Kundalpur

Author(s): Bhanvarlal Nahta
Publisher: Mahendra Singhi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/020451/1

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zrI gautama svAmI kA janmasthAna kuNDalapura ( nAlandA) lekhaka: bha~varalAla nAhaTA prakAzaka: mahendra siMghI pI-25 kalAkAra sTrITa kalakattA-7 vIra nirvANa saMvat 2501 mUlya 75 paise For Private and Personal Use Only

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mn __lagabhaga 33 varSa pUrva rAjagRha, nAlaMdA, pAvApurI evaM tannikaTavatI kaI gA~voM meM bhUmaNa kara vahA~ ke itihAsa-purAtattva sambandhI jAnakArI prapta kI thii| rAjagRha pustaka likhakara saM0 2005 meM jena sabhA, kalakattA se prakAzita karavAI aura pAvApurI vIra-nirvANa bhUmi ke saMbandha meM vivAda khar3A hone para 1 / / varSa pUrva "mahAtIrtha pAvApurI" nAma se pramANa purassara pustaka likha kara jaina zve0 sevAsamiti se prakAzita kI gaI / usa samaya nAlandA aura kSatriyakuNDa ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlane ke lie jaina aura bauddha sAhitya ke vizrata vidvAna navanAlaMdA mahAvihAra ke adhyakSa mere mitra DA0 nathamalajI TATiyA ne kahA ki aba taka sarakAra yA aitihAsajJa vidvAna bhI yaha.nirNaya nahIM kara pAye hai ki nAlandA kI vastI kahA~ para thI ? isa viSaya meM likhiye ! AcArya anaMtaprasAda jaina ne to likha diyA ki nAlaMdA kA patA hI vizvavidyAlaya kI khudAI hone para pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne lagAyA hai| jahA~ taka jaina samAja ke sAhitya aura itihAsa kA prazna hai vaha kabhI nAlandA ko bhUlA nahIM thA, bAda meM use hI. var3agA~va kahane lage aura gumvaragA~va bhI vahI thaa| nAlandA-var3agA~va aura gubaragA~va ko jaina sAhitya meM barAbara yAda kiyA gayA hai / isa laghu nibaMdha meM isI viSaya para kiJcata prakAza DAlA hai aura "kuzala nideza" se punamudraNa rUpa meM kSatriyakuNDa kI bhA~ti isakA bhI sacitra prakAzana karane kA yaza kalApremI tIrthabhakta zrI mahendrakumAra siMghI ne upArjana kiyA hai ataH ve dhanyavArdAha haiN| zrI sametazikhara mahAtIrtha ko pratiSThA ke samaya svargIya zrI narendrasiMhajI siMghI ne mujhe vahA~ ke itivRtta para prakAza DAlane vAlI pustaka likhane ke lie anurodha kiyA thaa| maiMne usakI itihAsa sAmagrI aura abhilekhoM kI nakaleM bhI taiyAra kI thI jo itane varSa par3I rahI, aba zrI mahendrakumAra siMghI ne sametazikhara tIrtha ke saMkSipta itihAsa meM sacitra kalA pUrNa graMtha meM prakAzita kara AMzika pUrti karadI hai| aba pUraba ke baDe tIrthoM meM "campApurI" para prakAza DAlanA avazeSa hai jisa para zIghra hI likhane kA vicAra hai / nAlandA.rAjagRha kA eka samRddha upanagara thaa| anargala sukha samRddhi pUrNa hone se tatsambandhI nimna gAthA draSTavya hai : paDisehaNaNagArassa ityIsadde Na ceva alasaddo / rAyagihenagarammI nAlaMdA hoi bAhiriyA // 3 // For Private and Personal Use Only

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bhagavatI sUtra meM nAlandA ke pAsa hI kojAka sanniveza honA batalAyA hai| yataH "vIseNaM nAlaMdAe bAhiriyAe adUra sAmate etthaNaM koDAe nAma - sannivese hotyA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM meM indrabhUti ( gautama svAmI), agni bhUti bhora vAyubhUti yahIM ke the ataH zrI jinaprabhasUri kRta vividha tIrthakalpa meM se 11 gaNadhara kalpa kA anuvAda diyA jA rahA hai jo pAThakoM ko upayogI pratIta hogaa| vemAragiri-rAjagRha ke mandiroM se 3 mIla aura Upara jAne para unakI nirvANabhUmi hai, vahA~ kA mArga ThIka nahIM hone se virale vyakti hI vahA~ jAte hai ataH rAstA ThIka karavA kara yAtriyoM ko usa pavitra ToMka para jAne kI preraNA denA parama Avazyaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI cira vihAra bhUmi nAlaMdA ke sambandha meM adhikArI vijJAna vizeSa prakAza DAleMge, isa AzA ke sAtha apanA vaktavya samApta karatA huuN| -mavaralAla nAiTA For Private and Personal Use Only

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nA laMdA -bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA bhArata ke antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta nagaroM meM rAjagRha aura nAlaMdA kA sthAna pramukha hai| samasta dharmAvalambiyoM kA pavitra sthAna hone ke kAraNa evaM apane aitihAsika aura purAtatva sambandhI mahattA ke kAraNa rAjagRha kA vaiziSTya to .thA hI para tannikaTavatI nAlaMdA sthAna bhI gata sATha varSoM se purAtattva vibhAga dvArA utkhanana hone ke pazcAta bauddha vihAra aura vizvavidyAlaya nikalane se vizvavitha ta ho gayA hai| bhArata meM AnevAle sabhI videzI evaM bhAratIya paryaTaka nAlaMdA dekhane ke liye avazya Ate haiN| yahA~ kI sArI imArateM jo pRthvItala meM samA kara TIle ke rUpameM parivartita ho gaI thI, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka nikAlI gaI aura prApta sAmagrI ko saMgrahAlaya banA kara pradarzita kara dI gii| Aja bhI lAkhoM vyakti yahA~ Akara bhAratIya zikSA, saMskRti aura zilpavidyA kA avalokana karate haiM / aba to vahA~ bauddhadharma aura pAlIbhASA kA insTITyUTa hai aura nAlaMdA jilA ho gayA hai parantu yahA~ se jaina dharma kA ghaniSTa sambandha hone ke kAraNa yaha sthAna jainoM ke lie sadA suparicita thA, yahA~ nAlaMdA ke viSaya meM kucha prakAza DAlane kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA hai| 2500 varSa pUrva jaina zAstroM ke anusAra yahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya sAr3he bAraha kula koTi jainoM kA nivAsa thA bha0 mahAvIra ne svayaM rAjagRha nAlaMdA meM caudaha cAturmAsa bitAye the| yahA~ bha0 pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI jaina prAcIna kAla se rahate the| jainAgama sUyagaDAMga sUtra dvitIya zru taskandha ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA nAma "nAlaMdaijja" hai, yaha nAlandA se hI sambandhita hai| nAlaMdA rAjagRha se sAta mIla uttara hai, isameM rAjagRha ke uttara pazcima bhAga-IzAna koNa meM nAlandA nAmaka bahiriyApAr3A likhA hai jisameM lepa nAmaka dhanADhya gAthApati rahatA thaa| nAlandApAr3A ke IzAna koNa meM 'sesadaviyA' nAmaka udagazAlA thI jo prAsAda banavAne meM bace hue upakaraNa se niSpanna aneka stambhAdi se yukta thii| usake IzAna koNa meM hastiyAma nAmaka vanakhaNDa thA / 'nAlaMda For Private and Personal Use Only

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Ijja' adhyayana meM vahA~ gaNadhara gautamasvAmI ke vicarane aura meyajjagotrIya peDhAla putra udaka, jo bha0 pArzvanAtha-saMtAnIya-anuyAyI thA, ke sAtha tattva carcA karake caturyAma dharma se paMca mahAbata sapratikramaNa dharma bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa svIkAra karAne kA vizada varNana hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dIkSA lene ke pazcAt apanA dUsarA cAturmAsa nAlaMdA tantuvAyazAlA meM kiyA thA aura maMkhalIputra gozAlaka yahIM se unake sAtha huA / bha0 mahAvIra aura gautama buddha samakAlIna the, buddha bhI aneka bAra nAlaMdA Aye aura ve yahA~ ke prAvArika Amravana meM vicare para kabhI nAlandA meM cAtumAMsa nahIM kiyA jaba ki bha0 mahAvIra ne yahA~ caudaha cAturmAsa kiye hai| kAraNa spaSTa hai yahA~ usa samaya jenoM kA hI varcasva thaa| donoM mahApuruSoM kA eka sthAna meM vicarate hue bhI kabhI paraspara sAkSAtkAra nahIM huaa| bAda ke bane. bauddha tripiTakoM meM nigranthoM va zrAvakoM ke sAtha bha0 buddha kI carcA hone kI kalpita bAteM pAyI jAtI hai / bha0 buddha ke pradhAna ziSya. sAriputra, maudgalAyana meM sAriputra yahIM ke the, Aja bhI 'sAricaka' sthAna unakI yAda dilAtA hai| dhammapada aThThakathA 8-5 ke anusAra sAriputra kA mAmA rAjagRha nivAsI eka brAhmaNa thA jo nigrantha jaina dharma kA upAsaka thaa| . __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yahA~ aneka bAra padhAre the tathA gautama svAmI kI janmabhUmi gumbaragA~va bhI nAlandA ke pAsa hI thaa| Aja bhI nAlandA ko bar3agA~va aura guvvara gA~va kahate hai-ke kAraNa yahA~ para jaina stUpa kA nirmANa huA thA jisakA ullekha vividha tIrthakalpa tathA paravattI tIrthamAlAoM meM pAyA jAtA haiM kahA jAtA hai ki samrATa azoka ne 84000 stupoM kA nirmANa karAyA thA evaM bhagavAna buddha ke mahAparinirvANa ke pazcAt ATha rAjAoM ne stUpa banavAye ve (1) nalakA kusInagara (2) malla kI pAvA (3) vaizAlI (4) rAjagRha (5) allakappa (6) kapilavastu (7) rAmagrAma (8) beThadIpa haiN| inameM kahIM nAlaMdA meM stUpa hone kA ullekha nahIM hai ataH yahA~ jena stUpa honA caahiye| jinaprabhasUrijI ne use kalyANaka stUpa likhA hai| aura usa para bha. mahAvIra va gautama svAmI kI caraNapAdukA kA pUjana to bahuta bAda taka hotA thaa| pahAr3apura ke jainamaTha kI bhA~ti bauddha kAla meM usakA rUpa parivartita ho jAnA bhI asaMbhava nahIM / 1565 varSa pUrva arthAt san 410 I0 meM phAhiyAna ke nAlandA Agamana samaya meM yahA~ koI zikSAkendra nahIM thA para I0 san 450 taka zikSAkendra kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| tibbata ke itihAsa vizeSajJa tArAnAtha ke anusAra For Private and Personal Use Only

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I0 san 300 meM nAgArjuna va san 320 meM usake ziSya Aryadeva nAlandA ke khyAti prApta vidvAna the| pA~cavI zatAbdI meM uttarakAlIna gupta zAsaka kumAra gupta prathama ( mahendra gupta ) dvArA vizvavidyAlaya kI sthApanA ho cukI thI / gupta zAsakoM ne apane pracura dAna dvArA ise khUba panapAyA, 12vIM zatAbdI taka isa vizvavidyAlaya ko deza-videza ke zAsakoM ne bar3I pragati dI thI / harSavarddhana ne huenasAMga ke samaya 100 gA~va dAna meM diye the / dava zatAbdI meM kannauja ke rAjA yazovarmana ke eka maMtrI ke putra ne vizvavidyAlaya ko pracura dAna dekara sahAyya kiyA thA / baMgAla ke pAla zAsaka dharmapAla bhI isake viziSTa saMrakSaka the / pAlavaMza ke gopAla ne magadha ko jIta kara nAlandA ke samIpa odaMtapura meM bhI vizvavidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI thii| isI bIca tibbata se samparka bar3hA to saMrakSita padmasaMbhava jaise udbhaTa vidvAna vahA~ gaye / tibbatI lipi ke rUpa meM Aja bhI tAratIya guptakAlIna lipi ke vahA~ darzana hote haiM / dharmapAla ne havIM zatAbdI meM nAlandA ke vidvAnoM ke sahayoga se vikramazilA vizvavidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI thii| bArahavIM zatAbdI taka pAla zAsakoM se isa vizvavidyAlaya ko saMrakSaNa milA / nAlaMdA vizvavidyAlaya huenasaMga Adi kA bar3A sammAna huA / Aryadeva, jinamitra, dharmapAla, candrapAla, zIlabhadra, saMtarakSita, dharmakIrtti Adi yahA~ ke prakANDa vidvAna the / ve bAhara ke AmaMtraNa para pravAsa karake dharma kA pracAra karate the, yahA~ kA granthAgAra bhI tIna khaNDoM meM vibhakta thA / ina zatAbdiyoM meM nAlaMdA meM bauddhoM kA prabhutva avazya bar3hA aura jainoM kI vastI Age se alpa hotI gaI para unake mandira mRtti nirmANa aura dharmArAdhana kA kAma barAbara calatA rahA isa kAla kI banI huI aneka pratimAe~ Aja prApta hai para sAdhu-vihAra kama hone laga gayA thA. isa kAla ke baMgAla vihAra ke jaina sAhitya aura caityavAsI yuga ke aitihAsika sAhitya ke abhAva meM 'vizeSa kucha prakAza nahIM DAlA jA sakatA para Ama nAgAvaloka ke rAjagRha vijaya tathA jainAcArya bappabhaTTisUri, pradyumnasUri va jIvadevasUri ke idhara vicarane ke saMkSipta ullekha pAye jAte haiM / pAla rAjya ke patana ke sAtha-sAtha bauddha dharma bhI bhArata se vilIna hotA gayA / nAlandA vizvavidyAlaya jahA~ dasa hajAra chAtra va hajAroM prAdhyApaka va bauddha bhikSuoM kA jamaghaTa rahatA thA, usa jamAne meM vizvavizruta thA, saMsAra bhara ke chAtra yahA~ zikSA prApta karane ke liye Ate the, nikaTastha uddar3avihAraodaMtapurI meM bhI zikSA va bauddha-vidyA kA bar3A bhArI kendra thA, pratisparddhiyoM [ 3 For Private and Personal Use Only

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va musalamAnoM dvArA naSTa kara DAlA gyaa| tabakAte nasorI ke pRSTha 55 meM minahAja ne likhA hai ki bakhtiyAra khilajI ne jisa bauddha-vihAra va vidyAlaya ko naSTa kiyA thA vaha nAlandA kA hI saMbhAvita hai / tibbatI "paga sAma jona jhaMga" meM likhA hai ki muslima AkramaNa ke pazcAt muditabhadra ne ise jIrNoddhArita kiyA / usake maMtrI kukutsiddha ne mandira banavAyA / eka vAra vahA~ do brAhmaNa Aye jisa para bauddha chAtroM ne pAnI girA diyA / usane ruSTa hokara bAraha varSa taka sUrya tapa kiyA aura yajJa ke samaya aMgAra girA kara naSTa kara diyA / nAlandA ke nikaTa Aja bhI sUryakuNDa nAmaka eka prasiddha tAlAba hai, jisake snAna kA bar3A mAhAtmya hai / isake Asa-pAsa kaI prAcIna pratimAe~ paMcamukha ziva evaM anya devI devatAoM kI hai / maiMne tIsa paiMtIsa varSa pUrva yahA~ " nAlandA" nAmollekha yukta abhilekha bhI dekhe aura unakI chApeM lI thI / san 1167 se san 1203 ke bIca bakhtiyAra khilajI ne vizvavidyAlaya va chAtrAvAsa maTha Adi ko pUrNataH naSTa kara diyA / bhikSugaNa mAra DAle gae, granthoM ko jalA diyA gyaa| bAda kI zatAbdiyoM meM usake khaNDahara eka vizAla TIle ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gae aura ghAsa Uga gayA / san 1615se jaba bhArata sarakAra ke purAtattva vibhAga ne utkhanana prArambha kiyA to vizvavidyAlaya kI imArateM, bauddha vihAra, chAtrAvAsa Adi nikale taba se nAlandA. kA mahattva kAphI baDha gayA hai / vihAra prAnta kI isa dharmAndha tor3a phor3ake samaya kitane hI dharma parivarttana hue aura arAjakatA meM abhivRddhi huI thI para maNidhArI dAdA zrI jinacandrasUri jI (saM0 1211 se 1223) ke pratibodha dekara dharma meM dRr3ha kI huI mahattiyANa maMtradalIya jAti zatAbdiyoM taka idhara ke tIrthoM-mandiroM kI sAra saMbhAla karatI rahI / isa jAti ke zrAvaka nAlandA aura vihAra zarIpha meM pracura saMkhyA meM nivAsa karate the, vihAra meM mahattiyANa muhallA aba bhI vidyamAna hai / jahA~ para muslima bastI ho jAne se jinAlaya kI pratimAoM ko lagabhaga 20 varSa pUrva haTA liyA gayA hai / yugapradhAnAcArya gurbAbalI terahavIM zatAbdI kI dainandinI kI bhA~ti eka pramANika grantha hai / usameM ullekha hai ki "saM0 1352 ( I0 san 1265 meM zrI jinacandrasUrijI ke upadeza se vA0 rAjazekhara, subuddhirAja gaNi, puNyakItti gaNi, ratnasundara muni sahita zrIbar3agA~va meM vicare aura vahA~ ke ratnapAla sA0 cAhar3a Adi parivAra saha sA0 bohittha putra mUladeva ne saMgha 4 ] For Private and Personal Use Only

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sahita kozAmbI, vArANasI, kAkandI, rAjagRha, pAvApurI, nAlaMdA, kSatriyakuNDa, ayodhyA, ratnapura Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karake vApasa lauTakara uddar3avihAra meM cAturmAsa kiyA jahA~ mAlAropaNa mahotsavAdi hue| nAlaMdA bastI se bilakula saTA huA guvvara gAMva thA jo Aja bhI isI nAma se vidyamAna hai ise prAcIna kaviyoM ne magadha deza meM hI likhA hai| vizeSAvazyaka niyukti meM bhI isa gobara gAMva ko magadha deza meM likhA hai / yataH magahA gobbara gAmo gosaMkho vesiANa pANAmA kummAgAbhAyAvaNa gosAle govaNa pauTTa / / 463 / / saM0 1412 meM racita vinaya prabhopAdhyAya kRta gautamarAsa meM :jaMbUdIva jaMbUdIva bharahavAsaMmi khoNI tala maMDaNa magaha desa seNiya naresa riu dala bala khaMDaNa dhaNavara guvvara gAma nAma tihAM guNa gaNa sajA vippavaseM vasubhUI tAMha tasu puhavI majA tANaputta siri iMdabhui bhUvalaya pasiddho ca udaha vijA viviharUpa nArI rasaluddho" isa ullekha se spaSTa hai ki usa samaya var3agA~va ( nAlandA-guvvaragA~va meM zrAvakoM ke paryApta ghara the aura ve bAhara se Akara base hue nahIM para magadha ke hI adhikArI dhanADhya zrAvaka the| ve sudUra tIrthayAtrA ke saMgha nikAlate the, sAdhuoM ke cAturmAsa karAte the / var3agA~va meM mandira aura pratimAe~ pracura saMkhyA meM yoM jisakA ullekha Age kiyA jaaygaa| ___ saM0 1364 meM upayakta rAjazekhara gaNi ko AcArya pada milA thA usa prasaMga meM bhI rAjagRhAdi mahAtIrthoM kI vandanA karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| Tha0 pratApasiMha ke putra acala siMha ne vaibhAragiri para jo caturvizati jinAlaya banavAyA thA usake lie saM0 1383 meM jAlora meM zrIjinakuzalasUrijI ne aneka pASANa va pittalamaya jina pratimAoM kI tathA gurumUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA kI thii| . saM0 1364 meM jinaprabhasUri kRta 'vaibhAragiri kalpa' meM "nAlandA" kA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai| nAlandAlaMkRte yatra. varSArAtrAMzturdaza / / avatasthe prabhuvIra statkathaM mAstu pAvanam // 25 // yasyAM naikAni tIrthAni nAlandA nAyana zriyAm / bhavyAnAM janitAnandAnAlandAnaH punAtu sA // 26 // [5 For Private and Personal Use Only

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meghanAdaH sphurannAdaH zAtravANAM raNAGgaNe / kSetrapAlAgraNIH kAmAn kAMskAn pusAM pipatti na ||27|| zrI gautamasyAyatanaM kalyANa stUpa sannidhau / dRSTamAtramapi prIti puSNAti praNatAtmanAm ||28|| isa varNana meM bhagavAna ke caudaha cAturmAsa, kSetrapAla meghanAda aura gautama svAmI ke Ayatana aura kalyANa stUpa ke darzana se namaskAra karane se bhAvanAe~ puSTa hone kA ullekha kiyA hai / yaha kalyANa stUpa zatAbdiyoM taka pUjyamAna rahA jisake varNana svarUpa kaviyoM dvArA kiye gae uddharaNa Age prastuta kie jAe~ge / saM0 1412 meM phirojazAha tugalaka ke samaya meM vipulagiri para mahatti - yANa Tha0 devarAja vaccharAja ne pArzvanAtha mandira kA nirmANa karAyA thA jisakI mahattvapUrNa zilA prazasti ( zloka 38 ) 33 paMktiyoM meM khudI huI svargIya pUraNacandajI nAhara ko prApta huI thI, jo unake zAntibhavana meM vidyamAna hai aura jaina lekha saMgraha meM prakAzita hai| isa prazasti meM kharataragaccha paTTAvalI aura mahattiyANa vaMzAvalI bhI zAmila hai| ise likhane vAlA kavi viddhaNu (vodhA ) ThakkuramAlhA kA putra thA / isa kavi kI jJAnapaMcamI caupaI kSaM0 1423 meM vihAra meM racita upalabdha hai / saM0 1430 se pUrva lokahitAcArya ne yahA~ cAturmAsa kie, pratiSThAe~ karAI jisake samAcAroM ke pratyuttara meM Aye hue vijJapti mahAlekha meM saMketa milate haiM, mUla aprApta hai jisake prApta hone para hI pUre vivaraNa mila sakate haiM / "C saM0 1467 meM zrIjinavaddha nasUrijI ke sAnidhya meM jaunapura se 52 saMpatiyoM kA jo vizAla yAtrI saMgha nikalA thA, unake rAsa meM bhI nAlandA yAtrA kA ullekha prApta hai, yata : - pAvApuri nAlandA gAmi, kuNDagAmi kAyaMdI ThAmi / vIra jiNesara nayara vihAri, jiNavara vaMdai savi vistAri ||" jinavarddhanasUrijI ne tIrthamAlA meM bhI nAlandA yAtrA kA ullekha kiyA hai jo hamane jaina satyaprakAza ( 15 pharavarI 1653 ) meM prakAzita kI thI yataH " iya paNamau e nayara nAliMda, saMThiu vIra jiNeza puNa" saM0 1477 mitI jyeSTha badi 6 ke dina zrIjinavaddha nasUrijI ne yahA~ RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI pratiSThA kI thI jo Aja bhI nAlandA ke jaina 6 ] For Private and Personal Use Only

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mandira meM virAjamAna hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki ve aneka bAra yahA~ padhAre the| ___ zrI jinavarddha nasUrijI ke praziSya zrI jinasAgarasUrijI ke Adeza se kharataragachIya zubhazIlagaNi pUraba deza meM kAphI vicare the unake dvArA saM0 1504 meM pratiSThita aneka pratimAe~ rAjagRha, nAlandA, kSatriyakuNDa Adi tIrthoM meM prApta hai| nAlandA ke mandira meM sthita zrI mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA kANA gotrIya mahattiyANa sA0 kaurasI ke putra meM bhISaNa kArita hai aura phAlguna sudi 6 ke dina zubhazIla gaNidvArA pratiSThita hai| nAlandA ke myUjiyama meM eka pratimA isI saMvata kI tathA do tIna anya prAcIna pratimAe haiM jo vahA~ ke dhvasta mandiroM se prApta mAlUma detI haiN| saM0 1511 meM likhita jayasAgaropAdhyAya kI prazasti meM unake rAjagRha uddar3avihArAdi meM vicaraNa karane kA ullekha hai / pUraba deza kI yAtrArtha padhAre sabhI munirAjoM kA nAlandA padhAranA anivArya hai| saM0 1565 meM kamaladharma ziSya haMsasoma kRta tIrthamAlA meM nAlandA kA isa prakAra varNana hai : pacchima polai samozaraNa vIraha dekhIjai, nAlandai pAr3ai cauda caumAsa suNIjai / hivaDA te loka prasiddha te bar3agA~va kahIjai, sola prAsAda tihAM achai jiNa biMba nmiiji|| kalyANa thuma pAsai achaha e munivara yAtrA khANi / te yugatii syaM joiI niramAlar3I e kIdhI pApanI hANi / / " saM0 1606 meM kavi puNyasAgara kRta tIrthamAlA meM :vIra jiNaMda nAlandai pAr3ai, cauda caumAsA bhaviyaNa tAraI / hA0 // 12 // chaH prAsAdai 'nRtyamaMDANa, gotima thUma kevala ahinANa / / hAM0 // 123 / / pAtrA khApi achai tihA~ sArI, bhaviyaNa lyai bahu guNa saMbhArI // hA0 // 123 / / ITa ghaNI DUMgara nai mAna, ghara kaivannA cha ahinANa // hAM0 / / 124 / / __ saM0 1661 meM AgarA se suprasiddha hIrAnanda sAha kA saMgha nikalA thA jisameM kharatara gacchIya kavi vIravijaya ne likhA hai ki bar3agAmaIre gautama ... gaNadhara thaMbha chai / bahu jiNaharare bahu biMba tihAM pUjyApachai" isI saMvada meM racita jayavijaya kRta tIrtha mAlA meM nAlandA kA vivaraNa dekhiye| For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #11
nAlandayai saviloka prasiddha, vIrai cauda cAumAsA kI / mugati pahUtA save gaNahAra, sIdhA sAdha aneka udAra // 6 // dosai teha taNA ahinANa, puhavai pragaTI yAtrA khANi / pratimA satara-satara prAsAda, eka-eka syuM maMDai vAda // 68 / / pagalA gautama svAmI taNA, pUjai kIjai bhAmaNA / vIra jiNesara vArAM taNI, pUjI pratimA bhAvai ghaNI // 66 // saM0 1666 meM AgarA ke saMghapati ku~varapAla sonapAla ke saMgha varNana meM aMcala gacchIya kavi jasakIrti nAlandA ke sambandha meM isa prakAra likhate hai : var3agAmai tihAM thI gayA re jIrejI jihAMchai RSama jiNaMdA / hAre pUja racai ruliyAmaNI re jIrejI jehathI lahiyai bhava pArare // 27 // nAliMdoM pADo kahiu re jIrejI so var3agAmi vimAsire / hAre hAM vIra jiNesara jihAM rahiyA re jIrejI rUr3I cauda caumAsi 28 tihAMthI dakSiNa dizi bhaNI re jIrejI panaraha saitIr3otara jaaire| tApasa kevala UpanA re jI rejI vAru teNai ThAi re / / 26 / / cyAri khUNa kai cotarai re jI0 gautama pagalA doyare / zrI saMghapati jAi pUjiyA re jI0 sAthai sahu saMgha loyare / / 30 // isI saMgha yAtrA kA varNana muni sumatikalaza ke ziSya muni vinayasAgara racita tIrthamAlA ( aprakAzita ) meM isa prakAra kiyA hai : ima rAjagRha tIrathai ho, anai valI vaDagAma / jiha panaraha saI tApasaI, pAmiu chai 2 kevala abhirAma ki // 66 / / zrIgautama nA pAdukA ho, tihachai uttama . thAna / saMghapati te pUjI karI tiha dIdhau re 2 vali ati ghaNa dAnaki 70 yaha saMgha saM0 1670 vaizAkha badi 11 ko sametazikharajI kI yAtrA karake 7 dina meM rAjagRha Akara aura vahA~ kI yAtrA karane ke pazcAta nAlandA AyA thaa| satarahavIM zatI meM dayAkuzala racita tIrthamAlA meM nAlandA kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai : vIra jina cauda caumAsA kiddha, nAlando pAr3o parasiddha / tihAM deula dIse atighaNAM, vaMdaM vIra jinavara taNo ||4| gautama gaNaghara pagalA jihAM, munivara pAtrA khANa cha tihAM / .. sesa kAji te laI sahu koya, jima doThA kahyA saha koya // 50 // 5] For Private and Personal Use Only

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$2 ma saM0 1504 pratiSThita mahAvIra svAmI mUlanAyaka AdinAtha saM0 1102 pratiSThita

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bhagavAna zrI zAntinAtha kI prAcIna pratimA kuNDalapura-nAlandA kA jaina zve0 mandira For Private and Personal Use Only

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bhagavAna RSabhadeva svAmI kI pratimA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI prAcIna pratimA For Private and Personal Use Only

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bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI prAcIna pratimA saM0 1477 pra0 AdinAtha pratimA For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #16
zrI vijayadAnasUrijI, ke samaya meM alavara se paM0 zrIpati ke ziSya cAMpARSi, kuladhara muni, tejavimala, RSi zivA, RSi gaMgA chaH ThANoM se pUraba deza ko yAtrA karake Aye the jisake varNanAtmaka pUraba deza cetya paripATI meM kavi bhairava ne rAjagRha yAtrA ke bAda isa prakAra likhA hai : cyAri kosa vali tihAM thakI, var3agAma pahutA Aie / caitya eka zrI vIra nau, bahu bhagati namaM tasu pAie // 54 / / nAlandau pAiu achai, jihAM koTIsara bahu vAsa / cavada sahasa muni parivaryA, prabhu kIdhI ho caudaha ca umAsi / / 7 / / saM0 1711-12 meM zIla vijayajI ne yAtrA kI thI jisakA ullekha unhoMne apanI tIrthamAlA meM isa prakAra kiyA hai"yAtrA khANi munivara nItihAM, vIra thUma vaMdu vali ihAM / 30 / "guhavaragAmi gautama mani raMga" vijayadevasUrijI ke samaya meM sahajasAgara ke ziSya vijayasAgara ne apanI tIrthamAlA meM isa prakAra likhA hai "bAhiri nAlando pAr3o, suNyo tasa puNya pvaadd'ii| vIra cauda rahyAM caumAsa, havaDAM bar3agAma nivAsa / / 23 / / ghara vasatAM zreNika vArai, sADhI kula koDI bArai / bihu~ deharai eka so pratimA, navi lahiyaI bodhanI gaNimA // 24 // goyama guru pagalA ThAmi. pragaTI muni pAtrAnI khANi / tasa pAsai vANijagAma, ANaMdopAsaka ThAma // 25 // dIThA te tIratha kahiyA~. na giNaM je khuNai rhiaa| harakhyA bahu tIratha aTaNai, AnyA caumAsaM paTaNai // 26 // saM0 1750 meM saubhAgyavijaya kRta tIrthamAlA meM nAlandA kA varNana dekhiye :rAjagRhI thI uttare cita ceto re, nAlaMdo pAr3o nAma jIva cita ceto re| vIra jiNaMda jihAM rahyA ci0 cauda caumAsA nAma jI0 / / vasatA zreNika vAramA ci0 ghara sADhI kor3I bAra jI0 / te hivaNA paramiddha che ci0 bar3agAma nAma udAra jI0 1 eka prAsAda cha jinataNo ci0 eka thUbha gAma mAMhi jI0 / avara prAsAda cha janA jike ci0 pratimA mAMhi nAMhi jI02 pA~ca koza pazcima dize ci. zubha kalyANaka sAra jii0| gautama kevala tihA~ thayo ci0 yAtrA khANa vicAra jI0 3 [6 For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #17
vaDagAme pratimA bar3I ci. bauddhamalanI doya jI0 tiliyAbhirAma kahe tihA~ ci. vAsI loka je hoya jI. 4 uparyukta tIrtha yAtrI saMghoM ke varNana ke pazcAta sau varSa pUrva ahamadAbAda kI seThAnI harakora aura seTha umAbhAI kA saMgha jo rela dvArA yAtrA karane AyA thA, yahA~ kA varNana sametazikhara ke DhAliyoM meM isa prakAra kiyA hai "tIratha namI cita cAliyo re lola, gobaragA~va thaI Aviyo re lola / gautama svAmI ne vA~dI ne re lola, caitara sudi terasa dine re lola / " zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya meM jitane nAlandA ke sambandha meM vizada ullekha milate haiM unakI tulanA meM digambara sAhitya meM nagaNya hai| zve. sAhitya meM sarvatra gautama svAmI kI janmabhUmi hI isa sthAna ko batalAyA hai jaba ki di0 jJAnasAgara kRta sarva tIrtha vandanA gautama svAmI kA nirvANa sthAna var3agAma batAyA hai| yata : vardhamAna jinadeva tAko prathama sugaNadhara / gautama svAmI nAma pApaharaNa savi sukhakara / / khaMDyA karma pracaNDa parama kevala pada pAvo / zreNika baiThe pAsa dvividha dharma pragaTAyo / / var3agAme AvIkarI karma haNI mugate gayo / brahma jJAnasAgara vadati vaMdata mujha bahu sukha thayo / / 72 / / tIrthabandana saMgraha ke pR0 173 meM DA. vidyAdhara joharApurakara M.A. PHD. bar3agAma ke sambandha meM likhate haiM mi-"prAcIna nAlandA gAma kA hI yaha madhyayugIna nAma hai|" .. __ Upara ke varNanoM meM hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caudaha cAtumAsa ke sthAna nAlandA ko bar3agA~va mAnane meM sabhI eka mata hai, gautama svAmI kI janmabhUmi gumvaragA~va bhI ise hI batAyA gayA hai| Aja bhI hama ise bar3ayA~va, gobaragA~va aura nAlandA kahate haiM / gata sau varSoM se kuNDalapura nayA nAma prasiddhi meM A gayA jisakA hameM prAcIna sAhitya meM kahIM nAma nizAna nahIM milatA / digambara samAja ne ise bha. mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi kuMDalapura (kuMDapura-kSatriyakuMDapura) mAna liyA aura unhoMne bastI ke bAhara khetoM ke bIca eka mIla dUrI para 60.70 varSa pUrva dharmazAlA va mandira nirmANa karA liyaa| digambaroM ke dekhAdekha zvetAmbara samAja bhI ise kuNDalapura kahane laga gayA pratIta hotA hai / nAlandA ke varNana meM kavi haMsasoma vahA~ 16 mandira aura eka stUpa, kavi puNyasAgara 6 mandira aura eka stUpa likhate hai jo avAMtara mandiroM ko eka ginane se ho sakatA hai kyoMki usake bAda bhI kavi vIravijaya bahuta se 10] For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #18
mandira va gautama stupa tathA jayavijaya 17 mandira va 17 pratimAoM evaM gautama svAmI ke stUpa ke sAtha-sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya kI prAcIna pratimAoM kA ullekha karate haiM / isake ATha varSa pazcAt hI kavi jasakIrtti kevala RSabhadeva jinAlaya kA var3agAMva meM ullekha kara cAroM konoM ke cotare meM gautama svAmI ke do caraNoM kI saMghapati dvArA pUjA karane kA ullekha karate haiM / kavi vinayasAgara to inake sahayAtrI the / kavi vijayasAgara do deharoM meM eka sau pratimAe~ aura gautamasvAmI ke pagalA (caraNapAduke) sthAna ( stUpa ) kA ullekha karate haiM / kavi zIlavijaya likhate haiM ki yahAM eka stUpa hai, avaziSTa jorNa prAsAdoM meM pratimAe~ nahIM haiM, yaha ullekha saM0 1750 kA hai / isa samaya anya mandiroM kI pratimAe~ eka hI mandira meM virAjamAna ho cukI thI, vidita hotA hai / antima ullekha bIsavIM zatAbdI kA hai jisameM seThAnI harakara va seTha umAbhAI ke ahamadAbAda se rela meM Aye hue saMgha sahita caita sudi 13 ke dina gubvara gA~va kA ullekha hai jo varttamAna rUpa hai / ina yAtrA varNanoM meM kaI bAteM lokoktiyoM para AdhArita haiM / jinaprabhasUrijI ke samaya se jisa kalyANaka stUpa kA gautama svAmI ke kevalajJAna smAraka kA yA vIra stUpa kA jo varNana AyA hai vaha saM0 1750 taka to vidyamAna thA / yaha sthAna nAlandA vizvavidyAlaya ke hAte meM hI hogA kyoMki sabhI kaviyoM ne bahA~ pAtrA khAna yA yAtrA khAna kA ullekha kiyA hai / kavi puNyasAgara ne isa sthAna para pahAr3a jaisA IMTo kA Dhera kahate hue kayavannA seTha kA ghara batalAyA hai / kavi jasakIrti aura vinayasAgara ne dakSiNa kI ora 1503. tApasoM kI kaivalya bhUmi kahI hai / kavi vijayasAgara aura saubhAgyavijaya ne likhA hai ki yahA~ zreNika rAjA ke samaya sADhe bAraha kula koTi ghara nivAsa karate the| kavi vijayasAgara ke anusAra do mandiroM meM eka sau jina pratimAe~ thI / ve yaha bhI likhate haiM ki yahA~ itanI bauddha pratimAe~ haiM ki unakI koI ginatI nahIM thI, Ananda zrAvaka kA nivAsa sthAna vANijyagrAma bhI isa ke pAsa hI batalAyA hai / kavi saubhAgyavijaya likhate haiM ki bar3agA~va meM eka vizAla bauddha pratimA hai jise vahA~ ke adhivAsI loga " tiliyAbhirAma" kahate haiM yaha pratimA maiMne bhI eka kheta meM par3I dekhI thI aura sunA thA ki teluA bAbA aura TeluA bAbA nAma se prakhyAta bauddha pratimAe~ hai / teluA bAbA para janatA tela car3hAtI hai aura DheluA bAbA ko pattharoM se mAratI hai ki vaha bhaga-vAna ke pAsa jAkara unakI siphArisa kare / bauddha vizedha aura vidveSa ko janaH mAnasa meM rUDha karane kA isase bar3hakara mUrkhatApUrNa kyA udAharaNa ho sakatA hai / " astu / [ 1 For Private and Personal Use Only

Page #19
prAcIna tIrthamAlAoM ke upayukta avataraNoM meM eka vAkya vicAraNIya hai / vaha hai-"munivara yAtrA khANi" yaha haMsasoma, jayavijaya, saubhAgyavijaya aura zIlavijaya ko prakAzita tIrthamAlAoM kA pATha hai, jabaki dayAkuzala, vijayasAgara aura puNyasAgara kRta tIrthamAlA meM "munivara pAtrA khANa" pATha hai / yahA~ do prakAra ke pATha dekha kara prAcIna tIrthamAlA saMgraha bhA0 1 ke saMkSipta sAra meM jainAcArya zrI vijayadharmasUrijI ne munivara yAtrA khANi pATha ko pradhAnatA dete hue khANi'zabda ko baMgalA ke 'je khAne se khAne' zabda kA udAharaNa dekara yAtrA sthAna artha kiyA hai aura usake pUrva pramANa meM vaibhAragirikalpa ke 28 veM zloka ko prastuta kiyA hai / vAstava meM yAtrA khANi pATha sahI nahIM hai, munivara yAtrA sthAna hI kyoM ? sarvasAdhAraNa ke yAtrA kA sthAna ho sakatA hai / saM0 1661 meM jayavijaya "puhavai pragaTI yAtrA khANi" tathA vijayasAgara "goyama guru pagalA ThAmi, pragaTI muni pAtrAnI khANi" pATha meM "puhabai pragaTI" aura "pragaTI" zabda meM pRthvI meM se munirAjoM ke pAtroM kI khANa pragaTa hone kA ullekha karate haiM, yahI artha sahI hai, kyoMki nAlandA vizvavidyAlaya kA mahAvihAra jo dhvasta kara diyA gayA thA, usameM dabe hue bauddha zramaNoM ke pAtra yadA-kadA jamIna meM se nikalate rahate the| kavi dayAkuzala yahA~ 'sesa kA ji laI sahu koya' likha kara batAte haiM ki loga una pAtroM ko smRti cinha-prasAda rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiN| yaha sthAna kalyANaka stUpa ke pAsa hI hone kA sabhI kaviyoM ne ullekha kiyA hai| kavi puNyasAgara ne IToM ke dera ko kayavannAseTha ke ghara kI kalpanA kI hai tathA jazakIrti ne aura vinayasAgara ne 1503 tApasoM kA jinhe gautamasvAmI aSTApadajI se lAye the- kevalajJAna sthAna kahA hai| nAlandA vizvavidyAlaya ke nikaTa jo bhagavAna mahAvIra athavA gautama svAmI ke caraNa pAdukAoM vAlA stUpa thA vaha kalyANaka stupa kaba kisa rUpa meM parivartita ho gayA yA dhvasta duha meM vismRta ho gayA yaha zodha apekSita hai| saubhAgyavijaya ne kalyANaka stUpa ko pAMca koza kI dUrI para likhA hai yaha unakI vismRti lagatI hai| kavi vijayasAgara ne nAlandA ke pAsa Ananda zrAvaka ke vANijyagrAma kA ullekha kiyA hai para abhI vizvavidyAlaya ke pAsa kapaThiyA nAmaka gA~va hai sAmane sArIcaka, Age var3agA~va guThavara gA~va aura sUrajapura hai / nAlandA se rAjagRha kI ora jAte bA~yeM tarapha mohanapura ora dAhinI ora sImA gA~va par3atA hai| purAtattva vibhAga aura zodha vidvAna aba taka yaha nirNaya nahIM kara 'pAye haiM ki nAlandA kI bastI kahA~ thI ? parantu jaina kaviyoM ke ullekha se spaSTa hai ki nAlandA kA nAma hI pIche jAkara var3agA~va prasiddha ho gyaa| 12] For Private and Personal Use Only

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guvvara gA~va bhI usI ke pAsa thaa| sUrajakuNDa para prApta abhilekha meM " nAlandA ullekha kA maiM Age likha cukA huuN| var3agA~va- nAlandA ke bAhya bhAga meM vizva - vidyAlaya thA / isa samaya jaina dharmazAlA ke andara praviSTa hote hI dAhinI ora dvitala zikharabaddha jinAlaya hai aura sAmane bagIce ke bIca meM dAdAsAhaba kA gurumandira hai / mandira meM jinezvara bhagavAna kI sAta pratimAe~ haiM jina meM tIna RSabhadeva svAmI kI do pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI, eka zAntinAtha jI kI aura eka mahAvIra svAmI kI haiM aura eka gotamasvAmI ke prAcIna caraNa pAduka haiN| ye sabhI zyAma pASANa nirmita haiM / mUlanAyaka bhagavAna ke parikara ke nIce utkIrNita eka pAlakAlIna aspaSTa lekha hai jo saM0 1102 mitI jyeSTha sudi 4 kA mAlUma detA hai| AdinAthajI kI pratimA saM0 1477 kI aura mahAvIra bhagavAna saM0 1504 ke pratiSThita haiM / avaziSTa prAcIna pratimAe~ lekha vihIna / dUsare tale meM abhinandana svAmI kI zveta pratimA hai| dAdAvAr3I meM saM0 1686 ke kaI lekha haiM / zrI gautama svAmI dAdA zrI jinakuzalasUri, zrI jina siMhasUrijI kI pAdukAe~ isI saMvat kI haiN| aMtima lekha saM0 1850 kArttika pUrNimA kA hai / mandira ke bAhara zilApaTa para jaina saMgha kI AjJA se bambaI vAle rUpacaMda raMgIladAsa ne AratI hone ke pazcAt mandira na khulavAne tathA koyale se likhanA manA kiyA hai isase vidita hotA hai ki inhoMne 1660 ke AsapAsa pAvApurI kI bhA~ti yahA~ bhI jIrNoddhArAdi karAyA hogA / nAlandA eka antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta sthAna hone ke sAtha-sAtha jaina dharma kA bhI prAcIna aura mahatvapUrNa tIrtha hai / yahA~ kI TUTI phUTI dharmazAlA ko zIghra marammata karavA kara jaina samAja ko yahA~ chAtrAvAsa kholanA cAhiye tAki nAlandA kI insTITayUTa se samucita lAbha uThAyA jA sake / varttamAna prAcIna mandira kI avasthiti kisI ko mAluma nahIM hone se paryaTaka loga tathA katipaya jaina loga bhI darzanoM se vaMcita raha jAte haiM ataH maMdira taka pakkI sar3aka hokara sthAna-sthAna para borDa laga jAnA atyAvazyaka haiM / For Private and Personal Use Only [ 13

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zrI jinaprabhasUrikRta mahAvIra gaNadhara kalpa zrI vIraprabhu ke brAhmaNa vaMzotpanna gyAraha gaNadharoM ko namaskAra karake zAstroM ke anusAra unakA leza mAtra kalpa kahatA hU~ / nAma 1, sthAna 2, pitA 3, mAtA 4, janma nakSatra 5, gotrAdi 6, gRhaparyAya 7, saMzaya 8, vrata divasa 6, nagara 10, deza 11, kAla 12, vrata parivAra 13, chadmastha 14, kevalitva varSa saMkhyA 15, rUpa 16, labdhi 17, AyuSya 18, mokSa sthAna 16, aura tapa 20, Adi dvAra ( varNana karatA huuN)| 1 gaNadharoM ke nAma-1 indrabhUti, 2 agnibhUti, 3 vAyubhUti, 4 vyakta, "5 sudharmAsvAmI, 6 maNDita, 7 moriyaputra, 8 akaMpita, 6 acalabhrAtA, 10 metArya 11 prabhAsa / 2 sthAna-indrabhUti Adi 3 sahodara magadhadeza ke gobara gA~va meM utpanna hue| vyakta aura sudharmAsvAmI kollAga sanniveza meN| maMDita aura moriyaputra donoM moria sanniveza meN| akaMpita mithilA meM / acalabhAtA kozalA meN| metArya vatsadeza ke ha~giya sanniveza meM aura prabhAsa svAmI -rAjagRha meM utpanna hue| 3 pitA-tIna sahodaroM ke pitA vasubhUti, vyakta ko dhana mitra Arya sudharma kA dhammila, maNDita kA dhanadeva moriyaputra kA moria akampita ke pitA deva, acalabhAtA ke vasudatta, metArya ke datta aura prabhAsasvAmI ke pitA kA nAma bala thaa| ___ 4 mAtA-tIna bhrAtAoM kI jananI pRthvI, vyakta kI vIruNI, sudharma kI bhaddilA, maMDita kI vijayadevA evaM moriaputra kI bhI vahI, kyoMki dhanadeva ke paraloka gata hone se moria ne use saMgahIta kiyA kyoMki usa deza meM aisA honA nirvirodha thaa| akampita kI jayantI, acalabhAtA kI nandA, metArya kI varuNadevA aura prabhAsa kI mAtA atibhadra thii| 14 ] For Private and Personal Use Only

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5 nakSatra-indrabhUti kA jyeSTha, agnibhUti kI kRtikA, vAyubhUti kA svAti, vyakta kA zravaNa, sudharmA svAmI kA uttarAphAlgunI, maNDita kA maghA, moriaputra kA mRgazirA, akampita kA uttarASADhA, acalabhAtA kA mRgazirA, metArya kA azvinI prabhAsa kA puSya nakSatra thA / 6 gotraH-tInoM bhAI gautama gotrIya, vyakta mAradvAja gotrIya, sudharmA svAmI agni vezyAyana gotrIya, maNDita vAziSTa gotrIya, moriaputra kAzyapa gotrIya, akampita gautama gotrIya, acalabhAtA hArIta gotrIya, metArya aura prabhAsa svAmI kauDinya gotraja the| ___7 gRhastha paryAya-indrabhUti kA 50 varSa, agnibhUti kA 46 varSa, vAyubhUti kA 42 varSa, vyakta kA 50 varSa, maNDita kA 53 varSa, moriaputra kA 65 varSa, akampita kA 48 varNa, acalabhrAtA kA 46 varga, metArya kA 36 varSa, prabhAsa svAmI kA 16 varSa thaa| 8saMzaya-indrabhUti kA jIva viSayaka saMzaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne miTAyA / agnibhUti kA karma viSayaka, vAyubhUti kA jIva-zarIra viSayaka, vyakta kA paMca mahAbhUta viSayaka,sudharmA svAmI kA jaisA yaha bhava vaisA hI parabhava,maMDita kA bandha mokSa viSayaka, moriaputra kA deva sambandhI, akampita kA naraka sambandhI, acalabhAtA kA puNya pApa sambandhI, metArya kA paraloka viSayaka evaM prabhAsa svAmI kA nirvANa viSayaka sandeha bhagavAna ne miTAyA thaa| 6-10-11-12 dvAra:-gyAraha gaNadharoM kA dIkSA divasa ekAdazI hai / yajJavATikA meM upasthitoM ne samavazaraNa meM devoM kA Agamana dekhakara vaizAkha zukla 11 ke dina, madhyama pApAnagarI meM, mahasena vanodyAna meM pUrvANha deza aura pUrvANha kAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| 13 brata parivAra-indrabhUti Adi pA~coM pA~casau chAtroM ke sAtha dIkSita hue maMDita va moriyaputra sAr3he tIna sau evaM akampitAdi cAroM gaNadhara tIna sau-tIna sau chAtroM ke sAtha pratyeka dIkSita hue the| 14 chadmastha paryAya-indrabhUti kA 30 varSa, agnibhUti kA bAraha varSa, vAyubhUti kA dasa varSa, vyakta kA 12 varSa, sudharmA svAmI kA bayAlIsa varSa, maNDita aura moriyaputra kA caudaha varSa, akampita kA nau varSa, acalabhrAtA kA bAraha varSa , metArya kA aura prabhAsa kA ATha varSa kA chadmastha kAla hai / 15 kevalattva-indrabhUti gaNadhara bAraha varSa, agnibhUta solaha varSa, vAyubhUti ora vyakta aThAraha varSa, Arya sudharmA svAmI ATha varSa maNDita-moriya [ 15 For Private and Personal Use Only

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putra solaha-solaha varSa, akambhita ikkosa varSa, acalabhAtA caudaha varSa, metArya aura prabhAsa gaNadhara pratyeka solaha-solaha varSa kevalI paryAya meM vicare the| 16 rUpa-gyArahoM gaNadhara vaja RSabha nArAca saMghayaNa vAle, sama caturasra saMsthAna, svarNAbha deha varNavAle evaM tIrtha karoM kI bhA~ti rUpa sampadA vAle the| tIrthaMkara ke lie kahA hai ki samasta devoM kA saundarya yadi aMguSTha pramANa meM vikarvaNa kiyA jAya to ve jinezvara ke padAMguSTha kI barAbara zobhA nahIM dete / ina vAkyoM ke anusAra tIrtha karoM kA rUpa advitIya hotA hai / unase kiJcita nyUna gaNadharoM kA, unase kucha hIna AhAraka zarIra vAloM kA, unase nyUna anuttara devoM kA, unase hIna navagreveyaka paryavasAna devoM kA unase hIna kramazaH acyuta devaloka se lagAkara saudharma devaloka ke devoM kA rUpa hotA hai| unase bhI hIna bhuvanapati, unase hIna jyotiSI deva aura unase hIna vyantara devoM kA rUpa hotA hai unase bhI hIna cakravattI, unase bhI hIna arddhacakrI-vAsudevoM kA unase hIna baladevoM kA evaM unase hIna avaziSTa logoM kA rUpa hotA hai| isa prakAra ke viziSTa rUpadhArI gaNadhara hote haiN| zru tajJAna kI dRSTi se gRhasthAvAsa meM ve caturdaza vidyA ke pAraMgata, zrAmaNya meM dvAdaza aMga samasta gaNipiTaka ke pAragAmI aura sabhI dvAdazAGgoM ke praNetA hote haiN| 17 labdhi-sabhI gaNadhara sarva labdhi sampanna hote haiM / yataH buddhi labdhi (18 prakAra), kevalajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyava jJAna, bIjabuddhi, koSTha buddhi, padAnusAritva, sambhinna soitka, dUrAsAyaNa sAmarthya, dUrasparza sAmarthya, dUra darzana sAmarthya, dUraghrANa sAmarthya, dUra zravaNasAmarthya, dazapUrvitva, caturdazapUrvitva aSTAGga mahAnimitta kauzalya, prajJAzramaNatva, pratyekabuddhatva, vAditva / / kriyA viSayaka labdhiyA~ do prakAra kI hotI hai| 1 cAraNa labdhi, AkAza gAmittva labdhi / vikurvita labdhi aneka prakAra kI hotI hai / ___ aNimA, mahimA. laghimA, garimA, pattI prakAmittva, Isitta, vasitta apratighAta, antardhana, kAmarUpittva ityAdi / tapAtizaya labdhi sAta prakAra kI hotI hai yathA-ugrataparatva, dittatapatva mahAtapatva ghora tapattva, ghora parAkramatva ghora brahmacAritva, aghora guNa brahmacAritva / ___ bala labdhi tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-1 mano balitva, 2 vacana balitva 3 kaayblitv| auSadhi labdhi ATha prakAra ko hotI hai, yathA-1 Amosahi labdhi, 16 ] For Private and Personal Use Only

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2 khelosahi labdhi, 3 jalosahi landhi, 4 malosahi labdhi, 5 vidyosahi landhi, 6 sarvosadhi labdhi 7 AsagaaviSattva 8 dRSTi visstv|| rasa landhi cha prakAra kI hotI hai / yathA-1 vacana viSatva, daSTi viSatva, kSIrAmavitva, madhuzrAvitva, ruppi Azravitva, amRtAvitva / kSetra labdhi do prakAra kI hotI hai-1 akSINa mahAnasatva, 2 akSINa mahA layatva / sabhI gaNadhara ina labdhiyoM se sampanna hote hai / 18 sarvAyu-indrabhUti kI bANave varSa, agbhUiti kI cauhattara varSa vAyubhUti kI sattara varSa, vyakta kI assI varSa, Arya sudharmA svAmI kI mau varSa, maNDita kI yAsI varSa, moriyaputra kI paMcANave varSa, amita kI * aThattara varSa, acalabhrAtA ko bahattara varSa, metArya ko bAsaTha varSa aura prabhAsa svAmI kI sarvAyu cAlIsa varSa kI thii| 19-20 mokSa sthAna va tapa-sabhI gaNadharoM kA nirvANa mAsabhaktopavAsa va pAdopagamana pUrvaka rAjagRha nagara ke vebhAragirI parvata para huA / prathama aura paMcama gaNadhara ke atirikta nau gaNadhara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vidyamAnatA meM hI mokSa prApta hue| indrabhUti aura sudharmAsvAmo bhagavAna ke nirvANoparAnta mAkSa ge| gautama svAmI prabhUti gaNadhara prabhu-pravacanAmna vana, ke madhura phala sugrahIta nAmadheya mahodaya hameM prApta ho| yaha gaNadhara kalpa jo pratidina prAtaHkAla prasanna citta se paDhatA hai, usake karatala meM sabhI kalyANa paramarAeM nivAsa karatI hai| saMvada 1386 vikramIya ke jyeSTha zukla paMcamI budhavAra ke dina racita jinaprabhasUri kRta gaNadhara kalpa cirakAla taka jayavaMtA he| For Private and Personal Use Only

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mahopAdhyAya samayasundaragaNikRta zrI gautama svAmI aSTaka praha UThI gautama praNamIjai, mana vaMchita phala nau dAtAra / labadhi nidhAna sakala guNa sAgara, zrI varddhamAna prathama gaNadhAra / / pra. 1 // gautama gotra caudaha vidyA nidhi, pRthibI mAta pitA vasubhUti / jinavara vANI suNyA mana harakhe, bolAvyo nAme indrabhUti / / pra0 2 / / paMca mahAbrata lei prabhu pAse, ye tripadI jinavara mana rNg| zrI gautama gaNadhara tihAM gUMthyA, pUraba cauda duvAlasa aMga / / pra0 3 // labdhe aSTApada giri car3hiyo, caityavaMdana jinavara cauvIsa / panarese toDottara tApasa, pratibodhI kISA nija sIsa / / pra. 4 / adbhuta e suguru nI atizaya, jasu.dIkhai tasu kevalanANa / jAva jIva chaTha chaTha tapa pAraNe, ApaNa pai gocarIya madhyAhna // pra0 5 / kAmadhenu suratarU ciMtAmaNi, nAma mAhi jasa kare re nivAsa / te sadguru no dhyAna dharatA, lAbhai lakSmI lIla vilAsa / / pra0 6 // lAbha ghaNo viNaje vyApAre, Ave pravahaNa kuzale khema / e sadguru no dhyAna dharaMtA, pAmai putra kalatra bahu prema / / pra0 7 // gautama svAmI taNA guNa gAtAM, aSTa mahAsiddhi nave nidhAna / samayasundara kahai sugarU prasAde, puNya udaya pragavyo paradhAna // pr08|| For Private and Personal Use Only

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zrI jaina saMskRti kalA-mandira dvArA prakAzita evaM prApya granthAdi (1) sammeta zikhara ( lekhaka-mahendra siMghI) 130 citrasaha prastAvanA-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA mUlya 12 ru0 (2) zrI pAvApurI 16 raMgIna, 16 ikaraMge citrayukta lekhaka-mahendra siMghI, prastAvanA-vijayasiMhajI nAhara mUlya 11 ru0 (3) rAjagRha, lekhaka-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA, prastAvanA-zubhakaraNasiMha sacitra mUlya 20 (4) kSatriyakuNDa, lekhaka-agaracanda nAhaTA, bha~varalAla nAhaTA sacitra mUlya 75 paise (5) kuNDalapura (nAlandA), lekhaka-bha~varalAla nAhaTA sacitra mUlya 75 paise (6) campApurI (presa meM) lekhaka-bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA sacitra mUlya 75 paise (7) pUrva bhArata ke jaina tIrthoM kI manorama phoTo citrAvalI 50 citra (8) zrI bhomiyAjI kA raMgIna citra mUlya 75 ru0 mUlya 20 zrI jaina saMskRti kalA-mandira pI-25 kalAkAra sTrITa kalakattA-7 For Private and Personal Use Only