 2. paryAyadRSTi se AtmA meM jo kabhI nahIM huI hra aisI nayI siddhaparyAya hotI hai| 3. dravyadRSTi se AtmA meM saMsAra hai hI nhiiN| 4. paryAyadRSTi se AtmA meM saMsAra anAdi kA hai, nayA nahIM huaa| dravyArthikanaya kI vivakSA kI jAe to jIvadravya saMsAraparyAya meM hone para sadA avinAzI, TaMkotkIrNa, utpAda nAza se rahita siddhasamAna hai|" isaprakAra uparyukta sabhI dRSTikoNoM ke spaSTIkaraNa se yaha siddha huA ki dravyArthikanaya yA zuddha nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jaba dekhate haiM to usa Atmavastu ke traikAlika svarUpa dikhatA hai, jo pUrNazuddha hI hai aura paryAyArthikanaya kI dRSTi se yA vyavahAranaya se paryAya ko dekhate haiM to vahI AtmA vikArI dikhatA hai, azuddha dikhatA hai| jJAnI jIva apane anubhava se jAnatA hai| AtmA kI azuddhadazA meM usake traikAlika kevalajJAnasvabhAvI zuddha AtmA ko dekha letA hai| (52) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 114, pRSTha 926, dinAMka 13-2-52
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________________ gAthA - 21 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna jJAnAvaraNAdi karma jIva se anubaddha haiM; unakA abhAva karake jIva siddha hote haiN| aba kahate haiM ki hna jIvadravya dravyArthikanaya se nitya hone para bhI paryAyArthika naya se deva, manuSya Adi paryAyoM meM saMsaraNa karatA hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra haiM hra evaM bhAvamabhAvaM bhAvAbhAvaM abhAvabhAvaM ca / guNajaehiM sahido saMsaramANo kuNadi jIvo // 21 // (harigIta) bhAva aura abhAva bhAvAbhAva abhAvabhAva meM / yaha jIva guNaparyaya sahita saMsaraNa karatA isataraha // 21 // yaha jIva guNa paryAyoM sahita saMsaraNa karatA huA bhAvarUpa, abhAvarUpa, bhAvAbhAvarUpa aura abhAva bhAvarUpa pariNamana karatA hai| isa gAthA kI TIkA karate hue AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra vastutaH Agama meM dravyArthikanaya se dravya ko sarvadA avinaSTa aura anutpanna kahA hai, isalie jIvadravya ko dravyarUpa se nityapanA kahA gayA hai / parantu yaha jIva paryAyArthikanaya se (1) devAdi paryAya rUpa se utpanna hotA hai, isakAraNa usa jIvadravya ko hI bhAva kA arthAt utpAda kA kartRtva kahA gayA hai, (2) manuSyAdi paryAyarUpa se mRtyu (nAza) ko prApta hotA hai, ataH usI jIva ko abhAva kA arthAt vyaya kA kartRtva kahA jAtA hai| (3) sat arthAt vidyamAna devAdi paryAya kA nAza karatA hai, isakAraNa usI ko bhAvAbhAva kA sat ke vinAza kA kartRtva kahA gayA hai aura (4) asat arthAt avidyamAna manuSyAdi paryAya ko utpanna karatA hai, isalie usI ko abhAva bhAva kA arthAt asat ke utpAda kA kartRtva kahA gayA hai| (53) jIvadravya kA utpAda svarUpa pariNamana ( gAthA 1 se 26 ) 89 se yaha saba nirdoSa, nirbAdha, aviruddha hai; kyoMki dravya aura paryAyoM meM eka kI gauNatA se aura anya kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya jayasena ne isa gAthA kI TIkA meM jo kahA, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dravyArthikanaya se nityatA hone para bhI saMsArI jIva ke paryAyArthika naya se deva, manuSya Adi ke utpAda-vyaya ke kartRtva saMbaMdhI vyAkhyAna ka mukhyatA se yaha gAthA kahI hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI ne padya meM likhA hai hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) daravarUpa dekhateM upajai na binase hai, jIva avinAsI nitya graMthani me~ bhane hai / devaparajAya pAvai bhAva karatA kahAvai, narabhau abhAvataiM abhAvarUpa sanai hai / / deva satyarUpa nAsai bhAvAbhAva karatA hai, AnabhAva jAnaitaiM abhAva bhAva canai hai / saba ThIka kahAta syAdvAdakai bakhAna viSai, jathAthAna nIkai lasai zrIjinesa bhanai hai / / 133 / / dravyarUpa se dekhane para vastu na utpanna hotI hai aura na vinaSTa hotI hai| jIva avinAzI hai, nitya hai / deva paryAya ke prApta hone kI apekSA 'bhAva' kA kartRtva kahA jAtA hai, narabhava ke abhAva se 'abhAva' rUpa kartRtva kahA jAtA hai| sat (vidyamAna) devaparyAya kA nAza karatA hai, isalie usI ko bhAvAbhAva kA (sat ke vinAza kA) kartRtva kahA gayA hai aura asatrUpa manuSya paryAya kA utpAda karatA hai, isalie usI ko abhAva bhAva kA kartRtva kahA gayA hai| jIvadravya to trikAlI ekarUpa hai; vaha jIvadravya dravya se zuddha aura paryAya se azuddha hai| azuddha paryAya meM pratikSaNa (1) bhAva (2) abhAva (3) bhAvAbhAva aura (4) abhAva-bhAva hna ina cAra bhAvoM kA kartRtva hai|
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________________ 90 paJcAstikAya parizIlana Upara jo cAra bola kahe hna usakA khulAsA isaprakAra hai hra 1. devaparyAya ko prApta honA 'bhAva' kA kartRtva hai| 2. manuSya paryAya kA 'abhAva' honA abhAva kA kartRtva hai| 3. vidyamAna deva paryAya ke nAza kA AraMbha " bhAvAbhAva" kA kartRtva hai| tathA 4. avidyamAna manuSya paryAya ke utpAda kA AraMbha 'abhAvabhAva' kA kartRtva hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AtmA ke devaparyAya kA 'bhAvarUpa' kartRtva hai| manuSya paryAya ke abhAva karttApanA hai, parantu AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotA / jaba deva se manuSya kI sanmukhatA karatA hai, usasamaya bhI deva kA jo bhAva hai, usakA abhAva karatA hai, yaha 'bhAvAbhAva' kA kartRtva hai aura devaparyAya ke samaya jo manuSya bhAva nahIM hai, usa bhAva kA karttApanA 'abhAvabhAva' kA kartRtva hai| ye cAroM bhAva paryAyadRSTi se haiM, dravyadRSTi se ye cAroM bhAva nahIM / yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki ye vikArI bhAva yA devAdi paryAyeM para ke kAraNa nahIM hotI / AtmA apanI paryAya kA kartA svayaM hotA hai, karma inakA kartA nahIM hai, karma to nimitta mAtra haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki jIva ko jisa gati meM jAnA hai, usake usa 'bhAva' kA kartRtva hai| jisa paryAya (gati) kA nAza hotA hai, jIva ke usake abhAva kA kartRtva hai| jo bhAva hai, usakA abhAva karane kI prAraMbha dazA bhAvAbhAva kA kartRtva hai aura jo bhAva nahIM hai usakA prAraMbha honA abhAvabhAva kA kartRtva hai| devaparyAya aura manuSyaparyAya ko racanevAle devagati nAmakarma aura manuSyagati nAmakarma mAtra utane kAla jitane hI hote haiN| isI viSaya ko bAMsa kI poroM kA dRSTAnta dekara spaSTa kiyA hai| isaprakAra pUrvokta tIna gAthAoM meM kie gae paryAyarthikanaya ke vyAkhyAna dvArA manuSya-nArakAdi rUpa se utpAda - vinAzatva ghaTita hotA hai; tathApi (54) 91 jIvadravya kA utpAda svarUpa pariNamana (gAthA 1 se 26 ) dravyArthikanaya se sat / vidyamAna jIva dravya kA vinAza aura asat / avidyamAna jIva dravya kA utpAda nahIM hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ukta viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hna "manuSya paryAya kA vyaya hotA hai aura devaparyAya kA utpAda hotA hai ' hna yaha kathana karma ke nimitta se AtmA meM honevAlI vibhAva paryAya kI apekSA se satya hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki dhruvapane kI apekSA se jo jIva maratA hai, vahI jIva utpanna hotA hai aura utpAda-vyaya kI apekSA se maratA manuSya hai aura upajatA deva hai| paryAya dRSTi se bhava badala jAne para saba saMyoga badala jAte haiM; isalie aisA kahane meM AtA hai ki 'nayA jIva utpanna hotA hai|' vastutaH to dravya nayA utpanna nahIM hotA / jIvadravya trikAlI avinAzI eka hai, usameM kramavartI bAMsa kI poroM kI bhA~ti deva manuSyAdi aneka paryAyeM haiN| sabhI bhava ekasAtha nahIM hote, krama se hI hote haiN| unameM jIvadravya trikAla rahatA hai, isaprakAra AtmA ko aneka bhava kI apekSA aneka bhI kahA jAtA hai aura anya anya paryAyoM kI apekSA anya anya bhI kahA jAtA hai, parantu dravya kI apekSA sat kA kabhI vinAza nahIM hotA aura asat kA kabhI utpAda nahIM hotA / " AtmA cidAnanda eka rUpa hai| puNya-pApa rahita TaMkotkIrNa, jJAnAnaMdamUrti hai| aisI antadRSTi se yaha AtmA trikAla hai, nayA utanA nahIM hotA hna yahI isa gAthA kA tAtparya hai / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 116, pRSTha 938, dinAMka 15-2-52
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________________ gAthA-22 vigata gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki apane guNa paryAyoM sahita jIva saMsarana karatA huA bhAva, abhAva, bhAvAbhAva aura abhAvabhAva ko karatA hai| prastuta gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna pA~ca dravya akRta haiM, astitvamaya haiM, astikAya haiN| jIvA puggalakAyA AyAsaM asthikAiyA sesaa| amayA atthittamayA kAraNabhUdA hi logassa / / 22 / / (harigIta) jIva-pudgala dharama-adharama gagana astikAya saba / astitvamaya haiM akRta kAraNabhUta haiM isa loka ke||22 / / jIva, pudgalakAya, AkAza aura zeSa do (dharma evaM adharmadravya) astikAya haiM, akRta haiM, astitvamaya haiM aura vAstava meM loka ke kAraNabhUta haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yahA~ sAmAnyataH jinakA svarUpa kahA gayA hai, aise chaha dravyoM meM se pA~ca ko astikAyapanA sthApita kiyA gayA hai| ve akRta hone se, astitvamaya hone se tathA aura aneka prakAra kI apanI pariNati rUpa loka ke kAraNa hone se jo chahadravya svIkRta ho gaye haiM, unameM jIva, pudgala, AkAza, dharma aura adharma bahupradezI hone se astikAya haiN| kAladravya ke pradeza pracayAtmakatA kA abhAva hai; ata: vaha astikAya nahIM hai| pA~ca dravya akRta haiM, astikAya haiM (gAthA 1 se 26) kavi hIrAnandajI ne isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA isaprakAra kI hai| (dohA) jIvapuggalakAsa phuni, astikAya kA seSa / akRta astikAya loka kai, kAraNarUpa viseSa / / 136 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) jIvakAya-puggala au dharmA-dharma-vyoma nAma, eI pA~cauM astikAya nIkaikai vicAra haiN| kiye na karAye kAhu apaneu mAhiM lasai, sattArUpa sabahImaiM astitA samArai haiN|| nAnArUpa lokakai haiM kArana sarUpa sadA, paradesa puMja tArauM kAyarUpa sArai haiN| kAla kAya binA yA inamaiM kahAvai nAhiM, sabakai sarUpa gyAnI gyAnamaiM nihArai haiM / / 137 / / jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza ha ye pA~coM astikAya haiM, inheM kisI ne kiyA nahIM hai, karAyA nahIM hai| ye apane svabhAva se hI anAdi-ananta satsvarUpa haiN| ye pA~coM svabhAva se hI astikAya haiN| yaha jo nAnArUpa loka dikhAI detA hai, ye chahoM dravya hI isake kAraNarUpa se vidyamAna haiN| ye pA~coM dravya pradezapuMja hone se kAyavAna haiM, kAla ke mAtra ekapradeza hai, ata: vaha kAyavAna nahIM hai| AcArya jayasena pahale prazna uThAte haiM ki yadi ye akRta haiM, kisI puruSa vizeSa ke dvArA banAye nahIM gaye haiM to inakI racanA kaise huI ? bAda meM svayaM samAdhAna karate haiM ki hna ve svayaM apane astitva se, apanI sattA se racita haiM aura loka ke kAraNabhUta haiN| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya yukta sat haiM, kisI ke dvArA kho nahIM gye| uparyukta tInoM AcAryoM ko AdhAra banAte hue gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki hra "sarvajJa paramAtmA ne loka meM jo chaha dravya dekhe haiM, (55)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana unameM pA~ca dravya astikAya haiM aura kAladravya astikAya nahIM hai| ye pA~coM dravya apane svayaM kI svabhAvagata yogyatA se kAyavAna haiM, kisI paradravya ke kAraNa nahIM aura kAladravya bhI apanI svabhAvagata yogyatA se anAdi se kAyavAna nahIM hai| ye chahoM dravya kisI ke dvArA nirmita nahIM haiM, trikAla apane astitva se haiN| ye apanI svabhAvagata yogyatA se hI svataH pariNamana karate haiM, kAladravya nimittamAtra hai| vaha kisI ko pariNamAtA nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI dravya apane utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya svabhAva se svayaM pariNamanazIla haiM, svayaM pariNamate dravyoM ko anya ke sahayoga kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| Agama meM kAladravya dvArA jo sabhI dravyoM ko pariNamAne kI bAta kahI, vaha kathana nimitta apekSA hai, vAstavika nahIM; kyoMki nimitta to paradravya ke pariNamAne meM akicitkara hI hai| __isa gAthA meM dravyoM ko akRta, astitvamaya aura loka kA kAraNabhUta kahA hai| kAraNabhUta kA artha yaha hai ki jahA~ sabhI dravya haiM, vahI to loka hai| vizva kI paribhASA meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki chaha dravyoM ke samUha ko hI vizva yA loka kahate haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM paMcAstikAya evaM kAladravya ke svarUpa ko batAkara yaha kahA hai ki kAladravya ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravya bahu pradezI hone se kAyavAna haiM tathA kAladravya eka pradezI hone se vaha kAyavAna nahIM haiM; ye sabhI akRta haiM, inheM hI sakala loka kA kAraNa kahA hai| gAthA-23 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna chaha dravyoM meM pA~ca dravya astikAya haiN| prastuta gAthA meM kAladravya kA astitva siddha karate haiN| sabbhAvabhAvANaM jIvANaM taha ya poggalANaM c| pariyaTTaNasaMbhUdo kAlo NiyameNa paNNatto / / 23 / / (harigIta) sattAsvabhAvI jIva pudgala dravya ke pariNamana se| hai siddhi jisakI kAla vaha kahA jinavaradeva ne ||23|| sattA svabhAvavAle jIvoM aura pudgaloM ke parivartana se siddha honevAle kAladravya kA sarvajJoM dvArA niyama se upadeza diyA gayA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "yahA~ kAladravya kA kathana nahIM hone para bhI use arthapanA (padArthapanA) siddha hotA hai| isa jagata meM jIvoM aura pudgaloM ko sattAsvabhAva ke kAraNa pratikSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya kI ekavRttirUpa pariNAma vartatA hai| vaha pariNAma vAstava meM kAla dravya rUpa sahakArI kAraNa ke sadbhAva meM hI dikhAI detA hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza ke gati, sthiti, avagAha evaM pariNAma kI bhA~ti / jisaprakAra gati, sthiti aura avagAharUpa pariNAma dharma, adharma aura AkAzarUpa sahakArI kAraNoM ke sadbhAva meM hote haiM, usIprakAra utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya kA ekatArUpa pariNAma kAla dravya ke sahakArI kAraNa ke sadbhAva meM hotA hai arthAt jIva aura pudagala ke pariNamana meM nimitta kAraNa kAladravya hai|" TippaNI meM kahA gayA hai ki - "vaha kAladravya jIva va pudgala ke pariNAma kI 'anyathA anupapatti' hetu ke dvArA siddha hotA hai| anyathA anupapatti' kA artha hai ki jIva va pudgala kA pariNamana anya kisIprakAra (56) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 116, pRSTha 941, dinAMka 16-2-52
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana se nahIM ho sakatA; isalie nizcaya kAla anukta hone para bhI arthAt yadyapi kAladravya kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA, tathApi vaha dravyarUpa se vidyamAna hai aura nizcayakAla ke paryAyarUpa jo vyavahArakAla hai, vaha pudgaloM ke pariNamana se jAnA jAtA hai|" ukta gAthA kA spaSTIkaraNa karate huye jayasenAcArya TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yadyapi samaya, ghar3I, ghaMTA Adi vyavahArakAla apane nimittabhUta pudgala paramANuoM ke pariNamana dvArA jJAta hote haiM, tathApi usa samaya ghar3I Adi paryAyarUpa vyavahArakAla kA upAdAnakAraNa kAlANu (kAladravya) hI hai| jisaprakAra kuMbhakAra, cakra, cIvara Adi bahiraMga nimitta se utpanna ghaTakArya kA piNDarUpa miTTI upAdAnakAraNa hai tathA jisaprakAra karmodaya ke nimitta se utpanna manuSya, nAraka Adi paryAyarUpa kArya kA upAdAnakAraNa jIva hai; usIprakAra ghar3I, ghaMTA evaM samaya Adi vyavahArakAla kA upAdAnakAraNa kAlANu (kAladravya) hai| isI bAta kA kavivara hIrAnandajI ne nimnAMkita chandoM meM isaprakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai, ve kahate haiM hna (dohA) jIva viSai puggala viSai, sata-subhAva parinAma / parivartana kArana lasai, kAladarava abhirAma / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) jIva pudgala viSai asti parinAma viSai, upajai vinAsai dhrauvya dhArAvAhI bagai hai| tAmaiM jetI bAra lagai tetA vivahAra kAla, yAhItaiM nihacai kAla anU nAma lagai hai|| parAdhIna vivahAra nihacai subhAvAdhIna, anU parinAma lokamAna nIkai pagai hai| loka vivahAra tInauM kAla jathAbheda sadhai. jainI jinavAnImAhiM sAcA bheda jagai hai / / 143 / / kAladravya kA astitva (gAthA 1 se 26) (dohA) varanAdikagunarahita je, aguru-laghuka-gunavaMta / varatanalaccha amUratI, kAla darava vigasaMta / / ukta chandoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki jIvoM evaM pudgaloM meM jo utpAdavyaya-dhrauvyarUpa parivartana hotA hai usameM kAladravya hI nimitta hotA hai| tathA kAla dravya kA svarUpa batAte hue kahate haiM ki hna dhArAvAhI utpAdavyaya-dhrauvya meM jo samaya lagatA hai vahI vyavahAra kAla hai aura usI se nizcayakAla kI siddhi hotI hai| vyavahArakAla kI siddhi dharmAdi vyayoM ke nimitta se hotI hai tathA anta meM kahA hai ki rUpAdirahita agurulaghuka guNavAna jo vartanA lakSaNa se jAnA jAtA hai vaha kAladravya hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI prastuta gAthA 23 para pravacana karate hue kahate haiM ki - "bhale hI kAladravya ko kAyasaMjJA nahIM kahI jAtI; tathApi vaha dravya astitvarUpa vastu to hai| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyasvabhAva ke dhAraka jIva va pudgaloM ke pariNamana se, unakI naI se purAnI avasthA hone se usameM nimittabhUta nizcaya kAladravya hai hra aisA bhagavAna ne kahA hai| vastu naI se purAnI hotI hai, isase kAladravya hai ha yaha siddha hotA hai| hA~, jisaprakAra pudgala paramANu ikaTThe hokara skandha hotA hai, vaise kAlANu ikaTThe nahIM hote, kyoMki kAlANu meM snigdha-rukSatA kA guNa nahIM hai| kAlANu ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna sampUrNa loka meM haiM aura ve asaMkhya haiM tathA pratyeka kAlANu eka svataMtra dravya hai| jisataraha dharma, adharma va AkAzadravya kramazaH gati, sthiti va avagAhana meM nimitta hai; usIprakAra kAladravya pariNamana meM nimitta hai| kAladravya anAdi-ananta asaMkhya haiN| kAladravya ke nimitta binA kisI dravya kA pariNamana nahIM hotaa| kAladravya ko paMcAsti dravyoM dvArA siddha kiyA hai| nayI aura purAnI paryAyoM se kAladravya kA mApa nikalatA hai| (57)
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________________ gAthA-24 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jaise hra koI vastu Aja naI hai, vaha kala purAnI hai, isase siddha hotA hai ki koI vyavahArakAla hai aura vyavahArakAla kA AdhAra nizcaya kAladravya hai| zAstra meM sat pada prarUpaNA AtI hai arthAt zabda hai to usakA vAcya na ho hra aisA nahIM hotaa| koI kaha sakatA hai ki 'gadhe kA sIMga' yaha pada to hai, parantu isakA vAcya padArtha nahIM hai| are bhAI ! 'gadhe kA sIMga' yaha pada nahIM vAkya hai| pada to 'gadhA' hai aura 'sIMga' hai| ina donoM padoM ke vAcya padArtha bhI haiN| isIprakAra jaba 'kAla' pada hai to usakA vAcya kAladravya bhI hai| isaprakAra jIva aura pudgala Adi ke pariNamana dvArA kAladravya siddha hotA hai| inake paraspara nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| jIva aura pudgala ke pariNAma naimittika haiM aura kAladravya nimitta hai| donoM ekasAtha haiM, AgepIche nhiiN| yaha saMbaMdha na kevala azuddhatA meM hotA hai, balki zuddhatA meM bhI hotA hai| jaise ki hra kevalajJAna naimittika aura kAladravya nimitta hra aisA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha bhI hai na! jagata meM chahoM dravyoM meM jo-jo paryAyeM hotI haiM, una sabameM kAladravya nimitta hai|" / ___isaprakAra AcArya kundakundadeva se lekara gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI taka ke kathanoM se yaha siddha huA ki hra jo paryAya svayaM kI yogyatA se pariNamita na hotI ho, use to kAladravya pariNamita nahIM karA sakatA, kintu jo-jo dravya svayaM kI svataMtra yogyatA se jaba jisa paryAyarUpa pariNamita hotI hai, usameM usa samaya ghar3I, ghaMTArUpa vyavahArakAla aura nizcayakAla nimitta hotA hI hai| pichalI gAthA meM yaha kaha Aye haiM ki yadyapi kAladravya astikAyarUpa se anukta hai, tathApi use padArthapanA to hai hI; kyoMki vaha bhI eka svataMtra dravya hai aura vaha sabhI dravyoM ke pariNamana meM nimitta hotA hai| prastuta gAthA meM kAladravya kA svarUpa kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai hna vavagadapaNavaNNaraso vavagadadogaMdhaaTThaphAso y| agurulahugo amutto vaTTaNalakkho ya kAlo tti / / 24 / / (harigIta) rasa-varNa paMcaru pharasa aTha ara gaMdha do se rahita hai| agurulaghuka amUrta yuta aru kAla vartana hetu hai||24|| kAladravya pA~ca varNa aura pA~ca rasa tathA do gaMdha evaM ATha sparza se rahita hai tathA agurulaghu, amUrta aura vartanA lakSaNavAlA hai| ukta gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra dvArA nahIM likhI gii| sIdhA bhAvArtha meM kahA gayA hai ki hra lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza meM ekaeka kAlANu arthAt kAladravya sthita hai| vaha kAlANu arthAt kAladravya nizcayakAla hai| alokAkAza meM kAladravya nahIM hai| kAlANu (nizcaya kAladravya) amUrta hone se sUkSma hai, atIndriyajJAna grAhya hai aura SaTguNa hAni-vRddhi sahita agurulaghutva svabhAvavAlA hai| kAla kA lakSaNa vartanA hetutva hai, jisaprakAra svayaM ghUmane kI kriyA karate hue kumhAra ke cAka ko kIlikA sahakArI hai, usIprakAra svayameva pariNAma ko prApta jIva pudgalAdi dravyoM ko (vyavahAra se) kAlANurUpa nizcayakAla bahiraMga nimitta hai| prazna :- alokAkAza meM kAladravya nahIM hai to vahA~ AkAza kI pariNati kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai? (58) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 116, pRSTha 942, dinAMka 16-2-52
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana uttara :- jisataraha eka lambe bAMsa ke nimna bhAga ko hilAne mAtra se usake Upara kA bhAga svayaM hilatA hai tathA jisataraha rasanA ke dvArA svAdiSTa vastu ke cakhane se sampUrNa AtmapradezoM meM sukhAnubhava hotA hai, usI prakAra lokAkAza meM vidyamAna kAladravya alokAkAza meM bhI nimitta banatA hai; kyoMki AkAzadravya akhaNDa hai, eka hai| yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki kAladravya kisI dravya ke pariNamana kA kartA nahIM hai, svataMtratA se svayameva pariNamita honevAle dravyoM ko bAhya nimittamAtra hai| " 100 AcArya jayasena ne prazna uThAyA hai aura svayaM samAdhAna bhI prastuta kiyA hai ki kAladravya anya dravyoM ko pariNamAne meM nimitta hai hna yaha to ThIka hai; parantu kAladravya ke pariNamana meM kauna-sA dravya nimitta hai ? uttara svarUpa ve svayaM hI kahate haiM ki hna "jisataraha AkAzadravya dUsare dravyoM ke AdhAra ke sAtha svayaM kA bhI AdhAra hai tathA jisaprakAra jJAna, sUrya, ratna aura dIpaka sva-paraprakAzaka hai, usIprakAra kAladravya dUsare dravyoM ke sAtha sva ke pariNamana meM bhI sahakArIkAraNa hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI ne uparyukta bhAva ko isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (dohA) paMca varana rasa gaMdha dua, ATha pharasa bina TAla / agurulaghuka mUrati binA, varatana lacchana kAla / / 145 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaiseM sItakAla viSai koU nara pATha karai, apanai subhAva tAka Aga kA sahArA hai / jaiseM kuMbhakAracakra apane subhAva bhramai, pai para daMDa kIlInai bhramIka sahArA hai / taiseM pA~coM dravya viSai parinAma nitya tAkau, nicai kAla anUnai nIkaikai vicArA hai / (59) kAladravya kA svarUpa (gAthA 1 se 26) soI kAla anUrUpa varatanA lacchina hai, 101 mUrata binA hI sAre jagamaiM nihArA hai / / 146 / / ( caupAI ) aba jo taraka karai kou aisaiM, nabha alokamaiM parinata kaiseM / tAkI saMbodhana kachu jaisI, graMthaviSai anubhau sunu taisau / / 147 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaisaiMke parasa iMdrI eka jAgA paraseMtaiM, parasa kA viSai svAda sAre aMga vyApai hai / jaise sA~pa kATe aura vrana Adi eka aMga, sabai aMga dukhI hor3a jIva paralApai hai / / taiseM lokamadhya kAla apane subhAva setI, sabahI aloka madhya parinAma sAdhai hai / kAla tau sahAyakArI parinAmadhArI nabha, vastu kA sarUpa tAtaiM vastumAhiM Apa hai / / 148 / / ukta chandoM meM kahA hai ki hna jaise koI zItakAla meM svataH par3hatA hai to agni usameM sahAyaka bana jAtI hai, jaba kumhAra kA cakra svataH ghUmatA hai, to kIlI usakA sahArA bana jAtI hai, usIprakAra pA~coM dravya jaba apane svabhAva se pariNamana karate haiM, taba kAladravya unameM nimitta banatA hai| uparyukta 147veM chanda meM prazna uThAyA hai ki hna loka kA dravya alokAkAza ke pariNamana meM kaise nimitta banatA hai? samAdhAna 148veM chanda meM kiyA hai| usameM kahA hai ki jaise eka aMga meM kAMTe ke sparza se sampUrNa sparzan indriya meM pIr3A hotI hai tathA sarpa daMza eka aMga meM hotA hai aura pUrA zarIra dukhatA hai, usIprakAra AkAzadravya akhaNDa hone se loka kA kAladravya aloka ke pariNamana meM nimitta bana jAtA hai|"
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI apane pravacana meM ukta gAthA ke rahasya kA udghATana karate hue kahate haiM ki hna "jaise AtmA hai, vaise hI kAlA bhI haiM, yadyapi kAlANu AtmA jaise jJAna va Ananda Adi bhAva nahIM haiM, tathApi kAladravya SaTguNI hAni - vRddhirUpa agurulaghuguNa saMyukta hai, amUrta hai tathA paradravya ke pariNamana meM nimitta hai| 102 kAlA padArtha arUpI hai, usameM varNAdi guNa nahIM haiM, parantu vaha vastu to hai| pudgala kA jaisA svabhAva hai, kAla kA vaisA svabhAva nahIM hai| isakAraNa kAlANu skandharUpa nahIM hote| prazna : alokAkAza meM kAla dravya nahIM hai to AkAza kI pariNati kisa prakAra hotI hai, arthAt alokAkAza ke pariNamana meM nimitta kAraNa kauna hai ? uttara : AkAza dravya akhaNDa haiM, ataH lokAkAza meM sthita kAla dravya alokAkAza ke pariNamana meM bhI nimitta hotA hai| lambe bA~sa ke udAharaNa se isaprakAra samajhAyA jA sakatA hai ki hna jaise bAMsa ke nIce ke bhAga ko hilAne se Upara kA bhAga svayaM hilatA hai, usItaraha lokAkAza meM sthita kAla dravya alokAkAza ke pariNAma meM nimitta banatA hai / " hIrAnandajI ke padyoM kA sAmAnyArtha sampUrNa padyoM ke bAda de diyA gayA hai| sampUrNa gAthA kA sugama hai, ataH vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 118, pRSTha 948, dinAMka 17-2-52 (60) gAthA - 25 vigata gAthA meM yaha kaha Aye haiM ki nizcaya kAladravya pudgala ke guNoM se rahita hai tathA agurulughaka, amUrta aura vartanA lakSaNavAlA hai| prastuta gAthA meM vyavahArakAla kA svarUpa kahate haiM hra mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra samao Nimiso kaTTA kalA ya NAlI tado divArattI / mAsoduayaNasaMvaccharo tti kAlo parAyatto / / 25 / / (harigIta) samaya-nimiSa-kalA-ghar3I dinarAta mAsa Rtu - ayana / varSAdi kA vyavahAra jo vaha parAzrita jinavara kahA // 25 // samaya, nimiSa, kASThA, kalA, ghar3I, ahorAtra, mAsa, Rtu, ayana aura varSa Adi haiM, ve parAzrita hone se vyavahAra haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM 'parAzritapane' ke spaSTIkaraNa meM kahate haiM ki hna "vyavahArakAla kA mApa darzAne kI apekSA vyavahArakAla meM parAzritapanA hai| jaise hna 'samaya' ko paribhASita karane ke lie pudgala paramANu kA sahArA liyA hai| yadyapi 'samaya' ke astitva ke lie paradravya rUpa paramANu kI jarUrata nahIM hai; parantu 'samaya' kise kahate haiM hna yaha batAnA ho to kahanA par3egA ki "eka pudgala paramANu ko apanI mandagati se gamana karate hue eka AkAzapradeza se nikaTavartI dUsare AkAza pradeza taka pahu~cane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, vaha 'samaya' hai| isataraha 'samaya' paramANu ke gamana ke Azrita hai, 'nimiSa' A~kha micane ke Azrita hai; nimiSa kI amuka saMkhyA se kASThA, kalA aura ghar3I hotI hai| dina-rAta sUrya ke gamana ke Azrita haiM; dina-rAta kI saMkhyA se mAsa, Rtu, ayana aura varSa hote haiN|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana uparyukta vyavahArakAla ke mApa ke kie paradravya kA Alambana Avazyaka hone se ise upacAra se parAzrita kahA hai| " AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM do praznoM ke mAdhyama se kAla dravya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai hna prazna- jo sUrya kI gati Adi kriyA-vizeSa se jJAta hotA hai, vahI kAla hai, isase bhinna aura kAladravya kyA hai ? 104 uttara - aisA nahIM hai, vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki jo sUrya kI gati Adi se vyakta huA vaha to vyavahAra kAla hai aura jo sUrya kI gati ke pariNamana meM sahakArI kAraNa hai, vaha nizcaya kAladravya hai| prazna - sUrya kI gati Adi ke pariNamana meM to dharmadravya sahakArI kAraNa yA nimitta hai, gati ke pariNamana meM kAladravya ko kAraNa kyoM kahA ? uttara - sahakArI kAraNa aneka bhI ho sakate haiM, dharmadravya to gati meM hetu hotA hI hai aura gati ke samaya meM kAladravya meM jo paryAyarUpa pariNamana hotA hai, usameM nizcaya kAladravya nimittakAraNa hai| jaise ghaTa kI utpatti meM kumbhakAra, cakra, cIvara Adi aneka nimittakAraNa haiM, vaise hI sUrya ke pariNamana meM dharmadravya va kAladravya ko sahakArIkAraNa mAnane meM bAdhA nahIM hai / prazna - 'samaya' kI paribhASA meM eka ora batAyA hai ki hna eka pudgala paramANu ko nikaTavartI AkAza pradeza se dUsare pradeza taka mandagati gamana meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, vaha samaya hai aura dUsarI ora yaha kahA hai ki hna eka pudgala paramANu kI aisI sAmarthya hai ki vaha eka samaya meM caudaha rAjU pramANa AkAza ke pradezoM meM gamana karatA hai / yaha paraspara viruddha hai| caudaha rAjU ke asaMkhya pradezoM taka gamana karane meM asaMkhya samaya laganA cAhie? uttara hna eka samaya ke mApa meM eka pudgala paramANu ko eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza taka maMdagati se jAne kI bAta kahI hai aura caudaha rAjU jAnA tIvra yA zIghragati se gamana kI apekSA kahA hai| (61) vyavahArakAla kA svarUpa (gAthA 1 se 26) 105 kavivara hIrAnandajI ne samaya, nimiSa, kASThA, kalA, nAlI (ghar3I) dina-rAta, mAsa, Rtu, ayana ko padya meM isaprakAra paribhASita kiyA hai ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) paramAnu ulaTai kI varatanA samai nAma, nainapuTabIci lasai naimisa suhAyA hai / taiseM hI viseSa saMkhyA kASThA kalA nAlI nAma, ravi ke udotamAna bAsara kahAyA hai // saMdhyAta prabhAta tAMI ratinAma daunau milai, ahorAta kAla saMkhyA graMthamaiM jatAyA hai / mAsa Rtu ayana hai varSa parasiddha etA, para ke nimittakAla bAhira bahAyA hai / / 151 / / (dohA) ekAkI kAlAnukI, lakhiya na parata lagAra / tAtaiM para saMjoga kari, parAdhIna vivahAra / / 152 / / prastuta chanda 151 kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna samaya mandagati se pariNata pudgala paramANu apane nikaTavartI paramANu taka pahu~cane meM samaya lagAtA hai| vaha kAla kA sabase choTA kAla samaya hai| nimiSa A~kha ke palaka jhapakane meM jo samaya lage, vaha nimiSa hai| eka nimiSa asaMkhyAta samaya kA hotA hai| kASThA hra pandraha nimiSa kI kASThA hotI hai| ghar3I hna bIsa se kucha adhika kalA kI eka ghar3I hotI hai| muhUrta hra do ghar3I kA eka muhUrta banatA hai| ahorAtra yaha sUrya ke gamana se jAnA jAtA hai| eka ahorAtra arthAt dina-rAta tIsa muhUrta kA evaM 24 ghaMTe kA hotA hai| mAsa hra tIsa ahorAtra kA eka mAsa hotA hai| Rtu hra do mAsa kI Rtu hotI hai|
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________________ 106 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ayana hna 3 Rtu kA eka ayana aura 2 ayana kA eka varSa hotA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI ne ukta sabhI paribhASAoM ko darzAte hue vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa yaha kiyA hai ki - "kAladravya kI paryAya 'samaya' hai| jaba eka paramANu maMdagati se AkAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza meM jAtA hai, utane samaya meM kAladravya kI eka paryAya ho jAtI hai aura usa paryAya kA dhAraka paryAyavAna kAladravya kA kSetra alaga nahIM hai| samaya, nimiSa, ghar3I Adi jo samaya kA mApa hai, ve saba kAladravya kI paryAye haiM aura una vyavahAra paryAyoM kA mApa paradravya kI apekSA se hotA hone se usa vyavahArakAla ko parAdhIna kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra uparyukta sampUrNa kathana se yaha siddha huA ki kAladravya ko samajhane ke lie usake do bheda kie haiN| eka nizcayakAla, jisakA lakSaNa vartanA hai arthAt nizcayakAla utpAda-vyaya-dhruvarUpa pravartana karate hue anya pA~coM dravyoM ke pravartana yA pariNamana meM nimitta hotA hai tathA dUsarA hra vyavahArakAla jo mApa kI apekSA parasApekSa hone se parAdhIna hai aura usake dvArA loka meM kAla/samaya kA vyavahAra calatA hai|" isaprakAra uparyukta sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki - vastutaH sabhI dravya pUrNa svataMtra, svAdhIna hai, paranirapekSa hI haiM; parantu una dravyoM kA kathana para-sApekSa hotA hai; ata: donoM kI apekSAoM ko samajha kara yathArtha zraddhAna karanA caahie| ___kAladravya kisI anya dravya ko balAt pariNamana nahIM karAtA; kintu jaba dravya svayaM svAdhInatA se pariNamana karatA hai to kAladravya usameM nimitta hotA hai| samaya, nimiSa, kASThA, ghar3I, muhUrta, ahorAtra, mAsa, Rju, amana aura varSa - ye saba vyavahAra kAla ke bheda hai| gAthA-26 vigata gAthA meM vyavahArakAla ke samaya, nimiSa Adi bhedoM kI carcA kii| aba prastuta gAthA meM vyavahAranaya se kAla kA kathana karate haiM hra mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra Natthi ciraM vA khippamattArahidaM tu sA vi khalu mttaa| poggaladavveNa viNA tamhA kAlo paDuccabhavo // 26 / / (harigIta) vilamba athavA zIghratA kA jJAna hotA mApa se| mApa hotA pudgalAzrita kAla anyAzrita kahA||26|| 'cira' athavA 'kSipra' aisA jJAna kAla ke mApa binA nahIM hotA aura mApa pudgala ke Alambana binA saMbhava nahIM hai, ata: vyavahArakAla para ke Azraya se hotA hai hra aisA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai| ____ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "prathama to nimeSa, samayAdi vyavahArakAla meM cira aura kSipra aisA jJAna hotA hai| vaha jJAna vAstava meM adhika aura alpakAla ke sAtha sambandha rakhane vAle kAla pariNAma ke binA saMbhavita nahIM hotA aura vaha parimANa pudgala dravya ke pariNAma binA nizcita nahIM hotaa| isaprakAra yadyapi uparyukta vyavahAra kAladravya kA kathana pudgalAzrita hone se parAzrita kahA jAtA hai; tathApi nizcaya se vastutaH vaha kAladravya anya ke Azrita nahIM hai| isalie yadyapi kAla ko astikAyapane ke abhAva ke kAraNa dravyoM kI sAmAnya prarUpaNA meM kAladravya kA kathana nahIM hai, tathApi jIva pudgala ke pariNAma kI anyathA anutpatti dvArA siddha honevAlA nizcaya kAla aura unake Azrita siddha hone se vyavahArakAla kA astitva loka meM hai hra atyaMta tIkSNa dRSTi se aisA jAnA jAtA hai|" (62) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 118, pRSTha 951, dinAMka 18-2-52
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________________ 108 109 paJcAstikAya parizIlana tAtparya yaha hai ki yadyapi vyavahArakAla kI utpatti aura siddhi pudgaloM ke mApa dvArA hotI hai, ataH vyavahArakAla ko upacAra se pudgalAdi ke Azrita kahA jAtA hai, kintu vastuta: kAladravya bhI anya astikAya dravyoM kI bhA~ti pUrNa svAzrita hai, svAdhIna hai| vyavahArakAla bhI kAladravya kI hI paryAya hai, pudgala kI nhiiN| AcArya jayasena isa gAthA kI TIkA meM vizeSa bAta yaha kahate haiM ki hra "yadi koI kahe ki samaya, nimiSa Adi rUpa hI paramArtha kAladravya hai, isase bhinna koI dravyarUpa kAlANu nahIM hai; to aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki sUkSma kAlarUpa jo samaya hai, vaha kAladravya kI hI paryAya hai, dravya paryAya ke binA nahIM hotA tathA paryAya dravya ke binA nahIM hotI aura dravya nizcaya se avinazvara hai| kAla paryAya kA upAdAna kAraNabhUta kAlANu svayaM kAladravya hai| isaprakAra yadyapi samaya Adi sUkSma vyavahArakAla kA aura ghar3I Adi rUpa sthUla vyavahArakAla kA upAdAna kAraNa nizcaya kAla hai| tathApi jo samaya, ghar3I AdirUpa vyavahArakAla kI bhedakalpanA hai, usase bhinna trikAla sthAyI anAdi-nidhana lokAkAza ke pradezapramANa kAlANurUpa dravya hI paramArtha kAla hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI ne ukta kathana ko nimnAMkita padya meM isaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai tU (dohA) cira-thorA jo bheda hai, mAtrArahita na jAna / mAtrA puggala bina nahIM, kAla pratIti bakhAna / / 153 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) lokavivahAravirSe cira-sIghra bhedaviSai, binA parimANa tAkau bheda kaise paaie| vyavahAranaya se kAla kA kathana (gAthA 1 se 26) para kI apecchA vivahArakAla kahA aisA, nihacai ananyabhAva syAdavAda gaaie|| kAya tAkai nAhIM kahI astibhAva sadA sahI, dravyanAma pAvai tAtai vasturUpa bhaaie| pudgala-parinAma tAkau parimANa karai tAteM, tAko udyotakArI puggala btaaie||154|| adhika yA thor3e kA jo bheda hai, vaha mApa ke binA nahIM hotA tathA mApa pudgala ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai, isa kAraNa yadyapi nizcaya kAla meM parimANa arthAt mAtrA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; tathApi vyavahAra kAla meM ghar3I, ghaMTA nimiza Adi kA kathana apekSita hotA hai| nizcaya se vaha kAladravya se ananya hai ha aisA syAdvAda se kathana hai kAla ke astitva haiM, para kAya nahIM hai| kAla ko batAne vAlA pudgala dravya hai| arthAt kAla kA astitva pudgala se jJAta hotA hai| loka vyavahAra ke vilamba aura zIghratA ke mApa hetu parimANa ke binA bheda kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isIkAraNa vyavahArakAla kI utpatti pudgalAzrita kahI hai| isa gAthA ke pravacana meM gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki hra "kAla kI maryAdA (sImA) ke binA thor3A kAla-bahuta kAla hra aisA kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; isalie kAla kI maryAdA (sImA) kA kathana karanA Avazyaka hai tathA vaha kAla kI maryAdA (sImA) pudgaladravya ke binA nakkI nahIM hotii| arthAt paramANu kI maMdagati, sUrya kI cAla ityAdi prakAra ke jo pudgaladravya kA parimANa hai usase kAla kI maryAdA ho sakatI hai| isalie vyavahAra kAla kI utpatti pudgaladravya ke nimitta se hotI hai hra aisA kahA jAtA hai| (63)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana jinamata meM sarvajJadeva ne chaha dravya kahe haiN| una dravyoM ke binA loka kI siddhi nahIM hotii| jagata meM nizcaya kAladravya ke binA jIva- pudgala kA pariNamana saMbhava nahIM aura unake pariNamana ke binA vyavahArakAla kI siddhi nahIM hotI / isalie AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki apane jJAna meM sUkSmadRSTi dvArA yukti Adi se nirNaya karake isa kAladravya ko jAnA jAtA hai| kAladravya ko mAtra jAnane ko kahA hai; upAdeyarUpa to apanA eka cidAnaMda jJAnasvabhAva hI hai| 110 jaba jIva apane ko kSaNika rAga-dveSa, puNya-pApa jitanA hI mAnatA thA taba to usako sva-para kAla kA bhAna bhI nahIM thA jahA~ antarmukha hokara cidAnaMdasvabhAva kA bhAna hone para svakAla kA puruSArtha prakaTa huA, vahA~ usa svakAla meM nimittabhUta parakAla kA jJAna bhI ho gayA / isalie jisako vItarAga kI AjJA mAnanI ho usako sUkSmadRSTi se jagata meM asaMkhya kAlANu haiM hra aisA nirNaya karanA caahie|" isaprakAra nizcaya evaM vyavahArakAla kI siddhi karate hue anta meM jIvadravya ke svacatuSTaya meM bhI jIva kA jo 'svakAla' hai, usake bhAna se jaba jIva antarmukha hokara cidAnanda svabhAva kA bhAna karake puruSArtha pragaTa karatA hai, taba svakAla meM nimittabhUta parakAla kA jJAna bhI yathArtha ho jAtA hai| sampUrNa kathana kA yaha tAtparya hai / 1. zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 118, pRSTha 953, dinAMka 19-2-52 (64) gAthA - 27 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki kAla kI maryAdA ke binA thor3A kAlabahuta kAla hra aisA vyavahAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; isaliye kAla kI maryAdA kA kathana karanA Avazyaka hai tathA kAla kI maryAdA pudgaladravya ke binA nakkI nahIM hotI, isakAraNa pudgala paramANu kI maMda gati tathA sUrya kI cAla Adi ke dvArA samaya, ghar3I, ghaNTA Adi ko paribhASita kiyA jAtA hai| isakAraNa vyavahAra kAla kI utpatti pudgala ke nimitta se hotI hai| prastuta gAthA meM jIvadravya kA vizeSa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra jIvo tti havadi cedA uvaogavisesido pahU kattA / bhottA va dehametto Na hi mutto kammasaMjutto / / 27 / / (harigIta) jIva hai deha pramANa, aura hai upayogamaya / amUrtakartA - bhoktA 'prabhu' karma se saMyukta hai // 27 // AtmA jIva hai, cetayitA hai, upayoga lakSita hai, prabhu hai, kartA hai, bhoktA hai, deha pramANa hai, amUrta hai aura karma saMyukta hai| AcArya amRtacandradeva ne ukta gAthA ko spaSTa karate hue TIkA meM kahA haiM ki hra saMsAradazA vAlA AtmA sopAdhi aura nirupAdhi svarUpa haiN| AtmA nizcaya se bhAvaprANa ko dhAraNa karatA hai, isaliye 'jIva' hai tathA vyavahAra se dravyaprANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai; isaliye 'jIva' hai| nizcaya se citsvarUpa hone ke kAraNa cetayitA hai aura sadbhUta vyavahAra naya se citzaktiyukta hone se cetayitA hai| nizcaya se apRthagbhUta caitanya
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________________ 112 paJcAstikAya parizIlana pariNAmasvarUpa hone se upayoga lakSita hai| sadbhUta vyavahAra naya se pRthakbhUta caitanya pariNAmasvarUpa hone se upayoga lakSita hai| nizcaya se bhAvakarmoM ke Asrava-baMdha-saMvara-nirjarA-mokSa paryAya prakaTa karane meM svayaM samartha hone se prabhu hai tathA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya se dravyakarmoM ke Asrava Adi meM svayaM Iza hone se prabhu hai| nizcaya se paudgalika karmoM ke nimitta se honevAle Atma pariNAmoM kA kartRtva hone se kartA hai aura asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se bhAva karmoM ke nimitta se honevAle dravyakarmoM kA karttA hai| nizcaya se zubhAzubha karma jinakA nimitta hai aise sukha-duHkha pariNAmoM kA bhoktRtva hone se bhoktA hai, asadbhUta vyavahAra se zubhAzubha karmoM se prApta iSTAniSTa viSayoM kA bhoktatRtva hone se bhoktA hai; nizcaya se loka pramANa hone para bhI viziSTa avagAha pariNAma kI zaktivAlA hone se nAmakarma se racane vAle choTe-bar3e zarIra meM rahatA sadbhUta vyavahAra se dehapramANa hai| asadbhUta vyavahAra se karmoM ke sAtha ekatva pariNAma ke kAraNa mUrta hone para bhI nizcaya se arUpI svabhAva vAlA hone ke kAraNa amUrta hai; nizcaya se pudgalapariNAma ke anurUpa caitanya pariNAmAtmaka karmoM ke sAtha saMyukta hone se karma saMyukta' hai, asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se caitanya pariNamana ke anurUpa pudgalapariNAmAtmaka karmoM ke sAtha saMyukta hone se 'karmasaMyukta' hai| isake bhAvArtha meM kahA hai ki prAraMbhika 26 gAthAoM meM SaDdravya aura paMcAstikAya kA sAmAnya nirUpaNa karake isa sattAIsavIM gAthA meM unakA vizeSa nirUpaNa prAraMbha kiyA gayA hai| usameM prathama jIva kA nirUpaNa prAraMbha karate huye isa gAthA meM saMsArasthita AtmA ko jIva, cetayitA, upayoga lakSaNavAlA, prabhu, kartA ityAdi vizeSaNa diye haiN| AcArya jayasena ne jIva ke 9 vizeSaNoM meM prathama jIvatva ko zuddha nizcayanaya se caitanya Adi zuddha prANoM se, azuddha nizcayanaya se jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 113 kSAyopazamika Adi bhAvaprANoM se tathA anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya se dravyaprANoM se jInevAlA kahA hai| isIprakAra cetayitA ko zuddha nizcayanaya se zuddha jJAna cetanA vAlA, azuddha nizcayanaya se karma, karmaphala rUpa azuddha cetanAvAlA kahA hai| upayogamayatva ko zuddha nizcayanaya se kevalajJAnAdi zuddhopayogarUpa tathA azuddha nizcayanaya se matizruta jJAnAdirUpa kahA hai| ___isIprakAra prabhU, kartA-bhoktA, sadeha pramANatva ko bhI zuddha nizcaya naya evaM azuddha nizcayanaya se prarUpita kiyA hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI ne isaprakAra kahA hai hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) nihacai aura vyauhAra prAnadhAranauM jIva, cetanasakati tAtai cetanA bakhAnI hai| upayoga yoga bhAva-darava-karamakArI, tatvani meM mukhya tAtai prabhutA samAnI hai / / subhAsubha karma phala bhogatA sarIra lasai, deha mAtra avagAha mUratIka prAnI hai| karmasaMjoga dhArI vividha bheda saMsArI, mukta avikArI tAteM suddhatA nidAnI hai / / 158 / / (dohA) je kuvAdi mithyAmatI, mAnai nahiM saravagya / tinakauM iha upadeza saba, kahata jainadharamagya / / 159 / / uparyukta padyoM meM kahA gayA hai ki ha nizcaya evaM vyavahAra prANoM kA dhAraka hone se jIva ke jIvatva hai, cetana kI zakti se cetayitA hai, jJAnadarzana se upayogamayI hai tathA saba tattvoM meM mukhya hone se prabhu hai| zubhAzubha karmoM ko bhogatA hai ataH bhoktA hai| dehamAtra avagAhI hone se (65)
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________________ 115 114 paJcAstikAya parizIlana sadeha pramANa hai| karma saMyoga se saMsArI ke vividha bheda haiM, muktAvasthA meM avikArI hone se zuddha hai| jo kuvAdi mithyAmatI sarvajJa ko nahIM mAnate, unake lie jainadharma ke marmajJa uparyukta svarUpa batAte haiN| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne ukta gAthA ko spaSTa karate huye kahA hai ki hra "naya vivakSA se kaheM to zuddha nizcayanaya se AtmA trikAla caitanyaprANoM se hI jItA hai| azuddha nizcayanaya se kSayopazama bhAvarUpa prANoM se jItA hai| indriyA~ aura mana AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM hai| AtmA kA yathArtha prANa to caitanya hai, jisase vaha kabhI pRthaka nahIM hotaa| jIva ko cetayitA kahA hai so nizcaya se jIva padArtha cetana guNa saMyukta hai, guNa va guNI donoM abheda haiN| ___ ajJAnI ko aisA lagatA hai ki merA rAgAdi ke binA nahIM calatA; parantu AtmA anaMta kAla se cetanA dvArA hI TikA hai| guNa-guNI bheda bhI vyavahAra se hai| rAgAdi bhAva to upAdhi hai, vaha AtmA kA svarUpa hI nahIM hai| cetanAguNa va upayoga ko yahA~ eka hI paryAyavAcI ke rUpa meM kahA hai| AtmA upayoga lakSita hai hna yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki cetanA aura upayoga meM kyA antara hai ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki hra AtmA trikAlI dravya hai aura cetanA usakA trikAlI guNa hai tathA upayoga usakI paryAya hai| cetanA ke pariNAma ko upayoga kahA hai| upayoga pariNati rUpa hai| cetanA kA artha yahA~ karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA Adi nahIM hai| jJAnacetanA karmacetanA Adi tIna bheda to paryAyarUpa haiM aura yaha cetanA to trikAlI guNarUpa hai| dhyAna rahe, upayoga cetanA kI paryAya hai| AtmA prabhu hai isa viSaya meM vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki AtmA apane prabhutva guNa ke kAraNa svabhAva se to prabhu hai hI, vikAra bhI karma ke kAraNa nahIM hote, vikAra karane meM bhI AtmA prabhu hai| jIva svayaM kI yogyatA se jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) hI apanI baMdha-mokSa kI paryAyarUpa pariNata hotA hai, ata: vaha prabhu hai| samayasAra kI 47 zaktiyoM meM prabhutvazakti kI carcA meM trikAlI svabhAva kI bAta hai aura yahA~ paryAya meM prabhutA pragaTa karane kI apekSA prabhu kahA hai| AtmA svayaM hI samyagdarzana Adi nirmalaparyAya ko karane kAraNa prabhu bhI hai| isIprakAra AtmA ke kartA, bhoktA, sadehapramANa, amUrtattva tathA karmasaMyuktatA hai| AtmA vAstava meM apane vibhAvabhAvoM kA tathA vyavahAranaya se paudgalika karmoM kA kartA hai| azuddha nizcaya se jIva apane sukha-duHkha Adi pariNAmoM kA bhoktA hai aura vyavahAra se zubhAzubha karmoM ke nimitta se prApta iSTAniSTa sAmagrI kA bhoktA hai| vastutaH AtmA lokapramANa asaMkhyAtapradezI hai aura vyavahAra se nAmakarma ke nimitta se prApta choTe-bar3e zarIra pramANa hai, isaliye svadeha parimANa hai| yadyapi AtmA vyavahAranayase pudgala karma ke saMyoga se mUrtika kahalAtA hai; parantu vAstava meM vaha amUrtika hI hai| nizcayanaya se AtmA apane hI azuddhabhAvoM se sahita hai| vyavahAranaya se azuddhabhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara baMdhanevAle nUtana karmoM se bhI sahita ____ isaprakAra prastuta gAthA meM AtmA kA varNana karate hue batAyA hai ki - nizcaya se AtmA cetanA zakti se yukta bhAva prANa vAlA hai tathA vyavahAra se saMsArAvasthA meM jIva dravya prANoM kA dhAraka karatA hai, isalie jIva hai, cetayitA hai, upayoga lakSita hai, prabhu hai, bhoktA hai, deha pramANa hai, isataraha zuddha-azuddhanaya ke anusAra hI saMsArI jIva kA kathana hai| (66) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 120, pRSTha 953, dinAMka 27-2-52
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________________ gAthA-28 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra saMsArI jIva cetayitA, upayoga lakSita, prabhu, kartA, bhoktA, dehapramANa, amUrta aura karma saMyukta hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra siddhapada prApta AtmA nirupAdhi, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI hokara atIndriya AnaMda kA anubhava karatA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai| kammamalavippamukko uDDhaM logassa antmdhigNtaa| so savvaNANadarisI lahadi suhamaNiMdiyamaNaMtaM / / 28 / / (harigIta) karma mala se mukta Atama mukti kanyA ko vre| sarvajJatA samadarzitA saha anantasukha anubhava kare||28|| karmamala se mukta AtmA loka ke anta ko prApta karake sarvajJa-sarvadarzI hokara ananta atIndriya sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| ___AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra AtmA jisa kSaNa karmaraja se sampUrNarUpa se chUTatA hai, usI kSaNa apane Urdhvagamana svabhAva ke kAraNa loka ke anta ko pAra kara Age gatihetu kA abhAva hone se lokAgra meM hI sthira ho jAtA hai tathA sarvajJatA evaM samadarzitA ke sAtha atIndriyasukha kA anubhava karatA hai| usa mukta AtmA ko bhAvaprANa dhAraNarUpa jIvatva' hotA hai, cidrUpa lakSaNabhUta 'cetayitva' hotA hai, citpariNAmasvarUpa 'upayogamayatva' hotA hai| samasta zaktimaya hone se prabhutva' hotA hai| nijasvarUpa ke racanerUpa 'kartRtva' hotA hai| sukha kI upalabdhirUpa bhoktRtva' hotA hai, antima zarIra ke anusAra avagAha pariNAmarUpa dehapramANapanA' hotA hai tathA upAdhisaMbaMdha se sarvathA rahita hone se armUtapanA' hotA hai / mukta AtmA ko karmasaMyuktapanA jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 117 to kadApi nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha dravyakarmoM evaM bhAvakoM se vimukta ho gayA hai| AcArya jayasena kahate haiM ki hna uparyukta nau adhikAroM meM se siddha jIva kI dRSTi se saMyuktatA ko chor3akara zeSa ATha adhikAroM meM Agama ke avirodha pUrvaka ghaTita kara lenA cAhie; jabaki AcArya amRtacandradeva ne AThoM ko vizleSita karake spaSTa kiyA hai| sarvajJa aura sarvadarzitva kI pragaTatA ke hetuoM kA pratipAdana kara bhoktRtva kA spaSTIkaraNa astinAsti se kiyA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI ne ukta viSaya ko apane kAvya meM isaprakAra kahA hai hra (dohA) sarava karama-malarahita nija, urddhalokakai aMta / sarvagyAnadarasI sukhI, iMdriyarahita anaMta / / 160 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) bhAva-darava-karamamalasauM viyoga bhayau, Uradha subhAvagati loka aMta vAsI hai| dharamadarava binA Agai gatikA abhAva, tAhItaiM mugati mAhiM cetanA vilAsI hai|| suddha gyAnadarasamaiM lokAloka bhAsamAna, kevala suchaMda AparUpa avinAsI hai| iMdriya-rahita-sukha anubhau anaMtakAla, ekarUpa nirAbAdha siddha mokhavAsI hai / / 161 / / ukta padyoM kA sArAMza yaha hai ki mukta jIva sarva karmamala se rahita haiN| urdhvaloka ke anta meM rahate haiM, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI, anantasukhI aura indriya rahita anantakAla taka virAjamAna rahate haiN| ukta savaiyA meM karmamala ke bheda batAte hue kahA hai ki mukta jIvoM ke dravyakarma va bhAvakarma kA abhAva ho gayA hai, urdhvagamana svabhAvavAle haiM (67)
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________________ 118 paJcAstikAya parizIlana aura dharmadravya ke abhAva ke kAraNa lokAMta meM cetanA meM vilAsa karate hue virAjate haiN| zuddha jJAna-darzana meM lokAloka bhAsita hote haiM, anantakAla taka atIndriyasukha ko bhogate hue nirAvAda ekarUpa siddhaloka ke vAsI haiN| gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue hamArA dhyAna nimna bAtoM kI ora vizeSa AkarSita karate hue kahate hai ki "ve siddha paramAtmA prathama amaryAdita svAbhAvika-svAdhIna sukha ko prApta hue haiN| lokAnta ke Age dharmadravya kA abhAva hai, isakAraNa jIva lokAgra meM rahatA hai hna aisA kahA hai; parantu yaha vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai; vastutaH jIva kI yogyatA bhI loka meM rahane kI hI hai| tIsarI bAta hna siddha bhagavAna ko apane caitanya kI nirmala dazArUpa upayoga hai| jJAna darzana aura Ananda jo AtmA kA trikAla svabhAva hai, vaha siddhoM ko atIndriya sukha paryAya ke rUpa meM pragaTa ho gayA hai| siddha bhagavAna ko samasta Atmika zaktiyoM kI sAmarthya pragaTa huI hai, isalie prabhutvazakti paryAya meM bhI pragaTa ho gaI hai| bhagavAna ko jo tIna loka kA nAtha kahA, vaha to tIna loka ke jJAtA hone kI apekSA se kahA hai|" jIva anAdikAla se saMsAra meM vibhAva paryAya ke kAraNa AkulatA karake usa AkulatA ko bhogatA thA / caitanyasvabhAva ke ananta Ananda ke avalambana se usa bhagavAna AtmA ko AkulatA kA abhAva ho gayA hai aura jo sahaja - svAdhIna caitanyasvarUpa pragaTa huA hai, vaha anantakAla aisA kA aisA rahegA / isaprakAra isa gAthA meM vividha AyAmoM se siddha ke svarUpa kA kathana karake siddhapada ke sAdhakoM ko sanmArgadarzana diyA gayA hai| 1. zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 120, pRSTha 975, dinAMka 20-2-52 (68) gAthA - 29 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki karma se vimukta AtmA sarvajJatva evaM sarvasadarzitva ke sAtha ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna karmamala se mukta AtmA siddha hokara atIndriya sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kammamalavippamukko uDDhaM logassa antamadhigaMtA / so savvaNANadarisI lahadi suhamaNiMdiyamaNaMtaM / / 29 / / (harigIta) Atama svayaM sarvajJa samadarzitva kI prApti kare / a svayaM avyAbAdha evaM atIndriya sukha anubhave / / 29 / / vaha cetayitA svayaM sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hotA huA svakIya amUrta avyAbAdha anaMtasukha ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki isa gAthA meM siddha ke nirupAdhi jJAna, darzana aura sukha kA samarthana hai / jJAna, darzana aura sukhasvabhAvI AtmA kI Atmazakti saMsAradazA meM anAdi karma-klezoM ke nimitta se saMkucita ho jAtI hai, isakAraNa vaha indriyoM dvArA kramaza: kucha-kucha jAnatA hai aura indriyAdhIna sukha kA anubhava karatA hai; kintu jaba usake siddhAvasthA meM samasta karmakleza vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, taba pUrNa Atmazakti pragaTa hone se AtmA pUrNa svAzrita, avyAbAdha aura anantasukha kA anubhava karatA hai| isalie svayameva apane jAnane-dekhane ke svabhAva vAle tathA svakIya sukha kA anubhava karanevAle siddhoM ko para se kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai| jayasenAcArya kI TIkA meM sarvajJa kA niSedha karanevAle cArvAka matAnuyAyI se pUchA gayA hai ki hra tuma jo yaha kahate ho ki hna gadhe ke sIMga
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________________ 120 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ke samAna upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa koI sarvajJa hai hI nahIM haiM; kintu tumhArA yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki tumhArA kathana svavacana bAdhita hai| AcArya sarvajJa kA niSedha karane vAloM se pUchate haiM ki sarvajJa isa deza-kAla meM nahIM hai ki tIna loka va tIna kAla meM kahIM bhI nahIM hai| yadi isa deza-kAla meM hI nahIM hai hra aisA kahate ho to hameM svIkRta hI hai aura yadi tInaloka va tIna kAla meM kahIM bhI nahIM hai hna aisA kahoge taba to tumhIM sarvajJa ho gaye anyathA tuma tInaloka ko binA dekhe jAne sarvajJa kA niSedha kaise kara sakate ho ? kavi hIrAnandajI nimnAMkita dohe meM kahate haiM ki hna svayaM ceta- saravagyatA, saravalokadRga sAdha / sukha anaMta pAvai sukiya, bina mUrata bina bAdhA / / 175 / / ukta dohe kA tAtparya yaha hai ki siddha AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, anaMta sukhI, vinamUrti aura avyAbAdha guNoMmaya hote haiN| isataraha siddhadazA meM jJAna, darzana, sukha-sattA Adi saba sahajabhAva se vyakta haiM tathA saMsAradazA meM jIva karma ke nimittapane evaM apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se indriyAdi ke nimitta se kucha-kucha apUrNa jAnate dekhate haiN| aisI sthiti meM AtmA mUrtika, bAdhA sahita, alpajJAna-darzanavAlA hotA hai| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM hra "ve zuddha cidAtmA svayaM apane svAbhAvika bhAva se hI sarva ko jAnanedekhanevAle haiM, kisI anya ke kAraNa yA vyavahAra ke kAraNa sarvajJasarvadarzIpanA nahIM hotaa| 'AtmA hI sarvajJasvabhAvI hai| alpajJatA athavA rAga-dveSa AtmA kI vastu nahIM hai, saMyoga to bhinna haiM hI' hra aisA jJAna karake svabhAva meM sthiratA karane se hI sarvajJatA pragaTa hotI hai| jJAna, darzana aura Ananda AtmA kA trikAla svabhAva hai, vaha siddhoM (69) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 121 ko pUrNa pragaTa ho gayA hai| jJAna, darzana aura Ananda hna tInoM apane svakIya svabhAva se hI pragaTa hue haiN| yahA~ nimnAMkita tIna prazna uThate haiN| prathama yaha ki hra jaba saba jIvoM kA paripUrNa paramAtmasvabhAva hai to saMsAra meM sabako vaisI paripUrNa dazA kyoM nahIM hotI ? tathA dUsarA prazna yaha ki hna jo siddha paramAtmA hue haiM, ve kisaprakAra hue haiM ? aura tIsarA prazna yaha ki hna jo siddha nahIM hote, ve kisakAraNa nahIM hote ? inake samAdhAna meM kahA hai ki hna anAdi se saMsArI jIvoM ke mithyAtvAdi - saMkleza bhAvoM ke kAraNa hI apanI sarvajJazakti AcchAdita ho rahI hai| 'maiM pUrNa jJAnasvarUpa hU~' hna aisA na mAnakara ajJAnI svayaM ko alpajJa, rAgI aura pAmara mAnatA rahA hai, yaha mAnyatA hI sarvajJatA kA ghAta karanevAlI hai, sarvajJa dazA hone meM yahI bar3I bAdhA hai| jaba apane sarvajJasvabhAva kI zraddhA hogI tabhI vaha sarvajJadazA paryAya meM pragaTa ho jAyegI / vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki yaha alpajJatA aura duHkha kisI karma Adi para ke kAraNa nahIM hai, paradravya to nimittamAtra haiM, mukhya kAraNa to ajJAnI saMsArI jIva kI mithyA mAnyatA hI hai| paryAya meM jJAna kA alpavikAsa (thor3A kSayopazamajJAna) hone para bhI usa jJAnaparyAya ko antarmukha karake "maiM sarvavikAsI zaktivAna hU~' aisA pratIti meM leM taba to paryAya kA vikAsa hokara sarvajJatA pragaTa ho jAtI hai; kintu yadi pragaTa jJAna paryAya ko caitanya zakti meM na jor3akara para meM jor3atA hai to jJAna kA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai aura vaha parAdhIna ho jAtA hai| prazna hna 'para loka hai, puNya-pApa hote haiM' hra isakA pramANa kyA hai ? samAdhAna hra bAta yaha hai ki jIva janma se hI bhale-bure saMyogoM meM
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________________ 122 paJcAstikAya parizIlana Ate haiM, buddhimAna aura mUrkha hote haiM, khUbasUrata yA badasUrata haiM, rogI yA nirogI hote haiM, rAjA yA raMka hote haiM hra isase siddha hotA hai ki jisane pUrva janma meM jaise puNya-pApa kie tadanusAra unheM isa janma meM phala milatA hai tathA apane bhale-bure karmoM ke phala meM hI anukUla-pratikUla saMyoga milate haiN| ata: paraloka aura puNya-pApa kA niSedha saMbhava hI nahIM hai| zarIra to jar3a hai, ajIva aura bhagavAna AtmA caitanyamUrti hai| AtmA meM hI sarvajJa-sarvadarzI aura pUrNa Anandamaya hone kI tAkata hai| paryAya meM alpajJatA hone para bhI maiM svayaM apane svabhAva se pUrNa jJAna-darzana aura Anandamaya ho sakatA huuN| sarvaprathama aisI pratIti karanA caahie|" pahale sAdhakadazA meM apUrNa Ananda thA, taba ajJAnI jIva ne para meM sukha va Ananda mAnA thA, para antardRSTi se jaba AtmA kA anubhava huA evaM svabhAva meM Ananda pragaTa huA to pUrNa Ananda kI pratIti ho gii| ata: hameM zraddhA meM para kA kartRtva chor3akara, trikAla caitanyasvabhAva kA svAmI hokara svasanmukhatA dvArA sarvajJatA pragaTa karane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| yahI gurudeva dvArA isa gAthA para diye gaye pravacana kA sAra hai| . gAthA-30 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra kevalI bhagavAna svayameva sarvajJatvAdi rUpa se pariNamita hote haiM; unake usa pariNamana meM lezamAtra bhI indriyAdi para kA avalambana nahIM hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki jo saMsAra meM cAra prANoM vAle ekendriya jIvoM se lekara dasa prANavAle saMjJI paMcendriya taka hra dasa prANoM se jIvita rahate haiM; ve jIva haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra pANehiM caduhiM jIvadi jIvissadi johu jIvido puvvaM / so jIvo pANA puNa balamiMdiyamAu ussaaso||30|| (harigIta) zvAsa Ayu indribalamaya prANa se jIvita rhe| traya loka meM jo jIva ve hI jIva saMsArI kahe||30|| "jo mUlataH cAra prANoM se jItA hai, jiyegA aura pUrvakAla meM jItA thA, vaha jIva hai| mUlataH prANa cAra haiM hra indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa / ekendriya jIva kI eka indriya, Ayu evaM kAyabala va zvAsocchvAsa hra isaprakAra jo cAra prANoM se jiyeM ve eka indriya jIva haiN| do indriya jIvoM ke rasanA indriya bar3ha jAtI hai, isI taraha asaMjJI paMcendriya taka eka-eka indriya bar3hatI jAtI hai tathA saMjJI paMcendriya ke mana bar3ha jAtA hai| isaprakAra saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke dasa prANa hote haiN|" ___ AcArya amRtacandra isa gAthA kI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra yaha jIvatva guNa kI vyAkhyA hai| saMsArI jIva ke uparyukta gAthA meM nirUpita cAra prANa kahe haiN| una cAroM prANoM meM citsAmAnyarUpa anvayavAle bhAvaprANa hote haiM tathA pudgala sAmAnyarUpa anvaya vAle sparzana indriya, kAyabala, Ayu evaM svAcchosvAsa rUpa cAra dravya prANa haiN| prathama dharma anAdikAla se krama krama se sarvajJa hote Aye haiN| siddhaloka meM aise ananta siddha sarvajJa ke rUpa meM virAjamAna haiN| isaprakAra anAdikAla, siddhaloka, mahAvideha kSetra Adi ko mAne binA sarvajJa kI svIkRti nahIM hotii| ataH ukta sabhI bAtoM kA nirNaya karake Apane sarvajJa svabhAva kI pratIti karanA hI prathama dharma hai| - pUjya gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI (70) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 124, pRSTha 979, dinAMka 21-2-52
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana saMsArI jIva una donoM prANoM ko trikAla aTUTa dhArA rUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai, unako jIvatva hai| siddha jIva ko to kevala cetanArUpa bhAva prANoM kA dhAraka hone se hI unake jIvatva hai| AcArya jayasena kahate haiM ki hna yadyapi zuddha nizcaya se jIva zuddha caitanya Adi prANoM se jItA hai; tathApi anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se dravyarUpa tathA azuddha nizcayanaya se bhAvarUpa cAroM prANoM dvArA saMsAra avasthA meM vartamAna kAla meM jItA hai, bhaviSya meM jiyegA tathA bhUtakAla meM jItA thA; vaha cAra prANoM se sahita jIva hai| ve dravya-bhAvaprANa bhI abheda se indriya, bala, Ayu aura ucchvAsa lakSaNarUpa haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki mana, vacana, kAya ke nirodhapUrvaka pA~coM indriya ke viSayoM se vyAvartana ke bala dvArA zuddha caitanyAdi prANa sahita jIvAstikAya hI upAdeya hai, dhyAna kA dhyeya hai| isI bAta ko kavivara hIrAcandajI padya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) 124 prAna cAri tihu~kAlamaiM jIvata so puna jIva / bala - iMdriya- ussAsa phuni Ayu ju prAna sadIva / / 178 / / ( savaiyA ) bala - iMdiya - Ayu-uchAsa nAma prAna cAri, bhAva - darava-bhedataiM duvidha bakhAna hai / cetanArUpa jo jo so so bhAva prAna lasaiM, pudgala piMDarUpI darava parAna hai / / tIna kAlaviSai prAna-saMtati suchaMdarUpa, yAhItaiM jagata mAhiM jIva abhidhAna hai| mugatimaiM cetanAdi bhAvaprAna dhAranateM, suddha jIva-bheda soI anubhau pramAna hai / / 179 / / (71) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 125 (dohA) suddha prAna sivajIvakai, sadAkAla Adeya / saMsArI parajogataiM, vikala bahirmukha heya / / 180 / / uparyukta padyoM meM cAroM dravya evaM bhAva prANoM dvArA jIva tathA ajIva kI pahacAna karAte hue zuddha jIva kA Azraya lene ko kahA gayA hai tathA saMsArI avasthA ko vikala, barhimukha kaha kara use heya kahA gayA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI ne isa prakaraNa meM vizeSa yaha kahA hai ki hna "jo jIva alpajJa kI kSaNika-apUrNa paryAya ko sampUrNa jIvadravya mAnatA hai, vaha jIva paryAyabuddhirUpa ajJAna ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura jo trikAlI pUrNa svabhAva ko mAnakara sva-sanmukha hotA hai, vaha azarIrI siddha pada prAptakara avinAzI sukha ko prApta karatA hai| bala, indriya, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa hna ina cAra prANoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mana-vacana-kAya hna ye tInoM to jar3a haiM, inake sAtha jur3A bala zabda jIva ke vIrya guNa kA paricAyaka hai, vartamAna meM zakti kA kSayopazama vIrya guNa kI yogyatA hai| azuddha nizcayanaya se jIva usa (bala) vIrya prANa se jItA hai| Ayu evaM zvAsocchvAsa yadyapi jar3a haiM; parantu jIva apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA aura ina donoM prANoM ke nimitta se jIvita rahatA hai| dravyendriyA~ bhI jar3a haiM tathA bhAvendriyA~ jIva kI kSayopazamarUpa yogyatA hai| uparyukta cAroM prANoM meM jo caitanyapariNati hai, vaha bhAva prANa hai aura unake sAtha jo pudgala kI usarUpa pariNati hai, vaha dravya prANa hai| vAstava meM to jIva svayaM sukha, sattA, caitanya, bodha hna ina cAra trikAlI prANoM se jItA hai aura paryAya meM bhAvaprANa se va nimittarUpa dravyaprANa se jItA hai hra isaprakAra sabakA jJAna karAnA hI yathArtha jJAna hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana pratyeka gAthA meM tIna samaya lAgU par3ate haiM hra 1. zabda samaya, 2. jJAna samaya, aura 3. padArtha smy| jina zabdoM ke nimitta se AtmajJAna hotA hai, ve zabda hI zabda samaya haiN| jo AtmA kA yathArtha jJAna huA vaha jJAna hI jJAna samaya aura jisa jIva ko AtmA kA jJAna huA hai, vaha padArtha samaya hai| 126 uparyukta jar3a dravyaprANa, kSayopazamarUpa bhAvaprANa aura caitanya sattAsvarUpa zuddha prANoM se bharA-pUrA jIvadravya padArtha samaya hai| isa jIvadravya nAmaka padArtha meM dravya-guNa- paryAya tInoM A gye| ina tInoM ko yathArtha jAnanevAlA AtmA hI vastutaH jJAnasamaya hai aura ise batalAnevAlA zabdasamaya hai| isaprakAra isa gAthA meM jar3aprANoM kA nimittapanA, paryAya kA khaNDakhaNDapanA aura dravya kA akhaNDapanA batalAyA hai| " mokSadazA meM jIva kevala zuddha caitanyAdi prANoM se jItA hai, isalie siddha jIva ko zuddha jIva kahate haiN| saMsArI jIva ko azuddha jIva kahate haiM; kyoMki usake sAtha abhI kSayopazama bhAvaprANa aura dravyaprANoM kA sAtha hai| jo jIva isaprakAra vastusvarUpa ko samajhakara zuddhAtmA kA Azraya letA hai, usakA saMsAra alpa raha jAtA hai| yahI isa gAthA kA mUla tAtparya hai / 1. zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 116, pRSTha 997, dinAMka 4-3-52 (72) gAthA - 31-32 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki zuddha jIva zuddha cetanArUpa bhAvaprANoM se tathA saMsArI jIva azuddha cetanArUpa bhAvaprANoM se evaM dravyaprANoM se trikAla jIvita rahate haiN| aba prastuta do gAthAoM meM kahate haiM ki hna pratyeka jIva agurulaghuka svabhAva se pariNamita haiM tathA anaMta jIva saMsArI evaM ananta jIva siddha haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra agurulagA aNaMtA tehiM aNaMtehiM pariNadA savve / desehiM asaMkhAdA siya logaM savvamAvaNNA / / 31 / / kecittu aNAvaNNA micchAdaMsaNakasAyajogajudA / vijudA ya tehiM bahugA siddhA saMsAriNo jIvA / / 32 / / (harigIta) agurulaghuka svabhAva se jiya ananta guNa maya prinnmeN| jiya ke pradeza asaMkhya para jiya lokavyApI eka hai // 31 // bandhAdi virahita siddha Asrava Adi yuta saMsAri saba / saMsAri bhI hote kabhI kucha vyApta pUre loka meM ||32|| sarva jIva apane-apane ananta agurulaghuka guNAMzoM ke rUpa se pariNamita haiN| pratyeka jIva ke ve agurulaghuka guNAMza asaMkhyAta pradezavAle haiN| ve kathaMcit samasta loka meM vyApta hote haiM aura kathaMcit svadeha pramANa hI rahate haiN| aneka (ananta) jIva mithyAdarzana, kaSAya evaM yoga sahita saMsArI haiN| aura aneka (ananta) jIva mithyAdarzana kaSAya yoga rahita siddha haiN| TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki pratyeka jIva kA svAbhAvika pramANa anaMta hai arthAt jIva ko agurulaghutva svabhAva arthAt avibhAgI paricchedoM ke svabhAva se dekheM to pratyeka jIva anaMta aMzavAle hote haiM,
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________________ 128 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isIlie jIvoM ko anaMta pramANa kahA hai| una jIvoM meM kucha kevalI samudghAta kI apekSA samasta loka meM vyApta hote haiM aura kucha loka meM avyApta hote haiN| AcArya jayasena kahate haiM ki hna agurulaghuka guNAMza ananta haiM, una ananta guNAMzoM dvArA sabhI jIva pariNamita haiM; ve pradezoM kI apekSA asaMkhyAta haiN| unameM se kucha to kathaMcit sampUrNa loka ko prApta haiM aura kucha aprApta haiN| aneka jIva mithyAdarzana, kaSAya sahita saMsArI haiM tathA aneka jIva siddha haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI padya meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA) avibhAgI eka jIva tAkai paradesapuMja, sUkhima hai anUmAna teI aMta lasai hai| agurulaghu-sarUpa sAdhaka subhAva tAmaiM, lAgai binA bheda tAkai hAnivRddhi rasa haiN|| loka pUranaikI samaiM lokavyApI jIva kahA, aura samai dehamAna jIvadesa kasai haiN| mithyA aukaSAya-yoga-saMpatti anAdi jogI, saMsArI vijogI siddha mokha mAhiM basai haiM / / 183 / / eka jIvadravya yadyapi avibhAgI hai, tathApi usake asaMkhyAta pradeza puMja haiN| ve sabhI sUkSma haiN| usameM agurulaghu nAmaka guNa yA zakti hai, jisase abheda rahate hue bhI SaTguNahAni-vRddhirUpa pariNamana hotA hai| yaha jIva lokapUraNa samudghAta ke samaya lokavyApI hotA hai, zeSa samaya meM apane-apane deha pramANa rahatA hai| mithyAtva, kaSAya, yoga ke kAraNa jIva anAdi se saMsArI hai aura inase rahita jIva mokSapada prApta karate haiN| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM hna "yahA~ jIvoM ke svAbhAvika pradezoM kI apekSA saMkhyA tathA unake mukta aura saMsArI bheda batalAye haiN| pratyeka jIva apane agurulaghu guNa meM SaTguNahAnivRddhirUpa jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 37 se 73) 129 pariNamita ho rahA hai| vaha kabhI apanI maryAdA se bAhara nahIM jaataa| AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| ve asaMkhyAta pradeza kabhI kama-jyAdA nahIM hote| AtmA meM anantaguNa haiM, ve bhI kabhI kama-jyAdA nahIM hote| agurulaghuguNa AtmA kI maryAdA kI surakSA karatA hai| usakA avibhAgI aMza atisUkSma hai| * eka siddha ke jitane guNa haiM utane hI pratyeka jIva ke guNa haiN| unameM se eka bhI guNa ghaTatA/bar3hatA nahIM hai| siddha hone se guNa bar3hate nahIM aura nigoda hone se ghaTate nhiiN|| AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM, unameM se eka pradeza bhI ghaTatA-bar3hatA nahIM hai| jIva nigoda meM jAe, cIMTI ho athavA hAthI ho yA kevalI samudghAta kare; tathApi kSetra meM eka pradeza bhI kama yA jyAdA nahIM hotaa| jIva kI paryAya sAdhakadazA rUpa ho yA bAdhakadazArUpa paryAya ho; nigoda kI ho yA siddha kI ho; tIvra ajJAnatArUpaparyAya ho yA jJAnadazArUpa paryAya ho; parantu vaha paryAya apanI maryAdA meM rahatI hai, vaha anya kI paryAya meM nahIM jAtI hai| yahA~ lavaNa samudra kA udAharaNa dekara kahA hai ki jisa taraha samudra apanI maryAdA nahIM chor3atA; usIprakAra ananta AtmAyeM apane svakSetra kI, apane jJAna-darzanAdi bhAvoM kI tathA samaya-samaya hone vAlI apanI paryAyoM kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karate, para kA kAma nahIM krte| isaprakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdA ba~dhI hai| paryAya avasthA kI maryAdA ekasamaya kI aura dravya-guNa kI maryAdA trikAla hai| isaprakAra donoM kI maryAdA pUrvaka pUrA pramANajJAna hotA hai| apane jJAna meM pUrA Atmadravya jJeyarUpa se khyAla meM A jAtA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritrAdi anaMta guNa aura unakI pratisamaya kI paryAyeM hna apanI maryAdA meM raha rahI haiN| isaprakAra gurudevazrI ne vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdana kara spaSTIkaraNa kiyaa| (73) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 128, pRSTha 1010, dinAMka 27-2-52
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________________ gAthA - 33 pichalI gAthA meM yaha kaha Aye haiM ki hra jIva ke agurulaghutva guNa ke choTe se choTe aMza (avibhAgI praticcheda) karane para svabhAva se hI usake ananta guNAMza hote haiN| isalie jIva sadaiva (SaTguNa-hAni yukta) ananta aMzoM jitanA hai aura jIva ke svakSetra ke choTe se choTe aMza karane para svabhAva se hI sadaiva asaMkhya pradeza aMza hote haiN| prastuta gAthA meM agurulaghu kA svarUpa kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai : hra jaha paumarAya rayaNaM khittaM khIre pabhAsayadi khIraM / taha dehI dehattho sadehamettaM pabhAsayadi ||33|| (harigIta) alapa yA bahu kSIra meM jyoM maNi AkRti gahe / tyoM laghu-guru isa deha meM, ye jIva AkRtiyA~ dhare // 33 // jisaprakAra dUdha meM DAlA gayA padmarAga ratna apanI prabhA se abhedarUpa ekamekarUpa vyApta hotA huA pratIta hotA hai, usIprakAra jIva deha meM rahatA huA svadeha pramANa prakAzita hotA hai| jIva anAdikAla se kaSAya dvArA malina hone ke kAraNa zarIra meM rahatA huA sva-pradezoM dvArA usa zarIra meM vyApta (ekameka) hotA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yaha dehamAtrapane ke dRSTAnta kA kathana hai| jisaprakAra agni ke saMyoga se usa meM uphAna Ane para usa padmarAga ratna ke prabhA samUha meM uphAna AtA hai arthAt vaha padmarAgaratna bhI vistAra ko prApta hotA hai aura dUdha baiTha jAne para prabhA samUha bhI baiTha jAtA hai; usIprakAra jIva anAdi se kaSAya se malina hotA huA tathA zarIra meM rahatA huA apane svapradeza meM rahatA hai aura viziSTa AhArAdi ke (74) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 37 se 73) 131 vaza usa zarIra meM vRddhi hone para usa jIva ke pradeza vistRta hote haiM aura zarIra dubalA hone para pradeza bhI saMkucita ho jAte haiN| punazca, saMsArI jIva ko nAmakarma ke nimitta se jaba jaisA choTAbar3A zarIra prApta hotA hai taba vaisA hI AtmA ke pradezoM kA saMkocavistAra hotA hai| isI bAta ko jayasenAcArya kahate haiM ki hra jaise dUdha meM uphAna Ane para dUdha bartana ke Upara taka A jAtA to dUdha meM par3A padmarAgamaNI kI prabhA bhI uphAna ke sAtha Upara taka A jAtI hai, usIprakAra viziSTa AhAra hone para zarIra bar3hane se jIva ke pradeza bhI vistRta ho jAte haiM aura kama hone para saMkucita ho jAte haiN| athavA jisaprakAra adhika dUdha meM par3A vahI prabhA samUha adhika dUdha ko vyApta karatA hai, tathA kama dUdha meM par3A huA kama dUdha ko vyApta karatA hai; usIprakAra yadyapi jo zuddha AtmA tIna loka, tIna kAla sambandhI samasta dravya-guNa- paryAyoM ko eka samaya meM prakAzita karane meM samartha hotA hai; tathApi mithyAtva rAgAdi se upArjita zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna vistAra-saMkoca ke adhIna hone se bar3e se bar3A hajAra yojana pramANa mahAmatsya aura choTe se choTA (jaghanya) avagAhanA pariNata hotA huA utsedhAMgula ko asaMkhya bhAga pramANa labdhi aparyAptaka sUkSma nigoda zarIra ko vyApta karatA hai tathA madhyama avagAhanA se madhyama zarIroM ko prApta karatA hai| kavi hIrAcandajI ne bhI yahI bhAva pragaTa kiyA hai| (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise padmarAgamani dUdhakai samUha madhya, apane udyotakari sArai dUdha vyApai hai / Agi yoga pAya dUdha bar3he prabhAkhaMdha bar3he, dUdha ghaTai prabhA ghaTai doU eka mApai hai / /
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________________ 132 paJcAstikAya parizIlana taisaiM choTI-bar3I dehadhArI jIva karamataiM, tAhIkai pramAna tAmaiM AparUpa dhApai hai / tAtaiM dehamAna jIva nihacai sadaiva kahyA, dehakai vilAyai siddha dehamApa Apai hai / / 187 / / (dohA) loka- asaMkhya-pradesasama, nihacai jIva bakhAna / dehamAtra vivahArakari, doU naya paramAna / / 188 / / ukta savaiyA ikatIsA meM kahate haiM ki jaise padmarAgamaNI dUdha meM DAlane para apane prakAza se samasta dUdha meM vyApta ho jAtA hai| agni kA saMyoga pAkara jaba dUdha uphana kara bar3hatA hai to padmarAgamaNi kI prabhA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai tathA dUdha kA uphAna kama hotA hai aura dUdha baiTha jAtA hai to maNi kI prabhA bhI ghaTa jAtI hai, donoM eka mApa pramANa hI rahate haiN| usIprakAra dehadhArI jIva bhI choTI-bar3I deha ke anusAra hI apanA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiN| isalie hI dehadhArI saMsArI jIva ko deha pramANa tathA deha ke vilaya hone para siddha jIva antima dehAkAra hotA haiN| nizcaya se jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI loka pramANa hotA hai aura vyayahAra deha pramANa hote haiN| ye donoM hI naya pramANa haiM, apanI-apanI apekSA sahI hai| isI gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI kahate haiN| ki hna "jisa taraha padmarAga maNi dUdha meM DAlane para usakI prabhA dUdha ke jitane kSetra meM phailatI hai, usIprakAra saMsArI jIva deha pramANa phailatI hai| yaha jIva anAdikAla se vikAra se malina hotA hai aura zarIra pramANa rahatA hai| yadi paryAya kI tarapha se dekheM to eka samaya kI paryAya meM malina huI haiM tathA paryAya ke pravAharUpa se dekheM to anAdi se malina hai| zarIra pramANa AtmA kA kSetra hai; parantu zarIra va AtmA ekameka nahIM hai| (75) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 37 se 73) 133 zarIra to AtmA se bhinna hI haiN| jJAnI jAnatA hai ki zarIra bhinna hI haiN| roga mujhe huA nahIM hai maiM to rogI jJAtA mAtra hU~ / AtmA apane asaMkhya pradezoM meM rahakara zarIra pramANa saMkoca - vistAra svayaM ke kAraNa karatA hai| jo jIva vastu ke aise yathArtha svataMtra svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA / mAnatA aura tattvajJAna kA virodha karatA hai vaha krama se nigoda dazA ko prApta hotA hai| tathA 'maiM pUrNa jJAnAnanda hU~', aise AtmA ke bhAna sahita jJAnasvabhAva kI ugra ArAdhanA karane vAle ko kevalajJAna evaM siddhadazA pragaTa hotI hai / vahA~ AtmA ke pradeza antima deha pramANa hI rahate haiN|" uparyukta kathana se gurudeva zrI yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki AtmA svabhAva se to apane anantaguNa-paryAyoM sahita vidyamAna rahatA huA asaMkhya pradezI hI hai; parantu saMsAra avasthA meM svadeha pramANa ghaTatA-bar3hatA hai| yadi labdhiaparyAptaka sUkSmanigoda kI paryAya meM janma letA hai to AtmA ke pradeza usI zarIra ke AkAra meM saMkucita ho jAte haiM aura mahAmatsya ke kI paryAya meM jAtA hai to ve Atmapradeza mahAmatsya ke AkAra meM badala jAte haiN| yahA~ taka hI nahIM, jaba kevalI samudghAta karatA hai to isa jIva ke hI asaMkhya pradeza tInoM loka pramANa daNDAkAra, kapATa, pratara evaM lokapUrNa bhI ho jAte haiM tathA siddhAvasthA meM antima deha pramANa sadAkAla rahatA hai| 1" isaprakAra isa gAthA kA sArAMza yaha hai ki nizcaya se AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI loka pramANa hotA hai tathA vyavahAranaya deha pramANa hotA hai| etadartha uphanate dUdha kA udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai ki dUdha ke anusAra hI padmarAgamaNi kI prabhA ghaTatI bar3hatI rahatI hai| 19. zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 128, pRSTha 1014, dinAMka 28-2-52
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________________ 135 gAthA-34 pichalI gAthA meM AtmA ko saMsAra avasthA meM pradezatva guNa ke saMkoca-vistAra svabhAva ke kAraNa svadeha pramANa siddha kiyA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra AtmA va zarIra eka kSetrAvagAhI hokara bhI eka rUpa nahIM hotaa| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai| savvattha asthi jIvo Na ya ekko ekkakAya ekktttthii| ajjhavasANavisiTTho ciTThadi maliNo rajamalehiM / / 34 / / (harigIta) dUdha-jala vata eka jiya-tana phira bhI kabhI nahIM eka hoN| adhyavasAna vibhAva se jiya malina ho jaga meM bhrameM ||34|| yadyapi AtmA deha ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI bhA~ti eka-meka hokara rahatA hai; tathApi ekarUpa kabhI nahIM hotaa| apane vibhAvasvabhAva ke kAraNa adhyavasAna viziSTa vartatA huA karmarUpa raja se malina hone se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra yahA~ jIva kA deha se dehAntara meM arthAt eka zarIra se anya zarIra meM astitva, deha se pRthakatva tathA dehAntara meM gamana ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| AtmA saMsAra avasthA meM kramavartI achinna (aTUTa) zarIra pravAha meM jisaprakAra eka zarIra meM vartatA hai; usIprakAra krama se anya zarIroM meM bhI vartatA hai| isaprakAra usakA sarvatra (sarva zarIroM meM) astitva hai aura kisI eka zarIra meM eka sAtha eka kSetrAvagAhI rahane para bhI bhinna svabhAva ke kAraNa usake sAtha ekarUpa nahIM hotaa| pAnI meM dUdha kI bhA~ti ekameka hokara bhI pRthaka rahatA hai| isaprakAra usake deha se pRthakapanA hai| tathA anAdibaMdharUpa upAdhi se parivartana pAne vAle vividha adhyavasAyoM se viziSTa rAga-dveSa-mohamaya hone ke kAraNa tathA una adhyavasAnoM ke nimitta se Asavita karmasamUha se malina hone ke kAraNa saMsAra meM bhramaNa jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se73) karate hue AtmA ko anya-anya zarIroM meM praveza hotA hai| isaprakAra use dehAntara meM gamana hone kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| __AcArya jayasena kI TIkA meM vizeSa ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki vahI jIva sarvatra hai, cArvAkamata kI bhA~ti jIva nayA utpanna nahIM hotaa| hA~, anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se ekameka bhI hai| yahA~ jo AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna anantajJAnAdi guNamaya zuddhAtmA kahA hai vaha zubhAzubha saMkalpa-vikalpa ke parihArakAla meM sarvaprakAra se upAdeya haiM; yaha batAyA hai| kavi hIrAnanda ne ukta kathana ko nimna prakAra vyakta kiyA hai hra (dohA) jIva asti sarvatra hai, nahiM ika dehamilApa / adhyavasAna visiSTa hai, rajamala-malina-pratApa / / 189 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) saMsArI avasthA mAhi kramabaratI sarIra, ___ tAtai jIva dehadhArI nAnA deha dharai hai| khIra-nIra eka jaisaiM jIva deha eka dikhai, bhinnatA subhAva tAtai ekatA na karai hai| pUraba daraba-karama-udaimaiM navA bhAva, tAteM darvakarma navA nAnArUpa varai hai| tAva darvakarmaudai deha nAnArUpa sadhai, tAteM deha bhinna jAni gyAnI jIva tarai hai||190 / / jIva aura zarIra mile hone para bhI amila haiM; kintu jIva apane vibhAva svabhAva ke kAraNa adhyavasAna rUpa se vartatA huA karmarUpa mala se malina hone se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| saMsArI avasthA meM dehadhArI jIva ekameka hokara bhI dravya karma ke udayavaza nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna haiN| jJAnI aisA jAnate haiM, isakAraNa ve saMsAra se tara jAte haiN| (76)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "zarIra dhAraNa karane kI paramparA meM vahI kA vahI saMsArI jIva eka zarIra se dUsare zarIra meM jAtA hai, nayA jIva utpanna nahIM hotaa| hA~, saMsAra avasthA meM usakI aneka paryAyeM hotI haiN| eka samaya meM do paryAyeM nahIM hotI / 136 apane-apane svarUpa se AtmA aura zarIra bhinna-bhinna hI rahate haiN| vikArIparyAyeM bhI svayaM ke kAraNa se vikArI haiN| dravya-guNa to svabhAva se trikAla zuddha hI hai hra isaprakAra paryAya aura dravya kA jJAna hone para pramANajJAna hotA hai aura apane dravyasanmukha jhukane se samyagdarzana hotA hai| AtmA deha se bhinna hone para bhI alaga-alaga zarIroM meM jAne kI ceSTA kyoM karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki hna zarIra ke sAtha ekatva buddhi saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| 'zarIra ho to dharma hotA hai, maiM hU~ to zarIra calatA hai| karma, zarIra, strI, parivAra mere haiM'hra isaprakAra jIva anya pudgaloM aura jIvoM meM 'maiM' panA mAnakara moha - rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma karake jJAnAvaraNAdi karma bA~dhakara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| 'vikAra merI paryAya meM hotA hai aura vaha ekasamaya mAtra kA hai| dravya-guNa trikAlI zuddha haiM, unameM vikAra nahIM hai| vikAra paryAya kA dharma hai, trikAlI dravya kA dharma nahIM hai|' hra isaprakAra trikAlI zuddhasvabhAva kI asti svIkAra karane se (guNaguNI meM ekatvabuddhi karane se ) para se bhedajJAna hotA hai aura kramazaH saMsAra kA abhAva hotA hai| jIva svayaM jo jJAna karatA hai yA icchA karatA hai, vaha apane meM hI karatA hai / icchA ekasamaya kI hai aura jJAnasvabhAva trikAlI hai aura trikAlI svabhAva meM icchA nahIM hai / ' isaprakAra trikAlI kA aura ekasamaya kI paryAya kA yathArtha bhedajJAna kare to para se bhedajJAna hokara, vikAra se bhinna par3akara trikAlI dravya meM sthira hove| aura hna vahI vAstavika dharma hai| " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki AtmA aura deha yadyapi dUdhapAnI kI bhA~ti eka kSetrAvagAha hI haiM; tathApi bhinna-bhinna haiM / aura apane ajJAnarUpa adhyavasAna ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| * 1. zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 128, pRSTha 1016, dinAMka 29-2-52 (77) gAthA-35 pichalI gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna yadyapi AtmA aura deha saMsAra avasthA meM dUdha aura pAnI kI bhA~ti eka kSetrAvagAhI haiM; tathApi svabhAva se donoM eka nahIM haiN| prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna jinake prANa dhAraNa rUpa jIvatva nahIM hai aura sarvathA jIvatva kA abhAva bhI nahIM hai hra siddha jIvoM kA aisA svabhAva hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra jesiM jIvasahAvo Natthi abhAvo ya savvahA tassa / te hoMti bhiNNadehA siddhA vacigoyaramadIdA ||35|| (harigIta) jIvita nahIM jar3a prANa se, para cetanA se jIva haiN| jo vacana gocara haiM nahIM, ve deha virahita siddha haiM ||35|| siddhajIvoM ke dasoM acetana dravya prANoM kA abhAva ho jAne se unake dravyaprANa nahIM haiM tathA jJAna-darzanarUpa cetana prANa hone se jIvatva kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hai| ve siddha bhagavAna deharahita vacana agocara anaMta mahimAvaMta haiN| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki yaha siddhoM ke jIvatva aura dehapramANatva kI vyavasthA hai| siddhoM ko vAstava meM dravyaprANa ke dhAraNa svarUpa jIvasvabhAva nahIM haiM; kintu unheM jIvatva bhAva kA sarvathA abhAva bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki bhAvaprANa ke dhAraNa svarUpa jIvasvabhAva kA mukhyarUpa se sadbhAva hai aura unheM zarIra ke sAtha nIra-kSIra kI bhA~ti ekarUpa vRtti nahIM hai; kyoMki zarIra saMyoga ke
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________________ 138 paJcAstikAya parizIlana hetubhUta kaSAya aura yoga kA viyoga huA hai, isalie ve antima zarIrapramANa avagAharUpa pariNata hone para bhI atyanta deharahita haiN| aise siddha bhagavanta vacanagocarAtIta mahimAvaMta haiM; kyoMki laukika dravyaprANa ke dhAraNa binA aura zarIra ke saMbaMdha binA apane nirupAdhi svarUpa se satat pratApavaMta haiN| kSaNika matAnuyAyI bauddhamatI kI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue jayasenAcArya kahate haiM ki siddhadazA meM jIva kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM huA hai; kyoMki siddha zuddha sattA sahita caitanya jJAnAdirUpa zuddha bhAvaprANa sahita haiM, isakAraNa siddhAvasthA meM jIva kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hai| ve dravya evaM bhAvendriya Adi bhAvaprANoM se rahita hone para bhI caitanya prANoM se pratApavAna haiN| kavi hIrAnaMdajI kahate haiM ki dravyaprANoM ke binA bhI jJAnAdi caitanya prANoM se siddha bhagavantoM kA astitva hai| ve ananta sukhI haiN| (dohA) jinakai jIva subhAva haiM, nahiM abhAva kahi hoi / bhinna daiha" siddha haiM, kahi kari sake na koi / / 192 / / (savaiyA ) sattA-sukha-gyAna-dRSTi cArauM suddha bhAva-prAna, siddha sadaiva yAteM jIvatA suhAI hai|| kArana kaSAya-joga siddhavirSe nAsa tAteM, dehasauM atIta dehagAhanA rahAI hai|| loka-prAna deha nAhIM suddha-prAna gAha mAhIM, nirupAdhirUpa soI prabhutA dikhAI hai|| mahimA anaMta tAkI vacanakai aMta thAkI, bhAva-zruta-sAra jAkI racanA banAI hai / / 193 / / uparyukta chandoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki siddhoM ke anAdi kA vaha jJAyaka jIvasvabhAva hai, jisakA kabhI anta nahIM hotaa| ve deha aura vibhAva jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se73) bhAvoM se bhinna haiM tathA unakI mahimA kA kathana vacanAtIta hai| siddhajIvoM ke darzanajJAna, sukha aura sattA hra cAroM hI bhAva prANa hone se ve sadaiva jIvita haiN| yadyapi unake pA~ca indriyA~, tIna bala, Ayu va zvAcchosvAsarUpa dasa prANa nahIM haiM, para unake ukta caitanya prANa haiN| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki isa gAthA meM AcArya kundakundadeva ne siddhajIvoM kA svabhAva tathA unheM antima deha se kiMcit nyUna kahA hai| ve kahate haiM ki siddha bhagavaMtoM ko paramAnandadazA kA anubhava hotA hai| yadyapi unako pA~ca indriyA~ manavacana-kAya zvAsa aura Ayu hna aise dasa prANa nahIM hote, tathApi unake sattA, sukha, caitanya aura jJAnarUpa prANa hote haiN| ve inake kAraNa siddhadazA prApta hone ke bAda sadA se jIvita haiM aura anantakAla jIvita rheNge| __Age kahA ki jaise nigoda ke jIva jIvAstikAya haiM, vaise hI siddha bhI jIvAstikAya haiN| bhale paryAya meM antara hai; parantu jIvAstikAya vaisA hI hai, usameM koI antara nahIM huaa| siddhAnta meM do taraha ke prANa kahe hna eka nizcaya aura dUsare vyavahAra / unameM zuddha sattA, zuddha sukha, caitanya aura jJAna meM ye nizcaya prANa haiM tathA indriyAdi evaM bala ityAdi vyavahAra prANa haiM / isakAraNa siddhoM ko kathaMcit prANa hai aura kathaMcit nahIM hai ha aisA anekAnta smjhnaa| unake nizcaya prANa hai aura vyavahAra prANa nahIM hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM siddha ke svarUpa aura unakI mahimA batAI hai| (78) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 130, pRSTha 1026, dinAMka 29-2-52
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________________ gAthA-36 vigata gAthA meM siddha bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba isa gAthA meM kahate haiM ki ve siddha bhagavAna na to kisI anya ke kArya haiM aura na anya ke kAraNa haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra Na kudoci vi uppaNNo tamhA kajaNa teNa so siddho| uppAdediNa kiMci vikAraNamavi teNa Na sa hodi / / 36 / / (harigIta) anya se utpAda nahiM isalie siddha na kArya haiN| hote nahIM haiM kArya unase ata: kAraNa bhI nhiiN||36|| ve siddha bhagavAna kisI anyakAraNa se utpanna nahIM hote; isalie kisI ke kArya nahIM haiM aura kisI anya kArya ko utpanna nahIM karate; isalie kisI anya ke kAraNa bhI nahIM haiN| ____TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki "siddhoM meM paradravya ke kAraNa va kAryapanA nahIM hai; kyoMki unake dravyakarmoM va bhAvakarmoM kA kSaya ho cukA hai| jisaprakAra saMsArI jIva bhAvakarmarUpa AtmapariNAma saMtati ke kAraNa aura dravyakarmarUpa pudgala pariNAma saMtati ke kAraNa deva-manuSyatiryaMca aura nAraka ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai, vahI jIva vaise siddharUpa meM utpanna nahIM hotA; kyoMki usake donoM karmoM kA abhAva ho gayA hai|" isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ) jaisaiMkai bhAva-darava-karma parinAmaniteM, deva-nara-nArakAdi kAjarUpa hoI haiN| jaisaiM deva Adi nAnA kAraja karata jIva, kArana-sarUpa tAteM ekarUpa soI hai / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) taiseM siddha-jIva doU karama vinAsakari, AparUpa Apa bhayA dUjA nahiM koI hai| upajaina navA kichU navA upajAvai nAhi, jaisA rUpa taisA lasai siddhabhAva joI hai / / 196 / / (dohA) kArana-kAja-vibhAva vidhi, saMsArI mahiM saadh| siddhavirSe yaha vidhi nahIM, kevalagyAna abAdha / / 198 / / jisa taraha saMsArI jIva karmoM ke nimitta se deva Adi gatiyoM meM nAnA rUpa se pariNamate haiM; vaise siddha gati meM nahIM pariNamate; kyoMki unake ghAtI-aghAtI donoM prakAra ke karmoM kA abhAva ho gayA hai| siddha avasthA meM jIva apane svabhAva meM rahatA hai| kAraNa kArya vibhAva saMsArI jIvoM meM hotA hai, siddhAvasthA meM abAdharUpa se kevalajJAna hai, anya kucha nhiiN| ___ isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "jaisA kAraNa hotA hai, vaisA hI kArya hotA hai| saMsArI jIvoM ko karma-nokarma kAraNa hote haiM; kintu vaisA kArya-kAraNabhAva siddhoM ko nahIM hotaa| siddhadazA karma ke abhAva se nahIM hotI, apane puruSArtha se hotI hai| siddhadazA hone meM karma tathA nokarma nimitta ke rUpa meM bhI nahIM hai| yadi karmoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa siddha hue ha aisA mAne to siddha to sAdiananta kAla taka Tikate haiM, vahA~ jo anantakAla taka usa siddhadazArUpa pariNamita hote haiM, usa pariNamana meM kAraNa kise kahoge? dekho ! siddhapada bAhya kAraNa kA kArya nahIM hai| kintu dravyasvabhAva trikAla cidAnanda kAraNaparamAtmA hai, usakA kArya siddhapada hai| ___saMsArI jIva bhI apanI bhUla se hI ajJAna-rAga-dveSa karatA hai aura usakA kArya cAra gati hai, dravyakarma-bhAvakarma to umaseM nimittamAtra haiM, kintu aisA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha bhI saMsAradazA meM hai, siddhadazA meM to aisA koI nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha bhI nahIM hai| (79)
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________________ 142 paJcAstikAya parizIlana saMsAradazA meM bhI aisA nahIM hotA ki pahale nimittarUpa karma ho aura bAda meM naimittika rAgAdi, yahA~ bhI donoM kA kAla eka hai| eka samaya kA svataMtra svayaMsiddha sumela hai| ___ saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se pudgala karma ke kAraNa se mithyAtva rAgAdirUpa pariNamita hotA hai, aisA kathana bhI nimitta sApekSa hai| vastutaH to vaha bhI svayaM ke viparIta puruSArtha se hI hai, karma to usameM nimittamAtra hai| aisA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha bhI saMsAradazA meM hai, siddhoM meM nhiiN| jIva meM karma se vikAra honA mAnanevAlA mithyAdRSTi hai; mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga kA kaMpana svayaMsiddha apane se hI hote haiN| nizcaya se zarIra kI racanA zarIra ke paramANuoM ke kAraNa hotI hai aura rAgI jIva kA rAga vyavahAra se para ke kAraNa hotA hai| yaha bAta vyavahAra se paryAya apekSA kahI hai; parantu isase koI paraspara parAdhInatA mAna le to vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| yadi koI kahe ki hra nimitta ke binA vikAra hotA ho to vaha vikAra svabhAva ho jAe; usase kahate haiM ki hra jIva meM usa samaya svayameva vikArabhAva se pariNamana karane kI yogyatA hai; isalie vikAra hotA hai aura usasamaya sAmane dravyakarma bhI nimittarUpa hotA hI hai| __ jinako paramAnaMda bhUtArtha svabhAva kA pUrNa Azraya hai hra aise siddhabhagavAna apane paripUrNa paramAnaMda ko utpanna karate haiN| ve kisI kAla meM saMsArabhAva ko utpanna nahIM krte|" isaprakAra yaha siddha hai ki jisaprakAra saMsArAvasthA meM karmoM ke nimitta se jIvoM ke devAdi gatiyA~ hotI hai, vaise siddhAvasthA meM karmoM kI nimittatA nahIM hotii| siddhAvasthA karmoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa nahIM; balki apane svayaM ke puruSArtha se hotI hai| gAthA-37 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra siddha bhagavAna kisI anya se utpanna nahIM hote| ataH kisI ke kArya nahIM haiM aura ve kisI anya ko utpanna nahIM karate, isalie ve kisI ke kAraNa bhI nahIM haiN| siddha bhagavAna kevala apane paripUrNa Ananda ko hI utpanna karate haiN| aba siddhAvasthA meM jIva kA sadbhAva dikhAte haiN| sassadamadha ucchedaM bhavvamabhavvaM ca suNNamidaraM c| viNNANamaviNNANaMNa vi jujjadi asadisabbhAve / / 37 / / (harigIta) sadbhAva ho na mukti meM to dhuva-adhuvatA na ghaTe | vijJAna kA sadbhAva ara ajJAna asat kaise bane? ||37|| yadi mokSa meM jIva kA sadbhAva na ho to jIva kI dhruvatA va adhruvatA hI ghaTita nahIM hogI tathA vijJAna va avijJAna Adi kucha bhI vyavasthA nahIM bana sakegI tathA bhavya-abhavyapane kA vyavahAra bhI saMbhava nahIM hogA; isalie yaha siddha hai ki mokSa meM jIva kA sadbhAva hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne TIkA meM yaha kahA hai ki hra jo vyakti jIva ke abhAva ko mukti kahate haiM, unakI mAnyatA mithyA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki prathama to bhagavAna AtmA dravyarUpa se trikAla zAzvata hai, mukti meM bhI usakA sadbhAva hai| dUsare, zAzvata-nitya dravya meM pratisamaya paryAya palaTatI hai| eka paryAya naSTa hotI hai, dUsarI utpanna hotI hai / dravya rUpa se vastu donoM avasthAoM meM vahI rahatI hai| tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki hra dravya sarvadA abhUta paryAyoMrUpa se bhAvya hai, hone yogya hai| (80) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 130, pRSTha 1027, dinAMka 1-3-52
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________________ 145 144 paJcAstikAya parizIlana cauthI bAta yaha hai ki hna dravya sarvadA bhUtaparyAyapane abhAvya hai arthAt na hone yogya hai| pA~cavIM bAta yaha hai ki hra dravya anya dravyoM se sadA zUnya hai arthAt eka dravya meM dUsare dravya kA sarvathA abhAva hai| chaThavIM bAta yaha hai ki hna dravya svadravya se sadA azUnya hai| sAtavIM bAta yaha hai ki kisI dravya meM ananta jJAna hai aura kisI meM sAnta jJAna hai| AThavI bAta yaha hai ki kisI meM ananta ajJAna aura kisI meM sAnta ajJAna hai| yaha saba anyathA ghaTita na hone se mokSa meM jIva meM ukta sabhI bAtoM ke sadbhAva ko pragaTa karatA hai| AcArya jayasena isI gAthA kI TIkA karate hue kahate haiM ki hna siddha avasthA meM jIva TaMkotkIrNa jJAyakarUpa dravya kI apekSA avinazvara hone se zAzvata svarUpa hai tathA paryAyarUpa se agurulaghukaguNa kI SaTsthAnagata hAni-vRddhi kI apekSA uccheda rUpa hai / nirvikAra cidAnanda eka svabhAvamaya pariNAma se honA-pariNamanA bhavyatva hai| atIta (naSTa) ho gaye mithyAtvarAgAdi vibhAva pariNAma se nahIM honA pariNamanA abhavyatva hai| svazuddhAtma dravya se vilakSaNa para dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa paracatuSTaya se nAstitva hai, zUnya hai| nija paramAtmA saMbaMdhI svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla bhAvarUpa se itara arthAt azUnya hai| samasta dravya-guNa-paryAyoM ko eka samaya meM prakAzita karane meM samartha sakala-vimala kevalajJAna se vijJAnarUpa hai, naSTa hue matijJAnAdi chamastha jJAna dvArA parijJAna rahita ho jAne ke kAraNa avijJAnarUpa hai| mokSa meM jIva kA sadbhAva na mAnane para nityatva Adi ATha guNasvabhAva ghaTita nahIM ho sakate haiM, jabaki astitva se hI mokSa meM jIva kA sadbhAva jAnA jAtA hai| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) isaprakAra bhaTTa aura cArvAka matAnusArI ziSya ke saMdeha kA nAza karane ke lie jIva ke abhUtatva svabhAva ko batAyA hai| isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) darava nijarUpa" sAsutA sadIva lasai, parajai aneka pratisamai samai chedie| sadA bhUta parajaisoM bhAvya nAma pAvai sadA, parajai abhUtasoM abhAvya nAma vedie|| parakai sarUpa sunna apane asunna jIva, kahU~ hai anantagyAna kahU~ sAMta dekhie| kahU~ svalpa analpa kahU~ sAnta au ajAna kahU~, aisA saba bheda eka jIva sattA bhedie / / 200 / / dravya nija svarUpa se arthAt dravyadRSTi se sadaiva zAzvata zobhAyamAna hotA hai tathA paryAya dRSTi se pratisamaya naSTa evaM utpanna hotA hai| honevAlI paryAya kI apekSA use bhavya evaM na honevAlI paryAyoM kI apekSA use abhavya kahate haiN| para meM sva kI nAsti kI apekSA zUnya aura apane svarUpa meM vahI jIva azUnya hai| jIva kisI apekSA ananta jJAnavAna hai aura kisI apekSA sAnta hai| kisI apekSA alpa aura kisI apekSA analpa hai| kisI apekSA bhavya aura kisI apekSA abhavya hai| jIva kI sattA meM yaha saba bheda aura abheda haiN| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "isa gAthA meM muktAvasthA meM jIva kA sarvathA abhAva mAnanevAle anitya ekAnta pakSa ke dhAraka bauddhamatAnuyAyI jIvoM ko samajhAne ke lie kahA hai ki vastusthiti aisI nahIM hai| jisa jIva ne utkRSTa puruSArtha karake muktadazA pragaTa kI ho aura usakI bhinna sattA kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAye hra aisA nahIM ho sktaa| (81)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana AtmA kA avinAzI svabhAva hai, saMsAra avasthA meM AtmA kI paryAya azuddhatArUpa meM palaTatI hai aura mokSa hone para zuddhatA rUpa se palaTatI hai, dravya kA nAza nahIM hotaa| jaise suvarNa zuddha hotA hai, vaise hI jIva dravyarUpa se kAyama rahakara azuddha avasthA se mukta hotA hai aura paramAnandamaya anantakAlataka jJAna-AnandarUpa rahatA hai|" bauddhamata ke anusAra hna yadi mokSa meM jIvadravya kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai to saMsAra meM pratisamaya paryAya kA nAza hone para bhI jIva kA nAza kyoM nahIM hotA? ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki hra vahA~ mokSa meM bhI mAtra pratisamaya paryAya hI badalatI hai, dravya to trikAla rahatA hai| yadi mokSa meM jIva nitya nahIM to nitya paryAya dharma kisakA ? muktadazA meM kevalajJAna paryAya bhI anitya hai hna isaprakAra siddha meM bhI dravya apekSA se avinAzIpanA aura paryAya apekSA se vinAzIpanA hai| 146 yahA~ bhavyabhAva kA Azaya yaha hai ki paramAnandadazA kA nayI-nayI avasthArUpa honA bhavyabhAva hai / kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana anaMtasukha, anantavIrya jo nayI-nayI avasthA meM hote haiM, yaha bhavyabhAva hai| siddhadazA meM AtmA nahIM ho to bhavyabhAva nahIM ho sakatA aura bhavyabhAva ke abhAva meM siddha AtmA nahIM ho skte| jo yaha kahA jAtA hai ki abhavyajIva mokSa ke yogya nahIM, usa jIva kI bAta yahA~ nahIM hai, yahA~ to zuddhAtmA kA bhAna karake, paramAnandadazA pragaTa karane se vikAra va malinatA ke na hone ko abhavya bhAva kahA hai| yadi siddha honevAle jIvoM meM AtmA nahIM rahatA to bhavya abhavya bhAva kisameM raheMge ? mukti kisakI hogI? isaliye nizcita hai ki vahA~ AtmA kAyama rahatA hai aura isa apekSA una siddhoM ko ye donoM hra bhavyabhAva aura abhavyabhAva hote haiN| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda prAsAda naM. 132, pRSTha 1038, dinAMka 2-3-52 (82) gAthA - 38 pichalI gAthA meM yaha siddha kiyA hai ki mukti meM jIva kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM ho jaataa| vahA~ jIva kA astitva sAdi-ananta kAla taka (sadaiva ) rahatA hai| mukti meM jIva kA sarvathA abhAva mAnanevAloM kI mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM hai / aba isa gAthA meM vividha cetana bhAvoM kI carcA karate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra kammANaM phalamekko ekko kajjaM tu NANamadha ekko / cedayadi jIvarAsI cedagabhAveNa tiviheNa ||38|| (harigIta) koI vede karma phala ko, koI vede karama ko / koI vede jJAna ko nija trividha cetakabhAva se ||38|| eka jIva rAzi vividha cetaka bhAvoM dvArA karmoM ke phala ko vedatI hai| dUsarI prakAra kI jIva rAzi kArya (karma) ko vedatI hai tathA tIsarI prakAra kI jIvarAzi jJAna ko cetatI hai, vedatI hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki "yahA~ AtmA ke cetayitRtva guNa kI vyAkhyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki hna eka cetayitA (sthAvara) to aise haiM jo ati prakRSTa moha se malina haiM aura unakA prabhAva ati prakRSTa jJAnAvaraNa karma se Dhaka (muMda) gayA hai, ve apane usa mudrita cetakasvabhAva dvArA sukha-dukharUpa karmaphala ko hI pradhAnatA se bhogate haiM, cetate haiM; kyoMki unakA ati prakRSTa vIryAntarAya karma ke udaya se kArya karane kA sAmarthya naSTa ho gayA hai| dUsare prakAra ke cetayitA (sa) ve haiM, jo atiprakRSTa moha se malina haiM aura jinakA prabhAva prakRSTa jJAnAvaraNa se muMda gayA hai hna aise cetakasvabhAva dvArA alpa vIryAntarAya ke kSayopazama se mizritapane sukha-dukharUpa karmaphala
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________________ 148 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ke anubhava ke sAtha kArya (karma) karane kI pradhAnatA se hI cetate haiM, ve karmacetanAvAle haiN| inheM alpa vIryAntarAyakarma ke kSayopazama se iSTAniSTa vikalparUpa karma karane kI sAmarthya prApta huI hai| tIsare prakAra ke cetayitA samyakadRSTi cauthe guNasthAna se chAvasthA meM jJAna cetanA kI mukhyatA rahatI hai tathA arahaMta-siddha AtmA ve haiM, jinameM se sakala moha kalaMka dhula gayA hai tathA samasta jJAnAvaraNa ke vinAza ke kAraNa jisakA samasta prabhAva atyanta vikasita ho gayA hai aise cetaka svabhAva dvArA mAtra usa jJAna ko hI cetate haiM jo ki apane se abhinna svAbhAvika sukhavAlA hai; kyoMki unhoMne samasta vIryAntarAya ke kSaya se ananta vIrya ko prApta kiyA hai, isakAraNa unako vikArI sukhadukharUpa karmaphala nirjarita ho gayA hai| ve kRtakRtya ho gaye haiN| " | yadyapi unheM ananta vIrya pragaTa huA hai; parantu sampUrNa vikAra aura alpajJAna naSTa ho jAne se vIrya karmacetanA va karmaphalacetanA ko nahIM racatA / AcArya jayasena TIkA meM kahate haiM ki eka jIvarAzi to nirmala zuddhAtmAnubhUti ke abhAva se upArjita prakRSTa moha se malImasa cetakabhAva dvArA pracchAdita sAmarthyavAlI hotI huI sva-sAmarthya ko pragaTa nahIM karatI, ata: mAtra karmaphala kA hI vedana karatI hai| dUsarI jIva rAzi cetakabhAva se sAmarthya pragaTa ho jAne ke kAraNa icchApUrvaka iSTAniSTa vikalparUpa karma kA vedana karatI hai| tIsarI jIvarAzi usI cetakabhAva se viruddha AtmAnubhUti kI bhAvanA dvArA karmakalaMka ko sarvathA naSTa kara dene ke kAraNa kevalajJAna dvArA karmaphala, karma tathA jJAnacetanA kA sampUrNa padArthoM kA vItarAga bhAva se bhedAbhedarUpa anubhava karatI hai| isa gAthA ke evaM ukta donoM AcAryoM kI TIkAoM ke bhAva ko grahaNa karate hue kavivara hIrAnaMdajI kahate haiM ki hra (83) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 149 ( dohA ) eka karamaphala anubhavai, eka karama ika gyAna / jIvarAsi cetaka lasai, trividha cetanA jAna / / 203 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) mohasauM malIna jIva chAdita hai gyAnabhAva, duHkha-sukharUpa karma - phalabhogI hai / dukha-sukha - laharI maiM rAga-dveSa-moha basai, gyAnAvanAdi nAnA karma kA niyogI hai / / mohamUla dUri bhayau karma sarva nAsi gayau, suddha-cetanA - vilAsa gyAna upayogI hai| karma - mala- karmarUpa cetanA asuddha heya, upAdeya suddha - gyAna cetanAnujogI hai || 204 / / eka indriya sthAvara jIva rAzi to aisI hai jo mAtra karma phala ko bhogatI hai| dUsarI trasa jIva rAzi aisI hai jo karma karU~ karma karU~ hra aise kartRtva meM hI aTakI rahatI hai| tIsarI jJAna cetanA vAlI jIva rAzi hai| jo jJAna svabhAva kA hI anubhava karatI hai| ukta gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kahate hai ki "jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hone para bhI usakI paryAya meM antara par3atA hai; parantu vaha antara kisI para ke kAraNa nahIM, vaha bhI apane astikAya kA hI svarUpa hai| eka ekendriya jIvarAzi to mAtra karmoM ke nimitta se sukha - dukharUpa phala ko hI vedatI hai| ye jIva ananta haiN| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati Adi jiiv| AlU-zakarakanda Adi kandamUla ke jIva harSazoka ko vedate haiN| AlU ke eka choTe se kaNa meM asaMkhya zarIra haiM aura pratyeka zarIra meM ananta AtmAyeM haiN| jo nityanigoda kA jIva abhI taka vyavahAra rAzi meM nahIM AyA, anAdikAla se vahIM hai, vaha karma ke kAraNa
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________________ 150 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vahA~ nahIM hai, apitu usakA vaisA hI paryAya svabhAva hai| vahA~ karmaphala cetanA pradhAna hai| laTa, cIMTI, manuSya, deva, nArakI Adi jIvoM meM kartApane kI pradhAnatA hai, karma to nimittamAtra hai; parantu ajJAnI prANI para ke kartRtva kI mithyA bhrAnti karatA hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki jIva kI paryAya meM rAga-dveSa, harSa- zoka haiM hI nahIM to jIva kA astikAyapanA hI ur3a jAtA hai| rAga-dveSa kareM aura harSa - zoka bhogeM to ve saba apane meM apane kAraNa se hI hote haiN| aisA jIvAstikAya kA hI paryAya svarUpa hai hna isaprakAra dRSTi karake ve rAga-dveSa kI paryAyeM AdaraNIya nahIM haiM hra isaprakAra usase dRSTi haTAkara apane zuddha caitanya kI dRSTi karanA hI dharma hai|" yahA~ gurudevazrI vizeSa bAta yaha kahate haiM ki vastutaH 'pRthvIkAya Adi ke sthAvara jIva apane zarIra kA, phAvar3A - zastra - kulhAr3I Adi saMyogoM kA anubhava nahIM karate; kyoMki ve jIva ukta para vastuoM kA to sparza hI nahIM karate / zAstroM meM sthAvara jIvoM ke chedana-bhedana Adi duHkhoM kA jo kathana hai, vaha to nimitta kI apekSA se hai| vastutaH to ve apane jJAnasvabhAva ko cUkakara para meM yA para ke kAraNa sukha haiM hra aisI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa harSa-viSAda kA vedana kara rahe haiN| dUsarI trasa jIvarAzi aisI hai ki vaha para ke tathA rAga ke kartApanerUpa abhimAna sahita rAga-dveSa ko bhogatI hai| unake rAga-dveSa ke kartRtva kI mukhyatA hai| laTa-cIMTI, hAthI, manuSya, deva, nArakI Adi jIva svayaM meM rAga karane rUpa bhAva karate haiN| jIva meM cetanA nAmaka trikAlI guNa hai, usakI paryAya meM yA to vaha rahe yA ajAgRta rahe; parantu para kA vaha kucha nahIM kara sktaa| eka jAgRta (84) 151 jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) jIvarAzi harSa - zoka kI mukhyatA se ajAgRta rahatI hai aura dUsarI jIvarAzi rAga-dveSa kI mukhyatA se ajAgRta rahatI hai| aba tIsarI usa jIvarAzi kI bAta karate haiM, jo zuddhajJAna kA hI anubhava karatI hai| vaha kevalI bhagavantoM kI evaM siddha jIvoM kI rAzi hai| yadyapi cauthe guNasthAna meM dharmI jIvoM ko AtmA kA bhAna hai| 'maiM zuddha cidAnandasvarUpa hU~, zarIrAdi kA karanA merA kArya nahIM hai, rAga-dveSa merA svarUpa nahIM hai|' aisA bhAna hone se vahA~ jJAna cetanA kI zurUAta ho jAtI hai, tathApi abhI vahA~ sAdhaka ko asthiratAjanya rAga-dveSa hote haiM, isakAraNa usakI jJAnacetanA ko gauNa karake jinako pUrNa jJAnacetanA pragaTa huI hai hra una kevalI aura siddhoM ko yahA~ liyA gayA hai| isaprakAra kevala bhagavAna tathA siddha bhagavAna apane jJAna kA anubhava karate haiN| svarga-narka ko jAnate haiM to bhI unako rAga-dveSa athavA harSa zoka nahIM hotA / isaprakAra cetanA ke tIna prakAra kahe isake atirikta koI anya kAma karanA jIva kI sAmarthya meM nahIM hai| yaha paMcAstikAya grantha hai| isameM pratyeka astikAya kI svataMtratA kA jJAna karane kA prayojana hai| jIvAstikAya pudgalAstikAya se sarvathA bhinna svataMtra hai| yaha jJAna karanA hai| "harSa-zoka tathA rAga-dveSa caitanya kI sattA meM hote hai, jar3a kI sattA meM yA jar3a ke kAraNa nahIM hote haiN| paryAya meM honevAle ye doSa jIva ke haiM, parantu ve eka samaya ke haiM hra isaprakAra kA jJAna karAyA hai| yahA~ paMcAstikAya meM jJAnapradhAna kathana hai| isa kathana ke hetu AtmA ko para se pRthak darzAkara yaha kahA hai ki hna rAga-dveSa jIva ke zuddha dravya meM nahIM haiN| yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki ekendriya jIva harSa - zoka kA vedana karatA hai aura trasa jIva rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma karatA hai; parantu ye jIvoM ko apane meM
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________________ 152 paJcAstikAya parizIlana apane kAraNa hote haiM, para ke kAraNa nhiiN| rAga-dveSa caitanya kI sattA meM hote hai| __ aneka jIva aise haiM ki jinheM vizeSataH jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA udaya hai| unheM svayaM ko paripUrNa jJAnasvabhAva pragaTa honA cAhie, parantu unheM svayaM ke jJAna varaNa Adi karma ke udaya meM apanI paryAyagata yogyatA ke kAraNa pragaTa nahIM ho rahA hai| usameM jJAnAvaraNa karma kA udaya to kAraNa hai hI, parantu ve to nimittamAtra haiN| apanA dRSTAsvabhAva paripUrNa pragaTa nahIM karane meM darzanAvaraNa karma nimitta hai| apanA vIrya sphurita nahIM karane meM antarAya karma nimitta hai| apane svarUpa kI asAvadhAnI meM mohanIya karma nimitta hai| ina karmoM ke nimitta se apane jJAna, darzana, vIrya, sukhAdi hInadazArUpa athavA viparItarUpa pariNamita hote haiN| yadi jIva yaha jAne ki paryAya meM honevAle rAga-dveSa athavA harSazoka mere mUla svabhAva meM nahIM hai aura zuddha caitanya kI upAdeyarUpa zraddhA kare to samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra pragaTa hote haiN|" ___ isaprakAra isa gAthA meM tInaprakAra kI cetanA kI bAta kahakara yaha batAyA hai ki sthAvara ekendriya jIvoM ke karmaphala cetanA hI pradhAnarUpa se rahatI hai aura ve usa sthiti meM harSa-zoka kA vedana karate haiM tathA trasa jIvoM meM karmacetanA kI mukhyatA hai, unheM iSTAniSTapane ke vedana se rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma hote haiM tathA samyagdRSTi jJAnI ke cauthe guNasthAna se chadmasthAvasthA meM paryanta bhUmikAnusAra jJAnacetanA rahatI hai; parantu isa bAta ko gauNa karake tIsare bheda meM arahaMta va siddhAvasthA meM pUrNarUpeNa jJAna cetanA hotI hai yaha bAta yahA~ darzAI hai| gAthA-39 vigata gAthA meM karmaphala cetanA, karmacetanA evaM jJAnacetanA ke svarUpa kA kathana hai, aba prastuta gAthA meM una cetanAoM ke svAmI kauna-kauna hai, yaha kathana karate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra savve khalu kammaphalaM thAvarakAyA tasA hi kjjudN| pANittamadikkaMtA NANaM vidaMti te jIvA / / 39 / / (harigIta) thAvara karamaphala bhogate, asa karmaphala yuta anubhveN| prANitva se atikrAnta jinavara vedate haiM jJAna ko||39|| sarva sthAvara jIva samUha vAstava meM karmaphala ko vedate haiN| trasa vAstava meM kArya sahita karmaphala ko vedate haiM aura jo prANoM kA atikrama kara gaye, ve kevalajJAnI jJAna ko hI vedate haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM yaha kahate haiM ki kauna kyA cetatA hai ? dhyAna rahe, yahA~ ! cetatA hai, anubhava karatA hai, upalabdha karatA hai aura vedatA hai ha ye saba kathana ekArthavAcaka haiN| sthAvara jIva karmaphala ko cetate haiM, trasa jIva kArya (karma) ko cetate haiM aura kevalajJAnI jJAna ko cetate haiN| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki pA~caprakAra ke sthAvara jIva avyakta sukha-dukhAnubhava rUpa zubhAzubha karmaphala ko cetate haiN| dvIndriyAdi trasa jIva usI karmaphala ko icchApUrvaka iSTAniSTa vikalparUpa kArya sahita cetate haiM tathA paripUrNa jJAnavanta bhagavanta ananta saukhya sahita jJAna ko hI cetate haiN| AcArya jayasena kahate haiM ki - nirmala, zuddhAtmAnubhUti ke abhAva se upArjita prakRSTatara moha se malImasa cetakabhAva dvArA pracchAdita sAmarthyavAlI hotI huI sthAvara jIva rAzi karmaphala kA vedana karatI hai| trasa jIvarAzi usI cetaka bhAva se sAmarthya pragaTa ho jAne ke kAraNa . (85) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 134, pRSTha 1051, dinAMka 4-3-52
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________________ 155 154 paJcAstikAya parizIlana icchApUrvaka iSTa-aniSTa vikalparUpa kArya kA vedana karatI hai tathA tIsarI zuddha jIvarAzi usI cetakabhAva se vizuddha zuddhAtmAnubhUti kI bhAvanA dvArA karmakalaMka ko naSTa kara dene ke kAraNa kevalajJAna kA anubhava karatI hai| kavivara hIrAcaMdajI isI bhAva ko padya meM kahate haiM hra (aDilla) sarava karamaphala-magana su thAvarakAya hai| avara karamaphala-lagani sutrasa bahubhAya hai / / dasa prAnanikari rahita sivAlaya siddha haiN| gyAnarUpa anubhavai su cetana riddha hai / / sampUrNa sthAvara kAyajIva karmaphala bhogane meM hI magana haiN| asaMkhyAta trasa jIva karma cetanA ke dhAraka haiM tathA dasa prANoM se rahita ananta siddha jIva tathA arahaMta kevalI mAtra jJAna cetanA ko dhAraNa karate haiN| gurudevazrI ne isa para pravacana karate huye vizeSa bAta yaha kahI hai ki hra tIna prakAra ke jIva tIna prakAra kI cetanA ko dhAraNa karate haiM hra * anaMta ekendriya jIva harSa-zoka ko arthAt mukhyarUpa se karmaphala cetanA ko dhAraNa karate haiN| * asaMkhyAta trasa jIva mukhyatA se rAga-dveSarUpa karmacetanA ko dhAraNa karate haiN| * anaMta siddha aura arahaMta kevalI mAtra jJAnacetanA ko dhAraNa karate haiN| jIva jar3a kI avasthA nahIM kara sakatA; kyoMki rAga ke kAraNa jar3a kI avasthA nahIM hotii| jar3a kA honA jar3a meM hai aura rAga kA honA AtmA meM hai| pudgala asti hai aura skaMdharUpa honA vaha usakI kAya hai| dAna dene vAle ne zubharAga kiyA hai; parantu rupaye-paise rUpa pudgala meM pheraphAra karanA lena-dena kI kriyA karanA jJAnI yA ajJAnI ke adhikAra meM nahIM hai| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) ajJAnI jIva kahatA hai ki apane ko itanI adhika pravRtti nahIM karanA hai aura isaprakAra kA zubhabhAva bhI nahIM karanA ki jisase AtmA kI pravRtti bAhya meM bar3ha jaae| usase kahate haiM ki jaba tU bAhara kI paryAya meM kucha kara hI nahIM sakatA to vahA~ se tU nivRtti le, yaha kahane kA prazna bhI nahIM utthtaa| pudgala paramANuoM kA astikAyarUpa honA yA nahIM honA, vaha unake svayaM ke AdhIna hai, tere AdhIna nhiiN| kisI ke kAraNa kisI kA astitva Tike athavA badale hra aisA nahIM hotaa| jisakAla meM jo saMyoga honA hai usa kAla meM ve saMyoga hI hoNge| unako lAnA yA haTAnA kisI ke adhikAra kI bAta nahIM hai; aura jo rAga jisa kAla meM honA hai vaha rAga usa kAla meM hotA hI hai| dRSTi rAga para hai yA jJAnasvabhAva para hai hra usase dharma-adharma kA mApa hai| yadi svabhAva para dRSTi karake jJAna kare to dharmI hai aura jisakI dRSTi saMyoga tathA rAga para hai vaha adharmI hai| ajJAnI para meM pheraphAra karanA cAhatA hai ha yaha para meM pheraphAra karane kI vRtti hI bhrAnti hai| para kA pariNamana para ke kAraNa hotA hai tathA rAga svayaM ke kAraNa ekasamaya mAtra kA hotA hai hra aisA jJAna karake usako heya samajhakara, trikAlI zuddhasvabhAva ko upAdeya mAnanA jIva ke adhikAra kI bAta hai| isaprakAra nimitta aura paryAya kI dRSTi badalakara trikAlI svabhAva kI ruci karanA hI dharma hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki ha sabhI sthAvara kAya ke jIva karmaphala cetanA ko vedate haiM, trasa jIva karmacetanA sahita karmaphalacetanA ko vedate haiM tathA prANoM kA atikramaNa karanevAle siddha evaM arahaMta jIva jJAnacetanA ko vedate haiN| (86) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 134, pRSTha 1052, dinAMka 5-3-52
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________________ gAthA- 40 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki sabhI sthAvara kAya ke jIva karmaphala cetanA ko vedate haiM, trasa jIva karmacetanA sahita karmaphalacetanA ko vedate haiM tathA prANoM kA atikramaNa karanevAle arahaMta siddha jIva jJAnacetanA ko vedate haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM upayoga kA svarUpa samajhAte haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra haiM uvaogo khalu duviho NANeNa ya daMsaNeNa saMjutto / jIvassa savvakAlaM aNaNNabhUdaM viyANIhi / / 40 / / (harigIta) jJAna-darzana sahita cinmaya dvividha hai upayoga yaha / nA bhinna cetanatatva se hai cetanA niSpanna yaha ||40|| jIva jJAna aura darzana ina do upayoga sahita hote haiN| ye donoM upayoga sabhI jIvoM ke ananya rUpa se sadaiva rahate haiN| isa gAthA kI TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM hra ki AtmA kA caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma upayoga haiN| 'anuvidhAyI' arthAt anusaraNa karanevAlA / isaprakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki 'caitanya ke anusaraNa karanevAle pariNAma ko upayoga kahate haiN|' vaha upayoga do prakAra kA hai hna darzana upayoga aura jJAnopayoga / jisa upayoga meM vastuoM kA vizeSa pratibhAsa hotA hai, vaha jJAnopayoga hai aura jisa upayoga meM vastu ke sAmAnya svarUpa kA pratibhAsa ho, vaha darzana upayoga hai| vaha jJAna-darzanopayoga jIva se sarvadA abhinna hotA hai; kyoMki vaha eka AtmA ke upayoga se hI racita hai| " (87) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 157 AcArya jayasena apanI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki vAstava meM jIva ke sarvakAla ananyarUpa se rahanevAlA jJAna aura darzana se saMyukta upayoga do prakAra kA hai| vaha upayoga jIva ke sAtha nityatAdAtmya saMbaMdha hone se abhinna hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI nimna padyoM meM kahate haiM hra ( dohA ) gyAna aura darasana avara, doi bheda upayoga / avinAbhAvI jIvakai, jAnata gyAnI loga / / 215 / / ( savaiyA ) cetanA kriyA kA anugAmI parinAma so hai, soI upayoga nAma jIvaguna gAyA hai / tAmaiM doi bheda lasai gyAna - dRgarUpa yAmaiM, gyAna hai viseSa grAhI nAnAkAra pAyA hai| bhedabhAva jhArikari jAti sAmAna darasI, darsanopayoga soI nirAkAra bhAyA hai / vastu hai abheda upayoga jIva nAma bheda, asti ekarUpa syAdbhASA ne batAyA hai / / 216 / / (dohA) suddha asuddha subhAvakari, upayogI duya bheda / taji asuddha pahilI dasA, suddha subhAva niveda / / 217 / / upayoga cetanA kriyA kA anugAmI pariNAma hai| isake do bheda haiM hra jJAna aura darzana / jJAnaguNavizeSagrAhI hai aura darzanaguNa vastu ke sAmAnyagrAhI hai| ye donoM guNa avinAbhAvI haiN| zuddhopayoga evaM azuddhopayoga ke bheda se bhI upayoga ke do bheda haiN| zubhAzubhabhAvarUpa azuddha upayoga ko tyAgakara zuddha upayoga ko prApta honA cAhie /
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________________ 158 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI kahate haiM hra yadyapi upayoga jJAnaguNa kI paryAya hai, tathApi caitanya kI sAmarthya ta ke lie usako yahA~ guNa kahA hai| isa gAthA meM cetanA guNa ke bAraha bheda aura unakI sAmarthya batalAI hai| vAstava meM cetanA guNa ke jJAna-darzana ke bheda se do prakAra ke pariNAma haiN| ve AtmA se hote haiM, indriya mana ke kAraNa athavA vANI yA zAstra Adi se nahIM hote / zAstra vANI Adi to pudgalAstikAya haiN| upayogarUpa pariNAma jIvAstikAya meM hote haiN| apane jJAna kA vyApAra asaMkhya pradezoM meM svayaM ke kAraNa svayaM kI sattA se hotA hai| vyavahAra se AtmA tathA upayoga meM bheda hai| kevalajJAna aura kevalI aisA guNa-guNI bheda se bheda hone para bhI pradezabheda se bheda nahIM hai| jisataraha gur3a va miThAsa meM vyavahAra se bheda hone para bhI paramArtha se bheda nahIM hai; kyoMki guNa kA nAza hone para guNI kA aura guNI kA nAza hone para guNa nAza hotA hai, isalie guNa-guNI eka haiN| " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM upayoga kA svarUpa evaM bheda batAkara usase AtmA ko abheda siddha kiyA hai| 1. zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 134, pRSTha 1053, dinAMka 5-3-52 (88) gAthA - 41 40vIM gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki caitanyAnuvidhAyI jJAna - darzanarUpa upayoga jIva ko ananyarUpa se sarvakAla meM hotA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM upayoga ke ATha bhedoM kI carcA karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra AbhiNisudodhimaNakevalANi NANANi paMcabheyANi / kumadisudavibhaMgANi ya tiNNi vi NANehiM saMjutte / / 41 / / (harigIta) matizrutAvadhi ara manaH kevala jJAna pA~ca prakAra haiN| kumati kuzruta vibhaMga yuta ajJAna tIna prakAra haiM ||41|| mati - zruta-avadhi- mana:paryaya aura kevalajJAna hna isaprakAra jJAna ke pA~ca bheda haiM; aura kumati - kuzruta tathA kuavadhijJAna hna mithyAjJAna bhI pA~ca jJAna ke sAtha saMyukta haiN| saba milAkara jJAnopayoga ke ATha bheda haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM spaSTa karate haiM ki hna yahA~ jJAnopayoga ke bhedoM ke nAma aura svarUpa kA kathana hai| vahA~ matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna tathA kumati, kuzruta aura kuavadhi hra isaprakAra jJAnopayoga ke ATha bhedoM kA kathana hai| "AtmA vAstava meM ananta (sarva) AtmapradezoM meM vyApaka vizuddha jJAna sAmAnyasvarUpa hai| vaha sAmAnyajJAnasvarUpa AtmA anAdi se matijJAnAvaraNa karma se AcchAdita pradezavAlA hotA huA pravartita hai / jaba matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se vaha sAmAnyajJAna matijJAna ke rUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai, taba mana aura pA~ca indriyoM ke avalambana se kiMcit mUrtika/amUrtika dravya ko parokSarUpa jAnatA hai, usa jJAnavizeSa kA nAma abhinibodhikajJAna yA matijJAna hai|
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________________ 160 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vahI jJAna zruta jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se mana ke avalambana dvArA vastu ko parokSa (vikala) rUpa se jAnatA hai, use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| isIprakAra ke avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hI mUrtadravya kA vikalarUpa se avabodhana karanA avadhijJAna hai tathA isIprakAra manaHparyaya AvaraNavaraNa ke kSayopazama se hI paramanogata mUrtadravya kA vikalarUpa se vizeSataH avabodhana karanA mana:paryaya jJAna hai| samasta AvaraNa ke atyanta kSaya se mUrta-amUrta dravya kA sakalarUpa se vizeSataH avabodhana karanA svAbhAvika kevalajJAna hai| mithyAdarzana ke udaya ke sAtha kA abhinibodhika jJAna kumati evaM mithyAdarzana ke udaya ke sAtha kA zrutajJAna kuzruta jJAna hai| isItaraha mithyAdarzana ke udaya ke sAtha kA avadhijJAna kuavadhijJAna hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki nizcaya se akhaNDa eka vizuddha jJAnamaya AtmA aura vyavahAranaya se saMsArAvasthA meM karma AvRtta AtmA jaba mati, zruta, avadhi jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para pA~ca indriyoM aura mana se mUrtaamUrta vastuoM ko vikalarUpa se jAnatA hai to AtmA kA vaha jJAna kramaza: mati, zruta, avadhi nAma pAtA hai| vaha jJAna tIna prakAra kA hai hra 1. upalabdhirUpa, 2. bhAvanArUpa aura 3. upayogarUpa / matijJAnAvaraNa evaM zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se janita artha grahaNa zakti upalabdhi hai| jAne hue padArtha kA puna: puna: cintana bhAvanA hai aura yaha kAlA' hai, 'yaha pIlA' hai ityAdi rUpa se artha grahaNa vyApAra upayoga hai| avadhijJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para mUrtavastu ko jo pratyakSarUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha avadhijJAna hai| avadhijJAna meM bhI labdhirUpa aura upayogarUpa hna ye do bheda hI hote haiN| avadhijJAna dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi hra ke bheda se bhI tIna prakAra ke hotA haiN| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi hna caitanya ke uchalane ke bharapUra AnandarUpa parama sukhAmRta ke rasAsvAdanarUpa samarasI bhAva se pariNata caramadehI tapodhanoM ko hotA hai| ___manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para manogata mUrta vastu ko jo pratyakSarUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha mana:paryayajJAna hai / Rjumati aura vipulamati rUpa isake do bheda haiM / vipulamati para ke mana meM sthita vakratA ko bhI jAna letA hai, jabaki Rjumati mAtra sarala (avakra) pariNAmoM ko hI jAnatA hai| ye donoM hI manaHparyayajJAna Atmatattva ke samyak zraddhAna-jJAna-anuSThAna kI bhAvanA sahita pandraha pramAdarahita apramatta muni ke vizuddha pariNAmoM meM hI utpanna hote haiN| bAda meM pramatta guNasthAna meM bhI isakA astitva banA rahatA hai| sarvaprakAra se jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA kSaya hone para jisa jJAna ke dvArA samasta mUrtika-amUrtika dravya apane-apane guNa-paryAya sahita pratyakSa jAne jAya, usa jJAna kA nAma kevalajJAna hai| isaprakAra AcArya amRtacandra ne isa gAthA meM jJAna ke ATha bhedoM kA paricaya kraayaa| AcArya jayasena ne ati saMkSepa meM mAtra ATha bhedoM ke nAma ginAte hue mAtra itanA kahA ki hra jaise eka hI sUrya megha ke AvaraNa vaza apanI prabhA kI apekSA anekaprakAra ke bhedoM ko prApta ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra nizcayanaya se akhaNDa eka pratibhAsa svarUpI AtmA bhI vyavahAranaya kI apekSA karma samUha se veSTita hotA huA matijJAnAdi bhedoM dvArA anekaprakAra ke bhedoM ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isI bhAva ko kavivara hIrAnandajI ne isaprakAra vyakta kiyA haiM hra (dohA) suddha asuddha subhAvakari, upayogI duya bheda / taji asuddha pahilI dasA, suddha subhAva niveda / / 217 / / abhinibodha-zruta-avadhi-manaparajai-kevalagyAna / kumati-kuzruta-vibhaMga hai, tIna agyAna samAna / / 218 / / (89)
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________________ 162 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( savaiyA ) AtamA anAdi gyAnavAna karma chAdita hai, indrI mana-dvAra kachU mAnai matigyAna hai / manaka AlaMbI sabda - artharUpa zrutagyAna, mUratIka anU jAnai avadhi bakhAna hai / / paramanogata jAnai soI manaparajai hai, sArai darava jAnai so kevala pramAna hai| tInoM Adi mithyA udai kugyAna kahAve suddha, gyAna kai jagata sArai mokha ke nisAna haiM / / 299 / / (dohA) gyAnAvarana samAna ghana, chAdita ravisama gyAna / chayopasama jyauM - jyauM lahata, tyauM tyauM pragaTata bhAna / / 220 / / zuddha upayoga va azuddhaupayoga ke bheda se upayoga do prakAra kA hai| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevalajJAna hna ye pA~ca bheda samyagjJAna haiM tathA kumati, kuzruti, kuavadhi hna ye tIna jJAna mithyAjJAna hai / sAmAnyataH to AtmA anAdi se jJAnavAna hai; parantu karmodaya vaza indriya va mana dvArA vartamAna meM jitanA kSayopazama jJAna prApta hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai| mUrtika aNuoM kA jJAna avadhi evaM paramanogata mUrtika sUkSma jJAna mana:paryayajJAna hai tathA lokAloka ko binA indriya mana ke pratyakSa jJAna ke kevalajJAna kahate haiN| isI gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI jJAnopayoga ke ATha nAmoM kA ullekha karake kahate haiM ki hna tattvArthasUtra meM kahe anusAra jo indriya aura mana ke avalambana se matijJAna honA kahA hai vaha nimitta kI upasthiti batalAne ke lie kahA hai| vastutaH yadi indriyoM se jJAna hotA ho to pudgala aura jIva eka ho jAe~ / AtmA meM indriya (90) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 163 aura mana kA abhAva hai| AtmA kA matijJAna upayoga AtmA ke kSayopazama se hotA hai, indriyoM se nahIM hotaa| isIprakAra zeSa sAta jJAnoM kI apekSAyeM darzAI hai, jo isa prakAra hai hra zrutajJAna hna svabhAva ke Azraya se caitanya ke upayoga kA pariNAma zrutajJAna hai| yaha bhI zAstra Adi para ke kAraNa nahIM hotA / prazna hna jaise zabda par3heM vaisA jJAna hotA hai na ? uttara hna zabda aura zAstra pudgalAstikAya hai, jabaki yaha jIvAstikAya ke jJAnaguNa ke upayoga kA varNana hai| upayoga sva kI asti meM hotA hai, para kI asti meM nahIM hotaa| isalie zabda, zAstra Adi saMyogoM kI ruci chor3akara tathA apane ko paryAya jitanA mAnanA chor3akara trikAlI jJAnaguNa se bharapUra svabhAva kI ruci kare, to dharma hogaa| avadhijJAna hra vyavahAra se indriyoM aura mana ke avalambana binA svarga-narakAdirUpa padArthoM ko maryAditapane se jAnane ko avadhijJAna kahate haiM / trikAlI cetanAguNa kI upayogarUpa avasthA avadhijJAna kI svayaM hotI hai| vaha kisI rUpI parapadArtha ke kAraNa nahIM hotii| rUpI padArthoM ko jAnanA to nimitta mAtra hotA hai| mana:paryayajJAna hna sAmanevAle jIva ke rUpI padArtha saMbaMdhI mana meM ciMtita viSaya ko jAna lenA mana:paryayajJAna hai| vaha apane antara kA vyApAra hai| kevalajJAna hra apane asaMkhyapradezoM se samasta rUpI aura arUpI padArthoM ko ekasAtha, tInoM kAla kI paryAyoM sahita jAnane vAle jJAna ko kevalajJAna kahate haiN| vaha antara kA vyApAra hai| paMcendriya, manuSyapanA, majabUta saMhanana athavA cauthe kAla ke kAraNa kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| ye saba anukUla nimitta haiM, upAdAna nahIM, jabaki kevalajJAna kArya upAdAna kI yogyatA se hotA hai| kumatijJAna hra AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva se jJAna nahIM mAnakara rAga aura nimitta se jJAna mAnanA kumatijJAna hai /
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________________ gAthA-42 164 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kuzrutajJAna hna jIva svayaM kuzrutajJAna karatA hai, vaha apanI asti meM apane se hotA hai| mithyAcAritra usameM nimitta mAtra hote haiN| vibhaMgajJAna hna AtmajJAna rahita rUpI padArtha, svarga-narakAdi ko jAnane ke jJAna ko vibhaMgajJAna kahate haiN| apane ko svarga-narakAdi kA kartA, rAga kA kartA aura guru kI kRpA se jJAna honA mAnane jaisI viparIta mAnyatA vAle jIvoM ke rUpI padArtha jAnane saMbaMdhI jJAna ko vibhaMgajJAna kahate haiN| yaha bhI svayaM kI viparIta samajha ke kAraNa hai, para ke kAraNa nhiiN| isIprakAra jJAna kI paryAyeM apane jIvAstikAya meM apane se hotI haiM hra aisA jJAna kare to para se bhinna par3akara jisameM se jJAnaparyAyeM AtIM haiM hra aise trikAlI cetanA ke dhAraka AtmasvabhAva ke sanmukha dRSTi honA dharma hai| svAbhAvikabhAva se yaha AtmA apane samasta pradezavyApI, anaMta nirAvaraNa, zuddha jJAnasaMyukta hai| rAga-dveSa, dayA, dAnAdi vikalpa AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai; AtmA akhaNDa jJAnasvabhAva se bharA hai| paryAya meM par3ane vAle bheda jAnane yogya haiM; parantu ve bheda aMgIkAra karane yogya nahIM hai| mAtra eka akhaNDa zuddha caitanyasvabhAva hI aMgIkAra karane yogya hai| saMsArI prANI anAdi se karmAdhIna hokara hIna aura alpajJa vartatA hai| svayaM svabhAva se bhaTakakara karma ke saMga meM par3A hai, isalie apanI hInadazArUpa pariNamita huA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma se AcchAdita huA hai hra aisA nimitta kI apekSA se kahA jAtA hai|" isaprakAra isa 41vIM gAthA meM AcArya kundakundadeva ne jJAnopayoga ke ATha bheda khe| phira AcArya amRtacandradeva ne AThoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA karake saba kucha spaSTa kara diyaa| AcArya jayasena ne uparyukta kathana se vizeSa kucha nahIM kahA tathA gurudevazrI ne vastusvAtaMtrya aura nimittanaimittaka saMbaMdhoM ko spaSTa karate hue karmodaya kI apekSA kA khUba khulAsA karake samajhAne kA pUrNa saphala prayatna kara sabakucha spaSTa kara diyaa| . vigata gAthA meM jJAnopayoga ke ATha bhedoM ke sAtha artha- grahaNarUpa zakti, punaH punaH cintanarUpa bhAvanA aura jAnane ke vyApArarUpa upayoga kI carcA kii| aba 42vIM gAthA meM darzanopayoga kA svarUpa aura usake bheda kahate haiN| dasaNamavicakkhujudaMacakkhujudamaviya ohiNA sahiyaM / aNidhaNamaNaMtavisayaM kevaliyaM cAvi paNNattaM / / 42 / / (harigIta) nirAkAra daraza upayoga meM sAmAnya kA pratibhAsa hai| cakSu-acakSu avadhi kevala darza cAra prakAra haiM / / 42 / / darzana bhI cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra cAroM darzanopayogoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM ki AtmA vAstava meM sarva (ananta) AtmapradezoM meM vyApaka, vizuddha darzana sAmAnyasvarUpa hai| (1) darzanopayoga hra anAdi darzanAvaraNa karma se AcchAdita pradezoM vAlA vartatA huA cakSudarzana ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama se aura cakSuindriya ke Alambana se AtmA jo mUrtadravya kA vikalparUpa se sAmAnyAvalokana karatA hai, vaha cakSudarzana hai| (2) usIprakAra acakSudarzana ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama se tathA cakSu darzana ke atirikta zeSa cAra indriyoM aura mana ke avalambana se AtmA jo mUrta-amUrta dravya ko vikalparUpa se sAmAnyataH avabodhana karatA hai, vaha acakSudarzana hai| (91) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 134, pRSTha 1054, dinAMka 4-3-52
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________________ 166 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (3) usIprakAra ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hI mUrta dravya ko vikalarUpa se jo AtmA sAmAnyata: avalokana karatA hai, vaha avadhidarzana hai| (4) samasta AvaraNa ke atyanta kSaya se jo AtmA akelA mUrtaamUrta dravya ko sakalarUpa se sAmAnyataH avabodhana karatA hai, vaha svAbhAvika kevaladarzana hai| AcArya jayasena kahate haiM ki hna 'yaha AtmA nizcayanaya se ananta akhaMDa eka darzanasvabhAvI hone para bhI vyavahAranaya se kaheM to saMsAra avasthA meM nirmala zuddhAtmAnubhUti ke abhAva meM upArjita karma dvArA cakSudarzanAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para aura bahiraMga cakSurUpa dravyendriya kA avalambana hone para jo mUrta vastu ko nirvikalpa sattAvalokana rUpa se dekhatA hai, vaha cakSudarzana hai| cakSu ko chor3akara zeSa indriya aura no indriyAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para tathA bahiraMga dravya indriya aura dravya mana kA avalambana hone para jo mUrta aura amUrta vastu kA nirvikalpa sattAvalokanaacakSudarzana hai| avadhidarzanAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone para mUrta vastu ko nirvikalpa sattAvalokanarUpa se AtmA jo pratyakSa dekhatA hai, vaha avadhidarzana hai| rAgAdi doSarahita cidAnanda eka svabhAvI nija zuddhAtmAnubhUti lakSaNa nirvikalpa dhyAna dvArA sampUrNa kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSaya hone para tInaloka, tIna kAlavartI vastuoM saMbaMdhI sAmAnya sattA ko eka samaya meM dekhatA hai, vaha kevaladarzana hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI ne cAroM darzanopayogoM kI paribhASAoM ko tIna chanda meM bAMdhA hai, jo isaprakAra haiM hna (dohA) cacchu acacchu avadhi lasai, kevaladarzana caari| anidhana anaMtaviSayI vimala kevala darasana dhAri / / 221 / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 167 saMsArI jIva ke cacchu acacchu evaM avadhidarzanAvaraNI karma ke kSayopazama se jo sAmAnya avalokana hotA hai, vaha cacchu acacchu evaM avadhidarzana hai tathA anidhana anaMta viSaya kA jo darzana hotA hai vaha kevaladarzana hai| (savaiyA ) darasanAvaranI sauM ghAdita anAdi jIva, chaya upasama cacchu indrI kari dekhe haiN| cacchu binA zeSa cAra indrI manasA vicAri, mUrata-amUrtika daraba ko pekheM hai / / pudgala paramANu sImA dekhai so avadhi, sArai daraba dekhe so, kevala visekhai hai| tInoM parabhAva heya, pahilai vinAsI heya, kevala subhAva eka upAdeya lekhai hai / / 222 / / saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se darzanAvaraNI karma ke antargata cakSu darzanAvaraNI karma ke kSayopazama se cakSu indriya ke dvArA dekhate haiM, jo dekhate haiM vaha cakSudarzanAvaraNa karma hai| cakSu indriya ke sivAya zeSa cAra indriya evaM mana ke dvArA jo mUrtika amUrtika dravyoM ko dekhatA hai vaha acakSu darzanAvaraNa karma hai| jo pudgala paramANu ko sImA meM dekhatA hai, vaha avadhidarzana hai tathA jo sampUrNa dravyoM kA sAmAnya avalokana karatA hai, vaha kevaladarzana hai| ___isI gAthA ke pravacana meM gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki "traikAlika Atmavastu meM darzanaguNa bhI trikAla hai| vaha AtmA ke asaMkhyAt pradezoM meM akhaNDa vyApaka hokara raha rahA hai| darzana kA viSaya sAmAnya hai, vaha vastu kA bheda karake nahIM jaantaa| usa darzanopayoga kI cAra paryAyeM haiN| 1. cakSudarzana, 2. acakSudarzana, 3. avadhidarzana aura 4. kevldrshn| (92)
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________________ 168 paJcAstikAya parizIlana cakSudarzana hna cakSudarzana kA upayoga apanI sattA meM rahakara hotA hai, parantu hIna pariNamana hone se isameM cakSuindriya nimitta hai| vastutaH jIva cakSudarzana se dekhatA nahIM hai| cakSudarzana kA vyApAra jIva svataMtrarUpa se apane astikAya meM karatA hai| jIva dravya hai, darzana guNa hai aura cakSudarzana paryAya hai hra isaprakAra dravya-guNa-paryAya hokara jIvAstikAya kA svarUpa pUrA hotA hai| darzanopayoga kA kArya sAmAnya arthAt bheda kie binA dekhanA hai| eka jJAna kA vyApAra hone ke pazcAt aura dUsare jJAna kA vyApAra hone ke pUrva cetanA kA jo sAmAnya vyApAra hotA hai, jisameM cakSunimitta hai, usa vyApAra ko cakSudarzana kA vyApAra kahate haiN| chadmastha jIva ko darzanopayoga ke samaya jJAnopayoga nahIM hotA aura jJAnopayoga ke samaya darzanopayoga nahIM hotaa| eka ke bAda eka hotA hai| kevalI bhagavAna ko donoM upayoga eka sAtha hote haiN| acakSudarzana cakSu ke alAvA cAra indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA padArthoM kA sAmAnyAvalokana honA acakSudarzana hai| avadhidarzana hna avadhijJAna hone ke pUrva svarga narakAdi kA bheda kie binA AtmA se sIdhA dekhanA avadhidarzana hai| ___ kevaladarzana hra ananta padArthoM kA bheda kie binA sAmAnya prakAra se dekhanA kevaladarzana hai| kevalI bhagavAna ke kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna ekasAtha hI hotA hai|" ukta kathana kA saMkSipta sAra yaha hai ki hra vastutaH cakSudarzana paryAya AtmA ke darzana guNa kI hai, vaha pudgala kI paryAya nahIM hai, pudagala ke kAraNa bhI nahIM huI hai; kyoMki pratyeka dravya-guNa va paryAyeM pUrNa svataMtra haiN| gAthA-43 vigata gAthA meM darzanopayoga ke bhedoM ke nAma evaM unake svarUpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ____ aba prastuta gAthA meM yadyapi AtmA evaM jJAna kI sahetuka apRthakatA batAI hai, donoM ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva eka hI astitvamaya racita hone se bhI donoM ko eka siddha kiyA hai; tathApi ananta sahavartI guNoM evaM kramavartI paryAyoM kA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa ananta rUpA hone se Atmadravya va jJAna ko vizvarUpa (anekarUpa) bhI kahA hai| aneka bheda rUpa hone kA bhI jIva kA svataH siddha svabhAva hai| mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra Na viyappadiNANAdo NANI NANANi hoti nnegaanni| tamhA du vissarUvaM bhaNiyaM daviyaM tti nnaanniihi||43|| (harigIta) jJAna se nahiM bhinna jJAnI, tadapi jJAna aneka haiN| jJAna kI anekatA se jIva vizva svarUpa haiM / / 43|| yadyapi jJAna aura jJAnI meM koI bheda nahIM haiM, donoM abheda haiM; kyoMki dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se guNa-guNI eka haiM, tathApi jJAna ke anekabheda bhI haiM, isI kAraNa to AcAryoM ne jIva dravya ko bhI aneka rUpa kahA hai| ___AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra prathama to jJAnI (AtmA) jJAna se pRthak nahIM hai; kyoMki donoM eka astitva se hI racita hone se donoM ko eka dravyapanA hai| donoM ke abhinna pradeza hone se donoM ko eka kSetrapanA hai, donoM eka hI samaya race jAte haiM, ataH donoM meM eka kAlapanA hai tathA donoM kA svabhAva eka hone se donoM meM ekabhAvapanA hai| (93) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 136, pRSTha 1071, dinAMka 6-3-52
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________________ 170 paJcAstikAya parizIlana AtmA jJAna se apRthak hone para bhI usameM mati, zruta Adi aneka bhedarUpa jJAna hone meM virodha nahIM hai; kyoMki Atma dravya bhI to aneka rUpa hai, vizvarUpa hai| dravya ko aneka sahavartI guNoM evaM kramavartI paryAyoM kA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa eka hone para bhI anekarUpa (vizvarUpa) kahA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa AtmA ko aneka jJAnAtmaka hone meM virodha nahIM hai| AcArya jayasena ne isa gAthA meM AcArya amRtacanda kA hI anuzaraNa kiyA hai, vizeSa yaha hai ki hra AtmA kA jJAnAdi guNoM ke sAtha saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa, prayojana Adi bheda hone para bhI nizcayanaya se pradeza abhinnatA hai tathA gati Adi aneka jJAnapanA sthApita kiyA gayA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se guNa-guNI eka haiN| isaprakAra abhedanaya se ekatA jaannaa| isa sambandha meM kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ) gyAnI jIva dravya kahyA gyAna guna tAmaiM lagA, guNa-gunI bheda tAtai ekavastu nAhI hai| donoM mAMhi asti eka tAtai eka dravyapanA, donoM to abhinna eka kheta para chAhIM hai / / donoM eka samaivartI tA" eka kAla lasai, donoM ke subhAva eka; eka bhAvatA hI hai| dravya vizvarUpa eka, guNa haiM aneka tAmaiM; vastu syAdvAda sadhai, ekAnta rUpA nAhIM hai / / 225 / / (dohA) eka kahata banatI nahIM, nahIM aneka kI Thaura / anekAntamaya vastu hai sivamAraga kI daura / / 226 / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 171 jIva dravya hai, jJAna usameM guNa hai| isa taraha dravya meM guNa-guNI bheda hai| AtmA meM sarvathA ekapanA nahIM hai| yadyapi donoM meM astipanA eka hai arthAt donoM kA astitva eka hai isakAraNa dravyapanA eka hai, donoM abhinna hai, donoM kA dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM svabhAva eka hai| isaprakAra jIvadravya eka hokara bhI guNoM kI apekSA aneka haiN| ataH syAdvAda ke kathana se kaheM to vastu eka hokara bhI aneka haiM aura aneka hokara bhI eka hai| vastu ko eka kahate bhI nahIM banatA; kyoMki vastu guNabheda se aneka bhI hai aura aneka kahate bhI nahIM banatA; kyoMki svacatuSTaya Adi kI apekSA se vastu eka hai| ataH vastu ko anekAntarUpa kahanA hI ThIka hai, aisI zraddhA aura svIkRti hI mukti kA mArga hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ukta bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra "Atmavastu jJAna guNa se pRthak nahIM hai| AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezoM meM jJAnaguNa vyApta hokara rahatA hai| nimitta ke rUpa meM yadyapi anya dravya hote haiM; parantu una nimittoM ke kAraNa vastu meM phera-phAra nahIM hotaa| paramArtha se guNa-guNI meM bheda nahIM hai; kyoMki dravya kSetra-kAla-bhAva se guNa-guNI eka haiN| vastutaH karma ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa bhI jJAna nahIM hotaa| apane jJAnasvabhAva se jJAna hotA hai, nimitta para dravya hai, ataH nimittoM kA vastu meM abhAva hai| nimittoM kA, svataMtraparyAya kA evaM abheda svabhAva kA yathArtha jJAna hone para eka dravya hI upAdeya hai hra aisI buddhi honA hI jJAna kA phala hai| karmAdi para padArthoM ke nimittarUpa astitva ko hI na mAne to jJAna khoTA hai; kyoMki karmAdi nimittoM kA astitva hai tathA karmAdi nimittoM ko kArya kA kartA mAneM to zraddhAna khoTA hai; kyoMki kArya para ke kAraNa nahIM, balki svayaM kI tatsamaya kI upAdAnagata yogyatA se hotA hai| (94) 1. bhAvapana
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________________ 172 paJcAstikAya parizIlana aba para padArthoM se bheda tathA apane AtmA ke guNa-guNI meM abheda batAte hue kahate haiM ki hra zarIra, karma, AhAra pAnI ke dravya-kSetrakAla-bhAva AtmA se sarvathA bhinna haiN| isaprakAra para ke catuSTaya para meM tathA AtmA ke dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvarUpa sva-catuSTaya AtmA meM hai| isakAraNa para ke kAraNoM se AtmA kI paryAya meM kucha bhI pheraphAra nahIM hotaa| aba kahate haiM ki ha jisaprakAra para catuSTaya AtmA se abhAva rUpa haiM, usaprakAra guNa ke catuSTaya guNI (AtmA) se abhAva rUpa nahIM hai; kintu eka haiN| jo dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva guNI ke haiM, ve hI guNoM ke haiN| tathA jo dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva guNa ke haiM, ve hI guNI haiN| abhedarUpa AtmA ke jJAna darzana, cAritra, vIrya, svacchatva, kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna Adi guNa AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai| bhedanaya se dekheM to AtmA meM anekatA bhI hai| mati zruta avidha manaH paryaya evaM kevalajJAna hra isa taraha jJAna kI pA~ca avasthAyeM haiN| inameM kevalajJAnI ke mAtra eka kevalajJAna hI hotA hai| saMsArI jIvoM meM kisI ko mati evaM zruta hna do jJAna hote haiM, kisI ko mati zruta avadhi yA mati zruta evaM manaHparyaya hna ye tIna jJAna hote haiN| kinhIM ko mati zruta avadhi va manaHparyaya ke bheda se hra cAra jJAna bhI hote haiN| isa taraha vastu eka hote hue bhI aneka rUpa se pariNamita ho hra aisA usakA svabhAva hai| mUla gAthA meM hI kahA hai ki hra AtmA svayaM ekapane ke svabhAva meM rahate hue anekapane bhI pariNamatA hai| abheda svabhAva meM rahakara svayaM hI bhedarUpa hotA hai| vizva zabda jo AyA hai usakA artha bhI aneka rUpa hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hra aisA bhedarUpa honA bhI vastu kA hI svabhAva hai, para ke kAraNa aisA nahIM hotaa| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) mUla bAta yaha hai ki hna dravya ananta guNoM evaM ananta guNoM kI ananta paryAyoM kI AdhAra rUpa eka vastu hai| apane meM vikArI ho yA avikArI ho; adhUrI dazA ho yA pUrNa vikAsa rUpa dazA ho, cAhe jo dazA ho; parantu usakA AdhAra vaha svayaM hai| anya ke AdhAra se apane meM kucha nahIM hotA / vastu eka abheda hote hue bhI paryAyoM se aneka haiN| nigoda se siddha taka sabakA svabhAva aisA hI hai| ajJAnI aisA kahate haiM ki hna 'asaMjJI jIva karma ke kAraNa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai, vahA~ buddhipUrvaka puruSArtha nahIM hai, isa kAraNa karma kA jora hai|' jo aisA kahatA hai, so usakA vaha kathana asatya hai| kumati-kuzruta jJAna kA pariNamana apane svayaM ke kAraNa hai, karma ke kAraNa nahIM hai| jaba koI jIva kSAyika samakitI hotA hai, taba yadyapi kevalI yA zruta kevalI kI upasthiti hotI hai; parantu kevalI yA zrutakevalI ke kAraNa kSAyika samakita nahIM hotaa| yadi paryAya ko parAdhIna mAne to paryAya meM sudhAra kA avasara nahIM rhtaa| isalie paryAya kA svataMtrapane honA evaM anekapane honA jIvAstikAya kA svayaM kA dharma hai| aisA jJAna karake tathA paryAya kI ruci chor3akara abheda svabhAva kI zraddhA va jJAna karanA dharma isaprakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki hna jo guNa dravya se sarvathA judA ho athavA guNoM se dravya sarvathA judA ho to uSNatA va agni ko eka kaise mAnA jA sakegA? uSNatA ko agni se pRthak mAnane kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| jo saMbhava nahIM hai| isaprakAra yaha siddha huA ki Atma vastu jJAnaguNa se pRthak nahIM hai| (95) 1.zrI sadguru prasAda pravacana prasAda naM. 136, pRSTha 1076, dinAMka 7-3-52
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________________ gAthA-44 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra Atmavastu kA jJAnaguNa se pRthakkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; kyoMki donoM eka hI astitva se racita haiN| na kevala eka hI astitva se racita haiM, balki donoM ke dravya-kSetra-kAla bhAva bhI eka hI haiN| aisI ekatA hone para bhI jJAna kI saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa tathA mati-zrutajJAna Adi kI apekSA anekarUpatA hai| prastuta gAthA meM yaha kahate haiM ki hra dravya kA guNoM se bhinnatva aura guNoM kA dravya se bhinnatva hone para kyA doSa AtA hai? mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra jadi havadi davvamaNNaM guNado ya guNA ya davvado annnne| davvANaMtiyamadhavA davvAbhAvaM pakuvvaMti / / 44 / / (harigIta) dravya guNa se anya yA guNa anya mAne dravya se| to dravya hoya anaMta yA phira nAza Thahare dravya kA // 44|| "yadi dravya guNoM se anya (bhinna) ho aura guNa dravya se anya (bhinna) hoM to yA to dravya kI anantatA kA prasaMga prApta hogA yA phira dravya ke abhAva kA prasaMga prApta hogA, jo saMbhava nahIM hai| ___AcArya amRtacandra isakI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra yadi dravya kA guNoM se sarvathA bhinnatva mAnoge aura guNoM kA dravya se sarvathA bhinnatva mAnoge to jo doSa AtA hai, usa doSa kA ullekha isa gAthA meM kiyA hai| guNa vAstava meM dravya ke Azraya hote haiN| yadi vaha dravya guNoM se bhinna ho to phira guNa kisake Azrita hoMge? ve guNa jisake Azrita hoMge vaha bhI to dravya hI hai| isataraha to anavasthA doSa kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 175 vAstava meM dravya guNoM kA hI samudAya hai| guNa yadi apane samudAya se anya hoM to vaha samudAya kaisA? isaprakAra yadi guNoM kA dravya se bhinnatva ho to yA to dravyoM ko anantatA kA prasaMga prApta hogA yA dravya ke abhAva kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| isa kAraNa sarvathA prakAra se guNa-guNI kA bheda nahIM hai| kathaMcit prakAra se bheda hai| guNa aMza hai, dravya aMzI hai, kintu aMza se aMzI alaga nahIM ho sakatA / aMzI ke Azraya hI aMza rahate haiN| dravya se guNa ko sarvathA bhinna mAnoge to dravya kA abhAva hogA; kyoMki guNoM ke samUha ko hI to dravya kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai guNa samudAyo dravyaM dravya se guNa sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai|" ___ AcArya jayasena ke anusAra hna yadi dravyaguNoM se sarvathA anya ho to ekadravya meM bheda utpanna ho jAyegA / guNa aMza haiM, guNI aMzI hai| aMza se aMzI alaga nahIM ho sakatA / aMzI ke Azraya se hI aMza rahate haiN| dUsarA doSa yaha AyegA ki - dravya kA hI abhAva ho jAyegA; kyoMki dravya guNoM kA samUha hI hotA hai| ataH sarvathA guNa-guNI bheda nahIM hai| kavivara hIrAnandajI kAvya ke dvArA kahate haiM hra (dohA) darava Ana guNa te jabahiM, daraba thakI guNa aan| tabahI daraba anantatA, athavA darava na jAna / / 227 / / yadi dravya guNoM se anya ho yA guNa dravya se anya hoM to yA to dravya meM anantatA siddha hogI yA phira dravyoM ke nAza kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| (savaiyA) guna dravya Azraya haiM, AzrayI kahAvai dravya, donoM haiM avinAbhAvI, judA kauna ganai hai? (96) 1. paMcAstikAya pRSTha-88, prakAzana 1958 paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura
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________________ 176 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jau pai judA dravya tau pai guna aura dravya cahai, sau bhI dravya judA guna aura dravya cahai hai / / guna ara gunI viSai lasai tAdAtama saMbaMdha, ko bhinnabhAva ke lakhata hI, vastu na dekhe aMdha / / 228 / / kavi uparyukta savaiyA meM kahate haiM ki hna 'guNa dravya ke Azraya hote haiN| ataH dravya AzrayI kahalAtA hai| donoM avinAbhAvI haiN| yadi guNa dravya se alaga karate haiM to vaha guNa anya dravya kA Azraya cAhegA; kyoMki guNa kA AzrayadAtA to dravya hai| isaprakAra anAvasthA doSa AyegA / guNa guNI meM tAratamya saMbaMdha hai, ataH dravya guNa se bhinna nahIM ho sakatA / guNa va guNI meM tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hai| jo guNa va guNI ko bhinna dekhate haiM ve tattvajJAna se aMdha haiN| gurudeva zrIkAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki hra jisaprakAra AtmA se zarIra judA hai, vaise AtmA aura guNa judai nahIM haiN| yadyapi bheda kI apekSA saMjJA, saMkhyA evaM lakSaNa Adi se bheda hai; parantu guNa-guNI meM sarvathA prakAra se bheda mAne to eka dravya ke ananta bheda (khaNDa) hone kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| athavA guNoM ke judA karane se dravyoM kA hI abhAva ho jAyegA / AtmA trikAlI vastu haiM, usameM jJAna darzana Adi guNa haiN| unameM nAma tathA lakSaNa apekSA bheda hone para bhI guNa-guNI evaM pradeza bheda nahIM hai| AtmA meM jJAna darzana, svacchatva, vibhutva karttA karaNa vagairaha ananta zaktiyA~ haiM, ve aMza haiM, bheda haiM, aneka haiM tathA guNI, aMzI arthAt AtmA eka haiM tathA vaha guNoM ko AdhAra dene vAlA hai| apane guNoM kA AdhAra zarIra, karma Adi para vastu nahIM hai| aisI abheda kI zraddhA kara to dharma hotA hai| (97) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 177 jagata ke bhole prANI yaha mAnate haiM ki sacce deva-zAstra-guru kI zaraNa ho, svastha zarIra ho, ekAntavAsa ho, bAharI sabhI prakAra kI anukUlatA ho to hI dharma ho sakatA hai| isaprakAra dharma karane ke lie jo bAhara ke dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva kI anukUlatA kA kAraNa mAnatA hai, vaha bhrama meM hai, kyoMki vaha dharma kA AdhAra paravastu ko mAnatA hai, jabaki dharma kA AdhAra AtmA hai / isaprakAra jo vyakti dravya ko guNoM se sarvathA bhinna yA anya mAnate haiM tathA guNoM ko dravya se sarvathA bhinna yA anya mAnate haiM, ve bhrama meM haiM; kyoMki aisA mAnane para prathama to vaha AtmA apane guNoM se alaga hote hI anantatA ko prApta hogaa| yA phira guNoM kA samUha AtmA se alaga hote hI AtmA guNahIna ho jAne se AtmA kA astitva hI nahIM rahegA; kyoMki guNoM kA samUha hI to dravya hai| kahA bhI hai hna 'guNa samudAyo dravyaM' / ataH guNoM kA AtmA se pRthak honA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| " sampUrNa kathana kA sAra (tAtparya) yaha hai ki hna apane guNa apane AtmA meM se hI prakaTa hote haiM hra guNa-guNI meM bhale lakSaNa bheda hoM; para pradezoM kI apekSA donoM abheda haiN| aisA guNa-guNI ko abheda mAnakara zraddhA kare to dharma kA prAraMbha hotA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 138, pRSTha 1072, dinAMka 8-3-52
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________________ 179 gAthA-45 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra "yadi dravya guNoM se anya (bhinna) ho aura guNa dravya se anya (bhinna) hoM to yA to eka dravya ko anantatA kA prasaMga prApta hogA yA phira dravya ke abhAva kA prasaMga prApta hogA, jo saMbhava nahIM hai| aba isa gAthA meM kahate haiM ki dravya aura guNoM ke kaisA ananyapanA hai ? mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra avibhatta maNaNNatvaM davva guNANaM vibhattamaNNataM / chanti NicchayaNhU tavvivarIdaM hi vA tesiM / / 45 / / (harigIta) dravya ara guNa vastutaH avibhaktapane ananya haiN| vibhaktapana se anyatA yA ananyatA nahiM mAnya hai||45|| dravya aura guNoM ke avibhakta rUpa ananyapanA hai| nizcayanaya se vibhaktarUpa se na to anyapanA hai aura na ananyatA hI hai| ___ AcArya amRtacanda apanI samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra dravya aura guNoM ke svocit avibhakta pradezatva svarUpa ananyapanA ghaTita hotA hai| vibhakta pradezatva svarUpa anyapanA evaM ananyapanA nahIM hai| jisaprakAra eka paramANu evaM unake sAtha usameM rahane vAle sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa Adi guNoM ke samAna ananyatA hai, usIprakAra AtmA kA jJAna darzana Adi se abhibhaktapanA hai| tathA jisaprakAra atyanta dUravartI sahya evaM viMdhyaparvata ke sAtha vibhakta pradezatva ke kAraNa anyapanA hai| vaisA anyapanA dravya guNa ke sAtha nahIM hai| jIva dravya : dravya aura guNoM meM ananyatA (gAthA 27 se 73) kavivara hIrAnandajI kAvya ke dvArA yahI kahate haiM hra (dohA) avibhakta ananyatA, darava-gunani maiM hoi| vibhaktva anyatva phuni nihacairUpa na koI / / 230 / / avibhakta aura ananyatA, dravya aura guNoM meM hotI hai tathA dravya evaM usI dravya ke guNoM meM nizcaya se paraspara vibhaktva evaM anyatva nahIM hotaa| (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaise eka paramAnU apane paradesa sauM, avibhAgI sadA kAla so ananya bAcai hai| rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-phAsa avibhakta guNa sadA, AnatA na paradesa taisaiM eka bAcai haiM / / jaise dUra sahA-vidya eka-meka dUdha-toya, avibhakta desani sauM ananyatA jA~cai hai| taisaiM dravya-guNa judai desa sau anya nAhiM, tAH avibhakta desasau ananya sA~ce haiM / / 231 / / (soraThA ikatIsA) desa bheda tahi nAhiM, tAdAtama sambandha jahi / judai nAma dikharAhiM, vastu eka duya bheda haiM / / ukta padyoM meM amila paramANu va pradeza kA udAharaNa dekara dravya va guNoM kI abhinnatA darzAte hue kahA hai ki hra jaise eka paramANu apane pradeza se sadaiva avibhAgI hone se ananya hai| usake rUpa rasa gaMdha varNa sadaiva abhinnapane rahate haiN| usIprakAra dravya va guNa abhinna haiN| karma aura AtmA kI bhinnatA hetu dUravartI sahya aura viMdhyaparvata kA udAharaNa dekara kahA hai ki paramANu va pradeza sahya va vidhi kI bhA~ti dUradUra nahIM haiM, phira dUdha aura pAnI kA udAharaNa dekara pradezoM se anyatva va anekatva hokara bhI svarUpa se bhinna nahIM haiM hra aisA kahA hai| (98)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana ___gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hnadravya va guNa kA bhAva (astitva) eka hai| yadyapi dravya va guNa ke nAma bhinna haiM, parantu bhAva (astitva) eka haiN| jaise dUdha va usakI saphedI meM nAma bheda haiM, para bhAvabheda nahIM hai, usI taraha AtmA va jJAna, darzana, vIrya Adi guNoM ke nAma bheda se bheda hai, para usake pradeza bhinna nahIM haiN| AtmA aura usake jJAna-darzana meM lakSaNa, saMkhyA, saMjJA Adi se bheda hone para bhI unameM pradeza bheda nahIM hai| isaprakAra guNa-guNI abheda haiM hra aisI antardRSTi se dharma hotA hai| yadyapi zarIra va karmoM kA AtmA se dUdha-pAnI kI bhA~ti eka kSetrAvagAha saMbaMdha dikhAI detA hai, parantu ve eka nahIM hai| isake viparIta AtmA aura jJAna, darzana Adi meM lakSaNa, saMjJA, saMkhyA se bheda dikhAI detA hai; parantu unameM pradeza bheda nahIM hai, ve eka haiM, abhinna hai| unakA dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva eka haiN|" isaprakAra ukta gAthA meM tathA TIkA aura hindI padya meM dUravartI kSetra ke lie sahya evaM viMdhyaparvata kA evaM nikaTavartI anyapane ke lie dUdha-pAnI Adi aneka udAharaNoM dvArA yahI kahA hai ki dravya va guNoM meM avibhakta rUpa ananyapanA anyatA hai tathA vibhaktapane anyatA va ananyatA nahIM hai| viMdhya parvata aura dUdha-pAnI ke ye donoM udAharaNa dUravartI aura nikaTavartI anyapane ke haiM; AtmA aura guNoM meM aisA anyapanA nahIM hai| AtmA va jJAnAdi guNoM meM lakSaNa bheda hote hue bhI ananyatA hai| gAthA-46 vigata gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hra dravya aura guNoM ke avibhakta rUpa ananyapanA hote hue bhI lakSaNa bheda se anyapanA bhI hai| nizcaya se na to vibhaktarUpa se anyapanA hai aura na vibhaktarUpa se ananyapanA hI hai| __ aba isa gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra vastu ke vyapadeza (kathana) saMsthAna, saMkhyAyeM aura viSaya aneka hote haiN| ve vyapadeza Adi dravyoM evaM guNoM ke anyapane meM tathA ananyapane meM bhI ho sakate haiN| mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra vavadesA saMDhANA, saMkhA viSayA ya hoti te bhugaa| te tesimaNaNNatte, aNNatte cAvi vijjaMte / / 46 / / (harigIta) saMsthAna saMkhyA viSaya bahuvidha dravya ke vyapadeza jo| ve anyatA kI bhA~ti hI, ananyapana meM bhI ghaTe ||46|| 'jo dravya ke vyapadeza arthAt kathana tathA saMsthAna, saMkhyAe~ aura viSaya aneka haiN| ve vyapadeza Adi dravya evaM guNoM ke anyapane meM tathA ananyapane meM bhI hote haiN|' TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra jisaprakAra 'devadatta kI gAya' isa anyapane ke vAkya meM SaSThI vibhakti kA kathana hotA hai, usIprakAra vRkSa kI zAkhA, dravya ke guNa hra aise ananyapane ke vAkyoM meM bhI SaSThI vibhakti kA vyapadeza hotA hai| anyapane kA udAharaNa yaha hai jaise hra devadatta bagIce meM dhanadatta ke lie phala ko tor3atA hai hra aise anyapane meM kAraka vyapadeza hotA hai| ___ dUsarA dRSTAMta miTTI kA de sakate haiN| jaise hra miTTI svayaM ghaTabhAva ko (ghar3A rUpa pariNAma ko) apane dvArA apane lie apane meM se apane meM karatI hai| isIprakAra AtmA meM ghaTA sakate haiN| (99) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 128, pRSTha 1197, dinAMka 9-3-52
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________________ 182 paJcAstikAya parizIlana AtmA AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ke lie, AtmA meM se AtmA meM jAnatA hai| aise ananyapane meM bhI kAraka vyapadeza hotA hai| anyapane meM saMsthAna kA udAharaNa hra 'U~ce devadatta kI U~cI gAya', ananyapane meM saMsthAna kA udAharaNa hna vizAla vRkSa kA vizAla zAkhA samudAya / anyapane meM saMkhyA kA udAharaNa jaise hna devadatta kI dasa gaayeN| isIprakAra sarvatra lagA lenA caahie| jayasenAcArya isa gAthA ke spaSTIkaraNa meM kahate haiM ki hra vyapadeza (kathana), saMsthAna, saMkhyA, viSaya hna ina cAra bhedoM se dravya va guNoM meM sarvathA prakAra bheda dikhAte haiN| vyapadeza, saMkhyA, saMsthAna evaM viSaya cAroM prakAra ke bhAva abheda meM bhI haiM aura bheda meM bhI haiN| inakI do prakAra kI vivakSA hai| jaba dravya kI apekSA se kathana karate haiM taba to ve cAroM bhAva abheda kathana kI apekSA kahe jAte haiM aura jaba aneka dravya kI apekSA kathana kiyA jAye to ye hI cAroM bheda kathana kI apekSA se kahe jAte haiN| jaise puruSa kI gAya' kahanA hna yaha bheda kathana hai aura 'vRkSa kI zAkhA' kahanA abheda kA dRSTAnta hai| isItaraha yahI vyapadeza SaTkAraka para bhI lagA sakate haiN| isI bAta ko hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) kAraka bakhAna vastu bheda au abheda mAhi, soI vyavadesa nAma dravya-guNa virSe hai| AkRti vizeSa vasturUpa saMsthAna lasai, ___saMkhyA gaNanA prakAra bhalA bheda viSai haiN| dravya hai AdhAra tathA guNa hai adheyatA maiM, aisA vastu bheda nAma vastu eka sikhai hai| tAtai vyavadesa Adi bhedabhAva dikhai to bhI, desabheda sadhai nAhiM syAdvAda likhe hai / / 235 / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) vastu ke abheda SaTkAraka jaise AtmA AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ke lie AtmA meM se AtmA meM sthira hotA hai tathA bheda SaTkAraka do bhinna-bhinna dravya meM uparyuktAnusAra lagate haiN| isI prakAra vyapadeza saMsthAnasaMkhyA, viSaya meM bhI dravya va guNoM meM bheda va abheda dikhAte haiN| ___ ina kAvyoM kA artha AcArya amRtacandra kI TIkA meM vahuta vistAra se spaSTa rUpa se A gayA hai, isa kAraNa ina kAvyoM kA artha punaH likhanA viSTapeSaNa sA lagA ataH punaH vistAra se nahIM likhA gayA hai| ___ gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "ye vyapadeza Adi ke bhAva jo cAra prakAra kahe haiM, ve bheda va abheda kathana se kahe haiM, unakA artha yaha hai ki jaba eka dravya kI apekSA se kathana kiyA jAya taba abheda kathana kI apekSA samajhanA aura jaba aneka dravyoM kI apekSA se kathana ho taba vyapadeza Adi cAroM bhAva bheda kathana kI apekSA kahe hra aisA smjhnaa| makAna, rupayA Adi bheda ke yA anyatva meM udAharaNa kahe haiM tathA vRkSa kI zAkhA kA udAharaNa AtmA ke guNa-guNI Adi abheda (ananyatva) ke liye diyA hai| ___karmoM ko AtmA kA kahanA kathana mAtra hai; kyoMki karmoM kA nAza hone para AtmA kA nAza nahIM hotaa| isalie AtmA va karma jude-jude haiN| isalie jaba aisA kathana Ave taba AtmA ko karma se bhedarUpa jAne to vaha dharma hai| isaprakAra AtmA ko paradravya se bhedarUpa jAnanA dharma hai|" isa gAthA ke sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - eka hI dravya meM abheda SaTkAraka hote haiM evaM bheda SaTkAraka do bhinna-bhinna dravya lagate haiN| ___ isIprakAra vyapadeza arthAt kathana, saMsthAna, saMkhyA aura viSaya meM bhI dravya va guNoM meM bheda va abheda dikhAye haiN| 'puruSa kI gAya' yaha bheda kathana hai tathA vRkSa kI zAkhA hai yaha abheda kA kathana hai| (100) 1.zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 140, pRSTha 1113, dinAMka 11-3-52
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________________ gAthA-47 vigata gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hra jo dravya ke vyapadeza, saMsthAna, saMkhyAyeM aura viSaya hote haiM, ve vyapadeza (kathana) Adi dravya evaM guNoM ke anyapane meM tathA ananyapane meM bhI hote haiN| prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra jisaprakAra dhana aura jJAna puruSa ko dhanI va jJAnI karate haiM, usIprakAra jJAnIpuruSa ke sAtha pRthaktva tathA ekatva kA vyavahAra hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra NANaM dhanaM ca kuvadi dhaNiNaM jaha NANiNaM ca duvidhehiM / bhaNNati taha pudhattaM eyattaM cAvi taccaNha / / 47 / / (harigIta) dhana se dhanI aru jJAna se jJAnI vividha vyapadeza hai| isa bhA~ti hI pRthakatva ara ekatva kA vyapadeza hai||47|| "jisaprakAra dhana va jJAna se puruSa dhanI va jJAnI kahe jAte haiM, usIprakAra eka bhinna padArtha ke sAtha aura dUsare abhinna padArtha ke sAtha hra aisA do prakAra se vyapadeza hai| aisA tatvajJajana kahate haiN| AcArya amRta ukta gAthA meM TIkA karate hue kahate haiM ki hra ye vastutva rUpa se bheda va abheda kA udAharaNa hai| jisaprakAra (1) bhinna astitva se racita (2) bhinna saMsthAna vAlA (3) bhinna saMkhyA vAlA aura (4) bhinna viSaya meM sthita dhanika puruSa ko dhanI hra aisA vyapadeza pRthak se kiyA jAtA hai tathA jisaprakAra (1) abhinna astitva se racita (2) abhinna saMsthAna vAlA (3) abhinna saMkhyA vAlA aura (4) abhinna viSaya meM sthita jJAnI aisA vyapadeza ekatva prakAra se karatA hai, usIprakAra jJAnaguNa se AtmA jJAnI kahalAtA hai| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 185 isake bhAvArtha meM kahate haiM ki hra vyavahAra do prakAra kA hai (1) pRthakatva (2) ekatva / jahA~ bhinna do dravyoM meM ekatA sambandha dikhAyA jAya use pRthakatva vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| aura jahA~ eka vastu meM bheda dikhAyA jAya use ekatva vyavahAra kahate haiN| yaha donoM prakAra kA sambandha dhanadhanI, jJAna-jJAnI meM vyapadezAdi cAra prakAra se dikhAyA jAtA hai| dhana apane nAma, saMsthAna, saMkhyA, viSaya hra ina cAra bhedoM se judA hai aura puruSa apane nAma, saMsthAna, saMkhyA, viSaya rUpa cAra bhedoM se judA hai, parantu dhana ke saMbaMdha se puruSa dhanI kahalAtA hai| isI ko pRthakatva vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| jJAna aura jJAnI meM ekatA hai, parantu nAma, saMkhyA, saMsthAna viSayoM se jJAna kA bheda kiyA jAtA hai| vastu svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnane ke kAraNa usa jJAna ke samandha se jJAnI nAma pAtA hai| isako ekatva vyavahAra kahate haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hna (dohA) jJAna thakI jJAnI lasai, dhana taiM haiM dhanavAna / eka mAhiM aru Ana mahiM yauM donoM vidhi jAna / / 248 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaise dhanapati-jJAnI doI bhinna-bhinna asti tAkai, bhinna-bhinna saMsthAna bhinna saMkhya ganai hai| bhinna viSa donoM mA~hi eka paradesa nAhiM, dhanI aisA nAma pAvai anya eka banai hai / / taiseM jJAna jIva mA~hi eka asti eka saMsa thAna eka saMkhyA eka viSai eka bheda baneM hai| 'jJAnI' vyapadesa eka ekatA prakAra mAhiM, taisaiM saba bheda nIke zrI jinesa bhanai hai / / 249 / / (101)
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________________ 186 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) jar3a anyata parakAra hai, taru anyata parakAra / so saba jinavAnI viSai, jathAsarUpa nihAra / / 250 / / ukta padyoM meM kavi hIrAnandajI kA kahanA hai ki jaise dhanapati aura jJAnI hra donoM bhinna-bhinna astitva vAle haiM, bhinna-bhinna saMsthAna vAle haiM, bhinna-bhinna saMkhyA vAle haiM tathA bhinna-bhinna viSaya vAle haiN| donoM ke pradeza bhI bhinna-bhinna haiM, isake viparIta jJAna aura jIva meM eka hI asti, eka hI saMsthAna, eka hI saMkhyA aura eka hI viSaya hai| isaprakAra jJAna va jJAnI kA sArA kathana ekarUpa hai tathA dhana aura dhanapati donoM kA sArA kathana bhinna rUpa hai| dhana va dhanI meM pradeza bheda haiM, jabaki jJAna va jJAnI meM pradeza nahIM hai| ___ isa viSaya meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "dhana ke sambandha se puruSa ko dhanI kahate haiM, parantu dhana va puruSa jude haiM, donoM eka nahIM hote| donoM ke AstikAya jude haiN| karma ke kAraNa AtmA karmI, zarIra ke kAraNa AtmA zarIrI, prANoM ke kAraNa AtmA prANI kahA jAtA hai; parantu karma, zarIra tathA prANa se AtmA kA astikAya judA hai| donoM ke bIca abhAva kI moTI bajrazilA hai, eka ke kAraNa dUsarA nahIM hai| dhana calA jAtA hai, kintu puruSa rahatA hai| karma va zarIra alaga par3e raha jAte haiM aura siddha kA AtmA mokSa meM alaga rahatA hai| yadi ve eka astikAya hoM to koI judA nahIM par3anA caahie| isalie hra karma se karma vAlA vagairaha kahanA vyavahAra kI apekSA hai| vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai; kyoMki ve saba parapadArtha haiN| karma Adi ke pradezoM aura AtmA ke pradezoM meM bhinnatA hai| __caitanya guNa se AtmA ko jJAnI kahate haiM; kyoMki jJAna va AtmA meM pradeza bheda rahita ekatA hai| AtmA jJAna ke kAraNa jJAnI kahA jAtA hai| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 187 AtmA kevalajJAna ke kAraNa kevalI, dharma ke kAraNa dharmI, isItaraha samyagdarzana jJAna va cAritra ke kAraNa samyakdRSTi, samyagjJAnI evaM samyakcAritravAna kahalAtA hai| inake dravyaguNoM meM pradeza bheda nahIM hai| jaise koI vyavahAra meM dhana ke kAraNa dhanI kahA jAtA hai, para dhana va dhanI meM pradeza bhinnatA hai hna dhana va dhanI bhinna-bhinna dravya hai| dhana va dhanI meM jJAna-jJAnI kI AtmA abheda nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna va jJAnI meM pradeza bheda nahIM hai aura dhana va dhanI bhinna-bhinna do dravya haiN| ina do prakAra ke kathana dvArA vastusvarUpa ke jAnanevAle puruSa pradeza bhedavAle sambandha ko pRthakatva kahate haiM aura pradezoM kI ekatA ke sambandha ko ekatva kahate haiN|" ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki hra vyavahAra do prakAra kA hai eka hra pRthakatva vyavahAra, dUsarA hna ekatva vyavahAra / jahA~ do dravyoM ke sAtha ekatA batAI jAya vahA~ pRthakatva vyavahAra hai tathA jahA~ eka vastu meM guNa bheda batAye jAyeM vahA~ ekatva vyavahAra hai| jaise hra jJAna se jJAnI, dharma se dharmI kahanA hra yaha ekatva vyavahAra hai| tathA dhana se dhanI kahanA - yaha pRthakatva kA vyavahAra hai| isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki dhana va jJAna se AtmA dhanI va jJAnI kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ dhana va dhanI pRthakatva kA lakSaNa hai tathA jJAna va jJAnI ekatva kA lakSaNa hai| (102) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 144, pRSTha 1144, dinAMka 14-3-52 noTa : pRSTha 1132 bhI isa gAthA kA ullekha hai, punaH 144 para bhI hai|
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________________ gAthA-48 vigata gAthA meM do prathak-prathak udAharaNa dekara yaha batAyA hai ki dhana va jJAna puruSa ko dhanI va jJAnI karate haiN| jisaprakAra bhinna astitva vAle dhana va dhanapatI haiM, usIprakAra tathA abhinna astitva vAle jJAna va jJAnI haiN| dhana va dhanI donoM ke bhinna-bhinna astitva haiM, bhinna-bhinna saMsthAna haiM, bhinna-bhinna saMkhyA haiM, vaise hI abhinna astitva vAle jJAna va jIva meM eka astitva, eka saMsthAna va eka saMkhyA Adi haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra 'yadi jJAnI va jJAna sadA paraspara bhinna padArtha hoM to donoM acetana tthhreNge|' mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra NANI NANaM ca sadA atthaMtaridA du annnnmnnnnss| doNDaM acedaNatvaM pasajadi sammaM jiNAvamadam / / 48 / / (harigIta) yadi hoya arthAntarapanA, anyonya jJAnI-jJAna meN| donoM acetanatA laheM, saMbhava nahIM ata eva yaha ||48 / / yadi jJAnI AtmA aura jJAna sadaiva paraspara arthAntarabhUta (bhinna padArthabhUta) hoM to donoM ko arthAt AtmA aura jJAna-donoM ko acetanapane kA prasaMga prApta hogA; kyoMki jJAna binA jJAnI kaisA? tathA jJAnI ke binA jJAna kisake Azraya rahegA? TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandradeva isI kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra 'dravya aura guNoM meM yadi arthAntarapanA arthAt bhinnatA ho to Atmadravya apane karaNa-aMza ke binA arthAt jJAnarUpa sAdhana ke binA kulhAr3I rahita devadatta kI bhA~ti apane sAdhana rUpa jJAna kA abhAva hone se jAna hI nahIM skegaa| isakAraNa AtmA ko acetanapanA tthhregaa| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 189 yadi koI kahe ki hra jisaprakAra lakar3I aura manuSya prathak hone para bhI lakar3I ke saMyoga se manuSya lakar3I vAlA kahA jAtA hai, vaise hI jJAna va AtmA prathak rahakara bhI AtmA ko jJAna vAlA kaha deNge| so yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki lakar3I aura manuSya kI bhA~ti jJAna AtmA se prathak nahIM hai| Azraya ke binA guNa TikegA kahA~? nirviSeNa dravya aura nirAzraya guNa kA jagata meM astitva hI nahIM hai| ___ isI bAta ko AcArya jayasena ne agni va uSNatA ke udAharaNa se spaSTa kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM hra jaise uSNatA ko agni ke prathak karane para agni zItala ho jAyegI, usItaraha AtmA se jJAna ko judA karane para donoM acetana (jar3a) ho jaayeNge| ataH jJAna AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai| yaha kahakara AcArya jayasena ne A. amRtacandra ke kathana ko hI puSTa kiyA hai| isI bAta ko kavivara hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (dohA) gyAnI gyAna virSe sadA, arthAntara jo hoi| duhU acetanatA lahaiM, samyak jinamata soI / / 251 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) gyAnI ko jJAna se judA jau pai kahai koI nara, tau pai karanAccha binA kaise jIva cetai hai| gyAnI binA jJAna tau pai kAraNa kartRtva binA, cetaka binA hI jJAna mUr3ha bhAva lasai hai|| gyAnI gyAna judai mile, cetanA subhAva tau pai, dravya kauna guNa kahA~ astirUpa raitai hai| tAtai gyAna gyAnI bhedatA abheda virSe, syAdvAda sAdhi sakai to pai mochi kaite hai / / 252 / / (103)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (caupAI) jaise karavata dhArI koI kATha cIranA kAraja soii| jo kahu~ karavata hAtha na Avai to kAhe kari kATha chidAve // 253 / / ara jo karavata hoya akelA kATha cIranA pragaTa duhailaa| cIranahAre bina ko cIre karavata kATha jadapi hai nIrai / / 254 / / tAtai chiMdata kriyA sampUraNa karavata puruSa dou jaba pUrana / taise gyAnI gyAna judAI gyeya jAnatA banai na bhAI / / 255 / / ekameka jo kahie daunoM to hai gyapti kriyA kA haunau / tAtai avinAbhAvI kahie syAvAda jinavANI lahie / / 256 / / ukta padyoM meM kavi ne jo kahA usakA bhAva yaha hai hra jJAnI va jJAna bhinna nahIM haiN| guNa-guNI meM lakSaNa bheda hokara bhI vastu eka hai, abheda hai| jaise hra karauMtadhArI koI puruSa kATha cIranA cAhe, para kATha na ho to kise cIre? tathA kATha ho aura karavata na ho to kisase cIre? donoM hoM aura cIrane vAlA vyakti na ho to kATha va karavata hote hue kauna cIre? isalie kATha kI chindana kriyA tabhI saMbhava hai jaba karavata, kATha va puruSa tInoM hoN| isIprakAra jJAnI va jJAna jude hone para jJeya kA jAnanA nahIM ho sktaa| jaba donoM eka-meka hoM tabhI jJapti kriyA bana skegii| isaprakAra kavi ne bhI donoM kriyAoM ko avinAbhAvI kahA hai| isaprakAra syAdvAda se hI vasturUpa kI siddhi hai| aba isa bAta ke spaSTIkaraNa meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "AtmA aura caitanyaguNa kA sadA sarvathA bheda ho to jJAna va jJAnI donoM jar3a ho jaayeNge| AtmA aura usakA jJAna guNa va paryAya bhinna ho to jAnana kriyA nahIM ho skegii| jJAna kI paryAya parase yA indriyoM se hone kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| aisI sthiti meM paryAya hI nahIM rahegI tathA paryAya kA abhAva hone para paryAyavAna bhI nahIM rhegaa| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) dharma kI paryAya 'para' ke kAraNa mAnane para dharma kA AdhAra 'para' hone para dharma nahIM rhtaa| tathA dharma kA abhAva hone para dharmI hra AtmA hI nahIM rhtaa| __jJAna, darzana, zraddhA, vIrya vagairaha paryAyeM dravya ke AdhAra se hotI haiM hra aisA na mAne to samaya-samaya kI paryAyeM dravya ke sAtha ekatA nahIM pA sktiiN| para se paryAya honA mAne to paryAya dravya ke binA Thahare; parantu aisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki dravya paryAya binA rahatI hI nahIM hai| jo aisA mAnate haiM ki kSAyika samyagdarzana AtmA ke avalambana se nahIM; balki tIrthaMkara ke pAdamUla ke kAraNa hotA hai hra unakA yaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki aisA mAnane vAloM kI mAnyatA meM apanI paryAya apane dravya ke AdhAra na rahakara paradravya ke AdhAra se ThaharI; jaba paryAya AdhAra ke binA to rahatI nahIM aura para ke AdhAra se hotI nhiiN| isakAraNa para ke kAraNa se honA mAnanA asat kalpanA hai| isIprakAra jo aisA mAnatA hai ki hna tIrthaMkara ke caraNoM meM tIrthakara prakRti ba~dhatI hai to isakA artha yaha huA ki paryAya dravya ke binA ho gaI tathA paryAya para se honA mAnane para dravya paryAya ke binA rahA hra isaprakAra mAnane para to dravya va paryAya hna donoM kA nAza hone kA prasaMga prApta hogaa|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM jo yaha kahA ki ha jisaprakAra agni va uSNatA kI bhA~ti jJAna va jJAnI meM mAtra guNa guNI kA bheda hai, vastu bheda nahIM / donoM meM tAdAtmya saMbaMdha hai, saMyoga Adi koI anya sambandha nahIM hai| (104) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 144, pRSTha 1145, gAthA-48, dinAMka 14-3-52
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________________ gAthA -49 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA ki hna yadi jJAnI AtmA aura jJAna sadA paraspara bhinna padArtha hoM to hna donoM ko acetanapane kA prasaMga prApta hogA / aba prastuta gAthA meM AtmA aura jJAna meM samavAya sambandha kA nirAkaraNa karake yaha kahA hai ki vaha Atmavastu jJAna ke samavAya se jJAnI nahIM hai, AtmA aura jJAna meM samavAya sambandha nahIM, balki donoM meM tAdAtmya sambandha hai, donoM eka hI haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hi so samavAyA do atyaMtarido du NANado NANI / aNNANIti ya vayaNaM egatta pasAdhaNaM hodi / / 49 / / (harigIta) prathak cetana jJAna ke samavAya se jJAnI bane / yaha mAnyatA naiyAyikI jo yuktisaMgata hai nahIM // 49 // jJAna se arthAntarabhUta AtmA arthAt jJAna se bhinna AtmA jJAna ke samavAya se jJAnI banatA hai| aisA jo naiyAyikoM kI mAnyatA hai, vaha yathArtha nahIM hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yadi koI aisA kahe ki jJAna se arthAntarabhUta AtmA arthAt jJAna se prathak AtmA jJAna ke samavAya se jJAnI hotA to usakA aisA kahanA vAstava meM yogya nahIM hai; kyoMki aisI mAnyatA vAloM se hamArA prazna yaha hai ki 'vaha AtmA jJAna kA samavAya hone se pahale jJAnI hai yA ajJAnI? yadi samavAya se pahale AtmA jJAnI hai to jJAna kA samavAya niSphala hai aura yadi vaha kahe ki hna ajJAnI haiM to usase pUchate haiM ki ajJAna ke samavAya se ajJAnI hai ki (105) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 193 ajJAna ke sAtha ekatva se ajJAnI hai ? prathama hna yadi ajJAna ke samavAya saMbaMdha se ajJAnI hai to jJAnI ke ajJAna ke samavAya kA abhAva hone se samavAya hI nahIM rhaa| isalie ajJAnI aisA vacana ajJAna ke sAtha ekatva ko siddha karatA hI hai| aura jaba ajJAna ke sAtha ekatva siddha haiN| to jJAna ke sAtha ekatva siddha kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? yadi ho sakatA hai to samavAya sambandha mAnane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| AcArya jayasena ne bhI AcArya zrI amRtacandra ke unhIM tarkoM se naiyAyika mata ke samavAya sambandha kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| jJAna va jJAnI meM to jJAnI va jJAnaguNa meM pradeza rahita ekatA hai| aura yadi naiyAyika yaha kaheM ki ekatA nahIM hai| jayasenAcArya ke kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jJAna se jJAnI prathak hai to hama pUchate haiM ki jaba jJAnaguNa kA sambandha jJAnI pUrva thA hI nahIM yA nayA huA hai to jJAnI usake pahale jJAnI thA yA ajJAnI? yadi kahoge ki jJAnI thA to navIna jJAnaguNa kA koI prayojana nahIM rahatA, vaha to svarUpa se hI ajJAna guNa se saMyoga ajJAnI thA / yadi kahoge ki ajJAnaguNa ke sambandha se pahale bhI ajJAnI thA to hama pUcheMge ki jaba pahale se hI ajJAnI thA to phira navIna ajJAna se koI prayojana nahIM, svabhAva se hI vaha ajJAnI ThaharatA hai| jaise sUrya megha paTala dvArA AcchAdita hone se prakAza rahita kahA jAtA hai, parantu usa megha ke prabhAva se sUrya apane svabhAva se trikAla pRthak nahIM hotA / megha paTala kI aupAdhikatA se hIna-adhika prabhA vAlA kahA jAtA hai, vaise hI yaha AtmA anAdi pudgala kI upAdhi ke sambandha se ajJAnI huA pravartita hai, parantu vaha AtmA apane svAbhAvika akhaNDa kevalajJAna svabhAva se kisI kAla meM bhI prathaka nahIM hotaa| karma kI upAdhi se jJAna kI hInatA - adhikatA kahI jAtI hai| isakAraNa nizcaya se jJAnI se jJAnaguNa prathaka nahIM hai| karma kI upAdhi se ajJAnI kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ 194 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAnandajI uparyukta bhAva kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) gyAna samavAya thakI gyAnI nAma pAvai jIva, samavAya binA bhedagyAnI ke agyAnI hai| jau pai gyAnI nAma tau pai gyAna samavAya vRthA, ajJAnI kahAvai tau lauM jhUThI sI kahAnI hai|| gyAnI ke agyAna samavAya hote gyAnI nahIM, agyAnI agyAna tAtai ekatA bakhAnI hai| aisA jAna gyAna se hI gyAnI kauM ananya sAthai, soi samakiti jIva mokSa kA nidAnI hai / / 259 / / (dohA) darava aura guna aura hai, aura kahata samavAya / naiyAyikamata mAnateM vasturUpa nasi jAya / / 260 / / judI vastu jo eka hI, hai saMyoga saMbaMdha / so samavAya kahAvate, jAvata nahiM jAtyandha / / 261 / / naiyAyika ke matAnusAra yadi samavAya sambandha se jIva jJAnI nAma pAtA hai to samayavAya sambandha ke pahale jIva jJAnI thA yA ajJAnI? yadi samavAya ke pahale bhI jJAnI thA to phira jJAna kA samavAya sambandha honA vyartha hai aura ajJAnI kahanA to mithyA kalpanA hI hai| isa gAthA ke sambandha meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra 'AtmA va jJAna guNa meM pradezabheda rahita ekatA hai| AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hai tathA guNoM ke pradeza guNI se jude nahIM hai| jo jIva zarIra se dharma honA mAnate haiM, arthAt zarIra ko dharma kA sAdhana mAnate haiM, unhoMne jJAna ko AtmA se judA mAnA / guNa va guNI ko jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) eka nahIM maanaa| unheM apane dharma ke lie bAhara meM zodha karanI par3egI; kintu satya vastu kA svarUpa aisA nahIM hai| dharma to svayaM meM se hI hotA hai| ___ gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne vahI saba tarka prastuta kie haiM, jo AcArya amRtacandra evaM AcArya jayasena svAmI ne diye haiN| parantu kucha mAnyatAoM kA jikra karate hue bhI svAmIjI una dRSTAntoM dvArA siddhAnta ko samajhAte haiN| ve kahate haiM ki hna dRSTAnta ekadeza (AMzika) ghaTatA hai, sarvadeza nahIM ghtttaa| anyamatavAloM kI carcA karate hue svAmIjI kahate haiM ki eka sampradAya aisA mAnatA hai ki kevalajJAna to saba meM pragaTa hI hai, saMsArI jIvoM meM bAdaloM meM DhaMke jAjvalyamAna sUrya kI bhA~ti DhaMkA rahane se hama use jAna nahIM paate| dUsarA sampradAya aisA mAnatA hai ki jaise rAkha ke andara Aga hai, para karmarUpI raja kA rAkha ke kAraNa hameM dikhAI nahIM detaa| usakA prabhAva rAkha se DhaMkA huA hai| rAkha haTAne para jaise Aga ko dekha sakate haiM vaise hI karmaraja yA rAkha haTAne para AtmA meM vyakta kevala jJAna dekhA jAtA hai| isalie hameM karmarUpI rAkha haTAne kA prayatna karanA caahie|' unakA samAdhAna karate hue zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne kahA hai ki hra vastusvarUpa aisA nahIM hai| kevalajJAna pragaTarUpa nahIM hai, kintu zakti rUpa hai| jo yaha kahatA hai ki kevalajJAna para karmoM kA AvaraNa hai| jaise bAdala sUrya ko DhaMka lete haiM, aisA hI karmoM ne kevalajJAna DhaMka liyA hai| yaha mAnyatA bhI khoTI hai; kyoMki karma to jar3a hai, ve AtmA ke kevalajJAna ko roka nahIM skte| are! jaba AtmA svayaM meM eka antamuhUrta ko ekAgra hotA hai to kevalajJAna svayaM pragaTa ho jAtA hai aura karma svayaM Tala jAte haiN|' (106) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 146, pRSTha 1159, dinAMka 19-3-52 noTa : pRSTha 59 se prAraMbha hai, pRSTha 169 para bhI hai|
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________________ 196 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jo aisA mAnate haiM ki karma Tale to kevalajJAna ho; para unakA aisA mAnanA bhI mithyA hai, kyoMki ve AtmA se kevalajJAna honA nahIM maante|" isaprakAra gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne aneka tarka aura yuktiyoM se anyamata kI mithyA mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa karake kevalajJAna ke yathArtha svarUpa kA evaM usake pragaTa hone kI yathArtha vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| tatvArthasUtra ke navaveM adhyAya ke 27veM sUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai ki hra "uttama saMhananasyaikAgra cintAnirodho antarmuhUtAt" uttama saMhanana vAle munirAjoM ke lagAtAra eka antamuhUrta taka AtmA ke svarUpa meM lIna hone se ghAtiyA karmoM kA abhAva hokara kevalajJAna pragaTa ho jAtA hai| hama bhI samyak mArga ke anusaraNa se isa dizA meM agrasara ho sakate haiN| gAthA-50 pichalI gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hra jJAna va AtmA meM anya mata mAnya samavAya sambandha nahIM hai| anyamatoM meM ekamata aisA bhI hai jo mAnatA hai ki 'AtmA aura jJAna bhinna-bhinna haiM, donoM ke bIca aisA samavAya sambandha hai, jisase ve donoM meM ekapane kA vyavahAra hotA hai| ukta mAnyatA kA khaNDana kara AtmA aura jJAna meM tAdAtmya siddha sambandha batAyA hai| aba isa gAthA meM samavAya sambandha kA svarUpa samajhAkara anyamata dvArA mAnya AtmA ke sAtha samavAya sambandha kA niSedha karate haiN| mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra samavattI samavAo apudhabbhUdo ya ajuda siddho y| tamhA davva guNA NaM, ajudA siddhi ti NiddiTThA / / 50 / / (harigIta) samavartitA yA ayutatA aprathakatva yA samavAya hai| saba eka hI hai ha siddha isase ayutatA guNa-dravya meM ||50|| samavAya zabda kA artha samavartIpanA hai, samavartIpanA hI samavAya hai, vahI apRthakpanA aura ayutasiddhapanA hai| isalie dravya aura guNoM kI ayuddhasiddhi kahI hai| jaisA ki AtmA aura usake guNoM meM hotA hai, unakA yaha saMbaMdha anAdi-ananta tAdAtmya maya sahavRtti hone se ayutasiddhi hai, anyamata dvArA mAnya prathak padArthoM ke samavAya saMbaMdhI yathArtha nahIM hai| jainamata ke anusAra tAdAtmya sambandha eka hI dravya ke guNoM meM hotA hai, isI kA dUsarA nAma ayuta siddha samavAya sambandha hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra dravya va guNoM ke kabhI bhI prathakpanA nahIM hotaa| isalie dravya va guNoM meM ayuta siddhi hai, yutasiddha sambandha nahIM hai| ___jIvarAja ne samatArAnI se kahA ki "samatA ! yadi samyagdarzana mokSa mahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai to maiM dAve se yaha kaha sakatA hU~ ki "vastu svAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta usa mokSa mahala kI nIMva kA majabUta patthara hai| jisa taraha gaharI jar3oM ke binA vaTavRkSa sahastroM varSoM taka khar3A nahIM raha sakatA, gaharI nIva ke pattharoM ke Thosa AdhAra binA bahu-maMjilA mahala khar3A nahIM ho sakatA; usI prakAra vastu svAtaMtrya evaM usake poSaka cAra abhAva, pA~ca samavAya, SaTakAraka, parapadArthoM kA akatRtva kA siddhAnta, kAraNa-kArya Adi kI Thosa nIMva ke binA mokSa mahala khar3A nahIM ho skegaa| ataH ina siddhAntoM kA sarvAdhika pracAra-prasAra evaM paricaya honA hI caahie|" - nIMva kA patthara, pRSTha-21 (107)
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________________ 198 paJcAstikAya parizIlana TIkA meM AcArya amRtacanda kahate haiM ki hra "dravya va guNa eka astitva se racita hai| isalie unakI anAdi-anaMta sahavRtti hI samavartIpanA hai| samavAya meM padArthAntaritapanA nahIM hai| hna yahA~ guNa-guNI meM eka bhAva ke binA aura kisI prakAra kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| dravya aura guNoM ke eka astitvamaya anAdi-ananta dhArAvAhI rUpa jo pravRtti hai, usakA nAma hI jinamata meM samavAya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hna mUlataH sambandha ke do prakAra haiM; eka saMyoga sambandha aura dUsarA hra samavAya sambandha / jaise hra jIva aura unake guNoM kA jo sambandha hai, vaha to bhAvoM yA guNoM kA eka astitvamaya hotA hai| jaise hra guNa-guNI meM guNoM ke nAza hone para guNI kA nAza aura guNI ke nAza hone para guNoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| vahI pradeza bheda rahita guNa-guNI kA sambandha samavAya sambandha hai| yadyapi saMjJA, saMkhyA, lakSaNa, prayojanAdi se guNa-guNI meM bheda hai tathApi pradezoM kI apekSA guNa-guNI meM ekatA hai| vahI saMjJA Adi ke bheda hone para bhI vasturUpa se abheda hone se aprathakpanA hai, vahI ayuta siddhapanA hai| isalie anAdi-ananta sahavRtti hai| dravya va guNoM ko aisA samavAya hone se unheM ayuta siddhi hai, kabhI bhI prathakpanA nahIM hai|" kavi hIrAnandajI isI bAta ko isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (dohA) samavaratI samavAya hai, aprathak nahiM judasiddha / tArauM darvagunau virSe, ajutasiddha kI vRddhi / / 262 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) dravya-guNa eka asti kA svarUpa lasai, Adi-aMta binA soI sahavRtti dhArai hai| samavaratI kahAvai samavAya jaina grantha, saMkhyA Adi bheda tAtai vastu eka sAre haiN|| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 u73) doU aprathak bhUta judI asti koI nAhiM, yAta ajuta siddha jutatA viDAra hai| tAteM sarvagaNa mAhiM e viseSa sagarai haiM, jainI samakitI jIva nIkai kai vicAre haiM / / 263 / / (dohA) samavaratI samavAya hai, kahata sayAne log| te ayAna jAnai nahIM, jina hiya mithyA roga / / 264 / / jaina samyagdRSTi jJAnI AtmA bhale prakAra vicArate haiM ki hna dravya guNa eka astitvamaya haiM, anAdi-ananta sahavRtti ke dhAraka haiN| vastu meM saMjJA, saMkhyA bheda hote hue bhI eka hai| dravya va guNa donoM aprathakbhUta haiN| isa kAraNa yuta siddha sambandha unameM nahIM hai| sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra samavartI, samavAya aura apRthak tathA ayutasiddha ekArtha vAcaka zabda haiM; isalie apRthak dravya va guNa meM ayutasiddha sambandha kaha sakate haiN| tathA dravya va guNa eka hI astitva meM rahate haiN| Adi-aMta ke binA sahavRtti ko dhAraNa kie haiN| jaina granthoM meM samavartI ko hI samavAya kahA hai| saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi ke bheda hone para koI bhinna vastu nahIM hai| isakAraNa ayutasiddha hai| aisA jAnanA / __ anyamata meM guNa-guNI ko judA kahA hai| ve kahate haiM ki guNa vAda meM Akara AtmA se milate haiM hra ve samavAya saMbaMdha kA aisA svarUpa mAnate haiM ki pahale AtmA meM guNa nahIM the, AtmA se guNoM kA samavAya sambandha bAda meM huA hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI samavAya ke svarUpa ko samajhAte hue kahate haiM ki hra "sabhI dravyoM meM samavAya hai, dravya va guNoM ke eka astitva ke rUpa meM anAdi-ananta dhArAvAhI rUpa jo pravRtti hai, jinamata meM usakA nAma samavAya hai| ve AtmA kA hI dRSTAnta dekara batAte haiM ki hra AtmA vastu hai, usameM jJAna, Ananda vIrya, svacchatva, prabhutva Adi anantaguNa (108)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana 200 haiN| unakI anAdi-ananta dhArAvAhI pravRtti ko samavAya sambandha kahate haiN| nimittanaimittika sambandha athavA saMyoga sambandha do dravyoM kI prathakatA batalAte haiN| AtmA evaM usake guNoM meM saMyoga sambandha nahIM hai, kintu samavAya athavA tAdAtmya sambandha hai / anya guNa guNa ko judA kahA tathA ve bAda meM mile hna aisA kahakara ve usase milane ko samavAya sambandha kahate haiM, kintu unakA yaha kathana yathArtha nahIM hai| anAdi-ananta AtmA meM guNa ekarUpa tAdAtmya bhAva se haiN| jainamata meM use hI samavAya sambandha kahate haiN| " sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki saMbaMdha do prakAra kA hotA hai hra (1) saMyoga sambandha athavA nimitta naimittika sNbNdh| (2) samavAya sambandha yA tAdAtmya sambandha / jaba dravya kA bhAva, dravya ke ananta guNoM kA bhAva, ananta paryAyoM kA bhAva hna isa prakAra jahA~ aneka bhAva ekarUpa hote haiM, use hI jinamata meM samavAya sambandha yA tAdAtmya kahate haiN| jainamatAnusAra tAdAtmya sambandha ko hI samavAya sambandha kahate haiM, joki eka hI dravya meM guNa-guNI sambandha ke rUpa meM hotA hai / anyamata dvArA samavAya sambandha yathArtha nahIM hai| vastu (dravya) meM saMjJA saMkhyA Adi ke bheda hote bhI vastu eka hai| dravya va guNa aprathak haiM, isakAraNa unameM ayutatisiddha sambandha hai, yutasiddha nahIM hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 146, pRSTha 1165, dinAMka 17-3-54 ke bAda (109) gAthA - 51-52 pichalI gAthA meM kaha Aye haiM ki hna jahA~ aneka bhAva eka rUpa hote haiM, use hI samavAya sambandha yA tAdAtmya sambandha kahate haiN| vahI apRthakapanA hai, ayutasiddha sambandha hai| yaha sambandha eka hI dravya ke guNoM meM hotA hai| aba isa gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna jaise varNa Adi pudgala ke bIsa guNa yadyapi paramANu se apRthak haiM, tathApi kathana vizeSa se ve anyatva ko bhI batAte haiM hra mUlagAthA isa prakAra hai hra vaNNarasagaMdhaphAsA paramANuparUvidA visesehiM / davvAdo ya aNaNNA aNNattapagAsagA hoMti / / 51 / / daMsaNaNANANi tahA jIvaNibaddhANi NaNNabhUdANi / vavadesado pudhattaM kuvvaMti hi No sabhAvAdo / / 52 / / (harigIta) jyoM varNa Adika bIsa guNa paramANu se aprathaka haiN| vizeSa ke vyapadeza se ve anyatva ko dyotita kareM // 51 // tyoM jIva se saMbaddha darzana jJAna jIva ananya haiN| vizeSa ke vyapadeza se ve anyatva ko ghoSita kareM // 52 // paramANu meM prarUpita kie jAne vAle varNa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza dravya se ananya vartate hue vizeSoM dvArA anyatva ko prakAzita karate haiM, parantu ve varNa Adi svabhAva se anyarUpa nahIM hai tathA jIva meM nibaddha darzana - jJAna ananyavartate hue kathana dvArA prathaktva ko darzAte haiM, svabhAva se pRthak nahIM hai| isI bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya amRtacandra apanI tattvapradIpikA apara nAma samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna 'sparza
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana rasa-gaMdha-varNa vAstava meM paramANu ke prarUpita kie jAte haiM, darzAye jAte haiN| ve varNa Adi paramANu se abhinna pradeza vAle hone ke kAraNa abhinna (ananya) hone para bhI saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi rUpa se kathana karane ke kAraNa vizeSoM dvArA anyatva (bhinnatA) ko prakAzita karate haiM, darzAte haiN| isaprakAra AtmA se sambaddha jJAna darzana bhI Atmadravya se abhinna pradeza hone ke kAraNa unase ananya (ekarUpa) hone para bhI, saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi kathana ke kAraNapane ke kAraNa vizeSoM dvArA prathakatA ko prApta hote haiM, parantu svabhAva se sadaiva aprathakapane ko hI dhAraNa karate haiN| 202 AcArya jayasena isa gAthA kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM dRSTAnta sahita guNaguNI meM kathaMcita abheda batAte hue unakI ekatA kA kathana karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki hna nizcayanaya kI apekSA se paramANuoM meM kahe gaye varNarasa-gandha-sparza guNa pradezoM kI apekSA pudgala dravya se prathaka nahIM haiN| aura ye hI cAroM varNAdi guNa vyavahAra kI apekSA saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi bhedoM se prathaktva ko bhI pragaTa karate haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI isa sambandha meM kahate haiM hra ( dohA ) parasa varana rasa gandha e, pudgala daraba vizeSa / daraba mAhiM ju ananya haiM, anya prakAzaka dekha / / 265 / / darasana - jJAna tathA lasai jIva ananya subhAva / prathak bhAva vyapadesa taiM, nijataiM nahiM prakaTAva / / 266 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) rUparasagandha-phAsa, pudgalAnurUpI haiM, eka avibhakta paradesa taiM kahAye haiM / anu so ananya saMjJA vyapadesa setI anya, anya parakAra tAtaiM tAhI meM lahAye haiM / aiseM hI jJAna darzana subhAva AtmA hai, Apa taiM ananya desa ekatA dikhAye haiM / ( 110 ) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) vyapadesa Adi bheda tAtaiM bhedasA dikhAye haiM, 203 desa bheda binA donoM jinaneM batAye haiM / / 267 / / ( dohA ) jIva darava guna kahai darasana gyAna ananya / bhedabhAva vivahAra maiM baratai bheda agamya / / 268 / / uparyukta dohA 266 evaM savaiyA 267 meM kahA hai ki "sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa hna ye saba pudgala dravya kI paryAyeM haiN| ye pudgala dravya meM ananyabhAva se vidyamAna haiM / darzana-jJAna hna ye jIva ke ananya svabhAva haiN| kathana kI apekSA inameM saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi bheda haiM, para ye nija svabhAva se prathak nahIM hai| isI prakAra AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna darzana hai, aura ye guNa bhI Atma dravya se ananya haiN| kathana kI apekSA inameM saMjJA, saMkhyA Adi bheda haiM, Atma vastu abheda haiM hra aisA jinendra deva ne kahA hai / uparyukta dohA 268 meM kahate haiM ki hra darzana-jJAna jIva dravya ke guNa haiM aura ve jIva se ananya haiN| guNa bhedAdi saba vyavahAra se kahe jAte haiM, jo ki anaginata haiN|" isI bhAva ko darzAte hue zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "sarvajJa bhagavAna kA mata anekAnta hai, jo donoM naye se siddha hotA hai / isalie nizcaya-vyavahAra, bheda - abheda, guNa-guNI kA vizeSa svarUpa paramAgama se jAnane yogya hai| AtmA darzana paryAya se dekhatA hai evaM jJAna paryAya se jAnatA hai hra aisA bheda karanA vyavahAra hai| " isaprakAra AtmA-dravya sahaja zuddha cetana pAriNAmika bhAvoM se yukta anAdi anaMta hai| svAbhAvikabhAva kI apekSA jIva tInoM kAloM meM TaMkotkIrNa avinAzI hai aura vahIM jIva udaya, kSayopazama va upazama bhAvoM kI apekSA dekheM to sAdi-sAta hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 146, pRSTha 1167, dinAMka 19-3-56
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________________ gAthA-53 vigata gAthA 51 evaM 52 meM batAyA gayA hai ki hra AtmA se sambaddha jJAna-darzana bhI Atmadravya se abhinna pradeza vAle hone ke kAraNa ananya hone para bhI saMjJAdi vyapadeza ke kAraNabhUta vizeSoM dvArA prathakpane ko prApta hote haiM; parantu ve svabhAva se sadaiva dravya se aprathak haiN| aba AgAmI tIna gAthAoM meM kartRtvaguNa kA vyAkhyAna hai, prastuta gAthA meM unhIM kA upodghAta kiyA jAtA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jIvA aNAiNihaNA saMtA NaMtA ya jiivbhaavaado| sabbhAvado aNaMtA, paMcagguNappadhANA ya / / 53 / / (harigIta) hai anAdi-ananta Atama pAriNAmika bhAva se | sAdi-sAnta ke bheda par3ate udaya mizra vibhAva se ||53|| jIva pAriNAmikabhAva se anAdi-ananta hai, udaya, upazama evaM kSayopazama bhAvoM kI apekSA sAdi-sAnta hai tathA kSAyika bhAva kI apekSA sAdi-ananta hai evaM jIva bhAva se bhI anAdi-ananta hai| yahA~ TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra yaha kahate haiM ki hra "jIva sahaja caitanya lakSaNa pAriNAmika bhAva se anAdi-ananta hai tathA audayika, aupazamika evaM kSAyopazamika hra ina tIna bhAvoM se sAdi-sAnta hai aura jIva bhAva se bhI anAdi ananta hai tathA kSAyikabhAva se sAdi-ananta hai| yahA~ gAthA meM paMcaguNappadhANA' jo kahA hra usase tAtparya yaha hai ki hra audayika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika aura pAriNAmika hra ina pA~coM bhAvoM ko jIva ke paMca pradhAnaguNa kahe gaye haiN|" / kavi hIrAnandajI uparyukta bhAva ko apanI bhASA meM kahate haiM ki hra jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) (dohA) jIva anAdi-nidhana kahai, sAnta ananta ju bhaav| sattA rUpa ananta hai, paMcamukhyaguNa bhAva / / 269 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) sahaja caitanya pAriNAmika svabhAva kari, Adi-anta binA jIva jaga meM basatu hai| audayika aupasama chAyopasamika bhAva tAteM, sAdi-sAnta sAdyananta chAyika rasatu hai / / sabahI upAdhi gaye chAyaka pragaTa bhAva, sAdyananta bane tIkai mUr3hatA nasatu hai| sattA anantI jIva karama paMka lIna Daule, paMcabhAva bhAye setI gyAnI lai lasatu hai||270 / / (dohA) jIva abhavya ananta haiM, tina" bhavya ananta / tinatai bahuri abhavyasama bhavya ananta mahaMta / / 271 / / pAriNAmika bhAva kI apekSA jIva anAdi-ananta haiM tathA kSAyikabhAva se sAdi-ananta haiM tathA sattA kI apekSA ananta haiN| sahaja caitanya pAriNAmika bhAva kI apekSA jIva anAdi-ananta hai| audayika, aupazamika kSAyopazamika bhAva kI apekSA sAdi-sAnta tathA kSAyikabhAva kI apekSA sAdi anaMta hai| jIva kI sattA ananta hote hue bhI karma kIcar3a meM pha~sane se saMsAra meM DolatA hai tathA jJAnI hokara paMcamabhAva ke Azraya suzobhita hotA hai| abhavya jIva ananta haiM, bhavya (mukti kI pAtratAvAle) una abhavyoM se bhI ananta guNe adhika hai tathA ve jIva jo bhavya hokara bhI abhavya ke samAna hI haiM, kyoMki jisaprakAra satI vidhavA strI ke santAna kI pAtratA (111)
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________________ 206 paJcAstikAya parizIlana hone para bhI pati ke abhAva meM kabhI santAna nahIM hogI, usIprakAra ke dUrAndUra bhavya yogya nimittoM ke abhAva meM kabhI mukta nahIM hoMge aise jIva unase bhI anantaguNe haiN| zrIkAnajIsvAmI isa gAthA ke spaSTIkaraNa meM kahate haiM ki hna (1) Atmadravya sahajazuddha cetana pAriNAmika bhAvoM se anAdiananta haiN| svAbhAvika bhAva kI apekSA jIva tInoM kAloM meM TaMkotkIrNa avinAzI haiN| (2) jIva sAdi - sAnta bhI haiN| udaya, upazama va kSayopazama bhAvoM kI apekSA se sAdi - sAnta haiN| ye tInoM bhAva karma kI apekSA rakhate haiN| samaya-samaya para jIva ke pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara karma ba~dhate haiM evaM chUTate haiN| una karmoM kI nimittApekSA ve pariNAma sAdi - sAnta haiN| (3) kSAyikabhAva sAdi ananta haiM, pAriNAmikabhAva anAdi-ananta haiN| sattA svarUpa se jIva dravya ananta haiN| jaise AtmA kA koI karttA nahIM hai, usIprakAra ina pA~ca bhAvoM kA bhI koI karttA nahIM hai / tattvArthasUtra meM inheM 'svatattva' kahe haiN| aMta meM kahA hai ki hna vikAra rUpa hone kI jIva kI svayaM kI yogyatA hai hna aisA kahakara karmoM para se dRSTi chur3AI hai tathA apane svabhAva para dRSTi karAI hai| " isaprakAra prastuta gAthA meM AgAmI tIna gAthAoM kA upaghAta kiyA gayA hai, jisameM kahA hai ki jIvoM ko sahaja caitanya lakSaNa pAriNAmika bhAva se dekheM to ve anAdi-ananta haiM tathA unheM hI audayika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhAvoM se dekheM to ve sAdi-sAnta haiM evaM kSAyikabhAva se dekheM to ve sAdi-ananta haiN| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 148, dinAMka 19-3-52 ( 112 ) gAthA - 54 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna jIvoM ko sahaja caitanya lakSaNa pAriNAmika bhAva se dekheM to ve anAdi-ananta haiM tathA unheM hI audayika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamikabhAvoM se dekheM to ve sAdi sAnta haiM evaM unheM hI kSAyikabhAva se dekheM to ve sAdi ananta haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM audayika Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa sAdi- sAntapanA aura anAdi-anantapanA hone meM jo virodha pratIta hotA hai usakA parihAra karate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra evaM sado viNAso asado jIvassa havadi uppAdo / idi jiNavarehiM bhaNidaM aNNoNNaviruddhamaviruddhaM / / 54 / / (harigIta) isa bhA~ti sat-vyaya ara asat utpAda hotA jIva ke / lagatA virodhAbhAsa sA para vastutaH avaruddha hai // 54 // isaprakAra jIva ke sat kA vinAza aura asat kA utpAda hotA hai hra aisA jinavaroM ne kahA hai| jo ki anyonya viruddha hokara bhI aviruddha hai| AcArya amRtacanda samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "jIvoM ko audayika Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa sAdi- sAntapanA aura anAdianantapanA hone meM virodha nahIM AtA; kyoMki vAstava meM pA~ca bhAva rUpa se svayaM pariNamita hone vAle jIvoM ke manuSyatvAdi audayikabhAva kI apekSA sat kA vinAza hotA hI hai aura devatvAdi audayikabhAva kI apekSA hI asat kA utpAda bhI hotA hI hai| aisA kahane se mUlataH sat kA vinAza bhI nahIM aura asat kA utpAda bhI nahIM huaa| pUrvokta gAthA 19 meM kathana ke sAtha virodha-sA pratIta hone para bhI
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________________ 208 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vastutaH virodha nahIM hai; kyoMki dravyArthikanaya ke kathana se sat kA nAza nahIM hotA / ataH sat lakSaNa vAle jIva kA bhI sarvathA nAza nahIM hai| yahA~ paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA sat kA nAza va asat kA utpAda kahA hai| yahA~ yadyapi jIva ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se anAdi-ananta va sAdi-sAnta kahA gayA hai; parantu aisA tAtparya grahaNa karanA cAhie ki paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta sAdi- sAnta jIva Azraya karane yogya nahIM; apitu dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta anAdi-ananta TaMkotkIrNa jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA hI Azraya karane yogya haiN| AcArya jayasena kI TIkA kA bhAvArtha likhate hue kahA gayA hai ki hra jinavANI meM do naya kahe haiM (1) dravyArthika (2) paryAyArthika / dravyArthikanaya se vastu kA na to utpAda hai aura na nAza hai| tathA paryAyArthika naya se nAza bhI hai aura utpAda bhI hai| jaise ki hna samudra nitya- anitya svarUpa hai / dravya kI apekSA to samudra nitya hai aura kalloloM kI apekSA upajanAvinazanA hone ke kAraNa jala kI kallola anitya hai / isIprakAra dravya dravyadRSTi se nitya tathA paryAyadRSTi se usakI paryAyeM anitya jAnanA cAhie / kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ki hra ( dohA ) sat vinasai upajai asat, jIvabhAva asamAna / yahu virodha avirodha hai, jinavara kathana pramAna / / 273 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) nahIM paMcabhAva sauM jIva pariNameM sadA, tAtaiM audayika rUpa para bhAva nAsai hai / vedabhAva asAtA kA tAkA utapAta karai, yAmai to virodha bhAvanaika na vikAsa hai / darva naina dekhe setI darva eka sAsutA hai, (113) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) paryaya naina hotAsA nAsatA sA bhAsai hai / darva paryAya dau nau naya kA vilAsa jAtaiM, 209 jJAnI vastutatva pAvai mokhapAsa pAsa hai / / 273 / / (dohA) daraba lakhana paryajai lakhana, jo lakhi jAnai jIva / sivamAraga soI lakhai jaga meM mugata sadIva / / 275 / / yahA~ kavi kahate haiM ki - paryAyadRSTi se sat kA nAza evaM asat kA utpAda hotA hai tathA jIva dravya svabhAva se avinAzI hai| dravyadRSTi se dekhane para dravya avinAzI hai tathA paryAyadRSTi se vastu nAzavAna dikhatI hai| ye donoM nayoM kA vilAsa hai| jJAnI vastu ko dravyadRSTi se dekhakara mokSamArga meM agrasara hote haiN| gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "bhagavAna ke mata meM do naya kahe haiM hna (1) dravyArthika (2) paryAyArthika / dravyArthika naya se vastu upajatI- vinasatI nahIM hai| anAdi-ananta eka rUpa rahatI hai| tathA paryAyArthikanaya se vastu meM utpAda vyaya hotA hai| jaise AtmA kAyama rahakara manuSyarUpa se maraNa devarUpa utpanna hotA hai| " tAtparya yaha hai ki hnadravyApekSA vastu kAyama rahakara paryAya apekSA se pariNamana zIla hai| isaprakAra vastu apekSA binA viruddha dikhane para bhI nayoM kI apekSA aviruddha hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 148, gAthA 54, dinAMka 19-3-52, pRSTha- 1177
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________________ 211 gAthA-55 vigata gAthA meM jo sat kA vinAza evaM asat kA utpAda kahA hai vaha paryAyArthikanaya se kahA gayA hai| dravyArthikanaya se sat kA nAza nahIM hotA aura asat kA utpAda nahIM hotaa| prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna paryAyArthika naya se nimitta sApekSa nAraka, tiryaMcAdi nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM ke nimitta se satbhAva kA nAza aura asat bhAva kA utpAda hotA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra NeraiyatiriyamaNuyA devA idi NAmasaMjudA pyddii| kuvvaMti sado NAsaM asado bhAvassa uppAdaM / / 55 / / (harigIta) tiryaMca nAraka deva mAnuSa nAma kI jo prakRti haiN| sadbhAva kA kara nAza ve hI asat kA udbhava kareM||55|| ukta gAthA meM jIva ke utpAda-vyaya kI kAraNabhUta karma upAdhi ko dikhAyA hai| nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva nAmoM vAlI nAmakarma kI prakRtiyoM meM kahA gayA hai ki paryAyArthikanaya se nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya va deva nAmaka nAmakarma kI prakRtiyA~ satbhAva kA nAza aura asatbhAva kA utpAda karatI haiN| ___ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yaha jIva ke satbhAva kA uccheda aura asat bhAva ke utpAda meM nimittabhUta upAdhi kA pratipAdana hai| jisaprakAra samudrarUpa se asat ke utpAda aura sat ke uccheda kA anubhavana na karane vAle aise samudra ko cAroM dizAoM meM kramazaH bahatI huI havAyeM kalloloM sambandhI asat kA utpAda aura sat kA uccheda karatI haiM jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) arthAt avidyamAna taraMga ke utpAda meM tathA vidyamAna taraMga ke nAza meM nimitta banatI hai| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jIva apane AtmIka svabhAvoM se upajatA vinazatA nahIM hai, sadA TaMkotkIrNa hai; parantu usa hI jIva ke anAdi karmopAdhi ke vaza se cAra gati nAmakarma kA udaya utpAda-vyaya dazA ko karatA hai| hindI kavi hIrAcandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaise jala rAsi mAhi-asat kA utpAda, sat kA uccheda nAhiM toyarAsi nAmI hai| tAmeM kramarUpa vahai laharI-samUha soI, upajai ucheda hoi toya bisAramI / / taiseM jIvabhAva virSe sat kA ucheda aura, upajaiM asata nAhiM kramabhAva bhAmI hai| krama maiM udIyamAna cArauM gati nAmakarma, ___udai nAsa karai bheda jAnai siva gAmI hai||277 / / ukta padyoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki hna jaise jalarAzi arthAt samudra (dravya) meM asat kA utpAda aura sat kA vinAsa nahIM hotA, balki usakI paryAya rUpa laharoM meM hI pavana ke nimitta utpAda-vyaya hotA hai, vaise hI jIva bhAva meM sat kA viccheda va asat kA utpAda nahIM hotA, balki nimitta sApekSa paryAyoM meM hI cAra gati rUpa se utpAda vyaya hotA hai| ___ gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI ukta bhAvoM ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra jaise samudra apane svarUpa se sthira haiM, apanI utpAda-vyaya avasthA ko prApta nahIM hotA; parantu cAroM dizAoM se havA ke Ane para samudra meM laharoM kA utpAda-vyaya hotA hai| pavana ke kAraNa lahareM nahIM hotii| yadi havA ke (114)
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________________ 212 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kAraNa hoM to AkAza meM lahareM uThanA caahie| pAnI meM lahareM uThane kI yogyatA hai to havA ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| ___isIprakAra jIvadravya apane trikAlI zuddhasvabhAva se utpanna evaM naSTa nahIM hotA; sadA TaMkotkIrNa svabhAva caitanya mUrti hai; parantu anAdi karmoM kI upAdhi ke nimitta se, cAroM gati nAma karmoM kI upAdhi ke nimitta se, cAroM gati nAma karmoM ke udaya se navIna avasthA ko karatA hai tathA purAnI avasthA kA nAza karatA hai| yahA~ 'paradravya ke vaza arthAt karma ke nimitta se aisA huA' aisA kahanA vyavahAra hai; svayaM apane zuddha svabhAva se cUkakara devAdi paryAyoM meM utpanna hone kI yogyatA kaheM to devanAma karma ke udaya ko nimitta kahA jaayegaa| ajJAnI jIva ko bhrama hotA hai ki karmodaya ke kAraNa jIva svarga yA narka meM gayA, para aisA nahIM hotaa| jIva kI jaisI upAdAnagata yogyatA hotI hai, taba karmodaya ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai|" isa gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hna karma kisI ko rAga-dveSa karAtA nahIM hai; kintu jaba jIva svayaM rAga-dveSa kare tabhI rAga-dveSa hote haiN| AtmA meM 148 prakRtiyA~ haiM hI nahIM, isalie karma ke Upara se lakSya chor3a denA cAhie tathA AtmA vItarAga svarUpa parama AhlAda svarUpa caitanya prakAza vAlA hai vahI upAdeya hai| AtmA jJAtA hai tU aisA jAna kara sva meM ekAgra ho, yahI kathana kA sAra hai| gAthA-56 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva nAmoM vAlI karma prakRtiyA~ satbhAva kA nAza aura asatbhAva kA utpanna karatI haiN| aba isa gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra udaya se yukta, upazama se yukta aura pAriNAmika, kSaya, kSayopazama se yukta jIva ke pA~ca bhAva haiM aura unheM aneka prakAroM meM vistRta kiyA jAtA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra udayeNa uvasameNa ya khaeNa duhiM missidehiM prinnaameN| juttA te jIvaguNA bahusu ya atthesu vitthiNNA / / 56 / / (harigIta) udaya upazama kSaya kSayopazama pAriNAmika bhAva jo| saMkSepa meM ye pA~ca haiM vistAra se bahuvidha kahe / / 56 / / ukta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra udaya se yukta upazama se yukta, kSaya se yukta, kSayopazama bhAvoM se yukta aura pariNAma arthAt pAriNAmika bhAvoM se yukta jIva ke pA~ca bhAva haiM aura unheM aneka prakAra se vistRta kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt bheda karake dekheM ye sabhI 53 prakAra ke prabhedoM meM haiN| ___AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM pratyeka bhAva kA artha karate hue kahate haiM ki hra phaladAna sAmarthya se udbhava honA udaya hai| karmoM kA anubhava upazama bhAva hai, udbhava tathA anubhava kA mizrarUpa kSayopazama bhAva hai| karmoM kA atyanta viyoga honA arthAt AtyaMtika nivRtti honA kSaya hai| dravya ke svarUpa kI prApti pariNAma yA pAriNAmika bhAva hai| isaprakAra jIva ke ye pA~ca bhAva haiN| (115) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 147, gAthA-155, pRSTha-1177, dinAMka 19-3-52
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________________ 214 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ina pA~coM bhAvoM meM eka pAriNAmika aura cAra aupAdhika bhAva haiN| arthAt upazamAdi cAra bhAva karma sApekSa haiM aura eka pAriNAmikabhAva bhAvabhUta yA karma nirapekSa hai| isa pAriNAmika bhAva ke jo bhavyatvaabhavyatva do bheda kaheM, ve bhI karma nirapekSa haiN| yadyapi karma kI apekSA bhavya-abhavya bhAva jAne jAte haiN| jinake karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, ve bhavya tathA jinake karmoM kA nAza nahIM hotA ve abhavya haiM, jisa jIva kA jaisA svabhAva hai, vaisA hI hotA, isa bhavya-abhavya svabhAva-bhavasthiti ke Upara haiM, karma janita nahIM haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kavitA meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) kSAyika upasama udaya hai, kSaya-upasama pariNAma / paMca bhAva e jIvakai, bahuta arathakai dhAma / / 279 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) karma-phala udairUpa audayika bhAva lasai, udai kA abhAva bhAva aupasama jAnyA hai| udai-anuudai doU chaya-upa-samabhAva, karma ke vinAsa saitI kSAyika bakhAnyA hai|| darva rUpa lasai tAteM soI pariNAma kahai, aiI pA~cauM bhAva jIva dhAraka pramAnyA hai| cAri haiM azuddha heya suddha eka chAyika haiM, soI upAdeya kAlajoga taiM pichAnyA hai||280 / / (dohA) inahI pA~cauM bhAva kA karatA jIva sadIva / kAlalabdhi bala" lasai chAyika bhAva sukIva / / 281 / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 37) 215 ukta chandoM meM sarvaprathama kavi kahatA hai ki hna jIva ke kSAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika Adi pA~ca bhAva kahe haiM, jo apane meM gaMbhIra artha chupAye haiN| phira savaiyA chanda meM pA~coM bhAvoM kI paribhASAyeM dI haiN| tathA kahA hai inameM cAra to azuddha haiM, heya haiM tathA eka kSAyika bhAva zuddha hai, vahI upAdeya hai, jise hamane kAlalabdhi ke Ane para pahacAna liyA hai| ___ jIva ina pA~coM bhAvoM ko sadaiva kartA hai, parantu kSAyikabhAva kAlalabdhi ke Ane para pragaTa hotA hai| ina sabameM eka parama pAriNAmikabhAva hI upAdeya hai| ___ isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI bhAvArtha meM kahate haiM ki hra "ye pA~ca bhAva jo jIva ke hote haiM, inameM cAra bhAva karmoM ke nimitta se hote haiM, upazamabhAva, kSayopazamabhAva tathA kSAyikabhAva ye tInoM bhAva upacAra se mokSa ke kAraNa haiN| vastutaH nizcayakAraNa to dravya hai| audayika, aupazamika, kSayopazamika bhAva heya haiM tathA kSAyikabhAva prAptavya hai tathA cAroM bhAva karma sApekSa haiM, tathA pA~cavA~ trikAlI svabhAva pAriNAmika bhAva karma kI apekSA ke binA hotA hai, ataH vaha Azraya karane kI apekSA upAdeya hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM pA~ca bhAvoM ke svarUpa evaM unakI heyaupAdeyatA kA kathana kiyA hai| (116) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 148, pRSTha-1179, dinAMka 19-3-52 ke bAda
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________________ gAthA-57 vigata gAthA meM udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama aura pAriNAmika bhAvoM kA saMkSepa meM kathana kiyA hai| prastuta gAthA meM kaha rahe haiM ki jIva ke vibhAva bhAvoM kA kartA to jIva svayaM hai tathA nimitta dravyakarma haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kammaM vedayamANo jIvo bhAvaM karedi jArisayaM / so tassa teNa kattA havadi tti ya sAsaNe paDhidaM / / 57 / / (harigIta) pudgala karama ko vedate, Atama kare jisa bhAva ko| usa bhAva kA vaha jIva kartA, kahA jinavara deva ne ||57|| karma ko vedatA huA jIva jaise bhAvoM ko karatA hai, vaha una bhAvoM kA usa prakAra se kartA hai hra aisA jina zAsana meM kahA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacanda kahate haiM ki hra "yaha jIva ke audayikAdi bhAvoM ke kartRtva prakAra kA kathana hai; jIva dvArA dravya karma vyavahAranaya se anubhava meM AtA; aura vaha anubhava meM AtA huA jIva bhAvoM kA nimitta mAtra kahalAtA hai| vaha nimitta mAtra hone se jIva dvArA karmarUpa se apanA bhAvakarmarUpa (kArya rUpa) bhAva kiyA jAtA hai| isalie jIva dvArA jo bhAva jisaprakAra se kiyA jAtA hai, usa bhAva kA usa prakAra se vaha jIva kartA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bAta ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) darvakarma caitai jIva lokavivahAra mAMhi, tAteM darvakarma jIva bhAvoM kA nimitta hai| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) nAnA rAga-doSa rUpa jIvauM ke vibhAva bar3he, tAhI kA karatA jIva jagamAMhiM nitta hai| cAri haiM azuddhabhAva para ke nimitta setI, eka parinAmI bhAva sadA suddha vitta hai| para kA nimitta DAri apanA svarUpa dhAri, ___ suddha bhAva karatA hai, soI smcitt||283 / / (dohA) bhAva-karama karatA rahai, nihacai jIva asuddha / suddha-bhAva karatAra phuni, nihacai suddha prabuddha / / 284 / / loka ke vyavahAra meM jIvoM ke bhAvoM meM dravya karmoM ko nimitta kahA hai| tathA nAnA rAga-dveSa ke rUpa meM jo bhAva karma haiM, jIva unakA kartA hai| jagata meM jIva ke audayika Adi cAra azuddha bhAva haiM tathA eka pariNAmika bhAva zuddha hai, kyoMki use kisI karma kI apekSA nahIM haiN| nimitta ko naSTakara tathA apane svarUpa ko prApta karake jo jIva zuddha bhAva karatA hai vaha samakitI hotA hai, vItarAgI hotA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hra isa saMsArI jIva ke anAdikAla se dravyakarma kA sambandha hai| vaha jIva vyavahAranaya se usa dravyakarma kA bhoktA hai| jIva jaba jisa dravya karma ko bhogatA hai, taba usa hI dravyakarma kA nimitta pAkara usa jIva ke jo cidvikAra hote haiM, vahI cidvikAra jIva kA kArya hai| isa kAraNa bhAva karmoM kA kartA AtmA ko kahA jAtA hai| isase yaha siddha huA ki jina bhAvoM se AtmA pariNamita hotA hai, vaha unhIM bhAvoM kA kartA hotA hai| isa sambandha meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI bhAvArtha meM kahate haiM ki hra (117)
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________________ 218 paJcAstikAya parizIlana "saMsArI jIvoM ke dravya karmoM kA anAdi se sambandha hai| ve saMsArI jIva una karmoM meM udaya ke harSa-zoka ke pariNAma karate haiM hra aisA kahA jAtA hai, jaise ki jaba jIva roTI-dAla, bhAta kA upabhoga karate haiM taba usa prakAra ke vikArI pariNAmoM ko jIva bhogate haiN| usameM ve roTI, dAla-bhAta rUpa saMyogI para padArtha nimitta haiM, isalie una para padArthoM ko bhogate haiM - aisA vyavahAra se kahane meM AtA hai| isIprakAra jIva harSa - zoka ko bhogatA hai, yaha nizcaya hai tathA jar3a karma ko bhogatA hai, yaha upacAra kathana hai / " tAtparya yaha hai ki hna karma jIva meM rAga kI preraNA karAtA nahIM hai arthAt karma ke udaya ke anusAra bhAva nahIM hote, kintu apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se jaise apane pariNAma hoM, unhIM pariNAmoM kA karttA jIva hotA hai| svabhAvakarttA to jIva hai hI, kintu vikAra bhI svataMtrapane jIva hI karatA hai, kintu vaha vikAra jIva kA svarUpa nahIM hai| trikAlI zuddha svarUpa hI AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa hai hra aisA samajhakara usa zuddha AtmA ko hI jo upAdeya mAnatA hai, usa yathArtha dRSTivaMta ko hI dharma hotA hai| isIprakAra jIva harSa - zoka ko bhogatA hai, yaha nizcaya hai tathA karma ko bhogatA hai, yaha upacAra kathana hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 150, dinAMka 20-3-52 pRSTha 1195 (118) gAthA - 58 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki karma ko vedatA huA jIva jaise bhAva karatA hai vaha usa bhAva kA usa prakAra se karttA hotA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra pudgala karma ke binA jIva ke udaya, upazama kSaya aura kSayopazama nahIM hote| isalie ye cAroM jIvabhAva karma kRta haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kammeNa biNA udayaM jIvassa Na vijjade uvasamaM vA / khaiyaM khaovasamiyaM tamhA bhAvaM tu kammakadaM / / 58 / / (harigIta) pudgalakarama vina jIva ke udayAdi bhAva hote nahIM / isase kama kRta kahA unako ve jIva ke nijabhAva haiM // 58 // karma binA jIva ko udaya, upazama, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika bhAva nahIM hote| isalie ye cAroM hI bhAva karmakRta haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yahA~ nimitta mAtra hone se dravya karmoM ko audayikAdi bhAvoM kA karttApanA kahA hai; kyoMki dravya karmoM ke binA jIva ko audayika Adi cAra bhAva nahIM hote| isalie kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika tathA aupazamika bhAvoM ko karmakRta kahA hai| pAriNAmika bhAva to anAdi anaMta nirupAdhika - svAbhAvika hI hai| yahA~ yaha prazna saMbhava hai ki hna kSAyika va upazama ko karmakRta kisa apekSA se kahA ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki hra kSAyika bhAva bhI to karmakSaya dvArA hotA hai, isalie karmakRta haiM tathA aupazamikabhAva karma ke upazama se utpanna hone ke kAraNa karmakRta hI haiN| isa kAraNa inheM bhI karmakRta mAnanA yogya hai|
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________________ 220 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAnandajI inhIM bhAvoM ko kAvya meM isaprakAra kahate haiM hna (dohA) karama binA e hohiM nahiM, udaya aura upasaMta / chayopazama-kSaya jIva kai, tAteM karama karata / / 285 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) karama binA jIvauM kai udaya au aupazama, kSaya au chayopasama kahau kaisaiM maanie| tAte cyArauM eI darva karma kI avasthArUpa, suddha parinAmavasthA jIva kI bakhAnie / / inahIM avasthA mAhi, jIva-parinAma joI, soI bhAva karmarUpa cArauM bheda tthaanie| yAteM darva karma rUpa, heta bhAvakarma kA hai, asadbhUta naya tAteM, jaga mAhiM jaanie||286 / / (caupAI ) pariNAmika nirupAdhikahAvai, svAbhAvikasahabhAva dikhaavai| lasai anAdi-ananta daravaka, nija parinAma sarUpa srvkai||287|| chAyikabhAva karamakai khayateM sAdi anaMta subhAva akhaya taiN| karma udai jaba upasama pAvai, taba aupazamikabhAva khaavai||288|| aise karama udaiteM jAnau, bhAva pragaTa audayika bakhAnau / chaya-upasamaphuni yAhI vidhi hai, udayAbhAvasamana prisidhhai||289|| tAte karama kiye yauM mAnI, karama nimitta lasai prdhaanii| asadbhUta yahu naya vistArA, jAnahu jinavANI kari sArA / / 290 / / (dohA) inamai chAyika bhAva jo, sAdi anaMta kahAya / soI samyakavaMta kau, upAdeya dikharAya / / 291 / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 221 jIva ke udaya, upazama, kSaya evaM kSayopazama hna ye cAroM bhAva karama ke binA nahIM hote, isalie ye cAroM bhAva dravya karma kI avasthArUpa ho gaye haiN| tathA zuddha pAriNAmika bhAva jIva kI avasthA hai| ye sAre bhAva dravya karma ke hetu rUpa asadbhUtanaya se jIva ke kahe gaye haiN| yaha pAriNAmika bhAva nirUpAdhika hai, anAdi-anaMta hai| zeSa cAra bhAvoM meM kSAyika bhAva moha karmoM ke kSaya se sAdi-ananta hai| karma ke upazama se aupazamika, karmoM se udaya se audayika bhAva nAma pAte haiN| yaha saba asadbhUtanaya kA vistAra hai inameM eka kSAyikabhAva hI sAdiananta hai aura upAdeya hai| 287 se 290 taka cAra caupAiyoM meM pA~coM bhAvoM ke nAma evaM atyanta sarala zabdoM meM saMkSepa meM svarUpa kahA hai, jise padya meM par3hakara bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai, ataH artha nahIM likhaa| isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra"isa gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra jIva ko rAgadveSa Adi pariNAmoM kA karttA vyavahAranaya se kahA hai| karma meM bhI udaya, upazama, kSayopazama va kSaya avasthAyeM hotI haiN| dravya karma apanI zakti se usa bhAvarUpa pariNamana karate haiN| AtmA unakA nimitta pAkara una para lakSya kara svayaM apane rAga-dveSarUpa pariNAma karatA hai| nimitta karavAtA nahIM hai, balki jIva nimitta para lakSya karake svayaM usarUpa pariNamita hotA hai|'' yahA~ pAriNANika bhAva ko chor3akara zeSa ukta cAra bhAvoM kA karttA jIva ko vyavahAranaya se kahA gayA hai, pAriNAmika bhAva nirupAdhika hai, karma nirpekSa svAbhAvika bhAva hai, use karma ke udaya, upazama kSaya kSayopazama Adi kI apekSA nahIM hai, vaha anAdi-ananta hai, zeSa cAroM bhAva karma sApekSa haiM, kSAyika bhAva meM bhI karma ke abhAva kI apekSA hai ataH vaha karma sApekSa hI hai| (119) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 150, dinAMka 21-3-52 pRSTha-1196
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________________ gAthA-59 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra karma binA jIva ke udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama bhAva nahIM hote| isalie ye cAroM bhAva karmakRta haiM, karma nimittaka haiN| aba isa gAthA meM yaha kahate haiM ki ha nizcaya se AtmA to apane bhAva ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM karatA / mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra bhAvojadikamma kado, attA kammassa hodi kidhkttaa| Na kuNadi attA kiMci vi, muttA aNNaM sagaM bhaav||59|| (harigIta) yadi karmakRta haiM jIva bhAva to karma Thahare jIva kRt| para jIva to kartA nahIM nija chor3a kisI para bhAva kaa||59|| yadi jIva ke bhAvakarma dravyakarmakRta hoM to AtmA bhI dravyakarma kA kartA Thahare, jo saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki AtmA to apane bhAva ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM krtaa| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM pUrvapakSa upasthita karate hue kahate haiM ki - "yadi audayika Adi jIva ke bhAva dravyakarma dvArA kiye jAte hoM to jIva usakA (audayika Adi rUpa bhAvoM kA) karttA nahIM hai hra aisA siddha hotA hai aura jIva kA akartRtva to iSTa (mAnya) hai nahIM; isalie jIva dravyakarma kA kartA honA cAhie; kintu aisA to ho nahIM sakatA; kyoMki nizcayanaya se AtmA apane bhAvoM ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM krtaa|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (dohA) karama karai jo bhAvakarma kau tau jIva na karatAra / nijasvabhAva taji aura kachu, jIvanakaraitrikAra (l)||292|| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 59) (savaiyA ikatIsA) audayika Adi jIva ke svabhAva hai, jau tau daraba karma rUpa inakA karaiyA hai| tau tau bhAva karma kA karatA jIva nAhi sUjhI, bhAva kA akaratAra loka kA phiraiyA hai|| aisI so bane nAhiM, bhAva karma durai jA~hi, tAtai apane bhAvauM kA Apa maiM baraiyA hai| darvakarma kauna kahau aura yAko karai kauna, AnakartA jIva pUcha pakSa kA dharaiyA hai||293 / / (dohA) guru kau pUche ziSya ika, mithyAtamakari vauna / bhAva karama yaha jIva kA daraba karama kahI kauna? // 294 / / ukta kAvyoM kA sAra yaha hai ki yadi dravyakarma hI bhAva karmoM ke kartA hai to jIva ke bhAvoM ko dravyakarma kA kartA honA cAhie, jabaki jIva to apane bhAva ke sivAya anya kisI kA kartA hai hI nhiiN| audayika Adi bhAvoM ko jo jIva kA kartRtva kahA so una bhAvoM kA kartA to pudgala dravya karma hai| yadi bhAvakarma kA kartA jIva nahIM hai to bhAvakarma kA akartA jIva loka meM paribhramaNa kyoM karegA? nahIM kregaa| isalie jaba taka jIva saMsAra meM rAga-dveSamaya hai, taba taka use bhAva karmoM kA karttA mAnanA ucita hI hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "yadi sarvathA prakAra se dravyakarmoM ko bhAvakarmoM kA kartA mAnA to jIva bhAva karma kA kartA kaise ThaharegA? tAtparya yaha hai ki hra dravyakarmoM ko bhAvakarmoM kA sarvathA kartA mAnA jAve to AtmA bhAva karmoM kA akartA ho jAyegA tathA jar3akarma ke kAraNa vikAra hogA tathA jar3a karma naSTa ho to dharma ho ha aisI karmoM kI adhInatA hogI tathA dravya karma meM nimitta kauna hogA? isalie karma ke (120)
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________________ 224 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kAraNa rAga-dveSa nahIM hote, kintu apane rAga-dveSa-rUpa vikArI bhAva svayaM ke kAraNa hI hote haiM aura dravyakarma unameM nimitta hote haiN| aisA jAnanA / tAtparya yaha hai ki hra audayika Adi vikArI bhAvoM kA kartA rAgI jIva hai, karma nhiiN| ___yadi sarvathA dravyakarma ko hI audayika Adi vikArI bhAvoM kA karttA kaheM to AtmA vikAra kA kartA ThaharatA nahIM hai tathA yadi akelA dravyakarma hI vikAra kA kartA ho to AtmA kI paryAya meM saMsAra siddha nahIM hotaa| koI kahe ki AtmA dravyakarmoM kA kartA hai, isa kAraNa saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM hogA to usase kahate haiM ki hra jJAnAvaraNI, darzanAvaraNI karma jar3a kI paryAye haiN| jar3a kI dazA AtmA meM kyA kareM? jar3a to AtmA se bhinna hai isalie AtmA karma kA kartA nahIM hai; kyoMki jIva cetana dravya haiM vaha apane bhAvakarma ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI paradravya sambandhI bhAva ko nahIM krtaa| AtmA apane meM zubha-azubha bhAva karatA hai aura samyagdarzana Adi pragaTa kara sakatA hai, para jar3a kI kriyA nahIM kara sktaa|" gAthA 58 meM karma kA nimittapanA batAne ke lie kahA thA ki karma rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM kA kartA hai| yahA~ gAthA 59 meM spaSTa karate haiM ki audayika, upazama, kSayopazama va kSAyikabhAva rUpI karma AtmA ke haiN| jisataraha AtmA para kA kartA nahIM hai. usIprakAra paradravya bhI AtmA ke kartA nahIM haiN| isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki hra yadi audayika Adi jIva ke bhAva dravyakarma kRta hoM to jIva bhAvoM kA kartA nahIM hai hra aisA siddha hogA aura jIva kA sarvathA akartRtva to abhISTa hai nahIM, jIva apane audayika Adi bhAvakarmoM kA karttA to hai hii| gAthA-60 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna yadi jIva ke bhAva dravyakarmakRta hI hoM to jIva ko dravyakarmoM kA kartA honA cAhie, so yaha to saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki jIva to apane bhAva ko chor3akara anya kucha bhI nahIM krtaa| ___aba prastuta gAthA meM yaha kahate haiM ki jIva ke rAgAdi bhAvoM kA nimitta dravyakarma hai| dravyakarmoM ke nimitta kAraNa bhAvakarma hote haiM hra aisA kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna bhAvo kammaNimitto kammaM puNa bhAvakAraNaM hvdi| Na du tesiM khalu kattA Na viNA bhUdA du kattAraM / / 6 / / (harigIta) karmanimittika bhAva hote ara karma bhAvanimitta se| anyonya nahiM kartA tadapi, kartA binA nahiM karma hai / / 6 / / jIvoM ke bhAvoM kA nimitta dravya karma haiM aura dravya karmoM kA nimitta jIva ke bhAva haiM; parantu vAstava meM ve eka dUsare ke karttA nahIM haiN| tathA kartA ke binA karma hote hoM hra aisA bhI nahIM hai| arthAt kartA ke binA karma hote bhI nahIM haiN| AcArya amRtacanda kahate haiM ki isa gAthA meM jo kahA gayA hai vaha gAthA 59 meM kahe pUrvapakSa ke samAdhAna rUpa siddhAnta hai| ve kahate haiM ki hra vyavahAra se nimitta mAtrapane ke kAraNa audayika Adi bhAvakarmoM kA kartA dravyakarma hai tathA dravyakarma kA kartA jIva kA bhAva hai| nizcaya se jIvabhAvoM kA arthAt rAgAdi bhAvakarmoM kA kartA na to dravyakarma haiM aura na dravyakarmoM ke kartA bhAvakarma haiM; kyoMki nizcaya se jIva ke pariNAmoM kA kartA jIva hai aura dravyakarmoM kA kartA pudgala haiN| (121) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 152, gAthA-59, dinAMka 22-3-52, pRSTha-1212
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________________ 226 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAnandajI ukta kathana ko apanI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) bhAva karamate hota hai, karama bhAva hoi / loki sahI karatA nahIM, karatA binA na koI / / 295 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) vivahAra naya dekhai kArana hai darva karma rUpa tAtai jIvabhAva hetu darvakarma mAnyA hai| navA karmabandhana hai jIvabhAva kAraNa taiM, tArauM darvakarma hetu jIva bhAva jAnyA hai / / nihacai sarUpa koI karatA kAhU kA nAhiM, vastu kA sarUpa vastu mAhiM pahicAnyA hai| jIvabhAva jIva karai darvakarma karma barai, gyAtA suddha rUpa jAni mithyA moha bhAnyA hai||296 / / (dohA) bhAva karai saba daraba kauM, daraba karai saba bhAva / nimitta naimittika bhAva taiM, sohe sakala kahAva / / 297 / / vyavahAranaya se dekheM to bhAvakarmoM ke baMdhana meM dravyakarma kAraNa haiM tathA naye dravya karmabaMdhana meM jIvabhAva arthAt bhAvakarma kAraNa hai| isalie dravyakarma kA hetu bhAvakarma ko mAnA hai| nizcaya se dekheM taba to koI kisI kA kartA nahIM hai, vastu kA svarUpa svayaM vastu se haiN| jIva kA bhAva jIva svayaM kartA hai aura unakA nimitta pAkara dravyakarma svayaM apanI yogyatA se baMdhate haiN| jJAtA ne aisA zuddha svarUpa samajhakara mithyAtva kA nAza kiyA hai| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 227 kavi 297veM dohe meM kahate haiM ki hna bhAvakarmoM se dravyakarma tathA dravyakarmoM se bhAvakarma baMdhate haiN| do dravyoM meM aisA hI nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hai| ___ gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ukta gAthA ke bhAvArtha ko isaprakAra vyakta karate haiM ki ha nizcaya se jIvadravya apane bhAvakarma-rAgadveSa vikAra athavA avikArI cetana bhAvoM kA kartA hai tathA pudgaladravya nizcaya se apane dravya karmarUpa avasthA kA kartA hai| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se dekheM to jIva dravyakarma kI avasthA kA kartA hai tathA dravyakarma jIva ke vibhAva bhAva kA kartA hai| yahA~ jo vyavahAra se kartA kahA, vaha nimitta batAne ke lie kahA hai| jIva jaba rAgadveSa karatA hai taba rAgadveSa kA nimitta pAkara pudgala karma vahA~ svayaM baMdhate haiM hra aisA batAne ke lie yaha kahA hai ki hra jIva ne karma bA~dhe haiM tathA jaba jIva rAga-dveSa karatA hai taba karma kA udaya hotA hai hra yaha batAne ke lie aisA kahA hai ki hna karma ke udaya se jIva meM vibhAva huaa| karma meM AtmA ke rAga ko nimitta tathA AtmA ke rAga meM karma kA nimitta batAne ke lie aisA kathana kiyA hai|" isaprakAra upAdAna-nimitta kAraNa ke bheda se jIva kA kArya va karmoM kA kArya nizcayanaya va vyavahAranaya dvArA hotA hai| jIva rAga karatA hai yaha kathana nizcaya kA hai aura jIva bhASA bolatA haiM' hra yaha kathana vyavahAranaya kA hai| bhASA kI paryAya pudgala se hotI haiM' hra yaha nizcaya vacana hai tathA bhASA se jJAna hotA hai' yaha vyavahAra vacana hai| 'svayaM se jJAna hotA hai' hna yaha nizcaya hai| eka dUsare se eka dUsare meM kArya hotA hai' hna aisA mAnanA ajJAna hai| (122) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 152, gAthA-60, dinAMka 23-3-52 pRSTha-1216
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________________ gAthA - 61 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna jIva ke rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva karmoM kA nimitta dravyakarma hai aura dravyakarma bhAvakarmapUrvaka hote haiM hra aisA hI nimitta naimittika saMbaMdha hai, yadyapi ye nimitta eka-dUsare ke karttA nahIM hai, tathApi jaba upAdAna meM svayaM kI yogyatA se kArya hotA hai, taba ye nimitta bhI hote hI haiN| inakA aisA hI sahaja nimitta - naimittika sambandha hai / aba isa 61vIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra apane bhAva ko karttA huA AtmA pudgalakarmoM kA kartA nahIM hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna kuvvaM sagaM sahAvaM attA kattA sagassa bhAvassa / Na hi poggalakammANaM idi jiNavayaNaM muNedavvaM / / 61 / / (harigIta) nijabhAva pariNata AtmA karttA svayaM ke bhAva kaa| kartA na pudgala karma kA yaha kathana hai jinadeva kA // 61 // apane svabhAva ko karatA huA AtmA vAstava meM apane bhAva kA karttA hai, pudgala karmoM kA kartA nahIM / yahA~ apane svabhAva kA karttA jo kahA, usakA artha zuddha nizcaya se kevalajJAnAdi svabhAva kA karttA samajhanA tathA azuddha nizcayanaya se rAgAdi bhAvoM ko bhI jIva kA hI vibhAva svabhAva samajhanA / AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "nizcaya se jIva ko apane bhAvoM se abhinna kAraka rUpa hone se jIva kA hI kartRtva hai aura pudgala karmoM kA akartRtva hai| aisA samajhanA / " isI viSaya meM kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra ( 123 ) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 229 ( dohA ) nija svabhAva karatA satA, jIva kareM nijabhAva / pudgala karama karai nahIM, yahu jinavacana lakhAva / / 298 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) nice ke jIva eka apanA subhAva karai, zuddha athavA azuddha jaga meM suchanda hai / para kA svarUpa tihu~ kAlaviSai nAhiM carai, para kA karaiyA nAhiM cetanA kA kanda hai / para kI para chA~hI kauM para rUpa karatA hai, ApA para bhAsamAna AtmA AnaMda hai| kevala prataccha jJAnI zuddha AtamA kahAnI, jAnI jina jIva tAka vaMdanA amaMda hai / / 299 / / ( dohA ) suddha asuddha subhAva kA, jIva daraba karatAra / pudgala daraba karama karai, asadbhUta vivahAra / / 300 / / kavi hIrAnanda kahate haiM ki hra AtmA apane svabhAva ko karate hue apane nija svabhAva kA hI karttA hai, pudgala karmoM kA kartA nahIM / yadyapi zuddha nizcayanaya se AtmA apane kevalajJAnAdi zuddha svabhAva bhAvoM kA hI karttA hai tathApi azuddhanizcayanaya se rAgAdi azuddha bhAvoM kA karttA bhI kahA jAtA hai| Age kahA hai ki hna nizcaya se jIva apane zuddha athavA azuddha svabhAva ko karate hue jaga meM svachanda rahatA hai; kintu para kA svarUpa to tInakAla meM kabhI bhI nahIM krtaa| AtmA para kA karttA nahIM hai, mAtra cetanA kA kaMda hai, cetanAmaya hai| AtmA para kI parachAIM se prathak rahatA huA apane parAye ke bhedajJAnapUrvaka apane Ananda svabhAva meM
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________________ 230 paJcAstikAya parizIlana mana rahatA hai| zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa ko evaM kevalajJAna svabhAva ko jisane jAna liyA hai, unakI kavi vaMdanA karate haiN| ukta bhAvoM ko vyakta karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "yahA~ mUla gAthA meM tathA zrI jayasenAcArya kI TIkA meM rAga-dveSa pariNAmoM ko jIva kA svabhAva kahA hai; kyoMki AtmA svayaM svataMtrapa ukta rAga-dveSa ke bhAvoM ko karatA hai| 'karma ke kAraNa jIva vikAra karatA hai' yaha to nimitta kA kathana hai| tathA jIva jitanI mAtrA meM rAga-dveSa karatA hai, utane pramANa meM jar3akarma baMdhate haiM hra aisA hote hue bhI jar3akarma kI avasthA kA kartA AtmA nahIM hai| jar3a kI avasthA to jar3a ke kAraNa hotI hai| ajJAnI aisA mAnatA hai ki hna karma ke kAraNa vikAra hotA hai| usakI yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai, AtmA to trikAla svataMtra hai| usakI samayasamaya hone vAlI vikArI yA avikArI paryAyeM bhI svataMtra hai| yadi eka paryAya ko parAdhIna mAnA jAve to dravya bhI parAdhIna ho jAyegA / " ukta kathana meM svAmIjI ne jo rAga-dveSa ke pariNAmoM ko svabhAva kahA hai, vaha eka to saMsArI jIva apekSA se kahA hai, dUsare rAga-dveSa jIva ko hI hote haiM, jar3a meM nhiiN| tIsare vibhAva svabhAva ko bhI svabhAva kahane kA vyavahAra haiN| jaise amuka vyakti krodhI svabhAva hai Adi / isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki hna AtmA vastutaH apane svabhAva ko karatA huA apane bhAvoM kA karttA hai tathA pudgala karmoM kA karttA nahIM hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 154, gAthA 61, pRSTha-1226 di. 24-3-52 (124) gAthA - 62 vigata gAthA meM aisA kahA hai ki hna apane svabhAva-vibhAva pariNAmoM ko karatA huA jIva apane pariNAmoM kA hI karttA hai, pudgalamayI dravyakarmoM kA karttA nahIM hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna karma apane svabhAva se apane ko karate haiM tathA jIva bhI karma svabhAvabhAva se arthAt audayika Adi bhAvoM se barAbara apane ko karatA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kammaM pi sagaM kuvvadi seNa sahAveNa sammamappANaM / jIvo viya tArisao kammasahAveNa bhAveNa / 62 / / (harigIta) kArmaNa aNu nija kArakoM se karama paryaya prinnmeN| jIva bhI nija kArakoM se vibhAva paryaya pariNameM || 62 // 'karma apane svabhAva se apane ko karate haiM aura jIva bhI karma svabhAva bhAva se apane ko karatA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate hue TIkA meM kahate haiN| ki hna nizcayanaya se abhinnakAraka hone se karma va jIva svayaM svarUpa se apane-apane bhAva ke karttA haiN| eka dUsare ke karttA nahIM / nizcaya se jahA~ karma ko karttA kahA vahA~ jIva karttA nahIM hai aura jIva rUpa karttA ke karma karttA nahIM hai jahA~ karmoM ke karttApana hai vahA~ jIva karttA nahIM hai aura jahA~ jIva karttA hai vahA~ karmoM ko kartRtva nahIM / bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna pudgala ke pariNamana meM pudgala hI SaTkAraka rUpa haiN| (1) pudgala svataMtrarUpa se dravyakarma ko karanevAlA hone se pudgala
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________________ 232 paJcAstikAya parizIlana svayaM hI kartA hai| (2) pudgala svayaM hI dravyakarma rUpa pariNamita hone kI zakti vAlA hone se vaha svayaM hI karaNa hai| (3) pudgala dravya karmoM ko prApta karatA hone se vaha hI karma hai| (4) apane meM se pUrva pariNAma kA vyaya karake dravya karmarUpa pariNAma karatA hone tathA pudgala dravya dhruva rahane se pudgala svayaM hI apAdAna hai| (5) apane ko dravyakarma rUpa pariNAma detA hone se pudgala svayaM hI sampradAna hai| (6) apane AdhAra se dravyakarma kartA hone se pudgala svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isIprakAra (1) jIva svataMtrarUpa se jIvabhAva ko karatA hone se jIva svayaM hI kartA hai; (2) svayaM jIvabhAvarUpa se pariNamita hone kI zaktivAlA jIva svayaM hI karaNa hai; (3) jIvabhAva ko prApta karatA hone se jIvabhAva karma hai; (4) apane ko jIvabhAva detA hone se jIva svayaM hI sampradAna hai; (5) apane meM se pUrva bhAva kA vyaya karake (navIna) jIvabhAva karatA hone se aura jIvadravyarUpa se dhruva rahane se jIva svayaM hI apAdAna hai; (6) apane meM arthAt apane AdhAra se jIvabhAva karatA hone se jIva svayaM hI adhikaraNa hai| isaprakAra, pudgala kI karmodayAdirUpa se yA karmabaMdhAdirUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM pudgala hI svayameva chaha kArakarUpa se vartatA hai isaliye use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai tathA jIva kI audayikAdi bhAvarUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM jIva svayaM hI chaha kArakarUpa se vartatA hai isaliye use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai| pudgala kI aura jIva kI uparyukta kriyAe~ eka hI kAla meM vartatI haiM tathApi paudgalika kriyA meM vartate hue pudgala ke chaha kAraka jIvakArakoM se bilkala bhinna aura nirapekSa haiN| vAstava meM kisI dravya ke kArakoM ko kisI anya dravya ke kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hotii| jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) ___233 kavi hIrAnandajI isI bAta ko isa prakAra kahate haiM :hna (dohA) karama karai nijabhAva kauM, nija suvAbhAva kari lIna / taisaiM jIva sadA lasai, nija subhAva paravIna / / 301 / / nihacai nai kAraka chahauM vastu abheda bakhAna / jo yaha jAnai bheda saba so nara samyakvAna / / 302 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) karmarUpa pudgala hai soI karatArarUpa, pAvane kau jogi parinAma rUpa karma hai| karmarUpa pAive kI saktirUpa karana hai, karmarUpa Azraya kA sampradAna dharma hai| ekarUpa nAsabhayai Apa dhrauvya apAdAna, Azraya mAna rUpa kA AdhAratva parma hai| eI chahoM kAraka sauM karma parinAma lasa, nihacai abheda aMga karmarUpa sarma hai||303 / / (dohA) karama karamakauM jo karai, aru apanaikauM aap| kaisaiM phala Atama lahai, karama dei phala-tApa / / 304 / / ukta padyoM meM kahA hai ki hna jisaprakAra karma nijasvabhAva meM lIna rahakara nija bhAva ke hI kartA haiM, usIprakAra jIva bhI sadaiva apane svabhAva meM hI suzobhita hote haiN| jo vyakti isa rahasya ko jAnate haiM, ve hI samyaktva ke dhArI jJAnI haiN| kavi ne savaiyA ikatIsA meM SaTkArakoM kA svarUpa kahA hai| antima do paMktiyoM meM ve kahate haiM ki ha ina hI SaTakArakoM se karma kA pariNamana sobhanIka hai, jo ki nizcaya se eka abhedarUpa hI hai| (125)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ukta bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra karmarUpa se pariNamita hue pudgala skaMdha nizcaya se apane svabhAva se yathArtha jaise ke taise apane svarUpa ko karate haiN| tathA jIvapadArtha bhI apane svarUpa dvArA Apako AparUpa karatA hai|" 234 jIva va pudgaloM meM jo apane-apane kartA karma karaNa abheda SaTkAraka hote haiM; unake svarUpa kI savistAra carcA karate hue zrIkAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki hna isaprakAra pudgala dravya svataMtra rUpa se ekasamaya meM chaha kAraka rUpa se pariNamana karatA hai| jIva dravya ke kAraNa nahIM pariNamatA / inheM abheda SaTkAraNa kahA; kyoMki ye para meM nahIM hai aura jIvAdi ke SaTkAraka usake apane kAraNa hote haiM, ve bhI svayaM ke kAraNa hI hote haiM, para ke kAraNa nahIM hote| isIprakAra puNya-pApa ke SaTkAraka bhI apaneapane hote haiN| isaprakAra isa gAthA ke mAdhyama se jIva va pudgala ke svataMtra SaTkArakoM kI carcA kii| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 154, gAthA- 67, dinAMka 24-3-52, pRSTha 1227 (126) gAthA- 63 vigata gAthA 62 meM kahA hai ki hna karma bhI apane svabhAva se apane ko karate haiM aura vaisA hI jIva bhI karma svabhAvabhAva se (audayika Adi bhAvoM se) apane ko karate haiN| aba isa 63vIM gAthA meM pUrva pakSa prastuta kahate hue tarka diyA gayA hai ki hna jaba jIva va karma meM paraspara akarttApana hai to anya kA diyA phala anya kyoM bhoge? mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kammaM kammaM kuvvadi jadi so appA karedi appANaM / kidha tassa phalaM bhuMjadi appA kammaM ca dedi phalaM / / 63 / / (harigIta) yadi karama karate karama ko, Atama kare nija Atma ko / kyoM karama phala de jIva ko, kyoM jIva bhoge karama phala ||63 // yadi karma karma ko kare aura AtmA AtmA ko kare to karma AtmA ko phala kyoM degA tathA AtmA usakA phala kyoM bhogegA? AcArya amRtacanda ukta bhAva kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yadi karma aura jIva ko paraspara akarttApanA ho to aisA prazna utpanna hogA ki hna anya kA diyA huA phala anya kyoM bhoge ? para aisA to hai nhiiN| zAstroM meM to aisA kathana AtA hai ki hna paudgalika karma jIva ko phala dete haiM aura jIva paudgalika karmoM kA phala bhogatA hai| yadi jIva karma ko karatA hI na ho to jIva se nahIM kiyA gayA karma jIva ko phala kyoM degA? aura jIva apane se nahIM kie karma ke phala ko kyoM bhogegA? jIva se nahIM kiyA gayA karma jIva ko phala de aura jIva usa phala ko bhoge hra yaha to kisI prakAra nyAyayukta nahIM hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana isaprakAra 'karma karma ko hI karatA hai aura AtmA AtmA ko hI karatA hai' yaha bAta sarvathA sahI nahIM hai| isake nirAkaraNa ke lie agalI gAthA kheNge| 236 kavi hIrAnandajI isI bAta ko isaprakAra kahate haiM (dohA) karama karama kauM jo karai, aru apane kauM Apa / kaise phala Atama lahai, karama dei phala tApa / / 304 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaisaiM ke pudgalANu apanA karama karai, aura kI apaikSA nAhiM vasturUpa lAge hai / aiseM hI Atama Apa bhAva suddhAsuddha karai, para kI apekSA nAhiM AparUpa jAge hai / Anakarma Anaphala tAkA bhogavata hArA, Ana kahau kaise bane sA~cA aMga bhAge hai| syAdvAda jainI jIva vastu jathA thAna sAdhai, nicai vivahArI ke vastu tattva Age hai / / 305 / / dohA naM. 304 meM pUrvapakSa kI ora se kahA hai ki hna yadi kara apanA kArya kare tathA jIva apanA kArya kare to karama kA phala AtmA kaise prApta kare ? aura karma AtmA ko phala kyoM kara deve ? Age yaha kahA hai ki hna "isaprakAra anya karma kare aura anya phala bhoge hra aisA kaise saMbhava hai? jaina to syAdvAdI haiM, ataH ve to vastu apekSA lagAkara yathArtha svarUpa siddha karate haiM, nizcaya vyavahAra kI apekSA lagAkara vastutattva sAdhate haiN| isa gAthA ko spaSTa karate hue satpuruSa zrIkAnajIsvAmI prazna-uttara ke rUpa meM kahate hue prazna karate haiM ki hna "rUpI karma apane rUpI svarUpa kA karttA hai to arUpI AtmA jar3a svarUpa rUpI karmoM ko kaise bhoge? tathA jar3akarma caitanya svarUpa arUpI AtmA ko kaise phala deve ? samAdhAna karate hue ve svayaM kahate haiM ki hna nizcayanaya kI apekSA se AtmA jisaprakAra kisI bhI prakAra se karma ko bhogatA nahIM hai, usIprakAra (127) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 237 karma bhI AtmA ko phala nahIM detA, kintu AtmA jaba apane ajJAna ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma karatA hai taba parapadArthoM ko sukha-duHkha dAtA mAna letA hai tathA aisA kahatA hai ki karmoM ne phala diyA hai| ajJAnI jIva ko AtmA va para padArthoM kI khabara nahIM hai, isakAraNa vaha mAnatA hai ki hna 'maiM ina jar3a padArthoM ko bhogatA huuN|' churI lagane para ajJAnI churA kA anubhava nahIM karatA, balki rAga-dveSa kA anubhava karatA hai| kahate haiM ki hna 'jaba kisIkA agni meM hAtha par3a jAve to vaha agni kA anubhava nahIM karatA, usake prati apane rAga-dveSa kA hI anubhava karatA hai| yadi para padArtha ke (iSTa-aniSTa) saMyoga ke kAraNa duHkha ho to kevalI bhagavAna ko duHkha honA cAhie; kyoMki ve to saba jAnate haiM, samudghAta samaya ve naraka meM bhI jAte haiM to bhI unheM duHkha nahIM hotA; kyoMki unheM rAga-dveSa nahIM hai| ajJAnI ko bhI para ke kAraNa duHkha nahIM hai, zarIra meM roga Ane para vaha aisA mAnatA hai ki 'mujhe roga AyA, isalie duHkhI hU~ / roga ke prati vaha jo dveSa anubhavatA hai, usakA use duHkha hai / yadi jIva svayaM ko para se judA mAne evaM aisA mAne ki vikAra kSaNika hai| maiM to zuddha caitanya dravya hU~ hra aisA bhAna kare to dharma ho; kintu ajJAnI ko zuddha caitanya svabhAva kA bhAna nahIM hai, isakAraNa vaha viparIta mAnyatA karatA hai| bicchU kATane para usake DaMka kA anubhava nahIM karatA; kintu dveSa kA anubhava karatA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna apane rAga-dveSa kA pariNAma karate hue tathA una rAga-dveSa ko para ke kAraNa hue mAnakara ajJAnI para rUpa anubhava karatA hai| kintu jar3a padArtha se AtmA judA hai, aisA nahIM maantaa| isakAraNa vaha ajJAna va rAga-dveSa kA anubhava karatA huA aisA mAnatA hai ki hna 'maiM parapadArthoM ko bhogatA huuN| karmoM ne mujhe phala diyA aura maiM usa phala ko bhogatA hU~' hra aisA mAna rahA hai / usa samaya bhI jo pariNAma karatA hai, ve pariNAma bhI svayaM se hI karatA hai, karmoM ke kAraNa nahIM karatA, kintu karmoM ne phala diyA aura maiM unheM bhogatA hU~ hra aisA mAnakara paradravya sambandhI sukha-duHkha mAna letA hai| * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 154, gAthA 63, pRSTha- 1233. di. 25-3-52 ke bAda
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________________ gAthA-64 vigata gAthA meM prazna kiyA gayA hai ki hra yadi karma karma ko kare aura AtmA AtmA ko kare, donoM apanA-apanA kArya karate haiM to karma AtmA ko phala kyoM degA? aura AtmA usakA phala kyoM bhogegA? aba isa gAthA meM samAdhAna karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra ogADhagADhaNicido poggalakAehiM savvado logo| suhamehiM bAdarehiM ya NaMtANaMtehiM vividhehiM / / 64 / / (harigIta) karama pudgala vargaNAyeM ananta vividha prakAra kiiN| avagAda-gAda-pragAr3ha haiM sarvatra vyApaka loka meM ||64|| tInoM loka sarvatra vividha prakAra ke anantAnta sUkSma aura bAdara pudgalakAya se avagAhita hokara bharA huA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM aisA kahate haiM ki hra karmayogya pudgala arthAt kArmANavargaNArUpa pudgalaskandha aMjanacUrNa se bharI huI DibbI kI bhA~ti samasta loka meM vyApta haiM, isalie jahA~ AtmA hai vahA~ kahIM se lAye binA ve pudgalaskandha sthita haiM / ataH binA kie paraspara nimitta-naimittika bhAva se karma kA phala bhogeNge||64 / / isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (dohA) sUkSmabAdara bheda kari, naMtAnanta prakAra / vividha bhA~ti puggala khacita, sakala loka anivAra / / 307 / / jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se73) (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaisaiM ke aMjanacUra saMpuTa saMpUrana maiM, rIti Thaura koI nAhiM aMjana ghanAI hai| taisaiM karma lAika ke puggala samUhabhayA, lokAkAsa bhAsamAna saba" suhAI hai| aiseM lokAkAsa mAMhiM AtmA jahA~ hai tahA~, pudgala samUha rAsa banI hI banAI hai| yA taiM jIva karma donauM ekameka ekai Thaura, jainI jinavANI jAni sAMcI bAta pAI hai||308|| (dohA) chahauM daravakari sarava nabha, vyApaka ati avgaaddh'| paratvabhAvakari bar3hata nahi, nija-subhAvakari baaddh'||309|| yahA~ kavi kA kahanA hai ki sUkSma evaM bAdara (sthUla) ke bheda se pudgala aneka prakAra ke haiN| sampUrNa loka meM vividha prakAra ke pudgala bhare Age kahA ki hra jaise ki aMjana kI Dibbe meM aMjana ThasAThasa bharA hai, kiMcit bhI jagaha khAlI nahIM hai, usIprakAra loka meM pudgala samUha bhare hue haiN| sampUrNa lokAkAsa meM jahA~ AtmA hai vahIM pudgala kI rAzi vidyamAna haiN| isalie jIva va karma hra donoM eka hI jagaha ekameka bhare hue haiN| isa saMdarbha meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "tInoM loka pudgala skandhoM ke dvArA bharapUra bhare hue haiN| ve pudgala paramANu atisUkSma haiM tathA atibAdara bhI haiM evaM aparimita saMkhyA vAle haiN| aura ve paramANu va skaMdha ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke haiN| tInoM lokoM meM jIva bhare hue haiM; koI bhI jagaha jIvoM se khAlI nahIM (128)
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________________ 240 paJcAstikAya parizIlana hai| isIprakAra pudgala skandha bhI atipragAr3ha rUpa se bhare hue haiN| ve atisUkSma bhI haiM aura atisthUla bhI haiN| unakI saMkhyA bhI amApa hai| do paramANuoM ke skandha se lagAkara ananta paramANuoM ke skandha aneka vicitratA lie hue haiN| audArika, kArmANa evaM taijasa zarIra ke paramANuoM ke skandha bhI ThasAThasa bhare hue haiN| jisataraha jagata meM makAnoM kA plAsTara judI - judI jAti kA hotA hai| vaha apane-apane kAraNa se hotA hai, kArIgara se nahIM hotA, usIprakAra aneka prakAra kI vicitratA vAle paramANu ke skandha svayaM ke kAraNa hote haiM, anya ke kAraNa nahIM / nigodiyA jIva cAhe nIce hoM yA siddhazilA para hoM to bhI karma bA~dhate hI haiM tathA karmoM kA nAza kara siddhazilA meM rahane vAle siddha (mukta) jIva karma nahIM bA~dhate / kevalI samudghAta karate samaya jahA~ kevalI haiM, vahIM nigoda ke jIva bhI haiN| kevalI bhagavAna ko yoga ke kAraNa eka samaya ko karma Ate haiM aura dUsare samaya khira jAte haiM tathA usI sthAna para rahanevAle nigodiyA jIva mohanIya karma kA baMdha karate haiN| eka hI kSetra meM rahane vAle muni amuka baMdha bAMdhate haiM tathA ajJAnI anya prakAra ke karma bAMdhate haiN| " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna jIvoM kI pAtratA evaM dharma evaM adharma ke bhAvoM ke AdhAra para karmoM kA bandha evaM nirjarA Adi hote haiM, kSetra ke kAraNa nhiiN| tathA gAthA meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki hna tInoM loka sarvatra vividha prakAra ke anantAnanta sUkSma aura bAdara pudgaloM se bharA hai| * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, gAthA- 63, pRSTha- 1239, dinAMka 26-3-52 ( 129 ) gAthA - 65 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna karma yogya pudgala vargaNAyeM aMjanacUrNa se bharI huI DibbI ke samAna samasta loka meM vyApta haiM, isalie jahA~ AtmA hai, vahIM kahIM se lAye binA hI ve sUkSma va sthUla pudgala vargaNAyeM bhI sthita haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra jaba AtmA apane bhAva ko karatA hai, taba vahA~ rahane vAle pudgala apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se jIva meM avagAharUpa se praviSTa hokara karmabhAva ko prApta hote haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai attA kudi bhAvaM tattha gadA poggalA sabhAvehiM / gacchaMti kammabhAvaM aNNaNNogAhamavagADhA || 65 / / (harigIta) Atama kare krodhAdi taba pudgala aNu nijabhAva se / karamatva pariNata hoMya ara anyonya avagahAna kareM // 65 // AtmA jaba apane moharAga-dveSarUpa bhAvoM ko karatA hai, taba vahA~ rahanevAle pudgala karma apane bhAvoM se jIva meM viziSTa prakAra se anyonya avagAharUpa se praviSTa hue karmabhAva ko prApta hote haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacanda samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM yaha batAte haiM ki hna " anya dvArA kiye binA karma kI utpatti kisa prakAra hotI hai? AtmA vAstava meM saMsAra avasthA meM pAriNAmika caitanya svabhAva ko chor3e binA hI anAdi bandhana vaddha hone se anAdi moha - rAga-dveSa dvArA rAgAdi avizuddha bhAvoM se pariNamita hotA hai| vaha saMsArI AtmA jahA~ aura jaba apane bhAvoM ko rAga-dveSa rUpa karatA hai, vahA~ aura usI samaya usI bhAva ko nimitta banAkara kArmANavargaNAyeM paraspara avagAha rUpa se praviSTa ho karmapane ko prApta hotI haiN|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana isaprakAra jIva dvArA kiye binA hI pudgala svayaM karmarUpa se pariNamita hote haiN|' 242 kavi hIrAnandajI isa gAthA ke bhAva padya meM prastuta karate haiM hra (dohA) nija subhAva Atama karai, puggala sahaja subhaav| karamabhAva kari parinavai ekai kheta rahAva / / 310 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) saMsArI avasthA maiM jIva cetanA bihArI, Adi anta binA, moha-rAga-doSa bharayA hai / cIkanai asuddha bhAva, jAhI samai karai jIva, tAhI samaya karttA hai lokabhAva dharyA hai / / tAhI kau nimitta mAni jIva paradesa visai, karmapuMja lage gAr3ha eka bhAva karyA hai| apane subhAva nyArai ekabhAva dhArai lase, syAdvAda vANI hItaiM jIvalokataryA hai / / 311 / / ( dohA ) nicai kari jo dekhiye, vastu saraba nija rUpa / para svarUpa dhAraka nahIM, paivivahAra anUpa / / 312 / / ukta kAvyoM meM kavi kA kahanA hai ki hra AtmA aura pudgala donoM eka hI kSetra meM rahakara apane-apane svabhAva meM rahate haiM / pudgala karama apane jar3a bhAva se pariNamana karate haiM tathA AtmA apane jJAnabhAva se pariNamatA hai| Age savaiyA meM kavi kahate haiM ki hna saMsArI avasthA meM cetanA vihArI jIva anAdi se moha-rAga-dveSa se bharA hai| jaba jIva rAgAdi (130) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 243 azuddha bhAva karatA hai, usI samaya para kA karttA banakara saMsArI bhAva ko dhAraNa karatA hai| usa kartRtvabhAva kA nimitta pAkara jIva ko karmabaMdha hotA hai tathA jIva jaba apane svabhAva ko dhAraNa karatA hai, taba syAdvAdavANI ke Azraya se tara jAtA hai| nizcaya se dekheM to vastu apane svarUpa hI hai, para rUpa kA dhAraka nahIM hai; kintu vyavahAra se saMsArAvasthA meM mohIrAgI -dveSI hai| isa saMdarbha meM gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "AtmA saMsAra avasthA meM anAdikAla se paradravya ke nimitta se mithyAtva rAgAdi bhAvoM rUpa pariNama rahA hai| AtmA para se judA haiM hna aisA bhAna kie binA azuddha bhAva rUpa se pariNamatA hai| AtmA svabhAva se to arUpI zuddha caitanya svabhAvI haiM tathA saMsAra avasthA meM karma saMyukta rUpI evaM jar3asvabhAvI haiN| yadyapi jIva va karma donoM bhinna-bhinna haiM; parantu zarIra, karma aura kuTumba mere haiM hra aise mithyAtva ke kAraNa apane caitanya svabhAva se cUkane kI bhUla se evaM para ke lakSya se strI- putra-karma va jar3a zarIra merA hai evaM maiM unakA hU~ hra aise ajJAnabhAva se jIva moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNamatA hai| AtmA svabhAva se jar3a karma, jar3a zarIra evaM cidvikAra se judA hai hra abataka aisA bheda nahIM kiyaa| anAdikAla se nigoda se lekara saba saMsArI jIva svayaM ke kAraNa jaba vibhAvarUpa pariNamana karate haiM aura karma bhI svayaM ke kAraNa svataMtrapane baMdhate haiM, kyoMki jJAnI jJAnabhAva kA kartA hai| tathA ajJAnI apane ajJAna bhAva karttA hai na! isa taraha jar3a va cetana kI donoM kriyAyeM svataMtra haiM / " 1. sadguru pravacana prasAda di. 25-3-52, pRSTha 1241 kA bhAvArtha /
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________________ 244 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ajJAnI ko aisI vastu kI svataMtratA kI khabara nahIM hai| ataH vaha aisA mAnatA hai ki hra mere kAraNa zarIra calatA hai evaM zarIra se AtmA meM kArya hote haiM? use yaha bhI khabara nahIM hai ki hra jIva meM jo rAgAdi bhAva hote haiM, unakA nimitta pAkara kArmANa vargaNAyeM svayaM apanI upAdAna zakti se ATha karma rUpa hote haiM tathA ve paramANu una karmoM ke kartA hotI haiN| jIva una karmoM kA kartA nahIM hai| karma apane svayaM ke kAraNa karma rUpa pariNamate haiN| ve apane meM upAdAna kAraNa haiM tathA jIva ke rAga-dveSa unameM nimitta hote haiN|" uparyukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki hra jaba jIva apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se rAgAdi azuddha bhAva karatA hai, usa samaya vahIM para sthita kArmANa vargaNAyeM apanI svataMtra yogyatA se karmarUpa hokara pariNamita hotI haiN| hra donoM meM aisA hI nimitta-naimittika sahaja sambandha hai| gAthA-66 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra AtmA jaba moha-rAga-dveSarUpa bhAva karatA hai taba vahIM sthita pudgala vargaNAyeM apane svabhAva se jIva ke sAtha eka kSetrAvagAharUpa karmabhAva ko prApta hote haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra karmoM kI vicitratA (bahu prakArapanA) anya dvArA nahIM kI jaatii| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jaha poggaladavvANaM bahuppayArehiM khNdhnnivvttii| akadA parehiM diTThA taha kammANaM viyANAhi / / 6 / / (harigIta) jyoM skandha racanA pudgaloM kI anya se hotI nhiiN| tyoM karama kI bhI vividhatA parakRta kabhI hotI nahIM // 66|| jisaprakAra pudgala dravyoM kI aneka prakAra kI skaMdharacanA para ke kie binA hI hotI dikhAI detI hai, usIprakAra karmoM kI bahu prakAra kI saMracanA para se akRta hI hotI hai| samayavyAkhyA TIkA meM AcArya zrI amRtacandrajI kahate haiM ki hra "karmoM kI vicitratA anya dvArA nahIM kI jAtI ha aisA yahA~ kahA hai| jisaprakAra candrasUrya prakAza kI upalabdhi hone para saMdhyA, bAdala, indradhanuSa Adi aneka prakAra ke pudgala skandhoM ke bheda anya kartA kI apekSA binA hI utpanna hote haiM, usIprakAra apane yogya jIva pariNAma kI upalabdhi hone para jJAnAvaraNAdika aneka prakAra ke karma bhI anya kartA kI apekSA binA hI utpanna hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki hra karmoM kI vividha-prakRti, pradeza sthiti anubhAga rUpa vicitratA bhI jIvakRta nahIM hai, pudgalakRta hI haiM / / 66 / / yadyapi usa saralA kI sahelI ne nijAnanda kI nArAjagI ke bhaya se yaha bAta saralA ke mu~ha para kahane kI himmata to nahIM kI; phira bhI yaha bAta kisI taraha saralA ke kAna meM par3a hI gii| isI se to loga kahate haiM ki - 'dIvAroM ke bhI kAna hote haiN| ataH aisI bAta kahanA hI nahIM cAhie, jisa bAta ko kisI se chipAne kA vikalpa ho aura pragaTa ho jAne kA bhaya ho|' jo bhI bAteM kaho, ve taula-taula kara kaho, aisA samajha kara kaho, jinheM sArA jagata jAne to bhI Apako koI vikalpa na ho, bhaya na ho; balki jitane adhika loga jAne, utanI hI adhika prasannatA ho| - sukhI jIvana, pRSTha-31 (131) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 156, gAthA-65, di. 26-3-52, pRSTha-1240 se 43
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________________ 246 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) jaiseM pudgala daraba kai, sahaji bahuta parakAra / jaise karama samUha hai, binA aura karatAra / / 313 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaiseM nabha mA~hi canda - sUraja kA nimitta pAya, nAnAkAra rUpa hoI anadarva pUre hai / kahU~ sA~jha phUle kahU~ vAdara aneka rUpa, indra kA dhanuSa pariveSa canda-sUra hai / / taise kAramana puMja lokAkAsa mAhi bharai haiM, karai kAhu nAhiM sadA sAhajIka nUra hai| jIva kA nimitta pAya, AThakarmarUpa hoi, vastu kA svabhAva aura mAnai soI - kUra hai / / 314 / / ( dohA ) soI vastu - subhAva hai, jo parabhAva na lei / para milApa yadyapi lasai tadapi Aparasa dei / / 315 / / jisaprakAra pudgala dravya sahajabhAva se svayaM hI aneka prakAra se pariNamita hotA hai, usIprakAra karma samUha bhI sahaja hI binA kartA ke svayameva pariNamanazIla hai| jisataraha AkAza meM candra evaM sUrya kA nimitta pAkara aNu svayaM nAnA rUpa se pariNamatA hai tathA jisaprakAra AkAza meM indra dhanuSa ke rUpa meM jo AkRti banatI hai, vaha svataH ho sakatI hai, usIprakAra AkAza meM jo kArmANa samUha bhare hue haiM, unheM kisI ne banAyA nahIM hai| ve jIva ke bhAvoM ( 132 ) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 247 kA nimitta pAkara ATha karma ke rUpa meM svataH pariNamita hokara rahate haiN| yahI vastu kA svarUpa hai / isI bAta ko gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "jaise pudgala dravyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke bhedoM se pariNata skandha anya dravyoM ke dvArA na kie jAkara apanI svayaM kI zakti se utpanna hue skandhoM ke rUpa meM dekhe jAte haiM, vaise hI karmoM kI vicitratA hai| jisataraha pudgaladravya ke jo aneka prakAra ke skandha dekhe jAte haiM, ve skaMdha svayaM ke kAraNa hue haiM, AtmA ke kAraNa yA anya kisI dUsare dravyoM ke kAraNa nahIM, usIprakAra karmoM kI vicitratA samajhanA / yadyapi jitanI mAtrA meM jIva rAga karatA hai, utanI mAtrA meM hI karma ba~dhate haiM to bhI jIva jaba unakA karttA nahIM hai to phira jIva zarIra kA yA bAhya padArthoM kA karttA kaise ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sktaa|" sampUrNa kathana karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hna karmoM kI jo vicitratA hai, prakRti, pradeza Adi rUpa se bahuprakaratA hai, vaha prakRti- pradeza-sthiti evaM anubhAgarUpa vicitratA jIvakRta nahIM hai, pudgalakRta hI hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 146, gAthA- 66, dinAMka 27-3-52, pRSTha- 1244
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________________ gAthA - 67 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna jisaprakAra pudgala dravyoM kI aneka prakAra kI skandha racanA para se kie binA hI hotI dikhAI detI hai, usIprakAra karmoM kI bahu prakaratA bhI para se akRta hai| prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna karmoM kI vicitratA ( bahu prakAratA ) anya dravyoM se nahIM kI jaatii| mUla gAthA isaprakAra haihra jIvA poggalakAyA aNNaNNogADhagahaNapaDibaddhA / kAle vijujjamANA suhadukkhaM deMti bhuJjanti / / 67 / / (harigIta) jIva ara pudgalakarama, paya-nIravata pratibaddha haiN| karama phala dete udaya meM jIva sukha-dukha bhogte||67|| jIva aura pudgalakAya paraspara avagAhya se eka-dUsare se baddha haiM, kAla se pRthak hone para karma sukha-duHkha dete haiM evaM jIva bhogate haiN| AcAryazrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "nizcaya se jIva aura karma ko nija-nija rUpa kA hI kartRtva hai, tathApi vyavahAra se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki hna 'jIva ko karmaphala dete haiM aura jIva karmaphala ko bhogatA hai, aisA kahanA anucita nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha kathana paraspara virodhI nahIM hai|' jIva meM moha rAga-dveSa kI snigdhatA ( cikanAI) ke kAraNa tathA pudgala skandha svabhAva se hI snigdha hone ke kAraNa paraspara baddharUpa se rahate haiN| jaba ve paraspara pRthak hote haiM taba udaya pAkara khira jAne vAle pudgala karma sukha - duHkha rUpa AtmapariNAmoM ke nimitta mAtra hone kI apekSA nizcaya se aura iSTAiSTa viSayoM ke nimitta mAtra hone kI apekSA (133) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 249 vyavahAra se sukha-duHkharUpa phala dete haiM tathA jIva nimittamAtrabhUta dravyakarma se niSpanna honevAle sukha-duHkha rUpa AtmapariNamoM ke bhoktA hone kI apekSA nizcaya se tathA iSTAniSTa viSayoM ke bhoktA hone kI apekSA vyavahAra se sukha-duHkharUpa phala bhogate haiN|" isI gAthA meM kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra ( dohA ) jIva aura pudgala duhU, Apasa maiM mili eka / kAlapAya bichurai duhU, dAtA bhugatA Teka / / 316 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) moha-rAga-dveSa tInoM jIva cikanAI e hai, neha rUkSa cikanAI anu ke anUpa hai / baMdha kI avasthA maiM donoM mili ekameka, avagAhakArI tAtaiM baMdhe aMdhakUpa hai / / thiti pUrI hotanAsai bhAsai sukha-duHkharUpa, nizcai- vivahAra desai anu kA svarUpa hai| jIva hice subhAva vivahArI viSaibhAva, donoM bhAva bhogI lasai jAne soI bhUpa hai / / 317 / / kavi ke kahane kA artha yaha hai ki hna jIva aura pudgala donoM paraspara meM milakara eka ho jAte haiM tathA samaya pAkara bichur3ate haiM tathA sukha-duHkha dete bhI haiM aura bhogate bhI haiM, arthAt pudgalakarma duHkha dete haiM aura jIva bhogate haiN| moha-rAga-dveSa jIva kI cikanAI hai tathA hra sneha rUkSa aNu kI cikanAI hai, baMdha kI avasthA meM donoM milakara eka ho jAte haiM, bandha ko prApta ho jAte haiN| jaba ye sthiti pAkara paraspara pRthak hote haiM taba karma ke rUpa meM pudgala skaMdha phala dete haiM aura jIva bhogate haiN| jo donoM ke jJAtA rahate haiM ve hI jJAnI haiM, caitanyarAja haiN|"
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________________ 250 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isI bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "jo jIva dravya ke aura pudgalAstikAya ke pradeza puMja anAdikAla se paraspara atyanta saghana milApa se bandha avasthA ko prApta haiM, ve hI jIva evaM pudgala udayakAla kI avasthA meM apanA rasa dekara khirate haiN| taba karma sAtA asAtA ke rUpa sukha-duHkha dete haiM aura jIva bhogate haiN| nizcaya se to AtmA jJAnAnanda svarUpa hai, parantu vaha jaba apane svabhAva se cUkakara vikAra bhAva karatA hai, taba pudgala vargaNAyeM apane kAraNa karmarUpa se pariNamita hotI haiM tathA ye karma vargaNAyeM jIva ko anAdikAla se ghane rUpa meM bA~dha letI rahI haiM, arthAt anAdikAla se jIva aura karma eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa se raha rahe haiN| ___AtmA AtmA rUpa se tathA jar3a jar3a rUpa se paraspara karmarUpa hote haiN| kisI eka kAraNa dUsare kA pariNamana nahIM hai| jaba pudgalakarma apanA rasa (anubhAga) dekara khira jAte haiM taba sAtA yA asAtA saMyoga kI prApti jIva ko hotI hai| ajJAnI jIva unameM bhale-bure kI kalpanA karate haiN| isakAraNa ve karmoM ke phala ko bhogate haiN| aisA kahA jAtA hai| kisI ko paisA mile, kisI ko roga ho, kisI ke putra kI mRtyu ho, kisI ko sarpa kATe hra ye saba prasaMga svayaM ke kAraNa hote haiM tathA pApakarma kA udaya usameM nimitta hotA hai tathA jo jIva apane rAga se harSa-zoka karatA hai, vaha usa janita duHkha ko bhogate haiN| hra aisA kahA jAtA hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki hra zubha-azubha bAhya padArthoM meM karma nimitta kAraNa haiN| sabako karma ke anusAra saMyogoM kI prApti hotI hai, kintu ajJAnI para meM sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA karatA hai, jo yathArtha nahIM hai| gAthA-68 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya anyonya grahaNa dvArA paraspara baddha haiM, jaba ve paraspara prathak hote haiM taba udaya pAkara khira jAne vAle pudgala AtmA ke sukha duHkha meM nimitta hote haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra hai hra tamhA kammaM kattA bhAveNa hi saMjudodha jiivss| bhottA hu havadi jIvo cedagabhAveNa kammaphalaM / / 68 / / (harigIta) cetana karama yuta hai ataH karatA-karama vyavahAra se| jIva bhoge karamaphala nita caitya-cetaka bhAva se ||68|| jIva ke bhAva se yukta dravyakarma nizcaya se apane bhAvoM ke kartA haiM aura vyavahAra se ve dravyakarma jIvabhAva ke kartA haiM; parantu cetanabhAva ke kAraNa karmaphala kA bhoktA to mAtra jIva hai| __AcAryazrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yaha kartRtva aura bhoktRtva kI vyAkhyA kA upasaMhAra hai| isalie aisA nizcita huA ki hra karma nizcaya se apanA kartA hai aura vyavahAra se jIvabhAva kA kartA hai; jIva bhI nizcaya se apane bhAva kA kartA hai aura vyavahAra se karma kA kartA hai, para bhoktA to vaha kisI kA bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki jo anubhUti caitanyapUrvaka ho, usI ko yahA~ bhoktRtva kahA hai| yahA~ caitanyapUrvaka anubhUti kA sadbhAva nahIM hai| isalie cetanapane ke kAraNa mAtra jIva hI karmaphala kA bhoktA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM :hra (134) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 158, gAthA-67, dinAMka 27-3-52, pRSTha-1245
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________________ 252 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( dohA ) karma karai nijabhAva kauM, jIva bhAvaka soi / bhugatA ekai jIva hai, bhAva-karamaphala dor3a / / 319 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise darva karma karai nihaceM subhAva Apa, vivahAranaya dekheM parabhAva karttA hai / jaiseM jIva karai nijabhAva kauM nihacai rUpa, vivahAranaya soI parabhAva dharttA hai / jaiseM donoM nayA~ kari jIva bhogatA kahAvai, duHkha sukha bhAva aura iSTAniSTa-bharttA hai| taiseM bhogI karma nAhiM cetanA abhAva tAtaiM, gyAnI gyAna-bhAva bhAvai rAga-doSa harttA hai / / 320 // dravyakarma nizcaya se hI nijabhAva kA karttA hai aura vyavahAra se jIva rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM kA karttA kahA jAtA hai tathA bhoktA eka mAtra jIva hI hai, karma cetanatva ke abhAva ke kAraNa bhoktA nahIM, jJAnI jJAna bhAva ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA harttA hai| prastuta savaiyA meM kahA hai ki hna jisaprakAra nizcaya se dravyakarma apane svabhAva kA kartA hai tathA vyavahAranaya se parabhAva kA karttA hai tathA jisaprakAra nizcaya se jIva apane bhAva kA karttA hai aura vyavahAra se parabhAva kA karttA hai tathA jisaprakAra donoM nayoM se jIva ko hI sukha-duHkha Adi kA bhoktA kahA jAtA hai| paradravyoM meM cetanatva ke abhAva ke kAraNa jIva hI sukhaduHkha kA bhoktA hai evaM jJAnI jJAnabhAva ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA harttA hai| isI bAta ko gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI isaprakAra kahate haiM ki "vastutaH dravyakarma apane pariNAmoM arthAt jJAnAvaraNAdi pariNAmoM ke upAdAna karttA haiM tathA vyavahAra se jIva ke rAga-dveSAdi ke bhAva karttA kahe jAte haiN| (135) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 253 isIprakAra jIva dravya apane azuddha cetanAtmaka bhAvoM kA upAdAna rUpa se karttA hai, jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma ko azuddha cetanAtmaka bhAva nimittabhUta haiN| isa kAraNa vyavahAra se jIva dravyakarma kA bhI karttA hai| karttA nahIM; jIva apane azuddha pariNAmoM kA karttA hai, dravya karmoM parantu jo navIna karma svayaM ke kAraNa baMdhate haiN| usameM jIva ke vikArI pariNAma nimitta hote haiN| isa kAraNa jIva dravya karmoM kA karttA vyavahAra se kahA jAtA hai| " tAtparya yaha hai ki jisaprakAra jIva athavA karma nizcaya vyavahAra nayoM se eka dUsare ke paraspara karttA haiM usIprakAra donoM bhoktA nahIM hai| nizcaya se jIva apane pariNAmoM kA karttA hai, vyavahAra se jIva jar3a karmoM kAkartA hai| nizcaya se paramANu apane jJAnAvaraNAdi paryAyoM kA karttA hai, vyavahAra se rAga-dveSa kA karttA hai| isaprakAra karttA meM jIva va karma hna donoM meM paraspara nizcaya va vyavahAra lAgU par3atA hai; parantu isIprakAra bhoktApana meM donoM paraspara lAgU nahIM par3ate; kyoMki bhoktApana arthAt harSa - zoka kA pariNAma akele jIvadravya meM hotA hai tathA vaha svayaM caitanyasvarUpa hai| pudgala acetana hai, usameM sukha-duHkha ke vedana kA guNa nahIM hai| isakAraNa pudgala dravya nizcaya yA vyavahAra se bhoktA nahIM hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 158, gAthA - 68, dinAMka 5-4-52, pRSTha-5256
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________________ 255 gAthA-69 vigata gAthA meM AtmA ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva kA upasaMhAra hai| vahA~ kahA hai ki hra isalie aisA nizcita huA ki karma nizcaya se apanA kartA hai tathA vyavahAra se jIva bhAvoM kA kartA hai| jIva bhI nizcaya se apanA kartA hai aura vyavahAra se karma kA kartA hai| tathA bhoktA mAtra jIva hI hai; jo karma acetana hai jar3a hai ataH ve bhoktA nahIM haiN| Age karma saMyuktapane kI mukhyatA se prabhutva guNa kA vyAkhyAna hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra evaM kattA bhottA hojjaM appA sagehiM kammehiM / hiMDadi pAramapAraM saMsAraM mohasaMchaNNo / / 69 / / (harigIta) isataraha karmoM kI apekSA jIva ko kartA khaa| isI apekSA jIva mohAcchanna ho, bhramatA phirai saMsAra meM||69|| isaprakAra AtmA apane karmoM kA kartA-bhoktA hotA huA mohAcchAdita hokara anaMta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| AcAryazrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yaha karma saMyuktapane kI mukhyatA se prabhutvaguNa kA vyAkhyAna hai| prabhutva zakti ke kAraNa jisane apane bhAvakoM evaM dravyakarmoM dvArA kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva ko grahaNa kiyA hai, usa AtmA kA anAdi mohAcchAditapane ke kAraNa viparIta abhiprAya kI utpatti hone se samyagjJAna asta ho gayA hai, isalie vaha anaMta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hna jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) (dohA) aise karatA-bhogatA, Atama karama sukIva / moha-channa hIDe jagata, pAra na lahai kadIva / / 322 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaga meM anAdi jIva apanA vibhAva karai, ___ tAhI kA bhugatA tAtai prabhusakti dhArai hai| binA Adi moha lagyA, tAtai viparIta bagyA, sAMcI jJAna jyoti chAI mUr3hatA vithArai hai|| para kA sahAya lInA apanA visAra dInA, nAnAkAra rUpa kInA bAhira nihArai hai| iSTavirSe sukhI hoi duHkhI hai aniSTa mAhiM, mithyAdRSTi aMdha Dolai naika na saMbhAre hai||323 / / (dohA) saMsArI saMsAra maiM, karanI karai asAra / sArarUpa jAnai nahIM, mithyApana kauM TAra / / 324 / / ukta padyoM meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai usakA saMkSipta sAra yaha hai ki hra 'jaga meM anAdi kAla se jIva vibhAvarUpa pariNamana kara rahA hai| aura usI ke phala kA bhoktA hai, isase siddha hai ki usameM prabhutva zakti hai arthAt vaha prabhutva guNa ke kAraNa hI vibhAva bhAvoM kA kartA-bhoktA hotA hai| anAdi se mohAcchanna hai, isakAraNa usake viparItA hai| jaba samyagjJAna jyoti pragaTa ho jAtI hai taba vaha mUr3hatA kA tyAga kara detA hai| ___ jaba taka mithyAdRSTi rahatI hai tabataka para meM iSTAniSTa kalpanAyeM karake sukhI-duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| ___ isa viSaya meM gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ajJAnI kI mAnyatA batAte hue kahate haiM ki ha"ajJAnI jIva kahatA hai ki hra jaise jAdUgara DorI (136)
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________________ 256 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kheMcakara putalI ko nacAtA hai, usItaraha karmarUpI DorI ke khiMcane se saMsArI jIva nAcate haiM, parantu usakI yaha mAnyatA bhUlabharI hai| ajJAnI kI bhUla kA jJAna karAte hue kahA hai ki jIva apanI bhUla se hI aneka vibhAva paryAyeM dhAraNa karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| kahA bhI hai hra 'apane ko Apa bhUlakara hairAna ho gyaa|' kisI karmAdi ne hairAna kiyA nahIM hai; kyoMki karma to jar3a haiM, ve paribhramaNa karAte nahIM haiN| isalie jIva karmoM ke kAraNa hairAna nahIM hotaa| ___ 'svayaM ke ajJAna ke kAraNa hI jIva kA svataMtra rUpa se vibhAva rUpa pariNamana hotA hai|' hna jaba aisA jAne taba svabhAvarUpa hone kI yogyatA pragaTa hotI hai tathA tabhI mukti kA mArga khulatA hai| jisataraha AtmA bhUla karane meM prabhu hai usIprakAra dharma karane meM bhI prabhu hai| apane jJAnAnanda svabhAva kI ruci karake usameM ramaNatA karanA dharma hai| anukUla zarIra va uttama saMhanana se dharma nahIM hotaa| jaba AtmA svayaM apanA svabhAva bhUlakara apane meM aparAdha karatA hai taba karma ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| puNya-pApa donoM doSa haiM, ve AtmA ke guNa nahIM hai| jo jIva puNya se tathA zarIra se dharma mAnatA hai, vaha cAra gati meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| AtmA kI vartamAna paryAya kI yogyatA se bhUla hotI hai, para padArtha se bhUla nahIM hotii| para padArthoM kA to AtmA meM abhAva hai|" / ___ sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jIva anAdi se avidyA rUpa se pariNamana kara rahA hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi jar3akarmoM kA udaya jar3a meM hai| karma vikAra karAtA nahIM hai| svayaM apane svabhAva kI prabhutA ko bhUlA huA hai aura ajJAna bhAva se pariNama rahA hai to aisI sthiti meM karma ke udaya ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra jIva dravya nizcaya se rAga-dveSa kA evaM nimitta rUpa se karma kA kartA-bhoktA hotA hai| gAthA -70 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra ajJAnI jIva apane jJAnAvaraNAdika karmoM ke udaya se kartA-bhoktA hotA huA mohAcchAdita hokara ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| __ aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra samyagdRSTi jIva guNasthAna paripATI ke krama se mokSamArga ko prApta kara moha kA upazama tathA kSaya karake anaMta AtmIka sukha kA bhoktA hotA hai / mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra uvasaMtakhINamoho maggaM jiNabhAsideNa smuvgdo| NANANumaggacArI NivvANapuraM vajadi dhiiro||7|| (harigIta) jina vacana se patha prApta kara upazAnta mohI jo bne| zivamArga kA anusaraNa kara ve dhIra zivapura ko lheN||70|| jisa puruSa ne jina vacanoM dvArA mokSamArga ko prApta karake tathA darzanamoha ke upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama ko prApta karake samyagjJAna pragaTa kiyA hai, vaha puruSa zIghra nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra "yaha karmaviyuktapane kI mukhyatA se prabhutvaguNa kA vyAkhyAna hai| jaba yahI AtmA jinAjJA dvArA mokSamArga ko prApta karake upazAnta mohapane evaM kSINamohapane ke kAraNa viparItAbhiniveza naSTa ho jAne para samyagjJAna pragaTa karatA hai tathA kartRtva aura bhoktRtva ke adhikAra ko samApta karake samyakpa se prabhutva zaktiyukta hotA huA samyagjJAna kA anuzaraNa karanevAle mArga se vicaratA hai, taba vaha vizuddha Atmatattva kI upalabdhirUpa mokSapura ko prApta karatA hai| (137) 1. zrI pravacana prasAda naM. 158, ke cAra pRSTha Age di. 19-3-52, bhAvArtha pRSTha 1258-59
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________________ 258 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (dohA) sAnta-khIna kari moha kauM, jinasAsana kauM jAni / jJAnapaMtha anugamana kari, sivapura kari pahicAni / / 325 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) ihai jIva jAhI samai jinavAnI-pantha jAne, sAnta khInamohI hoi mithyA haTha nAsai hai| satyajJAna-jyoti jAgai karttA sA bhogatA lAgai, ___ saravaga rUpa eka prabhutA vilAsai hai / / gyAna-paMtha sUdhA eka tAhi maiM gamana karai, bhamanai kA bhAva jhArai suddha parakAsa hai| kevala vimala eka suddha sadakAla rahai, soI jagavAsa nAsi mokhapAsa vAsa hai||326 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ukta kAvyoM meM kahate haiM ki hna "jisane jinazAsana kA rahasya jAnakara moha kA upazamana evaM kSaya kiyA hai tathA samyagjJAna pantha kA anugamana kiyA hai, vaha mokSamArgI hai, zivapatha kA pathika hai| yaha jIva jisasamaya jinazAsana kA mArga pA letA hai, vaha mithyAtva kA nAzakara samyagjJAnI hokara upazAMta mohI evaM kSINamohI ho jAtA hai| tathA sarvajJatA prApta kara letA hai| kavi Age kahate haiM ki jJAna kA mArga sIdhA hai, jJAnI usI meM gamana karatA hai| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane ke bhava kA abhAva karatA hai, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA prakAza karatA hai tathA jo mAtra nirmala eka zuddha svarUpa meM sadAkAla rahatA hai vaha jagavAsa kA nAza karake mokSa prApta kara letA hai| isI taraha ke bhAva ko vyakta karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 259 haiM ki hna "jo apanI phala vipAka dazArahita upazama bhAva ko athavA kSayabhAva ko prApta huA hai tathA asat vastu meM pratItarUpa mohakarma jisakA naSTa ho gayA hai, vaha apane svarUpa meM nizcala samyagdRSTi jIva mokSanagara meM gamana karatA hai| jIva ko jo upazama yA kSAyika samakita hotA hai, vaha apanI prabhutA se hotA hai, karmoM ke upazama ke kAraNa nahIM; yadyapi karma ke upazama kA samaya aura AtmA meM upazama samakita hone kA samaya eka hai, tathApi karma ke upazama ke kAraNa samakita nahIM hotaa| jaba jIva apane zuddhacidAnanda svabhAva ke Azraya se zraddhA karatA hai taba karmoM kA upazama karmoM ke kAraNa hotA hai| karma AtmA meM kucha karate nahIM haiN| tathA AtmA karma meM kucha bhI nahIM krtaa| donoM meM svataMtra kriyA hotI hai| __gurudeva kahate haiM ki hra prabhutva zakti to anAdi-ananta hai| prabhutva zakti do nahIM haiM; parantu jisako usa zakti kA bhAna to hai nahIM hai tathA rAga-dveSa ke pariNAma karatA hai to ve hna pariNAma bhI vaha apanI prabhutva zakti se hI karatA hai; kyoMki vikAra karane meM bhI usakI prabhutA hai aura svabhAva kA bhAna hone para zuddhatA pragaTa karane meM bhI svayaM kI prabhutA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM paryAya kI prabhutA kI bAta kI hai| tathA svataMtra paryAya kA jJAna karAne ke lie pramANa jJAna karAyA hai tathA kahA hai ki hra jo samyagdRSTi jIva guNasthAna parapATI ke krama se jinavacanoM dvArA mokSamArga ko prApta karake darzanamoha ke upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama ko prApta karake samyagjJAna pragaTa karatA hai vaha zIghra mokSa prApta kara letA hai| (138) 1. zrI sadguru pravacanaprasAda naM. 160 pRSTha 1270 di. 31-3-52, paMcAstikAya gAthA 70
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________________ gAthA - 71-72 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna jo jinavacana se mokSamArgI hokara upazAMta tathA kSINamohI ho gaye haiM, arthAt jinheM darzanamoha kA upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama huA hai tathA jJAna ke anusaraNa karane vAle mArga meM vicarate haiM, ve dhIra puruSa nirvANa ko prApta karate haiN| aba prastuta gAthAoM meM kahate haiM ki hna caitanyalakSaNa se to AtmA eka hI hai; kintu vividha apekSAoM se use do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, chaiH, sAta, ATha, nau aura dasa bhedavAlA bhI Agama meM kahA hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra ekko ceva mahappA so duviyappo tilakkhaNo hodi / caducaMkamaNo bhaNido paMcaggaguNappadhANo ya / / 71 / / chakkApakkamajutto uvautto sattabhaMgasabbhAvo / aTThAsao NavaTTho jIvo dasaTThANago bhaNido / / 72 / / (harigIta) Atama kahA caitanya se ika, jJAna-darzana se dvividha | utpAda - vyaya - dhruva se trividha, ara cetanA se bhI trividha // 71 // catupaMca SaT va sapta Adika bheda dasavidha jo khe| ve sabhI karmoM kI apekSA jiya ke bheda jinavara ne kahe // 72 // mUlataH to vaha mahAna AtmA eka hI hai, kintu bheda, lakSaNa, gati Adi kI apekSA aneka bhedavAlA kahA gayA hai| jaise hna pA~ca mukhya guNoM se pA~ca bhedavAlA bhI kahA hai| isIprakAra anuzreNI gamana apekSA chaha bhedavAlA, sAta bhaMgoM kI apekSA sAta bhedavAlA, jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM athavA samyaktvAdi ATha guNoM ke AzrayarUpa ATha bhedavAlA, nau artharUpa aura dasasthAnagata bhedavAlA kahA gayA hai|" (139) jIva dravyAstikAya (gAthA 27 se 73) 261 AcAryazrI amRtacandra TIkA meM aura adhika spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki hna vaha mahAna AtmA vastutaH to (1) nitya caitanya upayogI hone se eka hI haiN| (2) dUsare, jJAna-darzana bhedoM ke kAraNa do bhedavAlA hai| (3) karmaphala cetanA, karmacetanA aura jJAnacetanA ke bhedoM se athavA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya trilakSaNa bhedoM kI apekSA tIna bhedavAlA hai| (4) cAra gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai, isakAraNa caturvidha bhramaNa vAlA hai / (5) pAriNAmika, audayika, upazama, kSayopazama aura kSAyika hra ina pA~ca bhAvoM kI mukhyatA se pA~ca mukhyaguNoM kI pradhAnatA vAlA hai| (6) cAra dizAoM evaM Upara-nIce isaprakAra chaha dizAoM meM bhavAntara gamana hone ke kAraNa chaha apakrama sahita haiN| (7) sAta bhaMgoM dvArA jisakA sadbhAva hai aisA sAta bhaMgapUrvaka sadbhAvavAna haiN| (8) ATha karmoM athavA samyakta Adi ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA tathA (9) navapadArtha rUpa se vartatA hai, isalie nava artharUpa hai| (10) pRthvI, jala agni vAyu sAdhAraNa va pratyeka vanaspati tathA dvi, tri, catu evaM paMcendriyarUpa dasa sthAnoM meM prApta hone se dasa sthAnagata haiN| isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) eka jIva duya bheda hai, traya lacchina gati cAri / paMca agraguna jAsa maiM, SaTkAya krama dhAri / / 328 / / sapatabhaMga sadbhAva haiM, aSTAzraya nava bheda / dasa - thAnaka gati dekhie, jIva-darava nirabheda / / 329 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) cetanAsarUpa eka gyAna draga upayoga, doi bheda jJAna Adi cetanA tribheda hai / cAroM gatirUpa dharai paMca bhAva bheda varai, vigraha saMkramaiMrUpa Sor3hA gati bheda hai / asti nAsti Adi lasai sAta aMga-vAnI bheda, ATha karama paddhati padAratha niveda hai /
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________________ 262 paJcAstikAya parizIlana dasa thAna varatI hai cetana daraba eka, jAne jinavAnIvAlA vastu nirabheda hai / / 330 / / ukta chandoM meM kavi hIrAnanda ne vastu ke vividha dRSTikoNoM yA vividha pahaluoM ko ujAgara karate hue dasa bola kahe haiM, jo isaprakAra haiM (1) cetanAsvarUpa AtmA eka (2) jJAna - darzana guNoM ke bhedoM se dekheM to AtmA ke do guNa haiN| (3) jJAna cetanA, karma cetanA evaM karmaphala cetanA hra aise tIna bheda haiM / (4) cAra gatiyoM kI apekSA se dekheM to jIva ke cAra prakAra haiM, (5) pA~ca bhAvoM kI apekSA jIva ke pA~ca bheda haiN| (6) cAra dizAe~ evaM Upara-nIce isa prakAra se vigraha gamana kI apekSA jIva ke chaha bheda haiN| (7) sAta bhaMga kI apekSA sAta bheda haiM, karmoM evaM guNoM kI apekSA ATha prakAra haiM tathA (9) nau padArthoM ke bheda se jIva ke nau prakAra haiM tathA (10) dasa sthAnagata bheda hote hue bhI ukta dasa sthAnavartI cetana dravya eka hI haiN| isaprakAra mUla vastu nirbheda hai, usameM koI bheda nahIM hai| ina do gAthAoM para carcA karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne vizeSa yahI kahA hai ki hna jIvoM meM samaya-samaya para jo navIna avasthAyeM hotI haiM, ve saba jIva ke hI vibhAva svabhAva haiN| jIvoM ko samaya-samaya para jude - jude rAga-dveSa ke bhAva hote haiN| kAma, krodha, mithyAtva, samakita, kevalajJAna, siddhadazA vagairaha kA jo utpAda hotA hai, vaha jIva kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se svayaM ke kAraNa hI hotA hai, kisI karmAdi ke kAraNa nahIM / yadyapi utpAda svataMtra batAyA hai; para dravya mAtra utpAda jitanA hI nahIM hai; kintu paripUrNa hai| isaprakAra ina gAthAoM meM dravya tathA paryAya ko vibhinna prakAroM tathA vividha vikalpoM kA jJAna karAyA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 160, pRSTha- 1274, dinAMka 31-3-52 * (140) gAthA - 73 vigata gAthA 71-72 meM kahA hai ki vaha mahAna AtmA vastutaH to nitya caitanya upayogI hone se eka hI hai, parantu vividha apekSAoM se yA vibhinna dharmoM kI apekSA usake yahA~ 10 bheda kiye haiN| prastuta gAthA meM mukta va saMsArI jIvoM ke gamana kA vyAkhyAna hai| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra payaDiTThidiaNubhAgappadesabaMdhehiM savvado mukko / uDDhaM gacchadi sesA vidisAvajjaM gadiM jaMti / / 73 / / (harigIta) prakRti thiti anubhAga bandha pradeza se jo mukta haiN| ve urddhagamana svabhAva se haiM prApta karate siddhapada ||73 || prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga evaM pradeza baMdha se sarvataH muktajIva Urdhvagamana karatA hai| zeSa saMsArI jIva maraNAMta meM cAroM vidizAoM ko chor3akara pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa tathA Urddha evaM adho hna ina chaha dizAoM meM gamana karate haiN| tathA mukta jIvoM ke svAbhAvika rUpa se Urddha gamana hotA hai| AcArya amRtacandrajI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "baddha jIva ko karma nimittika SaDvidhagamana hotA hai, mukta jIva ko bhI svAbhAvika Urddhagamana hotA hai aisA yahA~ kahA hai|" bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna samasta rAgAdibhAva rahita jo zuddhAtmAnubhUti lakSaNa dhyAna ke bala dvArA caturvidha baMdha se sarvathA mukta huA jIva svAbhAvika ananta jJAnAdiguNoM se vartatA huA eka samayavartI avigrahati dvArA svAbhAvika urddhagamana karatA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM isI bhAva ko vyakta karate haiM hra
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________________ 264 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) prakRti-thitI anubhAga sauM, aru pradeza sauM bandha / muktajIva Uradha caleM vidisA vinagati aMdha / / 331 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaga meM anAdi jIva baMdhana vidhAna baMdhyA, prakRti pradesa baMdhau kI yoga" vilokie| thiti aura anubhAga hoMhi haiM kaSAya setI, eI cAroM baMdha bheda jIvabhAva rokie / / bhavaH bhavAntara kauM calai cArauM disA aura, ___Uradha adhovibhAga jahA~ jAkauM lokie| baMdhana sauM mokha hoya Uragha kauM jAya soI, rajvI gati grantha virSe sadAkAla dhokie||332 / / ukta chandoM meM kavi hIrAnanda ne isaprakAra kahA hai ki hra jaga meM anAdi se jIva prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezabaMdhoM se baMdhe haiN| inameM prakRti va pradezabaMdha meM yoga nimitta haiM tathA sthiti va anubhAga meM kaSAya nimitta hotI hai| janmAntara ke lie jIva cAroM dizAoM meM evaM Upara-nIce gamana karatA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI bhAvArtha meM kahate haiM ki "jo jIva AThoM karmoM kA abhAva karatA hai, vaha eka samaya meM apane Urddhagamana svabhAva se zreNIbaddha pradezoM dvArA mokSa prApta kara letA hai| mokSagAmI jIva arddhagamana svabhAva se ekasamaya meM lokAna meM paha~ca jAtA hai tathA samasta saMsArI jIva mAtra dizAoM meM gamana karate haiM, cAravidizAoM meM nahIM jaate|" yahA~ taka jIva dravya kA vyAkhyAna pUrNa huaa| aba Age pudgala dravya astikAya kA vyAkhyAna kreNge| gAthA-74 vigata gAthA meM jIvAstikAya kA samApana karate hue kahA hai ki hra prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha evaM pradezabaMdha se sarvataH mukta jIva Urddhagamana karatA hai, zeSa sabhI saMsArI jIva cAra vidizAoM ko chor3akara cha: dizAoM meM gamana karate haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM pudgalAstikAya kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra khaMdhA ya khaMdhadesA khaMdhapadesA ya hoMti prmaannuu| idi te caduvviyappA poggalakAyA munnedvvaa||74|| (harigIta) skandha unake deza ara paradeza paramANu khe| pudgalakAya ke ye bheda catu yaha kahA jinavara deva ne||74|| pudgala kAya ke cAra bheda haiM hra 1. skandha 2. skandhadeza 3. skandha pradeza aura 4. prmaannu| AcArya amRta TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yaha pudgaladravya ke bhedoM kA kathana hai| ye pudgala dravya kadAcit skandha paryAya se, kadAcit skandhadeza rUpa paryAya se, kadAcit skandha pradezarUpa paryAya se aura kadAcit paramANu rUpa paryAya se yahA~ loka meM haiN| isaprakAra unake cAra bheda haiM; pudgala dravya ke anya koI bheda nahIM hai| kavi hIrAnandajI ukta bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM : (dohA) khaMda-khaMdadesI lasai, khaMda pradesa bakhAna / paramANu e cAri vidha, pudgala-daraba pramANa / / 334 / / (141) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 164, pRSTha-1303, dinAMka 4-4-52
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________________ 266 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) yAhI loka virSe eka pudgala anekarUpa, khaMdha parajAya kari kAhU kAla hoI hai| khaMdhadesarUpa parajAya kAhU kAla hoI, kAhUkAla khaMdhaparadesa rUpa soI hai / / kAhU kAla paramAnU parajAya rUpa hoI, ___ cAroM bheda pudgala kai aura nAhiM koI hai| tAte aura bheda koI pudgala kA nAhIM kahA, eka aMga saravaMga kahe mithyA joI hai||335 / / ina chandoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki ha skandha, skandhadesa, pradeza aura paramANu pudgala ke ye cAra prakAra haiN| isa loka meM eka pudgala dravya aneka rUpoM meM haiM hna kisI eka paryAya meM usakA skandha rUpa hotA hai, kisI dUsarI paryAya meM skandhadesa rUpa hotA to kisI tIsarI paryAya meM pradesarUpa tathA cauthI paryAya meM paramANu rUpa avasthA hotI hai| ye cAroM bheda pudgala ke haiM, inake sivAya pudgala kA aura koI bheda nahIM hai| isI bAta ko gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI isaprakAra kahate haiM ki hra pudgala ke skandha, skandha kA AdhA bhAga, cauthA bhAga evaM paramANu isaprakAra ye cAra prakAra pudgala haiM; joki mAtra jAnane yogya haiN| unheM koI na banA sakatA hai aura na tor3a sakatA hai| isalie jIva ko pudgala ke kartRtva kA abhimAna chor3a denA caahie| ajJAnI jIva para padArthoM ke grahaNa-tyAga ke svAmI hote haiM tathA dharma ke nAma para thor3A para padArthoM ko tyAgane kA abhimAna karake aisA mAnate haiM ki hra 'maiMne itane padArthoM ko tyAgA haiM' jabaki para padArthoM ko chor3anA va grahaNa karanA jIva ke hAtha meM hai hI nhiiN| jJAnI jIva bhI mAtra una padArthoM pugala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) 267 ke prati mamatva ke bhAva ko chor3ate haiN| parapadArtha apane samaya meM svataH chUTate haiM, unake tyAga va grahaNa kA kartA jIva nahIM hai| ___ jaba pudgala ekatrita hokara rahate haiM yA chUTe-khulle (bikhare) rahate haiM taba ve milate-bichur3ate hue choTe-bar3e skandhoM ke rUpa meM rahate haiN| jaba ve svayaM ke kAraNa hI arddha bhAga rUpa hote haiM, taba ve pudgala skaMdhadesa ke rUpa meM hote haiM; unheM ina rUpa anya koI karatA nahIM hai, ve svataH hI ukta cAra rUpa meM pariNamita hote haiN| jo aisA jJAna kare to pudgaloM ke kartRtva kA abhimAna chUTa jAtA hai aura jJAnI mAtra unakA jJAtA raha jAtA hai| ajJAnI mAtA-bahineM ghara kI vastuoM meM mamatA karatI haiN| bhAI loga rupayA-paisA Adi meM apanApana karate haiM aura yaha mAnate haiM ki vaha skandha kI avasthA hama se hotI hai| rupayoM kI, roTI kI, zAka vagairaha jar3a padArthoM kI jo avasthA hotI hai jabaki vaha pudgalaparamANu ke kAraNa hotI hai, jIva usakA kartA nahIM hai| hra aisA jJAna kare to pudgala meM kartRtva kA abhimAna chUTa jAtA hai| aura svayaM kevala jJAtA raha jAtA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM pudgala ke cAra bheda batAye haiM tathA gurudevazrI ne pudgala ke viSaya meM ajJAnI kI mAnyatA batAte hue unameM mamatva tyAga kI preraNA dI hai tathA kahA hai ki hna jo pudgala ke cAra bheda kahe, unheM apane jJAna kA jJeya banAkara apane svarUpa meM sthira hone kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| (142) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 166, pRSTha-1313, dinAMka 5-4-52
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________________ 269 gAthA-75 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra pudgalakAya ke cAra bheda haiM hra (1) skaMdha, (2) skaMdhadeza, (3) skaMdha pradeza aura (4) paramANu / aba prastuta gAthA meM pudgalakAya ke pUrvokta cAra bhedoM kA vizeSa kathana karate haiM hra mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra khadhaM sayalasamatthaM tassa du addhaM bhaNaMti deso tti / addhaddhaM ca padeso paramANU ceva avibhaagii||75|| (harigIta) skandha pudgalapiMDa hai, ara arddha usakA deza hai| ardhArddha ko kahate pradeza, avibhAgI aNu paramANu hai||73|| samasta pudgala piNDAtmaka vastu skandha hai, usake Adhe ko deza kahate haiN| Adhe se bhI Adhe ko pradeza kahate haiM evaM vastu ke avibhAgI aMza ko paramANu kahate haiN| AcArya amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra yaha pudgaladravya ke bhedoM kA varNana hai| anantAnanta paramANuoM se nirmita hone para bhI jo eka ho, vaha skandha nAmaka paryAya hai; usakI AdhI skaMdhadeza nAmaka paryAya hai, AdhI kI AdhI skandhapradeza nAmaka paryAya hai| isaprakAra bheda ke kAraNa (pRthaka hone ke kAraNa) dviaNuka skandha paryanta ananta skandha pradeza rUpa paryAyeM hotI haiM / nirvibhAga eka pradezavAle skandha kA antima aMza eka paramANu hai| isa gAthA kI TIkA meM jayasenAcArya skandha, deza, pradeza va paramANuoM kI do prakAra se vyAkhyA karate haiN| prathama to unhoMne kahA ki hra anaMta paramANu piNDatA kA ghaTa-paTa Adi rUpa jo vivakSita sampUrNa vastu hai use skandha saMjJA hai| bheda dvArA usake jo pudgala vikalpa hote haiM unheM nimnokta dRSTAnta se smjhnaa| pudgala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) mAnalo ki hra 16 paramANuoM se nirmita eka skandha hai arthAt pudgalapiNDa hai aura vaha chUTakara usake Tukar3e hote haiM to 8 paramANuoM vAlA Tukar3A deza khaayegaa| 4 paramANuoM vAlA Tukar3A (caturtha bhAga Tukar3A) pradeza hai aura avibhAgI choTe se choTA Tukar3A paramANu haiN| ___punazca, jisaprakAra 16 paramANu ke pUrNa piNDa ko yadi skandha saMjJA hai to 15 se 9 paramANuoM taka ke kisI bhI Tukar3e kI bhI skandha saMjJA hai| tathA 8 paramANuvAle usake arddha bhAga ke Tukar3e ko, 'deza' saMjJA hai to 7 se 5 taka ke paramANu ko (Tukar3e) ko bhI deza saMjJA hI hogii| ___ isIprakAra 4 paramANu vAle usake caturtha bhAga rUpa Tukar3e ko pradeza saMjJA hai to use lekara 2 paramANu taka ke kisI bhI Tukar3e kI pradeza saMjJA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki hra (dohA) sakala vastu kA khaMdha hai, tisakA AdhA desa / cauthAI paradesa hai, paramAnU niravesa / / 337 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) puggala anaMtAnaMta bheda saMghAta vasate, ___ bhAga binA eka koI khaMdhanAma sAra hai| tAmai cAra bheda kahai khaMdha nAma sArA rUpa, tAkA AdhA desa nAma pragaTa vicAra hai|| AdhA desa AdhA hoi paradesa nAmI soi, anU nAma avibhAgI cauthA parakAra hai| eI cAroM bheda eka puggala abheda rUpa, inahIM kA jahA~ tahA~ jaga meM vithAra hai||338 / / (dohA) jinavAnI maiM bheda bahu kahavata agama apAra / sulapamati ke kAraNa kahe cAra parakAra / / 339 / / (143)
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________________ gAthA-76 270 paJcAstikAya parizIlana bheda aura saMghAta ke kAraNa pudgala ke anantAnanta bheda haiN| arthAt aNuoM evaM skandhoM ke milane-bichur3ane kI apekSA pudgala ke ananta bheda ho jAte haiM tathA do yA do se adhika paramANuoM ke mela se skandha banate haiN| ___pudgala piNDa ke mukhyataH cAra bheda isaprakAra haiM hna (1) skandha (2) deza (3) pradeza evaM (4) aNu / (1) skandha (2) skandha kA AdhA deza, (3) deza kA AdhA pradeza (4) pradeza kA avibhAgI aMza aNu hotA hai| jinavANI meM skandha ke bahuta bheda kahe haiM, parantu alpa matiyoM ko sthUlarUpa se pudgala ke ukta cAra hI prakAra kahe haiN| isI bAta ko gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna (1) skandha pudgala ke ananta paramANuoM se banA huA eka piNDa hai| yaha dUsaroM ke dvArA banAyA nahIM gayA hai| zarIra, vANI karma ke skandha kI avasthA jIva se nahIM hotii| roTI zAka Adi ke skandha kisIse hue nahIM haiM, ve saba bhinna haiM, svataMtra haiN| "maiM para kA karttA nahIM huuN| maiM to mAtra jJAyaka hU~" hra aisA svayaM ko jAnane para parapadArtha svayaM hI jAnane meM A jAte haiN| (2) skandhadeza : pudgala skandha kA AdhA bhAga skandha deza hai| (3) skandhapradeza : skandha kA cauthA bhAga skandha pradeza haiN| (4) paramANu hna jisake do bhAga nahIM ho sakeM, use pudgalaparamANu kahate haiN|" ___tAtparya yaha hai ki hna skandha, skandhadeza evaM skandhapradeza hra ina tInoM ke ananta-ananta bheda haiN| yahA~ bheda kI apekSA se ananta kI bAta hai| paramANu meM eka hI prakAra hai; yadyapi paramANu saMkhyA meM ananta haiM, kintu bheda eka prakAra kA hI hai| vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra pudgalakAya ke cAra bheda haiM hra (1) skaMdha, (2) skaMdhadeza, (3) skaMdha pradeza aura (4) paramANu / aba prastuta gAthA meM pudgala ke cha: bhedoM ko kahate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra bAdarasuhamagadANaM khaMdhANaM poggalo tti vvhaaro| te hoMti chappayArA telokkaM jehiM NippaNNaM / / 76 / / (harigIta) sUkSma-bAdara pariNamita skandha ko pudgala khaa| skandha ke SaTbheda se trailokya yaha niSpanna hai ||76 / / bAdara aura sUkSmarUpa se pariNata skandhoM ko pudgala kahane kA vyavahAra hai| ve chaha prakAra ke haiM, jinase tIna loka niSpanna hai| AcArya amRtacandra samayavyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki ha (1) jinameM saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta Adi SaTsthAna patita vRddhi-hAni hotI hai hna aise sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNarUpa guNa vizeSoM ke kAraNa pUraNa-galana dharmavAle hone se tathA skandha paryAya ke AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva kI apekSA bhI paramANuoM meM pUraNa-galana svabhAva ghaTita hone se paramANu nizcaya se pudgala hai| kavi hIrAnandajI gAthA ke ukta bhAva ko isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (dohA) bAdara sUcchima khaMdha haiM, tinakA pudgala nAma / chaha prakAra tinakauM kahata, tIna loka abhirAma / / 340 / / (144) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 166, pRSTha-1313, dinAMka 6-4-52
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( savaiyA ikatIsA) rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-parsa SaTguNI vRddhi-hrAsa, __ pUrai-galai dharma tAtai pudgala viseSa hai| pudgala aneka eka parajai ananya yAteM, khaMdha parajAya nAma pudgala salekha hai / / taisaiM thUla sUcchima hai pudgala vibhAva tAmaiM, bheda SaT tinahI kai lokarUpa vekha hai| nAnAkArarUpa sRSTi gocara agocara hai, jAnai jinavANI vAlA mUr3ha kauM alekha hai||341 / / ukta padyoM meM kahA hai ki bAdara-sUkSma paudgalika skandhoM kA nAma pudgala hai| ye chaH prakAra ke hote haiN| pudgala rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparzavAna haiM, SaTguNI vRddhi-hAni rUpa haiM tathA ye pUraNa-galana svabhAvI hone se pudgala kahe jAte haiN| ___ anantAnanta pudgaladravya aneka pudgala paramANuoM ke milApa yA bichur3ane rUpa paryAyoM se eka sthUla skandha paryAyarUpa athavA sUkSma skandha paryAya rUpa hote haiM, joki mUlataH SaT bhedarUpa haiN| isI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "jo aisA mAnate haiM ki hna 'maiM pudgaloM ko parivartana kara sakatA hU~' ve mUr3ha haiN| aisA mAnane vAloM ko dharma nahIM hotaa| yahA~ batAyA hai ki hraskandhoM meM ghaTanA-bar3hanA hotA rahatA hai| isalie inheM pudgala kahate haiM tathA paramANu ko pudgala kahane kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai ki paramANuoM meM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNAdi guNoM meM SaTguNI vRddhi-hAni, hotI rahatI hai, isalie paramANu bhI pudgala haiN| eka paramANu meM prathama samaya meM eka guNI cIkAsa ho, dUsare samaya meM usase anantaguNI cIkAsa arthAt cikanAI ho jAtI hai| dUdha ke paramANuoM kA svAda aura sparza Adi kisI thor3I miThAsa meM vRddhi hokara bahuta pudgala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 76) 273 miThAsa aura sparza Adi rUpa ho jAtI hai| koI zIta paramANu uSNa ho jAtA hai, koI mIThA paramANu khaTThA yaha saba jar3a meM hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pudgala skandha apane sthUla sUkSma pariNAmoM ke bhedoM se tIna loka meM pravarta rahA hai| usake Agama meM chaH bheda kahe haiM, jo isaprakAra haiN| (1) bAdara-bAdara (2) bAdara (3) bAdara sUkSma (4) sUkSmabAdara (5) sUkSma (6) sUkSma-sUkSma / 1. bAdara-bAdara :hna jo pudgala piNDa Tukar3e hone para punaH jur3ate nahIM haiN| jaise hna patthara, lakar3I aadi| 2. bAdara : ghI, taila Adi pravAhI padArtha joki prathak hone para punaH mila jAte haiN| 3. bAdara-sUkSma :hna jo dikhAI to deM, parantu hAtha vagairaha se pakar3a meM nahIM aate| jaise candrA kI caaNdnii| 4. sUkSma-bAdara :hna jo vastu A~kha se nahIM dikhatI ghrANa Adi se grahaNa hotI hai ha jaise gaMdha Adi / 5. sUkSma :hU jo skandha indriya grAhya nahIM hai, aisI karmavargaNAyeM / 6. sUkSma-sUkSma :hra karma vargaNAoM se bhI atisUkSma do paramANuoM kA skandha, tIna aNuoM kA skandha Adi / isaprakAra isa gAthA meM skandhoM ke 6 bheda khe| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki ye bheda skandha ke haiN| gommaTasAra meM jo pudgala ke 6 bheda kahe, usameM pA~ca bola to hra Upara kahe anusAra hI haiM, chaTavA~ bheda eka paramANu kA liyA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM pudgala dravya kA sAmAnya kathana kiyA hai| (145) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 166, di. ..............pRSTha -1317
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________________ gAthA- 77 vigata gAthA meM pudgala kA svarUpa kahA evaM usake chaH prakAra batAye / aba prastuta gAthA meM paramANu kA svarUpa kahate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra savvesiM khaMdhANaM jo aMto taM viyANa paramANU / so sassado aso ekko avibhAgI muttibhavo / / 77 / / (harigIta) skandha kA vaha nirvibhAgI aMza paramANu khaa| vaha eka zAzvata mUrtibhava ara avibhAgI azabda hai ||77|| sarva skandhoM kA jo antima bhAga hai, sabase choTA avibhAgI aMza hai, use paramANu kahate haiN| vaha avibhAgI, eka, zAzvata tathA mUrtarUpa se utpanna honevAlA hai aura azabda hai| AcArya amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yaha paramANu kI vyAkhyA haihra pUrvokta skandha rUpa paryAya kA jo antima bheda choTe meM choTA aMza hai, vaha paramANu hai| vaha ekapradezI hai, usakA koI vibhAga nahIM hotA ataH vaha eka hai, nitya hai, avinAzI hai, anAdi anaMta hai tathA rUpa rasa, gaMdha va sparza se utpAda hone se mUrta hai, azabda hai; kyoMki zabda paramANu kA guNa nahIM hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM jo kahA hra vaha isaprakAra hai hra ( dohA ) sakala khaMda kA anta jo, tisahi kahata paramAnu / nitya sabada bina eka hai, mUrata bhAgalu kAna, / / 342 / / (146) pudgala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) khaMda rUpa parajai kA aMtabheda paramAnu, sauI hai vibhAga binA tAtaiM avibhAgI hai| nirvibhAga eka paradesa tAtaiM eka lasai, darvarUpa nAsai nAhiM sAsutAM vibhAgI hai / / rUpa Adi mUrati taiM mUratIka nAma pAvai, bhASA paryAya tAtaiM bhASA rUpa tyAgI hai| suddha guNa parajaya sauM, sadA suddha paramAnu, 275 soI tau pratIti Anai jAkai joti jAgI hai / / 343 / / (dohA) avibhAgI paramAnu yahu puggala daraba jathArtha / khaMdharUpa nAnA lasai so vibhAva paramArtha / / 344 / / ukta kAvyoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki hna skandha kA avibhAgI aMza paramAnu hai| vaha paramAnu nitya hai, zabda rahita hai tathA eka hai, zAzvata hai| zuddha guNaparyAyavAna hai| vaha vibhAvabhAva se nAnA prakAra ke skandhoM meM rahatA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna ye jo sthUla skandha dikhAI dete haiM, ye kArya haiM, isalie inakA kAraNa honA caahie| paramANuoM meM anekapanA kAyama nahIM rahatA; kyoM ekatra chUTe paramANu ekatra hone para skaMdha bana jAte haiM tathA chUTe rahane para eka-eka paramANu prathak-prathak rahate haiM / gurudeva bhAvuka hokara kahate haiM dekho! yaha sarvajJa kA vijJAna hai ! skandha meM se chUTA hote hI jo paramANu raha jAtA hai, vaha svayaM kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se hI rahatA hai| jIva ke kAraNa pudgala meM pheraphAra nahIM hotA / paramANu ke khaNDa nahIM hote / skaMdha kA aMtima bheda paramANu hai| vaha
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________________ 276 paJcAstikAya parizIlana sUkSma-sUkSma arthAt atisUkSma hotA hai| vaha paramANu trikAla avinAzI hai| eka paramANu meM zabdarUpa hone kI yogyatA nahIM hai| jaba eka paramANu dUsare anaMta paramANuoM ke sAtha mile to zabdarUpa hone kI yogyatA AtI hai| paramANu meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa haiM; parantu usameM zabdarUpa pariNamana kI yogyatA nahIM hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA, TIkA evaM hindI gadya-padya meM yaha kahA hai ki hra jo ye sUkSma-sthUla saba pudgala skandha dikhAI dete haiM, ve kArya haiN| jo kArya hotA hai, usakA kAraNa avazya hotA hai| kAraNa ke binA kArya nahIM hotaa| dekho, skandha meM se chUTakara jo pudgala paramANu rUpa rahatA hai vaha svayaM apane kAraNa rahatA hai, jIva yA pudgalAdi ke kAraNa nahIM rhtaa| yadyapi paramANu eka pradezI haiM, tathApi usameM svayaM meM skandharUpa hone kI yogyatA hai| isI kAraNa paramANu ko pudgalAstikAya kahA jAtA hai| vaha paramANu niraMza hai; kyoMki usa paramANu ke do bhAga nahIM ho skte| gAthA-78 vigata gAthA meM paramANu kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA hai ki hra sarva skandhoM kA antima bhAga paramANu hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM bhI paramANu kA hI vizeSa svarUpa kahate haiN| mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra Adesamettamutto dhAducadukkassa kAraNaM jo du| so Neo paramANu pariNAmaguNo symsddo||78|| (harigIta) kathanamAtra se mUrta hai, ara dhAtu cAra kA hetu hai| pariNAmI tathA azabda jo paramANu hai usako khaa||78|| jo Adeza mAtra se arthAt kathana mAtra se mUrta haiM tathA jo pRthvI Adi cAra dhAtuoM kA kAraNa hai, vaha paramANu hai, jo ki pariNAma guNavAlA hai aura svayaM azabda hai| ____TIkA karate hue AcArya amRtacanda kahate haiM ki hra paramANu bhinnabhinna jAti ke nahIM hote| mUrtatva ke kAraNabhUta jo sparza-rasa-gandha-varNa haiM, unakA paramANu se kathana mAtra hI bheda kiyA jAtA hai| vastutaH to paramANu eka pradezI arthAt apradezI hotA hai tathA samasta paramANu samAna guNavAle hote haiN| kisI bhI paramANu meM yadi eka bhI guNa kama ho to usa guNa ke sAtha abhinna pradezI paramANu hI naSTa ho jAyegA; isalie samasta paramANu samAna guNavAle hI hote haiN| ve bhinna-bhinna jAti ke nahIM haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra (dohA) kathana mAtra hI mUrti hai, bhUmi Adi kA hetu / paramAnU parinAma guNa, nija asavada guna hetu / / 345 / / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 168, pRSTha-1331, di. 15-4-52 (147)
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________________ 278 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA ) rUpAdi guna ko aura paramAnU darava ko, nAma mAtra bhedalasai desa bheda nAhIM hai| mahI-toya-teja-vAyu cyArauM kA kAranarUpa, paramANU nAma tAmaiM citra parachA~hIM hai / / jaiseM tAmaiM gaMdha Adi vikata-avikata hai, taiseM kai sabdarUpa naika na dikhAhIM hai| eka paradesa anU sabada hai khaMda janya, aisaiM paramANu bheda jinavANI mAhIM hai||346 / / uparyukta chandoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki rUpAdi guNa aura paramANu dravya meM nAma mAtra kA bheda hai, kathanamAtra bheda hai, pradeza bheda nahIM hai| pRthvIjala-agni-vAyu cAroM kA eka nAma paramANu hai, cAroM paramANu rUpa haiN| jaise una paramANuoM meM gaMdha Adi vyakta evaM avyakta haiM, vaise ve paramANu zabdarUpa se dikhAI nahIM dete| aNu eka pradezI haiM tathA zabda skandha janya haiN| jinavANI meM aisA paramANu bheda kahA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI isake bhAvArtha meM kahate haiM ki hra "paramANu dravya zaktivAna haiM tathA usameM sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa cAra guNa haiN| zaktivAna dravya guNa ke binA nahIM hotaa| usameM sparza rasa gaMdha varNa kI zakti hai, paramANu nirvibhAga hai| vaha skandha kA antima aMza hai| vaha Adi-madhya-anta meM eka hI hai| isakAraNa paramANu ke do bhAga nahIM hote| pRthvI, agni, vAyu vagairaha jude-jude pudgala ke paramANu nahIM haiM, kintu paramANu hI judI-judI avasthA dhAraNa karate haiN| koI pRthvI rUpa pariNamate haiM koI pAnI rUpa pariNamate haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM paramANu ke svarUpa meM yaha kahA hai ki hna paramANu bhinna jAti ke nahIM hote| mUrtatva ke kAraNabhUta jo sparzAdi haiM, unakA paramANu se kathana mAtra hI bheda kiyA jAtA hai| vastutaH to paramANu ekapradezI hI hotA hai tathA samasta paramANu samAna guNa vAle hI hote haiN|. 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 168, pRSTha-1333-34, di.8-4-52 gAthA-79 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo Adeza (kathana) mAtra se mUrta haiM tathA pRthvI Adi cAra dhAtuoM kA kAraNa vaha paramANu hai| zabda skandhajanya hai, skandha paramANu kA saMghAta hai| zabda pudgala skandha kI paryAya hai, Adi / hra mUlagAthA isaprakAra hai hra saddo khaMdhappabhavo, khaMdho prmaannusNgsNghaado| puDhesu tesu jAyadi saddo uppAdigo nniydo||79|| (harigIta) skandhoM ke TakarAva se zabda upajeM niyama se| zabda skandhotpanna hai ara skandha aNu saMghAta hai||79|| zabda skandhajanya hai, skandha paramANudala kA saMghAta hai arthAt skaMdha paramANu se milakara banA hai aura una skandhoM ke sparzita hone-TakarAne se zabda utpanna hote haiN| isaprakAra ve niyatarUpa se utpAdya haiN| samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra zabda pudgala skandha paryAya hai| isa loka meM bAhya zravaNendriya dvArA avalaMbita tathA bhAvendriya dvArA jAnane yogya dhvani zabda hai / vaha zabda ananta paramANuoM kI skandharUpa paryAya hai| bahiraMga sAdhanabhUta mahA skandhoM dvArA zabda pariNamarUpa utpanna hone se vaha skandhajanya haiM, kyoMki mahAskandha paTa rUpa TakarAne se zabda utpanna hotA hai| punazca yaha bAta vizeSa samajhAI jAtI hai hra eka dUsare meM praviSTa hokara sarvatra vyApta hokara apane svabhAva se hI nirmita ananta paramANumayI zabda yogya vargaNAoM se samasta loka bharapUra hone para bhI jahA~-jahA~ bahiraMga (148)
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________________ 280 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kAraNa sAmagrI udita hotI hai, vahA~-vahA~ ve vargaNAyeM zabdarUpa se svayaM pariNamita hotI haiM; isaprakAra zabda niyatarUpa se utpAdya haiM, utpanna karAne yogya haiM; isalie vaha skandhajanya hai| zabda niyatarUpa se utpAdya (utpanna karAne yogya) hai, isalie vaha skandhajanya haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hna ( dohA ) sabada khaMdha-bhava mAnie, anu samUha kA khaMdha / khaMdha-khaMdha mili dharaSaNA, upajai sabada prabaMdha / / 348 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) apane subhAvakari zabdarUpa varganAkai, jahA~ tahA~ nabha mAhiM astibhAva rUr3he hai| AtamA samIpa lagai khaMdha sabdarUpa puMja, kAla pAya udai hohiM dhunibhAra gUr3he hai / / upAdAna dhuni khaMdha kArana varaga Ana, dhunikai bar3hAu tAtai nabha mAhiM chaDai hai| yAteM sabda parajAya kArana" hoi jAya, jathArUpa jAnai nAhiM mithyAmatI mUr3he hai||349 / / (dohA) eka sabda saMjogarauM, sabada baraganA-puMja / sabada rUpa hai parinavai, jaha~lagi pahu~ce guMja / / 350 / / apane kAvya meM kavi kahate haiM ki zabda skandha janya haiM tathA skandha aNuoM kA samUha hai| skandha ke gharSaNa se zabda utpanna hote haiN| Age savaiyA meM kavi kahatA hai ki apane svabhAva se zabdarUpa vargaNAoM se yatra-tatra AkAza meM vargaNAoM kA astitva hai, AtmA se saMbaMdha hone para skandha kAla pAkara zabda rUpa ho jAte haiN| isataraha eka zabda ke saMyoga se zabda vargaNA kA puMja jahA~ taka AvAja pahu~catI hai; zabdarUpa pariNamate haiN| pugala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) 281 gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki - "zabda skandha se utpanna hotA hai| koI bhAva vAlI vastu hai jisakI paryAya palaTakara zabda utpanna hote haiN| ananta paramANuoM ke milApa se skandha hote haiN| una skandhoM se paraspara mela hotA hai, taba bhASA vargaNA ke paramANu zabda rUpa se pariNamate haiN| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki dravya karNendriya ke nimitta se bhAva karNendriya ke dvArA jo AvAja jAnane meM AtI hai, use zabda kahate haiN| zabda jJAna nahIM hai aura jJAna zabda nahIM hai| vItarAgI kA upadeza bhI paramANu kI paryAya hai ve zabda ananta paramANuoM ke skandha se utpanna hotA hai| jahA~-jahA~ zabda karane kI bAhya sAmagrI kA saMyoga milatA hai, vahA~vahA~ zabda yogya vargaNA svayameva zabdarUpa se pariNamita hotI haiN| zabda ke do prakAra haiM hna 1. prAyogika 2. vaizrasika / prAyogika ve haiM jo puruSAdi kI bhASA ke prayoga se tathA vINA, bAMsurI Adi se utpanna hote haiM tathA meghAdi kI garjanArUpa se utpanna hone vAle zabda vaizrasika haiN| jaba bhASA lAyaka paramANu bhASArUpa se pariNamita hote haiM taba bAhya anukUla sAmagrI ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai|" isaprakAra yahA~ yaha siddha kiyA hai ki zabda pudgala kI paryAya hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda, naM. 170, pRSTha-1361-34, di. 12-4-52
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________________ gAthA-80 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki zabda skandhajanya haiM aura ananta paramANuoM ke milApa se skandha banatA hai| prastuta gAthA meM paramANuoM ke pradezIpana kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra Nicco NANavagAso Na sAvagAso padesado bhedaa| khaMdhANaM pi ya kattA pavihattA kAlasaMkhANaM / / 8 / / (harigIta) avakAza nahiM sAvakAza nahiM, aNu apradezI nitya hai| bhedaka saMghAtaka skandha kA, ara vibhAga kartAkAla kA / / 80|| paramANu eka pradezavAlA hai, nitya hai, anavakAza nahIM hai, sAvakAza bhI nahIM hai| skandhoM kA bhedana karanevAlA hai aura kAla tathA saMkhyA ko vibhAjita karanevAlA hai arthAt kAla kA vibhAjana karatA hai aura saMkhyA kA mApa karatA hai| ___ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra yaha paramANu ke eka pradezI hone kA kathana hai| jo paramANu eka pradezI hai, rUpAdi guNa sAmAnya vAlA hai, avinAzI hone se nitya hai| vaha kabhI bhI rUpAdi guNoM se rahita nahIM hotaa| jagaha dene kI sAmarthya vAlA hai ataH sAvakAza bhI nahIM hai| vaha paramANu skandhoM ke bikharane (TUTane) meM nimitta hone se skandhoM kA bhedana karanevAlA hai tathA skandhoM ke saMghAta (milAne) kA nimitta hone se skandhoM kA kartA hai| vaha paramANu eka pradeza dvArA gati pariNAma ko prApta hone ke kAraNa kAla kA vibhAga karatA hai ataH kAla kA vibhAjaka haiN|" pugala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) 283 kavi hIrAnandajI ne jo spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai, vaha isaprakAra hai hna (dohA) nitya dei avakAsa kauM anavakAsa paradesa / khanda-vidArana karana phuni, kAla vibhAga nivesa / / 351 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) rUpAdi guna kI jAtirUpa paradesa-anU, sarvadaiva avinAsI tAtai nitya mola hai| rUpAdi guna kauM avakAsa dei dUjA anU, __ paiThai nAhiM anU maiM anavakAsa Dolai hai / / khaMdhau kauM vidAreM aura khaMdhau ko samArai soi, kAla kA vibhAga karai samayAdi tole haiN| dravya-kheta-bhAva-saMkhyA tAhI teM pragaTa hoi, soI paradesa nAma jinavAnI bole hai||352 / / (dohA) tAhI eka pradesa kari saMkhyA sagarI jAni / darava-kheta aru kAla kI, bhAva bheda kI mAni / / 353 / / jAkara daravahi dekhie, so kahie paradesa / kheta rUpa hai vastu kA, alakha niraMjana bhesa / / 358 / / kavi ne apane kAvyoM meM paramANu pradeza kA kathana kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki hra aNu apradezI arthAt ekapradezI hai va nitya haiM, avakAza nahIM haiM tathA sAvakAza bhI nahIM haiN| kAla tathA saMkhyA ko vibhAjita karanevAlA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "aNu yA paramANu pudgala kA choTe meM choTA arthAt aisA sabase choTA bhAga hai, jisakA dUsarA Tukar3A nahIM hotaa| paramANu sadaiva avinAzI hai, nitya hai hra aisA jJAnI jAnatA hai| paramANu to pudgala haiM, ajIva hai; isakAraNa use apanA jJAna bhI nahIM (150)
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________________ 284 paJcAstikAya parizIlana hai aura dUsaroM kA bhI jJAna nahIM hai| jabaki AtmA svayaM ko bhI jAnatA hai aura paramANu Adi para ko bhI jAnatA hai| ___ eka paramANu eka pradeza meM hai tathA apane rUpAdi guNoM se kabhI bhI alaga nahIM hotaa| paramANu eka pradezI hote hue apane guNoM se rahita nahIM hai| yadyapi nIcalI dazA meM arthAt chadmastha dazA meM paramANu pratyakSa dikhAI nahIM detaa| vaha pratyakSa to kevalI ke haiM tathApi chadmastha dazAvAle una jIvoM ke jinheM apane dravya guNa kI ekatA kA vizvAsa huA hai tathA jinhoMne svabhAva kA Azraya liyA hai tathA jinheM svasaMvedana jJAna pragaTa huA hai; usake jJAna meM bhale paramANu pratyakSa nahIM dikhatA to bhI jJAna anumAna karatA hai ki jo yaha skandha dikhAI detA hai, vaha bahuta se paramANuoM kA piNDa hai| isameM se Tukar3e hote-hote jo antima aMza rahatA hai, vaha paramANu hai| vaha paramANu eka pradezI hone para bhI apane pradezoM se judA nahIM hai tathA vaha sparza Adi guNoM ko avakAza dene meM samartha haiN| guNa-guNI ke pradeza jude nahIM haiM, isase guNI guNoM ko avakAza detA hai|" isaprakAra gurudeva zrI ne paramANu tathA pradeza kA aneka dRSTikoNoM se spaSTIkaraNa karake samajhAyA hai| paramANu eka pradezI hai, nitya hai skandhoM kA bhedana karane vAlA hai evaM kAla tathA saMkhyA kA vibhAjana karane vAlA hai| paramANu rUpAdi guNoM se rahita nahIM hai| kAla kA vibhAjaka hai| avakAza nahIM hai, sAvakAza bhI nahIM hai| yaha paramANu pudgala kA sabase choTA bhAga hai| isa taraha isa gAthA meM paramANu ke bAre meM jAnakArI dI gaI hai| gAthA-81 vigata gAthA meM paramANu ke eka pradezIpane kA kathana kiyA hai tathA kahA hai ki vaha nitya hai anavakAza nahIM hai, sAvakAza bhI nahIM hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hnadravya paramANu guNa va paryAyavAna hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra eyarasavaNNagaMdhaM dophAsaM saddakAraNamasadaM / khadhaMtaridaM davvaM paramANuM taM viyaannaahi||81|| (harigIta) eka varaNa-rasa gaMdha yuta, ara do sparza yuta paramANu hai| vaha zabda hetu azabda hai, skandha meM bhI dravyANu hai||81|| vaha paramANu eka rasavAlA, eka varNa vAlA, eka gaMdha vAlA tathA do sparzavAlA hai; zabda kA kAraNa hai, azabda hai aura skandha ke bhItara hai tathA paripUrNa svataMtra dravya hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra "sarvatra paramANu meM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa sabhI sahabhAvI guNa haiM jo ki nija paryAyoM sahita vartate haiN| jaise ki hna pA~ca rasaparyAyoM meM se koI eka rasa, pA~ca varNa paryAyoM meM se eka varNa, do gaMdha paryAyoM meM se eka samaya meM koI eka gaMdha tathA zIta uSNAdi yugala meM se koI eka sparza vartatA hai| isaprakAra jisameM guNoM kA astitva kahA gayA hai aisA vaha paramANu zabda skandha rUpa se pariNamita hone kI zaktirUpa svabhAvavAlA hone se zabda kA kAraNa hai| eka pradezI hone ke kAraNa zabda paryAyarUpa pariNata na hone se azabda hai| ___ yahA~ yaha batAyA hai ki skandha meM bhI pratyeka paramANu svayaM paripUrNa hai, svataMtra hai, para kI sahAyatA se rahita hai aura apane guNa paryAyoM meM sthita hai| isaprakAra yahA~ paramANu dravya meM guNa-paryAya hone kA kathana hai|" (151) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 172, gAthA 80. dinAMka 19-4-52. pRSTha-1361
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________________ 286 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAnanda ukta gAthA ke saMdarbha meM nimnAMkita padya kahate haiM hra (aDilla) eka varana-rasa-gandha, pharasa duya vidhi khaa| sabada rUpa kA hetu asabada sahajai lahA / / nAnA khaMdhauM biSai anaMta daraba lsai| paramANU so jAna jahA~ gunakrama vasai / / 359 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA) rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-phAsa, paramAnu viSai bhAsu, anugAmI parinAma, guna rUpa gAye haiN| ekarUpa ekarasa ekagaMdha phAsa doI, kAmarUpa varatanA, parajai kahAye haiM / / zabdarUpa khaMdhauteM sabada upajai sadA, tArauM anu eka desI, sabada nAhiM bhAye haiN| snigdha rukha guna tAsaiM khaMda nAnA rUpa hoI, aiseM pudgalAnu sadA, loka maiM dikhAye haiN||360 / / (caupAI) pA~ca varana maiM eka barana hai, isa pAcauM maiM eka dharana hai| gaMdha doi ikagaMdha suhAyA, pharasa ATha duya pharasa btaayaa|| snigdha-rUkSa maiM eka kahAvai, zIta-uSNa maiM eka rhaavai| aise anubhai paragaTa dIkheM, pA~ca mukhyaguna jina suna sIkheM / / 362 / / (dohA) panaraha rasa kI gaunatA, pA~ca mukhya gunajAna / suddha anU maiM kahata hai, sAta asuddha bakhAna / / 363 / / ATha pharasa guna je kahe, tinamaiM lakhie cyAri / Apasa meM pratipacchagati, sAta asuddha nihAri / / 364 / / pudgala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) 287 ukta padyoM meM kahA hai ki hna eka paramANu meM eka varNa, eka rasa, eka gaMdha tathA do sparza ye saba paryAyarUpa haiN| ____ gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne pravacana prasAda naM. 172 meM dinAMka 124-52 ko gAthA 81 kI vyAkhyA meM kahA ki hna "eka paramANu meM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa evaM do sparza haiN| yaha paramANu zabda kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai, kintu svayaM ekapradezI hai| isakAraNa zabda kI vyaktatA rahita hai tathA vahA~ pudgala skandhoM se judA hai, skandha meM rahate hue bhI paramANu apanepane se bhinna astitva meM hai| isaprakAra pudgala dravya kA eka paramANu bhI svataMtra dravya hai| eka paramANu meM sparza do, rasa eka, gaMdha eka, varNa eka hra isaprakAra pA~ca guNa kahe haiN| vaha paramANu jaba skandha ke sAtha mila jAtA hai taba zabda paryAya kA kAraNa banatA hai| dekho, paramANu to jar3a hai| paramANu jaba sthUla skandha meM mila jAtA hai taba usameM yadyapi do sparza nahIM rahate to bhI do sparza Adi guNoM ke mUla ko kabhI chor3ate nahIM hai| paramANu jar3a hai, to bhI vaha apanI svataMtratA ke svabhAva ko chor3atA nahIM hai| ajJAnI ko isa bAta kA bhAna nahIM hai; isakAraNa zarIra, mana, vANI ko apanA mAnA hai| zarIra va karma kI kriyA mujhase hotI hai tathA usa kriyA se mujhe zAnti va sukha milatA hai, aisI mAnyatA hone ke kAraNa zarIrAdi se svayaM ko bhinna nahIM maantaa| jaba paramANu skandha meM milate haiM taba paryAya dRSTi se paramANu meM sthUlapane se vyavahAra hote hue bhI dravyadRSTi se to paramANu sUkSma atIndriya hI hai tathA do sparza kI yogyatA vAlA hai| isaprakAra jar3a paramANu apanI svataMtratA se rahatA hai| yahA~ AcArya kahate haiM ki bhAI! tU to jJAna svabhAvI hai, cetana hai, tU (152)
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________________ 288 paJcAstikAya parizIlana paryAyadRSTi se zarIra va karma ke saMyoga vAlA hai, puNya pApa ke vikArIbhAva vAlA hai; tathApi svabhAvadRSTi se to tU zarIra va karma ke binA hI hai| puNya-pApa tere svabhAva meM praviSTa nahIM hue haiN| tU to jJAna svabhAvI jaise kA taisA hai| aise zuddha caitanya kI dRSTi karanA hI dharma hai| ___acetana paramANu apane guNa-paryAyoM ko judA rakhatA hai, isa bAta kI usako svayaM khabara nahIM hai| use jAnanevAlA to AtmA hai| AtmA jAnatA hai ki hra 'paramANu apane guNa paryAyoM ko svataMtra rakhatA hai' paramANu kI svataMtratA batAkara mAtra paramANu kA jJAna karAnA uddezya nahIM hai; balki AtmA kA jJAna karanA hI abhISTa hai| zarIra va karmoM kA saMyoga hote hue bhI ve mere nahIM hai, vikAra bhI merA svarUpa nahIM hai| maiM to jJAtA-dRSTA hU~, aise ekarUpa apane jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva kA Adara karanA dharma hai|" isaprakAra gAthA 81 meM paramANu ko eka rasa, eka varNa, eka gaMdha tathA do sparza vAlA batAkara usakA svarUpa batAyA hai tathA kahA hai ki vaha paramANu azabda hai aura paripUrNa dravya hai| ___ anta meM gurudevazrI ne vikAra ko evaM zarIra rUpa nokarma evaM karmoM ko apane AtmA se judA batAkara apane AtmA ke jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai| gAthA-82 vigata gAthA meM paramANu rUpa dravya meM guNa-paryAyeM hone kA kathana hai| isa prastuta gAthA meM sarva pudgala ke bhedoM kA upasaMhAra hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra uvabhojjamidiehiM ya iMdiyakAyA maNo ya kmmaanni| jaM havadi muttamaNNaM taM savvaM poggalaM jaanne||82|| (harigIta) jo indriyoM se bhogya haiM, ara kAya-mana ke karma jo| ara anya jo kucha mUrta haiM ve, sabhI pudgala dravya haiN||82|| jo viSaya indriyoM dvArA upabhogya haiM evaM zarIra, mana ke jo karma haiM aura anya jo kucha bhI mUrta haiM, una sabako pudgala jaano| ___ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabdarUpa pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya, sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra hra ye pA~ca indriyA~, audArika, vaikriyaka, AhAraka, tejasa aura kArmANa tathA dravyamana, dravyakarma, nokarma tathA isake atirikta aura bhI jo nAnA prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAyeM haiM tathA audArika vaikriyaka AhAraka tejasa aura kArmANa ha ye pA~ca prakAra ke zarIra / dravyamana, dravyakarma, nokarma aura sabhI mUrta padArtha pudgala dravya haiN|" ukta bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) indriya kari jo bhogie, ara jo indriya kAya / cittakarama mUrata sabai, pudgala daraba dikhaay||359|| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 172, pRSTha-1367, di. 12-4-52 ke bAda kA pravacana (153)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) indrI kai viSaya phAsa rUpa rasa gaMdha bhASa, indrI vapu rasanA au nAsA naina kAna hai| pA~ca hai sarIra nAma dravya mana manaudhAma, karama nokarama kai parajai pramAna hai / / anuvarga varganA haiM dravanu anaMta khaMdha, mUratIka nAnAbheda puggala nidAna hai| je je dRSTi gocara hai bhUmi vyomacArI sabai, puggala ke rUpa tai tai yAnI ke baravAna haiN||366 / / (dohA) varanAdika jahA~ vIsa guna, so mUrati paramAna / so mUrati mUrati jahA~ so puggala abhidhAna / / 367 / / puggala-darava anekavidhi, jaga meM lase ananta / jathA sumati udyama karai, kahata na pAvai anta / / 368 / / uparyukta padyoM meM dravya indriyoM evaM unake viSayoM ke bhogya padArthoM kI carcA hai tathA karma-nokarma, aNu, varga-vargaNA Adi una nAnA bhedoM kA nimnaprakAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo dRSTigocara hote haiM bhale ve bhUmi para hoM yA AkAzacArI hoM sabhI pudgala ke rUpa haiN| varNa Adi jo pudgala ke bIsa guNa haiM unheM bhogate hue jIva unameM sukha mAnate haiM, jabaki ve jar3a haiM, unameM sukhaguNa hI nahIM hai| kahA hai ki hna "pA~coM zarIra, dravyamana, karma-nokarma, varga-vargaNAyeM, dravyANuoM ke ananta skandha, mUrtika pudgala dravya ke nAnA bheda, jo-jo bhI dRSTigocara haiM ve sabhI bhUmigata evaM AkAza meM sthita sabhI pudgala ke pugala dravyAstikAya (gAthA 74 se 82) 291 sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu va zrotra hna ye pA~ca indriyA~ bhI jar3a haiN| unameM bhI sukha nahIM hai| koI kahe ki indriyA~ bhI to jJAna meM nimitta hotI hai na? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki ha bhAI! jAnanevAlA to AtmA hai; indriyA~ to jar3a haiN| AtmA para padArthoM ko indriyoM se nahIM jAnatA, svayaM apane jJAna se hI jAnatA hai| jinheM AtmA ke atIndriya sukha ke svAda kI khabara nahIM hai tathA AtmA kA anabhava nahIM haiM. ve ajJAnI jIva pA~ca indriya ke viSayoM meM sukha mAnate haiN| ___ manuSyoM tathA tiryaMcoM ke audArika zarIra, devoM tathA nArakiyoM ke vaikriyaka zarIra Adi sabhI zarIra jar3a haiM, pudgala haiN| ajJAnI jIva zarIra ko apanA mAnakara saMsAra meM rakhar3a (bhaTaka) rahA hai| AtmA azarIrI hai, caitanya svabhAvI hai, tathA zarIra isase viruddha jar3a svabhAvI hai| aisA bhedajJAna karane se dharma hotA hai| AtmA kA jJAna honA tathA usI meM sthira honA mokSa kA upAya hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karma tathA zarIra Adi no karma pudgala haiM, AtmA se jude haiN| AtmA to karmoM se rahita evaM amUrtika hai| karma tathA nokarma mUrtIka haiN| pudgala kA svarUpa AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM haiM hra aisA jAnakara bhedajJAna kro| isa jagata meM kevalI ne kahA hai ki hna ukta para padArthoM se bhedajJAna karane kI tAkata AtmA meM hai| AtmA kA jJAna svapara prakAzaka hai, svayaM ko jAnatA hai tathA chaH dravyoM ko bhI jAna letA hai| chaha dravya sahita AtmA kI pratIti karanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| ataH use jAnane kA prayatna kr|" isaprakAra mUlagAthA meM to yaha kahA hai ki hra jo viSaya indriyoM ke upabhogya haiM tathA zarIra, mana, karma aura anya jo bhI mUrta haiM ve saba pudgala haiN| TIkA meM pA~ca zarIra dravyamana, nokarma Adi nAnA pudgala vargaNAoM ko pudgala dravya kahA hai| gurudevazrI ne inake sivA ajJAniyoM kI mAnyatA batAte hue unake indriyoM dvArA prApta viSaya sukha kI carcA kI hai| jo sukha nahIM sukhAbhAsa hai| rUpa haiN|" isI gAthA ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki hra "pA~ca indriyoM se jo pA~ca prakAra ke viSaya bhogane meM Ate haiM, ve jar3a haiM, mUrtika haiN| unameM sukha nahIM hai| jo jIva jar3a se sukha mAnate haiM, unheM kabhI bhI dharma evaM zAnti nahIM miltii| (154) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 172, dinAMka 12-4-52, pRSTha-1669
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________________ gAthA - 83 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna pA~ca indriyoM dvArA pA~ca prakAra ke viSaya jo bhogane meM Ate haiM, ve jar3a haiM, mUrtika haiM tathA pA~coM indriyA~ aura mana bhI jar3a haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM dharmAstikAya kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra dhammatthikAyamarasaM avaNNagaMdhaM asahamaphphAsaM / logAgADhaM puTTha pihulamasaMkhAdiyapadesaM // 83 // (harigIta) dharmAstikAya avarNa arasa agaMdha azabda asparza hai| lokavyApaka pRthula ara akhaNDa asaMkhya pradeza haiM // 83 // dharmAstikAya asparza, arasa, avarNa, agaMdha aura azabda hai| loka vyApaka hai, akhaNDa, vizAla aura asaMkhya pradezI haiN| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hna yaha dharmAstikAya ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| isameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa kA abhAva hone se yaha dharmadravya amUrta svabhAva vAlA hai, isalie azabda hai| samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta hone se loka vyApaka hai, ayutasiddha arthAt abhinna pradeza vAlA hone se akhaNDa hai| nizcaya se eka pradezI hone para tathA avibhAjya hone para vyavahAra se asaMkhya pradezI hai| yaha dharmadravya anAdi ananta arUpI vastu hai tathA jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM nimitta hotA hai| jisaprakAra tiloM meM taila vyApta hai, AtmA meM jJAna vyApta hai, siddha kSetra meM siddhajIva vyApta haiM; abhavya jIvoM meM rAga va mithyAtva vyApatA hai, usI prakAra sampUrNa loka meM acetana, arUpI dharmadravya vyApta hai| AtmA se judA hai| AtmA ke jJAna kA jJeya hai| " (155) dharma dravyAstikAya va adharmadravyAstikAya (gAthA 83 se 89) isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI padya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) arasa avarna agaMdha hai, savada vinA bina phAsa / so mUrati mUrati jahA~ so puggala abhidhAna / / 369 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) varanAdika guNa vIsa tinakA abhAva jAmaiM, soI dharmAstikAya amUrati vakhAnI haiN| yAhI taiM asabada aura sakala loka vyApI hai| 293 loka avagAhI tAtaiM sAre jahA~ tAhI hai / ayutasiddha sagare prasiddha visatArI au saMbhAvanA hai apAra tAtaiM lokAkAsa mAhIM hai| nicai akhaMDa eka desI, vyavahAra mAhIM, asaMkhyAt paradesI syAda parachAhIM hai / / 370 / / ( dohA ) dharma-astikAyA lasai, lokAkAsa pramANa / eka akhaMDa anAda akRta anaMta amAna / / 371 / / ukta padyoM meM kavi ne kahA hai ki hna dharmAstikAya dravya arasa, arUpa, agaMdha, asparza evaM azabda hai tathA amUrtika hai, lokavyApI hai, nizcaya se akhaNDa evaM vyavahAra se asaMkhyAta pradezI hai / tathA pudgala dravya mUrtika hai| dharmadravya meM pudgala jaise bIsa guNa nahIM haiM vaha amUrtika haiN| vaha dharmadravya azabda aura sakala lokavyApI hai, nizcaya se akhaNDa tathA vyavahAra se asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| eka hai, akhaNDa hai, anAdi hai, akRta evaM ananta haiN| apane pravacana meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "AtmA asaMkhya pradezI, arUpI, acetana va kAyavaMta hai| donoM ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA samAna hai| dharmadravya nizcaya se akhaNDita hai tathApi vyavahAra se asaMkhya pradezI hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 172, pRSTha- 1371, di. 13 - 4 52 ke pahale kA pravacana /
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________________ gAthA-84 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra 'dharmadravya anAdi-ananta arUpI vastu hai| vaha jIva va pudgaladravya meM gati karane meM nimitta hotI hai| yadyapi yaha dharmadravya nizcaya se akhaNDita hai, tathApi vyavahAra se yaha asaMkhyapradezI hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM bhI dharmadravya ke hI zeSa svarUpa kA kathana kiyA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai / agurulaghugehiM sayA tehiM aNaMtehiM pariNadaM nniccN| gadikiriyAjuttANaM kAraNabhUda symkjj||84|| (harigIta) dharmAstikAya avarNa arasa agaMdha azabda asparza hai| lokavyApaka pRthula ara arakhaNDa asaMkhya pradeza hai||84|| dharmAstikAya dravya ananta agurulaghu (aMza) rUpa sadaiva pariNamita hotA hai, nitya hai, gatikriyA yukta aura nimittarUpa hai tathA svayaM akArya hai| _AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "isa gAthA meM bhI dharmadravya kA hI zeSa kathana hai| anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti dharmAstikAya meM bhI agurulaghutva nAma kA svabhAva hai vaha svabhAva dharmAstikAya ko svarUpa meM rahane ke kAraNabhUta hai| usa dharmAstikAya ke avibhAga praticchedoM ko agurulaghu guNa (aMza) kahA hai, joki pratisamaya hone vAlI SaTsthAnapatita bRddhi hAni vAle ananta haiN| unarUpa sadaiva pariNamita hone se vaha dharma dravya utpAda vyaya svabhAva vAlA hai tathApi svarUpa se cyuta nahIM hotA, isa kAraNa nitya hai| gatikriyA pariNAma ko udAsIna-avinAbhAvI sahAya mAtra hone se gatikriyA meM kAraNabhUta hai| svayaM siddha hone se svayaM akArya hai|" dharma dravyAstikAya va adharmadravyAstikAya (gAthA 83 se 89) kavi hIrAcandajI kavitA meM kahate haiN| (dohA) aguru-laghuka-guna anaginata, tinakari parinata nitta / gatikArana gativaMta kauM, Apa AkAraja vitta / / 372 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) utapAda nAsa dhrauvya sattA kA sarUpa sArA, gatikauM sahAyakArI kAraNa vithArA hai| astikhya vastu tAmaiM jagamaiM akAraja hai, dharma-darvarUpa aisA paMDita vicArA hai||373 / / (dohA) gati sahakArI guna jahA~, kiriyA rahita parinAma / lokAkAsa pramAna nita, dharama darava abhiraam||374 / / ukta padyoM meM kahA hai ki hna dharma dravya apane anaginata agurulaghuka aMzoM rUpa pariNamita hotA hai, tathA jIva va pudgala dravyoM kI gati kriyA meM hetu hai| yaha agurulaghutva nAmaka guNa hai, pratyeka dravya hai| usI se dharmadravya meM bhI samaya-samaya apanI paryAya meM ananta avibhAgI pariccheda rUpa pariNamana huA karatA hai| isI bAta ko gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra pratyeka dravya meM agurulaghutva nAma kA guNa hai, usI se dharmadravya meM bhI samaya-samaya apanI paryAya meM ananta avibhAga pariccheda rUpa pariNamana huA karatA hai| tathA dravya TaMkotkIrNa avinAsI hai| tathA jIva va pudgala jo apanI yogyatA se gamana karate haiM, unake usa gamanarUpa pariNamana meM dharmadravya nimitta kAraNa hotA hai| dharmadraya kA svarUpa jAnakara yaha dharma dravya jaisA anAdi ananta hai| AtmA bhI anAdi jaisA hI hai| aisA nakkI kr|" (156) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 173, dinAMka 12-4-52, pRSTha-1372
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________________ gAthA-85 vigata gAthA meM dharmAstikAya kA hI vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM bhI dharmadravya kA hI svarUpa udAharaNa sahita samajhAyA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna udayaM jaha macchANaM gamaNANuggahakaraM havadi loe| taha jIvapoggalANaM dhammaM davvaM viyaannaahi||85|| (harigIta) gamana hetubhUta hai jagata meM, jyoM jala hotA mIna ko| tyoM dharma dravya hai gamana hetu jIva pudgala dravya ko||85|| jisaprakAra loka meM pAnI machaliyoM ko gagana meM anugraha karatA hai, arthAt nimitta hotA hai, usIprakAra dharmadravya jIva evaM pudgaloM ko gamana meM nimitta hotA hai hra aisA jaano| AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki yaha dharmadravya ke gati hetutva kA dRSTAnta hai| jisaprakAra pAnI svayaM gamana na karatA huA aura para ko arthAt machaliyoM ko gamana na karAtA huA svayameva gamana karatI huI machaliyoM ko udAsIna avinAbhAvI sahAyarUpa (kAraNa mAtra rUpa) gamana meM nimitta hotA hai, usI prakAra dharmAstikAya bhI svayaM gamana na karatA huA aura paradravya ko gamana na karAtA huA svayameva gamana karate hue jIvoM evaM pudgaloM ko udAsIna avinAbhAvI sahAyarUpa kAraNamAtra rUpa se gamana meM anugraha karatA hai arthAt gamana meM mAtra nimitta banatA hai? isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI isaprakAra kahate haiN| (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise jala calai nAhi mIna kauM calAve nAhi, svayaMmeva calai mIna tAkauM sahakArI hai| dharma dravyAstikAya va adharma dravyAstikAya (gAthA 83 se 89) 297 taisai eka dharmadravya calai na calAvai kAhu, puggala jIva calai tinahI kA sahAyI hai| mIna gati kriyAcArI pAnI kA nimitta pAya, avinAbhAva daunauM ke udAsIna bhArI hai| aisaiM dharmadarva udAsIna rUpa loka madhya, jathArUpa jainI jAnai vastutA sirArI hai||376 / / (dohA) jasa nara-pasu kauM mahI, calanaiM ko AdhAra / taisaiM puggala jIva kauM, dharama dravya sahakAra / / 377 / / jisataraha jala svayaM gamana karatI huI machalI ko calAne meM nimitta hotA hai, usIprakAra dharma svayaM nahIM calatA hai evaM jIva va pudgala ko nahIM calAtA; kintu jaba jIva va pudgala svayaM gamana karate haiM taba dharmadravya gamana meM nimitta banatA hai| ukta gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "yahA~ dharmadravya kA jJAna karAte haiN| jisaprakAra machaliyoM ko gamana karane meM pAnI nimittamAtra hai| pAnI machalI ko jabaradastI yA preraNA dekara calAtA nahIM hai, balki jaba machalI apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se svayaM calatI hai taba pAnI udAsIna nimitta avinAbhAvI rUpa se banatA hai| aisA hI nimitta-naimittika sambandha hai| usI prakAra jIva tathA pudgaloM ko calane meM dharmadravya nimitta hotA hai| mUla pATha meM jo 'anugraha' zabda hai, usakA artha nimitta rUpa se sahakArI kAraNa hai| __ kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki machalI ke gamana ke sAtha-sAtha jisaprakAra pAnI nahIM calatA, usI prakAra jIva va pudgaloM ke sAtha dharmadravya calatA nahIM hai| mAtra gamana meM nimitta hotA hai| aisA hI pAnI kA svabhAva hai| jaba machalI apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se calatI hai, usIsamaya pAnI para (157)
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________________ 298 paJcAstikAya parizIlana calAne kA Aropa AtA hai, kyoMki machalI kI svayaM kI yogyatA hI aisI hai ki vaha pAnI meM hI cala sakatI hai| isIprakAra jIvoM va pudgaloM kA aisA hI svabhAva yA yogyatA ki vaha dharmadravya ke nimitta hue binA gamana nahIM kara sakatA / dharmadravya to udAsIna nimitta hai, ataH preraNA karake nahIM claataa| yahA~ dRSTAnta meM kahA hai ki hra siddhadazA prApta karane meM bhavya jIva kI lAyakAta arthAt zuddhAtmA kI anubhUti upAdAna kAraNa hai| yahA~ vartamAna paryAya kSaNika upAdAna kAraNa hai| guNa to trikAla haiN| usa samaya manuSya deha, uttama saMhanana, tIrthaMkara prakRti nimitta kAraNa kahe jAte haiN| __ dUsarA lokottara dRSTAnta dete haiM hra kahate haiM ki bhavya tathA abhavya cAragati meM paribhramaNa karate haiM, unake apane-apane zubhAzubhabhAva upAdAnakAraNa haiN| tathA nimitta kAraNa kA bAhyaliMga, dAna-pUjA ke samaya honevAlI zArIrika kriyA tathA bAharI zubha anuSThAna, mandira, samavazaraNa, mAnastaMbha bahiraMga sahakArI nimitta kAraNa kahalAte haiN| paNDita banArasIdAsa ne kahA hai ki koI dravya kisI anya dravya kA preraka nahIM hai| isaprakAra jIva va pudgala ke kSetrAntara hone meM dharmAstikAya kA nimittapanA dRSTAntoM dvArA samajhAyA hai|" sampUrNa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki dharma dravya svayaM gamana karate hue jIva va pudgaloM ke gamana meM udAsIna rUpa se nimitta banatA hai| dharmadravya unake sAtha svayaM bhI gamana bhI nahIM krtaa| jisa taraha rela (paTarI) relagAr3I ke calAne meM nimitta to banatI hai; parantu relagAr3I ke sAtha svayaM calatI nahIM hai| gAthA-86 pichalI gAthA meM dharmadravya kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM adharmadravya kA svarUpa kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jaha havadi dhammadavvaM taha taM jANeha dvvmdhmkkhN| ThidikiriyAjuttANaM kAraNabhUdaM tu puddhviiv||86|| (harigIta) dharama nAmaka dravyavata hI adharma nAmaka dravya hai| sthiti kriyA se yukta ko yaha sthitikaraNa meM nimitta hai||86|| jisaprakAra dharmadravya hai, usIprakAra adharma dravya bhI jAno; parantu jo dravya gamanapUrvaka svayaM Thaharate hue jIvoM va pudgaloM ko pRthvI kI bhA~ti Thaharane meM nimitta hotA hai vaha adharma dravya hai| ___ AcArya amRtacandra ukta bAta kI puSTi karate hue kahate haiM ki adharmAsti kAya gamana pUrvaka svayaM Thaharate hue jIvoM evaM pudgaloM ko ThaharAtA hai, kintu yaha preraNA karake nahIM ThaharAtA, balki yaha to mAtra udAsIna rUpa se nimitta banatA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ki hra (dohA) jaisA dharama dravya lasai, taisA jAna adharma / thitikiriyA kAraNa bhalA pRthivI vat jinadharma / / 378 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaisA dharma darva kahA arasa, arUpa gaMdha, savada phAsa binA hI loka avagAhI hai| sArA loka vyApI vistAra lokamAnalasai, asaMkhyAta paradesa ekA nivAhI hai| (158) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 174, dinAMka 13-4-52, pRSTha-1669
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________________ 300 paJcAstikAya parizIlana taisA hI adharma dravya sagare viseSaNa sauM, thitikiriyA vaMtoM kA kAraNa kahAhI hai| pA~coM astikAya viSai eka astikAya kahe, yathArUpa jAnai mithyA mohinI DhahAhI hai / / 379 / / jaisA dharmadarva kahA taisA hI adharma darva, itanA visesa para nIkai nihArateM / gatikiriyAvaMtoM ko pAnIvat kArana hai, dharma darva jathArUpa vastutA vicArateM / / thitikirayAvantoM kauM pRthvIvata kArana hai, soI tau adharmadravya thiti ke saMbhAratai / pRthvI Apa thAnarUpa azvaka rahAve nAhi, udAsIna thiti - hetu samyak ujArataiM / / 380 / / (dohA) jyauM grISama maiM pathika kau chAyA zItalaThaura / thiti kAraNa adharama tathA, kSiti kAraka hai aura / / 381 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ukta dohA evaM savaiyA meM kahate haiM ki hna jaisA dharmadravya ko asaMkhyAta pradezI arasa, arUpa aura agaMdha tathA zabda aura sparza ke binA loka pramANa kahA hai, usIprakAra yaha adharma dravya ukta sabhI vizeSaNoM se saMyukta hai tathA jIva aura pudgaloM ko sthiti meM nimitta hai| zrI gurudevakAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "pRthvI apane svabhAva se apanI avasthA meM sthira hai tathA adharma dravya bhI apane svabhAva se hI sthira hai tathA svayaM sthira rahate hue jIva va pudgaloM kI sthiratA meM adharma dravya nimitta kAraNa hotA hai; parantu vaha adharma dravya jIva pudgaloM ko jabaradastI se sthira nahIM karAtA / yadi gatipUrvaka sthiti meM jIva va pudgala apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se sthiti kareM to adharma dravya unakI sthiti meM apanI ( 159 ) 301 dharma dravyAstikAya va adharma dravyAstikAya (gAthA 83 se 89) svAbhAvika udAsIna avasthA rUpa se nimitta mAtra sahAyaka hotA hai|' yahA~ zrI jayasenAcArya apanI saMskRta TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna 'maiM AtmA zuddhasvarUpI hU~' aisA bhAna hone para svabhAva meM sthiratA hotI hai| isa pramANa zuddha AtmA meM sthiratA kA nizcaya kAraNa vItarAga nirvikalpa svasaMvedana hai| zubharAga yA puNya usameM kAraNa nahIM hai / jIva apane paryAya meM hote hue rAga-dveSa kI asthiratA chor3akara zuddha cidAnanda svabhAva meM sthiratA karatA hai| usameM svasaMvedana nizcaya kAraNa hai tathA usa samaya hue arahaMta siddha kA vikalpa nimitta kAraNa kahalAtA hai| dharma-adharmadravya se loka- aloka kA vibhAga paDatA hai| dharmaadharma dravyoM ko na mAneM to loka aloka kI siddhi nahIM hotI / loka- aloka ko va dharma-adharma dravyoM ko na jAneM to jJAna mithyA ThaharatA hai| jo vyakti dharma-adharma dravya ko nahIM mAnate, unake samAdhAna ke lie AcArya zrI kundakundadeva agalI gAthA likhate haiN| isaprakAra ukta gAthA evaM TIkA tathA hIrAcandajI ne mUla paribhASA ko lagabhaga eka taraha se kahate hIrAcandajI ne dharmadravya va adharma ko asaMkhyAtapradezI, arasa, arUpa aura abAdha batAte hue jIva va pudgaloM ko gamanapUrvaka sthiti meM nimitta batAyA tathA AcArya jayasena ne dharma va adharma dravya kI paribhASAoM para jora na dete hue kahA ki 'maiM AtmA zuddhasvarUpI huuN| aisA bhAna hone para svabhAva meM sthiratA hotI hai / ....... tathA Age kahA ki - jIva apane paryAya meM hote hue rAga-dveSa kI asthiratA chor3akara zuddha cidAnanda svabhAva meM sthiratA karatA hai, usameM svasaMvedana nizcaya kAraNa hai tathA usa samaya arahaMta siddha kA vikalpa nimitta kAraNa hai|' Adi kI carcA karake nayA prameya prastuta kiyaa| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 174, dinAMka 21-4-52, pRSTha- 1384
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________________ gAthA- 87 vigata gAthA meM adharmadravya kA vistAra se varNana kiyA / aba prastuta gAthA meM bhI dharmadravya evaM adharmadravya ke astitva ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jAdo alogalogo jesiM sabbhAvado ya gamaNaThidI / do vi ya mayA vibhattA avibhattA loyamettA ya / / 87 / / (harigIta) dharama ara adharama se hI lokAloka gati-sthiti bane / ve ubhaya bhinna- abhinna bhI ara sakala loka pramANa hai // 87 // jIva- pudgala kI gati sthiti tathA loka aloka kA vibhAga hra ukta donoM dravyoM ke sadbhAva se hI hotA hai aura ve donoM dravya vibhaktaavibhakta tathA loka pramANa kahe gaye haiN| AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki isa gAthA meM dharma va adharma dravya ke sadbhAva kI siddhi ke liye hetu darzAyA hai| dharma-adharma dravya vidyamAna haiM, anyathA loka va aloka kA vibhAga nahIM bana sakatA thaa| dharma va adharma hna donoM paraspara pRthak astitva se niSpanna hone se bhinna-bhinna haiM tathA eka kSetrAvagAhI hone se abhinna bhI haiN| samasta loka meM pravartamAna jIvoMpudgaloM ko gati-sthiti meM niSkriya rUpa se anugraha karate haiM, isalie nimitta hote hue lokapramANa haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jIvAjIva chahoM darva jAmaiM ekavRtti rUpa, soI lokAkAsa mAna loka mAMhi loka hai| tAtaiM dharmAdharma donoM loka paramAna kahai, jIva pudgala jAtaiM yAhI mAhIM roka hai / / (160) dharma dravyAstikAya va adharma dravyAstikAya (gAthA 83 se 89) loka taiM aloka paraMparA hai anAdi hI ko, suddhAkAsa eka dharmAdharma ko kahai / taiM jo vibhAga kiyA lokAloka daunauM rUpa, 303 so tau dharmAdharma taiM hai jainI vAnI jo kahai / / 383 / / ( dohA ) lokAloka anAdi nabha, eka akhaNDa apAra / dharma adharma anAdi taiM, bhayA vibheda vicAra / / 390 / / savaiyA 383 evaM dohA 390 meM kavi ne kahA hai ki hra jisameM jIvAjIva Adi chahoM dravya eka vRttirUpa se rahate haiN| vaha lokAkAza haiN| dharma va adharma dravya - donoM loka pramANa haiM, isI kAraNa jIva pudgala bhI apanI svabhAvagata vaisI yogyatA se anAdi-upAdAna evaM dharma-adharma dravya ke nimitta se lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiN| yaha loka va aloka kI paramparA se hai| chaha dravyoM ke Upara mAtra akelA ananta AkAza hai| yahA~ vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "yadi koI prazna kareM ki dharmadravya adharma mAnane kI kyA jarUrata hai? jabaki AkAza dravya hI gati va sthiti meM sahAyaka haiN| uttara :- yaha loka maryAdAvAlA hai, sImita hai; jahA~ taka chaha dravya haiM, vahA~ taka hI loka hai, bAkI khAlI sthAna aloka hai| AkAza dravya ke aise do bhAga mAne binA yathArtha vastu sthiti nakkI nahIM hotii| jaise jar3a va cetana donoM bhinna haiM, vaise hI loka va aloka donoM bhinna haiN| loka-aloka apane svayaM ke kAraNa haiM usameM dharma adharma dravya ko nimitta ke rUpa meM siddha kiyA hai| dharma-adharma dravya haiM to avshy| yadi ye donoM dravya na hoM to hra loka- aloka kA bheda siddha nahIM hotA / jahA~ jIvAdika samasta padArtha haiM, use loka kahate haiN| AkAza kA kSetra ananta hai, usameM asaMkhya yojana taka loka hai, pazcAt jahA~ akelA AkAza hai, use aloka kahate haiN| * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 174, dinAMka 14-4-52, pRSTha- 1387
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________________ gAthA - 88 pichalI gAthA meM dharma evaM adharmadravya ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| tathA loka- aloka kA vibhAga ukta donoM dravyoM ke sadbhAva se darzAyA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM ukta donoM dravyoM ko udAsIna nimitta rUpa kahA gayA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra Naya gacchadi dhammatthI gamaNaM Na karedi aNNadaviyassa / havadi gadissa ya pasaro jIvANaM poggalANaM ca // 88 // (harigIta) hotI gati jisa dravya kI sthiti bhI ho usI kii| ve sabhI nija pariNAma se ThahareM yA gati kriyA kareM // 88 // dharmAstikAya gamana nahIM karatA aura anya dravya ko bhI gamana nahIM karAtA; vaha to svayaM gamana karate hue jIvoM tathA pudgaloM ke gamana meM mAtra udAsIna nimitta hotA hai| AcArya amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna dharma aura adharmadravya gati aura sthiti ke hetu hone para bhI ve atyanta udAsIna haiN| jisaprakAra gatipariNata pavana dhvajAoM ke gati kartA dikhAI dete haiM, vaisA dharmadravya jIva va pudgaloM kA gati kartA / karAtA nahIM hai| vaha dharma dravya to vAstava meM niSkriya hai tathA jIva va pudgaloM kI gati meM atyanta udAsIna nimitta mAtra haiM, karttA nahIM / jisaprakAra pAnI machaliyoM ke gati meM udAsIna kAraNa hai, vaise jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM dharma dravya udAsIna kAraNa hai| isIprakAra dharma dravya ke bAre meM jAnanA caahie| isakA udAharaNa yaha hai ki hna jaise pRthvI (161) dharma dravyAstikAya va adharma dravyAstikAya (gAthA 83 se 89) 305 azva ko gatipUrvaka sthiti meM mAtra AzrayarUpa kAraNa hai, vaise hI svayaM gamanapUrvaka sthiti meM jIva va pudgaloM kI udAsIna nimittatA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM (dohA) Apa dharama calatA nahIM aurahiM karahi na cAla / pudgala - jIva subhAvakai, gati vistarai trikAla / / 391 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaiseM vAyu calai Apa dhujA kau calAvai aura, tAtaiM dhujA halane kA hetu vAyukarttA hai / taiseM dharmaniSkriya hai kadAkAla cAle nAhiM, sadAjIva- pudgala kI gati kA dhartA hai / / jaise toya machalI kauM AsarA sahAya karai, taise jIva anU lauM dharama darva bharttA hai / / Apa tau na calai kabai para kai calAivai kA, bAhira sahArA sai, rAga-dveSa hartA hai / / 392 / / ( dohA ) yAteM donoM darava e, lasai sadA asamAna / pudgala -jIva kriyA sadhai, yaha upacAra bakhAna / / 394 / / kavi ukta chandoM meM kahate haiM ki hna dharmadravya svayaM to niSkriya hai, parantu yaha dharma dravya jIva va pudgaloM ke gamana meM mAtra nimitta banatA hai| jisaprakAra pAnI machalI ke calane meM nimitta hotA hai, vaise hI dharma dravya jIva va pudgaloM ke calAne meM nimitta hotA hai| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue zrI satpuruSa kAnajI svAmI ne kahA hai kahna "dharma dravya svayaM halana calana nahIM karatA tathA anya jIvoM evaM pudgaloM ko bhI preraka banakara halana calana nahIM karAtA / dharma dravya svayaM
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________________ 306 paJcAstikAya parizIlana gamana karate hue jIvoM va pudgaloM ke gamana meM mAtra udAsIna nimitta hai| isIprakAra adharma bhI gatipUrvaka sthiti karate hue jIvoM va pudgaloM kI sthiti meM mAtra udAsIna nimitta hotA hai| Age dRSTAnta dete haiM ki hna jo jIva apane AtmA ke Azraya se siddhadazA pragaTa karatA hai to tIrthaMkara prakRti uttama saMhanana vagairaha nimitta kahe jAte haiM, usIprakAra dharmadravya svayaM gati karate hue jIva va pudgaloM kI gati meM nimitta hote haiN| tathA jo jIva zuddhAtmA meM sthiratA karate haiM, unheM paMcaparameSThI kA smaraNa nimitta kahA jAtA hai| jo aisA vicAra karatA hai ki hnaye pA~coM AtmA meM haiM, jar3a meM nhiiN| unake nimitta se aisA bhAna kare ki aisI yogyatA mujha meM bhI hai, maiM paripUrNa AtmA hU~, jo aisA jJAna kara svabhAva meM sthiratA karatA hai, use paMca parameSThI kA vikalpa nimitta kahalAtA hai| " isa dRSTAnta ke anusAra jo jIva va pudgala apane kAraNa gatipUrvaka sthiti karate haiM, use adharmadravya kA nimitta kahalAtA hai| isaprakAra vividha dRSTAntoM se dharmadravya evaM adharmadravya kA khulAsA huA / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 174, dinAMka 14-4-52, pRSTha- 1388 (162) gAthA - 89 pichalI gAthA meM dharmadravya evaM adharma ko mAtra udAsI nimitta nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM dharma aura adharmadravya kI udAsInatA ke sambandha hetu kahA jA rahA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra vijjadi jesiM gamaNaM ThANa puNa tesimeva saMbhavadi / te sagapariNAmehiM du gamaNaM ThANaM ca kuvvaMti / / 89 / / (harigIta) jinakA hotA gamana hai, hotA unhIM kA ThaharanA / to siddha hotA hai ki dravya, calate-Thaharate svayaM se // 89 // jinakI dravyoM kI gati hotI hai, unhIM kI phira sthiti hotI hai tathA ve sabhI jIva va pudgala apane pariNAmoM se gati va sthiti karate haiN| isake spaSTIkaraNa meM AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra vAstava meM arthAt nizcaya se dharmadravya jIva aura pudgaloM ko kabhI gati meM hetu nahIM hotaa| adharmadravya bhI kabhI sthiti meM mukhya hetu nahIM hotaa| yadi vaha hetu hoM to jinheM gati ho unheM gatizIla hI rahanA cAhie, unakI sthiti nahIM honA cAhie aura jinheM sthiti ho, unheM sthiti hI rahanA cAhie, kintu eka padArtha ko hI gati va sthiti donoM dekhane meM Ate haiM, isalie kaha sakate haiM ki dharmadravya va adharma dravya mukhya hetu nahIM haiM; kintu jaba jIva va pudgala apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se gamana kareM yA sthita raheM taba dharma dravya va adharma dravyagati evaM sthiti meM nimitta mAtra hote haiN| isalie unheM vyavahAranaya se udAsIna kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) dharamAdharama daunau jI tau gati thiti hetu, mukhyarUparUpa lasai tau tau bar3AI virodha hai /
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________________ 308 paJcAstikAya parizIlana gati kauM karaiyA sadAkAla gati hI kauM karai, tithi kA karaiyA thiti aisA tau na bodha hai|| tAte cale aura rahe jIva anunAnA Thaura, AphaiM upAdAna saitI nihacai kauM sodha hai| bAhira nimitta dharmA-dharma udAsIrUpa, aisauM bheda vAnI hI taiM gyAnI ke prabodha haiN||397 / / prastuta chandoM meM yaha kahA hai ki hra dharma va adharma donoM jIvoM aura pudgaloM ko calAte va ThaharAte nahIM hai, balki jaba jIva va pudgala apanI yogyatA se gamana karate va Thaharate haiM to ukta donoM dravya mAtra udAsIna nimitta hote haiN| isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI AcArya jayasena ke tarka ke AdhAra para kahate haiM ki hra dharmadravya va adharmadravya gatisthiti meM mukhya kAraNa nahIM haiN| jIva evaM pudgala padArtha apane upAdAna kAraNa se calate evaM Thaharate haiN| koI anya unheM preraNA karake calAtA va ThaharAtA nahIM hai| isaliye yaha taya hai ki dharma va adharma dravya gati-sthiti meM mukhya kAraNa nahIM hai| vyavahAranaya se unheM udAsIna nimitta kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| sarvajJa ke mata ke sivAya yaha dharma-adharma kI carcA anyamata meM kahIM nahIM hai| yahA~ tIna bAtoM ko dhyAna rakhanA hai tU 1. AtmA zaktirUpa se sarvajJa hai| 2. jagata meM chaha dravya paripUrNa haiN| 3. apane jJAnasvabhAva kI ora Dhalakara apane meM jo jJAna prakaTa hotA hai, usakI tAkata bahuta hai| vaha jJAna sva ko jAnatA huA chaha dravyoM ko yathArtha jAnatA hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha apane kAraNa gati va sthitirUpa paryAya svataMtra rUpa se karatA hai aisI anaMtaparyAyoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlA pratyeka guNasvataMtra hai tathA una guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle dravya bhI svataMtra haiN| . gAthA-90 vigata gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai jIvoM evaM pudgaloM kI gati evaM sthiti to unakI apanI tatsamaya yogyatA rUpa upAdAna kAraNa se hotI hai, dharma va adharma dravya to nimitta mAtra hote haiN| aba gAthA 90 se AkAza dravyAstikAya kA varNana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra savvesiM jIvANaM sesANaM taha ya poggalANaM ca / jaM dedi vivaramakhilaM taM loge havadi aagaasN||10|| (harigIta) jIva pudgala dharama Adika loka meM jo dravya haiN| avakAza detA inheM jo AkAsa nAmaka dravya vaha||90| loka meM jIvoM ko aura pudgaloM ko tathA zeSa samasta dravyoM ko jo sampUrNa avakAza detA haiM, vaha AkAza dravya hai| AcArya amRtacandra svAmI apanI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yaha AkAza dravya ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| SadravyAtmaka loka meM zeSa sabhI dravyoM ko arthAt anaMtAnaMta jIva, unase bhI anantaguNe pudgala, asaMkhya kAlANu aura asaMkhyapradezI eka dharma dravya eka adharmadravya ko jo avakAza de, vaha AkAza dravya hai| ye saba loka se ananya haiN| AkAza dravya ananta hone ke kAraNa loka se ananya evaM anya hai| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ki hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) lokavirSe jahA~-jahA~ jIva pudgala samUha, dharmAdharma kAla vyoma sabakA nivAsa hai| saba hI kauM sadA kAla eka kheta virSe DhAla, avakAsa vyoma deya kAraNa vilAsa hai|| (163) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 174, dinAMka 14-4-52, pRSTha-1390
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________________ 310 paJcAstikAya parizIlana suddha paradesasa kheta sabakA saheta guna, parajaisameta sadA suddhatA prakAsa hai / halana calana vartI kriyA jAmeM kavai nAhiM, suddha avakAsa kriyA jAmaiM so akAsa hai / / 401 / / ( dohA ) puggalakAyA jIva phuni, dharamAdharama ananya / tinataiM anya ananya hai, nabha anaMta anaganya / / 403 / / loka meM jahA~-jahA~ jIvoM va pudgaloM kA samUha hai, dharmadravya adharma dravya tathA AkAzadravya evaM kAladravya kA nivAsa hai, use lokAkAza jaano| ye sabhI dravya apane-apane guNa paryAyoM sahita rahate haiM, AkAza meM svayaM halana calana kriyA nahIM hai, kintu kitane bhAga meM chaha dravya hai vaha lokAkAza, zeSa bhAga alokAkAza hai| isI bhAva ko vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra AkAsa ananta pradezI haiM, isalie kAyavAna hone se yaha astikAya hai / yadyapi AkAza ko yaha khabara nahIM hai ki maiM ananta jIvoM tathA anantAnaMta pudgala Adi chahoM dravyoM ko avakAsa detA hU~; kyoMki vaha jar3a hai, phira bhI apanI svabhAvagata yogyatA se vaha saba dravyoM ko avakAsa detA hai| yadi samasta loka sUkSma pariNamana kare to AkAsa apane eka pradeza meM avakAsa de sakatA hai hna aisI yogyatA AkAsa dravya meM hai| " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM dravya kA sAmAnya varNana huaa| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 176, dinAMka 15-4-52, pRSTha- 1399 (164) gAthA - 99 vigata gAthA meM AkAza dravya kA svarUpa khaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM yaha batAte haiM ki alokAkAza chahoM dravya rUpa loka ke bAhara bhI hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna jIvA poggalakAyA dhammAdhammA ya logado NaNNA / tatte aNaNNamaNNaM AyAsaM antavadirittaM / / 91 / / (harigIta) jIva pudgala kAya dharma adharma loka ananya haiN| antarahita AkAza inase ananya bhI ara anya bhI / / 99 / / jIva, pudgalakAya, dharma, adharma tathA kAla loka se ananya haiM tathA antarahita AkAza loka se ananya bhI tathA anya bhI hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki hna yaha loka ke bAhara jo ananta AkAza hai, usakI sUcanA hai| ve jIvAdi dravya maryAdita hone ke kAraNa loka se ananya hI haiM; aura AkAza ananta hone ke kAraNa loka se ananya bhI hai aura anya bhI / isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jIva hai asaMkhya paradesI eka lokamAna, pudgala ananta so bhI loka parimita hai| dharmAdharma-donoM asaMkhya paradesI haiM, au asaMkhya anu-kAla loka mAhiM thita haiM / / tAtaiM e daraba nyAre loka mAhiM pare sAre, ina ananya loka kiyA nAhIM nita haiN| tAtaiM pare haiM ananta eka nabha suddhavaMta, anyabhAva tAmaiM vasai jJAnI kai udita haiM / / 404 //
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) loka thakI bAhira parA, sakala alokAkAsa / agama apAra anaMta hai, nija guna-parajai-vAsa / / 405 / / nimna padyoM meM hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki hna jIva asaMkhya pradezI haiM evaM loka pramANa haiM, pudgala ananta haiM, ve bhI loka pramANa hI haiN| dharma va adharma donoM dravya bhI asaMkhya pradezI haiM tathA kAlANu loka pramANa hI haiN| eka mAtra alokAkAza aisA hai jo loka meM bhI hai aura loka bAhara aloka meM bhI hai| isI gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "AkAza eka akhaNDa dravya hote hue bhI loka va aloka ke bheda do prakAra kahA gayA hai| AkAza ke jitane bhAga meM jIvAdi chahoM dravya haiM, vaha lokAkAza, zeSa jahA~ kevala AkAza hI AkAza hai vaha alokAkAza hai| jisa bhAga meM chaH dravya haiM, vaha asaMkhya pradezI tathA zeSa AkAza ananta pradezI haiN| prazna :hna asaMkhya pradezI lokAkAsa meM ananta jIva evaM anantAnaMta pudgalAdi dravya kaise samAte hoMge? uttara :- asaMkhyapradezI AkAza meM sahaja avagAhanA svabhAva hai, isa kAraNa ananta jIvAdi samA jAte haiM vastu kA svabhAva vacana gamya nahIM hai| jaise hna eka ghara meM aneka dIpoM kA prakAza jamA jAtA hai, usI prakAra AkAza meM aisI avagAhana zakti hai|| __isI zakti se ananta cetana va jar3a padArthoM ko eka hI samaya avakAsa de detA hai| aisI bhI kSamatA hai ki hna ananta paramANu sUkSma rUpa se pariNamana kareM to eka pradeza meM samA jAte haiN|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM AkAza dravya kI avagAhana zakti kI carcA kii| 1. zrIsadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 176, gAthA-91, pRSTha-1399 gAthA-92 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna AkAza ke atirikta zeSa pA~ca dravya maryAdita svabhAva ke kAraNa loka se ananya hI haiN| tathA AkAza ananta hone ke kAraNa ananya bhI haiM aura anya bhI haiN| aba isa gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna yadi Apa AkAza ko gatisthiti meM hetu mAneMge to siddhoM ko lokAnta meM hI Thaharane kA abhAva siddha hogaa| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra AgAsaM avagAsaM gamaNaTThidikAraNehiM dedi jdi| uDDhaMgadippadhANA siddhA ciTThanti kidha ttth||12|| (harigIta) avakAza hetu nabha yadi gati-thiti kAraNa bhI bne| to UrdhvagAmI AtmA lokAnta meM jA kyoM ruke||12|| yadi AkAza avakAsa kA hetu bhI ho evaM gati-sthiti kA hetu bhI ho to Urddhagati karanevAle siddha lokAkAza ke anta meM kyoM sthira hoM? uttara meM kahA hai ki hra jinavaroM ne siddhoM ko lokAgra meM sthiti kahA hai| isalie siddhoM kI gati alokAkAza meM nahIM hotii| TIkAkAra AcArya amRta kahate haiM ki hna yaha jIvAdi dravyoM kI sthiti-sambandhI kathana hai| loka aura aloka kA vibhAga karanevAle loka meM sthita dharma tathA adharma dravya ko hI gati va sthiti meM hetu mAnA gayA hai| ataH siddha lokAgra meM hI sthira hote haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ki hra (dohA) jyauM avakAsa akAsa-guna, tyauM jaga gatithiti hoi| siddha urddhagati sahajateM, sivamaiM rahai na koi / / 406 / / (165)
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________________ 314 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise AkAsa darava jIva aura puggalakauM, avakAsa denavAlA sadAkAla hata hai / taiseM jIva puggalakai calane rahanekauM bhI, karatA akAsa jau pai kArana mahata hai / / tau pai kahI kaiseM rahe Uradha subhAva-gata, siddha siddha alokaviSai Age kyoM na gata hai| nabha tau sahAyakArI AtamA vihAradhArI, sArI bAta vibhacArI zrIjinesa mata hai / / 407 / / (dohA) jaise saba AkAsamaiM, guna avakAsa akhaMDa | gati - thiti - kArana hai nahIM, vasturUpa bala caMDa / / 408 / / kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki jisaprakAra AkAzadravya meM avakAza dene kA guNa hai, vaise hI jIva pudgaloM ko gati va sthiti dene nimittarUpa banane kA dharmadravya va adharmadravya meM guNa hai| AkAzadravya meM gatisthiti meM nimitta banane kA guNa nahIM hai| isakAraNa siddha jIva aloka meM nahIM jAte / isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue apane vyAkhyAna meM gurudeva zrIkAjI svAmI kahate haiM ki isa gAthA meM yaha bhedajJAna karAyA hai ki hna AkAza dravya se dharma-adharma dravya jude haiN| AkAza dravya meM gati sthiti meM nimitta hone kA guNa nahIM hai / isa kAraNa dharma-adharma dravya kA kAma AkAza dravya nahIM kara sktaa| aisA kahakara bhedajJAna karAyA hai| paMcAstikAya kA jJAna bhedajJAna kA kAraNa hai| isameM dRSTi kA viSaya A jAtA hai| isaprakAra saMkSepa meM loka- aloka kA jJAna karAyA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 176, dinAMka 15-4-52, pRSTha- 1399 * (166) gAthA - 93 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna AkAza dravya meM gati sthiti hetutva hone kI zaMkA nirarthaka hai, kyoMki phira jIva ko ananta AkAza meM anantakAla taka kA prasaMga aayegaa| jo ki asaMbhava hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hra jinavaroM ne siddhoM kI lokAMta meM sthiti kahI hai, isalie gati-sthita alokAkAza meM nahIM hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jamhA uvariTThANaM siddhANaM jiNavarehiM paNNattaM / tamhA gamaNaTThANaM AyAse jANa Natthi tti / / 93 / / (harigIta) lokAnta meM to rahe AtmA aSTa karma abhAva kara / to siddha hai ki nabha gati thiti hetu hotA hai nahIM // 93 // jisase jinavaroM ne siddhoM kI loka ke Upara sthiti kahI hai, isalie gati-sthiti AkAza meM nahIM hotI hna aisA jAno / AcArya amRtacanda svAmI ne bhI vizeSa kucha na kahakara mAtra yahI kahA ki hna siddhabhagavanta gamana karake loka ke Upara (lokAgra meM) sthira hote haiN| kyoMki AkAzadravya gati hetutva nahIM hai| loka va aloka kA vibhAga karanevAle dharmadravya va adharmadravya hI gati-sthiti meM nimitta hote haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ki hra (dohA) jo siddhAle siddha haiM, aura kahU~ nahi jAhiM / to tithiti AkAsa-guNa, nihacai jAnauM nAhiM / / 409 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jAtaiM karmanAsa bhaye Uradha svabhAva setI, siddhajIva jAya jAya siddhagati vAsI hai|
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________________ 316 paJcAstikAya parizIlana sadAkAla rahai tAmaiM aura Thaura nAhIM bhAmai, nirvibhAga suddha eka joti paragAsI hai|| tAteM aisA nihacai sauM jAnie prasiddhanabha, cAlai rAkhai nAhiM kAhU avakAsa rAsI hai| gatithAna kauM nimitta dharmAdharma daunauM lase, vastu sImA jaisI taisI sAMcI dRSTi bhAsI hai||410|| jo siddhAlaya meM siddha hai ve anyatra kahIM nahIM jAte, isalie yaha nizcaya hai ki hra gati va sthiti AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai| gati-sthiti meM dharma va adharmadravya nimitta hote haiM jo alokAkAza meM nahIM hai| ataH siddha lokAnta meM hI rahate haiN| isa gAthA ke spaSTIkaraNa meM apane vyAkhyAna meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna isagAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki AkAza se dharma-adharma bhinna haiM, isalie vahA~ taka kSetrAntara hone meM tathA Thaharane meM nimittarUpa hone kA guNa AkAza dravya meM nahIM hai| AkAza ke guNa se dharma-adharma dravya ke guNa jude haiN| yahA~ ziSya pUchatA hai ki hna AkAza dravya hI cetana va acetana pudgala ke gamana meM nimitta hoM to kyA bAdhA hai? uttara meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "yadi siddha bhagavAna kA alokAkAza meM ho tathA AkAza meM gati-sthiti meM nimitta banane kA guNa to yaha saMbhava hai| AkAza dharma-adharma meM nimitta banane kA guNa hI nahIM hai ataH yaha bAta saMbhava kaise ho sakatI hai| dharma-adharma dravya bhI Aloka meM jAne kA guNa nahIM hai| ataH loka ke dravya loka meM hI haiN| yaha siddha huaa| dharma-adharma dravya se loka-aloka kA vibhAga par3atA hai| dharmaadharma dravyoM ko na mAne to loka-aloka kI siddhi nahIM hotii|" loka-aloka ko va dharma-adharma dravyoM ko na jAne to jJAna mithyA ThaharatA hai| gAthA- 94 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki hna loka ke dravya loka meM rahate haiN| unakA alokAkAza meM jAne kA svabhAva hI nahIM tathA nimittarUpa dharmAstikAya abhAva bhI hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM AkAza meM gati-sthiti na hone kA hetu batAyA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jadi havadi gamaNahedU AgAsaM ThANakAraNaM tesiN| pasajadi alogahANI, logassa ya antprivuddddhii||14|| (harigIta) nabha hoya yadi gati hetu ara thiti hetupudgala jIva ko| to hAni hoya aloka kI ara loka anta nahIM bane||94|| yadi AkAza jIva-pudgaloM ko gamana meM hetu hoM aura sthiti meM hetu ho to aloka kI hAni kA aura loka anta kI vRddhi kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra AkAza gati-sthiti kA hetu nahIM hai; kyoMki loka aura aloka kI sImA kI vyavasthA isI prakAra bana sakatI hai| ___ yadi AkAza ko hI gati-sthiti kA nimitta mAnA jAya to AkAza kA sadbhAva sarvatra hone se jIva va pudgaloM kI koI sImA na rahane se pratikSaNa aloka kI hAni hogI aura loka anta bhI nahIM bana paayegaa| isalie AkAza meM gati-sthiti kA hetupanA siddha nahIM hotaa| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ki hra (dohA) gamanathAna kA hetu jo, hoi AkAza mahaMta / to aloka kI hAni hai, loka bar3he bina aMta / / 412 / / (167) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 176, dinAMka 16-4-52, pRSTha-1405
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________________ 318 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) nahiM hai AkAsa gati-thAna kA nimitta yAteM, lokAloka sImA nIkI sadAkAla banI hai| jau tau gati-thAna-hetu kahie AkAsa darva, tau tau hai virodha bar3A sImA sArI bhanI hai|| nabha to apAra sArai gati-thAna ko nivArai, kauna aloka sImA lokarUr3hi hAni hai| chahauM darva pAvai jahA~-tahA~ loka sImA nAhiM, bhedajJAna jAhiM savai sAMcI bAta manI hai||410|| kavi kA kahanA hai ki yadi AkAza dravya gamana kA nimitta ho to alokAkAza kI hAni hogI aura loka kA anta nahIM ThaharegA arthAt loka anaMta mAnanA par3egA, jo asaMbhava hai| isalie AkAza gati, sthiti kA nimitta nahIM ThaharatA / tathA isI kAraNa lokAloka kI sImA banatI hai| isa gAthA ke vyAkhyAna meM gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra yadi aisA mAnA jAve ki dharmadravya tathA adharma kI kyA jarUrata hai, AkAza dravya se hI jIvAdi dravyoM kI gati-sthiti ho jAyegI? unase kahate haiM ki hra aisA mAnane para alokAkAza kA nAza hogA tathA lokAkAza kI vRddhi kA prasaMga prApta hogaa|" tAtparya yaha hai ki hra AkAza dravya jIva va pudgaloM kI gati meM nimitta nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki aisA hone para jIva va pudgala aloka meM cale jaayeNge| isase loka va aloka kI maryAdA hI bhaMga ho jAyegI, joki anAdi se haiN| tathA jaba AkAza dravya meM gati-sthiti meM nimitta hone kA guNa hI nahIM hai to nimitta banegA hI kaise? jabaki nimitta hone kA guNa lokAkAza meM sthita dharmadravya evaM adharma dravya meM hai| isaprakAra loka meM rahane vAle chahoM dravya alokAkAza meM nahIM jA skte| gAthA- 95 vigata gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki hra alokAkAza meM dharmadravya va adharma nahIM haiN| isakAraNa siddhajIva lokAgra meM hI Thaharate haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM Sadravya varNana ke niSkarSa ke rUpa meM A. kundakunda svayaM kahate haiM ki hragati aura sthiti ke kAraNa dharmadravya va adharmadravya haiM, AkAza nahIM hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra tamhA dhammAdhammA gamaNaTTidikAraNANi nnaagaasN| idi jiNavarehiM bhaNidaM logasahAvaM suNaMtANaM / / 15 / / (harigIta) nabha hoya yadi gati hetuara thiti hetupudgala jIva ko| to hAni hoya aloka kI ara loka anta nahIM bane||15|| AcArya amRtacandra ne bhI isa gAthA kI TIkA meM vizeSa kucha nahIM kahA / mAtra yaha kahA ki AkAza dravya meM gati-sthiti hetutva saMbhava hI nahIM hai; kyoMki usameM aisA koI guNa hI nahIM hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hna (dohA) tAteM dharma-adharma haiM gati-thiti kAranavanta / nahiM AkAsa jinakathana yoM gyAnI lakhai lasaMta / / 415 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) dharmadarvaviyu nIkA gati-hetu banyA ThIkA, sabateM vizeSa sAdhai dharma mAhiM gnie| aise hI adharma mAhiM thAna sahakArI guna, sabasauM nirArA karai loka mAhiM bhanie / / (168) 1. zrIsadguru prasAda naM. 176, di. 16-4-52, pRSTha-1406
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana yAteM gati-thAna-hetu nabhako na khetu so hai, eka avakAza tAmaiM desadesa cnie| aisA upadesa jinarAjakai samAjaviNe, jathAbheda jAnasetI mithyAmoha hnie||416 / / (dohA) dharma-adharmavirSe lasai, gati-thiti-hetu kahAna / aura darva kA guna nahIM, yahu jinakathana pravAna / / 417 / / uparyukta donoM dohoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki hna dharmadravya va adharma dravya kramaza: gati va sthiti meM kAraNa hai tathA AkAza dravya meM gati-sthiti meM nimitta banane kA koI guNa nahIM hai| isa gAthA ke prasaMga meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI bhI jinendra bhagavAna kI sAkSIpUrvaka kahate haiM ki hna "bhagavAna bhavyajIvoM ko saMbodhita karate hue yaha bAta sunAte haiM ki he bhavya jIvo! jainadarzana vastudarzana hai, vaha svabhAva svarUpa hai| AkAza ananta dravyoM ko avagAhana dene ke svabhAvavAlA hai| dharmadravya ananta jIvoM ko evaM anantAnanta pudgaloM ko gati meM nimitta hotA hai| adharma ananta jIvoM va pudgaloM ko gatipUrvaka sthiti meM nimitta hotA hai| kAla inhIM sabake pariNAma meM nimitta hotA hai| chahoM dravya pUrNa svataMtra haiN| jo aisA jJAna karake AtmA ko para se vibhaktapanA evaM sva se ekatvapanA siddha karatA hai, vaha jJAnI hai| jo jIva kisI bhI eka dravya ko na mAne athavA anyathA mAne to vaha para se vibhakta evaM sva meM ekatva nahIM maantaa| jo Agama ke anukUla nahIM hai|" isaprakAra gAthA meM kahA hai ki gati-sthiti meM nimitta banane kA svabhAva dharma va adharma dravya hai, AkAza meM nhiiN| yaha spaSTa kiyA hai| . gAthA-96 vigata gAthA meM jIva va pudgaloM kI gati-sthiti meM dharma va adharma dravya ko nimitta kAraNapanA batAyA hai tathA yaha bhI kahA hai inake sivAya AkAza dravya meM gati-sthiti meM nimitta hone kA guNa hI nahIM haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM AkAza dravya meM gati-sthiti hetutva kA sahetu niSedha karate hue isa prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna dhammAdhammAgAsA apudhabbhUdA smaannprimaannaa| pudhaguvaladdhivisesA kareMti egattamaNNattaM / / 16 / / (harigIta) dharmAdharma ara loka kA avagAha se ekatva hai| ara pRthak pRthak astitva se anyatva hai bhinnatva hai||96|| dharma, adharma aura AkAza samAna pariNAma vAle apRthakbhUta hone se tathA pRthak upalabdha hone se ekatva tathA anyatva ko karate haiN| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hna yahA~ dharma, adharma aura lokAkAza kA avagAha kI apekSA ekatva hone para bhI vasturUpa se anyatva kahA gayA hai| ukta dharma, adharma va lokAkAza dravya samAna parimANa vAle hone se ekakSetrAvagAha arthAt eka sAtha rahane mAtra se hI ekatvavAle haiN| vastutaH to vyavahAra se gati hetutva, sthiti hetutva aura avagAhana hetutvarUpa tathA nizcaya se vibhakta pradezatva rUpa pRthak upalabdha hone kI mukhyatA se ve anyatva vAle hI haiN| (169) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 176, pRSTha-1408, dinAMka 16-4-52 ke Age
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________________ 322 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ki hna ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) dharmAdharma lokAkAza tInoM e samAna desa, eka khetavAsI tAtaiM ekabhAva bhajai haiM / aisA vivahAra asadbhUtanaya lakhAva, gyAtA jIva lakhi jAnai mithyAmati lajai haiM / gati - thAna - avagAha hetu rUpa bhinna desa, itane vizeSa setI nyArai tInau rajai haiM / nicai sarUpa aisA anubhau vilAsa taisA, gyAnI gyAnabhAva jAnai gyeya saMga tajai haiM / / 419 / / yahA~ kavi kahate haiM ki hna dharmadravya, adharmadravya evaM lokAkAza ye hra tInoM eka kSetravAsI hone se eka bhAvarUpa hI haiM, aisA asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se kahA hai| jIvadravya jJAtA haiM hra aisA jAna mithyA buddhi lajjita hotI hai| dharma, adharma va AkAza ke kramazaH gati-sthiti va avagAha lakSaNa haiN| itanA vizeSa jAnakara tInoM ko prathaka se kahA hai / isI gAthA kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "dharma, adharma evaM lokAkAza hna ye tInoM dravya vyavahAranaya kI apekSA eka kSetrAvagAhI haiN| jahA~ AkAza hai, vahIM ye dharma-adharma bhI rahate haiN| tInoM ke pradeza bhI asaMkhyAta hI haiN| tathApi inheM nizcayanaya dekheM to jude - jude haiN| ye apane svabhAva se TaMkotkIrNa apanI-apanI bhinnabhinna sattA vAle haiN| " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM Agama evaM tarka ke Azraya se dharma, adharma dravya se AkAza kI bhinnatA evaM abhinnatA siddha kI hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 196, pRSTha- 1409, dinAMka 16-4-52 ke bAda ( 170 ) gAthA - 97 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna dharma, adharma aura lokAkAza kA avagAha kI apekSA ekatva hone para vastusvarUpa se anyatva kahA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM cUlikA ke rUpa meM dravyoM kA mUrta-amUrttapanA tathA cetana-acetanapanA batAte haiM / mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna AgAsakAlajIvA dhammAdhammA ya muttiparihINA / muttaM puggaladavvaM jIvo khalu cedaNo tesu / / 97 / / (harigIta) jIva ara AkAza dharma adharma kAla amUrta haiM / mUrta pudgala jIva cetana zeSa dravya ajIva haiM / / 97 / / AkAza, kAla, jIva, dharma va adharma amUrta haiM, pudgala mUrta haiM, unameM jIva cetana hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra jisameM sparza-rasa-gaMdhavarNa kA sadbhAva hai vaha mUrtta hai| jinameM ukta guNoM kA abhAva hai, ve amUrta haiN| jisameM cetanya kA sadbhAva hai, vaha jIva hai| jIva nizcaya to amUrta hI hai, para vyavahAra se mUrtta dravya ke saMyoga kI apekSA se mUrta bhI kahA jAtA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kA ikatIsA savaiyA adhUrA upalabdha hai, ataH nahIM diyA gayA hai ( dohA ) vyoma kAla Atama dharama, adharama mUrati hIna / pudgala mUrativaMta hai, jIva cetanA lIna / / 423 / /
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________________ 324 paJcAstikAya parizIlana isa gAthA meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne vizeSa bAta yaha kahI hai ki hra "pudgala dravya mUrtika hai evaM acetana hai tathA AtmA cetana va amUrtika hai| yaha batAkara ve AtmA para padArthoM se judA hai" hra aisA kahate haiN| jo padArtha AtmA se jude haiM, unakA tyAga AtmA isa prakAra kare ki kuTumba, paisA, zarIra vagairaha se to AtmA judA hI hai, jaba AtmA ne unheM grahaNa hI nahIM kiyA to tyAga kisakA kare? ataH AtmA para kA grahaNa-tyAga nahIM krtaa| para vastu ko chor3anA nahIM pdd'taa| vaha to chUTI hI par3I hai| samasta para padArtha apane AtmA se trikAla bhinna hI haiN| vikAra ko bhI chor3anA nahIM hai, jo vikAra ho cukA, vaha agale kSaNa chUTane vAlA hI, vartamAnazuddhasvabhAva kI pratIti hone para mithyAtva kI utpatti hI nahIM hotii|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki - isa jagata meM chaha dravya haiM, unameM pratyeka ke bhinna-bhinna bhAva haiN| pA~ca jar3a padArthoM meM pratyeka kA bhAva apane-apane haiM tathA ve svayaM se abheda haiM tathA para se bhedarUpa haiN| caitanyamaya jIva kA svayaM kA bhAva bhI svayaM se abhinna hai tathA para se bhinna hai| AkAza dravya amUrtika hai, usameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa nahIM hai| AtmA meM sparza Adi nahIM haiN| AkAza acetana amUrtika hai tathA AtmA cetana amUrtika hai| isa taraha isa gAthA ke dravyoM kA paricaya kraayaa| gAthA- 98 vigata gAthA meM pudgala dravya ko mUrta evaM zeSa pA~coM dravyoM ko amUrta kahA hai tathA jIva ko cetana zeSa pA~coM dravyoM ko acetana kahA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM dravyoM kI sakriyatA aura niSkriyatA ke viSaya meM kahA jA rahA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jIvA poggalakAyA saha sakkiriyA havaMtiNaya sesaa| poggalakaraNA jIvA khaMdhA khalu kAlakaraNA du||18|| (harigIta) sakriya karaNa-saha jIva-puchAla zeSa niSkriya dravya haiN| kAla pudgala kA karaNa pudgala karaNa hai jIva kA / / 98|| bAhya sAdhana sahita jIva aura pudgala sakriya haiN| zeSa dravya sakriya nahIM hai, niSkriya haiN| jIva kA bAhya karaNa (sAdhana) karma-nokarmarUpa pudgala tathA pudgala kI sakriyatA meM kAla sAdhana (karaNa) hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra yahA~ dravyoM kA sakriya va niSkriyapanA kahA hai| pradezAntara prApti kA hetu parispandana rUpa paryAya kriyA hai vahA~ bahiraMga sAdhana ke sAtha rahane vAle jIva sakriya haiM, bahiraMga sAdhana ke sAtha rahane vAle pudgala sakriya haiN| AkAza niSkriya haiM, dharma dravya niSkriya haiM, adharma niSkriya haiM, kAla niSkriya haiN| jIvoM ko sakriyapane kA bahiraMga sAdhana karma-nokarma ke saMcayarUpa pudgala haiM; isalie jIva pudgala karaNa vAle haiN| usake pudgala karaNa ke abhAva ke kAraNa siddhoM ko niSkriyapanA hai| arthAt siddhoM ko karma-nokarma ke saMcayarUpa pudgaloM kA abhAva hone se ve siddha niSkriya haiN| pudgala ke abhAva ke kAraNa siddhajIva niSkriya haiN| pudgaloM ko (171) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 178, pRSTha-1415, dinAMka 17-4-52
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________________ 326 paJcAstikAya parizIlana sakriyapane kA bAhya sAdhana pariNAma niSpAdaka kAla hai| isalie pudgala kAla sAdhana vAle haiN| karmAdika kI bhA~ti kAladravya kA abhAva nahIM hotA, isalie siddhoM kI bhA~ti pudgaloM ko niSkriyapanA nahIM hotA / isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) paradesasetI aura paradesaviSai jAnA, parajAyarUpa kriyA graMthanimaiM bhAkhI hai| karmarUpa puggala kA bAhira nimitta pAya, jIva kriyAvaMta binA karma kriyA nAkhI hai / bAhira nimitta parinAma nimittakArI kAla, tAtaiM puggalAnu kriyAvaMta sadA rAkhI hai| cyAroM bAkI rahe dravya nikriya subhAva te haiM, gyAnI yathA-rUpa jAnai jinarAja sAkhI hai / / 427 / / ( dohA ) je paradesa aDaula nita, te niSkriya pahicAna / jinakai halana calana lasai te haiM kiriyAvAna / / 428 / / eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza meM jAne rUpa kriyA granthoM meM kahI hai| karma rUpa pudgaloM kA bAhya nimitta pAkara jIva kriyAvAna hotA hai| zeSa cAroM dravya niSkriya svabhAva ke haiN| jJAnI una sabake svarUpa ko yathAyogya rIti se jAnate haiN| saMsArI jIva kriyAvAna haiM, kintu siddha niSkriya hote haiM / kyoMki unameM halana calana rUpa kriyA nahIM hotii| yahA~ gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki- "jIva aura pudgala dravyoM meM kucha kA kSetrAntara hone kA svabhAva hai, siddhoM kA nahIM hai| jo jIva va pudgala kSetrAntara hote haiM, unameM paradravya nimitta hote haiN| jIva saMsAra dazA meM jaba apane kAraNa gati karatA hai, taba usameM karma (172) cUlikA (gAthA 97 se 99 ) 327 evaM zarIra ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai, parantu yadi prastuta karma - nokarma gati karAte hoM to dharmadravya va adharma ko bhI gati karA dete, parantu yaha to saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki unake upAdAna meM gati karane kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai| jIva meM svayaM meM upAdAna yogyatA gamana karane kI hai to karma-nokarma ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| aba pudgala kI bAta karate haiN| lakSmI, makAna, roTI, dAla-bhAta vagairaha jo pudgala skandha svayaM apane kAraNa kSetrAntara gamana karate haiM, vahI usake upAdAnakAraNa haiM, usameM nimittakAraNa kAla dravya hai| dekho, jIva kA nimittapanA nikAla diyA, tathA kAla ko nimitta kAraNa kahA hai| isIprakAra makAna meM rAga, roga meM sAtA karma kA udaya, alamArI U~cA karane meM jIva, pudgalAdi ke pariNamana meM anya ko nimitta na kahakara mAtra kAla dravya ko nimitta kahA hai| svakAla meM pariNamita pudgaloM ko mAtra kAla nimitta hai hra aisA kahakara sUkSma bhedajJAna karAyA hai| una pudgaloM ke pariNamana kA to vahI svakAla hai; isalie usa para se dRSTi utthaao| nimitta kA kathana karake to paradravyarUpa nimitta kA jJAna mAtra karAyA hai| " prastuta gAthA kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza meM gamana karane ko kriyA kahate haiN| chaha dravyoM meM se jIva ko kSetrAntara karane meM pudgala nimitta hotA hai; kyoMki ukta donoM dravya kriyAvanta haiN| zeSa cAra dravya niSkriya evaM nikampa haiN| kSetrAntara honA jIva kI svAbhAvika kriyA nahIM hai / saMsArAvasthA meM svayaM kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA evaM karma ke nimitta se kriyA hotI hai| siddha hone para karma - nokarma kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isakAraNa tathA niSkriya rahanA hI svAbhAvika kriyA hone se siddhadazA meM jIva niSkriya rahatA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 178, pRSTha- 1422, dinAMka 18-4-52
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________________ gAthA - 99 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna kauna dravya sakriya haiM tathA kauna niSkriya haiM ? prastuta gAthA meM indriyoM ke mUrta-amUrta viSayoM kI carcA kI hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra je khalu iMdiyajjhA visayA jIvehiM hoMti te muttA / sesaM havadi amuttaM cittaM ubhayaM samAdiyAdi / / 99 / / (harigIta) haiM jIva ke jo viSaya indriya grAhya ve saba mUrta haiN| zeSa saba amUrta haiM mana jAnatA hai ubhaya ko ||19|| jo padArtha jIvoM ke indriya grAhya viSaya haiM, ve mUrta haiM aura zeSa padArtha samUha amUrta haiN| citta una donoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, jAnatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yaha mUrta aura amUrta ke lakSaNa kA kathana hai| isa loka meM jIvoM dvArA sparzanaindriya, rasanAindriya, ghrANaindriya aura cakSuindriya dvArA unake viSaya-sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa svabhAva vAle padArtha grahaNa hote haiM aura zrota indriya dvArA vahI padArtha zabdAkAra pariNata hokara grahaNa hote haiN| ve padArtha kadAcit sthUla yA sUkSmapane ko prApta hote hue tathA kadAcit paramANupane ko prApta hote hue indriyoM dvArA grahaNa hote hoM yA na hote hoM, kintu indriyoM dvArA grahaNa hone kI yogyatA kA sadaiva sadbhAva hone se mUrta kahalAte haiN| sparza-rasa- gandha-varNa kA abhAva jisakA svabhAva hai hra aisA zeSa anya samasta padArtha samUha indriyoM dvArA grahaNa hone kI yogyatA ke abhAva ke kAraNa 'amUrta' kahalAtA hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI padya meM isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (173) cUlikA (gAthA 97 se 99 ) ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) rasanA parasa ghrANa cacchu kAna indrI jAna, ina jogi viSai haiM te mUrata bakhAne haiN| seSa aratha pAcauM maiM varanAdi guna nAhiM, tAtaiM eka mUratIka granthani maiM jAneM hai / / manasA vicAra jogi mUrata-amUrata hai, zrutajJAna sAdhana taiM artha puMja mAne haiN| aisA jinarAja vAnI kA hai visatAra sArA, 329 Apa para nyArA jAni mithyAbhAva mAne haiN| / 430 / / jinheM indriyA~ grahaNa kara sakatI haiM, ve mUrtika pudgala haiN| zeSa pA~ca dravya amUrtika haiN| mana mUrtika va amUrtika donoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne bhAvArtha meM kahA hai ki hna "isa loka meM jIva sparza-rasa- gandha-varNa vAle padArthoM ko sparzana- rasanA ghrANa cakSu ina cAra bhAvaindriyoM dvArA jAnatA hai, dravya indriyA~ usameM nimitta hotI haiN| ve dravyendriyA~ saba pudgala haiM, mUrtika haiN| indriyA~ para padArthoM ko grahaNa karatI nahIM haiM tathA chor3atI bhI nahIM hai| yadyapi koI sUkSmaskandha yA paramANu indriyoM dvArA jAnane meM nahIM Ate, to bhI ina pudgaloM meM aisI zakti hai ki jaba ve sthUlatA ko dhAraNa karate haiM taba indriya gamya hote haiN| AtmA tathA dharmadravya adharmadravya AkAza va kAla bhI atIndriya haiN| ye indriya grAhya nahIM haiN| hA~, bhAva mana ke kSayopazama aura dravyamana ke nimitta se mUrtika va amUrtika hna donoM prakAra ke padArthoM ko jAna sakate haiN| vartamAna meM jo sthUla mUrta skaMdha indriyoM dvArA jAnane meM Ate haiM, ve vibhAva paryAyeM haiM, ve saMyogI padArtha haiN| ve saba vyavahAra naya ke viSaya haiN| nizcaya dravya to mUla paramANu hai, vaha bhI atIndriya hai| " isaprakAra gAthA 99 ke AdhAra para mUrta-amUrta dravyoM kA varNana huaa| isaprakAra cUlikA samApta huI / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 178, pRSTha- 1422, dinAMka 19-4-52
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________________ gAthA - 100 vigata gAthA meM dravyoM kI mUrtatA evaM amUrtatA kA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| prastuta gAthA meM kAla dravya kA vyAkhyAna karate haiM / mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kAlo pariNAmabhavo pariNAmo davvakAlasaMbhUdo / dohaM esa sahAvo kAlo khaNabhaMguro Niyado / / 100 / / (harigIta) kSaNika hai vyavahAra kAla aru nitya nizcaya kAla hai| pariNAma se ho kA udbhava kAla se pariNAma bhI // 100 // vyavahAra kAla kA mApa jIva pudgaloM ke pariNAma se hotA hai / pariNAma dravyakAla se utpanna hotA hai| yaha donoM kA svabhAva hai / kAla kSaNabhaMgura tathA nitya hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yaha vyavahAra kAla tathA nizcaya kAla kA vyAkhyAna hai| 'samaya' nAma kI jo kramika paryAya hai vaha vyavahArakAla hai usake AdhArabhUtadravya nizcayakAla hai| vyavahArakAla nizcaya kAla paryAya hone para bhI jIva pudgaloM ke pariNAma se napatA hai, jJAta hotA hai| isalie "jIva pudgaloM ke pariNAma bahiraMga-nimitta bhUta dravyakAla ke sadbhAva meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa dravyakAla se utpanna honevAle kahalAte haiN|" tAtparya yaha hai ki vyavahArakAla jIva-pudgaloM ke pariNAma dvArA nizcita hotA hai aura nizcayakAla jIva- pudgaloM kI anyathA anutpatti dvArA nizcita hotA hai| anyathA anutpatti arthAt jIva va pudgaloM ke pariNAma anya prakAra se nahIM bana sakate / (174) kAladravya (gAthA 100 se 102 ) 331 vyavahArakAla kSaNabhaMgura haiM evaM nizcayakAla nitya hai, kyoMki vyavahArakAla eka samayamAtra jitanA hI hai aura nizcayakAla apane guNaparyAyoM ke AdhArabhUta dravyarUpa se sadaiva rahatA hai, avinAzI hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) china bhaMgura vivahArateM, sUcchima parajaya mAna / nihacaikAla acalasadA, gunaparijAya nidhAna / / 434 / / samai kAla vivahAra hai, nihacai kAla sarUpa / donoM kI varanana kahyA jathA mAna anurUpa / / 435 / / kavi kahate haiM ki vyavahArakAla kSaNabhaMgura hai, eka samaya kI sUkSma paryAya hai tathA nizcayakAla acala hai| samaya, ghar3I, ghaMTA Adi vyavahAra kAla hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hna "jo krama se atisUkSma pravartatA hai, vaha vyavahArakAla hai tathA usa vyavahArakAla kA AdhAra nizcayakAla hai| kAla zabda se kathita kAla nAmaka dravya bhI hai| vyavahArakAla ekasamaya kI paryAya hai, tathA nizcayakAla paryAyavAna hai| vyavahArakAla nizcayakAla se utpanna hotA hai| usameM pudgala dravya kI jIrNa honerUpa avasthA nimitta hai, isakAraNa jIva- pudgala ke pariNAma arthAt pariNamana se vyavahAra kAla kA mApa hotA hai| isase yaha nakkI hotA hai samaya Adi vyavahAra kAla hai| samaya Adi vyavahArakAla hai to usake sAtha - avinAbhAva sambandha se nizcayakAla bhI dravya hai hna yaha siddha hotA hai| vyavahAra kAla kSaNika evaM nizcayakAla nitya hai| " isaprakAra kAladravya ke astitva ko siddha kiyA / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 180, pRSTha- 1437, dinAMka 19-4-52
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________________ gAthA - 101 vigata gAthA meM nizcaya evaM vyavahAra se kAladravya kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM kAla ke 'nitya' aura 'kSaNika' hra aise do vibhAgoM kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kAlo ttiya vavadeso sabbhAvaparUvago havadi Nicco / uppaNNappaddhaMsI avaro dIhaMtaraTThAI / / 101 / (harigIta) kAla saMjJA sata prarUpaka nitya nizcaya kAla hai| utpanna-dhvaMsI satat raha vyavahAra kAla anitya hai // 101 // 'kAla' aisA vyapadeza (kathana) sadbhAva kA prarUpaka hai, isalie nizcayakAla nitya hai / dUsarA vyavahAra kAla utpanna-dhvaMsI hai| vaha vyavahArakAla kSaNika hone para bhI pravAha kI apekSA dIrghasthiti kA bhI kahA jAtA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hna kAla ke nitya va kSaNika hra aise do vibhAga haiN| "yaha kAla hai, yaha kAla hai" aisA karake jisa dravya vizeSa kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dravya apane sadbhAva ko pragaTa karatA huA nitya hai tathA jo utpanna hote hI naSTa hotA hai vaha vyavahAra kAla usI dravya vizeSa kI 'samaya' nAmaka paryAya hai; parantu vaha kSaNika hone para bhI apanI saMtati kI dRSTi se usa dIrghakAla taka rahane vAlA kahane meM doSa nahIM hai| isI kAraNa AvalikA, palyopama, sAgaropama ityAdi vyavahArakAla kahane kA bhI niSedha nahIM hai| isI gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAcandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM : hra ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) 'kAla' ina dor3a AMka madhyavAcI aratha maiM, nihacai sarUpa jAnau nityakAla cita hai| (175) kAladravya (gAthA 100 se 102 ) utpanna hoi nArauM dravya kA viSai bhAsai, samaya nAma paryAya -kAla so anitya hai // soI kAla chinabhaMgI saMtati naya aMgI hai, dIrgha lauM sathAi - palya- sAgara udita hai / nicai hai kAla nitya dravyarUpa mita tAtaiM, 333 vivahAra china sAthai soI samacita hai / / 437 / / ( dohA ) apane sahaja subhAva sauM, rahe sunihacai hor3a / para kI chAyA jaha~ parai, taha~ vivahAra vilor3a / / 438 / / kavi kahate haiM ki hra 'kAla' nizcayakAla kA sUcaka hai, astivAcaka hai tathA nitya hai aura kAladravya paryAya se anitya hai / palya, sAgara Adi vyavahAra kAla hai / nizcaya kAla avinAzI hai tathA vyavahAra kAla kSaNika hai| isI bhAva ko gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne vyAkhyAna meM kahA hai ki kAla zabda nizcayakAla kA sUcaka hai| jisataraha jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma dravya haiM, usItaraha 'kAla' bhI dravya hai, kAla ke asaMkhya kAlANu haiN| vyavahAra kAla meM sabase sUkSma 'samaya' hai| vaha eka samaya kI avasthA hai / vaha utpanna-dhvaMsI hai tathA nizcaya kAlANu kI paryAya hai| unheM 'samaya' kI bhUta, bhaviSya va vartamAnarUpa paramparA se kahA jAya to usase nakkI hotA hai ki nizcayakAla avinAzI hai tathA vyavahArakAla kSaNika haiN| kAla vastu hai, para usake kAya nahIM haiM; kyoMki vaha eka pradezI hai tathA kAya bahupradezI hotI hai| kAladravya meM rukhApana va cikanApana nahIM hai| " isakAraNa isa gAthA meM nizcayakAla evaM vyavahAra kA kathana kiyA hai / inameM nizcayakAla nitya hai / yadyapi vyavahArakAla kSaNika haiN| tathApi pravAha kI apekSA dIrgha sthiti kA kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ gAthA-102 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra kAladravya dravya nitya va kSaNika hone se yadyapi do vibhAga rUpa haiM, tathApi pravAha kI apekSA dIrgha sthiti kA bhI kahA jAtA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna kAla dravya ko bhI dravyapanA to hai, parantu ekapradezI hone se kAyapanA nahIM hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra haihna ede kAlAgAsA dhammAdhammA ya poggalA jiivaa| labbhaMti davvasaNNaM kAlassa du Natthi kaayttN||102|| (harigIta) jIva padagala dharma-adharma kAla ara AkAza jo| haidravya saMjJA sarva kI kAyatva hai nahiM kAla ko||102|| yaha kAla, AkAza, dharma-adharma pudgala aura jIva saba dravya saMjJA ko prApta karate haiM, kintu kAla dravya ko kAyapanA nahIM hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki ha yaha kAla ko kAyapane ke vidhAna kA tathA astikAyapane ke niSedha kA kathana hai| jisaprakAra jIva, pudgala dharma-adharma aura AkAza ko dravya ke samasta lakSaNoM kA sadbhAva hone se ve dravyapane ko prApta karate haiM, usIprakAra kAla bhI dravya saMjJA ko prApta karatA hai, kintu kAla meM anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti bahupradeza nahIM haiN| yadyapi una pA~ca dravyoM kI saMkhyA bhI lokAkAza ke pradezoM jitanI hai, parantu kAladravya ke ekapradezIpane ke kAraNa astikAyapanA nahIM hai| isI kAraNa hra aisA hone se hI yahA~ paMcAstikAya ke prakaraNa meM kAla kA kathana mukhyataH se nahIM kiyA gayA hai| mukhyataH to pA~ca astikAyoM kA hI hai| kAla ko bhI unhIM meM antarbhUta karake isakA saMkSipta ullekha kiyA hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaisai jIva puggala au dharmAdharma vyoma nAma, darva-bheda lacchina teM darvarUpa Dhalai hai| kAladravya (gAthA 100 se 102) taise kAla milaiM chahA~ darva nAma e viseSa, kAla binA kAya anU loka mAMhi ralai hai| yAte paMca astikAya virSe mukhya kAla nAhiM, parinAma parajai" kAla anu bhale haiN| soI kAla chinabhaMgI saMtati naya aMgI hai, dIrghalau sathAi-palya sAgara udita hai| nihacai hai kAla nitya dravya rUpa mita tAteM, vivahAra china sAdhai soI samacita hai||437 / / yadyapi kAla eka pradezI hai; parantu usameM dharma Adi kI bhA~ti hI pradezoM apekSA eka pradezI ke sivAya vyavahAranaya se sabhI lakSaNa pAye haiM, ataH vaha bhI dravya hai| ___isI gAthA para pravacana karate gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI bhAvArtha meM kahate haiM ki hra kAlANu ratnoM kI rAzi jaise chUTe par3e haiN| kAlANu eka pradezI haiM, jabaki lokAkAza ke pradeza asaMkhya haiM, isa kAraNa kAlANu dravya bhI asaMkhya haiM tathA lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para eka-eka kAlANu rahatA hai| isakAraNa kAla kAyavAna nahIM hai| isI kAraNa isa paMcAstikAya grantha meM usakA vistAra se kathana nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI pA~coM astikAyoM ke sAtha garbhita rUpa se to kAla dravya kA kathana A hI gayA hai; kyoMki jIva evaM pudgaloM ke pariNAma meM samaya Adi vyavahAra kAla jJAta ho hI jAtA hai| vyavahArakAla jAnane meM AtA hai to usase nizcaya kAla kA anumAna ho jAtA hai| isIlie paMcAstikAya meM kAladravya ko bhI garbhita jAnanA caahie|' jisataraha dharma adharma Adi meM guNa-paryAyeM haiM, vaise hI kAla khaNDa meM bhI guNa-paryAyeM haiN| isaprakAra yahA~ Agama aura yukti se kAladravya kI siddhi kI gaI hai| (176) 1. zrI pravacanaprasAda naM. 180, dinAMka 19-4-52 ke Age, pRSTha 1440
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________________ gAthA-103 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra jIva, pudgala, dharma-adharma evaM AkAza hra ye saba dravyatva evaM kAyatva saMjJA ko prApta haiM; parantu kAla meM dravyatva to hai, para kAyatva nahIM hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM paMcAstikAya ke avabodha kA phala kahakara paMcAstikAya ke vyAkhyAna kA upasaMhAra karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra haihna evaM pavayaNasAraM paMcatthiyasaMgahaM viyaannittaa| jo muyadi rAgadose so gAhadi dukkhaparimokkhaM / / 103 / / (harigIta) isa bhA~ti jinadhvanirUpa paMcAsti prayojana jaankr| jo jIva chor3e rAga-ruSa vaha chUTatA bhava duHkha se||103|| isaprakAra pravacana ke sArabhUta paMcAstikAya saMgraha ko jAnakara jo rAga-dveSa ko chor3atA hai, vaha duHkha se parimukta hotA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra ke kathana kA sAra yahA~ paMcAstikAya ke avabodha kA phala kahakara paMcAstikAya ke vyAkhyAna kA upasaMhAra karate haiN| "vAstava meM saMpUrNa dvAdazAMgarUpa pravacana kAla dravya sahita paMcAstikAya se anya kucha bhI pratipAdita nahIM karatA; isalie pravacana kA sAra hI yaha 'paMcAstikAya saMgraha hai| jo puruSa samasta vastutva kA kathana karane vAle isa grantha ko arthAnusAra jAnakara yathArtharIti se isameM kahe hue jIvAstikAya meM apane ko atyanta vizuddha caitanya svabhAva vAlA nizcita karake nija AtmA ko usa kAla anubhava meM AtA dekhakara karmabaMdha kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAle rAga-dveSa ko chor3atA hai, vaha puruSa rAga-dveSa ko kSINa karatA hai evaM pUrva hue baMdha se chUTatA huA parimukta hai| upasaMhAra (gAthA 103 se 104) (dohA) aise pravacanasAra maiM astikAya ko jAni / rAga-dveSa ko chAMDakari, gahau duHkha parihAni / / 442 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) kAla yuta paMca astikAya binA aura kachu, kahaiM nAhiM jaina tAtai astikAya sAra hai| tAmaiM vasturUpa zuddha jIva astikAya buddha, para ke saMyoga seti sagarA vikAra hai / / aise hI viveka jyoti jagai rAga-dveSa-moha, bhagai parabhAva setI baMdhana viDAra hai| AkulatA duHkha DAri jathArUpa dhAri-dhAri, bhedajJAnI mokha pAlai Agama apAra hai||443 / / (dohA) SaT darabAtama gyeya saba, gyAna virSe vilasaMta / gyeya rUpa sau gyeya haiM gyAtA gyAna mahaMta / / 445 / / kavi kahate haiM ki jo isaprakAra dvAdazAMga ke sAra rUpa paMcAstikAya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara evaM phalasvarUpa rAga-dveSa ko chor3akara vastu svarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha sampUrNa duHkha se mukta ho jAtA hai| __ Age savaiyA evaM dohe meM kahate haiM ki hna kAla sahita paMcAstikAya ke sivA jinAgama meM aura kucha kahA hI nahIM hai, isalie ye paMcAstikAya hI sArabhUta haiN| ina paMcAstikAyoM meM eka jIvadravya hI jJAnavAna haiM; parantu isameM para ke saMyoga se rAga-dveSAdi rUpa vikAra anAdi se haiN| jaba aisI bhedajJAna kI jyoti jIva meM jAgatI hai to parabhAva utpanna hue vikAra naSTa ho jAte haiN| bandhana TUTa jAte haiN| isa prakAra viveka jyoti jagane para moha-rAga-dveSa naSTa ho jAte haiN| AkulatA miTa jAtI hai, jIva mukti ko prApta ho jAtA hai| (177)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana isake bAda dohe meM kahA hai ki hra saba chahoM dravya rUpa jJeya AtmajJAna meM suzobhita hote haiM tathA AtmA jJAtA rUpa se mahAnatA ko prApta kara letA hai| kAnajIsvAmI apane pravacana meM kahate haiM ki hna "paMcAstikAya ke jJAna kA phala mukti hai aisA AcArya batAte haiN| tathA ve kahate haiM ki hra chahoM dravya svataMtra haiM, kisI eka ke kAraNa dUsarA nahIM hai| AtmA hU~, jar3a se judA hU~ tathA ananta parajIvoM se bhI judA hU~ isa kAraNa para se na mujhe lAbha hai aura na koI hAni hai| pratyeka padArtha kI kriyA svataMtra ho rahI hai| isaprakAra bhedajJAna hone para dRSTi para iSTa padArthoM meM prIti evaM aniSTa padArthoM meM dveSa ko chor3a detA hai| " 338 isaprakAra sampUrNa kathana kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki prathama nimitta se dRSTi haTakara, para va paryAya para se ruci chUTakara svabhAva para AtI hai| bAda meM svabhAva meM sthira hokara rAga-dveSa chUTane lagate haiN| isa taraha bhavya jIva saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chUTakara mukti prApta karate haiN| * 'AtmAnubhUti kaise?' yaha jAnane ke lie AtmA meM apanApana jarUrI hai; etadartha samayasAra, pravacanasAra, niyamasAra, paMcAstikAya Adi AcArya kundakunda ke paMcaparamAgamoM kA bArambara paThana pAThana, zravaNa, manana, cintavana, laganapUrvaka dhuna lagAkara karanA hogaa| kahA bhI hai "dhuna re dhuniyA apanI dhuna, apanI dhuna meM pApa na puNya" yaha socakara maiM apane AtmA ko jAnane / pahacAnane ke prayatna meM laga gyaa| phalasvarUpa antataH maiMne apanA lakSya prApta kara hI liyaa| isase mujhe bahuta saMtoSa huaa| phira to maiMne dRr3hatA prApta karane hetu ukta AdhyAtmika granthoM kA aneka bAra paThana kiyaa| phalasvarUpa merA vizvAsa pakkA ho gayA ki AtmAnubhUti ke lie AtmA meM apanApana honA anivArya hai| AtmAnubhUti kaise ? kI prastAvanA se sAbhAra - 1. zrI pravacanaprasAda naM. 180 ke 6 pRSTha Age, pRSTha 1442 (178) gAthA - 104 vigata gAthA meM paMcAstikAya ke jJAna kA phala kahakara paMcAstikAya kI vyAkhyA kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM duHkha se mukta hone kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra muNiUNa etadaTTha tadagamaNujjado Nihadamoho / pasamiya rAgaddoso havadi hada parAparo jIvo / / 104 / / (harigIta) isa bhA~ti jinadhvanirUpa paMcAsti prayojana jAnakara | jo jIva chor3e rAga-ruSa vaha chUTatA bhava duHkha se || 103 || jIva isa zAstra ke arthabhUta zuddha AtmA ko jAnakara usake anusaraNa kA udyama karatA huA hatamoha hokara arthAt darzana moha kA kSaya karake tathA rAga-dveSa ko prazamita karake uttara aura pUrva bandha kA nAza karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna prathama, koI isa zAstra ke arthabhUta zuddha caitanya svabhAvavAle nija AtmA ko jAnatA hai; phira usI ke anusaraNa kA udyama karatA hai; isalie use dRSTi moha kA kSaya hotA hai| tathA svarUpa ke paricaya se jJAnajyoti pragaTa hotI hai, isase rAga-dveSa prazamita hote haiN| isase uttara aura pUrva arthAt bAda kA aura pahale kA bandha naSTa hotA hai tathA punaH baMdha hone ke hetu kA abhAva hone se vaha jIva sadA svarUpa sthita rahakara paramAnanda jJAnAdi rUpa pariNamita hotA hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) yAhI granthaviSai artha jIva cetanA- subhAva, tAkai jAnive kA koU udyama dharatu hai /
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________________ 340 paJcAstikAya parizIlana taba hI taiM dRSTi moha chIna hotA jAi tAkA, nija rUpa jAnai gyAna jyoti ucharatu hai / / rAga - doSa sAnta hor3a pUraba nibaMdha khoI, navA baMdha kA abhAva gyAna nivaratu hai / Apa viSai lIna hor3a para kA viyoga jor3a, suddha cetanA - svabhAva Apa meM bharatu hai / / 447 / / ukta savaiyA meM kavi kahate haiM ki hna isa grantha meM varNita jisane jaba zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnane kA udyama kiyA hai, usane tabhI darzanamoha kA abhAva kara tathA nija svarUpa ko jAnakara jJAna kI jyoti pragaTa kI hai| evaM jisane rAga-dveSa kA abhAva karake pUrva meM bA~dhe karmoM kA nAza karake tathA navIna karma baMdha kA abhAva karake samyagjJAna pragaTa kiyA hai, vahI zuddha cetanA ke svabhAva ko prApta karatA hai / isa gAthA ke sandarbha meM gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki "jinhoMne isa grantha ke rahasya rUpa jo zuddhAtma padArtha ko jAnakara usI meM pravINa hone kA udyama kiyA hai, ve bhedavijJAnI jIva mokSapada ke anubhavI hote haiN| " jinhoMne darzana moha kA nAza kiyA hai tathA pUrvApara baMdha kA abhAva kiyA hai, ve jIva mokSa ke adhikArI hote haiM, zuddhAtmA kI ora unakA jhukAva ho jAtA hai| yahA~ taka prathama zrutaskandha samApta huaa| aba Age navapadArthoM kA bheda se kathana kreNge| usameM sarva prathama sarvajJa bhagavAna kI stuti kI hai| ve kevalI bhagavAna sarvajJa vItarAga haiM, isakAraNa unake vacana prAmANika hote haiN| vItarAga sarvajJa ke sivAya anya matavAloM vacana prAmANika nahIM hote| isI kAraNa kundakundAcArya ne sarvajJa bhagavAna kI stuti hai tathA unhIM kI divyadhvani ke anusAra grantha kI racanA kI hai| 1. zrI pravacanaprasAda naM. 182, dinAMka 21-4-52, pRSTha 1459 (179) gAthA - 105 vigata gAthA meM duHkha se mukta hone ke krama kA kathana karate hue chaha dravya ke prakaraNa ko pUrA kiyaa| aba gAthA 105 ke pahale AcArya zrI amRtacandra svAmI ne jo prathama skandha meM kahA hai tathA dvitIya skandha meM kahane jA rahe haiM, yahA~ usakA saMkSepa meM ullekha karate haiN| mUla kalaza isa prakAra hai hra dravya svarUpa pratipAdanena, zuddhaM budhAnAmiha tattva muktam / padArtha bhaMgena kRtANa bAraM, prakIrtya te saMprati vartma tasya // 7 // kalaza kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra isa zAstra ke prathama zruta skandha meM dravya svarUpa ke pratipAdana dvArA budhapuruSoM ne zuddhatattva kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| aba navapadArtha rUpa bheda dvArA prArambha karake zuddhAtmatattva kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| isa dvitIya zruta skandha meM AcArya kundakunda gAthA sUtra dvArA maMgalAcaraNa tathA pratijJAvAkya kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra abhivaMdiUNa sirasA apuNabbhavakAraNaM mahAvIraM / tesiM payatthabhaMgaM maggaM mokkhassa vocchAmi / / 105 / / (harigIta) muktipada ke hetu se zirasA namU mahAvIra ko / padArtha ke vyAkhyAna se prastuta karU~ zivamArga ko // 105 // apunarbhava ke kAraNa haiM arthAt jinake upadeza ko sunakara bhedavijJAna dvArA mokSa prApta hotA hai una mahAvIra svAmI ko zira navAkara vandana karake unake dvArA kahe gaye kAla sahita paMcAstikAya kA kathana karake aba navapadArthoM kA bhedarUpa mokSa kA mArga kahU~gA / yahA~ AcArya amRtacandra Apta kI stuti pUrvaka pratijJAvAkya meM kahate haiM ki yahA~ pravartamAna dharmatIrtha ke mUlakarttA, bhagavAna varddhamAna svAmI kI
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________________ 342 paJcAstikAya parizIlana bhAvastuti karake chahadravyoM kA navapadArthoM ke rUpa meM tathA mokSamArga kahane kI pratijJA kI gaI hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM hra / dohA) mahAvIra kau~ namana kari kahauM padAratha bhaMga / mokha sugama mAraga lasai, apunarbhava parasaMga / / 2 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) vartamAna dharmatIrtha tAkA karatAra kahA, varddhamAna svAmI tAkauM sirasA namana hai| aisI bhAvathuti siddhagati kA nimitta jAni, hiyai upAdeya mAni suddhatA ramana hai / / tAta je padAratha haiM mokha paMtha hetu kahe, tinahIM kI jAnavai kA udyama gamana hai|| aisI munirAja cAla Apa kAja viSai lasai, tAki suddha bhAvana taiM moha kA vamana hai||3|| gurudeva zrIkAnajI svAmI kahate haiM ki hna kundakundAcArya mokSa ke kAraNa bhUta varddhamAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ko mastaka jhukAkara namaskAra karake mokSa ke kAraNabhUta chahadravyoM ke navapadArthoM ke bhedoM kA kathana kI pratijJA karate haiN| 'bhava ke abhAva kA kAraNa to AtmA kA svabhAva hai' hna jisako aisI ruci hai, use bhagavAna nimitta hote haiN| isI kAraNa yahA~ pahale bhagavAna kI stuti karate haiN| Age kahate haiM ki hna jisa bhAva se bhava (saMsAra) mile, vaha bhAva AkulatA hai| usa AkulatA se rahita akelA jJAyaka bhAva jisake raha gayA tathA jisane pUrNa dazA (mukti) prApta karalI hai tathA jisake jJAna meM tInoM lokoM ko jAnA hai hna aise sarvajJa deva apunarbhava ke kAraNa haiN|" isaprakAra mokSa ke kAraNabhUta vardhamAna bhagavAna ko namana karake chaha dravyoM evaM nava padArtha kA varNana kreNge| gAthA- 106 vigata gAthA meM maMgalAcaraNa karake navapadArtha kahane kI pratijJA kI hai| aba prastuta gAthA samyaktva aura jJAna sahita mokSamArga kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna sammattaNANajuttaM cArittaM rAgadosaparihINaM / mokkhassa havadi maggo bhavvANaM lddhbuddhiinnN||106|| (harigIta) samyaktva jJAna sameta cArita rAga-dveSa vihIna jo| mukti kA mAraga kahA bhavi jIva hita jinadeva ne||106|| samyaktva aura jJAna se sahita evaM rAga-dveSa rahita cAritravaMta bhavya jIvoM ko mokSa kA mArga hotA hai| TIkA meM AcAryazrI amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hna samyaktva aura jJAnayukta tathA rAga-dveSa rahita cAritra hI mokSa kA mArga hai| yaha mokSa mArga bhavyoM ko, labdhabuddhiyoM ko tathA kSINa kaSAyapane meM hI hotA hai| isake viparIta asamyaktva avasthA meM ajJAna, acAritra, rAga-dveSa sahita avasthA meM aura bandha mArgavAloM ko, abhavyoM evaM kaSAyavAnoM ko nahIM hotA hai| isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) jo cArita samakita sahita, rAga-dosa-parihIna / so cArita siva paMtha hai, bhavi Atama aadhiin||5|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) samyak sarUpa-dRSTi jJAnayuta hoi dRSTi, cArita yathAsarUpa mokha paMtha sA~cA hai| (180) 1. zrI pravacanaprasAda naM. 183, dinAMka 21-4-52, pRSTha 1461
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________________ 344 paJcAstikAya parizIlana rAga-doSa-moha paranAlI mUla hI taiM jAya, nirvikAra cidAnanda Apa hI meM rAcA hai|| aisA parinAma bhavya AtamA pragaTa hoya, khoya mithyA mela sArA suddhabhAva jA~cA hai| aise nijarUpa pAvai mokha koM sidhAvai jIva, aura bhA~ti jAne hI te lokanAca nAcA hai||6|| (dohA) darasana jJAna carana kahe, sivamAraga vivahAra / ekarUpa cetana lasai, nihacai mokha-vihAra / / 7 / / yahA~ kavi dohe meM kahate haiM ki hra jo cAritra rAga-dveSa se rahita aura samyagdarzana sahita hai, vaha cAritra mokSa kA mArga hai, use bhavya jIva prApta karate haiN| Age savaiyA meM evaM Age ke dohe meM kahate haiM ki samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra hI mukti kA mArga hai| aisI sthiti meM moha-rAga-dveSa samUla naSTa ho jAte haiM tathA nirvikArI zuddha AtmA svarUpa meM magna ho jAtA hai| aise pariNAma bhavya jIvoM ko pragaTa hote haiM tathA unakA sampUrNa vikAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa taraha nijasvarUpa ko prApta kara mukti ko prApta karatA hai| vyavahAra se samyakdarzana jJAna-cAritra kI ekatA mokSamArga hai tathA nizcaya se nija svarUpa meM lInatA mokSamArga hai| aba isI ke bhAva ko gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra samyaktva arthAt sAta tattvoM ke yathArthazraddhAna aura vastutatva ke hI yathArthajJAna sahita jo AcaraNa hai, vaha mokSa kA mArga hai| yaha gAthA bahuta sarasa hai yahA~ yathArtha zraddhAjJAna sahita samyakcAritra ko mokSamArga kahA hai| bhAvArtha meM svAmIjI kahate haiM ki hna svarUpa kA AcaraNa, svabhAva navapadArtha evaM mokSamArga prapaMca (gAthA 105 se 108) 345 kA anuSThAna, svabhAva meM ramaNatA cAritra hai tathA aisA cAritra samyakdarzana jJAna pUrva kahI hotA hai| apane svabhAva kI arntadRSTi binA cAritra pragaTa nahIM hotaa| koI kahe ki hna samyagdarzana kA to patA nahIM calatA, use kaise jAne? usase kahate haiM ki hra AtmA meM eka prameyatva nAma kA guNa hai, jahA~ zraddhA kI paryAya hai, vahIM prameyatva guNa bhI hai| usake kAraNa jJAnI ko apane zraddhAna ko jAnane kI yogyatA hai| tathA jJAna jJeyoM ko jAna letA hai hra aisA jJAna kA svabhAva hai| ajJAnI ko usakA jJAna nahIM hai, isakAraNa use samyagdarzana nahIM hotaa| Atmadravya ke jJAna binA rAga evaM svabhAva ke bIca, viveka binA svabhAva meM ramaNatA hotI hI nahIM hai| svabhAva kI yathArthadRSTi ke binA vastutaH rAga ghaTatA hI nahIM hai| jina munirAjoM ko AtmA kA bhAna vartatA hai, una muniyoM ko sat kI sthApanA kA tathA asat ke niSedha kA vikalpa hI nahIM utthtaa| vahI unakI samatA hai| zAstra likhane kA vikalpa bhI cAritra nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha vikalpa samatAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai| akaSAya pariNati hI cAritra hai tathA vaha mokSa kA kAraNa hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM samyaktva va jJAna yukta tathA rAga dveSa se rahita cAritra ko hI mokSamArga kahA hai| yaha mokSamArga bhavyoM ko kSINakaSAyapane hI hotA hai| yahA~ gurudevazrI ne eka prazna uThAkara jo uttara diyA hai, vaha bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa haiM; kyoMki isa viSaya meM bahuta vyaktiyoM ko zaMkA hotI hai ki samyagdarzana kA to patA nahIM calatA, use kaise jaaneN| ___gurudeva kahate haiM ki jahA~ jJAna guNa hai vahI prameyatvaguNa bhI hai, usake jJAnI ko apane zraddhAna ko jAnane kI yogyatA hai - jJAna jJeyoM ko jAna letA hai - aisA jJAna kA svabhAva hai| (181) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda san 19 aprela 54, pRSTha 1454
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________________ gAthA-107 vigata gAthA meM Apta kI stuti pUrvaka navapadArthoM kA varNana karane kI pratijJA kI hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra sammattaM saddahaNaM bhAvANaM tesimadhigamo NANaM / cArittaM samabhAvo visaesu virUDhamaggANaM / / 107 / / (harigIta) nava padoM ke zraddhAna ko samakita kahA jinadeva ne| vaha jJAna samyagjJAna ara samabhAva hI cAritra hai||107|| bhAvoM kA arthAt nava-padArthoM kA zraddhAna hI samyaktva hai, unakA avabodha samyagjJAna hai tathA samyagdarzana jJAna pUrvaka viSayoM ke prati vartatA huA samabhAva hI cAritra hai| TIkA kA AcArya zrI amRtacandra svAmI kahate haiM ki hna kAladravya sahita paMcAstikAya ke bhedarUpa nava padArtha vAstava meM 'bhAva' haiN| una bhAvoM kA zraddhAna arthAt nava padArthoM kA zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai| joki samyagdarzana rUpa zuddha caitanya (Atmatattva) ke dRr3ha nizcaya kA bIja hai| inhIM navapadArthoM kA hI samyak adhyavasAya, (satya samajha, saccA avabodha honA) samyagjJAna hai| joki AtmajJAna kI upalabdhi (anubhUti kA) bIja hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa jo svatatva meM dRr3ha hue haiM, unheM indriya aura mana ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ke prati rAga-dveSapUrvaka vikAra ke abhAva ke kAraNa jo nirvikAra jJAna svabhAvavAlA samabhAva hotA hai, vaha cAritra hai| vaha cAritra mokSa ke nirAkula sukha kA bIja hai| aise trilakSaNa (samyagdarzana samyagjJAna va samyakcAritra) rUpa mokSamArga kA nizcaya va vyavahAra se vyAkhyAna kiyA jaayegaa| isI gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra navapadArtha evaM mokSamArga prapaMca (gAthA 105 se 108) (savaiyA ikatIsA) nava tattvaviSai Apa-pararUpa rUpI zraddhA, Apa lIka upAdeya samyak darasa hai| tinahI maiM saMsai moha vibhrama vinAsa hote, Apa-para jAnapanA jJAna kA parasa hai| pararUpa parasaMga jhAri ApaviSa lIna, caMcalatA-bhAva hIna cArita arasa hai| eI tIna bheda mokha-mAraga jinesa kahe, vivahAra nihacai sauM Atama sarasa hai||10|| yahA~ kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki hra jaba samyagdarzana hotA hai tabhI navatattva kI zraddhA, sva-para kA bhedajJAna hotA hai tathA darzanamoha kA nAza hotA hai| sva-para kA bhedajJAna rUpa samyagjJAna hotA hai tathA yathAsamaya caMcalatA kA abhAva hone se AparUpa meM lInatA kA honA hI mokSamArga hai| ___ isI gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "AtmA zuddha cidAnanda svarUpa hai| usakI pratIti lie chaH dravyAdi kI pratiti rUpa vyavahAra samakita hai| paMcAstikAya meM 55 pRSTha meM kahA hai ki hra sUkSmadRSTi vAloM ko kAla dravya sahita pAMca astikAya ko svIkAra karanA caahie| tathA navatattva kI zraddhA vyavahAra samakita hai aura zuddha caitanya svabhAva ko judA mAnakara antara zraddhA karanA nizcaya samakita hai| ukta nava padArthoM kA yathArtha anubhava samyagjJAna hai tathA pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM ko haThapUrvaka na karake bheda vijJAnI jIvoM kI jo rAga-dveSa rahita zAMta svabhAva samyakcAritra hai| jise apane svabhAva kI pratIti hotI hai, use hI navapadArthoM kI yathArtha pratIti hotI hai| vaha jIva ko jIva tathA jar3a ko jar3a jAne, puNya-pApa ko vikAra jAne tathA jo trikAlI svabhAva ko zuddha jAne use hI yathArtha pratIta hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA kA mUla viSaya yaha hai ki - navapadArthoM kA zraddhAna, jJAna evaM ina pUrvaka svarUpa meM sthiratA samyakcAritra hai| . 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 185, di. 3-5-52 zanivAra (182)
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________________ gAthA - 108 vigata gAthA meM nizcaya - vyavahAra samyak darzana samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra kA svarUpa kahA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM jIva ajIva Adi navapadArthoM kA svarUpa kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jIvAjIvA bhAvA puNNaM pAvaM ca AsavaM tesiM / saMvaraNaM NijjaraNaM baMdho mokkho ya te aTThA / / 108 / / (harigIta) phala jIva aura ajIva tadgata puNya evaM pApa haiN| Asarava saMvara nirjarA ara bandha mokSa padArtha haiM // 108 // jIva- ajIva, puNya-pApa tathA Asrava saMvara- nirjarA-baMdha aura mokSa hna ye nau padArtha haiM / AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM ukta nava padArthoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue vizeSa yaha kahate haiM ki hna "caitanya jisakA lakSaNa hai hra aisA jIvAstikAya jIva hai| caitanya kA abhAva jisakA lakSaNa hai hra ve ajIva dravya haiN| pUrvokta ajIva dravya ke pudgalAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla hna ye pA~ca bheda haiN| ye donoM hna jIva va ajIva pRthakpRthak astitva dvArA niSpanna hone se bhinna svabhAvavAle haiN| jIva aura pudgaloM ke saMyogI pariNAma se utpanna hone vAle sAta anya padArtha haiN| jo isaprakAra haiM hna jIva ke zubhapariNAma tathA ve zubhapariNAma jisameM nimitta haiM hra aise pudgaloM ke zubhakarmapariNAma puNya hai| jIva ke azubha pariNAma tathA ve azubha pariNAma jinake nimitta haiM hra aise pudgaloM ke karmapariNAma vaha pApa hai| jIva ke moha-rAga-rUpa pariNAma bhAvAsrava haiM tathA ve jinake nimitta haiM hra aise jo yoga dvArA praviSTa honevAle pudgaloM ke karma pariNAma dravyaAsrava haiN| jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSarUpa (183) navapadArtha evaM mokSamArga prapaMca (gAthA 105 se 108) 349 pariNAmoM kA nirodha bhAvasaMvara hai tathA vaha jisakA nimitta hai hra aisA jo yoga dvArA praviSTa honevAle pudgaloM ke karma pariNAma kA nirodha dravya saMvara hai| karma kI zakti ko kSINa karane meM samartha aisA jo bahiraMga aura antaraMga tapoM ke dvArA vRddhi ko prApta jIva kA zuddhopayoga bhAvanirjarA hai tathA usake prabhAva se vRddhi ko prApta zuddhopayoga ke nimitta se nIrasa hue upArjita karma pudgaloM kA ekadeza kSaya dravya nirjarA hai| jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAma kA nirodha bhAva saMvara hai tathA moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAmoM kA nirodha jisakA nimitta hai hra aisA jo yoga dvArA praviSTa hone vAle pudgaloM ke karma pariNAmoM kA nirodha dravyAva jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSa dvArA snigdha pariNAma bhAva baMdha hai tathA unake nimitta se karmarUpa pariNamana pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha anyonya avagAhana dravya baMdha hai| jIva kI atyanta zuddha Atmopalabdhi bhAva mokSa hai tathA karma pudgaloM kA jIva se atyanta vizleSaNa mokSa hai| isa gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) cetanA subhAva jIva cetanA abhAva jAmai, so ajIva paMca bheda zrI jinesa bhAkhA hai| jIva ke visuddha bhAva, karma pudgalANu dravya, saMkalesa karma pApa darva bhAva sAkhA hai / / karmadvAra Asrava au dvAra rodha saMvara hai, ekadesa karmanAsa nirjarAbhilAsA hai / jIva karma ekameka baMdha, sarvakarma nAsa, mokha kA svarUpa gyAnI Apa mAMhi cAkhA hai / / 14 / / (dohA) darva bhAva dudhabheda haiM navauM padAratha mAhiM / darababheda pudgala viSai, bhAva jIva parachAhiM / / 16 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ne apane chandoM meM navapadArthoM ke dravya evaM bhAvadonoM bhedoM kI vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana inhIM do bhedoM kA spaSTIkaraNa gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ke kathana meM A gayA hai| ataH yahA~ usa kathana ko gauNa kiyA hai| 350 isa gAthA meM gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna 'yadi jIva navatattvoM ko yathArtha jAne to caitanya svarUpa AtmA meM ekAgra hokara mukti prApta karatA hai| AtmA caitanya svabhAvI hai, jAnanA dekhanA usakA dharma hai / jIva (AtmA) cetana padArtha hai / deha se bhinna kevala jJAtA-dRSTA jIvatattva hai| cetanA rahita jar3a padArtha ajIva haiM / jo dayA, dAnAdibhAvapuNya haiM, ve AtmA kI paryAya meM hote haiN| unake nimitta se jo rajakaNa baMdhate haiM, unheM dravyapuNya kahate haiN| puNya-pApa ke pariNAmoM ko Asrava kahate haiN| zuddha caitanya svarUpa AtmA ajIva tathA puNya-pApa kI ruci chor3akara jo svabhAva kA bhAna karatA hai, vaha bhAva saMvara hai| unake nimitta se Ate hue karmoM kA ruka jAnA dravya saMvara hai| AtmA ke Azraya se zuddhi meM vRddhi honA bhAvanirjarA hai tathA bhAva nirjarA ke nimitta se pUrvopArjita karmoM kA ekadeza kSaya honA dravyanirjarA hai| jIva ke moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAma, dayAdAnAdi ke pariNAma bhAva baMdha hai| bhAvabaMdha kA nimitta pAkara vargaNAoM kA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha paraspara eka kSetrAvagAha sambandha honA baMdha hai| jIva ko paripUrNa AtmA svabhAva kI prApti mokSa hai| usameM AtmA kI dazA bhAva mokSa tathA unake nimitta se karmoM kA sarvathA saMbaMdha chUTanA dravyamokSa hai / yahA~ jIva ke bhAvoM ke sAtha karmoM kI paryAya kA mAtra nimitta-naimittika sambandha kahA hai| vastutaH donoM svataMtra haiM / " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM sAta tattva va puNya-pApa milAkara navapadArthoM kA kathana hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 188, di. 5-5-52, pRSTha- 1499 (184) gAthA - 109 vigata gAthA meM nava padArthoM kA spaSTIkaraNa huaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM jIva ke saMsArI va siddha hra aise do bheda karake unakA svarUpa kahA jA rahA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna jIvA saMsAratthA NivvAdA cedaNappagA duvihA / uvaogalakkhaNA vi ya dehAdehappavIcArA / / 109 / / (harigIta) saMsArI ara siddhAtmA upayoga lakSaNa dvividha haiN| jaga jIva varte deha meM ara siddha dehAtIta haiM / / 109 / / jIva do prakAra ke haiN| saMsArI aura siddha / ve cetanAtmaka aura upayoga lakSaNavAle haiN| saMsArI jIva deha meM vartanevAle (deha sahita ) tathA siddha jIva deha rahita haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "jIva do prakAra ke haiM hna "eka saMsArI arthAt azuddha aura dUsare siddha arthAt zuddha / ve donoM hra vAstava meM cetanA svabhAvavAle haiM aura cetanApariNAma svarUpa upayoga dvArA pahicAnane meM Ate haiN| unameM saMsArI jIva deha sahita evaM siddha jIva dehAtIta haiM, deha rahita haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI padya meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) saMsArI avasthA mAhiM jIva hai asuddha rUpa, suddharUpa mukta kahe karmapuMja jAra taiM / cetanA subhAva daunauM sabataiM viseSa honau, cetanA ke parinAma upayoga dhAre taiM / /
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________________ 352 paJcAstikAya parizIlana saMsArI sadeha nAnA mukta kauM adeha jAna, asaMkhyAti paradesa eka-eka nyAre taiN| kie na karAye kAhU guna ke umAhU sadA, vastu rUpa bIja puMja jaga maiM vicaarteN||20|| kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki - yadyapi cetanA svabhAva kI apekSA saMsArI va siddha samAna hai, kintu saMsAra avasthA meM jIva azuddha haiM aura karmoM ke nAza hone se siddha zuddha hai| saMsArI deha sahita haiM aura mukta deha rahita haiN| saMsArI evaM siddhoM kisI anya ne na svayaM kiyA hai aura na kisI se karAyA hai| karma Adi to nimitta mAtra haiN| jIva svayaM apanI mUla svabhAva kI bhUla se duHkhI-saMsArI hai aura bhUla sudhAra kara sukhI hotA hai| ukta gAthA tathA TIkA ke spaSTIkaraNa meM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "saMsArI jIva azuddha haiM tathA mokSa avasthA ko prApta jIva zuddha haiM, siddha haiN| nigoda se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna paryanta jIva azuddha hai, saMsArI hai| jaba saMsAra chUTe taba mukta hotA hai| kisI anya karmAdi ke kAraNa saMsAra nahIM hai| ye karmAdi to nimitta haiN| strI, putrAdi para saMyogoM ke kAraNa saMsAra nahIM haiM, balki jaba taka jIvoM meM svayaM meM hue vikAra ke kAraNa yA apUrNatA ke kAraNa karmoM kA saMyoga hai, taba taka saMsAra hai| karmoM kA saMyoga bhI jIva ke svayaM ke kAraNa hai, para ke evaM karmoM ke kAraNa nhiiN| nigoda meM ho yA caudahaveM guNa sthAna meM hoM to bhI abhI apUrNatA hai, vaha apanI tat samaya kI yogyatA se hai, karmoM ke kAraNa nhiiN| jaba taka svabhAva kA jJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka dharmadazA pragaTa nahIM hotii| isalie siddhadazA ko prApta karane ke lie paryAyabuddhi chor3akara svabhAva kA avalambana lenA caahie|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM saMsArI va siddha bheda karake anya svarUpa samajhAyA hai| gAthA- 110 vigata gAthA meM jIva ke saMsArI aura siddha bhedoM kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna yaha saMsArI jIvoM ke bhedoM meM se pRthvIkAyika Adi pA~ca bhedoM kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra puDhavIya udagamagaNIvAuvaNaphphadijIvasaMsidA kaayaa| deMti khalu mohabahulaM phAsaM bahugA vi te tesiN||110|| (harigIta) bhU jala anala vAyu vanaspati kAya jIva sahita khe| bahu saMkhya para yati mohayuta sparza hI detI rheN||110|| pRthvIkAya, apakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya hra ye kAyeM jIva sahita haiN| avAntara gatiyoM kI apekSA se unakI bhArI saMkhyA hone para bhI ve sabhI unameM rahanevAle jIvoM ko vAstava meM atyanta moha se saMyukta sparza detI haiM arthAt sparzajJAna meM nimitta hotI haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacanda ne saMsArI jIvoM ke bhedoM meM se pRthvIkAyika Adi ekendriya jIvoM ke pA~ca bhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai| __pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejakAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ha aise pudgala pariNAma baMdha vazAt jIva sahita haiN| avAntara jAtiyoM kI apekSA se unakI bhArI saMkhyA hone para bhI ve sabhI pudgalapariNAma sparzendriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazama vAle jIvoM ko bahiraMga sparzana indriya kI racanAbhUta vartatai hue karmaphala cetanA ke kAraNa moha sahita sparza kA anubhava karAte haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI apanI padya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) pRthivI-udaka-agani-pavana, harita jIva juta kaay| moha bahula indriya parasa, bahuvidha jIva nikaay||23|| (185) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 188, dinAMka 28-4-52, gAthA 109, pRSTha 1508
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________________ 354 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) mahI toya teja vAyu au vanasapati kAya, pudgala kai parinAma nAnA rUpa khaMdha haiN| thAvaranAma karama udai Aye setI jIva, nAnA rUpa dehadhArI cetanA prabandha hai| aise kai anaMta jIva, pAcauM kAya meM sadIva, eka indrI viSai vedai moha rUpa aMdha hai| aise jIva bheda setI jIva bheda jAnyA nAhiM, sArai jaga Dolai mithyAmati aMdhadhaMdha hai||24|| (dohA) karama-cetanA phala jahA~, moha bahulatAbhAra / thAvara pana maiM jIva kauM, naika na para sNsaar||26 / / kavi ukta padyoM meM kahate haiM ki hna pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati sahita ekendriya jIva jo aneka prakAra ke hote haiM ve moha bahula sparzana indriya vAle haiN| inake deha ke rUpa meM isI jAti ke pudgala skandha nAnArUpa pariNamate haiN| sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya Ane para jIva ina paryAyoM meM jAte haiN| isaprakAra ina pA~coM kAyoM meM ananta jIva rAzi ekendriya paryAya meM rahakara mohakarma kA vedana karate haiN| vahA~ karmaphala cetanA hI kahatI haiN| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne kahA ki hra aikendriya Adi paryAyoM meM rahanA jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai| AtmA kA svabhAva to akhaNDa jJAyaka jyoti hai| jo apane usa jJAyaka meM ekAgratA kare to kevalajJAna prApta kre| yadi jJAyaka svabhAvanA na bhAye tathA sparzana indriya kA lampaTI ho to jJAna svabhAva se cUkakara ekendriya Adi kI hIna paryAya prApta karatA hai| jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) 355 uparyukta kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki hna ekendriya jIva ke astitva ko svIkAra karane para jagata meM ananta AtmAoM kI sattA svataH siddhi ho jAtI hai, eka indriya jIvoM ke jJAna kI atihIna dazA ho jAtI hai; phira bhI Age bar3hane kI yogyatA usa dazA meM bhI rahatI hai| ____ manuSyapane meM saccI samajha ho sakatI hai, kintu usakI upekSA karake vastu svarUpa kA jo tIvra virodha karatA hai, usake phala meM atIndriya svabhAva kA anAdara kara vaha aise karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, jisake phala meM use ekendriyapanA prApta hotA hai|" Upara ke kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hna ekendriya jIvoM ke aneka bheda haiN| ve jIva mohakarma ke nimitta se evaM apanI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa duHkha bhogate hue mAtra eka kAya ke adhIna hokara aneka avasthAyeM dhAraNa karate haiN| jo jJAnI jIva ekendriya Adi ke astitva kI zraddhA karate haiM tathA jise aisA AtmA ke astitva kA viveka jAgRta ho jAtA hai, ve ekendriya Adi kI hIna paryAyoM meM paidA nahIM hote|" isaprakAra yahA~ kahate haiM ki - paryAya meM hIna dazA hone para bhI dravya ke guNa kAyama rahate haiN| paryAya mAtra sparza ko hI jAnatI hai, sparza ke jJAna kA mAtra kSayopazama hotA hai aura mAtra sparza hI jJAna kA viSaya hotA hai| ekendriya kI paryAya meM jo alpa kSayopazama hai, use heya tathA dravya-guNa upAdeya haiM hra jisane aisA jAnA nahIM aura alpajJatA kI tathA indriyoM ke viSayoM kI gRddhatA kI bhAvanA bhAyI, isa kAraNa use hI ekendriyapanA milatA hai| ataH anukUla paristhitiyoM meM apane svabhAva kI pahacAna kara lenA caahie| (186) 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 188 di. 28-4-52, pRSTha-1509
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________________ gAthA - 199 vigata gAthA meM saMsArI jIvoM ke pRthvIkAyika Adi pA~coM bhedoM kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM ekendiya pA~coM bhedoM meM tIna ko sthAvara saMjJA evaM do ko trasa saMjJA kahane kA prayojana batAyA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra ti sthAvaratajogA aNilANalakAiyA ya tesu tasA / maNapariNAmavirahidA jIvA eiMdiyA NeyA / / 111 / / (harigIta) unameM traya sthAvara tanu trasa jIva agni vAyu yuta / ye sabhI mana se rahita haiM ara eka sparzana sahita haiM / / 111 // una pA~coM sthAvara kAyoM meM tIna (pRthvIkAyika apakAyika aura vanaspatikAyika) jIva sthAnazIla hone ke kAraNa sthAvara saMyoga vAle haiM tathA agnikAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoM kI calana kriyA dekhakara vyavahAra se inheM kahA gayA hai| nizcaya se to ye bhI sthAvara, nAmakarma kI AdhInatA ke kAraNa sthAvara hI haiN| ye pA~coM mana rahita ekendriya jIva haiN| isa gAthA para amRtacanda kI TIkA nahIM haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI padya meM kahate haiM (dohA) tInoM thAvara kAya haiM, Aga vAyu trasa rUpa / mana pariNAma-rahita sadA, ekendriya arUpa / / 27 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) pRthvI toya harIkAya tInoM nAmakarma lasaiM, kAya ke saMjoga setI thAvara kahAvai hai / Aga vAyu thAvara hai yadyapi tathApi daunau. calana ke joga setI trasatA lahAve hai / / manasA binA hI eka indriya sarUpa savai, thAvara nAmakarma kai udaya maiM rahAve hai| (187) jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) tA hai thAvara kAya nihace svarUpa pAca, jinarAja vAnI viSai jahA~ tahA~ gAve haiM / / 28 / / kavi kA kahanA hai ki hna pRthvI-pAnI evaM haritakAya hna tInoM hI sthAnazIla hone se tathA sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa to sthAvara hI haiM, kintu calana svabhAvI hone ke kAraNa vyavahAra se trasa kahe gaye haiM, nizcaya se sthAvara karmodaya ke kAraNa pA~coM hI sthAvara kAya haiN| 357 isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiN| ki hna "AtmA svabhAva se to anantaguNoM kA piNDa hai| jo usa pUrNa pavitra AtmA kI bhAvanA nahIM bhAtA vaha ekendriyapane ko prApta hotA hai| apane svabhAva ko bhUlakara pUrva meM jaise zubhAzubha bhAva kie, unake phala meM nIca - U~ca gati evaM roga va nirogatA hotI hai| yaha jIva apane svabhAva kI pahacAna se cUka jAtA hai, isakAraNa hInadazA hote-hote ekendriya meM calA jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha ekendriya paryAya meM adhikatama 70 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama taka rahatA hai| isIprakAra vAdara nigoda agni vagairaha meM adhikatama sattara kor3Akor3I sAgara taka rahatA hai| apane AtmA kA tIvra virodha rakhe to ekendriyapane kI yogyatA se vahIM janma-maraNa kiyA karatA hai| vAyukAya vAlA pRthvI ho jaataa| isIprakAra ekendriya meM hI badalabadala kara janma-maraNa karate huye asaMkhya pudgalaparAvartana taka vahA~ bitAtA hai| isalie kahate haiM ki hna rAga meM ruci tathA nimittoM kI parAdhInatA kI bhAvanA karane yogya nahIM hai| yaha bAta sarvajJa ke sivAya anyatra kahIM nahIM hai| ataH sarvajJa ke avalambana se nijasvabhAva kA nizcaya karake usameM jamanA ramanA hI dharma hai| ise kabhI bhUlanA nahIM caahie|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM pA~coM sthAvara kAya hone para Aga va vAyu ko kSetra se kSetrAMtara calane kI apekSA trasa kahA gayA hai| gurudevazrI ne to vairAgya preraka bAta kahakara sthAvara kAya meM ananta kAla taka na rahanA par3e hra aisI preraNA dI hai| 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 188 di. 28-4-52, pRSTha- 1581
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________________ gAthA - 192 vigata gAthA meM sthAna zIla hone kI apekSA se pRthvIkAyika, apakAyika aura vanaspatikAyika ko sthAvara tathA zeSa do ko gatizIla hone se trasa kahA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna ye pA~coM hI mana rahita ekendriya haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra ede jIvaNikAyA paMcavidhA puDhavikAyiyAdIyA / maNapariNAmavirahidA jIvA eiMdiyA NeyA / / 112 / / (harigIta) pRthvI kAyika Adi jIva nikAya pA~ca prakAra ke / sabhI mana pariNAma virahita jIva ekendriya kahe // 112 // ina pRthvIkAya Adi pA~ca prakAra ke jIvanikAyoM ko mana pariNAma rahita ekendriya jIva kahA hai| TIkA meM AcAryazrI amRtacandradeva kahate haiM ki pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ke ekendriya ke yogya jJAna ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa tathA zeSa cAra bhAvendriyoM ke tathA mana ke AvaraNa kA udaya hone se ve mana rahita ekendriya haiN| aba isI gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI padya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) itane pRthivI Adi haiM, kAya pA~ca parakAra / mana pariNAma rahita sadA ekendriya anivAra / / 30 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) eI pRthvI kAyakAdi bheda thAvara anAdi, pA~ca parakAra sAre jaga anivAra haiN| (188) jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123 ) sUcchima aura bAdara dor3a-doI vidhi setI, eka-eka kAya viSai nAnA vistAra hai / / phAsa ekendriya- AvaraNa ke vinAsa bhaye, jathAzakti jAnai ekadeha kA vicAra hai / seSa indrI - mana- AvaraNa uderUpa lasai, aisA bheda jAnai binA kaise nisatAra hai / / 31 // ( dohA ) 359 thAvara kAyA phari sadA, sakala loka bharapUra / jathA bheda te nahiM lakhe, je Atama atikUra / / 32 / / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki hna AtmA kI upekSA karane vAle aura viSayakaSAyoM meM ramanevAle ajJAnI jIva Arta-raudra dhyAna karake mRtyu ko prApta hokara pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu va vanaspatikAya meM janma lete haiN| ye pA~coM prakAra ke jIva mana aura ekendriya ke sivAya cAra indriyoM ke binA mAtra eka indriya kI paryAya meM hI anantakAla bitAte haiM / ataH hameM AtmA kI upekSA nahIM karanA cAhie / isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna pRthvI Adi pA~ca prakAra ke ekendriya jIva mana rahita haiN| ve mana rahita eka indriya isakAraNa hue ki unhoMne pUrva janmoM meM AtmA ko nahIM jAnA, AtmA kI jAnakArI karane kI upekSA kii| jaba yaha jIva paMcendriya manuSya thA taba kevalajJAna pA sake hra aisI yogyatA thI, parantu isane AtmA kA yathArtha jJAna na karake ArtadhyAna- raudradhyAna karake vikAra kI bhAvanA kI thI, rAga-dveSa kie isa kAraNa ekendriya huA hai| gurudeva zrI karuNA karake kahate haiM ki hna isa zarIra kI sthiti svastha avasthA meM 25/ 50 varSa kI hI hotI hai, parantu usa samaya bhI zuddha AtmA kI pahacAna na karake aisI aupAdhika vikArI bhAvoM meM ulajhA rahatA hai jinakA kabhI aMta hI nahIM aataa| jisa zarIra se terA paricaya hai
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________________ 360 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vaha to anta meM yahI raha jAyegA aura jisase terA paricaya nahIM hra aisA tU apane karmaphala ke kAraNa caurAsI ke cakkara meM pha~sa jAyegA; kyoMki ajJAnI ko apane hI AtmA se paricaya nahIM hai| isI kAraNa ekendriya Adi kI hInadazA meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| trasa paryAya kA adhikatama kAla do hajAra sAgara hai, usake bAda to sthAvara meM jAnA hI hai| aisA hI niyama hai| vahA~ ekendriya avasthA meM hI bArambAra maraNa karake anaMtakAla bitAtA hai, taba kahIM bhAgyodaya se punaH trasa paryAya meM AtA hai| chahaDhAlA meM daulatarAmajI ne kahA bhI hai ki hna 'kAla ananta nigoda majhAra bItyo ekendriyata na dhaar|' ataH isa bhava meM AtmA ko na pahacAnane kI bhUla nahIM karanA caahie| AtmA zakti se prabhu hai tathA paryAya meM prabhu hone kI yogyatA hai| jisako aisA jJAna nahIM hai tathA svayaM vibhAva (vikArI bhAva) jitanA hI apane ko mAnatA hai, vaha hInadazA ko prApta karatA hai| rAga kI maMdatA karate-karate jaba yaha jIva do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya evaM paMcendriya asaMjJI saMjJI dazA ko prApta karatA hai; kintu vahA~ Akara phira aisI bhUla karatA hai, jisake kAraNa punaH vahIM ekendriya meM calA jAtA hai|" ___ataH AcAryazrI evaM gurudevazrI yaha preraNA dete haiM ki hna aba tuma manuSya paryAya evaM uttama kula meM A gaye ho hra kSayopazama aura pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi bhI isa yogya haiM ki tattvajJAna kara sakate ho, ataH aisA kAma karo ki punaH aikendriya meM na jAnA pdd'e| yaha puruSArtha krte-krte| isI krama meM caitanya AtmA meM ugra puruSArtha se vikAsa karate hue pratyakSapane sva-para padArthoM ko jAnane kI yogyatA pragaTa ho jAtI hai| zakti apekSA yahI zakti ekendriya jIva meM bhI haiN| parantu vahA~ se nikalakara manuSya gati, uttama kula evaM jinavANI sunane kI yogyatA milanA sarala kAma nahIM hai, ataH yaha avasara nahIM cUkanA caahie| 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, di. 7-5-52, pRSTha-1529 gAthA - 113 vigata gAthA meM pRthvIkAyika Adi paMcavidha jIvoM ke ekendriyapane kA jJAna karAyA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM ekendriya jIvoM ke svarUpa ko dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAte haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra aMDesu pavaDhtA gabbhatthA mANusA ya mucchgyaa| jArasiyA tArisayA jIvA egeMdiyA nneyaa||113|| (harigIta) aNDastha ara garbhastha prANI jJAna zUnya aceta jyoN| paMcavidha ekendri prANI jJAna zUnya aceta tyoM / / 113 / / isa gAthA meM aNDastha garbhastha evaM jJAna zUnya aceta manuSya kA dRSTAnta dekara ekendriya jIvoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra svAmI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki jisa taraha aNDe meM rahe hue, garbha meM rahe hue aura mUrchA meM par3e hue prANiyoM ke jIvatva kA buddhipUrvaka vyApAra nahIM dekhA jAtA, phira bhI unake jIvatva kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| usIprakAra hna ekendriya jIvoM ke jIvatva kA bhI nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai; kyoMki donoM meM hI buddhipUrvaka vyApAra dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM nimna prakAra kathana karate haiM hra (dohA) aMDaja aMDa virSe jathA, garbhaja mUrcchita jIva / jyauM e cetana kahata tyoM ekendriya sdiiv||34 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaisaiMkai aMDaja-jIva aMDahuvirSe varatai, garbhavAle garbha jaisai aura mUrachita haiN| (189)
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________________ 362 paJcAstikAya parizIlana inameM koI cetanA pragaTa tau dIsai nAhiM, jIvabhAva saba inahI maiM achita hai / / taisakai eka iMdriya jIva cetanAsarUpa, bAhira vyApAra sabai buddhikai nasita hai / donoM jagA buddhi vyApAra kA adarasana hai, dRSTigyAna daunauM jagA kevalI lakhita hai / / 35 / / (dohA) jaise aMDAdika viSai jIva cetanA rUpa / taise thAvara kAya maiM jIva daraba cidrUpa / / 36 / / jisataraha aMDaja jIva aMDe meM tathA garbhaja jIva garbha meM mUrchita rahate haiN| usItaraha ekendriyAdi meM bhI mUrcchita jIva haiN| yadyapi ukta prANiyoM meM cetanA pragaTa nahIM dikhatI, tathApi ve jIva haiN| unameM buddhi kA vyApAra bhale hameM dikhAI nahIM detA; kintu kevalI ke jJAna spaSTa jhalakatA hai unameM jIva haiN| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna jisa taraha pakSiyoM ke aMDoM meM jIva bar3hate haiM, parantu aMDe meM svAMsa tA dikhAI nahIM par3atA, phira bhI aMDA bar3hatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki isake andara jIva hai| tathA jisataraha nIma, pIpala Adi bar3hate haiM, usI prakAra sabhI sthAvara jIva bar3hate haiN|" isaprakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki hna jisataraha garbha meM sthita jIva Upara se mAlUma nahIM par3atA, kintu jyoM-jyoM peTa bar3hatA jAtA hai, vaise hI peTa ke andara jIva kA zarIra bar3hatA jAtA hai usIprakAra pA~ca prakAra ke sthAvaroM meM Upara se ceSTA dikhAI nahIM detI, phira bhI Agama se, yukti se evaM jIvoM kI avasthAoM se unake jIvatva kA jJAna hotA hai| * 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, di. 29-4-52, pRSTha- 1530 (190) gAthA - 194 vigata gAthA meM ekendriya jIvoM meM cetanya kA astitva hai, ise dRSTAnta se samajhAyA hai| aba do indriya ke prakAra batAte haiM / mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra saMbukkamAduvAhA saMkhA sippI apAdagA ya kimI / jANaMti rasaM phAsaM je te beiMdiyA jIvA / / 114 / / (harigIta) laTakeMcuA ara zaMkha zIpI Adi jiya paga rahita haiN| ve jAnate rasa sparza ko isaliye do indri kahe ||114|| zaMbUka, mAtRvAha, zaMkha, sIpa aura padarahita kRmi Adi jo rasa va sparza ko jAnate haiM, ve do indriya jIva haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "sparzanendriya aura rasanendriya ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa tathA zeSa indriyoM ke AvaraNa kA udaya tathA mana ke AvaraNa kA udaya hone se hna sparza aura rasa ko jAnanevAle zaMbUka Adi jIva mana rahita dvi-indriya jIva haiN|" kavi hIrAcandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) saMkha - sIpa krami jAti apagada Adi apAra / parasa rasana jAne viSai, do-indriya anivAra / / 37 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) phAsa au rasana doi indriyAvaraNa soi, chaya-upazama aura iMdriyAvaraNa hai| pharasa suvAda vevai ghoMghA saMkha sIpa krami, ityAdika jIva nAnA mUr3hatA bharaNa hai / / apane asenI jIva mithyA taiM magana tAtaiM, loka nAr3I - viSai lasai Apada dharaNa hai|
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________________ 364 paJcAstikAya parizIlana aise doi indrI prANI jaina maiM bakhAnai tAteM, gyAtA dayAbhAva rAkhi gyAna kai saraNa hai||38 / / (dohA) jo dayAlatA bhAva dhari, karai dayA-parinAma / thAvara trasa donoM tajai, soce tana sukha dhaam||39 / / kavi kahate haiM ki hna zaMkha-sIpa, kRmi Adi do indriya jIva haiN| inake sparzana va saMvara do indriyA~ hotI haiN| dayAlu vyakti inakI hIna-dIna dazA ko jAnakara inake prati dayA bhAva rakhakara inakI rakSA kreN| ___ gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne isa gAthA ke vyAkhyAna meM jo kahA hra usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki hna zaMkha, zIpa, kRmi, laT vagairaha aneka prakAra ke do indriya jIva haiN| ve rasanA indriya se tathA sparzana indriya se zIta uSNa jAnate haiN| AcAryazrI jayasena kI TIkA kA havAlA dete hue gurudevazrI ne kahA hai ki hra AtmA kA svabhAva to hU indriyoM se judA hI hai tathA apane jJAnadarzana guNoM se abhinna hai; parantu jinako aisI bhAvanA nahIM hai ki hna 'maiM to zuddha cidAnanda AtmA huuN| jJAtA-dRSTA huuN|' tathA sparza ke bhoga meM evaM rasanA indriya kI gaddhatA meM sukha mAnakara rAga-dveSa meM aTaka gayA hai. vaha do-indriya nAmakarma bA~dhatA hai usake nimitta kAraNa se do-indriya jIvoM kA zarIra milatA hai| vartamAna meM jo zarIra kA saMyoga dikhAI detA hai, vaha maiMne svayaM ne pUrva meM bhUla kI hai tathA usake nimitta se jo karma bA~dhe haiM, usake phala meM yaha saba vicitratA dikhAI detI hai| ataH yadi hameM ina hIna paryAyoM meM janma nahIM lenA ho to hameM apane zuddha caitanya svabhAva kI zraddhA va jJAna karanA caahie|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM do indriya jIvoM ke bheda batAte hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi hama ina paryAyoM meM na jAnA cAheM to hameM apane caitanya svabhAva ko jAnanA/pahacAnanA cAhie . 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, di. 29-4-52 ke Age, pRSTha-1531 gAthA -115 vigata gAthA meM do indriya jIvoM ke bheda batAye haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM tIna indriya jIvoM ke prakAra batAte haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna jUgAguM bhImakkaNapipIliyA vicchuyAdiyA kiiddaa| jANaMti rasaM phAsaM gaMdhaM teiMdiyA jiivaa||115|| (harigIta) cIMTi-makar3I-lIkha-khaTamala bicchu Adika jaMtu jo| pharasa rasa aru gaMdha jAne tIna indriya jIva ve||115|| jUM, cIMTI, makar3I, lIkha, khaTamala, bicchu Adi jo jaMtu sparza, rasa, gaMdha ko jAnate haiM, ve tIna indriya jIva haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra sparzana indriya, rasanA-indriya aura ghrANa indriya ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa tathA zeSa indriyoM tathA mana ke AvaraNa kA udaya hone se sparza rasa gaMdha ko jAnane vAle hna ye tIna indriya jIva haiM, ye jIva mana rahita hote haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI isa gAthA ko padya meM isaprakAra kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jUkA kuMbhI makar3I au cIMTI bIchU Adi jIva, phAsa rasa ghrANa grAhI tIna indrI ghanai haiN| te-indriya jAna nAmakarma kai udayAdhIna, jaga meM malIna Daule nAnA rUpa bane haiN|| zeSa indrI dor3a aura cita-AvaraNa jora, tAteM amanA sadIva gaMthani maiM ganai haiN| aise jIva dekhikai dayAlatA na AI kaba, yAhI te jagata jIva duHkharAsi sanai haiN||41|| (191)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) apanI bhUla anAdita, parA jagatamaiM aap| ApA-para na pichAnaI, sahata bahuta pritaap||42|| kavi kahate haiM ki hra juA, kuMbhI, makar3I, cIMTI, makar3I Adi tIna indriya jIva haiM, jo nAmakarma ke udayAdhIna hokara jaga janma-maraNa karate haiN| aise duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhakara jo ina para dayA nahIM karate ve isI taraha ke duHkha meM par3ate haiN| ataH samaya rahate jo sva-para viveka nahIM karate tathA vastu svarUpa ko jAnate ve aise hI duHkhoM meM par3ate haiN| ___isI gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne kahA hai ki hra jUM, makar3I, bicchU, cIMTI vagairaha jIvoM ke sparzana rasanA va ghrANa hra ye tIna indriyA~ haiN| isase inheM Agama meM tIna indriya jIva kahA hai| zrImad jayasenAcArya saMskRta TIkA meM prazna uThAte hue kahate haiM ki hra ina jIvoM ko triindriyapanA kaise prApta huA? uttara meM ve hI kahate haiM ki hra AtmA kA svabhAva vizuddha jJAnadarzanamaya haiM, jise aise zuddhAtma svarUpa kA bhAna nahIM hai tathA sparza, rasa, gaMdha ke viSayoM meM lolupatA hotI hai, ve jIva vItarAga Ananda se cyuta hokara tIna indriya Adi meM utpanna ho jAte haiN| jina logoM ko aise dInahIna jIvoM ko dekha dayA nahIM AtI, ve bhI kAlAntara meM unhIM paryAyoM meM janma lekara anaMta duHkha bhogate haiN|" ___sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki sparzana, rasanA evaM ghrANa jinake ye tIna indriyA~ haiM, ve tIna indriya jIva haiM tathA ina tIna indriyoM ke viSaya meM Asakta hote haiM tathA jo ina para dayA nahIM karate ve sabhI jIva ina paryAyoM meM jAte haiN| ataH hameM ina donoM sthitiyoM se bacanA caahie| gAthA -116 vigata gAthA meM yaha jJAna karAyA hai ki jo sparza, rasa, gaMdha meM ati Asakta hote haiM, tathA unake viSayoM meM Azakta rahate haiM ve traiindriya hote haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM cau indriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM batAte haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra uddasamasayamakkhiyamadhukaribhamarA pyNgmaadiiyaa| rUvaM rasaM ca gaMdhaM phAsaM puNa te vijaannNti||116|| (harigIta) madhumakkhI bhramara pataMga Adi DAMsa macchara jIva jo| ve jAnate haiM rUpa ko bhI ataH cauindriya kheN||116|| DAMsa, macchara, makkhI, madhumakkhI, bhaMvarA aura pataMge Adi jo jIva rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ko jAnate haiM, ve caturiindriya jIva haiN| AcAryazrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya aura cakSurindriya ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa tathA zrotrendriya evaM mana ke AvaraNa kA udaya hone se sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa ko jAnane vAle DAMsa Adi jIva manarahita caturindriya jIva haiN| (dohA) DAMsa masaka mAkhI viraDi, bhrAMgI bhramara pataMga / rUpa gaMdha rasa pharasa phuni, jAnata viSaya prsNg||43|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) nirvikAra gyAna-sukha-sudhArasa-pAna binA, bAhira sukhI hai jIva iMdriyAbhilASI hai| tAte cauriMdriya-jAti-nAmakarma baMdha karai, tAhIkai udaya mAhiM Apa dRSTi rAkhI hai|| kArana eka iMdrI aura manakai vicAra binA, seSa cAri indrIkari svAda rIti cAkhI hai| (192) 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, di. 29-4-52, pRSTha-1531
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________________ 368 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kAlakA nimitta pAya Apa aura Ana mAnI, apane sarUpa hoI zrIjinesa sAkhI hai / / 44 // (dohA) jaba sarUpakI dRSTi hai, taba pararUpa na koi / parakai saba paraharanataiM, rahi nirUpa-pada soi / / 45 / / kavi kahate haiM ki hna DAMsa, makkhI, macchara, bhauMrA, pataMgA Adi cAra indriya jIva, pA~cavIM indriya va mana binA AtmA ke Ananda rahita mAtra sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura rUpa ke viSaya ko hI grahaNa karane ke abhilASI rahane se cauindriya nAmakarma bAMdhate haiN| usake udaya meM cAroM indriya ke svAda meM ulajhe rahate haiN| kabhI samaya pAkara jaba svarUpa kI dRSTi prApta hotI hai to para kI pravRtti ko chor3akara svarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiN| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "DAMsa, macchara, makkhI, bhauMrA, pataMgA Adi jIva rUpa-rasa-gaMdha va sparza ko jAnate haiM / ataH ve caturindriya jIva haiN| jIva ke kSayopazama ke lie indriyoM ke paramANuoM ko AnA par3e aisI parAdhInatA nahIM hai| AtmA jar3a indriyoM kA karttA nahIM hai| jaisejaise eka - eka indriyoM kA kSayopazama bar3hatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise hI ekaeka indrI bar3hatI jAtI hai| aisA nimittanaimittika sambandha hai / jayasenAcArya zrI TIkA kA ullekha karate hue gurudeva kahate haiM ki jIvoM ko apane zuddha caitanya svarUpa kI pahacAna karake nirvikAra svasaMvedana jJAna bhAvanA se sukha sudhArasa pAna karanA cAhie; kintu AtmA kA bhA nahIM hone se jIvoM ko apane sukha sudhArasa kA pAna nahIM ho pAtA tathA sparza, rasa, ghrANa va cakSu Adi ke viSaya meM sukhabhAna kara ve vikArI sukha ko bhogate haiN| isa kAraNa caturindriya nAmakarma kA upArjana karatA hai aura cauindriya paryAya meM utpanna hotA hai|" * 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, di. 30-4-52 pUrva dina, pRSTha- 1532 ( 193 ) gAthA - 197 vigata gAthA meM caturindriya jIvoM ke prakAra btaaye| aba prastuta gAthA meM paMcendriya jIvoM ke prakAra batAte haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra suraNaraNArayatiriyA vaNNarasaphphAsagaMdhasaddaNhU | jalacarathalacarakhacarA baliyA paMceMdiyA jIvA / / 117 / / (harigIta) bhU-jala gaganacara sahita jo sainI asainI jIva haiN| sura-nara-naraka tiryaMcagaNa ye paMca indriya jIva haiM / / 117 // varNa, rasa, sparza, gaMdha aura zabda ko jAnanevAle deva manuSya tiryaMca aura nAraka 'jalacara, thalacara aura nabhacara hote haiM, ve paMcendriya jIva haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSuindriya aura zrotrendriya ke AvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa tathA mana ke AvaraNa kA udaya hone se mana rahita evaM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura zabda ko jAnane vAle jIva paMcendriya hote haiM aura kucha paMcendriya jIva mana ke AvaraNa kA kSayopazama hone se mana sahita hote haiN| unameM deva, manuSya va nArakI mana sahita hI hote haiN| tiryaMca mana sahita va mana rahita donoM prakAra ke hote haiN|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra ( dohA ) sura-nara- naraka - tiriya gati, indriya viSaya pradhAna / jalacara- thalacara- khacara saba, paMcendriya balavAna // 46 //
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________________ 370 371 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) paMcendriya jAti nAmakarma kai udaya bhaye, paMcendriya rUpa sAre jIvauM maiM jagate haiN| tinameM koI mana-indrI binA DaulaiM, keI manadhArI, jIva samAna lagata haiM / / deva nArakI ke samAna kahAve jIva, pasu mA~hiM daunau bheda loka maiM vagata hai| aisai paMcendriya pada pAvai hai aneka bAra, paMcapada pAvai nAhiM mUr3hatA pagata hai||47 / / (dohA) e paMcendriya pada pragaTa, Apada-pada kI khAni / jo Apana pada kauM lakhai, to ina pada kI haani||48 / / ukta padyoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki hna paMcendriya nAmakarma ke udaya se deva manuSya naraka tiryaMca gatiyoM meM viSayoM kI pradhAnatA hai| jalacara-thalacaranabhacara sabhI tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva haiN| unameM kucha to binA mana vAle asainI hote haiM, kucha mana vAle sainI hote haiN| deva nArakI to mana vAle hI hote haiM tathA tiryaMcoM meM donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| jIva isaprakAra aneka bAra paMcendriya to jAte haiM, parantu AtmajJAna se zUnya hone se paMcamagati Aja taka prApta nahIM kii| ye paMcendriyoM ke pada to Apada kI khAna hai, jo jIva apane svabhAva ko pahacAna lete haiM ve isa saMsAra ke duHkha se mukta ho jAte haiN| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI vyAkhyAna karate hue kahate haiM ki hra "jaba jIvoM kA vikAsa hote-hote ye eka indriya, do, tIna, cAra evaM paMca indriyoM meM Ate haiM to vahA~ deva, manuSya, nArakI tathA tiryaMca gati ke jIva ke rUpa meM janma lete haiN| unake pA~coM indriyA~ hotI haiM, parantu pazu yoni meM jalacara, nabhacara aura thalacara ke rUpa meM machalI, pakSI tathA kuttA-billI jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) Adi kI paryAyoM meM janma lete haiN| paMcendriya jIvoM ke sparza-rasa-gaMdhavarNa evaM zabda hra ina pA~coM viSayoM kA jJAna hotA hai| ve ina pA~coM indriyoM aura mana dvArA para padArthoM ko to jAnate haiM, parantu AtmA ko nahIM pahacAnate / AtmA indriyoM dvArA jAnA bhI nahIM jA sakatA / vaha to atIndriya svasaMvedana jJAna dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| ye paMcendriya jIva saMjJI va asaMjJI ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| jo mana sahita haiM ve saMjJI aura jo mana rahita haiM ve asaMjJI jIva haiN|" zrI AcArya jayasena TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "AtmA kA svabhAva atIndriya hai| usake Azraya se tAtvika saccA Ananda utpanna hotA hai, parantu jinheM AtmA ke svabhAva kA bhAna nahIM hai tathA pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM sukha mAnate haiM, ve paMcendri jAti nAmakarma upArjana karate haiM, parantu AtmajJAna na hone se Atmahita nahIM hotaa|" yahI bAta aMta meM jayasenAcArya ne kahI ki hra jo jIva AtmA ke atIndriya svabhAva ko nahIM jAnate aura pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM sukha mAnate haiM ve paMcendriya nAmakarma kA upArjana kara saMsAra meM hI janma-maraNa karate haiN| isaprakAra gurudevazrI ne saMsArI ajJAnI jIvoM kA paricaya karAte huye pA~ca indriyoM meM deva nArakI va tiryaMcoM kI carcA karake batAyA ki jo jIva AtmA ko nahIM pahacAnate, ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| (194) 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, gAthA-117, pRSTha-1532
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________________ gAthA - 118 vigata gAthA meM paMcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya batAye haiN| tathA jo ina viSayoM rata rahate haiM, ve saMsAra meM hI Dolate haiM - yaha kahA hai| prastuta gAthA meM devoM ke cAra nikAyoM kI tathA paMcendriya tiryaMcoM, manuSyoM ke bhedoM kI carcA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra devA cauNNikAyA maNuyA puNa kmmbhogbhuumiiyaa| tiriyA bahuppayArA NeraiyA puddh'vibheygdaa||118|| (harigIta) nara karmabhUmija bhoga bhUmija, deva cAra prakAra haiN| tiryaMca bahuvidha kahe jinavara, naraka sAta prakAra haiN||118|| devoM ke cAra nikAya haiM, manuSya karmabhUmija evaM bhogabhUmija - aise do prakAra ke haiN| tiryaMca aneka prakAra ke haiM aura nArakI ke bheda unakI pRthviyoM ke anusAra haiN| TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hra yahA~ indriyoM ke bhedoM kI apekSA se jIvoM kA caturgati sambandha darzAte hue viSaya kA upasaMhAra kiyA hai| devagati nAmakarma aura devAyukarma ke udaya ke nimitta se deva hote haiN| ve hna bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ha aise nikAya (samUha) ke bhedoM ke kAraNa cAra prakAra ke haiN| manuSyagati nAmakarma aura manuSya Ayu ke udaya meM manuSya hote haiN| ve karmabhUmija aura bhogamija ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| tiryaMcagati nAmakarma va tiryaMca Ayu karma ke udaya meM tiryaMca hote haiN| ve pRthvI, laTa, na~, DAMsa, jalacara, uraga pakSI, sarpa tathA / caupAye pazu ityAdi bhedoM ke kAraNa aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| isIprakAra jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) 373 naraka Ayu nAmakarma va naraka Ayu karma ke udaya meM nAraka hote haiN| ve ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAtamaprabhA hra aise bhedoM ke kAraNa sAta prakAra ke hote haiN| unameM deva, manuSya va nArakI paMcendriya hI hote haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) catura nikAI deva haiM, karama-bhoga nara bhed| tirajaga bahuta prakAra haiM, nAraka bhUgata ched||50 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) devagatinAma deva-Ayu-karmaudai setI, devarUpa dhArI jIva caturanikAya hai| naragatinAma nara-Ayu-udai bhaye jIva, karama vA bhogabhUmivirSe upajAya hai / / pasUgati pasU-Ayu-udai pAya mahI Adi, pA~cauM iMdrI viSai bheda bahudhA kahAya hai| narakagati naraka-Ayu-udai sAta bhUmi, Dolai jaina binA kahau kaisaiMkai rahAya hai||51|| (dohA) cAroM gati e kugati haiM, para gati agati milApa / ina gati vigati jugatilasai, sogati sivagati aap||52|| jina sivagati kI gati lakhI, tina gatilakhI smst| bhava-gati gati maiM je pare, te bhava-gata sukha ast||53|| uparyukta padyoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki hnadevagati nAmakarma evaM devAyu karma ke udaya se jIva caturnikAya ke devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| manuSya tathA tiryaMca gati meM bahuta prakAra hai evaM ekendriya se paMcendriya pazu saba tiryaMcagati ve jIva haiN| gati meM karma bhUmija aura bhoga bhUmija hote haiM, tathA naraka gati va naraka Ayu
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________________ 374 paJcAstikAya parizIlana karma ke udaya se jIva narakoM meM utpanna hote haiN| jainadharma jAne binA ye jIva anAdi se janma-maraNa kara rahe haiN| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna devagati, nAmakarma ke udaya se deva kA zarIra milatA hai| ve cAra prakAra ke haiM / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika / AtmA svabhAva se to siddha samAna hai| cAra gati se vilakSaNa caitanyasvabhAvI jisakA lakSaNa hai| aisI AtmA ke bhAna binA jIva catu bhramaNa karatA hai| zubhabhAva ke phala meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| jo jIva apane svabhAva se cUkakara manuSyagati ke lAyaka zubhabhAva kare to manuSya hotA hai / tiryaMcagati ke jIva ekendriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya pazu taka hote haiN| jo jIva apane svabhAva se cUkakara kapaTa evaM dambha karate haiM, usake phala ve pazu hote haiM, jinakA zarIra Ar3A hotA hai, kyoMki unhoMne pUrva meM apane aura dUsaroM ke sAtha chala-kapaTa kiyA thaa| jo jaise bhAva karatA hai, use vaisA phala milatA hai| isalie kahate haiM ki chala-kapaTa aura pA~coM pApoM kI ruci chor3a! tathA apane jJAnAnanda svabhAva kI rUci kara / aba narakoM kI bAta karate haiN| naraka sAta haiM, tathA unameM rahane vAle nArakI bhI sAta prakAra haiN| jo jIva mAMsa khAte haiM, madirA pIte haiM, ve naraka meM jAte haiN| vahA~ bhI jIva apane krUra bhAvoM kA phala bhogate haiM; naraka kA kSetra to nimittamAtra hai|" isa gAthA dvArA yaha saMdeza diyA gayA hai ki cAroM gatiyoM meM duHkha hI duHkha haiM aura AtmA svayaM to jJAna svabhAvI haiM, parantu usa AtmA kI ruci nahIM karatA, isa kAraNa cAroM gatiyoM meM bhaTakatA hai| ataH hameM prApta manuSya paryAya kI durlabhatA ko samajhakara vastu svarUpa ko evaM AtmasvabhAva ko samajhanA cAhie, jisase ina duHkhoM se mukti mile| 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, di. 30-4-52, pRSTha- 1533 (196) gAthA - 199 vigata gAthA meM paMcendriya jIvoM meM deva, manuSya, tiryaMca evaM narakagati ke bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna gatinAma karma va Ayukarma ke samApta hone para jIva anya gati prApta karatA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai khINe puvvaNibaddhe gadiNAme Ause ya te vi khalu / pAuNNaMti ya aNNaM gadimAussaM salessavasA / / 119 / / (harigIta) gati Ayu jo pUraba baMdhe jaba kSINatA ko prApta hoM / anya gati ko prApta hotA jIva lezyA vaza aho / / 119 / / pUrvabaddha gatinAmakarma aura Ayukarma kSINa hone se ve jIva apanI zyAvaza vAstava meM anya gati aura AyuSya prApta karate haiN| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yahA~ cAroM gatiyA~ jIvoM ko gati nAmakarma aura AyuSa karma ke udaya se niSpanna hotI haiN| isalie devatvAdi anAtmA bhUta haiM arthAt ye cAroM gatiyA~ AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvoM ko devatva Adi kI prApti meM paudgalika karma nimitta haiM, isalie devatvAdi jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai| jIvoM ko jisakA phala prAraMbha ho jAtA hai vaha gatinAma karma aura Ayukarma kramazaH kSaya hote jAte haiN| aisA hone para bhI unheM kaSAya se anuraMjita yoga pravRtti rUpa lezyA anyagati va anya Ayu kA kAraNa hotI hai|" isI ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiN|
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________________ 376 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) catu nikAI deva haiM, karama bhoga nara-bheda / tiryaga bahuta prakAra haiM, nAraka bhUgata cheda / / 50 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) devagati nAma deva - Ayukarma udai saitI, devarUpa dhArI jIva, catura nikAya hai / naragati nAma nara-Ayu udai bhaye jIva, karama va bhogabhUmi viSai upajAya hai / / pazugati - pazu Ayu udaipAya maDI Adi, pA~cauM indrI viSai bheda bahudhA kahAya hai| naraka gati naraka Ayu udai sAta bhUmi, Daule jaina binA kahau kaise kai rahAya hai / / 51 / / ( dohA ) jina sivagati kI gati lakhI, tinagati lakhI samasta / bhavagati gati maiM jai parai, te bhava-gata sukha asta // 53 // kavi kahate haiM ki hna deva cAra nikAya vAle haiN| manuSyoM meM evaM tiryaMJcoM meM karma bhUmija aura bhogabhUmija hna aise do bheda haiN| tathA nArakI jIva pRthvI nIce sAta narakoM meM rahate haiN| aMta ke dohe meM kavi ne kahA hai ki hna jinhoMne mokSamArga dekha liyA hai, unhoMne anya gatiyoM jJAtA rUpa meM jAnA hai tathA jo mithyAdRSTi saMsAra kI gatiyoM meM par3a gaye, unake saccA sukha asta ho gayA hai| isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna vyavahAra se kaheM to pUrva kAla meM bA~dhe gaye gatinAmakarma tathA Ayukarma 1. karmabhUmi - bhogabhUmi (197) jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123 ) 377 pUre hone se ve apanA rasa dekara khira jAte haiM tathA nizcaya se kaheM to ve jIva apanI kaSAya garbhita yogoM kI pravRtti rUpa lezyA ke prabhAva se anyagati tathA Ayu ko prApta karate haiN| udAharaNa dete hue gurudeva kahate haiM ki 'jisa taraha yadi kAgaja cipakAnA ho to goMda cAhie usI prakAra AtmA ko anya gati meM jAne ke lie krodha- mAna-mAyA-lobha ke pariNAmoM ke sAtha yogoM kI pravRtti goMda ke samAna hai| vastutaH to jIva apane pariNAmoM ke kAraNa dUsarI gati dhAraNa karatA hai| 'karma ke kAraNa jAtA hai' hra yaha kahanA to upacAra mAtra hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvoM kI gati kA evaM Ayu kA baMdha krodhAdi pariNAma evaM yoga kI pravRtti se par3atA hai| jaise bhAva kare vaisA bhava milatA hai| pUrva kI Ayu khiratI hai tathA navIna Ayu bA~dhatA hai / isa prakAra jainadharma ke binA saMsAra calatA rahatA hai| jina jIvoM ne mokSamArga dekha liyA hai, unheM mukti mila jAtI hai aura jo saMsAra kI gati meM par3a gaye, unako saccA sukha nahIM miltaa|" sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki hna jIva kaSAyAnuraMjita lezyA ke vazIbhUta hokara apane AtmA ko na jAnane se saMsAra sAgara meM gote khAtA hai / ataH svayaM ke svarUpa ko jAnanA caahie| 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 190, pRSTha 1535
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________________ gAthA - 120 vigata gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki devatvAdi cAroM gatiyoM kI prApti meM gatinAmakarma evaM Ayukarma nimitta hote haiN| ye cAroM gatiyA~ AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki tU ye jIva nikAya deha sahita haiN| inake do bheda haiN| 1. bhavya tathA 2. abhavya / mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra ede jIvaNikAyA dehappavicAramassidA bhnnidaa| dehavihUNA siddhA bhavvA saMsAriNo abhavvA y||120|| (harigIta) pUrvokti jIva nikAya dehAzrita kahe jinadeva ne| deha virahita siddha haiM saMsArI bhavya-abhavya haiM / / 120 / / isa gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra ye samasta saMsArI jIva deha sahita haiN| siddha bhagavAna deha rahita haiN| saMsArI jIva jIvoM kI apekSA eka jaise hone para bhI ve bhavya va abhavya ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| jinameM zuddhasvarUpa kI prApti kI zakti kA sadbhAva hai, ve bhavya haiM aura jinameM zuddhasvarUpa kI prApti kA asadbhAva hai, ve abhavya haiN| ___ AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki - "yaha pUrvokta gAthA meM kahe gaye jIva vistAra kI upa saMhAra hai| jinake prakAra yAni bheda-prabheda pahale kahe gaye haiM, ve samasta saMsArI jIva deha meM vartanevAle haiM, deha sahita haiN| deha meM na vartane vAle arthAt deha rahita siddha bhagavanta haiM - jo ki zuddha jIva haiN| jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) 379 deha meM vartane kI apekSA se saMsArI jIvoM kA eka prakAra hone para bhI ve bhavya va abhavya ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| 'pAcya' aura apAcyAga kI bhA~ti jinameM zuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi kI zakti kA sadbhAva ho unheM bhavya kahate haiM tathA jinameM zuddhasvarUpa kI upalabdhi kI zakti asadbhAva hai, unheM abhavya kahate haiN| kavi hIrAcandajI ukta kathana ko kAvya meM kahate haiN| (dohA) eI jIva nikAya saba, deha viSaya AdhIna / deha vihInA siddha haiM, bhavyAbhavya mliin||58 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jete jagavAsI jIva tete dehadhArI sabai, deha ke adhArI siddha siddhagati viSai haiN| zuddha hone joga bhavya, hone joga nAhiM suddha, te abhavya jagamAhiM daunau rAsi dikhe haiN| jaiseM mUga pakai eka, eka pake nAhiM kihU, vastu kA subhAva aisA sAhajIka likhe haiN|| jAkai bheda sattA jagyA jathArUpa jaisA. soI suddha patha pAvai jinarAja sikhai haiN| 59 / / (dohA) siddharUpa jinakai hiyai, siddha bhayau para tyaagi| teI siddha subhAva taiM, siddha bhaye jaga jaagi||60 / / kavi ukta padyoM meM kahate haiM ki hra cAroM gati ke saMsArI jIva samUha deha aura viSayoM AdhIna haiN| tathA siddha jIva deha rahita haiN| saMsArI jIvoM meM bhavya aura abhavya hra aise do prakAra hote haiN| jitane saMsArI jIva haiM ve saba (198)
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________________ 380 paJcAstikAya parizIlana dehadhArI haiM tathA siddha jIva deharahita hote haiN| jo zuddha hone yogya hai va bhavya haiM, jo kabhI siddha nahIM hote hoM abhavya jIva haiN| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue kahate haiM ki hna 'maiM AtmA jJAtA dravya hU~' aise bhAnapUrvaka jo antara meM zAnti va AnaMda pragaTa hotA hai, vaha dharma hai tathA isase viparIta jise saMyama kA sevana kaSTadAyaka lagatA hai, vaha adharma hai| ajJAnI jIva cAritra ko 'duHkhadAyaka mAnate haiM tathA 'aisA mAnate haiM ki maiM para padArtha kA anubhava karatA hU~, jabaki vaha parapadArtha nahIM' balki para padArtha ke prati apane rAga kA hI anubhava karatA hai| AtmA ke bhAnapUrvaka rAga para se dRSTi uThAkara jo rAgarahita AtmA kA vedana karatA hai, vaha dharma hai| AtmA kA svabhAva tInaloka va tIna kAla ke padArthoM ko jAnane kA hai hra jo aisI pahacAna karatA hai, vaha bhavya hai| " isaprakAra yadi hama sva-para ko arthAt apane AtmA ko jAneM, pahacAneM usI meM jamane kI sAmarthya jAneM, usI meM jama jAyeM; rama jAyeM to paramAtmA bana sakate haiN| 1. zrI sadguru prasAda naM. 192, di. 9 5-52, pRSTha- 1544: (199) gAthA - 121 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hna jIvoM ko devatvAdi kI prApti meM paudgalikakarma nimittabhUta haiM, isalie devatvAdi jIva kA svabhAva nahIM haiN| prastuta gAthA meM vyavahAra jIvatva ke ekAMta kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra Na hi iMdiyANi jIvA kAyA puNa chappayAra paNNattA / jaM havadi tesu NANaM jIvo tti ya taM parUveMti / / 121 / / (harigIta) indriyA~ nahiM jIva haiM SaTkAya bhI cetana nahIM / hai madhya inake cetanA vaha jIva nizcaya jAnanA || 121 || vyavahAra se kahe jAne vAle ekendriyAdi tathA pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM meM indriyA~ jIva nahIM haiM aura pAMca sthAvarakAya aura eka trasakAya ye chahaprakAra kI zAstrokta kAyeM bhI jIva nahIM hai| unameM jo jJAna hai, vaha jIva hai| jJAnI aisI prarUpaNA karate haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacanda kahate haiM ki hna "yaha vyavahAra jIvatva ke ekAMta kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana hai| (jise mAtra vyavahAranaya se jIva kahA jAtA hai, usakA vAstava meM jIvarUpa se svIkAra karanA ucita nahIM hai|) ye jo ekendriyAdi tathA pRthvIkAyAdi 'jIva' kahe jAte haiM, ve anAdi jIva- pudgala kA paraspara avagAha dekhakara vyavahAranaya se 'jIva' kahe jAte haiN| nizcayanaya se unameM sparzanAdi indriyA~ tathA pRthvI AdikAyeM jIva ke lakSaNa hna caitanyasvabhAva ke abhAva ke kAraNa jIva nahIM hai| unhIM meM jo sva para prakAzaka jJAna hai, use hI guNa guNI ke abheda kI apekSA jIva kahA jAtA hai|
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________________ 382 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kavi hIrAcandajI ukta kathana ko kAvya meM kahate haiN| (dohA) indriya jIva svabhAva nahi, SaTprakAra phuni kAya / jo inamaiM jJAyaka lasai, soI jIva khaay||62 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) eI ekaindI Adi pRthvI kAyakAdi bheda, jIva pudgala sadA eka avagAha hai| vivahAranaya dekheM jIva kI pradhAnatA , jIvanAma pAvai savai daunauM eka rAha haiM / / nihacai nAhiM tinamaiM koI cetanA subhAva, jar3a jAti lie eka sagare nivAha hai| tinahIM maiM Apa-para, para kA samAna jJAna, soI jIva nAma tAkauM jAnai teI sAha hai||63 / / (dohA) indriya kAyA vividha pada, sagarA jIva-nivAsa / nihacai gyAnasarUpa hai, cetana visv-vilaas||64 / / uparyukta kAvyoM kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna nizcaya se, indriyA~ jIva nahIM hai, chaha kAyeM bhI jIva nahIM haiM, jIva to inameM rahane vAlA jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA hI haiN| ___ isIprakAra indriyA~ evaM pRthvIkAya Adi ke bheda bhI nizcaya se jIva nahIM hai hra ye saba to jIva ke ekakSetra avagAha-vyavahAranaya se inheM jIva saMjJA hai, parantu nizcaya se ina meM cetanA nahIM hai| ye saba jar3a haiN| ___ isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrIkAnajI svAmI ne kahA hai ki hra "jIva ko sparzana Adi pA~ca indriyA~ vyavahAra se kahIM jAtI haiM, jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) 383 vastutaH indriyA~ jIva kA svarUpa nahIM haiM tathA pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya rUpa jIva kI paryAyoM ko azuddha nizcayanaya se jIva kahA gayA hai; kintu paryAya kI yogyatA to aMza hai, vaha jIva kA trikAlI svarUpa nahIM hai, isalie nizcaya se ve bhI jIva kA svarUpa nahIM hai| eka rUpa caitanya bhAva hI jIva hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jIva ke ekendriya Adi bheda vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se zarIra ke sambandha se kahe jAte haiN| nizcayanaya se vicAra kiyA jAya to sparzana Adi indriyA~ tathA pRthvIkAya Adi caitanya jIva se jude haiN| indriyA~ tathA zarIra jIva kA svarUpa nahIM hai| ekasamaya kI paryAya azuddha nizcayanaya se jIva kI kahI haiM; parantu ve jIva kI jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa nahIM hai| trikAlI jJAtA dravya jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa hai|" isaprakAra ukta kathana meM jIva ke svarUpa kI pahacAna karAI hai| akelA zuddha caitanyabhAva hI jIva hai, anya ekendriya Adi, pRthvI Adi zarIra kucha bhI apUrNa avasthAyeM yA jIva ko sayogI avasthAyeM jIva nahIM hai| aisA kahA hai| yahA~ kahA hai ki hna aise jIva ke yathArtha svarUpa ke binA ajJAnI jIva vikArI bhAva karake punaH punaH deha dhAraNa karake pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM meM bhogatA hai, apane amRta svarUpa asIma sukhada AtmA ke svabhAva kA Ananda nahIM le paataa| (200) 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 192, gAthA 121, di. 1-5-52, pRSTha-1545
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________________ gAthA - 122 vigata gAthA meM vyavahAra jIvatva ke ekAMta kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM jIva kA lakSaNa batAyA jA rahA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jANadipassadisavvaM icchadi sukkhaM bibhedi dukkhaado| kuvvadi hidamahidaM vA bhujaMdi jIvo phalaM tesiN||122|| (harigIta) jiya jAnatA ara devatA, sukha cAhatA duHkha se ddre| bhAva karatA zubha-azubha phala bhogatA unakA are||122|| jIva jAnatA-dekhatA hai, sukha cAhatA hai evaM duHkha se DaratA hai| hita-ahita ko jAnatA hai aura unake phala ko bhogatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "caitanyasvabhAvapane ke kAraNa jAnane-dekhane kI kriyA jIva hI karatA hai| jahA~ jIva hai, vahIM cAra arUpI acetana dravya bhI haiM; ve jisaprakAra jAnane aura dekhane kI kriyA ke kartA nahIM hai, usI prakAra jIva ke sAtha sambandha meM rahe hue karma-nokarma rUpa pudgala bhI usa kriyA ke kartA nahIM haiN| caitanya ke vivartanarUpa saMkalpa kI utpatti jIva meM hone ke kAraNa sukha kI abhilASA rUpa kriyA kA jIva hI kartA hai, anya nahIM hai| zubhAzubha karma ke phala meM prApta iSTAniSTa viSaya bhoga kriyA kA sukha-duHkha svarUpa svapariNAma kriyA kI bhA~ti jIva hI kartA hai, anya nhiiN|" kavi hIrAnandajI isI viSaya ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) jAne dekhai saraba kauM, icche sukha-duHkha-bhIti / karai suhita aru ahita kauM, bhuMjai phala vipriit||65 / / jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123) (savaiyA ikatIsA) cetanA-subhAva jIva tArauM saba dekhe jAne, nabha Adi jaise taisai puggala aceta haiN| sukha kA abhilASI hoi duHkha maiM udega joi, hitAhita rUpa jIva kalpanA sameta hai / / zubhAzubha karmaphala iSTAniSTa-yoga-kriyA, tAkA karatAra jIva cetanA niketa hai| etI lokakriyA jIva jAhI samai loki jAne, tAhI samai loka nyArA suddhatA upeta hai||66 / / (dohA) jIvakriyA jina jIva ne, lakhI jIvamahiM saar| tina ajIva-kiriyA tajI, pAyA bhava nirdhaar||67 / / uparyukta padyoM meM kavi hIrAnandajI ne kahA hai ki hna jIva kA svabhAva jAnanA-dekhanA hai, saMsArAvasthA meM sukha-duHkha kI icchA karanA hai tathA hitAhita kA phala bhogatA hai tathA AkAza Adi pudgala kI bhA~ti aceta haiN| jo duHkha se Darate haiM evaM sukha ke abhilASI haiM, apane hitAhita ko samajhate haiM, tathA zubha-azubha karmoM ke phala jo iSTAniSTa saMyoga haiM unheM vedatA hai, vaha cetanA guNa yukta jIva hai| jaba jIva aisI loka kriyA ko laukika kriyA samajhe tabhI loka se nyArA hokara zuddhatA ko prApta kara letA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "prathama to jAnanA-dekhanA mAtra jIva kI kriyA hai, anya dravyoM kI nahIM tathA sukha cAhanA aura duHkha se DaranA, ye saMsArI jIva kI kriyA hai| ajIvoM ko sukha duHkha hotA nahIM hai| zubha-azubha AcaraNa bhI saMsArI jIva kA kartRtva hai| hiMsAahiMsA, puNya-pApa kI kriyA bhI saMsArI jIva kI kriyA hai| apane kArya ke phala meM sukha-duHkha bhI jIva bhogatA hai| duHkha vedana deha meM nahIM, jIva meM hotA hai| aisA samajhane para hI jIva para se bhinna svayaM kI pahacAna karatA hai| (201)
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________________ 386 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jAnane-dekhane kI kriyA kA kartA jIva svayaM hI hai| AtmA jJAnadarzana kriyA se tanmaya hai tathA zarIrAdi kI kriyA se tanmaya nahIM hai| para kA mere sAtha koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai| isaprakAra para se bhedajJAna karake antarmukha svabhAva ke avalambana se hI zAnti prApta hotI hai| __jJAna kriyA ke sAtha AtmA tanmaya hai| jaise AkAza ke sAtha jJAna kA koI sambandha nahIM hai, usIprakAra ajIva-pudgala ke sAtha bhI jJAna kA sambandha nahIM hai| jJAna to AtmA ke sAtha ekameka hai hra aisA samajhe to jJAna meM parAzraya kI buddhi nahIM rhtii| bAraha bhAvanA meM kahA hai ki puNya-pApa Asrava haiM tathA vaha Asrava kI kriyA mokSamArga meM nimitta nahIM hai| chaha dravyoM meM eka jIva dravya hI jJAna kI kriyA hai, isase vaha jJAna kI kriyA ke dvArA hI jIva ko anya samasta dravyoM se judI pahacAna karAtA hai| jIva meM hI sukha kI icchA hotI hai| ajIvoM ko to sukha evaM usakI icchA hotI hI nahIM hai; kyoMki sukha nAma kA guNa jIva meM hI hotA hai| jAnane-dekhane rUpa jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva kI kriyA kA kartA jIva svayaM hai| para ke kAraNa jIva meM jAnane-dekhane kI kriyA nahIM hotii| nimittoM ke kAraNa jJAna nahIM hotaa| jJAtA-dRSTA rahanA jIva kA svayaM kA svabhAva hai| sAtA jJAna-darzana kriyA ke sAtha tanmaya hai|" isaprakAra ukta kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki ha jJAna darzana sukha-duHkha zubha-azubha evaM harSa-zoka Adi kriyAoM kA kartA saMsArI jIva hI hai| aisI pahacAna karake jIva-ajIva kA bhedajJAna karanA hI dharma hai| gAthA -123 vigata gAthA meM anya ajIva dravyoM se asAdhAraNa jIvadravya kA kathana kiyA hai| prastuta gAthA meM jIva dravya kA upasaMhAra evaM ajIva dravya prAraMbha karane kI carcA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra evamabhigamma jIvaM aNNehiM vi pajjaehiM bhgehiN| abhigacchadu ajjIvaM NaNaMtaridehiM liNgehiN||123|| (harigIta) pUrvokta aneka prakAra se isa taraha jAnA jIva ko| jAno ajIva padArtha aba jar3a cinha kI pahacAna se||123|| pUrvokta prakAra se anya bhI bahuta sI paryAyoM dvArA jIva ko jAnakara aba jJAna se anya jar3a liMgoM dvArA ajIva ko jAno / ____ AcArya amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra vyavahAranaya se jIvasthAna, guNasthAna, mArgaNA sthAna Adi dvArA vistArapUrvaka kahI gaI bhedarUpa paryAyoM dvArA tathA nizcayanaya se moha-rAga-dveSa ke abhAva ke kAraNa zuddha caitanyapariNamana kI bahu paryAyoM dvArA jIva ko jaanaa| isaprakAra jIva ko jAnakara, agalI gAthAoM meM ullikhita acetana svabhAva ke kAraNa jJAna se bhinna arthAt jar3arUpa kahe jAnevAle cinhoM dvArA bheda vijJAna ke lie jIva se saMbaddha yA asaMbaddha ajIva ko jaano| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA ) esaiM bahuparyAya-gata, jIva padAratha jAni / sakala acetana cinha gata, saba ajIva phcaan||67|| (202) 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 192, di. 3-5-52, pRSTha-1547
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________________ 388 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA ) aiseM vivahAra kari jIvaThAna guNaThAna, mAraganA Adi bheda, jIvarUpa kahe haiM / nihace haiM rAga-dveSa- moha parinAma nAnA, rUpa so asuddha jIva loka mAhiM rahe haiM / / suddha hice sauM suddha siddha paryAya rUpa, bhUpa chahauM dravya viSai moha thAna gahe haiN| jIva taiM ajIva viparIta rUpa Agai aba, kahaiM haiM munIsa jAtaiM Apa para lahe haiN||69|| (dohA) sakala vastu ihaloka meM, jIva ajIva vithAra / jIva kathana pUrA bhayA, kahata ajIva vicAra / / 70 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ke uparyukta kAvyoM meM jo kahA gayA; usakA sAra yaha hai ki hna vyavahAranaya se jIvasthAna, guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna Adi jIva ke bheda kahe haiM tathA azuddha nizcayanaya se rAga-dveSa-moharUpa aneka azuddha jIva loka meM haiN| zuddha nizcayanaya se zuddha siddha paryAya rUpa haiN| isa loka meM jIva- ajIva kA hI vistAra hai| yahA~ taka jIva kA kathana pUrA huaa| aba Age ajIva kI carcA kreNge| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne pravacana meM kahA hai ki hna isaprakAra aneka paryAyoM se AtmA ko jAnakara jJAna se bhinna sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNAdi cinhoM se pudgalAdi pA~ca ajIva dravyoM ko jAno / jJAna-darzana Adi se jIva ko anya ajIva dravyoM se bhinna jAnanA tathA guNasthAna, jIvasthAna Adi jIva kI anya paryAyoM se bhI jIvatattva ko bhinna jAnanA caahie| dekho, samayasAra, niyamasAra Adi meM jIva ke akhaNDa svabhAva kI adhikatA batAne ke lie guNasthAna jIvasthAna Adi ko jahA~ ajIva kA (203) jIva padArtha (gAthA 109 se 123 ) 389 pariNAma kahA hai, vahA~ paryAya ko gauNa karake dravyadRSTi kA viSaya batAyA hai| aura yahA~ to ajIva dravyoM se bhinnatA batAne ke lie guNasthAna Adi jIva kI paryAyoM se jIva kI pahacAna karAI haiN| mithyAtvAdi 14 guNasthAna jIva kI paryAya meM hote haiN| ve ajIva ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| trikAlI svabhAva kI dRSTi karAne ke lie unheM karmajanita kahA hai, parantu vahA~ to paryAya ko antarmukha karake abheda svabhAva batAne kA abhiprAya hai| yadi paryAya ko hI parAdhIna-karma ke AdhIna mAna le to antarmukha hokara abheda svabhAva kI dRSTi kaise karegA; kyoMki abhedasvabhAva ko dRSTi meM lene vAlI to paryAya hai| jisane use paryAya ko hI para ke kAraNa mAnA, vaha jIva paryAya ko antara svabhAva ke sanmukha nahIM kara sktaa| isalie nakkI karanA cAhie ki jIva kI jitanI paryAyeM haiM, ve sabhI jIva ke svayaM ke kAraNa hI haiN| " isaprakAra yadyapi isa gAthA meM ajIva dravya kI pahacAna karAne kA saMkalpa kiyA hai tathA kahA hai ki hna pichalI gAthAoM meM jIva kA vyAkhyAna vistAra se ho cukA hai, tathApi gurudevazrI ko jIvoM ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA vizeSa rahatI hai, ataH unhoMne apane vyAkhyAna meM samayasAra, niyamasAra Adi kA ullekha kara kahA ki jIva ke akhaNDa svabhAva batAne ke lie guNasthAna, jIvasthAna Adi ko jahA~ ajIva kA pariNAma kahA hai vahA~ paryAya ko gauNa karake dravyadRSTi se batAyA hai aura yahA~ isa gAthA meM ajIva dravyoM se bhinnatA batAne ke lie guNasthAna Adi ko jIva kI pahacAna karAI hai / 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 193, di. 3-5-52 ke Age, pRSTha- 1549
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________________ gAthA - 124 vigata gAthA meM navatatvoM meM jIva ko ajIva se bhinna btaayaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM ajIva tatva kI bAta karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna AgAsakAlapoggaladhammAdhammesu Natthi jIvaguNA / tesiM acedaNattaM bhaNidaM jIvassa cednndaa||124|| (harigIta) jIva ke guNa haiM nahIM jar3a pudagalAdi padArtha meN| unameM acetanatA kahIM cetanapanA hai jIva meM ||124|| dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla va pudgaladravyoM meM jIva ke guNa nahIM haiM; kyoMki unameM acetanapanA hai tathA jIvoM meM cetanA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla dravya meM caitanya vizeSoM rUpa jIva guNa vidyamAna nahIM haiM; kyoMki unameM acetanatA sAmAnya hai aura jIva ko cetana kahA hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) puggala dharamAdharama nabha, kAla jIvaguNa naahiN| inamai lasai acetanA, cetanatA jiya maaNhi||71 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) nabha kAla puggala au dharmAdharma pA~cauMviSai, cetanA viseSa koI kAhU nAhiM varatA / mana Adi pA~cauM mAhiM varatai acetanatA, dharama sAmAnyarUpa vastu-bhAva bharatA / / jIvadarva mAhiM eka cetanatA jAni lasai, pA~cauM te viseSa pArai nAnA vyakti dhrtaa| ajIva padArtha (gAthA 124 se 130) aisI vastusImA hiyai kiye samakitI jIva, nyArA para-bhAvasetI Apa-bhAva krtaa||72|| (dohA ) pA~cauM darava aceta haiM jIva cetanAvaMta / bhedajJAna kari jo lakhai, so nara smykvNt||73 / / ukta kAvyoM dvArA kavi ne kahA hai ki hna pudgala, dharmadravya, adharmadravya tathA kAla ajIva dravya haiM, inameM cetanA nahIM hai| cetanatA mAtra jIva dravya haiN| jo vyakti sva-para ke bhedajJAna pUrvaka inheM jAnatA/pahacAnatA hai, vaha samyakdRSTi hai| ___isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "AkAza, kAla, pudgala, dharma evaM adharma hra ina pA~coM dravyoM meM sukha, jJAna-darzana Adi jIva ke guNa nahIM haiN| caitanyabhAva mAtra eka jIvadravya meM hI hotA hai| ___ saMcetana vanaspati jo hameM-tumheM dikhatI hai, ve to per3a-paudhoM ke jar3a zarIra haiM, unameM cetanA rUpa jo jIva hai, vaha bhI amUrta hai, ataH vaha jIva to dikhAI nahIM detaa| vaha jIva AtmA hama-tuma jaisA hI jJAna-darzanamaya hai, ananta guNamaya hai| apane pUrva janma ke pApa bhAvoM ke phala meM eka indriya paryAya meM gayA hai| ataH hameM usase preraNA lekara sacce dharma kI sAdhanA meM laganA caahie|" isaprakAra yadyapi isa gAthA meM mUlataH ajIva kI pahacAna karAte hue unase jIva dravya ko bhinna batAyA hai| kavi hIrAnanda ne mana Adi meM bhI acetanatA kA ullekha kara sAmAnyajanoM kA bhrama dUra kiyA hai| anta meM kavi ne yaha bhI kaha diyA hai ki jIva cetana hai, zeSa pA~coM dravya acetana haiM, jo aisA bhedajJAna karatA hai vaha samyagdRSTi hai| (204) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 192, di. 4-5-52, pRSTha-1551
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________________ gAthA - 125 vigata gAthA meM AkAzAdi meM ajItva kA hetu darzAyA gayA hai| prastuta gAthA meM acetanatva ko hI aneka hetuoM se siddha kiyA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna suhRdukkhajANaNA vA hidapariyammaM ca ahidabhIruttaM / jassa Na vijjadi NiccaM taM samaNA beMti ajjIvaM / / 125 / / (harigIta) sukha-duHkha kA vedana nahIM, hita-ahita meM udyama nahIM / aise padArtha ajIva hai, kahate zramaNa usako sadA // 125 // jina dravyoM meM sukha-duHkha kA jJAna nahIM hotA, hita kA udyama aura ahita kA bhaya nahIM hotA, use ajIva kahate haiM / AcArya amRtacandra svAmI kahate haiM ki hna "AkAzAdi ko sukhaduHkha kA jJAna nahIM hai, hita kA udyama aura ahita kA bhaya kabhI nahIM hotA, isalie AkAzAdi ajIvoM meM caitanya sAmAnya vidyamAna nahIM haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jise cetanatva vizeSa nahIM hai, use cetanatva sAmAnya kahA~ se hogA; kyoMki jahA~ cetanatva sAmAnya hotA hai, vahIM cetanatva vizeSa hotA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bAta ko kAvya meM kahate haiM (dohA) sukha-duHkha jAnapanA suhita, jatana ahita bhaya bhAva / jAkai inameM kucha nahIM, so ajIva jar3a bhAva / / 74 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaiseM cetanAsarUpa jIva loka mAhiM kahA, sukha mAhiM sukhI hor3a dukha mAhiM dukhiyA / (205) ajIva padArtha (gAthA 124 se 130 ) taisaiM nabha Adi pA~cauM dravya jar3ajAti kahe, para Apa jAnai nAhiM nAhiM dukhI sukhiyA / / hitaka bar3hAvai sadA ahitako bar3hAvai hai, jaise jIva taiseM kahA nabha Adi rukhiyA / tAtaiM ina pA~cauM mAhiM cetanAsarUpa nAhiM, 393 cetanAsarUpa jIva Apai mokha sukhiyA / / 75 / / (dohA) sukha-duHkha jAnai jIva saba, sukha-duHkha rUpa na jIva / puggala sukha-du:kha piNDa hai, jar3atA rUpa sadIva / / 76 / / cetana dravya meM cetanA arthAt jJAna darzana hote haiM, sukha-dukha kA vedana hotA hai, vaise jJAnadarzana va sukha-duHkha kA vedana AkAza Adi ajIva dravyoM meM nahIM hotaa| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hna "jina dravyoM meM sukha-duHkha Adi vedana karane kI, iSTa-aniSTa Adi kisI bhI padArtha ko jAnane kI yogyatA hI nahIM haiM, ve ajIva padArtha haiN| zarIra ke aMga- A~kha, nAka, kAna evaM rasanA meM hitAhita to kyA jAnane kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai, ataH ye bhI ajIva haiN| jAnane vAlI ukta indriyA~ nahIM, balki zarIra meM rahanevAlA jJAna-darzana svabhAvI AtmA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki indriyA~ bhI jar3a haiM, cetanA rahita haiN|" isa prakAra ajIva dravya kI yaha pahacAna karAI ki ve saba ajIva haiN| jinameM jJAna - darzana rUpa cetanA guNa nahIM haiN| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 194, di. 5-5-52, pRSTha 1562
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________________ gAthA - 126-127 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hna ajIva kA kyA svarUpa hai ? aba prastuta do gAthAoM meM yaha batAte haiM ki hna jIva- pudgala ke saMyoga se utpanna 6 prakAra ke saMsthAna va saMhanana Adi saba jar3a haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra saMThANA saMghAdA vaNNarasaphphAsagaMdhasaddA ya / poggaladavvappabhavA hoMti guNA pajjayA ya bahU / / 126 / / arasamarUvamagaMdhaM avvattaM cedaNAguNamasaddaM / aliMggahaNaM jIvamaNiddiTThasaMThANaM / / 127 / / jANa (harigIta) saMsthAna ara saMghAta rasa-gaMdha-varaNa zabda sparza jo / ve sabhI pudgala dazA meM pudgala daraba niSpanna haiM / / 126 // cetanA guNa yukta Atama azabda arasa agaMdha hai| hai anirdiSTa avyakta vaha, jAno aliMgagrahaNa use // 127 // saMsthAna, saMghAta, varNa-rasa-sparza-gaMdha aura zabda hna aise jo guNa aura paryAyeM haiM, ve pudgala dravya se niSpanna haiN| tathA hra jo arasa, arUpa, agaMdha avyakta haiM; anirdiSTa-saMsthAna tathA cetanA guNa se saMyukta hai aura indriyoM dvArA agAhya haiM, unheM jIva jAno / AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "jIva- pudgala ke saMyoga meM hue bhedoM ke bhinna-bhinna svarUpoM kA yaha kathana hai| ukta kathana ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki zarIra aura AtmA ke saMyoga meM (1) jo sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa guNa vAle hone ke kAraNa sazabda, saMsthAna, saMghAta Adi paryAyoM rUpa se pariNamita haiM tathA indriyoM dvArA grahaNa yogya haiM, ve saba pudgala dravya haiN| (206) ajIva padArtha (gAthA 124 se 130 ) 395 (2) jo sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa guNa rahita hone ke kAraNa, azabda hone ke kAraNa, anirdiSTa saMsthAna hone ke kAraNa tathA avyaktatva Adi paryAyoM rUpa se pariNata hone ke kAraNa indriya grAhya nahIM haiM, ve cetanAguNamaya hone ke kAraNa rUpI tathA arUpI ajIvoM se bhinna jIva dravya haiN| isaprakAra yahA~ jIva aura ajIva kA bheda pratipAdita kiyA hai| ukta gAthAoM ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI ne isaprakara likhA hai hra (dohA) je saMThAna sa~ghAta hai, varana parasa rasa gaMdha / sabada Adi puggala janita, guna- parajAya prabaMdha / 77 / / arasa arUpa agaMdha hai, avyakta sabada bina gyAna / jIva aliMgagrahana hai, anirdiSTa saMThAna / / 78 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) samacaturasra Adi saMsthAna au saMghAta, rUpa rasa gaMdha phAsa sabada-puMja jete haiN| varanAdi cyAroM guna saMThAnAdi parajAya, iMdrI viSai jogi vastu anU dravya tete haiM / / rUpa rasa gaMdha phAsa binA au sabada binA, asaMThAna asaMghAta gunarUpa kete haiN| cetanA sarUpa au atIndriya anUpa lase, jIva au puggala maiM vastubheda ete haiM / / 79 / / kavi kahate haiM ki - sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa, saMghAta, saMsthAna zabda Adi sabhI pudgalajanita haiN| bhagavAna AtmA ina sabase bhinna arasa, arUpa, agaMdha, zabda rahita evaM avyakta hai / yadyapi pudgala ke sivAya dharma, adharma, AkAza kAla meM bhI rUpa rasa gaMdha varNa Adi nahIM hai, parantu ve saba bhI cetanA se rahita haiM, ataH ajIva haiM / zrI kAnajIsvAmI gAthA 127 kA mahatva batAte hue kahate haiM ki - -
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________________ 396 paJcAstikAya parizIlana "yaha gAthA itanI mahatvapUrNa hai ki hna yaha AcArya kundakundadeva ke pA~coM granthoM meM hai| yaha samayasAra meM 49vIM, pravacanasAra meM 172vIM, niyamasAra meM 46vIM evaM bhAvapAhur3a meM 45vIM gAthA hai tathA yahA~ 127vIM gAthA hai| jIva- pudgaloM ke saMyoga meM 6 prakAra ke saMsthAna, 6 prakAra ke saMhanana ye saba jar3a haiN| ye jIva kI paryAyeM nahIM hai| pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, ATha sparza, do gaMdha tathA zabda pudgala janya paryAyeM haiN| bhASA bhI jar3a hai| jIva jJAna-darzana guNa vAlA hai| atIndriya jJAna se jAnA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA dravya anAdi mithyA vAsanA se tathA ajJAna se zarIra evaM indriyoM ko apanA mAnatA hai| devagati meM jAya to deva zarIra ko apanA mAnakara vAsanA kiyA karatA hai| pUrva karma ke nimitta jaisA zarIra A~kha, kAna, nAka vagairaha milatA hai, use mAnatA hai ki mere kAraNa mile haiM, aisA mAnakara usameM ahaM bhAva karatA hai| yaha mithyAbhAva kI pravRtti apanI paryAya meM svayaM ke kAraNa hI hotI rahatI hai, aisA na mAnakara para ke kAraNa yaha saba huA hai hra aisA mAnatA hai| vikAra aura saMyoga naSTa ho jAte haiN| akelA caitanya svabhAva raha jAtA hai hna yaha bAta ajJAnI kI samajha meM nahIM AtI / jIva va ajIva kA bheda jAnakara jo jIva bheda vijJAnI hokara AtmA kA anubhava karatA hai tathA mokSamArga ko sAdhakara nirAkula sukha kA bhoktA hotA hai| ajIva kI pariNati ajIva meM hai| jIva kI pariNati jIva meM hai| para ke kAraNa mujhe saMsAra nahIM hai| maiM to para kA evaM rAga kA mAtra jJAtA hU~, jo aisA bhedajJAna karatA hai, vaha sukha bhogatA hai| " isaprakAra isa gAthA meM kahA hai ki bhagavAna AtmA kA svarUpa pudgala evaM anya dharma, adharma, AkAza kAla se bhinna jJAnAnanda svarUpa to hai hI, arasa, arUpa, agaMdha evaM asparza svabhAvI bhI haiM arthAt AtmA mUrtika tathA jar3a amUrtika padArthoM se bhinna hai| aisA bheda jJAna karanA hI dharma hai| * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 194, di. 5-5-52, pRSTha- 1562 (207) gAthA - 128, 129, 130 vigata gAthAoM meM yadyapi ajIva dravyoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai? tathApi 127vIM gAthA jo AcArya kundakunda ke samayasArAdi granthoM meM bhI hai, usameM jJAna - darzana rUpa cetanA se yukta jIvadravya ko ajIva dravyoM se bhinna batAyA hai / isaprakAra isa gAthA kA mahattva batAte hue isakA vizeSa ullekha kiyA hai| aba gAthA 128,129,130 meM jIva - pudgala ke saMyoga se utpanna 6 prakAra ke saMsthAna va saMhanana Adi saba jar3a haiM hna yaha batAte haiM hra mUla gAthAyeM isaprakAra haiM hra jo khalu saMsArattho jIvo tatto du hodi pariNAmo / pariNAmAdo kammaM kammAdo hodi gadisu gadI / / 128 / / gadimadhigadassa deho dehAdo iMdiyANi jAyaMte / tehiM du bisayaggahaNaM tatto rAgo va doso vA / / 129 / / jAyadi jIvassevaM bhAvo saMsAracakkavAlammi / idi jiNavarehiM bhaNido aNAdiNidhaNo saNidhaNo / / 130 / / (harigIta) saMsAra tiSThe jIva jo rAgAdi yuta hote raheM / rAgAdi se ho karma Asrava karama se gati-gamana ho // 128 // gati meM sadA ho prApta tana-tana indriyoM se sahita ho / indriyoM se viSayagrahaNa ara viSaya se phira rAga ho // 129 // rAgAdi se bhavacakra meM prANI sadA bhramate raheM / haiM anAdi ananta athavA, sanidhana jinavara kahe // 130 // jo saMsAra meM sthita jIva haiM, unase rAgAdi snigdha pariNAma hotA hai, una pariNAmoM se karma aura karma se gatiyoM meM gamana hotA hai|
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________________ 398 paJcAstikAya parizIlana gati' vAloM ko deha hotI hai, deha se indriyA~ hotI haiM, indriyoM se viSayagrahaNa aura viSayagrahaNa se rAga athavA dveSa hotA hai| ___ saMsAra cakra meM jIva ko aise bhAva anAdi-ananta athavA anAdisAMta rUpa se cakra kI bhA~ti punaH puna hote rahate haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva ukta gAthAoM kI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra isa loka meM saMsArI jIva ko anAdi baMdha rUpa upAdhi ke vaza snigdha pariNAma hote haiM, pariNAmoM se paudgalika karma, karma se narakAdi gatiyoM meM gamana, gati se deha, deha se indriyA~, indriyoM se viSayagrahaNa, viSaya grahaNa se rAga-dveSa, rAga-dveSa se phira rAgAdi rUpa snigdhapariNAma, una pariNAmoM se phira dravyakarma, dravyakarma se phira narakAdi gatiyoM meM gamana hra isa prakAra saMsAra cakra ke anyonya kArya-kAraNabhUta jIva va pudgala pariNAmAtmaka karmajAla ke cakra meM jIva anAdi-ananta rUpa se yA anAdi-sAMtarUpa se cakra kI bhA~ti punaH punaH ghUmatA rahatA hai| aba kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hna (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jagavAsI jIva viSai moha-rAga-doSa-rUpa, parinAma vartamAna sadA Acaratu hai| tAhI parinAma kA nimitta pAya dravya karma, nAnArUpa navA bAMdha jIva maiM bharatu hai / / karama kai udai Aye gatinAma udai hoi, tAte cyArauM gati mAhi deha kauM dharatu hai| deha meM indriya pA~ca khA~ci sakai nAhi jIva, bhavarUpa marate maiM dauri kai paratu hai||86 / / ukta padya meM kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki - saMsArI jIva moharAga-dveSarUpa viSaya kaSAyoM meM sadA pravartate haiN| una pariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara dravyakarma jIva ke sAtha nAnArUpa se baMdhate haiN| jaba karmoM kA udaya AtA hai to jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isataraha yaha jIva apane ko bhUlakara viSaya-kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara saMsAra cakra meM bhaTakatA ajIva padArtha (gAthA 124 se 130) rahatA hai| saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue kadAcit bhalI honahAra se bhavyajIva AtmA kA bhAna karake sulaTa jAtA hai| ina gAthAoM kA artha karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "jo saMsArI jIva apane zuddha AtmA ko na jAnakara svayaM ko karmopAdhi ke vaza karate haiN| dayA, dAnAdi jitanA hI svayaM ko mAnakara bhrama se karmoM ko bAMdhate haiM, ve paryAya buddhi vAle jIva mithyAtvarUpa pariNAma karate haiM tathA karma bA~dhate haiN| karma bAMdhate' haiM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra ukta mithyAtvarUpa azuddhapariNAmoM kA nimitta pAkara jar3a kArmANa vargaNAyeM svayaM apane kAraNa pariNama jAtI haiN| jinheM gatirahita svabhAva kI khabara nahIM hai, ve jIva karmoM ke nimitta se gati ko prApta hote haiM tathA jaisI gati kI yogyatA hotI hai, vaisA zarIra milatA hai| jaisA zarIra hotA hai vaisI tadanukUla indriyA~ milatI haiN| jaisI indriyA~ hotI tadanukUla viSayoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| indriyA~ bAhya viSayoM ko grahaNa karatI haiM, AtmA ko nhiiN| isa taraha ajJAnI kI dRSTi viSayoM para jAtI hai| use apane zuddha Atmatattva kI khabara hI nahIM hotii| isa kAraNa usakI dRSTi aniSTa padArthoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kiyA karatI hai| isake phala meM pUrNa karma ke anusAra navIna karmabaMdha hotA rahatA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva kA karmoM ke sAtha kAraNa-kArya sambandha hai|" isaprakAra rAgI-dveSI malinabhAva vAle AtmA ko aise azuddha bhAva huA karate haiN| bhavya jIva yadi apane (nija) AtmA kA bhAna kare to saMsAra kA aMta avazya AtA hI hai| ataH yaha nakkI huA ki pudgala pariNAma ke nimitta se jIva apane ajJAna ke kAraNa azuddha pariNAma karatA hai tathA una azuddha pariNAmoM ke nimitta se jar3akarma kA pariNAma hotA hai| aisA kahakara yaha kahate haiM ki karma evaM rAga ke Upara se dRSTi haTAle aura dhruva Atmadravya para apanI dRSTi kendrita kara! aisA karane se hI terA kalyANa hogaa| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 195, di. 4-5-52, pRSTha-1565 (208)
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________________ gAthA - 131-132 vigata gAthA meM puNya-pApa ke pariNAmoM kI carcA kii| aba prastuta gAthA meM puNya-pApa ke svarUpa kA kathana kara rahe haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna moho rAgo doso cittapasAdo ya jassa bhAvammi / vijadi tassa suho vA asuho vA hodi prinnaamo||131|| suhapariNAmoM puNNaM asuho pAvaM ti havadi jiivss| doNhaM poggalamatto bhAvo kammattaNaM pto||132|| (harigIta) moha rAga ara dveSa athavA harSa jisake citta meN| isa jIva ke zubha yA azubha pariNAma kA sadbhAva hai||131|| zubhabhAva jiya ke puNya haiM ara azubha pariNati pApa haiN| unake nimitta se paudgalika paramANu karmapanA dhreN||132|| jisake bhAva meM moha-rAga-dveSa athavA citta prasannatA hai, use zubha yA azubha pariNAma haiN| jIva ke zubha pariNAma puNya haiM aura azubha pariNAma pApa haiM; una donoM ke dvArA pudgala karmapane ko prApta hote haiN| arthAt jIva ke puNya-pApa ke nimitta se pudgala sAtA-asAtA vedanIyAdi rUpa hote haiM, ve pudgala pariNAma vyavahAra se jIva ke karma kahe jAte haiN| __ AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yaha puNya-pApa ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| darzanamohanIya ke nimitta se jo kaluSita pariNAma hote haiM, vaha moha hai| cAritra mohanIya kA vipAka jisakA nimitta hai - aisI prIti-aprIti rAga-dveSa hai| cAritra mohanIya ke hI manda udaya meM hone vAle vizuddha pariNAma mana kI prasannatA rUpa pariNAma haiN| isaprakAra ye moha-rAga-dveSa athavA citta puNya-pApa padArtha (gAthA 131 se 134) 401 prasAda jinake bhAvoM meM hai, usake zubha yA azubha pariNAma haiN| usameM jahA~ prazasta rAga tathA citta prasannatA hai, vahA~ zubha-pariNAma haiM tathA jahA~ moharAga-dveSa haiM, vahA~ azubha pariNAma haiN| ___ yahA~ kahate haiM ki jIva kartA hai aura usake zubha pariNAma azuddha nizcayanaya se bhAvakarma hai tathA pudgalakarma vargaNAyeM kartA haiM aura sAtA vedanIya Adi viziSTa prakRtiyA~ rUpa pariNAma dravyakarma haiN| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki nizcaya se jIva ke amUrta zubha-azubha pariNAmarUpa bhAva puNya-pApa jIva ke karma haiN| una zubhAzubha pariNAmoM meM dravya puNyapApa arthAt pudgala karma nimitta kAraNa hone se mUrta pudgala rUpa dravyapuNya-pApa karma vyavahAra se jIva ke karma kahe jAte haiN| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ki hna (dohA) moha rAga aru doSa jasu, citta prasannatA hoi| tA Atamakai subha asubha, karamarUpa phala hoi||12|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) darasanamohanIkai udai gahalatAI hai, tatva artha jAnai nAhiM moha tAkauM khie| iSTaviSa prIti rAga doSa hai aniSTaviSai, daunauMrUpa moha eka-bhAva pApa lahie / / mohamaMdaudai bhaye cittamaiM prasannatAI, ___dAna-pUjA Adi tArauM puNyabaMdha ghie| daunauMteM nirAlA jAni cidAnaMda Apa mAni, tInauM bhAva nAsi nAsi mokharUpa rhie||93 / / (dohA) puNya-pApa e Apatai, nyAre sadA vicAra / mokharUpa bAdhaka sadA, sAdhaka-pada sNsaar||94 / / (209)
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________________ 402 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) jIvabhAva zubha puNya hai, azubha bhAva hai pApa / donoM taiM puggala karama, hoi vividha paritApa / / 95 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jIva parinAma zubha bhAva puNya nAma kahyA, azubha parinAma kauM bhAva pApa kahie / bhAva puNya kArana taiM pudgala paramANu, kAramAna rUpa puMja dravya puNya kahie / / bhAva pApa kA nimitta kAramAna varganA hai, puMjarUpa dravya pApa kAjarUpa gahaei / aisaiM puNya-pApa saitI suddha upayoga nyArA, Apa rUpa jAna saitI karma puMja dahie / / 96 / / (dohA) daravita bhAvita pragaTa hai, puNya-pApa pada doi / puNya udai sukha hota hai, pApa udai duHkha hoi / / 102 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ke kAvyoM kA bhAva yaha hai kihnajisakA citta rAgadveSa-moha meM prasanna hotA hai, usako zubha-azubha karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| darzanamoha se hI gahalatA AtI hai ki jisase tattvArtha ko nahIM jAna pAtA / iSTAniSTa padArthoM meM rAga-dveSa karatA hai| jaba moha maMda hotA hai taba citta meM prasannatA hotI hai, dAna-pUjA Adi karake puNya-baMdha karatA hai| jaba yaha svayaM ko puNya-pApa se nirAlA jAnatA hai, svayaM ko cidAnanda svarUpa mAnatA hai taba mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| kavi ke padyoM kA bhAva yaha hai ki hna jIva ke zubhabhAva puNya tathA azubhabhAva pApa hai| donoM se pudgala karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| dravya karmoM ke nimitta se rAga-dveSarUpa bhAvakarma hote haiN| aise puNya pApa se AtmA kA zuddha upayoga bhinna haiN| use jAnakara karmoM ko naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| dohe 102 meM kahA hai ki hna dravya karma va bhAva karma hra donoM puNya-pApa (210) puNya-pApa padArtha (gAthA 131 se 134) 403 rUpa haiM, puNya ke udaya se sukha hotA hai aura pApa ke udaya se duHkha hotA hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI 131vIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna "jisa jIva ko zuddha Atmatattva kI ruci nahIM hai tathA sacce deva-zAstra-guru kI ruci nahIM hai, use mithyAtva kA pariNAma hotA hai| darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa moha ke pariNAma hote haiM- ye nimitta kA kathana hai| jaba jIva ke moha ke pariNAma rUpa naimittika avasthA hotI hai taba karma ke udaya ko nimitta kahate haiN| ajJAnI jIva parapadArthoM ko AtmA kA sahAyaka mAnate haiM, kintu unakI bhrAnti hai / jaba puNya ke pariNAma bhI AtmA ke sahAyaka nahIM hai to phira puNya ke pariNAma jisa lakSya se hote haiM ve parapadArtha tathA puNya se vastu prApta hotI hai, usase AtmA kA kalyANa ki prakAra ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sakatA / gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI 132vIM gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue kahate haiM ki hna "AcAryadeva prathama moha ke pariNAma kI pahacAna karAte haiN| AtmA kI zAnti AtmA meM hai' aisA na mAnakara 'para' meM se zAnti milatI hai hna aisI mAnyatA ajJAna kA pariNAma hai, isalie jinako sukhI honA ho, unheM cidAnanda AtmA meM yathArtha zraddhA evaM jJAna karanA caahie| AtmA svayaM sat padArtha haiM, usakI apekSA anya vastue~ asat haiM / dayA dAnAdi kA bhAva puNya haiM, usakA viSaya paradravya hai| paravastu kI ruci karanA rAga rUpa pApa kA pariNAma hai| para vastu hamAre soca se nahIM AtI jAtI hai| paravastu aura hamAre bIca vajra kI dIvAla hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna jina jIvoM ko zuddha Atma tatva meM ruci nahIM hai tathA sacce deva-zAstra-guru kI ruci (zraddhA) nahIM hai, unheM mithyAtva kA pariNAma hotA hai| 'darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa moha kA pariNAma hotA hai|' yaha kathana nimitta kI apekSA se hai| jaba upAdAna meM karma ke nimitta se bhAva hotA hai, use naimittika pariNAma kahate haiN| ajJAnI jIva para padArthoM ko jo AtmA kA sahAyaka mAnatA hai, vaha usakI bhrAnti hai / puNya kA pariNAma AtmA ko sahAyaka nahIM hai tathApi puNya ke pariNAma se lakSya jo ho tathA puNya se jo vastu prApta ho usase AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM hotA /
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________________ 404 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jahA~ moha kA pariNAma haiM, indriyoM ke viSayoM meM tathA dhana-dhAnyAdi meM aprazasta rAga hai, use azubha bhAva kahate haiM, vaha azubhabhAva zuddhaAtmA se judA hai|" jIva ke sat kriyArUpa, dayA, dAnAdi pariNAmoM ko zubha athavA puNya kahate haiM tathA viSaya-kaSAya Adi pariNAmoM ko pApa kahate haiN| jitane pramANa meM jIva puNya-pApa ke bhAva karatA hai, utane pramANa meM jJAnAvaraNAdi karma bAMdhatA hai; parantu jitane pramANa meM karma kA udaya Aye, utane hI pramANa meM vikAra karanA hI par3e - aisA niyama nahIM hai| bhAvoM ke kAraNa dravya karmoM ko AnA hI par3e hra aisI parAdhInatApudgala ko nahIM hai, kintu usa samaya karma vargaNA ke paramANuoM kI vaisI hI yogyatA hai| koI bhI vyakti kisI para dravya kA karttA nahIM hai| jIva to svabhAva dRSTi se unako jAnane vAlA hai| ___ jIva ko jaba zubhabhAva kA nimitta milatA hai, taba puNya prakRti ke paramANu baMdha jAte haiN| donoM kA eka hI samaya hai, Age-pIche nhiiN| bhAvapuNya ko pahale kahA tathA dravya puNya kI bAta bAda meM kahI, isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve donoM Age-pIche hote haiN| donoM kA eka kAla hai| AtmA meM jo puNya-pApa kA vikAra hotA hai, vaha heya hai, baMdha kA kAraNa hai| AtmA zuddha jJAnAnanda svarUpa hai, usa zuddha svabhAva cUkane se vikArabhAvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| karma to karma ke kAraNa baMdhate haiM, ve pudgala kI paryAyeM haiN| jIva jitane pramANa meM vikAra karatA hai, usI pramANa meM navIna karma baMdhate haiN|" isaprakAra saMkSepa meM puNya-pApa kA svarUpa evaM viSaya batAyA tathA dharma ina puNya-pApa arthAt zubhAzubha bhAvoM se bhinna hai| puNya ke phala meM svarga tathA manuSya bhava meM anukUla sukha-sAmagrI prApta hotI hai tathA pApa ke phala meM naraka tiryaMcagati ke duHkha prApta hote haiN| dharmI jJAnI jIva puNya-pApa se pAra vItarAga dharma kI sAdhanA/ ArAdhanA karake ananta sukha svarUpa muni prApta karate haiN| gAthA - 133 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra zubhAzubhabhAva puNya-pApa rUpa haiN| aba prastuta gAthA meM mUrtakarma kA samarthana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jamhA kammassa phalaM visayaM phAsehiM bhuMjade nniydN| jIveNa suhaM dukkhaM tamhA kammANi muttaanni||133|| (harigIta) jo karma ke phala viSaya haiM, ve indriyoM se bhogya haiN| indriya viSaya haiM mUrta isase karama phala bhI mUrta haiN||133|| karma ke phala meM prApta indriya viSaya mUrta haiM; kyoMki ve jIva ke dvArA indriyoM ke mAdhyama se sukha-duHkha rUpa se bhoge jAte haiN| ___ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yaha mUrtadravya kA samarthana hai karmaphala jo sukha-duHkha ke hetu bhUtamUrta viSaya haiM, ve niyama se mUrta indriyoM dvArA jIva se bhoge jAte haiM, isalie karma ke mUrtapane kA anumAna hotA hai| jisaprakAra mUSaka viSa mUrta hai, usI prakAra karmamUrta haiM, kyoMki mUrta ke sambandha dvArA anubhava meM Ane vAlA aisA mUrta usakA phala hai| TIkA meM vizeSa khulAsA isaprakAra hai ki hra cUhe ke viSa kA phala sUjana Adi ke rUpa meM mUrta hai aura mUrta zarIra ke dvArA anubhava meM AtA hai; isalie anumAna hotA hai ki cUhe kA viSa mUrta hai, usIprakAra karma kA phala mUrta hai aura mUrta indriyoM ke sambandha dvArA anubhava meM AtA hai, isalie anumAna hotA hai ki karma mUrta hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra (211) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 196, di. 5-5-52, pRSTha-1582-1585
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________________ 406 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) karamapuMja ke phala viSai, sukha-duHkharUpI marma / indriya kari jiya bhogavai tA" mUrata krm||104 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) karma kai vipAka mAhiM jo jo phala udai rUpa, so so pA~ca indriyoM ke, viSai hI batAye haiN| soI pA~ca indrI kari jIva bhoga-yoga sabai, sukhI-duHkhI rUpa nAnA bheda sauM jatAye haiN| indrI mUratIka tAteM jIva indrIdhArI mUrta, viSai mUratIka dikhai kAraja suhAyA hai / / kArana sarUpa tAteM karama sauM mUratIka, kArana sA kAraja hai, jJAnI sodha pAyA hai||105 / / (dohA) mUrata jAkai phala lasaiM, milaiM karama jo hoi| so mUrata kaho kyoM nahIM, puggala rUpI soi||106 / / kavi hIrAnanda kahate haiM ki hra karmoM ke phala meM jo sukha-duHkha rUpa phala prApta hote haiN| una sukha-duHkha ke nimitta se pudgala karma baMdhate haiM, una pudgala karmoM ke nimitta se iSTAniSTa bAhya vastuoM kA saMyoga hotA hai tathA unake nimitta se punaH sukha-duHkha hote haiM evaM iSTa-aniSTa vastuoM kA saMyoga hotA hai| isa taraha bhAva puNya-pApa tathA dravya puNya-pApa kA sahaja sambandha banatA rahatA hai| gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue kahate haiM ki hna 'pUrva ke prArabdha karma ke phala meM bAhara meM iSTa-aniSTa viSayoM ke saMyoga hote haiN| bhAI! unhoMne pUrva meM jaise zubhAzubha pariNAma kie, vaisA karmabaMdha kiyA hai, usakA udaya hone para bAhya iSTa-aniSTa sAmagrI milatI hai| usameM iSTa-aniSTa kalpanA to jIva ne apane ajJAna se apane udaya ke puNya-pApa padArtha (gAthA 131 se 134) 407 anusAra kI; parantu jo sAmagrI milI, vaha to pUrva karma ke nimitta se milI hai| vartamAna meM jo mUrta sAmagrI milI, usake kAraNa rUpa karma bhI mUrta haiN| yahA~ karmoM ko mUrtika siddha karanA hai| pUrva kA puNya to puNya ke phala meM bAhya mUrta sAmagrI kA saMyoga milatA hai; parantu caitanya kI zAnti usameM se nahIM miltii| jar3akarmoM kA phala to jar3a meM hI AtA hai| tathA caitanya kI zAnti kA phala caitanya ke svarUpa meM se AtA hai|" ___ mUrta indriyA~ AtmA ke viSayoM ko bhogatI haiN| yaha upacAra se kiyA kathana hai| vastutaH AtmA para ko nahIM bhogatA / yahA~ to itanA batAne kA prayojana hai ki karma mUrta haiM aura unakA phala bhI mUrta meM hI AtA hai| isaprakAra yahA~ kahA hai ki hna vastutaH amUrtika, zuddha, cidAnanda AtmA hI upAdeya haiM, isakI zraddhA-jJAna aura isI meM ekAgratA karanA hI zAnti kA upAya hai| gaMbhIra, vicArazIla aura bar3e vyaktitva kI yahI pahacAna hai ki ve nAsamajha aura choTe vyaktiyoM kI choTI-choTI bAtoM se prabhAvita nahIM hote, kisI bhI kriyA kI binA soce-samajhe tatkAla pratikriyA pragaTa nahIM krte| aparAdhI para bhI anAvazyaka uphanate nahIM haiM, bar3abar3Ate nahIM haiM; balki usakI bAtoM para, kriyAoM para zAnti se pUrvApara vicAra karake ucita nirNaya lete haiM, tadanusAra kAryavAhI karate haiM, aura Avazyaka mArgadarzana dete haiN| dharmeza ke samakSa apane dhArmika ajJAna aura nAstikatA kA paricaya dete haye amita ne jo bhASaNabAjI kI. usake uttara meM dharmeza ne adhika kacha na kaha kara amita se bar3I hI zAlInatA se mAtra bAtoM para vicAra karane ke liye khaa| - ina bhAvoM kA phala kyA hogA, pRSTha-38 (212) 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 199, di. 7-5-52 ke pUrva, pRSTha-1588
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________________ gAthA - 134 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra karma kA phala mUrta indriyoM dvArA bhogA jAtA hai, isase siddha hai ki karma mUrtika haiN| prastuta gAthA meM kaha rahe haiM ki mUrta karma kA mUrta karma ke sAtha baMdha hotA hai tathA amUrta jIva mUrtakarma ko avagAha detA hai tathA mUrta pudgala kA amUrta jIva ke sAtha avagAha hotA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna mutto phAsadi muttaM mutto mutteNa baMdhamaNuhavadi / jIvo muttivirahido gAhadi te tehiM ugghdi||134|| (harigIta) mUrta kA sparza mUrata, mUrta ba~dhate mUrta se | AtmA amUrata karama mUrata, anyonya avagAhana lheN||134|| mUrta mUrta ko sparza karatA hai, mUrta mUrta ke sAtha bandha ko prApta hotA hai; kintu mUrtatva rahita jIva mUrta karmoM ko avagAha detA hai aura mUrtakarma mUrtarahita jIva ko avagAha detA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva karmoM ko tathA karma jIvoM ko paraspara avagAha dete haiN| isa viSaya meM zrI AcArya amRtacandradeva kahate haiM ki hra yahA~ isa loka meM saMsArI jIvoM meM anAdi saMtati se pravartatA huA mUrtakarma vidyamAna hai| vaha sparzAdi vAlA hone ke kAraNa AgAmI mUrtakarmoM se sparza karatA hai, isakAraNa mUrta kA mUrta ke sAtha snigdha guNa ke vaza baMdha hotA hai| __aba amUrta jIva kA mUrta karma ke sAtha jo baMdha hotA vaha batAte haiN| nizcayanaya se amUrta jIva anAdi mUrtakarma jisakA nimitta hai, aise rAgAdi puNya-pApa padArtha (gAthA 131 se 134) 409 pariNAma dvArA snigdha vartatA huA mUrtakarmoM ko viziSTa rUpa se avagAhatA hai aura usa rAgAdi pariNAma ke nimitta se jJAnAvaraNAdi karma pariNAma ko prApta hote haiM, aise mUrtakarma bhI jIva ko viziSTa rUpa se avagAhate haiN| yaha amUrta jIva aura mUrta karma kA anyonya avagAha svarUpa baMdha kA prakAra hai| isaprakAra amUrta jIva kA bhI mUrta karma ke sAtha baMdha virodha ko prApta nahIM hotaa|" kavi hIrAnandajI isI viSaya ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) mUrata mUrata parasa hai, mUrata sauM sambandha / jIva amUrata karama kauM gahai gahAvai aNdh||107 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) yAhI jagamAhiM jIva saMga lagyA calyA AyA, mUrata karma-puMja saMtati subhAva taiN| phAsa Adi bheda tAtai sAhajika lasaiM bAve, karma setI ekameka hohi baMdha dAvateM / / nihacai amUratIka jIva rAga Adi bhAva, karma puMja bandha karai caitanA vibhAva taiN| aisA baMdha bheda jAni ApApara bhinna mAni, bhedajJAnI mokha pAvai baMdha ke abhAva taiN||108 / / (dohA ) eka meka avagAhanA, ekameka paradesa / doi daraba ikaThe rahaiM, soI baMdha vishess||109 / / uparyukta hindI padyoM kA sAmAnya artha yaha hai ki hna "pUrva meM baMdhe hue mUrtika karmoM se AgAmI mUrtakarmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, yadyapi aisA kahA jAtA hai ki amUrta AtmA mUrta karmoM se baMdhA hai; parantu vAstavikatA yaha hai ki hra amUrta se mUrta kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| amUrta AtmA ke vibhAva to mAtra
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________________ 410 paJcAstikAya parizIlana nimitta banate haiM, una rAgAdi ke nimitta baMdha to mUrta karmoM se mUrta karmoM kA hI hotA hai|" __gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI bhI yahI kahate haiM ki hra AtmA to jJAnaghana arUpI vastu hai| usakI paryAya meM jo dayA Adi ke zubhabhAva hote haiM evaM ahiMsA Adi ke azubhabhAva hote haiM, ve bhI arUpI haiM, parantu ve zubhAzubha pariNAma vastuta jIva ke hI haiM; kyoMki ve bhI amUrta haiM, caitanya meM sparza guNa nahIM haiM, vaha to asparzI hai, jIva to apane meM amUrtika vikAra karatA hai tathA usa vikAra ke nimitta se mUrta karmoM ke sAtha mUrta karma baMdhate haiN| mUrtakarma ke saMyoga se jIva mUrta nahIM ho jaataa| yahA~ yaha nahIM samajhanA ki jIva kI paryAya meM vikAra hotA hI nahIM hai| vikAra to jIva kI paryAya meM hotA hai, vaha vikAra bhI amUrtika hai| cidAnanda svarUpa se cUkane para vikArI paryAya hotI hai tathA caitanyasvarUpa zraddhA jJAna karake ekAgra hone para vikAra chUTakara nirvikArI paryAya pragaTa hotI hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jIva ke svabhAva meM vikAra nahIM hai, paryAya meM jo vikAra hai, use karma nahIM karAtA; kintu jIva jaba apane aparAdha se paryAya meM vikAra karatA hai to usa vikAra ke nimitta se naye karma baMdhate haiN| jIva ke vikArI pariNAma bhI amUrta haiM, jIva apane meM amUrtika vikAra karatA hai aura usa pariNAma ke nimitta se mUrta karmoM ke sAtha mUrta karma baMdhate haiN| aisA samajhakara apanI vikArI paryAya para se bhI uThAkara dhruvasvabhAva kI zraddhA karanA dharma hai| gAthA - 135 vigata gAthA meM mUrta karma kA mUrta karma ke sAtha tathA amUrta jIva kA mUrtakarma ke sAtha jo baMdha hotA hai, usakI carcA kI hai| prastuta gAthA meM Asrava padArtha kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra rAgo jassa pasattho aNukaMpAsaMsido ya prinnaamo| cittamhi Natthi kalusaM puNNaM jIvassa aasvdi||135|| (harigIta) ho rAgabhAva prazasta ara anukampa hiya meM hai jise| mana meM nahIM ho kaluSatA nita puNya Asrava ho use / / 135 / / jisa jIva ko prazasta rAga hai, anukaMpA yukta pariNAma haiM aura citta meM kaluSatA kA abhAva hai, usa jIva ko puNya kA Asrava hotA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva kahate haiM ki hra "yaha puNyAsava ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| prazastarAga, anukampA aura citta kI akaluSatA ha ye tInoM zubhabhAva dravya puNyAsrava ke nimittakAraNa rUpa se kAraNabhUta haiM, isalie 'dravyapuNyAsava' ke prasaMga kA anusaraNa karake ve zubhabhAva bhAvapuNyAsrava haiN| tathA ve zubhabhAva jisake nimitta haiM aise pudgaloM ke zubhakarma dravyapuNyAsava haiN|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) jisakai rAga prasasta hai, anukampA parinAma / citta kaluSatA hai nahIM, so puNyAsava dhaam||110|| (214) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 198, di. 15-5-52, pRSTha-1599
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________________ 412 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jIva ke prazasta rAga anukaMpA parinAma, cintatA kAluSa nAhIM tInoM zubha bhAvanA / puNya rUpa Asrava kai bAhira ke kAraNa haiM, tAtaiM bhAva-puNya mukhya AtmIka pAvanA / / tAhI kA nimitta pAya, subha dravya karma puMja, joga dvAra Avai puNya Asrava kahAvanA / aisA bhAva dravya rUpa Asrava svarUpa jAni, Apa rUpa-nyArA mAni Apa mAhiM AvanA / / 111 / / (dohA) rAga-doSa aru mUr3hatA ye bhAvAsrava bheda / pudgala piNDa samAgamana daravita Asrava bheda / / 112 / / uparyukta padyoM meM yaha kahA hai ki hna "jIva ke prazasta rAga, anukampA Adi ke bhAva zubhabhAva haiM unakA nimitta pAkara zubha dravyakarmoM kA A yogadvAra se hotA hai| aisA bhAvAsrava evaM dravyAsrava kA svarUpa hai| rAgadveSa va moha hna ye bhAvAsrava ke bheda hai, AtmA inase nyArA hai| gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hna "jIva ko jo deva -zAstra-guru ke prati prIti bhAva AtA hai, vaha puNyAsrava kA kAraNa hai| jIvoM para dayA kA bhAva bhI puNyAsrava kA kAraNa hai| yahA~ bhAvAsrava ko pahale kahA hai tathA pIche dravyAsrava hone kI bAta kI, parantu donoM meM samaya bheda nahIM batAnA hai, balki bhAvAsrava, dravyAsrava kA kAraNa haihra aisA kAraNapanA batAne ke lie hI yahA~ bhAvAsrava ko pahale kahA hai| dUsarI bAta hna pariNAmoM meM kaluSatA nahIM huI, maMdakaSAyarUpa sarala pariNAma rahe, isalie bhI puNyAsrava hai / citta kI prasannatA kA zubha pariNAma bhI puNya Asrava hai| jIva ke ye pariNAma bhAvAsrava haiM tathA inake nimitta se puNya-pApa ke jo jar3a rajakaNa baMdhate haiM, ve dravyAsrava haiN| " 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 199, pRSTha- 1603, dinAMka 8-5-52 (215) gAthA - 136 vigata gAthA meM puNya Asrava kA svarUpa smjhaayaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM prazasta rAga kA svarUpa kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra arahaMta siddhasAhU bhattI dhammammi jA ya khalu ceTThA / agamaNaM pi gurUNaM pattharAgo tti vucchaMti / / 136 / / (harigIta) ahaM siddha asAdhu bhakti guru prati anugamana jo / vaha rAga kahalAtA prazasta ja~ha dharama kA AcaraNa ho // 135 // arahaMta, siddha, sAdhuoM ke prati bhakti, dharma meM yathArtha ceSTA aura guruoM kA anugamana prazasta rAga kahalAtA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandadeva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "arahaMtasiddha va sAdhuoM ke prati bhakti, vyavahAra dharma meM zubha AcaraNa tathA AcArya Adi guruoM kA anusaraNa karanA prazasta rAga hai; kyoMki inakA phala prazasta hai| yaha prazasta rAga vAstava meM sthUla lakSa vAlA hone se mAtra bhakti pradhAna hai jinake, mukhyatayA aise ajJAnI jIvoM ke hotA hai| ucca bhUmikA arthAt Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM na pahu~ce taba ayogya sthAna ko rAga nahIM ho, etadartha kadAcita jJAniyoM ko bhI hotA hai|" isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) pUjai arahaMta siddha AcArija upAdhyAya, sAdhu paMca parameSThI viSai bhakti karanI / dharma vivahArarUpa cArita AcAraja rUpa, vastu-dharma-sAdhana maiM prIti rIti dharanI / paMcAcArI guruhU~ kI upAsanA sadAkAla, eI tIna mithyArIti mokha kI kataranI /
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________________ 414 paJcAstikAya parizIlana gyAnI ke sarUpa dharai tIvrarAga nAsa karai, eI tInau kriyArUpa mokha kI vitaranI / / 114 / / jJAnI arahaMtAdi paMca parameSThI kI bhakti karatA hai, isa prakAra jJAnI vyavahAra dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai| vastusvarUpa ke sAdhana meM prIti karatA hai thA tattvajJAna se anabhijJa ajJAnI jIva inhIM kriyAoM ko karate hue mokSamArga ko kATatA hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki - arihaMta, siddha tathA muniyoM ke prati bhaktibhAva honA prazasta rAga hai| samyagdRSTi dharmAtmAoM ko vItarAga bhagavAna kI bhakti kA bhAva AtA hai| vItarAga pratimAjI ke darzana kA bhAva AtA hai| sacce deva-zAstra-guru ke prati bhakti kA bhAva Aye binA nahIM rahatA, parantu jo aise zubharAga ko dharma mAne to vaha jIva rAga ko va dharma ke antara nahIM smjhtaa| dharmI ko apanI rAga kI bhUmikA meM deva guru kI pUjA-bhakti prabhAvanA vagairaha kA bhAva hotA hI hai; kintu use vaha Azrava hI samajhatA hai / parajIvoM ko bacAne kA bhAva pApa nahIM hai, balki puNya hai; parantu "maiM para jIva ko mAra sakatA hU~ yA bacA sakatA hU~" hra aisI mAnyatA mithyAtva hai| dhyAna rahe, mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ko bhI jo dayA kA bhAva AtA hai, vaha bhI puNyAsrava hai| ajJAnI ko paMcaparameSThI ke prati bhakti kA bhAva AtA hai; kintu vaha antara se yathArthapane paMcaparameSThI ko pahacAne to antara AtmA kA bhAna hue binA nahIM rahatA, hotA hI hai; kyoMki parameSThI bhI to AtmA hI haiN| yadi unake zuddha AtmA ko pahacAne to apanA AtmA bhI unhIM jaisA hai| isa taraha vaha apane AtmA ko pahacAna letA hai aura use samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna hue binA nahIM rhtaa| vaha samyagdarzana prApta kara letA hai| ajJAnI ko bhI paMcaparameSThI kI bhakti karane se mithyAtva sahita zubhabhAva hotA hai| deha kI kriyA Asrava nahIM hai, balki jIva ke jo zubhAzubha pariNAma hue, vaha bhAvAsrava hai|" isaprakAra puNyAsrava kA vyAkhyAna huA / 1. zrI pravacana prasAda naM. 199, gAthA-136, pRSTha- 1604 (216) gAthA - 137 vigata gAthA meM prazasta rAga ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA / aba prastuta gAthA meM anukampA ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra tisidaM va bhukkhidaM vA duhidaM daTThaNa jo du duhidamaNo / paDivajjadi taM kivayA tassesA hodi aNukaMpA / / 137 / / (harigIta) kSudhA tRSA se duHkhIjana ko vyathita hotA dekhakara / jo duHkha mana meM upajatA karuNA kahA usa duHkha ko // 137 // tRSAtura, kSudhAtura duHkhI ko dekhakara jo jIva mana meM duHkha pAtA hai, karuNA se dravita hotA hai, usakA vaha bhAva hna anukampA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacanda kahate haiM ki hna "kisI tRSAdi duHkha se pIr3ita prANI ko dekhakara karuNA ke kAraNa usakA pratikAra karane kI icchA se citta meM AkulatA honA ajJAnI kI anukampA hai| jJAnI kI anukampA to nicalI bhUmikA meM rahate hue janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra sAgara meM DUbate-utarAte hue jagata ko dekhakara hRdaya meM duHkha honA karuNA hai|" kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) tRtibubhucchita dukhita kauM dekhi dukhita jo ho / pratIkAra karuNA karai, tasa anukampA jodd'| / 116 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) tRSA sauM tRSita bhArI bhUkha sauM bubhucchA dhArI, duHkha sauM dukhita deha sArI vikarAla hai| aisA naranArI rUpa roga-kUpa-bUr3hA dekhi, hA hA kai ajJAnI jIva Akula behAla hai|
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________________ 416 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jJAnI anukampA kare AkulatA-bhAva harai, karma kA vipAka jAnai udyama visAla hai / / ajaya hai ajJAnI bhavakUpa kA nidAnI sadA, mokha kI nisAnI gyAnI gyAna maiM trikAla hai / / 117 / / (dohA) dukhita jIva duHkha dekha kai, jo dukha karihai dUra / anukampA parinAma so karuNA rasa bharapUra / / 118 / / kavi kahate haiM ki hna pyAse, bhUkhe prANI ko dekhakara dukhI honA anukampA hai| nara-nAriyoM ko rogoM evaM bur3hApe se duHkhI dekhakara ajJAnI vyAkula hote haiM / jJAniyoM ko unheM dekha dayA to AtI hai; parantu devatva ke sahAre unake pApodaya kA phala jAnakara samatA rakhate haiM tathA unake duHkha ko yathAsaMbhava dUra karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hna "jo koI tRSAvaMta hai, bhUkhA hai athavA rogAdi se duHkhI hai, use dekhakara jo puruSa unakI pIr3A se svayaM duHkhI hokara dayAbhAva karatA hai tathA usa puruSa ke duHkha ko dUra karane ke pariNAma karatA hai, use dayA kahate haiN| vaha dayA kA bhAva puNyAsrava haiN| yaha dayA kA bhAva jJAnI va ajJAnI donoM ko hotA hai, parantu itanA vizeSa hai ki ajJAnI ko jo dukhiyoM ko dekhakara dayAbhAva hotA hai, usake duHkha ko dUra karane ke upAya meM vaha ahaM buddhi karake AkulatA karatA hai maiM usake duHkha ko dUra kara sakatA hU~' hra aise abhiprAya ke kAraNa vaha mithyAdRSTi hai, use mithyA mAnyatA kA bahuta pApa baMdha hotA hai, kintu jitanA komalatA kA bhAva hotA hai, usa anupAta meM use puNya baMdha bhI hotA hai| jJAnI apane AtmA ko jAnate hue parapadArthoM kI avasthA ko yathArtha jAna letA hai ki karuNA kA pAtra jIva kSudhA tRSA ke kAraNa duHkhI nahIM hai; parantu vaha apane ajJAnatA ke kAraNa duHkhI hai; kintu jJAnI ko apanI puruSArtha kI kamajorI se jo dayA kA bhAva hotA hai, usase use puNyabaMdha hotA hai, dharma nahIM hotA / " * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 200 dinAMka 9-4-52, pRSTha 1615 (217) gAthA - 138 vigata gAthA meM anukampA ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM citta kI kaluSatA ke svarUpa kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra kodho va jadA mANo mAyA lobho va cittamAsejja / jIvasa kuNadi khohaM kaluso ti ya taM beMti / / 138 / / budha (harigIta) abhimAna mAyA lobha ara, krodhAdi bhaya pariNAma jo / saba kaluSatA ke bhAva ye haiM, kSubhita karate jIva ko // 138 // jo krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha citta kA Azraya pAkara jIva ko kSobha utpanna karate haiM, usa kSobha ko jJAnI 'kaluSatA' kahate haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke udaya se citta kA kSobha kaluSatA hai| inhIM kaSAyoM ke manda udaya se citta kI prasannatA akaluSatA hai| vaha akaluSatA kadAcit kaSAya kA viziSTa kSayopazama hone para ajJAnI ko bhI hotI hai; kaSAya ke udaya kA anusaraNa karane vAlI pariNati meM se upayoga ko AMzika rUpa se vimukha kiyA ho taba madhyama bhUmikAoM meM kadAcit jJAnI ko bhI vaha akaluSatA kA bhAva hotA hai|" kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, tIvra rUpa udai Aye, citta viSai chobha hoya, saMkalesa bhAvateM / soI citta- kaluSAI grantha meM batAI sadA, citta kI prasannatAI maMda udai dAvateM / /
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________________ 418 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kadAcitkarUpa lasai sabahI kasAya puMja, gyAnI au agyAnI viSai jaise hI khaavteN| citta kI kaluSatAI dUra kari sakai gyAnI, jinane batAI sadA vastu kai lkhaavt||121 / / (dohA) citta-kaluSa jahA~ hai nahIM, so hai alakha lkhaav| tAkai lakhate lakhata hai, alakha sulakha kA bhaav||122 / / isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki ha jisa samaya zuddha AtmA kA Azraya chUTatA hai, usa samaya krodhamAna-mAyA tathA lobha ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, una AkulatA ke pariNAmoM ko kaluSita pariNAma kahate haiN| ajJAnI jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki 'maiM para kI paryAyoM ko badala sakatA huuN|' jabaki jJAnI jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki 'maiM paradravya meM pheraphAra kara hI nahIM sktaa| jJAnI caitanya svabhAva kI dRr3ha zraddhA rakhatA hai aura ajJAnI para kartRtva ke abhimAna se duHkhI rahatA hai| krodhAdi sabhI kaSAyoM se ajJAnI pIr3ita rahatA hai| yadyapi jJAnI ke apratyAkhyAna Adi krodhAdi kA astitva hai, para jJAnI kA unameM ekatva nahIM hai|" ukta kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra yadyapi ajJAnI ko bhI manda kaSAya rUpa dayA, dAna Adi ke bhAva hote haiM, parantu vaha aisA mAnatA hai ki rAga kI maMdatA mujhe lAbhadAyaka hai, isa kAraNa use mithyAtva kA pApa banA rahatA hai tathA mandakaSAya to jJAnI ko bhI hotI, parantu use para meM akartRtva kA bhAna hone se vaha unakA karttA nahIM bntaa| isaprakAra jJAnI va ajJAnI - donoM ko hI mandakaSAya rUpa puNya bhAva hote haiM; parantu jJAnI usa zubhabhAva ko lAbhadAyaka nahIM mAnatA unakA kartA nahIM bntaa| 1. zrI sadgura pravacana prasAda 200, di. 10-5-52, pRSTha 1617 gAthA - 139 vigata gAthA meM citta kI kaluSatA kI bAta kahI gaI hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM pApAsrava ke svarUpa kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra cariyA pamAdabahulA kAlussaM loladA ya visesu| paraparidAvapavAdo pAvassa ya AsavaM kunndi||139|| (harigIta) pramAdayutacaryA kaluSatA, viSayalolupa prinnti| paritApa ara apavAda para kA, pApa Asrava hetu haiN||139|| bahu pramAda vAlI caryA, kaluSatA, viSayoM meM lolupatA, para ko paritApa denA tathA para se apavAda bolane hra pApa kA Asrava hotA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandradeva isa gAthA kI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "bahu pramAda vAlI caryArUpa pariNati arthAt ati pramAda se bhare hue AcaraNa rUpa pariNati, kaluSatA rUpa pariNati, viSaya lolupatArUpa pariNati hra ye pA~ca azubhabhAva-dravya pApAsrava ko nimitta rUpa se kAraNabhUta haiM, isalie dravya pApAsrava ke prasaMga kA anusaraNa karane ke kAraNa ve azubhabhAva bhAva Asrava haiN| aura ve azubhabhAva jinake nimitta haiM, aise pudgaloM ke azubhakarma-dravya pApAsrava haiN|" isI viSaya ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) jaga meM pramAda rUpI kriyA hai anAdi hI kI, citta viSai mUr3hatA sauM ati hI klusstaa| viSayau maiM lolatAI para kauM AtapatAI, parApavAda tAIsauM vAda rUpa rUkhatA / / eI pA~coM pariNati asubha haiM bhAva pala, dravya pAra karatA hai Atama vimukhtaa| (218)
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________________ gAthA -140 paJcAstikAya parizIlana aisA bhAva dravyapApa Apatai nirAga karai, ___ gyAnI saravaMga suddha gyAna mA~hi pukhtaa||124 / / (dohA) pAparUpa jaba Apa hai, taba ApA ati aMdha / vikalarahita sukha mUr3hagata, karai vividhavidhi bNdh||125 / / kavi kahate haiM ki hra jagata meM anAdi se jIvoM ko pramAda pariNati hai| mUr3hatA se citta meM kaluSatA hai, viSayoM meM lolupatA hai, para ko duHkhadAI bhAva hai| isaprakAra jIva azubha bhAvoM vartatA hai tathA apane Atma svabhAva se vimukha ho rahA hai| aise bhAva se dravya pApa hotA hai| jJAnI ina sabase vimukha rahatA hai| yadyapi ukta bhAva yadA-kadA jJAnI ko bhI hote haiM; parantu vaha adhikAMza virakta rahatA hai| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "viSaya-kaSAya Adi azubha kriyA se jIva ke azubha pariNAma hote haiM, unheM bhAva pApAsrava kahate haiM, una bhAvAsravoM kA nimitta pAkara mana-vacana-kAya ke yoga dvArA jo jar3a paramANu Ate haiM, use dravyAsrava kahate haiN| mana-vacana-kAya ke nimitta se hra AtmA ke pradezoM kA kampita honA yoga hai, ye yoga karma paramANu ke Ane meM nimitta hote haiN| dravyadRSTi se to AtmA meM Asrava hotA hI nahIM hai, parantu yahA~ jJAna pradhAna kathana hai, isa kAraNa AtmA kA svarUpa nimitta-naimittika sambandha se batAyA hai| zAntadazA kI pratibandhaka pramAdasahita kriyA muni ko bhI yadA-kadA ArtadhyAna ke rUpa meM hotI hai, parantu unheM usa bhAva kA svAmitva nahIM hotaa| kaluSatatA kA pariNAma jJAnI va ajJAnI donoM ko hotA hai, kintu donoM kI dRSTi meM bahuta bar3A antara hotA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM pApAsrava kA svarUpa btaayaa| vigata gAthA meM pApAsava ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta gAthA meM pApAsrava bhAvoM ke vistAra kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra saNNAo ya tilessA iMdiyavasadA ya attttruddaanni| NANaM ca duppauttaM moho pAvappadA hoti||140|| (harigIta) cAra saMjJA tIna lezyA pA~ca indriyaadhiintaa| Arta-raudra kudhyAna ara kujJAna hai pApapradA ||140 / / cAra saMjJAyeM, tIna lezyAyeM, pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya, Arta-raudradhyAna rUpa azubhabhAvoM meM lagA huA jJAna aura moha hra ye saba bhAva pApaprada haiN| TIkAkAra AcArya zrI amRtacandra vistAra se kahate haiM ki hra tIvra moha ke vipAka se utpanna hone vAlI AhAra-bhaya-maithuna aura parigraha saMjJAyeM, tIvrakaSAya ke udaya se anuraMjita yoga pravRtti, kRSNa, nIla, kApota nAmaka 3 lezyAyeM, rAga-dveSa ke udaya kI ugratA ke kAraNa vartatA huA indriyAdhInapanA, rAga-dveSa ke udreka ke kAraNa priya ke saMyoga evaM apriya ke viyoga kI vedanA se chuTakAre kA vikalpa tathA hiMsAnanda, mRSAnanda, cauryAnanda evaM viSaya saMrakSaNAnaMda rUpa raudradhyAna, niSprayojana azubhakarma meM duSTarUpa se lagA huA jJAna aura sAmAnya rUpa se darzana evaM cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se utpanna aviveka rUpa moha; yaha bhAvapApAsrava dravyapApAsrava kA vistAra karane vAlA hai| uparyukta bhAvapApAsava ke aneka prakAra dravyapApAsava ke nimitta haiN| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (219) 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 200, di. 10-5-52, pRSTha-1618
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________________ 422 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( savaiyA ikatIsA) tIvra moha udaya hoi AhArAdi saMjJA cAri, lesyA tIna kRSNa Adi parinAma lesa haiN| rAga-dveSa udaivasa indriya adhInatAI, iSTa kai viyoga Adi Arata kalesa haiN|| kaSAya krUratAI hai, hiMsAnanda Adi raudra, duSTa nayAdhIna uthAna mUr3hatA nivesa hai| eI bhAvapApAsrava dravya pApa Amrava haiM, inasau nirAlA Apa suddha upadesa hai||127 / / (dohA) puNya-pApa taiM Apako, nyArA karai ju koi| so nara sArA sukha lahai, Apada padakauM khoi||128 / / kavi hIrAnandajI kahate haiM ki tIvra karma ke udaya meM AhArAdi cAra saMjJAyeM hotI haiM tathA kRSNa nIla kApota lezyAyeM hotI haiN| rAga-dveSa ke udaya se indriyoM kI adhInatA tathA raudradhyAna ke pariNAma hote haiN| tattvajJAna aura bhedavijJAna hone para ye kadAcita hote haiM, para jJAnI inheM jAnatA hai tathA yathAzakti inheM tyAgane kA prayAsa bhI karatA hai| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "tIvra moha ke udaya se AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha hra ye cAra saMjJAyeM hotI haiM, ve pApa kI kAraNa haiN| 1. AhAra saMjJA :hU apane jJAna ko AhAra kI prIti meM roka denA AhAra saMjJA hai| AhAra lene ke tIvra bhAva ko AhAra saMjJA kahate haiN| 2. bhaya saMjJA :hU AtmA ke nirbhaya svabhAva ko bhaya meM roknaa| 3. maithuna saMjJA :hU apane jJAna ko indriyoM ke viSayoM meM roknaa| 4. parigraha saMjJA :hna apane jJAna ko parigraha meM aTakA denA parigraha saMjJA hai? ukta cAroM hI saMjJAyeM bhUmikAnusAra jJAnI ko bhI cauthe, pA~caveM guNasthAna meM hotI haiM, parantu jJAnI ko ye saMjJAyeM puruSArtha kI kamI ke kAraNa hotI haiN| para jJAnI inheM heya jAnatA hai| Asava padArtha (gAthA 135 se 140) 423 lezyAyeM :hna jIva apane jJAnasvabhAva ko bhUlakara svayaM ko jitanA yoga kI pravRtti meM kaSAya sahita jor3atA hai, use lezyA kahate haiN| "kaSAyAnuraMjita yoga pravRtti lezyA hai" unameM kRSNa, nIla, kApota hra prAraMbha kI ye tIna azubha lezyAyeM haiN| anta kI pIta, padma, zukla - ye tIna lezyAyeM zubha haiN| indriyAdhInatA :hna atIndriya svabhAva kI dRSTi chor3akara indriyoM ke AdhIna rahanA pApa Asrava hai| jinheM atIndriya svabhAva kA bhAna hai, unheM asthiratA janya alpa Asrava hotA hai| jo mithyAdRSTi indriyoM ke viSayoM meM ruci letA hai, unheM mithyAtva sahita hone se tIvra Asrava hotA hai| ArtadhyAna :hna iSTa padArthoM ke viyoga va aniSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga meM rAga-dveSa karanA tathA pIr3A cintana va nidAna baMdha karanA hra ye cAra prakAra kA ArtadhyAna duHkharUpa hai| ye bhI pApa ke kAraNa haiN| jJAnI ko bhI sAdhaka dazA meM ArtadhyAna hotA hai; kintu para ke kAraNa nahIM hotaa| kabhI-kabhI muniyoM ko apanI svayaM kI kamajorI ke kAraNa ArtadhyAna hotA hai| jaba bhagavAna RSabhadeva mokSa gaye, taba cakravartI bharatajI ko kheda huA thA, kintu unheM usa samaya AtmA kA bhAna thaa| zubha ke prati hone se unake dhyAna zubha Arta kahA jaaegaa| nidAnabaMdha :hna ajJAnI jIvoM kA jo brata, tapa Adi ke phala meM svargAdi kI prApti kI bhAvanA hotI hai| yaha nidAna ArtadhyAna hai| raudradhyAna : yaha dhyAna azubha hI hotA hai, pApa kA kAraNa hI hotA hai| ye bhI cAra prakAra kA hai hna 1. hiMsAnandI, mRSAnandI, cauryAnandI aura parigrahAnandI / ye dhyAna Ananda rUpa hote haiN| jJAnI ko pA~caveM guNasthAna taka raudradhyAna hotA, parantu use yaha bhAna hai ki ye pariNAma pApAsrava haiM, to bhI rAgavartatA hai, isakAraNa kabhI-kabhI aise pariNAma ho jAte haiM, parantu vaha unheM heya mAnatA hai|" (220) 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 202, di. 11-5-52, pRSTha-1632
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________________ gAthA - 141 vigata gAthA meM pApAsrava bhAvoM kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM saMvaratatva kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna iMdiyakasAyasaNNA NiggahidA jehiM suTTha maggamhi / jAvattAvattesiM pihidaM pAvAsavacchidaM / / 141 / / (harigIta) kaSAya-saMjJA indriyoM kA, nigraha kareM sanmArga se| vaha mArga hI saMvara kahA, Asrava nirodhaka bhAva se||141|| jo vyakti bhalIbhA~ti mokSamArga meM rahakara indriyoM, kaSAyoM aura AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha saMjJAoM kA jitanA nigraha karate haiM, unako utanA hI pApAsrava kA chidra baMda hotA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "pApa Asrava ke kathana ke pazcAt yaha pApa ke saMvara kA kathana hai| ____ mukti kA mArga vastutaH saMvara se hI prAraMbha hotA hai| usake nimitta indriyoM, kaSAyoM tathA cAra saMjJAoM kA jitane aMza meM nigraha kiyA jAtA hai, utane aMza meM pApAsava kA dvAra banda hotA hai|" ukta gAthA ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) indriya saMjJa kasAya kA, nigraha jAvata kAla / titanA kAla DhakyA rahai, pApAsava kA jaal||129 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) ratnatraya rUpa mokSa mAraga jinesa kahayA, soI Apa rUpa jAni udyama su krnaa| saMvara padArtha (gAthA 141 se 143) indriya kaSAya saMjJA tInau kI avajJA kari, nigraha vidhAna setI suddha bhAva bharanA / / jaitA kAla tetA kAla pAparUpa dvAra rukai, daunauM rUpa jaiseM toya zuddha krnaa| soI subha saMvara hai karma vairI saMgara hai, guna kau aDaMbara hai AparUpa dhrnaa||130 / / (dohA ) nUtana karma nirodha kA, saMvara kahie nAma / para-milApa taji Apagata, zuddhAtama prinaam||131 / / ukta kAvyoM meM kahA gayA hai ki hna jabataka pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA, AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha rUpa cAra saMjJAoM kA tathA krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA nigraha hotA hai taba taka pApAsrava nahIM hotaa| jinendra deva ne ratnatraya ko mokSamArga kahA hai, use Apa rUpa jAnakara apane AtmA ko jAnane-pahacAnane tathA usI meM sthira hone kA prayatna karanA tathA indriyoM, kaSAyoM, saMjJAoM kI upekSA karake zuddhabhAva dhAraNa karanA, jaba taka aisA puruSArtha hogA taba taka pApAsrava rukegaa| basa isa Asrava kA rukanA hI saMvara hai| ___ isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "AtmA jo vicAra karatA hai, usameM mana nimitta hotA hai tathA para padArthoM ko jAnane meM indriyA~ nimitta haiN| AtmA jJAna svabhAvI haiM, vaha indriyA~ va mana ke binA hI haiN| jo aise atIndriya AtmA kI ruci karake, mana va indriyoM kI ruci chor3akara krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha tathA cAra saMjJAoM ke pApa pariNAma chor3akara jisa samaya svabhAva kI dRSTi karatA hai, usI samaya mithyAtva kI anutpatti ho jAtI hai tathA samyagdarzana utpanna ho jAtA hai| deha mana vANI ke binA tathA vikArI bhAvoM ke binA jo merA jJAna (221)
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________________ 426 paJcAstikAya parizIlana darzana-svabhAva haiM, vaha anta:tattva hai| yahI mAnyatA samyagdarzanarUpa saMvara kA mArga hai| yaha saMvara cauthe guNasthAna se pragaTa hotA hai| indriyA~ haiM, mana bhI hai, puNya-pApa ke bhAva haiM; ye saba hote hue bhI inakI ruci chor3akara trikAla svabhAva kI ruci karanA saMvara hai| saMvara meM samyagdarzana jJAna-cAritra tInoM samA jAte haiN| saMvara mokSamArga hai| pA~coM indriyoM evaM mana ko jItane se saMvara hotA hai| cAra saMjJAoM kI ora Dhalate pariNAma ko rokakara svabhAva meM ekAgra honA saMvara hai| ___samyagdRSTi pazu harI ghAsa khAtA ho, samakitI vyakti hIrA-maNi kA vyApAra karatA ho, viSayoM meM ramatA dikhatA ho, kRSNa, nIla, kApota Adi azubha lezyAoM ke pariNAma hote hoM, usa sthiti meM bhI AtmA kA bhAna hone ke kAraNa naraka gati anantAnubandhI tathA mithyAtva Adi 41 karma prakRtiyA~ nahIM bNdhtii| ataH mumukSu ko AtmA ko jAnanepahacAnane kA puruSArtha avazya karanA caahie|' ___ isaprakAra yathArtha zraddhA kI preraNA dete hue yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki kadAcit cauthe guNasthAna kI avirata dazA meM na to indriyoM ke virakta ho pAyA ho tathA na trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se bhI virakta ho pA rahA ho; kintu jo jinendra bhagavAna ke kahe tattvoM kA yathArtha rIti se zraddhAna karatA hai vaha 41 prakRtiyoM ke baMdha ke abhAva ke kAraNa alpakAla meM munivrata dhAraNa kara mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| ata: sarvaprathama yathArtha Atma zraddhAna kA prayatna avazya karanA caahie| isaprakAra saMvara kI carcA kii| gAthA-142 vigata gAthA meM saMvaratatva kA svarUpa khaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM sAmAnyarUpa se saMvara kA hI aura kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna jassa Na vijjadi rAgo doso moho va svvdvvesu| NAsavadi suhaM asuhaM samasuhadukkhassa bhikkhuss||142|| (harigIta) jinako na rahatA rAga-dveSa ara moha saba paradravya meN| Asrava unheM hotA nahIM, rahate sadA samabhAva meM ||142 / / jise sarvadravyoM ke prati rAga-dveSa evaM moha nahIM hai, usa bhikSu ko nirvikAra caitanyapane ke kAraNa sama sukha-duHkha haiM, use zubha va azubha karma kA Asrava nahIM hotaa| ____ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "jise samagra paradravyoM ke prati rAga-dveSa va mohabhAva nahIM hote, usa bhikSu (muni) ko, sunirvikAra caitanyapane ke kAraNa sama sakha-duHkha haiM, use zubhAzubha karma kA Asrava nahIM hotA, parantu saMvara hI hotA hai| isalie yahA~ moha-rAga-dveSa pariNAma kA nirodha bhAva saMvara hai aura yoga dvArA praviSTa hone vAle pudgaloM ke zubhAzubha karma rUpa pariNAmoM kA nirodha dravya saMvara hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI ke bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hna (savaiyA ikatIsA) rAgarUpa doSarUpa moharUpa bhAva jAkai, supara daraba viSai naika nAhiM bhAva haiN| nirvikAra cetanA-sabhAva eka AtamIka, duHkha-sukha nyArA soI bhikSuka kahAvai hai| (222) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 204, di. 13-5-52, pRSTha-1648
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________________ 428 paJcAstikAya parizIlana tAkai subhAsubha rUpa karma koI Avai nAhiM, saMvara su hotA jAi guna kauM bar3hAvai hai| bhAvarUpa saMvara te dravyakarma saMga rahai, AtamA sarUpa gAmI Apa mAMhi Avai hai||133 / / (dohA) jo Atama Atama viSai, Atama lakhi thira hodd'| so saMvara saMvarana hai, sakala karama ko jodd'||134 / / ukta chandoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki hra "jisake rAga-dveSa-moha nahIM haiM, mAtra eka nirvikAra cetanA svabhAva hai, sAMsArika sukha-duHkha se jo udAsa (virakta) ho gaye haiM, unake zubhAzubha karmoM kA Asrava nahIM hotaa| AtmA ke svarUpa meM sthira ho gaye haiM, unake saMvara hotA hai|" ___gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI vyAkhyAna karate hue kahate haiM ki hna jisa puruSa ko samasta paradravyoM meM prIti bhAva, dveSabhAva tathA tattvoM kI azraddhA rUpa mohabhAva nahIM hai tathA samAna hai sukha-duHkha jisake hra aise mahAmuni ke zubharUpa va pAparUpa pudgala dravya Asrava ko prApta nahIM hote| yahA~ chaTaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jhUlate muni kI apekSA se kathana kiyA hai| kahate haiM ki mahAmuniyoM ko para ke kAraNa pramoda nahIM hotA, kintu apane svayaM ke kAraNa sarvajJa bhagavAna ke prati zubha rAga AtA hai| munirAjoM ko sampUrNa para padArtha jJAna ke jJeya hote haiM, unakI apane svabhAva meM lInatA hai, isakAraNa unake rAga-dveSa utpanna nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra muniyoM ko tattva kI azraddhA bhI nahIM hotii| ve yaha bhI nahIM mAnate ki zarIra kI nirotA meM hI dharma ho sakatA hai tathA rogI zarIra meM roga ho to dharma nahIM ho sktaa| isI taraha sukha-duHkha meM bhI muniyoM ko samAna bhAva vartatA hai|" isaprakAra gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne vAdirAja Adi muniyoM ke dRSTAnta dekara sacce muniyoM ke svarUpa para vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| . hai| . 1- zrImad sadguru prasAda naM. 204, dinAMka maI, 1952, pRSTha-1649 gAthA -143 vigata gAthA meM sAmAnyarUpa se saMvara kA svarUpa kahA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM vizeSarUpa se saMvara ke svarUpa kA kathana haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jassa jadA khalu puNNaM joge pAvaM ca Nasthi virdss| saMvaraNaM tassa tadA suhAsuhakadassa kmmss||143|| (harigIta) jisa vratI ke traya yoga meM jaba puNya evaM pApa naa| usa vratI ke usa bhAva se taba dravyasaMvara vartatA / / 143 / / jisa muni ko virata rahate hue jaba yoga meM puNya aura pApa nahIM hote, taba use zubhAzubha bhAvakRta karmoM kA saMvara hotA hai| ___ AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "jisa yogI ko virata arthAt sarvathA nivRtta vartate hue mana-vacana aura kAya sambandhI kriyA meM zubha pariNAma rUpa puNya tathA azubha pariNAma rUpa pApa nahIM hote, taba use zubhAzubha bhAva nimittaka dravyakarmoM kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa dravya saMvara hotA hai aura zubhAzubha pariNAma ke nirodha pUrvaka bhAva saMvara hotA hai|" kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) puNya-pApa nahiM joga maiM, jA muni kai jisa baar| tAkai taba saMvarana hai, karama subhAsubha dvaar||135 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) saba nivRtta muni virati kai jogauM viSai, subhAsubha rUpa parinAma kA nivrnaa| (223)
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________________ 430 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jAhI samai hoi tAhIsamai subhAsubha rUpa, dravya karma saMvara hai karma kA akaranA / / kArana abhAva hote kAraja abhAva hoi, kArana ke hote kAja loka maiM samaranA / bhAvarUpa saMvara te dravyarUpa saMvara hai, bhedagyAna mAraga taiM mokha maiM utrnaa||136 / / saMvara ke svarUpa kA kathana karate huye kavi kahate haiM ki hra "jaba zubhAzubha bhAva kA nivAraNa hotA hai, tabhI zubhAzubharUpa dravyakarmoM kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai| dravyakarma kA abhAva hone se bhAvakarma ke abhAva rUpa saMvaradazA pragaTa ho jAtI hai; kyoMki kAraNa kA abhAva hone kArya kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajI svAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hra "jo jIva nizcaya se paradravyoM kI tarapha upekSAbhAva rakhate haiM, unheM saMvara hotA hai| yahA~ muniyoM kI apekSA se kathana hai| dayA-dAna Adi kA bhAva zubha hai tathA hiMsA, jhUTha Adi ke bhAva azubha haiN| jaba muniyoM ke mana-vacanakAyA ke nimitta se zubhAzubha bhAva hote nahIM haiM tathA jaba svabhAva meM lInatA vartatI hai, usa samaya jo Ate hue karma ruka jAte haiM, vaha dravya saMvara hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba mahAmuni ke sarva prakAra se zubhAzubha kI nivRtti hotI hai, taba AgAmI karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai| zuddhAtmA kA avalaMbana lene se rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hI nahIM hotii| ise hI bhAvakoM kA nAza honA kahate haiM tathA unake nimitta se dravyakarma svayaM nahIM aate|" isaprakAra atyanta sarala bhASA meM saMvara kA vizeSa svarUpa khaa| gAthA - 144 vigata gAthA meM saMvara kA vizeSa svarUpa khaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM nirjarA padArtha kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra saMvarajogehiM judo tavehiM jo ciTThade bahuvihehiM / kammANaM NijjaraNaM bahugANaM kuNadi so nniydN||144|| (harigIta) zuddhopayogI bhAvayuta jo vartate haiM tapaviauM / ve niyama se nija meM rameM bahu karma ko bhI nijreN||144|| jo jIva saMvara aura yoga se yukta hotA hai, vaha bahuvidhatapoM sahita vartatA hai, ataH vaha niyama se aneka karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| ___ AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "saMvara arthAt zubhAzubha pariNAma kA nirodha aura yoga arthAt zuddhopayoga; ina donoM se yukta puruSa anazana, avamaudarya, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasaparityAga, vivikta zayyAsana tathA kAyaklezAdi bhedoMvAle bahiraMga tapoM sahita aura prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRtta, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga tathA dhyAna bhedoM vAle antaraMga tapoM sahita vartatA hai| vaha puruSa vAstava meM aneka karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| isalie yahA~ hra isa gAthA meM aisA kahA hai ki hna 'karma kI zakti ko kSINa karane meM samartha antaraMga aura bahiraMga tapoM dvArA bar3hA huA zuddhopayoga bhAva nirjarA hai aura usa zuddhopayoga ke nimitta se nIrasa hue upArjita karma pudgaloM kA ekadeza kSaya honA dravya nirjarA hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hna (dohA ) saMvara-joga vimala sahita, vividha tapovidhi dhaar| bahuta karama nirjara karana, so muni tribhuvana saar||137|| (224) 1- zrImad sadguru prasAda naM. 204, dinAMka 15-5-52, pRSTha-1652
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) Asrava nirodha saMvara aura suddhopayoga, ina donoM setI sadara jo muni caratu haiN| bAhira-abhyantara hai bAraha prakAra tapa, tA" karma nirjarA sau baMdhana garatu hai / / tAteM karmabIja nAsa karane samartha eka, suddha upayoga bhAva nirjarA karatu hai| tAkai parabhAva setI karma rasa nIrasa hai, soI darva nirjarA hai, mokha kauM dharatu hai||138 / / (dohA) pUrava-saMcita karama ko ekodesa vinAsa / so nirjarA kahAna hai, jyauM jiirn-aavaas||139 / / ukta padyoM meM kavi kahate haiM ki hra una muniyoM kA jIvana dhanya hai jo muni saMvara aura triyoga kI nirmalatA ke sAtha nAnA prakAra ke tapa karate haiM, aura karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN| Age kavi ne kahA hra Asrava kA nirodha saMvara hai| muni kA AcaraNa zuddhopayoga rUpa tathA saMvararUpa hotA hai| ___ aMtaraMga va bahiraMga bAraha prakAra kA tapa nirjarA kA kAraNa hai; kyoMki usake prabhAva se karmoM kA rasa nIrasa ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra vahI bhAva nirjarA sahita dravya nirjarA mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "jo bheda vijJAnI zubhAzubha Asrava ke nirodha rUpa saMvara tathA zuddhopayogarUpa yoga sahita antaraMgabahiraMga tapa karate haiM, ve nizcaya se bahuta karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN| bhedavijJAnI jIvoM ko yoga hotA hai, AtmA ke bhAna binA dhyAna kisakA/kaisA? AtmA meM samaya-samaya para saMsArAvasthA meM vikAra hotA hai, usameM karma nimitta hote haiN| aisA hote hue bhI 'AtmA dravyarUpa se nirjarA padArtha (gAthA 144 se 146) 433 zuddha hai' jJAnI ko aisA bhAna hotA hai| aise bhAna binA yoga (dhyAna) nahIM ho sktaa| sudeva-kudevAdi ko samAna mAnanA samabhAva nahIM hai, balki sudeva ko sudeva aura kudeva ko kudeva jAnane kA nAma samabhAva hai| jo aise vartamAna paryAya ke antara ko nahIM jAnate, use para se va rAga se AtmA judA hai hra aisA viveka karanA nahIM aataa| sudeva va kudeva ke bIca viveka ho, jar3a va caitanya kA viveka jAne, vikAra va avikAra meM antara jAne, bandha va abandha ke bIca bheda jAne, ve bheda vijJAnI haiN| unheM zubhAzubha bhAva utpanna nahIM hote| use saMvara hotA hai| jise saMvara hai, use AtmA meM zuddha upayoga rUpa jur3Ana se tathA aMtaraMga-bahiraMga tapa se jo zuddhatA hotI hai, usa zuddhatA kI bRddhi rUpa evaM azuddhatA ke vyayarUpa bhAva nirjarA hotI hai tathA jo purAne karma kSaya ho jAte haiM usa apekSA dravya nirjarA hotI hai| jIva kA bAraha prakAra kA tapa usa dravya nirjarA meM nimitta hotA hai| jJAnI jIva ko jitanA zuddhopayoga vartatA hai, utane pramANa meM karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai|" ___ isaprakAra isa gAthA meM saMvara kI sAmAnya carcA karate hue nirjarA evaM unake bheda dravya nirjarA evaM bhAva nirjarA ko samajhAyA hai tathA yaha batAyA hai ki hna aMtaraMga-bahiraMga tapoM dvArA nirjarA hotI hai, ataH jJAnI ko saMvarapUrvaka yathA sAdhya nirjarA bhI hotI hai| vaha buddhipUrvaka antaraMga bahiraMgatapa karatA hI hai| (225) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 105-260, dinAMka 15-5-52, pRSTha-1669
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________________ gAthA - 145 vigata gAthA meM nirjarA ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM nirjarA ke mukhya kAraNoM kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jo saMvareNa jutto appaTTapasAdhago hi appANaM / muNiUNa jhAdi NiyadaM NANaM so saMdhuNodi kmmry||145|| (harigIta) AtmAnubhava yuta AcaraNa se dhyAna AtmA kA dhreN| ve tattvavida saMvara sahita ho karma raja ko nirjr||145|| saMvara se yukta jo jIva vAstava meM AtmArtha kA arthAt sva prayojana kA prakRSTa-sAdhaka vartatA huA AtmA ko jAnakara arthAt AtmA kA anubhava karake jJAna ko nizcala rUpa se dhyAtA hai, vaha karmaraja ko khirA detA hai| __ AcArya zrI amRtacanda sUri TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra saMvara se arthAt zubhAzubha pariNAma ke parama nirodha se yukta jo jIva vastusvarUpa ko arthAt heya-upAdeya tattva ko barAbara jAnate hue para prayojana se jisakI buddhi vimukha huI hai aura mAtra sva prayojana sAdhane meM jisakI buddhi tatpara huI hai tathA jo AtmA ko svopalabdhi se upalabdha karake arthAt svAnubhava dvArA anubhava karake guNa-guNI kA vasturUpa se abheda hone ke kAraNa avicala pariNativAlA hokara saMcetatA hai, vaha jIva vAstava meM atyanta moharAga-dveSa rahita vartatA huA pUrvopArjita karmaraja ko khirA detA hai| kavi hIrAnanda isI bhAva ko kAvya dvArA spaSTa karate haiM hra (dohA ) jo saMvara saMyukta hai, ApA sAdhai Apa / gyAna rUpa kai dhyAna taiM, karai na karama milaap||140 / / nirjarA padArtha (gAthA 144 se 146) (savaiyA ikatIsA) saMvara saMyukta hoi vasturUpa ApA joI, para kai milApa setI ApA nyArA krii| apane prayojana meM lagai Apa jAni kari, Apa taiM abhinna gyAna AparUpa dhrii|| rAga-doSa cikanAI Apatai judAI jAni, ____ tAtai rUkhai aMga saba karma dhUli jharaI / yAteM dharma zukla dhyAna nirjarA kau hetu hai, jJAnI ko paramparA mokSa phala detu hai||141 / / kavi kahate haiM ki hra "saMvara pUrva ke antaraMga-bahiraMga tapoM dvArA jJAnI jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiN| nirjarA kA mukhya hetu dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna hai jo ki jJAnI kI paramparA mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai|" isI gAthA para vyAkhyAna dete hue gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra yaha nirjarA tattva kI bAta hai| jisane sarvaprathama sacce deva-guru kI zraddhA kI tathA bAda meM unase bhI rAga chor3akara AtmA kI zraddhA, anubhUti tathA lInatA kI, use nirjarA hotI hai| icchA kA nirodha tapa hai, kintu vaha icchA nirodha vikAra rahita zuddha caitanya svabhAva ke Azraya se hotA hai| usa zuddha AtmA ke Azraya se jo zuddha upayoga hotA hai, vaha bhAvanirjarA hai tathA cidAnanda zAnta svarUpa AtmA ke Azraya se zAnti pragaTa hone para jo purAne karma khira jAte haiM vaha karmoM kA khira jAnA dravya nirjarA hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM mukhya bAta yaha kahI ki hra nirjarA kA makhya hetu saMvarapUrvaka AtmA kA dhyAna karanA hai, joki sarvaprathama sacce-devazAstra-guru ke yathArtha zraddhApUrvaka hotA hai, kAlAntara meM deva-zAstra-guru para se upayoga haTakara AtmAnubhUti karatA hai, use AtmalIna hone se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| yahI nirjarA kA krama hai, jo jJAnI ko paramparA mukti kA kAraNa banatA hai| (226) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 210, di. 19-5-52, gAthA-145, pRSTha-1703
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________________ gAthA - 146 vigata gAthA meM dravya evaM bhAva nirjarA ke mukhya kAraNa batAye haiM? aba prastuta gAthA meM dhyAna ke svarUpa kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra / jassa Na vijjadi rAgo doso moho va jogprikmmo| tassa suhAsuhaDahaNo jhANamao jAyade agnnii||146|| (harigIta) nahiM rAga-dveSa-vimoha aru nahiM yoga sevana hai jise| pragaTI zubhAzubha dahana ko, nija dhyAnamaya agni use||146|| jise moha aura rAga-dveSa nahIM haiM tathA yogoM kA sevana nahIM hai arthAt mana-vacana-kAya ke prati upekSA hai, use zubhAzubha ko jalAnevAlI dhyAnamaya agni pragaTa hotI hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva TIkA meM savistAra kahate haiM ki hra "zuddhasvarUpa meM avicalita caitanya pariNati hI yathArtha dhyAna hai| dhyAna pragaTa hone kI vidhi yaha hai ki hra jaba dhyAnakartA darzanamohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya kA vipAka hone se usa vipAka ko apane se bhinna acetana karmoM meM sameTa kara, tadanusAra pariNati se upayoga ko vyAvRtta karake arthAt usa vipAka ke anurUpa pariNamana meM se upayoga ko nivartana karake mohI, rAgI aura dveSI na honevAle upayoga ko zuddha AtmA meM hI niSkamparUpa se lIna karatA hai, taba usa yogI ko hra jo ki apane niSkriya caitanya svarUpa meM vizrAnta hai, mana-vacana-kAya ko nahIM dhyAtA, manavacana-kAya kA anubhava nahIM karatA aura svakarmoM meM vyApAra nahIM karatA nirjarA padArtha (gAthA 144 se 146) 437 use sakala zubhAzubha karma rUpa IMdhana ko jalAne meM samartha agnisamAna parama puruSArtha rUpa dhyAna pragaTa hotA hai| ataH anya kI to bAta hI kyA kareM, yahA~ to kahate haiM ki zAstroM meM bhI adhika nahIM ulajhanA caahie| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI apanI kAvyabhASA meM kahate haiM hna (dohA) rAga-doSa nahiM moha phuni, joga nahiM asa jaas| dhyAna-agani kari tAsakai, karama subhAsubha naas||143|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) jAhI samai jogI-jIva darsana-jJAna-cAritra, karma kai vipAka sabai nyArA rUpa krtaa| rAga-doSa-moha tInauM inako abhAva kInau, suddha gyAna rUpa ApA Apa mAhiM paratA / / tAhI samai kAya-vAcA-mana sauM nirAlA Apa, cetanA acala rUpa karma nAhiM vrtaa| tAtai puruSArtha-siddha-sAdhaka hai dhyAna-vahni, purA karma dAhi dAhi suddha rUpa dhrtaa||144 / / (dohA) suddha-sarUpa viSai acala cetanatA so dhyAna / yAteM Atama-lAbha kA kAraNa rUpa nidaan||145 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ukta kAvyoM meM kahate haiM ki hra jinake rAga-dveSa va moha nahIM hai tathA yogoM kA sevana nahIM haiM arthAt mana-vacana-kAya ke prati upekSA hai, unake zubhAzubha ko jalAne vAlI dhyAnamaya agni pragaTa hotI hai| usase ve jIvoM ke rAga-dveSa-moha hna tInoM kA abhAva karake tathA bhedajJAna dvArA darzana jJAna cAritra ko prApta kara mana-vacana-kAya se bhinna karake dhyAnarUpI agni se purAne karmoM ko naSTa karate haiM, unake karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| 227)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana isa gAthA para pravacana karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki "jina jIvoM ke rAga-dveSa-moha nahIM hai tathA tIna yogoM kA pariNamana nahIM hai, una jIvoM ko zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA nAza karane vAlI dhyAna svarUpa agni pragaTa ho jAtI hai| jo jIva apane jJAna svarUpa meM ekAgra hokara rAga-dveSa utpanna nahIM karate, unake zubhAzubha bhAvoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| 438 tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva paramAtma svarUpa meM aDola haiM, ve jIva dhyAna karane vAle haiN| jinakA upayoga zubhAzubha bhAva meM nahIM jAtA, paramAtmA svabhAva meM sthira ho gayA hai, use dharma hotA hai| jaba svarUpa meM ekAgratA karane vAle saMta muni anAdikAlIna mithyA vAsanA kA abhAva karake apane svarUpa meM Ate haiM, taba unheM dhyAna hotA hai| samyagdarzana hote hI nirjarA prAraMbha ho jAtI hai / muniyoM ko vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai / isaprakAra jo jIva AtmA kA zraddhAnajJAna karake moha-rAga-dveSa rahita zuddha svarUpa meM niSkampa rUpa se sthiratA karate haiM, una bheda vijJAnI dhyAnI ko svarUpa sAdhaka puruSArtha kA parama upAya rUpa dhyAna utpanna hotA hai| aise dhyAna se nirjarA hotI hai| " uparyukta sampUrNa kathana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki jina jIvoM ke tattvajJAna ke abhyAsa se jyoM-jyoM moha-rAga-dveSa krama hote jAte haiM unake apanI bhUmikAnusAra dharmadhyAna hone lagatA hai| vaise to samyagdarzana hote hI nirjarA hone lagatI hai, kintu muni bhUmikA meM AtmadhyAna kI sthiratA vizeSa hone se vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai| 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 210, di. 19-5-52, pRSTha- 1952 (228) gAthA - 147 vigata gAthA meM dhyAna ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM baMdha padArtha kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna jaM sumahamudiNaM bhAvaM ratto karedi jadi appA / so teNa havadi baddho poggalakammeNa viviheNa / / 147 / / (harigIta) AtamA yadi malina ho, karatA zubhAzubha bhAva ko / to vividha pudgala karma dvArA prApta hotA bandha ko || 147|| yadi AtmA rakta (vikArI) vartatA huA udita zubhAzubha bhAvoM ko karatA hai to vaha AtmA una bhAvoM una bhAvoM ke nimitta se vividha pudgala karmoM se baddha hotA hai| AcAryazrI amRtacandra deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yadi vAstava meM yaha AtmA anya ke (pudgala karma ke) Azraya se anAdikAla se rakta rahakara karmodaya ke prabhAva sahita vartane se pragaTa honevAle zubha yA azubha bhAva ko karatA hai, to vaha AtmA usa nimitta bhUta bhAva dvArA vividha pudgala karmoM se baddha hotA hai| isalie yahA~ aisA kahA hai ki hra moharAga-dveSa dvArA snigdha jIva ke zubha yA azubha pariNAma bhAvabandha haiM tathA una zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke nimitta se zubha-azubha karma rUpa pariNata pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha anyonya avagAhana dravyakarma hai|" isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) udita zubhAzubha bhAva kauM, kare sarAgI jIva / tisahI kari nUtana baMdhe, pudgala karma sadIva / / 156 / /
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________________ 440 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) AtmA anAdi-rAgI, parabhAva pAgI tAtaiM, audayikabhAva mAMhi navA bhAva dhAre hai| tAhI bhAva - kArana taiM puggala vividha karma, ekameva rUpa hoi baMdhana samArai hai / / tAtaiM rAga-dosa- moha - cikanAI bhAvabaMdha, kAraNa nimitta rUpa lokakAja sArai hai / karmarUpa puggala au jIvadesa ekameka, dravya baMdha soi lasai jJAnI bheda pAre hai / / 157 / / kavi ukta padyoM meM kahate haiM ki hna sarAgI jIva jo zubhAzubha bhAva karatA hai, unakA nimitta pAkara dravyakarmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| AtmA anAdi se rAgI haA parabhAvoM meM racatA- pacatA hai, isakAraNa audayika bhAvoM meM naye bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| una bhAvoM ke kAraNa se vividha paudgalika karma AtmA se eka-meka hokara baMdhate haiN| phira unase moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa hokara bhAva karma baMdhate haiN| usa bhAvabaMdha se karmarUpa pudgala baMdhate haiM, phira donoM ekameka hokara karma prakriyA calatI hai| jJAnI donoM ke bheda ko jAnakara samatA rakhate haiN| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna' meM kahate haiM ki hna "AtmA jJAna svabhAvI hai, usase cUkakara jo ajJAna bhAva se puNya-pApa evaM rAgadveSa rUpa bhAva hote haiM ve bhAva bandha haiM, vikAra pariNAma haiN| unake nimitta se jo jar3a karma baMdhate haiM, ve dravyakarma haiN| jJAnI donoM yathArtha jAnatA hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki hna AtmA anAdi avidyA ke kAraNa para ke sambandha se mohI hotA hai tathA karma ke udaya ke nimitta se zubhAzubhabhAva karatA hai| yadyapi jIva evaM karma ke bIca atyantAbhAva hai; kintu apane svabhAva ko cUkakara para meM sajaga huA tathA nimittAdhIna hokara jIva jo rAgAdi bhAva karatA hai, vaha bhAvabaMdha hai| jJAnI donoM ko yathArtha jAnatA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 112, dinAMka 21-5-52, pRSTha- 1908 (229) gAthA - 148 vigata gAthA meM dravyabaMdha evaM bhAva kA svarUpa smjhaayaa| aba isa gAthA meM baMdha ke bahiraMga evaM aMtaraMga kA svarUpa kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jogaNimittaM gahaNaM jogo maNavayaNakAyasaMbhUdo / bhAvaNimitto baMdho bhAvo radirAgadosamohajudo / / 148 / / (harigIta) haiyoga hetuka karma Asrava, yoga tana-mana janita hai| hai bhAva hetuka bandha ara bhAva ratiruSa sahita hai / / 148 || karmagrahaNa kA nimitta yoga hai| yoga mana-vacana-kAya janita haiN| baMdha kA nimitta bhAva hai; bhAva rAga-dveSa-moha se yukta Atma pariNAma hai| AcArya amRtacandra deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "karma pudgaloM kA jIva ke pradezoM ke sAtha eka kSetra meM sthita honA baMdha hai, usakA nimitta yoga hai| yoga arthAt mana yoga- vacana yoga va kAya yoga hna ye karmabaMdha meM nimitta haiN| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna karmabaMdha paryAya ke cAra prakAra haiM hra prakRti baMdha, pradeza baMdha, sthiti baMdha aura anubhAga bNdh| inameM sthiti anubhAga hI vizeSa haiM, prakRti pradeza gauNa haiM; kyoMki sthiti - anubhAga ke binA karmabandha paryAya nAmamAtra hI rahatA hai| isalie yahA~ prakRti- pradezabaMdha kA mAtra 'grahaNa' zabda se kathana kiyA hai| aura sthiti- anubhAga bandha kA hI 'baMdha' zabda se kathana hai| isI ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahA hai (dohA) karama grahaNa hai joga kari, joga vacana-mana-kAya / bhAva hetu thiti baMdha hai, rAgAdika upajAya / / 159 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) kAya bAka-mano rUpa baraganAvalaMbI hai, Atama- pradesa baMdha joga nAma kahanA / tinakA nimitta pAya karmapuMja Avai dhAya, Atama pradesa viSai ekameva gahanA / /
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________________ 442 paJcAstikAya parizIlana rAga-dauSa-moha rUpa jIva-bhAva kArana taiM, thiti kA prabandha hoi jetA kAla rhnaa| bahiraMga-hetu joga aMtaraMga jIvabhAva, daunau kai pichAnai setI, karmapuMja dhnaa||160|| (dohA) Apa bhUla kI bhUla taiM, bhUlA saba saMsAra / bhUli bhUla jaba lakhi parA, taba pAyA bhvpaar||161|| kavi kahate haiM ki hna dravya karmoM kA grahaNa yogoM se hotA hai tathA yoga mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRttirUpa hai| ye bhAva karma hetu haiN| bhAvakarma rAgAdi kI utpatti rUpa haiN| unakA nimitta pAkara punaH karma vargaNAyeM AtI haiM aura AtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha baMdha jAtI haiN| AtmA ke rAga-dveSa-moha unameM kAraNa hote haiM, unase sthiti baMdha hotA hai| isaprakAra karmabaMdha meM bahiraMga hetu tathA antaraMga meM hetu jIva ke bhAva hote haiN| donoM kI yathArtha pahacAna se karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| ___gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane pravacana meM kahate haiM ki hna "jar3a karma apanI yogyatA se baMdhate haiM, usa baMdha ke do kAraNa haiM ha (1) aMtaraMga kAraNa (2) bahiraMga kAraNa / yoga ko bahiraMga kAraNa kahate haiM tathA rAga-dveSa-moha ko antaraMga kAraNa kahate haiN| AtmA ke pradezoM kA kampana yoga hai. usameM mana-vacana-kAya nimitta haiN| ve yoga navIna karmoM ke Ane meM bahiraMga nimitta kAraNa haiM tathA moha-rAga-dveSa navIna karmoM ke Ane meM aMtaraMga kAraNa haiN| yadyapi donoM kA kArya bhinna-bhinna hai| yoga kA nimitta pAkara pudgala karma jIva ke pradezoM meM paraspara eka kSetrAvagAhapane grahaNa hote haiN| vahA~ yoga bahiraMga kAraNa hai tathA moha-rAgadveSa aMtaraMga kAraNa hai| paravastu anukUla yA pratikUla nahIM hai, kintu 'yaha vastu anukUla hai tathA vaha vastu pratikUla hai hra aisA moha-rAga-dveSa bhAva baMdha hai aura yaha rAga-dveSa, moha dravya karmabaMdha kA antaraMga kAraNa hai|" isaprakAra dravya karmabaMdha ke antaraMga bahiraMga kAraNoM kI carcA huii| . gAthA -149 vigata gAthA meM baMdha ke aMtaraMga-bahiraMga kAraNoM kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM mithyAtvAdi dravya paryAyoM ko bhI baMdha ke bahiraMga kAraNapane kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra hedU caduvviyappo aTThaviyappassa kAraNaM bhnnidN| tesi pi ya rAgAdI tesimabhAve Na bjhNti||149|| (harigIta) prakRti pradeza Adi caturvidhi karma ke kAraNa khe| rAgAdi kAraNa unheM bhI, rAgAdi bina ve nA baMdhe||149|| dravya mithyAtva Adi cAra prakAra ke hetu jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke kAraNa kahe gaye haiM; unameM bhI jIva ke rAgAdi bhAva kAraNa haiM; una rAgAdi bhAvoM ke abhAva meM jIva nahIM bNdhte| AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yaha mithyAtvAdi dravya paryAyoM ko bhI bahiraMga kAraNapane kA prakAzana hai| anya zAstroM meM bhI mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya aura yoga ha ina cAra prakAra ke dravya hetuoM ko arthAt dravya pratyayoM ko ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke hetu se baMdha ke hetu kahe gaye haiM, unheM bhI rAgAdika haiM; kyoMki rAgAdi bhAvoM kA abhAva hone se dravya mithyAtva, dravya asaMyama, dravya kaSAya aura dravya yoga ke sadbhAva meM bhI jIva baMdhate nahIM haiN| isalie rAgAdi bhAvoM kA aMtaraMga hetupanA hone ke kAraNa nizcaya se baMdha hetupanA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) aSTa karama-kAraNa kahyA, hetu cAri prkaar| tina kAraNa rAgAdi haiM, ina vina baMdha nivaar||162 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) ATha karma kArana hai mithyA Adi cAri bheda, tAkA phuni aura hetu rAga Adi jaannaa| rAgAdika bhAva binA karmabandha hoI nAhi, mithyA Adi udai hetu bAhara kA mAnanA / / (230) 1. zrIguru pravacana prasAda naM. 112, di. 29-5-52, pRSTha-1799
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana tAteM rAga-doSa-moha aMtaraMga kArana hai, nihacai sau baMdha hetu inahI kauM tthaannaa| inakai abhAva setI mokha kA svabhAva sadhai, kAlalabdhi Aye setI inakA pichaannaa||163|| yahA~ kavi kahate haiM ki mithyAtva Adi purAne dravyakarma navIna dravya karma baMdha meM kAraNa hote haiM, inake nimitta se jIva meM moha-rAga-dveSa hote haiN| rAgAdi ke binA karma baMdha nahIM hote, isakAraNa rAga-dveSa-moha hI baMdha ke antaraMga kAraNa kahe gaye haiM, inake abhAva se mokSa kI sAdhanA hotI hai, kAlalabdhi Ane para ina sabakI pahacAna svataH ho jAtI hai|" gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hna "purAne dravyakarma (dravya mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya aura yoga) ye cAroM dravyakarma navIna ATha prakAra ke karmabaMdha meM nimitta kAraNa hote haiN| cAroM dravya pratyayoM ke nimitta kAraNa se jIva ke moha rAga-dveSAdi vibhAvabhAva hote haiN| yadi jIva ke vibhAva bhAva na hoM to purAne karma ke udaya ko nimitta nahIM kahate / moha-rAga-dveSa ke nimitta se hI navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai tathA unakA vinAza hone se naye karma nahIM baMdhate haiN| jIva jaba apane svabhAva se cUkakara para meM sukhabuddhi karake moharAga-dveSa karatA hai, usa samaya use usa kAraNa purAne jar3akarmoM kA udaya navIna karmoM ke Ane meM nimitta kahalAte haiN| jaba jIvoM ke upAdAna kI vaisI yogyatA hotI hai, taba tadanukUla dravyakarma ke udaya ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| vastutaH to donoM svataMtra haiN| svataMtra hote hue donoM meM aisA hI nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha hotA hai| jar3a naye karma vastutaH to svayaM kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se baMdhate haiM, parantu jar3akarma ke Ane meM yogoM kA kampana hotA hai tathA rAga-dveSa bhAva karma hote haiN|" ____ mithyAtva, asaMyama va kaSAya hra ye tInoM mohakarma meM Ate haiM tathA yoga nAma karma kA bheda hai| isalie purAne mohakarma va nAmakarma kA udaya naye jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM meM bahiraMga kAraNa haiM, aisA yahA~ batAyA hai| 1. zrImad sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 212, dinAMka 21-5-52, pRSTha-1721 mokSapadArtha kA vyAkhyAna gAthA - 150-151 vigata gAthA meM mithyAtvAdi paryAyoM meM dravyakarma ko bahiraMga kAraNa batAyA hai| aba prastuta gAthAoM meM bhAva mokSa kA svarUpa kahate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra hedumabhAve NiyamA jAyadi NANissa aasvnnirodho| AmravabhAveNa viNA jAyadi kammassa dunnirodho||150|| kammassAbhAveNa ya savvaNha savvalogadarisI y| pAvadi iMdiyarahidaM avvAbAhaM suhamaNaMtaM / / 151 / / (harigIta) mohAdi hetu abhAva se jJAnI nirAsava niyama se| bhAvAsavoM ke nAza se hI karma kA Asava ruke||150|| karma Asavarodha se sarvatra samadarzI bane / indrisukha se rahita avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta hoN||151|| moha, rAga-dveSarUpa hetuoM kA abhAva hone se jJAnI ko niyama se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai aura Asrava bhAva ke abhAva meM karma kA nirodha hotA hai tathA karmoM kA abhAva hone se vaha sarvajJa-sarvadarzI hotA huA indriyarahita, avyAbAdha ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacanda svAmI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "Asrava kA hetu vAstava meM jIva kA moha-rAga-dveSa rUpa bhAva hai| jJAnI ke mohAdika kA abhAva hone se Asrava bhAva kA abhAva hotA hai| Asrava bhAva kA abhAva hone se karmoM kA abhAva hotA hai| karma kA abhAva hone se sarvajJatA, sarvadarzitA aura avyAbAdha, atIndriya ananta sukha hotA hai| yahI jIvanmukta nAmaka bhAva mokSa hai| (231)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana yahA~ jisa bhAva kA kathana karanA hai, vaha bhAva vAstava meM saMsArI ko anAdi kAla se mohanIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa azuddha hai, dravya karmAsrava kA hetu haiM; parantu vaha jJapti kriyA rUpa bhAva jJAnI ko moha-rAga-dveSa pariNati kI hAni ko prApta hotA hai, isalie usako Asrava bhAva kA nirodha hotA hai| 446 jise Asrava bhAva kA nirodha huA hai, usa jJAnI ko moha kSaya dvArA atyanta nirvikArapanA hone se jo anAdikAla se ananta caitanya aura anaMtavIrya mu~dA (Dha~kA) huA thA, vaha jJAnI kSINa moha guNa sthAna meM zuddha jJapti kriyA rUpa se antarmuhUrta vyatIta karake yugapada jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya kA kSaya hone se kathaMcit kUTastha jJAna ko prApta karatA hai| isaprakAra use jJapti kriyA ke rUpa meM krama pravRtti kA abhAva hone se bhAvakarma kA vinAza hotA hai| isalie karma kA abhAva hone para vaha vAstava meM bhagavAna sarvajJa, sarvadarzI tathA indriya vyApAra rahita, avyAbAdha ananta sukhavAlA sadaiva rahatA hai| isaprakAra yaha bhAva mokSa kA svarUpa hai tathA dravya mokSa kA hetubhUta parama saMvara kA svarUpa hai| kavi hIrAnandajI ne prastuta 150 - 151 gAthAoM para kAvya ke rUpa meM jo likhA hai vaha isaprakAra hai| ( dohA ) Asrava hetu abhAva taiM, gyAnI Asrava rodha / Asravabina saba karama kA, sahajai hoI nirodha / / 165 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) saMsArI anAdi mohakarma Avarita gyAna, kramarUpa vartamAna avizuddha sagarA / soI rAga-dveSa- moha bhAvarUpa Asrava hai, gyAnI kai abhAva bhaye miTe moha jhagarA / / (232) mokSa padArtha (gAthA 150 se 151 ) tAtaiM dravya Asrava kA AsarA nirAlA bhayA, jJAnadRSTi Avarana ghAtakarma sagarA / sarvagyAnI sarvadarzI indriya rahita suddha, 447 avyAbAdha sukha anaMta pAvai mokSa nagarA / / 167 / / (caupAI ) Asrava hetu jIva ke sAre rAga-dveSa aru-moha nivAre / tinakAlasai abhAva suhAyA, gyAnI jiyakai jaina batAyA / / 170 / / tAtaiM bhAvAsrava jaba bhAsA dravyAsrava taba sahaja vinAsA / jaba kAraNa kA bhayA nivArA, taba kAraja kA kauna sahArA / / 171 / / jabahi karana abhAva kahAvai, taba kevala pada sahajahiM pAvai / jina saravagya saravadarasI haiM, sukha ananta kevala parasI hai / / 172 / / (dohA) bhedagyAna sauM mugati hai, jugati karau kina koI / vastu bheda jAne hI mugati kahA~ se hoi / / 175 / / kavi hIrAnanda kahate haiM ki Asrava ke hetuoM ke abhAva ke Asrava kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| Asrava ke abhAva se zeSa saba karmoM kA bhI sahajanirodha ho jAtA hai| saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se mohakarma se Dha~ke haiM, isase vartamAna meM malina hai| vahI moha rAga-dveSa bhAva Asrava hai| jJAnI ke inakA abhAva hone se moha kA jhagar3A miTAyA hai| isa kAraNa dravya Asrava kA bhI abhAva ho gayA hai| saba jJAna dRSTi ke AvaraNa ke abhAva se sarvajJAna darzana aura indriya ke viSayoM se rahita hokara mukta hokara avyAbAdha sukha prApta kara letA hai / Asrava ke hetubhUta samasta moha rAga-dveSa kA tInoM kAla ke nivAraNa kara jJAnI hotA hai| isaprakAra bhAvAsrava va dravyAsrava kA vinAza kara kiyaa| jaba kAraNoM kA hI abhAva ho gayA to kArya kahA~ se / kaise hogA / isa taraha vaha jJAnI jIva sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI aura ananta sukhI ho jAtA hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "AtmA zuddha caitanya mUrti
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________________ 448 paJcAstikAya parizIlana anAdi ananta hai, usake jJAna se cUkakara rAgAdi vikAra karanA saMsAra kA kAraNa hai tathA usa vikAra kA abhAva karake pUrNa zuddhadazA pragaTa karanA mokSa hai| zarIra ko apanA mAnanA tathA puNya-pApa ke bhAva jo duHkhadAyaka haiM, saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, unheM hitarUpa mAnanA bhrAMti hai| anukUla vastuoM rAga karanA ajJAna hai| ajJAnI jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki hna zarIra kI avasthA mujhase huI hai, puNya kA bhAva hitarUpa hai, aisA mAnakara rAga karatA hai| AtmA deha se bhinna tattva hai to bhI ajJAnI aisA mAnatA hai ki hna deha nIroga svastha ho to dharma ho sakatA hai| vastutaH parapadArtha AtmA ke nahIM haiN| ve parapadArtha to jJAnI ke jJeya mAtra haiN| aise apane antara svabhAva meM sthira ho jAya to Asrava nahIM hotA tathA Ate hue karma bhI ruka jAte haiN| karmoM kA sarvathA nAza hone para nirAvaraNa sarvajJa pada pragaTa ho jAtA hai|' AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI vastu hai| yadi vaha rAga-dveSa meM aTake to saMsAra sAgara meM DUbatA hai aura yadi AtmA apane caitanyasvabhAvI zuddha AtmA meM ekAgratA karatA hai to nirmohI hokara kevalajJAnI hotA hai| jinake rAga hotA hai, unakA jJAnopayoga kramazaH hotA hai tathA kevalajJAnI kA jJAna samasta lokAloka ko (sva-para) ko eka sAtha jAnatA hai| yahA~ mokSatatva kI bAta batA rahe haiN| ataH kahate haiM ki jo mokSa meM upayoga ko kramazaH hotA huA mAnatA hai, usakA vaha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki kevalI bhagavAna ko jJAna kriyA kI pravRtti kramazaH nahIM hotI, sarvajJaakrama se ekasAtha samasta lokAloka jAnate-dekhate haiM / 2" isaprakAra ukta gAthAoM meM kahA hai ki moha-rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hone se jJAnI ko niyama se Asrava kA nirodha hotA hai aura Asrava ke abhAva meM karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai tathA karmoM kA abhAva hone se jIva sarvajJa ho jAtA hai, indriya jJAna se rahita avyAbAdha aura ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai| * 12. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 214 evaM 216, di. 23-5-52, pRSTha- 1725, 1730 (233) gAthA - 152 vigata gAthAoM meM dravyamokSa evaM bhAvamokSa ke saMdarbha meM mokSa padArtha kA vyAkhyAna huA / aba prastuta gAthA meM nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta dhyAna kA kathana karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra daMsaNaNANasamaggaM jhANaM No aNNadavvasaMjuttaM / jAyadi NijjarahedU sabhAvasahidassa sAdhussa / / 152 / / (harigIta) jJAna darzana pUrNa ara paradravya virahita dhyAna jo / vaha nirjarA kA hetu hai nijabhAva pariNata jIva ko // 152 // svabhAva sahita sAdhu ko arthAt svabhAva pariNata kevalI bhagavAna ko darzana jJAna se paripUrNa aura anya dravya se asaMyukta dhyAna nirjarA kA hetu hotA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yaha dravyakarma mokSa hetubhUta aisI parama- nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta dhyAna kA kathana hai| vastutaH yaha bhAvamukta (bhAva mokSavAle) bhagavAna kevalI ke svarUpa tRptapane ke kAraNa jinakI karma vipAka kRta sukha-duHkharUpa sthiti samApta ho gaI hai, unake karmakRta AvaraNa samApta hone ke kAraNa tathA ananta jJAnadarzana se sampUrNa zuddha jJAnacetanApane kAraNa aura atIndriya sukha prApta ho jAne se jo anya dravya ke saMyoga se rahita haiM aura zuddha svarUpa meM avicalita caitanyavRtti rUpa hone ke kAraNa jo kathaMcit dhyAna nAma ke yogya haiM, aisA AtmA svarUpa pUrva saMcita karmoM kI zakti kSINa hone ke kAraNa athavA kA nAza ho jAne ke kAraNa nirjarA ke heturUpa se varNana kiyA jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki hna kevalI bhagavAna ke AtmA kI dazA jJAnAvaraNa
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________________ 450 paJcAstikAya parizIlana evaM darzanAvaraNa ke kSayavAlI hone ke kAraNa, zuddha jJAnacetanAmaya hone se tathA indriya vyApArAdi barhidravya ke avalambana rahita hone se anya dravya ke saMsarga rahita hai aura zuddha svarUpa meM nizcala caitanya pariNati rUpa hone se kisI prakAra 'dhyAna' nAma ke yogya hai| unakI aisI AtmadazA kA nirjarA rUpa se varNana kiyA jAtA hai; kyoMki unheM pUrvopArjita karmoM kI zakti hIna hotI jAtI hai tathA ve karma khirate jAte haiN| (dohA) Ana daraba saMyukta nahiM, dRSTi jJAnayuta dhyAna / bhAva sahita munirAja kauM, nirjara hetu bkhaan||176 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) bhAvamukta bhagavAna kevalI svarUpa tRpta, tAteM sukha-dukha-karma vikriyA kI smtaa| khIna Avarana tAtai gyAna-darsana samUha, cetanA mamatva Ana dravya nAhiM gamatA / / suddha rUpa viSai avicalita cetanA tAta, dhyAna nAma pAvai sadA Apa rUpa rmtaa| pUrva karma-sakti nAsai nirjarA sarUpa bhAsai, tAteM dravyamokha pAvai, rahai na loka mmtaa||177 / / (dohA ) daraba mokha kA hetu hai, parama nirjarA hetu / dhyAna nAma tAteM kahyA, puruSArartha sNket||178 / / uparyukta dohe meM kahA hai ki "jo anya dravyoM se saMyukta nahIM hai, aise munirAjoM ke arthAt sarvajJadeva ke samyagdarzana jJAna sahita evaM anyadravya ke dhyAna se rahita jo AtmadhyAna hotA hai vaha nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| savaiyA ikatIsA meM isI kI puSTi meM kahate haiM ki bhAvayukta kevalI bhagavAna kA AvaraNa kSINa ho gayA hai, isakAraNa cetanA kA mamatva para meM nahIM rahA / zuddhasvarUpa meM hI avicala cetanA hai, isalie apane meM ramaNatA dhyAna sAmAnya (gAthA 152 se 153) 451 kA nAma hI dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isase aghAtiyA karmoM kI zakti bhI hotI jAtI hai, dravya nirjarA ke sAtha dravya mokSa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| isaprakAra unakA AtmadhyAna dravya mokSa evaM parama nirjarA kA hetu hotA hai| aba gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hra "AtmA akhaNDa paripUrNa zuddha caitanya hai| usakA sAmAnya se dekhanA darzana hai tathA vizeSa jAnanA jJAna hai| sarvajJa bhagavAna ke jJAna darzana meM eka sAtha paripUrNatA hai| darzana jJAna meM apUrNatA nahIM hai| bhagavAna ke ananta catuSTaya pragaTa hue haiN| isakAraNa unako paradravya kI cintA ke nirodha rUpa parama dhyAna hotA hai tathA vaha dhyAna cAra aghAtI karmoM kI nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| svarUpa anubhava kI apekSA se kevalI bhagavAna ko upacAra se dhyAna kahA hai| pUrva meM baMdhe karma samaya-samaya para khirate jAte haiM, isa apekSA se unake dhyAna ko nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai hra aisA kahate haiN| __arahaMta paramezvara apane akhaNDa caitanya svarUpa meM pravartate haiN| bheda kiye binA nirvikalpa rasa kA anubhava karate haiN| isa kAraNa se kathaMcit prakAra se ve apane svarUpa ke dhyAnI haiN| aisA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra jaba AtmA vikArI pariNAma se mukta hokara kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai, taba kevalI bhagavAna apane svarUpa ke Atmika sukha se tRpta rahate haiN|" isa taraha isa gAthA meM yahI kahA hai ki - kevalI bhagavAna apane meM samagra rUpa se ekAgra hote haiM tathA pUrvakarma samayAnusAra kSaya hote jAte haiN| jo abataka aghAtI karmoM ke nimitta se apane pratijIvoM guNoM meM azuddhatA thI, jaba bhagavAna usakA bhI nAza karate haiM, vaha unakA dravya mokSa hai| (234) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 216, di. 25-5-52, pRSTha-1747
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________________ gAthA - 153 vigata gAthA meM dravya nirjarA ke hetubhUta tathA parama nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta paramadhyAna kA kathana kiyA gyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM dravyamokSa ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jo saMvareNa jutto NijjaramANodha savvakammANi / vavagadavedAusso muyadi bhavaM teNa so mokkho / / 153 / / (harigIta) jo sarva saMvara yukta haiM aru karma saba nirjara kreN| ve rahita Ayu vedanIya aura sarva karma vimukta haiN||153|| jo saMvara se yukta hai, aisA kevalajJAnI jIva sarva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA vedanIya karma aura Ayukarma rahita hokara kevalajJAnI sarva karma pudgaloM ko evaM bhava ko chor3atA hai, vaha usakA dravya mokSa hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yaha dravyamokSa ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| "vAstava meM kevalI bhagavAna ko bhAva mokSa hone para parama saMvara siddha hone ke kAraNa bhAvI karma paramparA kA nirodha hone para, parama nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta dhyAna siddha hone ke kAraNa pahale kI karma saMtati kI sthiti kadAcit vedanI, nAma aura gotra kI sthiti Ayu karma se adhika hone para vaha sthiti ghaTakara Ayukarma jitanI hone meM kevalI samudghAta nimitta banatA hai| apunarbhava ke lie vaha bhava chUTane ke samaya hone vAlA jo vedanIya-Ayu-nAma-gotra rUpa karma pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha atyanta viyoga hotA hai, vaha dravyamokSa hai|" dhyAna sAmAnya (gAthA 152 se 153) kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM isI bAta ko isaprakAra kahate haiN| (dohA) jo saMvara saMjutta hai sarava karama nijrei| Ayu vedanA vigata so, bhavataji mukati krei||179 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) kevalI jinesura kai bhAva mokha hue setI, AgAmI karmarodha purA karma bhagarA / dhyAna kI prasiddha tAtai nirjarA sahaja rUpa, pUrAkarma saMtati kA nAsa hoi sagarA / / koI eka jIva viSai samudghAta hone taiM, AyamAna rahe ved-naam-got-rgraa| caudaha ajogI aMta sarva karma anta hoi, siddha thAna pAvai jIva miTai lAga jhgraa||180|| (dohA) daraba mokha kI vidhi kahI sivasidhisAdhana haar| upAdeya saba kathana maiM, gyAnI viSa trikaar||182 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ke kAvyoM kA sArAMza yaha hai ki hra jo saMvara se sahita haiM, saba karmoM kI nirjarA kara dI hai, Ayukarma, vedanIya karma Adi Adi se rahita ho gaye haiM ve siddha jIva haiN| kevalI bhagavAna ke mokSa hone para AgAmI karmoM kA nirodha tathA purAne karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, dhyAna kI siddhi hone se sampUrNa purAne karmoM kI nirjarA sahaja hotI hai| kinhIM jIvoM ko samudghAta hone se zeSa aghAtI karma kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai aura mokSa ho jAtA hai|" / isaprakAra dravya mokSa kI vidhi btaaii| mokSamArga meM ratnatraya kI saba prakriyA pUrNa huii| ha. zrI mokSa padArtha vyAkhyAna samApta .hna (235) 1. noTa : isa 153 gAthA para gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA vyAkhyAna upalabdha nahIM hai|
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________________ atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA gAthA - 154 vigata gAthA meM dravya mokSa ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM mokSamArga ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jIvasahAvaM NANaM appaDihadadaMsaNaM aNaNNamayaM / cariyaM ca tesu yidaM atthittamaNidiyaM bhaNiyaM / / 154 / / (harigIta) cetana svabhAva ananyamaya nirbAdha darzana-jJAna hai| jJAnasthita astitva hI cAritra jinavara ne kahA || 155|| jIva kA svabhAva apratihatadarzana jJAnamaya hai, joki jIva se ananyamaya hai| una jJAna-darzana meM niyata astitvamaya hai aura jo aniMdita hai, use cAritra kahA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra kahate haiM ki hna yaha mokSamArga ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| jIvasvabhAva meM niyata cAritra mokSamArga hai| jIva svabhAva vAstava meM jJAna - darzanamaya haiM; kyoMki ve jJAna-darzana jIva se ananya haiN| jJAnadarzana kA jIva se ananyapanA hone ke kAraNa yaha hai ki ve vizeSa caitanyamaya darzana jIva se niSpanna haiM / arthAt jIva dvArA jJAna darzana race gaye haiN| aba kahate haiM ki hna jIva ke svarUpabhUta jJAna darzana meM sthita (sthita) jo utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa vRttimaya (hone rUpa) astitva rAgAdi pariNAma ke abhAva ke kAraNa aniMdita hai, vaha cAritra hai, vahI mokSamArga hai| saMsArI jIvoM meM cAritra do prakAra kA hai - 1. svacAritra 2. para cAritra / svabhAva meM sthita svacAritra hai aura parabhAva meM sthita paracAritra hai| svabhAva meM sthita cAritra anindita hai| yaha sAkSAt mokSamArga rUpa hai| (236) atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM ukta gAthA bhAva spaSTa karate haiM hra ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) sAmAni - viseSa rUpa cetanA svarUpa jIva, gyAna - dRga donoM bheda ajuta vicAranA / inahI meM niyata hai utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya, bRttirUpa astitAI rAga Adi TAranA / / krama taiM aniMdita hai cArita amaMda rUpa, 455 mokha paMtha nIkA lasai Apa maiM nihAranA / yAhI paMtha mokhapaMthI gaye haiM giraMthI kahai, aba bhI jo jAyA cAhai tAkau ihai dhAranA / / 185 / / kavi kahate haiM ki jIva kI cetanA ke do prakAra haiM- 1. sAmAnya 2. vizeSa / donoM ko darzana- jJAna ke rUpa meM jaannaa| inameM hI utpAdavyaya - dhrauvya hai| jIva svabhAva meM niyata cAritra hI mokSamArga hai| aba isI gAthA ke bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hna AtmA zuddha svabhAvI hai, use jIvatattva mAnanA, puNya ko vikAra mAnanA, jar3a dravyoM ke jar3a jAnanA isaprakAra pratyeka padArtha ke dravya-guNa-paryAya jaise haiM, vaisI pahacAna karake jAnanA hra aisA jJAna kA svabhAva hai| 'yaha jar3a hai, yaha cetana hai' hra aisA bheda kie binA sAmAnyapane dekhanA darzana hai tathA bheda karake jAnanA jJAna hai| donoM kA eka nAma 'caitanya' hai / vaha jIva kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai| jAnanA dekhanA jIva kA svabhAva hai| deva-zAstra-guru ke prati rAga honA pA~ca mahAvrata kA rAga honA AtmA kA asalI svabhAva nahIM hai| jIva to unakA bhI jJAtA hI hai| isaprakAra nimitta evaM puNya-pApa kI ruci chor3e binA tathA jJAna-darzana svabhAva se AtmA kI dRSTi hue binA dharma nahIM hotA / jaisA vastu kA svabhAva hai, vaisA hI sarvajJa ne dekhA hai, vahI unakI
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________________ gAthA - 155 456 paJcAstikAya parizIlana divyadhvani meM AyA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna-darzana ekarUpa hai| usa jJAna-darzana ke svabhAva meM sthira rahanA cAritra hai| vikAra to eka samaya mAtra paryAya meM hotA hai, vaha AtmA trikAlI svabhAva nahIM hai| 'arUpI AtmA jJAtA-dRSTA hai' hra aisI dRSTi honA tathA aisA hI jJAna honA samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna hai tathA usI meM sthira honA samyakcAritra hai| pA~ca mahAvrata ke pariNAma, 28 mUlaguNa pAlane ke pariNAma cAritra dhAraNa karane kI vRtti bhUmikAsAra hotI avazya hai; parantu ye zubhabhAva haiM, ye rAga haiM, vItarAga bhAvarUpa samyakcAritra nahIM hai| jaisA vastu kA svabhAva hai, vaisA hI sarvajJa ne dekhA hai, vahI unakI divyadhvani meM AyA hai| AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna-darzanamaya ekarUpa hai| usa jJAna-darzana ke svabhAva meM sthira rahanA cAritra hai| vikAra to eka samaya mAtra paryAya meM hotA hai, vaha AtmA trikAlI svabhAva nahIM hai| 'arUpI AtmA jJAtA-dRSTA hai' hra aisI dRSTi honA tathA aisA hI jJAna honA samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna hai tathA usI meM sthira honA samyakcAritra hai| pA~ca mahAvrata ke pariNAma, 28 mUlaguNa pAlane ke pariNAma cAritra dhAraNa karane kI vRtti bhUmikAnusAra hotI avazya hai; parantu ye zubhabhAva haiM, ye rAga haiM, vItarAga bhAva rUpa samyakcAritra nahIM hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA dvArA jIva kA svabhAva apratihata jJAna-darzanayukta batAyA hai tathA use jIva se ananyamaya kahA hai aura jIva svabhAva meM niyata cAritra ko mokSamArga kahA hai| saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA usa cAritra ke do bheda haiM - (1) svacAritra (2) paracAritra / usameM svabhAva avasthita cAritra va vastutaH paracAritra se bhinna hone ke kAraNa anindita haiN| yahI sAkSAt mokSamArga hai| vigata gAthA meM mokSa ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM mokSamArga ke saMdarbha meM sva samaya-parasamaya kA svarUpa kahate hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jIvo sahAvaNiyado aNiyadaguNapajjaodha prsmo| jadi kuNadi sagaM samayaM pabbhassadi kmmbNdhaado||155|| (harigIta) sva samaya svayaM se niyata hai para bhAva aniyata para smy| cetana rahe jaba svayaM meM taba karmabaMdhana para vijaya // 155|| jIva dravya svabhAva se niyata (ekarUpa) hone para bhI yadi aniyata (anekarUpa) guNaparyAyavAlA ho to 'parasamaya' hai| yadi vaha niyata guNaparyAya se pariNata hokara svayaM ko svasamaya rUpa karatA hai to karmabandha se chUTatA hai| ___ AcArya zrI amRtacandradeva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra svasamaya ke grahaNa aura parasamaya ke tyAgapUrvaka karmakSaya hotA hai| isa gAthA meM aise pratipAdana dvArA aisA darzAyA hai ki ha "jIva svabhAva meM niyata cAritra mokSamArga hai|" saMsArI jIva dravya apekSA jJAna-darzana meM sthita (jJAnadarzana vAle) hone para bhI jaba anAdi mohanIya ke udaya kA anusaraNa karane ke kAraNa azuddha upayoga vAlA hotA hai taba bhAvoM kI anekarUpatA grahaNa hone ke kAraNa aniyata (anizcita) ke udaya kA anusaraNa karanevAlI pariNati ko chor3akara atyanta zuddha upayoga vAlA hotA hai, taba bhAva kI ekarUpatA grahaNa hone se use jo ekarUpa (niyata) guNaparyAyapanA hotA hai, vaha svasamaya-svacAritra hai| (237) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 218, di. 29-4-52, pRSTha-1764
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana anta meM AcArya kahate haiM ki hna vAstava meM yadi jIva kisI bhI prakAra samyagjJAna jyoti pragaTa karake, parasamaya ko chor3akara svasamaya ko grahaNa karatA hai to karmabaMdha se avazya chUTatA hai; isalie vAstava meM aisA nizcita hotA hai ki hra jIva kA svabhAva meM ekarUpa honA mokSamArga hai|" isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA ) saMsArI jIvauMkai gyAna-dRga-guna jo pai tau pai, mohinI anAdivasa rAga-doSa vstaa| tAteM nAnArUpa bhAva guna-parajAyaviSai, parasamairUpa hor3a pararUpa lasatA / / soI moha jhAri eka suddha upayoga dhAri, kAlajoga pAya ApaviSai Apa dhstaa| suddha guna-parajaimaiM svasamaya ekAkI hai, soI mokhamAragamaiM karmabaMdha nstaa||193 / / (dohA) kAla-labdhi-bala pAyakaiM, samyak joti-udyota / para samayAzrita para lasai, sva-samaya nijapada hot||194 / / kavi kahate haiM ki - saMsArI jIvoM ke yadyapi jJAna-darzana guNa haiM tathApi anAdi se moha ke vaza hokara rAga-dveSa karate haiM isakArama parasamaya hokara nAnA prakAra se rAga-dveSa karatA hai| yadi jIva moha ko tyAgakara, zuddhopayoga dhAraNa kara, kAlalabdhi Ane para svayaM meM ramaNa kareM to zuddha guNa-paryAya rUpa hokara ekAkI sva-samaya meM sthira hokara mokSamArga meM A jAtA hai tathA karmabaMdha kA nAza kara detA hai| Age kahate haiM ki - kAlalabdhi Ane para samyagjJAna jyoti ke prakAza meM para-samaya ko tyAga kara svasamaya meM Akara nijapada ko prApta kara letA hai| atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) ___ gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hra "yaha AtmA nizcaya se apane zuddha Atmika bhAvoM meM nizcala hai| jisataraha laiMDIpIpala meM avyaktarUpa se causaThapuTI caraparAhaTa hai, kintu vaha pIsane para pragaTa hotI hai, usItaraha AtmA meM antara zakti rUpa meM sukha-zAnti bharI huI hai; kintu para kI ora jhukAva hone se usakI zAnti bAhara vyaktarUpa se dikhAI nahIM detii| guNa-guNI abheda haiN| saba AtmAyeM apane svabhAva meM nizcala haiM tathA jJAnAdi guNoM se bharapUra haiM; kintu anAdi se jIva ko ajJAna kI vAsanA hai| ataH aisA mAnatA hai ki dAna dene se dharma hotA hai, jabaki dAna dvArA dhana kI tRSNA ghaTAne se puNya hotA hai| dharma nhiiN| puNya-pApa donoM vikAra haiN| krodha-mAna-mAyA lobha kA pariNAma 104 DigrI kA bukhAra jaisA hai tathA dayA-dAnAdi kA zubhabhAva 99 DigrI jaisA hai| parantu donoM roga haiN| 99 DigrI kA bukhAra adhika dina rahe to kSayaroga ho jAtA hai| puNya-pApa rahita zuddha svabhAva meM sthira honA cAritra hai| ___ "maiM jJAyaka hU~, vikAra merA svarUpa nahIM hai" hra aisA na mAnakara anAdi se para meM upayoga hone se puNya-pApa meM lIna ho rahA hai| tathA abhimAna karatA hai ki 'maiM para meM phera-phAra kara sakatA huuN|' usase kahate haiM ki apanI zraddhA kA viSaya palaTa aura aisA mAna ki 'maiM para kA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA huuN|" sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki - AtmA kA svabhAva jJAnadarzana hai, usa svabhAva meM ramaNatA hI cAritra hai| saMsArI jIva samyak puruSArtha karake samyagdarzanajJAna sahita Atmika svarUpa meM jo AcaraNa karate haiM, vaha cAritra hai| aise cAritra kA pAlana karane se jIva mukti prApta karatA hai| (238) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 220, di. 29-5-52, pRSTha-1768
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________________ gAthA - 156 vigata gAthA meM sva samaya kI mukhyatA se sva samaya, para-samaya kI carcA kI gaI hai| prastuta gAthA meM para-cAritra meM pravartana karane vAle jIvoM kI mukhyatA kI bAta karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jo paradavvamhi suhaM asuhaM rAgeNa kuNadi jadi bhaavN| so sagacarittabhaTTho paracariyacaro havadi jiivo||156|| (harigIta) jo rAga se para dravya meM karate zubhAzubha bhAva haiN| para-carita meM lavalIna ve sva-caritra se paribhraSTa hai||156|| jo jIva rAga se para dravya meM zubha yA azubha bhAva meM pravartana karate haiM, ve jIva svacAritra se bhraSTa hokara para cAritra kA AcaraNa karane vAle haiN| AcArya zrI amRtacandrajI apanI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "jo jIva vAstava meM mohanIya karma ke udaya kA anusaraNa karanevAlI pariNati ke vaza hone ke kAraNa rAga raMjita upayoga vAlA vartatA huA, para dravya meM zubha yA azubha bhAva ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jIva sva-cAritra se bhraSTa para-cAritra kA AcaraNa karane vAlA kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki vAstava meM svadravya meM zuddha-upayogarUpa pariNati svacAritra hai aura paradravya meM vikArayukta huI pariNati paracAritra haiN|" kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (savaiyA ikatIsA) mohanIya-karama kai udaivasa varatI hai, jIva rAjyamAna tAtai para maiM maganatA / subha au asubha bhAva daunau kA karaiyA lasai, svacAritra bhraSTa paracAritra laganatA / / atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) nija dravya viSai suddha upayoga nija soI, nija carita nAma tAkai apanI jgntaa| paradravya viSai rAga raMjita hai paracArI, mithyA rUr3hikArI jau pai dhArI hai ngntaa||197 / / (dohA) sva carita asa para carita kI, nija lakha jAnI baat| tina Atama Atama lakhyA, darasana-moha vilaat||198|| kavi kahate haiM ki - mohanIya karma ke udayavaza jIva para meM lIna hotA hai| isa kAraNa para meM magna hotA hai| sva-cAritra se bhraSTa evaM para-cAritra meM magna hokara zubhAzubha bhAva karatA hai| nijadravya meM lInatA se zuddha upayoga hotA hai, parantu ajJAnI paradravya meM raMjAyamAna hokara uThatA hai| vaha bhale bAhara meM nagna ho to bhI mithyA rUr3hivAdI hai| jaba sva-cAritra va para-cAritra kA yarthAtha jJAna hotA hai| apanA svarUpa jAnane se moha nAza hotA hai| isa gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "avidyA rUpI DAkana ne ajJAnI jIvoM ko grasita kara liyA hai| jo jIva caitanya svabhAva ko chor3akara rAga meM ekAkAra ho jAte haiM, unheM moharUpI cur3ela grasa letI hai| jo jIva dayA dAnAdi bhAvoM se dharma kA lAbha honA mAnate haiM, unheM AcArya nazA meM gAphila huA jaisA kahate haiN| vrata, saMyama, bhaktibhAva tathA pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya-kaSAya ke bhAva asat bhAva haiN| jo unheM karate haiM, ve jIva Atmika zuddha AcaraNa se rahita haiM tathA para samaya ke AcaraNa vAle haiN| vastusvarUpa kI dRSTi binA zraddhA evaM jJAna binA jo vrata-tapa karate haiM, ve caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa kiyA karate haiN|" yahA~ kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hna jo apane zuddha AtmA ke AcaraNa ko bhUlakara vrata, tapa tathA viSaya-kaSAya Adi kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve jIva Atmika zuddha AcaraNa se rahita haiN| ve para-samaya ke AcaraNa vAle haiM, unheM zuddhi nahIM hotii| isaprakAra isa gAthA meM paracAritrarUpa para-samaya kA svarUpa khaa| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 220, di. 29-5-52, pRSTha-1788 (239)
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________________ gAthA - 157 vigata gAthA meM para-cAritra rUpa para samaya kA svarUpa kahA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki jo para samaya meM pravartana karegA, use baMdha hogaa| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra Asavadi jeNa puNNaM pAvaM vA appaNodha bhaavenn| so teNa paracaritto havadi tti jiNA pruuveNti||157|| (harigIta) puNya evaM pApa Asava Atama kare jisa bhAva se| vaha bhAva hai paracarita aisA kahA hai jinadeva ne ||157|| jisa bhAva se AtmA ko puNya-pApa Asravita hote haiM, usa bhAva dvArA vaha jIva para cAritra hai hra aisA jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "yahA~ para cAritravRtti baMdha kA hetu hone se, use mokSamArgapane kA niSedha kiyA hai, arthAt para cAritravRtti mokSamArga nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha baMdha kA hetu hai| __ vAstava meM zubharUpa vikArI bhAva puNyAsava hai aura azubharUpa vikArIbhAva pApAsrava hai| puNya yA pApa jisa bhAva se Asravita hote haiN| vaha bhAva jaba jisa jIva ko ho taba vaha jIva usa bhAva dvArA para-cAritra hai hra aisA prarUpita kiyA jAtA hai| isalie aisA nizcita hotA hai ki hra paracAritra meM pravRtti baMdha mArga hI hai, mokSamArga nhiiN|" kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) puNya-pApa nita Asavai jA subhAva kari loi| tA subhAva kari jIva kai, para cAritatA hoii||199 / / atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 sai 173) (savaiyA ikatIsA) jAhI samai jIva virSe subha uparAga hoi, tAhI samai bhAvapuNya Asrava kahAI hai| aise hI pApa-uparAga pApa-Asrava kahAvai, puNya-pApa bhAva so tau jIva maiM rahAI hai| tA hI bhAvakari jIva paracarita dhArI hai, tAtai para kI pravRtti baMdhatA lahAI hai| mokSa paMtha bAdhaka hai bhavarUpa sAdhaka hai, jJAnI jIva jAni jAni Apatai bahAI hai||200|| kavi kA kahanA hai ki - jisa bhAvoM se jIva puNya-pApa rUpa Asrava karatA hai, usase use para-cAritra hotA hai| zubha uparAga se puNyabaMdha evaM azubharAga se pApabaMdha hotaa| usa para-pravRtti se baMdha hotA, joki mokSa paMtha kA bAdhaka hai aura saMsAra kA sAdhaka hai, jJAnI aisA jAnate haiM, ataH ve mokSamArga meM lagate haiN| gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hra "saMsArI AtmA meM jo zubhAzubha bhAva hote haiM, vaha azuddhopayoga hai| dayA, dAnAdi ke bhAvoM se puNya ke paramANu Ate haiM, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi se pApa ke paramANu Ate haiM; ve saba azuddha bhAva haiM; ve azuddha bhAva parasamaya kA AcaraNa karanevAle bhAva haiN| svabhAva se cUkakara jo bhI para samaya kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha saba para-cAritra hai| vaha saba baMdha kA kAraNa hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki yaha bAta bhagavAna ne kahI hai tathA zAstroM meM likhI hai ki AtmA kA svabhAva cUkakara jo zubhabhAva hotA hai, vaha naye puNyabaMdha kA kAraNa hai tathA jo mithyAtva va azubhabhAva hote haiM ve naye puNyabaMdha evaM pApabaMdha ke kAraNa haiN| jina bhAvoM se puNya va pApa hote haiM va AsravabhAva haiN|" ukta kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jo vyakti puNya ko bhalA mAnatA hai, vaha use chor3anA nahIM caahtaa| vaha apane zuddha cidAnanda svabhAva ko chor3akara puNya-pApa bhAvoM meM Ananda mAnatA hai| puNya-pApa meM ruci rakhatA hai aura mAnatA hai ki hama dharma kara rahe haiM, jabaki yaha bhrAnti hai| . 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 220, di. 30-5-52, pRSTha-1789 (240)
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________________ gAthA - 158 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra jo puruSa parasamaya meM pravRtti karatA hai, use baMdha hotA hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hrasvasamaya ke AcaraNa vAlA kauna hai? mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jo savvasaMgamukko NaNNamaNo appaNaM sahAveNa / jANadi passadi NiyadaM so sagacariyaM caradi jiivo||158|| (harigIta) jo sarva saMgavimukta evaM ananya AtmasvabhAva se| jAne tathA dekhe niyata raha use cAritra hai kahA / / 158 / / jo sarva saMga se mukta aura ananya manavAlA vartatA huA apane AtmA ko jJAna-darzana rUpa svabhAva dvArA niyatarUpa se (sthiratApUrvaka) jAnatAdekhatA hai, vaha jIva svacAritra AcaratA hai| ___ AcArya amRtacandra svAmI samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "yaha svacAritra meM pravartana karane vAle ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| jo jIva vAstava meM nirUparAga upayoga vAlA arthAt zuddhaupayoga vAlA hone ke kAraNa sarvasaMga mukta vartatA huA paradravya se vimukha hone ke kAraNa ananya manavAlA arthAt jisakI pariNati anya ke prati nahIM hai aisA vartana karatA huA AtmA ko apane jJAna-darzana svabhAva ke dvArA niyata rUpa se arthAt avasthita rUpa se jAnatA-dekhatA hai, vaha jIva vAstava meM svacAritra AcaratA hai; kyoMki vAstava meM AtmA meM sAmAnya avalokana rUpa se vartanA sva-cAritra hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki hra jo jIva zuddhopayoga meM vartatA hai aura jisakI atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) 465 pariNati para kI ora nahIM jAtI tathA AtmA ko svAbhAvika jJAna-darzana pariNAma dvArA sthiratApUrvaka jAnatA-dekhatA hai, vaha jIva sva-cAritra kA AcaraNa karanevAlA hai; kyoMki darzana-jJAna svarUpa AtmA meM mAtra darzana jJAnarUpa se pariNamita hokara rahanA svacAritra hai| kavi hIrAnandajI ukta kathana ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA ) sakala saMga pariharaNa kari, ekapanA jo aap| jAnai-dekhai niyata so, sva-samaya jiiv-prtaap||202|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) suddha upayoga jAnyA saba saMga maila mAnyA, pararUpa tyAgA Apa rUpa eka mnsaa| apanA subhAva eka dRga jJAna rUpa tAkauM, dekhai jAnai Ana aura dekhai hai supana sA / / soI svacAritra cArI Apa maiM vihArI jIva, tinahI mokha jAne kI kInI hai sugmtaa| tAteM dRga-jJAna-rUpa AtmA sarUpa sArA, cArita sukIya dhArA suddha hai gagana saa||203|| (dohA) darasana jJAna sarUpa meM, AparUpa gata jIva / soI svacarita jAnie, sva-samayarUpa sdiiv||204 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ukta kAvyoM meM cAritra kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM ki hra jJAnI jIva sva-samaya kI zraddhA ke pratApa se jagata ke mAtra jJAtA-dRSTA raha jAte haiM tathA sakala parigraha kA tyAga kara apane ekatva svarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiN| apane zuddhopayoga ko apanA kara samasta parigraha ko maila mAnate haiN| para kA tyAga karake samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa apane svabhAva ko (241)
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________________ 466 paJcAstikAya parizIlana apanA kara apane svarUpa meM hI ramate-jamate haiM aura mokSamArga sugama kara lete haiN| gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI ukta gAthA para pravacana karate hue kahate haiM ki hra samyakcAritra mokSamArga hai, vaha samyak-darzana-jJAnapUrvaka hotA hai| muni antarabAhya parigraha se rahita hote haiN| nizcaya se svarUpa kI ekAgratA hI cAritra hai| AcArya zrI jayasena svAmI apanI TIkA meM likhate haiM ki hna muni saMga vimukta hote haiN| unake tInoM kAloM meM tIna loka ke samasta padArthoM ke prati udAsInatA rahatI hai| pA~coM pApoM kA mana-vacana-kAya kRtakArita anumodanA Adi nava prakAra se tyAga rahatA hai| caitanya meM se vItarAgatA kA Ananda pravAhita hotA hai| AtmA ke pradeza-pradeza se Ananda kA amRta jharatA hai| aisI munidazA hotI hai| ve muni sahajAnanda kA anubhava karate haiN| isI gAthA ke viSaya meM pRSTha 1790 para gurudevazrI ne kahA hai ki - zubhAzubhabhAva se rahita aMtaraMga meM lInatA honA zuddhabhAva haiN| isake pUrva caitanya va jar3a ke bIca bhedajJAna honA caahie| jJAna svabhAvI AtmA se jar3a padArtha chUTate hI nahIM hai| saMyogI dRSTi vAloM ko svabhAva kI pratIti nahIM hotI, jabaki svabhAva va rAgAdi vikAra - donoM bhinnabhinna haiM - aisA nakkI ho to dharma hotA hai|" uparyukta sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hna Atma svabhAva meM, nijaguNa-paryAyoM meM nizcala svarUpa kA anubhava karane vAle muniyoM ko svasamaya kahate haiN| isI avasthA kA nAma sva-cAritra haiN| yahI muktimArga hai, arthAt isI mArga se mukti kI prApti hotI hai| gAthA - 159 vigata gAthA meM svacAritra meM pravartana karane vAle puruSa kA kathana hai| prastuta gAthA meM zuddha svacAritra pravRtti ke mArga kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai / cariyaM caradi sagaM so jo prdvvppbhaavrhidppaa| dasaNaNANaviyappaM aviyappaM caradi appaado||159|| (harigIta) para dravya se jo virata ho nijabhAva meM vartana kre| guNabheda se bhI pAra jo vaha sva-carita ko Acare||159|| jo para dravyAtmaka bhAvoM se arthAt paradravya rUpa bhAvoM se rahita svarUpa meM vartatA huA apane darzana-jJAna rUpa AtmA meM abheda rUpa AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha sva-cAritra AcaratA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra svAmI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki yaha zuddha svacAritra pravRtti ke mArga kA kathana hai| ___ jo yogIndra samasta moha samUha se bAhara hone ke kAraNa paradravya ke svabhAvarUpa bhAvoM se rahita svarUpa meM bartate haiM tathA svadravya ke abhimukha anusaraNa karate hue nijasvabhAva rUpa darzana-jJAna-bheda ko bhI AtmA meM abhedarUpa se Acarate haiM, ve hI vAstava meM sva-cAritra ko Acarate haiN| isaprakAra zuddha paryAya pariNata dravya ke Azrita abhinna sAdhya-sAdhana bhAvavAle nizcayanaya ke Azraya se mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isaprakAra zuddha paryAya pariNata dravya ke Azrita abhinna sAdhya-sAdhana bhAvavAle nizcayanaya ke Azraya se mokSamArga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tathA jo pahale 107vIM gAthA meM darzAyA gayA thA, vaha sva-para hetuka paryAya ke Azrita bhinna sAdhya-sAdhana bhAvavAle vyavahAranaya ke Azraya se arthAt vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se prarUpita kiyA gayA thaa| isameM paraspara virodha nahIM hai; kyoMki suvarNa aura suvarNa pASANa kI bhA~ti nizcaya (242) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 222, di. 31-5-52, pRSTha-1790
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________________ 468 paJcAstikAya parizIlana vyavahAra ko sAdhya - sAdhanapanA hai| isIlie paramezvarI tIrtha pravartanA donoM nayoM ke AdhIna hai|" isI ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) sva-carita kauM jo Acarai, para ApA nahiM jAsa / darasana gyAna - vikalpagata, avakalpI parakAsa / / 205 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jAkai bhedajJAna jagyA rAga-doSa moha bhagyA, sagarA sarUpa bhAsyA para kai bhagara kA / vivahAra nihacai kA rUpa AparUpa jAnyA, jAmaiM bheda nirabheda daunoM kI karama kA / / vivahAra - nice kA rUpa AparUpa jAnyA, sAdhana abheda sAdhi jAmaiM nirUpAdhirUpa / soI svacaritI suddha pantha kA pathika nIkA, tinahI payAna kInA mokha kai nagara kA / / 206 / / (dohA) sAdhana - sAdhi-vikalpatA, yahu kathanI vivahAra / nicai eka abhinnatA niravikalapa avikAra / / 207 / / kavi kahate haiM ki - jo sva- cAritra ko Acarate haiM arthAt sva meM lIna rahate haiM tathA para meM apanApana nahIM karate ve darzana - jJAna ke bheda ko bhI bhulAkara apane meM nirvikalpa ho jAte haiN| Age kahate haiM ki jisake bhedajJAna pragaTa huA tathA moha-rAga-dveSa kA abhAva ho gayA, sampUrNa svarUpa bhAsita ho gayA, nizcaya vyavahAra ke dvArA apanA svarUpa jAna liyaa| sAdhana-sAdhya kA kathana to vyavahAra kA vikalpa hai| nizcaya se to AtmA nirvikalpa hai, sAdhana-sAdhya kA kathana to vyavahAra kA vikalpa hai| nizcaya se to AtmA apane abhinna hai arthAt bheda rahita hai - aisA cintana hI mukti kA mArga hai| (243) atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173 ) 469 gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna jo puruSa apane svarUpa kA AcaraNa karate haiM ve darzana aura jJAna athavA nirAkAra va sAkAra avasthA kA bheda rahita abheda rUpa AcaraNa karate haiN| darzana kA viSaya abheda hai, isalie nirAkAra tathA jJAna bheda sahita jAnatA hai, isalie sAkAra hra isa prakAra darzana - jJAna ko bhedarahita abhedapane jAnatA hai| vaha bheda vijJAnI paradravya ke ahaM bhAva se rahita hai| yaha muniyoM ke saMdarbha meM bAta hai| munirAjoM ko vItarAgatA kA svasaMvedana mukhya hai| joki AkulatA rahita hai| chaThaveM guNasthAna meM muniyoM ko mahAvrata Adi ke vikalpa hote hue bhI unako usa ora kI mukhyatA nahIM hai| dekho! munirAjoM ko aisI pratIti to huI hai ki guNa-guNI abheda haiM; kintu apanI puruSArtha kI kamajorI ke kAraNa deva-guruoM ke prati pramoda AtA hai, parantu ve jAnate haiM ki isa pramoda bhAva se dharma nahIM hotaa| dharma to vItarAga bhAva hI haiN| munirAjoM ko jainadharma kI prabhAvanA kA vikalpa uThatA hai / kundakundAcArya kI ziSya paramparA meM AcArya jayasena ne kahA hai ki "jaina mandira kI pratiSThA vidhi kA pATha batAo" dekho! munirAjoM ko bhI mandira ke nirvANa Adi kA rAga AtA hai, parantu usakI mukhyatA nahIM hotii| prazna : hna muni sarva saMgatyAgI haiM, to phira unheM mandira banavAne meM rAga kaise A sakatA hai? ve to rAga ko adharma mAnate haiM na? samAdhAna : hra bhAI muniyoM ko abhI sampUrNa vItarAgatA kI prApti nahIM huI, rAga kI bhUmikA hai| svadravya meM abhI chaThaveM guNasthAna zubha kI bhUmikA hai, mandira to nimitta mAtra hai| svadravya va paradravya kA kAraNa pAkara zubharAga kI paryAya utpanna hotI hai| " isaprakAra yahA~ kahA hai ki muniyoM ke yadyapi nirvikalpatA kI hI mukhyatA; parantu yadA-kadA chaThaveM guNasthAna meM mandira banavAne jaisA zubharAga bhI A jAtA hai| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 222, di. 31-5-52, pRSTha- 1797
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________________ gAthA - 160 vigata gAthA meM zuddha svacAritra meM pravRtti ke mArga kA kathana kiyA hai| prastuta gAthA 160 meM nizcaya mokSamArga ke sAdhana rUpa vyavahAra mokSamArga kA nirdeza hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra dhammAdIsaddahaNaM sammattaM NANamaMgapuvvagadaM / ceTTA tavamhi cariyA vavahAro mokkhamaggo tti||160|| (harigIta) dharmAdi kI zraddhA sudRga pUrvAMga bodha-subodha hai| tapa mA~hi ceSTA caraNa mila vyavahAra muktimArga hai||160|| dharmAstikAyAdi kA zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai, aMgapUrva sambandhI jJAna samyagjJAna evaM tapa meM ceSTA samyakcAritra hai| yaha vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra kahate haiM ki samyakdarzana-jJAna-cAritra mokSamArga hai| chaha dravyarUpa aura nava-padArtha rUpa jisake bheda haiM hra aise dharmAstikAya Adi kI tatvArtha pratItirUpa bhAva jisakA svabhAva hai hra unakA zraddhAna hI samyakta hai| tatvArtha zraddhAna ke sadbhAva meM aMga pUrvagata vizeSoM kA jAnanA jJAna hai tathA AcArAdi sUtroM dvArA kahe gaye aneka prakAra ke muniyoM ke AcAra rUpa tapa meM ceSTA cAritra hai| aisA yaha svaparahetuka paryAyAzrita bhinna sAdhya-sAdhana bhAva vAle vyavahAranaya ke Azraya se (vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se) anusaraNa kiyA jAne vAlA mokSamArga meM ekAgratA ko prApta jIva ko arthAt jisakA aMtaraMga ekAgra hai, samAdhi ko prApta hai ha aise jIva ko pada-pada para parama ramya zuddha bhUmikAoM meM abheda rUpa sthiratA utpanna karatA hai| yadyapi zuddha jIva kathaMcit bhinna sAdhyasAdhana bhAva ke abhAva ke kAraNa svayaM zuddhasvabhAva se pariNata hotA hai, tathApi hna nizcaya mokSamArga ke sAdhanapane ko prApta hotA hai| atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) isI ke bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) dharmAdika meM suruci so, samyak zruta gata jJAna / tapaH carajA carita hai, vivahArI siba jaan||210|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) chahoM dravya navauM pada-viSai zraddhA prIti ruci, ApanI sumukha hoi samyak lkhaavnaa| tatvoM kI pratIti viSai rIta nyArI-nyArI lasai, soI nAma gyAna nAnA rasa kA ckhaavnaa|| para" vimukha Apa viSai jo carita nAma, nAnA tapa dhArI mohacArita nasAvanA / saI tInoM vivahAra nihace svarUpa sAthai, vivahAra mokha mAhiM inakA rkhaavnaa||211 / / kavi kahate haiM ki - chahadravyoM evaM navatattvoM ke svarUpa kI samajha evaM zraddhArUpa dharma meM jo ruci arthAt zraddhAna hai, vahI samyagdarzana hai| inhIM kA yathArtha jJAna samyagjJAna hai tathA AtmA meM sthiratA samyakcAritra hai| isI krama meM nAnA tapoM ke dvArA moha kA nAza hotA hai| yaha saba vyavahAra mokSamArga hai tathA abheda eka rUpa nija AtmA meM sthiratA hI nizcaya cAritra hai| gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne kahA ki - "chaha dravyoM kI zraddhA vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| bhagavAna ne chaha dravya dekheM haiM aura unakI divyadhvani meM bhI Aye haiN| jinadharmI jIvoM ko AtmA ke Azraya se samyak zraddhA-jJAnacAritra pragaTa hue haiM, unheM rAgarahita AtmA kI aisI pratIti hotI hai ki loka meM chaha dravya haiM aura unakI zraddhA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai| yadyapi yaha vyavahAra samakita zubhabhAva hai, puNyabaMdha kA kAraNa hai, parantu aisI zraddhA samyakta kI pUrva bhUmikA meM hotI hI hai| jo aisA na mAne vaha mUr3ha hai| (244)
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________________ 472 paJcAstikAya parizIlana jinheM svabhAva sanmukhatA kI dRSTi huI hai, usakI navatattva kI zraddhA hI vyavahAra samakita nAma pAtI hai| bhagavAna ne do naya kahe haiN| ve donoM naya sacce tabhI kahalAte haiM, jabaki vaha apane zuddha AtmA ko AdaraNIya mAne tathA vyavahAranaya kA viSaya jAnane yogya haiN| aisA jAne / usako Atmavastu ke Azraya se vItarAgatA pragaTa hotI hai| dvAdazAMga ke jJAna ko vyavahAra samyagjJAna kahate haiN| vartamAna meM dvAdazAMga ke pUrNa jJAna kA to viccheda, kintu una aMgoM kA thor3A sA jJAna dharasenAcArya Adi ko thaa| unase SaTkhaNDAdi AgamoM kI racanA huii| kundakundAcArya ne samayasAra Adi granthoM kI racanA kI, unameM bhI aMgoM kA aMza hI hai| jo jJAna AtmA ke Azraya se pragaTa hotA hai, vaha nizcaya samyagjJAna hai| aba vyavahAra cAritra kI bAta karate haiN| bAraha prakAra kA tapa evaM teraha prakAra kA cAritra hra ye saba zubharAga haiM, vyavahAra cAritra hai| azubha se bacane ke lie aise zubha muniyoM ko Ate haiN| jaba taka pUrNa vItarAgatA nahIM hotI, taba taka zubha vikalpa Aye binA nahIM rahatA / jaba dharmI jIva zuddha caitanya svabhAva kI pratItipUrvaka svajJeya kA anubhava karate haiM, taba usa tatva ko batAne vAle sacce deva-zAstra-guru ke prati una dharmI jIvoM ko pramoda Aye binA nahIM rhtaa| ___yadi koI kahe ki hameM rAga vAlI bhUmikA hai, to bhI sacce devazAstra-guru ke prati ullAsa nahIM AtA to yaha bAta jhUTha hai dharmI ko dharma dharmAyatanoM ke prati ullAsa AtA hI hai, AnA hI cAhie; ullAsa ko hI dharma mAne to yaha bhI galata hai; kyoMki usane zubhabhAva meM dharma mAnA; jabaki dharma to vItarAga bhAva rUpa hai, rAga rUpa nhiiN|" isaprakAra vyavahAra mokSamArga kA svarUpa khaa| gAthA - 161 vigata gAthA meM nizcaya mokSamArga ke sAdhana rUpa vyavahAra mokSamArga kA nirdeza kiyaa| aba isa gAthA meM vyavahAra mokSamArga ke sAdhyarUpa se nizcaya mokSamArga kA kathana hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra NicchayaNaeNa bhaNido tihi tehiM samAhido hjoappaa| Na kugadi kiMci vi aNNaM Na muyadi so mokkhamaggo ti||161|| (harigIta) jo jIva ratnatraya sahita Atma cintana meM rme| chor3e graha nahiM anya kucha zivamArga nizcaya hai yhii||161|| jo AtmA samyakdarzana-jJAna-cAritra hra ina tInoM meM ekAgra (abheda) hotA huA anya kucha bhI karatA nahIM tathA chor3atA bhI nahIM hai, vaha nizcayanaya se mokSamArga kahA gayA hai| ___ AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra dvArA samAhita huA (sAtaveM guNasthAna ko prApta) AtmA hI svabhAva meM niyata cAritra rUpa hone ke kAraNa nizcaya se mokSamArga hai| ___ yaha AtmA vAstava meM nija udyama se anAdi avidyA kA nAza karake vyavahAra mokSamArga ko prApta karatA huA dharmAdi sambandhI tattvArtha azraddhAna ke tathA aMga pUrvagata padArthoM sambandhI ajJAna ke aura atapa meM ceSTA ke tyAga hetu se tathA dharmAdi sambandhI tatvArtha zraddhAna ke, aMga pUrvagata padArthoM sambandhI jJAna ke aura tapa meM ceSTA ke grahaNa hetu se hra isaprakAra (tInoM ke tyAga hetu tathA tInoM ke grahaNa hetu se) vivekapUrvaka heya-upAdeya rUpa se jAnane para usake grahaNa va pratikAra kA upAya karatA haA acchI bhAvanA se svabhAvabhUta ratnatraya ke sAtha aMga-aMgI bhAva se pariNati dvArA ratnatraya se samAhita hokara arthAt sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jAkara grahaNa-tyAga ke vikalpa se zUnya hone ke kAraNa, bhAvarUpa vyApAra virAma ko prApta hone se niSkampa rUpa se rahatA hai (245) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 222, di. 1-6-52, pRSTha-1803
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________________ 474 paJcAstikAya parizIlana usakAla aura utane kAla taka yahI AtmA jIva svabhAva meM niyata cAritra rUpa hone se nizcaya se mokSamArga kahalAtA hai| isaprakAra nizcaya mokSamArga aura vyavahAra mokSamArga ko sAdhya-sAdhakapanA ghaTita hotA hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaga maiM anAdi mithyA vAsanA vinAsa kariM, vivahAra mokhapaMtha nIkai jIva lakhe hai / dRga gyAna cArita maiM tyAga upAdAna bheda, Apa rUpa dhAranA taiM bhedabhAva nakhe hai / aMga-aMgI- bhAva eka gaI hai judAva Teka, Apa mA~hi niHkampa suddharUpa rakheM haiN| soI hai nihacai rUpa mokha mAraga sarUpa, avyaya anaMta sukha sadAkAla cakhai hai / / 215 / / ( dohA ) nicai aru vivahAra kari, mokhapaMtha duya bheda / sAdhana-sAdhya sadhAvataiM, badhai bahuta pariccheda / / 217 / / kavi kahate haiM ki "jagata meM jIva ne anAdikAlIna mithyAvAsanA kA vinAza karake vyavahAra mokSamArga pragaTa kiyA tathA samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra meM nimitta - upAdAna ke bhedoM ko gauNa karake apane nija AtmA meM hI darzana jJAna va cAritra ko arthAt tInoM ko bhalibhA~ti dekhA hai / yahI nizcaya mokSamArga hai| ise prApta kara hI jIva anAdi anaMtakAla taka atIndriya sukha prApta karatA hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke bheda se mokSamArga do prakAra kA hai| jo sAdhyarUpa nizcaya mokSamArga pragaTa karatA hai, usI ke vyavahAra zraddhA jJAnacAritra sAdhana kahe jAte haiN| ye bheda vikalpa hI vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| ukta gAthA para vyAkhyAna karate hue gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI kahate haiM ki hna "maiM abheda jJAna svabhAvI tattva hU~" aisI svabhAva kI zuddha zraddhA, jJAna aura usI AtmA meM ramaNatA rUpa AtmA hI nizcaya mokSamArga hai| (246) atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) jo aisA abheda mokSamArga pragaTa karatA hai, usI ke vyavahAra zraddhA-jJAnacAritra sAdhana kahe jAte haiN| dhruva svabhAva kA avalambana lekara vItarAgI zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra pragaTa kara AtmA ke sAtha ekarUpa huA isI kA nAma nizcaya mokSamArga hai tathA bheda ke vikalpa vyavahAra mokSamArga hai| zuddha-upAdAna to trikAlI caitanya dravya hai| usake avalambana se hI nizcaya mokSamArga hotA hai| vyavahAra mokSamArga nizcaya mokSamArga kA nimitta hai use nimitta bhI kahA jAtA hai, jabaki zuddha upAdAna anAdi AtmA ke Azraya se nizcaya mokSamArga pragaTa kre| 475 jIva hita karanA cAhatA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki usakI vartamAna paryAya meM hita nahIM hai| arebhAI! hita kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA, balki apane andara svabhAva meM se hI AtA hai| AtmA ke svabhAva ke avalambana se hI ahita kA nAza hokara hI hita hotA hai| etadartha pahale aisA vicAra AtA hai ki hna sarvajJa kaise haiM? unake dvArA kahe hue chaha dravya sAta tattvoM kA svarUpa kyA hai ? aisA jo vicAra AtA hai, vaha vyavahAra dharma hai; parantu yadi usa zubhabhAva rUpa vyavahAra kA avalambana chor3akara antara meM AtmA ke zuddhasvabhAva meM ekAgratA kareM to usa zubharAga zuddhasvabhAva kA avalambana lekara jisane nizcaya samyakdarzana - jJAna cAritra rUpa samarasa bhAva pragaTa kiyA hai hra aisA AtmA nizcaya se mokSamArga hai| vaha jJAnI AtmA koI bhI paradravya kA kucha bhI nahIM karatA, parantu ajJAnI aisA mAnatA hai ki maiM paradravya meM pheraphAra kara sakatA huuN|" "" isaprakAra dharmI ko to aisA jJAna ho gayA ki hna 'maiM jJAyakamUrti hU~", aisA jJAna hone para jJAnI jIva eka bhI paradravya kI kriyA ko apane AdhIna nahIM maantaa| tathA samyakdarzana jJAna cAritra rUpa Atma svabhAva ko bhI chor3atA nahIM hai| ekarajakaNa kI kriyA ko bhI apanI mAnatA nahIM hai tathA unake prati rAga bhI nahIM karatA tathA apane cidAnaMda svabhAva ko kabhI chor3atA nahIM hai| aise AtmA ko mokSamArga hotA hai| isaprakAra gurudeva zrI ne isa gAthA para vistAra se carcA kii| 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 226, di. 4-6-52, pRSTha- 1831
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________________ 477 gAthA - 162 vigata gAthA meM vyavahAra mokSamArga ke sAdhana dvArA sAdhyarUpa se nizcayamokSamArga kA kathana kiyaa| ___aba prastuta gAthA meM AtmA ke cAritra-jJAna-darzana kA prakAza karate haiN| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna jo caradiNAdi pecchadi appANaM appaNA annnnnnmyN| so cArittaM NANaM daMsaNamidi Nicchido hodi||162|| (harigIta) dekhe jAne Acare jo ananyamaya nija Atma ko| ve jIva darzana-jJAna ara cAritra haiM nizcayapane ||162 / / jo jIva ananyamaya AtmA ko AtmA se AcaratA hai, jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai; vaha AtmA hI cAritra hai, jJAna hai, darzana hai hra aisA yahA~samajhAyA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra kahate haiM ki "yaha AtmA ke cAritrajJAnadarzanapane kA prakAzana hai| jo jIva vAstava meM ananyamaya AtmA ko AtmA se jAnatA hai| use AtmA se AcaratA hai, svabhAva meM dRr3harUpa meM sthita astitva dvArA anuvartata hai| arthAt svabhAvaniyata astitvarUpa se pariNamita hokara anusaratA hai, sva-para-prakAzakarUpa se cetatA hai, ananya AtmA ko AtmA se dekhatA hai arthAt yathAtathya rUpa se avalokatA hai; vaha AtmA hI vAstava meM cAritra hai, jJAna hai, darzana hai hra aisA kartA-karma-karaNa ke abheda ke kAraNa nizcita hai| isase aisA nizcita huA ki cAritra-jJAna-darzanarUpa hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko jIvasvabhAva niyata cAritra jisakA lakSaNa hai hra aisA nizcaya atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) mokSamArgapanA atyanta ghaTita hotA hai| arthAt AtmA hI cAritra-jJAnadarzana hone ke kAraNa AtmA hI jJAna-darzanarUpa jIvasvabhAva meM dRr3harUpa se sthita cAritra jisakA svarUpa hai ha aisA nizcaya mokSamArga hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA ) dekhe jAne anucarai, jo Apana kauM Apa / so dRga-gyAna-caritra pada, nihacai para na milaap||218 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) Apa mAhiM AparUpa para mAhiM para tAteM, gyAnI Apa mAhiM carai AparUpa jAni kai| sva-para prakAsa puMja apanA sarUpa jAne, Apa rUpa jaisA taisA dekhai Apa maanikai|| tAteM hai carita Apa gyAna dRga aumilApa, kartA-karma-karana kI paddhati pichAna kai| bhedabhAva tyAgi nirabheda-sudhA pAna kari, suddha mokha panthI hoi karmapuMja bhAni kai||219 / / (dohA) darasana maiM darasana lasai, gyAna mAhiM phuni gyAna / cArita maiM cArita bhalA, tInauM samarasa bhaan||220 / / kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM ki - jo para se bhinna svayaM kA sAmAnya avalokana kare, apane svarUpa ko vizeSarUpa se jAneM tathA usI meM rame, yahI nizcaya samyagdarzana, jJAna va cAritra kA svarUpa hai| jJAnI nija AtmA samyak pratItipUrvaka sva-para kA bheda vijJAna karake svayaM meM sthira hote haiN| isaprakAra jJAnI kartA-karma Adi ke svarUpa ko pahacAna karake (247)
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________________ gAthA -163 478 paJcAstikAya parizIlana samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra kI ekatA dvArA apane meM utpanna bheda-vikalpoM ko tyAga kara abheda akhaNDa eka AtmA ke Ananda kA amRtapAna karate hue karmapuMja ko jalAkara mokSa sukha ko prApta karate haiN| gurudeva zrIkAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hra jo puruSa apane jJAtA svarUpa se jJAnAdi guNa paryAyoM se abheda eka rUpa AcaraNa karatA hai, jAnatA hai, zraddhA karatA hai, vaha AtmA hI svayaM cAritra hai| jJAtA-dRSTA evaM AcaraNa karane vAlA hra ye tInoM nAmabheda rahita svayaM darzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa hote haiN| rAga rahita svarUpAnanda meM sthita hone kA nAma darzana-jJAna-cAritra hai| jitanI mAtrA meM rAga rahatA hai, utanI mAtrA meM mokSamArga nahIM hai| cidAnandamaya parama zAMta-vItarAgI Ananda ko magnatA kA nAma mokSamArga hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastutaH jo AtmA apane meM abhedarUpa AcaraNa karatA hai tathA antara Ananda meM lIna hotA hai, vahI cAritra hai; kyoMki abheda dRSTi se AtmA guNa-guNI bhAva se eka hai| jisa taraha nIbU aura usakI khaTAsa (khaTTApana) eka hai, usI prakAra nitya Ananda svabhAva evaM svabhAvavAna AtmA eka hai| isaprakAra nirmala pratIti anusAra jo AtmA apane svabhAva se nizcalabhAva meM pravartatA hai| vahI mokSamArga hai|1" / sampUrNa kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki jo ananya rUpa se nija AtmA ko jAnatA hai AcaraNa karA hai, zraddhAna karatA hai, vaha AtmA hI svayaM darzana jJAna-cAritra rUpa hai| vigata gAthA meM AtmA ke cAritra-jJAna-darzana kA prakAzana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra "sabhI saMsArI jIva mokSamArga ke yogya nahIM hote|" mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jeNa vijANadisavvaMpecchadisoteNa sokkhmnnuhvdi| idi taM jANadi bhavio abhaviyasatto Na sddhdi||163|| (harigIta) jAne-dekhe sarva jisase, ho sukhAnubhava usI se| yaha jAnatA hai bhavya hI, zraddhA kare na abhavya jiya||163|| jisase AtmA mukta hone para sabako jAnatA hai aura dekhatA hai| usase vaha nirAkula sukha kA anubhava karatA hai ha aisA bhavya jIva jAnate haiN| abhavya jIva aise nirAkula sukha tathA mokSa kI zraddhA nahIM krtaa| AcArya amRtacanda TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "vAstava meM sukha kA kAraNa svabhAva kI pratikUlatA-viparItatA kA abhAva hai| AtmA kA svabhAva dRzi-jJapti arthAt darzana-jJAna hai| mokSa meM AtmA sarvajJa hai ataH vahA~ svabhAva kI pratikUlatA kA abhAva hai| mokSa meM nirAkula sukha kI acalita anubhUti hotI hai| isaprakAra bhavya jIva hI usa ananta sukha ko jAnate haiN| upAdeya rUpa se zraddhate haiM, isalie ve bhavya jIva hI mokSamArga ke yogya haiN| abhavya jIva isa prakAra kI zraddhA nahIM karate, isalie ve mokSamArga ke yogya nahIM haiN| isase aisA kahA hai ki kucha hI saMsArI mokSamArgI haiM, saba nhiiN|' isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI ne kAvya meM likhA hai - (248) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 228, di. 6-6-52, pRSTha-1874
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________________ 480 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) dekhe jAne jisahikara, tisa hI kari sukha hoi / bhavya mAMhi, yahu Acarana, nahiM abhavya mahiM soi / / 222 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) yAhI AtmA ke viSai dRga-jJAna- subhAvatAmai, viSaya - abhilASa tAkA paDikUla hai / mokha mAhiM jIva tAteM dekhe jAne hai sadIva, tAmaiM viSai kA abhAva soI hetu mUla hai / / tAhI hai anAkulatA lacchaNa subhAva sukha, tAkI anubhUti mokha mandira maiM phUla hai / aisI anubhUti bhavya mAhiM anubhUti hoi, sadA hI abhavya mAhiM suddhabhAva bhUla hai / / 223 / / (dohA) mokha jAive joga hai, bhavya jIva niradhAra / nahiM abhavya siva maga lahai, jatana karau anivAra / / 224 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ne jo kAvya meM kahA usakA sAra yaha hai ki hra jisa vidhi se jJAnI-jJAtA-dRSTA hotA, usI vidhi se jIva sukhI hote haiN| arthAt jisa vastu svarUpa kI samajha, sva-para bhedavijJAna aura vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ke samajhane se jIva jJAtA dRSTA ho jAtA hai, unhIM siddhAntoM kI samajha se vaha sukhI hotA hai| aisA svarUpa sanmukhatA kA AcaraNa bhavyoM ko hI hotA hai, abhavyoM ko nahIM / jIva mokSa meM sadaiva jJAtA dRSTA hI rahatA hai| vahA~ viSayAbhilASA nahIM hai| anAkula sukha pragaTa ho jAtA hai| aisI anubhUti ke pAtra bhavya jIva hI haiN|" gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI isa gAthA ke bhAva ko isaprakAra kahate haiM "AtmA apane svabhAva kI zraddhA-jJAna- ekAgratA rUpa mokSamArga se (249) atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA ( gAthA 154 se 173 ) paramAnanda dazA prApta karatA hai| bhagavAna ko pUrNajJAna aura AnandadazA pragaTa ho gaI hai, isakAraNa bhagavAna ko pUrNa sukha kA anubhava hai| 481 aho! anAkula svabhAva kI ramaNatA se mukti aura paramAnanda dazA pragaTa hotI hai| aise svabhAva ko hI dharmIjIva upAdeya mAnate haiM, parantu apane-apane guNasthAna anusAra ve sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| 'AtmA ke svabhAva meM hI sukha hai' hna aisI zraddhA to saba jJAniyoM ke samAna hI hai; parantu sukha kA anubhava to guNasthAna ke anusAra bar3hatA jAtA hai| AtmA kA jJAna-darzana svabhAva jaba apane viparIta puruSArtha ke kAraNa Dha~ka jAtA hai, taba AvaraNa karma ko nimitta kahA jAtA hai| karma kA AvaraNa to saMyoga hai, usake kAraNa koI sukha-duHkha nahIM hotA / ulTe puruSArtha se jo karma baMdhate haiM, sIdhe puruSArtha se unakA nAza ho jAtA hai| apane jJAna darzana - svabhAva kI pahacAna karake usameM ekAgra hone para jaba vaha AvaraNa naSTa ho jAtA hai tathA kevala darzana-kevalajJAna pragaTa ho jAtA hai| taba jo Atmika zAMtarasa utpanna hotA hai, vaha saccA sukha mAtra mokSa meM hai anyatra nahIM / " 1" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM vizeSa yaha kahI ki zraddhA to cauthe guNa sthAna pUrNa ho jAtI hai; parantu cAritraguNa meM guNasthAnoM ke anusAra vRddhi hotI hai tadanusAra hI sacce nirAkula sukha meM bhI vRddhi hotI hai| samakitI jIvoM ko bhI bhUmikAnusAra maMdakaSAyarUpa zubha hote haiM, parantu vaha usa rUpa AcaraNa karate hue bhI use dharma nahIM mAnatA tathA pariNAmoM meM jaisI jaisI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai usI zubhabhAva kA ullaMghana kara vItarAgatA ko prApta karane meM tadanusAra nirantara udyamavaMta rahatA hai| * 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 228, di. 6-6-52 ke Age, pRSTha- 1850
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________________ 483 gAthA - 164 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki hra 'sabhI saMsArI prANI mokSa prApti ke yogya nahIM hote, kevala bhavya jIva hI mokSa sukha ko prApta karate haiN|' ___ aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hradarzana-jJAna-cAritra kA kaMthacit hetupanA hai aura jIvasvabhAva meM niyata cAritra kA sAkSAt hetupanA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra dasaNaNANacarittANi mokkhamaggo tti sevidavvANi / sAdhUhi idaM bhaNidaM tehiM du baMdho va mokkho vaa||164|| (harigIta) dRga-jJAna ara cAritra muktipantha munijana ne khe| para ye hI tInoM baMdha evaM mukti ke bhI hetu haiM / / 164 / / darzana-jJAna-cAritra mokSamArga haiN| isalie ve sevana yogya haiM; parantu unase baMdha bhI hotA hai aura mokSa bhI hotA hai| AcArya amRtacandra deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "darzana jJAna cAritra kathaMcit mokSa hetu evaM kathaMcit baMdha hetu bhI haiN| yaha darzana-jJAna-cAritra yadi alpa bhI parasamaya pravRtti ke sAtha hoM to uSNaghRta kI bhA~ti kathaMcit viruddha kArya ke kAraNa arthAt baMdharUpa kArya ke kAraNapane kI vyApti ke kAraNa baMdha kA hetu bhI hai|" ___ jaba ve darzana-jJAna-cAritra samasta para samaya pravRtti se nivRtta rUpa sva-samaya kI pravRtti ke sAtha saMyukta hote haiM taba viruddha kArya kA kAraNa nivRtta ho gayA hone se sAkSAt mokSa kAraNa hI hai isalie 'svasamaya pravRtti' nAma ke cAritra meM sAkSAt mokSamArgapanA ghaTita hotA hai| isI bhAva ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM, jo isaprakAra haiM hra atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) (dohA ) darasana jJAna caritra e, mAraga siva ke seya / sAdhUjana yoM kahata haiM, baMdha-mokha vidhi ey||226 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) eI dRga-gyAna cAru cArita trikAra jAni, para kai milApa setI baMdhana pragaTa hai| apane subhAva jaba hohiM tInoM eka rUpa, sva samai kahAvai taba mokharUpa vaTa hai|| jaisaiM agni saMjoga ghIva dAhaka svarUpa hoi, agni saMjoga miTai setI sItatA su ghaTa hai| taisaiM sva caritrI jIva Apatai pavitrI hoi, suddha mokha mAraga maiM sabahI sulaTa hai||227 / / (dohA ) mokha paMtha ke pathika kauM, siva padArtha pAtheya / darasana gyAna caritra pada, aura sakala pada hey||228 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ke kAvya kA sAra yaha hai ki hra samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra mokSa ke mArga haiN| ye samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra jaba tInoM ekarUpa hote haiM to sva-samaya kahalAte haiM aura mokSa ke kAraNa banate haiN| tathA jaba inakA milApa paradravya ke sAtha hotA hai to ye hI zraddhA-jJAna-cAritra saMsAra ke kAraNa banate haiN| jaise hra agni ke saMyoga se ghI dAhaka svarUpa ho jAtA hai tathA agni kA saMyoga miTate hI zItala ho jAtA hai, usIprakAra svarUpa meM lIna hone se jIva pavitra hotA huA zuddha mokSamArga ko prApta karatA hai aura para ke saMyoga se para meM ekatva se ye saMsAra ke kAraNa banate haiN| isaprakAra mokSamArga ke pathika ko darzana jJAna-cAritra-pAtheya haiM, zeSa saba heya haiN|" (250)
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________________ 484 paJcAstikAya parizIlana ___ gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hra "samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa ratnatraya mokSa kA mArga hai| cidAnanda bhagavAna AtmA kI pratIti jJAna evaM ramaNatA mokSa kA kAraNa hone se dharmI jIvoM ko sevana karane yogya hai| tathA jaba taka ratnatraya kI pUrNatA nahIM hotI, tabataka rAga se bandhana bhI hotA hai, isa kAraNa ratnatraya ko kathaMcit baMdha kA kAraNa bhI kahA hai; parantu vastutaH to bAta yaha hai ki hra ratnatraya ke sAtha sacce deva-zAstra-guru kI zraddhA vagairaha meM jo rAga hai, vahI baMdha kA kAraNa hai, ratnatraya baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| jJAna to AtmA kA svabhAva hone se mokSa kA hI kAraNa hai| jJAnI ke ratnatraya ke sAtha pA~ca vratAdi ke jo zubhabhAva hote haiM, ve zubhabhAva baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| jJAyaka svabhAva kI pratIti rUpa nizcaya samyakdarzana to nirvikalpa hai, vaha baMdha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| deva-zAstra-guru kI vyavahAra zraddhA, navatattva meM kSayopazamabhAva tathA paMca mahAvrata kI vRtti zubharAga hai| aise vyavahAra zraddhA jJAna cAritra sahita sAdhakadazA kI yaha bAta hai| jJAnI ko jo nizcaya ratnatraya hai, vaha to mokSa kA hI kAraNa hai, usake sAtha jo para kI ora kA zraddhA-jJAnacAritra hai, vaha rAga hai, baMdha kA kAraNa hai| use vyavahAra se mokSa kA kAraNa bhI kahate haiN| isIlie yahA~ aisA kahA hai ki ratnatraya kathaMcit baMdha kA kAraNa hai aura kathaMcit mokSa kAraNa hai|" isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki darzana-jJAna-cAritra kathaMcit mokSa kA hetu hai aura kathaMcit bandha hetu haiN| yadi alpa para-samaya prakRti ke sAtha hoM to baMdha ke hetu hote haiM aura para-samaya pravRtti se pUrNa nirvRtta hote haiM to sAkSAt mokSa kAraNa hote haiN| isaprakAra gurudeva zrI ne bhI ratnatraya ko baMdha va mokSa ke kAraNapane kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyaa| gAthA - 165 vigata gAthA meM darzana-jJAna-cAritra kA kathaMcit baMdha hetupanA btaayaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM sUkSma para-samaya ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hna aNNANAdo NANI jadi maNNadi suddhsNpogaado| havadi tti dukkhamokkhaM parasamayarado havadi jiivo||165|| (harigIta) zubhabhakti se duHkhamukta ho jAne yadi ajJAna se| usa jJAnI ko bhI parasamaya hI kahA hai jinadeva ne||165|| suddha saMprayoga se arthAt zubha bhaktibhAva se duHkha se mukti hotI hai hra koI yadi ajJAna se aisA mAne arthAt zubhabhAva kI ora jhuke to vaha jJAnI bhI para samayarata hai ha aisA mAnA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi koI jJAnI ajJAna ke kAraNa aisA mAne ki hra 'arahaMtAdi ke prati bhakti-anurAga vAlI manda zuddhi se bhI kramazaH mokSa hotA hai to vaha bhI sUkSma para-samaya rata hai| yahA~ ajJAna ke kAraNa kA artha 'mithyAtva ke vaza nahIM, balki rAgAMza ke kAraNa hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki hra yaha sUkSma parasamaya ke svarUpa kA kathana hai| siddhi ke sAdhanabhUta arhadAdi ke prati bhaktibhAva se anuraMjita arthAt sarAga cittavRtti hI zuddha saMprayoga kA artha hai| aba ajJAnalava ke Aveza se arthAt alpa ajJAnavaza utsAha meM Akara yadi jJAnavAna bhI aisA mAne ki zuddha saMprayoga se mokSa hotA hai hra aise abhiprAya dvArA kheda-khinna hotA huA usa zuddhasaMyoga meM arthAt zubhabhAva meM pravRtti kare to tabataka vaha bhI rAgalava arthAt kiMcit rAga ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa jaba vaha bhI parasamayarata (251) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM. 230, dinAMka 8-6-52, pRSTha-1860
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________________ 486 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kahalAtA hai, to jo niraMkuza rAgarUpa kleza se kalaMkita haiM, aisI anaraMgavRtti vAle kyA para samayarata nahIM kahalAyeMge? avazya kahalAyeMge hii| isa gAthA para vizeSa TippaNI karate hue AcArya zrI jayasena ne kahA hai ki hra koI puruSa nirvikAra zuddhAtma bhAvanA svarUpa paramopekSA saMyama meM sthita rahanA cAhatA hai, parantu usameM sthita rahane meM azakta vartatA huA kAma-krodhAdi azubha pariNAmoM ke vaMcanArtha athavA saMsAra sthiti ke chedanArtha jaba paMca parameSThI ke prati guNastavana Adi bhakti karatA hai, taba vaha sUkSma parasamaya rUpa se pariNata vartatA huA sarAga samyagdRSTi hai| yadi vaha puruSa zuddhAtma bhAvanA meM samartha hone para bhI use zuddhAtma bhAvanA ko chor3akara 'zubhopayoga se hI mokSa hotA hai' ha aisA ekAMta mAne to vaha sthUla parasamaya rUpa pariNAma dvArA ajJAnI-mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA ) gyAnI jaba ajJAna taiM mAne karama vimokha / suddha prayoga paramparA para samayAzrita dhokh||229 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) Apatai vimukha hoI gyAnI jIva jAhI samai, tAhi samai eka avalamba cAhe hai| jArauM viSai upajani au krodhAdi bar3hani, daunoM kA vinAsa hoi karma puMja dAhai hai|| jina Adi paMca guru ura maiM vicAra karai, tinahI kI bhagati maiM prIti niravAhai hai| suddha saMprayogadhArI sUcchima parasamai taiM, paramparA jIva suddha mokha avagAhai hai||231 / / (dohA) gyAnI suddha-subhAva-yuta, parasamayAzrita sodd'| sUcchima-rAga prabhAvaH tadbhava mukata na hoi||232 / / atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) (soraThA) mugati virodhaka rAga, savai vibhAvake janaka haiN| tAtai pahilahiM tyAga, rAga-virodha-vimoha mala / / kavi kahate haiM ki - jJAnI jaba kSayopazama ajJAnavaza athavA vartamAna puruSArtha kI kamajorI se aisA kahe ki zuddhasaMprayoga arthAt zubhabhAva bhI paramparA mokSa kA hetu hai to vaha sUkSma para-samaya hai| yadi vaha zubharAga ko bhI mokSa kAraNa mAne to vaha mithyAdRSTi hI hai| isalie sUkSmarAga bhI tyAgane yogya hI hai| ___ gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki hra AtmA kA rAga bhale bhagavAna kI bhakti kA hI kyoM na ho, vaha bandha kA hI kAraNa hai| bhale! zAstra par3hane kA ho to bhI yadi sUkSma rAga ko bhI mokSa kA kAraNa mAne to vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| AtmA kA to jJAna svabhAva hai, usameM ekAgratA chor3akara rAga meM lIna honA tathA rAga ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAne to vaha jIva mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai| arahaMta bhakti kA zubharAga bhI mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| jisa bhAva se tIrthaMkara nAma karma baMdhe, vaha bhAva bhI rAga hai| vaha bhI AdaraNIya nahIM hai| apane jJAna-darzana svabhAva meM pariNamana karane se jo samyagdarzanajJAna-cAritra huA, vaha hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| isake sivAya deva-guruzAstra kI ora kA bhaktibhAva baMdha kA kAraNa hai| mokSa kI prApti kA zuddha upAdAna to AtmA kA caitanya svabhAva hai tathA arahaMta deva vagairaha to mokSa ke nimitta haiN| usa nimitta kI ora ke jhukAva vAlA jo rAgabhAva hai, vaha jJAnasvabhAva nahIM hai| vaha baMdha kA kAraNa rUpa zubhabhAva hai| isaprakAra gAthA evaM TIkA meM AcArya deva ne sUkSma para samaya kA svarUpa khaa| (252) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda prasAda naM. 230, di. 9-6-52, pRSTha-1864
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________________ gAthA -166 vigata gAthA meM sUkSma parasamaya ke svarUpa kA kathana kiyaa| aba prastuta gAthA meM nizcaya se zuddhasaMprayoga ko zubhabhAvarUpa baMdha kA hetupanA hone se mokSamArga hone kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra arhNtsiddhcediypvynngnnnnaannbhttisNpnnnno| baMdhadi puNNaM bahuso Na hu so kammakkhayaM kunndi||166|| (harigIta) arahaMta siddha munizAstra kI ara caitya kI bhakti kre| bahu puNya baMdhatA hai use para karmakSaya vaha nahiM kare||166|| arahaMta, siddha, caitya (arahaMta kI pratimA) pravacana (zAstra) munigaNa aura jJAna ke prati bhakti sampanna jIva bahuta puNya bAMdhatA hai, parantu vastutaH vaha karmakSaya nahIM krtaa| AcArya amRtacandra apanI samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "pUrvokta zuddhasaMprayoga ko kaMthacit arthAt nizcayanaya kI apekSA se baMdha hetupanA hone se usakA mokSamArgapanA niSiddha hai arthAt jJAnI ko vartatA huA zuddhasaMprayoga (zubhabhAva) nizcaya se baMdha kA hetubhUta hone ke kAraNa mokSamArga hIM hai hna aisA darzAyA hai| arhatAdi ke prati bhakti yukta jIva kathaMcit zuddhasaMprayogavAlA hone para bhI alparAga vidyamAna hone se zubhopayogIpane ko na chor3atA huA bahuta puNya bAMdhatA hai; parantu vastutaH sakala karma kA kSaya nahIM krtaa| isa kAraNa sarvatra rAga kI kaNikA bhI tyAgane yogya hai; kyoMki vaha rAga kI kaNikA parasamaya pravRtti kA kAraNa hai|" isI bhAva ke poSaNa ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) (dohA) jina-sidha-caitya suparavacana, saMgha-gyAna ina priiti| puNya karama kA baMdha bahu, karamanAsa nahiM riiti||234 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA) deva-guru-grantha virSe bhakti dharmAnurAga, suddha saMprayoga soI gyAnI viSai toSanA / rAga aMsa jIvai tAte subha upayoga bhUpa, bhUmikA prasiddha tAtai puNyabaMdha poSanA / / baMdha kI pranAlI lasai karama kI sattA basai, vidyamAna mokha nAhIM karmarUpa sossnaa| tA" rAgarUpa kanI jJAnI jahA~ vahA~ hanI, aisI jinarAja manI sAcI bhA~ti ghossnaa||235 / / (dohA) rAga-kanI jaulauM rahe, taulauM mukati na hoi| vItarAga tAteM kahyA, siva adhikArI joi||236 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ne ukta kAvyoM meM kahA usakA sArAMza yaha hai ki hra "arahaMta, siddha, jinapratimA, jinapravacana evaM muni saMgha ke prati prIti aura bhakti se puNya karma kA baMdha hotA hai, karmoM kA nAza nahIM hotA; kyoMki vaha saba zubharAga hai, para aisA bhAva jJAnI ko Aye binA bhI nahIM rhtaa| deva-zAstra-guru ke prati jo bhaktibhAva, dharmAnurAga jJAnI ko hotA hai, use hI zuddha saMprokta kahate haiN| bhUmikAnusAra aisA bhAva AtA hI hai, para jJAnI yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki yaha baMdha hai, isase mokSa nahIM hotA; isalie jJAnI isa rAgAMza ko bhI anantaH tyAga kara AtmA ke svarUpa meM sthira hone kA puruSArtha karatA hai| 'jaba taka rAgAMza rahatA hai, taba taka mukti nahIM hotI' hra aisA uparokta dohA naM. 236 meM spaSTa kahA hai tathA yaha bhI kahA hai ki hra vItarAgI hI mokSa kA adhikArI hai, aisA jaannaa|" (253)
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________________ 490 paJcAstikAya parizIlana gurudeva zrIkAnajI svAmI apane vyAkhyAna meM kahate haiM ki ha vItarAgI sarvajJa bhagavAna ke prati bhakti kA bhAva yadyapi puNya-baMdha kA kAraNa hai, tathApi jJAnI ko bhakti kA bhAva Aye binA rhtaa| arahaMta, siddha, caityAlaya, jinapratimA, jina pravacana evaM munirAjoM ke prati bhakti evaM Adara kA bhAva dharmI jIva ko Aye binA nahIM rahatA; parantu vaha jAnatA hai ki hra yaha rAga paradravya ke avalambana se honevAlA hai, ata: yaha dharma nahIM hai| yadyapi jinapratimA para huA rAgabhAva bhI baMdha kA kAraNa hai; para isase zubharAga meM nimittabhUta jinapratimA ke prati bhaktibhAva kA niSedha nahIM ho sktaa| dharmI ko zubharAga hone para jinapratimA kI bhakti-pUjA kA bhAva AtA hI hai; parantu dharmI rAga se dharma honA nahIM mAnatA tathApi zubharAga ke nimittabhUta jinendra pratimA kI utthApanA bhI nahIM krtaa| dharmI jIva rAga ko mokSamArga nahIM mAnate / mokSamArga to eka vItarAga bhAva hI hai| aisA jAnate hue bhI dharmI jIvoM ko bhUmikAnusAra AtmabhAnapUrvaka deva-zAstra-guru ke prati pramodabhAva, bhakti kA bhAva Aye binA nahIM rhtaa|1" __isaprakAra isa gAthA meM yaha kahA hai ki - zubhabhAva meM nimittabhUta arahaMta kI pratimAyeM, pravacana aura munigaNoM evaM jJAnavRddha evaM vaya aura saMyama-sAdhanA meM vRddha jJAniyoM ke prati bhaktibhAva rakhane vAle jIva puNya bahuta bA~dhate haiM, parantu unheM karmakSaya nahIM hotA / gurudeva zrI ne bhI isI prakAra kA bhAva vyakta karate hue mokSamArga meM zubhabhAva kI upayogitA bhI batAI aura sAtha hI usa mokSamArga meM zubhabhAva se Upara uThane kI preraNA bhI dii| gAthA -167 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki arahaMta siddha aura unakI pratimA kI pUjA evaM pravacana Adi se bhakta puNya to bahuta kamAte haiM, parantu karmoM kA kSaya nahIM krte| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki sva-samaya kI upalabdhi na ho pAne kA kAraNa ekamAtra rAga hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra jassa hidaeNumettaM vA paradavvamhi vijjade raago| so Na vijANadi samayaM sagassa savvAgamadharo vi||167|| (harigIta) aNumAtra jisake hRdaya meM paradravya ke prati rAga hai| ho sarva Agamadhara bhale jAne nahIM nijaAtma ko||167|| jise paradravya ke prati aNumAtra bhI, lezamAtra bhI rAga hRdaya meM vidyamAna hai, vaha bhale hI sarva Agama kA pAThI ho, tathApi svakIya samaya ko nahIM jAnatA, AtmA kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| AcArya zrI amRtacandra samaya vyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hrasvasamaya kI upalabdhi na hone kA ekamAtra kAraNa 'rAga' hai| rAgarUpI dhUla kA eka kaNa bhI jisake hRdaya meM vidyamAna hai, vaha bhale hI samasta siddhAnta zAstroM kA pAraMgata ho, tathApi nirUparAga arthAt zuddhasvarUpa nirvikArI svarUpa ko nahIM cetatA, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| isalie 'dhunakI (yaMtra) se cipakI huI ruI' kA nyAya lAgU hone se arthAt jisaprakAra dhunakI yaMtra se cipakI huI thor3I sI bhI ruI dhunane ke kArya meM vighna karatI hai, usIprakAra thor3A bhI rAga svasamaya (254) 1. zrI sadguru pravacana prasAda naM.230, dinAMka 9-6-52, pRSTha 1866-67
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________________ 492 paJcAstikAya parizIlana kI prasiddhi ke hetu arhatAdi kI bhakti viSayaka rAga bhI kramazaH dUra karane yogya hai| isI bAta ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) aNumAtra para darava maiM, rAga jAsa kina hoi / so nahiM jAneM sua samai, Agama saraba vilor3a / / 238 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) jAkai rAga renu kanI jIvai hai hiradai mAMhi, Apa vimukha kachU bAhira kauM bagai hai / sabahI siddhAnta - sindhu pAragAmI yadyapi hai, tathApi svarUpa viSai maila-bhAva jage hai / / tAtaiM jina Adi viSai dharamAnurAga-kanI, suddhamokhamAraga maiM sAdhaka sI lage hai / mokha kai sadhaiyA tAtaiM vItarAga jIva kahe, jaga ke vaMdhaiyA mAhiM rAga-doSa page hai / / 239 / / (dohA) jahA~ rAga kanikA rahai, tahA~ na jIva virAma / vItarAga tAtaiM mukata, sakala rAga paratyAga / / 240 / / kavi hIrAnandajI uparyukta padyoM meM kahate hai ki jinake hRdaya meM paradravyoM ke prati aNumAtra bhI rAga hai to ve bhale hI sarvazruta ke jJAtA hoM to ve sva kA arthAt nijAtmA kA anubhava nahIM kre| prastuta gAthA ke sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisake hRdaya meM aNumAtra bhI paradravya ke prati rAga hai, vaha kSayopazamajJAna kI vizeSatA se samasta zAstroM ko par3hA ho to bhI jabataka apane AtmA ke svarUpa kA jJAna na ho taba taka vaha ajJAnI hI hai| (255) gAthA - 168 pichalI gAthA meM kahA hai ki jise AtmajJAna nahIM hai, vaha sarva Agama ghara hote hue bhI ajJAnI hI hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki samasta anartha paramparAoM kA mUla rAgAdi vikalpa haiM, kyoMki isase zubhAzubha karmoM kA saMvara nahIM hotA / mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra dhariduM jassa Na sakkaM cittubbhAmaM viNA du appANaM / rodho tassa Na vijjadi suhAsuhakadassa kammassa / / 168 / / (harigIta) citta bhrama se rahita ho niHzaMka jo hotA nahIM / ho nahIM sakatA use saMvara azubha ara zubha karma kA || 168 || jo rAga ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa apane citta ko sthira nahIM rakha sakatA, usake zubhAzubha karmoM kA nirodha nahIM hai| AcArya zrI amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna "yaha rAgAMza mUlaka doSa paramparA kA nirUpaNa hai| arthAt alparAga jisakA mUla hai aisI doSoM kI saMtati kA yahA~ kathana hai| TIkAkAra kahate haiM ki hna isa loka meM vAstava meM arhatAdi ke ora kI bhakti bhI rAgapariNati ke binA nahIM hotI / AtmajJAna se zUnya rAgAdi pariNati hone se AtmA apane mana kI caMcalatA ko nahIM roka sakatA aura buddhiprasAra arthAt mana kI caMcalatA hone se zubha yA azubha karma kA nirodha nahIM hotaa| isalie anartha saMtati kA mUla kAraNa rAga hI hai|' isI abhiprAya ko kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya meM kahate haiM hra
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________________ 494 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) jAkai AtmajJAna bina, cita kI hor3a na roka / tA Atama ke kyoM miTai, puNya-pApa kI dhoka / / 242 / / ( savaiyA ikatIsA ) paMca paramesura kI bhagati dharama rAga, taiM mana kA pasAra nAnA rUpa pasarai / tAtaiM subha-asubha hai karama kA parivAra, AtamIka dharama kA sArA rUpa khasarai // tAtaiM rAga kanikA bhI bandhana kA mUla lasai, mokSa kA virodhaka hai parasa rUpa bhasarai / mokharUpa sAdhaka ke bAdhaka hai rAga-doSa, jinarAja vAnI jAnai, rAga doSa visarai / / 243 / / kavi hIrAnandajI ne ukta kAvyoM meM jo kahA hai, usakA sAra yaha hai ki jisake AtmajJAna ke binA citta kI caMcalatA nahIM rUkatI usake puNya-pApa ke pariNAma kaise ruka sakate haiM / arthAt ve puNya-pApa meM hI aTake rahate haiN| yadyapi paMcaparameSThI kI bhakti rUpa dharmAnurAga hone se bhakti kA prasAra nAnArUpa meM hotA rahatA hai| tathApi mokSa sAdhaka ke vaha rAga bhI bAdhaka hotA hai| isaprakAra ukta gAthA meM TIkA evaM padya meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki hra jo vyakti AtmajJAna se zUnya rAga ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa citta bhrama se rahita nahIM hotA, vaha niHzaMka nahIM raha sktaa| tathA jo niHzaMka nahIM hotA use zubhAzubha karma kA saMvara nahIM ho sktaa| ataH AtmArthI ko citta bhrama se rahita honA caahie| (256) gAthA - 169 vigata gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki anartha paramparAoM kA mUla AtmajJAna zUnya rAgAdi vikalpa hI hai| prastuta gAthA meM kahate haiM ki hna rAgarUpa kleza sampUrNa nAza karane yogya hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra tamhA NivvudikAmo siMgo Nimmamo ya hRviya puNo / siddhesa kuNadi bhattiM NivvANaM teNa pappodi / / 169 / / (harigIta) niHsaMga nirmama ho mumukSu siddha kI bhakti kareM / siddhasama nija meM ramana kara mukti kanyA ko vare || 169 / / mokSArthI jIva niHsaMga aura nirmama hokara siddhoM kI bhakti karatA hai arthAt zuddhAtma dravya meM sthiratA rUpa pAramArthika siddha bhakti karatA hai, isalie vaha nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna 'rAgAdi pariNati hone se citta bhramita hotA hai / citta bhramita hone se karmabandha hotA hai' hra aisA pahale kahA gayA hai, isalie mokSArthI ko karmabandha ke mUla kAraNa bhrama ko jar3amUla se naSTa kara denA caahie| yaha citta bhrama rAgAdi pariNati kA bhI mUlakAraNa hai| cittabhrama kA niHzeSa nAza kiyA jAne se jise niHsaMgatA aura nirmoha pariNati kI prApti huI hai, vaha jIva zuddhAtmadravya meM vizrAntirUpa pAramArthika siddha bhakti dhAraNa karatA huA sva- samaya kI prasiddhivAlA hotA hai / isakAraNa vaha jIva karmabaMdha kA niHzeSa nAza karake siddhi ko prApta karatA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI kAvya kI bhASA meM kahate haiM hna
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________________ 496 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (dohA) tAtai nirvRtti kAma kai, mamatA saMga na koii| siddha bhagati ika cita karai, nirvRti pAvai soi||245 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) rAgAdika varatanA citta uddhAMta karai, citta kI vikalatAmaiM nAnA karma baMdha haiN| tArauM mokSa arathI ke baMdha mUla citta bhrAMti, tAkA mUla rAgakanI tAkA aMta sadhai hai|| rAga aMta bhaye siddha-bhagati kI prIti bar3hI, nirasaMga nirmamatva AparUpa khaMdhai hai| soI svasamaya parasiddha riddhi pUrana hai, sarva karma anta karai siddhauM kauM nibaMdhai hai||246 / / (dohA) tAteM rAgakanI kahI, rahI na nIkI naik| niramamatva nirasaMga pada, alakha niraMjana ek||247 / / uparyukta hindI padyoM meM jo kahA gayA hai, usakA sAra yaha hai ki - mokSArthI jIva, nisaMga arthAt parigraha rahita tathA nirmatva arthAt mamatA rahita hokara siddha bhagavAna kI bhakti kara siddhoM ke samAna hI svayaM ramaNa karake mukti prApta karate haiN| rAgAdi bhAvoM meM pravRtta hone se citta caMcala hotA hai| citta kI caMcalatA yA vikalatA se nAnA karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| ina kAraNoM se mokSArthI jIvoM ke citta meM bhrama utpanna hotA hai, ina sabakA mUla rAga hai| rAga kA anta hone para siddhagati kI prApti hotI hai, ataH bhavya jIvoM ko mokSa kA puruSArtha hI karane yogya hai| . gAthA - 170 vigata gAthA meM rAga kA sampUrNata nAza karake siddha hone kA kathana hai| aba prastuta gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra arahaMtAdi kI bhaktirUpa parasamaya pravRtti hone se yadyapi sAkSAt mokSahetutva kA abhAva hai, kintu paramparA se mokSahetupane kA sadbhAva hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai tU sapayatthaM titthayaraM abhigadabuddhissa suttaroissa / dUrataraM NivvANaM sNjmtvsNputtss||170|| (harigIta) tattvArtha ara jinavara prati jisake hRdaya meM bhakti hai| saMyama tathA tapayukta ko bhI dUratara nirvANa hai||170|| saMyamatapa saMyukta hone para bhI navapadArthoM tathA tIrthaMkaroM ke prati bhaktibhAva rUpa buddhi kA jhukAva hone para bhI tathA sarvajJakathita jinasUtroM ke prati bhI jise ruci hai, una jJAnI jIvoM ko zuddhatA mizrita zubhabhAva kI mukhyatA hone ke kAraNa nirvANa dUratara hai| AcAryazrI amRtacanda samayavyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra "yahA~ isa gAthA meM arhantAdi kI bhakti rUpa para samaya pravRtti meM sAkSAt mokSahetupane kA abhAva hone para bhI paramparA se mokSahetupane kA sadbhAva darzAyA hai| jo jIva vAstava meM mokSa ke hetu se udyamI vartate hue aciMtya saMyamatapa karate hue bhI tathA utkRSTa vairAgya kI bhUmikA para ArohaNa karane ke yogya prabala zakti utpanna na hone se nava-padArthoM kI bhedarUpa zraddhA tathA arhatAdi kI bhaktirUpa para samaya pravRtti kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, vaha jIva sAkSAt mokSa ko prApta nahIM karatA, kintu devaloka Adi ke kleza kI prApti kara paramparA se svabhAva sanmukha hotA huA mukti prApta karatA hai|" kavi hIrAnanda isa gAthA evaM TIkA ke bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hna (dohA) nava-pada juta jina namata jo, sUtra viSai rucivaMta / saMyama-tapa-bratavaMta kauM, sivapada dUra hvNt||248|| (257)
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) nikaTa saMsAra Avai jIva mokha-sukha dhAvai, saMyama tapasyA bhAra bhArI bhAravAhI hai| parama vairAgya dhArai Apa prabhutA saMbhAre, Apa" utarikai pai pararUpa gAhI hai|| tAkai paMca guru prIti para samai rIti sArI, nyAya kari sakai nAhIM prIti niravAhI hai| vidyamAna mokha nAhIM para kI pratIta mAhiM, paramparA mokha pAvai jinane kahA hI hai||249 / / (dohA) sUcchima parasamayI puruSa, mukata na hai tatakAla / suraga Adi sukha bhugata kari, kramakari sivasukha lAbha / / 250 / / jo navadhA bhaktipUrvaka jinendra deva kA namana karate haiM tathA zAstra svAdhyAya meM rucivaMta haiM evaM saMyama-tapa evaM vratoM kA pAlana karate haiM, ve zubhabhAva vAle haiM, isa kAraNa vItarAgabhAva se arthAt zuddhopayoga se prApta honevAlI mukti unase dUra ho jAtI haiM arthAt unheM una zubhabhAvoM ke kAraNa jaba taka mukti milatI jaba ka zuddhopayogI nahIM hove| yadyapi unakA saMsAra alpa raha jAtA hai, mukti ka ora unakA mukha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki ve saMyama, tapa karate haiM, bairAgI haiM, Atma vaibhava se suparicita haiM, parantu abhI unake paMcaparameSThI kI bhakti Adi ke zubhabhAva kI mukhyatA hai| ina kAraNoM se unake zIghra mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| unheM paramparA se mokSa hogA; kyoMki ve sUkSma para svarUpa haiN| isaprakAra isa gAthA evaM TIkA ke kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki samasta vyavahAra dharma kA pAlana karate hue bhI jabataka spardhaka sUkSma parasamaya rata rahegA, tabataka vaha svarga ke AkulatA janya sukhAbhAsa meM rahegA; use usa bhava meM mokSa prApta nahIM hogA aura kAlAntara meM jaba vaha bheda-vijJAna ke dvArA AtmasvabhAva ke sanmukha hokara nizcaya cAritra meM arthAt nija svarUpa meM sthiratA prApta karanA taba mokSa pada prApta karatA hai| gAthA - 171 vigata gAthA meM kahA hai ki hra vyavahAra dharma kA pAlana karate hue sUkSma para-samayarata rahane vAloM ko mokSa dUratara hotA hai| aba gAthA 171 meM kahate haiM ki mAtra arahatAdi kI bhakti jitanA rAga svargasukha prApta karAtA hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra arahaMtasiddhacediyapavayaNabhatto pareNa NiyameNa / jo kuNadi tavokammaM so suralogaM smaadiydi||171|| (harigIta) arahaMta-siddha-jinavacana saha jinapratioM kebhajana ko| saMyama sahita tapa jo kareM ve jIva pAte svarga ko||171|| jo jIva arahaMta, siddha, caitya aura jinapravacana ke prati bhaktiyukta vartatA huA paramasaMyama sahita tapa karma karatA hai vaha svarga ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya zrI amRtacanda deva TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hra jo jIva vAstava meM arahaMtAdi kI bhakti ke AdhIna vartatA huA paramasaMyama pradhAna atithi saMvibhAgAdi vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha mAtra utane rAgarUpa kleza se kalaMkita mana vAlA vartatA huA jisakA aMtaHkaraNa viSaya viSa kI gaMdha se mohita hotA hai hra vaha aise svarga loka ko prApta karatA hai, jo mokSa kA aMtarAya hai tathA jahA~ cirakAla taka rAgarUpa aMgAroM se saMtapta hotA hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA ) jina-siddha-caitya-su-pravacana, bhagati karaimana laay| saMyamatapadhArI puruSa, so surlokhiN||251 / / (258)
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________________ 500 gAthA-172 paJcAstikAya parizIlana (savaiyA ikatIsA) jAkai citta virSe arahaMta kI bhagati vasai, siddha kA svarUpa lasai caityabimba namanA / jinavANI kA sarUpa lasai nijahiya meM anUpa, jAkai upAdAna suddha aMtaraMga ramanA / / nAnA tapa tapai au, nidAna binA kriyA kare, ___ samyak svarUpa dRSTi mithyA moha vamanA / para ke prasaMga setI mokSa nAhI vidyamAna, suragAdi sukha pAvai rahe lokbhmnaa||252 / / (dohA) devagrantha guru bhagati taiM, puNya kalapataru svAkha / suragAdikasukha vividhaphala, phaleMsakala abhilASa / / 253 / / mUlagAthA, TIkA evaM kavi hIrAnandajI ke kAvya kA sAra yaha hai ki hra jo vyakti arahaMta, siddha, jinapratimA aura jina pravacana kI bhakti karatA hai, saMyama, tapa aura vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha devagati ko prApta karatA hai tathA jisake citta meM jinavANI ke mAdhyama se tattvoM kA cintanamanana calatA hai, usake upAdAna meM arthAt jina AtmA meM zuddhatA kI vRddhi hotI hai| jo nidAna ke binA nAnA prakAra ke tapazcaraNa karatA hai, vaha jJAnI purAne moha kA vamana kara detA hai| isaprakAra isa gAthA meM puNya kA phala svargaloka hai hra aisA batalAyA gayA hai, kyoMki ukta sabhI kriyAyeM samyaktva sahita hokara bhI zubhabhAva rUpa haiM tathA zubhabhAva mAtra svarga kA hI hetu hai, mokSa kA nhiiN| jise mokSa prApta karanA ho, unheM vItarAga bhAva rUpa zuddhopayogI hote hue antarmukhI honA anivArya hai| vigata gAthA meM mAtra arhatAdi kI bhakti jitane zubha rAga se utpanna honevAle sAkSAt mokSa hone ke antarAya kA prakAzana hai| prastuta gAthA meM sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra kyA hai, isa bAta kI sUcanA dvArA zAstra tAtparyarUpa upasaMhAra hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra tamhA NivvudikAmo rAgaM savvattha kuNadu mA kiNci| so teNa vIdarAgo bhavio bhavasAyaraM trdi||172|| (harigIta) yadi mukti kA hai lakSya to phira rAga kiMcit nA kro| vItarAgI bana sadA ko bhavajaladhi se pAra ho||172|| he mokSAbhilAsI! tuma sarvatra hI kiMcit bhI rAga mata karo; kyoMki pUrvokta kathanAnusAra kiMcit rAga bhI duHkhada hai, saMsAra kA kAraNa hai tathA zubhAzubha rAga meM heyabuddhi se bhavyajIva vItarAga hokara bhavasAgara se tara jAte haiN| AcArya amRtacandra samayavyAkhyA TIkA meM kahate haiM ki hna yahA~ sAkSAt mokSamArga ko sArabhUta sUcanA dvArA zAstra tAtparya rUpa upasaMhAra hai| sAkSAt mokSamArga meM agrasara sacamuca vItarAgapanA hai, isalie vAstava meM arhatAdi kI ora ke rAga ko bhI candanavRkSa kI agni kI bhA~ti devalokAdi ke kleza kI prApti samajhakara mokSa kA abhilASI saba ora ke rAga ko chor3akara, atyanta vItarAga hokara duHkhadabhava sAgara se pAra utara kara zuddhasvarUpa amRta jala meM avagAhana kara zIghra nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| (259)
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________________ 502 paJcAstikAya parizIlana AcArya kahate haiM ki vistAra se basa ho / jayavantavarte vaha vItarAgatA jo ki sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra hone se zAstra tAtparyabhUta haiN| tAtparya do prakAra kA hotA hai hra 1. sUtra tAtparya aura 2. zAstra tAtparya / sUtra tAtparya to pratyeka gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai aura zAstra tAtparya meM sampUrNa grantha kA tAtparya kyA hai? yaha batAyA jAtA hai| sarva puruSArthoM meM sArabhUta mokSapuruSArtha aise mokSatattva arthAt mokSapuruSArtha kA pratipAdana karane ke lie, jisameM paMcAstikAya aura Sadravya ke svarUpa ke pratipAdana dvArA samasta vastusvarUpa darzAyA gayA hai tathA navapadArthoM ke vistRta kathana dvArA jisameM baMdha-mokSa ke svAmI tathA bandha-mokSa ke Ayatana (sthAna) aura baMdha-mokSa ke vikala (bheda) pragaTa kiye gaye haiN| nizcaya-vyavahArarUpa mokSamArga kA jisameM samyanirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA sAkSAt mokSa ke kAraNabhUta paramavItarAgapane meM jisakA samasta hRdaya sthita hai, vaha zAstra tAtparya hai| kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA ) tAtai nivRtti kAma kai, sarva rAga parihAra / vItarAgatA lahi bhavika, utarai bhavanidhi paar||254 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jaise eka candana ke vRkSa viSa Agi lagai, candana ko jAre jo pai candana kI sIta hai| taisaiM dharmAnurAga devaloka sukha deya, so bhI sugyAnI viSai aMtadAha gIta hai|| aiseM jJAnI jAnata hai mokharUpa mAnata hai, savai rAga tyAga karai rAga sauM atIta hai| duHkha rAsi sukhAbhAsa bhava kA samudra tara, suddhajJAna sAgara maiM sadAkAla nIta hai||255 / / atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 154 se 173) 503 kavi hIrAnandajI ne prastuta kAvyoM meM kahA hai ki - isalie jise bhavya jIvoM ne kAma se nivRtta hokara tathA sarva rAga kA parihAra karake vItarAgatA prApta kara lI, ve zIghra hI saMsAra sAgara pAra hoNge| ____ Age candana vRkSa kA udAharaNa dekara kahate haiM ki bhale candana ke vRkSa meM Aga laga jAye to bhI candana zItala svabhAva nahIM chodd'taa| aise jJAnI apane mokSa rUpa ko jAnate haiM, saba rAga tyAga karake vItarAga hokara bhavasAgara se tirate haiM tathA zuddha jJAnasAgara meM sadaiva DubakI lagAkara sukhI rahate haiN| isaprakAra prastuta parizIlana meM AcAryazrI kundakundadeva kI mUla gAthAoM ko, AcAryazrI amRtadeva kI samaya vyAkhyA TIkA hindI artha ko kavi hIrAnandajI ke hindI kAvyoM ko tathA maiMne apane mUla gAthAoM ke padyAnuvAda ko yathA sthAna dekara unake arthoM ko saralatama bhASA meM dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ___ kavi hIrAnandajI ne bhI pratyeka gAthA para dohA aura savaiyA ikatIsA chandoM ke mAdhyama se gAthAoM meM TIkA kA bhAvagrahaNa karake jo yuga ke anurUpa paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI padyoM meM racanA kara tatkAlIna pAThakoM ko to lAbhAnvita kiyA hI hai, Aja bhI ukta sabhI kI upayogitA asaMdigdha hai| sAmAnyajana jo unakI prAkRta saMskRta va prAcIna grAmINa hindI bhASA se anabhijJa haiM, unheM kiMcit kaThinAI ho sakatI hai; usake lie sthAnasthAna para maiMne prAyaH sabhI chandoM ke sAmAnya artha likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, AzA hai, unase pAThakoM ko svAdhyAya meM saralatA ho jAyegI tathA mUla gAthA kA artha, samaya vyAkhyA kA artha samajha meM A jAne para hIrAnandajI kI bhASA bhI samajha meM A hI jaayegii| (260)
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________________ gAthA - 173 vigata gAthA meM sAkSAt mokSamArga kA sAra batAkara zAstra tAtparya kA upasaMhAra kiyA hai| prastuta antima gAthA meM AcArya zrI kundakunda ne pratijJA pUrNa karane kA saMketa karate hue grantha ke samApana kI sUcanA dI hai| mUla gAthA isaprakAra hai hra maggappabhAvaNaTuM pavayaNabhattippacodideNa mayA / bhaNiyaM pavayaNasAraM paMcatthiyasaMgaha suttaM / / 173 / / (harigIta) pravacanabhakti se prerita sadA yaha hetu mArga prbhaavnaa| divyadhvani kA sAra yaha grantha mujhase hai bnaa||173|| pravacana kI bhakti se prerita hokara maiMne mokSamArga kI prabhAvanA hetu pravacana ke sArabhUta paMcAstikAya saMgraha sUtra kahA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya zrI amRtacandra deva ne AcArya zrI kundakunda dvArA kI gaI pratijJA kA ullekha karate hue tathA unake prati zraddhA kA bhAva pragaTa karake grantha samApti kI ghoSaNA kii| ___ anta meM TIkAkAra ne nimnAMkita padya dvArA apanI laghutA tathA akartRtva bhAva vyakta karate hue kahA hra svazakti saMsUcita vastu tatve, vyAkhyA kRteyaM samayasya shbdaiH| svarUpa guptasya na kiMcidasti, kartavyamevAmRtacanda sUreH / / 8 / / AcArya aNUkacandra kahate haiM ki hra "apanI zakti pramANa maiMne vastu / kA tattva bhalIbhA~ti kahA hai tathA jinavANI ke zabdoM meM hI maiMne isa samaya atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 173) 505 vyAkhyA arthAt "paMcAstikAya saMgraha" zAstra kI TIkA kI hai, svarUpagupta amRtacandra sUri kA isameM kiMcit bhI kartavya nahIM hai|' kavi hIrAnandajI isI bhAva ko kAvya meM kahate haiM hra (dohA) mAraga-parabhAvana nimita, prvcn-bhgti-vinod| astikAya-saMgraha kathana, pravacanasUtra prmod||311|| (savaiyA ikatIsA) parama vairAgyakArI AgyA jinarAjakerI, Apa mAhiM jAnI aura upadesa dInA hai| paramarUpa Agama-anurAga-vega baMdhyA, tAte vAkyaracanA yauM pUrA graMtha kInA hai|| vastutattva-sUcakatai dvAdasAMgavAnI-sAra, paMcAsatikAyA nAma saMgraha navInA hai| samyaka kArana hai doSa kA nivArana hai, kuMdakuMdAcAra jane ApA sodha lInA hai||312 / / (dohA ) kundakunda munirAja kI, bhaI pratigyA puur| kahanA thA so saba kahA, jo jinasAsana mUra / / 313 / / (dohA ) sarava daravamaiM lasatu hai, guna-parajAya-subhAva / pai tathApi nyArA vikata, varanana suhita bar3hAva // 318 / / mokhanagarakai pathikakauM, nipaTa nikaTa yaha paMtha / guna-parajaikari darava saba, jinavAnI-rasamaMtha / / 319 / / (kuNDaliyA) jAnapanA' nija mukata hai, jAni sakai tau jAni / jAnapanA jAnyA nahIM, to bahakA bhrama mAni / / 1. prabhAvanA 2. zobhita hotA hai 3. jJAyaka svabhAva (261)
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________________ 506 507 paJcAstikAya parizIlana tau bahakA bhrama mAni, rijumaiM sarapa smaanaa| thANurUpakauM puruSa, sIpakauM rajata pichAnA / / kAlalabdhi-bala pAya, Apa jina samajhA apanA / taba saba bhrama miTi gayA, mukata nija hai gyAnapanA / / 321 / / (savaiyA ikatIsA ) jete bhaye saba siddha sivAlai maiM, te-te sabai nijarUpa kai jAnaiM / aura ju hohiM haiM hohiMgai Agai pai, teU sabai nijarUpa pichA. / / tAteM ba jAnapanA nija jAnie, AnakauM heya hiye mahi AneM / bhedavigyAna su Apa ru Ana hai, tA" e dravya bakhAna prmaaneN||322 / / (caupAI) chahauM daravakai guna-parajAye, jina jIvanakai hiye suhaaye| tinahI jiya nijapara pahicAnyA, apanA marama ApamaiM jAnyA / / 69 / / jo jiyi darava bheda nahIM jAne, so kaisaiM kari svapari pichaane| jabalagi svapara bheda nahiM sUjhai, tabalagi ApA kaise bUjhe / / 397 / / yAta guna-parajaikA lakhanA, darava mAhiM Adeya prkhnaa| sabamaiM cetana parakhanavAlA, pA~cauM jar3a vara" tirakAlA / / 398 / / viSaya-kaSAya dhAyakarilAgA, moh-ghl-mmtaa-rspaagaa| suta-dArA-dhana-tana-mana merA, sabai jagatamaiM kiyA baserA / / 399 / / apanA rUpa na raMcaka jAnA, paramaiM daura daura lpttaanaa| dekhai sanai anubhaye sAre, bArabAra parabhAva nivArai / / 400 / / atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 173) aba tau yAkau cahie cetA, 'ko hU~ 'ko para' jaga yahu ketaa| viSaya-viramakari jAnai ApA, bhedavigyAna sahaja guna mApA / / 401 / / bahuta bar3hAva kahA~lauM kIjai, jAnapanA anubhau-rasa piijai| jaisA kachu munirAja batAyA, jAnapanA paMcAsatikAyA / / 402 / / taisA yAkauM cahie jAnA, aura bhA~tikari jaga bhttkaanaa| kuMkuMda muni jaga-upakArI, pragaTa kiyA janahiya-hita sArI / / 403 / / paMcAsatikAyA hita sArA, kuMdakuMda munirAja vithArA / je isa hitakA anubhau karaI, te apanA guna sahajahiM dharaI / / 404 / / (kuNDaliyA) paMcAsikAyA sakala, pUrana bhayA garaMtha / kuMkuMda munirAjakRta, paMcamagatikA paMtha / / paMcamagatikA paMtha, pragaTa jAmaiM dikhraayaa| AparUpa pararUpa, lakhana saba munijana bhAyA / / Apa upAdai lasa, heya para-pada saba bNcaa| sakala bheda jagamagai, astikAyA jaha paMcA / / 405 / / (soraThA) paMcamagatikA paMtha, sivagAmIkauM pragaTa hai| jinavAnI-rasa-maMtha, kAlajoga cetana lahai / / 406 / / uparyukta padyoM meM kavi hIrAnandajI ne uparyukta chandoM meM jo kahA, usakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki hna "jinadharma kI prabhAvanA ke nimitta se evaM pravacana bhakti ke pramoda se maiMne paMcAstikAya saMgraha kI hindI kAvya meM racanA kI hai| jinarAja ke parama vairAgya preraka upadeza ko jAnakara maiMne Agama ke anurAgavaza paMcAstikAyoM kA upadeza karake yaha kAma pUrA kiyA hai| isa paMcAstikAya saMgraha meM dvAdazAMga vANI kA sAra bharA hai| Age ke savaiyA meM kavi ne kahA hai ki hna jitane bhI Aja taka siddha hue ve saba nijasvabhAva ke jAnane se hI hue haiM tathA jo Age hoMge ve bhI (262) 1. rijU = rassI, 2. thANu = sthANu-DhUMTha, 3. saumya ko rajata = sapheda chipanI ko jaMdI smjhnaa|
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________________ paJcAstikAya parizIlana nijasvarUpa kI pahacAna se hI hoNge| isalie para va paryAyoM se bheda vijJAna karake aba apane-apane jJAyaka svarUpa zuddhAtmA ko jaaneN| Age caupAI naM. 379 se 404 meM kahA ki hra jinhoMne chahoM dravyoM ke guNa-paryAyoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnA, unheM hI apane-parAye kI pahacAna huI hai| jo jIva aura paradravyoM ke bheda-prabheda nahIM jAneMge, ve na svayaM ko jAna pAyeMge aura na anya ko hI nahIM pahacAna skeNge| ina saba dravyoM meM eka jIva hI cetana hai, zeSa pA~ca dravya acetana haiN| saMsArI jIvoM ne mohavaza svayaM ko nahIM jAnA, strI, putra parivAra evaM tana-mana-dhana meM hI aTakA rahA, isa kAraNa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rhaa| kavi kahate haiM ki hna aba to saMsArI jIvoM ceta jAnA cAhie, anyathA caturgati kA bhramaNa nahIM miTegA / ve kundakunda munirAja parama upakA haiM, jinhoMne jagata ke jIvoM ko pA~ca astikAya kI svataMtratA kA jJAna karAkara unakA ajJAna dUra kara diyA hai|" isaprakAra munirAja kundakundadeva ne paMcAstikAya likhakara paMcama gati kA pantha dikhA diyA hai aura AcArya amRtacandra ne TIkA meM vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa karake tattvajJAna ko aura bhI sugama kara diyA tathA kavi hIrAnandajI ne hindI kavitta racakara hindI bhASiyoM kA mArga sugamakara diyaa| isa sabake bAda gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ne paMcAstikAya para pravacana karake paMcAstikAya kA hRdaya hI kholakara rakha diyA hai| maiMne to mAtra sabhI manISiyoM kA gaharAI se adhyayana karake svAntasukhAya evaM sAmAnyajana hitAya saralatama hindI bhASA se abhivyakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| maiM apane uddezya meM kahA~ taka saphala huA? yaha bAta maiM pAThakoM para hI chor3atA hU~ / etadartha sabhI pUjya munIndra vRnda ko savinaya vaMdana tathA kavivara hIrAnandajI evaM gurudeva zrI kAnajIsvAmI ko yathAyogya namana evaM abhinandana | - ratanacanda bhArilla 508 (263) atha mokSamArga prapaJca cUlikA (gAthA 173) 517
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________________ 20.00 anUdita evaM sampAdita kRtiyA~ (anuvAda : gujarAtI se hindI) anUdita evaM sampAdita aba taka prakAzita pratiyA~ kImata 30. samyagdarzana pravacana : zrI kAnajIsvAmI ke pravacana 15 hajAra 15.00 31. bhaktAmara pravacana : 35 hajAra 400 15.00 32. samAdhizataka pravacana "----" 3 hajAra 33. padArtha vijJAna pravacana 8 hajAra 200 34. gAgara meM sAgara pravacana (DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla) 23 hajAra 600 / 35. ahiMsA : mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM "----" 1lAkha 41 hajAra 36. guNasthAna-vivecana (bra. yazapAla jaina likhita) 25 hajAra 500 25.00 37. ahiMsA ke patha para (kahAnI saMgraha) (jayantilAla) 25 hajAra 200 12.00 38. vicitra mahotsava (kahAnI saMgraha) "----" 9 hajAra 13.00 39 se 50 taka pravacanaratnAkara bhAga - 1 se 11 taka (gujarAtI se hindI) saiTa 160.00 paJcAstikAya parizIlana lekhaka ke mahattvapUrNa prakAzana maulika kRtiyA~ aba taka prakAzita pratiyA~ kImata 01. saMskAra (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 61 hajAra 500 20.00 02.vidAI kI belA (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 95 hajAra 12.00 1 lAkha dainika samAcAra jagata meM prakAzita 03. ina bhAvoM kA phala kyA hogA (hi. ma., gu.) 51 hajAra 18.00 04. sukhI jIvana (hindI) upanyAsa 23 hajAra 16.00 05. NamokAra mahAmaMtra (hi., ma., gu., ka.) 67 hajAra 500 06. jinapUjana rahasya (hi.,ma., gu., ka.) 1lAkha 79 hajAra 200 / 4.00 07. sAmAnya zrAvakAcAra (hi., ma., gu.,ka.) 71 hajAra 200 08. para se kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM (hindI) 10 hajAra 7.00 09. bAlabodha pAThamAlA bhAga-1(hi.ma.gu.ka.ta.aM.) 3 lAkha 66 hajAra 200 2.50 10. kSatracUr3AmaNi parizIlana (nibaMdha) 8 hajAra 11. samayasAra : manISiyoM kI dRSTi meM (hindI) 3 hajAra 12. dravyadRSTi (nibaMdha) 8 hajAra 13. harivaMza kathA (tIna saMskaraNa) 13 hajAra 14. SaTkAraka anuzIlana ( ) 5 hajAra 15. zalAkA puruSa pUrvArddha (do saMskaraNa) 7 hajAra 16. zalAkA puruSa uttarArddha (prathama saMskaraNa) 7hajAra 17. aise kyA pApa kie (tIna saMskaraNa) 11 hajAra 18. nIMva kA patthara (upanyAsa)(.....saMskaraNa) 14 hajAra 500 19. paMcAstikAya (padyAnuvAda) 5 hajAra 20. tIrthaMkara stavana (padyAnuvAda) 5 hajAra 21. sAdhanA-samAdhi aura siddhi 5 hajAra 4.00 22. ye to socA hI nahIM (upanyAsa) 8 hajAra 23. jina khojA tina pAiyA~ (sUktiyA~) 5 hajAra 24. yadi cUka gaye to (sUktiyA~) 3 hajAra 25. calate phirate siddhoM se guru (nUtana kRti) 10 hajAra 27. jambU se jambUsvAmI (nUtana kRti) 5 hajAra 28. jAna rahA hU~ dekha rahA hU~ (nUtana kRti) 5 hajAra 29. paMcAstikAya parizIlana 3 hajAra 40.00 varSa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 m333 moon 0 0 0 0 :00 0 0 0 0 noTa : jainapathapradarzaka ke vizeSAMka, jo samaya-samaya para prasaMgAnusAra prakAzita kie gaye, unakI pratiyA~ diga. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya ke pustakAlaya meM vidyamAna haiM, zodhArthI chAtroM ko to avalokanArtha prApta hoMge hI; anya pAThaka bhI cAheM to yahA~ Akara dekha skeNge| kra. aMka pRSTha 1. dIpAvalI vizeSAMka pRSTha 060 varSa 1980 2. pUjya kAnajIsvAmI smRti vizeSAMka pRSTha 076 varSa 1981 3. zrI rAmajIbhAI janmazatAbdI vizeSAMka pRSTha 072 varSa 1982 4. nimitta-upAdAna vizeSAMka varSa 1983 5. zrI khIMvacanda bhAI smRti vizeSAMka varSa 1984 6. zrIbAbUbhAI smRti vizeSAMka pRSTha 296 varSa 1985 7. kundakundavANI ke prasAra-pracAra meM hra kAnajIsvAmI kA yogadAna pRSTha 252 varSa 1987 8. AcArya kundakunda vizeSAMka pRSTha 262 varSa 1988 9. samayasAra vizeSAMka pRSTha 252 varSa 1989 10. dazalakSaNa dharma vizeSAMka pRSTha 52 varSa 1990 sampAdaka : paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla pRSTha 144 pRSTha 128 (264)