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________________ nIMva kA patthara mokSamahala kI nIMva kA digdarzaka sazakta, kintu sarala evaM subodha kathAnaka nIMva kA patthara (upanyAsa) lekhaka: paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla zAstrI, nyAyatIrtha, sAhityaratna, ema.e., bI.eDa. prAcArya - zrI ToDaramala di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura - 302015 prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura - 302015 phona : (0141) 2705581, 2707458 (1)
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________________ prathama do saMskaraNa ( aSTAnhikA 21 julAI, 2005 se adyatana ) tRtIya saMskaraNa (1 jUna, 2006 zrutapaMcamI) jainapatha meM sampAdakIya ke rUpa meM 3,500 hajAra yoga 14,500 hajAra mUlya : ATha rupaye mudraka : prinTo 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura prakAzakIya prastAvanA Atmakathya adhyAya- 1 - - - - adhyAya adhyAya 3 adhyAya- 4 .... pUrvAgraha ke jhAr3a kI jar3eM .. mA~ aura sarasvatI mA~ adhyAya 5 adhyAya 6 vastusvAtaMtrya aura ahiMsA adhyAya 7 adhyAya adhyAya adhyAya adhyAya 11 12 adhyAya adhyAya anya 13 * 8,000 hajAra - 3,000 hajAra - - 2 kyA / kahA~ ? nIMva kA patthara sabai dina jAta na eka samAna dhanya hai vaha nArI vahI DhAka ke tIna pAta - 8 9 10 kucha anachue pahalU Ayojana kA prayojana rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastu bahU ho to aisI acchI par3ausaneM puNya se...... rAga-dveSa kI jar3a . kyA muktimArga itanA sahaja hai pariziSTa Agama AdhAra * munirAjoM ke AzIrvacana ...... 3 7 9 17 23 29 36 42 50 60 69 79 88 97 105 119 124 (2) prakAzakIya jainadarzana ke khyAtiprApta vidvAna, lokapriya lekhaka adhyAtma-ratnAkara siddhAntasUri paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla kI navInatama kRti 'nIMva kA patthara kA prakAzana karate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| yadyapi paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla kA 18 mArca, 2003 ko hRdaya kA vAlba parivartana jaisA bar3A oNparezana huA thA aura vizeSajJa cikitsakoM dvArA unheM pUrNa vizrAma karane kA parAmarza diyA gayA thA; tathApi paNDitajI ne oNparezana ke pazcAt do varSa kI laghu avadhi meM hI 'harivaMzapurANa' tathA 'mahApurANa' jaise granthoM kA gahana adhyayana kara unake AdhAra para 'harivaMzakathA' tathA 'zalAkA puruSa' bhAga eka va do likhe haiN| isa prakAra 957 pRSThoM meM samAhita tIna maulika graMthoM kI racanA kI jo unakI sRjanazIlatA ke prati jAgarukatA kI paricAyaka haiN| isI bIca 230 pRSThIya kRti 'aise kyA pApa kie' bhI prakAzita hokara pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pahu~ca cukI hai| ina cAroM kRtiyoM ke alpakAla meM hI pA~ca-pA~ca hajAra ke saMskaraNa samApta ho cuke haiN| pA~cavIM pustaka Apake hAtha meM haiM hii| rugNAvasthA meM likhI gaI ye pA~coM kRtiyA~ bemisAla haiN| paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla una virale sAhitya seviyoM meM haiM jo zarIra ke asvastha hone para bhI drutagati se lekhana kArya meM vyasta rahakara apane jIvana ke amUlya kSaNoM kA sadupayoga kara rahe haiN| unakI navInatama kRti 'nIMva kA patthara' aise hI kSaNoM meM likhI gaI kRti hai, jisakI viSaya vastu lekhaka kI anya prakAzita kRtiyoM se kucha haTakara atyanta upayogI hai| yathAnAma tathA guNa sampanna prastuta kRti meM muktimahala ke nIMva ke pattharoM ke rUpa meM jina gaMbhIra aura alpa carcita siddhAntoM kA sarala-subodha bhASA zailI meM pratipAdana huA hai, unakI atyanta AvazyakatA thii| yaha kArya karake AdaraNIya paNDitajI ne eka bar3I kamI kI pUrti kI hai| sacamuca ina siddhAntoM ke zilAnyAsa ke binA muktimahala kA bananA asaMbhava hI hai| prastuta kRti meM pratipAdita viSayoM kI saccI samajha se svataH hI moha-rAgadveSa kRza hone lagate haiM jainadarzana ke ina mUlabhUta siddhAntoM ko jAne binA koTi janmoM taka tapa karane para bhI hamAre karmoM kI nirjarA honA saMbhava nahIM hai|
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________________ merI to aisI bhAvanA hotI hai ki - aisI kRtiyA~ kama se kama mUlya meM na kevala ghara-ghara meM; balki jana-jana ke hAthoM meM honA cAhie aura na kevala ekado bAra, varana bArambAra paThana-pAThana meM AnA caahie| etadartha lekhaka kA jitanA bhI AbhAra mAnA jAye kama haiN| vizeSa harSa kA viSaya yaha hai ki aba lekhaka kI pAThakoM taka sIdhI pahu~ca ho gaI hai| unakA sAhitya itanA lokapriya ho gayA hai ki usake pracAra-prasAra ke lie hameM kucha bhI zrama nahIM karanA pdd'taa| aba to unake nAma se hI pAThakoM kI mAMga Ane lagI hai| pAThaka svayaM par3hate haiM aura apane mitroM, parijana-purajanoM evaM sAdharmIjanoM ko bhI par3hane ke lie bheMTa meM dete haiN| nIMva kA patthara kRti kI prastAvanA saMskRta sAhitya ke prakANDa vidvAna, zrI jagannAtha saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, purI ke pUrva kulapati padyazrI mahAmahopAdhyAya DaoN. satyavratajI zAstrI ne likhI hai| isake lie saMsthA unakA hRdaya se AbhAra mAnatI hai| prastuta kRti ko jana-jana taka alpamUlya meM pahu~cAne hetu jina mahAnubhAvoM ne apanA Arthika sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, TrasTa kI ora se hama unakA hArdika AbhAra mAnate haiN| kRti ko AkarSaka kalevara meM prastuta karane kA zreya prakAzana vibhAga ke mainejara zrI akhila baMsala ko jAtA hai; isake lie unheM hArdika dhnyvaad| lekhaka dIrghAyu hoM aura isI taraha naye-naye viSaya pAThakoM ko parosate raheM, yaha maMgala kAmanA hai| - bra. yazapAla jaina prakAzakIya : tRtIya saMskaraNa hamane kalpanA bhI nahIM kI thI ki isa kRti ko itane jaldI punaH prakAzita karanA pdd'egaa| Apako yaha jAnakara sukhada Azcarya hogA ki prastuta kRti kA pA~ca hajAra kA prathama saMskaraNa mAtra pA~ca mAha tathA dvitIya saMskaraNa cAra mAha meM hI samApta ho gayA hai aura nirantara mA~ga banI huI hai| ataH yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA hai| kRti kI utkRSTatA evaM lokapriyatA kA isase bar3A pramANa aura kyA ho sakatA hai| aisI utkRSTa kRti ke lie hama lekhaka ke prati punaH punaH kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| - bra. yazapAla jaina, ema.e. prakAzana maMtrI, paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura
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________________ mohanI caritra se kamajora hote hue bhI svAbhimAnI hai, vAyadA khilAphI nahIM krtii| vaha jIvarAja ko svayaM ke prati atyanta AkarSita dekhakara nArI-sulabha kamajorI ke kAraNa mAtra jIvarAja kI hI upapatnI banakara raha jAtI hai| jIvarAja mohanI ke prati ati Asakti rUpa pApa-pariNAma ke phalasvarUpa kucha hI dinoM meM daridra to ho hI jAtA hai, mUrchitAvasthA aura svapna meM apanI prathama patnI samatA rAnI ko bhI yAda karane lagatA hai, isakAraNa mohanI usakI upekSA karane lagatI hai| yaha nArI manovijJAna hai ki jisataraha eka myAna meM do talavAreM nahIM samAtIM, usIprakAra jIvarAja ke hRdaya meM do nAriyoM kA rahanA saMbhava nahIM thaa| isa kAraNa mohanI kI jIvarAja ke prati upekSA honA svAbhAvika hI thA, mohanI ne bhI apane hRdaya siMhAsana para kabhI eka sAtha do puruSoM ko sthAna nahIM diyaa| jaba samatArAnI ko patA calatA hai ki usake pati jIvarAja kahIM ke nahIM rhe| jisa mohanI se jIvarAja ne nAtA jor3A thA, aba usa mohanI ne unase mu~ha mor3a liyA hai to samatArAnI jIvarAja kI khoja-khabara letI hai| isa taraha jIvarAja ke jIvana meM kaise-kaise utAra-car3hAva Ate haiM, vaha antataH kisa taraha mokSamahala ke nIva ke patthara kA zilAnyAsa karatA hai, mokSamArga kI prathama sIr3hI taka vaha kaise pahu~catA hai| vaha nIMva kA patthara hai kyA? vaha AdhArazilA kaisI hai? jisake AdhAra para pUrA mokSamahala khar3A hotA hai, mokSamahala kI zobhA bar3hAne vAle ahiMsA-aparigraha ke kaMgUroM kA nirmANa kaise hotA hai? Adi ko vistRta jAnane ke lie pAThakoM ko yaha pustaka AdyopAnta paThanIya hai| yaha 'nIMva kA patthara' kisI rAjamandira, lakSmImandira, marAThA mandira kI nIMva kA patthara nahIM, balki usa mokSamahala ke nIMva kA patthara hai, jisameM vAsa hone para anantakAla taka anantasukha prApta hotA hai| isa amUlya kRti ke lekhana hetu lekhaka ko koTizaH bdhaaii| isa kRti se Apako aisA tattvajJAna milegA, jisake rahasyoM se abataka Apa pUrI taraha paricita nahIM haiN| jo ise par3hanA prAraMbha karegA, vaha ise pUrA par3he binA nahIM raha sakegA, kyoMki kRti kA kathA pravAha sahaja, sarala evaM AkarSaka hai| Atmakathya nIMva kA patthara jisakA saMdeza dete Aye haiM tIrthaMkara, likhate Aye jise samayasArAdi granthoM meM - AcArya kundakunda se munIzvara / kahAna guru ne phailAyA jise deza-dezAntara, vaha vastusvAtaMtrya' kA siddhAnta hai - muktimahala ke nIMva kA patthara / / -- jo jhelatA hai pUrA bojha - muktimahala kA apane sara pr| zaraNa lenA hai usakI; kyoMki - muktimahala banatA hai usakI dama pr| isase bar3hakara nahIM hai koI anya jaMtara-maMtara / vastusvAtaMtrya hI hai nIMva kA ptthr| vastu svAtaMtrya ke sAthI haiM SaTkAraka, jo haiM saMsAra ke duHkha nivAraka / tuma samajho unheM hara kImata para, yadi ThoMkare nahIM khAnA hai dara-dara para / vastu svAtaMtrya meM inakA yogadAna hai mahattara , SaTkAraka haiM nIMva ke patthara / / -- kramabaddha paryAya karatI hai vastu svAtaMtrya kA poSaNa, isase hotA hai saMsAra samudra kA zoSaNa / (4)
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________________ jo karatA hai kuThArAghAta saMsAra vRkSa kI jar3a para, ho jAte haiM naSTa usase bhava-bhavAntara / zuddhatA kA zubhAraMbha hotA hai satvara, kramabaddhaparyAya hai nIMva kA patthara / eka hI vastu meM hotA hai kartA-karama, yahI hai mukti mArga kA mrm| para-kartRtva hai rAga-dveSa kI jar3a, isalie para ke kartA banane ke jhagar3e meM mata par3a ! na kara moha saMyogoM se tU nirantara, eka hI vastu meM kartA-karama haiM nIMva ke patthara vastu svAtaMtrya hai vastu kA svabhAva - ise siddha karate haiM cAra abhAva / AtmA para par3atA hai anukUla prabhAva - aura naSTa hote haiM AtmA ke vibhAva / ye cAroM abhAva haiM maMtroM ke mahAmaMtara! ye abhAva hai nIMva ke ptthr| -- eka hI vastu meM hai kAraNa-kArya sambandha, usakA bhI trikAlI vastu se nahIM koI anubaMdha / pUrva paryAya kA bhI hotA hai abhAva, mAtra tatsamaya kI yogyatA dikhAtI prabhAva / nimitta kAraNa hai akiMcitkara - abhinna kAraNa-kArya saMbaMdha hai nIMva kA patthara / / sabai dina jAta na eka samAna jIvarAja kI karmakizora se bacapana se hI aisI ghaniSTha mitratA hai, mAno una donoM kA janama-janama kA sAtha rahA ho / jIvarAja cetana hokara bhI apane kartavya patha se bhaTakA huA hai aura karmakizora jar3a hone para bhI apane kartavyapatha se kabhI nahIM bhaTakatA / vaha apane kAma ke prati pUrI taraha ImAnadAra hai, kartavyaniSTha hai| ___ yadyapi jIvarAja karmakizora kA janama-janama kA sAthI hai, donoM meM atyanta ghaniSThatA hai; parantu jIvarAja yadi koI aparAdha karatA hai to karmakizora use daNDa dene se bhI nahIM cUkatA aura yadi vaha bhale kAma karatA hai to use puraskRta bhI karatA hai, usakA sammAna bhI karatA hai| aura use laukika sukhada sAmagrI dilAne meM kabhI pIche nahIM rhtaa| ___koI kitanA bhI chupakara gupta pApa kare athavA bhale kAma karate hue unakA bilkula bhI pradarzana na kare to bhI karmakizora ko patA cala hI jAtA hai| kahane ko vaha jar3a hai; para patA nahIM use kaise patA cala jAtA hai, usake pAsa aisI kaunasI sI.AI.DI. kI vyavasthA hai, kaunasA guptacara vibhAga sakriya rahatA hai, jo use jIva ke saba acche-bure (puNya-pApa) kAryoM kI jAnakArI de detA hai? ekabAra jIvarAja ne karmakizora se pUcha hI liyA "mitra! tuma kaise vicitra ho? jo binA jJAna ke hI jIvoM ke gupta se gupta puNya-pApoM kA bhI patA lagA lete ho? unake sabhI zubha-azubha bhAvoM ko na kevala patA lagA lete ho, unake puNya-pApa ke anusAra unheM daNDita aura puraskRta karane kI vyavasthA bhI kara dete ho? yaha bAta merI samajha meM abhI taka nahIM aaii| kyA tuma isakA rahasya batAoge?" - paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla (5)
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________________ 10 nIMva kA patthara sabai dina jAta na eka samAna karmakizora ne kahA - "zubhAzubha bhAvoM ke anusAra daNDa vidhAna karane se jAnane na jAnane kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| jAnane ko to sarvajJa bhagavAna bhI sabakucha jAnate haiM; parantu ve kisI ko daNDita va puraskRta nahIM karate; kyoMki ve vItarAgI haiM na! hameM bhI kaunasA rAga-dveSa hai, jo hama kisI kA bhalA burA kreN| ataH tumhAre zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke anusAra hama aura tuma svataH loha-cumbaka kI bhA~ti paraspara baMdha jAte haiM aura hamAre udaya meM anukUla-pratikUla saMyoga svataH oNTomeTika-binA kisI ke milAye hI milate-bichur3ate rahate haiN|" "vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki tuma saba svayaM apane jJAtA-dRSTA svabhAva aura apane kArya kI sImAoM ko bhUlakara duHkhoM ke bIja bote ho aura apane pairoM para svayaM kulhAr3I mArate ho| yadi tuma cAho to apanI anaMtazaktiyoM ko pahacAna kara, apane svabhAva kI sAmarthya ko jAnakara hamAre bandhana se mukta hokara sadA ke lie sukhI ho sakate ho| hama kisI ko binA kAraNa balAt bandhana meM nahIM DAlate / hamArA kisI se koI vairavirodha hai hI nhiiN|" karmakizora ne apanI pIr3A ko vyakta karate hue Age kahA - "yadyapi hameM duSTa kahakara kosA jAtA hai| bhole bhaktoM dvArA bhagavAna se prArthanA kI jAtI hai ki 'he prabho! ina duSTakarmoM ko nikAla do aura hamArI rakSA karo' / hama para yaha mithyA Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai ki 'hama jIvoM ko parezAna karate haiN|' hamAre viruddha bhajana banA-banAkara aisA pracAra kiyA jAtAhai ki karma bar3e balavAna jagata meM perata haiM eka bhakta ne to yahA~ taka kaha DAlA - maiM hU~ eka anAtha, ye mila duSTa ghnere| kiye bahuta behAla suniye sAhiba mere|| jabaki vastusthiti isase bilkula bhinna hai| hamArA 148 sadasyoM kA bar3A parivAra hai, jo bilkula nirdoSa hai| jaba jIva apane meM zubhAzubha bhAva karate haiM to hama sahaja hI jIvoM kI ora khiMce cale jAte haiM, isameM hamArA kyA doSa hai? phira bhI jIva hameM hI doSI ThaharAtA hai|" ____ jIvarAja ke pahale pUrvabhava meM kie satkarmoM ke phalasvarUpa karmakizora ne usakI ruci ke anukUla sabhI laukika sukha-sAmagrI juTAne meM koI kamI nahIM rkhii| use kisI se rAga-dveSa to hai nahI / jIvarAja ne pUrva meM satkarma kiye the to unakA phala to use milanA hI thA, so milA hai| karma to mAtra nimitta banate haiN| isa kAraNa bhI jIvarAja ko apanI manokAmanAyeM pUrNa karane meM kabhI/koI bAdhA nahIM huii| yadyapi ye viSaya bhogoM kI saba sukha suvidhAyeM bhI pUrvakRta satkarmoM ke phalasvarUpa hI milatI haiM, parantu una prApta bhogoM meM ulajha jAne se vyakti kA bhaviSya aMdhakAramaya bhI ho jAtA hai| karmakizora ne kahA - "jIvarAja yaha viveka tumako nahIM thaa| isa kAraNa tuma viSayAndha ho gye| pUrva puNyodaya se tumhArI samasta bhoga sAmagrI aura manonukUla hamArI bahina 'mohanI' bhI mila to gaI; parantu usameM ulajhane se tumhArI jo durdazA huI, vaha kisI se chipI nahIM rhii| tuma mohanI ke mohajAla meM phaMsa kara sAtoM vyasanoM meM pAraMgata ho ge| isataraha tumhArI hI bhUla se tumhArA saubhAgya durbhAgya meM badala gyaa| samatA jaisI sarvaguNa sampanna patnI ke hote hue bhI tuma vyasanoM aura viSaya-kaSAyoM ke jAla meM aise phaMse ki nija ghara kI sudha-budha hI bhUla ge| dina-rAta nRtya-gAna dekhanA-sunanA, surApAna karanA Adi tumhArI dinacaryA ke abhinna aMga bana gye| 'mohanI' bhI tumase itanI AkarSita ho gaI ki usane apane pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI cale Aye dUsaroM ko sammohita karane ke dhandhe ko tilAMjali dekara akele tumase hI nAtA jor3a liyaa| mohanI ke saMsarga se tumhArI mamatA, mAyA, anurAga, hAsya, rati Adi aneka avaidha saMtAneM ho giiN| ve sabhI saMtAneM mohanI jaisI mA~ ke kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa kupathagAmI hokara tumhAre gale kA phandA bana giiN|" jisa taraha puNyodaya se prApta miSThAnna khAte-khAte pApodaya A jAne se jIbha dAMtoM ke nIce A jAtI hai, usI taraha jIvarAja ke pUrva puNyodaya se prApta bhogoM ko bhogate-bhogate pApa kA aisA udaya AyA ki usakI duniyA~ (6)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara hI palaTa gii| kisI ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki - "sabai dina jAta na eka smaan|" viSayabhogoM meM magna sukha-suvidhA bhogI jIvarAja ke alpakAla meM hI durdina A gye| use aneka rogoM ne ghera liyaa| javAnI meM hI jaba yauvana kSINa hone lagA aura durvyasanoM ke kAraNa lakSmI ne bhI nArAja hokara mu~ha mor3a liyA to mohanI bhI usakI upekSA evaM anAdara karane lgii| aba to jIvarAja kI sthiti sAMpa-chachaMdara kI taraha ho gii| kahate haiM ki sAMpa dvArA chachaMdara kA zikAra karate samaya yadi vaha chachaMdara usake gale meM aTaka jAtI hai, to usake nigalane para sAMpa kA peTa phaTa jAtA hai aura ugalane para vaha aMdhA ho jAtA hai| yahI dazA jIvarAja kI ho gii| ina saba paristhitiyoM ko dekha-dekha jIvarAja apane kie para bahuta pchtaayaa| aba use apanA bhaviSya ghora aMdhakAramaya lagane lgaa| vaha kiMkartavya vimUr3ha sA ho gayA aura aba maiM kyA karU~' isa soca meM par3a gyaa| yadyapi isa dazA meM use apanI pUrva patnI samatA kI bahuta yAda A rahI thI parantu vaha yaha socakara sahama jAtA thA ki "aba maiM use apanA mu~ha kaise dikhAU~?" isaprakAra jIvarAja ko apanI bhUla samajha meM A jAne para apanI bhUla ko sudhArane kA upAya socane lgaa| samatA bahuta hI suzIla, sarala svabhAvI, kSamAzIla, dhairyavAna aura vivekI nArI hai| vaha dUradarzI bhI bahuta hai| pati ke aise asahya akSamya aparAdha karane para bhI vaha vicalita nahIM huI, krodhAnala meM nahIM jlii| mohanI jaisI patitA nArI ke prati ISyAlu nahIM huii| tattvajJAna ke bala para usane svayaM ko to saMbhAlA hI, parijanoM ko bhI dhairya baMdhAyA aura jIvarAja ke ujjvala bhaviSya kI kAmanA karate hue yaha socakara AzAnvita banI rahI ki 'pariNAmoM kI sthiti sadA ekasI nahIM rhtii|' yadyapi aisI pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM virale hI sahaja-sAmAnya raha pAte haiM; parantu usake jIvana meM yaha dharma kA hI prabhAva thA, jisase vaha (7)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara sabai dina jAta na eka samAna jalA chAcha ko bhI phUMka-phUMka kara pItA hai" isa lokokti ke anusAra jIvarAja aura samatA ne apanI donoM santAnoM ko prAraMbha se hI aise sadAcAra ke saMskAra die tAki ve sanmArga se na bhaTaka skeN| jIvarAja apane jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM jaba svayaM sahI rAste se bhaTaka gaye the aura mohanI se unake jo saMtAneM huiiN| ve saba unakI hI lAparavAhI se sanmArga se bhaTake the| ataH unhoMne socA "aba to pratyeka - nayA kadama soca-samajha kara hI uThAnA hogaa|" aura unhoMne aisA hI kiyaa| A jAtA hai to vaha bhUlA nahIM khlaataa|' kucha loga prathama zreNI ke aise samajhadAra hote haiM ki dUsaroM ko Thokara khAte dekha svayaM Thokara khAne se baca jAte haiN| dUsarI zreNI meM kucha loga aise hote haiM jo svayaM Thokara khAkara sIkhate haiM tathA tIsarI zreNI ke kucha loga aise bhI hote haiM jo ThokaroM para ThokareM khAte haiM, phira bhI nahIM sIkhate, saMbhalate - aise logoM ko koI nahIM bacA sktaa| samatA ne mana hI mana kahA - "hamAre patideva jIvarAja prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa to nahIM ho pAye; para mujhe vizvAsa hai aura AzA hai ki ve dUsarI zreNI meM to uttIrNa ho hI jaayeNge| ataH maiM unase milU~gI aura binA kucha kriyA-pratikriyA pragaTa kie, binA koI kampalenTa evaM kamenTasa kie, unake ahaM ko Thesa pahu~cAye binA, unakI mAna maryAdA kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhate hue unheM punaH ghara vApisa lauTane hetu vinamra nivedana kruuNgii| unase kahU~gI - "koI bAta nahIM, Apa bhUta ko bhUla jAie galtiyA~ honA mAnavIya kamajorI hai, jo yadA-kadA acche-acchoM se bhI ho jAtI haiN|" vaha jIvarAja se milI, unheM dekhate hI usakA galA bhara AyA, kaMTha ruMdha gyaa| usane jo kucha socA thA, kucha bhI nahIM kaha sakI / jIvarAja bhI apanI karanI para itanA pazcAtApa kara cuke the ki unake sAre pApa pahale hI pazcAtApa kI Aga meM jalakara khAka ho gaye the, rahe-sahe azrudhArA meM baha gye| jisa taraha sonA Aga meM tapakara kundana bana jAtA hai, jIvarAja bhI pazcAtApa kI jvAlA meM tapakara mAnasika rUpa se kundana kI taraha pavitra ho gayA thaa| AMkhoM hI AMkhoM meM jIvarAja aura samatA punaH binA kisI kaMDIzana (zarta) ke eka Adarza pati-patnI ke rUpa meM zeSa jIvana jIne ke saMkalpa ke sAtha vApisa nija ghara lauTa aaye| sukhada saMyoga meM jIvana yApana karate hue unake do saMtAneM huii| putra kA nAma rakhA virAga aura putrI kA nAmakaraNa kiyA jyotsnaa| "dUdha kA yaha to bahuta acchA huA, jo unhoMne apane zeSa jIvana ko sAtvikatA se jiyA; parantu ve abhI bhI atIndriya Ananda kI anubhUti karane se vaMcita hI haiM; kyoMki aba taka unheM usa atIndriya Atmika Ananda pAne ke lie jisa antarmukhI upayoga kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vaha upayoga jina kAraNoM yA sAdhanoM se antarmukhI hotA hai, ve sAdhana unake pAsa nahIM haiN| antarmukhI upayoga karane kA ekamAtra upAya vastu svAtaMtrya kI yathArtha samajha aura zraddhA hI hai; kyoMki vastu svAtaMtrya ke jJAna-zraddhAna binA anya ke bhale-bure karane kA bhAva nirantara banA rahatA hai| ____ hama anAdikAla se apanI mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa aisA mAnate A rahe haiM ki "maiM dUsaroM kA bhalA-burA kara sakatA hU~, dUsare bhI merA bhalAburA kara sakate haiN| isakAraNa hama nirantara dUsaroM kA bhalA yA burA karane tathA dUsare hamArA burA na kara deM isa cintA meM Akula-vyAkula bane rahate haiN| aura inake kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhAra nahIM ho paate|' jaba hama vastu-svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ke mAdhyama se yaha samajha leM ki na kevala pratyeka prANI; balki pudgala ke pratyeka paramANu kA pariNamana bhI svAdhIna hai, kisI bhI jIva ke sukha-duHkha kA kartAhartA koI anya nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyeka vastu svataMtra hai, svAdhIna hai, (8)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara svasaMcAlita hai| taba hama isa kartRtva ke bhAra se nirdhAra ho skeNge| aisI jAnakArI aura zraddhA ke binA jIva para ke kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhAra nahIM ho sakate aura nirbhAra hue binA jIvoM kA upayoga antarmukhI nahIM ho sakatA tathA antarmukhI hue binA AtmA ke atIndriya Ananda aura nirAkula sukha kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| ataH sarvaprathama 'vastu svAtaMtrya' ke isa naisargika niyama ko jAnanA aura usa para vizvAsa karanA bahuta jarUrI hai, jisakA jJAna va zraddhAna abhI taka jIvarAja ko nahIM huaa| isakAraNa aba taka vaha sAtvika jIvana jIte hue bhI sacce sukha se vaMcita hI rhaa| jIvana ke uttarArddha meM bhalI honahAra se jaba vaha vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAMta kI zraddhA ke mAdhyama se parakartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhAra hokara antarmukhI huA aura AtmAnubhUti ke sAtha sacce nirAkula sukha kA svAda lekara tRpta huA to usake mana meM bar3I tejI se yaha vikalpa uThA ki "mere beTA-beTI isa sukha se vaMcita na raha jA~ya / maiM unheM bhI yaha saba batA dUM" parantu taba taka usakI zArIrika sthiti be-kAbU ho gii| use anAyAsa lakavA laga gyaa| cAhate hue bhI vaha apanI saMtAna ko usa anupama nidhi kI vidhi nahIM batA pAyA / isalie to kisI ne kahA hai - 'kAla karantA Aja kara, Aja karantA aba / pala meM paralaya hoyagA, bahuri karegA kaba / / ' yadyapi jIvarAja lakavA kI sthiti meM bola nahIM sakatA, likha bhI nahIM sakatA thA; parantu usakI samajha yathAvata thI, samajha meM koI antara nahIM AyA thA, socane kI zakti bhI pUrvavata thI, isa kAraNa jIvana ke uttarArddha meM bImArI ke pUrva use jo vastusvAtaMtrya kA mahAmaMtra mila gayA thA, usake cintana evaM anuzIlana kI A~ca se usane apane jIvanabhara ke sampUrNa kartRtva ke ahaMkAra ko pighalA diyaa| Adhi-vyAdhi evaM upAdhi kA tyAgakara samAdhi kI sAdhanA karate hue apanA jIvana sArthaka karane meM agrasara ho gyaa| dhanya hai vaha nArI jaba taka lakave kI gaMbhIra sthiti meM jIvarAja netra baMda karake samAdhistha hokara AtmA-paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA smaraNa karatA rahA, vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ke sahAre rAga-dveSa se Upara uThane kA ugra puruSArtha karatA rahA, evaM svarUpa kA samaNa karate-karate vaha kabhI-kabhI arddha mUrchA ko bhI prApta hotA rahA, tabataka samatArAnI unake jIvana se nirAza hokara AMsuoM ko pIte hue apane dhairya kA paricaya detI rhii| usane apane mukha maNDala para udAsI kI eka rekhA bhI nahIM Ane dii| yadyapi vaha jIvarAja ke ciraviyoga kI kalpanA mAtra se andara se pUrI taraha TUTa cukI thI; kintu vaha jIvarAja ke jIvana ko samAdhi kI sAdhanA meM saphala karanA cAhatI thii| ataH vaha usakI maraNAsanna viSama paristhiti meM bhI apanI manaHsthiti para dRr3hatA se kAbU kie rahI aura jora-jora se saMsAra-zarIra aura bhogoM se vairAgyotpAdaka bhAvanAyeM svayaM bhAtI rahI aura patideva ko sunAtI rhii| saMyoga kSaNabhaMgura sabhI para AtmAdhruvadhAma hai| paryAya layadharmA, parantu dravya zAzvata dhAma hai|| isa satya ko pahacAnanA hI dharma kA AdhAra hai| dhruvadhAma kI ArAdhanA ArAdhanA kA sAra hai|| nija AtmA nizcaya zaraNa vyavahAra se paramAtmA / jo khojatA para kI zaraNa vaha AtmA bahirAtmA / / dhruvadhAma se jo vimukha vaha paryAya hI saMsAra hai| dhruvadhAma kI ArAdhanA ArAdhanA kA sAra hai / / (9)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara jisa deha meM Atama rahe vaha deha hI jaba bhinna hai| taba kyA kareM usakI kathA jo kSetra se bhI anya hai|| haiM bhinna parijana bhinna purajana bhinna hI dhruvadhAma hai| haiM bhinna bhaganI bhinna jananI bhinna hI priyavAma hai|| anuja-agraja suta-sutA priya suhRda jaba saba bhinna haiN| ye zubha-azubha saMyogajA civRttiyA~ bhI anya hai / / svonmukha cidvRttiyA~ bhI AtmA se anya hai| caitanyamaya dhruvaAtmA guNabheda se bhI anya hai||' ina bhAvanAoM ko zAnta citta se sunate-sunate jIvarAja kI mUrchA TUTa gaI, netra khola kara usane dekhA samatA gaMbhIra mudrA meM udAsa baiThI vairAgya bhAvanA par3ha rahI hai, vaha muskurAyA, use muskarAte dekha samatA kA mukhakamala bhI khila gyaa| "sabhI saMyoga kSaNabhaMgura haiM, paryAyeM layadharmA haiM, parijana-purajana, jananI-bhaganI, suta-sutA, dhruva-dhAma aura priyavAma - saba bhinna haiM, azaraNa haiM; ekamAtra zuddhAtmA aura paramAtmA hI zaraNabhUta haiN|" ye sabhI bAteM jIvarAja ne kAna lagAkara sunI thI, isase usakA vairAgya aura adhika dRr3ha ho gayA aura usane zeSa jIvana saMyama aura sAdhanA ke sAtha jIne kA saMkalpa le liyaa| abhI vaha pUrI taraha svastha to nahIM ho pAyA, para apanI dinacaryA kisI taraha samatA ke sahAre se kara letA hai aura pravacanoM ke Tepa, sI.DI. sunakara apanA jIvana sArthaka kara rahA hai| samatA ko atyanta udAsa aura du:khI dekhakara jIvarAja ko dekhane AnevAloM meM se eka ne kahA - "dUsaroM ko du:khI na hone kI salAha denIvAlI samatA svayaM kaisI du:khI ho rahI hai? kyA ye upadezamAtra dUsaroM ke lie hI hote haiM?" dUsare sAthI ne samAdhAna kiyA - "are bhAI ! binA jAne-samajhe aura binA soce-vicAre tumheM kisI kI aisI AlocanA nahIM karanA 1. bAraha bhAvanA ke chanda - DaoN. bhArilla dhanya hai vaha nArI caahie| jJAnI kI bhUmikA kyA/kaisI hotI hai, isakA to tumheM kucha patA hai nahIM aura aise avasara para bhI jo mu~ha meM AyA kaha diyaa| jo sunegA vaha tumheM hI mUrakha khegaa| kisI bhI bAta ko kahane ke pahale usakI pratikriyA dUsaroM para kyA hogI, isa bAta kA vicAra avazya karanA caahie| khaira ....... suno ! koI kitanA bhI jJAnI kyoM na ho, aisI jAnalevA bImArI kI pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM to dhairya kA bA~dha TUTa hI jAtA hai| vaha sAdhusanyAsina to hai nahIM; jJAnI hI to hai| jIvanabhara kA rAgAtmaka saMbaMdha bhalA palabhara meM virAga meM kaise badala jAyegA / abhI tuma aisA kyoM bolate ho? dhIre-dhIre dekhanA hotA hai kyA? dUsaroM ko samajhAnA, DhAMDhasa baMdhAnA alaga bAta hai aura svayaM kA aisI khataranAka bImArI kI viSama paristhiti meM sahaja raha pAnA bAta hI kucha aura hai| rogI kI vedanA kI kalpanA se hI ronA A jAtA hai| samatArAnI kA ronA koI anahonI bAta nahIM hai, usakI bhUmikA meM vaha bilkula svAbhAvika hai| phira bhI usakI himmata kI dAda to denI hI pdd'egii| dhanya hai usa nArI ko, jisane jIvarAja ko pratyeka bhalI-burI paristhiti meM phUloM jaisA sahejA, saMbhAlA aura usakI sevA-suzuzrA se hI vaha nirAkulatA se AtmA-paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA karate hue apane jIvana ko saphala kara rahA hai| jIvarAja ko isa du:khada avasthA meM DhAMr3hasa baMdhAne AnevAloM meM eka vyakti ne dUsare ke kAna meM jo kamenTsa kiyA, vaha bAta kAnoM-kAna samatArAnI taka pahu~ca hI gii| isalie to kahA hai - "catukarNe bhidyatevArtA dvikarNe sthirI bhavet" koI bAta cAra kAnoM meM pahuMcI nahIM ki jaga jAhira ho jAtI hai| ataH kisI se kucha kahane ke pahale bAta ko viveka kI tarAjU para taulanA caahie| (10)
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________________ (11) dhanya hai vaha nArI 21 liyaa| aba vaha apanA sarvAdhika samaya bhI jIvarAja kI sevA suzruSA ke sAtha-sAtha dhyAna aura adhyayana - cintana manana meM hI bitAne lgii| lakavA kI bImArI meM vyakti adhamarA-sA ho jAtA hai, hAtha-paira kAma nahIM karate, hilanA-DulanA bhI muzkila hotA hai; bolane meM uccAraNa sahI nahIM hotaa| yaha lambe samaya taka calanevAlI bImArI hai| aisI hAlata meM acchoM-acchoM kA dhairya TUTa jAtA hai, rogI kI upekSA hone lagatI hai; para samatA una nAriyoM nahIM hai, vaha pati ke lie pUrNa samarpita hai, unheM eka kSaNa sUnA nahIM chor3atI, usake izAre para daur3a-daur3a kara kAma karatI hai| dhanya hai vaha nArI jo dUsaroM ke duHkha meM isataraha sAtha de rahI hai| jIvarAja ne samatArAnI se kahA ki "samatA ! yadi samyagdarzana mokSa mahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai to maiM dAve se yaha kaha sakatA hU~ ki "vastu svAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta usa mokSa mahala kI nIMva kA majabUta patthara hai| jisa taraha gaharI jar3oM ke binA vaTavRkSa sahastroM varSoM taka khar3A nahIM raha sakatA, gaharI nIva ke pattharoM ke Thosa AdhAra binA bahu-maMjilA mahala khar3A nahIM ho sakatA; usI prakAra vastu svAtaMtrya evaM usake poSaka cAra abhAva SaTakAraka, parapadArthoM kA akatRtva kA siddhAnta, kAraNa kArya Adi kI Thosa nIMva ke binA mokSa mahala khar3A nahIM ho skegaa| ataH isakA sarvAdhika pracAra-prasAra evaM paricaya honA hI caahie|" jIvarAja ne ise kriyAnvaya karane kI yojanA bhI banAI thI, parantu anAyAsa hI ve lakavA se pIr3ita ho jAne ke kAraNa isa kAma ko nahIM kara ske| samatA ne saMkalpa kiyA ki "patideva kI kAmanA ko maiM pUrA karU~gI / samatArAnI ne yadi ThAna liyA to vaha karake hI dikhAyegI; kyoMki Aja taka usane jo ThAnA vaha karake hI dikhaayaa| usakA koI kAma adhUrA nahIM rahA /
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________________ vahI DhAka ke tIna pAta prakhara pratibhA ke dhanI virAga ne jaba mA~ ke sAmane dhanArjana meM mahArata hAsila karane ke lie vizeSa adhyayana hetu paradeza jAne kI icchA vyakta kI to usakI mA~ ne use paradeza jAne se sApha manA kara diyA; kyoMki vaha jAnatI thI ki isa bhoga pradhAna bhautika yuga meM yadi paisA jarUrata se jyAdA ho jAya to sanmArga se bhaTaka jAne kI saMbhAvanAyeM bar3ha sakatI haiM; isakI vaha svayaM bhI bhuktabhogI thI; phira paradeza kI to bAta hI nirAlI hai| vahA~ kA to vAtAvaraNa hI bhoga-pradhAna hai| ataH vahA~ jAne kI anumati denA to saMtAna ko kue~ meM dhakelane se bhI burA hai| vastutaH virAga ko apane janma ke pUrva pitA ke sAtha ghaTI aghaTa ghaTanAoM kI jAnakArI nahIM thI aura usakI mA~ use pitA kA pUrva itihAsa batAnA bhI nahIM cAhatI thI; parantu vaha apane beTe ko vaise hI vAtAvaraNa meM jAne kI anumati bhI kaise de sakatI thI ? ataH pahale to usane spaSTa manA hI kara diyA; parantu jaba mA~ ne usakI paradeza jAne kI tIvra icchA, ati utsAha aura vizeSa Agraha dekhA to usane vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko smaraNa karate hue aura virAga kI honahAra kA vicAra kara use adhyayana hetu paradeza jAne kI anumati de dii| sAtha hI apane sadAcAra ko surakSita rakhane ke lie eka bAra punaH saceta kara diyaa| loka meM bAlahaTha, triyAhaTha aura hamIra haTha - ye haThe prasiddha haiM; parantu samatAzrI una triyAoM meM nahIM thI, vaha vivekazIla thI, samaya para mur3anA bhI acchI taraha jAnatI thii| ataH usane virAga ko nahIM rokaa| ____ mA~ samatA ko usake abataka ke AcaraNa ko dekhakara hI usake caritra para pUrNa vizvAsa thA tathA usane virAga ko pAlane meM jhulAte samaya (12)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara 24 bhI loriyA~ gA-gA kara sadAcAra kA pATha par3hAyA thA / ataH vaha virAga ke prati pUrNa Azvasta thI ki vaha bhogoM meM nahIM bhaTakegA / -- -- bahuAyAmI vyaktitva kA dhanI virAga apanI mA~ samatAzrI se sadAcAra kI preraNA pAkara paradeza meM bhI durvyasanoM se sadA dUra to rahA hI; nitya devadarzana karane, rAtri bhojana nahIM karane, pAnI chAnakara pIne, abhakSyabhakSaNa nahIM karane tathA loka viruddha kArya na karane jaise naitika niyamoM kA nirvAha bhI barAbara karatA rhaa| vaha dAna-puNya paropakAra karane meM bhI kabhI pIche nahIM rahA; parantu AdhyAtmika pravacana sunane kA saubhAgya use adhika nahIM milA; kyoMki pahale to vaha par3hAI karane ke lie paradeza meM rahA, phira ucca zikSA ke anukUla uttama AjIvikA ke lie use paradeza meM hI sthAI rUpa se rahanA anivArya ho gayA; parantu vahA~ para bhI vaha mA~ ko die hue vacana ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sadAcAra aura naitika niyamoM kA barAbara nirvAha to karatA rahA; parantu vaha mUla meM bhUla yaha kara baiThA ki vaha usa dharmAcaraNa rUpa sadAcAra ko hI dharma mAnakara saMtuSTa ho gyaa| jabaki dharma kA svarUpa dharmAcaraNa se kucha alaga hI hai| bhautikadRSTi se bhale hI paradeza logoM ko sukhada lagatA ho, para AdhyAtmika unnati ke lie vahA~ kI sthiti bilkula bhI anukUla nahIM hai, vItarAgI sAdhu-santoM kA AvAgamana to bhautikavAdI bhogapradhAna dUrastha dezoM meM saMbhava hI nahIM hai, yuvApIr3hI ke vidvAna bhI vahA~ kI cakAcauMdha meM cauMdhiyAkara vahIM ke hokara raha jAte haiM aura apanI arjita vidvatA se hAtha dho baiThate haiN| vahA~ dhana saMcita karane kI dhuna meM ve dharma-dhyAna se vaMcita ho jAte haiN| yadi hama bujurga vidvAnoM kI bAta kareM to adhikAMza zArIrika dRSTi se itane durbala ho jAte haiM ki cAhakara bhI apanI sevAyeM nahIM de paate| jo dete bhI haiM unake ve upadeza bhI UMTa ke mu~ha meM jIre kI (13) vahI DhAka ke tIna pAta 25 kahAvata ko hI caritArtha karate haiN| kyA hotA hai eka varSa meM 4-5 pravacanoM se| ataH uttama to yahI hai ki jahA~ bharapUra lAbha mile vahA~ hI sthAI AvAsa aura AjIvikA ke sAdhana juTAnA cAhie / mA~ ne virAga ko phona para bhI bahuta samajhAyA ki "beTA ! yadi tujhe yaha durlabha manuSya janma sArthaka karanA ho to tU sva- deza vApisa A jA; parantu jaba taka svayaM kI honahAra bhalI nahIM hotI taba taka mA~ kI to bAta hI kyA, bhagavAna kI bAta bhI samajha meM nahIM aatii| aura saMsAra kI ulajhanoM meM aTake rahane ke lie koI na koI bahAnA to mila hI jAtA hai| virAga ko bhI vahA~ rahane ko apanA kairiyara banAne kA bahAnA paryApta thA / -- usakI patnI cetanA ko bhI kaMpyUTara iMjIniyara hone se acchI sarvisa mila gaI thI, isa kAraNa vaha bhI svadeza nahIM lauTanA cAhatI thii| vaise svadeza lauTane ke vicAra ko bala milane kA eka prabala kAraNa yaha bana rahA thA ki paradeza meM hI janmI evaM bhAratIya bhASA aura saMskRti se sarvathA aparicita usakI ikalautI beTI anupamA aba vivAha yogya ho calI thI / pAzcAtya saMskRti meM palI-pusI hone aura usI vAtAvaraNa meM nirantara rahane se kAleja meM sAtha-sAtha par3hane vAle kucha aise lar3akoM se usakI mitratA ho gaI jo kabhI bhI usake caritra ko kalaMkita kara sakate the| unakA milanA-julanA aura ghara AnA-jAnA rokanA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| ataH eka dina virAga aura cetanA ko yaha nirNaya lene ke lie bAdhya honA par3A ki "aba to paradeza pravAsa chor3anA hI hogA, anyathA hama apanIlAr3alI beTI se hI hAtha dho baittheNge|" Atma kalyANa karane evaM paraloka sudhArane ke lie bhale hI koI tatkAla aise nirNaya na le pAye; para saMtAna kA moha kucha aisA hI hotA hai ki unake lie jo bhI karanA par3e, loga karate haiN|
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________________ nIMva kA patthara jaba taka vaha paradeza meM rahA to vahA~ bhI mA~ aura gurujanoM kI bhAvanAoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue dharmAcaraNa to karatA rahA, parantu use abhI taka usa dharmAcaraNa ke prayojana kA kucha patA nahIM thaa| yadi usase koI pUchale ki tuma yaha saba kyoM karate ho? kyA lAbha milA hai tumheM aba taka usa dharmAcaraNa ke pAlana se? aura usakA vAstavika phala kyA hai? to unake, kyA-kyoM-kisalie; Adi praznoM kA usake pAsa koI saMtoSajanaka samAdhAna nahIM thaa| basa, mA~ aura gurujanoM ne jaisA/jo karane ko kahA; A~kha mIcakara unake nirdezoM kA pAlana karatA A rahA thaa| phira kyA thA - do-cAra ghaMTe vicAra-vimarza karake una donoM ne svadeza lauTane kA nirNaya kara liyA aura chaha mAha ke andara vApisa svadeza A bhI gye| eka dina usane svayaM socA - "abhI taka use vaha dharma hAtha nahIM lagA, jisake phala meM kaSAyeM kRza hotI haiM, viSaya vAsanAyeM kSINa hotI haiM, rAga-dveSa kI Aga bujhatI hai, parapadArthoM meM iSTAniSTa kalpanAyeM nahIM hotiiN| usane sunA thA ki dharma ke phala meM yaha saba hotA hai, para usameM aba taka aisA kucha nahIM huaa| vaha socatA hai - "abhI bhI bAta-bAta meM krodha A jAtA hai, choTI-choTI bAtoM se mujhe mAna-apamAna kI phIliMga hone lagatI hai, yaza-pratiSThA kA lobhI bhI maiM kama nahIM hU~, isa hetu jo bhI dAva-peMca karanA par3ate haiM, karane meM pIche nahIM rhtaa| ___ maiMne yaha bhI sunA hai ki dharmarUpI vRkSa se nirAkula sukha aura AtmazAnti ke aise madhura phala prApta hote haiM jinheM pAkara jIva ananta kAla taka ke lie ananta sukhI ho jAtA hai| para mujhe ve sukha-zAnti ke phala Aja taka prApta nahIM hue, jabaki maiM dharma ke lie pUrNa samarpita huuN| merI yahI eka jvalanta samasyA hai, etadartha mujhe aura kyA karanA hogA? yaha prazna usake sAmane jyoM kA tyoM khar3A hai| 1. chahaDhAlA, tIsarI DhAla chanda-1 vahI DhAka ke tIna pAta mere sAtha to aba taka vahI 'DhAka ke tIna pAta' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha ho rahI hai| jisataraha dina-rAta pAnI barasane para bhI DhAka kI eka TahanI meM tIna patte hI nikalate haiM, usI taraha itanA saba kucha karate hue bhI mere palle bhI nirAkula sukha-zAnti ke nAma para vizeSa kucha bhI nahIM par3a rahA hai| vaise hI moha-mAyA, vaisI hI kaSAyeM, vahI viSaya vAsanA kahIM koI bhI pharka to nahIM par3a rahA hai| Akhira aisA kyoM hotA hai? ____ maiM to choTe-choTe pratikUla prasaMgoM meM Aja bhI Aga babUlA ho jAtA huuN| badale kI bhAvanA itanI prabalarUpa le letI hai ki marane-mArane ko bhI taiyAra ho jAtA huuN| ____ mujhe isa sthiti meM dekhakara loga kahate haiM ina dharmAtmAoM se to hama adharmAtmA hI acche haiM, bhale dharma kA DhoMga nahIM karate; para krodhAveza meM aise be-kAbU bhI nahIM hote| ve kahate haiM - 'ye kaise kSamAdharma ke dhAraka haiM ina para to 'mu~ha meM rAma bagala meM churI' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha hotI hai| 'uttama kSamA-kSamA' kahate rahate haiM aura krodha karate rahate haiN| maiMne to eka bAra yaha bhI sunA thA ki 'dharma sAdhanA se pApa ke bIjarUpa parigraha Adi vaibhava ke sukhada saMyogoM kI mamatA TUTakara samatA bhAva jAgRta ho jAtA hai| AtmadhyAna aura tattva cintana meM citta ekAgra hotA hai| rAga-dveSa rahita hokara vItarAgatA kI ora agrasara hote haiM; parantu mere jIvana meM aisA kucha bhI to nahIM huaa| isakAraNa Aja bhI vaha prazna jyoM kA tyoM niruttarita hai| kaisA hogA vaha dharma kA svarUpa, jisase janma-jarA, bhUkha, pyAsa, roga, zoka, mada, moha Adi doSoM kA abhAva hokara vItarAga bhAva jAgRta hotA hai? AtmA-paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| AtmA atIndriya, nirAkula sukha sarovara meM nimagna hokara sadaiva parama zAnti aura zItalatA kA anubhava karatA hai| dharmAcArya to yaha kahate haiM ki - 'dharma se to samatA bhAva ke sAtha traikAlika sthAI Ananda kA jharanA jharatA rahatA hai| maiM mA~ ke sAnnidhya meM rahakara usa dharma ko samajhane kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" (14)
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________________ 28 nIMva kA patthara isake viparIta jise maiM jIvana bhara cAritra kA vizAlavRkSa samajhatA rahA aura usase samAna rUpa phala pAne kI pratIkSA karatA rahA, vaha to vastutaH cAritra hI nahIM hai, to usameM samatArUpI phala milegA hI kahA~ se? vaha to sAmAnyazrAvaka kA sadAcAra hai, jo dUra se dekhane para cAritra jaisA hI dikhAI detA hai, isI kAraNa bahutoM ko aisA bhrama ho jAtA hai ki yahI dharma hai| maiM bhI usa bhrama meM bhramita ho gayA thaa|" vaise laukika dRSTi se to vaha dharmAcaraNa bhI yathAsthAna Avazyaka hai| usakA phala durvyasanoM se aura durAcAra se bacanA hai, so vaha bhI unase to bacA hI rahA / jisaprakAra koI bar3e nIMbU aura nAraMgI ke antara ko na jAne aura donoM ko eka hI mAne to vaha loka kI dRSTi se mUrkha hI mAnA jAtA hai| tathA jaise koI eraNDa aura papIhA ke per3a meM bAhara se samAnatA dekhakara eraNDa ko hI papItA mAna le athavA papItA ke per3a ko hI eraNDa samajha le to vaha bhI mUrkha hI mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yadi koI zubhabhAva rUpa dharmAcaraNa ko zuddha (vItarAgatA) rUpa dharma samajha le to yaha to usakI bhUla hI hai| yahI sthiti cAritra aura sadAcAra kI hai| sadAcAra ko cAritra nahIM mAnA jA sktaa|" virAga ko vicAra magna dekha mA~ ne pUchA - "are ! tU yahA~ akelA baiThA baiThA kyA soca rahA hai?" virAga bolA - "mA~ ! dharama-dharama saba kahate haiM, para dharma ke marma ko bahuta kama vyakti jAnate haiN| maiM svayaM abhI taka dharma kA marma nahIM jAna pAyA, bhale hI saba loga mujhe dharmAtmA kahate haiM, kyoMki ve merI mAtra bAharI dhArmika kriyAyeM hI dekhate haiM, merI antaraMga pravRtti kaisI hai? isakA mere sivAya anya kisI ko kyA patA?' maiM yahI saba soca rahA huuN|" ___mA~ ne kahA - "yaha to bahuta acchI bAta hai| terA socanA bilkula sahI hai| jaba tUne apanI bhUla samajha lI aura hara kImata para satyadharma pAnA hI hai yaha ThAna liyA hai to tujhe dharma kA marma zIghra samajha meM AnevAlA hI hai| isameM jarA bhI saMdeha nahIM hai|" pUrvAgraha ke jhAr3a kI jar3eM gaharI nahIM hotI bundelakhaNDa kI prasiddha kahAvata hai, pracalita lokokti hai ki - jaise jisake nAle-nAdiyA~, vaise unake bharakA / ' jaise jinake bApa-mahatArI, vaise unake larakA / ' mAtA-pitA ke saMskAra santAnoM para par3ate haiM, isa bAta kA jJAna karAne vAlI ukta kahAvata meM kahA gayA hai ki - "jaise choTe-bar3e gahareuthale nAle-nadiyA~ hotI haiM, unake gaDhr3he bhI vaise hI choTe-bar3e, gahareuthale hote haiN| ___jyotsnA aura virAga bhI isake apavAda nahIM the| jahA~ - jyotsnA para mA~ kI parachAI par3I thI, vahIM virAga para pitA ke vyaktitva kI chApa thii| tabhI to virAga ne ucca zikSA ke lie mA~ ke manA karane para bhI apanA Agraha cAlU rakhA thA / anta meM mA~ ko hI mur3anA pdd'aa| mA~ ne vastu -svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI zaraNa meM jAkara aura beTe kI honahAra kA vicAra kara evaM apanI chAtI para dhairya kI zilA dharakara use isa vizvAsa ke sAtha paradeza jAne kI anumati dI thI ki eka dina virAga avazya vApisa aayegaa| bAda meM jisataraha jIvana ke uttarArddha meM jIvarAja ko sadbuddhi A gaI aura usakA mAnavajIvana sArthaka ho gyaa| usI taraha virAga bhI videza se vApisa A gyaa| jIvarAja ke lakavA kI bImArI se grasta ho jAne se mA~ samatA ke Upara apanI beTI jyotsnA ke jIvana ko saMbhAlane, use par3hAne aura yogya vara tathA dhArmika ghara talAzane kI jimmedArI vizeSa bar3ha gaI thii| 1. gaDhDhe 2. saMtAneM (15)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara pUrvAgraha ke jhAr3a kI jar3eM gaharI nahIM hotI zraddhA meM vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kA aTUTa vizvAsa hone para bhI jaba taka gRhastha jIvana meM apanI saMtAna ke prati rAga hai, tabataka usake bhaviSya ko ujjvala banAne ke vikalpa nahIM chuuttte|| mA~ samatA kI yaha bhAvanA thI ki jyotsnA ko aisA vara aura ghara mile ki jisase usake pArivArika jIvana kA nirvAha bhI zAMtipUrvaka ho aura paraloka bhI na bigdd'e| saubhAgya se aisA hI banAva bana gyaa| jyotsnA ko buddhimAna, svastha, sundara aura tejasvI gaNataMtra jaisA vara aura ekadama khule vicAroM vAlA ghara-parivAra mila gayA thaa| isakAraNa mA~ Azvasta ho gaI thI ki aba jyotsnA ke donoM loka sudhara jAyeMge; parantu sagAI ho jAne ke bAda samatA kI eka sahelI mamatA ne binA mA~ge muphta meM yaha salAha de DAlI thii| usane kahA - "aura to saba ThIka hai, parantu Ajakala sAseM bahuta badanAma haiM, lar3ake kA svabhAva bhI teja hai| jarA soca-samajhakara kadama utthaanaa|" samatA ne socA - "jo mA~, beTe ke goda meM Ate hI ghara meM baha bulAne ke sapane sajone lagatI ho, jyoM-jyoM beTA bar3A hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM una svapnoM ko sAkAra karane ke lie utsuka hone lagatI ho| nirantara pratIkSArata rahatI ho, aura jisane palaka pA~var3e bichAkara bahU kA svAgata kiyA ho; bhalA vaha sAsU mA~ usI bahU se burA vyavahAra kaise kara sakatI hai? aura Akhira vaha aisA kAma karegI hI kyoM; jisase svayaM badanAma ho aura pUrA parivAra duHkhI ho ? aura lar3ake ko to tejasvI honA hI caahie|" samatA Age socatI hai - "sahelI kI salAha meM hI kahIM kucha dAla meM kAlA hai| kucha auratoM kI Adata bhI idhara kI udhara, udhara kI idhara karane kI hotI hai| ye mamatA bhI bhir3Ane meM kama nahIM hai| bahU ko ghara meM lAne ke pahale sAseM hI to pasaMda karatI haiN| phira bhI na jAne kyoM? loka meM sAsoM para hI bure vyavahAra kA Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai? unhIM ko badanAma kyoM kiyA jAtA hai khera ! jo bhI ho|" yaha socakara samatA pahale se hI isa bAta se sajaga rahI ki kahIM "aisI hI koI ghaTanA jyotsnA ke sAtha na ghaTa jAya anyathA usa sahelI kI bAta saca ho jAyegI aura use kahane kA maukA mila jAyegA tathA mere hAtha kevala pachatAvA raha jaayegaa| ataH zAdI ke pahale sahI-sahI patA to eka bAra lagAnA hI hogaa|" gaharAI se zodha-khoja karane para, samatA ko patA calA ki "prAyaH hotA yaha hai ki - lar3akiyoM kI zAdI ke pUrva unakI sakhI-saheliyA~, bhAbhiyA~ aura bar3I bahineM Adi jo una avivAhita lar3akiyoM kI maujamastI se, nAja-nakharoM se tathA gharelU kAmoM meM hAtha na baTAne se parezAna rahatIM haiM, ve samaya-samaya para haMsI-majAka meM apanI pratikriyA pragaTa karate hue kaha diyA karatI haiM ki 'bahanA! aura kucha dina mauja-mastI karalo, apanI nIMda so lo aura apanI nIMda jAgalo; phira susarAla meM to sabake so jAne para hI so sakogI aura sabase pahale jAganA pdd'egaa| aura jaba cakkI, caukA-cUlhe kA kAma bhI tujhe hI cupa-cApa rahakara karanA par3egA, taba nAnI yAda aayegii| bhUla jAogI rAga-raMga, ara bhUla jAogI chkdd'ii|' bAta-bAta meM DA~Ta par3egI sAsU mA~ kI tgdd'ii|" yadi mu~ha kholA, kucha kahA-sunA aura nAka-bhauM sikor3I to patideva dvArA lAta-ghUsA se pUjA bhI ho sakatI hai; kyoMki patniyoM kA patiyoM se piTanA to bhAratIya paramparA rahI hai|" samatA vicAroM meM DUbI yaha saba soca hI rahI thI ki - jyotsnA kI bhAbhI bIca meM hI bolI - "aura hA~, suna jyotsnA ! terI sasurAla meM maiM to tere sAtha jAU~gI nahIM, jo abhI bistara para hI garma-garma cAya aura biskuTa lAkara detI huuN| isalie - kama se kama cAya banAnA sIkha hI le|" ___ yaha saba dekha/sunakara samatA isa niSkarSa para pahu~cI ki - "susarAla ke bAre meM aise kamenTsa sunate-sunate lar3akiyA~ sasurAla pakSa se AtaMkita 1. uchalakUda (16)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara pUrvAgraha ke jhAr3a kI jar3eM gaharI nahIM hotI yaha jarUrI bhI hai, manthana se hI to makkhana nikalatA hai na! anyathA sahI aura acche niSkarSa hI nahIM nikleNge| hA~, bAtoM-bAtoM meM azAnti aura mana muTAva nahIM honA caahie|" | -- hokara pUrvAgrahoM meM palatI haiM aura tanAvagrasta ho jAtI haiN| dhIre-dhIre una pUrvAgrahoM se prabhAvita hokara ve mukhara ho jAtI hai| unakA mAnasa aisA bana jAtA hai ki mAno ve susarAla nahIM, balki kisI yuddhasthala kI sImA rekhA para jA rahI hoN|" sasurAla pahu~cate hI maiM-maiM, tU-tU se bAta prAraMbha hotI aura bAta-bAta meM vAkyuddha prAraMbha hone lgtaa| isa maiM-maiM, tU-tU ke saMdarbha meM yadi bahue~ AtmanirIkSaNa kareM, aura sAsU mA~ ke una saMjoye svapnoM kA sarvekSaNa kareM, jo sAsU mA~ ne bahU ke zubhAgamana ke pUrva saMjoye the tathA usa dRzya ko yAda kareM, jaba usane palaka pA~var3e bichAkara bahU kA svAgata kiyA thA to kabhI aisI maiM-maiM, tU-tU kI samasyA hI nahIM aayegii| samatA Azvasta ho gaI ki "isameM sAsoM kA koI doSa nahIM hai, beTiyA~ aura bahue~ bhI adhika doSI nahIM hai| yaha to ghara ke AMgana meM ropA gayA kaTIlA jhAr3a hai, jise AsAnI se ukhAr3A jA sakatA hai| isa pUrvAgraharUpa jhAr3a kI jar3eM jamIna meM gaharI nahIM, patthara para haiM, ataH cintA kI koI bAta nahIM haiN| maiM jyoti meM isa haThAgraha ke aMkura ko panapane hI nahIM dUMgI, usake dila se nikAla duuNgii| mA~ samatA jyotsnA beTI ko samajhAtI hai - "bahue~ yA sAseM koI kaThaputaliyA~ to nahIM; jo dUsaroM kI uMgaliyoM ke izAre se nAcatIM haiN| sabakI apanI-apanI icchAyeM hotI haiM, apane-apane vicAra hote haiM, unheM suneM-samajheM phira ekamata hoM to ThIka; anyathA koI bAta nhiiN| jo jise UMce karane do; saba apane-apane mana ke marjI ke mAlika haiM, rAjA haiM, unheM marjI kA mAlika aura mana kA rAjA hI rahane deN| vastusvAtaMtrya ke mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa karake koI kisI ke kAma meM hastakSepa na kreN| na svayaM apane mana ko mAre aura na dUsaroM ke mana ko mrodd'e| yahI sukha-zAnti se rahane kA mahAmaMtra hai| ataH vastusvAtaMtrya kA mahAmaMtra japo aura AkulatA se bco| yahI saMtoM kA upadeza hai, Adeza hai|" - yaha saba samatA ne jyoti ko smjhaayaa| ____ jyotsnA ne kahA - "mA~ ! tumhArA vastu svAtaMtrya kA maMtra vAstava meM saba maMtroM meM zreSTha hai| samasta viSaya-vikAra kA viSa naSTa karane meM samartha haiM, parantu ise kaise japeM? isakI vidhi batAo na !" mA~ ne kahA - "hA~ suno ! vastusvAtaMtrya siddhAnta ko samajhane/ samajhAne ke lie pahale yaha jAne ki - svataMtratA ke tIna rUpa hote haiN| (1) astitvAtmaka svataMtratA (2) kriyAtmaka svataMtratA (3) jJAnAtmaka svataMtratA / inameM prathama va dvitIya svataMtratA to sabhI vastuoM meM anAdi se hai hI; kyoMki pratyeka dravya-guNa-paryAyarUpa vastuoM kA astitva aura unameM hone vAlA kriyArUpa svabhAva-pariNamana to anAdi se svAdhInatApUrvaka ho hI rahA hai; kintu jJAnAtmaka svataMtratA ajJAnI jIvoM ko nahIM hai arthAt ajJAnI ko apane svataMtra astitva aura kriyA kI svAdhInatA kA jJAna nahIM hai| mA~ samatA socatI hai - "gaNataMtra ke mAtA-pitA pUrva paricita jyotsnA jaisI suzIla bholI-bhAlI buddhimAna bahu ko pAkara apane jIvana ko dhanya mAna rahe haiM, parantu prAraMbha meM eka-dUsare kI bhAvanAoM ko na samajha pAne se kabhI-kabhI sAsa-bahU ke vicAroM meM matabheda bhI khar3e honA asvAbhAvika nahIM haiN| yadyapi sAsa aura bahU - donoM ke hRdaya sApha hote haiM, parantu vicAra bheda to ho hI sakate haiN| jo socate haiM, vicArate haiM, unhIM ke vicAroM meM hI to kabhI kisI bAta meM sahamati to kabhI kisI bAta meM asahamati bhI hotI hai| jinake mati hotI hai, unhIM ke to sahamati aura asahamati hotI hai| ataH yaha koI burA lakSaNa nahIM hai| vicAra manthana meM (17)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara pUrvAgraha ke jhAr3a kI jar3eM gaharI nahIM hotI ajJAnI jIva vastusvAtaMtrya ke jJAna se anabhijJa hone se apanI sukhazAnti ko dehAdhIna, karmAdhIna aura sukhada saMyogoM kI anukUlatA meM khojatA hai| isakAraNa svataMtra hote hue bhI jJAnAtmaka svataMtratA nahIM hai| kisI ne kahA bhI hai - sabake palle lAla, lAla binA koI nhiiN| yAteM bhayo kaMgAla, gA~Tha khola dekhI nhiiN|| yaha kahAvata taba kI hai jaba loga bahumUlya hIre javAharAtoM ko dhotI ke palle meM gA~Tha lagAkara bA~dhakara rakhate the| usa bAta ko kavi ne ukta dohe meM kahA hai ki - sabake palle meM bahumUlya lAla baMdhe haiM, arthAt sabhI lakhapati haiM, parantu unhoMne apane palle kI gA~Tha khola kara hI nahIM dekhI, yahI unakI kaMgAlI kA kAraNa hai| hIroM se bhI adhika amUlya, pUrNa svataMtra, svAvalambI, svasaMcAlita evaM svayaM sukha svabhAvI hote hue svayaM ko nahIM jAnA, apane ko nahIM khojA, dehAdi meM hI apane astitva ko mAnatA-jAnatA rahA hai| jahA~ sukha nahIM vahA~ sukha DhU~r3hA, jahA~ hIre nahIM, vahA~ hIre khoje|" mA~ samatA zrI ne Age kahA - "isa taraha ajJAnI jana apane usa maulika svarUpa se aparicita haiM, anabhijJa haiM, isa kAraNa jo svAbhAvika kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA hai, sahaja nimitta-naimittika sambandha haiM, unheM vaisA na mAnakara unameM apanA ekatva evaM kartRtva mAnate rahe haiN| aura binA vajaha harSa-viSAda karate haiM, sukhI-duHkhI hote haiM aura rAga-dveSa meM par3akara apanA saMsAra baDhAte haiN| unheM apane jJAna meM usa svataMtratA kA patA nahIM hone se svayaM parAdhIna ho rahe haiM - aisI svataMtratA ke eka nahIM aneka udAharaNa purANoM meM aura loka meM bhI bhare par3e haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki totA pakar3ane vAle apane hI AMgana meM eka nalanI piroI rassI bA~dhate haiM, rassI ke nIce khAne kA dAnA bhI rakha dete hai, totA AtA hai, nalanI para baiThatA hai, usake baiThate hI nalanI ghUmatI hai totA auMdhA laTaka jAtA hai. vaha ghabarAhaTa meM apane ur3ane kI cAla bhUla jAtA hai aura baheliye dvArA pakaDa liyA jAtA hai| isI taraha yaha jIva apanI svataMtratA kI cAla bhUlA huA hai| kahA bhI hai - "apanI sudha bhUla Apa, Apa duHkha u pAyA / jyoM zuka nabha cAla visari nalanI lttkaayo|| isa taraha jJAnAtmaka svataMtratA ke abhAva meM jIva duHkhI haiN| isI saMdarbha meM eka udAharaNa registAnI U~ToM kA hai - sau U~ToM kA kAphilA lie rebArI (kAphile kA mAlika) zahara kI ora jA rahA thaa| rebArI ke pAsa rAste meM par3Ava para U~ToM ko bA~dhane ke lie 100 khUTI va rassiyA~ thiiN|" rAste meM eka khUTI va rassI kho gii| 99 rassiyoM se 99 U~Ta to par3Ava para bA~dha diye, kintu 100veM U~Ta ko bA~dhane kI samasyA thii| rebArI ko upAya sUjhA aura usane usa U~Ta ke pAsa jAkara Thaka-Thaka kI AvAja kI aura usake gale meM hAtha pherakara use ba~dhane kA bhrama paidA kara diyaa| vaha U~Ta apane ko ba~dhA mAnakara baiTha gyaa| savere 99 U~Ta khola die aura ve cala bhI diye; parantu vaha sauvA~ U~Ta uThA hI nhiiN| use bhrama thA ki maiM to ba~dhA hU~, kyoMki mAlika ne kholA hI nahIM thA, mAlika bhI samajha gayA ki maiMne becAre ko kholA hI nahIM to yaha uThegA kaise? vaha U~Ta ke pAsa gayA aura jaise bA~dhane kI kriyA kI thI, vaise hI kholane kI prakriyA kI to U~Ta turaMta uThA aura cala diyaa|" mA~ ke isa mArmika saMdeza ko sunakara jyotsnA bahuta prasanna huii| bacapana meM sakhI-saheliyoM aura bhAbhiyoM dvArA kI gaI bhramotpAdaka bAtoM se usake mana meM sAsa, pati aura sasurAlavAloM ke prati pUrvAgraha se jo bhrama utpanna ho gayA thA, vaha mA~ ke dvArA vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko samajhAnese tathA sasurAla pakSa kI manovaijJAnika vicArAdhArA kA jJAna karAne se samApta ho gayA; kyoMki bhrama rUpa jhAr3a kI jar3eM to patthara para hI hotI haiM n| ___isI taraha jabataka saMsArI jIva svataMtra hote hue bhI apanI mAnyatA meM svayaM ko baMdhana rUpa mAnegA taba taka mukta nahIM ho sktaa| ataH hama vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ke dvArA apanI svataMtratA kA jJAna kareM aura sukhI hoN| (18)
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________________ mA~ aura sarasvatI mA~ virAga dharma kA pipAsu aura jijJAsu to hai hii| use jahA~ bhI dharma kI bAta par3hane-sunane ko milatI, vaha use na kevala par3hatA-sunatA; balki usa para gaharAI se vicAra bhI krtaa| eka bAra usane viSNu zarmA dvArA likhI gaI paMcataMtra pustaka meM eka zloka par3hA thA - "tako'pratiSThaH zrutyorvibhinnaH, naiko muniryasya vacaH prmaannN| dharmasya tatvaM nihitaM guphAyAM, mahAjano yena gatA sa paMthaH / / isakA artha yaha hai ki - pRthvI bahuta bar3I hai, paraspara viruddha kathana karanevAle munigaNa aneka haiM, dharma kA tattva mAno kisI guphA meM muMha chupAkara baiTha gayA hai, ataH aba to jisa mArga se mahApuruSa caleM vahI dharma kA paMtha hai|" isa saMdarbha meM virAga vicAra karatA hai ki "vartamAna vizva ke lagabhaga chaha araba AdamiyoM meM zAyada hI koI aisA ho jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM dharma ko na mAnatA ho| sabhI vyakti apanI-apanI samajha evaM zraddhA ke anusAra dharma ko mAnate hI haiN| ___isa dRSTikoNa se dekheM to sabhI vyakti dharmAtmA hai aura sabhI svayaM ko dharmAtmA mAnate bhI haiN| dhArmika AsthA ke kAraNa pApI se pApI vyakti bhI pApa karane ke pahale paramAtmA ko jarUra yAda karatA hai| yaha to patA nahIM ki vaha kaisA dharmAtmA hai? jo paramAtmA ko sarvajJa mAnatA hai, phira bhI unhIM ke sAmane khulakara pApa karatA hai; jabaki eka sAdhAraNa putra pitA ke sAmane bIr3I-sigareTa pIne se bhI DaratA hai| kyA duniyA meM aisA bhI koI bhagavAna hai jo pApa karane vAle kI bhI madada karatA hai? khaira! jo bhI ho, mA~ aura sarasvatI mA~ parantu ve nAma se to dharmAtmA haiM hI; kyoMki ve kisI na kisI rUpa meM dharma ko to mAnate hI haiM na?" virAga Age socatA hai ki uparyukta saMdarbha meM eka bAta yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki - 'muNDe-muNDe matirbhinnaH' isa satya sUkti ke anusAra sArI duniyA meM jitane vyakti haiM, unameM sabake vicAra bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, eka dUsare ke vicAra paraspara meM eka-dUsare se kabhI nahIM milte| unameM sampUrNa rUpa se samAnatA saMbhava hI nahIM hai, kyoMki prakRti se hI sabake socane kA stara evaM unake jJAna kA stara samAna nahIM hotaa| isI dhruva satya kA pratipAdana karate hue kundakundAcArya kahate haiM - "haiM jIva nAnA karma nAnA labdhi nAnAvidha khii| ataeva hI nija-para samaya ke sAtha varjita bAda bhii||' jagata meM jIva nAnA prakAra ke haiM, unake karmoM kA udaya bhI bhinnabhinna prakAra kA hai, unake sabake jJAna kA vikAsa bhI eka jaisA nahIM hai| ataH vicAra bhI eka jaise nahIM ho sakate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jitane vyakti, jitane varga, jitanI jAtiyA~, jitane unake karma, utane hI bana gaye dharma / itanA hI nahIM, eka hI vyakti noToM aura voToM ke cakkara meM mAnava sevA-dharma Adi aneka nakalI dharma khar3e karake mAnava kA poSaNa karane ke bajAya unakA zoSaNa karatA hai| isa taraha dharma kA mUla svarUpa hI gAyaba ho gayA, badala gyaa| inhIM saba kAraNoM se maiM hI kyA, sampUrNa zikSita yuvA jagata dharma ke saMbaMdha meM kiMkartavyavimUr3ha sA ho rahA hai| ataH jisakI samajha meM paramparAgata pUrvAgrahoM vaza jo bAta jama gaI, vahI usakA dharma bana gyaa| itanA hI nahIM, manaHsthiti to yahA~ taka A pahu~cI hai ki dharma ke nAma para jo jaisA dharmAcaraNa karatA hai, vaha use hI sahI dharma kA svarUpa 1. niyamasAra gAthA 156 kA padyAnuvAda 'yugl'| (19)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara mA~ aura sarasvatI mA~ samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM se bhI vahI/vaisA hI dharmAcaraNa karane kI apekSA rakhatA hai, anyathA apane ko dharmAtmA aura anyoM ko adharmAtmA ghoSita karatA rahatA hai, jabaki dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa se vaha svayaM bhI abhI anajAna hai| _ virAga ne mA~ se kahA - 'maiMne eka bAra yaha sunA thA ki dharma to vastu kA svarUpa hai aura vastu kA svarUpa banAyA nahIM jaataa| vaha to anAdiananta-trikAla Aga kI uSNatA aura pAnI kI zItalatA kI bhA~ti ekarUpa hI hotA hai| trikAlI svabhAva sadA ekarUpa hI rahatA hai, use pAne ke lie kucha karanA nahIM par3atA, balki karanA baMda karanA par3atA hai arthAt anAdikAla se vastu svarUpa ke ajJAna ke kAraNa jo hamArI paradravya meM kartRtva buddhi hai, use chor3anA par3atA hai| jisa taraha pAnI kA svabhAva ThaMDA hai use ThaMDA rakhane ke lie aura Aga kA svabhAva uSNa hai use uSNa rakhane ke lie kyA karanA par3atA hai? kucha bhI nhiiN| isI taraha AtmA kA svabhAva jAnanA hai, samatA hai, kSamA hai to jAnane ke lie aura sahaja samatA rakhane ke lie kyA karanA par3atA hai, kucha bhI nhiiN|" mA~ ne kahA - "beTA ! tUne yaha jo sunA-samajhA hai, bilkula sahI hai| jisa taraha Aga kA svabhAva uSNa hai, usI taraha AtmA kA svabhAva jAnanA hai; kSamA, nirabhimAna, niSkapaTa tathA nirlobha hai| ye hI AtmA ke dharma haiN| jagata meM bhI aisA koI majahaba, sampradAya aura jAtigata dharma nahIM hai jo kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi tathA ahiMsA-satya, acaurya, brahmacarya va aparigraha ko dharma nahIM mAnatA ho tathA krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha aura moha-rAga-dveSa tathA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ko adharma na mAnatA ho| vastutaH ye hI dharma/adharma haiN|" yaha saba sunakara aura unake adhyayana, manana, cintana evaM pravacana Adi ko dekhakara virAga ko aisA lagA ki "mA~ ko dhArmika jJAna bahuta hai| maiM dharma kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie apanI mA~ ko hI guru banA lU~? mA~ se bar3hakara abhI aura koI jJAnI-dhyAnI aura virAgI najara bhI to nahIM aataa| mA~ ghara meM rahakara bhI gRha virata haiM, niraMtara sva-para kalyANa meM saMlagna hai| mA~ dharmadhyAna kI dhuna meM itanI magna rahatI hai ki dharma carcAvArtA ke sivAya anyatra usakA mana lagatA hI nahIM hai| ataH maiM anya logoM kI bhA~ti yaha galatI nahIM karU~gA ki 'ghara meM Aye nAga na pUjeM bAmI pUjana jA~ya' yaha to merA parama saubhAgya hI hai ki ve merI mA~ bhI hai aura sarasvatI mA~ bhii|" aisA vicAra kara usane nizcaya kara liyA ki "maiM kala se pratidina prAtaH aura zAma ko eka-eka ghaMTe mA~ ke pravacanoM meM avazya bailuuNgaa|" aba vaha apanI mA~ ko mA~ ke rUpa meM kama aura sAkSAt sarasvatI mA~ ke rUpa meM adhika dekhane lagA aura bhArI zraddhA bhakti se unake pravacanoM ko bar3e dhyAna se sunane lagA evaM samajhane kI koziza karane lgaa| virAga ne socA - "jaba taka vaktA ke prati zrotA kI aisI zraddhA bhakti nahIM hogI aura sampUrNa samarpaNa nahIM hogA evaM unake pravacanoM ko dhyAna se nahIM sunegA taba taka use tattvajJAna kA lAbha nahIM hogaa|" yahI socakara virAga aura cetanA ne mA~ ko guru jaisA bahumAna diyaa| ___ eka dina virAga ne mA~ se atyanta vinayapUrvaka nivedana kiyA ki - "mA~! dharmAcaraNa to maiM ApakI preraNA se bacapana se hI kara rahA hU~, parantu usase dhana-vaibhava Adi parapadArthoM ke prati merA AkarSaNa evaM mamatva kama nahIM huA, krodhAdi kaSAyeM yathAvata haiM, viSaya-vAsanA kI pravRtti bhI pUrvavata hI hai, ata: maiM vaha dharma samajhanA cAhatA hU~ jisase ina sabase mukti mile; kyoMki inake kAraNa AkulatA banI hI rahatI hai, jabaki dharma kA phala to nirAkulatA hai - aisA maiMne chahaDhAlA Adi AdhyAtmika granthoM meM par3hA hai|" (20)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara virAga kI gaMbhIra aura mahatvapUrNa samasyA ke samAdhAna ke rUpa meM mA~ samatAzrI ne dharmamahala kI nIMva ke patthara ke rUpa meM vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko samajhAte hue pravacana meM kahA - vartamAna meM mAnya 'vizva' kA svarUpa mAtra una kucha dezoM, dvIpoM taka hI maryAdita hai, sImita hai, jahA~ mAnava jAti nivAsa karatI hai; jabaki vAstavika vizva kA svarUpa zAstrIya paribhASA ke antargata 'chaha dravyoM ke samUha ko kahA hai| una chaha dravyoM meM jIva ananta haiM, pudgala anantAnanta hai; dharma dravya, adharma dravya aura AkAza dravya eka-eka haiM tathA kAla dravya asaMkhya haiN| ina anAdi-anaMta svataMtra, svAdhIna svAvalambI svasaMcAlita dravyoM meM jo ananta jIva dravya haiM, unameM hama bhI eka dravya haiN| isa kAraNa hamameM bhI uparyukta sabhI vizeSatAyeM ghaTita hotI haiM arthAta hama bhI anAdi-ananta, samparNa rUpa se svAdhIna-svataMtra. svAvalambI haiM, kintu hama apane isa maulika svarUpa se aparicita haiM, anabhijJa haiM, isa kAraNa jo svAbhAvika kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA hai, sahajanimitta-naimittika sambandha haiM, unheM vaisA na mAnakara unameM apanA ekatva evaM kartRtva mAna lete haiM, harSa-viSAda karate haiM, sukhI-duHkhI hote haiM aura rAga-dveSa meM par3akara apanA saMsAra bar3hAte haiN|" ____ mA~ ne Age kahA - "chaha dravya ke samUha rUpa trilokavyApI anAdi ananta sva-saMcAlita vizva ke svataMtra astitva kA paricAyaka 'vastusvAtaMtrya' kA siddhAnta hai, jo ki svAbhAvika kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA aura sahaja nimitta-naimittika sambandha kA mUla AdhAra hai| ____ yaha siddhAnta hI hameM sampUrNa rUpa se svAvalambI banA sakatA hai; kyoMki vizva kA kaNa-kaNa sampUrNataH paranirapekSa, svAdhIna, svataMtra, svasaMcAlita evaM svAvalambI hai| use apane astitva ke lie evaM pariNamana ke lie raMcamAtra bhI para ke sahayoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai|" pravacana ke bIca meM hI virAga bolA - "yadi yaha bAta maiM pahale hI suna/samajha letA to itanI dera nahIM hotii| jIvana kA bahubhAga samaya dharma ke nAma para yoM hI calA gyaa|" mA~ aura sarasvatI mA~ mA~ ne samAdhAna karate hue kahA - "dera hotI kaise nahIM, pratyeka kArya hone kA apanA svakAla hotA hai, paryAyagata yogyatA hotI hai jo kAma jaba honA hotA hai, tabhI hotA hai, jisa udyama pUrvaka honA hotA hai, vaisA udyama bhI usasamaya apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se hotA hai| jaisI honahAra hotI hai tadanusAra hotA hai, jina nimitta kAraNoM kI upasthiti meM honA hotA hai, ve saba kAraNa kalApa eka sAtha sahaja meM milate cale jAte haiM, usameM hameM, tumheM kisI ko bhI kucha bhI to nahIM karanA hai" - yaha carcA karate hue mA~ ne kAla para bahuta jora diyaa| tathA 'kAla' kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA ki - "kAla kA artha tatsamaya kI yogyatA hI hai| isa hisAba se tumhArI vastu svAtaMtrya kI samajha kA yahI kAla thA, dera kahA~ huii| zAstrIya zabdoM meM kArya ke sampanna hone kI prakriyA ko pA~ca samavAyarUpa kahA gayA hai - ve isaprakAra haiM - svabhAva, puruSArtha, honahAra, kAlalabdhi aura nimitta / kArya niSpanna hone meM ye pA~coM kAraNa milate hI milate haiN| aisA hI vastu svarUpa hai aura yaha saba prakriyA oNTomeTika sampanna hotI hai, isake lie kucha karanA nahIM pdd'taa|" virAga ko yaha saba jAnakara bhArI saMtoSa huaa| usane kahA - "mA~ zrI mujhe abhI isa vastusvAtaMtrya ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha jAnanA hai? eka sabase ahaM prazna to yaha hai ki - 'vastu svAtaMtrya' ko svIkAra karane para phira ahiMsA/hiMsA karane, na karane ke upadeza kA kyA hogA? isa viSaya meM jitanA socatA hU~, utanA hI ulajhatA jAtA hai, aura socatA hU~ ki dharma ke nAma para jo abataka kiyA, kyA vaha saba bhrama thaa| kyA mere sAtha vaha kahAvata hI caritArtha huI ki 'khodA pahAr3a aura nikalI cuhiyA aura vaha bhI marI huii|' sacamuca aisA lagatA hai ki aba taka dharma ke nAma para kiyA gayA sArA zrama vyartha hI gyaa|" mA~ ne kahA - "Aja kA samaya samApta huA, zeSa carcA kala kreNge| sabhA visarjita huI, sabhI kala kI pratIkSA meM apane-apane ghara cale gye| (21)
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________________ vastu svAtaMtrya aura ahiMsA 43 vastu svAtaMtrya aura ahiMsA pratidina kI bhA~ti Aja bhI mA~ samatA zrI kA pravacana prAtaH ThIka 8.15 para prAraMbha huaa| virAga aura cetanA ko zrotAoM kI prathama paMkti meM baiThe aura pravacana kI pratIkSA karate dekha mA~ gauravAnvita to huI hI, mana hI mana prasanna bhI huI; kyoMki prAyaH hotA yaha hai ki duniyA kI dRSTi meM bhagavAna jaisA mahatva hone para bhI beTA-bahU aura ghara-parivAra vAloM ko ghara ke vidvAna vaktA kI mahimA nahIM aatii| yadyapi isameM mAtra parivAra vAloM kA hI doSa nahIM hotA, kinhIM-kinhIM pArivArika dharmapravaktAoM kA duharA vyaktitva bhI isameM kAraNa hotA hai; ve ghara-parivAra meM kucha aura hote haiM aura dharmakSetra meM kucha aura / parantu samatA zrI una logoM meM nahIM hai unakA hRdayapUrNa pavitra hai, ve jo kucha karatI haiM, vaha saba svAnta-sukhAya hI karatI haiM tathA jo kucha kahatI haiM, vaha saba pavitra bhAvanA se parahitAya hI kahatI haiM, usameM unakA kiMcita bhI nijI (vyaktigata)koI laukika svArtha nahIM hotaa| yoM samatAzrI apane beTe-bahU ko bhI, beTe-bahU kI dRSTi se kama aura AtmArthI ke najariyA se adhika dekhatI haiN| ataH unake lakSya se pravacana karane para bhI anya sabhI zrotA harSita hI hote haiN| virAga kI painI buddhi se udbhUta zaMkAoM ke samAdhAnoM se sabhI loga lAbhAnvita bhI bahuta hote haiN| "vastu svAtaMtrya ke pariprekSya meM ahiMsA kI sthiti kaise saMbhava hai?" isa prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie virAga aura cetanA Atura haiN| ve sahI-sahI samAdhAna pAne ke prati pUrNa Azvasta haiN| unheM vizvAsa hai ki Aja unakI bahuta dinoM se ulajhI pahelI sulajhegI, unheM unakI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna mila hI jaayegaa| samatA zrI ne pravacana prAraMbha karate hue kahA - "Aja 'ahiMsA paramodharmaH' kA nArA vizva vikhyAta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nAma se to ahiMsA kA nAma jur3A hI huA hai, mahAtmA gA~dhI ne bhI ahiMsA ke nAma para hI bhArata ko AjAda karAyA hai| isakAraNa Aja vizva meM aisA koI vyakti nahIM jo ahiMsA zabda se paricita na ho| vaise bhI hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha saMgraha ko sArI duniyA pApa mAnatI hai aura ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ko puNya va dharma mAnatI hai| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, gItA jaise jagaprasiddha granthoM meM bhI ina puNyapApa rUpa kriyAoM kA kathana hone se sArA jagata inase sAmAnyataH suparicita hai| ___ hiMsA meM pravRtta mAnava bhI siddhAnta rUpa se ahiMsA ko hI acchA mAnate haiM; yaha unake Atma kalyANa ke lie zubha lakSaNa hai| jise Aja ve siddhAnta rUpa se sahI mAnate haiM, unheM kabhI jIvana meM apanA bhI sakate haiN| ataH hiMsA-ahiMsA ke svarUpa aura inake heyopAdeyatA ko carcita rakhanA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| kala virAga kA prazna thA ki- 'vastusvAtaMtrya ke pariprekSya meM ahiMsA kA astitva kaise saMbhava hai? ataH Aja isI viSaya para vicAra kreNge|' virAga kI mUla samasyA yaha hai ki - 'jaba vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ke anusAra vizva ke samasta dravya-guNa evaM unameM prati samaya pariNamita hone vAlI paryAyeM pUrNa svataMtra haiM, koI bhI dravya-guNa-paryAyeM, kisI anya dravya-guNa-paryAyoM ke kartA-dhartA nahIM hai aura koI bhI dravya, anya dravya ke pariNamana meM kiMcit mAtra bhI hastakSepa nahIM krtaa|| sarvajJatA ke AdhAra para Agama bhI isI bAta kA samarthana karatA hai ki (22)
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________________ (23) vastu svAtaMtrya aura ahiMsA 45 jaataa| jIvaghAta to aneka kAraNoM se ho jAtA; hotA hI rahatA hai; jaise - prAkRtika pralaya, tUphAna, bAr3ha, mahAmArI, AgajanI, bhUkampa Adi aneka aisI ghaTanAyeM hotIM hI rahatI haiM; jinameM asaMkhya mAnava pazu, pakSI, kIr3e makor3e aura per3a-paudhoM taka kA ghAta ho jAtA hai, phira bhI hiMsA kA pApa kisI ko nahIM lgtaa| use hiMsA kahate bhI nahIM hai| isake viparIta yadi koI vyakti kisI ke ghAta karane kI socatA bhI hai tathA apanI svArtha siddhi ke lie koI aisI yojanA banAtA hai, jisameM jIvoM ke marane kI saMbhAvanAyeM hotI haiM to bhale hI usake soca ke anusAra vyakti kA ghAta na ho aura usakI vaha hiMsaka yojanA phela ho jAne se eka jIva kA ghAta na bhI ho to bhI vaha ghAta karane kI socanevAlA aura yojanA banAnevAlA hiMsaka hai, aparAdhI hai; kyoMki usane socane evaM yojanA banAte samaya jIvoM ke ghAta kI paravAha nahIM kii| vastutaH hiMsA-ahiMsA kA sambandha anya jIvoM ke marane na marane se nahIM hai, balki svayaM ke abhiprAya se hai| yadi svayaM kA pariNAma krUra hai aura abhiprAya jIvoM ke ghAta kA hai to hama niyama se hiMsaka haiM tathA * abhiprAya meM krUratA aura jIvaghAta kI bhAvanA nahIM hai to anya jIvoM ke marane para bhI hama ahiMsaka haiM jaise ki oNparezana thiyeTara meM oNparezana karate-karate marIja mara jAtA hai, kintu usa mauta ke kAraNa DaoNkTara ko hiMsaka nahIM mAnA jaataa| ataH jIva ke marane jIne se hiMsA-ahiMsA kA sambandha nahIM hai| hiMsA meM pramAda pariNati mUla hai| do hajAra varSa pUrva likhe AcArya umAsvAmI ne tatvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai ki- 'pramattayogAtaprANavyayaropaNaM hiMsA' arthAt pramAda ke yoga se huA jIvaghAta hI hiMsA hai| vaha pramAda 15 prakAra kA hai - 4 kaSAyeM, 4 vikathAyeM, 5 indriyoM ke viSaya aura nidrA va praNaya kA AtmA meM honA bhAva hiMsA evaM prANoM kA vyaparopaNa dravya hiMsA hai aura inakA AtmA meM
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________________ vastu svAtaMtrya aura ahiMsA yaha mAnyatA ajJAna hai jinavara kaheM he bhvyjn!|| saba Ayu se jIvita raheM - yaha bAta jinavara ne khii| jIvita rakhoge kisataraha jaba Ayu de sakate nhiiN?|| maiM sukhI karatA duHkhI karatA hU~ jagata meM anya ko| yaha mAnyatA ajJAna hai kyoM jJAniyoM ko mAnya ho?|| haiM sukhI hote dukhI hote karma se saba jIva jaba / tU karma de sakatA na jaba sukha-duHkha de kisa bhA~ti taba / / jo mare yA jo duHkhI hoM ve saba karama ke udaya se| 'maiM duHkhI karatA-mAratA' - yaha bAta kyoM mithyA na ho? / / maiM sukhI karatA duHkhI karatA hU~ jagata meM anya ko| yaha mAnyatA hI mUDhamati zubha-azubha kA baMdhana kre||' ataH jo yaha mAnatA hai ki maiM para jIvoM ko mAratA hU~, aura para jIva mujhe mArate haiM, maiM jIvoM kI rakSA karatA hU~, unheM sukhI-duHkhI karatA hU~ yA ve mujhe bacAte haiM, sukhI-duHkhI karate haiN| vaha mUr3ha (mohI) hai, ajJAnI hai, isake viparIta mAnane vAlA jJAnI hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne vastu svAtaMtrya ke saMdarbha meM jIvoM meM hiMsakapanA evaM ahiMsakapanA siddha karate hue kalaza meM kahate haiM ki - jIvana-maraNa ara dukkha-sukha saba prANiyoM ke sadA hii| apane karma ke udaya ke anusAra hI hoM niyama se / / kare koI kisI ke jIvana-maraNa ara dukkha-sukha / vividha bhUloM se bharI yaha mAnyatA ajJAna hai / / isa jagata meM jIvoM ke jIvana-maraNa, sukha-duHkha - yaha saba sadaiva niyama se apane dvArA upArjita karmodaya se hote haiN| dUsarA puruSa dUsare ke jIvana maraNa, sukha-duHkha kA kartA haiM - yaha mAnanA to ajJAna hai| 1. samayasAra padyAnuvAda : DaoN. bhArilla 2. vahI (24)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara jo puruSa para ke jIvana-maraNa, sukha-duHkha kA kartA dUsaroM ko mAnate haiM, ve ahaMkAra rasa se bhare haiM karmendriya ko karane ke icchuka hone se niyama se mithyAdRSTi haiM aura apane AtmA kA ghAta karane vAle hone se hiMsaka hai|" Agama meM jo sva aura anya prANiyoM kI ahiMsA kI bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha kevala AtmarakSA ke lie hai, para ke lie nhiiN| Aja se eka hajAra varSa pUrva AcArya amRtacandra ne hiMsA-ahiMsA ke svarUpa kA jisa sUkSmatA se kathana kiyA vaisA anyatra kahIM dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| vastu svAtaMtrya ke saMdarbha meM unake katipaya atyanta upayogI tathya prastuta haiN| hiMsA-ahiMsA ke svarUpa kA udghATana karate hue ve kahate haiM ki - "vastutaH to hiMsA-ahiMsA kA sambandha apane AtmA se hI hai, parajIvoM kI hiMsA to koI kara hI nahIM sktaa| mUla kathana isaprakAra hai - aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatya hiMseti / teSAmevotpatti hiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH / / AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti hI hiMsA hai aura rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti na honA hI ahiMsA hai|"2 ____ paNDita ToDaramalajI ne bhI likhA hai ki hiMsA meM pramAda pariNati mUla hai aura viSaya sevana meM abhilASA mUla hai| ise hI yadi dravya hiMsA va bhAva hiMsA ke rUpa meM kaheM to isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM - rAgAdi bhAvoM ke hone para AtmA ke upayoga kI zuddhatA kA ghAta honA bhAvahiMsA hai aura apane rAgAdibhAva nimitta hai jisameM - aise apane parAye dravya prANoM kA ghAta honA dravya hiMsA hai| yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki parAye prANoM ke ghAta meM dravyahiMsA kA pApabaMdha kisako huaa| hamAre rAga-dveSa se svayaM kI bhAvahiMsA to 1. samayasArakalaza 168, 169 2. puruSArtha siddhayupAya zloka 44 vastu svAtaMtrya aura ahiMsA hotI hI hai, para jIvoM ke ghAtoM meM bhI hamAre rAga-dveSa hI nimitta banate haiM, ataH vyavahAra meM nimitta para Aropa hone se dravya hiMsA bhI hamArI hI huii| kyoMki usa dravya hiMsA ke phala kA bhAgIdAra bhI hamArA rAga-dveSa hI hai| anya jIva kA maraNa to usake Ayukarma ke anusAra honA hI thA so huaa| phira bhI nizcaya se hamAre rAgAdi bhAvahiMsA evaM upacAra se usa mRtyu ko dravya hiMsA kahane kA vyavahAra hai| parantu para ke jIvana-maraNa se kisI ko koI puNya-pApa nahIM hotaa| puNya-pApa to hamAre pramAda ke kAraNa hI hotA hai| vastutaH donoM prakAra kI hiMsA eka vyakti meM hI huI, kyoMki anya ke prANoM ke vyaparopaNa se vahI nimitta banA hai na! kahA bhI hai - "sUkSmApi na khalu hiMsA, paravastu nibandha nA bhavati puMsaH hiMsAyatana nivRtti pariNAma vizuddhaye tadapi kAryAH / / yadyapi paravastu ke kAraNa sUkSma hiMsA bhI nahIM hotI, tathApi apane pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie hiMsA ke AyatanoM se to bacanA hI caahie|" isaprakAra yadyapi vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI svIkRti meM bhUmikAnusAra ahiMsA ke upadeza meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI; kintu dhyAna rahe, mArane ke bhAva kI bhA~ti bacAne ke bhAva bhI zubhabhAva hone se hiMsA kA hI dUsarA prakAra hai| ata: yaha bhI baMdha kA hI kAraNa hai| aura maiM para jIva kI rakSA kara sakatA hU~ yA mAra sakatA hU~ - yaha mAnyatA to mithyAtva hai, isa bAta ko avazya dhyAna meM rakhanA yogya hai| virAga ne kahA - "vastu svAtaMtrya ke saMdarbha meM ahiMsA" viSaya to spaSTa ho gayA; parantu abhI jo nimitta kI bAta AI hai, usa paradravya rUpa nimitta kA vastu svAtaMtrya meM kyA sthAna hai? __ samatA zrI ne Azvasta kiyA - 'Aja kA samaya pUrA huA, kala vastusvAtaMtrya ko nimitta-upAdAna ke Aloka meM smjhaayeNge|' 1. puruSArthasiddhayupAya zloka 49 (25)
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________________ rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastusvAtaMtrya samatA zrI pravacanArtha Asana para baiThI hI thIM ki unakI najara sAmane baiThe samadhI svataMtrakumAra aura javA~I gaNataMtrakumAra para jA pdd'ii| mahilA kakSa meM jyotsnA bhI baiThI thii| unheM pravacana meM AyA dekhakara - samatAzrI ne mana hI mana prasanna hote hue unakA paricaya karAne hetu ha~sate hue kahA - "svataMtratA premiyoM ko 15 agasta aura 26 janavarI ke AjAdI ke dina itane mahatvapUrNa ho gaye haiM ki una dinoM meM janmeM sahastroM zizuoM ke nAma bhI svataMtrakumAra aura gaNataMtrakumAra rakhe ge| jisake pramANa ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane svataMtrakumAra aura gaNataMtrakumAra donoM baiThe haiN| aise svataMtratA premI parivAra ke mahAnubhAva zrI svataMtrakumArajI aura ci. gaNataMtrakumAra Aja dharmasabhA meM padhAre haiM, hama unakA svAgata karate haiM aura pratidina padhArane ke lie AmaMtrita karate haiN| saMyoga se beTI jyotsnA ke zvasura aura pati kA janmadina bhI 15 agasta aura 26 janavarI hai, isIkAraNa usake svasura kA nAma zrI svataMtrakumAra aura pati kA nAma ci. gaNataMtrakumAra rakhA gayA hogaa| apanI bAta ko Age bar3hAte hue samatAzrI ne kahA - "yadyapi prajAtaMtrIya praNAlI ke saMdarbha meM svataMtratA hamArA janmasiddha adhikAra hai' - yaha nArA ati uttama hai| isa nAre ne hI saikar3oM varSoM se paradeziyoM kI parAdhInatA meM jakar3I janatA ke kAnoM meM jAgaraNa kA maMtra phUMkakara use parAdhInatA se mukta karAyA hai| etadartha isameM huI kurbAnI kI jitanI bhI prazaMsA kI jAya kama hai| deza ko paradeziyoM kI gulAmI se sadA mukta rahanA hI cAhie; paraMtu hama yahA~ jisa vastu svAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI bAta kara rahe rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastusvAtaMtrya haiM, vaha dharma aura darzana meM pratipAdita vastu svAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta isa rASTrIya svataMtratA se bilkula bhinna hai| donoM meM dIpaka aura sUraja jaisA mahAna antara hai| yadi rASTrIya svataMtratA dIpaka hai to vastusvAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta sUraja hai| vastutaH rASTrIya svataMtratA kA usa AdhyAtmika vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta se koI sambandha nahIM hai; kyoMki yaha rASTrIya svataMtratA to kevala mAnava samAja taka hI sImita hai| vaha bhI mAtra videzI zAsana-prazAsana evaM bhAratIya rAjataMtrIya aura jAgIradArI, jamIdArI prathA se AjAda karAne taka hI sImita hai| sAtha hI svadezI prajAtaMtrIya praNAlI meM aura zAsakIyaprazAsakIya niyamoM kA nirvAha karane, kAnUnoM kI pAlanA karane kI parAdhInatA to isameM bhI kama nahIM hai| itanA hI nahIM pArivArika bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie naukarI cAkarI karane kI parataMtratA bhI hai hii| ataH isa laukika svataMtratA se vaha AdhyAtmika vastusvAtaMtrya kI bAta bilkula nirAlI hai| donoM bilkula bhinna-bhinna haiN| laukika AjAdI ke sambandha meM eka vyaMgakAra ne to vyaMga meM yahA~ taka kaha DAlA ki - "yaha kaisI AjAdI? jisameM manamAne DhaMga se sar3aka para calane kI bhI AjAdI nhiiN| jagaha-jagaha noTisa borDa lage 'calo sar3aka kI bA~yI paTarI' khAne-pIne kI AjAdI nahIM, yadi bhA~ga khAkara yA zarAba pIkara ror3a para nikale to pulisa pakar3a kara kotavAlI meM biThA detI hai, jahA~ dekho vahA~ 'no enTrI' ke noTisa borDa lage haiN| pAlatU pazuoM jaise bandhana haiM; phira bhI kahate ho ki hama AjAda haiN|" khaira ! ___ vyaMgakAra ne to kucha adhika hI kaha diyA; phira bhI parAdhInatA to kadama-kadama para hai hii| isalie hama dRDhatA se kaha sakate haiM ki vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta se isa laukika svataMtratA aura parataMtratA kA dUra kA bhI sambandha nahIM hai; kyoMki yaha mAtra mAnava ke vyavahArika jIvana kI bAteM haiM aura vaha AdhyAtmika siddhAnta hai, jise samajhane se aura jisakI zraddhA se hama (26)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara nizciMta aura nirbhAra hokara dhyAna aura adhyayana, cintana-manana kara arntamukhI ho sakate haiN|" svataMtrakumAra aura gaNataMtrakumAra bhI isa pravacana ko dhyAna se suna rahe the| unake mana meM aneka prazna uThe; kyoMki aisA AdhyAtmika pravacana unhoMne pahalI bAra hI sunA thaa| vaha jJAna-vairAgya paraka pravacana sunakara unakA hRdaya hila gayA / ve bahuta hI prabhAvita hue; parantu unakI samajha meM yaha nahIM A rahA thA ki na kevala jana-jana kI svataMtratA aura na kevala mAtra jIvoM kI svataMtratA, ye to kaNa-kaNa kI svataMtratA kI bAta kaha rahIM haiN| yaha kaise saMbhava hai ? svataMtrakumAra socatA hai - "kyA kaNa-kaNa arthAt pudgala kA ekaeka paramANu svataMtra hai ? maiMne mo abataka pravacanoM meM aisA sunA hai ki - 'AtmA karmoM ke AdhIna hai, karma bahuta balavAna hote haiM, ye jIvoM ko nAnA prakAra se nAca nacAte haiN| kahA bhI hai - 'kabahU~ itara nigoda, kabahU~ narka dikhaave|' tathA yaha bhI stuti meM bolate haiM ki - he prabho! maiMne inakA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM kiyA, phira bhI ina karmoM ne binA kAraNa bahuvidha vaira liyA hai| ye karma hI to jIvoM ko caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM ko bhaTakAte haiN| yadyapi naraka aura nigoda hameM ina carma cakSuoM se dikhAI nahIM dete; parantu laTa, keMcuA, cIMTI-cITeM, makkhI-macchara, pazu, pakSI Adi aura magaramaccha, machaliyA~ Adi asaMkhya ananta jIvoM ko tar3aphate-chaTapaTAte, bhayabhIta ho idhara-udhara bhAgate-daur3ate to hama pratyakSa dekhate hI haiM - ye karmoM ke phala ko hI to bhoga rahe haiM, karmoM ke AdhIna hI to haiM; phira janajana va kaNa-kaNa kI svataMtratA kaise saMbhava hai?" svataMtrakumAra ne nivedana kiyA - "isa samaya Apa merI samadhina nahIM, balki guru haiM / yaha to merA parama saubhAgya hai ki Apa jaisI viduSI se sambandha jur3ane kA mujhe suavasara milA aura jaba se Apa kI beTI jyotsnA jaisI bahU ke paga mere ghara meM par3e, taba se ghara kA vAtAvaraNa hI rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastusvAtaMtrya badala gyaa| hamArA to jIvana hI saphala ho gyaa| maiMne ApakA pravacana bahuta dhyAna se sunA hai, bahuta Ananda AyA; parantu kucha prazna mere mana meM uThe haiM; yadi abhI asuvidhA na ho to ..... anyathA jaba Apako anukUlatA ho, maiM tabhI hAjira ho jaauuNgaa|" ___ samatAzrI ne kahA - "svataMtrajI ! aisI koI bAta nahIM, Apa Aye aura merI bAtoM ko dhyAna se sunA, isake lie Apako bahuta-bahuta sAdhuvAda ! isa kAma ke lie kabhI koI asuvidhA kI bAta nahIM hai, sadaiva suvidhA hI suvidhA hai| Apa jaba pUchanA cAheM, pUche / maiM apanI yogyatA ke anusAra ApakI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karane kA prayAsa kruuNgii| __gaNataMtra aura jyoti bhI Aye haiN| Apa sabakA bahuta-bahuta svAgata hai| maiM cAhatI thI ki jyoti ko ghara-vara dharma premI mileM / merI bhAvanA pUrI huI - yaha dekhakara mujhe bahuta harSa hai| etadartha Apako punaH punaH sAdhuvAda!" __svataMtrakumAra ne punaH pUchA - "jagata meM choTe se choTA aura bar3e se bar3A koI bhI kAma jaba binA kAraNa ke to hotA hI nahIM, jo bhI kArya hotA hai, usakA koI na koI kAraNa to hotA hI hai| jaba yaha akATya niyama hai to phira yaha kyoM kahA gayA hai ki - 'paramANu-paramANu kA pariNamana svataMtra haiM, sva-saMcAlita haiM, koI bhI kisI kArya kA karttAdhartA nahIM hai| kyA yaha bAta paraspara virodhI nahIM hai?" samatAzrI ne batAyA - "yadyapi jagata meM choTe se choTA aura bar3e se bar3A - koI bhI kAma binA kAraNa ke nahIM hotaa| jaba bhI jo kArya hotA hai to kArya ke pUrva aura kArya ke samaya koI na koI kAraNa to hotA hI hai - yaha bAta to nirvivAda hai; parantu yahA~ dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki - una kAraNa-kArya sambandhoM ko milane-milAne kI jimmedArI kisI vyakti vizeSa kI nahIM hai| jaba kArya hotA hai, taba kArya ke anukUla sabhI kAraNa svataH apane Apa hI milate haiN| cAhe ve kAma akRtrima hoM, prAkRtika hoM (27)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastusvAtaMtrya (dravyoM) kA na to sAmAnya aMza upAdAna kAraNa hotA hai aura na vizeSa aMza, apitu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka dravya hI upAdAna kAraNa hotA hai| isake mUlata: do bheda haiM 1. traikAlika upAdAna 2. tAtkAlika upAdAna / tAtkAlika upAdAna ke do bheda haiM, 1. anantara pUrva kSaNavartI paryAya 2. tatsamaya kI yogyatA, tatsamaya kI yogyatA hI kArya kA asalI kAraNa hai| ___aSTa sahastrI grantha ke kartA AcArya vidyAnaMda ne isI bhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara upAdAna kAraNa ko isa prakAra paribhASita kiyA hai ki - "jo paryAya viziSTa dravya tInoM kAloM meM apane rUpa ko chor3atA huA bhI nahIM chor3atA hai aura pUrva rUpa se apUrva rUpa meM vartana karatA hai, vaha upAdAna yA kRtrima arthAt kisI vyakti vizeSa ke dvArA kie gaye hoN| jaise - patthara prAkRtika hai aura usameM ukerI gaI, gar3hI gaI pratimA kRtrima hai, hIrA prAkRtika hai aura hIre kA hAra kRtrima hai| parantu patthara aura pratimA tathA hIrA aura hAra - ye donoM hI kArya haiM, ata: unake kAraNa bhI niyama se haiM hii| vaha pratimA aura hAra hamArI sthUla dRSTi meM kRtrima haiM aura patthara evaM hIrA akRtrima najara Ate haiM; parantu unake kAraNa-kArya kI sUkSma dRSTi se zodha-khoja karane para hameM jJAta hogA ki una sabhI ke eka nahIM pA~ca-pA~ca kAraNa dAvedAra haiN| udAharaNArtha dekheM - patthara ko pratimA banane ke saMbaMdha meM 1. patthara kA svabhAva kahatA hai ki 'yadi maiM nahIM hotA to pratimA kA astitva hI nahIM hotaa| ataH asalI kAraNa to maiM hI hU~ 2. puruSArtha kahatA - yadi maiM pratimA banAne kI prakriyA sampanna nahIM karatA to pratimA banatI kaise? 3. honahAra kA dAvA hai ki pratimA banane kI honahAra yA bhavitavya hI na hotI to pratimA bana hI nahIM sakatI thii| 4. kAlalabdhi kahatI hai - jaba pratimA banane kA samaya AyegA tabhI to banegI, tuma logoM kI jaldabAjI karane se kyA hotA? 5. nimitta (kArIgara) kahatA hai maiM jaba chainI calAU~gA, tabhI banegI na / koI jAdUgara kA khela to hai nahIM jo jAdU se hathelI para Ama ugAne kI bhA~ti banA de| pA~coM kAraNa apanA-apanA kartRtva batAkara ahaMkAra karate haiM; para jJAnI kahate haiM ki - yadyapi kAraNoM ke binA kArya nahIM hotA parantu jaba kAma upAdAna meM apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se honA hotA hai, tabhI hotA hai aura pA~coM kAraNa apanI yogyatAnusAra taba milate hI milate haiMaura jaba upAdAna kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se kArya rUpa pariNamita nahIM ho to eka bhI kAraNa nahIM miltaa| ataH kisI ko bhI abhimAna karane kI koI guMjAiza nahIM hai| patthara kI dravya-guNa-paryAyeM pUrNa svataMtra hai| unameM anya dravyoM kA atyantAbhAva hai| loka kI vastu vyavasthA ke anusAra vastuoM uparyukta kathana se siddha hai ki - dravya (vastu) kA kevala sAmAnya aMza va kevala vizeSa aMza upAdAna kAraNa nahIM hotA, balki donoM aMzoM se sahita dravya (vastu) hI kArya kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| "dravya satsvabhAvI hai aura sat utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya yukta hai| dhrauvya dravya zakti hai aura utpAda-vyaya paryAyazakti hai| ___ dravyazakti ke anusAra kArya kA niyAmaka kAraNa trikAlI upAdAna hai ataH isa apekSA se satkAryavAda kA siddhAnta sahI hai; kintu kevala dravyazakti ke anusAra kAryotpatti mAnane para kArya ke nityatva kA prasaMga AtA hai| isa kAraNa vaha kArya kA niyAmaka kAraNa nahIM hai| tatsamaya kI yogyatArUpa paryAya zakti hI kArya kA niyAmaka kAraNa hai aura vahI paryAya kA kArya hai| isa prakAra vAstavika kAraNa-kArya sambandha eka hI dravya kI eka hI vartamAna paryAya meM ghaTita hote haiM, usI samaya saMyoga rUpa jo usa kArya ke anukUla paradravya hote haiM, unheM upacAra se nimitta kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| (28) 1.aSTa sahastrI kAlikA 58 kI TIkA........ 2.pramaya kamala mArtaNDa pRSTha - 187
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________________ nIMva kA patthara isa kAraNa ukta pA~coM kAraNoM ke rahate hue bhI vastu svAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta nirbAdha hai|" svataMtrakumAra ne pUchA - "upAdAna kAraNoM meM jo tatsamaya kI yogyatA rUpa kAraNa kI bAta to ThIka hai; parantu nimitta kAraNoM meM jo preraka nimittoM kI bAta kahI jAtI hai, kyA unake kAraNa bhI kArya prabhavita nahIM hotA? samatAzrI ne batAyA - "nimitta kAraNa apane se bhinna upAdAna ke pariNamana meM sahakArI arthAt sahacArI hone para bhI usakA kiMcitmAtra bhI kartA nahIM hai| upAdAna kAraNa pUrNa svataMtra svAdhIna va svazakti sAmarthya se yukta hai; kyoMki eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kArya karane meM pUrNataH asamartha hai| vastutaH upAdAnakAraNa pariNamana zakti se rahita hai vaha kartA kahalAne kA adhikArI nahIM ho sktaa| eka kArya ke do kartA kadApi nahIM ho sakate tathA eka dravya yugapadaekakAla meM do kArya nahIM kara sakatA / pratyeka dravya apanA kArya svataMtrarUpa se svayaM hI karatA hai| svayaM apanI zakti se pariNamita hotI huI vastu meM anya ke sahayoga kI apekSA nahIM hotI, kyoMki vastu kI zaktiyA~ para kI apekSA nahIM rkhtiiN| isa AdhAra se hama kaha sakate haiM ki - yadi upAdAna kAraNa meM svayaM yogyatA na ho to nimitta use pariNamita nahIM karA sktaa| vizva kI samasta vastue~ (dravya) apanI-apanI dhruva va kSaNika yogyatArUpa upAdAna sAmarthya se bharapUra haiN| kahA bhI hai - kAlAdi labdhiyoM se tathA nAnA zaktiyoM se yukta dravyoM (vastuoM) ko svayaM pariNamana karane meM kauna roka sakatA hai? kArya kI utpatti ke samaya tadanukUla nimitta upasthita avazya raheMge kintu ve svayaM zakti sampanna upAdAna ko kAryarUpa pariNamita nahIM kraate| 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA 19 evaM gAthA 54 2. samayasAra kalaza - 51 evaM 54 3. samayasAragAthA 116-120 kI TIkA 4.kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA 219 rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastusvAtaMtrya ataH eka dravya dUsare dravya ke kArya karane meM pUrNataH asamartha haiM, akartA haiN| yahI vastu kI svataMtratA hai| svataMtra vasta vyavasthA meM para kA kiMcita mAtra bhI hastakSepa nahIM hai| gaNataMtra ne pUchA - "nimittoM ko kartA mAnane se kyA-kyA hAniyA~ haiM ?" uttara - "1. nimittoM ko kartA mAnane se unake prati rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai| 2. yadi dharmadravya ko gati kA kartA mAnA jAyegA to niSkriya AkAzadravya ko bhI gamana kA prasaMga prApta hogA, jo ki vastusvarUpa ke viruddha hai| 3. yadi guru ke upadeza se tattvajJAna honA mAne to abhavyoM ko bhI samyagjJAna kI utpatti mAnane kA prasaMga prApta hogaa| 4. nimittoM ko karttA mAnane se sabase bar3I hAni yaha hai ki - anAdi nidhana vastuyeM bhinna-bhinna apanI maryAdA meM pariNamita hotI haiM, koI kisI ke adhIna nahIM hai| koI kisI ke pariNamita karAne se pariNamita nahIM hotii| isa prakAra vastusvAtaMtrya ke mUla siddhAnta kA hanana ho jaayegaa| aise aneka Agama pramANa haiM, jinase nimittoM kA akartRtva siddha hotA hai? 1. tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva jaise samartha nimitta kI upasthiti se bhI mArIci ke bhava meM upAdAna kI yogyatA na hone se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva kA kalyANa nahIM huA tathA mahAvIra svAmI ke dasa bhava pUrva jaba siMha kI paryAya meM unake upAdAna meM samyagdarzana rUpa kArya hone kI yogyatA A gaI to nimitta to binA bulAye AkAza se utara aaye| 1.mokSamArgaprakAzaka : tRtIya adhyayana, pRSTha 52 (29)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara rASTrIya svataMtratA aura vastusvAtaMtrya 2. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise samartha nimitta ke hote hue maMkhali gosAla kA kalyANa nahIM honA thA so 62 dina taka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI divyadhvani kI pratIkSA karane ke bAvajUda bhI jaba divyadhvani khirane kA kAla AyA taba vaha krodhita hokara vahA~ se calA gyaa| 3. narakoM meM vedanA va jAtismaraNa ko bhI samyagdarzana kA nimitta kaha diyA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki nimitta kartA nahIM hai; kyoMki vedanA to sabako hotI hai, phira samyagdarzana sabako kyoM nahIM hotA? 4. kevalI kA pAdamUla to bahutoM ko milA, para sabako kSAyika samyaktva nahIM huaa| 5. zIla ke prabhAva se yadi agni kA jala ho jAne kA niyama ho to pANDavoM ke zIla kI kyA kamI thI ? unake to aThAraha hajAra prakAra kA zIla thaa| phira bhI ve kyoM jala gaye ? unake hAtha-pairoM meM pahanAye gaye dahakate lohe ke kar3e ThaMDe kyoM nahIM hue ?" svataMtrajI ne pUchA - "nimittoM meM karttApane ke bhrama hone ke kyA-kyA kAraNa haiM ?" samatAzrI ne kahA - "bhrama utpanna hone kA mUla kAraNa to karttAkarma saMbaMdhI bhUla hI hai| isake atirikta - 1. nimitta kAraNoM kA kArya ke anukUla honA, 2. nimittoM kI anivArya upasthiti, 3. nimittoM kA kArya ke sannikaTa honA, 4. Agama meM nimitta pradhAna kathanoM kI bahulatA, 5. nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdhoM kI ghaniSThatA, 6. kRtajJatA jJApana kI pravRtti, 7. preraka nimittoM kI ahaMbhAvanA, 8. anAdikAlIna parapadArthoM meM kartRtvabuddhi Adi bhI bhrama utpanna karate haiM, 9. jo nimitta upAdAna ke pUrvacara, uttaracara evaM sahacara hote haiM, una nimittoM meM bhI sahaja hI karttApana kA bhrama ho jAtA hai|" jyotsnA ne pUchA - "nimittoM meM karttApana ke bhrama ko meTane kA mukhya upAya kyA hai ?" samatAzrI ne kahA - bhrama se utpanna huI parapadArthoM meM kartRtvabuddhi ko meTane kA upAya bhrama ko dUra karanA hI hai| jo jinAgama meM pratipAdita nimittoM ke akartRtva ke siddhAnta ko bhalI-bhA~ti samajhane evaM usameM zraddhAvAna hone se hI dUra ho sakatA hai| etadartha jinAgama kA adhyayanamanana-ciMtana karanA Avazyaka hai| jinAgama meM cAroM anuyogoM meM isaprakAra ke udAharaNa upalabdha haiM, jinase nimittoM kA akartRtva siddha hotA hai aura yaha bhalI-bhA~ti spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki - paradravyarUpa nimitta Atmadravya ke pariNamanarUpa kArya meM sarvathA akartA haiN| ve AtmA ke sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa Adi meM kucha bhI sahayoga-asahayoga nahIM kara skte| jinhoMne apane viveka se mana-mastiSka ko khulA rakhakara Agama cakSuoM se vastusvarUpa ko nirakhA-parakhA hai, ve uparyukta bhramotpAdaka kAraNoM ke vidyamAna rahate hue bhI bhramita nahIM hote| unheM zIghra sanmArga mila jAtA hai| __ AcArya amRtacandra pravacanasAra gAthA 87 kI TIkA meM likhate haiM ki 'jIva ke kie hue rAgAdi pariNamoM kA nimitta pAkara navIna-navIna anya pudgala skandha svayameva jJAnAvaraNAdi karmarUpa pariNamita ho jAte haiN| jIva inheM karmarUpa pariNamita nahIM krtaa|'' tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA rUpa upAdAna-kAraNa se hI kArya hotA hai; kyoMki dravya yA padArtha svayaM pariNamanasvabhAvI haiN| unheM apane pariNamana meM paradravyarUpa nimittoM kI apekSA nahIM hotii|" ___isa prakAra pravacanoparAMta svataMtrakumAra, gaNataMtrakumAra aura jyotsnA ke zaMkA-samAdhAna ke sAtha sabhA visRjita huii| (30) 1. puruSArthasiddhyupAya, zloka : 11-12
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________________ bahU ho to aisI bahU ho to aisI eka hI vyakti ke do nAma rakhane kI bahuta purAnI paramparA hai| pahale sunA karate the ki amuka vyakti kA rAzi kA nAma sanmati hai aura cAlU nAma santu hai| bAda meM kahane lage ki skUla kA nAma mahAvIra hai aura ghara kA nAma vIrU hai| aneka tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma bhI to eka se adhika haiN| isI paramparAgata rIti-rivAja ke anusAra jyotsnA ko ghara meM pyAra se jyoti kahate jarUra the; parantu vaha dIpaka kI jyoti kI bhA~ti kalaha kA kAjala aura azAnti kI Aga ugalane vAlI jyoti nahIM, balki vaha to cA~da kI parachAI jyotsnA kI jyoti hai, jo sukhada-zItala aura prazama prakAza pradAna karatI hai| ___mA~ ke saMskAra jyoti ke roma-roma meM samAye hue haiN| apane parivAra ke sAtha su-samAyojita (eDajesTameMTa) karake sukha-zAnti aura sammAna ke sAtha kaise rahA jAtA hai ? - yadi yaha mahAmaMtra kisI ko sIkhanA ho to use jyotsnA jaisI pArivArika mahilA ke caritra se sIkhanA hogaa| ___jyotsnA ne sasurAla meM Akara apanI jyotsnA jaisI zItalatA aura saMtApa rahita Aloka se sabako zAnta evaM Alokita kara apane jyotsnA nAma ko sArthaka kara dikhaayaa| usane nAma bar3e aura darzana choTe' kahAvata ko jhuThalA diyaa| isake badale loga yaha kahane lage ki - "vAha ! jyotsnA ke bAre meM jaisA sunA thA, use vaisA hI pAyA / bahU kyA hai ? yaha to yathAnAma tathA guNa sampanna koI devI hai| bahU ho to aisI ho ! ___muhalle bhara meM sabase teja-tarrAra mAnI jAne vAlI sAsa bhI jisakI prazaMsA karate-karate thakatI nahIM hai, jisakA guNagAna karate-karate zvasura kA galA bhara AtA hai| usa bahU kI jaba ve ar3ausI-par3ausiyoM se prazaMsA sunate haiM to ve muskurAte hue bar3e gaurava se kahate haiM - 'Akhira bahU kisakI hai ?' par3ausI bhI kahate haiM - 'hA~ bhAI ! tuma bahuta bhAgyazAlI ho, jo tumheM jyotsnA jaisI bahU mila gii| hameM to yaha camatkAra-sA lagatA hai ki zAdI ke varSoM bAda bhI sAsa-zvasura dvArA bahU kI prazaMsA ke gIta gAye jA rahe haiN| adhikAMza to sAsoM ko bahuoM ke dukhone rote hI dekhA jAtA hai| jahA~ do sAseM milI nahIM ki bahuoM ke kAranAmoM ke carce chir3a jAte haiM aura jahA~ do bahue~ milI nahIM ki sAsoM ke atyAcAroM kI kahAniyA~ sunane ko milatI haiN| yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki jisake jina guNoM kI prazaMsA kI jAtI hai, usake una guNoM kA vikAsa tIvra gati se hone lagatA hai, jyotsnA ke sAtha bhI kucha aisA hI huaa| usameM kucha vizeSatAyeM to mA~ se prazaMsA pAkara bacapana meM hI vikasita ho cukI thI, bahuta kucha bAda meM jyoM-jyoM usakI prazaMsA huI tyoM-tyoM usake guNoM meM vikAsa hotA gayA aura aba vaha na kevala parivAra meM, muhalle meM balki pUre samAja meM, nagara meM aura deza-videza meM bhI prazaMsA kI pAtra bana gii| gaNataMtra aura jyotsnA kI jor3I kada-kAThI, heltha-hAITa aura raMgarUpa meM pUre parivAra se bejor3a hai| aise jor3e virale hI hote haiN| ve jahA~ kahIM bhI khar3e hote, logoM kI nigAheM barabasa una para aTaka jAtI haiN| unakA bAhya vyaktitva jaisA AkarSaka hai, antaraMga meM bhI ve vaise hI suzIla, sajjana aura nizchala haiN| dhArmika AcaraNa ke prati bhI unakA acchA AkarSaNa hai| gaNataMtra kI prakRti bahuta kama bolane kI hai, usake cehare para aisA bholApana jhalakatA hai ki usase yaha anumAna nahIM lagatA ki isakA svabhAva krodhI bhI hai| jabaki jyotsnA kA jIvanasAthI banane ke pahale vaha bahuta teja thaa| use bAta-bAta para krodha A jAtA thaa| jyotsnA ke (31)
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________________ 62 nIMva kA patthara bahU ho to aisI madhura vyavahAra aura zAnta svabhAva kA usa para kucha aisA prabhAva par3A ki vaha svata: hI bahuta kucha zAnta ho gyaa| aba use bahuta kama krodha AtA hai; parantu jaba AtA hai to vaha ati ugra ho jAtA hai, bekAbU ho jAtA hai| yadyapi usameM pratibhA aura buddhi apane sAthiyoM kI tulanA meM kisI se kama nahIM hai; parantu vaha usakA upayoga pArivArika, sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika cAlabAjiyoM meM nahIM krtaa| use khuzAmada bhI pasanda nahIM hai, isakAraNa na vaha kisI kI khuzAmada karatA hai aura na use khuzAmadI loga pasaMda haiN| vaha spaSTavAdI hai; parantu binA prayojana apanI spaSTavAditA kA upayoga bhI nahIM karatA / isakAraNa sAmAjika va rAjanaitika kSetra meM usakI vizeSa pakar3a nahIM hai, phira bhI vaha apane Apa meM khuza hai, saMtuSTa hai| - - - - - - jyotsnA ke jIvana para usakI mA~ kI chApa bahuta adhika hai| isakAraNa dhArmika kSetra meM vaha adhika sakriya rahatI hai| apanI mIThI bolI, madhura vyavahAra aura dharmAtmAoM ke prati nisvArtha prema hone se vaha dhArmika kSetra meM janapriya bhI ho gii| gaNataMtra apane rijarva necara ke kAraNa bhale hI jyotsnA ke barAbara janapriya nahIM ho pAyA; parantu usameM bhI kucha aisI vizeSatAyeM haiM, jinakA loga barAbara lohA mAnate haiN| yadi usake krodhI svabhAva aura rijarva necara ko gauNa karake dekheM to vaha bhI bahuta acchA insAna hai| jyotsnA ke samparka se aba usakA krodha to kama huA hI hai, tattvaruci ho jAne se aba vaha dhArmika aura naitika vikAsa ke kAmoM meM bhI sakriya ho rahA hai| -- -- ___ eka par3osina ammA ko jijJAsA jagI, use yaha jAnane kI utsukatA huI ki dekheM to sahI - jyotsnA ne sAsU mA~ para aisA kyA jAdU kara diyA hai ki itanI teja-tarrAra sAsa pAnI-pAnI ho gaI ? Akhira jvAlAbAI zAntibAI kaise bana gaI ? aura dasa varSa se bahU ke sAtha usakI eka hI cauke meM kaise nibha rahI hai ?" yaha sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| yadyapi patiyoM ko palaTa lenA bahuta kaThina nahIM hai; kintu krodhI pati ko palaTa lenA AsAna bhI nahIM hai| sAtha hI sAsa-zvasura ko kAbU meM karanA to lohe ke cane cabAne jaisA hai| isalie jyotsnA tArIpha ke kAbila to hai hii| eka dina usa par3osina ammA ne pyAra se jyotsnA ke sira para hAtha pherate hue usase pUchA - "beTI ! yadi burA na mAne to eka bAta pUrvI ?" ____ jyotsnA ne prasannatA pragaTa karate hue kahA - "ammA ! kaisI bAteM karatI ho ? isameM burA mAnane kI kyA bAta haiN| tuma aisI kauna-sI burI bAta kahane jA rahI ho, jisakA burA mAnA jAya ? tuma koI jJAna kI bAta pUcha kara apanI jijJAsA hI to zAnta kara rahI ho| yadi burI laganevAlI bAta kahogI to usakA bhI mere pAsa upAya hai|' par3osina ammA ne pUchA - "vaha kauna-sA upAya hai jisase burI bAta kA bhI tU burA nahIM mAnatI ?" jyotsnA ne kahA - "are ! ammA ! jo bhalI bAta hotI hai, maiM use hI apanAtI hU~, jo bAta mujhe ThIka nahIM lagatI, maiM usa para dhyAna nahIM detii| maiM soca letI hU~ ki jo bAta kAna meM par3ate hI dimAga kharAba karatI hai, use apanAkara kyA karU~gI ? aura apane do kAna kisalie haiM ? isIlie na ki burI bAta ko isa kAna se suno aura usa kAna se nikAla do| use gale se nigalo hI mata / nigalane se hI to peTa meM darda kI saMbhAvanA banatI hai| isalie maiM to hamezA yahI karatI hU~ ki burI bAta isa kAna se sunI aura usa kAna se nikAla dii| isI kAraNa kucha bhI/kaisI bhI bAteM sunane se mere peTa meM darda nahIM hotaa|" / jyoti ne Age kahA - "jaba maiM aisA karatI hU~ to dUsarI bAra burI bAta kahane kI koI socatA hI nahIM hai aura hA~, maiM aisA karake usase apanA bolacAla evaM vyavahAra pUrvavat hI cAlU rakhatI huuN| apane vyavahAra meM pharka nahIM laatii|" (32)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara bahU ho to aisI isaprakAra jyotsnA ne apanI nIti bar3e pyAra se par3osina ammA ko samajhA dii| ammA ne kahA - "yaha to ati uttama hai| yaha prayoga maiM bhI karU~gI, parantu maiM to yaha soca-soca kara hairAna thI ki jisakA pati aisA krodhI ho jo bAta-bAta para itanA Aga-babUlA ho jAtA ho ki jo koI bhI use chue to vaha jala hI jaayegaa| jisakI sAsa itanI teja-tarrAra ho, vaha bahU kitanI bhI suzIla va sajjana kyoM na ho, kaise sahatI hogI inake aise atyAcAra ? sahanazIlatA kI bhI to koI hada hotI hai| maiM yaha saba socakara kautUhalavaza yaha jAnane ko yahA~ AI thI; para yahA~ Akara dekhA to yahA~ to sacamuca saba ulaTa-palaTa hI ho gayA / gajaba ho gayA ! bahU ! tUne aisA kyA jAdU kara diyA ? isakI vizeSa jAnakArI to tere nikaTa samparka meM rahane se hI mila sakegI; parantu yadi yaha saphala nuskhA mere hAtha laga jAya to maiM to ise hara kImata para sArI duniyA~ meM phailA denA cAhatI hU~; kyoMki duniyA sAsa-bahuoM kI kasamakasa se parezAna hai| phira 'sAsa bhI kabhI bahU thI' jaise TI. vI. sIriyaloM kI koI jarurata hI nahIM rhegii| ghara-ghara kI rone-dhone kI kahAniyA~ bhI vizva ke nakze se nadArada ho jaayeNgii| isase bar3hakara paropakAra kA, puNya kA anya koI kAma nahIM ho sktaa| bahue~ to becArI du:khI haiM hI, sAseM bhI kama parezAna nahIM haiN| maiM cAhatI hU~ isakA koI sarala-sA upAya mile| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki yaha kAma hama-tuma milakara kara sakate haiN| ataH t majhe vaha mahAmaMtra batA. jisa mahAmaMtra se tUne apanI sAsU mA~ kA dila jItA hai, use jvAlAbAI se zAntibAI banA diyA hai aura gaNataMtra jaise jvAlAmukhI ko himAlaya jaisA zItala evaM gaMgA jaisA kala-kala nAda karanevAlA madhurabhASI banA diyA hai| usa mahAmaMtra ko maiM sAre vizva meM phailA kara sabake manastApa ko zAnta karU~gI - aisA merA dRr3ha saMkalpa hai| paise kI mujhe paravAha nahIM hai| isa kAma ke lie mere pAsa paryApta paisA hai; balki mujhe to paisA kharca karane kI samasyA hai ki kahA~ kharca karU~? vaise paisA mA~ganevAloM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai| Aye dina navanirmANoM ke lie candA-ciThThA mA~ganevAle lAIna lagA kara khar3e rahate haiM; parantu maiM apanI nyAya-nIti kI gAr3hI kamAI ko saMsArI jIvoM ke mAnasika du:khoM ko sthAIrUpa se dUra karane meM hI lagAnA cAhatI huuN| jyotsnA ! yaha kAma mAtra tere sahayoga se hI saMbhava hai - aisA mujhe vizvAsa ho gayA hai| ____ jaba se tU byAha kara hamAre par3osa meM AI hai, tabhI se maiM barAbara dekha rahI hU~ ki tere zAnta svabhAva aura madhura vyavahAra kI zItala dhArA se gaNataMtra jaisA krodhI dhIre-dhIre zAnta ho rahA hai aura sAsU mA~ meM to AmUlacUla parivartana ho hI gayA hai| yaha kAma kisI jAdU se kama camatkArika nahIM hai| vaise maiM bahuta dera se prabhAvita hotI hU~, isakAraNa bahuta kama logoM kI tArIpha karatI huuN| adhikatara to mujhe bhI abhI taka isI meM majA AtA rahA ki - 'donoM palItoM de do taila, tuma nAco hama dekheM khela / ' parantu eka dina anAyAsa maiM eka sahelI ke sAtha terI mA~ samatAzrI ke pravacana meM pahu~ca gii| saMyoga se usa dina raudra dhyAna kI carcA cala rahI thii| unhoMne kahA - 'saccI-jhUThI cugalakhorI karake paraspara meM do vyaktiyoM ko meDhoM aura murgoM kI taraha lar3A-bhir3Akara usameM Ananda lenA raudradhyAna hai, jisakA phala naraka hai| tabhI se maiMne kasama khAlI ki aba maiM Age se to aisA kAma karU~gI hI nahIM, abataka kie gaye isa raudradhyAna ke prAyazcitta svarUpa maiM kucha aisA karU~gI, jisake phala meM saba jIva sukhI raha skeN| koI paraspara meM kalaha na kareM, lar3eM-bhir3eM nahIM aura dUsaroM ko lar3Akara Ananda na maane|" ___ bahuta dera se mauna sAdhe dhyAna se par3osina kI bAta sunate hue maunabhaMga karake jyotsnA ne pUchA - "ammAjI yaha palItoMvAlI kahAvata jo Apane kahI, usameM palItoM kA kyA artha hai aura yaha kisa prayojana se, kaise pracalita huI hai|" (33)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara bahU ho to aisI ammA ne kahA - "are bahU ! tU kyA jAne ina danda-phandoM ko ? yaha to kalayuga kA sabase bar3A par3osI dharma hai| yadi do par3osaneM prema se rahatI hoM yA sAsa-bahue~ prema se rahatI hoM to unake prema se rahane meM kalahapriya vyaktiyoM ko majA nahIM aataa| ata: ve idhara kI gupta bAteM udhara, udhara kI gupta bAteM idhara kahakara unheM Apasa meM lar3A-bhir3A dete haiM, jaba ve jA~ghe Thokakara lar3ane lagate haiM to hama dA~toM meM rUmAla dabA kara ha~sate haiM aura majA lete haiN| aise logoM ke lie yaha kahAvata cala pdd'ii| isakA mUla srota bundelakhaNDI lokanRtya hai, jise gA~va kI bhASA meM rAI kahate haiN| usa lokanRtya meM prakAza ke lie masAlacI ke hAthoM meM jo mazAleM hotI haiM, unheM hI palItA kahate haiN| una palItoM meM tela DAlakara rozanI karate haiM, nartaka-nartakiyoM ko hor3a lagAkara rAtabhara nacA-nacAkara majA lete haiM, bhale ve nAcate-nAcate thakakara cakanAcUra ho jA~ya, behoza hokara gira par3eM, darzakoM ko isakI kucha bhI paravAha nahIM hotii| ve to naze meM masta hokara svayaM jhUmate haiM aura paisoM se protsAhita kara-karake unheM nacAte haiN| ___isItaraha kalahapriya par3osI-par3osineM dUsaroM ko lar3A-bhir3Akara majA lete haiN| maiM usa gaMde vAtAvaraNa ko AmUlacUla badalanA cAhatI huuN| mujhe isa kAma meM tere sahayoga kI jarUrata hai| yahI samasyA maiMne eka jantara-mantara jAnane vAle bAbA ke pAsa rakhI bhI thI to usane mujhe pA~ca hajAra rupaye meM tIna tAbIja die the aura tIna mAha taka donoM bAjaoM meM bA~dhane aura gale meM pahanane ko kahA thA; tIna mAha kI jagaha cha: mAha ho gaye; para unase abataka to kucha huA nhiiN|" jyotsnA ne kahA - "ammA ! Apa aise-vaise bAbAoM kI bAtoM meM na AyA karo! ye saba buddhU banAne kI bAteM haiN| aise koI yaMtra-maMtra-taMtra nahIM hote / ammA ! Apa merI dAdI kI umra kI to hoMgI? Apa abhI bhI aise cakkaroM meM par3a jAtI ho| khaira ! eka dina Apa merI mA~ ke pravacana meM puna: clnaa| ve kucha aisI jJAna kI bAteM batA deMgI, jisase ApakI saba parezAniyA~ dUra ho jAyeMgI aura Apako vizvakalyANa arthAt janahita karane aura AtmakalyANa karane kI sahI vidhi mila jaayegii|" ammA ne svIkAra kiyA - "beTI! tU ThIka kahatI hai, maiMne terI mA~ kA eka pravacana sunA thA, usase bhI mujhe bahuta zAnti milI thii| maiM jarUra cluuNgii|" mA~ samatAzrI ke pravacana meM Aja jyotsnA kI par3osina ammA bhI AI aura agrima paMkti meM baiThI, tAki dhyAna se suna sake / jyotsnA ne pravacana prAraMbha hone ke pahale hI mA~ ko usa par3ausina ammA kI samasyA se avagata karA diyA thaa| ata: samatAzrI ne kramabaddhaparyAya aura sarvajJatA ke dvArA vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI siddhi se ye Arta-raudra ke pariNAmoM kI dizA svayaM kaise badala jAtI hai tathA sva-para kalyANa kaise saMbhava hai ? yaha viSaya sarala bhASA meM vistAra se samajhAne kA nizcaya kiyA aura bIcabIca meM ammA ko saMbodhate hue unhoMne kahA - kisI ko bhI mAnasika du:kha na ho, sabhI sadbhAva se rheN| koI kisI ko lar3Aye-bhir3Aye nhiiN| isake lie hameM bhagavAna kI sarvajJatA ke AdhAra para kramabaddhaparyAya kA svarUpa samajhanA hogaa| "dekho ammAjI ! maiM pahale kisI dharma vizeSa kI bAta na kahakara sarvasammata bAta kI ora ApakA dhyAna AkarSita karanA cAhatI haiN| pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki vizva meM aisA koI dharma nahIM hai, jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM bhagavAna ko nahIM mAnatA ho aura dUsarI bAta yaha ki jo bhagavAna ko mAnatA hai, vaha use sarvajJa bhI mAnatA hI hai| tIsarI bAta sarva zaktivAna bhagavAna sarvajJa hamAre-tumhAre-sabake bhaviSya ko bhI jAnate hI haiN| cauthI bAta - vaha sarvajJa vizva meM jisa dravya meM jo honevAlA hai, use hI jAneMge! anahonI to jAneMge hI nhiiN| ina saba bAtoM se hama isa natIje para pahu~cate haiM ki jaba jo honA hai, vahI hotA hai to hama bhalA-burA karane ke bhAva karake vyartha meM puNya-pApa ke cakkara meM kyoM pdd'eN| jo sarvajJa ke jAne gaye anusAra honA hai, usameM hamArA kyA sthAna hai ? basa hameM itanA jAnanA bhara hai| yadi na jAno to yaha bhI (34)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara 68 mata jAno, hone vAle kAma ko Apake jAnane kI bhI apekSA nahIM hai, vaha to apane svakAla meM apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se hogA hii| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi Apa sarvajJa, sarvadarzI evaM pUrNa vItarAgI bhagavAna ke prati AsthAvAna haiM, unheM apanA ArAdhya deva mAnate haiM to Apako ajJAnajanita para ke kartRtva ke bhAra se Aja hI nirbhara ho jAnA caahie| anyathA hama yaha samajheMge ki Apa bhagavAna ko hI nahIM maante| bhagavAna kI divyadhvani meM AyA hai ki- 'chaha dravyoM ke samUha kA nAma vizva hai, dravya ko hI vastutva guNa ke kAraNa vastu kahate haiM / yaha sampUrNa dravya yA vastuyeM pUrNa svataMtra evaM svAvalaMbI haiM, yadyapi inake pratisamaya honevAle pariNamana meM anya dravyoM kA nikaTatama kAraNa-kArya sambandha hai; parantu paradravyoM ke sAtha mAtra nimitta naimittika sambandha hai, kartA-karma sambandha nahIM / ataH hameM tumheM para meM kahIM kucha bhI parivartana nahIM karanA hai| aisI yathArtha zraddhA se hama nizciMta evaM para ke kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhAra ho jAte haiM aura hamArA upayoga sahaja meM hI danda - phanda se haTakara antarmukha hone lagatA hai| isa upayoga kI aMtarmukha hone kI prakriyA ko hI dhyAna kahate haiN| dhIre-dhIre upayoga kI antarmukhatA kA arthAt dhyAna kA samaya bar3hatA jAtA hai aura eka samaya yaha A jAtA hai ki lagAtAra antarmuhUrta taka upayoga svarUpa meM sthira hone para kevalajJAna pragaTa hokara yaha AtmA svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai|' vastuvyavasthA ke isa niyama ko hI kramabaddhaparyAya kahate haiN| isI kramabaddhaparyAya se vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / kramabaddhaparyAya kA mUla AdhAra sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJatA kI svIkRti ke binA to bhagavAna kA astitva hI nahIM TikatA / ammA ne isa gaMbhIra aura sArabhUta pravacana ko sunA to bahuta dhyAna se; parantu registAna kI barasAta kI bhA~ti usakI bhAvabhUmi phira bhI pyAsI raha gaI / Aja kA samaya samApta ho gayA, ataH zeSa bAta kala para chor3anI par3I * (35) 9 acchI par3osineM bhI puNya se milatI haiN| par3osina ammA ke mukha se 'kalayugI par3osI dharma' kI bAta sunakara jyotsnA acambhe meM par3a gii| kyA aisA bhI hotA hai par3osinoM kA vyavahAra ? yadi aisI bAta hai taba to par3osinoM ke sAtha bhI soca-samajhakara hI vyavahAra karanA par3egA aura unase sAvadhAna bhI rahanA par3egA, anyathA ye to hamAre ghara ko bhI palItA dikhA deMgI aura hamAre parivAra ko nacAkara svayaM tamAzA dekheMgI / bahattara varSIya par3osina ammA zuddha sAttvika AhAra, vihAra aura niyamita dinacaryA pAlana karane se abhI bhI pUrNa svastha haiN| abhI ammA kI pA~coM indriyA~ kAma karatI haiN| usakI smaraNa zakti bhI acchI hai| vaha niyamitarUpa se prAtaH 5 baje jAgakara vairAgya varddhaka bAraha bhAvanAyeM, bhajana aura stutiyoM kA pATha karatI hai| naukara-cAkara hote hue bhI vaha yathAsaMbhava apane nityakarma ke sabhI kAma svayaM hI karatI hai| usakA ikalautA beTA mA~ ke prati prema, zraddhA aura bhakti kI pavitra bhAvanA se kAma karane se bahuta manA karatA hai aura ArAma karane kA Agraha karatA hai; isa umra meM mA~ kAma kare, yaha use acchA nahIM lagatA, usakA vaza cale to vaha mA~ ko palaMga se nIce paga na rakhane de; ..... parantu ammA kA kahanA yaha hai ki beTA ! bur3hApe meM haDDiyA~ hilatI-DulatI raheM to ThIka rahatI haiM, anyathA ve jAma ho jAtI haiM, jakar3a jAtI haiM, akar3a jAtI haiM, isalie maiM to apanI umra kI bahinoM ko bhI yahI salAha detI hU~ aura maiM svayaM bhI kAma ke bahAne hAtha-paira pasAra letI hU~ tathA naukaroM ke bharose bhI hamezA pUrI taraha nahIM rahanA cAhatI, kyoMki naukara bhI kabhI-kabhI hamArI kamajorI aura majabUrI dekhakara parezAna karane lagate haiM, naukaroM ke nakhare bhI to kama nahIM hote|'
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________________ nIMva kA patthara ___ammA ke pAsa pratidina pravacana meM pahu~cane kA sAdhana to nahIM hai; phira bhI vaha ghara para hI kucha na kucha svAdhyAya karake hI bhojana karatI hai| samaya-samaya para niSpakSabhAva se sAdhu-saMtoM aura sabhI vidvAnoM ke pravacana bhI sunatI hai, parantu adhyAtma kI gaharI pakar3a na hone se svAdhyAya kA phala jo nirAkula sukha-zAnti hai, usase vaha vaMcita hai| jyotsnA ke par3osa meM A jAne se to mAno usake bhAgya hI khula gye| acchI par3osineM bhI puNya se hI milatI haiN| aba vaha ammA jyotsnA ke sAtha pratidina pravacana meM jAne lgii| yadyapi vaha pravacanoM ko khUba dhyAna se sunatI aura jo bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI, use tatkAla noTa bhI kara letI aura pravacana ke bAda jaise bhI maukA milatA samatAzrI se samAdhAna bhI karA letii| ___ammA ke hita meM eka acchI bAta yaha hai ki vaha kisI vyakti vizeSa yA pantha vizeSa kI sImAoM meM baMdhI nahIM hai| kise sune, kise na sune ? kyA par3he, kyA na par3he ? - aise saMkucita vicAra use pasaMda nahIM haiN| use vItarAgatA kI poSaka sabhI bAtoM meM Ananda AtA hai| ata: vaha eka bAra to sabako hI sunatI hai, phira apane viveka se heyopAdeya kA nirNaya svayaM karatI hai| vikathAyeM karane kA aba usake pAsa bilakula bhI samaya nahIM hai| vaha bAra-bAra kahatI hai - "maiMne jitane varSa jI liyA, aba utane mahIne bhI sva-para hita ke lie milanA muzkila haiN| aMjulI ke pAnI kI taraha samaya nirantara apanI gati se bIta rahA hai| ataH maiM aba kisI bhI prapaMca meM nahIM pdd'tii|" acchI par3osine bhI puNya se milatI haiM aura sarvajJatA ke mAdhyama se samajhA thA, usa viSaya meM ammAjI kramabaddhaparyAya kA aura adhika spaSTIkaraNa karAnA cAhatI haiN| viSaya to apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa hai hI tathA aura bhI aneka bhAI-bahina naye Aye haiM; ata: Aja bhI sarvajJatA aura kramabaddhaparyAya ko hI samajhAne kA prayatna kreNge| 'sarvaM jAnAtIti sarvajJaH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra sarvajJa zabda kA artha hai sabako jAnane vaalaa| "sarvajJa zabda meM jo 'sarva' zabda hai usakA tAtparya trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoM se hai| jo trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoM ko yugapata pratyakSa jAnatA hai vaha sarvajJa hai| ___amRtacandra AcAryadeva ne puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM maMgalAcaraNa karate hue likhA hai ki - 'vaha parama jyoti (kevalajJAna) jayavanta hoo, jisameM darpaNatala ke samAna samasta padArthamAlikA pratibhAsita hotI hai| jaise kSetrAntara meM sthita ghaTAdi padArtha darpaNa meM pratibimbita hote haiM vaise hI kSetrAntara meM sthita samasta padArtha kevalajJAna ke viSaya hote haiN|' jJAna ke do prakAra haiM - jJAnAkAra aura jJeyAkAra / vaise to pratyeka jJAna jJeyAkAra pariNamita hotA hI hai; kintu yadi hama usa jJeyAkAra kI apekSA ko gauNa kara jJAna ko mAtra sAmAnyarUpa se dekheM to vaha jJAnAkAra pratIta hotA hai| jJeyAkArarUpa pariNamana kI dRSTi se dekhane para vahI jJAna jJeyAkAra pratIta hotA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki kevalajJAna kA jo pratyeka samaya meM pariNamana hai vaha tIna loka aura trikAlavartI samasta jJeyAkArarUpa hI hotA hai| kevalajJAna tIna loka aura trikAlavartI samasta padArthoM ko yugapata jAnatA hai| paNDita daulatarAmajI ne stuti meM kahA bhI hai - 'sakala jJeya jJAyaka tadapi, nijAnaMda rasalIna' jAnanA jJAna kI pariNati hai aura vaha pariNati jJeyAkArarUpa hotI hai, isase yaha bhI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki sarvajJa jAnatA to sabako hai; para vaha para ko tanmaya hokara nahIM jaantaa| ve para ko jAnate hue bhI nijAnaMda meM hI magna agale dina apane nizcita samaya para ThIka 8.30 para pravacana prAraMbha huaa| samatAzrI ne OM namaH siddhebhya: ke sAtha kala ke viSaya ko Age bar3hAte hue kahA - "hamane kala jo vastusvAtaMtrya ke viSaya ko kramabaddhaparyAya
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________________ 72 nIMva kA patthara rahate haiN| udAharaNArtha eka aise darpaNa ko lIjie jisameM agni kI jvAlA pratibimbita ho rahI hai| Apa dekheMge ki jvAlA uSNa hai, parantu darpaNagata pratibimba uSNa nahIM hotaa| ThIka yahI svabhAva jJAna kA hai| jJAna meM jJeya pratibhAsita to hote haiM, para jJAna-jJeyoM se tanmaya nahIM hotaa| ___ svAmI samantabhadra ne kevalajJAna kI isa mahimA ko jAnakara sarvajJatA kI siddhi karate hue AptamImAMsA meM likhA hai - paramANu Adi sUkSma padArtha, rAma-rAvaNAdi kAla se antarita vyakti aura sumeru Adi kSetra se dUravartI padArtha kisI na kisI puruSa ke pratyakSa avazya haiM; kyoMki ve anumAna ke viSaya haiN| jo anumAna ke viSaya hote haiM, ve kisI ke pratyakSa bhI avazya hote haiN|' sarvajJa ko trikAlajJa siddha karate hue pravacanasAra gAthA 39 meM kahA hai ki 'yadi vaha kevalajJAna trikAlajJa na ho to use divya kauna kahegA ?" sarvajJatA se kramabaddha paryAya kA atyanta ghanA sambandha hai ataH sarvajJa kA svarUpa jAna lene para kramabaddhaparyAya kA svarUpa samajhanA sarala ho jAtA hai; isalie pahale sarvajJa ke svarUpa kA khulAsA kiyA hai| aba kramabaddhaparyAya ko samajhAte haiN| yadyapi 'kramabaddhaparyAya' svataH saMcAlita anAdi-nidhana suvyavasthita vizva-vyavasthA kA eka aisA nAma hai jo anantAnanta sarvajJa bhagavantoM ke jJAna meM to anAdi se hai hI, unakI divyavANI se udbhUta cAroM anuyogoM meM bhI hai| ise cAroM hI anuyogoM meM sarvatra dekhA, khojA jA sakatA hai| basa, dekhane ke lie niSpakSa zodhaparaka dRSTi caahie| prathamAnuyoga meM 63 zalAkA puruSoM ke bhUta aura bhAvI bhavoM kI carcA se purANa bhare par3e haiN| 1. jadi paccakkhamajAdaM pajAyaM palayidaM ca nnaannss| Na havadi vA taM NANaM divvaM ti hi ke parUveti / / 39 / / acchI par3ausine bhI puNya se milatI haiM bhagavAna neminAtha ne dvArakA jalane kI ghoSaNA bAraha varSa pUrva kara dI thii| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA thA ki kisa nimitta se, kaise aura kaba - yaha saba-kucha ghaTita hogaa| aneka upAyoM ke bAda bhI vaha saba kucha usI rUpa meM ghaTita huaa| bhagavAna AdinAtha ne mArIci ke bAre meM eka kor3A-kor3I sAgara taka kaba kyA ghaTita hone vAlA hai - saba-kucha batA hI diyA thaa| kyA vaha saba-kucha pahile se nizcita nahIM thA? asaMkhya bhava pahile yaha batA diyA gayA thA ki ve caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara hoNge| taba to unake tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha bhI nahIM huA thA; kyoMki tIrthaMkara prakRti baMdha jAne ke bAda asaMkhya bhava nahIM ho sakate / tIrthaMkara prakRti ko bAMdhane vAlA to usI bhava meM, yA tIsare bhava meM, avazya mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| ata: yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki karma baMdha jAne se unakA utanA bhaviSya nizcita ho gayA thaa| yahA~ taka ki pUjana-pATha meM bhI kadama-kadama para kramabaddhaparyAya kA svara mukharita hotA sunAI detA hai / "bhAmaNDala kI dhuti jagamagAta, bhavi dekhata nijabhava saat-saat|" tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke prabhAmaNDala meM bhavyajIvoM ko apane-apane sAtasAta bhava dikhAI dete haiN| una sAta bhavoM meM tIna bhUtakAla ke, tIna bhaviSya ke evaM eka vartamAna bhava dikhAI detA hai| isake anusAra pratyeka bhavya ke kama se kama bhaviSya ke tIna bhava to nizcita rahate hI haiM, anyathA ve dikhAI kaise dete? __ "kramabaddhaparyAya se Azaya yaha hai ki isa pariNamanazIla jagata kI pariNamana vyavasthA kramaniyamita hai| jagata meM jo bhI pariNamana nirantara ho rahA hai, vaha saba eka nizcita krama meM vyavasthitarUpa se ho rahA hai| sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para jo pariNamana avyavasthita dikhAI detA hai, vaha bhI nATaka ke maMca para par3I garIbI kI pratIka TUTI khATa pradarzana kI bhA~ti suvyavasthita vyavasthA ke aMtargata hI hai|" (37)
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________________ 74 nIMva kA patthara acchI par3ausine bhI puNya se milatI haiM dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ mAtra yaha nahIM kahA gayA hai ki paryAyeM krama se hotI haiM; apitu yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ve niyamitakrama meM hotI haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa dravya kI, jo paryAya, jisa kAla meM, jisa nimitta va jisa puruSArthapUrvaka, jaisI honI hai; usa dravya kI, vaha paryAya, usI kAla meM, usI nimitta va usI puruSArthapUrvaka vaisI hI hotI hai, anyathA nahIM - yaha niyama hai| jaisA ki kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA gayA hai ki - "jisa jIva ke, jisa deza meM, jisa kAla meM, jisa vidhAna se, jo janma athavA maraNa jinadeva ne niyatarUpa se jAnA hai; usa jIva ke, usI deza meM, usI kAla meM, usI vidhAna se vaha avazya hotA hai| use indra athavA jinendra kauna TAlane meM samartha hai? arthAt use koI nahIM TAla sakatA hai| isaprakAra nizcaya se jo dravyoM ko aura unakI samasta paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hai aura jo isameM zaMkA karatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai|" isI krama meM prAcIna hindI kaviyoM aura TIkAkAroM ke dvArA sazakta bhASA meM jo padya va gadya meM vicAra vyakta kie gae haiM, ve mUlataH draSTavya haiN| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsajI kahate haiM - "jo-jo dekhI vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re| bina dekhyo hosI nahiM kyoM hI, kAhe hota adhIrA re / / samayo eka bar3he nahiM ghaTasI, jo sukha-dukha kI pIrA re| tU kyoM soca karai mana kUr3o, hoya vajra jyoM hIrA re||" kavi budhajanajI ne bahuta hI sarala bhASA meM kramabaddhaparyAya kI zraddhA ke bala para svayaM ko nirbhaya hone kI ghoSaNA kI hai| ve likhate haiM - jaM jassa jammi dese jeNa vihANeNa jammi kaalmmi| NAda jiNeNa NiyadaM jamma vA ahava maraNaM vA / / 321 / / taM tassa tammi dese teNa vihANeNa tammi kAlammi / ko sakkAdi vArehU~ iMdo vA taha jiNiMdo vA / / 322 / / evaM jo Nicchayado jANadi davvANi svvpjjaae| so saddiTThI suddho jo saMkadi so hu kuTThiI / / 323 / / 'jA kari jaiseM jAhi samaya meM, jo hotava jA dvAra / so banihai Tarihai kachu nAhIM, kari lInoM niradhAra / / hamako kachu bhaya nA re! jAna liyo saMsAra / / ' ukta prakaraNoM meM prAyaH sarvatra hI sarvajJa ke jJAna ko AdhAra mAnakara bhaviSya nizcita hai - aisA kahA gayA hai aura usake AdhAra para adhIra nahIM hone kA evaM nirbhaya rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki 'kramabaddhaparyAya' kI siddhi meM sarvajJatA sabase prabala hetu haiN| sarvajJa ko dharma kA mUla kahA gayA hai| jo vyakti sarvajJa bhagavAna ko dravyarUpa se, guNarUpa se aura paryAyarUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha apane AtmA ko bhI jAnatA hai aura usakA moha niyama se kSaya ho jAtA hai| ata: arahaMtoM ko jAnanA to hamArI prAthamikatA hai| jaba sarvajJatA hamArA lakSya hai, prAptavya hai, Adarza hai, use prApta karane ke lie sArA yatna hai to phira usake sacce svarUpa ko to samajhanA hI hogaa| usakI upekSA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| 'sarvajJatA' aura 'kramabaddhaparyAya' parasparAnubaddha haiN| eka kA nirNaya va saccI samajha dUsare ke nirNaya ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| donoM kA nirNaya hI sarvajJasvabhAvI nija AtmA ke anubhava ke sammukha hone kA sAdhana hai| ___ammA ne pUchA - "yaha to ThIka hai; parantu Aye dina durghaTanAoM meM jo akAla mRtyu hotI hai, hatyAoM aura AtmahatyAoM dvArA jo be-mauta mauteM hotI haiM, unakA kyA hogA ? kyA ye saba bhI kramabaddhaparyAya ke anusAra apane-apane sva-samaya meM hI hotI haiM ? ___ yadi ye sarvajJa ke jAne anusAra pUrva nirdhArita apane samaya meM hotI haiM to hatyAroM ko aparAdhI kyoM mAnA jAtA ? aura unheM mauta taka kA kaThora daNDa kyoM de diyA jAtA hai ?" (38) 1. pravacanasAra, gAthA 80 2. kavivara banArasIdAsa : nATaka samayasAra
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________________ nIMva kA patthara acchI par3ausine bhI puNya se milatI haiM 77 sAvadhAna karate hue samatAzrI ne batAyA ki "vastutaH hatyArA vyakti jIva ghAta ke kAraNa aparAdhI nahIM hai, balki usane jo hatyA kA bhAva kiyA, vaha apane usa hatyA ke abhiprAya ke kAraNa aparAdhI hai aura use usI abhiprAya kI sajA milatI hai, jIvaghAta to jaba jina kAraNoM se honA thA, tadanusAra hI huA hai| udAharaNArtha eka pAnI se bhare usa ghar3e ko leM jo zivapiNDI para laTaka rahA hai aura usameM 1 lITara pAnI hai| eka gaNitajJa se pUchA ki yaha ghar3A kaba taka khAlI hogaa| usane 5 miniTa meM Tapake pAnI ko nApa kara gaNita se batA diyA, 24 ghaMTe meN| vahI prazna eka jyotiSI se pUchA - usane kahA eka ghaMTe meM / donoM ke uttaroM ko sunakara jaba tIsare jJAnI puruSa se pUchA ki kauna-sA uttara sahI hai kauna galata ? to unhoMne kahA - apanI-apanI dRSTikoNa se donoM hI sahI haiN| gaNitajJa ke anusAra ekaeka bUMda giratI to 24 ghaMTe hI lagate; parantu jyotiSa ke jJAna ke anusAra 1 ghaMTe bAda eka lar3akA Akara cheda bar3A kara degA aura pUrA pAnI eka ghaMTe meM baha jAyegA / yaha kathana bhI sahI hai| ___ isIprakAra akAlamRtyu meM kAla samavAya ke sivAya nimittAdi kI apekSA mukhya rahatI hai; Agama meM kAla ke atirikta cAra samavAyoM kA eka nAma akAla bhI hai; ata: yadi kAla ko gauNa karo to vaha maraNa akAla maraNa kahalAtA hai; jabaki sarvajJa ke jJAna ke anusAra usa jIva kA usI samaya maraNa unake jJAna meM AyA thaa| isIkAraNa jJAnI mRtyubhaya se nirbhaya ho jAte haiN| phira akAla maraNa hotA hI nahIM hai - aisA ekAnta nahIM hai, kyoMki kAla ko gauNa kiyA jAtA hai, usakA abhAva nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki pA~ca samavAyoM meM kAla ke atirikta anya svabhAva, puruSArtha, honahAra aura nimittarUpa cAra samavAyoM kI mukhyatA se mRtyu kI bAta kareM to use akAla maraNa kahate haiM tathA jaba kAla kI mukhyatA se bAta kareM to vahI mRtyu kI ghaTanA svakAla meM huI - aisA kahA jAtA hai|" eka zrotA ne pUchA - jaba sabakucha kramabaddha hI hai to Apa samajhAne ke cakkara meM par3akara vyartha parezAna hI kyoM ho rahIM haiM ? jaba hamArI samajha meM AnA hogA, A jAvegA aura yadi nahIM AnA hogA, to nahIM AvegA; Apa itanI adhIra kyoM ho rahI haiM ? samatAzrI ne kahA - 'hama kyoM parezAna ho rahe haiM, itane adhIra kyoM ho rahe haiM ?' - ApakA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka hI hai; parantu hama Apake kAraNa nahIM, apane rAga ke kAraNa adhIra ho rahe haiN| hama bhI cAhate haiM ki hama bhI jagata kI cintA meM vyartha hI adhIra na hoM; para hama kyA kareM hameM yaha rAga A hI jAtA hai, Aye binA rahatA nahIM hai aura isa bhUmikA meM yaha anucita bhI nahIM hai| muktimArgI bhAvaliMgI munirAjoM ko bhI isaprakAra kA rAga Aye binA nahIM rahatA, anyathA paramAgamoM kI racanA bhI kaise hotI, lekina isakA artha yaha nahIM ki yaha rAga acchA hai| Akhira hai to rAga hI, jo AkulatArUpa hI hai| jo isa zubhopayoga se Upara uThakara svarUpa meM sthira ho jAya to usase baDhakara to koI bAta ho hI nahIM sakatI, parantu munirAjoM ke samAna hamAre bhI yaha rAga Aye binA nahIM rahatA ki jisa satya ko hamane samajhA hai, jisase hameM anaMta zAnti milI hai, usa satya ko sArA jagata samajha kara abhUtapUrva zAnti prApta kre| jinheM kramabaddhaparyAya meM puruSArtha lupta hotA huA dikhatA hai, unheM puruSArtha kI paribhASA aura svarUpa kA jainadarzana ke Aloka meM punarAvalokana karanA hogaa|' dUsare zrotA ne pUchA - 'sarvajJa bhagavAna ne jaba hameM dharma kA pragaTa honA dekhA hogA, usIsamaya pragaTa hogA to isasamaya yaha saba samajhAne kI kyA jarUrata hai?' uttara meM samatAzrI ne kahA - "are bhAI ! 'sarvajJa bhagavAna ne jo dekhA hai, usIprakAra saba hotA hai' - aise sarvajJa ke jJAna kA aura vastu ke svabhAva kA nirNaya jisane kiyA? usakI vaha jJAna paryAya AtmasvabhAvonmukha huye binA nahIM rahatI tathA use vartamAna meM hI dharma kA prArambha ho (39)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara jAtA hai, aura sarvajJa bhagavAna ke jJAna meM bhI vaisA hI jJAta huA hotA hai| jisane AtmA ke pUrNajJAna sAmarthya ko pratIti meM lekara usameM ekatA sthApita kI, vAstava meM usI ko sarvajJa ke jJAna kI pratIti huI kahalAtI hai| vAstava meM jJAyakapanA hI AtmA kA puruSArtha hai, jJAyakapane se pRthaka dUsarA koI samyak puruSArtha nahIM hai| are ! mokSa prApta karanevAle jIva mokSa ke liye aise puruSArtha pUrvaka hI mokSa prApta kareMge - aisA hI sarvajJa bhagavAna ne dekhA hai| aise yathArtha nirNaya meM to jahA~ jJAnasvabhAva kA nirNaya huA vahA~ mokSamArga kA samyak puruSArtha bhI A gyaa| svabhAva aura puruSArtha kI zraddhA vAle kI honahAra bhI bhalI hotI hai aura usakI kAlalabdhi bhI muktimArga pAne ke nikaTa A gaI, isataraha jisake cAra-cAra samavAya ho gaye usako nimitta bhI tadanukUla milatA hI hai| isa sarvajJatA ke aura kramabaddhaparyAya ke nirNaya meM vastusvAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta svataH phalita ho jAtA hai; kyoMki vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta meM chahoM dravya-guNa-paryAyoM ke pariNamana ko svataMtra, svAvalambI batAte hue bhI unameM jo kAraNa-kArya kA svAbhAvika sambandha darzAyA hai, vahI saba prakriyA kramabaddhaparyAya meM bhI hotI hai| ____ jo vyakti inheM samajhakara inakA zraddhAlu ho jAtA hai, niyama se usakA saMsAra sAgara gokhura ke gaDDhe jaisA alpa raha jAtA hai|" samaya samApta hone ko hI thA ki ammAjI ne pUchA - 'dharmAcaraNa karate hue bhI kaSAyeM kama nahIM hotii| rAga-dveSa yathAvata cAlU rahate haiN| maiM bhI unhIM meM eka hU~, kRpayA isakA aura upAya ho to ve bhI batA sakeM to acchA hai| samatAzrI ne kahA 'yaha viSaya bhI vicAraNIya hai; parantu abhI samaya ho gyaa| kala jyotsnA ne mahAvIra jayaMtI ke upalakSa meM jo goSThI kA Ayojana rakhA hai| usakA viSaya cAra abhAva se vastusvAtaMtrya kI siddhi hai| isI kI carcA meM ApakI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho jaayegaa|' . kucha anachue pahalU mahilA maMDala ke maMca se Ayojita mahAvIra jayaMtI ke do divasIya maMgala mahotsava ke prAraMbha meM maMca kI saMcAlikA jyotsnA jaina ne Aja ke adhyakSa ko maMca para Ane kA AhvAna karate hue kahA - "isa varSa hama isa avasara para vividha kAryakramoM dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA nirUpita una anachue mahattvapUrNa pahaluoM para prakAza DAlane kA prayatna kareMge jo Ama janatA meM abataka carcita hI nahIM hue| abataka adhikAMza bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unakI ahiMsA viSaya para hI bolA jAtA rahA hai| ___ yadi hameM nara se nArAyaNa hI nahIM, balki pazu se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA jAnanA hai to bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana darzana ko dekhanA hogA, etadartha unake dasa bhava pIche jAkara hama unakI siMha paryAya kI jIvana zailI kI kalpanA kareM, jaba usa siMha ke paMcendriya jIvoM ke prANaghAta kie binA peTa bharanA bhI asaMbhava thA; kyoMki siMha ke prakRti se hI na to aise dA~ta hote haiM, jinase ki vaha ghAsa cabA sake aura na aisI A~ta hI hotI hai jisase ki zAkAhAra ko pacA sake aura usa khUkhAra prANI ko roja-roja roTiyA~ kauna de? isa kAraNa udarapoSaNa ke lie mAMsAhAra usakI to majabUrI thii| mAMsAhArI pazuoM kI majabUrI kI bAta to samajha meM AtI hai, parantu yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA ki manuSya ko aisI kyA majabUrI hai jo mAMsAhAra evaM mAMsAhAra jaise anya abhakSya padArtha khAtA hai| yaha to prakati se hI zAkAhArI hai| kisI kavi ne bahuta acchA likhA hai - 'manuja prakRti se zAkAhArI, mAMsa use anukUla nahIM hai| pazu bhI mAnava jaise prANI, ve mevA phala-phUla nahIM hai|' khaira ! maiM to mahAvIra bhagavAna ke dasa bhava pUrva siMha paryAya kI bAta kaha rahI huuN| siMha jaisI krUra paryAya meM AtmakalyANa ke hetubhUta sad nimittoM (40)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara kI to kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI; phira bhI usakI bhalI honahAra se AkAzamArga meM gamana karate hue do munirAjoM ne siMha ko dekhA aura use nikaTa bhavya jAnakara ve use saMbodhanArtha nIce utre| usa samaya siMha ke mu~ha meM mA~sa thA, hAtha khUna se latha-patha the| saubhAgya se use AkAzamArga se utarate hue munirAjoM ke darzana hue tathA saMbodhana prApta hone se usakA jIvana dhanya ho gyaa| usakI A~khoM se pazcAttApa kI azrudhArA pravAhita hone lgii| usane AjIvana mAMsAhAra ke tyAga kA saMkalpa kara liyaa| vahI jIva Age calakara mahAvIra bnaa.......|" isaprakAra bhASaNoM ke pravartana ke pUrva zrImatI jyotsnA ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siMha kI paryAya se lekara mahAvIra taka ke jIvanadarzana kA sAmAnya paricaya dete hue ghoSaNA kI ki AgAmI dinoM meM sAMskRtika kAryakramoM ke antargata bhASaNa pratiyogitA evaM laghu nATikA Adi kAryakrama hoNge| jinake viSaya hoMge - vastusvAtaMtrya kI siddhi meM cAra abhAva, SaTkAraka / vastuta: vastusvAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta mokSa mahala kI nIMva kA patthara hai aura mokSamArga kA mUla AdhAra bhI hai| ina viSayoM se anya jana to aparicita haiM hI, mahAvIra ke adhikAMza anuyAyI bhI bhalIbhA~ti paricita nahIM hai, ata: ina viSayoM para AdhArita kAryakrama rakhe gaye haiN| jyotsnA ne kahA - "maiM sarvaprathama 'cAra abhAva ke mAdhyama se vastusvAtaMtrya' kI siddhi para prakAza DAlane ke lie anekAnta zAstrI ko AmaMtrita karatI hU~, kRpayA anekAntajI padhAreM aura viSaya kA pravartana kreN|" mahAvIra jayantI kI pUrva saMdhyA meM goSThI kI prAthamika aupacArikatAoM ke pazcAt anekAnta zAstrI ne maMcAsIna mahAnubhAvoM evaM sabhAsadoM ko saMbodhita karate hue viSaya kA pravartana kiyaa| unhoMne kahA - "yadyapi Aja ke bhASaNa pratiyogitA kA viSaya 'cAra abhAva' Ama sabhAoM meM acarcita rahane se navIna zrotAoM ko kucha anachue pahalU nayA sA lagegA; parantu bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI bahucarcita bAta isa viSaya ko jAne binA adhUrI hI raha jAtI hai; kyoMki ahiMsA aura aparigraha to dharmavRkSa ke phala haiM, mokSa mahala ke kaMgUre haiN| dharmavRkSa kI jar3a yA mokSamahala kI nIMva kA patthara to vastusvAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta hai, jisa para mokSamahala anantakAla taka khar3A rahatA hai| jaise nIMva ke binA mahala kI evaM kaMgUroM kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI, usIprakAra vastu svAtaMtrya ko tathA vastu ke bhAva-abhAva, sat-asat, eka-aneka, cit-acit, nitya-anityAdi dharmoM ko jAne-samajhe binA mokSamahala kI prathama sIDhI samyagdarzana kI prApti bhI nahIM hogI aura prathama sIDhI ke binA ahiMsA evaM aparigraharUpa kaMgUroM sI zobhA kahA~-kaise hogI ? vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI zraddhArUpa samyagdarzana rUpI dharmavRkSa ke binA ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke phala kahA~ phaleMge? yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki vastusvAtaMtrya aura abhAvoM kA atinikaTa kA saMbaMdha hai| adhikAMza jainetara darzanoM meM abhAva' nAmaka siddhAnta kI carcA hai, parantu vaha carcA vastusvAtaMtrya kI nIMva kA patthara nahIM bana sakI; kyoMki ve apane mUla uddezya taka nahIM pahu~ce, jabaki yaha bhI dharmopalabdhi meM upayogI viSaya hai| ise bhI jana-jana kA viSaya banAnA hI hogA, anyathA dharmAcaraNa sArthaka nahIM ho skegaa|" jinasena ne bIca meM hI prazna kiyA - "anekAntajI ! maiMne abataka yaha to sunA thA ki hindustAna meM hindUdharma ke sivAya, bauddha dharma, jainadharma, IsAIdharma aura islAma dharma Adi aneka dharma aura unake anekAneka bheda-prabheda haiM, para ye nitya-anitya, bhAva-abhAva Adi dharmoM ke nAma maiMne kabhI nahIM suneM / ye bhAva-abhAva dharma kyA hai ? merI to kucha samajha meM hI nahIM aayaa|" anekAntajI ne uttara diyA - are bhAI ! tuma bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bhakta hokara itanA bhI nahIM jAnate? tuma jina dharmoM kI bAta kara rahe ho - ye koI dharma nahIM haiM, ye to sampradAya haiN| inameM kucha to vyaktiyoM ke nAma para haiM aura kucha mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para haiN| jaise jainadharma, buddha dharma, IsAI (41)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara dharma, sikha dharma, islAma dharma, hindU dharma aadi| vastutaH anAdinidhana sanAtana dharma to vastuoM kA svabhAva hai| isI saMdarbha meM anantadharmAtmaka vastu ko anekAnta kahate haiN| yaha anekAnta vastu kA dharma hai| jisa vastu meM ananta dharma pAye jAyeM, vaha vastu anekAntasvarUpa hai, anantadharmAtmaka hai, isa vastudharma ke paraspara virodhI jor3e hote haiN| jaise nitya-anitya, eka-aneka, bhinna-abhinna, sat-asat, tat-atat, bhAva-abhAva Adi / jisaprakAra sva kI apekSA se sadbhAva dharma hai, usIprakAra para kI apekSA se abhAva bhI padArtha kA sadbhAvarUpa dharma hai| isa abhAva dharma ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa hI saba vastue~ apane-apane astitva meM judI-judI rahatI haiN| yadi yaha abhAvadharma na hotA to saba vastue~ milakara ekameka ho jAtIM, sarva vastue~ sarvAtmaka ho jaatii| ___ 'abhAva' kI paribhASA karate hue AcArya ne batAyA hai ki - "kisI eka padArtha kA anya padArthoM meM na honA 'abhAva' hai| yadyapi yaha 'abhAva' nAmaka vastudharma chahoM dravyoM meM sadbhAvarUpa se hI vidyamAna hai, parantu paradravya kI apekSA se dekheM to sva-vastu paravastu nahIM hai| isaprakAra eka dravya kA astitva dUsare dravya meM na honA hI abhAva hai| pratyeka dravya meM eka aisI 'abhAvazakti' kA sadbhAva hai ki jisakI vajaha se paradravya kA usameM praveza nahIM hotaa| ye abhAva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. prAk abhAva, 2. pradhvaMza abhAva, 3. anyonya abhAva aura 4. atyanta abhaav| prathama do abhAvoM kI paribhASAyeM isaprakAra haiM - utpatti se pUrva kAraNa meM kArya kA abhAva prAk abhAva yA prAgabhAva hai arthAt pUrva paryAya meM vartamAna paryAya kA abhAva prAgabhAva hai| isIprakAra vartamAna paryAya kA AgAmI paryAya meM abhAva pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| udAharaNArtha hama bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI tIna paryAyeM pakar3eM - 1. mArIcirUpa bhUtakAla kI paryAya 2. siMha kI vartamAna paryAya aura 3. bhaviSya kI mahAvIra paryAya / inake bIca meM huI paryAyoM ko bilakula kucha anachue pahalU gauNa kara deM, phira dekheM ki vartamAna siMha paryAya kA bhUtakAla meM huI mArIci paryAya meM jo abhAva hai, vaha prAgabhAva hai| isIprakAra - siMha kI paryAya kA mahAvIra kI paryAya meM abhAva pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| dUsarA udAharaNa : dahI (vartamAna paryAya) dUdha (bhUtakAla kI pUrva paryAya) tathA chAMcha (bhaviSya kI paryAya) ko dekheN| dahI vartamAna paryAya kA pUrva dUdha kI paryAya meM abhAva prAgabhAva hai| usI dahI paryAya kA AgAmI chAMcha kI paryAya meM abhAva pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| AtmA para ghaTAyeM to AtmA ke jo chahaDhAlA meM tIna bheda haiM - 1. bahirAtmA, 2. antarAtmA aura 3. prmaatmaa| antarAtmA vartamAna paryAya kA pUrva paryAya bahirAtmA meM abhAva prAgabhAva aura AgAmI paramAtmA paryAya meM antarAtmA kA abhAva pradhvaMsAbhAva hai| prathama tIna abhAva - prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva evaM anyonyAbhAva vastu ke paryAya svabhAva para lAgU hote haiM aura ve paryAya kI svataMtratA ko pragaTa karate haiN| antima atyantAbhAva do bhinna-bhinna dravyoM para lAgU hotA hai evaM dravyoM kI svataMtratA ko batAtA hai| prAgabhAva batAtA hai ki ekasamayavartI vartamAna paryAya kA sadbhAva yA astitva mAtra vartamAna samaya meM hI hai| usI dravya kI nikaTavartI bhUta va bhAvI paryAyoM meM usakI upasthiti na hone se usake dvArA unakA kucha bhI bhalA-burA karane evaM sahAyarUpa hone Adi meM kucha bhI yogadAna saMbhava nahIM hai| ata: vartamAna paryAya na to apanI dravya kA hI bhUta va bhAvI ekakSaNavartI paryAyoM meM kucha parivartana yA hastakSepa kara sakatI hai aura na ve eka hI dravya kI bhUta va bhAvI paryAyeM vartamAna paryAya meM hastakSepa yA sahayoga kara sakatI haiN| ataH pratyeka dravya kI ekasamayavartI paryAya pUrNa svataMtra hai, isaprakAra prAgabhAva va pradhvaMsAbhAva vartamAna paryAya kI svataMtratA batAkara vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kA poSaNa karate haiN| tathA tIsarA - anyonyAbhAva kevala pudgala dravya kI do vartamAna paryAyoM para lAgU hotA hai| eka pudgaladravya kI vartamAna paryAya kA dUsare pudgala dravya kI vartamAna paryAya meM abhAva ko
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________________ nIMva kA patthara kucha anachue pahalU anyonyAbhAva kahate haiN| yaha paramANu-paramANu kI svataMtratA kI ghoSaNA karatA hai| cauthA - atyantAbhAva eka dravya kA dUsare dravya meM abhAva batAkara pratyeka dravya kA svataMtra astitva kAyama rakhatA hai| pratyeka dravya sadaiva ekatva svarUpa meM rahatA hai| apane svabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chor3atA aura apanA svabhAva chor3e binA tathA anyarUpa hue binA anya kA kArya karanA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki inameM paraspara meM atyantAbhAva kI vajra kI dIvAra khar3I hai / isa atyantAbhAva ko jAnane evaM isakI zraddhA se dharmasaMbaMdhI lAbha yaha hai ki jaba do dravyoM meM atyanta abhAva vidyamAna hai to phira anya dravya merA bhalA-burA kaise kara sakatA hai ? ata: na dUsaroM se bhaya rahatA hai aura na dUsaroM se sukha kI AzA hI rahatI hai| ___isaprakAra abhAva ke cAroM bheda vastusvAtaMtrya kI siddhi karate haiN| jo inheM samajha kara inakI pratIti karate haiN| zraddhA karate haiM, ve alpakAla meM hI rAga-dveSa se mukta hokara vItarAgI bana jAte haiN| anekAnta ne zrotAoM se prazna kiyA - "cAroM abhAvoM kA svarUpa samajha meM AyA ?" virAga ne hAtha U~cA karate hue thor3A ruka kara kahA - "hA~, A __ anekAnta ne protsAhita karate hue kahA - "bahuta acchA...para dhyAna rakheM prazna sunakara pahale hAtha uThAyeM, phira jisase - uttara dene ko kaheM, vahI uttara de| isase sabako socane kA avasara milatA hai| acchA batAo - "AtmA anAdi se kevalajJAnamaya hai - aisA mAnanevAle ne kauna-sA abhAva nahIM mAnA aura kyoM ?...."anekAnta ne samyak kI ora saMketa kiyaa| samyak ne kahA - "prAgabhAva, kyoMki kevalajJAna to jJAnaguNa kI paryAya hai na, ataH kevalajJAna hone ke pUrva kI matijJAnAdi paryAyoM meM usakA abhAva hai|" ___ anekAnta ne kahA - "AzA hai, cAra abhAvoM kA svarUpa tumhArI samajha meM acchI taraha A gayA hogA? yadi A gayA to batAo - zarIra aura jIva meM kauna-sA abhAva hai|" zrotA - "atyantAbhAva, kyoMki eka pudgala dravya hai aura dUsarA jIva dravya hai aura do dravyoM ke bIca honevAle abhAva ko hI atyantAbhAva kahate haiN|" dUsare zrotA se prazna - "Tebala aura mAIka meM kauna-sA abhAva gyaa|" anekAnta ne kahA - "A gayA to batAo deha aura AtmA meM kauna-sA abhAva hai, sakAraNa uttara do|" virAga ne kahA - "atyantAbhAva hai, kyoMki deha aura AtmA bhinnabhinna do dravya haiM aura dravyoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva hotA hai|" anekAnta ne puna: pUchA - batAo "pustaka aura ghar3e meM kauna-sA abhAva hai?" anurAga ne hAtha uThAyA aura saMketa pAkara uttara diyA - "anyonyAbhAva, kyoMki pustaka aura ghar3A donoM pudgala dravya kI vartamAna paryAyeM haiN|" zrotA - "anyonyAbhAva, kyoMki Tebala aura mAIka donoM pudgala dravya kI vartamAna paryAyeM haiN|" tIsare zrotA se prazna - "yaha vartamAna rAga mujhe jIvana bhara parezAna karegA' aisA mAnane vAle ne kauna-sA abhAva nahIM mAnA ?" zrotA kA uttara - "pradhvaMsAbhAva, kyoMki vartamAna rAga kA bhaviSya kI cAritraguNa kI paryAyoM meM abhAva hai, ata: vartamAna rAga bhaviSya ke sukha-dukha kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktaa|" eka jijJAsu ne prazna kiyA - kRpayA batAyeM ki - "ina cAra prakAra ke abhAvoM ko samajhane se kyA-kyA lAbha haiM?" anekAnta ne uttara meM kahA - "anAdi se mithyAtvAdi mahApApa (43)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara karanevAlA AtmA puruSArtha kare to vartamAna meM unakA abhAva kara samyaktvAdi dharma dazA pragaTa kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vartamAna paryAya kA pUrva paryAya meM abhAva hai, ataH prAgabhAva samajhane se maiM pApI hU~, maiMne bahuta pApa kiye haiM, maiM kaise tira sakatA hU~ ? Adi hIna bhAvanA nikala jAtI hai| pradhvaMsAbhAva ke samajhane se yaha jJAna ho jAtA hai ki vartamAna meM kaisI bhI dIna-hIna dazA ho, bhaviSya meM uttama se uttama dazA pragaTa ho sakatI hai; kyoMki vartamAna paryAya kA AgAmI paryAyoM meM abhAva hai, ata: vartamAna pAmaratA dekhakara bhaviSya ke prati nirAza na hokara svasanmukha hone kA puruSArtha pragaTa karane kA utsAha jAgRta hotA hai|" jijJAsu ne nivedana kiyA - "kRpayA anyonyAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva kI svIkRti se kyA-kyA lAbha hai ?" anekAnta ne batAyA ki - "anyonyAbhAva kI zraddhA se abhakSyabhakSaNa ke vikalpa khatma ho jAte haiN| alpa phala bahuvighAta jaisI pApa kriyAyeM ruka jAtI haiM; kyoMki eka pudgala kI vartamAna paryAya kA dUsare pudgala kI vartamAna paryAya meM abhAva hai, ata: zarIra meM abhakSya padArtha se jaba kucha lAbha hI nahIM to vyartha meM yaha pApa kyoM karanA? atyantAbhAva yaha batAtA hai ki do dravyoM ke bIca meM jaba vajra kI dIvAra hai, eka dravya kA dUsare se kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, aisI paristhiti meM paradravya hamArA kucha bhI bhalA-burA nahIM kara sakate / aisI zraddhA se para ke prati rAga-dveSa svataH kama hone lagate haiM aura hama vItarAga dharma kI ora agrasara hote haiN| isataraha cAroM abhAvoM ke samajhane se svAdhInatA kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai, para se AzA kI cAha samApta hotI hai, bhaya kA bhAva nikala jAtA hai, bhUtakAla aura vartamAna kI kamajorI aura vikAra dekhakara utpanna honevAlI dInatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura svasanmukha hone kA puruSArtha jAgRta hotA hai| AzA hai, aba tumhArI samajha meM inake jAnane se kyA kucha anachue pahalU lAbha hai, yaha bhI A gayA hogA?" __ anta meM kucha zrotAoM se vaktA ne punaH kucha prazna kie, jinake saMtoSajanaka uttara prApta hue / zrotA ne kahA - "jo Apane samajhAyA, vaha saba bahuta acchI taraha samajha meM A gyaa|" "A gayA to batAo ! 'zarIra moTA-tAjA ho to AvAja bhI bulanda hotI hai' - aisA mAnanevAlA kyA galatI karatA hai ?" uttara - "vaha anyonyAbhAva kA svarUpa nahIM jAnatA, kyoMki zarIra kA moTA-tAjA honA AhAra vargaNArUpa pudgala kA kArya hai aura AvAja bulanda honA bhASA vargaNA kA kArya hai| ina donoM meM anyonyAbhAva hai| dUsare zrotA se prazna - "jJAnAvaraNI karma ke kSaya ke kAraNa AtmA meM kevalajJAna hotA haiM' aisA mAnanevAle ne kyA bhUla kI?" zrotA kA uttara - "usane atyantAbhAva ko nahIM jAnA, kyoMki jJAnAvaraNI karma pudgala dravya aura AtmA jIvadravya hai, donoM meM atyantAbhAva hai, phira eka dravya ke kAraNa dUsare dravya meM kArya kaise ho sakatA hai ?" tIsare zrotA se prazna - "zAstra meM aisA kyoM likhA hai ki jJAnAvaraNI karma ke kSaya se kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai ?" zrotA kA uttara - "zAstra meM aisA nimitta kA jJAna karAne ke lie asadbhUta vyavahAranaya se kahA jAtA hai, kintu vastutaH nizcayanaya se vicAra kiyA jAya to ekadravya dUsare dravya ke kArya kA kartA ho hI nahIM sktaa|" anekAnta ne kahA - "Apane merI bAta ko dhyAna se sunA, etadartha dhanyavAda / dekho, vastusvarUpa to anekAntAtmaka hai| akelA bhAva hI vastu kA svarUpa nahIM hai, abhAva bhI vastu kA dharma hai| use mAne binA vastu kI vyavasthA nahIM bnegii| cAroM abhAvoM kA svarUpa acchI taraha samajha moha-rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM kA svataH hI abhAva ho jAtA hai|" sabhI zrotA abhAva kA svarUpa samajhakara rAga-dveSa kA abhAva karane kA prayatna kareM - isI bhAvanA se virAma letA huuN| (44)
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________________ 11 Ayojana kA prayojana pahacAneM tiriyA caritraM, puruSasya bhAgyaM / devo na jAnAti, kuto manuSya / / ho sakatA hai ki sAmAnya nAriyoM ke mAyAcArI kuTila svabhAva ko dekhakara aura puruSoM ke anAyAsa hote utthAna-patana ko dekhakara kavi ne aphasosa vyakta karate hue ukta paMktiyA~ likhI hoM - ye paMktiyA~ likhate samaya kavi kA kyA abhiprAya rahA hogA? unake dRSTipatha meM kaisI striyA~ aura kaise puruSa rahe hoMge yaha to maiM nahIM kaha sakatA, kyoMki strI jAti kuTilatA ke lie badanAma bhI rahI haiM; sAmAnyataH adhikAMza nArI jAti peTa meM pApa rakhatI haiM, chala karatI haiM, ve kaba kyA kara baiTheM - isa bAta ko devatA bhI nahIM jAna skte| manuSya to kaise jAna sakeMge; parantu samatA zrI aura jIvarAja una sAdhAraNa manuSyoM meM nahIM hai| unhoMne to sva-para ke hita meM apane jIvana ko aneka mor3a die aura aMta meM apane mAnava jIvana ko dhanya kara liyaa| "jaba ukta paMktiyoM ke Aloka meM maiM samatAzrI ke caritra aura jIvarAja ke bhAgya ko dekhatA hU~ to mujhe lagatA hai nizcaya hI ye paMktiyA~ inhIM jaise kinhI mahAna caritra nAyaka-nAyikAoM evaM saubhAgyazAlI jIvoM ke saMdarbha meM kahIM gaIM hoNgii| samatA zrI ke bacapana se vivAha taka kI jIvana yAtrA ko dekhakara yaha kauna kalpanA kara sakatA thA ki byAha ke bAda samatAzrI ko kaisI-kaisI musIbatoM kA sAmanA karanA par3egA aura ve kina-kina paristhitiyoM se gujareMgI ? tathA ve svayaM ke vyaktitva kA vikAsa kisa DhaMga se kaise kareMgI ? yaha saba unake bhaviSya ke garbha meM thaa| (45) Ayojana kA prayojana pahacAneM 89 abhI taka 'bharatajI ghara meM hI vairAgI' kI kahAnI sunA karate the parantu bharatajI ke sAmane aisI koI cunautiyA~ nahIM thIM; jaisI samatAzrI ke samakSa upasthita huI; parantu ve vastu svAtaMtrya kI zraddhA ke bala para viSama se viSama paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karate hue svayaM ko saMbhAle rhii|' yaha sukhada Azcaryajanaka bAta hai / yadi tattvajJAna kA bala na hotA, kramabaddha paryAya kI zraddhA na hotI, cAra abhAva aura SaTkArakoM kA jJAna na hotA to usake jIvana ke kisI bhI mor3a para, koI bhI asaMbhAvita durghaTanA ghaTa sakatI thI / jIvana ke kisI bhI utAra-car3hAva meM vaha vicalita ho sakatIM thI; nArI ke caritra ko sarvajJa ke sivAya aura kauna jAna sakatA thA, para aisA kucha bhI nahIM huA; kyoMki use tatvajJAna kA sambala thA / Aja hama samatAzrI kI tulanA paurANika aura aitihAsika nAriyoM se karane ke lie pIche mur3akara dekhate haiM to rAjula, sItA, draupadI aura aMjanA se bhI vaha do kadama Age dikhAI detI hai| yaha saba usake jIvana para par3e adhyAtma kA hI prabhAva hai| yadi anya nAriyoM ko apane jIvana ko sArthaka karanA ho to unheM samatAzrI ke AdarzoM para calanA hI hogaa|" isIprakAra jaba hama jIvarAja ke bhAgya kA avalokana karate haiM to unake bhAgya ne bhI anekoM karavaTeM bdliiN| unake jIvana ne yaha sUkti sArthaka kara dI ki 'sabai dina jAta na eka samAna' jIvarAja yauvana ke AraMbha meM cArudatta kI bhA~ti bhaTaka gaye the| kisI taraha sanmArga para Aye to kucha dina bAda hI jaba unheM pUre dAyeM aMga meM lakavA aura hAtha-pairoM meM kampa roga kA bhayaMkara AkramaNa huA to sabhI ne unake jIvana kI AzA hI chor3a dI thI; parantu unake bhAgya ne punaH karavaTa badalI aura unakI satI sAvatrI jaisI dharmapatnI samatAzrI apanI athaka sevA se antataH unheM mauta mu~ha se chur3Akara vApisa lAne meM saphala ho hI giiN| jIvarAja kA kamparoga to ThIka huA hI, AvAja bhI lauTa AI /
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________________ nIMva kA patthara Ayojana kA prayojana pahacAneM mahAvIra jayantI ke maMgala mahotsava ke dina unake mu~ha se varSoM bAda mahAvIra stavana ke nimnAMkita chanda nikale to sabhI zrotAoM ke mana mayUra nAca uThe / samatAzrI ke to harSa kA ThikAnA hI na rhaa| ve bola rahe the - "jisane batAyA jagata ko pratyeka kaNa svAdhIna hai| kartA na dhartA koI hai, aNu-aNu svayaM meM lIna hai|| Atama bane paramAtmA, ho zAnti sAre deza meM / hai dezanA sarvodayI, mahAvIra ke saMdeza meM / / ' jo nija darzana jJAna carita aru, vIrya guNoM se haiM mhaaviir| apanI ananta zaktiyoM dvArA, jo kahalAte haiM ativIra / / jisake divya jJAna darpaNa meM, nitya jhalakate lokaalok| divyadhvani kI divyajyoti se, zivapatha para karate aalok||"2 jIvarAja ko apane javAnI ke joza meM khoe hoza kI sajA mAno isI janma meM mila cukI thii| unake bhAgya ke isa utAra-car3hAva ko dekhakara saikar3oM logoM ne sabaka sIkhA aura apane isa durlabha manuSyabhava ko saphala karane ke lie niyamita svAdhyAya karane kI pratijJAyeM kara lIM; kyoMki unhoMne par3hA thA, sunA thA ki "jJAna samAna na Ana jagata meM sukha ko kaarnn| yaha paramAmRta janma-jarA mRtu roga nivAraNa / / tathA koTi janma tapatapeM jJAna bina karma jharai jo| jJAnI ke china mA~hi trigupti se sahaja Tarai te|' mahAvIra jayantI ke dina hI jIvarAja ko mAno nayA janma milA hai, ataH unheM zAma kI saMgoSThI meM viziSTa atithi ke rUpa meM AmaMtrita karake 1. DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla : mahAvIra vaMdanA 2. paM. ratanacanda bhArilla mahAvIra stavana 3. kavi daulatarAma : chahaDhAlA unakA svAgata kiyA gyaa| unhoMne gad-gad bhAva se apanI hRdayodgAra vyakta karate hue Aja ke viSaya se saMbaMdhita kucha ve bAteM bhI kahIM, jo unhoMne bImArI kI azakta avasthA meM Tepa pravacanoM dvArA sunI thiiN| unhoMne Aja ke nirdhArita viSaya para apanA cintana prastuta kiyA - "SaTkAraka kAraNa-kArya prakriyA kA abhinna aMga hai| mokSamArga kI upalabdhi meM isakI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| vastusvAtaMtrya jaise mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta ko samajhane ke lie SaTkArakoM kA samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai| ___ yaha viSaya vastusvAtaMtrya, kAraNa kArya svarUpa, kartA-karma aura anekAMta jaise prANabhUta siddhAntoM jaisA hI mahatvapUrNa prakaraNa hai| vastu kI svataMtratA kA udghoSaka aura vItarAgatA kA hetubhUta yaha SaTkAraka prakaraNa mokSamArga meM aisA upayogI viSaya hai, jisake jAne binA vastu kI kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA kA jJAna adhUrA hai| isase Atmopalabdhi meM hetubhUta svAvalambana kA mArga sulabha hotA hai| SaTkArakoM kA vizada vivecana pravacanasAra gAthA 16, paMcAstikAya gAthA 62 tathA 64 evaM 47 zaktiyoM meM AI SaTkAraka zaktiyoM meM vizeSa kiyA hai|" ___isaprakAra jIvarAja ke udbodhana ko sunakara sabhI ko bhArI saMtoSa haa| isI viSaya para adhyApaka zrI jinasenajI ne maMgalAcaraNa karate hae saMgoSThI ke rUpa meM praznottara zailI meM yahI SaTkAraka kA viSaya prastuta kiyaa| 'svAtmopalabdhi prApta svAzrita, svayaM se srvjnytaa| svayaMbhU bana jAtA svataH aru svayaM se smdrshitaa|| svataH hoya bhavitavya, SaTkAraka nija zakti se / ulaTa rahA mantavya, mithyAmati ke yoga se / / isa maMgalAcaraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki svAnubhUti, sarvajJatA, vItarAgatA Adi nija kArya ke SaTkAraka nija zakti se nija meM hI vidyamAna haiM; kintu mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa ajJAnI apane kArya ke SaTkAraka para meM khojatA hai| yahI mithyA mAnyatA rAga-dveSa kI janaka hai| ataH kArakoM kA (46)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara Ayojana kA prayojana pahacAneM paramArtha svarUpa evaM unakA kArya-kAraNa sambandha samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai| avinAbhAva vaza jo bAhya vastuoM meM kArakapane kA vyavahAra hotA hai, ve vyavahAra kAraka haiN| jinasena kA saMketa pAkara eka ziSya ne prazna kiyA - "gurudeva! kAraka kahate kise haiM?" jinasena ne uttara diyA - "jisakA kriyA se sIdhA sambandha ho, jo kriyA ke prati kisI na kisI rUpa meM prayojaka ho, jo kriyA niSpatti meM kAryakArI ho, kriyA kA janaka ho; use kAraka kahate haiN|" tAtparya yaha hai ki jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM kriyA vyApAra ke prati prayojaka ho, kAryakArI ho, vahI kAraka ho sakatA hai anya nahIM; kAraka chaha hote haiN| kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa / eka zrotA ne pUchA - "gurudeva ! ina chahoM sAmAnya kArakoM kA svarUpa kyA hai aura ye kArya ke niSpanna hone meM kisaprakAra kAryakArI haiM ?" jinasena ne kahA - "sarvaprathama SaTkArakoM kA sAmAnya svarUpa batAte 5. apAdAna :- jisameM se karma ho, vaha dhruva vastu apAdAna hai| 6. adhikaraNa :- kriyA kI AdhArabhUta vastu adhikaraNa kAraka hai| athavA jisake AdhAra se kArya ho, vaha adhikaraNa hai| paMcAstikAya gAthA 62 meM kahA hai ki - 'sarva dravyoM kI pratyeka paryAya meM ye chahoM kAraka ekasAtha vartate haiM, isalie AtmA aura pudgala zuddhadazA meM yA azuddha dazA meM svayaM chahoM kArakarUpa nirpekSa pariNamana karate haiM, dUsare kArakoM kI arthAt nimitta kAraNoM kI apekSA nahIM rkhte|' pravacanasAra gAthA 16 meM bhI kahA hai - 'nizcaya se para ke sAtha AtmA kA kArakatA kA sambandha nahIM hai, jisase zuddhAtmasvabhAva kI prApti ke lie para sAmagrI ko khojane kI AkulatA se parataMtra huA jAya / apane kArya ke lie para kI raMcamAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ataH parAdhInatA se basa ho|' dUsare ziSya ne prazna kiyA - gurudeva ! paMcAstikAya aura pravacanasAra ke uparyukta kathanoM meM TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacandradeva ne kyA antara spaSTa kiyA hai? jinasena ne uttara meM kahA - "bhAI ! tumane bahuta uttama prazna kiyA hai - suno ! yahA~ pravacanasAra meM prakaraNavaza AcAryadeva ne kevalajJAna rUpa nirmala paryAya kI prApti ko pUrNa svataMtra-svAdhIna siddha kiyA hai aura paMcAstikAya meM karma aura jIva kI vikArI paryAyoM ko bhI pUrNatayA svataMtra, paranirpekSa siddha karake svataMtratA kI udghoSaNA karate hue parakartRtva kA pUrNatayA niSedha kiyA hai|" tIsare ziSya ne pUchA - "ye vikArI paryAyeM ahetuka hai yA sahetuka?" jinasena ne kahA - "bhAI ! nizcaya se vikArI paryAyeM bhI ahetuka hI haiM; kyoMki - pratyeka dravya apanA pariNamana svataMtra rUpa se karatA hai| parantu vikArI paryAya ke samaya nimitta rUpa hetu kA Azraya avazya hotA hai, isakAraNa vyavahAra se use sahetuka bhI kahA jAtA hai| 1. kartAkAraka :- jo svataMtratA se svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamita hotA hai tathA jo kriyA vyApAra meM svataMtrarUpa se kArya kA prayojaka ho, vaha kartA kAraka hai| pratyeka dravya apane meM svataMtra vyApaka hone se apane hI pariNAma kA nizcaya se kartA hai| 2. karma kAraka :- kartA jisa pariNAma (paryAya) ko prApta karatA hai, vaha pariNAma usakA karma hai| 3. karaNa kAraka:- kriyA kI siddhi meM jo sAdhakatama hotA hai, vaha karaNa kAraka hai| 4. sampradAna :- karma pariNAma jise diyA jAya vaha sampradAna hai| 1. jisa paradravya kI upasthiti ke binA kArya na ho| jaise - ghaTa kArya meM kuMbhakAra, cakra, cIvara aadi| (47)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara dhyAna deM, karmoM kI vividha prakRti-pradeza-sthiti-anubhAga rUpa vicitratA bhI jIvakRta nahIM hai, pudgala kRta hI hai| jIva ke pariNAma to nimittarUpa meM mAtra upasthita hote haiM, ve karmoM ke kartA nhiiN|" __punaH prazna - "kyA jIva karma ke udaya ke anusAra vikArI nahIM hotA?" jinasena kA uttara - "nahIM, kabhI nahIM; kyoMki aisA svIkAra karane para to sarvadA vikAra hotA hI rahegA; kyoMki saMsArI jIva ke karmodaya to sadA vidyamAna rahatA hI hai| punaH prazna - "to kyA pudgala karma bhI jIva ko vikArI nahIM karatA?" jinasena kA uttara - "nahIM, kadApi nahIM; kyoMki eka dravya dUsare dravya kI pariNati kA kartA nahIM hai|" jaba sva meM hI nija zaktirUpa SaTkAraka hoM, tabhI vastu pUrNa svataMtra evaM svAvalambI ho sakatI hai| pratyeka vastu kA jitanA bhI 'sva' hai, vaha sva ke astitvamaya hai| usameM para ke astitva kA abhAva hai| sajAtIya yA vijAtIya koI bhI vastu apane se bhinna svarUpa sattA rakhanevAlI kisI bhI anya vastu kI sImA ko lAMgha kara usameM praveza nahIM kara sakatI; kyoMki donoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva kI bajra kI dIvAla hai, jise bhedanA saMbhava nahIM hai|" ziSya ne vinayapUrvaka prazna kiyA :- "vikArI paryAyoM ko bhI svataMtra mAnane kA kyA kAraNa hai, jabaki unameM karma kA udaya nimitta hone se parAdhIna kahane kA vyavahAra kyA hai?" uttara :- "parakRta mAnane se para ke prati rAgadveSa kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI haiM aura svakRta mAnane se apanI kamajorI kI ora dhyAna jAtA hai| pratyeka dravya svayaM kartA hokara apanA kArya (karma) karatA hai aura karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna tathA adhikaraNa Adi chahoM kAraka rUpa se bhI dravya svayaM nija zakti se pariNamita hotA hai| na to dravya sarvathA nitya hai Ayojana kA prayojana pahacAneM aura na hI sarvathA kSaNika hai; apitu vaha artha kriyA karaNa zaktirUpa hai| vaha apane guNamaya svabhAva ke kAraNa ekarUpa avasthita rahate hue bhI svayaM utpAda-vyaya rUpa hai| aura bhedarUpa yA paryAyarUpa svabhAva ke kAraNa sadA pariNamanazIla bhI hai| yahI vastu kA vastutva hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki - vaha dravyadRSTi se dhruva hai aura paryAyadRSTi se utpAda-vyaya rUpa hai|" dUsare ziSya ne jijJAsA pragaTa kI - "yadi yaha bAta hai to Agama meM utpAda-vyaya rUpa kArya ko para sApekSa kyoM kahA?" jinasena ne samAdhAna kiyA - "paryAyArthikanaya se to pratyeka utpAda-vyaya rUpa kArya apane kAla meM svayaM ke SaTkArakoM se hI hotA hai, anya koI usakA kartA-karma Adi nahIM hai, phira bhI Agama meM utpAdavyayarUpa kArya kA jo para sApekSa kathana hai, vaha kevala vyavahAranaya (naigamanaya) kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai|" punaH prazna - "AtmA kI kauna-kauna-sI zaktiyA~ vastu ke svataMtra SaTkArakoM kI siddhi meM sAdhaka haiM ?" uttara :- "bhAI ! tumhArA yaha prazna bhI prAsaMgika hai, vaise to sabhI zaktiyA~ vastu kI svataMtratA kI hI sAdhaka haiM, unameM katipaya pramukha zaktiyA~ isaprakAra haiM 1. bhAvazakti :- isa zakti ke kAraNa pratyeka dravya anvaya (abheda) rUpa se sadA avasthita rahatA hai| yaha zakti para kArakoM ke anusAra honevAlI kriyA se rahita bhavanamAtra hai, ata: isa zakti dvArA dravya ko para kArakoM se nirapekSa kahA hai, isase dravya kI svataMtratA svataH siddha ho jAtI hai| 2. kriyAzakti :- isa zakti se pratyeka dravya apane svarUpa siddha kArakoM ke anusAra utpAda-vyaya rUpa artha kriyA karatA hai| 3. karmazakti :- isa zakti se prApta hone vAle apane siddha svarUpa ko dravya svayaM prApta hotA hai| (48)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara 4. karttAzakti :- isa zakti se hone rUpa svataH siddha bhAva kA yaha dravya bhAvaka hotA hai| 5. karaNa zakti :- isase yaha dravya apane prApyamANa arthAt prApta hone yogya karma kI siddhi meM svataH sAdhakatama hotA hai| 6. sampradAna zakti :- isase arthAt prApta honevAle karma svayaM ke lie samarpita hote haiN| 7. apAdAna zakti :- isase utpAda-vyaya bhAva ke upAya hone para bhI dravya sadA anvaya rUpa se dhruva banA rahatA hai| 8. adhikaraNa zakti :- isase bhavyamAna ( hone yogya) samasta bhAvoM kA AdhAra svayaM dravya hotA hai| 9. sambandha zakti :- svabhAvamAtra sva-svAmitvamayI sambandha zakti arthAt yaha zakti apane se bhinna anya kisI dravya ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM rakhatI / 96 isaprakAra vastu ke svataMtra SaT kArakoM kI siddhi meM uparyukta zaktiyA~ sAdhaka haiN| inhIM se pratyeka dravya kI sabhI paryAyeM kArakAntara nirpekSa siddha hotI haiN| isa prakAra mahAvIra jayantI para Ayojita, vividha kAryakramoM ke antargata sAMskRtika saMgoSThI meM adhyApaka aura chAtroM dvArA praznottara evaM saMvAdazailI meM vastu svAtaMtrya siddhAnta ke poSaka SaTkAraka viSaya ko prastuta kiyA gayA, jise zrotAoM ne dhyAna se sunA, samajhA aura karataladhvani se prasannatA pragaTa karate hue anumodanA kii| sabhI sakriya bhAga lene vAle zrotAoM evaM vaktAoM ko sarala, saphala, rocaka prastuti ke protsAhana hetu puraskRta kiyA gyaa| (49) 12 rAga-dveSa kI jar3a : para kartRtva kI mAnyatA jo anya ke sukha duHkha kA karttA svayaM ko mAnate / ve vastu ke svAtaMtrya ke, siddhAnta ko nahIM jAnate / / poSaNa kiyA karate nirantara krodha mAna kaSAya kaa| zoSaNa sadA hotA rahA, sukha-zAnti sahaja svabhAva kaa|| mahAvIra jayantI para Ayojita saMgoSThI ke dvitIya satra meM pramukha vaktA ke rUpa meM bolate hue virAga ne apanA vaktavya apane anubhUta udAharaNa se prAraMbha kiyaa| usane kahA- "dekho, hama sabane khAsakara mA~ ne pitAjI kI bImArI ko ThIka karane ke lie kyA-kyA prayatna nahIM kie, para kyA kara pAye hama ? elopethI, homyopethI, necaropethI Adi sabhI pethiyA~ chAna maarii| Ayurveda, yUnAnI, mAlisa, ekyUprezara, ekyUpaMkcara, Asana, prANAyAma Adi kucha bhI to nahIM chodd'aa| sabhI ko AjamA - AjamA kara dekhA; para kahIM koI saphalatA nahIM milii| anta meM vastu svAtaMtrya ke sahAre aura kramabaddhaparyAya ke Alambana se apanI AkulatA ko kama karate hue ArtadhyAna- raudradhyAna se bacane ke lie caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA stavana, paMcaparameSThiyoM kA smaraNa aura vairAgyavarddhaka vairAgya bhAvanA evaM bAraha bhAvanAoM ko hama bhI par3hate rahe aura kaisiToM ke mAdhyama se pitAjI ko bhI sunAte rahe / pitAjI bhI zeSa jIvana meM samAdhi kI sAdhanA karate hue kaisiToM ke sAtha svayaM bhI unhIM pAThoM ko guna-gunAte rhe| jaba svastha hone kA kAla pakA to bAhya nimitta tIrthaMkara stavana aura aMtaraMga nimitta rUpa asAtA karma prakRti sAtA meM palaTa giiN| usI samaya antarmukhI ugra puruSArtha ke sAtha bhalI honahAra se aisA banAva banA ki - kala mahAvIra jayantI mahotsava kI maMgala belA meM unakA galA khula gyaa| unake kaMTha se saMgItamaya gAthAoM
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________________ nIMva kA patthara rAga-dveSa kI jar3a : para kartRtva kI mAnyatA evaM stavana ke svara spaSTa sunAI dene lge| pAsa jAkara dekhA to ve mahAvIrASTaka bola rahe the, tIrthaMkara stavana kara rahe the| pitAjI kI isa ghaTanA se siddha hotA hai ki - kisI ke karane se kucha nahIM hotaa| jagata kA sArA pariNamana svayaM apane-apane pA~ca samavAyoM se evaM svayaM ke svataMtra SaTkArakoM se hotA hai| ____ aphasosa yaha ki sAmAnyajana to svayaM ko dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha kA kartA aura dUsaroM ko apane sukha-duHkha kA kartA mAnakara dUsaroM para rAgadveSa karake harSa-viSAda karate hI haiM, svayaM ko dharmAtmA aura jJAnI mAnane vAle bhI isa para ke kartRtva kI mAnyatA meM hI ulajhe rahakara rAga-dveSa se nahIM ubara pAte / isakA mUla kAraNa nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdhoM kI ghaniSThatA hai| isa kartA-karma sambandha kI bhUla ko nikAlane ke lie samayasAra paramAgama kA pUrA kartA-karma adhikAra aura sarvavizuddha adhikAra samarpita hai - jisako Agama aura yuktiyoM ke AdhAra se paradravya ke akartRtva kI sazakta carcA ke bAda yadi hama dainika jIvana meM 24 ghaMTe ghaTita hotI ghaTanAoM kA bhI sUkSma avalokana kareM to prAyogika rUpa se bhI yahI siddha hogA ki koI bhI eka dravya kisI anya dravya kA kartA-hartA nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki vizva kI sampUrNasRSTi ATomeTika sva-saMcAlita hai|" mukhya vaktA ke rUpa meM apane viSaya kA pratipAdana karate hue virAga ne apane vyAkhyAna meM Age kahA - "samayasAra ke kartA-karma adhikAra meM vastusvAtantrya yA chahoM dravyoM ke svataMtra pariNamana kA nirUpaNa prakArAntara se paradravya ke akartRtva kA hI nirUpaNa hai| yaha akartAvAda kA siddhAnta Agamasammata yuktiyoM dvArA evaM siddhAntazAstroM kI pAribhASika zabdAvaliyoM dvArA to sthApita hai hI, sAtha hI apane vyAvahArika laukika jIvana ko nirAkula sukhamaya banAne meM bhI isakI upayogitA asaMdigdha hai| Agama ke dabAva aura yuktiyoM kI mAra se siddhAntataH akartRtva ko svIkAra kara lene para bhI apane dainika jIvana kI choTI-moTI pArivArika ghaTanAoM ke sandarbha meM una siddhAntoM ke prayogoM dvArA Atmika zAnti aura niSkaSAya bhAva rakhane kI bAta jagata ke gale AsAnI se nahIM utaratI, usake antarmana ko sahaja svIkRta nahIM hotI; jabaki hamAre dhArmika siddhAntoM kI saccI prayogazAlA to hamAre jIvana kA kAryakSetra hI hai| ___ kyA akartAvAda jaise saMjIvanI siddhAnta kevala zAstroM kI zobhA bar3hAne yA bauddhika vyAyAma karane ke lie hI haiM? apane vyavahArika jIvana meM prAmANikatA, naitikatA, nirAkulatA evaM pavitratA prApta karane meM inakI kucha bhI bhUmikA-upayogitA nahIM hai? yaha eka ahaM prazna hai| jarA soco to sahI, akartRtva ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para jaba hamArI zraddhA aisI ho jAtI hai ki 'koI bhI jIva kisI anya jIva kA bhalA yA burA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA', to phira hamAre mana meM akAraNa hI kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa-mohabhAva kyoM hoMge? yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki - akartRtva kI saccI zraddhA vAle jJAniyoM ke bhI krodhAdi bhAva evaM iSTAniSTa kI bhAvanA pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai tathA unake mana meM dUsaroM kA bhalA-burA yA bigAr3a-sudhAra karane kI bhAvanA bhI dekhI jAtI hai - isakA kyA kAraNa hai? samAdhAna sarala hai, yadyapi samyagdRSTi kI zraddhA siddhoM jaisI pUrNa nirmala hotI hai, tathApi vaha cAritramoha karmodaya ke nimitta se evaM svayaM ke puruSArtha kI kamI ke kAraNa dUsaroM para kaSAya karatA huA bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai; para samyagdRSTi use apanI kamajorI mAnatA hai| usa samaya bhI usakI zraddhA meM to yahI bhAva hai ki - 'para ne merA kucha bhI bigAr3a-sudhAra nahIM kiyA hai|' ataH use usameM ananta rAga-dveSa nahIM hotaa| utpanna huI kaSAya ko yathAzakti kRza karane kA puruSArtha bhI antarAtmA meM nirantara cAlU rahatA hai| ataH isa akartAvAda ke siddhAnta ko dharma kA mUla AdhAra yA dharma kA prANa bhI kahA jAya to koI atizyokti nahIM hogii| (50)
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________________ 100 nIMva kA patthara vastuta: para meM akartRtva kI yathArtha zraddhA rakhane vAle kA to jIvana hI badala jAtA hai| vaha andara hI andara kitanA sukhI, zAnta, nirabhimAnI, nirlobhI aura nirAkula ho jAtA hai, ajJAnI to usakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| samayasAra ke akartAvAda kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - jo prANI apane ko anAdi se paradravya kA kartA mAnakara rAga-dveSa-moha bhAva se karmabandhana meM par3akara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai, vaha apanI isa mUla bhUla ko sudhAre aura akartRtva kI zraddhA ke bala se rAga-dveSa kA abhAva kara vItarAgatA pragaTa kare; kyoMki vItarAga hue binA pUrNatA, pavitratA va sarvajJatA kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| etadartha akartAvAda ko samajhanA ati Avazyaka vastutaH kartA-karma sambandha do dravyoM meM hotA hI nahIM, eka hI dravya meM hotA hai| isa viSaya meM AcArya amRtacandra kA nimnAMkita padya draSTavya hai - "yaH pariNamati sa kartA, yaH pariNAmoM bhavetu tatkarma / yA pariNamati kriyA sA, trayamapi bhinnaM na vastutayA / / 51 / / jo pariNamita hotA hai, vaha kartA hai, jo pariNAma hotA hai use karma kahate haiM aura jo pariNati hai vaha kriyA kahalAtI hai, vAstava meM tInoM bhinna nahIM hai| isa kalaza se spaSTa hai ki jIva aura pudgala meM kartA-karma sambandha nahIM hai| vastutaH kartR-karma sambandha vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ vyApya-vyApaka bhAva yA upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva hotA hai| jo vastu kAryarUpa pariNata hotI hai vaha vyApaka hai, upAdAna hai tathA jo kArya hotA hai vaha vyApya hai, upAdeya hai| yadi AtmA paradravyoM ko kare to niyama se vaha unake sAtha tanmaya ho jAye, para tanmaya nahIM hotA, isalie vaha unakA kartA nahIM hai, vItarAgatA rAga-dveSa kI jar3a : para kartRtva kI mAnyatA prApta karane ke lie akelA akartA honA hI jarUrI nahIM hai, balki apane ko para kA akartA jAnanA, mAnanA aura tadrUpa AcaraNa karanA bhI jarUrI hai| eka-dUsare ke akartA to saba haiM hI, para bhUla se apane ko para kA kartA mAna rakhA hai, isa kAraNa ajJAnI kI ananta AkulatA aura krodhAdi kaSAyeM kama nahIM hotiiN| anyathA isa akartRtva siddhAnta kI zraddhA vAle vyakti ke vikalpoM kA to svarUpa hI kucha isa prakAra kA hotA hai ki use samaya-samaya para pratikUla paristhitijanya apanI AkulatA kama karane ke lie vastu ke svataMtra pariNamana para evaM usa pariNamana meM apanI akiMcitkaratA ke svarUpa ke AdhAra para aise vicAra Ate haiM ki jinase usakI AkalatA sahaja hI kama ho jAtI hai| udAharaNArtha, vaha socatA hai ki - (a) yadi maiM apane zarIra ko apanI icchAnusAra pariNamA sakatA to jaba bhI apazakuna kI pratIka merI bAIM A~kha phar3akatI hai, use turanta banda karake zubha zakuna kI pratIka dAyI A~kha kyoM nahIM phar3akA letA? (ba) yadi maiM apane prayatnoM se zarIra ko svastha rakha sakatA hU~ to prayatnoM ke bAvajUda bhI yaha asvastha kyoM ho jAtA hai? jaba kisI ko keMsara, kor3ha evaM damA-zvAMsa jaise prANaghAtaka bhayaMkara duHkhada roga ho jAte haiM to vaha unheM apane prayatnoM se ThIka kyoM nahIM kara letA? (sa) yadi maiM kisI kA bhalA kara sakatA hotA to sabase pahale apane kuTumba kA bhalA kyoM na kara letA? phira mere hI parijana-purajana duHkhI kyoM rahate? maiMne apanI zakti anusAra unakA bhalA cAhane evaM bhalA karane meM kasara bhI kahA~ chor3I, para merI icchAnusAra maiM kisI kA kucha bhI to nahIM kara skaa| (da) isIprakAra, yadi koI kisI kA burA yA aniSTa kara sakatA hotA to (51)
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________________ 102 nIMva kA patthara Aja saMbhavataH yaha duniyA hI isa rUpa meM na hotI, sabhI kucha naSTabhraSTa ho gayA hotA; kyoMki duniyA to rAga-dveSa kA hI dUsarA nAma hai, aisA koI vyakti nahIM jisakA koI zatru na ho; para Aja jagata yathAvat cala rahA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki koI kisI ke bhale-bure, jIvana-maraNa va sukha-duHkha kA kartA hartA nahIM hai| jo honA hotA hai vahI hotA hai, kisI ke karane se nahIM hotA / loka meM sabhI kArya svataH apane-apane SaTkArakoM se hI sampanna hote haiN| unakA kartA-dhartA maiM nahIM huuN| aisI zraddhA se jJAnI para ke kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhara hokara apane jJAyakasvabhAva kA Azraya letA hai| yahI AtmAnubhUti kA sahaja upAya hai| pratyeka dravya va unakI vibhinna paryAyoM ke pariNamana meM unake apaneapane kartA, karma, karaNa Adi svataMtra SaTkAraka haiM, jo unake kArya ke niyAmaka kAraNa haiN| aisI zraddhA kA bala bar3hane se hI jJAnI jyoM-jyoM ina bahiraMga (para) SaTkArakoM kI prakriyA se pAra hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI Atmazuddhi meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai|" jaba kArya honA hotA hai, taba kArya ke niyAmaka aMtaraMga SaTkAraka, puruSArtha, kAlalabdhi evaM nimittAdi pA~coM samavAya svataH milate hI haiN| aura nahIM honA hotA hai to anaMta prayatnoM ke bAvajUda bhI kArya nahIM hotA tathA tadanurUpa kAraNa bhI nahIM milte| mithyAtva evaM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke abhAva se akartAvAda siddhAnta kI aisI zraddhA ho jAtI hai ki jisase usake asIma kaSTa sImita raha jAte haiN| jo vikAra zeSa bacatA hai, usakI umra bhI lambI nahIM hotii| basa, isalie to AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM jIvAjIvAdhikAra ke turanta bAda hI yaha kartAkarma adhikAra likhane kA mahatvapUrNa nirNaya 1. samayasAra, gAthA 73 kI AtmakhyAti TIkA (52) rAga-dveSa kI jar3a : para kartRtva kI mAnyatA liyA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai- jagata kA pratyeka padArtha pUrNataH svataMtra hai, usameM honevAle nitya naye parivartana yA pariNamana kA kartA vaha padArtha svayaM hai| koI bhI anya padArtha yA dravya kisI anya padArtha yA dravya kA kartA hartA nahIM hai| samayasAra ke kartA-karma adhikAra kA mUla pratipAdya hI yaha hai ki parapadArtha ke kartRtva kI to bAta hI kyA kaheM, apane krodhAdi bhAvoM kA kartRtva bhI jJAniyoM ke nahIM hai| jabataka yaha jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki krodhAdi kA kartA va krodhAdi bhAva mere karma haiM, taba taka vaha ajJAnI hai| tathA jaba sva-saMvedana jJAna dvArA krodhAdi AsravoM se zuddhAtma-svarUpa ko bhinna jAna letA hai, taba jJAnI hotA hai| yadyapi jIva va ajIva donoM dravya haiM, tathApi jIva ke pariNAmoM ke nimitta se pudgala karmavargaNAe~ svataH apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se rAgAdi pariNAmarUpa pariNamita hotI hai| isaprakAra jIva ke va karma ke kartA - karma sambandha nahIM hai; kyoMki na to jIva pudgalakarma ke kisI guNa kA utpAdaka hai aura na pudgala jIva ke kisI guNa kA utpAdaka hai| kevala eka-dUsare ke nimitta se donoM kA pariNamana apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra hotA hai| isa kAraNa jIva sadA apane bhAvoM kA hI kartA hotA hai, anya kA nhiiN| 103 yadyapi AtmA vastutaH kevala svayaM kA hI kartA bhoktA hai, dravyakarmoM kA nahIM, tathApi dravyakarmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se AtmA ko sAMsArika sukha-duHkha kA kartA bhoktA kahA jAtA hai, parantu aisA kahane kA kAraNa para kA yA dravyakarma kA kartRtva nahIM hai, balki AtmA meM jo apanI anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA yA ajJAnatA se rAga-dveSa-moha kaSAyAdi bhAvakarma ho rahe haiM, unake kAraNa yaha sAMsArika sukha-dukha kA kartAbhoktA hotA hai| vastutaH AtmA kisI se utpanna nahIM huA, ataH vaha
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________________ 104 nIMva kA patthara kisI kA kArya nahIM hai tathA vaha kisI ko utpanna nahIM karatA, isa apekSA vaha kisI kA kAraNa bhI nahIM hai| ataH do dravyoM meM mAtra nimittanaimittika sambandha hai, kartA-karma sambandha nahIM hai| AtmA jaba taka karmaprakRtiyoM ke nimitta se hone vAle vibhinna paryAyarUpa utpAda-vyaya kA parityAga nahIM karatA, unake kartRtva-bhoktRtva kI mAnyatA ko nahIM chor3atA; tabataka vaha ajJAnI-mithyAdRSTi evaM asaMyamI rahatA hai| tathA jaba vaha anaMta karma va karmaphala ke kartRtva-bhoktRtva ke ahaMkArAdi evaM asaMyamAdi doSoM se nivRtta hokara svarUpasanmukha ho jAtA hai, taba vaha tattva jJAnI samyakdRSTi evaM saMyamI hotA hai| isaprakAra virAga ne aneka yuktiyoM aura Agama ke pramANoM ke AdhAra para vastusvAtaMtrya ke saMdarbha meM - 'do dravyoM meM kartA-karma sambandha' hotA hI nahIM hai, mAtra nimitta-naimittika sambandha hotA hai| yaha bhalIbhA~ti samajhAyA, jise sunakara zrotA bahuta prabhAvita to hue hI, lAbhAnvita bhI hue| unhoMne abhI taka aise vItarAgatAvarddhaka aura sAmyabhAvotpAdaka gaMbhIra vyAkhyAna sune hI nahIM the| ve abataka mAtra bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI jIvanI aura unake ahiMsA-siddhAnta ke nAma para bahuta sthUla carcA hI sunate Aye the| ataH navIna viSaya sunakara sabhI zrotA prasanna the| ___ AbhAra pradarzana karate hue saMcAlikA jyotsnA ne bhaviSya meM bhI isI taraha ke lAbha kI AzA aura apekSA kI bhAvanA vyakta kii| anta meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI jayadhvanipUrvaka sabhA visarjita huii| kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai? 'nAca na jAne A~gana Ter3A' muhAvare ke mutAbika - sAmAnyajanoM dvArA apanI bhUla ko svIkAra na karake - apane doSoM ko dUsaroM para Aropita karane kI purAnI paramparA rahI hai| isI paramparA ke antargata jIvarAja kI bhaTakana ko mohanI ke mAthe mar3A jAtA rahA, jabaki jIvarAja ke jIvana meM hue utAra-car3hAva meM mohanI kA koI aparAdha nahIM thA; kyoMki vaha to nimitta mAtra thii| aura paradravya rUpa nimittoM ko to Agama meM akiMcitkara kahA hai; kyoMki do dravyoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva kI bajra kI dIvAla khar3I rahatI hai| eka dravya dUsare dravya kA bhalA-burA kucha bhI nahIM karatA, phira bhI mohanI para jo doSAropaNa kiyA gayA, vaha sarvathA nirAdhAra bhI nahIM thA; kyoMki vaha jIvarAja ke aparAdha meM sahacArI to banI hI thii| loka meM doSAropaNa karane ke lie sahacArI honA hI paryApta kAraNa hotA hai| isa kAraNa laukika janoM dvArA mohanI para kalaMka kA TIkA laganA thA so lagatA rhaa| ina mithyA AropoM se trasita hokara karmakizora ke sampUrNa parivAra ke prati sahAnubhUti dikhAte hue jJAniyoM ne kahA hai ki - "karma vicAre kauna bhUla terI adhikaaii| agni sahe dhana ghAta, loha kI saMgati paaii|| jisa taraha lohe kA sAtha dene mAtra se nirdoSa agni ko ghana kI coTeM sahanI par3atI haiM, isIprakAra he ajJAnI! bhUla to terI hai, tU ajJAna ke kAraNa paradravyoM se rAga-dveSa karake karmoM ko AmaMtrita karatA hai, karmoM ke Asrava kA kAraNa banatA hai aura doSa karmoM ke mAthe mar3hatA hai| jabaki ye vicAre to jar3a haiM, isa kAraNa kucha jAnate hI nahIM haiN| aise nirdoSa karmoM ko ajJAnI jIva kA sAtha dene mAtra se gAliyA~ khAnI par3atI haiN|" (53)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara ajJAnI kI manovRtti ko vyakta karate hue AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM to yahA~ taka likhA hai ki 'ajJAnI jIva svayaM to mahanta rahanA cAhatA hai aura apanA doSa karmoM ke mAthe mar3hatA hai so yaha anIti to saMbhavai nAhIM / ' 106 eka dina karmakizora ne socA- "jIvarAja pahale se bahuta kucha badalA-badalA sA lagatA hai, usane mohanI kA sAtha to chor3a hI diyA aura apanI pUrva patnI samatAzrI ko punaH apanA liyA hai| mohanI kI saMtAna anurAga, hAsya, rati aura mAyA Adi se bhI sambandha viccheda kA saMkalpa karake putra virAga aura putrI jyoti se sneha karane lagA hai| aba vaha bahuta zAnta, sukhI aura sadAcArI ho gayA hai| eka dina usase milakara maiM yaha jAnanA cAhatA hU~ ki jaba vaha bImAra thA taba usakI manaHsthiti kaisI thii| vaha apanI bhaTakana ke bAre meM kyA socatA thA aura aba usakI bhAvI jIvana ke prati kyA-kaisI yojanA hai? vaha apanA zeSa jIvana kisa taraha jInA cAhatA hai?" yaha saba jAnane ke lie karmakizora jIvarAja ke pAsa pahu~cA / yadyapi jIvarAja kI bhaTakana meM aura bImArI meM kama-bar3a rUpa se karmakizora ke pUre parivAra kA nimittapanA thA; phira bhI usane karmakizora ke prati sAmyabhAva rakhA aura usakA snehapUrvaka svAgata kiyA; kyoMki aba use yaha jAnakArI ho gaI thI ki karmakizora aura inake parivAra kI koI galtI nahIM hai| maiM svayaM hI apanI bhUla se bhaTakA thA aura svayaM hI apanI bhUla sudhAra kara sahI rAste para AyA huuN| jIvarAja se sneha pAkara karmakizora gad gad ho gayA; kyoMki use jIvarAja se aise sneha kI AzA nahIM thii| vaha socatA thA ki "mere kAraNa hI to prAraMbha meM isakI aisI durdazA huI thI, ataH usase mujhe upekSA hI milegI;" para aisA nahIM huaa| isakAraNa vaha mana hI mana bahuta khuza thaa| 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka pRSTha 312 (54) kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai ? 107 karmakizora ne jIvarAja se pUchA - "jIvarAja! merI bahina mohanI aura usake sAtha vedanI Adi ne Apako itanA parezAna kiyA, ApakI badanAmI meM kAraNa banI, chalabala se ApakA dhana apaharaNa kiyA aura jaba ApakI Arthika sthiti dayanIya ho gaI to aisI durdazA kI hAlata meM Apase mu~ha mor3a liyA, Apake sAtha durvyavahAra karane lagI' ApakI upekSA kara dii| phira bhI Apa hama logoM ke sAtha aisA sadvyavahAra kara rahe ho ? aisA sammAna hamAre prati Apake hRdaya meM hai, aisA sAmyabhAva ! aisI sahaja udAratA kI saMbhAvanA hameM Apase nahIM thii| hama Dara rahe the ki patA nahIM Apa hamAre sAtha kaisA salUka kareMge? hama soca rahe the - Apa hamase pUcheMge - kaho, karmakizora ! tumhAre sAtha kaisA salUka kiyA jAya ? parantu Apane aisA kucha nahIM kiyA, isakA rAja kyA hai? pahale to maiM tumase yaha jAnanA cAhatA hU~? mohanI ne to mujhe tumase milane se hI manA kiyA thA ki 'mata jAo apamAnita hone ke lie| vaha tumheM dhakkA mArakara nikalavA degaa| patA nahIM ina manuSyoM kI apane bAre meM aisI galata dhAraNA kyoM hai? galtiyA~ khuda karate haiM, doSa dUsare ke mAthe mar3hate haiM?' mohanI ne yaha bhI batAyA ki "dekho na! maiMne to use bulAyA nahIM thA, svayaM ne hI mujha para mohita hokara apanI samatA jaisI suzIla sundara aura sarvaguNa sampanna dharmapatnI ko chor3akara mujhe apnaayaa| na kevala sarvasAdhAraNa kI taraha mAtra samparka kiyA, balki mere prati usake mana meM aisA sneha umar3A, pAgalana chAyA ki vaha saba sudha-budha hI kho baitthaa| usakA aisA sneha aura AkarSaNa dekhakara maiMne bhI saba ora se apanA dhyAna haTAkara use hI apanA sarvasva samarpaNa kara diyaa| mujha anajAna ko kyA patA thA ki ye manuSya aise bhAvuka aura dhokhebAja hote haiM? kucha dinoM bAda jaba maiM usake kaI beTe-beTiyoM kI mA~ bana gaI to vaha patA nahIM kisake kahane-sunane se, kisake bahakAve meM Akara punaH apanI pUrva patnI samatA ko sote-sote meM yAda karane lagA / taba maiMne aisA anubhava kiyA ki 'merI tarapha isakI ruci
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________________ 108 nIMva kA patthara kama hotI jA rahI hai aura samatA kI ora usakA AkarSaNa punaH bar3ha rahA hai to maiM udAsa evaM hatAza ho gii| yaha to Apa jAnate hI haiM ki ' jisataraha eka myAna meM do talavAreM nahIM samAtIM, usI taraha maiM aura samatA jIvarAja ke hRdaya meM eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate the| ataH mujhe jIvarAja se upekSA hI karanI par3I aura maiM usase nAtA tor3akara punaH apane purAne rUpa meM A gii|" yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki karma kI jAti-virAdarI meM aneka puruSoM se prema saMbaMdha jor3anA-tor3anA aparAdha nahIM mAnA jaataa| isa kAraNa mohanI dvArA jIvarAja kI upekSA karane se karmakizora ko aTapaTA nahIM lgaa| mohanI ne apane bhAI karmakizora se yaha bhI kahA ki - "tumhArI mitratA bhale hI anAdikAla se hai; para aba zIghra hI chUTane vAlI haiM; kyoMki aba jIvarAja apanI pUrva patnI samatAzrI, putrI jyotsnA aura putra virAga ke kahane meM A gayA hai| use hamase mukta hone kA mArga mila gayA hai| ataH kyoM na tumhI usakA sAtha chor3a do|" ___ karmakizora ko bahina mohanI kI bAteM a~ca to gaI; parantu vaha jIvarAja se eka bAra sAkSAtkAra karake usakI manaHsthiti svayaM samajhanA cAhatA thA etadartha usane nimnokta prazna kie| karmakizora ke praznoM ke uttara meM jIvarAja ne kahA - "karmakizora Apa hI kyA? jitane bAhyadRSTi dekhane vAle haiM, ve saba bhI yahI kahate haiM ki mohanI ne jIvarAja ko mohita karake apane mohajAla meM pha~sA liyA aura usakI yaha durdazA kara dI aura anta meM merI upekSA kI, anAdara kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM mujhe ghI kI makkhI kI bhA~ti nicor3a kara pheMka diyA; parantu unakA yaha kahanA aura socanA sarvathA asatya hai tathA mohanI ne jo Apase kahA, vahI bAta sahI hai| mohanI ne mujhe mohita nahIM kiyA, balki maiM hI apane satpatha se bhaTaka kara usa para mohita huA thaa| usameM usakI kataI koI galtI nahIM hai| mohanI kA to svabhAva hI sammohana meM nimitta bananA hai; parantu jo apanI khoTI honahAra se aura apanI tatsamaya kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai? kI upAdAna yogyatA se mohita hotA hai, mohanI mAtra usI ke sammohana meM nimitta banatI hai| jisakI bhalI honahAra hai, vaha mohanI ke sundara rUpa, AkarSaka vyaktitva aura lubhAvane hAva-bhAva ko dekhakara bhI usakI ora AkarSita nahIM hotaa| yadi mohanI kA vaza calatA hotA, vaha AkarSita karane kI kSamatAvAna hotI to acche-acche RSimuni, vratI-brahmacArI bhI usase nahIM baca pAte? seTha sudarzana ko rijhAne kI kyA mohanI ne koI kama koziza kI thI; parantu ve vicalita nahIM hue so nahIM hue| ataH mohanI ko doSa denA mujhe bardAsta nahIM hai| mere bhraSTa hone meM sanmArga se bhaTakane meM zatapratizata merI hI bhUla hai, mohanI nimitta mAtra hai| aura vaha apane paryAyagata svabhAva ko bhI to nahIM chor3a sktii| merA usase yaha koI prathama paricaya nahIM hai| pahale bhI isa para mohita hotA rahA huuN| ataH akele usa para doSAropaNa karanA bilkula vyartha hai|" karmakizora ne agale prazna kI bhUmikA banAte hue kahA - "yaha to ApakA kahanA sahI hai ki mohanI kA koI doSa nahIM hai; parantu usakI nimittatA meM jo tumheM mAnasika saMtApa aura dehika duHkha huA, usa vikaTa evaM viSama paristhiti meM ApakI manaHsthiti kaisI rahI? jaba pArivArika parezAniyA~, sAmAjika samasyAyeM aura keMsara roga kI asahya zArIrika vedanA se tuma jUjha rahe the, taba kisa vicAradhArA ke AlaMbana se Apa svayaM ko saMbhAla sake, mana ko saMtulita rakha pAye? Akhira mohanI ne tumheM ma~jhadhAra meM to chor3a hI diyA thA na! aisI sthiti meM sAmAnya jana to burI taraha ghabarA jAte haiM, hoza-havAsa kho baiThate haiM, hRdayAghAta se unakA prANAnta taka ho jAtA hai, parantu Apake mAthe para to eka sikur3ana taka dikhAI nahIM dii| mujhase ApakI vaha duHkhada sthiti chipI huI nahIM hai| maiM una saba hAlAtoM kA pratyakSadarzI rahA huuN| jaba tuma roga zaiyA para par3e maraNAsanna sthiti meM the taba merI beTI asAtA tumhAre sAtha aisI A~kha micaunI kara rahI thI ki tumhAre parijana-purajana to tumhAre jIvana se nirAza ho hI gaye the, DaoNkTaroM ne bhI bhagavAna kA nAma sunAne kI salAha de dI thI; phira bhI (55)
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________________ kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai? 111 karake koI pratikriyA pragaTa kie binA mujhe nisvArtha bhAva se punaH apanA liyaa| yaha koI sAdhAraNa nArI kA kAma nahIM hai| vaha sacamuca mahAna hai| vaha merI patnI hokara bhI apane sadguNoM se mere lie zraddheya bana gaI hai| samatA meM eka suyogya patnI ke sabhI guNa vidyamAna haiN| kisI kavi ne suyogya patnI ke guNoM kA bakhAna karate hue ThIka hI kahA hai - 'bhojyeSu mAtA sevAsa dAsI, kAryaSa maMtrI ratau ca rmbhaa| dharme'nukUlA kSamayAdharitrI, bhAryA ca SADguNyavatIhi durlabhA / / yogya patnI pati ko mAtA kI bhA~ti sneha se bhojana karAtI hai, dAsI kI bhA~ti sevA karatI hai aura madhurabhASI hotI hai| kAryoM meM maMtrI kI bhA~ti sahI salAha detI hai tathA laukika sukhoM meM patnI kA dharma nibhAtI hai, dharmAnukUla rahatI hai| pRthvI ke samAna kSamAzIla hotI hai| - aisI chaha guNoM se sampanna patnI kA milanA sulabha nahIM hai; para uparyukta sabhI guNa samatA meM kUTa-kUTa kara bhare haiN|" ___jIvarAja ne Age kahA - "karmakizora! tujhe bhalIbhA~ti jJAta hai ki maiM Ajakala vItarAgI deva, nirgrantha guru aura anekAMtamayI dharma kA kaTTara va parama bhakta ho gayA huuN| isakI vajaha yaha nahIM ki unakI kRpA se mere duHkha dUra ho gaye; balki samatA ne jaba mujhe deva ke svarUpa ko samajhAte samaya sarvajJatA kA svarUpa samajhAyA aura batAyA ki sarvajJatA hI vItarAga dharma prApti kA prabala sAdhana hai| isa apekSA sarvajJadeva hI dharma ke prANa haiN| sacce deva kI sarvajJatA kI zraddhA se hameM vItarAgatA rUpa dharma kaise pragaTa hotA hai? rAga-dveSa kaise kama hote haiM? tathA kaSAyeM kaise kRza hotI haiM? aura nirAkula sukha-zAnti kaise prApta hotI hai? - yaha saba samajhAyA to merI to A~kheM phaTI kI phaTI raha giiN| - aisA maiMne kabhI socA hI nahIM thaa| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna vItarAgI, sarvajJa evaM hitopadezI hote haiM - aisI paribhASAyeM to bacapana meM par3hIM thIM; parantu unakI zraddhA se apanI AtmA meM sukha-zAnti kA srota kaise bahane lagatA hai? isakI khabara mujhe nahIM thIaisA kisI ne batAyA hI nhiiN| isa dRSTi se samatA merI guru bhI bana gii| 1. subhASita ratna bhANDAram pRSTha 351, padya-27 (56)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara samatA ne saMkaTa ke samaya dhairya baMdhAnevAle bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsajI kA nimnAMkita bhajana sunAte hue kahA - 'jo-jo dekhI vItarAga ne so-so hosI vIrA re! anahonI hosI nahiM kabahU~, kAhe hota adhIrA re! samayo eka ghaTe nahiM bar3hasI, jo sukha-duHkha kI pIrA re! tU kyoM soca kare mana mUrakha hoya vajra jyoM hIrA re!!' tAtparya yaha hai ki sarvajJadeva ke kevalajJAna meM pratibimbita hue samasta dravya-guNa-paryAya ke anusAra jisa jIva kA jaba jo sukha-duHkha, jIvanamaraNa, asahya pIr3A Adi honevAle haiM, ve to hokara hI raheMge, use koI TAla nahIM sktaa| isa zraddhA aura vizvAsa ke bala para sabhI prakAra ke duHkha sahane kI sAmarthya sahaja meM pragaTa ho jAtI hai| kavivara budhajanajI ne bhI uparyukta bAta kA hI poSaNa karate hue apane AdhyAtmika bhajana meM pA~ca samavAyoM ke mAdhyama se jo sazakta bAta kahI, usane to hRdaya ko hI hilA diyaa| ve kahate haiM - 'jAkari jaise jAhi samaya meM jo ho taba jA dvAra / sobanihai Tarahai kachu nAhIM, karalIno niradhAra / / hama ko kachu bhaya nA re! jAna liyo saMsAra / / ' uparyukta kathana meM jJAnI kI nirbhayatA kA AdhAra bhI yahI hai ki - maiMne saMsAra ke svataMtra pariNamana kA svarUpa acchI taraha se samajha liyA hai| isa loka meM jisa dravya kI jo paryAya jisa samaya meM jisavidhi se jisake dvArA jaisI honI hotI hai, usI dravya kI vahI paryAya usI samaya meM usI vidhi (puruSArtha) pUrvaka, usI ke nimitta dvArA vaisI hI hotI hai| use koI TAla nahIM sktaa| Age-pIche nahIM kara sktaa| sukha-duHkha, jIvanamaraNa saba kucha nizcita hai| yaha maiMne acchI taraha samajha liyA hai| ataH aba mujhe kucha bhI bhaya nahIM hai| maiMne aba isI vastusvarUpa ke AdhAra para sAta bhayoM se nirbhaya rahakara sampUrNa pratikUlatAoM ko sahajatA se sahana kara liyA hai| kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai? isaprakAra samatA ne mujhe sarvajJatA ke AdhAra para nirbhaya rahane kA mahAmaMtra to diyA hI hai sAtha hI kArya sampanna hone ke svataMtra SaTkArakoM, cAra abhAvoM, pA~ca samavAyoM kA svarUpa samajhAkara para ke kartRtva se nirbhAra bhI kiyA hai, parAdhInatA se chuTakArA bhI dilA diyA hai|" ___ karmakizora ne kahA - "jIvarAja! tumase yaha saba sunakara maiM - asamaMjasa meM par3a gayA huuN| tumhArA-hamArA anAdi kA sAtha thaa| lagatA aba vaha sAtha zIghra hI chUTane vAlA hai| itanA dIrghakAlIna sAtha-sAtha chUTane kA gama honA to svAbhAvika hI hai, parantu tumheM nirAkula sukha kI prApti hogii| saMsAra ke duHkhoM se sadA-sadA ke lie mukta ho jaaoge| anantaguNa pragaTa ho jAyeMge, sarvajJatA pragaTa hone se lokAloka ko eka sAtha jAnane kI sAmarthya pragaTa ho jAyegI, paramAtmA banakara jagata pUjya ho jAoge - isakA bhArI harSa hai| hamArA kyA? hameM to ananta jIvoM kA sAtha sadA banA hI rahatA hai| hama tumheM saharSa vidAI degeM / tumhAre kalyANakoM ke jora-zora se mahotsava mnaayeNge| aba tuma jaba taka saMsAra meM rahoge, yahA~ bhI tumhArI sevA meM tatpara rahakara tumheM saMsAra ke eka se bar3hakara eka sukhada saMyoga juttaayeNge| hameM aisA maukA kahA~ milatA hai| bahuta kama jIva aisA samyak puruSArtha karate haiN| adhikAMza to caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM hI janama-maraNa karate rahate haiN| dhanya hai tumheM aura tumhArI patnI samatAzrI ko, jinhoMne muktimahala ke nIMva kA zilAnyAsa karane kA saMkalpa kara liyA hai|" ___jIvarAja ne karmakizora se apanI prazaMsA sunakara kahA - "bhaiyA! yaha to tumhArA bar3happana hai, jo hamAre bAre meM aisA kahate ho| hamane aisA kiyA hI kyA hai? basa, mAtra apanI zakti ko hI to jAnA-pahacAnA hai| dekho to sahI! rAI kI oTa meM pahAr3a thaa| merI samajha meM aba A rahA hai ki 'mukti kA mArga kitanA sarala hai, kitanA sahaja hai? vastutaH mukta hone ke lie bAhara meM to kucha nahIM karanA hai / para meM kucha bhI karane meM (57)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara 114 to dharma hai hI nhiiN| para se to mAtra haTanA hai aura sva meM mAtra DaTanA hai, mAtra itanA sA kAma karanA hai| 'para se khasa, sva meM basa, AyegA atIndriya Ananda kA rasa, itanA kara to basa' arthAt dharma prApta karane ke lie itanA sA kAma karanA hI paryApta hai| Aja taka yaha nahIM jAnA thA, isa kAraNa yaha saba jhamelA thaa| khaira! jo honA thA, vahI huA, isakA bhI kyA vikalpa karanA / karma kizora ne antima prazna kA smaraNa karate hue jIvarAja se kahA"abhI taka to saba bAtoM-bAtoM meM huaa| aba tuma yaha batAo ki tuma ina sunahare svapnoM ko sAkAra kaise karoge? mukti kA mahala banAne ke lie tumhAre pAsa Thosa AdhAra kyA hai ? tumhArI bhAvI yojanA kyA hai? aura maiM tumhAre kisa kAma A sakatA hU~? maiM tumhAre vicAroM se prasanna hU~, sahamata bhI hU~ tathA maiM tumhAre isa kAma meM sahayoga bhI karanA cAhatA hU~? tuma mujhe mAtra apanA zatru hI mata smjho| maiM mukti ke mArga ko prazasta karane meM sahayogI kI bhUmikA bhI nibhAtA rahA huuN| bhagavAna ke bhakta to bhagavAna ke sAmane hI mere sahayoga kI dila kholakara prazaMsA karate haiN| ve kahate haiM - 'ati puNya udaya mama AyA, prabhu tumarA darzana pAyA' yadi maiM pApiyoM ko durgati meM le jAkara daNDita karatA hU~ to dharmAtmAoM ko AtmakalyANa nimittabhUta deva-zAstra-guru kA sAnnidhya bhI prApta karatA hU~ ataH jahA~ tumheM mere sahayoga kI jarUrata mahasUsa ho, maiM tumhArA sahayoga karane ko tatpara hU~ / jIvarAja ne karmakizora ke sahayoga karane kI bhAvanA kA Adara karate hue apanI bhAvI yojanAoM kI rUparekhA batAte hue kahA - " yadyapi dharma kA mUla samyagdarzana hai, yaha mokSamahala kI prathama sIr3hI hai; parantu sIr3hI ke pUrva nIMva ke patthara kA zilAnyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai, jo ki 'vastusvAtaMtrya' kA siddhAnta hai| nIMva ke patthara kI pahacAna yA paricaya ke (58) kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai ? 115 lie sarvaprathama vItarAgI deva, nirgrantha guru aura anekAntamayI dharma kI yathArtha zraddhA Avazyaka hai| inakI yathArtha zraddhA ke lie pahale deva-zAstraguru kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai; kyoMki inake jAne binA zraddhAna kisakA kareM / inheM jAnane ke lie vyavasthita buddhi honA jarUrI hai| ina sabake lie durvyasanoM kA tyAga anivArya hai| ataH sarvaprathama hameM buddhipUrvaka sAta vyasanoM kA tyAga, aSTa mUlaguNoM kA dhAraNa, nityadevadarzana, niyamita svAdhyAya aura ahiMsaka AcaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai|" jIvarAja ne kahA- " yadyapi ye kriyAyeM dharma nahIM hai, mukti mahala ke nIMva ke patthara nahIM haiN| ina sabase karmakizora ! tumhArA parivAra hI bar3hegA - yaha maiM acchI taraha jAnatA hU~, parantu maiM tumhAre parivAra kI prakRti ko aba acchI taraha pahacAnane lagA huuN| una sabakA kAma to jo / jaisA maiM apanI svayaM kI yogyatA se karatA hU~ athavA jaisA jIva bhalA-burA apane hitAhita ke kAma karatA hai, usameM anukUla-pratikUla nimitta bana jAnA tere parivAra kI prakRti hai / ataH yadi maiM dharmAcaraNa rUpa kArya karU~gA to terA parivAra mujhe usameM bhI anukUla bAhya saMyoga milAne meM nimitta banegA / " yaha samajhAkara jIvarAja ne karmakizora ko apanI bhAvI yojanA meM dharmAcaraNa ko na kevala prAthamika AvazyakatA batAyA balki dharmAcaraNa karane kI AdyopAnta rUparekhA bhI btaaii| dharmAcaraNa meM sAmUhika svAdhyAya kara sarvAdhika samaya dene kA saMkalpa kiyA; kyoMki svAdhyAya ke dvArA hI to muktimahala kI nIMva ke patthara kA zilAnyAsa saMbhava ho skegaa| jIvarAja ne karmakizora ke antima prazna vedanAjanita bhaya aura ArtadhyAna se kisa AdhAra se bacane ke isa antima prazna ke uttara meM kahA "ki jaba mujhe zArIrika roga ke kAraNa asahya vedanA hotI taba maiM socatA - 'bhagavAna AtmA to Adhi-vyAdhi janita pIr3A se sarvathA pRthaka hI hai| AtmA rAga va roga donoM se pRthaka hI hai| isakAraNa vedanA hote hue bhI vedanA janita bhaya nahIM thaa| aura zarIra to vyAdhi kA hI -
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________________ 116 nIMva kA patthara mandira hai, rogoM kA hI ghara hai| isake eka-eka roma meM 96 - 96 roga haiN| isa kAraNa rogoM se bacane kA to ekamAtra upAya dehAtIta honA hai| jaba taka saMsAra meM janma-maraNa hai taba taka koI bhI ina vyAdhiyoM se nahIM baca sakatA / rAjA zrIpAla aura cakravartI sanatakumAra jaise puNya puruSa kor3a se pIr3ita rahe tadbhava mokSagAmI upasargajayI muni puMgava sukamAla, sukauzala kA Atma sAdhanA kI dazA meM siyAla aura zeranI ne khaayaa| una saba puNya puruSoM kI apekSA hameM kyA duHkha hai ? kucha bhI nahIM / yahI saba socakara samatA rakhatA thA / yaha bhI vicAra AtA thA ki yaha to kSaNika paryAya hai, eka kSaNa meM palaTegI aura pIr3A kama ho jaayegii| isa AzA meM vaha pIr3A saha letA thaa| adhikAMza to usa pIr3A para se upayoga haTAne hetu dehAtIta bhagavAna kI bhakti ke gIta gunagunAtA rahatA, stotra stutiyA~ par3hA karatA / siddha bhagavantoM kI pUjA-pATha kiyA karatA / yadyapi vedanA se bacane kA sabase sazakta sAdhana svAdhyAya hai, parantu vaha samatA ke dvArA saMcAlita sAmUhika svAdhyAya meM to sammalita nahIM ho pAtA; phira bhI unake kaisiTa sunakara sAmya bhAva se samaya kA sadupayoga karatA / basa isI taraha dhIre-dhIre roga kSaya hotA gayA, sAtha hI rAga bhI kSINa hotA rahA aura aba aisA mahazUsa karane lagA ki - "maiM pUrNa tandurusta aura zraddhA se pUrNa svastha hU~ / " cAritraguNa meM vizuddhi kI kamI ke kAraNa abhI munizrI sukumAla aura munizrI sukauzala kI zreNI meM nahIM A pA rahA hU~; parantu bhAvanA yahI hai ki - kaba dhanya suavasara pAU~ jaba nija meM hI rama jAU~ tathA pratIkSA hai ki - 'vaha dhanya ghar3I kaba AyeMgI, jaba maiM munirAja na vana meM vicarU~gA / (59) 117 kyA mukti kA mArga itanA sahaja hai ? jIvarAja ke isa prakAra uttama vicAroM se karmakizora na kevala prabhAvita huA, usakI A~kheM AsuoM meM bhIga gii| usane dhanyavAda dete hue AMsuoM kI bU~doM se usake caraNoM kA prakSAla kiyA aura zraddhAbhakti se namana kara jIvarAja ko Azvasta kiyA ki jaba taka Apa isa saMsAra meM hai, hamArI puNya kI pArTI ApakI sevA meM sadA samarpita haiM, Apa hameM sevA kA avasara pradAna karate raheM / hamArI pArTI Apake anukUla sukhada saMyoga milAte hI rhegii| isaprakAra jIvarAja aura karmakizora ke sukhada-saMvAda ke sAtha bAta pUrI huiiN| adhikAMza dharmapremI itanA to aneka bAra kara cuke; phira bhI aba taka unake palle kucha nahIM par3A; kyoMki unakI bhUla yaha hotI hai ki ve isa prAthamika pRSThabhUmi ko hI dharma kI kriyA mAnakara saMtuSTa ho jAte haiN| udAharaNArtha jaise koI kRSaka kheta ko joteM, usakI ghAsa ukhAr3e, khAda-pAnI DAleM, cAroM ora bAr3ha lgaaye| isataraha kheta ko bIja bone yogya banAkara bhI usameM bIja DAlanA bhUla jAye to kyA use samaya para phasala (anAja) kI prApti hogI? ThIka usI prakAra jIva prAthamika sabhI dharmAcaraNa kare aura svAdhyAya se prApta hone yogya vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko na smjhe| nIMva ke patthara kA zilAnyAsa hI na kare to mukti kA mahala kisake AdhAra para khar3A karegA? vastusvAtaMtrya kA siddhAnta evaM usake poSaka kAraNa-kArya ke cAra abhAva, pA~ca samavAya, SaTkAraka Adi hI to ve AdhAra zilAyeM haiM, jisapara mokSamahala kA nirmANa hotA hai| ataH ina sabako jAnakara zraddhAna karanA evaM tadanukUla dharmAcaraNa karanA hI to dharma kA mUla hai| inakI yathArtha pratIti se upayoga kI pravRtti antarmukhI hone lagegI, phira hama samasta kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhara ho jAyeMge /
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________________ pariziSTa vastusvAtaMtrya evaM usakI siddhi meM hetubhUta viSayoM ke kucha mahatvapUrNa Agama AdhAra vastusvAtaMtrya sampUrNa jaina vAMgamaya kA hI eka (paryAyavAcaka) nAma hai; kyoMki isa siddhAnta meM hI jainavAMgamaya meM pratipAdita chahoM dravya, unake anantaguNa evaM unake svataMtra pariNamana ke hetubhUta kAraNa-kArya, kartA-karma, utpAda-vyayadhrauvya, cAra abhAva, pA~ca samavAya, SaTkAraka, sAta tattva, nava padArtha ke rUpa meM sampUrNa vizva samAhita hai| aura yahI mukhyatayA sampUrNa vAMgamaya kA vaha pratipAdya viSaya hai jisase vItarAga dharma kI upalabdhi sahaja ho jAtI hai| __vastusvAtaMtrya kisI darzana vizeSa kI avadhAraNA yA vicAra mAtra nahIM hai, balki yaha vastusthiti hai, vAstavika vastugata vizvavyavasthA hai| yaha vastu vyavasthA anAdi nidhana, svAdhIna, svataMtra, svAvalambI evaM svayaM saMcAlita hai| uparyukta vastusvAtaMtrya ke yathArtha nirNaya aura samyakzraddhA se AdhyAtmika lAbha yaha hai ki jo jIva aba taka svayaM ko para kA kartA aura para ko svayaM ke sukha-duHkha kA dAtA mAnakara rAga-dveSa se mukta nahIM ho pA rahe the tathA isa kartatva ke bhAra se nirbhAra hokara antarmukha nahIM ho pA rahe the, ve isa siddhAnta kI yathArtha samajha se kartRtva ke bhAra se mukta hokara AtmA kA dhyAna kara alpakAla meM hI svayaM paramAtma pada prApta kara sakate haiN| Agama isakA sAkSI hai| vastu svAtaMtrya ke sAdhaka kAraNoM ke katipaya Agama ullekha isaprakAra haiM - vastu svAtaMtrya siddhAnta Agama ke Aloka meM :- 'vastusvAtaMtrya' siddhAnta ke saMdarbha meM paMcAdhyAyI pUrvArddha gAthA 143 meM vastu' zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM vastu, sattA, dravya, tattva, padArtha, artha, sAmAnya, anvayI, dharmI Adi ko eka hI artha kA vAcaka kahA hai| ___sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM sat ko astitva kA sUcaka kahA hai tathA niyamasAra gAthA 34 kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA meM astitva ko sattA kahA hai aura paMcAdhyAyI pUrvArddha gAthA 8 meM 'sattAlakSaNa yukta vastu ko aneka vizeSatAoM se yukta mAnA hai jo vastu ke svataMtra svarUpa kA bodha karAtA hai| (60)
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________________ 120 nIMva kA patthara isI grantha meM tatkAla bAda gAthA 9 se 14 meM yaha kahA hai ki 'vaha sattA vinAza rahita anAdi hai, anidhana hai, sva-sahAya hai aura nirvikalpa hai| isaprakAra sattA yA dravya ukta lakSaNoM se yukta hone se pUrNatayA svataMtrya va sva-sahAya hai| tathA ye chahoM dravya eka sAtha AkAzadravya ke lokAkAza meM apane-apane svacatuSTya ke sAtha rahate hue svataMtra rUpa se apanA-apanA kArya karate rahate haiN| kartA-karma:-samayasAra paramAgama kA kartA-karma adhikAra aura sarvavizuddha adhikAra meM samasta para-kartRtva kA niSedha evaM sva-kartRtva kA hI samarthana haiN| pratyeka dravya apanI pariNati kA svayaM kartA hai| usake pariNamana meM para kA raMcamAtra bhI hastakSepa nahIM hai| svayaM kA kartRtva hone para bhI apane kartRtva kA bhAra bilkula nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha pariNamana bhI sahaja hai| kartA kA artha :- vyAkaraNa zAstra meM kartA kA tAtparya hai 'kArya kA janaka' hai, pANini vyAkaraNa meM svataMtraH kartA' aura kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa sUtra 380 meM 'yaH karoti sa kartA' arthAt jo svataMtratApUrvaka kArya ko kare yA jo kriyA kA janaka ho, vaha kartA hai| *samayasAra kalaza 51 meM amRtacaMda ne karttA kA svarUpa isa prakAra likhA hai ki - 'yaH pariNamati sa kartA' arthAt jo svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamita ho vaha kartA hai| * pravacanasAra gAthA 184 kI tattva pradIpikA TIkA meM isa prakAra kahA hai ki - 'svataMtraH kurvANastasya kartA avazyaM syAt' arthAt vaha usako (kArya ko) svataMtratApUrvaka karatA huA usakA kartA avazya hai| jaise - miTTI ghaTa kI kartA hai aura ghaTa usakA karma hai; kyoMki miTTI svataMtratayA ghaTarUpa pariNamana karatI hai| karma kA artha :- kAtatra vyAkaraNa sUtra 381 meM karma kA artha isa prakAra paribhASita kiyA hai ki - 'yatkriyate tatkarma' arthAt kartA ke dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma hai| .rAjavArtika adhyAya 6 sUtra 1 ke anusAra - 'kartu kriyayA ApnumiSTatamaM karma' kartA kI kriyA ke dvArA jo prApta karane yogya iSTa hotA hai use karma kahate haiN| .bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI bhAga 1 gAthA 20 kI vijayodayA TIkA pRSTha 42 meM likhA hai ki - 'kartu kriyAyA vyApatvena vivakSitamapi karma' arthAt kartA kI honevAlI kriyA ke dvArA jo vyApta hotA hai, vaha karma kahalAtA hai| *samayasAra kalaza 51 evaM pravacanasAra gAthA 117 kI tattvadIpikA kI pariziSTa : mahatvapUrNa Agama AdhAra TIkA meM bhI yaha likhA hai ki 'yaH pariNAmo bhaveta tatkarma' tathA 'kriyAkhalvAtmanA prApyatvakarma' arthAt pariNamana honevAle karttArUpa dravya kA jo pariNAma hai, vaha usakA karma hai tathA kriyA vAstava meM kartA ke dvArA prApta hone se haiN| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki - vaise karma zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM - jaise ki - 'ghaTaM karoti' meM ghaTa zabda karma kAraka ke artha haiN| 'kuzalAkuzalaM karma' meM karma zabda puNya-pApa ke artha meM AtA hai; kintu yahA~ karma zabda kartA kI kriyA, kArya, pariNati, pariNamana athavA pariNAma ke artha meM liyA gayA hai| karma ke bheda - jainadarzana meM sAmAnyatayA kartA kA karma tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| uktaM ca - "tatrividhaM nirvatyaM vikAryaM prApyaM ceti|" (a) prApya karma - kartA jise prApta karatA hai vaha prApyakarma hai arthAt kartA jo nayA utpanna nahIM karatA tathA vikAra karake bhI prApta nahIM karatA, mAtra jise prApta karatA hai (arthAt svayaM usakI paryAya) vaha kartA kA prApya karma hai| jaise - svarNa aMgUThI ko prApta karatA hai| yahA~ aMgUThI svarNa kA prApya karma hai| (ba) vikArya karma - kartA ke dvArA padArtha meM vikAra (parivartana) karake jo kucha kiyA jAve vaha kartA kA vikArya karma hai| jaise - aMgUThI svarNa kA vikArya karma hai| yahA~ svarNa hI aMgUThI rUpa vizeSa rUpa se parivartita huA hai| (sa) nirvartya karma - kartA ke dvArA jo pahale se na ho aisA kucha navIna utpanna kiyA jAye vaha kartA kA nirvartya karma hai| jaise - svarNa se navIna aMgUThI bniiN| yahA~ svarNa hI aMgUThI rUpa nirvartya karma huaa| ___ isa prakAra kartA va karma ke svarUpa se spaSTa hotA hai ki karttA svataMtra rUpa se jisa kArya ko kare usakA vaha kartA hai aura kartA ko jo iSTa ho vaha usakA karma hai| kartA-karma sambandha ke viSaya AcArya amRtacanda ne samayasAra gAthA 76 meM AtmakhyAti TIkA meM kartA-karma siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA vyApya-vyApaka saMbaMdha ke dvArA kI gaI hai aura yaha svIkRta kiyA gayA hai ki vastutaH kartA-karma saMbaMdha vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ vyApya-vyApaka bhAva athavA upAdAna-upAdeya bhAva hotA hai| jo vastu kArya rUpa pariNamita hotI hai vaha vyApaka hai, upAdAna hai tathA jo kArya hotA hai vaha vyApya hai, upAdeya hai| udAharaNArtha :- miTTI kI kalaza rUpa paryAya vyApya hai tathA usa paryAya meM miTTI vyApaka hai, kumhAra nhiiN| ataH kalaza (paryAya) karma tathA miTTI (dravya) usakI kartA hai, kumhAra usakA kartA nahIM hai, kyoMki miTTI (61)
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________________ nIMva kA patthara 122 kI sarva avasthAoM meM svayaM miTTI vyApta hotI hai| kumhAra to usa kalaza rUpa kArya kA nimitta (sahacara ) mAtra hai| samayasAra kalaza 49 meM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne isakA atyaMta sarala va spaSTa nirUpaNa kiyA hai- "vyApya vyApakatA tatsvarUpa meM hI hotI hai atatsvarUpa meM nahIM hotI hai aura vyApya-vyApaka bhAva ke saMbhava hue binA kartA-karma kI sthiti kaisI? kalaza meM prayukta 'hI' zabda para jora dekara AcArya amRtacandra ne isa tathya se avagata karAyA hai ki eka dravya kA apanI hI paryAya meM vyApya vyApaka bhAva kA sadbhAva hai, do dravyoM meM nhiiN| kalaza kA bhAvArtha paM. jayacaMda chAbar3A ne isa prakAra kiyA hai- "jo sarva avasthAoM meM vyApta hotA hai so to vyApaka hai aura koI avasthA vizeSa vaha vyApya hai| AcArya amRtacandra ne samayasAra kalaza 211, pravacanasAra gAthA 122 kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA meM bhI isI mantavya ko vistAra se vyakta kiyA hai| samayasAra gAthA 102 meM bhI yahI bAta kahI gaI hai| vahA~ kahA hai ki AtmA jo zubha-azubhabhAva karatA hai vaha usako karttA hotA hai| tathA ve zubha yA azubha bhAva usake karma hote haiN| isI saMdarbha meM pravacanasAra gAthA 9 bhI avalokanIya hai| paMcAstikAya gAthA 57 bhI yahA~ ullekhanIya hai| vahA~ kahA hai ki 'karma ko vedatA huA jIva jaise bhAva ko karatA hai vaha usa bhAva kA usa prakAra se karttA hotA hai| uparyukta pramANoM se yaha to spaSTa hotA hI hai ki pariNAmI vastu kA hI pariNAma hotA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki pratyeka dravya anya paradravya kA karttA kadApi nahIM hotaa| samayasAra gAthA 98, 99, 103 evaM 116 gAthA kI TIkA bhI isa saMdarbha 'dRSTavya haiN| anta meM samayasAra kalaza 200 meM spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki - meM nAsti sarvo'pi sambandhaH paradravyAtma tatvayoH / kartRkarmatva sambandhAbhAve tatkatRtA kutaH / / arthAt paradravya aura Atmatatva meM koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai| ataH kartA karma sambandha kA abhAva hone se AtmA ke paradravya kA kartRtva kahA~ se ho sakatA hai ? nahIM ho sakatA / isaprakAra vibhinna dravyoM ke bIca sarvaprakAra ke sambandhoM kA niSedha hI vastutaH vastuoM kI pUrNa svataMtratA kI ghoSaNA hai| (62) pariziSTa : mahatvapUrNa Agama AdhAra 123 vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta kI siddhi meM Agama ke Aloka meM prastuta uparyukta karttA karma kA siddhAnta to sazakta sAdhana hai hii| isake atirikta nimittopAdAna ke rUpa meM kAraNa kArya kI Agamokta siddhi tathA Agama prasiddha cAra abhAva, pA~ca samavAya, SaTkAraka Adi anya Agamokta prakaraNa bhI vastusvAtaMtrya kI siddhi meM prabala hetu haiM, jinake katipaya Agama pramANa nimna prakAra haiM: jijJAsu pAThaka mUlagranthoM kA avalokana kara sakeM etadartha yahA~ mAtra gAthAoM zlokoM evaM kArikAoM kI nambae gaye haiN| * kAraNa kArya viSayaka Agama AdhAra :- vastu ke svataMtra pariNamana = meM kAraNa kArya ke rUpa meM nimittopAdAna kA viSaya Agama sammata Thosa AdhAra hai / etadartha lekhaka kI laghu pustikA 'para se kucha bhI sambandha nahIM' tathA DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla kI pustikA nimittopAdAna kA adhyayana apekSita hai| tathA mUla Agama grantha meM samayasAra kalaza 51 va 54 dRSTavya hai / : isI ke samarthana meM kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA 219 bhI dRSTavya hai| * cAra abhAvoM ke prakaraNa meM Agama AdhAra :- AcArya samantabhadra - kA devAgama stotra to mUla AdhAra hai hI, devAgama stotra kA hI apara nAma AptamImAMsA hai| AptamImAMsA para AcArya akalaMkadeva ne ATha sau zloka pramANa aSTa zatI TIkA likhI tathA AcArya vidyAnanda deva ne usa TIkA para ATha hajAra zloka pramANa aSTa sahasrI vRhad TIkA likhI hai| jisameM devAMgastotra kI kArikA 9, 10, 11 tathA 15, 17, 18 ke AdhAra para cAra abhAvoM kA sayukti vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| usase vastusvAtaMtrya ke siddhAnta ko sarvAdhika bala prApta huA hai| isake atirikta inhIM ke yuktAnuzAsana grantha kI kArikA 59 evaM AcArya akalaMkadeva ke rAjavArtika adhyAya 2 sUtra 8 meM isakA purajora samarthana hai| * kramabaddhaparyAya ke pratipAdana meM tathA AcArya prabhAkara ke prameya kamalamArtaNDa meM svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI 321, 322 evaM 323 gAthAyeM, samayasAra gAthA 308 se 311 kI AtmakhyAti TIkA tathA A. raviSeNa ke padmapurANa ke sarga 110 kA zloka 40 samarpita hai| sarvajJatA to mUla AdhAra hai hI / sarvajJatA ke saMdarbha meM Agama AdhAra dekheM pravacanasAra gAthA 39, tatvArthasUtra a. 1 sUtra 29, sarvArthasiddhi a. 1, sUtra 29 kI TIkA /
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________________ adhyAtma ratnAkara paNDitazrI ratanacandajI bhArilla ke prati munirAjoM ke AzIrvacana bahuta-bahuta maMgala AzIrvAda * rASTrasaMta AcArya zrI vidyAnandajI mahArAja dharmAnurAgI vidvAna paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla vartamAna jainasamAja ke uccakoTi ke vidvAnoM meM se eka haiN| vartamAna meM ve jisaprakAra eka dIpaka se hajAroM dIpaka jalate haiM. eka bIjAnna se aneka bIjAnna utpanna hote haiM, usIprakAra aneka vidvAnoM ko taiyAra kara jinavANI kI mahAna sevA kara rahe haiN| paNDitajI eka siddhahasta evaM AgamaniSTha lekhaka bhI haiN| unakA jJAna atyanta pramANika hai, jo unakI pratyeka kRti meM abhivyakta ho rahA hai, cAhe vaha jinapUjana rahasya' ho, cAhe 'NamokAra mahAmaMtra' / mujhe unakI kisI bhI kRti meM eka akSara bhI Agamaviruddha likhA nahIM milaa| unake sArvajanika abhinandana ke isa avasara para merA bahuta-bahuta maMgala AzIrvAda hai, ve svastha evaM dIrghAya hokara vidvAnoM ko taiyAra karate raheM aura zreSTha sAhitya kA sRjana karake sAhitya sevA bhI karate rheN| atyanta sarala svabhAvI vidvAna * AcAryazrI dharmabhUSaNajI mahArAja paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla atyanta saralasvabhAvI va jinAgama ke jJAtA vidvAna haiN| unhoMne atyanta sarala zabdoM meM zrAvakAcAra, jinapUjana rahasya jaisI anekoM jainadharma kI sAmAnya parantu mahatvapUrNa jJAnavarddhaka pustakoM kI racanA kI hai| abhI unhoMne zalAkApuruSa evaM harivaMzakathA jaisI prathamAnuyoga kI anupama pustakoM kA bhI sundara lekhana kiyA hai| paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla jaina samAja meM isIprakAra jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra karate raheM - hamArA yahI maMgala zubha AzIrvAda hai| D munirAjoM ke AzIrvacana koTizaH zubhAzISa * AcAryazrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja ___dharmAnurAgI paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla samAja ke suyogya vidvAna haiM aura acche tattvapracAraka haiN| samAja ne inakA abhinandana graMtha prakAzita karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai, jo prazaMsanIya hai| samAja isIprakAra sarasvatI putroM kA sammAna karatI rahe, jisase vidvAnoM ke dvArA jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra ho ske| abhinaMdana grantha prakAzana samiti ko koTizaH zubhAzISa sddhrmvRddhirstu| / merA unako punaH punaH AzIrvAda hai * adhyAtmayogI vayovRddha munirAja zrI nirvANasAgarajI mahArAja maiMne paNDitajI ke vyAkhyAna aneka bAra sune, lalitapura ke vidhAna meM, vidizA ke paMcakalyANaka meM, azokanagara ke paMcakalyANaka meM maiM thA, paNDitajI vahA~ Aye the| thUbonajI meM bhI paNDitajI Aye the| unake pravacana bahuta sarala aura vyAvahArika hote haiN| maiMne unake dvArA anuvAda kie samayasAra ke pravacana bhI par3he, kahIM bhI koI Agamaviruddha bAta nahIM hai| unakA sAhitya nirvivAda aura atyanta sarala hote hue bhI AdhyAtmika hai| jinapUjana rahasya, NamokAra mahAmaMtra, vidAI kI belA, sAmAnya zrAvakAcAra, saMskAra - ye sabhI pustakeM navayuvakoM ke lie bahuta upayogI haiN| prathamAnuyoga meM bhI unhoMne harivaMza kathA, zalAkApuruSa jaise grantha likhakara bahuta acchA kAma kiyA hai| merA unako punaH punaH AzIrvAda hai| dharmAnurAgI vidvAna ko merA AzIrvAda * munizrI vizadasAgarajI mahArAja paNDitapravara zrI ratanacandajI bhArilla ne apanA jIvana samyagjJAna kI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA meM samarpita kiyaa| bhArillajI adhyAtma yoga ke sAtha samAja ko sahI dizA dene ke lie prayatnazIla rahakara lekhana kArya karate haiN| aneka pustakoM ko prakAzita kara jana-jana ke hAthoM meM pahu~cAne ke lie tathA zrI ToDaramala di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya ke mAdhyama se chAtroM ko jaina siddhAnta kA jJAna karAne ke lie sadaiva tatpara rahanevAle dharmAnurAgI vidvAna ko merA aashiirvaad| . jinavANI ke ArAdhya * anagAra UrjayantasAgarajI mahArAja dharmAnurAgI paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla hama sabhI ke bIca aise vyaktitva kA nAma hai, jisakA jIvana jinavANI kA ArAdhana karate hue apanI prajJA dvArA (63)
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________________ 126 nIMva kA patthara 000 wroom: 00000000 nava sAhitya sRjana evaM suyogya vidvAnoM ke nirmANa meM vyatIta ho rahA hai| hamAre jayapura pravAsa meM Ayojita vibhinna dhArmika samAroha goSThiyoM Adi meM Apane apane tattvajJAna se samAja ko kAphI lAbhAnvita kiyA hai| __ Apake dvArA racita prathamAnuyoga ke zalAkA puruSa bhAga eka va do tathA harivaMza kathA ApakI lekhanI ke utkRSTa udAharaNa haiN| sahaja, sarala va gambhIra vyaktitva ke dhanI paNDitajI kA sAhitya aura jaina tattvajJAna ke pracAra-prasAra meM jo yogadAna hai, vaha anupameya hai| paNDitajI sAhaba dIrghajIvI hokara jinavANI kI isIprakAra nirantara sevA karate rheN| yaha merA maMgala AzIrvAda hai| 0 smaraNIya sevA * paNDitAcArya bhaTTAraka zrI cArukIrtijI, jainamaTha, mUDhabidrI paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla itanI sAdagI se rahate haiM ki prathamadRSTayA milane para koI unake vizAla vyaktitva kA aMdAja bhI nahIM lagA pAtA aura jaba use unakA paricaya milatA hai to unakI saralatA ko dekhakara milanevAle Azcarya cakita ho jAte haiN| paNDitajI ne sarala lokabhASA meM dharma ke siddhAntoM ko prastuta karake atyanta upakAra kiyA hai| unakI kitAboM ke kannar3a anuvAda se kannar3a kI janatA bhI unakA upakAra mAnatI hai| Apane dhArmika utthAna ke sAtha sAmAjika samasyAoM ke lie bhI apanI pustakoM meM aneka vyAvahArika samAdhAna sujhAkara samAjotthAna ke lie bhI AzcaryapUrNa kAma kiyA hai| ApakI sevAoM ko sadaiva yAda kiyA jaayegaa| ratanacanda se trailokyanAtha baneM * svasti zrI bhaTTAraka cintAmaNi dhavalakIrti svAmIjI, arhatsugiri paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla to canda se bhI zItala sarala evaM karmaTha kAryakartA haiN| unakI jaina sAhitya kI maulika kRtiyA~ hara eka mAnava kI mAnavatA kA utthAna karanevAlI haiN| unake lekhana evaM bolane kI zailI bhI artha gambhIratA ko sUcita karatI hai| unhoMne dakSiNa se lekara uttara taka samasta bhAratabhUmi kI janatA kA utthAna kiyA hai aura abhI bhI kara rahe haiN| ve sAhitya ke mAdhyama se videzoM meM bhI pahu~ca gaye haiN| kucha loga jayapura meM baiThakara patthara meM bhagavAna kA rUpa de rahe haiM to hamAre ratanacandajI jayapura meM baiThakara insAna ko sAkSAt bhagavAna banAne kI kalA sikhA rahe haiN| vAstava meM unakA jIvana dhanya hai| lekhaka ke anya mahattvapUrNa prakAzana maulika kRtiyA~ aba taka prakAzita pratiyA~ kImata 01. saMskAra (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 56 hajAra 500 18.00 02.vidAI kI belA (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 85 hajAra 12.00 03. ina bhAvoM kA phala kyA hogA (hi. ma., gu.) 49 hajAra 18.00 04. sukhI jIvana (hindI) ( navInatama kRti ) 23 hajAra 05. NamokAra mahAmaMtra (hi., ma., gu., ka.) 67 hajAra 500 06. jinapUjana rahasya (hi.,ma., gu., ka.) 1lAkha 79 hajAra 200 07. sAmAnya zrAvakAcAra (hi., ma., gu.,ka.) 71 hajAra 200 08. para se kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM (hindI) 8 hajAra 09. bAlabodha pAThamAlA bhAga-1(hi.ma.gu.ka.ta.aM.) 3 lAkha 52 hajAra 10. kSatracUr3AmaNi parizIlana (navInatama) 8 hajAra 11. samayasAra : manISiyoM kI dRSTi meM (hindI) 3 hajAra 4.00 12. dravyadRSTi (navIna saMskaraNa) 5 hajAra 13. harivaMza kathA (do saMskaraNa) 10 hajAra 14. SaTkAraka anuzIlana 3hajAra 15. zalAkA puruSa pUrvArddha (do saMskaraNa) 16. zalAkA puruSa uttarArddha (prathama saMskaraNa) 5 hajAra 17. aise kyA pApa kie (do saMskaraNa) 8 hajAra 18. nIMva kA patthara 5 hajAra 19. paMcAstikAya (padyAnuvAda) 5 hajAra 20. tIrthaMkara stavana 5 hajAra 21. sAdhanA-samAdhi aura siddhi 2 hajAra sampAdita evaM anUdita kRtiyA~ (gujarAtI se hindI)22 se 32. pravacanaratnAkara bhAga -1 se 11 taka (sampUrNa seTa) 160.00 33. samyagdarzana pravacana 15.00 34. bhaktAmara pravacana 35. samAdhizataka pravacana 36. padArtha vijJAna (pravacanasAra gAthA 99 se 102) 37. gAgara meM sAgara (pravacana) 38. ahiMsA: mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM 39. guNasthAna-vivecana 40. ahiMsA ke patha para (kahAnI saMgraha) 10.00 41. vicitra mahotsava (kahAnI saMgraha) 11.00 000 000000000 30m 0 0 0 000000 0 0 0 (64)
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________________ 9. 0 0000000 4.00 lekhaka ke anya mahattvapUrNa prakAzana maulika kRtiyA~ aba taka prakAzita pratiyA~ kImata 01. saMskAra (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 56 hajAra 500 18.00 02.vidAI kI belA (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 85 hajAra 12.00 03. ina bhAvoM kA phala kyA hogA (hi. ma., gu.) 49 hajAra 18.00 04. sukhI jIvana (hindI) (navInatama kRti ) 23 hajAra 05. NamokAra mahAmaMtra (hi., ma., gu., ka.) 67 hajAra 500 06. jinapUjana rahasya (hi..ma., gu., ka.) 1lAkha 79 hajAra 200 07. sAmAnya zrAvakAcAra (hi., ma., gu.,ka.) 71 hajAra 200 08. para se kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM (hindI) 8 hajAra 09. bAlabodha pAThamAlA bhAga-1(hi.ma.gu.ka.ta.a.) 3 lAkha 52 hajAra 10. kSatracUr3AmaNi parizIlana (navInatama) 8 hajAra 11. samayasAra : manISiyoM kI dRSTi meM (hindI) 3 hajAra 12. dravyadRSTi (navIna saMskaraNa) 5 hajAra 13. harivaMza kathA (do saMskaraNa) 10 hajAra 14. SaTkAraka anuzIlana 3 hajAra 15. zalAkA puruSa pUrvArddha (do saMskaraNa) 7 hajAra 16. zalAkA puruSa uttarArddha (prathama saMskaraNa) 5 hajAra 17. aise kyA pApa kie (do saMskaraNa) 8 hajAra 18. nIMva kA patthara (upanyAsa) 19. paMcAstikAya (padyAnuvAda) hajAra 20. tIrthaMkara stavana hajAra 21. sAdhanA-samAdhi aura siddhi 2 hajAra 4.00 22. ye to socA hI nahIM (upanyAsa) 3 hajAra 15.00 23. jina khojA tina pAiyA~ 3 hajAra 10.00 sampAdita evaM anUdita kRtiyA~ (gujarAtI se hindI)24 se 35, pravacanaralAkara bhAga - 1 se 11 taka (sampUrNa seTa) 36. samyagdarzana pravacana 15.00 37. bhaktAmara pravacana 12.00 38. samAdhizataka pravacana 20.00 39. padArtha vijJAna (pravacanasAra gAthA 99 se 102) 40, gAgara meM sAgara (pravacana) 41. ahiMsA : mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM 42. guNasthAna-vivecana 18.00 43. ahiMsA ke patha para (kahAnI saMgraha) 10.00 44. vicitra mahotsava (kahAnI saMgraha) 065 00000000 000000000 prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI sUcI 1. zrI nemIcandajI pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 2. zrI kuntIlAlajI pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 501.00 3. zrI zAntilAlajI pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 501.00 4. zrI gulAbacandajI dozI, pIsAMgana 501.00 5. zrImatI maMjU jaina, sahAranapura 501.00 6. zrImatI vijayalakSmI lUNAvata haste hukamacandajI seThI, dillI 501.00 7. zAha vADIlAla lallUbhAI, ahamadAbAda 501.00 8. zrImatI kailAza bena caMpakalAlajI koTar3iyA, himmatanagara 501.00 9. zrI TIkamacandajI paMcolI, indaura 501.00 10. zrImatI madhu jaina vijayakumAra saMjayakumAra jaina, kurAvalI 500.00 11. zrI bharatezajI jaina, sahAranapura 500.00 12. zrI satendrakumArajI jaina sarrApha, sahAranapura 500.00 13. zrI narezacandrajI jaina, sahAranapura 500.00 14. zrI zAntinAthajI sonAja, akalUja 251.00 15. zrI bAbUlAla totArAma jaina, bhusAvala 251.00 16. zrImatI razmidevI vIrezajI kAsalIvAla, sUrata 251.00 17. zrImatI kusuma jaina dha.pa. vimalakumArajI jaina, 'nIrU kemikalsa', dillI 251.00 18. zrImatI patAsIdevI dha.pa. indracaMdajI pATanI, lA~DanU 251.00 19. zrImatI zrI kAntAbAI dha.pa. zrI pUnamacandajI chAbar3A, indaura 201.00 20. zrImatI nIlU dha.pa. zrI rAjezakumAra manoharalAlajI kAlA, indaura 201.00 21. zrI subhASajI bAkalIvAla, pIsAMgana 201.00 22. zrI padamacandajI dozI, pIsAMgana 201.00 23. zrI vinodakumAra azoka kumAra kAlA, pIsAMgana 201.00 24. zrImatI AyucurI pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 201.00 25. zrImatI zAntidevI pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 26. zrI miTTalAlajI kAsalIvAla, pIsAMgana 200.00 27. zrImatI sulocanA pahAr3iyA, pIsAMgana 200.00 28. zrI mANakacandajI pANDyA, pIsAMgana 200.00 29. zrImatI pAnAdevI mohanalAlajI seThI, gauhATI 101.00 kula rAzi 9,872.00 201.00 3.00 (65)