Nirukta Kosh

Author(s): Tulsi Acharya, Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/016101/1

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nitakoza pakkhipakrayA tesiM saMtIti paviravaNo vAcanA-pramukha AcArya tulasI pradhAna saMpAdaka yuvAcArya mahAprajJa Jain Education

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nirukta koza vAcanA-pramukha prAcArya tulasI pradhAna-saMpAdaka yuvAcArya mahAprajJa saMpAdaka sAdhvI siddhaprajJA sAdhvI nirvANazrI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna)

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nirukta koza

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ooo sAdhvI siddhaprajJA sAdhvI nirvANazrI

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prakAzaka jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM ( rAjasthAna ) Arthika saujanya : rAmapuriyA ceriTebala TrasTa kalakattA prabandha-sampAdaka : zrIcanda rAmapuriyA nidezaka : Agama aura sAhitya prakAzana ( jaina vizva bhAratI ) prathama saMskaraNa : 1684 pRSThAMka : 400 mUlya : 40.00 mudraka : mitra pariSad kalakattA ke Arthika saujanya se sthApita jaina vizva bhAratI presa, lADanUM ( rAjasthAna )

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NIRUKTA KOSA Vacana Pramukha ACARYA TULSI Chief Editor YUVACARYA MAHAPRAJNA Editors Sadhyi Siddhaprajna Sadhyi Nirvanasri JAINA VISHVA BHARATI LADNUN (RAJASTHAN)

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Managing Editor: Shreechand Rampuria Director: Agama and Sahitya Prakashan Jain Vishva Bharati By munificence: Rampuria Charitable Trust Calcutta First Edition : 1984 Pages i 400 Price i Rs. 40.00 Printers : Jain Vishva Bharati Press Ladnun (Rajasthan)

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prastuta grantha Agama kalpavRkSa kI eka upazAkhA hai / jaise-jaise samaya bItA, vaise-vaise AgamavRkSa kA vistAra hotA gayA / Agama zabdakoza kI kalpanA Agama saMpAdana kArya ke sAtha- sAtha huI thI, kintu usakI kriyAnviti usake pacIsa varSoM ke bAda huI / isa kArya ke lie hamane zatAdhika granthoM kA cayana kiyA aura vaha kArya prArambha ho gayA / isa vizAla kArya meM nirukta, ekArthaka zabda, dezI zabda Adi kA pRthak vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA / isa AdhAra para usa mahAn koza meM se prastuta koza kA avataraNa ho gayA / isa avataraNa kArya meM aneka sAdhviyoM, samaNiyoM aura mumukSu bahinoM ne apanA yoga diyA hai / ise koza kA rUpa diyA hai sAdhvI siddhaprajJA aura sAdhvI nirvANazrI ne / muni dulaharAja kI zrama - saMyojanA aura kalpanA ne mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAI hai / yaha eka sukhada saMyoga hai ki Agama zabdakoza tathA usakI zAkhA vistAra kA sArA kArya mahilA jAti ke dvArA saMpanna huA hai / svakathya vaidika aura bauddha sAhitya meM nirukta athavA ekArthaka zabdoM para kArya huA hai, kintu jaina Agama sAhitya para isa prakAra kA kArya nahIM huA thA / samIkSAtmaka aura tulanAtmaka dRSTi se isameM kArya karane kA paryApta avakAza hai, phira bhI prAraMbhika stara para jisa sAmagrI kA saMkalana huA hai vaha kama mUlyavAn nahIM hai / jina-jina vyaktiyoM ne isa kArya meM apanA yoga diyA hai, unheM sAdhuvAda aura unake lie maMgala bhAvanA hai ki unakI kArya-kSamatA uttarottara bar3he aura samagra Agama zabdakoza kI saMpannatA meM unakA kartRtva aura adhika nikhAra pAe / lADanUM 21-1-84 -AcArya tulasI - yuvAcArya mahAprajJa

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prAkkathana chaha vedAGgoM ke antargata nirukta ko eka vizeSa sthAna prApta hai / prAcIna bhArata meM niruktoM kI eka laMbI paraMparA thI / isa kSetra meM caudaha prayAsa hue the, jinameM Aja hamAre sAmane kevala aMtima prayAsa hI bhagavAn - yAska ke nirukta ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai / AcArya yAska ne nirvacana ke kucha Thosa siddhAnta batAe haiM jinakA saMkSipta ullekha karate hue hama prastuta graMtha se udAharaNa dekara unheM spaSTa karane kA prayatna kareMge / 1. jina zabdoM meM udAtta Adi svara evaM vyAkaraNa se siddha parivartana artha ke anukUla hoM tathA ucita dhAtu ke vikAroM se yukta hoM, una zabdoM kA nirvacana usa prakAra se hI kareM / yathA - aMgatItyaGgam / aGga zabda gatyarthaka am dhAtu se niSpanna hai / 2. jaba svara tathA vyAkaraNa kI prakriyA artha kI vyAkhyA ke anukUla na ho tathA vyAkaraNa siddha dhAtu ke vikAra Adi upalabdha na hoM, usa paristhiti meM mAtra artha ke AdhAra para hI nirvacana kreN| isameM kRt, taddhita, dhAtu, samAsa Adi kisI bhI vRtti kA upayoga kareM / vyAkaraNazAstra meM zabda kI pradhAnatA hai jabaki niruktazAstra artha - pradhAna hotA hai / yathA -- rukkha / rutti puhavI khatti AgAsaM tesu dosu vi jahA ThiyA teNa rukkhA / 3. yadi koI vRtti upalabdha na ho to usa zabda ke kisI akSara yA varNamAtra ke AdhAra para nirvacana kareM / nirvacana to avazya kareM hI, vyAkaraNa prakriyA kA Adara na kareM - ( na saMskAramAdrIyeta ) / jitanI bhI vRttiyAM haiM ve - saba saMzayagrasta hI haiM - ( vizayavatyo hi vRttayo bhavanti ) / yathA -- khela 1 'khe lalaNAo khelo' - jo khe / zUnya meM ghUmatA hai, vaha khela / zleSma hai / 4. prakaraNa se vivikta kisI pada kA nirvacana na kareM / kisI zabda ke artha kA nirdhAraNa prakaraNa kI apekSA se karanA caahie| prakaraNa bheda se zabda -ke artha meM bahudhA parivartana honA svAbhAvika hai / jisa pada kA vyAkaraNa

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( 10 ) avagata na ho, usakA nirvacana prakaraNa yA paricAyaka kisI anyapada ke AdhAra para kiyA jA sakatA hai / isIlie yAska ne kahA hai--naikapadAni nibrUyAt / yathA bhrAMta, bhavAnta, bhayAnta, bhajanta bhadanta, bhAMta, bhrAjanta Adi sabhI zabdoM kA prakaraNa se bhagavAn artha kiyA gayA hai / J 5. bhASA kI svacchaMda pravRtti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai / nairukta ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha zabda prayoga meM logoM kI sAmAnya pravRttiyoM se paricita rahe / yathA - pavA / 'pibissaMti pehiyAdi sA pavA'--- jahAM pathika pAnI pIte haiM, vaha pyAU hai / 6. nairukta ko vyAkaraNazAstra se abhijJa hote hue bhI vaiyAkaraNa nahIM honA cAhie / yathA - juvANa | 'yauvanastho' hamityAtmAnaM manyate yaH bhavati juvANI | vyAkaraNa zAstra ke jJAtA hote hue bhI yahAM cUrNikAra ne kisI prakAra kI dhAtu kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai / 7. zabdoM kI pravRtti kisI artha meM sarvatra vyutpatti ke anusAra nahIM M hotI hai / sAmAnya niyama ke anusAra padoM ke artha vikasita hote haiM / yathAzUra / ' zavatyasau yuddhaM muMcati vA tamiti zUra : - jo yuddha meM zakti - prayoga karatA hai, vaha zUra hai / yahAM 'muc' dhAtu kA 'zU' dhAtu se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / pANinI se pUrva yuga meM niruktazAstra ke prati vidvAnoM meM vizeSa Adara thaa| prAraMbhika kAla meM niruktazAstra kA viSaya kevala vaidika devavidyA kI sevA karanA thA / yAska ne deva zabda ke nirvacana dvArA devatAoM ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai - ' devadAnAt vA, dIpanAt vA, dyotanAt vA, sthAno bhavatIti vA / isI prakAra zAkapUNi ke anusAra agni devatA kA nirUpaNa tIna dhAtuoM se kiyA gayA hai / i dhAtu se a, a yA daha dhAtu se ga, nI dhAtu seni gRhIta hai / agnidevatA ina tIna kriyAoM ko karatA hai ataH ise devatA kahA gayA hai / ina nirvacanoM dvArA vedoM meM varNita devatAoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / vaidika devatAoM para kaI pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne kAphI UhApoha kiyA hai / niruktazAstroM dvArA bhI hama devatAoM ke sahI rUpa ko hRdayaMgama kara sakate haiN| parantu Age calakara isakA mukhya uddezya bhASAzAstrIyayoga meM pariNita ho gayA / yadyapi vaha sadaiva artha - pradhAna hI rahA, na ki vyAkaraNa kI taraha zabda pradhAna /

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( 11) yAska ke pazcAdvartI AcAryoM meM bRhadevatA ke praNetA AcArya zaunaka kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| inhoMne nirvacana ke kSetra meM yAska ke kAryoM ko Age bar3hAyA hai| ve devatAoM ke svarUpa nirUpaNa meM niruktazAstra kI upayogitA evaM anivAryatA itanI adhika mAnate the ki nirvacana dvArA devatAoM ke svarUpa kA jijJAsu vyakti cAhe duSkarma karanevAlA hI kyoM na ho vaha brahmarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| zaunaka ke mata meM sabhI nAmazabda kriyA-niSpanna haiN| (sarvANyetAni nAmAni karmatastvAha zaunakaH / ) zabda meM jitanI bhI dhAtuoM ke cihna tathA abhidheya artha mileM utanI hI dhAtuoM se usa zabda kA nirvacana karanA cAhie / yathA-kuzala / 'kuse luNAtIti kuslo|' 'kucchite salatIti kushlN|' zaunaka ke anusAra zabda pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM1. dhAtu se utpanna (kRdanta) 2. dhAtu se utpanna zabda ke dvArA utpanna (taddhita) 3. samasta pada 4. vAkya se niSpanna (itihAsa-iti ha Asa) 5. anavagata-jisakA artha niHsaMdigdha rUpa se jJAta nahIM ho| zaunaka ke anusAra nirvacana karane meM ina pAMca biMduoM ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie - 1. zabda kA rUpa 2. zabda kA artha 3. vyutpatti 4. zabda kA AdhAra (dhAtu Adi) 5. zabda ke AdhAra meM pratyayajanya vikAra / ye pAMca biMdu aneka arthoM ko pragaTa kara sakate haiM / nirvacana kA uddezya zabdoM ke ajJAta artha ko spaSTa karanA hai| hama Upara likha cuke haiM ki yAska pANinI se pUrvavartI haiM / unakI nirukta paddhati ke kucha nidarzana prAkRta evaM pAli sAhitya meM upalabdha haiM / yadyapi ye nirvacana usa samaya meM pracalita arthoM ke AdhAra para kie gae haiM /

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( 12 ) udAharaNArtha - indravAcaka zabdoM kA nirvAcana saMyukta nikAya meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai cUMki pUrva manuSyabhava meM usakA nAma magha thA, ata: vartamAna ( zakra ) bhava meM use maghavA kahA jAtA hai| usane puroM-nagaroM meM dAna diyA thA ( pure dAnamadAsit) isIlie use puriMdada ( puraMdara kA tadbhava ) kahA jAtA hai / -satkArapUrvaka dAna dene se vaha sakka kahalAtA hai / AvasathoM kA dAna diyA thA isIlie vAsava kahA gayA hai / eka muhUrtta meM sahasra arthoM kA ciMtana karatA thA, ata: sahassakkha kahA gayA / aba hama indra vAcaka zabdoM ke nirvacana prAkRta sAhitya ke AdhAra para de rahe haiM -- mahAmegha jisake vazavartI haiM, vaha maghavA hai / jo asuroM ke puroM/ nagaroM kA vidAraNa karatA hai, vaha puraMdara hai / jo zaktisaMpanna hai, vaha zakra hai / jo pAka nAmaka zatru ko zAsita karatA hai, vaha pAkazAsana hai / jisake hajAra AMkheM arthAt pAMca sau maMtrI haiM, vaha sahasrAkSa hai / uparyukta niruktoM para vicAra karane se yaha spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai ki donoM hI paraMparAeM laukika mAnyatAoM kA pratinidhitva kara rahI haiM / pAli sAhitya meM nirvacana ke AdhAra para kucha zabdoM ke arthoM meM pracalita arthoM se sarvathA viparIta arthoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ( udAharaNArtha - arasarUpa, Nibbhoga, akiriyavAda, ucchedavAda, jegucchI, venayika, tapassI, apagabbha zabdoM ko, jo nidArthaka the, prazasta artha meM pariNata kiyA gayA / arasarUpa kA artha rUkhA sUkhA hai, parantu usakA prazastha artha rUpa, rasa ke prati anAsakta bhAva ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra 'Nibbhoga' kA artha sattvahIna vyakti thA / use badalakara sabhI prakAra ke bhogoM meM anAsakta -- ise grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra anya zabdoM ke nindArthaka arthoM ko prazaMsita artha meM parivartita kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra ke prayoga kahIMkahIM prastuta graMtha meM bhI dekhe jA sakate haiM - yathA-- unmArga / 'ummaggaNaM ummaggo ( pa 47 ) / jo ut / UMcA mArga hai vaha unmArga / prazasta mArga hai / jaina zAstrakAroM ne niruktoM ke mAdhyama se vizeSa vizeSa zabdoM kA nirukta kara nirvacana vidyA kI jo sevA kI hai, usakA eka spaSTa rUpa prastuta nirukta-koza se hamAre sAmane ubhara AtA hai / isa koza ke nirmANa kI yojanA AcAryazrI va yuvAcAryazrI dvArA kI gaI, jisako sAdhvI dvaya ne mUrtarUpa

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( 13 ) pradAna kiyA hai / yaha kArya atyanta sarAhanIya hai / isameM kitane parizrama, ciMtana kI apekSA thI, usakI kalpanA pAThaka svayaM hI karegA / hamAre saMgha meM aneka vidvAn evaM viduSiyoM kA nirmANa AcAryazrI ne kiyA hai, jaisA anyatra prAyaH durlabha hai / zodhakArya meM nirata itanA vizAla vidvanmaMDala vizvavidyAlayoM meM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / prabhUta arthasAdhya zodhakArya kA niHzulka sampAdana terApaMtha dharma meM hI saMbhava hai / prastuta koSa kA sampAdana kara sAdhvIzrI siddhaprajJAjI evaM sAdhvIzrI nirvANIjI ne eka mahattvapUrNa kArya ko saMpanna kiyA hai / mujhe pUrA vizvAsa hai ki sudhI samAja meM yaha grantha Adara prApta karegA / DA0 nathamala TATiyA DAirekTara -- zodha vibhAga jaina vizva bhAratI

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preraNA aura kAryArambha yugapradhAna AcArya zrI tulasI ke vAcanA- pramukhatva aura yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke nirdezana meM Agama-saMpAdana ke kSetra meM tIna dazakoM se nirantara kArya ho rahA hai / usI zrRMkhalA meM vikrama saMvat 2037 caitrazuklA trayodazI ke dina 'AgamakoSa' ke nirmANa kA eka mahattvapUrNa kArya prAraMbha huA / isa kArya meM aneka sAdhviyAM, samaNiyAM aura mumukSu bahineM vyApRta huIM / prastuti 'Agama-koza' kA nirmANa mukhya thA, kintu isake antargata aneka upakozoM kA nirmANa kArya bhI hAtha meM le liyA gyaa| ve koza isa prakAra haiM 1. ekArthaka koza 2. nirukta koza 3. dezIzabda koza / kArya drutagati se calA aura lagabhaga tIna varSoM kI alpAvadhi meM ina tIna kozoM ke lie paryApta sAmagrI saMkalita kara lI gaI / yadyapi ina tIna varSoM kI avadhi meM kArya karane vAloM kI saMkhyA meM ekarUpatA nahIM rahI, para kArya kI nirantaratA sadA banI rhii| isI kAraNa se lagabhaga sau graMthoM ( Agama tathA Agametara) se sAmagrI kA saMcayana karane meM saphala ho sake / inameM mUla Agama, niryuktiyAM, bhASya, caNiyAM, TIkAeM tathA anyAnya grantha bhI sammilita haiM / nirukta koza meM kAma Ane vAle hajAroM zabdoM ke bhinna-bhinna kArDa taiyAra kara lie / isa kArya ko aMtima rUpa dene se pUrva sabhI granthoM ke niruktasthaloM kA punarnirIkSaNa karanA anivArya thA / bar3I tatparatA aura utsAha ke sAtha do mAsa kI avadhi meM yaha kArya sampanna kara liyA gayA / isase mUla nirukta pATha, unake pramANa-sthala aura adhika prAmANika ho gae / yatra-tatra avaziSTa nirukta bhI saMgRhIta kara lie gae / aba kArya ko aMtima rUpa denA

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( 16 ) Avazyaka thaa| para abhI niruktoM ke hindI anuvAda kA kArya avaziSTa thaa| use pUrA karanA jarUrI thaa| sabhI graMthoM ke saMdarbha dekha-dekha kara una zabdoM kA hindI anuvAda ho sake, isalie aba aMtima dAyitva hama do sAdhvioM ko sauMpA gyaa| hamane yaha kArya prArambha kiyaa| hamAre sampUrNa kArya kA nirIkSaNa munizrI dulaharAjajI ne kiyaa| unhoMne lambI avadhi taka apane aneka mahattvapUrNa kAryoM ko gauNa kara hamArA mArga-darzana kiyaa| isa prayatna ke bAda bhI kucheka zabda aise the jinake artha-nirdhAraNa meM mUla graMtha tathA sahAyaka grantha aparyApta siddha ho rahe the| aise zabdoM ke artha-nirdhAraNa meM yuvAcAryazrI mahAprajJajI ne hameM samaya pradAna kiyA aura hamArA avarodha samApta ho gyaa| ve kucheka zabda ye thebAdara, vaDAra, senA Adi-Adi / niruktakoza kI rUparekhA nirukta koza meM mUla zabda prAkRta bhASA ke haiN| ve moTe va gahare TAipa meM kramAMka se anugata haiN| unake sAmane koSThaka meM saMskRta chAyA dI gaI hai| dezya zabdoM kA saMskRta rUpAntara nahIM hotaa| aise dezI zabdoM ko hamane koSThaka meM 'de' se nirdiSTa kiyA hai| kucha zabda aise bhI haiM, jinakA eka aMza dezI hai aura zeSa saMskRta kA hai| aise zabdoM kI chAyA meM dezI aMzoM ko ' ' isa cinha ke antargata diyA hai| mUla zabda aura saMskRta chAyA ke nirdeza ke pazcAt usakA nirukta gahare choTe akSaroM meM nirdiSTa hai / nirukta prAkRta aura saMskRtadonoM bhASAoM meM hai| nirukta ke sAmane koSThaka meM usake pramANa-sthala kA nirdeza hai| sabhI pramANa-sthaloM kA nirdeza ebriviesana meM kiyA gayA hai / unakI vistRta jAnakArI 'prayukta grantha-saMketa sUci' ke antargata upalabdha hai / eka zabda meM, eka hI sthala ke do bhinna-bhinna niruktoM kA pramANa-sthala kA nirdeza eka sAtha diyA gayA hai / eka hI zabda meM jahAM aneka prakAra ke nirukta upalabdha haiM, unakA nirdeza graMtha ke kAlakrama se kiyA gayA hai| sabhI niruktoM, mUlagata tathA pAda-TippaNagata, kA hindI anuvAda kiyA gayA hai| jahAM eka hI bhAva ke saMvAdI do yA adhika nirukta haiM, kevala vAkya racanA meM bheda athavA artha kI spaSTatA mAtra hai, aise niruktoM kA anuvAda eka sAtha diyA gayA hai| isake lie 'Avassaga', 'ohi', 'kalyANa', 'kuMbha' Adi zabda draSTavya haiN| aise zabda jinakA prAkRta rUpa eka hone para bhI saMskRta rUpAntara bhinna hai, unakA anukrama eka sAtha na hokara alaga-alaga hai, jaise-Asa (azva), Asa (aasy)| kucha aise zabda, jinakA prAkRta aura saMskRta rUpa eka hai, para

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( 17 ) artha meM bhinnatA hai, unakA anukrama alaga-alaga hai, jaise - AdANa ( 179), AdANa (180), AyANa (210), AyANa (211) Adi / eka hI tAtparyArtha ke aneka zabda, jinakA prAkRta aura saMskRta rUpa bhinna-bhinna hai, unakA anukrama bhI eka sAtha nahIM hai, jaise- ariha (arhat ), arahaMta ( arathAnta), Avassa (Avazyaka), AvAsaya ( AvAsaka ) Adi / nirukta koza ko samRddha banAne kI dRSTi se pAda-TippaNoM meM aneka niruktoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai / mUla artha ko spaSTa karane ke lie yatratatra Agama ke vyAkhyA granthoM ke saMdarbha hindI anuvAda sahita die gae haiM, jaise - Ayariya, AvAsaya, AsAyaNA Adi / Agama vyAkhyA granthoM ke atirikta isa grantha meM saMskRta, pAlI ke aneka kozoM tathA vyAkaraNoM kA upayoga pAda-TippaNa meM kiyA gayA hai| mUla nirukta ke saMvAdI tathA bhinnArtha vAle anyAnya niruktoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| artha kI spaSTatA ke lie aneka sthaloM meM dhAtuoM kA nirdeza bhI hai / niruktoM ke prakAra vaiyAkaraNAcAryoM ne nirukta ke pAMca prakAra batAe haiM / ve sabhI prastuta graMtha meM sodAharaNa upalabdha haiM, yathA 1. varNAgama - ve nirukta jinameM varNa kA Agama hotA hai / yathAhaMsa | 'hasatIti haMsaH / ' 2 varNaviparyaya- ve nirukta jinameM varNa kA viparyaya hotA hai / yathAsiMha | 'hinastIti siMhaH / ' 3. varNavikAra - ve nirukta jinameM varNa meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai / yathA- - vipAka | 'vipacanaM vipAkaH / ' 4. varNanAza - ve nirukta jinameM varNa naSTa hote haiM / yathA - odana | udatti tamiti odanam / 5. dhAtvarthAtizaya- ve nirukta jo dhAtu ke artha kI viziSTatA prakaTa karate haiM / yathA-- bhramara / 'bhramati ca rauti ca bhramaraH / ' uparyukta vargIkaraNa ke atirikta prastuta koza meM saMgRhIta niruktoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. vyutpattijanya 2. pAribhASika

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( 18 ) 3. vizeSaNAtmaka 4. vRttyAtmaka vyautpattika- vyutpattijanya nirukta ke do prakAra haiN| eka ve nirukta haiM jo saMpUrNapada kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiM aura eka ve haiM jo akSaroM kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiM / saMpUrNapadavyAkhyAtmanirukta, jaise-khaNa / 'khIyate iti khaNo-jo kSINa hotA hai, bItatA hai, vaha kSaNa hai| akSaravyAkhyAtmakanirukta pratyeka akSara kI alaga-alaga vyAkhyA karate hue saMpUrNapada kA eka vizeSa artha prastuta karate haiM, jaise-khaMdha / skandantizuSyanti dhIyante ca poSyante ca pudgalAnAM vicaTanena caTanena skandhAH / jo pudgaloM ke vighaTana se kSINa aura saMghaTana se puSTa hote haiM, ve skandha haiN| pAribhASika- isa zreNI meM una sabhI niruktoM kA samAhAra kiyA jA sakatA hai jo eka paribhASA prastuta karate haiN| jaise-kheyaNNa / 'khedaH abhyAsastena jAnAtIti khedajJaH'--jo kheda/abhyAsa se AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha khedajJa hai / jo kheda/janmamaraNa ke zrama ko jAnatA hai, vaha khedajJa hai| vizeSaNAtmaka- aise zabda jinameM vizeSaNa jor3akara vizeSa artha kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve vizeSaNAtmaka nirukta haiM, jaise-kukuTI / 'kutsitA kuTI kukuTI' -jo kutsita padArthoM se bharA huA kuTIra hai, vaha kukuTI/zarIra vRttyAtmaka-kucha nirukta samAsa, taddhita, kRdanta Adi se niSpanna haiN| samAsa se niSpanna hone vAle niruktoM meM tRtIyA, paMcamI, saptamI Adi vibhaktiyoM ke samasta-padoM kI pradhAnatA hai| 'kSatreNa dharmeNa jIvanti iti kSatriyA:'-jo kSAtradharma se jIvita rahate haiM, ve kSatriya haiN| taddhita se niSpanna nirukta, jaise-Aditya Adau bhava AdityaH / / kRdanta janya niruktoM ke lie pariziSTa 1 draSTavya hai / niruktoM kI paramparA bahuta prAcIna hai, jisakA nirdeza bhUmikA meM kiyA gayA hai| mUla AgamagranthoM-sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatI, naMdI, anuyogadvAra Adi meM bhI isake bIja upalabdha hote haiM, jaise-ANamai-pANamai tamhA pANe (bhagavatI 2/15) / vyAkhyAgraMthoM meM niruktoM kI dRSTi se uttarAdhyayanacUNi sarvAdhika samRddha pratIta hotI hai|

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( 19) isa prakAra prastuta koza meM 1754 nirukta saMgRhIta haiN| isameM do *pariziSTa haiM / pahale pariziSTa meM kRdantaparaka nirukta haiN| jaise--gamanaM gatiH / vibhayanaM vibhttii| jananaM jAtiH / ye sabhI nirukta anaT pratyaya se niSpanna haiN| vAkyaracanA saMkSipta hai| inakI ekarUpatA zRMkhalAbaddha cale, anukrama kA sauMdarya surakSita raha sake, isa dRSTi se inheM mUla niruktoM se pRthak pariziSTa-1 meM rakhA gayA hai / aise niruktoM ke hindI anuvAda kI apekSA isalie mahasUsa kI gaI ki cUrNikAroM va TIkAkAroM ke viziSTa mantavya ko mAtra vyutpatti se nahIM samajhA jA sktaa| isake sAkSya meM eka nirukta kA nidarzana paryApta hogA / yathA-avadhAnaM avdhiH| jo samAdhAna detA hai, vaha avadhijJAna hai athavA jo ekAgratA se utpanna hotA hai, vaha avadhijJAna hai| dUsarA pariziSTa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM ke anvartha nirukta kA hai| isase caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmakaraNa kI vizeSa jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra prastuta koza meM 1754+208+24=1986 nirukta haiM / inake pArAyaNa se mUlazabdagata arthagarimA ko pakar3ane meM suvidhA hogI aura svajJAna vRddhi ke sAtha-sAtha prAcIna jJAna vaibhava ko AtmasAt karane meM pAThaka sakSama hogaa| sabase pahale hama AcAryazrI tathA yuvAcAryazrI ke prati zraddhAvanata haiM aura yaha mAnatI haiM ki isameM jo kucha hai, vaha sArA unhIM kA avadAna hai / hama to mAtra isake saMcayana kI nimitta banIM aura eka grantha rUpAyita ho gyaa| hama bAra-bAra unake zrIcaraNoM meM apanI komala abhivaMdanAeM prastuta karatI haiM aura Age ke lie aura adhika sakSama hokara kArya meM vyApta hone kI kAmanA karatI haiN| hama sAdhvIpramukhA mahAzramaNI kanakaprabhAjI ke hArdika vAtsalya aura sneha kI RNI haiN| unakI satata preraNA ke kAraNa hI hamane kArya ko karane kA saMkalpa kiyA aura unake AzIrvAda se saphalatApUrvaka use saMpanna kiyaa| hama unake caraNoM meM zraddhAvanata haiN| hama munizrI dulaharAjajI ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatI haiM jinhoMne satata hamArA saphala mArgadarzana kiyaa| anekAnta zodhapITha ke nidezaka DaoN0 nathamala TATiyA ke sahayoga ko bhI nahIM bhUlAyA jA sakatA jinhoMne samayasamaya para aneka mahattvapUrNa sujhAva dekara aura prAkkathana likhakara isa graMtha ke

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grantha ( 20 ) gaurava ko bar3hAyA hai| isa graMtha-saMpAdana meM zrIcaMdajI rAmapuriyA ke bhI aneka mahattvapUrNa sujhAva prApta hue haiM / aMta meM hama una sabhI sAdhviyoM, samaNiyoM aura mumukSu bahinoM ke sahayoga kA smaraNa karatI huI, unake avadAna kA mUlyAMkana karatI haiM / Agama koza kArya meM saMpRkta sAdhviyoM, samaNiyoM aura mumukSu bahinoM meM kucha sAdhviyAM aura samaNiyAM koza ke lie upayukta zabdoM kA cayana karavAtI aura unakA bhinna-bhinna kozoM ke lie vibhAga nirdiSTa krtiiN| samagra sAdhikAoM meM se kucha nirantara isa kArya meM vyApta rahI haiM aura kucha ne . sAvadhika samaya taka sahayoga kiyA hai| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM nirdezikA 1. sAdhvI kanakazrI nizItha 2. , yazodharA vyavahAra 3. , azokazrI AcArAMga, dazAzrutaskandha, paMcAzaka, sUryaprajJapti jinaprabhA sUtrakRtAMga (prathama zrutaskandha) kalpalatA dazavakAlika vimalaprajJA Avazyaka (dvitIya bhAga), uttarAdhyayana, prajJApanA, navInakarmagrantha 7. , siddhaprajJA sUtrakRtAMga (dvitIya zrutaskaMdha), sthAnAMga, bRhat kalpa, piNDaniyukti, prajJApanA 8. , nirvANazrI Avazyaka (prathama bhAga), vizeSAvazyakabhASya, paJcasaMgraha, sUtrakRtAMga (prathamazrutaskaMdha) 6. samaNI kusumaprajJA bhagavatI, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, vipAkazruta, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhigama, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, aMgavijjA, anuyogadvAra, naMdI, praznavyAkaraNa, opaniyukti, jItakalpabhASya, prAcInakarmagrantha, pravacanasAroddhAra vizeSa sahayogI 1. samaNI smitaprajJA 4. mumukSu maMju 2. , ujjvalaprajJA 5. , rAkeza 3. , suprajJA 6. , niraMjanA *

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sahayogI - 1-2 -84 bIdAsara 1. sAdhvI zAradAzrI 2. "1 33 3. 4. kamalayazA 11 5. sAdhvI amitazrI 6. maryAdAzrI 7. prajJAzrI 5. gaveSaNAzrI 37 6. samaNI sthitaprajJA 10. madhuraprajJA 11. muditaprajJA 12. cinmaya prajJA 21 37 33 ( 21 ) 23 jagatprabhA zazikalA 13 13. samaNI akSayaprajJA 14. sahajaprajJA 33 15. mumukSu pukharAja 16. jyoti 17 vinayAvanataH sAdhvI siddhaprajJA sAdhvI nirvANazrI

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prayukta grantha-saMketa sUcI 1. aMvi- aMgavijjA (prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, banArasa, san 1957) aci- abhidhAna citAmaNi koza (zrI jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda vi0saM0 2025) 3. anudvA- anuyogadvAra (hastalikhita) 4. anudvAcU- anuyogadvAracUNi (zrI RSabhadevajI kesarImala zve. saMsthA ratalAma, san 1928) 5. anudvAmaTI-anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA (zrI kesarabAI jJAnamaMdira pATaNa, san 1936) "6. anudvAhATI-anuyogadvAra hAribhadrIyA TIkA (seTha devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, mubaMI, saM. 1973) 7. AcU- AcArAMga cUNi (zrI RSabhadevajI kesarImala zve. saMsthA ratalAma, san 1941) 8. ATI- AcArAMga TIkA (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, san 1978) 6. Ani- AcArAMganiyukti (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, san 1978) 10. ApTe- ApTe saMskRta iMgliza DikzanarI, (prasAda prakAzana pUnA. san 1957) 11. AvacU 1- AvazyakacUNi 1 (zrI RSabhadevajI kesarImala zve. saMsthA __ ratalAma, san 1928) 12. AvacU 2- AvazyakacUNi 2 (vahI, san 1926) 13. Avani- Avazyakaniyukti (vahI, san 1926) 14. AvanidI- Avazyakaniyukti dIpikA (vijayadAnasUrIzvara jaina grantha mAlA, sUrata, san 1936)

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( 24 ) 15. AvamaTI - Avazyaka malayagiriTikA ( Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1928) 15. AvahATI 1 - Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA TIkA 1 (bhairUlAla kanhaiyAlAla koThArI dhArmika TrasTa, baMbaI, saMvat 2038 ) 17. AvahATI 2 - Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA TIkA 2 ( vahI ) 18. uc uttarAdhyayanacUrNi ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, san 1933) 16. upATI - upAsakadazATIkA ( zrI hindI jainAgama prakAzaka sumati kAryAlaya, koTA, san 1946) 20. uzATI - uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcAryaTIkA ( devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, saM0 1973) 21. oTI 22. oTI 23. kAla 24. jaMTI 25. jITI 27. jJATI jIvAbhigamaTIkA ( devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, saM0 1665 ) 26. jItabhA - jItakalpa bhASya ( babalacaMdra kezavalAla modI, ahamadAbAda, saM0 1964) 28. daacU oghaniryuktiTIkA ( Agamodaya samiti, bambaI san 1919) aupapAtikaTIkA ( paMDita dayAvimalajI granthamAlA, dvitIya saMskaraNa, vi0saM0 1964) kAlUsmRti grantha ( zrI kAlUgaNI janma zatAbdI samAroha samiti, chApara, san 1977 ) jaMbUdvIpaprajJaptiTIkA ( nagInabhAI ghelAbhAI jhaverI, bambaI, san 1920) jJAtAdharmakathA TIkA ( zrI siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, sUrata, san 1952) dazavekAlika agasyasiMha sthavira cUrNi ( prAkRta grantha pariSad vArANasI, san 1973) 29. dajicU - dazavaikAlika jinavAsa cUrNi (zrI RSabhadeva kesarImala zve. saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1933)

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30. daTI 31. dani 32. dabhA 33. dazrucU 34. dhAtu-- 35. naM36. naMcU37. naMTi38. naMTI36. naka ( 25) dazavakAlika TIkA (devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra granthAMka 47) dazavaikAlika niyukti (prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI, san 1973) dazavaikAlika bhASya (devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra granthAMka 47) dazAzrutaskandha cUNi (paMnyAsa zrI maNivijayajI gaNi graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara saM0 2011) dhAtupArAyaNam (jaina zve. mU0 saMgha, ahamadAbAda, san 1971) naMdI sUtra (hastalikhita) naMdI cUNi (prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI, banArasa, san 1966) naMdI TippaNaka (vahI, san 1966) naMdI TIkA (vahI, san 1966) navIna karmagranthaTIkA (jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1934) nighaNTu tathA nirukta (motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI, san 1967) nizItha cUNi (sanmati jJAnapITha, dUsarA saMskaraNa, san 1982) nizItha bhASya (vahI, san 1982) paMcAzakaprakaraNaTIkA (RSabhadeva kesarImala zve0 saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1941) paMcasaMgrahaTIkA (zrI khubacanda pAnacaMda, ubhoI, (gujarAta san 1937) pAli iMgliza DikzanarI (pAli TeksTa sosAyaTI, laMdana, san 1972) piNDaniyuktiTIkA (devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, san 1918) 40. ni 41. nicU 42. nibhA- 43. paMTI 44. paMsaMTI 45. pA 46. piTI

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( 26 ) 46. prajJATI- prajJApanATokA (Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1918) 47. praTI- praznavyAkaraNaTIkA (vahI, san 1916) 48. prasATI- pravacanasAroddhAra TokA (devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, dvitIya saMskaraNa, saM0 1981) 46. prA- prAkRta vyAkaraNa (hemacandra) (jaina divAkara divyajyoti kAryAlaya, byAvara, saM0 2016) 50. prAkaTI- prAcIna karmagrantha TokA (jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1972) 51. bRcU- bRhatkalpacUNi (hastalikhita, lADanUM bhaMDAra) 52. bRTI- bRhatkalpa TIkA (jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, san 54. bha 56. rATI 53. bRbhA- bRhatkalpa bhASya (vahI, san 1936) bhagavatI (aMgasuttANi bhAga 2, jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM san 1974) 55. bhaTI- bhagavatITIkA 1 (Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1918) bhagavatITIkA 2 (RSabhadeva kesarImala zve. saMsthA, ratalAma, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1940) rAjapraznIyaTIkA (gUrjara grantharatna kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, vi0saM0 1664) 57. vA- vAcaspatyam 6 bhAga (caukhambA saMskRta granthamAlA, vArANasI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1666) 58 vi- vizuddhimagga (vArANaseya saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI, san 1966) 56. viTI- vizuddhimaggaTIkA, (vahI, san 1966) 60. vipATI- vipAka TIkA (Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1920) 61. vibhA- vizeSAvazyakabhASya (divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, vIra saM0 2486) 62. vibhAkoTI-vizeSAvazyakabhASya koTyAcAryaTokA (zrI RSabhadeva kesarI mala ratalAma, san 1936)

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67. saM (27) 63. vibhAmaheTI--vizeSAvazyakabhASya maladhArIya TIkA (divyadarzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda, vIra saMvat 2486) 64. vyabhA- vyavahAra bhASya (vakIla kezavalAla premacanda, ahamadAbAda, san 1926) 65. vyabhATI- vyavahAra bhASya TIkA (vahI, san 1926) 66. zabda- zabdakalpadruma 5 bhAga, tIsarA saMskaraNa (caukhambA saMskRta granthamAlA, vArANasI, san 1966) e kansAija iTimolojikala saMskRta DikzanarI (haraDalabarga, san 1963) 68. sU- sUtrakRtAMga (aMgasuttANi bhAga. 1, jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM, san 1974) 66. sUcU 1- sUtrakRtAMgacUNi prathama zrutaskandha (prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI vArANasI, san 1975) 70. sUcU 2- sUtrakRtAMgacUNi dvitIya zrutaskandha (RSabhadeva kesarImala zve0 saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1941) 71. sUTI 1- sUtrakRtAMga TIkA prathama zrutaskandha (Agamodaya samiti bambaI, san 1916) 72. sUTI 2- sUtrakRtAMga TIkA, dvitIya zrutaskandha, (zrI goDI pArzvanAtha jaina graMthamAlA, san 1953) 73. sUryaTI- sUryaprajJapti TokA (Agamodaya samiti, bambaI, san 1916) 74. sthATI- sthAnAMgaTIkA (seTha mANekalAla cUnIlAla, ahamadAbAda, san 1937)

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anukrama svakathya prAkkathana prastuti prayukta grantha-saMketa sUcI nirukta koza pariziSTa 1. kudantavyutpanna nirukta 2. tIrthakara-abhidhAna nirukta

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nirukta koza 1. aMga (aGga) aMgatItyaMgam / ' (ucU pR 175) __jo pravRtti karatA hai, vaha aMga hai| ajyate vyaktIkriyate asminnityaGgam / (ATI pa 5) jisameM (parAkrama) vyakta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha aMga hai| 2. aMgaNa (aGgana) aMgati tasminniti aMganaM / / (ucU pR 158) jisameM ghUmA jAtA hai, vaha AMgana hai| 3. aMgappabhava (aGgaprabhava) aGgAd-dRSTivAdAdeH prabhava-utpattireSAmiti aGgaprabhavAni / (uzATI pa 5) jo dRSTivAda Adi aMgazruta se utpanna hote haiM, ve aMgaprabhava Agama haiN| 1. (ka) am--gtyaadau| (vA pR72) (kha) 'aMga' zabda ke anya niruktaamati vRddhimaGgatIti vA aGgam / (aci pR 127) jo bar3hatA hai, vaha aMga hai / jo pravRtti karatA hai, vaha aMga hai / 2. 'aMgaNa' zabda kA anya niruktaagi--gatau / aGga yate gRhAniHsRtya gamyate atra aGgaNam / (vA pR 75) kamare se nikala kara jisameM ghUmA jAtA hai, vaha AMgana (courtyard) hai|

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nirukta koza 4. aMtaga (antaka) aMtaM karotIti aMtakaH / (sUcU 1 pR 162) __ jo anta karatA hai, vaha aMtaka/mRtyu hai / 5. aMtagara (antakara) antaM bhavasya kurvantIti antkraaH| (jaMTI pa 155) jo bhava kA anta karate haiM, ve aMtakara muktigAmI haiM / 6. aMtarAya (antarAya) antarA- dAtRpratigrAhakayorantavighnahetutayA'yate gacchatItyantarAyam / (uzATI pa 641) dAtA aura pratigrAhaka ke aMtarA/madhya meM jo vighna banakara AtA hai, vaha aMtarAya hai| 7. aMtalikkha (antarikSa) antaH madhye IkSA-darzanaM yasya tadantarIkSam / ' (bhaTI pa 1431) jo (AkAza aura pRthvI ke) madhya meM dekhA jAtA hai, vaha antarikSa/AkAza hai| 8. aMtiya (antika) aMtesu gAmAdINi vasaMtIti aNtiyaa| (sUcU 2 pR 357) jo grAma Adi ke aMta meM rahate haiM, ve aMtika haiM / 1. 'aMtarikSa' ke anya niruktaantarmadhye RkSANyasya dyAvApRthivyorantarIkSate vA antarikSam / (aci pR 37) jisake madhya meM RkSa/nakSatra hote haiM, vaha aMtarikSa hai| jo AkAza aura pRthvI ke bIca dekhA jAtA hai, vaha aMtarikSa hai / antarA thAvApRthivyoH kSAntaM avasthitaM bhavati / (ApTe pR 125) jo AkAza aura pRthvI ke bIca avasthita hai, vaha antarikSa hai|

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nirukta koza 1. aMtevAsi (antevAsin) __ante-guroH samIpe vastuM shiilmsyaantevaasii| (sthATI pa 234) jo guru ke aMta/samIpa meM vAsa karatA hai, vaha aMtevAsI/ziSya hai / 10. aMdhayAra (andhakAra) andhamivAndhaM cakSuHpravRttinivartakatvenArthAt janaM krotiityndhkaarH| (uzATI pa 510) jo manuSya ko andhe kI bhAMti aMdhA kara detA hai, vaha aMdhakAra hai| 11. aMbara (ambara) ambeva-mAteva jananasAdhAdambA-jalaM tasya rANAdadAnAdambaram / (bhaTI pa 1531) jo ambA/mAtA ke sadRza jananadharmA hai, aneka padArthoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai, vaha ambA/jala hai / jo jala kA dAna karatA hai, vaha aMbara/AkAza hai| 12. akayaNNu (akRtajJa) kRtamupakAraM na jaanaatiitykRtjnyH| (sthATI pa 275) jo kie hue upakAra ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha akRtajJa hai / 13. akiMcaNa (akiJcana) natthi jassa kiMcaNaM so'kiMcaNo / (daacU pR 11) jisake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai, vaha akiMcana/muni hai| 14. akuya (akuca) na kuctiitykucH|| (vyabhA 8 TI pa 16) jo spandana nahIM karatA, vaha akuca hai| 1. 'aMbara' zabda ke anya nirukta(ka) amantyatra devA ambaram-jahAM devatA amana/gamana karate haiM, vaha aMbara hai| (kha) ambate zabdAyate (iti ambaram)---jo zabda karatA hai, vaha aMbara hai / (aci pR 37) 2. kuc-spandane /

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4 15. akkosa ( Akroza ) Asyate yatassa AkrozaH / jisase bhartsanA kI jAtI hai, vaha Akroza hai / 16. akkha (akSa) aznuta ityakSaH / aznIte navanItAdikamityakSaH / dhurA hai / 17. akkha (akSa) jo navanIta Adi cikane padArthoM se vyApta hotA hai, vaha akSa / asu vAvaNa' dhAUo akkho jIvo u bhaNNae NiyamA / jaM vAvayae bhAve NANeNaM teNa akkho tti // 18. akkhara (akSara) na kharatitti akkharaM / nirukta koza asa bhoyaNammi ahavA savvadavvANi bhogametassa / AgacchaMtI jamhA pAlei ya teNa akkhotti | ( jItabhA 12, 13 ) jo jJAnAtmA se arthoM ko jAna letA hai, vaha akSa / jIva hai / jo saba dravyoM kA bhoga karatA hai, vaha akSa hai / (ucc pR 70 ) ( ucca pR 135) ( uzATI pa 247 ) jo kSarita / naSTa nahIM hotA, vaha akSara hai / arthAt kSarati na ca kSIyate ityakSaram / ( AvahATI 1 pR16 ) jo arthoM kA kSaraNa / prakaTana karatA hai, para svayaM kSINa nahIM hotA, vaha akSara hai / ( vRbhA 43 ) 1. asu - vyAptau / 2. azaz - bhojane / 3. etthakkhara saddo saMcalaNe vaTTai, akAro paDisehe, jamhA Nokkharati ao akkharaM / (AvacU 1 pR 25 )

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nirakta koza na kSarati-na calatyanupayoge'pi na pracyavata ityakSaram / (naMTi pR 158) jo anupayoga avasthA meM bhI kSarita vismRta nahIM hotA, vaha akSara hai| 16. akkhAta (AkhyAta) AkhyAtItyAkhyAtA / (sUcU 2 pR 317) jo kathana karatA hai, vaha AkhyAtA hai / 20. akkhAya (AkhyAta) A-maryAdayA jIvAjIvalakSaNatArUpayA abhividhinA vA samastavastuvistArakhyApanAlakSaNena kathitaM AkhyAtam / (sthATI pa 7) maryAdApUrvaka vistAra se kathana karanA AkhyAta hai| 21. akkhINa (akSINa) yaddIyamAnaM na kSIyate sma tadakSINam / (sthATI pa 5) jo dene para kSINa nahIM hotA, vaha akSINa hai / 22. akkhevaNo (AkSepaNI) AkSipyate mohAt tattvaM pratyAkRSyate zrotA'nayetyAkSepaNI / (sthATI pa 204) jisase zrotA tattvajJAna aura cAritra ke prati AkRSTa hotA hai, vaha AkSepaNI (kathA) hai| 23. aga (aga) agamaNAd agaa| (daacU pR 7) na gacchaMtIti agaa| (AcU pR 23) jo gati nahIM karate, ve aga/vRkSa haiM / 24. agama (agama) na gacchaMtIti agmaa| (dajinU pR 11) jo gati nahIM karate, ve agama/vRkSa haiN|

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25. agama (agama ) gamana kriyArahitatvenAgamam / jo gati nahIM karatA, vaha agama / AkAza hai / 26. agAra ( agAra) agAH vRkSAstaiH kRtatvAd A samantAt rAjate iti agAram / ( AmaTI pa 434 ) 27. agArattha (agArastha ) jo saMpUrNa rUpa se kASTha nirmita hai, vaha agAra / gRha hai / agAre ciTThatIti agArattho / jo agara / gRha meM rahatA hai, vaha agArastha / gRhastha hai | 28. aggaha ( Agraha ) AG maryAdayA grahaH svIkAra AgrahaH / 26. aggi (agni) aMgatItyagniH / jo Urdhva gati karatI hai, vaha agni hai / jo maryAdita svIkaraNa / abhiniveza hai, vaha Agraha hai / 1. ' agAra' ke anya nirukta nirukta koza (bhaTI pa 1431 ) 2. 'agni' ke anya nirukta ( AcU pR 301 ) ( bUTI pU 180 ) agyate'sminnagAram agAn vRkSAniyati vA / ( aci pR 219 ) jisameM rahA jAtA hai, vaha agAra hai / jo vRkSa se nirmita hai, vaha agAra hai / agatyUrdhvaM yAti agniH / (aci pR 245 ) jo Urdhva gati karatI hai, vaha agni hai / agraNIrbhavati / agraM yajJeSu praNIyate / ( ni 7 /14) jo yajJa meM sarvaprathama praNIta hotI hai, vaha agni hai / ( uc pU 152 )

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nirukta koza 30. aggeNIya (agrAyaNIya) agga-parimANaM vaNijjai tti aggeNItaM / (naMcU pR 75) ___ jisameM agra/parimANa kA varNana hai, vaha agrAyaNIya (dUsarA pUrva) hai| 31. acala (acala) acalatIti aclo| (AcU pR 262) jo calita nahIM hotA, vaha acala hai / 32. accA (arcA) accIyate tamiti accA / (AcU pR 144) jisakI pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha arcA/zarIra hai| arcayanti tAM vivadharAhArairvastrAdyalaGkAraizcetyarcA / (sUcU 1 pR 225) jo vividha prakAra ke AhAra, vastra aura alaMkAroM se arcitapUjita hotA hai, vaha arcA/zarIra hai / 33. accimAli (acimAlin) rassIo-accIo tAsi mAlA accimaalaa| sA jassa asthi so accimaalii| (daacU pR 210) jisake aci razmi rUpa mAlA hai, vaha acimAlI/sUrya hai / 34. accaMta (atyanta) antmtikraanto'tyntH| (uzATI pa 612) jisane aMta kA atikramaNa kara diyA, vaha atyaMta hai / 35. acchi (akSi) aznotItyakSiH / (ucU pR 208) jo vyApta hotI hai, vaha akSi/AMkha hai| jo viSayoM/padArthoM ko grahaNa karatI hai, vaha akSi hai| 36. acchijja (Acchedya) Acchidyate-anicchato'pi dAnAya parigRhyate yat tadAcchedyam / (piTI pa 35)

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doSa hai / 37. acchera ( Azcarya) nirukta koza jo balAt chInakara diyA jAtA hai, vaha Acchedya / bhikSA kA eka A - vismayatazcaryante 38. ajiNa ( ajina ) 1. 2 jo vismayapUrvaka jAne jAte haiM, ve Azcarya haiM / ajati tenetyajinam / ' 36. ajjhattha (adhyAtma ) - avagamyanta ityAzcaryANi / jo raja Adi ko pheMkatA hai, vaha ajina / carma hai | attANaM adhikicca vaTTati taM ajjhatthaM / jo AtmA meM baratatA hai, vaha adhyAtma hai / AtmAnaM prati yadvartate tadadhyAtmam / jo AtmA ke prati hotA hai, vaha adhyAtma hai / 40. abhayaNa ( adhyayana ) appassa ANayaNaM ajjhayaNaM / " vaha adhyayana hai / ( sthATI pa 500 ) (ka) aja - kSepaNe ca cakArAd gatau / ( kha ) ' ajina' zabda kA anya niruktaajanti taditi ajinam (aci 142 ) jo khIMcI / utArI jAtI hai, vaha ajina hai / ( ucU pR 138 ) jo adhyAtma kA Anayana / lAbha hai, vaha adhyayana hai / jeNa suhapajjhayaNaM ajjhappANayaNa mahiyamayaNaM vA / bohassa saMjamassa va mokkhassa va to tamajjhayaNaM // ( vibhA 60 ) jisase bodhi, saMyama aura mokSa kA adhika ayana / lAbha hotA hai, ( AcU pR 36 ) ( ucU pR 226 ) ( anudvA 631 ) iha niruktavidhinA prAkRtasvAbhAvyAcca pakArassakAraAkAraNakAralakSaNa madhyagatavarNacatuSTayalope ajjhayaNamiti bhavati / ( anudvAmaTI pa 232 )

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nirukta koza adhIyate vA-paThyate Adhikyena smaryate gamyate vA tadityadhyayanam / (sthATI pa 5) jo par3hA jAtA hai, adhika smRta aura jJAta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adhyayana hai| adhIyante-jAyante yaistAnyadhyayanAni / (sUryaTI pa 146) jinase jAnA jAtA hai, ve adhyayana haiN| 41. ajjhAkya (adhyApaka) adhyApayatIti adhyApakaH / (ucU pR 207) jo adhyApana karAtA hai, vaha adhyApaka hai / 42. ajjhoyara (adhyavatara) ahiyaM udaraM ajjhoyrN| (jItabhA 1283) adhi--AdhikyenAvapUraNaM svArthadattAdhizrayaNAdeH sAdhyAgamanamavagamya tadyogyabhaktasiddhyarthaM prAcuryeNa bhrnnmdhyvpuurH| (prasATI pa 144) pakAte samaya (sAdhuoM ke nimitta) adhika UranA/DAlanA adhyavatara (doSa) hai| 43. ajjhovaNNa (adhyupapanna) adhikaM upapaNNA ajjhovaNNA / (sUcU 1 pR 70) jo atyadhika upapanna/Asakta haiM, ve adhyupapanna haiN| 44. aTTa (Ata) RtaM-duHkhaM tannimittaM durajhavasAto att| (daacU pR 16) jo adhyavasAya Rta/du:kha kA kAraNa hai, vaha AttaM (dhyAna) hai| 45. aTTa (aTTa) aTyate-- atikrAmyate'nenetyaTTaH / (bhaTI pa 1431) jisake dvArA gamana-Agamana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha aTTa/AkAza hai / 46. aTTa (artha) iyartI icchati vA arthH| (ucU pR 167) jo prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha artha/dhana hai| jisakI icchA kI jAtI hai, vaha artha/dhana hai|

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10 nirukta koza 47. aTTakara (arthakara) arthAn--hitA hitaprAptiparihArAdIn rAjAdInAM digyAtrAdau tathopadezataH krotiityrthkrH| (sthATI pa 233) ___ jo artha hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra kA upadeza karatA hai, vaha arthakara/maMtrI/naimittika hai / 48. aTThajAta (arthajAta) arthena athitayA jAtaM kArya yasya so'rthajAtaH / arthaH prayojanaM jAto 'syetyrthjaatH| ___ (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 46) ___jisakA artha prayojana siddha ho gayA hai, vaha arthajAta hai| apane artha/prayojana ke lie jisakA kArya niSpanna ho gayA, vaha arthajAta (bhikSu) hai| 46. aNaMtaghAi (anantaghAtin) anante-jJAnadarzane hantuM zIlaM yeSAM te'nntghaatinH| (uzATI pa 580) jo ananta--jJAna-darzana kA hanana karatA hai, vaha anantaghAti hai| 50. aNaMtanANa (anantajJAna) aNaMtaM jeNa najjai NANeNaM taM aNaMtanANaM / (dajicU pR 306) jisa jJAna ke dvArA ananta ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaha anantajJAna 51. aNaMtahitakAma (anantahitakAma) aNaMtaM hitaM kAmayatIti annNthitkaame| (dajicU pR 334) jo ananta hita/mokSa kI kAmanA karatA hai, vaha anantahitakAma 52. aNaMtANubaMdhi (anantAnubandhin ) anantaM saMsAramanubadhnantItyevaMzIlA anantAnubandhinaH / (prajJATI pR 468) jo ananta saMsAra kA anubandha karate haiM, ve anantAnubaMdhI (kaSAya) haiN|

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nirukta koza 53. aNakara ( RNakara ) RNaM pApaM karotIti RNakaraH / jo RNa / pApa karatA hai, vaha RNakara hai / 54. aNagAra (anagAra) agAraM - gharaM taM jassa natthi so aNagAro / jisake agAra / ghara nahIM hai, vaha anagAra / muni hai / 55. aNaNNavitti (ananyavRtti ) hai, 56. aNApucchiyacAri (anApRcchyacArin ) na vidyate anyA bhikSAmAtrAt vyatiriktA vRttiryeSAM te ananyavRttayaH / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 4) bhikSA ke atirikta jinakI koI dUsarI vRtti / AjIvikA nahIM vRtti haiM / 57. aNAvAya (anApAta ) gaNaM anApRcchya carati kSetrAntarasaMkramAdi karotItyevaMzI lognA pRcchya - cArI / ( sthATI pa 261 ) jo gaNa ko binA pUche kSetrAntara meM viharaNa karatA hai, vaha anApRcchyacArI hai| sthAna hai / 58. aNila ( anila ) 11. ( praTI pa 7 ) (daacU pR 85 ) na vidyate ApAtaH abhyAgamaH parasya anyasya svapakSasya parapakSasya vA yasmin tadanApAtam / ( prasATI pa 204 ) jahAM kisI kA AvAgamana nahIM hotA, vaha anApAta / ekAMta aNilayaNAd aNilaH / ' 1. 'anila' ke anya nirukta anantyanena anilaH na nilati vA / (aci pR 246) jisase zvAsa / prANa grahaNa karate haiM, vaha anila hai / jo halkA hotA hai, vaha anila hai / ( Nilat -- gahane) ( acU pR 151)

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nirakta koza nilayo jassa natthi so annilo| (dajicU pR 225) jisake nilaya/sthAna nahIM hai, vaha anila/pavana hai / 56. aNu (aNu) aNatItyaNuH / (ucU pR 156) jo sadA apane astitva ko banAe rakhatA hai, vaha aNu hai| 60. aNuMdhari (aNundharin) aNuM sarIraM dhareti annuNdhrii| (dazrucU pa 65) jo aNu/laghu zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha aNuMdharI/ sUkSmajIva hai| 61. aNugama (anugama) anugamyate'nenAsmiMzceti anugamaH / (ucU pR6) jisake dvArA sUtra kA anusaraNa athavA sUtra ke artha kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anugama/vyAkhyA hai| athAto suttaM aNu, tassa aNurUvagamaNattAo anugamo / (anudvAcU pR 18) artha se sUtra aNu/laghu hotA hai / usake anurUpa gamana karanA anugama hai| sUtrArthAnukUlagamanaM vA anugmH| (anudvAcU pR 23) satra aura artha ke anukUla gamana karanA anugama hai / sUtrapaThanAdanupazcAd gmnN-vyaakhyaanmnugmH| anusUtramarthoM gamyate-jJAyate anenetyanugamaH // ___ (anudvAmaTI pa 54) sUtra paDhane ke pazcAt gamana/vyAkhyAna karanA anugama hai / jisake dvArA sUtrAnusArI jJAna hotA hai, vaha anugama hai| 62. aNugAmi (anugAmin) aNugamaNasolo annugaamito| (naMcU pR 15) jo anuvartana karatA hai, vaha anugAmika hai|

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nirukta koza 13 gacchantamanugacchatItyanugAmikaH / (sUTI 2 pa 61) jo calane vAle kA anugamana karatA hai, vaha anugAmika hai| 63. aNuggaha (anugraha) anugRhyate iti anugrahaH / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 10) anugrahaNa/abhISTa sampAdana karanA anugraha hai| 64. aNujutti (anuyukti) anuyujyate iti anuyuktiH / anugatA anuyuktA vA yuktiH anuyuktiH / (sUcU 1 pR.63) anuyojana karanA anuyukti hai| anurUpA yuktiH anuyuktiH / (sUcU 1 pR 197) anurUpa kathana karanA anuyukti hai / 65. aNujoga (anuyoga) aNuNA jogo annujogo| (bRbhA 160) __ aNu/sUtra ke sAtha artha kA yojana anuyoga hai| jogotti vAvAro jo suttassa so'NurUvo aNukUlo vA anuyogaH / (anudvAcU pR 5) sUtra ke anurUpa yA anukUla yoga/pravRtti karanA anuyoga hai| 66. aNuNNA (anujJA) anujJAyate vA'nayeti anujJA / (naMTI pR 170) jisase jAnA jAtA hai, vaha anujJA/guruvacana hai| 67. aNutApi (anutApin) anu-pazcAt hA duSThukRtaM hA duSThukAritamityAdirUpeNa tapati sntaapmnubhvtiityevNshiilo'nutaapii| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 110) jo anu/bAda meM saMtApa kA anubhava karatA hai, vaha anutApI hai| 68. aNuttara (anuttara) na vidyante uttarAH pradhAnAH sthitiprabhAvasukhayutilezyAdibhirebhyo'nye devA itynuttraaH| __(uzATI pa 702) jinase dUsare deva uttara pradhAna nahIM haiM, ve anuttara deva haiM /

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nirukta koza 66. aNuttara (anuttara) Natthi jato Uttarataro visiTTataro so annuttro| (daacU pR 165) jisase koI uttara/viziSTa nahIM hotA, vaha anuttara hai / 70. aNupugviga (AnupUrviga) AnupUrvI--kramastaM gcchtiityaanupuurvigH| (ATI pa 262) jo krama ke anusAra calatA hai, vaha AnupUrvika hai / 71. aNumANa (anumAna) anu-liGgagrahaNasambandhasmaraNasya pazcAnmIyate--paricchidyate vastvaneneti anumAnam / (anudvAmaTI pR 196) liMga/cihna yA saMketa kI smRti ke anu/pazcAt hone vAlA jJAna anumAna hai| 72. aNuraMgiNI (anuraGginI) anurajyate- anukAraM vidadhAtItyevaMzIlA'nuraGginI / (sUryaTI pa 136) jo zarIra kA anukaraNa karatI hai, vaha anuraMginI/chAyA hai| 73. aNusAsaNa (anuzAsana) anuzAsyate yena tad anuzAsanam / (sUcU 1 pR 74) jisake dvArA anuzAsita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anuzAsana zrutajJAna hai| 74. aNusAsia (anuzAsita) aNukUlaM sAsyate sma anuzAsitaH / (ucU pR 28) __ jo (guru ke) anukUla zAsita hotA hai, vaha anuzAsita hai / 75. aNusoyacAri (anusrotazcArin) anusrotasA crtiitynusrotshcaarii| (sthATI pa 263) jo srota/pravAha ke pIche-pIche calatA hai, vaha anusrotacArI hai|

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nirukta koza 76. aNusaMsaraNa ( anusaMsaraNa) aNu kaha saMsarati aNusaMsarati / ( AcU pR 13 ) karmoM se anugata hokara saMsaraNa / janma-maraNa karanA anusaMsaraNa hai / 77. aNusAra (anusvAra) aNussAraM nAma pamhuTThe atthe sataM saMbharite aNNeNa akkharavirahitaM saddakaraNaM tamaNussAraM bhaNNai / 78. aNNagilAya ( annaglAyaka ) vismRta artha kA svayaM dvArA smaraNa karane para athavA dUsare dvArA karAe jAne para jo akSara rahita zabda kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anusvAra hai | annaM bhojanaM vinA glAyati annaglAyakaH / ( auTI pR74 ) jo anna / bhojana ke binA glAna hotA hai, vaha annaglAyaka hai / 76. aNNataraga (anyataraka ) ekasmin kAle AtmaparayoranyamanyataraM tArayantIti anyatarakAH / (vyabhA 3 TIpa 3) 80. aNNava (arNava) jo eka samaya meM sva yA anya -- donoM meM se eka ko tArate haiM, ve anyataraka haiM / ataraNazIlo aNNavo / ' 15 vA saMbhArite jaM ( AvacU 1 pR 30 ) jise tairanA saMbhava nahIM, vaha arNava / samudra hai / 81. aNNA caraka ( ajJAtacaraka ) 1. 'arNava' kA anya nirukta arNAsi santyasya arNavaH / (aci pR 238 ) jisameM aNaM / jala hotA hai, vaha arNava hai / ajJAtaH - anupardAzatasvAjanyaddhimatpravrajitAdibhAva: san carati - bhikSArtha maTatItyajJAtacarakaH / ( sthATI pa 287 ) jo ajJAta rahakara bhikSAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha ajJAta caraka hai / ( ucU pR 1993)

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16 82. aNNAyaesi ( ajJAtaiSin ) ajJAtamajJAtena eSate - bhikSate asau ajJAtaiSI / jo ajJAta rahakara ajJAta kuloM meM eSaNA ajJAtaiSI hai / 83. aMtara (aMtara) na tarituM zakyata iti ataraH / jise taranA saMbhava nahIM, vaha atara / samudra hai / 84. atigamaNa ( atigamana ) atikramya gamanaM - pravezamatigamanam / 85. atimANa ( atimAna) atikrAmyate yena cAritraM so'timANaM / atikramaNa kara gamana / praveza karanA atigamana hai / jisake dvArA cAritra kA atikramaNa atimAna hai / 86. ativAta ( atipAta ) ativAdijjati jeNa so ativAdo / hai / 87. ativAtasoya ( atipAta srotas ) atipatati saMsArAto atipAtasoyaM / kriyA) hai | 88. atta (Apta ) nirukta koza ( ucU pR 235 ) karatA hai, vaha ( vyabhA 4 / 1 TIpa 23) ( AcU pR 307 ) jisake dvArA atipatana / vinAza hotA hai, vaha atipAta / hiMsA ( bRTI pR 610 ) (sUcU 1 pR 203) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha ( AcU pR 307 ) jo saMsAra se nikAlatA hai, vaha atipAtasrota ( IryApathika jo jJAna Adi se vyApta hai, vaha Apta hai / jJAnadarzanacAritrANi yenAptAni sa bhavatyAptaH / jisane jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko prApta kara liyA hai, vaha A hai| jJAnAdibhirApyate sma AptaH / ( vyabhA 10 TIpa 35)

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nirukta koza 26. atta (Atra) A-abhividhinA trAyante duHkhAd saMrakSanti sukhaM cotpAdayantIti aatraaH| (bhaTI pR 1204) jo duHkha se trANa/rakSA karate haiM aura sukha utpanna karate haiM, ve Atra/Apta haiN| 10. attagavesi (AtmagaveSin) attANaM gavasatIti attgvesio| (dajicU pR 262) jo AtmA kI gaveSaNA karatA hai, vaha AtmagaveSI hai| 61. attapaNNesi (Atmapra Sin) AtmaprajJAmeSayantIti aatmprjnyaissinnH| (sUcU 1 pR 152) jo AtmaprajJA/AtmajJAna kI khoja karate haiM, ve AtmaprajJaiSI haiN| 12. attava (Atmavat) nANadaMsaNacaritramayo jassa AyA atthi so attavaM / (daacU pR 197) jisakI AtmA jJAna,darzana aura cAritramaya hai, vaha AtmavAn 63. attha (artha) arthyata ityrthH| __(anudvAcUpR 22) jisako jAnane kI icchA kI jAtI hai, vaha artha hai / aryate'dhigamyate'rthyate vA yAcyate bubhutsubhirityarthaH / (sthATI pa 46) ___ jo jijJAsu dvArA jAnA jAtA hai athavA jijJAsu jisako jAnane kI yAcanA karatA hai, vaha artha hai| 64. atthANaMtaracAri (arthAnantaracArin) arthe-zabdAdAvindriyavyApArAdanantaraM carati-vyApriyata ityevNshiilmrthaanntrcaari| (bRTI pR 16) jo artha zabda Adi viSayoM meM indriyoM kI pravRtti ke pazcAt pravRtta hotA hai, vaha arthAnantaracArI/mana hai|

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18 nirukta koza 65. atyoggaha (arthAvagraha) aryate-adhigamyate'rthyate vA anviSyata ityarthaH, tasya sAmAnyarUpasya azeSavizeSanirapekSA nirdezyasya ruupaadervgrhnnN-prthmpricchednmrthaavgrhH| (sthATI pa 46) sabhI vizeSaNoM se nirapekSa, sAmAnyarUpa se artha padArtha kA avagrahaNa karanA arthAvagraha hai| 66. adattahAri (adattahArin) adattaM haratIti adtthaarii| (sUcU 1 pR 127) jo adatta kA haraNa karatA hai, vaha adattahArI/cora hai / 17. adda (artha) artha te--gmyte'nenetyiiH| (bhaTI pR 1431) jisameM gati kI jAtI hai, vaha arda/AkAza hai| 18. addhA (adhvan) ___ atti prANAnityadhvA / (ucUpR 183) jo prANoM kA bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha adhvA/mArga hai| 66. adhammapalajjaNa (adharmapraraJjana) adharmaprAyeSu karmasu prakarSeNa rajyanta iti adharmapraraktAH / (sUTI 2 pa 72) jo adhArmika kAryoM meM atyanta rakta/Asakta haiM, ve adharmaprarakta 100. apuvakaraNa (apUrvakaraNa) apUrvAmapUrvA kriyAM gacchatItyapUrvakaraNam / (bhATI pa 267) _____ jo naI-naI kriyAoM/avasthAoM ko prApta hotA hai, vaha apUrva karaNa hai| 101. appa (Atman) atati-santataM gacchati shuddhisNkleshaatmkprinnaamaantraanniityaatmaa| (uzATI pa 52) jo vividha bhAvoM meM pariNata hotI hai, baha bAtmA hai|

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nirakta koza saadhaarstaavo| jora 102. apparisAvi (aparisrAvin) na parisravatItyevaMzIlo'parisrAvI / (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18) jo parisravita nahIM hotA/jharatA nahIM, vaha aparisrAvI hai| 103. abbha (abhra) apo bibhratIti abbhrANi / ' (rATI pR 65) jo jala ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve abhra/bAdala haiN| 104. abbhAgamiya (abhyAgamika) abhimukhaM AgamikaM abhyAgamikaM / (sUcU 1 pR.75) jo sammukha AtA hai, vaha abhyAgamika/AgaMtuka hai / 105. abbhAsavatti (abhyAsavartin) gurorabhyAse samIpe vartate ityevaMzIlo'bhyAsavartI / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 31) jo guru ke pAsa rahatA hai, vaha abhyAsavartI hai / 106. abbhuTThANa (abhyutthAna) aabhimukhyenotthaanmbhyutthaanm| (AvahATI 2 pR 22) sammukha Ate hue ko dekhakara uThanA abhyutthAna hai| 107. abbhovagamiyA (AbhyupagamikI) yA svayamabhyupagamyate, abhyupagamena svayamaGgIkAreNa nirvRttA aabhyupgmikii| (prajJATI pa 557) jisakA svayaM abhyupagamana/svIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AbhyupagamikI (vedanA) hai| 1. 'abhra' kA anya niruktaabhratIti abhraM, Apnoti sarvA diza iti vA abhram / (acipR 38) jo gati karatA hai, vaha abhra hai| (abhra-gatau) jo saba dizAoM meM vyApta hotA hai, vaha abhra hai /

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nirukta koza 108. abhayaMkara (abhayaGkara) abhayaM karotIti abhyngkrH| (sUcU 1 pR 146) jo abhaya karatA hai, vaha abhayaMkara hai / 106. abhayada (abhayada) abhayaM ddtiitybhydaaH| (jITI 1 255) jo abhaya dete haiM, ve abhayadAtA haiN| 110. abhiggaha (abhigraha) abhigRhyante iti abhigrhaaH| (AvahATI 2 pR 210) jinako saMkalparUpa meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve abhigraha/ pratijJAeM haiN| 111. abhijoga (abhiyoga) abhiyujyata itybhiyogH| (sUcU 2 pR 452) jo Aropita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha abhiyoga hai| 112. abhijjhA (abhidhyA) abhi-vyAptyA viSayANAM dhyAnaM tadekAgratvamabhidhyA / (bhaTI pR 1052) indriya-viSayoM meM vizeSa rUpa se ekAgra honA abhidhyA/lobha hai| 113. abhiNiboha (abhinibodha) atthAbhimuho niyato bodho abhinibodhH| (naMcU pR 13) jo arthAbhimukha jJAna hotA hai, vaha abhinibodha/matijJAna hai / 114. abhiNisejjA (abhiniSadyA) abhi rAtrimabhivyApya svAdhyAyanimittamAgatA nissiidntysyaamitybhinissdyaa| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 52) jahAM rAtri ke samaya muni svAdhyAya ke lie baiThate haiM, vaha abhiniSadyA svAdhyAya bhUmi hai|

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nirukta koza 115. abhiyua ( abhiSTuta) Abhimukhyena stutA abhiSTutAH / ( AvahATI 2 pR 11 ) jinakI pradhAna rUpa se stuti kI jAtI hai, ve abhistuta / tIrthaMkara haiM / 116. abhilappa ( abhilApya ) abhilApyate vastvabhilApyamaneneti abhilApaH / ( bRTI pR 5) jisase vastu kA abhilApa / kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha abhi+ lApa hai / 117. abhihaDa (abhihRta) abhi-sAdhvabhimukhaM hRtaM - sthAnAntarAdAnItam abhihRtam / ( piTI pR 35 ) jo AhAra Adi dUsare sthAna se sAdhu ko dene ke lie lAyA jAtA hai, vaha abhihRta / bhikSA kA doSa hai / 118. amaNAma (de) na manasA amyante - gamyante punaH punaH smaraNato ye te'maNAmAH / (bhaTI pa 72) jinakA mana ke dvArA bAra-bAra smaraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA, ve amaNAma / amanojJa haiM / 11. amaNuNNa ( amanojJa ) manasA na jJAyante --- nAbhilaSyante amanojJAH / ( upATI pR 243 ) jinakI mana ke dvArA AkAMkSA nahIM kI jAtI, ve amanojJa haiM / ( daacU pR 257 ) 120. amara ( amara ) Na jesi maro atthi te amarAH / jinake mara / maraNa nahIM hai, ve amara haiM / 21 121. aya (aja) ajatItyajaH / ' ( ucU pR 160 ) jo bali / yajJa ke lie le jAyA jAtA hai, vaha aja / bakarA hai / 1. ajati vAtamajA (aci pR 285 )

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nirukta koza 122. araha (arahas) nAsya rahasyaM ti vidyate vA arhaa|' (sUcU 1 pR 76) jinake lie koI rahasya nahIM hai, ve a-raha/arhat haiM / 123. arahaMta (arathAnta) avidyamAno rathaH-syandanaH sakalaparigrahopalakSaNabhUto'ntazca vinAzo jarAdayupalakSaNabhUto yeSAM te arathAntAH / (bhaTI pa 3) jinhoMne parigraharUpI ratha kA tathA jarA-maraNa Adi kA aMta/ nAza kara diyA hai, ve arathAnta/arhata haiN| 124. arihaMta (arhat) ariNo haMtA rayaM haMtA arihNtaa|' (Avani 1076) jo krodha Adi zatruoM kA nAza karate haiM, ve arihaMta haiM / jo karma-raja kA nAza karate haiM, ve arihaMta haiM / 'araha' ke anya niruktaye sacchakata saddhammA ariyA suddhagocarA / na tehi rahito hoti nAtho tena araha mato // raho vA gamanaM yassa saMsAre natthi savvaso / pahIna jAtimaraNo arahaM sugato mato // (viTI pR 422) jo Arya-dharmoM se rahita nahIM hai, vaha araha/arhat hai / jisane saMsAra kA raha/gamana miTA diyA hai, vaha araha/arhat hai / 2. (ka) kohAI u arI U ahava rayaM kammaM hoi aTTavihaM / ariNo va rayaM haMtA tamhA u havaMti arihNtaa| (jItabhA 983) (kha) 'arihaMta' kA anya nirukta arA saMsAracakkassa hatA ANAsinA yto| lokanAthena tenesa arahaM ti pavuccati // (vi 7/11) jisane jJAna rUpI talavAra ke dvArA saMsArarUpI cakra ke AroM kA nAza kara diyA, vaha arahA/arihaMta hai /

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nirukta koza 3 araha pUyAe' dhAtU pUyAmarihaMti teNa arihaMtA / arihaMti vaMdaNa NamaMsaNa ca tamhA u havaMti arihaMtA // (jItabhA 682) jo pUjA ke yogya haiM, ve arhata haiN| jo vandana-namaskAra ke yogya haiM, ve arhat haiN| 125. aruha (aruha) na rohanti bhUyaH samutpadyante ityruhaaH| (prasATI pa 447) jo bAra-bAra utpanna nahIM hote, ve aruha/siddha haiN| 126. alaMkAra (alaGkAra) alNkriyte-bhuussyte'nenetylngkaarH| (sthATI pa 276) jo alaMkRta/vibhUSita karatA hai, vaha alaMkAra/AbhUSaNa / 127. allINa (AlIna) na calati tti alliinno| ___ (AvahATI 1 pR 131) jo calatA nahIM, vaha AlIna/nizceSTa hai| 128. avagAhaNA (avagAhanA) avagAhante -avatiSThante jIvA asyAmityavagAhanA / (anudvAmaTI pa 151) jIva jitane sthAna kA avagAhana karatA hai, vaha avagAhanA/ zarIra-parimANa hai| 126. avaDDa (apArdha) apagatamarddha yasya so'pArddhaH / (prajJATI pa 384) jo Adhe bhAga se apagata/rahita hai, vaha apArddha hai| 1. (ka) arha-pUjAyAm / (kha) guNehi sadiso natthi yasmAloke sadevake / tasmA pAsaMsiyattApi arahaM dvipduttmo|| (viTI pR 422) ___jo loka meM apane asAdhAraNa guNoM se ahaM prazaMsanIya hai, vaha arha arhat hai|

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24 nirukta koza 130. avadAli (avadArin) avadArayati zakaTaM svasvAminaM vA vinaashytiityevNshiilo'vdaarii| (uzATIpa 548) ___ jo svAmI aura zakaTa kA avadAraNa/vinAza karatA hai, vaha avadArI/duSTa baila hai| 131. avamANa (avamAna) avamIyate--paricchidyate khAtAdyaneneti avamAnam / (anudvAmaTI pa 142) jisake dvArA parikhA Adi kA mApa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha avamAna hai| 132. avalAvi (apalApin) apalapati guuhtiityevNshiilo'plaapii| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18) jo apalapana karatA hai-chipAtA hai, vaha apalApI/asatyabhASI hai| 133. avahi (avadhi) avadhIyate iti adho'dho vistRta paricchidyate, maryAdayA veti / (AvahATI 1 pR 5) jisase uttarottara vistAra se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha avadhi (jJAna) hai| jo avadhi/sImAbaddha jJAna hai, vaha avadhi (jJAna) hai| 134. avAya (apAya) apa ayaH-sAmastyena pricchedo'paayH| (naMTI pR 145) jo sampUrNarUpa se avabodha hotA hai, vaha apAya/nizcaya (jJAna) hai| 135. avAyadaMsi (apAyadarzin) apAyAn-anarthAn pazyatItyevaMzIlaH, samyaganAlocanAyAM vA durlabhabodhikatvAdIn apAyAn ziSyasya darzayatIti apAyadarzI / (sthATI pa 406)

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nirakta koza 25 jo apAya/anarthoM ko dekhatA hai, vaha apAyadarzI hai / jo apAyoM ko dikhAtA hai, vaha apAyadarzI hai| ihalokApAyAna paralokApAyAMzca darzayatItyevaMzIlo'pAyadarzI / (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18) jo ihaloka aura paraloka ke apAya/doSoM ko dikhAtA hai, vaha apAyadarzI hai| 136. avAdANa (apAdAna) apAdIyate apAyato-vizleSata A- maryAdayA dIyate-khaNDyatebhidyate AdIyate vA gRhyate ysmaattdpaadaanm| (sthATI pa 140) jisase apAya/vizleSaNa aura maryAdApUrvaka bhedana yA AdAna/ grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha apAdAna (kAraka) hai| 137. asaNa (azana) Asu khuhaM sameI asaNaM / (Avani 1588) jo bhUkha kA Azu zIghra zamana karatA hai, vaha azana/bhojana hai / asijjai khuhitehiM jaM tamasaNaM / (dajicU pR 152) jo bhUkhe vyaktiyoM dvArA khAyA jAtA hai, vaha azana hai / 138. asabbha (asabhya) asabhAjoggamasabhaM / (bRbhA 753) jo sabhA ke yogya nahIM hai, vaha asabhya hai / / 139. asura (asura) asytysaavitysurH| (uca pR 66) jo devoM ko pheMkate haiM, ve asura haiN| 1. doMca-avakhaNDane / 2. (ka) asyanti devAn asurAH, surAyA apAnAd vA (aci pR 58) jo devoM ko pheMka dete haiM, ve asura haiN| jo surA/madirA-pAna nahIM karate, ve asura haiN| asyati kSipati devAn asuraH / (vA pR 556)

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nirukta koza 140. asaMloya (asaMloka) na vidyate saMloko-darzanaM vRkSAdicchannatvAdyatra parasya tadasaMlokam / (prasATI pa 204) AvaraNa ke kAraNa jahAM kucha dikhAI na de, vaha asaMloka hai / 141. asaMvibhAgi (asaMvibhAgin) asaMvibhayaNasolo asNvibhaagii| (daacU pR 218) jo sama vibhAga nahIM karatA, vaha asaMvibhAgI hai / 142. assa (azva) aznAti aznute vA adhvAnamiti azvaH / (ucU pR 132) jo mArga ko khA jAtA hai/pAra kara jAtA hai, vaha azva hai| jo mArga ko vyApta kara letA hai, vaha azva hai / 143. ahAkamma (AdhAkarman) sAdhuM pradhAnakAraNamAdhAya-Azritya karmANyAdhAkarmANi / (sUTI 2 pa 123) sAdhu ko pradhAna kAraNa mAnakara kiye jAne vAle pacanapAcana Adi kArya AdhAkarma haiN| 144. ahAsaMvibhAga (yathAsaMvibhAga) ahatti--yathAsiddhasya svArthanivartitasya azanAdeH samitisaGgatatvena pazcAtkarmAdidoSaparihAreNa vibhajanaM sAdhave dAnadvAreNa vibhAgakaraNaM yathAsaMvibhAgaH / (upATI pR 53) (kha) 'asura' ke anya niruktaastAH prAcyAvitAH devaiH sthaanebhyH| jo devoM dvArA sthAnacyuta kiye jAte haiM, ve asura haiN| a suratAH sthAneSu na suSThuratAH sthAneSu capalA ityrthH|| jo acche sthAnoM meM Ananda nahIM lete aura capala hote haiM, ve asura haiN| asuH prANaH tena tadvanto bhavanti ro matvarthe / (ApTe pR 265) jo asu/prANavAn hote haiM, ve asura haiN|

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nirukta koza svayaM ke lie nirmita AhAra Adi kA samyak prakAra se vibhAga kara sAdhuoM ko dAna denA yathAsaMvibhAga (vrata) hai| 145. ahiMgama (adhigama) adhigamyante-paricchidyante padArthA yena so'dhigamaH / (AvahATI 2 pa 27) jisake dvArA padArthoM ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaha adhigama hai / 146. ahigaraNa (adhikaraNa) adhikaM atirittaM utsUtraM karaNaM adhikaraNam / (nicU3 pR 38) sUtra (zAstravihita AcAra) kA atyadhika atikramaNa adhikaraNa hai| adhikriyata iti adhikaraNam / (sUcU 2 pR 367) jisase pApa meM pravRtti hotI hai, vaha adhikaraNa hai / 147. ahigaraNakara (adhikaraNakara) adhikaraNaM karotIti adhikrnnkrH| (sUcU 1 pR 65) jo adhikaraNa/kalaha karatA hai, vaha adhikaraNakara hai / 148. ahitAva (abhitApa) abhimukhaM tApayatIti abhitApaH / (sUcU 1 pR 80) jo abhitapta karatA hai, vaha abhitApa hai| 146. ahipa (adhipa) adhikaM paaNtiitydhipaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 53) jo adhika vyaktiyoM kA pAlana rakSaNa karate haiM, ve adhipa/ rAjA haiN| 150. ahimara (abhimara) abhimukhaM paraM mArayanti te'bhimraaH| (praTI pa 46) ____jo abhimukha zatru ko mArate haiM, ve abhimara haiN| adhikriyate AtmA narakAdiSu yena tadadhikaraNam / (sthATI pa 38)

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28 nirukta koza 151. ahiyagAmiNI (ahitagAminI) adhito saMsAro taM gamayatIti adhitgaaminnii| (daacU pR 167) __ jo ahita/saMsAra kI ora le jAtI hai, vaha ahitagAminI (bhASA) hai| 152. ahIkaraNa (adhIkaraNa) adhI--- abuddhimAn puruSaH sa taM karotItyadhikaraNam / (nicU 3 pR 38) ___jise a-dhI/buddhihIna manuSya karatA hai, vaha adhikaraNa kalaha 153. ahokaraNa (adha:karaNa) adho adhastAt AtmanaH karaNaM ahokaraNam / (nicU 3 pR 38) jo AtmA kA patana karatA hai, vaha adhaHkaraNa kalaha hai| 154. Aicca (Aditya) Adau ahorAtrasamayAdInAM bhava AdityaH / (bhaTI pR 1061) jisase rAta, dina Adi kA kAla-vibhAga prArambha hotA hai, vaha Aditya/sUrya hai| 155. AiNNA (AcIrNA) sAdhubhirAcaryate yA sA AcIrNA / (nicU 2 pR 84) muni jisakA AcaraNa karate haiM, vaha AcIrNA/AcAravidhi hai| 1. 'Aditya' ke anya nirukta Adatte rasAn / Adatte bhAsaM jyoti jyotiSAm / AdIpto bhAseti vA / aditeH putra iti vA / (ni 2/13) jo rasoM ko letA hai, vaha Aditya hai| jo jyotiSpiMDoM ke prakAza ko apane meM samAhita kara letA hai, vaha Aditya hai| jo camaka se atyanta dIpta hai, vaha Aditya hai| jo aditi kA putra hai, vaha Aditya hai|

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nirukta koza 156. Ainna ( AkIrNa ) AkIryate vyApyate vinayAdibhiH guNairiti AkIrNaH / 157. Au ( AyuS) jo vinaya Adi guNoM se AkIrNa / saMpanna hotA hai, vaha AkIrNa / jAtimAn azva hai / pratisamayabhogatvena AyAtItyAyuH / (nicU 3 pR 237) jisakA pratikSaNa upabhoga hotA hai, vaha Ayu hai / 158. Aujja (Avarja ) eti - gacchati gatyantaramanenetyAyuH / (prAka 1 TI pR 6 ) jisase jIva eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAtA hai, vaha Ayu / AyuSyakarma hai / 15. Auta ( Ayukta ) abhimukhIkriyate mokSo'neneti AvarjaH / ( prajJATI pa 604 ) jo mokSa ko abhimukha / nikaTa karatA hai, vaha Avarja / zubha pravRttivizeSa hai / accatthaM jutto Autto / ( uzATI pa 46 ) 160. Aura ( Atura ) 26. jo atyanta yukta / jAgarUka hai, vaha Ayukta / apramatta hai / accatthaM turati Aturo / jo atyaMta Akula vyAkula hotA hai, vaha Atura hai / atyarthaM taratItyAturaH / ' jo atyadhika tvaratA / zIghratA karatA hai, vaha Atura hai / 1. tura -- tvaraNe sautraH Atorati AturaH / (aci pR 105 ) ( niMcU 1 pR 25 ) ( AcU pR 108 ) ( ucU pR 54 )

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nirukta koza 161. Auveda (Ayurveda) AyuH-jIvitaM tadvidanti rakSitumanubhavanti copakramarakSaNe vidanti vA-labhante yathAkAlaM tena tasmAttasmin vetyAyurvedaH / (sthATI pa 410) jisake dvArA Ayu/jIvana ke rakSaNa aura poSaNa kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha Ayurveda cikitsA zAstra hai| 162. Ausa (AyuSmat) AyuH-jIvitaM tatsaMyamapradhAnatayA prazastaM prabhUtaM vA vidyate yasyAsAvAyuSmAn / (sthATI pa 7) jo prazasta Ayu/jIvana vAlA hai, vaha AyuSmAn hai / jo dIrghAyu hai, vaha AyuSmAn hai / 163. Auha (Ayudha) Ayudhyate'nenetyAyudham / (rATI pa 280) jisase yuddha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Ayudha/zastra hai| 164. Aesa (Adeza) Agato AdesaM karotIti aaeso|' (nicU 3 pR 36) jo Akara Adeza detA hai, vaha Adeza/atithi hai| Adizyate yasminnAgate saMbhrameNa parijanastadAsanadAnAdivyApAre sa aadeshH| (sUTI 2 pa 39) jisake Ane para parijanoM ko tvaratA se Asana Adi dene ke lie Adeza diyA jAtA hai, vaha Adeza/atithi hai| AyAsakara aadeshH| __jo AyAsa/zrama paidA karatA hai, vaha Adeza/atithi hai| Adezyate satkArapurassaramAkAryata ityaadeshH| (vyamA 6 TI pa 1) jise satkArapUrvaka pukArA jAtA hai, vaha Adeza/atithi hai| 165. AgaMtAra (AgantragAra) AgaMtu jattha AgArA ciTThati taM aagNtaarN| (AcU pR 312) jahAM Akara gRhastha Thaharate haiM, vaha AgaMgAra/dharmazAlA hai| 1. Adeza Avezo vA nAma jJAtikAH svajanaH suhRd mitraM prabhu nAyakaH paratIthiko vaa| (vyabhA 6 TI pa 1)

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nirakta koza prasaMgAyAtA Agatya yatra tiSThanti tadAgantAram / (ATI pa 306) __ prayojanavaza Ae hue loga jahAM Thaharate haiM, vaha AgantrAgAra/ dharmazAlA hai| 166. Agama (Agama) NajjaMti atthA jeNa so aagmo|' (AvacU 1 pR 36) jisake dvArA padArthoM kA avabodha hotA hai, vaha Agama hai / attassa vA vayaNaM aagmo| (anudvAcU pR 16) jo Aptavacana hai, vaha Agama hai| gurupaarmpryennaagcchtiityaagmH| (anudvAmaTI pa 202) jo guru-paraMparA se AtA hai, vaha Agama hai / 167. Agara (Akara) Akurvanti tsminnityaakrH| (uzATI pa 605) jo khodA jAtA hai, vaha Akara/khAna hai| / 168. AgasaNa (AkarSaNa) AkRSyata iti AgasaNaM / (nicU 2 pR 176) jisake dvArA AkRSTa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AkarSaNa hai| 166. AgAra (AkAra) Akriyanta ityaakaaraaH| (AvahATI 2 pR 233) jo (grahaNa) kie jAte haiM, ve AkAra/apavAda haiN| 170. AgAsa (AkAza) A-maryAdayA tatsaMyoge'pi svakIya svarUpe'vasthAnataH sarvathA tatasvarUpatvAprAptilakSaNayA prakAzante-svabhAvalAbhena avasthiti A-samantAt gamyante-jJAyante jIvAdayaH padArthA aneneti vA aagmH| (anudvAmaTI pa 202)

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nirukta koza karaNena ca dIpyante padArthasArthA yatra tadAkAzamiti / ' (anudvAmaTI pa 67) ___AkAza se saMyukta hokara bhI jahAM padArtha usake svarUpagata guNoM se aprabhAvita hote hue apane mUla rUpa meM avasthita aura abhivyakta rahate haiM, vaha AkAza hai| 171. Aghaviya (arghApita) arghaH-pUjA tasya ApaH prAptirjAtA yasya tadarghApitaM argha vA ApitaM prApitaM yattadarghApitam / (praTI pa 113) jisane arghA/pUjA ko prApta kiyA hai, vaha arghApita hai| 172. AcAla (AcAla) AcAlyate'nenAtiniviDaM krmaadiityaacaalH| (ATI pa 5) jisake dvArA ati saghana karmoM ko AcAlita/prakampita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AcAla/AcAra hai / 173. AjAti (AjAti) AjAyante tasyAmityAjAtiH / (ATI pa 5) jisameM (prANI) utpanna hote haiM, vaha AjAti hai / 174. AjIviya (AjIvika) AjIvanti ye avivekato labdhipUjAkhyAtyAdibhizcaraNAdIni ityaajiivikaaH| (prajJATI pa 406) jo bhikSu pUjA-pratiSThA ke lie saMyamajIvana yApana karate haiM, ve AjIvika/pAkhaMDI haiN| 175. AjojitA (AyojikA) Ayojayanti jIvaM saMsAre ityaayojikaaH| (prajJATI pa 445) jo jIva ko saMsAra meM Ayukta niyojita karatI hai, vaha AyojikA (kriyA) hai| 'AkAza' kA anya niruktaAkAzante sUryAdayo'sminniti AkAzam / (aci pR 37) jahAM sUrya Adi camakate haiM, vaha AkAza hai|

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mm nirukta koza 176. ANA (AjJA) ANappata iti aannaa| (AcU pR 217) jo AjJapta hotI hai, vaha AjJA hai| ANayaMti eyAe aannaa| (anudvAcU pR 16) jisake dvArA kArya saMpanna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AjJA hai| AjJApyate yayA hitopadezatvena sA aajnyaa| (naMcU pR 81) jisake dvArA hita-saMpAdana karane ke lie nirdeza diyA jAtA hai, vaha AjJA hai| A-abhividhinA jJAyante'rthA yayA saa''jnyaa| (sthATI pa 183) jisake dvArA padArthoM ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaha AjJA/pravacana hai| 177. ANugamiya (Anugamika) anugacchatotyAnugamikaH / (sUcU 2 pR 356) jo anugamana karatA hai, vaha Anugamika hai / 178. AtAvaya (AtApaka) AtApayati-AtApanAM zotAtapAdisahanarUpAM karotItyAtApakaH / (sthATI pa 288) jo AtApanA/zIta, tApa Adi ko sahatA hai, vaha AtApaka hai / 179. AdANa (AdAna) AdIyata ityAdAnam / (sUcU 2 pR 358) jo grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AdAna/svIkaraNa hai| 180. AdANa (AdAna) AdIyate-dvArasthaganArtha gRhyata ityaadaanm| (jITI pa 272) jo dvAra ko baMda karane ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AdAna/argalA Adi hai|

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34 nirukta koza 181. AdANijja (AdAnIya) ... Adijjati Ayatte vA AdANIyaM / (AcU pR 215) jo grahaNa yA adhIna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AdAnIya hai| 182. AdINabhoji (AdInabhojin) doNattaNeNa bhuMjatIti AdINabhojI / (sUcU 1 pR 187) jo dInatA dikhAkara bhikSA prApta karatA hai, vaha AdInabhojI 183. Adesa (Adeza) Adizyate-AjJApyata ityaadeshH| (ATI pa 414) jisake dvArA kriyA karane kA nirdeza diyA jAtA hai, vaha Adeza/AjJA hai / 184. AddahaNa (Adahana) AhRtya yasmin suhRdo dahaMti taM AhahaNaM-zmazAnam / (sUcU 2 pR 316) jahAM le jAkara suhRvarga kA dahana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Adahana zmazAna hai| 185. AdhAra (AdhAra) aadhaarnnaadaadhaarH| (bhaTI pR 1431) jo saba padArthoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha AdhAra AkAza hai / 186. AnayaNa (Anayana) AnIyate'neneti Anayanam / (uzATI pa 6) jisake dvArA (pUrvApara sambandha) jor3A jAtA hai, vaha Anayana/ prastAvanA hai| 187. Abhioga (Abhiyogya) abhiogN-vyaapaarnnmrhntiityaabhiyogyaaH| (sthATI pa 265) __jo abhiyoga/AjJApita kAryoM meM dAsa kI bhAMti vyApRta kiye jAte haiM, ve Abhiyogya haiN|

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nirukta koza 188. abhiogiya (Abhiyogika ) abhiyojanaM - vidyA mantrAdibhiH pareSAM vazIkaraNAdi abhiyogaH, so'sti yeSAM tena vA carantIti abhiyogikA AbhiyogikA vA / ( prajJATI pa 406 jo vidyA maMtra Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM kA abhiyojana / vazIkaraNa karate haiM, ve Abhiyogika haiM / 18. Abhijogga ( Abhiyogya ) A-- samantAt ityAbhiyogyAH / Abhimukhyena yujyante -- preSyakarmaNi vyApAryante ( prasATI pa 179 ) jinako sabake samakSa preSya kArya meM niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, ve abhiyogya / karmakara haiM / 10. AbhiNibohiya ( Abhinibodhika) afragore tti AbhiNibohiyam / ( naM 35) jo indriya Adi dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha Abhinibodhika / matijJAna hai / 35 atyAbhiho niyao boho jo so mao abhiniboho / so cevAssbhiNibohia'' 11 ( vibhA 80 *) jo arthAbhimukha niyata bodha hotA hai, vaha Abhinibodhika / matijJAna hai / AtA tadabhinibujjhae, teNa vAbhiNibujjhate, tamhA vAbhiNibujjhate tamhi vAbhiNibujjhae ittato AbhinibodhikaH / ( naMca pR 13 ) karatI hai, vaha AtmA jo / jisase / jisameM abhinibodha prApta Abhinibodha / matijJAna hai / 161. Amalaya (Amaraka) razruterlazrutirityA maraka:- sAmastyena mAriH / jo sAmUhika maraka / vadha hotA hai, vaha Amaraka hai / ( sthATI pa 486 )

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36 nirukta koza 192. Amokkha (AmokSa) Amucyante'sminnityAmokSam / (ATI pa 5) jisameM prANI mukta hote haiM, vaha AmokSa hai / 163. Amosa (AmoSa) A-samantAt muSNanti-stainyaM kurvantItyAmoSAH / (uzATI pa 312) jo sabakucha curA lete haiM, ve AmoSa/cora haiN| 194. Aya (Aya) etiityaayo| (sUcU 2 pR 425) jo prApta hotA hai, vaha Aya/lAbha hai / 165. AyaMka (AtaGka) Agatya saMkocayati Ayu sarIraM buddhI va aayngko| (AcU pR 332) jo Ayu, zarIra aura buddhi ko saMkucita/svalpa karatA hai, vaha AtaGka roga hai| vividhairduHkhavizeSairAtmAnamaGkayatIti aatngkH| (ucU pR 161) jo vividha duHkhoM se AtmA ko aMkita cihnita karatA hai, vaha AtaMka hai| AtmAnaM taMkayatItyAtaMkaH / (ucU pR 134) jo AtmA ko taMkita duHkhita karatA hai, vaha AtaMka hai / 196. AyaMkadaMsi (AtaGkadarzin) AtaMkaM pAsati aatNkdNsi| (AcU pR113) jo AtaMka ko dekhatA hai, vaha AtaMkadarzI hai| 197. AyaMtama (Atmatama) AtmAnaM tmyti-khedytiityaatmtmH| (sthATI pa 207) ___jo AtmA ko tamita khinna karatA hai, vaha Atmatama AcArya Adi hai /

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nirukta koza 198. AyaMdama (Atmadama) AtmAnaM damayati- zamavantaM karoti zikSayati vetyAtmadamaH / (sthATI pa 207) jo AtmA kA damana zamana karatA hai, vaha Atmadama hai| jo Atma-damana kI zikSA pradAna karatA hai, vaha Atmadama hai / 166. AyaMsa (Adarza) AdRzyate asminnityaadrshH| __ (ATI pa 5) jisameM pratibimba dekhA jAtA hai, vaha Adarza/darpaNa hai| 200. AyataNa (Ayatana) etya tasmin yatati AyataNaM / (daacU pR 101) jahAM Akara pravRtti kI jAtI hai, vaha Ayatana/sthAna hai| Aijjati assasaMti vA AyataNaM / __ (AcU pR 73) jo svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Ayatana hai| jo Azvasta karatA hai, vaha Ayatana hai / 201. Ayatara (Atmatara) AtmAnaM kevalaM taaryntiityaatmtraaH| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 3) jo kevala AtmA/svayaM ko tArate haiM, ve Atmatara haiM / 202. AyadaMDa (AtmadaNDa) AtmAnaM daNDayati AyadaMDe / (sUcU 2 pR 427) jo AtmA ko daNDita karatA hai, vaha AtmadaMDa hai / 203. AyayaTThi (AyatArthin ) AyataM aTThANavippakarisato mokkho, teNa taMmi vA atthI aayytthii| jo Ayata/mokSa kI AkAMkSA karatA hai, vaha AyatArthI hai / AyayI AgAmI kAlo tammi suhatthI aayytthii| (daacU pR 226) jo Ayata/AgAmI kAla meM sukha kA icchuka hai, vaha AyatArthI

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nirukta koza 204. AyayaNa (Ayatana) AyaraMti tamiti aayynnN| (AcU pR 168) jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Ayatana/cAritra hai / samastapApArambhebhyaH AtmA Ayatyate-Aniyamyate yasmin kuzalAnuSThAne vA yatnavAn kriyate ityaaytnm| (ATI pa 206) jo samasta pApamaya pravRttiyoM se AtmA ko niyaMtrita karatA hai aura kuzala anuSThAna meM pravRtta karatA hai, vaha Ayatana/cAritra hai / 205. Ayarakkha (AtmarakSa) appaM rakkhatIti aayrkkho| (sUcU 2 pR 306) jo AtmA kI/apanI rakSA karatA hai, vaha AtmarakSaka hai| - 206. Ayaria (Acarita) Acaryatesma bRhatpuruSairapyAcaritam / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 6) mahAn vyaktiyoM ne jisakA AcaraNa kiyA hai, vaha Acarita 207. Ayariya (AcArya) AyAraM AyaramANA tahA pbhaasNtaa|' AyAraM saMtA' AyariyA teNa vuccaMti // (Avani 664) jo AcAra kA Asevana karate haiM, ve AcArya haiN| 1. AcAro-jJAnAcArAdiH paJcadhA A-maryAdayA vA cAro vihAra AcArastatra svayaM karaNAt prabhASaNAt pradarzanAccetyAcAryAH / (bhaTI pa 3,4) jo svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, dUsaroM se karAte haiM aura AcAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiM, ve AcArya haiM / 2. AcAraM darzayantaH santaH pratyupekSaNAdikriyAdvAreNa, mumukSubhiH sevyante yena kAraNenAcAryAstenocyata iti / (AvahATI 1 pR 266) AcAra-vidhi kA mArga-darzana dene ke kAraNa ziSyavarga jinakI sevA karate haiM, ve AcArya haiN|

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nirakta koza jo AcAra kI prabhAvanA karate haiM, ve AcArya haiM / jo AcAra kA prazikSaNa dete haiM, ve AcArya haiN| maryAdayA carantIti aacaaryaaH| jo maryAdApUrvaka calate haiM, ve AcArya haiN| AcAreNa vA carantIti aacaaryaaH| (AvacU 1 pR 585) jo AcAravidhi ke anusAra calate haiM, ve AcArya haiN| Acaryate-sevyate klyaannkaamairityaacaaryH| (prasATI pa 24) ___kalyANa kI kAmanA karane vAle vyakti jisakI sevA karate haiM, vaha AcArya hai| A-ISad aparipUrNAH cArAH herikA ye te AcArAH cAra kalpA ityrthH| yuktAyukta vibhAganipuNAH vineyAH atasteSu sAdhavo yathAvacchAstrArthopadezakatayA ityaacaaryaaH| (bhaTI pa 4) gaNa meM jo ziSya guptacara sadRza hote haiM, ve A-cAra haiN| unameM jo sUtra aura artha ke vyAkhyAtA haiM, ve AcArya haiM / 208. Ayava (Atapa) A-samantAt tapati saMtApayati jagaditi AtapaH / (uzATI pa 38) jo cAroM ora se tapatA hai aura sabhI ko saMtapta karatA hai, vaha Atapa hai| 206. Ayavi (Atmavit) AtmAnaM zvabhrAdipatanarakSaNadvAreNa vettItyAtmavit / (ATI pa 153) jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha Atmavid hai / jo AtmarakSA ke upAyoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha Atmavid hai / 210. AyANa (AdAna) AdIyate'nenetyAdAnaH / (daTI pa 168) _ jisase gantavya prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AdAna/mArga hai|

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40 211. AyANa (AdAna ) AdIyate - prathamameva gRhyata ityAdAnam / 212. AyAra ( AcAra) jo pahale grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AdAna / prArambha hai / Acaryate'sAvityAcAraH / ( dajicU pR 271 ) jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AcAra hai / 213. AyAvaya ( AtApaka) 214. AyAvAi (AtmavAdin) AtApayati-- zItAdibhirdehaM saMtApayatItyA tApakaH / ( auTI pR 75 ) jo zarIra ko garmI, sardI Adi se saMtapta karatA hai, vaha AtApaka hai / AtmAnaM vadituM zIlamasyeti AtmavAdI / 215. AyA hamma ( Atmaghna ) nirukta koza ( ATI pa 166 ) jo AtmA kA kathana karatA hai, vaha AtmavAdI hai / 216. AraMbha (Arambha ) AtmAnaM durgatiprapAtakAraNatayA hanti - vinAzayatItyAtmaghnam / ( piTI pa 36 ) jo AtmA kA hanana / vinAza karatA hai, vaha Atmaghna / AtmavinAzaka hai / 217. AraMbhajIvi (AraMbhajIvin ) AraMbheNa jIvatIti AraMbhajIvI / ( ATI pa 21 ) Arabhyate--vinAzyate iti ArambhaH / (praTI pa 6 ) jisake dvArA prANiyoM kA AraMbha / vinAza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AraMbha / hiMsA hai / ( Aca pR 162 ) jo Arambha / hiMsA se jIvana calAtA hai, vaha ArambhajIvI hai /

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nirukta koza 218. Aranniya (AraNyika) aranne vasaMtIti AranniyA / (dazrucU pa 13) jo araNya/jaMgala meM rahate haiM, ve AraNyaka haiM / 216. ArAma (ArAma) Agatya ramaMte yasmin ityArAmaH / (sUcU 2 pR 451) jahAM Akara loga krIr3A karate haiM, vaha ArAma hai / Aramanti yeSu mAdhavIlatAdiSu dampatyAdIni te ArAmAH / (bhaTI pa 238) jahAM mAdhavI Adi latAoM se bane kuJjoM meM dampati Akara krIr3A karate haiM, ve ArAma haiN| 220. ArAhaga (ArAdhaka) ArAdhayanti-avikalatayA niSpAdayanti samyagdarzanAdIni ityArAdhakA bhavanti / (uzATI pa 233) jo samyagdarzana Adi kI pUrNa ArAdhanA karate haiM, ve ArAdhaka 221. Ariya (Arya) ArAdyAtAH sarvaheyadharmebhya ityaaryaaH| (sUTI 2 pa 15) jo saba heya dharmoM se dUra rahate haiM, ve Arya haiM / 222. ArovaNA (AropaNA) Aropyate iti aaropnnaa| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 15) jo Aropita kI jAtI hai, vaha AropaNA/prAyazcitta hai / 223. AlaMbaNa (Alambana) AlaMbijjati jaM tamAlaMbaNaM / (nicU 1 pR 126) 1. 'Arya' kA anya niruktaaryate'bhigamyate AryaH / (aci pR 88) jo (prazasta rUpa meM) jAnA jAtA hai, vaha Arya hai /

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42 Alambyate - patadbhirAzrIyate ityAlambanam / girate hue vyakti jisakA sahArA lete haiM, 224. Alaya (Alaya ) AlIyante tasminnityAlayaH / 225. AlavaNa (Alapana ) atyarthaM lavaNaM AlavaNaM / jisameM nivAsa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Alaya / makAna hai / adhika bolanA Alapana hai / 226. AlINa ( AlIna ) jJAnAdiSu A samantAt lInA AlInAH / jo jJAna Adi meM sampUrNa rUpa se haiM / 227. Aleva ( Alepa ) Alipyate aneneti AlepaH / jo lipta karatA hai, vaha Alepa hai / 228. Aloga (Aloka ) Alokyate jJAyate'nenetyAlokaH / prakAza hai, jJAna hai / 226. Aloya ( Aloka ) Alokkatoti Aloko / nirukta koza ( prasATI pa 226 ) vaha Alambana hai / 230. AloyaNa (Alokana) ( ucca pR 193 ) ( naMTi pR 162 ) jisake dvArA dekhA jAtA hai / jAnA jAtA hai, vaha Aloka / (dakSucU pa 15 ) ( vyabhA 10 TI pa 60 ) lIna haiM, ve AlIna / tallIna ( AcU pR 125 ) jo Alokita / spaSTa abhivyakta hai, vaha Aloka hai / ( nicU 2 pR 216) Alokyante dizo'smin sthitairityAlokanam / ( uzATIpa 451 ) jahAM se dizAoM kA avalokana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Alokana / gavAkSa hai /

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nirukta koza 231. AvaTTa (Avarta) Avartante - paribhramanti prANino yatra sa Avarta : / (ATI pa 62) jisameM prANI paribhramaNa karate haiM, vaha Avarta saMsAra hai| 232. AvaTTaNa (Avarttana) A--maryAdayA varttanamAvarttanam / (naMTI pR 51) ___ maryAdApUrvaka vartana karanA Avartana hai| 233. AvanaparihAra (ApannaparihAra) Apannena prAyazcittasthAnena parihAro varjanaM sAdhoriti gamyate ApannaparihAraH / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 11) prApta prAyazcitta kA parihAra karanA ApannaparihAra hai| 234. AvaraNa (AvaraNa) Aviyate ---aacchaadyte'nenetyaavrnnm| (prasATI pa 356) jo AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha AvaraNa hai| 235. Avasahia (Avasathika) Avasahesu vasaMtotyAvasahikAH / (dazrucU pa 61) jo Avasatha/dharmazAlA meM vAsa karate haiM, ve Avasathika (tApasa) haiN| 236. Avassaga (Avazyaka) samaNeNa sAvaeNa ya, avassa kAyagvayaM havai jamhA / aMto ahonississa ya, tamhA AvassayaM nAma // (vibhA 873) jo prAtaH aura sAyaM zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke dvArA avazyakaraNIya hai, vaha Avazyaka pratikramaNa hai| A vassaM vA jIvaM karei jaM naanndsnngunnaannN| (vibhA 875) jo guNoM ko AtmA ke vazavartI karatA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| jadavassaM kAyavvaM teNAvassamidaM / (vibhA 874) avazyaM bhAvivAda vAcyatvAdvA''vazyakam / (sthATI pa 218)

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44 nirukta koza jo avazya hotA hai aura jisakA avazya kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| AsamantAd vazyA indriyakaSAyAdibhAvazatravo yeSAM te tathA taireva kriyate yad tadAvazyakam / (anudvAmaTI pa 28) jo jitendriya vyaktiyoM ke dvArA karaNIya hai, vaha Avazyaka hai| 237. AvAta (ApAta) aaptNtynenetyaapaatH| (ucU pR 54) ___ jahAM logoM kA nirantara AvAgamana rahatA hai, vaha ApAta hai| 238. AvAsa (AvAsa) AsamantAdvasanti tessvityaavaasaaH| (uzATI pa 252) __ jisameM sadA-sadA ke lie rahA jAtA hai, ve AvAsa/gRha haiM / 239. AvAsaya (AvAsaka) A-majjAyAe vAsaM kareitti AvAsaM / ___jahAM maryAdApUrvaka vAsa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AvAsaka Avazyaka pratikramaNa hai| pasatthaguNehi appANaM chAdetIti AvAsaM / jo prazasta guNoM se AtmA ko AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha AvAsaka/Avazyaka hai| suNNamappANaM taM pasatthabhAvehi AvAsetIti AvAsaM / (anudvAcU pR 14) jo guNazUnya AtmA ko prazasta bhAvoM se AvAsita karatA hai, vaha AvAsaka/Avazyaka hai| samagrasyApi guNagrAmasyAvAsakamityAvAsakam / (anudvAmaTI pa 28) jo samasta guNoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai, vaha AvAsaka/ Avazyaka sUtra hai| 1. guNazUnyamAtmAnamAvAsayati guNairityAvAsakam / . (AvahATI 1pR 34)

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nirukta koza 45 240. AvAha (AvAha) AhUyante svajanAstAmbUladAnAya yatra sa aavaahH| (jITI pa 282) ___jahAM sage-saMbaMdhI tAMbala-dAna ke lie bulAe jAte haiM, vaha AvAha/vivAha yA utsava hai / 241. Avesa (Aveza) aavishtiityaaveshH| jo vizeSa rUpa se ghara meM praveza karatA hai, vaha Aveza/atithi AvezanaM nAma yasmin sthAne praviSTena sAgArikasyAyAso sa Adeza Avezo vaa| (vyabhA 6 TI pa 1) jisake AviSTa/praviSTa hone para gRhastha ko AyAsa/prayAsa karanA hotA hai, vaha Aveza/atithi hai / 242. AvesaNa (Avezana) AgaMtu visaMti jahiyaM AvesaNaM / (AcU pR 311) __jahAM loga cAroM ora se praviSTa hote haiM, vaha Avezana/zUnyagRha 243. Asa (azva) aznAtItyazvaH / ... jo mArga kA pAra pA letA hai, vaha azva hai| Azu dhAvati na ca zrAmyatItyazvaH / (bRTI pR 64) jo zIghra daur3atA hai, para thakatA nahIM, vaha azva hai| 244. Asa (Asya) asatyaneneti AsayaM / / (nicU 1 pR 142) jisameM grAsa DAlA jAtA hai, vaha Asya/mukha hai| jisase grAsa cabAyA jAtA hai, vaha Asya/mukha yA dAr3hA hai| 1. dekheM 'aaes'| 2. 'Asya' kA anya niruktaAsyandata enamannamiti Asyam / (ni 1/6) jisameM anna praveza karatA hai, vaha Asya/mukha hai|

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46 245. AsaMdI (AsandI ) AsanaM dadAtItyAsaMdI / jo Asana detI hai, vaha AsandI / kursI hai / 246. AsaNa (Asana) Asiyate jamhi tamAsaNaM / ' Asyate - sthIyate asminniti vA''sanam / jisa para baiThA jAtA hai, vaha Asana hai / 247. Asama (Azrama ) gRha haiM 248. Asama (Azrama ) AGiti - svaparaprayojanAbhivyAptyA zrAmyanti - khedamanubhavantyasmi - nityAzramAH / ( uzATI pa 315 ) jinameM sva aura para ke lie zrama kiyA jAtA hai, ve Azrama / AsamantAd zrAmyanti --- tapaH kurvantyasminnityAzramaH / 250. Asava (Azrava ) nirukta koza (sUcU 2 pR 361) ( nicU 1 pR 6 ) ( ATI pa 133 ) jahAM tapasvI zrama / tapasyA karate haiM, vaha Azrama hai / 24. Asava (Azrava ) A - samantAt zRNvanti -- guruvacanamAkarNayantItyAzravAH / ( uzATI pa 46 ) jo guru-vacanoM kA pUrNarUpa se zravaNa karate haiM, ve Azrava / AjJAkArI ziSya haiM / ( uzATI pa 605 ) AzravatyaSTaprakAraM karma yairArambhaste AsravAH / ( ATI pa 181 ) jina ArambhoM / prayatnoM se aSTavidha karma kA AsravaNa hotA hai,, ve Azrava haiM / AzrUyate-- upAyate karma ebhirityAzravAH / ( prasATI pa 135 ) jinake dvArA karmoM kA upArjana kiyA jAtA hai, ve Azrava haiM / 1. yattha yattha Asati nisIdati, taM AsanaM / (vi 1 / 71)

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nirukta koza 47 251. Asava (Azrava) Azravati-ISat kSarati jalaM yaiste aashrvaaH| (bhaTI pa 83) jinase thor3A-thor3A jala jharatA hai, ve Asrava/srota haiN| 252. Asava (Asnava) ___ A abhividhinA snauti-zravati karma yebhyaste AsnavAH / (praTI pa 2) jisase karma pravAhita hote haiM, vaha Asnava/Azrava hai / 253. AsA (AzA) Asasati tamiti aasaa|' (AcU pR 72) jo manuSya ko AzAnvita karatI hai, vaha AzA hai / 254. AsAyaNA (AzAtanA) AyAya sAtayANA, Ayassa u sADaNA jA u / sA hotI aasaatnnaa| Atassa sADaNaM tI, yakAralovammi hoi AsayaNA / (jItabhA 862-64) jo Aya/jJAna Adi kA zATana/vinAza karato hai, vaha AzAtanA hai| samyaktvAdilAbhaM zAtayati-vinAzayatItyAzAtanA / (uzATI pa 576) jo samyakatva Adi kA vinAza karatI hai, vaha AzAtanA hai / 1. 'AzA' ke anya niruktaAzyati anayA AzA / (aci pU96) jisake dvArA vyakti kSINa ho jAtA hai, vaha AzA/AkAMkSA hai| AsamantAt aznute (iti aashaa)| (ApTe pR 366) jo saba kucha pAnA cAhatI hai, vaha AzA hai| 2. jJAnAdiguNA A-sAmastyena zAtyante apadhvasyante yakAbhistA AzAtanA / (sthATI pa 488)

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48 nirukta koza 255. AsAviNI (AsrAvinI) AzravatIti aashraavinii| (sUcU 1 pR 202) jo jharatI hai, jo chedavAlI hai, vaha AsrAvinI (naukA) hai| 256. AsAsa (AzvAsa) aashvsntysminnityaashvaasH| (ATI pa 5) jisameM prANI sukhapUrvaka zvAsa lete haiM, vaha AzvAsa/vizrAmasthala hai| AzvAsayIti aashvaasH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 67) jo Azvasta karatA hai, vaha AzvAsa/vizrAma-sthala hai| 257. AsIvisa (AzIviSa) sappassa dADhA AsI, tIe visaM jassa so AsIviso / (daacU pR 208) jisakI AzI/dADhA meM viSa hotA hai, vaha AzIviSa (sarpa) hai / 258. AharaNa (AharaNa) Aharati tamatthe viNNANamiti AharaNaM / (daacU pR 20) jo pratipAdya kA artha meM AharaNa karatA hai, vaha AharaNa udAharaNa hai| 256. AhAkamma (AdhAkarman) orAlasarIrANaM, uddavaNa'ivAyaNaM tu jsstttthaa| maNamAhittA kuvvati, AhAkammaM tayaM benti // (jItabhA 1100) __ mana meM vicAra kara jisake lie audArika zarIravAle prANiyoM kA apadravaNa/pIr3ana aura atipAta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AdhAkarma hai / sAdhUnAmAdhayA-praNidhAnena yat karma SaTkAyavinAzenAzanAdiniSpAdanaM tad aadhaakrm| (bRTI pR 1418) sAdhuoM ko lakSita kara kiyA jAne vAlA karma (azana Adi kA niSpAdana) AdhAkarma hai|

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nirukta koza 260. AhAra (AhAra) AhArijjatIti aahaaro| (AcU pR 269) jisameM se rasa kA AharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AhAra hai| 261. AhAra (AdhAra) A sAmastyena dhaarnnmaadhaarH| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18) jo sampUrNarUpa se dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha AdhAra hai / 262. AhAraga (AhAraka) caturdazapUrvavidA Ahriyate-gRhyate ityAhArakam / (anudvAmaTI pa 181) caturdazapUrviyoM dvArA vizeSa prayojanavaza jisa zarIra kA AharaNa/grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AhAraka (zarIra) hai| Ahriyante-gRhyante tIrthakarAdisamIpe sUkSmA jIvAdayaH padArthA anenetyAhArakam / (prAka 4 TI pR 48) jisake dvArA kevalI ke samIpa jIva Adi sUkSma padArthoM kA AharaNa/parijJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AhAraka (zarIra) hai| 263. iMgiNImaraNa (iGginImaraNa) iGgite pradeze maraNamiGgitamaraNam / (ATI pa 261) iMgita/saMketita sthAna meM maraNa kA varaNa karanA iMgitamaraNa hai| 264. iMda (indra) indatIti indrH| (anudvAmaTI pa 236) jo aizvaryasampanna hai, vaha indra hai| 265. iMdagovaga (indragopaka) iMdo govayatIti indrgopko|' (nicU 1 pR 5) ___ indra jisakA gopana/rakSaNa karatA hai, vaha indragopaka/kITa vizeSa hai| 1. Aharanti rsmsmaadityaahaarH| (ApTe pR 377) 2. idi-aizvarye / 3. indro-gopo rakSako'sya varSAbhavatvAttasya / (ApTe pR 375)

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5. nirakta koza kaarH| 266. iMdiya (indriya) indro iyati aneneti iMdriyaM / ' (AvacU 1 pR 259) jisake dvArA iMdra/jIva jAnA jAtA hai, vaha indriya hai| jisake dvArA iMdra/jIva jAnatA hai, vaha indriya hai| 267. icchAkAra (icchAkAra) eSaNamicchA, karaNaM kAraH, icchayA balAbhiyogamantareNa kAra icchA (sthAATI pa 478) icchApUrvaka kArya meM pravRtta honA icchAkAra (sAmAcArI) hai / 268. icchiyavva (ipsitavya) mumukSubhiripsyate prAptumiSyate ipsitvyH| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 6) mumukSu jise pAne kI icchA karatA hai, vaha ipsitavya/mokSa hai| 266. iTTa (iSTa) iSyante sma arthkriyaathibhiritiissttaaH| (sthATI pa 60) prayojana kI siddhi ke lie jisakI icchA kI jAtI hai, vaha iSTa hai| 270. itthaMtha (itthaMstha) itthaM tiSThatIti itthaMstham / (AvahATI 1 pR 267) "yaha isa rUpa meM hai"--isa prakAra jisakA nirdeza kiyA jA sake, vaha itthaMstha/sAMsArika prANI hai / 271. ibbha (ibhya) ibho-hastI tatpramANaM drvymhtiitiibhyH| (anudvAmaTI pa 21) jisake pAsa ibha-hAthI (chupa jAe) jitanA dhana hotA hai, vaha ibhya hai| 1. 'iMdriya' ke anya nirukta indriyamindra liGgamindradRSTamindrasRSTamindrajuSTamindravattamiti vA / (ApTe pU 376)

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nirukta koza 272. isi (RSi) RSati dharmmamiti RSiH / ' jo dharma ko jAnatA hai, vaha RSi hai / jo dharma meM gati karatA hai, vaha RSi hai / 273. ihattha ( ihastha ) ihaiva vivakSite grAmAdau tiSThatIti ihasthaH / at se / vivakSita grAma Adi meM rahatA hai, 274. ihattha ( ihAstha ) hA / UhApoha karanA IhA hai / sta janmani bhogasukhAdi AsthA - idameva sAdhviti buddhiryasya sa ihAstha: / ( sthATI pa 241 ) jisakI vArtamAnika janma ke bhogoM meM AsthA hai, vaha ihAstha / ihastha hai / 275. Isipa bhArA ( ISatprAgbhArA ) 277. uMcha (uJcha) Isitti appa bhAve, pa iti prAyovRtyA, bhAra iti bhArakkatassa purisassa gAyaM pAyaso Isi gayaM bhavati, jA ya evaM ThitA sA puDhavI Isipa bhArA / ( nicU 1 pR 32 ) jo pRthvI ISat / kucha jhukI huI hai, vaha ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI hai / 276. IhA (IhA) ( naMdIca pR 46 ) ucchyate - alpAlpatayA gRhyata ityuJchaH / 51 ( ucU pu 207 ) ( sthATI pa 241 ) vaha ihastha hai / jo thor3A-thor3A liyA jAtA hai, vaha uJcha (bhikSA) hai / ( sthATI pa 206 ) 1. 'RSi' ke anya nirukta RSati jAnAti tattvaM RSiH, darzanAdvA RSi: / (aci pR 14 ) jo tattva ko jAnatA hai vaha RSi hai / jo draSTA hai, vaha RSi hai /

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nirukta kozaH 278. ukkosa (utkarSa) ukkasyate'neneti ukkoso| (sUcU 1 pR 46) jisake dvArA utkarSa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha utkarSa/mAna hai| 276. ukkosaNa (utkarSaNa) Urddha kasaNaM ukkosnnN| (AcU pR 357) jo Upara kI ora khIMcatA hai, vaha utkarSaNa hai| 280. ukkaMcaNa (utkaJcana) UddhvaM kaJcanaM mUlyAdhAropaNArtha utkaJcanam / (jJATI pa 86) alpamUlya meM utkaJcana/svarNa kA sA adhika mUlya Aropita karanA utkaMcana/mAyA hai| 281. ukkhittacaraa (utkSiptacaraka) utkSiptaM--svaprayojanAya pAkabhAjanAduddhataM tadarthamabhigrahavizeSAccarati-tadgaveSaNAya gcchtiityutkssiptcrkH| (sthATI pa 287) jo utkSipta (bhojanapAtra se nikAlI huI) bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, vaha utkSiptacaraka hai| 282. uggaha (avagraha) ava iti prathamato grahaNaM pricchednmvgrhH| (sthATI pa 273) jo ava/prArambhika grahaNa/bodha hai, vaha avagraha hai| 283. uggahaNa (avagrahaNa) sUtramartha vA jhagityevAvagRhNAtIti avgrhnnH| (bRTI pR 228) jo sUtra aura artha ko zIghra grahaNa karatA hai, vaha avagrahaNa/ medhAvI hai|

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nirukta koza 53 284. uccAra (uccAra) uccavai sarIrAo uccaaro|' (Ani 321) jo zarIra se tIvra gAti se bAhara nikalatA hai, vaha uccAra/ mala hai| 285. ujjANa (udyAna) UvaM yAnaM udyAnam / (sUcU 1 pR88) jisako prApta karane ke lie kramazaH UMcAI para car3hanA par3atA hai, vaha udyAna/upavana hai| udyAnti yatra taccampakAditarukhaNDamaNDitamudyAnam / (anudvAmaTI pa 22) jo UMcAI para ho tathA eka hI prakAra ke vRkSoM se maMDita ho, vaha udyAna hai| 286. ujjukaDa (RjukRta) riju---saMjamo, rijeM karotIti ujjukddo| (AcU pR 23) ___ jo Rju/saMyama karatA hai, vaha RjukRta/saMyamI hai / 287. ujjudaMsi (Rjuzin) ujju-saMjamo samayA vA, ujjU rAgaddosapakkhavirahitA aviggahagatI vA, ujjU mokkhamaggo, taM passaMtIti ujjudNsinno| (daacU pR 63) jo Rju/saMyama ko dekhatA hai, vaha RjudarzI hai| 1.(ka) zarIrAt ut-prAbalyena cyavate, apayAti caratIti vA uccaarH| (ATI pa 408) sarIrAo ucchalati--NiphiDavati teNa uccaaro| (AcU pR 368) jo zarIra se bAhara nikalatA hai, vaha uccAra (mala) hai| (kha) 'uccAra' kA anya niruktauccAryate preryate uccAraH / (aci pR 143) jo utsarga ke lie prerita karatA hai, vaha uccAra hai /

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54 jo Rju / samatA ko dekhatA hai, vaha RjudarzI hai / jo Rju / madhyasthatA se dekhatA hai, vaha RjudarzI hai / jo Rju / mokSamArga ko dekhatA hai, vaha RjudarzI hai / 288. ujjusua (RjusUtra ) Rju -- praguNam - akuTilamatItamanAgataparakIyavaRparityAgAt vartamAnakSaNa virvAta svakIyaM ca sUtrayati-niSTaM kitaM darzayatIti ( AvamaTI pa 365 ) RjusUtraH / jo atIta aura anAgata se vyatirikta Rju / vartamAna kSaNa ko sUtrita / pradarzita karatA hai, vaha RjusUtra (naya ) hai / Rju - atItAnAgataparakIyaparihAreNa prAJjalaM vastu sUtrayati - abhyupagacchatIti RjusUtraH / ( anudvAmaTI pa 16 ) jo vastu ke Rju / zuddha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha RjusUtra ( naya) hai | 286. ujjoya ( udyota ) udyotayatIti udyotaH / nirukta koza 260. ujjha (ujjha / udhya ) udyotita / prakAzita karatA hai, vaha udyota hai / utti uvaogakaraNe jjhatti a jhANassa hoi niddese / ' jo uSTrikA / vizAla mRttikA pAtra meM tapazcaraNa karate haiM, ve uSTrikAzramaNa haiM / ( uzATIpa 38 ) jo upayogapUrvaka dhyAna karate haiM, ve ujjha / upAdhyAya haiM / 21. uTTiyAsamaNa ( uSTrikAzramaNa ) uSTrikA - mahAmRNmayo bhAjana vizeSastatra praviSTA ye zrAmyantitapasyantItyuSTrakAzramaNAH / (oTI pR 201 ) praviSTa ho zrama / ( Avani 968 ) 1. u ityedakSaraM upayogakaraNe vartate, jbha iti cedaM dhyAnasya bhavati nirdeze, tatazca prAkRtazailyA etena kAraNena bhavati ujjhA, upayogapurassaraM dhyAnakarttAraH / ( AvahATI pU 269 )

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nirakta koza 5 . 262. uNNata (unnata) ucchinnaM nataM-pUrvapravRttanamanamabhimAnAdunnatam / (bhaTI pR 1051) abhimAnavaza vinamratA ko chor3a denA unnata/mAna hai| 263. uNNaya (unnaya) ucchinno nyo-niitirbhimaanaadevonnyH| (bhaTI pR 1051) abhimAnavaza naya/nItimArga se haTa jAnA unnaya/mAna hai| 264. uNha (uSNa) uSati-dahati jantumiti uSNam / (uzATI pa 38) jo prANiyoM ko jalAtA hai, vaha uSNa agni hai / 265. uttappa (uttrapya) utprAbalyena trapyate lajyate yena tat uttrapyam / (vyabhA 10 TI pa 38) jisase lajjita honA par3atA hai, vaha uttrapya/avayavahIna zarIra hai| 266. uttama (uttama) micchattamohaNijjA nANAvaraNAcarittamohAo / tivihatamA ummukkA' tamhA te uttamA' huMti // (Avani 1063) jo tIna prakAra ke tama (mithyAtva, ajJAna aura kaSAya) se unmukta haiM, ve uttama/siddha haiN| tamo-saMsAro tAo ummukkA teNa uttmaaH| jo tama/saMsAra se unmukta haiM, ve uttama haiN| oghAtito vA tamo yaste uttmaaH| (AvacU 2 pR 12) 1. ud-udbhavordhvagamanocchedaneSu / (AvacU 2 pR 11,12) 2. 'uttama' kA anya niruktaatizayena udgatamuttamam / (aci pR 322) jo viziSTa hai, vaha uttama hai|

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nirakta koza jinhoMne tama ko vinaSTa kara diyA, ve uttama haiN| Urdhva vA tamasa ityuttamasaH / (AvahATI 2 pR 12) jo tama/andhakAra se pare haiM, ve uttama haiN| 297. udadhi (udadhi) udakaM dadhAtIti udadhiH / (sUcU 1 pR 148) jo udaka/pAnI ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha udadhi hai / 268. udayacaraga (udakacaraka) udage caraMti te udgcrgaa| (AcU pR 204) jo jala meM vicaraNa karate haiM, ve udakacaraka jalacaraprANI haiN| 266. udara (udara) udIrNAntaH' (udIrNanti ?) udIryate' vA udaram / ' (ucU pR 156) jise bAra-bAra bharA jAtA hai, vaha udara hai| jise bahuta adhika bharA jAtA hai, vaha udara hai / 300. uddesa (uddeza) uddissati jeNa so uddeso| (AcU pR 101) jisake dvArA uddeza/nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha uddaza hai / 301. uddesiya (auddezika) uddissa kajjai taM uddesiyaM / / (dajicU pR 111) jo sAdhuoM ke uddezya se banAyA jAtA hai, vaha auddezika/ bhikSA kA doSa hai| 1. ut+R 2. ut+ha 3. 'udara' kA anya niruktaunatyannamatra udaram / udiyartIti vA udaram / (aci pR 136) jo anna ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha udara hai /

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nirakta koza 302. uddhAraNA (uddhAraNA) utprAbalyena upetya vA uddhRtAnAmarthapadAnAM dhAraNA uddhAraNA / / (vyabhA 10 TI pa 86) __par3he hue arthapadoM/pATha kI dRr3ha dhAraNA karanA, unheM vismRta nahIM karanA, uddhAraNA hai| 303. uddhAvaNa (uddhAvana) utprAbalyena dhAvanaM uddhAvanam / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 134) zIghragati se daur3anA uddhAvana hai / 304. uppatti (utpatti) utpadyate yasmAditi utpttiH| (vyabhA 2 TI pa 44) jisase utpanna hotA hai, vaha utpatti hai / 305. unbhAma (udbhrama) utprAbalyena bhrmntyuddhmaaH| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 66) jo niraMtara bhramaNa karate rahate haiM, ve ubhrama/bhikSAcara haiM / 306. ubbhiya (udbhija) udbhedanamudbhittato jAtA udbhijaaH| (ATI pa 70) jo bhUmi kA udbhedana kara bAhara Ate haiM, ve udbhija/ kITavizeSa haiN| 307. ubhayatara (ubhayatara) AtmAnaM paraM cAcAryAdikaM taaryntiityubhytraaH| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 3) jo svayaM ko tAratA hai tathA AcArya Adi kI sevA karatA hai, vaha ubhayatara hai| 308. ummagga (unmArga) UvaM vA mArgamunmArgam / (ATI pa 233) jo urdhva bAhara nikalane kA mArga hai, vaha unmArga hai /

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58 nirakta koza 306. ummANa (unmAna) jaNNaM ummijjai / (anudvA 378) jisase tolA jAtA hai, vaha unmAna hai| yadunmIyate-pratiniyatasvarUpatayA vyavasthApyate tadunmAnam / (anudvAmaTI pa 141) jo vastu ke svarUpa ko nizcita karatA hai, vaha unmAna mApa-tola hai| 310. ura (uras) iti aryate'neneti urH| (ucU pR 150) jo spandita hotA hai, phailatA hai, vaha ura hai| 311. uraga (uraga) . ureNa gacchatIti uragaH / (ucU pR 231) jo ura/vakSasthala se calatA hai, vaha uraga hai / 312. uraparisappa (uraHparisarpa) urasA-vakSasA parisarpanti-saJcarantItyuraHparisarpAH / (sthATI pa 502) jo ura/vakSa se parisarpaNa/gamana karate haiM, ve uraparisarpa haiM / - 313. uranbha' (urabhra) urasA bhrAmyati biti vA tamiti urbhr'| (ucU pR 159) jo Una ke sAtha calatA hai, vaha urabhra/meSa hai / jo Una ko dhAraNa karatA hai, eha urabhra/meSa hai / 1. urabbha-wool lat. vervex. (pA pR 155) 2. 'urabhra' kA anya niruktauccairabhate urabhraH / jo ucca zabda karatA hai, vaha urabhra hai| urabhramatIti urbhrH| jo uru/adhika ghUmatA hai, vaha uraghra hai| (aci pR 285)

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nirukta koza 314. urasa (aurasa) urasA vartata iti orasaH-balavAn / urasi vA hRdaye snehAd vartate yaH saH aurasaH / (sthATI pa 463) jo uras zakti se sampanna hai, vaha orasa/balavAn hai| jo hRdaya meM sneha utpanna karatA hai, vaha aurasa/putra yA putrI hai| 315. urasa (uparasa) upagato-jAto rasaH--putrasnehalakSaNo yasminpitRsnehalakSaNo vA ysyaasaavuprsH| (sthATI pa 463) jisako dekhakara putrasneha yA pitRsneha abhivyakta hotA hai, vaha uparasa/aurasa hai| 316. ulUka (ulUka) UrdhvakarNaH ulUkaH / (anudvA 368) jisake kAna UrdhvamukhI haiM, vaha ulUka hai / 317. uvaoga (upayoga) upayujyate-vastuparicchedaM prati vyApAryate jIva ebhirityupayogAH / (prasATI pa 381) jisake dvArA prANI vastubodha meM vyApta hotA hai, vaha upayoga hai| 1. 'ulUka' ke anya niruktaalatyulUkaH, uccarlokyate vaa| (aci pR 296) jo kevala rAtri meM hI dekhane meM samartha hai vaha ullU hai / (ala-paryAptI) lakSmI kA vAhana hone se jo pUjyabhAva se dekhA jAtA hai, vaha ulUka hai| valatIti ulUkaH / (zabda pR 273) jo (dina meM dRSTi kA) saMvaraNa karatA hai, (rAtri meM) saMcaraNa karatA hai, vaha ullU hai / (vala-saMvaraNe, saJcaraNe) /

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nirukta koza 318. uvakArigA (upakArikA) upkroti-upssttbhnaatiityupkaarikaa| (jITI pa 222) jo upakAra karatI hai|sahArA detI hai, vaha upakArikA/ pIThikA hai| 316. uvakkama (upakrama) upakramyate anenetyupkrmH| (sUcU 1 pR 17) jisake dvArA upakrama/prArambha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upakrama hai| upakramyate vA nikSepayogyaM kriyate'nena guruvaagyogenetyupkrmH| (anudvAmaTI pR 40) jo guruvacanoM ke dvArA nikSepayogya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upakrama hai| 320. uvakkhara (upaskara) upskriyte'nenetyupskrH| (sthATI pa 213) - jo vastu ko upaskRta/saMskRta karatA hai, vaha upaskara/ masAlA hai| 321. uvaga (upaga) uvayogaM gacchaMtIti uvagA / (AcU pR 370) jo upayoga meM Ate hai, ve upaga/vRkSa haiN| 322. uvagaraNa (upakaraNa) jaM jujjati uvakAre uvakaraNaM taM se hoi|' (nicU 1 pR. 63) ___ jo upakAra karatA hai, vaha upakaraNa hai| 1. upakarotItyupakaraNaM / (sUcU 2 pR 325) upakriyate-upaSTabhyate sphIti nIyate aneneti dharmopakaraNam / (AvamaTI pa 425)

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61 nirukta koza 323. uvaggaha (upagraha) . upagRhNAtIti upagrahaH / (dazrUcU pa 17) jo upakAra karatA hai, vaha upagraha/upakaraNa hai| 324. uvadhAyaNAma (upaghAtanAma) upahanyate yena karmaNA tdupghaatnaam| (prAka 1 TI pR 33) jo upahanana/ghAta karatA hai, vaha upaghAta (nAmakarma) hai| 325. uvacaya (upacaya) uvviccA cijjati jeNa so uvcyo| (AcU pR 269) jo bAhara se grahaNa kara upacita hotA hai, vaha upacaya hai| 326. uvacaraga (upacaraka) upetya caratItyupacarakaH / (sUcU 2 pR 357) jo samIpa Akara (vinaya Adi kA upacAra kara) ThagatA hai, vaha upacaraka hai| 327. uvajjhAya (upAdhyAya) utti uvaogakaraNe vatti a pAvaparivajjaNe hoi / / jhatti a jhANassa kae utti a osakkaNA kamme / / (Avani 669) jo upayogapUrvaka pApakarma kA parivarjana karate hue dhyAnA: rUr3ha ho karma-mala ko dUra karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya haiM / tamupetya ziSTA adhIyanta' ityupaadhyaayH| (AvacU 1 pR 586) jisake pAsa jAkara ziSya par3hate haiM, vaha upAdhyAya hai / 1. upa-AtmanaH samIpe saMyamopaSTambhArthaM vastuno grhnnmupgrhH| ----- (prasATI pa 118) 2. IG-adhyayane /

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nirakta koza adhi-Adhikyena gamyate' (iti upAdhyAyAH) / jinake pAsa bahuta adhika jAnA jAtA hai, ve upAdhyAya haiN.| smayate' sUtrato jinapravacanaM yebhyaste upAdhyAyAH / jinake pAsa jina-pravacana kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve upAdhyAya haiN| upAdhAnamupAdhiH sannidhistenopAdhinA upAdhau vA Ayo-lAbhaH zrutasya yeSAmupAdhInAM vA vizeSaNAnAM prakramAcchobhanAnAmAyolAmo yebhyaste (upaadhyaayaaH)|| jinakI upAdhi/sannidhi se zruta kA Aya/lAbha hotA hai ve upAdhyAya haiN| AdhInAM manaH pIr3AnAmAyo lAbhaH-AdhyAyaH adhiyAM vA (naJaH kutsArthatvAt) kubuddhInAmAyo'dhyAyaH, durdhyAna' vAdhyAyaH, upahataH AdhyAyaH vA yaiste upaadhyaayaaH| (bhaTI pa 4) jinhoMne Adhi, kubuddhi aura durdhyAna ko upahata/samApta kara diyA hai, ve upAdhyAya haiN| 328. uvaTThANa (upasthAna) upatiSThati tasminnati upasthAnaM / (sUcU 1 pR 44) jisameM rahakara upAsanA kI jAtI hai, vaha upasthAna saMpradAya hai| 326. uvaTThAvaNA (upasthApanA) upa-sAmIpyena sarvadAvasthAnalakSaNena tiSThantyasyAmiti upsthaapnaa| (vyabhA 4/3 TI 66) jisameM sadA sAtha rahA jAtA hai, vaha upasthApanA/vasati (sthATI pa 288) 330. uvaNihi (upanidhi) upanidhIyata ityupnidhiH| jo pAsa meM rahatI hai, vaha upanidhi hai| 1. inn-gtau| 2. iNk-smrnne| 3. dhya-citAyAm /

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6 3 nirakta koza 331. uvadesa (upadeza) uvadissai tti uvdeso| (nicU 1 pR 35) jo upadiSTa hotA hai, vaha upadeza hai| 332. uvadhi (upadhi) upadadhAti sriirmitiuvdhii| (daacU pR 148) jise zarIra para dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upadhi hai / upadhIyate-poSyate jiivo'nenetyupdhiH| (sthATI pa 114) jisake dvArA jIva puSTa hotA hai, vaha upadhi hai / 333. uvabhoga (upabhoga) upabhujyate-paunaH punyena sevyata ityupbhogH| (upATI pa 16) jisakA bAra bAra upabhoga/Asevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upabhoga hai| 334. uvamA (upamA) uvecca mANaM uvamA / _(daacU pR 20) jisa mApa ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upamA hai| uvamijaMti aNeNa atthA teNa ovmm| (dajicU pR 20) jisake dvArA padArtha upamita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upamA upamIyate--sadRzatayA vastu gRhyate anayetyupamA / (anudvAmaTI pa 401) jo vastu ke sAdRzya kA nirUpaNa karatI hai, vaha upamA hai| 335. uvaleva (upalepa) upalipyate anenetyuplepH| (auTI pa 66) jisake dvArA upalipta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upalepa hai|

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64 nirukta koza 336. uvavajjha (aupavAhya upavAhya) uppedha (uvecca) savvAvatthaM vAhaNIyA uvavajjhA / ' (daacU pR 213) jise saba avasthAoM meM vAhana banAyA jAe, vaha aupavAhya/ hAthI, ghor3A hai| 337. uvavAta (upapAta) AcAryAdInAmupa-samIpe patanaM sthAnamupapAtaH / (uzATI pa 44) AcArya Adi ke pAsa meM baiThanA upapAta hai| 338. uvasaga (upAzraya) upetya-Agatya sAdhubhirAzrIyata ityupaashryH| (bRTo pR 625) jahAM Akara sAdhu Azraya lete haiM, vaha upAzraya hai / 336. uvasagga (upasarga) upasaraMtIti uvsggaa| jo pAsa meM Ate haiM/pIr3ita karate haiM, ve upasarga haiM / uvasRjati vA anena uvsrgaaH| (AvacU 1 pR 535) jo (kaSTa kA) upasarjana karate haiM, ve upasarga haiM / upasRjyate--kSipyate cyAvyate prANI dharmAdebhirityupasargAH / (sthATI pa 500) jinase prANI dharma se upasRta/cyuta hote haiM, ve upasarga/ upadrava haiN| 340. uvahANa (upadhAna) mokSaM prati upa-sAmIpyena dadhAtoti upadhAnam / (sUTI 1 pa 56) 1. (ka) kAraNamakAraNe vA uvejja vAhijjati uvavajjhA / (dajicU pR 310) (kha) upa-samIpe vAhyate upvaahyH| (aci pR 274) jise pAsa meM lAyA jAtA hai, vaha upavAhya vAhana hai| 2. upa-sAmIpye, sRj-visrge|

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nirakta koza jo mokSa ke nikaTa pahuMcAtA hai, vaha upadhAna/tapovizeSa hai| upadhIyate-upaSTabhyate zrutamaneneti upadhAnam / ' (sthATI pa 174) jisase zruta/jJAna avasthita hotA hai, vaha upadhAna (tapa) upadadhAti--puSTi nytynenetyupdhaanm| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 25) jo jJAna ko puSTa karatA hai, vaha upadhAna (tapa) hai| 341. uvahANa (upadhAna) upa-sAmIpyena dhIyate-vyavasthApyata ityupadhAnam / (ATI pa 266) jo pAsa meM rakhA jAtA hai, vaha upadhAna/takiyA hai / 342. uvahi (upadhi) upadadhAti tIrtha updhiH| (ucU pR 204) jo tIrtha/paraMparA ko calAtI hai, vaha upadhi/sAdhana hai / upadhIyate-saMgRhyata ityupdhiH| (ATI pa 176) jisakA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upadhi hai| 343. uvAda (upAda) upAdIyaMta iti upaadaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 160) jo grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, ve upAda/mata haiN| 344. uvAsaga (upAsaka) upAsaMti tttvjnyaanaarthmityupaaskaaH| (sUcU 2 pR 367) jo tattvajJAna kI saMprApti ke lie muniyoM kI upAsanA karate haiM, ve upAsaka/zramaNopAsaka haiM / 1. upa-samIpe dhIyate-dhriyate sUtrAdikaM yena tapasA tadupadhAnam / (prasATI pa 64) jisa tapa ke dvArA sUtra Adi ko dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upadhAna (tapa) hai|

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nirukta koza 345. usaha (vRSabha) . vRSena bhAtIti vA vRSabhaH / (jaMTI pa 135) jo vRSa/dharma se suzobhita hotA hai, vaha vRSabha/RSabha hai| 346. ussagga (utsarga) ujjysggussggo| (vRbhA 316) udyataH sargaH-vihAra utsargaH / (bRTI pR 67) jo sAmAnya vihAra AcAra hai, vaha utsarga hai / 347. ussanna (avasanna) sAmAcAryAsevane avasIdati smetyvsnnH| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 107) jo sAmAcArI ke pAlana meM khinna hotA hai, vaha avasanna 348. ussappiNI (utsappiNI) utsarpati-varddhate'rakApekSayA utsarpayati vA bhAvAnAyuSkAdIna varddhayatIti utsppinnii| (sthATI pa 25) jisameM AyuSya Adi kA utsarpaNa/vardhana hotA hai, vaha utsarpiNI (kAlacakra) hai| 346. ussua (utsUtra) / UvaM sUtrAdutsUtraM / (AvacU 2 pR 66) jo sUtra/Agama se Urdhva/pare hai, vaha utsUtra hai| 350. usseima (utsvedima) uta-UdvaM nirgacchatA vASpeNa yaH svedaH sa utsvedaH, utsvedena nirvRttamutsvedimam / (bRTI pR 270) jo Upara uThate hue sveda/vASpa se niSpanna hotA hai, vaha utsvedima hai| 351. UsAsaga (ucchvAsaka) ucchvasitoti ucchvaaskH| (AvahATI 1 pR 223) jo ucchvAsa letA hai, vaha ucchvAsaka hai /

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nirakta koza 352. ea (eja) eyatIti eo| (AcU pR 38) jo prakampita hotA hai, vaha eja/vAyu hai| 353. ekalaMbhi (ekalAbhin) ya ekaM pradhAnaM ziSyamAtmanA labhate-gRhNAti zeSAstvAcAryasya samarpayati sa ekalAbhena caratIti ekalAbhikaH / jo eka pradhAna ziSya ko apane pAsa rakhatA hai aura zeSa ko gurucaraNoM meM samarpita karatA hai, vaha ekalAbhika hai / ekameva labhante ityevaMzIlA eklaabhinH|' (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 23) jo eka kA hI lAbha/prApti karate haiM, ve ekalAbhika haiM / 354 egaMtacAri (ekAntacArin) egate ujjANAdisu caraMti egNtcaarii| (sUcU 2 pR 420) jo udyAna Adi ekAnta sthAnoM meM rahate haiM, ve ekAnta cArI haiN| 355. egacara (ekacara) egA caraMti egcraa| (AcU pR 316) jo ekAkI vicaraNa karate haiM, ve ekacara haiN| 356. egaTThiya (ekAthika) ekazcAsAvarthazca-abhidheyaH ekArthaH sa yasyAsti sa ekAthikaH / (sthATI pa 472) jina zabdoM kA eka hI artha/abhidheya ho, ve ekArthaka/ paryAyavAcI haiN| 1. yeSAmeka eva lAbho yathA yadi bhaktaM labhante tato vastrAdIni na / atha vastrAdIni labhante tarhi na bhaktamapi / (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 23)

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68 357. elaya (eDaka) ( ucU pR 158 ) eti etyAkArito etyelakaH / eti - eti / Ao-Ao isa prakAra pukArane para jo AtA hai, se / meSa hai| a 358. evaMbhUya ( evambhUta) evaM - yathA vyutpAditastaM prakAraM bhUtaH - prAptaH evambhUtaH / 356. esaNA ( eSaNA ) jo zabda kI vyutpatti ke anusAra prApta hotA hai, vaha evaMbhUta (naya ) hai | eSati ebhirityeSaNA / 360. esaNiya ( eSaNIya) jisase anveSaNA kI jAtI hai, vaha eSaNA hai / 361. esiya (eSika ) nirukta koza eSyate - gaveSyate udgamAdidoSavikalatayA sAdhubhiryattadeSaNIyam / ( sthATI pa 103 ) sAdhu jisakI udgama Adi doSoM se rahita eSaNA karate haiM, vaha eSaNIya / kalpanIya hai / 362. omacaraya (avamacaraka ) ( prasATI pa 246 ) evantIti eSikA / ( sU cU 1 pR 175 ) jo zikAra ke lie / mAMsa prApta karane ke lie prANiyoM kI khoja karate haiM, ve eSika haiM / 1. 'eDaka' kA anya nirukta ( ucU pR 174 ) ijyate devatA anena eDaka: / (aci pR 285 ) avamaudaryAM carati --- Asevate avamacarakaH / ( uzATI pa 606 ) jo avama / kama khAtA hai, vaha avamacaraka / alpabhojI hai / jisakI bali se devatA prasanna hote haiM, vaha eDaka / meSa hai /

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nirakta koza 363. omANa (avamAna) jaNNaM omiNijjai (omaannN)| (anudvA 380) jo hAtha Adi se nApA jAe, vaha avamAna hai| 364. omoya (avamoka) avamucyate--paridhIyate yaH so'vmokH| (bhaTI pR 667) jise kholA jAtA hai, pahanA jAtA hai, vaha avamoka/ AbhUSaNa hai| 365. oyaNa (odana) unatti udatti' vA tamiti odanam / (ucU pR 158) ___ jo apane poSaka rasoM se zarIra ko Ardra kara detA hai, vaha odana cAvala hai| 366. orAliya (audArika) udAraiH pudgalainivRttamaudArikam / (AvahATI 2 pR 185) jo udAra/sthUla pudgaloM se niSpanna hai, vaha audArika/ sthUla zarIra hai| 367. ovakkamiyA (aupakramikI) upakramyate'nenAyurityupakramaH-jvarAtIsArAdistatrabhavA yA saupkrmiko| (sthATI pa 239) jisase AyuSya upakrAMta/kSINa hotA hai, vaha aupakramikI/ vyAdhi hai| 368. ovAhi (upAdhi) upAdhIyate iti upaadhiH| (ATI pa 174) jo sadA pAsa meM rahatA hai, vaha upAdhi karma hai / 1. unda-kledane / unatti-kledayati / 2. unatti klIdyatyodanaH : (aci pR 62)

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nirakta koza 366. ovIlaya (apavrIDaka) apavIDayati- lajjAM mocayatItyapavIDakaH / (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18) jo lajjA/saMkoca ko miTAtA hai, vaha apavrIDaka hai / 370. osanna (avasanna) avasIdati-pramAdyati yaH so'vsnnH| (prasATI pa 25) jo avasAda/pramAda karatA hai, vaha avasanna/pramAdI hai| 371. osappiNI (avappiNI) avasarpati hoyamAnArakatayA avasarpayati vA''yuSkazarIrAdibhAvAn haapytiityvsppinnii| (sthATI pa 25) jo hrAsa kI ora bar3hatI hai, vaha avasarpiNI hai / jisameM AyuSya, zarIra Adi kA avasarpaNa hrAsa hotA hai, vaha avasarpiNI (kAlacakra) hai| 372. ohaMtara (oghantara) ohaM jo tarati tarissati vA so ohNtro| (AcU pR 180) jo ogha/pravAha kA pAra pA jAtA hai, vaha oghaMtara hai / 373. ohi (avadhi) teNAvahIyae tammivA'vahANaM tao'vahI so ya mjjaayaa| jaM tIe davvAi paropparaM muNai tao'vahi ti // (vibhA 82) ava-adho vistRtaM vastu dhIyate--paricchidyate'nenetyavadhiH / jisase uttarottara vistAra se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha avadhi/ avadhijJAna hai| avadhiH-maryAdA rUpiSveva dravyeSu paricchedakatayA pravRttirUpA tadupalakSitaM jnyaanmpyvdhiH| (prajJATI pa 527) jo avadhi/sImAbaddha jJAna hai, vaha avadhi (jJAna) hai / 374. kau (kratu) karotIti RtuH| (sUcU 2 pR 335)

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nirukta koza 71 ( brAhmaNa) jisakA anuSThAna karate haiM, vaha Rtu/yajJa haiM / " ( svargakAmI) jisakA anuSThAna karate haiM, vaha Rtu / yajJa hai / " 375. kacchu (kaccha) kaMDU itassa aMte Dajjati visappatIti vA kacchU / jo khujalAne ke bAda jalana paidA karatI hai vaha kacchU / khujalI hai | 376. kaTTha (kASTha) kazyatIti kASTham / katthatIti kASTham / jo jalane para prakAza detA hai, vaha kASTha hai / jo cIrA jAtA hai, vaha kASTha hai / 377. kaNaMgara (kanaGgara) 378. kaNNasara (karNa zara) jo jalate samaya zabda karatA hai, vaha kASTha hai / kAya - pAnIyAya naGgarAH - bodhistha ( vohittha ) -- nizcalIkaraNa - pASANAste kanaGgarAH / ( vipATI pa 71 ) jala meM sthita jalapota ko sthira karane vAlA pASANa kanaGgara / laMgara hai | 1. kriyate dvijAtibhiH kratuH / (niruktam 1 pR 136 ) 2. kriyate svargakAmaiH Rtu: / (aci pR 182 ) 3. 'kaccha' kA anya nirukta ( AcU pR 39 ) aura phailatI hai, kaSati tvacaM kacchU: / (aci pR 106 ) ( ucc pR 209 ) kaNNaM saraMti pArvati kaNNasarA / jadhA sarIrassa dussahamAyudhaM saro tahA te kaNNassa, evaM kaSNasarA te / ( acU pR 221 ) jo kAnoM meM saraNa / praveza karate haiM, ve karNasara / zabda haiM / jo kAnoM ne zara / bANa kI taraha cubhate haiM, ve karNazara / zabdabANa haiM / - 4. kAz - - dIptau / kaS - hiMsAyAm / ( ucU pR 211 ) jo tvacA ko utpIr3ita karatI hai, vaha kacchU / khujalI hai /

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nirakta koza 376. kattA (kartA) jo karei so kttaa| (nicU 1 pR 36) karotIti krtaa| (sUcU 1 pR. 27) jo pravRtti karatA hai, vaha kartA hai| 380. kappa (kalpa) mUlottaraguNAn kalpayati-varNayati klpH| (bRcU pa 2) jo mUlaguNa-uttaraguNoM kA kalpana/varNana karatA hai, vaha kalpa/ bRhatkalpa hai| kalpayati-janayatyAcAryakamiti klpH| (bRTI pR 4) jo ziSya ko AcAra meM nipuNa banAtA hai, vaha kalpa/ AcArazAstra hai| kalpate samarthA bhavaMti saMyamAdhvani pravartamAnA aneneti klpH|| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 6). saMyamamArga meM calane vAle jisake dvArA kalpa/samartha hote haiM, vaha kalpa/AcAra hai| 1 381. kappaNI (kalpanI) kalpyate-chidyate yayA sA klpnii| (ATI pa 60) jisake dvArA kATA jAtA hai, vaha kalpanI/kaicI hai| .. 382. kappovaga (kalpopaga) kalpyante-indrasAmAnikatrAstrizAdidazaprakAratvena devA eteSviti kalpA:- devalokAstAnupagacchanti-utpattiviSayatayA prApnuvantIti klpopgaaH| (uzATI pa 702) jahAM indra, sAmAnika Adi ke rUpa meM deva kalpita/ vyavasthita haiM, ve kalpa/devaloka haiN| vahAM utpanna hone vAle deva kalpopaga kahalAte haiN| sAmatthe vaNNaNAe ya, chedaNe karaNe tahA / ovamme ahivAse ya, kappasaddo tu vaNNito (jItabhA 2560)

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nirukta koza 383 kamma (karman ) free iti kama / bandha hai | ( ucca pR 155 ) jo ( mithyAtva Adi hetuoM se ) kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma / 384. kammakara (karmakara) karma karoti iti karmmakarA / 385. kammAvaha (karmAvaha) jo karma / kArya karate haiM, ve karmakara / naukara haiM / kammaM AvahatIti kammAvaha / 386. kayaMta ( kRtAnta) ( AcU pR 110 ) jo karma kA Avahana karatA hai, vaha karmAvaha / hiMsA hai / kRtaM - niSpAditaM bahnapi kAryamantaM nayatIti kRtAntaH / ( bRTI pR 577 ) jo sabhI kAryoM kA anta kara detA hai, vaha kRtAnta / kRtaghna hai / 387. kayakicca ( kRtakRtya ) kRtAni - samApitAni kRtyAni yena sa kRtakRtyaH / 388. karaNa (karaNa) 73 ( sU 2385 ) ( bRTI pR 526 ) jisane kRtya / kArya samApta kara die haiM, vaha kRtakRtya hai / kriyate tena karaNam / hai / 386. karaNa (karaNa) ( AmaTI pa 558 ) jisake dvArA kArya niSpanna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karaNa / sAdhana kriyata iti karaNam / ( sUTI 2 pa 41 ) (mUla guNoM kI puSTi ke lie) jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karaNa / uttaraguNa hai / 1. kriyante mithyAtvAdihetubhirjIveneti karmANi / ( uzATI pa 641 )

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74 30. karuNa ( karuNa ) kutsitaM rautyaneneti karuNaH / ' jo kutsita / dayanIya zabda karatA hai, vaha karuNa hai / 361. kalatta ( kalatra ) dhanaM kalaM yasmAt sarvaM atte gRhNAti tasmAt kalattaM / 362. kalaha ( kalaha ) ( anudvAmaTI pa 124 ) ( ticU 2258 ) jisase kala / dhana Adi saba kucha grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai, vaha kalatra / patnI hai / nirukta koza kalAbhyo hIyate yena sa kalahaH '' ( ucU pR 171 ) jisase kalAeM / zaktiyAM kSINa hotI haiM, vaha kalaha hai / 1. 'karuNA' ke nirukta paradukkhe sati sAdhunaM hRdayakampanaM karotIti karuNA / dUsaroM ke duHkha ko dekhakara hRdaya meM jo prakampana paidA hotA hai, vaha karuNA hai / kiNAti vA padukkha hiMsati vinAsetIti karuNA / ( vi 6 / 66 ) - jo dUsaroM ke duHkha kA vinAza karatI hai, vaha karuNA hai / 2. 'kalatra' ke anya nirukta kaDati - mAdyati kaDa, lazve kalatram / (aci pR 117 ) jo gRhasvAminI hone ke kAraNa garva karatI hai, vaha kalatra hai / kalaM trAyate iti kalatram | ( vA pR 1779 ) ata / dhana / parivAra ko trANa detI hai, vaha kalatra hai / 3. 'kalaha' ke anya nirukta kalyate kSipyate'tra kalahaH / jo maitrI kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha kalaha hai / kalaM hInabalaM hantIti vA ( kalahaH ) / jo asamartha ko hAni pahuMcAtA hai, vaha kalaha hai / kalAM jahAtIti vA ( kalahaH ) ( aci pR 177 ) kalA / viveka kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha kalaha hai / kalaM kAmaM hantIti kalahaH / ( ApTe pR 545 ) jo kala / madhuratA ko samApta karatA hai, vaha kalaha hai /

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nirukta koza 75 393. kallANa (kalyANa) kalyamAnayatIti kalyANam / / (ucU pR 41) kalyaH-atyantanIruktayA mokSastamAnayati aNati-prajJApayatIti klyaannH| (uzATI pa 128) jo kalya/mukti/sukha/Arogya pradAna karatA hai, vaha kalyANa hai| 364. kallANa (kalyANa) kallamaNai ti gacchai gamayai va bujjhai va bohayai va tti / bhaNai bhaNAvei va jaM to kallANo sa caayrio|| (vibhA 3441) ___ jo svayaM kalya Arogya mokSa ko prApta karate haiM, mokSa-mArga ko jAnate haiM, usakA pratipAdana karate haiM tathA dUsaroM ko kalya prApta karAte haiM, jJAta karAte haiM aura usakA pratipAdana karane ke lie prerita karate haiM, ve kalyANa/guru/AcArya haiN| ahavA kala saittho saMkhANatyo ya tassa kallaM ti / sadaM saMkhANaM vA jamaNai teNaM ca kllaanno| (vibhA 3442) __ jo kalya/zabda-zAstra/vyAkaraNa tathA kalya/gaNita-zAstra ke jJAtA haiM, ve kalyANa AcArya haiN| 395. kavittha (kapittha) kapiriva lambate ttheti ca karoti kapitthaM / (anudvA 368) jo kapi baMdara kI taraha laTakatA huA rahatA hai, vaha kapittha kaitha hai| 1. kalyate dhAryate kalyANama / kalyaM-nIrujatvamaNatIti vA (kalyANam) / (aci pR 15) 2. 'kapittha' ke anya nirukta / kapayo'smin tiSThanti kapitthaH, kapipriyatvAt kapiriva tiSThatIti vA / (aci pR 258) jahAM kapi rahate haiM, vaha kapittha (vRkSa) hai| jo kapi ko priya hai, vaha kapittha (vRkSa) hai| (jisake phala) kapi kI taraha sthita haiM, vaha kapittha hai /

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nirukta koza 396. kasa (kaza) kazatIti kazaH / (ucU pR 30) jo gati pradAna karatA hai, vaha kazA/cAbuka hai| jo daNDita karatA hai, vaha kazA/cAbuka hai / 367. kasAya (kaSAya) kasaMtIti ksaayaa| (AcU pR 286) jo (karma-pudgaloM ko) AkRSTa karate haiM, ve kaSAya haiM / jo (AtmA ko) raJjita karate haiM, ve kaSAya haiM / yA aprazastA gatiH tAM nayaMtIti tena kssaayaaH|' jo aprazasta gati kI ora le jAte haiM, ve kaSAya haiN| zuddhamAtmAnaM kaluSIkarotIti kssaayaaH| (AvacU 1 pR 517) jo zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko kaluSita/malina karate haiM, ve kaSAya haiN| kaSyante-hiMsyante prANino yatrAsau kaSaH-saMsArastameti prApnoti prANI yaiste kssaayaaH| (prasATI pa 136) jahAM prANI vinaSTa hote haiM, vaha kaSa/saMsAra hai / jinake kAraNa prANI kaSa/saMsAra meM janma-maraNa karate haiM, ve kaSAya haiM / 398. kahA (kathA) kathyata iti kthaa| (sUcU 1 pR 188) jo kahI jAtI hai, vaha kathA hai / 1. 'kazA' kA anya niruktakazA prakAzayati bhayamazvAya / kRSyatervANUbhAvAt / (ni 6/19) jo bhaya kA prakAzana karatI hai, vaha kazA/cAbuka hai / jo laghu hone ke kAraNa khIMcI jAtI hai, vaha kazA/cAbuka hai| (kaz-gati-zAtanayoH) 2. kaSAya-rAge, kaSAyitaH- rnyjitH| (vA pR 1836) 3. kaS-gatau / 4. kaS - hiMsAyAm /

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nirakta koza 366. kAkapejja (kAkapeya) taDatthitehiM kAkehi pijjaMti kaakpejjaa| (acU pR 174) jala se paripUrNa vaisA tAlAba yA nadI jisake taTa para baiThakara kaue pAnI pI lete haiM, vaha kAkapeyA-nadI yA tAlAba hotA 400. kAma (kAma) kAmayanta iti kaamaaH| (sUTI 2 pa 17) jinakI kAmanA kI jAtI hai, ve kAma/indriyaviSaya haiM / 401. kAmakAmi (kAmakAmin) kAme kAmayati kaamkaamii| (AcU pR83) jo kAma indriya viSayoM kI kAmanA karatA hai, vaha kAmakAmI hai| 402. kAya (kAya) cIyata iti kAyaH / (bhaTI pa 181) jo upacita hotA hai, vaha kAya zarIra hai / 403. kAyatijja (kAyatArya) kAraNa tarijjaMtitti kaaytijjaao| (dajicU pR 258) __ jo zarIra ke dvArA tarane yogya haiM, ve kAyatArya (nadI, tAlAba) haiN| 404. kAyovaga (kAyopaga) kAyAn kAyeSu vopagacchantIti kaayopgaaH| (sUTI 2 pa 142) jo kAyA/zarIra kA anusaraNa karate haiM, ve kAyopaga haiM / .... jo kAyA/zarIra meM hI anurakta rahate haiM, ve kAyopaga haiM / 1. kucchitAnaM sAsavadhammAnaM Ayo ti kAyo / (vi. 15/1) jo jharane vAle kutsita padArthoM kA utpatti-sthala hai, vaha kAya hai|

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78 nirukta koza 405. kAraga (kAraka) kriyAM karotIti kaarkH| (naMcU pR8) jo kriyA karatA hai, vaha kAraka hai| kArayatiti kaarkH| (prasATI pa 283) jo karAtA hai, vaha kAraka hai / 406. kAla (kAla) kalanaM-samastavastustomasya saMkhyAnamiti kaalH|' (prasATI pa 289) jisase samasta padArthoM kA kalana/jJAna hotA hai, vaha kAla hai / kalayanti-paricchindanti vastu tasmin satIti kaalH| ' (vibhAmaheTI 1 pR 715) jisake hone para vastu ke pariccheda/pRthak astitva kA bodha hotA hai, vaha kAla hai| kalayanti-samayo'syAnena rUpeNotpannasyAvalikAmuhUrtAdi vA / jisase samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta Adi kI kalanA/gaNanA hotI hai, vaha kAla hai| 407. kAlakaMkhi (kAlakAMkSin) kAlaM kAGkSatIti kAlakaMkhI / (sUcU 1 pR 204) jo kAla maraNa kI kAMkSA karatA hai, vaha kAlakAMkSI hai| 408. kAliya (kAlika) kAle-prathamacaramapauruSIdvaye pAThyata iti kAlikaM / (AvahATI 1 pR 190) jo prathama aura caturtha pauruSI meM par3hA jAtA hai, vaha kAlika (zruta) hai| 1. 'kAla' kA anya nirukta :kAlayati -kSipati sarvabhAvAn kaalH| (aci pR 26) kalanAt sarvabhUtAnAM sa kAlaH prikiirtitH| (vA pR 1776) jo sabako apanA grAsa banAtA hai, vaha kAla/samaya hai|

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78 "nirukta koza 406. kAsaMkasa (kAsaMkaSa) kAsaH saMsArastaM kaSatIti tadabhimukho yAtIti kAsaMkaSaH / ___ (ATI pa 138) jo saMsAra kI ora jAtA hai, vaha kAsaMkaSa/kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hai / 410. kAsaga (karSaka) kRSaMtIti krsskaaH| (ucU pR 205) jo khetoM kA karSaNa karate haiM, ve karSaka/kisAna haiN| 411. kAsava (kAzyapa) kAsaM-ucchU tassa vikAro kAzyaH-rasaH, so jassa pANaM so kaasvo| (daacU pR 73) __ jo kAzya/ikSurasa kA pAna karate haiM, ve kAzyapa/ikSvAku vaMzI haiN| 412. kAhIa (kAthika) kathayatIti kathikaH / (sUcU 1 pR 67) jo kathA karatA hai, vaha kAthika hai / 413. kiMkara (kiGkara) ____ki karomIti kingkrH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 26) __ 'kyA karUM' (isa prakAra Adeza kI pratIkSA) karane vAlA kiMkara/naukara hai| 414. kiriyA (kriyA) kriyanta iti kriyaaH| (sUTI 2 pa 43) jo kI jAtI haiM, ve kriyAeM haiM / 1. karSati bhuvaM karSakaH / (aci pR 196) 2. kAzo nAma ikkhu bhaNNai, jamhA taM ikkhu pibaMti tena kAzyapA abhidhIyate / (dajicU pR 132) 3. kiM karomotyAjJAM pratIkSate kiMkaraH / (aci pR 84)

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nirukta koza 415. kiriyAvAdi (kriyAvAdin) kriyAMvadituM zIlaM yeSAM te kriyaavaadinH| (sUTI 2 pa 81) jo kevala kriyA pravRtti kA hI kathana karate haiM, ve kriyAvAdI haiN| 416. kiriyAvAdi (kriyAvAdina) kriyAM-jIvAjIvAdirartho'stItyevaMrUpAM vadantIti kriyaavaadinH| (sthATI pa 258) jo kriyA/jIva Adi padArthoM kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM, ve kriyAvAdI/Astika haiN| 417. kilesa (kaleza) klizyante-bAdhyante zArIra-mAnasarduHkhaiH saMsAriNaH sattvA ebhiriti kleshaaH| (bRTI pR 217) jinase prANI kleza/duHkha pAte haiM, ve kleza/karma haiN| 418. koba (klIba) klidyate iti klIvaH / (nicU 3 pR 246) jo zIghra pighala jAtA hai, vaha klIva/napuMsaka hai| 419. kuMjara (kuJjara) ku-bhUmi taM jaretI kuMjaram / / (ucU pR 199) ko jIryatIti kunyjrH| (jITI pa 122) ___ jo ku/pRthvI ko jIrNa kara detA hai, vaha kuMjara/hAthI hai| 1. 'klIba' kA anya niruktaklIbate klIbaH / (aci pR 127) jo durbala mana vAlA hotA hai, vaha klIba hai| 2. 'kuMjara' ke anya niruktakujati kuJjaraH-jo ciMghAr3atA hai, vaha kuMjara hai / kujau han dantau vA asya sta iti kunyjrH| (aci pR 273) jisake kuJja do laMbe dAMta/gajadaMta hote haiM, vaha kuMjara hai /

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nirakta koza kuje-vanagahane ramate-ratimAbadhnAtIti kuJjaraH / (jITI pa 122) jo kuMja/gahanavana meM ratikrIDA karatA hai, vaha kuMjara/hAthI 420. kuMthu (kunthu) ___ ku-bhUmI tasyAM tiSThatIti kuNthu| (dazrucU pa 65) jo ku-bhUmi meM rahatA hai, vaha kuMthu/sUkSma prANI hai| 421. kuMbha (kumbha) ko bhAtIti kumbhH| (sUTI 2 pa 186) jo ku/pRthvI para pratiSThita suzobhita hotA hai, vaha kuMbha hai / kumbhanAt kumbhH| __ (anudvAmaTI pR 125) ko umbhanAt kusthitapUraNAt kumbhH| (naMTi pR 160) jise pRthvI para sthita kara bharA jAtA hai, vaha kumbha/ghaTa hai| 422. kukuTI (kukuTI) kutsitA kuTI kukuttii| (vyabhA 8 TI pa 57) jo kutsita padArthoM se bharA huA kuTIra hai, vaha kukuTI/ zarIra hai| 423. kukkuya (kutkuca) kuJcati bhrUnayanauSThanAsAkaracaraNavadanavikAraiH saMkucatIti kutkucH| __ (prasATI pa 77) jo zarIra ke vibhinna avayavoM ko vikRta kara, unakA saMkoca-vikoca karatA hai, vaha kutkuca/capala hai| 1. 'kumbha' ke anya niruktakAyatyambhasA bhriyamANaH kumbhaH, kairumbhyate vA kumbhH| (aci pR 226) jo jala se bhare jAne para zabda karatA hai, vaha kumbha/ghaTa hai| jo kaM/jala se bharA jAtA hai, vaha kumbha/ghaTa hai|

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82 nirukta koza 424. kukkuya (kukUja) kutsitaM kUjati-pIDitaH sannAkrandati kukUjaH / (uzATI pa 486) jo Akrandana karatA hai, vaha kukUja hai / 425. kuDa (kuTa) kuTanAd kuTaH, kauTilyayogAt kuTa iti / (anudvAmaTI 125) jo Tukar3e-Tukar3e ho jAtA hai, vaha kuTa/ghar3A hai / jo vibhinna AkAroM meM mor3A jAtA hai, vaha kuTa/ghar3A hai| 426. kutthiyacAri (kutsitacArin) kutthiyaM caratIti kutthiycaarii| (AcU pR 314) jo kutsita AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha kutsitacArI hai / 427. kuppaha (kupatha) kutsitAH pathAH kupthaaH| (uzATI pa 508) jo dUSita patha hai, vaha kupatha hai| 428. kumAra (kumAra) kAmyati'sau kAmyati vA krIData iti kumaarH| (ucU pR 207) jise saba cAhate haiM, vaha kumAra hai / jo krIDA karatA hai, vaha kumAra hai| 1. 'kuTa' kA anya nirukta kuTati kuttH| (aci pR 226) jo tapta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kuTa/ghaTa hai| (kuTiN-pratApane, kuTat-kauTilye) 2. 'kumAra' ke anya nirukta kAmayate yadapi tadapi dRSTaM iti kumaarH| kumArayati krIDayati vA kutsito mAro'syeti vA / (aci pR 76) jo kucha dekhatA hai, use cAhatA hai, vaha kumAra hai| jo krIr3A karatA hai, vaha kumAra hai| jisakI mAra/vAsanA kutsita hai, vaha kumAra hai /

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nirakta koza 426. kumAriya (kumArika) kumAreNa mAreti te kumaariyaa| (nicU 2 pR9) _____ jo ku-mAra/burI taraha se mArate haiM, ve kumArika kasAI haiM / 430. kuya (kuja) ___kau-bhUmau jAyata iti kujaaH| (aMviTI pR 272) jo ku/bhUmi meM utpanna hote haiM, ve kuja/vRkSa haiM / 431. kuruya (kurUpa) kutsitaM yathA bhavatyevaM rUpayati-vimohayati yattatkurUpam / (bhaTI pR 1052) jo kutsita rUpa se vimUr3ha karatA hai, vaha kurUpa/bhANDakarma hai| 432. kulatthA (kulasthA) kule tiSThantIti kulsthaaH| (bhaTI pR 1366) jo kula kI maryAdA meM rahatI haiM, ve kulasthA/kulAGganA haiM / 433. kuligi (kuliGgin) kutsitAni-asampUrNAni liGgAni-indriyANi yasyAso kulinggii| ___ (bRTo pR 1062) jisake liGga/iMdriyAM pUrNa nahIM haiM, vaha kuliMgI/vikalendriya hai| 434. kuvalaya (kuvalaya) kutsito uvalo kuvlyo| (naMcU pR6) jo kRSNa yA nIla upala hai, vaha kuvalaya/kRSNa muktAphala 435. kuvalaya (kuvalaya) kutsito uvalo kuvlyo| (naMcU pR6) ___jo kutsita/nIla utpala hai, vaha kuvalaya/nIlotpala hai / 1. 'kuvalaya' ke anya niruktako valati prANiti kuvalayaM, kutsito bahirvalayaH patraveSTanamasya vA / (aci pR 260) jo pRthvI se prANa-grahaNa karatA hai, vaha kuvalaya hai| jisakA bAharI valaya/patra-veSTana kutsita hai, vaha kuvalaya hai|

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nirukta koza - 436. kusala (kuzala) kuse' luNAtIti kuslo|' (AcU pR 74) jo kuza karma ko kATatA hai, vaha kuzala hai / kucchite salatIti kuzalaM / (AcU pR 215) kucchiyAo kAraNAo salaitti kuslo|' (dajicU pR 324) jo ku/pApa se dUra haTatA hai, vaha kuzala hai / 437. kusIla (kuzIla) kucchitaM sIlaM tamiti kushiilaa| (AcU pR 210) jisakA zIla kutsita hai, vaha kuzIla hai| 438. kuha (kuha) kutti bhUmI toe dhArijjaMtIti kuhaa| (daacU pR 7) jo ku/bhUmi dvArA dhAraNa kie jAte haiM, ve kuha/vRkSa haiM / 1. (ka) ko zete kushH| (aci pR 267) jo ku/pRthvI para utpanna hotA hai, vaha kuza/tRNa hai / (kha) davvakusA dabbhA, bhAvakusA aTTappagAraM kammaM te bhAvakuse lUnaMtIti kuslaa| (ucU pR 211) 2. 'kuzala' ke anya niruktakuzaM lAtIti kushlH| jo kuza/darbha ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha kuzala kuzagrAhaka hai / (lAMka-AdAne / ) kuzyati-puNyAtmanA sambadhyate kuzalam / (aci pR 16) jo pavitra AtmA se saMbaddha hotA hai, vaha kuzala hai| . kau-pRthivyAM zalati zlAghAM prApnotIti kuzalaH / (zabda 2 pR. 160) jo ku/pRthvI para zlAghA prApta karatA hai, vaha kuzala hai| 3. kuM-pApaM tasmAt zalati gacchati pRthaktvaM prApnotIti kuzalam / (zabda 2 pR 160) (zala-gato, zlAghe, clne)| -

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nirukta koza 439. kUiya ( kUjita ) kutsitaM rasitaM kUjitaM / 440. kUDagAha ( kUTagrAha ) jo avyakta dhvani kI jAtI hai, vaha kUjita hai / kUTena jIvAn gRhNAtIti kUTagrAhaH / grAha hai / 441 . kUra ( krUra ) ( vipATI pa48 ) kUTayantra se jo mRga Adi jIvoM ko phaMsAtA hai, vaha kUTa kRntantIti krUrAH / 442. keya (keya) jo kATatA hai / naSTa karatA hai, vaha krUra hai / 443. kesa (keza ) kityate - uSyate asminniti ghaJi ketaH / jisameM prANI vAsa karate haiM, vaha keta / gRha hai / klezayanti vA kAminaH klezAH ( kezAH ) ' jo kAmI puruSoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAte haiM, ve 444. kokaMtiya (de0 ) ( AvacU 2 pR 73 ) 445. koDi (koTi) 85 1. 'keza' kA anya nirukta ( ucU pR 135 ) kI kaMtiyanti - rAtrau ko ko ityevaM rAraTIti / ( ATI pa 337 ) jo rAtri ke samaya 'ko ko' isa prakAra bolatI hai, vaha kokaMti / lomar3I hai / ( prasATI pa 46 ) ( (uc pR 11 ) kleza / keza haiM / koDijjate jamhA bahave dosA u sahiyae gacchaM / koDi tti... | ( jItabhA 1287 ) ke zerata iti kezAH / (aci pR 128 ) Aata / mastaka para hote haiM, ve keza / bAla haiM /

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nirukta koza jisake dvArA bahuta se doSoM ko naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai, vaha koTi/bhikSA-zuddhi hai| 446. komudI (kaumudI) kumudehi' prahasaNabhUtehiM krIDaNaM jIe sA komudii| __ (daacU pR 210) jo vikasita kumudoM/kamala puSSoM ke sAtha krIDA karatI hai, vaha kaumudI/cAMdanI hai| 447. kova (kopa) kupyate yena sa kopH| (ucU pR 28) jisake dvArA vyakti kupita hotA hai, vaha kopa hai| 448. koha (krodha) krudhyati yena sa krodhH| (oniTI pa 5) jisase prANI kruddha hotA hai, vaha krodha hai / 446. kohadaMsi (krodhazin) kohaM passati kohdNsii| (AcU pR 128) jo krodha ko dekhatA hai, vaha krodhadarzI hai / 450. khaMDiya (khaNDika) khaMDayantIti khnnddikaa| (ucU pR 206) jo zIghra khaNDita kupita hote haiM, ve khaNDika/vidyArthI haiM / 451. khaMta (kSAnta) khamatIti khNtH| (sUcU 2 pR 335) 1. kau modate kumudam / (aci pR 261) ___ jo ku/pRthvI para mudita/vikasita hotA hai, vaha kumuda/zveta kamala hai| 2. kaumudI kA anya niruktakumudAnAmiyaM vikAzahetutvAt kaumudI / (aci pR 24) jo kumudoM ko vikasita karatI hai, vaha kaumudI hai /

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nirukta koza 87 kSamA karotIti kssaantH| (daTI pa 262) jo sahatA hai, vaha kSAnta hai| jo kSamA karatA hai, vaha kSAnta hai| 452. khaMtikhamaNa (kSAntikSamaNa) kSAntyA kSamata iti kssaantikssmnnH| (sthATI pa 461) jo kSAnti/dhRti se sahana karatA hai, vaha kSAntikSamaNa hai| 453. khaMdha (skandha) skandanti-zuSyanti dhIyante ca poSyante ca pudgalAnAM vicaTanena caTanena skandhAH / (uzATI pa 673) jo pudgaloM ke vighaTana se kSINa aura saMghaTana se puSTa hote haiM, ve skaMdha haiN| 454. khaNa (kSaNa) khoyate iti khnno| (AcU pR 56) jo kSINa hotA hai/bItatA hai, vaha kSaNa hai / 455. khattiya (kSatriya) kSatAt trAyanta iti kSatriyAH / ' (sUcU 1 pR 148) kSatreNa dharmeNa jIvanta iti ksstriyaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 175) jo kSata/kaSTa se trANa dete haiM, ve kSatriya haiN| jo kSatriya dharma se jIvita rahate haiM, ve kSatriya haiN| 456. khamaNa (kSamaNa) khamatIti khmnno| (anudvA 320) jo sahana karatA hai, vaha kSamaNa hai| 457. kharakaMTaya (kharakaNTaka) kharA-nirantarA niSThurA vA kaNTAH kaNTakA yasmistat khara knnttm| 1. kSadati saMvRNoti kSatraM / kSatrasya apatyam kSatriyaH / (aci pR 190)

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da8 nirukta koza jisameM khara / tIkSNa kAMTe hote haiM, vaha kharakaNTaka / babUla hai / kharakaNTayati -- lepavantaM karoti yat tatkharaNTam / ( sthATI pa 336 ) jo kharaSTita / lipta karatA hai, vaha kharaNTa / azuci hai | 458. khavaNa ( kSapaNa ) kSapayati karmANIti kSapaNaH / 45. khaha (khaha ) jo karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, vaha kSapaNa / muni hai / khanane bhuvo hAne ca - tyAge yad bhavati tat khahamiti / hai / 460. khayara ( khacara ) (bhaTI pR 1431) bhUmi ko khodane se jo prakaTa hotA hai, vaha khaha / AkAza kham-- AkAzaM tasmizcarantIti khacarAH / 461. khAima ( khAdima) khe mAi khAimaMti / (piTIpa 5) jo kha/ AkAza meM calate haiM, ve khacara / pakSI haiM / khAjjata iti khAtimaM / jo khAyA jAtA hai, vaha khAdima hai / 462. khIrAsava (kSIrAsrava ) jo khe/ mukhAkAza meM samAtA hai, vaha khAdima hai / ( uzATI pa 668 ) ( Avani 1588 ) (AvacU 2 pR 313) kSIravanmadhuratvena zrotRRNAM karNamanaH sukhakaravacanamAzravanti-kSaranti ye te kSIrAsravAH / ( auTI pR 53) jinake vacana kSIra kI taraha bharate haiM, ve kSIrAsrava (labdhisampanna ) haiM / 1. khamityAkAzaM tacca mukhAkAzaM tasmin mAyata iti khAtimaM / ( AvacU 2 pR 13) :

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28 nirukta koza 463. khuiya (kSut) khutti kataM taM khuitaM / ' (jItabhA 607) jisameM chItkAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kSut / chIMka hai| 464. khuDDa (kSudra) kSuNatIti kssudrH| (ucU pR 26) ___jo kSudratA/tucchatA karatA hai, vaha kSudra hai / 465. kheDa (kheTa) kheTyante----uttrAsyante'sminneva sthitaiH zatrava iti kheTam / (uzATI pR 605) jisameM sthita ho zatruoM ko trasita bhayabhIta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kheTa hai| 466. khetta (kSetra) kSito trANaM kssetr| (AvacU 1 pR 370) jo grAma ko trANa detA hai, vaha kSetra/kheta hai / kSIyata iti kSetraM / ' (ucU pR 206) jo avakAza detA hai, vaha kSetra hai| kSiyanti--nivasantyasminniti kSetram / (uzATI pa 188) jisameM nivAsa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kSetra hai| 1. kSavaNaM kSut / (aci pR 106) 2. kSitaH graamH| (dhAtu pR 251) 3. 'kSetra' ke anya nirukta kSayantyatra dhAnyAni kSetram / jahAM dhAnya utpanna hotA hai, vaha kSetra hai| kSIyate-halaihisyate vA kSetram / (aci pR 213) jo haloM dvArA kSuNNa hotA hai, vaha kSetra hai| 4. kssi-nivaasgtyo|

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nirukta koza 467. khettacAra (kSetracAra) yasmin kSetre cAraH kriyate yAvadvA kSetraM caryate sa kssetrnaarH| (ATI pa 202). jisa kSetra meM cAra/gati kI jAtI hai, vaha kSetracAra hai / jitane kSetra meM cAra/gati kI jAtI hai, vaha kSetracAra hai| 468. khemaMkara (kSemaGkara) khemaM karotIti khemNkrH|| (sUcU 2 pR 463) jo kSema/upadrava kA zamana karatA hai, vaha kSemaMkara hai| 466. kheya (kheda) khedayatyanena karmeti khedH| (uzATI pa 416) jo karmasaMskAroM ko khinna utpIDita karatA hai, vaha kheda/ saMyama hai| 470. kheyaNNa (kSetrajJa) khittaM jANAti khittnnnno| (AcU pR 76) jo kSetra/AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha kSetrajJa AtmajJa hai| 471. kheyanna (khedajJa) khedaH-abhyAsastena jAnAtIti khedjnyH| jo kheda/abhyAsa se AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha khedajJa hai| khedaH-zramaH saMsAraparyaTanajanitastaM jAnAtIti / (ATI pa 131) jo kheda/janma-maraNa ke zrama ko jAnatA hai, vaha khedajJa hai| 472. khela (kSveDa/zleSman) khe lalaNAo khelo| (jItabhA 816) jo khe/zUnya meM ghUmatA hai, vaha khela zleSma hai| 1. kSemaM vazavatinAM upadravAbhAvaM karoti kSemaMkaraH / (rATI pR 24) 2. kSIyante klezA anena kSemam / (aci pR 16) __ jo klezoM ko kSINa karatA hai, vaha kSema kalyANa hai| 3. zliSyati hRdayAdau shlessmaa| (aci pR 106) jo zliSTa hotA hai, vaha zleSma hai /

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nirakta koza 61 473. gaa (gaja) gacchatIti gajaH / (sUcU 2 pR 354) jo gamana karatA hai, vaha gaja/hAthI hai / gajati garjate vA gjH| (sUcU 2 pR 444) jo garjanA karatA hai, vaha gaja hai| 474. gai (gati) gamyate-prApyate svakarma rajjusamAkRSTairjantubhiriti gatiH / __ (prasATI pa 261) apane karmoM ke dvArA AkRSTa ho prANI jise pAte haiM, vaha gati hai| 475. gaMgA (gaGgA) gADhagato gacchati vA gaMgA / (sUcU 1 pR 148) jo saghana rUpa se nirantara pravAhita hai, vaha gaMgA hai| gAM gacchatIti gNgaa| (ucU pR 214) jo svarga se go/pRthvI kI ora lAI gaI hai, vaha gaMgA hai| jo gA/stuti/zobhA ko prApta hotI hai, vaha gaMgA hai| 476. gaMThibheyaga (granthibhedaka) granthi - kArSApaNAdipuTTalikAM bhindanti-AcchindantIti prnthibhedkaaH| (auTI 4) jo graMthi rupayoM kI naulI kA balAt bhedana/haraNa kara lete haiM, ve graMthibhedaka/cora-vizeSa haiN| 1. 'gaja' kA anya nirukta-- garjatiH mAdyati gjH| (aci pR 273) jo madonmatta hotA hai, vaha gaja hai| 2. 'gaMgA' ke anya niruktagacchati samudraM gaGgA / gAmagaM vA gacchato ti gaGgA / (aci pR 240) - jo samudra kI ora gamana karatI hai, vaha gaMgA hai| jo svargIya sukhoM ko prApta karatI hai, vaha gaMgA hai|

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2 nirukta koza 477. gaMDa (gaNDa) gacchatIti gaNDam / (ucU pR 161) jo Age se Age phailatA hai, vaha gaNDa/phor3A hai| 478. gaMDi (gaNDi) gacchati preritaH pratipathAdinA DIyate ca kUrdamAno vihAyogamaneneti gaNDiH / (uzATI pa 46) jo hAMkane para ulTe mArga se jAtA hai aura uchalatA kUdatA hai, vaha gaMDi/duSTa baila hai| 479. gaMDipaya (gaNDIpada) gaNDI padmakaNikA tadvadvattatayA padAni yeSAM te gaNDIpAdAH / (uzATI pa 666) gaNDI/padmakaNikA kI taraha jinake pAMva vRttAkAra haiM, ve gaMDIpada haiN| 480. gaMtha (grantha) grathanAti-badhnAtyAtmAnaM karmaNeti granthaH / (prasATI pa 210) jo AtmA ko karma se bAMdhatA hai, vaha graMtha/parigraha hai| 481. gaMtha (grantha) viprakIrNArthagranthanAd grnthH| (anudvAmaTI pa 34) jo bikhare hue arthoM ko grathita karatA hai, vaha graMtha hai / 482. gaMthamedhAvi (granthamedhAvin) mahaMtaM gaMthaM ahijjati so gNthmedhaavii| (dajicU pR 203) jo mahAn graMtha kA adhyayana karatA hai, vaha graMthamedhAvI hai / 483. gaMdha (gandha) ghrAyate-sidhyate iti gndhH| (sthATI pa 23) 1. gacchati vikAraM gaNDam / (aci pR 107) jo vikRta hotA jAtA hai, vaha gaNDa/phor3A hai|

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nirakta koza gandhyate AghrAyate iti gandhaH / . (prAkaTI 1 pR 48) __ jise sUMghA jAtA hai, vaha gaMdha hai| 484. gagaNa (gagana) atizayagamanaviSayatvAd gaganam / ' (bhaTI pR 1431) - jahAM saba padArtha gamana karate haiM, vaha gagana hai / 485. gaNaTakara (gaNArthakara) gaNasya sAdhusamudAyasyArthAn--prayojanAni karotIti gaNArthakaraH / (sthATI pa 233) jo gaNa ke artha prayojanoM ko pUrNa karatA hai, vaha gaNArthaMkara hai| 486. gaNasobhi (gaNazobhin) gaNaM vAdapradAnataH zobhayatItyevaMzIlo gnnshobhii| (vyabhA 10 TI pa 67) jo gaNa ko vAdanipuNatA se suzobhita karatA hai, vaha gaNazobhI hai| 487. gaNasohikara (gaNazodhikara) gaNasya yathAyogaM prAyazcittadAnAdinA zodhi-zuddhi karotIti gnnshodhikrH| (sthATI pa 233) jo gaNa kI zuddhi karatA hai, vaha gaNazodhikara hai| 488. gaNahara (gaNadhara) titthagarehi sayamaNunnAtaM gaNaM dhAreMtiti gnnhraa| (AvacU 1 pR86) jo tIrthaMkaroM dvArA anujJAta gaNa ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve gaNadhara haiN| 1. 'gagana' kA anya niruktagacchantyanena devA gaganama / (aci pR 37) jisake dvArA devatA gamana karate haiM, vaha gagana/AkAza hai|

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24 nirukta koza dharmagaNaM dhArayatIti gnndhrH| (daTI pa 10) __ jo dharmagaNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha gaNadhara hai| 486. gaNahAri (gaNadhArin) gaNaM-sAdhvAdisamudAyalakSaNaM dhArayituM zIlamasyeti gnndhaarii| (AvahATI 1 pR 160) jo gaNa/sAdhusamudAya ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha gaNadhArI hai / guNasamudayaM vA dhArayituM zIlamasyeti gnndhaarii| (bRTI pR 377) jo guNasamUha ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha gaNadhArI hai| 460. gaNima (gaNima) jaNNaM gaNijjai (gnnimN)| (anudvA 382) gaNyate--saGkhyAyate vastvaneneti gaNimam / jisake dvArA vastu kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai, vaha gaNima hai| gaNyate-saGkhyAyate yattadgaNimam / (anudvAmaTI pa 142) jisakI gaNanA kI jAtI hai, vaha gaNima hai| 461. gamaka (gamaka) gamyate anenArtha iti gamakaH / ' (sUcU 1 pR 12) jisake dvArA artha ko jAnA jAtA hai, vaha gamaka/vikalpa 462. gamiya (gamika) gamabahulattaNato gamiyaM / (naMcU pR 56) jisameM gamoM/vikalpoM kI bahulatA hai, vaha gamika zruta hai / 1. gamyate vastusvarUpamebhiriti gmaa-vstupricchedprkaaraaH| (uzATI pa 342) 2. Adi-majjha-vasANe vA kiMcivisesajuttaM suttaM dugAdisataggaso tameva paDhijjati taM gamiyaM bhaNNati / (naMcU pR 56)

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5 'nirukta koza 463. gali (gali) gilatyeva kevalaM na tu vahati gacchati veti galiH / (uzATI pa 46) __ jo kevala khAtA hai, na bhAra DhotA hai aura na calatA hai, vaha gali duSTa baila hai| 464. gava (go) gacchatIti gauH / (ucU pR 151) jo gati karatI hai, vaha gau/gAya hai / 465. gAdhA (gAthA) gAyatIti gIyate vA gAdhA / (sUcU 1 pR 245) jo gAI jAtI hai, vaha gAthA hai / gIyate-zabdyate svaparasamayasvarUpamasyAmiti gaathaa| (uzATI pa 614) jisameM svasiddhAnta aura parasiddhAMta kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha gAthA hai| 496. gAma (grAma) asati buddhimAdiNo guNA iti gaamo| (daacU pR 96) ___ jo buddhi Adi guNoM ko grasita karatA hai, vaha grAma hai| 1. 'gau' kA anya nirukta gacchatyanena gauH / (ApTe pR 671) jisase ghI, dUdha, camar3A Adi saba kucha prApta hotA hai, vaha gau/gAya 2. 'grAma' kA anya niruktaprasyate kuNTheriti grAmaH / (aica pR 212) jahAM azikSita vyakti vAsa karate haiM, vaha grAma hai| aTThArasaNhaM karabharANaM gaMmo gamaNijjo vA gAmo / (AcU pR 281) jahAM aThAraha prakAra ke kara lagate haiM, vaha grAma hai|

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16 nirukta koza 467. gAmaMtiya (grAmAntika) grAmasyAnte- samIpe vasantIti graamaantikaaH| (sUTI 2 pa 55) jo grAma ke samIpa rahate haiM, ve grAmAntika haiN| 49. gAya (gAtra) ___ gacchati gata iti vA gAtram / ' (ucU pR 76) jo paraloka meM jAtA hai, gayA hai, vaha gAtra/zarIra hai| 469. gAha (grAha) gRhNantIti graahaaH| (uzATI pa 666) jo grahaNa karate haiM/pakar3ate haiM, ve grAha|magaramaccha haiM / 500. gAhaga (grAhaka) grAhayatIti graahkH| gRhNAtIti graahkH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 71) jo grahaNa karAtA hai, vaha grAhaka hai / jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha grAhaka hai| 501. gimha (grISma) grasata iti grISmaH / (ucU pR 57) ___jo (rasoM kA) zoSaNa karatA hai, vaha grISma hai / 502. girA (gir) NigiraMti tAmiti giraa| (daacU pR 156) jo bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM kA nigaraNa/bhakSaNa karatI hai, vaha gira vANI hai| gIyate girati gRNAti vA giraa|' __(ucU pR 206) jo zabda karatI hai, vaha gir/bhASA hai| 1. gacchati maraNAt paraM svakAraNabhUtapaJcatvaM prApnoti yadvA gamyate sthAnAt sthAnAntaraM prApyate saJcAlyate vA'nena iti gAtram / (zabda 2 pR 322) 2. grasate rasAniti grISmaH / (vA pR 2775) 3. gR---zabde, vijJApane, nigaraNe /

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nirakta koza 503. giri (giri) gRNAti giraMti vA tasmin girii| (ucU pR 208) jo girA/vANI ko pratidhvanita karatA hai, vaha giri/parvata gRNanti-zabdAyante jananivAsabhUtatveneti girayaH / (bhaTI pa 306,7) parvata nivAsI manuSyoM ke dvArA jo zabdAyamAna rahate haiM, ve giri parvata haiN| 504. giha (gRha) gRhNAtIti gRham / (ucU pR 216) ___ jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha gRha hai / 505. gihattha (gRhastha) gRhe gRhaliGga tiSThatIti gRhsthH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI 5 26) jo ghara meM rahate haiM, ve gRhastha haiN| jo gRhasthaveza meM rahate haiM, ve gRhastha haiN| 506. gihi (gRhin) gihANi saMti jesi te gihiNo / (daacU pR 251) jinake ghara haiM, ve gRhI/gRhastha haiN| gihaM-putta-dAraM, taM jassa atthi so gihii| (daacU pa 266) jisake gRha/putra-patnI hai, vaha gRhI hai| dharmArthakAmAn gRhNAtIti gRhii| (ucU pa 138) __ jo dharma, artha aura kAma kA grahaNa/Asevana karatA hai, vaha .. gRhI hai| 1. gRhNAti puruSopArjitaM dravyamiti gRham / (aci pR 216) jo puruSa dvArA upAjita dravya/dhana ko grahaNa karatA hai, usakA vyaya karatA hai, vaha gRha hai|

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nirukta koza 507. goI (gItI) gIeNa hoi giiii| (vRbhA 660) jisane gIta/sUtra kA samyak adhyayana kiyA hai, vaha gItI/ sUtradhara hai| 508. gIyattha (gItArtha) gIeNa ya attheNa ya giiyttho| (bRbhA 686) jo gIta/sUtra aura artha ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha gItArtha bahuzruta hai| gIto-vijJAtaH kRtyAkRtyalakSaNo'rtho yaiste gItArthAH / (prasATI pa 224) jo gIta/kRtya aura akRtya ko jAnatA hai, vaha gItArtha/ bahuzruta hai| 506. guNa (guNa) guNyante-saMkhyAyante iti gunnaaH| (anudvAmaTI pa 100) jinase vyakti gaNita/prasiddha vyaktiyoM meM ginA jAtA hai, ve guNa haiN| 510. guNa (guNa) guNyate-bhidyate viziSyate'nena dravyamiti gunnH| (ATI pa 68) jisake dvArA dravya meM guNavattA/vizeSatA ApAdita hotI hai, vaha guNa hai| / 511. guNAsAa (guNAsvAda) guNe sAdayati gunnaasaataa| (AcU pR 176) jo guNoM/indriya-viSayoM kA AsvAda letA hai, vaha guNAsvAda hai| 1. gItena-sUtreNa kevalena samyakpaThitena gItamasyAstIti gItI bhavati / (bRTI pR 207) 2. gItena-sUtreNa cArthena ca yo yuktaH sa gItArtho bhnnyte| (bRTI pR 207)

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nirukta koza 512. gummiya (gaulmika) gulmena samudAyena saMcarantIti gaulmikaaH| (vyAbhA 3 TI pa 67) jo gulma/samUha rUpa meM bhramaNa karate haiM, ve gaulmika/nagararakSaka haiN| 513. guru (guru) gRNaMti zAstrArthamiti gurvH| (ucU pR 2) jo zAstroM ke artha kA kathana karate haiM, ve guru haiN| gIryate vA guruH| __(ucU pR 161) jisakI stuti kI jAtI hai, vaha guru hai / 514. guruparibhAsaya (guruparibhASaka) ____ gurUn paribhASate-vivadate gurupribhaasskH| (uzATI pa 434) ____ jo guru se paribhASa/vivAda karatA hai, vaha guruparibhASaka hai / 515. geya (geya) ___ geyaM NAma yad gIyate sarasaMcAreNa / (sUcU 1 pR 4) jo svara-saMcAra ke dvArA gAyA jAtA hai, vaha geya hai / 516. gevijja (aveyaka) groveva grIvA lokapuruSasya trayodazarajjUparivartIpradezastasminniviSTatayA'tibhrAjiSNutayA ca tadAbharaNabhUtA naiveyAH / / (uzATI pa 702) jo lokapuruSa meM grIvA sthAnIya haiM tathA atyanta dIpta hone se AbhUSaNa kI bhAMti zobhita haiM, ve graiveya/devoM ke AvAsa haiN| 1. 'guru' kA anya nirukta giratyajJAnaM guruH / (vA pR 2613) __jo ajJAna kA nAza karatA hai, vaha guru hai / (gR-giraNe, zabde) 2. lokapuruSasya grIvApradezaviniviSTA grIvAbharaNabhUtA aveyakAH / (aci pR 16)

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100 nirukta koza 517. gehi (gRddhi) gRyate'neneti gRddhiH| (ucU pR 151) jisase prANI Asakta hotA hai, vaha gRddhi hai / 518. go (go) NisiriyA logaMtaM gacchatIti go| (daacU pR 156) bolI jAne para jo lokAnta taka jAtI hai, vaha go/vANI 516. gotta (gotra) gUyate iti gotram / (ucU pR 102) __ jo prANiyoM kI zubhatA-azubhatA prakaTa karatA hai, vaha gotra gIyate-zabdyate uccAvacaiH zabdaiH Atmeti gotram / (uzATI pa 641) jisake dvArA prANI uccAvacarUpa meM pukArA jAtA hai, vaha gotra hai| gAM vAcaM trAyatIti gotram / (prAka 1 TI pa 5) jo go/vANI kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha gotra hai| 520. gopura (gopura) gobhiH pUryata iti gopuram / (ucU pR 182) jo nagara-dvAra go/prabhA se paripUrNa hotA hai, vaha gopura hai / jo nagara-dvAra apanI kalAtmakatA ke kAraNa go/jananetroM se paripUrNa hotA hai, vaha gopura hai| 1. gUyate zubhAzubhatA prANinAM yadvazAttadvA gotram / (paMsaMmaTI pa 107) gUGa---zabde / 2. 'gopura' ke anya nirukta-- 1. gopyate gopuram / (aci pR 217) jo nagara kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha gopura/nagara-dvAra hai / 2. gopAyati nagaraM rakSatIti gopuram / (zabda 2 pR 356)

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nirukta koza 101 jo nagara-dvAra go/ratnoM se paripUrita/maMDita hotA hai, vaha gopura hai| jo nagara-dvAra go/zobhA se paripUrNa hai, vaha gopura hai / 521. goya (gotra) gupyata iti gotraM / (sUcU 1 pR 234) jo rakSA karatA hai, vaha gotra/saMyama hai| gAM trAyata iti gotram / (sUTI 2 pa 168) jo go/pRthvI/prANIjagat ko trANa detA hai, vaha gotra/saMyama 522. goyara (gocara) goriva madhyasthatayA bhikSArtha caraNam gocrH|' (bRTI pR 1667) - gau kI bhAMti madhyasthabhAva se bhikSA ke lie cAra/gamana karanA gocara hai| 523. gorahaga (de) gojoggA rahA gorahajogattaNeNa gacchaMti gorhgaa| ___ (daacU pR 170) ___ jo ratha meM jutane yogya haiM, ve gorahaga/baila haiN| 524. ghaDa (ghaTa) ghaTanAd ghttH| (sUTI 2 pa 188) ghaTate-ceSTate iti ghttH| (sthATI pa 146) jo ghaTita/kAryakara hotA hai, vaha ghaTa hai| jo kriyAzIla hotA hai, vaha ghaTa hai| 525. ghaya (ghRta) jatti gharatti vA ghataM / ' (ucU pR 66) __ jo siJcana karatA hai, vaha ghRta hai / 1. gauriva paricitetarabhUbhAgaparibhAvanArahitatvena caraNaM bhramaNamasminniti gocrH| (uzATI pa 462) 2. ghR-secane /

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102 nirukta koza 526. ghasI (de) gasati suhumasarIrajIvavisesA iti ghsii| (daacU pR 156) jahAM sUkSma jIva grasita/ekatrita rahate haiM, vaha ghasI/polI bhUmi hai| 527. ghAi (ghAti) svAvArya guNaM dhnanti ityevaMzIlAH ghAtinyaH / (naka 5 TI pR 2) jo AtmaguNoM kA ghAta karate haiM, ve ghAti (karma) haiM / 528. ghAsa (grAsa) grasyata' iti graasH| (ucU pR75) jisako cabAyA jAtA hai, vaha grAsa/bhojana hai.| 526. ghAsesaNA (grAsaiSaNA) ghAsaM esaMtIti ghaasesnnaa| (AcU pR 323) jisameM grAsa/bhakSaNa-kriyA kA viveka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha grAsaiSaNA hai| 530. ghora (ghora) ghUrNata' iti ghorH| (ucU pR 116) jo prakaMpita karatA hai, vaha ghora bhayAvaha hai / jo ghUra krUra hai, vaha ghora/nirdaya hai / 531. ghoramuhutta (ghoramuhUrta) ghUrNata iti ghorH| (ucU pR 116) jo ghora/gatizIla hai, vaha muhUrta kAla hai| 1. prs-adne| 2. Ghorah horrible (Nepali-ghurnu) (e pR 362) 3. ghara---hiMsAyAm / ghura-bhImArthazabdayoH / han--hiMsAgatyoH / 4. ghUrNat-bhramaNe /

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103 nirukta koza 532. cauttha (caturtha) catvAri bhaktAni yatra tyajyante taccaturtha (bhaktam) / (jJATI pa 76) jisameM cAra samaya kA AhAra chor3A jAtA hai, vaha caturtha bhakta/upavAsa hai| 533. caMDAla (caNDAla) caMDena alaM yasya bhavati caMDAlaH / __ jo caMDa/krodha se paripUrNa hai, vaha caNDAla/krodhI hai / caMDena vA AgalitaH caMDAlaH / (ucU pa 29) jo caMDa/krodha se udvigna hai, vaha caNDAla/krodhI hai / 534. cakkavaTTi (cakravatin) cakreNa vartayati pAlayatIti cakravartI / ' (anudvAmaTI pa 158) jo cakra ke dvArA rAjya kA saMcAlana karatA hai, prajA kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha cakravartI hai| 535. cakkiya (cAkrika) cakra praharaNameSAmiti caakrikaaH| cakra jinakA zastra hai, ve cAkrika yoddhA haiM / 1. caNDamugraM karma alati paryApnoti cnnddaalH| (aci pR 168) 2. 'cakravartI' ke anya nirukta nRpANAM cakre samUhe vartate svAmyaneneti cakravartI / jo rAjAoM ke cakra samUha meM svAmI hotA hai, vaha cakravartI hai / cakraM rASTra vartayatIti vA / (aci pR 154) jo rASTra kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha cakravartI hai / cakre bhUmaNDale vartita, cakraM sainyacakraM vA sarvabhUmau vartayita zIlamasya cakravartI / (vA pR 2836) jo (chaha khaNDa) pRthvI para zAsana karatA hai, vaha cakravartI hai| jisakI senA sampUrNa pRthvI para phaila jAtI hai, vaha cakravartI hai|

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104 nirukta koza cakraM vAsti yeSAM te caakrikaaH| cakra ke dvArA jo AjIvikA prApta karate haiM, ve cAkrika/ kuMbhakAra, tailI Adi haiN| cakraM vopadarthya yAcante ye te caakrikaaH| (jJATI pa 64) jo cakra dikhAkara yAcanA karate haiM ve cAkrika/bhikhArI haiN| 536. cakkhu (cakSuS) cakSyate'neneti ckssuH| (AvacU 1 pR 530) jo dekhatI hai, vaha cakSu (indriya) hai| 537. caraka (caraka) tavaM carai tti crko| (daacU pR 37) jo tapa kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha caraka zramaNa hai| 538. caraNa (caraNa) caryata iti caraNam / (sUTI 2 pa 41) jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caraNa cAritra hai| caryate - gamyate-prApyate'nena saMsArodadheH paraM kUlamiti caraNam / i(vibhAkoTI pR 3) jisake dvArA saMsAra-samudra kA pAra pAyA jAtA hai, vaha caraNa cAritra hai| . caranti - paramapadaM gacchanti jIvA aneneti caraNam / (naka 1 TI pR 30) jisase jIva paramapada/mokSa ko prApta karate haiM, vaha caraNa/ ____ cAritra hai| 1. caz-darzane / 2. 'cakSu' kA anya nirukta caSTe zubhAzubhaM sphuraNAccakSuH / (aci pR 130) jisake sphuraNa/spandana se zubha-azubha kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha / cakSu hai|

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nirukta koza 105 536. caraNakaraNapAravia (caraNakaraNapAravid) caraMti taditi caraNaM vratAbhyupagama, kurvanti taditi karaNaM paDilehaNAdi pAramantagamana mityeko'rthaH, caraNakaraNapAraM vidaMtIti caraNakaraNapAravidu / (sUcU 2 pR 335) vratoM ko svIkAra karanA 'caraNa' hai, pratilekhana Adi dainika kriyAeM karanA 'karaNa' hai| jo ina donoM ke pAra/aMtima bindu ko jAna lete haiM, sparza kara lete haiM, ve caraNakaraNapAravid haiN| 540. caritta (caritra) caryate-Asevyate yat tena vA caryate--gamyate mokSa iti caritram / (sthATI pa 46) jisakA caraNa Asevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caritra hai| jisase mokSa prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caritra hai| caranti-gacchantyaninditamaneneti caritram / (AvamaTI pa 117) jisake dvArA caraNa aniMdya-AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caritra hai| 541. cariyA (caryA) caraNaM caryate vA caryA / (ATI pa 201) jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caryA hai| 542. cala (cala) calati cAlayati vA clo| (AcU pR 241) jo vicalita hotA hai, vaha cala hai| jo vicalita karatA hai, vaha cala hai / 543. cAuraMta (cAturanta) catvAraH caturgatilakSaNA antAH avayavAH yasmistaccAturantam / (uzATI pa 585) jisake cAra gatirUpa anta/avayava haiM, vaha cAturaMta/saMsAra hai| 1. caranti tasmi, solesu paripUrakAritAya pavattantI ti cArittaM / (vi 1/25)

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nirukta koza 544. cAuraMta (cAturanta) catvAro'ntAH pUrvAparadakSiNasamudrAstrayaH caturtho himavAn ityevaM svarUpAste vazyatayAsya santIti caaturntH| (jaMTI pa 181) jisake pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa dizAoM ke samudra aura himavAn parvata-ye cAroM vaza meM haiM, vaha cAturanta/cakravartI 545. cAraka (cAraka) cArayatIti cArakaH / (sU cU 1 pR 52) jo guptacarI karatA hai, vaha cAraka guptacara hai / 546. cAritta (cAritra) ciyassa kammacayassa rittIkaraNaM cArittaM / ' (nicU 1 pR 25) jo saMcita karmacaya ko rikta karatA hai, vaha cAritra hai / 547. cAlaNA (cAlanA) sUtragocaramarthagocaraM vA dUSaNaM cAlyate-AkSipyate yayA vacanapaddhatyA sA caalnaa| (bRTI pR 258) jisa vacana-paddhati se sUtra yA arthaviSayaka guNa-doSoM kA cAlana/vimarza kiyA jAtA hai, vaha cAlanA/vyAkhyA-paddhati hai / 548. cii (citi) cIyante--mRtakadahanAya indhanAni asyAmiti citiH|' (uzATI pa 386) mRtaka ko jalAne ke lie jahAM lakar3iyoM kA upacaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha citi/citA hai| 1. svapararASTravRttAntajJAnArtha rAjaniyogena itastato bhramaNakartari cAre / (vA pR 2868) jo rAjAjJA se svarASTra aura pararASTra kI pravRttiyoM ko jAnane ke lie idhara-udhara gamana karatA hai, vaha cAraka/guptacara 2. citasya karmaNo riktIkaraNAt cAritram / (prAka 1 TI pR 16) 3. cIyate'syAmagniriti citiH / (zabda 2 pR 447)

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nirukta koza 107 546. cii (citi) cIyate asAviti citiH / (AvahATI 2 pR 14) jisakA upacaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha citi hai| " 550. ciMdha (cihna) cihnate-jJAyate'neneti cihnam / (sUTI 15 102) jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha cinha hai| 551. cikkhalla (de) ciccaM karoti khallaM ca bhavati cikkhllN| (anudvA 368) jo phisalAtA hai aura lipta kara detA hai, vaha cikkhala/ kardama hai| jo 'cik cik cag cag' zabda karatA hai, vaha cikkhala hai| 552. citakA (citakA) cIyante iti citakAH / (sUcU 1 pR 137) jisako cinA jAtA hai, vaha citakA/citA hai / 553. citta (citta) citijjai jeNa taM cittaM / (naMcU pR 5) jisase smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha citta hai / / cityate yaistAni cittAni / (naMTI pR 8) jinake dvArA saMjJAna kiyA jAtA hai, ve citta haiN| 1. cIyate zmazAnAgnirasyAM yadvA cIyate uccIyate'sau pretasya paraloka zarmage iti citaa| (zabda 2 pR 447) 2. cit-smRtau, cit-jnyaane| 3. 'citta' ke anya niruktacitteti ArambhaNaM upanijjhAyati ti cittaM / __ jo Alambana ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha citta hai| santAnaM cinotIti pi cittaM / (viTI pR 16) jo vyaktitva ko puSTa karatA hai, vaha citta hai|

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105 nirukta koza 554. cittANuga (cittAnuga) cittaM aNugacchaMtIti cittaannugaa| (ucU pR 30) jo citta ke anukUla pravRtti karate haiM, ve cittAnuga haiM / 555. ciradvitIya (cirasthitika) ciraM tesu ciTThatIti cirdvitiiy| (sUcU 1 pR 128) jahAM cira laMbe samaya taka rahanA hotA hai, vaha cirasthitika (naraka) hai| 556. cIra (cIra) cittaMti taditi ciirN'|' (ucU pR 138) jo DhAMkatA hai, vaha cIra/valkala hai / 557. ceiya (caitya) cIyata iti ceiyaM / cittaMti vA / tataH cetanAbhAvo vA jAyate cetiyaM / (ucU pR 181) jo citi/vedikA se yukta hotA hai, vaha caitya caityavRkSa hai| jo cetana prANiyoM (pazu-pakSiyoM) se AkIrNa hotA hai, vaha caitya/caityavRkSa hai| 558. ceiyathUbha (caityastUpa) caityasya siddhAyatanasya pratyAsannAH stUpAH caityastUpAH / cittAlAdakatvAt vA caityAH stUpAH caityastUpAH / (sthATI pa 225) caitya siddhAyatana ke nikaTavartI stUpa caityastUpa kahalAte haiM / jo citta meM AhlAda paidA karate haiM, ve caityastUpa haiM / 1. cinoti AvRNoti vRkSaM kaTi dezAdikaM vA cIram / (zabda 2 pR 454)

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nirukta koza 556. cela (cela ) cijjatIti celaM / ' ( AcU pR 217 ) jisameM (tantuoM kA ) upacaya hotA hai, vaha cela / vastra hai / 560. chauma (chadma ) chAdayati chadma / ' 561. chaumattha (chadmastha ) jo AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha chadma / karma hai / chadmani tiSThantIti chadmasthAH / haiM / 562 . chaMdoNuvatti (chandonuvartin ) jo AvaraNa meM avasthita haiM, ve chaMdo -- gurUNAmabhiprAyastamanuvartate - ArAdhayatItyevaMzIlaH chaMdonuvartI / hai / 563. chatta (chatra ) chAdayatIti chatram / ( AvahATI 1 pR 60 ) 564. chavi (chavi) jo chaMda / abhiprAya kA anuvartana karatA hai, vaha chaMdonuvartI chyati chidyate vA chaviH / ( AvahATI 1 pR 0 ) chadmastha / avItarAga jo AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha chatra hai / 'cela' kA anya nirukta cilyate, calati vA celam / (aci pR 146 ) jo pahanA jAtA hai, vaha cela / vastra hai | ( cil - vasane ) 2. chAdaryAta jJAnAdiguNamAtmana iti chadma / 106. ( vyabhA 1 TI pa 31 ) jise udher3A jAtA hai, vaha chavi / tvacA hai / ( ATI pa 402 ) ( ucca pR 56 ) (prAka 4 TIpU 32)

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110 nirukta koza 565. chAyA (chAyA) chayati chinatti vA''tapamiti chaayaa| (uzATI pa 38) jo Atapa ko chinna/naSTa karatI hai, vaha chAyA hai| 566. chiDDa (chidra) chidaH chednsyaastitvaacchidrm| (bhaTI pR 1431) jisakA astitva chidramaya hai, vaha chidra AkAza hai| 567. chiddappehi (chidraprekSin) chidrANi pramattatAdIni prekSata iti chidrprekssii| (sthATI pa 260) jo chidra/doSoM kI prekSA karatA hai, vaha chidraprekSI hai / 568. chevaTTa (sevArta) asthidvayaparyantasparzanalakSaNAM sevAmA sevAmAgatamiti sevArtam / (sthATI pa 343) ___jo do haDDiyoM ke anta kA sparza karatA hai, vaha 'sevA' hai / jo usa rUpa meM Arta hai/pratibaddha hai, vaha sevArta (saMhanana) 569. chevaTTi (chedavati) yatrAsthIni parasparaM chedena vartante na kolikAmAtreNApi bandhastat chedavati / (jITI pa 15) __ jahAM asthiyoM meM paraspara jur3ane ke lie chidra hotA haiM, kIlikA nahIM, vaha chedavati (saMhanana) hai / 570. jai (yati) jatamANato jtii|' (daacU pR 233) 1. 'yati' ke anya niruktayatate mokSAyetisya yatiH / jo mokSa ke lie prayatna karatA hai, vaha yati hai| yataM yamanamastyasya ytii| (aci pR 14) jo yamita/saMyamita hai, vaha yati/muni hai|

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nirakta koza 111 yatate sarvAtmanA saMyamAnuSThAneSviti ytiH| (bRTI pR 63) jo saMyama-anuSThAna meM yata/prayatnazIla hai, vaha yati/muni hai / 571. jaMtu (jantu) jAyaMtIti jNtvo| (AcU pR 205) jnnaajjntuH| (bhaTI pR 1432) jo janma lete haiM, ve jaMtu haiN| 572. jaMbUdIvapaNNatti (jambUdvIpaprajJapti) jambvA-sudarzanAparanAmnyA'nAdRtadevAvAsabhUtayopalakSito dvIpo jaMbUdvIpastasya prakarSeNa-niHzeSakutIthikasArthAgamya yathAvasthitasvarUpa nirUpaNalakSaNena jJaptiH-jJApanaM yasyAM graMthapaddhatau, jJaptirjJAnaM vA yasyAH sakAzAt sA jaMbUdvIpaprajJaptiH / jambU sudarzana nAma ke devatA se adhiSThita dvIpa jambUdvIpa hai| usa dvIpa ke antahita mata-matAntaroM kI samyak jJapti/avagati dene vAlA graMtha jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti hai| jaMbUdvIpaM prAnti-pUrayanti svasthityeti jaMbUdvIpaprAH jagatIvarSavarSadharAdyAsteSAM jJaptiryeSAM sakAzAt sA jaMbUdvIpaprajJaptiH / (jaMTI pa 4) jaMbUdvIpa jagatI, kSetra aura sImAMtaka parvatoM ke dvArA paripUrNa hai| una sabakI jJapti jJAna jisa graMtha se hotA hai, vaha jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti hai| 573. jakkha (yakSa) yAMti kSayamiti ykkhaa| (ucU pR 100) jo kSaya/nivAsa sthAna ko zIghra badala lete haiM, ve yakSa haiN| yAnti vA tathAviddhisamudaye'pi kSayamiti yakSAH / jo viziSTa Rddhi ke hone para bhI kSaya/mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM, ve yakSa haiN| 8. Swift creatures, changing their abode quickly and at will. (pA pR 545)

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112 ijyante pUjyante iti yakSAH / jinakI pUjA kI jAtI hai, ve yakSa haiM / 574. jaga (jaga) 575. jaga ( jagat ) jAyata iti jagat / ' jagati vidyante ye, jAyanta iti vA jagAH / jo jagat meM vidyamAna haiM, ve jaga / jantu haiM / jo utpanna hote haiM, ve jaga / jaMtu haiM / jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha jagat hai / 576. jagasavvasi (jagasarvadarzin ) jage savvaM passatIti jagasavvadaMsI / 5770 jaDA (jaTA ) jAyata iti jaDA / 578. jaNa (jana ) nirukta koza " ( uzATI pa 187 ) jo jagat meM saba kucha dekhatA hai, vaha jagasarvadarzI hai / 1. ' jagat' kA anya nirukta gacchatItyevaMzIlaM jagat / (aci pR 306 ) jo niraMtara gatizIla hai, vaha jagat hai / ( sU 1 pR 203 ) (ucc pR 138) jo tapasvI ke yA tapasyA meM utpanna hotI hai, vaha jaTA hai / ( sUcU 1 pR 146 ) ( sUca 1 pR 68 ) jati jAissaMti ya jANaMti vA kammANi jaNA / ( AcU pR 232) jo karma - saMskAroM ko utpanna karate haiM, kareMge, ve jana haiM / jo karma - saMskAroM ko jAnate haiM, ve jana haiM / 2. (ka) jAyate tapasi jaTA / (aci pR 181 ) (kha) 'jaTA' kA anya nirukta jaTati parasparaM saMlagnA bhavatIti jaTA / ( zabda 2 pR 503 ) paraspara ulajhe hue kezoM kI saMhati ko jaTA kahate haiM / ( jaT - saMhatau )

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113 nirukta koza 576. jaNaNI (jananI) janayati-prAdurbhAvayatyapatyamiti jnnii| (uzATI pa 38) jo santAna ko utpanna karatI hai, vaha jananI hai| 580. jaNavayapAla (janapadapAla) janapadaM pAlayatIti jnpdpaalH| (rATI pR 24) jo janapada kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha janapadapAla hai / 581. janna (yajJa) . jayaMte yajaMti vA tamiti yjnyH|' (ucU pR 211) jisase (devoM ko prasanna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yajJa hai| jisameM (devatA kI) pUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha yajJa hai| 582. jaya (jagat) atizayagamanAjjagat / (bhaTI pR 1432) jo nirantara gati karatA hai, vaha jagat/jIva hai / 583. jarA (jarA) NarA jijjati jeNa sA jraa| (AcU pR 107) jisase manuSya jIrNa hotA hai, vaha jarA/buDhApA hai| 584. jarAuya (jarAyuja) jarAuveDhitA jAyaMti jraaujaa| (daacU pR 77) jo jarA/jhillI se veSTita hokara janmate haiM, ve jarAyuja 585. jalaNa (jvalana) jalatIti jlnno| (anudvA 320) jo jalatA hai, vaha jvalana/agni hai| 586. jalayara (jalacara) jale caranti-bhakSayanti ceti jlcraaH| (uzATI pa 668) jale caranti-paryaTantIti jlcraaH| (prasATI pa 286) jo jala-jIvoM kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, ve jalacara haiN| jo jala meM paryaTana karate haiM, ve jalacara haiN| 1. ijyate yjnyH| (aci pR 182)

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nirukta koza 587. jalla (de) jAyate lIyate vA jallaM / (ucU pR 80) jo utpanna hotA hai, cipakatA hai, vaha jalla/ maila hai / 588. javaNAlI (yavanAlI jIe NAlIe javA vAvijjati sA jvnnaalii| (AvacU 1 pR 56 jisa nalikA ke dvArA yava jau boe jAte haiM, vaha yavanAlikA hai| 586. jasa (yazas) * aznute sarvalokeSviti yazaH / (ucU pR 167) jo sAre loka meM vyApta hotA hai, vaha yaza hai| 560 jahakkhAya (yathAkhyAta) ahasado jAhatye AGo'bhivihIe kahiyamakkhAyaM / caraNamakasAyamuditaM tamahakkhAyaM jahakkhAyaM // (vibhA 1276) yathAtathyena abhividhinA vA yat khyAtaM-kathitaM akaSAyacAritramiti tat athAkhyAtam / jo yathArtha meM akaSAyacAritra AkhyAta/kathita hai, vaha yathAkhyAta (cAritra) hai| sarvasmin jIvaloke khyAtaM-prasiddhamakaSAyaM bhavati cAritramiti tathaiva yattat yathAkhyAtam / (prasATI pa 262) jo sAre loka me akaSAyacAritra ke rUpa meM khyAta/prasiddha hai, vaha yathAkhyAta hai| 561. jAyateya (jAtateja) tejeNa saha jAyati jaayteno| jo teja ke sAtha prAdurbhUta hotA hai, vaha jAtateja/agni hai / jAyamANassa vA tejaH jaattejo| (dazrucU pR 74) jo prAdurbhUta hone para tejasvI hotA hai, vaha jAtateja/ agni hai|

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nirakta koza 115 562. jAvaya (yApaka) yApayatIti yaapkH| (daTI pa 57) jisa bahAne samaya kA yApana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yApaka/ hetu hai| 563. jAvasiya (yAvasika) yavasaH tatprAyogyamudgamASAdirUpaAhArastena tadvahanena carantIti yaavsikaaH| (bRTI pR 465) jo mUMga, ur3ada Adi ke bhojana se jIvana calAte haiM, ve yAvasika haiN| 564. jiNa (jina) rAgadveSamohAn jayantIti jinaaH| (sthATI pa 168) jo rAga, dveSa aura moha ko jItate haiM, ve jina haiN| 565. jIva (jIva) jIvattaM AuyaM ca kammaM uvajIvitaM tamhA jiive| (bha 2/15) , ____ jo jIvatva aura AyuSya karma kA bhoga karatA hai, vaha jIva hai| jIvai jIvissai ya jivaM ti hoi jio| (jItabhA 704) jo jItA hai, jIegA, vaha jIva hai| jIvAn dhArayatIti jIvaH / (bhaTI pR 1333) jo prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jIva hai / 566. jIvita (jIvita) jIvijjai jeNaM taM jIvitaM / (AcU pR 66) jisase prANadhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jIvita/jIvana hai|

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116 nirukta koza 567. jIhA (jihvA) jAyate jayati jinati vA jihvA ((ucU pR 206) jo janma ke sAtha utpanna hotI hai, vaha jihvA hai / ___ jo saba indriyoM ko jItatI hai, vaza meM karatI hai, vaha jihvA hai| 568. juvANa (yuvan) yauvanastho'hamityAtmAnaM manyate yaH bhavati juvaanno|' (anudvAcU pR 56) jo apane Apako yauvana meM avasthita mAnatA hai, vaha yuvaka yuvA-yauvanasthaH prAptavayA eSa ityevam aNati-vyapadizati loko yamasau niruktivazAt yuvaanH| (anudvAmaTI pa 162) 'yaha yuvA hai'--isa rUpa meM loga jisakA vyapadeza karate haiM, vaha yuvaka hai| 566. jUva (yUpa) yuvaMti tenAtmanaH yuupaa| (ucU pR 211) jisase pazuoM ko bAMdhA jAtA hai, vaha yUpa/yajJa-stambha hai| 1. jibbhindiu nAyagu vasi karahu jasu adhinnaI annaiM / (prA pR 569) 2. 'jihvA' ke anya nirukta jihvA kokuvA / kokUyamAnA varNAnnudatIti vA jihvA / (ni 5/26) __jo puna: punaH pukAratI hai, vaha jihvA hai / leDhi rasAn jihvA / (aci pR 132) jo rasoM kA AsvAda letI hai, vaha jihvA hai| (lihejiha cauNA 513) 3. 'yuvA' kA anya niruktayauti mizrIbhavati striyA yuvaa| (aci pR 76) jo strI ke sAtha yukta hotA hai, vaha yuvA hai / 4. yUyate pazuranena yUpaH / (aci pR 183) yu-bandhe /

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nirukta koza 600. joi (jyotis) jyotayatIti jyotiH| (sUcU 1 pR 211) jo prakAzita karatI hai, vaha jyoti hai| 601. joi (jyotis) dyotayanti-prakAzayanti jagaditi jyotIMSi / (prasATI pa 333) jo jagat ko jyotita/prakAzita karate haiM, ve jyoti/ vimAna haiN| 602. joi (dyoti) dhu tate dyotiH| (ucU pR 210) jo dyotita/prakAzita hotI hai, vaha dyoti/agni hai / 603. joisia (jyotiSka) jotakarA jyotisskaa| (sUcU 2 pR 367) jo udyota karate haiM, ve jyotiSka deva haiN| 604. joga (yoga) jaM jIve jujayatI perayati vA tato jogaa| (jItabhA 732) jo jIva dvArA prayukta haiM, ve yoga/pravRttiyAM haiN| jo jIva ko prerita karate haiM, ve yoga haiM / yujyata iti yogH| __ (AvacU 1 pR. 606) jo jor3atA hai, vaha yoga hai| 605. jogava (yogavat) yogo nAma saMyama eva, yogo yasyAstIti sa bhavati yogavAn / (sUcU 1 pR 54) jo yoga/saMyama-saMpanna hai, vaha yogavAn hai| yogaH-samAdhiH so'syAstIti yogavAn / (uzATI 1 343) ___ jo yoga/samAdhi-saMpanna hai, vaha yogavAn hai| 1. yujyate-dhAvanavalganAdikriyAsu vyApAryata iti yogH| (naka 1 TI pR 113)

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118 606. jogavAhi ( yogavAhina) zrutopadhAna kAritayA yogena vA samAdhinA sarvatrAnutsukatvalakSaNena vahatItyevaMzIlo yogavAhI / ( sthATI pa 491 ) jo yoga / tapoyoga aura samAdhiyoga se jIvanayApana karatA hai, vaha yogavAhI hai / 607. joNi (yoni) jaNIti joNiH / jo paidA karatI hai, vaha yoni hai / yauti - mizrIbhavati asumAn yAsu tA yonayaH / jinameM jIva sammizrita hotA hai, ve yoniyAM haiM / yuvanti - tejasakArmaNazarIravantaH santa sthala haiM / audArikAdizarIreNa mizrIbhavantyAsyAmiti yoniH / ( naMTI pR 3 ) jisameM vividha zarIroM kA mizraNa hotA hai, vaha yoni hai / Asu jantavo juSante sevante tA iti vA yonayaH / ( uzATI pa 183 ) a jinameM bAra-bAra Ate haiM, rahate haiM, ve yoniyAM / utpatti 608. bharaga ( smAraka / dhyAtA ) nirukta koza suttheya maNasA jhAyaMtojbharako / ' ( ucca pR 165 ) ( naMcU pR8 ) jo sUtra aura artha kA mana se ciMtana karatA hai, vaha smAraka ( smaraNa karane vAlA ) hai / 606. kANa ( dhyAna ) dhyAyate -- cintyate vastvaneneti dhyAtirvA dhyAnam / ( prasAdI pa 68 ) jisake dvArA vastu kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhyAna hai / 610. sira ( zuSira ) bhuSe: - zoSasya dAnAt zuSiram / 1. smarerbharabhUra jo zoSa - polApana hai, vaha zuSira / AkAza hai / 1 (prA 4 /74) (bhaTI pR 1431).

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nirukta koza 611. ThavaNA (sthApanA) uDubaddhAta aNNA merA ThavijjatIti ThavaNA Rtubaddha kAla sthApanA / paryuSaNA hai | 612. ThavaNA (sthApanA) sthApyata iti sthApanA | 613. ThANa (sthAna) sthApita karanA sthApanA hai / tiTThati tahiM teNa ThANaM / 614. ThANa (sthAna) jahAM ThaharA jAtA hai, vaha sthAna hai / 615. ThANa (sthAna) ke atirikta maryAdA tiSThati svAdhyAyavyApRtA asminniti sthAnam / bhUmi hai / 616. ThANAiya (sthAnAtiga ) ThANe NaM jIvA ThAvijjaMti, ajiivaa| ( naM 83) ThAvijjaMti tti svarUpataH sthApyaMte, prajJApyate / (naMca pR 64 ) jisameM jIva - ajIva Adi sthApita / prarUpita haiM, vaha sthAnAMga ( sUtra ) hai / 617. Thii (sthiti) sthIyate'nayeti sthitiH / (dazrucU pa 52 ) sthApita karanA (vyabhA 3 TIpa 54) svAdhyAyI sAdhaka jahAM sthita hote haiM, vaha sthAna / svAdhyAya 116 sthAnaM - kAyotsarga stamatigacchati - karotIti sthAnAtigaH / ( auTI pR 75 ( sthATI pa 2 ) jo sthAna / kAyotsarga karatA hai, vaha sthAnAtiga hai / ( AcU pR 44 ) jisake dvArA ThaharA jAtA hai, vaha sthiti hai / (prAka 1 TI pR 4 )

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120 nirukta koza 618. Thiyappa (sthitAtman) NANadaMNacarittesu Thio appA jassa so ThiyappA ! (dajicU pR 347) jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM sthita hai, vaha sthitAtmA 616. NaMda (nanda) nandati--samRddho bhavatIti nandaH / (auTI pR 136) jo samRddha hotA hai, vaha nanda putra hai / 620. NaMdaNa (nandana) nandanti tatreti nandanaM / (sUcU 1 pR 147) gaMdaMti jeNa vaNayara-jotisa-bhavaNa-vemANiyA vijjAharamaNuyA ya teNa NaMdaNaM / (naMcU pR 5) jahAM vyaMtara, jyotiSka, bhavanapati, vaimAnika, vidyAdhara aura manuSya Ananda manAte haiM, vaha naMdana (vana) hai| 621. gaMdA (nandA) nandayati-samRddhi nayatIti nndaa|| (praTI pa 103) jo samRddhi kI ora le jAtI hai, vaha nandA/ahiMsA hai / 622. gaMdI (nandI) nandanti samRddhimavApnuvanti bhavyaprANino'nayeti nndii| (vibhAmaheTI 1 pR 44) jisase prANI samRddhi ko prApta hote haiM, vaha naMdI/jJAna hai| 623. Nakkhatta (nakSatra) ___ na kSayaM yAntIti nakSatrANi / (sUcU 1 pR 200) jinakA kSaya nahIM hotA, ve nakSatra haiN| 1. 'nakSatra' ke anya niruktanakSati gacchati vyomanIti nakSatraM / na kSadati prabhAmiti nakSatram / (aci pR 24)

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nirukta koza 121 624. Naga (naga) na gacchatIti ngH| (ucU pR 214) jo gati nahIM karatA, vaha naga/parvata hai| 625. Nagara (nagara) Na ettha karo vijjatIti nagaraM / ' (AcU pR 281) ___ jahAM kisI prakAra kA kara nahIM lagatA, vaha nagara hai| 626. Naya (naya) nayaMti gamayaMti prApnuvaMti vastu ye te nyaaH| (ucU pR 234) jo vastu kA bodha karAte haiM, ve naya haiN| 627. gara (nara) nRtyata iti nrH| (ucU pR 216) jo zakti kA Ayatana hai, vaha nara hai| nRNanti-nizcinvaMti vastutattvamiti narAH / (naka 1 TI pR 39) jo yathArtha kA nirNaya karate haiM, ve nara haiN| nRNanti-vivekamAsAdya nayadharmaparA bhavaMtIti nraaH| ___ (naka 4 TI pR 128) jo nItimAn haiM, ve nara haiN| jo AkAza meM gamana karatA hai, vaha nakSatra hai| jisakI prabhA kabhI AvRta nahIM hotI, vaha nakSatra hai| (kSad-saMvaraNe) 1. 'nagara' kA anya nirukta nagA iva prAsAdA santyatra nagaram / (ApTe pR 873) jahAM naga/parvata jitane UMce bhavana hote haiM, vaha nagara hai| 2. ka. nara (Ved. nara cp nrtu) to be strong. (pA pR 347) kha. 'nara' kA anya niruktanarati netIti nro| (viTI 1/7), jo le jAtA hai, vaha nara hai|

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122 nirakta koza 628. garaga (naraka) nIyaMte tasmin pApakarmANa iti nrkaaH| pApI jisameM le jAe jAte haiM, ve naraka haiN| na ramanti vA tasminniti nrkaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 126) jahAM prANI Ananda kA anubhava nahIM karate, ve naraka haiN| narAn kAyanti AhvayantIti nrkaaH| (uzATI pa 182) jo pApI naroM ko bulAte haiM, ve naraka haiM / 626. Naha (nakha) na kSIyaMti nkhaaH| (ucU pR 208) jo pUre kSINa nahIM hote, ve nakha haiN| 630. Naha (nabhas) na bhAti na dIpyate iti nbhH| (bhaTI pR 1431) __ jo dIpta/rUpAyita nahIM hotA, vaha nabha hai / 1. 'naraka' ke anya niruktanRNAti zikSayati pApinaH narakaH / narAn kRntIti kRNoti veti vA / (aci pR 305) jahAM pApI prANiyoM ko zikSA dI jAtI hai, vaha naraka hai| jahAM manuSyoM ko kATA jAtA hai, vaha naraka hai| 2. narAn-upalakSaNatvAt tirazco'pi prabhUtapApakAriNaH kAyantIva AhvayantIveti narakAH / (naka 1 TI pR 36) 3. 'nakha' ke anya nirukta na khaM chidramatra nakham / (vA pR 3634) jisameM kha/chidra nahIM hotA, vaha nakha hai| na khanyate nkhH| jise kuredA nahIM jAtA, vaha nakha hai / nakhati gacchatIti vA nakhaH / (aci pR 120) jo bar3hatA hai, vaha nakha hai / 4. 'nabha' ke anya niruktanAte medhaiH nabhaH / (vA pR 3665) jo meghoM se ghira jAtA hai, vaha nabha hai / (naha -bandhane) nabhyatIti nabhaH / (aci pR 37) jo zabda karatA hai, vaha nabha AkAza hai / (nabh-zabde)

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nirukta koza 123. 631. NAa (nyAya) nipUrvaH nitarAmIyate gamyate mokSo'neneti nyAyaH / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 6) jo nizcita rUpa se mokSa ko prApta karAtA hai, vaha nyAya 632. NAga (nAga) nAsya kiMcidagamyaM nAgaH / (ucU pR 56) jisake lie kucha bhI agamya nahIM hai, vaha nAga/hAthI hai / 633. NAga (nAga) nAsya agamaM kiMcinnAgaH / (ucU pR 134) jisake lie kucha bhI agamya nahIM hai, vaha nAga/sarpa hai / 634. NANa (jJAna) Najjai aNeNeti nANaM / jisase jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna hai / Najjati etamhitti NANaM / (naMcU pR 13) jisameM jJAta hotA hai, vaha jJAna hai / - 635. NANavi (jJAnavit) jJAnaM yathAvasthitapadArthaparicchedakaM vettIti jJAnavit / (ATI pa 153) jJAna yathArtha ko jo jAnatA hai, vaha jJAnavit hai| 636. gAgAvaraNIya (jJAnAvaraNIya) jJAnamAvRNotIti jJAnAvaraNIyam / (sthATI pa 61) jo jJAna ko AvRta karatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNIya (karma) 1. 'nAga' kA anya nirukta---- __ nage bhavo nAgaH / (aci pR 273) __ jo parvata para paidA hotA hai, vaha nAga hai /

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nirukta koza 637. NAta (jJAta) Najjati aNeNa atthA NAtaM / (daacU pR 20) jisake dvArA artha jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJAta/udAharaNa hai / gAyatti-AharaNA, dilaiMtiyo vA gajjati jeha'ttho te nnaataa| (naMcU pR 66) jisameM jJAta/dRSTAMta nirUpita haiM, vaha jJAtA/jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra kA prathama zrutaskandha hai| 638. NAma (nAma) nayati nIyate vA naam| (ucU pR 203) jisase (paricaya) prApta hotA hai, jAnA jAtA hai, vaha nAma / 636. NAma (nAma) nAmayati-gatyAdivividhabhAvAnubhavanaM prati pravaNayati jIvamiti naam| (prasATI pa 356) ____ jo gati Adi vividhabhAvoM ke anubhavana meM jIva ko Asakta kara detA hai, vaha nAma (karma) hai| nAmayatyadhamamadhyamottamAsu gatiSu prANinaM prahvIkarotIti nAma / (paMsaMmaTI pa 107) jo prANiyoM ko vividha gatiyoM meM prastuta karatA hai, vaha nAma (karma) hai| 640. NArAya (nArAca) naraM muMcatIti nArAcaH / (ucU pR 183) jo nara ko zarIra se mukta kara detA hai, vaha nArAca bANa 1. nAraM narasamUhamaJcatIti nArAcaH / (aci pR 172) jo manuSyoM taka pahuMcatA hai, vaha nArAca/bANa hai| narAn AcAmati naaraacH| (vA pR 4045) jo manuSyoM kA bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha nArAca/bANa hai /

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nirukta koza 641. nAlaMdA ( nAlandA ) nAlaM dadAtIti nAlaMdA / ' ( sUTI 2 pa 158 ) jo paryApta mAtrA meM / bharapUra detA hai, vaha nAlandA hai / 642. NAvA (nau) nayati nIyate vA nauH / 643. NAsa (nyAsa) jo pAra le jAtI hai, vaha naukA hai / ( mAMjhI ) jise le jAtA hai, vaha naukA hai / nyasyate-- rakSaNAyAnyasmai samarpyata iti nyAsaH / dharohara hai / 644. NAhiyavAdi ( nAstikavAdin ) ( paMTI pR 19 ) jise rakSA ke lie dUsaroM ke pAsa rakhA jAtA hai, vaha nyAsa / nAstyAtmA evaM vadanazIla nAhiyavAdI / vAdI hai / 645. NikaraNa (nikaraNa ) 125 ( sUcU 1 pR 202 ) (dazrucU pa 37 ) 'AtmA nahIM hai ' -- aisA jo kathana karatA hai, vaha nAstika 646. Nikira (nikira ) nizcayena nitarAM vA niyataM vA kriyante nAnAduHkhAvasthA jantavo yena tannikaraNam / ( ATI pa 141 ) jisase prANI niraMtara duHkha kA utpAdana karatA hai, vaha nikaraNa / parigraha / saMgraha hai / nikaraNaM nikIryate vA ni kiraH / jo hai / 1. pratiSedhavAcino nakArasya tadarthasyaivAlaMzabdasya / ( sUTI 2 pa 158 ) yahAM na aura alaM -- donoM zabda pratiSedhavAcI haiM / 2. nudyate karNadhArainau: / (aci pU876 ) ( sUca 1 pR 114) pazu ke sAmane bikherA jAtA hai, vaha nikira / ghAsaphUsa

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126 nirukta koza 647. NikkammadaMsi (niSkarmazin) NikkammANaM passatIti nnikkmmdNsii| (AcU pR 113) __jo niSkarma/mokSa ko dekhatA hai, vaha niSkarmadarzI hai / 648. NikkaruNa (niSkaruNa) nirgatA karuNA-dayA yasmAdasau nisskrunnH| (praTI pa 15) jo karuNA/dayA se rahita hai, vaha niSkaruNa/krUra hai / 646. Nikkheva (nikSepa) gahaNaM AdANaM tI hoti Nisaddo tahAhiyathammi / khiva peraNe va bhaNito ahiukkhevo tu Nikkhevo // (jItabhA 809) 'ni' zabda ke tIna artha haiM-grahaNa, AdAna aura Adhikya / 'kSepa' kA artha hai--prerita krnaa| jisa vacanapaddhati meM ni/ adhika kSepa/vikalpa haiM, vaha nikSepa hai / nikSipyate'neneti nikssepH| niyato nizcito kSepo nikssepH| (sUcU 1 pR 17) jisakA kSepa/sthApana niyata aura nizcita hotA hai, vaha nikSepa hai| 650. Nigama (nigama) nayantIti nigmaaH| (ucU pR 66) jahAM nAnA prakAra ke padArtha le jAe jAte haiM, vaha nigama/ vyApArika sthala hai| nigamayanti tasminnanekavidhabhANDAnIti nigamaH / (uzATI pa 605) jahAM aneka prakAra ke padArtha vikrayArtha Ate haiM, vaha nigama 651. NigAiya (nikAcita) nitarAM kAcanaM--bandhanaM nikAcitam / (sthATI pa 215) jo nizcita bandhana hai, vaha nikAcita (baMdha) hai /

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nirukta koza 652. NiggaMtha (nirgrantha ) bajjha abbhaMtarAto gaMthAto Niggato NiggaMtho / ( sUcU 1 pR 246 ) bAhya aura Abhyantara graMthi se vinirmukta hai, vaha nirgrantha hai / -653. Niggaha (nigraha ) nigRhyanta indriya-kaSAyAdayo bhAvazatravo'neneti nigrahaH / ( vibhAmaheTI 1354 ) indriya, kaSAya Adi bhAva zatru jisake dvArA nigRhIta kie jAte haiM, vaha nigraha / Avazyaka sUtra hai / 654. NigdhAya ( nirghAta) Adhikyena ghAtaH nirghAtaH / adhika ghAta nirghAta / hiMsA hai / 655. Nigghosa ( nirghoSa ) nitarAM ghoSo nirghoSaH / nizcita ghoSa / udghoSaNA nirghoSa hai / 656. Niccaya ( nizcaya ) nirAdhikyaM cayanaM cayaH adhikazcayonizcayaH / 657. Nicchaya ( nizcaya ) nirgataH karmacayo nizcayaH / 127 jo saghanatA se caya / saMkalpa hai, vaha nizcaya hai / nizcIyante iti nizcayAH / jo nirNIta hote haiM, ve nizcaya haiM / ( AvacU 2 pR 251) ( vipATI pa 86 ) (anuvAhATI pR 124 ) (rATI pR 277) jo karma-saMcaya se rahita hai, vaha nizcaya / mokSa hai / (praTI pa 2)

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128 658. Nijoga ( niyoga ) ahigo jogo nijogo / atIva yogo niyogo / AtyaMtika yoga niyoga / saMbaMdha hai / nizcito yogo niyogo / jo nizcita yoga hai, vaha niyoga hai / 65. NijjarApehi (nirjarAprekSin ) NijjaraM pekkhatIti NijjarApehI / 660. Nijjava ( niryApa ) 661. NijjAvaya ( niryApaka ) ( AcU pR 286 ) jo nirjarA ko dekhatA hai / cAhatA hai, vaha nirjarAprekSI hai / nirukta koza nizcitaM yApayati prAyazcittavidhiSu yApyamAlocakaM karoti nirvAhayatIti yAvaditi niryApaH / ( vyabhA 3TI pa 18 ) jo prAyazcitta vidhi kA yApana / nirvahana karAtA hai, vaha niryApa / ArAdhanAkAraka hai / ( vRbhA 164 ) 662. Nijjutta (niryukta ) ( AvacU 1pU115 ) niryAparyAta tathA karoti yathA gurvapi prAyazcittaM ziSyo nirvAhayatIti niryApakaH / ( sthATI pa 406 ) jo kuzalatA se prAyazcitta kA niryApana / nirvahana karAtA hai, vaha niryApaka hai / nizcayena Adhikyena sArthAdito vA yuktA niryuktAH / (sUcU 1 pR 3 ) jo artha ke sAtha adhika yukta / saMbaddha hai, vaha niryukta hai / 663. Nijjutti (niryukti) NijjuttA te atthA jaM baddhA teNa hoi nijjuttI / nicchyAijuttA sutte atthA imIe vakkhAyA | teNeyaM nijjuttI nijjuttatthAbhihANAo || ( Avani88 ) ( vibhA 1086 )

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nirukta koza 126 nitarAM yuktAH sUtreNa saha lolIbhAvena sambaddhA niryuktA - arthAsteSAM yukti:- sphuTarUpatApAdanaM niryuktiH / ekasya yuktazabdasya loSAnniryuktiH / ( anudvAmaTI pa 239 ) jisameM niryuktoM / sUtra ke sAtha sambaddha jIva Adi kA spaSTa pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niryukta hai / niryujyante - nizcitaM sambaddhA upadizya vyAkhyAyante yakAbhistA niryuktayaH / ( piTI pa 1 ) jinameM sUtra ke sAtha artha kA nizcita sambandha batAkara unakI niryojanA / vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, ve niryuktiyAM hai / sUtrArthayoH parasparaM niryojanaM - sambandhaM niryuktiH / ( AvamaTI pa 100 ) sUtra aura artha kA paraspara niryojana / sambandha-sthApana niryukti hai / 664. Nijjoga (niryoga ) niryujyate - upakriyate'neneti niryogaH / ( piTI pa 12 ) jisake dvArA niryoga / upakAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niryoga / upakaraNa hai / 665. NijbhavaNA ( niryApanA) niH-- Adhikyena yAnti prANinaH prANAsteSAM niryAtAM nirgacchatAM prayojakatvaM niryApanA | (praTI pa 7) jisameM prANiyoM ke prANa atyadhika rUpa meM nirgamana karate haiM, vaha niryApanA / hiMsA hai / 666. giTTita ( niSThita) Na etIti NiTTito / ( AcU pU 167 ) jo gati nahIM karatA, sthira hai, vaha niSThita hai /

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130 667. dirisaNa ( nidarzana ) ahikaM darisaNaM nidarisaNaM / nicchiyaM darisiti aNeNa atthA teNa nidarisaNaM / 668. NidA (de ) jisase artha kA nizcita darzana / prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai, vaha nidarzana / udAharaNa hai . vedanA hai | 66. NidAha ( nidAgha ) adAho nidAho / nitarAM nizcitaM vA samyak dIyate cittamasyAmiti nidA / adhika dAha nidAgha / garmI hai | 670. NiddA ( nidrA) (prajJATI pa 557 ) jisameM citta nizcita rUpa se niviSTa hotA hai, vaha NidA / nidrA hai / 671. sivatti ( nirdezavartin ) nirukta koza niyataM drAti- kutsitatvama vispaSTatvaM gacchati caitanyamanayeti nidrA ( sthATI pa 428 ) ( acU pR 20 ) 672. ddhimma ( nirdharman ) NiggatadhammA giddhammA / . ( dajicU pR 40 ) jisase cetanA nizcita rUpa se suSupti ko prApta hotI hai, vaha jo dharma se rahita haiM, ve nirdharma haiM / 1. dvA- kutsAyAM gatau / niddeso ANA tammi vati niddesavattiNo / ( daacU pR 218) jo nirdeza / AjJA meM vartana karatA hai, vaha nirdezavartI / AjJAnuvartI hai / ( bRbhA 194 ) ( nicU 1 pR 122)

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nirukta koza 131 673. Nippaggaha (niSpragraha) nirgataH pragrahAditi nissprgrhH| (bRTI pR 211) jo pragraha/niyaMtraNa se nirgata/rahita hai, vaha niSpragraha/ aniyantrita hai| 674. NinbhayaNA (nirbhajanA) nizcitA bhajanA nirbhjnaa| (ATI pa 86) jisameM bhAga/vikalpa nizcita hotA hai, vaha nirbhajanA hai / 675. Nimmaddaya (nirmardaka) nirantaraM mRnanti ye te nirmrdkaaH| (praTI pa 46) jo nirantara mardana karate haiM, ve nirmardaka/cora vizeSa haiN| 676. NiyaDi (nikRti) adhikA kRti nikRtiH| (dazrucU pa 37) ___adhika kRti upacAra nikRti/bhAyA hai| 677. Niyatika (nayatika) niyatirvyavasthA tatra niyuktAstathA vA carantIti (nai) niyatikAH / (vyabhA 3 TI pa 132) jo dhAnya Adi kI niyati vyavasthA karate haiM, ve naiyatika 678. NiyAga (niyAga) yajanaM yAgaH niyato nizcito vA yAgo niyAgaH / (ATI pa 42) jisameM yAga/jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI nizcita saMgati/samanviti hai, vaha niyAga/mokSamArga hai / 1. yaj-saMgatArthatvAddhAtoH samyagjJAnadarzanacAritrAtmatayA gataM saMgatamiti / (ATI pa 42) 2. niyAgaM NAma carittaM paDivaNNo / (sUcU 2 pR 308)

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132 nirukta koza 679.NiyANa (nidAna) nizcitamAdAnaM nidAnaM / (AvacU 2 pR 76) aihika prApti ke lie jo nizcita saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nidAna hai| nidAyate-lUyate jJAnAdhArAdhanAlatA yenAdhyavasAyena tannidAnam / ' (sthATI pa 461) jisa adhyavasAya/saMkalpa se jJAna Adi kI ArAdhanA ukhar3a jAtI hai, vaha nidAna hai| 680. NiyAya (nikAya) nirgataH kAyaH--audArikAdiryasmAdyasminvA sati sa nikAyaH / (ATI pa 42) jisameM audArika Adi kAya/zarIra nahIM hai, vaha nikAya/ mokSa hai| 681. NiraMgaNa (niraGgaNa) raGgaNaM-rAgAdyuparaJjanaM tasmAnnirgataH niraGgaNaH / (sthATI pa 444) jo rAga Adi ke raMgaNa/raMjana se uparata hai, vaha nirakSaNa nilipta hai| 682. Niraya (niraya) nirgatam-avidyamAnamayam--iSTa phalaM karma yebhyaste nirayAH / (sthATI pa 26) jinameM se aya/puNyakarma nikala gayA hai, ve niraya/naraka haiM / 683. NiravakaMkha (nirAkAMkSa) niSkrAntamAkAGkSAto nirAkAGkSam / (uzATI pa 600) ___jo (bhojana kI) AkAMkSA se rahita hai, vaha nirAkAMkSa (anazana) hai| 1. nitarAM dIyante---layante dIyante vA khaNDyante tathAvidhasAnubandhaphalAbhAvatastapaHprabhRtInyaneneti nidAnam / (uzATI pa 384)

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nirukta koza 133 684. pirAmisa (nirAmiSa) niSkrAntA AmiSAd-gRddhihetorabhilaSitaviSayAve iti niraamissaaH| (uzATI pa 406) jo AmiSa/gRddhi se rahita haiM, ve nirAmiSa/anAsakta haiM / 685. Nirutta (nirukta) nicchiyamuttaM niruttaM / (bRbhA 188) nizcita rUpa se kathana karanA nirukta hai| NivvayaNaM vA nniruttN| (sUcU 1 pR 3) jo zabda kA nirvacana hai, vaha nirukta hai| 686. Nirutti (nirukti) nizcitA uktiniruktiH / (anudvAmaTI pR 241) ___ jo nizcita kathana hai, vaha nirukti hai| 687. NivAraNa (nivAraNa) viyate yena tad vAraNaM niyataM nizcitaM nipuNaM vA vAraNaM nivaarnnN| (ucU pR 56) jo ni/samyak prakAra se vAraNa/AcchAdana karatA hai, vaha nivAraNa kaMbala hai| 688. NivvANa (nirvANa) nirvAnti-karmAnala vidhyApanAcchItIbhavantyasmin jantava iti nirvANam / (uzATI pa 511) __jahAM karma rUpI agni ke bujha jAne se jIva zItala/zAMta hote haiM, vaha nirvANa hai| 686. Nivviiya (nirvikRtika) nirgato ghRtAdivikRtibhyo yaH sa nirvikRtikaH / (sthATI pa 288) jo ghRta Adi vikRtiyoM kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha nivikRtika hai|

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134 nirukta koza 660. NiviNNacAri (nirviNNacArin) NiviNNo carati nnivinnnncaarii| (AcU pR 178) jo udAsIna bhAva se AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha niviNNacArI 661. NivveyaNI (nidanI) nividyate-saMsArAdeniviNNaH kriyate anayeti nirvedanI / (sthATI pa 204) jo saMsAra se niviNNa/udAsIna karatI hai, vaha nirvedanI (kathA) hai| 662. NisaMsa (nRzaMsa) nUn-narAn zaMsati-hinastIti nRshNsH| (jJATI pa 86) jo nara kA zaMsana/hanana karatA hai, vaha nRzaMsa hai| 663. NisaNNa (niSaNNa) ahiyaM saNNo nisnnnno| jo (pApa meM) atyadhika nimagna hai, vaha niSaNNa hai| NiyataM NicchitaM vA saNNo nnisnnnno| (AcU pR 117) jo niraMtara nizcitarUpa se (pApa meM) nimagna hai, vaha niSaNNa hai| 664. NisAda (niSAda) niSIdanti svarA yasmin sa nissaadH| (anudvAmaTI pa 117) jisameM sabhI svara niSaNNa/samAviSTa hote haiM, vaha niSAda svara 695. NisijjA (niSadyA) Nisajjati suttatthANanimittaM jattha bhUpadese sA NisijjA / (nicU 1 pR. 64) 1. SaDjAdayaH SaDete'tra svarAH sarve manoharAH / niSIdanti yato loke niSAdastena kathyate // (zabda 2, pR 602) national

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nirukta koza 135 jahAM sUtra aura artha ke grahaNa yA parAvartana ke lie baiThA jAtA hai, vaha niSadyA/svAdhyAya-bhUmi hai / 666. NisIhiA (naSedhikI) niSedhena-svAdhyAyavyatiriktazeSavyApArapratiSedhena nirvRttA nssedhiko|' (vyabhA 3 TI pa 54) jahAM svAdhyAya ke atirikta zeSa pravRttiyoM kA niSedha hai, vaha naSedhikI/svAdhyAya bhUmi) hai| 667. NisIhiA (naSedhikI) niSidhyante-nirAkriyante asyAM karmANIti naiSedhiko / (uzATI pa 322) jahAM karmoM kA niSedha/nAza hotA hai, vaha naSedhikI/nirvANa bhUmi hai| 698. NissANapada (nizrANapada) nizrIyate--mandazraddhAkairAsevyata iti nizrANaM tacca tat padaM ca nizrANapadam / (bRTI pR 241) __jo pada durbala vyaktiyoM dvArA nizrita Asevita hai, vaha nizrANapada/apavAdapada hai| 666. Nisseyasa (niHzreyas) niyataM nizcitaM vA zreyaH niHzreyasam / (ucU pR 171) ___jo niyata aura nizcita rUpa se zreyaskara hai, vaha niHzreyas/ mokSa hai| 700. Niha (sniha) snihyata iti snihaH / (ATI pa 124) jo sneha karatA hai, vaha sniha/snehavAn/rAgI hai| 1. niSedhaH-gamanAdivyApAraparihAraH sa prayojanamasyAH tamahatIti vA naSedhiko / (bRTI 625)

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136 nirukta koza snihyate--zliSyate'STaprakAreNa karmaNeti snihaH |(aattii pa 160) ATha prakAra ke karmoM se jo zliSTa hotA hai, vaha sniha/ snehavAn hai| 701. Niha (niha) nihanyata iti nihaH / (sUTI 2 pa 152) jisakA nihanana/pIr3ana hotA hai, vaha niha/pIr3ita hai / 702. Nihi (nidhi) nitarAM dhIyate - sthApyate yasmin sa nidhiH / (sthATI pa 327) jisameM sadA kucha na kucha rakhA jAtA hai, vaha nidhi hai| 703. NIraya (nIrajas) nirgato rajasaH karmaNa iti niirjaaH| (uzATI pa 319) jo karma-rajoM se rahita hai, vaha nIraja hai / 704. NIsaMsa (ni:zaMsa) niSkrAnto vA zaMsAyAH--zlAghAyA iti niHshNsH| (praTI pa 5) jo AzaMsA/zlAghA se rahita hai, vaha niHzaMsa hai| 705. NIsAsaga (ni:zvAsaka) niHzvasitIti niHshvaaskH| (AvahATI 1 pR 223) jo ni:zvAsa letA hai, vaha ni:zvAsaka hai / 706. NeAiya (naiyAyika) nyAyena caratIti naiyaayikH|| (AvacU 1 pR 602) jo nyAyapUrvaka calatA hai, vaha naiyAyika hai| 707. Neu (netR) nayatIti netaa| (sUcU 1 pR 144) jo le jAtA hai, vaha netA hai /

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nirukta koza 137 708. Negama (naigama) negehi mANehiM miNaitti negamassa ya niruttii| (anudvA 715) jo aneka pramANoM se vastu ko jAnatA hai, vaha naigama hai| naiko'pi tu bahavo gamAH vastuparicchedA yasyAsau niruktavidhinA kakArasya lopAd naigmH| (naMTI pR 173) jisameM vastubodha ke aneka gama/bhaMga haiM, vaha naigama hai / nizcito gamo naigmH| (prasATI pa 243) jo nizcita gama/vikalpa hai, vaha naigama hai| 706. Necaiya (naicayika) nicayena saMcayenArthAd dhAnyAnAM ye vyavaharanti te naicyikaaH| (vyabhA 4/3 TI pa 11) jo nicaya/saMcaya pUrvaka dhAnya kA vyApAra karate haiM, ve naMcayika/dhAnya ke thoka vyApArI haiN| 710. Neta (netra) nayatIti netram / ' (sUcU 1 pR 211) jo dRzya ke sAtha saMbaddha karatA hai, vaha netra hai| 711. geya (jJeya) jJAyate iti jJeyam / (nicU 1 pR 37) jo jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJeya hai| 712. geyAiya (naiyAyika) nayatIti naiyAyikaH / (sUcU 1 pR 58) jo le jAtA hai, vaha naiyAyika netA hai / 713. NeyAuta (nairyAtrika) NayaNasIlo yaauto| (dazrucU pa 75) ___jo pAra le jAtA hai, vaha nairyAtrika hai| 1. nIyate'nena dRzyamiti netram / (aci pR 130)

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138 nirakta koza 714. NhANa (snAna) snAtyaneneti snAnam / (uzATI 476) jisase vyakti snAta/zuddha hotA hai, vaha snAna hai| 715. ehANIya (snAnIya) snAti jano'neneti snAnIyam / (bRTI pR 256) jisase vyakti snAna karatA hai, vaha snAnIya/cUrNa hai / 716. ehasA (snuSA)' snauti zravanti vA tAmiti snuSA / (ucU pR 150) jo (apane putra ke lie) kSaraNa karatI hai, vaha snuSA/putravadhU hai| 717. taMtaja (tantraja) tanyate iti taMtraM-vemavilekhanachanikAdi tatra jAtaM taMtrajaM / (ucU pR 76) jo tAne-bAne se utpanna hotA hai, vaha taMtraja kambala Adi 718. taMtu (tantu) tanotyasauM tanyate vA tNtuH| (ucU pR 76) jo vistRta hotA hai yA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha taMtu hai| 716. taMtra (tantra) tanyate'smAdartha iti tantram / (AvanidI pa 44) jisake dvArA artha vistAra pAtA hai, vaha taMtra/zAstra hai / 1. (ka) snauti apatyavAtsalyAt snuSA / (aci pR 117) (kha) 'snuSA' ke anya niruktasAdhu sAdinIti vA, sAdhu sAninIti vA, svapatyaM tatsanotItivA snuSA / (ni 12/6) jo bhalI-bhAMti baiThatI hai, bhalI-bhAMti prApta karatI hai, su/apatya prApta karatI hai, vaha snuSA hai|

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nirukta koza 720 taNa (tRNa) taratIti tRNaM / jo ( jala meM ) tairatA hai, vaha tRNa hai / tRNeDhi tRNvaMti vA tamiti taNam / ' pazu jisakA bhakSaNa karate haiM, vaha tRNa hai / 721. taNu (tanu ) 724. tamokAi ( tamaskAyika) tanoti --- vistArayatyAtmapradezAnasyAmiti tanuH // ] (naka 4 TI pR 128 ) jahAM AtmA apane pradezoM ko phailAtI hai, vaha tanu / zarIra hai / 722. tama (tamas ) tamayati- khedayati janalocanAnIti tamaH / ( uzATIpa 38 ) jo AMkhoM ko khinna karatA hai, vaha tama / aMdhakAra hai / 723. tamokasiya ( tamaskASin ) tamasi kaSituM zIlaM yeSAM te tarmAsakASiNaH / ( sUTI 2 pa 53 ) jo tama / aMdhere meM durAcAra karate haiM, ve tamaskASI haiM / tamasi kAryaM kurvantIti tamokAiyA / 725. taru (taru) atthAhamudagaM taraMti tehi taravo / ' (sU 2 pR 347) jo aMdhakAra meM kriyAzIla rahate haiM, ve tamaskAyika / cora haiM / jinase athAha jala tarA jAtA hai, ve taru haiM / nadItalAgAdINi tehiM tarijjaMti teNa taravo / jinase nadI tAlAba Adi tare jAte haiM, ve 1. tRNyate'dyate pazubhiriti tRNam / (aci pR 266 ) 2. 'taru' kA anya nirukta (ucc pR 78 ) (uc pU 211 ) 136 tarantyApadamanena taruH / (aci pR 248 ) | jisase Apatti kA pAra pAyA jAtA hai, vaha taru hai / ( acU pR7 ) ( dajicU pR 11 ) taru haiM /

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140 nirukta koza 726 tava (tapas) rasa-rudhira-mAMsa-medo'sthi-majja-zukrANyanena tapyaMte karmANi cAzubhAnItyatastapaH / (nicU 1 pa 26) jisase zarIrastha sArI dhAtueM tapta hotI haiM, vaha tapa hai| jisase azubha karma tapta hote haiM, vaha tapa hai / 727. tavaNa (tapana) tavatIti tvnno| (anudvA 320) jo tapatA hai, vaha tapana sUrya/agni hai / 728. tasa (trasa) trasaMtIti trsaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 47) jo trasta/bhayabhIta hote haiM, ve trasa haiM / trasanti abhisandhipUrvakaM vA Urdhvamastiryak calantIti trasAH / (jITI pa 6) jo ciMtanapUrvaka gamana karate haiM, ve trasa haiM / 726. tasareNu (trasareNu) paurastyAdivAyupreritastrasyati--gacchatIti trasareNuH / (sthATI pa 416) jo reNu pavana se prerita ho calatI hai, vaha trasareNu sUkSmamApa hai| 730. tahAveya (tathAveda) tathA vedayaMtIti tathAvedAH / (sUcU 1 pR 106) jo striyAM jaisI haiM, vaisI jAnate haiM, ve tathAveda/kAmataMtravit 731. tAi (trAtR) trAyatIti traataa| (sUcU 1 pR. 64) jo trANa detA hai, vaha trAtA hai| 1. tApayatyanekabhavopAttamaSTavidhakarmeti tapaH / (AvahATI 1 pR 48) / 2. trasazcaJcalatvAt bhIta iva rennuH| triMzatparamANuparimANam / sa gavAkSAntargate sUryakiraNe dRzyate / (zabda 2 pR 654)

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nirukta koza 141 732. tAya (tAta) tAyate-santAnaM karoti pAlayati ca sarvApadbhya iti tAtaH / ' (uzATI pa 368) jo santAna ko paidA karatA hai aura usakA pAlana karatA hai, vaha tAta/pitA hai| 733. tAyi (tAyin) tAyo'syAstIti taayii| (daTI pa 262) jo sudRSTa mArga kI dezanA ke dvArA ziSyoM kA saMrakSaNa karatA hai, vaha tAyI hai| 734. tAyi (trAyin) trAeti saMsArasAgare paDamANe jIve tamhA tAyI / (daacU pR 233) jo saMsAra-sAgara meM girate hue jIvoM ko trANa detA hai, vaha trAyI/rakSaka hai| annANaM appaM ca tArayatIti taayii| (dajicU pa 211) jo sva aura para ko trANa detA hai, vaha trAyI hai| 735. tAlauTa (tAlapuTa) tAlapuDasamayeNa mArayatIti tAlauDaM / (daacU pR 166) jeNaMtareNa tAlA saMpuDijjati teNaMtareNa mArayatIti tAlapuDaM / . (dajicU pR 262) jo viSa tAla/hathelI saMpuTita ho utane samaya meM mAra DAlatA hai, vaha tAlapuTa kahalAtA hai / 1. (ka) tAG--santAna pAlanayoH / (kha) 'tAta' kA anya niruktatanoti santati taatH| (aci pR 126) ___ jo santati kA vistAra karatA hai, vaha tAta/pitA hai / 2. tAyaH sudRSTamArgoktiH, suparijJAtadezanayA vineyapAlayitetyarthaH / - (daTI pa 162)

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142 nirukta koza 736. tAva (tApa) tApayatIti taapH| (ATI pa 14) jo tapta karatA hai, vaha tApa hai| 737. tAvasa (tApasa) tavo se asthi taavso| (daacU pR 37) jo tapa se yukta hai, vaha tApasa hai| 738. tAsi (bAsin) svayaM trastaH parAnapi trAsayatIti traasii| (sthATI pa 202) jo svayaM trasta hotA huA dUsaroM ko trAsa detA hai, vaha trAsI 736. tiulA (de) tudatIti tiulaa| (ucU pR 76) jo vyathita karatI hai, vaha tiulA/vedanA hai| 740. tiulA (tritulA) trINi manovAkkAyabalAni uparimadhyamAdhastanakAya-vibhAgAn vA tulayati-jayatIti tritulaa| (sthATI pa 441) trInapi manovAkkAyalakSaNAnAMstulayati-jayati tulArUDhAniva vA karotIti tritulA / (jJATI pa 74) jo mAnasika, vAcika aura zArIrika zakti ko tolatI hai, vaha tritulA/vedanA hai| jo zarIra ke Urdhva, madhya aura adhastana---tInoM bhAgoM ko tolatI hai, vaha vitulA hai| 741. tiNNa (tIrNa) taratIti tinnnno| (AcU pR 25) tIrNavAn tIryate vA tiirnnH| (ucU pR 193) ' jo taira jAtA hai/pAra pahuMca jAtA hai, vaha tIrNa hai|

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nirakta koza 742. tittha (tIrtha) tijjai jaM teNa tahiM tao va titthaM / ' (vibhA 1026) tIryate tAryate vA tIrtham / ((ucU pR 180) jisase tarA jAtA hai, vaha tIrtha hai / 743. tittha (tristha) triSu krodhAgnidAhopazamalobhatRSNAnirAsakarmamalApanayanalakSaNeSu tiSThatIti tristham / jo krodha, lobha aura karmamala ke apanayana meM sthita hai, vaha tristha/tIrtha hai| jJAnAdilakSaNeSu vA artheSu tiSThatIti tristham / (sthATI pa 30) ___jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra- ina tIna arthoM meM vAsa karatA hai, vaha tristha/tIrtha hai| 744. tittha (vyartha) kohAggidAhasamaNAdao va te ceva jassa tiNNatthA / hoi tiyatthaM titthaM tamatthasaddo phalattho'yaM // (vibhA 1036) krodha kA upazamana, lobha kA nirasana aura karmoM kA apanayana-ye tIna jisake artha phala haiM, vaha vyartha tIrtha hai| 1. (ka) tarati pApAdikaM yasmAt (tattIrtham) / (zabda 2 pR. 625) (kha) dehAitArayaM 5 bajjhamalAvaNayaNAimattaM ca / gaMtANaccaMtiyaphalaM ca to davvatitthaM taM // (vibhA 1028) jaM nANadaMsaNacarittabhAvao tanvivakkhabhAvAo / bhavabhAvao ya tArei teNa taM bhAvao titthaM // (vibhA 1033) 2. thkohlohkmmmydaahtaahaamlaavnnynnaaii|| egaMteNaccaMtaM ca kuNai ya suddhi bhvoghaao|| (vibhA 1034) dAhovasamAisu vA jaM tisu thiyamahava daMsaNAIsu / to titthaM.... ..... // (vibhA 1035)

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144 nirukta koza ahavA sammaiMsaNanANacarittAi tinni jassatthA / taM titthaM puvvoiyamiha attho vtthupjjaao| __ (vibhA 1037) samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-ye tIna jisake artha prayojana haiM, vaha vyartha tIrtha hai / 745. titthayara (tIrthakara) ........ 'je bhAvatitthameyaM tu kuvaMti pagAsaMti ya te titthyraa| (vibhA 1047) jehiM eyaM daMsaNaNANAdisaMjuttaM titthaM kayaM te titthakarA bhavanti / jo darzana, jJAna aura cAritramaya tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara haiN| titthaM gaNaharA, taM jehiM kayaM taM titthkraa| jo tIrtha/gaNadharoM ko taiyAra karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara haiM / titthaM cAuvanno saMgho, taM jehiM kayaM te titthakarA / (AvacU 1 pR 85) jo zramaNa-zramaNI, zrAvaka-zrAvikArUpa caturvidha tIrtha dharmasaMgha kI sthApanA karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara haiM / 746. tippaNayA (tepanatA) trINi kAyavAGmanoyogAn tApayati tippnnyaa| (sUcU 2 pR 366) jo zarIra, vAga aura mana ko tapta karatI hai, vaha tepanatA/ pIr3A hai| 747. tirikkha (tiryak) tiro'JcantIti-gacchantIti tiryaJcaH / (uzATI pa 643) jo tirachI gati karate haiM, ve tiryaMca haiM /

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nirukta koza 145 748. tilogadaMsi (trilokadazin) trIn lokAn pazyantIti trilokdrshinH| (sUcU 1 pR 233) jo tInoM lokoM ko dekhate haiM, ve trilokadarzI haiM / 746. tivva (tripra) tribhistApayatIti triprN| (sUcU 1 pR 25) jo (mana, vacana aura zarIra) tInoM ko tapta karatA hai, vaha tripra/karma hai| 750. tIya (atota) ati-atishyeneto-gto'tiitH| (sthATI pa 152) jo sadA ke lie bIta jAtA hai, vaha atIta hai| 751. tIra (tIra) tiSThati tamiti toraM / (AcU pR.69) jahAM ThaharA jAtA hai, vaha tIra/taTa hai / taraMti teNeti tIram / (ucU pR 215) jahAM se tarA jAye, vaha tIra hai| 752. tIraTTi (tIrArthin) tIraM atthayati-maggatIti tiirhii| (daacU pR 234) tIreNa jassa aTTho sa bhavati tortttthii| (sUcU 2 pR 335) jo tIra taTa para jAnA cAhatA hai, vaha tIrArthI hai / tore Thito tortttthii| (daacU pR 234) jo tIra/taTa para sthita hai, vaha tIrArthI hai| 753. tuda (tuda) tudaMtIti tudaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 135) jo vyathita karate haiM, ve tuda/cAbuka haiN| .........-- 1. 'tIra' kA anya niruktatIrayati samApayati nadyAdikamiti tIram / (zabda 2 pR625) nadI Adi ko jahAM taira kara samApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha tIra hai| jahAM nadI Adi kI sImA samApta ho jAtI hai, vaha tIra hai|

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146 754. tumnavAya ( tunnavAya ) tunnaM truTitaM vayati--sivyati yaH sa tumnavAyaH / 755. tulaNA (tulanA ) totyate parIkSyate AtmA yayA sA tulanA / " jo phaTe hue ko sItA hai, vaha tunnavAya / darjI hai / 756. icchiya ( caikitsika) cikitsA carati jIvati vA caikitsikaH / ( prasAThI pa 119 ) jisake dvArA svayaM ko tolA jAtA hai, vaha tulanA / tulA hai / vaha cikitsaka/ vaidya hai / ( bUTI pU 571 ) jo cikitsA se AjIvikA calAtA hai / jIvita rahatA hai, 757. teNa (stana) dyate yena tutaM / styAyata iti stenaH / jo dhana ko baToratA hai, vaha stena / cora hai / jo samUharUpa meM rahatA hai, vaha stena / cora hai / 758. to (totra) 75. thaMDila ( sthaNDila) nirukta koza ( naMTI pR 139 ) thANaM dadAtIti thaMDilaM / jo vyathita karatA hai, vaha totra / cAbuka / doSa hai / stanayati stenaH / ( aci pU86 ) jo curAtA hai, vaha stena hai / (stenan - dhoyeM) (uc pR 160 ) ( ucca pR 42 ) ( AcU pR 286 ) jo sthAna pradAna karatA hai, vaha sthaNDila (bhUmI) hai / 1. saveNa satteNa sutte, egatteNa baleNa ya / tulA paMcahA vRttA, jiNakappaM paDivajjao / ( vRni 1328 ) 2. 'stana' kA anya nirukta

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nirukta koza 760. thaMbha (stambha) stamnAtIti stambhaH / jo stabdha karatA hai, vaha stambha / mAna hai | 761. thala ( sthala) tiSThati tasminniti sthalam / jahAM ThaharA jAtA hai, vaha sthala hai / 762. thalayara (sthalacara ) sthalaM - nirjalo bhUbhAgastasmazcarantIti sthalacarAH / 763. thAvara (sthAvara ) tiSThatIti sthavarAH / ' jo sthitizIla haiM, ve sthAvara haiM / 764. thira (sthira) tiSThatIti sthiraH / jo sthala / bhUmi para calate haiM, ve sthalacara ( prANI ) haiM / jo ThaharatA hai, vaha sthira haiM / 765 thirIkaraNa ( sthirIkaraNa) vANI aura kriyA kA sahayoga dekara puna: saMyama meM sthira karanA sthirIkaraNa hai / 766. thIddhi (styAnaddhi / styAnagRddhi ) 147 ( dajicU pR 30 ) ( ucc pR 205 ) ( uzATI pa 668) vayaNa kiriyA sahAyatteNa jaM saMjame thiraM karetitti thirIkaraNaM / (sUca 1 pR 47 ) ( sU 1 145 ) iddhaM cittaM taM thINaM jassa accaMtada risaNAvaraNakammodayA so thINaddhI / ( nicU 1 pR 55 ) ( nicU 1 pR 18 ) saMyamacyuta vyakti ko 1. sthAvaranAmakarmodayAt tiSThantItyevaMzIlAH sthAvarA:- pRthivyAdayaH / ( sthATI pa 36 ) 2. jaha udagammi ghae vA thINammi Novalabbhae kiMci / iddhaM cittaM bhaNati taM thIgaM teNa thINaddhI || ( jItabhA 2526 )

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148 nirukta koza styAnA-piNDIbhUtA RddhiH-AtmazaktirUpA yasyAM svApAvasthAyAM sA styaanddhiH| (prajJATI pa 467) jisameM citta atyanta styAna/jar3IbhUta ho jAtA hai, vaha styAnaddhi/nidrA kA eka prakAra hai| 767. thera (sthavira) sIdataH sAdhUna sthirIkarotIti sthvirH| (prasATI pa 24) jo saMyama meM asthira vyakti ko sthira karatA hai, vaha sthavira 768. daMDa (daNDa) dammanti jeNa so dNddo| (AcU pR 186) jisase damana/nigraha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha daNDa/zastra hai| daNDyate'neneti dnnddH| (ucU pR 207) jo daMDita karatA hai, vaha daMDa hai| 766. daMDa (daNDa) daNDyante-vyApAdyante prANino yena sa daNDaH : (ATI pa 114) ___ jisase prANiyoM ko daMDita/prANacyuta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha daMDa/hiMsA hai| 770. daMDabhIru (daNDabhoru) DaMDAo bIbheti DaMDabhIrU / (AcU pR 260) jo daMDa/hiMsA se bhI/bhayabhIta hotA hai, vaha daMDabhIru/muni 771. daMta (danta) dasyate ebhiriti dantAH / (ucU pR 208) jo kATate haiM, ve dAMta haiN| 1. 'daMta' kA anya nirukta dAmyantyamlabhakSaNAt dntaaH| (aci pR 132) jo amla dravya ke bhakSaNa se bekAra ho jAte haiM, ve dAMta haiM /

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nirukta koza 772. daMta ( dAnta) dAntaH yaH pApebhyaH uparato'thavA dAntonAma indriyadamena noindriyadamena ca / ' ( vyabhA 10 TI pa 60 ) jo pApa se uparata hai, vaha dAnta hai / jisane indriya aura mana kA damana / upazamana kiyA hai, vaha dAMta hai / 773. daMtavakka ( dAntavAkya ) damyante yasya vAkyena zatravaH sa bhavati dAntavAkyaH / cakravartI hai / 774. daMtasohaNa ( dantazodhana) jisake vacanoM se zatru kA damana hotA hai, vaha dAMtavAkya / daMtA sohijjaMti jeNa taM daMtasohaNaM / 775 daMsa ( daMza ) dazantIti daMzAH / ( dajicU pR 216 ) jisase dAMtoM kA zodhana hotA hai, vaha dantazodhana / datUna hai / jo kATate haiM, ve daMza / DAMsa / macchara haiM / 776. daMsaNa (darzana) 146 -- 777. daMsaNa (darzana) ( sUcU 1 pR 148 ) dRzyante zraddhIyante padArthA anenAsmAdasmin veti darzanam / ( sthATI pa 21 ) jisake dvArA padArthoM para darzana / zraddhAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha darzana / dRSTi hai / ( uzATI pa 82 ) dRzyate'nena sAmAnyarUpeNa vastviti darzanam / ( uzATI pa 210 ) jisake dvArA vastu ke svarUpa kA sAmAnya darzana / bodha hotA hai, vaha darzana hai / 1. dAmyatIti dAntaH / ( zabda 2 pR 701 )

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150 nirukta koza 778. saNAvaraNa (darzanAvaraNa) darzanaM-sAmAnyAvabodhastadApriyate aneneti darzanAvaraNam / (uzATI pa 641) darzana/sAmAnya avabodha jisake dvArA AvRta hotA hai, vaha darzanAvaraNIya (karma) hai| 776. dagavINiyA (dakavinItA) viNayati jamhA udagaM dagavINiya bhaNNate tamhA / ' (nibhA 634) jisase daka/pAnI le jAyA jAtA hai, vaha dakavinItA/jala praNAlikA hai| 780. daDhappahAri (dRDhaprahArin) nikkivaM pahaNaiti dddhpphaarii| (AvahATI 1 pR 262) jo nirdayatA se prahAra karatA hai, vaha dRDhaprahArI (cora) hai / 781. dappaNijjA (darpaNIyA) darpayatIti drpnniiyaa| (prajJATI pa 366) jo darpa/unmAda paidA karatI hai, vaha darpaNIyA (zarAba) hai / 782. damaa (dramaka) bhoyaNanimittaM ghare ghare dramati gacchatIti dmo| (daacU pR 168) jo bhojana ke lie ghara ghara bhaTakatA hai, vaha dramaka/ bhikhArI hai| 783. dayA (dayA) doyata iti dyaa| (AcU pR 270) jisake dvArA sahAnubhUti pragaTa kI jAtI hai, vaha dayA hai / 1. 'dagaM' pANI taM 'vINiyA' vAho, dagassa vINiyA dgviinniyaa| . (nicU 2 pR 36) 2. 'dayA'kA anya nirukta-- dayante'nayA dyaa| (aci pR 86) jisake dvArA prANiyoM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai, vaha dayA hai|

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nirukta koza 784. darisaNa (darzana) dissati jeNa passati vA taM drisnnN| (AcU pR 126) dRzyate tattvamasminniti darzanam / (uzATI pa 556) jisase tattva dekhA-jAnA jAtA hai, vaha darzana/arhat-vANI 785. davva (dravya) dravate drUyate vA dravyam / jisake paryAya badalate rahate hai, vaha dravya hai| dravati-svaparyAyAn prApnoti kSarati ca, drUyate gamyate taistaiH dravyam / jo paryAyoM ke laya aura vilaya se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha dravya hai| dravati-gacchati tAMstAn paryAyavizeSAniti dravyam / (sUcU 1 pR 5) jo vizeSa paryAyoM ko prApta karatA hai, vaha dravya hai / 786. dakvikara (darvIkara) da:--phaNA tatkaraNazIlA diikraaH| (jITI pa 39) jo darvI/phaNa karate haiM, ve darvIkara/sarpa haiM / 787. dasavekAliya (dazavaikAlika) vigate kAle vikAle dasakamajjhayaNANa katamiti dasavekAliyaM / ' jisake dasa adhyayana vikAla meM race gae haiM, vaha dazavakAlika (sUtra) hai| cauporisito sajjhAyakAlo tammi vigate vi paDhijjatIti vigayakAliyaM dasavekAliyaM / (dakSacU pR 3) 1. maNagaM paDucca sejjabhaveNa nijjUhiyA dasajjhayaNA / veyAliyAi ThaviyA tamhA dasakAliyaM NAmaM // (dani 15)

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252 nirakta koza jisakA svAdhyAya vikAla meM bhI kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dazavakAlika (sUtra) hai| dasa vi ajjhayaNA nijjU hijjaMtA vikAle nijjUDhA thovAvasese divase teNa dasavekAliyaM tti / (daacU pR 5) jisake dasa adhyayanoM kA ni!haNa karate karate vikAla ho gayA, vaha dazavaikAlika (sUtra) hai| 788. dasaveyAliya (dazavaitAlika) dasamaM vA vetAliyopajAtivRttehiM niyamitamajjhayaNamiti dasavetAliyaM / (daacU pR3) jisakA dasavAM adhyayana vaitAlika chaMda meM banAyA gayA hai, vaha dazavaMtAlika/dazavaikAlika (sUtra) hai| '786. dassu (dasyu) daMsaMtIti dasugANi / (AcU pR 356) jo dUsaroM kA vinAza karate haiM, ve dasyu haiN| dasaNehi daMtehiM daMsati teNa dsuu| (nicU 4 pR 124) jo dAMtoM se kATatA hai, vaha dasyu hai / 760. dahaNa (dahana) dahatIti dhnno| (AvacU 1 pR 26) jo jalatA hai, vaha dahana/agni hai| 761. dANa (dAna) ___ doyata iti dAnam / (sUcU 1 pR 148) jo diyA jAtA hai, vaha dAna hai| 762. dANIya (dAnIya) dIyate'smai iti daaniiyH| (bRTo pR 256) jise diyA jAtA hai, vaha dAnIya/atithi hai / 1. dasati upakSaNoti dasyuH / (aci pR 86)

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nirukta koza 153 763. dAya (dAtR) dadAtIti daataa| (ucU pR 218) jo detA hai, vaha dAtA hai| 794. dAruNa (dAruNa) maNaM dArayaMtIti dAruNA / (ucU pR 70) - jo mana ko vidIrNa karate haiM, ve dAruNa haiM / 765. dAvara (dvApara) dviparyavasito dvAparaH / (ATI pa 13) jo dvA/satayuga aura tretA-ina do yugoM ke para/bAda meM AtA hai, vaha dvApara (yuga) hai / jisase dvA/satayuga aura tretA- ye do yuga para zreSTha haiM, vaha dvApara yuga hai| 766. dAsa (dAsa) dayita' iti daasH| (ucU pR 101) jisakA dAna diyA jAtA hai, jo becA jAtA hai, vaha dAsa jisako pIr3ita kiyA jA sakatA hai, mArA jA sakatA hai, vaha dAsa hai| dAsyate' dIyate ebhya iti daasaaH| (uzATI pa 188) jinheM diyA jAtA hai, ve dAsa haiM / 767. diTThivAya (dRSTivAda) ____ savvANatadiTThIo tatthA vadaMti tti ditthivaato| (naMcU pR 72) 1. dvau satyatretAyugau parau zreSThau yasmAt (dvAparaH) / (zabda 2 pR 765) 2. daya-dAne, vdhe| 3. dAsRGa-dAne / 4. dAsyate dIyate bhUtimUlyAdikaM yasmai so dAsaH / (zabda 2 pR 707)

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nirakta koza vAdaH dRSTayo-darzanAni nayA udyante-abhidhIyante yasminnasau dRSTi (sthATI pa 162) jisameM aneka dRSTiyoM/darzanoM kA kathana hai, vaha dRSTivAda bArahavAM aMga (Agama) hai| 768. diTTivAa ((dRSTipAta) savaNatadichIo tattha pataMti tti ditttthivaato| (naMcU pR 71) dRSTayo-darzanAni nayA patanti-avataranti yasminnasau dRsspiaatH| __(sthATI pa 192) jisameM aneka dRSTiyAM/darzana patita/avatarita haiM, vaha dRSTi pAta/dRSTivAda hai| 766. diLaMta (dRSTAnta) dIsaMti aNeNa atthA teNa dilNto| (dajicU ) jisake dvArA artha dRSTa/jJAta hotA hai, vaha dRSTAMta/udAharaNa dRSTamarthamantaM nayatIti dRSTAntaH / (daTI pa 34) jo dRSTa artha kI puSTi karatA hai, vaha dRSTAMta hai| 800. diNayara (dinakara) dinaM karotIti dinkrH| (anudvAmaTI pa 21) jo dina ko karatA hai, vaha dinakara sUrya hai / 801. diya (dvija) do jammANi jassa so dio| (AcU pR 226) garbhAdaNDAcca dvirvA jAto dvijH| (sUcU 1 pR 228) jo garbha se aura aMDe se-isa prakAra do bAra utpanna hotA hai, vaha dvija/pakSI hai| 802. divva (divya) akSardovyatIti divyam / (sUcU 1 pR 66) jo hArajIta ke lie pAzoM se khelA jAtA hai, vaha divya/ jUA hai|

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nirukta koza 803. disA (diz ) disate jA sA disA / ' hai | dissati jeNa sA disA / ( AcU pR 10 ) jo pUrva Adi kA vyapadeza / kathana karatI hai, vaha dizA jo avakAza detI hai, vaha dizA hai / dizyate yayA ziSyaH sA dik / hai / 804. dINa ( dIna ) dIyate iti dInaH / ( paMTI pa 174 ) jisase ziSya ko kAlajJAna karAyA jAtA hai, vaha dizA jise diyA jAtA hai, vaha dIna hai / 805. dIpa ( dvIpa) 806. dIva (dIpa ) dIpyate dIpaH / dvidhA fraft vA dvIpaH / ( sUcU 1 pR 200 ) jo do viparIta dizAoM ( pUrva-pazcima yA uttara-dakSiNa) se pAna / jala kA sparza karatA hai, vaha dvIpa hai / jo dIpta hotA hai, vaha dIpa hai / ( AcU pR 178 ) 155 ( ucU pu 53 ) 1. ( ka ) dizyate - vyapadizyate pUrvAditayA vastvanayeti dik / ( daTI pa 16 ) (kha) kRtvaivamavadhi tasmAdidaM pUrvaJca pazcimam / iti dezo nidizyeta yayA sA digiti smRtA // ( sthATI pa 127 ) 2. dizati avakAzaM dadAti yA sA dik / ( zabda 2 pR 708 ) 3. dvitA Apo'sminniti dvIpaH / ( ATI pa 246 ) ( zabda 2 pR708 )

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156 nirukta koza 807. dIvaga (dIpaka) dovai jaM tatte dIvagaM taM tu| (prasA 646) tattvAni dIpayati-parasya prakAzayati dIpakam / (prasATI pa 283) jo tattvoM ko dIpikka/prakAzita karatI hai, vaha dIpaka (samyaktva) hai| 808. dukkha (duHkha) duHkhayatIti duHkham / (ATI pa 71) jo duHkhita/utpIDita karatA hai, vaha duHkha hai / 806. dukkhabohi (duHkhabodhi) dukkheNa bujjhai dukkhbohii| (AcU pR 19) jo kaThinAI se samajhatA hai, vaha duHkhabodhI hai / 810. dukkhasaha (duHkhasaha) dukkhaM sArIra-mANasaM sahatIti dukkhsho| (daacU pR 201) jo zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM ko sahana karatA hai, vaha duHkhasaha hai| 811. dugga (durga) dukhaM gamyata iti durgH| (sUcU 1 pR 146) ___ jahAM du:kha kaSTapUrvaka jAyA jAtA hai, vaha durga hai| 812. duggama (durgama) duHkhena gamyata iti durgamam / (sthATI pa 286) jo kaThinAI se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha durgama hai / 1. 'duHkha' kA anya nirukta du iti ayaM saddo kucchite dissati / khaM saddo puna tucche / tasmA kucchitattA tucchattA ca dukkhaM ti vuccati (vi 16/10)

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nirukta koza 813. duccara ( duzcara ) dukkaraM carijjatIti duccaraM / hai / 814. dujjaya (durjaya ) ( AcU pU 318 ) jisakA kaThinAI se AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha duzcara dukkhaM jiNijjaMtIti dujjayAH / duHkhena jIyate--abhibhUyante iti durjayAH / 815. duNNAma (durnAma ) jo kaThinAI se jItA jAtA hai, vaha durjaya hai / hai / 816. dutitikkha ( dustitikSa ) madAd duSTaM namanaM durnAma / (bhaTI pR 1051 ) abhimAna vaza kaThinAI se namana karanA durnAma / durnamana 817. duta (durdAnta) duHkhena titikSyate - sahyate iti dustitikSam / ( sthATI 1286 ) jo duHkhapUrvaka sahA jAye, vaha dustitikSa hai / duSTaM damanaM durdAntam / 157 818. dupariccaya ( duSparityaja ) ( ucU pR 184) ( uzATI pa 360 ) ( uzATI pa 631 ) jisakA kaThinAI se damana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha durdAnta hai / 816. dupasa (durdarza) duHkhena - kRcchreNa parityajyante -- parihriyante iti duSparityajA: / ( uzATI pa 262 ) jo kaThinAI se parityakta hote haiM, ve duSparityaja haiM / duHkhena darzyate iti durdarzam / ( sthATI va 287 ) jisa tattva kA kaThinAI se nirdezana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha durdarza (tattva ) hai |

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158 nirukta koza 820. duppajovi (duSprajIvin) dukkhena-kRcchaNa prakarSaNodArabhogApekSayA jIvituM zIlA dussprjiivinH| (daTI 5 272) ___jo atyanta duHkha meM jIvana yApana karate haiM, ve duSpajIvI 821. duppahaMsaya (duSpradharSaka) duHkhena pradhaya-parAbhUyante kenApIti dussprdhrsskaaH| (uzATI pa 353) jinheM kaThinAI se pradharSita/parAbhUta kiyA jAtA hai, ve duSpra dharSaka/bahuzruta haiN| 822. duppUraya (duSpUraka) duHkhaM pUryata iti dusspuure| (ucU pR 176) jo kaThinAI se pUrNa hotA hai, vaha duSpUraka hai / 823. duma (druma) bhUmIe AgAse ya dosu mAyA dumA / jo bhUmi aura AkAza-donoM meM samAte haiM, ve druma/vRkSa haiM / dU:-sAhA tAo tesi vijjati te druumaa| (daacU pR 7) jinake dU/zAkhAeM haiM, ve druma haiN| 824. dummAri (durmAri) duSTadevatAdikRtaM sarvagataM maraNaM durmaari| (prasATI pa 108) duSTa deva Adi ke dvArA jo vyApaka maraNa hotA hai, vaha durmAri hai| 825. duraNapAla (duranupAla) duHkhenAnupAlyata iti duranupAlaH / (uzATA pa 502) jisakA anupAlana kaThinAI se kiyA jAtA hai, vaha duranupAla hai|

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159 nirukta koza 826. durahi (durabhi) daurmukhyakRd durabhiH / (anudvAhATI pa 60) jo mukha ko dur/vikRta banA detI hai, vaha durabhi/durgaMdha hai| 827. durAruha (durAroha) duHkhenAruhyate-adhyAsyata iti duraarohm| (uzATI pa 510) jahAM kaThinAI se ArohaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha durAroha hai| 828. durAsaya (durAzraya) bukkhamAzrIyate durAsataM / (daacU pR 150) jise apane Azrita karanA duSkara hai, vaha durAzraya/agni 826. duruttara (duruttara) dukkhaM uttarijjati duruttaram / (ucU pR 130) jo kaThinAI se pAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha duruttara hai / 830. duravaNIya (durupanIta) duSTamupanItaM -nigamitaM yojitamasminniti durupanItam / (sthATI pa 250) jisakA nigamana/upasaMhAra ucita rUpa meM upanIta/yojita nahIM hotA, vaha durupanIta hai| 831. durUvabhakkhi ('durUva' bhakSin) durUvaM bhakkhayantIti dusvbhkkhii| (sUcU 1 pR 131) jo dumva/mala-mUtra kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, ve durUvabhakSI/ narayika hai| 832. dullaha (durlabha) duHkhena labhyata iti durlabhaH / (ucU pR 68) jo kaThinAI se prApta hotA hai, vaha durlabha hai|

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160 833. duvvisojjha (durvizodhya ) duHkhena vizodhayituM - nirmalatAM netuM zakyo durvizodhyaH / kaThinAI se zuddha / nirmala hotA hai, vaha durvizodhya hai / 834. dusannappa (duHsaMjJApya ) duHkhena kRccheNa saMjJApyante - prajJApyante - bodhyanta duHsaMjJApyAH / 836. duhila ( duhila) duhasIlo duhilo | jo droha karatA hai, vaha duhila hai / jisako kaThinAI se samajhAyA jAtA hai, vaha duHsaMjJApya hai / 835. dussaMbodha ( dussambodha) duHkhena sambodhyate - dharmacaraNapratipatti kAryata iti dussambodhaH / ( ATI pa 35 ) kaThinAI se saMbuddha hotA hai, vaha dussaMbodha hai / 837. duijja (du ) dosu sisiragimhesu rItijjati dUijjati / vaha ijjaNa / gamana hai / dosu vA pAesu roijjati dUijjati / jo do RtuoM / zizira aura grISma meM AnA-jAnA hotA hai, do pairoM se gamana karanA / paidala calanA 838. deva (deva) nirukta koza dIvaM AgAsaM taMmi AgAse je vasaMti te devA / jo diva/ AkAza meM rahate haiM, ve deva haiM / dIvyantIti devAH / jo dIpta haiM, ve deva haiM / ( uzATI pa 502 ) iti ( sthATI pa 160 ) ( ucc pR 166 ) ( nicU 3 pR 121 ) dUijjaNa / gamana hai / ( dajicU pR 15 ) (TIpa 21 )

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nirakta koza dIvyanti-krIDanti devaaH| (uzATI pa 323) ___ jo krIr3A karate rahate haiM, ve deva haiN| dovyante--stUyante jagattrayeNApoti devaaH| (uzATI pa 616) ___jo tInoM lokoM ke dvArA stutya haiM, ve deva haiM / 536. devarAya (devarAja) devAnAM madhye rAjamAnatvAt-zobhamAnatvAddevarAjaH / ___ (upATI pa 124) jo devoM ke madhya rAjita/suzobhita hotA hai, vaha devarAja/ indra hai| 840. desa (dvaSa) dUsaMti teNa tammi va dUsaNamaha desaNaM va deso tti / ' __(vibhA 2966) jisase prANI dUSita/vikRta hote haiM, vaha dveSa hai / jisake hone para aprIti utpanna hotI hai, vaha dveSa hai / 841. desaa (dezaka) dezayantIti deshkaaH| . (AvahATI 1 pR.60) jo upadeza karate haiM, ve dezaka/upadezaka haiN| 842. desaNA (dezanA) atthaM desayatIti desnnaa| (dajicU pR 235) jo artha kA dezana/kathana karatI hai, vaha dezanA/bhASA hai| 1. duSyanti vikRti bhajanti tena tasmin vA prANina iti dveSaH / (duS vaikRtye) dviSanti-aprIti bhajanti tena tasmin vA prANina iti dveSaH / (dviSa-aprItau) (vibhAmaheTI 2 pR 223) dviSatyaneneti dveSaH / (AvacU 2 pR 76) jisa bhAvanA se dveSa/zatrutA paidA hotI hai, vaha dveSa hai|

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162 nirukta koza 843. deha (deha) dehiyata iti deho|' (AcU pR 266) jo bar3hatA hai/sampuSTa hotA hai, vaha deha hai| dihyate iti dehaH / (sUcU 1 pR 55) dihyate-upacIyante pudgalairiti dehH| (uzATI pa 41) ___jo pudgaloM se upacita hotA hai, vaha deha hai| 844. dokiriya (dvaikriya) dve kriye-zItavedanoSNavedanAdisvarUpe ekatra samaye jIvosnubhavatItyevaM vadanti ye te dve kriyaaH| (auTI pR 202) jIva eka samaya meM eka sAtha do kriyAoM/zIta-uSNavedanA Adi kA anubhava karatA hai-aisA pratipAdana karane vAle dvaikriyavAdI/gaMgAcAryamatAvalambI haiM / 845. doggai (durgati) duTThA gatI duggtii| jo kharAba gati hai, vaha durgati hai| duggA vA gatI duggtii| jo durga/bhayaMkara gati hai, vaha durgati hai| dukkhaM vA jaMsi vijjati gatIe esA gaI duggtii| (nicU 1 pR 11) jo duHkhapUrNa gati hai, vaha durgati/narakagati-tiryaMcagati hai / 846. doNamuha (droNamukha) dohiM gammati jaleNa vi thaleNa vi doNamuhaM / (AcU pR 282) ___ jisameM jala aura thala-donoM mArgoM se jAyA jA sake, vaha droNamukha hai| droNyo-nAvo mukhamasyeti droNamukham / (uzATI pa 605) 1. degdhi pratidinaM dehH| (zabda 2 pR 746) (diha-vRddhau) 2. dhAtubhirdihyate dehaH / (aci pR 127)

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nirukta koza 163 jisameM droNI/naukA ke dvArA mukha/praveza hotA hai, vaha droNamukha hai| 847. dosa (dveSa) ___dUsaMti teNa tammi va......... (doso)| (vibhA 2966) jisase prANI dUSita/vikRta hote haiM, vaha doSa dveSa hai| 848. dosa (doSa) dUsayatIti doso| (daacU pR 102) dUsijjati jeNa sa doso| (nicU 1 pR 37) ____ jo dUSita karatA hai, vaha doSa hai| 846. dhaNa (dhana) dadhAti' dhIyate' vA dhanam / ' (ucU pR 192) jo sukha ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha dhana hai / jo pUrNa karatA hai, vaha dhana hai / 850. dhaNu (dhanuSa) dhnanti tena dhArayati vA dhanuH / / jisase mArA jAtA hai, vaha dhanuSa hai / jisase dhAraNa rakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhanuSa hai| 1. dadhAti sukhamiti dhanam / (zabda 2 pR 776) 2. dho (dhIyate) pUrNa karanA (ApTe pR 862) 3. 'dhana' zabda kA anya nirukta dhanati zabdAyate dhanam / (aci pR 45) jo vyakti ko prasiddha karatA hai, vaha dhana hai| 4. 'dhanuSa' ke anya nirukta dhanyate'yaMte, dhamati zabdAyate jyAghAtena vA dhanuH / (aci pR 170) jisase vijaya prApta hotI hai, vaha dhanuSa hai / jo jyA/dhanuSa kI DorI ke AghAta se zabda karatA hai, vaha dhanuSa hai| dhanvantyasmAdiSavaH dhanuH / (ni 6/16) jisase bANa chUTate haiM, vaha dhanuSa hai| (dhanvatergatikarmaNaH, vadha karmaNo vA) (ucU pR 183)

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164 nirukta koza 851. dhaNNa (dhanya) NANadaMsaNacarittANi dhaNaM eteNa dhaNeNa dhnnnno| (AvacU 1 pR 538) jo jJAna, darzana aura caritra rUpa dhana se saMpanna hai, vaha dhanya 852. dhaNNA (dhanyA) dhanamarhati lapsyate vA yA sA dhanyA / (aMtaTI pa 8) jo dhana/prazaMsA ke yogya hai, prazaMsA ko prApta karatI hai, vaha dhanyA hai| 853. dhamma (dharma) dhAreti saMsAre paDamANamiti dhmmo|' (daacU pR 1) dhAreti duggatimahApaDaNe pataMta miti dhmmo| (daacU pR. 6) jo saMsAra athavA durgati meM par3atI huI AtmA ko dhAraNa karatA hai/bacAtA hai, vaha dharma hai| 854. dhammakkhAi (dharmAkhyAyin) dharmamAkhyAnti bhavyAnAM pratipAdayantIti dharmAkhyAyinaH / (auTI pR 202) jo dharma kA AkhyAna/pratipAdana karate haiM, ve dharmAkhyAyI haiM / 855. dhammakkhAti (dharmakhyAti) dharmAd vA khyAtiH prasiddhiryeSAM te dhrmkhyaatyH| (auTI pR 202) jo dharma se khyAti prasiddhi prApta karate haiM, ve dharmakhyAti haiM / 1. (ka) durgatiprasRtAn jIvAn yasmAd dhArayate tataH / dhatte caitAn zubha sthAne, tasmAd dharma iti smRtaH / / (AvahATI 2 pR 168) (kha) 'dharma' kA anya niruktadhriyate puNyAtmabhiriti dhrmH| (zabda 2 pR 783) pavitra AtmA jise dhAraNa karatI hai, vaha dharma hai|

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nirukta koza 856. dhammatthakAma ( dharmArthakAma ) dhammassa atthaM kAmayaMtIti dhammatthakAmA / ( acU pR 139 ) dhammassa phalaM mokkho, so ceva attho / taM atthaM kAmenti dhammatthakAmA / (daacU pR 143) jo dharma ke artha / mokSa kI kAmanA karate haiM, ve dharmArthakAma / mumukSu haiN| 857. dhammada ( dharmada) dharma - cAritrarUpaM dadatIti dharmadAH / jo dharma ko pradAna karate haiM, ve 858. dhammadesya ( dharmadezaka ) dharmaM dizantIti dharmadezakAH / jo dharma kI dezanA dete haiM, ve dharmadezaka / tIrthaMkara haiM / 85. dhammapaNNatta (dharmaprajJapti ) 860. dhammapalajjaNa (dharmaprarajyana ) (jITI pa 256 ) dharmadAtA / tIrthaMkara haiM / dhammo paNNavijjae jAe sA dhammapaNNattI / ' ( daacU pR 73 ) jisameM dharma kI prajJApanA / prarUpaNA hai, vaha dharmaprajJapti / dazavai: kAlika sUtra kA caturtha adhyayana hai / dharme prarajyante - Asajyante ye te dharma prarajyanAH / 861. dhammapaloiya (dharmapralokin ) 165 ( jITI pa 256 ) jinakA dharma ke prati anurAga hai, ve dharmaprarajyana haiM / ( auTI pR 202 ) dharmaM pralokayanti - upAdeyatayA prekSante pASaNDiSu vA gaveSayantIti dharmapralokinaH / (oTI pR 202 ) dharma kA pralokana / gaveSaNa karate haiM, ve dharma pralokI haiM / 1. dhammassa phalaM mokkho ....... tamabhipAyA sAhU tamhA dhammatthakAmati // ( dani 167 ) 2. AyappavAyapuvvA NijjUDhA hoi dhammapaNNattI (dani 16 )

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166 nirukta koza 862. dhammavidu (dharmavid dhamma vidatIti dhammavidaH / (AcU pR 144) jo dharma ko jAnatA hai, vaha dharmavit hai| 863. dhammANua (dharmAnuga) dharma-zrutarUpamanugacchanti ye te dhrmaanugaaH| (auTI pR 102) ____jo dharma kA anugamana karate haiM, ve dharmAnuga haiN| 864. dhara (dhara) dharatIti dhrH| (naMTI pR 13) jo dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha dhara/dhAraka hai| 865. dharaNA ((dharaNA) avAyANaMtaraM tamatthaM aviccutIe jahaNNukkoseNaM antamuhuttaM dhareMtassa dhrnnaa| (naMcU pR 37) jo arthabodha apAya ke pazcAt aMtarmuhUrta ke lie sthira rahatA hai, vaha dharaNA/dhAraNA hai| 866. dhava (dhava) dhArayati tAM striyaM dhIyate vA tena puMsA vA strI dadhAti sarvAtmanA puSNAti vA tena kAraNena dhvH| (vyabhA 7 TI pa 86) jo strI kA sarvAtmanA dhAraNa/poSaNa karatA hai, vaha dhava/ pati hai| 867. dhAI (dhAtrI) dhArei' dhIyae' vA dhayaMti vA tamiti teNa dhAI u| (pini 411) 1. 'dhava' kA anya nirukta dhunAti dhvH| (aci pR 118) - jo prakampita/uttejita hotA hai, vaha dhava/pati hai / 2. dhArayati bAlakamiti dhaatrii| dhriyate-poSyate iti dhaatrii| (piTI pa 122) 3. dhIyate-dhAryate bAlAnAM dugdhapAnAdyarthamiti dhaatrii| (prasATI pa 144) 4. dhayanti-pibanti bAlakAstAmiti dhaatrii| (piTI pa 122)

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nirakta koza 167 jo bAlaka kA dhAraNa/poSaNa karatI hai, vaha dhAtrI/dhAya baccoM ke dugdhapAna Adi ke lie jise rakhA jAtA hai, vaha dhAtrI hai| bAlaka jisakA stana-pAna karate haiM, vaha dhAtrI hai| 868. dhAraNA (dhAraNA) avagatArthavizeSadharaNaM dhAraNA / (sthATI pa 273) ___ avagata artha ko vizeSarUpa se dhAraNa karanA dhAraNA/mati jJAna kA eka bheda hai| 866. dhikkAra (dhikkAra) dhigadhikSepArtha eva tasya karaNaM-uccAraNaM dhikkaar|| (sthATI pa 382) tiraskAra ko dikhAne ke lie 'dhig' zabda kA uccAraNa karanA dhikkAra hai| 870. dhIra (dhIra) dhoH buddhiH sA jassa atthi so dhiiro|' (daacU pR 176) dhIH buddhiH ita:-parigataH tayA iti dhiirH| (ucU pR 35) jo dhI/buddhisampanna hai, vaha dhIra hai| dhI:-buddhistayA rAjanta iti dhiiraaH| (AvacU 2 pR 254) jo dhI/buddhi se rAjita/suzobhita hotA hai, vaha dhIra hai / buDyAdIn guNAn dadhAto dhiirH| (sUcU 1 pR 21) jo buddhi Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha dhIra hai| 871. dhuta (dhuta) jo vihuNai kammAI 'dhuyaM taM viyaannaahi| (Ani 252) 1. dhiyamIrayatIti dhIraH / (aci pR 80) 2. 'dhIra' kA anya nirukta-dhiyaM rAtIti dhiirH| (vA pR 3866) jo dhI/viveka detA hai, vaha dhIra hai / (rAMk-dAne)

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nirukta koza dhutaM NAma yena karmANi vidhUyante / (sUcU 1 pR 53) jisake dvArA karmoM ko dhunA jAtA hai, vaha dhuta sAdhanA kA eka aMga hai| 872. dhuvaNa (dhuvana) dhUyate'neneti dhuvaNaM / (sUcU 2 pR 359) jisake dvArA garIbI ko dhuta/prakaMpita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhuvana kArya/zilpa hai| 873. dhuvaniggaha (dhruvanigraha) dhruvaM-karma, tad nigRhyate'neneti dhruvanigrahaH / . (vibhAmaheTI 1 pR 354) _jo dhruva karma kA nigraha karatA hai, vaha dhvanigraha/Avazyaka sUtra hai| 874. dhUya (dhUta) dhUyate iti dhUtam / (sUTI 2 pa 74) jisako prakaMpita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhUta karma hai / 875. dhRyA (duhita) dogdhi kevalaM jananI stanyArthamiti duhitA / ' (uzATI pa 38) jo dUdha ke lie kevala jananI kA dohana karatI hai, vaha duhitA/putrI hai| 1. 'duhitA' ke anya niruktadogdhi vivAhAdikAle dhanAdikamAkRSya gRhNAtIti duhitA / ___jo vivAha Adi ke avasara para mAtA-pitA Adi se dhana Adi kA dohana grahaNa karatI hai, vaha duhitA hai| yadvA dogdhi gA iti duhitaa| (ArSakAle kanyAsu eva godohanabhArasthitestathAtvam) / (zabda 2 pR 735) jo gAyoM kA dohana karatI hai, vaha duhitA hai|

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'nirakta koza 876. ghevata (dhaivata) abhisandhayate-anusaMdhayati zeSasvarAniti dhaivataH / / (anudvAmaTI pa 117) jo zeSa sabhI svaroM kA anusaMdhAna karatA hai, vaha dhaivata/SaSTha svara hai| 877. pai (pati) pAti-rakSati tAmiti patiH / (uzATI pa 38) jo patnI kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha pati hai| 878. paiTThA (pratiSThA) apAyAvadhAritamevArtha hadi pratiSThApayataH pratiSThA bhaNyate / (naMTI pR 51) apAya dvArA gRhIta artha ko vikalpapUrvaka pratiSThita karanA pratiSThA/dhAraNA hai| 876. paiTThA (pratiSThA) pratItya-- Azritya tiSThantyatra duHkhAbhihatAH prANina iti prtisstthaa| (uzATI pa 508) jahAM duHkhI prANI Azvasta hokara rahate haiM, vaha pratiSThA/ pratiSThAna hai| 880. paIva (pradIpa) pradIpyate iti prdiipH| (piTI pa 5) jise pradIpta/prajvalita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pradIpa/ dIpakalikA hai| 881. paesa (pradeza) pradizyate iti pradezaH / / (sUcU 2 pR 451) jo pUchA jAtA hai, vaha pradeza/prazna hai / 1. gatvA nAbheradhobhAgaM vasti prApyordhvagaH punH| dhAvanniva ca yo yAti kaNThadezaM sa dhaivtH|| (zabda 2pR 807) 2. pravacanasya prazna ityarthaH / (sUcU 2 pR 451)

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170 nirukta koza 882. paesa (pradeza) prakRSTo-niraMzo dezaH pradezaH / (sthATI pa 22) jo vastu kA prakRSTa/avibhAjya deza/vibhAga hai, vaha deza/ avayava vizeSa hai| prakarSeNa sUkSmA tizayalakSaNena dizyante-kathyante iti prdeshaaH| (uzATI pa 25) jo atyaMta sUkSma kahe jAte haiM, ve pradeza haiN| 883. paoga (prayoga) prakarSeNa yujyata iti pryogH| (ATI pa 63) jo prakarSa/saghanatA se kiyA jAtA hai, vaha prayoga hai| 984. paMka (paGka) pataMtyasminniti paMkaH / (ucU pR 76) jisameM prANI gira jAte haiM, vaha paMka kIcar3a hai| paGkayatIti pngkH| (sUTI 2 pa 74) jo paMkila banAtA hai, vaha paMka hai / 885. paMcama (paJcama) paJcAnAM SaDjAdisvarANAM nirdezakramamAzritya pUraNaH paJcamaH / SaDja Adi svara-krama meM jo paJcama sthAna kI pUrti karatA hai, vaha paJcama (svara) hai| paJcasu-nAbhyAdisthAneSu mAtIti paJcamaH (svrH)|' (anudvAmaTI pa 117) 1. 'paMka' kA anya nirukta-- paJcayate vistAryate jalena pngkH| (aci pU 242) ___ jo jala ke dvArA vistRta hotA hai, vaha paMka kIcar3a hai| 1. vAyusamuddhato nAbherurohatkaNThamUddha su / vicaran paJcamasthAnamAptyA paJcama ucyate // prANo'pAnaH samAnaJca udAno vyAna eva ca / eteSAM samavAyena jAyate paJcamaH svrH| (vA pR 4186)

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nirukta koza 171 jo nAbhi Adi pAMca sthAnoM meM samAtA hai, vaha paJcama (svara) hai| 886. paMDita (paNDita) pApADDInaH paMDitaH / ' jo pApa se Dayana/palAyana karatA hai, vaha paMDita hai / ... paNDA vA buddhi tayAnugataH pnndditH| (ucU pR 28) jo paMDA/buddhi se saMpanna hai, vaha paMDita hai / 887. paMta (prAnta) pragataM antaM prAntam / (ucU pR 175) jo aMtima hai, vaha prAnta/bacAkhucA (bhojana) hai| 888. paMtha (pathin) padyata iti pNthaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 58) jisa para gati kI jAtI hai, vaha patha hai| 886. paMthapehi (pathaprekSin) paMthaM pehati pNthpehii| (AcU pR 310) jo patha ko dekhatA hai, vaha pathaprekSI hai / 860. paMsu (pAMzu) pazyati pAzyati vA paaNshuH| (ucU pR 204) jo malina karatI hai, vaha pAMzu/dhUla hai / 861. pakappa (prakalpa) prakRSTakalpAbhidhAyakatvAt prakalpaH / (sthATI pa 113) 1. 'paMDita' kA anya niruktapaNDyate tattvajJAnaM prApyate'smAt iti pnndditH| (zabda 3 pa 20) tattvajJAna jisase prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha paNDita hai / 2. pathanti asmin panthAH / (aci pR 216) (pathe gatau) 3. paMzayati nAzayati AtmAnamiti pAMzuH / (zabda 3 pR 88).

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172 nirukta koza jo saMpUrNarUpa se kalpa / AcAra kA pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha prakalpa / nizIthasUtra hai / 82. kiraNa ( prakiraNa ) pradAtuM kIryate vikSipyate iti prakiraNam / ' phaladAna ke lie jise bikherA jAtA hai, hai / 83. pakuvvaya ( prakArin ) yaH zuddhi prakarSeNa kArayati sa prakArIti / jo prakRSTa rUpa se zuddhi karatA hai, dAtA hai / 84. pakuvvi ( prakuvin) prakurvatItyevaMzIlaH prakurvI / ' ( vyabhA 3 TIpa 18 ) jo ucita prAyazcitta ke dvArA doSasevI kI vizuddhi karatA hai, vaha prakurvI / AcArya hai / 85. pakkhi (pakSin ) pakkhA tesi saMtoti pakkhiNo / jinake pakSa / paMkha haiM, ve pakSI haiM / 86. paggaha (pragraha) (vyabhA 1 TIpa 5) vaha prakiraNa / vapana ( sthATI pa 406 ) vaha prakArI / prAyazcitta pragRhyate - upAdIyate AdeyavacanatvAdyaH sa pragrahaH / ( sthATI pa 3 ) Adeyavacana ke kAraNa jisakA pragrahaNa / svIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pragraha / sarvamAnya nAyaka hai / ( AcU pR 314 ) 1. pra zabdo'tra dAne / ( vyabhA 1 TIpa 5) 2. kurva ityAgama prasiddho dhAturasti yasya vikurvaNeti prayogaH / AlocakenAlociteSvaparAdheSu yaH samyak prAyazcittapradAnata Alocakasya vizuddhimupajanayati sa prakurvI / ( vyabhA 3 pa 18 )

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nirukta koza 87. paccakkha (pratyakSa ) jIvo akkho taM pati jaM baTTai taM tu hoti paccakkhaM / " mana aura indriya se nirapekSa kevala jJAna hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa ( pramANa ) hai / 88. paccakkhANa (pratyAkhyAna ) pramAdapratikUlyena maryAdayA khyAnaM --kathanaM pratyAkhyAnam 86. paccaya ( pratyaya ) pratIyate'nenArtha iti pratyayaH / apramattabhAva ko jagAne ke lie jo maryAdApUrvaka saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna hai / 600 paccavAya ( pratyapAya ) hai / 01. paccAvaTTaNa (pratyAvartana ) ( jItabhA 11 ) akSa / AtmA dvArA jo ( ucU pR 24 ) jisase artha / tattva kI pratIti hotI hai, vaha pratyaya hai / 173 pratyapAyayati - pratyapAye pAtayatIti pratyapAyaH / ( bRTI pR 171 ) jo pratyapAya / vighna meM DAlatA hai, vaha pratyapAya / virAdhanA pratipatti / jJAnapUrvaka matijJAna kA eka bheda hai / 02. paccu panta ( pratyutpanna ) ( sthATI pa 41 ) pratipattyA''vartanaM pratyAvarttanam / ( naMTI pR 51 ) Avartana karanA pratyAvartana / avAya / 2. vidhiniSedhaviSayA pratijJetyartha: / ( sthATI pa 41 ) sAmpratamutpannaM pratyutpannam / 1. aznAti - bhuGkte aznute vA - vyApnoti jJAnenArthAnityakSa:AtmA taM prati yad varttate indriyamanonirapekSatvena tatpratyakSam / ( sthATI pa 46 )

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174 nirukta koza jo tatkAla / vartamAna meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha pratyutpanna hai / prati prati votpannaM pratyutpannam / ( AvahATI 1 pR 189 ) jo vyakti vyakti meM bhinna rUpa se utpanna hotA hai, vaha pratyutpanna hai / 603. pacchaNNapaDisevi (pracchannapratisevin ) pracchannaM pratisevata iti pracchannapratisevI / ( sthATI pa 211 ) jo chipa chipa kara doSoM kI pratisevanA karatA hai, vaha pracchannapratisevI hai | 04. pacchANupuvvi (pazcAnupUrvin ) pAzcAtyaH ---- - caramastasmAdArabhya vyatyayenaivAnupUrvI - paripATiH viracyate yasyAM sa pazcAnupUrvI / ( anudvAmaTI pa 67 ) jo pAzcAtya / aMtima biMdu se prAraMbha hokara ulTerUpa meM krama nirdhArita karatA hai, vaha pazcAnupUrvI hai / 05. pacchita ( prAyazcitta) pAyeNa vA vi cittaM sohayaI teNa pacchittaM / ( jItabhA 5 ) prAyaH bAhulyena cittaM - jIvaM zodhayati mUlottaraguNaviSayAtIcArajanitakarmamalamalinaM nirmalaM karotIti prAyazcittam / ( prasAThI pa 67 ) jo prAyaH citta kA zodhana kara detA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / . 106. pajaNaNa ( prajanana ) prajanyate aneneti prajananaM / 07. pajA (prajA) ( sUcU 1 pR 102 ) jisake dvArA paidA kiyA jAtA hai vaha prajanana / zizna hai / prakarSeNa jAyate pAkaniSpattirasyAmiti prajA / hai / (vyabhA 6 TI pa 4) jisameM prakRSTa rUpa se anna Adi pakatA hai, vaha prajA / culhI

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nirukta koza 08. pajjaya ( paryAya ) -606. pajjava (paryava ) pari - samantAd AyaH paryAyaH / ( naMTi pR 112 ) jisameM cAroM ora se Aya / prApti hotI hai, vaha paryAya hai / pari-samantAdavanti - apagacchanti na tu dravyavat sarvadaivAvatiSThanta iti paryavAH / jo dravya kI taraha sadaiva eka rUpa meM na rahakara badalate rahate haiM, ve paryava haiM / 175 pari --- samantAd avanAni gamanAni dravyasyAvasthAntaraprAptirUpANi paryavAH / jinase dravya avasthAntara ko prApta hote haiM, ve paryava haiM / pari-sAmastyena eti - abhigacchati vyApnoti vastutAmiti paryAyAH / ( anudvAmaTI pa 101 ) jo saMpUrNarUpa se vastu meM vyApta ho jAte haiM, ve paryAya haiM / 10. pajjusaNA (paryuSaNA ) savvAsu disAsu Na paribbhamaMtIti pajjusaNA / (dazrucU pa 52 ) kisI bhI dizA meM paribhramaNa nahIM karanA paryuSaNA hai / pari sarvathA vasanaM ekatra nivAso niruktavidhinA paryuSaNA / ' ( prasATI pa 187 ) pari / sarvathA eka sthAna para rahanA paryuSaNA hai / 11. pajjosavaNA (paryupazamanA) parIti - sarvataH krodhAdibhAvebhyaH upazamyate yasyAM sA paryupa( sthATI pa 489 ) zamanA / jisa (parva) meM krodha Adi kaSAyoM se sarvathA upazAMta rahA jAtA hai, vaha paryupazamanA / paryuSaNa hai / 1. pari sarvathA eka kSa etre jaghanyataH saptavinAni utkRSTataH SaNmAsAn vasanaM paryuSaNA / ( sthATI pa 466 )

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176 nirukta koza 612. pajjosavaNA (paryAsavanA) paryAyA-RtubaddhikAH dravyakSetrakAlabhAvasambandhina utsRjyante -ujjyante yasyAM sA pryaasvnaa| (sthATI pa 486) jisameM Rtubaddha vihAra ke sAre paryAya chor3a die jAte haiM, vaha paryAsavanA/paryuSaNA hai| 913. pajjosavita (paryuSita) parIti sAmastyenoSitA pjjosvitaa| (sthATI pa 268) sampUrNarUpa se (dharmArAdhanA meM) nivAsa karanA paryuSita 614. paTTana (pattana) patanti tasmin samastadigbhyo janA iti pattanam / (uzATI pa 605) jahAM sabhI dizAoM se loga Ate haiM, vaha pattana hai| 915. paDikkamaNa (pratikramaNa) pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikramaNaM / (AvacU 2 pR 52) (sadbhAva meM) punaH lauTa AnA pratikramaNa hai / 616. paDicchia (pratIcchika) gacchAntarAdAgatya sUtrasyArthasya vA pratIcchanaM pratIcchA, tayA / carati prtiicchikH| (vyamA 4/1 TI pa 76) eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM Akara sUtra aura artha kA grahaNa pratIcchA hai / jo pratIcchAsevI hai, vaha pratIcchika hai| 617. paDibohaga (pratibodhaka) pratibodhayatIti pratibodhakaH / (naMTI pR 52) jo pratibodha detA hai, vaha pratibodhaka hai| 618. paDimADhAi (pratimAsthAyin) pratimayA-ekarAtrikyAdikayA kAyotsargavizeSeNaiva tiSThatItyevaMzIlo yaH sa pratimAsthAyI / (sthATI pa 288)

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nirakta koza 177 ___ jo (ekarAtrika AdI) pratimA meM sthita hai, vaha pratimA sthAyI hai| 616. paDimANa (pratimAna) jaNNaM paDimiNijjai (pddimaannN)| (anudvA 384) jisase tolA jAtA hai, vaha pratimAna hai| pratimIyate'nena guMjAdinA pratirUpaM vA mAnaM pratimAnaM / / __ (anudvAhATI pR 76) pratirUpa/sadRza mAna/tulA pratimAna hai| 620. paDilehaya (pratilekhaka) pratilikhatIti prtilekhkH| (oTI pa 13) jo pratilekhana/vastu-nirIkSaNa karatA hai, vaha pratilekhaka hai| 621. paDivAi (pratipAti) pratipatanazIlaM pratipAti / (sthATI pa 356) jo patanazIla hai, vaha pratipAtI hai| 622. paDisalINa (pratisaMlIna) krodhAdikaM vastu vastu pratisamyaglIna nirodhavantaH prtisNliinaaH| ___ (sthATI pa 200) jinhoMne krodha Adi kA samyak laya kiyA hai, ve pratisaMlIna haiN| 923. paDisaga (pratizraya) pratizrIyata iti prtishryH| (bRTI pR 625) ___ jo Azraya detA hai, vaha pratizraya/upAzraya/muni kA nivAsa sthAna hai| 624. paDisuNaNA (pratizravaNa) pratizrUyate--abhyupagamyate yat tat pratizravaNam / (piTI 1 pa 36) jisako pratizruta svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratizravaNa hai

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178 nirukta koza 925. paDisevaa (pratisevaka) pratiSiddhaM sevate iti prtisevkH| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 16) ___jo pratiSiddha/niSiddha kA sevana karatA hai, vaha pratisevaka hai| 926. paDisevaNA (pratisevanA) samyagArAdhanaviparItA pratigatA vA sevanA pratisevanA / (sthATI pa 324) pratikUla Asevana AcaraNa karanA pratisevanA hai| 127. paDiseha (pratiSedha) pratiSidhyate'neneti pratiSedhaH / (bRTI pR 261) jisase niSedha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratiSedha hai / 628. paDihAriya (pratihArya) pratiharaNIyaM pratihArya / (dazrucU pa 22) jo punaH dene yogya hai, vaha pratihArya (vastu) hai| 926. paDoyAra (pratyavatAra) prati sarvataH sAmastyena avatIryate-vyApyate yaiste prtyvtaaraaH| (prajJATI pa 532) jo paritaH avatarita/vyApta haiM, ve pratyavatAra/paridhiyAM haiN| 930. paDoyara (pratyavatAra) pratyavatAryate pAtramasminniti prtyvtaarH| (piTI pa 13) jisameM pAtra kA pratyavataraNa/sthApana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratyavatAra/jholI hai| 931. paNAmaa (praNAmaka) praNAmayantIti prnnaamkaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 67) jo atyanta nIce jhukAte/girAtA haiM, ve praNAmaka kAmabhoga haiN| 932. paNihANa (praNidhAna) prakarSeNa niyate Alambane dhAnaM-dharaNaM manaHprabhRteriti praNidhAnam / (bhaTI pR 1381)

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nirukta koza 176 mana ko nizcita Alambana para saMpUrNarUpa se TikA denA praNidhAna hai / 33. paNihi (praNidhi ) praNidhIyate praNidhiH / ( dajicU pR 271 ) jisase praNidhAna / ekAgratA hotI hai, vaha praNidhi / samAdhi hai / 34. paNItattha (paNitArtha ) paNIyo- parabhavaM jassa jIvitattho so paNItattho / ( acU pU 174 ) jo artha / dhana ke lie jIvana kI paNita / bAjI lagA detA hai, vaha paNitArtha / cora hai / e35. paNIya ( praNIta ) prakariseNa NItaM praNItaM / ( naMcU pR 46 ) jo praSTa rUpa meM nIta / grathita hai, vaha praNIta hai / 36. pIyarasa (praNIta rasa ) ha- lavaNa-saMbhArAtIhi prakariseNa surasattaM NItaM paNItarasaM / jo prakRSTa rUpa se (ghRta, lavaNa, mazAle svAdiSTa banAyA jAtA hai, vaha praNItarasa (bhojana) hai | 37. paNNaga ( paNyaka ) paNNaMti tamiti paNNagam / 38. paNNatta (prajJapta ) ( sU 2 pR 425 ) jisakA saudA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha paNya / vikreya vastu hai / pahANapaNa avAptaM paNNattaM / ( acU pR 166 ) Adi ke dvArA ) pahANapaNNAto avAptaM paNNattaM / jo vizeSa prajJAvAn se prApta hai, vaha prajJapta jo vizeSa prajJA se prApta hai, vaha prajJapta hai / I

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180 nirukta koza paNNA-buddhI tAe avAptaM paNNattaM / (naMcU pR 13) jo buddhi se gRhIta hai, vaha prajJapta hai| 636. paNNatta (prAjJApta) prAjJAt-tIrthakarAdAptaM prAptaM gaNadharairiti prAjJAptam / jo prAjJa/tIrthaMkaroM se gaNadharoM dvArA prApta kiyA gayA hai, vaha prAjJApta hai| prAjaH--gaNadharaistIrthakarAdAttaM-gRhItamiti prAjJAptam / jo prAjJa/gaNadharoM dvArA prApta hai, vaha prAjJApta hai| prajJayA Apta---prAptaM prAjJAptam / (anudvAmaTI pa 2) jo prajJA dvArA prApta hai, vaha prAjJApta hai| 940. paNNavaga (prajJApaka) paNNavatIti pnnnnvyo| (daacU pR 233) jo mokSamArga kA prajJApana/prarUpaNa karatA hai, vaha prajJApaka/ muni hai| 641. paNNavaNA (prajJApanA) prajJApyante prarUpyante jIvAdayo bhAvA anayA zabdasaMhatyA iti (prajJATI pa 4) jisameM jIva Adi padArthoM kA prarUpaNa hai, vaha prajJApanA (sUtra) hai| 942. paNNavaNI (prajJApanI) paNNavijjati tIe iti pnnnnvnnii| (daacU pR 156) jo prajJApana/nirUpaNa karatI hai, vaha prajJApanI/bhASA hai| 943. paNNA (prajJA) prajJAyate anayeti prjnyaa| (sUcU 2 pR 354) jisase vizeSa jAnA jAtA hai, vaha prajJA hai| prjnyaapnaa|

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nirakta koza 151 944. paNNA (prajJA) prajJA asyAM jAyata iti pnnnnaa|' (dazrucU pa 3) jisa vaya meM prajJA utpanna hotI hai, vaha prajJA (avasthA) hai / 945. paNNANa (prajJAna) prakarSaNa jJAyate'neneti prajJAnam / (ATI pa 233) jisake dvArA utkRSTa rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai, vaha prajJAna hai / 946. paNNAvaga (prajJApaka) prajJApayatIti prjnyaapkH|| (naMTI pR 52) jo acche prakAra se jJApana karatA hai| batAtA hai, vaha prajJApaka 647. pataMga (pataGga) paMtaM pataMtIti ptNgaa| (ucU pR 206) jo phudaka phudaka kara calate haiM, ve pataMga kITavizeSa haiN| 948. pataggaha (patadgraha) patat bhaktaM pAnaM vA gRhNAtIti ptdgrhH| (rATI pR 292) ___ jo girate hue bhakta-pAna ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha patadgraha/ pAtra hai| 946. patatta (patatra) patantaM trAyantIti patatrANi / (sUcU 1 pR 228) jo girate hue kI rakSA karate haiM, ve patatra/paMkha haiN| 650. patibhA (pratibhA) tAMstAn prati arthAn bhAtIti prtimaa| jo artho/rahasyoM ko prakaTa karatI hai, vaha pratibhA hai| 1. paMcami tu dasaM patto, ANupugvIi jo nro| ___ icchiyatthaM vicitei, kuTuMbaM vAbhikaMkhaI / (daTI pa 8) 2. pataH gacchati ptnggH| (aci pR 272) patan utplavan gacchati ptnggH| (vA pR 4204)

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-182 pabhaNati vA patibhA / 51. patta (pAtra) jo prakarSarUpa se kathana karatI hai, vaha pratibhA hai / patantamAhAraM pAtIti pAtram 52. patta (patra) pa ( ATI pa 276 ) jo girate hue AhAra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha pAtra hai / pAtyate'nenAtmA tamiti patram | ( sUcU 2 pR 347) jisake dvArA pakSI ur3Ana bharatA hai, vaha patra / paMkha hai / patantaM trAyata iti patram | ( uzATI pa 266 ) jo girate hue kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha patra / paMkha hai | 653. pattI (patnI) pAti tamiti patniH / 54. pattoya ( patropaga ) jisakI rakSA kI jAtI hai, vaha patnI hai / patrANyupagacchati - prApnoti pattopagaH / 55. patthAra ( prastAra ) prastIryata iti prastAraH / nirukta koza ( sUcU 1 pR 233) jo pattoM se yukta hote haiM, ve patropaga / vRkSa haiM / caTAI hai / 56. pada (pada) gammate iti padaM / 1. 'pAtra' ke anya nirukta pAti AdheyaM pAtram / jo Adheya kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha pAtra hai / pIyate'smAditi pAtram / (aci pR 227 ) jisase pAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pAtra hai / ( bRTI pR 661) jise prastArita kiyA jAtA hai / phailAyA jAtA hai, vaha prastAra / ( uc pR 208 ) ( sthATI pa 107 ) ( daacU pR 36 )

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nirakta koza 153 padyate'nena padam / (daTI pa 87) jisase calA jAtA hai, vaha pada/paira haiN| 957. pada (pada) padyate'neneti pdN| (sUcU 1 pR 56) jisake dvArA jAyA jAtA hai, vaha pada/mArga hai / 658. padapAsa (padapAza) padaM pAzayatIti pdpaashH| (sUcU 1 pR 33) jo pada/paira ko bAMdhatA hai, vaha pAdapAza/jAla hai / 656. pabhaMgura (prabhaMgura) bhisaM bhaMgasIlaM pabhaMguraM / (AcU pR 205) jo atyanta vinAzadharmA hai, vaha prabhaMgura zarIra hai| 960. pabhAvaNA (prabhAvanA) prabhAvyate vizeSataH prakAzyate iti prbhaavnaa| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 27) kisI vastu ko prakarSa se prakAza meM lAnA prabhAvanA hai| 661. pabhu (prabhu) prabhavatIti prbhuH| (sUcU 1 pR 150) jo samartha hotA hai, vaha prabhu hai / 962. pamatta (pramatta) pramAdyanti-saMyamayogeSu sIdanti sma prmttaaH| (prajJATI pa 424) jo saMyamayogoM meM pramAda/Alasya karate haiM, ve pramatta haiM / 663. pamANa (pramANa) pramIyate'neneti pramANam / (ucU pa 11) jisase mApA jAtA hai, vaha pramANa hai|

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184 64. pamedila (pramedura) atIva medo jassa so pameilo / 65. pamokkha ( pramokSa) jo adhika meda / vasA vAlA hai, vaha pramedura hai / prakarSeNa mokSayati -- mocayatIti pramokSaH / 66. paya (pada) padyate - gamyate iti padam / jo sarvathA mukta karatA hai, vaha pramokSa hai / 67. payalA ( pracalA ) ( sthATI pa 217 ) jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha pada / saMkhyAsthAna hai / upaviSTa Urdhvasthito vA pracalatyasyAM svApAvasthAyAmiti pracalA / ( sthATI pa 428 ) jisa nidrA meM ghar ghar zabda sunAI hai / 68. payA (prajA) : nIMda ke kAraNa jisameM baiThe-baiThe yA khar3e-khar3e sira kA pracalana / DolanA hotA hai, vaha pracalA / nidrA - vizeSa hai / pracalati ghUrNate'syAmiti pracalA / payAMti pajaNeMti vA payA / 66. payAyasAla (prajAtazAla) ( dajicU pR 253 ) jo paidA karatI haiM, ve prajA /striyAM haiM / nirukta koza payAyasAlA / ( uzATI pa 621 ) vRkSa hai | (prAka 1 TI pR 14) detA hai, vaha pracalAna dhaviNiggatA DAlamUlA sAlA jesi pakariseNa jAtA te ( daacU pU 172 ) jisa vRkSa ke atyadhika zAlAeM / zAkhAeM haiM, vaha prajAtazAla / ( AcU pR 116 )

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- nirukta koza 70. payoda ( payoda ) payaM dadAtIti payodo / 71. paraMtama (paraMtama ) jo paya/ pAnI detA hai, vaha payoda / bAdala hai / paraM - ziSyAdikaM tamayatIti paraMtamaH / 72. paraMdama ( parandama ) pare ya damayatIti paraMdama / ( sthATI pa 207 ) jo ziSyoM ko tamita / niyaMtrita karatA hai, baha paraMtama hai / 673. parakkama (parAkrama ) parAkramante NeNa parakkamo / jo dUsaroM kA damana karatA hai, vaha paraMdama hai / 74. parakkama (parAkrama ) parA (n) kramatIti parAkramaH / jisase dUrI pAra kI jAtI hai, vaha parAkrama / mArga hai | 75. paraggha ( parArdhyaM ) paramo jassa aggho taM paragdhaM / 976 parataraga (parataraka) ( dajicU pR 263 ) ( AvacU pR 486 ) jo dUsaroM ko AkrAnta / parAsta karatA hai, vaha parAkrama hai / 77. parapaMDita (parapaNDita ) paraH -- prakRSTaH paNDitaH parapaNDitaH / 185 (uc pR 160 ) jisakA utkRSTa ardhya / mUlya hai, vaha parArdhya hai / ( acU 1 pR 100 ) ye tapaH kartumasamarthA vaiyAvRtyaM cAcAryAdInAM kurvanti te paraM tArayAntIti paratarakAH / (vyabhA 3 TIpa 3) jo dUsaroM ko tArate haiM, sevA karate haiM, ve paratAraka haiM / jo prakRSTa paNDita hai, vaha parapaNDita hai / ( acU pR 175) ( sthATI pa 432)

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186 nirukta kozaH 978. paraparivAya (paraparivAda) pareSAmapavadanaM paraparivAdaH / (bhaTI pR 1051) para dUsaroM kA apavAda/niMdA karanA paraparivAda (pApa) 979. parama (parama) paraM mANaM jassa taM paramaM / (AcU pR 111) jisakA mAna-parimANa utkRSTa hai, vaha parama hai| 980. paramacakkhu (paramacakSuS) paraM--kevalanANaM taM jassa cakkhu paramacakkhU / (AcU pR 170) ___ jisakA cakSu parama/utkRSTa jJAna hai, vaha paramacakSu hai / 681. paramaTThapaya (paramArthapada) paramaH-pradhAnaH arthaH paramArtho--mokSaH sa padyate-gamyate yastAni paramArthapadAni / (uzATI pa 487) jinake dvArA parama-artha / mokSa prApta hotA hai, ve paramArthapada/ samyak-darzana Adi haiN| 982. paramaTThANugAmiya (paramArthAnugAmika) jJAnAdayo vA paramArthAH tAn anugacchatIti paramArthAnugAmikaH / (sUcU 1 pR 176) jo paramArtha jJAna Adi kA anugamana karate haiM, ve paramArthA nugAmika haiN| 983. paramadaMsi (paramazin) paro saMjamo mokkho vA, paraM passatIti paramadaMsI / __(AcU pR 114) jo parama/saMyama/mokSa ko dekhatA hai, vaha paramadarzI hai / 984. paramasaMjata (paramayaMyata) paramaH-pradhAnaH sa ceha mokSastadarthaM samyag yatate paramasaMyataH / (uzATI pa 665)

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nirukta koza 187 . jo parama/mokSa ke lie samyak prayatna karate haiM, ve parama saMyata haiN| 985. parAghAya (parAghAta) parAnAhanti parAghAtanAma / (prAka 1 TI pR 33) jo dUsaroM kA hanana ghAta karatA hai, vaha parAghAta (nAmakarma) 986. pAvAuya (prAvAduka) bhRzaM vadaMtIti praavaadukaaH| (sUcU 2 pR 371) jo punaH punaH apane mata kA pratipAdana karate haiM, ve prAva duka matapravartaka haiN| 687. pariggaha (parigraha) parigRhyata iti parigrahaH / (praTI pa 63) jisakA parigrahaNa/svIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha parigraha 688. pariciyasuya (paricitazruta) paricitamatyantamabhyastIkRtaM zrutaM yena sa paricitazrutaH / (vyabhA 3 TI pa 67) jisane zruta ko paricita abhyasta kara liyA hai, vaha pari citazruta hai| 689. parijiya (parijita) pari-samantAt sarvaprakAraijitaM parijitam / (anudvAmaTI pa 14) jo saba prakAra se jita/smRta hai, vaha parijita/paricita (zruta) hai| 660. pariNacAri (parijJacArin) pariNA-jJAnaM pariNNA caratIti prinnnncaarii| (AcU pR 381)

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nirukta koza jo parijJA/jJAnapUrvaka AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha parijJacArI 661. pariNiTThiya (pariniSThita) pari-samantAnniSThitaH prinisstthitH| (prasATI pa 222) jo sarvathA niSThita/pUrNa ho jAtA hai, vaha pariniSThita hai| 962. pariNivvANa (parinirvANa) pari-samantAnnirvANaM-sakalakarmakRtavikAranirAkaraNataH svasthIbhavanaM parinirvANam / (sthATI pa 22) __jo sarvathA karmavikAra kA nirAkaraNa/nirasana karatA hai, vaha parinirvANa/mokSa hai| 663. paritANa (paritAna) paritanyata iti pritaanH| (sUcU 1 pR. 32) jo phailAyA jAtA hai, vaha paritAna/jAla hai| 664. pariyANa (pariyAna) pariyAyate-gamyate yastAni pariyAnAni / (sthATI pa 421) jinake dvArA gamana kiyA jAtA hai, ve pariyAna vAhana haiM / 665. pariyANiya (pariyAnika) pariyAna-gamanaM tat prayojanamasyeti pariyAnikam / (bRTI pR 1081) jo pariyAna/gamana ke kAma AtA hai, vaha pAriyAnika/vAhana 666. pariyAraga (paricAraka) paricaranti-sevante striyamiti pricaarkaaH| (sthATI pa 65) jo paricaraNa/maithuna sevana karate haiM, ve paricAraka haiM /

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nirukta koza 667 pariraya ( pariraya ) pari samantAd rayaNaM parirayaH / hai / 68. parivasaNA (parivasanA ) ( bRTI pU 302 ) paritaH / cAroM ora se rayaNa / bhramaNa pariraya / paribhramaNa pAgatiyA gihatthA egattha cattAri mAsA parivartatIti parivasaNA / (dazrucU pR 52 ) sAdhAraNa gRhastha jisameM cAra mAsa taka eka sthAna para rahate haiM, vaha parivasanA / varSAvAsa hai / SEE parivAya (paripAta ) paripAto vA guNebhyaH paripAtanamiti / (bhaTI pR 1051 ) guNoM se patita karanA paripAta / niMdA hai / 1000. parivAyaa ( parivrAjaka ) pAvAiM pariharato pArivvAto / parisamantAt pApavarjanena vrajati - gacchatIti 1001. parivesaNa ( pariveSaNa) pariveSyate - bhojanaM dIyate yebhyaste pariveSaNAH / 186 parivrAjakaH / jo pUrNarUpa se pApa kA varjana kara vrajana / gamana karatA hai, vaha parivrAjaka hai / 1. z - gatireSaNayoH / ( dajicU pR 37 ) jinako bhojana parosA jAtA hai, ve parikSaNa haiM / 1002. parisappa ( parisarpa ) pari-samantAtsarpanti - gacchantIti parisarpAH 1 ( daTI pa 84 ) (piTIpa 105) ( uzATI pa 666 ) jo saMpUrNa zarIra se sarpa / gamana karate haiM, ve parisarpa haiM /

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19. nirakta koza 1003. parisA (pariSad) paritaH sarvataH sIdati pariSat / (dazrucU pa 70) jahAM cAroM ora loga baiThe rahate haiM, vaha pariSad hai / 1004. parisADaNa (parizATana) parizaTati paribhrazyati iti parizATanAni / parizATyante iti parizATanAni / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 5) jinheM parizATita/vikIrNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve parizATana/ bIja haiN| 1005. parissava (parisrava) pari-samantAt savati-galati yairanuSThAnavizeSaiste parisravAH / (ATI pa 181) jina anuSThAnoM se sarvataH parisravaNa nirjaraNa hotA hai, ve parisrava/nirjarAsthAna haiN| 1006. pariharaNa (pariharaNa) parihriyate iti pariharaNam / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 10) ___ parihAra karanA/chor3anA pariharaNa hai / 1007. parihAra (parihAra) parihAryate iti prihaarH| parihiyate vaya'te ca asmAt prihaarH| (nicU 4 pR 388) __ jisase prApta prAyazcitta kA vahana aura doSa kA varjana zodhana hotA hai, vaha parihAra/prAyazcitta kA eka prakAra hai| 1008. parIsaMha (parISaha) parisahijjate iti parIsahA / (AvacU 2 pR 139) jo sahana kie jAte haiM, ve parISaha haiN| 1006. parUvaNA (prarUpaNA) sAdhu prakRSTA pradhAnA pragatA prarUpaNA varNAnAM prarUpaNA / (AvacU 1 pR 504)

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nirukta koza 161 varNoM ( zabda - zAstra ) kA jo prakRSTa pratipAdana hai, vaha prarUpaNA hai / 1010. parokkha ( parokSa ) parao puNa akkhassA, vaTTata hoi pArokkhaM / akkho jIvo tassa jaM parato taM parokkhaM / akSa / AtmA se vyaktirikta (indriya jJAna hotA hai, vaha parokSa hai / parairukSA -- sambandhanaM janyajanakabhAvalakSaNamasyeti parokSam / ( jItabhA 11 ) ( AvacU 1 pR 7) Adi ke dvArA ) jo jisakA janya - janakabhAvalakSaNarUpa ukSA / saMbaMdha para / dUsaroM se hotA hai (AtmA se nahIM ), vaha parokSa hai | 1011. palAsa ( palAza ) palaM asatIti palAso / 1012. paliuMcaNa (palikuJcana ) ( sthATI pa 46 ) jo pala / mAMsa khAtA hai, vaha palAza / rAkSasa hai / pari - samantAt kuJcayante ---- vakratAmApAdyante yena kuJcanam / jisake dvArA sArI pravRtti vakra ho jAtI hai, vaha palikuJcana / mAyA hai / 1013. palimaMthu ( parimandhu) ( anudvA 321 ) pratikuMcyate anyathA pratisevitamanyathA kathyate yayA sA pratikuMcanA / ( vyabhA 1 TI pa 50 ) jisake dvArA pratikuMcita kiyA jAtA hai / chipAyA jAtA hai, vaha pratikuMcanA /mAyA hai / tatpali ( sUcU 1 pa 17 ) pagariseNa saMjamo maMthijjati jeNa so palimaMtho / pari - sarvato mathnanti - viloDayanti parimanyavaH / ( nicU 2 pR 237 ) ( bRTI pR 1667 )

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162 nirukta koza jo saba ora se (saMyama ko ) matha DAlatA hai, vaha parimandhu / vyAghAta hai / 1014. palINa ( pralIna ) pai pai lINA u hoMti tu palINA / mohAdI vA palayaM jesi gayA te palINA tu // ' pralIna haiM / jo pada pada para lIna haiM, ve pralIna haiM / jinake krodha Adi ( kaSAya ) pralaya ko prApta ho gae haiM, ve 1015. palaMba ( pralamba ) pralambate iti pralambaH / jo laTakatA hai, vaha pralamva hai / 1016. palaMba ( pralaMba ) hai / 1017. pallavagAhi ( pallavagrAhin ) prakarSeNa vRddhi yAti vRkSo'smAditi pralambam / (vyabhA 2 TIpa 2) jisake dvArA vRkSa vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai, vaha pralaMba / mUla ( jItabhA 665 ) 1018. pallI ( pallI ) aparAparazAstratarUNAM pallavAn -- tanmadhyagatAlApaka - zloka-gAthArUpAn sUtrArthalavAn svarucyA grahItuM zIlamasyeti pallavagrAhI / ( bRTI pR 235 ) jisakA pallava / thor3A thor3A yA bIca-bIca se grahaNa karane kA svabhAva hai, vaha pallavagrAhI / apUrNa jJAtA hai / (rATI pR 108 ) pAlyante'nayA duSkRta vidhAyino janA iti pallI / 1. prakarSeNa lInA layaM vinAzaM gatAH krodhAdaya yeSAmiti pralInAH / ( vyabhA 10 TI pa 60 ) ( uzATI pa 605 )

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nirakta koza 193 jo pApakArI pravRtti karane vAle logoM kA pAlana/saMrakSaNa karatI hai, vaha pallI/choTA gAMva hai| 1016. palhAyaNijjA (prahlAdanIyA) prahlAdayatIti prhlaadniiyaa| (prajJATI pa 366) jo prahlAda/Ananda utpanna karatI hai, vaha prahlAvanIyA hai| 1020. pavaMcA (prapaJcA) prapaJcate-vyaktIkaroti prapaJcati vA vistArayati khelakAsAdi yA sA prapaJcA / jo zleSma, khAMsI Adi rogoM ko prapaJcita/vistRta aura vyakta karatI hai, vaha prapaMcA (jIvana ke sAtaveM dazaka kI avasthA) hai| prapaJcayati vA-saMsayati ArogyAditi prpnycaa| (sthATI pa 467) jo Arogya se dUra karatI hai, vaha prapaJcA hai / 1021. pavatti (pravartin) tavasaMjamajogesu jo jogo tattha taM pavattei / asahaM ca niyattei gaNatattillo pvttiio|| yathocitaM prazastayogeSu sAdhUna pravartayatIti pravartakaH / (prajJATI pa 24) jo sAdhuoM ko prazasta yogoM meM pravRtta karatA hai, vaha pravartaka 1022. pavana (pavana) pavatIti pvnno| pavate punAtIti vA pavanaH / jo teja calatA hai, vaha pavana hai| jo pavitra karatA hai, vaha pavana/vAyu hai| (anudvA 320) (piTI 5)

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264 nirakta koza 1023. pavayaNa (pravacana) ahavA pagayapasatthaM, pahANavayaNaM va pavayaNaM / . ahava pavattayatII, nANAI pavayaNaM teNaM / / (jItabhA 2) - jo prazasta aura pradhAna vacana hai, vaha pravacana hai / . jo jJAna Adi kA pravartana karatA hai, vaha pravacana hai / prakarSaNa vakti tattvAnIti pravacanaM / (AkcU 1 pR 36) . jo prakRSTarUpa se jIva Adi tattvoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha pravacana hai| 1024. pavayaNaniNhava (pravacananihnava) pravacana-jinAgamaM nila vate-apalapantyanyathA tadekadezasyAbhyupagamAtte prvcnnihnvkaaH| (auTI pR 202) jo jinapravacana kA nivana anyathA apalapana karate haiM, ve pravacanacihnava haiN| 1025. pavaha (pravaha) pravahati--pravartate asmAditi prvhH| (bhaTI pR 1115) jahAM se prAdurbhAva hotA hai, vaha pravaha/udgama sthala hai / 1026. pavA (prapA) pibissaMti pehiyAdi sA pvaa| (AcU pR 312) jahAM pathika pAnI pIte haiM, vaha prapA/pyAU hai / 1027. padhvaiya (pravrajita) pamvaie iti pragato gihAto saMsArAto vaa| (daacU pR 36) jo ghara yA saMsAra se nikala jAtA hai, vaha pravrajita hai| vadhAdIyo pAvAdo vajito pvvyito| (daacU pR 234) jo prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se 'vajita/dUra hai, vaha pravajita

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'nirakta koza 165 1028. pavvajjA (pravrajyA) pavvayaNaM pavvajjA pAvAo suddhacaraNajogesu / (sthATI pa 123) pApa se haTakara zuddha caraNayogoM meM pravrajana/gamana karanA pravrajyA hai| 1026. pavvaya (parvata) parvatIti' parvataH / / (ucU pR 185) jo pattharoM se paripUrNa hotA hai, vaha parvata hai / 1030. pasatthu (prazAstR) prazAsati-zikSayanti ye te prshaastaarH| (sthATI 463) jo prazAsana/zikSaNa dete haiM, ve prazAstA/dharmopadezaka haiM / 1031. pasappaga (prasarpaka) prakarSeNa sarpanti-gacchanti bhogAdyartha dezAnudezam / (sthATI pa 255) jo arthArjana ke lie eka dezase dUsare deza meM niraMtara prasarpaNa gamana karate haiM, ve prasarpaka haiM / 1032. pasu (pazu) pazyate tamiti pshuH| (ucU pR 101) jise bAMdhA jAtA hai, vaha pazu hai| pazyatIti pazuH / (ucU pR 151) jo samAna rUpa se dekhatA hai, vaha pazu hai| 1. paya' te pUryate zilAbhiH parvataH / (parva-pUtauM) 2. 'parvata' kA anya niruktaparvANi santyatra vA parvataH / (aci pR 228) jahAM parva/bhAga hote haiM, vaha parvata hai / 3. sarvamavizeSeNa pazyati, dRza-ku pazAdezaH / (ApTe pR 666) 4. pazu kA anya nirukta ----- spazati bAdhate pshuH| (aci pR 273) jo bAdhA pahuMcAtA hai, vaha pazu hai /

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196 1033. pahANa (prahAna ) prahIyata iti pahANaM / prakRSTa rUpa se kSINa honA prahAna hai / 1034. pahiya ( pathika ) pathi gacchantIti pathikAH / jo patha para calate haiM, ve pathika haiM / 1035. pAI (pAtrI) pataMti tasyAmiti pAtrI | jisameM (padArtha) girate haiM, vaha pAtrI hai / 1036. pAukkaraNa ( prAduSkaraNa ) 1037. pAovagamana ( pAdapopagamana ) prAduH --- prakaTatvena deyasya vastunaH karaNaM prAduSkaraNam / nirukta koza 1038. pAgasAsaNa ( pAkazAsana) ( ucU pR 18 ) sAdhu ko dene ke lie aprakAzita vastu ko prakAzita karanA prAduSkaraNa / bhikSA kA eka doSa hai / ( jJATI pa 156 ) ( sU 2 pR 363) pAdapo - vRkSaH, tasyeva chinnapatitasyopagamanam - atyanta nizceSTatayA'vasthAnaM yasmiMstatpAdapopagamanam / ( sthATI pa8 ) pAge balavage arI jo sAseti so pAgasAsaNo / ( prasATI pa 136 ) chinna pAdapa / vRkSa kI taraha upagamana / avasthAna karanA pAdapopagamana hai | ( dazrucU pa 64 ) jo pAka nAmaka balavAn zatru ko zAsita karatA hai, vaha pAkazAsana / indra hai /

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- nirukta koza 1036. pAgAra ( prAkAra) prakurvantIti prAkArAH / prakarSeNa saryAdayA ca kurvanti prAkArAH / parakoTe haiM / -1040. pATha (pATha) jo vizAlarUpa meM tathA sImA meM banAe jAte haiM, ve prAkAra / paThyate etaditi pAThaH / jo par3hA jAtA hai, vaha pATha hai / 1041. pADipaMthiya ( prAtipathika ) 1042. pANa (prANa) ANai - pANamai tamhA pANe / panthAnaM prati yo'nyaH panthAH sa pratipatha: pratipanthA vA tena gacchatIti prAtipathikaH / ( sUcU 1 pR 81 ) pratipatha / apamArga se jAtA hai, vaha prAtipathika hai / hai / - 1043. pANa (prANa) prakarSeNAnantIti - zvasantIti prANAH / jo apekSAkRta teja zvasana kriyA ( dvIndriya Adi ) haiM / 1044. pANa (pAna) (bha 2 /15) jo Ana-prANa / ucchvAsa- niHzvAsa letA hai, vaha prANa / jIva pANAvara pANaM / pIyate iti pAnam / 167 ( uc pR 182 ) ( uzATI pa 311 ) jo pIyA jAtA hai, vaha pAna hai / ( AvanidI pa 44) jo prANoM kA upagraha / poSaNa karatA hai, vaha pAna hai / ( uzATI pa 370 ) karate haiM, ve prANa ( Avani 1588 ) (ATI pa 264 )

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168 nirukta koza 1045. pANi (prANin) duHkhenAbhibhUtAstrasyanti-udvijanti prANA iti prANinaH / (ATI pa 71) duHkha se jinake prANa kAMpa uThate haiM, ve prANI haiN| 1046. pANijjA (prANipeyA) taDatthehi hatthehi pejjA paannijjaa| (daacU pR 174) vaha tAlAba yA nadI, jisake taTa para baiTha kara prANI pANi hAtha se pAnI pI lete haiM, vaha pANipejjA yA prANipeyA nadI hai| 1047. pAyacchitta (prAyazcitta) pAvaM chidati jamhA, pAyacchittaM tti bhaNNate teNaM / (Avani 1508) jo pApa kA chedana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| 1048. pAyarAsa (prAtarAza) pAde AsaNaM paatraasnnN| (AcU pR 77) jisako prAta: khAyA jAtA hai, vaha prAtarAza hai / 1046. pAyava (pAdapa) pAdehiM pibaMti pAlijjaMti vA paayvaa| (daacU pR 7) jo pAda/mUladvArA jalagrahaNa karate haiM, ve pAdapa haiM / jinakA pAlana/poSaNa pAda/jar3oM se hotA hai, ve pAdapa haiM / 1050. pAraMgama (pAraGgama) pAraH-taTaH parakUlaM tadgacchantIti paarnggmaaH| (ATI pa 123) . jo pAra/taTa para pahuMca jAte haiM, ve pAraMgama haiM / 1051. pAraMcia (pArAJcika) pAraM-tIraM tapasA aparAdhasyAJcati-gacchati tato dIkSyate yaH sa 1. (ka) pA pANe dhAtuH rakkhaNe vA, pAyA--mUlA pijjati tesu tesu. kAraNesu / (daaca pR 7) (kha) pAdairmUlaiH pibati pAdapaH / (aci pR 248)

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nirakta koza 166 pArAJcI sa eva paaraanycikH| (sthATI pa 157) jo tapaH prAyazcitta ke dvArA aparAdhoM kA pAra/vizodhana kara punaH dIkSita hotA hai, vaha pArAJcika hai / 1052. pAraMciya (pArAJcita) yasmin pratisevite liGgakSetrakAlatapasAM pAramaJcati tat pArAJcitam / jisakA pratisevana karane para liGga, kSetra, kAla, tapa Adi kA pAra aMta ho jAtA hai, vaha pArAJcita antima prAyazcitta hai| pAraM-antaM prAyazcittAnAM tata utkRSTataraprAyazcittAbhAvAda / (prasATI pa 281) jo prAyazcittoM meM antima utkRSTa prAyazcitta hai, vaha pArAJcita hai| 1053. pAraya (pAraga) pAraM gacchatIti paargo| (AcU pR 266) ____ jo pAra pA letA hai, vaha pAraga hai| 1054. pAraviu (pAravid) pAraM-tIraM paryantagamanaM tadvattIti pAravid / (sUTI 2 pa 41) jo pAra pAnA jAnate haiM, ve pAravid haiN| 1055. pAriNAmiyA (pAriNAmikI) pari-samantAnnamanaM pariNAmaH (sudIrghakAlapUrvAparAvalokanAdijanya AtmadharmaH) sa kAraNaM yasyAH sA pAriNAmikI / (bhaTI pR 1053) jo pariNAma sudIrgha atIta kI jJAnasaMpadA se utpanna hotI hai, vaha pAriNAmikI (buddhi) hai / 1056. pArihArika (pArihArika) pariharaNaM parihAraH tapovizeSastena carantIti pArihArikAH / (prasATI pa 169)

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nirukta koza jo parihAra tapa kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve pArihArika (muni) haiN| 1057. pAlI (pAlI) pAlayatIti uvassayaM teNa hoti sA paalo| (bRbhA 3706) jo upAzraya/pravAsasthala kA pAlana/rakSaNa karatI hai, vaha pAlI/sthavirA hai| 1058. pAva (pApa) pAsayati pAtayati vA pApam / (ucU pR 152) pAzayati-guNDayatyAtmAnaM pAtayati cAtmana AnandarasaM zoSayati kSapayatIti pApam / (sthATI pa 16) jo AtmA ko bAMdhatA hai, vaha pApa hai / jo nIce girAtA hai, vaha pApa hai| jo AtmA ke Anandarasa kA kSaya karatA hai, vaha pApa hai| 1059. pAvaga (prApaka) surANaM pAvayatIti paavkH| (daacU pR 150) . jo pAvaka/havya ko devatAoM taka pahuMcAtI hai, vaha prApaka/ agni hai| 1060. pAvaga (pAvaka) pApa eva pApakastaM prabhUtasattvApakAritvenAzubham / (daTI pa 201) jo aneka prANiyoM kI ghAtaka hai, vaha pApaka/agni hai| 1. 'pApa' kA anya niruktapAti rakSati asmAdAtmAnamiti pApam / (zabda 3 pR 116) AtmA ko jisase bacAyA jAtA hai, vaha pApa hai| 2. 'pAvaka' kA anya nirukta punAti pAvakaH / (aci pR 244) . jo pavitra karatA hai, vaha pAvaka/agni hai /

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'nirukta koza 201 2061. pAvaparikkhevi (pApaparikSepin) pApaiH kathaJcit samityAdiSu skhalitalakSaNaiH parikSipatitiraskuruta ityevaMzIlaH paapprikssepii| (uzATI pa 346) jo pApa/skhalanA karane vAloM kA parikSepa/tiraskAra karatA hai, vaha pApaparikSepI (avinItaziSya) hai / 1062. pAvayaNa (prAvacana) pravacanaM vetti praavcnH| (Aca pR 373) jo pravacana/zruta ko jAnatA hai, vaha prAvacana/bahuzruta hai| 1063. pAvAsi (pravAsin) pravasatItyevaMzIlaH prvaasii| (vyabhA 7 TI pa 66) jo pravAsa karatA hai, vaha pravAsI hai| 1064. pAsa (pAza) pAzyate'neneti paashH| (ucU pR 150) jo bAMdhatA hai, vaha pAza hai| pAravazya hetutayA pAzAH / (uzATI pa 505) jo paravazatA/parataMtratA kA hetu hai, vaha pAza/baMdhana hai| 1065. pAsaMDattha (pASaNDastha) pASaNDaM -- vrataM tatra tiSThantIti paassnnddsthaaH| (anudvAhATI pa 23) jo pASaMDa/vrata meM upasthita haiM, ve pASaNDastha haiN| 1066. pAsaMDi (pASaNDin) aTThavidhakammapAsAto DINo paasNddii| (daacU pR 234) pAzADDInaH paassnnddii| (daTI pa 262) jo aSTavidha karmapAza se dUra hai, vaha pASaNDI/muni hai / 1. (ka) pazyate badhyate'nena pAzaH / (kha) 'pAza' kA anya nirukta pAntya'nena vA paashH| (aci pR 205) jisase rakSA kI jAtI hai, vaha pAza hai|

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202 1067. pAsattha (pArzvastha ) pArzve - bahirjJAnAdInAM dezataH sarvato vA tiSThatIti pArzvasthaH / ( sthATI pa 461 ) jo jJAna Adi se pArzva / bAhara rahatA hai, vaha pArzvastha hai / 1068. pAsattha (pAzastha ) mithyAtvAdayo bandhahetavaH pAzAH pAzeSu tiSThatIti pAzasthaH / ( AvahATI 218 ) jo mithyAtva Adi ke pAza meM baMdhA huA hai, pArzvastha hai | vaha pAzastha 1066. pAsatya ( prAsvastha ) prakarSeNAsamantAt jJAnAdiSu nirudyamatayA svasthaH prAsvasthaH / 1070. pAsavaNa ( prazravaNa ) pasavaitti pAsavaNaM / ' jo saMpUrNa rUpa se jJAna Adi ke viSaya meM asvastha hai, vaha prAsvastha / pArzvastha hai / 1071. pAsavaNa ( prazravaNa ) nirukta koza: ( Ani 321 ) ( jItabhA 687 ) pAyaM savatI jamhA, tamhA tU hoti pAsavaNaM / jo prasravita hotA hai, vaha prasravaNa / mUtra hai / prazravati-kSaratIti prazravaNaH / ( vyabhA 3 TIpa 111) hai / 1072. pAsA ( prAsAda ) (bhaTI pa 142 ) jo prazravita hotA hai / bahatA hai, vaha prazravaNa / prasyandana / bharanA pasIdaMti jammi jaNassa maNo NayaNANi so pAsAdo / (daacU pR 171) jisameM vyakti ke nayana aura mana prasanna hote haiM, vaha prAsAda hai / 1. prakarSeNa zravatIti prazravaNam - ekikA / ( ATI pa 406 ) --

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nirukta koza 203 1073. pAsima (dRSTimat) passatIti pAsimaM / (AcU pR 125) jo dekhatA hai, vaha pazyaka/draSTA hai| 1074. pAsiya (pAzika) pAthena-bandhanavizeSeNa carantIti paashikaaH| (praTI pa 37) jo pAza/jAla Adi ke dvArA jIvana yApana karate haiM, ve pAzika haiN| 1075. pAhuDA (prAbhRtA) pra iti prakarSaNa A iti-sAdhudAnalakSaNamaryAdayA bhRtA-nirvatitA yakA bhikSA sA praabhRtaa| (prasATI pa 136) jo bhikSA khAsataura para sAdhu ko dene ke lie banAI jAtI hai, vaha prAbhRtA hai| 1076. pAhuNijja (prAhavanIya) prakarSaNa AhavanIyaM pAhuNijjaM / (auTI pR 10) ___ jahAM loga pracura mAtrA meM bheMTa caDhAte haiM, vaha prAhavanIya/ caitya hai| 1077. piu (pitR) pAti vibhati vA putramiti pitA / (ucU pR 150) jo putra/santAna kA rakSaNa/poSaNa karatA hai, vaha pitA hai / 1078. piMDolaga (de) piMDesu dijjamANesu ullaMtIti piNddolgaa| (AcU pR 323) jo piNDa bhikSA se nirvAha karatA hai, vaha piMDolaga/bhikSA jIvI hai| 1076. piMDolaya (piNDAvalaga) piNDyate tattadgRhebhya AdAya saMghAtyata iti pinnddH| tamavalagati -sevate pinnddaavlgH| (uzATI pa 250)

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204 nirakta koza jo bhojana ghara-ghara se ikaTThA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha piNDa hai / jo piNDa kA avalagana/sevana karatA hai, vaha piNDAvalaga 1080. piTTha (pRSTha) spRzaMti tAM pRzyate vA'sAviti pRsstthiH| (ucU pR 206) jise taila Adi se sIMcA jAtA hai, vaha pRSTha/pITha hai| 1081. piTThimaMsita (pRSThamAsika) piThThImaMsaM khAyaMtIti pitthtthmNsito| (dazrucU pa 40) ___ jo pITha pIche/parokSa meM niMdA karatA hai, vaha pRSThamAsika cugalakhora hai| 1082. piyaMvAi (priyavAdin) priyameva vadatItyevaMzIlaH priyvaadii| (uzATI pa 347) jo priya hI volatA hai, vaha priyavAdI hai| 1083. pisuNa (pizuna) pItisuNNo pisunno| (nibhA 6212) pItisuNNaM karotitti pisunno| (dajicU pR 316) ___ jo prIti se zUnya karatA hai, vaha pizuna/cugalakhora hai / 1084. pIDhasappi (poThasapin) pIThAbhyAM parisapatIti piitthsppii| (sUcU 1 pR 66) jo pITha ke sahAre calatA hai, vaha pIThaso/paMgu hai / 1085. pukkhalasaMvaTTaga (puSkalasaMvartaka) puSkalaM--sarvaazubhAnubhAvarUpaM bharatabhUrokSyadAhAdikaM prazastasvodakena saMvartayati--nAzayatIti puSkalasaMvartakaH / (jaMTI pa 173) jo pRthvI ke puSkala sampUrNa doSoM kA apane prazasta jala se saMvartana/nAza karatA hai, vaha puSkalasaMvartaka (megha) hai / 1. (ka) pRSyate sicyate iti pRSTham / (zabda 3 pR 231) (kha) spRz--to sprinkle (ApTe pR 1728)

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nirukta koza 205 1086. puggala (pudgala) pUraNagalaNataNato pugglo| (anudvAcU pR 22) dravyAd galanti-viyujyante kiJcittu dravyaM svasaMyogataH pUrayanti -puSTaM kurvanti pudglaaH| (prasATI pa 286) jo dravya se galita viyukta hote haiM, aura apane saMyoga se dravya ko puSTa karate haiM, ve pudgala haiN| 1087. puDhavI (pRthivI) prathate pRthati vA tasyAM pRthivI / (ucU pR 185) jo prathita/vistRta hai, vaha pRthvI hai| jisa para saba phaile hue haiM, vaha pRthvI hai| 1088. puNNa (puNya) puNAti-sodhayatIti puNNaM / (daacU pR 261) jo pavitra/vizuddha karatA hai, vaha puNya hai / 1086. puNNamAsI (paurNamAsI) pUrNo mAH candramAH asyAmiti paurnnmaasii'| (jITI pa 305) jisa rAtrI meM mA/cAMda pUrNa ho, vaha paurNamAsI/pUrNimA 1090. putta (putra) punAti pitaraM pAti vA pitRmaryAdAmiti putraH / (sthATI pa 463) 1. put varddhanazIlaH galo hrAsavAMzceti pudgalaH / (zabda 3 pR 170) 2. pRthutvAt pRthvI / (aci pR207) 3. 'paurNamAsI' kA anya nirukta pUrNamAsa iyamiti paurnnmaasii| (aci pR 33) jo mahIne ko pUrNa karatI hai, vaha paurNamAsI hai| 4. 'putra' kA anya niruktapunnAmno narakAt trAyate iti putrH| (aci pR 123) jo put nAmaka naraka se rakSA karatA hai, vaha putra hai|

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206 nirukta koza jo mAtA-pitA ko pavitra karatA hai, vaha putra hai| jo pitRmaryAdA/kulamaryAdA kA pAlana/rakSaNa karatA hai, vaha putra hai| 1061. puppha (puSpa) puSpanti-vikasantIti puSpANi / (bRTI pR 63) jo puSpita vikasita hote haiM, ve puSpa haiM / 1062. pura (pura) pUryata iti puram / (ucU pR 222) jo janAkIrNa hai, vaha pura hai / 1063. puraMdara (purandara) asurAdINaM purANi dAraitti purNdro| (dazrucU pR 64) jo asura Adi ke puroM/nagaroM kA vidAraNa karatA hai, vaha puraMdara/indra hai| 1094. purakkAra (puraskAra) puraskaroti-prAdhAnyenAGgokuruta iti purskaarH| (uzATI pa 516) jo pura/pradhAnarUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha puraskAra 1065. purisa (puruSa) punno suhadukkhANaM puriso| jo sukha-duHkha se pUrNa hai, vaha puruSa hai| 1. puri zarIre zete puruSaH / (aci pR 306) 2. 'puruSa' ke anya nirukta-- pRNAti pumaryAniti purussH| (aci pR 76) jo pumartha/puruSArtha catuSTayI ko puSTa karatA hai, vaha puruSa hai| puri ucce ThANe seti pavvattIti puriso (viTI 1 pR 16) jo mahAn sthAnoM meM pravartita hotA hai, vaha puruSa hai|

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nirukta koza puri sayaNA vA puriso' / jo pura / zarIra meM nivAsa karatA hai, vaha puruSa hai / pibati prINAti cAtmAnamiti puruSaH / ( ucU pR 147 ) jo AtmA kA upabhoga karatA hai, use tRpta karatA hai, vaha puruSa hai / : 1066. purisavijaya ( puruSa vicaya ) puruSA vicIyante - mRgyante vijJAnadvAreNAnveSyante yena sa puruSavicayaH / ( sUTI 2 pa 56 ) jisa vijJAna se puruSa kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha puruSavicaya hai / -1067. purisAdANiya ( puruSAdAnIya ) puruSANAM madhye AdIyata ityAdAnIyaH / 1098. puva (pUrva ) ( sthATI pa 412 ) jo puruSoM meM AdAnIya / upAdeya hai, vaha puruSAdAnIya hai / pUrayatIti pUrva: / pipartIti pUrva: / jo pUrNa karatA hai, vaha pUrva hai / pUryate prApyata pAlyate vA'nena kAryamiti pUrvam / 10. puNvagata (pUrvagata) sarvabhUtAtpUrva kriyanta iti pUrvANi gataH-- abhyantarIbhUtaH pUrvagataH / 207 ( AcU pR 15 ) 1100. puvvadhara ( pUrvadhara) haiM / jisase kArya pUrNa / vyApta / rakSita hotA hai, vaha pUrva hai / pUrvANi dhArayantIti pUrvadharAH / jo sampUrNa zruta meM prathama hai, vaha pUrvazruta hai aura usameM samAgata tattva pUrvagata hai / ( ucU pR 151 ) ( naMTi pR 128 ) ( naMTI pU 45 ) utpAdapUrvAdIni caturdaza teSu ( sthATI pa 470 ) ( vibhAmaheTI pR 323) jo pUrva / atula jJAnarAzi ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve pUrvadhara

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208 nirakta koza 1101. pUyaNA (pUtanA) pAtayanti dharmAt pAsayanti vA cAritramiti pUtanAH / (sUcU 1 pR. 66) jo dharma se nIce girAtI haiM, ve pUtanA/vikRtiyAM haiN| jo cAritra ko jakar3a letI haiM, ve pUtanA haiN| 1102. pUyAhijja (pUjAhArya) pUjayA hriyate--Avaya'te iti puujaahaaryH| (piTI pa 131) jo pUjA se gRhIta hotA hai, vaha pUjAhArya hai| 1103. pUrI (pUrI) pUryate-stokairapi tantubhiH pUrNIbhavatIti pUrikA / ___(bRTI pR 1055) jo thor3e tantuoM se bhI pUrNa ho jAtI hai, vaha pUrikA (moTe zaNa se banA huA paTa) hai / 1104. pejja (prejya) prakarSeNa vA ijyA-pUjAsyeti prejyam / (auTI pR 181) jo atyanta pUjanIya hai, vaha prejya/preya hai| 1105. pesa (preSya) punaH punaH preSyante iti pressyaaH| (sUcU 1 pR 135) jinheM bAra-bAra bhejA jAtA hai, ve preSya/naukara haiN| 1106. pesala (pezala) pIti uppAetIti peslo| (AcU pR 241) priyaM karotIti peshlH| (ucU pR 177) jo prIti utpanna karatA hai, vaha pezala/sundara hai| 1. pizati pezalam / (aci pR 323) jo susajjita hai, vaha pezala/sundara hai| (piz-Decorate ApTe pR 1023)

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nirakta koza 206 1107. poggala (pudgala) pUraNAdgalanAcca zarIrAdInAM pudglH| (bhaTI pu 1432) jisake zarIra Adi banate aura bikharate rahate haiM, vaha pudgala/jIva hai| 1108. pota (pota) patatIti potH| (sUcU 1 pR 288) jo ur3Ana bharatA hai, vaha pota/pakSizAvaka hai / 1106. poyaya (potaja) potamiva sUyate potjaa| (daacU pR 77) jo pota/zizu rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, ve potaja haiM / 1110. posaga (poSaka) puSyante'neneti poSakam / (sUcU 1 pR 104) jisake dvArA strI puSTa hotI hai, vaha poSa/yoni hai| 1111. posaha (pauSadha) poSaM-dharmapuSTiM dhatta iti paussdhH| (uzATI pa 315) jo dharma ko poSa/puSTi detA hai, vaha pauSadha hai| 1112. phaliha (parigha) parihananAt prighH| (sthATI pa 210) jo rukAvaTa paidA karatA hai, vaha parigha/avarodhaka hai / jo cAroM ora se parinana/coTa karatA hai, vaha parigha/ kAMTedAra daMDa hai| 1113. phAsa (sparza) phusaMtIti phaasaa| (AcU pR 236) jo spRSTa hote haiM, ve sparza haiM / 1. pat-to fly (ApTe pR 155) 2. parito hantIti (parighaH)-sarvataH kaNTa kito lohadaNDaH / (ApTe pR 974)

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210 nirukta koza 1114. phAsuya (prAsuka) pragatA asavaH--asumantaH prANino yasmAt tatprAsukam / (sthATI pa 103) jo asu/jIva rahita hai, vaha prAsuka/acitta hai / 1115. baMdha (bandha) bajjhati jeNa so bNdho| (AcU pR 171) jisase prANI baMdhatA hai, vaha baMdha/baMdhana hai / 1116. baMdhu (bandhu) badhnAtIti baMdhu / ' (ucU pR 112) jo (sneha se) bAMdhatA hai, vaha baMdhu hai / 1117. baMbha (brahman) bRhati bRhito vA aneneti brhm| (ucU pR 207) jo saMyama kA bRhaNa poSaNa karatA hai, vaha brahma/brahmacarya hai / 1118. baMbhacera (brahmacarya) brahma caryate -anuSThIyate yasmin tad brahmacaryam / ' (sUTI 2 pa 116) jahAM brahma satya, saMyama kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha brahmacarya/nirgrantha pravacana hai| 1116. baMbhaNa (brAhmaNa) aTThArasavidhaM baMbhaM dhArayatIti bNbhnno'| (daacU pR 234) jo aThAraha prakAra se brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa muni hai| 1. baghnAti snehaM bandhuH / (aci pR 127) 2. brahma-satya tapobhUtadayendriyanirodhalakSaNaM taccaryate--anuSThIyate ___ yasmin tanmaunIndrapravacanaM brahmacaryamityucyate / (sUTI 2 pa 116) 3. brahma vedaM zuddhaM caitanyaM vA vettyadhIte vA brAhmaNaH / (ApTe pR 1177)

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nirukta koza 211 brahma aNatIti brAhmaNaH / (sUcU 2 pR 335) jo brahma/AtmA meM ramaNa karatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa/muni hai / 1120. baMbhaNa (brAhmaNa) brahmaNo'patyAni braahmnnaaH| jo brahma kI santAna haiM, ve brAhmaNa haiN| bRhanmanastvAdvA brAhmaNAH / (sUcU 2 pR 442) jinakA mana vizAla/udAra hai, ve brAhmaNa haiM / 1121. baMbhayAri (brahmacArin) brahmaNa brahma vA carya caratIti brhmcaarii| (ucU pR 207) jo brahma/saMyama kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha brahmacArI hai| 1122. baMbhava (brahmavit) brahma -azeSamalakalaGkavikalaM yogizarma vettIti brahmavit / / (ATI pa 153) jo brahma zAzvata sukha ko jAnatA hai, vaha brahmavit hai / 1123. bahiddha (de) dharmAd bahirbhavatIti bahiddhaM / (sUcU 1 pR 177) jo dharma se bahirbhUta hai, vaha bahiddha/maithuna hai / 1124. bahuraya (bahurata) bahuSu samayeSu ratA-AsaktA bahubhireva samayaiH kArya niSpadyate naikasamayenetyevaMvidhavAdino bhurtaaH| (auTI pR 201) ____jo bahuta samayoM/kSaNoM meM kArya kI niSpatti mAnate haiM, ve bahuratavAdI haiN| 1125. bAla (bAla) dvAbhyAM kalito bAlaH,' kAryAkAryAnabhijJo vA baalH| (dazrucU pa 3) 1. jamAlI (I0 pU0 chaThI) kA bahucarcita siddhAnta / 2. dvAbhyAM-bubhukSayA tRSA vA''galito bAlaH / (bRTI pR 64)

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212 nirakta koza jo bhUkha aura pyAsa se vyAkula hotA hai, vaha bAla hai / jo kArya aura akArya se anabhijJa hai, vaha bAla hai / 1126. bAhuppamaddi (bAhupramadin) bAhubhyAM pramRdnAtIti bAhupramaH / (auTI pR 194) jo bhujAoM se pachAr3a detA hai, vaha bAhupramardI/bhujabalI hai / 1127. bihaNIya (bRMhaNIya) bRhatIti bRhnniiyH| (jITI pa 352) jo bRhaNa karate haiM, ve bRhaNIya haiN| 1128. bohaNaa (bhayAnaka) __ bhApayati--bhayavantaM karotIti bhayAnakaH / (praTI pa 5) jo bhayabhIta karatA hai, vaha bhApanaka/prANavadha hai / 1126. buddha (buddha) bujjhatIti buddho|' (daacU pR 234) ___ jo tattva ko jAnatA hai, vaha buddha muni hai| 1130. buddhi (buddhi) . buDyate'nayeti buddhiH / (AvamaTI pa 516) ___ jisase bodha hotA hai, vaha buddhi hai / 1131. buddhila (buddhila) buddhi lAtyupajIvati iti buddhilH| (vyabhA 10 TI pa 68) jo buddhi kA upajIvI hai, vaha buddhila hai| 1132. bohaga (bodhaka) bodhayantIti bodhkaaH| (jITI pa 256) jo bodha dete haiM, ve bodhaka haiN| 1. 'buddha' kA anya nirukta (ka) budhyate tattvAni buddhaH / (aci pR 57) (kha) dadhAti buddhyAdIna guNAniti buddhH| (sUcU 1 pR 204) jo buddhi Adi guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha buddha/muni hai /

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* nirakta koza 1133. bhaMjaga ( bhaJjaka ) bhajjatIti bhaMjakA / 1134. bhaMta (bhrAnta) ahavA maMto'veo' jaM micchattAibaMdhaheUo / ( acU pR 7) jinakA bhaMjana / chedana kiyA jAtA hai, ve bhaJjaka / vRkSa haiM / hai / - 1135. bhaMta ( bhagavat ) ahavesariyAi bhago' vijjai se teNa bhagavaMto' / jo mithyAtva Adi se bhrAMta / rahita hai, vaha hai / ( vibhA 3448 ) bhrAMta / bhagavAn 1. bhrama - anavasthAne / 2. issariyakhvasirijasadhammapayattA mayA bhagAbhikkhA | te te samamaNNA saMti jao teNa bhagavaMte // (vibhA 1048 ) 213 jo bhaga / aizvarya se yukta hai, vaha bhagavAn hai / ( vibhA 3448 ) 'bhaga' zabda ke chaha artha haiM - aizvarya, rUpa, lakSmI, yaza, dharma aura puruSArthaM / jo inase yukta hai, vaha bhagavAn hai / 3. 'bhagavAn' ke anya nirukta--- bhagavA ti vacanaM seTTha bhagavA ti vacanamuttamaM / gurugAravayuktta so bhagavA tena vuccati / (vi 7/36) jo zIla Adi guNoM meM sarvazreSTha hai, vaha bhagavAn hai / tIsuM bhavesu taNhAsaGghAtaM gamanaM anena vantaM / bhava saddato bha-kAraM gamana saddato ga-kAraM vantasaddatA va kAraJca dIghaM katvA AdAya bhagavA ti duccati / ( vi7 / 44 ) bhAvitasolo bhAvitacitto bhAvitapati bhagavA / (viTI pR 452 ) jisake zIla, citta aura prajJA bhAvita haiM, vaha bhagavAn

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214 nirukta koza 1136. bhaMta (bhavAnta) nerayAibhavassa va anto jaM teNa so bhavaMto tti / (vibhA 3446) jo bhava/saMsAra kA aMta karatA hai, vaha bhavAMta/bhagavAn hai / 1137. bhaMta (bhayAnta) ahavA bhayassa aMto hoi bhayaMto bhayaM taaso| (nibhA 3446) jo bhaya trAsa kA aMta karatA hai, vaha bhayAnta/bhagavAn 1138. bhaMta (bhadanta) bhadi kalyANasuhatthodhAU tasya ya bhadaMtasaddo'yaM / sa bhadaMto ................... // (vibhA 3436) jo bhada/kalyANa aura sukha se yukta hai, vaha bhadanta/bhagavAn 1136. bhaMta (bhajanta) ahavA bhaya sevAe tassa bhayaMtotti sevae jamhA / sivagaiNo sivamaggaM sevvo ya jao tadatthINaM // ' (vibhA 3446) jo siddha bhagavAn tathA siddhi ke mArga kI upAsanA karatA hai, vaha bhajanta hai| 1. ettha bhayaMtAiNaM paagyvaagrnnlkkhnngiie| saMbhavao patteya d-y-g-v-gaaraailovaao|| hassekAraMtAdesao ya bhaMte tti savvasAmaNNaM / (vibhA 3455,56) 2. (ka) bhajate-sevate siddhAna siddhimArga vA athavA bhajyate-sevyate zivAthibhiriti bhjntH| (sthATI pa 118) (kha) bhaji vibhaji pavibhaji dhammaratanaM ti bhagavA / (viTI pR 452) jo dharma-ratna kA kathana karatA hai, vaha bhagavAn hai /

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nirukta koza 215 jo mokSArthI vyaktiyoM ke dvArA upAsya hai, vaha bhajanta/ bhagavAn hai| 1140. bhaMta (bhAnta/bhrAjanta) ahavA 'bhA bhAjo vA dittIe tassa hoi bhaMto tti / bhAjato cArio so nANatavoguNajuIe // ' (vibhA 3447) ____jo jJAna Adi se dIpta hotA hai, vaha bhAMta yA bhrAjanta/ bhagavAn hai / 1141. bhaMyaNa (bhaJjana) bhaMjate bhajyate vA'sAviti asNytairbhnyjnH| (sUcU 1 pR 177) jo bhaMga vinAza karatA hai, vaha bhajana/lobha hai| jo Asakta karatA hai, vaha bhajana/lobha hai| 1142. bhaga (bhaga) bhajyata iti bhgH| (sthATI pa 33) jisakA vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhaga/aizvarya hai| jisako bhogA jAtA hai, vaha bhaga/bhAgya hai| 1143. bhagava (bhagnavat) bhagnavantaH kaSAyAdIniti bhgvntH| (jITI pa 4) jinhoMne kaSAya ko bhagna/kSINa kara diyA hai, ve bhagnavAn/ bhagavAna haiN| 1. bhAti-dIpyate bhrAjate vA dIpyate eva jJAnatapoguNadIptyeti bhAnto bhrAjanto veti / (sthATI pa 118) 2. (ka) issariyarUvasirijasadhammapayattAmayA bhagAbhikkhA / (vibhA 1048) (kha) aizvaryasya samagrasya vIryasya yazasaH shriyH| jJAnavairAgyayozcaiva SaNNAM bhaga itiirnnaaH|| (ApTe pR 1180)

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216 nirakta kozaH 1144. bhajjA (bhAryA) bharaNIyA bhAryA / (sUcU 1 pR84) jo bharaNayogya hai, vaha bhAryA hai| biti bhayate vAsau bhAryA / (ucU pR 150) jo (parivAra kA) poSaNa karatI hai, vaha bhAryA hai| jo sevA/paricaryA karatI hai, vaha bhAryA hai / 1145. bhaNaga (bhaNaka) kAliyapuvvasuttatthaM bhaNatIti bhnnko| (naMcU pR8) jo kAlikazruta aura pUrvazruta ke sUtra va artha kI vAcanA dete haiM, ve bhaNaka/vAcanAcA haiN| 1146. bhattu (bhartR) bibhauti bhrtaa| (dazrucU pa 75) jo (patnI kA) bharaNa poSaNa karatA hai, vaha bhartA hai| 1147. bhadda (bhadra) bhAti bhAsyate'neneti bhdrH| (ucU pR 41) jo suzobhita hotA hai, vaha bhadra/suzIla hai| 1148. bhadda (bhadra) bhAyate bhAti vA bhadram / (naMcU pR 2) jo dIpta hotA hai, vaha bhadra kalyANa hai| 1146. bhaddA (bhadrA) bhadante-kalyANIkaroti dehinamiti bhdraa| (praTI pa 103) jo prANiyoM kA kalyANa karatI hai, vaha bhadrA/ahiMsA hai / 1151. bhaddA (bhadrA) bhayate bhAti vA bhdraa| _(ucU pR 207) jo sevA karatI hai, vaha bhadrA (strI) hai| jisase ghara suzobhita hotA hai, vaha bhadrA (strI) hai / 1. bhriyate bhAryA / (aci pR 117)

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nirakta koza 217 1151. bhamara (bhramara) bhramati ca rauti ca bhramaraH / (anudvA 368) jo bhramaNa karatA hai aura zabda karatA hai, vaha bhramara hai| 1152. bhayaMtu (bhayatrAtR) bhayAtAyaMta iti bhyNtaaro| (sUcU 2 pR 326) jo bhaya se trANa detA hai, vaha bhayantAra/muni hai / 1153. bhava (bhavya) bhavati-paramapadayogyatAmAsAdayatIti bhavyaH / (nakaTI 4 pR 127) jo paramapada/mokSa-gamana kI yogyatA ko prApta karatA hai, vaha bhavya hai| 1154. bhava (bhava) bhavatIti bhvH| (ucU pR 188) jo hotA hai, vaha bhava/janma hai / bhavanti prANino'sminniti bhavaH / (prajJATI 328) jisameM jIva utpanna hote haiM, vaha bhava/janma hai / 1155. bhavaMta (bhavAnta) bhavakhavaMto bhavaMto y| (vyabhA 2/12) bhavamaMtayati bhavasyAntaM karotIti bhvaantH|| (vyabhA 2 TI pa6) jo bhava/naraka Adi gati kA anta karatA hai, vaha bhavAnta/ bhikSu hai| 1156. bhavaveyaNijja (bhavavedanIya) bhavena-janmanA vedyate-anubhUyate yattad bhavavedanIyam / (sthATI pa 264) jisakA bhava/vartamAna janma meM vedana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhavavedanIya (karma) hai|

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218 1157. bhavasiddhiya (bhavasiddhika) bhaviSyati bhavA-- bhAvinI sA siddhi: - nirvRtiryeSAM te bhavasi - ( sthATI pa28 ) 1.158. bhavovaggaha (bhavopagraha ) ddhikAH / T jinheM bhava / bhaviSya meM siddhi prApta hogI, ve bhavasiddhika haiM / t. bhave - manuSyabhave upa- - samIpena gRhyate - avaSTambhyate yaistAni bhavopagrahANi / ( prajJATI pa 603 ) 1156. bhAgahAra (bhAgahAra ) jinake kAraNa (kevalI ko) manuSyabhava meM rahanA par3atA hai, ve bhavopagrAhI / aghAti karma haiM / bhAgaM haratIti bhAgahAraH / hai / 1160. bhAyaNa (bhAjana ) ( vyabhA 2 TIpa 8 ) jo bhAga kA haraNa karatA hai, vaha bhAgahAra (bhAga / gaNita ) bhAjanAd vizvasyAzrayaNAd bhAjanam / jo vizva ke lie bhAjana / Azraya kA bhAjana / AkAza hai / 1161. bhAra (bhAra) birbhAta bhriyate vA'sau bhAraH / ' jo bhArI karatA hai, vaha bhAra hai / jo DhoyA jAtA hai, vaha bhAra hai / nirukta koza 1162. bhArahI (bhAratI ) atyabhAraM dharetIti bhAratI / ( bhaTI pR 1431 ) kArya karatA hai, vaha 1. mAra - gurutvaparimANe tadvati dravye / ( vA pR 4652 ) 2. 'bhAratI' ke anya nirukta ( sucU 1 pR 133 ) ( acU pR 159 ) bharatAnAM naTAnAmiyaM devatA bhAratI / bharatAnAM RtvijAM stutilakSaNA tairavatAritvAt iti yAjJikAH / (aci pR 56 )

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nirakta koza 216 1. jo artha ke bhAra kA vahana karatI hai, vaha bhAratI/vANI 1163. bhAva (bhAva) bhavanti bhaviSyanti bhUtavantazceti bhAvAH / / jo haiM, hoMge aura the, ve bhAva/padArtha haiN| bhavantyeteSu svagatA utpAdavigamadhrauvyAkhyApariNAmavizeSA iti bhaavaaH| . (daTI pa 70) jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyayukta haiM, ve bhAva haiN| ...! 1164. bhAvaNA (bhAvanA) bhAvayatIti bhaavnaa| (AcU pR 377) jo bhAvita/saMskArita karatI hai, vaha bhAvanA hai / . : bhAvayaMti tAM bhAvyate vA'nayeti bhaavnaa| (sUcU 1 pR38) jisakI bhAvanA kI jAtI hai, vaha bhAvavA hai / 1165. bhAvannu (bhAvajJa) bhAvaH cittAbhiprAyaH dAtuH zroturvA taM jAnAtIti bhaavjnyH| (ATI pa 132) jo bhAva abhiprAya ko jAnatA hai, vaha bhAvajJa hai| 1166. bhAviyappa (bhAvitAtman) bhAvito-vAsita AtmA jJAnadarzanacAritraistapovizeSaizca yena sa bhAvitAtmA / (prajJATI pa 303) jisakI AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa se bhAvita/ saMskArita hai, vaha bhAvitAtmA hai / 1167. bhAvuka (bhAvya) ___ bhAvyante pratiyoginA svaguNairAtmabhAvamApadyanta iti bhAvyAni / (AvahATI 2 pR 21) 1. bhAvyate-vAsyate vrataM yakAbhistA bhAvanAH / (praTI pa 110)

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nirakta koza pratiyogI ke dvArA jo apane svarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiM, ve bhAvya/saMskArita haiN| 1168. bhAsA (bhASA) atthaM vaMjayatIti bhaasaa| (vaacU pR 164) jo artha kA bhASaNa/abhivyaJjana karatI hai, vaha bhASA hai| bhASyate iti bhaassaa| (AvahATI 1 pR 6) jo bolI jAtI hai, vaha bhASA hai / 1166. bhAsurA (bhAsvarA) pabhAsatIti bhaasuraa| (dajicU pR 324) jo bhA/prakAza se dIpta hai, vaha bhAsvarA/siddhagati hai| 1170. bhikkhAga (bhikSAka) bhikSAM bhakSantIti bhikSAkAH / (AcU pR 344) jo bhikSAbhojI haiM, ve bhikSAka haiN| 1171. bhikkhu (bhikSu) bhettA''gamovautto duviha tavo bheaNaM ca bhettavvaM / aTTavihaM kammakhuhaM teNa niruttaM sa bhikkhutti // (dani 342) bhidaMto yAvi khuhaM bhikkhU ...... // (vyabhA 212) jo tapasyA se kSud/karmoM kA bhi/bhedana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu jaM bhikkhamattavittI teNa va bhikkhU / (dani 344) bhikkhaNasIlo bhikkhuu,.....| (nibhA 6275) jo zuddha bhikSA se jIvana-yApana karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai / bhikSAbhogI vA bhikkhU / (nicU 4 pR 271) jo bhikSAbhojI hai, vaha bhikSu hai| 1. bhedakaH sAdhuH,-tapo bhedanaM vartate, bhettavyaM karma, tacca kSudAdiduHkha hetutvAt kSud zabdavAcyaM, yaH zAstranItyA tapasA karma bhinatti sbhikssuH| (daTI pa261)

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221 'nirakta koza 1172. bhIma (bhIma) bibheti jano'smAditi bhImaH / (bRTI pR 256) jisase vyakti DaratA hai, vaha bhIma/bhayAvaha hai / 1173. bhujaparisappa (bhujaparisarpa) . bhujAbhyAM-bAhubhyAM parisarpantIti bhujaparisarpAH / __ (sthATI pa 108) jo bhujAoM ke sahAre parisarpaNa/gati karate haiM, ve bhujapari sarpa haiN| 1174. bhuyaMga (bhujaGga) bhujAbhyAM gacchatIti bhujnggH| (ucU pR 226) jo bhujAoM se calatA hai, vaha bhujaGga sarpa hai / 1175. bhU (5) bhramatIti bhrH| (anudvAmaTI pa 103) jo bhAvoM ke anusAra idhara-udhara ghUmatI haiM, ve bhrU/bhauMheM haiN| 1176. bhUtovaghAiNI (bhUtopaghAtinI) bhUyANi uvahammaMti jAe bhAsAe bhAsiyAe sA bhuutovghaainnii| (dajicU pR 255) jisa bhASA ke dvArA bhUta/prANiyoM kA upaghAta hotA hai, vaha bhUtopaghAtinI (bhASA) hai / 1177. bhUya (bhUta) bhUte bhavati bhavissati ya tamhA bhUe / (bha 2/15) jisakA astitva thA, hai aura hogA, vaha bhUta/prANI hai / 1178. bheura (bhidura) vAhIe vivAgeNaM vA bhijjatIti bheurN| (AcU pR 74) vyAdhi athavA (karma) vipAka se jisakA bhedana hotA hai, vaha bhidura zarIra hai| 1. bhrAmyati netropari iti bhruuH| (zabda 3 pR 560)

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222 nirukta koza 1176. bheda (bheda) - karmANi bhinattIti bhedH| ...... (sUcU 1 pR 204) jo karmoM kA bhedana karatA hai, vaha bheda/saMyama hai| 1180. bherava (bhairava) bhayaM karotIti meravaM / (AcU pR.284) - jo bhaya paidA karatA hai, vaha bhairava/bhayaMkara hai| 1181. bhoa (bhoga) bhujyate--sakRdupabhujyata iti bhogH| (uzATI pa 644) ____ jinakA eka bAra Asevana kiyA jAtA hai, ve bhoga haiN| 1182. bhoiyA (bhojikA) bhojaya ti' bhartAramiti bhojikA / (bRTI pR 277) jo bhartA/svAmI kI sevA karatI hai, vaha bhojikA/bhAryA hai / 1183 bhomijja (bhaumeyaka) bhUmau--pRthivyAM bhavAH bhaumeykaaH| (uzATI pa 701) __jo bhU/pRthvI meM vAsa karate haiM, ve bhaumeyaka/bhavanavAsI haiN| 1184. bhoyaNa (bhojana) bhujjata iti bhoyaNaM / (AcU pa 266) jo khAyA jAtA hai, vaha bhojana hai| 1185. mai (mati) mannati jeNa sA mtii| (AcU pR 381) manyate-indriyamanodvAreNa niyataM vastu paricchidyate'nayeti atiH| (prasATI pa 360) jo indriya aura mana ke dvArA vastu kA jJAna karatA hai, vaha mati (jJAna) hai| 1. sati bhujjaitti bhogo so puNa AhArapupphamAIo |(ushaattii pa 645) 2. bhuja-pAlanAbhyavahArayoH /

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nirukta koza 223 1186. maMgala (maGgala) maMgijjae'dhigammai jeNa hiaM teNa maMgalaM hoi| jisake dvArA maMgala/hita sAdhA jAtA hai, vaha maMgala hai| ahavA maMgo dhammo taM lAi tayaM samAdatte // (vibhA 22) jo maMga/dharma ko prApta karAtA hai, vaha maMgala hai| maM gAlayai bhavAo maMgalamihevamAi neruttaa| (vibhA 24) jo mA/pApa ko gAla detA hai, vaha maMgala hai / maGkayate anena manyate vA'neneti maGgalam / jo maMDita karatA hai, vaha maMgala hai| jisake dvArA vighna kA abhAva nizcita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha maMgala hai| mA galo bhUditi maGgalam / jo gala/vighna ko naSTa kara detA hai, vaha maMgala hai| mA galo vA bhUditi maGgalam / (sUcU 1 pa 2) jo gAla nAza na kare, vaha maMgala hai| mAdyanti hRSyanti aneneti maGgalam / __ jo prasanna karatA hai, vaha maMgala hai / mahante pUjyante'neneti mngglm| (vibhAmaheTI 1 pR 2) jisake dvArA pUjA jAtA hai, vaha maMgala hai| mathnAti-vinAzayati zAstrapAragamanavighnAna gamayati-prApayati zAstrastha yaM lAlayati ca zleSayati tadeva ziSyapraziSyaparamparAyAmiti maGgalam / (uzATI pa 20) jo zAstrapAragAmitA ke vighnoM kA vinAza karatA hai, sUtrArtha ko sthira karatA hai aura use ziSya-praziSya kI paraMparA se jor3atA hai, vaha maMgala hai| 1187. maMthu (manthu) mathyata iti maMthU / (ucU pR 175) jo mathita/cUrNita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha maMthu sattu Adi kA cUrNa hai|

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224 nirakta kozaH 1188. maMdA (mandA) maMdamasyAM bAlyaM yauvanaM vijJAnaM zrotrAdivijJAnaM vA teNa maMdA / __ (dazrucU pa 466) zrotra Adi vijJAna jisameM maMda hotA hai, vaha maMdA avasthA mandaH-viziSTabalabuddhikAryopadarzanAsamartho bhogAnubhUtAveva ca samartho yasyAmavasthAyAM sA mandA / (sthATI pa 466) jo viziSTa kArya karane meM asamartha aura bhoga bhogane meM samartha hai, vaha mandA avasthA hai / 1186. makkAra (mAkAra) 'mA' ityasya niSedhArthasya karaNaM--abhidhAnaM mAkAraH / (sthATI pa 382) mA/niSedha kA uccAraNa karanA mAkAra hai| 1190. magga (mArga) mRjyate----zodhyate anenAtmeti maargH|' (AvahATI 1 pR 58) jo AtmA kA mArjana/zodhana karatA hai, vaha mArga/mokSamArga 1161 maggaNA (mArgaNA) mRgyate'nena pariNAmakaraNeneti mArgaNam / (naMTI pR 50) jisa pariNAmavizeSa se padArtha ke anvaya-vyatireka dharmoM kA mArgaNa/paryAlocana hotA hai, vaha mArgaNA/IhA/matijJAna kA eka bheda hai| 1. mArga ke anya niruktamAryate saMskriyate pAdena mRgyate gamanAyAnviSyate iti vA mArgaH / (zabda 2 pR 708) jo pairoM se kSuNNa hotA hai, vaha mArga hai| jise gamana ke lie khojA jAtA hai, vaha mArga hai|

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nirakta koza 225 1192. maghava (maghavan) maghavaMti mahAmehA, te jassa vase saMti se maghavaM / ' (dazrucU pa 64) ___magha/mahAmegha jisake vazavartI haiM, vaha maghavA/indra hai| . 1193. macciya (martya) maraMtIti mcciyaa| (AcU pR 83) jo maraNadharmA haiM, ve martya haiN| 1194. majjhattha (madhyastha) majhehi ciTThatIti mjjhttho| (AcU pR 286) jo madhya meM rahatA hai, vaha madhyastha hai| 1165. maTTiyA (mRttikA) mayaMti' tAmiti mRttikA / (ucU pR 134) jise rauMdA jAtA hai, vaha mRttikA hai| 1196. maNapajjavaNANa (manaHparyAyajJAna) pajjavaNaM pajjayaNaM pajjAo vA maNammi maNaso vA / / tassa va pajjAyAdinnANaM maNapajjavaM nANaM / (vibhA 83) manAMsi paryeti paricchinatti manaHparyAyam / (naMTI pR 112) jo mana/manobhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha manaHparyAyajJAna hai| 1167. maNabhakkhi (manobhakSin) manasA bhakSayantItyevaMzIlA mnobhkssinnH| (prajJATI pa 510) jo mana/cintana se bhojana kA AharaNa karate haiM, ve mano: bhakSI/deva haiN| 1. 'maghavA' zabda ke anya niruktamaghaH saukhyamasyA'sti maghavAn / magho devasabhA so'syAstIti vaa| (aci pR 40) jisake (apAra) magha/sukhasaMpadA hai, vaha maghavA hai| jisake magha/devasabhA hai, vaha maghavA hai / 2. mRdsh-kssode|

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226 nirukta koza 1198. maNasamAhAraNA (manaHsamAdhAraNA) manasaH samiti-samyag AGiti-maryAdayA''gamAbhihitabhAvAbhivyAptyA'vadhAraNA-vyavasthApanaM mnHsmaadhaarnnaa|| (uzATI pa 562) mana kA samyak rUpa se avadhAraNa vyavasthApana karanA manaHsamAdhAraNA hai| 1166. maNAma (manaApa) manaHamanti-gacchanti yAstAH mnpaaH| (sthATI pa 444) manAMsi ApnuvaMti AtmavazatAM nayantIti manaApAH / (rATI pR 85) jo mana ko AkRSTa kara letA hai, vaha manaApa/manojJa hai| 1200. maNAma (de) mannai maNasA maNAmaM taM / (prasA 140) jo mana ko iSTa hai, vaha maNAma/manojJa hai| 1201. maNi (maNi) madyate manyate vA tamalaGkAramiti mnniH| (ucU pR 151) __jo alaMkAra ko viziSTa aura suzobhita karatI hai, vaha maNi hai| 1202. maNua (manuSya) manasi zete mnussyH| (ucU pR 66) jo manaciMtana meM khoyA rahatA hai, vaha manuSya hai / 1. 'maNi' zabda kA anya niruktamaNati mahArghatAM mnniH| (aci pR 235) jo mUlyavAn hotI hai, vaha maNi hai / (maNa zabde) 2. 'manuSya' kA anya niruktamanorapatyaM mnussyH| jo manu kI santAna hai, vaha manuSya hai /

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nirukta koza rara7 1203. maNuNNa (manojJa) maNaiTeM tu maNuNNaM / (prasA 140) manasA-antaHsaMvedanena zobhanatayA jJAyata iti mnojnyH| (vipATI pa 61) jo manako sundara pratIta hotA hai, vaha manojJa hai| 1204. maNuya (manuja) manorjAtA mnujaaH| (sthATI pa 20) ___jo manu se utpanna huA hai, vaha manuja/manuSya hai / 1205. maNorama (manorama) manAMsi atra manasvinAM ramaMta iti mnnorme| (sUcU 1 pR 146) jahAM manasvI vyaktiyoM kA mana Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai, vaha manorama hai| manaH cittaM ramate-dhRtimApnoti yasmin tanmanoramam / (uzATI pa 306) jahAM mana/citta ramaNa karatA hai, vaha manorama hai / 1206. maNohara (manohara) maNaM harantIti mnnohrnnaaii| (AcU pR 378) ___ jo mana kA haraNa karate haiM, ve manohara haiN| 1207. mattA (mAtrA) mIyatIti mttaa| (AcU pR 72) jo bhApa karatI hai, vaha mAtrA hai / 1208. mattaMgaya (mattAGgada) mattaM-- madastasyAGga- kAraNaM madirA taddadatIti mttaanggdaaH| (sthATI pa 464) jo matta hone kI hetubhUta madirA pradAna karate haiM, ve mattAGgada (vRkSa) haiN|

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228 nirukta koza 1206. mayaMgA (mRtagaGgA) mRteva mRtA vivakSitabhUdeze tatkAlApravAhiNI sA cAsau gaGgA ca mRtgnggaa| (uzATI pa 354) jo vivakSita bhUbhAga meM mRta/apravAhita hai, vaha gaMgA mRtagaMgA hai| 1210. mayaNa (madana) madayatIti mdnH| (daTI pa 85) jo matta banAtA hai, vaha madana/kAma hai / 1211. maraNa (maraNa) maratIti maraNaM / (AcU pR 67) mriyate yena tad maraNam / (sUcU 1 pa 69) jisake dvArA prANI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, vaha maraNa/ mRtyu hai| 1212. marAli (marAli) mriyata iva zakaTAdau yojito rAti ca--dadAti lattAdi lIyate ca bhuvi pataneneti mraaliH| (uzATI pa 46) ___ jo baila gAr3I meM jote jAne para mRta-sA ho jAtA hai, lAta mAratA hai, bhUmI para gira par3atA hai, vaha marAli duSTa baila hai / 1213. mala (mala) mRdnAti' tamiti malam / (ucU pR 134) jise sApha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mala hai| 1. mRd- to remove (ApTe pR 1286) 2. 'mala' kA anya nirukta-- malate dhArayati kAyaM malaM, mRjyate vA / (aci pR 142) jo zarIra ko TikAye rakhate haiM, ve mala/vAta-pitta-kapha haiN|

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nirukta koza 226 1214. malla (mAlya) mAlijjatIti mallaM / ' (dazrucU pa 61) jo veSTita karatI hai, vaha mAlA hai / jo mlAna hotI hai, vaha mAlA hai / 1215. masaya (mazaka) mArayituM zaknuvanti mshkaaH| (uzATI pa 121) jo mAra/kATa sakate haiM, ve mazaka/macchara haiM / 1216. mahappa (mahAtman) / mahaM appA jesi te mhppaanno| (daacU pR 193) jinakI AtmA mahAn hai, ve mahAtmA haiM / 1217. mahariha (mahArha) mahaM-utsavamarhatIti mhaarhH| (jITI pa 243) jo maha/utsava ke yogya hai, vaha mahArha hai| 1218. mahAkAya (mahAkAya) mahAn-bRhan prazasto vA kAyo nikAyo yasya sa mhaakaayH| (bhaTI pR 1168) (bhavanapati devoM meM) jo sabase mahAn/bRhat aura prazasta kAya/samUha hai, vaha mahAkAya/asurakumAra devagaNa hai / 1216. mahANAga (mahAnAga) mahApANaM NayaMti mhaanaagaa| (sUcU 1 pR 171) jo mahAprANa/mahAn bala ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve mahAnAga/ zakti-saMpanna haiN| 1. 'mAlA' ke anya niruktamAlava mAlyaM malyate dhAryate iti mAlA, mAnti puSpANyasyAM vA maalaa| (aci pR 146) jise dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mAlA hai| jisameM puSpa piroe jAte haiM, vaha mAlA hai|

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230 nirukta koza 1220. mahApANa (mahApAna) pibati arthapadAni yatrasthitastatpAnaM, mahacca tatpAnaM ca mahApAnam / (vyabhA 6 TI pa 46) jisameM mahAn arthapadoM kA pAna jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mahApAna (dhyAna sAdhanA) hai| 1221. mahAbhAga (mahAbhAga) mahattaM bhajatIti mhaabhaag| (AvacU 1 pR 86) jo mahAn /mokSa kA Asevana karatA hai, vaha mahAbhAga hai| 1222. mahAmuNi (mahAmuni) mahAntaM munatIti mhaamuniH| (ucU pR 59) jo mahAn/mokSa ko jAnatA hai, vaha mahAmuni hai / 1223. mahAvIra (mahAvIra) pahANo vIro mhaaviiro| (daacU pR 73) mahantaM vIriyaM yasya sa bhavati mhaaviiro| (AvacU 1 pR 86) jisakA vIrya/parAkrama mahAn hai, vaha mahAvIra hai / 1224. mahita (mahita) trailokyassa manohitA mhitaa| jo tInoM lokoM ke mana meM samAviSTa haiM, ve mahita/arhata haiN| mahimAkaraNena mhitaa| (naMcU pR 46) jinakI mahimA/stuti kI jAtI hai, ve mahita/pUjita haiN| 1225. mahisa (mahiSa) mahyAM zete mhissH| (anudvA 368) 1. pibati minoti ekAau~ / (vyabhA 6 TI pa 46) 2. 'mahiSa' ke anya niruktamahati mhissH| (aci pR 286) jo vizAlakAya hai, vaha mahiSa hai / (maha, --Increase ApTe pR 1246)

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nirukta koza 231 jo mahI/pRthvI para zayana karatA hai, vaha mahiSa/bhaiMsA hai| 1226. mahIruha (mahoruha) mahIe ruhaMtIti mhiirhaa| (daacU pR 7) jo mahI/pRthvI para paidA hote haiM, ve mahIruha/vRkSa haiM / 1227. mahesi (maharSi) isI-risI, mhrisii-prmrisinno|' (daacU pR 56) jo mahAn RSi haiM, ve maharSi haiM / 1228. mahesi (mahaiSin) mahAniti mokSo taM esanti mhesinno| (daacU pR 56) jo mahAn/mokSa kI eSaNA karate haiM, ve mahaiSI/maharSi haiM / mahAn- bRhan zeSasvargAdyapekSayA mokSastamicchati-abhilaSatIti mhdessii| (uzATI pa 366) jo mahAn/mokSa ko cAhatA hai, vaha mahaSI hai / 1226. mAu (mAtR) mAnayati manyate vA'sau mAtA / / jo mAnita/pUjita hotI hai, vaha mAtA hai / (mimIte) minoti vA putradharmAniti maataa| (ucU pR 150) jo putra kI yogyatAoM kA anumApana karatI hai, vaha mAtA maMhati pUjayaMti devAneneti mahiSaH / (zabda 3 pR 677) devoM ke lie jisakI bali dI jAtI hai, vaha mahiSa hai / 1. mahAntazca te RSayazca maharSayaH / (daTI pa 116) . mAnyate pUjyate yA sA mAtA / (zabda 3 pR 661)

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232 1230. mAMsa (mAMsa) manyate sa bhakSayitA yenopabhuktena balavantamAtmAnamiti mAMsaM / ( ucca pR 133 ) jise khAkara vyakti apane Apako puSTa mAnatA hai, vaha mAMsa hai / 1231. mANa (mAna) mananam - avagamanaM manyate vA'neneti mAnaH / apane Apako bar3A mAnanA mAna hai / 1232. mANa (mAna) mIyate iti mAnam / 1233. mANava (mAnava) mANaMtitti mANavA / jo manana karate haiM, ve mAnava haiM / mA-niSedhe navaH pratyagro mAnavaH / jisake dvArA mApA jAtA hai, vaha mAna / mApa hai / nirukta koza ( sthATI pa 186 ) ( AmaTI pa 446 ) 3. 'mAna' kA anya nirukta matsamo nAstIti mananaM mAnaH / (aci pR74 ) mere jaisA dUsarA koI nahIM hai, aisA mAnanA mAna hai / (bhaTI pR 1432) jisakA astitva nayA nahIM hai, anAdikAlIna hai, vaha mAnava 1 1. mAnyate'nena mAMsam / ( sUTI 2 pa 151 ) 'mAMsa' kA anya nirukta mAMsa bhakSayitAmutra yasya mAMsamihAdamyaham / etanmAMsasya mAMsatvaM pravadanti manISiNaH // ( aci pR 140 ) yahAM maiM jisakA mAMsa khA rahA hUM, paraloka meM mAM / merA mAMsa sa / vaha khAyegA - yahI mAMsa kA mAMsatva hai | ( acU pR 72 )

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"nirakta koza 233 1234. mAyaNNu (mAtrajJa) mattaM jANAti maatnnnno| (AcU pR 76) jo mAtrA ko jAnatA hai, vaha mAtrajJa hai| 1235. mAyA (mAyA) mIyate' anayeti maayaa| (sthATI pa 186) __ jisase tathya kA gopana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mAyA hai| 1236. mAra (mAra) khaNe khaNe mArayatIti maaro| (AcU pa 108) jo kSaNa-kSaNa ghAta karatA hai, vaha mAra/mRtyu hai / 1237. mAsa (mAsa) mIyate tamiti mAsam / ' (ucU pR 184) jisakA mAna/mApa hotA hai, vaha mAsa/mahInA hai / 1238. mAhaNa (mAhaNa) mA haNaha savvasattehi bhaNamANo ahaNamANo ya mAhaNo bhavati / (sUcU 1 pR 246) jo kahatA hai-mAhaNa/mata mAro aura svayaM usakA AcaraNa __ karatA hai, vaha mAhaNa/brAhmaNa/zramaNa hai / 1. mIyate aparokSavat pradarzyate'nayA mAyA / (zabda 3 pR 701) 2. 'mAyA' kA anya nirukta mAti anayA maayaa| (aci pR88) jisase dikhAvA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mAyA hai| 3. (ka) mAnAsanAnmAsaH, anyAni mAnAni samayAvalikAdIni asatIti mAsaH, mAnAni vA dravyakSetrAdInyasatIti maasH| (nicU 4 pR 388) (kha) mAti mimIte vA mAsaH, masyate parimIyate sAvanacAndrasUryAdibhedeneti / (aci pR 34) jisake dvArA sAvanamAsa, candramAsa, sUryamAsa Adi mApe jAte haiM, vaha mAsa hai|

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234 nirakta koza 1236. micchAmi dukkaDa (mithyA me duSkRta) mitti miumaddavatte chatti a doSANa chAyaNe hoi / mitti ya merAi Thio, dutti duguMchAmi appANaM // (Avani 1505) kati kaDaM me pAvaM DattiyaM Devemi taM DavasameNaM / eso micchAdukkaDapayakkha rattho samAseNaM // (Avani 1506) mi/mRdutA pUrvaka doSoM kA chA/chAdana/zodhana karane ke lie mi/maryAdA/AcAravidhi meM upasthita ho maiM (pApakArI) AtmA se du/jugupsA karatA hUM aura upazamabhAva ke dvArA ka/kRtapApa kA Da/ atikramaNa karatA huuN| 1240. mitta (mitra) mejjaMto' meyaMti' vA taditi mitraM / (ucU pR 146) jo sneha karatA hai, vaha mitra hai / jo vyakti kI yogyatAoM kA anumApana karatA hai, vaha mitra 1241. miya (mRga) mRgyate iti mRgH| (ucU pR 214) zikArI dvArA jisakI khoja kI jAtI hai, vaha mRga hai| --- jo tRNa Adi kA anveSaNa karatA hai, vaha mRga hai| jisakA zikAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mRga hai| mriyate iti mRgH| (ucU pR 218) jo mArA jAtA hai, vaha mRga hai| 1. midyati snihyati mitram / (aci pR 162) 2. minoti mAnaM karoti iti mitram / (zabda 3 pR 722) 3. (ka) mRgyate vyaadhrmgH| (aci pR 286) (kha) mRgayate anveSayati tRNAdikaM mRgaH / (zabda 3 pR 764) (ga) mRga-to hunt (ApTe pR 1284) 4. mR-to kill (ApTe pR 1284)

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nirukta koza 1242. miyavAdi (mitavAdin ) mitaM - parimitAkSaraM vadituM zIlamasyeti mitavAdI / 1243. miyAsaNa ( mitAzana) jo mita/ parimita bolatA hai, vaha mitavAdI hai / miyaM asatIti miyAsaNe / 1244. muMDa (muNDa ) muNDayati - apanayatIti muNDa: / jo mita bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha mitAzana hai / sAvajjesa moNavatIti muNI / ( sthATI pa 475 ) jo ( viSaya aura kaSAya kA ) muNDana / apanayana karatA hai, vaha us / hai / 1245. muNi (muni) muNatIti muNI / manute jagatastrikAlAvasthAmiti muniH / " hai 1246. muNi ( muNi) jo sAvadya kAryoM ke prati mauna hai, vaha muni hai / ( bRTI pR 1044) muNati - pratijAnIte sarvaviratimiti muNiH / ' hai / 1. 'muni' kA anya nirukta ( dajicU pR 284 ) ( AcU pR 180 ) ( sUTI 2 pa 41 ) jo jagat kI traikAlika avasthAoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha muni manyate'sau muni: / (aci pR 14 ) 235 2. muN -- pratijJAne / ( uzATI pa 357 ) jo saMyamI jIvana jIne kI pratijJA karatA hai, vaha muNi / muni (daacU pR 233 ) jisakA vacana mAnya hotA hai, vaha muni hai /

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236 nirakta koza 1247. mutti (mukti) mucyante sakalakarmabhiH tasyAmiti muktiH| (sthATI pa 422) __ jahAM jIva saba karmoM se mukta hote haiM, vaha mukti hai| 1248. mudhAjIvi (mudhAjIvin) mudhA amulleNa tadhA jIvati mudhaajiivii| (daacU pR 160) jo mudhA/niSkAmavRtti se jItA hai, vaha mudhAjIvI hai / 1246. mummuhI (muGa mukhI) viNaovakkamaMto mUka iva bhASate mummuhii| (dazrucU pa 3) jisameM vyakti mUka kI taraha saMbhASaNa karatA haiM, vaha mumukhI/manuSya kI nauvIM avasthA hai / mocanaM muk, mucaM prati mukhaM-- AbhimukhyaM yasyAM sA mumukhI / ' (sthATI pa 467) jisameM prANI mRtyu ke abhimukha hotA hai, vaha muGmukhI/ manuSya kI nauvIM avasthA hai| 1250. musala (musala) muhurmuhurlasati musalaM : (anudvA 368) jo bAra bAra (Ukhala kA) sparza karatA hai, vaha musala hai / 1251. muha (mukha) khadyate tat iti mukham / (ucU pR 136) jisase khAyA jAtA hai, vaha mukha hai| 1. NavamI mummuhI nAma jaM naro dsmssio| jarAghare viNassaMto jIvo vasai akAmao // (daTI pa 8) 2. 'musala' ke anya niruktamusyate khaNDyate'nena musalaH, muhuH svanaM lAti vA / (aci pR 224) jo Tukar3e Tukar3e karatA hai, vaha musala hai| jo bAra bAra zabda karatA hai, vaha musala hai|

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nirakta koza 237 khanyate' tat khanati' vA tat mukham / (ucU pR 266) vidhAtA ne jise banAyA hai, vaha mukha hai / jo khanana/avadAraNa karatA hai, vaha mukha hai / 1252. muhamaMgaliya (mukhamaGgalika) mukhamaGgalAni-cATuvacanAni ye kurvanti te mukhamaGgalikAH / (jJATI pa 64) jo pratyakSa meM jhUThI prazaMsA karate haiM, ve mukhamaMgalika/ cApalUsa haiN| 1253. muhari (mukharin) muheNa arimAvahatIti muhrii|" (ucU pR 27) jo mukha/vANI se zatru banAtA hai, vaha mukharI/vAcAla hai| jo mukha se ari/parihAsa yA kalaha kA Avahana karatA hai, vaha mukharI hai| 1254. muhutta (muhUrta) mIyate'neneti muhUrtaH / (sUcU 1 pR88) jisake dvArA kAla mApA jAtA hai, vaha muhUrta hai / 1. khanyate vidhAtrA mukham / 2. khanati vidArayati annAdikamanena mukham / (zabda 3 pR 734) 3. 'mukha' kA anya nirukta mahyate mukham / (aci pR 126) jo zarIra kI zobhA bar3hAtA hai, vaha mukha hai / 4. 'mukhara' kA anya niruktamukhaM sarvasmin vaktavye'styasya mukhrH| (aci pR82) jo anargala pralApa karatA hai, vaha mukhara/vAcAla hai / 5. 'muhUrta' ke anya niruktahUrchati muhUrtaH, muhuriyati vA / (aci pR 30) jo ThagatA hai, vaha muhUrta kAla hai / (hUrccha-kauTilye) jo bItatA hai, vaha muhUrta hai|

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238 nirakta koza 1255. mUDha (mUr3ha) muhyate sma asminniti mUDhaH / nicU 1 pR 17) jo mugdha/vivekavikala banAtI hai, vaha mUDha (dRSTi) hai / 1256. mekhalA (mekhalA) mekhasya mAlA mekhlaa|' (anudvA 368) jo me/gupta kha/sthAna kI mAlA hai, vaha mekhalA hai / 1257. mejjha (madhya) medhyAni dravyANi nAma yarmedhA upakriyate / (vyabhA 10 TI pa 65) jinase medhA upakRta hotI hai|baDhatI hai, ve medhya zreSTha padArtha 1258. meya (meda) midyate'neneti medH| (ucU pR 156) jisase snigdhatA prApta hotI hai, vaha meda hai / 1259. mehAvi (medhAvin) mehAe dhAvatIti mehAvI / (AcU pR 124) jo medhA se pravRtti karatA hai, vaha medhAvI hai / merA dhAvittA mehaavinno| (AcU pR 225) jo maryAdApUrvaka gati karate haiM, ve medhAvI haiN| 1260. moya (moka) mocayati pApakarmabhyaH sAdhumiti mokaa| (vyabhA ha TIpa 15) jo pApakarma se mukta karatI hai, vaha moka (pratimA) hai / 1. mehanasya khassa mAlA vi vattavbe mekhalA / (viTI 1 pR456) 2. medyati snihyatIti medH| (zabda 3 pR 776) 3. dhAraNAzaktiyuktA dhIrmedhA, medhate saGgacchate'syAM sarva, bahuzrutaM viSayI karoti iti vA medhA / (zabda 3 1780) jisameM saba kucha samAhita ho jAtA hai, vaha medhA hai / jo aneka viSayoM meM pravRtta hotI hai, vaha medhA hai /

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nirakta koza 236 1261. mohaNIya (mohanIya) muhyate yena sa mohaH / (ucU pR 115) vaicitryamutpAdayatyAtmana iti mohanIyam / ' jo citta meM vicittatA/mUr3hatA paidA karatA hai, vaha mohanIya (karma) hai| mohayati vaicitryamApAdayatIti mohanIyam / / (prAka 1 TI pR 17) ___ jo saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI vicitratA paidA karatA hai, vaha mohanIya (karma) hai| 1262. rai (rati) ramyate'nayeti rtiH| (daTI pa 78) jisake dvArA (asaMyama meM) ramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rati (mohanIya karma) hai| 1263. raiyagabhoi (racitakabhojin) racitakaM nAma kAMsyapAtrAdiSu paTAdiSu vA yadazanAdideyabuddhyA vaiviktyena sthApitaM yadbhukte ityevaMzIlo rcitkbhojii| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 116) jo racita/pRthak rUpa se sthApita bhojana kA bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha racitakabhojI hai| 1264. rakkhovaga (rakSopaga) rakSAmupagacchanti tadekacittatayA tatparAyaNA vartante iti rakSopagAH / / ___ (rATI pR 270) jo rakSA karane meM tatpara haiM, ve rakSopaga/aMgarakSaka haiN| 1265. raja (rajas) jIvasyAnuraJjanAd mAlinyApAdanAt rjH| (vibhAmaheTI 2 1 238) 1. madyapAnavadvicittatAjaneneti mohaH / (uzATI pa 641)

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240 nirakta kozaH jo jIva ko anuraJjita/malina karatA hai, vaha raja (karma) 1266. raNNa (rAjan) rAjanAd'-dIpanAd raajaa|' (sthATI pa 161) jo maMtrI Adi se suzobhita hotA hai, vaha rAjA hai| 1267. ratti (rAtri) sandhyA yato rAjate ---zobhate tena rAtriH / (bRTI pR 857) jisase sandhyA zobhita hotI hai, vaha rAtri hai| 1268. raya (rajas) raMjayatIti rjH| (sUcU 1 pR 56) jo raJjita/maTamailA kara detI hai, vaha raja/dhalI hai / rIyata iti rjH| (ucU pR 161) jo gati karatI hai, vaha raja/dhUlI hai| 1266. rayaNappabhA (ratnaprabhA) ratnAnAM prabhA yasyAM ratnairvA prabhAti-zobhate yA sA ratnaprabhA / (sthATI pa 501) jo ratnoM se prabhAsvara hai, vaha ratnaprabhA hai / 1270. rayaharaNa (rajoharaNa) rajo hriyate-apanIyate yena tadrajoharaNam / (sthATI pa 327) jo rajoM kA apaharaNa/apanayana karatA hai, vaha rajoharaNa (dharmopakaraNa) hai| 1. rAjate'mAtyAdibhiriti rAjA / 2. 'rAjA' kA anya niruktaraJjayati prajAmiti vA / (aci pR 154) jo prajA ko prasanna rakhatA hai, vaha rAjA hai / 3. 'rAtri' kA anya niruktarAti sukhaM raatriH| (aci pR 31) jo sukha pradAna karatI hai, vaha rAtri hai|

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nirakta koza 241 1271. rasa (rasa) rasyate-AsvAdyate iti rsH| (sthATI pa 23) jisakA AsvAda liyA jAtA hai, vaha rasa hai| rasyante-antarAtmanA'nubhUyanta iti rsaaH|| (anudvAmaTI pa 124) antarAtmA se jinakA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, ve rasa haiM / 1272. rasaga (rasaga) rasamanugacchantIti rsgaa:| (ATI pa 237) jo rasa meM utpanna hote haiM, ve rasaja prANI haiM / 1273. rasaharaNI (rasaharaNI) raso hriyate-AdIyate yayA sA rshrnnii| (bhaTI pa 88) jisake dvArA rasa kA haraNa/grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rasaharaNI/nAbhinAla hai| 1274. rasAyaNa (rasAyana) rasaH amRtarasastasyAyanaM-prAptiH rasAyanam / / (vipATI pa 75) jisake dvArA rasa/amRta kI prApti hotI hai, vaha rasAyana auSadhi hai| 1275. rasesi (rasaiSin) rasaM esantIti rsesinno| (AcU pR 338) jo rasa kI khoja/prArthanA karate haiM, ve rasaiSI haiN| 1276. rAa (rAga) rajjaMti teNa tammi va..... ....... raao| (vibhA 2661) jisase prANI raJjita/Asakta hotA hai, vaha rAga hai| 1. rasAyana vidhayaH--sthApanamAyurmedhAkaraM rogApaharaNasamarthaM ca tadabhidhAyaka tantramapi rasAyanam / (vipATI pa 75) 2. rajyante tena tasmin vA sati kliSTasatvAH prANinaH syAdiSviti raagH| (vibhAmaheTI 2 pR 222)

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242 nirakta koza 1277. rAyadAriya (rAjadvArika) rAjadvAramarhatIti rAjadvArikam / (bRTI pR 162) jo rAjadvAra ke yogya hai, vaha rAjadvArika hai|| rAjA'mAtyamahattamAdibhavaneSu gacchabhiryat paribhujyate tad rAjadvArikam / (bRTI pR 161) rAjadvAra para jAte samaya jisakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rAjadvArika hai| 1278. rAyahANI (rAjadhAnI) rAjA dhIyate-vidhIyate abhiSicyate yAsu tA rAjadhAnyaH / (sthATI pa 458) jinameM rAjA kA abhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai, ve rAjadhAniyAM 1279. ruila (rucila) ruciH-dIptistAM lAti-Adadati rucilAni / (sUTI 2 pa 7) jo ruci/dIpti ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha rucila/sundara 1280. rukkha (rUkSa) ruk pRthivI taM khAtIti rukkho / ' (nicU 2 pR 306) ___ jo ruk/pRthvI ko khAtA hai, vaha rUkSa vRkSa hai| rutti puhavI khatti AgAsaM tesu dosuvi jahA ThiyA teNa rukkhA / __ (dajicU pR 11) jo ru/pRthvI aura kha/AkAza-donoM meM sthita haiM, ve rUkSa/ vRkSa haiN| 1281. rujaga (rujaka) . rutti pRthivI tIya jI (jA) yaMtitti rujgaa| (dajicU pR 11) 1. 'rUkSa' kA anya nirukta rUkSayati ruukssH| (aci pR 248) jo sUkhakara rUkSa/TUMTha ho jAtA hai, vaha rUkSa/vRkSa hai| A rt

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nirukta koza 243 jo ru / pRthvI se paidA hote haiM, jIvita rahate haiM, ve rujaka / vRkSa haiM / 1282. rudda (raudra) rotIti rudraH, teNa kRtaM raudram / ' ( daacU pR 16 ) jo atyaMta dInatA se azruvimocana karatA hai, cintana karatA hai, vaha raudra dhyAna hai / 1283. rUva (rUpa) rUpyate - avalokyata iti rUpam / jo dekhA jAtA hai, vaha rUpa hai / 1284. roga (roga) rujatIti rogaH / jo rugNa banAtA hai, vaha roga hai / - 1285. royaga ( rocaka ) sadanuSThAnaM rocayatyeva kevalaM na punaH kArayatIti rocakam / 1286. rovaga (ropaka ) rupaMti ropaNIyA vA ropakA / jo vihita anuSThAna meM kevala ruci / prIti karatI hai, vaha rAcaka ( samyakatva ) hai / 1287. lauDasAi ( lakuTazAyin ) ( sthATI pa 23) jinako ropA jAtA hai, ve ropaka / paudhe haiM / ( daacU pR 17 ) ( prasATI pa 282 ) lagaNDaM - vakrakASThaM tadvat zete yaH sa lagaNDazAyI ( lakuTazAyI ) / ( auTI pR 75 ) ( daacU pR 7 ) jo lakuTa | vakASTha kI bhAMti zayana karatA hai, vaha lakuTa - zAyI / kAyakleza kA eka prakAra hai / 1. hiMsAdyatikrauryAnugataM raudram / ( AvahATI 2 pR 63 ) saMchedanairdahanabhaJjanamAraNaizca bandhaprahAradamanaivinikRntanaizca / yo yAti rAgamupayAti ca nAnukampAM, dhyAnantu raudramiti tatpravadanti tajjJAH // ( daTI pa 32)

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244 1288. laMgalika (lAGgalika) lAGgalaM vA praharaNaM yeSAM gale vA lambamAnaM suvarNAdimayaM tadyeSAM te lAGgalikAH / ( jJATI pa 64 ) jinake lAMgala / hala AjIvikA kA sAdhana hotA hai, ve lAMgalika / kisAna haiM / front Ayudha lAMgala / hala hotA hai, ve lAMgalika / balarAma haiM / jinake gale meM svarNamaya halAkRti hotI hai, ve lAMgalika / kApaTika haiM / 1286. laMbaNa (lambana ) lambyante iti lambanAH / ( jJATI pa 165 ) jo sthira rahane meM AlaMbana banate haiM, ve laMbana / laMgara haiM / 1260. lakkhaNa (lakSaNa) lakkhijjaitti najjai paccakkhiyaro va jeNa jo attho / taM tassa lakkhaNaM lakSyate tadanyavyavacchedena jJAyate yena tallakSaNam / hai | 1261. layaNa (layana ) kapaDiyA jattha layaMti taM layaNaM / nirukta koza (sUryaTIpa 256 ) jisase vastu kA pRthak astitva jAnA jAtA hai, vaha lakSaNa 1262. lADha (lADha) ............. // (dabhA 12 ) ( anudvAc pR 53 ) kArpeTika jisameM lIna hote haiM, vaha layana / pASANagRha hai / yenakenacit prAsukAhA ropakaraNAdigatena yApayati pAlayatIti lADhaH / hai, vaha lADha / saMyamI hai / jo yat kiJcit sAmagrI se vidhipUrvaka jIvanayApana karatA vidhinA AtmAnaM ( sUTI 1 pa 989 )

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nirukta koza 245 1263. lAbu (alAbu) lavatIti lAbuM / jo kATA jAtA hai, vaha alAbu hai / AdAnArthena vA yuktaM lA AdAne iti lAcaM taM alAbu' bhaNNati / (anudvAcU pR 46) ____ jo jala Adi padArtha lA/grahaNa karatA hai, vaha lAbu/alAbu 1264. lAlA (lAlA) lalatIti laalaa| (AcU pR 85) jo TapakatI hai, vaha lAlA/lAra hai / jo zliSTa karatI hai, vaha lAlA/lAra hai| 1265. lAha (lAbha) labhyate laabhH| (sthATI pa 236) jo prApta hotA hai, vaha lAbha hai| 1266. liMga (liGga) liGga yate sAdhuraneneti liGgam / (AvahATI 2 pR 23) jisake dvArA sAdhu pahacAnA jAtA hai, vaha liMga veSa hai / 1267. liMga (liGga) lInamarthaM gamayatIti liGgaM / (sUcU 2 pR 431) jo lIna/chipe artha kA jJAna karAtA hai, vaha liGga/lakSaNa hai / 1268. lUsa (lUSa) lUSayati karmamalamapanayatIti luussH| (sthATI pa 174) ___ jo karmamala ko dUra karatA hai, vaha lUSa/muni hai / 1296. lUsaga (lUSaka) lUsaMtIti luusgaa| (AcU pR 242) jo lUTate haiM, ve lUSaka haiN| 1. 'alAbu' kA anya nirukta na lambate alaabuH| (zabda 1 pR 120)

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246 nirukta koza 1300. lUha (rUkSa) aMtapatehi lUhehi jIvaMtIti luuhe| (daacU pR 234) jo aMtaprAMta bhojana se jIvana yApana karatA hai, vaha rUkSa/ saMyamI hai| 1301. lUhavitti (rUkSavRtti) lUhaM-saMjamo tassa aNuvaroheNa vittI jassa so luuhvittii| __ jo rUkSa/saMyama ke dvArA jIvana yApana karatA hai, vaha rUkSavRtti hai| lUhadavvANi-caNaganiSphAvakoddavAdINi vittI jassa so luuhvittii| (dazrucU pa 191) jo rUkSa bhojana se jIvana yApana karatA hai, vaha rUkSavRtti/ saMyamI hai| 1302. lesA (lezyA) lezayati-zleSayatIvAtmani jananayanAnIti lezyA / (uzATI pa 650) jo dUsaroM kI AMkhoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa karatI hai, vaha lezyA/dIpti hai| 1303. lesA (lezyA) zleSayantyAtmAnamaSTa vidhena karmaNA iti lezyAH / (AvahATI 1 pR 13) jo AtmA ko aSTavidha karma se zliSTa karatI hai, vaha lezyA/AtmapariNAma vizeSa hai| 1304. logesaNA (lokaiSaNA) jaM logo esati sA logesnnaa| (AcU pR 135) jisakI loga khoja/prArthanA karate haiM, vaha lokaiSaNA hai / 1. (ka) kAyAdyanyatamayogavataH kRSNAdidravyasaMbandhAdAtmanaH pariNAmAH lezyAH / (AvahATI 1 pR 13) (kha) kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAtpariNAmo ya aatmnH| sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM, lezyAzabdaH prayujyate // (uzATI pa 656)

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nirakta koza 1305. loma (loma) lunAti lIyante vA teSu yUkA iti lomAni / (uzATI pa 254) jo ukhAr3e jAte haiM, ve loma/roma haiN| jinameM yUkA/jUMe lIna hotI haiM/vAsa karatI haiM, ve loma 1306. lomahAra (lomahAra) lomAni-romANi haranti-apanayanti prANinAM ye te lomhaaraaH| (uzATI pa 312) jo prANiyoM ke loma/kezoM kA apaharaNa karate haiM, unheM mAra DAlate haiM, ve lomahAra/luTere haiM / 1307. loya (loka) lokyate iti lokH| (ucU pR 176) lokyate-dRzyate kevalAlokeneti lokH| (sthATI pa 13) jo (kevala jJAna se) dekhA jAtA hai, vaha loka hai| lokAn pAtIti lokaH / (ATI pa 21) prANI jisameM samAte haiM, vaha loka hai| lokyate-pramIyata iti lokH| (sthATI pa 36) jisakA mApa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha loka hai| 1308. loha (lobha) lubhyate vA'neneti lobhH| (sthATI pa 186) jisake dvArA prANI lubdha hotA hai, vaha lobha hai| 1306. vai (vatin) vayANi se saMtIti vtii| (daacU pa 233) jisake vrata haiM, vaha vratI hai|

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248 nirakta koza 1310. vairoyaNa (vairocana) vividhaiH prakArai rocyante-dIpyanta iti virocanAste vairocanAH / __ (sthATI pa 168) jo vividha prakAra se rocita/dIpta haiM, ve vairocana/indra 13011. vaisa (vaizya) vitti visaMtIti vissaa| (AcU pR 5) jo vRtti/vyApAra meM praveza karate haiM, ve vaizya haiN| kalAdibhirvizanti lokamiti vaishyaaH| (sUcU 2 pR 442) jo kalA Adi ke dvArA loka meM praveza karate haiM, ve vaizya vaNik haiN| 1312. vaMkasamAyara (vakrasamAcara) vako-asaMjamo taM samAyarati vaMkasamAyaro / jo vakra--asaMyama kA samAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha vakrasamAcara nANAgaikuDilo vaMko-saMsAro taM samAyarati vNksmaayro| (AcU pR 34) jo vakra/saMsAra-bhramaNa kA samAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha vakra samAcara hai| 1313. vaMjaNa (vyaJjana) jijjati jeNa attho, vaMjaNamiti bhaNNate / / (jItabhA 1010) jisase artha kI abhivyaMjanA hotI hai, vaha vyaMjana/akSara 1314. vaMtara (vyantara) vigatamantaraM-vizeSo manuSyebhyo yeSAM te vyantarAH / (prasATI pa 332) jo manuSyoM ke nikaTa hote haiM, ve vyantara haiM /

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nirukta koza 246 vividhAnyantarANi-utkarSApakarSAtmakavizeSarUpANi nivAsabhUtAni vA girikandaravivarAdIni yeSAM te'mI vyntraaH| (uzATI pa 701) jinameM utkarSa aura apakarSa kI apekSA se vizeSa antara hotA hai, ve vyantara haiN| vividha prakAra ke parvata, kandarA aura zUnya-sthAna jinake nivAsa-sthala haiM, ve vyantara haiN| 1315. vaMtAsi (vAntAzin) vaMtaM asiuM zIlaM yasyAsau vntaashii| (ucU pR 230) __ jo vAnta/tyakta vastu ko khAtA hai, vaha vAntAzI hai| 1316. vaMdaNa (vandana) vandyate--stUyate'nena prazastamanovAkkAyavyApArajAleneti vandanam / (AvahATI 2 pa 14) vandyate-pUjyA guravo'neneti vandanam / (prasATI pa 6) ____jisake dvArA stuti kI jAtI hai, vaha vandana hai / 1317. vaMsaka (vyaMsaka) vyasayatIti vyaMsakaH / (dajicU pR 58) jo hetu dUsaroM ko bhrama meM DAla detA hai, vaha vyaMsaka (hetu) 1318. vakka (vAkya) vayiyavvaM vakkaM / / (daacU pR 156) vAcyata iti vAkyaM / (dajicU pR 234) jo bolA jAtA hai, vaha vAkya hai / 1. vyaMsayaticchalayati vyaMsakaH / (aci pR 88) 2. prayujyamAnairaprayujyamAnairvA kAdibhivizeSaNaiH sahitam ucyata iti vAkyam / (aci pR 56)

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250 1316. vakkakara (vAkyakara) vakkaM karemANo vakkakare / ( daacU pR 220 ) jo guru ke vAkya / vacana kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha vAkyakara / AjJAkArI hai / 1320. vagga (varga) vRjyante dUrataH parihIyante rAgAdayo doSA aneneti vargaH / ( vibhAmaheTI 1 pR 355 ) jisake dvArA rAga Adi doSa dUra kie jAte haiM, vaha varga / AvazyakasUtra hai / 1321. vaccha (vRkSa) vRzcyanta iti vRkSAH / ' jinako chedA jAtA hai, ve vRkSa haiM / 1322. vaccha ( vatsa ) vatsA - puttA iva rakkhijjaMti vacchA | 1323. vajja (varjya ) ( daacU pR 7 ) vatsa / putra kI taraha jinakI rakSA kI jAtI hai, ve vatsa / vRkSa haiM / puttaNeheNa vA parigijbhaMti teNa vacchA / ( dajicU pU11 ) putra-sneha se jinakA parigraha / pAlana-poSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve vatsa / vRkSa haiM / vRjyate iti varjyam / nirukta koza 1324. vajjaNa ( varjana ) vRjyate iti varjanam / jo varjita / niSiddha hai, vaha varjana hai / 1. 'vRkSa' kA anya nirukta vRkSate vRNoti vA vRkSa: / (aci pR 248 ) jo (chAla se ) DhakatA hai, vaha vRkSa hai / (ATI pa 56 ) jisakA varjana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha varjya / pApa hai / ( AmaTI pa 578 ) ( vyabhA 2 TIpa 8) P

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nirakta koza 251 1325. vaTTaNa (vartana) vartyate'neneti vartanam / (naMTI pR 51) jisake dvArA vartana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vartana/vyavahAra hai| 1326. vaTTamANa (vartamAna) vartata iti vartamAnaH / (prasATI pa 286) ____ jo ho rahA hai, vaha vartamAna hai / 1327. vaDAra (de) * vaDeNa Arito vddaaro| (nicU 4 pR 244) __ jise vibhAga/nAmapUrvaka AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai, prerita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vaDAra hai| 1328. vaDDamANa (vardhamAna) vardhata iti vardhamAnam / (naka 1 TI pR 20) jo bar3hatA jAtA hai, vaha vardhamAna hai / 1326. vaNa (vraNa) vraNIti vraNam / (paMTI pa 411) ___ jo ghAyala karatA hai, vaha vraNa ghAva hai| 1330. vaNaMtara (vanAntara) vividhamantaraM-zailAntaraM kandarAntaraM vanAntaraM vA AzrayarUpaM yeSAM te vnaantraaH| (prasATI pa 332) _ vividha prakAra ke parvata, kandarA aura vanoM ke antara/ madhyabhAga jinake nivAsa sthala haiM, ve vanAntara/vyantara haiN| 1331. vaNacAri (vanacArin) vicitropavanAdiSUpalakSaNatvAdanyeSu ca vividhAspadeSu krIDaikarasatayA carituM zIlameSAmiti vncaarinnH| (uzATI pa 701) upavana Adi vividha sthAnoM meM jo krIr3A karate rahate haiM, ve vanacArI/vyantara deva haiN| 1332. vaNapa (vanapa) vaNaM pAtIti vnnpaa| (dazrucU pa 60) jo vana kI rakSA karate haiM, ve vanapAla haiN| 1. vrnn-aNgksstau|

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252 nirukta koza 1333. vaNassai (vanaspati) 'vana SaNa sambhaktau' (vanati sanati) iti vnsptiH| (daacU pR73) jisakA chedana-bhedana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vanaspati hai / 1334. vaNImaga (vanIpaka) pareSAmAtmaduHsthatvadarzanenAnukalabhASaNato yallabhate dravyaM sA vanI prtiitaa| tAM pibati-AsvAdayati pAtIti veti banIpaH, sa eva vniipkH| (sthATI pa 326) dUsaroM ko apanI dIna-hIna dazA dikhAkara cApalUsI kara, jo dravya-lAbha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vanI hai| jo isa dravya-lAbha (vanI) kA upabhoga karatA hai, vaha vanIpaka hai / vanute-prAyo dAyakAbhimateSu zramaNAdiSvAtmAnaM bhaktaM darzayitvA piNDaM yAcate iti vniipkH|| (prasATI pa 146) jo dAtAoM ko mAnyatA ke anukUla apane ko bhakta batA piNDa/ bhojana kI yAcanA karatA hai, vaha vanopaka hai| 1335. vaNNa (varNa) vaNijjati jeNa vnnnno| (AcU pR 178) varNyate-- alaMkriyate guNavakriyate zarIrAdyaneneti varNaH / (prasATI pa 364) jo zarIra Adi ko vizeSa rUpa se vaNita/alaMkRta karatA hai, vaha varNa/rUpa-raMga hai| vRNIte vRNoti varNayati vA tamiti vrnnH| (ucU pR 102) jo vyApta hotA hai, vaha varNa hai| jo Ananda detA hai, vaha varNa hai| jo pahacAna detA hai, vaha varNa hai| 1. vanaspati kA anya niruktavanasya patiH vanaspatiH / (zabda 4 pR 263) vana meM jisakI adhikatA hai, vaha vanaspati hai /

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nirukta koza 253 varNyate-yathAvasthitaM vastusvarUpaM nirNIyate aneneti varNaH / (prajJATI pa 566) jisake AdhAra para vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA varNana nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha varNa hai| 1336. vattha (vastra) vAsayatIti' vatthaM / (nicU 2 pR.56) gAtaM AcchAdeti jamhA teNa vatthaM / (nicU 3 pR 566) ___ jo AcchAdita karatA hai/ DhakatA hai, vaha vastra hai / 1337. vatthu (vastu) vasantyasmin guNA iti vastu / (AvamaTI pa 485) jisameM guNa vidyamAna rahate haiM, vaha vastu hai| 1338. vaya (vrata) viyata iti vratam / (ucU pR 138) jo avirati rUpa chidra ko DhAMkatA hai, vaha vrata hai| 1336. vaya (vaya) vaetIti vyo| (AcU pR 266) jo bItatI hai, vaha vaya/avasthA hai| vayanti-paryaTanti yasmin sa vyH| (ATI pa 141) jisameM prANI bhramaNa karate haiM, vaha vaya/saMsAra hai / 1340. vayaNa (vacana) vayaMti teNa atthamiti vayaNaM / (daacU pR 156) vayaNijja vayaNaM / (dajicU pR 234) jo artha kA kathana karate haiM, ve vacana haiN| 1. vas-AcchAdane / 2. zarIrasya viyanti krameNa gacchanti vayAMsi / (aci pR 128) vigatau /

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254 nirakta koza ucyanta iti vacanAni / (anudvAmaTI pa 123) jo kahe jAte haiM, ve vacana haiN| 1341. vavasAya (vyavasAya) viziSTa avasAyaH vyavasAyaH / (AvahATI 1 pR 7) jo viziSTa avasAya/nizcaya hai, vaha vyavasAya hai| 1342. vavahAra (vyavahAra) vizeSato'vAhiyate nirAkriyate sAmAnyamaneneti vyvhaarH| (AvamaTI pa 375) ___ jo vastu ke vizeSa dharmoM kA avaharaNa/grahaNa aura sAmAnya dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai, vaha vyavahAra (naya) hai| 1343. vavahAra (vyavahAra) vivihaM vA avaharaNaM vyvhaarH| vividha prakAra kA AcaraNa vyavahAra hai| vividho vA avahAraH vyvhaarH| (ucU pR 43) vividha prakAra kA avahAra/nizcaya vyavahAra hai| vidhivadavaharaNAd vyvhaarH| vapanAt haraNAcca vyavahAraH / (bRcU pa 2) vidhinA hAro vyvhaarH| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 4) vidhinA upyate hriyate ca yena sa vyavahAraH / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 5) jo vidhipUrvaka prayukta hotA hai, jisakA bIja-vapana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vyavahAra hai| vyavahriyate'parAdhajAtaM prAyazcittaM pradAnato yena sa vyvhaarH|' (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18) jo prAyazcitta dene meM vyavahRta hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra hai / 1. vyavahAraH AgamAdirUpapaJcaprakAraH / (vyabhA 3 TI pa 18)

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nirakta koza 255 1344. vavahAri (vyavahArin) vyavaharatItyevaMzIlo vyvhaarii| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 3) jo Agama Adi pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra/AcAra kA Aca raNa karatA hai, vaha vyavahArI hai / 1345. vavahAri (vyavahArin) vyavaharaMtIti vyvhaarinno| (sUcU 1 pR.66) jo vyApAra karate haiM, ve vyavahArI/vyApArI haiN| 1346. vasaNa (vyasana) vasaNaM NAma cittaM taMmi vasaMtIti vasaNaM / ' (citta) jisameM vAsa karatA hai, vaha vyasana hai / tassa vA vase vaTTatIti vasaNaM / (nicU 1 pR 164) manuSya jisake vazavartI ho jAtA hai, vaha vyasana hai / 1347. vasaTTi (vazavatin) guruNAM vaze varttate iti vshvrtii| (sUcU 1 pR 107) jo guru ke vaza/anuzAsana meM rahatA hai, vaha vazavartI hai / 1348. vasu (vasu) ___ vasati jehiM guNo so vasu / ' (AcU pR 210) jisameM guNa nivAsa karate haiM, vaha vasu hai / 1346. vasuma (vasumat) vase jassa vadati iMdiyakaSAyA so ya vsumN| (AcU pR 42) jisake indriya aura kaSAya vazavartI haiM, vaha vasumAna hai| 1. 'vyasana' kA anya niruktavizeSeNA'syate kSipyate cittamebhiriti vyasanAni / (aci pR 163) jo citta ko vizeSa rUpa se vikSipta karate haiM, ve vyasana haiN| 2. vItarAgo vasurjeyo jino vA sNyto'thvaa| sarAgo'nuvasuH proktaH sthaviraH zrAvako'thavA // (AcU pR 210)

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256 nirukta koza 1350. vasuhA (vasudhA) vasUni nidhatte iti vasudhA / (ucU pR 206) jo vasu/ratnoM ko dhAraNa karatI hai, vaha vasudhA/pRthvI hai| 1351. vahaga (vadhaka) vadhantIti vdhkaaH| (daTI pa 78) jo vadha karate haiM, ve vadhaka haiM / 1352. vahaNa (vahana) udyate'nena voDhavya miti vahanam / (uzATI pa 550) jisake dvArA bhAra DhoyA jAtA hai, vaha vahana vAhana hai / 1353. vAa (vAta) vAtIti' vAtaH / (ucU pR 182) jo gandha ko grahaNa karatI hai, vaha vAta/havA hai / jo bahatI hai, vaha vAta/havA hai| 1354. vAa (vAc) vaktIti vAk / (ucU pR 153) ucyate vA'nayeti vAk / (AvahATI 1 pR 304) jo bolatI hai/zabda karatI hai, vaha vAk vANI hai / 1355. vAara (bAdara) vAtaM rAtIti vaatro| (daacU pR 81) ____ jo vANI-indriya kA viSaya banatA hai, vaha bAdara hai| 1356. vAuriya (vAgurika) vAgurA-mRgabandhanaM tayA carantIti vAgurikAH / (anudvAmaTI pa 119) 1. vaaNk-gtigndhnyoH| 2. 'vAta' kA anya nirukta vAyati vA dravyANi vAyuH / (aci pR 246) jo padArthoM ko cAlita karatI hai, vaha vAyu hai|

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nirakta koza 257 jo vAgurA/mRgajAla ke dvArA jIvana yApana karate haiM, ve vAgurika zikArI haiN| 1357. vAgaraNa (vyAkaraNa) vAgarijjatIti vAgaraNaM / (AcU pR 12) jisake dvArA abhivyakti kI jAtI hai, vaha vyAkaraNa/kathana 1358. vAgaraNa (vyAkaraNa) vyAkriyante laukikAH sAmayikAzca zabdA aneneti vyAkaraNam / (AvamaTI pa 259) jisake dvArA laukika aura sAmayika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, vaha vyAkaraNa hai| 1359. vANamaMtara (de) vanAntarANi teSu bhavA vaanmntraaH| (prasATI pa 333) jo vanoM meM vAsa karate haiM, ve vANamaMtara/vyaMtara haiN| 1360. vANI (vANI) vaNayatIti' vaannii| (daacU pR 156) jo zabda karatI hai, vaha vANI hai|| vadijjate vayaNijjA vA vaannii| (dajicU pR 235) jo bolI jAtI hai, vaha vANI hai / 1361. vAdisamosaraNa (vAdisamavasaraNa) vAdinaH-tIthikAH samavasaranti-avatarantyeSviti samavasaraNAni-vividhamatamolakAsteSAM samavasaraNAni vaadismvsrnnaani| (sthATI pa 256) ___jahAM vividha mata-matAntaroM ke loga ekatrita hote haiM, ve vAdisamavasaraNa haiN| 1. vanAnAM samUho vAnaM tasyAntare bhavantIti vAnamantarA iti / (aci pR 16) 2. vaNi-zabde /

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258 1362. vAma ( vyAma ) vyAmayante - paricchidyante rajjvAdi aneneti vyAmaH / " (rATI pR 13 ) jisase rajju Adi kA pramANa jAnA jAtA hai, vaha vyAma / mApavizeSa hai / 1363. vAmavaTTa (vAmavartta ) vAmaM vivaTTatitti vAmavaTTo " ( nighU 4 1 258 ) jo vAma / pratikUla vartana karatA hai, vaha vAmavartta / viparIta kArI hai / 1364. vAyaga (vAcaka) vAyeMti sissANaM kAliyapuvvasutaM ti vAtagA / jo ziSyoM ko kAlikapUrvazruta kI vAcanA pradAna karate haiM, ve vAcaka / AcArya haiM / guruNNihANe vA sissabhAveNa vAitaM sutaM jehi te vAyagA / nirukta koza 1365. vAlava ( vyAlapa) guru ke sAnidhya meM jinhoMne ziSyabhAva se vAcanA ko sunA hai, ve vAcaka haiM | 1366. vAsa (varSa) vyAlAn -- bhujaGgAn pAntIti vyAlapAH / (praTI pa 37 ) jo vyAla / sarpoM kA pAlana karate haiM, ve vyAlapa / sapere haiM / varSatIti varSaH / jo bItatA hai, vaha varSa hai / ( naMcU pR 2 ) 1. tiryag bAhudvayaM prasAraNapramANo vyAmaH / (rATI pR 13 ) 2. ehi bhaNitoti vaccati vaccasu bhaNio tti to samulliyati / jaM jaha bhaNito taM taha, akareMto vAmavaTTo u // ( nibhA 6211 ) (uc pR 162 )

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nirakta koza 259 1367. vAsaga (vAsaka) vAsaMtIti vaasgaa| (AcU pR 204) ___jo zabda karate haiM, ve vAsaka dvIndriya Adi jaMtu haiM / 1368. vAsahara (varSadhara) varSa-kSetra vizeSa dhArayato-vyavasthApayata iti vrssdhrH| (sthATI pa 65) jo varSa/kSetravizeSa kI vyavasthA karatA hai sImA karatA hai, vaha varSadhara (parvata) hai| 1366. vAsAvAsa (varSAvAsa) varisAsu cattAri mAsA egattha acchaMtIti vaasaavaaso| (dazrucU pa 52) varSAkAla meM jahAM cAra mAsa taka eka sthAna para rahA jAtA hai, vaha varSAvAsa hai| 1370. vAha (vAha) vAhatIti vaahH| (sUcU 1 pR.71) jo vAhana ko calAtA hai, vaha vAha/gAr3IvAn hai / 1371. viula (vipula) 'pula mahattve' vizeSeNa pulAni vipulAni / (sUcU 2 pR 450) jo aneka haiM, viziSTa haiM, ve vipula haiN| 1372. vikahA (vikathA) viNaTTA kahA vikhaa| (daacU pR 58) jo kathA vinAza kI ora le jAtI hai, vaha vikathA hai / 1373. vikkiyA (vikriyA) vividhA kriyA vikriyaa| (AvahATI 1 pR 185) jo vividha prakAra kI kriyA hai, vaha vikriyA hai / viruddhA virUpA vA kathA vikthaa| (uzATI pa 613) visaMvAdI aura visaMgata kathana vikathA hai / 1. vaas-shbde|

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260 nirukta koza 1374. vikkhevaNI (vikSepaNI) vikSipyate sanmArgAt kumArge kumArgAdvA sanmArge zrotA'nayeti vikssepnnii| (sthATI pa 204) jisase zrotA sanmArga se kumArga meM yA kumArga se sanmArga meM kSipta hotA hai, vaha vikSepaNI (kathA) hai / 1375. vigai (vigati) vikRti-azobhanaM gatiM nayantIti vigtyH|' (ucU pR 246) jo asundara avasthA kI ora le jAtI hai, vaha vigati/ vikRti hai| 1376. vigati (vikRti) vikRti NetIti vigtii| (daacU pR 265) jo vikAra paidA karatI hai, vaha vikRti hai| 1377. vigattu (vikartR) vividhayA kartA vikrtaa| (bhaTI pR 1432) jo vividha prakAra se kArya karatA hai, vaha vikartA/AtmA 1378. viggaha (vigraha) vigRhyate'neneti vigrahaH / (ucU pR 68) ____ jo karma Adi kA grahaNa karatA hai, vaha vigraha/zarIra hai| vizeSeNa gRhyate AtmanA karmaparatantreNeti vigrahaH (uzATI pa 271) ___jo karma se parataMtra AtmA dvArA gRhIta hotA hai, vaha vigraha 1. taM AhArittA saMyatatvAdasaMyatatvaM vividha prakAraM gacchihiti vigtii| (dazrucU pa 57) 2. 'vigraha' kA anya nirukta-- vigRhyate rogAdibhiriti vigrahaH / (aci pR 127) jo rogoM se AkrAnta hotA hai, vaha vigraha/zarIra hai| vividhaM sukhaduHkhAdikaM gRhNAtIti vigrahaH / (zabda 4 pR 377) jo vividha prakAra ke sukha-duHkha grahaNa karatA hai, vaha vigraha/zarIra hai|

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261 nirakta koza 1376. vigdha (vighna) vizeSeNa hanyate-vinAzyate'neneti vighnam / (naka 1 TI pR 58) jo vizeSa rUpa se hanana karatA hai|bAdhA upasthita karatA hai, vaha vighna hai| 1380. vijaya (vijaya) abhyudayavighnahetUna vijayanta iti vijayAstathaiva vaijyntaaH| (uzATI pa 703) jo abhyudaya ke avarodhaka ko jItate haiM, ve vijaya/vaijayanta (deva) haiN| 1381. vijjala (de) vigayamAnaM jato jalaM taM vijjlN| (daacU pR 100) jisameM jala kI nyUnatA hotI hai, vaha vijjala kIcar3a hai| 1382. vijjA (vidyA) vidyate'nayA tattvamiti vidyaa| (uzATI pa 442) jisase tattva jAnA jAtA hai, vaha vidyA/zrutajJAna hai| 1383. vijjAhara (vidyAdhara) vidyAM dharantIti vidyaadhraaH| (rATI pR 15) jo aneka vidyAoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve vidyAdhara haiN| 1384. vijju (vidyut) vizeSeNa dyotate-dIpyata iti vidyut / (uzATI pa 460) jo vizeSa rUpa se dyotita/dIpta hotI hai, vaha vidyut hai / 1385. viDimI (de) viDimANi jesi vijjati te viddimii| (daacU pR 7) jinake viDima/zAkhAeM hotI haiM, ve viDimI/vRkSa haiM /

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262 nirakta koza 1386. viNaa (vinaya) vinIyate-apanIyate karma yena sa vinayaH / / (sUTI 1 pa 242) jisake dvArA karmoM kA vinayana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vinaya viziSTo vividho vA nayo vinyH| (uzATI pa 16) jo viziSTa evaM vividha prakAra kA naya/nIti hai, vaha vinaya 1387. viNayannu (vinayajJa) vinayo jJAnadarzanacAritraupacArikarUpastaM jAnAtIti vinayajJaH / (ATI pa 131) jo vinaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha vinayajJa hai| 1388. viNiccaya (vinizcaya) vizeSeNa nizcayo vinizcayaH / vizeSa nizcaya vinizcaya hai| nirAdhikye cayanaM cayaH-piNDIbhavanaM adhikazcayo nizcayaH / (anudvAmaTI pa 245) jisameM caya/upacaya adhika hotA hai, vaha nizcaya/vinizcaya 1389. viNIya (vinIta) vizeSeNa nItaH-prApitaH prerakacittAnuvartanAdibhiH zlAghAditi viniitH| (uzATI pa 46) jo vizeSa rUpa se preraka ke cittAnukUla vartana kara prazaMsA prApta karatA hai, vaha vinIta hai / 1. "vinaya' kA anya niruktavizeSeNa nayatIti vinayaH / (zabda 4 pR 401) jo viziSTatA kI ora le jAtA hai, vaha vinaya hai / 2. vinIta' kA anya nirukta zAstrAdinA vinIyate sma vinItaH / (aci pR.66)

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nirukta koza 263. 1360. viNIyakaraNa (vinItakaraNa) vizeSataH saMyamayogeSu nItAni karaNAni manovAkkAyalakSaNAni yena sa viniitkrnnH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 40) jo karaNa-mana, vacana aura kAyA ko vizeSa rUpa se saMyama meM niyojita karatA hai, vaha vinItakaraNa hai| 1361. viNNatti (vijJapti) vizeSeNa jJApanaM vijJaptiH / (naMTI pR 43) ___vizeSarUpa se prakaTa karanA vijJapti/vijJAna hai / 1392. viNNANa (vijJAna) vivihaM visiTThauM vA NANaM viNNANaM / (AcU pR 135) vividha evaM viziSTa prakAra kA jJAna vijJAna hai| vinAyati jeNa taM viNNANaM / (AcU pR 136) jisase vizeSa rUpa se jAnA jAtA hai, vaha vijJAna hai| 1363. viNNAta (vijJAta) vivihaM visiTuM vA NAtaM vinnnnaatN| (sUcU 2 pR 332) jo vividhatA yA viziSTatA se jJAta hai, vaha vijJAta hai| 1364. viNNAyaga (vijJAyaka) vividhaM-anekadhA jAnAtIti vijnyaaykH| (naMTI pR 3) jo vividha prakAra se jAnatA hai, vaha vijJAyaka hai| 1465. vitadda (vitarda) vividhaM tadatIti vitrdH| (ATI pa 252) jo vibhinna prakAra se hiMsA karatA hai, vaha vitarda/hiMsaka 1366. vitigicchA (vicikitsA) vIti-vizeSeNa vividhaprakArairvA cikitsAmipratikaromi nirAkaromi garhaNIyAn doSAn iti vicikitsAmi / (sthATI pa 208)

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264 nirakta koza vividha prakAra se evaM viziSTa prakAra se garhaNIya doSoM kI cikitsA/apanayana karanA vicikitsA hai / 1367. vitta (vitta) vidyate iti vittaM / (sUcU 1 pR 23) jo prApta hotA hai, vaha vitta/dhana hai / 1398. vittAsaNa (vitrAsana) vividhaM trAsanaM vitrAsanaM / (ucU pR 67) jo vividha prakAra se trasta karatA hai, vaha vitrAsana hai| 1396. vitti (vRtti) vartate zarIraM yayA sA vRttiH| (prasATI pa 45) jisake dvArA zarIra TikatA hai, vaha vRtti/bhikSA hai / 1400. vittiya (vRttida) vRtti vA AzritalokAnAM dadAti yat tad vRttidam / (jJATI pa 4) jo Azrita vyaktiyoM ko vRtti/AjIvikA detA hai, vaha vRttida hai| 1401. vittesi (vittaiSin) vittaM-dravyaM tadanveSTuM zIlaM yeSAM te vittaissinnH| (sUTI 2 pa 146) jo vitta/dhana kI khoja karate haiM, ve vittaiSI haiM / 1402 vidaMsaga (vidaMzaka) vidaMzatIti vidaMzakaH / (praTI pa 15) jo vizeSa rUpa se kATatA hai, vaha vidaMzaka/bAja Adi hai| 1. vidyate labhyate iti vittam / (aci pR 45)

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" nirukta koza 1403. vidhAra ( vidhAra) vivihi pagArehiM dhAreyatthaM vidhAro tu / vyavahAra hai / ( jItabhA 656 ) vividha prakAra se jo artha kI dhAraNA hotI hai, vaha vidhAra / 1404. vidhAraga ( vidhAraka ) vivihaM vA dhArae vidhArae / ( AcU pR 223 ) jo vividha prakAra se dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vidhAraka hai / 1405. vidhAraNA ( vidhAraNA ) vividhaiH prakAraiH viziSTaM cArthamuddhRtamarthapadaM yayA dhAraNayA smRtyA dhArayati sA vidhArA vidhAraNA / ( vyabhA 10 TI pa 86 ) jisa dhAraNA kI smRti ke AdhAra para vividha prakAra se tathya kI dhAraNA kI jAtI hai, vaha vidhArA yA vidhAraNA hai / 1406. vidhUtakappa ( vidhUtakalpa ) vivihaM dhRtaM vidhUtaM, kappaitti kappo, vidhuNijjati jeNa aTThaviho kammarayo savidhUtako / ( AcU pR 122 ) aSTaprakAra ke karma saMskAroM kA jo vidhunana / nAza karatA hai, vaha vikalpa hai | -1407. vippaDivaNNa ( vipratipanna ) viruddhaM mArga pratipannAH vipratipannAH / jo viparIta mArga ko svIkAra hai | 1408 vippamukka ( vipramukta) 1409. vippavAsa ( vipravAsa ) 265 vizeSeNa pravAso'nyatra gamanaM vipravAsaH / antara- bAhiragaMthabaMdhaNavivihappagAramukkA vipyamukkA / ( acU pR 56 ) jo sarvathA bAhya aura Abhyantara baMdhana se mukta haiM, ve vipramukta haiM / karatA hai, ( sUTI 2 pa 21 ) vaha vipratipanna vizeSa rUpa se anyatra pravAsa karanA vipravAsa hai / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 25)

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266 nirukta koza 1410. vippasaNNa (viprasanna) vizeSeNa vividhairvA bhAvanAdibhiH prakAraiH prasannA viprasannAH / (uzATI pa 246) jo viziSTa yA vividha prakAra se prasanna haiM, ve viprasanna haiN| 1411. vibhaMga (vibhaGga) viruddho vitatho vA anyathA vastubhaGgo-vastuvikalpo yasmistadvibhaGgam / (sthATI pa 368) ___jisameM bhaMga/vikalpa jJAna viruddha yA vitatha hotA hai, vaha vibhaMgajJAna hai| 1412. vibhaMga (vibhaGga) vividho viziSTo vA vibhAgo vibhnggH| (sUcU 2 pR 354) vividha yA viziSTa prakAra kA vibhAga karanA vibhaGga hai| 1413. vibhatti (vibhakti) vibhajyate kartRtvakarmatvAdilakSaNo'rtho yayA sA vibhktiH| (sthATI pa 406) jisase kartA, karma Adi kArakoM kA vibhAjana hotA hai, vaha vibhakti hai| 1414. vibhAsA (vibhASA) vaiviktyena bhASaNaM vibhaassaa| (bRTI pR 3) vividha prakAra se bhASaNa/kathana karanA vibhASA hai / 1415. vimattA (vimAtrA) viSamA vividhA vA mAtrA-kAlavibhAgo vimaatraa| (bhaTI pa 26) ___ jo viSama aura vivadha prakAra kI mAtrA/kAlavibhAga hai, vaha vimAtrA hai|

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267 nirukta koza 1416. vimANa (vimAna) vizeSeNa mAnayanti-upabhuJjanti sukRtina etAnIti vimAnAni / ' (uzATI pa 701) sukRta puNya karane vAle jinakA vizeSa bhoga karate haiM, ve vimAna haiN| 1417. vimuha (vimukha) mukhasya AderabhAvAdvimukham / (bhaTI pR 1431) jisake mukha pravezadvAra kA koI Adi biMdu nahIM hai, vaha vimukha/AkAza hai| 1418. vimoha (vimokSa) vimokkhateti vimohaa| (AcU pR 287) jo bandhana se mukta hote haiM, ve vimokSa/vimukta haiM / 1416. viyaMtikAraya (vyantakAraka) visiTThA aMtI viyaMtI, viyaMtI kareti viyNtiikaaro| (AcU pR 276) viziSTa prakAra kA aMta/maraNa vyaMta hai, jo viziSTa prakAra se vyaMta/maraNa karatA hai, vaha vyaMtakAraka hai| 1420. viyakkhaNa (vicakSaNa) / vividhamanekaprakAramAcaSTe vickssnnH| (dajicU pR 206) jo vividha prakAra se abhivyakti karatA hai, vaha vicakSaNa 1. 'vimAna' kA anya niruktavimAnti vartante'smin devA iti vimAnaH / (aci pR 18) devatA jisameM vAsa karate haiM, vaha vimAna hai / vigataM mAnamupamA yasya vimAnam / (zabda 4 pR 415) jo anupameya hai, vaha vimAna hai|

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-268 1421. viyaDa ( vikaTa ) vigatajIvaM vigaDaM / 1422. viyANa ( vitAna ) jo jIvarahita hai, vaha vikaTa / acitta / prAsuka hai / vitaNNata iti viyANaM / 1423. viyAga ( vijAnaka) jo phailAyA jAtA hai, vaha vitAna / caMdavA hai | 1424. viyAlacAri ( vikAlacArin ) vikAlespi rAtrAvapi caratIti vikAlacArI | savvaM jANaiti viyANago / jo saba kucha jAnatA hai, vaha vijAnaka / sarvajJa hai | 1425. vivAhita ( vyAkhyAta) vivihaM Ahite viyAhite / 1426. virata (virata ) ( AcU pR 308 ) (oTI pR 194) jo vikAla / rAtrI meM gamana karate haiM, ve vikAlacArI haiM / 1427. vivajjAsa ( viparyAsa) nirukta koza ( nicU 1 pR 157 ) viparItatAmevaiti viparyAsaH / ( AcU pR 167 ) jo vividha prakAra se AkhyAta / kathita hai, vaha vyAkhyAta hai / pANavahAdIhi AsavadArehi paviramaitti virae / ( dajicU pR 334 ) jo AzravoM se virata rahatA hai, vaha virata / muni hai / ( naMcU pR 1 ) ( sUcU 1 pR 48 ) jo viparItatA kA rakSaNa karatA hai, vaha viparyAsa hai /

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nirukta koza 266 1428. vivara (vivara) vigatavaraNatayA vivaram / (bhaTI pR 1431) jisakA koI AvaraNa nahIM hai, vaha vivara/AkAza hai| 1426. vivAga (vipAka) vividho pAkaH vipacanaM vA vipAkaH / (naMcU pR 70) jisameM vividha prakAra kA pAka/karma-pariNAma dazita hai, vaha vipAka (Agama) hai| 1430. vivAga (vipAka) vividho pAgo vipaago| (AvacU 2 pR 84) jisakA pAka/pariNamana vividha rUpoM meM hotA hai, vaha vipAka hai| 1431. vivAha (vyAkhyA) vyAkhyAyante jIvAdayo'rthA yasyAM sA vyaakhyaa| (naMTi pR 165) jisameM (jIva Adi) padArtha vyAkhyAyita hote haiM, vaha vyAkhyAprajJapti/bhagavatIsUtra hai / 1432. vivittesi (viviktaiSin) viviktAnyeSatIti vivittesii| jo vivikta/ekAnta kI eSaNA karatA hai, vaha viviktaiSI viviktAnAM-sAdhUnAM mArgameSayatIti vivittesI / jo vivikta/zrAmaNya kI eSaNA karatA hai, vaha viviktaiSI hai| karmavivitto mokkho tamevameSayatIti vivittamesI / (sUcU 1 pR 103) jo vivikta/mokSa kI eSaNA karatA hai, vaha viviktaiSI hai / 1. 'vivara' kA anya niruktavivRNotIti vivaram / (zabda 4 pR 427) jo saba ko AcchAdita kara letA hai, vaha vivara/AkAza hai|

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270 nirakta koza 1433. viveka (viveka) vivicyate'neneti vivekH| (ATI pa 217) __ jisake dvArA pRthak kiyA jAtA hai, vaha viveka hai / 1434. visa (viSa) viveSTi viSNAtti' vA viSam / (ucU pR 185) jo zIghratA se vyApta hotA hai, vaha viSa hai| jo viprayoga/zarIra aura prANoM kA viyoga karatA hai, vaha viSa hai| 1435. visanna (viSaNNa) vividhaM sannA visnnaa| (ucU pR 153) jo vividha prakAra se DUbe hue haiM, ve viSaNNa haiM / 1436. visannesi (viSaNNaiSin) visaNNo asaMjamo tamesati visnnnnesii| (sUcU 1 pR 113) jo viSaNNa asaMyama ko khojatA hai, vaha viSaNNaiSI hai| 1437. visaya (viSaya) viSIdantyeSu prANina iti vissyaaH| (daTI pa 22) prANI jinameM viSAda prApta karate haiM, ve (indriya) viSaya viSIdanti-dharma prati notsahanta eteSviti vissyaaH| jo dharma ke prati viSAda/anutsAha paidA karate haiM, ve viSaya viSasyopamA yAntIti vissyaaH| (uzATI pa 190) ___ jo viSa kI upamA ko prApta hote haiM, ve viSaya haiM / 1. viS-vyAptau, vipryoge| 2. 'viSaya' kA anya niruktaviSaNvanti viSayiNaM svena rUpeNa nirUpaNIyaM kurvanti viSayAH / (zabda 4 pR 446)

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"nirukta koza 271 1438. visUiyA (visUcikA) vidhyatIva zarIraM sUcibhiriti visuucikaa| (uzATI pa 338) jo vAyu zarIra ko sUci/mUI-bedha kI taraha pIr3ita karatA hai, vaha visUcikA/haijA hai| 1436. visesaNa (vizeSaNa) vizeSyate parasparaM paryAyajAtaM bhinnatayA vyavasthApyate aneneti vizeSaNam / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 16) jisake dvArA vizeSita/bhinnatA ApAdita kI jAtI hai, vaha vizeSaNa hai| 1440. visohi (vizodhi) kammamaliNo AtA visohijjati visohii| (anudvAcU pR 14) karmamalina AtmA jisase vizuddha hotI hai, vaha vizodhi/ AvazyakasUtra hai| 1441. vissAma (vizrAma) vizrAmyate-viramyate eSviti vizrAmAH / (prasATI pa 16) Agama pATha ke ve sthala jahAM vizrAma liyA jAtA hai, ve vizrAma/sampadA/vizramaNasthAna haiM / 1. (ka) sUcIbhiriva gAtrANi tudan santiSThate'nilaH / yasyAjIrNena sA vaidya visUcIti nigadyate // (kha) 'visUcikA' kA anya niruktavizeSeNa sUcayati mRtyumiti visUcikA / (zabda 4 pR 462) jo vizeSa rUpa se mRtyu ko sUcita karatI hai, vaha visUcikA 2. aTTha navaTTha ya aTThavIsa solasa ya vIsa vIsAmA / maMgalairiyAvahiyA sakkatthayapamuha daMDesu // (prasA 78)

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272 nirukta koza 1442. viha (vidha) vidhIyate-kriyate kAryajAtamasminniti vidham / (bhaTI pR 1431) jisameM kArya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vidha/AkAza hai| 1443. vihaMgama (vihaGgama) vihAyasA gacchaMtIti vihNgmaa| (sUcU 1 pR68) ___ jo AkAza meM vicaraNa karate haiM, ve vihaMgama/pakSI haiN| vihe-vihAyogaterudayAdudgacchantIti vihnggmaaH| (daTI pa 71) jo vihAyogati nAmakarma ke udaya se ur3ate haiM, ve vihaMgama pakSI haiN| 1444. vihANa (vidhAna) viviktaM-itaravyavacchinnaM dhAnaM--poSaNaM svarUpasya yat tad vidhAnam / (prajJATI pa 501) jo dUsaroM se vyavacchinna karane vAle svarUpa kA poSaNa karatA hai, vaha vidhAna hai| 1445. vihAya (vihAyas) vizeSeNa hoyate-tyajate taditi vihAyaH / (bhaTI pR 1431) jisameM vizeSa rUpa se vastuoM ko chor3A jAtA hai|rakhA jAtA hai, vaha vihAyas/AkAza hai| 1446. vihAra (vihAra) viharantyasmin pradeza iti vihaarH| (uzATI pa 544) jisameM viharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vihAra pradeza hai| 1447. vihAra (vihAra) vivihapagArehiM rayaM harai jamhA vihAro u| (vyabhA 4/1/18) jA vividha prakAra se karmaraja kA haraNa karatA hai, vaha vihAra/gItArtha hai|

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nirakta koza 273 1448. vihAri (vihArin) jJAnAdInAM pArve taTe viharatItyevaMzIlo vihaarii| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 111) jo (jJAna Adi ke taTa para) viharaNa karatA hai, vaha vihArI hai| 1446. vIi (vIci) vecanAt viviktsvbhaavtvaadviiciH| (bhaTI pR 1431) jo vastuoM ke anurUpa pRthak pRthak AkAra dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vIci AkAza hai| 1450. vIdaMsaya (vidaMzaka) vizeSeNa dazantIti vidNshkaaH| (uzATI pa 460) jo vizeSa rUpa se kATate haiM, ve vidaMzaka haiM / 1451. vImaMsA (vimarza, momAMsA) saMkappate ceva vividhA AmarisaNA vomNsaa| (naMcU pR 46) ___ saMkalpapUrvaka vividha prakAra se Amarza cintana karanA vimarza/IhA/matijJAna kA eka bheda hai / 1452. vIyarAga (vItarAga) vIto-vigato rAgo yasmAt sa cAsau vItarAgaH / (sthATI pa 46) jo rAga se vIta/rahita hai, vaha vItarAga hai| 1453. vIra (vIra) ........ "vikkato va ksaayaaisttusenaapraajyo| (vibhA 1056) vIrayati kaSAyAn prati vikrAmati smeti viirH| (jaMTI pa 15) kaSAyoM kA nAza karane meM jo vIratA/parAkrama dikhAtA hai, vaha vIra hai|

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274 nirakta koza Irai viseseNaM khivei kammAiM gamayai sivaM vA / gacchada ya teNa vIro sa... .........' __ (vibhA 1060) jo vizeSa rUpa se karmoM kA kSaya kara, mokSa kI ora gamana karatA hai, vaha vIra hai| virAyati saMjamavIrieNaM viiro| (AcU pR 75) jo saMyama ke vIrya se suzobhita hai, vaha vIra hai / viziSTA-sakalabhuvanAdbhutA yakA svargApavargAdikA I:lakSmIstAM rAti bhavyebhyaH prayacchati iti viirH| ___ (naka 2 TI pR 66) jo vi/viziSTa, I/(muktIrUpI) lakSmI (bhavyajanoM ko) rA/pradAna karatA hai, vaha vIra hai| 1454. voriya (vIrya) virAjayatyanenaiva iti vIriyaM / (ucU pR 66) jisase jIva dIpta hotA hai, vaha vIrya hai / / vizeSeNa Iya'te-ceSTyate'neneti viiryH| (uzATI pa 645) jo prANI ko vizeSa rUpa se pravRtta karatA hai, vaha vIrya hai / 1455. vIsAyaNijja (visvAdanIya) vizeSataH svAdanIyo visvaadniiyH| (prajJATI pa 366) jo viziSTa svAdiSTa hai, vaha visvAdanIya hai| 1456. vIsAsa (vizvAsa) vizvAsayatIti vishvaasH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 67) jo vizvasta karatA hai, vaha vizvAsa hai| 1. vizeSeNa-apunarbhAvena Irte-'Irik gatikampanayoH' iti vacanAd yAti zivaM, kampayati--AsphoTayati apanayati karma veti viirH| (naka 2 TI pR 66) 2. vIryyate'neneti vIryaH / (zabda 4 pR 474)

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nirakta koza 275 1457. veaDDa (vaitADhya) bharatakSetrasya dve ardhe karotIti vaitaaddddyH| ___ jo bharata kSetra ko dakSiNArdha aura uttarArdha ke rUpa meM vibhakta karatA hai, vaha vaitADDhya (parvata) hai| vaitADagirikumAro'tra devo mahaddhiko parivasati tena vaitADDhyaH / (jaMTI pa 84) jahAM vaitADDayagirikumAra nAmaka Rddhi-saMpanna deva nivAsa karatA hai, vaha vaitADDhay (parvata) hai| 1458. veumviya (vaikurvika) vividhA viziSTA vA kriyA vikriyA tasyAM bhavaM vaikriyam / jisameM vividha yA viziSTa kriyA rUpanirmANa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vaikriya hai ! viziSTaM kurvanti taditi vA vaikurvikam / (anudvAmaTI pa 181) viziSTa labdhisaMpanna vyakti jisa kriyA ko karate haiM, vaha vaikriya hai| 1456. veNaiya (vainayika) . vinayamahantIti vainaayikaaH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 36) jo vinaya AcAra meM nipuNa hote haiM, ve vainayika/AcArya Adi haiN| ____ jo vinaya ke yogya haiM, ve vainayika AcArya Adi haiN| 1460. veNaiya (vainayika) vinayena carantIti vainAyikAH / (prasATI pa 345) jo vinaya ke dvArA AjIvikA prApta karate haiM, ve vainayika vinayavAdI hai| 1461. vetAliya (vaidAlika) vidAlayatIti vedaalikH| (sUcU 1 pR 58) jo (karmoM ko) vidArita karatA hai, vaha vaidAlika hai|

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276 nirakta koza 1462. vedaga (vedaka) vedyante-anubhUyante zuddhasamyaktvapuJjapudgalA asminniti vedakam / ___ (prasATI pa 285) ____ jisameM zuddha samyaktva kA vedana/anubhavana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vedaka (samyaktva) hai| 1462. vedaNA (vedanA) vedyata iti vedanA / (sUcU 2 pR 327) jisakA vedana/anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vedanA hai| 1464. vedaNIya (vedanIya) vedyate-AhlAdAdirUpeNAnubhUyate yattadvedanAyam / (prasATI pa 356) sukha-duHkha Adi ke rUpa meM jisakA vedana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vedanIya (karma) hai| 1465. veya (veda) vedei jeNa sA vedo|' (Aca pR 152) jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha veda/Agama hai / 1466. veya (veda) vedetitti vedo| (AcU pR 237) jo (tattva ko) jAnatA hai, vaha veda/AgamajJa hai / 1467. veya (veda) vedeti ya suhadukkhaM tamhA vede / (bha 2/15) jo sukha-duHkha kA vedana karatA hai, vaha veda/jIva hai / 1. 'veda' kA anya nirukta (ka) vedyate sakalacarAcaramaneneti vedaH AgamaH / (ATI pa 164) (kha) vindatyanena dharma vedH| (aci pR 60) jisase dharma prApta hotA hai, vaha veda hai|

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277 nirukta koza 1468. veyaya (vedaka) vedayanti-nirjarayanti upabhuJjantIti vedkaaH| (daTI pa 70) jo karmoM kA vedana/nirjaraNa yA upabhoga karate haiM, ve vedaka 1466. veyaraNI (vaitaraNI) vegena tasyAM taratIti vaitrnnii| (sUcU 1 pR 66) jisameM vega se tarA jAtA hai, vaha vaitaraNI (nadI) hai / virUpaM taraNaM prayojanamasyA iti vaitrnnii| (prasATI pa 322) jisameM vi-taraNa/pratikUla taraNa hotA hai, vaha vaitaraNI (nadI) hai| 1470 vaiyavi (vedavid) duvAlasaMgaM pravacanaM vedo, taM je vedayati sa vedavI / (AcU pR 185) jo veda/dvAdazAMga pravacana ko jAnatA hai, vaha vedavid hai / jIvAdipadatthe vedApayatIti vedvii| (AcU pR 237) jo jIva Adi padArthoM ko samajhAtA hai, vaha vedavit hai / 1471. vayAliga (vaiyAlika) vyAlaizcarantIti vaiyAlikAH / (praTI pa 37) jo vyAla/soM ko dikhAkara AjIvikA prApta karate haiM, ve vayAlika/sapere haiN| 1. 'vaitaraNI' ke anya niruktavigatataraNau vyarke pAtAle bhavA vaitaraNI / vigatataraNivitaraNivinaukA tataH vaitaraNI / (aci pR 241) jo vitaraNi sUryarahita naraka meM hotI hai, vaha vaitaraNI (nadI) hai / jo vitaraNi naukA rahita hai, vaha vaitaraNI (nadI) hai / vitaraNena dAnena tIryate vaitrnnii| viruddhaM taraNaM vitaraNaM tadasyAmastIti vaitrnnii| (zabda 4 pR 506) jise vitaraNa/dAna se tairA jAtA hai, pAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vaitaraNI hai|

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278 nirukta koza 1472. veyAvacca (vaiyApRttya) vyApipati smeti vyApRtaH tasyabhAvo vaiyApRtyam / (prasATI pa 68) dharmapuSTi ke lie mumukSuoM kI sevA meM vyApta honA vaiyApRtya vaiyAvRttya hai| 1473. vera (vaira) virajyate yena tad vairam / (sUcU 1 pR 22) jisake dvArA AtmA vizeSa rUpa se raMjita hotI hai, vaha vaira hai| 1474. veri (vairin) verAI kuvvatI verii| (sU 1/8/7) jo vaira karatA hai, vaha vairI hai| 1475. velaMdhara (velandhara) velA-lavaNasamudrazikhAmantavizantI bahirvA''yAntImagra zikhAM ca dhArayantIti velNdhraaH| (sthATI pa 221) jo velA/lavaNasamudra kI zikhA ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve velaMdhara (parvata) haiN| 1476. voma (vyoma) vizeSeNAvanAd vyoma / (bhaTI pR 1431) jo vizeSa rUpa se (sarvatra) vyApta hai, vaha vyoma/AkAza jisameM gati kI jAtI hai, vaha vyoma hai| jo (avakAza pradAna kara) rakSA karatA hai, vaha vyoma hai / 1. veyAvaccaM vAvaDabhAvo iha dhammasAhaNanimittaM / annAiyANa vihiNA saMpayANamesa bhAvattho / (prasATI pa 68) 2. avanaM gamanaM vividhamasmin vidyate iti vyom| avati-rakSati prANino'vakAzapradAnena iti / (zabda 4 pR 554)

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nirukta koza 276 1477. sa (zvan) zayati zvasiti vA shvaa|| (ucU pR 203) jo idhara udhara ghUmatA hai, vaha zvA/kuttA hai| jo (zIghratA se) zvAsa letA hai, vaha zvA/kuttA hai / 1478. saMkama (saMkrama) saMkamijjati jeNa so sNkmo| (nicU 2 pR 34) jisase saMkramaNa/pAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMkrama/setu hai| 1476. saMkA (zaGkA) saMsayakaraNaM sNkaa| (jItabhA 1036) saMzaya karanA zaMkA hai| * 1480. saMkhaDi (de) AuyakhaMDaNA sNkhddii| (AcU pR 309) jo (prANiyoM ke) AyuSya ko khaMDita karatI hai, vaha saMkhaDI/jImanavAra hai| 1481. saMkhA (saMkhyA) samyak khyAyate-prakAzyate'nayeti sNkhyaa| (ATI pa 210) jo (tattva kA) samyak rUpa se khyApana/prakAzana karatI hai, vaha saMkhyA/prajJA hai| 1482. saMkhA (saMkhyA) saMkhyAyate-nizcIyate vastvanayeti sNkhyaa| (anudvAmaTI pa 116) jo vastu kI nizcita parigaNanA karatI hai, vaha saMkhyA hai| 1. 'vyoma' kA anya nirukta vyayati chAdayati mAM vyoma / (aci pR 37) 2. zvayati gacchatIti zvA / (zabda 5 pR 177) 3. AuANi jammi jIvANa saMkhaMDijjati sA sNkhddii| (nicU 2 pR 206) 22

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280 1483. saMkhijja ( saMkhyeya) saMkhyAyata iti saMkhyeyaH / 1484. saMga ( saGga) sajjati jeNa sa saMgo / jisakI gaNanA kI jA sakatI hai, vaha saMkhyeya hai / 1485. saMgakara ( saGgakara) ( AcU pR 106 ) jisake dvArA prANI Asakta hotA hai, vaha saMga / Asakti hai / saMgaM kurvantIti saMgakarAH / (uc pR 216 ) jo saMga / Asakti paidA karate haiM, ve saMgakara / indriya-viSaya haiM / 1486. saMgraha (saMgraha) saMgrahaNaM saMgiNhai saM gijyaMte va teNa jaM bheyA / to saMgaho tti saMgahiya piMDiyatthaM vao jassa // ( vibhA 2203 ) azeSa vizeSa tirodhAnadvAreNa sAmAnyarUpatayA samastaM jagadAdatte iti saMgrahaH / ( prasAThI pa 243) 1487. saMgaha ( saGgraha) jo vizeSa kA parihAra karate hue sAmAnya rUpa se sampUrNa vastuoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha saMgraha ( naya) hai | saMgRhNAtIti saMgrahaH / ( AvahATI 1 pR 21 ) nirukta koza 1488. saMgAma ( sa grAma ) jo saMgraha karatA hai, vaha saMgraha / saMgrAhaka hai / 1. 'saMgrAma' kA anya nirukta saGgrAmayante'tra saGgrAma: / (aci pR 177 ) ( vyabhA 4 / 2 TI pa 50 ) saMgamatIti saMgAmo / ' ( AcU pR 243 ) jahAM do senAoM kA saMgama / milana hotA hai, vaha saMgrAma hai / samastaM grasyate grasyaMte vA tasminniti saGgrAma: / ( sUcU 1 pR79 ) jahAM saba kucha grasta / naSTa hotA hai, vaha saMgrAma hai / jahAM saMgrAma / yuddha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMgrAma hai /

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nirukta koza 281 samaM graste iti sNgraamH| (ucU pR 56) - jo eka sAtha (bahutoM ko) kAlakavalita karatA hai, vaha saMgrAma hai| 1486. saMgha (saGgha) saMghAtayatIti sNghH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 67) jo sabako saMhata/sammilita karatA hai, vaha saMgha hai / 1460. saMghayaNa (saMhanana) saMhanyante-dhAtUnAmanekArthatvAd dRDhI kriyante zarIrapudgalAH kapATAdayo lohapaTTikAdineva yena tat saMhananam / (naka 1 TI pR 40) jisake dvArA zarIra ke pudgala dRr3ha hote haiM, vaha saMhanana asthi-racanA vizeSa hai| 1461. saMghADI (saGghATI) saMghAtijjati tti sNghaaddii| guNasaMghAyakAraNI vA sNghaaddii| (nicU 3 pR 326) __ jo guNa/tantu ke saMghAta samUha se nirmita hai, vaha saMghATI/ zATikA hai| "1462. saMghAta (saGghAta) saMghAtayati-piNDIkaroti audArikapudgalAn yena hetunA sNghaatmucyte| (prAka 1 TI pR 45) jisa kAraNa se audArika Adi pudgala saMhata piNDIbhUta hote haiM, vaha saMghAta nAmakarma hai| 1463. saMghAyavimoyaga (saGghAtavimocaka) karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNIyAdInAM saMghAtAdvimocayati prANina iti sNghaatvimockH| (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 66) jo karma saMghAta/samUha se vimukta karatA hai, vaha saMghAtavimocaka/jinazAsana hai|

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282 nirakta koza 1464. saMcayaNa (saJcayana) saMcIyata iti saJcayanam / (praTI pa 93) ___ jo saMcita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMcaya/parigraha hai| 1465. saMjama (saMyama) saM egIbhAvammi jamauvarama egabhAvauvaramaNaM / sammaM jamo vA saMjamo maNa-vai-kAyANa jamaNaM tu // (jItabhA 1107) ekAntataH uparati saMyama hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA kA samyak saMyamana/niyamana saMyama hai| 1466. saMjaya (saMyata) saMmaM yato sNyto|' (ucU pR 203) sam--ekobhAvena yataH sNytH| (AvahATI 2 pR 17) jo samyak rUpa se/samagra rUpa se yatnavAn hai, vaha saMyata hai / 1467. saMjalaNa (saMjvalana) sam-ISad jvalayantIti saMjvalanAH / (prajJATI pa 468) ___jo (saMyamI ko) sam-kicit jvalita/uttejita karatA hai, vaha saMjvalana (kaSAya) hai| 1468. saMjalaNa (saMjvalana) saMjalatIti sNjlnno| (dazrucU pa 36) jo saMjvalita/uttejita hotA hai, vaha saMjvalana/krodhI hai / 1466. saMjUha (saMyUtha) saGgataM-yuktArtha yUthaM-padAnAM padayorvA samUhaH saMyUtham / (sthATI pa 473) saMgata yuktiyukta artha vAle padoM kA yUtha/samUha saMyUtha/samAsa 1. samyag yatate sadanuSThAnaM pratIti saMyataH / (uzATI pa 416)

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nirukta koza 283. 1500. saMjoga (saMyoga) saMyujjata iti saMyogaH yena vA saMyujjate sa saMyogaH / (ucU pR 15) jo saMyukta karatA hai, vaha saMyoga hai| 1501. saMjoga (saMyoga) saMyujyate saMyojanaM vA saMyogaH / (ATI pa 101) jo saMyukta hotA hai, vaha saMyoga/dhana-dhAnya Adi hai / 1502. saMjoyaNA (saMyojanA) saMyojyante sambadhyante'saMkhyairbhavairjantavo yaiste saMyojanAH / (paMsaMTI pa 112) jisase jIva asaMkhya bhavoM se saMyukta/sambaddha hotA hai, vaha saMyojanA/anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya hai / 1503. saMThANa (saMsthAna) saMtiSThate'nenAkAravizeSeNa vastviti saMsthAnam / (uzATI pa 562) jisa AkAra-vizeSa meM vastu sthita hotI hai, vaha saMsthAna santiSThanta ebhiH skandhAdaya iti saMsthAnAni / (uzATI pa 677) skaMdha Adi jisameM rUpAyita hote haiM, ve saMsthAna haiN| 1504. saMthava (saMstava) saMstUyate yena sNstvH| (ucU pR 151) jisake dvArA pahacAna prApta kI jAtI hai, vaha saMstava hai| 1505. sAMthAra (saMstAra) saMstaranti sAdhavo'sminniti sNstaarH| (vyabhA 4/3 TI pa 7) jisameM sAdhu rahate haiM, vaha saMstAra/upAzraya hai /

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284 nirukta koza 1506. saMdhAraNA (saMdhAraNA) saM egIbhAvammI, 'dhI dharaNe' tANi eva bhAveNaM / dhAreyatthapayANi tu, tamhA saMdhAraNA hoti / (jItabhA 657) eka sAtha dhAraNIya padoM ko dhAraNa karanA saMdhAraNA/ dhAraNA vyavahAra hai| 1507. saMdhi (sandhi) sandhIyate aso sandhiH / (ATI pa 130) jisakA sandhAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMdhi karttavyakAla hai / 1508. saMdhicAri (sandhicArin) saMdhi carati sNdhicaarii| (AcU pR 346) jo saMdhi/vivara ko dekhatA hai, vaha saMdhicArI hai| 1506. saMnicaya (sannicaya) samyag nizcayena cIyata iti sagnicayaH / (ATI pa 130) cInI, drAkSA Adi kA saMgraha sannicaya hai / 1510. saMnihi (sannidhi) samyag nidhIyata iti sannidhiH / (ATI pa 130) vinAzazIla dravyoM kA sannidhAna saMsthApana sannidhi hai| 1511. saMpaNivAya (saMpraNipAta) samyaka-samIcInatayA prakarSeNa nipatanaM-saMpraNipAtaH / (prasATI pa 15) samyak prakAra se atyanta jhuka kara namana karanA saMpraNipAta 1. avinAzidravyANAM abhayAsitAmRdvIkAdInAM saGgrahaH sannicayaH / (ATI pa 130) 2. vinAzidravyANAM dadhyodanAdInAM saMsthApanaM sannidhiH / (ATI pa 130)

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nirukta koza 255. 1512. saMpatta (samprApta) ___ sobhaNeNa pagAreNa patte saMpatte / (dajicU pR 166) jo acche DhaMga se prApta hai, vaha samprApta hai / 1513. saMparAya (samparAya) saMparItyasminniti smpraayH| (sUcU 1 pR 140) saMparAyanti-bhRzaM paryaTantyasmin jantava iti samparAyaH / (uzATI pa 478) jisameM prANI paryaTana-bhramaNa karate haiM, vaha saMparAya/saMsAra 1514. saMparAya (samparAya) saMparyeti-paryaTati anena saMsAramiti saMparAyaH / (uzATI pa 568) jisase saMsAra-bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai, vaha saMparAya lobhakaSAya hai| 1515. saMpAtima (sampAtima) Ahacca Agatya savvato pataMti saMpataMti-iti sNpaatimaa| __ (AcU pR 31) sahasA saba ora se Akara jo prANI girate haiM, ve sampAtima haiN| sampatitumutplutyotplutya gantumAgantuM vA zIlaM yeSAM te smpaatimaaH| (ATI pa 55) jo phudaka-phudaka kara Age jAte haiM, ve sampAtima haiM / 1516. saMbaddha (sambaddha) samastaM baddhAH sNbddhaaH| (sUcU 1 pR.60) jo sampUrNarUpa se baddha hai, vaha saMbaddha hai|

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286 nirukta koza 1517. saMbAha (sambAdha) samiti-bhRzaM bAdhyante'smin janA iti saMbAdhaH / (uzATI pa 605) jahAM logoM kI atyanta saMkulatA hai, vaha saMbAdha/bhIr3a hai| 1518. saMbhama (saMbhrama) saMbhramati tasminniti sNbhrmH| (sUcU 1 pR.66) jisameM vyakti saMbhramita Akula-vyAkula hote haiM, vaha saMbhrama 1516. saMbharaNa (sambharaNa) sambhriyate dhAryate sambharaNam / (praTI pa 63) jo dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMbharaNa/parigraha hai| 1520. saMbhava (sambhava) sadA bhavanam sambhavaH / (sUTI 2 pa 65) jo sado pRthvI meM utpanna hote haiM, vaha sambhava/vanaspati vizeSa hai| 1521. saMbhinna (saMbhinna) samastaM bhinnaM saM ekIbhAve vA sattAmaMgIkRtyaika jIvAjIvAdibhAveNa bhinnaM saMbhinnaM / davvapajjAyabhAveNa bhinnaM saMbhinnaM / samyagbhinnaM vA bajjhanbhaMtarato vA bhinnaM saMbhinnaM / (AvacU 1 pR 107) jo pUrNarUpa se athavA bhinna pRthak-pRthaka rUpa se jJAta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMbhinna hai| 1522. saMbhinnasoya (sambhinnazrota) sambhinna--sarvataH sarvazarIrAvayavaiH zRNvantIti smbhinnshrotaarH| jo saMpUrNa zarIra se sunate haiM, ve saMbhinnazrotA vizeSa labdhisaMpanna haiN| saM bhinnAni-pratyeka grAhakatvena zabdAdiviSayaH vyAptAni zrotAMsi-indriyANi yeSAM te sNbhinnshrotsH|

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'nirakta koza 287 jinakI pratyeka indriya zabda Adi sabhI viSayoM meM vyApta hotI hai, ve saMbhinnazrotA haiN| sAmastyena vA bhinnAn-parasparabhedena zabdAn zRNvantIti sNbhinnshrotaarH| (praTI pa 104) jo sammilita zabdoM ko bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM sunate haiM, ve saMbhinnazrotA haiN| 1523. saMbhUta (sambhUta) sammaM bhavati saMbhUtaM / jo acche prakAra se hotA hai, vaha saMbhUta hai| saMbhitaM vA saMbhUtaM / (AcU pR 68) jo puSTa aura saMskArita hotA hai, vaha saMbhUta hai| 1524. saMbhoga (sambhoga) sam-ekatra bhogo-bhojanaM smbhogH| (sthATI pa 133) eka maMDalI meM bhojana karanA saMbhoga hai| samiti-saMkareNa svaparalAbhamIlanAtmakena bhogaH sNbhogH| (uzATI pa 587) sva aura para lAbha kA sammilita bhoga/sevana saMbhoga hai| 1525. saMmoha (sammoha) sammuhyatIti sammohaH / (sthATI pa 265) jo saMmUDha banAtA hai, vaha sammoha hai| 1526. saMyata (saMyata) saMgacchati sma samyaguparamati sma yAvajjIvaM sarvasAvadhayogAditi sNytH| (prAka 2 TI pR 3) jo jIvanabhara ke lie sarvasAvadyayoga se uparamaNa karatA hai, vaha saMyata/saMyamI hai| 1. ekamaNDalIkabhoktRtvam / (uzATI pa 587)

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288 nirukta koza 1527. saMlehaNA (saMlekhanA) saMlikhyate'nayA zarIrakaSAyAdIni sNlekhnaa|' (AvahATI 2 pR 233) saMlikhyate-kRzIkriyate'nayeti sNlekhnaa| (bhaTI pa 127) zarIra aura kaSAya jisake dvArA kurede jAte haiM, kRza kiye jAte haiM, vaha saMlekhanA hai| 1528. saMvacchara (saMvatsara) saMvasanti tasminniti sNvtsrH| (sUcU 2 pR 444) (samasta RtueM) jisameM samyaka rUpa se avasthAna vartana karatI haiM, vaha saMvatsara hai| 1526. saMvaTTa (saMvarta) saMvartante-piNDIbhavantyasmin bhayatrastA janA iti sNvtH| (uzATI pa 605) jahAM bhayabhIta loga ekatra hote haiM, vaha saMvarta hai / 1530. saMvaTTaga (saMvartaka) saMvartayati-nAzayatIti sNvrtkH| (naMTi pR 103) jo bharatakSetra kI pRthvI ke saMpUrNa doSoM kA apane prazasta jala se saMvartana/nAza karatA hai, vaha saMvartaka (megha) hai / 1531. saMvara (saMvara) saMviyate-karmakAraNaM prANAtipAtAdi nirudhyate yena pariNAmena sa sNvrH| (sthATI pa 17) saMviyate-nirudhyate AtmataDAge karmajalaM pravizadebhiriti saMvarAH / (praTI pa 2) jo karma-praveza kA saMvaraNa/nirodha karate haiM, ve saMvara/vrata, apramAda Adi haiN| 1. anazana se pUrva kI jAne vAlI tapasyA / 2. saMvasanti Rtavo'tra sNvtsrH| (vA pR 5176)

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nirukta koza 1532. saMvAha ( samvAha) yatra parvata nitambAdidurge paracakrabhayena rakSArthaM dhAnyAdIni saMvahanti sa saMvAhaH / ( sthATI pa 284 ) jahAM dhAnya Adi kA saMvahana / rakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMvAha / durgavizeSa hai / 1533. saMvuDacAri (saMvRtacArin ) saMvRtaH saMyamopakramaH taccaraNazIlaH saMvRtacArI / ( sUcU 1 pR 38 ) jo saMyamamaya AcaraNa karate haiM, ve saMvRtacArI haiM / 1534. saMveyaNI ( saMvedanI ) saMvegayati saMvegaM karotIti saMvedyate vA saMbodhyate saMvejyate vAsaMvegaM grAhyate zrotAnayeti saMvedanI saMvejanI veti / ( sthATI pa 204 ) jo saMvega / bhavavirAga paidA karatI hai, saMbuddha karatI hai, vaha saMvedI ( kathA ) hai | 1535. saMsatta (saMsakta) 286. guNairdoSaizca saMsajyate - mizrIbhavatIti saMsavataH / ( prasATI pa 27 ) jo guNoM / vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, sAtha-sAtha doSoM kA sevana bhI karatA hai, vaha saMsakta / zithilAcArI muni hai / 1536. saMsappa ( saMsarpaka) saMsappaMtIti saMsappagA / 1537. saMsaya ( saMzaya ) jo gati karate haiM, ve saMsarpaka / cIMTI Adi prANI haiM / ( AcU pR 260 ) saMsetIti saMsayo / saMze'smin mana iti saMzayaH / jisase mana saMdehazIla hotA hai, vaha saMzaya hai / saMzayyate ca arthadvayamAzritya buddhiriti saMzayaH / ( ucU pR 183 ) jahAM (do arthoM ko lekara ) buddhi sandigdha banatI hai, vaha saMzaya hai / ( AcU pR 156 ) ( uzATI pa 524 )

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260 nirakta koza 1538. saMsAra (saMsAra) saMsaraNam ---itazcetazca paribhramaNaM sNsaarH| (sthATI pa 161) jisameM prANI bhramaNa karatA hai, vaha saMsAra hai / 1536. saMsuddha (saMzuddha) samastaM suddhaM saMsuddhaM / (AvacU 2 pR. 242) jo saMpUrNa rUpa se zuddha hai, vaha saMzuddha hai| 1540. saMseima (saMsvedima) sam--ekobhAvena svedaH saMsvedaH tena nivRttaM saMsvedimam / (bRTI pR 270) jo sveda/saghana vASpa se niSpanna hote haiM, ve saMsvedima haiM / 1541 . sakka (zaka) zaknotIti zakraH / (ucU pR 181) jo (daityoM kA nAza karane meM) samartha hai, vaha zakra/iMdra hai / zaktibogAcchakaH / (upATI pR 124) ___ jo zakti-saMpanna hai, vaha zaka hai / 1542. sacca (satya) sadbhayo hitaM saccaM / (AvacU 2 pR 242) jo sat/zreya ke lie hitakara hai, vaha satya hai / 1543. sajja (SaDja) SaDbhyo jAtaH ssddjH| (anudvAmaTI pa 117) ___ jo SaT chaha sthAnoM se utpanna hotA hai, vaha SaDja (svara) 1. zaknoti daityAn nAzayitumiti zakraH / (zabda 5 pR7) 2. 'zaka' kA anya nirukta zakraM nAma siMhAsanamasyAstIti shkrH| (aci 140) ___ jo zakra nAma ke siMhAsana se suzobhita hotA hai, vaha zaka hai / 3. 'SaDjaH SaDbhyastu jaayte| kaNThorastAlunAsAbhyo jihvAyA dazanAdapi // (aci pR 314)

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nirakta koza 261 1544. sajjhAya (svAdhyAya) zobhanaM A-maryAdayA adhyayanaM-zrutasyAdhikamanusaraNaM svAdhyAyaH / (sthATI pa 335) vidhi ke anusAra zruta kA pArAyaNa karanA svAdhyAya hai / / 1545. saTha (zaTha) zAThyeti zAmameveti zaThaH / / (ucU pR 164) jo zaThatA/dhokhA karatA hai, vaha zaTha hai| jo priyabhASaNa kara satya kA zamana avaguMThana karatA hai, dhokhA detA hai, vaha zaTha hai| 1546. saNappaya (sanakhapada) saha nakhaiH-nakharAtmakaivartanta iti sanakhAni padAni yeSAM te snkhpdaaH| (uzATI pa 666) jinake paira nakha se yukta haiM, ve sanakhapada/siMha Adi haiN| 1547. saNNA (saMjJA) saMjAnAtIti sNjnyaa| (sUcU 2 pR 327) samyak rUpa se jAnanA saMjJA hai / 1548. saNNA (saMjJA) saMjJAyate'nayA'yaM jIva iti saMjJA / (prasATI pa 273) jisa saMvegAtmaka pravRtti ke dvArA 'yaha jIva hai'--aisA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha saMjJA hai / 1546. saNNivAya (sannipAta) sam-iti saMhatarUpatayA ni--iti niyataM patanaM gamana mekatravartanaM snnipaatH| (naka 4 TI pR 160) 1. suSTha A maryAdayA kAlavelAparihAreNa pauruSyapekSayA vA adhyAyaHadhyayanaM svAdhyAyaH (prasATI pa 68) 2. saMjJA-vedanIya mohodayAzritA jJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNakSayopazamAzritA ca vicitraahaarraadhipraaptikiyaa| (prasATI 5 273)

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262 niraktakoza jahAM eka se adhika bhAva niyata rUpa se eka sAtha vartana karate haiM, vaha sannipAta (bhAva) hai| 1550. saNNihANa (sannidhAna) sannidhIyate kriyA asminniti sannidhAnam / (sthATI pa 410) sannidhIyate-AdhIyate yasmiMstat sannidhAnam / (anudvAmaTI pa 123) jisameM kriyA sannihita hotI hai, vaha sannidhAna/AdhAra hai / 1551. saNNihi (sannidhi) saMnidhIyate'nayA''tmA durgatAviti sNnidhiH| (daTI 117) ____jo AtmA ko durgati meM sannihita karatI hai, vaha sannidhi/ saMgraha hai| samyag nidhIyate--avasthApyata upabhogAya yo'rthaH sa snnidhiH| (ATI pa 108) upabhoga ke lie jisakA saMcaya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sannidhi hai| 1552. saNNihikAmi (sannidhikAmin) saNihi kAmayatIti snnihikaamii| (dajicU pR 220) jo sannidhi saMyama kI kAmanA karatA hai, vaha sannidhikAmI 1553. satta (sattva) satte subhAsubhehiM kammehi tamhA stte| (bha 2/15) zubhAzubha karmoM se jisakI sattA hai, vaha sattva/prANI hai / 1554. sattha (zAstra) zAsyate'neneti zAstram / (AvanidI pR 44) jisake dvArA (sUtrArtha) zAsita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zAstra

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nirakta koza 263 1555. sattha (zastra) zasyate aneneti zastram / (sUcU 1 pR 177) jisake dvArA mArA jAtA hai, vaha zastra hai / 1556. satthavAha (sArthavAha) sArtho vidyate yasyeti vyutpattyA saarthvaahH| yasya vA vazena sArtho vrajati saH saarthvaahH| (bRTI pR 868) jisake sAtha sArtha/saMgha hotA hai, vaha sArthavAha hai| sArtha jisake vazavartI hokara calatA hai, vaha sArthavAha hai| 1557. satthu (zAstR) zAsatIti shaastaa| (sUcU 1 pR 236) jo zAsana karatA hai, vaha zAstA hai / 1558. sadda (zabda) zabdyate-pratipAdyate vastvaneneti shbdH| (AvamaTI 5 375) jisake dvArA vastu kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zabda . zapyate vAhUyate vastvaneneti shbdH| (vibhAmaheTI 2 pR 13) vastu jisake dvArA pahacAnI jAtI hai, vaha zabda hai / 1556. saddiya (zabdita) ___ zabdaH-prasiddhiH sa saMjAto yasya tcchbditm| (jJATI pa 4) jise zabda/prasiddhi prApta hai, vaha zabdita/prasiddha hai / 1560. sappi (sapin) sarpatIti sii| (praTI pa 162) jo vaizAkhI ke sahAre sarpaNa/gamana karatA hai, vaha sI/paMgu 1. sArthAn sadhanAn sarato vA pAnthAn vahati saarthvaahH| (aci pR 161) 1. sI-pIThasI sa kila pANigRhItakASThaH sarpatIti / (praTI pa 162)

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264 nirukta koza 1561. sabala (zabala) zabalayanti-karburIkurvantyatIcArakaluSIkaraNatazcAritramiti zabalAH / (uzATI pa 615) jo cAritra ko zabala/dhabboM yukta kara dete haiM, ve zabala (doSa) haiN| 1562. sabbha (sabhya) sabhAyA yogyaM sabhyam / (bRTI pR 234) jo sabhA ke yogya hai, vaha sabhya hai| 1563. sabbhAva (sadbhAva) sve bhAve Thito sbbhaavo| jo apane bhAva meM sthita hai, vaha sadbhAva hai / sa sobhaNo vA bhAvo sabbhAvo / acchA bhAva sadbhAva hai| sa vijjamANo vA bhAvo sbbhaavo| (naMcU pR 11) jo vidyamAna hai, vaha sadbhAva hai| 1564. samaNa (zramaNa) zrAmyatIti shrmnnH| (ATI pa 402) __ jo zrama/tapasyA karate haiM, ve zramaNa haiM / 1565. samaNa (samaNa) samiti-samatayA zatrumitrAdiSvaNanti-pravarttanta iti samaNAH / (sthATI pa 272) jo samatA kA AcaraNa karate haiM, ve samaNa/zramaNa haiM / saMgataM vA yathAbhavatyevamaNati-bhASate smnnH| (bhaTI pa 7) jisakI kathanI-karaNI samAna hai, vaha samaNa/zramaNa hai / 1. zrAmyati tapasyatIti zramaNaH / (vyabhA 4/2 TI pa 27)

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nirukta koza 265 1566. samaNa (samanas) samyak maNe smnne| (sUcU 1 pR 60) jisakA mana samyak hai, vaha samanA/zramaNa hai| samAna--svajanaparajanAdiSu tulyaM mano yeSAM te samanasaH / (sthATI pa 272) svajana aura parajana meM jinakA mana samAna hotA hai, ve samanA/zramaNa haiM / saha zobhanena manasa vartata iti smnaaH| (bhaTI pa 7) jisake zreSTha mana hai, vaha samanA/zramaNa hai| 1567. samaNa (zamana) zamyante upazamaM nIyante rogA yastAni zamanAni / (vyabhA 2 TI pa 86) jinake dvArA roga zamita/upazAMta hote haiM, ve zamana auSadhiyAM haiN| 1568. samaNovAsaga (zramaNopAsaka) viziSTopadezArthaM zramaNAnupAsate-sevanta iti shrmnnopaaskaaH| (sUTI 2 pa 76) jo viziSTa upadeza ke lie zramaNoM kI upAsanA karate haiM, ve zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka haiM / 1566. samabhirUDha (samabhirUDha) sam-ekobhAvena abhirohati-vyutpattinimittamAskandati zabdapravRttau yaH sa smbhiruuddhH| _ (AvamaTI pa 376) ___vyutpatti ke anusAra jo zabda pravRtta hotA hai, vaha samabhirUDha (naya) hai| 1570. samayaNNu (samayajJa) svasamayaparasamayau jAnAtIti svasamayaparasamayajJaH / (ATI pa 131) jo samaya/siddhAMta ko jAnatA hai, vaha samayajJa hai /

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266 nirukta koza 1571. samavasaraNa (samavasaraNa) samavasaraMti jesu darisaNANi diTThIo vA tANi samosaraNANi / (sUcU 1 pR 207) jahAM aneka darzana/dRSTiyAM samavasRta hotI haiM, vaha samavasaraNa 2572. samavAya (samavAya) jIvA samAsijjaMti samaM Asaijjati / samaM ti-Na visamaM, jahAvatthitaM anunAtirittaM ityrthH| Asaijjati-AzrIyaMte buddhyA jJAnena gRhyatetyarthaH / (naMcU pR 64) jisameM jJAna yA buddhi ke dvArA jIva Adi padArthoM kA yathArtha Akalana kiyA gayA hai, vaha samavAya (sUtra) hai| 1573. samAdANa (samAdAna) samAdIyate karma ebhiriti samAdAnAni / (jITI pa 121) jinake dvArA karmoM kA AdAna/grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve samAdAna karma-hetu haiN| 1574. samAsa (samAsa) bhiNNapayasamasaNaM smaaso| (daacU pR 7) jo bhinna padoM ko samasta/saMyukta karatA hai, vaha samAsa hai| 1575. samAhimaNa (samAdhikamanas) samena vA upazamena adhikaM mano yasya samAdhikamanAH / (praTI pa 111) jisakA mana sama/upazama meM adhika AkRSTa hai, vaha samAdhika manA/samAhitamanA hai| 1576. samAhimaNa (samAhitamanas) sama-tulyaM rAgadveSAnAkalitaM AhitaM- upanItamAtmani mano yena sa smaahitmnaaH| jisakA mana samatva meM lIna hai, vaha samAhitamanA hai|

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* nirakta koza 297 samAhitaM vA svasthaM mano yasya sa samAhitamanAH / (praTI pa 111) jisakA mana svastha hai, vaha samAhitamanA hai / 1577. samAhiya (samAhita) samyagAhitAH tapaHsaMyama udyuktAH smaahitaaH| (ATI pa 156) jo tapa aura saMyama meM saMlagna haiM, ve samAhita haiM / 1578. samii (samiti) sammamayati tti smitii| (jItabhA 804) jisake dvArA (sAdhaka) samyak gati/pravRtti karatA hai, vaha samiti hai| 1576. samiya (samita) sammaM ito smito| (AcU pR 315) jo samyakrUpa se pravRtti karatA hai, vaha samita/muni hai| 1580. samugghAya (samudghAta) samyak apunarbhAvenot-prAbalyena karmaNo hananaM ghAtaH pralayo yasmin prayatnavizeSe'sau samudghAta iti / (AvahATI 1 pR 263) jisa prayatna meM karmoM kA prabalatA se kSaya hotA hai, vaha samudghAta hai| 1581. samuccheya (samuccheda) sAmastyena prakarSaNa ca chedaH smucchedH| (sthATI 1 pa 363) samagratA se ukhAr3a denA samuccheda/vinAza hai / 1582. samuTTita (samutthita) samaM saMgataM vA saMjamautthANeNa udvito smuttttito| (AcU pR 77) saMyama ke utthAna/parAkrama meM jo samyakrUpa se upasthita hai, vaha samutthita hai| 1. samyak-sarvavitpravacanAnusAritayA itiH-AtmanaH ceSTA samitiH / (uzATI pa 514)

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268 1583. samudANa ( samudAna) samiti--samyak prakRtibandhAdibhedena dezasarvopaghAtirUpatayA ca AdAnaM svIkaraNaM samudAnam / ( sthATI pa 147 ) samyak AdAna / svIkaraNa samudAna ( kriyAvizeSa ) hai / 1584. samudANa ( samudAna) samecca uvAdIyate samudANaM / ( acU pR 220 ) jo sAmUhika rUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha samudAna ( bhikSA) hai / 1585. samuha (samudra) samantAduna ta unnAvA pRthivoM kurvata aneneti samudraH / hai | saha mudrA - maryAdayA vartanta iti samudrAH / ( ucU pR 172 ) jo cAroM ora se pRthivI ko Ardra kara detA hai, vaha samudra nirukta koza jo mudrA / maryAdA meM rahate haiM, ve samudra haiM / 1. 'samudra' ke anya nirukta samundanti ArdrAbhavanti varSAkAlanadyo'smAt samudraH / (aci pR 238 ) barasAtI nadiyAM jisase Ardra hotI haiM, bharatI haiM, vaha samudra hai / samyagudgato ro'gniratra samudraH / jisase ra- agni paidA hotI hai, vaha samudra hai / candrodayAt ApaH samyagundanti klidyanti atra samudraH / candramA kI kalAoM ke sAtha-sAtha jisakA jala bar3hatA hai, vaha samudra hai / mudaM rAti dadAti samudraH / jo mud / prasannatA pradAna karatA hai, vaha samudra hai / ( anudvAmaTI pa 82 ) mudrANi ratnAdIni taiH saha varttate iti samudraH / ( zabda 5 pU278 ) mudra / ratnoM se yukta hai, vaha samudra hai /

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266 nirakta koza 1586. samuddapAla (samudrapAla) samudreNa pAlyate smeti smudrpaalH| (uzATI pa 482) jo samudra meM utpanna hai, pAlita hai, vaha samudrapAla/zreSThiputra 1587. samoyAra (samavatAra) samasaMkhyAvatAro smotaaro| (anudvAcU pR 23) samasaMkhyA kA avataraNa samavatAra hai| sammaM samastaM vA otArayatitti smotaare| (anudvAcU pR 288) samyak avataraNa samavatAra hai| samasta kA avataraNa samavatAra hai| samavataraNaM-vastUnAM svaparobhayeSvantarbhAvacintanaM smvtaarH| (anudvAmaTI pa 228) sva, para aura ubhaya-saba meM vastuoM kA antarbhAva karanA samavatAra hai| 1588. samma (samyak) samaJcatIti vA samyak / (paMTI pa 7) jo sama/aucitya ko prApta hotA hai, vaha samyak hai / 1586. sammattadaMsi (samyaktvazin) samma passaMtIti sammattadaMtiNo / (sUcU 1 pR 172) jo samyak dekhate haiM, ve samyakdarzI/samyaktvadarzI haiN| 1560. sayaMgAha (svayaMgrAha) svayamAtmanA gRhaMtIti svyNgraahaaH| (vyabhA 2 TI pa 5) jo svayaM bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM, ve svayaMgrAha/bhikSuka haiM / 1561. sayaMbha (svayaMbhU) svayaM bhavatIti svayaMbhUH / (sUcU 1 pR 41) jo svayaM utpanna hotA hai, vaha svayaMbhU brahmA viSNu/Izvara

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300 152. sayakkatu ( zatakratu) katU paDimA tAsa sataM phAsitaM jeNa so sayakkatU / (dazrucU pa 64 ) jisane sau bAra Rtu / pratimA kA sparza / pAlana kiyA hai, vaha zatakratu / indra hai / - 1563. sayagghI ( zataghnI ) zataM ghnantIti zataghnyaH / ( uc pR 182 ) jo sau vyaktiyoM ko eka sAtha mAratI hai, vaha zataghnI / zastravizeSa hai / 154. sayaNa ( zayana ) suppati jattha NaM sayaNaM / jahAM soyA jAtA hai, vaha zayana hai / 1565. sayaNa ( zayana ) zayyate - sthIyate yeSviti zayanAni / jina para baiThA jAtA hai, ve zayana haiM / 1566. sara (svara) nirukta koza ( AcU pR 312) akSasya caitanyasya svaraNAt saMzabdanAt svarAH / ( vibhAmaheTI 1 pR 216) jIva / caitanya kA jo zabda hai, vANI hai, vaha svara hai / 1567. sarakkhara (svarAkSara ) akkharaM akkharaM saraMti-gacchaMti saraMti' vA ityato sarakkharaM / ( naMcU pR 54 ) jo pratyeka akSara ke sAtha saraNa / saMyukta hote haiM, ve svara haiM / jo uccAraNa meM sahayogI banate haiM, ve svara haiM / 1. ( ka ) kArtikazreSThatve zatakratuH ( upATI pR 124) (kha) 'zataRtu' kA anya nirukta zataM Rtavossya zatakratuH / ( vA pR 5081 ) jisane sau bAra Rtu/yajJa kiyA hai, vaha zatakratu / indra hai / 2. svar, svR-- to sound ( ApTe pR 1744) ( ATI pa 307 ) zataM RtUnAm -- abhigraha vizeSANAM yasyAsau

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nirukta koza 1568. saraNa (zaraNa) jaM assitA NinbhayaM vasaMti taM saraNaM / ' (AcU pR 53) jisake Azraya meM nirbhaya rUpa se vAsa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zaraNa/gRha hai| zrayaMti tamiti zaraNam / (sUcU 1 pR 45) jisakA Azraya liyA jAtA hai, vaha zaraNa hai| 1566. sarassatI (sarasvatI) saro se asthi tti srssto| (daacU pR 156) jo sara/prasaraNa karatI hai, vaha sarasvatI/bhASA hai / jo sara arthavAn hotI hai, vaha sarasvatI hai| 1600. sarAga (sarAga) saha rAgeNa--abhiSvaGgaNa mAyAdirUpeNa ya sa sarAgaH / (sthATI pa 46) jo rAga/Asakti se yukta hai, vaha sarAga hai / 1601. sarAsaNa (za rAsana) zarA asyante-kSipyante'sminniti shraasnH| (jITI pa 256) jisameM vANa rakhe jAte haiM, vaha zarAsana hai| 1602. sarIra (zarIra) sIryata iti zarIraM / (AcU pR 146) utpattisamayAdArabhya pratikSaNameva zIryata iti zarIram / __ (sthATI pa 284) jo utpattikAla se lekara pratikSaNa zIrNa/kSINa hotA hai, vaha zarIra hai| 1. 'zaraNa' kA anya nirukta zIryate zItAdyanena zaraNam / (aci pa 216) jo zIta Adi ko zIrNa/naSTa karatA hai, vaha zaraNa/gRha hai| 2. saraH-prasaraNamastyasyAH srsvtii| saro jJAna vidyate'syAmiti vA / (aci pR 56)

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302 nirukta koza saratIti shriirN| (AcU pR 205) jo gati karatA hai, vaha zarIra hai| 1603. sarUvi (sarUpin) saha rUpeNa-mUrtyA vartata iti sruupinnH| (sthATI pa 36) jinake rUpa/saMsthAna, AkRti hotI hai, ve sarUpI/sazarIra 1604. salla (zalya) zalati zUlayati vA zalyam / (ucU pR 185) zalyate-bAdhyate aneneti zalyam / (sthATI pa 143) jo gati karatA hai/praveza karatA hai, vaha zalya hai| jo zAlita/pIr3ita karatA hai, vaha zalya hai / 1605. sallaga (sallaga) 'rage lage saMvaraNe' zobhanaM laganaM saMvaraNaM, indriyasaMyamarUpaM sllgH| (sUTI 2 pa 68) indriyoM kA saMvaraNa sallaga/saMyama hai| 1606. savaNa (zravaNa) zrUyate iti zravaNam / (prajJATI pa 396) jo sunA jAtA hai, vaha zravaNa hai / 1607 savva (sarva) striyate sa iti zriyate vA'neneti srvH| (AvahATI 1 pR 318) jo (samasta kA) samAhAra kara letA hai, vaha sarva hai| 1608. savvajoNiya (sarvayonika) savvAsu joNIsu uvavajjatIti svvjonniyaa| (AcU pR 305) jo saba yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, ve sarvayonika haiN| 1. (ka) zalatyantavizati zalyam / (aci pR 174) (kha) zala-gato, zUla-rujAyAm / 2. sarati sarvam, sarvatIti vA / (aci pR 321)

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nirakta koza 1609. savvaTThasiddha (sarvArthasiddha) sarve'rthAH siddhA iva siddhA yeSAM te sarvArthasiddhAH / ___ (uzATI pa 703) jinake saba artha siddha ho gae haiM, ve sarvArthasiddha (deva) haiN| 1610. savvadaMsi (sarvadazin) sarva samastaM gamyamAnatvAtprANigaNaM pazyati-Atmavat prekSata ityevaMzIlaH, abhibhUya rAgadveSau sarva vastu samatayA pazyatItyevaMzIla: srvdrshii| (uzATI pa 414) jo saba kucha dekhatA hai, vaha sarvadarzI hai / jo sabako samatva se dekhatA hai, vaha sarvadarzI hai| 1611 savvadhattA (sarvadhattA) sarva jIvAjIvAkhyaM vastu dhattaM-nihitamasyAM vivakSAyAmiti srvdhttaa| jisameM jIva-ajIva samasta padArtha vivakSita haiM, vaha sarvadhattA vivakSA hai| sarva badhAtIti sarvadhaM-niravazeSavacanaM sarvadhamAttaM-AgRhItaM yasyAM vivakSAyAM sA srvdhttaa| (AvahATI 1 pR 318) jo samasta ko grahaNa karatI hai, vaha sarvadhattA vivakSA hai| 1612 savvAsi (sarvAzin) sarvamaznAtItyevaMzIlaH srvaashii| (vyabhA 3 TI pa 106) jo adhika khAtA hai, vaha sarvAzI/bahubhojI hai| 1613 sasI (sazrI) saha zriyA vartata iti sshriiH| (bhaTI pR 1061) jo zrI/zobhA se yukta hai, vaha sazrI/candramA hai|

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304 nirukta koza 1614. sahasaMbuddha (svayaMsambuddha) saha-Atmanaiva sArddhamananyopadezataH samyag-yathAvad buddhoheyopAdeyopekSaNIyavastutattvaM viditavAniti shsNbuddhH|| (bhaTI pa 8) jo svayaM apanI hI Atma-pavitratA se saMbuddha hotA hai, vaha svayaMsaMbuddha/tIrthakara Adi hai| 1615. sahasaMbuddha (sahasambuddha) sahasA saMbuddho shsNbuddho| (ucU pR 180) jo sahasA/akasmAt saMbuddha hotA hai, vaha sahasaMbuddha hai| 1616. sahassakkha (sahasrAkSa) paMcaNhaM se maMtisayANaM sahassamakkhINaM / (dazrucU pa 64) paJcAnAM maMtrizatAnAM sahasramaNAM bhavatIti tadyogAdasau sahasrAkSaH / (upATI pR 124) jisake pAMca sau maMtrI arthAt sahasra AMkheM hotI haiM, vaha sahasrAkSa indra hai| 1617. sahA (sabhA) sat--sobhaNAvihu jaM bhayaMte sabhA / ' jisameM sajjana loga ekatrita hote haiM, vaha sabhA hai / potthayavAyaNaM vA jattha aNNato maNuyANa acchanaTThANaM vA sbhaa| (anudvAhATI pR 76) jahAM zAstroM kA vAcana hotA hai, vaha sabhA hai| jahAM manuSya (soddezya) Thaharate haiM, vaha sabhA hai / 1. (ka) saMto bhajantyetAmiti sabhA / (anudvAmaTI pa 146) saha bhAnyasyAmiti sbhaa| (aci pR 110) (kha) 'sabhA' zabda kA anya nirukta sanyate bhajyate sbhaa| (aci pR 110)

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305 nirakta koza 1618. sahiya (sahita) samyag jJAnakriyAbhyAM shitH| jo hita/samyak jJAna aura kriyA se yukta hai, vaha sahita/ muni hai| saha hitena-Ayatipathyena arthAdanuSThAnena vartata iti sahitaH / (uzATI pa 416) ___ jo hita/bhAvI kalyANakArI pravRtti se yukta hai, vaha sahita/ muni hai| 1616. sAima (svAdya) sAei guNe tao saaii| (Avani 1588) sAdayati ---vinAzayati svakIyaguNAn mAdhuryAdIn svAdyamAnamiti svAdimam / (prasATI pa 51) svAda lete lete jisake mAdhurya Adi guNa vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, ve svAdima haiN| svAdyata iti svAdimam / (ATI pR 264) jisakA AsvAda liyA jAtA hai, vaha svAdima hai| 1620. sAuNiya (zAkunika) zakunena-zyenalakSaNena caranti zakunAn vA ghnantIti zAkunikAH / (anudvAmaTI pa 119) jo bAja pakSI se zikAra karavAtA hai, vaha zAkunika hai / jo pakSiyoM ko mAratA hai, vaha zAkunika hai| 1. tathA svAdayati rasAdIn guNAn guDAdidravyaM kartRsaMyamaguNAn vA yatastataH svAdima, hetutvena tdevaasvaadytiityrthH| ......na caitanniruktaM kalpanAmAtraM svakIyamiti jJeyaM / (prasATI pa 50, 51)

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306 1621. sAgaraMgamA ( sAgaraGgamA ) sAgaraM - samudraM gacchatIti sAgaraGgamA / 1622. sAgAra (sAgAra) ( uzATI pa 352 ) jo sAgara kI ora jAtI hai, vaha sAgaraGgamA / nadI hai / sahAgAreNa - gRheNa vartate iti sAgAraH / 1623. sAmaNa ( sAmAnya ) jo agAra / gRha meM rahatA hai, vaha sAgAra / gRhastha hai / 1624. sAmAiya (sAmAjika) upasarjanIkRtAtulyarUpAH pradhAnIkRtatulyarUpAH samatayA prajJAyamAnAH sAmAnyamiti vyapadizyante / ( sthATI pa 12 ) jisameM asamAnatA gauNa rUpa se aura samAnatA pradhAna rUpa se jAnI jAtI hai, vaha sAmAnya hai / 1625. sAmuccheiya ( sAmucchedika ) nirukta koza samAja:- -samUhastaM samavayanti sAmAjikA: / ( uzATI pa 351 ) jo samUha meM calate haiM, ve sAmAjika haiM / ( paMTI pa 153 ) pratikSaNaM samucchedaM --- kSayaM vadantIti sAmucchevikA: / 1626. sAyaNI (zAyinI ) jo pratikSaNa samuccheda / vinAza kA pratipAdana karate haiM, ve sAmucchedika / azvamitra ( nihnava) matAnuyAyI haiM / ( auTI pR 202 ) zAyayati -- svApayati nidrAvantaM karoti yA zete vA yasyAM sA zAyinI zayanI vA / ' ( sthATI pa 467) jo vyakti ko sulAtI hai, vaha zAyinI / manuSya kI dasamI dazA hai / 1. hI bhinna saro doNo, vivarIo vizcittao / Dubbalo dukhio suvaI, saMpatto isama dasaM / ( sthATI pa 467)

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"nirakta koza 307 1627. sAyANuga (sAtAnuga) sAyaM aNugacchaMtIti saayaannugaa| (sUcU 1 pR 70) jo sAtA/sukha kA anugamana karate haiM, ve sAMtAnuga/suvidhA vAdI haiN| 1628. sAruviya (sArUpika) samAnaM rUpaM sarUpaM tena caratIti saaruupikH| (vyabhA 4/3 TI pa 26) sAdhu ke sadRza veza dhAraNa kara jo sAdhu jaisA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha sArUpika muni aura gRhastha ke bIca kI avasthA vAlA sAdhaka hai| 1629. sAvaga (zrAvaka) zrAnti pacanti tattvArthazraddhAnaM niSThAM nayantIti zrAH, tathA vapanti-guNavatsuptakSetreSu dhanabIjAni nikSipantIti vAH, tathA kiranti-kliSTakarmarajo vikSipantIti kAH, tataH karmadhAraye zrAvaka iti bhavati / (sthATI pa 272) zrA/vaha vyakti jo zraddhA ko pAra taka le jAtA hai, va/jo dhanabIja kA vibhinna kSetroM meM vapana karatA hai, ka jo kliSTa karmoM ko naSTa karatA hai arthAt jo zraddhAlu, dAnI aura karmakSaya meM nipuNa hai, vaha zrAvaka hai| zrAvayatIti shraavkH| (dazrucU pa 35) jo sunAtA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai / zRNoti sAdhusamIpe jinapraNItAM sAmAcArImiti zrAvakaH / (anudvAmaTI pa 27) jo sAdhuoM ke pAsa AcAravidhi ko sunatA hai, vaha zrAvaka 1630. sAvajja (sAvadya) avajja-garahitaM, saha teNa saavjjo| jo avadya/pApayukta hai, vaha sAvadha hai / (daacU pR 175)

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308 1631. sAvekkha ( sApekSa ) saha apekSA gacchasyeti gamyate yeSAM te sApekSAH / muni haiM / 1632. sAli (zAli ) zAlitIti zAliH / ' jinake gaccha / gaNa kI apekSA hai, ve sApekSa / gacchavAsI 1633. sAsaNa ( zAsana ) jo zlAghya / prazasya hai, vaha zAli / dhAnya hai | sAsijjati - NAye paDivAyijjati jeNa taM sAsaNaM / zAsana hai / zAstIti zAsanam / zAsanAt zikSaNAcchAsanam / ( acU pa 260 ) jisake dvArA nyAya kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 1634. sAsaya ( zAzvata ) ( vyabhA 1 TI pa 52) zazvadbhavatIti zAzvataH / jo anuzAsita karatA hai, vaha zAsana hai / 1635. sAsu ( sAsu) jo nirantara hotA hai, vaha zAzvata hai / 1. 'zAli' kA anya niruktazRNAtIti zAliH / nirukta koza asavaH prANAH saha asavA yasya yena vA tat sAsuH / ( ubU pR 210 ) (ucc pR 232 ) ( anudvAmaTI pa 34 ) ( sU 2 pR 339 ) a/prANoM sahita hai, vaha sAsu / sacitta hai / ( vyabhA 6 TIpa 66 ) zAlayo madhurAH zItA laghupAkA balAvahAH / pittanAzcAnilakaphAH snigdhA baddhAlpavacasaH // ( zabda 5 pR 64 )

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nirakta koza 304 1636. sAhammiya (sArmika) samANA sarisA vA dhammiyA saahmmiyaa| (AcU 1 pR 285) jinakA dharma/AcAra sadRza hai, ve sArmika haiM / 1637. sAhasia (sAhasika) sahasA-asamIkSya pravartata iti saahsikH| (uzATI pa 507) jo sahasA/binA vicAra kiye kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha sAhasika hai| 1638. sAhAraNa (sAdhAraNa) samAnam--ekaM dhAraNam-aGgIkaraNaM zarIrAhArAderyeSAM te saadhaarnnaaH| (ATI pa 58) jinakA zarIra samAna/eka hai aura jo AhAra Adi kA dhAraNa/svIkaraNa ekarUpa se karate haiM, ve sAdhAraNa (vanaspati) kahalAte haiN| 1636. sAhu (sAdhu) vvANasAhaNeNa saadhvH| (daacU pR 33) zAnti sAdhayantIti sAdhavaH / (dajicU pR 66) jo nirvANa/zAMti kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiM / sAdhayanti jJAnAdizaktibhirmokSamiti sAdhavaH / jo ratnatrayI se mokSa kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiM / samatAM vA sarvabhUteSu dhyAyantIti sAdhavaH / jo saba prANiyoM ke prati samatA kA ciMtana karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiN| sAhAyakaM vA saMyamakAriNAM dhArayantIti saadhvH| (bhaTI 54) jo saMyama meM sahAyaka banate haiM, ve sAdhu haiN|

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310 nirukta koza 1640. siMgAra (zRGgAra) zRga-sarvarasebhyaH paramaprakarSakoTilakSaNamiti gacchatIti shRgaarH| (anudvAmaTI pa 124) jo saba rasoM meM zRgastha/pradhAna hai, vaha zRgAra (rasa) hai / 1641. sikkha (zaikSa) zikSAmadhIta iti shaikssH| (sthATI pa 124) jo zikSA grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zaikSa hai| 1642. sikkhA (zikSA) sikkhAte zikSyante vA tamiti zikSA / (ucU pR 165) jo sikhAtI hai, vaha zikSA hai| jisase vidyA kA grahaNa hotA hai, vaha zikSA hai / 1643. sikkhAsola (zikSAzIla) zikSAyAM zIlaH svabhAvo yasya zikSA vA zIlayati-abhyasyatIti shikssaashiilH| (uzATI pa 345) jisakA zIla/svabhAva zikSA prApta karanA hai, vaha zikSAzIla jo zikSA kA anuzIlana/abhyAsa karatA hai, vaha zikSAzIla 1644. sijjAkara (zayyAkara) sejjAkaraNe sejjaakro| (bRbhA 3522) sijjaM kareti tamhA so sijjaakro| (nicU 2 pR 131) jo zayyA/vasati kA nirmANa karatA hai, vaha zayyAkara hai| 1. 'zRMgAra' kA anya niruktazrayati enaM janaH zRMgAraH / (aci pR 66) pratyeka vyakti jisakA Azraya letA hai, vaha zRMgAra (rasa) 2. zikSA zIlamasya shaikssH| (aci pR 14) 3. zikSyate varNaviveko'nayA zikSA / (aci pR61)

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nirukta koza 1645. siNeha (sneha) snihyate'neneti snehaH / (ucU pR 171) __jisase prIti kI jAtI hai, vaha sneha hai| 1646. sita (sita) setati-badhnAti jIvamiti sitm| (naMTi pR 123) jo jIva ko bAMdhatA hai, vaha sita/bandhana hai / 1647. siddha (siddha) sitaM-baddhamaSTaprakAraM karmendhanaM dhmAtaM-dagdhaM jAjvalyamAnazukladhyAnAnalena yaiste siddhaaH| zukladhyAna kI Aga ke dvArA jinhoMne karmarUpI indhana ko jalA diyA hai, ve siddha haiN| sedhantisma'-apunarAvRttyA nirvRttipurImagacchan / jo sadA sadA ke lie muktinagara meM cale gae haiM, ve siddha sidhyantisma-niSThitArthA bhavantisma / __ jinake lie saba artha kArya niSThita/saMpanna ho gae haiM, ve siddha haiN| sedhante sma'-zAsitAro'bhavan mAGgalyarUpatAM vA'nubhavanti smeti siddhaaH| jo AtmAnuzAsaka haiM evaM maMgala kalyANa kA anubhava karate haiM, ve siddha haiN| siddhAH--nityA aparyavasAnasthitikatvAt prakhyAtA vA bhavyarupalabdhaguNasandohatvAt / (prajJATI pa 2,3) ___ jo zAzvata/aparyavasita haiM, ve siddha haiN| jo bhavya janoM dvArA (jJAna Adi) guNoM ke kAraNa prakhyAta/prazaMsita haiM, ve siddha haiN| 1. vidhu-gtau| 2. ssidh-sNraaddhau| 3. pidhu-zAstre mAGgalye ca /

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312 nirukta koza 1648. siddhata (siddhAnta) jeNa u siddhaM atthaM, aMtaM NayatIti teNa siddhNto|' (bRbhA 176) jo siddha/yathArtha artha ko aMta/pAra taka le jAtA hai, vaha siddhAMta hai| 1646. siddhi (siddhi) sidhyanti-kRtArthA bhavanti yasyAM sA siddhiH| (sthATI pa 22) jisameM prANI siddha kRtArtha ho jAtA hai, vaha siddhi hai| 1650. sira (ziras) zIryate' iti shirH| (ucU pR 56) __ jo zIrNa hotA hai, vaha zira/mastaka hai| zRtA tasmin prANA iti shirH| (dazrucU pa 74) jisameM prANa avasthita--saMgRhIta rahate haiM, vaha zira hai| 1651. siraja (ziraja) sire jAyaMti shirjaa| (dazrucU pa 41) jo sira meM paidA hote haiM, ve ziraja keza haiM / 1652. silesa (zleSa) zleSayati zleSaH / (ATI pa 57) jo zliSTa karatA hai, vaha zleSa/goMda hai / 1653. sisira (zizira) siNAtIti' sisiraM / (AcU pR 310) ___ jo prakampita karatA hai, vaha zizira (Rtu) hai| 1. siddhaM-pramANapratiSThitamarthamantaM-saMvedananiSThArUpaM nayatIti siddhaaNtH| (anudvAmaTI pa 34) 2. zRNAti viyuktamiti shirH| (aci pR 128) ___ jo dhar3a se viyukta hone para zIrNa ho jAtA hai, vaha zira hai / 3. siNtA (snuha) himam / (kAlU smRti graMtha pR 104) 4. 'zizira' ke anya nirukta

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'nirakta koza 313 1654. sisu (zizu) zaMsati' va teneti shishuH| (ucU pR 134) jo sotA hai, vaha zizu hai / 1655. sImaMkara (sImaGkara) somAM-maryAdAM karotIti siimngkrH| (rATI pR 24) jo apane adhInastha vyaktiyoM ke lie sImA/maryAdA karatA hai, vaha sImaMkara hai| 1656. sImaMdhara (sImandhara) sImAM-maryAdAM dhArayati pAlayati na tu vilumpatIti siimndhrH| (rATI pR 24) jo prAcIna aura arvAcIna sImAoM paraMparAoM kA dhAraNa nirvahana karatA hai, vaha sImaMdhara hai / 1657. sIya (zIta) zRNAti iti zotam / (uzATI pa 88) jo kSata-vikSata karatA hai, vaha zIta (Rtu) hai| zazati zIghra gacchati dinamatra ziziraH / (aci pR 35) jisameM dina zIghratA se bItatA hai, vaha zizira (Rtu) hai| zazati gacchati vRkSAdizobhA yasmAt ziziraH / (zabda 5 pa 107) vRkSa Adi jisase zobhAhIna ho jAte haiM, vaha zizira hai / 1. zas-to sleep (ApTe pR 1540) 2. 'zizu' kA anya nirukta-- zyati krazayati mAtaraM shishuH| (aci pR 76) jo mAtA kA dugdhapAna karatA hai, vaha zizu hai / zizuH zaMsanAyo bhavati, zizIte / (ni 10/36) jo zasaMnIya/prazaMsA ke yogya hai, vaha zizu hai / manuSya dvArA jo strI ko diyA jAtA hai, vaha zizu hai / (zi-dAne) 3. 'zIta' ke anya niruktazete'nena zyAyate vA shiitH| (aci pR 310) jo saghana karatA hai, vaha zIta hai|

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314 nirukta koza 1658. sIsa (ziSya) __ zAsituM zakyaH shissyH| (uzATI pa 56) jise zAsita/prazikSita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha ziSya hai / 1656. sIha (siMha) hinastIti siMhaH / (prasATI pa 51) jo hiMsA karatA hai/mAratA hai, vaha siMha hai| 1660. suMbhaka (zumbhaka) sobhayatIti suNbhkH| (anudvAcU pR 46) jo suzobhita karatA hai, vaha zumbhaka kuzubhaka hai| 1661. sukaDa (sukRta) su? kataM sukaDaM / (daacU pR 175) sukhaM kriyata iti sukaDaM / (ucU pU 65) jo sukha pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sukRta hai| 1662. sukka (zukla) sutti-suddhaM zokaM vA klAmayati sukkaM / (daacU pR 16) zodhayatyaSTaprakAraM karmamalaM zucaM vA klamayatIti zuklam / (sthATI pa 181) jo karmamala ko zuddha karatA hai, vaha zukla (dhyAna) hai| jo zoka ko naSTa karatA hai, vaha zukla (dhyAna) hai / 1663. sukka (zukra) zobhata iti zukraH / (ucU pR 100) jo zobhita hotA hai, vaha zukra/deva, devavimAna hai| jo zobhita hote haiM ve zukla/caMdra, sUrya Adi haiN| 1. 'zukra' kA anya nirukta zocati vAnavAniti shukrH| (aci 1 27) jo dAnavoM ko khinna karatA hai, vaha zukra hai|

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nirukta koza 1664. sugara (sukara ) suhaM kirati sukaraNam / 1665. suggaigAmi ( sugatigAmin ) sugati gamiSyatIti sugatigAmI / jo saralatA se kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sukara hai / 1666. sujaha (suhAna ) sukhena - anAyAsena hIyanta iti suhAnAH / jo binA AyAsa ke hIna / tyakta hote haiM, jo sugati kI ora jAtA hai, vaha sugatigAmI hai / haiM / 1667. suNai ( sunati ) hai / 1668. sutta (sUtra) zobhanA natir - nAmaH avasAno yasmin tat sunatiH / sUyaiti suttaM / ' ( AcU pR 302 ) ( sthATI pa 241 ) (rATI pR 133) jisa nATaka kI nati / anta sukhamaya hai, vaha sunati / sukhAnta 315. ( uzATI pa 262 ) ve suhAna / sutyAjya jo artha ko sUcita karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai / 1. sUcyata iti arthasya sUcanAt sUtram / 2. arthapadAnyanekAni sIvyatItyarthasya sIvanAt sUtram / sivvaiti sutaM / " jo aneka arthapadoM ko syUta / saMyukta karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai / suvaitti suttaM / jo artha kA prAdurbhAva karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai / aNusaraiti suttaM / * 3. arthaM prasavatIti sUtram / 4. sUtramanusaran rajaH aSTaprakAraM karma apanayati tataH saraNAt sUtram / ( bUTI pR 65 ) - ( bRbhA 311 )

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316 nirukta koza jisake anusaraNa se karmoM kA saraNa/apanayana hotA hai, vaha sUtra hai| siMcati kharai' jamatthaM tamhA suttaM niruttvihinnaa| (vibhA 1368) jo artha kA siMcana kSaraNa karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai| sUtryante aneneti sUtram / (sthATI pa 46) jisase artha sUtrita/gumphita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sUtra hai| 1666. sutta (supta) pAsuttasamaM suttaM attheNAbohiyaM na taM jANe / (bRbhA 312) jo vyAkhyA ke binA supta kI taraha supta hotA hai, vaha supta/sUtra hai| 1670. sutta (sUkta) suvuttamii vA bhave suttaM / (bRbhA 310) suSThUktatvAdvA sUktam / jo subhASita hai, vaha sUkta/sUtra hai / susthitatvena vyApitvena ca sUktam / (sthATI pa 46) jo vyavasthita aura vyApaka artha bodha detA hai, vaha sUkta/ sUtra hai| 1671. suttaphAsiya (sUtraspazika) suttaM phusatIti suttphaasiy| (nicU 2 pR 2) ___jo sUtra kA sparza anugamana karatI hai, vaha sUtraspazika (vyAkhyA) hai| 1672. sudullaha (sudurlabha) suSThu durlabhaH sudurlbhH| (ucU pR 176) __ jise pAnA atyaMta kaThina hai, vaha sudurlabha hai| 1. piNc-kssrge| (bRTI pR65) 2. arthena abodhitaM suptamiva suptaM prAkRtazailyA suttaM / (bRTI pR. 64)

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nirukta koza 317 1673. sudda (zUdra) zocanAd rodanAcca zUdrAH / ' (ATI pa 7) jo zoka karate haiM, rote haiM, ve zUdra haiM / 1674. supaTThiya (suprasthita) suSTu prasthitaH suprsthitH| (uzATI pa 477) jisane acche DhaMga se prasthAna kiyA hai, vaha suprasthita hai| 1675. supaDibuddha (supratibuddha) suTTha paDibuddhaM supaDibuddhaM / (AcU pR 170) jo samyak prakAra se pratibuddha hai, vaha supratibuddha hai| 1676. suppaDiyAra (supratikAra) sukhena pratikriyate-pratyupakriyata iti supratikAram / (sthATI pa 113) jisakA pratikAra sukhapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha supratikAra 1677. suppaNihANA (supraNidhAna) suSTa-prakaNa niyate Alambane dhAnaM-dharaNaM manaH prabhRteriti supraNidhAnam / (naMTi pR 101) nizcita Alambana para mana Adi ko prakRSTa rUpa meM sthApita karanA supraNidhAna hai| 1678. suppaNihiya (supraNihita) suSTu praNihitAni ----asanmArgAt pracyAvya sanmArge vyavasthApitAnIndriyANyaneneti suprnnihitH| (uzATI pa 581) jisane indriyoM ko acchI taraha praNihita/vyavasthApita kiyA hai, vaha supraNihita sthirayogI hai / 1. zIyate iti shuudrH| (aci pR 197) jise utpIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zUdra hai| (zadala--zAtane)

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-318 1679. suppabhA (suprabhA) suSThu - prakarSeNa ca bhAti - zobhate yA sA suprabheti / 1680. suphaNi (de ) (oTI pR 219 ) jo sundara rUpa meM suzobhita hotI hai, vaha suprabhA / mukti hai / sukhaM phaNijjati jattha sA bhavati suphaNI / hai / 1681. subha (zubha) ( sUcU 1 pR 117 ) jisameM sukhapUrvaka pakAyA / rAMdhA jAtA hai, vaha suphaNI ( pAtra ) zobhate sarvAvasthAsvanenAtmeti zubham / zubha hai / ( uzATI pa 644) jisameM AtmA saba avasthAoM meM suzobhita hotI hai, vaha -1682. subhAsiya ( subhASita) sobhaNANi bhAsitANi subhAsitANi / -1683. sumuNita ( sujJAta) suTTha muNitaM sumuNitaM / nirakta koza jo sundara bhASaNa / kathana haiM, ve subhASita haiM ! * 1684. suya ( zruta) (daacU pR 211 ) jo acche prakAra se jJAta hotA hai, vaha sujJAta hai / ( naM pR 11 ) sutIti suyaM / ( vRbhA 147 ) tatzRNoti teNa vA suNeti, tamhA vA suNeti, tamhi vA sutoti sutaM / jo / jisase / jisameM yA jisako sunA jAtA hai, vaha zruta hai / Atmaiva vA zrutopayogaparimAdananyatvAtzRNotIti zrutam / (naMcU pR 13 ) zrutopayoga meM pariNata AtmA ananya hokara jo sunatI hai, vaha zruta hai /

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niyukta koza - 1685. suyaggAhi ( zrutagrAhin ) sutaM gAhayatIti suyaggAhI / 1686. suyanidhasa ( zrutanigharSa ) ( dajicU pR 314 ) jo zruta / Agama jJAna ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha zrutagrAhI hai / zrataM nigharSayantIti zrutanigharSAH / ' -1687. sura (sura) jo zruta kA nigharSaNa karate haiM, ve zrutanigharSaka haiM / suSThu rAjante ye te surAH / ve jo samyak prakAra se suzobhita hote haiM, suranti - viziSTamezvaryamanubhavantIti surAH / ' deva haiM / jo viziSTa aizvarya kA anubhava karate haiM, ve sura / deva haiM / suSThu rAnti - dadati praNatAnAmIpsitamarthaM iti surAH / ( naka 1 TI pR 38, 36 ) 1688 surai (surati ) ( vyabhA 4 / 2 TI pa 28 ) jo pUjA se prasanna ho icchita vastu pradAna karate haiM, ve sura / dhvani hai / 1686. surakkhita ( surakSita ) zobhanA ratiryasminnu zrotRRNAM tat suratiH / (rATI pR 133 ) rati / prema hai, vaha surati / madhura jisameM zrotAoM kI acchI 316 ( upATI pR 124 ) sura / deva haiM / suTTu savvapayattaNeNa pAvaviNiyattIe rakkhito surakkhito / svasamayaparasamayAn parIkSyante te zrutanigharSAH / ( acU pR 270 ) jo sava prakAra ke pApoM se rakSita hai, vaha surakSita hai / 2. surat aizvarya dIptyoH surantIti surAH / (aci pR 17 ) ( vyabhA 4 / 2 TI pa 28 )

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320 nirukta koza 1660. suramma (suramya) suSThu manAMsi ramayatIti suramyaH / (rATI pR 23) __jo mana ko bhalIbhAMti ramaNa karAtA hai, vaha suramya hai| 1661. surahi (surabhi) saumukhyakRt surbhiH| (anudvAhATI pR 60) jo mukha ko su/prasanna karatI hai, vaha surabhi hai / suSThu rabhate surbhiH| (prAka 1 TI pR 48) jisakA samyak Asevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha surabhi hai / jisakI adhika kAmanA kI jAtI hai, vaha surabhi hai / 1662. suvaNNa (suvarNa) zobhanavarNaM suvarNam / (ucU pR 185) jisakA varNa zreSTha hai, vaha suvarNa/svarNa hai| 1663. suviNa (svapna) supyate svapnamAtraM vA svapnam / (ucU pR 175) jo soye soye liyA jAtA hai, vaha svapna hai / jisameM svapnamAtra kA varNana hai, vaha svapna (zAstra) hai| 1664. suvisuddha (suvizuddha) . maNa-dayaNa-kAyajogehi suThTha visuddho suvisuddho| (daacU pR 228) jo mana, vacana aura kAyA se vizuddha hai, vaha suvizuddha hai / 1665. susaMbhiya (susaMbhRta) suSThu---atizayena saMbhRtAH-saMskRtAH susaMbhRtAH / (uzATI pa 405) jo atyadhika rUpa meM saMbhRta/saMskRta haiM, ve susaMbhRta haiN| 1666. susamA (suSamA) suSThu samA sussmaa| (sthATI pa 25) 1. rabh---Embrace, to long for (ApTe pR 1326)

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nirukta koza 321 jA sundara samA/samaya hai, vaha suSamA/kAlacakra kA eka bhAga 1667. susANa (zmazAna) savasayaNaM susANaM / ' (AcU pR 312) zavAnAM zayanaM zmazAnam / (ATI pa 270) jahAM zava sulAe jAte haiM, vaha zmazAna hai / 1668. susIlA (suzIlA) __ suSThu zIlaM-svabhAvo yasyAH sA susholaa| (uzATI pa 460) jisakA zIla/svabhAva sundara hai, vaha suzIlA hai| 1666. sussara (susvara) sukhena-anAyAsena svaryate- uccAryata iti susvaraH / (bRTI pR 731) jisake uccAraNa meM AyAsa nahIM karanA par3atA, vaha susvara 1700. suhamoya (sukhamoca) sukhena mocyanta iti sukhamocAH / (bRTI pR 708) jinakA sukhapUrvaka mocana tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, ve sukhamAca/ sutyAjya haiN| 1701. suhasAya (sukhazAta) sukhaM-vaiSayikaM zAtayati-tadgamanaspRhAnivAraNenApanayatIti sukhshaatH| (uzATI pa 586) jo vaiSayika sukhoM kA zAtana apanayana vinAza karatA hai, vaha sukhazAta nispRha hai| 1. zmazabdena zavaH proktaH zAnaM zayanamucyate / nirvacanti zmazAnArthaM mune ! shbdaarthkovidaaH|| (zabda 5 pR 145) zmAna:-zavAH zerate'tra iti zmazAnam / (ApTe pR 1571)

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322 1702. suhasAyaya ( sukhasvAdaka ) suhaM sAyati - patthayatitti suhasAyayo / 1703. suhasIla ( sukhazIla ) suhaM soleti- aNuTTheti suhasIle / jo suvidhAvAdI hai, vaha sukhazIla hai / jo sukha kI prArthanA karatA hai, vaha sukhasvAdaka hai / 1704. suhAvaha ( sukhAvaha ) sUyaNIyA suhumA / suhamAvahatIti suhAvahaM / ( dajicU pR 329 ) jo sukha kA Avahana karatA hai, vaha sukhAvaha / sukhakara hai / 1705. suhuma (sUkSma) 1706. suhaya ( suhUta) nirukta koza ( dajicU pR 163 ) ( AcU pR 265 ) jinakA prayatnapUrvaka sUcana kiyA jAtA hai, ve sUkSma haiM / suSThu hutaM kSiptaM ghRtAdIni gamyate yasmin sa suhUtaH / 1707. sUra ( zUra) ( daacU pR 6 ) ( sthATI pa 444 ) jisameM acchI taraha se ghRta Adi DAle gaye hoM, vaha suhUta (agni) hai / 1. sUcyate sUkSmam / (aci pR 319 ) 2. (ka) zavati vIyaM prApnotIti zUraH / (kha) 'zUra' kA anya nirukta zUrayati vikrAmati iti zUraH / ( zabda 5 pR 126 ) jo vIratA dikhAtA hai, vaha zUra hai / zapati zapyate vA zUraH / ( sUcU 1 TI pR 76 ) jo AhvAna karate hue Age bar3hatA hai, vaha zUra / yoddhA hai / zavatyasau yuddhaM muMcati vA tamiti zUraH pa ( ucc pR 56 ) jo yuddha meM zakti ko prApta hotA hai, vaha zUra hai / jo yuddha meM zakti kA prayoga karatA hai, vaha zUra hai /

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nirukta koza 323 1708. seukara (setukara) setuH mArgastaM karotIti setukaraH / (rATI pR 25) jo setu! mArga kA nirmANa karatA hai, vaha setukara mArgadarzaka 1706. sejjaMsa (zreyAMsa) zreyaH zreyasi tasminniti zreyAMsaH / (AcU pR 375) jisameM zreya kalyANa nihita hai, vaha zreyAMsa hai / 1710. sejjA (zayyA) zerate Asviti shyyaaH| (prasATI pa 237) jinameM zayana kiyA jAtA hai, ve zayyA haiM / 1711. sejjAtara (zayyAtara) govAiUNa vasahi tattha vi te yAvi rakkhi tarai / ' taddANeNa bhavoghaM ca tarati sejjAtaro tmhaa|| (babhA 3523) ___ jo zayyA vasati kA taraNa saMrakSaNa karane meM samartha hai, vaha zayyAtara hai| jo zayyA/upAzraya meM sthita sAdhuoM kA rakSaNa karatA hai, vaha zayyAtara hai| ___ jo zayyA vasati ke dAna se saMsAra ko taratA hai, vaha zayyAtara hai| 1712. sejjAdAu (zayyAdAtR) sejja dadAti sejjAdAtA / (nicU 2 pa 131) jo zayyA 'sati detA hai, vaha zayyAdAtA hai / 1713. sejjAdhara (zayyAdhara) amhA dhAraNa vijpaDamaNi chjjlepnaaiihi| jaM vA tIe dhareti nagA AyaM dharo smhaa| (bRbhA 3524) 1. 'tatra' tasyAM --zayyAyAM sthitAn sAdhana stenAdiprasapAyebhyo rakSituM tarati zayyAtaraH / (bRTI pR981)

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324 nirukta koza jo zayyA/makAna kA dhAraNa rakSaNa karatA hai, vaha zayyAdhara pyAdAna ke dvArA AtmA kA dhAra vaha zayyAdhara hai| 1714. seNA (senA) sinoti asinA senA / ___ jo talavAra ke dvArA zatruoM ko vaza meM karatI hai, vaha senA hai| sIyate vA'sau dAnamAnasakkArAdibhiH senaa| (ucU pR 206) jisakA bandhana sUtra hai dAna, mAna aura satkAra, vaha hai senaa| 1715. seya (zreyas) seyaM iti pasaMse atthe, seyaMti tamiti seo|' (AcU pR 124) jisakI prazaMsA kI jAtI hai, vaha zreya/mokSa hai / 1716. seya (de) sIdaMti tasminniti svedH| (sUcU 2 pR 311) jahAM prANI avasAda/pIr3A ko prApta hote haiM, vaha seya/ kIcar3a hai| sIyante--avabadhyante yasminnasau seyaH / (sUTI 2 pa 7) jisameM (prANI) lipta hote haiM, vaha seya/kIcar3a hai| 1717. seha (sedha) sedhyate---niSpAdyate yaH sa sedhaH / (sthATI pa 124) jise jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM niSpanna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sedha/zaikSa hai| 1. sinoti zatrumiti senaa| (zabda 5 pR 406) Si-bandhane / 2. 'senA' kA anya niruktainena prabhuNA saha vartate yA sA senA / (zabda 5 pR 406) jo ina/svAmI se yukta hai, vaha hai senA / 3. atizayena prazasyaM zreyaH / (aci pR 13)

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nirukta koza 1718. sehaMba (sedhAmla ) sedhe- siddhau sati yAni amlena --tImanAdinA saMskriyate tAni sedhAmlAni / ( upATI pR 22 ) jo pakane ke bAda amla-dravya - tImana Adi se saMskRta kie jAte haiM, ve sedhAmla haiM / 1716. soiMdiya ( zrotrendriya) zrUyate aneneti zrotrendriyaM / 1720. sota ( zrotas ) jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, vaha zrotrendriya / kAna hai | zravatIti zrotaH / jo karatA hai, vaha srota / nirbhara hai / 1721. sottiyA ( srotasikA) savatIti sottiyA / 1722. sodariya ( sodarya ) jo anukUla bahatI hai, vaha srotasikA hai / sodare zayitAH sodaryAH / 1723. soya ( zauca ) zuddhyate'neneti soyam / ( uzATI pa 406 ) jo eka hI udara meM zayana karate haiM / utpanna hote haiM, ve sodarya (bhAI) haiM / 1724. soya (zrotra) 325 ( AvacU 1 pR 526 ) hai / 1. samAnodare zayitaH sodaraH / ( zabda 5 pR 415 ) jisase zuddhi hotI hai, vaha zauca (dharma) hai / ( sUca 1 pR 202 ) ( AcU pR 25 ) zRNoti bhASApariNatAn pudgalAniti zrotram | ( ATI pa 103) jo bhASA meM pariNata zabdoM ko sunatA hai, vaha zrotra / kAna (ucc pR 215)

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326 nirakta koza 1725. soyakAri (zrotaskArin) zrotasi karotIti shrotHkaarii| ___ jo kAnoM se sunatA hai, vaha zrotaskArI hai| zrotreNa gRhItvA hRdi karotIti shrotHkaarii| jo kAnoM se sunakara hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha zrotaskArI hai| zrutvA vA karotIti shrotHkaarii| (sUcU 1 pR 232) jo sunakara karatA hai, vaha zrotaskArI hai / 1726. soyariya (zaukarika) zUkareNa sannihitena zUkaravadhArthaM caranti shaukrikaaH| jo apane pAsa vAle zUkara se anya sUara kA vadha karatA hai, vaha zaukarika hai| zUkarAn vA ghnantIti shaukrikaaH| (anudvAmaTI pa 119) jo sUaroM kA vadha karatA hai, vaha zaukarika hai / 1727. solla (zUlya) zUle pacyante iti zUlyAni / (upATI pR 147) jo mAMsa khaMDa zUla meM pirokara pakAe jAte hai, ve zUlya/ mAMsa khaMDa haiN| 1728. sovAga (zvapAka) sANaM pacaMtIti sovaagaa| (AcU pR 323) jo kuttoM ko pakAte haiM, ve zvapAka cAMDAla haiN| 1726. sohi (zodhi) sodhayati kammaM teNa sohii| (dazrucU pa 26) jo karmoM kA zodhana karatI hai, vaha zodhi hai| 1730. sohi (zodhin) zodhayatyAtmaparAviti shodhii| (jJATI pa 77)

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nirukta koza 327 jo sva aura para kI zuddhi karatA hai, vaha zodhI/zodhi karane vAlA hai| 1731. haMsa (haMsa) hasantIti haMsAH / (ucU pR 214) jo sadA prasanna rahate haiM, ve haMsa haiN| 1732. hakkAra (hAkAra) ha ityadhikSepArthastasya karaNaM hkkaarH| (sthATI pa 382) (tiraskAra pUrvaka) hAya ! zabda uccAraNa karanA hAkAra (nIti) hai| 1733. haTThakAraga (haThakAraka) haThena kurvanti ye te haThakArakAH / (praTI pa 46) jo haThapUrvaka corI karate haiM, ve haThakAraka/cora haiM / 1734. haNa (hana) haNatIti hnno| (AcU pR 230) jo hanana karatI hai, vaha hana/hiMsA hai| 1735. haNuya (hanuka) haMtIti hnnuyaa| (AcU pU 276) jo cabAtA hai, vaha hanuka/Upara kA jabar3A hai| 1736. hattha (hasta) / hanyate'neneti hstH| 1. 'haMsa' kA anya niruktahanti sundaraM gacchatIti haMsaH / (zabda 5 pR 466) jo sundara gati se calatA hai, vaha haMsa hai| 2. hanti kaThoradravyAdikamiti hanuH / (zabda 5 pR 503) 3. 'hasta' kA anya niruktahasati vikazatIti hastaH / (aci pR 133) jo bar3hatA hai, vaha hAtha hai|

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328 niruktakoza jisase hanana/mArA jAtA hai, vaha hasta/hAtha hai / hasati vA mukhamAvRtyeti hastaH / (nicU 2 pR 2) jisase mukha DhAMka kara haMsA jAtA hai, vaha hasta hai / 1737. hatthitAvasa (hastitApasa) hastinaM vyApAdyAtmano vRtti kalpayantIti hastitApasAH / (sUTI 2 pa 156) jo hAthI mArakara AjIvikA calAte haiM, ve hastitApasa haiN| 1738. haya (haya) hinoti' hIyate hayaH / (sUcU 2 pR 354) ___ jo teja aura vizeSa gati se calatA hai, vaha haya ghor3A hai / 1736. hayajohi (hayayodhin) hayena- azvena yudhyata iti hyyodhii| (auTI pR 194) jo haya azva ke dvArA yuddha karate haiM, ve hayayodhI haiM / 1740. hara (hara) haratoti haraH / (ucU pR 224) jo haraNa karatI hai, vaha hara/mRtyu hai| 1741. hariesa (hariesa, harikeza) harati hriyate vA hriH| hari esatIti hrieso|' (ucU pR 203) jo haraNa karatA hai, jisake dvArA haraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hari yamadUta kahalAtA hai / hari kI eSaNA karane vAlA hariesa hai| 1742. havvavAha (havyavAha) havvaM vahatIti hvvvaaho| (AcU pR 146) __jo havana ko vahana karatA hai, vaha havyavAha/agni hai| 1. hi--varddhane gatau ca / 2. hayati gacchatIti hayaH / (zabda 5 pR 505) 3. hari---kapila varNa kI jaTAvAlA harikeza hai /

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" nirukta koza 1743. hasira (hasitR ) hasanazIlo hasiro / jise haMsane kI Adata hai, vaha hasitA hai / - 1744. hAyaNI (hAyanI) hAyatyasyAM bAhubalaM cakSurvA hAyaNI / hai | chaTTI u hAyaNI nAma jaM naro dasamassio / virajjai ya kAmesu iMdiesu ya hAyaI / ' (dazrucU pa 3 ) jisameM bAhubala aura cakSubala kSINa hote haiM, vaha hAyanI dazA - 1745. hAsa (hAsa ) ( daTI pa 8 ) jo puruSa kI indriyoM ko arthagrahaNa meM hIna banAtI hai, vaha hAyanI (chaThI dazA ) hai | hasyate'neneti hAsaH / : 1746. hiMsa ( hiMsra ) hiMsayatIti triH / ( daTI pa 78 ) jisake dvArA haMsA jAtA hai, vaha hAsa / hAsya mohanIya karma hai / jo hiMsA karatA hai, vaha hiMsra hai / 1747. hiMsapehi (hiMsAprekSin ) hiMsAM - vadhaM sAdhvAdeH prekSate - gaveSayatIti hiMsAprekSI / 1748. hiMsaya (hiMsaka ) ( ucU pR 197 ) hinastIti hiMsakaH / 326 jo mArane kI Toha dekhatA hai, vaha hiMsAprekSI hai / jo hiMsA karatA hai, vaha hiMsaka hai / ( uc5 160 ) ( sthATI pa 260 ) 1. hApayati puruSamindriyeSviti -- indriyANi manAk svArthagrahaNApaTUni karotIti hApayati prAkRtatvena ca hAyaNitti / ( sthATI pa 47 ) ( ATI pa 165 )

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330 nirukta koza 1746. hiMsA (hiMsA) hiMsyata iti hiNsaa| (praTI pa 6) jo hanana karatI hai, vaha hiMsA hai / 1750. hiyabhAsi (hitabhASin) hitaM pariNAmasuMdaraM tadbhAsate, ityevaMzIlo hitabhASI / (vyabhA 1 TI pa 26) jo hitakArI bhASaNa karatA hai, vaha hitabhASI hai / 1751. hiyayaggAhi (hRdayagrAhin) hRdayaM gRhNAti hRdaye samyagnivezite ityevaMzIlo hRdayagrAhI / (vya bhA 1 TI pa 30) ___jo hRdaya/hArda ko pakar3a letA hai, vaha hRdayagrAhI hai / 1752. hiyANupehI (hitAnuprekSin) hitaM-pathyam anuprekSate-paryAlocayatItyevaMzIlo hitaanuprekssii| (uzATI pa 386) jo hita kA anuprekSaNa/paryAlocana karatA hai, vaha hitAnuprekSI 1753. hoyamANa (hIyamAna) hIyamANaM puvvAvatthAto adho'dho hassamANaM / (naMcU pR 16) hIyate-tathAvidhasAmagryabhAvato hAnimupagacchatIti hIyamAnam / (naka 1 TI pR 20) jo hIna/kSINa hotA calA jAtA hai, vaha hIyamAna (avadhijJAna) hai| ___ jo hAni/vinAza ko prApta hotA hai, vaha hIyamAna hai| 1754. heu (hetu) hinotIti hetuH / (ucU pR 155) hinoti-gamayati jijJAsitadharmaviziSTAnAniti hetuH / (daTI pa 33) jo artha kI ora prerita karatA hai, vaha hetu hai / 1. hinoti vyApnoti kAryamiti hetuH / (zabda 5 pR 547)

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pariziSTa 1. kRdantavyutpanna nirukta 2. tIrthaMkara-abhidhAna nirukta

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pariziSTa 1 (kRdantavyutpanna nirukta) 1. aiyAra (aticAra) . aticrnnmticaarH| (AvacU 2 pR 66) ___maryAdA kA atikramaNa karanA aticAra hai| 2. aisaya (atizaya) atishynmtishyH| __(oTI pa 14) jo vizeSatA ApAdita karatA hai, vaha atizaya hai / 3. akkosa (Akroza) aakroshnmaakoshH| (prasATI pa 193) kruddha honA Akroza hai| 4. aNukaMpA (anukampA) annukNpnnmnnukNpaa| (nicU 1 pR 76) karuNA se kaMpita honA anukaMpA hai / 5. aNugama (anugama) anugamanaM anugmH| (anudvAmaTI pa 40) sUtra kA anugamana anusaraNa karanA anugama/vyAkhyA hai / 6. aNujoga (anuyoga) anuyojanamanuyogaH / (sthATI pa 3) jo (sUtra ko artha se) anuyojita karatA hai, vaha anuyoga/ vyAkhyA hai|

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nirukta koza 7. aNuNNA (anujJA) anujJAnaM anujJA / (naMTI pR 170) AjJA denA anujJA hai| 8. aNuppehA (anuprekSA) ___ anuprekssnnmnuprekssaa| (sthATI pa 335) anupraMkSaNa/ciMtana karanA anuprekSA hai| 6. aNubhAva (anubhAva) anubhavanamanubhAvaH / (sUcU 1 pR 126) jisakA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anubhAva hai / 10. aNuvAda (anuvAda) aNuvadaNaM annuvaado| (AcU pR 226) kathana kA anuvadana karanA anuvAda hai| 11. aNusiTTi (anuziSTi) anushaasnmnushaastiH| (sthATI pa 246) anuzAsana karanA anuzAsti/anuziSTi hai / 12. ativAya (atipAta) ativAtaNaM atipaato| (AcU pR 75) prANoM kA viyojana karanA atipAta/hiMsA hai| 13. atthA (AsthA) AsthAnamAsthA / (sUTI 2 pa 7) pUrNa rUpa se sthira rahanA bAsthA hai / 14. abhayaMkara (abhayaGkara) abhayaM karotIti abhyngkrH| (sUcU 1 pR 146) jo abhaya karatA hai, vaha abhayaGkara hai| 15. abhAva (abhAva) abhavanaM abhaavH| (naMcU pR 80) na honA abhAva hai|

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"nirukta koza 16. abhUibhAva (abhUtibhAva) abhUtibhavaNaM abhuutibhaavo| (daacU pR 206) bhUti/Rddhi kA nahIM honA abhUtibhAva/vinAza hai / 17. alaMkAra (alaGkAra) alaMkaraNaM alNkaarH| (dajicU pR 80) jo alaMkRta karatA hai, vaha alaMkAra hai| 18. avaggaha (avagraha) atthANaM uggahaNaM avggho| (vibhA 176) prathama darzana ke pazcAt artha/padArtha kA avagrahaNa avagraha/ matijJAna kA eka bheda hai| 16. avaddhaMsa (apadhvaMsa) apdhvNsnmpdhvNsH| (sthATI pa 265) vinAza karanA apadhvaMsa hai| 20. ahilAva (abhilApa) abhilapanaM abhilaapH| (bRTI pR 5) jisase vastu kA abhilapana/kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha abhilApa hai / 21. Aujja (Avarja) AvarjanaM aavrjH| (prajJATI pa 604) abhimukha honA/upayojana karanA Avarja hai| 22. Aesa (Adeza) AdezanamAdezaH / (sthATI pa 216) adhikRtarUpa meM kathana karanA Adeza/AjJA hai| 23. Agai (Agati) aagmnmaagtiH| (sthATI pa 16) kahIM se AnA Agati hai|

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336 nirakta koza 24. Agama (Agama) aagmnmaagmH| (naMTI pR 66) jAnanA Agama hai| 25. AgAla (AgAla) aagaalnmaagaalH| (ATI pa 5) AgAlana/sama pradezoM meM zuddha AtmA meM avasthAna karanA AgAla jJAna Adi AcAra hai| 26. AjAi (AjAti) aajnnmaajaatiH| (sthATI pa 486) prAdurbhAva honA AjAti/utpatti hai| 27. ANaMda (Ananda) aannNdnnmaannNdo| (daacU pR 271) jo Anandita karatA hai, vaha Ananda hai| 28. ApucchA (ApRcchA) aapRcchnmaapRcchaa| (prasATI pa 222) jijJAsA karanA ApRcchA hai| 26. AyaMka (AtaGka) AtaGkanaM aatngkH| (ATI pa 75) jo kaSTaprada hai, vaha AtaMka hai / 30. Ayava (Atapa) aatpnmaatpH| (prAka 1 TI pR 33) jo tapta karatA hai, vaha Atapa hai| 31. AyAra (AcAra) AyaraNaM aayaaro| (naMcU pR 61) jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha AcAra hai| 32. AraMbha (Arambha) AraMbhaNaM aarNbho| (AcU pR 226) jo pacana-pAcana kI pravRtti hai, vaha AraMbha/hiMsA hai /

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nirukta koza 337 33. AloyaNA (AlocanA) ___ AlocanaM aalocnaa| (paMTI pa 407) guNa-doSa kA vicAra karanA AlocanA hai| 34. Asa (Aza) azanaM aashH| (sUTI 2 pa 39) azana/bhakSaNa karanA Aza/bhojana hai| 35. AsaMsA (AzaMsA) aashNsnmaashNsaa| (sthATI pa 462) __AkAMkSA karanA AzaMsA hai| 36. Asava (Azrava) AzravaNaM aashrvH| (sthATI pa 305) jo Azravita hotA hai, jharatA hai, vaha Azrava hai / 37. AsAsa (AzvAsa) AzvasanaM AzvAsaH / (ATI pa 246) jo Azvasta karatA hai, vaha AzvAsa hai| 38. AhAkamma (AdhAkarman) aadhaanmaadhaa| (piTI pa 35) ___ sAdhu ko dene kA vicAra kara bhojana Adi banAne ke lie jo pacana Adi kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha AdhAkarma hai / 39. ijjA (ijyA) yajanamijyA / (anudvAmaTI pa 26) devatAoM ko yajana/bali denA ijyA/yajJa hai| 40. iriyA (IryA) IraNaM gamanamauryA / (ATI pa 427) sAvadhAnI se calanA IryA (samiti) hai| 1. AdhayA karma-pAkAdi kriyA, yadvA AdhAya-sAdhaM cetasi praNidhAya yatkriyate bhaktAdi tadAdhAkarma / (piTI pa 35)

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3.38 41. IhA ( IhA ) 42. ukkoya (utkoca) utkocanaM utkocaH / ( AvahATI 1 pR7) hA | jAnane meM pravRtta honA IhA ( matijJAna kA eka bheda ) hai | ghUsa denA utkoca / rizvata hai / 43. uggama ( udgama ) udgamanamudgamaH / 44. ujjoya ( udyota ) udyotanamudyotaH / jo udgamana / utpatti sthala hai, vaha udgama hai / 45. upehA (upekSA) upekSA / jo prakAzita karatA hai, vaha udyota hai / anyamanaska honA upekSA hai / 46. upAya ( utpAta ) utpatanamutpAtaH / 47. ummagga (unmArga ) ummaggaNaM ummaggo / Upara kI ora gati karanA utpAta hai / 48. uvaesa ( upadeza ) upadezanamupadezaH / ( prAka 4. uvaoga (upayoga ) upayojanamupayogaH / jo upadiSTa hotA hai, vaha upadeza hai / nirukta koza ( jJATI pa 86 ) ( prasAThI pa 137 ) jo ut / UMcA mArga hai, vaha unmArga/zreSTha mArga hai / TIpU 33) ( sU 2 pR 324) ( sthATI pa 461 ) ( AcU pR 118 ) (naMcU pR 47 ) ( anudvAmaTI pa 14 )

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mirakta koza 336 vivakSita artha meM mana kA upayojana/niyojana karanA upayoga hai| 50. uvakkama (upakrama) upkrmnnmupkrmH| (sthATI pa 3) upakramaNa karanA/samIpa jAnA upakrama hai / 51. uvayAra (upacAra) uvacaraNaM uvcaarH| (nicU 1 pR 26) jo upacarita hotA hai, vaha upacAra hai / 52. uvarama (uparama) uvaramaNaM uvrmo| (AcU pR 108) kisI padArtha yA vRtti se uparamaNa karanA/dUra honA uparama 53. uvaladdhi (upalabdhi) upalambhanamupalabdhiH / (bRTI pR 25) jo prApta hotI hai, vaha upalabdhi hai| 54. uvavAta (upapAta) uvvjjnnmuvvaato| (naMcU pR 69) upapatana janma upapAta hai| 55. uvasaMpaya (upasampat) upasampAdanamupasampat / (prasATI pa 222) nikaTatA se AcaraNa karanA upasaMpat hai / 56. uvasama (upazama) uvasamaNaM uvsmo| (AcU pR 226) upazAMta honA upazama hai| 57. uvAlaMbha (upAlambha) upAlambhanaM upaalmbhH| (sthATI pa 246)

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340 1 nirukta koza anaucitya kA nikaTatA se bhAna karAnA upAlambha / ulAhanA 58. ussaya (ucchraya) ucchrayanamucchrayaH / (sUca 1 pR 177 ) jo mana meM ucchrayana / bar3appana kA bhAva paidA karatA hai, vaha ucchraya/mAna hai / 56. UsAsa (ucchvAsa ) ucchvasanamucchvAsaH / zvAsa lenA ucchvAsa hai / 60. esaNA ( eSaNA ) eSaNaM eSaNA / khojanA eSaNA hai / 61. ogAha ( avagAha ) avagAhaNamavagAhaH / 62. ohi (avadhi) avadhAnamavadhiH / bhItara taka avagAhana karanA / paiThanA avagAha hai / hai / 63. kaa (kraya) kiNaNaM kao / ( anudvAmaTI pa 2 ) avadhAna / samAdhAna detA hai, vaha avadhi ( jJAna ) hai | jo avadhAna / ekAgratA se utpanna hotA hai, vaha avadhi jJAna kharIdanA kraya hai / 64. kappa (kalpa ) kalpanaM kalpaH / (prAka 1 TI pR 33) ( paMTI pa 351 ) ( nicU 1 pR 27 ) jo vidhi / karaNIya hai, vaha kalpa / AcAra hai / ( AcU pR78 ) ( naMTI pU 70 )

Page #372
nirakta koza 341 65. kasi (kRSi) ___ karSaNaM kRssiH| (praTI pa 12) karSaNa karanA/kheta ko jotanA kRSi hai| 66. kahA (kathA) kathanaM kthaa| (oTI pa 6) ___ jo kahI jAtI hai, vaha kathA hai / 67. kAma (kAma) kamanaM kaamH| (sUTI 2 pa 145) jo abhilaSaNIya hai, vaha kAma/icchA hai / 68. kAra (kAra) karaNaM kaarH| (ATI pa 101) jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kArakArya hai| 66. kAla (kAla) kalanaM kaalH| (prasATI pa 286) ___ jo kalanA/gaNanA karatA hai, vaha kAla hai| 70. kiriyA (kriyA) karaNaM kriyaa| (sthATI pa 37) karanA kriyA hai| 71. keta (keta) ketanaM ketH| (sthATI pa 477) jo cihnita karatA hai, vaha keta/cihna hai| 72. koha (krodha) krodhanaM krodhH| (oTI pa 5) __kruddha honA krodha hai| 73. khaMti (kSAnti) khavaNaM khNtii| (daacU pR 234) krodha Adi kA kSaya kSAMti hai|

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342 nirukta koza 74. khaya (kSaya) kSapaNaM kssyH| (ucU pR 155) kSINa honA kSaya hai| 75. khAya (khAda) khAdanaM khaadH| (sthATI pa 103) jo khAyA jAe, vaha khAda/khAdya hai / 76. khAra (kSAra) kSaraNaM kssaarH| (sthATI pa 410) kSaraNa/vinAza honA kSAra hai / 77. gai (gati) gamanaM gatiH / (sthATI pa 321) gamana karanA gati hai| 78. gaMtha (grantha) gaMthaNaM gNtho| (AcU pR 118) jisameM tattva grathita hote haiM, vaha graMtha hai / 76. gama (gama) gamanaM gmH| (ATI pa 123) gamana karanA gama/gati hai| 80. garihA (garhA) garhaNaM gare / (sthATI 40) anaucitya kI nindA karanA gardA hai| 81. guNa (guNa) guNaNaM gunnH| (anudvAcU pR 74) jisakA guNana vRddhi hotI hai, vaha guNa hai /

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nirukta koza 343 52. gutti (gupti) gopanaM guptiH / (sthATI pa 105) gopana karanA gupti hai| 83. cayaNa (cyavana) cyutiH cyavanam / (sthATI pa 16) cyuta honA cyavana hai| 24. cariyA (caryA) cariyA caraNaM / (AcU pR 163) jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha caryA hai| 85. cAga (tyAga) tyajanaM tyaagH| (sthATI pa 287) chor3anA tyAga hai| 86. cii (citi) cayanaM citiH / (AvahATI 2 pR 14) cayana karanA citi/saMgraha hai| 87. chaMda (chandas) chandanaM chandaH / (ATI pa 126) jo AlhAdita karatA hai, vaha chaMda/abhiprAya hai / 88. jamma (janma) jananaM jnm| (ucU pR 232) paidA honA janma hai| 68 ja ti (jAti) jaNaNaM jaatii| (AcU pR 110) jo utpatti hai, vaha jAti janma hai| 1. candatyAhlAdayati chandaH / (aci pR 310)

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344 nirukta koza 10. joga (yoga) yojanaM yogH| (naka 4 TI pR 113) jo (AtmA ko karma se) yojita karatA hai, vaha yoga/ caMcalatA hai| 61. ThavaNA (sthApanA) sthApanaM sthaapnaa| (naTI pR 51) sthApita karanA sthApanA/dhAraNA hai / 62. Thiti (sthiti) sthAnaM sthitiH| (sthATI pa 321) ThaharanA sthiti hai| 93. gaMdi (nandi) nandanaM nandiH / (sthATI pa 211) jo Anandita karatA hai, vaha nandi/Ananda hai / 14. NamukkAra (namaskAra) namaskaraNaM nmskaarH| (bRcU pa 1) namana karanA namaskAra hai| 65. Naya (naya) nayanaM nyH| (sthATI pa 4) jisase/jisameM le jAyA jAtA hai, vaha naya hai / 66. Nikkhamma (niSkrama) niSkramaNaM nisskrmH| (sthATI pa 467) ghara se nikalanA niSkrama/pravrajyA hai / 17. Nikkheva (nikSepa) NikkhivaNaM nnikkhevo| (anudvAcU pR 19) nyAsa karanA nikSepa hai|

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nirakta koza 8. Niggama (nirgama) nirgamanaM nirgamaH / bAhara nikalanA nirgama hai / 66. Niggaha ( nigraha ) nigrahaNaM nigrahaH / nigrahaNa karanA nigraha hai / 100. NijjarA (nirjarA ) nirjaraNaM nirjarA / karmoM kA nirjaraNa / kSaya honA nirjarA hai / 101. NiddA ( nidrA ) nidrANaM nidrA / zayana karanA nidrA hai / 102. niddasa ( nirdeza ) nirdezanaM nirdezaH / jo nirdiSTa hotA hai, vaha nirdeza hai| 103. niyama (niyama) niyamanaM niyamaH / 104. giroha (nirodha ) niraMbhaNaM niroho / rokanA nirodha hai / 105. NivAya ( nipAta) nipatanaM nipAtaH / nIce giranA nipAta hai / 1. dvai - svapne / jo niyaMtrita / saMyamita karatA hai, vaha niyama hai / 345 (oTI pa 14 ) (oTI pa 5 ) ( sthATI pa 17 ) ( prajJATI pa 467 ) ( sthATI pa 406 ) ( paMTI pa 146 ) ( bUTI pR 25 ) (ATI pa 20 )

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346 nirakta kAza 106. Nivveya (nirveda) nivedanaM nirvedH| (ucU pR97) niviNNa/virakta honA nirveda hai / 107. Nisa? (nisRSTa) nisarjanaM nisRSTam / (sthATI pa 36) ____ nisarjana/chor3anA nisRSTa hai / 108. NisijjA (niSadyA) nisIyaNaM nisijjaa| (AcU pR 317) ___ jahAM baiThA jAtA hai, vaha niSadyA/svAdhyAya bhUmi hai| 106. Niseha (niSedha) niSedhanaM nissedhH| (prasATI pa 193) niSedha karanA niSedha hai| 110. takka (tarka) tarkaNaM trkH| (sthATI pa 16) kaise ? kyoM ? isa rUpa meM tarkaNA karanA tarka hai| 111. tahakkAra (tathAkAra) tathAkaraNaM tthaakaarH| (sthATI pa 478) AjJA ke anurUpa karanA tathAkAra hai| 112. tADa (tADa) talaNaM taaddH| (sUcU 2 pR 360) tADita karanA tADana hai| 113. tigicchA (cikitsA) cikitsanaM cikitsaa| (prasATI pa 147) roga kA pratikAra karanA cikitsA hai| 114. thaMbha (stambha) thaMbhaNaM thNbho| (daacU pR 206) jo jar3IbhUta karatA hai, vaha stambha/mAna hai /

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347 nirukta koza 115. daMDa (daNDa) daMDaNaM dNddH| (nicU 1 pR 76) jo daNDita karatA hai, vaha daMDa/hiMsA hai| 116. dikkhA (dIkSA) dIkSaNaM diikssaa| (oTI pa 6) vratoM kA svIkaraNa dIkSA hai / 117. desa (deza) disaNaM deso| (AcU pR 197) jo diSTa kathita hotA hai, vaha deza/kathana hai / 118. dosa (dveSa) dveSaNaM dvessH| (sthATI pa 24) __ dviSTa honA dveSa hai| 116. dosa (doSa) dUSaNaM dossH| (paMTI pa 337) jo dUSita karatA hai, vaha doSa hai / 120. paiTThA (pratiSThA) pratiSThApanaM pratiSThA / (naMTI pR 51) jo artha bodha ko pratiSThita karatI hai, vaha pratiSThA/dhAraNA (daTI pa 75) 121. painnA (pratijJA) pratijJAnaM prtijnyaa| saMkalpabaddha honA pratijJA hai| 122. paoga (prayoga) prayojanaM prayogaH / prayukta karanA prayoga hai| (sthATI pa 101)

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46 123. pakkhevaya ( prakSepaka ) prakSepaNaM prakSepakaH / jo pheMkatA hai, vaha prakSepaka hai / 124. pagai (prakRti) prakaraNaM prakRtiH / 125. pajjaya ( paryaya ) pajjayaNaM pajjayaH / svabhAva kA nirNaya karanA prakRti ( bandha ) hai | jo gatizIla hai, vaha paryaya / paryAya hai / 126. paDabaMdha ( pratibandha ) paDibaMdhaNaM paDibaMdho / pratibandhanaM pratibandhaH / 127. paDimA (pratimA) parimANaM paDimA / pratimAna / pratikRti pratimA hai / 128. paDilehaNA (pratilekhanA) pratilekhanaM pratilekhanA / 126. paDisehaNA (pratiSedhanA ) pratiSedhanaM pratiSedhanA / jo pratibaMdhita karatA hai / rokatA hai, vaha pratibaMdha hai / niSedha karanA pratiSedhanA / nivAraNA hai / 130. paNAma ( praNAma ) praNamanaM praNAmaH / nirukta koza ( bRTI pR 186 ) prakRSTa rUpa se namana karanA praNAma hai / (prAka 1 TI pR 4 ) ( prasATI pa 137 ) pratilekhana / pratyeka kA nirIkSaNa karanA pratilekhanA hai / (naMcU pu 13 ) ( daacU pR 268 ) ( bUTI pR 583 ) ( nicU 1 pR 125 ) ( bRTI pR 285 ) (uc pR 2 )

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nirakta koza 131. paNihANa (praNidhAna) praNihitiH praNidhAnam / (sthATI pa 115) eka Alambana para citta kA sthApana praNidhAna/ekAgratA hai| 132. paNNatti (prajJapti) paNNavaNaM pnnnnttii| (nicU 1 pR 31) pratipAdita karanA prajJapti hai| 133. paNNA (prajJA) prajJAnaM prjnyaa| (naMTI pR 58) jo vizeSa rUpa se jAnatI hai, vaha prajJA hai| 134. patthAra (prastAra) pattharaNaM ptthaaro| (nicU 3 pR 201) vistRta karanA prastAra hai| 135. pabhava (prabhava) prabhavanaM prbhvH| (paMTI pa 341) prAdurbhUta honA prabhava utpatti hai| 13 1. pamAya (pramAda) pramadanaM prmaadH| (sthATI pa 346) pramatta honA pramAda hai| 137. payAra (pracAra) pracaraNaM prcaarH| (daTI pa 22) pracaraNa/atyanta gatizIlatA pracAra hai| 138. pariggaha (parigraha) parigrahaNaM prigrhH| (sthATI pa 24) parigrahaNa svIkAra karanA parigraha/ mUrchA hai / 139. pariNNA (parijJA) parijJAnaM parijJA / (sthATI pa 306) saba prakAra se jAnanA parijJA hai|

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350 nirakta koza 140. paribhAsA (paribhASA) paribhASaNaM pribhaassaa| (sthATI pa 382) kisI bAta ko niyamabaddha kara kathana karanA paribhASA hai / saMkSepa meM samagratA se kathana karanA paribhASA hai / 141. parihAra (parihAra) pariharaNaM parihAraH / (paMTI pa 286) pariharaNa chor3anA parihAra hai / 142. paliuMcaNA (parikuJcanA) parikuMcaNaM prikucnaa| (vyabhA 1 TI pa 15) ___ sarvataH kuMcana/chipAnA parikuMcanA/mAyA hai / 143. paloyaNA (pralokanA) pralokanaM prloknaa| (oTI pa 13) prakRSTa rUpa se dekhanA pralokanA hai| 144. pasAya (prasAda) prasIdanaM prasAdaH / (ucU pR 35) prasanna honA prasAda/prasannatA hai| 145. pasUi (prasUti) prasavanaM prasUtiH / (paMTI pa 341) prasava karanA/janma denA prasUti/janma hai| 146. pAya (pAta) patanaM paatH| (nicU 1 pR 11) giranA pAta hai| 147. piMDa (piNDa) piNDanaM pinnddH| (prasATI pa 137) piMDita/ekatrita karanA piMDa hai|

Page #382
"nirukta koza 148. pekkhaNA (prekSaNA) prekSaNaM prekSaNA / prekSaNa / nirIkSaNa karanA prekSA hai / 146. baMdha (bandha ) baMdhaNaM baMdho / 150. bohi (bodhi ) bohaNaM bohI / 151. bhava (bhava ) bAMdhatA hai, vaha bandha hai / bodha / jAnanA bodhi hai / bhavanaM bhavaH / : 152. bhava (bhava ) bhavanaM bhavaH / jo vidyamAna rahatA hai, vaha bhava / saMsAra hai / utpanna honA bhava / janma hai / - 153. bhAsA ( bhASA) bhASaNaM bhASA / jo bolI jAtI hai, vaha bhASA hai / 154. bhikkhA ( bhikSA ) bhikSaNaM bhikSA | bhIkha mAMganA bhikSA hai / : 155. bhoya (bhoga) bhojanaM bhogaH / jo bhogA jAtA hai, vaha bhoga hai / 351 (oTI pa 13 ) ( daacU pR 251 ) ( AvahATI 1 pR 19 ) ( AcU pR 16 ) ( sthATI pa 213 ) ( bRTI pR 61 ) ( daTI pa 14 ) ( paMTI pa 366 )

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352 nirukta koza 156. mai (mati) mananaM mtiH| (ATI pa 12) jo manana karatI hai, vaha mati hai| 157. maccu (mRtyu) maraNaM mRtyuH| (ucU pR 218) prANoM kA tyAga mRtyu hai / 158. maNa (manas) mananaM manaH / (sUcU 2 pR 368) ___ jo manana meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha mana hai| 156. maNoma (manoma) manaso mataH mnomH| (sUcU 2 pR 326) jo mana ko priya mAnya hai, vaha manoma/manojJa hai / 160. muMDa (muNDa) muNDanaM munnddH| (sthATI pa 322) __ kezoM tathA kaSAya kA muNDana/apanayana karanA muMDa hai| 161. mucchA (mUrchA) mUrcchana muurchaa| (jITI pa 193) mUcchita/mUr3ha honA mUrchA hai| 162. mokkha (mokSa) __ mocanaM mokssH| (sthATI pa 15) mukta honA mokSa hai| 163. yAga (yAga) yajanaM yaagH| (ATI pa 42). jisameM yajana devapUjA kI jAtI hai, vaha yAga/yajJa hai| 164. rai (rati) ramaNaM rtiH| (prasATI pa 193) ramaNa/AnandAnubhava rati hai|

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353 nirukta koza 165. rAa (rAga) raMjaNaM raao| (vibhA 2661) jo raMjita/Asakta karatA hai, vaha rAga hai / 166. rohaga (rodhaka) rodhanaM rodhkH| (bRTI pR 202) jo rukAvaTa DAlatA hai, vaha rodhaka hai| 167. lAha (lAbha) lambhanaM laabhH| (prasATI pa 194) jo prApta hotA hai, vaha lAbha hai| 168. vavahAra (vyavahAra) vyavaharaNaM vyvhaarH| (naMTI pR 173) jo vyavahRta hotA hai, vaha vyavahAra hai| 166. vAva (vAda) vadanaM vaadH| (naMcU pR 47) jisakA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vAda hai| 170. vAsa (varSa) varSaNaM vrssH| (bRTI pR 455) barasanA varSa/vRSTi hai| 171. viussagga (vyutsarga) vyutsarjanaM vyutsrgH| (paMTI pa 407) vyutsarjana/chor3anA vyutsarga hai| 172. vikkaya (vikraya) vikINaNaM vikkyo| (AcU pR 78) becanA vikraya hai|

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354 173. vijaya ( vinaya ) vinayaNaM viNao / 174. viSNatti (vijJapti ) vijJAnaM vijJaptiH / jo karmoM kA vinayana / nAza karatA hai, vaha vinaya hai / viziSTa jJAna vijJapti hai / 175. vibhatti ( vibhakti) vibhayaNaM vibhattI / vibhAga karanA vibhakti hai / 176. vibhUsA ( vibhUSA ) vibhUsaNaM vibhUsA / sajjita honA vibhUSA hai / 177. virAga ( virAga ) viramaNaM virAgo / bhogoM se virata honA virAga hai / 178. vivega (viveka) vivejaNaM vivego / 176. vihAra (vihAra) viharaNaM vihAro / jisameM viharaNa hotA hai, vaha vihAra hai / 150. buddhi ( vRddhi ) jo vivecana / pRthak karatA hai, vaha viveka hai / varddhanaM vRddhiH / nirukta koza ( nicU 1 pR 18 ) ( naMTI pR 43 ) (naMcU pR 58 ) ( acU pR 157 ) ( AcU pR 120 ) ( AcU pR 176) ( naMcU pR 58 ) ( anudvAcU pR 10 ) bar3hatI hai / vistRta hotI hai, vaha vRddhi / vyAkhyA hai /

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nirukta koza . 181. ve? (veSTa) veSTanaM vessttH| (sthATI pa 276) jo lapeTA jAtA hai, vaha veSTa paTTA hai| 182. veyaNA (vedanA) vedanaM vednaa| (sthATI pa 17) vedana/anubhava karanA vedanA hai / 183. sai (smRti) smaraNaM smtiH| (naMTi pR 152) __ jisase smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha smRti hai| 184. saMkaMti (saGakrAnti) saMkramaNaM sngkraantiH| (daTI pa 43) saMkramaNa gamana karanA saMkrAnti hai| 185. saMkA (zaGkA) saMkaNaM sNkaa| (nicU 1 1 15) saMdeha karanA zaMkA hai| 186. saMkhA (saMkhyA) saMkhyAnaM sNkhyaa| (daTI pa 7) ginanA saMkhyA hai / 187. saMga (saGga) SaMjanaM saktirvA sNgH| (sUcU 2 pR 425) ____ Asakta honA saMga/Asakti hai| 188. saMgaha (saMgraha) saMgrahaNaM sNgrhH| (sthATI pa 474) saMcayana karanA saMgraha hai| 186. saMjama (saMyama) saMjayaNaM sNjmo| (AcU pR 77) jo samyak prakAra se niyamana karatA hai, vaha saMyama hai|

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356 10. saMjoyaNA ( saMyojanA ) saMyojanaM saMyojanA / ' 11. saMNihi (sannidhi ) sannidhAnaM sannidhiH / saMyukta karanA saMyojanA / AhAra kA eka doSa hai / saMgraha hai| 12. saMti (zAnti) zamanaM zAntiH / ( ucca pR 156 ) jo samyak prakAra se nihita / saMcita hotI hai, vaha sannidhi / zamana karanA zAnti hai / 193. saMdhi (sandhi ) sandhAnaM sandhiH / 14. saMvara ( saMvara) saMvaraNaM saMvaraH / saMvaraNa / rukAvaTa karanA saMvara hai / 15. saMvAsa ( saMvAsa ) saMvasanaM saMvAsaH / jisameM do ko eka kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMdhi hai | sAtha-sAtha rahanA saMvAsa hai / 166. saMsAra (saMsAra) saMsaraNaM saMsAraH / hai / 17. saNNA (saMjJA ) nirukta koza ( prasATI pa 213 ) saMjANaM saMjJA / ( ATI pa 73 ) ( sUca 1 pR 241 ) ( AvahATI 1 pR 217 ) jisameM saMsaraNa / gamana - Agamana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMsAra ( sthATI pa 305 ) ( sthATI pa 265 ) samyak prakAra se jAnanA saMjJA hai / 1. utkarSatotpAdanArthaM dravyasya dravyAntareNa mIlanaM saMyojanA | ( AcU pR 6 ) ( prasATI pa 213 )

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'nirakta koza 198. saNNA (saMjJA) saMjJAnaM sNjnyaa| (sthATI pa 267) __jAnanA/abhilASA karanA saMjJA/caitanya/jIva kA pariNAma vizeSa hai| 199. sannivAya (sannipAta) sannipatanaM snnipaatH| (prasATI pa 371) aneka vastuoM kA milana sannipAta hai / 200. samavAya (samavAya) samavAyaNaM smvaayH| (sUcU 2 pR 316) saMyukta karanA samavAya hai| 201. samAyAra (samAcAra) samAcaraNaM smaacaarH| (ATI pa 63) jisakA samAcaraNa/vyavaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha samAcAra/ samAcArI hai| 202. samAsa (samAsa) samasanaM smaasH| (oTI pa 5) vibhinna padoM ko saMyukta karanA samAsa hai / 203. samAhi (samAdhi) samAhANaM smaahii| (AcU pR 357) citta kA samAdhAna/samyak sthApana samAdhi hai / 204. savaNa (zravaNa) zravaNaM zrutam / (prAka 1 TI pR10) sunanA zruta hai| 205. savaNNa (savarNa) savarNanaM svrnnH| (sthATI pa 475) sadRza honA savarNa hai|

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358 nirukta koza 206. sAya (svAda) svAdanaM svaadH| / sthATI pa 103) jisakA AsvAda liyA jAtA hai, vaha svAda hai| 207. hAsa (hAsya) hasaNaM haaso| (AcU pR 123) haMsanA hAsya hai| 208. hiMsA (hiMsA) hiMsanaM hiNsaa| (sUTI 25 45) hanana karanA hiMsA hai|

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pariziSTa 2 (tIrthaMkara-abhidhAna nirukta) tIrthaMkara svataMtra dharma-paramparA ke pravartaka hote haiM, phira bhI unakI bhASA meM dharma kA maulika rUpa eka hotA hai| isa kAlacakra meM RSabha pahale tIrthaMkara aura mahAvIra caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara hue haiN| tIrthakaroM ke nAmakaraNa kA bhI eka itihAsa hai, jise niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ne mUlarUpa meM surakSita rakhA hai| unake anvartha nAmoM ke nirukta isa pariziSTa meM upalabdha haiN| cUrNikAra aura TIkAkAroM ne isa anvartha nAma niruktoM kI zRkhalA ko aura adhika vikasita rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| prathama koTi meM una niruktoM ko rakhA gayA hai jo nAmakaraNa kI maulikatA evaM viziSTatA ke saMvAhaka haiN| dUsarI zreNI meM ve nirukta haiM, jo sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke lie vyavahRta ho sakate haiN| ihAhatAM nAmAni anvarthamadhikRtya sAmAnyalakSaNato vizeSalakSaNatazca vAcyAni / (AvahATI 2 pR 8) ete sAmaNNaM, viseso ..... / (Ava 2 pR.6) vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki prAyaH ye sabhI nAma mAtR icchA se prabhAvita

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360 nirukta koza 1. usabha (vRSabha/RSabha) UrUsu usamalaMchaNaM usabhaM sumiNami teNa usabha jinno|' (Avani 1080) donoM UrUo/jaMghAo para vRSabha kA cihna hone ke kAraNa ve (prathama tIrthaMkara) vRSabha/RSabha khlaae| mAtA marudevI ne sarvaprathama (caudaha svapnoM meM) vRSabha/baila kA svapna dekhA, isalie unakA nAmakaraNa vRSabha/RSabha huaa| vRSa-udvahane, uvvaDhaM tena bhagavatA jagatsaMsAramaggaM atulaM nANadaMsaNacarittaM vA tena RSabha iti / (AvacU 2 pR9) samagrasaMyamabhArodvahanAd vRssbhH| (AvahATI 2 pR 8) jo saMsAra kA udvahana/uddhAra karatA hai, vaha vRSabha hai| jo atula jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vRSabha hai| 2. ajima (ajita) akkhesu jeNa ajiA jaNaNI ajio jiNo tamhA / (Avani 1080) jaba ve garbha meM Ae, taba unakI mAtA vijayA dyUtakrIr3A meM vijita huI, isalie unakA nAma ajita rakhA gyaa| ajito priishovsggehi| (mAvacU 2 pR. 6) parISahopasargAdibhirna jito'jitH| (AvahATI 2 pR8) jo parISaha aura upasargoM se ajeya hai, vaha ajita hai| 3. saMbhava (sambhava) abhisaMbhUA sAsatti saMbhavo teNa vuccaI bhayavaM / (Avani 1081) jaba ve (tRtIya tIrthakara) garbha meM the, taba unake prabhAva se atyadhika zasya/dhAnya saMbhUta/utpanna huA, ataH unakA nAma saMbhava rakhA gyaa| 1. usamotti vA vasabhotti vA egttheN| (AvahATI 2 pR 8)

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'niyata koza 361 saMbhavanti prakarSaNa bhavanti catustrizadatizayaguNA asminniti smbhvH| (AvahATI 2 pR 8) jisameM cauMtIsa atizaya sambhava/prakRSTarUpa meM vidyamAna haiM, vaha saMbhava hai| 4. abhiNaMdaNa (abhinandana) abhiNaMdaI abhikkhaM sakko abhiNaMdaNo tenn| (Avani 1081) garbhakAla se lekara nirantara zakra ne jinakA abhinaMdana kiyA, ve (caturtha tIrthakara) abhinaMdana kI abhidhA se abhihita hue| abhinandyate devendraadibhiritybhinndnH| (AvahATI 2 pR 8) jo devendra Adi dvArA abhinaMdita hai, vaha abhinaMdana hai| "5. sumai (sumati) jaNaNI savvattha viNicchaesu sumaitti teNa sumai jinno| (Avani 192) jaba ve (paMcama tIrthaMkara) garbha meM the, usa samaya mAtA maMgalA ne pratyeka vyavahAra meM sumati/prabhUta buddhimattA kA paricaya diyA (do mAtAoM ke pANmAsika kalaha kA kuzalatA se upazamana kiyA) / isa kAraNa se unakA nAma sumati rakhA gyaa| zobhanA matirasyeti sumtiH| (AvacU 2 pa 10) __ jisakI mati zreSTha hai, yaha sumati hai| 6. pauma (padma) paumasayaNami jaNaNoi Dohalo teNa pumaabho| (Avani 1082) garbhavatI mAtA susImA ko padmazayyA meM zayana karane kA dohada utpanna huA, isIlie una (chaThe tIrthaMkara) kA nAma padma rakhA gyaa| paumavaNNo ya bhagavaM teNa paumappahotti / ' (AvahATI 2 pR.9) 1. iha niSpaGkatAmaGgIkRtya padmasyeva prabhA yasyAsau padmaprabhaH / (AvahATI 2 pR9)

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362 nirukta koza jisakA varNa padma ke samAna pIta / svarNAbha hai aura jo padma kI bhAMti nirlipta hai, vaha padma hai / paumagabbha sukumAlA / ( AvacU 2 pR 10 ) jo padmagarbha kI bhAMti sukumAra hai, vaha padma hai / 7. supAsa ( supArzva ) gabhagae jaM jaNaNI jAya supAsA tao supAsajiNo / ' jaba ve (saptama tIrthaMkara) pArzvabhAga su / sama / sundara ho gaye ataH unheM supArzva kahA gayA / zobhanAni pAvanyasyeti supArzvaH / 8. caMdappaha ( candraprabha ) ( Avani 1083 ) garbhastha hue, taba mAtA pRthvI ke ( ve pahale viSama / asundara the ), jisake pArzvabhAga zreSTha haiM, vaha supArzva hai / jaNaNIe caMdapiNaMbhi Dohalo teNa caMdAbho / ( Avani 1083 ) mAtA lakSmaNA ko caMdrapAna kA dohada utpanna huA thA, isalie usane apane putra ko 'candraprabha' kahakara pukArA / ( AvahATI 2 pR 8 ) cAMda jaisI prabhA / AbhA ke kAraNa ve candraprabha kahalAye / candrasyeva prabhA - jyotsnA saumyA'syeti candraprabhaH / - 6. suvihi (suvidhi ) ( AvahATI 2 pR 2 ) jisakI prabhA / AbhAmaNDala cAMda kI bhAMti somya hai, vaha candraprabha hai / savvavihosu a kusalA gabbhagae teNa hoi suvihi jiNo / ( Avani 1084 ) nauveM tIrthaMkara ke garbha meM Ate hI jananI rAmA ne saba vidhividhAnoM meM atyadhika kuzalatA arjita kI, isalie unakA nAmakaraNa suvidhi huA / 1. savrvvesi sobhaNA pAsA titthakara mAtRNaM ca viseso mAtAe guThivaNIe sobhaNA pAsA jAtatti, paDhamaM vikukSiyA AsI / (avacU 210 )

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nirukta koza 363 zobhano vidhirasyeti suvidhiH / (AvahATI 2 pR 6) jo saba vidhiyoM/nItiyoM meM kuzala hai, vaha suvidhi hai| 10. soyala (zItala) piuNo dAhovasamo gabbhagae sIyalo tennN| (Avani 1084) (dasaveM tIrthaMkara ke) pitA dRr3haratha kI pittadAhajanya pIr3A auSadhi se zAMta nahIM huI, para garbhavatI mAtA nandA ke sparzamAtra se pittadAha kA zamana ho gayA, ata: zizu kA nAma zItala rakhA gyaa| sakalasattvasantApakaraNavirahAdAlAdajanakatvAcca zItala iti, tattha samve'vi arissa mittassa vA uri siiylghrsmaannaa| (AvahATI 2 pR.) jo saba prANiyoM kA saMtApa dUra kara AhlAda utpanna karatA hai, sabake lie zItagRha kI bhAMti sukhakara hai, vaha zItala hai| 11. sejjaMsa (zreyAMsa) maharihasijjAruhaNaMmi Dohalo teNa sijjNso| (Avani 1085) mAtA viSNudevI ko devatAparigRhIta zayyA para baiThane kA dohada utpanna huaa| vaha usa zayyA para baiThI para garbha ke prabhAva se devatA usakA kucha bhI azreya/ahita nahIM kara sake, isalie unakA zreyAMsa abhidhAna huA / zreyAt-samastabhuvanasyaiva hitakaraH .... shreyaaNsH| (AvahATI 2 pR 6) jo tInoM lokoM kA zreya kalyANa karatA hai, vaha zreyAMsa hai| 12. vasupujja (vAsupUjya) pUei vAsavo jaM abhikkhaNaM teNa vsupujjo| (Avani 1085) bArahaveM tIrthaMkara jaba mAtA jayA kI kukSi meM avatarita hue, taba vAsava/indra ne punaH punaH jananI kI pUjA kI, isalie unakA nAmakaraNa 'vAsupUjya' huaa| vasUNi-rayaNANi, vAsavo-vesamaNo so vA abhigacchati / (AvacU 2 pR 10)

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364 nirakta koza una ke garbhastha hone para vAsava/vaizramaNa ne punaH punaH rAjakoza ko vasu ratnoM se bharA, ata: unakA nAma vAsupUjya rakhA gyaa| vasUnAM pUjyo vasupUjyaH, vsvo-devaaH| (AvahATI 2 pR9) jo vasudevoM kA pUjya hai, vaha vAsupUjya hai| 13. vimala (vimala) vimalataNubuddhi jaNaNI gabbhagae teNa hoi vimljinno| (Avani 1086) jinake garbha meM Ane para mAtA zyAmA kI buddhi aura zarIra atyaMta vimala/nirmala ho gaye, ve 'vimala' nAma se abhihita hue| vigatamalo vimalaH, vimalAni vA jJAnAdIni yasya sa vimalaH / (AvahATI 2 pR 10) jisake jJAna Adi vimala/nirmala haiM, vaha vimala hai / 24. aNaMta (ananta) rayaNavicittamaNaMtaM dAmaM sumiNe to'nnNto| (Avani 1086) mAtA suyazA ne svapna meM ratnakhacita anaMta/vizAla mAlA dekhIM, ataH putra kA nAma rakhA anaMta / anantakAzajayAdanantaH, anantAni vA jJAnAdInyasyeti anantaH / (AvahATI 2 pR 10) jo ananta karmAzoM ko jItatA hai, unakA kSaya karatA hai, vaha ananta hai| jo ananta catuSTayI se saMpanna hai, vaha anaMta hai / 15. dhamma (dharma) gabbhagae jaM jaNaNI jAya sudhammatti teNa dhmmjinno| (Avani 1087) ammApitaro sAvagadhamme bhujjo cukke khalaMti, uvavaNNe daDhavvatANi / (AvacU 2 pR 11)

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nirakta koza 365 jaba ve garbha meM Aye, taba mAtA suvratA aura pitA bhAnu zrAvaka dharma meM vizeSa rUpa se upasthita hue, isalie unakA nAma rkhaa-dhrmjin| durgatau prapatantaM sattvasaGghAtaM dhArayatIti dhrmH| (AvahATI 2 pR 10) __ jo durgati meM girate hue prANiyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha dharma hai| 16. saMti (zAnti) jAo asivovasamo gabbhagae teNa saMti jinno| (Avani 1087) jinake garbha meM Ane para sarvatra vyApta aziva/mahAmArI kA prakopa zAMta ho gayA, unakA abhidhAna haA-zAMtijina (solahaveM tiirthNkr)| zAntiyogAt tadAtmakatvAt tatkartRtvAd vA zAntiH / (AvahaTI 2 pR 10) jo zAMti sukha pradAna karatA hai, vaha zAMti hai / 17. kuMthu (kunthu) thUha rayaNavicittaM kuMthu sumiNami teNa kuMthu jinno|' __ (Avani 1088) ____ garbhavatI mAtA zrI devI ne svapna meM ku/bhUmi para sthita thu/ratnoM kA vizAla stUpa dekhA, isalie bAlaka kA nAmakaraNa huA 'kuMthu' (17 veM tIrthaMkara) kuH pRthvI tasyAM sthitavAniti kusthH| (AvahATI 2 pR 10) ___ jo ku/pRthvI para sthita hai, vaha kustha kuMthu hai / 18. ara (ara) sumiNe araM maharihaM pAsai jaNaNI aro tamhA / - (Avani 1088) 1. mAtAe thUmo savvarataNAmato suviNe viTTho bhUmittho teNa kuMthU / (AvacU 2 pR 11)

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366 nirukta koza mAtA devI ne svapna meM atisuMdara, ativizAla ratnamaya ara/cakra dekhA, ataH zizu kA nAma rakhA 'ara' (18 veM tiirthNkr)| sarvottame mahAsattva kule ya upajAyate / tasyAbhivRddhaye vRddhairasAvara udAhRtaH // (AvahATI 2 pR 10) ___ jo sarvottama aura mahAn zaktizAlI kula meM utpanna ho vRddhi karatA hai, vaha ara hai| 19. malli (malli) varasurahimallasayaNaMmi Dohalo teNa hoi mallijiNo / (Avani 1086) mAtA prabhAvatI ko sadA surabhita puSpamAlA kI zayyA kA dohada utpanna huA, isalie apanI putrI kA nAmakaraNa kiyAmalli (16 veM tiirthkr)| savvehipi parIsahamallarAgadosA ya Nihayatti / (AvahATI 2 pR 10) jo parIsaha tathA rAga-dveSa Adi malloM ko jItatA hai, vaha malli hai| 20. muNisuvvaya (munisuvrata) jAyA jaNaNI jaM suvvayatti muNisuvvao tamhA / (Avani 1086) jinake garbha meM Ane para mAtA-pitA (padmA, sumitra) suvratI bane, unakA nAma rakhA gayA muni suvrata, (20veM tIrthaMkara) / manyate jagatastrikAlAvasthAmiti muniH, tathA zobhanAni vatAnyasyeti suvrataH, munizcAsau suvratazceti muni suvrataH / savve sumuNiyasavvabhAvA suvvayA yatti / (AvahATI 2 pR 10) jo traikAlika avasthAoM ko jAnatA hai aura suMdara vratoM se paripUrNa hai, vaha muni suvrata hai|

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367 "nirakta koza 21. Nami (nami) paNayA paccaMtanivvA dasiyamitta jiNaMmi teNa nmii| __(Avani 1060) (zatru rAjAoM ne nagara ko ghera rakhA thA / ) jyoMhI rAjAoM ne aTTAlikA para khar3I garbhavatI rAnI 'vA' ko dekhA, garbha ke prabhAva se ve sabhI rAje tatkAla praNata ho gaye, ataH zizu kA nAmakaraNa huA-nami (21 veM tIrthaMkara) / priisshopsrgaadinmnaannmiH| savvehivi parIsahovasaggA NAmiyA kasAya tti / __ (AvahITI 2 pR 11) jo parISaha, kaSAya Adi ko namita/naSTa karatA hai, vaha nami hai| 22. riTunemi (ariSTanemi) riTurayaNaM ca nemi uppayamANaM tao nemii| (Avani 1060) garbhavatI mAtA zivA ne svapna meM atyanta vizAla ariSTaratnamaya nemi/cakra ko Upara uThate hue dekhA, ataH bAlaka kA nAma rakhA-ariSTanemi (22 veM tiirthNkr)| dharmacakrasya nemivannemiH / savvevi dhammacakkassa NemIbhUyatti / (AvahATI 2 pR 11) jo dharmacakra ke nemibhUta/dhurA ke samAna hai, vaha nemi hai / 23. pAsa (pazyaka/pArzva) sappaM sayaNe jaNaNI taM pAsai tamasi teNa paasjinno| (Avani 1061) mAtA vAmA ne apanI zayyA para leTe-leTe (garbha ke prabhAva se) aMdhere meM bhI sarpa ko dekha liyA, isalie apane putra ko 'pArzva' nAma se saMbodhita kiyaa| (paas-pshy-dRsh)|

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368 pazyati sarvabhAvAniti pArzvaH pazyak iti cAnye / savve'vi bhAvANaM jANagA pAsagA yatti pAsA / hai / 24. vaddhamANa ( varddhamAna ) ( AvahATI 211 ) jo saba bhAvoM kI pazyanA / parijJAna karatA hai, vaha pArzva nirukta koza vaDhai nAyakulaMti a teNa vaddhamANutti / ( Avani 1091 ) bhagavAn jaba trizalA ke garbha meM Aye, taba jJAtakula meM dhanasaMpadA kI atizaya vRddhi huI, ata: unakA nAma vardhamAna / mahAvIra rakhA gayA / ( 24 veM tIrthaMkara) / utpatterArabhya jJAnAdibhirvardhata iti vardhamAnaH / tattha savvedi NANAdiguNeha vaDhaiti / ( AvahATI 2 pR 11 ) janma se lekara jisake jJAna Adi bar3hate rahate haiM, vaha vardhamAna hai /

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zuddhAzuddhi patra pRSTha nirukta-saMkhyA azuddha zuddha satra 14 66 Uttara 35 jAnA jAtA samyakatva AzvAsayIti sUtra uttara jAnatA samyaktva AzvAsayatIti Urdhva 48 urdhva 57 vaha 308 308 308 328 442 WWG ha adhika tasminniti (keta) (khAdya) garjati gaganama vazAt mokSAyeti bhavantyasyAm 110 adhika tasminnati (keya) (khAdima) garjatiH gaganama bazAt mokSAyetistha bhavantyAsyAm loSAn niryukta diDivAto dIpikka (dhanuSa) (..."AdI) paDoyara girAtA pracalAna 473 93 484 516 570 118 607 126 126 665 153 767 807 850 177 618 630 631 184667 lopAn niyukti didvivAto dIpita (dhanuS) (..'Adi) paDoyAra girAte pracalA

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mirakta koza 185 971 186 ( 'thaMyata) 184 1024 1060 cihnava vaha (.."saMyata) nihnava (pApaka) puri''pR 206 prApyate 1065 200 207 207 215 (pAvaka) puri 'pR 207 prApyata 216 216 220 232 1068 1142 1145 1150 1166 1233 1268 1285 1267 1312 1445 1464 dhulI 240 243 vAcanAeM vAcanAcArya 1151 1150 bhAsbarA bhAsvarA (acU) (AcU...) dhalI rAcaka (samyakatva) rocaka (samyaktva) liMga liGga vako vaMko tyajate tyajyate vedanAyam vedanIyam so vayAliga veyAliga 245 248 272 276 276 1465 sA 277 1471

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