Laghu Siddhant Kaumudi me aaye hue Varttiko ka Samikshatmaka Adhyayan

Author(s): Chandrita Pandey
Publisher: Ilahabad University
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010682/1

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laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM Aye hue vArtikoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ilAhAbAda vizvavidyAlaya kI DI0 phila0 upAdhi ke lie prastuta zodha-prabandha anusandhAtrI vandritA pANDeya nirdezaka DA0 rAmakizora zAstrI vyAkhyAtA saMskRta-vibhAga ilAhAbAda vizvavidyAlaya ALLAH INERSITY QUOD COTNARY saMskRta-vibhAga ilAhAbAda vizvavidyAlaya 1992

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Atma-nivedana Adi mAnava ne isa vasundharA ke svarNima kSitija para jaba netronmIlana kiyA, to dharatI ne use apanI dulAra bharI goda meM uThA liyA, mRda samIra ne use jhulAyA, madhura-bhASI pakSiyoM ne loriyA gAyIM, jinake svara meM usane apanA svara milAyA aura yahIM se bhASA kI paraspara AdAna-pradAna kI VDakhalA kA sUtrapAta huaa| bhASA ke isI jJAna-vijJAna ko zUdakhalA ke zAzvata sambandha ke pariveza meM Aja kA vikasita cetana prANI dharatI se uThakara candraloka taka kI bhASA samjhane lagA / hamAre deza meM vibhinna bhASAoM meM vibhinna vAimaya vidyamAna haiN| bhAratIya manISA sabhI vADamaya kA hRdaya se sammAna karatI hai / apanI sAmathyAnusAra sabhI mAnava-jAti ke kalyANa ke prati saceSTa hai kintu svadeza kI sImA se bAhara vizvabandhutva evaM samUcI mAnava jAti kI jo sevA, sabhI bhASAoM kI Adi jananI saMskRta bhASA ne kiyA hai tadavat kisI bhASA ne nhiiN| jIva se brahma banAne kI kSamatA kA vikAsa saMskRta bhASA meM hI vihita hai / saMskRta bhASA ke isI viziSTa guNoM ke kAraNa merI dA isa bhASA ke samparka meM Ane ke kAraNa pragADha huii| kisI bhASA ke sAdhu evam asAdhu svarUpa ke nIra-kSIra viveka ke lie upta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kA kramabaddha jJAna paramAvazyaka hotA hai / saMskRta ke nigUTa tattvoM ko samajhane ke lie to vyAkaraNazAstra kA adhyayana aura bhI apekSita hai, isa lie pUrva kakSAoM meM mere pradeya guskhanoM ke dvArA pANinIya pravezAya laghusiddhAnta ko mudIm' kA jo ahakura mere jijJAsu mana meM phUTA thaa| prastuta godha-prabandha usI kA pallavita, puSpita evam phalita rUpa ..

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mAnava jAti vidhAtA kI anupama kRti hai aura bhASA usa ke lie Iza kA amUlya varadAna hai / mUkaM karoti vAcAlam ----- subhASita prasiddha hai| zabdoM ke samudAya se vAkya tadanantara bhASA kI saSTi hotI hai / vyAkaraNazAstra bhASA kA vivecana karatA hai tathA sAtha hI bhASA ko zuddha rUpa meM bolanA, samajhanA aura likhanA sikhAtA hai / vyAkaraNa kA vyutpattiparaka artha hai - 'padoM kI mImAsA karane vAlA zAstra / - "vyAkriyante zabdA aneneti vyAkaraNam" aET "vyAkriyante vivicyante prakRtipratyayAdayo nena asmin vA tadavyAkaraNam vi + Ai. + kR + lyudA / . prakRti aura pratyaya ke vivecana dvArA yaha kisI bhASA ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake usake ThIka svarUpa ko hamAre sAmane dazAtA hai| bhartahari kA spaSTa ullekha hai - "sAdhutvajJAnaviSayA saiSA vyAkaraNa smRtiH - vAkyapadIyA yaha zudra aura azudra prayoga kA jJAna karAtA hai / isa prakAra kisI bhI bhASA ke samyak jJAna ke lie vyAkaraNazAstra kA jAna paramAvazyaka hai / karaNIya-akaraNIya prayogoM kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNa vaha zAstra kahA jAtA hai| hamAre prAcIna adhiyoM ne vyAkaraNa kI upayogitA kA pratipAdana bar3e hI gambhIra zabdoM meM kiyA hai / jJAna-vijJAna ke aEFya bhADAra hamArI vaidika saMhitAoM meM vyAkaraNAstra kI prakSiA meM aneka maMtra vibhinna sthaloM meM bikhare par3e haiM / Rgveda ke eka mahattvapUrNa maMtra meM zabda zAstra adhAta vyAkaraNa kA 'vRSabha se rUpaka bAMdhA gayA hai jisake dvArA vyAkaraNa hI kAmoM arthAta icchA tuSTi karane ke kAraNa 'kRSabha' . nAma se saketita kiyA gayA hai| uparyukta 'vRSabha' ke cAra sIMga haiM :- I. nAma, 2. adhyAta kriyaa|, 3. upasarga evam 4. nipAta / isake tIna pAda haiM -

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vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSya tathA do sira haiM sup aura tii.| sapta virbhAktayA~ - prathamA, dvitIyA evam tRtIyAdi isake sAta hA~dha haiM / ura, kaNTha aura sira ina tInoM sthAnoM meM bAMdhA gayA hai / isa prakAra yaha mahAn deva hai, jo manuSyoM meM samAhita hai| vararuci ke anusAra vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana ke pAMca prayojana adholikhita haiM : 1. rakSA - vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana kA pradhAna lakSya veda kI rakSA hai / 2. uha - ha kA artha naye padoM kI kalpanA se hai| 3. Agama - svayaM zrutihI vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana ke liye pramANabhUta hai / 4. laghu - lachutA ke lie bhI vyAkaraNa kA paThana-pAThana Avazyaka hai / 5. sandeha - vaidika zabdoM ke viSaya meM utpanna sandeha kA nirAkaraNa vyAkaraNa hI kara sakatA hai / vyAkaraNa kI isI bhUyasI upayogitA ke kAraNa prastuta viSaya mere zodha-prabanaH kA prayojana banA / mujhe zikSA ke savocca sopAna taka pahuMcAne meM pramerI mamatAmayI jananI zrImatI candramohanI mizrA, pravatrI rAjakIya bAlikA iNTara kAleja, zaMkaragar3ha, ilAhAbAda, evam pUjya pitA zrI rAdheyAma mizra, prophesara saMskRta vibhAga, rIvA vizvavidyAlaya, kA sarvopari yogadAna hai jisake lie kisI bhI prakAra kA AbhArapradarzana usa nibanuSa vAtsalya evam sahaja sneha ke gaurava kA apakarSaka hogA / vastutaH prastuta godha-prabandha merI mAtA evaM pitA ke anDa saubhAgyazAlI puNyoM kA hI phala

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hai| yahI nahIM apanI mAtRsvarUpA sAta zrImatI isarAjI devI ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karanA merI tA hogI, jinhoMne mujhe 'gRhakAraja nAnA jaMbAlA' ke 'viSama vyUha' se mukta karake apanA cirasmaraNIya sahayoga, pyAra evam AzIrvAda pradAna kiyA hai / anyathA prakRta zodha-praban/ prastuta kara pAnA sambhava na ho pAtA / 'jJAnapaMtha' kI 'atha se iti' taka kI isa dharatyadhArA niSitA duratyayA' sadRza durgamayAtrA ke saphala samApana meM gusvarya DaoN rAmakizora zAstrI ne viSaya ko bodhagamya banAne meM abhUtapUrva yogadAna diyA hai / pradeya gusnI ne viSya-cayana se lekara zodhaprabandha kI pUrNAhuti taka merA saphala mArga-nirdezana kiyA, jisake lie maiM hRdaya se dAvanata huuN| * vyAkaraNa kI durgama vIthiyoM meM kane se bacAne kA kArya abhinava pANini 'kAzI vidvatpariSada ke adhyakSa, bhUtapUrva vyAkaraNa vibhAgAdhyakSa evam vedavedAGga saMkAyAdhyakSA, saMskRta vizvabhAratI evam rASTrapati puraSkRta sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI ke sammAnita prophesara DA0 rAmaprasAda tripAThIjI ne kiyaa| jinase meM janma-janmAntaraparyanta anRNa nahIM ho sakatI / ilAhAbAda vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa evama saMskRta jagat kI Adhunika paramparA ke mUrdhanya mIdhI prophesara surezacandra zrIvAstava ke prati kRtajJatA jJApana merA punIta kartavya hai, jinakA udAra hRdaya jijJAsumana kI tRpti hetu aharniza khulA rahA

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DaoN0 rAmevara prasAda tripAThI, adhyakSA darzana vibhAga, nezanna posTa grejueTa kAleja, bar3ahalagaMja gorakhapura, prophesara DaoN0 pArasanAtha dvivedI, DaoN jayaprakAza tripAThI sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI kA maiM hRdaya se AbhArI hU~ jinake dvArA samaya-samaya para pradatta protsAhana mere lie jyoti-stambha bana gayA / zrI gaGgAnAtha jhA kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha ke prAcArya DaoN0 gayAcaraNa tripAThI jI ke prati bhI maiM kRtajJa hU~ jinakI sadasyatA se mujhe vidyApIThIya pustakAlaya kI suvidhA prApta ho skii| zodha-prabandha ke mahagala samApana kI pRSThabhUmi meM mere pati zrI vratadeva pANDeya kA vizeSa yogadAna hai jinhoMne mArga ko sugama, sarala evaM niSkaNTaka banAkara gantavya taka phuNcaayaa| unake prati kRtajJatA jJApana apanA parama pAvana kartavya samjhatI hU~ / isI ke sAtha maiM zrI akhilezamaNi tripAThI, manoraMjana kara nirIkSaka, ilAhAbAda, yaMga sAiMTisTa puraskAra prApta DaoN0 ku0 haravaMza kaura, berI, banaspati vijJAna vibhAga, ilAhAbAda vizvavidyAlaya, ilAhAbAda, zrI kamalezacandra tripAThI, zrI umAnAtha dube, zrI satyanAtha pANDeya ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~ jinakI sadabhAvanA pariprAnta mana ke lie pAthya siddha huI haiM / ... anta meM maiM vibhAga ke una guskhanoM tathA vAtAjAta zubheccha vyaktiyoM, mitroM evaM sahayogiyoM ke prati bhI hArdika kRtA hU~, jinake AzIvAda evaM sadabhAvanAoM ne zodha-prabandha kI pUrNAhuti meM mantra kA kAma kiyA hai| svaccha evam rocaka hakaNa hetu zrI devendra yAdava ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana karatI huuN|

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viSayAnukramaNikA / / adhyAya/prakaraNa viSya pRSTha saMkhyA Atma-nivedana ka-ga 1-38 | - 6 7 - 12 - 15 vyAkaraNazAstra kA itihAsa evaM mahattva 1. vyAkaraNazAstra kA mUla strota 2. maharSi pANini se pUrvabhAvI vyAkaraNa pravaktA 3. pANitIya aSTAdhyAyI meM smRta AcArya 4. pANini evam unakA vyAkaraNazAstra 5. aScAdhyAyI ke vArtikakAra 6. vArtikoM ke bhASyakAra tathA bhASya kA lakSaNa 7. aTAdhyAyI ke vRttikAra 8. pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke prakriyA grandhakAra - 18 - 25 -28 28 -31 3 / -:38 lA siddhAnta kaumadI meM Ae hue vArtikoM kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 39 - 215 1. saMjJA prakaraNam : aluvarNayormiyaH sAvAyeM vAcyam / 39 - 45 46 - 82 46-49 50-52 53-57 2. saMniprakaraNam / . yaNaH pratiyo vAcyaH 2. avaparimANeca 3. duhinyAmupasaMkhyAnam 4. prAdahoToTayeSyeSu 5. ate va tRtIyAsamAse 6. pravatsatara kambana vasanANadazAnAmRge 7. zakanyA dinu pararUpaM vAcyam A. na mamAle miti ca .... 58-59 59-60 60-61 61-63 64-68

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-------pUSTha adhyAya/prakaraNa viSaya saMkhyA 1. anA mnavati nagarINA miti vAcyam 69-71 10. pratyaye bhASAyAM nityam 71-74 11. yavalapare yavalA vA 74-76 12. cayo dvitIyA: zari pauSkaratAderiti vAcyam 76-77 13. saMpuMkAnAM so vaktavyaH / 78-82 83-125 sabanta prakaraNam 1. tIyasya Di tsu vA 83-85 2. numa-aci-ra-tRtvadabhAvebhyo nu pUrva vipratidhana 86-89 3. dana-kara-punaH-pUrvasya bhuvo yaN vaktavyaH 90-95 5. avarNanasya gatvaM vAcyam 96-99 5. auDaH zyApratiSedho vAcyaH 99-101 6. ekatarAt pratiSedho vaktavyaH 1027. vRddhayo tvanvatRjvadabhAvaguNebhyonumapUrvavipratiSedhena 103-106 8. DAvuttarapade pratiSedho vaktavyaH 106-109 1. * parI jeH SaH padAnte 110. 10. ekavAkye yuSmadasmadAdezA vaktavyAH 110-113 / / . ete vAnnAvAdayo nanvAdeza vAvaktavyA: 12. asya sambadro vA nai. nalopazca vAcyaH 13. anvAdezo napaMsa ke enada vaktavyaH 118-124 14. sambadrI napaMsakAnAM nalopo vA vAcyaH 124-125 114-116 116-118 126-140 binaa suk / . duraH pravaNatvayospasargatvapratiyo vaktavyaH 126.

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ja ------ . adhyAya/prakaraNa viSya / saMkhyA / 1 26-127 127. 128. 129. 129-130 130-132 132-134 2. antaH zabdasyADaDa vidhiNatveSapasarga tvaM vAcyam 3. silopa ekAdeze siddhA vAcyaH 4. kAsyanekAca Ama vaktavya : 5. kamenacalezcai. vAcyaH 6. uNotarAma neti vAcyam . 7. ira itsaMjJA vAcyA 8. vugyuTau uvai. yaNo: sido vktvyo| 1. kiDati ramAgamaM bAdhitvA samprasAraNaM pUrva vipratiSedhena 10. spA-mRA-kRS-tRpa-dRpAM ne : sijvA vAcyaH II. ze tRmmAdInAM numvAcyaH 12. masjerantyAta pUrvI num vAcyaH 13. ai. abhyAsa-vyayAye pi suTa kAtpUrva iti vaktavyam 14. sarva prAtipadikebhyaH kkibbA kktavyaH 15. prAtipadikAdadhAtvartha bahulam iSThavacya . 134-135 135. 136-137 137-138 138-139 139. 140. 141-143 kRdanta prakaraNam 1. kelimara upasaMkhyAnam 2. mUla-vibhujA dibhyaH kaH 3. ki |e| ba vaci-praccha yAyata-stu-kaTapU-ju-zrINAM TIvoM samprasAraNaM ca 5. paNaya ka-vidhAnam 5. alvAdibhyaH ktiniSThAvavAcyaH 6. sampadAdibhyaH kvi 142. 142-143 143. 143. samAsa prakara 1414-166

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- -- adhyAya/prakaraNa vaSaya * pRSTha saMkhya' 144. 2. 145. 1. iven samAso vibhaktyalopazca samAhAre cA yamiyate 3. ana nityasamAso vizeSyAlidgatA ceti vaktavyam 146-149 sarvanAmno vRttiH mAtre puMbadabhAvaH 149-150 5. dvandra tatpu yoruttarapade nityasamAsavacanam 151-152 6. zAka pArthivA dInAM siddhaye uttarapadalopasyopasaMkhyAnam 152-153 7. prA''dayo gatAdhathe prathamayA 153. 8. atyAdayaH krAntA dyarthe advitIyayA 153. 1. avAdayaH kuSTA dyarthe tRtIyayA 153. 10. paryAdayo glAnA dyarthe catuA nirAdayaH krAntA dyarthe pa camyA 154-155 12. gati-kArakopapadAnAM kRdibhaH saha samAsa-vacanaM prAk subutpatteH 155-159 13. saMkhyApUrva rAtraM klIbam 159-160 digu prAptA pannA lapUrva-gatima mAseSu pratiSedho vAcyaH 460-163 15.. . prAdibhyo dhAtujasya vAcyo vA cottarapadalopa: 164-165 16. namo'styAMnA vAcyo vA cottarapadalopa: 165. 17. dhA diSvaniyamaH 166 153. 11. 14. 167-200 tadvitaprakaraNam 1. svatibhyAmeva 2. devAda yA ano 3. vahiSTi-lopo yAca 167 167-168 168

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/ . . adhyAya/prakaraNa viSya * pRSTha saMkhyA / 11. 12. 13. 4. Ikakca 169. 5. sarvatra go: / / ac / / Adi prasaGgeyata 169-170 lomno patyeSubahuSvakArovaktavyaH 171-173 7. rAjJo jAtaveva iti vAcyam 173-174 8. kSatriya samAna zabdAda janapadAt tasya rAjani apatyavat 174-175 1. pUroraNa vaktavyaH 175-176 pANDourya 176-177 kambojA dibhya iti vaktavyam 177-178 tiSya puSyayotrA Ni yalopa iti vAcyam 178-179 bhasyA Te tadvite / iti vaMdabhAve kRte 179-180 gaja sahAyAbhyAM ceti vaktavyam 180-181 ahaH ravaH krato 181-182 avArapArAda vigRhItAdapi viparItAva ca iti vktvym|8217. ameha kka-tati-trebhya eva 183. 18... tyab ne hame iti vaktavyam 184. 19. vA nAmadheyasya vRddha saMjJA vaktavyA 184-185 20. adhyayAnAM bha-mAtre Ti-lopaH 185-186 21. adhyAtmA deH 'Tha' iSyate 186 amano vikAre Ti-lopo vaktavyaH 187. adharmAta iti vaktavyam 187-188 24. nAbhi nabhaM ca 188 pRthu-mRdu-nA-kA-dRr3ha-parivRddhAnAma eva ratvam 26. 'guNa-dhacanebhyo matupo lug iSTaH 189-190 16. 25. 189.

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adhyAya/prakaraNa viSya pRSTha saMkhyA 190. 191. 191-192 192-193 193-194 27. prANyaDgAda eva 28. anyebhyo'pi dRzyate asoDalopazca 30. dRzigrahaNAd bhavadaAdiyoga eva 31. etado'pi vAcyaH okAra-sakA ra-bhakArA dau supi sarvanAmnaSTe: prAg OM kaca anyatra tu subantasya Ta: prAg akac sarva-prAtipadikebhyaH svAthai kan AdhAdibhyasta rUpasaMkhyAnam 35. abhUta-tadabhAva iti vaktavyam 36. avyayasya cvAvItvaM na - itivAcyam 37. DAci ca debahulam / 38. nityam AmeDite DAci iti vaktavyam 194-195 195-196 196. 197-198 198. 199. 200. 201-215 strIpratyaya prakaraNam 1. nA-sna-I kak-8 yun- tapa-tanunAnAm upasaMkhyAnam 2. Am anahaH striyAM vA / 3. pAlakA'ntAt na sUyadi devatAyAM cApa vAcyaH 5. sUryA'gastyayozche ca iyAM ca ya-lopaH 6. : himA'raNyayormamahattve 7. yavAda doghe 8. yavanAta lipyAm 201-202 202-203 203-204 204-205 205-206 206-207 207 207-208

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adhyAya / prakaraNa 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. ridh adhIta grantha- mAlA eo mAtulopAdhyAyayoH 'AnukU' vA AcAryAdi aNatvaM ca artha-kSatriyAbhyAM vA svArthe yopadha-pratiSedhe - gavaya-mukaya- manuSya-matsyAnAm apratiSedhaH matsyasya DyAm zvazurasyokArA kAra- lopazca 208-209 209-210 210-211 211-212 212-213 213-215 pRSTha saMkhyA 216-217

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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx vyAkaraNa zAstra kA itihAsa evam mahattva % 3D Rxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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vyAkaraNazAstra kA mUla prota veda samasta jJAna-vijJAna kA aya bhaNDAra hai / paurANika RSiyoM, maharSiyoM se lekara adhunAtana manISiyoM kI yahI sammati rahI hai| sarvadevamaya manu ne deda ko sarvajJAnamaya kahA hai|' veda apauraya evaM sanAtana satya hone ke kAraNa laukika doSoM se pare hai vahIM puruSArtha catuSTaya kI prApti meM sarvathA sahAyaka hai / samasta jJAna-vijJAna kA mUla srota hone ke kAraNa vyAkaraNa ke aneka zabdoM evaM padoM kI vyutpattiyA~ vaidika acAoM meM bharI par3I haiN| "yana yajJamayajanta devA:-2 meM yajJa zabda ko yaj dhAtu se siddha kiyA gayA hai / "yajJaH kasmAt 1 - prakhyAtaM yati karmeti naisaktAH / -3 "yajayAcayativicchapraccharakSonai. 14 tathA "ye sahAMsi sahasA sahante 5 meM sa:dhAto: asun-' pratyaya siddhi kI gaI hai / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 'vyAkaraNa' pada jisa dhAtu se banA hai usake vAstavika artha kA prayoga bhI yajurveda meM vidyamAna hai / ' vyAkaraNazAstra kI sRSTi kA vivecana yadi asambhava nahIM to duSprApya avazya hai kintu itanA spaSTa hai vaidika dhvani pAThoM ke sRSTi se pUrva ------ 1. "sarvajJAnamayo hi saH' / |mnu 2/1/medhAtithi kI ttiikaa| / 2. agveda / /164/50. 3. nirUkta 3/11. 4. aSTAdhyAyI 3/3/90 yudhiSThiramImAMsA bhAga / / 5. agveda 6/66/90. 6. 2030.9/49/430 4/1941 ityasun 7. yajurveda 19/17.

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kA 13200 vi0pU01 vyAkaraNa-zAstra ne paripakvatA prApta kara liyA thaa| bAlmIki rAmAyaNa ke anuzIlana se yaha bAta pramANita ho jAtI hai / rAmarAjya meM vyAkaraNazAstra/dhyayana adhyApana vidhivat ho rahA thA / ' yAskIya nirukta meM mahAbhAratayuddha ke samakAlIna aneka vaiyyAkaraNa vizAradoM kA paricaya milatA hai 12 mahAbhASyakAra maharSi pata jAli ne vyAkaraNa zAstra ke paThana-pAThana ko cirAtIta se jor3A hai| uparyukta tathyoM evam upalabdha granyollekha/ se hama isa niSkarSa meM pahu~ca sakate haiM ki vyAkaraNa zAstra kI Adi sRSTi sudIrgha prAcInakAla meM ho cukI thii| tithi evam kAla nirdeza duSkara hai kintu hama itanA spaSTa rUpa se saketita kara sakate haiM / rAmAyaNakAla meM vyAkaraNa zAstra kA paThana-pAThana praur3hatama rUpa se ho rahA thA / 'vyAkaraNa' zabda kI prAcInatA ke viSaya meM itanA ullekha hI paryApta hogA ki 'vyAkaraNa' zabda kA prayoga rAmAyaNa, gopathabrAhmaNa, muNDakopaniSada, aura mahAbhArata 'prabhRti suprasiddha granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / 'vyAkaraNa' zabda kI prAcInatA kA pramANa / 'vedAigoM' ke anuzIlana se bhI prApta hotA hai / vedAgoM ke : bheda batAye gae haiM i. rikSA, 2. vyAkaraNa, 3. nirukta, 4. chanda, 5. kalpa 6. jyotissy| 1. nUnaM vyAkaraNaM krittnamana bahudhAzrutam / bahu vyAhatAnana na ki cadapi bhASitam || kiSkiMdhAkANDa 3/29 11. . 2. na sarvAgIti gAgyovaiyyAkaraNAnAM caike - nirUkta / /12. 3. purA kalparatadAtIta, saMskArottarakAlaM brAhmaNA vyAkaraNaM samAdhIyate / - mahAbhASya 30 1, pA0 1, 30 i.

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3 maharSi pata jali ne suprasiddha Agama vacana kA ullekha kara ke vedAigoM ke adhyayana kI ora saMketa kiyA hai - "brAhmaNena niSkAraNodharmaH STaddhagovededhyeyo yazca / / brahamA bhAratIya vicAradhArA evam manISA ke kSetra meM jagatkA brahmA ko hI sabhI vidyAoM kA AdisRSTA nirU pita kiyA gayA hai| isa sanAtana mAnyatAnusAra brahmA hI vyAkaraNazAstra ke prathama pravaktA haiN| jaisA ki aktantrAkAra kA ullekha hai "brahmAbRhaspataye provAca, bRhaspatirindrAya, indrobharadvAjAya, bharadvAjana SibhyaH, aSayo brAhmaNebhyaH / -2 aktantrakAra ke dvArA prastuta prAmANika tathyoM ke AdhAra para ekamA hI vyAkaraNa zabda jJAna ke ekamAtra Adi pravaktA haiN| bhAratIya paurANika mAnyatAnusAra prAdipravaktA brahmA saTilIlA ke pUrva tathA jalaplAvana ke pazcAta huA thA / 'yaha nAma paravartIkAla meM jAkara aneka vyaktiyoM ke lie upAdhi rUpa meM prayoga hone lagA, phira bhI aitihAsika mAnyatAoM ke anusAra sabhI vidyAoM kA sarvaprathama pravaktA brahmA hI mAnA jAtA hai| yaha sarvavidita evam sanAtana mAnyatA hai / kAlakramAnusAra brahmA kA nizcita kAla lagabhaga 16 sahastra varSa pUrva hai / AryAvarta ke samasta paurANika evam aitihAsika vizeSajJoM kI yaha Adi sammati rahI hai ki maSTi meM jitanI bhI vidyAoM kA pracalana huA hai una sabhI 1. mahAbhASya 30 I, pA0 1, 30 1. 2. praktanaM / /

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vidyAoM kA pArAyaNa evaM pravacana brahmA ne hI kiyA hai jo ki ativistRta evaM prabhUta HTkAra kA thA / brahmA kA yahI Adi vacana hI bhaviSya meM cala kara 'zAstra adhyA nAma se prasiddhi ko prApta huA / brahmA kA yahI sarvaprathama pravacana hI anekoM anugAmI pravacanoM kA upajIvya banA / kintu kramamAH saMkSipta se saMkSiptatara hotA gayA / isI lie AgAmI uttaravartI pravacanoM ko anuzAstra, anutantraathavA anuzAsana kahA jAne lagA / etadartha meM 'zAstra' athavA 'ta' zabda kA prayoga gauNI vRtti se kiyA jAta jAtA hai / / brahmA ko samasta vidyAoM evam zAstroM kA Adi pravaktA mAnA gayA hai unameM bAisa zAstroM kA sarvamAnya sar3aketa paNDita bhagavadatta jI dvArA likhita 'bhAratavarSa kA vRhada itihAsa meM darzAyA gayA hai| nAmollekhA etadAnusAra hai - vedajJAna, brahmajJAna, yogavidyA, Ayurveda, dharmazAstra, arthazAstra kAmazAstra, gaNitazAstra, jyotiSa zAstra, nATyaveda, itihAsa-purANa, mImAMsAzAstra, vyAkaraNazAstra ityAdi / bRhaspati % 3D brahmA ke pazcAt vyAkaraNmAstra kA dvitIya sRSTA bRhaspati hai / aktatrAnusAra advigarA kA putra hone ke kAraNa hI bRhaspati hI agirasa nAma se vikhyAta haiM / brAhmaNa granthoM meM ise devoM kA purohita likhA hai 12 tathA koSa granthoM meM ise 'saroM kA AcArya' bhI kahA hai / - - - - 1. "bhivataMtram .. 2. bRhaspati devAnAM purohitaH / aibrA0 8/26.

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bRhaspati ne bhI aneka zAstroM kA pravacana kiyA thaa| unameM se katipaya zAstroM kA ullekha prAcIna granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM - sAmagAna, arthazAstra, itihAsa-purANa, vedAiga, vyAkaraNa, jyoti, vAstuzAstra, agadatantra / pata jali ke mahAmASya se jJAta hotA hai ki bRhaspati' ne indra ke lie pratipada pATha dvArA zabdopadeza kiyA thA 12 usa samaya taka prakRti-pratyaya kA vibhAga nahIM huA thA / sarvaprathama indra ne hI zabdopadeza kI pratipada pATha rUpI prakriyA kI durUhatA ko samajhA aura usane padoM ke prakRti-pratyaya vibhAga dvArA zabdopadeza prakriyA kI parikalpanA kii| 'vAgvai parAcyavyAkRtAvadat / te devA indram bruvan , imA no vAcaM vyAkurviti ------ tAmindro madhyato vakramya vyAkarot / ' uparyukta kathana kI vyAkhyA sAyaNAcArya ne isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai - "tAmabADA vAcaM madhye vidhi 1. yahI bRhaspati devoM kA purohita thaa| isane arthazAstra kI racanA kI thii| yaha cakravartI marutta se mahale huA thA / dra0 mahAbhArata prAnipA, 7516 2. bRhaspatirindrAya divyaM varSasahastraM pratipadoktAnAM zabdAnA zabdapArAyaNaM provaac| mahAbhASya 10 I, pA0 1, 30 1. 3. taittirIya saMhitA, 6/4/.. .

Page #20
prakRti pratyaya vibhAgaM sarvatrAkarota / arthAt "vANI purAkAla meM avyA kRta bolI jAtI thii| devoM ne indra se kahA ki isa vANI ko vyAkRta kro| indra ne utta vANI ko madhya se tor3akara vyAkRta kiyA / mahezvara sampradAya vyAkaraNazAstra meM do sampradAya prasiddha hai / prathama rendra dvitIya mAhezvara yA shaikss| kAtantra vyAkaraNa aindra sampradAya kA hai, aura pANinIya vyAkaraNa kSetra sampradAya kA / mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva ke antargata ziva sahasranAma meM likhA hai - "vedAt SDDUgAnyuddhatya" / isase spaSTa hai ki bRhaspati ke samAna ziva ne bhI SaDDUga kA pravacana kiyA thA / ' vyAkaraNmAstra ke tIna vibhAga sampUrNa vyAkaraNmAstra ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai - chandatamAtra - prAtimAsyAdi / laukikamAtra - kAtantrAdi / vaidika laukika ubhaya vidhi - ApizAla, pANini Adi / 2. 3. isameM laukika vyAkaraNa ke jitane grantha upalabdha hote haiM, ve saba pANini te arvAcIna haiN| 1. nirUkta i/20.

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maharSi pANini se pUrva bhAvI vyAkaraNa pravaktA AcArya prastuta adhyayana meM hama isa tathya kI ora dhyAnAkarSaNa kara rahe haiM jina AcAryoM kA ullekha pANinIyASTaka meM nahIM milatA hai| inameM sarvaprathama mahezvara / pitA haiM jinakA samaya nirdhAraNa / / 500 vi0pU0 kiyA gayA hai| mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva ke ziva sahastranAma meM mahezvara ziva ko vedAGga arthAt SaDaga kA pravaktA kahA gayA hai / 'vedAtaNDaDgAnyudadhatya / ' prastuta zloka meM vidyamAna caudaha pratpAhArasUtroM ko mAhezvara sUtra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / .yenAkSaratamAmnAyamadhigamyamahezvarAt / kRtsnaM vyAkaraNaM proktaM tasmai pANinaye namaH / / isakA ullekha pANinIya zikSA kI samApti para milatA hai / dvitIyAcArya bRhaspati kA udhapi pUrva adhyayana meM vRhaspati ke paricaya Adi ke viSaya meM yathAsamma ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai phira bhI mahAbhASya ke pUrva pRSTha 6 / meM jo uddharaNa diyA gayA hai usase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bRhaspati ne zabdoM kA pratipada pATha ke dvArA pravacana kiyA thA / nyAyama jarI meM isa bAta kI puSTi nam 1. mahAbhASya bAntiparva 284/92.

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vacana se hotI hai "tathA ca bRhaspati - pratipadAkya tvAllaNasyApyavyavasthA nAt tatrApiskhAli tadarzanAda avasthAprasaMgAcca maraNAntovyAdhivyAkaraNamiti auzanasA: - iti / mahAbhASya ke vyAkhyAkAra bhartRhari evaM kaiyaTa ke matAnusAra bRhaspati ne zabdaparAyaNa nAmaka zabdazAstra kA pravacana indra ke lie kiyA thA / bRhaspati ke pazcAt indra ko vyAkaraNazAstra kA pravaktA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| indra ke pitA prajApati ko evaM mAtA aditi batAyA gayA hai / taittirIya saMhitA 6/4/7 ke pramANa ke pUrva bhI yaha batAyA jA cukA thA ki devoM kI prArthanA para devarAja indra ne sarvaprathama vyAkaraNazAstra kI racanA kI / usase pUrva saMskRta bhASA avyAkRta-vyAkaraNa sambandha rahita thI / indra ke prayAsa se hI vaha vyAkRta evam vyAkaraNa yukta huI / ata: indra 'ne sarvaprathama pratipada prakRti-pratyaya vibhAga kA vicAra karake zabdopadeza kI prakriyA pracalita kii| indra kI pramukha racanA aindra vyAkaraNa yadyapi isa samaya anupalabdha hai tathApi isakA saGketa aneka racanAoM kA ullekha milatA hai / laikAvatAra sUtra' meM aindrazabdazAstra somezvara sUri likhita yazAstita ka cammU meM aindra vyAkaraNa kA spaSTa ullekha hai 12 1. indro'pi mahAmate anekazAstra vidagdha buddhiH svazAstra praNetA --------- - Teknikala kasaM Apha saMskRta grAmara, pRSTha 280. 2. prathama ApavAsa, pRSTha 10..

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caturthAcArya vAyu ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai inakA samaya 8500 vi0pU0 mAnA gayA hai / taittirIya saMhitA 6/4/7 meM likhA hai - indra ne vANI ko vyAkRta karane meM vAyu se sahAyatA lI thii| ataH spaSTa hai ki indra aura vAyu ke sahayoga se devavANI ke vyAkaraNa kI sarvaprathama racanA huI / ataeva kaI sthAnoM meM vANI ke lie "vAgvArendra vAyavaH " Adi prayoga milatA hai / vAyupurANa 2/44 meM vAyu ko 'zabdazAstravizArada" kahA gayA hai / kvIndrAcArya ke sUcIpatra meM "vAyu' vyAkaraNa kA ullekha hai / vyAkaraNazAstra kA tRtIya AcArya bArhaspatya bharadvAja hai / yadyapi vartamAna samaya meM bharadvAjataMtra anupalabdha hai / tathApi zakataMtra ke pUrvokta pramANa se spaSTa hai ki bharadAja vyAkaraNa zAstra kA pravaktA thA / . AcArya bhAguri kA ullekhA pANinIyASTaka meM upalabdha nahIM hotA tathApi bhAguri-vyAkaraNa-viSyaka matapradarzaka nimnazloka vaiyAkaraNa-nikAya meM atyanta prasiddha hai vaSTi bhAgurillopamavApyorUpasargayoH / Apa caiva halantAnAM yathA vAcA nizA dizA || AcArya bhAguri ke pazcAta ullikhita prasiddha AcArya pauSkarasAdi hai / taittirIya aura maitrAyaNIya prAtimAkhya meM po'karatA di ke aneka mata udta haiN| - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. mahAbhASya 8/4/48.

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10 AcArya cArAyaNa ke dvArA likhita kisI zAstra kA spaSTa nirdezaka koI vacana upalabdha nahIM huA hai / laugAkSi-gRhya ke vyAkhyAtA devapAla ne 5/1 kI TIkA meM cArAyaNa aparanAma cArAyaNi kA eka sUtra aura usakI vyAkhyA uddhRta kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai - tathA ca cArAyaNi sUtram - "puskRtecchayo: ' iti / puru zabda: kRtAbdazca lupyate yathAsaMkhyaM che / parataH / purucchadana puccham , kRtasya danaM vinAzanaM kRccham' iti / mahAbhASya' meM cArAyaNa ko vaiyAkaraNa pANini aura rodi ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA hai| ataH cArAyaNa avazya vyAkaraNa pravaktA rahA hogA / vaiyAkaraNa nikAya meM kAzakRtana ko vyAkaraNa pravaktA honA prasiddha hai / mahAbhASya ke prathama mahinaka ke anta meM ApizAla aura pANinIya zabdAnuzAsanoM ke sA kAzakRtasna zabdAnuzAsana kA ullekha milatA hai / . AcArya zantanu ne sADagapUrNa vyAkaraNazAstra kA pravacana kiyA thA / samprati upalabhyamAna phTi sUtra usI zAstra kA eka deza hai / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. mahAbhASya 1/1/13. 2. pANininA proktaM pANinIyam Apizalam kAzakRtnam iti /

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AcArya vyAghrapadya kA nAma pANinIya vyAkaraNa meM upalabdha nahIM hotA / kA zikA 8/2/1 meM udadhata 'zuSkikA zukajaghA ca' kArikA ko bhaTojI dIkSita ne vaiyAghrapadyaviracita vArtika mAnA hai / ata: yadi yaha vacana pANinIya sUtra kA prayojana vArtika ho, to nizcaya hI vArtikakAra vaiyAghrapadya anya vyakti rahA hogaa| hamArA vicAra hai ki yaha kArikA vaiyAghrapradIya vyAkaraNa kI hai parantu pANinIya sUtra ke sAtha bhI saMgata hone se prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne isakA sambandha pANini ke 'pUrvatrAtidam' sUtra se jor3a diyaa| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya vaiyAghrapadya vyAkaraNa pravaktA thaa| AcArya rodi kA nirdeza pANinIya taMtra meM nahIM hai / vAmana kA zikA 6/2/37 meM udAharaNa detA hai - 'ApilapANinIyAH, pANinIyaudIyA:, rauTIyakA zikRttanA: ' / inameM zruta Apizala, pANini aura kAnAkRtsna nissandeha vaiyAkaraNa haiM ataH inake sAtha smRta roTi AcArya bhI vaiyAkaraNa hogA / caraka saMhitA ke TIkAkAra jajjhaTa ne cikitsAsthAna 2/26 kI vyAkhyA meM AcArya zaunaki kA eka mata udadhRta kiyA hai - kAraNazAbdastu vyutpAdita: - karoterapi kartRtve dIrghatvaM zAsti zaunakiH / isase yaha spaSTa hai ki zaunaki bhI vyAkaraNa pravaktA thA / gautama kA nAma pANinIya taMtra meM nahIM milatA / mahAbhASya 6/2/36 meM 'ApizalapANinIyadhyaDIgautamIyA: ' prayoga milatA hai| isameM smRta ApizAli,

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pANini aura vyaDi ye tIna vaiyAkaraNa haiN| ataH inake sAtha smRta AcArya gautama bhI vaiyAkaraNa pratIta hotA hai isakI puSTi taittirIya prAtizAsya aura maitrAyaNI prAtizAsya se hotI hai isameM AcArya gautama ke mata udadhata haiM / AcArya vyaDi kA nAmollekha pANinIya sUtra meM nahIM hai phira bhI AcArya zaunaka ne aprAtimAkhya meM vyADi ke aneka mata udhata kiye haiN| mahAbhASya 6/2/36 meM 'pizalapANinIyavyADIyagautamIyA:' prayoga milatA hai / isameM prasiddha vyAkaraNa ApizAli aura pANini ke antevAsiyoM ke sAtha vyADi ke antavAsiyoM kA nirdeza hai / zAkanya aura gArgya kA smaraNa pANini ne apane zabdAnuzAsana meM kiyA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki vyADi ne koI zabdAnuzAsana avazya racA thA / pANinIya aEcAdhyAyI meM smRta AcArya pANini ne apane aSTAdhyAyI meM daza prAcIna vyAkaraNa pravaktA AcAryoM kA ullekha kiyA hai ve varNAnukrama se nimnalikhita haiM - rpizAli ___AcArya Apizana kA ullekha pANinIya AscAdhyAyI ke eka sUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai / mahAbhASya 4/2/45 meM Apizali kA mata pramANa rUpa meM udAta kiyA hai vAmana, nyAsakAra, jinendra buni, kaiyaH tathA meyarakSita Adi prAcIna grandhakAroM ne apila vyAkaraNa ke aneka sUtra udadhRta kiye haiN| pANini ke svIya zikSA ke antima

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13 prakaraNa meM bhI apizali kA ullekha kiyA hai / ApizAla vyAkaraNa prasiddha vyAkaraNa kAzyapa pANini ne aSTAdhyAyI meM kAzyapa kA mata do sthAnoM para udhRta kiyA hai| vAjasaneya prAtizAkhya 4/5 meM zAkTAyana ke sAtha kAzyapa kA ullekha milatA hai / ata: arcAdhyAyI aura prAtizAkhya meM ullikhita kAzyapa eka vyakti hai, isameM koI bhI sandeha nhiiN| kAzyapa vyAkaraNa hai - kalpa, chandaHzAstra, Ayurveda saMhitA, alaikArazAstra ityAdi / gArya pANini ne aSTAdhyAyI meM gAyaM kA ullekha tIna sthAnoM para kiyA / gAya ke aneka mata samAtimAya aura vAjasaneyI prAtimAkhya meM upalabdha hote haiN| unake sUkSma paryavekSaNa se vidita hotA hai ki gAyaM kA vyAkaraNa sarvAiMgapUrNa thA / gArya vyAkaraNa hai nirukta, sAmaveda kA padapATha, zAkalyataMtra, lokAyatazAstra Adi / gAlava pANini ne Asc dhyAyI meM gAlava kA ullekha cAra sthAnoM para kiyA hai| puraSottamadeva ne bhASAvRtti 6/1/07 meM gAlava kA vyAkaraNa sambandhI ekamata uddhava kiyA hai / inase vispaSTa hai ki gAlava ne vyAkaraNazAstra racA thA / gAlava vyAkaraNa zAstra hai - saMhitA, brAhamA, kramamATha, zikSA, nirukta, kAmasUtra Adi /

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14 cAkravarmaNa cAkravarmaNa AcArya kA nAma pANinIya adhyAyI tathA uNA di sUtroM meM milatA hai / macojI dIkSita ne zabdakaustubha meM isakA eka mata udhRta kiyA hai / zrIpatidatta ne kAtantrapariziSTa ke 'hetau vA' sUtra kI vRtti meM cAkravarmaNa kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase isakA vyAkaraNa pravaktRtva vispaSTa hai / cAkravarmaga vyAkaraNa zAstra hai - daya kI sarvanAma saMjJA, niyatakAlA: smRtayaH kA aprAmANya Adi / bhAradvAja bhAradvAja kA ullekha/ pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM kevala eka sthAna meM milatA hai / AcAdhyAyI 4/2/145 meM bhI bhAradvAja zabda pAyA jAtA hai parantu kAzikA kAra ke matAnusAra vaha bhAradvAja pada dezamAcI hai, AcAryavAcI nhiiN| bhAradvAja kA TyAkaraNa viSayaka mata taittirIya prAtimAhaya 16/3 aura maitrAyaNI prA tivAya 2/5/6 meM milatA hai| bhAradvAja vyAkaraNa zAstra hai - bhAradvAja vArtika, Ayurveda saMhitA; arthazAstra / zAkaTAyana pANini ne aSTAdhyAyI meM AcArya zAkaTAyana kA ullekha tIna bAra kiyA hai / vAjasaneyI prAtizAkhya tathA anAmiAkhya meM bhI isakA aneka sthAnoM meM nirdeza milatA hai / yAskAcArya ne nirakta meM vaiyAkaraNa zAkAyana kA mata udhata kiyA hai / pata bali ne spaSTa zabdoM meM zAkaTAyana ko vyAkaraNazAstra kA pravaktA kahA hai / unake pramubhA vyAkaraNAstra hai - nirUkta, koSa daivata grantha prakRtaMtra, laghu-aktaMtra, sAmantra aadi|

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zAkalya pANini ne zAkalya AcArya kA mata aSTAdhyAyI meM cAra bAra uddhata kiyA hai / zaunaka aura kAtyAyana ne bhI apane prAtizAkhyoM meM zAkalya ke matoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / aprAtizAkhya meM zAkla ke nAma se udhRta samasta niyama zA kalya ke hI haiM / zAkalya vyAkaraNazAstra hai - zAkalcaraNa, padapATha, mAdhyandina padapATha Adi / senaka pANini ne senaka AcArya kA ullekha kevala eka sUtra meM kiyA hai| aTa TdhyAyI ke atirikta senaka AcArya kA kahIM bhI ullekha/ nahIM hai isalie inake viSaya meM adhika jAnakArI nahIM prApta hotI hai / audambarAyaNa AcArya audumbarAyaNa kA nAma pANini ascAdhyAyI meM kevala eka sthAna para milatA hai / isake atirikta kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM milatA / sambhavata: audumbarAyaNa zAbdikoM meM prasiddha sphoTatatva ke Adha upajJAtA the / pANini evaM unakA vyAkaraNAstra saMskRta bhASA ke prAcIna vyAkaraNoM meM se ekamAtra pANinIya vyAkaraNa hI pUrNarUpeNa prApta hotA hai| yaha prAcIna ArSa vAimaya kI anupama nidhi hai / isase devavANI kA prAcIna aura avAMcIna samasta vAimaya sUrya ke prakAza kI bhAti prakAzamAna

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hai / vizva meM kisI bhI itara prAcIna bhASA kA aisA pariSkRta vyAkaraNa Aja taka upalabdha nahIM hotaa| AcArya pANini ke aneka nAma prasiddha haiM - pANini, dAkSIputra, zAlAturIya, Ahika, zAla Dika evam pANini / pANini kA samaya lagabhaga 2900 vi0 pU0 mAnA jAtA hai / pANini kA kula atyanta sampanna thA / usane apane zabdAnuzAsana ke adhyayana karane vAle chAtroM ke lie bhojana kA prabandha rakhA thA / aSTAdhyAyI ke 'udak ca vipAzaH . vAhIka grAmebhyazca' ityAdi sUtroM tathA inake mahAbhASya se pratIta hotA hai ki pANini kA 'vAhIka' deza se vizeSa paricaya thA / ata: pANini vAhIka deza vA usa ke asimIpa kA nivAsI hogaa| paM0 zivadatta zarmA ne pANini kA zAla Dika nAma pitR-vyapadezAja mAnA hai aura pANini ke pitA kA nAma laika likhA hai / yajJezvara mala ne bhI zAla iika ke pitA kA nAma lar3aka hI likhA hai / pANini kI mAtA kA nAma dAkSI tathA mamerA bhAI dAkSAyana vyADi ko batAyA hai / mRtyu ke viSaya meM vidita hotA hai ki inako siMha ne mArA thA / pa cataMtra ke adholikhita praloka se isakI puSTi hotI hai : siMho vyAkaraNasya karturaharata prANAna priyAn pANinaiH, mImAsAkRtamunmamAtha sahasA hastI muni jaiminim| jAndojJAnanidhi dhAna makaro velATe piGagalam , ajJAnAvRttayetsAmatirAM ko yattirapacA guNaiH // 1. adApayAyo 4/214, ____2. vahI, 4/2/117.

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vaiyAkaraNoM meM kiMvadantI hai ki pANini kI mRtyu trayodazI ko huI thI tathA anuje piDagala kI mRtyu magara ke nigalane se huI thii| pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA sambandha zaiva mahezvara sampradAya ke sAtha hai| yaha bAta pratyAhAra sUtroM ko mAhezvara sUtra kahane se hI spaSTa hai / pANini vyAkaraNa taMtra kA Arambha 'vRddhirAdaica' sUtra se hotA hai| pANini vyAkaraNa kA mUla grantha HSC TdhyAyI hai / AcArya pANini aScAdhyAyI kA tIna prakAra se pATha kA / pravacana kiyA - dhAtupATha, gaNapATha tathA uNA dipATha / ina vividha pAThoM kA sUkSma anveSaNa karake hama isI niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki AcArya pANini ke pa cAiMga vyAkaraNa kA hI trividha pATha hai / vaha pATha sammrati prAcya, udIcya aura dakSiNA tya se tridhA vibhakta hai / pANinIya zAstra ke cAra nAma upalabdha hote haiM, aSc ka, ASCTLyAyI, zabdAnuzAsana aura vRttisUtra pANinIya grantha ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai ata: unake ye nAma prasiddha hue haiN| isameM aSCTdhyAyI nAma sarvaloka viznuta haiM / 'zabdAnuzAsana' yaha nAma mahAbhASya ke Arambha meM milatA hai / pANinIya sUtra ke lie 'vRttisUtra' pada kA prayoga mahAbhASya meM do sthaloM para upalabdha hotA hai / aECTdhyAyI kA prathama sandhi prakaraNa, dvitIya meM subanta prakaraNa, tRtIya meM tiinta prakaraNa, caturtha meM kRdanta prakaraNa 5 cama meM vibhatyArtha prakaraNa kATha meM samAsa prakaraNa, saptama meM taddhita tathA aSTama meM strI pratyaya prakaraNa hai / aTAdhyAyI ke sUtroM para hI maharSi kAtyAyana ne vArtika likhe aura unhIM vArtikoM para bhASyakAra pata jali meM bhASya likhe| 3965 sUtra pANini ke hI haiN| aTAdhyAyI ke upajIvya granthoM meM apigalataM pramukha hai jisakA samarthana padama parIkAra ne bhI kiyA hai /

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18 pANini ne sampUrNa aSTAdhyAyI kI racanA saMhitA pATha meM kiyA thA / yadyapi pANini ne pravacanakAla meM sUtroM kA viccheda avazya kiyA hogA kyoMki usake vinA sUtrArthaM kA pravacana sambhava nahIM thA kintu pata jali ne saMhitA pATha ko hI prAmANika mAnA hai / maharSi patajali ke anusAra " pANini ne samasta sUtroM kA pravacana ekazruti svara meM kiyA thA / kaiyaTa ne bhI isakA samarthana kiyA hai kintu hai nAgeza bhaTTa ne isakA khaNDana kiyA hai / pANini ke anya vyAkaraNa grantha adholikhi 1. dhAtupATha, 2. gaNapATha, 3. uNAdisUtra 4. liDgAnuzAsana ye cAroM grantha pANinIya zabdAnuzAsana ke pariziSTa haiM / 1 aSThAdhyAyI ke vArttikakAra pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI para aneka AcAryoM ne vArttika pATha kI racanA kI. the / unake grantha vartamAna samaya maiM anupalabdha haiM / bahuta se vArttikakAroM ke nAma bhI ajJAta haiM / mahAbhASya meM nimna vArtikakAroM ke nAma upalabdha hote haiM. 1. kI tyAyana, 2. bhAradvAja, 3. sunAga, 4. kroSTA, 5. bADava / ww sarvaprathama vArttika kI jAnakArI hetu usake lakSaNa para vicAra karanA anivA aneka vidvAnoM ne aneka prakAra se vArttika ke lakSaNa kie haiM / parAzara purANa meM vArttika kA lakSaNa isa prakAra se hai : * uktAnuktaduruktAnAM cintA yatra pravartate / taM granthaM vArtikaM prAhuH vArtikajJA manISiNaH //

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hai 19 isI prakAra se AcArya hemacandra ne vArtika kA lakSaNa isa prakAra se diyA "uktAnuktaduruktAnAM vyaktikArI tu vArtikam // rAjazekhara ke anusAra .2 uktAnuktaduruktaM cintA vArtikam / nAgeza ne to vArtika kA lakSaNa isa prakAra se diyA hai - "uktAnuktaduruktacintAkaratvaM vArttikatvam "3 "vRttau sAdhu vArttikamiti" ina vArttika lakSaNoM meM prAyaH sabhI arthataH samAna haiM / yahA~ para vArttika zabda kI vyutpatti ke lie manusmRti ke dvArA vArttika ke lakSaNa kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai / vArttika zabda prakRtiH vRttiH zabdAH / kaiTa ne vArttika zabda kI aisI vyutpatti kI hai / arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai phira bhI yahA~ para 'vRtti' zabda kA 'zAstra pravRtti' yaha artha siddha hotA hai / isalie 'vratti samavAyArthe: yadyapi vRtti zabda anekoM varNAnAmupadezaH " aisA bhASyakAra .4 ne kahA hai / " kApunarvRttiH zAstra pravRtti: ' isa vArtika kA artha kAtyAyana ne bhI isI artha meM vRtti zabda prayoga kiyA hai / bv tatrAnuvRttinirdeze savarNAgrahaNamnatvAt vArttika vyAkhyAna paraka kaiyaTa grantha se spaSTa hotA hai ki ukta vArttika 1. hemacandra - hembAbdAnuzAsana / 2. rAjazekhara - kAvyamImAMsA, pRSTha 11, paTanA saMskaraNa | 3. nAgeza udyota - 7/3/59 gu0pra0saM0, pR0 2/21 4. mahAbhASya kI0 saM0bhA0 1, pRSTha 13. 5. bhASyavAstika kI0 saM0bhA0 1, pRSTha 16.

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20 meM anuvRtti nirdeza pada kA vyAkhyAna karate hue kaiyaTa ne kahA hai "vRtti zAstrasya * lakSye pravRttira ktanugato nirdezo nuvRtti nirdeza : " isI prakAra se zAstrapravRtti meM jor3A jAtA hai vaha saba vArtika hai / aisA vArtika zabda kI vyutpatti se vArtika pada kA artha siddha hotA hai / zAstra pravRtti kevala sUtra se jAnI jAtI hai / aisA nahIM hai / apitu vyAkhyAtmaka sUtroM kI vArttikeM bhI vyAkhyAtmaka hotI hai / vRtti ke vyAkhyAna 'vArttika' zabda ko dUsarI vyutpatti kI gaI hai / vyAkhyAna pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki "na kevala carcA padAni vyAkhyAnaM vRddhi:, At, eca iti / kiM tarhi 1 udAharaNaM pratyuudAharaNaM vAkyAdhyAhAra ityetad samuditaM vyAkhyAnaM bhavati / / yahA~ para vAkyAdhyAhAra pada se sUtroM meM apekSita padoM kA dUsare sUtroM se samAyojana hI vArtika kA sUtrArthaM kI vyavasthA karanA artha nikalatA hai / - bhASyakAra AkhyAna zabda aneka vidhi ko batAtA hai / yathA vyAkhyAnamanvAkhyAnaM pratyAkhyAna ceti / vahA~ para apekSita dezAdipUrti sUtrArtha kI vyavasthA hI na kevala vyAkhyAna pada ke carcita viSaya hai / apitu vyAkhyAna ityAdi ke dvArA "vRddhirAdaica" sUtra ke bhASya pramANa se sakSepa kiyA hai / anvAkhyAna zabda kI bhASyakAra ne anekoM sthaloM para prayoga kiyA hai / yathA " kiM punaridaM vivRtasyopadizyamAnasya prayojanamanvAkhyAyate / Aho sviy vivRtopadezazcodyate / " "netadanvAkhyeyamadhikArA anuvarttante iti / " sUtrAnurUpa lakSya siddhi ke anusAra AkhyAna hI anvAkhyA 1. bhASya kI0saM0 bhA0 1, pRSTha 11.

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hai| sUtroM kA sUtrokta padoM kA sArthakya anvAkhyAna koTi meM AtA hai| isI / prakAra se 'pratyAkhyAna' sabda bhI bhASya meM yatra-tatra prayukta huA hai / yathA - "iha hi ki ivada kriyamANaM coyate ki icacca briyamANaM pratyAkhyAte / / "yatheSa pratyAkhyAsamayaH idamapi tatra pratyAkhyAyate / 2 pratikUla AdhyAna-pratyAkhyAna hai| isa vyutpatti ke dvArA pratyAkhyAna zabda sUtroM kA sUtrAMzoM kA anyAdhoMpAdana karatA hai| ye akhyAna kI tIna vidhiyA~ vyAkhyAna, anvAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna vArtikoM meM dikhAI detI hai / kucha vArtika apekSita sUtra ke deza kI pUrti kI vyavasthA karatI hai| yathA - "tasya bhAvastvatalo. isa sUtra para "sidaM tu yasya guNasya bhAvAt dravye zabda nivezastadabhidhAne tvatalo aisA vArtika ke dvArA ukta sUtra kA artha pariSkRta hotA hai| isI prakAra se vyAkhyAtmaka vArtikoM ko dekhanA cAhie / kucha vArtika sUtrArtha ke viSaya meM do pakSoM meM sandeha upasthita karate hue lakSya siddhi ke anurUpa anekoM padoM ko upasthita karatI hai / yathA - "AmantritaM pUrvamavidyamAnavat' isa sUtra para "pUrva prati vidyamAnatvAduttaratrAnantayA prasiddhiH ', "siddha ta pUrvapadasyeti vacanAda isa prakAra ko vArtika haiN| kucha vAtika sUtroM evaM sUtrAMzoM kA pratipAdana karatI haiM / sUtra ke anusAra AdhyAna karatI haiM / yathA - iyApprAtipadikAt" isa sUtra para "iyApyAtipadika grahaNamagabhAdasaMjJArthamiti vArtikam / isa prakAra se anekoM vArtika anvAsyAna koTi meM A jAtI hai| kucha vArtikeM sUtroM evaM sUtrAMzoM ke anyArtha - - - - - - - 1. mahAbhASya 3/1/12, bhAga 2. 2. bhASya - kI0saM0bhA0 1, pRSTha 22. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 5/1/119. 4. vahI, 8/1/12

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utpAdana meM sUtra ke pratikUla calatI hai / meM " gahayAM laDavidhAnAnarthakyaM kriyAsamApti vivakSitatvAt / yahA~ para kucha kriya mANa ko prerita karatI hai / kucha kriyamANa kA khaNDana / kI cauthI vidhi pradarzita kI gaI hai / kucha vArttika sUtra sUtra meM asaMgrahaya lakSaNoM kA saMgraha karatI hai / 2 karatI hai / cauthI vidhi meM AtI haiM / yathA "samoga myucchbhyiAm" " isa sUtra meM "keli mara upasaMkhyAnamiti / isa prakAra kI hI vArttikeM pANini ke dvArA anukta usI se navIna vidhAna yojanA ke dvArA, pANini sUtroM ke dvArA anvAkhyAna zabdoM kA sAdhutva anvAkhyAna ke dvArA vastutaH pANini vyAkaraNa upakRtya karatI hai / isa prakAra se vyAkhyAna, anvAkhyAna, kriyamANa, pratyAkhyAna kriyamANa vidhAnAtmaka vacanoM vAlI vArttikoM ko saMkSepa meM nikRSTa vArttika svarUpa kaha sakate haiM / ye isa prakAra ke sabhI vacana lakSya meM pravRtti anurUpa sthaloM meM "vRtto sAdhu vArtikamiti" vAtika pada kI vyutpatti bhI anusyUta hotI hai / viSNudharmottarapurANa meM kahA hai ki vArtika kA lakSaNa yahI hai ki jo sUtrArtha ko bar3hAve / jaisA ki vahA~ para prayojana, saMzaya, nirNaya, vyAkhyA vizeSa, guru, lAghava, kRtvyudAsa aura akRtazAsana ATha prakAra vArttika ke batAe gae haiN| inameM se Adi kI tIna vidhiyA~ anvA khyAnAtmaka haiM cauthI, pa camI aura chaThIM vidhi vyAkhyAnAtmikA hai| sAtavIM pratyAkhyAnAtmikA aura AThavIM akriyamANa kI prerikA hai / gayA 1. 3d reart, 4/1/1. 2. vahI, 3/3/142 22 - yathA * gayA laDapi jAtvoH - I - isa sUtra isa prakAra yaha vArttikoM ke dvArA vihita kArya isa prakAra kI vArttikeM

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23 kAtyAyanIya vyAkaraNa vArtika lakSyIkRta hI lakSita hotI haiM / hamane bhI inhIM vArttikoM ko sammukha rakhakara vArtika ke svarUpa para vicAra kiyA hai kyoMki inhIM vArttikoM meM katipaya vArttikeM prastuta zodha meM darzAyI gaI haiM / vArttikoM ke lie vaiyAkaraNa vADmaya meM vAkya, vyAkhyAna sUtra, bhASyasUtra, anutantra aura anusmRti zabdoM kA vyavahAra hotA hai / kAtyAyana pANinIya vyAkaraNa para jitane vArttika likhe gae, unameM kAtyAyana kA vArtika pATha hI prasiddha hai / mahAbhASya meM mukhyatayA kAtyAyana ke vArttikoM kA vyAkhyAna hai / pata jali ne mahAbhASya meM do sthaloM meM kAtyAyana ko spaSTa zabdoM maiM 'vArttikakAra' kahA hai / / puruSottama deva ne apane trikANDazeSa koSa meM kAtyAyana ke / kAvya 2. kAtyAyana, 3. punarvasu, 4. meghAjita 5. vararuci nAmAntara likhe haiM / kAtya pada gotrapratyayAnta hai / isase spaSTa hai ki kAtya vA kAtyAyana kA mUla puruSa 'kata' hai / skandapurANa nAgara khaNDa 10 130 zloka 71 ke anusAra eka kAtyAyana yAjJavalkya kA putra hai / isane vedasUtra kI racanA kI thI 12 skanda 15 na hama purAnadyatana iti bruvatA kAtyAyaneneha / smAdividhi:iti 3/27118 sidetyevaM yatvidaM 7/1/1. 2. kAtyAyanasutaM prApya vedasUtrasya kArakasa ----- 1

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meM hI isa kAtyAyana ko yajJa vidyAvicakSaNa bhI kahA hai, aura usake va ra ruci nAmaka putra kA ullekha kiyA hai / ' yAjJavalkya-putra kAtyAyana ne hI zrauta, gRhya, dharma aura zukla yajuH pArSata Adi sUtra granthoM kI racanA kI hai| yaha kAtyAyana ko zika pakSa kA hai / isane vAjasaneyoM ke AdityAyana ko chor3akara adgirasAyana svIkAra kara liyA thaa| vaha svayaM pratijJA pariziSTa meM likhAtA hai - evaM vAjasaneyAnAmaDigratA varNAnAM to haM kauzikapakSaH ziSyaH pArSadaH pa caTAsu tattacchAkhAsu sAdhIyakramaH / ' nAgezA ma ke matAnusAra kAtyAyana pANini kA sAkSAt ziSya hai / kAtyAyana dakSiNAtya kA nivAsI thA / yadi kAtyAyana pANini kA ziSya thA to vArtikakAra pANini se kucha uttaravartI hogA yA pANini kA samakAlIna hogA / ataH vArtikakAra kA tyAyana kA kAla vikrama se lagabhaga 2900-3000 varSa pUrva hai| vArtika pATha - kAtyAyana kA vArtika pATha pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA eka atyanta mahattva pUrNa aiMga hai| isake binA pANitIya vyAkaraNa adhUrA rahatA hai / pata jali ne kAtyAyanIya vArtikoM ke AdhAra para apanA mahAbhASya racA hai| kAtyAyana kA 1. kAtyAyanAbhidhaM ca yajJavidhAvicakSaNam / putro vararuciryasya babhUva guNasAgaraH / ___30 131, loka 48, 49. 2. vAjasaneyoM ke do ayana haiM - dayAnyeva yacUMSi AdityAnAmagirasAnAM ca / pratitAsUtra kaNDikA 6, sUtra - 3. pratikSApariziSTa, aNNAzAstrI dvArA prakAgita, kaNDikA 31, sUtra 5.

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25 vArtika pATha svataMtra rUpa se samprati upalabdha nahIM hotaa| mahAbhASya se bhI kA ty| yana ke vArtikoM kI nizcita saMkhyA kI pratIti nahIM hotI kyoMki usameM bahuta ana vArtikakAroM ke vacana bhI sagrahIta hai / bhASyakAra ne prAyaH unake nAma kA nirdeza nahIM kiyaa| kAtyAyana ke vArtikoM ko sAmAnyatayA cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kira jA sakatA hai - 1. vyAkhyAna vArtika, 2. prayojana vArtika, 3. pratyAkhyAna vArtika, 4. vidhAna vArtika / vArtika nAma se vyavahRta granthoM ke do prakAra - eka vArtika ve haiM, jinakI racanA sUtroM meM huI, aura una para bhASya race gae / isI lie kAtyAyanIya vArtika vArtikoM ke lie bhASyasUtra zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai / yaha prakAra kevala vyAkaraNa zAstra meM upalabdha hotA hai| dUsare vArtika grantha ve haiM, jinakI bhASyoM para racanA kI gii| jaise - nyAya bhASya vArtika / vArtikoM ke bhASyakAra tathA bhASya kA lakSaNa - viSNudharmottara ke tRtIya khaNDa ke caturthAdhyAya meM bhASya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra likhA hai - "sUtrArtho varNyate yatra vA kyaiH sUtrAnusAra bhiH / svapadAni ca vaya'nte bhASya bhASya vido viduH / / ... arthAta jisa grantha meM sUtrArtha, sUtrAnusArI vAkyoM, = vArtikoM tathA apane ___ padoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use bhASya ko jAne vAle bhASya kahate haiM /

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isa para kaiyaTa Adi TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki yahA~ 'bhASya' pada se 'sArvadhAtuke yakU' sUtra ke mahAbhASya kI ora saMketa hai parantu hamArA vicAra hai ki pata jali kA saMketa kisI prAcIna bhASya-grantha kI ora hai / isameM nimna pramANa hai 1. 26 mahAbhASya ke 'ukto bhAvabhedo bhASye' vAkya kI tulanA 'maMgrahe etat pradhAnyena parIkSitim' 'saMgrahe tAvat kAryapatidvandvibhAvAnmanyAmahe' ityAdi mahAbhASyastha vacanoM se hI kI jAe; to spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki ukta vAkya meM saMgraha ke koI prAcIna bhASya' grantha abhipreta hai / anyathA pata jali apanI zailI ke anusAra 'ukto bhAvabhedo bhASye' na likhakara 'uktam' zabda se saMketa karatA hai / samAna 2. pata jali - racita mahAbhASya meM do sthaloM para likhA hai 'ukto bhAvabhedo bhASye / ' bhartRhari vAkya padIya 2 / 42 kI svopajJavyAkhyA meM bhASya ke nAma se eka pATha udadhRta karatA hai sa cAyaM vAkyapadayorAdhikyabhedo bhASya evopavyAkhyAtaH / heturAratyAyate / yaha pATha * 3. atazca tatra bhavAn Aha . 'yathaikapadagatapratipadike - pAta jali mahAbhASya meM upalabdha nahIM hotA / - ------- bhartRhari mahAbhASyadIpikA meM do sthaloM para vArttikoM ke lie 'bhASyasUtra' pada kA prayoga karatA hai / pANinIya sUtroM ke lie 'vRttisUtra' pada kA prayoga aneka granthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / bhASya sUtra aura vRtti sUtra padoM kI pArasparika tulanA 1. 3/3/19, 3/4/67.

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27 vyakta hotA hai ki pANinIya sUtroM para kevala vRttiyA~ hI likhI gaI thIM, ataeva ' unakA vRttisUtra' pada se vyavahAra hotA hai / vArtikoM para sIdhe bhASya grantha likhe gae, isa lie vArtikoM ko 'bhASyasUtra' kahate haiM / vArtikoM ke lie 'bhASyasUtra' nAma kA vyavahAra isa bAta kA spaSTa dyotaka hai ki vArtikoM para jo vyAkhyAna grandha race gae, ve 'bhASya' kahalAte the / bhASyakAra pata jali vArtikoM para aneka vidvAnoM ne bhASya likhe parantu unake bhASya pUrNatayA anupalabdha haiN| mahAmuni pata jali ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa para eka mahatI vyAkhyA likhI hai| yaha saMskRta bhASA meM 'mahAbhASya ' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa grandha meM bhASyakAra ne vyAkaraNa jaise durUha aura zuSka samjhe jAne vAle viSya ko sarala aura sarasa rUpa meM pradarzita kiyA hai / avaciIna vyAkaraNa jahA~ sUtra, vArtika aura mahAbhASya meM paraspara virodha samjhate haiM vahA~ mahAbhASya ko hI prAmANika mAnate haiM / vibhinna prAcIna grandhoM meM pata jali ko gonIya, goNikAputra, nAganAtha, ahipati, phaNibhRta, zeSarAja, zeSAhi, cUrNikAra aura padakAra nAmoM se smaraNa kiyA hai / pata jali ne mahAbhASya jaise vizAlakAya grantha meM apanA ki yanmAtra paricaya nahIM diyA / isa lie pata bali kA itivRtta sarvathA andhakAramaya hai / mahAbhASya ke kucha vyAkhyAkAra goMNikAputra zabda kA artha pata bali mAnate haiN| yadi yaha ThIka ho to pata jAli kI mAtA kA nAma 'goNikA' hogA parantu yaha hameM ThIka pratIta nahIM hotaa| kucha grandhakAra 'gonIya' ko pata jAli kA payAya mAnate haiM yadi unakA mata pramANika ho

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to mahAbhASyakAra kI janmabhUmi gonadaM hogii| pata jali kA samaya lagabhaga 2000 vi0pU0 ke bAda kA tathA 1200 vi0pU0 ke pahale kA mAnA jAtA hai / / mahAbhASya vyAkaraNa zAstra kA atyanta prAmANika grantha hai / samasta pANinIya vaiyAkaraNa mahAbhASya ke sanmuDA natamastaka haiN| mahAmuni pata jali ke kAla meM pANitIya aura anya prAcIna vyAkaraNa grandhoM kI mahatI grantharAzi vidyamAna thii| pata ali ne pANitIya vyAkaraNa ke vyAkhyAnamiSa se mahAbhASya meM una samasta granthoM kA sArasaMgrahita kara diyA / mahAbhASya kA sUkSma pAlocana karane se vidita hotA hai ki yaha grantha kedala vyAkaraNazAstra kA hI prAmANika grantha nahIM hai apitu samasta vidyAoM kA AkAra grantha hai / ataeva bhartRhari ne vAkyapadIya 12/4861 meM likhA kRte tha pata bAlinA guruNA tIrthadarzinA / sarveSAM nyAyabIjAnAM mahAbhASye nibandhane // aSCLyAyI ke vRttikAra pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI para prAcIna avAMcIna aneka prAcAryoM ne vRtti grana likhA haiN| pata bAli viracita mahAbhASya ke avalokana se jJAta hotA hai ki usake pUrva AScrdhyAyI para aneka vRttiyoM kI racanA ho cukI thii| nAgezakRta 'udyota kI dhAyA TIkA' ke Arambha meM 'ghaDavidhA vyAkhyA' kA nirdeza milatA hai / ina vacana se spaSTa hai ki sUtra granthoM ke prArambhika vyAkhyAnoM meM padaccheda, padArtha samAsa-vigra anuvRtti, vAkyayojanA = artha, udAharaNa, pratyudAharaNa, pUrvapadA aura samAdhAna ye aMza

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29 prAyaH rahA karate the| isI prakAra ke laghu-vyAkhyAna rUpa grantha 'vRtti' zabda se vyavahRta hote haiN| mahAbhASya ke pazcAta #5cAdhyAyI kI jitanI vRttiyA~ likhI gaI unakA mukhya AdhAra pAta jala mahAbhASya hai / pata jali ne pANinIyASTaka kI nidoSatA siddha karane ke lie jisa prakAra aneka sUtroM vA sUtrAMzoM kA pariSkAra kiyA, usI prakAra usane katipaya sUtroM kI vRttiyoM kA bhI pariSkAra kiyA / RECTdhyAyI para aneka vRttiyA~ likhI gaI parantu unameM kAzikA vRtti kA ullekha karanA hI hameM abhISTa hai ataH hama Age usakA hI vivecana kareMge / kA zikA vamAna samaya meM kA zikA kA jo saMskaraNa prApta hotA hai usameM prathama pA~ca yAya jayAditya viracita hai aura antima tIna adhyAya vAmanakRta hai / jinendrabuddhi ne apanI nyAsa-vyAkhyA donoM kI sammilita vRtti para racI hai| donoM vRttiyoM kA sammizraNa kyoM aura kama huA yaha ajJAta hai / 'bhASAvRtti' Adi meM 'bhAgavRti' ke jo uddharaNa upalabdha hote haiM, unameM jayAditya aura vAmana kI sammizrita vRttiyoM kA baDana upalabdha hotA hai / ataH yaha sammizraNa bhAgavRtti banane / vi0saM0 6001 se pUrva ho cukA thA, yaha nizcita hai / kAzikA ke vyAkhyAtA haradatta mizra aura rAmadeva mizra ne likhA hai - kA zikA dezato bhidhAnam , kAzISu bhavA' |

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30 arthAt kA zikA vRtti kI racanA kAzI meM huii| ujjvala datta aura ' sRSTidhAra kA bhI yahI mata hai / kA zikA ke lie 'ekavRtti' aura 'prAcIna vatti' zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / ___ kA zikA vRtti vyAkaraNmAstra kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa grantha hai / isameM nimna vizeSatA haiM : kA zikA se prAcIna kuNi Adi vRttiyoM meM gaNapATha nahIM thaa| isameM gaNapA kA yathAsthAna sanniveza hai / aScAdhyAyI kI prAcIna 'vilupta vRttiyoM aura grandhakAroM ke aneka mata isa grandha meM udadhRta hai jinakA anyatra ullekha nahIM miltaa| isa meM aneka sUtroM kI vyAkhyA prAcIna vRttiyoM ke AdhAra para likhI hai / ataH unase vRttiyoM ke sUtrArtha ko jAnane meM paryApta sahAyatA milatI hai / kA zikA meM jahA~-jahA~ mahAbhASya se virodha hai vahA~-vahA~ kA dhiAkA kAka kA lekha prAyaH prAcIna vRttiyoM ke anusAra hai / Adhunika vaiyAkaraNa mahAbhASya viruddha hone se unheM heya samajhane haiM kAzikAntargata udAharaNa - pratyudAharaNa prAyaH prAcIna vRttiyoM ke anusAra hai jinase prAgaitihAsika tathyoM kA jJAna hotA hai / kAzikA grantha sAmpradAyika prabhAva se bhI mukta hai / kAzikA jaise mahattvapUrNa grantha para aneka vidvAnoM ne kAra likhI haiM ve nimna haiM : 1. minendra padi - jinendra buddhi ne kAzikA para apanI jo TIkA likhI ve kA zikA * vivaraNa jakA' aura dUsarI 'nyAsa' sabase prAcIna hai /

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____ 2. indamitra - indumitra nAma ke vaiyAkaraNa ne kA zikA kI eka 'anunyApta' nAma kI vyAkhyA likhI thii| ___ 3. vidyAsAgara mani - vidyAsAgara muni ne kA zikA kI prakriyAma jarI' nAma kI TIkA likhii| 4. haradatta mizra - haradatta mizra ne kA zikA kI 'padama jarI' nAma kI vyAkhyA likhI hai| ____5. rAmadeva mizra - ne kAzikA kI 'vRttipradIpa' nAma kI vyAkhyA likhI / pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke prakriyA granthakAra .pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke pazcAt kAtantra Adi aneka laghu vyAkaraNa prakriyA kramAnusAra likhe gae haiN| ina vyAkaraNoM kI prakriyAnusAra racanA hone se inameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki chAtra ina granthoM kA jitanA mArga adhyayana karake chor3a detA hai, use utane viSya kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / pANinIya aSC TdhyAyI Adi vyAkaraNoM ke sampUrNa agrantha kA jaba taka adhyayana na ho, taba taka kisI eka viSaya kA bhI jJAna nahIM hotA, kyoMki isameM prakriyAkramAnusAra prakaraNa racanA nahIM hai / alpamena aura lAma priya vyakti pANinIya vyAkaraNa ko chor3akara kA tantra Adi prakriyAnusArI vyAkaraNoM kA adhyayana karane lage, taba pANinIya vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI usakI rakSA ke lie aCTdhyAyI kI prakriyAkrama se paThana-pAThana kI naI praNAlI kA AviSkAra kiyaa| vikrama kI 16vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA samasta paThana-pAThana prakriyA

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granthAnusAra hone lgaa| isI kAraNa sUtrapATha kramAnusArI paThana-pAThana dhIre-dhIre ucchinna ho gyaa| aneka vaiyAkaraNoM ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa para prakriyA grantha likhe haiN| unameM se pradhAna grandhakAroM kA varNana Age kiyA jAtA hai - 1. dharmakIrti |sN0 1140 vi0 ke lgbhgaa| aSTAdhyAyI para jitane prakriyA grantha likhe gaye, unameM sabase prAcIna grantha 'rUpAvatAra' isa samaya upalabdha hotA hai| isa grantha kA lekhAka bauddha vidvAn dharmakIrti hai / dharmakIrti ne aSTAdhyAyI ke pratyeka prakaraNoM ke upayogI sUtroM kA saMkalana karake racanA kI hai| rUpAvatAra' kA kAla vi0saM0 1140 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai / 'rUpAvatAra' para aneka TIkAgrandha bhI likhe gae / 2. rAmacandra / / 450 vi0 lgbhg| rAmacandra ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa para 'prakriyA kaumudI' nAma kA grantha likhA / yaha dharmakIrti viracita 'rUpAvatAra' se bar3A hai / parantu isameM aSTAdhyAyI ke samasta sUtroM kA nirdeza nahIM hai| pANinIya vyAkaraNazAstra ke jijJAsu vyaktiyoM ke lie isa grantha kI racanA huI hai| isa grandha kA mukhya prayojana prakriyA jJAna karAnA hai| . rAmacandrAcArya kA vaMza zeSa vaMza kahalAtA hai| zeSa vaMza vyAkaraNa jJAna ke lie atyanta prasiddha rahA hai| rAmacandra ke pitA kA nAma 'kRSNAcArya' thA / . rAmacandra ke putra 'nRsiMha' ne dharmatattvAloka ke Arambha meM rAmacandra ko ATha vyAkaraNoM

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33 kA jJAtA aura sAhityaratnAkAra likhA hai| rAmacandra ne apane grandha ke nirmANakAla kA ullekha nahIM kiyA / ____3. vimala sarasvatI / / 400 vi0|| vimana sarasvatI ne pANinIya sUtroM kI prayogAnusArI 'rUpamAlA' nAma kI vyAkhyA likhI hai / isa grantha meM samasta pANinIya sUtra vyAkhyAta nahIM hai / rUpamAlA kA kAla saM0 1400 se prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai / rUpamAlA grantha meM vimala sarasvatI ne aSTAdhyAyI ke sUtroM ko viSaya kA krama diyaa| pahale pratyAhAra, saMjJA aura paribhASA ke sUtroM ko aura usake bAda svara, prakRtibhAva, vya jana aura visarga ina cAra bhAgoM meM sandhi ke sUtroM ko tathA strI pratyaya aura kArakoM ko sthAna diyaa| rUpamAlA meM akhyAt kA prakaraNa vistRta hai / 4. zeSakRSNa / / 475 vi0 ke lgbhg| nRsiMha putra zeSakRSNa ne prakriyAko mudI kI 'prakAza' nAmI vyAkhyA likhii| yaha rAmacandra kA ziSya aura rAmacandra ke putra nRsiMha kA guru thA / prakriyA kaumudI prakAza kA dUsarA nAma 'prakriyA-kaumudI-vRtti' bhI hai| isakA saM0 1514 kA eka hastalekha pUnA ke pustakAlaya meM surakSita hai / ___5. coji dIkSita bhaTo ji dIkSita ne pANinIya vyAkaraNa para 'siddhAnta kaumudI' nAma kI prayogakramAnusArI vyAkhyA likhI hai| isase pUrva ke rUpAvatAra rUpamAlA aura prakriyA kaumudI meM aSTAdhyAyI ke samasta sUtroM kA sanniveza nahIM thA / isa nyUnatA ko pUrNa

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34 karane ke lie bhaTToji dIkSita ne 'siddhAntakaumudI' grantha rcaa| sammRti samasta . bhAratavarSa meM pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana-adhyApana isI siddhAnta kaumudI ke AdhAra para pracalita hai / maToji dIkSita ne siddhAnta kaumudI kI racanA se pUrva 'zabda kaustubha' likhA thA / yaha pANinIya vyAkaraNa kI sUtrapAThAnusArI vistRta vyAkhyA hai / Toji dIkSita mahArASTriya brAhmaNa hai| inake pitA kA nAma lakSmIdhara thA / paNDita rAja jagannAtha kRta prauda manoramA khaNDana se pratIta hotA hai ki moji dIkSita ne nRsiMha putra zeSakRSNa se vyAkaraNa zAstra kA adhyayana kiyA thA / mojI dIkSita ne bhI 'zabdakaustubha' meM prakriyAprakAzakAra zeSakRSNa ke lie guru zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA hai| dIkSitajI kA samaya 1570 se 1650 ke madhya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai kA khaNDana sthAna-sthAna para kiyA ti gaNyA coji dIkSita ne svayaM siddhAnta kaumudI kI vyAkhyA likhI hai / yaha 'prauda manoramA' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isameM prakriyA ko mudI aura usakI TIkAoM kA khaNDana sthAna-sthAna para kiyA hai / dIkSita jI ne 'yathottaraM munInAM prAmANyA para bahuta bala diyA hai| prAcIna grandhakA ra anya vaiyAkaraNoM ke matoM kA bhI prAya: saMgraha karate rahe haiM parantu maTIji dIkSita ne isa prakriyA kA sarvathA iccheda kara diyaa| bhoji dIkSita kRta 'prauDhamanoramA' para usake pautra hari dIkSita ne

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35 'vRhacchabdaratna' aura 'lamAbdaratna do vyAkhyAe~ likhI haiM / kaI vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki laghu zabda nAgezamadada ne likhAkara apane guru ke nAma se prasiddha kara diyA / AcArya varadarAja siddhAntakaumudIkAra ko ji dIkSita ke ziSya prAcArya varadarAja ne 'laghu siddhAnta kaumudI' kI racanA kI / inakA samaya 17vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ye bhaTTo jidIkSita ke samakAlIna the / praur3ha jijJAsuoM ke lie varadara rAjAcArya ne 'madhya siddhAnta ko mudI' nAmaka dUsarA bhI grantha likhA / parantu 'madhyako mudI' laghu siddhAnta kaumudI kI bhA~ti lokapriya na ho sakI / laghu ko mudI saMkSepa meM hai - -------- karomyaham / pANinIyapravezAya laghusiddhAntakaumudIm" kI apanI pratijJA meM AcArya varadarAja sarvathA saphala haiM / parantu 'maya siddhAntakaumudI meM na to vizeSa sakSama hI ho pAyA aura na pUrI aSTAdhyAyI hI usameM samAviSTa ho pAI hai / laghu siddhAnta ko mudI kA parimANa 32 HEAra ke chanda anuSTup kI saMo se 1500 hai / vyAkaraNa jijJAsu laghu siddhAnta kaumudI kA adhyayana karate haiM aura prauTa mati madhya siddhAnta kaumudI kA hI adhyayana karanA pasanda karate haiM kyoMki lagabhaga 4000 sUtroM meM se 2315 sUtra to madhya siddhAnta ko mudI meM bhI par3hane par3ate hI haiM / isake viparIta laghu siddhAnta ko mudI meM kula 1277 sUtra hI lie gae haiN| yaha kaumudI madhya ko mudI kI apekSA saMkSiptatara hI nahIM hai apitu isakA prakaraNa vinyAsa krama bhI adhika yuktisaMgata hai / yaha isa prakAra hai - 1. saMjJAprakaraNa, 2. sani, 3. subanta, 4. avyaya, 5. hinta 6. prakriyA, 7. kRdanta, 8. kAraka, 1. samAsa, 10 tadvita evaM / / . strI-pratyaya / pANinIya vyAkaraNa zAstra ke pravivikSoM ke lie yaha

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grantha amogha varadAna siddha huA hai / AcArya varadarAja kRta laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM maharSi kAtyAyana dvArA racita vArttikoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ve vArttika prakaraNAnusAra isa prakAra haiM : 1. sajJAprakaraNa varNayormithaH sAvarNyavAcyam / 2. sandhiprakaraNam - yaNaH pratiSedho vAcyaH, adhvaparimANe ca, akSAduhinyAmupasaMkhyAnam, prAdUhoTodayeSeSyeSu te ca tRtIyA samAse, pravatsa tara kambala vasanArNa dazAnAmRNe, zakandhvAdiSupararUpaM vAcyam, na samAse, anAmnavati nagarINAmiti vAcyam pratyaye bhASAyAM nityam, yavala pare yavalA vA, cayo dvitIyA: zari pauSkara sAderiti vAcyam, saMpuMkAnAM so vaktavyaH / , 36 3. subantaprakaraNa tIyasya DitsuvA, numa - aci-ra-tRjvadbhAve bhyo nuda pUrva vipratibedho vAcyaH, ekatarAt pratiSedho vaktavyaH, auDa. zyAMpratiSedho vAcyaH, ekatara rAt pratiSedho vaktavyaH vradayau tvajva tRjvabhAvaguNebhyonumapUrva vipratiSedhena, DAvuttarapade pratiSedho vaktavyaH, parau brajeH SaH padAnte ekavAkye yuSmadasmadAdezAva ktavyAH, etevAnnAvAdayo nanvAdeze vA vaktavyA:, asya sambuddhau vA naDa. nalopazca vAcyaH, anvAdeze napuMsake enada vaktavyaH, sambuddhau napuMsakAnAM nalopo vA vAcyaH / - " 4. tiDanta prakaraNa duraH SatvaNatvayorupasarga tvapratiSedho vaktavyaH, antazabdasyA, vidhigatveSUpasargatvaM vAcyam, sijlIpa ekAdeze siddhAvAcyaH, kAsyenekAca Amavaktavya - -

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kameza clezcaDa. vAcyaH, urNote rAmanetivAcyam, ira itsaMjJA vAcyA, vugvuTI uvaDayaNoH siddhau vaktavyau, kiDatiramAgamaM bAdhitvA samprasAraNaM pUrva pratiSedhena, spRza-mRza-kRSa-tUpadupAM cle: sijvA vAcyaH, ze tumphAdInAM numvAcyaH, masjerantyAt pUrvI numvAcyaH, aDa. abhyAsa- vyavAye pi suTakA tpUrva iti vaktavyam sarvaprAtipadikebhyaH kibbA vaktavyaH prAtipadikAda dhAtvarthaM bahulaM iSThavacca / " 37 5. kRdanta prakaraNa kelimara upasaMkhyAnam mUla- vibhujADaDa dibhyaH kaH, kki b vacipracchyAyata-stu-kaTa pra-ju- zrINAM dIrghau samprasAraNaM ca gha the ka-vidhAnam, Ri lvAdibhyaH ktina niSThAvavAcyaH, sampAdibhyaH kvip / > " > 6. samAsa prakaraNa ivena samAso vibhaktyalopazca samAhAre cAzrayamiSyate, arthena nityasamAso vizeSaliGgatA ceti vaktavyam, sarvanAmno vRttiH mAtre puMvadbhAvaH dvandva tatpuruSayoruttarapade nityamAsavacanam, zAkapArthivA dInAM siddhaye uttarapadalopasyopasaMkhyAnam, prAdayo gatAdyarthe prathamayA atyAdayaH kAntA dyarthe dvitIyayA, avA daya: kruSTA dyarthe' tRtIyayA, paryAdayoglAnA dyarthe caturthyAM parigalAno dhyayanAya paryadhyayanaH nirAdayaH krAntA dyarthe pa camyA, gatikArakopaparAnAM kRbhiH saha samApta - vacanaM prAka subulpatteH saMkhyA - pUrva rAtralkIvam, dvigu-prAprA pannA laMpUrva - gati samAseSu pratiSedho vAcyaH, pradibhyo dhAtujasya vAcyo vA cottarapadalopaH, nI hatyarthAnAM vAcyo vA cottarapadalopaH, dharmA diSvaniyamaH / 7. tadvitaprakaraNa - svAtibhyAmeva, devAya. a, bahiSaSTiM lopo ya. ca, * ca, sarvatra goH / ay jU Adi prasaGge yat, lomno patyeSu bahuSvakAro vaktavyaH I kakU

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38 rAjJo jAtaveva iti vAcyam , kSatriya-samAnazabdAta-janapadAt-tasya rAjani apatyavat, pUroraNa vaktavyaH, pANDoDaryaNa , kambojA dibhya iti vaktavyam , tiSya-puSyayonakSatrA Ni yalopa iti vAcyam , bhasyA de tadvite-iti puvaMdabhAve kRte gaja sahAyAbhyAM ceti vaktavyam , ahnaravaH krato, avArapArAda vigRhItAdapi viparItAt ca iti vaktavyam , amehaM kka-tapti-trebhya eva, tyab ne ve iti vaktavyam vA nAmadheyasya vUddhasaMjJA vaktavyAH, avyayAnAM bha-mA Ti-lopaH, adhyAtmA deH 'Tha,' aiSyate, adhamano vikAre Ti-lopo vaktavyaH, adharmAt iti vaktavyam , nAbhi nabhaM ca, pRthu-mRddhamRA-kRdhA, -dRDha parivRddhAnAmevara tvam , guNavacanebhyo matupo luN iSTa:, prANyagAdra eva, anyebhyo pi dRzyate, amolopazca, dRzi grahaNAd bhavada' Adiyoga eva, etado pi vAcyaH anena etena vA prakAreNa ittham okAra-sakAra-bhakArA dau supi sarvanAmnaSTa: prAgakara anyatra tu subantasya TeH prAgaH akaca, sarva-prAtipadikebhyaH svAtheM kan , AdhAdibhyastarUpasaMkhyAnam , abhUta-tadabhAva iti vaktavyam vikArA tmatAM prApnuva tyAM prakRtau vartamAnAdavikAra zabdAta svArthecviAsyAt karotyAdibhiyoMge, avyayasya cvAvItvaM na iti vAcyam DApi ca de bahulam , nityam AmeDite DAci iti vaktavyam, na. / 8. strIpratyaya prakaraNam - sna. - ikak - khyuna-taruNa-tanunAnAmupasaMkhyAnam , Ama anuhaH striyAM vA, pAlakA ntAt na, sUryAda devatAyAM cApa vAcyaH, sUryA gastyayozche baDayAM ca ya-lopaH, himA raNyayomahattve, yavAda doghe, yavanAt lipyAm , mAtulopAdhyAyayo: 'Anuka' vA, AcAryAda aNatva, arya-kSatriyAbhyAM vA svAthe, yopagavaya-mukapamanuSyamatsyAnAm apratiSedhaH, matsyasyaDayAma, zvazaratyo kArAkAralopazca /

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aluvarNayo mitha: sAvarNya vAcyam yaha vArtika "tulyAsyaprayatna savarNam' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM vAhikakAra ne 'prakAra lakArayoH savarNa vidhi: ' ise AnupUrvI rUpa se par3hA hai| usI ke phalitArtha rUpa se yaha vA tika laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM upanyasta hai / yahA~ 'mithaH ' yaha pada pratyAsatti nyAya se labdha hai / spaSTa pratipatti ke lie kaumudIkAra ne vArtika meM rakhA hai / mUlavArtika meM akAra, tRkAra kA kisI anya varNa ke sAtha sAvarNya nahIM kahA gayA hai ataH ina donoM vargoM kA hI paraspara sAvarNya parizeSatayA siddha hotA hai| ata: 'mitha: ' pada denA saMgata hai / 'aluvarNayo: ' kA vigraha isa prakAra hai / 'Aca-Aca ralau tau ca vargoM anuvaNyauM tyo riti' athavA 'Aca tRvarNavaca Rlavatayo riti / ' pahalA vyAkhyAna dvandragarbhakarmadhAraya hai / manoramAkAra ne isI vyAkhyAna ko pradarzita kiyA hai| dvitIya vyAkhyAna meM 'lu' zabda kA varNa zabda ke sAtha hI karmadhAraya hai| tatpazcAt R ke sAtha dandra hai / zekhara kAra ne isa vyAkhyAna kA samarthana kiyA hai / alu ina donoM vaNoM ke prathamA ke ekavacana meM 'T' yaha rUpa 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI saMjJA prakaraNam, pRSTha 17. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 1/1/9. 3. Aca Aca ralau tau ca to vaNoM ceti vigrahaH / proTa manoramA saMjJA prkrnnm| 4. A ca lavaNece ti vigrahaH / |lghu pAbdendu zeSAra saMjJA prakaraNam, pRSTha 36 / /

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40 hotA hai| isa vArtika ke dvArA 'a lU' kA sthAna bheda hone se 'tulyAtyaprayatna savarNam' sUtra se savarNa saMjJA ke prApta na hone para apUrva savarNa saMjJA kA vidhAna hotA hai / ata: yaha vArtika vAcanika hai, yaha spaSTa hai| mahAbhASya' meM isa vArtika kA 'hota + lRkAraH = hotRkAra: ' yaha ApAtataH prayojana dikhAyA gayA hai| 'sakAra' aura 'lukAra' kI paraspara savarNa saMjJA ke na hone se hota + tR kAra meM savarNa dIrgha nahIM prApta ho sakegA / savarNa saMjJA ho jAne para savarNa dIrgha siddha ho jAtA hai / 'a lu' ke sthAna meM usakA antaratama koI dIrgha hI honA cAhie / 'lu' samudAya kA antaratama koI dIrgha nahIM hai| mUrdhadanta sthAnIya koI eka dIrgha nahIM hotA hai ata: 'lU' ke savarNI '' kA dvimAtrika 'R' dIrgha prasiddha hai ata: vahI hotA hai| yaha prayojana 'atinavA' 'lRtinuvA ' ina donoM vArtika ko svIkAra karane se anyathA siddha ho jAtA hai / yaha bhASyakAra2 kA kathana hai savarNa saMjJA sUtra para ye donoM vArtika par3he gae haiN| ina donoM vArtikoM kA vyAkhyAna Age kiyA jAegA / lutivA' isa vArtika meM 'vA' grahaNa se dIrgha kA bhI apUrva vidhAna hotA hai / 'vA' zabda dIrgha kA samuccayaka hai / 'lU pare rahate 'lu' hotA hai tathA dIrgha bhI hotA hai / isa prakAra vArtika rIti se 'hottRkAra' ------- 1. 'akAralu kArayoH savarNa saMjJA vidheyA / hokAraH hotakAraH / kiM prayojanam ? aka: savaNe dIrghaH' iti dIrghatvaM yathA syAt / mahAbhASya 1/1/91. 2. netadasti prayojanam / da6 yatyetat 'savarNa dIrghatve ati avA vacanam ' "lutilluvA vihI 1/1/91.

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meM kadAcit 'lU' hogA tathA kadAcit dIrghaM hogA / vaha dIrgha '' hI hogA | ata: ' lR ' meM savarNa saMjJA kA prayojana isI prakAra gatArtha ho jAtA hai / usake lie savarNa dIrgha vidhi tathA 'R lR ' kI savarNa saMjJA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yaha kathana pradIpa evaM padamaJjarI' meM spaSTa rUpa se vidyamAna hai / yadyapi 'lRti lRvA' isa vArttika meM savarNa pada kI anuvRtti Avazyaka hai ataH pAkSika dIrgha ke lie savarNa saMjJA apekSita hai tathApi 'tivA ti ke sthAna para 'ta: yaha paJcamyanta pATha kara dene se ukta Apatti kA nirAsa ho jAtA hai / jaise 'prativA isameM savarNa ke sAtha sambandha hone para 'hotRlukAra' ne isa vAstika meM tathA 'ati' ke sthAna para 'ataH ' karane para 'ta' kesavarNI pare '' tathA dIrgha hotA hai / 'lRti lRvA' isa vArttika meM 'Rta: ' kA sambandha hotA hai 'savarNe' yaha pada nivRtta ho jAtA hai / 'ta' ko 'lRti' pare rahate 'lUM' tathA dIrgha hotA hai| yaha artha sampanna ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra 'holRkAra' meM dIrgha 'R' siddha ho jAtA hai / usa samaya 'R lR ' kI savarNa saMjJA kI apekSA nahIM raha jAtI hai / 'hokAra' ke prayojana ko anyathA siddha ho jAne para 'R lR ' kI paraspara saMjJA kA - 1 1. tatra 'luvA vacanam' ityatra dIrgha ityanuvartata / tatra lRti lR zabde vikalpite aprApta eva pakSe dIrgho bhaviSyati / mahAbhASya pradIpa 1/1/9. 2. tatrazvati + vA vacanamityatra vA zabdoM dIrghasya samuccayArtha / padamaJjarI 1/1/9.

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prayojana 'pratyaka: / 'upasAdRti dhAtau', 'vA supyApi zale: " ityAdi sUtroM meM 'kAra' grahaNa se 'tRkAra' grahaNa hI raha jAtA hai / savarNa saMjJA hone para grahaNakazAstra ke bala se 'sakAra' grahaNa se 'savIM lRkAra' kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / ataH 'Tvala kAra: ' meM 'atyaka: ' se prakRtibhAva 'upAlkArayati' meM vA supyA pizale: ' sUtra se pAkSika vRtti siddha hotI hai / bhASyakAra ne bhI kahA hai 'prakAra " ke grahaNa meM 'lU kAra ' grahaNa bhI sannihita hotA hai / ' 'Rtya kaH ' 'sadavazya', 'mAlaRzyaH' yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / savalakAraH, mAla lUkAraH iti / 'vAsupyA pi zale : ' isase upakArIyati, upAkArIyati tathA yaha bhI siddha hotA hai upalkA rIyati, upAlkArIyati'kAra' 'M' ke savarNa hone se 'akAra' ke dvArA savarNa grahaNa vidhi se 'lukAra' ke grahaNa hone para bhI 'nAglo pizAsvRditAm' 'pujAdidyutAludita:parasmaipadeSu' ityAdi sUtroM meM aditva, lUditva prayukta kAryoM kA paraspara sAkarya bhI nahIM hotA hai kyoMki ANu, gamla ityAdi dhAtuoM meM 'lU' kA pRthak-pRthak anubandha kiyA gayA hai anyathA eka hI anubandha karanA cAhie thA / yaha tathya kaiyyaTa' dvArA likhita 1. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/128. 2. vahI, 6/1/91. 3. vahI, 6/1/92. 4. mahAbhASya 1/1/9. 5. ASC TdhyAyI 7/4/2. 6. vahI, 3/1/55. 7. aditA luditAM ca nedannAnubandhanirdezAta bhedena copAdAnAdanubandha kAryeSu paraspara grahaNA bhAvAta sakaya bhAvaH / mahAbhASya pradIpa I/II

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pradIpa evaM haradattakRta padama jarI' grandha meM spaSTa rUpa se vive cita hai / yahA~ dhyAna dene kI AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki 'akAra lUkAra' kI paraspara 'savarNa' saMjJA hone para bhI paraspara 'grAhakatva' sArvatrika nahIM hai / 'lU R' ke pRthaka anubandha karaNa ke sAmarthya se uparyukta tathya nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai / ataH 'saptazikhaH ' ityA di prayogoM meM 'guroranRto'nantyasyApyekaikasya prAcAm' ityAdi sUtra se pluta siddha ho jAtA hai anyathA 'anRta: ' yaha pratiSedha ho jAne se kRpluta kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI thI tathA pyamAnam' ityAdi prayogoM meM NatvabhAva siddha ho jAtA hai| anyathA 'a' grahaNa se 'lu' ke bhI grahaNa ho jAne se 'avarNannatyanatvam' isase jaise mAtRNAm meM 'Natva' hotA hai vaise hI uparyukta prayoga meM bhI hotA hai / nAgeza ne spaSTa hI kahA hai ki 'pRthak anubandhakarayA sambandha se anubandha kArya ke asAikarya kA jJApana na kara 'ma lu' ke paraspara grAhakatva kA hI kadA citkatva jJApana karanA ucita hai / isI se anubandhakAyaryA sArya bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / kahA~ para 'ma lu' kA grAhakatva hai 1 kahA~ para nahIM hai ? isakI lakSyAnusAra hI vyavasthA kI jAtI hai / bhASyakAra ne to 'zvAnasyaNatvam' isa vArtika meM 'akAra' grahaNa se 'lukAra' grahaNa kI ati prasakti ko ubhA vita kara tathA 'mRpyamAnam' isa prayoga meM 1. aditA luditAM ca dhAtunAM pRthagupadezanAmadhyadinubandhakAryANAm saGkaryaH / padamaJjarI / /9/9. 2. na ca 'uptazikhaH ' ityAdau 'anRta' iti nidhAt plutAnApattiH / anuvarNayoH pRthaganubandhatvakaraNama kvacitparabhyarAgrAhakatvakalpanenAdodhAt / lajhAbdendu zelAra saMjJA prakaraNam, pRSTha 36.

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Natva kA ApAdana kara 'varNaikadezAvarNagrahaNena gRhyante' ita nyAya ke AzrayaNa ke dvArA mAtRNAm ityAdi prayogoM meM prakAra ke ekAdeza repha ko grahaNa kara 'rAbhyAM no Na: smaanpde'| isa sUtra se Natva kI siddhi kiyA hai aura avarNAnasya isa vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / 'luvanitya Natvam' isa vacana ke pratyAkhyAna kara dene se hI 'kanRpyamAnam' isa prayoga kI NatvApatti vArita ho jAtI hai / 'malUka' sUtra ke bhASya meM lU kAra ke pratyAkhyAna ke avasara para likhA hai 'varNatamA nAya meM lU kAra ke upadeza nahIM rahane para bhI tRpta ityAdi prayogoM meM ekadezavikRtama nyavat isa nyAya se prakAra ke dvArA lUkAra ke bhI grahaNa hone se 'klRptazila: ' ityAdi prayogoM meM ' 'guroranRto'nantyasyApye kaikasya prAcAm" isa sUtra se pluta nahIM ho paaegaa| isa prazna kA samAdhAna bhASyakAra ne 'anRtaH ' isa pada ke sthAna para 'aravata' aisA nyAsa karake samAhita kiyA hai / prakAra ke dvArA lUkAra ke grahaNa hone para bhI lRkAra meM 'anRta' yaha pluta pratiSedha nahIM laga sakatA hai / vaha pratiSedha prakAra nimittaka na hokara rephva tva nimittaka hai / lakAra rephvAn nahIM hai / yahI bhASya kA Azaya yahA~ dhyAtavya yaha hai ki prakAra se lUkAra ke grahaNa hone para jo-jo doSa Ae haiM unakA parihAra bhASyakAra ne vividha upAyoM se kiyA hai kintu pRthak anubandhakaraNa ko prakAra lukAra kA paraspara grahaNa sarvatra nahIM hotA / isameM jJApaka 1. aSTAdhyAyI 8/4/1. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 8/2/86.

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nahIM mAnA hai phira bhI 'kAra' aura 'lRkAra' ke 'itsaMjJA' prayukta kAryoM meM paraspara sAika rokane ke lie pRthaka anubandhakaraNa ko jJApaka mAnanA Avazyaka hai / itane se hI sabhI sthaloM meM doSa kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai / isIlie nAgezabha Adi AcAryoM ne lAghava hone se isI mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA hai /

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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx dvitIya prakaraNam xxxxwoooooooook sandhi prakaraNam kxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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yaNaH pratidho vAcyaH / yaha vArtika 'saMyogAntasyalopa: 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM par3hA gayA hai / vahA~ 'saMyogAntasya lope yaNaH pratiSedhaH ' 'saMyogAdi lope ca ' ye donoM vArtika par3he gae haiN| inase yaNa kA saMyogA di lopa aura saMyogAntalopa pratiSiddha hotA hai| pahale vArtika meM 'yaNa' yaha pada 'kaThayanta' hai / dvitIya vArtika meM 'pa camyanta' hai| isa prakAra prathama vArtika kA artha hotA hai saMyogAnta jo yaNa hai usakA lopa nahIM hotA hai / dvitIya vArtika kA artha yaNa ke pUrva meM jo 'sakAra' aura 'kavarga' saMyogAdi lopa nahIM hotA hai / 'tasmA dittayuttarasya ' isa paribhASA ke rahane para bhI yaNa ke pare saMyogAdi lopa ke viSya bhUta 'sakAra' aura 'kavarga' nahIM milatA hai| isa lie yaNa ke pUrva 'sakAra aura kvarga' yaha artha mAnanA cAhie / yaNaH isameM pUrvasaMyogAtva lakSaNA pa camI hai| para yoga lakSaNA nahIM hai kyoMki paratva kA bAdha hai / 'yaNaH pratiSedho vAcyaH : isa saMyogAnta lopa pratiSedhaka vArtika kA siddhAnta kaumudI meM 'sudhI upAsyaH', 'dadhyatra, madhvatra yaha udAharaNa diyA gayA hai / saMyogAdi lopa pratiSedhaka dvitIya vArtika kA udAharaNa 'kA kyartha vAsyartha' yaha diyA gayA hai / yahA~ para 'kA kyavAsya' jo pada usa ke anta meM jo kakAra yakAra tathA sakAra yakAra kA saMyoga usake Adi meM vidyamAna sakAra kakAra kA lopa prApta 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, ac sandhi prakaraNam , pRSTha 31.

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hotA hai, usakA niSedha usa vArtika se hotA hai / yahA~ dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki AcArya varadarAja ne laghu siddhAnta ko mudI meM 'yaNaH pratiSedho vAcyaH ' yaha vArtika kA svarUpa likhA hai| mahAbhASya meM likhita vArtika kA svarUpa amara dikhAyA jA cukA hai| zrIvaradarAja kA yaha Azaya hai ki 'kA kyartha vAsyartha' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'sakAra kakAra' ke lopa kA pratirodha karane vAle vArtika kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yahA~ para 'sthA nivata bhAva' kara dene se saMyogAdi lopa kA vAraNa ho jAtA hai / ataH saMyogAntatopa kA niSedhaka prathama vArtika hI karanA cAhie / saMyogA di lopa pratiSedhaka vArtika ke Arambha pakSa meM yaha bAta kahI jA sakatI hai ki 'kA kyartha vAsyartha' ityAdi meM 'sthA nivat bhAva' se iSTa siddhi hone para bhI aise sthana para 'sthA nivat bhAva' kI pravRtti ke lie 'tasya doSaH ' 'saMyogA di lopa la tvaNatveSu' isa vacana kA jaise Arambha hai usI prakAra se seyogAdi lopa niSedhaka isa vArtika vacana kA prArambha kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki eka upAya dUsare upAya ko dUSita nahIM kara sakatA hai arthAt 'kA kyartha vAsyartha' yahA~ sakAra kakAra' ke lopa kA nidheTa 'sthA nivat bhAva' se athavA 'saMyogAdi lope ca' isa vArtika ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| ye sArI bAteM isI sUtra ke pradIpa' aura udyota' granthoM meM - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. kA kyarthamiti / 'tasya doSaH saMyogA dilopalakSyaNatvedhviti vacanAta sthAnivada bhAvAdApi parihat zakyaH' mahAbhASya pradIpa 8/2/23. 2. 'tasyadoSa iti / evaJca tadanAzrayaNeda mitibhAvaH / ' mahAbhASya udyota 8/2/23.

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spaSTa hai / vastutaH 'yaNaH pratidho vAcyaH ' saMyogA di lopa viSyaka vArtika bhI prakArAntara se siddha lopabhAva kA anuvAdaka mAtra hai koI apUrva vacana nahIM hai / isI lie manoramA kAra ne vAcyaH kA artha'vyAkhyeyaH ' aisA kahA hai / vArtikakAra ne bhI saMyogAnta yaNa lopa ke niSedha ke lie apUrva vacana kI jagaha para upAyAntara kA bhI pradarzana kiyA hai jaise - 'navAilolopAt vidhAnA bahiraGgalakSaNatvAda vA' ina do vArtikoM se saMyogAnta lopa kA pratidhAka ho jAtA hai / bhASyakAra ne bhI ina donoM dArtikoM ke vyAkhyAna meM spaSTa sapa se kahA hai ki 'yaNaH pratidho vAcyaH' isa apUrva vacana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki 'saMyogAntasya lopaH ' 'saMyogAnta jhAla' kA hI lopa karatA hai / yaN jhala ke bAhara hai ata: usakA lopa nahIM ho sakatA / mahAvaiyayA karaNa kaiyyaTa' ke matAnusAra bAlU grahaNa kA sambandha saMyogAdi lopa tathA saMyogAnta lopa donoM meM hotA hai / antara itanA hai ki 'bAla: yaha pada 'saMyogAnta lopa' meM 'Thayanta' hokara tathA 'saMyogA dilopa' meM 'paJcamyanta' rUpa se sambaddha hotA hai kintu nAgeza ma ke matAnusAra 'jhala ' grahaNa kA ---------- 1. na veti / jhAlojhAlI tyata: siMhAvalokita nyAyena jhalgrahaNamihA'nuvartate / tat kaThayA viparaNamyata iti yagoloMpAbhAvaH / 'sko: saMyogAdyori tyatra tu pa camyantameva sambadhyate, tena jhAla : pUrvayo: skolauMpa vidhAnAdhaNaH pUrvayolopADabhAvaH / / mahAbhASya pradIpa 8/2/23. 2. vastutastu jhAlgrahaNasya saMyogAntalIpa sUtra eva sambandho na tu skorityatra 'jhAlolopa: saMyogAntatopa' iti bhASya svarasA dityAhuH ' mahAbhASya udyota 8/2/23.

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sambandha kevala 'saMyogAnta lopa' meM hI hotA hai / yahA~ para kaiyyaTa' aura siddhAnta ko mudIkAra dIkSitajI kA mata samAna hai kyoMki 'saMyogAntasya lopaH isa sUtra se 'jhAla' pada kI anuvRtti se saMyogAnta 'ila' kA hI lopa hotA hai ataeva bhaTojI' dIkSita ne likhA hai - 'bAlojhali 2 'balagrahaNamapya kRSyasaMyogAntasya jhAlolopa vidhAnAta' 'bahiraGgalakSaNatvAt vA' isa vArtika se bhI yaNa kA pratiSedha sambhava ho jAtA hai / isakA yaha bhAva hai 'yaNaH pratiSedho vAcyaH ' yaha vArtika karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yaNa ke bahiraza hone se asiddha ho jAne ke kAraNa saMyogAnta lopa nahIM hogaa| jaisA ki mahAbhASyakAra ne kahA hai 'yaNAdeza bahiraGga' hai lopa antaraga hai, antaraga kI dRSTi bahiraGga a siddha hotA hai / ' padadaya aura varNadvaya ke sambandhI hone se yaNAdeza bahiraga hai / padadvaya mAtra sambandhI hone se lopa antaraGga hai / asiddha bahi razamantarache' yaha paribhASA chaThaveM adhyAya ke sUtra para jJApita hai ataH usakI dRSTi meM traipAdika antaraGga zAstra asiddha ho jAtA hai| phira bhI yathodeza pakSA meM pAdika kArya meM bhI isa paribhASA kI pravRtti mAnI gaI hai / ghoSAra kAra ke mata se kAryakAla pakSA meM bhI pA dika antaraga kArya meM bhI isa paribhASA kI pravRtti mAnI gaI hai / ataH yathodeza aura kArya kA donoM pakSoM meM saMyogAnta yaN lopa kA prativedha sambhava ho jAtA hai ata: 'yaNaH pratiSedhoM vAcyaH ' yaha vAkya apUrva nahIM hai apitu 'yaNaH pratiSedho vyAkhyeyaH' isa artha kA pratipAdaka hai / / . prauDha manoramA asandhi prakaraNam , pRSTha 131. 2. TAdhyAmI 8/2/26.

Page #66
adhvaparimANeca ' 'vAntoyi pratyaye " isa sUtra bhASya meM 'goryUtau chandasi' tathA 'adhva parimANe ca' ye donoM vArttika par3he gae haiM / prathama vArttika meM 'upasaMkhyAnam' yaha pada adhika jor3A gayA hai / dvitIya vArttika isI rUpa meM par3hA gayA hai / isa vArttika ke dvArA 'pUti' zabda pare rahate 'go' zabda ke 'okAra' ko veda meM 'vAnta' / av Adeza hotA hai / isakA udAharaNa hai 'AnomitrAvaruNA dhRtergavyUtI mukSatam ' bhASya meM diyA gayA hai / 'adhvaparimANe ca' isa dvitIya vArttika meM prathama vArttika se 'goryUtau ' kA sambandha hotA hai / isakA artha hai go zabda ghaTaka okAra ko pUti zabda pare rahate mArga kA parimANa gamyamAna ho to vAnta 13 va Adeza hotA hai / yaha vArttika 'adhvaparimANa' artha meM go zabda kI yUti pare rahate lopa meM bhI vAnta a va Adeza vidhAna karane ke lie hai / veda meM adhvaparimANa artha meM bhI pUrva vArtika se vAnta // 3 Adeza siddha hotA hai / isI artha ke abhiprAya se haradatta ne kahA hai ki 'adhvaparimANe ca' yaha vArttika laukika prayoga ke lie hai / nyAsakAra ne bhI kahA hai ki yaha vacana sAmAnyataH hai / isase loka meM bhI vAnta // v / Adeza siddha hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha vArttika bhASA meM pUrvaM vArttika me aprAptavAnta a va Adeza ke vidhAna ke lie hai aura vaha adhvaparimANa meM hI 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, acsandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 35. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/79.

Page #67
hotA hai / isa lie isa vArtika kA udAharaNa bhASyakAra ne diyA hai - 'gavyUtiMma ? dhvAnaMgataH goyUtimityevAnyatra ' yahA~ anyatra kA artha hai ki 'adhva parimANa' se anya artha meM vAnta a va Adeza nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra veda meM adhva parimANa kA artha meM athavA anya artha meM bhI go zabda ko yUti pare rahate vAnta a va Adeza / loka meM adhvaparimANa artha meM hI nyAsakAra ne ina donoM hI hotA hai / ataH gavyUti hI sAdhu hai vAnta av Adeza hokara gavyUti sAdhu hai anya artha meM go yUti sa donoM vArttikoM kA niSkarSa hai / ye donoM vArttika prakArAntara se asiddha vAnta 1 a va Adeza ke vidhAna ke lie vAcanika hI hai / vArttikoM ko sUtra se hI gatArtha kara diyA hai / unakA kathana hai ki vArttika ghaTaka vaktavya zabda kA vyAkhyeya artha hai / usakA vyAkhyAna isa prakAra hai / 'vAntoyi pratyaye' isa sUtra kA yoga vibhAga karanA cAhie / 'vAntoyi' yaha eka yoga alaga hai. 1, isakA artha hai... mo. zabda yUtiH pare rahate chanda meM avAdeza hotA hai / 'pratyaye' isa dUsare yoga meM yAdi pratyaya pare rahate eca ko vAnta a va Adeza hotA hai / yaha artha hai isase gavyam nAvyam kI sidvi ho jAtI hai pahale yoga se yakAra mAtra pare rahate vAnta a va Adeza kA vidhAna hotA hai / dUsare yoga ke dvArA pahale yoga ke artha meM kvacidakatva anityatva kA jJApana hotA hai / isa prakAra yadi pratyaya pare rahate sarvatra vAnta a va Adeza hotA hai / rikta yAdi pare rahate kahIM-kahIM vAnta 1a va Adeza hotA hai / pratyaya se atikvacid pada se iSTa sthala ke anurodha yoga vibhAga ke anurodha se ukta donoM vArttikoM ke hI viSaya lie jAeMge / isa taraha donoM vArttikoM ko karane hai /

Page #68
kintu nyAsa kAra kI yaha apanI utprekSA hai| bhASyakAra ne isa prakAra ke. yoga vibhAga kA kahIM ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| apitu vacana rUpa se ina donoM vArtikoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| ataH bhASyakAra kA vacana AdaraNIya hai /

Page #69
mAduhinyAmupasaMkhyAnam vRddhi prakaraNa meM 'ratyedhatyUThatu '2 ipta sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| tI vAttika meM 'upasakhyAnam' pada jor3a kara paravartI prAcAryoM dvArA ise vartamAna svarUpa diyA hai / isa vArtipha meM bhI mAt' aura 'ac' ina donoM padoM kA sambandha hotA hai / isa prakAra 'a' zabda #ka kAra se 'UhinI' zabda 't ka ac' pare rahate pUrva parake sthAna meM vRddhi ekAdeza' hotA hai| yaha vArtika kA artha niSpanna hotA hai| jagat aura jara ina donoM padoM kA sambandha na hone para 'HEI' zabda se pare 'ahinI' zabda rahane para pUrva para ke sthAna meM vRddhi rUpa ekAdeza hotA hai itanA hI artha hotA / taba 'aEI + UhinI' isa prayoga meM pUrva para donoM padoM ke sthAna para arthAt 6f aura UhinI ina donoM ke sthAna para ekAdeza hone lagatA / 'jAda adhi' ina donoM par3oM kA sambandha karane para yaha doSa nirasta ho jAtA hai kyoMki pUrva para pada ka anta aura mAdi vargoM ke hI sthAna para vRddhi ekAdeza hotA hai| isI prakAra kA vyAkhyAna 'svAdoreriNoM' ityAdi agrima vArtikoM meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / 'mauhiNI' yaha prayoga usakA udAharaNa bhASya meM pradarzita hai| niyata parimANa viziSTa sevA artha meM yaha zabda rUda hai / isa zabda kI aneka prakAra kI vyutpatti pradarzita hai / zrImAn kaiyyaTa' kA kathana hai - 'akSAn 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, acsandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 45. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/89 3. mahAbhASyapradIpa 6/1/89.

Page #70
uhate avazyam' isa vigraha meM 'unha' dhAtu se Avazyaka artha meM 'Nini' pratyaya huA hai / tadanantara 'DI' pratyaya karane se 'UhinI' zabda niSpanna hotA hai / usakA 'a' zabda ke sAtha 'sAdhanaMkRtA' isa sUtra se samAsa hotA hai / yaha zabda senA ke kaipyaTa kI ukta vyAkhyA ko hI vistRta karate hue nAgeza kahate haiM - 'uha' dhAtu vahan artha meM hai / ' 'akSa' zabda 'rathAvayava' ko kahate haiM / aDga ratha turagAdi kA bhI upalakSaNa hai / akSAn = rathaturagAdIni sevA prati uhate prApayati yA sAM akSauhiNI isa prakAra senA vizeSa yaha zabda rUDha hai / Avazyaka artha dyotya rahane para upapada ke abhAva meM yahA~ 'Nini' huA hai / ataH yahA~ upapada samApta na ho karake 'sAdhanaM kRtA' isa sUtra se samApta kiyA gayA hai / 7 zrImAn haradatte ne bhI isI prakAra se isa zabda kI vyutpatti kI hai / haradatta ke mata meM yaha vizeSatA hai ki 'akSaH uhate avazyaM isa vigraha meM tRtIyAnta pUrvapada samAsa svIkRta kiyA hai / kaiyUyaTa nAgezAdi ne ajJAn Uhate' isa vigraha meM 'dvitIyAnta pUrvapada samAsa kiyA hai| bhaTTojI dIkSita ne siddhAnta kaumudI meM, dUsarA hI DhaMga apanAyA hai unake anusAra 'uhaH asyAm asti' isa vigraha meM 'uha zabda se matvarthIya 'zini' pratyaya karake aura 'GIp ' pratyaya karake 'UhinI' zabda , 1. mahAbhASya pradIpodyota 6/1/89. 2. akSaraha te'vazya miti Avazyake NiniH, 'sAdhakaM kRtA' iti samAsaH / padamaJjarI, 6/1/89. 3. prauDha manoramA acsandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 161.

Page #71
banAyA gayA hai tathA 'akSAnAM UhinI' aisA vigraha karake SaSThIsamAsa 1 mAnA hai / nyAsakAra ke matAnusAra 'akSANAM uhaH saH asyA asti' isa prakAra kA vigraha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / isa vigraha se aisA lagatA hai ki 'akSa' zabda kA uha' zabda se samAsa karake tadanantara 'Nini' pratyaya kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra ke vyAkhyAna anya prAcIna logoM ne mAnA hai kintu nyAsakArAdi ke vyAkhyAna ko manoramA grantha meM dIkSita nI ne khaNDita kara diyA hai / unakA kathana hai ki isa prakAra ke vigraha meM 'akSauhiNI' yaha prayoga sAdhu nahIM ho pAegA, kyoMki UhinI zabda pare rahate bRddhi kA vidhAna hai / nyAsIya vigrahameM 'akSa' zabda kA 'uha' zabda se samApta kara dene para 'ini' pratyaya ke utpatti paryanta saMhitA sandhi ruka nahIM sakatI hai / ataH 'AdguNaH ' sUtra se guNa Avazyaka ho jAegA / akSIhiNI yaha rUpa hona lagegA / "akSAdUhinyAm' isa vArttika ke dvArA guNa kA bAdha sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki guNa ke prAptikAla meM UhinI yaha svarUpa na hone se vRddhi kI prApti hI nahIM hai / vRddhi to 'UhinI' zabda kI niSpatti ke anantara hI prApta ho skegii| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki 'samarthAnAM prathamAdA' isa sUtra ke bala se sandhi se niSpanna zabdoM se tadvata pratyaya kA vidhAna hotA hai / 'a' Uha isa zabda se tadvita pratyaya ini kA vidhAna nahIM ho sakatA / yadyapi vRddhi guNa kA apavAda hai phira bhI yadi apavAda kahIM caritArtha hotA hai to upasarga ke dvArA bA~dha liyA jAtA hai / 'akSa' zabda ke sAtha jaba 'UhinI' zabda kA samAsa ataH asandhika 1. akSANAmUha, to syAstItimatvardhya iniH, 'annempoDIp' iti GIp akSauhiNI' nyAsa 6/1/89. -

Page #72
hogA usa samaya samakAla meM prApta guNa ko bA~dhakara vRddhi caritArtha ho jAtI hai / ataH jaba akSA zabda kA uha zabda ke sAtha samApta hogA to isa pakSa meM pUrvakAla meM prApta antaraGaga guNa vRddhi ko hI bAdha legaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki nyAsa kAra ke vigraha pakSA meM akSA uha' isa samasta samudAya se 'ini' pratyaya karane para '3HET UhinI' isa zabda meM 'UhinI' zabda anardhaka ho jAegA / ataH vRddhi kI prApti na ho sakegI kyoMki arthavada grahaNa paribhASA ke bana se sArthaka UhinI zabda pare rahate hI vRddhi kA vidhAna hotA hai / yadyapi siddhAnta meM a6 zabda kA UhinI zAbda ke sAtha samApta karane para bhI UhinI zabda anarthaka hI hai kyoMki samApta meM ekArthIbhAva mAnA jAtA hai / samAsa . ka pada-viziSTa artha ke avAcaka hone se anarthaka hotA hai tathApi ipsa pakSa meM 'UhinI zabda meM kalpita arthavattA lekara vArtika kI pravRtti ho sakatI hai / pUrvapakSA meM to samAsa ke bAda 'ini' pratyaya hone para 'UhinI' zabda meM kalpita arthavattA sambhava nahIM hai / ata: 46 zabda kA hI UhinI zabda ke sAtha samAsa sAdhu hai / isa prayoga Natva 'pUrvapadAta saMjJAyAmagaH '' isa sUtra se 'gatva' huA hai / uparyukta vyAkhyAna se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki aET zabda kA UhinI zabda ke sAtha hI samAsa hogaa| yaha UhinI ini pratyayAnta ho nA Nini pratyayAnta ho / usI prakAra akSA zabda bhI dvitIyAnta ho, tRtIyAnta ho athavA kaThayanta ho ina tInoM matoM ko dikhAyA jA cukA hai / yaha vArtika bhI ananyathA siddha vRddhi kA vidhAna karane ke kAraNa vAcanika hI hai / usI prakAra se 1. aSTAdhyAyI 8/4/3.

Page #73
'svAdIreriNo' yaha vArtika bhI vAcanika hI hai / nyAsakAra ne isa vArtika kA tathA isa prakaraNa meM Ae anya vArtikoM ko vyAkhyA dvArA anyathA ptidvatva dikhalAyA hai| unake matAnusAra uttara sUtra 'ATazca' meM ca zabda par3hA gayA hai| vaha ca zabda aprApti sthana meM bhI vRddhi ke vidhAna ke lie hai jaise - ahiNI, svairiNI ityAdi lakSyoM meM vRddhi siddha ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra unake matAnusAra ye donoM vArtika ca zabda se labhya ardha ke anuvAdaka mAtra haiM / 1. aeNTAdhyAyI, 7/1/90.

Page #74
prAdahoTodayeUyeca yaha vArtika bhI 'rate dhatyUThasu 2 isa sUtra para bhASya meM par3hA gayA hai / isa vArtika meM 'uha' zabda prakSipta hai kyoMki bhASya meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai aisA prAcInoM kA mata hai / ataeva kA zikA meM isa vArtika meM uha zabda kA pATha nahIM hai kintu manoramAkAra' kA kahanA hai ki usa samaya kI pustakoM ke bhASya vAttikoM meM uha zabda kA pATha dekhA jAtA hai tathA usakA udAharaNa'prohaH yaha bhI upalabdha hotA hai / isa abhiprAya se laghu siddhAnta ko mudI meM 'uha' zabda se sahita yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'pra' zabda ke 'akAra' se 'uhAdi' zabda 'ghaTaka ac' pare rahate pUrva para ke sthAna meM vRddhi, ekAdeza hotA hai / yaha vArtika kA artha hai| prauhaH praudaH, praudiH, preSaH, preSyaH ye saba isake udAharaNa haiM | kA zikA meM 'uha' zabda se rahita vArtika paThita hone ke kAraNa vahA~ praudaH udAharaNa nahIM diyA gayA hai| vaha dhAtu se 'kta' pratyaya tathA 'ktin ' pratyaya karane para udaH aura 'Udi ye donoM zabda banate haiM / 'I' dhAtu 'gharza aura 'gyat' pratyaya karane se 'eSa' aura 'eSya' yaha rUpa banatA hai yahA~ uhAdi zabda 'avyaya ' nahIM hai / ata: 'tata sAhacaryeNa' 'aiSya ' yaha zabda bhI 'avyaya ' nahIM liyA jAtA hai / 'pra' zabda ke bAda avyaya 'eSya' rahane para 'egipararUpam' sUtra se para rUpa hI hotA hai jaise preSyaH yahA~ 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, acsandhiM prakaraNam, pRSTha 76. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/89. 3. prauda manoramA svarasandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 162.

Page #75
yahA~ 'I' dhAtu 'kAlA' pratyaya hone ke bAda pra zabda ke sAtha samApta hone para 'ktvA' ko 'lyap ' ho jAtA hai / 'katvA' to: suna 'ityAdi sUtra se avyaya saMjJA ho jAtI hai / dIgho'padhAt ISa dhAtu dhyat pratyaya hone para iSyaH yaha rUpa hotA hai / 'pra' zabda ke sAtha yoga karane para 'preSyaH ' yaha rUpa hogaa| yaha saba pradIpa' meM spaSTa hai| siddhAnta kaumudI meM dI kSiAtajI ne bhI kahA hai 'iza Ucche ISa gati hiMsA darzaneSu' ina donoM dhAtuoM ke dIgho'padha hone se ISaH IdhyaH yaha rUpa hogA / 'pra' zabda ke sAtha guNa karane para preSaH preSyaH yaha rUpa hotA hai / pUrvavArtika kevala guNa kA bAdhaka hai aura yaha pararUpa kA bhI bAdhaka hai / preSyaH ityAdi prayogoM meM pararUpa ko bAdhakara isase vRddhi hotI hai / yaha bhI vArtika vAca nika hai / isakA bhI vyAkhyAna sAdhya tva pUrvavArtika kI taraha samjhanA cAhie / ate ca tRtIyA samAse yaha vArtika bhI 'ratyedhatyUThasu" sUtra para par3hA gayA hai| tRtIyA samAta meM jo ata zabda tada ki ac pare rahate avarNa se pUrva para ke sthAna para vRddhi ekAdeza hotA hai / pUrvavArtika kI apekSA isa vArtika kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki pUrva 1. preSya zabda svISya zabde bhavati / mahAbhAdhya pradIpa 6/1/89. 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, acsandhi prakaraNaya, pRSTha 46. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/89.

Page #76
vArtika meM para ac UhinI ityAdi zabdoM kA avayava liyA jAtA rahA tathA pUrva AkAra bhI Adi zabda kA avayava liyA jAtA rahA / isa vArtika meM to 'at' zabda ' ka ac' liyA jAtA hai aura pUrva akAra kisI vizeSa zabda kA liyA jAya aisA nirdeza nahIM hai| akAra mAtra se pare 'at' zabda 'Eka ac' rahane para vRddhi hotI hai / ataeva kAzikA meM isa vArtika para avarNAva vRdirvaktavyA aisA par3hA gayA hai / sukhArtaH duHkhArtaH ityAdi isakA udAharaNa hai / sukhena ataH ityAdi vigraha meM 'kartRkaraNekRtA bahulam' ipta sUtra se tRtIyA samAsa huA hai| vArtika meM samApta grahaNa hone se asamApta sthana para 'sukhena ata: ' ityAdi meM vRddhi nahIM hotI hai apitu guNa hI hotA hai| tRtIyA grahaNa sAmathyAt paraM ata: paramataH ityAdi karmadhAraya sthana para vRddhi nahIM hotI hai apitu guNa hI hotA hai| yaha vArtikaM guNa kA apavAda hai / pravatsatara kambalavasanArNa dazAnAmaNe yaha vArtika bhI 'ratyedhatpaThasu sUtra ke bhASya meM 'pravatsa tara kambalavasanAsaNe', 'RNa dazAbhyAM ca' ye donoM vArtika par3he gae haiN| unhIM donoM ke anuvAdAtmaka aura saMkalanAtmaka yaha vArtika laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM par3hA gayA hai / 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/1/32. csandhiprakaraNam pUSTha 47. 3. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/1/89.

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'pra' se lekara 'daza' paryanta zabdoM ke antya akAra se pare 'aNa' zabda ke 'ac' pare rahane para pUrva para ke sthAna para vRddhi ekAdeza hotA hai / prANamava tsatarANam, kambalANam, vasanANam, maNIm , dazANam ye saba udAharaNa haiM / eka 'aNa' ko dUra karane ke lie jo dUsarA 'aNa' liyA jAtA hai use 'prANam' kahate haiM / 'dazANa' zabda deza-vizeSa tathA nadI-vizeSa meM rUda hai| yahA~ dhyAtavya hai ki akSAhinyAma ityAdi pUrva vArtikoM meM pUrva samudAya paJcamI ke dvArA nirdiSTa hai / ipsa vArtika meM chaThI ke dvArA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / yaha kevala vaicitrya ke lie hai / bhASya meM kahe gae ina donoM vArtikoM meM AdyavArtika meM pUrva samudAya meM kaThI nirdeza tathA uttara vArtika meM paJcamI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / kA zikA meM ina donoM vArtikoM ko yathAvat pRthak-pRthak par3hA gayA hai / laghu siddhAnta kaumudI ebam siddhAnta kaumudI meM donoM vArtikoM ko milAkara eka hI vAkya meM par3ha diyA gayA hai |yhvaartik bhI vAcanika hai / zakandhvAdiSu pararUpam vAcyam 'rasirarUpam 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya para yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'zAkanvA dina pararUpam vaktavyam' yaha vahA~ kA bhASya hai / 'zAkandhavAdi' zabdoM meM unakI siddhi ke anukUla pararUpa hotA hai| yaha vArtika kA artha hai / jisa 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, acsandhiprakaraNam , pRSTha 50. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/94.

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varNaM ke athavA varNaM samudAya ke pararUpa hone se 'zakandhu' ityAdi zabdoM kA anvAkhyAna hotA hai yA siddhi hotI hai / una sabako 'pararUpa' hotA hai / kevala "akAra' mAtra ko nahIM hotA hai / ataH isa vArttika meM pahale se cale A rahe 'At' kA sambandha nahIM hotA hai / usake sambandha hone para 'zakandhu' ityAdi kI siddhi hone para bhI 'manISA' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'pararUpa' nahIM ho pakegA / 'manas ISA' isa vigraha meM pUrvapada ke anta meM 'akAra' na hone se 'pararUpa' kI prApti na ho sakegI / isI prakAra se pataJjali 'ityAdi zabdoM meM ukta doSa hogA / ataH laghu siddhAntakaumudIkAra ne 'taccaTe : ' arthAta vaha pararUpa 'TI' ko hotA hai / aisA kahA hai / yaha TI aMza bhASya vArtika meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai / iSTa prayogoM ke Adeza se laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM rakhA gayA hai / ' aceo'ntyAdiTi ' isa sUtra se 'aco' ke madhya meM jo antima 'ac' vaha ho Adi meM jisake usakI TI saMjJA hotI hai / zakandhu ityAdi prayogoM meM 'zakU' zabda ke antima 'ac' 'ka' meM 'a' hai / vahI svayaM ke Adi meM bhI hai / ataH usako TI saMjJA hogI / usa 'TI' ko tathA 'andha' ke akAra ke sthAna para pararUpa hotA hai / 'manas + ISA ' isa prayoga meM antima 'ac 'manas' zabda meM 'na' meM 'a ' hai vaha 'sa' ke Adi meM hai ataH 'as' ko 'TI' saMjJA hogI / usako 'ISA' ke 'ikAra' ke sAtha 'pararUpa' hotA hai / isa prakAra sabhI prayogoM kA saMgraha ho jAtA hai / kinhIM AcAryoM kA mata hai ki isa prayoga meM 'Ata' aura 'ac' kA sambandha hotA hai / 'zakandhu' Adi hI isake udAharaNa haiM / 'manISA pataJjali' ityAdi zabdoM kI siddhi pRSodarAdi gaNa meM 'manas patat' ityAdi zabdoM ke pATha karane se anta kA

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lopa ho jAtA hai / aisI sthiti meM ina prayogoM meM bhI 'akAra' ke sAtha hI 'pararUpa' hotA hai / isa prakAra pahale se cale A rahe 'At' kA parityAga nahIM karanA par3atA hai / yaha saba 'manoramA' meM spaSTa hai / zakandhu karkandhu kulaTA, sImantaH ityAdi isa vArttika ke udAharaNa bhASya meM kahe gae haiM / / kula + aTa, karka + andhu sImanukaanta ityAdi inakA vigraha hai 'aTati' isa vigraha meM 'pacAdi ac' huA hai tathA 'kulAnAM aTA kulaTA' yaha SaSThI samAstra hai / 'kulAni ati' isa vigraha meM 'karmaNyaNa' isa sUtra se 'aNu kI prasakti hogI / sImante zabda meM 'pararUpa' keza'. ke veza meM hI hogA / isa lie kaumudIkAra ne 'sImAnta keza veza' yaha par3hA hai| 'zakandhu' Adi AkRtigaNa hai / jina zabdoM meM 'pararUpa' dekhA jAtA hai aura vaha iSTa hai tathA 'pararUpa' vidhAyaka koI sUtra upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / una sabhI zabdoM kI gaNanA 'zakandhvAdi' meM samajhanA cAhie / haradatta ne bhI kahA hai ki 'zakandhvAdigaNa' kA anukaraNa prayoga se karanA cAhie / 'kulaTA yA vA kulaTA' zabda meM bhI 'pararUpa' hotA hai / 'lohitAdikaTa tebhyaH', 'vyavahapaNayoH samarthayo:' ityAdi nirdeza 'zakandhvAdi ke AkRtigaNa meM pramANa haiM / 'kulaCT ' zabda tathA 'samartha' zabda meM AkRtigaNa hone se 'pararUpa' siddha hotA hai / isalie bhASya meM anuktu mArtaNDa : ' ityAdi prayogoM meM bhI kaumudIkAra ne pradarzita kiyA hai / yaha vArttika bhI bhASya rIti se vAcanika tathA nyAsarIti se vyAkhyAna sAdhya hai / 1. prauDha manoramA, svarasandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 171. 2. mahAbhASya, 6/1/94. zaka + andhu "aTaT' zabda

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na samAte / siti ca 'iko'ptavarNe zAkalyasya" hrasvazca' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'ptinnitya samAsayoH zAkala pratiSedhaH ' isa rUpa meM vArtika par3hA gayA hai / bhASyokta vArtika ke 'akAra' ko kAzikAkAra yathAvat rUpa se grahaNa kara liyA hai / kaumudI kAra ne isa vArtika ko 'na samAse' 'siti ca' do bhAgoM meM anuvAda karake likhA hai / bhASyokta vArtika kA yaha artha hai ticca nityasamAsazca iti sinnitya samAsa nityA bhikAra' meM vihita tathA asvapada vigraha samApta nitya samAsa kahalAtA hai / 'ptinnityasamAsayo: ' isameM eka hI zabda meM viSaya-bheda se bhinna-bhinna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / 'sit' kI apekSA se para saptamI tathA 'nit' samAsa kI apekSA se 'viSaya saptamI' / 'siti pare mitu samAsa viSaye zAkala pratiSedhaH yaha artha hotA hai / 'ikoDasavarNaizAkalyasya hrasvazca' yahI zAkala vidhi hai / zAkalya ke sambandha se isako zAkala kahate haiM / isa zAkala vidhi kA pratiSedha 'siti pare tathA 'nit samAsa' ke viSaya meM hotA hai / yaha artha kaumudI meM dikhalAyA gayA hai| se vihita hrasva aura prakRtibhAva kA pratiSedha hotA hai / ukta sUtra - 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, acsandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 68. 2. vahI / 3. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/1/125.

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vastutaH ukta sUtra kevala hasva kA hI vidhAyaka hai na ki prakRti bhAva kA vaha to dRsva vidhi sAmathyAta siddha ho jAegA / anyathA isva vidhAna vyartha hogaa| 'cakri atra' ityAdi prayogoM ko 'sva' karane ke bAda svara sandhi karane para koI vizeSatA nahIM raha jAtI ataH ukta sUtra se kevala 'hasva' kA hI vidhAna hotA hai / 'prakRtibhAva sAmathyAt' siddha hotA hai / bhASyakAra ne 'siti ca' isakA udAharaNa 'ayante yonitviyaH', 'prajAM vidAmamatviyAm' ina prayogoM meM 'atviyaH' diyA hai| yahA~ 'atu' zabda se 'atuHprApto sya' isa artha meM 'atoraNa chandasi dham' isa sUtra se 'dhara' pratyaya huA / 'sakAra' ko iti saMjJA lopa hone para tathA 'dhakAra' ko 'iya' Adeza hone para 'Rtu' iy ' isa avasthA meM iko savaNe sUtra se prApta hasva tathA prakRtibhAva kA isa vArtika ke dvArA niSedha hotA hai kyoMki dham' 'tit' hai / zAkla pratiSedha hone ke anantara 'ikoyaNaci2 sUtra se 'yaNa' huA hai / jorguNa: " sUtra se yahA~ 'guNa' nahIM hogA kyoMki vaha 'bha' saMjJA meM karatA hai| yahA~ para 'siti ca" isa sUtra se 'pada' saMjJA hone se 'bha' saMjJA kA bAMdha ho jAtA hai / 'pada' saMjJA hone se hI yahA~ isva vidhi prApta hotI hai kyoMki padAnta ik isva hotA hai / ko mudIkAra ne 'siti'kA udAharaNa 'pAram' diyA hai / 'parasUnAM samUha isa artha meM 'paravA aNm vaktavyaH' isa 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/1/105. 2. vahI, 6/1/17. 3. vahI, 6/4/146. 5. vahI, 1/4/16.

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vArtika se 'parasU' zabda se 'aNa' huaA hai / 'aNam' ko 'tit' hone se pUrvabhAga ko 'pada' saMjJA hotI hai| ataH 'orguNaH ' se 'guNa' nahIM hotA hai tathA 'sida' hone se isa sUtra se 'sva' prakRtibhAva bhI nahIM hotA hai / 'yaNa' hokara 'pAzrvam' yaha rUpa siddha hotA hai / nitya samApta kA udAharaNa bhASyakAra ne 'vaiyyAkaraNaH, sau vasvaH ' yaha diyA hai| vyAkaraNa zabda meM 'kugti'praadyH'| isa sUtra se 'nitya samAsa' huA hai| isa sUtra se 'nitya 2 krIDA jI vikayo: ' isa sUtra se nitya pada kI anuvRtti ali hai| vi + A karaNa, su + asvaH isa prakriyA meM 'hasva' saMcita prakRtibhAva prApta hotA hai / usakA isa vArtika ke dvArA nidha hotA hai / 'asva' pada vigraha rUpa nitya samAsa kA udAharaNa kA zikAkAra ne 'kumAryartha' diyA hai / yahA~ kumArya idaM' isa 'asva' pada vigraha meM arthena nitya samAso vizeSa lizatA ca' isa vacana se samAsa hotA hai / 'kumArI artham' isa dazA meM 'isva' saMcita prakRti bhAva prApta hotA hai / isa vArtika ke dvArA niSedha ho jAtA hai| bhASyakAra ne vArtika se nitya grahaNa kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / aMta: anitya samApta meM bhI zAkana vidhi kA pratiSedha hotA hai| jaise 'vApyA asvaH vApsvaH ' yahA~ 'saH supA' sUtra se samAsa huA hai / ' saMjJAyAM' sUtra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I. aSTAdhyAyI 2/2/18. 2. vahI, 2/2/16. 3. nityagrahaNenArthaH ti tyasa mAsayo: zAkalaM na bhavatItyeva / idamapisidi bhavati, vApyAmAvo vApyAvaH, nadyAmAtinadhAtiH / mahAbhASya pradIpa, 6/1/127.

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se samApta karane para to nitya samAsatA meM hI saMjJA tva kI abhivyakti hotI hai / taba bhASyakAra kA nitya grahaNa pratyAkhyAna vyartha ho jAtA hai| yaha tathya kaiyyaTa kRta pradIpa' vyAkhyAna meM spaSTa hai / ataeva bhASyamata kA anusaraNa karate hue kaumudIkAra ne nityapada se aghaTita 'na samAse' itanA hI vArtika par3hA hai / tatha 'vApyazvaH ' yaha udAharaNa diyA hai / yaha bhI vArtika vAcanika hI hai| nyAta kAra ne isa vArtika ke artha ko vyAkhyAna sAdhya batalAyA hai| unake matAnusAra isa sUtra se 'sarvatra vibhASA go: " isa sUtra se 'vibhASA' pada kI anuvRtti AtA hai / aura isako 'vyavasthita vibhASA' mAnakara lakSyoM ke anurodha se vyavasthA sambhava ho jAtI hai| ata: yaha vArtika banAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kintu aisA svIkAra karane ke atirikta bhI lakSyoM ke jJAna ke lie isa vArtika kA Arambha karanA cAhie anyathA prakRti bhAva kahA~ para hotA hai aura kahA~ para sarvathA nahIM hotA hai yaha durvacanIya ho jaaegaa| kisI kA mata hai ki 'iko yaNaci' sUtra meM 'ik' grahaNa ke sAmarthya se 'na samAse' isa vArtika se sAdhya zAkala vidhi 1. supsupeti samAsaH / 'saMjJAyAm' iti tu samAptasya nityatvAt siddhaHpratiSedhaH / mahAbhASya pradIpa, 6/1/127. 2. vyAkhyeya ityarthaH / tatredaM vyAkhyAnaM 'sarvatra vibhASAgo: ' ityato vibhASA grahaNamanuvartate, sA ca vyavasthitavibhASA vijJAyate / tena ti nityasamAsayo: zAklapratiSedho bhaviSyati / nyAsa 6/1/127. 3. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/1/122.

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kA pratiSedha siddha ho jAtA hai / ata: yaha vAttika vAcanika nahIM hai apitu 'ika' gRhaNa sAmarthya se siddha artha kA anuvAda hai / unake kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'iko yaNaci' sUtra meM 'isvasyApiti, kRti, tuk'' tathA 'dIcAt '2 ina donoM sUtroM se 'hatva dIdhe pada kI anuvRtti A jAne se 'vya jana' ko 'yaNa' nahIM hogaa| 'pluta' to isakI dRSTi meM aptiddhi kI hai tathA 'pluta' ko prakRti bhAva vidhAna karane se 'yaNa' prApta nahIM hogA / "saco ko 'raco yavAyava: " ityAdi sUtra se 'ayAdi' Adeza hI hogA 'akAra ko 'savarNI' pare rahate 'dIrgha guNa vRddhi' ke dvArA bAdha ho jAne se 'yaNa' nahIM ho sakegA / ataH parizeSAta 'ika' ko hI 'yaNa' hogaa| isa taraha kArya siddha ho jAne para 'iko yaNaci sUtra meM 'ik' pada vyartha hokara jJApana karegA ki kahIM-kahIM 'Na' hI hogA anya kArya nahIM hogara / anya kArya itva hI hai| lakSyAnurodhAt kvacAdi pada se samAsa kA grahaNa kiyA jAegA / ataH 'na samAse' vArtika karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha saba prakriyAprakAza grantha meM 'ikoyaNaci' sUtra meM spaSTa hai / 1. aTAdhyAyI 6/1/11. 2. vahI, 6/1/15. 3. vahI, 6/1/78. 4. nanu - 'svasyApiti kRtituk' 16/1/11 'dIdhAt' 16/1/751, ityato hasvadIpadAnuvRttyA ityAdinA na samAse iti tadanena saMgrahItaM bhavatItyantenagranthe / prakriyAprakAza /

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AmavatInagarINA mitivAcyam 'na padAntoToranAma'2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'anAma' sUtra ghaE ka anAma pada ko lakSya karake bhASyakAra ne 'anAmnavati nagarINAM iti vaktavyam' aisA, par3hA hai / ukta sUtra 'Ta nAmdu :- isase prApta'Tutva kA nidha karatA hai / vahA~ 'anAma' yaha pada kI bahuvacana 'lyuT' sahita nAma kA anukaraNa hai / 'anAma' yaha pada lupta kaThayanta hai / 'anAma' yaha pada lupta kaThayanta hai / padAnta, Tavarga se pare nAma le bhinna sakAra tavarga ko 'Tutva' nahIM hotA hai| nAma zabda pare rahate 'Tutva' kA pratidha nahIM hotA hai / yaha phalitArtha hai / isa prakAra 'anAma' yaha aMza na padAntA To' isase prApta 'Tu tva' kA niSedhaka hai / ataH 'jaNNAm' sUtra se STutva ho jAtA hai| yahA~ '' zabda se Ama vibhakti Ane para 'caturyapraca" ita sUtra se 'nud' hotA hai / sakAra ko 'jazatva' hokara 'i.' ho jAtA hai| tathA 'yaro nunAtiko' isa sUtra se ' Na' ho jAtA hai| tadanantara 'nAma' ke 'nakAra' ko 'hatva ' hotA hai / mahAbhASya meM 'anAm' isa aMza kI jagaha para 'navati nagarI' kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai jisase pati , SaNNanagaryaH' ityAdi prayogoM meM bhI ratva' kA niSedha nahIM hotA hai / yahA~ 'anAma' 'navati, nagarI' ke avayava se bhinna jo 'sakAra' aura 'tavarga' usake 'bdutva' kA niSedha - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, hal sandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 75. 2. aSTAdhyAyo, 8/4/42. 3. vahI, 8/-47-41. 4. vahIM, 7/155.

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hotA hai / 'anAma, navati, nagarI' se bhinna avayava jo 'sakAra' 'tvarga ' usake / 'Tu tva' kA jo niSedha hotA hai yaha artha ThIka nahIM hai| aisA artha mAnane para 'anAma' aisA kahane para bhI 'gaNA' prayoga meM 'Tu tva' kA nidhi hone lagegA kyoM ki ghaNNA, yaha, samudAya nAma se bhinna hai / ataH 'nAma' kA 'nakAra' nAma ke avayava hone para bhI nAma se bhinna 'aNNAM' isa samudAya kA avayava hai / 'anAma navati nagarI' ke avayava jo 'sakAra 'svarga' usa ke 'Tu tva' kA niSedha nahIM hotA hai| yaha artha 'prasajya pratiSedha' nyAya kA phala hai / isa vArtika kA udAharaNa 'SaNNA, vati, ghaNNanagarya hai / bhASyakAra ne bhI unhIM prayogoM ko udAhRta kiyA hai / 'aNNavati ha adhikA navati' isa vigraha ke madhyama pada lopI samAsa prayoga siddha huA hai / yaha tathya nyAsa padama jarI aura laghu zabdendu zekhara meM sthita hai| prakriyAprakAzakAra' 'bAvati' meM 'da ca nava tica' yaha samAhAra dandra kahate haiM / yadyapi samAhAra dandra meM isa prayoga meM napuMsaka liGga kI prApti ho sakatI hai kintu liga lokAzrita hotA hai / ata: doSa nahIM hai / madhyama pada lopI samAsa pakSa meM unhoMne doSa bhI dikhalAyA hai / yahA~ 'par3a' zabda antara vartinI vibhakti ko lekara 'na padAntAToranAma' isa sUtra se 'navati' 'nakAra' ko prApta 1. 'E navatizceti samAhAre dvandaH / napuMsakatvAbhAvAtsu lokAta DAdhikAna vAnavatiriti zAkapArthivAditvAnmadhyamapadalopI samAsa iti prAcoktaM / tadasat / 'saMkhyA' 16/2/351 iti dandanibandhA svarAtiderityAkararAt / ' - prakriyA kaumudrI prakAza, halsandhi prakaraNa /

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'Tutva' kA niSedha isa vArtika ke dvArA nivRtta ho jAtA hai| 'hanagaryaH ' isa prayoga meM 'pad 'nagaryaH ' yaha donoM prathamA bahuvacanAnta pRthak-pRthak pada hai / yahA~ 'ha' zabda 'suvanta' hone se pada saMjJaka hai / yahA~ para 'navati' 'nakAra' ko tva ke niSedha kA niSedha ho jAtA hai / kA zikA grantha meM 'SaNNamagarI' yaha udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| vahA~ 'gNAM nagarA samAhAraH ' isa vigraha meM samAhAra digu huA hai / tadanantara 'dvigo: ' sUtra se DIpa ho jAtA hai / yaha saba nyAsa padama jarI meM spaSTa hai / yaha vArtika bhI vAcanika hI hai / pratyaye bhASAyAM nityam - 'yaro nunAsike nunAsiko vA" isa sUtra ke bhASya para 'yaro nunAsike pratyaye bhASAyAM nitya vacanam' isa rUpa se yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'yaro nunAsike' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'padAnta yara' ko anunAsika pare rahate prAkSika 1. aNNA nagararANAM samAhAraH SaNNanagarI digo: iti DIp / nyAsa 8/4/42. 2. aNNA nagarANAM samAhAraH ssnnnngrii| - padama jarI, 8/4/42. 3. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, halsani prakaraNa, pRSTha 78. 4. cinmaya miti / svArthikaH 'tatprakRtivacane' iti mayada / tatra tadita taditi vAkya bhedena kvacittAkaryarUpaprakRtavacanAbhAve pimya rtham / ataeva 'cinmayaM brahma' iti samAnAdhikaraNyam / - laghu zabdendu zejAra, halsandhi prakaraNam pRSTha 124.

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anunAsika kA vidhAna hotA hai / 'vAgnayati vAinayati' usI prApta 'anunAsika' ko isa vArtika ke dvArA 'anunAsikA di' pratyaya pare rahate 'nityatva' kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / anunA sikAdi pratyaya pare rahate padAnta para ko nitya anunAsika hotA hai / yaha vArtika kA artha hai / 'vAimya tvaDamya ' yaha ipsa ke udAharaNa hai / yahI udAharaNa kAzikA meM bhI diyA gayA hai / 'vAimya' isa prayoga meM 'nitya vRddhi' 'zarA dibhyaH '' isase 'mayad ' pratyaya huA hai / 'tvamaya' isa prayoga meM 'maya vaitayo bhASAyAM yAcchAdanayo: ' isa sUtra se 'mayada' pratyaya huaA hai / yahA~ para nitya anunAsika hokara 'vAimya' yahI prayoga sAdhu hai / laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM AcArya varadarAja ne 'tanmAtra cinmayaM' yahI vArtika kA udAharaNa diyA hai / 'tanmAtra' isa 'prayoga prayoga dveSajadadhanamAtra ca' ipta sUtra se 'mAtrac' pratyaya huA hai / 'cinmayaM' isa prayoga meM tat prakRta vacane 'mayaTa' ipta sUtra se svArthika 'mayada ' pratyaya huA hai / cideva cinmaya' yaha vigraha hai / isa sUtra meM tat itanA vAkya bhedena vyAkhyAna karake kahIM-kahIM prAdurya vacana ke abhAva meM bhI svArtha meM mayaT ' hotA hai / ataeva 'cinmayaM brahma' isa prayoga meM 'samAnAdhikAraNya dekhA jAtA hai / yaha lakhAbdendu zelAra meM spaSTa hai / prakriyA kaumudI 1. yattu prAcA mayaTi nityamiti paThitam, yacca halanta prakaraNe SaNNA, ahaNA mi tyudAhRtam , yacca 'yaro nunAsika: ' iti vAinanAsika iti tatra vyAkhyAtaM tatsarva bhASya virodhAdupekSyam / -manoramA halsandhi prakaraNam, pRSTha 196.

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73 meM to 'mayada nityaM' yaha par3hA gayA hai / isako bhASya virodha hone se dIkSitajI ne dUSita kara diyA hai / 'pratyaye nityaM' itanA hI bhASya meM dekhA gayA hai / isa abhiprAya se kaumudIkAra ne 'tanmAtra' yaha prayoga pratyAntara ghaTati udAhRta kiyA hai / kaumudI prakAzakAra ke mata meM 'mayad' grahaNa ko pratyaya mAtra kA upalakSaNa mAnakara 'mayada nikrNa ise granthaya ko / kathAMcit saMgraha karanA cAhie / 'yo nunAsike'nunAsi ko vA' isa sUtra meM vibhASArthaka vA zabda par3hA gayA hai / sthita vibhASA' hai / vaha 'vibhASA' 'vyava ho vyavasthA yahI hai ki pratyaya pare rahate nitya hI anunAsika isa prakAra vRttikAra 2 ne vArtika ke artha ko vyavasthita vibhASA mAnakara sAdhita kiyA hai / inake mata se yaha vArttika apUrva vacana na hokara anuvAdaka mAtra hai / prakriyAprakAzakAra ne bhI vRttikAra ke mArga kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai / prakAzakAra ne pratyaya pare rahate nitya anunAsika vidhAna kI taraha 'vRcchvamukhAm' ityAdi prayogoM meM vakAra ko anunAsikA bhAva ke lie yahA~ 'vyavasthitavibhASA 4 mAnA hai / anyathA 'caturmukhaH ' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'repha' ke savarNI anunAsika na rahane para doSa na hone para bhI 'vRcchvamukham' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'vakAra' ke 9 1. atra maya grahaNaM pratyAntarasyApyupalakSaNam / mAtra matRvAdiSvapi nityameva bhavati / 2. vyavasthita vibhASA vijJAnAttidvam / tena tanmAtram, guDaliNamAn iti prakriyA prakAza, halsandhiprakaraNam kAzikA 8 / 4/ 45. 3. etadapi vyavasthita vibhASA vijJAnAllabhyate prakriyA prakAza, halsandhiprakaraNam / 4. 'vRkSava mukhami tyatra prApnoti / yadyapivasya mavAnAH prayatnabhedAnnAntaratamAtathApi nAsikovakAra: prApnoti / tasmAdra vyavasthitavibhASA tvAdadantaH sthAnAmanunAsiko na bhavatIti vyAkhyeyam / prakriyAprakAza, halsandhi prakaraNam / -

Page #90
'savarNI anunAsika' hone ke kAraNa doSa durvAra hai / ataH vyavasthita vibhASA mAnanA Avazyaka hai kintu mahAbhASya meM vyavasthita vibhASA kI carcA nahIM hai unake anusAra yaha vArtika vAcanika hI hai / yavala pare yavalA vA 'hemapare vA 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya para 'yavala pare yavala vA' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| isa vArtika meM 'hemapare vA' isa sUtra se 'he' pada kI tathA 'mo'nusvAraH ' isa sUtra se 'maha' pada kI anuvRtti hotI hai / 'yavala ' para 'zabda 'he' kA vizeSaNa hai / 'yavalA: parA: yasmAt' yaha bahubrI hi samAsa hai / yakAra, vakAra, lakAra, paraka, hakAra pare rahate 'makAra' ke sthAna meM ya, va, la, hotA hai| yaha vA kya kA artha hai / yathA-sakhya sambandha hone se yakAra paraka hakAra pare makAra ko yakAra tathA vakAra paraka'ha' pare rahate vakAra tathA lakAra paraka 'ha' pare rahate lakAra hotA hai / isake vikalpa meM 'mo'nusvAraH ' sUtra se anusvAra hotA hai| isakA udAharaNa hai ki 'hayaH kiya yaH kiM havalayati kivadhvalayati, kiM halAdayati kina halAdayati havalayati' isa prayoga meM hal, hama calane dhAtu se 'Niya' pratyaya huA hai / jvala, havala, ityAdi sUtra vArtika ke dvArA 'mitva ' hotA hai| tathA 'mitA sva: ipta sUtra se hasva ho jAtA hai / ukta prayogoM meM 'kiM' 1. laJca siddhAnta kaumudI, halsandhi prakaraNam pRSTha 87. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 8/3/26.

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75 ke makAra' ke sthAna para unake antaratama anunA si ka ya laeN hote haiN| anunAsika aura ananunAsika ke bheda se ye va la do prakAra ke hote haiM / 'makAra anunA sika' hI hotA hai / nyAsa padama jarI aura prakriyA prakAzakAra ke mata se yahA~ 'makAra' ke sthAna para 'anunAsika' hI ya~ la hone cAhie / nAgeza ke matAnusAra 'ananunAsika ' hI 'yavala' hotA hai / yavala ' ke do prakAra hone para bhI vArtika meM ananunAsika' kA hI nirdeza hai / grahaNa-zAstra ke bana se 'anunAsika ya va la' kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai tathA jAti pakSoM ko AzrayaNa karane para bhI 'anunAsika ya va la' kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai kyoMki 'bhAvyamAnena savarNAnAM na grahaNaM' arthAt vidhIyamAna aNa savarNa kA grahaNa nahIM karAtA hai / / isa paribhASA se niSedha ho jAne ke kAraNa yahA~ sAnunAsika 'yavala' kA gRhya nahIM hotA hai / yaha udyota' aura ladhAbdenduzekhara meM spaSTa hai| yaha vArtika bhI 'anusvAra' ke vikalpa pakSa meM 'yavala ' ke apUrva vidhAna karane ke kAraNa vAcanika hai / nyAsakAra ne isa vArtika ke artha kI bhI vyAkhyAna sAdhya batalAyA hai| unakA kahanA hai 'morAjiH samaH kvo' isa sUtra meM 'na' hI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. vArtike yavalA niranunAsikA eva vidhIyamAna tvAt / udAharaNenu sAnunAsika ___ lekhAstu lekhaka pramAdAdityAhuH / - udyota 8/3/36. 2. ete yavalA niranunAsikA eva vidhIyamAnatvena savarNAgrAhakatvAta, jAtigrahaNa prAptasyaiva gRNAbhedakatva prAptasyApi 'apratyaya' ityanena niSedhAdhya / laghu zabdendu zekhara, halma ndhi prakaraNam, pRSTha / 29.

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kahanA cAhie / usakI jagaha para 'ma: ' yaha adhika vidhAna ke lie hai / adhika vidhAna 'ya va la ' hI hai| jaisA ki unhoMne kahA hai ki kvintarA ji pare rahate 'sama' ke 'makAra' ko 'anusvAra' nahIM hotA hai itanA hI sUtrArtha kara dene se laTEE ho jAtA hai 'makAra' kA nirdeza adhika vihita hai / vaha saMcita karatA hai ki isa prakaraNa meM adhika bhI vidhiyAM hotI haiN| isa prakAra prakRta vArtika kA artha siddha ho jAtA hai| cayo dvitIyA: zari pauSkarasAderi tivAcyam / 'nAdinyAkroze putrasya '2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| yahA~ 'cayaH' meM sthAna chaThI hai / 'cayaH = ca c ta ka pAnA' arthAt ca pratihAra ke ; prathama akSAra ca Ta ta ka pa inake sthAna meM sara = sa aa aa pare rahate vargoM ke dvitIya akSAra sAkSA Tha tha pha hotA hai| pauSkarasAdi AcAyIM ke matAnusAra AcArya vizeSa ke nAma lene se yaha vikalpa vidhi hai / sthAnakRta Anantarya lene se tat tada vagoM ke hI ditIya adhAra hotA hai| isake udAharaNa haiM vatsaH, vasaH, kSIrama rUSIram , apsarA, akhsarA, vatsaH yahA~ para vyutpatti pakSa meM vada dhAtu se avaNAdika 'sa' pratyaya huA hai / dakAra ko catvena takAra hotA hai / isa takAra ko isa vArtika se pAkSika dhakAra hotA hai| isI prakAra 'apsarA' zabda meM bhI 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI halamandhi prakaraNa, pRSTha 8. 2. AscAdhyAyI 8/4/48.

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'ap' pUrvaka 'sR' dhAtu se 'ati' pratyaya huA hai / 'ap' ke 'pakAra' ko 'paratvena' 'ba' ho jAtA hai aura usako 'caveMna cakAra' hotA hai / usa 'pa' ko isa vArtika se pAkSika 'phakAra' hotA hai| yahA~ kA hotI hai ki isa vArtika kI daSTi meM ina prayogoM meM 'parva' ke asiddha hone se 'caya ' ke abhAva hone ke kAraNa isa vArtika kI pravRtti kaisI hogii| kucha logA isa zaMkA kA uttara dete haiN| yaha chanda meM prayoga hotA hai ataH 'cA' asiddha nahIM hai| vastutastu pANinIya mata meM 'uNAdi' viSya meM atyutpatti pakSa hI mAnA jAtA hai / ataH vattaH apsarA ityAdi prayogoM meM takAra pakararAdi se ghaTita avyutpanna hI hai| usameM 'catvAdi' ke dvArA 'takArAdi' kI niSpatti nahIM huI hai / ataH isa vArtika kI pravRti nibAMdha hai / yaha laghu zabdendu zekhara ke spaSTa hai / siddhAnta kaumudIkAra ne 'prAikaTha: ' 'sugaNakaThaH ina prayogoM meM ipta vArtika ko saMcAlita kiyA hai / isI rUpa meM laghu siddhAnta ko mudIkAra ne bhI ise grahaNa kiyA hai| ina donoM prayogoM meM kramamAH 'DaNoH kukTa kadhAri' isa sUtra se 'kuk' aura 'k' kA Agama huA hai tathA isa vArtika se 'kakAra' aura 'AkAra' ko kramamAH 'khakAra' aura ThakAra hotA hai| isa vArtika se vihita vargoM ke dvitIya BAra ko 'vidhAna sAmadhyAMta' ca tvaM nahIM hotA hai / anyathA dvitIya varNa vidhAna hI vyartha hogA /

Page #94
saMskAnAM to vktvyH| 'samaH suTi 2, 'punaH khayya mpare' 'kAnAmeDite' ina tInoM sUtroM ko par3hakara inhIM ke viSya meM yaha vArtika bhASya meM par3hA gayA hai / yetInoM sUtra 'sa' 'pu' aura 'kAna' ke 'makAra' aura 'nakAra' ko yathokta nimitta pare rahate 'rutva' karate haiM / 'saMpuMkAnAm' yaha vArtika usa sakAra' kA vidhAna karatA hai isake lie isa vArtika ko banAnA cAhie / bhASya meM yaha vArtika 'saMpukAnAm sattvaM' isa rUpa meM par3hA gayA hai / 'sattvaM' kA artha 'sakAra' hai / 'samaH suTi' ityAdi tInoM ke dvArA prakRta sthUla meM arthAt 'sa''pU' ityAdi 'makAroM' ko 'rutva' ke vidhAna karane para vArtikakAra ne aniSTa kI prasakti bhI kahA hai / mahAbhASyakAra ne usa aniSTa prata kti ko spaSTa kiyA hai / yadi 'sam' ke 'makAra' ko 'rutva' ho to 'saMskartA' ityAdi prayoga meM 'vAzari' sUtra kI prasakti 'puskA m' yahA~ para 'iMdUdUpatya ' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'sattva' kI pratikti tathA kAskAn' yahA~ para 'kupau: ' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'jihvAmUlIya' kI prasakti hogI, kyoMki ina prayogoM meM 'satva' hone ke bAda visarga kI prasakti tathA visarga ke anantara uparyukta vidhyiA prApta hone lageMgI kintu ina prayogoM meM sakAra' 1. laghusiddhAnta kaumudI, halsa ni prakaraNam, pRSTha 15. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 8/3/5. 3. vahI, 8/3/6. 4. vahI, 8/3/12.

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hI iSTa hai / ata: isa vArtika ke binA usa kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / ataH 'lAnAt rutvAdi' ko bAdhAkara 'ta' 'pu' ityAdi 'makAra' aura 'nakAra' ke sthAna para 'kAra' kA hI vidhAna karanA cAhie / isa prakAra isa vArtika ke dvArA vihita 'zakAra' ko 'sa sajuSo saH '' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'satva ' nahIM hotA hai kyoMki sUtra kI dRSTi meM vArtika 'kRt' sattva' OM siddha ho jAtA hai ataH 'saMskatA' Adi prayogoM meM pUrvokta doSa nirasta ho jAtA hai| vRtti kAra ne saMskA' ityAdi prayogoM meM samaH suTi 2 ipta sUtra se 'rutva' ke vidhAna karane para bhI 'vAzari' kI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki usa meM 'vyavasthita vibhASA' Azrita hai / ata: 'visarjanIyasya saH' isa sUtra se 'satva' hokara 'saMskA' prayoga kI siddhi hotI hai / ataH unakI rIti se isa vArtika se 'pukAna meM hI satva vidhAna sArthaka hai| kintu prakRta bhASya kI paliocanA se vRttikAra kA mata viruddha pratIta hotA hai kyoMki bhASyakAra ne 'vAzari' sUtra kI Apatti diyA hai / ataH vyavasthita vibhASA kA Azraya ucita nahIM hai| 4 isa dArtika ke udAharaNa saMskA, pusko milaH, kAskAna ityAdi haiN| ina prayogoM meM saMpuM aura kAna ke makAra aura nakAra ko sakAra hotA hai I. acAdhyAyI 8/2/66. 2. vahI, 8/3/5. 3. vahI, 8/3/34. 4. vahI, 8/3/36.

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80 usake pUrva meM pAkSika anusvAra aura usake abhAva meM anunAsika hotA hai / 'satva ' ke abhAva meM tat sanniyoga ziSTa anusvAra aura anunAsika bhI nahIM hoMge aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki ye donoM 'satva' ke sanniyogA ziSTa nahIM hai / apitu 'satva' ke prakaraNa meM jisa kA bhI vidhAna hotA hai utta ke sanniyoga ziSTa haiN| isa vArtika se 'satva' kA vidhAna 'ra' prakaraNa meM hI hotA hai / ata: 'anunA sika' aura 'anusvAra' kI pravRtti ho jaaegii| yaha pradIpa aura udyota meM spaSTa hai / yahA~ 'atrAnunAsika: / pUrvasya tuvA' ityAdi sUtra meM 'atra' zabda kA grahaNa 'satva' ke sanniyoga kI pratipatti ke lie hai| isa vRtti grantha kA Azraya 'rU.' prakaraNa vidheya se hai / yaha nyAsa evaM padama jarI meM spaSTa hai / ataeva bhASyAdi granthoM meM isa vArtika se tattva' vidhAna hone para ukta prayogoM meM 'anusvAra' aura anunAsika' kI anApatti rUpa doSa nahIM diyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ye donoM 'ra' prakaraNa vidheya sanniyogaziSTa hI hai / ata: vArtika ke dvArA 'satva' vidhi meM bhI ina donoM kI pAkSika pravRtti hogI hii| isI prakAra samo vA lopama eka icchantI' isa bhASya ke anusAra 'sama' ke makAra' ke lopa hone para bhI 'ra' prakaraNa vidheya hone se 'anusvAra' aura 'anunAsika' hote hI haiN| prAtizAkhya meM jo yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'nakAra' 1. aSTAdhyAyI 8/3/2.

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4. aura 'makAra' ko 'ka' karane para hI 'upadhAranjana' anusvAra aura anunAsikA hogA lopa aura prakRtibhAva karane para nahIM hogA vaha ThIka nahIM hai yaha lAmAbdendu zelAra meM spaSTa hai kyoMki vaha usa zAkhA ke prayoga ke lie hai / bhASyakAra ne unhIM tIna sUtroM se ina prayogoM meM 'sakAra' kA vidhAna kara isa vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / 'samaH suTi ' sUtra meM 'dvisa kA raka' nirdeza mAnA hai / yaha bhASya kI ukti 'dvitakA raka' nirdeza 'vAzari' isa sUtra se visarga pakSA abhiprAya se hai / 'tamaH' meM vibhakti ke 'sakAra' pakSA meM trisakAraka nirdeza honA cAhie / pahalA, vibhakti 'sakAraH, dUsarA Adeza sakAra, tIsarA suTi kA sakAra / yahI 'prazliSTa sakAra' uttara sUtra meM bhI anuvRtta hotA hai ata: una donoM sUtroM se bhI 'pu' aura 'kAn ' ke 'makAra' aura 'nakAra' ko 'sakAra' hotA hai / 'saM pukAnA' yaha vArtika karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / ukta sakAra kI anuvRtti karane para madhyavartI sUtra 'nshchvyprshaan'| kI anuvRtti hogI aura aniSTa prayoga kI AvRtti hogI aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki usakA samAdhAna bhASya kAra ne svayaM hI de diyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki sambandha kI anuvRtti hogI na ki kevala sakAra kii| ataH madhyavartI sUtroM meM anuvRtti hone para bhI vaha 'sakAra' apane prakRti sambandha ko nahIM chor3egA / yaha prakRti sUtra ke pradIpa udyota meM spaSTa hai / bhAva yaha hai ki 'nAchavyaprazAn' ityAdi madhyavartI sUtroM meM apane prakRti se sambandhita 'sakAra' kI anuvRtti hogii| ataH madhyavartI sUtra kI - - -- 1. aMTAdhyAyI 8/3/1

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82 iSTa sUtra meM apanI prakRti yaha tathya nyAsa padamaJjarI prakRti ke sAtha sakAra' kA sambandha nahIM hogA / ko chor3akara 'sakAra' mAtra kI anuvatti hogI / meM bhI spaSTa hai / isa prakAra bhASya pramANya se sUtroM ke dvArA hI 'sattva ' vidhAna siddha hone se yaha vArtika nahIM karanA cAhie /

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tRtIya prakaraNam subanta prakaraNam XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Page #100
tIyasya Di tsUpasaMkhyAnam 'anantaraM bAyoMgopa saMkhyAnayo: '2 isa sUtra ke bhASya para 'vA prakaraNe tIyasya Di tsupasaMkhyAnam' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / yaha vArtika 'tI' pratyayAnta ko 'Dit' pratyaya pare rahate sarvanAma saMjJA kA vikalpa karatA hai saMjJA vikalpa ke tatprayukta kAryoM kA bhI vikalpa siddha hotA hai| dvitIyasmai, dvitIyAya, tRtIyasmai, tRtIyAya ye prayoga haiM / 'destIyaH 'trai samprasAraNa ca5 ina sUtroM se di, tu, zabda se 'tI' pratyaya hotA hai / yahA~ sarvanAma saMjJA kI prApti nahIM hai / vArtika aprApta vibhASA hai| isa vArtika se hI saMjJA kI siddhi ho jAne para 'vibhASAdvitIyAtRtIyAbhyAm" isa sUtra ko karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isI vArtika se hI ukta sUtra prayukta kArya kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| dvitIyasyai, tatIyasyai, dvitIyAya, tRtIyAyai ye prayoga ukta sUtra 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, ajanta pulliGga prakaraNam, pRSTha 15 / . 2. aTAdhyAyI / /1/36. 3. vahI, 5/2/54. 4. vahI, 5/2/55. 5. vahI, 6/3/115.

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se sAdhya hai / ina prayogoM meM dvitIyA, tRtIyA zabda ko lidga iviziSTa paribhASA ke dvArA to pratyayAnta mAnakara ukta vArtika se sarvanAma saMjJA vikalpa se siddha ho jAtI hai| sUtra ke dvArA vArtika gatArtha nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki pulliMga prayoga meM sarvanAma saMjJA kA vikalpa sUtra se nahIM siddha ho sakatA hai / vArtika kI apekSA sUtra alpaviSyaka hai / yaha vArtika bhASyarIti ke anusAra vAcanika hai kyoMki sarvanAma saMjJA vikalpa kA sAdhana koI prakArAntara nahIM dikhAyA gayA / nyAsakAra ne 'vibhASA jasi'' isa sUtra se vibhASA yoga vibhAga kara ipsa vArtika ke artha kI siddhi kiyA hai| unake matAnusAra upasaMkhyAna zabda kA pratipAdana hI artha hai / vaha pratipAdana vibhASA isa yoga-vibhAga se kiyA gayA hai| vibhASAyoga meM sarvadIni aura dvandra prada kA sambandha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isase vibhASA yoga se 'tI' pratyayAnta vikalpa se 'tI' siddha ho jAtI hai / yoga vibhAga kI iSTa siddhi ke lie lakSyAnusAra vyAkhyA karane se atiprasakti bhI nahIM hotI hai| ataH inake mata se yaha vArtika apUrva vacana na hokara sUtra siddhi artha kA anuvAdaka hai kintu isa padoM meM Dit pratyaya se bhinna sthala meM bhI atiprasakti sambhava hai ! ata: yaha mata cintya hai / yaha yahA~ dhyAna dene kI , 1. 'vibhASA dvitIyAhatIyAbhyAm' ityetannavaktavyaM bhavati / kiM punaratrajyAyaH upasaMkhyAnamevAtra jyAyaH / idamayi siddha bhavati / dvitIyAya dvitIyasmai, tRtIyAya, tRtIyasmai iti / mahAbhASya 1/1/36.

Page #102
85 bAta hai ki bhASyakAra ne isa vArtika ko mAnakara 'vibhASA dvitIyA tRtIyAbhyAM' ipta sUtra kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA gayA hai kintu nyAsakAra aura padama jarI kAra ne viparIta sUtra ko hI AzrayaNa kara ke vArtika kA hI pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai / unakA yaha Azaya hai ki prathama pravRtta hone ke kAraNa sUtra kA pratyAkhyAna ucita nahIM hai / apitu sUtra kA Azraya le kara vArtika pratyAkhyAna hI ucita hai / unakA azaya yaha hai ki 'vibhASA dvitIyA tRtIyAbhyAM' sUtra meM'syAda dRsvaca' kA sambandha nahIM karanA cAhie / apitu sarvanAma: ' isI kA sambandha karanA cAhie / isa sUtra ko atideza mAna lenA cAhie 'dvitIyAtRtIyAbhyAM' kI jagaha para 'hasvAnta' 'ditIya tRtIyabhyA yahI par3hanA cAhie / taba sarvanAma ko jo kArya kahA gayA hai vaha 'Dit' pratyaya pare rahate dvitIya tRtIya zabda se bhI vikalpa se hotA hai / yaha sUtrArtha sampanna hogaa| isase dvitIyatyai dvitIyAya ityAdi meM 'syAhasva' ke samAna dvitIyasmai aura dvitIyAya isameM bhI 'sarvanAmatva' prayukta asmai Adi Adeza vikalpa se siddha hotA hai / ataH isake lie vArtika karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yaha tathya 'vibhASA dvitIyA tRtIyAbhyAM' sUtra meM pada ma jarI' meM spaSTa hai / vArtika kA AzrayaNa karane vAle mahAbhAdhyakAra kA tAtparya hai ki 'yathottaraM munInAM prAmANyaM' isa ke anusAra vArtikakArIya artha meM hI sUtrakAra kA bhI tAtparya hai / ataH vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. kA zikA nyAsa pada majarI, /3/215.

Page #103
numaciraM tRjvada bhAvebhyonuda pUrva vipratiSedhena / 'striyAM ca 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'ikocivibhaktau ' isa sUtra se prApta numa ko 'acira pratax'' isa sUtra se prApta 'ra' Adeza ko 'vibhASAtRtIyAdiSvaci' isa sUtra se prApta tanvada bhAva ko 'nuda' pUrvapratiSedhena vipratiSedhana bAdha letA hai / yaha vArtika kA artha hai / 'nuda' pahale par3hA gayA hai aura 'numA di' bAda meM par3hA gayA hai / para balI hone ke kAraNa 'nuda' prApta nahIM thA ataH pUrvapratiSedha kA Arambha kiyA jAtA hai / isa sthana para 'tum' kA avakAza 'trapuNI isa prayoga meM hai / 'agninAma' isa prayoga meM 'num' kA avakAza hai 'pUNAM' isa prayoga meM donoM kI prApti hone para pUrva vipratiSedha se. 'nuda' hotA hai / 'timra: ' isa prayoga meM 'acira' Adeza kA avakAza hai / nu8 kA avakAza ukta sthana meM darzAyA gayA hai / 'timraNAm' isa prayoga meM donoM kI prApti hone para pUrva vipratiSedha se nuda hotA hai| tRjvada bhAva ke avakAzA 'kroSTa' isa prayoga meM hai / nu kA avakAza dazAyA gayA hai / 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, ajanta pulliMga prakaraNam , pRSTha 191. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 7/1/96. 3. vahI, 7/1/13. 4. vahI, 7/2/100. 5. vahI, 7/1/97.

Page #104
'kroSTUnA' isa prayoga meM donoM kI prApti hone para pUrva vipratiSedhe se nuda hotA hai| isa prakAra 'trapUNAM' trisUNAm koSTUnAm Adi ipsa vArtika ke udAharaNa mAne jAne cAhie / aba zAMkA karate haiM ki kroSTUnAma' isa sthana meM tRjvada bhAva karane para bhI 'isvanadyAponuT'' isa sUtra se 'nu' kI prApti hotI hai tathA usake 'naka karane para bhI vaha prApta hotA hai / ataH 'nuda' nitya ho jAtA hai| tRjvada bhAva to 'nuH ' karane ke bAda 'ajAditva' ke abhAva se aprApta hotA hai / ata: vaha anitya hai / isa sthiti meM nitya aura anitya 'nuda' aura tRjvada bhAva ke rahane para vipratiSedha kaise ho sakatA hai kyoMki tulyabana meM hI vipratiSedha kA honA ucita hotA hai / nuda to anitya hone se adhika bana hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate haiM ki tajvad bhAva ke kara dene para sannipAta paribhASA ke virodha se nuda prApta nahIM hotA ataH nuda bhI anitya ho jAtA hai / isa lie samabana hone se. vipratirodha kA honA samucita hai / isa para bhI vipratiSedha ko ayukta siddha kara rahe haiN| kyoMki 'ra' Adeza prAdhya sAmAnya citta pakSa ke anusAra guNa dIrgha aura 'utva' ke samAna nuda kA bhI apavAda hai / arthAta sva-viSya meM jo jo prApta ho vaha saba bAdhya sAmAnya cintA se 'ra' Adeza se bAdhita hogaa| jaise 'tistra: ' ityAdi sthana meM 'guNa dIghA dika'' bAdhita hote haiN| isa 1. aSTAdhyAyI 7/1/54.

Page #105
prakAra 'trinAm' isa prayoga meM nuda bhI 'apavAda tvena' bAdhita hogaa| vipratisaMdha se 'nuda' bAdha nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki utsarga aura apavAda kA vipratirodha upayukta nahIM hotaa| isa bAta ko vArtikakAra aura bhASyakAra ne kahA hai / 'na vA nuda vidhye rapratirodhAta iti' na vaitadi vipratiSedheta nApi sidhyati timraNAm catastraNa iti, nuTa ke viSSya meM 'ra' kA pratiSedha hone se pUrvakathana upayukta nahIM hai aura vipratiSedha se bhI yaha siddha nahIM hotA hai / tistraNAm catastraNAsa iti to kaise siddha hogA 1 nuda ke viSaya meM 'ra' kA pratimA hone se 1 nuda ke viSya meM pratiSedha karanA, kahanA cAhie 1 anyathA sabhI kA apavAda ho jAegA arthAt 'ra' OMAdeza anyathA sabhI kA apavAda ho jaaegaa| vaha jaise-guNa evaM pUrva savarNa ko bAdhatA hai isI prakAra nuda ko bhI bAdhita kregaa| isa para kahate haiM ki na tistri yatastri isa niSedha rUpa jJApaka ke dvArA 'ra' Adeza se nu bAdhA jaaegaa| aisA jJApana kareMge anyathA tistriNAm isa prayoga meM nuda ko bAdhAkara 'ra' Adeza hone para nu8 kI aprApti se nAma isa zabda ke svarUpa ke na rahane para aura ajanta aMga ke abhAva se 'nAbhi'' isa sUtra kI prApti nahIM hogii| isa sthiti meM na tistri yatastri yaha niSedha vyartha ho jAegA aura yaha niSedha vyartha hokara 'ra' Adeza nu kA apavAda nahIM hogA yaha jJApana kareMge / isa viSya meM bAdhya sAmAnya cintA pakSA kA AyaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai aura jaba 'ra' Adeza nuda kA apavAda nahIM banegA to nuda aura 'ra' Adeza kA vipratiya I. ArcAdhyAyI, 6/4/3.

Page #106
samucita hI hogaa| jaisA ki bhASyakAra ne apane zabdoM meM kahA hai - 'jAcAryapravRtti jJApayati na rAdezo nuTa bAdhate iti' yadaya 'na timRctamR' iti niSedhaM zAsti / yahA~ para pUrvapratiSedha apUrva nahIM hai / apitu 'vipratiSedhe paraM kArya 2 isa sUtra meM para zabda ko iSTavAcI mAnane se svataH siddha ho jAtA hai / vipratiaMdha meM jo iSTa ho vaha hotA hai / isa bAta ko bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki to kyA " pUrva vipratiSedha ko kahanA cAhie 1 phira kahA~ nahIM kahanA cAhie / kyoMki iSTavAcI para zabda hone se vipratiSedha meM jo iSTa hove vaha hotA hai / yadyapi yaha bhASya prakRti vArtika ke avyavahita pUrva guNa vRdayau tva 'tajvada bhAvebhyo num vipratiSiddha' isa vArtika ko adhikRtya kara ke pravRtta hai to bhI tulya nyAya se prakRta vArtika meM bhI samAyojita kiyA jA sakatA hai / isalie 'tujvadabhAvAca pUrvavipratiSedhane num nuTau bhavataH "" isa kAzikAvRtti grantha kA vyAkhyAna karate hue AcArya ne 'num' aura 'nuda' donoM ke viSaya meM para zabda ko iSTavAcI mAnakara pUrva vipratiSedha ko siddha kiyA hai / ata: yaha vArtika para zabda ko iSTavAcI mAnakara nyAsa siddha mAnA jAtA hai na ki vAcanika | 1. mahAbhASya 7/1/95-97 2. aScAdhyAyI 1/4/2. 3. mahAbhASya 7/1/95-96. 4. kA zikA 7/1/197. 5. "kroSTUnAmityatrobhya prasaige sati nui, bhavati pUrva vipratimeti / pUrva vipratidhestu parazabdatyeSTavAcitvAllabhyate / - nyAsa padamaJjarI, 7/1/97.

Page #107
dRnkara punaH pUrvasya bhuvoyana ktavyaH / 'varSAbhvazca 2 isa sUtra meM 'vAbhUya na paca' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| isa vArtika ke umara 'vabhU' isa jagaha para 'punazca' aisA kahanA cAhie / yaha bhASya hai| isa vArtika kA anusandhAna kare ke bhASyakAra ne Age kahA ki yaha bahuta kama kahA jA rahA hai / 'vAt , dankAra punaH pUrvasya bhava' aisA kahanA cAhie 'na bhU sudhiyo: '3 isa sUtra se 'o: supi" isa sUtra se prApta 'jar3a' prArambha kiyA jAtA hai / isa kA udAharaNa dRnbhvo, danbhavaH, kArabhvo, kArabhvaH, punabhvoM purnabhvaH ityAdi bhASya meM kahe gae haiN| vahA~ 'dRnbha' zabda hiMsArthaka 'dan' avyaya pUrvaka 'bhU' dhAtu 'kvip ' karane se banatA hai / prakriyA prakAza meM to dRr3ho bhavati' isa vigraha meM 'dRDha bhU' kI vyutpatti kI gaI hai / 'uNAdi' nipAtana ke dvArA 'dRDha' zabda ke sthAna para 'dan ' Adeza karanA par3egA / 'nAnta dan' avyaya rahane para 'bhU' dhAtu se 'kvie' kara ke 'kie' pakSa bhI vahA~ dikhAyA gayA hai / 'dR ' dhAtu se NAdika 'ut' pratyaya ke / . laghusiddhAnta kaumudI, ajanta pulliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 196. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/84. 3. vahI, 6/4/85. 4. vahI, 6/4/83. 5. dRr3hobhavatI ti dRnbhUH / tasarpajAtibhedaH / uNAdiSu nipAtanAt dadazAbdasya dRnnAdezAH / - prakriyAprakAza, 6/4/84. 6. zrIpatistu dRnnitinAnte hitArthe'vayaye bhuvaH kvi vityAha / vahI, 6/4/84.

Page #108
dvArA 'andU' ''dRmbhU' ityAdi 'uNAdi' sUtra se nipAtita 'dRnbhavati' ityarthaMka dRmbhU' zabda banAne se 'bhU' zabda anarthaka ho jAegA / vahA~ isa vArtika kI pravRtti nahIM hogI / ataH vahA~ para 'ikoyaNaci se 'yaNa' hI hogA / " aura vaha yaNu am aura zati vibhakti meM pUrvarUpa evaM pUrvasavarNa dIrgha se bAdhita hogA / ataH 'am' vibhakti 'dRmbhU' aura 'zakti' meM 'dRmbhUn' yaha rUpa hoge / ukta 'bhU' dhAtu prAkRtika 'dRmbhU' zabda meM jo vArtika kA viSaya hai vahA~ 'am' aura 'zakti' vibhakti meM 'pUrvarUpa' evaM 'pUrvasavarNa dIrgha' ko bAdhakara 'paratvAt' isase 'yaNa' hogA / 'dRmbhU' 'dRbhvaH' / isI prakAra 'zvalapU' zabda ko bhI jAnanA cAhie / isa vArttika kA vyAkhyAna karate hue kaipyaTa ne 'andU dinbhU' ityAdi sUtra se vyutpAdita 'dinbhU' zabda mAnA hai / usameM bhU zabda anarthaka hai / 'na bhU siddhayo:' isa niSedha sUtra meM utakA grahaNa na hone se unhoMne 'yaNa' Adeza ko siddha mAnA hai / ukta 'dRnbhU' zabda meM pUrvarIti se 'ya' Adeza ke lie vArttika meM 'dRnbhU' zabda grahaNa karanA nahIM cAhie / kaiyUyaTa ke isa Azaya ko nAgeza ne asaMgata mAnA hai unakA kahanA hai ki 'dR pUrvaka bhU' dhAtu se 'kvip' ke dvArA niSpanna 'dRnbhU' zabda meM yaNu karane ke lie vArtika meM 'ghaNu' kI siddhi ke lie vArtika kA upayoga nahIM hai / ataH vaha 'dRnbhU' zabda vArttika kA udAharaNa nahIM ho sakatA / yaha tAtparya ukta kaiyyUTa kA ho sakatA hai / isakA 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/1/77. 2. ki ca dRnnitinAnta upapade 'bhuvaH kvipi' niSpannadRmbhUzAbdArtha vArttike dRnbhU grahaNasyAvazyakatvAccintyamidam / Jata 6/4/84.

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yaha artha nahIM hai ki prakArAntara se niSpanna 'bhU' prakRtika 'danbhU' zabda hai hI nahIM / 'avaNAdika' vaha zabda hai vahA~ para vArtika kA upayoga nahIM hai / ataH vArttika meM 'dRn' grahaNa vyartha hai / aisA kaiyyaTa kA tAtparya mAnanA caahie| nAgeza ne anyathA niSpanna 'danbhU' zabda kI dRSTi se kaiyyaH vacana ko cintya kahA hai / prakriyA ko mudI meM to 'dRkArApunazceti vaktavyam' aisA kahA gayA hai / ataH vahA~ 'dRn' zabda ke sthAna para 'dRk' zabda par3hA gayA hai / dagbhvA , dRgbhvaH yaha udAharaNa bhI die gae hai| yaha dRk zabda kA pATha bhASya sammata nahIM hai / isa prakAra kA Azaya prakriyAprakAza' meM spaSTa hai / manoramA kAra? ne bhI 'dRk' zabda pATha meM apanI asvIkRti vyakta kI hai / ataH 'dagbhU' zabda meM 'vai.' Adeza hI hogA / 'yaNa' Adeza nahIM hogA / 'kArabhvo' yahA~ para 'kara' zabda meM svArthika 'aNa' karake 'kAra' zabda siddha karake banAyA jAtA hai / yahA~ para yaha samajhanA cAhie ki bhASyakAra kA yaha dIrgha pATha hI dikhAI par3atA hai / vahA~ para 'kara' evaM kAraH ' yaha vyutpatti mAnanI cAhie / anusmRti meM to kara isa prakAra kA 'sva' pATha hI upalabdha hotA hai / usake anurodha se dIkSitajI ne siddhAntakaumudI meM 'inkara puna: pUrvazca' isa prakAra par3hA hai jise usI rUpa meM laghu siddhAnta ko mudIkAra ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai / parantu dIrgha pATha bhI 1. dakkAre ti dRk zabda pAThastu nAkAraH sUtra vRttyudAharaNavyAkhyAsu tannAntare - pyanupala mbhAt / prakriyAprakAza 6/4/84. 2. prAcA tu dambhUkA rAmAbdI varSAmAbdavadudAhRto, tanni miti bhAva prauTa manoramA ajagaprakaraNI

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zabda banatA hai / yaha zabda bandhana sthAna evaM 'kArAgRha' meM prayukta hotA hai / yaha 'kArA' zabda kA pATha vRtti aura prakriyA ko mudI meM yadyapi dekhA gayA hai tathA pi bhASya meM anukta hone se nirmUla hai / yaha zaya manoramA aura prakriyAprakAza meM spaSTa hai / yadyapi bhASya meM 'kAra' zabda kA pATha hone se 'aI. pratyayAnta 'kAra' zabda se hI TApa karane se 'kArA' prAbda ke niSpanna hone se pUrvAntavat bhAva se 'kAra' zabda se 'kArA' zabda kA grahaNa kara ke 'kArAbhU' zabda 'yaNa' kA utpAdana kiyA gayA hai / vaha bhI ramaNIya nahIM hai kyoMki bhASya meM 'kAra' zabda kA pATha hone para bhI prati dvivaza 'hatvapATha' eka vAkyatA ke anurodha se bhI 'hastavAcI kara' zabda prakRtika 'svArthika aN' pratyayAnta 'kAra' zabda kA hI vahA~ grahaNa hai na ki 'Nyanta' 'kR' dhAtu se 'aha. ' pratyaya karane para niSpanna aprasiddha 'kAra' zabda kA grahaNa hai / ata: pUrvAntavat bhAva se 'TAp' karane para bhI 'kArA' zabda kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / zabdaratna meM bhI isakA spaSTI karaNa kiyA gayA hai / 'punarbhU' zabda 'virUdA' meM 'rUda' hai / 'rUda' aura 'nitya strIliGga' hai / 'punarbhUdidhatUsvAdi' amara01 punarbhavati iti punarbhU isa vyutpatti - - - - - - - 1. atra kArA zabda pATho nAkaraH bhASyAdau kara zabdasyaiva darzanAt / - prakriyAprakAzA 6/4/84. 2. kArAbhUrityatra kArAzabda: karote ya'ntAt bhidAdhaDikripanno bandhanagrahavAcakastasyaTApA sahakAdezasya pUrvAntatve pi vArtike grahaNaM na prasiddhatvena hasvapATheka vAkyatayA ca hastavAcakasyaiva grahaNA diti bhAvaH / - manoramA zabdaratna 6/4/84.

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meM 'kriyA' zabda hone se yaha zabda 'sarvaliGga' hai / isI lie dIkSita ne siddhAnta kaumudI aura AcArya varadarAja ne laghusiddhAnta kaumudI ke pulliGga prakaraNa meM 'puna ' zabda kA udAharaNa diyA hai / tathA pramANa ke rUpa meM 'punarbhUyaugikaH ' pusi' yaha kahA hai / isa vArtika kA viSSya 'dagbhU' zabda 'svambhU' kI taraha 'vaD .' kA viSaya hai / 'yaNa' kA nhiiN| isI taraha se 'karabhU' zabda bhI hai / 'karabhU', 'kArabhU' zabda bhI pAThabheda 'yaNa' 'vai.' donoM kA viSaya hai / 'hasva pATha' meM 'karabhU' zabda meM 'yaNa' kArabhU' zabda meM 'vai. ' evaM 'dIrgha pATha' meM 'kArabhU' zabda meM 'yaNa' aura 'karamU' zabda meM 'vaI.' hotA hai / 'punarbhU' zabda 'rUda' aura 'yaugika' donoM isa vArtika ke viSaya hai| yaha vArtika bhASya se 'punarbhU' Adi kA saMgraha nahIM kahA gayA hai| manoramAkAra' aura nyAsakAra2 ne varSAbhvazca' isa sUtra se 'cakAra' ko anukta samuccayArthaka mAnakara vArtika ke artha kA saMgraha kara liyA hai ata: unake mata meM yaha vArtika vyAkhyAna siddha hai| I. 'vAbhvizca' iti cakAro nuktasamuccayArthaH anuktaM ca bhASyaM vArtikavalAntiya miti bhAvaH / praur3ha manoramA 6/4/84. 2. tatredaM vyAkhyAnam - cakAro trakriyate, sacAnuktama maccayArthaH / tena punarvityasthA pi bhaviSyatIti / nyaaskaar|

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96 varNAnnasya NatvaM vAcyam' 'raSAbhyAM noNa: 2 samAna pade' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'rAbhyAM gatve kAra grahaNam' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / isI vArtika ko phalitArtha rUpa meM laghusiddhAntakaumudI meM AcArya varadarAja ne likhA hai / mAtRNAM pitRRNAM ityAdi prayogoM meM Natva ke lie isa vArtika kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 'raSAbhyAM' sUtra ke dvArA 'rakAra zakAra' ke bAda 'nakAra' ko 'Natva' kiyA jAtA hai / 'mAtRNA' ityAdi meM 'rakAra zakAra' ke bAda 'nakAra' na milane se 'Natva' prApta nahIM thaa| isa vArttika ke dvArA 'Natva' kiyA jAtA hai / yahA~ zaMkA hotI hai ki 'mAtRNA' ityAdi prayogoM meM jo 'rephAMza' usako nimitta mAnakara sUtra se hI 'Natva' siddha ho jAegA / vArttika vyartha hai / jaisA ki bhASyakAra ne kahA ki 'isa vArttika ko nahIM banAnA cAhie / 'kAra' ghaghaTaka 'repha' ko 'nimitta' mAnakara Natva' siddha ho jAegA / yaha zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki 'raSAbhyAM noNaH samAnapade' isa sUtra meM 'ba' ke sAhacarya se 'repha' bhI varNarUpa hI liyA jAegA aura varNa vahI hai jo pRthaka yatna te sAdhya ho / 'kAra' ghaTaka 'rakAra' vaisA nahIM hai / vaha varNa na hokara varNaikadeza hai aura varNaikadeza varNa ke grahaNa se grahIta 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, ajanta pulliMga prakaraNa, pRSTha 197. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 8/4/2 3. pRthaka prayatna nirvartya varNayicchantyAcAryAH / - nyAsa 87471

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97 yaha saba bAteM mahA nahIM hote haiM / ataH vArtika kA Arambha karanA cAhie / bhASya meM spaSTa hai| vastutastu bhASyakAra ne isa vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / hI vArtika kI upayogitA nahIM hai / varNa kA ekadeza varNa grahaNa se grahIta hotA hai / isa pakSa meM to spaSTa "kAra" ghaTaka 'repha' ko nimitta mAna kara 'mAtRNA' meM 'Natva' nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki madhyavartI 'ajU bhakti' kA 1 vyavadhAna hai / 'kAra ke madhyabhAga meM 'repha' hotA hai aura usake donoM tarapha 'ac' bhAga hotA hai / vaha 'ac' bhAga svataMtra 'aMcU' kI apekSA vijAtIya hai / ataH 'aDgrahaNa' se grahIta nahIM ho pAegA / 'akupvADa ' ityAdi sUtra se bhI 'Natva' nahIM siddha ho pAegA / ataH vArttika karanA cAhie yaha zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki 'aTa kupvAivyavAye pi / isasUtra meM 'vyavAye' aisA jo vibhAga karake 'rakAra' 'zakAra' ke pare 'nakAra' ko 'Natva' hotA hai / yatkaMcit vyavadhAna meM yaha artha mAnA jAtA hai / dUsarA yoga 'aMdakup vAi. numa bhiH ' niyamArtha mAna liyA jAtA hai / isakA artha hai 'aMDAdi' akSara 'samAmanAyika' varNoM ke vyavadhAna meM 'gatva' hotA hai anya ke vyavadhAna meM nahIM hotA hai / isa niyama aAdi se atirikta 'varNatamAmanAyastha' varNa ke vyavadhAna kI hI vyAvRtti hotI hai / kAra ghaTaka aca bhAga akSara samAmanAyastha nahIM hai / ataH 'vyavAye' isa pUrvayoga 'mAtRNAM ' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'Natva siddha ho jAtA hai / ataH varNaikadeza grahaNa pakSa meM vArtika kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / varNaikadeza ke agrahaNa pakSa 1. Hoc Tearat, 8/4/2.

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98 meM bhI isa paribhASA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki amanA digaNa meM tRpanoti' zazabda ke pATha ke sAmarthya se 'kAra' ke pare 'nakAra' ko 'Natva' hotA hai yaha jJApana ho jAtA hai| yadi prakAra ke pare gatva kI prApti na ho to kSamanAdigaNa meM tRpano di kA pATha vyartha ho jAegA / ataH yaha vArtika jJApaka siddha hI hai / apUrva vacana rUpa nahIM hai athavA 'chanda si vagrahAt' isa Natva vidhAyaka sUtra meM 'ataH ' yaha yoga vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai aura usameM 'no NaH' isakA sambandha kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'sakAra' ke pare 'nakAra' ko Natva siddha ho jAtA hai / ataH apUrva vacana vArtika karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / yaha saba 'raSAbhyAM noNaH samAnapade ' sUtra ke bhASya meM spaSTa hai / kA zikA meM bhI varNaikadeza ke agrahaNa pakSA meM kSumanA digaNa meM paThita 'tapano di' zabda ke sAmarthya se zvavarNa ke pare Natva hotA hai| aisA bhASyo kta prakAra ko mAnA gayA hai / kA zikA meM eka aura prakAra se Natva kI siddhi kI gaI hai / 'raSAbhyAM noNa: samAnapade' isa sUtra meM 'ra' yaha varNa kA nirdeza nahIM hai apitu 'ra' zruti sAmAnya kA nirdeza hai / usakA artha hai 'ra' iti zrutiH pravaNena upalabdhiH yasyA sA tatsAmanyam' arthAta 'ra' ityA kAraka vAtmikA adhavA 'avAtmikA vyakti grahIta hai / tAdRzA / shruti| vyakti grahIta hai / vaisI zruti yA vyakti mAtRNAM meM bhI upalabdha hai / ataH 'ra' zruti sAmAnya 'na' meM upalabdha hotA hai / 'mAtRNAM' ityAdi Natva siddha ho jAtA hai / yaha padama jarI meM spaSTa hai / isa pakSA meM bhI 'ajU bhakti vyavadhAna' rUpa doSa ko haTAne ke lie manA digaNa' paThita 'tRpanodi' ityAdi zabda kI jJApakatA mAnanI hI pdd'egii| yaha saba kA zikAvRtti meM spaSTa hai /

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yadyapi yaha 'ra' zruti pakSA prakRti sUtra ke bhASya meM upanyasta nahIM hai / tathApi 'rodd'| isa sUtra ke bhASya meM varNaikadeza ke agrahaNa pakSA ke upapAdana ke avasara para praklRptaH ityAdi prayogoM meM la tva siddhi ke lie kahA gayA hai ki 'kRpA rola: isa sUtra meM ubhyataH sphoTa mAtra kA nirdeza hai 'ra' zruti 'la' zruti hotI hai / tulyanAya se vaha prakAra yahA~ bhI Azrita kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH yaha bhI pa bhAdhya sammata hI hai / bhASyakAra ne manA digaNa paThita tapanoti ityAdi zabda kI jJApakatA ko avazya azrayaNa karane ke kAraNa prakRti sUtra meM ukta pakSa ko nahIM uThAyA hai| isa prakAra varNaikadeza ke grahaNa athavA aMgrahaNa pakSa meM mAtRRNAM ityAdi prayogoM meM Natva siddhi ke lie isa vArtika kA apUrvavacana rUpa meM Arambha nahIM karanA cAhie / aDa, zyA pratiSedho vAcyaH 'yatyeti ca "" isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'yasya ityAdau zyAM prati: ' isa rUpa se yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / isa vArtika ke dvArA 'yasyeti ca ' sUtra se 2. AFTAdhyAyI 8/2/18. 3. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI ajantanapuMsakaliMga prakaraNa, pRSTha 224. 4. aEcAdhyAyI 6/4/148.

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100 isa sUtra prApta tathA tad uttaravartI 'sUrya tiSyAgastya matsyAnAM ya upadhAyAH " se prApta lopa ko sI vibhakti pare rahate pratiSedha kiyA jAtA hai / vArttika Adi pakSa se 'sUrya tiSya' ityAdi vidhi kA grahaNa hai / 'zyAM' isameM 'strIliDga' kA nirdeza vibhakti kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai / isakA udAharaNa 'kANDe saurye' ityAdi diyA gayA hai / 'kANDe ' isa prayoga meM 'kANDa' zabda se 'au' vibhakti, usake sthAna meM 'napuMsakAMcca '2 isa sUtra se 'sI' Adeza hotA hai tathA usako 'sa napuMsakasya 13 isa sUtra meM 'anapuMsakasya' aisA pratiSedha hone se sarva nAma sthAna saMjJA nahIM hotI hai / ataeva kANDa ko 'bha' saMjJA ho jAtI hai / tadanantara 'yasyeti ca' isase prApta 'aMkAra' lopa kA vArttika ke dvArA niSedha hotA hai / 'saurye' isa prayoga meM 'sUryeNa eka dikU' isa artha meM 'sUrya' zabda se ' tenaika dik' isa' sUtra se 'aNu' hotA hai tataH niSpanna 'saurya' zabda se 'sI' pare rahate 'yasyeti ca ' sUtra se 'alopa' hotA hai tathA 'sUrya tiSya' ityAdi ke dvArA 'ya' lopa prApta hotA hai / ina donoM lopoM kA niSedha vArtika ke dvArA ho jAtA hai | vastutastu 'sUryamatsyoiyAna', 'sUryAgastyayozche ca' ina donoM uttara sUtrastha vArttikoM ke dvArA 'ya' lopa ke parigrahaNa hone se 'sI' pare rahate 'ya' lopa prApta nahIM hotA hai / ataH 'ya' lopa ke pratiSedha ke lie isa vArttika kA upayoga nahIM hai / yaha pradIpa meM ullikhita hai / laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/149. 2. vahI, 7/1/19 3. vahI, 1X 1/43.

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101 yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| usameM 'ai. ' yaha svarUpa kathanamAtra hai / 'sI' kA vizeSaNa nahIM hai kyoMki yaha vizeSaNa 'yaza: sI' isa sUtra se prApta sI kI vyAvRtti ke lie nahIM hai kyoMki sarve ityAdi prayoga meM 'bhatva' ke abhAva hone se hI lopa kI prasakti nahIM hai / yaha saba lajhAbdendu zelAra meM spaSTa hai / isa vArtika kA bhASyakAra ne pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / pratyAkhyAna isa prakAra hai - 'yasyeti ca ' sUtra meM 'vibhASAdizye' isa sUtra se 'sI' grahaNa kI anuvRtti bhAtI hai / 'na saMyogAnamantAta' isa sUtra se 'na' kI anuvRtti AtI hai / tadanantara vAkya bheda se sambandha hotA hai / 'sI' pare rahate 'yasyeti ca ' se lopa nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra 'sI' pare rahate lopA bhAva siddha ho jAtA hai | yaha saba bAteM bhASya meM spaSTa hai / nyAsakAra ne 'vibhASADi. prayo: ' isase vibhASA grahaNa kI anuvRtti mAnakara tathA vyavasthita vibhASA kA prayaNa kara lopa kA abhAva siddha kiyA hai| isa prakAra bhASya rIti se aura nyAsarIti se bhI yaha vArtika vyAkhyAna se siddha artha kA anuvAdaka hai / apUrva vacana nahIM 1. auDa. iti svarUpa kathanaM 'sarve ' ityasya mAdhikAreNa siddhaH / - laghu zAbdendu zekhAra, ajanta napuMsakaliMga prakaraNam / 2. mahAbhASya, 6/4/148. 3. tatredaM vyAkhyAnam - 'vibhASA hizyo: ' ityetatsUtrAdibhASAgrahaNaM maNDUkaplu ti nyAyenAnuvartate / sA ca vyavasthita vibhASA tena cAnena sUtreNa lopo vidhI yate yatazcottara sUtreNa tAvubhAvapi na bhavata iti - nyAsa 6/4/148. 4. aSTAdhyAyI 6/4/136..

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102 ekatarAt pratiSedho vaktavyaH / 'netarAchandAsi 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM para 'itarachandasipratiSedhe ekatAta sarvatra' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / yahA~ itararAcchandati pratiSedhe yaha aMza apUrva hai| ataH isI aMza ko lekara AcArya varadarAja ne 'ekatarAt pratiSedho vaktavyaH' yaha vArtika likhA gayA hai / yaha vArtika 'adaiDatarAdibhyaH pa cabhyaH' isa sUtra se prApta adaDAdeza ko ekatara zabda se pratijedha karatA hai / vArtika meM sarvatra yaha ukti 'itara' zabda se 'chanda meM hI pratiSedha tathA 'ekatara' zabda se 'nda aura bhASA meM donoM meM pratiyA ke khyApana ke lie hai / isakA udAharaNa hai - ekataraM tiSThati, ekataraM pazca / prathama prayoga meM 'ekatara' zabda 'svanta'hai dvitIya udAharaNa meM 'amanta' hai / yaha vArtika bhASyarIti se vAcanika hai / vRttikAra ne 'ato m" isa sUtra ke bAda 'itarAcchandati iti vaktavyam' 'itara' zabda se chanda meM 'su' aura 'am' ko 'am' Adeza hotA hai / yaha 'am' Adeza 'adar3Adeza' kA bAdhaka hai / isa prakAra 'netarAcchandasi' isa vArtika meM 'nakAra' kA grahaNa vyartha hai / ataH vArtikastha 'na' zabda pRthak yoga ke lie hai / usa 'na' yoga 'ekatara' zabda se pratiSedha siddha ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra vRttikAra ko rIti se yoga-vibhAga se siddha artha kA anuvAdaka hI yaha vArtika hai apUrvavacana nahIM hai| 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, napuMsakaliMga prakaraNa, pRSTha / 28. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 7/1/26 3. aSTAdhyAyI 7/1/25. 4. vahI, 7/1/24, 5. ato m' ityasmAdanantaramitarAcchandasI tivaktavyam-kA zikA 7/1/26.

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103 vRdvayauttvatRjvad bhAvaguNebhyonumapUrva vipratiSedhena / 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'guNavRdvayauttvatRjvabhAvebhyo num pUrvaM 'striyAMca vipratiSiddham' yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / isakA artha hai ki guNa vRddhi 'auttva tRjvada bhAva' ko 'numa' pUrva vipratiSedhena bAdhakara hotA hai / ye sabhI vidhiyA~ 'numa' vidhi se para hai / ata: vArttika vacana ke binA 'num' se unakA bAdhana sambhava nahIM thA kyoMki 'vipratiSedhdhazAstra' se para se pUrva kA hI bAdha hotA hai / ataH vArtika kA Arambha kiyA jAtA hai / guNa bAMdha kA udAharaNa hai trapuNe / trapuNI ityAdi prayoga meM 'num' kA avakAza hai / 'agnaye' ityAdi prayoga meM guNa kA avakAza hai / 'trapuNe' prayoga meM donoM kI praptakti hai / 'pUrva vipratiSedha' se 'iko civibhaktau' isase 'num' hI hotA hai / 'num' se vRddhi kA bAMdha kA udA * .3 haraNa "atisakhIna' hai / 'vRddhi'kA avakAza pUrvokta prayoga meM hai / 'ati sakhIna ' meM donoM kI prasakti hai / 'pUrva vipratiSedhAt' 'numa' hotA hai / 'numa' se 'auttva' bAdha kA udAharaNa 'trapuNi' hai / 'acca ho: isa sUtra se auttva' kA 'avakAza' pUrvokta prayoga meM hai / 'trapuNi' donoM kI prasakti hai / 'pUrvavipratiSedhAt num' hotA hai / 'num' se 'tRjvada bhAva' ke bAdha kA udAharaNa - 'kroSTune' 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, ajanta napuMsakaliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 231. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 7/1/96. 3. vahI, 7/3/119.

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104 ityAdi prayoga meM 'tajvabhAva' ke karane athavA na karane para bhI num kI prapta kti hai ataH kRtAkRta prasaMga hone se 'num' nitya hai / ata: 'nitya tvAdeva num' se ' 'tajvada bhAva' kA bAdhA ho jaaegaa| usake lie pUrva vipratiSedhAt' vyartha hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki 'num' ke nitya hone ke kAraNa 'numa' aura 'tRjvadaM bhAva meM tulya banatA na hone se pUrvavipratiSedha ayukta hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dete haiN| jaise - tRjvadabhAva ke karane para 'num' kI prApti hotI hai vaise hI 'num' karane para bhI 'yadAgama' paribhASA ke bana se 'kroSTUna' num ' viziSTa ko bhI kroSTU grahaNa se grahIta hone ke kAraNa tajvada bhAva' kI prApti hogii| yahA~ nirdizyamAna paribhASA kI prApti nahIM hai kyoMki 'tRjvat 'kroSTu: / sUtra se kaThI nirdeza nahIM hai ataH 'num' kI taraha 'tajvadabhAva' bhI nitya ho jAtA hai| donoM nityoM kI prasakti hone para 'pUrva vipratiSedha' yukti-yukta hai / ataH 'numa' ke dvArA 'tajvadabhAva' ke bAdhana karane ke lie vAtikArambha Avazyaka hai / yaha zabdenduzejAra meM spaSTa hai / bhASyakAra ne prathama upasthita jas vibhakti ko chor3akara De. vibhakti meM koSTUne yaha pUrva vipratiSedha kA udAharaNa diyA hai / 'vibhASAtRtIyA diSvaci2 ipta sUtra se vihita tRjvada bhAva' kA udAharaNa diyA hai / 'tRjvada kroSTu: ' sUtra se vihita tRmvat bhAva kA udAharaNa nahIM diyA hai / isa apAya se prakriyA kaumudI meM 'priyakroSTu ni 'yaha udAharaNa diyA hai| yaha zaya prakriyA ko mudI kI 1. aSTAdhyAyI 7/1/95. 2. vahI, 7/1/97.

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105 TIkA prakriyAprakAza meM spaSTa hai / isa mata kA kaumudIkAra ne manoramA grantha meM upasthApana kara dUSita kara diyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki isa vArtika meM 'tajvada' bhAva zabda se 'tRtvat kroSTu: ' sUtra se vihita 'tRjvada bhAva' na lekara 'vibhASA tRtIyAdiSu' isa sUtra se vihita hI liyA jaae| isameM koI pramANa nahIM bhASyakArIya udAharaNa ke bala se vArtika ke artha meM saMkoca karanA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki udAharaNoM meM utanA Adara nahIM dikhAyA jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ukta vArtika meM 'vibhASA tRtIyAdiSu' sUtra vihita vaikalpika 'tRjvada bhAva ' mAtra grahaNa karane se vArtika meM 'tRjvad bhAva' grahaNa karanA hI vyartha ho jaaegaa| 'tajvat bhAva' ke vaikalpika hone se 'tadAbhAva' pa6meM 'pUrvavipratiSedha' ke binA hI 'priya kroDaTUne' ityAdi prayogoM kI tidi ho jaaegii| 'priyakroSTU' ityA di ke vAraNa ke lie bhI 'pUrva vipratiSedha' kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / priya kroSTU Adi zabdoM ke bhAdhita puska ke hone ke kAraNa 'tRtIyAdiSu bhASita puskaM pugvadAlavasya' iti pugvad bhAva par3hA meM priya kroSTra' yaha rUpa duvAra hai / tasmAt 'tRtvada bhAva' mAtra viSya ka hI yaha pUrva vipratirodha pratipAdaka vArtika hai / ataH 'num' ke dvArA ubhaya sUtra se vihita 'tajvada bhAva' bAdhita hotA hai / ataH manA - ramAkAra ke matAnusAra 'priyakroSTuni' yahI rUpa hotA hai / nAgeza ne bhI laghu zAbdendu zekhAra meM manoramA kAra ke mata kA hI samarthana kiyA hai / isa vArtika se bAdhita pUrva vipratiSedha apUrva yA vAcanika nahIM hai / apitu 'vipratiSedhe praraM kAryam' 1. #SC TdhyAyI, 7/1/14.

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106 isa sUtra se 'para' zabda ke iSTa vAcitva artha mAna lene se siddha hai / vipratiSedha , meM jo 'para iSTa hotA hai vahI blI hotA hai / prakRta prayoga meM 'num' hI iSTa hai ataH vahI hogA / isa prakAra jitane bhI 'vipratiSedha' hai ve sabhI vipratibedhazAstra ghaTa kI bhUta para zabda ko iSTa vAcaka mAna lene se sUtra se hI siddha ho jAte haiM / ataeva bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki 'pUrvavipratiSedha' kahanA cAhie 1 nahIM kahanA cAhie / 'para 'zabda iSTa vAcI hai / 'vipratiSedha' meM jo iSTa " hotA hai vahI balI hotA hai / 2 DAvuttarapade pratiSedho vaktavya:' +3 isa sUtra 'na Di. sambudvayoH ke bhASya meM 'na Di. sambudhyoznuttarapade ' isa rUpa meM yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / isakA yaha artha hai / 'naDi. sambudhyo ?' sUtra se jo na lopa kA niSedha hotA hai vaha anuttara pada meM hI ho / uttara pada pare rahate na ho / sambuddhi viSaya meM uttara pada upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki sambudayanta kA uttara pada ke sAtha samAsa nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi bhASya kAra ne 'sambuddhi' viSaya meM uttara pada kA udAharaNa rAjan vRndAraka' aisA 1. aSTAdhyAyI 7/1/96. 2. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, halanta pulliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 264. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 8/2/8.

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107 tathA pi 'sambudhyantAnAmatamAtorAjan vRndAraka' ityAdi uttaravartI vA kyoM ke dvArA 'sambuddhi' meM uttara pada kA abhAva bhI spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai / isI Azaya se dI kSitijI ne prakRta vArtika se 'sambuddhi' rahita pATha kiyA hai / yaha vAkya 'naDi. sambuddhayo anuttarapade ' isa vArtika meM paThita 'anuttarapade' carmatila: rAjan vRndAra rAjavRndAraka , ye saba vArtika ke udAharaNa haiN| prathama udAharaNa meM pratyaya lakSaNa ke dvArA 'Di. paratva' mAnakara 'na Di. sambudhyo ' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'na' lopa kA prati prApta thA / 'anuttarapade' isa vacana se nahIM huaa| tadanantara 'pratyaya lakSaNena subanta' mAnakara 'pada tvAt na lopa: ' prAtipadikAntasya 'isa sUtra se na kA lopa hotA hai / dvitIya udAharaNa meM 'rAjan ' aura 'vRndAraka' donoM 'sambudhyantau ' kA samApta hotA hai| yahA~ bhI pratyaya lakSaNa se 'rAjana' ko 'sambuddhi para tva' mAnakara prApta 'na' lope pratiSedha' ko 'na lopa pratiSedha anuttarapade' isa vacana se nahIM hotA hai / 'carmaNi tila ityAdi prayoga meM 'Di. ' ko tathA 'rAjavRndAraka' isa zabda meM 'sambuddhi' ko luka' huA hai / ataH 'na lumatAigasya ' / isa sUtra se pratyaya lakSaNa ke nidha ho jAne para 'Di. ' aura 'tambuddhi para kattva' na hone se 'na Di. sambudhyo ' isa niSedha kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / ataH 'tat' vAraNArtha' vArtika meM 'anuttarapade' yaha vyartha hai| bhASyakAra ne bhI kahA hai ki 'anuttarapade' meM yaha nahIM kahanA cAhie kyoMki 'Di. sambuddhi pare na lopa' kahA gayA hai / 'Di. sambuddhi' yahA~ nahIM hai| . I. ascAdhyAyI / /1/63. 2. mahAbhASya, 8/2/8.

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108 'na lumatA' ke pratirodha hone se pratyaya lANa bhI nahIM hotA hai / 'naDi. sambudhyo' isa sUtra ke viSaya meM sarvatra 'Di. ' kA 'luka' hI hotA hai / lopa kahIM nahIM hotA hai / jaise carmatilaH ityAdi prayogoM meM / usI prakAra 'rathantare sAman parame vyUmana' ityAdi ata mAsa sthana meM bhI 'supA suluk pUrvasavarNAcchayADA yAyAjAla : '| isake dvArA 'luka' hotA hai / ataH pratyaya lakSaNa ke niSedha hone se 'Di parakattva' nahIM milatA hai / ataH 'na Di. sambudayau ' se niTa nahIM ho sakatA hai kintu niSedha iSTa hai / ataH 'Di. ' grahaNa vyartha par3akara jJApana karatA hai| aise sthAna para pratyaya lakSaNa kA AzrayaNa hotA hai / 'na tumatADasya' kA niSedha pravRtta nahIM hotA hai / aisA artha jJApana karane para jaise 'parame vyomana' ityAdi prayogoM meM anuttarapada pare rahate 'Di. paratva' hai / usI prakAra 'carma tila: ' ityAdi prayogoM meM uttarapada pare rahate hai 'Di. paratva' hai / ataH 'na Di.sambuddhayo' isa nizA kI prApti hai atazva upta ke parihAra ke lie vArtika meM anuttarapada grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai / bhASyakAra2 ne 'carmatita:' ityAdi prayogoM ke lie isa vArtika ko mAnA hai / itane vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki anuttarapada yaha aMza phalitArtha prathama mAtra hai tathA 'Dau uttarapade' pratiSedha vizyaka hai / vastutastu bhASyakAra ne upta vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki 'na Di. sambudayau ' isa sUtra se 'Di. pare' rahate nidha 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 7/1/39. 2. mahAbhASya 8/2/8.

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109 * kA udAharaNa chanda meM hI dekhA jAtA hai 'parame vyoman 'ityAdi veda meM na lumatA - isya' isase pratiSedha hone se pratyaya lakSaNa ke abhAva meM 'yaci 'bhamU' | sUtra 'bha' saMjJA ke abhAva meM bhI 'ubhaya saMjJAnyapi' isa vArtika se vyoman ityAdi prayogoM meM 'bha' saMjJA hone se hI lopa kA abhAva siddha ho jAtA hai / sUtra meM Di. grahaNa vyartha hai / Di. grahaNa ke na rahane para 'dharmati' ityAdi prayogoM meM niSedha kI prApti hI nahIM hai / ata: usake parihAra ke lie vArtika kI AvazyakatA nahI hai / isa prakAra 'Di. pare rahate pratiSedha vAraNa ke lie anuntara pare' yaha kahanA vyartha hai / 'sambuddhi uttarapada pare rahate bhI 'anuttarapade' isakA koI upayoga nahIM hai / kyoMki 'rAjan vRndAraka' ina donoM sa mbudayAnta' padoM kA samAsa nahIM hai / ataH sambuddhi uttarapada meM nahIM mila sakegA / isa prakAra rAjan vRndAraka, isa vigraha bheM rAjU vRndAraka yahI prayoga iSTa hai / 'sambuddhayantau kA samAsa kyoM nahIM hotA hai / isa para bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki vAkya aura samAsa donoM se samAna artha kI pratIti honI cAhie / 'rAjan vRndArakU' isa prayoga meM vAkya se jo artha gamyamAna hotA hai vaha samApta karane para gamyamAna nahIM hotA hai / samAsa se samudAya meM sambodhana dyotita hotA hai tathA vAkya meM avayavoM meM sambodhana dyotita hotA hai / isa prakAra ubhaya pakSa meM 'anuttarapade' isakA upayoga nahIM hai / "Di pare rahate lopa niSedhArambha pakSa meM 'Dau uttarapade pratiSedhI vaktavyaH yaha vArttika 'carmatilA di' prayogoM ke lie rahane para bhI 'sambuddhi' meM isakI Avaza yakatA nahIM huI hai / 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 1/4/18.

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|10 parI vraje: maca padAnte % 3E halanta zabdoM meM anvAkhyAna karate hue laghu siddhAnta ko mudIkAra varadarAjAcArya ne ukta vArtika ko 'parivAda' prayoga ke sAdhanArtha prastuta kiyA hai / yaha vAtika uNA digaNa paThita hai / tathA isa ke pUrva 'kkivvacipacchiddhiprajvA dIghoM samprasAraNa ca sUtra paThita hai / ata: 'paro vrajeH SaH padAnte' vArtika meM ukta sUtra se dikava tathA dIrgha ina donoM padoM kA anuvartana hotA hai jisase pariNAmataH vArttika 'paripUrvaka braja dhAtu se kvie tathA dIrgha padAnta meM Satva kA vidhAna karatA hai jaise - parivrATa / isI bAta ko tattvabodhinIkAra jJAnendra sarasvatI ne parivraje Sa: meM 'iha pUrva savAda vip dIghauM anurvetat ' zabdoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai / 'parityajya sarva brajati iti privraatt'| yaha vigraha janita artha spaSTa hai / samAna vAkye nighAt yuSmadasmAdeza vaktavyaH' samarthaH pada vidhi: "# ipta sUtra ke tathA 'anudAttaM sarvam pAdAdI isa sUtra ke bhASya para yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / isa vArtika se samAna vAkya - - - - - - - - - - - 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, halanta pulliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 286. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/4/18. 3. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, halanta pulliMga prakaraNam 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/1/1. 5. aSTAdhyAyI 8/1/18.

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prakRta kara 'yuSmadAtmadAdeza' ko 'nighAta' aura 'yuSmadasmAdeza' kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / 'nimitta' aura ke 'eka vAkyasthatva' hone para 'nighAta' aura 'yuSmadasmadAdeza' hote haiM yaha bhAva hai / 'ayaM daNDoharadhAnena' isa vAkya meM 'samAnavA kyastha' hone se 'hara' kI 'tidditidd'| isa sUtra se 'nighAta' nahIM hotA hai yahA~ 'ayaM daNDaH ' yaha pRthak vA kya hai / pada se pare vidyamAna 'tiDanta ko 'nidhAta' hotA hai / 'daNDaH ' yaha pada hai usake pare 'hara' yaha 'tiDanta' hai kintu vaha pada pUrva vAkyastha hai aura vaha 'tiDanta' uttara vAkyastha hai ata: namitta aura nimitta kA eka vA kyasthatva nahIM hai / isI prakAra 'odana paca tava bhaviSyati' ityAdi sthala para 'te mayA kavacanatya' isa sUtra se 'tava' ko 'te' Adeza bhI nahIM hotA hai / ye bhI Adeza pada ke pare vidyamAna 'yuSmadasmada' ko hI hotA hai / ipta vAkya meM 'odana paca' yaha pRthak vAkya hai tathA 'tava bhaviSyati' yaha pRthak hai / yahA~ para bhI nimitta bhUta pada 'pac' aura kAryo 'yuSmada' zabda ye donoM eka vAkya meM nahIM hai / 'yuSmadasmAdeza' zabda se 'yuSmadasmadA: praThI caturthI dvitIyAsthyo: vAm nau' itta prakaraNa meM vidhIyamAna 'vAm nau' Adi Adeza hI lie jAe~ge / yahA~ 'ayaM daNDo haranena' ityAdi vAkyoM meM anena ' isa zabda se pUrva vAkya meM 'upAnta daNDa' kA parAmarza kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki usI meM haraNa kriyA ke prati 'karaNatva ' avagata hai / ataH sAmarthya vidyamAna hai| isI prakAra se 'odanaM paca tava bhaviSyati' - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - 1. aSTAdhyAyI 8/1/28.

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112 ityAdi vAkya meM 'tvayA pakva : odanaH tava bhaviSyati' isa artha kI prtii| hotI hai / ataH yahA~ bhI sAmarthya hai ata: 'sAmadhyabhAvAdi' 'samartha pada vidhi' isa paribhASA ke jAgarUka hone se 'nighAta' 'yuSmadasmadAdeza' nahIM hoMge / aisI zaMkA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai kyoMki yahA~ sAmarthya vidyamAna hai / ata: samartha paribhASA ke dvArA vAraNa asambhava hone ke kAraNa isa vArtika kA Arambha karanA cAhie yaha kaiyyaTa kA mata hai / vRttikAra ke mata meM 'iha devadatta mAtA te kathayati' 'nadyA stiSThati kUle zA linAMti odanaM dAsyAmi' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'nighAta' aura yuSmadasmadAdeza kI siddhi ke lie yaha vArtika par3hanA cAhie / ' vRttikAra kA bhAva yaha hai 'iha devadatta' ityAdi vAkya meM'iha' pada kA 'mAtR' pada ke sAtha anvaya hai 'devadatta' ke sAtha nahIM hai| aMta: 'iha devadatta' ina donoM padoM meM 'asAmarthya ' hone se 'samartha' paribhASA ke adhikAra meM 'AmaMtritasya ca '2 isa sUtra se 'nighAta' nahIM prApta hotA hai / isI prakAra 'nadyA stiSThati kUle ' isa vAkya meM 'nadI' kA 'kUla' ke sAtha anvaya hai 'kriyA' ke sAtha nahIM hai / ata: asAmathyAt 'tiDaDatiDa' isa sUtra se 'nicAta' nahIM prApta hotA hai / isI prakAra 'zA linA te' isa vAkya meM bhI - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. AmantritA taM tiDante yuSmadasmadAdezAzca yasmAtparANi na teSAM sAmarthya miti tadAzraya nidhAta yuSmadasmadAdezA na syuH 'samartha padAvidhiH ' iti vacanAt / - kAzikA 8/1/1. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/1/198. 3. vahI 8/1/28.

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113 ina donoM padoM kA paraspara sAmarthya na rahane se 'yuSmadasmadAdeza' kI prApti nahIM hai| ye sabhI pada vidhiyA~ 'padasya' isa sUtra ke adhikAra meM haiN| ye saba 'sAmathya bhAva' meM bhI 'samAna vAkya meM hone ke kAraNa siddha ho jAe isake lie vArtika kA Arambha karanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki isa vArtika ke 'kana ' se 'sAmarthya' ke abhAva meM bhI samAna vAkya ' meM ye vidhiyA~ ho jAeM tathA 'sAmarthya' hone para bhI 'asamAna vAkya meM na ho / yaha saba nyAsa aura padama jarI meM spaSTa hai / nAgeza kA kahanA hai ki 'samartha paribhASA ekArthI bhAva rUpa' sAmarthya mAtra ko viSaya kara pravRtta hotI hai / ataH 'prakRta sthana' para samartha paribhASA kA viSaya hI nahIM hai / ataH isa paribhASA se 'nidhAtA di' ke vAraNa kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai / vastutaH pada saMjJA prayojaka 'pratyayotpatti' ke prayojaka saMjJIya 'udezyatAvaccheda' kA 'vAcchinna tvarUpa' sampAdaka 'vidhitva' ke 'nighAta' vidhi meM tathA 'vAm nau' vidhi meM abhAva hai / ataH aise viSya meM 'tAdRza pariSkRta padAvidhitva' na rahane se samartha-paribhASA ke prApti kA avasara nahIM hai / yaha vArtika bhI vAcanika hai kyoMki uparyukta prayogoM meM prakArAntara se 'nicAtA di' kA vAraNa sambhava nahIM hai / yahA~ 'vAkya tva' kisa prakAra kA hai yaha Age ekatiDa. vaakym| isa dArtika ke vyAkhyAna ke avasara para kahA jAegA /

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114 ete vAnnAvAdaya Adeza ananvAdeze vaktavyA: 1 $2 ke bhASya meM 'yuSmadasmudo isa vArtika kA do sa pUrvayA: prathamAyA vibhASA: isa sUtra ranyatarasyAmanvAdeze' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / vyAkhyAna bhASyakAra meM kiyA hai / prathama vyAkhyAna ke anusAra yaha vArttika isa sUtra kA hI zeSa hai / isa sUtra se vihita viSaya kA nirdhAraNa siddha ho jAtA hai / 'apUrvA prathamA' ke pare SaSThayAdi' vibhakti se viziSTa 'yuSmadasmada' ke sthAna para 'vAnnau' ityAdi Adeza hote haiM aura ve 'ananvAdeza' meM vikalpa se hote haiN| jaise 'grAme kambala stesvamgrAme kambalastava svam' | 'apUrvA ya: prathamAyAH vibhASA : vibhASA' pada se hI vArtika ke * isa prakAra 'anvAdeza' meM 'sapUrvI prathamA se vikalpa se nahIM hotA hai / nitya hI hotA hai / jaise 'atho grAme kambalaste svam' inhIM prayogoM ko bhASyakAra ne 'ananvAdeza' aura 'anvAdeza' meM udAharaNa rUpa meM upanyasta kiyA hai / 'sapUrvA: prathamAyAH vibhASA : ' isa sUtra ke viSaya meM isa vArtika kI pravRtti nahIM hai / ataH vahA~ para 'anvAdeza' athavA 'ananvAdeza' meM nitya hI 'yuSmadasmada' Adeza hogA / jaise 'kambalaste svam iti / isake bAda 'apara Aha' isa ukti ke anantara sabhI 'vAnnau' Adeza ananvAdeza' meM vikalpa se hote haiM / yaha vyAkhyAnAMtara bhASyakAra ne upanyasta kiyA hai / isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra "sapUrvA: prathamAyA : 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, halanta pulliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 302. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 8/1/26. 3. mahAbhASya, 8/1/26. - -

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115 vibhASA: ' isa sUtra ke aviSya meM bhI 'vAm nau' ityAdi Adeza 'ananvAdeza' meM vikalpa se hote haiM / vyAkhyAna vAkya me 'sarve eva' isakA artha ukta sUtra ke viSyabhUta tathA aviSyabhUta sabhI 'vAnnau' ityAdi Adeza lie jAte haiN| isa prakAra yaha vArtika 'sapUrvA prathamAyA: ' isa sUtra kA zeSa nahIM hai / na to isa sUtra se vihita 'vibhASA' ke viSaya nirdhAraNa ke lie hI hai / apitu svataMtra rUpa se 'ananvAdeza' meM vikalpa se vidhAyaka hai / ataH 'sapUrvAyA: prathamAyA: ' isake abhAva meM bhI 'ananvAdeza' meM 'yuSmadasmada' Adeza vikalpa se hote haiN| jaise - kambalaste svam , kambanastau svam ityAdi / isa pakSa meM 'sapUrvAyA: ' yaha sUtra 'anvAdeza' meM bhI vikalpa vidhAna ke lie hai jaise - 'atho grAme kambalaste svam prathamAyA: ananvAdeza' aura 'anvAdeza' donoM sthanoM para vikalpa se pravRtta hotA hai| anyatra 'ananvAdeza' meM hI vikalpa se hotA hai tathA 'anvAdeza' meM nitya hI Adeza hote haiM / yahI sUtra aura vArtika kA niSkarSa hai / . zaMkA hotI hai ki adhi vyAkhyA ke anusAra sarpUvA prathamA ke viSaya meM bhI anvAdeza meM nitya hI Adeza prApta hote haiN| jaise - 'adho grAme kambalaste svam' / dvitIya vyAkhyA ke anusAra 'sapUrvAyA: ' isa sUtra se vikalpa se Adeza prApta hote haiM / aisI sthiti meM ina prayogoM kA sAdhuttva kaise hogaa| eka hI prayoga meM vyAkhyAna bheda se sAdhutva evaM asAdhutva anyAya hai| isa zAMkA ke samAdhAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki uttara vyAkhyAna ke dvArA pUrva vyAkhyAna kA bAdha ho jAtA hai / ataH abAdhita uttara vyAkhyAna ke anusAra sAdhutva kI

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116 vyavasthA karanI cAhie / uttara vyAkhyAna ke anusAra 'anvAdeza' meM bhI 'sapUrvAyA: ' isa sUtra se vikalpa se Adeza hotA hai kyoMki isa sUtra meM vArtika / dvArA saMkoca nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra 'anvAdeza' meM 'adho grAme kama lastau svam', 'atho grAme kambalaste svam' ye donoM prayoga sAdhu hai / yaha pradIpa aura udyota meM spaSTa hai / 'anvAdeza' anukathana ko kahate haiM jaisA ki nyA kAra ne kahA hai / 'Adeza' kathana ko kahate haiM tathA 'anvAdeza' anukathana ko kahate haiN| dIkSiAtajI ne isI arthI ko viSada kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki kisI kArya ko karane ke lie 'upAnta' ko kAryAntara vidhAna ke lie puna: upAdAna karanA 'anvAdeza' kahalAtA hai| jaise - 'isane vyAkaraNa par3ha liyA hai' isa ko sAhitya par3hAiye' ityAdi / yaha vArtika bhASyarIti se vAcanika hai / nyAsakAra ne ise vyAkhyAna siddha kahA hai| unake anusAra sUtrastha vibhASA grahaNa siMhAvalokana nyAya se kaThI, caturthI, dvitIyAnta, yuSmadasmada' ko 'vAnnau Adeza ke sAtha sambandhita hokara vyavasthita vikalpa kA vidhAna karatA hai / isa 'ananvAdeza' meM vikalpa se tathA 'anvAdezA' meM nitya dezA hotA hai / asya sambuddhau vAinai. na lopazca vA vAcyaH / - __ . yaha artha kAzikA meM vAcanika rUpa se kahA gayA hai / 'uzanasa : sambudrA api pakSa anai, iSyate he uzanan ' 'na Di. sambuddhayo: ' iti na lopa kA prati I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, halantapulliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 327.

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117 eka pakSa meM iSTa hai / isa artha ko prAmANika karane ke lie kAzikAkAra ne isa zloka vArtika ko upanyasta kiyA hai / sambodhane tu zanasa stri rUpaM sAntaM tathA nAntamathApyadantam / mAdhyandi nivaSTiguNaM tvigante napuMsake vyAghra padAM variSThAH // AcArya mAdhava ne bhI isa zloka vArttika ke aMza 'sambodhane tu zanasattri rUpaM' ityAdi kA udAharaNa diyA hai / 'vaSTi ' yaha rUpa 'vaz kAntau ' dhAtu se banA hai / ukta zloka vArttika ke anusAra hI manoramA meM bhI etaca vArtika' isa zabda se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / haradatta kI yaha vyAkhyA ki "anaDa. sau isa sUtra meM 'sauDA' aisA na kaha kara ke 'anaDa.' vidhAna kahIM-kahIM 'anaDa.' zravaNa ke lie hai / isase uzanasa zabda kI 'sambuddhi 'maiM 'he' eka pakSa meM 'anai . ' siddha ho jAtA hai / isa haradatta kI ukti kA manoramAkAra ne 'anaDa. sau ' isa sUtra ke vyAkhyAna meM dUSita kara diyA hai / isa prakAra dIkSita ke mata se yaha vArtika vAcanika hai / jise laghu siddhAnta kaumudIkAra ne bhI yathAvat svIkAra kiyA hai / isa vArtika kA artha hai ki 'uzanas' zabda ko 'sambuddhi pare ' rahate vikalpa se 'anaDa ' hotA hai tathA 'na lopa' bhI vikalpa se hotA hai / 'duzanas purudaMso aneha sA ca' isa sUtra se 'tambuddhi' pare rahate 'anaDa. ' kI prApti nahIM hotI / ataH 'anaDa' kA vikalpa se vidhAna vArtika ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / isI prakAra 'na Di. sambudayau' isa sUtra se pratiSedha hone se 'na lopa 1. aSTAdhyAyI 7/1/93.

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|18 nahIM ho pAtA hai| usakA vikalpa se vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra 'anaDa.' aura 'na lopa' donoM viSaya meM yaha vArtika 'aprApta vibhASA 'hai' / 'anai.' hone para na lopa pakSa meM he uzanas yaha adanta rUpa hotA hai / 'na lopAbhAva pakSA meM 'he uzanan ' yaha nakArAnta rUpa hotA hai / anaDa. ke abhAva pakSa meM 'he upanata ' yaha sakArAnta rUpa hotA hai / sakAra ke 'hatva' aura visarga hone para 'he uzana: ' yaha prariniSThita rUpa hotA hai / isI tathya ko ukta praloka vArtika meM kahA gayA hai / bhASya meM yaha vArtika kahIM nahIM par3hA gayA hai / isIlie kucha isako apramANika kahate haiN| nAgeza ne bhI bhASya meM anukta hone ke kAraNa isa vArtika ko prAmANika nahIM mAnA hai / anvAdeze napuMsa ke enadava ktavyaH 'dvitIyA To: svenaH' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / vahA~ 'enaditi napuMsa kaika vacane' isa rUpa se vArtika par3hA gayA hai / napuMsaka liMga meM 'nviAdeza' ke viSaya meM 'idaM' aura 'ratada' ke sthAna meM ekvacana pare 'enad ' Adeza kahanA cAhie / yaha vArtika kA artha hai / ukta sUtra meM 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 7/2/107. 2. lacca siddhAnta ko mudI, halanta napuMsakaliMga prakaraNam, pRSTha 346. 3. aSTAdhyAyI, 2*4/34.

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'idamo nvAdeze zanudAttastRtIyAdau " ityAdi sUtra se anvAdeza kI anuvratti AtI hai / 'dvitIyA' ityAdi sUtra aura yaha vArttika yaha donoM anvAdeza meM hI pravRtta hote haiM / isakA udAharaNa hai 'kuNDamAnaya enat prakSAlana' / yahA~ para ukta vArtika ke na rahane se 'dvitIyA' ityAdi sUtra se 'en' Adeza hI hotA hai 'enat' nahIM ho pAtA / ataH vArtika kA Arambha karanA Avazyaka hai| yahA~ para ' svamornapuMsakAt' isa sUtra se dvitIyA vibhakti ke 'lukU' ho jAne para bhI pratyaya lakSaNa dvArA 'enat' Adeza hotA hai / 'na lumtAisya' yaha niSedha aMga kArya meM hI hotA hai / 'enat' Adeza aMgAdhikAra se bahirbhUta hai / athavA 'enad' a Adeza ke vidhAnasAmadhyati 'na lumatADasya' isa sUtra kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai / yaha 'nada' Adeza ditIyA ke ekavacana aMga vibhakti pare rahate hI hotA hai / yadyapi vArtika meM sAmAnyena ekavacana kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai tathApi tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM 'enat' Adeza kA koI phala nahIM hai / 'enad' Adeza hone para bhI 'tyadAdInAma:' isa sUtra se 'antya takAra' ko 'akAra ho jAne se 'enat' * aisA zravaNa nahIM ho pAegA apitu 'ena' kA hI zravaNa ho pAegA / aisI sthiti meM 119 - sUtra ke dvArA hI 'enadAdeza' karane se hI kArya siddha ho jAegA / 1. aSTAdhyAyI 2/4/320 kaumudIkAra ke matAnusAra 'dvitIyA: do: svena : ' isa sUtra meM hI 'en' ke sthAna para 'ena' kahanA cAhie / sarvatra 'enat' hI Adeza karanA cAhie / usa 'enat' Adeza ko napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana ke atirikta dvitIyAdi meM

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120 'tyadAdInAmaH ' isa sUtra se 'a tva' karane para 'enam', enau, enAn', 'enena, enayo: ' ityAdi iSTa rUpa hotA hai / 'yena na prApti' isa nyAya 'tpavAdinAma: 'isakA yaha sUtra apavAda ho jaaegaa| ataH 'enat' Adeza pravRtti ke anantara 'tyadAdaya tva' nahIM ho skegaa| aisI zaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie kyoMki 'dvitIyA Topsa' ityAdi sUtra meM viSaya saptamI mAna lene se ukta doSa nirasta ho jAtA hai| viSya saptamI pakSA meM dvitIyAdi ke utpatti ke pUrva Adeza pravRtta ho jAtA hai| usa samaya 'tyadAdInAma:' kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai / isa prakAra yaha sUtra 'tyadAdaya tva' kA apavAda nahIM hai| sarvatra 'enat' Adeza ke vidhAna karane para yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana se atirikta sthA para usake caritArtha ho jAne se napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM 'enat' AdezA vidhAna sAmathyAt 'na lumatADatya' isa sUtra ke pratyaya lakSaNa ke pratiSedha ho jAne se 'enat' Adeza prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki 'enat' Adeza ke anyatra caritArtha ho jAne se napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana ke vidhAna sAmarthyAt 'na lumatADasya' isa niSedha ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA hai / uparyukta zaMkA kA samAdhAna 'enat' meM vakAroccAraNa sAmathyAt' ho jAtA hai / vaha 'takAroccAraNa napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM hI sArthaka hotA hai / kyoMki vahA~ vibhakti kA 'luka' ho jAne se 'tyadAdinAma: ' kI prApti na ho paatii| vahA~ bhI pratyaya lakSaNa ke niSedha ho jAne se 'enat' deza kI yadi pravRtti nahIM hogI to 'takAroccAraNa' hI vyartha ho jaaegaa| isa prakAra

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121 sUtra meM hI 'enat' odeza kA vidhAna karanA cAhie / isa pakSa meM lAna hai kintu 'enat' yaha 'takArAnta' rUpa napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM hI sunAI detA hai / anyatra 'akArAnta' aura 'tAnta' meM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| isa abhiprAya se vArtika meM napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / yaha saba prAdhya meM spaSTa hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki yadi enat'' yaha AdezA hogA to 'enAdeza' nahIM kahanA cAhie kyoMki napuMsaka dvitIyA ke ekavacana se atirikta sthana meM 'tyadAdinAma: ' se 'akAra' kara dene se siddhi ho jaaegii| yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki sabhI jagaha 'enat' AdezA vidhAna karane para 'etacchitaka' isa samasta prayoga meM pratyaya lakSaNa se antaravartinI vibhakti mAnakara 'enat' Adeza ho jAyagA / 'enacchitaka' yaha aniSTa prayoga hone lagegA / 'na lumatADatya' yaha niSedha yahA~ nahIM laga paaegaa| 'enat' Adeza vidhAna sAmathyAt' usakI pravRtti nahIM hogii| ipta zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM yaha kahanA cAhie ki ki yaha 'enat' Adeza eka pada ko Azraya mAnane vAle antaraMga 'svamoluMki isa zAstra ke viSaya meM caritArtha ho jAtA hai / taba padadvaya kI apekSA se pravRtta 'bahiraMga zAstra' sAmAsika luka' ke viSya 'enat' Adeza kI pravRtti nahIM hogii| ataH 'etacchitak' yahA~ aniSTa prayoga nahIM hogA / yaha manoramA meM spaSTa hai / isI abhiprAya se siddhAnta kaumudI seMvara lakSa siddhAnta kaumudI meM ullikhita sUtra meM ekavacana ko haTAkara 'anvAdeze napuMsa ke enat vaktavyam' aisA pATha kiyA gayA hai / vastutaH inake mata 1. mahAbhASya 2/4/34.

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122 se 'napuMsake' yaha bhI nahIM kahanA cAhie / haradatta ne bhI dIkSita ke samAna hI 'enat' AdezA kA samarthana kiyA hai / 'enazritaH ' isa vigraha meM 'dvitIyAzritAtItapatitagatA tystpraaptaapnnaiH'| isa sUtra se samAsa karane para 'antaragAmapi vidhAna 'bahiraGago luk bAdhate' isa paribhASA se antaraMga bhI 'enat' Adeza ko bAdhakara 'supo dhAtu prAtipadikayo: ' isa sAmAsika 'luka' ke viSaya meM 'na enAdeza na enadAdeza' hogA kintu 'etacchitaH ' yahI sAdhu rUpa hogA / ataH yahA~ para bhI donoM meM phalabheda nahIM hai| yaha saba bAteM madama jarI' meM spaSTa hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki 'etacitaH ' yahA~ para 'luka' hone ke anantara pratyaya lakSaNa mAnakara 'enat' Adeza nahIM hotA hai kyoMki 'na lumatAnaDasya ' isa sUtra se pratyaya lakSaNa kA pratiSedha ho jAtA hai / yaha dIkSita jI kA mArga haradatta jI ko bhI abhISTa hai| kaiyyaiTa kA kahanA hai ki yadi 'enaTa' kiyA jAtA hai to enAdeza nahIM kahanA cAhie' ityAdi bhASya ke anusAra 'enadAdeza'ko sarvatra 'abhyupagama'karanA cAhie / sarvatra 'enadAdeza' hone para 'enatikaH prApnoti' isa bhASyo kta AzaMkA ko 'yathAlakSaNamprayukte' isa bhASya kI ukti se hI samAhita kara denA cAhie / kaiyyaTa ne isa bhASya kA isa prakAra se vyAkhyAna kiyA hai ki yadi I. ASC TdhyAyI, 2/1/24. 2. iha tvenaM zrita iti dvitIyA samAse yaya tyenAdezo thApyenAdezaH, ubhAbhyamapi na bhAvyam / katham 1. antaragAnapividhInavahiragolugavAdhate' tasmAdetacita iti bhavati / padamajarI, 2/4/34.

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123 sarvatra 'enadAdeza' kiyA jAegA to 'etacitaka: ' ipta samAsa meM 'enadAdeza' hone para 'takAra' zravaNa kI prasakti hogI / 'tyadAdinAma: ' se yahA~ 'akAra ' nahIM ho sakatA hai / sAmA si ka 'luka' se vibhakti ke lupta ho jAne para 'atva' kI prApti nahIM hai / pratyaya lakSANa ko bhI prata kti nahIM ho sakatI hai / 'na lumatA isya' isa sUtra se nidha ho jAtA hai / isa zazaMkA kA bhASyokta samAdhAna 'yatha lakSaNamprayukte' isa bhASya ke vyAkhyAna meM kaiyyaTa kahate haiM ki jo prAmANika prayoga upalabdha nahIM hotA hai usakA lakSaNa ke anusAra hI saMskAra karanA cAhie / yA lakSaNa prApta hotA hai to lagAnA cAhie / yadi nahIM lagatA ho to nahIM lagAnA cAhie / utta prayoga ke anurodha se lakSaNa meM avyApti ativyAptidoSa kI udabhAvanA nahIM karanI cAhie / prakRta meM 'namumatADasya' isa sUtra se 'i. If kArIya' kArya ke kartavya meM hI 'pratyaya lakSaNa' kA pratiSedha hotA hai / yaha p6| 'Azrita' jaba kiyA jAtA hai taba 'enadAdeza' adhikAra se 'bahirbhUta' hai ataH usa kartavya meM 'pratyaya lakSNa' kA pratiSedha nahIM ho pAegA / 'enacchitaH ' meM 'enava Adeza hogA hii| yadi 'na lumatADasya' isa sUtra kA 'lumata' zabda 'lupta' pratya pare rahate jo aMga usake kArya kartavya meM 'pratyaya-lakSaNa' kA pratiSedha hotA hai vaha kArya 'Ai. ' ko 'anAi. ' ipsa pakSA kA Azraya karate haiM taba to 'enadAdeza' ke 'agAdhikArIya' na hone para bhI 'aMgodadezyaka' hone se 'pratyayalakSaNa' kA pratika ho jAtA hai taba 'enadAdeza' nahIM honA cAhie / isa prakAra aprayukta 'enari tak' ityAdi prayogoM ke anurodha se ativyApti Adi doSoM kA udabhAva kara 'sArvatrika enadAdeza' vidhAna ke prati apa yuktiyukta nahIM hai / isa prakAra ura

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124 bhASya kaiyyaTa, haradatta, dIkSita ke rIti kA poSaka hI hai / nAgeza kA kahanA hai ki yadi 'enaSkriyate' ityAdi bhASya pUrvapakSI kI ukti hai / isa bhASya kA zaya yaha hai ki saba jagaha 'enadAdeza' karane para 'enam', enau, enAn' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'tyadAdinAmaH' ke dvArA ' tva' nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki 'enadAdeza' 'tyadAdinAmaH ' kA apavAda hai / 'dvitIyAtausa' ityAdi sUtra meM viSaya saptamI mAnakara apavAda kA parihAra karanA yukta nahIM hai kyoMki viSya saptamI mAnane meM koI pramANa nahIM hai / ataH 'enam' enau' ityAdi kI siddhi ke lie 'enAdeza' kA vidhAna Avazyaka hai / 'enadAdeza' kA vidhAna 'napuMsaka dvitIyA' ke ekavacana meM hI honA cAhie / yadi 'enat kriyate' ityAdi bhASya pUrvapakSIya kI ukti hai / isa prakAra jisa mata ko dIkSita jI ne manoramA meM pUrvapakSarUpa se upanyasta kiyA hai usI ko zrI nAgeza ne siddhAnta sammata mAnA hai| yaha vArtika bhI vAcanika hai / sambuddhau napuMsa kAnAM na lopo vA vAcyaH / 'naDi. sambuddhayo: 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya para 'vA napuMsa kAnAM' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / napuMsaka ke na kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai / yaha vArtika kA artha hai / yadyapi 'vA napuMsakAnAM' itanA hI vArtika kA rUpa bhASya meM dekhA 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, halsandhiprakaraNam, pRSTha 347. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 8/2/8.

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125 jAtA hai / usameM sambuddhau nahIM par3hA gayA hai / jataH 'naDi. samubaddhau sUtra isa vArtika kA pATha hone ke kAraNa 'DiM. ' aura sambuddhi ubhaya viSayaka ise * grahaNa ke pratyAkhyAna kara dene se sambuddhi ataeva 'sambuddhau napuMsakAnA ' isakA udAharaNa hai - he honA cAhie tathApi ukta sUtra meM 'Di. mAtra viSayatA vArttika ko nirdhArita hotI hai / ityAdi rUpa se siddhAnta kaumudI meM par3hA gayA hai / carma he carman hai / 'na lumatADasya' isa niSedha ke anitya hone se apravRtti hotI hai / ataH pratyaya lakSaNa se sambuddhi paratva mAnakara 'na Di. sambuddhau ' isa sUtra se 'na' lopa kA niSedha prApta hotA hai / isake vikalpa ke lie yaha vArttika Ava zyaka hai / 'na lumatADasya ' isa sUtra ke pravRtti pakSa meM bhI 'pratyaya lakSaNa ke abhAva hone se 'sambuddhi paratva na hone para 'na Di. sambuddhau' isa niSedha kI prApti taba 'na lopaH prAtipadikAntasya' isa sUtra se nitya hI na 1 nahIM hotI hai / lopa prApta hotA hai / usake vikalpa ke lie yaha vArttika Avazyaka hai yaha udyota meM spaSTa hai 'na lumatADasya' isa sUtra ke donoM pakSoM meM yaha vArttika karanA cAhie anyathA 'pratyaya lakSaNa' niSedha pakSa meM nitya hI na lopa prApta hogA aura 'pratyaya lakSaNa' pakSa meM nitya hI na lopAbhAva prApta hogA kintu donoM prayogoM he carma, he carman iSTa hai / isa lie bhASyakAra ne kahA hai 'vA napuMsakAnA" isa vArttika ko par3hanA cAhie / 2 1. pratyaya lakSaNe sati nitye pratiSedhe prApte vikalpArtha pratyaya lakSaNa pratiSedhe tvaprApta pratiSedha vacanam / - udyota 8/2/8. 2. mahAbhASya, 8/2/8.

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1 duraH SatvaNatvayorUpa sargatva pratiSedho vaktavyaH 'gatizca 2 sUtra ke bhASya meM 'susuroH pratiSedhaH numvidhi tattvaSatvaNatveSu' yaha vArttika hai / yahA~ para 'su' evaM 'numbidhi' aura 'tattva' pratyAkhyAna hone se 'dUraSatvaNatva' zeSa bacatA hai ataH zrI varadarAja jI ne utanA hI ullekha kiyA hai jisase du:sthiti meM upasargAtisunotisuva tisthatistau tisto bhatisthAsenayasesi ca sa jasva jAm' se 'Satva' nahIM hotA / vArttika 'rutva' viziSTa 'dusa' zabda kA bhI anukaraNa hone se sakArAnta 'dus' mAna kara 'Satva' nahIM hogA / isI prakAra 'durnaya' Adi meM bhI 'upasargAdisamAse piNopadezasya 4 se 'Nattva nahIM hogA / anta zabdasyA Da. kivi dhiNatveSUpasarga tvaM vAcyam 6 "antaraparigrahe " sUtra bhASya meM 'antaH zabdasyADa. kividhita mAsa tveSUpasaMkhyAnam' vArttika aMkita hai| 'Ai.' ki Adi vidhiyoM meM 'anta' zabda 1. laghusiddhAntakaumudI, bhvAdiM prakaraNa pRSTha 400. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 1/4/59. 3. vahI, 8/3/65. 4. vahI, 8 / 4 / 14. 5. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, bhvAdi prakaraNa, pRSTha 400. 6. aSTAdhyAyI, 1/4/65.

Page #144
'gati' evaM 'upasarga saMjJAe~ hotI haiM jinameM 'aAi. ' kI 'Natva' inameM 'upasargatva' apekSita hai / kyoMki 'aAtacopasarge', 'upasargAdisa mAse' Adi sUtra se unakA . vidhAna hai / isalie antardhA, antardhI antarNayati' meM 'Ai. ' Adi hote haiN| samAsa to sagatika hai / 'kugatiprAya: 2 se vihita hone se yathA 'antaItya' ye 'upasarga' saMjJA viSyaka hI vidhi hai / sUtra se hI gati saMjJA siddha hone se gati ke sandarbha meM ukta sUtra anuvAda mAtra hai / yahA~ jitane aMza meM isa vArtika kI apUrvatA hai utanA hI lacca siddhAnta kaumudI meM par3hA gayA hai / tijlopa ekAdeze siddho vAcyaH' 'svaritovADanudAttepadAdau sUtra ke bhASya meM 'sijloparakAdeze' ita vArtika kA ullekha bhASyakAra AcArya pata jAli ne kiyA hai / ekAdeze kartavya ho to 'sijlopa' siddha hotA hai, yaha vAtika kArtha hai / isase 'alAvIta' ityAdi 'i ITi' se 'sulopa' hone para savarNadI,' siddha hotA hai anyathA 'iTa ITi ' sUtra ke tripAdI ke hone ke kAraNa 'ekAdeza ke prati asiddha hone se 'savarNa' dI na hotaa| 1. aSTAdhyAyI 3/3/106. 2. vahI, 2/2/18. ___ 3. mahAbhASya pradIpa cIkA, pRSTha 4.. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, bhvAdi prakaraNam, pRSTha 421. 5. aSTAdhyAyI 1/3/37.

Page #145
128 kAsyanekAca Ama vaktavyaH / isa vArtika ko bhASyakAra pata jAli ne 'kAspratyayAdAmamantre liTi 2 pANini sUtra se vacana rUpa se par3hA hai jisakA prakAra nimmarIti se hai / sarvaprathama bhASyakAra ne 'cakAsAM cakAra' prayoga kI siddhi ke liye sUtra chaka 'kAsa' isa pada ke sthAna para 'cakAsa' pada ke pATha kI AzaMkA kI, parantu, 'kAsA cakre, ke siddhi ke lie 'kAsa' isa AnupUrvI kA pATha bhI anivArya rUpa se svIkAra kiyA / punaH bhASyakAra ne 'yathAnyAsamevAstu' yaha kahakara 'cakAsAMcakAra prayoga kI asidi ko tAdavasthya' rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA - yadi - 'cakAs' 'ka' kAsa' se kArya kI niSpatti mAnI jAya, to nahIM 'kAsa' pada AnupUrTayavacchinna viSayatA prayojaka hai / ataH 'arthavadagrahaNe nAnarthakasya" paribhASA kI pravRtti hone se svArtha viziSTa 'kAs' zabda hI udadezya koTi meM upAdeya hogA, ataH 'kAsa' isa svatantra zabda se 'cakApsa' E ka kApta kA grahaNa nahIM hogA / ataH 'ca kAsAMcakAra' 'culummAcakAra', 'daridrAMcakAra' ityAdi aneka prayoga ke siddhi ke liye bhASyakAra ne gale patita isa vArtika ko vacana rUpa se par3hA hai / 'kAsyanekAca Am vaktavyaH' iti / isI bhASyamata meM hI kaiyyaTa tathA nAgeza ne pradIpa aura udyota ke mAdhyama se apane mata ko samAhita kiyA hai aura anya CIkA kAra bhI isI mata kA samarthana karate haiM / 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, bhvAdi prakaraNam, pRSTha 437. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 3/1/35. 3. parimAyendra0 14, prathama tantra.

Page #146
129 1 kamezcezcaDa. vAcyaH 'NizradusubhyaH kartari cai. ' ' sUtra - bhASya meM 'Nizridu : suSukames masaMkhyAnam' isa 13 vArtika kA ullekha milatA hai arthAt ukta sUtra meM 'kama' dhAtu ko bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie / 'AyAdaya Ardha dhAtuke vA' se ayAdaya 'ardhadhAtuke vA se vikalpa se 'Nii . ' vihita hone ke kAraNa 'NDi.' bhAvapakSa meM 'cila' ko 'sica' prApta hone para 'ca. ' vidhAna ke lie yaha vArtika hai / 'Di' pakSa meM to 'NyantatvAt' ukta sUtra se hI 'ca.' sUtra siddha hai / isa prakAra 'Di, bhAva pakSa meM 'acakamata' aura 'Niha.' pakSa meM 'sanvalladhuni camareuna glope " sUtra se 'sanvadabhAva' se abhyAsa ko 'I' aura dIrgha hone se 'acIkamata' rUpa siddha hote haiM / utarAvAcyam 'ijAdezcagusmato nRccha: isa sUtra 16 ke bhASya meM 'urNotarA netivAcyam' isa vArtika kA pATha hai / 'urNu' dhAtu se 'kAsyanekAcU' vArttika se athavA 'ijAdezcagurumato nRccha: ' sUtra se prApta 'Am' isa vArttika se niSiddha hotA hai / 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, bhvAdi prakaraNam, pRSTha 491. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 3/1/48. 3. vahI, 3/1/31. 4. vahI, 7/4/93. 5. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, adAdi prakaraNam pRSTha 552. 6. aSTAdhyAyI, 3/1/36.

Page #147
131 honI yahI artha hai / yathA - rUdhira, bhidira, isI lie 'asthAt' ityAdiyoM 'irato vA' sUtra 'cinoDa. ' siddha hotA hai / yaha vArtika 'ikArarephyo: naike' isa prakAra se bhASya meM pratyAkhyAta hai kyoMki 'rucira' ityAdi meM 'ikAra repha' kI alaga-alaga hI 'itsaMjJA' hai na to 'ir' ipta samudAya kI 'iratau vA' meM 'izca' razca irau tau itau yasyeti samApta hai / yadi kahA jAya ki 'ikAra' alaga se 'it saMjJA karane se 'svAdi meM 'iditvAnnam' hone lagegA, taba bhI nahIM kaha sakate kyoMki 'iditonum'dhAta meM 'iccAsau ' 'it idit' yaha karmadhAraya samAsa svIkAra karane para doSa nahIM hai 'idit' yaha 'dhAto: ' isakA vipreSaNa hai| vizeSaNa ke sAtha tadanta vidhi karane para 'ittajJakedanta' dhAtu se yaha artha lAbha hai / isa prakAra 'antedita' se hI 'num' hogA na ki madhyerita isa lie 'rUdhira' Adi meM 'anta idit' na hone ke kAraNa doSa nahIM hai adhvA 'go: padAnte +2 isa sUtra se 'iditA num dhAto: ' meM 'ante' isakI anuvRtti karane se ukta ardha kA lAbha ho jAegA athavA 'sadhira' ityAdi meM 'irita' isa sthana meM 'akArAnta pade zika' dhAtu svarUpa svIkAra kareM / dhAtu pATha meM 'ata idAto: ' isase 'kRta itva rUdhira' kA anukaraNa sUtrakAra ke nirdezAnusAra 'aitvAbhAva' meM 'itva' mAnege / 'irito vA' isameM 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 7/1/158. 2. vahI, 7/1/157.

Page #148
132 'akAra' kA hI 'kRtatva' nirdeza mAneMge, parantu aisA mAnane para 'upadezAvasthA' meM 'ra' isa avasthA meM 'akAra' kA 'upadeze nunAsika it' isa sUtra se 'itsaMjJA' legegii| isa prakAra upadeza meM 'ira' yaha zabda svarUpa hI nahIM hai, na usakI 'itsaMjJA' kA upAya pratipAdana karanA hai amA 'irito vA' isa sUtra nirdeza se 'ira' isakI 'itsaMjJA hogii|| vugyuTAvavaDayaNoH siddhau vaktavyau 'asidvavadatrAbhAt' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'vugyuTAvupaDayaNoH sidvau vaktavyo' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| ukta sUtra ke anusAra 'uvaDayaNo: ' kI kartavyatA 'vuk yuda' kI 'a siddhi' prApti hogii| vaha isa vArtika se vArita hotI hai / ataH 'babhUta' Adi meM 'bhuvAvuglui. liTo:" isase 'vuk' huA 'erenekAca' se 'yaNa' nahIM huA / 'didIye' yahA~ para 'dIDoyu ci Diti' isase 'yuT' huA / nahIM to ukta sUtra ke anusAra 'k' aura 'yuddha' ke asiddha hone ke kAraNa 'tuk' karane para bhI usake asiddha hone ke kAraNa 'u kArAnta' hI dhAtu hogI / 'babhUva' ityAdi meM 'uvavAra' ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra 'didIya' 1. mahAbhASya pradIpodyota 2. laghusiddhAnta kaumudI, bhvAdiprakaraNam, pRSTha 590. 3. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/22. 4. vahI, 6/4/88.

Page #149
133 maiM pratyaya ko 'yuDAgama' hone para bhI usake asiddha hone ke kAraNa anAdi pratyaya paratva hogA tathA 'yaNa' hone lagegA / " yaha sUtra bhASyakAra AcArya pata jali ne isa vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai / 'bhuvo vuiluDa. lio' isase avyavahitottara 'udupadhAyA gohaH par3hA hai| vahA~ para 'bhuvo vugaluGa liTa upadhAyA: 'isase yoga vibhAga karate haiM / vahA~ para 'o: supi 2 isase 'o : ' isakA anukaraNa karate haiN| isake bAda 'bhuva: ukArAtmikA upadhA' ko 'ut' yaha sUtrArtha hogA | isa prakAra babhUvatuH babhUva ityAdi meM 'uvaDa.' karane para 'bhuva' ho jAne para 'upadhA' ko isase udAdeza hone para babhUvatuH babhUva ityAdi siddhi ho jAegI / 'jo' isameM 'akAra' kA bhI, 'prazliSa' mAneMge / 'a + u = o tasya o : ' yaha siddha ho jAegA / isase * babhUva babhUvitha yahA~ para 'guNa vRddhi' kA 'abhAvAdeza' karane para 'upadhAbhUta avarNa' ko isase 'udAdeza' hokara iSTa siddhi ho jAegI / isa prakAra iSTa kI siddhi ho jAne ke kAraNa 'vuka' ke lie isa vArtika ko karanA anivArya nahIM hai / 'yuddha' siddhi ke lie bhI isakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / 'yuddha' vidhAna sAmarthya se hI 'didIye' ityAdi meM 'yaNa bhAva' ke siddha hone ke kAraNa nahIM to 'yuddha' vidhAna vyartha hotA / 'yuda' na hone para 'yaNa' hone para 'ekayakAraM' 'didIye' iti 'yuddha' karane para 'yaNa' hone para do prakAra kA rUpa hogA / yadi koI kahe 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/89. 2. vahI, 6/4 / 83.

Page #150
134 ki 'yuda' vidhAna 'yaNa' rokane meM samartha nahIM hai to nahIM, kaha sakate, 'vya jana' se pare aneka prakAra zravaNa vizeSAbhAva hI pana hogA / kiDatiramAgamaM vAdhitvA samprasAraNaM vipratibhene %3 OT 'bhasjoropadhyoramanyatarasyAma2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'bhasvodazAtta prasAraNa vipratiSedhena ' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| isalie 'bhRjyAta FTa: ' AdiyoM meM 'ramAgama' ko bAdhakara pUrva pratiSedhena 'grahijyA isa sUtra se 'samprasAraNa' hotA hai / isase 'vipratiSedha' vArtika ke abhAva meM 'paratvAt ramAgama' hotA hai / nitya hone ke kAraNa hI samprasAraNa se 'ramAgama' kI bAdhatA ko Azraya karake pUrva 'vipratiSedhena ' isa vArtika bhASyakAra ne pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai kyoMki samprasAraNa nitya hai 'ramAgama' karane para bhI prApta hotA hai / na karane para bhI 'ramAgama' 'anitya' hai / 'sampratAraNa' karane para nahIM prApta hotA / usa samaya 'rephAbhAva' hone ke kAraNa yadyapi 'samprasAraNa' hone para 'ramAgama' dUsare ko hotA hai na hone para dUsare ko hotA hai / ataH zabdAntara prApti hai tathApi kahIM-kahIM 'kRta I. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, tudAdi prakaraNam, pRSTha 612. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 6/4/47. 3. vahI, 6/1/16. 4. ida miha sampradhAryam - bhasjAdezaH kriyatAma samprasAraNamiti, kimatra kartavyam 1 paratvAta aslAdeza: nityatvAt samprasAraNamityAdi / ... - tattvabodha siddhAnta kaumudI /

Page #151
135 prapsa DigatvamA zraya' se 'nityatA svIkAra kara lI jAtI hai ataH samprasAraNa kI 'nityatA' mAnanI cAhie yaha tattvabodhinI' meM spaSTa hai / 2 spRzamRSakRSatRpadRSAM cle: sijvA vAcyaH' isa +3 'cUle: sic' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / vArttika se ina dhAtuoM se 'sic' kA vidhAna hotA hai / 'zala igupadhAdaniTuH ksa: 4 isase 'sic' bAdhaka 'kasAdeza' ho jAne para pAkSika 'sic' vidhAnArthaM 'vArttikA rambha' kiyA gayA / 'ti' bhAva meM prApta 'ksa ai' hove / isa lie 'sic' pakSa meM asprAkSIt atrApsIt yaha rUpa hoge / 'sij' bhAva pakSa meM aspRkSata, atRpakSat, atRpat ityAdi rUpa siddha hoge / 1. nama samprasAraNAtpUrva dhAtorephasya pazcAttu ra bhAga meM rephasyati zabdAntara prAptyA samprasAraNasya nityatvaM neti zakyaM, lakSyAnurodhena kRtAkRta prasaDigatvenApi kvacinnityatva svIkArAt / tattvabodhinI siddhAnta kaumudI, prakaraNama - 2. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, bhvAdi prakaraNam / 3. aSTAdhyAyI 3/1/440 pRSTha 615.

Page #152
zatRmphAdInAM numvAcyaH 'ze mucAdInAm 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / vArttika meM Adi prakArArthaka hai vyavasthAvAcI nahIM hai / isalie 'tRmphAdi ' kA artha 'tRmpha' sadRza hai / sAdRzya 'nakArAnuzakta hoMge vaha 'tRmphAdi' hai / 'tRmphati' Adi meM 'anaditAmiti' isa sUtra se na lopa hone para bhI 'nakArazravaNa' yadi ye ke lie isa vArttika se vahA~ para 'num' kA vidhAna hotA hai / 'tRmphAdi idita' kara die jAe~ taba bhI nahIM bana sakatA / aisA karane para 'tamphita' yahA~ para 'aniditAm' isase na lopa nahIM hogA / 'mucAdiyoM' meM 'tRmphAdiyo' pAThAzrayaNa karake athavA 'iditonugdhAto: ' isa sUtra meM 'dhAto:' para kA yoga vibhAga karake 'tRmphati' AdiyoM meM 'num' kI siddhi karake isa vArtika kA bhASya meM pratyAkhyAna hai / 3 yahA~ yaha abhiprAya hai 'iditonum dhAto:' isameM yogavibhAga, usameM 'romucAdInAm' isase 'ze' kA apakarSaNa kreNge| yoga vibhAga iSTa siddhi ke lie hotA hai / ataH 'tRmphAdiyoM' 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tudAdi prakaraNam, pRSTha 626. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 7/1/59. 3. yadi punarimevAdiSu paThyerana 1 na syAt / athavA nevaM vijJAyata ivito numdhAtoriti / kathaM tarhi 1 iditonum tato dhAtoriti / mahAbhASya, 7/1/68.

Page #153
137 se 'zeparata: num' hogaa| ati prasAkti yoga vibhAgeSTa siddhi se hI parihArya bhatrantyAtpUrvAnumbAdhya 'bhidayo natyAtpara: - isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'antpAtpUrvomasje idanuSDgasaMyogAdilopArtham' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| bhASya vArtika meM 'bhidaH ' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| bhAmya vArtika meM 'bhidaH ' yaha kahA gayA hai| usI kA phalitArtha kathana 'numita' kaumudI ke vArtika meM hai / 'num' kA antima 'it bhasja meM hai hI nhiiN| AnuSDgasaMyogA dilopArtha' yaha aMza prayojana kathana hai / ataeva ipsa aMza ko AcArya varadarAja ne tyAga diyA hai / 'bhidraco natyAtparaH' isa sUtra meM antima 'ara' se para prApta rahA, antimavarNa se pUrva vidhAna ke lie yaha sUtra kiyA gyaa| isakA prayojana AnuSdgala opa saMyogAdilopa' hai / 'anuShaMga |. dhAtUpadezAvasthA yAmeva numyathAsyAditi / yadi dhAtoriti yoga vibhAgaH kriyate tadA sarvasya sarvatra prasaGagaH / neSa doSaH / zemucA dinAmiti za grahaNasya dhAtorityatra siMhAvalokita nyAyenApekSamAdyogavibhAgatyeSTa tidhyrthtvaadaa| - pradIpa - 7/1/59. 2. lAca siddhAnta kaumudI, tudAdi prakaraNam, pRSTha 630. 3. aSC TdhyAyI / /1/47

Page #154
138 lopa zabda se 'nakAra' kahA jA rahA hai| isalie 'magna, magnavAn ' AdiyoM meM isa vArtika ke bala se 'bhajanazorjali' sUtra se 'jakAra' ke pUrva 'num' huA / usakA 'aniditAm' isa sUtra se lopa huA / 'sakAra' kA 'rako: saMyogAdho rantye ca' se lopa huA / isa vArtika ke na rahane para 'akAra' se pare 'num' hotA hai, taba saMyogAditva' na hone ke kAraNa 'sakAra upadhA tva' nahIM hotA 'na' to 'nakAra' kA lopa hotA / aMDabhyAsavyavAye pi |suttkaa tpuurv| iti vktvym| 'suda kA tpUrva: '2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'aDavyavAya upasaMkhyAnam' ye do vArtika par3he gae haiN| 'a' aura abhyAsa ke 'vyavAya' meM bhI 'suda' 'kakAra' se pUrva hotA hai / yaha donoM vArtika ke artha haiM / isa lie sa caskAra, samaskarSIt aAdiyoM meM 'samparibhyAM karotI bhUSaNe' sUtra 'suda' 'kakAra' se pUrva hotA hai| nahIM to prathama prayoga meM 'cakAra' se pUrva aura anitama meM 'a ' se pUrva 'suda' hotA hai / 'dhAtUpasargayo: kAryAmantaragam' isakA AzrayaNa karane se aMDa dvivacana se pahale hI 'sam kR' isa avasthA meM hI 'suda' hogaa| isake bAda 'suda' sahita 1. taghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tudAdiprakaraNam, pRSTha 636. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 6/1/135.

Page #155
139 ko 'aT dvivacana hoMge / isa prakAra binA vArtika ke hI sa caskAra samaskAta ityAdiyoM meM 'kakAra' se 'suda' siddha hai / ataH ina vArttikoM ko bhASyakAra ne pratyAkhyAna kara die haiM / vRttikAra ne to 'abhyAsa vyavAye pi' yaha sUtra rUpa meM par3hA parantu bhASya meM ise vArttika ke rUpa meM dekhe jAne ke kAraNa, isakA sUtra meM vRttikAra ne prakSepa kiyA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai / kyoMki kaiyyUTa ke anusAra 'aDabhyAsatyavAyepi' isa sUtra kA pATha na hone para vArtika kI pravRtti hai / isameM AcArya nAgeza bhaTTa ne sUtrapATha svIkAra kiyA hai / sarvaprAtipadikebhyaH kibvA vaktavyaH I ukta sUtra evaM bhASya meM 'AcAre vagalbha 2 ityAdi pUrvokta vArttika upakrama kara ke dUsare ne kahA isa ukti sahita sarvaprAtipadiko se AcAra 'kvip' kahanA hogA / azvati, gadarbhAta, ina do prayogoM ke lie yaha vArttika par3hA jAtA hai / isase prAtipadika mAtra se AcArArtha meM 'kvip' kA vidhAna hogaa| yaha kvip prAtipadika mAtra se hogA, na to 'subanta' se / ataH 'azvati' AdiyoM meM 'padAnta' kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa 'ato guNe' se pararUpa hotA hai / yaha 'sarvebhya' yaha kahane se hI siddha rahA sarvaprAtipadikebhya' isa ukti se prAtipadikebhya' isa ukti se prAtipadika grahaNa se labdha hotA hai / 2 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, nAmadhAtu prakriyA, pRSTha 1014. 2. mahAbhASya pradIpa

Page #156
prAtikAd dhAtvarthe bahula miSThavacca / 140 ukta vAkya gaNa sUtra hai, tathA curAdigaNa paThita hai parantu viDambanA yaha hai ki, Ajakala ise vArtika mAnA jA rahA hai / isakA artha hai ki prAtipadika se dhAtvartha meM Ni pratyaya hotA hai, aura jaise 'iThan' pratyaya ke pare rahate prAtipadika ko puMvaMda bhAva, rabhAva, Tilopa, vinmatulopa- yaNAdi lopa, pra0 stha sphAdhyAdeza, yasaMjJA, ityAdika kArya hote haiM, vaise hI Nic pratyaya se pare rahane para prAtipadika ko hote haiN| jaise- paTumAcaSTe - paTayati / - paTu + Nic Tilopa, dhAtu saMjJA tathA ttAdikara ke 'paTayati yaha rUpa - sampanna huA / isI prakAra gomantamAcaSTe, iti gavayati, yaha prayoga 'matup ' kA lopa hokara siddha hotA hai| anya udAharaNa spaSTa hai / - -----::::-- -----

Page #157
paJcam prakaraNam bradanta prakaraNam XXXXXX

Page #158
ke limara upasaMkhyAnam 'tavya ttavyAnIyara: '2 sUtra tathA bhASya meM vArtika paThita hai / 'paceli mA' bhASA: paktavyAH bhide limA: saralA: bhettavyA yaha vyAkhyAna bhASya meM 'vaktavyAH bhetavyA' ityAdi vivaraNa dvArA zuddha karma meM prayaha pratyaya hai| 'tavyat' vivaraNa se yahI jJAta hotA hai / 'tavyat' zudra karma meM hI hotA hai na ki 'karmakattA' meM / vRttikAra' to 'karmakattA' meM isa pratyaya ko kahA hai / kitvabhedAlimA' ityAdi meM guNa nirodha ke lie tathA 'repha svarArtha' hai / mUla vibhujAdibhyaH kaH upasaMkhyAnam isa vArtika ko maharSi pata jali ne 'tundizo kayoH parimRjApanudo:' aSTAdhyAyI ke bhASya meM vacanarUpa se paThita kiyA hai / mUla vibhujA dibhyaH yaha caturthI tAdarthya artha meM hai, jisase vArtika kA artha hotA hai ki 'mUla vibhunA di' prayoga kI siddhi ke liye 'ka' pratyaya kA upasaMkhyAna karanA cAhie / ___jaise - mUlAni vibhujati iti 'mUla vibhujorathaH ' mUnAni isa karma ke pUrvapada meM hone vi pUrvaka 'bhuja', dhAtu se 'ka' pratyaya hokara sampanna huA / 'AkRtigaNoM yam' yaha kara bhASyakAra, mUla vibhujA dikoM ko AkRti mAnA -jisase mahIM jighrAti iti mahInaH aura kRdhaH, mila :ityAdika prayoga kI ajjatA sampanna hoMge / ----- 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, kRtyaprakaraNam, pRSTha 638. 2. aScAdhyAyI, 3/1/96. 3. mahAbhASya 3/1/96. 5. pace limA bhASA:, bhide limAni kASThA ni / karmakartari cAyaminyate / - mahAbhASya 3/1/96.

Page #159
142 kvivvacipracchyA yatastukaTa prujuzrINAM dIrghau samprasAraNaM ca ' isa sUtra * 'anyebhyo pidRzyate '2 ke bhASya meM yaha vArttika paThita hai / isase vAcyAdi se 'kvipU' tathA usake 'sanniyoga' se 'vAcyAdi' ke 'ac' ko dIrgha vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / vAk, zabda prAda, AyastuH ityAdi udAharaNa hai / 'vAkU' prAda meM 'samprasAraNAbhAva' ke lie 'apara Aha isa uktipUrvaka 'vaci pracchyorasamprasAraNaM ceti vaktavyam' yaha vacana bhASya meM upanyasta hai / usake saMkalana se hI laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM AcArya varadarAja ne isa vArttika meM 'asamprasAraNa ca ' aisA jor3akara pATha kiyA hai / vAk pAda ina sthaloM meM dIrgha vidhAnasAmarthya se hI 'samprasAraNa' nahIM hogA ataH asamprasAraNa vidhAna yaha jo dvitIya vacana hai, vaha bhI bhASya meM pratyAkhyAta hai 13 kavidhAnam' " 'gRhavRddhanizcigamAca ' sUtra ke bhASya meM 'sthAsnApAvyadhiha niyudhyartham ' yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / bhAva tathA karttA ko chor3akara kAraka 'ghartha hai. / 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, kRdanta prakaraNam, pRSTha saMkhyA 663. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 3/2/178. 3. tattarhi vaktavyam, na vaktavyam dIrgha vacana sAmadhyati samprasAraNaM na bhaviSyati / HE THT 3/2/178. 4. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, uttara kRdanta prakaraNam, pRSTha 636. 5. aSTAdhyAyI, 3/3/58. -

Page #160
143 isakA phala to vArttikakA ra isalie prasthaH, prazna:, vahA~ para isase 'ka pratyaya' kA vidhAna hotA hai / svayaM 'histhAsnA' Adi ke dvArA nirdeza kiyA hai / avidhaH, vighna, Ayudham ityAdi prayoga siddha hote haiM / 'gha' meM isakI sAdhutA nahIM hotI hai / I alvAdibhyaH ktinniSThAva dAcaya +2 'lvAdibhyaH isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArttika paThita hai / 'kArAnta lvAdiyoM' se pare 'ktin' pratyaya ko niSThA ke kArya jaisA ati Adeza isa sUtra se hotA hai / ataH kIrNiH, gIrNiH ityAdiyoM meM 'radAbhyAm' isase 'ktin takAra' ko 'natva' hotA hai / 'natva' kA hI atideza isa sUtra se hotA hai, na tu anya niSThA, vihita kAryoM kA / 'lUni:, pUni ityAdiyoM meM 'lvAdibhya: ' se 'natva' hogA | sampAdibhyaH kvip 4 'rogAkhyAyANvul bahula m sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'sampAdiyoM' se strI artha meM isase 'kvip' ko vidhAna hotA hai / sampat, Ayat ityAdi siddha hotA hai / ::0:: 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, uttara kRdanta prakaraNam, pRSTha 787. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 8/2/44. 3. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, uttara kRdanta prakaraNam, pRSTha 787. 4. aSTAdhyAyI 3/3/108.

Page #161
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Page #162
ivena samAso vibhaktyalopazca 'sahasupA '2 sUtra ke bhASya meM 'ivena vibhaktyalopaH pUrvapadaprakRtisvaratvaM ca' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'iva' ke sAtha samAsa vibhakti lopAbhAva pUrvapadaprakRtisvara yaha isakA artha hotA hai / samAta to 'saha supA' se hI siddha hai / vibhakti kA lopAbhAva tathA pUrvapada prakRti svara vidhAna ke lie yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / yaha pradIpa meM spaSTa hai| isake udAharaNa 'vArasI iva kanye iva' bhASya meM kahe gae haiM / yahA~ samApta meM 'supodhAtu prAtipadikayo ' se prApta 'sub luk' isase vAraNa hotA hai / 'samAsasya' sUtra se antodAtta svara prApta thA pUrvapada prakRti svara vidhAna karatA hai / vAsas zabda 'vase rNita'' isa sUtra se asun pratyayAnta hai / nitsvara ke dvArA AdhudAtta hai / kanyA zabda 'kanyA rAjanyamanuSyANAm' isa phTi sUtra se anta svarita hai / vAsasI iva ityAdi meM samAta utpanna sup kA 'avyayAdApsupa: sUtra se luk hogA / avyaya saMjJA vidhi meM tadanta hone ke kAraNa iva zabda jaise tadanta samAsa kI bhI avyaya saMjJA hai / I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, avyayI bhAva samApta prakaraNam, pRSTha 82 1. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/1/4. 3. vahI, 2/4/71. 4. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI uNAdi prakaraNam, sUtra 667. 5. vahI, phri sUtram, ca0 pAda0 76. 6. aSTAdhyAyI 2/4/82.

Page #163
145 samAhAre cAyamiSyate 'nadIbhyazca 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'nadIbhiH saMkhyAsamAse'nyApadArthepratiSedhaH ' isa vArtika ke pratyAkhyAna prasaGaga meM 'nadI bhiH sakhyAyA: samAhAreDa - vyayIbhAvo vaktavya: ' isa bhASya vAkya kA anuvAda rUpa hai| yaha vArtika 'samAhAre cAya miyate' varadarAja jI ne par3hA hai| nadIbhiH sUtra se nadI vAcI vAcI zabdoM ke sAtha saMkhyA kA avyayIbhAva samAsa kA vidhAna hotA hai / yaha samAsa samAhAra gamyamAna rahane para hotA hai aura phira 'nadIpaurNamAsyAgrahAyaNIbhyaH . isake dvArA pAkSika cc aura napuMsaka ho jAe / 'ekanadam' aura 'ekanadi' yaha hI ho na ki eka nadI aura yahA~ para 'pUrvakAlaiksarvajaratpurANanava kevala T: samAnAdhikaraNena " isa sUtra se tatpuruSa samAsa iSTa hai / 'nadIbhyAca' yaha avyayIbhAva samAhAra meM hI hotA hai / aisA na kahane para 'purastAdayavAdAttarAn vidhIn bAdhante nottaragan ' isa nyAya se avyayIbhAva pUrvakAlaika isa samAsa ko bAdhegA / 'eka nadI' yahA~ para pUrvakAlaika yaha samAsa na hotA / avyayIbhAva hI hotaa| isalie bhASyakAra ne kahA hai - 'sa cAvazya vaktavyaH sarvamekanadItIre' yaha saba pradIpa meM spaSTa hai / I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, avyayIbhAva samAsa prakaraNam, pRSTha 829. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 2/1/20. 3. vahI, 5/4/110. 4. vahI, 2/1/49.

Page #164
arthena ni tyasamAso vizeSya liGagatA ceti vaktavyam 'caturthI tadardhArthabAli hitasukhArakSita' sUtra ke bhASya meM 'arthena nityasamAptavacanaM' sarva liGgatAca yaha donoM vArtika paThita haiN| vahA~ para 'sarva liiMgato' kA hI anuvAda 'vizeSya lidgatA' hai / caturthI tadarthArtha' sUtra se 'caturthyanta' se artha ke bana se samAsa hotA hai lekina vaha samAsa mahA vibhaassaa:| ke adhikAra meM hone se vikalpa se prApta hotA hai| utta ke nitya vidhAna ke lie prathama vArtika hai / isalie 'brAhmaNArthamityA di' meM 'brAhmaNAyedamiti' 'asvapada' se hI vigraha huA na ki artha pada se / 'avigraha' athavA 'asvapada vigraha' nitya samAsa kahalAtA hai| isa lie bhASyakAra ne kahA hai 'sarvathA dhana nitya samAso vaktavyaH vigraho mAbhUditi' / isa prakAra artha zabda nitya pulliGga hone ke kAraNa aura tatpuruSa ke uttarapadapradhAna hone se akSAbdAnta tatpusA ke nitya pulliGga prApta hone para 'vizeSA liigatA kahanI cAhie / yaha dUsare vArtika kA artha hai / jaise - brAhma NArtha payaH brAhmaNArtha sUpaH, brAhmaNArdha yavAgUriti / yaha donoM vArtika kI bhASyakAra ne aneka prakAra se khaNDana kiyA hai| jaise - 'tadartha vikRteH prakRtau ' 5 isa sUtra meM 'tadarthe sartham ' yaha nyAsa karate haiM isake bAda 'vikRte prakRtau' / 'tadartha sam' isase 'tadartha' meM 'sartham' pratyaya hotA usase 'brAhmaNArtha' isakI sidI ho - -- 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tatpuruSa samApta prakaraNam, pRSTha 836. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/1/36. 3. vahI, mahAbhASya, 2/1/35. 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/1/2.

Page #165
147 jaaygii| isa prakAra yaha artha zabda se samAsa nahIM huAT apitu yahA~ para 'sarthap' pratyaya jAnanA cAhie jabaki pratyaya se vigraha nahIM hotA / 'sartham ' pratyaya meM 'sakAra' kI 'Aditi' duDavaSyapratyayasya ' isa saMhitA pATha meM 'sakAra' kA bhI 'prazleSNa' karake 'itsaMjJA' ho jAyagI / 'si tkaraNa rAjAmikSyAdi' meM 'titi ca' pada tva ke lie hogA jisase 'najopAdi' kI siddhi hogii| yaha eka pratyAkhyAna prakAra hai lekina isa rIti se pratyartham, bhvartham ityAdi meM 'sartham ' pratyaya mA nakara 'iyaDuvai.' prApta hote haiN| isalie anya prakAra se bhI bhASyakAra ne khaNDana kiyA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai - 'brAhmaNArtha ' ityAdi meM 'tatpuruSa' nahIM hai| bahubrI hi yadyapi vaikalpika hai tathApi 'samukhaH ', ityAdi meM 'svapadavigraha' bhI hotA hai / yaha para vigraha hai 'zobhanaM mukhaM yasya' 'zomana' pada se aura samAsa 'su' pada se| isI prakAra artha zabda ke sAtha bhI 'asvapada' vigraha bahuvrIhi ho jaaegaa| isalie 'brAhmaNAya artho yasya' yaha vigraha nahIM hai / 'brAhmaNo'yoM yasya ' yaha 'samAnAdhikaraNa' vigraha to hotA hai| vahA~ para artha zabda 'prayojana vAcI' hai / 'brAhmaNA di upakArya' hone se prayojana hai| isa prakAra se 'brAhmaNArthaH sUpaH brAhmaNAya yavAgU' ityAdi meM artha se samAse aura 'sarva lihugatA ke siddha hone para 'tadartha ' ukta vArtika dvaya ko prArambha nahIM karanA cAhie / lekina bahubrI hi svIkAra karane para 'mahada' ityAdi meM bhI 'mahAn adhoM yasya' yaha 'samAnAdhikaraNa' bahuvrIhi hI kahanA cAhie / to phira 'AnmahataH samAnAdhikaraNa jAtIyayo: ' se 'tvApatti' hogI aura 'bahuvrIhi lakSaNa samAsAnta 1. aSTAdhyAyI 6:/3/46

Page #166
148 kabrApatti' bhI hogii| isalie tIsarA bhI khaNDana kA prakAra bhASyakAra ne kahA hai / vaha yaha ki 'tadartha' kA jo 'uttarapada' artha kA Adeza kiyA hai Adeza ke sAtha vigraha nahIM hotA / jaise 'brAhmaNAya payaH brAhmaNArtham' yaha para 'paya' zAbda ko 'arthazAbdAdeza' ho gayA hai usI prakAra yahA~ para bhI hogA / 'tadartha' zabda ke 'uttarapada' ko 'aAdeza' kisase hogaa| kahate haiM - caturthI tadadhArtha' isa sUtra meM 'caturthI' yaha yogavibhAga kara lege / 'caturdAnta' kA samartha 'subanta' ke sAtha samApta hotA hai yahI usakA artha hai / taba phira 'tadarthArtha' yaha yoga kareMge / 'tadartha' ke artha meM yaha Adeza hotA hai yaha upta kA artha hai lekina aisA svIkAra karane para 'udakArtho vIvadhaH ' vIbadha zabda ko aAdeza hone para 'sthAnivadabhAva' se usako 'bIvadha' zabda se grahaNa ho jAne se manthodanasa ktubinduvajrabhArahAravIvagAheSu ca sUtra se 'udaka' zabda ko 'udAdeza' kI Apatti hogii| ataH isa pratyAkhyAna prakAra kI upekSA karake cauthA pratyAkhyAna kA prakAra bhASya meM kahA hai / jaise - vigraha meM arthazAbda kA prayoga na ho isa lie hI isase nityasamAsa kahate haiM anyayA brAhmaNebhyo'yaM' kI taraha 'brAhmaNebhyo'rtha' yaha 'aniSTa' vigraha vAkya prasakta hogA / yahA~ para kahanA cAhie ki 'brAhmaNobhya ' meM 'tadartha' meM 'caturthI' hai / ataH 'caturthI' se hI 'tadartha' ukta ho jAne se, 'caturthI ke saMma vidhAna meM akSAbda kA prayoga nahIM hai / 'uktArthAnAm prayogaH ' isa nyAsa se / 'caturthyanta' kA artha zabda ke sAtha samAsa 'caturthI tadardha' isa 'vidhAnabalAt' ho 1. FdhyAyI 6/3/60.

Page #167
149 ho jAyagA 'arthena nitya samAsavacanaM' banAne kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai aura 'sarva liGagatA' kA vidhAna bhI vyartha hai 'ligasya lokAbhrita' hotA hai / yaha saba isI sUtra ke bhASya meM spaSTa hai / sarvanAmno vRttimAtre puMvaMdabhAvaH / 'diinAmAnyantarale '2 ipta sUtra ke bhASya meM 'sarvanAmo vRttimAtre puMvaMdabhAvA' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| yaha vahA~ para bhASyakAra kA vacana hI vArttika nahIM / 'taddhitArthottara padatamAhAre cu' isa sUtra ke vyAkhyAna ke samaya 'pArvazAla : ' ityAdi meM 'vabhAva karane ke lie lacnu siddhAnta ko mudI meM isakA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / 'dakSiNapUrvA' ityAdi meM 'diinAmAnyatarAle ' isa samAsa meM dakSiNAdi zabdoM ko 'ghuvaMdabhAva' karane ke lie bhI isakA phala hai / yadyapi paurvazAlaF' meM tatpurana karane para bhI 'dakSiNapUrvAdi' meM bahuvrIhi karane para bhI 'purva karmadhArayajAtIyadezImeSu', 'striyA: 'vaMdabhASita puskAdanUi. samAnAdhikaraNe striyAmapUraNI priyAdiSu' se 'puvaMdabhAva' siddha hai tathA pi 'dakSiNottarapUrvANoM' ityAdi meM jahA~ para 'samAnAdhikaraNa uttarapada nahIM hai vahA~ 'puvaMdabhAvaM 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tatpuruSa samApta prakaraNam , pRSTha 842. 2. aECTdhyAyI 2/2/26. 3. vahI, 6/3/42. 4. vahI, 6/3/34.

Page #168
150 karane ke lie 'sarvanAmno vRttimAtre puMvaMdabhAvaH ' karanA cAhie / 'striyA: puMvaMda bhASita puskAdanUDa. samAnAdhikaraNe striyAmpUraNI priyAdiSu' isa sUtra se 'puvaMdabhAva' samAnAdhikaraNa uttarapada meM hI hotA hai aura bhI jaba 'pUrvA di 'zabda' dizAvAcaka hoMge taba unake 'bhASitapuska' na hone se 'dakSiNapUrvA' ityAdi meM bhI 'striyA: puvaMda bhA pit puskAdatUr3a samAnAdhikaraNe striyAmapUraNI priyAdiSu' se 'puvabhAva' ke aprApta hone se 'tadvidhAnArtha' bhI yaha Avazyaka hai / yadyapi 'pU idi zabda' 'pulliGga' tathA 'stro liGaga' jaise -pUrvA dika' pUrvodeze Adi / tathApi 'digvAcaka' pUrvAdi' zabda bhASita 'puska nahIM hai / jisa artha ko 'pravRttinimitta banAkara jo zabda strI liGga meM vidyamAna ho usI artha ko pravRttiImitta banAkara yadi vaha 'pulliMga' meM vidyamAna ho to vaha 'bhASitapuMska' kahalAtA hai / 'digvAcI pUrvAdi' zabda jisa zabda ko lekara strI liGga meM vidyamAna hai usI artha ko lekara 'pulliGga' meM kabhI na hI prayukta hote haiM isalie ve 'bhASita puMska' nahIM haiN| yaha saba 'diinAmAnyantararAle' ke sUtra bhASya meM spaSTa hai / isa prakAra 'samAnAdhikaraNottarapada ' ke abhAva meM 'abhASita puska' ko bhI 'vabhAvArtha sarvanAmno puvaMdabhAvo vRttimAtre puMvadabhAva' vacana hai| nyAsakAra ne to 'striyA: puMvaMda bhASit puMskAdanUDa. samAnAdhikaraNe striyAmapUraNI priyA diSu' isa sUtra meM 'striyA: ' puMvad isa vacana ke dvArA siddha kiyA hai / / / . sa punaH 'striyAH puMvat' iti yoga vibhAga se siddha hai| - nyAsa 2/2/26.

Page #169
151 dandra tatpurubhayoruttarapade nityasa mAsavacanam 'tadvitArthottarapadasamAhAre ca2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'vAkya dRSacca priye yasya vAgdRSdapriyaH' ityAdi meM donoM padoM kA dvandva samAsa nitya hI hone lagegA / isI prakAra 'pa ca gAvo dhanaM yasya ' isa 'tripada bahuvrIhi' meM Adi 'pa ca' aura 'go padoM' kA 'tadvitAoM ttarapadasamAhAre ca' se nitya tatpuruSa samAsa hone lagatA isa lie isa vArtika kA Arambha kiyA anyathA ukta 'sthanadvaya ' meM tripada bahuvrI hi' meM bhI 'mhA nibhASA' ke adhikAra se pUrva donoM padoM kA vaikalpika dvandva samAsa aura vaikalpika tatpuruSa samAsa hone lagegA evaM dandra pakSa meM 'vAgdRSdapriyaH ' meM 'dandrAcyuSadahAntAt 'samAhAre' sUtra se samAsAnta 'Taca' hone lagegA / dvandvAbhAvapakSA meM 'Taca' na hogaa| 'vAgdRSTa priyaH ' yaha hI iSTa hai na ki vAradRSantat priyaH' / isa prakAra 'pa cagava dhAH' meM pUrva meM donoM padoM kA tatpuruSa samAsa hone para 'gozabdottara' meM 'goratadvitanu ki'' sUtra se 'samAsAnta cca' hone lagegA aura tatpuruSAbhAvapakSa meM ca' na hotA to 'pa cagodhanaH ' yaha prayoga kI aniSTa patti hogii| ataeva jaba uttarapada ke sAtha bahuvrIhi hogA usa samaya donoM pUrvapadoM kA nita aura - - - I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tatpuruSa samApta prakaraNam, pRSTha 843. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/1/51. 3. vahI, 5/4/106. 4. vahI, 5/4/92.

Page #170
152 bhASyakAra ne to tatpuruSa hoNge| etadartha yaha vArtika Arambha kiyA gayA / isa vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / vaha prakAra hai| samAsa meM "ekAthabhAva' pakSa aura 'vyapekSA' do pakSa hote haiN| ye donoM hI pakSoM ko bhASyakAra ne 'vRttipakSe aura avRttipakSa' zabdoM se dikhAyA hai / usameM bhI jaba tripada bahuvrIhi hai usa samaya bahubrIhi kI siddhI ke lie 'vRttipakSa' avazya svIkAra karanA cAhie / isa pakSa meM tInoM padoM meM 'ekArthIbhAva' nahIM hai yaha kahanA asambhava hogA | ataH pUrva donoM padoM meM bhI ekArthIbhAva kI anivAryatA se dvandva aura tatpurastra ho jAyagA / avRttipakSa meM vyapekSA pakSa meM na bahuvrIhi hogA na hI dvandva aura tatpuruSa hI / isa prakAra yaha vArttika nahIM karanA cAhie / oge bhASyakAra kahate haiM 'tattarhi vaktavyam na vaktavyam / pacAvRttipaca / yadAvRttipakSaH tadA sarveSAmeva vRttiH / stadA sarveSAmavRttiriti / yaha saba bhASyapradIpa meM spaSTa hai iha dvau pakSau vRti yadA vRttiH pakSa / zokapArthivAdInAM siddhaye uttarapadalopasyopasaMkhyAnam varNoM varNena 3 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'samAnAdhikAra' zAka pArthivAdInAmupasaMkhyAnamuttarapadalopazca' yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / 'zAkabhojI pArthivaH ityAdi isake udAharaNa haiM / isa udAharaNa meM 'zAka bhojI ghaTaka bhojyAdirUpo - 1. mahAbhASya 2/15/50. 2. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tatpuruSa samAsa prakaraNam, pRSTha 846. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 2/1/69.

Page #171
153 ttarapada ' kA lopa karane ke lie yaha vArtika banAyA gayA hai| samAsa to 'vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam' isase hI hogaa| yahA~ para 'zAkA di' pada kI hI 'zAkabhojyAdyartha' meM lakSaNA karane para tathA 'vizeSaNaM vizeSyeNa bahulam'' isase hI samAsa kara lene para 'zAkapArthivaH' kI siddhi ho jaaygii| zAkabhojI isa ardha kA jJAna ukta, prakAra se hI ho jAyagA / 'bhojyAdi' pada kI 'prayogApatti bhI nahIM hogii| etartha uttarapada ke lopa karane ke lie isa vArtika ko nahIM karanA cAhie yaha kaiyac kA mata hai / yaha saba pradIpa meM spaSTa hai / isa para nAgezA kahate haiM ki jaba 'zAkabhojI' ityAdi 'padadvaya' ke samudAya se 'zAkamojI' rUpa artha abhipreta hai taba 'zA kabhojyAdi' pada kA pArthivAdi' pada ke sAtha samAsa karane para 'zA kabhojIpArthivaH' ityAdi prayoga kA vAraNa karane ke lie isa vArti ko karanA hI cAhie / yaha udyota meM spaSTa hai / prAdayoH gatAdyarthe prathamayA anAdayaH krAntAdyarthe dvitIyayA' avAdayaH kRSTA dyarthe tRtIyayA' 1. aScAdhyAyI 2/1/57. sabasamAsa prakaraNama pRSTha 849. 3. vahI, pRSTha 750. 4. vahI, pRSTha 852.

Page #172
154 paryAdayo glAnAdyarthe catuthyaM / nirAdayaH krAntAdyarthe pacamyA 'kugatiprAdaya?' sUtra ke bhASya meM 'prAdayaH ktArthe' isa vArttika kA upanyAsa karake 'etadeva sonAgairvistara tarkeNa paThitam utyukti pUrvaka prAdayo tAdyarthe prathamayA' ityAdi pA~ca vArtika par3he gaye haiM / isa prakAra ye sonAga ke vArttika 'prAdayaH katArthe' isa kAtyAyana vArtika ke hI prapa ca rUpa haiM / isa para kyUTa kahate haiM ki 'kAtyAyAnAbhiprAyameva pradarzayituM sonAgairiti vistareNa paThitam / yaha saba kugatiprAdaya!' sUtrastha 'prAdaya: ' kA hI prapa ca hai / gatAdyartha' meM vartamAna prAdI 'prathamAdyanta' ke sAtha samAsa hotA hai yaha vArttika samUha kA artha hai / jaba 'gatAdyartha' meM 'prAdIyoM' kI AvRtti hai taba unakI 'gati saMjJA na hone se gati grahaNa se grahaNa na hone ke kAraNa samAsa nahIM prApta huA ataH tadvidhAnArthaM sUtra meM prAdI kA grahaNa kiyA aura usake, prapa casvarUpa ina vArttikoM kA avatAra kiyA / gatAdyartha meM prAdiyoM kI vRtti padekedezanyAsa se hogI / yaha udyota meM spaSTa hai / yathA - pragata: AcArya: isa vRtti meM 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tatpuruSa samAsa prakaraNam, pRSTha 751. 2. vahI, pRSTha 852. 3. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/2/8. 4. pradIpa 2 / 2 / 18.

Page #173
155 . samAsa meM 'pra' zabda hI 'padaikadezanyAya' se 'pramagata' rUpa artha meM vidyamAna hai| aura usa 'pra' zabda kA 'AcArya' pada ke sAtha samApta ho gayA hai / isa lie samAsa meM 'gatapada kA aprayoga hai / ukta rIti se 'pra' zabda ke dvArA hI 'tadara kA abhidhAna ho gayA hai| isI prakAra 'atikrAnto mAlAm , atimAla:, avakRSTaH, ko philayA, avako philaH, pariglAno, madhyayanAya, paryadhyayana:, niSkrAntaH, kauzAmbyA:, niSkauzAmbI ityAdikoM meM bhI uktIti se 'krAntAdhartha meM kahanA cAhie / ye prAdi vRttiviSya meM hI 'gatAdhartha' ke bodhaka haiM / zabda kI zakti kA svabhAva hI aisA hai / avRtti meM bodhaka nahIM hai / ata: pragata: AcAryaH' ityAdi vigraha vAkya meM 'gatA di' zabdoM kA prayoga hotI hI hai / samApta meM to 'pra' zabda se hI 'gatAdhartha' kA abhiyAna ho jAne se 'gatAdi' kA prayoga nahIM hogaa| gatikA rakopathadAnAM kRddhiH saha samAsa vacanaprAk subattavatte gatikArakopathadAnAM kRtiH sahasamApta vacanaprAk subuttapatte: ' yaha vastutaH vArtika nahIM hai kintu upapada 'matiDa. sUtra ke 'atigrahaNa' se jJApita paribhASA hai / yaha jJApanatva' prakriyA isI sUtra ke mahAbhASya meM vistRta varNita hai / usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'upapadamatiha.' ipta sUtra meM subAmAttite' isa sUtra se sup pada tathA 'sahasupA' sUtra se tRtIyAnta supA pada yadi anuvRtta ho jAya to 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tatpuruSa samAsa prakaraNam , pRSTha 854.

Page #174
156 'upapada prathamAnta' kA 'samartha subanta' ke sAtha samAsa vidhAna hone se 'tiyanta' ke sAtha samApta hone kI sambhAvanA samApta ho jAtI hai / ata: isa sUtra meM 'atigrahaNa' jo 'tiyanta' ke sAtha samApta kI 'vyAvRtti ke lie diyA gayA hai vaha vyartha ho jaaegaa| ata: vahI vyartha hokara isa paribhASA kA jJApana kiyA ki 'gati kAraka' tathA 'upapada' kA 'kRdanta' ke sAtha meM jo samApta ho vaha 'sup' kI utpatti se pUrva hI ho / ata: 'gati kAraka' tathA 'upapada' kA 'samartha kRdanta' hI ke sAtha samApta honA nizcita huA / isakA pala huA ki 'mA bhavAn bhUt' isa prayoga meM 'mA Di. nuDa.' sUtra se 'mADa.' 'avyaya upapada' rahate hue 'lui. lakAra bhU dhAtu se huA hai / yadi 'mADa.' kA 'tiyanta' ke sAtha samApta ho jAtA to 'bhavAn' mA bhUt' aisA hI prayoga hotA, jo nahIM honA cAhie / 'atiDa. grahaNa' ke dvArA 'supA pada' ko 'anuvRtti' reka jAne se bhASyakAra ke dvArA jJApita isa vacana se jo udAharaNa sampanna hue haiM ve bhASyAdi granthoM meM dikhalAye gaye haiN| unake pradarzana ke pahale bhASyakAra ne isa paribhASA ke jJapakoM kI jo pUrti kI hai vaha isa prakAra hai / unhoMne 'kuptiprAda kudati prAdayaH / isa sUtra meM yuga-vibhAga ke dvArA do svarUpa dikhalAyA hai - 1. 'kunda kup prAdayaH ' tathA 2. 'gatiH' isI dUsare prayoga meM 'upapada matiDa.. jo agrima' sUtra hai usase 'atiDa.' grahaNa kA 'apakarSa' karake 'gatiH samarthana ' saha samayate atigata cAyaM samAsaH ' aisA artha kiye haiM jisakA bhAva hai ki 'gati saMjJaka' 1. aSTAdhyAyI 2/2/18.

Page #175
157 zabdoM kA 'samartha' ke sAtha samApta hove tathA 'uttarapada tiyanta' bhinna ho isase 'gati saMjJaka' kA 'kRdanta' ke sAtha 'su vyutpatti ke pahale samAsa kI siddhi jJApita hotI hai / tathA 'kAraka' kA bhI 'samartha kRdanta' ke sAtha isa prakAra kA kA samAsa honA 'ekAdezAnuvati' akSA 'sthAlI pulAk nyAya ' se siddha ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha ki ipta paribhASA meM tIna aMza haiM unameM se eka yA do aMza yadi prAmANika ho gayA to sabhI 'avaziSTa aMza' meM prAmANikatA mAna lI jAtI hai athavA bhAt banAne kI 'klohI' meM eka cAvala ke paka jAne se sabhI cAvaloM kA paka jAnA samajha liyA jAtA hai| isI ko 'sthAlIpulAk nyAya' kahA jAtA hai / akSA 'krItA tkaraNa puurvaat'| isa sUtra meM bhASyakAra ne 'ajAdhatyaSTAp'2 sUtra se / ataH zabda kI anuvRtti karake 'adanta' jo 'krIta' zabda ityAdi artha kiyA usakA phala hai 'dhanakrItA' zabda meM 'strItva' kA dyotaka 'nIca' pratyaya nahIM hogA kyoMki 'krIta' zabda yahA~ 'adanta' nahIM rahA / 'TAe' pratyaya hone se 'AkArAnta' bana gayA tathA 'ca azvena krItA' isa laukika vigraha meM 'apada CT krIta' isa alaukika vigraha meM nIza pratyaya hokara 'azvakrIti' yaha prayoga banatA hai| paribhASA meM 'subuttapatti' zabda 'kRdanta' tadAdi' prakRtika pratyaya mAlotpattiparaka hai / isa lie CTD kI utpatti ke pazcAt noza kA honA sambhava nhiiN| isa prakAra kAraka aMza meM bhI / ataH zabda kI anuvRti 1. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/50. 2. vahI, 4/1/4.

Page #176
158 pramANa huI athavA 'katRkaraNe'kRtA bahulam'' sUtra meM 'bahula ' grahaNa bhI kAraka aMza meM pramANA mAnA jAtA hai / isakA 'mUrdhAbhiSeka udAharaNa 'kumbhakAra' zabda hai / isameM 'kumbhaM karoti' yaha laukika vigraha hai tathA 'kumbha Dam ' 'kR aNa' yaha alaukika vigraha hai / yahA~ para 'kumbha' zabda 'karmavAcaka upapada' mAnakara 'kR' dhAtu 'kANi aN' sUtra 'aN' pratyaya huaA hai / 'aN' pratyaya hone ke pahale hI 'kumbha' zabda se 'prApta dvitIyA vibhakti' ko bAdhakara 'kartR karmaNo : kati' sUtra se 'ThI vibhakti' ho jAtI hai| usameM pramANa hai 'upasa sa janiSyamANa nimito pyapavAda: ' upasa jAta nimittamapi utsarga bAdhate' isakA abhiprAya hai ki utpanna hone vAle haiM nimitta jisa ke aisA jo apavAdazAstra vaha utpanna ho cuke haiM nimitta jisake aise 'utsargazAstra' ko bAdha detA hai / prakRta sthana meM 'karmaNi dvitIyA: yaha 'utsargazAstra' hai usakA nimitta bhUta 'karmasaMjJA' ho cukI hai aba 'kartRkarmaNoH kRtiH ' isa apavAda zAstra kA nimitta bhUta kRtpratyaya abhI utpanna hone vAlA hai phira bhI isa 'apavAdazAstra' ke dvArA dvitIyA kI bAdhikA 'ThI vibhakti' ho gyii| isake pazcAt hI 'kumbha it' kA isa dazA meM 'aN' pratyaya huA / bhASyakAra ne to 'pAThI samAsAt upapada samAso viprati dhana' isa vArtika ke dvArA prakRta udAharaNa meM 'upapada samAsa' kI bAdhakatA batA kara athavA 'vibhASA baThI samAso yadA na kaThI samApta stadopapada samAsaH' isa 'dvitIya vacana' se 'kaThI samAsa' kI 'prAthamikatA ' dikhAyI hai / usake 1. aSTAdhyAyI 2/1/32.

Page #177
159 abhAva pakSa meM upapada samApta kA svarUpa niNIta kiyA hai| aba isa ke tInoM aMzoM ke udAharaNa kramamAH dikhAye gaye haiM jisameM gati aMza meM prathama udAharaNa 'vyAdhI hai| jisakA vigraha 'vizeSeNa aAsamantA jighrati yA sA', yahA~ para 'ADa.' pUrvaka 'brA' dhAtu se 'ka' pratyaya hokara 'ADa.' isake upapada kA 'brA' zabda ke sAtha samAsa huA phira 'gatisaMjJaka' 'vi' zabda kA 'Adhra' zabda se 'kugati prAdayaH ' sUtra se samApta hokara jAtilakSaNa 'DI' pratyaya ke dvArA 'vyAghrI' zabda niSpanna huaa| kAraka aMbha meM 'apravakrItI' yaha udAharaNa pradarzita huA / aba upapada aMza meM tRtIya udAharaNa 'kacchapI' diyA gayA hai jisakA laukika vigraha 'kacchepivati yA sA' tathA alaukika vigraha 'kaccha Di. p' hai / isameM 'sadamyanta kaccha' zabda upapada rakhAkara 'pA pAne' dhAtu se 'supistha sUtra se 'k' pratyaya huA hai / 'strItva' vivakSA meM 'jAti lakSANa DIpa' pratyaya hokara 'kacchapI' zabda niSpanna huaa| isa prakAra isa 'paribhASAtmaka' bacana kA vizleSaNa mahAbhAdhya, pradIpa udyota, tattvabodhinI ityAdi granthoM meM vistRta meM kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyApUrva rAtraM klIbam 'apathaM napuMsakam 2, 'saMkhyA pUrva rAtra sIbam- ye donoM 'lidaMgAnuzAsana mUla ka' vArtika haiM / ye to bhASya meM kahIM bhI nahIM dikhAyI dete haiN| tattva 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tatpuruSa samAsa prakaraNam, pRSTha 757. 2. liDgAnuzApsana sUtra / napuMsakadhikAraprakaraNa, aSTAdhyAyI 224/30. : sUtra 3/5/32, vaiyAkaraNa siddhAnta kaumudI, pRSTha 820.

Page #178
160 bodhinI meM inakA spaSTIkaraNa hai / 'rAtrAvAhA: 'puMsi' isa sUtra se 'puMsava' ke prApta hone para 'klIbatva vidhAnArtha' yaha vArtika hai / 'saMkhyA pUrva rAtram' isa vacana meM 'rAtraM' yaha 'kRtasamAsAnta' kA nirdeza hai / dvirAtra, trirAtraM ina donoM udAharaNoM meM 'dvaya rAtrayoH samAhAraH, dvirAtra, tisRNAM rAtrINAM samAhAra: trirAtramiti / samAhAra dvigu samApta haiM / 'ahassarvaikadezasaMkhyAt puNyAccarAtre:' isa sUtra se samAsAnta acU hai / vrattikAra ne to 'rAtrAnA : puMsi ' meM dvirAtra:, trirAtraH ye donoM puMliMga meM hI udAharaNa diye haiM / 'dvirAtra' ityA vRtti ke udAharaNa 'samAhAra dvigu' meM nyAsa aura padama jarIkAra dvArA vyAkhyAta hai / 2 dviguprAptAnnAmpUrvaM gati samAseSu pratiSedho vAcyaH' +3 'paravallidga dvandvatatpuruSayoH sUtra ke bhASya meM 'paravallidga dvandvatatpuru Syoriti cetprAptApannAnaM pUrvamiti samAseSu pratiSedhaH ' yaha vArttika par3hA gayA hai / yaha vArttika 'paravalliDga' sUtra se vihita 'paravalliga' kA pratiSedha karatA hai / isa lie 'dviguprAptApannA pUrvaka gatisamAsa' meM 'prAdhAnArthaM prayukta' hI liDga hogA na ki 'paravalliDaga' hogA / dvigu kA udAharaNa hai - 'pa casu kapAleSu saMskRta: / puroDAza: / pa cakapAlaH iti / yahA~ para ' tadvitArtha' meM 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 2/2/18. 2. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tatpuruSa samAsa, prakaraNam, pRSTha 860. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 2/4/26.

Page #179
patye' sUtra se 'luk' ho gayA hai / isase 'paravalliGga' kA niSedha ho jAne se 'para' pAbda 'kapAla ' ke 'napuMsaka' hone para bhI samApta meM 'napuMsaka' nahIM hogA apitu 'tadvitArtha' kI apekSA karake 'puMllidga' hI hogaa| isI prakAra 'prApto jIvakAM prAptajIvakaH, Apanno jInakAmApannajIvakaH ' Adi meM bhI samAsa ko 'strI liGaga' nahIM huA / yahA~ para 'prAptApanna ca dvitIyayA '2 se samAsa hogaa| isI prakAra 'ala kumAyeM alaMkumAri: ' yahA~ para 'alaM' pUrvaka samAsa meM bhI 'paravalliGaga' ke dvArA 'parakumArI' zabda ke 'strIliGaga' meM vidyamAna hone para samAsa ko 'pulliGga' ho gayA hai / ipta jJApana se hI yahA~ para samApta hotA hai / isI prakAra 'niSkauzAmbI' ityAdi meM bhI 'gati' samAsa hone para bhI 'paravallidga' kA niSedha ho jAne para 'kauzAmbyA di' zabdoM ke 'strIliGaga' meM vidyamAna hone para bhI samApta meM 'yathAyathaM pus tvA dika' hI hue haiM / yahA~ para gati samAsa se 'kugatiprAdayaH +5 se vihita 'prAdi' samAsa ko jAnanA cAhie / yadyapi bhASyo kta vArtika meM dvigu grahaNa nahIM hai / tathApi paravalliga' isa sUtrastha vRtti ke anurodha se 'ekavibhakticApUrva nipAte" iti 1. AFTAdhyAyI 4/2/16. 2. vahI, 2/2/4. 3. vahI, 2/2/18. 4. vahI, 1/2/44.

Page #180
162 sUtrastha kaiyaTa ke anurodha se 'diguprAptApanne' ityAdi dArtika kA AkAra varada rAja jI ne par3hA hai vastutasthu 'digugrahaNa' vyartha hI hai / jaise - ardhapippalI ityAdi meM 'pUrvapada' prayukta lidga ke bAdhanArtha hI 'paravallidgaM dandratatpurubhayo:' isa sUtra kA Arambha kiyA hai| yahA~ para 'zabda sambandhiA ghAbda hone se pUrvapada prayukta liGga ko hI 'paravat' isa yukti se niSpanna karatA hai / 'paravat' hI hogA na ki 'pUrvavat' / tatpuruSa ke 'bahirbhUtataddhitArthaprayuktaliGga' ke bAdhama meM 'paravallidga' kA sAmarthya nahIM hai kyoMki vaha tatpurA ke ghat ka pUrvapadaprayukta liDaMga ke bAdhane meM caritArtha ho gayA hai| isa prakAra 'pa cakapAlaH puroDAza' ityAdi meM 'tadvitArtha' ke prAdhAnya hone se 'putva' anAyAsa hI siddha ho gayA 'tadardha' digu meM 'paravalliGga' pratiSedha Avazyaka nahIM hai / ataeva bhASya meM ukta vArtika meM digugrahaNa nahIM hai / yaha udyota meM spaSTa hai / / yahA~ vizeSa yaha hai ki 'ardhapippalI' ityAdi eka dezi samAsa meM pUrva padArtha ke pradhAna hone se pUrvapadaprayukta liga anAyAsa prApta ho jAtA hai aura 'paravallidga' iSTa hai / isa lie 'paravalliGga dvandvatatpurajyo: ' sUtra meM tatpuruSa kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / 'ekadezi' samApta meM hI 'tatpuragrahaNaM' prayojaka hai / tatpuratA kA grahaNa karane para 'prAptajIvakaH ' ityAdi meM bhI 'paravallidga' prApta hotA hai / vahA~ para 'paravallidga' isc hai ataH 'tadartha' vArtika kI racanA 1. vastuto digugrahaNaM paravadityasyAntaraGgatvena tatpu samAbdamAtrenimittakaliga bAdhAkatayA eva yu ktatvAt vyarthamiti bodhyam - udyota 9/2/44.

Page #181
163 kI gayI hai lekina bhASyakAra ne 'ekadezitamAta' ke viSSya meM sarvatra karmadhAraya kA Azraya le kara 'anAyAsena paravalliiMga' kI siddhi karake 'paravalliGga dvandvatatpuratyA : meM tatpurakA grahaNa kA pratyAkhyAna kara diyA hai / 'pippalI' ityAdikoM meM sarvatra 'ardha ca tat pippalI ceti' karmadhAraya hI hai na ki 'pippalyA a" yaha ekadezi samAsa hai / karmadhAraya meM 'uttarapadArtha, pradhAna' hone se anAyAsa hI 'ardhapippalI' ityAdi meM 'ekadezita mApta ho jAyagA / isa prakAra ke viSaya meM 'karmadhArayaikade zi' aura 'ekadezI' avayavAkya vi| meM abheda kA Aropa ho jAtA hai aura bhI 'pUrvAparAdhArottaramekadezinakAdhikaraNe' | 'ardha napaMsakam 2 'dvitIyatRtIyacaturthatuNyinyatarasyAm' ityAdi ekadezi samAsa vidhAyaka tInoM sUtroM kI racanA nahIM karanI cAhie / 'iivaSya meM ukta rIti se karmadhAraya hI iSTa hai / isa prakAra 'paravallidgam' isa sUtra meM tatpuruSa grahaNa kA pratyAkhyAna ho jAne para prAptajIvaka ityAdi ukta vArtika ke udAharaNa meM 'paravalliMga' kI ativyApti kA abhAva hone se 'tatparihArArtha' yaha ukta vArtika bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / prAptIvakaH, niSkauzAmbI ityAdi meM 'pUrvapadArtha' kI pradhAnatA hone se anAyAsana pUrvapadaprayukta liga' ho jAyagA / isa prakAra ukta sUtra meM tatpuragrahaNa kA pratyAkhyAna ho jAne para usakI 'ativyApti' ke 'parihArArtha ArabhyamANa' ukta vArtika bhI anAyAsena' pratyAkhyAta ho jaaygaa| yaha saba 'paravallidga' danda tatpusAyo: ' ke bhASya meM aura pradIpodhota meM spaSTa hai / I. acAdhyAyI 2/2/1. 2. vahI, 2/2/2. 3. vahIM, 2/2/3.

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165 padoM kA evaM vinA uttarapada ke lopa ke hI 'praparNa' ityAdi kI siddhi ho gyii| aura jaba 'prapatitA di' zabdoM ke dvArA hI vaha artha kahA jAya to 'prapatitAdi' padoM kA hI samAsa hogaa| isa prakAra 'prapatitaparNaH ' ityAdi bhI hotA hI hai / natro'styAnAM vAcyo vA cottara pada lopH| 'anekamanyapadArthe ' sUtra bhASya para 'nano'ntyamA ca'2 yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / yahA~ saptamyupamAna ityAdi vArtika se athavA 'prAdibhyaH ' ipta vArtika se 'uttarapada lopazca' kA anuvartana karate haiN| isI Azaya ko dRSTigata karate hue varadarAja dvArA vArtika kA uparyukta aAkAra par3hA gayA hai / vArtika kA artha hai - 'naJ' se pare 'atyartha' vAcaka pada ke tadanA kA anya pada ke sAtha samAsa tathA uttarapada arthAt vidyamAnArthaka pada kA lopa hotA hai / yahA~ para bhI bahuvrIhi samAsa anekamanyapadArthe' se hI siddha hai parantu uttarapada lopa ke lie vArtika kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai / 'avidyamAna putro sya' / jisa kA putra na ho| aputra ityAdi udAharaNa haiN| yahA~ 'na' meM pare 'astyartha' vAcaka vidyamAna zabda kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai, lopa pakSa meM 'avidyamAna putraH ' ye do zabda svarUpa niSpanna hote haiM / yaha vArtika bhI pUrva vArtika ke samAna nyAya siddha hai| aisA pada ma jarI kAra kA bhI abhimata hai / 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, bahuvrIhi samAsa prakaraNam, pRSTha 866. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 2/2/24.

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saptam prakaraNam tadita prakaraNam

Page #185
svatibhyAmeva c| 'na punjanAt' sUtra ke bhASya meM maharSi pata jali ne 'svatibhyAmena' isa vArtika kA pradarzana kiyA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki 'pujanArthaka' zabdoM meM 'su' tathA 'ati' yaha do hI zabda liye jAyeM, jisase 'zobhanazcAsau rAjA surAjA' tathA atipAyati cAso rAjA ca atirAjA' ina sthaloM meM rAjA dvas sakhibhyazca Taca' sUtra se prApta samAsAnta |ttc' kA nidha ho gayA tathA 'parambha cAso rAjA mara rAja' yahA~ para 'Taca' kA niSedha nahIM huaa| yaha niSedha bahuvrI ho 'sAnyaya6 NoH svADe. sUtra se pUrvadhUtI jo samAsAnta pratyaya vidhAyaka sUtra hai unhIM kA niSedha karatA hai isa liye 'su' sakthaH, svakSAH ' ina prayogoM meM 'a' pratyaya kA nidha nahIM huaa| kyoMki 'prAgabahuvrIhiriti vaktavyam' isa bhASya vacana ke AdhAra para nizedha vyavasthA kI hai / devAdhAra 'dityadityAdi tyapatyuttarapadANya? ' sUtra meM bhASyakAra ne 'devavasyaya yau' isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai| sidvAnta kaumudI meM devAt yaha 'paJcamyanta 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadita prakaraNam, pRSTha 884. 2. vahI, apatyAdhikAra prakaraNam, pRSTha 888. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/85.

Page #186
devAt' hI pATha hai / 'deva' zabda se 'tattatsamartha vibhaktayanta' se 'prAgdIvyatIya' adhoM meM 'kana ana pratyaya isa vArtika se kie jAte haiM / 'ya' pratyaya hone para 'daivyam', aya' pratyaya hone para 'daivam' ina donoM zabdoM kI niSpatti hotI hai| bahiSaSTilopo yAca 'ditya dityA dityapatyuttarapadANNya: '2 sUtra para evaM bhASya para yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'bahiS' zabda se 'prAgdIvyatIya' artha meM 'yaza' pratyaya tathA isI vArtika se 'Ti' lopa kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaise -bahibhavam , brAhyam / 'yajJa' pratyaya meM ' kAre ittajJA' hone se' 'aitvAdat' Adi vRddhi huI hai / 'avyayAnAM bhamAtre Tilopa: ' isa siddhAnta se hI 'fe ' lopa siddha thA, parantu punaH vArtika se 'Ti' lopa vidhAna avyayoM ke 'Ti ' lopa kA 'anityatva' jJApana ke lie kiyA gayA hai ataH 'bhArAtIyaH ' isa prayoga meM 'ArAda' zabda ke 'avyaya tva' hone para bhI 'anityatvAt' 'fe' lopa nahIM huA, ise pradIpakAra ne bhI spaSTa kiyA hai / 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikAra, prakaraNam, pRSTha 888. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/85.

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Ikak c| 'ditya dityAdityapatyuttarapadANNyaH '2 sUtra meM bhASyakAra ne uparyukta vArtika ke pazcAt isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / ataH pUrva vArtika se 'bahiSaSTi lopa: ' isakA sambandha isa vArtika meM bhI AtA hai / 'bahiS' zabda se 'prAgdI vyatIya' arthoM meM 'Ikak' pratyaya tathA 'bahiSa' prakRti kA 'Ti ' lopa bhI hotA hai / jaise - bahirbhavaH, vAhIkaH / sarvatra goH|| ac |jaa Adi prasadge yat uparyukta sUtra para bhASyakAra ne 'sarvatra go rajA diprasaGage yat' vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / go zabda 'AjA di' pratyayoM ke prasaGga meM 'apatya' tathA 'dhanapatya prAgdIvyatIya' athoM meM sarvatra 'yat' pratyaya kA vidhAna isa vArtika se kiyA gayA hai / ataH 'gavi bhava' isa artha meM 'tatrabhavaH 5 se 'aN' kA prasaiMga hone para bhI isa vArtika se 'yat' pratyaya hokara 'gavyam' isa rUpa kI niSpatti hotI hai| isI prakAra 'goridama, gaurdevatAsya' ityAdi vigraha meM sarvatra 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikAra prakaraNama, pRSTha 888. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/85. 3. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikAra prakaraNam, pRSTha 889. 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/1/85. 5. vahI, 4/3/53.

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170 'aNAdi' pratyaya kI prApti hone para prakRta vArtika se 'yat' pratyaya hogA / vArtika meM sarvatra grahaNa pUrvokta vArtika ke apatya' kI nivRtti ke lie haiM isa prakAra sarvatra pATha se 'apatyArtha' meM hI 'yat' kA niSedha hI nahIM, pratyuta sabhI 'prAgdIvyatIyAthoM' meM 'yat' kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai athavA sarvatra grahaNa se yaha bhI Azaya lagAyA jAtA hai ki 'prAgdI vyatIya ' artha meM 'yat' nahIM hotA hai asA 'prAgdI vyatIya ' arthoM meM hI nahIM pratyuta sarvatra arthoM meM 'go' zabda se 'aNA di' prasaGaga rahane para 'yat' pratyaya sarvatra pATha se grAhya hai / ata: 'gavA carati gavyaH' isa rUpa meM 'carati' Adi adhoM meM bhI isI vArtika se 'yat' kA * vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / vastuta: 'prAgdIvyatIya' meM isakA pATha hone se 'prAgdIvyatIya' sabhI adhoM ko grahaNa siddha hai ataH sarvatra kathana anupayukta hai / 'etAvatA'. sarvatra kathana se 'aprAgdIvyatIyAthoM' kA bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / ukta kathana kA pradIpodyotakAra bhI samarthana karate haiN| dIkSitajI evaM varadarAja jI ne isa vArtika kA ullekhA karate samaya sarvatra kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai ata: unake mata meM isa vArtika kI pravRtti kevala prAgdI vyatIya athoM meM hI hotI hai / kaumudIkAra ko Aya pakSa hI abhISTa hai /

Page #189
laummo patyeSu bahuSva kAro vaktavyaH / ukta sUtra meM bhASyakAra ne 'lomno patyeSu bahuSu' isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / isa vArtika meM pUrvavArtika se akAra kA anuvartana kiyA jAtA hai isI Azaya se varadarAja ne vArtika meM 'akAra' kA 'prazleSa' kiyA hai 'loman zabdAnta prAtipadika' prakRti se bahutva viziSTa 'apatyArtha' meM 'akAra' pratyaya hotA hai / 'loman ' kA 'apatya' se yoga asambhava hone tathA 'uDalo maH' isa bhASya udAharaNa se pratyaya vidhAna meM bhI 'tadanta' vidhi hotI hai yaha udyotakAra' kA abhimata hai / 'bAhvAdigaNa' meM 'loman ' zabda kA pATha hone se 'bAvAdibhyazca i.' pratyaya prApta hone para isa vArtika se 'akAra' vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / 'uDalomA: ' zabdarUpa niSpanna hotA hai / 'ekatva' vivakSA meM 'bAhyAdibhyazca' se 'i,' pratyaya hone para 'aauDanno miH' rUpa banegA, yataH 'akAra' pratyaya bahuvacana meM hI hotA hai| vArtika meM 'bahuSu' pATha spaSTa nirdiSTa hai / - - - - - - - - - - 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikAra prakaraNam , pRSTha 895. 2. AscAdhyAyI 4/1/85. 3. atralomno patyena yogavibhAgAbhAvAt sAmathyAt danta vidhiH / - upota 4/1/85. 4. ASC TdhyAyI 4/1/96.

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isa sandarbha meM kucha logoM kA abhimata hai ki 'i,' pratyaya hone para bhI usakA 'bahavaca i : prAcya bharateSu'' ise lopa ho kara pratyaya lakSaNa se 'svAdiSvasarvanAmatthAne 'sUtra se 'uDaloman' kA 'padatvAnnalopa kara ke 'jas' pratyaya ke sAtha pUrva 'savarNa dIrgha' karake 'uDalomA:' kI siddhi ho jAegI ataH 'akAra' pratyaya prakRta vArtika se nahIM karanA cAhie / ukta vicAra ke nirAkaraNa ke sambandha meM 'prAcyabhara tagotra' se 'uDaloman ' zabda bhinna hai ataH ukta sUtra se 'luka' nahIM hogA tathAuDalomaiH, uDalomebhyaH ityAdi sthanoM meM na lopa kA supu vidhi kI kartavyatA meM 'a siddhatva' hone para 'res ratvAdi' kArya 'rAjabhiH ' rAjabhyaH' ke sadaza nahIM ho sakeMge / 'yannimittaka' na lopa hai tannimittaka sup' vidhi meM hI usakA 'asiddhatva bhI hai| vartamAna 'uddalobhana ' zabda meM pratyayalakSANa se 'i.' nimittuka na lopa hai na ki 'misAdi nimittaka 'sup' vidhi bhI 'i, nimittaka nahIM hai / ataH tattatkArya karttavyatA' meM na lopa ke 'asiddha tva' kA abhAva hone se 'ais 'ratvAdi' sAdhana sunakara bhI 'na lumatADasya' se pratyaya lakSaNa niSedha se 'i,' pratyaya ko Azraya mAnakara 'svAdiSu' 'pada tva' hI nahIM hogA / ataH 'uDalomA: ' isa rUpa kI asiddhi banI rahegI / yadyapi 'antarvartinI' vibhakti ke dvArA suptiDantapadam sUtra se 'uDaloman ' ko 'padatva mAnakara''ma' ---------- 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 2*4/66 2. vahI, 1/4/17. 3. vahI, 1/4/4.

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lopa kara sakate haiM / tathApi 'prAcya bharata gotra' se 'anyatra luk' kI pravRtti na hone se 'i,' pratyaya kA lopa honA duSkara hai / ataH 'uDalomA: ' ityAdi rUpa niSpatti ke lie 'OM kAra ' pratyaya kA vidhAna Avazyaka hai / pradIpodhotakAra bhI isa pakSa se sahamata haiM / rAjJo jAtAveveti vAcyam 'rAjazvazurAdhat'2 isa sUtra vyAkhyAna meM bhASyakAra ne 'rAjJA patye jAti gRhNam' vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / 'jAti vAcya' hone para hI 'rAjan' zabda se 'yat' pratyaya hotA hai / ata: 'rAjJo patyaM jAti: ' isa vigraha meM 'rAjanyaH' rUpa niSpanna hotA hai| yahA~ prakRti pratyaya samudAya se kSatriya jAti vAcya hone para 'rAjan ' zabda se 'apatya' artha meM 'yat' pratyaya hotA hai| prakRti pratyaya samudAya se hI usa sthana meM kSatriya jAti kahI gaI hai / parantu pratyaya 'apatya' artha meM hI hai / ataH pratyaya se 'apatya' hI 'gamyamAna' hogaa| uparyukta vivaraNa tattvabodhinI meM spaSTa hai / yadi 'rAjan ' zabda se 'apatyaM mAtra' vivakSiAta hai na ki kSAtriya jAti to 'aN' pratyaya hokara 'rAjanaH' rUpa banegA isa sandarbha meM kaiyaTa ne bhI kahA hai - yadi prakRti pratyaya samudAya se jAti kA bhAna ho to pratyaya hotA hai anyathA nhiiN| ata: kSatriya jAti kA --------- 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikAra prakaraNam, pRSTha 899. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/137.

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pratipAdana karane kI icchA ho to 'rAjanya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai vaizya yA zUdra 'rAjApatya' kA bhAna karAnA ho to 'rAjan ' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| mAtriya-samAna-zabdAda-janapadAta-tasya rAjani apatyavat / 'janapada zabdAta kSatriyAda isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM ukta vArtika kA ullekha bhASA meM kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai - 'kSatriya' vAcaka zabda samAna 'janapada vAcaka' zabda se 'rAjA' artha meM 'apatya' ke sadaza pratyaya hotA hai / yahA~ dhAtriya vAcI' zabda 'upacAra' se kSatriya' tathA 'janapadavAcI' zabda 'janapada' kahA gayA hai| jo zabda 'kSatriya' kA abhidhAyaka hote hue janapada ko bhI abhi vyakta karatA hai usa 'ThI samartha' zabda se 'rAjan ' artha meM 'apatya' sadRza pratyaya hotA hai| isa prakAra ke zabda se 'apatya' artha meM jo pratyaya vahI rAjA artha meM bhI hotA hai / isa prakAra 'paJcAlasyApatyam' isa artha meM jaise - paJcAla zabda se 'janapada zabdAt kSatriyAda' isa sUtra se 'a' pratyaya hotA hai| usI prakAra 'pAJcAlAnAM rAjA' isameM bhI 'paJcAla' se ' pratyaya hone para 'paJcAla' rUpa niSpanna hotA hai / 'janapada zabdAt' isa sUtra se 'apatya' artha meM 'aJ' vidhAna --------------------------------- I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikAra prakaraNam, pRSTha 901. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/168. 3. kSatriya vacana eva zabda upacAreNa kSatriya ityuktaH / janapada zabdoM janapada iti - nyAsa 4/1/168.

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se 'rAjA' artha meM aprApta pratyaya rAjA artha meM bhI isalie isa vArttika kA upasthApana kiyA gayA hai / dIkSitajI ne 'tadrAja' isa 'anvarthasaMjJA ke bala se hI 'rAjana' meM bhI apatya ke tulya pratyaya kA vidhAna mAnakara isa vacana ko nyAya siddha svIkAra kiyA hai kintu bhASya vRtyAdi granthoM meM isa vArtika ko 'anvartha' saMjJA ke mAdhyama se 'anyathAsiddha' nahIM mAnA gayA hai aura na to pradIpa padama jarI TIkAoM meM bhI 'anvartha' saMjJA se isakA lAbha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| 2 puroraNa vaktavya:' uparyukta sUtra ke bhASyakAra ne isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / 'puru' zabda se 'apatya' artha meM 'aNu' pratyaya kahanA cAhie / 'puru' kA apatya isa artha meM ukta vArttika se 'aNu' pratyaya karake paurava' niSpanna kiyA jAtA hai / 'tasyApatyam' sUtra se 'autsargika aNu' siddha hai isa vArtika kA 'unyAsatadrAja' saMjJA ke lie kiyA gayA hai / 'atha ca autsargika aNu' se 'janapada zabdAtkSattriyAdaJ' sUtra se 'aJAdi' pratyayoM ko uddezya karake vidhIyamAna 1. kSatriya samAna zabda jjinapadAttarasya rAjanyapatyavat / tadrAjamAca kSANAsAdrAja batyanyartha saMjJA sAmarthyAt pAJcAlAnAM rAjA pAJcAlaH iti / - laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikaraNam prakaraNam 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikaraNam prakaraNam, pRSTha 90. 3. 3SC TeaTat 4/1/168.

Page #194
176 'te tadrAjA: ' sUtra se 'tadrAja ' saMjJA nahIM prApta hogI, isa vacana ke 'upasthApana' se vidhIyamAna 'aNu atrA di' ke antargata hone se 'tadrAja ' saMjJA siddha hai / 'tadrAja' saMET kA phala 'tadrAjasya bahuSu tenaivAstriyAm' sUtra se bahuvacana meM pratyaya kA lopa hai / yaha bhAva pradIpa cIkA meM spaSTa hai / 'pura' zabda 'janapadavAyI' nahIM hai pratyut 'dAtriyavAcI' hai nahIM to 'tadvaja magadha kaliza sUrayatAdaNa' isate siddha hone para yaha vArtika vyartha ho jAtA hai / pANDorDayaNa' ukta sUtra para bhAdhyakAra ne 'pANDorDayaNa' vArtika kA upanyAsa kiyA hai / 'pANDu' zabda se 'apatya' artha meM 'yaNa' pratyaya hotA hai / 'pANDorapatya pANDyaH Ditva' hone ke kAraNa 'Tilopa 'ho jAtA hai / 'iyaNa' pratyaya meM 'Nit ' pATha 'pANDya aArya: ' ityAdi sthanoM meM vRddhi nimittasya va tadvitasyAs ktA vikAre sUtra se vRddhi niSedha ke lie hai / yaha 'yaNa' pratyaya janapada samAna zabda mAtriya' vizeSa vAcI 'pANDa' zabda se hotA hai / saMjJA bhUta 'yudhiTharAdi pitRvAcI' yA 'pANDutva guNa nimittaka' jo 'pANDa' zabda hai usase 'aN' na hokara 'attargika aNa' hI hone para pANDorapatyaM - - - - - - - - 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikaraNam prakaraNam , pRSTha 102. 2. AscAdhyAyI / /4/68. 3. vahI, 6/2/39.

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pANDarUpa banatA hai| isIlie vRttikAra ne 'pANDorjanapada zabdAt kSatriyAiyaNa vaktavyaH' isa prakAra kA vArtika svarUpa nirdiSka kiyA hai / ipsa sandarbha meM pradIpa' aura udyotakAra2 kA bhI abhimata pUrvavat hai / kambojAdibhya iti vaktavyam 'kambojAluk" isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM bhASyakAra ne 'kambojA dibhyolugavacanaM coDAdyartham' vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / isa vArtika kA pATha isa lie kiyA gayA hai ki 'kamboja' prAbda se 'tadrAja' pratyaya kA lopa to ho jAegA parantu 'coDAdi' zabdoM ke sAtha pratyaya hone para 'tadrAja' saMjJA na hone se lopa nahIM hogaa| ukta sUtra kA ullekhA karake prakRta vArtika kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ataH coDaH, cola:, zakaH ityAdi sthaloM meM 'daya magadhAkaliGgasUramasAdaN" isa sUtra se vihita 'dvayaj' lakSaNa aN' kA lopa hotA hai / kerala: meM -------- .-------- / . vAhavAdiprabhRtiSu yeSAM darzanaM jaumike gotrabhAva iti vacanAt yudhiSThirA dipituH pANDoragrahaNAt tadAcinaH pANDava ityeva bhavati bhavati / pradIpa 4/1/168. 2. saMjJA zatbatvena janapada svAmitvena tatsamAna tatsamAna zabda kSatriya jAti vizeSa vAci pANDazabdApekSayA asya pANDatva guNa yoga nimittakatvenAprasiddha tvAditi bhAvaH / - udyota 4/1/168. 3. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, apatyAdhikaraNam prakaraNam , pRSTha 904. +. aScAdhyAyI 4/1/175. 5. vahI, 4/1/170.

Page #196
178 'janapada zabdAt kSatriyAda ,' se 'an' hone para lopa hotA hai / 'tadrAjasya bahuSu tenai vAsmiyAm' isa sUtra se 'bahutva' vivakSA meM lopa siddha hai tathApi dvivacana, ekavacana meM lopa vidhAna ke lie u kta aura vArtika kI paramAvazyakatA hai isI ko dRSTi meM rakhakara bhASyakAra ne ekavacanAnta cola:, zamaH, yavanaH, kerala :, 'udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai / tiSya puSyayotrANi yalopa iti vaktavyA 'sUryatiSyAmatsya '2 sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika paThita hai / 'nakSatra' sambandhI 'a' pratyaya pare rahate hI 'tiSya puSya' ke 'yakAra' kA lopa hotA hai anyatra nahIM yaha ipsa kA artha hai / tiSya meM 'sUryatiSya' isa sUtra se 'yalopa' prApta hone para 'Na' pare hI lopa ho aisA niyama karane ke lie vArtika hai / 'puSya ' meM 'yalopa' prApta nahIM hone se 'aN' pare rahate apUrva lopa kA vidhAna karatA hai / yahA~ 'navANa' he nakSatra ! vAcaka se vihita jo 'aN' una sabakA grahaNa hotA hai / na ki 'sandhilAdhRtunakSatrebhyo'Na'' isa sUtra se 'prAtipadiko va nakSatra' kA ho / isI lie 'nakSatrANi' kA vyAkhyAna 'nakSatra samban/i aN pare' 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI0pra0pra0, pRSTha 106. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/149. 3. vahI, 4/3/16.

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179 aisA vyAkhyAna kaiyaTa ne kiyA hai / pradIpodyota meM yaha spaSTa hai / ipta kA udAharaNa - teSam , poSaH yaha bhASya meM kahA gayA hai / teSam - tiSyeNa yukta mahaH, arthAt 'tiSya ' se yukta 'dina' isa artha meM 'nakSatreNa yuktaH kAla : ' isa sUtra se 'tiSya' zabda 'se 'aN' isa pUrvokta vArtika se 'yalopa' 'yasyeti ca' se 'alopa' / 'poSa: ' yahA~ para puSyebhavaH' isa # meM puSya meM hone vaalaa| 'puSya' zabda se 'aN' isase 'yalopa' tathA 'yasyeti' se 'alopa' / / bhasyATe dvite' 'tatinAdinA kRtyasuca: ' sUtra para vacana rUpa paThita yaha vArtika vacana rUpa se paThita hai / tathA isakA artha hai - dAdi lila tadvita kI viSayatA para strIvAcaka, bhASita puMstva 'bhasaMjJaka' zabda ko 'puMgavabhAva' ho, isase 'stanInAM samUhaH' isa vigraha meM 'hastinI' zabda se samUha ardha meM 'acitahasti noSTaka' isa sUtra se 'Dhak' pratyaya kI vivakSA meM 'hastinI' zabda ko 'puMgavadabhAva' hokara 'hastina' rUpa se 'Tak' pratyaya humA / punaH 'ThaSyeka: ' sUtra se ikAdeza tathA 'na tatadvite' sUtra se 'Tilopa' evaM 'tadviteSvacAmAde kiti ca ' sUtra se Adi vRddhi hokara 'hAstika' yaha udAharaNa sampanna huaa| isameM aTe' isa aMdhA kA vyAva rohaNeyaH ' prayoga diyA gayA hai| isameM 'strobhyoTaka' sUtra se 'Dha' pratyaya hokara 'yasyeti ca.' sUtra se 'ikAra ' kA lopa hokara Adi vRddhi ke dvArA 'rohaNeyaH ' prayoga I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI0pra0pra0, pRSTha 912.

Page #198
181 niSpanna hotA hai / yadi yahA~ para 'puMgavadabhAva' ho to 'rohiNI' zabda kA svarUpa rohita ho jAtA hai / 'Dhak' pratyaya 'sAmabhivyavahAra' se 'rAhateya : ' yaha rUpa ho jAtA hai kyoMki rohita varNa viziSTA 'strI rohiNI rohitA' yaha rUpa 'varNAdanudAttAttopadhAtrIna: ' sUtra se 'rohiNI rohitA' yaha rUpa hotA hai| isa vArttika meM strIbhyodaka' sUtra se vihita 'Tak' pratyaya hI grahIta hotA hai / isameM pratyAsakti nyAya mUla' samajhanA cAhie tathA tattvabodhinIkAra ne ise vyAkhyA kara siddha kiyA hai / isakA phala yaha hai ki 'agnerdak' se vihita 'DhakU' pratyaya nahIM grahIta huA isalie 'agnayI devatA asya sthAli pAdasya' isa vigraha meM 'agnAyI' ko 'puMgvadabhAva' hokara 'AgneyaH prayoga siddha ho gayA anyathA 'yasyeti ca' se 'ikAra' kA lopa hokara 'AgnAyeya' ho jAtA hai / bhASya, pradIpa, udyota, tattvabodhinI prabhRti granthoM kI dRSTi se vyAkhyAna isa prakAra sampanna huA / jahAM ceti vaktavyam 'grAmajana bandhusahAyebhyastala 2 sUtra bhASya vyAkhyAna meM ukta vArtika kA ullekha hai / gaja, sahAya zabdoM se 'samUha' artha meM 'talu' pratyaya hotA hai / 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tadvita prakaraNam, pRSTha 914. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/2/43.

Page #199
'tanantastriyAm' isa niyama se 'klanta pratyayAnta' zabdoM kA 'strI liiMga' meM hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai ataH 'gajAnAM samUhaH saptayAnA samUha: ' isa vigraha meM ukta vArtika se 'tat' pratyaya karake 'strIliGga prAbdasya' gajatA, sahAyatA niSpanna hote haiM / ahan: ravaH krato uparyukta sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM hI bhASyakAra meM 'ahnaH ravaH krato' ina do vArtikoM kA upasthApana kiyA hai| pUrvavArtika kI atiprasakti vAraNa hetu uttara vArtika kA pATha kiyA gayA hai| ina donoM vArtikoM kA eka rUpAtmaka vyAkhyAna siddhAnta kaumudI meM dIkSitajI dvArA kiyA gayA hai / "ahan' zabda se samUha artha meM 'rava' pratyaya hotA hai / yadi 'yajJA vAcya' ho, 'etAvatA kratu yajJa vAcya ahan' zabda se 'rava' pratyaya ho / yaha vArtika kA spaSTa artha huA / ahanAM samUhaH isa vigraha meM ukta vArtika se 'rava' pratyaya hokara 'rava' ko 'inAdeza' 'ahinaSka ravoreva sUtra se dilopa hone para ahInaH kratuH rUpa kI niSpatti hotI hai kratu se anyatra Ahan banatA hai / ataeva bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki 'kratA viti vaktavyam' yahA~ para na ho 'jAhnAyadhUtapApmAnobhAskararAjita 1. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, tadvita prakaraNam , pRSTha 9 14. 2. aScAdhyAyI 4/2/43. 3. vahI, 6/4/145.

Page #200
182 mRtyavaH ' yahA~ ahana zabda se 'khANDikA dibhyazca' se 'as' pratyaya huA hai / 'ahanaSTa ravoreva' isakI pravRtti na hone se 'Tilopa bhAva ' allopoDanaH '' se 'alopa' hokara ukta rUpa banatA hai / avArapArAdigRhItAdapi viparItAcceti vaktavyam 'rASTrAvArapArAdaravo', ipta sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM bhASyakAra ne 'avArapArA digRhItAdapi' tathA 'viparItAcca' ina do vArtikoM kA ullekh| kiyA hai / uparyukta sUtra se 'avArapAra' zabda se 'zaiSika arthoM' meM 'rava' pratyaya hotA hai / vahI pratyaya jisa prakAra 'avArapAra' samudAya se hotA hai usI prakAra vigrahIta bhinna pratyeka 'avArazakapAra' zabda se ho, tathA viparIta arthAt 'pArAvAra' zabda se ho yaha vArtika kA vyakta artha hai / ataH 'avArapArINaH' ke samAna 'avArINaH, pAriNaH, pArAvarINaH ' rUpoM kI niSpatti vArtika nirdeza hotI hai / sUtra se mAtra vArapAra' samudAya se hI 'rava' hogA, pratyeka bhinna va viparIta se nahIM hogA / 1. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/34. 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 923. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 4/2/93.

Page #201
'avyayAcyap 183 - ameha kva siyebhya eva 1 +2 sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM bhASyakAra ne 'ameha kva tA siyebhyas 7 isa zloka vArttika meM parigaNana kiyA hai / avyaya tyAtvadhiyoM vyapAtsmRtaH se jo 'tyap vidhi' kI jAtI hai vaha 'amAdi' 'parigaNita' zabdoM se hI kI jAe / jaise ayA se amAtya:, iha - iha tya:, kva kva tya:, tasi tatastya:, tra tatratyaH ityAdi zabda rUpoM kI siddhi kI jAtI hai / 'tasi tra' donoM pratyaya haiM ataH 'pratyayagrahaNetadanta grahaNaM ca paribhASA' se yahA~ bhI 'tyap' pratyaya ho jAegA / tadvitazcAsarva vibhakti: ' sUtra se 'iha' ityAdi kI avyaya saMjJA hotI hai / parigaNana vArtika ke anusAra auttarAhaH, aupAriSTa: pArata:' ityAdi sthaloM meM 'tyap' pratyaya nahIM hogA, yahA~ 'uttarAdvibhavaH, upariSyat bhava:, parato bhavaH' ityAdi sthaloM para autsargika aNu hone para 'avyayAnAM mamAtre TilopaH ' se 'Ti' lopa 'pa' hogA / uttarAdi, upariSTAda paratas ina saba kI 'tadvitazcAsarva vibhaktiH '3 se 'avyaya tva' siddha hai tathA parigaNana' ke antargata na hone se 'tyap' nahIM hogA / bhASyakAra ne kahA bhI hai - itarathA yautrarAhopariSTa pAratAnAM pratiSedhIvaktavyaH syAt / iti / - 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 924. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/2/104. 3. vahI, 1/1/38. -

Page #202
tyab 184 ne dhruve iti vaktavyam' 'avyayAt tyap'+- sUtra meM bhASyakAra ne 'tyabneva' iti vaktavyam' vArtika kA pATha kiyA hai / 'ni' zabda se 'dhruva' artha meM 'tyap' pratyaya hotA hai yaha vArtika kA artha hai / 'nityaH ' yaha udAharaNa hai / niyataM - sarvakAle bhavaM nityamiti / jo sabhI kAloM meM ho use nitya kahate haiM / vA nAmadheyasya vRddha saMjJA vaktavyA: 'vRddhiryasyAcAmAdistabuddham " isa sUtra vyAkhyA meM bhASyakAra ne isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / yahA~ 'nAmadheyapada' se mAtA pitA se kiyA jAne vAlA Adhunika 'devadattAdi rUpa nAma' kA grahaNa hai / aMta: 'eDa. prAcAM deze' isakI caritArthatA hotI hai / rUdra mAtra ko yadi nAmadheya pada se grahaNa kareM to isI vArttika se 'vRddha' saMjJA ho jAtI hai 'eDa. prAcAM deze' sUtra vyartha ho jAtA hai / ukta vivaraNa pradIpa udyota meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / ataH deva 1. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 926. 2. GcTearat 4/2/104. 3. laghu siddhAntakaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 927. 4. aSTAdhyAyI 1/1/73. 5. paurUSedhaM nAma gRhyate / deza' iti caritArtham / udyota / / pradIpa 1 / 1 /73; AdhunikamityarthaM ataeva 'eDa. prAca rUdra mAtrasyanAmno na grahaNaM grahaNe tadvai yarthya spaSTa meva

Page #203
185 dattAdi nAmayoM kI 'vRddhi' saMjJA karake 'vRdA' se 'dhU' hokara 'devadattIyaH tathA vikalpa pakSa meM 'aNu' kara ke 'devadattaH' do rUpoM kI niSpatti kI jAtI hai| avyAnAM bha-mAtre Ti lopa:2 'nastadvite sUtra vyAkhyAna meM bhASyakAra ne 'avyayAnA ca sAyamprAtikArtham' isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / 'bhasya' kA adhikAra hone se avyayoM kI 'bha' saMjJA hone para 'Ti ' lopa hotA hai ata: sAyamrAtikaH, paunapunikaH ityAdi sthanoM meM 'Ti' lopa siddha hai / ukta udAharaNoM meM 'kAlAda." se 'Tha,' pratyaya hotA hai / vArtika meM sAyaMprAtikAdyartham Adi zabda prakAra meM - hai| ataH jahA~ bhI 'fe ' lopa darzana ho ve sAyanAtikA di hai vahIM para 'Ti' lopa isa vArtika se hotA hai / ataH 'rAtIyaH ityAdi sthaloM meM avyaya hone para bhI 'Ti' lopa nahIM hotA / laghu siddhAnta kaumudIkAra varadarAja jI 1. aSTAdhyAyI 4/2/1/114. 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, taddhita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 931. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 6/4/44. 5. vahI, 4/3/11. 5. AdizAbdaH prakAreTilopadarzanena ca sAzyamAzrIyata iti, ArAtIyaH zAzva timaH ityatra ca Ti lopA bhAvaH / - pradIpa 6/4/144.

Page #204
186 ne 'bahiSaSTilopo ya, ca' isa vArtika se 'bahiSa' kA 'Ti' lopa vidhAna karake avyayoM ke 'Ti ' lopa kA anityatva pratipAdana karate hue 'rAtIyaH ' ityAdikoM meM 'Ti' lopa nahIM aisA pratipAdana karate haiM / / adhyAtmAiDadeH 'Tha ' ISyate 'antaH pUrvapadAdaTha," sUtra vyAkhyAna meM bhASyakAra ne 'samAnatya tadAdeva adhyAtmAdiSu ceSyate' ipta praloka vArtika kA upasthApana kiyA hai / samAna zabda tathA samAna ho Adi meM jisa ke aise zabdoM se, adhyAtmAdi zabdoM se bhava artha meM ukta vArtika se ',' kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / samAna zabda se 'Tha.' pratyaya karane para 'sAmA nika: ' tathA samAna ho Adi meM jisa ke samAna 'gAmika: ' adhyAtmikaH' ityAdi zabda rUpoM kI niSpatti hotI hai / 'atmA iti AdhyAtmAM vibhatyartha meM avyayIbhAva samAsa tathA 'anazca"" sUtra se samAsAna '' anttara isa vArtika se 'Tha.' pratyaya, adhyAtmA di AkRti gaNa hai / vArtika meM nirdiSTa sabhI AkRtigaNa hai / ukta vArtika ekAdeza anuvAda rUpa varadarAja ne 'adhyAtmAdeSTha jiSyate' likhA hai| 1. anityo yaM bahiSASTilopa vidhAnAt teneha na ArAtIyaH - laghna siddhAnta kaumudI / 2. lanu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadrita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 936. 3. aECTdhyAyI, 4/3/60. 4. vahI, 5/4/108.

Page #205
187 apamano vikAre Tilopa vaktavyaH / 'nastadvite 2 vArtika sUtra bhASya para 'adhamano vikAra upasaMkhyAnam' vArtika kA pATha hai / 'abhaman ' zabda se 'vikAra' artha meM jo pratyaya usa kI paratA 'fe' lopa hotA hai / 'amano vikAraH Arama: tasya vikAra:- se 'aN tataH ' ipta vArtika se 'Ti' lopa 'an' sUtra se prakRtibhAva prApta hone para 'Ti ' lopa ke lie. ukta vArtika kA pATha kiyA gayA hai / adhmAcceti vaktavyam 'dharmara ti" isa sUtra bhASya meM 'aAmAcca' vArtika kA pATha hai / 'adharma' zabda se 'carati' artha meM isa vArtika se 'Tha,' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / adharma carati, dhArmika: 'yena vidhi stadantasya' isa 'tadanta' vidhi sUtra se 'dharma carati' sUtra meM 'dharma' zabda se 'dharmAnta' kA bhI grahaNa karake 'Tha' pratyaya ho jAtA / vArtika pATha vyartha hai aisI kA nahIM karanI caahie| I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, taddhita pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 145. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/144. 3. vahI, 6/3/134. 4. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 952. 5. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/4/41.

Page #206
188 'grahaNa vatAprAtipadikena tadanta vidhinaasti'| isa paribhASA se tadanta vidhi kA niSedha hone se 'Thak' asiddha apraapt| ho jaaegaa| etAvatA 'Thak' vidhAna ke lie ukta vArtika kA pATha kiyA gayA hai / ' yadyapi 'yena vidhistadantasya' isa sUtra meM tadanta vidhi vidhAyaka vArtika 'dhamAnnanaH ' kA pATha hai tathApi usa kI anapekSA karake ipsa vArtika kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai / nAbhi nabhaJca 'ugavAdibhyo yat' sUtra meM 'gavA di gaNa' ke antaragat 'gaNa' sUtra ke rUpa meM yaha 'gaNa' sUtra ke rUpa meM yaha 'gaNa' sUtra paThita hai / isakA artha hai - 'nAbhi' zabda 'prakRtikacaturthyanta subanta' se 'hita' artha meM 'yat' pratyaya hove tathA 'nAbhi' zabda ko 'na' Adeza hove / ataH 'nAmape hitaM nabhyaH aEl: nabhyaM 35jana' ityAdi udAharaNa sampanna hue / ratha kI 'nAbhi' meM hI yaha vacana pravRtta hotA hai kyoMki 'zarIrAvayavAdyat' yaha sUtra dhArIrAvayava bhUta nAbhi' meM bAdhaka ho jAtA hai / usa sUtra se 'nAbhyamajanaM nAbhyaM telam' / ----- ------------ ---------- / . tadantavidheH 'grahaNavatAprAtipadikena ' niSedhAdacanam / yena vidhiH ityatra - 'dharmAnta,' iti vArtikamanapeota yuktam |prdiip 4/4/41. 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadita pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 959.

Page #207
189 pRthu-mRdu-mRza kRzaza-dRDha parivRddhAnAmevara tvam 'ramato halAdelagho: 2 isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA bhASyakAra ne 'eva tahi parigaNanaM kriyate' yaha kahakara ukta parigaNA vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / ukta sUtra ke viSaya ko 'parigaNana' isa vArtika meM kiyA gayA hai / ukta sUtra meM kiyA jAne vAlA 'ra' bhAva 'pRthu' Adi zabdoM kA hI hogaa| jaise - prathimA, pradimA ityAdi / parigaNana se hI 'kRtamAcaSTe kRtayati' meM 'ra' bhA nahIM hogA, nahIM to 'kRtayati' meM 'iSThavabhAva' se 'rabhAva prathayati' ke sadazA hone lagatA / ityAdi viSya bhASya meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / guNa vacanebhyo matupolu giSTa: 'tadasyAspayasminnatimatup"' sUtra bhASya meM isa vArtika kA pATha hai 'guNa' aura 'tadvAn' dravya meM abhinna rUpa se loka meM 'prayujyamAna zuklAdi' zabda hI yahA~ 'guNa' vacana zabda se grahaNa kie gae haiM na ki 'guNamAtra vAcI rUpAdiko kA grahaNa hotA hai / ataH vArtika meM vacana grahaNa kiyA hai / ataH ukta niya 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, taddhita prakaraNam, pRSTha 970. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 6/4/161. 3. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, tadvita prakaraNam , pRSTha 986. 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/2/94.

Page #208
190 va artha banatA hai / isI se 'rUpavAna : ' ityAdi sthanoM meM 'matup' kA lopa nahIM hai 'zukla: paTa: ' ityAdi sthanoM meM utpanna 'matum' kA lopa isa vArtika se ho jAtA hai / prANyAigadeva 'prANisthAdAtolajanyatarasyAma ipsa sUtra bhASya 'prANyagaditi vaktavyam / isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ukta sUtra se 'prANistha aga' se jo 'laca' pratyaya vihita hai vaha prANI aga se hI ho / ataH 'medhA cikIA' Adi se 'prANistha' hone para bhI prANI ke aga |avyv| kA abhAva hone se 'lac' pratyaya nahIM hogA / 'medhA asyAktIti medhAvAn cikIjAvAn ' yahI rUpa niSpanna hotA hai| 'cUDAla: ' ityAdi se sadaza lac' pratyaya nahIM hotA / 'medhA cikIrSAdi' zabdoM se 'anabhidhAnAlac' nahIM hogA aisA mAnakara bhASyakAra' ne 'prANyAiga' grahaNa ko pratyAkhyAt kara diyA hai / ------------------ 1. zuklAdaya evAbhinna rUpAguNe taddhita dravye ca vartamAnA gRhyante, na tu rUpAdayaH sarvathA guNa mAtra vAcina: - pradIpa 5/2/94. 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 187. 3. aScAdhyAyI, 5/2/96. 4. tattarhi vaktavyam 1 na vaktavyam / kasmAnna bhavatijihIrNA syAsticikIrNA syAsti iti 1 anabhidhAnAt - mahAbhASya 5/2/96.

Page #209
191 anyebhyo pi dRzyate 'kezadro nyatasyAma'2 isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM bhASyakAra ne bhASya meM 'va prakaraNe maNi hiraNyAbhyAmupasaMkhyAnam' isa vArtika kA ullekha karate hue, aisA kahakara va prakaraNa meM 'anyebhyo pi dRzyate' isa vacana kA upasthApana kiyA hai| pUrva vacana kI apekSA isa uttara vacana ko vyApaka mAnakara varadarAja jI ne laghu siddhAnta kaumudI meM uttara vacana kA pATha kiyA hai| isase yathArtha 'matup' artha meM va pratyaya kiyA jAtA hai| jaise - maNinaH mArga vizeSa kI saMjJA, hiraNyavaH vidhi vizeSa kI saMjJA hai / isI prakAra vimbAvam , kura rAvam ityAdi udAharaNa 'abhyebhyA pi dRzyate' ipta vArtika meM bhASyakAra ne diyA hai "vimbAvam kura rAvam' ityAdi sthanoM meM anyeSAmapi dRzyate' se dIrgha hotA hai / aso lopAca 'zAdo nyatarasyAma' sUtra meM hI vRttikAra ne isa vacana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai parantu mhAbhASya meM isakA pATha nahIM hai / 'aNAM pti jalA ni 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 989. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/2/109. 3. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 989. 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/2/109.

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192 3 santyasya isa vigraha meM prakRta vArttika se 'matRvardhaka' va pratyaya, 'sakAra' lopa karake 'aNavi: ' kI siddhi kI jAtI hai / anyebhyo pi dRzyate' ,2 'rajaH kRSNamutipariSada valac " isa sUtra bhASya meM isa vArtika kA pATha hai sUtrArtha ke anusAra tathA tattada zabdoM se aura anya zabdoM se bhI 'matup' artha meM 'valac' pratyaya hotA hai / bhAtRvala:, putravala : ityAdi isa vArttika ke udAharaNa hai / dRzi grahaNAt bhavadAdi yoga eva 'itarAbhyo pi dRzyante " sUtra bhASya meM yahA~ klaca nahIM hotA hai - ra tau, te ativyApti kI AzaMkA karake 'bhavadAdi yoga iti vaktavyam' isa praka vArtika kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / bhavadAdi kauna hai isa AkAMkSA meM 'bhavAm dIrghAyuH denAnAM priyaM: AyuSmAn yaha vAkya upasthApita kiyA gayA hai 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, taddhita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 989. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/2/112. 3. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam pRSTha 998. 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 5/3/14. -

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193 ukta sUtra se saptamI, pa camI se 'itara vibhaktyAntau' se bhI 'tat' 'tasilAdi' pratyayoM kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / ve sabhI sthaloM meM nahIM, pratyuta bhavadAdi yoga meM hI ho, yaha vyavasthA isa vArtika se kI jAtI hai / ataH saH, to, te' ityAdi meM 'bhavadA di' kA yoga na hone se 'tasilA di' nahIM hote / sa bhavAna, kutobhavAn , tatra bhavAn , taM bhavantaM, tatra bhavantam , ityAdi sthaloM meM 'prathamAdhanta' se bhI 'manA di' pratyaya hote haiM / etado vAcyaH / % 3D 'etado ma2 isa sUtra para bhASya meM 'ratadazcayam upasaMkhyAnam' isa vArtika kA pATha kiyA gayA hai / 'etada' zabda se 'yama' pratyaya hotA hai / yaha vArtika kA abhivyakta ardha hai / 'idamasthamuH ' isa sUtra se kathita 'yamu' pratyaya isa vArtika se 'etada' zabda se kiyA jAtA hai / vaha 'dhamu' pratyaya prakAra vacana meM hai / 'etena prakAreNa ittham' yahA~ 'etada' zabda se 'yamu' pratyaya 'etadoDan' isa sUtra meM 'etadaH ' kA yoga vibhAga karake 'etada' zabda sthAna meM 'idAdeza' karake 'ityam' kI niSpatti kI jAtI hai / bhASya meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki 'etadoDan' isameM 'etadaH ' yaha yoga vibhAga karake vahA~ para 'etetau ratho: pUrva sUtra kI 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1001. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 5/3/5.

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194 anuvRtti karate haiM - 'rephA di' aura 'thakArAdi prAgdIzIye pratyaya ke 'paratA etada' zAbda ko yathAsaMkhya 'etaida' isa Adeza kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / 'etada' zabda kA 'vyakArAdi' pratyaya kI 'paratA idAdeza' vidhAna ke sAmarthya se 'etada' zabda se 'thamu' pratyaya kara ke upasaMkhyAnam vArtika kA pratyAkhyAna bhASyakAra ne kiyA hai| okA rasa kArabhakArAdau supi sarvanAmnaSTa: prAgaka anyatra ca subantasya D 'avyayasarvanAmnAmakapALe :2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM isa 'a kac' ke viSya meM do prakAra ke vikalpoM - 'yaha akay subanta ke Ti ke pahale ho yA prAtipadika ke Ti ke pahale ' ke donoM pakSoM meM doSa kahakara 'subanta' ke 'Ti' ke pahale hone ko vyavasthApita kiyA gayA, kintu isa prakAra kI vyavasthA meM yuSmakA bhiH asmakA bhi: yuSmakAsu, asmakAsu, yuvakayo:, vikayo: ina sthanoM meM bhI 'subanta' ke "Ti' ke pahale 'a kac ' prApta hogA aura iSTa prAtipadika ke 'Ti ' ke pahale 'akac' karanA hai, aisI AzaMkA karake para 'anokAratakArabhakA rAdA viti kktavyam' isa rUpa se samAdhAna kiyA gyaa| isakA artha hai - 'o kArasa kArabhakArAdi bhavya sup' pare rahate 'subanta' ke 'Ti ' ke pahale 'akara' ho / phalitArtha yaha hotA hai ki . 'okArasakAra bhakArAdisup' pare rahate prAtipadika ke 'Ti ' ke pahale 'akac' hotA 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, prAgavIya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1012. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 5/3/71-72.

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195 hai| isI phalitArtha ko dIkSitajI ne 'jokArasakAra bhakArAdau supi sarvanAmnaSTe: prAgakac' isa rUpa meM likhA hai / ataH yuSmakA bhi: ityAdi ukta udAharaNoM meM prAtipadikayuSmada ityAdi ke 'fe ' ke pUrva 'akas' hotA hai / tvyakA, mayakA, tvayaki, mayaki, ityAdi sthanoM meM 'sum' ke okA rasa kArabhakArAdi na hone ke kAraNa 'suvanta' ke pUrva 'akaca ' hotA hai| yaha vyavasthA 'yuSmada asmada' ke lie hI hai kyoMki bhASyakAra ne 'yuSmada asmada' kA hI udAharaNa diyA hai / anya sarvanAmoM ke viSya meM to sarvatra prAtipadika ke Ti ke pUrva 'akara' hogA' aisA udyota meM spaSTa hai / ' sarvaprAtipadikebhyaH kvitvA vaktavya: 2 * 'upamAnAdAcAre' isa sUtra ke mahAbhASyakAra ne sarvaprAtipAdikebhyaH kvibbA vaktavyaH isa vArtika kA ullekha kiyA hai / isakA artha hai 'upamAna vAcI' sakala prAtipadika se 'AcAra' artha meM 'kvip' pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| isa vArtika meM sAkSAt kvi' zabda kA ullekha nahIM hai ataH AcAre vagarbhaklI baThobhyakiba vA vaktavyaH - isa pUrNa vArtika se 'kvip' kA anuvartana kiyA 1. subanta ke Ti ke pahale yaha bAta jasmada-yuSmad viSyaka hI hai, anyatra prAti padika ke Ti ke pUrva aisA jAnanA cAhie / udAharaNaparaka bhASya ke prAmANya se / - udyota 5/3/71-72. 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam, pR0 1014.

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196 jAtA hai / prAtipadika grahaNa karane se 'sup AtmanaH kyam' sUtra se 'supaH ' kA sambandha nahIM hotaa| ataH 'kRSNa iva mAcarati kRSNati' ityAdi prayogoM meM 'kRSNa' zabda kA 'akAra apadAnta' rahatA hai isI lie 'zakya akAra' ke sAtha 'akoguNe' .sUtra se pada rUpa hotA hai tathA 'rAjA iva Acarati rAjAnati' prayoga meM na lopa nahIM hotA hai / anyathA 'kRSNati' yahA~ 'kRSNAti' tathA 'rAjAnati' ke sthAna para 'rAjAti' yaha prayoga ho jAtA / isa prakAra bhASyakAra pradIpakAra tathA tattvabodhinI kArAdi AcAyoM ne isakA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| AdhAdibhya upasaMkhyAnam %3 'pratiyoge pa camyAstatiH 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / 'ghAdi se 'svArtha' meM 'tasi' pratyaya ho' yaha isakA artha hai / yaha 'tasi' pratyaya sarva vibhaktyanta se hotA hai kyoM ki 'tasyAdita udAttamahattvam' yaha nirdeza isake sarva vibhaktarUnata se hone meM pramANa hai / AdhA digaNa ke AkRtigaNa hone ke kAraNa 'AdAviti' arthAt 'Adi meM 'isa artha meM 'AditaH ' banegA / isI prakAra madhyataH, antataH bhI jAnanA cAhie / svareNa svarataH arthAt 'svara se ' isa ardha meM 'tapsi' huA, 'varNena ' varNataH ityAdi sthanoM meM varNa se isa ityAdi meM tRtIyAnta se 'tasi' huA hai / ---- I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita prakaraNam pRSTha 1017. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 5/4/44. 3. vahI, 1/2/32.

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197 abhUta tadabhAvaM iti vaktavyam 'abhUtatadabhAve kRbhvastiyoge sampadhakartari ci: 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'cvi vidhAyabhUtatadabhAva grahaNam' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai / vRttikAra ne ukta sUtra ko hI 'abhUtatadabhAvaghaTita' par3ha diyA hai| ukta sUtra se 'kR bhU at ' ke yoga meM sammadhamAna kA artha meM 'cci' pratyaya hotA hai aura vaha 'abhUtatadabhAva' artha gamyamAna rahane para hI hotA hai, anyathA nahIM yaha vArtika kA artha hai / ataH 'yavA: sampadyante' zAlayaH sampadhante yava sampanna hote haiM, zAli sampanna hote haiM / ityAdi sthana meM 'vi' pratyaya nahIM huA aisA bhASya meM spaSTa hai / 'abhUtatadabhAve' isa zabda meM 'tena bhAvaH ' tadabhAvaH yaha tRtIyA samApta hai / * ata: jisa rUpa se pahale huA usa rUpa se usakA bhAva aisA phalitArtha huA prakRti ke vikArAtmakatA ko prApta hone para aisA artha niSkarSarUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai| vikArAvasthA se pUrva vikArAtmikA na huI prakRti kA vikArAvasthA meM vikArItmikA honA yahI 'pUrvo abhUtadabhAva' hai / jaisA ki vArtika bhI kiyA gayA hai 'prakRtivivakSA grahaNaM ca' jaba prakRti hI pahale vikArAtmikA na huI ho tathA vikArAtmakatA ko prApta ho, vikArAtmA hotI huI, bhavanakriyA kI kIM ho taba 'vi' pratyaya hotA hai aisA vAtikArtha hai / ataH 'isa kSetra meM 'yava' sampadhamAna hote haiM / isa artha meM 'cci' pratyaya nahIM huA / 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita prakaraNam, pRSTha 1017. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 5/4/50.

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198 'abhUtatadabhAvapada' kI uparyukta vyAkhyA se hI isa vArttikArtha kA 'abhUtatadgrahaNa' se lAbha huA hai / 'prakRtivivakSAgrahaNa gheti' yaha vArttika abhUtatadabhAva kA hI vyAkhyAyaka hai / pradIpa meM yaha spaSTa hai / ataH 'aMkurIbhavanti yavA: ' ityAdi sthana meM jahA~ prakRti kI vikArAtmatA pratighamAmAnatA gamyamAna ho vahI para cci pratyaya hotA hai / yahA~ para aMkura tvarUpa se pUrva meM avidyamAna yavoM kA aGkura rUpa meM honA hI 'abhUtatadabhAva' hai / 'bhavanti yavA: kSetre yahA~ para pUrNa kata prakAra kA 'abhUtatadabhAva' na hone ke kAraNa 'kvi' pratyaya nahIM hotA hai / avyayasya cvAvI tvaM neti vAcyam 'avyayIbhAvazcaisasUtra ke bhASya se yaha vArtika upalabdha hotA hai / vahA~ paraM kahA gayA hai ki 'akAra' ko 'itva' vidhAna 'ci" ke pare, 'avyaya' meM pratiSedha karanA cAhie / doSAbhUtamahaH', divAbhUtArAti: isake lie / vaha yahA~ bhI prApta ho rahA hai / 'upakumbhIbhUtam' 'upamaNikI bhUtam' aisA kahA gyaa| akAra ko jo Itva hai vaha avyaya ko na ho, ataH 'doSAbhUtamahaH ' 'divAbhUtArAtriH' ityAdi sthanoM meM doSA evaM divA inake akAra ko Itva nahIM huaa| | laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita prakaraNam, pRSTha 1018. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 1/1/41. 3. mahAbhASya, I/141.

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199 Daci vivakSita dvau bahulam . 'prakAre guNavacanasya' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'DAci ca' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| yahA~ 'DAci' meM jo saptamI hai vaha vidhyarUpa artha meM hai / usI ke phalitArtha ko zrI maToji dIkSita jI ne siddhAnta kaumudI meM 'DAci vivakSite' aisA kahA arthAt 'DAc' kI vivakSA meM laghusiddhAntakaumudI kAra ne bhI ukta vArtika kA zrIdI kSitavat hI grahaNa kiyA hai / ataH 'DAya' kI utpatti se pUrva hI'DAya' kI prakRti 'paratU' ityAdi se isa vArtika ke dvArA dvitva ho jAtA hai tadanantara 'avyaktAnukaraNAdadayajavararAdimito DAc" isase 'DAra' hotA hai / 'DApi yahA~ parasaptamI mAnane para to 'DAya' karane ke pazcAt dvitva hogA ! dvitva karane para 'dvayajavarArdha: ' kI prApti hogI ata: 'anyonyAzrayaH ' ho jAyegA / yaha vArtika padama jarI evaM tattvabodhinImeM pUrvokta meM bhalIbhA~ti spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadvita pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 102 1. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 8/2/12. 3. vahI, 5/4/57.

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200 nityayAmeDite hAcI ti vaktavyam 'nAmeDitAntyasya tu vA' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArttika paThita hai| vRttikAra ne to pATha meM hI isakA prakSepa kara diyA hai / 'DAra' se para jo 'AmeDita' usa ke pare rahate avyaktAnukaraNa kA jo 'ace zabda' upta ke 'antya' tathA para jo 'AmeDita tadAdibhUta varga una pUrvapara ke sthAna meM 'pararUpa ekAdeza hotA hai, yaha isakA artha hai / jaise paTapaTAkaroti / yahA~ 'paTa t' isa avyaktAnukaraNa se 'DAra' kI vivakSA karane para 'DAci ca' isa vArtika ke dvArA 'dvitva', tadanantara 'avyaktAnukaraNaM se ' avyaktakaraNA dvayajavarArdhAdI nitauDAca' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'DAc' pare rahate 'dvitva' se 'Tilopa' karane para 'paTa tpaTA' isa sthiti meM dvitIya 'paTat' ke 'DAra' ke 'AmeDita' hone ke kAraNa 'paTa t' ke 'takAra' 'tadAdi paMkAra' ke sthAna meM 'pararUpa' pakAra! isa vArtika ke dvArA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ para bhI DAra kI vivakSA meM hI 'dvitva' hogA na ki 'DAc' para meM rahate / yadi 'DAra' para meM, rahate aisA artha mAnege, to 'DAc' pare rahate 'ditva se ' pahale antaraga hone ke kAraNa 'Tilopa' ho jAyegA tadanantara 'dvitva' hogA ataH 'cAnta' ko hI 'dvitva' hogA isa prakAra se 'paTapaTA' kI tidi nahIM hogii| ataH 'DAci ca' meM saptamI'viSya saptamI' hI jAnanA cAhie / ---------::0::------- / . laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, tadrita pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 102 1.

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najhasnagI kakakhyustaraNatalunAnAmupasaMkhyAnam 'TidANadvayasajadaghna mAtraghtayapaThakaThabhUkamakkarapa: '2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'nyuna upasakhyAnam' yaha vArtika hai / isa vArtika ko lakSya karake bhASyakAra ne kahA 'yuna upasaMkhyAnam' yaha atyalpa hai, 'nanabhI kaha staragatanunAnAmura pasaMkhyAnam' itanA kahanA cAhie / pUrvokta vArtika 'Dyuna upasaMkhyAtam' kA hI pUraka yaha bhAdhya hai / vArtikapUraka hone ke kAraNa bhA'yavAkya ko hI zrI bhako jidIkSita jI ne siddhAntako mudI meM vArtika ke rUpa meM par3ha diyA jisakA usI rUpa meM laghu siddhAnta kaumudIkAra ne bhI ullekha kiyA hai / yaha naza, snam Ikaka, khyun ina pratyayAnta prAtipadikoM se tathA 'taraNa' evaM 'tanuna' zabdoM se 'strItva dhotya' hone para 'DIpa' vidhAna karatA hai / 'nai , snajha' kA udAharaNa hai; 'straiNI, pauvI, strIpuMsAbhyAM nazasna bhavanAt' isase strI zabda evaM puMsa zabda se kramamAH nazca evaM snA pratyaya hue haiM, trita hone se AdivRddhi huI hai / IkA kA udAharaNa - zAktIkI yahA~ 'tadasya praharaNam' isa sUtra ke adhikAra meM 'zaktiyaTayorI kak' isase Ikak pratyaya Adivaddhi / zAktIkaH kA artha hai zakti praharaNa hai jisa kI 'yuna' kA udAharaNa hai - mAdaya krnnii| isakA vigraha hai - anAdayaM AdayaM kurvanti anayA / 'sAdayasunnagamadhUna ' isa sUtra se 'adaya' zabda upa paMda rahate 'kRza dhAtu' se 'yun pratyaye' 'yu' ko anAdeza, 'khita' hone se pUrvapada . I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1027. 2. AscAdhyAyI 4/1/15.

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203 isa kA artha hai 'caturanaDuha' zabda ko strIliGga meM 'aAm' hotA hai / anuha' kA udAharaNa - anuDuDI, anddvaahii| 'anuduha' zabda se strItva vivakSA meM "jidagaurAdibhyazca' isase 'gaurAditvAt DIp pratyaya' tathA ukta vArtika se vikalpa se 'Am' / Ama pakSA meM anaivAhI, AmabhAvapakSa meM anuhuhI ye do prayoga banate haiM / 'gaurA digaNa' meM anaDuDI, anavAhI ye donoM 'Amasahita, Amara hita paThita hoMge, unake bana se hI yaha 'Am' vikalpa' vihita ho jAyegA, usake lie 'aAmanaDuhaH striyAM vA' isa apUrvavacana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| aisA nyAsakAra kA kathana hai / 'gaurAdigaNa' meM 'anuha' isa prAtipadika mAtra kA pATha hI ArSa hai| anuDuTTI, anaDvAhI' yaha pATha arvAcIna hai aisA kaiyaTa ne kahA / pAla kAntAnna 'puyogAdAkhyAyAm" isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'gopA likAdInAM pratiSedhaH ' yaha vArtika pAThita hai| jisakA artha hai 'gopAlikA' ityAdi meM puMyogAdAkhyAyAma' se 'DI' nahIM hotA / ataH 'gopAla kasya' strI 'gopAlikA' yahI hotA hai yahA~ 'DIe' nahIM hotaa| 'gopA likAdInAm' meM 'aAdizabda' prakAravAcI hai / prakAra kA artha hai sAdRzya vaha sAdRzya 'pAla kAntatvena' grAhya 1. yahI vacana jJApaka hai ki anaha zabda se strI liDga meM vikalpa se Ama hotA __ hai - nyAsakAra / 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1034. 3. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/48.

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204 hai / ata: 'pAlakAnta gopA li kA' ke sadRza 'pazupA likA' ityAdi sthana meM DISa' hotA hai / isI abhiprAya ke laghu siddhAntakaumudI kAra ne 'pAlakAntAnna' yaha vArtika kA svarUpa diyA hai / bhASyadRSTi se yaha vArtika vAcanika hai / nyAsakAra ke anusAra 'votoguNavacanAt' se 'vA' kI anuvRtti kara 'vyavasthitavibhASAyaNa' se yaha sAdhita hai / sUryAda devatAyAM cAvAcyaH / 'yogAdAkhyAyAma isa sUtra meM 'sUyAMdadevatAyAM cA'vaktavyaH ' yaha bhASyavAkya hai / yaha vacana ukta sUtra se prApta 'DoSa' pratyaya ko bAdhakara 'puyoga' meM cAp' kA vidhAna karatA hai / yaha 'cAp' devatA vAcya' rahane para hI hotA hai| isakA udAharaNa hai sUrya kI strI devatA sUryA / devatA kahane se phana yaha huA ki jahA~ sUrya kI strI 'mAnuSI' hai vahA~ 'DIpa' hogA / jaise sUrya kI strI sUrI, kuntI / yahA~ sUryazabda se 'DI' pratyaya hai evaM 'sUryatiSyAgastya' isase yalopa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki 'sUdidevatAyAM na' aisA hI vArtika kA vidhAna kyoM nahIM kiyA kyoMki jaba isa vArtika se 'DI' kA pratiSedha ho jAyegA to 'madantAkSaNa TAp' pratyaya karake bhI sUryA bana hI jAyegA'yAp' kA vidhAna kA tathA phala hai 1 isake pratyuttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki antodAtta 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1035. 2. AKdhyAyI 4/1/8.

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karane ke lie 'cAp' pratyaya kA vidhAna hai / 'cAp' karane para sUryazabda kA AyudAtta hone se 'TAp pit' hone se anudAtta hai ata: AyudAtta hI banA rahegA 'pApa' vidhAna karane se sUryA isakA antodAtta hogA 'citaH ' sUtra ke dvArA, jo iSTa bhI hai / yaha 'cAp' vidhi vAcanika hai / sUgiratyayoche ca iyAm ca puMyogAdAkhyAyAm'2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM pUrvokta vArtika ke pazcAt 'sUgistyayopache ca' ipsa vArtika kA pATha hai / yahA~ 'cakAra' ke dvArA 'DyAma' kA sambandha hotA hai| usI kA phalitAza kathana siddhAntakaumudI meM vArtika meM jor3a diyA gayA hai / jise AcArya varadarAja ne bhI yathAvat grahaNa kiyA hai / sUrya evaM agastya zabda ke 'yakAra' kA lopa cha: evaM 'DI' pare rahate hI hotA hai anyatra nhiiN| saurI sorIyaH, AgastI gastIya: ye isake udAharaNa haiM / 'saurI' isa prayoga meM 'sUryeNa eka dik' isa artha meM 'tenaika dik' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'a' pratyaya 'yasyeti ca' isase lopa tadanantara 'DIp' ukta vArtika se yalopa, apa ke 'a kAra' kA 'yasyeti ca' ke dvArA lopa / 'saurIyaH ' yahA~ aNNanta saurya zabda se 'vRddhAccha: ' isa sUtra ke dvArA '' pratyaya pUrvokta vArtika se yalopa / agastIyaH isa sthala meM agastya zabda se idamartha meM aNa pratyaya, tadanantara drAccha: 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1036. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/18.

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206 se '' pratyaya zeSa pUrvavat / parigaNana kara dene ke kAraNa yahA~ yalopa nahIM hotAsUryasyAyaM sauryaH, agastasyAyaM agastyaH / parigaNanAbhAva meM '' kI taraha 'aNA di' meM bhI 'yalopa' ho jAtA kyoMki 'tadvita' kI anuvRtti Ane se tadvita mAtra meM .yalopa prApti hotI / himA raNyayo mahattve 'indrava sNabhavazAsdramRDahimAraNyayavayavanamAtulAvANiAmAnuk2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| yaha vArtika 'indrava saNa' ityAdi sUtra se vihita 'DI' aura 'Anu' kI viSaya vyavasthA ke lie hai| isI prakAra isake bAda ke bhI vArtika pUrvokta viSaya vyavasthA haiN| mahattva se yukta 'himAdi' strIliGga se abhisambaddha hote haiM jaba jaba strItva kI vivakSA meM 'DI evaM 'Anuk' hote haiM, yaha vArtika kA artha hai / yaha nyAsa meM spaSTa hai / mahattvayoge meM hI 'hima evaM araNya kA strItva se abhisambandha hotA hai / mahattva kI OM vivakSA meM ina donoM meM 'napuMsakaliGga' hI hotA hai ata: mahattva ke yogAbhAva meM strItva vivakSA meM hima evaM araNya zabda se 'cAp' ho jAye aisI AzaMkA nahIM karanI cAhie / mahattvavivakSA meM strItva niyata hone ke kAraNa 'DI' evaM 'OMAnuk' niyatarUpa se hote haiM / mahadastrim' isa artha meM "himAnI' I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1037. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/49.

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2UT 'mahad araNyam' isa artha meM araNyAnI aisA prayoga hai / 'mahadahimaM' isa vAkya meM hima meM mahattvayoga hone para bhI himnAbda se 'DI' Anuk' nahIM hotA kyoN| isa vAkya meM 'mahat' zabda ke dvArA hI mahattva ukta hone se 'uktAnAmprayoga isa nyAya se 'DIpa Anuk' nahIM hote kyoMki mahattva ke bodhana ke lie hI 'DI evaM 'Anuk' kA prayoga hotA hai / yavAdadoSa 'indrava raNabhavazasTrimUDahimAraNyayavayavanamAnAcAryANAmAtuk'2 sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika bhI paThita hai / yaha zabda se 'doSa gamyamAna' rahane para strI liGga meM 'DI' evaM 'aAnuru' hotA hai| yaha vArtika bhI 'indravarUgabhavalasTraguDa himAraNyayavayavanamA tulAcAyaNAmAtuk ' sUtra kI hI viSayavyavasthA kA nirdeza karatA hai / isakA udAharaNa hai - 'duSTo yavo bhavAnI' / yavanA llipyAyAma yaha vArtika 'indrava sNabhavazarva sTrAihimAraNyayavayavanamAlAcAryANAmAtuk sUtra bhASya meM hI paThita hai / 'yavana' zabda se lipirUpa artha meM 'DI' hotA hai| 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 1037. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/1/49. 3. laghu siddhAnta ko mudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNama , pRSTha 1037.. 4. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/1/49.

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208 usa ke sanniyoga se 'yavana' zabda ko 'jAnuk' kA 'Agama' bhI hotA hai / 'yavanAnA' lipiryavanAnI arthAt yavanoM kI lipi yavanAnI kahalAtI hai / yavana zabda se lipi artha meM 'tasyedam' se prApta 'aNu' DIva' pratyaya ke dvArA vAdhita hotA hai.| ataeva 'yavanAnA' yavanoM kA! isa artha meM 'idantvena lipi' kI vivakSA karane para yAvanI yaha prayoga asAdhu hI hai / hima, araNya, yava zabdoM se yadyapi prayeAga-lahANa DoSa asambhava hai tathA pi yavan zabda se puMyogalakSaNa 'DI' sambhava hai lekina yahA~ mAtra DII' mAtra hokara yavanI hI banegA 'alu viSaya' ke parigaNa hone se yahA~ lipi artha meM hI 'bhAnuka' hogA / mA tulopAdhyAyorAnugvA' * 'indravaruNabhavavi sdramRDahimAraNyayavayavanamA tulAcAyaNiAmAnukU"2 sUtra ke bhASya meM hI 'upAdhyAya mAtulAbhyAM vA' yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| mAtula zabda se indravaruNa isa sUtra ke dvArA nitya Anuka prApta hone para upAdhyAya zabda se prApta na hone ke kAraNa donoM sthanoM meM isa vArtika se 'jAnuk' kA vikalpa se vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / DIpa' to 'puyogAdAkhyAyAma' se nitya hI hogaa| isa prakAra yaha vArtika 'anuk' kA hI vikalpa vidhAna karatA hai / 'DI' kA vikalpa nhiiN| isI lie bhASyakAra ne upAdhyAyI, upAdhyAnI, 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya, prakaraNam, pRSTha 1038. 2. aTAdhyAyI, 4/1/49.

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209 mAtulI, mAtulAnI, ityAdi udAharaNa diye / Anuk ke abhAva meM bhI mAtulI ityAdi meM DIpa dikhAyA hai | bhASyakAra ne yadi yaha DISa kA bhI vikalpa vidhAna karatA to jisa prakAra 'jAnuk' vikalpa se hai, vaise hI 'DI' ke vikalpa hone para 'upAdhyAyA' mAtulA' yaha tAbanta kA udAharaNa hI bhASyakAra ke dvArA diye gaye hote / yahA~ jo 'DI' evaM 'manu' hai ve donoM hI 'yoga' meM hI jAnanA caahie| kyoMki 'puyogAdAkhyAyAm' isI sUtra se yahA~ 'DI' hotA hai / 'anuk' vidhAyaka 'indrava ramga' isameM ''yoga' kI anuvRtti hone se yadi bAdhaka na ho to 'puyoga' meM hI 'Anuk' bhI hotA hai / AcAyAMdaNatva ca * 'indravaraNabhavazarva sTrADa himAraNyayavayavanamAtulAyAryANAmAnuk2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika par3hA gayA hai| AcArya zabda se 'puyogAdAkhyAyAma' se 'DI' usake sanniyoga se 'indrava sA' isa sUtra se AcArya zabda ko Anuka kA agama vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai | Anuk ke nakAra ko 'akupvAi.' isa sUtra se prApta Nattva kA ipsa vArtika se niSedha kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa - AcAryasya 'strI prAcArya kI strii| aacaaryaanii| yaha vArtika kevala Nattva kA nidhahI karatA hai / DIpa evaM Anuk to 'puMyogAdAsyAyAm' tathA 'indrava raNabhavAsdramUDahimAraNyayavayavanamAnAcAryANAmAnuk' isa sUtra se hI siddha hai / kSumnAdigaNa ---------- I. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1238. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/49.

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meM AcAryAnI zabda kA pATha hone ke kAraNa yaha vArtika gatArtha hai ata: isa vArtika kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai aisA nyAsa evaM padama jarI kAra ne likhA hai / cU~ki vArtika hai ata: AcAyaniI zabda kA pATha jhumA digaNa meM nahIM mAnA jA sakatA anyathA vArtika kA hI utthAna sambhava nahIM ho skegaa| aryatAliyAbhyAM vA svArtha 'indrava ruNavarcasdramUDahimAraNyayavayavanamA tulAcAryANAmAnuk 2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika paThita hai | artha evaM kSatriya zabda se DIna evaM Anuka kA Agama vikalpa se hotA hai / yaha vArtika kA artha hai / isa prakAra vArtika aprApta DIpa , Anuk ina donoM kA vikalpa vidhAyaka hai / isakA udAharaNa, Aya, AryANI, kSAtriyA, kSatriyANI yaha bhASya meM kahA gayA hai| yahA~ DI evaM Anuka ke abhAva pakSA meM aryA ke udAharaNa diye jAne se pratIta hotA hai ki yaha vArtika svArtha meM hI pravRtta hotA hai puMyoga meM nhiiN| yadi puyoga meM hI isakI pravRtti hotI to isa vArtika ke abhAva pakSA meM jaise 'upAdhyAya mAtulAbhyAM vA' isa vArtika ke udAharaNa prasaGaga meM anugAbhAvapakSa meM upAdhyAyI yaha puMyoga meM hI DIdhanta kA udAharaNa diyA, usI prakAra arthI, kSatriyI aisA yoga DISanta kA hI udAharaNa dete bhASyakAra, na ki aryA, kSatriyA aisA vana 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam , pRSTha 1039. 2. aSTAdhyAyI 4/1/49.

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svArtha meM ipsa vArtika ko svIkAra karane para isa vArtika kI pravRtti ke abhAvapakSA meM aryAtriya ina svArthapara zabdoM se kisI se bhI DISa na prApta hone se TApa hotA hai / aisA udyota evaM laghumAbdenduzevara meM spaSTa hai / vRttinyAsapadama jarIkAroM ko bhI yahI pakSa abhimata hai| isI abhiprAya se siddhAntakaumudI meM zrI maTojidIkSita ne svArthapada ghaTita vArtika par3hA hai| isI Azaya se aprApta DIpa evaM Anuk kA yaha vikalpa vidhAna karatA hai, kyoMki puyoga meM DI prApta hone para bhI svArtha meM DI aprApta hI hai| puyoga meM to 'puMyogAdAkhyAyAma isa sUtra se nitya DIpa hogaa| niSkarSataH jo svayaM aryatvaviziSTa kSatriya kI bhI strI ho taba bhI arthI, kSatriyI aisA rUpa banegA / * yopapratiSedhe hyagavayamukayamanuSyamatsyAnAmapratiSedhaH' 'jAterastrI viSyAdayopadhAta '2 isa sUtra ke bhASya meM yaha vArtika paThita hai| isa sUtra meM ayopadha ke kathana se yakAropadhakaprAtipadikoM se jo sUtra ke anya nimittoM pUrA bhI karate haiN| unase DI kA vidhAna nahIM hotA / ata: isa vArtika ke dvArA vArtikagata 'haya, gavaya, mukaya, matsya ityAdi zabda jo 'yopadha' hai unase bhI 'DIpa' kA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai / udAharaNArtha hayI, gavayI, mukayI, matsI / 'manudhI' yahA~ 'hanastadrisya' isa sUtra ke dvArA manuSya 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI prakaraNam , pRSTha 1036. 2. aSTAdhyAyI, 4/1/63. 3. vahI, 6/4/150.

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212 ghaTaka 'yakAra' kA lopa hotA hai / 'manuSya' zabda 'manojatiAvAkya' ipta sUtra ke dvArA taddhita pratyayAnta hai, matsI zabda 'matsyasya dyAm se yalopa karane para banA hai| yadyapi gaurAdigaNa meM ina vArtikoM se siddha sabhI zabda 'gaurA digaNa' meM paThita milate haiM, phira bhI 'gaurA digaNa' meM ina zabdoM kA pATha anArSa aAdhunikA hai aisA ina vArtikoM kI sattA se pratIta hotA hai| anyathA gaurIditvAt' hI 'DI' siddha hone se usake karane ke lie isa vArtika kA anutthAna hI hotA / aisA pradIpa evaM ma jarI meM spaSTa hai| yaha vArtika bhASya kI dRSTi se vAcanika hai / nyAsakAra ne 'pApakarNa' ityAdi sUtra ke anantara 'anukta samuccayA' se 'cakAra' ke dvArA isa vArtika meM kahe gaye 'hayAdikoM' kA saMgraha ho sakatA hai aura usI se 'DI' bhI siddha hai / ata: yaha vArtika gatArtha hai / matsyasya DyAm 'sUrya tiSyagastyamatsyAnAM ya upadhAyAH' isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'sUryamatsyayoIyAm' yaha vArtika paThita hai / sUryazabda kA uttara vArtika meM bhI grahaNa hone ke kAraNa vahA~ 'cakAra' ke bana se 'yAm' isa pada kI anuvRtti karane se 'sUryasya iyAm' yaha ardha uttara vArtika se gatArtha ho jAne ke kAraNa ------- 1. kAtyAyana vArtikam / 2. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1036. 3. aScAdhyAyI, 6/4/49.

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213 maTI jidIkSita ne 'mattyasyaDyAm' aisA hI pATha kiyA hai / vArtika kA yahI svarUpa AcArya varadarAja ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai / vArtikakAra ne 3 ke pradarzana ke lie lAna kA anAdara karate hue pUrvavArtika meM bhI sUrya zabda kA grahaNa kiyaa| pradIpa meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se vyAkhyAta hai| isa vArtika se tathA anya vakSyamANa vArtika se 'sUryatighyAgastya' isa sUtra se vihita lopaviS kA parigaNana kiyA jAtA hai / 'sUryatiSya' isa sUtra meM 'bhasya' tadvite, hAti' itane padoM kI anuvRtti hotI hai ataH isakA artha hotA hai sUryAdi ke upadhAbhUta yakAra kA lopa hotA hai iMkAra tadvita pare rahate / yaha 'yalopa' parigaNitaviSya se anyatra na ho ata: ina vArtikoM kA Arambha hai| inameM isa vAti kA / 'matsyasya jhyaam'| artha hai - 'matsyazabda ' ke 'upadhAbhUta yakAra' kA / 'DI' pare rahate hI ho, anyatra nhiiN| udAharaNa hai 'mtsii'| matsya zabda gaurAditvAt' DIpa' tadanantara isa vArtika se 'yalopa' / parigaNana kara de se 'matsyasyAyaM' ipta artha meM 'mAtsyaH isa prayoga meM 'yalopa' nahIM hotA hai pravasurasyokArAkAralopazca 'paDgozca 2 isa sUtra meM yaha vArtika vArtikAra ne, par3hA hai parantu bhASya meM yaha upalabdha nahIM hotaa| isa vArttika se 'zvasura' zabda se puyora 1. laghu siddhAnta kaumudI, strI pratyaya prakaraNam, pRSTha 1038. 2. AscAdhyAyI, 4/1/68.

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214 'a.' kA vidhAna tathA zvasura zabda ke 'ukAra 'evaM 'OMkAra' kA lopa vidhAna karatA hai| yaha jo 'akAra' ke lopa kA vidhAna hai vaha sannihita hone se 'antya OM kAra" kA hI lopa hogA 'ITE akAra' kA nhiiN| ataeva 'vasura: pravavA' yaha nirdeza sahagata hotA hai / isakA udAharaNa hai - zvasura kI strI vasura: strii| 'zvabhUH' / 'zvasura' zabda se 'ha' karane para 'antya akAra' kA tathA 'madhya ukAra' kA lopa karane para 'zvabhUH' yaha prayoga banatA hai / 'uhanta' pravadhU zabda yadyapi aprAtipadika hai tathApi 'zvasuraH zvavA' isa nirdeza se vibhaktyA di kI utpatti ho jAyegI aisA haradatta' kA mata hai / prAtipadikagrahaNe liGgaviziSTasyApi grahaNam' isake dvArA bhI vibhaktyAdi kArya ho jAyeMge aisA bhI samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai / . vastutaH yaha vArtika apUrvavacana nahIM hai tathApi 'zvasuraH zvavA' isa nirdeza se siddha ardha kA anuvAdamAtra hI hai| aisA nyAsa evaM manoramA meM spaSTa ullekha hai| 'iyA prAtipadikAt' isa sUtra ke bhASya se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki --------- 1. 'zvazaraH zvazravA' ityAdinipAtanAdvibhaktyAdiprAtipadikakArya bhavati / padama jarI, 4/1/68. 2. ayaM tu 'zvazura : zvazravA' itiniyatanAdeva sidaiti na vaktavyaH / nyAsa, 4/1/68. 3. etacca 'zvazura zvavA' iti nirdeza sidvArthakathamaparam / proTa manoramA, strIpratyayaprakaraNam /