Jain Tattva Kalika Vikas Purvarddh

Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010871/1

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prstaavnaa| jisa prakAra pratyeka vyakti ko AhAra, nidrA bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha kI AzA lagI rahatI hai aura unakI khoja ke lie dattacitta hokara kriyAoM meM pravRtti kI jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra darzana viSaya meM bhI khoja kI pravRtti honI cAhie / yAvatkAla paryanta dArzanika viSaya meM khoja nahIM kI jAtI tAvatkAlaparyanta AtmA svAnubhava se bhI vaMcita hI rahatA hai / isa sthAna para darzana nAma siddhAnta tathA vizvAsa kA hai / jaba taka kisI siddhAnta para dRr3ha vizvAsa nahIM hotA tabataka AtmA abhISTa kriyAoM kI siddhi meM phalIbhUta nahIM hotaa| aba yahA yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki, kisa sthAna (siddhAta ) para dRr3ha vizvAsa kiyA jAe, kyoMki, isa samaya aneka darzana dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM / isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki, yadyapi vartamAna kAla meM pUrvakAlavat aneka darzanoM kI sRSTi utpanna ho gaI hai vA ho rahI hai, tathApi saba darzanoM kA samavatAra do darzanoM ke antargata ho jAtA hai| jaisa, Astika darzana aura nAstika darzana / yadi isa sthAna para ye zaMkA utpanna kI jAe ki, nAstika mata ko darzana kyoM kahate ho? tava isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai darzana zabda kA artha hai vizvAsa (dRr3hatA) so jisa AtmA kA mithyAvizvAsa hai arthAt jo AtmA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha dRSTi se nahIM dekhatA hai, usIkA nAma nAstika darzana hai, kyoMki, nAstika darzana AtmA ke astitvabhAva ko nahIM mAnatA hai soM jaba AtmA kA astitvabhAva hI nahIM to phira bhalA puNya aura pApa kisa ko tathA usake phala bhoganerUpa naraka, tiryak , manuSya aura deva yoni kahA~ ? ata eva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki nAstika mata kA mukhya siddhAnta aihalaukika sukhoM kA anubhava karanA hI hai / yadyapi isa mata viSaya bahuta kucha likhA jA sakatA hai tathApi prastAvanA meM isa viSaya meM adhika likhanA samucita pratIta nahIM hotA / so yaha mata Arya puruSoM ke liye tyAjya hai, kyoMki, yaha mata yukti bAdhita aura pramANazUnya haiN| ataeva Astikamata sarvathA upAdeya hai, isa liye Astika mata ke Azrita honA Arya puruSoM kA paramoddezya hai / kyoMki, bhAstika mata kA mukhyoddezya anukramatApUrvaka nirvANa prApti karanA hai| yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna kI jAe ki, Astika kise kahate haiN| taba isa zakA ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki, jo padArthoM ke astitvabhAva ko mAnatA hai tathA yo kahiye ki, jo padArtha apane dravya guNa aura paryAya meM astitva rakhate hai, unako usI prakAra mAnA jAe vA unako usI prakAra se mAnane vAlA Astika kahalAtA hai| vyAkaraNa zAstra meM Astika zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra se kathana kI gaI hai, jaise kidaiSTikAstikanAstikAH (zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa a. 3 pA. 2 sU0 61) daiSTikAdayastadasyeti paSTapaNe ThaNantA nipAtyante / diSTA pramANAnupAtinI matirasya diSTaM deva pramANamiva matirasyati daiSTika. / asti paralokaH puNya pApamiti ca matirasyetyAstika. / evaM nAstIti nAstika. /

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( 2 ) isa sUtra meM isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai ki, jo paraloka aura puNya pApa ko'mAnatA hai usI kA nAma zrAstika hai / ataeva Astika mata meM kaI prakAra ke darzana prakaTa ho rahe haiN| jijJAsuoM ko unake dekhane se kaI prakAra kI zaMkAe~ utpanna ho rahI haiM vA unake paThana se paraspara matabheda dikhAI de rahA hai, so una zaMkAoM ke miTAne ke lie vA matabheda kA virodha dUra karane ke liye pratyeka jana ko jainadarzana kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| kyoMki, yaha darzana parama Astika aura padArthoM ke svarUpa kA syAdvAda kI zailI se varNana karatA hai / kyoMki, yadi sApekSika bhAva se padArthoM kA svarUpa varNana kiyA jAe taba kisI bhI virodha ke rahane ko sthAna upalabdha nahIM rahatA / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki pratyeka jana ko jainadarzana kA svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| . . aba isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki, jaina darzana ke khAdhyAya ke liye kauna 2 se jainagraMtha paThana karane cAhie~ ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki, jainAMgamagraMtha vA jaina prakaraNa graMtha aneka vidyamAna haiM, parantu ve graMtha prAya. prAkRta bhASA meM vA saMskRta bhASA meM hai tathA bahuta se graMtha jainatattva ko prakAzita karane ke hetu se hindI bhASA meM bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiM vA ho rahe haiM, una graMthoM meM unake kartAoM ne apane apane vicArAnukUla prakaraNoM kI racanA kI hai| ataeva jijJAsuoM ko cAhie ki ve ukta graMthoM kA svAdhyAya avazya kareM / aba isa sthAna para yaha bhI zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki, jaba graMthasaMgraha sarva prakAra se vidyamAna haiN| to phira isa graMtha ke likhane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM kahA 'jAsakatA hai ki, aneka grantho ke hone para bhI isa graMtha ke likhe jAne kA mukhyoddezya yaha hai ki, mere aMta karaNa me cirakAla se yaha vicAra vidyamAna thA ki, eka graMtha isa prakAra se likhA jAya jo paraspara sAmpradAyika virodha se sarvathA vimukta ho aura usa meM kevala jaina tattvoM kA hI janatA ko digdarzana karAyA jAya, jisa se jainetara logoM ko bhI jaina tattvo kA bhalI bhAMti bodha ho jaae| so isa uddezya ko hI mukhya rakha kara isa graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai / jahA~ taka ho sakA hai, isa viSaya kI pUrti karane meM vizeSa ceSTA kI gaI hai / jisa kA pAThaka gaNa par3hakara svayaM hI anubhava kara legeM kyoMki, deva guru dharmAdi viSayoM kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se likhA gayA hai, jo pratyeka Astika ke manana karane yogya hai / aura sAtha hI jIvAdi tattvo kA svarUpa bhI jaina Agama graMthoM ke mUla sUtroM ke mUlapATha vA mUlasUtroM ke AdhAra se likhA gayA hai, jo pratyeka jana ke liye paThanIya hai| AzA hai, pAThakagaNa isa ke svAdhyAya se avazya hI lAbha uThA kara mokSAdhikArI bnege| alam vidvatsu / bhavadIya upAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma /

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POSARI SH ECEM . samarpaNa / THE SHERE 5 zrImad gaNAvacchedaka vA sthavirapadavi9 bhUSita svargIya zrIzrIzrI svAmI gaNapati rAya / jI mahArAja! - Apa kI mahatI kRpA se isa dAsa ko jaina dharma kI prApti huI hai, Apane hI isa dAsa ko jainatattvoM kA abhyAsa karAyA thaa| ataH Apa ke sadguNoM meM mugdha hotA huA aura Apa ke apAra upakAroM kA smaraNa karatA huA maiM isa grantha ko Apa ke karakamaloM meM sAdara samarpaNa karatA huuN| upAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma / - CLAPADAPAISA---VODATA-SAMJY zrI haMsarAja baccharAja nAhaTA saradArazahara nivAsI dvArA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU ko saprema bheMTa -

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E nndaalu GAGEME= Tge - - in PraneeeeeeGoomnnN-2022 GONlu aNttunaalu- lli660 - lkssnnaalu rAya sAhiva lAlA raghuvIrasiMha jaina

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dhnyvaad| jaina tattva kalikA vikAsa ke prakAzana kA kula vyaya zrImAn rAya sAhiva lAlA raghuvIra siMha jI ne pradAna kiyA hai jisake liye hama samasta jaina jAti kI ora se unakA hArdika dhanyavAda karate haiM / ApakA janma 23 janavarI san 1884 ko huA thaa| Apa eka suprasiddha khAnadAna kAnUnagoyAM kasvA hAMsI ke haiN| Apake pitA lAlA zerasiMha jI hAMsI ke prasiddha mAlaguz2Ara the aura bahuta samaya myunisipala kameTI hAMsI ke upapradhAna (vAyasa prejIDeMTa) rhe| Apa eka acche jailadAra gine jAte the| Apake pitAmaha (dAdA) lA0 raNajIta siMha jI bhI cirakAla taka kasTama DipArTameMTa meM acche acche padoM para niyukta rhe| pichale dAra tAjapozI ke samaya zrApa dehalI meM nAyaba tahasIladAra the aura tatpazcAt ambAle meM bahuta dinoM taka zrApa S.V.O. rahe / ambAlA digambara jaina sabhA ke zrApa pradhAna bhI rahe / vahAM para Apako jainadharma vA svadharmI bhAiyoM kI sevA kA acchA avasara milA / Apa hara eka kI unnati kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate the / ApakI yogyatA kA lakSya rakhakara gavarnameMTa ne Apako zimalA ke nikaTavattI arkI rayAsata kA mainejara banAkara bhejA / prajA ke hitArtha Apane vahAM aneka kArya kie aura acchI prazaMsA prApta kI / tatpazcAt gavarnameMTa ne Apako nAlAgar3ha riyAsata kA vaz2Ira banAkara bhejaa| vahAM ke zAsana ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha nyAya pUrvaka calAkara prajA ko santuSTa kiyA aura riyAsata kI mAlI hAlata ko acchA bnaayaa| janatA ke hita ke liye Apane nAlAgar3ha meM bahuta sAre kArya kie| aura unake lAbha ke lie bar3I bar3I imArateM vnvaaii| jainadharma ke mukhya siddhAnta 'ahiMsA' kA Apa sadaiva sucAru rUpa se pAlana karavAte the / jainiyoM ke sarva pradhAna saMvatsarI parva ke ATha dinoM meM Apane rAjAjJA se ukta riyAsata meM zikAra khelanA aura mAMsa bhakSaNAdi karanA tathA kasAvakhAnA vagairaha saba banda karA die the| Apa ke kArya se santuSTa hokara san 1924 meM sarakAra ne Apako rAya sAhiba ke TAiTila (padavI) se vibhUSita kiyaa| ___ tatpazcAt miMTagumarI, rohataka, miyAMvAlI va ludhiyAne meM Apa aphasara mAla rahe / java zrApa ludhiyAne meM the taba Apako zrIzrIzrI 1008 gaNAvacche

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daka vA sthavirapadavibhUpita jainamuni svAmI gaNapatarAya jI mahArAja ke darzanoM kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| usa samaya zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ne Apako nijalikhita jainatattvakalikAvikAsa graMtha kA pUrvArddha dikhalAyA / usako dekhakara vA sunakara Apane svakIya bhAva prakaTa kiye ki yaha graMtha jaina aura jainetara janatA meM jaina dharma ke pracAra ke liye atyuttama hai / sAtha hI Apane isake mudraNAdivyaya ke liye apanI udAratA dikhalAI jisake lie samasta zrI saMgha ApakA AbhArI hai| pratyeka jaina ke lie ApakI udAratA anukaraNIya hai| yaha saba ApakI yogyatA kA hI Adarza hai / Aja kala Apa karanAla meM afasara mAla lage hue haiN| Apake suputra lAlA candravala vI. e. ela ela. vI pAsa karake amvAle meM vakAlata kara rahe haiM / jisa prakAra vaTa vRkSa phalatA aura phUlatA hai ThIka usI prakAra ApakA khAnadAna aura ApakA parivAra phala phUla rahA hai| yaha sava dharma kA hI mAhAtmya hai / ataeva hamArI sarva jainadharma premiyoM se namra aura savinaya prArthanA hai ki Apa zrImAn rAya sAhiba kA anukaraNa kara sAMsArika va dhArmika unnita karake nirvANa pada ke adhikArI bneN| bhavadIya sadguNAnurAgI zrI jaina saMgha, ludhiyAnA (paMjAba)

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viSayAnukramaNikA prathamA kalikA viSaya pRSThasaMkhyA | viSaya pRSThasaMkhyA maGgalAcaraNa 1 bhagavAna ke paccIsa nAmoM kI sarvajJAtmA trikAladarzI hotA hai 3 vyAkhyA 36 tIrthakara gotra cAMdhane ke vIsa bola 8 jainamata kI AstikatA kA varNana 41 cautIsa atizayoM kA varNana 18 siddha paramAtmA kA varNana 43 paitIsa vacanAtizayoM kA varNana 26 cauvIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA savistara aThAraha doSoM kA varNana 30 varNana aSTa mahAprAtihAryoM kA varNana 36 tIrthakaro ke nagara mAtApitA zrAbhagavAna ke bAraha guNoM kA varNana 37 di ke koSThaka dvitIyA kAlakA dharmadeva kA varNana pUrvaka prAcArya chaha AvazyakoM kA varNana 133 56 sAta nayoM kI vyAkhyA 73 . varNana pad darzanoM kA varNana 85 | sAdhu ke satrahaveM (17)guNa se lekara AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM kI samApti chavvIsa guNoM taka kA varNana 137 AcArya kI pATha saMpadAe~ sUtrasAdhu ke vAIsa parISahoM kA varNana 140 pATha yukta tathA upAdhyAya ke / sAdhu ke sattAIsaveMguNa kA varNana 143 paJcIsa guNoM kA varNana | sAdhu kI labdhie~ Adi kA varNana 143 vAraha aMgo kI vyAkhyA 112 sataraha (17)bheda saMyama kAvarNana146 sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNoM meM sesolaha dasa yati-dharmoM kA varNana 151 guNoM kA varNana 123!

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M1 (2) tRtIyA kAlakA viSaya pRSThasaMkhyA viSaya pRSThasaMkhyA dharma kI vyAkhyA 153 grAmadharmAdi sAta dharmoM kI savigrAmadharmAdi dasa dharmoM ke nAma tathA | stara vyAkhyA dasa sthaviroM ke nAma 154 / / caturthI kalikA. zrutadharma aura cAritra dharma kI vyAkhyA paJcamI kalikA samyaktva kA varNana 186 gRhasthoM ke bAraha vratoM kA savistara varNana SaSThI kalikA paMcAstikAya kA savistara varNana saptamI kalikA lokAloka kA savistara varNana aSTamI kalikA mokSa (nirvANa ) kA varNana - 228. piNDastha padastha rUpastha aura ATha karmoM kI savistara vyAkhyA 260 rUpAtIta, ina cAra prakAra ke karma jar3a haiM kaisai phala de sakate / dhyAnoM kI pUrNa vyAkhyA aura hai isakA vistAra pUrvaka muktAtmA kI gati ke viSaya samAdhAna 271 ) meM khulAsA - navamI kalikA dravya aura paryAya kA varNana 285 | ajIva pariNAma ke dasa bhedoM kA jIvaM pariNAma ke dasa bhedoM kA __ savistara varNana savistara varNana 287 243 303

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Panxxx / C - - EXCAREKXO XXCXICKETOXXC notimXXX DIDIEO XXX IMXIGayoKE R - ANATA CODEOXXCOXC XEXXE KRICEXXCXXC XXC DKKC S jaERNAMASHA - ECIP E S jisa mahAtmA ke citra kA darzana karake pAThaka jana apane hRdaya tathA netroM ko pavitra kara rahe haiM unakA zubha nAma hai "zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka vA sthavirapada-vibhUSita zrImad gaNapatirAyajI mhaaraaj|aapkaa janma syAlakoTa jilA ke antargata pasarUra nAmaka zahara meM zrIvikramAvda 1906 bhAdrapada kRSNa tRtIyA maMgalavAra ke dina nipaMkhiyA gotrIya (kAzyapagotrAntargata) lAlA gurudAsa malla zrImAla kI dharmapatnI zrImatI goryA kI kutti se huA thA zrApake nihAlacandra 1 lAlacandra ra pAlAmala 3 paMjumala cAra bhrAtA the aura / / nihAladevI pAlI devI 2 aura totI devI 3 ye tIna bhaginiyAM thiiN| ApakA zaizava @ kAla bar3e hI bhAnandapUrvaka vyatIta huA aura yuvAvasthA prApta hone para nUnAra grAma me vi. saMvat 1924 meM zrApakA vivAha saMskAra huA / zrApa sarAfI kI dukAna karane XXCDKXxx Exxx XXX

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EXCEXEKX XXGHORAKCEKADXCOXXCOKESxxi GORKETAH ( 2 ) lage / ApakI buddhi bar3I hI nipuNa thI / Apa cAMdI aura suvarNAdi padArthoM kI tIkSNa buddhi se parIkSA kiyA karate the / ApakI ruci dharmakriyA meM bhI vizeSa thI, ataeva zrApa dharmakriyAoM me vizeSa bhAga liyA karate the / sAMsArika padArthoM se zrApa kI svabhAva se ho aruci thI / saMsAra ke sukhoM ko Apa baMdhana samajhate aura sadaiva kAla dhArmika kriyAoM ke Asevana karane kI icchA vizeSa rakhate the| vairAgya bhAva utpanna hone kA vRttAnta / ekadA kAraNavazAt zrApa mukAma nArovAla kI ora gaye / java Apa lauTakara pIche ko Arahe the mArga meM eka nadI AI jo ki-Deka ke nAma se prasiddha thI / vaha nadI aisI hai jahAM naukA to nahI calatI paraMca kevaTa bahA rahatA thaa| vaha paMthiyo ko apane sahAre se hAtha pakar3a kara pAra kara detA thA | Apane nadI para pAkara usa kevaTa ko kahA hameM pAra pahuMcA do | usa samaya anya bhI do puruSa pAra jAne vAle zrApake sAtha the| taba usa kevaTa ne zrApa tInoM ke hAtha pakar3a kara pAra pahuMcAnA svIkAra kara liyA / kiMtu jaba zrApa usakA hAtha pakar3a kara nadI ke madhya meM pahuMce taba akasmAt pIche se nadI meM bAr3ha arthAt bahuta sA jala AgayA isa lie pAra honA atyanta duSkara ho gayA, taba kevaTa ne socA, yadi maiM inake pAsa rahA to ye mujhe bhI apane sAtha duHkha kA bhAgI banAyeMge, zrata vaha khevaTa zrApa saba pa se apane Apako chur3A kara Age nikala gayA, pazcAt zrApa tInoM jala meM bahane lge| jIvita rahane kI AzA TUTa gaI / usa samaya Apa ke yaha praNAma hue ki yadi maiM isa kaSTa se baca jAUM to gRhasthAznama ko tyAga kara munivRtti ko dhAraNa kara lUMgA, taba daivayoga se vA puNya ke prabhAva se athavA zrAyuSkarma ke dIrgha hone ke kAraNa jala ke pravAha ne hI Apako nadI ke tIra ( kinAre ) para pahuMcA diyA, kintu jo Apa ke do aura sAthI the ve donoM kucha dUra jAkara jala meM DUba kara mara gaye / vahAM se zIghra hI Apa ghara para pAe tathA samasta vRttAnta sunAyA / ApakA kaSTa dUra hone kA samAcAra suna kara sArA parivAra atIva harSita huaa| punaH Apane apanI pratijJA pAlana karane ke vAste dIkSA kI AjJA mAMgI, kintu yaha sunate hI sabako ciMtA aura zoka ne vyAkula kara diyA / Apako saMsArI padArthoM kA bahuta sA lobha dikhAyA gayA, * parantu kyA kamala eka bAra paMka se nikala kara phira usa meM lipta ho sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM, aise hI jaba ApakA mana saMsAra se udAsIna hogayA bhalA phira vaha isa meM kaise phaMse ? jaba Apako zrAjJA na milI taba Apane sAMsArika kAryoM ko chor3a kara kevala dharmamaya jIvana bitAne ke liye jaina upAzraya me hI nivAsa kara liyA / usa samaya zrI dUlorAya jI vA zrI 1008 pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja bhI / SaxexxcmoxxxarXERIEOXERODRIODKKomxxc DODXCX EXCEDKACKxnxxARKICHIKACKXCXXCSKIN NORomx xanaxxxxxxxxxxa XXXX

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H KD REKXC XX DEEXTEEKEEKXXROXER MORADDHADKACHEXXIIXXCIXEMODaniyaSXIISEXDIDIOXg g apane nAnAke ghara pasarUra me hI rahate the| yaha aura anya katipaya gRhastha vairAgya bhAva M ko dhAraNa kara apane jIvana ko pavitra banAne ke liye dhArmika jIvana vyatIta karane lge| phira paraspara ke saMsarga se saba kA hI vairAgya bhAva vaDhatA calA gyaa| jaba saba ne yaha hI kriyA dhAraNa karatI taba sabako zrAjJA mila gii| dIkSAviSaya / kuTumbiyoM se zrAjJA prApta hote hI prasannatA pUrvaka sabake saba dIkSA ke lie zahara * se cala par3e, una dinoM meM zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrAcArya varya zrI pUjya amarasiMha jI mahA rAja amRtasara meM virAjamAna the / zrI dUlorAya jI 1 zrI zivadayAla jI 2 zrI sohanalAla jI 3 zrI gaNapatirAya jI 4 ye cAroM vairAgI puruSa zrI pUjya zramarasiMha jI mahArAja ke caraNa kamaloM meM upasthita hogae / tava zrI pUjya ( prAcArya mahArAja ne cAro ko / apane amUlya upadeza dvArA aura bhI vairAgya bhAva meM dRr3ha kiyA / sAMsArika padArthoM kI anityatA dikhalAI / jaba una cArI mahApuruSoM kA vairAgya bhAva ucca koTi para pahuMca gayA tava zrI pUjya mahArAja ne ukta cArI mahApuruSo ko 1633 mArgazIrSa zuklA candravAra ke dina bar3e samAroha ke sAtha dIkSita kiyA / una dinoM meM zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja nAlAgar3ha meM virAjamAna the| taba zrI pUjya amarasiha jI mahArAja ne zrI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja ko zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kI nizrAya kara diyA / taba Apane usI dina se apanA pavitra samaya jJAna aura dhyAna meM lagAnA prArambha kiyA / / java zrApa zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM upasthita hue taba zrApa sAdhu kriyA aura zrutAdhyayana vizeSa rUpa se karane lge| vizeSa dhyAna prApakA sAdhu kriyA aura vaiyAvRtya vA guru bhani para thA jisa kAraNa zIghra hI gaccha vA zrI saMgha meM zrApa suprasiddha hoge| Apa kI saumyAkRti, namratA, sAdhubhani pratyeka vyakti ke mana ko mugdha karatI thii| dIrghadarzitA aura samayAnusAra vartAva ye donoM bAte zrApa kI anupama thiiN| tatpazcAt / Apane ninnalikhita anusAra cAturmAsa kiye jaise ki-- 1934 kA caturmAsa zrApane zrI pUjya motIrAma jI ke sAtha ambAlA jile ke antargata kharar3a zahara meM kiyaa| 1935 kA caturmAsa Apane bahuta se kSetroM meM vicara kara syAlakoTa meM kiyaa| 1636 kA caturmAsa Apane zrI pUjya mahArAja ke sAtha jambU zahara meM kiyaa| 1637 kA caturmAsa pasarUra zahara meM kiyaa| 1638 kA caturmAsa ludhiyAnA zahara meM kiyA / 1- sambat 1938 meM zrImadAcArya zrI 1000 pUjya amarasiMha jI mahArAja kA amRtasara meM svargavAsa ho gayA thA tava zrI saghane 1936 meM mAlerakoTalA meM zrI motIrAma jI are.mxxx XXEXXXXSAKXC XXEEIXEX

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HXXXSAXCIXC TRIC DEORCHIDAOXOpapersa 1636 ko caturmAsa ambAlA zahara meM kiyA / ( isa caturmAsa meM zrIzrIzrI 1008 pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja, zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka, sthavirapada-vibhUpita svAmI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja ThANe cAra the| usI samaya meM saMvegI sAdhu bhartipUjaka zrAtmArAma jI kA caturmAsa bhI ambAlA zahara meM hI thaa)| 1140 kA caturmAsa zrApane zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja ke sAtha nAlAgar3ha meM kiyA 1941 kA caturmAsa ludhyAnA zahara meM kiyA 1642 kA caturmAsa phira ludhyAnA meM hI kiyA / una dinoM meM zrI vilAsarAya jI mahArAja ne caturmAsa ludhyAnA meM hI kiyA thaa| una kI sevA ke liye Apane unhIM ke caraNoM meM vahIM para caturmAsa kiyA 1943 kA caturmAsa Apane nAbhA riyAsta ke antargata bITAMvAle zahara meM kiyaa| 1644 kA caturmAsa phira aApane zrI pUjya mahArAja ke sAtha nAlAgar3ha meM kiyaa| 1645 kA caturmAsa yApane mAchIvAr3A meM kiyaa| 1646 kA caturmAsa Apane paTiyAle zahara meM kiyA / 1947 sA caturmAsa Apane rAyakoTa zahara meM kiyA / 1648 kA caturmApa dhApane pharIdakoTa zahara meM kiyaa| 1616 kA caturmAsa zrApane paTiyAle zahara meM kiyaa| 1950 kA caturmAsa thApaneM malerakoTale zahara meM kiyaa| 1611 kA caturmAsa zrApane amyAlA zahara meM kiyA / 1612 kA caturmAsa zApane ludhyAnA zahara meM hI kiyaa| isake pazcAt zrI prAcAryacarya zamA ke samudra zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja jaMvAyala kSINa hojAne ke kAraNa lupyAnA zahara meM hI virAjamAna hogae aura unakI sevA karane ke lie 53-54.55-56-57-58 ke sarva paturmAma Apane bhI lupyAnA meM hI kiye / ina catumAMsoM meM jo dharmavRddhi huI, usakA vRttAnta zrI pUya motIrAma jI mahArAja ke jIvana caritra meM liyA jA cukA hai / jaba zrAzvina kRSNa 12 ko / zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kA svargavAsa gayA taba zrApane caturmAsa ke pazcAt paTiyAle zahara meM zrI zrI zrI 1008 pRjya prAcAryayarya pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kI bhAjJAnusAra zrI zrI zrI1008 pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja ko prAcArya pada kI cAdara / mahArAja ko AcArya pada para sthApita kiyA thaa| isa viSaya kA vRtAna bhI amarasiMha nI mahArAja ke jIvanacaritra vA zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja ke jIvana meM dekho|

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dii| usa samaya zrI zrI zrI 1008 svAmI lAnacandra jI mahArAja bhI,paTiyAle meM hI virAjamAna the| Apa prAcArya pada dene ke pazcAt ambAlA aura sADhaurA kI bhora / vihAra kara gye| phira Apa sADhaurA, ambAlA, paTiyAlA, nAmA, malerakoTalA, rAmadekoTa, phIroz2apura, kasUra, lAhaura hote hue gujarAMvAle meM padhAra ge| vahAM para rAvalapiMDI vAle zrAvakoM kI atyanta vijJapti hone se phira Apane rAvalapiMDI kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| mArga meM vajIrAbAda, kuMjAha, jehanama, rohatAsa, kallara, meM dharmopadeza dete hue bhApa rAvalapiMDI meM virAjamAna hogaye / 1958 kA caturmAsa Apane apane muniparivAra ke sAtha rAvalapiMDI zahara meM hI kiyaa| isa caturmAsa meM dharmapracAra bahuta hI huzrA / isake anantara pApa anukrama se dharmapracAra karate hue syAlakoTa meM padhAra ge| vahAM para bhI atyanta dharmapracAra hone lagA, vahAM ke zrAvakavarga ne Apako cAtumAsa viSayaka vijJapti kI / phira bhApa zrI jI ne zrAvakavarga kA atyanta bhAgraha dekhakara unakI vijJapti ko svIkAra kara 1960 kA caturmAsa syAlakoTa kA mAna liyaa| bIca kA zepa kAla amRtasara, jambU Adi kSetroM meM dharmapracAra karake 1960 kA caturmAsa syAlakoTa meM Apane kiyA citurmAsa meM bahuta se dharmakArya hue| dhaturmAsa ke pazcAt Apa amRtasara pdhaare| vahAM para zrI pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja vA mAravAr3I sAdhu zrI devIlAla jI mahArAja vA anya sAdhu vA AryikAyeM bhI ekatra hue the| una dinoM me gaccha meM bahuta sI upAdhiye bhI vitIrNa huI thIM, / usI samaya Apako "gaNAvacchedaka" vA "sthavira" pada se vibhUpita kiyA gayA thaa| isake pIche Apane vahAM se vihAra kara diyA / kiMtu Apako zvAsa roga (damA) prAdurbhUta hogayA / jisa kAraNa bahuta dUra vihAra karane meM bAdhA utpanna hogii| taba Apane 1961 kA caturmAsa pharIda. koTa zahara meM kara diyaa| 1662 kA caturmAsa Apane paTiyAle meM kiyaa| 1963 kA ambAlA zahara meM kiyA / taba Apake sAtha caturmAsa se pUrva mAravAr3I sAdhu ta bhI kitanA kAla vicarate rhe| 1664 kA caturmAsa Apane ropaDa zahara me kiyaa| isa caturmAsa meM jainetara logo ko dharma kA bahuta sA lAbha pahuMcA / nAgarika loga ApakI sevA meM vRttacitta hokara dharma kA lAbha vizepa uThAne laga gye| kiMtu zvAsaroga (damA) kA kaI prakAra se pratikAra kiye jAne para bhI vaha zAnta na huaa| ataeva Apako kaI nagaro ke loga sthiravAsa rahane kI vijJapti karane lge| kiMtu Apane unakI vijJapti ko svIkRta nahIM kiyaa| apane Atmabala se vicarate hI rahe / kaI vAra Apako mArga me vA prAmo meM zvAsaroga kA / prabala vega (daurA) hogayA, jisa kAraNa ApakI zipya maMdalI ko ghasna kI TolI

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Exce Xxure XXCSXESEXEXOS XEXICO EXERXXxXRAKAR EXCOOKeXXXREEKXSEXSEXXXCXXCEDEKXCOXXHDXXnxxaneKXEXXEKXEEEXXCXXEHREEKACTREKKICKASANE banAkara nagara meM praveza karanA par3atA thA / kitanA hI kAla zrApa isI prakAra vicarate rhe| 1669 kA caturmAsa kharaDa zahara meM kiyaa| 1966 kA cAturmAsa Apane pharIdakoTa meM kiyA / phira Apane caturmAsa ke pazcAt kaI nagaroM meM vicara kara 1967 kA caturmAsa lAlA gaurIzaMkara vA lAlA paramAnanda bI-e-ela-ela-bI ke sthAna meM kasUra zahara meM kiyA 1668 ko caturmAsa Apane ambAlA zahara me kiyaa| jaba Apa rAjapurA se zrASAr3ha mAsa meM ambAlA kI aura padhAra rahe the taba Apake sAtha eka devI ghaTanA huI / jaiseki-jaba Apane rAjapurA se ambAlA kI ora vihAra kiyA taba ApakA vicAra thA ki-mugala kI sarAya meM tthhreNge| mArga meM rAjakIya sar3aka para eka puna thA, aura usa pula ke pAsa hI eka bar3A vizAla vRkSa thA jisakI zAkhAe~ aura pratizAkhAe~ pulapara phailI huI thiiN| usa vRkSa kI chAyA meM Apa apane muniyoM ke sAtha virAjamAna hogae / pAnI ke pAtra kholakara rakha die| anya jo sAdhuoM ke vastrAdi upakaraNa the ve sveda (pasIne) se AI (gIle) the, ve bhI zuSka hone ke a. lie phailAdie gae / aApakA vicAra thA ki-thor3A sA dina rahate hue sarAya meM pahuMca jaaeNge| usI samaya ambAlA zahara kA zrAvaka varga bhI Apake darzanoM ke liye usI sthAnapara pahuMca gyaa| unheM bhI Apa zrIjIne pharamAyA ki-hama thor3e se dina ke sAtha sarAya pahuMceMge taba zrAvaka varga mAMgalika pATha ko suna kara vahAM se vApisa cala pdd'aa| tatpazcAt usI samaya eka puruSa zrImahArAja jI ke pAsa akasmAt Akara khar3A hogayA, aura TikaTikI lagAkara sAdhuoM ke upakaraNa ko dekhane lgaa| Apa zrI jI ne pharamAyA ki kyoM dekhate ho? ye to sAdhuoM ke pustaka vA pAtra tathA vanna haiM aura sAdhuvRtti isa prakAra kI hotI hai taba vaha puruSa Apa zrI jI ke sAtha isa prakAra vArtAlApa karane lagA jaise ki puruSa-Apa kauna haiM ? zrImahArAja-hama sAdhu haiN| ' 'puruSa-ye padArtha kyA hai zrIma0-ye vastrAdi sAdhuoM ke upakaraNa haiM arthAt dharma-sAdhana ke padArtha haiN| ' / puruSa-zrApa isa sthAna se uTha jAiye / zrIma-kyo ?. zurUSa--yaha vRkSa girane kAlA hai| HERETOXX KOKarker mixxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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zrI ma0-isa samaya to pracaMDa vAyu Adi kA bhI koI utpAta nahIM to phira kyoM kara gira jAyagA? ' puruSa-yUM bhI gira jAyA karatA hai| tava zrI mahArAja vA anya sAdhu uTha kara anyatra gaye / taba usa puruSa ne kahA ki-Apa zIghratA na kareM, pahale apanA upakaraNa uThAleM, phira yaha vRkSa giregaa| taba / sAdhuo ne zAntipUrvaka upakaraNa uThAkara anya sthAna para rakha diye aura Apa zAntipUrvaka baiTha gaye / itanA kaha kara vaha purupa adRzya hogayA, aura usI samaya usa vRkSa . kI mahatI (bar3I) zAkhA jo usa pula para phailI huI thI akasmAt girI, jisa se l pula kA mArga hI baMda hogayA / zAkhA ke girate (TUTate) samaya itanA bhayaMkara zabda huA ki jo zrAvakavarga darzana karake sarAya kI ora jA rahA thA, unako bhI sunAI par3A / taba ve loga bahuta hI zIghra zrImahArAja ke darzanoM ke liye phira usI sthAna para gae / darzana karake bahuta hI AnaMdita hue / jaba unhoMne una vRttAnta ko sunA taba " unake harSa kA pArAvAra na rahA phira ve dhanya 2 karate aura ApakI stuti karate hue puna. A vApisa cale gye| eka samaya Apa nAbhA se vihAra kara paTiyAle kI ora jA rahe the, taba zrApa / P ko eka jaMgala me cItA (zera kI prAkRti kA hiMsaka pazu) milA, Apa usa ko dekhakara / nirbhIka khar3e ho gae / taba vaha Apa ko dekhakara zAnti-pUrvaka Apa ke pAsa se guz2ara kara jaMgala kI ora hI calA gyaa| yaha saba Apake saMyama aura zAnti kA hI mAhAtmya / / a thA kyoki pratyeka prANI ke sAtha Apa ko nirvairatA thI, usI kA yaha mAhAsya thaa| nivairatA ke hI kAraNa hiMsaka jIva bhI zrApake prati niratA kA hI paricaya dete the| ambAlara ke caturmAsa kA vRttAnta hai ki-eka samaya varSA hone ke pazcAt madhyAhna kAla meM zahara se bahuta dUrI para zrApa muniyoM ke sAtha bAhira gae / jaba Apa apanI naityika kriyAzro se nivRtta hokara zahara kI ora padhAra rahe the, taba mArga me Apa ko / sApa milA / vaha bhI Apa ke sAtha hI sAtha calane lagA / isa prakAra Apake sAtha mi calatA thA jisa prakAra Apa kA ziSyavarga zrApa ke sAtha gamana karatA thaa| jaba zrApa mArga parivartana karane lage, taba Apane pharamAyA ki-aise na ho ise koI bhAra DhAle / itanA vAkya Apa ke mukha se sunate hI vaha sAMpa Apa ke dekhate hI dekhate eka bhAr3a meM , praviSTa hogyaa| pazcAt Apa zahara meM padhAra gae / yaha saba zAnti kA hI mAhAtmya thA ki jo hiMsaka jIva bhI Apa ke sAtha bhadratA kA hI paricaya dete the / phIrojapura / zahara meM bhI aisI hI eka ghaTanA huI thii| jaba Apa naityika kriyAoM se nivRtta hone SixexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxeEEKXEXPER

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ke lie bAhira gae taka zrApa ko eka mahAbhayaMkara kAjA nAga jo anumAna se do gaja / a lambA, aura bahuta hI sthUla thA milA, jisa kI gati bar3I zIghra thI, usa ko dekhakara hI pakSIgaNa cillAte the / vaha Apa ke pAsa Akara itanA hI nahIM kiMtu Apa ko bhalI prakAra dekha kara Age calA gyaa| isa prakAra kaI bAra Apako hiMsaka jIva mile kintu zrApa kI ahiMsA ke mAhAtmya se unhoM ne bhI apanI bhadratA kA hI paricaya diyA / vyAghra to Apako kaI bAra mile the| yaha saba ahiMsA aura satya kA hI mAhAtmya hai, jo hiMsaka jIva bhI ahiMsako kI taraha bartAva karane laga jAte haiN| phira Apa ne 1966 kA caturmAsa ludhyAnA meM kiyaa| isa caturmAsa meM dharmapracAra bahuta hI huzrA / caturmAsa ke pazcAt vihAra kara grAmAnugrAma dharmopadeza dete hue 1970 kA caturmAsa Apane pharIdakoTa meM kiyaa| isa caturmAsa meM jaina aura jainetara logoM ko vizeSa dharma lAma hudhA / 1971 kA caturmAsa aApane kasura zahara meM kiyaa| 1972 kA caturmAsa mApane nAbhA meM kiyaa| isa caturmAsa se zrApa ko zvAsa roga ne atyanta khedita kiyA, kiMtu zrApa kI zAnti aura sahanazakti itanI prabala thI ki--kisI prakAra se bhI Apa dhairya nahIM chor3ate the| una dino meM muni zrI jJAnacandra jI mahArAja caturmAsa ke pazcAt nAbhA se vihAra kara gharanAlA saMDI pahuMce the kiMtu unako ajIrNa hogayA thaa| vahAM para yogya pratikAra hone para bhI roga zAnta nahIM huaa| taba zrApa ne nAbhA se vihAra kiyA, varanAlA maMDI meM usa muni ko darzana diye / java muni jJAnacandra jI kA svargavAsa hogayA taba Apane bahuta se bhAiyoM kI prArthanA para ludhyAnA ke caturmAsa kI vijJapti svIkAra karalI / taya Apane 1973 kA caturmAsa ludhyAnA meM kiyaa| caturmAsa ke pazcAt jaba bhApa vihAra ke liye taiyyAra hue taba zrApa zrI jI ko lubhyAnA nivAsI zrAvakamaMDala ne vijJapti kI ki he bhagavan ! zrApa kA zarIra bahuta hI nirbala hogayA hai / zvAsaroga ke kAraNa zrApa apanI jaMghA vala se cala bhI nahIM sakate, grAma 2 meM DolI banA kara vicaranA yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai / ataeva isI sthAna parasthiravAsa karane kI kRpA kreN| jisa / prakAra zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrAcAryavarya zrI 3 pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kI isa zahara para apAra kRpA thI usI prakAra zrApa zrI jI kI bhI apAra kRpA hai| zrataeva yahAM para hI virAjiye, tava zrImahArAja jI ne una zrAvakavarga kI vijJapti ko svIkAra kara liyA, aura lubhyAnA meM hI virAjamAna hogae 1 Apake virAjamAna hone se kaI prakAra ke dharmakArya hone lage jaiseki -pustaka prakAzana, vA yuvaka maMDala kI sthApanA ityaadi| phira Apake darzanoM ke liye aneka sAdhu sAdhviye zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ Ane lge| 1676 ke varSa meM jaba Apa kI AMkhoM meM motiyA utarane lagA, taba zrImAn vAkTara Sacarxxxmuske xsmRXSEEmmyxexxe DROXER

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EXCECEIODOICEKACCESAXCISKCEIXCEXX NEEKSEEDSEXKEDAKORDKAEEKKORAEXExaxmummxxxAIKXE XXCXXCDXVORIXXCCIRRORIRIKAKROACXCESS @ mathurA dAsa jI mogAnivAsI kI sammatyanusAra zrApa zrIko sAdhu vastra kI DolI bnaa| kara mogA maMDI meM lege| DAkTara sAhaba ne bar3e prema se zrApa kI prAMkhoM kA pratikAra kiyA hai zrApa zrI jI kI donoM AMkhoM se motiyA nikAlA gyaa| ApakI dRSTi ThIka hogaI, phira Apa zrI jI ko usI prakAra sAdhu vastra kI DolI meM baiThA kara ludhyAnA me hI le zrAe / zrApa zrI jI ke ludhyAnA me virAjane se nagaranivAsI prAyaH, pratyeka jana ko prasannatA thii| jisa prakAra jaina saMgha zrApa kI bhakti meM dattacitta thA usI prakAra jainetara loga bhI ApakI bhakti karake apane javina ko saphala mAnate the| ApakA premabhAva pratyeka jana ke sAtha thA / isI kAraNa pratyeka anyamatAvalambI bhI Apako pUjya dRSTi se dekhatA thA aura darzana karake apane Apa ko kRtakRtya samajhatA thaa| yaha Apake satyopadeza kA hI phala hai jo ludhyAnA me 'jainakanyA pAThazAlA' nAma kI saMsthA bhalI prakAra se calarahI hai / anumAna savA dosau 225 kanyAeM zikSA pArahI haiN| isa pAThazAlA meM sAMsArika zikSA ke atirikra kanyAoM ko dhArmika zikSA bhI bhalI prakAra se dI jArahI hai| paJjAva prAnta meM, sthAnakavAsI jainasamAja meM yaha eka hI pAThazAlA hai| isa kA suprabandha aura niyamapUrvaka saMcAlana isa ke karmacArI bhalI prakAra se kara rahe hai / Apake vacana meM eka aisI alaukika zakti thI, jo pratyeka jana ko hitazikSA pradAna karatI thii| Apa ke madhura vAkya svalpAkSara aura gaMbhIrArtha hote the / sadaivakAla zrApa AtmavicAra tathA maunavRtti se samaya vizeSa vyatIta karate the| ApakI pratyeka vArtA zikSA prada thii| kAlagati bar3I vicitra hai| yaha kisI kA dhyAna nahIM karatI ki-yaha dharmAtmA hai yA pApiSTa / yahI gati svAmI jI ke sAtha huI / 1988 jyeSTa kRSNa 25. zukravAra ke dina svAmI jI ne pAkSika vrata kiyA / vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa zrApa ko kheda to rahA hI karatA thA, kintu pArane ke dina zani-, vAra ko zrApa ko vamana aura virecana laga gae, jisa se Apa atyanta nirbala hogae, taba sAyaMkAla zrApa ne anya sAdhuoM se kahA ki mujhe anazana karAdo, usa samaya sAdhunoM ne Apa ko sAgArI anazana karA diyaa| usa samaya Apa ne AlocanA dvArA bhlii| prakAra aAtmavizuddhi kI aura saba jIvoM ke prati antaHkaraNa se samApana kiyaa| ravivAra ke dina Apane aupadha ko chor3a kara phira sAgArI anazana kara diyA / ravivAra ko 12 baje ke pazcAt zrApa kI dazA ciMtAjanaka hogaI / sAyaMkAla phira Apane cAra zrAhAra kA tyAga kraadiyaa| somavAra prAtaHkAla jaba DAkTara aura vaidya ne zrApa ko dekhA to nizcaya huA ki-zrava dazA vizepa ciMtAjanaka hogaI hai, taba zrApako nirAgAra yAvajIva paryanta anazana karAyA gayA / Apa zAnti se leTe hue the, aura zrApa ke pAsa sAdhuvarga vA zrAvakavarga baiThA huA thA jo Apako sUtrapATha sunA rahe the / jaba DIXITORBAXIRDIXCHDEXCIPEXXXCCIDXXHDSAXKHAOXXCCXXCORXXTARIYAR PRKorea

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s xxeaxiy r aneyarxxx KPOTOKAKIOSKXHNEXACISHEXAKSHOKHOTANCINEPANIOSAXSEEDKOTHAXCEXXXDESEXKORBEXXIISEXKAISXXEKXOSEXDrama ( 10 ) sAr3he ATha baje kA samaya huthA, taba akasmAt zrApa ke mukha para smaya (muskarAhaTa) ke cihna dikhAI dene lage / hoTha isa prakAra hogae jaise koI pATha paDhA karatA hai / 1988 jyeSTha kRSNA 2 somavAra dina ke ThIka sAr3he ATha baje Apa ke prANa nAka aura aAMkhoM ke mArga se nikalate hue pratIta hae / zAnti aura samAdhi pUrvaka Apa isa audArika zarIra ko chor3a kara, tejomaya vaikriya zarIra ko dhAraNa kara svarga meM jA utpanna hue| zrApa ke viyoga se zrIsaMgha meM parama vyAkulatA utpanna hogaI, taba ludhyAnA nivAsI zrI saMgha ne bar3e samAroha ke sAtha zrApakA agnisaMskAra kiyA / pUrva zrApa ke zava ko, snAnaAdi kriyAeM karAke leTAyA gyaa| prAyaH ludhyAnA kI sabhI janatA ne va bAhira se zrAe hue zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ne zrApa ke zava ke darzana kiye / darzaka loga vismaya al isa bAta para karate the ki-zrApakA mastaka lAlI se camaka rahA thA, mukhopari teja virAjamAna thA, mRtyu ke cinha nitAnta mukha para dikhAI nahIM dete the| Apa ke zava para 81 dozAle par3e / bar3I sajadhaja ke sAtha vimAna nirmANa kiyA gayA aura kaI bAje tathA bhajana maMDaliyoM ke sAtha bar3e samAroha pUrvaka zmazAna bhUmikA meM vimAna ko lAyA gyaa| usa samaya janatA kA samUha 20 hajAra ke lagabhaga thaa|antmeN candana kI citAme zrApa ke zava kA agni saskAra kiyA gyaa| jina bhAvoM se pApa ne dIkSA dhAraNa kI thii| unhI bhAvoM se Apane mRtyu prApta kii| ApakI mRtyu se paMjAba jainasaMgha meM eka amUlya ratna kI hAni hogii| zrApa ne 81 varSa mAsa kI zrAyu pUrNa karake svargadhAma prApta kiyaa| isa kAla meM 55 varSa pAMca mAsa 12 dina sAdhu vRtti meM vyatIta kiye / zrApa ke aneka ziSya hue | zrApa kA ziSya vRnda isa samaya unnata dazA meM hai / Apa ke ziSya zrI zrI zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka zrI jayarAmadAsa jI mahArAja haiM vA una ke ziSyapravartaka zrI svAmI zAligrAma jI mahArAja ne tathA anya sAdhuvarga ne ApakI sevA kA atyanta lAbha liyA / satyopadeza dvArA una muni mahArAjoM ne janatA ko jo bhApa ke asahanIya viyoga se vyAkula ho rahI thI, zAnta kiyaa| isa saMkSepa paricaya ke prakAzita karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka vyakti prApa ke guNoM kA anukaraNa karake sugati kA adhikArI bane / RemixkarmakanixxnirarapekcikanxiixaxyexxxamroKa upAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma /

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* jainatattvakalikAvikAsa-pUrvAI * namotthuNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa / se keNDeNaM bhaMte ? evaM buJcai devAdhidevA devAdhidevA ! goyamA ! je ime arihaMtA bhagavaMto uppacanAedaMsaNadharA tIyapaDuppanna maNAgayA jANayA arahA jiNA kevalI savvaeNU savvadarisI se teNaTheNaM jAva devAdhidevA 2 // bhagavatI satra-zataka 12-uddeza / aMdhayAre tame ghore ciThThanti pANiNo bahU / ko kArassai ujjoyaM savvaloyammi pANiNaM / / uggo vimalo bhAraNU savvaloya pbhNkro| so karissai ujjoyaM savvaloyammi pANiNaM / / bhAraNya i i ke ghutte kesiigoymmvyvii| kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmvyvii|| uggayo khINasaMsAro samvannU jinnbhkkhro| so karissai ujjoyaM sanca loyammi pANiNaM / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 23 bhAvArtha-zrIgautama svAmI zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se vinaya pUrvaka prazna karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! devAdhideva kisa kAraNa se kahe jAte hai isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn pratipAdana karate hai ki he gautama ! jo yaha arhanta bhagavanta utpanna jJAna darzana ke dharane vAle hai atIta kAla aura vartamAna tathA bhaviNyat kAla ke jAnane vAle haiM arhanta rAgadvepa ke jItane vAle saMrpUNa jJAna ke dharane vAle jo sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai isI kAraNa se unheM devAdhideva kahA jAtA hai / tathA kezI kumAra zramaNa zrI gautama gaNadharase prazna pUchate hai ki-he gautama ! isa bhayaMkara ghora aMdhakAra meM bahuta se prANI Thahara rahe haiM so kauna sarvaloka meM ukta prANiyoM ko udyota karegA? __isa ke prativacana meM gautama svAmI kahane lage ki he bhagavan ! udaya huyA nirmala sUrya sarvaloka me prakAza karane vAlA so sarvaloka meM ukta prakAra ke prANiyoM ko udyota kregaa| isa prahelikA rUpa prazna ko spaSTa karate hue phira zrIkazI kumAra zramaNa

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gautama gaNadhara se pUchate hai ki-Apa sUrya kisa ko mAnate ho? jaba isa prakAra se prazna kiyA gayA tava gautama gaNadhara zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa prati kahane lage ki he bhagavan ! jisa AtmA kA saMsAra kSINa hogayA hai arthAt jisa AtmA kA saMsAra ke janma maraNa se sambandha chUTa gayA hai phira usane rAgadeSa rUpI mahAzatruoM ko bhI jIta liyA hai jisase usakA prAtmA sUryavat prakAza karane se jJAna svarUpa hogayA hai isI kAraNa se use sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai kyoMki-sarvatratA ke pratibaMdhaka rAgadveSa hI haiM jaba mala se ina ko utpATana kiyA gayA taba vaha AtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai tathA isI kAraNa se use jinabhAskara kahate haiM so vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI AtmA loka (jagat) meM jo mithyAtva rUpI ghora aMdhakAra meM bahuta se prANI Thahare hue haiM unako vahI prakAza karegA sArAMza yaha nikalA ki-sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI zrAtmA hI loka meM prakAza karasakatA hai kyoMki-usa pavitra AtmA ke pratipAdana kiye hue jJAna dvArA pratyeka prANI ko AtmavikAza karane meM sahAyatA prApta hojAtI hai jaise ki-cakSurindriya ke nirmala hone para bhI padArthoM ke dekhane ke liye prakAza kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| ThIkatadvat sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI zrAtmA ke pratipAdana kiye hue siddhAntoM ke Azraya se pratyeka mumunu AtmA apanI unnati kI ora jhuka sakatA hai kyoM, ki-usa samyag jJAna dvArA mithyA jJAna kA prAvaraNa dUra ho jAtA hai java mithyA jJAna kA AvaraNa dUra ho gayA tava usa AtmA ko heya-jJeya-aura upAdeya-rUpa tInoM padArthoM kA bhalI bhA~ti se vodha hojAtA hai jaba ukta padArthoM kA bodha ho gayA tava phira vaha AtmA aAtmavikAza kI ora jhukane laga jAtA hai so isI kAraNa se ukta sUtra meM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki-mithyAtva rUpI aMdhakAra meM jo prANI Thahare hue haiM unake liye jinabhAskara hI sUrya hai jaise prakAza meM lekhanAdi kriyAe~ sukha pUrvaka kI jA sakatI haiM ThIka usI prakAra sarvajJa prabhu ke pratipAdana kiye hue siddhAntoM dvArA ve ukta prANI bhI apane prAtmavikAza karane meM yogyatA dhAraNa kara sakate haiM ataeva siddha huA ki sarvajJokta siddhAnta hI mithyArUpI timira ke dUra karane ke liye bhAskara tulya mAnA jAtA hai aura usI ke paThana pAThana se bhavya prANI sadbodha vAAtmavikAza kara sakate haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu sarvajJAtmA jJAnAtmA aura upayogAtmA dvArA sarvavyApaka mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki loka vA aloka meM koI aisA dravya nahIM hai jisako vaha apane jJAna dvArA nahIM jAnatA kAraNa ki jJAnAtmA sarva vyApaka hai ataeva loka meM jIva vA ajIva kI jo ananta paryAeM parivartana ho rahI haiM Anchotho

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ce sarva zrIbhagavAn ke jJAna se vAhira nahIM apitu ve tInoM kAla ke paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnate aura dekhate hai| ____ yadi aise kahA jAe ki-"sarvajJa" zabda tomAnanA yuktisaMgata siddha hotA hai kintu trikAlavettA mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai kyoMki-trikAlavettA mAnane meM do ApattiyAM upasthita hojAtI haiM ! jaise ki-eka to yaha hai ki-jaya koI vastu utpanna hI nahIM huI to bhalA phira usakA dekhanA vA jAnanA kisa prakAra siddha ho sakatA hai ? dvitIya java sarvajJa hI mAna liyA tava phira usa ko trikAlavettA mAnanA paraspara virodha rakhatA hai kyoMki sarvaza ko eka rasamaya kA jJAna hotA hai vaha jJAna parivartanazIla nahIM hotA kintu trikAlavettA kA jJAna parivartanazIla mAnanA par3egA jaise-padArtha parivartanazIla haiM aura ve kSaNa 2 meM nUtana vA purAtana paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle hai so java padArtho kI isa prakAra kI sthiti hai taba jJAna bhI usI prakAra kA mAnanA par3egA kyoMki-jJAna padArthoM kA hI hotA hai ataeva sarvana ke sAtha trikAlavettA zabda kA vizeSaNa lagAnA yuktisaMgata siddha nahIM hotA hai| ____ isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ki jaise "nIlotpala" zabda meM 'nIla zabda 'utpala' zabda kA vizeSaNa mAnA jAtA hai tathA "samyagjJAna" zabdameM nAna zabdakA samyag zabda vizepaNa mAnA gayA hai ThIka tadvat sarvajJa zabda kA trikAlavettA zabda vizepaNa rUpa hai isa liye isameM koI bhI aApatti upasthita nahIM hotI hai kyoMki-sarvana prabhu kA jJAna to sarva kAla meM eka hI rasamaya hotA hai kintu jisa vyakti kI apekSA se vaha zAna meM usa vyakti kI dazA ko jAnate aura dekhate hai usakI apekSA se hI unheM nikAladarzI kahA jAtA hai jaise ki-vyAkaraNa zAstra meM kAladravya eka hone para bhI usa ke dazoM lakAroM dvArA bhUta bhaviSyat aura vartamAna rUpa tIna vibhAga kiye gae haiN| isa meM koI bhI saMdeha nahIM hai ki-jo vyakti jisa samaya jisa deza meM vidyamAna hotA hai usakA no vaha vartamAna kAla hI hotA hai parantu usa vyakti ko bhUta kAla meM honevAle jIva bhaviSyat kAla meM rakhate haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM hone vAle jIva usa ko bhUta kAla meM rkheNge| paraMca kAla dravya tInoM vibhAgoM meM eka rasamaya hotA hai so jisa prakAra kAla dravya eka hone para vyaktiyoM kI apekSA tIna vibhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra sarvajJa prabhu ke mAnaviSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie arthAt jJAna meM kisI prakAra se bhI visaMvAda nahIM ho sakatA kintu jisa prakAra vaha jJAna meM padArthoM ke svarUpa ko dekhate hai ce padArtha usI prakAra hote rahate haiN| jo yaha zaMkA utpAdana kI gaI thI ki-jo vastu abhI taka huI nhiiN|

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usakA jJAna kisa prakAra se ho sakatA hai yaha zaMkA bhI nirmUla siddha ho jAtI hai jaise ki-vartamAna kAlameM prAyaH jyotiSa zAstra dvArA vArSika vahutase phalAdeza ThIka milate dRSTigocara hote rahate haiM tathA zakuna zAstra dvArA vahuta se padArthoM kA yathAvat jJAna hojAtA haicA gaNana dvArA caMdra vA sUrya grahaNa tathA caMdra darzana Adi ThIka hote hue dRSTigocara hote haiM javaki-mati jJAna aura zruta jJAna dvArA hI ukta padArthoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai to phira jisa zrAtmA ko kevalajJAna hI utpanna ho gayA usa ke to sarva padArthoM kA jJAna hastAmalakavat hojAtA hai| kyoMki-jainazAstroM meM jJAna ko pradIpavat svaprakAzaka aura paraprakAzaka mAnA gayA hai so jaise garbhAdhAna ke ho jAne para vaidyaka zAstra dvArA usa vAlaka kI uttarottara dazAoM kA bhalI bhA~ti jJAna hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra karmoM ke saMga hone se jIva kI uttarottara dazAoM kA jJAna rahatA hai| phira itanA hI nahIM kintu jisa prakAra sarvajJAtmA ne apane jJAna me jisa jIva kI dazAoM kA avalokana kiyA huA hai arthAt jJAna meM jisa prakAra una dazAoM kA prativimva par3A hai ve dazAe~ usI prakAra pariNata hotI hai kyoMki-sarvajJAtmA yathAvat jJAna ke dharane vAlA hotA hai so yaha zaMkA jo kI gaI thI ki vastu ke na hone para jJAna kisa prakAra hogA so yaha nirmUla siddha huI / apitu uttarottara dazA jJAna se vidita hotI rahatI hai| kAladravya padArthoM ke nUtana vA purAtana paryAyoM kA kartA hai phira ve paryAye sthiti yukta hone se tIna kAla ke siddha karane vAlI ho jAtI haiM ataeva sarvajJa zabda ke sAtha trikAla darzI zabda yuktisaMgata siddha hotA hai / apitu jJAnasadbhAva se tIno kAla me eka rasamaya rahatA hai, paraMca jisa prakAra jisa padArtha ke svarUpa ko dekhA gayA hai vaha padArtha usI prakAra se pariNata ho jAtA hai isI kAraNa se vA isI apekSA se kevalajJAnI bhagavAn ko trikAladarzI mAnA gayA hai tathA ca pAThaH NAyameyaM arahayA suyameyaM arahayA vinAyameyaM arahA imaM kamma ayaM jIve ajjhovagamiyAe veyaNAe vedissai imaM karma ayaM jIne upakkamiyAe vedaNAe vedissai ahAkasmaM ahAnikaraNaM jahA jahA taM bhagavayA diI tahA tahA taM vippariNamissatIti // bhagavatI* sU0 za. 1 uddeza 4 / vRtti-jJAta-sAmAnyenAvagatam etad vakSyamANaM vedanAprakAradvayam arhatA jinena 'suyaM ti smRtaM pratipAditam anuciMtitaM vA tatra smRtamiva smRtaM kevalitvena smaraNAbhAve'pi jinasyAtyantamavyabhicArasAdharmyAditi "vieNAya" ti vividhaprakAraiH-dezakAlAdivibhAgarUpaiti vijJAtaM. tadevAha

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"ima kammaM ayaM jIve" tti anena dvayorapi pratyakSatAmAha kevalitvAdarhata , "ajmovagamiyAe tti 'prAkRtatvAdabhyupagamaH-pravrajyApratipattito brahmacaryabhUmizayanakezaluJcanAdInAmaGgIkArastena nivRtA AbhyupagamikItayA "dheyaissai" tti bhaviSyatkAlanirdezaH bhaviSyat padArtho viziSTajJAnavatAmeva jJeyaH atIto vartamAnazca punaranubhavadvAreNAnyasyApi zeyaH saMbhavatIti jJApanArthaH "ucakkamiyAe" tti upakramyate'nenetyupakramaH-karmavedanopAyastatrabhavA aupakramikI-svayamudorNasyodoraNAkaraNana bodayamupanItasya karmaNo'nubhavastayA aupakramikyA vedanayA vedayiSyati, nathAca 'ahA kamma' ti yathAkarma-baddhamAnatikrameNa 'ahA nigaraNa ti nikaraNAnAM-niyatAnAM dezakAlAdInAM karaNAnAMvipariNAmahetUnAmanatikrameNa yathAyathA tatkarma bhagavatA dRSTaM tathA tathA viparigasyatIti, iti zabdo vAkyArthasamAptAviti // isa pATha kA yaha sArA~za hai ki-zrIbhagavAn apane jJAna meM yaha bhalI prakAra se jAnate aura dekhate haiM ki yaha jIva vAhira ke nimitto dvArA karma vedegA aura yaha jIva svayaM udaya hone yogya karmoM kI udIraNA karane se karmoM kA anubhava karegA kAraNa ki-karma do prakAra se varNana kiye gae haiM jaise ki-eka to pradeza karma aura dvitIya anubhAga karma so jo pradeza karma hote haiM ve aAtma pradezoM ke sAtha kSIra nIravat ota protarUpa hokara eka rUpa se rahate haiM vaha to avazyameva bhogane meM Ate haiM kintu jo anubhAga karma hai ve anubhava karane meM A bhI sakate haiM nahI bhI Asakate jaise-mithyAtva ke kSayopazamakAla me anubhAga karma se phala nahIM anubhava kiyA jAtA apitu pradeza karma avazyameva bhogane meM Ate hai so jisa prakAra Atma pradezoM dvArA karmoM kA baMdha ho cukA hai phira jisa deza kAlAdi meM una karmoM ke rasa kA anubhava karanA hai vA jisa prakAra se jisa nimitta se karmoM ke phala bhogane haiM so jisa prakAra ahana bhagavAn . ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai vaha usI prakAra pariNata hovegA arthAt tInoM kAla ke bhAva jisa prakAra jJAna meM dekhe gae haiM ve bhAva usI prakAra hote raheMge kyoMkikevala jJAna vizada jJAna hotA hai so isa sUtra pATha se sarvajJa prabhu ko trikAladI yuktipUrvaka siddha kiyA gayA hai| ataeva trikAladarzI zabda kisI amuka padArtha kI apekSA se hI kathana kiyA gayA hai jaise yaha amuka jIva amuka deza kAla meM amuka kau ke phala kA anubhava karegA kintu zrI bhagavAn kA kevalajJAna tInoM kAla me eka rasamaya rahatA hai / yadi aise kahA jAe kijJAnAtmA rUpa sarvajJa prabhu java tInoM kAla ke bhAvo ko hastAmalakavat avalokana karate haiM to phira jIva kI svataMtratA jAtI rahI aura puruSArtha karanA bhI vyartha hI siddha hogA kyoMki-jo bhigavAn ne jJAna me dekhA huA hai

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usa se viruddha to hona kA hI nahIM jaba yaha pakSa siddha huA tava puruSArtha aura jIva kI svataMtratA yaha donoM hI bAteM jAtI rheNgii| ___ isazaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-nizcaya aura vyavahAra yaha do pakSa mAne jAte haiM nizcaya naya ke pakSa para java hama vicAra karate haiM tava yaha bhalI bhA~ti siddha ho jAtA hai ki-sarvajJa AtmA apane jJAnAtmA dvArA tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko yathAvat jAnate aura dekhate hai parantu unakA jJAna hamArI kriyAoM kA prativaMdhaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA jaise sUrya kA prakAza hamArI kriyAoM kA pratibaMdhaka nahI hai tathA hameM yaha bhI nizcaya nahIM hai ki unhoM ne hamAre liye kyA dekhA hunA hai jaise eka adhyakSa ke pAsa kisI vyakti kA prativAda calAgayA taba vaha vyakti sarva prakAra se usako apane anusAra karAne meM ceSTA karatA hai parantu adhyakSa ne jo AjJA usako sunAnI hai vaha jAnatA hai aura usakI ceSTAoM kI zrora bhI dhyAna rakhatA hai / apitu java usa vyakti ko yaha nizcita hI hojAe, ki amuka prakAra se prAjJA sunAI jAegI taba usakI icchA hai ki yaha ceSTA kare yA na kare / so isI prakAra java zrI bhagavAna apane jJAna meM jAnate aura saba bhAnoM ko dekhate haiM to ve bhalI prakAra se dekheM kintu asmadAdi vyaktiyoM ko to vidita nahIM hai ki unhoM ne hamAre liye kauna se bhAva dekhe hue haiN| ataeva nizcaya naya ke dvArA siddha huA ki-jisa prakAra arhan vA siddha prabhu ne sarva bhAvoM ko dekhA hai ve bhAva usI prakAra se pariNata hote haiM parantu vyavahAra pakSa meM unhoM ne hamAre liye kina 2 bhAvoM ko dekhA hai isa bAta kA patA na hone se asmadAdi ko yogya hai ki hama zubha kriyAo kI ora hI pravRtti kreN| tathA jisa prakAra koI vyakti kAla cakra se bAhira nahIM ho sakatA arthAt pratyeka vyakti dvAdaza mAso ke antargata hI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai parantu usa vyakti ko kAla cakra kI apekSA se vaMdI puruSa (kaidI) nahIM kahA jA sakatA vA koI bhI vyakti loka se vAhira nahIM jA sakatA to phira una vyaktiyoM ko loka kI apekSA kArAgRha me rahane vAle puruSa nahIM kahA jA sakatA isa prakAra arhan vA siddhAtmA ke jJAna meM sava ceyA dekhI jAne para jIva kI svataMtratA bhaMga nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi isa bAta para yaha zaMkA utpAdana kI jAe kI jo kucha jJAnI ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai vaha avazyameva ho jAegA to phira puruSArtha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne kyA dekhA hai| kyA tuma yaha batalA sakate ho ? yadi nahIM vatalA sakate to tumako paMDita puruSArtha dvArA karmakSaya karane kI ora hI jhuka jAnA caahie| sAthameM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki karmoM ke zubhAzubhaphala avazya

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( 7 ) meva bhogane haiM / ataeva una karmoM ke phalAdeza ke samaya donoM nayoM kA avalamvana karanA cAhiye / jaise ki-java azubha karma udaya meM AjAeM tava nizcaya ke avalambana se citta meM zAMti utpanna karanI cAhiye / aura vyavahAra naya ke Azrita hokara zubha karmoM kI ora pravRtti karanI cAhie tathA karmakSaya karane ke liye ceSTAe~ karanI cAhie / sarvajJa AtmA kA jJAna sava sthAnoM para vyApta ho rahA hai arthAt ve apane jJAna dvArA tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko yathAvat hastAmalakavat dekhate hai isa bAta para pUrNa vizvAsa rakhakara nikRSTa karmo sevcnaacaahie| kyoMki-lokavyavahAra meM dekhA jAtA hai ki-yAvanmAtra azubha karma hai unako prAyaH loga gupta hI rakhane kI ceSTA karate hai aura apane antaHkaraNa meM yaha bhAva bhI utpanna karate hai ki hamArI-anucita kriyA ko koI dekha na le tathA jAna na le yadi anucita kriyAe~ karate samaya koI anya vyakti akasmAt usa sthAna para A bhI jAve tava ve anucita kriyAe~ karane vAle vyakti usa sthAna se bhAga nikalate haiM arthAt ve anucita kriyAe~ gupta hI karane kI icchA rakhate hai / isI nyAya se java arhan prabhu vA siddha bhagavAn apane jJAna dvArA tInoM kAla ke bhAvo ko jAnate aura dekhate haiM to phira kisI sthAna para bhI anucita kriyAe~ na karanI caahie| vAstava meM sarvajJAtmA ke mAnane kA yahI mukhya prayojana hai java usako mAnate hue bhI anucita pravRtti kI jA rahI hai to phira isase siddha huzrA ki-nAmamAtra se hI usako sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI mAnA gayA hai paraMca antaHkaraNa anucita kriyAoM kI ora hI bhukA huA hai| vicAra karane kI bAta hai java carma cakSuoM kA itanA bhaya mAnA jAtA hai to phira sarvajJAtmA kA antaHkaraNa meM bhaya kyoM nahIM mAnA jAtA / ataeva siddha huA ki-arhan vA siddha bhagavAn kA jJAna sarva sthAnoM ko yathAvat bhAva se dekha rahA hai isa bAta ko ThIka mAna kara pApa karmoM se nivRtti kara lenI cAhie kyoMki-sUryavat jJAna dvArA prakAza karane vAle sarvajJa prabhu hI hai unhIM ke satyopadeza dvArA bhavyAtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakate hai / ataeva unhIM ke upadeza dvArA bhavya prANiyoM ko sumArga meM sthApana karanA cAhie jisase ki-ce mojasAdhana ke pAtra vane / itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka AtmAoM ko bhI sumArga meM laaeN| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-kina 2 kriyAoM dvArA arhan pada kI prApti ho sakatI hai / isa ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-zAstroM meM ukta padakI prApti ke liye vIsa sthAna varNana kiye gae haiM arthAt vIsa prakAra kI

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( 8 ) kriyAoM dvArA jIva tIrtha kara nAma karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai jaise kiime hi yaNaM vIsAehi ya kAraNahiM Aseviya bahulIkaehiM titthayara nAma goyaM kammaM nivvattiMsu, taMjahA- 'arahaMta 1 siddha 2 pavayaNa 3 guru 4 thera 5 bahussue 6 tavassIsu7 vacchallayAya tesiM abhikkhaNANova ogeya 8 // 1 // daMsaNa haviNae 10 Avassae ya 11 sIlabbae niraiyAraM 12 khaNalava 13 tava 14 cciyAe 15 veyAvacce 16 samAhI ya 17 // 2 // apuvya NANagAhaNe 18 suyabhattI 16 pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA 20 eehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM lahai jIo // 3 // arhat-siddha-pravacana-guru-sthavira-bahuzruta-tapasvi-vatsalatA-abhIkSNaM jJAnopayogazca // 6 // darzana vinaya AvazyakAni ca zIla vrataM niraticAraM kSaNalavaH tapaH tyAgaH vaiyAvRttyaM samAdhizca // 2 // apUrvajJAnagrahaNaM zrutabhaktiH pravacane prabhAvanA etaiH kAraNaiH tIrthakaratvaM labhate jIvaH // 3 // artha-jina aAtmAoM ne karma kalaMka ko dUra kara diyA hai aura kevala jJAna kevala darzana se yukta hokara satyamArga kA pracAra kara rahe haiM itanA hI nahIM kintu prANImAtra kI jina ke sAtha vAtsalyatA ho rahI hai pad kAya ke jIvoM ke sAtha jinakI mitratA hai tathA indroM aura cakravatiyoM dvArA jo pUje jArahe haiM sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM una arhan devoM kA antaHkaraNa dvArA guNakIrtana karanA tathA una ke sadguNoM meM anurAga karanA vA unake guNoM kA anukaraNa karake apane zrAtmA ko zuNAlaMkRta karane kI ceSTA karate rahanA jisa prakAra saMsAra pakSa meM koI bhI vyakti pATha na karane para bhI apane nAma ko vismRta nahIM hone detA ThIka tadvat apane hRdaya meM zrI arhan prabhu ke nAma kA nivAsa hone denA arthAt apane antaHkaraNa ke zvAsozvAsa ko arhan zabdake sAtha hI jor3e rakhanA yAvanmAtra zvAsa Ate hoM una meM arhan zabda kI dhvani nikalatI rahe sAtha hI unakIAjJA pAlana karate rahanA java isa prakAra arhan prabhu ke nAma se prIti laga jAegI tava vaha AtmA tIrthakara gotra nAma karma kI upArjanA karaletA hai jisa ke mAhAtmya se Apa saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra hotA huA aneka bhavya prANiyoM ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra kara detA hai tathA una ke pratipAdana kie hue satpatha para cala kara aneka bhavya prANI saMsAra sAgara se pAra hote rahate hai| 2siddha-ATha karmo se rahita ajara amara pada ke dharane vAle-anaMta jJAna anaMta darzana anaMta sukha kSAyika samyaktva amUrtika agotra anaMta zakti aura nirAyu ityAdi aneka guNoM ke dhAraka zrI siddha prabhu jo ki-jJAna darzana dvArA

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sarvalokAloka ko hastAmalakavat dekha rahe haiM jinako Atmika anaMta sukha kI prApti ho rahI hai isI kAraNa se ve Atmika sukha me nimagna haiM yadi tInoM kAla ke devoM ke sukha ke samUha ko ekatra kiyA jAe to vaha sukha mokSAtmA ke sukha ke sanmukha anaMtaveM bhAga mAtra bhI nahIM hai kyoMki-sAMsArika sukha pudgala-janya hai; aura mokSa kA sukha Atmika sukha hai so java paudgalika sukha ko mokSa ke sukha ke sAtha tulanA kI jAtI hai taba vaha sukha usa sukha ke sAmane anaMtaveM bhAga mAtra bhI pratIta nahIM hotA jaise-do bAlaka apanI kakSAoM meM parIkSA dekara cale zrAe aura ve donoM apanI parIkSA ke phala kI pratIkSA kiye jA rahe hai| eka samaya kI bAta hai ki una donoM bAlakoM meM se eka bAlaka ati svAdiSTa aura mana ko prasanna karane vAlA sundara bhojana kara rahA hai, aura dUsarA vAlaka usake pAsa baiThA huA hai paraMca bhojana karane vAlA bAlaka apane sundara bhojana meM Ananda mAnatA huyA apane sahacara kA upahAsa bhI karatA jAtA hai / isa prakAra kI kriyAeM karate samaya donoM ke phalAdeza ke patra usI samaya Agae parantu jo vAlaka bhojana meM Ananda mAna rahA thA usake patra meM yaha likhA huA thA ki-tuma isa vArSika parIkSA meM ava kI vAra uttIrNatA prApta na karasake so zoka hai ityAdi / kintu dvitIya patra meM yaha likhA huA thA ki-he priyavara!Apako koTizaH dhanyavAda hai Apako zubha samAcAra diyA jAtA hai ki Apa apanI kakSA meM prathamAMka meM uttIrNa hogae haiM ityaadi|jv pahile patrake lekha ko bhojana karane vAle yAlaka ne par3hA vaha bhojana ke Ananda ko sarvathA bhUla kara zoka dazA ko prApta ho gayA itanA hI nahI kintu apamRtyu ke kAraNoM ko DhUMDhane laga gayA / java dUsare cAlaka ne apane patra ko par3hA vaha Ananda kI sImA ko bhI ullaMghana karane lgaa| aba hama paugalika sukha vA jJAna ke sukha kI tulanA karasakate haiM ki-donoM kA paraspara kitanA antara hai, so siddhAtmA Atmika sukha meM nimagna hai so siddha prabhuke guNoM meM anurAga karane se tathA guNotkIrtana karane se jIva tIrthakara nAma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 3 pravacana-zrIbhagavat ke upadezoM kA jo saMgraha hai usI kA nAma pravacana hai so usa pravacana kI bhakti karanA arthAt jJAna kA satkAra karanA jo nAstika AtmA sarvokta upadeza kI AzAtanAeM karane vAle haiM una ko hita-zikSAoM dvArA zikSita karanA jisase ve AzAtanA phira na kara sakeM tathA jinavANI ke sadaiva guNotkIrtana karate rahanA, jaise ki he Aryo ! yahI paramArtha hai, zepa yAvanmAtra saMsArI kArya haiM ve anoM ke hI utpAdana karane vAle haiM, ataH pravacana prabhAvanA karane se zrAtmA ukta karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 4 guru-satyopadeyA zrIbhagavat ke pratipAdana kiye hue dharma ke anukUla

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dharmajIvana vyatIta karane vAle pratyeka prANI ke hitaiSI zrIbhagavAn ke pratipAdana kiye hue pavitra siddhAntoM kAsarvatra pracAra karane vAle dharmadeva ityAdi mani guNa se yukta isa prakAra ke dharma-guruoM kI bhakti aura guNotkIrtana karane se tIrthakara gotra kI upArjanA ho jAtI hai| 5sthavira-jo muni-dIkSA-zruta, Ayu,Adi se vRddha haiM unhIM kI.sthavira saMjJA hai ve prANI mAtra ke hitaiSI hone para phira dharma se girate hue prANiyoM ko dharma meM sthira karate haiM itanA hI nahIM kintu gaccha Adi kI sthiti ke niyama bhI samayAnukUla vAMdhate rahate haiM svabhAvAdi bhI laghu avasthA hone para vRddhoM ke samAna hai tathA prAcAra zuddhi meM jina kI vizeSa dRSTi rahatI hai isa , prakAra ke sthaviroM kI bhakti aura guNotkIrtana dvArA jIva ukta karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| bahuzruta-aneka prakAra ke zAstroM ke par3hane vAle svamata aura paramata ke pUrNavettA tattvAbhilASI svamata meM dRr3ha zrutavidyA se jina kA AtmA alaMkRta ho rahA hai, ve prAyaH sarvazAstroM ke pAragAmI haiM pratibhA ke dharane vAle hai aura gAMbhIryAdi guNoM se yukta hai zrIsaMgha meM pUjya haiM vAdI mAnamardana harSa aura zoka se rahita sarvaprakAra kI zaMkAoM ke nirAkaraNa karanevAle isa prakAra ke bahuzruta muniyoM kI bhakti aura unake guNa Adi dhAraNa karane se jIva tIrthakara nAma karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 7 taparavI-dvAdaza prakAra ke tapa karane vAle jo mahAmuni haiM arthAta SaT prakAra kA jo anazanAdi vAhya tapa haiM aura SaT prakAra ke prAyazcittAdi jo antaraMga tapAkarma haiM so ukta donoM prakAra ke tapa-karma dvArA apane AtmA kI vizuddhi kiye jArahe haiM kyoMki-jisa prakAra vastra ke tantuoM meM mala ke paramANu praveza kara jAte haiM, ThIka tadvat zrAtmapradezoM para karma-paramANuoM kA sambandha ho rahA hai| phira jisa prakAra usa vastra meM mala ke paramANu praviSTa hue hue haiM ve tapta aura kSArAdi padArthoM se vastra se pRthak kiye jA sakate haiM ThIka tadvat zrAtmA meM jo kamA~ ke paramANuoM kA upacaya ho rahA hai vaha bhI tapa-karma dvArA zrAtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai jisa se vastra kI nAI jIva bhI zuddha ho jAtA hai tathA jisa prakAra suvarNa meM mala praveza kiyA huA hotA hai vaha agni zrAdi padArthoM se zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka tadvat tapa rUpI agni se jIva zuddhi ko prApta hojAtA hai, so jo muni ukta prakAra prAtma-zuddhi ke liye tapa karma karane vAle haiM unakI bhakti aura antaHkaraNa se. unake guNotkIrtana karane se jIva tIrthakara nAma gotra kI upArjanA kara letA hai| ___ 8 abhIkSNaM jJAnopayoga-punaH punaH jJAna meM upayoga dene se jIva ukta

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karma kI upArjanA karaletA hai, kyoMki-jaba mati jJAnAdi maiM punaH 2 upayoga diyA jAyagA tava padArthoM kA yathAvat svarUpa jAnA jAyagA jisa kA pariNAma yaha hogA ki- zrAtmA jJAna-samAdhi meM nimagna ho jAyagA / samAdhi kA phala ukta likhita svAbhAvika hotA hI hai, ataeva strI-bhakta-rAjya-deza-vikathAdi chor3a kara sadaiva kAla jJAna meM hI upayoga lagAnA cAhie, kyoMki-jo AtmA zAna meM upayoga lagAne vAle hote hai unake ajJAna kA kSaya hone se sAtha hI klezoM kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai, jaise-vAyu ke hone para hI jala meM budbudoM ke utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ThIka tadvat kleza ke kSaya hone se cittasamAdhi sadA ke liye sthiratA pakar3a jAtI hai so citta samAdhi ke liye punaH2 jJAna meM upayoga denA cAhie tathA samAdhi ke hI mAhAtmya se una karma kI upArjanA kI jA sakatI hai| 1 darzana-samyaktva kA dhAraNa karanA, kyoMki-yAvatkAla samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotI tAvatkAla saMsAra ke chUTane kA upAya bhI nahIM kiyAjAtA samyaktva kA artha padArthoM ke svarUpa ko ThIka 2 jAnanA hI hai tathA deva guru aura dharma para pUrNa nizcaya karanA mithyAtva sambandhI kriyAoM se pIche haTajAnA itanAhInahIM kintu samyagdarzana dvArA aneka AtmAoM ko saMsAra patha se vimukta kara mokSa patha meM lagAdenA tathA yAvatkAla-paryanta samyaktva dhAraNa nahIM kiyA jAyagA tAvatkAlaparyanta prANI saMsAra cakra ke vandhana se pRthak nahIM ho sakatA jaise eka aMka vinA yAvanmAtra viMdu hote haiM ve zUnya hI kaha jAte haiM ThIka usI prakAra samyaktva ke vinA yAvanmAtra kriyA-kalApa hai vaha mokSa-patha ke liye zUnya rUpa hai / ataeva siddha huaA ki samyaktva kA dhAraNa karanA aAvazyakIya hai yadi eka muhUrta mAtra bhI samyaktva kA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha sparza hojAetava AtmA utkRSTatA se dezonaarddhapudgala parAvarta karake mokSa pAsakatA hai| vA yAvanmAtra AtmA mukta hue hai ve sarva isI ke mAhAtmya kA phala hai| so samyaktva ke zuddha pAlane se prAtmA tIrthakara nAma gotra kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 10 vinaya-mati zAna 1 zrutajJAna 2 avadhijJAna 3 manaHparyavajJAna 4 aura kevala jJAna 5 ina pAMcoM zAnoM kI vinaya bhakti karanA tathA guru Adi kI vinaya karanA aura ahaMntAdi kI aAzAtanA na karanA kAraNa ki-vinaya karane se Atma vizuddhi hotI hai aura ahaMkAra ke bhAvoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai jaba ahaMkAra bhAva jAtA rahA tava AtmA samAdhi ke mArga meM laga jAtA hai tathA "vinaya" zabda kartavya parAyaNatA kA bhI vAcI hai jisane vratoM ko dhAraNa kiyA huA hai una vratoM (niyamoM) ko niraticAra pAlana karanA vAstava meM usI kA nAma

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vinaya hai|viny karane se sadAcAra kI bhI atIva vRddhi hotI hai kyoMki-vinaya dharma zuddha AcAra kA pradarzaka hai aura sadAcAra hI jIvana kA mukhyoddezya hai isI se jIvana pavitra aura uccakoTI kA ho sakatA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu vinaya-dharma kA pracAra dekhakara aneka zrAtmAeM vinIta ho jAtI haiN| ataeva isa kriyA se tIrthakara nAma gotra karma kI upArjanA kI jAsakatI hai| 11 Avazyaka-saMyama kI vizuddhi karane vAlI nitya kriyAoM dvArA bhI ukta pada prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki-sAdhu dharma meM yAvanmAtra kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM, unakA mukhyoddeza saMyama kI vizuddhi karane kA hI hai / jaise-donoM samaya Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) karanA vaha bhI dina meM vA rAtri ke lage hue aticAroM kI vizuddhi vAste hI kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki-zAstrakAroM ne- samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" mokSa kA mArga samyagdarzana, samyagajJAna aura samyak cAritra hI pratipAdana kiyA hai / so ukta tInoM meM yadi koI doSa laga gayA ho to usa doSa kI vizuddhi ke vAste hI Avazyaka kriyAeM kI jAtI hai tathA yathAvidhi prAyazcittAdi bhI dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM / java saMyama kI vizuddhi ThIka ho jAyagI tava jIva kA nirvANa prApta karanA sahaja meM hI ho sakatA hai| kAraNa ki-saMyama kA phala hai aAzrava se rahita ho jAnA / java zubhAzubhakarmoM ke Ane kA nirodha kiyA gayA taba purAtana karma jJAna vA dhyAnAdi dvArA kSaya kiye jA sakate haiM, jisa kA nAma hai nirjarA / jaba prAcIna karmo kI nirjarA kI gaI aura nUtana karmoM kA saMvara hogayA tava nirvANa pada kI prApti sahaja meM hI ho sakatI hai| ataeca musunu AtmAoM ko yogya hai ki-ve dhArmika Avazyaka kriyAoM ke karane kI nityaprati ceSTA karate rheN| 12 zIlavrataniraticAra-zIla zabda uttara guNoM se samvandha rakhatA hai aura vrata zabda mUla guNoM se sambandha rakhatA hai| so mUla guNa jaise-pAMca mahAvrata haiM, aura uttara guNa jaise pratyAkhyAnAdi haiM so ukta donoM niyamoM meM aticAra rUpa doSa na lagane denA / kyoMki-dopoM ke laga jAne se guNa malina ho jAte hai jaise vAdaloM ke prAvaraNa se tathA rAhu ke prayoga se candramA aura sUrya kI kAMti madhyama ho jAtI hai ThIka tadvat guNa rUpa cAMdanI ke liye doSa rUpa vAdala vA rAhu hI pratipAdana kiye gae hai ataeva jisa prakAra grahaNa kie hue zIlavatoM meM doSa na lagajAve usI prakAra vartanA cAhie kyoMki jaba gRhIta-zIlavatoM ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana kiyA jAyagA tava zrAtmA meM eka alaukika prakAza hone lagajAtA hai jaise-mana ke saMkalpoM ke nirodha karane se mana kI eka alaukika zakti bar3ha jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra zIlavatoM ke zuddha pAlane se AtmavikAza hone laga jAtA hai / jisa kAraNa se jIva tIrthaMkara nAma gotra karma ke upArjana

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( 13 ) kI zakti utpAdana kara letA hai ataeva zIlavatoM ko niraticAra hI pAlanA caahie| 13 kSaNalava-kSaNa aura lava yaha donoM zabda kAla ke vAcaka hai, so kSaNalava meM saMvegabhAvanA dhyAnAsevana ke dvArA bhI ukta karma vAMdhA jAsakatA hai / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki kSaNa 2 meM saMvegabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhiye tathA anityAdi bhAvanAoM dvArA apanA samaya vyatIta karanA cAhie / itanA hI nahIM kintu dharmadhyAna vA zukladhyAna dvArA pUrvopArjita karmoM kI nirjarA kara denI cAhiye / kAraNa ki-purAtana karmoM ke kSaya karane ke yahI pUrvokta uttama mArga haiM / so inhIM ke sevana se apanA pavitra samaya vyatIta karanA cAhiye, so jaba AtmA meM saMvegabhAva utpanna ho jAyagA tava anityAdi bhAvanAeM aura zubha dhyAna sahaja meM hI prApta kiye jA sakate haiN| ataeva yadi kSaNalava zubha kriyAoM dvArA vyatIta kie jAyeMge tava kSayopazama-bhAva dvArA tIrthakara nAma gotra karma ke vandha kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hue vinA nahIM raha sakatA ki-samara vyartha na khonA cAhiye apitu dharmakriyAoM dvArA samaya saphala karanA cAhiye / jaise vaitanika puruSa kA samaya vetana ke sAtha vRddhi pAtA rahatA hai, ThIka tadvat dharmI puruSa kA samaya dharma kriyAoM dvArA saphala ho jAtA hai| 14 tapaH-jisa prakAra agni Ardra iMdhana vA zuSka iMdhana ko bhasma kara detI hai ThIka usI prakAra yAvanmAtra karma kiye hue haiM, ve sarva tapakarma dvArA kSaya kiye jA sakate hai / ataeva pratyeka prANI ko tapa karma ke Azrita honA cAhie, aura phira isI tapa kriyA se aneka prakAra kI AauSadhi nAmaka RddhieM utpanna ho jAtI haiM, aura AtmA kA teja vizAla ho jAtA hai vA Atma-teja dvArA jIva sarva aura sarvadarzI vana jAtA hai, ataeva tapa karanA atyAvazyakIya hai| tathA vahuta se zArIrika roga bhI tapa karma se upazAnta ho jAte haiM. java AtmA nIrogAvasthA meM hotA hai: tava samAdhi Adi kI kiyAeM bhI sukhapUrvaka sAdhana kI jA sakatI haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke bhayaMkara kaSToM se tapakarma dvArA jIva rakSA pAte hai| so vAhya aura zrAbhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapa-karma dvArA ukta karma kA nivandha kiyA jA sakatA hai, so yathAzakti tapakarma karane kA avazyameva abhyAsa karanA caahie| 15 tyAga-dAna-kriyAoM se ukta karma kA nivandhana kiyA jA sakatA hai so yati Adi ko ucita dAna dene se ukta karma karane kA nibandhana karanA cAhie / yadyapi-dAna ke aneka prakAra se bheda varNana kie gae haiM, tathApi saba se car3ha kara zrutavidyA kA dAna mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki- aura dAnoM se to aihalaukika vA

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( 14 ) pAralaukika hI sukha mila sakate haiM parantu zrutadAna se anaMta mokSa ke sukhoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai, itanA hI nahIM zrutavidyA ke pracAra se ananta zrAtmAoM kI rakSA karate hue aneka AtmA mokSa ko prApta ho jAte haiM, aura citta meM zAnti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| java zruta ko upayogapUrvaka par3hA jAtA hai tava eka prakAra kA AtmA meM alaukika Ananda kA prAdurbhAva hone lagatA hai, usa Ananda kA anubhava vahI AtmA kara sakatA hai ki-jisako vaha AnaMda prApta hotA hai, phira dAna zabda se anya AhAra vA auSadhi Adi dAnoM kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, so yathAyogya yati Adi ko ucita dAna dene se ukta karma bAMdhA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka vyaktiko yathAyogya aura yathAsamaya dAna kriyAoM kA upayoga karanA caahie| 16 vaiyAvRtya-prAcArya upAdhyAya sthavira kula gaNa vA saMghAdi kI yathAyogya vaiyAvRtya karanA isa kriyA se bhI ukta karma kA baMdha ho jAtA hai-vaiyAvRtya zAbda kA artha yathAyogya pratipatti (sevA) kA hI hai so jisa se saMghonnati ho aura zrIsaMgha meM jJAnadazana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho usI kA nAma saMghaletA hai tathA jisa prakAra zrAcAryAdi ko samAdhi kI prApti ho usI bhanAra kI kriyAeM grahaNa karanI cAhieM / kAraNa ki yAvaccaNaM bhate ! jIve kiMjaNei ! beyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagoyaM samma nibaMdha uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 26 pA-43 he bhagavan ! vaiyAvRtya karane se jIva kisa phala kI upArjanA karatA hai? he ziSya ! vaiyAvRtya se tIrthakara nAma gotrakarma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai| so vaiyAvRtya zabda kA mukhya prayojana unnati aura samAdhi ko utpAdana karanA hai; so ukta donoM kriyAoM se ukta karma vAMdhA jAtA haitathA sevA hI parama / dharma hai isI se kalyANa hosakatA hai, isI ke Azrita honA cAhie arthAt yogya vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanI caahie| 17 samAdhi-Atma-samAdhi hone se bhI ukta karma vAMdhA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki-dravyasamAdhi aura bhAvasamAdhi isa prakAra do prakAra se samAdhi varNana kI gaI hai parantu jisa vyakti ko jisa padArtha kI icchA ho java usa ko abhISTa padArtha kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, tava usakA citta samAdhi meM AjAtA hai, usakA nAma dravyasamAdhi hai kintu vaha samAdhi cirasthAyI nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki-dAhajvara ke ho jAne se asIma tRSNA (pipAsA) lagajAtI hai, ava usa vyakti ko kucha zItala jala kI prApti ho jAtI hai taba vaha apane AtmA

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ko samAdhi meM mAnane laga jAtA hai, kintu yadi vicAra pUrvaka dekhA jAya to vaha samAdhi kSaNasthAyI siddha hotI hai kyoMki-dvitIya kSaNa meM usa vyakti kI phira vahI dazA ho jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra padArthoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| jaise ki-java abhISTa padArtha kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai taba usa samaya vaha apane AtmA ko samAdhi meM mAnane laga jAtA hai aura java phira usakI icchA utpanna ho jAtI hai taba phira usake pAsa jo vidyamAna padArtha hai vaha usake zrAtmA ko samAdhi-pradAna karane samartha nahIM rhtaa| ataeva dravya samAdhi kSaNasthAyI kathana kI gaI hai dvitIya bhAvasamAdhi hai jo tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai| jaise ki jJAnasamAdhi,darzanasamAdhi aura caaritrsmaadhi|so jJAnasamAdhi usakA nAma hai jo jJAna meM AtmA ko nimagna kara detA hai| kyoMki jisa samaya jJAna meM padArthoM kA yathAvat anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, tava zrAtmA meM eka prakAra kA alaukika Ananda utpanna ho jAtA hai| sovaha Ananda kA samaya samAdhirUpa hI kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra darzanaviSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / kyoMki-java padArthoM ke jAnane meM vA jinavANI meM dRr3ha vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai, tava zaMkAdi ke utpanna na hone se citta meM sadaiva samAdhi banI rahatI hai / yadi usa ko koI deva vizeSa bhI dharmakriyAoM se vA dharmasiddhAnta se vicalita karanA cAhe to usakA zrAtmA isa prakAra-dRr3ha hotA hai, jaise kisumeru parvata hai| arthAt usakAAtmAdharma patha se vicalita hohI nahIM sakatA hai| tRtIya cAritrasamAdhi usa kA nAma hai jo zrutAnusAra kriyAeM karanI hai tathA guru Adi kI yathAvat zrAkSA pAlana karanI haiM / java sthavirAdi kI yathAvat AjJA pAlana kI jAtI hai, tava apane citta tathA sthavirAdi ke citta ko zAMti hone se aAtmA meM samAdhi kI utpatti ho jAtI hai, ataeva bhAvasamAdhi utpanna karake ukta nAma gotrakarma kI upArjanA kara lenI cAhie, kyoMki-jaba AtmA meM klezAdi ke bhAva utpanna hojAte haiM tava zrAtmA meM asamAdhi kI utpatti ' hone laga jAtI hai, jisa ke mAhAtmya se azubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha par3atA jAtA hai phira usakA aMtima pariNAma duHkhaprada hotA hai| 18 apUrvajJAnagrahaNa-apUrvajJAna ke grahaNa se bhI ukta karma kA nidhana kiyA jA sakatA hai-isa aMka kA tAtparya yaha hai ki heya zeya-aura upAdeya ke yathAvat svarUpa ko jo jAnatA hai, usI kA nAma apUrva jJAna grahaNa hai tathA ukta aMkoM ko hRdaya meM ThIka sthApana karake phira svasamaya aura parasamaya ke siddhAntoM kA avalokana karanA hai usa samaya yathArtha jJAna ke prApta hone para jo zrAtmA meM eka prakAra kA alaukika aAnanda rasa utpanna hotA hai vaha akathanIya hotA hai tathA nUtana 2 jJAna ke sIkhane kA abhyAsa niraMtara karate rahanA usI kA nAma apUrva

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jJAnagrahaNa hai| kyoMki-java nUtana 2 zAna sIkhatA rahatA hai taba usake AtmA ko eka prakAra kA Ananda utpanna hotA rahatA hai, 'usa Ananda ke mAhAtmya se usake AtmA meM sadaiva samAdhi banI rahatI hai aura citta usakA prasanna rahatA hai yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha ukta karma ke bandhana ke yogya ho jAtA hai| kyoMki-yAvatkAla jJAna samAdhi utpanna nahIM kI gaI tAvatkAla paryanta anya samAdhiyoM kI AtmA meM utpatti mAnanA AkAza ke kusumavat hI siddha hotI hai| apitu java zAna samAdhi kI prApti ho jAtI hai taba anya samAdhieM sahaja meM hI pragaTa ho jAtI haiM / ataeva zAna samAdhi ke utpAdana ke liye apUrvajJAnagrahaNa karanA cAhie, jisa se ukta samAdhi kI prApti ho jAve tathA jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza se timira naSTa ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jJAna ke prakAza se ajJAna rUpI timira bhI sahaja meM hI bhAga jAtA hai / so jaba ajJAna naSTa ho gayA taba AtmA se samAdhi utpanna ho hI jAtI hai so ukta prakAra kI samAdhi ke liye apUrva jJAna avazya hI sIkhanA caahie| 16 zrutabhakti-zrutabhakti karane se bhI ukta karma-nibaMdhana kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki-jaba zruta kI bhakti kI jAyagItaba zrAtmA meM samAdhi utpanna ho jAtI hai, so usa samAdhi kA phala karma-kSaya vA zubha karmoM kA baMdhana ho jAnA mAnA jAtA hai| zava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki dhruta bhakti kisa prakAra karanI cAhie ilake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra gurubhakti kI jAtI hai usI prakAra zruta-bhakti honI caahie| guru-bhakti kA mukhyoddeza guru-bAzA pAlana karanA hI hai, usI prakAra zruta kI AjJA anusAra dhArmika ceSTAeM karate rahanA usI kA nAma zruta bhakti hai| kyoMki-kisI naya kI apekSA zruta devAdhideva hI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki "pravacana aura pravacanI" sUtroM meM zrIbhagavAn ko prAvacaNI likhA hai, aura unakI vANI ko pravacana pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai; so java zrIbhagavAn kI vANI pravacana hai, tava pravacana kI AjJAnusAra kriyAkalApa karanA vaha sava bhagavat kI AjJA pAlana karanA hai| ataeva siddha huzrA jisa prakAra guru-bhakti kA mukhyoddeza guru kI AjJA pAlana karanA hai ThIka usI prakAra zrI zruta kI AjJAnusAra kriyAkAMDa karanA usI ko zruta bhakti kahA jA sakatA hai / aura sAtha hI jisa prakAra zruta kA avinaya na ho usI prakAra kAma karanA isakA yaha mantavya hai, java janatA ke Age prema pUrvaka zruta kA pradAna kiyA jAyagA taba yaha apane hitakA anveSaNa karatI huI zruta kA vahumAna karane lagajAtI hai tathA usake hRdaya meM zruta kA parama mahatva baiThatA jAtA hai jisase usakA dhyAna punaH 2 zruta ke sunane kA ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu phira vaha zruta vAkya ko bar3e prema ke sAtha apane hRdaya meM sthApana kara usake kathanAnusAra apane jIvana ko

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pavitra karane ke liye ceSTA karane laga jAtI hai| isI vAste sUtra meM likhA hai kizruta kI ArAdhanA karane se ajJAna aura kleza donoM kA hI nAza ho jAtA hai; kyoMki-kleza kA honA ajJAnatA kA hI mAhAtmya hai, java ajJAna naSTa ho gayA tava kleza sAtha hI jAtA rahA / ataeva siddha huA ki-zrutabhakti dvArA ukta karma ke vandhana se aneka AtmAoM kA kalyANa karake prANI mokSa-gamana kara letA 20 navacana prabhAvanA-zAstra kI prabhAvanA karane se ukta prakArakA karmabaMdhana kiyA jA sakatA hai, paraMca zAstraprabhAvanA yathAzakti satpatha ke upadeza karane se hI ho sakatI hai| kyoMki-java bhavya AtmAoM ko puna punaH zAstra par3hAyA cA sunAyA jAtA hai, taba ve bhavyAtmA zAstra meM kathana kiye hue satya padArthoM kA apane zuddha hRdaya meM anubhava karate hai arthAt anuprekSA karate haiM; aura unake hRdaya meM usa zAstra kI prabhAvanA baiTha jAtI hai| ataeva Alasya vA pramAda ko chor3a kara kevala bhanyAtmAoM ko zAstra-vihita upadeza sunA kara pravacanaprabhAvanA karanI caahie| yaha vAta anivArya mAnI jAsakatI hai| ki-jo bAta apane hRdaya meM nizcaya kara baiThAI jAve; yAvanmAtra usakA phala hotA hai tAvanmAtra kisI anya valavAn ke Adeza ke dvArA kArya kiye jAne para nahIM ho sktaa| jaise-eka hiMsaka purupa hiMsA ke phala ko ThIka samajha kara hiMsA-karma kA parityAga karatA hai, aura eka purupa saMvatsarI zrAdi poM meM rAjAmA dvArA ukta karma se nivRta hotA hai| una meM yAvanmAtra phala svayaM hiMsA ke phala ko jAna kara tyAgane vAle ko upalabdha ho sakatA hai tAvanmAtra phala jo rAjAjJA dvArA kucha samaya ke liye hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai, usa vyakti ko nahIM ho sakatA / kAraNa ki- usakA antaHkaraNa svayaM nivRtta nahIM hai / ataH zAstroM dvArA hara eka padArtha kA phalAphala jAna kara usase nivRtti karanI cAhie / so isa prakAra kA bodha zAstra sunane se hI prApta ho sakatA hai, isI liye zAstroM kA paThanapAThana aAvazyakIya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / saccI prabhAvanA isI prakAra se ho sakatI hai| yadyapi aAdhunika samaya meM aneka prakAra se prabhAvanA karane kI prathAeM pracalita ho rahI haiM, tathApi ve prabhAvanAeM prabhAvanA kA jaisA phala honA cAhie thA usa prakAra kA phala dene meM asamartha siddha hotI haiN| pravacanaprabhAvanA jisa prakAra ho sake aura jisa ke mAhAtmya se jIva mokSa sAdhana ke adhikArI vana jAva, usa prabhAvanA ke dvArA jIva tIrthakara nAma gotra kI upArjanA karake phira aneka bhavyAtmAoM ko mokSAdhikArI banA kara mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / jaba jIva ukta kAraNoM se tIrthakara nAma gotra karma kA nivandhana kara letA hai taba vaha svargAdi meM jAkara

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phira isa manuSya loka meM uttama rAjya vaMzAdi meM janma dhAraNa karake phira munivRtti dhAraNa kara letA hai / ukta vRtti meM mahAna tapAdi kriyAnuSThAna kara zAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aura antarAya, ina cAroM ko kA kSaya karake kevala jJAna kI prApti karaletA hai| jisase vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai / phira vaha apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa cAroM saMghoM kI sthApanA karatA hai, jinake satyopadeza dvArA aneka bhavyAtmAeM apanA kalyANa karane laga jAtI hai / tIrthakara prabhu catustrizat atizaya aura paMcatriMzat vAgatizayoM se yukta hoka isa loka meM aneka bhavya prANiyoM ke hita ke liye dharmopadeza dete hue sthAna 2 para vicarate hai| yadyapi-arhan aura tIrthakara deva kA jJAna kA viSaya paraspara koI vizeSa nahIM hotA, parantu nAma karma avazya vizeSa hotA hai / so tIrthakara nAma ke udaya se jIva aneka bhavya prANiyoM kA kalyANa karate hue mokSa pada kI prApti kara lete haiN| zrIsamavAyAMga sUtra ke catustrizat sthAna meM catustrizadatizaya nimna prakAra se varNana kI gaI haiN| tathA ca cottIsaM buddhAi sesA paNNattA taM jahA buddhoM ( tIrthaMkaroM ) kI cautIsa atizaya pratipAdana kI gaI haiN| jaise ki 1 avahie kesamaMsuromanahe tIrthakara prabhu ke keza-zmazru-dAr3hI mUMcha ke bAla zarIra ke roma aura nakha, yaha sadaiva kAla avasthitAvasthA meM rahate haiM arthAt jisa prakAra nApita dvArA kezoM kA alaMkAra karAyA huA hotA hai vaha bhAva unakA svAbhAvika hI hotA hai| kyoMki-jisa prakAra bhujA vA jaMghA Adi ke roma parimitAvasthA meM pratyeka vyakti ke rahate ( hote haiM)ThIka usI prakAra zrI agavAn ke sarva zarIra ke roma vA keza avasthita avasthA meM rahate haiN| yahI puNya ke upArjana kiye hue phala kA lakSaNa hai| 2 nirAmayAniruvalevA gAyalahI zarIra rUpI latA jina kI nIroga aura nirmala ho jAtI hai arthAt gAtra yaSTi roga se rahita aura nirmala hotI hai| kyoMki-java zarIra roga se rahita hotA hai tava usakI nirmalatA svabhAvikatA se hI ho jAtI hai / roga-yukta zarIra upakAra karane meM prAyaH asamartha sA ho jAtA hai| ataeva nIrogA. vasthA meM rahanA yaha bhI usa AtmA kA atizaya hai| 3 gokkhIra paMDure maMsasoNie

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( 16 ) __ rudhira aura mAMsa go-dugdha ke samAna zvetavarNa kA hotA hai / yadyapi rudhira kA varNana prAyaH rakta hI kathana kiyA gayA hai, parantu unake atizaya ke mAhAtmya se rudhira vA mAMsa zveta varNa kA hojAtA hai / yadi aise kahA jAya ki yaha prakati-viruddha niyama kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha prakRti-viruddha niyama nahIM hai, kintu yaha eka puNyakarma kA utkRSTa phalAdeza hai|kyoNki-pudgl pAMcavoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai| jaise jantvAgAra meM zuka vA mayUra zvetavarNa ke dekhe jAte haiM kintu prAyaH mayUra nIla varNa ke hI hote haiM tathA unakI piccha aneka prakAra ke va se citrita hotI hai, aura (tote) prAyaH hare varNa ke hote haiM, parantu java mayUra yA zuka zvetavarNa ke dekhane meM Ate haiM tava unameM pUrvokta bAteM nahIM pAI jAtIM, to kyA ina jIvoM ko prakRti-viruddha mAnA jAyagA ? nhiiN| isI prakAra mahApuNyodaya se vA prakAzamaya zrAtmA hone setIrthakara prabhu ke zarIrakA rudhira aura mAMsa zveta prabhA kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / kyoMki-pudgala dravya ananta paryAoM kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| tathA kucha 2 vyaktiyoM meM dugdha viSaya meM bhI vivAda calatA rahatA hai| unakA kathana hai ki-zarIraja hone se dugdhabhI eka prakAra kA rudhira hI hai, so yaha pakSa nAr3iyoM ke pRthak 2 hone se amAnya hai, ataeva siddha huA ki zrItIrthakara deva ke zarIra kA rudhira aura mAMsa zveta varNavAlA hI hotA hai| sAtha hI isameM yaha bhI jAnanA ucita hai ki yaha kathana sApekSa hai, aura puNya karma kI eka vilakSaNatA dikhalAI gaI hai| 4 paumuppalagaMdhie ussAsanissAse / jisa prakAra sugaMdhamaya dravyoM kA tathA nIlotpala kamala kA sugaMdha hotA hai, usI prakAra kA sugaMdha ucchvAsa aura nizvAsa dvArA zrI bhagavAn ke vAyu se AtA hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA ucchvAsa nIlotpala kamalavat tathA sugandha maya dravyoM ke samAna hotA hai| isa kA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake puNyodaya se unake zarIra kA vAyu prAyaH durgandhamaya nahIM hotaa| yaha upamAlaMkAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-java unakA zarIra anna ke AdhAra para ThaharA huA hai, to phira uzvAsa vA nizvAsa ukta prakAra se kisa prakAra zuddha ho sakatA hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-prAyaH taijasa zarIra ke manda par3a jAne se ucchvAsa aura nizvAsa meM vikRti vizeSa ho jAtI hai| usa se una kA taijasa zarIra maMdatA kA dhAraNa karane vAlA nahIM hotA hai, tathA samAdhistha AtmA prakAzamaya ho jAne se usake azubha pudgala zubha bhAva ke dhAraNa karane cAle ho jAte hai|

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( 20 ) 5 pacchanne AhAra nIhAre adisse "masa" cakkhuNA unakA AhAra aura nIhAra mAMsa cakSu vAloM ke liye adRzya hotA hai| isa se siddha huA ki-antaraMga ( avadhi zrAdi jJAna vAle ); canuoM vAle zrIbhagavAn kopAhAra karate hue vA mUtra purISa (viSyA) ko utsarga karate hue dekha sakate haiM: kintu carma-cakSuoM dvArA ve ukta kriyAeM karate hue dRSTigocara nahIM hote / isa se anya vyaktiyoM ko bhI zikSA lenI cAhie ki yaha donoM kriyAeM pracchanna hI kI huI acchI hotI haiN| 6 aAgAMsagaya cakkaM / java zrI bhagavAn vihAra kriyA meM pravRta hote haiM, tava dharma cakra AkAza meM calane lagatA hai. kyoM ki-dharma cakra ke AkAza meM calane para yaha sUcita ho jAtA hai ki-dharma cakravartI zrI bhagavAn amuka deza vA amuka grAma nagara Adi meM padhAra rahe haiN| 7 AgAsagayaM chttN| AkAza meM tIna chatra bhI calate haiM, jisase zrIbhagavAn trilokI ke nAtha siddha hote haiN| kyoMki-vAstava meM zrIbhagavAn hI trilokI ke nAtha haiN| sarva-hitaiSI hone se zepa AtmA-vyavahAra pakSa meM nAtha hone para bhI anAtha hI mAne gae haiN| , 8 AgAsagayAno seyavaracAmarAo / * AkAza meM atyanta zveta (sapheda) cAmara bhI calate haiN| kyoMki-jisa prakAra chatra vA cAmara rAjya-cinha varNana kiye gae haiM, ThIka usI prakAra lokottara pakSa se devAdhideva ke bhI ukta cinha pratipAdana kiye gae hai / 6 aAgAsaphAliyAmayaM sapAyapIDhaM sIhAsaNaM AkAzavat atyanta nirmala sphaTika ratnamaya pAdapITha ke sAtha siMhAsana bhI AkAza-gata hotA hai arthAt atyanta svaccha aura pAdapITha yukta siMhAsana AkAza meM calatA hai| 10 AgAsago kuDabhI sahassaparimaMDiyAbhirAmo iMdajjhano puro gcchdd| AkAza gata atyanta UMcI laghu patAkA se yukta aura ati manohara anya dhvajAoM kI apekSA atimahatI zrIbhagavAn ke Age indradhvajA nAmI dhvajA bhI calatI hai, joki-sahasra laghu patAkAoM se parimaMDita hotI hai| isa se zrIbhagavAn kA indratva sUcita hotA hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa samaya zrIbhagavAn vihAra karate haiM, tava unake Age Age indradhvajA bhI

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{ 21 ) calatI hai, jo zrIbhagavAn kI sarvazatA ko sUcita karane vAlI hai| 11 jattha jattha viyaNaM arahatA bhagavaMtA. ciTThati vA nisIyati vA tattha tattha viyaNaM takkhaNAdeva (jakkhAdevA) saMchanna patta puppha pallava samAulo sachatto sajjhao saghaMTo sayaDAgo asogavara pAyave abhisaMjAyai / / jisa 2 sthAna para zrIbhagavAn khar3e hote haiM vA baiThate haiM usI 2 sthAna para tatkSaNa hI patra aura puSpoM se saMcchanna aura aMkura yukta tathA chatra aura dhvajAvA ghaMTA athavA patAkA saMyukta pradhAna-azoka nAmI vRkSa utpanna ho jAtA hai arthAt phala puSpoM se yukta tathA yAvanmAtra pradhAna vRkSoM kI lakSmI hotI hai usa lakSmI se yukta chatra dhvajA vA ghaMTA aura patAkA-saMyukta azoka nAma vAlA vRkSa bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai. jisase zrIbhagavAn ke Upara chAyA ho jAtI hai / yaha sava atizaya karma-kSaya hone se hI utpanna ho sakatI hai| kAraNa ki-jo tIrthakara nAma gotra karma vAMdhA huA hotA hai| usake bhogane ke liye ukta kriyAeM svAbhAvika ho jAtI hai / yaha saba ghAtie kamoM ke kSaya karane kA hI mAhAtmya hai| * 12 Isi piTho mauDahANaMmiteyamaMDalaM abhisaMjAyai aMdhakAre viyaNaM / dasa disAo pabhAseD / pRSTa ke pichale bhAga meM eka tejomaMDala hotA hai, jo dasoM dizAoM meM vistRta hue aMdhakAra kA nAza karatA hai arthAt usa prabhAsa maMDala ke dvArA zrI bhagavAn ke samIpa sadaiva kAla udyota rahatA hai| yaha eka prakAra kI Atmazakti kA hI mAhAtmya hai, jisa ke kAraNa se aMdhakAra kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| 13 bahusamaramaNijje bhuumibhaage| jahAM para zrI bhagavAn vicarate haiM vaha bhUmi bhAga atyanta sama aura ramaNIya ho jAtA hai / bhUmi bhAga kI viSamatA dUra ho jAtI hai, usakA saudarya atyantya bar3ha jAtA hai| 14-ahosirA kaMTayA jAyanti ( bhvti)| aura kaMTaka adhosira ho jAte haiM arthAt yadi mArga meM kaMTaka bhI par3e hoM to ve bhI adhozira ho jAte haiM / jisa kAraNa se ve patha ke calane vAloM ko apane tIkSNa svabhAva se pIDita karane meM samartha nahIM rhte|| 15-uU vicarIyA suhaphAsA bhavati / Rtu ke viparIta hone para bhI sukhakArI sparza rahatA hai arthAt Rtu

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ke viparIta hone para sukhakArI sparza hote rahate haiN| jaise ki-zIta Rtu ke hone para atyanta zIta kA na honA isI prakAra uSNa Rtu ke A jAne para atyanta upNatA na par3anA; apitu jisa prakAra sparza sukha rUpa prakaTa hote rahe Rtu usI prakAra pariNata hotI rahatI hai / kAraNa ki-zrIbhagavAn ke puNyaugha ke mAhAtmya se sadaiva kAla sukha rUpa hI hokara pariNata hotA rahatA hai| 16 sIyaleNaM suhaphAseNaM surabhiNA mArueNaM joyaNa parimaMDalaM sanvo sasaMto saMpamajjijjai jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn virAjamAna ho jAte haiM, vahAM para zItala sukha rUpa sparza dvArA aura surabhi mAruta se eka yojana pramANa kSetra maMDala zuddha ho jAtA hai arthAt yojana pramANa kSetra pavitra vAyu dvArA sarvathA sampramArjita ho jAtA hai| jisa kAraNa se dharma-kathA ke zrotAoM ko baiThane meM koI bhI kheda nahIM hotaa| 17 jutta phusieNaM meheNaya ni hayarayareNU paMkijjai / vAyu dvArA jo raja AkAza meM vistRta ho gaI thI vaha ucita jala-. vindu ke pAta se upazAMta ho jAtI hai arthAt vAyu ke ho jAne ke pazcAt phira stoka 2 megha kI bUMdoM dvArA raja upazAMta ho jAtI hai| jisa se vaha sthAna parama ramaNIya ho jAtA hai / 18 jalathalaya bhAsura pabhUteNaM viMTahAiNA dasaddha vaeNeNaM kusumeNaM jAgussehappamANamitte pupphovayAre kijjaa| jalaja aura sthalamA bhAsura rUpa Urddha mukha pAMca vargoM ke puSpoM kA jAnu pramANa puSpopacAra ho jAtA hai arthAt usa yojana pramANa kSetra meM dIpti vAle puSpoM kA saMgraha dIkha par3atA hai, aura ve puSpa isa prakAra se dIkha par3ate haiM jaise ki-jalaja aura sthalaja hote hai| 16 amaNugaNANaM sadapharisarasarUvagaMdhANaM avakariso bhavai / amanojJa zabda sparza rasa rUpa aura gaMdha inakA apakarSa hotA hai arthAt zrIbhagavAna ke samavazaraNa meM apriya zabda rUpa gaMdha rasa aura sparza yaha nahIM hote| kyoMki inakA vizeSa honA puNyAparkarSamAnA jAtA hai, aura zrIbhagavAn puNya ke parama pavitra sthAna haiN| 20 maNueNANaM saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhANaM pAubbhAvo bhavai / / parama ramaNIya zabda, sparza, rasa,rUpa aura gaMdha yaha prakaTa ho jAte haiM arthAt unake samIpa azubha padArtha nahIM rahate, kintu yAvanmAtra zubha padArtha haiM, ve hI

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( 23 ) yahAM para pragaTa ho jAte haiN| 21 paccAharo viyaNaM hiyayagamaNIo joynnnniihaariisro| zrIbhagavAn kA vyAkhyAna karate samaya hRdaya meM gamanIya aura ati madhura eka yojana pramANa svara (vANI) hotA hai arthAt zrI bhagavAna kA svara eka yojana pramANa hotA hai, jisa se zrotAoM ko usa svara dvArA sukha pUrvaka mAna ho jAtA hai| 22 bhagavaMcaNaM addhamAgahIeM bhAsAe dhammamAikkhai / zrIbhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bhASA me dharma kathA karate haiM / prAkRta 1 saMskRta 2 zaurasenI 3mAgadhI 4 paizAcI5aura apabhraMza6 yaha paTa bhASAeM hai, ina meM jo "rasolalomAgadhyAm" ityAdi sUtra mAgadhI bhA ke varNana karane meM Ate haiN| una lakSaNoM se yukta aura prAkRtAdi se yukta arddhamAgadhI nAma vAlI bhASA meM zrIbhagavAn dharma-kathA karate haiM 23 sAviyaNaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI teMsiM sabasi Ariya maNAriyANaM duppae-cauppaya-miya-pasu-pakkhi sarIsivANaM appaNohiya sivasuhayabhAsattAe pariNamai / vaha arddhamAgadhI bhASA bhASaNa kI huI una sarva Arya anArya dvipada (manuSya ) catuSpada (gavAdayaH) mRga (aTavI ke pazu ) pazu (grAmya ke pazu) pakSI aura sAMpa ina kI AtmIya bhASA meM pariNata (tavadIla) ho jAtI hai tathA vaha arddhamAgadhI bhApA abhyudaya karane vAlI mokSa sukha ko dene vAlI aura zrAnanda ko dene vAlI hotI hai| jisa prakAra megha kA jala eka rasamaya hone para bhI bhinna 2 prakAra ke vRkSoM ke phaloM meM bhinna 2 prakAra se pariNata ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra arddhamAgadhI bhASA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / isa se yaha bhI siddha kiyA gayA hai ki-zrIbhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se zrArya anArya pazu pakSI Adi zrI bhagavAn ke satyopadeza se lAbha uThAte the| tathA isa se yaha bhI dhvani nikala AtI hai ki-pratyeka prANI ko unakI bhASA meM hI zikSA kA pravandha karanA cAhie: jisa se ve zIghratA se yodha pAsa 24 pubyabaddhaverA viyaNaM devAsuranAgasuvaraNajakkharakkhasakinara kiMpurisagarulagaMdhavyamahoragA arahopAyamUle pasaMtacittamANasA dhamma nisaamNti| zrIbhagavAn ke samIpa baiThe hue deva, asura, nAga, suvarNa, yakSa ,rAkSasa, kiMnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gaMdharva mahoraga ityAdi deva gaNa pUrvavaddha vaira hone para bhI

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prazAMtacitta hokara dharma kathA zravaNa karate haiM arthAt jAti-vaira hone para bhI vairabhAva ko chor3a kara dharma kathA se lAbha uThAte haiN| java devatAoM ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kathana kiyA gayA hai to phira manuSyoM ke vipaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? arthAt zrIbhagavAn ke samIpa dharma kathA ke sunane ke samaya "siMha aura bakarI eka ghATa para pAnI pIte haiM" yahI janazruti caritArtha hotI hai / tathA ahiMsA kI yahI mahimA hai jisa se jAti-vaira bhI naSTa hojaae| 25 aNNa utthiya pAvayANiyAviyaNamAgayA vaMdanti / zrI bhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se jainetara loga bhI A kara vaMdanA karate haiM arthAt jo anya prAvacanI puruSa haiM, ve apane siddhAnta meM parama dRr3hatA rakhate hue bhI zrI bhagavAn ke sanmukha Ate hI namna ho jAte haiM; ahaMkAra bhAca chor3a kara zrI bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagajAte haiN| 26 AgayA samANA araho pAyamUle nippaDivayaNA hvNti| ___yadi arhan bhagavAn ko ve vAdI parAjita karane ke liye zrAeM to ve phira niruttara hojAte haiM, kyoMki sUrya ke prakAza ke sanmukha khadyota (juganu) kA prakAza kisa prakAra zobhA pAsakatA hai, ThIka tadvat kevala jJAna ke sanmukha kSudra mati azAna aura dhruta azAna dvArA kalpana kiye hue padArtha kisa prakAra Thahara sakate haiM ? so arhan bhagavAn ke sanmukha vAdI niSprativacana (cupa) hokara Thaharate haiN| 27 jo jo viyaNaM arahaMto bhagavato viharati to to viyarNa joyaNa paNavIsAeNaM ittI na bhavai / jisa ra deza meM zrIarhan bhagavAn vicarate haiM, usa ra deza meM paccIsa (25) yojana pramANa dhAnyAdi ke upadrava karane vAle prANI-gaNa utpanna nahIM hote arthAt 100 kroza pramANa jisa deza meM zrIbhagavAn virAjamAna hote haiM usa deza meM upadravAdi nahIM ho sakate kAraNaki unake puNya ke mAhAtmya se 100 kroza pramANa taka kisI prakAra kA upadrava hotA hI nhiiN| 28 mArI na bhavai / / 100 kroza pramANa meM marI bhI nahIM par3atI jaise marI ke par3ajAne se bahuta prANI mRtyu ke grAsa bana jAte haiM, usI prakAra 100 kroza pramANa kSetra taka zrI bhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se prANI mahAmArI ke bhaya se vimukta rahate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kintu ve Ananda pUrvaka samaya vyatIta karate haiN| 26 sacakkaM na bhavai / apane rAjA kI ora se kisI prakAra ke upadrava hone kI AzaMkA

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( 25 ) kA na honA arthAt rAjA kI ora se prajA ko kisI prakAra se bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| 30 paracakkaM na bhavai / para-rAjAoM kI ora se bhI koI upadrava nahIM hotaa| kyoMki-jisa samaya svakIya aura parakIya rAjAoM kI ora se kisI upadrava hone kI AzaMkA nahIM hotIH usa samaya prajA prasannatApUrvaka apanI vRddhi kI zrorajhuka sakatI hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu svecchAnusAra vRddhi kara sakatI hai| 31 aibuhina bhavai / jisa deza meM zrI bhagavAn vicarate haiM usa deza meM hAnikAraka vRSTi nahIM hotI, kyoMki ativRSTi hone se jana dhana aura kuloM kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai| loka ati kaSTa me par3ajAte haiN| janatA prANoM kI rakSA ke liye bhI vyAkula ho uThatI hai| so zrIbhagavAn ke puNyodaya se deza meM ativRSTi hotI hI nhiiN| 32 aNAvuTi na bhavai / anAvRSTi bhI nahIM hotii| kyoMki jisa prakAra ativRSTi se janatA ko kaSTa sahana karane par3ate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra varSA ke prabhAva se bhI ve hI kaSTa upasthita ho jAte haiM / jisase jana dhana aura kula-kSaya hone kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai / ataeva zrIbhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se anAvRSTi bhI nahIM hotii| apitu dhAnyoM ke vRddhi karane vAlI pramANa pUrvaka hI vRSTi hotI hai| 33 dubhikkhaM na bhavai / durbhikSa nahIM hotaa| kyoMki-duSkAla ke par3a jAne se aneka prakAra kI vipattiyoM kAjanatA ko sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| jisase vidyA, buddhi tathA bala dharmAdi kI gati ye sava maMda par3ajAte haiM; aura sadaiva kAla bhUkha ke sahana karane se prANoM ke rahane kA bhI saMzaya rahatA hai, aura yAvanmAtra hAniyAM tathA upadrava upasthita hote haiM, unakA mukhya kAraNa durmita hI hotA hai tathA durbhikSa ke kAraNa dharma kI gati ati manda par3a jAtI hai| 34 pucuppaNNAviyaNaM uppAiyA cAhI khippamiva upasamaMti / pUrva-utpanna jvarAdi roga vA vyAdhiyoM tathA aniSTa sUcaka utpAtoM ke dvArA jo prajA ko azAnti ke utpanna hone ke lakSaNa dIkhate haiM, ve sava zrI bhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se upazama hojAte haiM arthAt deza meM sarvathA zAnti virAjamAna rahatI hai / isameM katipaya atizaya janma se hI hote haiM, aura katipaya dIkSA ke pazcAt kevala jJAna hone para pragaTa hote haiM, tathA katipaya atizaya bhava-pratyaya aura katipaya devakRta mAne jAte haiM, paraMca sava

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( 26 ) atizaya kSAyika bhAva vA tIrthakara nAma gotra karma ke mAhAtmya se hI utpanna huA karate hai| ataeva zrIbhagavAn devAdhideva aura pratyeka prANI ke hitaipI hote haiN| unakI pavitra vANI ke zravaNa se aneka bhanyAtmA apanA kalyANa karate haiN| kyoMki-zrIbhagavAn kI vANI yathAvat padArthoM ke dikhalAne vAlI aura vANI ke guNoM se alaMkRta hotI hai / jaise-ki-zAstroM meM zrIbhagavAn kI vANI ke bhI 35 atizaya varNana kiye gae haiM yathA" paNatIsaM saccavayaNAisesA paeNattA" samavAyAgasUtra sthAna 35 // sUtra 35 satya vacana ke 35 atizaya pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jina kI nAma saMkhyA granthAMtara meM isa prakAra se likhI hai| jaise ki 1 saMskAravatvam-zrIbhagavAn kI vANI saMskRtAdilakSaNa yukta hotI hai arthAt vaha vANI zabdAgama ke niyamoM se viruddha nahIM hotI, kintu zabdAgama ke niyamoM se yukta hotI hai| isI vAste usa vANI kAvizeSaNa saMskAravatva pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 2 udAttatvam-UMce svara vAlI hotI hai| joki-eka yojana pramANa kSetra samavasaraNa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / usa meM vaha eka yojana pramANa spaSTa rUpa se vistRta ho jAtI hai, jisako pratyeka prANI sphuTa rUpa se samajhatA hai| 3 upacAropetatvam-guNoM se yukta hotI hai, kintu grAmyatA usa meM nahIM pAI jAtI / kyoMki grAmINa bhApA alaMkAroM se prAyaH varjita hI hotI hai| 4 gaMbhIrazabda-meghavat gambhIra zabda hotA hai| isa prakAra ke zabda meM yogyatA aura prabhAva svAbhAvikatA se hotA hai| 5 anunAditvaM-pratirava se yukta arthAt usameM praticchanda ( prati dhvani) uThate haiN| 6 dakSiNatvaM-sarala guNa se yukta-vANI meM chala pUrvaka kathana nahIM hotA apitu usa meM dakSiNatA bharI huI hotI hai / 7 upanItarAgatvaM-mAla kozAdi grAmarAga yukta-arthAt vaha vANI rAga se bhI yukta hotI hai, kintu yaha sAtoM vacanAtizaya zabda kI apekSA se kathana kiye gae haiN| isase Age yAvanmAtra atizaya kathana kiye jAyeMge una meM artha kI pradhAnatA dikhalAI jaavegii| 8 mahArthatvaM alpa akSaroM meM mahArtha bharA huA hotA hai / jaise-sUtra racanA hotI hai, tadvat stoka kathana mahArtho kA dene vAlA hotA hai| avyAhatapaurvAparyatvaM-pUrvApara vAkya meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki-jo vAkya pUrvApara virodha yukta honA hai, vaha apane kathana karane hAre

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( 27 ) kI prAptatA kA ghAtaka ho jAtA hai / ataeva savarka prabhu ke vAkya pUrvApara virodha ke prakaTa karane vAle nahIM hote, kintu syAdvAda siddhAnta ke prakaTa karane vAle hote haiM arthAt sApekSika vAkya hote haiN| jaise eka vyakti ko usake pitAkI apekSA putra bhI kaha sakate haiM, aura usake putra kI apekSA pitA bhI kaha sakate haiN| 10 ziSTatvaM-abhipreta siddhAntokta kI ziSTatA kA sUcaka vAkya arthAt jisa pakSa ko svIkAra kiyA huA hai usa siddhAnta kI yogyatA kA sUcaka vAkya hotA hai| 11 asaMdigdhatvam-zrotAjanoM ke saMdeha ko dUra karane vAlA vAkya hotA hai tathA zrotAjanoM ko kisI prakAra se bhI zrI bhagavat kI vANI meM saMzaya utpanna nahIM ho sakatA vA vANI bhrama yukta nahIM hotI ki inhoMne kyA pratipAdana kiyA hai ? ataeva saMdeha rahita vAkya hotA hai| 12 apahRtAnyottaratvam-cANI meM kisI ke dUSaNoM kA prakAza nahIM pAyA jAtA arthAt vANI meM kisI kI nindA nahIM hotI apitu heya-zeyaaura upAdeya rUpa viSayoM kA hI varNana hotA hai / natu kisI kI nindA kaa| 13 hRdayagrAhitvam-zrotAoM ke hRdayoM ko priya lagane vAle vAkya hote haiM / isI kAraNa ve prasannatA pUrvaka zrIbhagavAn kI vANI kA amRtapAna karate haiN| 14 dezakAlAvyatItatvam-deza kAla ke anusAra vAkya hotA hai arthAt prastAvocitatA usa vAkya meM pAI jAtI hai| kyoMki jo vAkya deza kAla kI sImA ko ullaMghana nahIM karatA; vaha avazya hRdaya grAhI hojAtA hai| 15 tattvAnurUpatvam-jisa padArtha ke varNana kA prArambha kiyA huA hai, usI kathana kI puSTi karane vAle dhAge ke vAkya hote haiN| jaise-ahiMsA kA prakaraNa calA huA hai, to yAvanmAtra vAkya kahe jAveMge, ve saba ahiMsA ke sambandha meM hoMge / na ki hiMsA smbndhii| 16 aprakIrNaprasRtatvam-jisa prakaraNa kI vyAkhyA kI jArahI hai, usake atirikta aprastuta viSaya kA phira usameM varNana nahIM hotA arthAt svapakSa ko chor3akara aprastuta prakaraNa kA varNana karanA apanI ayogyatA siddha karanA hai / so prabhu ke vAkya meM isa prakAra aprastuta viSaya kA prakaraNa nitAMta (vilakula ) nahIM hotA / na ati sambandha rahita vistAra hI hotA hai| 17 anyo'nyapragRhItatvam-paraspara padoM kI sApekSatA rahatI hai| kyoM ki-yadi paraspara padoM kI sApekSatA na rahe to usa vAkya se abhISTa siddhi kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI, ataeva pada paraspara sApekSatA rakhane vAle

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* (28 ) hote hai 18 abhijAtatvam-vaktA ke pratipAdya kA athavA bhUmikA anusAritA hotI hai arthAt zuddha vAkya hotA hai| 16 atisnigdhamadhuratvam-ati sneha yukta aura atyanta mRdu vAkya hotA hai, jo zrotA janoM ko atyanta sukha-kArI hotA hai tathA jaise-amRta vA zarkarAdi padArtha mRdu Adi guNoM se yukta hote haiM usI prakAra zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya zrotAoM ko hitakArI hotA hai| _20 aparamarmavedhitvam-zrIbhagavAn ke vAkya meM kisI kA marma pragaTa nahIM kiyA huA hotA-arthAt vaha vAkya kisI ke marma ko pragaTa karane vAlA nahIM hotA, apitu zAnta rasa kA dene vAlA hotA hai|| 21 arthadharmAbhyAsAnapetatvam-zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya artha aura dharma se prativaddha hotA hai| kyoMki-jo nirarthaka vAkya hote hai, ve artha aura dharma se rahita hote haiM, paraMca sArthaka vAkya use hI kahA jAtA hai jo artha aura dharma ke svarUpa ko pratipAdana karane vAlA hotA hai| ___22 udAratvam-abhidheya artha ko pUrNatayA pratipAdana karane vAle vAkya kA zrIbhagavAn uccAraNa karate haiN| tathA gumpha guNa vizeSahotA hai| 23 paranindAtmotkarSaviprayuktatvam-zrIbhagavAn ke vAkya meM AtmaprazaMsA aura paranindA nahIM pAI jAtI, kyoMki-jo vItarAgI zrAtmA hote haiM: unake vAkya ukta guNa vAle hI huA karate haiM / yadi svavAkya meM Atma-prazaMsA aura paranindA pAI jAve to ve anApta vAkya jAnane caahieN| 24 upagatazlAghatvam-ukta-guNa-yogyatA se hI zlAghatA prApta hotI hai| arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya tIna loka meM zlAghA prApta karatA hai| 25 anapanItatvam--zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya kAraka, vacana, kAla. liMgAdi vyatyaya rUpa vacana doSa se rahita hotA hai arthAt vAkya susaMskRta hotA hai| kyoMki-yAvatkAla kAraka, kAla, vacana, auraliMgAdi se susaMskRta (nirdoSa) nahIM hogA, tAvatkAla vaha vAkya abhISTa artha kI siddhi pradAna karane meM asamartha siddha hotA hai| 26 utpAditAcchinna kautUhalatvam-svaviSaya meM zrotAjanoM ko avicchinnatA se kautukabhAva utpanna karatA arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya zrotA janoM ke hRdaya meM Azcarya bhAva utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai / 27 adbhutatvam-adbhuta bhAva kA utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| 28 anativilambitatvam-vyAkhyAna karane kI zailI ativilamva pUrvaka nahIM hotI aura nAhIM ati zIghratA pUrvaka hotI hai, paraMca pramANa pUrvaka vyAkhyAna

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kI zailI zrIbhagavAn kI pratipAdana kI gaI hai| 26 vibhramavinepakilakibhivatAdivimuktatvam-vaha vAkya manodoSa ke dopoM se bhI rahita hotA hai| jaise-vaktA ke mana meM bhrAMtatA, aura citta kA vikSepa roSa bhayAdi ke bhAva tathA pratyanAsaktatA ityAdi mana ke dopoM se vaha vAkya rahita hotA hai| kyoMki- yadi ukta mana ke doSoM ke sAtha vAkya uccAraNa kiyA jAyagA to vaha vAkya prApta vAkya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / nAhIM usa vAkya se yathArthatA se padArthoM kA vodha ho sakatA hai| 30 anekajAtisaMzrayAdvicitratvam-vastu kA svarUpa vicitratAse varNana kiyA huA usa vAkya se siddha hotA hai| kyoMki-zrIbhagavAn jisa padArtha kA varNana karate haiM, usa padArtha kA varNana naya aura pramANa dvArA varNana kiye jAne para aneka prakAra kI vicitratA usa vAkya meM pAI jAtI hai| 31 aAhitavizeSatvam-vacanAntara kI apekSA se DhaukitatA (hita zikSA kA samudAya ) vizeSatA se hotI hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA parama pavitra vAkya prANI mAtra ke hita kA prakAzaka hotA hai| 32 sAkAratvam-vicchinnavarNa pada vAkya hone se usa vAkya meM AkAratA pAI jAtI hai arthAt sAkAra vAkya sauMdarya kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| 33 satvaparigRhItatvam-sAhasa bhAva se yukta arthAt nirbhayatA kA sUcaka vAkya hotA hai| 34 aparikheditatvam-zrIbhagavAn anaMta bala hone se dharma kathA karate hue kheda nahIM pAte, kyoMki-SoDaza prahara paryanta dezanA karane para bhI zrIbhagavAn parizrama ko prApta nahIM hote ataeva dharma kathA karate hue unako kheda kadApi nahIM hotA! 35 abyuccheditvam-yAvatkAla paryanta vivakSita arthoM kI samyag prakAra se siddhi na ho jAe, tAvatkAla paryanta anavacchinna vacana prameya hotA hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn jisa padArtha kA varNana karane lagate hai, usa kI siddhi sarva-naya aura pramANoM dvArA sarva prakAra se yogyatA pUrvaka kara dete haiM / so yaha sava atizaya cAra mUlAtizayoM meM hI antarbhUta ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki-jJAnAtizaya 1 pUjAtizaya 2 vAgatizaya 3 aura apAyApagamAtizaya 4 kintu ye sava atizaya usI samaya prApta hotI hai java ki-jJAnAvaraNIya karma 1 darzanAvaraNIya karma 2 mohanI karma 3 aura antarAya karma ye cAroM ghAtika saMjJaka karma kSaya hojAte hai, inhIM ke kSaya ho jAne se anantajJAna 1 anaMtadarzana 2 kSAyikasamyaktvabhAva 3 aura anaMta vala vIrya prakaTa ho jAtA hai / tathA inhIM karmoM ke kSaya hojAne se zrIbhagavAn aSTAdaza dopoM se rahita kahe jAte haiM / jaise ki

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ataMrAyA dAnalAbhavIryabhaugopabhAgagA. // hAsyoratyaratI bhItirjugupsA zauka eva ca // 1 // kAmo mithyAtvamajAnaM nidrA cAviratistathA rAgo dveSazca no TopAstaSAmaSTAdazApyamI // 2 // bhAvArtha-zrIbhagavAn ke dAnAntarAya ke kSaya hojAne se dAna dene kI anaMta zakti utpanna hojAtI hai yadi ve cAhe to vizva bhara kA dAna kara sakate haiN| koI bhI unako haTA nahIM sakatA, kAraNa ki-ve anaMta valI aura sarvajJa hote haiM, isI prakAra lAbhAntarAya kSaya karane se lAbha kI zakti utpanna hotI hai| vIryAntarAya ke kSaya karane se ananta Atmika zakti utpanna hojAtI hai| zrIbhagavAn ke atirikta anya chadmastha AtmAeM balavIryAntarAya karma ke mAhAtmya se anaMta aAtmika bala AcchAdana kiye hue haiM / so zrIbhagavAn ukta karma ke kSaya karane se anaMta zakti-saMpanna hote haiN| bhogAntarAya karma ke kSaya karane se bhogane yogya padArtho ke bhogane kI anaMta zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| kyoMki-jo padArtha eka hI vAra bhogane meM zrAveMH jaise-puSpa mAlAdi, unheM bhoga kahate haiM: kintu jo punaH punaH bhogane meM zrAve; jaise-strI Adi padArtha haiM / unheM upabhoga kahate haiN| so zrIbhagavAn ke donoM bhoga aura upabhogAntarAya ke kSaya hojAne se donoM ke liye anaMta zakti utpanna ho jAtI haiHso antarAya karma kI pAMca mUla prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se eka prakAra kI-pAMcoM hI anupama zaktiyAM utpanna ho jAtI haiN| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-java bhoga aura upabhogAdi prakRtiyAM kSaya ho jAtI haiN| taba ukta prakRtiyoM ke kSayaho jAne se ukta padArthoM ko zrIbhagavAn bhalI prakAra se bhogate hoNge| kyoMki-prakRti ke kSaya karane kItaca hI saphalatA ho sakatI hai-java usake vighna ke nAza ho jAne para ce padArtha bhoge jAeM jaba ve ukta padArtho ke bhogane vAle siddha hai,taba ve saMsArIjIvoM kI apekSA mahAkAmI siddha hoNge| isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| ki-strI Adi ke bhogane ke bhAva mohanIya karma ke udaya se hI utpanna hote haiM, so zrIbhagavAn sava se pahile mohanIya karma hI kA nAza karate haiN| jaba mohanIya karma kA nAza ho gayA tava vikAra kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? ataeva mohanIya karma ke nAza karane ke anantara aMtarAya karma kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| isa liye ve zaktiyAM utpanna ho jAne para vikAra bhAva ko utpanna nahIM kara sktiiN| jaise-kisI vyakti meM zastra ke dvArA prahAra karane kI zakti to vidyamAna hai, parantu usa kA kisI jIva ke sAtha caira bhAva nahIM hai, to phira vaha zastra prahAra kisa para kare ? yadi aisA kahA jAya ki ukta antarAya karma ke pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se to phira zrIbhagavAn ko lAma hI kyA huA? jaba ve unase koI

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( 31 ) kAma lete hI nhiiN| isake samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki-kyA utaceSTAoM ke karane se hI lAbha liyA jA sakatA hai ? jaise-kisIvyakti ko atyanta lakSmI kI prApti ho gaI to phira kyA madirA-pAna, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, vezyA saMga, dhata karma ityAdi kRtyoM ke karane se hI usa milI huI lakSmI kA lAbha liyA jA sakatA hai| nahIM / isI prakAra zrIbhagavAn ke java aMtarAya karma kA kSaya hotA hai taba ukta pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se Atmika pAMcoM zaktiyAM utpanna ho jAtI haiM; parantu ve zaktiyAM mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se kisI prakAra se bhI vikAra ko prApta nahIM ho sakatIM / jaise-logoM kA mAnA huA Izvara sarva-vyApaka vezyAdi ke aMgopAMgoM meM rahane para bhI vikAra ko prApta nahIM hotA tathA aMnata zakti hone para bhI viSaya meM aMnata zakti kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| yadi isa meM aise kahA jAya ki-jaba vaha ananta zakti yukta tathA sarvavyApaka hai to phira vipaya kyoM nahIM karatA tathA java loga viSayAdika kRtyoM meM pravRtta hote haiM, taba vaha usI sthAna meM vyApaka hotA hai, aura isa kRtya ko bhalI prakAra se dekhatA bhI hai to phira use dekhane se aura usa meM vyApaka hone se kyA lAbha huA? ina sava praznoM kA yahI uttara vana par3egA ki-Izvara sarva zaktimAn hone para bhI vikArI nahIM hai ThIka usI prakAra antarAya karma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne parabhI zrIbhagavAn mohanIya karma ke kSaya hojAne se sadaiva kAla avikArI bhAva meM rahate haiN| parantu antarAya karma ke kSaya hojAne ke kAraNa se unameM ananta zakti kA pragaTa hojAnA svAbhAvikatA se mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA yadi una zakliyoM kA vyavahRta honA svIkAra kiyA jAyagA to unameM aneka prakAra ke anya doSoM kA bhI sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA / jisase una para aneka doSoM kA samUha ekatra ho jAne se unako nirvikAra svIkAra karane meM saMkucita bhAva rakhanA par3egA / ataeva zrIbhagavAn ananta zaktiyoM ke prakaTa hojAne para bhI nirvikAra avasthA meM sadaiva kAla rahate haiN| zrIbhagavAn hAsya rUpa doSa se bhI rahita hote haiM kyoMki-cAra kAraNoM se hAsya utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki-hAsya pUrvaka bAta karane se 1 haMsate ko dekhane se 2 hAsya-kArI vAta ke sunane se 3 aura hAsya utpanna karane vAlI bAta kI smRti karane se so hAsya ke utpanna hojAne se sarvajJatA kA abhAva avazya mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki-hAsya apUrva vAta ke kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai,jaba ve sarvaca aura sarvadarzI haiM taba unake zAna meM aprUva kaunasI vAta ho sakatI hai / ataH vItarAga prabhu hAsya rUpa doSa se bhI rahita hote haiN| 7 rati-padArthoM para ratibhAva utpanna krnaa| yaha bhI eka mohanIya karma kA mukhya kAraNa hai / so zrIbhagavAn padArthoM para prItibhAva rakhanA isa doSa se

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bhI mukta hote haiM 8 arati-aura nAhIM unakA padArthoM para koI dveSa bhAva hI hai kyoMkijaba kisI padArtha para unakI prIti siddha kI jAegI tava amuka padArtha para dveSa kA ho jAnA eka svAbhAvika bAta hai| ataH ve ukta doSa se sadaiva bhIti-zrIbhagavAn sava prakAra ke bhayoM se bhI varjita hote haiN| kyoMkibhaya kA utpanna honA eka alpa satva aura mohanIya karma kA udaya hai, soce eka to ananta zaktivAle aura dvitIya mohanIya karma se rahita to phira unako bhaya kisa prakAra utpanna hosake ? tathA bhaya ke utpanna hone se vyAvahArika pakSa me eka zatru bhI mukhya kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai, so zrIbhagavAn sava jagat vAsI jIvoM ke mitra rUpa haiM aura unakI rakSA karane vAle haiM, to bhalA phira unako bhaya kisa prakAra utpanna ho sake ? ataH ve ukta dopa se bhI vimukta hote haiN| 10 jugupsA-una ko kisI padArtha se ghRNA bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki ghRNA rAgI aura dvepI AtmA ko hI utpanna ho sakatI hai ataeva ve ukta donoM dopoM se rahita hai, tathA ghRNA vAlA purupa mArdava bhAva se rahita hotA hai zrIbhagavAn to mArdava guNa se vibhUpita hI ho rahe haiM vA vyAvahArika dazA meM bhI ghRNA karane vAle puruSa ko sudRSTi se nahIM dekhA jAtA / tathA jaba ve apane jJAna me pratyeka padArtha kI anaMta paryAyoM ko dekhate haiM, to phira ve kisa padArtha para-ghRNA kareM ?so ve juguptA rUpa dopa se bhI rahita haiN| 11 zoka-zrIbhagavAn zoka se bhI rahita haiN| kyoMki-zoka usI AtmA ko utpanna ho sakatA hai jo rAga dvepa yukta ho tathA saMyoga auraviyoga ke rasa se yukta ho / so zrIbhagavAn ukta dopoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa citta kI azAnti se bhI rahita hote haiN| 12 kAma-bhagavAn kAma ke doSa se bhI rahita haiM: kyoMki-kAma kI vAsanAeM kevala mohanIya karma ke udaya se ho sakatI hai| so zrIbhagavAn ne mohanIya karma pahile hI kSaya kara diyA hai / tathA kAmI AtmA kabhI sarva ho hI nahIM sakatA,aura zrIbhagavAn sarvajJa pada se vibhUpita hote hai| ataeva ve kAma ke doSa se bhI rahita haiN| . 13 mithyAtva--zrIbhagavAn mithyAtva ke doSa se bhI rahita hai / kyoMkianAdi kAla se jIva mithyAtva dazA se hI janma maraNa karatA calA zrA rahA hai| padArthoM ke svarUpa ko viparyaya bhAva se jAnane kA hI nAma mithyAtva hai sozrIbhagavAna ukta dopa se rahita haiN| tathA mithyAtva dazA meM hI par3e hue jIva sadbodha se rahita hote haiN| phira isI kAraNa se saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke mithyA prapaMca utpanna kiye

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( 33 ) jA rahe haiM, aura usI meM jIva nimagna ho rahe haiN| so yAvatkAla samyaktva rUpI sUrya kA hRdaya meM prakAza nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta mithyAtva rUpI timira nae nahIM ho sakatA / so bhagavAn ukna doSa se bhI rahita haiN| kyoMki-darzana mohanIya karma ke kSaya hojAne se mithyAtva kI sarva prakRtiyAM kSaya hojAtI haiN| 14 ajJAna-samyag jJAna hone se ajJAna unakA naSTa hogayA hai-jaise sUrya ke udaya hote hI andhakAra bhAga jAtA hai ThIka tadvat jaba kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai taba usI samaya ajJAnarUpI timira bhAga jAtA hai / so bhagavAn mauDhyabhAva se rahita hote haiM aura sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI pada ke dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / ataH unameM ajJAnabhAva kA leza bhI nahIM hotaa| 15 nidrA-zrIbhagavAn nidrAgata bhI nahIM hote kyoMki-nidrA kA AnA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kAraNa hotA hai, so vaha karma pahile hI kSaya kiyA jAtA hai java nidrA kA kAraNa hI naSTa hogayA to phira nidrArUpa kArya kI prApti kisa prakAra ho sake ? kyoMki-jo sarvajJa prabhu hote hai ve jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karma se rahita hote haiM ataeva ve sadaiva kAla jAgratAvasthA meM hI rahate haiM. tathA yadi aise kahAjAya ki-nidrA kA mukhya hetu AhArAdi kriyAeM hai isaliye jaisA-gariSThAdi zrAhAra kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra nidrA kA zrAveza hotA hai / so yaha yukti saMgata nahIM hai; kyoMki-nidrA kA AnA darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hai aura kSudhA kA laganA yaha vedanIya karma kA udaya hai so kevalI bhagavAn ke vedanIya karma kAtoudaya rahatA hai parantu darzanAvaraNIya karma unakA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai| so jaba nidrA kA kAraNIbhUta karma hI naSTa hogayA to phira AhArAdi dvArA nidrAdi kAryoM kI kalpanA karanA yaha kathana yukti saMgata nahIM hai tAtparya yaha ki-zrIbhagavAn nidrA ke doSa se rahita haiN| 16 avirati-zrIbhagavAn virati yukta hote hai arthAt ve apratyAkhyAnI nahIM hai kintu pratyAkhyAnI haiM apramatta saMyata pada ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiN| 17 rAga-rAga rUpa dopa se bhI zrIbhagavAn rahita hote haiM kyoMki jaba padArthoM para rAga bhAva banA rahA tava sukha kI smRti aura usa paudgalika sukha ke liye phira nAnA prakAra ke parizrama kiye jAte haiM jaba puruSArtha meM asaphalatA dIkha par3atI hai tava citta udAsIna vRtti meM praveza kiye binA nahIM raha sakatA / so jisa AtmA kI ukta vRtti ho jAe, phira usa AtmA ko sarvajJa svIkAra karanA nitAnta bhUla bharI vAta siddha hotI hai| ataH zrIbhagavAn rAga rUpI doSa se bhI rahita haiN| anyathA java sarvajJa pramubhIrAgayukta svIkAra kiye jAyeMgetava asmadAdi vyaktiyoM meM aura unameM vizeSatAhI kyA rahI? tathA yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM akRtya karma haiM; rAgI puruSa una saba ko kara DAlatA hai / java akRtya kArya meM rAgI

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AtmAeM pravRtta hue dRSTigocara hote haiM to unakA pariNAma bhI una ke liye phira duHkha rUpa avazyameva hotA hai / rAga meM mAyA aura lobha kA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, so rAgI AtmA ko mAyA aura lobha se bhI yukta mAnanA pdd'egaa| 18 dveSa-vItarAga prabhu dveSa se bhI rahita hote haiM; kAraNa ki-java una ke AtmA meM rAga bhAva kisI padArtha para nahIM rahA taba una meM drupa bhAva bhInahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki-rAgI AtmA meM dveSa bhAva avazyameva vidyamAna rahatA hai| jaise ki-jaba eka padArtha para usa kA rAga hai to usa se vyatirikta padArthI para usa kA dveSa avazyameva mAnA jaaygaa| jaca dveSa bhAva siddha ho gayA tava krodha aura mAna usa zrAtmA meM avazyameva mAne jAeMge / so java rAga dvepa kI sattA vidyamAna rahI to usa zrAtmA ko sarvaza aura sarvadarzI svIkAra karanA atyanta anyAya-zIlatA kA lakSaNa hai; kyoMki-phira to jisa prakAra asmadAdi vyaktiyAM rAga aura dveSa se yukta hai usI prakAra sarvajJa prabhu hue| kintu aise nahIM hai / aApitu sarvajJa prabhu sarvathA rAga dveSa se rahita hote haiM / yadi aise kahA . jAya ki-java sarvajJa prabhu dayA kA upadeza karate hai, tathA "abhaya dayAvaM" sUtra ke dvArA jaba ve abhayadAna ke dene vAle likhe haiM to kyA jisa jIva ko ve bacAte haiM usa jIva para una kA rAga nahIM hotA? so yaha zaMkA bhI yukti se zUnya hI hai| kyoMki-pratyeka prANI kI rakSA kA upadeza karanA tathA unako bacAnA yaha eka karuNA kA lakSaNa hai| rAga svArthamaya hotA hai, karuNA niHsvArtha kI jAtI hai| tathA rAga tIna prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki-kAma rAgaviSayoM para, sneharAga-saMvandhiyoM para aura dRSTirAga-mitroM para / so ye tInoM prakAra ke rAga AzAvAn hai / lekina-prema AzA rahita aura karuNA rasamaya tathA zAnti rasamaya hotA hai| prAtma-pradezoM meM tadrUpa hokara rahatA hai| ataeva zrIbhagavAn prANI mAtra se prema karane vAle aura saba jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle hote hai / tathA yadi aise kahA jAya ki-jo zubha vA azubha kriyAeM kI jAtI haiN| unakA phala rUpa karma avazyameva bhogane meM AtA hai; so jo zrIbhagavAn ananta AtmAoM para karuNA bhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, phira itanA hI nahIM kintu una jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye upadeza bhI karate haiN| to ukta kriyAoM ke phala rUpa karma ve kahAM para bhogate haiM ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai kizrIbhagavAn dayAmaya citta se prANImAtra kI rakSA kA upadeza karate hai natu rAga dveSa bhAvoM ke vazIbhUta hokara / so karmoM ke bandhana ke mukhya kAraNa rAga dveSa hI pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / natu dayAbhAva kamoM ke vandhana kA mukhya kAraNa hai| tathA jisa prakAra sUrya kA nija guNa prakAza svAbhAvika hotA hai, ThIka tadvat zrI bhagavAn kA sarva jIvoM se vAtsalya bhAva dhAraNa karanA yaha svabhAvika guNa

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ho jAtA hai / kyoMki-jaise koI vyakti java dIpaka ke dvArA prakAza karane kI icchA rakhatA hai to usako usa prakAza ke sahakArI katipaya anya padArthoM ke ekatra karane meM prayatna karanA par3atA hai| itanA kie jAne para bhI vaha dIpaka kA prakAza sAdi sAnta pada vAlA hotA hai, vA hrasva vA dIrgha tathA alpa vA mahatprakAza kA karane vAlA hotA hai; parantu sUrya ko prakAza ke liye kisI bhI sahakarI padArthoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI hai aura nA hI vaha prakAza dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se sAdisAnta pada ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| nA hI vaha prakAza alpa vA mahat. hrasva vA dIrgha hotA hai| kintu eka rasamaya hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jo rAgAdi dvArA jIvoM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai, vaha to dIpaka ke prakAza ke tulya hotI hai| parantu jo vItarAga bhAva se jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai, vaha sUrya ke prakAza ke tulya eka rasamaya hotI hai| kyoMki-zrIvItarAga prabhutoekeMdriya jIva se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM ke liye sAmAnyatayA rakSA kA upadeza karate haiM, parantu rAgI AtmA apane svArtha ko mukhya lekara rakSA karane meM kaTivaddha hote haiM / ataeva zrIbhagavAn kA rakSA karanA svAbhAvika guNa hotA hai, isa liye ve karmoM kA baMdhana nahIM karate. apitu ukta kriyAoM se nAmAdi karmoM kI prakRtiyAM kSaya ho jAtI haiM / yadi aisA kahA jAya ki jaba unakA rakSA karanA svAbhAvika guNa hai, to phira ghe ava jagat vAsI duHkhita jIvoM kI apanI zakti dvArA rakSA kyoM nahIM karate ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki ve to zAstroM dvArA prANImAtra kI sadaiva rakSA karate rahate haiN| yAvanmAtra ahiMsA kA siddhAnta hai vaha sava prANI mAtra kI rakSA kara rahA hai, aura ukta siddhAnta ke prakAzaka zrI arhan deva hI haiM / ataeva ve sadaiva upakAra karate rahate haiM, tathA jo zrIbhagavAn ne karmoM ke phala pratipAdana kiye hai, yahI unakA paramopakAra hai| kyoMki una karmoM ke phaloM ko sunakara aneka AtmAeM apanA kalyANa kara sakatI haiM, aura kara rahI haiM yaha siddhAnta vidvAnoM dvArA mAnA gayA hai ki-jaina dharma ke saMdeza se hI jagat meM zAnti kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| yadyapi anya matAvalambiyoM ne bhI dayA kA kucha pracAra kiyA hai, parantu jisa prakAra sUkSma dRSTi se jaina dharma ne dayAkA pracAra kiyA hai usa prakAra vAdiyoM ne dayA ke svarUpa ko kabhI sunA bhI nahIM tathA jaina dharma ne ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka sama bhAva se dayA kA upadeza kiyA hai| vAdiyoM ne usa svarUpa ko samajhA bhI nhiiN| so dharma-pracAra dvArA zrIbhagavAn ne ananta prANiyoM para upakAra kiyA hai aura isI upakAra se bhavya prANI apanA kalyANa kiye jA rahe haiM so zrIbhagavAn apane pavitra upadeza dvArA sadaiva upakAra karate rahate haiN| zrIbhagavAn Upara 34 atizaya 35 vacanAtizaya aura 18 aSTAdaza doSoM se rahita hote hue mukhya 12 dvAdaza guNoM ke

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( 36 ) dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / unake mukhya 12 dvAdaza guNa nimna prakAra se pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jaise ki 2 azoka vRkSa--jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn khar3e hote haiM vA vaiThate haiM, usI sthAna para zrIbhagavAn ke zarIra se dvAdaza guNA ucca bhAva se pariNata huA azoka nAmaka vRkSa tatkSaNa utpanna ho jAtA hai jo vRkSa kI saMpUrNa lakSmI se yukta hotA hai, jisa ke dekhane se hI bhavya prANiyoM kA zrAdhyAtmika zoka dUra ho jAtA hai yadyapi yaha atizaya vA prAtihArya deva-kRta hotA hai tathApi zrIbhagavAn ke mahat puNyodaya se yaha prAtihArya huA karatA hai| 2 surapuSpavRSTi-jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn kA samavasaraNa hotA hai, usa sthAna meM eka yojana pramANa taka devagaNa pAMca varNamaya sugaMdhi yukta vaikriya kie hue acitta puSpoM kI vRSTi karate haiM, jo bhavya prANiyoM ko aisA dIkha par3atA hai ki isa sthAna para puSpoM kI rAzi hI par3I huI hai, aura ve puSpa aise pratIta hote haiM jaise ki-jalaja aura sthalaja puSpa hote haiN| (arthAt acitta puSpa hote haiN| 3 divyadhvani-zrIbhagavAn kI sarva bhASA meM pariNata hone vAlI arddhamAgadhI bhASA me sarva-varNopeta eka yojana pramANa vistAra pAtI huI pradhAna divya dhvani nikalatI hai, arthAt zrIbhagavAn kI vacana rUpa dhvani eka yojana pramANa gamana karatI huI pratyeka prANi kI nija bhASA meM pariNata hotI huI itanA hI nahIM kintu sarva prANiyoM kA saMzaya dUra karatI huI arddha mAgadhI bhApArUpa divya dhvani nikalatI hai jisa bhASA ke sunane se pratyeka prANI apanI bhASA me usa bhASA ke bhAva ko samajha sakatA hai tathA zrIbhagavAn kI bhASA pratyeka prANI kI bhASA rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| 4 cAmara-zrIbhagavAn ke Upara devagaNa camara karate haiM / 5 Asana--jaya zrIbhagavAn vihAra-kriyA meM pravRtta hote hai, tava AkAza mArga meM sphaTika ratnamaya aura pAdupIThikA yukta zrAsana tathA ratnoM se jar3A huzrA svarNa-siMhAsana gamana karane laga jAtA hai| , 6 bhAmaMDala-zrIbhagavAn kI pITha ko ora eka tejomaMDala hotA hai, jo dazoM dizAoM meM Thahare hue aMdhakAra kA nAza karatA hai, aura vaha bhAskara maMDala ( sUrya maMDala) ke samAna prakAzita hotA hai, jisa kAraNa sadaiva kAla zrIbhagavAn ke darzana bhavya prANiyoM ko sukha pUrvaka ho sakate haiN| 7devadundubhi-jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn virAjamAna hote haiM, usI sthAna para devate duMdubhi vAdina dvArA udghoSaNA karate haiM; jisa ke zabda ko suna kara aneka bhavya prANI zrIbhagavAn ke mukha se nikalatI huI vANI ko suna kara

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lAbha uThAte haiM. kyoMki-java zrIbhagavAn ke Agamana kA patA ukta vAditra dvArA laga jAtA hai tava aneka bhavya prANI zrIbhagavAn kI vANI ke dvArA apanA kalyANa karate hai| 8 zrAtapatra-devate AkAza meM khar3e hue zrIbhagavat ke zira para tIna chatra karate haiN| jisa se bhavya prANiyoM ko yaha sUcita kiyA jAtA hai kizrIbhagavAn trailokya ke svAmI hai|| ___ yaha pATha prAtihArya zrIbhagavAn ke puNyodaya se prakaTa hote haiM aura jJAnAtizaya 1 pUjAtizaya 2 vAgatizaya 3 tathA apAyAgamAtizaya 4 yaha cAroM atizaya milA kara zrIbhagavAn ke mukhyatayA dvAdaza guNa hote haiM tathA anaMtazAna, 1 anaMtadarzana, 2 anaMta cAritra, 3 aura anaMta balavIrya 4 yaha cAroM guNa milA kara zrIbhagavAn ke mukhyatayA dvAdaza guNa hote hai / isa pRthvI maMDala meM zrIbhagavAn apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA prANI mAtra kA kalyANa karate rahate haiM, aura jina ke anaMta guNa hone se anaMta nAma kahe jA sakate haiM; tathA jinasahasrAdi stotroM meM zrIbhagavAn ke 1000 nAma varNana kiye gae haiN| bhavya prANI zrIbhagavAn ke aneka zubha nAmoM se apanA kalyANa kara sakate haiM, aura ve zubha nAma AdhyAtmika prakAza ke liye eka mukhya sAdhana vana jAte hai / jaise "jina dhyAna" karate hue phira varNa-viparyaya ke karane se "nija dhyAna ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka nAma AdhyAtmika prakAza ke liye kArya sAdhaka ho jAtA hai / java una nAmoM ke kAraNa AdhyAtmika prakAza ThIka ho gayA, tava vyavahAra kI apekSA se unakA kiyA huA prakAza hI kahA jAtA hai| jaise cacuriMdriya ke hone para bhI vastu ke dekhane ke liye prakAza sahakArI kAraNa kisI apekSA se mAnA jA sakatA hai| ThIka usI prakAra zrIbhagavAn ke guNAnuvAda ke kAraNa se jo prakAza huA hai, vaha nimitta kAraNa hone se unhIM kA upakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha vAta svAbhAvika siddha hai ki-jisa AtmA kA jisa prakAra kA "dhyeya" hogA prAyaH usa AtmA meM phira usI prakAra ke guNa pragaTa hone laga jAte haiN| jaise ki-kisI viSayI aAtmA kA "dhyeya eka yuvatI hotI hai, to phira vaha viSayI AtmA usa 'dhyeya ke mAhAtmya se viSaya vAsanA meM utkaTa bhAva rakhane laga jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu phira vaha apanI icchA pUrti karane ke liye nAnA prakAra kI yogya aura ayogya kriyAoM meM pravRtti karane laga jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jisa AtmA kA " dhyeya" vItarAga prabhu hote haiM usa AtmA ke AtmapradezoM se rAga aura dveSa ke bhAva haTa kara samatA bhAva meM Ane laga jAte hai| kyoMki-phira vaha aAtmA cItarAga pada ke prApta karane kI ceSTAeM karane laga

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( 38 ) jAtA hai| jisa prakAra viSayI AtmAviSaya-pUrti karane kI ceSTA meM lagA rahatA hai; ThIka usI prakAra vItarAga prabhu ko "dhyeya" meM rakhane vAlA zrAtmA bhI vItarAga pada kI prApti ke liye tapa aura saMyama tathA dhAraNA dhyAna aura samAdhi meM cittavRtti lagAne kIceSTA karatA rahatA hai| usake AtmapradezoM se phirakarma vargaNAeM svayameva hI pRthak hone laga jAtI haiN| jisa prakAra purAtana bhitti para se rakSA na karane para mRttikA ke dala apane Apa girane lagate haiM, usI prakAra Atma pradezoM se samatA bhAva dhAraNa karane se karma vargaNAeM bhI dUra hone lagatI haiN| tathA jisa prakAra puSpa vA jala kA dhyeya karane se AtmA meM eka prakAra kI ThaMDaka sI utpanna ho jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra zrIjinendradeva kA dhyAna karane se yAtma-pradezoM para se krodhamAna mAyA aura lobha ke paramANu haTa kara kevala samatA ke bhAva hI prAdurbhUta ho jAte haiM, phira jo usa dhyeya ke mAhAtmya se Atma vikAza hotA hai. vyavahAra pakSa meM usa dhyeya kA hI upakAra mAnA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra vidyArthI, pustaka aura adhyApaka pahile tIna hote haiM paraMtu java vidyArthI usa adhyApaka se usa pustaka ko par3ha letA hai| to svayaM hI adhyApaka bana jAtA hai, kintu adhyApaka bana jAne para bhI caha apanI pUrva vAladazA ke avalokana karane para usa adhyApaka kA hArdika bhAvoM se upakAra mAnatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra AtmavikAza hojAne para bhI zrAtmA AtmavikAza karane meM samartha huaa|atev zrAtmavikAza karane ke liye zrI bItarAga paramAtmA kA dhyeya avazyameva karanA caahie| yadi pese kahAjAya kizrAtmA jJAna svarUpa hone se svataH hI prakAzamAna hai. isako kisI vyakti ke yA kisI padArtha ke dhyeya karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha bAta ThIka hai,AtmA svayaM prakAzamAna hai parantu Atma-pradezoM para jo karmavargaNAeM sthita ho rahI hai, aura unhIM ke kAraNa se jJAnAcchAdana ho rahA hai / java una karma vargaNAoM ke dUra karane kI ceSTAeM kI jAtI haiM tava vyavahAra pakSa meM una karma vargaNAoM ke dUra karane meM jo mukhya dhyeya hotA hai| usI kA upakAra mAnA jAtA hai| ataeva zrIjinendra bhagavAn saMsAra meM paropakAra karane vAle svataHhI siddha hogae / isI kAraNa se guNa niSpanna hone ke kAraNa unake aneka nAma suprasiddha ho rahe haiN| jaise ki- arhan jina pAragatastrikAlavit kSINASTakarmA parameSThyadhIzvaraH zaMbhu svayaMbhUrmagavAn jagatprabhuH tIrthakarastIrthakaro jinezvaraH // 1 // syAdvAdyabhayadasAH sarvajJaH sarvadarzikevalinI devAdhidevavAdhidapuruSottamavItarAgAptAH // 2 //

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( 36 ) 1 arhan-pu. catustridatizayAn surendrAdikRtAM pUjA vA arhati iti zrahaMna mugadviSAhaH sannizatustutya iti zapratyayaH arihananAt rajo hananAt rahasyAbhAvAcceti pRSodarAditvAt arhan "-adbhuta rUpa Adi cauMtIsa atizayoM ke yogya hone se aura surendra nirmita pUjA ke yogya hone se tIrthakara kA nAma arhana hai mugadvipAdi jainendra vyAkaraNa ke sUtra se yaha arhan zabda siddha hotA hai| zrava dUsarI rIti se bhI arhan zabda kA artha dikhalAte haiM / jaise ki-aSTa karma rUpa vairiyoM ke hanane se aura isa jagat meM una ke jJAna ke Age kucha bhI gupta nahIM rahane se usa Izvara paramAtmA tIrthakara kA nAma arhan hai| 2 jinaH-pu. jayati rAgadveSamohAdizatran iti jinaH,---rAgadveSa mahAmoha Adi zatruoM ko jItane se usa paramAtmA kA nAma jina hai| 3 pAragataH-pu. saMsArasya prayojanajAtasya pAraM ko'rthaH aMta agamat iti pAragataH".-saMsAra samudra ke pAra jAne se aura saba prayojanoM kA anta karane se usa paramAtmA kA nAma pAragata hai| 4 "trikAlavit-pu. trIn kAlAn vetti iti trikAlavit"-bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna, ina tIna kAloM meM hone vAle padArthoM kA jAnane vAlA hone se usa Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma trikAlavit hai / 5 kSINATakarmA-pu. kSINAni aSTau jJAnAvaraNIyAdIni karmANi yasya iti kSINATakarmA-jisake jJAnAvaraNIyAdi aSTa karma kSINa hogaye haiM usa paramAtmA kA nAma kSINATakarmA hai|| 6 parameSThI-pu. parame pade tiSThati iti parameSThI paramAt tikiditi ini pratyaye bhIrUpAnAditvAt patvaM saptamyA aluk ca,-parama utkRSTa jJAna darzana cAritra meM sthita hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma parameSThI hai|| 7 adhIzvaraH-pu. jagatAmadhITe ityevaM zIlo'dhIzvaraH sthezabhAsapisakasovaran" itivaran-jagajjanoM ko Azraya bhUta hone se usa paramAtmA kA nAma adhIzvara hai| 8 zambhuH-pu. zaM zAzvataM sukhaM bhAvayati iti zambhuH" zasaMsvayaMviproduvo riti duH-sanAtana sukha ke samudAya meM hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma zambhu hai| ___ svayaMbhUH-pu. svayaM zrAtmanA tathA bhavyatvAdisAmagrI-paripAkAt natu paropadezAt bhavati iti svayaMbhUH-apanI bhavyatva kI sthiti pUrNa hone se svayameva utpanna hotA hai / isaliye usa Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma svayaMbhU hai| 10 bhagavAn-pu.bhagaH ko'rthaH jagadaizvarya zAnaMvA asti asya iti bhagavAn"

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atizAyine matup-isa jagat kA sava aizvarya aura jJAna jisa paramAtmA ko hai usa paramAtmA kA nAma bhagavAn hai| 11 jagatprabhuH-pu. jagatAM prabhuH jagatprabhuH-isa jagat kA svAmI hone se Izvara kA nAma jagatprabhu hai|| 12 tIrthakaraH-pu. tIryate saMsArasamudro'nena iti, tIrtha pravacanAdhArazcaturvidha saMghaH tat karoti iti tIrthakaraH-jisa karake saMsAra samudra tarie usa tIrtha ko karane vAlA hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma tIrthakara hai| 13 tIrthakaraH-pu. tIrtha karotIti tIrthakaraH,-pUrvokta saMsArasamudra se tArane vAlA tIrtha kA pravartaka hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma tIrthakara hai| 14 jinezvara:-pu. rAgAdijetAro jinAH kevalinastepAmIzvaraH jinezvara:-rAgadvepAdi mahA karma zatruoM ke jItane vAle sAmAnya kevalI una ke bhI Izvara hone se paramAtmA kA nAma jinezvara hai| 15 syAdvAdI-pu. syAditi avyayamanekAntavAcaka, tatAsyAditi anekAntaM vadatItyevaM zIlaH syAdvAdI syAdvAdo'syA'stIti vAsyAdvAdI yaugikatvAdanekAntavAdI ityapi pAThaH, sakalavastustoma apane svarUpa karake kathaMcita asti hai aura paravastu ke svarUpa karake kathaMcit nAsti rUpa hai, aisA tatva pratipAdana karane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma syAdvAdI hai| 16 abhayadaH-pu. bhayamiha paralokAdAnAkasmAdAjIvamaraNazlAghAbhedena saptadhA etatpratikSato'bhayaM viziSTaAtmanaH svAsthyaM niHzreyasadharmanibaMdhana bhUmikAbhUtaM tat guNaprakadacityazaktiyuktatvAt sarvathA parArthakAritvAd dadAti iti asayadaH-saMvathA abhaya kA dene vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma abhayada hai| 17 sArcaH-pu.sarvebhyaH prANibhyo hitaH sArcaH-sarva prANiyoM ke hitakArI hone se Izvara kA nAma sArva hai| 18 sarvazaH-pu. sarva jAnAtIti sarvazaH-sarva padArthoM ko apane jJAna dvArA jAnane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma sarvajJa hai| 16 sarvadarzI-pu. sarva pazyatItyevaMzIlaH sarvadarzI-apane akhaMDa jJAna dvArA sarva vastu ko dekhane kA svabhAva vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma sarvadarzI hai| 20 kevalI-pu. sarvathA''varaNavilaye svabhAvAvirbhAvaH kevalaM tadasyAstIti kevalI'---sarva karma AvaraNa ke dUra hone se cetana svabhAva kA prakaTa honA kevala kahAtA hai usa kevala kA dhAraka hone se paramAtmA kA nAma kevalI hai|

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21 devAdhidevaH-pu. devAnAmapyadhidevo devAdhidevaH-devatAoM kA bhI deva hone se Izvara kA nAma devAdhideva hai| 22 vodhidaH-pu. vodhiH jinapraNItadharmaprAptistAM dadAti iti bodhidaHjinapraNIta zuddha dharmarUpa bodhi vIja kA dene vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma vodhida hai| ____23 purupottamaH-pu. puruSANAM uttamaH puruSottamaH-purupoM ke vIca sarvottamatA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma puruSottama hai| 24 vItarAgaH-pu. vIto gatorAgo'smAt iti vItarAgaH-aMganAdike rAga se rahita hone ke kAraNa paramAtmA kA nAma vItarAga hai| 25 zrAptaH / pu. jIvAnAM hitopadezadAtRtvAt prApta iva prAptaH-jIvoM ke prati hitopadeza karane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma prApta hai, isa prakAra zrIarhan deva ke sArthaka aneka nAma bhavya janoM ke pATha ke liye kathana kie gae haiM tathA ina nAmoM ke dvArA Atma-vikAza karane ke liye bhakta janoM ko parama sahAyatA prApta ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra jIvanmukta zrIarhan devoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra siddha paramAtmA bhI deva pada meM garmita haiM / kyoMkisiddha paramAtmA ajara, amara, pAraMgata, siddha, buddha, mukta, jJAnasvarUpa, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai, ve jJAnAtmA dvArA sarva-vyApaka ho rahe haiN| yadyapi dravyAtmA unakA lokAgra bhAga meM sthita hai| parantu jJAnAtmA, darzanAtmA aura upayogAtmA dvArA ve lokAloka meM vyApaka haiM. ataH sarva padArtha una ke jJAna meM vyApya ho rahe haiM / ve anaMta guNoM ke dhArI haiM kevala arhan deva zarIradhArI hote haiM parantu siddha bhagavAn azarIrI haiM / yadi aise kahA jAya ki-siddha paramAtmA aura arhan devoM meM java ukta guNoM kI sAmyatA hai to phira unako arhan devoM se pRthak kyoM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtAhai ki-arhan deva to jJAnAvaraNIya 1, darzanAvaraNIya 2, mohanIya 3, aura 4 antarAya ina cAra kamA~ se mukta hokara kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana arthAt sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hote haiM; parantu siddha bhagavAn bAnAvaraNIya 1, darzanAvaraNIya 2, vedanIya 3, mohanIya 4, AyuSya 5, nAmakarma 6, gotra karma 7 aura antarAya karma, ukta AThoM karmoM se rahita hote hai| ve sadA nijAnaMda meM nimagna rahate haiN| yogIjana java aMtima zreNI para pahuMcate haiM, tava unhIM ko dhyeya banA kara apane AtmA kI zuddhi karate haiN| kAraNa ki-zrarUpI zrAtmA apane jJAna dvArA hI arUpI padArtho ko dekha vA jAna sakatA hai| ataeva siddha zrAtmA parama sukha kI rAzi haiN| prazna-hamane to yaha sunA huzrA hai ki-jaina mata meM jo cauvIsa tIrthaMkara deva hue haiM, ve hI jainoM ke Izvara paramAtmA haiM / ina ke atirikta koI bhI Izvara

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( 42 ) paramAtmA jaina-mata meM nahIM mAnA gayA hai| uttara-priyavara ! yaha vAta Apa ne jaina sUtroM ke pratikUla suna rakhI hai kAraNa ki-jaina-mata isa prakAra nahIM mAnatA / kyoMki-jaba jaina-mata ne pravAha (dravyArthikanaya ) se saMsAra ko anAdi mAnA hai to kyA phira vaha siddhapada sAdi mAnegA? paraMca jaina mata yaha avazya mAnatA hai ki vartamAna ke avasarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle bhI caubIsa tIrthakara deva siddha pada prApta kara cuke hai| prazna-kyA jaina mata meM bhI anAdi ananta siddha pada mAnA gayA hai ? uttara-hAM jainamata meM anAdi ananta pada meM rahane vAlA siddhapada svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki puci bhante ! loe pacchA aloe puci aloe pacchA loe ? rohA! loeya aloeya pubdhi pete pacchApete dovi e e sAsayA bhAvA aNANu pucI esA rohA / pudi bhante ! jIvA pacchA ajIvA puci ajIvA pacchA jAvA ? jaheva loeya aloeya taheva jIvAya ajIvA ya evaM bhavasiddhIyA ya abhavasiddhIyA ya siddhI prasiddhI siddhA asiddhaa|| ___ bhagavatIsUtrazataka 1 uddeza 6, rohAdhikAra / artha-zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se vinaya pUrvaka roha nAmaka bhitu saMsAra aura mokSa viSaya nimna prakAra se prazna pUchane lge| jaise ki-~ prazna- he bhagavan ! pahile loka hai (jagat) vA aloka hai athavA pahile aloka hai vA usake pazcAt loka (jagat ) hai| uttara-he ziSya ! loka vA aloka ina donoM ko pUrva vA pazcAta nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki-yaha donoM hI akRtrima hone se anAdi haiM arthAt yA sAsaddhA dravyAthika (pravAha ) naya se anAdi hotA hai, vaha pUrva vA pazcAt zabda ke dhAraNa karane vAlA nahIM hotaa| ataH usako pUrva vA pazcAt bhAvI bhI nahIM kahA jAsakatA kyoMki-anAdi hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! kyA pahile jIva huzrA aura pIche ajIva ( jar3a); vA pahile jar3a aura phira jIva huA ? uttara-he roha ! jIva aura ajIva (jar3a ) yaha donoM padArtha anAdi hai isaliye ina ko pUrva yA pazcAt amuka padArtha utpanna huA isa prakAra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki-prAgabhAva ke sAtha hI pradhvaMsAbhAva par3A huA hai ataH jo padArtha prathama utpattiyukta hai, vaha nAzavAn bhI avazyameva mAnanA pdd'egaa|

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( 43 ) isa liye jIva aura ajIva yaha donoM padArtha bhI anAdi ananta haiN| prazna- he bhagavan ! kyA pahile bhavasiddhika (mokSa jAne ghAle) jIva haiM yA abhavasiddhika (mokSa gamana ke ayogya ) jIva hai ? uttara-he roha ! bhavasiddhika aura abhavasiddhika ye donoM prakAra ke jIva bhI anAdi kAla se cale Ate haiM; kAraNaki bhavya aura abhavya ye svAbhAvika bhAva vAle haiM, parantu vibhAva pariNAma vAle nahIM haiN| prazna- he bhagavan ! kyA pahile siddhi hai yA asiddhi ? uttara-he roha ! akRtrima hone se mukti aura amukti ye bhI anAdi haiN| prazna- he bhagavan ! pahile siddhAtmAeM haiM, yA asiddhAtmAeM arthAt pahile siddha paramAtmA hai yA saMsArI AtmAeM haiM ? uttara--he roha ! siddha aura saMsArI AtmAeM ye donoM hI anAdi bhAva se cale zrArahe haiM; ataH inako pUrva yA pazcAt bhAvI kadApi nahIM kahA jA sakatA / so java jaina mata saMsAra aura mokSa pada ko anAdi svIkAra karatA hai tava yaha kisa prakAra kahA jAsakatA hai ki-ukta cauvIsa tIrthakara hI jainoM ke paramAtmA, haiM anya koI bhI jaina mata meM siddha (Izvara) nahIM mAnA gayA hai| hAM jaina mata yaha avazya mAnatA hai ki rAgatteNa sAIyA apajjavasiyAviya puhutteNa aNAIyA apajjavasiyA viy| uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 36 gAthA-66 artha-eka siddha kI apekSA mokSa pada sAdi ananta kahA jAtA hai aura bahutoM kI apekSA anAdi ananta hai arthAt jaba hama kisI eka mokSa gata jIva kI apekSA vicAra karate haiN| tava hamako mokSa-viSaya sAdi ananta pada mAnanA par3atA hai / kAraNa ki-jisa kAla meM vaha amuka vyakti mokSa ko prApta huA usa kAla kI apekSA usakI Adi to hai parantu apunarAvRtti hone se use phira ananta kahA jAtA hai, paraMca jaba siddha pada ko dekhate haiM arthAt vahuta se siddhoM kI apekSA se java vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba siddha pada anAdi ananta mAnA jAtA hai| kAraNa ki-jisa prakAra saMsAra anAdi hai usI prakAra siddha pada bhI anAdi hai tathA ananta siddha hone se guNoM kI apekSA kisI naya ke mata se eka siddha bhI kahA jAsakatA hai kyoMki-bheda bhAva nahIM hotaa| "jattha ego siddho tattha aNanta khaya bhavavimukko" ityAdi / artha-jahAM para eka siddha hai vahAM para anaMta siddha virAjamAna haiN| jisa prakAra eka puruSa ke antargata nAnA prakAra kI bhASAeM nivAsa karatI haiM jaise

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( 44 ) ki kalpanA karo ki-saMskRta iMgaliza jarmana arvI ityAdi bhASAoM kA uccAraNa bhinna 2 prakAra se dekhA jAtA hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu ina kI AkRti bhI paraspara vibhinnatA rakhatI hai| parantu isa prakAra hone para bhI eka puruSa ke hRdaya meM ve ukta bhASAeM samabhAva se ThaharatI haiM / aisA nahIM hai ki-hRdaya meM saMskRta kA sthAna aura hai, aura iMgaliza kA sthAna usase bhinna hai| so jisa prakAra bhASAeM eka rUpa se eka puruSa ke hRdya meM ThaharatI haiN| ThIka usI prakAra jahAM para eka siddha virAjamAna haiM usI sthAna para anaMta siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna hai| kyoMki jisa prakAra aneka dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara mila jAtA hai, phira vaha eka rUpa se dRSTigata hone laga jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra aneka siddhoM ke Atma-pradeza paraspara mila jAte haiN| phira ve eka rUpa se ho kara Thaharate hai| jisa prakAra bhinna 2 AkRti hone para bhI puruSa ke hRdaya meM ghaTa aura paTAdi kI prAkRti Thahara jAtI hai usI prakAra siddhoM ke pradeza bhI paraspara mile hue hote haiN| tathA jaise caturindriya ke jJAna dvArA nAnA prakAra kI prAkRti vAle padArtha jJAnAtmA meM eka rUpa se nivAsa karate haiM ThIka usI prakAra ajara, amara, siddha, buddha, pAraMgata mukta ityAdi nAmoM se yukta siddha bhagavAn bhI eka rUpa se virAjamAna haiN| una siddhoM ko dIkSA samaya zrI tIrthakara deva bhI namaskAra karate haiM / ataeva zrI siddha bhagavAn devAdhideva hai| una ke zubha nAma se nAnA prakAra ke vighna dUra hote hue AtmA nija kalyANa karane ke lie pUrNatayA samartha ho jAtA hai| aura zAstroM meM siddhoM ke 31 guNa varNana kiye gae haiM jaise ki ekkatIsaM siddhAiguNA pa. taM-khINe AbhiNi bohiyaNANAvaraNe khANe suyaNANAvaraNe khINe zrohiNANAvaraNe khINe maNapajjavaNANAvaraNe khINe kevalaNANAvaraNe khANe cakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe khINe acakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe khINe ohidasaNAvaraNe khINe kevaladasaNAcaraNe khANe niddA khINe niddA niddA khINe payalA khINe payalApayalA khINe thINaddhI khINe sAyAveyaNije khINe asAyAveyaNijje khINe daMsaNamohaNijje khINe caritta mohaNijje khINe nerainAue khINe tiripAuNa khINe maNussAue khINe devAue khINe uccAgoe khINe niccAgoe khINe subhanAme khINe asubhaNAme khINe dANAMtarAe khINe lAbhAntarAe khINe bhogAntarAe khINe uvabhogaMtarAya khINe vIriantarAe / samavAyAga sUtra 31 vA smvaayaabhyyn| bhAvArtha-siddha paramAtmA ke 31 guNa varNana kiye gae hai, yadyapi siddha paramAtmA anaMta guNoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM tathApi ATha karmoM ke kSaya karane

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kI apekSA se 31 guNa una meM vizaSatayA hote hai / zrAtmA jJAnasvarUpa aura ananta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa hai. parantu karma upAdhi bheda se veguNa usake AvaraNa yukta ho rahe haiN| jaise ki-sUrya prakAzarUpa hone para bhI bAdaloM ke prayoga se AvaraNIya ho jAtA hai, ThIka tadvat zrAtma-prakAza kI bhI yahI dazA hai, jaba ve AvaraNa dUra ho jAte hai tava guNa rUpa samudAya prakaTa ho jAtA hai, jisa kAraNa se phira use siddha, buddha, ajara, amara, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI anaMta zakti-saMpanna ityAdi zubha nAmoM se kIrtana kiyA jAtA hai / so ce guNa nimna prakAra se varNana kiye gae hai| jaise ki-bAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM ve sava siddha paramAtmA ke kSaya rUpa haiM yathA Abhinivodhika jJAna ke 28 bheda haiM souna para jo karmaparamANuoM kA AvaraNa AyA huA hotA hai, vaha siddha paramAtmA ke kSaya rUpa hai| 1 zrutanAna ke 14 bheda haiM unakA AvaraNa bhI kSaya hai 2 / avadhi jJAna ke 6 bheda haiM, unakA prAvaraNa bhI kSaya rUpa hai 3 / mana paryavajJAna ke 2 bheda hai; una ke bhI AvaraNa kSaya rUpa hI haiM 4 / kevalajJAna kA kevala eka hI bheda hai, usa kA bhI prAvaraNa kSaya ho gayA hai 5 / java zAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke AvaraNa dUra ho gae tava usa jIva ko sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai| phira darzanAvaraNIya karma kI prakRtiyAM haiN| una ke AvaraNoM ke kSaya ho jAne se jIva sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| jaise ki-cakSudarzana kA jo AvaraNa hai vaha / bhI siddha paramAtmA ke kSaya hai 6 / canuvarjita zronendriyAdi indriyoM ke jo AvaraNa hai ve bhI kSaya haiM / isaliye acakSudarzana bhI una kA nirmala hai 7|avdhidrshn kA jo AvaraNa hai, vaha bhI nirmUla ho gayA hai / phira kevaladarzana kA AvaraNa bhI sarvathA jAtA rahA hai| sukha pUrvaka zayana karanA isa prakAra kI nidrA bhI jAtI rahI hai 10 / sukha pUrvaka zayana karane ke pazcAt phira duHkha pUrvaka jAgrata avasthA me AnA vaha dazA bhI jAtIrahI hai 11 / baiThe baiThe hI nidrAgata ho jAnA isa prakAra kI bhI dazA una kI nahIM hai 12 / tathA jisa prakAra prAyaH bahuta sA pazuvarga calatA huA nidrAgata ho jAtA hai, vaha dazA bhI siddha paramAtmA kI nahIM hai 13 / vA atyanta ghora nidrA jisa ke pravala udaya se vAsudeva kA arddhabala usa dazA meM prApta ho jAve tathA atyanta bhayAnaka dazA jIva kI nidrA kI dazA meM hI ho jAvaH vaha dazA bhI siddha paramAtmA kI nahIM hai 14 / so isa kArya ke na hone se uheM sarvadarzI kahA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki vaha sarvathA jAgratAvasthA me hI hote hai jisa prakAra sUrya kisI bhI dazA meM aMdhakAra dene vAlA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; ThIka tadvat siddha paramAtmA bhI sarva kAla meM sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI rahatA hai| jaba vedanIya karma kI donoM prakRtiyAM kSaya ho gaI tava siddha paramAtmA akSaya sukha ke anubhava karane vAle kahe jAte hai / kyoMki vedanIya karma

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( 46 ) dvArA utpanna kiyA gayA sukha kSaya rUpa hotA hai, ataH vaha vedanIya karma kI sAtArUpa prakRti 15,aura asAtA rUpa prakRti 16 unakI kSaya ho cukI haiM, isa liye ve akSayAtmika sukha ke anubhava karane vAle hote haiN| darzana mohanIya 17 aura cAritra mohanIya karma ke na hone se ve kSAyika samyaktva ke dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM 15 arthAt ve parama zuddha sarvathA samyaktvI haiN| narakAyu 16 tiryagAyu 20 manuSyAya 21 aura devAyu 22 isa prakAra AyuSkarma kI cAroM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se ve nirAyu haiM / isa liye unheM zAzvata kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki-zrAyuSkarma kI apekSA se hI jIva kI azAzvata dazAeM ho rahI haiM / jaba yaha karma sarvathA nirmala ho gayA tava aAtmA asara ho jAtA hai| ataH ve zrAyuSkarma se bhI rahita haiN| phira gotra karma ke mAhAtmya se hI jIva kI UMca 23 aura nIca 24 dazA hotI rahatI haiN| so siddha paramAtmA ke isa karma kA abhAva ho jAne se unakI UMca vA nIca dazA bhI jAtI rahI / jisa prakAra agni ke na rahane se tapta kA abhAva bhI sAtha hI ho gayA, aise hI siddha paramAtmAgotra karma ke naSTa ho jAne se UMca aura nIcatA se bhI rahita haiN| jisa prakAra gotra karma kI donoM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ho jAne se vaha UMca vAnIca nahIM haiM, ThIka usI prakAra zubha nAma 25aura azubha nAma 26 rupa jo nAma karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM, ina ke bhI kSaya ho jAne se venAma karma se rahita hokara nAma saMjJA meM sthita ho gae haiN| kAraNa ki-nAmakarma sAdisAnta pada vAlA hai aura nAma saMjJA anAdi anaMta pada vAlI hotI hai / jaiseki-kisI vyakti kA nAmakaraNa saMskAra ho cukA hai, vaha to sAdisAnta pada vAlA hai; parantu usa vyakti kI jo jIva saMzA hai vaha sadA banI rhgii| isa liye siddha paramAtmA ke nAma karma ke na rahane le nAma saMjJAoM dvArA una ko aneka nAmoM se kIrtana (pukArA ) kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki unakI nAma saMjJA una ke guNoM se hI utpanna huI haiN| isI liye ananta guNoM kI apekSA se siddha paramAtmA ke anaMta nAma kahe jAte haiM / jaba una kA dAnAntarAya 27 lAbhAntarAya 28 bhogAntarAya 26 upabhogAMtarAya 30 aura vIryAntarAya 31 rUpa pAMca prakRtiyoM vAlA aMtarAya karma naSTa ho gayA taba ukta pAMcoM anaMta zaktiyAM una meM utpanna ho gii| jisa kAraNa se siddha paramAtmA ko anaMta zakti vAlA kahA jA sakatA hai| so jo anAdi pada yukta siddha pada hai usa meM ukta guNa sadA se cale A rahe haiM, paraMca jo sAdi anaMta pada ,vAlA siddha hai, usa meM ukta guNa 8 karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne se prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra suvarNa mala se rahita hojAne para apanI zuddhatA dhAraNa karane laga jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jaba jIva se 8 prakAra ke karmoM kA mala pRthak ho jAtA hai tava jIva apanI nija dazA meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| parantu zuddha dazA ke dhAraNa karane ke liye prathama sAlambana dhyAna

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(47) kI AvazyakatA hai tadanu nirAlamvanadhyAna kI jisa kA varNana Age kisI sthala para kiyA jaaygaa| ukta 31 guNoM ko zrAzrita karake pUrvAcAryoM ne siddhoM ke saMkSepa se 8hI guNa varNana kiye haiM jaise ki-anaMtajJAnatvaM 1, anaMtadarzanatvaM 2, avyAvAdhatvaM 3 samyaktvaM 4 avyayatvaM5arUpitvaM 6 agurulaghutvaM7 anaMtavIryatvaM 8.so ye pATha hIguNa ATha kamoM ke kSaya hone para hI utpanna hue haiN| jaise ki-jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya ho jAne se anaMta jJAna utpanna ho gayA, isI prakAra darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya ho jAne se anaMta darzana prakaTa ho gayA / vedanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se avyAvAdhatA sukha kI prApti ho gii| kyoMki anaMta siddhoM ke pradeza paraspara saMmilita ho jAne para bhI ve pIr3A se rahita hote haiN| kAraNa ki-zuddha pradezoM kA paraspara saMmilita ho jAnA avyAvAdha sukha kA dene vAlA hotA hai| jaise prAtma-pradezoM para zAna dvArA dekhe gae ghaTa paTAdi padArthoM ke prativimba aMkita ho jAne para bhI kisI prakAra kI pIr3Autpanna nahIM hotI, ThIka tadvat siddhoM kA jo paraspara sambandha hai, vaha bhI avyAvAdha sukha kA utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| mohanIya karma ke kSaya karane se unako kSAyika samyakva ratna kI prApti ho gaI hai tathA mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se anaMta sukha kI prApti ho gaI hai, kyoMkimohanIya karma dvArA jo sukha utpanna hotA hai vaha kleza-janya hone se sva svarUpa kA prakAzaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA tathA asthira guNa hone se vaha sukha-vinAzaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai / ataH mohanIya karma ke rahita ho jAne se ve anaMta sukha ke anubhava karane vAle hote haiM / zrAyuSkarma ke hone se hI prAtmA kI vAlya, yauvana vA vArddhakya tathA rogitva aura nIrogitvAdi dazA hotI haiN| jaba AyuSkarma ke pradeza prAtma-pradezoM se pRthak hojAte haiM, taba yahI zrAtmA "avyayatvaM " guNa kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hojAtA hai / kyoMki-zrAyuSkarma ke pradezoM kI sthiti utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama hotI hai ataeva ukta karma sthiti yukta hai| jaya karma sthitiyukta hai taba vaha sAdisAnta padavAlAhotA hI hai| jaba siddhoM ke zrAyuSkarma kA abhAva hojAtA hai, tava ve sAdi ananta pada ko dhAraNa karate hue "avyayatvaM" guNa ke dhAraNa karane vAle bhI hote haiN| zrAyuSkarma ke na hone se phira ve "arUpitvaM' (amUrtika) guNako dhAraNa karate hai / kAraNa ki-nAma karma ke hone se hI zarIra kI racanA hotI hai java nAma karma kSaya karadiyA gayA, taba ve zarIra se rahita hogae / so zarIra se rahita AtmA zramUrtika aura arUpI hotA hI hai| kyoMki AtmA kA nija guNa amUrtika hai| nAma karma ke naSTa hone se vaha guNa prakaTa ho jAtA hai / isaliye siddha paramAtmA ko amUrtika kahA jAtA hai. kAraNa ki-nAma, karma, varNa, gaMdha.

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rasa aura sparza pudgala janya hotA hai jaba vaha kSaya hogayA tava zrAtmAnija gaNaamUrtika bhAva ke dhAraNa karane vAlA svataH hI ho jAtA hai| java gotra karma kA kSaya ho gayA taba AtmA " aguruladhutvaM " isa guNa kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / kyoMki-UMca gotra ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke gaurava kI prApti ho jAtI hai, aura nIca gotra ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke tiraskAroM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / java vaha karma hI kSaya ho gayA tava mAnApamAna bhI jAte rahe aura jIva " agurulaghutvaM" isa guNa kA dhAraNa karane vAlA ho gyaa| kyoMki-satkAra se guru bhAva aura tiraskAra dvArA laghutA prApta honI ye donoM bAteM svataH hI siddha hai / so siddha bhagavaMtoM kI ukta dazAeM na hone se ve agurulaghutva guNa vAle kahe jAte haiN| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-java ve bhaktoM dvArA pUjya hai, aura nAstikoM dvArA apUjya hai kyoMki-AstikoM ke liye to siddha bhagavAn upAsya haiM aura nAstikoM dvArA unake astitvabhAva meM bhI zaMkA kI jAtI hai to kyA yaha UMca aura nIca bhAvoM dvArA gotrakarma kA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-gotra karma kI vargaNAeM paramANurUpa haiN| ataH ce punala-janya hone se rUpI bhAvako dhAraNa karatI haiM, java jIva gotra karma se yukta hotA hai tava vaha zarIra ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| usa samaya ukta karma dvArA usa jIva ko UMca vA nIca dazA kI prApti honA gotra karma kA phala mAnA jA sakatA hai paraMca siddhoM ke saMga ukta karma ke na hone se ukta vyavahAra nahIM hai| isaliye kevala Astika vA nAstikoM dvArA hI ukta kriyAnoM ke karane se gotrakarma kA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jAsakatA, ataeva "agurulaghutva" unakA yaha guNa sadbhAva meM rahatA hai / aura isI kAraNa se ve yogI purupoM ke hRdaya meM dhyeya rUpa se virAjamAna rahate haiN| , phira antarAya karma ke kSaya hojAna se ananta zakti una meM prAdurbhUta hogaI hai| ve ananta bAla ke dvArA sarva padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat samyaktayA jAnate aura dekhate haiM aura ve apane svarUpa se kadApi skhalita nahIM hote| isI kAraNa se unheM cidAnandamaya kahA jAtA hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki jada unakA zarIra hI nahIM hai tava unako "cinmayatva" " aAnandamayatva " vA ananta sukha ke anubhava karane vAle kisa prakAra kahA jAtA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai ki-jisa prakAra ke sukha kA anubhavasiddha paramAtmA ko horahA hai, vaha sukha devoM vA cakravartI Adi pradhAna manuSyoM ko bhI prApta nahIM hai| kyoMki-Atmika sukha ke sAmane paugalika sukha kI kisI prakAra se bhI tulanA nahIM kI jaasktii| jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza ke

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sanmukha dIpaka zrAdi padArthoM kA prakAza tulanA karane meM samartha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra siddhoM ke sukha ke sAmane anya sukha kSudra pratIta hote haiM, tathA jisa prakAra eka apUrva artha ke dhAraNa karane se jo Ananda anubhava hone lagatA hai usa prakAra kA Ananda khAdya padArthoM meM nahIM dekhA jAtA / ataH siddha bhagavAn anaMta sukhoM ke dhanI kathana kie gae haiN| siddha pada kI prApti ke liye pratyeka prANI ko prayatnazIla honA cAhie, jisa se AtmA karma-kalaMka se rahita siddha pad kI prApti kara ske| ataeva siddha-stuti aura siddha-bhakti avazyameva karanI caahie| prazna-siddha stuti karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? . uttara-unake pavitra guNoM meM anurAga utpanna hotA hai| .. prazna-guNoM meM anurAga karane se kyA phala hotA hai? uttara-guNAnurAga karane se nija AtmA bhI unhIM guNoM ke grahaNa karane ke yogya ho jAtI hai, jisa se zrAtma-kalyANa hotA hai| prazna-kyA siddha paramAtmA kI stuti karane se ve prasanna ho jAte haiM ? uttara-siddha paramAtmA vItarAga pada ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI tathA nija guNa meM nimagna hone se sadA sukha svarUpa haiM / ataH vaha kisI para prasanna aura prasanna kabhI nahIM hote| unakI stuti aura guNoM meM anurAga karane se avaguNa dUra hokara AtmIya guNoM kA prakAza hotA hai| prazna-stuti karane se citta-zuddhi kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai? - uttara-java unake guNoM meM anurAga kiyA jAyagA, tava citta kI prasannatA avazyameva ho jAyagI, jisa prakAra vastu kA svabhAva hone se maMtrAdipada sapadi ke vipa utArane meM samarthatA rakhate haiM tathA jisa prakAra cintAmaNi ratna icchuka kI icchApUrti karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai. ThIka usI prakAra siddha paramAtmA kI stuti bhI AtmA meM zAnti kA saMcAra karane vAlI hotI hai| prazna-siddha paramAtmA kI stuti karane se java zrAtmA meM zAnti kA saMcAra ho gayA taba kyA prAtmA siddha paramAtmA ko apanA dhyeya banA sakatA hai ? __uttara-siddha paramAtmA jisa AtmA kA dhyeya rUpa ho jAyagA caha AtmA bhI siddha pada kI prApti ke yogya avazyameva ho jaaygaa| prazna-siddha bhagavAna kI bhakti karane se kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai ? uttara-paramAtmA kI bhakti karane se pUrvasaMcita karma kSaya ho jAte hai, aura bahumAna se guNa prakaTa hote hai ; phira karma rUpI zatru bhakti dvArA dagdha

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ho jAtA hai| prazna-siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti kisa prakAra karanI cAhie? uttara-unakI stuti karate hue una kI AjJAnusAra apane AcaraNa kI zuddhi karanA. yahI unakI bhakti hai| prazna-java siddha prabhu arUpI aura azarIrI haiM. tava una kI kyA AjJA hai. yaha patA kisa prakAra laga sakatA hai ? uttara-arhan deva bhI nizcaya pada meM siddha rUpa hI haiM, tathA kevalajJAna donoM kA sama hai| ataeva arhan deva kI jo AjJAeM haiM, ve sarva siddha paramAtmA kI hI AjJAeM mAnI jAtI haiN| prazna-kyA hama unakI bhakti ke vaza hote hue unake nAma para anucita kriyAeM bhI kara sakate haiM ? uttara-jo unakI bhakti ke nAma para anucita kriyAeM karanI haiM, vaha bhakti nahIM hai, apitu vaha parama ajJAnatA hai / jaiseki-tyAgI ko bhogoM kI zrAmaMtraNA krnii| prazna-paTatayA bhakti zabda kA artha kyA hai ? uttara-una ke guNoM meM pUrNatayA premavaza hokara unakI sevA meM dattacitta ho jAnA, aura sadaiva kAla unake guNoM kA ciMtana karate hue vahI guNa apane prAtsA meM dhAraNa karane kI cenA karate rhnaa| prazna- grAroga bohilAbhaM samAhi vara muttamaM dintu" isa pATha meM jo Arogya vodhilAbha, pradhAna aura uttama samAdhi kI prArthanA bhakti ke vaza ho kara kI gaI hai. to kyA yaha prArthanA anucita nahIM hai ? uttara-yaha prArthanA isa liye anucita nahIM hai ki-eka to yaha asatya mRpA bhApA kA vAkya hai, dvitIya pudgala sambandhI isa meM koI bhI prArthanA nahIM hai| kevala kamau se rahita hone kI hI prArthanA kI gaI hai| prazna--kyA isa prakAra kI prArthanA karane se tIrthakara deva yA siddha paramAtmA ukta padArtha pradAna kara deMge? . ___ uttara-sAlambana dhyAna dvArA jo samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai| vyavahAra pakSa meM usa pAlamvana kA bhI upakAra mAnA jAtA hai| ataH isa ukti ke vaza hote hue una kA denA mAnA hI jAtA hai|| prazna-pradhAna aura vara samAdhi kyoM kathana kI gaI hai? uttara-samAdhi do prakAra se kathana kI gaI hai| jaise ki-dravyasamAdhi aura bhaavsmaadhi| prazna-dravyasamAdhi kise kahate haiM ?

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uttara--jisa paudgalika padArtha kI jisa ko icchA ho usake mila jAne se hI usa AtmA ko kSaNa bhara ke liye samAdhi A sakatI hai / paraMca vaha samAdhi kSaNa sthAyI hone se tyAjya hai. ataeva : dravyasamAdhi kI nivRtti karane ke liye hI pradhAna aura vara pada diye gae haiM, jisa se yaha svataH hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki-jo parama jJAna kI samAdhi hai, usI kI hI mujhe prApti ho| prazna- jaba siddha paramAtmA se prArogya bodhilAbha aura saba se bar3ha kara jJAna kI samAdhi kI prArthanA kI jAtI hai, to kyA yaha nidAnakarma nahIM hai ? uttara-ina pavitra bhAvanAoM ko nidAna karma nahIM kahA jAtA, kAraNa ki yaha prArthanA vAbhAvanA karmavandhana kA kAraNa nahIM hai; ataeva yaha nidAnakarma nahIM hai, karmavandhana ke kAraNa-mithyAtva, avirata, kaSAya, duSTayoga, vA pramAdAdi pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / ukta bhAvanA meM ukta kAraNoM ke na hone se ise nidAna karma nahIM kahA jaataa| prazna-yadi nidAnakarma nahIM hai to kyA isa prakAra ke pATha karane se ArogyAdi padArthoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai ? uttara-siddha paramAtmA to vItarAga pada meM sthita hone se rAga aura dvepa se rahita haiM; ataH ve tophala pradAtA ho hI nahIM skte| tathA yadi prArthanA dvArA hI vaha zubha karma ke phala de sakate haiM to phira karmoM kA phala kyA huA? ataeva ukta prArthanA se citta zuddhi hotI hai aura asatyAmRpA bhASA kA vAkya hone se hI ukta pATha yukti saMgata mAnA jAtA hai| prazna-kyA prArthanA karane se paramAtmA phala na degA? uttara-paramAtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hone se phala-pradAtA nahIM hai| ataeva vaha phalapradAtA nahIM mAnA jaataa| prazna-to phira prArthanA karane se hI kyA lAbha hai ? uttara-citta kI zuddhi, AstikatA tathA apane jIvana ko pavitra aura puruSArthI banAnA evaM dhArmika bala utpAdana karanA; jisa se apanA kalyANa karate hue anya aneka bhabyAtmAoM kA kalyANa ho| prazna-java siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti kI jAtI hai taba kyA usa samaya jIva ko samAdhi kI prApti ho jAtI hai ? / uttara-hAM! usa AtmA ko bhakti rasa meM nimagna hone se una ke guNoM meM atyanta anurAga hotA hai / usa anurAga ke kAraNa hI vaha jIva bhakti rasa meM *-padArthoM kA samabhAva dvArA ekatva ho jAnA, use dravya samAdhi kahate haiN|

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nimagna hotA huA samAdhi kI dazA ko prApta hotA hai| praza-siddha aura arhan devoM meM kina 2 vAtoM kA bheda hotA hai ? uttara-kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana aura anaMta sukha vA anaMta vala ina vAtoM meM kisI bAta kA bhI bheda nahIM hai, kintu arhan deva vedanIya AyuSya, nAma aura gotra ina cAra kamoM se yukta hote haiN| phira ve deha-dhArI hone se apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA jagat vAsI jIvoM para parama upakAra karate rahate haiM; paraMca siddha paramAtmA ATha karmoM se rahita hone se kevala apane hI svarUpa me nimagna rahate hue loka aura aloka paryAeM dekhate rahate hai| kyoMki ve sarvana aura sarvadarzI hote haiN| prazna-yA arhan bhagavAn ko bhI siddha kaha sakate hai ? uttara-bhaviSyat naigama naya ke mata se arhan deva ko bhI siddha kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki arhan bhagavAn ne AyuSkarma ke kSaya ho jAne para avazyameva mokSagamana karalenA hai| prazna-jo dharmopadeza arihanta bhagavantoM ne diyA huA hai to kyA yahI upadeza siddha paramAtmA ne diyA hai, isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM? uttara- hAM ! yaha gata bhalI bhAMti tathA nirvivAda siddha hai ki-jo dharmopadeza zrIarhan devoM ne kiyA hai, vahI dharmopadeza siddha paramAtmA kA bhI hai| kyoMki- kevalajJAna kI apekSA se zrIarhan deva aura siddha paramAtmA meM abhedatA siddha hotI hai, tathA dUsarI yaha bhI vAta hai ki-arhan deva ne avazyaseva mokSa gamana karanA hai| jaba vaha mokSa gamana karatA hai, taba usa jIva kI arhan saMjJA haTakara siddha saMjJA hojAtI haiN| ataH vaha pUrvokta upadeza siddha paramAtmA kA hI kahA jAtA hai / " siddhA evaM vadaMti" siddha isa prakAra kahate hai, isa prakAra ke vAkya dekhane se nizcaya hojAtA hai ki-arhan devoM ko hI nizcaya me guNa eka hone se siddha mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra jJAna kI ekatA aura cAra karmoM ke bhAva abhAva ke hone se arhan deva aura siddha paramAtmA yaha donoM pada "deva''maiM mAne gae hai / kAraNa kijo sarva prakAra ke dopoM se nivRtta hogayA hai, vahI deva kahalAne ke yogya hotA hai, phira usI kA satyopadeza bhavya jIvoM ke kalyANa ke liye upayogI mAnA jAtA hai: kyoMki-rAgI AtmA kA ekAntataH svArthamaya jIvana hotA haiM, ataH vaha apane jIvana ke liye hI upadeza karegA, jisa prakAra usa ko duHkhoM kA sAmanA na karanA par3e, tathA usakA jIvana paugalika sukhoM se vaMcita na rahe; vaha usI prakAra kI ceSTA karatA rhegaa| paraMca vItarAgImahAtmAoM kAjIvana anya AtmAoM ke kalyANArtha hI hotA hai. ve auroM ke kalyANa ke liye nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM kA sAmanA

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karate haiM / apane jIvana ko bhI vyutsarjana kara dete haiM, parantu paropakAra ke mArga se ve kiMcit mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hone pAte, ataeva ve hI deva kahalA sakate hai| anAdi kAla se pAMca bhArata varSa aura pAMca airavartta varSa kSetroM meM do prakAra kA kAla cakra varta rahA hai, utsapiNI kAla aura avasarpiNIkAla / pratyeka kAla daza koTAkoTi sAgaropama pramANa kA hotA hai, tathA pratyeka kAla ke chaH bhAga hote haiM; so donoM kAloM ke milane se 20 koTAkoTi sAgaropama pramANa kA eka kAlacakra hotA hai| vizeSa kevala itanA hI hai ki-utsarpiNI kAla meM priya padArthoM kA prAdurbhAva aura apriya padArthoM kA zanai 2 hrAsa hotA jAtA hai; anta meM jIvoM ko paudgalika sukha kI pUrNatayA prApti ho jAtI hai| . . ___ isa se viparIta bhAva avasarpiNI kAla kA mAnA gayA hai, jisa meM pudgala sambandhI sukha kA hAsa hotA huA zanaiH 2 jIva parama duHkhamayI avasthA meM ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra isa loka me kAla cakroM kA cakra lagA rahatA hai| anAdi niyama ke anukUla pratyeka kAla cakra me 24 tIrthaMkara deva 12 cakravartI nava valadeva nava vAsudeva aura nava hI prativAsudeva ye mahApuruSa vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki-dharmottama puruSa 1 bhogottama puruSa 2 aura karmottama puruSa 3 / so dharmottama puruSa to zrIarhan deva hote haiM, jo dhArmika kriyAoM ko pratipAdana karake sadaiva kAla jIvoM kA kalyANa karate rahate haiN| bhogottama purupa cakravartI hote hai, jinake samAna paugalika sukha ke anubhava karane vAlI anya vyaktiyAM usa samaya nahIM hotiiN| karmottama puruSa rAjya dharma ke nAnAprakAra ke niyamoM ke nirmAtA hote hai, ve vAsudeva kI padavI ko dhAraNa karake phira sAma, dAma, bheda aura daNDa isa prakAra kI nIti kI sthApanA karake rAjya-dharbha ko eka sUtra me bAMdhate hai / arddha bhArata varSa meM unakA eka chatramaya rAjya hotA hai, kyoMki-yAvatkAla paryanta eka chatramaya rAjya nahIM hotA, tAvatkAla paryanta prajA sukhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane ke liye asamarthatA rakhatI hai| ataeva vAsudevoM ko karmottama puruSa mAnA gayA hai| _isa kAla ke pUrva jo utsarpiNI kAla vyatIta hocukA hai, usameM nimna likhitAnusAra 24 tIrthakara deva hue haiM-unake zubha nAma ye haiN| kevalajJAnI 1, nirvANI2,sAgara 3, mahAyaza'4, vimala 5,sarvAnubhUti 6, zrIdhara7, dattatIrthakat 8, dAmodara 6. sutejAH 10, svAmI 11, munisuvrata 12, sumati 13, zivagati 14, astAga 15, nimIzvara 16, anila 17, yazodhara 18, kRtArtha 16,jinezvara 20 zuddhamati 22 zivakara 22 syandana 23 aura saMprati 24H paraca jo AgAmI kAla meM AnevAlI utsarpiNI meM bhI 24 tIrthakara deva hoMge, unake zubha nAma

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( 54 ) nimnalikhitAnusAra haiM / jaise ki-padmanAbha 1, zUradeva 2, supArzvaka 3. svayaMprabha 4, sarvAnubhUti 5, devazruta 6, udaya 7, peDhAla 8 pohila 6, zatakIrti 10. suvrata 11, amama 12, niSkaSAya 13, niSpulAka 14. nirmama 15, citragupta 16, samAdhi 17, saMvara 18, yazodhara 16, vijaya 20,malla 21, deva 22,anantavIrya 23, aura bhadrakRt 24 / abhidhAna cintAmaNi hemakoSa meM vyutpatti sahita ukta nAmoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vahAM se dekha lenI caahie| vartamAna kAla (isa samaya) meM jo zravasarpiNI kAla vatarahA hai, usameM bhI caturvizati tIrthakara deva hue haiM, unake zubha nAma abhidhAnacintAmaNi se vyutpatti sahita likhatA huuN| jaise ki RSati gacchati paramapadamiti 'RSivRSi lusibhyaH kita" ( uNA. 331) ityabhe RSabhaH yadvA UrvovRSabhalAJchanamabhUdbhagavato, jananyA ca caturdazAnA svapnAnAmAdAvRSabho dRSTastena RSabhaH 1-jo parama pada ke viSaya jAtA hai. use hI RSabha kahate haiM so yaha artha to sarva jinevara devoM ke viSaya saMghaTita hojAtA hai| paraMca zrIbhagavAn ke donoM uruoM meM vRSabha kA lakSaNa thA, tathA zrIbhagavat kI mAtA ne caturdaza svapnoM ke dekhe jAne para prathama svapna hapama kA hI dekhAthA, isIliye zrIbhagavAn kA zubhanAma RSabhadeva bhagavAn sthApana kiyA gyaa| pariSahAdibhirna jitaH iti ajitaH yadvA garbhastha asminyUte rAjJA jananI na jitetyajitajo pariSahAdi se na jItA gayA, usI kA nAma ajita hai, arthAt 22 parISaha, cAra kaSAya 8 mada aura 4 prakAra ke upasarga ye saba zrIbhagavAn ko jIta na sake: isaliye zrIbhagavAn kA zubha nAma ajita huzrA; kintu yaha sarva jinezvara devoM meM vyApaka ho jAtA hai / ataeva vizeSa artha yaha bhI hai ki-java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM virAjamAna the usa samaya rAjA aura rAnI citta vinoda ke liye eka prakAra kA dyUta (sArapAzAdi) khelate the, taba rAjA rAnI ko jIta na sakA, isaliye zrI bhagavAn kA nAma ajitanAtha rakkhA gyaa| zaM sukhaM bhavatyasmin stute zaMbhava yadvAgarbhagate'pyasminnabhyadhikasasyasaMbhavAt sambhavo'pi-za nAma sukha kAvAcaka hai,so jisa ke karane se sukhakI prApti ho use hI zaMbhava kahate haiN| tathA jisa samaya zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the, usa samaya pRthvI para dhAnyoM kI atyanta utpatti huI thI,ataHzrIbhagavAn kA nAma saMbhavanAtha huaaa| abhinandyate devendrAdibhirityabhinandana bhujyAditvAdanaTaH yadvA garbhAtprabhRtyeva abhIkSNaM zakreNAbhinandanAdAbhinaMdanaH jisa kI indrAdi dvArA stuti kI gayI hai, usI kA nAma abhinandana hai tathA jaba se zrIbhagavAn garbha meM pAe the, usI dina se punaH 2 zakrendra dvArA stuti kI gaI; ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma abhinandana hai| zobhanAmatirasya sumati. yadvA garbhastha jananyA sunizcitA matirabhUditi sumatiH sundara hai buddhi jisa kI usI kA nAma hai sumati, tathA jaba se zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the,

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usI samaya se mAtA kI buddhi sunizcita hogaI thI; ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma sumati huzrA / niSpakatAmaGgIkRtya padmasyaiva prabhA'syapadmaprabha. yadvA padmazayena dohado mAturdaivatayA pUrita iti, padmavarNazca bhagavAniti vA padmaprabhaH viSaya-vAsanA rUpI kIcar3a se rahita aura pana ke samAna prabhA hai jisa kI usI kA nAma padmaprabha hai| tathA padmazayyA meM zayana karane kA dohada utpanna ho gayA thA vaha devatA dvArA pUrNa kiyAgayA tathA padmakamala ke samAna jina ke zarIra kA varNa thA isI se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma padmaprabha huaA zobhanoM pAvisya supArzva yadvA garbhasthe bhagavati jananyapi supArzabhAdati supArzva zobhanIya donoM tarapha hai jina ke vaha supArzva hai athavA java zrIbhagavAn garbha meM the, taba usI samaya se mAtA ke donoM tarapha zobhanIya hogae the ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma supArzva huzrA / candrasyeva prabhA jyotsnA saumyalezyAvIzepo'sya candraprabha. tathA garbhasthe devyAH candrapAnadohado'bhUditi candraprabhaH candramA ke samAna hai saumyalezyA jina kI vahI cadraprabha hai tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the taba mAtA ko candrapAna karane kA dohada utpanna huA thA / ataeva zrIbhagavAn kA nAma candraprabha huzrA / zobhano vidhividhAnamasya suvidhiryadvA garbhastha bhagavati jananya'pyevamiti suvidhiH sundara hai vidhi vidhAna jisa kA vaha suvidhi tathA java zrI bhagavAn garbha meM the tava mAtAatyanta sundara vidhi vidhAna karane vAlI ho gaI thI, ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma suvidhi rakkhA gayA / sakalasatvasaMtApaharaNAta zAMtala. tathA garbhasthe bhagavati pituH pUrvotpannAcikitsyapittadAhI jananIkarasparzAdupazAnta. iti zItala. sakala jIvoM kA santApa harane se zItala tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbha meM sthita the, taba zrIbhagavAn ke pitA ko pittadAha kA roga thA, jo vaidyoM dvArA bhI zAnta na ho sakA thA, tava zrIbhagavAn kI mAtA ne rAjA ke zarIra ko sparza kiyA, taba roga zAnta ho gyaa| isa prakAra garbhastha jIva kA mAhAtmya jAna kara zrIbhagavAn kA nAma zItala rakkhA gayA hai / zreyAsAvaMsAvasya zreyAMsaH pRSAdarAditvAt yathA garbhasthe'smin kenApyanAkrAntapUrvadevatAdhiSTitazavyA jananyAkrAntati zreyo jAtamiti zreyAsa / sarva jagat-vAsI jIvoM ke hita karane se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma zreyAMsa tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the, taba zrI bhagavat ke pitA ke ghara meM eka devAdhiSThita zayyA thI.usa para koI bhI baiTha nahIM sakatAthA yadi vaiThatA thA to usako asamAdhi utpanna hojAtIthI; kintu garbha ke prabhAva se rAnI jI ko usa zayyA para zayana karane kA dohad utpanna huA, taba vaha usa zayyA para zayana kara gii| taba devatAne koI bhI upasarga nahIM kiyA ataH zreyAMsa nAma sthApita huzrA / vasupUjyanRpaterayaM vAsupUjyaH yadvA garbhasthe'smin vasu hiraNyaM tena vAsavo rAjakulaM pUjitavAniti vasavo devavizeSAsteSAM pUjyA vA vasupUjya. prajJAdyaNi vAsupUjyaH jo devatoM dvArA pUjanIya hai vahI vAsupUjya hai tathA vasupUjya rAjA kA jo putra hai, usI kA nAma vAsupUjya hai tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbha

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vAsa meM the, taba hiraNya cA suvarNa dvArA vaizravaNa devatA ne ghara ko pUrNa bhara diyA. isaliye zrIbhagavAn kA nAma vAsupUjya huzrA tathA vAsava nAmaka indroM dvArA jo pUjita hai usI kA nAma vAsupUjya hai / vigato malo'sya vimalanAnAdiyogAdvA vimala yadvA garbhasthe mAturmatistanuzcavimalA jAtaiti vimala dUra ho gayA hai pATha karmarUpI mala jina kA tathA nirmala jJAnAdi ke yoga se vimala nAma huA, tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbha me the tava bhagavAn kI mAtA kI mati tathA mAtA kA zarIra nirmala ho gayA thA. isa liye zrIbhagavAn kA nAma vimalanAtha sthApana kiyA gayA na vidyate guNAnAmanto'sya ataH anaMtajidekardezoM vA anaMtabhImo bhImasena iti nyAyAt rAcAsI tIrthakRcca anaMtatIrthakRt jina ke guNoM kA anta nahIM hotA, unheM anaMta kahate haiM, tathA anaMta karmoM ke aza jItane se anaMta mAna jo utpanna ho gayA hai, isI kAraNa anaMta kahate haiN| durgatau prapatantaM satvasaMghAtaM dhArayati dharma., tathA garbhasya ' jananI dAnAdidharmaparA jAtaiti dharmaH durgati meM girate hue prANiyoM ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, use hI dharma kahate haiM tathA jaba zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba mAtA kI ruci dAnAdi dharmoM meM vizeSa ho gaI thii| zrataeva zrIbhagavAn kA nAma dharmanAtha rakkhA gyaa| zAtiyAgAt tadAtmakatvAt tatkartRkatvAccAyaM zAti tathA garbhasthe pUrvotpannA'zivazAtirabhUt iti zAtiH / zAMti ke yoga se vA zAMti rUpa hone se tathA zAMti karane se zAMti tathA java zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the, tava deza meM jo pUrva-utpanna aziva (roga) thA usa kI zAMti hogaI thI, isI liye zAMtinAtha nAma rakkhA gyaa| ku. pRthvI tasyA sthitavAn iti kuMthu pRSodarAditvAt tathA garbhasthe bhagavati jananI ratnAnAM kunthuroziM dRSTvatIti kuthu pRthvI para Thaharane se kuMthunAtha tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the, tava mAtA ne ratnamaya kuMthuoM kI rAzi ko dekhA thA, isI kAraNa kuMthunAtha nAma sthApana kiyA gayA / sarvonnAmasatvakule yaH upajAyate tasyAbhivRddhaye vRddhairasAvara .udAhRta' iti vacanAdaraH tathA garbhasthe bhagavati jananyA svapne sarvaratnamayo'ro dRSTa ityaraH sava se uttama sahAsAtvika kula meM jo utpanna hotA hai tathA jo kula kI vRddhi karane vAlA hotA hai usa ko vRddha puruSa pradhAna ara kahate haiN| tathA jaba zrIbhagavAna garbhAvAsa meM the, taba mAtA ne svapnAvasthA meM sarvaratnamaya ara ( karavata) dekhA thA, isI kAraNa se zrIbhagavAn kA zubha nAma aranAtha rakkhA gyaa| parIpahAdi mallajayAnniruktAnmalli tathA garbhasthe bhagavati mAtuH surabhikusumamAlyazayanIya dohado devatayA pUritaiti malli. ! parISahAdimalloM ke jItane se malli tathA jaba,zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the tava mAtA ko sugaMdha vAle puSpoM kI mAlA kI zayyA meM zayana karane kA dohada utpanna huA thA, so vaha dohada devatA dvArA pUrA kiyA gayA isa kAraNa se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma mallinAtha rakkhA gyaa| manyate jagatasvikAlAvasthA

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( 57 ) miti muniH "manerudetau cAsya vA" (uNA0 6 12) iti i pratyaye upAntyasyotvaM zobhanAni vRttAnyasya muvrata munizvAsau suvratazca munisuvrata. tathA garbhastha jananI munivat suvratA jAteti munisuvrata tIna kAla meM jo jagat ko mAnatA hai usI kA nAma muni hai tathA sundara hai vrata jisa ke, so donoM padoM ke ekatra karane se munisuvrata zabda bana gayA tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba bhagavanta kI mAtA muni ke samAna sundara vrata vAlI ho gaI thI. isI kAraNa se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma suvrata rakkhA gayA / parIpahopasargAdinAmanAt namastu vA ( uNA-6 13) iti vikalpanopontyekArabhAva pakSa namiH yadvA garbhasya bhagavati paracakrapai. api praNatiH kRteti nami / parISahAdi vairiyoM ko namana karane se nami tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the tava vairI rAje bhI Akara zrIbhagavAn ke pitA ko namaskAra karane laga gaye isI kAraNa se naminAtha nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA / dharmacakrasya naimivannemi. nemItI-nanto'pi dRzyate yathA vande suvrataneminI iti / dharma cakra kI dhArA ke samAna vaha nemi hai tathA java zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the tava mAtA ne arieratnamaya nemi (cakra dhArA) AkAza meM utpanna huI dekhI isI liye ariSTaneminAtha nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA tathA ca prAkRtapAThaH- gambhagae tassa mAyAe riTharayaNAmau mahati mahAlaunami uppayamANo sumiNe diThotti teNa se riha naimitti nAma kayaMti" artha prAg likhA gayA hai spRzati jJAnena sarvabhAvAniti pArzva. tathA garbhasthe jananyA nizi zayanIyasthayA'ndhakAre so dRSTa iti garbhAnubhAvo'yam iti matvA pazyatItinirutAt pArzva. pArtho'sya vaiyAvRtyakaro yakSastasya nAthaH pArzvanAtha bhImAbhImasenaH iti nyAyAd vA pArzvaH sarvabhAvoM ko jo jJAna se jAnatA hai use hI pArzva kahate haiM, so yaha lakSaNa to sarva tIrthakaroM meM saMghaTita hotA hai, paraMca java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba zrIbhagavAn kI mAtA ne apanI zayyA para baiTha aMdhakAra ma jAte hue sUrya ko dekha liyA; tava mAtA ne vicAra kiyA yaha sava garbha kA prabhAva hai tathA pArzva nAma vAlA yakSa zrIbhagavAn kI atyanta bhakti karatA thA isI kAraNa pArzvanAtha nAma huA / vizeSaNa Irayati prerayati karmANIti vAraH vizeSatayA jo karmoM ko prerate haiM isI kAraNa unheM vIra kahA jAtA hai tathA mahA upasargoM ke sahana karane se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prasiddha huA / isa prakAra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla meM mokSa ko prApta hue 2 caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM ke vyutpatti yukta nAmokIrtana kathana kiye gae haiN| ava jina 2 tIrthaMkaroM ke apara nAma bhI hai una kA vivaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / jaise ki- RSabho vRSabha. vRSabha kA lakSaNa hone se RSabha deva ko vRSabhadeva ( nAtha) kahate haiM / zreyAn zreyAsaH sakala bhuvana meM prazasyatama hone se zreyAMsa ko * zreyAn " kahate haiN| syAdananta jidanantaH ananta karmA ke aMzoM ko jItane se athavA ananta jJAnAdi ke hone se

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tathA rAga dveSa rUpI zatruoM ke jItane se anantanAtha prabhu ko anantajita bhI kahate hai tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhastha the taba mAtA ne anantaratmadAma ko dekhA vA jItA isa kAraNa bhI anantajit kahate haiM / suvivistu puSpadanta. puSpa kalikA ke samAna ati manohara danta hone se suvidhinAtha svAmI ko puppadanta bhI kahate haiM / munisuvratasutrato tulyo munisuvrata svAmI ko suvrata bhI kahate haiN| jaile samAsa meM satyabhAmA bhAmA" isa prakAra prayoga siddha kiyA jAtA hai| ariSTanemistu nebhi. azubha padArthoM ke nemivat pradhvaMsa karane se aripanemi tathA jaya zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba mAtA ne svapna meM ariTaratnamaya mahAnami (cakradhArA) ko dekhA thA isI kAraNa arienemi nAma sthApana kiyA gyaa| apazcimAdizabdavannam pUrvatve'riSTanemiH apazcimAdizabdavat napUrvaka hone se ariSTanemi zabda kI vyutpatti siddha hotI hai / vIrazvaramatIrthakRt mahAvIroM paImAno devAryoM jAnanandana. vIra bhagavAn ko caramatIrthakRt antaraMga zatruoM ke jItane le mahAvIra, utpatti se lekara jJAnAdi kI vRddhi hone le barddhamAna tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa me the tava una ke kula me dhana dhAnyAdi aneka padArthoM kI vRddhi huI, isa kAraNa varddhamAna nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA / devoM vA indroM kA svAmI hone se devArya tathA jJAta kula meM utpanna hone se vA jJAta jo siddhArtha rAjA hai usakA nandana hone se jJAta nandana bhI kahate haiN| zrI tIrthakara devoM ke sarva nAma guNanippanna hote haiM ina nAmoM kA bhavya prANI avalamvana karate hue vA ina nAmoM ke guNoM meM anurAga karate hue itanA hI nahIM kintu apane AtmA meM una guNoM ko sthApana karate hue tathA yathAvat una guNoM kA anukaraNa karake apane AtmA ko pavitra kreN| ataeva devapada meM zrI siddha paramAtmA aura arhan deva donoM liye gae haiM / dehadhArI vA paramopakArI hone se prathama pada me zrI arhan devoM kA hI Asana liyA gayA hai, isa liye caturvizati tIrthaMkaroM ke viSaya meM kucha aAvazyakIya vAtoM kA viSaya likhA jAtA hai|

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( 56 ) tIrtha- nagarI / janma | pitA mAtA | lakSaNa| dIkSA kevala kevala kula kara | tithi jJAna | jJAna nAma zrIR-vinItA caitra nAbhi- maru-vRSabha caitravadi yurima phA. va ikSvAku Sabhadeva nagarI vadI-kulakara devI | 8 tAla | 11 ajita- ayo- mAgha |jita-vijayA hastI mahA va | ayo-pauSa va] , nAtha | dhyA | zu.8] zatru saMbhava-zrAva- | mahA-jitA- senA azva | mRga. | zrAva- kA va. , nAtha |stI zu.14/ ri |zu. 15 stI 11 / abhinaM- ayo- mAgha |saMvara-siddhA- kapi mAgha zu| ayo-pau va.] , dana | dhyA | zu. 2 rAjA | rtha 12 / dhyA | 12 | sumati- ayo- vaizAkha megha- maMgalA krauMca vaizAkha nAtha dhyA | zu.8| rAjA, | pakSI | zu. 6 | dhyA zu 11 padmaprabhu kauzu-| kArti. zrIdhara susI- padma- kArtika kausu caitra mvI- va. 12/ rAjA mA | kamala va.13] mvI zu 15 supArzva vArANa- jyeSTa pratiSTa pRthvI svasti- jyeSTa vArANa-phA.va nAtha sI zu.12, rAjA mAtA kalakSaNa zu. 13 sI 6 candra-candra- pauSa mahAse-lanmaNA candrala pauSa va. candrapu phA.va , prabha | purI | va.12/narAjA mAtA| kSaNa | 13 rInagarI 7 suvidhi kAkaMdI mRga sugrIva rAmA magarama- mRga. kAkaMdI| kA. , nAtha | nagarI ca.5 | rAjA rANI tsya ka va 6|nagarIzu 3] EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE, zItala bhahila| mAgha dRr3haratha naMdA zrIvatsamAdhava | bhaddila nAtha | pura | va.12/ rAjA| mAtA| | 12 | pura zreyAMsa siMha | phA. | viSNu viSNu geMDA kAphAlguna siMha-| mAgha | " nAtha | purI | va.12/ rAjA mAtA lakSaNa|va. 13] purI| va 3]

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( 60 ) vAsa- caspA | phA. vasupU- jayA | pADA phAlguna caMpA | mAgha icvAka pUjya | purI | va14 |jyarA. | mAtA | kAla. zu. 15/ purI | zu.2 vimala kaMpila | mAgha kRtava-zyAmA varAha-mAgha zu. kaMpila | pauSa ., nAtha | purI | zu. 3 mArAjA mAtA kAlakSa 4 |purI | zu 6 | anaMta- ayo- vaizAkha siMhale-suyazA zyena vaizAkha ayo- vaizAkha nAtha | dhyA | va. 13 narAjA mAtA | ka. |va 14dhyA | va.14 dharma- ratnapurI mAgha | bhAnu-suvratA vajU- mAgha zu ratnapu. pauSa / nAtha / zu.3 | rAjA mAtA lakSaNa 13 zAMti- gajapura jyeSTa vizvale acirA mRga-jyeSTava. gajapura pauSa zu. nAtha va.13/narAjA rANI lakSaNa 12 kuMthu-gajapura vaizAkha sUra- zrI | aja caitra va. gajapura, caitra | nAtha va.14| rAjA rANI 5 , ara-gajapura mRgazI- sudarzana devA naMdAva-| mRga. gajapura kA.zu. nAtha zu.10/ rAjA rANI tana kA zu. 12 malli- mithi| mRga- kuMbha prabhAva kalaza mRga. mithi| mRga. | nAtha |lA na. zu 11 | rAjA tIrA. zu.11 / lA na. zu. 11 suvrata-rAjagR- jyeSTa sumitra padmAva- kUrma-phA zu.| rAja- | phAlgu., svAmI hI | va 8 rAjA | tIrA. lakSaNa | 12 gRhI na.va. 12/ nami mathurA- zrAvaNa | vijaya |viprA-kamala-zrApAr3ha mathurA- mRga. | , nAtha | nagarI| va.8 | rAjA | rAnI va.6 | nagarI zu. 11 ariSTana sauri-zrAvaNa samudra | zivA- zaMkha |zrAvaNa | gira- Azci. . mi nAtha pura | zu5 | vijaya devI / zu 6 | nAra pArzva-vArANa- pauSa azva-| vAmA-sarpa kA pauSa vArA-caitrava./ nAtha | sI | va 10/ sena | devI | lakSaNa | va. 11/ NasI| 4 | mahAvI- kSatriya- caitra siddhA- triza-siMha- | mRga. RjuvA vaizAkha , rasvAmI! 'kuMDa va 13 rtharAjA | lA devI kAla. va. 11 lakAna. zu. 10

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( 61 ) ava nIce zrI bhagavantoM kI nirvANa tithiyAM varNana kI jAtI haiM yathAHtIrthaMkara deva nirvANakAla poRpabhadeva jI mAgha kRSNA 13 , ajitanAtha jI caitra zuklA 5 ,, saMbhavanAtha jI caitra zuklA 5 ,, abhinandana jI vaizAkha zuklA 8 " sumatinAtha jI caitra zuklA 6 , padma prabhu svAmI mArgazIrSa kRSNA 11 , supArzvanAtha jI phAlguna kRSNA 7 , candraprabhu jI bhAdrapada kRpayA 7 , suvidhinAtha jI bhAdrapada zuklA , zItalanAtha jI vaizAkha kRSNA 2 , zreyAMsa nAtha jI zrAvaNa kRSNA3 ., vAsupUjya svAmI ASAr3ha zuklA 14 , vimalanAtha jI ASAr3ha kRSNA 7 ., anaMtanAtha jI caitra zuklA 5 , dharmanAtha jI jyeSThazuklA 5 , zAnti nAtha jI jyeSTha kRSNA 13 , kuMthunAtha jI vaizAkha kRpaNA 1 , aranAtha jI mArgazIrSa zuklA 10 , mallinAtha jI phAlguna zuklA 12 , munisuvrata svAmI jyeSThakRSNA , naminAtha jI vaizAkhakRSNA 10 , arienami nAtha jI ASAr3ha zuklA "pArzvanAtha jI zrAvaNa zuklA , mahAvIra svAmI jI kArtika kRSNA 15 so tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha, janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura nirvANa ye pAMcoM hI kalyANa bhavya prANiyoM ke liye upAdeya haiM, aura ukta tithiyoM meM dharma-dhyAna vizeSa karanA cAhie kyoMki- java deva kA pUrNatayA svarUpa jAna liyA gayA tava Atma-zuddhi ke liye deva kI upAsanA tathA deva ko 'dhyeya' svarUpa me rakha kara Atma-vizuddhi avazyameva karanI cAhie / // iti zrI jainatattvakalikAvikAse devasvarUpavarNanaM nAma prathamA kalikA samAptA / /

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atha dvitIyA kalikA dhamma devA! sekeNDeNaM bhaMte evaM buccai dhammadevA dhammadevA ? goyamA! je ime aNagArA bhagavaMto IriyA samiyA jAva gutta baMbhayArI se teNaTheNaM evaM buccai dhmmdevaa| bhagavatIsUtra * zataka 12 uddeza hai / bhAvArtha-zrIgautama svAmI jI zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki-he bhagavan ! dharmadeva kise kahate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn kahane lage ki he gautama ! jo ye sAdhu bhagavaMta haiM IryApatha kI samiti vAle yAvat sAdhuoM ke samagra guNoM se yukta gupta brahmacArI unhIM pavitra / AtmAoM ko dharmadeva kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki ve mumukSu AtmAoM ke liye ArAdhya haiM, aura dharmapatha ke darzaka haiM, isI kAraNa vedharmadeva haiM / ataeva devAdhideva ke kathana ke pazcAt aba guruviSaya meM kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi sUtra pATha meM sAdhu kA nAma dharmadeva pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tathApi isa sthAna para guru pada hI vizeSa grahaNa kiyA jAyagA kAraNa ki-yaha pada janatA meM supracalita aura suprasiddha hai| jisa prakAra deva pada meM arahaMta aura siddha yaha donoM grahaNa kiye gae haiM; usI prakAra gurupada meM prAcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tInoM pada grahaNa kiye gae haiM / isa prakAra deva aura gurupada meM pAMca parameSThIpada kA samAveza ho jAtA hai tathA garigaNavacchedaka pravartaka aura sthavirAdi sAdhugaNa bhI sAdhu zabda meM saMgRhIta kiye gaye haiN| ataH ye saba guru pada meM grahaNa karane se inakI vyAkhyA bhI gurupada meM hI kI jaaygii| sAtha meM yaha bhI kahanA anucita na hogA ki yAvat kAla AtmA deva aura guru se paricita nahIM hotA tAvat kAla paryanta vaha dharma ke svarUpa se bhI aparicita hIrahatA hai, kyoMki jaba taka usako deva aura guru kA pUrNatayA bodha nahIM hogA taba taka vaha unake pratipAdana kiye hue tattvoM se bhI anabhijJa rhegaa| zAstroM kA vAkya hai ki-do prakAra se AtmA dharma ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai| jaise ki- sauccAcaiva abhisameccA caiva" arthAt sunane aura vicAra karane

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se dharma kI prApti ho sakatI hai / kyoMki-java dhArmika zAstroM ko sunatA hI nahIM to bhalA phira dhArmika viSayoM para vicAra kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai ? ataeva dhArmika viSayoM ko yadi vicAra pUrvaka zravaNa kiyA jAya tava AtmA ko sadvicAroM se dharma kI prApti ho sakatI hai| jisa prakAra jJAna aura kriyA se mokSa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, ThIka usI prakAra zravaNa aura manana se bhI dharmAdi padArthoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-bahuta se zrAtmAoM ne bhAvanAoM dvArA hI apanA kalyANa kara liyA hai, isa liye zAstra zravaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-bhAvanA zravaNa kiye hue hI padArtho kI hogI kyoMki-java taka usane prathama kalyANakArI vA pApamaya mArga ko sunA hI nahIM tavataka kalyANakArI mArga meM gamana karanA aura pApakArI mArga se nivRtta honA yaha bhAvanA hohI nahIM sktii| ataH siddha huA kijina AtmAoM ne pUrva kisI dhArmika viSayoM ko zravaNa kiyA huA hai, ve unakI anuprekSA pUrvaka vicAra karate hue apane uddezya kI pUrti meM saphala ho jAte haiN| dharma kA zravaNa prAyaH dharmadevoM ke mukha se hI ho sakatA hai, isa liye isa sthAna para prAcArya upadhyAya aura sAdhu ye tInoM dharma deva haiM / ina ke viSaya me kahate haiN| zrI tIrthakara devoM ke pratipAdana kiye hue tatvoM ke dikhalAne vAle, tathA una ke pada ko suzobhita karane vAla, gaNa ke nAyaka, samyag prakAra se gaNa kI rakSA karane vAle, gaNa meM kisI prakAra kI zithilatA A gaI ho to usako samyag prakAra se dUra karane vAle, itanA hI nahIM kintu madhura vAkyoM se caturvidha zrIsaMghako suzikSita karane vAle, gacchavAsI sAdhu varga vA Arya varga kI samyag prakAra se rakSA karane vAle zrI jina-zAsana ke zRMgAra stamarUpa, jisa prakAra pratyeka prANI ko apanI donoM AkhoM kA AdhAra hotA hai, usI prakAra saMgha meM AdhAra rUpa, vAda labdhi-sampanna nAnA prakAra ke sUkSma jJAna ke dhAraNa karane vAle alaukika lakSmI ke dhAraNa karane vAle, isa prakAra ke guNoM se vibhUSita zrI prAcArya mahArAja ke zAstroM meM 36 guNa kathana kiye gae haiM / jo una guNoM se yukta hote haiM. ve hI prAcArya pada ke yogya pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, so ve guNa nimna likhitAnusAra haiM jaise ki 1 deza-Arya deza meM utpanna hone vAlA yadyapi dharma pakSa meM deza kulAdi kI vizepa koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, tathApi prAyaH Arya deza meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva sulabha-vodhi vA gAMbhIryAdiguNoM se sahaja meM hI vibhUpita ho sakatA hai, tathA paramparAgata AryatA AtmavikAsa meM eka mAtra kAraNa bana jAtI hai jaise ki-bhAratavarSa me 32 sahasra deza pratipAdana kiye gae hai, parantu una me

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( 64 ) vartamAna kAlIna 256 sADhe paccIsa Arya kathana kiye gaye haiM, jaise kirAjagRhanagara-magadhajanapada 1 aMgadeza-caMpAnagarI 2 vaMgadeza-tAmraliptI nagarI 3 kaliMga deza-kaMcanapura nagara 4 kAzI deza-vArANasI nagarI 5 kozala deza-sAketapura aparanAma ayodhyA nagara 6 kurudeza-gajapura (hastinApura) nagara 7 kuzAvarta deza-saurikapura nagara 8 paMcAla deza-kAMpilapura nagara 6 jaMgaladeza-ahichantA nagarI 10 surASTra deza-dvArAvatI (dvArikA ) nagarI 11 videha deza-mithilA nagarI 12 vatsadeza-kauzAMvI nagarI13 zAMDilya dezanaMdipura nagara 14 malaya deza-bhahilapura nagara 15 vacchadeza-vairATa nagara 16 varuNa deza-acchApurI nagarI 17 dazArNa deza-mRttikAvatI nagarI 18 cedidezazauktikAvatI nagarI 16 siMdhudeza-vItabhaya nagara 20 sauvIradeza-mathurA nagarI 21 sUrasena deza-pApAnagarI 22 bhaMgadeza-mAsapurivahA nagarI 23 kuNAla dezazrAvastI nagarI 24 lADhadeza-koTivarSa nagara 25 zvetavikA nagarI-kekaya AdhA (0 // ) deza ye sADhe paccIsa (25) Arya deza haiM / ina dezoM meM hI jina-tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva vAsudevAdiArya-zreSTha puruSoM kA janma hotA hai, isa vAste inako Arya deza kahate haiN| ye saba Arya dezaviMdhyAcala aura himAlaya ke bIca meM haiN| yadyapi katipaya graMthoM meM ukta nagariyoM ke sAtha grAmoM kI saMkhyA bhI dI huI hai, kintu sUtra meM kevala deza aura nagarI kA hI nAmollekha kiyA huA hai| isa liye yahAM grAmoM kI saMkhyA nahIM dI gii| sAtha meM isa ke apavAda meM yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki-deza Arya aura puruSa bhI Arya 1, deza bhArya puruSa anArya 2, deza anArya puruSa Arya 3, aura caturtha bhaMga meM deza bhI anArya aura puruSa bhI anArya 4 tAtparya yaha hai ki-deza Arya aura puruSa Arya yaha bhaMga to atyanta upAdeya hai, yadi deza anArya aura puruSa Arya ho to vaha bhaMga sarvathA upekSya nahIM hai ataeva vyavahAra pakSa meM deza Arya honA AcArya kA prathama guNa hai| 2 kulArya-jisa prakAra Arya deza kI AvazyakatA hai usI prakAra kulArya kI bhI atyanta AvazyakatA hai, kAraNa ki-Arya kuloM meM dharma-sAmagrI, vinaya aura abhakSya padArthoM kA parityAga yaha guNa svAbhAvika hI hote haiM aura pitR-pakSa se jo vaMza zuddha calA A rahA hai use hI Arya kula kahate haiN| 3 zuddha jAti--jisa prakAra zuddha bhUmi vinA vIja bhI praphullita nahIM ho sakatA; ThIka usI prakAra prAyaH zuddha jAti binA samagra guNoM kI prApti bhI kaThina hai kyoMki-yadi jAti zuddha hogI to lajjA bhI svAbhAvika hogI jisa ke kAraNa vahuta se avaguNa dUra ho kara guNoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai ataeva

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jAti zuddha honI cAhie / 4 rUpavAn-zarIrAkRti ThIka hone para hI mahAprAbhAvika puruSa ho sakatA hai / kyoMki-zarIra kI lakSmI dUsaroM ke mana ko praphullita karane vAlI hotI hai; jaise zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ke rUpa ko dekha kara pradezI rAjA, aura zrIanAthI muni ke rUpa ko dekha kara rAjA zreNika Azcaryamaya ho ge| itanA hI nahIM kintu una ke mukha se vANI ko suna kara dharma patha meM A gae / isa liye AcArya mahArAja kA zarIra avazyameva suDaula aura sundara honA cAhie jisa se vAdI aura prativAdI jana ko vismaya ho aura ve dharma patha meM zIghra zrA skeN| 5dRDhasaMhanana-jisa prakAra zarIrAkRti kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra saMhanana dRr3ha honA caahie| kyoMki-yAvatkAla paryanta zarIra kI samarthatA ThIka nahIM hai, tAvatkAla paryanta bhalI prakAra adhyayana aura adhyApanAdi kriyAeM ThIka nahIM ho sakatI / ataeva gacchAdhipati ke karaNIya kriyAoM ke liye dRr3hasaMhanana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai tathA ukta guNa ke vinA zIta vA uSNAdi parISaha bhI bhalI prakAra sahana nahIM kiye jA sakate / ataeva prAcArya meM ukta guNa avazya hone caahieN| 6 dhRtisaMpanna-sAtha hI AcArya meM dhairya guNa pUrNatayA honA cAhie / kyoMki-java mana kA sAhasa ThIka hogA taba gaccha kA bhAra bhalI prakAra vaha uThA legeM, kaThora prakRti vAle sAdhuoM kA bhI nirvAha kara sakeMge: kyoMki jaba gacchAdhipati nyAya mArga meM sthita hokara nyAya karane meM udyata hotA hai, tava usa ko pakSI aura pratipakSiyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke zabda sunane par3ate haiN| so yadi ve ukta guNa yukta hoMge to una zabdoM ko samyaktayA sahana karake nyAya mArga se vicalita nahIM hoMge / yadi una meM dhairyaguNa svalpatara hogA, taba lAbha ke sthAna para prAyaH hAni hogI / kAraNa ki-kSaNika citta vAlA AtmA kisI kArya kebhI siddha karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / yadyapi yaha guNa pratyeka vyakti meM honA cAhie, parantu jo gacchAdhipati hoM unheM to yaha guNa avazyameva dhAraNa karanA caahie| 7 anAzaMsI-azana pAnAdi vA suMdara vastrAdi kI AzaMsA (zrAzA) na kare, kyoMki jisa sthAna para lobha saMjJA vizeSa hotI hai vahAM para mokSamArga meM vighna upasthita ho jAtA hai, tathA jaba gaNI lobha ke vaza ho jAyagA, tava anya bhikSuoM ko sanmArga meM lAnA kaThina ho jAyagA / yaha niyama kI bAta hai ki-jo Apa bhalI prakAra suzikSita hogA vahI anya vyaktiyoM ko suzikSita kara sakegA / ataeva anAzaMsa guNa AcArya meM avazyameva honA caahie|

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8 avikathana- yathAyogya daNDa prAyazcitta ke dene vAle hoM kyoMkiaparAdha ke anusAra daNDa denA, yahInyAyazIlatA hai| yadi pakSapAta dvArA prAyazcitta diyA jAyagA to vaha anyAya hogA, aparAdhI ke aparAdha ke anusAra jo prAyaH zcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha kevala Atma-zuddhi ke liye hI diyA jAtA hai| jaise ki"cikitsAgama iva doSavizuddhiheturdaeDa. -jisa prakAra jo vaidya cikitsA karatA hai vaha saba sannipAtAdirogoM kI vizuddhi ke liye hI karatA hai, usI prakAra jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha sava doSoM kI vizuddhi ke liye hI diyA jAtA hai / parantu sAtha hI yaha niyama bhI hai ki-"yathATopaM ThaNDapraNayana daNDanItiH doSa ke anusAra daNDa pradAna karanA yaha to daNDanIti kahalAtI hai. yadi isa ke viparIta kiyA jAya tava vaha nyAyazIlatA nahIM kahalAtI kintu use anyAyazIlatA kahA jAtA hai / ataeva prAcArya meM yaha guNa avazyameva honA cAhie |apitu use prakAzana bhI karanA cAhie, kyoMki vikatthana nAma hai svalpatara aparAdha ko sI punaH 2 uccAraNa karanA so jo punaH 2na kahA jAe kintu usa kI vizuddhi kA yatna kiyA jAya, usakA nAma hai "avikatthana" so zrAcArya avikatthana guNa vAlA avazyameva honA caahie| amAyI-chala se rahita honAH kyoMki-mAyAvI puruSa dharmamArga se vicalita ho jAtA hai, aura kapaTa ko zubha karma ke nAza karane meM vA usa kriyA kI siddhi meM prathama vighna mAnA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu jahAM para kapaTa utpanna hotA hai, usI sthAna para phira asatya kA bhI janma ho jAtA hai, isaliye gaNI ko Arjava bhAva se kAma lenA cAhie, natu cakratA se| zAstroM meM yaha bAta bhalI prakAra se suprasiddha hai ki-zrImallinAtha bhagavAn ne pUrva janma meM chala pUrvaka tapo'nuSThAna kiyA thA, usakA yaha phala huA ki-tIrthakara gotra vandha jAne para bhI strItva bhAva prApta huA / ataeva mAyA kadApi na karanI cAhie, kintu jisa vyakti ne kisI prakAra kI adhyakSatA svIkAra kI ho use to isa pApa karma se avazyameva bacanA cAhiye / kyoMkijaba vaha ukta karma se vaca jAyagA tava hI usakA kiyA huA nyAya pramANa ho jAyaga / 10 sthiraparipATI- 'kopTaka vuddhilabdhisampanna hove' arthAt jisa prakAra surakSita koSTaka meM dhAnyAdi padArtha bhalI prakAra raha sakate hai, vikRti bhAva ko prApta nahIM hote, ThIka usI prakAra zAstrIya jJAna hRdya rUpI koTaka meM bhalI prakAra sthira rhe| pramAdAdi dvArA vaha jJAna vismRta na ho jAnA cAhiye / tAki-jisa samaya kisI padArtha ke nirNaya karane kI AvazyakatA ho usI samaya hRdaya rUpI koSTaka se zAstrIya pramANa zIghra hI prakaTa

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( 67 ) kiye jAsake, usI kA nAma " sthiraparipATi " kahA jAtA hai tathA caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke siddhAnta to AcArya ke askhalita bhAva se kaNThastha hone cAhiye, kAraNa ki-gaccha kI sAraNA aura vAraNAdi kriyAeM prAyaH isI anuyoga ke siddhAntoM para avalambita hotI hai. tathA vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra, dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra tathA nazIthasUtra ityAdi kriyA-vizuddhi ke sUtroM kA abhyAsa AcArya ko askhalita bhAva se honA cAhie / jo zrutajJAna sthiraparipATi se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha isa janma aura paraloka meM bhI kalyANa karane vAlA hotA hai| 11 gRhItavAkya-AcArya ke mukha se isa prakAra ke bacana nikalane cAhieM ki-jo sava bhavya prANiyoM ko upAdeya (manana karane yogya ) hoM; kyoM ki-jo vacana pakSapAta rahita aura bhavya jIvoM kA kalyANakArI hotA hai, vaha sAkSara loka meM avazya mAnane yogya ho jAtA hai / ataeva gaNikA vAkya rAga dveSa se rahita tathA satpatha kA pradarzaka honA caahie| 12 jitaparipat--zrAcArya sabhA ke samakSa nyAya pUrvaka aura satya kathana karane vAle hoN| kyoMki-java paripada meM akSobha citta hokara baiTheMge tava pratyeka viSaya para zAMta citta se IhA apoha kara sakeMge, kintu jaba citta bhrama yukta hogA, tava nirNaya to dUra rahA svasiddhAnta se bhI skhalita ho jAne kI sambhAvanA hai, ataeva zAMtacitta, nyAyapakSI, bahuzruta, samayajJa, puruSa hI "jitaparipad" ke guNa vAlA ho sakatA hai| 13 jitanidraH-nidrA ke jItane vAlA ho / kAraNaki-zrAlasya yukta vA apramANa se nidrA lene vAlA puruSa apUrva jJAna ke grahaNa se vaMcita hI rahatA hai isa ke atirikta jo pUrvapaThita jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhI vismRta hone laga jAtA hai| kyoMki-sadaiva nidrA meM rahane vAlA jaba apane zarIra kI bhalI prakAra rakSA nahIM kara sakatA to jJAna kI rakSA kyA karegA? jaba vaha zAna kI rakSA se zUnya citta ho gayA to phira vaha gaccha kI rakSA meM kisa prakAra udyata ho sakatA hai ? isaliye "jitanidra" avazyameva honA caahie| 14 madhyastha-saMsAra pakSa meM bahuta se zrAtmA rAga dvepa ke vazIbhUta hokara nyAya ke sthAna para anyAya kara baiThate haiM, isI kAraNa ve satpatha kA avalambana nahIM kara sakate, ataeva zrAcArya pratyeka padArtha ko mAdhyastha bhAva se dekhane vAlA ho, kyoMki-jaba samabhAva se hara eka padArtha para vicAra kiyA jAyagA, tava usa kA niSkarpa zIghra upalabdha ho jAyagA, isa liye mAdhyasthatA kA guNa avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie, jisa ke dvArA rAga dveSa nyUna hokara Atma vikAza prakaTa ho /

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( 68 ) 15 dezaza-jisa deza meM AcArya kI vihArAdi kriyAeM ho rahI hai| usa deza ke guNa karma aura svabhAva ke jAnane vAlA ho tathA-deza bhASA vA deza kA veza tathA deza ke yathocita kAryoM kA bhalI prakAra jJAna honA caahie| kyoMki-java deza kA parijJAna ThIka hogA taba vaha kisI bhI kArya me skhalita nahIM ho skegaa| 16 kAlajJa-jisa prakAra deza ke bodha se paricita honA atyAvazyakIya hai, usI prakAra kAla jJAna se bhI paricita honA caahie| kyoMkisvAdhyAya dhyAna, gocarI, pratilekhanA tathA pratikramaNAdi kriyAeM sava kAla ke kAla hI kI jA sakatI haiN| jaba kAla jJAna ThIka hogA tava ukta kriyAoM ke karane se koI vAdhA upasthita nahIM ho skegii| jisa kA pariNAma AtmavikAza ke hone meM sahAyaka hogaa| ataeva prAcArya kAlaza avazya honA cAhie tathA bahuta se kSetroM meM bhikSA kA samaya pRthak 2 hotA hai, jaba usa kSetra kA bhikSA kA samaya ThIka vidita hogA, tava Atma-samAdhi meM kisI prakAra bhI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hogii| yadi samaya kA bhalI prakAra se vodhana hogA, taba apane AtmA meM asamAdhi aura kSetra kI avahelanA karane kA usa ko avakAza prApta ho jaaygaa| ye saba kAraNa samayajJa na hone ke hI lakSaNa haiN| 17 bhAvajJa-dUsaroM ke bhAvoM kA jAnane vAlA ho| kyoMki-jaba aMgaceSTAoM dvArA para puruSa ke bhAvoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai, taba usa atmA ko suvodhita karanA sugama ho jAtA hai, kyoMki-jaba taka bhAva nahIM huA jAtA taba taka usa vyakti para kiyA huA parizrama saphalatA karane meM saMzayAtmaka hI rahatA hai| jisa prakAra lakSya ke sthApana kiye binA parizrama vyartha ho jAtA hai, tathA uddezya ke grahaNa kiye vinA nirdeza nahIM kiyA jAtA, ThIka tadvat bhAvoM ke jAne vinA kisI samaya arthoM ke sthAna para anarthoM ke utpAdana karane kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra kSudra pariSad ke sanmukha samabhAva yukta upadeza phalaprada nahIM hotA , kintu kisI samaya lAbha ke sthAna para hAni kA utpanna karane vAlA ho jAtA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki- 'bhAvajJa" hI hokara pratyeka kArya karanA cAhie / jaba bhAvoM ke paricita ho jAne para kArya kiyA jAyagA tava usakI saphalatA meM vilamba nahIM lagegA vA alpa parizrama ke dvArA mahat lAbha kA kAraNa upasthita ho jaaygaa| 18 Asannalabdhapratima-vAdI dvArA prazna kiye jAne para atIva yogyatA ke sAtha yukti pUrvaka samAdhAna karane kI jo zakti hai, usako "zrAsannalabdhapratibha" kahate haiM / yukti-saMgata samAdhAna dvArA jo jJAna vizada rUpa meM prakaTa ho gayA hai

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usa se aneka bhavyAtmAoM ko apanA kalyANa karane kA saubhAgya prApta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra mahArAja pradezI ke kiye hue praznoM kA samAdhAna zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ne yukti pUrvaka kiyA hai aura una praznottaroM ko dekha kara jIvatatva kI parama AstikatA siddha ho jAtI hai, evaM vaddha aura mukta kA bhI bhalI bhAMti jJAna ho jAtA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti meM nirgranthI putra zrAdi zramaNoM ke praznottara ko par3ha kara ' Asannalabdhapratibha" kA zIna patA laga jAtA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki-AcArya meM yaha guNa avazya honA cAhie, jisa ke dvArA saMgha-rakSA aura zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pratipAdana kiye hue satya siddhAnta kA atIva pracAra ho, jisa se bhavya AtmAeM apanA kalyANa karane meM samartha ho skeN| 16 nAnAvidhadezamApAza-zrAcArya mahArAja ko nAnA prakAra ke dezoM kI bhASAoM kA bhI jJAtA honA cAhie, tAki vaha pratyeka deza meM jAkara vahIM kI bhASA meM bhagavadukta dharma kA pracAra bhalI bhAMti kara skeN| 20 jJAnAcArayukta jJAna ke AcaraNa se yukta arthAt mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava, aura kevala yathAsaMbhava ina pAMcoM jJAnoM se saMyukta honA cAhie, tAki jJAna kI ArAdhanA ho sake aura bhavya AtmAeM zrutAdhyayana me laga ske| udAtta anudAtta aura svarita, ityAdi ghopa svaroM kI zuddhatA pUrvaka jJAna-vRddhi kI ceSTA karatA rahe; kyoMki-svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSaya ho jAtA hai| 21 darzanAcArayukta-darzana ke prAcAra se yukta arthAt samyaktva meM pUrNatayA dRr3hatA tathA deva,guru aura dharma meM sarvathA prIti tathA jIvAdikA yathArtha jJAna ho jAne se darzanAcAra kI zuddhi kahI jAtI hai / jIvAdi kA yathArtha jJAna hone para usa meM phira zaGkAdi na karanI cAhie, tabhI AtmA darzanAcAra se yukta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki-zaGkAdi ke ho jAne se phira darzanAcAra kI zuddhi nahIM raha sktii| jaba taka dRr3hatA meM kisI bhI prakAra kAsandeha utpanna nahIM hotA tava taka darzanAcAra kI vizuddhi kI sava kriyAeM kI jA sakatI haiN| yadi yahAM yaha zaGkA kI jAya ki-java dRr3hatA hI phala zreSTha hai tava pratyeka prANI svamata kI dRr3hatA meM nipuNa ho rahA hai to kyA unako darzanAcArayukta kahA jA sakatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai ki-java padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna ho gayA hai taba usa yathArtha jJAna dvArA dekhe hue padArthoM meM yathArtha hI nizcaya hai, usI ko samyag darzana kahA jAtA hai| kintu java ayathArtha jJAna hogA to usa meM atadpa hI nizcaya hogA. usako mithyAdarzana kahA jAtA hai / zrataeva siddhAnta yaha nikalA ki-yathArtha nizcaya kA nAma samyam

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( 70 ) darzana hai; paraMca jo samyag darzana se anabhijJatA rakhane vAle aneka jIva yaha kahA karate haiM ki hama ko to apane nizcaya kA phala hojAtA hai cAhe padArtha kaise hoN| una bhadra prakRti vAle prANiyoM ko jAnanA cAhie ki-yaha andhavizvAsa zrApa kA kArya-sAdhaka na hogA. apitu anta meM zoka pradarzaka vana jAyagA / jaise ki-kisI vyakti ne pItala meM suvarNa buddhi dhAraNa karalI, java parIkSaka ke sanmukha pItala rakkhA jAyagA, taba vaha suvarNa pada kAdhAraka kadApi na rahegA / phala usakA yaha hogA ki vaha pazcAttApa karane lagegA tathA jisa prakAra sRga nadI ke reta me jala vuddhi dhAraNa karake bhAga 2 kara prANoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra mithyA darzana ke prabhAva se prANI durgati meM jA giratA hai / yathArtha nizcaya ke liye padArthoM kA jJAna' sUkSma buddhi se nirIkSaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki-mithyAdarzana ke kAraNa hI jagat meM nAnA prakAra ke sata utpanna ho rahe haiM, jo mumukSu AtmAoM ko mukti patha meM bAdhaka hote haiN| isa prakAra samyag darzana ke tattva ko jAna kara pratyeka prANI ko samyag darzana se apane AtmA ko vibhUSita karanA caahie| yaha bhI bAta hRdaya meM aMkita kara lenI cAhie ki-samyagdarzana ke vinA kabhI samyagjJAna aura nyAya nahIM ho sktaa| 22 cAritrAcArayukta cAritra hI zrAcAra hai jisakA, usI kA nAma cAritrAcAra hai / AcArya meM cAritrAcAra arthAt sAmAyikAdi tathA AtmakalyANa karane vAlI zubha kriyAeM sarvadA sthira rahanI caahieN|| 23 tapAcArayukta-jisa prakAra vastra ke tantuoM meM mala ke paramANu praviSTa hojAte haiM, phira unako loga kSAra vA uSNa jala ke prayoga se vAhira nikAlate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra Atma-pradezoM para jo karmoM ke paramANu sammilita ho rahe haiM unako tapa rUpI Aga kI uSNatA se Atma vizuddhi ke artha vAhira nikAlA jAtA hai / usI kA nAma tapa AcAra hai, kyoMki-yAvatkAla suvarNa tapta nahIM hotA, tapta hI nahIM balki tapa kara pAnI rUpa nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vaha mala se vimukta nahIM hotA, ThIka usI prakAra java AtmA tapa ke dvArA Atma-zuddhi karatA hai, tabhI yaha karma mala se vimukta ho kara mokSapada prApta karatA hai / zAstroM ne mukhyatayA tapa karma ke12 bheda varNana kiye haiM. paraMca sava tapa uttamatA rakhate hue bhI una meM dhyAna tapa sarvottama pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki kevala zAna-aura mokSapada dhyAnatapa ke hI dvArA upalabdha ho sakatA hai| ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-zrAcArya tapa AcAra se avazya yukta honA cAhie, jisa se vaha karma mala se zuddhi pA ske|

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( 71 ) 24 vIryAcAra-mana vacana aura kAya ke vIrya se yukta honA cAhie arthAt mana meM sadaiva kAla zubha dhyAna aura zubha saMkalpa hI hone cAhieM, kAraNa ki-java mana meM satya saMkalpa aura kuzala vicAra utpanna hote rahate hai tava mana samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ora hI bhukA rahatA hai, any| zrAtmAoM para azubha vicAra utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| ataH jaya mana meM zubha saMkalpa utpanna hogae tava prAyaH azubha, vAkya kA bhI prayoga nahIM hotA, apitu mita aura madhura vAkya hI mukha se nikalatA hai / java mana aura vANI kI bhalI prakAra vizuddhi ho jAtI hai. tava kAyika azubha vyApAra prAyaH nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH prAcArya ke tInoM yoga sadaiva kAla zubha varttane caahie| balavIrya tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki-paMDitabalavIrya 1 vAlacalavIrya 2 aura vAlapaMDita-balavIrya 3 / jina-dhAjJA ke anusAra jo yAvanmAtra kriyA kalApa kiyA jAtA hai, usI kA nAma paMDitavalavIrya hai. aura yAvanmAtra mithyAtvavala se kriyA kalApa kiyA jAtA hai vaha sava cAlavIrya hotA hai kAraNa ki-bAlavIrya ke dvArA karma kSaya nahIM hote, valki karmoM kA samudAya vizepatayA ekatra ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa use vAlavIrya kahA jAtA hai| jaba AtmA samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna se yukta hotA hai kintu sAtha hI vaha dezaati (zrAvaka ) dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA bhI ho jAye to usa kI kriyA ko vAlapaMDitavIrya kahate haiM; kAraNa ki-yAcanmAtra saMvaramArga meM kriyAeM karatA hai, vaha paMDitavalavIrya, aura yAvanmAtra vaha saMsArI dazA meM kriyAeM karatA hai. vaha vAlavIrya; so donoM ke ekatra karane se bAlapaMDitavIrya kahalAtA hai| ataeva prAcArya paMDita vIryAcAra se yukta ho; jisa se saMgha kI rakSA aura karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA rhe| jaba paMDitabalavIrya dvArA zikSA paddhati kI jAyagI, tava vahuta se bhavya zrAtmAeM saMsAra cakra se ati zIghra pAra hone ke udyoga meM laga jaaeNge| 26 zrAharaNanipuNa-AharaNa dRSTAnta kA nAma hai: so nyAya zAstra ke anusAra java kisI vivAdAspada vipaya kI vyAkhyA karane kA samaya upalabdha ho jAve to anvaya aura vyatireka dRSTAntoM dvArA usa vipaya ke sphuTa karane meM parizrama kare / kAraNa ki-yAvatkAla yukti yukta dRSTAntoM se usa viSaya ko sphuTa na kiyA jAyagA, tAvatkAla paryanta vaha vipaya askhalita bhAva meM nahIM A sakegA, aura nA hI zrotAgaNa ko usa se kucha lAbha hogaa| ataeva viSaya ke anusAra dRSTAnta honA cAhie / jaise ki- kisI ne kahA ki-" pApaM du.khAya bhavati brahmadattavat " arthAt pApa duHkha ke liye hotA hai, jisa prakAra brahmadatta ko huA, isa

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kathana se sarva prakAra ke pApa karma duHkha ke liye pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM. dRSTAnta meM yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki-jisa prakAra brahmadatta cakravartI ko pApa karma kA phala bhoganA par3A hai, usI prakAra pratyeka prANI pApa karma ke azubha phala kA anubhava * karatA rahatA hai| ataeva pApa karma sarvathA tyAjya hai tathA sUtra meM likhA hai ki" hiMsapasuyANi duhANi yattA " yAvanmAtra duHkha haiM ve hiMsA se prasUta haiM arthAt sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM kI jananI hiMsA hI hai, isa liye hiMsA kA sarvathA parityAga karanA cAhie / so AcArya AharaNa ke vidhAna ko pUrNatayA jAnane vAlA ho| 27 hetunipuNa-jisa ke dvArA sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAve use hetu kahate haiM tathA jo sAdhya ke sAtha anvaya vA vyatireka rUpa se raha sake usI kA nAma hetu hai, so prAcArya hetuvAda meM nipuNa honA caahie| java hetu aura hetvAbhAsa kA pUrNatayA vodha hotA hai, tava jJAna ke pratipAdana meM kisI prakAra se bhI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM rahatA / kyoMki-vitaNDAvAda vivAda aura dharmavAda ina tIna prakAra ke vAdoM meM le dharmavAda karane kI zAstroM meM vidhi dekhI jAtI hai. so dharmavAda karate samaya hetu meM nipuNatA avazyameva honI cAhie, jaise kisI ne kahA kiyaha parvata agni yukta pratIta hotA hai. taba kisI dUsare ne pUchA ki-kisa hetu se? tava usa ne uttara meM kahA ki-dhUma ke dekhane se, isa prakAra hetu se pUNatayA padArthoM kA vodha ho jAtA hai| ataH prAcAryavarya hetu nipuNa avazyameva hone caahieN| 28 upanayanipuNa-jisa artha ko dRSTAnta se dRr3ha kiyA jAtA hai usI ko upanaya kahate haiM, isakA aparanAma dAntikabhI hai| jaba kisI artha kI vyAkhyA me pramANa pUrvaka upanaya kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai tava vaha vyAkhyA sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke liye phalaprada ho jAtI hai, kyoMki usa ke dvArA aneka bhavya zrAtmAeM sumArga para ArUr3ha ho jAtI haiM / jisa prakAra jaMbUcaritra meM upanaya ke dvArA paraspara dRSTAntoM kI racanA kI gaI hai, kyoMki-jaMvUkumAra jI apanI dharmapatniyoM ke vodha ke liye jo dRSTAnta de rahe haiM, ve sarva upanaya ke dvArA hI kathana kie gae haiN| isa prakAra ke kathana se zrotAoM ko jJAna kA lAbha bhalI prakAra se ho sakatA hai| 26 nayanipuNa-naya sAta prakAra se varNana kiye gae haiM, jaise kinaigamanaya 1 saMgrahanaya 2 vyavahAranaya 3 RjusUtra 4 zabdanaya 5 samabhirUr3hanaya 6 evaM bhUtanaya 7 ina ke arthoM meM jo nipuNatA rakhane vAlA hai usI kA nAma nayanipuNa hai / anaMta dharmAtmaka vastuoM meM se kisI eka viziSTa dharma ko lekara jo padArthoM kI vyAkhyA karanI hai, usI ko nayavAkya kahA jAtA hai jaise ki- nayakarNikA meM saMkSepa se nayoM kA svarUpa nimna prakAra se likhA hai:

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( 73 ) varddhamAna stumaH sarvanayanadyarNavAgamam / saMkSepataratadunnItanayabhedAnuvAdataH // TIkA-nIyante prApyante sadaMzAGgIkAreNetarAMzIdAsInyena vastucodhamArgA yaiste nayA naigamAdayaH sarve ca te nayAzca sarvanayAsta eva nadyaH saritastAsAmarNavassamudrastattalya Agamo vApatho yasya sa tathA taM varddhamAnaM caramajinavaraM vayaM stumaH stutiviSayIkurmaH kutaH kasmAt tadunnItanayabhedAnuvAdataH tattasya zrIvartamAnasya utprAvalyena nItA vacanarUpeNa prAptA ye nayAnAM bhedavizeSAsteSAmanuvAdataH kathitasyaiva yatkathanaM tadanuvAdastasmAdanuvAdataH kurmaH, iti zeSaH / kathaM ? saMkSapato'lpavistarata iti // 1 // bhAvArtha-anaMta dharmAtmaka vastuoM meM se kisI eka viziSTa dharma ko lekara anya dhamA~ kI ora udAsIna bhAva rakhate hue jo padArthoM kA varNana karanA hai, usI kA nAma naya hai / ve naigamAdi sarva naya hI nadiyoM ke tulya haiM, una nadI tulya nayoM ke samudra tulya Agama (vacanamArga) jinakA hai una carama tIrthakara mahAvIra bhagavAn ko stuti kA vipaya karate haiM arthAt unakI stuti karate haiN| kisa prakAra stuti karate hai ? so hI dikhalAta haiM-usa varddhamAna svAmI ke vacana rUpa ko prApta hue jo naya ke bheda-una ke anuvAda se-arthAt kathana kie ko punaH kathana karane se hI una kI stuti karate haiN| naigamaH sagrahazcaiva vyavahArajusUtrako / zabda samabhirUDhavabhUtI ceti nayA. smRtA // 2 // TIkA naigameti / na eko gamo vikalpo yasya sa naigamaH pRthak pRthak sAmAnyavizepayograhaNAt // 1 // saMgRhNAti vizeSAn sAmAnyatayA sattAyAM kroDIkaroti yaH sa saMgrahaH // 2 // vi vizeSatayaiva sAmAnyamavaharati manyate yo'so vyavahAraH // 3 // Rju vartamAnameva sUtrayati vastutayA vikalpayati yaH sa RjusUtrako indre vyavahArarjusUtrako // 4 // kAlaliMgavacanairvAcakena zabdena samaM tulyaM paryAyabhede'pi ekameva vAcyaM manyamAnaH zabdo naya // 5 // saM samyak prakAreNa yathAparyAyairArUr3hamartha tathaiva bhinnavAcyaM manyamAnaH samabhirUr3ho nayaH // 6 // bhUta zabdo'tra tulyavAcI evaM yathA vAcake zabde yo vyutpattirUpo vidyamAno'rtho'sti tathAbhUtatattulyA'rthakriyAkAriNameva vastu vastuvanmanyamAna evaM bhUto nayo dvanddha dvivacanamityamunA prakAreNa he vibho ! tvayA nayA smRtAH svAgame kathitA iti shepH||2|| bhA0-aneka prakAra se sAmAnya aura vizeSa grahaNa karane se naigama kahA jAtA hai // 1 // vizeSa padArthoM ko jo sAmAnyatayA grahaNa karalenA hai. usI kA nAma saMgrahanaya hai // 2 // jo sAmAnya ko vizeSatayA grahaNa karanA hai

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( 74 ) vahI vyavahAranaya hai // 3 // jo mukhyatayA vartamAna kAla ke dravya ko hI svIkAra karanA hai, usI kA nAma RjusUtra naya hai||4||pryaay bheda hone para bhI jo kAlaliMga vAcaka zabdoM ko eka rUpa se mAnanA hai, vahI zabdanaya hai // 5 // samyag prakAra se yathArUr3ha artha ko usI prakAra bhinna vAcya jo mAnanA hai, usI ko samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiM // 6 // bhUta zabda tulya artha kA vAcI hai isaliye jo zabda vidyamAna arthoM kA vAcI hai aura arthakriyAkArI meM varAvArI rakhane vAlA hai usI ko evaMbhUtanaya kahate haiM // 7 // ataH he vibho ! tUne svAgama meM isa prakAra sAta naya pratipAdana kiye haiM arthAt terA zrAgama sAta nayoM kA samUha rUpa hai| ___ arthA. sarve'pi sAmAnyavizeSAvayavAtmakA: sAmAnya tatra jAtyAdi vizeSAzca vibhedakAH // 3 // TIkA-arthA iti sarve'pi nirvizeSA arthI jIvAdayaH padArthA. sAmAnya ca vizeSazca tAvava sAmAnyavizeSau ubhau avayavau AtmA svarUpaM yeSAM te sAmAnyavizeSobhayAtmakAH saMti nAnyathA iti tvayA pratipAditam / tatra tayodvayormadhye yadvastuno jAtyAdikaM rUpaM tatsAmAnya jAti vatvAjIvatvarUpA sA Adiyasya tad jAnyAdi Adi zabdAd dravyatvaprameyatvAdayo graahyaaH| vi vizeSeNa bhedakAH pRthaktvasya jJApakA ye cetanatvAcetanatvAdayo'sAdhAraNarUpA vizepadharmAste tvayA vibhedakA vizeSAH proktA ityarthaH // 2 // bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! aApane jIva Adi sarva padArtha sAmAnya aura vizeSAtmaka rUpa se pratipAdana kiye haiM, paraMca una donoM meM jo padArthoM kA jAtyAdi dharma hai usa ko sAmAnya dharma kahA jAtA hai aura jo phira usa jAti meM bhedAdi kiye jAte haiM, usI kA nAma vizeSa dharma hai| aikyabuddhirghaTazate bhavetsAmAnyadharmata. vizeSAcca nija nija lakSayaMti ghaTaM janA // 4 // TIkA-he vibho ! tvadukkasAmAnyadharmata ekAkArapratItiH ekazabdavAcyatA sAmAnya jIvatvaghaTatvacetanatvAdikaM sAmAnyameva dharmaH sAmAnyadharmastasmAd ghaTazata'pi ghaTAnAM zataM ghaTazataM tasminnapi ekAkArA yA buddhimatiH sA jAtA yasya sa aikyabuddhirIdRzo jano bhavat tvaduklasAmAnyadharmato ghaTazate'pi ghaTatvaM lakSayediti bhAvaH / punarvizeSAt tvaduktavizeSadhamato janAH sarve nRsurAdayaH prANino nijaM nijaM svakIya svakIya raktapItavarNAdivizeSaNaviziSTaM ghaTaM lakSayantItyarthaH / samudAyamadhye'pi bhedakalakSaNairvimidya gRhanti na muhyantIti saMmohahArI mahAMstavopakAraH // 4 // bhA-he bhagavan ! sAmAnya dharma vizeSa rUpa dharma se bhinna hotA hai, jisa prakAra 100 sau ghaTa ko ekAkAra prakRti hone se sAmAnyabuddhi rUpa se ekA

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( 75 ) kAra se dekhA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra vizeSa rUpa dharma ko chor3a kara jIvAdi tattvoM ko sAmAnyatayA eka rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai, paraMca ukta zata 100 ghaToM ko java jana pRthak 2 bhAva se grahaNa karate haiM, taba ve apane 2 svIkAra kiye hue ghaTa ko pRthak 2 rUpa se dekhate haiN| jaise ki-yaha hamArA ghaTa pItavarNa vAlA hai tathA yaha isa kA ghaTa kRpaNa raMga vAlA hai arthAt samudAya meM bhedaka lakSaNa dvArA ve mUr3hatA ko prApta nahIM hote, yahI zrApa kA parama upakAra hai, jo padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa varNana kiyA hai| naigamo manyate vastu tadetadubhayAtmakam nirvizeSa na sAmAnya vizeSo'pi na tadvinA // 5 // tadetattvaduklapUrvo naigamo naigamanAmA naya ubhayAtmakaM vastu manyate ubhI dvau sAmAnyavizeSau avayavau AtmA svarUpa yasya vastunastadubhayAtmakaM tattAharUpaM vastu padArtha manyate svIkaroti / kutastvadAjJAyAM nirvizeSa sAmAnya na nirgato dUrIbhUto vizeSo vizeSaNaM paryAyo vA yasya tannivizeSamITagrarUpaM sAmAnya na vidyate tadvinA sAmAnya vizeSa vA dravyaM vinA rahito vizeSo na vidyate'ta ubhayAtmakaM gRhNAti / yadi samyagdRSTirayamiticenna-ayaM hi dravyaM paryAyaM ca dvayamapi sAmAnyavizeSayuktaM manyate, tato nAyaM samyagdRSTirityarthaH // 5 // bhA0-naigama naya padArtha ke donoM dharma mAnatA hai arthAt padArtha sAmAnyadharma aura vizeSadharma donoM dharmoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai, parantu sAmAnya dharma se vizeSa dharma pRthak nahIM ho sakatA aura nAhIM vizeSadharma sAmAnyadharma se pRthak ho sakatA hai / ataeva naigamanaya ke mata se sarva padArtha ukta donoM dharmoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle dekhe jAte haiM. kintu dravya aura paryAya rUpa prakriyAoM ko samyagdRSTi sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa dharmoM se yukta mAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki-dravya payArya yukta to hotA hI hai| ataeva sarva dravya sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa dhamA~ se yukta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ava saMgraha naya kA viSaya kahate haiN| saMgraho manyate vastu sAmAnyAtmakameva hi sAmAnganyatirikto'sti na vizeSaH khapuSpavat // 6 // saMgrahaH-saMgraha nAmA nayastu sAmAnya dravyasattAmAtraM jAtimAtraM vA yattat sAmAnyaM tadevAtmA svarUpaM yasya tattathA tadvastu evaM vastutayA manyate kasmAddhi yasmAt sAmAnyavyatiriktaH sAmAnyAt pRthakbhUto vizaSo nAsti na vidyate tadvinA vizaSaH khapuSpavad AkAzakusumatulyo'stIti na copadezo varttate tasmAt // 6 //

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( 76 ) bhA0-saMgraha naya sAmAnya dharma ko hI svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMkisaMgraha naya kA mantavya hai ki-sAmAnya dharma yukta hI dravya kA sat lakSaNa hai| kAraNa ki-sAmanya dharma se vyatirikta koI vizeSa rUpa dharma pRthak dekhA nahIM jaataa| yadi koI yaha kaha deve ki sAmAnya dharma se vyatirikta koI vizeSa rUpa dharma aura bhI hai, to yaha kathana usa kA AkAza ke puppa ke sadRza hai kyoMki-jisa prakAra AkAza ke puppa vAstava meM asatya hote haiM, ThIka usI prakAra sAmAnya dharma se vyatirikta vizeSa dharma ko bhI svIkAra karanA asatya rUpa hI hai| ava saMgrahanaya ukta kathana ko dRSTAnta dvArA siddha karatA hai vinA vanaspati ko'pi nimbAnAdirna dRzyate / hastAdyanta vinyo hi nAGagulyAdyAstataH pRthak // 7 // vanaspatejotistAM vinA tarutvatyAgena nimbAnAdinimvazca aAmrazca nimbAmro tAvAdI yatra dRgvyApAre sa nimbAmrAdiH ko'pi na dRzyate dRGamArge nAvatarati yatra yatra vRkSa dRg vyApriyate tatra tatra vanaspatitvameva dRzyate'taH sAmAnyameva vastu enameva draDhayati hi-yasmAddhastAdivaGgeSvantIvinyo'gulya Adizabdena hastatalalekhAnakhadantAkSipatrAdIni yathA tato hastAdyaGgataH pRthaG na bhavaMti tathA sAmAnyataH pRthag vizeSo, nAstI. tyarthaH // 7 // bhAvArtha-sAmAnya dharma se pRthak koI bhI vizeSa dharma nahIM hai, jisa prakAra vanaspati se pRthak koI bhI phala vA vRkSa dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| java Ana vA nimbAdi vRkSa dRSTigocara hote haiM, taba hI vanaspati kA vodha ho jAtA hai paraMca vanaspati se pRthak koI bhI vRkSa nahIM dekhAjAtA / jisa prakAra hasta meM aMguliyAM aura nakhAdi antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, ThIka usI prakAra sarva vRkSAdi vanaspati ke antarbhUta haiM / kyoMki-vanaspati eka sAmAnya dharma hai, aura AmrAdi vRkSa usake vizeSa dharma haiM: parantu ve vanaspati se pRthak nahIM dekhe jAte, ataeva sAmAnya dharma hI mAnanA yukti saMgata siddha hotA hai| ava saMgrahanaya ke prati vyavahAra naya kahatA hai vizeSAtmakamevArtha vyavahArazca manyate vizeSabhinna sAmAnyamasat kharaviSANavat // 6 // - TIkA-vyavahArazca vyavahAranAmA nayaH vizepAtmakaM paryAyasvarUpamevArtha padArtha manyate kakSIkurute kuto jinopadeze vizeSabhinna vizeSAt

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( 77 ) pRthagbhUtaM sAmAnyamasad nAsti kharavipANavat rAsabhaGgavat tarhi vizepamAtra eva padArthaH // 8 // bhA0 vyavahAranaya vizepAtmakarUpa paryAyasvarUpa vastu ko svIkAra karatA hai, usakA yaha bhI mantavya hai ki-vizepa se bhinna sAmAnyapadArtha khara ke vipANoM (sIMga) ke samAna asad hotA hai / aba vaha apane siddhAnta ko dRSTAnta dvArA siddha karatA hai vanaspatiM gRhANeti proktaM gRhNAti ko'pi kim vinA vizeSAnnAnAdIstannirarthakameva tat // 6 // enamevodAharati-yadA kenacidvaktrA kazcidAdiSTaH bho ! tvaM vanaspati gRhANeti prokta kathite sati kiM ko'pi nimbAmrAdIn vizepAn vinA gRhNAti na ko'pi gRhNAti tattasmAt kAraNAd grahaNAbhAvAttatsAmAnya nirarthakaM niSphalameveti // 6 // bhA0-jaise kisI ne kahA ki he Arya / putra ! vanaspati lAo, to kyA Amra vA nimbAdi ke nAma liye vinA vaha kisI phala vizeSa ko lA sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM, tava siddha huA ki-vizeSa ke vinA grahaNa kiye sAmAnyabhAva nirthaka hI hotA hai / ava ukta hI vipaya meM phira kahate haiM vraNapiNDIpAdalaipAdike lokaprayojane upayogI vizeSaiH syAt sAmAnye nahi kahicit // 10 // TIkA-tathA ca braNapiNDIvraNaM manuSyAdInAM zarIre prahArAdijAtakSataM tasmai piNDI paTTikAdikaraNaM tathA pAdalepaH pAdalapakaraNaM tayordvandve AdipadAccaturaJjanAdike lokAnAM janAnAM prayojana kArya tasmin vizepaiparyAyairupayogaH sAdhana syAdbhavati sAmAnye sattAmAtre sati karhicit kadAcidapi na kAryasiddhirbhavatItyato vizepa eva vastu // 10 // bhA0-manuSyAdi ke zarIra meM prahArAdi ke laga jAne se paTTikAdi karanA tathA pAdalepa karanA Adi zabda se cakSuraMjanAdi karanA ityAdi prayojanoM ke upasthita ho jAne para vizeSa bhAva se hI kArya siddha ho skegaa| arthAt jisa roga ke liye jisa aupadha kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai usa auSadha kA nAma lene se hI vaha auSadhi prApta ho sakegI / kevala auSadhi hI de do itane hI kathana mAtra se kAma nahIM calegA / ataH siddha huA ki vizeSa hI kArya sAdhaka ho sakatA hai| natu sAmAnya padArtha / ava vyavahAra naya ke prati RjusUtra naya kahatA hai

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( 78 ) RjusUtranayo vastu nAtIta nApyanAgatam manyate kevalaM kintu vartamAnaM tathA nijam // 11 // TIkA-RjusUtranayastu Rju saralaM vartamAna sUtrayati saMkalpayati iti RjusUtraH sa cAso nayazca nAtItamatItaH pUrvAnubhUtaparyAyastaM vastutayA na manyate tasya vinaSTatvAd, nApi anAgataM bhavipyabhAvaM tasyAdyApyanutpannatvAt , kintu kevalamekaM vartamAnaparyAya tathA nijaM svakIyaM ca bhAvaM vastutayA manyate kAryakAritvAt // 11 // __ bhA0--RjusUtra naya padArtha ke vartamAna kAla ke paryAya ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| kyoMki usa kA mantavya hai ki-jo padArtha kA bhUta paryAya ho cukA hai, vaha to naSTa ho cukA hai, aura jo usa padArtha kA bhaviSya meM paryAya utpanna hone vAlA hai, vaha abhI taka anutpanna dazA meM hai / ataeva jo vartamAna kAla meM usa padArtha kA paryAya vidyamAna hai, vahI kArya-sAdhaka mAnA jAsakatA hai| isaliye siddha huA ki-vartamAna kAla ke paryAya ko hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| aba ukta hI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM atItenAnAgatena parakIyena vastunA na kAryasiddhirityetadasadgaganapadmavat // 12 // TIkA-kasmAdevamityata Aha / atIto vigato bhAvastena anAgato bhaviSyamANo yo bhAvastenApi parakIyo yathA sAmAnyanarasya pUrvatano vA bhaviSyat putrajIvo'dhunA rAjaputratvaM prAptaH paraM saH parakIyastena vastunA jinaH kAryasiddhioktA iti kRtvA etadatItAnAgataparakIyaparyAyarUpaM vastu gaganapaavadAkAzAravindavadasadavidyamAnaM manyate // 12 // bhA.--jo atIta kAla ke bhAva haiM, ve vinaSTa ho cuke haiM, aura jo bhAviSya kAla ke haiM, ve vartamAna kAla meM anutpanna hai / ataeva jo vartamAna kAla kA paryAya vidyamAna hai, vahI kArya sAdhaka ho sakatA hai, kyoMki-jaise kisI kA putra pUrvAvasthA meM rAjyapada prApta kara cukA ho parantu vartamAna kAla meM vaha rAjyapada se cyuta ho cukA hai. ataeva usakI pUrvarAjyAvasthA vartamAna kAla meM kArya-sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI tathA jo bhaviSyat kAla meM kisI vyakti ko rAjyAvasthA kI prApti kI saMbhAvanA ho to bhI vaha rAjyAvasthA vartamAna kAla meM kArya sAdhaka nahIM hai ataeva vartamAna kAla ke vinA bhUta aura bhaviSya avasthA AkAza ke puSpa sadRza hI mAnI jAsakatI hai| phira ukta hI viSaya meM kahate haiM nAmAdiSu caturveSu bhAvameva ca manyate / na nAmasthApanAdravyArAyevamagretanA api // 13 //

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( 76 ) TIkA-ayamRjusUtranaya epvanantaraM vakSyamANeSu cartuSu nikSepeyu eka bhAvanikSepameva vAstavaM manyate, nAmasthApanAdravyANi na manyate. teSAM parakIyatvAdanutpannavinaSTatvAcca, tatra nAma vakturullAparUpaM vA gopAladArakAdipu gatamindrAbhidhAnaM parakIyaM sthApanA citrapaTAdirUpA parakIyA dravyaM punarbhAvibhAvasya kAraNaM taccAnutpannaM bhUtabhAvasya kAraNaM tu vinaSTam evamagratanAH zabdAdayastrayo nayA bhAvanikSepameva svIkurvantItyarthaH / / 13 // bhA-yaha RjusUtranaya nAma sthApanA dravya aura bhAva ina cAroM nikSepoM meM se kevala bhAva nikSepa ko hI svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki--usakA yaha mantavya hai ki-parakIya vastu anutpanna aura vinaSTa rUpa hai, ataH vaha kArya sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI / gopAladArakAdi meM indrAdi kA nAma sthApana kiyA huA kArya sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra citra paTAdi rUpa bhI parakIya paryAyoM ke siddha karane meM asamartha dekhe jAte haiN| jaise-kisI ne kisI kA citra kisI vastu para aMkita karadiyA, tava vaha citra usa vyakti kI kriyAoM ke karane meM asamartha hai| kevala vaha dekhane rUpa hI hai / ataeva isa naya kA mantavya yahI nikalatA hai / bhAva nikSepa hI jo vartamAna kAla meM vidyamAna hai vahI abhISTa kArya kI siddhi karane meM samarthatA rakhatA hai / natu prathama tIna nikSepa kArya sAdhaka ho sakate haiN| isI prakAra agale tIna naya bhAvanikSepa ko hI svIkAra karate haiM / tathA ca artha zabda nayo'nekai paryAyarekameva ca manyate kumbhakalazaghaTAyekArthavAcakA // 14 / / TIkA-zandanAmA nayaH zabdaH puMstrI-napuMsakAdyabhidhAyakolApa statpradhAno nayaH zabdanayaH sa anekaiH zabdaparyAyairukto'pi artha vAcyaM padArthamekameva manyate, kutaH ? hi yasmAt kumbhaH kalazo ghaTaH ete zabdAH sarvadarzAibharjinairekasya ghaTAkhyapadArthasya vAcakAH kathitAstataH siddhamanakai. paryAyairuko'pyabhidheya eka evetyarthaH-- // 14 // bhA0-zabdanaya pulliMga strI. napuMsakaliMga Adi aneka prakAra ke zabdoM ke arthoM ko jAnakara jo arthoM ko pradhAna rakhatA hai, usI kA nAma artha hai| jaise ki-kuMbha kalaza ghaTa yaha sava bhinna zabda hone para bhI ghaTa zabda ke artha ke hI vodhaka haiN| ataeva aneka paryAyoM ke zabda aneka hone para bhI arthanaya artha (abhidheya) ko hI mukhya rakha kara eka hI mAnatA hai| vrate samabhirudo'tha bhinnaparyAyabhedataH bhinnArthI kuMbhakalazaghaTAghaTapaTAdivat // 15 //

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( 80 ) TI0-samabhirUr3haH samatizayena vyAkaraNavyutpattyAcArUr3hamevArthamabhimanvAnaH samabhirUr3ho nayaH paryAyabhedataH paryAyazabdena bhedaH paryAyabhedastasmAda bhinnaM pRthak bhUtemavArthavAcyaM brUte manyate kuto? varddhamAnasvAminA kuMbhakalazaghaTazabdAbhinnArthAH pRthagarthavAcakAH kathitA yathA-kumbhanAt kumbhaH kalanAt kalazaH ghaTanAt ghaTastataH siddhaM zabdabheda vastubhedo ghaTapaTAdivat // .15 // bhA0-samabhirUr3hanaya vyAkaraNa zAstra kI vyutpatti ke sAtha bhinna paryAya ke zabdoM ke bhinna 2 artha ke hone se padArthoM ko mAnatA hai, jaise kikuMbhana hone se kuMbha kalana hone se bhinna kalaza ceSTA karane se ghaTa, so zabdabheda hone se vastu bhed isa naya ke mata se svayameva hI ho jAtA hai| sArAMza isakA itanAhI hai ki-yAvanmAtra paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke nAma haiM tAvanmAna hI vastu bheda aura artha bheda isa naya ke mata se mAne jAte haiM kyoMki isa naya kA artha kevala abhidheya hI nahIM hai, kintu paryAya vAcI zabda, phira una zabdoM ke bhinna bhinna artho ko svIkAra karanA isa naya kA mukhyoddezya hai| yadi payAryabhede'pi na bhedo vastuno bhavet bhinnaparyAyayorna syAt sakumbha-paTyorapi // 16 // TI-yadi zabdaparyAya bhede'pi vastunaH padArthasya bhedo na bhavennajAtastarhi bhinnaH paryAyaH zabdo yayostau bhinnaparyAyau tayoH kuMbha-paTayorapi sa bhedo nasyAdityarthaH // 16 // artha-yadi zabda aura paryAya ke bheda hone para bhI vastu kA bheda na mAnA jAya to phira paryAyabheda aura zabdabheda hone para bhI vastuoM kA bheda na honA caahie| jaise ki-ghaTa aura paTa yaha donoM padArtha bhinna 2 paryAyoM aura bhinna 2 zabdoM vAle haiM, yadi artha bheda na mAnA jAyagA to ukta donoM kA bheda bhI siddha na ho skegaa| ataeva isa naya ke mata meM zabda bheda ke dvArA vastu ke arthabheda kA honA AvazyakIya mAnAgayA hai| ava evaMbhUta naya ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| ekaparyAyAbhidhayamapi vastu ca manyate kArya svakIyaM kurvANamevamUtanayo dhruvam // 17 // TI0-evambhUtanAmA nayaH ekaparyAyAbhidheyamapi eka eva yaH paryAyaH zabdaH sa ekaparyAya eka zabdastenAbhidhayamapi vastu vAcyam / ca punarvidyamAna bhAva rUpamapi dhruvaM nizcayena svakIyamAtmIya kArya nijAtha kriyAM kurvANa pazyati tadaiva tadvastu vastuvanmanyate nAnyadA "arthakriyAkArisat" iti jinopadezo vartate ato yat svArthakriyAkAri tadeva vastu ityarthaH // 17 // bhA0-evaMbhUtanAmA naya ke mata meM eka paryAya ke abhidheya hone para bhI

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( 81 ) eka hI paryAya kA vAcI jo zabda hai; vahI eka zabda usa abhidheya kA vAcI hai, kyoMki-vidyamAna bhAva hI (dhrava) nizcaya se prAtmIya kArya ke karane vAlA dekhA jAtA hai| ataeva tadrUpa vahI vastu hai, anya nahIM tathA zAstra meM svArthakriyAkArI vastu mAnAgayA hai| isa kArikA kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki-evaMbhUta naya kevala svArthakriyAkArI vastu ko hI vastu mAnatA hai, anya ko nahIM arthAt jo apane guNa meM pUrNa hai vahI vastu hai, yahI isa naya kA tAtparya hai| yadi kAryamakurvANo'pIpyate tattayA sa cet / tadA paTe'pi na ghaTavyapadeza: phimiSyate // 18 // vRttiH--yadi sa padArthastadA tasmin kAle kAryamakurvANo'pi svArthakriyAmakurvannapi cet tattayA vastutayA iSyate abhyupagamyate bhavatA tArhapaTe'pi ghaTavyapadezo ghaTazabdavAcyatA kathaM neSyate kasmAnnacchaviSayIkriyate / kimatrAparAdhaH yathA svArthakriyAmakurvANo ghaTo ghaTatvavyapadezabhAg bhavati tathA ghaTakriyA'bhAvavAn paTo'pi ghaTo bhavatu svakAryakAraNabhAvasyobhayatrApi samAnatvAdityarthaH // 18 // artha-yadi vaha padArtha usa kAla meM kArya na karatA huA bhI arthAt svArtha kriyA na karane para bhI usa vastu ko vastutayA mAnatA hai arthAt vastu ke bhAva ko svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai to phira paTa meM bhI ghaTa zabda kI vAcyatA kyoM nahIM svIkAra kI jAtI? tathA kyoM ukta padArtha ko icchA vipayaka nahIM kiyA jAtA isa prakAra mAnane meM ukta padArtha ne kyA aparAdha kiyA hai ? kyoMki-jisa prakAra svArtha kriyA na karane para bhI ghaTa ghaTatva ke vyapadeza kA bhAgI vanatA hai usI prakAra ghaTa kriyA kA abhAva vAlA paTa bhI ghaTa hojAve kAraNa ki svakArya ke prabhAva hone se donoM ko hI samAna hone se pakSasamasiddha ho jAtA hai isa kArikA kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-jaya ghara svakriyA ke na karane para bhI ghaTatva kA bhAgI bana jAtA hai to phira ghaTakriyA ke prabhAva vAlA paTa bhI svakriyA ke abhAva ke sama hone se ghaTa ho jAnA caahie| kAraNa ki-- yayottaravizuddhA syu ke saptA pyamI tathA / pakaikaH syAcchataM bhedastataH saptazatAamI // 16 // vRttiH-amI sAkSAdukla pUrvAH saptApi saptasaMkhyAkA api samuccayArthaH / nayA yathottaravizuddhA yathA 2 uttarA uparyupari vartante tathA 2 vizuddhA ye'nte yathottaravizuddhAH syurbhavanti / tathA ekaikaH ekazca ekazca ekaiko nayaH zataM zatapramANaM bhedaH prakArataH syAdbhavati / tato amI nayAH sapta iti saMkhyA

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kA api bhavantItyartha / artha-Upara jo sapta saMkhyaka naya kahe gaye haiN| ve uttara 2 saMkhyA meM vizuddha mAne jAte haiM / arthAt pUrva naya se uttara naya atyanta vizuddha haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu eka eka naya ke uttara bheda saura hote haiM isaliye sAta mUla nayoM ke uttara bheda sAta sau hote haiN| avaMbhUtasamabhilDayoH zabda eva cet / antarbhAvastadA paJca nayAH paMcazatIbhidaH // 20 // vRtti-atha ced yadi evambhUta-samabhirUr3hayoH evaMbhUtazca samabhisadazca tau tathA tayoIyo' zabde-zabdanaye'ntarbhAco bhavet , tadA evetyavadhAraNAt paMca nayA bhvNti| tadA paJcazatIbhidaH-paJcAnAM zatAnAM samAhAraH pnycshtii| bhidyante AbhistAbhidaH, paMcazatI ca tAH bhidazceti tathA nayAnAM bhvntiityrthH| ___artha-yadi evaMbhUta aura samabhirUr3ha yaha donoM naya. tathA yaha dono zabdanaya zabdanaya meM antarbhAva ho jAve tava phira pAMca naya hote haiM aura sAta sau bhedoM ke vinA kevala pAMca nayoM ke 500 bheda ho jAte haiM tAtparya isa kArikA kA itanA hI hai ki jaba zandanaya ke hI antarbhUta samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya kiye jAyeM tava mUla pA~ca naya hI raha jAte haiN| ataH phira unake uttara bheda bhI 500 sau raha jAte haiM / evaM zabda sUtra meM avadhAraNa artha meM AyA huA hai / dravyAstikaparyAyAstikayorantarbhadantyamI / ___ AdAvAdicatuSTayamantye cAntyA'strayastataH / / 21 // vRttiH-amI saptApi nayA dravyAstikaparyAyAstikayorantarbhavati. dravyamevAstitayA prarUpayan dravyAstikaH paryAyabhAvamevAstitayA abhidadhat paryAyAstikaH dravyAstikazca paryAyAstikazca tau tathA tayorddhayo madhye antarbhavantyavataranti / Adau dravyAstike AdicatuSTayaM naigamAdicatvAro bhavanti / antabhavontyastasminnantye paryAyAstike antyAstrayaH zabdAdyAH bhavantItyarthaH / / artha-yaha sAtoM naya dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika nayoM ke antarbhUta bhI ho jAte haiN| kyoMki-dravya ke pratipAdana karane se dravyAstika naya kahA jAtA hai| aura paryAya ke varNana karane se paryAyAstika naya kahA jAtA hai so isa prakAra sAtoM naya una donoM nayoM ke antarbhUta mAne jA sakate haiM apitu Adi ke cAroM naya dravyArthika naya ke nAma se kahe jAte haiM anta ke tInoM naya paryAyArthika naya ke nAma se kathana kiye gae haiM kyoMki-naigamAdi cAroM naya dravya ko mukhya rakhate hai / zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya yaha tInoM naya paryAya ko mukhya rakhate haiN| isI vAste ina ko paryAyArthika naya kahA gayA hai|

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ava sUtrakAra upasaMhAra karate hue zrI bhagavAn kI stuti isa prakAra se karate haiN| sarve nayA api virodhabhato mithaste / saMbhUya sAdhu samayaM bhagavan bhajante // bhUpA iva pratimaTA bhuvi sArvabhauma ___pAdAmbujaM pradhanayuktiparAjitA drAk // 22 // vRtti-he bhagavan ! he zrI varddhamAna svAmin ! mithaH parasparavirodhabhRto'pi virodho viruddhA'bhiprAyastaM vibhrati dhArayanti yete tathA vidhA sarva samastA api nayAH sambhUya ekIbhUya sAdhu samIcInaM sundaraM te tava samayaM siddhAntaM bhajante sevante, kaM ke iva bhuvi pradhanayuktiparAjitA bhuvi pRthvyAM pradhanAya yuddhAya yukti pravalapuNyavalenApUrvasainyaracanA tayA parAjitAH parAjayaM prAptAH pratibhaTA vipakSajetAro bhUpA drAkzIghraM sarvA paripUrNaSaTkhaNDabhUmI bhogyA yasya sa sArvabhaumazcakravartI tasya pAdAmbujaM caraNakamalamivetyarthaH // 22 // artha-he zrIbhagavAn varddhamAnasvAmin ! jisa prakAra paraspara virodharakhane vAle rAjA loga samrAT cakravartI ke caraNa kamaloM ko sevana karate haiM usI prakAra yaha sAtoM naya paraspara virodha dhAraNa karate hue bhI java zrApa ke pavitra zAsana ko ekIbhUta hokara sevana karate haiM tava yaha sAtoM naya zAnta bhAva dhAraNa karalete haiM kyoMki-ApakI vANI 'syAt zabda" paraspara ke virodha ko miTAne vAlI hai ataeva jisa prakAra virodha chor3a kara rAjAgaNa cakravartI ke caraNakamaloM kI sevA karate haiM usI prakAra sAtoM naya zrApa ke zAsana kI sevA karate haiM arthAt sAtoM nayoM kA samUharUpa ApakA mukhya siddhAnta hai| istha nayArthakavaca kusumarjinanduvIro'rcitaH savinayaM vinayAbhidhena / zrIdvIpavandaravare vijayAdidevasUrI ziturvijayasiMhagurozcatuSTathai // 22 // nayakarNikA samAtA // vRttiH-ittha pUrvoktaprakAraNa nayAnAmartho nayArthAH so'sti yeSAM tAni nayArthakAni, nayArthakAni ca tAni vacAMsi ceti tAnyeva kusumAni puppavRndaM tairnayArthakavaca kusumaiH, jinazcAsau induzca jinendurjinacandro vIro varddhamAnasvAmI vinayena sahito yathAsyAt tathA savinaya bhUtvA vinayAbhidhena vinayavijayetinAmakena mayA'rcita. pUjita kutra kasmai / zriyAyukta dIpAkhyabandaravare jaladhitaTavarti nagara zreSTha yasya nAni vijayapadamAdau vartate sa tathA vijayadeva sUristasya sUrIzitu zipyo vijayasiMho yo madgurustasya tuSTayai santu

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TikaraNAya vIravibhu. pUjita ityartha artha-isa prakAra nayoM ke arthoM ke kusumoM ke vRnda se jinendra arthAta jinacandra zrI mahAvIra svAmI vinaya ke sAtha auravinItabhAva se vinayavijaya nAmaka prAcArya dvArA arcita kiyA gayA hai jo zrIbhagavAn zrAdhyAtmika lakSmI saMyukta haiM tathA samudra ke taTavartI zrI dvIpAkhya nAmaka pradhAna nagara meM isa stavana kI racanA kI gaI hai zrI vijayadevasUri ke jo vijayasiMha nAmaka ziSya haiM vaha mere sadguru haiM una kI saMtuSTi ke liye zrI vIraprabhu kI arcanA kI gaI hai arthAt apane sadguru kI kRpAsa sAtoM nayoM ke pavitra vacana rUpI puSpoM se zrIbhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI atyanta vinItabhAvase vinayavijaya AcAryadvArA pUjA kIgaI hai so isa prakAra kI arcanA kI kRti kA karanA yaha sava mahArAja kI kRpA kA hI phala hai,| vRddhivijayaziSyeNa gambhIravijayena ca TIkA kRteyaM kRtirmivAcyamAnA'stu zaMkarI // 1 // vRddhi vijaya ke ziSya ne tathA gaMbhIravijayane yaha TIkA nirmANa kI hai jo par3hane vAloM ke liye sukha karane vAlI ho "iti nayakarNikA samAptA' isa prakAra se samApta kI gaI hai| 30 grAhaNA kuzala--anya AtmAoM ko dharmazikSAe~ grahaNa karAne meM samartha honA cAhie yadyapi bahuta AtmAe~ svayaM zikSAoM dvArA apanA kalyANa kara sakatI hai parantu apane se bhinna anya AtmAoM ko dharma patha meM ArUr3ha karAnA eka anupama zaktisapanna zrAtmA kA guNa hai kyoMki yAvat kAla usakA svaAtmA usa viSaya para ArUr3ha nahIM ho jAtA tAvatkAla paryanta vaha anya AtmAoM ko zikSA dene meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA tathA yadi svayaM kisI dhArmika kriyA ko dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke na milane se grahaNa karane meM zakti saMpanna na hosake to phira anya AtmAoM ko to avazyameva dhArmika kriyAoM meM prArUr3ha karAne meM sAmarthya honA cAhie ataeva AcArya kA 30 vA guNa isI vAste pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki vaha dharma patha kA netA hai usameM ukta guNa avazyameva honA caahie| - 31 svasamayavit-jainamata ke siddhAntoM meM nipuNa honA cAhie jo svamata ke siddhAntoM se hI aparicita hai vaha usamata kA pracAraka kisa prakAra banasakatA hai athavA java usa ko apane siddhAnta kA hI kucha patA nahIM tava vaha usa mata kI prabhAvanA kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai ataeva svamata se paricita honA cAhie tathA yAvanmAtra padArtha haiM una ko syAdavAda ke dvArA pratipAdana karanA cAhie-jaise ki-apane guNa kI apekSA sarvapadArtha satpa

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haiM parantu para guNa kI apekSA asatrUpa haiM isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha sat aura asat ina donoM dharmoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai jisa prakAra eka purupa pitA aura putra donoM dharmoM ko dhAraNa karalatA hai yadyapi yaha donoM dharma paraspara virodhI bhAva ko utpAdana karane vAle haiM tathApi sApekSika hone se donoM sadarUpa mAne jAsakate haiM kyoMki vaha puruSa apane pitA kI apekSA se putratva bhAva ko prApta hai aura apane putra kI apekSA se usameM pitRtva bhAva bhI ThaharA huA hai isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha svaguNa me satrUpa aura paraguNa meM asat rUpa se mAnA jAsakatA hai tathA anekAnta vAda me jisa prakAra samyag jJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak caritra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usakA usI prakAra paricaya honA cAhie / isI kA nAma svasamayavit hai / 32 para samayavit--para samaya kA bhI vettA honA cAhie, arthAt jainamata ke ilAvA yAvanmAtra anyamata haiM, unakA bhIbhalI bhAMti vodha honA cAhie, kAraNa ki-jabataka usa kA AtmA paragata se paricita nahIM huA, tavataka vaha svamata me bhI pUrNatayA dRDhatA dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA ata svamata meM dRr3hatA tava hI ho sakatI hai jaba ki paramatakA bhalI bhAMti bodha prAta kiyA jAe / zrIsiddhasena divAkarane likhA hai ki-jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva hu~ti nayavAyA tAvatazcaiva parasamayAH 1 isa kathana kA yaha sArAMza hai, ki yAvanmAtra vacana ke mArga haiM, tAvanmAtra hI nayavAkya haiM, so yAvanmAtra nayavAkya haiM, tAvanmAtra hI parasamaya hai, arthAt tAvanmAtra hI parasamaya ke vAkya haiM / ataeva para samaya se avazyameva paricita honA cAhie / evaM kriyAvAdI 1 akriyAvAdI 2 ajJAnavAdI 3 aura vinayavAdI ina matoM kA bhI vodha honA cAhie / kriyA vAdI ke mata meM jIva kI asti mAnI jAtI hai, kyoMki-kartA kI ceSTA kA hI nAma kiyA hai so kartI siddha hone para hI kriyA kI siddhi kI jA sakatI hai| ataeva kriyA vAdI ke mata meM jIva kI asti mAnI jAtI haiM parantu isa mata ke 184 bheda hai una bhedoM meM jIva kI asti kaI prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai, jaise ki-kisIne jIvakI asti kAlAdhIna svIkAra kI hai, aura kisIne IzvarAdhIna hI mAna lI hai| astu, parantu jIva kI asti avazya svIkAra kI hai dvitIya prakriyAvAda hai usakA mantabya hai ki-jIva kI asti nahIM hai java jIva kI hI asti nahIM hai to phira kriyA kI asti usa ke mata meM kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai ataeva yaha akriyAvAda nAstikavAda hai arthAt isakA dUsarAnAma nAstikavAda bhI hai tRtIya ajJAna vAdI hai vaha isa prakAra se apane mata kA varNana kararahA hai kiAtmA meM ajJAnatA hI zreyaskara hai kyoMki-yAvanmAtra jagat meM sakleza utpanna

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( 86 ) ho rahe haiM ve sarvajJAnayukta zrAtmA ke hI utpanna kiye hue haiM ataeva ajJAnatA hI zreyaskara hai isa ke mata meM ajJAnatA ko hI paramocca pada diyA gayA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu ajJAnI banane kA prANImAtra ko ve upadeza karate rahate haiN| aura sadaivakAla jJAnakA niSedha aura ajJAnatA kI prazaMsA karanA yahI unakA mukhyoddeza hotA hai| caturtha vainayikavAdI haiM-unakA mantavya hai saba kI vinaya karanI cAhie / inake hAM yogya vA ayogya vyaktiyoM kI lakSyatA nahIM kI jAtI, parantu UMca vA nIca saba kI vinaya karanA hI batalAyA jAtA hai, yadyapi vinayadharma sarvotkRSTa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai parantu yogya aura ayogya kI lakSyatA karanA bhI paramAvazyaka hai ataeva yadi yogyatA pUrvaka vinaya kiyA jAyagA,tava to use samyag darzana kahA jAyagA / yadi yogyatA se rahita ho kara vinaya karatA hai taba vaha upahAsa kA pAtra bana jAtA hai, jaise ki-koI puruSa apanI mAtA kI vinayabhakti karatA hai vaha manuSyamAtra meM vinIta aura suzIla kahA jAtA hai, kintu jo saba ke sanmukha vaizyA vA apanI dharmapatnI zrAdi ke caraNoM para mastaka rakhatA hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana kisI samaya meM bhI nahIM karatA, vaha manupya loka meM upahAsa kA hI pAtra banatA hai ataeva siddha huzrA, ki-vinaya bhI yogyatA se hI zobhA detI hai jisa kAraNa ise dharma kA eka aMga ginA jAtA hai, vinaya vAdike mata meM yogyatA kA vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH vaha mata bhI tyAjyarUpa hI mAnA gayA hai| jaba inake mata ko sarvaprakAra se jAna liyA / tava Sad darzanoM ke mata kA bhI prAcArya pUrNavettA ho, aura unake kathana kie hue tatvoM ko sUkSmabuddhi se anvIkSaNa kare, parantu SaT darzanoM kI saMkhyA meM kaI matabheda haiN| pad darzana samuccaya kI prastAvanAmeM dAmodara lAla gosvAmI likhate haiM ki darzanagatapadasaMkhyAvidhAyAM tu tairthakArnA bhUyAMsi matAni kecit khalu pUrvottaramImAMsAdvayaM nirIzvarasezvarasAMkhyadvaya, SoDazasaptapadArthAkhyAyinyAyadvayamitimilitAni darzanaSadkaM prAhuH / anye punaH sautrAntikA vaibhASikayogAcAramAdhyamikaprabhedabauddhenajainalaukAyatikAbhyAM ca pUrva darzanaSaTkaM dvAdazadarzanI prati jAnate / paretu mImAMsakasAMkhyanaiyAyikabauddhajainacArvAkANAM darzanAti SaDdarzanItisaMgirante / prakRtanivandhakArastucauddhaM naiyAyikaM sAMkhyaM jainaM vaizeSikaM tathA jaiminIyaJca nAmAni darzanAnAma mUnya ho| ___ aparANi cApi darzanAnyake'manyanta, yAni sarvadarzanasaMgrahasarvadarzana ziromaNyAdinivandheSu vyaklAni // ityAdi-isa prastAvanA kA yaha kathana hai| ki-darzanoM kI saMkhyAviSaya kaI mata bheda haiM, aura unakI saMkhyA vidvAna

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( 87 ) bhinna 2 prakAra se mAnate haiM jaise ki koI 2 to pad darzana isa prakAra se mAnatA hai ki pUrvamImAMsA 1 aura uttaramImAMsA 2 nirIzvara sAMkhya 3 aura sezvarasAMkhyadhapoDaza padArtha ke mAnane vAlA naiyAyika 5aura sapta padArtha ke mAnana vAlA naiyAyika 6 isa prakAra se darzana SaT hote haiN| koI isa prakAra se mAnatA hai ki-cauddha mata kI cAra zAkhAeM haiM jaise ki-sautrAntika 1 vaibhASika 2 yogAcAra 3 aura mAdhyamika 4 jaina 5 aura laukAyatika 6 isa prakAra paT darzana hote haiM tathA pUrvokta aura yaha SaT darzana mila kara sarva darzana dvAdaza hote hai / apitu koI 2 to yaha bhI kahatA hai ki-mImAMsaka 1 sAMkhya 2 naiyAyika 3 vauddha 4 jaina 5aura cArcAk 6 isa prakAra SaT darzana hote haiN| paraM ca prakRta nibaMdhakAra ne to-cauddha, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, jaina, vaizeSika aura jaiminIya-isa prakAra padarzana pratipAdana kiye hai, kintu--sarva darzana saMgraha aura sarva ziromaNi zrAdi nibaMdhoM meM to aneka darzana kathana kiye gae haiM arthAt yaha niyama nahIM dekhA jAtA ki kevala darzana itane hI hote haiM / isI vAste AcArya ke liye"parasamayavit" zabda likhA gayA hai ki vaha jainamata ke atirikta paramatake zAstroM kA bhI bhalIprakAra se paricita ho, jaise ki-paTdarzanoM se vAhira isAI aura musalamAna Adi aneka prakAra ke mata pracalita ho rahe haiN| unake siddhAntoMko bhIjAnanA cAhie,tathA sUkSma vRddhise anveSaNa karanA caahie| ataeva yAvanmAtra paramata ke siddhAnta hoM yA unake siddhAntoM kI zAkhAeM vana gaI hoM sava kA bhalIbhAMti bodha honA cAhie / Sad darzanoM ke viSaya meM isalie nahIM likhA gayA hai. ki-ina darzanoM kI pustake katipaya bhASAoM meM mudrita ho cukI haiM ataeva pAThakagaNa una pustako se vA sUyagaDAGga-sUtra, syAdvAda maMjarI aAdi jainagrathoM se uktadarzanoM ke siddhAMtoM kA bhalI bhAMti bodha kara sakate haiN| isa sthAna para to kevala itanA hI vipaya hai ki prAcArya ko ukta matoMke siddhAntoM kA bhI jAnakAra honA caahie| 33 gAMbhIrya-isa guNa meM AcArya kI gaMbhIratA siddha kI gaI hai, kyoMki jisameM gAMbhIrya guNa hotA hai. usI meM anya guNa bhI zrAzrita hojAte hai, cahI zrAcArya anya vyaktiyoM kI AlocanAdi ko sunane ke yogya hotA hai vahI prAcArya anya AtmA kI zuddhi karAne kI yogyatA rakhatA hai jo usa prAyazcittI kA dopa sunakara kisI aura ke Age prakAza nahIM karatA yahI usakI gaMbhIratA hai| kAraNa ki-java vaha svayaM gaMbhIra hogA tabhI vaha kaSToM ko sahana karatA huzrA anya AtmAoM ko dharma patha me sthApana kara sakegA, aura Apa bhI pavitra guNoM kA zrAzrayIbhUta dhana jAyagA / ataeva prAcArya ko dvaipa vuddhi se kisI kA marma prakAzita na karanA cAhie

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34 dIptimAn-zrAcArya tejasvI honA cAhie, jisa AtmA meM satya aura brahmacarya pUrNatayA nivAsa karate haiM,vaha AtmA tejasvI hojAtA hai, tathA yAvanmAtra bala haiM, unameM zraddhA kA paramotkRSTa vala mAnA jAtA hai ataeva zraddhA satya aura brahmacarya java inakA eka sthAna para pUrNatayA nivAsa ho jAve taya usa AtmA kA Atmika bala bar3ha jAtA hai jisa kAraNa koI bhI vAdI aAkramaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura nA hI usake teja ko sahana kara sakatA hai| 35 ziva-zrAcArya sagha para Ae hue kaSTa ke nivAraNa karane meM samartha ho kyoMki prAtmazakti dvArA tathA upadezAdi dvArA jisa prakAra zrIsaMgha meM zAMti ho sake usI prakAra AcArya ko karanA cAhie, upadravoM kA nAza karanA aura zrI saMgha meM zAMti sthApana karanA AcArya kA guNa hai kyoMki zAMti ke hone se hI jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka AtmAe~ dharma patha meM laga sakatI haiM / apanA tathA para kA phira ve kalpANa bhI kara sakatI haiM / isa lie yaha guNa bhI prAcArya meM avazya honA caahie| 36 saumyaguNayukta-AcArya saumyaguNayukta honA cAhie-arthAt saumyaguNayukta hokara sAdhuvarga ko samyaktayA zikSita kare-isa prakAra pUrvokta chattIsa guNoM se yukta hokara AcArya cAra kriyAoM se bhI yukta hove-jaiseki-sAraNA 1 vAraNA 2 codanA 3 aura prAtacodanA 4 // sAraNA-sAdhuoM ko naitika kriyAoM kI saMsmRti karAtA rahe / vAraNA-yadi koI sAdhu aticAra vA anAcAra sevana kare to use samyak zikSA dvArA haTA deve| codanA-sAdhuoM ko pramAda ke haTAne kI preraNA karatA rahe .prati codanA yadi koI mRdu vAkyoM se zikSA na mAnatA ho to use kaThina vAkyoM se bhI zikSA deve kyoMki-AcArya kI icchA usake AtmA kI zuddhi karane kI hai| parantu ukta kriyAyeM AcArya rAga dveSa ke vaza hokara kadApi na kare isa prakAra pUrva sUriviracita graMthoM meM AcArya ke chattIsa guNa kathana kie gae haiM parantu dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra ke caturthAdhyAya meM prAcArya kI ATha saMpat varNana kI gaI haiM saMpat do prakAra se varNita hai jaise ki dravya saMpat aura bhAva saMpat / 'dravya saMpat to prAya pratyeka gRhastha ke pAsa hotI hai parantu vaha cirasthAyI nahIM haiM paraMca jo bhAva saMpat hai, vaha sadaiva AtmA ke sAtha hI rahatA hai isIlie usa saMpat ko prAcArya kI saMpat pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| bhavyajanoM ke prativodha ke liye aura sUtra kI mahattA dikhalAne ke liye zrI dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra ke caturthAdhyayana ko hI isa sthAna para uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki

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suyaM me pAusa teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehiM bhagavatehiM aThavihA gaNi saMpayA paNNattA / / artha-he AyuSman ziSya ! maiMne usa zrI bhagavAn ko isa prakAra pratipAdana karate hue sunA hai ki isa jinazAsana meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNi ( AcArya) saMpat pratipAdana kI hai| __ukta vacana ko sunakara ziSyane prazna kiyA / aba isa viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiN| kayarA khalu aThavihA gaNisaMpayA paNNattA / artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! kaunasI pATha prakAra kI gaNi saMpat pratipAdana kI gaI hai ? zipya ke prazna kA guru uttara dete haiN| ava sUtrakAra isa vipaya meM kahate haiN| imA khalu aThavihA gaNisaMpayA paeNattA taMjahA artha-guru kahate haiM ki he ziSya ! zrAu prakArakI gaNisaMpat isa prakAra pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki ava sUtrakAra ATha saMpat ke nAma viSaya meM kahate haiN| AyAra saMpayA 1 suya saMpayA 2 sarIra saMpayA 3 cayaNa saMpayA 4 vAyaNA saMpayA 5 mai saMpayA 6 poga saMpayA 7 saMgAha pariNAma aThamA // artha-AcAra saMpat 1 zrutasaMpat 2 zarIra saMpat 3 vacana saMpat 4 vAcanA saMpat 5 mati saMpat 6 prayoga saMpat 7 aura saMgraha parijJA // 8 // ava sUtrakAra AcAra saMpat ke vipaya meM kahate haiN| sekiMtaM AyAra saMpayA ? AyAra saMpayA caubihA paeNattA taMjahAsaMjama dhuvajoga jutte yAvi bhavai 1 asaMppagAhi'ppA 2 aNiyayavattI 3 buDhi sIleyAvi bhavai 4 / setaM AyAra sNpyaa| artha-zipyane prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! AcAra saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru kahane lage ki he zipya! AcAra saMpat cAra prakAra kI varNana kI gaI hai jaise ki-saMyama meM nizcala yoga yukta hove 1 prAcArya kI AtmA abhimAnarahita hove 2 aniyatavihArI hove 3 caMcalatA se rahita vRddhoM jaisA svabhAva hove 4 yahI AcAra saMpat ke bheda haiN| sArAMza-prathama saMpat sadAcAra hI hai| jo AtmA aAcAra se patita ho gayA hai vaha Atmika guNoM se bhI

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( 60 ) prAyaH patita ho jAtA hai ataH sUtrakArane prathama saMpat sadAcAra kohI pratipAdana kiyA hai parantu sadAcAra ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda varNana kiye gae haiM jaise kiapane grahaNa kiye hue saMyama ke bhAvoM meM yogoM ko nizcala karanA cAhie / ati pratiSThAvA prazaMsA ho jAne ke kAraNa ahaMkAra na karanA cAhie 2 paropakAra ke liye eka sthAna para hIna vaiThanA cAhiye arthAt deza aura pradeza meM aprativaddha ho kara vicaranA cAhie 3 caMcalatA vA capalatA ko chor3akara vRddhoM jaisA svabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie 4 isa kathana kA yaha sArAMza hai ki-yadi laghu avasthA meM AcArya pada kI prApti ho gaI hai to phira svabhAva to vRddhoM jaisA avazya honA cAhie arthAt gambhIratA vizeSa honI cAhie / ava sUtrakAra zrutasaMpat viSaya kahate haiN| se kiMtaM suMya saMpayA? suya saMpayA carabihA paNNattA taMjahA-vahu suyayAvi bhavai 1 pariciya sutte yAvi bhavai 2 vicitta sutte yAvi bhavai 3 ghosa visuddhi kArae yAvi bhavai 4 setaM suya saMpayA / / 2 / ___ artha-ziSyane prazna kiyA he bhagavan ! zrutasaMpat kise kahate haiM ? guru uttara meM kahane lage ki he ziSya ! zruta saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki bahuzruta ho 1 paricita zruta ho ra vicitra prakAra ke zrutoM (sUtroM) kA jJAtA ho 3 vizuddha ghoSa se sUtra uccAraNa karane vAlA ho / yahI zruta saMpat hai // sArAMza-ziSyane prazna kiyA he bhagavan ! zruta saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru mahArAja vole, ki AcArya AcAra saMpanna hotA huA zruta saMpanna bhI ho arthAt parama vidvAn ho kintu zruta saMpat cAra prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai jaise ki bahuta se sUtroM kA jJAtA ho usI kA nAma bahu zrata hai arthAta yAvanmAtra mukhya 2 siddhAnta haiM unakA sarvathA vettA honA cAhie parantu sUtra askhalita vA paricita hoM isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki-prAyaH sUtra sadaiva kAla smRti pathameM hI raheM, sAtha hI vicitra prakAra ke sUtroM kA jJAtA bhI honA cAhie jaise ki-jainamata ke sUtra vA jainetara mata ke sUtra ina sarva sUtroM kA bhalI prakAra se vidvAn honA cAhie tathA jisa prakAra se zrotAgaNa ko vismaya ho usa prakAra ke sUtroM kA paricita hove / vicitra zabda ke kaI artha kiye jAsakate haiM parantu mukhya artha isakA yahI hai ki svamata vA paramata ke zAstroM kA bhalI prakAra se paricita hove / itanA hI nahIM kintu jaba zrata ke

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uccAraNa kA samaya AjAve tava udAtta 1 anudAtta 2 aura svarita 3 ina tIna ghopoM se yukta aura parama vizuddha zruta ko uccAraNa kare apitu yAvanmAtra zruta uccAraNa ke doSa haiM unako sarvathA chor3akara kevala vizuddha ghoSa se hI zruta uccAraNa kare / zruta saMpat ke pazcAt ava sUtrakAratRtIya zarIra saMpat viSaya kahate haiN| sekita sarIra saMpayA ? sarIra saMpayA caucihA paNaNacA tjhaa| Aroha parieNAya saMpaNNeyAvi bhavai 1 aNottae sarIro 2 thira saMghayaNe 3 bahu paDipunnidieyAvi bhavai 4 setaM sarIra saMpayA / __artha-zipyane prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! zarIra saMpat kise kahate haiM ? gurune uttara meM kahA ki-he zipya ! zarIra saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaiseki zarIra dIrgha aura vistAra yukta ho 1 nirmala aura suMdarAkAra zarIra ho 2 zarIra kA saMgaThana valayukta ho 3 sarva prakAra se paMceMdriya valayukta vA pratipUrNa hoM 4 yahI zarIra saMpat hai| sArAMza-dvitIya saMpat ke pazcAt ziSya ne tRtIya saMpat ke viSayameM prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan !zarIra saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he ziSya ! zarIra kA suMdarAkAra honA yahI zarIra kI saMpat hai kintu vaha saMpat cAra prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai jaise ki-zarIra dIrgha aura vistIrNa honA cAhie jo vartamAna samaya meM sauMdarya dhAraNa krske| sAtha hI sabhA meM baiThA huA zarIra kAMti ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho apitu lajjA yukta bhI na ho arthAt zarIra sudarAkAra ho / itanA hI nahIM kintu zarIra kA saMhanana sthira honA cAhie kyoMki jisake zarIra kI asthieM dRr3ha hoMgI usa ke zarIra kA saMhanana bhI valayuktahI hotA hai / sAthahI paMceMdriya pratipUrNa hoveN| kisI iMdriyameM bhI kisI prakAra kI kSati na ho jaise ki catuoM meM nirvalatA, zruteMdriya meM nirbalatA vA zarIra rogoM ke kAraNa vikRta hogayA ho ityAdi kAraNa zarIra saMpat ke vighAtaka ho jAte haiM ataeva pAMcoM iMdriya pratipUrNa aura valayukta honI cAhie kyoMki zarIrasaMpat kA prativAdI para parama prabhAva par3a jAtA hai tathA dharma kathAdi ke samaya zarIrasaMpat ke dvArA dharma kA mahatva car3ha jAtA hai // 4 // - zarIra saMpat ke pazcAt ava sUtrakAra caturtha vacanasaMpat ke viSaya meM kahate haiM:

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( 2 ) sekiMtaM vayaNa saMpayA ? vayaNa saMpayA cauvihA paraNattA taMjahA / Adeya vayaNeyAvi bhavai 1 mahuravayaNayAvi bhavai 2 aNissiya bayaNeyAvi bhavai 3 asaMdiddha bayaNeyAvi bhavai 4 setaM vayaNa sNpyaa|| artha--ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! vacana saMpat kise kahate haiM ? guru ne uttara meM kahA ki-vacana saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-Adeya vAkya yukta ho 1 madhurabhASI ho 2 pakSapAna se rahita hokara bhASaNa kare 3 saMdeha rahita vacana bole 4 yahI vacana saMpat ke bheda haiM / sArAza-tRtIya saMpat ke pazcAt ziSya ne caturtha saMpat viSaya prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! vacana saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru ne kahA ki he ziSya ! zAstrokta rItise bhASaNa karanA yahI vacana saMpat kA artha hai parantu isa ke bhI cArahI bheda pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM jaiseki jisa vAkya ko vAdI prativAdI saba hI grahaNa kareM aisA vacana volanevAlA hove arthAt samayAnukUla sabake grahaNa karane yogya vAkya ko uccAraNa kare1madhura aura gaMbhIratA yukta vacana ko bhASaNa kare jisase zrotAgaNa ko parama prasannatA vA sukha utpanna hove 2 parantu bhASaNa karate samaya pakSapAta se rahita hokarahI vacana kA prayoga kare koMki jo vANI pakSapAta se yukta hotI hai vaha sarva grAhya vA prasannatA utpanna karane vAlI nahIM hotI kintu kleza ke utpAdana karane vAlI ho jAtI hai ata pakSapAta se rahita vacana uccAraNa kare 3 / sAtha hI jo vacana saMdeha rahita va jo prakaraNa saMzaya rahita hove usI kI vyAkhyA kare kyoMki jisa viSaya apane mana meM hI saMzaya utpanna horahA hai usa prakaraNa ko sunakara zrotAgaNa kisa prakAra niHsaMdeha hosakate haiM tathA mizrita vANI bhASaNa na kare kintu spaSTavaktA honA cAhie // cauthI vacana saMpat ke pazcAt ava sUtrakAra paMcama vAcanA saMpat ke viSaya meM kahate haiM : sekiMta vAyaNA saMpayA ? vAyaNA saMpayA caubdhihA paeNattA taMjahA / vijaya uddissai 1 vijaya vAyai 2 parinivvA viyaei vA 3 attha nijAvaeyAvibhavai 4 setaM bAyaNA saMpayA // artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! vAcanA sapat kise kahate hai ? guru ne uttara diyA ki he ziSya ! vAcanA saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-zipya kI yogyatA dekha kara paThana viSaya AjJA denI cAhie 1 yogyatA dekhakara hI vAcanA denI cAhie 2 sUtrapATha askhalita aura saMhitA,

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( 63 ) diguNa yukta paThana karAnA cAhie 3 yAvanmAtra artha kA nirvAha kara sake tAvamAtra hI yogyatAnusAra arthavAcanA denI cAhie 4 yahI vAcanA saMpat ke bheda haiN| sArAMza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA he bhagavan ! vAcanA saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he zipya ! jisa prakAra zipya ko sUtra vA artha kA vodha hosake usI prakAra paThana vyavasthA kI jAe usI kA nAma vAcanA saMpat hai parantu isa saMpat ke cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-ziSya kI yogyatA dekhakara hI usa ko sUtra ke paThana kI AjJA denI cAhie jaise ki yaha ziSya isa ke yogya hai ata isako yahI sUtra par3hAnA cAhie 1 yogyatA dekhakara hI vAcanA denI cAhie jaiseki-yaha ziSya itanI vAcanA sukhapUrvaka saMbhAla sakatA hai 2 phira yogyatA dekhakara hI saMhitA 1 pada 2 padArtha 3 padavigraha 4 zaMkA 5aura samAdhAnAdi 6 viSaya parizrama karanA cAhie 3 tathA yAvanmAtra vaha arthakA nirvAha kara sake tAvanmAtra hI use artha pradAna karanA cAhie 4 kAraNa ki yogyatA pUrvaka pAvya vyavasthA kI huI ho to ziSya ke hRdaya meM artha ' adhigata ho jAtA hai yadi yogyatA vinA vAcanA dIjAyagI to sUtra kI AzAtanA [zravinaya] hogI aura paThana karane vAle ke citta ko vikSepa utpanna ho jaaygaa| pAMcavIM vAcanAsaMpat ke pazcAt ava chaThI matisaMpat ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM : se kiMtaM mai saMpayA? mai saMpayA cauncihA paeNattA taMjahA-uggaha mai saMpayA 1 IhAmaisaMpayA 2 avAyamai saMpayA 3 dhAraNAmai saMpayA 4 // artha-ziSyane prazna kiyAki-hebhagavan !mati saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne kahA ki he ziSya ! mati saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-avagrahamati 1 IhAmati 2 acAyamati 3 aura dhAraNAmati / / sArAza--sAmAnya avavodhakA nAma zravagrahamati hai arthAt padArthoM kA sAmAnya prakAra se jo vodha hotA hai use avagrahamati kahate haiM parantu sAmAnya vodhameM jo phira vicAra utpanna hotA hai usa vicAra se jo viziSTa bodhakI prApti hotI hai usIkA nAma IhAmati hai phira IhAmati se jo padArthoM kA bhAva avagata hotA hai usI kA nAma avAyamati hai / avagata hone ke pazcAta jo phira usa jJAnakI dhAraNA kIjAtI hai usI kA nAma dhAraNAmati hai / pUrva

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se uttara viziSTa vodha hotA calA jAtA hai isI liye mati ke cAra bheda kiye gae haiM parantu madhya meM askhalita bhAvase vA antabhIvako chor3akara hI jo viziSTa avabodha prApta hotA calA gayA hai isI liye mati jJAna prAmANika mAnA gayA hai kintu avicchinna bhAvase sakalAvaddha uttarottara viziSTa bhAva kI vRddhi hotI calI gaI hai jaise ki-kisI vyakti ko svapna AgayA jaba vaha uThakara baiThA tava vaha kahane lagA ki-- mujhe koI svapna AyA hai isa avyakta dazA kA nAma avagrahamati hai phira IhAviziSTa vicAra meM praviSTa hokara kahatA hai ki hA~, mujhe svapna avazya AyA hai jaba svapna kA AnA avazya siddha ho gayA tava phira vaha usa svapna ko smRti patha meM lAtA hai jaba ThIka smRti patha meM AgayA usI kA nAma avAyamati hai phira avAyamati dvArA jo svapna smRti patha meM kiyA thA phira usakA dRr3hatApUrvaka nizcaya karalanA ki-hAM, amuka svapna pAyA hai usI kA nAma dhAraNAmati hai isa prakAra mati ke mukhya cAra bheda varNana kiye gaye haiM ava sUtrakAra avagrahAdi matiyoM ke uttara bhedoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM: sekiMtaM zroggaha maisaMpayA ? zroggahamaisaMpayA chavihA paeNattA taMjahAkhippaM ugiehai 1 bahu ugihai 2 vahu vihaM ugiehai 3 dhUvaM ugihai 4 aNissiyaM ugiehai 5 asaMdiddhaM ugirahai 6 setaM uggaha maisaMpayA evaM IhAmai vi evaM avAyamai vi sekiMtaM dhAraNA mai sNpyaa|dhaarnnaami saMpayA chavihA~ paNNattA taMjahA bahudhareti 1 bahu vihaM dhareti 2 porANaM dharei 3 dudharaM dharei 4 aNissiyaM dharei 5 asaMdiddhaM dharei 4 setaM dhAraNAmaisaMpayA // 6 // artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! avagrahamati kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru kahane lage ki he ziSya ! zravagrahamati ke cha bheda varNana kie gae haiM jaise ki-zIghra hI anya ke dvArA prazna kiye jAne para usake bhAvoM ko avagata kara lenA 1 bahuta praznoM ke bhAvoM ko eka hI bAra avagata karalenA 2 pRthak 2 prakAra se praznoM ke bhAvoM ko samajha lenA 3 nizcala bhAva se praznoM ke bhAva ko adhigata kara lenA 4vinA kisI kI sahAyatA ke praznoM ke bhAvoM ko jAna lenA arthAt vismaraNazIla na honA5 vinA saMdeha praznoM ke bhAvoM ko avagata kara lenA arthAt spaSTatayA praznoM ke bhAvoM ko jAna lenA so isI prakAra IhAmati aura avAyamati ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA cAhie /

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punaHziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! dhAraNAmati kise kahate haiM ? gurune uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki he ziSya ! dhAraNAmati ke bhI chaH bheda varNana kie gae haiM jaise ki ekahI vAra vahuta se praznoM ko dhAraNa karale / bahuta prakAra se praznoM ke bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karale 2 purAtana jJAna (prAcIna ko dhAraNa kare 3 naya aura bhaMga tathA saptabhaMgI Adi ke bhAvoM ko dhAraNa kara / 4 parantu sUtra vA ziSyAdi ke nizrAya (Athaya) vinA jJAna ko dhAraNa kare 5 phira vinA sandeha jJAna ko dhAraNa kare arthAt saMzaya rahita jJAna kI dhAraNA kare 6 so isI ko dhAraNAmati saMpat kahate hai|. sArAMza-jo sUtra meM matisaMpat ke mukhya cAra bheda kiye gae the ava ziSya ne cAra bhedoM ke uttara bhedoM ke viSaya prazna kiyA hai ki-he bhagavan ! avagrahamati ke kitane bheda kiye gaye haiM ? isa ke uttara meM guru na kathana kiyA ki he ziSya ! avagraha mati ke cha bheda pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM jaiseki- java hI kisI ne koI prazna kiyA usI samaya usake bhAvoMko jAna lenA yaha avagrahamati kA prathama bheda hai isI prakAra Age bhI jAna lenA cAhie jaiseki-eka hI bAra bahuta se prazna kara diye unako eka hI bAra sunakara avagata kara lenA 2 kintu apanI buddhi meM una praznoM ko bhinna 2 prakAra se hI sthApana karanA arthAt vismRta na hone denA3 apitu dRr3hatApUrvaka una praznoM ko dhAraNa karanA jisase ve askhalita rUpase bane raheM 4 phira kisI kI sahAyatA vinA una praznoM ko dhAraNa karanA jaise-aise na hoki he ziSya ! tU ne isako smRti rakhanA vA patra saMcikAdi meM smRti rUpa likha lenA tathA kisI graMtha ke dekhane kI jijJAsA pragaTa karanA 5 sAtha hI jisa praznako smRti kiyA hai usameM kisI prakAra se bhI saMzaya na hove jaise ki usane kyA kahA thA? kyA yaha thA-vA kucha aura bhI pUchA thA? isaprakAra ke saMzaya na hone cAhieM 6 yahI avagrahamati saMpat ke pada bheda hai| parantu dhAraNAmAMta saMpat ke paT bheda nimna prakAra varNita hai jaiseki eka vAra sunakara bahuta hI dhAraNa kara leve 1 vA bahuta prakAra se dhAraNa kare2 jisa bAta ko hue cirakAla hogayA ho use bhI smRti patha meM rakhe kAraNa ki-purAtana vAtoM ke AdhArapara hI nUtana niyamoM kI sRSTi racI jAsakatI hai purAtana vAte hI nUtana kriyAoM ke karane meM sahAyaka hotI hai jaiseki-amuka samaya yaha bAta isa prakAra kI gaI thI 3 tathA jo jJAna durddharaho jaiseki-bhaMga naya nikSepAdi, usa jJAna ko bhI dhAraNa kara rakkhe kyoMki bhaMgAdikA jJAna pratyeka vyakti sahaja meM hI dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA ataeva AcArya ko avazyameva ukta prakAra ke jJAna ko smRti meM rakhanA cAhie // 4 //

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sAtha hI jisa jJAna ko smRti meM rakhe vaha kisI ziSya vA pustakAdi ke Azraya na hove kyoMki isa prakAra karane se, smaraNazakti kI nirvalatA pAI jAtI hai ataH anizrita jJAna dhAraNa kare 5 usa jJAna meM saMdeha naho; sArAMza yaha hai ki binA saMzaya usa jJAna ko dhAraNa kare / kyoMki-sAMzayika jJAna aprAmANika mAnA jAtA hai 6 isa prakAra dhAraNAmati ke cha bheda varNana kiye gaye haiN| so isI ko matisaMpat kahate haiN| chaThI matisaMpat ke kahe jAne ke pazcAt aba sUtrakAra sAtavIM prayoga matisapat viSaya kahata haiM : serkitaM poga mai saMpayA? pogamai saMpayA caucihA paNNattA taMjahA-prAyavidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai 1 parisaM vidAyavAya paujittA bhavai 2 khetaM vidAyavAya pauMjjittA bhavai 3 vatthuvidAyavAyaM paranjittA bhavai 4 setaM pazrogamai saMpayA // 7 // artha-ziSyane prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! prayoga matisaMpat kise kahate haiM ? guru ne uttara meM kahA ki-prayogamatisaMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-apanI AtmA kI zakti dekhakara vAda vivAda karanA cAhie 1 pariSat bhAva dekhakara vAda karanA cAhie 2 tathA kSetra ko dekhakara hI vAda karanA cAhie 3 vAda ke prakaraNa viSaya ko dekhakarahI vAda karanA cAhie yahI prayoga matisaMpat ke bheda haiN| * sArAMza-chaThI saMpat ke pazcAt ziSya ne sAtavIM prayogamArtasaMpat ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan / prayogamatisaMpat kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isa ke uttara meM gurune kahA ki he ziSya ! prayogamatisaMpat kA yaha artha hai ki-yadi dharma carcAdi karane kA suavasara prApta ho jAye tava mati se vicAra kara hI ukta kriyAoM meM pravRtta honA cAhie kyoMki-dharma carcA karane ke mukhya do uddezya hote haiM ekato padArthoM kA nirNaya 1 dvitIya dharma prabhAvanA 2 / donoM bAtoM ko ThIka samajha kara ukta kAma meM kaTivaddha honA caahie| ___ isake cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gaye haiM jaiseki-java vAda karane kA samaya upasthita ho tava apanI AtmA kI zakti ko avazyameva avalokana karanA cAhie jisase pIche upahAsa na ho| paripat ke bhAva ko dekhakara bAda kA prayoga kare jaise ki-kyA yaha sabhA jJAta hai vA ajJAta hai athavA durvidagdha hai tathA upahAsAdi karane vAlI hai kyoMki jAnakAra pariSad padArtha ke nirNaya ko cAhatI hai 1 anajAna sabhA kevala samajhanA cAhatI hai 2 durvidagdha sabhA apanA

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( 67 ) hI kolAhala karanA cAhatI hai, yadi darzaka upahAsAdi ke lie hI ekatra hue hoM to kevala kisI samaya skhalita bhAvAdi ko dekhakara upahAsa hI karanA cAhate haiM ataeva paripat bhAvoM ko dekha kara hI vAda meM pravRtti karanI cAhie // kSetra ko dekhakara hI vAda karanA cAhie kyoMki-yadi kSetrAdhipati dharma kA dveSI hai vA usa samaya usa kSetra meM jo mAnanIya puruSa hai vaha anArya hai athavA dharma carcA ke uddezya ko nahIM jAnatA, eva usako sabhApati banAne kI saMbhAvanA ho tathA nirNaya usake hAtha meM ho ityAdi sarva bhAvoM ko dekhakara hI vAda ke lie pravRtti karanI caahie|3| paT dravyoM meM se kisa dravya viSaya vAda karanA hai, usa viSaya meM merA satva hai yA nahIM isakA anubhava karake tathA dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAvarUpa padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara hI vAda karanA cAhie jaiseki dravya se dharma adharma AkAza kAla pudgala aura jIva yaha chai dravya haiM ? kSetra se Urdhva 1 adho 2 aura tiryak yaha tIna loka hai 2 kAla se-bhUta bhaviSyat aura vartamAna yaha tInoM kAla hai 3 bhAva se-audayika 2 aupazamika 2 kSAyika 3 kSayopazAmaka 4 pAriNAmika 5 aura sannipAta 6 yaha bhAva haiM tathA sAta naya pratyakSa anumAna upamAna aura Agama yaha cAra pramANa nAma sthApanA dravya aura bhAva yahI cAroM nikSapa vA nizcaya pakSa vA vyavahAra pakSa sAmAnya bhAva vA vizepa bhAva kAraNa aura kArya isa prakAra aneka zAstrokta bhAvoM ko jAnakara aura apanI zakti ko dekhakara hI vAda viSaya meM udyata honA cAhie kyoMki isa prakAra karane se kisI prakAra kI bhI kSati hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai apitu dharmaprabhAvanA to avazyameva hojAyagI isI kA nAma prayogamatisaMpat hai ava sUtrakAra prayogamati ke pazcAt saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka AThavIM saMpat viSaya kahate hai: sekiMtaM saMggaha pariNA nAma saMpayA ? saMggahapariNA nAmaM saMpayA caubihA paeNattA taMjahA-vAsA sukhatta paDilehitA bhavai, vahujaNa pAugattAe 1 bahujaNa pAugattAe pADihAriya pIDha phalaga sajjA saMthAraMya ugirihattAbhavai2. kAlaNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavai 3 AhAgurU saMpUettA bhavai 4 setaM saMggahapariNA nAmaM saMpayA // 8 // artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! saMgrahaparikSA nAmaka saMpat kise kahate hai ? tava guru ne uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ! saMgraha parijJA nAmaka saMpat ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-AcArya bahuta se bhikSuoM ke lie varSAkAla me Thaharane ke lie kSetroM ko pratilakhana karanevAlA ho 1

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vahata se maniyoM ke vAste varSAkAla ke liye prAtihArika pITha phalaka-zayyA aura saMstAraka grahaNa karane vAlA ho 2 jo kriyAnuSThAna jisa kAla meM karanA hai vaha usI kAla meM vidhipUrvaka kriyAnuSThAna karanevAlA ho // 3 // dInAgaru vA zrutaguru tathA ratnAkara kI pUjA satkAra karane vAlA ho // 4 // so isI kA nAma saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka saMpat hai // 8 // sArAza-sAtavIM saMpat ke pazcAt ziSyane AThavIM saMgraha parijJA nAmaka saMpat ke viSaya prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! saMgrahaparijJA saMpa kise kahate hai aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? guru ne isake uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki-padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA usI ko saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka saMpat kahate haiM parantu isake cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-AcArya apane gacchavAsI sAdhuoM ke lie kSetroM kA varNakAla ke liye dhyAna rakkhe jaise ki-amuka sAdhu ke lie amuka kSetra kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki vaha sAdhu vidvAn hai vA tapasvI hai athavA rogI hai ityAdi kAraNoM ko samajhakara kSetroMkA dhyAna avazya rakkhe / yadi sAdhuoM ko yathAyogya kSetra kI prApti prAcArya ke dvArA nahIM ho sakatI tava ve usa prAcArya ke gaccha ko chor3akara anyatra jAne kI icchA kareMge ataeva prAcArya yogya kSetroM kA saMgraha apanI buddhi se avazyameva karale jisa: se varSAkAla (caturmAsa ) ke Ane para una sAdhuoM ko saMgRhIta kSetroM meM catumAMsa karane kI aAzA pradAna kI jA sake / sAthahI varSAkAla ke liye pITha (caukI) phalaka (pAdA) zayyA-(vastI) saMstAraka, jo lekara phira gRhastha ko pratyarpaNa kiye jAte haiM ukta padArthoM ke grahaNa karane vAlA ho kyoMki catu. mAsa meM varSA ke prayoga se bahuta se sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai so una jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye ukta padArthoM ke grahaNa karane kI atyanta AvazyakatA rahatI hai tathA sUkSma nigoda vA sUkSmatrasa jIva (kuMthu Adi) caturmAsa ke kAla meM vizeSa utpanna ho jAte haiM ataH ukta padArthoM kA avazyameva sAdhuoM ke liye saMgraha kare / yadi pIThAdi ke vinA caturmAsa kAla meM nivAsa kiyA jAegA to bhUmi Adi meM vizeSatayA trasajIvoM ke saMhAra hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai kyoMki-ukta kAla meM saMmUchima jIva vizeSa utpanna hote rahate haiM puna. jisa 2 kAla meM jina 2 kriyAoM ko karanA hai jaise ki-pratilekhanA. pratikramaNa aura svAdhyAya tathA dhyAna kAyotsargAdi ve kriyAe~ usI 2 kAla meM samApta karanI cAhieM arthAt samaya vibhAga ke dvArA kAlakSepa karanA cAhiye / java samaya vibhAga ke dvArA kAlakSepa kiyA jAtA hai tava AtmA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ko kSayakara nijAnanda meMpraviSTa ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI Alasya kA parityAga

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ho jAne se prAcArya phira gaccha kI sAraNA vAraNAdi kriyAe~ sukhapUrvaka kara sakegA 3 phira ahaMkAra bhAva ko chor3a kara dIkSA guru vA zruta guru tathA dIkSA meM bar3A unakI vinaya bhakti karane vAlA ho jaise ki-java una kA padhAraNA hove tava unako Ate hue dekhakara abhyutthAnAdi samyag rIti se karanA cAhie phira zrAhAra vA auSadhi tathA unakI icchAnusAra upAdhi Adi ke dvArA unakA satkAra karanA cAhie / sArAMza isa kA itanA hI hai ki-aMhakAra bhAva se sarvathA rahita hoN| guruoM kI vidhipUrvaka paryupAsanA karanI cAhiye yadi aise kahA jAe ki-guru paMcama sAdhu padameM hai aura ziSya tRtIya zrAcArya padameM hai to phira vaha tRtIya padavAlA paMcama padakI paryupAsanA kisa prakAra karasakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-jainamata kA mukhya vinayadharma hai ataeva siddhAnta meM likhA hai ki-jahAhi aggi jalaNaM namase / nANAhui maMtra payAbhisittaM evAyariyaM uciTThaijjA aNaMta nANovagovisato (dazavakAlika sUtra0 a. 6 uddeza 1 gAthA 11) artha-jisa prakAra agnihotrI brAhmaNa agni ko namaskAra karatA hai tathA nAnA prakAra Ahuti, aura maMtra padoM se agni ko abhisikta karatA hai usI prakAra zipya zrAcArya (guru) kI anaMta jJAnake utpanna hojAne para bhI bhakti aura vinaya kare tathA jisaprakAra agnihotrIpuruSa sadaiva agni ke hI pAsa rahatA hai usI prakAra ziSya gurukulavAsI rahe, tathA jisa prakAra rAjya avasthA ke milajAne para phira vaha rAjakumAra apane mAtApitA kI vinaya karatA hai ThIka usIprakAra AcArya padake milajAne para dIkSAvRddhoM kI paryupAsanA karatArahe kyoMki-zrAcArya pada kevala gacchavAsI sAdhu-aura sAdhviyoM kI tathA zrAvaka vA zrAvikAoM kI rakSA karaneke liye hI hotA hai parantu vinaya bhakti ke vyavacchinna karane ke liye nahIM kyoMki-zrAcAryakA kartavya hai ki apanI pavitra AjJA dvArA saMghasevA karatA rahe aura vinaya dharma ko kadApi na chor3e isIliye sUtra meM pratipAdana kiyA hai ki prAcArya guru paryupAsanA karatA rahe kyoMki AjJA pradAna karanA kucha aura vAta . hai guru bhakti karanA kucha aura vAta hai soyahI saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka saMpat kA caturtha bheda hai isa prakAra ATha prakAra kI saMpat kA varNana kiye jAne para bhava cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti viSaya sUtrakAra pratipAdana karate hai jisa kA Adima sUtra nimna prakAra se hai : Ayarizro aMtevAsIemAe caunihAe viNayapaDivattIeviNaittA

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( 100 ) bhavai niraNattaMgacchai taMjahA-AyArAviNaeNaM 1 suyaviNaeNaM 2 vikhevaNA viNaeNaM 3 dosagnighAyaNAviNaeNaM // 4 // artha-AcArya svakIya zipyako yaha vakSyamANa cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti sikhAkara nirRNa hojAtA hai jaiseki-AcAra vinayara zrutavinaya 2 vikSepaNA vinaya 3 doSaniryAtanA vinaya 4 // sArAza-isa sUtra kA yaha mantavya hai ki-zrAcArya apane ziSya ko cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti (pAcAraNa ) sikhalAkara nirRNa ho kyoMki-jisa prakAra putrako dhArmika aura vidvAn vanAnA mAtApitAkA kartavya hai usI prakAra AcArya kA yaha mukhya kartavya hai ki-apane zipyako cAra prakAra kI vinaya kI prAcaraNatA sikhalAkara nirRNa ho| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yadi prAcArya zipyako vinaya zikSA nahIM degA to phira vaha ziSya kA RNI rahegA isI vAste sUtrakAra ne yaha zabda dediyA hai- kicAra prakAra kI vinaya zikSA dekara AcArya RNamukta hosakatA hai yathAH-AcAra vinaya 1 zrutavinaya 2 vikSepaNA vinaya 3doSanirghAtanA vinaya 4 prathama AcAra vinaya isaliye kathana kiyA gayA hai ki-AcaraNa kI zuddhi ho jAne para hI zrutAdi vinaya saphalatA ko prApta ho sakatI hai yadi sadAcAra se rahita hai to phira usake zrutAdi vinaya bhI kAMtihIna hokara loka meM upahAsa kA kAraNa bana jAte haiM tathA sadAcAra se hIna vyakti ko phira apanI pratiSThAdike bhaMga ke bhaya se zrutAdikI bhI avinaya karanI par3atI hai| aba sUtrakAra prathama AcAra vinaya ke bhedoM viSaya kahate haiM:-- sekiMtaM AyAra viNae AyAraviNae caunvihA paNNattA taMjahA-saMjama sAmAyariyAvi bhavai 1 tavasAmAyariyAvi bhavai 2 gaNasAmAyariyAvi bhavai3 ekallavihAra sAmAyariyAvi bhavai 4 setaM AyAraviNaya // 1 // artha-(prazna ) he bhagavan ! zrAcAra vinaya kise kahate hai ? (uttara) he ziSya ! zrAcAra vinaya cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise kisaMyama samAcArI kA jJAna prApta karanA 1 tapa samAcArI ke jJAna ko prApta karanA 2 gaNa samAcArI kI yogyatA prApta karanA 3 aura ekatva vihArI ke guNoM kA vodha prApta karanA 4 / yaha prAcAra vinaya ke bheda haiM / sArAza-zipya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! AcAra vinaya kise kahate hai aura usake kitane bheda pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM ? guru ne uttara meM kahA ki he ziSya ! svayaM zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karanA aura anya AtmAoM ke prAcAra ko ThIka karanA isI kA nAma AcAra vinaya hai parantu isa ke mukhya cAra bheda he

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( 101 ) jaiseki AcArya zrApa zuddhAcaraNa dhAraNa kare aura apane ziSya ko saMyama samAcArI kA ThIka 2 vodha karAve yathA-paMcAzravAdviramaNaM paMceMdriyanigrahaH kapAyajayaH daMDatrayaviratazca saMyamaH saptadaza vidhH||1|| arthAt hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha ina pAMcoM AzravoM kI virati karanA aura zrotendriya cakSurindriya ghrANedriya rasendriya tathA sparzendriya inakA nigraha karanA phira krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA jItanA tathA mana vacana aura kAyA kA vaza meM karanA yaha sarva 17 prakAra ke saMyama ke bheda haiN| prAcArya svayaM ina bhedoM para AcaraNa karatA huA phira inakA pUrNa vodha apane ziSya ko karAve / isI prakAra 12 prakAra ke tapa ke bhedoM ko bhI apane ziSya ko sikhalAtA huA Apa bhI yathAzakti tapa dhAraNa kare tathA jo vyakti tapa karane se hicakicAte hoM una ko tapakA mAhAtmya dikhalAkara tapa meM utsAhita kre| sUtroM meM tapa ke 12 vAraha bheda varNana kie gae haiM jaise ki-anazana 1 UnodarI 2 bhikSAcarI 3 rasaparityAga 4 kAyakleza 5 aura pratisaMlInatA 6 prAyazcitta 7 vinaya 8 vaiyAvRttya svAdhyAya 10 dhyAna 11 aura kAyotsarga 12 inakA savistara svarUpa aupapAtikAdi sUtroM se jAnanA caahiye| sozrAcArya zipyako ukta tapoMke vidhividhAnAdise paricita karAe / tapa samAcArI ke pazcAt phira prAcArya gaNa samAcArI kA ziSya ko bodha karAe jaise ki-gaNa ke upAdhidhAriyoM ke kyA 2 kartavya haiM tathA anya gaNa ke sAtha kisa prakAra vartAva karanA cAhie kisa prakAra anya gaNake sAtha vaMdanAdikA saMbhoga jor3anA cAhie aura kisa prakAra anyagaNa se pRthak ho jAnA cAhie vA svagaNa me jo muniyoM ke kaI kula hote haiM unake sAtha kisa prakAra vatAva karanA cAhie vA jo svagae me kriyAkAMDa kI zithilatA AgaI ho use kisa prakAra dUra karanA cAhie athavA apanehI gaNa meM jo sAdhu pratyupakSaNAdi me zithila hojAve to unako kisa prakAra sAvadhAna karanA caahie| isI prakAra svagaNa me jo vAla durbala glAnAdi yukta sAdhu haiM unakI kisa prakAra vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karanI cAhie isa prakAra kI gaNa sAmAcArI ko AcArya zrApa dhAraNa karatA huA apane ziSya ko yathAvidhi zikSita kare java gaNa samAcArI kA pUrNa vodha hojAve to phira ekAki vihAra pratimA kI samAcArI kA ziSya ko jJAna karAe kyoMki gaNase pRthak hokara hI ekalla. vihAra pratimAkA grahaNa ho sakatA hai vA sAdhu kI 12 pratimA [pratijJAoM ke dhAraNa karane kI yathAvidha vidhi kAziSya ko vodha karAe / itanAhIM nahIM kintu ukta samAcArIko Apa dhAraNa kare aura apane ziSyoM ko dhAraNa karAe, kAraNa ki sUtrokta vidhi se yadi ekallavihAra pratimA dhAraNa kIjAe to paramanirjarAkA kAraNa hotA hai ataeva AcArya sarva prakAra se ekalla vihAra pratimA

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( 102 ) kI vidhi vidhAna ko svaziSya ko sikhalAkara RNamukta ho isIkA nAma zrAcAra vinaya hai // prAcAra vinayavAn ko kiyA huA zrutadAna saphala ho sakatA hai ataH aba sUtrakAra zrutavinaya viSaya kahate haiM: sekiMtaM suyaviNaya ? suyaviNaya caubihe paNNattA taMjahA-suttaM vAeDa 1 atthaM vAei 2 hiyaM vAei 3 nisessaM vAei 4 setasuyaviNae // 2 // artha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! zrutavinaya kise kahate haiM ? (guru) he ziSya zrutavinaya cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki-sUtravAcanA 1 artha vAcanA 2 hitavAcanA 3 aura nizeSa vAcanA 4 / isI kA nAma zrutavinaya hai| sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! zrutavinaya kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara me guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ' sUtra ko vidhipUrvaka paThana karAnA isI kA nAma sUtravinaya hai| isake cAra bheda haiM jaise ki prathamasaMhitA aura padacchadapUrvaka askhalitarUpa se aMgazAstra vA upAMgAdi zAstroM kA adhyayana karAnA cAhie kyoMki-sUtra zabda kI yahI vyutpatti kathana kI gaI hai . ki-"sUyante sUcyante vA arthA aneneti sUtraM' arthAt jisake dvArA arthoM kI sUcanA kI jAve tathA artha ekatra kie jAve usI kA nAma sUtra hai / tathA jisa prakAra sUI vasna ko Dore se sI detI hai usI prakAra jo arthoM ko sI rahA hai usI kA nAma sUtra hai| isa prakAra ke sUtroM ko zrApa adhyayana kare aura anya ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAve / usIkA nAma sUtravAcanA hai| yadyapi 'sUtra' zabda alpa akSara aura bahuta artha vAle vAkya ke liye hI rUDhi se pravRtta ho rahA hai parantu jahAM para abhedopacAranaya ke mata se samagra graMtha kA nAma bhI sUtra mAnA gayA hai jaiseki-zrAcArAMga sUtra sUyagaDAMga sUtra, ityAdi / so java askhalita rUpa se sUtra vAcanA ThIka ho jAya tava phira dvitIya artha vAcanA ziSya ko denI cAhiai jaiseki-java sUtra vAcanA samApta ho cuke to phira niyukti bhASyAdiyukta artha vAcanA ziSya ko karAnI cAhie kyoMki-java saMhitA aura padaccheda sUtra kA ho cukA to phira padArtha honA cAhie kyoMki-nUtana vidyArthI ko zabdArtha vRtti hI paramopayogI hotI hai usake dvArA vaha sUtra ke zabdArtha ko bhalI prakAra jAna sakatA hai jaba usakI gati padArtha meM ThIka ho jAe tava usako phira padavigraha karake dikhalAne cAhieM arthAt jo zabda samAsAnta hoM unheM pada vigraha karake dikhalA denA cAhie / isa prakAra karane se chAtra ke antaHkaraNa meM sUtroM kA artha aMkita ho jAtA hai phira vaha kisI prakAra se bhI vismRta nahI hone pAtA ataeva isakA nAma arthavAcanA hai| tRtIya vAcanA kA nAma hitavAcanA hai isakA mantavya yaha hai ki-jisa prakAra apanI AtmA

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aura vidyArthIkI AtmAkA hita ho usI prakAra vAcanA denI cAhie arthAt yogyatA dekhakara hI sUtrakA arthadAna karanA cAhie kyoMki-jisa prakAra miTTI ke kacce (zrAma) ghaTa (ghar3a) meM jala DAlane se ghaTa aura jala donoM kA vidhvaMsa hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra ayogya vyakti ko yogyatA vinA paThana karAne se usa vyakti aura jJAna donoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai isalie jisa prakAra usa vidyArthI kA jJAna dvArA hita ho sake vahI krama grahaNa karanA ucita hai| isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki-paThana isa lie karAyA jAtA hai kijJAna kI prApti ho aura citta kI samAdhi (zAMti) utpanna kI jAe / jaba ayogyatA se paThana karAyA gayA tava ukta donoM kAryoM kI saphalatA pUrNatayA nahIM ho sakatI ataeva hita vAcanA dvArA apanA aura ziSya kA hita karanA cAhie java hitavAcanA kI samApti ho jAve tava phira cauthI nizeSavAcanA dvArA sarva prakAra se zaMkA samAdhAna karanA cAhie tathA prArabdhasUtra kI samApti ke pazcAt hI anya sUtra kA prAraMbha karanA cAhie athavA pramANa nikSepa naya aura saptabhaMgAdi ke dvArA sUtra ke bhAvoM ko jAnanA cAhie kyoMki-yAvanmAtra prazna haiM unake samAdhAna sarva nizeSa vAcanA dvArA kie jAte hai ataH nizeSavAcanA avazyameva paThana karAnI cAhie / isa prakAra zrutavinaya ke kahe jAne ke pazcAt aya sUtrakAra vikSapaNA vinaya viSaya kahate haiM: sekiMta vikhevaNA viNae ? vikhevaNA viNaya caubihe paNacA taMjahAadicha dhamma diha putvagattAe viNasattA bhavai 1 diThapuvvagaM sAhammiyatAe viNaettA bhavai 2 cuya dhammAu dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai 3 tasseva dhammassa hiyAe suhAe khamAe nisessAe aNugAmiyattAe ammuchettA bhvi||4 / setaM vikhavaNA bhavai // artha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! vikSepaNA vinaya kise kahate hai ? (uttara) he ziSya ! vikSepaNA vinayake cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gae haiM jaise ki-jina AtmAoMne pahila samyaktvarUpa dharma kA anubhava nahIM kiyA una AtmAoMko samyaktvarUpa dharma me sthApana karanA cAhie 1 jinhoMne samyaktvarUpa dharma prAptakara liyA hai una jIvoM ko sAdharmyatAmeM sthApana karanA cAhie 2 jo dharma se patita hote hoM unheM dharma meM sthira karanA cAhie 3 aura sadaivakAla zruta aura cAritra dharma kA mahattva dikhalAnA cAhie jaise ki-he bhanyajIvo! zruta aura cAritra dharma hitakArI hai, sukhakArI hai, samartha hai, mokSake liye mukhya sAdhana hai, janma 2 meM sAtha calanevAlA hai / ataeva isako avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie // 4 //

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( 104 ) sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! vikSepaNAvinaya kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he zipya ! mithyAtva se haTAkara dharma meM sthApana karanA usako vikSepaNA vinaya kahate haiM so isa vinaya ke mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-jina AtmAoM ne dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM samajhA itanAhI nahIM kinta padArthoM ke ThIka svabhAva ko tathA samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra ke mArga ko ThIka nahIM pahacAnA una vyaktiyoM ko zrI arhan devadvArA pratipAdana kiye hue satyadharma ke patha meM lagAnA cAhie / isa vinaya ke kathana karane kA uddezya yaha hai ki-jainetara logoM ko jaina dharma meM sthApana karanA cAhie 1 phira jinhoMne dharmapatha samyagarUpase dhAraNa kara liyA ho unajIvoM ko sarva vRttirUpa dharma meM sthApana karanA cAhie arthAt jina AtmAoM kI icchAe~ dIkSA dhAraNa karane kI hoM una AtmAoM ko dIkSita kara sAdhusaMghameM sthApana karanA cAhie arthAt unako sAdharmika vanAnA cAhie 2 jaba koI prAtmA dharmapatha se patita hotA ho vA kisI kAraNavaza dharma chor3atA ho to samyagtayA zikSitakara dharma pakSa meM sthira karadenA cAhie kyoMki zikSita kiyA huA bhavya zrAtmA dharma meM zIghrahI nizcalatA dhAraNa karatA hai 3 itanA hI nahIM kintu dharma ko hita, sukha aura sAmarthya ke liye tathA mokSa ke liye bhavabhavAntara meM sAtha hI calane ke liye dhAraNa karanA cAhie arthAt sukhAdi ke lie dharma meM sadaiva kaTivaddha rahanA cAhie 4 isake kathana karane kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki isa krama se dharma pracAra karate hue prANImAtra ko mokSamArga meM praviSTa karanA cAhie / sAthahI sakala karmakSaya karake Apa bhI nivANaprApti ke lie udyama karanA cAhie sAthahI upadezaka varga ko isa sUtra se yaha zikSA lenI cAhie ki-jina zrAtmAoM ne pahile kabhI dharma kA paricaya prApta nahIM kiyA una AtmAoM ko hI dharmopadeza dvArA zikSita karanA cAhie kintu jinhoMne dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnA huA hai unako to kevala sAdhArmika banAne kAhI puruSArtha karanA cAhie ataeva jainetara logoM meM dharmopadeza karane kI sUtrakartIne vizeSa AvazyakatA pratipAdana kI hai so isI kA nAma vikSepaNA vinaya hai| ava sUtrakAra vikSepaNA vinaya ke anantara dopanirdhAtanA vinaya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM: sekiMtaM dosanigghAyaNA viNaya ? dosanigghAyaNA viNaya caubihA paeNattA taMjahA-kuddhassa kohaviNaettA bhavai 1 dussa dosaM eigirihattA bhavai 2 kaMkhiyassa kaMkhachiMdittA bhavai 3 AyA suppaNiddhitayAvi bhavai 4 setaM dosanigyAyaNA viNae //

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artha--(prazna ) dopa nirghAtanA vinaya kise kahate haiM ? ( uttara ) he ziSya ! dopa nirghAtanA vinaya ke cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gae haiM jaise kikrodhI ke krodha ko dUra karanA cAhie 1 duSTa kI duSTatA ko dUra karanA cAhie kAMkSita puruSa kI AkAMkSA pUrI karanI cAhie 3 krodhAdi se rahita zuddha aura pavitra AtmA banAnI cAhie arthAt supraNihitAtmA honA cAhie isI kA nAma dopanirghAtanA vinaya hai // sArAza-zipya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! dopa nirghAtanA vinaya kise kahate haiM aura isa ke kitane bheda haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru kahane lage ki-he ziSya ! doSa nirghAtanA vinaya usI kA nAma hai jisa ke dvArA AtmA se dopoM ko nikAla vAhira kiyA jAe isake mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-jinako krodha karane kA vizeSa svabhAva par3a gayA ho unako krodhakA kaTuphala dikhalAkara tathA mRdu aura priya bhASaNa dvArA krodha ko dUra kara denA cAhie arthAt jisa prakAra unakA krodha dUra ho sake usI upAya se unakA krodha dUra kara denA caahie| jisa prakAra vipa bhI yuktiyoM se auSadhI ke rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA huA amRtarUpa ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra krodharUpI viSako zAstrIya zikSAoM dvArA zAMta karanA cAhie tathA jisa prakAra dAvAnala ko mahA megha apanI dhArA dvArA zAnta kara detA hai ThIka usI prakAra zAstrIya upadezoM dvArA krodha ko zAnta kara denA cAhie 1 isI prakAra jo vyakti krodha:mAna, mAyA aura lobha dvArA duSTatA ko dhAraNa kiye hue ho usa kI bhI zAstrIya zikSAoM dvArA duSTatA dUra kara denI cAhie / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa vyakti ko duSTatA dhAraNa karane kA svabhAva par3a gayA ho usa ke svabhAva ko zAnta bhAvoM se vA zikSAoM dvArA ThIka karanA cAhie 2 / isI prakAra saMyama nirvAha ke lie jisako jisa vastu kI AkAMkSA ho usakI AkAMkSA pUrI kara denI cAhie / anna, pAnI.vastra: pAtra yA pustaka kI AkAMkSA athavA vihArAdi kI AkAMkSA so jisa prakAra kI saMyama viSayaka AkAMkSA ho usakI pUrti meM varAvara sahayoga denA cAhie tathA yadi kisI ke mana meM pravacana ke viSaya zaMkA ho to usakI zaMkA kA samAdhAna bhalI prakAra se kara denA gahie kyoMki zAstra me likhA hai ki-zaMkAyukta AtmA ko kabhI bhI samAdhi kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, ataeva zaMkA avazyameva chedana karanI cAhie / zaMkA rahita hokara phira vaha zrAtmA zAstrokta kriyAoM meM nimagna hotA huA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharUpa aMtaraMga dopoM se vimukta hokara supraNihitAtmA ho jAtA hai arthAt usakA AtmA sakala doSoM se rahita hokara zuddha aura pavitra hojAtA hai / isIkA nAma dopanirghAtanA vinaya hai /

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( 106 ) java prAcArya ne ziSyako ukta prakAra ke vinaya se zikSita kara diyA tava ziSya ko yogya hai ki-vaha prAcArya kI vinaya kare, ataeva aba sUtrakAra ziSya ke karane yogya vinaya viSaya kahate haiN| tassevaM guNajAiyassa aMtevAsissa imA cauvihA viNaya paDivattI bhavai taMjahA-uvagaraNa upAyaNayA 1 sAhillayA 2 baNasaMjalaNayA 3 bhArapaccorUhaNayA 4 // artha-usa guNavAn ziSya kI yaha vakSyamANa cAra prakAra se vinaya pratipatti pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaiseki-sAdhuoM ke pahirane yogya upakaraNa ko utpAdana karanA 1 anya kA sahAyaka bananA 2 guNavAn ke guNakA prakAza karanA 3 gaccha ke bhAra ko vahana karanA arthAt bhAvabhAra ko dhAraNa karanA / yadyapi gaccha kA svAmI AcArya hotA hai tathApi ziSya usa bhAra ke bahane meM sahAyaka bana jAtA hai| sArAza-jisa prakAra vinayAdi ke sikhalAe jAne para guru RNamukta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra ziSya bhI vidhipUrvaka guru kI vinaya karane se RNamukta hone kI ceSTA karatA hai kyoMki-vinaya hI mUladharma hai / sUtrakAra ne vinaya ke cAra bheda pratipAdana kie haiM jaiseki gaccha ke lie upakaraNa utpAdana karanA 1 sahAyatA karanA 2 varNasaMjvalanatA 3 aura bhArapratyavatAraNatA 4 / ___ aba sUtrakAra upakaraNa utpAdanatA vinaya viSaya kahate haiN| sekiMtaM uvagaraNa uppAyaNayA ? uvagaraNa uppAyaNayA caucihA paeNattA taMjahA-aNuppaNAI uvagaraNAI uppAittA bhavai 1 porANAI uvagaraNAI sArakhittA bhavai 2 saMgovittAbhavai parittaM jANittApaJcaddharitA bhavai 3 AhAvidhaM saMvibhaittAbhavai 4 setaM uvagaraNa uppAyaNayA // 1 // artha-(prazna ) upakaraNa utpAdanatAvinaya kise kahate haiM ! (uttara ) he ziSya ! upakaraNa utpAdanatA vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-anutpanna upa karaNa ko utpAdana karanA 1 purANe upakaraNa ko saMrakSita rakhanA2jIrNa upakaraNa ko saMgupta rakhate hue bhI yadi kisI anya sAdhu kA upakaraNa alpa raha gayA ho to apanA upakaraNa usako dedenA 3 phira yathAyogya bar3oM aura choToMke liye vastrAdi kA saMvibhAga karanA 4 yahI upakaraNautpAdanatA vinaya hai|| sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! upakaraNautpAnatA vinaya kise kahate haiM aura usa ke kitane bheda haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru kahate haiM ki-he ziSya ! upakaraNa utpAdana vinaya kA artha vidhipUrvaka

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( 107 ) upakaraNa ko utpanna karanA hai aura usake mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki--jo upakaraNa apane gaccha meM na ho usako utpanna karanA 1 saMyama ke nirvAha ke lie jina padArthoM kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai use upakaraNa kahate haiN| jaise ki-vastra, pAtra, pustakAdi jo vastrAdi apane gaccha meM na ho unheM gacchavAsI sAdhuoMke liye utpanna karane caahieN| ukta kArya prAcArya svayaM kare kintu yadiAcArya zrAntahogayA ho vA usakI svAdhyAyAdi kriyAoM meM vighna par3atA ho to ziSya svayaM gacchavAsI sAdhuoMke liya anutpanna upakaraNa ko utpAdana kare 1 jo prAcIna (purAnA) upakaraNa ho use saMrakSita rakhanA cAhie yadi upakaraNa jIrNa ho to use gupta rakhanA cAhie kyoMki purANA cA jIrNa upakaraNa saMrakSita kiyA huA phira pahirane meM AsakatA hai kyoMki jIrNAdi upakaraNa sIe hue varSAkAlAdi ke samaya prayoga meM Asakate haiM 2 jisa sAdhu ke pAsa alpa upakaraNa hoM usako apanI nizrAya kA upakaraNa dedeve jisase usakA AtmA sthira hojAve kAraNa ki surakSita honese hI gacchakA mahatva bar3ha jAtA hai aura aise suyogya prAcArya ke gaccha meM nivAsa karate hue sAdhu apanA kalyANa kara sakate haiM 3 jaba kabhI vastrAdi upakaraNa ke vibhAga karane kA samaya upasthita ho tava yathAyogya upakaraNa denA caahie| bar3ako bar3e ke yogya aurachoTe ko usake yogya upakaraNa denA ucita hai / isI kA nAma upakaraNa utpAdana vinaya hai // ava sUtrakAra isake anantara sahAyatA vinaya vipaya kahate haiM: sekiMtaM sAhillayA ? sAhillayA caubihA paNNattA taMjahA-aNulomavaha sIhateyAvi bhavai 1 aNulomakAya kiriyattA 2 paDirUbakAya saMphAsaNayA 3 savatthesu apaDiloyA 4 setaM sAhillayA // ___ artha-(prazna) sahAyatA vinaya kisa kahate haiM ? ( uttara ) sahAyatA vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-anukUla vacana volanA vAvulAnA cAhie 1 anukUla kAya dvArA anya vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanI cAhie 2 jisa prakAra anya vyaktiyoM ko apane dvArA sukha pahuMcasake usI prakAra unako yathAvidhi sukha pahuMcAnA cAhie 3 sarva kArya karate hue RjutA dhAraNa karanI cAhie arthAt mithyAbhiniveza na karanA cAhie // 4 // so ise hI sahAyatA vinaya kahata hai| ___ tArAMza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! sahAyatAvinaya kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isa ke uttara meM guru kahane lage ki-he zipya ! anya prANiyoM ko sukha pahuMcAnA aura unake duHkha kI nivRtti karanA usakA nAma sahAyatAvinaya hai / isa vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-pratyeka prANI

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( 108 ) ke sAtha madhura bhASaNa karanA cAhie kyoMki mRdu bhASA se hI AtmAko vahuta sI zAMti mila jAtI hai 1 yadi guru Adike zarIra kI sevA karane kA kabhI samaya upasthita ho jAve to anukUlarIti se kare jisase kisI bhI zArIrika aMgopAMga ko kSati na pahuMce aura unakI AtmA ko zAMti prApta ho arthAta jisa prakAra unake zarIrako sukha prApta ho usI vidhisa sevA kre| evaM saMvAhanAdi kriyAeM bhI usI prakAra kare jisa prakAra unako zAMti pratIta ho 2 sevA karate samaya kisI prakAra kA haTha vA mithyAbhimAna na honA cAhie arthAta jisa kArya viSaya guru ne niyukta kiyA hai usa kArya ko saralatApUrvaka kre| haTha vA mithyAniveza yaha kRtya nitAnta varjanIya hai 4 / isako sahAyatAvinaya kahate haiN| isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yadi sevA ke anya aMga na grahaNa kiye jAsake to vinaya kA prathama zraGga mRdu bhASA to avazya grahaNa kare kyoMki- mRdu bhApA ke uccAraNa karane se dukhita AtmAoM ke bahuta sAre dukhoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra grISma Rtu meM vRkSa phala nahIM desakatA kintu usa samaya usa kI chAyA uSNatA se pIr3ita vyakti ko sukhakAraka bana jAtI hai usI prakAra mRdu bhASA duHkhita jIva ko bhI sukhI kara detI hai| isake anantara aba sUtrakAra varNasaMjvalanatA viSaya kahate hai: sekita baeNasaMjalaNayA? varaNasaMjalaNayA caucihA paNNattA taMjahAahAtacANaM vAyA bhavai 1 avagaNavAyaM paDihaNittA bhavai 2 varaNavAyaM aNuvuhitA bhavai 3 AyavuDDhaseviyAvi bhabai 4 setaM varaNa saMjalaNayA // artha-(prazna) varNa saMjvalanatAvinaya kise kahate hai aura kitane bhedaha ? (uttara) varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaisekiyathArtha guNAnuvAda karanA 1 jo avarNavAdI hai usakA nirAkaraNa karanA 2 jo varNavAdI hai use dhanyavAda aura usake guNoM kA prakArA karanA 3 jo guNoM me apane se atyanta vRddha haiM unakI sevA karanA 4 // isIkA nAma varNasaMjvalanatA hai| sArAza--sahAyatA vinaya ke anantara ziSya ne guru se prazna kiyA kihe bhagavan ! varNasajvalanatA kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda hai ? isake uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki -he ziSya ! prAcArya kA yazogAna karanA ise varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya kahate haiM aura usake cAra bheda hai jaise ki- AcAyodi ke yathArthaguNoM kI prazaMsA karanA arthAt yazokIrti vistRta karanA 1 jo vyakti prAcArya vA zrIsaMghAdi kI niMdA karate haiM unakI nindA pratihanana karanA /

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( 106 ) arthAt tiraskAra vA upAlaMbhAdi dvArA unako suzikSita karanA 2 jo vyakti AcAryAdi ke yathArtha guNoM kA gAna karate haiM unakA dhanyavAda vA unake sadguNoM kA prakAza karanA 3 jo mahAvyakti yAtmika guNoM meM pUrNa haiM unakI sevA karanA kyoMki unakI sevA se Atmika guNoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra varNasajvalanatA kA varNana karate hue ava satrakAra bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya ke vipaya meM kahate hai:-- sekiMtaM bhArapaccorUhaNayA ? bhArapaccorUhaNayA caubihA paeNattA taMjahA-asaMgahIyaM parijaNa saMgahitA bhavai 1 sehaM AyAragoyaragAhittA bhavai 2 sAhammiyassagilAyamANassa ahAthAmaM veyAvacce abhbhuhittAbhavai 3 sAhammiyANaM ahikaraNaMsi uppaeNaM sa tattha aNissito vasievasito appakkhaggAhI majjhattha bhAvabhUe samaMvavahAramANe tassaahikaraNassakhAmaNaviu samaNayAe sayAsamiyaM abhbhuThettA bhavai kahaMtusAhasmyiA appasaddA appa jhaMjhA appakalahA appa kasAyA appatumaMtumA saMjama bahulA saMvara bahulA samAhi bahulA appamattA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANANaM evaMcaNaM viharejjA / / 4 / / seta bhArapaccoruhaNayA esa khalusA therehiM bhagavaMtehi aTTavihA gaNisaMpayA paeNattA timi yotthiyA dasA smttaa| artha--(prazna) he bhagavan ! bhArapratyavatAraNatAvinaya kise kahate haiM? (uttara) he zipya! yadi zrAcArya gaccha ke bhAra ko ziSya ke sapurda kara de usakA nAma bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya hai| usake cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gae haiM jaise ki-asagRhIta ko saMgRhIta karanA 1 ziSya ko prAcAra gocAra sikhAnA 2 glAnika svadharmI kI yathAzakti vaiyAvRtya karanA 3 sAdharmika vyaktiyoM meM leza utpanna hojAne para nipakSa hokara mAdhyastha bhAva dhAraNa karake samyagprakAra se zrutavyavahAra ko prayoga meM lAkara kleza ko zAnta karane ke lie sadaivakAla udyata rahanA tAki kleza ke sthAna para samAdhi upasthita ho| phira apramatta hokara saMyama aura tapake dvArA apanI AtmAkI bhAvanA cintana karatA huA vicare / isa prakAra ukta vinaya kA pAlana karanA bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya kahA jAtA hai| sArAMza--ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! bhAra pratyavatAraNatA vinaya kise kahate hai aura usake kitane bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM ? isake uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ! jisa prakAra rAjA apane

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( 110 ) suyogya amAtyAdi ko rAjya kA bhAra samarpaNa kara Apa nizcinta ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra AcArya suyogya ziSyako gaccha kA bhAra dekara zrApa nizcinta hokara samAdhi meM lIna ho jAtA hai| ise hI bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaise ki-jo ziSya asaMgRhIta arthAt jinake guru Adi kAla kara gae haiM aura krodhI hone ke kAraNa yA kisI anya kAraNavaza unheM koI saMgRhIta na karatA ho aise ziSya samUha ko AcArya yA usakA ziSya apane pAsa rakkhe 1 evaM nUtana dIkSita ziSyoM ko jJAnAcAra 1 darzanAcAra 2 cAritrAcAra 3 tapAcAra 4 aura balavIryAcAra 5 ke sikhalAne ke liye apane pAsa rakkhe aura vidhipUrvaka ukta AcAra vidhi se unako zikSita kare 2 / yadi sAdharmika sAdhu glAnAvasthA ko prApta ho gayA ho arthAt rugNAvasthA meM ho to premapUrvaka yathAzakti usakI sevA bhakti kare kyoMki rogI kI sevA karane se karmoM kI nirjarA aura anaMta jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai 3 yadi sAdharmika janoM meM kleSa utpanna hogayA ho to prAcArya ke ziSya kA kartavya hai ki aisA samaya upasthita ho jAne para vinA pakSa grahaNa kiye mAdhyastha bhAvakA avalavanakara samyag prakAra zrutavyavahArakA vartAva karatA huA usa kalaha ke kSamaNa ke vAste sadavakAla udyata rhe| ziSya ne phira prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! kleSake zAnta karane ke vAste kyoM udyata rahe ? isa ke uttara meM guru laukika vA lokottara phalAdeza dikhalAte hue kahate haiM kihe zipya ! java kleSa zAnta hojAyagA tava sAdharmikoM meM paraspara kaThora zabda bhASaNa alpa hojAegA kyoMki kalaha ke samaya aneka apazabda bolane par3ate hai| atirikta krodhavaza hote hue maMbhAyamAna na hoMge arthAt avyakta zabda na bole jAeMge / vAg yuddhase bace raheMge / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke cakra se virakta raheMge / paraspara vinaya zabdoM ko chor3akara 'tUMtUM' bhI nahIM kareMge apitu ukta vAtoM ke sthAnapara saMyama kI atyanta vRddhi hogii| saMvara kI bhI atyanta vRddhi hojAyagI / jJAna darzana aura cAritra rUpa samAdhi bddh'egii| itanA hI nahIM apitu apramatta hokara saMyama aura tapa dvArA apanI AtmA kI zuddhi karate hue vicareMge / isIkA nAma bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya hai / ata. isaprakAra sthavira bhagavaMtoMne ATha prakAra kI gaNisapat pratipAdana kI hai| zrI sudhA svAmI zrI jaMvU svAmi prati kahate haiM ki-jisa prakAra maiMne zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhuse isa viSaya meM zravaNa kiyA thA usI prakAra maiMne tumhAre prati kahA hai| isa prakAra dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra ke caturthAdhyayana kI samApti kI gaI hai / so AcArya ukta saMpat ke dhAraNa karane vAlA avazya ho / zrAcArya ke chattIsa guNa koI 2 AcArya isa prakAra se bhI mAnate

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haiM jaiseki ATha saMpadoMke cAra 2 bheda, sarva bheda ekatra karane se 32 hue aura cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti ke milAne se 36 guNa hojAte haiM parantu mantabya yaha hai ki-AcArya samana guNoM se saMyukta ho tAki gaNa kI samyagatayA rakSA kara sake kyoMki guNoM meM eka svAbhAvika zakti hotI hai jo anya vyaktiyoM ko svayameva Akarpita karaletI hai| jisaprakAra gacchameM zrAcArya mukhya mAnA jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra dvitIya aMkapara upAdhyAya kA nAma hai / gaccha ke muniyoMko suyogya vanAnA tathA yogyatApUrvaka unako zrutAdhyayana karAnA yahI upAdhyAya kA mukhya prayojana hai| kyoMki-zrutapurupake 11 ekAdazAMga aura 14 pUrva avayavAMga haiM / upAdhyAya una aMgoM vA pUrvoko zrApa par3he aura paropakArake liye anya yogya vyaktiyoM ko par3hAe / yahI mukhya 25 guNa upAdhyAya jI ke hai / isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki-sthAnAMga sUtra ke dvitIya sthAna meM likhA hai ki-anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra hone ke lie, zrI bhagavAn ne do mArga batalAe haiM arthAt do sthAnoM se jIva anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra hojAte hai jaiseki"vijAe ceva caritteNa cava" vidyA aura cAritra se| isa kathanakAsArAMza yaha hai kijavataka sad cA AdhyAtmika vidyA samyagatayA upalabdha nahIM hotI tavataka dhArmika viSayoM meM bhI pUrNatayA nipuNatA nahIM mila sakatI / dhArmika vipayoM meM nipuNatA na hone para phira zrAtmA aura kA~kA jo paraspara kSIranIravata sambandha horahA hai usakA bodha kisa prakAra hosakatA hai / yadi karma aura AtmA ke vipaya meM anabhimatA hai to phira unake pRthak 2 karane ke lie yatna kisa prakAra kiyA jAyagA? ataeva prathama zrutavidyA ke adhyayana karane kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai / jaba zrutAdhyayana bhalI prakAra se hogayA to phira usa zuta se nizcita kiye hue karmake sambandha ko prAtmA se pRthaka karane kI AvazyakatA pratIta hone lagatI hai so jo kriyAeM, zrAtmA se karmoM ko pRthak karane ke liye dhAraNa kI jAtI haiM, unhIM kA nAma cAritra hai| isIlie zAstrakArane pahile hI yaha pratipAdana karadiyA hai ki-vidyA aura cAritra se zrAtmA anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra hojAte haiM / isa zrata ke adhyayana karAne ke liye upAdhyAya pada niyukta kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya jI ke 25 guNa kathana kie gae haiM jaiseki-11 aMgazAstra aura caturdaza 14 pUrva / evaM zrutanAna ke 25 mukhya zAstroM ko zrApa par3he aura anya yogya vyaktiyoM ko par3hAye jisase zrutajJAna dvArA aneka bhavya prANiyoM kA kalyANa hosake / ava bhavya jIvoM ke pratibodha ke liye pahale aMgazAstroM kA kiMcit paricaya diyA jAtA hai /

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( 112 ) AcArAMga 1 sUtrakRtAMga 2 sthAnAMga 3 samavAyAMga 4 bhagavatyaMga 5 dharmakathAMga 6 upAsakadazAMga 7 antakRtadazAMga 8 anuttaropapAtika ha praznavyAkaraNAMga 10 vipAka // 11 // yaha 11 aMga zAstroM ke nAma hai| ava ina ke prakaraNa viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai jaise ki 1 AcArAMga sUtra ke do zruta skandha haiN| prathama zrutake nava adhyayana aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 16 adhyayana haiM isa zrutake 85 uddezanakAla haiM aura isa zruta meM paMcAcAra kA bar3I vicitra racanA se vivecana kiyA gayA hai jaisekijJAnAcAra-(zAna viSaya) darzanAcAra (darzanaviSaya) cAritrAcAra (cAritra viSaya) tapAcAra (tapaviSaya) balavIryAcAra ( balavIrya viSaya) gocaryAcAra (bhikSAvidhi) vinayavicAra (vinaya vipaya) vinaya karane kI zikSA tathA karmakSaya karane kI zikSA, bhASA bolane kI vidhi,nA volane yogya bhASA viSaya savistara kathana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-amuka bhASA sAdhu ke volane yogya hai aura amuka bhASA nahIM hai tathA cAritra kA var3I uttama vidhi se varNana kiyA gayA hai / usIprakArajo sAdhukI kriyAvidhi hai usako bhI bar3I pradhAna vidhi se pratipAdana kiyA hai| sAtha hI mAyA (chala) vidhi ke karane kA nipedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki dharma kI sAdhanA Rju bhAvoM se hI hosakatI hai natu kuTila vuddhi se / ataeva isa zrutameM prAyaH sAdhuoMkA AcAra bar3I priya aura sundara zailIse varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI jIvanI bhI saMkSipta zabdoM meM dIgaI hai| isa zruta ke saMkhyApUrvaka hI sarva varNAdi haiM aura aupapAtika sUtra isI zrutakA upAMga hai usakI upodghAta meM kuNika rAjA kI zrIbhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI prati jo hArdika bhakti thI usakA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai aura aMta meM 22 praznottaroM meM eka manoraMjaka prakaraNa diyA gayA hai jisase pratyeka prANIke AcaraNAnusAra usakI bhAvI gati kA sahaja meM hI jJAna ho sakatA hai kyoMki bhUmi ke zuddha hone para phira kRSikarma kI kriyAe~ kI jAsakatI haiN| usI prakAra sadAcAra ke ThIka ho jAne se hI anya guNoM kI sahaja meM hI prApti ho sakatI hai| isa mUla sUtra ke 18 sahastra (18000) pada kathana kiye gaye haiM "mUlato'dhikAra samArabhya tatsamAptiM yAvat padamityucyate" arthAt jisa prakaraNa kA AraMbha kiyA gayA hai java usa prakaraNa kI samApti ho jAve usa kI pada. saMjJA hai| pratyeka vyakti ko sadAcAra kI puSTi ke liye yogyatAnusAra isa zruta kA paThana pAThana karAnA cAhie // 1-dvAdazavA dRSTivAdAGga hai usakA Ajakala vyavaccheda hai|

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2 sUtrakRtAGga sUtra-isa sUtra ke dozrutaskandha haiM / prathama zruta ke 16 adhyayana haiM / dvitIya zrutaskaMdhake sAta adhyayana haiM--aura 33 isa sUtrake uddeza haiM / isameM isa loka aura aloka kI sUcanA hai / itanAhI nahIM kintu jainamata ke syAdvAda matAnusAra jIva vA ajIva kI bar3I vistAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI paramata ke mAna hue aneka matoMkA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| evaM una matoM meM jo truTiye haiM unakA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / anta meM nirvANa prApti ke liye paMDita puruSArtha karanA cAhie, isa viSaya kA viSada upadeza kiyA gayA hai / 36 sahasra (36000 ) isa sUtra ke pada haiM isa sUtra kA upAMga rAjapraznIya sUtra hai| isa sUtrameM mahArAja pradezI ke mAne hue nAritaka mata kA svarUpa kathana kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI bhagavAn zrIpArzvanAtha jI ke ziSyAnuziSya zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ke sAtha jo mahArAja pradezI ke nAstikamata samvandhI praznottara hue haiM ve bhI dikhalAe gae haiN| tadanantara mahArAja pradezI ne jaba aAstikamata grahaNa kara liyA aura phira samyagtayA zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana kiyA usakA phalAdeza bhI bhalI prakAra se dikhalAyA gayA hai| jainamata vA paramatake svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye mumukSu janoM ke hitArtha yaha sUtra atyanta upayogI hai / 3 sthAnAGga sUtra-isa sUtra meM padArthoM ke bhAvoMkA digdarzana karAyAgayA hai| eka sthAna se lekara daza sthAnataka pratyeka padArtha ke kharUpa ko pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI sAmAnya vA vizeSa tathA pakSa pratipakSa padArthoM kA svarUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai / saMsAra meM yAvanmAtra padArtha haiM ve pratipakSI padArthoM ke hone se hI apanI satyatA siddha karate haiM yathA-yadi jIva padArtha hai tava usI kA pratipakSa ajIva padArtha bhI hai| ajIva padArtha ke mAnane parahI jIva padArtha kI siddhi kI jAsakegI, jisa prakAra kisIne kahA ki-yaha bar3A vidvAna hai, aisA tabhI kahA jAyagA jaba kahanevAleko mUlkA bhI vodha hogaa| isI prakAra jaba kisI ne kahA ki amuka puruSa var3A dhanI hai tava vicAraNIya viSaya yaha hai ki dhanI tabhI kahA jAsakegA jaba kahane vAle ko nidhana kA bhI zAna hogA / isI kramase pratyeka padArtha pakSa aura pratipakSa ke kAraNa apanI satyatA rakhatA hai jaiseki-jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka puNya-pApa, Azrava-saMvara vedanA-nirjarA, vaMdha-mokSa, tathA trasa-sthAvara siddha aura sasAra, ityAdi kramase daza sthAnoMtaka padArthoM kA isa sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI svamata, paramata, kUTa, nadI hRdAdi kA bar3I vicina racanA se vivecana kiyA gayAhai / isa sUtra kA kevala

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( 194 ) 72 sahasra isa sUtra ke pada haiM isake akSara vA anuyogadvArAdi saMkhyAtahI aura "jIvAbhigama" nAmaka sUtra isakA upAMga hai / usameM bhI ukta krama se padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvajJokta padArthoM ke jAnane ke liye yaha sUtra paramopayogI hai| 3samavAyAGga sUtra-isa sUtra meM eka sakhyAse lekara sausaMkhyA taka to kramapUrvaka padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara koTAkoTi paryanta gaNanasaMkhyAnusAra padArthoM kA vodha karAyA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu sAtha hI dvAdazAGga vANI ke prakaraNoM kA saMkSepa se paricaya karAyA gayA hai| kulakara vA tIna kAlake tIrthaMkaroM Adi ke nAmollekha bhI kiye gae hai / prasaMgavazAt anya prakaraNoM kA bhI yatkiMcinmAtra vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / jisaprakAra sthAnAMga sUtra me jIvAdi padArthoM kA varNana hai ThIka usI prakAra samavAyAMga sUtra meM bhI koTAkoTi paryanta gaNana sakhyA ke anusAra padArthoM kA vodha yathAvat karAyA gayA hai / paraMca isa sUtra kA eka hI zrutaskaMdha hai, punaH ekahI adhyayana hai ataH ekahI uddezana kAla hai| kintu pada saMkhyA 144000 hai / anaMtajJAna se paripUrNa hai aura isa sUtra kA prajJApanA (paNNavanA) nAmaka upAMga hai jisake 36 pada hai apitu una padoM kA anuSTup chanda anumAna 7800 ke parimANa hai| ukta chattIsa padoM meM atigahana vipayoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| ise jaina saiddhAntika Agama mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi isa sUtra meM pratyeka viSaya sphuTa rIti se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tadapi vinA guru ke una viSayoM kA vuddhigata honA koI sahaja nhiiN| ataeva gurumukha se vidhipUrvaka isa sUtra kA jaina siddhAnta jAnane ke lie aura padArthoM kA ThIka jJAna prApta karane ke liye adhyayana avazyameva karanA cAhie / padArtha vidyA kA svarUpa isa sUtra meM bar3I yogyatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai / yAvanmAtra prAyaH Ajakala sAiMsa dvArA nUtana se nUtana AviSkAra horahe hai / isasUtra ke par3hane se Ajakala ke bhAvoM ko dekhakara vismaya bhAva kabhI bhI utpanna nahIM hotA / ataeva pratyeka vyakti ko yogyatApUrvaka isa sUtra kA paThana pAThana karanA caahie| 4 vyAkhyA prajJaptyaMga-isa sUtrakA pracalita nAma "bhagavatI" sUtra bhI hai| isa sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke praznoM kA saMgraha kiyA huA hai / 36 sahasra (36000) praznottaroM kI saMkhyA pratipAdana kI jAtI hai / daza sahastra 10000 isa ke uddezana kAla haiN| pratyeka praznottara zaMkAsamAdhAna ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai, itanAhI nahIM apitu pratyeka praznottara pahalaukika pAralaukika viSayake sAthasambandha rakhatA hai jaiseki-rAjakumArI jayaMtI ne zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se praznakiyA ki-he bhagavan ! valavAn AtmA zreSTha hote haiM yA nirvala ? isake

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uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA, jayaMtI ! bahuta se AtmA balavAn aura bahuta se AtmA nirvala hI acche hote haiM / isa prakAra kahe jAne ke pazcAt phira jayaMtI ne zakA utpanna kI ki-he bhagavan ! yaha bAta kisa prakAra siddha hosakatI hai ? isa ke samAdhAna meM zrI bhagavAn ne phira pratipAdana kiyA ki he jayaMtI! nyAya pakSI vA nyAya karane vAle jo dharmarUpa zrAtmAeM haiM ve balavAn hI acche hote hai kyoMki unake balayukta hone se pApa karma nirvala hojAyagA jisa se bahuta se prANiyoM ko sukha prApta ho sakegA / java adharmAtmAoM kA vala bar3ha jAyagA tava pApa karma hI bar3hatA rahegA / ataeva dharmAtmA loga balavAn acche hote haiM aura isake pratikUla pApAtmA nirvala hI acche hote hai kyoMki-unake nirbala hone se pApakarma bhI nirvala hojAyagA / isa prakAra pratyeka praznottara saralatayA pratipAdana kiyA gayAhai / isa sUtrake 28000pada hai| pratyeka padameM praznottara bhare hue hai / prAyaH sarva prakAra ke praznoM ke uttara zrI vIra bhagavAn ke mukhArvida se nikale hue hai / isaliye pratyeka praznottara Atmika zAMti kA udbodhaka hai aura alaMkAra se yukta hai / phira isI sUtra kA upAMga sUryaprajJapti hai / jisa meM sUrya kI gati Adi kA varNana hai / ise jyotiSakA zAstra mAnA jAtA hai| ataeva vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra yogyatApUrvaka pratyeka prANI ko paThana karanA caahie| 6 zAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra--isa sUtrameM jJAtA-dRSTAMtAdi ke dvArA dharmakathA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra ke do zruta skaMdha haiN| prathama zruta ke 16 adhyAya haiN| pratyeka adhyayana zikSA se bharA huA hai| sAthahI pratyeka adhyayana kA upanaya ThIka prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se zrIgautama svAmI jI ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! jIva laghu / halakA) aura guru (bhArI) kisa prakAra hotA hai ? isake uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he gautama ! pApa karmo ke karane se jIva bhArI ho jAtA hai phira unhIM pApakarmoM se nivRtta ho jAne se jIva halakA hojAtA hai / jisa prakAra alAvU ( tUMvA ) miTTI aura rajju ke baMdhanoM se bhArI hokara jala me DUba jAtA hai paraMtu java usa tUve ke baMdhana TUTa jAe~ tava vaha nirvadhana hokara jala ke Upara AjAtA hai ThIka isI prakAra hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna . aura parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, rAga tathA dveSa, kleSa, AbhyAkhyAna (kalaMka ) paraparivAda (niMdA ) pizunatA (cugalI) rati aura arati, mAyA, mRpA aura mithyAdarzanazalya ina pApa karmo ke karane se jIva bhArI hojAtA hai| java ukta pApakarmoM se nivRtti ho jAtI hai tava jIva tUbakavat muktavaMdhana hokara nirdhAraNapadakI prApti karaletA hai / isa prakAra prathama zruta skaMdha meM 16 dhArmika dRSTAnta varNana kiye gae haiN|

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dvitIya zruta ke 10 varga haiM / una vargoM meM phira AkhyAyikA upAkhyAyikA ityAdi saMkhyA karane para sAr3he tIna karor3a dharmakathAe~ hai aura isa sUtra ke 576000 pada haiM / isa sUtra kA upAMga jaMvUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra hai| isa sUtra meM samaya jaMbUdvIpa kA varNana pAyA jAtA hai| prasaMgavazAt bharata cakravartI kI digvijaya kA varNana karate hue bhAratavarSa ke dahI khaMDoM kA varNana kara diyA hai / avasapiNI aura utsarpiNI kAlacakrakA varNana karate hue zrI RSabhadeva prabhu kA jIvana carita bhI dikhalAyA gayA hai| samApti ke samaya jyotipa cakra bhI varNana kara diyA hai ataeva isakA adhyayana avazyameva karanA caahie| 7 upAsakadazAGga sUtra-isasUtrameM zrI vIra prabhuke daza upAsakoM ke nagara, vanakhaMDa, svAmI AcArya, vratagrahaNa, zramaNopAsaka kI paryAya, ekAdaza pratimAyeM, (pratijJAeM / samAdhimaraNa devagati, punaH sukula meM utpatti, dharma-prApti, mokSagamana ityAdi viSaya vistArapUrvaka varNita haiN| sAtha hI zrAvakoM kI dinacaryA kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| zrAvaka' zabda to avatasamyagdRSTi aura dezaatiguNasthAnoM ke liye rUDhI se pracalita ho rahA hai parantu 'zramaNopAsaka' zabda kevala dezavrati gRhastha ke liye hI sUtra meM prayukta huA hai / so ukta sUtra meM, zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jo daza upAsaka vrata aura pratimA ke dhAraNa karane vAle hue hai, unakI dhArmika jIvanI kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / ataeva isa sUtra kA eka zrutaskandha aura daza adhyayana haiN| daza hI isake uddezana kAla haiN| ekAdaza lakSa aura 52 sahastra (1952000) isa sUtra ke pada haiM aura candraprajJapti isa sUtra kA upAMga hai jisa meM prAya sUryaprajJapti ke samAna hI jyotipa cakra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / gRhastha dharma ke pAlana karane vAlI vyaktiyoM ko ukta sUtrakA abhyAsa avazyameva karanA cAhie jisase unake dhArmika jIvana meM parama sahAyatA aura utsAha tathA dRr3hatA kI prApti ho kyoMki-gRhastha dharma ke 12 vrata aura ekAdaza pratijJAyeM isa meM pUrNatayA varNita haiN| 8 aMtakRddazAGga-sUtra--isa sUtra meM jina vyaktiyoM ne anta samaya kevalajJAna pAkara nirvANapada prApta kiyA hai una jIvoM ke nagara. rAjya, mAtApitA vA sAMsArika Rddhi, vanakhaMDa, AcArya, dIkSA. bhogaparityAga, tapokarma, pratyAkhyAna, zrutagrahaNa ityAdi viSayoM kA vivaraNa diyA huA hai / antakRt unheM kahate haiM jinhoM ne saMsAra chor3a kara dIkSA grahaNa kI aura phira zrutAdhyayanake pazcAt parama samAdhirUpa tapokarma kiyA, usake dvArA kamAMza ko jalAkara kevalajJAna prApta kiyA apitu vizepa Ayuke na hone se apane prApta kiye hue

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( 117 ) kevalajJAna kA prakAza na kara sake kintu nirvANapada kI prApti kara lI jaisekizrI gajasukumAra Adi maharpi hue haiM / isa prakAra ke maharSiyoM ke jIvana carita isa sUtra meM diye gae hai / isa sUtra kA kevala eka hI zrutaskandha hai aura pATha carga hai / 2304000 isa ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai aura nirayAvalI sUtra isakA upAMga hai| isa upAMga meM mahArAjA kRNika aura ceTaka rAjA ke saMgrAma kA varNana hai| sAtha hI navamallI jAti ke nau rAje aura navalacchI jAti ke mahArAje sarva 18 gaNarAjoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai / Ajakala jo loga nUtana se nUtana sAMgrAmika AviSkAroM ko dekhakara Azcarya prakaTa karate hai| ukta sUtra kA adhyayana karane se unako yaha bhalI prakAra se vidita ho jAyagA ki-pahile samaya meM bhI yaha bhAratavarSa pratyeka zilpakalA meM bar3hA car3hA huA thA kyoMki-ukta sUtra me eka rathamUzala saMgrAma kA varNana karate hue kathana kiyA gayA hai ki mahArAjA kRNika ne eka yaMtra aisA tayyAra kiyA thA ki-jo rathAkAra thA parantu usameM azvAdi kucha bhI nahIM lage hue the| jaba vaha zatru kI senA meM chor3a diyA gayA vaha apane Apa lAkhoM puruSoM kA saMhAra karatA huA cAroM ora paribhramaNa krtaathaa| isI prakAra vajrazilA kaMTaka saMgrAma kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai / kaI loga kahate haiM ki-bhAratarvapa meM pahile lipinahIM thii| isa sUtra ke adhyayana karane se yaha bAta bhI nirmUla siddha hojAtI hai| anucaropapAtikadazAGgasUtra-isa sUtra meM jo vyakti tapa saMyama ke vala se vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha nAmaka pAMca anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiM unake nagara, rAjya, mAtA pitA, vanakhaMDAdi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tathA jisa prakAra una aAtmAoM ne parama samAdhirUpa tapakarma dhAraNa kiyA usa tapakarma kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / jaise kAkaMdI nagarI ke rahane vAle dhannAkumAra jI ke tapa kA vivaraNa hai jo eka bhava dhAraNa kara mokSa gamana kreNge| usa janma ke bhava kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-zrAryakulAdi me janma dhAraNa, phira mahAmuniyoM kI saMgati dvArA dharmaprApti, dInAgrahaNa aura zrutAdhyayana tathA tapokarma se kevalajJAna, aMta me nirvANapada kI prApti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa satra kA eka zrutaskandha-aura tIna varga haiM / 46 lakSa ATha hajAra isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai| isakA upAMga kalpavataMsikA sUtra hai // 10-praznavyAkaraNa sUtra-isa sUtra meM pRSTa aura apRSTa saikar3oM praznoM kA tathA aneka prakAra kI camatkArika vidyAoM kA digdarzana thA jaiseki-mana praznavidyA tathA devatAoM ke sAtha vAda karane kI vidhi, aMguSTa praznAdi vidyAoM kA bhI varNana thA parantu aAjakala ukta sUtra me kevala pAMca Azrava, jaise-hiMsA,

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( 118 ) asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha, aura pAMcahI saMvara jaiseki- ahiMsA satya, acauryakarma. brahmacarya aura aparigraha inakA vistRta varNana upala hotA hai / ina pAMcahI prakaraNoM kI bar3I suMdara rIti se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| inakA laukika aura lokottara donoM rItiyoM se phala varNana kiyA gayA hai Astiko ke liye yaha sUtra paramopayogI hai| isakI zikSA AtmakalyANa aura nirvASapada kI prApti ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / isa sUtra ke 62 lakSa 16 sahastra pada the| isakA upAMga puSpacUlikA sUtra hai| 11 vipAkasUtra-isa sUtra ke do zrutaskaMdha haiN| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM duHkhavipAka kA varNana hai arthAt jina jIvoM ne dharmaviSayaka durbodha hone ke kAraNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha evaM anyAya Adi kukarmoM se apanA jIvana vyatIta kiyA hai unake ukta karmoM kA aihalaukika aura pAralaukika phala dikhalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki java AtmA ke sAtha pApakarmoM kA anubaMdha ho jAtA hai taba vaha kaI janmoM taka usakA phala anubhava karatA rahatA hai| yaha bAta bhalI prakAra dikhAI gaI hai ki pApa karma karanA to bar3A hI sahaja hai parantu jaya duHkha rUpa kaTu phala bhogane par3ate haiM tava jIva kisa prakAra paramaduHkha maya jIvana vyatIta karane laga jAtA hai / isa prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdhameM anyAyapUrNa kRtyoM kA bhalI bhAMti digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM sukhavipAka kA adhikAra hai| jina jIvoM ne supAtradAna diye haiM unako phalarUpa aihalaukika aura pAralaukika sukhoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / sAtha hI jisa prakAra ve sulabhavodhI bhAvako upArjana kara, sukhapUrvaka nivANapada kI prApti kareMge usakA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra ke adhyayana karane se bhAratavarSa ke pUrva samaya kI daMDanIti kA bhI bhalI bhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai / jinhoM ne zubha vA azubha karma kiye the unakI dazAoM kA bhI jJAna ho jAtA hai aura isa sUtrake vIsa adhyayana hai / 10 duHkhavipAka ke nAma se aura 10 sukhavipAka ke nAma se suprasiddha ho rahe hai| eka karor3a caurAsI lakSa vattIsa sahasra 18432000 isakI padaMsakhyA hai aura pratyeka vAcanA ke saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra tathA saMkhyAta hI vargoM kI saMkhyA hai aura isa sUtra kA upAMga puSpacUlikA hai / 12 dRSTivAdAMga sUtra-isa sUtra meM sarva vastuoM kA savistara varNana hai| yadyapi isa sthAna para caturdaza pUrvokA prasaMga ArahA hai parantu dRSTivAdAMgasUtra ke pAMca vibhAga haiM yathA-parikrama 1 sUtra 2 pUrva 3 anuyoga 4 aura cUlikA 5 phira gaNitazAstra ke grahaNa karane ke liye prathama poDaza parikrama sUtra varNana kie gae

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( 116 ) hai jaiseki-saMkalita 1 vyavakalita 2 guNAkAra 3 bhAgakAra 4 varga 5 ghana 6 vargamUla 7 ghanamUla 8 aghasamacchedakaraNaM 9 samacchedamIlana 10 bhinnaguNAkAra 11 bhinnabhAgakAra 12 minnavicAra 13 bhinna dhana 14 bhinnavargamUla 15 bhinnaghanamUla 16 ina sUtroM ke dvArA phira 7 prakAra ke parikramoM kA vistArakara dRSTivA. dAMga ke prathama bheda kI samApti kIgaI hai| dRSTivAdAMga kA dvitIya bheda sUtrarUpa hai-isa bheda meM sarvagavyaparyAyoM; nayoM vA bhaMgoM ke Azrita hokara 88 sUtroMkA vistAra kiyA gayA hai // ___ dRSTivAdAMgasUtra kA-pUrvanAmaka tRtIya bheda hai kyoMki-javatIrthakara deva gaNadharAdi ko dIkSA pradAna karate haiM tava vedIkSA lekara vipadI maMtra ke (utpAt-vyayadhrauvya) pahile caturdaza pUrvo ke jJAna kA anubhava karate haiM / isaliye inakI pUrva saMjJA hai |un pUrvo ke nAma nimna prakAra se varNana kiye gae haiM / jaiseki-utpAtpUrva-isa pUrvame sarva dravya aura sarva paryAyoM ko adhikRtya karake sarva padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1 karor3a pada. daza vastu aura cAra cUlikA vastu isa ke adhyayana vizeSa haiN| yadi isa pUrva ko likhA jAya to eka hAthI ke pramANa maSI (syAhI) lagatI haiM / yaha anubhavI jJAna hotA hai parantu likhane meM nahIM AsaktA / isI prakAra Age bhI jAna lenA cAhie / hAthiyoM kI saMkhyA Age dugaNI hotI calI jaaygii| 2 AtrAyaNIyapUrva--isa pUrva meM sarva dravya aura paryAya aura jIca vizeSa sarva dravyoM kA savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai / (agra parimANaM tasya ayana gamana pariccheda ityarthaH tasmai hitaM prAgrAyaNIya) arthAt sarva dravyoM aura paryAyoM kA bheda vistRta kiyA huA hai / isa pUrva ke 96 sahasra pada haiM, 14 vastu aura 12 cUlikA vastu haiM parantu likhanameM do hastiparimANa maSI laga sakatI hai // 3 vIryapravAda pUrva--isa pUrva meM sarva dravyoM ke vA sarva paryAyoM ke tathA sarva jIvoM ke cIrya kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai aura 6 vastu tathA 8 hI cUlikAvastu hai / saptati sahasra (70 hajAra ) isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai| syAhI kA parimANa Age se duguNA karate cale jAnA cAhie tathA aMta meM sarva parimANa diyA jaaygaa| 4 astinAsti pravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM sarva dravyoM ke asti vA nAsti bhAvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki-sarva dravya nija guNoM kI apekSA to asti bhAva ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM parantu para guNoM kI apekSA dekhA jAya to inameM nAstibhAva bhI Thahara jAtA hai| ataeva isa pUrva meM astibhAva aura nAstibhAva kA savistara kathana kiyA gayA hai / 18 vastu aura daza cUlikAvastu isa pUrva ke haiN| 60 lakSa isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 5 jJAna pravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM 5 jJAnoM kI savistara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai tathA jJAna vA ajJAna ke bhedoM kA pUrNa svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 12 vastu haiM aura eka karor3a isa pUrva ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai

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( 120 ) 6 satya pravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM satya saMyama ke savistara bheda dikhalAye gae haiM aura unake phalAphala kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai kiMtu 2 isake vastu hai aura 6 karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / yadyapi vibhaktyanta pada bhI hotA hai parantu yahAM para anekAnta vAda se pada gRhIta haiN| 7 AtmapravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM AtmaviSaya varNana kiyA hai arthAt aneka nayoM ke mata se Atma dravya kI siddhi kI gaI hai jaiseki-dravyAtmA, kaSAyAtmA ityAdi / tathA nitya aura anitya isa prakAra Atma dravya ke aMnaka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / SoDaza isa pUrva ke vastu haiM aura 26 karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai| 8 karma pravAda pUrvaisa pUrva meM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi pAThoM prakAra ke karmoM kI savistara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI una karmoM kA sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha tathA karmaparamANuoM kI saMkhyA jaiseki-eka Atma pradeza para zrAThoM karmoM kI anaMta vargaNAeM sthita horahI haiM aura ve apanI sthiti ke anusAra samaya Anepara phalakA anubhava karAtI haiM usIkA nAma anubhAga hai| pratyeka karma kI anaMta 2 paryAya hai| so isa pUrva meM karma kyA vastu hai ? nitya hai vA anitya, sadbhAva meM rahane vAlA hai vA asadbhAvameM, anAdi anaMta karma hai vA sAdisAnta,tathA kartA karma hai vA jIva ityAdi viSaya sphuTa rIti se varNana kie gae haiM aura isa pUrva ke 30 vastu haiM kintu eka karor3a assI lakSa 18000000 isake padoMkI saMkhyA hai| pratyAkhyAna pUrva-isa pUrva meM pratyAkhyAnoM ke bhedoMkA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai / pratijJAoM kA svarUpa varNana karate hue sAtha hI unake phalAdeza kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / / 20 isa pUrva ke vastu haiM aura84 lakSa padoM kI saMkhyA hai| 10 vidyApravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM aneka prakAra kI camatkArika vidyAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / kahate haiM ki-sthUlabhadramuni ne isI pUrva ko par3hate hue siMha kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA thA kyoMki isa pUrva meM vidyA aura usake sAdhana kI vidhi savistara varNana kI huI hai / Atmika zakti ke utpanna karane vAle aneka sAdhana isameM milate haiM aura isa pUrva ke 15 vastu haiM eka karor3a daza lakSa 11000000 isa ke pada haiM // 11 avaMdhyapUrva-isa pUrvameM tapa saMyamAdi ke zubhaphala aura pramAdAdi ke azubhaphala dikhalAe gae hai tathA jisa prakAra Atmavizuddhi ho sakatI hai aura jisaprakAra Atmavizuddhi ke mArga se jIva patita hotA hai ina viSayoM kA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai| 12 isapUrvake vastu aura 26 karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 12 prANAyuH pravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM indriya Adi nava prANa aura Ayu prANa arthAt zrotendriya cakSurindriya, nANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzandriya, mana, vacana, kAya aura zvAsozvAsa tathA Ayu prANa isa prakAra daza prANoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai sAtha

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hI recaka, pUraka aura kuMbhaka tathA dravya aura bhAva prANAyAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yAvanmAtra zarIra meM vAyu haiM unakI gati vA unakA nirodha; sAtha hI nirodha kA zArIrika vA Atmika phala ina saba bAtoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa pUrvake 13 vastu haiM aura eka karoDa 56 lakSa isa ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 13 kriyAvizAlapUrva-isa pUrva meM yAvanmAtra kriyAeM haiM una sava kA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayAhai jaise ki-kAyikI kriyAdi tathA padakriyA, chandakriyA; sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--kriyA zabda kI vyAkhyA bhalI prakAra se kIgaI hai aura isa pUrva ke 30 vastu haiM tathA nava karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 16 lokavindusAra pUrva-loka meM vinduvat sArabhUta padArthoM ke varNana karanevAlA yaha pUrva hai kyoMki-jisaprakAra akSara ke mastaka para vindu sArabhUta hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra jagat meM yaha pUrva sArabhUtahai aura isa pUrva ke 25 vastu haiM tathA sADhe bAraha karor3a isa ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai / isa prakAra saMkSepa se 14 pUrvI ke samAsa vipaya varNana kiyA gayA hai| _ solaha hajAra tInasau 83 hAthiyoMke pramANa mapIse yaha 14 pUrva likhe jAte hai parantu yaha pUrvI ke jJAna viSaya upamA dI gaI hai paraMca yaha vidyA likhane meM nahIM AsaktI yaha saba vidyA kevala anubhava ke vicAra para hI avalambita hai| isa prakAra dRSTivAdAMga ke tRtIya bhedakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha bheda anuyogarUpa hai| so vaha anuyoga do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki mUla prathamAnuyoga aura gaMDikAnuyoga-1 mUla prathamAnuyoga-meM tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrva janma kA vRttAnta, jisa janma meM unako samyaktva kA lAbha huzrA usa janma se lekara unake sarva janmoM kA adhikAra, svargIya sukha, svarga kI zrAyu kA parimANa, vahAM se cyavakara mAtA ke garbha meM AnA. phira janma, devoM dvArA janmotsava kiyA jAnA, phira yogya avasthA hojAne para dIkSA. vihAra, tapovizapa, kevalonpatti, jinapada bhoga, siddha gamana ityAdi viSayoM kA savistara varNana pAyA jAtA hai / itanA hI nahIM zrIsaMgha kI sthApanAdi viSayoM kA bhI ullekha hai| 2 gaMDikAnuyoga-isa anuyogama kulakaroM, tIrthakaroM, baladevoM, vAsudevoM, gaNadharoM, harivaMza Adi kuloM kI gaMDikAoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha anuyoga aitihAsika dRSTi se bar3e mahattva kA hai kyoMki-sava vipayoM kA var3I vicitra rIti se varNana kiyA huA hai / ukta anuyoga honese yaha dRSTivAdAMga kA caturtha bheda hai| pAMcavAM bhada dRSTivAdAMga kA cUlikArUpa hai kyoMki-jo parikrama sUtra aura pUrva tathA anuyoga meM varNana kiyA gayA hai una sabakA sArAMza cUlikA prakaraNa meM pratipAdana kiyA huA hotA hai / so yaha saba prasaMgavaza likhA gayA hai parantu 19 ekAdazAMgazAstra aura caturdaza pUrva yaha saba milakara 25hote haiN|

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( 122 ) so jo ukta sUtroM kA zrApa vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karatA hai aura apane suyogya zipya varga ko adhyayana karAtA hai use upAdhyAya kahate haiM / usake 25 guNa uparoktAnusAra kathana kie gae haiN| ina sUtroM ke atirikta anya jo kAlika vA utkAlika zAstra haiM una saba ko vidhipUrvaka paThana pAThana karAnA upAdhyAya kA mukhya kartavya hai kyoMki-paThana pAThana ke liye hI gaccha meM ukta pada niyukta kiyA gayA hai jisake prayoga se zrI saMgha meM jJAna kA prakAza aura dharma meM dRr3hatA ho jAtI hai| yaha vAta prasiddha hai ki-yAvatkAla jJAna kA prakAza nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta zrAtmA aMdhakAra se hI ghirA rahatA hai| prakAza ThIka ho jAne se hI vaha apanA aura para kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai ataeva upAdhyAya dvArA zAstrIya jJAna avazyameva saMpAdana karanA cAhie / yadi koI yaha pUche kijaba AcArya aura upAdhyAya samyagatayA gaccha kI sevA karate haiM to unheM kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki yadi AcArya aura upAdhyAya apane kartavya ko samajhate hue samyagtayA gaccha kI sevA kareM to ve karma kSaya karake mokSapada prApta kara sakate haiM / yathA Ayariya uvajjhAeNaM bhaMte ! savisayasi gaNasi agilAe sAMgaNhamANe agilAe uvAgaNhamANe katihiM bhavaggahaNahiM sijhati jAva aMta kareti / goyamA ! atthegatie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati atthe gatie docceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijhati tacca puNa bhavaggahaNaM NAtikamati / / __bhagavatI satra zattaka 5 uddeza 6 sUtra saMkhyA 211 // TIkA-AyariyetyAdi-Ayariya uvajjhAeNati-prAcAryaNa sahopAdhyAya prAcAryopAdhyAyaH "sa visayaMsi" tti sva vipaye" arthadAna sUtradAna lakSaNe "gaNaM" ti ziSyavarga 'agilAeM" ti akhedana saMgRhNan "upagRhNan" upagRmbhayan, dvitIya tRtIyazca bhavo manupyamavo deva bhavAntarito dRzyaH cAritravato'nantaro devabhava eva bhavati na ca tatra siddhirastIti / artha-zrI gautama svAmI jI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jI se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! prAcArya aura upAdhyAya apane gaccha ko zrama ke binA, arthadAna vA sUtradAna ke dvArA samyagtayA grahaNa karate hue aura gaccha kI samyagatayA rakSA karate hue kitane bhava lekara siddha hote haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki-he gautama ! AcArya aura upAdhyAya samyagtayA gaccha kI pAlanA karate hue koI 2 to usIbhava meM nirvANapada kI prApti kara lete haiM, koI2 dvitIya janma meM mokSa gamana kara lete haiM parantu tRtIya janma to atikrama nahIM karate / isa sUtra se yaha svayameva siddha ho jAtA hai ki-AcArya aura upAdhyAya

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( 123 ) samyagtayA gaccha kI rakSA karane se nirvANapada kI nizcaya hI prApti kara lete haiN| ataeva ukta donoM upAdhidhAriyoM ko yogya hai ki ve apane kartavya ko ThIka taura para pAlana kareM aura aneka bhavya AtmAoM ko dharma patha meM sthApana karake kalyANa ke bhAgI vane / so guru pada meM prAcArya aura upAdhyAya kA varNana kiye jAne para ava sAdhu vipaya meM kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi sAdhu pada meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya donoM hI garbhita haiM tathApi upAdhi ke vizaSa hone se inakA pRthak varNana kiyA gayA hai / parantu sAdhupada ke guNa sava meM eka samAna hI hote hai / __ sattAvIsaM aNagAraguNA paNattA taMjahA-pANAivAyAo veramaNaM musAbAyAo veramaNaM adinnAdANAo veramaNaM mehuNAo ramaNaM pariggahA overamaNaM soiMdriyaniggahe cakkhidiya niggahe pANidiyaniggahe jibhidiya niggahe phAsiMdiya niggahe kohavivege mANavivege mAyAvivege lobhavivege bhAvasace karaNasacce jogasacce khamA virAgayA maNasamAharaNayA vayasamAharaNayA kAyasamAharaNayA NANasaMpaeNayA saNa saMpaeNayA caritta saMpaeNayA vayeNa ahiyAsaNayA mAraNatiya pahiyAsaNayA // samavAyAga sUtra sthAna 27 voN|| TIkA-saptaviMzati sthAnamapi vyaktameva, kevalaM SaT sUtrANi sthiterarvAk, tatra anagArANAM~-sAdhUnAM guNAH cAritra vizeSa rUpAH anagAraguNA. taba mahAbatAni paJcendriyanigrahAzca paMca krodhAdi vivekAzcatvAra satyAni trINi tatra bhAvasatyaM zuddhAntarAtmanA karaNasatyaM yatpratilekhanAkriyAM yathoktAM samyagupayuktaH kurute yogasatyaM yogAnA-manaH prabhRtInAma vitathatvaM 17 kSamA anabhibya. kla krodhamAnasvarUpasyadvepasajitasyAprItimAtrasyAbhAvaH athavA krodha mAnayorudaya nirodhaH krodhamAna vivekazabdAbhyAM tadudayaprAptayostayonirodhaH prAgavAbhihita iti na punaruktatA / aprItiH 18 virAgatA abhipvaGga mAtrasyAbhAvaH athavA mAyAlobhayoranudayo mAyA lobha vivekazabdAbhyAM tUdayaprAptayostayonirodhaH prAgabhihita-itIhApi na punaruktateti 16 manovAkAyAnAM samAharaNatA pAThAntarataH samanyAharaNatA-akuzalAnAM nirodhAstrayaH 22 jJAnAdisapannatAstistraH 25 vedanAtisahanatA-zItAdi-atisahana 26 mAraNAMtikAtisahanatAkalyANa vuyA mAraNAMtikopasargasahanamiti 27 // iti saptaviMzatiguNA bhikSaNAM kathitA vA pratipAditAH // bhAvArtha-zrI bhagavAnne sAdhuke sattAIsa guNa pratipAdana kiye haiM bayoMki-guNoM se hI sAdhutva hotA hai natu cepa dhAraNa karane se yadyapi manuSyatva

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( 124 ) me kisI prakAra se bhI manuSyatva bhAva meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotA tathApi guNoM kI adhikatA vA nyUnatA meM avazyameva bheda dekhA jAtA hai / isI kAraNa manuSyoM kI saMjJAoM meM bhI bheda par3a jAtA hai / so guNoM kI adhikatA hone para hI sAdhu zabda vyavahRta huA karatA hai| saMjJA aura saMjJI ke abheda hone se hI 'jana zabda' meM sAdhu zabda kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki-amukajana sAdhu hai| jisa prakAra jyeSThamAsa kI uSNatA se tapta aura jala kI pyAsa se pIr3ita paruSa ko saghana vRkSoM se AcchAdita eka pavitra sarovara kA bar3A bhArI sahArA hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra sAMsArika, zArIrika vA mAnasika duHkhoM se tapta hRdaya vAle janoM ko sAdhu puruSoM kAsahArA hotA hai kyoMki sAdhu jana . isa prakAra sAMsArika AtmAoMkI rakSA karate haiM jisa prakAra dvIpa samudra meM DUbate hue prANI kI rakSA karatA hai| sAdhuoM kI AtmAeM zAntarUpa tapovala se tejasvI hotI hai / icchAoM ke na hone se unakA mana sadA praphullita rahatA hai aura mastaka para kAMti virAjamAna hotI hai, unakI madhuravANI meM vAtsalya bhAva vidyamAna hotA hai| unakI nispRhatA sAMsArika lakSmI ko tRNa samAna mAnatI hui prANI mAtra ke uddhAra karane meM sahAyaka vanatI hai / unakA svAbhASika vA alaukika sauMdarya prANImAtra ke hRdaya ko mugdha kara letA hai| una . kI pavitra yogamudrA sasAra kI anityatA aura Atmika sukha kI ora jhuka jAne ke lie zikSA detI hai| unakI pavitra manovRtti prANImAtra ke hitake liye sphurAyamAna hotI hai| ataeva jagatvAsI jIvoM ko sAdhu, mahAtmA zaraNyabhUta hai| yaha mahApuruSa guNoM ke dhAraNa karane se hI prANImAtra ke lie zaraNyarUpa hue haiN| kyoMki-saMsAra meM yadi vicAra kara dekhA jAya toguNa hI pUjya hai natu zarIra; isaliye zrI bhagavAn ne sAdhu ke 27 guNa varNana kie haiM jo nimnalikhitAnusAra haiN| 1 prANAtipAtaviramaNa-sarva prANiyoM ko apane prANa priya haiN| nija prANoM kI rakSA karane ke liye aneka prakAra ke upAyoM kI racanA karate haiN| ataeva trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma vA sthUla yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM jIva hai unakI mana se, vANI se, vA kAya se kadApi hiMsA na kare aura na anya AtmAoM se unakI hiMsA karavAe tathA jo jIva hiMsaka kriyAe~ karanevAle hai unakI anumodanA bhI na kare kAraNaki-hiMsAvRtti karaNa aura yogoM kI sphuraNA para hI nirbhara hai so svayaM karanA, auroM se karAnA tathA hiMsA karane vAloM kI anumodanA karanA inakI karaNa saMjJA hai| apitu mana vacana aura kAya inakI yogasaMjJA hai so sAdhu puruSa tInoM yoga aura tInoM karaNoM dvArA hisA kA pari

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( 125 ) tyAga kre| java usakI prANImAtra se maMtrI hogaI taba usake mana meM malina bhAva kisa prakAra utpanna ho sakeMge? java malina bhAvoM kA nirodha kiyA gayA tava usako azAMti kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai arthAt kadApi nahIM / phira yaha bAta sadAmAnI huI hai ki-vairase vaira nahIM jAtA kintu zAMtise vaira mArA jAsa. katA hai| ataH jaba prANAtipAta se sarvathA nivRtti karalI gaI taba usa mahApurupa kA prANImAtra se bilkula vaira naSTa ho gyaa| jisakA pariNAma yaha nikalA kiusa mahApurupa kA pavitra AtmA vizva upakAra meM pravRtta hojAyagA kyoMki vaha svayaM premamUrti banakara anya jIvoM ko premamUrti vnaaegaa| smRti rahe ki, ahiMsAvata kI pAlanA zUravIra AtmAeM hI karasakatI haiM na tu kAtara aatmaaeN| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-hiMsA kahate kisa ko hai ? isa ke uttara meM tattvArthAdhigama zAstra meM likhA hai ki-"pramattayogAt prANa vyaparopaNaM hiMsA arthAt pramAda ke yoga se jo prANoM kA nAza karanA hai usI kA nAma hiMsA hai / yadi sAdhu apramatta bhAva se vicara rahA hai taba vaha hiMsA ke doSa kA bhAgI nahIM banatA hai| isa prakAra jisa AtmA ne karanA, karAnA, anumodanA tathA mana, vacana aura kAya ke dvArA pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejokAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ina pAMcasthAvaroM, do indriya vAle jIva jaise sIpa, zaMkha, joka Adi hai jina ke kevala sparzandriya aura jihvendriya hai, tIna indriya vAle jIva jaise-jUM, lIkha, DhorA. surasalI Adi haiM unake kevala sparza, jihvA aura ghrANendriya hotI haiM, phira cAra iMdriya yukta jIva jaise makkhI, macchara, pataMgiyA, vicchU ityAdi haiM, ' ina jIvoM ke kevala sparza, jihvA, prANa aura cakSurindriya hotI haiM, pacendriya vAle jIva jaise jalacara (matsyAdi sthalacara (gavAdi) khecara (pakSI) manuSya, deva, nArakIya ina ke sparza, jihvA, vANa, cakSu aura zrotra yaha paMcendriya hotI haiM ityAdi saba jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parityAga kara diyA hai vahI sAdhu hai| isa vrata kI rakSA karane ke vAste zrI bhagavAna ne pAMca bhAvanAeM pratipAdana kI hai kyoMki jisa prakAra mahogha vAle jala ko nAvA dvArA tathA samudra ko mAnapAna dvArA loga pAra kara lete haiM ThIka usI prakAra saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye bhAvanAeM pratipAdana kIgaI hai| inhIM bhAvanAoM dvArA AtmA apanA kalyANa karasakatA hai| soprathama mahAvata kI bhAvanAeM isa prakAra kathana kIgaI haiM jaiseki purima pacchima gANaM titthagarANaM paMca jAmassa paNavIsaM bhAvaNAo paeNattA taMjahA-IriyAsamiI maNaguttI bayaguttI Aloya bhAyaNa bhoyaNaM AdANa bhaMDamaca nikkhevaNAsamiI 5

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( 126 ) bhAvArtha-bhagavAn Rpabhadeva aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 5 mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAeM kathana kI gaI haiN| mahAvatoM kI rakSA ke liye jo antaHkaraNa se isa prakAra ke udgAra hote haiM unheM bhAvanAeM kahate haiM jaiseki prathama mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM nimna prakAra se kathana kI gaI haiM / bhAvanAoM dvArA vratoM kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA ho sakatI hai| 1 IryAsamiti-calate samaya bhUmiko vinA dekhe gamana na karanA caahie| kITapataMgiyAdi trasa tathA pRthvI, jala agni, vAyu aura vanaspati sthAvara jIvoMkI rakSA karate hue calanA cAhie / sAthahI ahiMsA vratakI rakSA ke vAste kisI bhI prANI kI niMdA, hIlanA aura garhaNA nahIM karanI cAhie tathA ' jisa se kisI bhI jIvako duHkha prApta ho vaha kArya na karanA caahie| 2 manosamiti-mana ke dvArA kisI jIva kI hAnikA vicAra nahIM karanA caahie| patita, nirdaya, vadha aura vaMdha, parikleSa tathA bhaya aura mRtya ke utpanna karane vAle vicAra manameM kadApi utpanna nahIM karane caahieN| __ 3 vAgasamiti-kisI ko hAni pahuMcAne vAle vacana kA prayoga na karanA caahie| kaTuka vANI se prAyaH vahuta se upadrava vA hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA huA karatI hai| 4AhArasamiti-saMyama kA nirvAha zuddha nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti dvArA karanA cAhie / sAthahI jo pAtra sApha aura vistIrNa ho usameM dekhakara zrAhAra karanA cAhie / parantu AhAra karate samaya padArthoM ko dekhakara samabhAva rakhane cAhieM / zAMta bhAvoM se svAdhyAyAdi kriyA karake gurukI AjJA prApta kara stokamAtra aAhAra se zarIra rakSA karanI cAhie kyoMki saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai| 5aAdAnanikSepasamiti-pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka tathA vastra pAtrAdi jo saMyama kriyA ke sAdhaka upakaraNa haiM unako vinA yatna uThAnA vA rakhanA nahIM cAhie anyathA jIvahiMsA honekI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| isa vidhi se prathama mahAvata ko pavitra bhAvanAoM dvArA pAlana karanA caahie| 2 mRSAvAda viramaNa-jhUTha bolene se sarvathA nivRtti karanA dUsarA mahAvrata hai| mAraNAMtika kaSTa zrAnepara bhI mukha se asatya kadApi na bolanA caahie| Age asatya do prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| dravya aura bhAva / dravya use kahate haiM jo vyAvahArika kAryoM meM volA jAtA hai-bhAva usakA nAma hai jo padArthoM ke yathArtha bhAva ko na samajhakara kevala mithyAbhAva ke vaza hokara ayathArtha hI kaha diyA jAtA hai| so donoM prakAra ke asatya kA mana, vacana

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( 127 ) aura kAya tathA karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA arthAt tInoM yoga aura tInoM karaNoM se parityAga karanA caahie| isa vrata kI nimnalikhita pAMca bhAvanAe~ rakSaka hai jaise ki __ aNuvautibhAsaNayA 1 kohavivege 2 lobhavivege 3 bhayavivege 4 hAsavivege 5 1 anuvicintyabhASaNasamiti-vinA vicAra kiye kadApi bhASaNa na karanA cAhie / zIghratA aura capalatAse bhASaNa karanA bhI varjanIya hai| kaTu zabdoM kA prayoga kadApi na karanA cAhie / tabhI satya vacana kI rakSA ho sakatI hai| 2 krodhaviveka-krodha nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki-krodhI manuSya asatya, pizunatA, kaThina vAkya kalaha, vaira ityAdi avaguNoMko utpanna kara letA hai aura satya, zIla tathA vinayAdi sadguNoM kA nAza kara letA hai| krodharUpI agni ko upazAnta karane ke liye kSamArUpI mahAmegha kI varSA honI caahie| 3 lobhaviveka-prANI lobhake vazIbhUta hokara bhI satya kA nAza kara baiThatA hai| yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM mano'nukUla padArtha hai unakI prApti kI jaba utkaTa icchA bar3ha jAtI hai tava satya kI rakSA kaThina hojAtI hai| ataeva santopa dvArA satya kI rakSA ke lie loma kA parihAra kara denA cAhie / bhayaviveka-satyavAdI ko kisIkA bhI bhaya nahIM honA cAhie kyoMkibhayayukta AtmA satya kI rakSA karane meM asamartha hojAtA hai| kahate haiM ki-bhayayukta zrAtmA ko hI bhUta preta chalA karate haiN| bhayayukta AtmA satya karmoM se parADmukha hojAtA hai ataeva satyavAdI dhairya kA avalambana karatA huA satyavrata kI rakSA kara sakatA hai / bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara kaI vAra jhUTha bolA jAtA hai / isa liye bhaya se vimukta hone kI bhAvanA utpanna karanI caahie| 6 hAsyaviveka- satyavAdI ko kisI kA upahAsa bhI na karanA cAhie kAraNa ki-hAsya rasa kA pUrva bhAga to var3A priya hotA hai parantu uttara bhAga parama bhayAnaka aura nAnA prakAra ke kleSoM ke utpanna karanevAlA hojAtA hai| yAvanmAtra kleza haiM una ke utpanna karane vAlA hAsyarasa hI hai| ataeva satyavrata kI rakSA ke liye hAsyarasa kA Asevana kadApi na karanA cAhie / isa vidhi se dvitIya mahAvata kI pAlanA karanI caahie| 3 adicAdAnaviramaNa-tadanantara cauryakarma se nivRttirUpa tRtIya mahAvrata kA yathoklarIti se pAlana karanA cAhie / jitane sUkSma vA sthUla padArtha hai cAhe vaha alpa hai vA vahuta, jIva hai vA ajIva, jinake ve Azrita horahe haiM

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unakI zrAjJA binA kadApi grahaNa na karane caahieN| ataeva tInoM karaNa aura tInoM yogoM se cauryakarma kA parityAga kare punaH nisokta bhAvanAoM dvArA isa mahAvata kI rakSA karanI cAhie jaiseki uggahaaNueNAvaNayA 1 uggahasImajANaNayA 2 sayameva uggahaM aNugiehaNayA 3 aNueNaviya parijhuMjaNayA 4 sAhAraNa bhattapANaM aNueNaviya paDibhuMjaNayA 5 1avagrahAnujJApanA-jisa sthAna para strI, pazu aura napuMsaka nahIM rahate tathA yAvanmAtra zuddha aura nidoSa tathA ekAnta vastiyeM haiM kintu sAdhuoM ke vAste nahIM banAI gaI hai| nA hI una vastiyoM meM sacitta miTTI, pAnI, agni, vAyu dhA vanaspati ke vIjAdi hai nA hI unameM vizeSa prasAdi jIva haiM una sthAnoM meM bhI svAmI kI AjJA grahaNa kie vinA kadApi sAdhu na tthhre| 2 anujJAtasImAparikSAna-zrAzA lI jAne para jo usa sthAna para sAdhu ke lene yogya padArtha pahila hI par3e hoM jaiseki-kAMkarAdi-vahI grahaNa kre| 3svayamevaavagrahaanugrahaNatA-pIThAdi ke vAste vRkSAdi chedana na karavAe aura upAzraya ke viSama sthAna ko sama Adi karane kI ceSTA na kre| DaMza mazakAdi ke haTAne ke vAste agni dhUmAdi na karavAe apitu jo phalakAdi lene yogya hoM unakI vahAM para hI AjJA lekara Thahara jaae| 4sAdharmikAvagraha anujJApyapari janatA-jisa sthAna meM pahile hI sAdharmika jana Thahare hue hoM usa sthAna para unakI AjJA lekara hI ThaharanA caahie| 5sAdhAraNa bhaktapAna anujJApyaprati janatA-AhAra pAnI sAdhAraNa ho aura vaha guru Adi kI AjJA vinA na lenA caahie| apitu pratyeka kriyA karate samaya vinaya ko mukhya rakhanA cAhie kyoki vinaya hI dharma aura vinaya hI tapa hai| ___ isI prakAra caturtha mahAvrata bhI zuddha pAlana karanA cAhie jaisekideva, manuSya aura pazu sambandhI sarvathA maithuna kA parityAga karanA cAhie / brahmacaryavrata tInoM karaNoM aura tInoM yogoM se zuddha pAlana karate hue phira pAMcoM bhAvanAoM dvArA isa pavitra vrata kI rakSA karanI cAhie kAraNa ki isa mahAbUta kI ArAdhanA se anya sarva vrata bhI bhalI prakAra se ArAghana kiye jA skeNge| itthI pasu paMDaga saMsattagasayaNAsaNavajaNyA 1 itthI kahA~ vivajaNayA 2 itthINaM iMdiyANamAloyaNavajaNayA 3 puvvaraya puvvakIliyArNa aNaNusaraNayA 4 paNItAhAra vivajjaNayA 5

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( 126 ) 1 strIpazupaMDakasaMsaktazayaNAsanavarjanatA--brahmacArI ko strI, pazu aura . napuMsakoM se jo sthAna saMsakta horahA ho use varjanA cAhie kAraNa ki-usa ' sthAna meM rahane se kAmoddIpana kI saMbhAvanA hai jisakA pariNAma brahmacArI ke / liye parama bhayAnaka hogaa| 2strIkathAvivarjanatA brahmacArI puruSa kAma ke jAgRta karanehArI strI kathA kadApi na kare aura nAMhI striyoM meM baiTha kara ukta prakAra kI kathAoM kA prayoga kare kyoMki-cAra 2 strIkathA kahane se usakA mana kisI samaya vicalita avazyameva ho jAyagA ataH brahmacArI ko brahmacarya kI rakSAke liye kAmajanya strIkathA kadApi na karanI caahie| 3 strI AlokanavarjanatAkAmadRSTi se striyoM kI iMdriyoM ko na dekhanA cAhie kyoMki striyoM kI kAmajanya ceSTAoM ko dekhate hue usake mana meM kAmavikAra avazyameva utpanna hojAyagA / strI ke zarIra kA saMsthAna, usa kA varNa, usake hAtha. pAda, AMkheM, lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvanAvasthAdi ke dekhane se saMyama kI samAdhikA nAza ho jAyagA // 4 pUrva krIDA ananusmaraNatA-yadi pahile gRhasthaparyAya meM nAnA prakAra kI kAmaceSTAeM kI hoM to unakI smRti na kare kyoMki-una ceSTAoM kI smRti se kAma avazyameva jAgRtAvasthA meM pAjAyagA tathA jo vAlabrahmacArI hai ve sAhitya graMthomeM par3he hue strI caritra kI puna 2 smRti na kareM kyoMki-aAtmA vikAra dazA ko prApta hojAnA hai jisa kAraNa phira brahmacarya meM bAdhA utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 5 praNItAhAravarjanatA brahmacArI ko snigdha AhAra na sevana karanA cAhie jaiseki kSIra, dugdha, dadhi, sarpisa, navanIta, tela, gur3a matasyaMDI Adi / tathA jina padArthoM ke prAsevana karane se unmAda vA vikAra utpanna hotA ho unakA bhI prAsevana karanA ucita nhiiN| kAraNaki-mAdaka dravya zarIra ko puSTi dekara AtmA meM vikAra utpanna kara dete haiM jisakA pariNAma brahma- . cArI ke liye hitakArI nahIM hotaa| ataeva ina pAMca bhAvanAoM dvArA brahma- . carya vrata kI rakSA karanI cAhie / 5 parigrahAvaramaNa-paMcama mahAvrata jo aparigraharUpa hai usakA antaHkaraNa se pAlana karanA cAhie / alpa vA mahat, aNurUpa vA sthUlarUpa, cetanAyukta ho athavA , jar3a sabase mUrchA kA parityAga kara denA cAhie / yadi koI kahe ki-jo '' sAdhu ke pAsa vastra pAnAdi haiM kyA yaha parigraha nahIM hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai:

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( 130 ) jaMpivatthaM capAyaMca, kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM / taMpisaMjamalajaTA, dhAraMti pariharaMtiya // na soparigrahovutto, nAyaputteNatAiNA / mucchApariggaho vutto iivuttaMmahesiNA / / artha-vastra aura pAtra, kaMbala vA pAdapuMchana yaha saba saMyama kI lajjA keliye dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM aura pahire jAte haiM / ina savakozrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne parigraha nahIM kahA hai kintu vastuoM para jomUcho bhAva haimaharSiyoM ne usI ko parigraha kahA hai / ataeva mana, vacana aura kAya tathA karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA tInoM yoga aura tInoM karaNoM se ukta mahAvratakI zuddha pAlanA karanI cAhie / sAtha hI isakI bhAvanAoM se punaH 2 anuvRtti karanI cAhie jaiseki so iMdiya rAgovaraI, cakkhidiya rAgovaraI, ghANidiya rAgovaraI, jibhidiya rAgovaraI, phAsidiya rAgo varaI // artha-paMcama mahAvata kI rakSA ke liye nimnalikhitabhAvanA vicAraNIya haiM jaiseki 1 zrotendriyarAgoparati-kAnoM meM priya aura sukhara zabda sunAI par3ate hoM to una zabdoM ko sunakara antaHkaraNa meM rAga utpanna na kare / evaM yadi pratikUla, apriya, Akroza, paruSa aura bhayAnaka zabda sunane meM Ate hoM to una zabdoM ke kahane vAloM para dveSa bhI na kre| jisa prakAra ina zabdoM kA zrotendriya meM Ane kA khabhAva hai usI prakAra ina zabdoM kI upekSA karanA bhI merA khabhAva hai| aisA bhAva sadA banAe rkhe| jaba isa prakAra ke bhAva vane raheMge tava harpa vA cintA aura mana meM malina bhAva kadApi utpanna nahIM hoNge| 2 cakSurindriyarAgoparati-jisa prakAra zrotendriya meM zabda ke paramANu praviSTa hote haiM ThIka usI prakAra cacurindriya meM rUpa ke paramANu AjAte hai| java mano'nukUla priya aura sauMdarya ke paramANu cakSurindriya meM AjAvetavarAga utpanna na karanA cAhie / evaM yadi bhaya vA ghRNA ke utpanna karane vAlA rUpa AMkhoM ke sAmane A jAve taba dveSa bhI na karanA cAhie / 3 ghrANendriyarAgoparati-java ghrANendriya (nAsikA) meM sugaMdha ke paramANu aA jAveM taba rAga utpanna na karanA cAhie / evaM yadidurgadha ke paramANu bhAjAve taba mana ko vicalita bhI na karanA caahie| 4 jihvandriya rAgoparati-yadi bhojana meM sarasa aura priya tathA sava

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prakAra ke suMdara rasa utpanna karane vAle bhojya padArtha zrAve tava prasanna na honA cAhie evaM yadi mana ke pratikUla bhojya padArtha khAne ko mileM tava dveSa na karanA caahie| __ padArthoM kA jisa prakAra kA svabhAva hai ve usI prakAra apanA rasa dikhlaayeNge| isalie unake milane para rAga dveSa kyoM kiyA jAya ? 5 sparzendriyarAgoparati-yadi manake anukUla sparza upalabdha ho taba una para rAga utpanna na karanA cAhie evaM yadi mana ke pratikUla sparza mile taba dveSa bhI na karanA cAhie / isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-zayyA vastrAdi-mano'nukUla mila jAne para prasannatA evaM mAra pITa vA aMgopAMga ke chedana karane vAle para dveSa yaha donoM bhAva utpanna na karane cAhieM / jaba zrAtmA ke antaHkaraNa se zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMcoM viSayoM para rAga aura dveSaka bhAva utpanna na hoMge tava vaha AtmA dRr3hatApUrvaka ukta pAMcoM mahAvatoM kA pAlana kara sakegA / zrataeva pAMcoM mahAvratoM ko 25 bhAvanAoM dvArA zuddha pAlana karanA caahie| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-pAMca mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAeM to kathana kI gaI haiM kintu chaThA rAtribhojana viramaNavata kA kahIM bhI varNana nahIM hai aura nA hI usakI bhAvanAoM kA kathana AyA hai / isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki-prathama to prAyaH rAtri ko ati zInAdi ke par3ane se bahuta se padArthoM kI sacitta ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA kI jAsakatI hai dvitIya-tamasa (andhakAra) ke sarvatra vistRta ho jAne se bhalI prakAra jIva rakSA bhI nahIM ho sakatI ataeva isa vrata kA prathama mahAvrata meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai arthAt jIvarakSA sambandhI yAvanmAtra kartavya haiM ve saba pahale mahAvrata ke hI antargata hote hai| tatpazcAt pAMcoM indriyoM ke jo zabdAdi viSaya haiM muni una para rAga aura dveSa se utpanna hone vAle bhAvoM kA parityAga kare jaise ki zrotendriya nigraha-zrotendriya ke tIna viSaya haiM yathA jIva zabda 1 ajIva zabda 2aura mizrita zabda 3 / mukhase nikalA huA jIva zabda kahA jAtA hai| pudgala ke skandhAdi ke saMyoga yA vibhAga ke samaya jo zabda utpanna hotA hai use ajIva zabda kahate haiM / jo donoM ke milane se zabda utpanna hotA hai use mizrita zabda kahate haiM jaise zaMkhAdi kA bajanA / 7 cakSurindriya nigraha-cakSurindriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM jaisoki-zvetavarNa 1 raktavarNa 2 pItavarNa 3 nIlavarNa 4 aura kRSNavarNa 5 ina pAMcoM hI viSayoM meM jo priya haiM unapara rAga na karanA cAhie aura jo apriya haiM unapara dveSa na karanA caahie|

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( 132 ) ghrANendriya nigraha-nANendriya ke do viSaya hai jaise ki-sugaMdha aura durgndh| ina para bhI rAga aura dvepa na karanA caahie| . rasanendriya nigraha-rasendriya ke bhI pAMca hI viSaya haiM jaiseki-kaTaka 1 kapAya 2tika 3 khaTTA 4 aura madhura 5 / ina pAMcoM viSayoM ke do bheda haiM yathA iSTa aura aniSTa / ina donoM para hI sAdhu rAga aura dveSa na kre| 10 sparzondraya nigraha-sparzendriya ke ATha viSaya haiM jaiseki-guru 1 laghu 2 zladaNa 3 khara 4 snigdha 5 rukSa 6 zIta 7 uSNa 8 / ina AThoM ke phira do bheda kiye jAte haiM jaisoka-iSTa aura anisstt| ataH iSTa sparzoM para rAga aura aniSToM para dveSa na karanA caahie| 11 krodhaviveka-jahAM taka vana par3e krodha ke bhAvoM ko upazAnta karanA cAhie / yadi kisI kAraNa ve udaya Agae hoM to una bhAvoM ko niSphala kara denA caahie| 12 mAnaviveka koI bhI nimitta mila jAne para ahaMkAra na karanA cAhie jaise icchAnukUla padArthoM kA lAbha ho jAne se ahaMkAra ke bhAva AjAte haiM 13 mAyAviveka-isI prakAra kisI bhI kAraNa ke mila jAne para chala na karanA caahie| yadi chala karane ke Ava utpanna ho bhI jAveM to unheM niSphala kara denA cAhie arthAt chala na karanA caahie| 14 lobhaviveka sAdhu kisI prakAra kA bhI lobhana kre| yadi kisI kAraNa loma kA udaya hojAe to use jJAna vairAgya aura saMtoSa dvArA zAnta karanA cAhie / nA hI kisI padArtha para mUcchita bhAva utpanna karane caahieN| 15. bhAva satya-antaHkaraNa se zrAzravoM kI nivRtti karake manameM AtmA ko zuddha bhAvoM se anuprekSaNa karatA huzrA yahI AtmA paramAtma saMjJaka vana jAtA hai ataH bhAvasatya usIkA nAma hai ki jisase bhAvoM meM satya hI sphuraNA utpanna hotI rhe| __ 16 karaNasatya-bhAvasatya kI siddhi ke liye karaNasatya kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai kyoMki-jaba kriyA satya hogI taba hI bhAvasatya zuddharUpa se Thahara sakatA hai jeseki-pahale to SaDAvazyaka zuddharUpa se pAlana karane cAhieM yathA 1 sAmAyika-sAvadha yogoM kI nivRttirUpa prathama Avazyaka sAmAyika hai| 2 caturviMzatistava-dvitIya zrAvazyaka ke pATha meM 24 tIrthakaroM kI stuti vA antaHkaraNa kI bhAvanA ke udgAra kathana kiye gae haiN| 3 vandanAvazyaka-vidhipUrvaka gurudeva ko vandanA (stuti) karanA / isa

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( 133 ) Avazyaka meM guru aura usake guNa tathA ziSya kI bhakti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 4 pratikramaNAvazyaka-apane grahaNa kiye hue vratoM meM jo koI aticAra lagagayA ho to usase pIche haTane kI ceSTA karanA tathA pIche haTanA-ise - pratikramaNAvazyaka kahate hai| 5 kAyotsargAvazyaka-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI zuddhi ke liye kAyotsarga karanA arthAt dhyAnastha ho jAnA / 6pratyAkhyAnAvazyaka-aticAroMkI zuddhi vA Atmazuddhi ke liye pratyAkhyAna (kisI padArtha kA tyAga) karanA / yaha chai kriyAe~ avazya karaNIya hai isI liye inheM SaDAvazyaka kahate haiM / dravya aura bhAva rUpa se yaha chai . pratidina avazyameva karane caahie| jaba paDAvazyaka zuddharUpa se pAlana kiye jAeM taba phira pAThahI samiti aura guptiyeM jo pravacanamAtR haiM unheM avazyameva kriyArUpa meM lAnA cAhie arthAt ATha pravacana mAtA meM nitya hI pravRtti karanI cAhie / jaiseki-5 samiti aura tIna gupti / inakA vivaraNa saMkSepa se nIce kiyA jAtA hai yathA-1 IryAsamiti-samyaktayA jisase cAritra kI pAlanA kI jAve use samiti kahate haiM / so "IraeM I- kAya ceSTA ityarthaH tasyA samiti zubhopayogaH" arthAt calate hue upayogapUrvaka calanA cAhie jaiseki-nija zarIra pramANa bhUmi ko Age dekhakara calanA cAhie tathA Asana para baiThatesamaya vA dharmopakaraNa pahirate samaya vizepa upayoga honA cAhie / isI prakAra zayana karate samaya bhI pAdapasAraNAdi kriyAeM kurkuTavat honI caahieN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki yAvanmAtra calanA Adi kArya haiM ve saba yatnapUrvaka hI hone cAhieM / 2 bhASAsamiti-bhASaNa karate samaya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA hAsyAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara kadApi bhApaNa na karanA cAhie / apitu madhura aurastoka akSaroM se yukta prANImAtrake lie hitakara vacanoM kA prayoga kare evaM jisa ke bhASaNa karane se kisI prANI ko hAni pahuMcatI ho athavA bhASaNa se koI sArAMza na nikalatA ho aise vyartha aura vikathArUpa bhASaNoM kA prayoga na kare / eSaNAsamiti-zuddha aura nirdoza AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie aparaMca jo anna pAnI sadopa arthAt sAdhuvRtti ke anukUla nahI hai use kadApi grahaNa na kare / AhAra pAnI ke zAstrakAroM ne 42 doSa pratipAdana kiye / hai jaiseki solaha prakAra ke udgama doSa hote haiM jo sAdhu ko dAtAra ke dvArA lagate haiM ataeva sAdhu ko bhikSAcarI ke samaya vizeSa sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie jisase ukta dopoM meM se koI dopa na lagasake jaiseki-,

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( 134 ) AhAkammuddosiyaM pUIkamme ya mIsa jAe ya / ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe pAtroara kAya pAmicce // 1 // pariyaTTie abhihaDe ubbhinne mAlohaDe iy| acchijje aNisiThe ajjhoyarae ya solasame // 2 // artha-1 ahAkamme (AdhAkarmI) sAdhu ke nimitta banAve to doSa / 2 uddesiyaM (auddezikaM) jisa sAdhu ke liye AdhAkarmI AhAra banAyA hai| yadi vahI sAdhu le to usako AdhAkarmI doSa lage / aura dUsarA sAdhu le to 'uddesiyaM doSa lge| 3 pUIkamme (pUtikarma) nirdoSa AhAra meM haz2Ara gharoM ke antara para bhI prAdhAkarmI AhAra kA aMzamAtra bhI mila jAya to doSa 4 // mAsa jAe (mizrajAte) apane aura sAdhuke vAste ikaTThA AhAra vanAve,sAdhu vaha le to doSa 5 ThavaNA (sthApanA) sAdhu nimitta asanAdi AhAra sthApana kara rakhe, dUsare ko na de to doSa / 6 pAhuDiyAe (prAbhRtikA) sAdhu ke artha pAvaNA (atithi-mahamAna) kA bhojana bhAge pIche kare to doSa / 7 pAtroara (prAduSkaraNa) aMdhakAra meM prakAza karake deve to doSa / 8 kIya (krIta) sAdhu nimitta AhAra vastra aura pAtra Adi tathA upAzraya kharIda kara deve to doSa / 1 pAmicce (apamitya) sAdhu nimitta zrAhAra udhAra lAkara deve to doSa / 10 pariyaTTie (parivartitaM)-sAdhu nimitta apanI vastu dekara badale meM dUsarI vastu lAkara deve to doSa, 11 abhihaDe (abhihRtaM) sanmukha lAkara zrAhArAdi deve to doSa arthAt jisa sthAna para sAdhu Thahare hue haiM usa sthAna para hI zrAhArAdi lekara calA jAve aura sAdhu usako le leve to vaha 'abhihata doSa hotA hai| 12 unbhinne (udbhinnaM) lepanAdika (chAMdA) khola kara deve to doSa 13 mAlohaDe (mAlApahRtaM) pIDhA nIsaraNI lagAkara UMce nIce tirache se vastu nikAla kara deve to doSa / 14 acchiAje (acchedha) nirbala se savala javaradastI dilavAe yA chIna kara deve to doSa / 25 aNisiTTe (anisRSTaM) do ke adhikAra kI vastu eka dUsare kI svIkRti vinA deve to dopa / 16 ajjhoyarae (adhyavapUraka) javaki sAdhu sAyaMkAla ke samaya padhAra gae tava unako padhAre hue jAnakara jo apane liye anna pAnI banAyA jArahA thA usako adhika kara denA isa vicAra se ki-sAdhu jI mahArAja bhI isI meM se AhArAdi lejAeMge 'aisA kareto doSa, isa prakAra solaha udgama doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / ava solaha utpAda dopoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai jo rasoM kA lAlacI vanakara sAdhu svayaM lagAtA hai / jaiseki dhAI duI nimitte AjIvavaNImagetigicchAya / kohe mANe mAyA

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( 135 ) lobhe ya lobhe ya havaMti dasaee 3 puci-pacchA saMthavaM vijjA maMte ya cUeNa joge ya uppAyaNA i dosA solasame mUlakammeya 4 artha-1 dhAI (dhAtrI) dhAya kA kAma karake AhArAdi leve to dopa / 2 duI (dUtI) dUtapanA jaise gRhasthI kA sandezA pahuMcA kara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 3 nimitte (nimitta) bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna kAla ke lAbhAlAbha, sukhaduHkha, jIvana maraNAdi catalAkara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 4 zrAjIva(zrAjIvikA) apanA jAti kula Adi prakAza kara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 5 vaNImage (vanIpakaH) rAMka bhikhArI kI taraha dInapanA se mAMgakara zrAhArAdi leve to dop| 6tigicche (cikitsA) vaidyaka-cikitsA karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 7 kohe (krodha) krodha karake AhArAdi leve to doSa 8 mANe (mAna) ahaMkAra karake leve to doSa / 6 mAyA (kapaTa) karake leve to doSa / 10 lobhe (lobha) lobha karake adhika AhArAdi leve athavA lobha vatalA kara leve to dopa / 19 pubdhi pacchA saMthava (pUrvapazcAtsaMstava) pahale yA pIche dAtAra kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 12 vijjA (vidyA) jisakI adhiSThAtA devI ho athavA jo sAdhanA se siddha kI gaI ho usako vidyA kahate haiM aisI vidyA ke prayoga se AhArAdi leveto doss| 13 maMte (maMtra ) jisakA adhiSThAtA deva ho athavA vinA sAdhanA ke akSara vinyAsa mAtra ho usako maMtra kahate haiM aise maMtra kA prayoga karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 16 curANa (cUrNa) eka vastu ke sAtha dUsarI vastu milAne se aneka prakAra kI siddhi ho aisA adRSTa aMjanAdi ke prayoga se AhArAdi leve to doSa / 15 joge (yoga) pAda (paga) lepanAdi siddhi batalAkara AhArAdi leve tathA vazIkaraNa maMtrAdi sikhalAkara vA strIpuruSa kA saMyoga milAkara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 16 mUla kamme (mUla karma)-garbhapAtAdi auSadha batalAkara AhArAdi leve to doSa arthAt kisI ne sAdhu ke pAsa apane gupta doSa kA kAraNa batalA diyA phira yaha bhI batalA diyA ki-ava garbha bhI sthira raha gayA hai tava sAdhu usako garbhapAtAdi kI aupadha vatalAve to usa sAdhu ko mahat doSa lagatA hai| isa prakAra solaha doSa utpAda' ke varNana kiye gae haiN| zrava 10 doSa eSaNA ke kahe jAte haiM jo sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM ke kAraNa lagate haiN| saMkiya makkhiya nikkhitta pihiyasAhariyadAya gummAse apariNaya litta chaDDiya esaNA dosAdasahavaMti 5 / . artha-saMkiya (zaMkita ) gRhasthI ko tathA sAdhu ko zaMkA par3a jAne

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( 136 ) ke bAda aAhArAdi leve to doSa / 2 makkhiya (mrakSita) sacitta pAnI zrAdi se hAtha kI rekhA yA vAla jisake gIle hoM usa ke hAtha se AhArAdi leve to doss| 3 nikkhitta (nikSipta) asUjati (acitta) vastu Upara sUjati (sacitta) par3I ho vaha leve to doSa / 4 pihiya (pihita) sUjati (nirdoSa) sacitta se DhAMkI ho vaha leve to doSa / 5 sAhariya (saMhata) ayogya vastu jisa vAsaNa (bhAjana ) meM par3I ho vaha vastu dUsare vAsaNa meM DAla kara usI vAsaNa se jo yogya AhAra deve to doSa / yA jahAM pazcAtkarma hone kI saMbhAvanA ho arthAt eka bhAjana se dUsare bhAjana meM AhArAdi DAla kara de usameM se sacitta pAnI se dhone kI zaMkA hone para usI bhAjana se AhArAdi leve to doSa / dAyaga (dAyaka)-aMdhA, lUlA, laMgaDA Adi yatnapUrvaka nahIM vaharAtA (detA) ho to doSa / 7 ummIse (unmizra) mizra cIz2a leve to doSa 8 apariNaya (apariNata) jo vastu pUrNatayA prAsuka na huI ho use grahaNa kare to doSa / halitta (lipta) turaMta kI lIpI huI jagaha ho usakA ullaMghana karake zrAhArAdi leve to doSa / 10 (chaDDiya) (chardita) jisa asanAdi meM se bindu girate hoM vaha leve to doSa ! yaha sarva milakara 42 doSa hote haiN| sAdhu ina doSoM se rahita AhAra pAnI grahaNa kre| java zrAhAra pAnI lekara bhAjAve tava AhAra (bhojana) karate samaya pAMca doSa laga jAte haiM unase avazya vacanA cAhie / jaiseki-1 doSasaMyojanA doSa-sarasa vastuoM kA saMyoga milAkara khAnA 2 apramANadoSa-pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA 3 aMgAra dopa-rAga se bhojana karanA yaha isIkA aMgAra doSa hai 4 dhUma dopa-yadi icchA ke pratikUla bhojana mila gayA ho to usa bhojana kI niMdA karake bhojana karanA use dhUmadoSa kahate haiM 5 akAraNa dopa-vinA kAraNa athavA vinA AvazyakatA khAnA / ukta doSoM se rahita AhAra pAnI kA grahaNa karanA use eSaNAsamiti kahate haiN| 4AdAnabhAMDamAtranikSepaNAsamiti-sAdhuoM ke pAsa dharma sAdhana ke nimitta jo upakaraNa hote haiM unako yatnapUrvaka uThAnA ora rakhanA usakA nAma AdAnanikSepaNa samiti hai kyoMki-jaba yatna se rahita hokara koI kArya kiyA jAvegA tava jIva hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| dvitIya java rakhate vA uThAte samaya sAvadhAnatA hI na rahegI taba pramAda kI Adata par3a jAegI jisase phira pratyeka kArya meM vighna par3a jAne kA bhaya banA rhegaa| 5uccAra prazravaNa khela siMghANa jalla pariSTApanikAsamiti-purIpotsarga, (pAkhAnA) mUtra, niSTIvana, (mukha kA mala) nAka kA mala, zarIra kA mala, java ukta padArthoM ke girane kA samaya upasthita ho taba sAvadhAna hokara ukta padArthoM

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ko vyutsRja karanA cAhie jisase jIvahiMsA aura ghRNA utpanna na ho| pAMcoM samitiyoM ke pazcAt tInoM guptiyoM kA bhI samyaktayA pAlana karanA cAhie jaiseki 1 manogupti-manameM sad aura asada vicAra utpanna hI na hone denA arthAt kuzala aura akuzala saMkalpa ina donoM kA nirodha kara kevala upayoga dazA meM hI rahanA / 2 vAggupti-jisa prakAra manogupti kA artha kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra vacanagupti ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / 3 kAyaguptiisI prakAra asat kAya-byApArAdi se nivRtti karanI caahie| so yaha saba pATho pravacanamAtA ke aMka karaNasatya guNa ke antargata ho jAte haiM / zarIra, vastra, pAtra, pratilekhanAdi sava kriyAeM bhI ukta hI aMka ke antargata hotI haiM / yahI muni kA solahavA~ karaNasatya nAmaka guNa hai| 17 yoga satya-saMgrahanaya ke vazIbhUta hokara kathana kiyA gayA hai kimana vacana aura kAya yaha tInoMyoga satyarUpa meM pariNata hone cAhie kyoMkiina ke satya vartane se AtmA satya svarUpa meM jA lIna hotA hai| 18 kSamA-krodha ke utpanna hojAne para bhI AtmasvarUpa meM hI sthita rahanA usa kA nAma kSamA guNa hai kyoMki-krodha ke AjAne para prAyaH AtmA apane svarUpa se vicalita hojAtA hai isa lie sadA kSamA bhAva rkhe| 16 virAgatA-saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko dekhakara saMsAra cakra ke paribhramaNa se nivRtta hone kI ceSTA kre| 20 mana samAharaNatA-akuzala manako roka kara kuzalatA meM sthApana kare / yadyapi yaha guNa yoga satya ke antargata hai tadapi vyavahAra naya ke mata se yaha guNa pRthak dikhalAyA gayA hai| 21 vAgsamAharaNatA-svAdhyAyAdi ke vinA anyatra vAgyoga kA nirodha kare kyoMki yAvanmAtra dharma se sambandha rakhane vAle vAg yoga haiM ve sarva vAgsamAharaNatA ke hI pratiyodhaka hai parantu ina ke vinA jo vyartha vacana prayoga karanA hai vaha AtmasamAdhi se pRthak karane vAlA hai| 22kAya samAharaNatA-azubha vyApAra se zarIra ko pRthak rkhe| vyavahAranaya ke vazIbhUta hokara yaha sava guNa pRthakarUpa se dikhalAe gae hai| 23 jAna saMpannatA-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ina pAMcoM jJAnoM se saMpanna honA use jJAnasaMpannatA kahate haiM / cAra zAna to kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa vizadI bhAva se prakaTa hote hai kintu kevalajJAna kevala kSaya bhAva ke prayoga se hI utpanna hotA hai / so jisa prakAra kSAyika

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( 138 ) vA kSayopazamabhAva utpanna ho usI prakAra vartanA caahie| 24 darzana saMpannatA-jisa prakAra mithyAdarzana se prAtmA parAGmukha hokara kevala samyag darzana meM hI ArUr3ha hojAve use darzanasaMpannatA kahate hai| yadyapi samyagadarzana, mithyAdarzana, aura mizradarzana tIna prakAra se darzana pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai parantu isa sthAna para kevala samyag darzana se saMpanna honA aura mithyAdarzana tathA mizradarzana kA sarvathA vettA honA usI kA nAma darzana saMpannatA hai| 25 cAritrasampannatA-jaba AtmA darzanayukta hotA hai tava phira vaha cAritra meM pUrNatayA dRr3ha hojAtA hai / cAritra usI kA nAma hai jisa ke dvArA karmo kA caya (rAzI) rikta (khAlI) hojAve so vaha upAdhibheda se pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki sAmAyika cAritra 1 chedopasthApanIya cAritra 2 parihAravizuddhi cAritra 3 sUkSma sAMparAyika cAritra 4 yathAkhyAta cAritra 5 / sAmAyika cAritra usakA nAma hai jisake karane se sAvadyayoga kI nivRtti hojAve aura jJAna darzana tathA cAritra kA lAbha ho| sAmAyika ke punaH do bheda haiM / stokakAlapramANacAritra aura yAvajjIva paryanta sAmAyika 2 / yAvajjIva paryanta kA cAritra sarvavati muniyoM kA hI ho sakatA hai / paraMca stokakAlakA sAmAyika cAritra do karaNa tIna yoga se gRhastha bhI grahaNa kara sakate haiN| prathama tIrthakara aura aMtimadeva ke samaya chedopasthApanIya cAritra hotA hai jo sAmAyika cAritra ke pazcAt pAMca mahAvrata rUpa AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| usa samaya pUrva paryAya kA vyavacchedakara uttara paryAya kA sthApana kiyA jAtA hai jisako bar3I dIkSA kahate hai / vaha 7 dina 4 mAsa vA chai mAsa ke pazcAt pratikramaNa ke ThIka bAjAne para AjAtI hai| parihAra vizuddhi cAritra usa tapa kA nAma hai jisa ke karane vAle muni gaccha se pRthak hokara 18 mAsa paryanta tapa karate haiM jaiseki-prathama cAra bhikSu 6 mAsa paryanta tapa karane laga jAte haiM, dvitIya cAra bhinu unakI sevA ( vaiyAvRtya ) karate rahate haiM eka unameM dharmakathAdi kriyAoM meM lagA rahatA hai| jaba prathama cAra muniyoM kA tapa karma samApta hojAtA hai taba dUsare cAra bhikSu 6 mAsa taka tapa karane lagate haiM pahile cAra unakI sevA meM niyukta kiye jAte haiM kintu dharmakathAdi kriyAoM meM prathama muni hI kAma karatA rahatA hai| java ve bhI6mAsa paryanta tapakarma samApta kara lete haiM tava dharma kathA karane vAlA muni 6 mAsa taka tapa karane laga jAtA hai| una ATha muniyoM meM se eka bhikSu dharmakathA ke liye niyukta kiyA jAtA hai| sAta bhinu tapa karma karane vAle bhinu kI sevA karate rahate haiM / isa prakAra muni 18 mAsa paryanta parihAra

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( 136 ) vizuddhi tapa kI samApti karate haiM so isIkA nAma parihAra vizuddha cAritra hai // sUnma saMparAya cAritra usa kA nAma hai jisameM lobha kaSAya ko sUkSma kiyA jAtA hai| yaha cAritra upazama zreNi vA kSapaka zreNi meM dekhA jAtA hai| upazamazreNi 10 ve guNasthAna paryanta rahatI hai| aparaMca yathAkhyAta cAritra use kahate haiM jisase mohakarma upazama vA kSAyika hokara AtmaguNa prakaTa hojAte haiN| so ina pAMcoM cAritroM kI samyagtayA aArAdhanA karanA use hI cAritrasaMpannatA kahate haiN| 26 vedanAdhyAsanA-vedanA ke sahana karane vAlA jaiseki-manuSyakRta devakRta tathA tiryagkRta upasargoM meM se kisI bhI upasarga ke sahana karane kA samaya java upasthita hojAve taba usa upasarga ko sahana kare / vedanA zabda se 22 parIpaha bhI liye jAte haiM so una parISahoM ko sahana kre| inake atirikta koI anya vedanA sahana karane kA samaya upasthita hojAve to usa ko bhI samyagtayA zAstrokta rIti se sahana kare jisase karma nirjarA hone ke pazcAt samyag jJAna kI prApti ho| (prazna ) ve 22 parIpaha kauna se hai jina ke sahana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA aura samyag jJAna kI prApti hojAtI hai ? (uttara) ve 22 parIpaha nimna kathanAnusAra haiM jina ke samyagtayA sahana karane se AtmA kamA~ kI nirjarA karake samyag jJAna kI prApti karaletA hai jaiseki___ bAvIsa parIsahA pa.-taM0--digicchA parIsahe 1 pivAsA parIsahe 2 satI parIsahe 3 usiNa parIsahe 4 dasamasaga parIsahe 5 acela parIsahe 6 arai parIsahe 7 itthI parIsahe 8 cariyA parIsahe ha nisIhiyA parIsahe 10 sijjA parIsahe 11 akkosa parIsahe 12 vaha parIsahe 13 jAyaNA parIsahe 14 alAbha parIsahe 15 roga parIsahe 16 taNaphAsa parIsahe 17 jalla parIsahe 18 sakkAra purakkAra parIsahe 16 paeNA parIsahe 20 aNNANa parIsahe 21 daMsaNa parIsahe 22 samavAyAga sUtra-sthAna-22 vRtti -dvAviMzatitamaM tu sthAnaM prasiddhArthameva navaraM sUtrANi SaT sthitararvAk. tatra mAgI , cyavana nirjarAtha parIpahyanta iti parIpahA:--"digiMcha"tti bubhukSA saiva parISahI digiJcha parISaha iti sahanaM cAsya naryAdAnullanina, eva manyatrApi 1 tathA pipAsA-taTa zItoSNa pratIte 3-4 tathA dazAzca mazakAzca daMzamazakA ubhaye'pyeta caturindriyA mahattvA mahatkRtazcaiSA vizeSo'thavA daMzo

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( 140 ) daMzanaM bhakSaNamityarthaH-tatpradhAnA mazakA daMzamazakAH ete ca cUkA matkuNamat koTaka nakSikAdInAmupalanaNamiti 5 tathA lAnAM-vastrANAM vahudhana navInAvadAta sapramANAnA sarveSAM vA'bhAvaH acalatvamityarthaH-6-arati manovikAraH 7 strI pratItA = "caryA" prAmAdicaniyata vihAritvaM . 'neSedhikI" sopavetarA va svAdhyAya bhUmiH 10 zayyA" manojJAmanojavasatiH saMstArako vA 11 "anozo" durvacanaM 12 vadhauyaSTayAditADanaM 13 "yAcanA' bhikSaNaM tathAvidhai prayojane mArgaNaM vA 14 alAbha rogoM pratItau 16 tRNasparza. saMstArakA'bhAva tRNeSu zayAnasya'jalla:" zarIra vastra malaH 18 satkAra puraskArau ca vastrAdipUjanAbhyutthAnAdi saMpAdanena satkAreNa vA puraskaraNasanmAnanaM satkAra puraskAraH 16 jAna-sAmAnyana matyAdi kvacid jJAnamiti zrayate 20 darzanaM samyagdarzana, sahanaM cA'sya kriyAvAdinAM vicitra mata zravaNe'pi nizcalacittatayA dhAraNa 21 'prajA" svayaM vimarza pUrvako vastuparichedo matijJAna vizeSa bhUta iti // bhAvArtha-sarva prakAra ke kaSToM ko sahana karanA use parIpaha kahate haiM arthAt apanI gRhIta vRtti ke anusAra kriyAeM pAlana karate hue koI kaSTa upasthita ho jAe to usako samyaktayA sahana kare kintu vRtti se vicalita na ho isake nimnalikhitAnusAra 22 bheda haiM: 1 nutparISaha-bhUkhakA sahana karanA kintu kSudhA ke vazIbhUta hokara sacittAdi padArthoM kA kadApi Asevana na kre| 2pipAsAparISaha-isI prakAra pipAsA kA sahana karanA kintu pyAsa ke vaza hokara sacitta jalAdi ko kadApi grahaNa na kre| 3zItaparIpaha-zItAdi adhika par3a jAne para pramANa se adhika vastrAdi Asevana na kare aura nA hI agni kA sevana kre| 4 uSNaparISaha-uSNaparaSiha se parAjita hokara snAnAdi kI icchA kadApi na kare kintu garmI ko sahana kre| 5daMzamazakaparIpaha-yUkA matkuNa matkoTaka makSikAdi se utpanna hue kaSTa ko sahana kare / caturindriyAdi jIvoM meM maMzakAdi kA daMza vizepa pIDAkArI hotA hai / ataeva ukta jIvoM se utpanna hue kaSTa ko sahana kre| 6acela parISaha-pramANapUrvaka vastra dhAraNa karatA huA vicre| yadi ve vastra purAtana hogae hoM to harSa aura zoka na kare jaiseki mere yaha vastra purANe hogaye haiM aba mujhe navInavastra mila jaaeNge| tathA ina vastroke phaTajAne se ava mujhe vastra kauna degA ataH aba meM acela (vastra rahita) ho jAUMgA ityAdi vicAroM se harSa aura zoka na kre| ___ 7 aratiparIpaha-yadi kisI kAraNa arati (ciMtA ) utpanna ho gaI ho to manako zikSA dekara ciMtA dUra kare /

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8 strIparIpaha-kAmavAsanA se manako haTAkara saMyamarUpI ArAma (vAga) meM ramaNa kare kintu striyAdi ke vikAroM meM tanaka bhI mana na lagAve / 6 caryAparISaha-vihAra ke kaSTa ko sahana karatA huaA prAmAdi meM aniyata vihArI hokara vicre| 10 naiSedhikI parIpaha-vinA kAraNa bhramaNa na karanA apitu apane Asana para hI sthita rahanA / itanA hI nahI kintu giri, kaMdarA, vRkSa ke mUla, zmazAna vA zUnyAgAra meM Thaharakara siMha vyAghra sarpa vyantarAdi devoM ke kiye . hue kaSToM ko sahana kre| 11 zayyA parIpaha-priya vA apriya vasati ke mila jAne para harSa zoka na karanA apitu usI vasati me utpanna hue parIpaha kA sahana karanA jaisekivasati cAhie thI zItakAla kI kintu mila gaI uSNa kAla ke sukha dene vAlI isI prakAra uSNakAla ke sthAna para zItakAla kI vasati upalabdha hogaI hove to roSa vA harSa kadApi na kare / 12 Akroza parIpaha-koI anabhijJa AtmA sAdhu ko dekhakara krodha ke Aveza meM Akara gAlI zrAdi vakane laga jAe to usa samaya zAMti bhAva kA avalambana kre| usake prati krodha na kare / nAMhI usako burA bhalA khe| 13 vadhaparISaha-yadi koI sAdhu ko yaSTi Adi se tAr3e to bhI usa para krodha na kare kintu isa bAta ko anubhava se vicAra kare ki yaha vyakti mere zarIra kA to bhale hI vadha karade parantu mere zrAtmA kA to nAza karahI nahIM sakatA / isa prakAra ke vicAroM se vadha parIpaha ko sahana kre| 14 yAcanA parIpaha-tathAvidha prayojana ke utpanna ho jAne para ghara 2 se bhikSA mAMgakara lAnA aura mAMgate samaya lajjAdi utpanna na karanA kyoMki-zramaNa bhikSA dhArmika vRtti kahI jAtI hai / ataeva bhikSAvRtti meM lajjA karanI ucita nahIM hai| 15 alAbha parIpaha-mAMgane para yadi phira bhI kucha nahIM milA to zoka na karanA kintu isa bAta kA vicAra karanA ki-yadi Aja nahIM milA to acchA huA / vinA icchA hI Aja tapa karma hogyaa| aMtarAya ke kSayopazama ho jAne para phira AhAra upalabdha ho jAyagA / isa prakAra ke vicAroM se alAbha parIpaha sahana kare kintu na milane para zoka vA dInamukha tathA dAnavacanAdi kA uccAraNa na kare / 16 roga parIpaha-roga ke utpanna ho jAne para usa rogakI vedanA ko zAMtipUrvaka sahana kare / phira isa bAta kA sadaiva anubhava karatA rahe ki yaha sarva mere kiye hue karmoM ke phala hai / maiM ne hI kiye haiM aura maiM ne hI inakA phala

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( 142 ) bhoganA hai isaliye mujhe isa vedanA se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie / aparaMca isa vedanA ke sahana karane se mere kie hue mahAn karmoM kI nirjarA ho jaaygii| * 17 tuNasparza parISaha-saMstArakAdi ke na hone se tathA tRNAdi para zayana karane se jo zarIra ko vedanA utpanna hotI hai usako samyagtayA sahana kare apitu tRNa ke duHkha se pIDita hokara pramANa se adhika vastrAdi bhI na rkhe| 18 jalla-yAvajjIva paryanta snAnAdi ke tyAga hone se yadi grIpma Rtu ke aAjAne para zarIra prasveda ke kAraNa mala yukta ho gayA ho to zAMtipUrvaka usa vedanA ko sahana kare kintu snAnAdi ke bhAvoMko manameM sthAna na de kAraNa ki-brahmacArI ko snAnAdi kriyAoM ke karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / kevala Acamana zuddhi ke liye vA anya malAdi ke laga jAne para zArIrika - zuddhi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / 16 satkAra puraskAra parISaha-vastrAdi ke dAna se kisI ne satkAra kiyA athavA dekhA dekhI yA anya kAraNavaza kisI ne sanmAna kiyA to isa satkAra vA sanmAna ke hojAne para aMhakAra na karanA caahie| 20 prajJA parIpaha-vizeSa jJAna hone se garva na kare aura na hone se ciMtA na kare jaisaki-"paramapaMDito'smi" maiM parama paMDita hUM ityAdi prakAra se mAna na karanA cAhie yadi zAna-adhyayana nahIM kiyA gayA to zoka bhI na karanA cAhie jaiseki-maine zrAmaNyabhAva kyoM grahaNa kiyA? mujhe zAna to AyA hI nahI ityAdi / kintu jJAnasaMpAdana karane meM sadaiva puruSArtha honA caahie| 21 ajJAna parIpaha-jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke udaya se yadi jJAna paThana nahIM kiyA jA sakA to zoka na karanA cAhie apitu citta svastha karake tapakarma, AcArazuddhi vA vinaya ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie tAki jJAnAvaraNIya karma sarvathA hI kSaya ho jaave|| 22 darzana parIpaha-samyaktva meM parama dRr3ha honA caahie| kisI samaya nAstikAdi logoM kI Rddhiko dekhakara apane sugRhIta tattvoM se vicalita na honA caahie| jaiseki-dekho, jo tattvavidyA se rahita hai ve kisa prakAra unnata ho rahe haiM aura hama tattvavidyA ke rahasya ko jAnanevAle parama tiraskAra ko prApta ho rahe haiM / ataeva isa hamArI tattvavidyA meM koI bhI atizaya nahIM hai| isa se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki jo loga paralokAdi ko mAnate haiM ve parama mUrkha haiM mere vicAra meM loka paraloka kucha bhI nahIM hai, na koI ati- . zaya yukta labdhi hai aura na koI tIrthakarAdi bhUtakAla meM hue haiM, na hoMge, aura na ava hai so yaha saba bhrama hai| isa prakAra ke bhAva mana meM kadApi ciMtana

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na karane cAhieM kyoMki-darzana (nizcaya) ke ThIka hone para hI sava kriyAe~ saphala ho sakatI haiM / yadi samyaktva meM nizcalatA nahIM to phira vratoM meM bhI avazyameva zithilatA paajaaygii| muni kA 26 vAM guNa yaha hai ki vaha vedanA ko zAMti pUrvaka sahana kre| 27 mAraNAMtikAdhyAsanatA-mAraNAMtika kaSTa ke zrAjAne para bhI apanI sugRhIta vRtti se vicalita na honA cAhie arthAt yadi maraNa paryanta uparsaga bhI AjAve to bhI apane niyamo ko na chor3e kAraNaka-sAdhujanoM ke sakhA kaSTa hI hote hai jinake aAjAne se zIghra kArya kI siddhi hojAtI hai| isa liye muni mAraNAMtika kaTa ko bhI bhalI prakAra sahana kre| zAstra meM isa prakAra muni ke 27 guNa varNana kiye gae haiM kintu prakaraNa graMthoM meM 27 guNa isa prakAra bhI likhe haiM jaiseki-1 ahiMsA 2 satya 3 datta 4 brahmacarya 5 aparigraha vrata 6 pRthvI 7 apkAya 8 tejokAya 6 vAyukAya 10 banaspatikAya 11 trasakAya 12 zrutendriya nigraha 13 canurindriya nigraha 14 nANendriya nigraha 15 jihvendriya nigraha 16 sparzendriya nigraha 17 lobha nigraha 18 kSamA 16 bhAva vizuddhi 20 pratilekhanA vizuddhi 21 saMyama yoga yukti 22 kuzala mana udIraNA akuzala mana nirodha 23 kuzala vacana udIraNA aura akuzale vacana nirodha 24 kuzala kAya udIraNA aura akuzala kAya nirodha 25 zItAdi kI pIr3A sahana karanA 26 mAraNAMtika upasarga kA sahana karanA 27 isa prakAra se bhI 27 guNa prakaraNa graMthoM meM likhe gae hai parantu yaha sava guNa pUrvokta guNoM ke antargata haiN| ukta guNoM se yukta hokara muni nAnA prakAra ke tapokarma se apane antaH karaNa ko zuddha karane ke yogya ho jAtA hai aura nAnA prakAra kI AtmazaktiyeM (labdhieM) usameM prakaTa hojAtI haiM / yathAH-manovala-mana kA parama dRr3ha aura alaukika sAhasa yukta honA vAgvala-pratijJA nirvAha karane kI zakti kA utpanna hojAnA kAyavala nudhAdi ke laga jAne para zarIra kI kAMti kA bane rahanA "manasAzApAnugrahakaraNasamartha manase zApa aura anugraha karane meM samartha 'vacamAzApAnugrahakaraNasamartha" vacana se zApa aura anugraha karane meM samartha-"kAyanazApAnugrahakaraNasamartha"-kAya dvArA zApAnugraha karane meM samarthakhelopaviprApta-mukha kA mala (niSTIvana) sakala rogoM ke upazama karane meM samartha "jallopaviprApta"-zarIra kA prasveda vA zarIra mala rogoM ke upazama karane meM samartha-"vitrIpaviprApta"-mUtrAdi ke viMdu tathA vi-viSThA pra-prazravaNa ( sUtra) yaha sava tapa ke mAhAtmya se aupadhirUpa ho rahe haiM "zrAmarSaNopadhi" hastAdikA sparza bhI aupadhirUpa jinakA ho rahA hai "sarvoSadhiprApta"-zarIra ke sarva

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( 144 ) avayava auSadhi rUpa meM pariNata ho rahe haiM yaha sava zaktieM tapa ke mAhAtmya se prakaTa hojAtI haiN| tathA kuSTavuddhi-jisa prakAra kuSTaka meM dhAnyAdi padArtha surakSita raha sakate haiM usI prakAra jinakI buddhi kuSTaka ke samAna ho gaI hai| yAvanmAtra gurvAdi se jJAna sIkhA jAtA hai vaha dhAraNAzakti dvArA vinazvara nahIM hotA / bIjavuddhi-jisa prakAra vaTa vRkSa kA cIja vistAra pAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka zabda ke nirNaya karane meM buddhi vistAra pAtI hai| paTabuddhi-jisa prakAra mAlAkAra apane ArAma se yAvanmAtra vRkSAdi, puSpa vA phalAdi girate haiM tAvanmAtra hI vaha grahaNa karaletA hai| ThIka usI prakAra yAvanmAtra zrI guru ke mukha se sUtra vA arthAdi ke suvAkya nikalate haiM vaha sarva mAlAkAravat grahaNa kara letA hai / tathA tapa ke mahAtmya se "saMbhinnazrotAra" bhinna2prakAra ke zabdoM ko yugapat sunane vAle tathA "saMbhinnAnivA' zabdena vyAptAni zabda grAhINi, pratyeka vA zabdAdi viSayaiH zrotAMsi-sarvendriyANi yeSAM te" jinakI sarva indriyoM ke zrota zabda sunane kI zakti rakhate haiM arthAt jinakI sarva indriya sunatI haiM kyoMki-tapa ke mahAtmya se zarIra ke yAvanmAtra roma haiM ve sarva zabda sunane kI zakti rakhate haiM / tathA padAnumAriNAlabdhi eka pada ke upalabdha ho jAne se phira usI ke anusAra aneka padoM ko uccAraNakara denA yaha sava zakti tapa karma ke karane se utpanna ho jAtI haiN| kSIrAzravA-kSIravanmadhuratvena zrotRNAM karNa manaH sukhakaraM vacanamAzravanti-kSaranti ye te kSIrAzravAH" jisa labdhi ke mahAtmya se usa munikA vacana zrotAgaNa ko kSIra (dUdha ) ke samAna madhura, mana aura zrotandriya ko sukha dene vAlA hotA hai / madhvAzrava-"madhuvatsarvadoSopazamanimittatvAdAlhAdakatvAcca tadvacanasya nIrAzraye bhyaste bhedenoktAH " jisa muni kA vacana madhuvat sarvadApoM ke upazama karane vAlA aura prasannatA utpanna karane vAlA arthAt jisa vAkya ke sunanese AtmA ke AbhyaMtarika dopa naSTa hojAte haiM aura AtmA meM sama bhAva utpanna hotA hai usI ko madhvAzravalabdhi kahate haiM kevala AMtarika doSoM ke dUra karane kI zakti hone se hI kSIrAva labdhi se isakA pRthak upAdAna kiyA gayA hai| sarpirAzrava-sarpirAzravAstathaiva navaraM zrotRNAM sva viSaye snehAtireka sampAdakatvAt kSIrAzrava madhvAzravebhyo bhedenoktAH jisa muni ke vacana se ati sneha aura dharmarAga utpanna ho athavA jisa muni kA vAkya 'ghRta ke samAna sneha aura dharma rAga kA utpAdaka ho use sarpirAzrava labdhi kahate haiN| bhojanamakSINamahAnasaM-mahAnasam-annapAkasthAnaM tadAzritattvAdvA'nnamapimahAnasamucyate, tatazcAkSINaM-purupazetasahasrebhyo'pidIyamAnaM svayamabhuktaM

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( 145 ) sat tathAvidhalabdhivizeSAdatraTitaM taJcatanmahAnasaM ca-bhikSAlabdhaM bhojanamakSINamahAnasaM tadAsti yeSAM te tathA" arthAt akSINa mahAnasazaktijisa se eka sAmAnya bhojana dvArA sahasroM puruSoM kI tRpti kI jA sakatI hai aura, mUla ke bhojana meM truTi nahI hotI ye tapa ke mAhAtmya se utpanna hotI hai / itanAhI nahIM kintu sAthahI vaikriya kI labdhi bhI utpanna hojAtI hai jisake dvArA manokAmanAnusAra aneka rUpoM kI racanA kI jA sakatI hai| jaisA rUpa banAne kI icchA ho vaisA hI rUpa banAne kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai / evaM muni vidyAcAraNa labdhi bhI utpanna kara letA hai jisake dvArA AkAza meM gamana karane kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai tathA jaMghAcAraNa AkAzagAminI ityAdi zAktiyAM jo muni meM utpanna hotI haiM ve saba tapaHkarma kA hI mAhAtmya hai| ___ tAtparya itanA hI hai ki-karma kSaya karane ke lie do sthAna pratipAdana kiye haiM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna / inhI sthAnoM se AtmA nirvANa pada kI prApti kara letA hai| yadyapi muni dharma ke kriyAkANDa kI sahasroM gAthAyeM vA zloka pUrvAcAryoM ne pratipAdana kiye haiM tathApi ve sava gadya vA padya kAvya ukta muni ke 27 guNoM ke hI antarbhUta hojAte hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAtha rahanevAle muni maNDala kA varNana karate hue solahaveM sUtra meM likhA hai| tathA ca pATha:-- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI vahave therA bhagavaMto jAtisaMpaeNA kulasaMparANA valasaMpaNNA oaMsI teaMsI vacaMsI jasaMsI jiyakohA jiyamANA jiyamAyA * jiyalobhA jiyaiMdiyA jiaNiddA jiaparIsahA jIvitrAsa maraNa bhayaviSpamukkA vayappahANA guNappahANA karaNappahANA caraNappahANA NiggahappahANA NicchayappahANA ajavappahANA maddavappahANA lAghavappahANA khaMtippahANA muttippahANA vijAppahANA maMtappahANA ceyappahANA baMbhappahANA nayappahANA niyamappahANA saccappahANA somappahANA cAruvaeNA lajjAtavassI jiiMdiyA sohI aNiyANA appussutrA abahillesA appaDilassA susAmagaNarayAdatA iNa meva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM purao kAuM viharaMti // - vRtti-"sAdhuvarNaka gamAntarameva-tatra "jAi saMpanna" ti uttamamAtRkapakSayuktA ityavaseyam / anyathA mAtRkapakSasaMpannatvaM puruSamAtrasyApi syAditi

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naiSAmutkarSaH kazciduktaH syAd, utkarSAbhidhAnArtha caiSAM vizeSaNakadambakaM cikIrSitamiti / evaM "kulasaMpannA" ityAdyapi vizeSaNanavakaM navaraM kulaM-paitRkaH pakSaH, balaM-saMhananasamutthaH prANaH, rUpam-zrAkRtiH, vinayajJAne pratIte darzanaMsamyaktvaM, cAritryaM--samityAdi lajjA-apavAda-bhIratA saMyamo vA, lAghavaM-dravyato'lpopAdhitAbhAvatogauravatraya-tyAgaH "zro aMsi" ti bhojo-mAnaso'vaSTambhastadvantaH ojasvinaH, "teyaMsi" tti-tejaH zarIraprabhA tadvantaH tejasvinaH, "vaJcasi" ti vaco-vacanaM saubhAgyAdyapetaM yeSAmasti te vacasvinaH athavA varca:-tejaH prabhAva ityarthaH tadvanto varcasvinaH "jasaMsi" tti yazasvinaH khyAtimantaH jitakrodhAdIni sapta vizeSaNAni pratItAni-navaraM krodhAdijayaH-udayaprAptakrodhAdiviphalIkaraNato'vaseyaH / 'jIvitrAsamaraNabhayavippamukkA' jIvitAzayA maraNabhayena ca vimuktAH tadubhayopekSakA ityarthaH-"vayappahANe" ti bataM-yatitvaM pradhAnamuttama zAkyAdi yatitvApekSayA nigranthayAtatvAdyeSAM, vratena vA pradhAnA ye te tathA nirgranthazramaNA ityarthaH te ca na vyavahArataH evetyata zrAha-guNappahANa' tti pratItaM navaraM guNAH karuNAdayaH / guNaprAdhAnyameva prapaJcayannAha'karaNappahANe tyAdi vizeSaNasaptakaM pratItArtha ca navaraM-karaNaM-piNDavizuddhayAdicaraNa-mahAvratAdi-nigrahaH-anAcArapravRtteniSedhanaM nizcayaH-tattvanirNayaH viditAnuSThAneSu vA avazyaM karaNAbhyupagamaH ArjavaM-mAyodayanigrahaH mArdavaM-mAnodayanirodhaH, lAghavaM-kriyAsu dakSatvaM, kSAnti-krodhodayanigrahaityarthaH, muktiH-lobhodayavinirodho vidyAH-prajJaptyAdikAH maMtrAH hariNagameSyAdi maMtrAH,vedAH aAgamAH, RgvedAyo vA, brahmA-brahmacarya kuzalAnuSThAnaM vA nayAH-nAtayaH niyamAH-abhigrahAH satyaM-samyagvAdaH zaucaM-dravyato nilepatA bhAvato'navadyasamAcAraH / yacceha-caraNakaraNagrahaNe'pyAjavAdigrahaNaM tadArjavAdInAM prAdhAnyakhyApanArthamavaseyaM / "cAruvaraNA" tti satkIrtayaH gaurAdyadAtta. zarIravarNayuktA cA, satprajJA vA "lajjAtavassI" "jiiMdiya" tti-lajApradhAnAstapasvinaH-ziSyA jitendriyAzca yeSAM te lajjAtapasvijitendriyAH, athavA lajayA tapAzriyA ca jitAnandriyANi yaiste lajjAtapAzrIjitendriyAH yadyapi jitendriyA iti prAguktaM, tathApIha lajjAtapovaMzoSitatvAnna punaruktatvamavaseyamiti, "sohi" tti suhRdo mitrANi jIvalokasyati gamyam-athavA zodhiyogAcchodhayaH-akaluSahRdayA ityarthaH-"aNiyANa" tti anidAnA'nidAnarahitAH "appussuya" tti alpautsukyA-autsukya varjitAH "avahilessa" tti saMyamAdabahirbhUtamanovRttayaH 'appadilessA' (vA) apratilezyA atulamanovRttayaH "susAmaraNarayo" tti atizayena zramaNakarmAsaktAH-"daMta"

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tti gurubhirdamaM grAhitAH vinayitA ityarthaH-idameva nairgranthapravacanaM "puraokAuM" tti puraskRtya-pramANIkRtya viharaMtIti, kvacidevaM ca paThyate-"bahUNaM ApariyA" arthadAyakatvAt "vahUNaM uvajjhAyA" sUtradAyakatvAt, vahUnAM gRhasthAnAM pravajitAnAM ca dIpa ica dIpo mohatamaHpaTalapATanapaTutvAt dvIpa iva vA dvIpaH saMsArasAgaranimagnAnAmAzvAsabhUtatvAt "tANaM" tti trANamanarthebhyo rakSakatvAt "sANaM" ti zANamarthasampAdakatvAt "gai" ti gamyata iti gatirabhigamanIyA ityarthaH-paitti pratiSThantyasyAmiti pratiSThA zrAzraya ityrthH| bhAvArtha yadyapi ukta sUtra kA artha saMskRta bhASA meM vRttikAra ne sphuTa kara diyA hai tathApi dezI bhASA meM ukta sUtra kA artha sAmAnyatayA dikhalAyA jAtA hai / aupapAtika sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn zrImahAvIra svAmI aura zrIbhagavAn ke munisaMgha kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA hai jisa ke upodghAta ke 16va sUtra kA yahAM para ullekha hai| isa sUtra meM zrI bhagavAn ke sAtha rahane vAle muniyoM ke guNoM kA varNana hai jaiseki-avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha duSamasuSama nAmaka kAla meM java zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI vicarate the tava zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke bahuta se ziSya sthavirabhagavAn,mAtA pitA ke pakSa se niSkalaMka, vala, (uttamasaMhananayukta) rUpa, vinaya,jJAna, darzana, caritra sampanna, pApa karma se lajjA karane vAle, alpopadhi ke dhAraNa se vA gaurava ke parityAga se lAghava sampanna, ojasvI, tejasvI, vacana saubhAgya se yukta, itanA hI nahIM kintu parama khyAta, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, indriya, nidrA tathA parIpaha jItane vAle,jIvana AzA aura mRtyu bhaya se rahita,vrata tathA batapradhAna guNa,kriyAkalApa, caritra,nigraha,nizcaya,Arjava,mArdava,lAghava,zAnti aura mukti pradhAna, prajJapti zrAdi vidyA ke hone se vidyA pradhAna, hariNagamapi Adi devoM ke AvAhana karane meM samartha hone se maMtra pradhAna, vedoM (bhAgamoM) ke zAtA, tathA laukika zAstroM ke jAnane vAle, brahmacarya (kuzalAnuSThAna) meM pradhAna, nIti meM pradhAna, abhigraha (niyama vizepa) karane meM pradhAna, samyag vAda karane meM pradhAna, dravya se zArIrika zauca, bhAva se nirdIpa saMyama kriyA karanevAloM meM pradhAna, satkIrti vA gaura zarIra vAle, tathA satprajJAcAle, lajAlu, tapasvI aura jitendriya, prANImAtra ke premI, tIna yogoM ko zuddha karane vAle, nidAnakarma rahita, autsukya bhAva se varjita, saMyama vRtti se manako bAhira na karane vAle aura atula manovRtti, zrAmaNya bhAva anurakta, vinayI, nirgrantha, pravacana ke paThana pAThana karane vAle ataeva nirgrantha, pravacana ko pramANabhUta karake vicarane vAle / (puraskRtya-pramANIkRtya vihrNti)|

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( 148 ) ava sUtrakAra phira ukta hI viSaya meM kahate haiM tesiNaM bhagavaMtANaM AyAvAyAvi viditA bhavaMti, para vAyA viditA bhavaMti, AyAvAyaM jamaittA nalavaNamiva matta mAtaMgA acchidda pasiNa vAgaraNA rayaNa karaMDa samANA, kuttiyAvaNa bhUyA paravAdiya pamaddaNA duvAlasaMgiNo samatta gaNipiDagadharA savyakkhara sariNavAiNo savva bhAsANugAmiNo ajiNAjiNa saMkAsA jiNA iva avitahaM vAgaramANA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharati / / ___ aupapAtika sUtra 16 / vRtti- 'teSA bhagavatAM "AyAvAyAvi" ti AtmavAdAH-sva siddhAntapravAda api samuccaye, pAThAntareNAtmavAdino jainA ityarthaH / -viditAH-pratItA bhavanti, tathA paravAdA-zAkyAdi. matAni pAThAntareNa paravAdinaH-zAkyAdayo viditA bhavaMti, parasiddhAnta pravINatayA, tatazca "Aya vAyaM" ti svasiddhAntaM "jamaitta" ti, punaH punarAvartanenAti paricitaM kRtvA kimiva ke ityAha"nalavanabhivamattamAtaMgA" iti pratIta, nalavanA iti pAThAntare nalavanAnIveti vyAkhyA, iyam / tataH "acchidda pasiNa vAgaraNA" ti aviralapraznAH, atiralottarAzca sambhUtAH santo viharantIti yogaH 'rayaNa karaMDasamANa' ti 'pratItaM- kuttiyAvaNa bhU" kutrika-svarga-martya-pAtAla-lakSaNaM bhUmi trayaM tatsaMbhava vastvapi kutrika-tatsaMpAdaka ApaNo-iha-kutrikApaNastadbhatAH--samIhitArthasampAdana labdhiyuktatvena tadupamA: "paravAiyapamaddaNa" ti tanmata pramaInAt "paravAIhiaNokatA" ityAdi cauisapucItyantaM vAcanAntara tatra anupakAntA-anirAkRtA ityartha:-"aNNautthiehiM"tti anyarthikaHparatIthikaiH "aNoddhasijjamANa" ti anupadhvasyamAnAH mAhAtmyAdapAtyamAnAH viharanti-vicaranti, "appagaiyA AyAradharai" tyeva mAdIni SoDaza vizeSaNAni sugamAni-navaraM sUtrakRtadharA ityasya prAktanAGgadharaNAvinAbhUtatvepi tasyAtizayena dharaNAt sUtrakRtadharA ityAyuktam ataeva vipAkazratadharoklAvapi ekAdazAGgavida ityuktam athavA vidervicAraNArthatvAdakAdazAGgavicArakA: navapUdigrahaNaM tu teSAM sAtizayena prAdhyAnyakhyApanArthamiti caturdazapUrvitve satyapi dvAdazAGgitvaM keSAJcinna syAcaturdazapUrvANA dvAdazAGgasyAzabhUtatvAt ata Aha-'duvAlasaMgi?" tti-tathA dvAdazAGgitve'pi na samastazratadharatvaM / keSAMcit syAdityata Aha--"samattagaNi piDagadharA" gaNInAm-arthaparicchedAnA piTakamiva piTakaM sthAnaM gaNi piTaka-athavA piTakamiva vAlajavavANijasarvasvAdhArabhAjana vizeSa iva yattat piTakaM gaNina-zrAcAryasya piTakaM gaNipiTaka-prakIrNakazratAdeza zrataniyuktyAdi yukta jinapravacanaM samastam-ananta gama paryAyaupataMgaNipiTakaM dhArayati ye te tathA ataeva "savvakkhara sariNavAiNo"tti-sarve akSarasannipAtA:-varNasaMyogA jJeyatayA vidyante yeSAM te tathA 'savvabhAsANugAmiNo' tti sarvabhASA:-- AryAMnAryAmaravAca. anugacchanti-anukurvanti- tadbhASA bhASitvAt , khabhASayaiva vA landhivizeSAtathAvidhapratyayajananAt,athavAsarva bhASA:-saMskRtaprAkRtamAgadhyAdyA anugamayanti vyAkhyA - ntItyevaM zIlA ye te tathA, ajiNAM,ti asarvajJAH santo jinasaMkAzAH jinA ivAvitathaM vyAkurvANAH //

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( 146 ) artha-ce sthavira bhagavAn jainasiddhAnta se pUrNa paricita the, tathA ve svamata aura paramata ke pUrNavettA the| unhoMne punaH punaH abhyAsa karane se AtmavAda kA parama paricaya prApta karaliyA thA jisa prakAra koI vyakti apane nAma ko kisI dazA meM bhI vismRta nahIM karatA aura bhattahastI AnandapUrvaka eka sundara zrArAma (vAga vA udyAna) meM krIr3A karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra AtmavAda ko avagata karake ve sthavira bhagavAn zrAtmavAda meM ramaNa karate the| unake praznottara meM kisI ko tarka karane kA sAhasa nahI hotA thA, kyoMki praznottara yuktiyukta hone se vAdI ko kisI prakAra se bhI unameM AkSapa karane ke liye chidra nahIM milatA thaa| jisa prakAra eka dhanADhatha kA ratnoM kA karaMDiyA (DavyA ) hotA hai jisakI sahAyatA se vaha vyApArAdi kriyAeM kara sakatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra zAna, darzana aura caritrarupI ratna karaMDiyoM ko ve dhAraNa karane vAle tathA kutrikApaNa (haTTa) ke samAna the / jisa prakAra devAdhiSThita haTTa se sarva prakAra kI vastu upalabdha ho sakatI hai ThIka usI prakAra una sthavira bhagavantoM se sarva prakAra ke jJAnAdi padArthoM kI prApti hotI thI tathA sarva prakAra ke praznoM ke uttara jijJAsu janoM ko upalabdha hote the / isI kAraNa ve paravAdI kA mAna ke mardana karane vAle tathA akATya yuktiyoM se svasiddhAnta ko siddha karane vAle the| dvAdazAMga vANI tathA samasta guNapiTaka ke dharane vAle, arthAt jisa prakAra gRhastha logoM kA sarva bahumUlya padArtha piTaka meM rahA karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra samasta zrutajJAna unameM ThaharA huA hai , ataH ve dvAdazAGga prAcArya ke piTaka samAna hai| isI lie likhA hai ki-yaha dvAdazAGga zrata ke piTaka haiN| ve sthavira bhagavAn samasta guNa piTaka,sarva prakAra ke akSara sannipAta ke vettA the| kyoMkisarva prakAra kA akSarajJAna zabdAgama (vyAkaraNa) dvArA hI ho sakatA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu-svabhASA cala se sarva bhASAoM me bAtacIta karane meM zakta the / Arya anArya devabhASA ityAdi samasta bhASAoM ke pUrNa vidvAn hone se ve jina bhagavAn to nahIM kintu jina bhagavAnvat yathArtha padArthoM kA varNana karane vAle the| aisI zakti hone para bhI saMyama aura tapa dvArA AtmA kI zuddhi karate hue ve sthavira bhagavAn zrI bhagavAna ke sAtha vicarate the| isa sUtra se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA zAna saMpanna nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta koI bhI saMyama kriyAoM meM ramaNa nahIM kara sakatA / kyoMki-java zAna dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa bhalI prakAra jAna liyA jAtA hai tabhI heya-(tyAgane yogya) jJeya-(jAnane yogya) vA upAdeya-(grahaNa karane yogya) padArthoM kA yathAvat zAna ho jAne ke pazcAt

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( 150 ) upAdeya padArthoM kA samyaktayA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai jisakA aMtima phala mokSaprApti hai kyoMki karma kSaya kA phala mokSa hai / karma kA mokSa nahIM hai| isalie muniko saptadaza prakAra ke saMyama meM dattacitta honA caahie| "sam' upasarga aura "yamu" "uparame" dhAtu se "ac pratyayAnta saMyama zabda vanA huA hai, jisakA artha hai-zAnapUrvaka sAMsArika padArthoM se nivRtti bhAva / isa prakAra samAna artha hone para bhI zAstrakartA ne vyavahAranaya ke Azrita hokara saMyama zabda 17 prakAra ke aMkoM meM vyavahRta kiyA hai arthAt saMyama ke 17 bheda haiM jaiseki "sattarasatrihe saMjame pa. taM0-puDhavIkAya saMjame apkAya saMjame teukAya saMjame vAukAya saMjame vaNassaikAya saMjame beiMdiya saMjame teIdia saMjame caurindia saMjame paMciMdiya saMjame ajIvakAya saMjame pehAsaMjame uhA saMjame pamajjaNA saMjame pariThAvaNiyA saMjame maNa saMjame vaha saMjame kAya saMjame / / samavAyAMga sUtra sthAna sU. 17 // artha-zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 17 prakAra se saMyama pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaiseki-pRthvI-kAya 1, jala kAya 2, tejaH-kAya 3, vAyu kAya 4, vanaspati-kAya 5, dvIndriyajIva 6, zrIndriyajIva 7, caturindriyajIvana, aura paJcedriyajIva ina nava prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsAmana, vacana aura kAya dvArA zrApa nahIM kare, auroM se bhI na karAve valkijo hiMsA karate haiM unakI anumodanA bhI na kare / isI ko nava prakAra kA saMyama kahA jAtA hai| kintu hiMsA ke bhI tIna bheda haiM jaiseki saraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha / mana se kisI jIva ke mArane ke bhAvoM ko saraMbha kahate haiN| kisI prANI ke prANoM ko pIr3A dene kA nAma samAraMbha hai| prANoM se vimukta hI kara diyA jAya to usI ko AraMbha kahate haiM / ukta tInoM prakAra se jIva hiMsA kA parityAga karadeve / tathA10 ajIva saMyama-jisa ajIva vastu ke rakhane se asaMyama utpanna hotA ho una padArthoM ko na rakhanA cAhie jaiseki-suvarNa, motI,pramukha dhAtu ityAdi padArthoM ke rakhane se saMyama ko kalaMka lagatA hai ataH inakA sarvathA parityAga karanA hI zreSTha hai| tathA jo dharma sAdhana ke liye vastra pAtra vA pustaka zrAdi upakaraNa rakhe jAte haiM, unakI yatnapUrvaka pratilekhanA kA pramArjanA karanI cAhie kyoMki ina se saMyama var3hatA tathA camakatA hai| 11 prekSAsaMyama aAMkhoM se dekhakara gamanAdi kriyAe~ karanI cAhieM tathA zayanAdi kriyAeM bhI binA yata le na karanI caahieN| 12 upekSAsaMyama-saMyama kriyAoM se bAhavRttiyoM ko nivAraNa karane ke liye prayatna karanA cAhie, yadizakti se vAhyakArya hai to

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( 151 ) bhI usakI upekSA karane kI ceSTA karanI cAhie / kAraNa ki-sAMsArika kartavyoM me bhAga lene se saMyama mArga meM zithilatA AjAtI hai| isalie pApamaya kRtyoM ke karane meM upekSA karanI hI yogya hai| vasa ise hI upekSA saMyama kahate haiN| 13 pramArjanA saMyama-jisa sthAna para baiThanA ho vA zayana karanA ho usa sthAna kI yatna pUrvaka pramArjanA karalenI caahie| kAraNa ki-pramArjanA karane se hI jIvarakSA bhale prakAra kI jA sakegI / 14 pariSThApanA saMyama-jo vastu pariSThApana karane (girAne ) yogya ho jaise-mala mUtrAdi to una padArthoM ko zuddha aura nirdoSa bhUmi meM pariSThApana (giranA) karanA cAhie jisase phira asaMyama na hojAve / 15 manaHsaMyama-mana meM kisI jIva ke pratikUla vA hAni karane vAle bhAva na utpanna karane cAhieM apitu manameM sadaiva, dhArmika bhAva hI utpanna karane cAhieM / isI kA nAma manaHsaMyama hai|| 16 vAksayamavacanayoga ko vaza karanA, tathA kuzala vacana mukha se uccAraNa karanA / jinake bolane se kisI jIva ko pIr3A utpanna hotI ho usa prakAra ke vacanoM kA nirodha karanA, isI kA nAma vAk-saMyama hai| 17 kAya-saMyama-gamanAgamanAdi kriyAeM phira vinA yatna na karanA, isa kA nAma kAya-saMyama hai / java muni dhyAnAvasthA meM lavalIna rahegA tava mana, vacana aura kAya-saMyama bhalI prakAra se sAdhana kiyA jA skegaa| jisa ke antima phalarUpa nirvANapada kI prApti usa saMyamI AtmA ko avazyameva ho jAyagI kyoMki-java ukta prakAra se saMyama ArAthana kiyA jAyagA tava muni apane dharma meM avazya praviSTa ho jaaygaa| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-java muni apane dharma meM praviSTa hotA hai, taba munikA nija dharma kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-zAstrakAroM ne munikA dharma daza prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai / tathAca pAThaH dasavihe samaNa dhamme pa. taM0-khatI 1 muttI 2 ajjave 3 mahave lAghave 5 sacce 6 saMjame 7 tave 8 ciyAe 6 vaMbhacaravAse 10 // samavAyAgasUtra samavAyasthAna 10 // artha-pratyeka vyakti ke kahe hue durvacanoM kA sahana karanA, phira una para mana se bhI krodha ke bhAva utpanna na karane, aura isa bAta para sadaiva cicAra karate rahanA ki-jisa prakAra zabdoM kA karNendriya meM praviSTa hone kA svabhAva hai usI prakAra ina zabdoM ke prahAra ko sahana karane kI zakti mujha meM honI cAhie ityAdi bhAvanAoM dvArA kSamA dhAraNa karanA // 1 // phira vAhyAbhyantara se parigraha kA tyAga karanA arthAt lobha kA parityAga karanA // 2 // mana, vacana aura kAya kI kuTilatA kA parityAga karake Rju (sarala) bhAva dhAraNa

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karanA ||3||phir ahaMkAra se rahita hokaramArdavabhAva dhAraNa karanA, kAraNa kijaba ahaMkAra bhAva kA abhAva hojAtA hai, taba AtmA meM eka alaukika mArdava bhAva kA AnaMda utpanna hone lagatA hai| ataeva mArdava bhAva avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie jisa se ahaMkAra naSTa ho // 5 // lAghavabhAvadravya aura bhAva se alpopadhi, krodha,mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga karanA ||kssaa satyavAdI vananA, parantu smRti rahe ki--"satya" zAstroM meM do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaiseki-dravyasatya aura bhAvasatya / dravyasatya use kahate haiM jo vyavahAra meM bolane meM AtA hai| jaise ki-vyApArAdi meM satya kA bhASaNa karanA / tathA jo vAkya kisI ko kaha diyA hai, usakI pUrti karane meM dattacitta vA sAvadhAna rahanA / parantu jo padArthoM ke tattva ko jAnanA hai, phira unhIM padArthoM ke tattvoM kI antaHkaraNa meM dRr3ha zraddhA dhAraNa karanI hai, usako bhAvasatya kahate haiM, kyoMki sAmAnyatayA padArtha do haiM jaisekijIva padArtha aura ajIva padArtha / ataeva siddha huzrA ki-ina donoM padArthoM meM samyagdRSTi AtmA ke hI bhAva satya ho sakate haiN| 7 saMyama-pUrvokta saptadaza prakAra se saMyama pAlana karanA caahie| tapaHkarma-tapa kA vAstavika artha hai-icchA-nirodha karanA / yadyapi isa tapaHkarma ke zAstroM meM aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM tathApi una saba kA bhAva yahI hai ki-icchA-nirodha karake sAdhu phira AtmadarzI bane / 6 ciyAe-(tyAga) saba prakAra se saMgoM kA parityAga karanA, tathA svayaM AhArAdilAkara anya bhikSuoM ko denA, kyoMkihema koSa meM dAna kA paryAyavAcI nAma tyAga bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai / tathA isa zabda kI vRtti karane vAle likhate haiM / jaise ki-"ciyAe-tyAgaH sarva saMgAnAM saMvignamanojJasAdhudAnaM vA" ataeva sAdhuoM ko yogya hai ki ve paraspara dAna kareM / 10 brahmacaryAvAsa-brahmacarya meM rahanA arthAt brahmacArI vananA / isa prakAra java antaHkaraNa se sAdhuvRtti kA pAlana kiyA jAyagA, tava AtmA karma kalaMka se rahita hokara nirvANa pada kI prApti karatA hai| uparAnta sAdi ananta pada vAlA hojAtA hai / ataeva gurupada meM AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu tInoM grahaNa kiye gaye haiM isIlie 'sAdhu pada ko zAstra meM 'dharma deva' ke nAma se likhA hai, kyoMki-jo suvrata sAdhu haiM ve saMsAra samudra meM DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna AzrayIbhUta haiM / isa liye-saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye aise mahAmuniyoM kI saMgati karanI cAhie jisase AtmA apanA vA anya kA uddhAra kara sake / iti zrI jainatattvakalikA-vikAse guru-svarUpa-varNanAmikA dvitIyA-kalikA samAptA /

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( 153 ) atha tRtIyA klikaa| isake pUrva devaguru kA kharUpa kiJcinmAtra pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai kintu aba dharma ke viSaya meM bhI kiJcinmAtra kahanA ucita hai| kyoMki-deva kA pratipAdana kiyAhuaA hI tAtvika rUpa dharma hotA hai, usI kI samyaktayA ArAdhanA karane se AtmA guru pada ko prApta kara nirvANa pada pAtA hai / ataeva pratyeka prANI kA kartavya hai ki vaha zrAtma-kalyANa karane ke lie deva-guru aura dharma kI samyag bhAvoM se parIkSA kare / kyoMki-jo sAMsArika padArtha grAhya hotA hai, sarva prakAra se pUrva meM usI kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| parantu jaba Astika vana kara paraloka kI samyaktayA zrArAdhanA karanI hai to ukta padArthoM kI bhI samyaktayA parIkSA avazyameva karanI caahie| isa samaya dharma ke nAma se yAvanmAtra mata suprasiddha horahe haiM, prAyaH ve sava samyag jJAna se rahita hokara kevala pArasparika vivAda,jaya, parAjaya aura pakSApAta meM nimagna ho rahe haiN| jinake kAraNa vahutasIbhadra zrAtmAe~ dharma se parAGmukha hogaI hai, aura zaMkA sAgara meM gote khAte hai| isakA mUla kAraNa kevala itanA hI hai kilogoM ne kevala dharma zabda kA nAma hI sunA hai, lekina usake bheda tathA sthAnoM ko nahI samajhA hai| isIliye paraspara vivAda aura jaya parAjaya kA akhAr3A khulA rahatA hai, jisameM pratidina mallayuddha ke bhAvoM ko lekara pratyeka vyakti ukta akhAr3e meM utaratI hai / unakI aisI ayogya krIr3A ko dekha kara darzaka jana upahAsa kI tAliyAM bajAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki-dharma aura dezonnati adhogati meM gamana kara rahe haiN| isameM koI bhI sandeha nahIM hai ki-vAcAlatA kI hI atyanta unnati isa yuga meM ho rahI hai| parantu jaina-zAstrakAroM ne dharma zabda kI vyAkhyA isa nIti se kI hai ki usameM kisI ko bhI vivAda karane kA nukza upalabdha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki java dharma zabda ke marma ko jAna liyA jAtA hai to vayaM pArasparika vivAda tathA vaimanasya bhI antaHkaraNa se uTha jAtA hai / prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki bahuta se anabhina vA haThagrAhI AtmAe~ kevala dhRJ dhAraNe dhAtu ke artha ko lekara mAna baiThe haiM ki-jisane jisa vastu ko dhAraNa kiyA hai vahI usakA dharma hai, aisI vuddhi rakhane vAle sajjanoM ke mata se koI bhI saMsAra meM adharma nahIM hai, kyoMki-jo kucha unhoMne dhAraNa kiyA hai, unake vicArAnukUla tovaha dharma hI hai| aba batalAnA cAhie ki-adharma kyA cIja hai? aura dharma kyA cIja hai? unake matAnukUla to eka vyAdha (zikArI) jo jIvoM ko mAratA phiratA hai, usakI pAzavika kriyA bhI eka dharma hai, evaM cora corI kara rahA hai, vaha bhIdharma hai, anyAyI anyAya kara rahA hai,vaha bhI dharma hai, vyabhicArI vyabhicAra kara rahA hai, vaha

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( 154 ) bhIdharma hI siddha hotA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI kriyAe~ jo nirdayatA aura anyAya kI karane vAlI hai,ve saba unake vicArAnukula dhArmika kriyAe~ ho rahI haiN| lekina unakA ukta vicAra yuktiyukta nahIM hai aura nAhIM vaha prAmANika ho sakatA hai| anyathA dharmazabda kI ukta vyutpatti ke anusAra adharma zabda nirarthaka pratIta hotA hai| jinhoM ne jaina-sUtroM meM yati dharma kA kharUpa sunA hai unake mata meM kSamAdi jo guru prakaraNa meM daza prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahIM dharma hai / jinhoMne manusmRti kA chaThA adhyAya sanyAsa vRtti ko par3hA hai, unake antaHkaraNa meM "dhRti-kSamA-damo'steyaM zaucamindrayanigraha / dhIvidyAsatyamakrodhI dazakaM dharmalakSaNam // 1 // isa taraha kA dharma jhalakatA hai| zaMkA yaha utpanna ho sakatI hai ki yaha dharma to yati logoM kA hai yA sanyAsI logoM kA hI hai| parantu gRhastha loga kisa dharma ke prAzrita hokara saMsAra ke vyavahAra ko calAveM? ityAdi praznoM ke uttara jaina-dharma ne bar3I vizada yuktiyoM se diye haiM jina ke par3hane se samyaktayA dharma ke svarUpa ko manuSya jAna sakatA hai / isa ke atirikta una sthaviroM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai jinhoM ne usa dharma ke niyamoM ko bAdhita kiyA hai| tathA ca pAThaH dasavidhe dhamme paM0 20-gAmadhamme 1 nagaradhamme 2 radhamme 3 pAsaMDadhamme 4 kuladhamme 5 gaNadhamme 6 saMghadhamme 7 suyadhamme 8 carittadhamme atthikAyadhamme 10 ThANAgasUtrasthAna 10 vA sU 760 vRtti-dasetyAdi, grAmAH janapadAsteSAM teSu vA dharmaH-samAcAro vyavastheti grAmadharmaH saca pratigrAmaM bhinna iti, athavA grAmAH-indriyagrAmAH teSu rUDho dharmaH vissyaabhilaassH|| nagara-dhau-nagarAcAraH so'pi pratinagaraM prAyobhinna evAzarASTradharmoM-dezAcAraH / paakhnndd-dhrm:-dussttaanaamaacaarH| 4 |kuldhrmH-ugraadikulaacaarH athavA kulaM cAndrAdikamAhatAnAM gacchasamUhAtmakaM sa dharmaH-samAcAraH 11 gaNa-dharmAH-mallAdi gaNa-vyavasthA jainAnAM vA kulasamudAyo gnnH-kottikaadistddhrm:-ttsmaacaarH|6| saMgha-dharmo-goSTI-samAcAraH, ArhatAnAM vA gaNaH samudAyarUpazcaturvarNAnAM vA saMghastaddharma:-tatsamAvAraH zrutameva-aAcArAdikaM durgatiM prapatajjIvadhAraNAd dharmaH zrutadharmaH' 18 cayariktIkaraNAda' yacca caritraM tadeva dharmazcaritra-dharmaH / / / astikAya:pradezAstaSAM kAyo rAzirastikAyaH sa eva dharmoM-gatiparyAye jIvapudgalayo rdhAraNAdityastikAyadharmaH // 10 // ayaM ca grAmadhAdivad dharmaH sthaviraiH kRto bhavatIti sthavirAnnirUpati- . dasatherA paM-taM0-gAmatherA 1 nagaratherA 2 rahatherA 3 pasatthAratherA 4

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( 155 ) kulatherA 5 gaNatherA 6 saMghatherA 7 jAtitherA 8 suyatherA 8 paritAyatharo 10 / ThANAgasUtra sthAna 10 ( sU0761) vRtti-dasetyAdi, sthApayanti-durvyavasthitaM janaM sanmArge sthirIkurvantIti sthavirAH tatra ye grAmA nagarAsteSu vyavasthAkAriNo vuddhimanta zrAdeyAH prabhaviSNavaste tatra sthavirA iti // 1-2-3 // prazAsati zikSayanti ye te prazAstAraH dharmopadezakAste ca te sthirIkaraNAt sthavirAzceti prazAstRsthavirAH // 4 // ye kulasya gaNasya saGghasya ca laukikasya lokottarasya ca vyavasthAkAriNaH nigrAhakAste tathocyate / / 5-6-7 / / jAtisthavirAH ssssttivrssprmaannaayussmntH||8|| zrutasthavirAH samavAyAdyaGgadhAriNaH // 6. paryAya-sthavirAmarvazAtivarSapramANapravajyAparyAyavanta iti // 10 // bhAvArtha-ina donoM sUtroM kA paraspara isa prakAra sambandha hai, jisa prakAra rUpa aura rasa kA paraspara sambandha hotA hai kyoMki jisa sthAna para rUpa hai usI sthAna para rasa bhI sAtha hI pratIta hone lagatA hai, isI prakAra jahAM para rasa hotA hai rUpa bhI vahAM para avazya dekhA jAtA hai| parantu isa taraha kabhI bhI dekhane meM nahIM AtA ki-padArthoM meM rUpa to bhale prakAra se nivAsa kare aura rasa na kare, aura rasa ho to rUpa na ho / jisa prakAra ina donoM kA avinAbhAva sambandha hai, ThIka usI prakAra bahutase dharma aura sthaviroM kA bhI paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai| kyoMki-dharma se sthaviroM kI utpatti hai aura sthavira hI dharma ke niyamoM ko nizcita karate haiM, ataH donoM kA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha mAnA / vahutase dharma isaliye kathana kie gae haiM kiasthikAya ("astikAya dharma") yaha svAbhAvika dharma padArthoM kA svabhAva) anAdi anaMta mAnA gayA hai| kintu kisIbhI sthavira ne padArthoM kA dharma niyata nahIM kiyA hai| isI prakAra pAkhaMDadharma" ke sthavira bhI vAstava meM nahIM mAne jAte hai|sthvir zabda kI vyutpatti yaha nahIM darzAtI hai ki-sthAvira hI pAkhaMDa dharma ke pravartaka hote haiM, ve to pAkhaMDadharma ke vidhvaMsaka mAne jAte haiN| likhA bhI hai na tena thero so hoti, yenassa phalitaM siro| paripakko vayo tassa, moghajieNoti vuccati // 5 // yamhi saccaM ca dhammo ca, ahiMsA saMjamo dmo| sa ve vantamalo dhIro, so thero ti pavuccati // 6 // __ dhammapada dhammaLavagA 16 vaoN gA-5-6 // artha-jisa ke mastaka ke keza zveta hogae haiM, vaha sthavira nahIM hotaa|

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( 156 ) yadi usakI avasthA ThIka paripakva hogaI hai to usa kA jIrNapana vyartha hai // 1 // kyoMki-jisake antaHkaraNa meM satya, dharma, ahiMsA, saMyama aura dama hote haiM, vahI AtmA antaraMga mala se rahita hokara sthavira kahA jAtA hai // 6 // ataeva isa prakAra ke sthaviroM se bAMdhe hue niyama janatA ke hitakArI hote haiN| isIliye sUtrakartA ne pAkhaMDadharma kA pravartaka sthavira nahIM mAnA hai kyoMki-vaha pAkhaMDadharma pAkhaMDiyoM se hI pracalita ho jAtA hai| sthaviroM se nhiiN| aba hama apane mUla viSaya para Ate haiM dharma zabda kA artha hI yaha hai "samAcAra yAsundara vyavasthA" ArthAt-jina niyamoM dvArA AcaraNa ThIka kiyA jAya' aura vyavasthA ThIka bAMdhI jAe usI ko dharma kahate haiM / kisI ke mata meM to dhRJ dhAraNe-dhAtu se ac pratyaya lagA kara dharma zabda kI siddhi hotI hai, kintu agara dhRJ dhAtu ke Azrita hokara dharma zabda kA yaha artha karane lage haiM kijo dhAraNa kiyA jAya vahI dharma hotA hai to unakA yaha artha yuktiyukta nahIM hai| thor3I dera ke liye mAne bhI to cora ne jo caurya karma dhAraNa kiyA hai vaha bhI kyA usake mata ke anusAra dharma hI huzrA? vaizyA ne jo vyabhicAra se bhAjIvikAdhAraNa kI hai, kyA usakA vahI dharma hogayA hai ? mAMsa bhakSakoM ne jo mAMsa bhakSaNa kA abhyAsa kiyA hai kyA unakA vahI dharma hai ? aura jo anyAya karane para hI kaTibaddha horahe haiM to kyA unakA vahI dharma hai ? nahI, ityAdi kukRtyo ko yadi dharma mAnA jAya to rAjya sattAdika kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? rAjya sattA kA to mukhya prayojana yahI hotA hai ki adharma kA nAza aura dharma kI vRddhi ho / jaba koI adharma rahA hI nahIM to phira rAjya sattAdika kI yojanA kisa liye? isase siddha huA ki bigar3I huI vyavasthA ko ThIka karanA tathA sadAcAra kI vRddhi karanA hI dharma zabda kA artha hai| isIliye zramaNa bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne daza prakAra kA dharma pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaise ki 1 grAmadharma-grAma kI vyavasthA ThIka karanA, jisa se grAma vAsiyoM ko kisI prakAra se duHkhoM kA anubhava na karanA pdd'e| kyoMki jaba grAma durvyavasthA meM hotA hai to grAma ke vAsI IrSyA yA anyAya se nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA hI anubhava karate rahate haiN| jaise mahAnada (darayAva) ke samIpa kA arakSita grAma mahAnada meM bAr3ha AjAne se dukhoM ke samudra meM nimagna hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra durvyavasthita grAma ke vAsI jana bhI sadaiva kaSToM kA muMha dekhA karate haiM / vastutaH grAmadharma usI kA nAma hai, jo sthaviroM se vAMdhe hue niyamoM se surakSita hai| isI prakAra grAma nAma iMdriyoM ke samUha kA bhI hai, so una kA dharma hai viSayAbhilASa, yadi aniyata rUpa se viSaya sevana kiye jAyaM to zaMdriya

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rUpI grAma kadApi surakSita nahIM raha sakatA / pratyuta vyAdhiyukta hokara zIghra hI paraloka kI yAtrA ke liye kaTivaddha ho jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki donoM prakAra ke grAmoM kI vyavasthA ko ThIka karanA usI kA nAma grAmadharma hai| grAma jisa prakAra unnati ke zikhara para ArUr3ha hojAe aura grAmavAsI jana AnaMda pUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta karasakeM isa prakAra ke niyama jo sthaviroM ne vAMdhe hoM unhI kA nAma grAmadharma hai|| 2 nagaradharma-prati nagara kA bhinna 2 prakAra se AcAra vyavahAra hotA hai, parantu jina niyamose nagaravAsIjana zAMti aura Ananda pUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta kara sakeM,aise niyama josthaviroM dvArA bAMdhe ho, unhI kA nAma nagaradharma hai| kyoMki sthaviroM ko isa bAta kA bhalI bhAMti jJAna hotA hai ki aba nagara isa vyavasthA para ArahA hai, isa liye aba deza yA kAlAnusAra ina niyamoM kI yojanA kI AvazyakatA hai| jaise ki-jaba nagara vyavahAra yA vyApAra kI unnati ke zikhara para pahuMca jAtA hai aura jisake kAraNa vyApArI varga dharma ke lAbha ke liye sAMsArika unnati ke zikhara para pahuMcate haiM, usa samaya loga vivAha Adi zubha kriyAoM meM manamAne dhana kA vyaya karane laga jAte haiN| unheM usa samaya kisI prakAra kI bhI pIr3A nahIM hotI, parantu java vyApAra kI kriyAeM nirbala par3a jAeM aura phira bhI usI prakAra vivAhAdi kriyAno meM dhana vyaya kiyA jAe to una logoM ko avazyameva kaSToM kA muMha dekhanA pdd'e| parantu usa samaya to nagara ke sthavira una niyamoM ko bAMdha lete haiM jo dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra hote haiM, jinake dvArA nagaravAsI jana dhana ke nyUna hojAne para bhI ukta kriyAoM ke karate samaya duHkhoM kA anubhava nahI karate / isI kA nAma nagara dharma hai| nagaradharma usako bhI kahate haiM jisameM kara na lagA ho| isa zabda se nizcita hotA hai ki-pUrva kAla meM jaba rAje loga nagara kI sthApanA karate hoMge tava usa kI vRddhi ke lie kucha samaya taka kara nahIM lagAte hoNge| yaha niyama Ajakala bhI katipaya maMDiyoM meM dekhAjAtA hai| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki prati nagara kA khAna, pAna, veSa, bhASA, kalA, kauzala ityAdi prAyaH bhinna 2 hotI hai / ataH jo nagara sthaviroM dvArA surakSita horahA ho usI ko nagaradharma kahate hai| 3 rASTradharma-rASTra zabda deza kA vAcI hai| jisa prakAra deza kI vigar3I huI vyavasthA ThIka hosake usI kA nAma dezadharma hai / yadyapi deza zabda ke sAtha hI rAjya dharma kI sattA bhI siddha hotI hai, tathApi rAjya dharma ko sUtra-kartA ne pRthak nahIM mAnA hai, kyoMki-rAjA kA samvandha deza ke hI sAtha hai rAjA hI deza kA saMrakSaka hotA hai, isaliye rAjA vA rAjyadhikArI logoM ko sUtra-kartA .

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ne rASTrasthavira ke nAma se likhA hai.jo rASTra ko sava taraha se surakSita rakha sakeM aura isa prakAra ke niyamoM kA prAdurbhAva karate raheM. usI kA nAma rASTradharma hai / jaiseki videza se kina 2 niyamoM ke dvArA vyApAra ho sakatA hai aura kina 2 niyamoM dvArA hamArA vyApArI varga videzI padArthoM se lAbha uThA sakatA hai tathA,adhika videzI vyApAra kyA hamAre deza nivAsiyoM ko nirdhana to na banAdegA? kyoMki jaba svadezI padArtha kraya vikraya hote hI nahIM, taba una kI utpatti meM nyUnatA par3ane lagajAyagI, isa prakAra ke bhAva unake antaHkaraNa se utpanna hote rahate haiN| phira sAtha hI rASTra sthavira isa prakAra apane bhAvoM se anubhava karate haiM ki aba yaha rASTra vyApAra vepa athavA bhASAoM se kisa prakAra suzobhita hosakatA hai tathA jo Ajakala daNDanIti hai kyA vaha samayAnukUla hai? vA samaya ke pratikUla hai? evaM jo rAjakIya kara (mahasUla) hai kyA vaha nyAya saMgata hai ? vA nyAya se rahita hokara karAdi liye jAte haiN| ityAdi vicAroM ko jo rASTra sthavira hA~ ve sadaiva kAla apane antaHkaraNa meM socata rheN| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jaise kATa kA pAtra eka hI bAra Aga para car3hA karatA hai usI prakAra jisa videzI padArtha (mAla) para adhika kara lage aura rAjA valAtkAra se alpa mUlya meM usa mAla ko kharIda le, to zrAge ke liye vahAM vAhira se mAla AnA banda hojAtA hai| jisase deza avanati dazA ko pahuMca jAtA hai / jisakA pariNAma janatA ko bar3e bhayaMkara rUpa se bhoganA par3atA hai| ataeva rASTra sthavira dezonnati ke sarva upAyoM ko socate raheM, tathA yadi deza meM kaI jAtiyoM kA samUha basatA ho, to rASTrasthaviroM ko yogya hai ki ve isa prakAra ke niyama banAveM jisase una jAtiyoM meM paraspara vaimanasya-bhAva utpanna na hone pAveM / kAraNa ki-ghara kI phUTa kisI bhI saMpat kI vRddhi kA hetu nahIM hotI apitu usa kA nAzaka hI hotI hai / nathA dezonnati ke niyama dravya,kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko hI dekhakara rakkhe jAte hai, yA una niyamoM kA vizeSatayA samvandha sAma, dAma, bheda aura daMDa nIti ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai| rASTrIya sthavira prajA aura rAjAdonoM se sambandha rakhate haiM, aura donoM kI sammati se dezakAlAnusAra niyama nirmANa karate rahate haiN| so unhI sthaviroM ke mAhAtmya se prajA aura rAjA meM paraspara premamaya nUtana jIvana kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai| evaM jisa rASTra ke jo vepa, bhASA. khAna, pAna vyavahAra vA vyApArAdi hoM unhIM ke anusAra rASTrIya sthavira nUtana niyamAvalI kA nirmANa kiyA karate haiM, tathA rASTrIya puruSoM ko apane deza kI auSadha jitanI lAbha kAraka hotI hai. usake zatAMza meM bhI videzI auSadha roga ke mUla kAraNa kA vidhvaMsa karane meM samarthatA nahIM rakhatI ityAdi vicAroM

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ko rASTrIya sthavira bhalI prakAra vicArA karate haiN| 4 pAkhaMDadharma-jina kAryoM meM bAharI ADambara to vizeSa ho, parantu dharma kA aMza sarvathA na pAyAjAya usIko pAkhaMDadharma kahate haiN| jaise ki-samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyag caritra kA to lezamAtra bhI na ho, parantu kAyakaSTa tathA saMnyAsI hokara hastI kI savArI, DerA, tambU, vAga, vagIce,AkhAr3e Adi kI saMyojanA karanI tathA sahasroM vA lAkhoM rUpayoM para adhikAra rakha kara parivrAjakAcArya vA mahaMta tathA haMsa paramahaMsa bana baiThanA, ye saba ukta kriyAe~ muni dharma se rahita karane vAlI hotI haiN| kyoMki-ye hI upAdhiyAM to gRhasthAzrama meM thIM, phira jaba saMnyAsa dhAraNa kara liyA tava bhI agara dhana, bhUmi aura striyoM kI upAdhi pIche lagI rahI, to caturthAzrama dhAraNa karane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA thI? zoka se likhanA par3atA hai ! yaha AryabhUmi pUrva kAla meM RSi maharpiyoM se suzobhita horahI thI, parantu Ajakala prAyaH isa bhUmi meM ukta pado kI kevala saMjJAe~ mAtra rahagaI haiM, aura to kyA koI bhI kukRtya aisA nahIM jo ve nAmadhArI muni (sAdhu) nahIM karate, apitu sabhI kukRtya ve kara baiThate haiN| nyAyAlayoM meM unake jhagar3e vidyamAna rahate haiM, rAjakIya daNDa ve bhogate haiM, bhakSya abhakSya padArthoM ke bhakSaNa karane meM unakA koI bhI viveka nahI, yAvanmAtra mAdaka dravya hai, prAyaH unakI ve loga Ananda pUrvaka sevana karate haiN| phira bhI ve prAstiko ke ziromANa banane kA sAhasa rakhate haiM, dharmAtmA canane kA logoM kovijJApana patra dete rahate haiM arthAt-evaM vidhakukRtya karate hue bhI vedharmAtmA kahAte haiN| ava vatalAiye yaha pAkhaMDadharma nahIM hai to aura kyA hai? jisa prakAra saMnyAsI loga kriyA se patita horahe haiM, usI prakAra udAsI vairAgI nirmale oghar3e popa Adi loga bhI kriyA kA prAyaH nAma hIbhUla gaye haiN| dezoM meM dharmonnati kesthAna parave loga dharma ko adhogAmI vanArahe haiN| kyoMki ukta nAma dhAriyoM kI saMgati se prAyaH dhanI loga vyabhicAra karanA sIkha jAte haiM, jinheM koI vyasana na lagAho ve loga bhI ukta mahAtmAyoM kI saMgati se vyasanasevI bana jAte haiN| jaise ki agara koI bhadra puruSa ina ke Dere Adi sthAnoM meM jAtA hai to usa bhakta ko bhAMga carasa Adi kA svabhAva to svAbhAvikatA se par3e hI jAtA hai| kyoMki-prAyaH ziSya sadA guru kA anukaraNa karane vAlA hI hotA hai| java ve apane guruoM kI satkRpA se vyasanI bana jAte haiM tava unako dhanake saMgraha karane kI atyanta utkaTa icchA hojAtI hai| parantu ve koI kAma karanA nahIM cAhate jisase unako phira jUe aura caurya karma kA sahArA lenA par3atA hai / java ve ukta kriyAoM meM lagagae to phira kauna sA duSkRtya hai jo unako sevana na karanA pdd'e| ataHye sava pAkhaMDa dharma hai tathA Ajakala bahuta sI AtmAeM

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( 160 ) apane manakI icchA pUrti karane ke liye vedAntI bana baiThate haiN| jinakA mukhya siddhAnta "eko brahma dvitIyo nasti" jagat meM eka brahma hI hai aura koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM / ataeva viSayAdi kukRtya karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki-mAyAmaya jagat hai, brahma sat hai, paraMca mAyA asat hai, jaba mAyA asat siddha hotI hai, to phira viSayAdi kRtyoM ke prAsevana karane meM kisa prakAra doSa AsakatA hai ? ataeva strI aura puruSa kA paraspara milanA hI brahma kI ekatA hai, isa prakAra kuhetuoM se prAyaH bhadra jIvoM ko apane anusAra karake viSayAnandI vanakara brahmavAdI kahalAte hue dharmAvatAra bana rahe haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, aura sparza, ina ke vazIbhUta hokara nAnA prakAra ke kuhetuoM se logoM ko samajhA kara apane mana kI vAsanA ko zAnta karate hai| apanA mantavya siddha karane ke liye kisIne to yoga kA zrAzraya liyA huA hai, aura kisI ne brahma kA, aura kisI ne Izvara kA, tathA kisI ne devI vA devatAoM kA / vAstava meM bhAva apane svArthasiddhi ke hI hote haiN| jisa prakAra vedAntI apanA kAma siddha karate haiM, usI prakAra vAmI, gulAba dAsiye ityAdi aneka mata dhArI apane indriya-sukhoM ke vazIbhUta hokara bAharI ADavara dhAraNa kara apane Apa ko dharmAtmA kahalA rahe hai| jisakA pariNAma-dharmonnati vA dezonnati ke sthAna para dharmAvanati / aura dezAvanati ho rahA hai| so yaha sava pAkhaMDa dharma hI hai| kyoMki jahAM para samyag jJAna darzana aura caritra nahIM hai, vahAM para pAkhaMDa dharma hI hotA hai| tathA pAkhaMDadharma kA mukhya prayojana yahI hotA hai ki-vAhira ke ADambara se bahutase bhadra jIvoM ko chalA jAe, aura apane manakI vAsanAoM kI pUrti kI jAe / jaise ki vartamAna kAla meM bahuta se dharma ke nAma para zrADambara raca kara apane mana ke bhAvoM kI pUrti kara rahe haiN| 5kuladharma-ugrAdi kulo kA jo prAcAra calA rahA hai, usAcAra meM yadi koI truTi utpanna hogaI ho, to kula sthaviroM kA kartavya hai kiusa buTi ko dUra kreN| jaise ki jina kuloM kA svabhAva se yaha dharma hogayA hai ki-mAMsabhakSaNa nahIM karanA, surApAna nahIM karanA, AkheTaka karma nahIM karanA tathA parastrIgamana vA vezyAgamana ityAdi kukarma nahIM karane / yadi una kuloM meM koI vyakti svacchandAcArI hojAve to use yogyatA pUrvaka zikSita karanA kulasthaviroM kA kartavya hai / Age ke liye ve kulasthavira isa prakAra ke niyama nirNIta kareM, jisase anya koI vyakti phira svacchandAcArI na bnske| jisa prakAra laukika pakSa meM kuladharma mAnA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra lokottara pakSa meM bhI kuladharma mAnA gayA hai / jaiseki

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yadi eka guru ke ziSyoM kA parivAra vistRta hogayA ho,to use kula kahate haiM phira unakA jo paraspara sambandha hai, vA gaccha samUhAtmaka hai, usakA dharma arthAt samAcAra jo hai usI kA nAma kuladharma hai / usa dharma ko ThIka pAlana karane ke lie jo niyamoM ko nirmANa karanA hai yahI kulasthaviroM kA kartavya hai / kulasthavira sadaiva kAla isI bAta ke vicAra meM raheM, jisa se kuladharma bhalI prakAra se calatA rhe| jisa prakAra laukika kuladharma meM yadi koI truTi AgaI ho to use kulasthavira dUra karate haiM, isI prakAra yadi dhArmika kuladharma meM koI vyakti svacchandavRtti hogayA hai, to dhArmika kulasthavira usa Ti ko dUra karane kI ceSTA kareM sAtha hI isa prakAra kI niyamAvalI nirmANa kareM, jisa se kuladharma acchI prakAra calatA rahe / jaiseki-kulasamAcAra, paraspara vandanA, vyavahArasUtra, arthapradAna, upadhAna, tapa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vyutsarga ityAdi kriyAe~ jo kula meM calI AtI ho ve usI prakAra calatI raheM, isa prakAra ke dharma ke pravartaka kula sthavira hI hote haiN| 6 gaNadharma-aneka kuloM kA jo samUha hai, unakA jo paraspara samvandha hai usa sambandha kI vyavasthA ThIka prakAra se ho rahI hai to usa ko gaNadharma kahate haiM / yadyapi gaNa zabda samUha kA vAcI hai tathApi rUDhi se yaha zabda aneka sthAnoM meM vyavahRta ho rahA hai| prAcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pATha se nizcita hotA hai ki-pahile samaya meM gaNadharma kA ati pracAra thA / kyoMki-vahAM jisa sthAna para jorAjAoM kI gaNanA AtI hai usa sthAna para sAtha hI yaha pada par3hA gayA hai ki-"gaNarAja" jo gaNa kI sammati se rAjA huzrA ho, use gaNarAja kahate haiM arthAt jisa prakAra Aja kala amerIkAdi dezoM meM "gaNarAja' pada kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai usI prakAra pUrva kAla meM dAkSiNAtya bhArata meM bhI bahuta se vyakti gaNarAja padArUr3ha hote the / jaiseki-nirayAvalI sUtra meM likhA hai ki-navamallI jAti ke rAje aura navalacchI jAti ke rAje kAzI aura kozala deza para gaNarAja karate the| prajA kI sammatipUrvaka una vyaktiyoM ko rAjasiMhAsanArUDha kiyA jAtA thA, phira ve niyata samaya taka prajA zAsana karate the, aura unakI AjJA prajA samyaktayA pAlana karatI thI / parantu vaha zrAjJA niyata samaya taka hI rahatI thii| gaNarAja prajA kI sammati se isa prakAra hote the, jisa prakAra Ajakala membara cune jAte haiN| tathA java hama isa se choTe pakSa meM Ate haiM, tava gaNarAja eka choTe se deza meM pAte haiM, jaiseki-jo choTe 2 kuloM kA eka samUha hotA hai usI ko gaNa kahate haiM, phira sava kI sammati se jo usa gaNa kA netA cunA jAe isI kA nAma gaNarAja par3atA hai, jise Aja kala loga pradhAna (prejIDeNTa) kahate

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( 163 ) dina pratidina abhyudaya hone laga jAtA hai| ataH gaNadharma ke niyama gaNa sthaviroM ko sucArU rUpa se banAne caahieN| dharma pakSa ke lihAz2a se dekhA jAyato gaNa sAdhuoM ke samUha kA nAma hai, usakA jo dharma (samAcAra) hai usI kA nAma gaNadharma hai kyoMki sAdhuoM ke gaNa meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNI, gaNAvacchedaka, pravartaka aura sthavira ye chaH padadhArI vyaktiyAM hotI haiM, aura bhalI prakAra gaNa kI rakSA vA vizuddhi karate rahanA ina kA kartavya hotA hai| jaiseki-1 prAcArya kA kartavya hotA hai ki gaccha kI bhalI bhAMti rakSA karate hue gaNa me jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, aura balavIryAcAra kI vRddhi karatA rahe / jJAnAcAra-jJAna kI vRddhi karanA, darzanAcArasamyaktva kI vizuddhi ke upAya sIkhane vA sikhalAne, cAritrAcAra-cAritra kI vizuddhigaNa meM karate rahanA, tapAcAra-gaNa meM tapaHkarma kA pracAra karanA aura balavIryAcAra-tapa saMyama meM puruSArtha karanA / 2 upAdhyAya kA kartavya hai ki gaNavAsI bhijuoM ko sUtra aura artha pradAna kara vidvAn banAnA, jisa prakAra hosake gaccha meM vidyA pracAra karanA / 3gaNI-gaccha kI kriyAoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA gaNI kA kartavya hai, yadi zubha kriyAe~ horahI hoM to una ke kartAoM ko dhanyavAda denAH yadi azubha horahA ho to unake kartAoM ko zikSita krnaa| muniyoM ko sAtha lekara deza aura videza se gaNa ke yogya sAmagrI kA saMpAdana karanA gaNAvacchedaka kA kartavya hai jaiseki-vastra, pAtra tathA jJAna ke upakaraNa pustakAdi jisa ke kAraNa gaNa surakSita rahasake aura gaNa meM kisI bhI upakaraNa kI Ti na rhe| 5 pravartaka-apane sAtha ke rahanevAle muniyoM ko AcAra gAcAra meM pravRtta karAnA tathA jaba kisI sthAna para muni-sammelana Adi hojAya to usa sammelana meM muniyA kI zrAhAra pAnI se rakSA (sevA) karanA aura vaiyAvRttya meM dattacitta rahanA / 6 sthavira kA kartavya hai ki-jo AtmAe~ dharma se patita horahI hoM unako dharma meM sthira karanA tathA jinhoMne prathama dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnA hai una AtmAoM ko dharma patha meM prArUr3ha karanA aura unako usa dharma meM sthira karanA / yadyapi eka 'gaNadhara' upAdhi bhI hotI hai, parantu vaha zrI tIrthaMkara deva ke vidyamAna hone para hI hotI hai| kyoMki-jo tIrthaMkaradeva kA mukhya ziSya hotA hai usehI var3AgaNadhara kahate haiN| ataHdhArmikagaNa meM jo upAdhidhArI muni hoM unheM yogya hai ki ve gaNa meM isa prakAra ke niyamoM kIsaMyojanA kareM jisase gaNa meM zAna darzana auracAritra kA vRddhi hotI rahe / tathA gacchavAsI muni zAMtipUrvaka saMyama vRtti kI ArAdhanA kara sugati ke adhikArI bne| kAraNa ki-gaNa sthaviroM kI yogyatA " isI bAta meM pAI jAtI hai ki gaNa surakSita hotA huA unnatizAlI vana sake

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( 162 ) haiM / sArA gaNa usa pradhAna kI AjJA pAlana karatA rahatA hai| zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne java Ananda gRhastha ko zrAvaka ke 12 niyama dhAraNa karavA diye, tava Ananda zrAvaka ne zrI bhagavAna se prArthanA kI ki-ina gRhIta niyamo ko maiM chaH kAraNoM ke vinA yatna pUrvaka pAlana kruuNgaa| unhI chaH kAraNoM meM eka kAraNa"gaNAbhiogeNaM" gaNAbhiyoga likhA hai arthAt kisI kAraNa se mujhe yadi 'gaNa' kaheM vAgaNa pati' kaheM tomujhe vaha kArya karaNIya hogA parantu merA gRhIta niyama khaMDita nahIM samajhA jAyagA / kAraNa ki-usa kRtyako 'gaNa' karavA rahA hai vA gaNarAja kI AjJA se maiM vaha kArya kara rahA hUM ityAdi / isa kathana se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai-ki pUrva kAla meM gaNa vA gaNarAja kA kisa prakAra cAru prabandha calatA thA ? dhArmika kRtyoM ke dhAraNa karate samaya bhI gaNadharma kA avazya dhyAna rakkhA jAtA thaa| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakkhA jAtA thA ki hamAre gaNa me kisI kAraNa se phUTa na par3a jAya jisa ke kAraNa gaNadharma kA phira sandhAna karanA kaThina hojAe / kAraNaki-gaNadharma meM vighna upasthita karanA to sugama hai parantujaba gaNa meM phUTa par3a jAtI haiM tava gaNa kA sudhAra honA ati kaThina ho jAtA hai, ata. gaNa meM paraspara vaimanasyabhAva utpanna nahIM karane cAhieM / jisa prakAra niyamoM dvArA gaNa surakSita raha sake, pratyeka vyakti ko usI vicAra meM rahanA cAhie / gaNa zabda kA hI apabhraMza Ajakala varAdarI zabda pracalita horahA hai, gaNasthavira ke nAma para caudharI zabda vyavahRta horahA hai| ataeva vahI barAdarI ThIka kAma kara sakatI hai jisake caudharI dakSa aura barAdarI ko unnatizAlI banAne meM dattacitta hokara kAma kreN| kyoMki-java gaNa (barAdarI) gaNa sthavira (codharI) ke vaza meM hogI vA mAlA ke maNiyoM ke samAna eka sUtra meM otaprota hogI tava jo gaNa meM ApattiyAM hogI svayameva zAnta hojaayeNgii| jisa prakAra mAlA kI maNiye (maNake ) eka sUtra me otaprota hokara smaraNa meM sahAyaka hote hue devatAoM kA AhvAna kara letI haiM vA paramAtma-pada kI prApti karA detI haiM, usI prakAra gaNa kA ThIka prakAra se saMgaThana aneka prakAra ke kaSToM se vimukta karake sukha aura zAMti kI prApti karAne laga jAtA hai| vyavahAra pakSa meM saMgaThana ko dekhakara pratikUla vyaktiyAM apane Apa vairabhAva ko chor3a kara una se mela karane laga jAtI haiN| tathA jo kAma rAjakIya sambandhI hoM unheM gaNasthavira sukha pUrvaka karA sakate haiN| dhArmika kArya bhI gaNa sthavira bar3I zAMti pUrvaka karAte hue nagara vA deza meM dharma-udyota kara sakate haiN| ataeva siddha huzrA ki kula dharma ThIka hojAne para gaNa dharma bhI bhalIprakAra calasakatA hai, gaNadharma ThIka hojAne se gaNa meM zAMti aura paraspara prema kA sarvaprakAra se

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kyoMke-dhArmika gaNa kI unnati ko dekhakara bahuta se bhavya jIva dharma patha meM zrArUr3ha hojAte haiM / gaNavAsI muniyoM kI bhakti aura una para unakI zraddhA dRr3ha hojAtI hai| muni bhI kalaha Adi kRtyoM se haTa kara dharma pracAra meM laga jAte haiN| jisa prakAra laukikagaNa apanI sarva prakAra se unnati karatA huA laukikasukha kI prApti kara letA hai usI prakAra dhArmikagaNa bhI dhArmika unnati karatA huA nirvANapada ko prApta kara letA hai| so isI kA nAma gaNadharma hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-gaNasthaviroM kA kartavya hai ki ve jisa prakAra hosake dravya, kSetra,kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra navya niyamoM ke anusAra gaccha ko unnatizAlI banAne kI ceSTAe~ karate rheN| jisa prakAra kAlacakra parivartanazIla mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra gaNadharmAdi ke niyama bhI dezakAlAnusAra navya vanAe jAte haiN| jisaprakAra kulakaroM kI nIti kAla ke anusAra parivartita hotI rahatI hai, usIprakAra gaNasthavira bhI kAlAnusAra apane gaNa kI rakSA ke liye nUtana se nUtana niyama nirmANa karate rahate haiN| smRti rahe ki-usa niyamAvalI meM maryAdita dharma ko nUtana rUpa diyA jAtA hai naki dharma kA vyavaccheda hI kiyA jAtA hai jaiseki-zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bhagavAn ajitanAtha tIrthakara se lekara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha paryanta jo cAra mahAvata cale Ate the, unheM samaya ko dekhakara pAMca mahAvrata kA rUpa dediyA, naki sarvathA unako vyavacchinna karadiyA / manuSyoM kI buddhi prAdi kAlacakra ke anusAra huA karatI hai, ataH usI ke anusAra usa samaya ke sthavira ThIka vyavasthA vAMdha lete haiN| so usI vyavasthA kA nAma gaNadharma hai| 7 saGghadharma:-jisa prakAra kuloM ke samUha kA nAma gaNadharma hotA hai usI prakAra jo gaNoM kA samUha hai, usa ko saMgha kahate haiM, usa saMgha ko surakSita rakhane vAle saMgha sthavira kahalAte haiM, ve usa prakAra ke niyamoM kI saMyojanA karate rahate haiM, jisase saMgha dharma bhalI prakAra se calatA rahe / kAraNa ki saMgha dharma ke ThIka hojAne se sarva prakAra kI vyavasthA ThIka vanI rahatI hai| jisa prakAra kuladharma kA sudhAra gaNa dharma ke Azrita rahatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra gaNa dharma kA abhyudaya saMgha dharma ke Azrita hojAtA hai / isa kathana se yaha bhI zikSA milatI hai ki jo loga saMgaThana karanA cAhate haiM, ve java taka kuladharma aura gaNadharma kI vyavasthA ThIka na karaleM, tava taka unakA rASTrIya saMgha dRr3hatA nahI pakar3a sktaa|aprNc rASTrIya saMgha usI samaya ThIka hosakatA hai jaba ki usake avayava rUpa kuladharma aura gaNadharma bhalI prakAra saMgaThita hojAe~ kyoMki-jaise puruSa ke sarva avayavoM meM do AMkheM pradhAnatA rakhatI haiM, usIprakAra saMghadharma ke ukta donoM dharma pradhAna aMga hai / kyoMki zarIra ke cAhe kitane

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( 165 ) hI avayava surakSita na raha sakeM, parantu AMkhoM ke surakSita rahane para una avayavoM kA bhalI prakAra pratikAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / ThIka isI prakAra saMghadharma ke sthaviroM ke sAtha yadi kuladharma ke sthavira aura gaNadharma ke sthavira bhalI prakAra sammilita ho jAyaM tathA paraspara tInoM sthaviroM kI sammati mila jAya vA paraspara niyamoM meM unakA vaimanasyabhAva utpanna na ho yA kula dharma ke sthavira aura gaNa dharma ke sthavira bhalI prakAra apanA pakSa tyAgakara saMgha dharma ke sthaviroM kI AjJA pAlana kareM, to dinapratidina saMghadharma abhyudaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki-"saMghadharma" zabda kI vRtti karane vAle likhate haiM "saMghadharmAgoSTIsamAcArA." arthAt saMgha dharma usakA nAma hai jisa kI unnati ke upAyoM kA anveSaNa grAmasthavira, nagarasthavira, rASTrasthavira, prazAstasthavira kulasthAMvara aura gaNasthavira ekatra hokara kareM tathA ukta dharmoM ko surakSita rakhane ke liye dezakAlAnusAra niyamoM kI saMyojanA kreN| jisa prakAra saMghadharma ke mukhya avayava kulasthavira aura gaNasthavira pUrva likhe jA cuke haiM, ThIka usI prakAra saMghadharma ke mukhya avayavarUpa rASTrasthavira tathA anya sthavira bhI hai| kAraNaki-yAvanmAtra dharma Upara kathana kiye jA cuke haiM, aura yAvanmAtra unake sthavira pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM, una sabakA eka niyata samaya para ekatra honA phira paraspara dezakAlAnusAra ukta dharmoM ke niyamoM para vicAra karanA, itanA hI nahIM apitu sarvadharmoM kI dazAoM kA antaraMga dRSTi se avalokana karanA, unakI vRddhi aura hAni kI ora dhyAna denA, saba kI sammati ke anusAra vA vahusammati pUrvaka prastAva pAsa karanA ityAdi ko bhI saMghadharma kahate haiN| jisa prakAra jainamata meM samayAnusAra kulakara jagat kI vA karmabhUmiyoMkI vyavasthA ThIka bAMdhate Ae hai, usI prakAra paramata meM smRtikAra bhI dezakAlAnusAra niyama bAMdhate rahe haiN| parantu / una smRtikAroM ne vizeSa dUradarzitA se kAma nahIM liyA / kyoMki-prAyaH unakI smRtiyoM me bhacyAbhakSya para vizeSa vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA / kaiyoM ne to atithisatkAra meM pazuvadha bhI likha DAlA hai, tathA anya kaI prakAra se 1 vaziSTasmRti ke caturthAdhyAya meM likhA hai ki-pitRdevatAtithi pUjAyA pazuM hiMsyAt / madhuparke ca yajJe ca pitRdevatakarmaNi / atraiva ca pazuM hiMsyAnAmyatyavravInmanuH // nAkRtvA prANinA hiMsA mAsamutpadyate kvacit / na ca prANivadhaH svaya'stasmAdyAge vo'vadhaH / athApi brAhmaNAyacA rAjanyAya vA abhyAgatAya vA mahotaM vA mahAjaM vA pacaidevamasyAtithyaM kurvatIti // pitara, devatA aura atithi inakI pUjA meM pazu kI hiMsA kare / kAraNa ki-manu kA yaha vacana hai ki-madhuparka meM yajJa meM pitara aura devatAo ke nimitta jo karma haiM, una meM pazu kI hiMsA kare, .

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mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA vidhAna karadiyA hai / isIliye ve smRtiyAM Adhunika samaya meM vicArazIla vyaktiyoM ke sammukha upahAsa kA pAtra vana rahI haiN| parantu jainakulakaroM ke niyamoM meM yaha bAta nahIM dekhI jaatii| sAthahI jaina-zAstrakAroM ne yaha bhI kathana kara diyA hai ki dezakAlAnusAra dhArmika aMga ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue niyama nirmANa kara lene caahieN| jisa prakAra rASTrIya saMghadharma-pracAra deza kA abhyudaya karane vAlA hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra dharma pakSa meM zrIsaMgha apane pavitra niyamoM se zrIsaMgha kA abhyudaya karane vAlA hotA hai| kyoMki-vRttikAra likhate haiM ki-"ArhatAnA vA gaNasamudAya rUpazcaturvarNoM vA saMghastaddharmaH tatsamAcAra "isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki-zrIjinendra bhagavAnne cAra prakAra kA saMghavarNana kiyA hai jaise ki-sAdhu, sAdhvI,zrAvaka ora zrAvikA / inhIM cAroM ke samUha kA nAma zrIsaMgha hai / so java caturvidha saMgha ke sthavira ekatra hokara saMgha ke abhyudaya ke niyama nirmANa kareM aura unhIM niyamoM ke AdhAra para zrIsaMgha apane jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi karatA rahe, usI ko saMghadharma kahate haiN| zrIsaMgha kA apamAna karane vAlA vyakti durlabhavodhi, karma kI upArjanA karatA hai| jisa prakAra durlabhavodhikarma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgha kI stuti karane vAlA vyakti-sulabhavodhikarmakI upArjanA karatA hai jisake mAhAtmya se phira vaha jisa yoni meM jAyegA usI meM sulabhatA se use dharma prApti ho jAyagI / ataeva dharmaprApti aura bodhi vIja kI icchA ho to zrIsaMgha kA avinaya kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie / apitu zrIsaMgha kI AjJA pAlana karanA pratyeka vyakti kA mukhya kartavya honA cAhie / vicAra kara dekhA jAya to yaha kyA hI suMdara vidhAna hai ki-sAdhugaNa, mukhya 2 sthavira, AryAyeM, gaNa kI mukhya 2 pravartanikAyeM, zrAvaka, gaNake mukhya 2 sthavira, zrAvaka isI prakAra zrAvikAyeM, gaNakI mukhya 2 sthavirA aura zrAvikA kisI eka mukhya sthAna para ekatra hokara dharmAbhyudaya ke mArgoM kA anveSaNa kareM usI ke anusAra pravRtti karAyeM, isI ko zAstrakAra saMghadharma kahate haiN| naMdIsUtra ke prArambha kI katipaya gAthAoM meM zrIsaMgha kI upamA dvArA stuti kI gaI hai, jisa meM zrIsaMgha ko candramA aura sUrya to kucha doSa nahIM hai| anyathA hiMsA na kare / vinA prANiyoM kI hiMsA kiye mAMsa kahI utpanna nahIM hotA / prANiyoM kI hiMsA bhI svarga kI dene vAlI hai / isa kAraNa yAga yajJa meM jo prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai vaha hisA nahIM hai| hisA kiye vinA svarga nahIM mila sakatA, brAhmaNa yA kSatriya abhyAgata ghara meM Aye hoM to unake liye bar3A vaila yA bar3A bakarA pakAve, isa prakAra Atithya karane kA vidhAna likhA hai|

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( 167 ) se upamA dekara alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki tava saMjama mayalaMchaNa akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisaniccaM / jaya saMghacanda ! nimmala sammatta visuddha joehAgA / vRtti-tapazca saMyamazca tapaHsaMyama samAhAro dvandvaH tapaHsaMyamameva mRgalAJchanaM-mRgarUpaM cihnaM yasya tasyAmaMtraNaM, he tapAsaMyamamRgalAJchana ! tathA na vidyate'nabhyupagamAt paralokaviSayA kriyA yeSAM te akriyA-nAstikAH ta eva jinapravacanazazAGkanasanaparAyaNatvAdrAhuH tasya mukhamivAkriyarAhumukhaM tena duSpradhRSyaH-anabhibhavanIyaH tasyAmaMtraNaM he prakriyarAhumukhaduSadhRSya! saMghazcandra iva saGghacandraH tasyAmaMtraNaM he saGghacandra ! tathA nirmala-mithyAtvamalarahitaM yatsamyaktvaM tadeva vizuddhA jyotsnA yasya sa tathA "zeSAddhe" ti kaH pratyayaH, tasyA maMtraNa he nirmalasamyaktvavizuddhajyotsnAka ! dIrghatvaM prAgivaprAkRtalakSaNAdavaseyam, "nicca" "nityaM" sarvakAlaM "jaya" sakalaparadarzanatArakebhyo'tizayavAn bhava, yadyapi bhagavAn saGghacandraH sadaiva jayan vartate tathA'pItthaM stoturabhidhAnaM kuzalamanovAkkAyapravRttikAraNamityaduSTam // punarapi saGghasyaiva prakAzakatayA sUryarUpakeNa stavamAha bhAvArtha-he tapaHsaMyama mRgalAJchana vAle ! he akriyarAhumukhaduSpadhRSya ! he saMghacandra !he nirmala vizuddha jyotsnA kedhAraNa karane vAle! terIsarvadAjaya ho| isa gAthA kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko candra kI upamA se saMbodhita kiyAhai |jaiseki he saMghacandra ! jisa prakAra candra ko mRga kA lAJchana hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpI candra ko tapaHsaMyama rUpI mRga lAJchana hai| isI liye isa kA yaha AmaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai ki-he tapaH saMyama rUpa mRga ke lAJchana vAle ! phira jinakI paraloka vipaya kriyA nahIM rahI aise jo nAstika loga haiM, vehI jinapravacana rUpa candra ke grasanaparAyaNa hone se rAhu ke samAna haiM una se jo parAbhava karane yogya nahIM hai / ataH zrI saMgha ke liye yaha AmaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai ki he akriya rAhu mukhaduSpradhRSya ! tathA jisa prakAra candra nirmala hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra mithyAtvarUpa mala se rahita jo samyaktva hai, vahI usa saMgha rUpa candra kI vizuddha jyotsnA (cAMdanI) hai| isIliye yaha AmaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai ki he nirmala samyaktva vizuddha jyotsnA vAle saMgha candra ! tU sadaiva kAla jaya karane vAlA ho| yadyapi bhagavAn saMgha candra sadaiva jaya kartA hokara hI varta rahA hai, tathApi yahAM para stuti karane vAle ke mana vacana aura kArya kuzala pravRtti rUpa honese isa kathana se koI Apatti rUpa dopa nahIM hai //

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( 168 ) ava phira bhI saMgha kI prakAzakatA hone sa stutikAra sUrya kI upamA se saMgha kI stuti karate haiM paratisthiya gaha paha nAsagassa tavateyadittelasassa . nANuJjoyassa jae bhaI dmsNghsrss-||10|| vRtti-paratIrthikAH-kapilakaNabhakSAkSapAda-sugatAdimatAvalambinaH ta eva grahAH teSAM yA prabhA-ekaikadurnayAbhyupagamaparisphUrtilakSaNA tAmanantanayasaGkalapravacanasamutthaviziSTajJAnabhAskaraprabhAvitAnena nAzayati-apanayatIti paratIrthikagrahaprabhAnAzakaH tasya tathA tapasteja eva dIptA-ujjvalA lezyA-bhAsvaratA yasya sa tathA tasya tapastejodIptalezyasya, tathA zAnamevodyoto-vastuviSayaprakAzo yasya sa tathA tasya jJAnodyotasya 'jagati' loke bhadraM kalyANaM bhavatviti zeSaH, damaH-upazamaH tatpradhAnaH saGghaH sUrya iva saGghasUryaH tasya damasaGghasUryasya // bhAvArtha-kapila kaNabhakSa akSapAda sugatAdi matAvalambI rUpa jo graha haiM, unakI jo eka eka durnaya ke grahaNa karane hArI prabhA hai usa prabhA ko anantanaya rUpa pravacana se viziSTa jJAnabhAskara kI prabhA dvArA paratIrthika rUpa grahoM kI prabhA ko nAza karane vAle tapa rUpa teja se jisakI dIpta lezyA (prabhA)hai usa zrIsaMgha kI, tathA jisakA jJAna hI udyota hai arthAt apane zAna rUpa prakAza se vastuoM ke prakAza karane vAle unakA loka meM kalyANa ho / jisameM upazama pradhAnahai,so zrIsaMgha sUrya-bhAskaravat jo prakAza karane vAlA hai, usa dama saMghasUrya kI jaya ho| isa gAthA kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-jisa prakAra grahoM kI ekadezI prabhA ke nAza karane vAlA sUrya hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgharUpa sUrya pAkhaMDamata kI prabhA ke nAza karane vAlA hai tathA jisa prakAra sUrya dIptalezyA vAlA hai, usI prakAra zrI saMgharUpa sUrya tapAteja se dIpta (ujjvala) lezyA vAlA hai, vA jisa prakAra sUrya svaprakAza se anya vastuoM ko prakAzita karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgharUpa sUrya apane samyag jJAna dvArA loka meM prakAza karane vAlA hai| ataH saMgharUpasUryajagat meM kalyANa ke karanevAlA hotaahai| sAtha hI zrIsaMgha meM uktasUrya se ekavizeSaNa vizeSa pAyA jaataahai| jaisekizrIsaMgha meM kaSAyoM kA upazama karanA yaha guNavizeSa hai| ataH usa damasaMghasUrya kI sadA jaya ho arthAt zrIsaMgha rUpa sUrya sadA hI apane samyag jJAna dvArA jaMgala meM prakAza karatA huA jaya karatA rahe / so jisa prakAra dharma pakSa meM zrIsaMgha aneka zubhopamAoM ko dhAraNa kiye hue rahatA hai, usI prakAra rASTrIya saMgha bhI sarvatra dezoM meM nyAya mArga kA pracAra karatA huA sadaiva kAla kalyANa

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karatA rahatA hai, parantu isa bAta ko ThIka smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaba taka grAmasthavira, nagarasthavira, kulasthavira, vA gaNasthavira rASTrIya sthaviroM ke sAtha sahamata na hoMge, taba taka saMghasthaviroM ke uttIrNa kie hue prastAva sarvatra kArya-sAdhaka nahI ho sakate / isa kathana se yaha to svataH hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki saMghadharma aura saMghasthaviroM kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai ? isa liye saMghadharma kI saMyojanA bhalI prakAra se honI caahie| isIliye sUtrakartA ne daza sthaviroM kI gaNanA meM eka taraha ke "pasatthAratherA" "prazAta. sthavirA" likhe hai, unakA mukhya kartavya hai ki ve ukta dharmoM kA apane manohara upadezoM dvArA sarvatra pracAra karate rhe| jaise ki-"prazAsati-zikSayanti yete prazAstAraH dharmopadezakAste ca te sthirIkaraNAt sthavirAJcati prazAtRsthavirA."kyoM ki-prazAtasthavira prANImAtra ke zubhaciMtaka hote haiN| isIliye ve apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA prANImAtra ko dharma pakSa meM sthirIbhUta karate rahate haiN| kAraNa kiniyama pUrvaka kI huI kriyAe~ sarvatra kArya-sAdhaka ho jAtI hai, kintu niyama rahita kriyAe~ vipatti ke lAne vAlI bana jAtI hai, jisa prakAra dhUmazakaTI (relagAr3I)apane mArga para ThIka calatI huI abhISTa sthAna para nirvighnatA pUrvaka pahuMca jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra sthaviroM ke nirmANa kiye hue niyamoM ke pAlana se prAtmA vyabhicArAdi dopoM se bacakara dharma mArga meM praviSTa hojAtA hai; jisa kA pariNAma usa AtmA ko ubhaya loka meM sukharUpa upalabdha hotA hai| kyoMki-yaha bAta bhalI prakAra se mAnI gaI hai ki-zrAhAra kI zuddhi hone se vyabahAra-zuddhi hosakatI hai / so yAvatkAla paryanta zrAhAra kI zuddhi nahIM kIjAtI nAvatkAlaparyanta vyAvahArika anya kriyAeM bhI zuddhi ko prApta nahIM hosktiiN| zrataeva ina sAta sthaviroM kA saMkSepa mAtra se svarUpa kathana kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI mAna hI prakAra ke dharma bhI batalA diye gae haiM, so sthaviroM ko yogya hai kive apane grahaNa kiMya hue pavitra niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue prANI mAtra ke hitaipI banakara jagat ke hitapI bane / unizrI-jananattvakAlikAvikAsa svarUpavarNanAmikA tRtIyA kalikA mamAtA / atha caturthI kalikA suza purupo ! pichale prakaraNoM meM sAta dharmoM kA saMkSepatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM laukika vA lokottara donoM prakAra ke dharma aura sthaviroM kI nakSepa rUpa se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai kyoMki-yadi una dhamoM kI vistAra pUrvaka vyAkhyA likhI jAnI to katipaya mahat pustakoM kI saMyojanA karanI

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( 170 ) pdd'tii| jaiseki-gaNadharma vA rASTrIyadharma kI vyAkhyA sahastroM zlokoM meM kI jaasktii| hai puruSoM kI 72 kalAe~ aura striyoM kI 64 kalAe~ tathA jo 100 prakAra ke zilpa karma haiM ve saba rASTrIya zikSA meM hI liye jAsakate haiN| zikSA paddhati kA krama bhI prazAstRsthaviroM dvArA niyata kiyA huA hotA hai, paraMca ve krama dezakAlAnusAra hI nirmANa kiye jAte haiM ataeva ukta viSaya kA isa sthala para kevala digdarzana hI karAyA gayA hai na ki vistAra / smRti rahe ye sava laukika dharma aura laukika mArga ko hI ThIka kara sakate haiM, natu paraloka ko| parantu ava- kevala una do dharmoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, jina ke dhAraNa vA pAlana karane se prAtmA apane jIvana ko Adarza rUpa banAtA huA sugati kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka bhavya prANiyoM ko sugati ke mArga para ArUDha karake yaza kA bhAgI bhI banatA hai| kyoMki-yAvanmAtra saMsArI padArtha haiM ve saba kSaNa vinazvara hai| ataH unakA kSaNa 2 meM paryAya parivartana hotA rahatA hai, padArthoM kA jo pUrva kSaNa meM paryAya hotA hai vaha uttara kSaNa meM dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai, so java padArthoM kI yaha gati hai to una meM kauna aisA buddhimAn hai, jo atyanta mUcchita hokara isa pavitra jIvana ko vyartha kho deve? isa liye ve bhavya AtmAe~ jinakA ava kathana kiyA jAyagA una donoM dharmoM kA avalamvana karate haiM / jaiseki suyadhamme-zrutadharma ke dvArA prANI jIva ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, vaMdha aura mokSa ke svarUpa ko bhalI bhAMti jAna sakatA hai / vAstava meM dharma zabda kI vyutpatti bhI yahI hai, jisake dvArA durgati meM patita hote hue jIva suga ti meM praviSTa ho sakeM / zrutadharma kI vRtti karane vAle likhate hai ki-"zrutameva zrAcArAdikaM durgatiM prapatajjIvadhAraNAt dharma. zrutadharma " yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki-padArthoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI bhAMti jAnakara hI AtmA ko heya (tyAgane yogya ) jJeya (jAnane yogya ) tathA upAdeya (grahaNa karane yogya) padAthoM kA bodha hoskegaa| isa liye sarva dharmo se bar3hakara zrutadharma hImAnA gayA hai| isI ke AdhAra se aneka bhavya prANI zrAtma-kalyANa kara sakate haiM / yAvanmAtra pustakeM upalabdha hotI haiM, ve sarva zrutajJAna ke hI mAhAtmya ko prakaTa karatI haiM yA yo kahiye ki- sava pustakeM zratajJAna hI haiN| kyoMki-zratajJAna ke prAthamika kAraNIbhUta haiN| anuyogadvArasUtra meM likhA hai ki-"davbasuyaMpattapotthayalihiyaM" arthAt dravya, zrutapatra aura pustaka para likhA huA hotA hai, so usako par3hate hI upayoga pUrvaka hone se ve hI bhAva zrata hojAte haiM / isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hojAtA hai ki-pratyeka vyakti zratadharma kI prApti ke liye yathAvasara svAdhyAya karane kA avazyameva abhyAsa kareM, yadi svAdhyAya na kara sakatA ho

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( 171 ) to vidvAn aura anubhavI puruSoM ke pAsa pahuMca kara sUtra ke arthoM kA zravaNa kre| kyoMki jina AtmAoMne akSarajJAna saMpAdana nahIM kiyA hai, ve zrata ke arthazravaNa se apanA vA para kA kalyANa kara sakate haiN| tathA ca pAThaH-- duvihe dhamme paM0taM-suyadhamme ceva carittadhamme ceva, suyadhamme duvihe paM0taM suttasuyamdhame ceva atthasuyadhamme ceva // ThANAgasUtra sthAna 2 uddezya 1 // vRtti-durgato prapatato jIvAn ruNaddhi sugatau ca tAn dhArayatIti dharmaH, zrutaM dvAdazAMgaM tadeva dharmaH zratadharmaH ! caryate Asevyate yat tena vA caryategamyate mokSa iti cAritraM-mUlottaraguNakalApastadeva dharmazcAritradharma iti / 'suyadhamme' ityAdi sUjyante sUcyantevA'rthA anenati sUtram. susthitatvena vyApitvena ca suSTUktatvAdvA sUna, suptamiva vA suptam, avyAkhyAnenAprabuddhAvasthatvAditi, bhASyavacanaM tvevaM 'siJcati kharai jamatthaM tamhAsuttaM niruttavihiNA vaa| sUei savati subbai sivai sarae vajaNa'tthaM // 1||avivriyN suttaviva suTTiya vA vitto suvuttaM tti // aryate'dhigamyate'rthyate vA yAcyate cubhutsubhirityarthIvyAkhyAnamiti, zrAha ca-jo suttAbhippAzro so attho ajae ya jamhatti' // bhAvArtha-zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne dharma do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaiseki-zratadharma aura cAritradharma phira zratadharma bhI do prakAra se varNana kiyA hai, jaiseki sUtrazratadharma aura arthazratadharma / durgati me par3ate hue prANI ko jo uThAkara sugati kI ora khIMcatA hai, usI kA nAma dharma hai aura dvAdazAGga rUpa zrata kA jo paThana pAThana karanA vA karAnA hai use zratadharma kahate haiM tathA jisa ke Asavana vA jisake dvArA mokSa prApta kiyA jAe use cAritra dharma kahate haiM vahI mUlottaraguNakriyAkalAparUpa dharma bhI hai| . sUca zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI jAtI / jaise sUtra meM mAlA ke maNake paroye hue hote haiM, usI prakAra jisa meM aneka prakAra ke artha otaprota hote haiM, use sUtra kahate haiM tathA jisa ke dvArA arthoM kI sUcanA kI jAtI hai vaha sUtra hai| jo bhalI prakAra kahA huA hai, usa kA nAma sUkta hai, prAkRta bhApA meM sUkta zabda kA rUpa bhI 'sutta' hI banatA hai| jisa prakAra soyA huA purupa vArtAlApa karane para vinA jAgRta hue usa vArtA ke bhAva se aparicita rahatA hai ThIka usI prakAra vinA vyAkhyA par3he jisa kA bodha na hosake use sUtra kahate 1 patato rakSati sugatau ca dhatte iti 2 siJcati kSarati yasmAdayaM tasmAt sUtraM nirutavidhinA vA sUcayati zravati zrUyate sicyate smayate vA yenArtha. // 1 // avivRtaM suptamiva musthitavyApitvAt sUktamiti // 3 yaH sUtrAbhiprAyaH so'rtho'yate ca yasmAditi /

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haiM / evaM jisa se artha nikalatA ho, jo arthoM kI sUcanA karatA ho, artha ko detA ho vA jisa ke dvArA artha jAnA jAtA ho, artha smaraNa kiyA jAtA ho, artha ko sItA ho use sUtra kahate haiN| sUtra ke abhiprAya kA nAma artha hai arthAt jisa ke dvArA padArthoM kA pUrNatayA bodha hojAve vaha artha kahalAtA hai so isa prakAra eka to sUtrarUpa zratadharma hai aura dUsarA artharUpa zrutadharma hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki-samyak zrata kA paThana pAThana karanA vA karAnA zratadharma hai| zrata samAdhi dvArA AtmA ko parama zAMti kI prApti hojAtI hai, jaisekijava vidhi pUvaka zrutAdhyayana kiyA jAyagA taba AtmA ko bhalI bhAMti padArthoM kA vodha ho jAyagA / jisa kA pariNAma yaha hogA ki usa zrAtmA kosamyag jJAna kI prApti hojAegI, phira usI ke pratApa se usakI zrAtmA jJAnasamAdhi se yukta hokara dharma mArga meM ThIka sthirIbhUta hokara anya AtmAoM ko dharmamArga meM sthira karane meM samartha hogii| isa lie zruta dharma kA avalambana avazyameva karanA cAhie / yadyapi zruta zabda eka hI hai, parantu isake bhI do bheda haiN| 1 mithyAzruta aura-2 samyag zruta / so mithyAzruta to prAyaH pratyeka prANI adhyayana kiye jA rahA hai, kyoMki-jisa zruta meM padArthoM kA mithyA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho aura mokSa mArga kA kiMcinmAna bhI yathArtha varNana na ho usI ko mithyAzruta kahate haiM / jaise-"zabdaguNakamAkAzam ' AkAza kA zabda guNa hai, so yaha kathana asamaMjasa hai / kyoMki AkAza amUrtika padArtha hai aura zabda mUrtivAlA hai / so amUrtika padArtha kA guNa mUrtimat kaise ho sakatA hai ? tathA guNI ke pratyakSa hone se usa kI siddhi ho jAne para guNa bhalI bhA~ti siddha kiyA jAtA hai| parantu yahAM para Azcarya se kahA jAtA hai ki guNa pratyakSa aura guNI parokSa, dekhiye, yaha kaisA adbhuta nyAya hai? ataeva AkAza kA lakSaNa (guNa) avakAza rUpa hai, natu zabda / kintu zabda pudgala kA dharma (guNa ) hai / isI liye jisa zruta meM padArthoM kA yathArtha bhAva varNana na kiyA gayA ho, vaha saba mithyAzruta hotA hai| parantu jisazruta meM padArthoM kA samyag rIti se varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahI samyag zrata hai| jaise dravya guNapayArya vAlA mAnA jAtA hai tathA sat dravya kA lakSaNa hai, parantu ' utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" sat vaha hotA hai jo utpAda aura vyaya dharma vAlA bhI ho jaise pUrva paryAya kA vyaya aura uttara paryAya kA utpAda kintu dravya donoM dazAoM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / jisa prakAra kisIne suvarNa ke kaMkaNa kI cUDiyAM vanAI so jaba cUDiyAM taiyyAra ho gaI tava kaMkaNa ke AkAra kA to vyaya ho gayA, cUDiyoM kI AkRti kA utpAda huA, parantu suvarNa donoM dazAoM meM sat (vidyamAna) hai| isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie|

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( 173 ) ataeva siddha huA ki-samyag zrata kA adhyayana karanA zratadharma kahA jAtA hai / isa dharma kA vistAra pUrvaka kathana isa liye nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki-saba samyag zAstra isI viSaya ke bhare hue haiM / so una zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA hI samyag zratadharma hai / / cAritradharma-jisa dharma ke dvArA karmoM kA upacaya dUra ho jAe, usI ko cAritradharma kahate hai / kyoMki-" jJAnakriyAbhyA mokSa " jJAna aura kriyA ke dvArA hI mokSa pada upalabdha ho sakatA hai / isa kathana se yaha svataH hI siddha hai ki kevala jJAna dvArA mokSa upalabdha nahIM hotA aura nAhIM kevala kriyA dvArA mokSapada prApta ho sakatA hai, kintu jaba zAnapUrvaka kriyAe~ kI jAya~gI, taba hI zrAtmA nirvANa pada kI prApti kara skegaa| ___isa prakAra jaba samyag jJAna hogayA tava phira samyag cAritra ke dhAraNa karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| zrI bhagavAn ne ThANAMga sUtrasthAna 2 uddeza meM pratipAdana kiyA hai ki carittadhamme duvihe paM0 taM0-AgAracaritadhamme aNagAra-caricadhamme / vRtti-caritetyAdi-zrAgAraM-gRhaM tadyogAdAgArA:-gRhiNasteSAM yazcaritradharmaH samyaktvamUlANuvratAdipAlanarUpaH sa tathA evamitaro'pi navaramA gAraM nAsti yeSAM te anA gArAH sAdhavaH iti // bhAvArtha-caritradharma do prakAra kA hai, jaiseki-gRhasthoM kA caritra aura muniyoM kA caritra / so muniyoM ke caritradharma kA svarUpa to pUrva saMkSepa se varNana kara cuke haiM, parantu gRhasthoM kA jo caritradharma hai usakA saMkSepa se isa sthAna para varNana kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki dharma se hI prANI kA jIvana pavitra ho sakatA hai / ava dharmavinduprakaraNa se kucha sUtra dekara gRhastha dharma kA svarUpa likhA jAtA hai| tatra ca gRhasthadharmo'pi dvividha sAmAnyato vizeSazceti / (dharmavindu a 11 sU0 2 / ) bhAvArtha-gRhastha dharma do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaiseki eka sAmAnya gRhasthadharma aura dUsarA vizeSa gRhasthadharma / aba zAstrakAra sAmAnyadharma ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| tatra sAmAnyato gRhasthadharma kulakramAgatamaniMdyaM vinavAdyapekSayA nyAyato 'nuSThAnamiti / (dharma0 a0 1 / sU03) bhAvArtha-kulaparamparA se jo aniMdanIya aura nyAyayukta AcaraNa A rahA ho tathA nyAya pUrvaka hI vibhavAdi utpanna kie gae haiM, unheM sAmAnyadharma kahate hai / gRhastha logoM kA yaha saba se bar3hakara sAmAnya dharma hai ki ve pavitra kulAcAra

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( 174 ) kA pAlana kareM jina kuloM meM kulaparamparA se mAMsa bhakSaNAdi kA niSedha ho use na chor3eM tathA jina kuloM meM nyAya pUrvaka zuddha AcaraNa calA AtA ho usa nyAyamArga kA ulaMghana na kareM / nyAyopAttaM hi vittamubhayalokahitAyeti // (dharma0 a0 1 / sU0 4 // ) bhAvArtha-nyAya se utpanna kiyA huA hI dhana isa loka aura paraloka meM hita karane vAlA hotA hai, kintu anyAya se upArjita dravya prAyaH vyabhicArAdi kukRtyoM meM hI vizeSa vyaya kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA pariNAma isa loka meM bahu duHkhaprada ho jAtA hai, jaiseki-zarIra kA gala jAnA, dhana kA nAza, kula ko kalaMka tathA dharma se parAGmukhatA, ye saba vAte pratyakSa meM dekhI jAtI haiN| ___ yadi koI kahe ki-anyAya se utpanna kiye hue dravya kA prakAza bar3A vistIrNa dekhA jAtA hai to isa vAta kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-jisa prakAra "vighyAyata " bujhate hue dIpaka kA prakAza cirasthAyI nahIM hotA, usI prakAra anyAya se upArjita dhana asthira hotA hai| isameM koI bhI sandeha nahIM kivujhatA huA dIpaka eka bAra to prakAza avazyameva kara degA, kintu tatpazcAt sarvatra aMdhakAra vistRta ho jAyagA / ThIka yahI vyavasthA anyAya se utpanna kiye hue dhana ke viSaya meM jAnanI cAhie / java vaha dhana isa loka meM sukhaprada nahIM ho sakatA to bhalA paraloka meM vaha kyA sukhaprada hogA ? kyoMki vyabhicAra kA aMtima phala paraloka meM durgati kI prApti likhA hai| yadi koI kahe ki-- vaha anyAyopArjita davya dhArmika kAryoM meM vyaya kiyA jAya taba to puNya kA anubaMdha avazya ho jaaygaa| isaMzaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki anyAya kA dravya yadi dhArmika kAryoM meM vyaya kiyA jAegA to vaha dhArmika kAryoM kA mahatva svalpa kara degaa| jaise-yadi aise kahA jAya ki amuka dhArmika saMsthA rizvata ke dravya se sthApita huI hai aura corI ke dravya se calatI hai tava dekheM usa dhArmika saMsthA kI dhArmika zikSAoM kA kaisA mahatva bar3hatA hai? yaha to pratyakSa hetu hai| sAtha hI anyAya ke dravya ke kAraNa vidyArthiyoM ke sadAcAra meM avazyameva parivartana ho jAyagA,unake bhAva vyabhicAra Adi durvyasanoM kI ora jhukane laga jAeMge / ataeva siddha huA ki anyAya kA dravya donoM lokoM meM hita karane vAlA nahIM hotA, kintu vipatti kA kAraNa hai| isa lie anyAya se kadApi dhana utpanna nahIM karanA caahie| java saMsAra meM nyAya pUrvaka dhana utpanna kiyA gayA, tava phira gRhastha logoM kI kAma saMjJA utpanna ho jAtI hai| ava prakaraNa kartA vivAha ke viSaya meM kahate haiM

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( 175 ) tathA samAnakulazIlAdimiragotra vaivAhyamanyatra bahu viruddhebhya iti // (dharma0 a0 1 / sU. 12) bhAvArtha-jodeza vAdharma se virodha nahIM rakhatA tathA jisakA paraspara vaira nahIM hai usa vyakti ke sAtha vivAha zrAdikA sambandha ho jAya tovaha vyavahAra pakSa meM hAnikAraka nahIM mAnA jaataa| parantu vivAha-sambandha karate samaya tIna bAtoM kA dhyAna to avazyameva kara lenA cAhie,jaise ki-1 kula apane samAna ho,2 zIlAcAra apane samAna ho aura sambandhI apane se bhinna gotrI ho / kyoMki-apane samAna kula me huA sambandha bahuta se akAryoM se bacAtA hai, jaiseki-java kanyA apane se bar3e kula meM dIjAtI hai tava prAya usa kanyA kA mahatva nahIM rhtaa| jisa prakAra loga dAsa aura dAsI ko dekhate haiM, usI prakAra prAyaH usa kanyA ke sAtha zvasuragRha vAloM kA vartAva hojAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu bahuta se nirdayI pati isa dhuna meM lage rahate haiM ki kaba isa kI mRtyu ho aura kava hama nUtana sambandha jodd'eN| ava vicAra kiyA jAsakatA hai ki-jaba pati ke isa prakAra ke bhAva utpanna ho jAeM, taba usa vicArI avalA kI rakSA kisa prakAra ho sakegI? yadi kanyA apanI apekSA vibhavAdi se nyUna kula meM dIjAtI hai, tava vaha pitagRha ke abhimAna vaza hokara patidevatA kI avajJA karane lagajAtI hai / sadaiva kAla usake sambandhiyoM ko dhikkAratI rahatI hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu Apa sadaiva kAla ThI rahatI hai, jisake kAraNa pati parama duHkha meM par3a jAtA hai tathA zvasura sambandhI jana parama duHkhita ho jAte haiN| pati sadaiva kAla apane jIvana ko nirarthaka samajhane laga jAtA hai / bhAgane kI athavA apamRtyu kI icchA rakhatA hai ityAdi aneka doSa janya kArya hone se zAstrakAra ne samAnakula kA vizeSaNa de diyA hai| jisa prakAra kula samAna kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra zIla bhI sama honA cAhie / kAraNa ki-yadi kula AcaraNa ThIka nahIM hai tava usa me kanyA bhI sukha nahIM pAsakatI / jaiseki kula to sama ThIka hai parantu usa kula meM madya mAMsAdi kA pracAra hai tathA vara (pati) vyabhicArI hai aisI dazA meM kisI prakAra se bhI vivAha sukhaprada nahIM hosktaa| kyoMkivyabhicArI puruSa kabhI bhI patnI ke liye sukhaprada nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| evaM yadi vidyA bhI sama nahIM hai tava bhI prAyaH paraspara vaimanasya bhAva utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, kyoMki-vidyA ke na hone se yA viSama hone se parasparakisI vAta ke vicAra meM avazyameva virodha hojAtA hai| isI vAste sUtrakartA ne Adi zabda grahaNa kiyA hai / Ayu kA bhI avazya vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki-anamela vivAha kabhI bhI sukhaprada nahIM mAne jAsakate / jaise.

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( 176 ) vRddhavivAha vA bAlavivAha / ina anucita kriyAoM se jo gRhastha vacA huA hai, vahI vizeSadharma ke yogya samajhA jAsakatA hai / jaba kula aura zIla sama dekhe gae hoM, taba apane gotra ko chor3a kara anya motra ke sAtha sambandha kre| usa gotra vAloM ke kula meM roga na calA pAtA ho, vA kanyA tathA kanyAkI mAtA kisI asAdhya rogAdi se grasita na ho ityAdi bAtoM ko vuddhipUrvaka vicAra lenA caahie| kyoMki-vivAha kI prathA mohanIya karma ke upazama karane ke liye vA vyabhicAra banda karane ke liye grahaNa kI gaI hai| ataeva vivAha se pUrva hI saba vAtAoM kA buddhipUrvaka nirIkSaNa hojAnA ucita hai| ___"tathA gotrajai vaivAhye svagovAcaritajyeSThakaniSThatAnyavahAravilopa' syAt " yadi svagotra meM hI vivAha kiyA jAyagA taba paraspara jyeSTha kaniSThatA kA jo vyavahAra hai, usa kA lopa ho jAyagA ityAdi dharmabinduprakaraNa meM svagotrasambandhI aneka doSa pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| yadi aise kahA jAe ki zuddha kula meM vivAha karane kA pratyakSa kyA phala upalabdha hotA hai ? taba isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-zuddha aura samAna zIlAdi yukta kula meM vivAha ke nimna likhita phala dRSTigocara hote haiN| jaiseki zuddhakalatralAbhaphalo vivAhastatphala ca sujAtasutasaMtati , anupahatacittanivRti , gRhakRtyasuvihitatva, AbhijAtyAcAravizuddhatva, devAtithivAdhavasatkArAnavadyatvaM ceti / artha-vivAha kA phala zuddha kulIna strI kA milanA hai| zuddha kulIna strI ke lAbha kA phala sujAta putrasaMtati kI prApti hai / citta kI apratihata svasthatA, gRha kArya meM dakSatA, zrAcAra kI zuddhi, deva atithi tathA sambandhiyoM kA satkAra ye saba sukArya kulIna striyoM dvArA hI prApta hote haiM / isI lie loga kulIna striyoM ke abhilASI rahate haiN| "kulavadhUrakSaNopAyAzcaite gRhakarmaviniyogaH, parimito'rthasaMyoga, asvAtaMtryam, sadA ca mAtRtulyastrIlokavirodhanamiti' bhAvArtha-kulIna striyoM kI rakSA ke kevala cAra hI upAya batalAe gae haiM / jaiseki-gRhasambandhI sarva kAryoM meM use niyukta karanA cAhie, kyoMkigRha-sambandhI kArya na karane se prAyaH striyAM sadaiva kAla kalaha vA lar3AI meM tatpara rahatI haiM, jisase ghara ke saba loga usa kulavadhU se parama duHkhita hojAte haiM / usa kulavadhU ke pAsa aparimita dravya bhI nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki-jina kanyAoM ko pUrNatayA saMsAra kA vodha nahIM hai tathA gaMbhIratA cA dhairya nyUna hai, yadi una ke pAsa aparimita dravya hogA to unake liye vaha dravya sukhaprada

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( .157 ) nahIM ho sktaa| isake atirikta strI ko svAtaMtrya nahIM milanA cAhie kAraNa ki-svataMtratA prAyaH svachandatA kI poSaka hojAtI hai, jisakA pIche nirodha karanA ati kaThina hojAtA hai / svataMtratA kara lenI to sugama hai parantu pIche dUsare kI AjJA meM varttanA kaThina hojAtA hai, isa liye aparimita svataMtratA kabhI bhI sukhaprada nahIM ho sktii| sAtha hI jo striyAM kula meM vRddha hoM aura mAtA ke samAna hita zikSA dene meM dakSa ho kulavadhU ko unakI AjJA meM sadaiva kAla rahanA caahie| kAraNa ki-ukta striyoM ke vazavartI rahane se yogyatA / tathA sadAcAra bar3hegA aura pAtivratya dharma dRr3hatA se pAlana ho sakegA / unakI hitazikSA ke prabhAva se ve sadaiva kAla kadAcAra se bacatI rahegI, so ukta niyamoM kI sahAyatA se kula vadhUoM kI rakSA hosakatI hai| tathA upaplutasthAnatyAga iti / dharmavindu a-1 // 16 // bhAvArtha-jisa sthAna para upadrava hone kI saMbhAvanA ho yA jahAM vAra 2 upadrava hote hoM vahAM nivAsa na karanA cAhie / jisa sthAna para apane athavA para rAjA ke kAraNa upadrava utpanna hone kI AzaMkA ho tathA durbhikSa, mArI ItiyeM (ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, mUpaka, TIDa pataMgiye svacaka vA paracakra ) vA paraspara janoM ke sAtha virodha ho, aise sthAnoM meM rahane se gRhasthoM ke dharma, artha aura kAma rUpa tInoM dharmoM kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA na ho sakegI, citta azAnta rahegA / isa liye aise sthAnoM kA parityAga karanA hI gRhastha ke liye zreyaskara hai, tAki citta kI samAdhi bhalI prakAra se banI rahe / svayogyasyAzrayaNamiti dharmaa-1 sU-17 isa sUtra kA yaha Azaya hai ki-suyogya purupa kA Azraya lenA cAhie / kAraNa ki-gRhasthAvAsa meM rahate hue puruSa ko nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, usameM suyogya vyakti kA zrAzraya hone se ve kaSTa zAMti pUrvaka bhoge jAsakate haiM / jisa prakAra mahAvAyu aura mahAmegha kI pracaMDa dhArA se sudRr3ha aura surakSita zAlAe~ puruSoM kI rakSaka hotI haiM, ThIka usI prakAra suyogya vyaktiyAM vipatti kAla me duHkhI puruSoM kI rakSA karane meM samartha hotI haiM / ataeva pratyeka gRhastha ko yogya hai ki-mahAn suyogya vyakti ke Azrita rahe / isa se eka aura bhI vizeSa lAbha hotA hai vaha yaha kiM-java janatA ko vidita hojAtA hai ki-amuka vyakti amuka mahAn vyakti ke Athita hai tava Ane vAle aneka vighna svayameva upazama hojAte haiN| kAraNa ki-sadAcArI purupoM kA saMsarga hone se AtmA vinA upadeza hI sadAcAra kI

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( 178 ) auraM jhuka jAtA hai| isake atirikta sadAcAriyoM ke nikaTa vasane se upadravoM kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / jahAM kadAcArI puruSoM ke sthAna haiM, cAhe ve atigupta haiM vA atipraMgaTa, ve sad gRhastha ke liye varjane yogya haiN| evaM jisa sthAna meM gamanAgamana ke aneka mArga hoM vaha sthAna upadravoM se prAyaH baca nahIM sktaa| ataeva sAmAnya gRhasthadharma pAlana karane vAle purupa ko yogya hai ki-vahe pahale kSetrazuddhi avazya kre| isake sAtha sAtha usako ucita hai ki vaha apanI zakti ke anusAra hI vepa dhAraNa kare / kAraNa ki-zakti ke anusAra jo veSa hotA hai vaha jaMgat meM prAyaH upahAsa ko pAtra nahIM hotaa| zakti ke viparIta veSa kA dhAraNa karanA saMbhya sRSTi meM avazyameva upahAsa kA kAraNa bana jAyegA / isIliye sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki "tathA zrAyocito vyaya iti lAbha ke anusAra yA lAbha se kucha nyUna vyaya karane vAlA puruSa duHkhoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA, kintu jisa purupa ko apanI vRddhi aura hAni kA pUrNa tayA vodha nahI hai, usakA saMsAra meM yaza ke sAtha jIvana vyatIta karanA kaThina ho jAyegA / ataeva yAvanmAtra apane pAsa ,vya ho vA yAvanmAtra pratidina vyApArAdi meM dhana kI vRddhi hotI pratIta hotI ho, usa se kama hI kharca karanA cAhie: tAki pIche duHkhI na honA pdd'e| isa kathana kA yaha Azaya nahIM hai ki-atyanta kRpaNatA (kaMjUsI) kI jAe. pratyuta isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mitavyayI honA caahie| "tathA prasiddhadezAcArapAlanamiti jo niMdA se rahita dezAcAra suprasiddha horahA ho, usake pAlana karane se kisI bhI prakAra kI niMdA nahI ho sktii| isa liye anindya dezAcAra ke pAlana karane vAlA puruSa dakSa aura buddhimAna tathA svadeza-rakSaka kahA jAtA hai| aMva prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-videzI vepAdi AcaraNa dhAraNa karane cAhieM athavA nahI? isa ke uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai kijina AtmAoM ke mana meM svadezAbhimAna vA gaurava vidyamAna hai ve vipatti kAla upasthita hue vinA svadezAcAra kA ullaMghana kadApi nahIM karate, kintu jo AtmAe~ svadeza ke gaurava se aparicita haiM. ve hI manamAne kAma karate haiM / kyA Apane mana meM kabhI yaha bhI vicAra kiyA hai ki-jaba videzI loga hamAre deza ke vepAdi ko dhAraNa nahIM karate to bhalA hameM parivartana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jina videzI logoM ne hamAre deza ke vepAdi prAcAra ko dhAraMNa nahIM kiyA kyA unakA nivAsa hamAre deza meM nahI ho sakatA? * jaba unako itanA abhimAna hai to hama ko bhI svadeza kA gaurava rakhanA caahie|

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( 176 ) jisa prakAra svadezI vaipa ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai usI prakAra anya bhASAdi svadezI AcAroM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / isI vAste Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki prasiddha aura prazaMsanIya dezAcAra ke pAlana karane vAlA puruSa sAmAnyadharma pAlana karatA huA vizeSa dharsa ke yogya ho jAtA hai / kyoM ki-jo kisI kI bhI niMdA nahIM karatA usakA aAtmA sadaiva kAla zAMti meM rahA karatA hai| yadi kisI adhikArI vyakti kI niMdA kI jAve to usakA phala tatkAla upalabdha ho jAtA hai, yadi kisI sAmAnya vyakti kI niMdA kI jAe to usakA pariNAma prAyaH kucha samaya ke pazcAt upalabdha ho jAyagA / ataeva ukta dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA vyakti kisI kI bhI niMdAna kre| apitu niMdAdi vyasanoM ko chor3a kara sadaiva kAla sadAcArI purupoM kI saMgati karanI cAhie / java kusaMga kA tyAga kiyA jAyagA aura susaMgati meM sadA cittavRtti lagI rahegI, taba zrAtmA isa kriyA ke mahatva se vizeadharma meM pravRtta ho skegaa| Age granthakAra ne likhA hai yathA "tathA mAtApitRpUjeti" __ isa sUtra kA zrAzaya hai ki mAtA pitA kI pUjA karanI cAhie / kaI loga kaha dete haiM ki-mAtA pitA kI pUjA kyA puSpoM aura ghaMTAoM dvArA honI cAhie ? isa prakAra ke kuhetuoM ke nirAkaraNa ke vAste ukta sUtra ke vRtti karane vAle likhate haiM ki mAtApitro jananIjanakayo pUjA trisadhya praNAmakaraNAdi / yathoktampUjanaM cA'sya vijeyaM visadhya namanakriyA / tasyAnavasare'pyuccaizcaitasyAropitasya tu // asyeti-mAtA pitA kulAcArya patepA jnyaatystthaa| vRddhA dharmApadeSTAro guruvarga satA:mata // iti zlokotasya guruvargasya / abhyutthAnAdiyogasya tadante nibhRtAsanam / nAmagrahazca nAsthAne nAvarNazravaNaM kacit // 31 // bhAvArtha-mAtApitA ko pUjA se abhiprAya yaha hai ki trikAla praNAmAdi karake bhakti karanI caahie| kyoMki kahA gayA hai ki-avasara vinA phira UMca bhAvoM se citta meM prAropaNa kiyA huA gurujana (vRddhavarga) carga ko trikAla praNAma karanA yahI una kA pUjana hai| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-gurujanavarga meM kisa 2 ko ginanA cAhie ? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki-mAtA, pitA, kulAcArya, (zikSAguru), unake sage sambandhI, vRddha aura dharma kA upadeza karane vAle / inhI ko sanpuruSoM ne guru mAnA hai| guruvarga ko kisa prakAra mAna denA cAhie ? ava isI-vipaya meM kahate haiM-guru jana Ave to khar3e ho jAnA cAhie, unake sAmane jAnA cAhie, Adi zabda se sukha sAtA pUchanI, unake pAsa nizcala hokara baiThanA cAhie, asthAna meM (aghATita sthAna)

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( 180 ) unakA nAma na lenA cAhie tathA yadi koI guru varga kI niMdA karatA ho to usa sthAna para na ThaharanA cAhie aura nA~hI niMdA sunanI cAhie / isa prakAra mAtA pitA kA pUjana karane vAlA AtmA vizeSa dharma meM sukha pUrvaka praviSTa ho sakatA hai| kAraNa ki-usake antaHkaraNa meM pahale se hI bhaktibhAva baiThA huA hotA hai| apitu usa ko yogya hai ki vaha apane mAtA pitA kodhArmika kAryoM meM niyukta kare, jisa se ve paraloka meM bhI sukha prApta kara sakeM / yadyapi suputra ne apane vinayI bhAvoM se unako aihalaukika sukhoM meM nimagna kara diyA hai tathApi pAralaukika sukha kevala dharma ke AdhAra para hI nirbhara hai / isaliye suputra ko yogya hai ki-vaha unako dharmapatha kI ora lejaae| sAtha hI yathAyogya bharaNa poSaNa karatA huA isa prakAra ke vacana kA prayoga na kare jisa se kisI prANI ko udvega kI prApti ho jaave| kAraNa ki-vacanaprahAra se kisI anya AtmA ko pIr3ita karanA, yaha koI buddhimattA nahIM hai / ataeva dharma, artha aura kAma ina ko yogyatA pUrvaka pAlana karatA huA bhAvI anarthoM se pauSpavarga kI rakSA kA anveSaNa kre| yadi pauSpavarga niMdA kA pAtra bana jAya to phira apane gaurava kI rakSA kare / kyoMki-svakIya gArava kI rakSA karane se phira saba kI bhalI prakAra rakSA ho sakatI hai / apanI zArIrika rakSA karatA huA hI dharma ke yogya ho sakatA hai jaise ki tathA-"sAtmyata. kAlabhojanamiti" . isa sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki nIrogatA hI pratyeka kArya kI sAdhaka hai / jaba zarIra rogagrasta ho jAtA hai, tava usa prANI ke lie amRta bhI viSarUpa hotA hai| ataeva nIrogatA ke rakhane ke liye bhojana kI ora atyanta dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / prakRti ke pratikUla aura vinA bhUkha vA ajIrNa avasthA meM bhojana karanA rogotpatti kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai, isa liye bhojana karate samaya yaha bhalI bhAMti jJAna honA cAhie ki merI prakRti anukUla kauna 2 se padArtha hai / kahIM aise na hojAe ki svalpa bhojana ke lobha meM phaMsakara cirakAla paryanta rogoM kA muMha dekhanA par3e aura pIche unake upazama karane ke lie bahuta se yogya aura ayogya pratikAra karane pdd'eN| bhojana ke samaya bhojya padArthoM ke guNa aura apanI prakRti kA bhalI bhAMti jJAna honA cAhie / ' bahuta se anabhijJa AtmAe~ ayogya. mamatva bhAva ke kAraNa rogI ko kaha dete haiM ki tuma kucha thor3A bhojana khAlo, tAki zakti banIrahe ityAdi vAkyoM se use duHkhita karate hue balAtkAra bhojana karavA hI dete haiN| aba vicAra karanA cAhie ki-java unake vicArAnukUla usa rogI ko zakti milegI to kyA usake roga ko zakti nahIM milegI ? jaba roga bhI zakti

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( .181 ) zAlI vanagayA tava rogI ke liye usakA kitanA bhayAnaka pariNAma hogA aura roga ko upazama karane ke lie kitanA parizrama karanA par3egA? yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / isake atirikta bhojana karate samaya rasoM meM mUrchita na honA cAhie / kAraNa kiM-stokamAtra rasa ke vazIbhUta hokara phira parimANa se adhika bhojana kiye jAne para rogoM kA muMha dekhanA par3atA hai| phala rUpa phira AtmA meM asamAdhi bhI utpanna hojAtI hai| isaliye aAtmA ko samAdhi me rakhane ke liye aura dhArmika kriyAe~ pAlana karane ke liye bhojya padArthoM me avazya viveka honA cAhie / katipaya vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki-java bhojana karane kA samaya Ae tava udara (peTa) ke tIna bhAga kalpanA karalene cAhieM jaiseki-eka bhAga anna se bhara liyA, phira dUsarA bhAga pAnI se bhare jAne para udara kA eka bhAga khAlI rakhA jAnA cAhie, tAki jaba kisI kAraNa se ukta donoM bhAgoM meM vikAra utpanna hojAe tava tIsarA bhAga usa vikAra ko zAnta karale / isaliye parimANa se adhika bhojana na karanA sadaiva kAla pathyarUpa mAnA gayA hai| "tathA adezakAlacaryAparihAra iti" isa sUtra kA mantavya yaha hai ki deza aura kAla se pratikUla hokara kadApi na calanA cAhie / jaiseki-jo purupa vinA samaya arthAt akAla me gamanAgamana karatA hai, vaha avazyameva logoM kI dRSTi meM zaMkA kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| kyoMki-zreSTha zrAtmAe~ kadApi asamaya gamanAgamana nahIM krtii| isI prakAra deza viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| tathA yAvanmAtra zaMkA ke sthAna hai, una sthAno para kadApi na jAnA cAhie / jaiseki-jisa sthAna para vezyAoM ke gRha hai, yata-sthAna madirAsthAna, tathA mAsAdi ke vikraya ke sthAna / yadi una sthAno para punaH 2 gamanAgamana hogA tava sabhya purupoM kI dRSTi meM vaha avazyameva zaMkA kA pAtra bana jAyegA / ataeva sAmAnya gRhasthadharma ke pAlana karane vAle vyakti ko yogya hai ki vaha pratyeka kArya sAvadhAnatApUrvaka karane kI ceSTA kare, kAraNa ki-jisa kArya ko karate samaya apane cala aura nirvalatA kI parIkSA nahIM kI jAtI, usa kArya kI saphalatA bhI zaMkAspada hI rahatI hai| ataeva siddha huA ki-kArya karate samaya apane vala aura abala kA avazyameva dhyAna honA cAhie arthAt dharma, artha aura kAma jisa prakAra nirvighna pAlana kiye jAsake, usI prakAra vartanA cAhie / sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki-jo jJAnAdi se.vRddha hai unakI saMgati meM hi vizeSatayA samaya vyatIta kiyA jAe / yadyapi katipaya zAstrajJoM kA mata hai ki-"tathA-atisaMgavarjanamiti" kisI kA bhI atisaMga na karanA

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(. 182 ) caahie| kyoMki-ce kahate haiM ki-atiparicayAdavajJA bhavati viziSTe'pi vastuni prAya / loka. prayAgavAmI kUpe sAna sadA kurute "1" isa zloka kA yaha bhAva hai ki-atiparicaya hone se jo viziSTa vastu hotI hai usa kA bhI apamAna hojAtA hai, jisa prakAra prayAga tIrtha meM rahane vAle loga kUpa meM hI sadA snAna kiyA karate hai| yaha kathana sAmAnyatayA kathana kiyA gayA hai kintu jJAnAdi se jo vRddha, haiM una kI sadaiva kAla saMgati karanI caahie| hAM yaha ThIka hai ki vyabhicArI puruSa kI saMgati vizeSatayA tyAjya hai / phira dharma-zravaNa meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie / asatya haTha kadApi na ho, apitu guNoM meM pakSapAta honA cAhie, natu kisI vyakti meN| kyoMki-jo puruSa guNoM ko chor3akara kisI vyakti gata pakSapAta meM phaMsa jAtA hai, vaha kabhI bhI jaya prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva guNoM kA pakSapAta sadAjaya karane vAlA hotA hai ye saba kriyAe~ taba hI hosakegI jaba zArIrika svasthatA banI rahegI, kyoMki-yAvanmAtra sAMsAvaraka vA dhArmika kriyAe~ haiM, ve saba zArIrika dazara ke ThIka rahane para hI sAdhana kI jAsakatI haiM / jaise likhA hai kivega-vyAyAma-svApa-snAna-bhojana-svachandavRttikAlAnnoparundhyAt nItivAkyAmRtadivasAnuSThAna samuddesa 25 suu-10||) bhAvArtha-isa sUtra kA mantavya yaha hai ki bhale hI saikar3oM kAraNa upasthita hojAe~, parantu sUtrakathita 6zinnAtroM kA samaya atikramana karanA cAhie, jaiseki-vega-vyAyAma-svApa-mAna-bhojana aura svachandravRtti / kAraNa ki yadi malamUtrAdi ke vega ko rokA jAyagA to zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA hogii| kahA bhI gayA hai ki-"zukramalamUtramarudvegasarAdhezmarImagadaragulmAsA hetu" zukra, mala, mUtra, bharadvega ke nirodha karane se asmarI (babAsIra) bhagaMdara gulmArzala Adi roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / yaha bAta svataH buddhisiddha hai ki jaba azuddha mala mUtra kA cega eka jAyagA, taba usa ke durgandhamaya paramANu zarIra meM aneka vyathAe~ utpanna karadeMge / jisa prakAra mala mUtra ke vega kA nirodha karane se zArIrika dazA vigar3a jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra vyAyAma ke na karane se svAsthya bigar3a jAtA hai| khUba peTa bhara kara bhojana khAliyA aura sArA dina zayyA para leTe leTe vyatIta kara diyA to phira bhalA roga na utpanna hogA to aura hogA bhI kyA ? isaliye vyAyAma kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| "zarIrAyAsajananI kriyA vyAyAma " zarIra ko kaSTa dene vAlI kriyA kA nAma vyAyAma hai| "zastravAnAbhyAMsena vyAyAma sphlyet|

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( 183 ) parantu vaha zastra (daNDAdi) aura vAhana dvArA saphala 'kI jAsakatI hai / parantu / "Adehasveda byAyAmakAlamuzantyAcAryA." yAvat kAla paryanta zarIra para prasveda na pAjAve, tAvat kAla paryanta vyAyAmAcArya use vyAyAma nahIM kahate / sArAMza yaha nikalA ki-java zarIra prasveda yukta hojAe tava hI usa kriyA ko vyAyAma kriyA kahA jAsakatA hai| tathA isa kriyA ke karane kA mukhya uddezya kyA hai ? aba isa viSaya me AcArya kahate haiN| "zravyAyAmazIleSu kuto'miMdIpanamutsAhI dehadADhyaM ca vinA vyAyAma kiye agni-dIpana, utsAha aura zarIra kI dRr3hatA kahAM se upalabdha hosakatI hai ? arthAt nahI hosktii| ukta tInoM kArya vyAyAmazIla puruSoM ko sahaja meM prApta hojAte haiM / jaiseki-java vyAyAma dvArA zarIra prasveda yukta hogayA tava jaTharAgni pracaMDa hojAtI hai, jisa se bhojana ke bhasma hone meM koI vighna upasthita nahIM hotaa| dUsare usa zrAtmA kA utsAha bhI auroM kI apekSA atyanta car3hA hutrA hotA hai| vaha akasmAt saMkaToM ke zrAjAne se utsAha-hIna nahIM hotaa| isa liye vyAyAmazIla utsAha yukta mAnA gayA hai| tIsare vyAyAma ThIka hone se zarIra kA saMgaThana bhI ThIka rahatA hai arthAt aMgopAMga kI sphuraNatA aura zarIra kI pUrNatayA dRr3hatA ye saba cAteM vyAyAmazIla purupoM ko sahaja meM hI prApta hosakatI haiN| pUrva kAla meM isa kriyA kA pracAra rAjoM mahArAjoM taka thaa| aupapAtika sUtra meM likhA hai ki-java zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI caMpA nagarI ke cAhira pUrNabhadra udyAna meM padhAre taba kRNika mahArAja zrIbhagavAna ke darzanArtha java jAne lage tava pahile unhoMne "ahaNasAlA" vyAyAmazAlA meM praveza kiyA phira nAnA prakAra kI vyAyAma kriyAo se zarIra ko zrAnta kiyaa| isa prakAra vyAyAmazAlA kA usa sthAna para vizeSatayA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dvAdaza tapoM meM se vAhira kA kAyakleza tapa bhI vAstava meM vyAyAma kriyA kA hI poSaka hai, kyoMki cIrAsanAdi kI jo kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha zarIra ko AyAsa (parizrama) karAne vAlI huA karatI hai / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-balavIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama karane kA mukhya sAdhana vyAyAma kriyA hI hai| indriya, mana aura marut (vAyu) kA sUkSmAvasthA meM hojAnA hI svApa hai / isa kA tAtparya yaha hai ki-yAvat kAla paryanta parizrama karane ke pazcAt vidhipUrvaka zayana na kiyA jAye tava taka iMdriya aura mana svastha nahIM raha sakatA, nAhI phira zarIra nIroga raha

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( 185), saMkatA hai| sAtha hI zAstrakAra pratipAdana karate haiM ki-ati nidrA aura ati jAgaraNA ye donoM hI rogotpatti ke kAraNa haiM, isaliye pramANa se adhika zayana karanA bhI hAnikAraka hai / yadi sarvathA hIzayana na kiyA jAya taba bhI rogotpatti kI saMbhAvanA hotI.hai / zayanakAla ke samaya kA atikrama karanA prAyaH hAnikAraka batalAyA gayA hai| , isake atirikta parimANa se adhika snAna bhI na karanA caahie| kyoMki-gRhastha ke lie sarvathA snAna kA tyAga to ho hI nahIM sktaa| usa ke liye zAstrakAra ne yaha pratipAdana kara diyA hai ki gRhastha logoM ke mAna-vidhi kA parimANa avazya honA cAhie / parimANa se adhika koI bhI padArtha prAsevana kiyA huzrA sukhaprada nahIM hotaa| kyoMki-snAna kA phala zrAtmazuddhi.vA nirvANa-prApti nahIM mAnA gayA hai| / "zramasvedAlasyavigama snAnasya phalam" parizrama, sveda. aura Alasya kA dUra karanA hI snAna kA phala hai / ataeva vinA parimANa kiye jala nahIM varttanA caahie| yadyapi bhojana viSaya bhI atyanta sAvadhAna rahane kI AvazyakatA hai parantu "bubhukSAkAlo mojanakAla " jaba bhUkha lage vahI vAstava meM bhojana kAla mAnA gayA hai / kAraNa ki-asamaya kiyA huA bhojana balaprada nahIM hogA kintu roga janaka ho jaaygaa| isaliye sUtrakArakA mantavya hai ki vaha samaya ullaMghana na karanA caahie| yadi jaTharAgni ThIka kAma kara rahI hogI tava vajra samAna kaThina bhojana bhI amRta ke samAna pariNata ho jAyagA / kahA gayA hai ki-"vidhyAyate vahnau kiM nAmendhana kuryaat| jaba agnizAnta (bujjhagaI) hogaI taba usameM DAlA hutrA indhana kyA kAma degA? arthAt kucha nahI / isI prakAra java jaTharAgni maMda par3a jAya to phira khAyA huA bhojana kyA kara sakatA hai ? arthAt pUre taura haz2ama nahIM hotaa| ' jisa prakAra ukta kriyAe~ kAla kI AvazyakatA rakhatI hai usI . prakAra svachandavRtti kI bhI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki kahA gayA hai ki"svacchandavRtti puruSANA parama rasAyanam / svacchandavRtti puruSoM ke liye parama rasAyana hai / parantu isa kathana kA yaha mantavya nahIM hai ki-tuma svacchandAcArI vnjaano| vAstava meM isa kathana kA yaha mantavya hai ki apane devaguru aura dharma kA vidhipUrvaka prAsevana karanA cAhie / jaiseki-jo samaya sAmayikAdi kriyAe~ karane kA ho use kadApi ullaMghana na karanA cAhie aura svAdhyAya kAla prasannatA pUrvaka svAdhyAya karane meM vyatIta karanA cAhie / jarva gRhasthaM,pane sAmAnya dharma meM sthita hogA tabhI vaha svakIya

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( 185 ) vizepadharma meM AnandapUrvaka ArohaNa hosakatA hai| jisa prakAra saMtAna kA utpanna karanA hI dharma nahIM hai, parantu use vidvAn aura sadAcArI vanAnA bhI mukhya prayojana hai, ThIka usI prakAra sAmAnyadharma se phira vizeSadharma meM praviSTa honA gRhastha kA mukhya prayojana hai| sAmAnyadharma kA phala prAyaH isa loka meM hI upalabdha hojAtA hai / jaiseki jo gRhastha sAmAnyadharma ko pAlana karane vAle haiM, unakA Asana sadAcAriyoM kI paMkti meM AjAtA hai, sabhya puruSa unako UMcI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, nAnA prakAra kI pavitra sammatiyo ke samaya unakA nAma liyA jAtA hai aura saMsAra pakSa meM unheM yogya puruSa kahA jAtA hai / parantu jo vizeSadharma hai usakA pariNAma isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM sukhaprada hojAtA hai / jaiseki isa loka meM vaha purupa to mAnanIya hotA hI hai, parantu paraloka meM svarga mokSa ke sukhoM ke anubhava karane vAlA hotA hai / kyoMki jaba vizepadharma ke Azrita hogayA tava usakA zrAtmA paudgalika sukha se nivRtta hokara Atmika sukha kI ora mukane lagatA hai| jisa prakAra dIpaka kA prakAza sUrya ke prakAza ke sanmukha kadApi samAnatA dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA, ThIka usI prakAra paugalika sukha aAtmika sukhoM ke sAmane tulanA nahIM rakhate / jisa prakAra sUrya ke sanmukha dIpaka nisteja hojAtA hai. usI prakAra paudgalika sukha Atmika sukhoM ke sAmane nAma mAtra hote haiN| ataeva Atmika sukhoM ke utpAdana ke liye vizeSa dharma kI prApti atyanta Avazyaka hai / jaba suvarNa ko zuddha karanA cAhate ho, taba sAmAnya agni se kArya-siddhi nahIM ho skegii| apitu vizeSa aura pracaNDa agni se kArya-siddhi hogii| isI prakAra zrAtmazuddhi ke liye vizeSa kriyAkalApa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / java vizepa kriyAoM se prAtma-zuddhi ho jAtI hai tava AtmA karmabaMdhana se vimukta ho kara nirvANa pada kI prApti kara letA hai, jisake siddha, vuddha, ajara, amara, Izvara paramAtmA, pAraMgata, anantazakti,ityAdi aneka zubha nAma prasiddha horahe haiN| ataeva sAmAnyadharma ko ThIka pAlana karate hue phira vizeSadharma kI ora muka jAnA cAhie / tAki AtmA sAdi ananta pada ko prApta ho sake aura anya AtmAeM bhI usa pavitra AtmA kA anukaraNa karake ukta pada para ArUr3ha ho| iti zrIjanatattvakalikAvikAme sAmAnyagRhasthavarmasvarUpavarNanAtmikA caturthI kalikA samAptA /

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( 186 ) atha paMcamI klikaa| caturtha kalikA meM gRhastha ke sAmAnyadharmoM kA saMkSepa se vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| aba vizeSadharmoM kA saMkSepa se varNana kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva prakaraNa meM sAmAnyadharmoM kA varNana karate hue gRhastha kI vidyA adhyayana kA varNana nahIM kiyA / kyoMki-laukika viSaya hone se hI vidyAdhyayana kA krama samayAnusAra vA dezAnusAra sAmAnya dharma meM hI garbhita hojAtA hai|so jaba gRhastha sadAcArI aura pUrNa vidvAn hokara vizeSadharmoM kA avalambana karegA taba usakA AtmA dharma-patha se kadApi skhalita nahIM hogaa| zrataeva vidyA-adhyayana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| jisase ki zIghra hI vodha prApta hosakatA hai| __ zAstrakAroM ke mata meM do kAraNoM se dharma-prApti hosakatI hai| jaise ki ''dohi ThANehiM AyA kevalipaeNattaM dhamma lambhejjA savaNayAe soccAceva abhisameccAceva" do kAraNoM se AtmA kevalI bhagavAn dvArA bhASaNa kiye hue dharma ko prApta kara sakatA hai / jaiseki-sunakara 1 aura usa para anubhava dvArA vicAra kara 2 / sunakara yadi usa para vicAra nahIM kiyA tava bhI kArya pUrNatayA siddha nahIM hosakatA, aura yadi zravaNa karane kA saMyoga nahIM milatA taba bhI kArya siddha nahIM hosakatA / ataeva jaba donoM kAraNa ThIka mileMge tava hI dharma-prApti hoskegii| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-dharma kisa se zravaNa karanA cAhie? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki-muni aura sad-gRhastha (zrAvaka ) ye donoM hI upadeza dene ke adhikArI haiN| "muni" zabda me aryAyeM aura sadgRhastha zabda meM zrAvikA (sadgRhasthaNI) gRhIta haiM arthAt jisa prakAra muni upadeza kara sakatA hai, usI prakAra upAsaka vA upAsikA bhI dharmopadeza karane ke adhikArI haiM / parantu isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna karalenA cAhie ki jisa prakAra muni apane guNoM meM sthita hokara hI upadeza karane kA adhikAra rakhatA hai ThIka usI prakAra upAsaka vA upAsikAe~ bhI apane yathArtha guNoM meM sthita hokara hI upadeza karane ke adhikArI haiM / kAraNa ki-usI vyakti kA upadeza prAyaH zIghra sarvamAnya hotA hai, jo svayameva nija upadeza ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| ataeva upadeza-dAtAoM ko yogya hai kijisa bAta kA upadeza karanA ho usa viSaya meM pahile Apa tanmaya hojAve, vidyA aura sadAcAra se AtmA ko vibhUSita karate raheM, loka-apavAda aura saMsAracakra ke paribhramaNa se bhayabhIta bane raheM AtmA ko sadaiva kAla kalyANa

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( 187 ) mArga meM sthita rakkheM aura prANI mAtra ke hita karane meM udyata rheN| jaba isa prakAra ke pavitra AtmAoM se dharma-zravaNa karane kA saubhAgya prApta hojAegA tava zIghra kalyANa hojaaegaa| jaba muni vA upAsaka ke pAsa dharma sunane kI jijJAsA se zrotA upasthita ho, tava ve usakI yogyatAnusAra dharma kathA sunAeM zAstrakAroM ne cAra prakAra kI vikathA varNana kI haiN| jaiseki-strIkathA, bhAtakathA, rAjakathA aura dezakathA / kintu ina kathAoM se Atmika lAbha nahIM hosakatA dharmakathA ke kathana karane kA mukhya prayojana yahI hai ki-zrotAjana ko dharma se prema aura saMsAra se nivRtti ho tathA usake zravaNa karane se AtmA nijasvarUpa meM praviSTa hojAve, mohanIya karma kSaya vA kSayopazama bhAva meM bhAjAve, AtmA saMvega aura vairAgya meMraMgA jaave| java AtmA vairAgya dazA meM prAjAtA hai, taba vaha padArthoM ke tattva ke jAnane kI khoja meM lagajAtA hai jisa se usa ko samyaktva ratna kI prApti hojAtI hai| "tattvazraddhAnaM samyag darzanam tattvoM ke ThIka svarUpa ko jAnane kA hI nAma samyagdarzana hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana meM likhA hai ki nA daMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa viNAna huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM / / bhAvArtha-java taka samyagdarzana nahIM hotA taba taka jJAna bhI prApta nahIM hosakatA / jJAna ke vinA cAritra ke guNa bhI utpanna nahIM hosakate aguNI kAmokSa nahIM hai aura vinA mokSa se nirvANapada kI prApti nahIM hosktii| ataeva sava se prathama samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie yatna karanA cAhie zramaNa mahAtmA ke pratApa se samyaktva ratna kI prApti hojAne para pratyeka bhavya zrAtmA zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM (niyama) ke dhAraNa karane yogya hojAtA hai / jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, zrAzrava, sambara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa ina nava tatvoM ke svarUpa ko ThIka jAnane kA nAma samyaktva hai tathA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, jIva aura pudgala jo ukta 6 dravyoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI prakAra jAnatA hai use samyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki samyaktva ratna prApta hone ke pIche usa samyagdRSTi AtmA ke kauna 2 lakSaNa pratIta hote haiM ? jina se jAnA jAe ki isa pavitra AtmA ko ukta ratna kI prApti ho cukI hai / isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai jaba kisI bhavya zrAtmA ko samyagdarzana kI prApti hojAtI hai taba usa ke anaMtAnuvaMdhi krodha, anaMtAnuvaMdhi mAna, anaMtAnuvaMdhi mAyA aura anaMtAnuvandhi

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( 188 ) lobha tathA samyaktva mohanIya, mizramohanIya aura mithyAtvamohanIya ye sAtoM hI prakRti kSayopazama bhAva meM hojAtI haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki kucha to ukta prakRtiyAM kSAyika hojAtI haiM aura kucha upazama hojAtI haiN| jaba sAtoM prakRtiyAM kSayopazama bhAva meM AjAtI hai taba usa AtmA ko samyag darzana prApta hojAtA hai / jisake phalarUpa usameM nimna likhita pAMca lakSaNa pratIta hone laga jAte haiN| prazamasaveganirvedAnukapAstikyAbhivyaktilakSaNaM taditi / dharmavindu a. 3 sU // 10 // vRtti-prazamaH-svabhAvata eva krodhAdikrUrakaSAyaviSavikArakaphalAvalokanena vA tannirodhaH / saMvego-nirvANAbhilASaH / nirvedo-bhavAdudvejanam / anukaMpA-duHkhitasatvaviSayA kRpA / AstikyaM tadeva satyaM nizaMka yajjinaH praveditamiti pratipattilakSaNaM tataH prazamasaMveganirvedAnukaMpAstikyAnAmabhivyaktirunmIlanaM lakSaNaM svarUpasattAkhyApakaM yasya tattathA taditi samyag dazanam // bhAvArtha-isa sUtra meM samyaktvI AtmA ke pAMca lakSaNa varNana kiye gae haiN| jaiseki jisane svabhAva se hI krodhAdi krUra kaSAyarUpa viSa ke vikAra ke kaTuka phaloM ko avalokana kara ukta kaSAya kA nirodha kara liyA hai use prazama kahate haiM 1 / jisa ko nirvANa pada kI abhilASA hai usakA nAma saMvega hai 2 / saMsAra ke janma aura maraNa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara jisakA AtmA saMsAra cakra se bhayabhIta ho rahA hai usa kA nAma nirveda hai 3 / tathA duHkhita prANiyoM para dravya aura bhAva se dayAbhAva karanA use anukaMpA kahate haiM 4 / evaM zrI jinendra bhagavAn ne jo padArthoM kA satya svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai vaha niHzaMka hai, kyoMki-zrI jinendra bhagavAn rAgadvepa se rahita, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM, jIvanmukta haiM, unhoMne jo kucha padArthoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha sarvathA pakSapAta se rahita aura nissandeha hai| jisake isa prakAra ke bhAva vartta rahe haiM, usa kA nAma AstikatA hai / so jisa AtmA ke prazama, saMvega, nirveda anukaMpA aura Astika bhAva bhalI prakAra hRdaya meM sthita ho use samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| AtmA meM java Astika bhAva bhalI prakAra aMkita hojAeM taba zeSa guNa svayameva zrAjAte haiN| kyokisamatApUrvaka vicAra kara dekhA jAya to Astika aura nAstika ye donoM mata jIvoM ke haiM, inhI ke bheda aura upabheda vistAra pAe hue haiN| nAstika logoM kA mukhyoddezya aihalaukika sukhoM kA hI anubhava karanA siddha hai / kyoMkive artha aura kAma kI hI pUrNatayA upAsanA karane vAle hote haiM kyoMki

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( 186 ) java unake mata meM AtmA kA hI abhAva mAnA jAtA hai tava puNya, pApa, Azrava, sambara, baMdha, mokSa, loka, paraloka, jagat aura Izvara ityAdi sava bAtoM kA abhAva hojAtA hai, jisa kAraNa ve artha aura kAma ke hI upAsaka hojAte haiM / zrAstika logoM kA mukhyoddezya nirvANapada kI prApti karanA hai| kyoMki unake siddhAntAnukUla ukta tattvoM kA astibhAva sadA banA rahatA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAya to nAstika mata kI yukti Astika pakSa kI yukti ko sahana nahIM kara sakatI / isI vAste AstikoM ke cAra puruSArtha pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jaise-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa / jaba taka ve saMsArAvasthA meM rahate haiM, taba taka ve dharma artha aura kAma ke dvArA apanA nirvAha karate rahate haiM, parantu jaba ve saMsArAvasthA se pRthak hote haiM taba ve dharma aura mokSa ke hI upAsaka bana jAte hai / java ce saMsArAvasthA meM rahate haiM taba ve vizeSadharma ke Azrita hojAte haiM / jaiseki-ce samyaktvapUrvaka zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM ko niraticAra pAlana karate rahate hai / yadi una AtmAoM ko vizeSa samaya upalabdha hotA hai, taba phira ve zrAvaka kI 11 paDimAe~ (pratijJAe~) dhAraNa karalete haiM jo ki-eka prakAra se jaina-vAnaprastha ke niyama rUpa haiM / samyaktva ke pAMca aticAra varNana kiye gae haiM / so una doSoM se rahita hokara hI samyaktva ko zuddha pAlana karanA cAhie, jaisekizaMkAkAkSAvicikitsA'nyadRSTiprazasAsaMstavA samyagdRSTeraticArA iti / / (dharmavindu a 3 sU. 12) vRtti-iha zaMkA kAMkSA vicikitsA ca jJAnAdyAcArakathanamiti sUtravyAkhyA noktalakSaNA eva / anyadRSTInAM sarvazapraNItadarzanavyatiriktAnAM zAkyakapilakaNAdAkSapAdAdimatavartinAM pAkhaMDinAM prazaMsAstavau / tatra "puNyabhAja ete" sulabdhameSAJjanma' dayAlava ete, ityAdi prshNsaa| saMstavazceha saMvAsajanitaH paricayaH vasanabhojanadAnAlApAdilakSaNaH parigRhyate na stacarUpaH / tathA ca loke pratIta eva saMpUrvaH stotiH paricaye // asaMstuteSu prasabhaM bhyegvityaadaaviveti| tataH zaMkA ca kAMkSA ca vicikitsA ca anyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstacau ceti samAsaH / kimityAha samyagdRSTeH samyagdarzanasya aticArA virAdhanAprakArAH saMpadyate zuddhatattvazraddhAnavAdhAvidhAyitvAditi // 12 // bhAvArtha-isa sUtra meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki-samyagdRSTi zrAtmA ko pAMca aticAra lagate haiM so ve dUra karane cAhieM / jaiseki 1 zaMkA-jina vANI meM kadApi zaMkA utpanna nahIM karanI cAhie kAraNa ki sarvajJokta vANI meM asatya kA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotA / yadi bhUgola, khagola, zrAyu tathA avagAhana vipaya Adi meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA

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utpanna ho jAve to zAstroM ke tattva ko jAnane vAle gItArtha guruoM se nivRtta kara lenI caahie| ananta artha vAle aAgama kisa prakAra sandeha yukta ho sakate haiM ? zAstroM meM jo varNana Ae hue haiM ve dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko lekara hI varNita haiM / java naya aura nikSapa kA pUrNatayA svarUpa antaHkaraNa meM baiTha jAe taba kisI prakAra kI bhI zaMkA utpanna nahIM ho sakatI / yadi kisI prakAra se bhI saMzaya dUra na ho sake taba mana meM yaha vizvAsa kara lenA cAhie ki-zrIjinendra bhagavAn ne padArthoM kA jo svarUpa varNana kiyA hai vaha nissandeha yathArtha hai| kyoMki-gItArtha guru kA na milanA buddhi kA nirvala honA athavA lipi meM koI doSa raha jAnA ityAdi kaI kAraNa ho sakate haiM, jisa se tatkAla saMzaya dUra nahIM ho sakatA / java sUtra lipivaddha hue the usa samaya zAstroM kA jJAna vismRta hone laga gayA thA, sambhava hai ki koI pATha lipibaddha karate samaya una AcAryoM kI smRti meM anya prakAra se raha gayA ho| isaliye samyaktva kA pahalA zaGkA rUpa doSa jo kathana kiyA gayA hai usa ko dUra karanA caahie| 2AkAMkSA aticAra-pUrvapuNyodaya se yadi koI adharmI dhanapAtra hokara sukhamaya jIvana vyatIta kara rahA hai aura lokadRSTi meM mAnanIya ginA jAtA hai to usako dekha kara isa prakAra ke saMkalpa nahIM utpanna karane cAhieM / jaiseki-jo dharma nahIM karate una kA jIvana acchA vyatIta hotA rahatA hai parantu hama jo dharma ke karane vAle haiM sadA duHkhoM se pIr3ita rahate haiM ataeva dharma karane se koI bhI lAbha nahI, paramatAvalambiyoM kA dharma hI sarvotkRSTa hai ityAdi / isa prakAra ke bhAva kadApi utpanna na karane cAhieM / kAraNa ki-pratyeka prAtmA apane kiye hue zubhAzubha kamoM ke phaloM ko anubhava karatA rahatA hai to phira isa meM dharma kA kyA doSa ? yadi kisI vyakti ne pUrva janma meM dharma kiyA hI nahIM to phira sukha phala kI prAzA kisa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai ? arthAt kadApi nahIM / ataeva karmoM ke siddhAnta ko bhalI prakAra jAnate hue dharma se vimukha na honA cAhie aura nA~hI pApa kRtyoM ko antaHkaraNa meM sthAna denA cAhie / vidita ho ki-dharma AtmavikAza karane vAlA hai| jo prANI sukha vA duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM ve sarva pUrvopArjita puNya aura pApa karmoM ke phala haiM jisa mata vAle ko tuma sukhI dekhate ho, kyA usa matameM duHkhiyoM kA nivAsa nahIM hai ? kyA jaina-mata vAle sarva duHkhI haiM ? kyA adharmAtmA sava sukhI haiM ? kadApi nahIM; yaha koI sRSTibaddha niyama nahIM hai| kevala apane kiye hue zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala haiN| isa prakAra ke vicAroM se samyaktva kA AkAMkSA nAmaka aticAra dUra kara denA caahie|

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( 191 ) 3 vicikitsA aticAra-puNya aura pApa karmoM ke phala viSaya sandeha na karanA cAhie / jaise ki jo dharma-kriyAe~ maiM karatA hUM usakA phala hogA kiMvA nahIM? kAraNa ki-jo karma kiyA gayA hai usakA phala to avazyameva bhoganA par3egA / isa liye dharma ke kRtya viSaya sandeha na karanA cAhie / isI taraha jaina-bhikSu ko dekha kara ghRNA utpanna nahIM karanI cAhie jaise kiyaha loga snAnAdi kriyAeM nahIM karate ataeva ye niMdya tathA pradarzanIya haiM ityAdi bhAva utpanna na karane cAhieM, kyoMki-jaina-zAstra jala-snAna se zArIrika zuddhi mAnatA hai, natu Atma-zuddhi / jaba jaina-bhikSuoM ne viSayavikArAdi kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA huA hai taba unako snAnAdi kriyAoM ke karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jaba azuci Adi kA kAma par3atA hai tava ve jalAdi se zuci karate hI haiM / isaliye muniyoM ko dekha kara ghRNA utpanna karane kI jagaha antaHkaraNa se yaha vicAra honA cAhie ki hama loga grISma Rtu meM snAnAdi kriyAoM ke kiye vinA nahIM raha sakate, munivara dhanya haiM, jo garma Rtu meM bhI apane zArIrika saMskAra ko chor3a kara mana para vijaya prApta kara zAnta mudrA dhAraNa kiye hue haiN| 4 mithyASTiprazaMsAcAra-jo AtmA nAstika haiM, sarvajJokta vANI ko satya rUpa nahIM mAnate, sadaiva kAla viSayAnaMdI bana rahe haiM, unakI prazaMsA na karanI cAhie / kyoMki unakI prazaMsA karane se bahuta se bhadra prANI dharma kRtyoM se vimukha hojaayeNge| evaM jo jinAjJA se bAhira hokara pAkhaMDa rUpa bahutasA kriyAkalApa karate ho ve bhI prazaMsA ke yogya nahIM haiN| 5parapAkhaMDI saMstava-jo AtmA jinokta vANI konahI mAnate, mithyAtva kriyA meM nimagna ho rahe haiM tathA bhadra logoM ko dharma patha se vicalita karake aAnanda mAnate haiM, jUvA,mAMsa,madirApAna, AkheTakarma, vezyA parastrIgamana, corI Adi kukRtyoM meM lage hue haiM,unakA saMga yAvizeSa paricaya prApta nahIM karanA caahie| anyathAdharma meM glAni utpanna hojAyagI aura unake kusaMga ke prabhAva se dharma meM aruci hojaaygii|shaastr-kaaroN ne Apat dharma ke lie kucha bhAgAra (saMketa) bhI pratipAdana kara diye haiM, jaiseki rAyAbhiogeNaM gaNAbhiyogeNaM balAbhiogeNaM devayAbhiyogeNaM guruniggaheNaM vittikNtaarennN| upAsakadazAMga sUtra a0 // 1 // bhAvArtha-1 rAyAbhiogeNaM-rAjA kI AjJA se samyaktvadharma se pratikUla koI kArya kabhI karanA par3a jAya to samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM lagegA kAraNa ki-rAjAjJA kA pAlana karanA eka prakAra kA Apat dharma mAnA jAtA

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( 192 ) hai| isI prakAra pratyeka bhAgAra meM yahI bAta jAna lenI cAhie / 2 gaNAbhiyogeNaM-gaNa-paMcAyata kI AjJA se koI anucita kAma karanA par3a jAya to vaha bhI samyaktva ko dUpita nahI karatA hai| 3 valAbhiyogeNaM yadi koI balavAn apane bala ke jora se koI anucita kAma karavAe to vaha bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM hogaa| 4 devAbhiogaNaM-kisI deva ke kAraNa se koI kAma karanA par3a jAe to tava bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM hogaa| 5guruniggaheNa-mAtA pitA yA guru ne kisI ayogya kAma ke karavAne ke liye haTha kara liyA ho aura vaha unakI aAzAnusAra karanA par3a jAe tava bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM hogaa| 6 vittikaMtAreNaM-akAlAdi (durbhikSAdi) ke samaya AjIvikA ke liye koI dharma-viruddha kAma karanA par3a jAe tava bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM lagegA / kyoMki-"vittikatAreNa-ti vRtti-jivikA tasyA kAntAram araNyaM tadiva kAntAraM kSetra kAlo vA vRttikAntAraM nirvAhAbhAva ityarthaH isa kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki-java kisI prakAra se bhI nirvAha na cala sakatA ho tava usa samaya koI anucita kAma karanA par3a jAe to samyaktva ratna nirdoSa hI rhegaa| uparokta sava AgAra (saMketa) ApattikAla ke liye hI pratipAdana kiye gae hai / isa prakAra java samyaktva ratna ThIka prakAra se dhAraNa kiyA jAe tava zramaNopAsaka ke jo 12 vrata kathana kiye gae haiM, unako yathAzakti dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko dekha kara dhAraNa karanA caahie| ataeva aba 12 cUtoM kA svarUpa saMkSepa se likhA jAtA hai| - thUlAo pANAIvAyAo veramaNaM ThANAgasUtrasthAna 5 uddeza // 1 // isa sUtra kA yaha Azaya hai ki-karmoM ke kAraNa saMsAra ke cakra meM do prakAra ke jIva varNana kie gaye haiN| jaisaki-sUcma 1 aura sthUla 2 / pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati Adi sthAvara jIva sUkSma kathana kiye gae haiN| jina kA gRhastha se sarvathA tyAga nahIM ho sakatA tadapi una kA viveka avazya honA cAhie / ataeva zAstrakAra ne pahile hI sthUla zabda grahaNa kiyA hai| yadyapi-pAMca sthAvaroM ke bhI zAstrakAroM ne sUkSma aura vAdara (sthUla) do bheda kara diye haiM tathApi trasa AtmAoM kI apekSA ve sarva sUkSma hI kahe jAte haiN| so isa sthAna para sthUla zabda kA artha trasa jIvoM se sambandha rakhatA hai / trasa AtmA cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kie gae haiM, jaisaka-dvIdriya jIva

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( 163 ) do iMdriyoM vAle jinake kevala zarIra aura mukha hI hotA hai yathA zaMkha, joMka, gaMDoyAdi / trIndriya jIva, jaise-jU lIkha, kIr3I Adi / caturindriya jIva jaise-makkhI, mazaka (macchara )zrAdi / paJcendriya jIva jaise-nArakIya 1 tiryag 2 manuSya aura devatA; ina ke sparza, jihvA, ghrANa,cakSu aura zrotra ye pAMcoM indriyAM hotI haiN| ina saba jIvoM ko jAnakara aura dekha kara jo jIva niraparAdha haiM unake mArane kA avazya tyAga honA cAhie, kintu jo sAparAdha haiM unake sambandha meM koI tyAga nahIM hai / jaiseki koI duSTa kisI zrAvaka kI strI se vyabhicAra karane kI ceSTA karatA hai athavA usakA dhana lUTane ke dhyAna meM lagA huA hai yA mArane ke lie kaI prakAra ke upAya soca rahA hai to kyA vaha zrAvaka apanI rakSA ke lie upAya na kare ? arthAt avazya kare, kyoMki yadi mauna dhAraNa kiyA jAegA to saMsAra meM vyabhicAra vizeSa vistRta ho jaaegaa| ataeva gRhastha ko niraparAdha jIvoM kA hI tyAgaho sakatA hai na ki sAparAdha kAbhI / yadi jaina dharma ke pAlana karane vAlA koI rAjA zrAvaka ke 12 vratadhAraNa kara le to kyA vaha aparAdhiyoM ko daMDita nahIM karegA ? avazya kregaa| isa kathana se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho rahA hai ki-jaina-dharma nyAya kI pUrNa zikSA detA hai / usakA mantavya hai ki-niraparAdhI jIvoM ko hAsya, lobha, dharma, artha, kAma, mUr3hatA, darpa, krodha, moha, ajJAnatA ityAdi kAraNoM se na mArAjAe aura josAparAdha haiM unako unake karmAnusAra zikSita kiyA jAya yaha gRhastha kA nyAya dharma hai / gRhastha ko isa prakAra kA niyama nahIM ho sakatA hai ki vaha aparAdhI ko bhI zikSita na kare / yadi koI kahe ki-java ghara ke saba kAma kAja karane par3ate haiM tathA dukAna para aneka prakAra ke padArthoM kA kraya vikraya hotA hai to kyA usa samaya koI niraparAdhI jIva nahIM mArA jAtA ? java unakA maranA siddha hai to phira 'niraparAdhI jIva ko nahIM mAranA' yaha niyama kisa prakAra pala sakatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA uttara yaha hai ki-vAdI ne jo ukta prazna kiyA hai vaha akSara 2 satya hai kintu jisa AtmA ne ahiMsAvata dhAraNa kara liyA hai usako pratyeka kArya karate samaya yatna honA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha vinA dekhe koI bhI kArya na kre| ghara ke vA dukAna ke yAvanmAtra kArya hai vaha vinA dekhe na karane cAhieM aura nAMhI khAne yogya padArtha vinA dekhe khAne cAhieM evaM yAvanmAna gRha sambandhI kArya haiM unako vinA yatna kamIna karanA cAhie / yadi phira bhI jIva-hiMsAhojAya to zrAvaka ke tyAga meM doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki usane pahile hI isa bAta kI pratijJA karalI hai ki-jAna kara dekha kara vAmArane kAsaMkalpa kara niraparAdhI jIva ko nahIM maaruuNgaa| zAstra meM likhA hai jaiseki

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( 194 ) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! puvyAmeva tasapANasamAraMbhe paccakkhAe bhavati pur3havisamAraMbhe apacakkhAe bhavai se ya puDhaviM khaNamANe'eNayaraM tasaM pANaM vihiMsejA se NaM bhaMte ! taM vayaM aticarati ? No tiNaDe samaThe no khalu se tassa ativAyAe AuTTati / samaNovAsayassa NaM bhaMte ! puncAmeva vaNassaisamAraMbhe paccakkhAe se ya puDhavi khaNamANe annayarassa rukkhassa mUlaM chidejA se NaM bhaMte ! taM vayaM aticarati ! No tiNahe samaDhe no khalu tassa aivAyAe Auddati / bhagavatIsUtrazataka 7 uddeza 1 sU0 // 263 // vRtti-zramaNopAsakAdhikArAdeva "samaNovAsage" tyAdi prakaraNam, tatra ca "tasapANasamAraMbhe" tti trasavadhaH nokhalu se tassa ativAyAe AuTTai" tti na khalu asau "tasya" trasaprANasya "atipAtAya" vadhAya "zrAvartate" pravartate iti "na saMkalpavadho'sau" saGkalpavadhAdeva ca nivRtto'sau, na caiSa tasya saMpanna iti nAsAvaticarati vratam" bhAvArtha-bhagavAn gautama svAmI zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se prazna karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! kisI zramaNopAsaka ne trasa jIvoM ke samAraMbha kA pahile hI tyAga kiyA huA hai, kintu pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke samAraMbha kA use tyAga nahIM hai| yadi pRthvI ko khanatA (khodatA) huA vaha kisI anya trasa prANI kI hiMsA karade to kyA he bhagavan ! vaha apane grahaNa kiye hue vrata ko atikrama karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM ki-he gautama ! vaha apane grahaNa kiye hue vrata kA atikrama nahIM krtaa| kyoMki usa kA saMkalpa trasa jIva ke mArane kA nahIM hai| ataeva vaha apane vrata meM dRr3ha hai / punaH prazna huA ki he bhagavan ! kisI zramaNopAsaka ne vanaspatikAya ke samAraMbha karane kA parityAga kara diyA, yadi phira vaha pRthvI ko khanatA huaA kisI anya vRkSa ke mUla ko chedana karade to kyA vaha apane grahaNa kiye hue vrata kA atikrama kara detA hai arthAt kyA isa prakAra karane se usakA niyama TUTa jAtA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn pratipAdana karate haiM ki he gautama ! vaha puruSa apane grahaNa kiye hue niyama ko ullaMghana nahIM karatA / kAraNa ki-usa kA saMkalpa vanaspati-chedana kA nahIM hai| ___ isI prakAra kisI samaya mArane kA saMkalpa to nahIM hotA, parantu mAranA par3a jAtA hai / jaiseki-kalpanA karo koI vAlaka samyaktayA vidyA'dhyayana nahIM karatA tava usake mAtA pitA tathA adhyApakAdi usako zikSA ke liye mArate bhI haiM / isa prakAra kI kriyAoM ke karane se unake vrata meM doSa nahIM hai

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kyoMki unake saMkalpa usako zikSita karane ke hI hote haiM natu mArane ke| evaM koI vaidya yA DAkTara kisI rogI ke aMgopAMga chedana karatA ho to usake vrata meM dopa nahIM hai| kyoMki usake bhAva usa rogI ko roga se vimukta karane ke haiM natu mArane ke / aise aneka dRSTAnta vidyamAna haiM, jinakA sArAMza bhAvoM para avalambita hai / so gRhastha ne jo jAnakara, dekhakara vA saMkalpa kara niraparAdhI jIva ke mArane kA parityAga kiyA huA hai, vaha apane niyama ko viveka tathA sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka sukha se pAlana kara sakatA hai| hAM yaha vAta avazya mAnanI par3egI ki ukta niyama vAle gRhastha ko pratyeka kArya karate samaya viveka aura yatna rakhanA hogaa| _isa niyama ko zuddha pAlana karane ke liye zrIbhagavAn ne isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra pratipAdana kie haiM / jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM thUlagassa pANAivAya veramaNassa samaNovAsae NaM paJca ajhyArA peyAlA jANiyanvA na samAyariyanyA taMjahA-baMdhe bahe chavicchee aibhAre bhattapANavochae // 1 // _(upAsakadazAGgasUtra a0 1 // ) bhAvArtha-jaba zramaNopAsaka samyaktva ratna ke pAMca mukhya aticAroM ko samyaktayA dUra karadetava usako cAhie ki sthUla prANAtipAta veramaNa jo prathama anuvrata dhAraNa kiyA huA hai, usake bhI pAMca aticAra samajhe kintu una para AcaraNa na kare / kyoki-AcaraNa karane se ukta niyama bhaMga hojAtA hai| ve aticAra nimna prakAra varNana kiye gaye haiN| jaise __bandhaaticAra-pazu vA manupyAdi ko nirdayatA se vAMdhane ko vandhaaticArakahate haiM / usa kA AcaraNa karane se pazu zrAdi ko parama duHkha pUrvaka samaya vyatIta karanA par3atA hai aura vAndhane vAle kA prathama vrata bhNghojaataahai| ataH yadi kisI kAraNa se kisI jIva ko vAMdhanAbhIpar3a jAya to usako kaThina caMdhanoM se na vAMdhanA cAhiye / jaise ki-vyavahAra pakSa meM go, vRSabha, azva, gaja Adi pazu bAMdhane par3ate haiM, parantu baMdhana karate samaya kaThina baMdhana kA avazyameva dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / tAki aisA na ho isa anAtha pazu Adi ke prANa hI 1 ih khalu ANaMdAi samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdaM samaNovAsarga evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ANaMdA : samagovAsae NaM abhigayarjAvAjAMveNa jAvaprAikamANajjaNaM sammattassa paMca aiyArA paiyAlA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA- saMvA kaDkhA viigicchA parapAsaMDapasamA parapAsaMDasathave // yaha pATha upAsakadazAgamUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM AtA hai / isake Age vrato ke aticAroM kA varNana kiyAgayA hai| isa sUtra kA artha prAgvan hI hai //

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( 196 ) vimukta hojAeM vA usake zvAsa kA nirodha hojAe yA vaha sukhapUrvaka cala phira na ske| evaM jo kevala dRSTirAga ke vaza hAta hue zuka (tote) Adi pakSiyoM ko zrAyubhara ke liye kArAvAsa meM banda kara dete haiM ve vyakti bhI anucita kriyAeM hI karate haiM / kyoMki usa pakSivarga ne una bAMdhane vAloM kA koI bhI aparAdha nahI kiyA thA, niraparAdha hI usako bandhana meM jakar3a diyaa| ataeva isa prakAra kA abhyAsa na karanA cAhie / anyathA pApa kA vojhA sira car3hAnA pdd'egaa| 2 vadhaaticAra-nirdayatApUrvaka pazu vA manuSyAdi ke mArane ko vadhaaticAra kathana karate haiN| usakA AcaraNa karanA niSiddha hai, kyoMki-nirdayatApUrvaka aura krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara jo mAranA hai vaha prathama vrata ko kalaM. kita karatA hai| ataeva yadi ukta kriyAoM ke karane kA avasara prApta bhI ho jAe to nirdayatApUrvaka bartAva na honA cAhie / ukta kriyAeM kevala zikSA para hI nirbhara hoN| 3chavichedAticAra-pazu vA manuSyAdi ke aMgopAMga kA chedana karanA chavicchedAticAra kahA hai / usakA sarvathA parityAga karadenA cAhie / kyoMki isa prakAra karane se ve pazu Adi varga aMgahIna hojAte haiM aura jo aMgopAMga ke chedana karane vAlA hotA hai, usake bhAva nirdayatA kI ora adhikatara jhuka jAte haiM / ataeva prathama vrata kI rakSA ke liye ukta kriyAe~ kadApi na karanI caahieN| 4 atibhArAticAra-cauthA aticAra atibhArarUpa hai / jo vyaktiyAM pazu Adi ke Upara atibhAra lAdatI haiM, unheM apanA svArtha hI priya hone ke kAraNa pazuzrAdi ke duHkhoM kI kucha bhI cintA nahIM rahatI, jisa kA phala yaha hotA hai ki-pazu Adi akAla meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hojAte haiM aura nirdayatA bar3ha jAtI hai / ataeva pazu Adi kI zakti ko dekhakara phira zakti se nyUna usa se kAma liyA jAe vA bhArAdi lAdA jAe, taba hI vrata bhalI prakAra se pAlA jA sakatA hai / isake atirikta isakA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie kianya kisI ke pazu varga ko dekhakara usakI bhAMti vinA vicAra kiye kevala dekhAdekhI se pazu Adi ke sAtha nirdayatApUrvaka bartAva na kiyA jaae| 5bhAtapAnIvyavacchedAticAra-pazu Adi jIvoM ke anna pAnI kA vyavacchada karane kA nAma bhAtapAnIvyavacchedAticAra hai| yaha bhI vrata meM doSa kA kAraNa hai / kyoMki-jo kisI kA vetana na denA vA vetana dene meM vilamba kara denA athavA jo samaya pazu Adi ke khAne kA ho usakI smRti na rakhanA athavA yAvanmAtra meM pazu vA manuSyAdi apane adhikAra rahane vAle haiM

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( 197 ) unakI yathocita rakSA na karanA ye kriyAeM haiM ina se prathama vrata meM doSa lagatA hai / ataeva ukta pAMcoM pradhAna doSoM se rahita prathama anuvrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| thUlAo musAvAbAo veramaNaM ThANAgasU-sthAna 5 uddeza // 1 // java prathama anuvrata kA pAlana kiyA jAe phira dvitIya anuvrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / kAraNaki-satyavrata sarva vratoM meM parama pradhAna hai, Atmavizuddhi kA paramotkRSTa mArga hai, loka meM pratyeka guNa kAbhAjana hai| parantu satyavata ke bhI do bheda haiM, jaiseki-dravyasatya aura bhAvasatya / dRr3ha pratijJA kA hI nAma dravya satya hai, aura jo SaT dravyoM ke guNa paryAyoM ko bhalI bhAMti jAnanA hai tathA unhIM paryAyoM ke anusAra satya bhASaNa karanA hai use bhAvasatya kahAjAtA hai / ataeva bhAva satya ke lie jJAnAbhyAsa vA zAkhazravaNa kA abhyAsa avazyameva karanA cAhie / so zrAvaka ke samyaktva vrata ke hojAne se bhAvasatya to hotA hI hai, parantu dravyasatya ke liye zAstrakAra ne sthUla zabda de diyA hai| kyoMki-gRhasthAvAsa meM rahate hue gRhastha se sarvathA mRpAvAda kA tyAga to ho hI nahIM sakatA / ataeva vaha sthUla mRSAvAda kA to tyAga avazya kara de / jaiseki 1 kanyAlIka-kanyAoM ke liye asatya bhASaNa na kre| 2 gavAlIka-gau Adi pazu varga ke liye asatya na vole| 3 bhUmyalIka-bhUmi ke liye asatya kA bhASaNa na kre| 4 nyAsApahAra-kisI ne vizvAsa-pAtra puruSa jAna kara vinA sAkSiyoM ke vA vinA likhata kiye vastu ko dharohara rakha diyA jaba usane vaha vastu mAMgI to kaha denA ki mujhe to ukta padArtha kI khabara hI nahIM hai, na maine usa padArtha ko dekhA hai ityAdi vAteM karanA / 5 kUTasAkSI-asatya sAkSI denA ityAdi aneka bheda sthUla mRSAvAda ke haiN|soduusre anuvrata ke pAlana karane vAlA ukta prakAra ke asatya bhASaNoM kA parityAga kara de| phira isa vrata kI zuddhi ke pAMca aticAroM (doSoM) kA bhI parihAra karade / jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM thUlagassa musAvAya veramaNassa paJca aiyArA jANiyancA na samAyariyavyA taMjahA-sahasAabhakkhANe rahasAabhakkhANe sadAramaMtabhee mosovaese kUDaleha krnne| upAsakadazAga sU. zra. // 1 // bhAvArtha-jaba prathama anuvrata kA kharUpa avagata ho jAve tava dvitIya

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( 168 ) anuvUta ke svarUpa ko jAnanA cAhie / aura ve pAMca aticAra jAnakara Asevana na karane cAhieM jaiseki 1 sahasAbhyAkhyAna-kisI ko vinA vicAre kalaMkita kara denA arthAt asatya doSAropaNa krnaa| 2 rahasyAbhyAkhyAna-kisI ke marma ko prakaTa karanA vA gupta bAtoM kA prakAza krnaa| 3 svadArAmaMtrabheda - apanI strI kI gupta bAtoM ko prakAza karanA, upalakSaNa se gRha sambandhI bAtoM kA prakAza krnaa| 4 mRSAupadeza-anya AtmAoM ko asatya bolane ke liye prastuta krnaa| 5 kUTalekhakaraNaaticAra-asatya lekha likhane, asatyopadeza likhane tathA vyApArAdi meM asatya lekhoM dvArA kAma lenaa| yaha pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| ukta pAMcoM aticAroM ko chor3akara zuddhatApUrvaka dvitIya anuvrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| jaba dUsarA anuvrata ThIka prakAra pAlana kara liyA jAya phira tRtIya aNuvrata ko isa prakAra pAlana karanA caahie| jaisekithUlAo adinnAdANAzro veramaNaM / ThANAMgasUtrasthAna 5 uddeza 1 // bhAvArtha-zrAvaka ko tRtIya aNuvrata meM sthUla corI kA parityAga karanA cAhie / jaise ki-vizvAsa-ghAta dvArA logoM ko lUTanA, mArga meM lUTanA saMdhi-chedana karanA, gA~Tha kataranA, anya ke tAloM ke kholane ke lie kuMcikA banAkara pAsa rakhanA tathA vinA AjJA kisI kI vastu ko uThAnA / isakA nAma corI hai, parantu isa sthAna para sthUla zabda corI kA vizeSaNa isaliye grahaNa kiyA gayA hai ki-jo sUnma corI hai usakA gRhasthI se tyAga nahIM hosakatA / kyoMki-ghara sambandhI vA vyApAra sambandhI sUkSma coriyAM aneka prakAra se varNana kI gaI haiM / yathA--koI apanI haTTa para kisI vyApArI kA gur3a veca rahA hai, parantu kucha gur3a kI DaliyA~ apane mukha meM bhI DAlatA jA rahA hai, isa prakAra kI kriyAeM karane se use corI kA to doSa lagatA hai parantu loga use cora nahIM kahate / so isa prakAra kI kriyAeM agara ajJAnatAvaza kara bhI lI jAeM to vizeSa pApa nhiiN| kintu jinake karane se cora saMjJA par3e ve kriyAeM sarvathA na karanI cAhieM / evaM dravya aura bhAva rUpa corI kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie / so dravya corI kA to isa sthAna para varNana kiyA gayA hai, kintu bhAva corI kA svarUpa nahIM

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dikhAyA / so bhAva corI usakA nAma hai jo nija guNa se vAhira ke pudgalAdi padArtha haiM unake parityAga hone ke pariNAma hone haiN| isake atirita zAstrakAra ne dravya corI kI rakSA ke vAste pAMca aticAra pratipAdana kiye haiM jo gRhasthadharma ke pAlane vAle vyakti ko kadApi Asevana na karane cAhieM / jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM thUlagassa adiNNAdANa veramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavyA taMjahA-teNAhaDe takkarappanoge viruddharajAikkame kUDatulakUDamANe tappaDirUvagavavahAre // 3 // bhAvArtha--dvitIya aNuvrata ke pazcAt tRtIya aNuvrata kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / jo ki-sthUla adattAdAnatyAgarUpa vrata hai| usake bhI pAMca aticAra varNana kiye gae hai jo ki-jAnane yogya to haiM parantu prAsevana karane yogya nahIM haiN| jaiseki 1 stenAhRta-lAlaca ke vaza hote hue corI kA bahumUlya padArtha alpa mUlya meM lenA ! parantu jaba vahumUlya vAle padArtha ko alpa mUlya meM liyA jAyagA to avazyameca saMdeha hosakatA hai ki-yaha padArtha corI kA hai jisase coroM kI jo dazA hotI hai jise loga bhalI bhAMti jAnate haiM, vahI usakI hotI hai| kyoMki-corI kA mAla lene vAlA bhI eka prakAra kA cora hai| 2 taskaraprayogAticAra-coroM ko prerita karanA ki-tuma Ajakala vyartha kAlakSepa kyoM kara rahe ho? corI karo, tumhArI corI kA mAla hama vikraya kara deMge / isa prakAra karane se tRtIya aNuvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| 3 viruddharAjyAtikrama-rAjA kI AjJA kA pAlana na karanA / jaise , ki-rAjA kI AjJA huI ki-amuka rAjA ke deza se vyApAra mata karo, parantu usakI AjJA para na raha kara usa deza se vyApAra karate rahanA / so jo rAjA nyAya se rAjya zAsana kara rahA hai usakI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara denA yaha bhI ukta vrata meM doSa kA kAraNa hai| 4 kUTatulAkUTamAnAticAra-tolane aura mApane meM nyUnAdhika krnaa| kyoMki isa prakAra karane se vyApAra kA nAza hojAtA hai / yadi yaha vicAra kiyA jAe ki isa prakAra se lakSmI kI vRddhi hojAegI to yaha vicAra atinikRSTa hai: kyoMki lakSmI kI sthiti nyAya se hotI hai natu anyAya se / ataeva dharma aura vyApAra kI zuddhi rakhane ke liye vyApArI varga ko ukta dopa para avazya vicAra karanA caahie| 5-tatpatirUpakavyavahAra-zuddha vastu meM usake sadRza vA usake asadRza vastu milA kara vecanA / jaiseki-dugdha meM jala, kezara meM kasuMbA, ghRta

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(200) meM carabI tathA aphIma meM dhaturAdi kA prayoga karanA / isa aticAra kA yaha mantavya hai ki lAlaca ke vaza hote hue zuddha vastuoM meM azuddha vastuoM kA prayoga kara denA / so ye pAMcoM aticAra (doSa) tRtIya aNuvrata ke haiN| jo gRhastha ukta vrata ke pAlana karane vAlA hai, usako yogya hai ki apane upayoga ke dvArA ukta doSoM ke dUra karane kA upAya karatA rahe / kAraNa ki jaba taka kisI vastu para dhyAna pUrvaka vicAra nahIM kiyA jAyagA taba taka usake pAlana karane se asuvidhA banI rhegii| ataeva jaba usa para ThIka dhyAna diyA jAyagA taba vaha niyama ThIka pala jAyagA / java zrAvaka tRtIya aNuvrata ko ThIka prakAra se samajhale phira caturtha aNuvrata ke jAnane kI ora citta ko AkarSita kare / jaiseki| svadArAsaMtoSa ThANAMgasUtrasthAna 5 uddeza // 1 // bhAvArtha-zrAvaka apane caturtha aNuvrata meM parastrI Adi kA tyAga karake kevala svadArasaMtoSa vrata para hI avalambita rahe tathA devI aura tiryazcaNI ke saMga kA sarvathA parityAga kara de / kAraNa ki brahmacarya vrata donoM lokoM meM kalyANa karane vAlA hai aura zArIrika bala ke pradAna karane vAlA bhI hai / ataeva apane caMcala mana ko vaza karake isa vrata ko zuddhatA pUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / smRti rahe ki gRhastha loga isa vrata kA pAlana eka karaNa aura eka yoga se hI kara sakate haiM, jaiseki-"kalaM nahIM kAyasA" arthAt parastrI Adi kA saMga kAya dvArA nahIM kruuNgaa| kyoMki mohanIya karma ke upazama karane ke lie aura vyabhicAra rokane ke liye hI vivAha saMskAra kI prathA calI AtI hai| so ukta kArya meM saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA hI sarvottama kartavya hai / parantu svadArA ke sAtha bhI maithuna kIDA dina meM na karanI cAhie / nAhIdharma tithiyoM meM ukta kriyAe~ karanI cAhieM tathA parastriyoM ke sAtha upahAsyAdi kriyAe na karanI cAhieM / sAtha hI isa aNuvrata ke jo pAMca aticAra rUpa dopa haiM unheM tyAganA cAhie / jaiseki tayANaMtaraM caNaM sadArasaMtosie paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavyA taMjahA-ittariya pariggahiyAgamaNe apariggahiyAgamaNe aNaMgakIDA paravivAhakaraNe kAmabhogAtivcAbhilAse / / upAsakadazAGgasUtra a0 // 1 // bhAvArtha-svadAyasaMtoparUpa caturtha aNuvrata ke pAMca aticAra rUpa doSa pratipAdana kiye haiN| jaiseki

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( 201 ) 1 itvarakAlaparigRhItAgamana-kAmavuddhi ke vazIbhUta hokara agara isa prakAra vicAra karo ki-merA to kevala para strI ke gamana karane kA hI tyAga hai isaliye kisI strI ko vizeSa lobha dekara kucha samaya ke liye apanI strI banA kara rakha lUM to kyA doSa hai ? to usakA yaha vicAra sarvathA prayukta hai kyoMki isa prakAra karane se vaha svadArAsaMtopatrataaticAra rUpa doSa se kalaMkita hojaataahai| katipaya prAcArya isa sUtra kA artha isa prakAra sebhI karate haiM ki-yadi laghu avasthA meM hI vivAha saMskAra hogayA ho to yAvatkAla paryanta usa strI kI avasthA upayukta na hogaI hotAvatkAlaparyanta usake sAtha samAgama nahIM karanA cAhie, nahIM to vrata kalaMkita hojAtA hai| 2 aparigRhItAgamana-jisa kA vivAha saMskAra nahIM huA hai jaise vezyA, kumArI kanyA, tathA anAtha kanyA ityaadi|unke sAtha gamana karate samaya agara vicAra kiyA jAya ki-merA to kevala parastrI ke saMga karane kA niyama hai, parantu ye to kisI kI bhI strI nahIM hai| isalie inake sAtha gamana karane se doSa nahIM; to usakA yaha vicAra ayukta hai / kyoMki isa prakAra ke kutarka se ukta vrata ko kalaMkita kiyA jAtA hai / katipaya AcArya isa prakAra se bhI ukta sUtra kA artha karate haiM ki yadi kisI kanyA ke sAtha maMganI hogaI ho parantu vivAha saMskAra nahIM huA ho, aura usI kanyA kA kisI ekAnta sthAna meM milanA hogayA ho to bhAvI strI jAna kara yadi saMga kiyA jAegA tava bhI ukta niyama bhaMga ho jAtA hai| 3 anaMgakrIr3A kAma kI vAsanA ke vazIbhUta hokara parastrI ke sAtha kAmajanya upahAsyAdi kriyAe~ karanI tathA kAma jAgRta karane kI aAzA para para-strI ke zarIra ko sparza karanA vA anya prakAra se kuceSTAe~ karanI ye saba kriyAe~ ukta vrata ko malImasa karane vAlI mAnI jAtI hai| ataH inakA sarvathA parityAga kara denA caahie| paravivAhakaraNa-apane sambandhiyoM ko chor3a kara puNya prakRti jAna kara vA lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara paravivAha karane ke lie sadaiva udyata rahanA yaha bhI ukta vrata ke liye aticAra rUpa doSa hai| kyoMki maithuna pravRtti karanA puNya rUpa nahIM huA krtaa| vRtti meM bhI likhA hai -"paravivAhakaraNe' ti--parepAm zrAtmana aAtmIyApatyebhyazca vyatirikAnA vivAhakaraNaM paravivAhakaraNam / ayamabhiprAya -svadArasatoSiNI hi na yuktaH parepA vivAhADhikaraNena maithunaniyogo'narthako viziSTaviratiyuktasvAdityevamanAkalayataH parArthakaraNoyatatayA aticAro'yamiti"- isakA artha prAgvat hai / tathA koI 2 zrAcArya isa sUtra kA artha yaha bhI karate hai ki yadi kisI kanyA kA sambandha vivAha saMskAra se pUrva hI kisI anya purupa ke sAtha hogayA hai,

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( 202 ) to usa sambandha ko tur3avA kara apane sAtha vaha sambandha jor3anA bhI eka prakAra kA aticArarUpa doSa hai kyoMki vaha eka prakAra se parastrI hI hai| - 5 kAmabhogatIvAbhilASA-kAma bhoga sevana kI tIvra abhilASA rakhanA / "kAmabhoga" se zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMcoM kA bodha mAnA hai tathA viSaya kI vRddhi ke liye nAnA prakAra kI auSadhiyoM kA sevana karanA, dhAtu Adi baliSTa padArthoM kA sevana karanA, sadaiva kAla zruti kA viSaya sevana kI ora lagA rahanA, ityAdi kriyAoM se ukta vrata malina ho jAtA hai| ataeva ukta pAMcoM aticArarUpa doSoM ko chor3a kara ukta vrata zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie jisase manokAmanA kI zIghra siddhi hojaave| jaba gRhastha caturtha svadArA saMtoSa vrata ko dhAraNa karale phira usako paMcama aNuvrata dhAraNa kara lenA cAhie jaiseki-- icchAparimANe ThANAgasUtra sthAna 5 uddeza 1 // isa aNuvrata kA apara nAma icchAparimANavata bhI hai| kyoMki-AtmA kI anaMta icchAeM haiM / so vaha AtmA icchA ke vazIbhUta hotA huA hI duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA rahatA hai / yAvatkAla yaha saMtoSavrata ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA tAvatkAla paryanta isako sukhoM kI prApti bhI nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki-zAstrakAra mAnate haiM ki-saMsAra meM parigraha ke samAna koI bhI vaMdhana nahIM hai / jIva . jaba isake vazIbhUta ho jAte haiM taba dharma karma vA sAMsArika sambandha saba chUTa jAte haiN| - itanA hI nahIM kintu isake liye jinase ati prema (rAga) hotA hai unake sAtha saMgrAma karanA par3atA hai, badha aura vaMdhana kA yaha mukhya kAraNIbhUta hai| caturgati rUpa saMsAra cakra meM isake kAraNa se jIva bhaTakate phirate haiM yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM akRtya kArya haiM avivekI AtmA isake liye prAyaH sava kara baiThate haiM / ataeva zAstrakAra pratipAdana karate haiM ki icchA kA parimANa avazya honA caahie| __yadyapizAstroM meM parigraha ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM tathApi mukhya do hI bheda hote haiM jaiseki-dravya parigraha aura bhAva parigraha / dravya parigraha dhana dhAnyAdi hotA hai aura bhAva parigraha antaraMga mohanIya karma kI prakRti rUpa hai| so jaba mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyAM kSayopazama bhAva meM hojAe~ tava dravya parigraha kA parimANa sukhapUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH gRhastha apane nirvAha kA ThIka anveSaNa karatA huA paMcama sthUla parigraha aNuvrata kA parimANa karale / kyoMki icchA kA jaba parimANa hojAegA tava usa AtmA ko saMtoSarUpI

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( 203 ) ratna upalabdha hojAtA hai jisa ke kAraNa se vaha sukhapUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta karasakatA hai / so dhana, dhAnya, kSetra,vAhana, gRha, dAsa, dAsI Adi kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa ko phira usI prakAra pAlana karanA caahie| kyoMki isa aNuvrata ke bhI pAMca hI aticAra rUpa doSa varNana kiye gae haiM jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM icchAparimANassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA khettavatthupamANAIkame hiraeNa suvaraNa pamANAikkame dupayacauppaya pamANAikkame dhaNadhAnapamANAikkame kuviyapamANAikkame // bhAvArtha caturtha aNuvrata ke pazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko icchA parimANa anuvrata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM kintu una para AcaraNa na karanA cAhie jaiseki 1kSetravAstukapramANAtikrama-kSetra (bhUmi) vA gRhAdi kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho jaiseki iyAnmAtra haloM kI bhUmi kA maiM parimANa karatA hUM tathA zrArAmAdi kA parimANa karatA huuN| isI prakAra haTTa havelI zrAdi kA parimANa karatA hUM so yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA huA ho use atikrama na karanA cAhie / yadi vaha parimANa ullaMghana kiyA jAyagA tava ukta aNuvata meM aticAra rUpa dopa laga jAyagA ataeva parimANa karate samaya sarva prakAra se vicAra lenA cAhie jisa se phira vrata meM doSa na laga jaave| 2hiraNya suvarNapramANAtikrama-ghaTita aura aghaTita cA~dI aura suvarNa kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayAho usa parimANa ko atikrama na karanA cAhie / java ukta padArtha parimANa se adhika bar3ha jAe~ tava loma ke vazIbhUta hokara isa prakAra kA vicAra utpanna nahIM karanA cAhie ki yaha padArtha putra kI nizrAya hai, yaha padArtha dharmapatnI kI nizrAya kiyA gayA hai tathA yaha padArtha java putra utpanna hogA usake janmotsava meM lagA diyA jAyagA / ina saMkalpoM se ukta vrata dUpita hojAtA hai / ataeva jisa prakAra ukta padArtho kA parimANa kiyA huA hai usa parimANa ko usI prakAra pAlana karanA cAhie yadi ukta prakAra pAlana nahIM kiyA jAyegA to ukta vrata malina hojaaygaa| 3dhanadhAnya pramANAtikrama-yAvanmAtra dhana aura dhAnyAdi (anAja) kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usako atikrama kara denA una vrata meM doSa kA kAraNa hai / ataeca ukta parimANa vidhipUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / dhana zrAdi kI vRddhi ho jAne para kutakoM dvArA vrata ko malina na karanA cAhie / jaiseki- parimANa maiM ne kiyA hai isaliye padArtha ko maiM apanI svAdhInatA meM

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( 204 ) nahIM rakha sktaa| dUsarA to ise rakha sakatA hai so usa ke nAma kA rahA ye kutarka haiM / ataeva isa prakAra nahIM karanA cAhie / parimANa karate samaya apane nirvAha kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie tAki pazcAt brata bhagna na ho jAe / 4 dvipada catuSpada parimANAtikrama-yAvanmAtra dAsa dAsI tathA pazu Adi kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usako atikrama na karanA cAhie / yadi parimANa atikrama kiyA jAyagA taba ukta vrata malina hojAyagA ataeva parimANa atikrama na karanA caahie| 5 kupadaparimANAtikrama-ghara kA yAvanmAtra upakaraNa hai jaise-thAlI, kacola, kaTorA Adi usakA parimANa karanA cAhie / parantu jitanA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa parimANa ko atikrama na karanA cAhie / isa prakAra paMcama aNuvrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| zrI bhagavAn ne gRhasthoM ke liye pAMca aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke vAste tIna guNavrata pratipAdana kiye haiN| kyoMki ina guNavatoM dvArA pAMca aNuvratoM kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA kI jAsakatI hai jaiseki digavata ke dvArA bAhira ke kSetra ke jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene se prathama aNuvrata ko lAbha pahuMcatA hai| parimANa se vAhira jAnA baMda hone se usa kSetra meM asatya bolane kA bhalI prakAra niyama pala jAtA hai jisase dvitIya aNuvrata ko lAbha pahuMcatA hai, kSetra ke parimANa se vAhira kSetra meM corI Adi kA bhI bhalI prakAra niyama pala jAne se tRtIya aNuvrata ko lAbha hojAtA hai |maithun kA parityAga hone se caturtha aNuvrata ko lAbha hotA hai| isI prakAra vAhira ke kSetra meM kraya vikraya na hone se paMcama aNuvrata ko lAbha pahuMcatA hai / so ina guNavatodvArA pAMcoM hI aNuvratoM ko lAbha pahuMca jAtA hai| isaliye inako guNavata kahate haiN| dignata-isa vrata ko kathana karane kA yaha tAtparya hai ki asaMkhyAta yojana parimANa kA loka hai| usameM jIva do prakAra se gati karate haiM eka dravya se aura dUsare bhAva se / so gamana kriyA dravya se kAya dvArA hosakatI hai aura bhAva se karmoM dvArA / isIkrama ko dravya aura nizcayadigvata bhI kahate haiM / so zrAvaka ko ukta prata do prakAra se dhAraNa karanA caahie| jaiseki-nizcaya se ve karma na karane cAhieM jina se saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karanA pdd'e| vyavahAra se kAya dvArA daza dizAoM (pUrva pazcima dakSiNa uttara UMcI aura nIcI yaha chai dizA aura cAra vidizA) meM jAne kA parimANa honA cAhie aura yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA ho usako atikrama na karanA caahie| isI liye isa guNavrata ke bhI pAMca hI aticAra varNana kiye gae haiM / jaisoka tayANaMtaraM caNaM disivayassa paJca aiyArA jANiyaccA na samAyariya

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( 205 ) vyA taMjahA uddhRdisipamANAikkame ahodisipamANAikkame tiriya disi pamANAikkame khattavuDDhI saiantaraddhA // bhAvArtha-paMcama aNuvrata ke pazcAt chaThe digvata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM parantu AcaraNa na karanA cAhie / jaiseki 1 urvadizAparimANAtikamAticAra-yAvanmAtra Urdhva dizAmeM jAne kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usako atikrama karanA prathama aticAra hai| 2 adhodigparimANAtikrama aticAra-nIcI dizA meM yAvanmAtra jAne kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho, usa parimANa ko atikrama karanA isa vrata kA dUsarA aticAra hai| '3 tiryak dig parimANAtikrama aticAra-yAvanmAtra tiryag dizA meM gamana karane kA parimANa kiyA ho / jaiseki-apane nagara se cAroM ora haz2Ara. 2 yojana vA kosa taka jAnekA parimANa kara liyA ho parantu phira usa parimANa kA atikrama kara jAnA isa vrata kA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4 kSetra vRddhi-yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa parimANa meM paraspara nyUnAdhika kara lenA / jaiseki-pUrva dizA meM jAne kA sauyojana kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho aura sau hI yojana pazcima dizA meM jAne kA parimANa ho parantu pUrva dizA meM vizeSa kAma jAnakara usa ke Dyor3he yojana kara lene aura pazcima meM paccAsa hI yojana rakha lene / isa prakAra karane se ukta bata meM dopa lagatA hai| kyoMki yaha eka prakAra kA kutarka hai / 5smRti antardhAna aticAra-yadi gamana karate samaya smRti vismRta ho jAe aura usa zaMkA meM Age calA jAve tava bhI ukta vrata meM doSa lagatA hai| kyoMki-smRti ke vismRta hojAne para bhI Age calate jAnA vrata ko malina karatA hai / ataeva ukta pAMcoM doSoM ke parihAra pUrvaka isa guNavrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| _upabhogaparibhogaguNavrata-isaguNavrata meM khAna pAna aura vyApArAdi kA carNana kiyA gayA hai / jahAM taka vana par3e gRhastha koyogya hai ki vaha isa prakArakA bhojana na kare jo sacitta aura bahu hiMsAspada ho / kyoMki-bhojana karane kA vAstava meM yaha uddeza hai ki-zarIra rahe / so zarIra ko bhATaka denA to eka prakAra kA suyogya kartavya hai kintu zarIra kA sevaka bana jAnA aura usake lie nAnA prakAra ke pApopArjana karane tathA svAdu padArthoM kA hI anveSaNa karate rahanA yaha kadApi prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| ataeva prathama madya aura mAMsa kA sarvathA parityAga kara denA cAhie kyoMki-madya aura mAMsa ke sevana se prAyaH

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( 206 ) Astika bhAva rahane meM hI saMzaya utpanna hojAtA hai| isa sthAna para ukta donoM padArthoM ke tyAga ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, avaguNoM ke viSaya meM nhiiN| kyoMki-ina ke avaguNa prAyaH sarvatra suprasiddha haiN| sAtha hI jo mAdaka padArtha haiM, una ke sevana karane kAbhIyatna honA cAhie jaiseki-aphINa (aphIma ), carasa, bhAMga, caMDa, tamAkhu ityAdi padArthoM kA sevana karanA yuktiyukta nahIM hai / kyoMki ye padArtha buddhi ko vikala karane vAle hote haiN| ataeva ina kA sevana na karanA caahie| jaba inakA bhalI prakAra tyAga kara liyA jAya taba banaspati meM jo sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya hai, jise anaMtakAya bhI kahate haiN| jaise- Alu, mUlI, gAjara, jimIkaMdAdi / ye padArtha bhI zrAvaka dharma kI kriyAeM karane vAle vyakti ko bhakSaNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| kyoMki unake bhakSaNa karane se bahuhiMsA hotI hai| java yathAzakti kaMdamUlAdi kA parityAga kiyA jAya, taba jo pratyeka saMjJaka vanaspati hai usakA sarvathA parityAga vA parimANa karanA cAhie / kyoMkiyAvatkAla paryanta usakA parityAga na kiyA jAyagA tAvatkAla paryanta ukta guNavata zuddhatApUrvaka nahIM pala sakatA hai / isa vrata meM khAne vAle padArthoM kA parimANa aura hiMsaka vyApAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| . . yadyapi Avazyaka sUtra meM isa vrata meM 26 aMkoM ke khAne ke parimANa viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai, tathApi AcAryoM ne ukta aMkoM kA samAveza 4 aMkoM meM kara diyA hai, ataeva pratyeka gRhastha ko nityaprati 14 boloM kA parimANa karanA cAhie / jaiseki sacitta davva vigai vANeha taMbola vattha kusumesu ! vAhaNa sayaNa vilevaNa baMbhadisi nhANa bhttesu||1|| ___bhAvArtha-isa gAthA meM gRhastha ke nityaprati karane yogya padArthoM ke parimANa viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki 1 sacitta-jo vastu sacitta hai, usake khAne kA sarvathA parityAga honA caahie| yadi gRhastha sarvathA parityAga na kara sakatA ho to usakA parimANa avazyameva honA cAhie / sacitta zabda se pRthvIkAya, apkAya; tejokAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ye saba grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / ataevaM zrAvaka ko yogya hai ki-apanI tRSNAM kA nirodha karatA huzrA apane prAtmA ke damana ke vAste viveka avazya dhAraNa kre| isa bAta meM koI bhIsandeha nahIM hai ki yAvatkAla paryanta tRSNA kA nirodha nahIM kiyA jAyagA tAvatkAla paryanta zrAtmA Atmika sukhoM kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA //

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( 207 ) 2 dravyAniyama-apane mukha meM apanI aMgulI ke vinA yAvanmAtra padArtha khAne meM Ate haiM, unakI dravya saMjJA hai, so isa bAta kA nityaprati parimANa kara lenA cAhie ki-Aja meM itane dravya Asevana karUMgA / jaise ki-mUMga kI dAla-eka dravya, gehUM kI roTI-dodravya, pAnI-tIna dravya / isI prakAra aneka dravyoM kI kalpanA kara lenI cAhie / parantu isa viSaya meM do prakAra se parimANa kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki-eka to sAmAnyatayA aura dUsare vizeSatayA / yadi sAmAnyatayA parimANa karanA ho to mUMga kI dAla, ur3ada kI dAla, harahara kI dAla ityAdi sarva prakAra kI dAleM eka dravya meM ginI jAyeMgI aura vizeSatayA parimANa karanA ho to dAloM ke jitane nAma haiM tAvanmAtra hI dravya gine jaayege| isI prakAra pratyeka dravyoM ke viSaya jAnanA / so dravyaparimANa bAMdhate samaya sAmAnya vizeSa kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / isa niyama se tRSNA kA nirodha aura saMtoSavRtti kI prApti hotI hai| sAtha hI "pariNAmAntarApana dravyamucyate" isa vAkya kA artha jAna lenA cAhie arthAt dravya usako kahate haiM jo apane pariNAma se anya pariNAma meM pariNata hogayA ho| 3 vigayaniyama-jo padArtha vikRta rUpa se utpanna huA hai vaha vigaya kahalAtA hai| vaha vigaya nava haiM jaise madya 1 mAMsa 2 madirA 3 navanIta ra dugdha 5 dahI 6ghRta 7 tela gur3a / jinameM gRhastha ke liye madya aura mAMsa kA to sarvathA tyAga hotA hI hai, parantu zeSa vigayoM kA parimANa avazyameva honA caahie| ataeva gRhastha ko ucita hai ki-zeSa vigayoM kA nityaprati parimANa karatA rhe| 4 upAnahaniyama-jor3ApagarakhA--bUTa Adi padArtha jo pAtroM ke veSTana ke kAma Ate haiM unakA parimANa karanA cAhie / yadi zakti ho to sarvathA hI dhAraNa na karane kA niyama karade kyoMki ye saba ADambara jIvahiMsA ke kAraNabhUta haiM parantu yadi saMsAra meM rahate hue ukta kriyAoM kA parityAga na hosake to unakA parimANa avazyameva honA caahie| 5 tAMbUlaparimANa-jo padArtha mukha zuddhi ke liye grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| jaiseki-pAna, supArI, lavaMga, ilAyacI aadi| unakA parimANa karanA caahie| 6 vastravidhiparimANa-vastroM ke dhAraNa karane kI saMkhyA niyata karanI cAhie |jaiseki-shraaj aura itanI saMkhyA meM pahanUMgA / amuka 2 vastra paharUMgA 2 svadezI vA videzI vastra tathA kArpAsa ke isa prakAra vastravidhi meM sarva jAti ke vastroM kA parimANa honA caahie| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rahe kijisa vastra meM hiMsAdikRtyoM kI vizeSa saMbhAvanA ho vaha vakha tyAga denA caahie| - 7 puSpavidhi parimANa-apane bhogane ke liye puSpoM kA parimANa karanA

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( 208 ) cAhie / jaiseki puSpoM kI mAlA, puSpazayyA, puSpoM kA paMkhA, puSpoM kA mukuTa ityAdi kAryoM ke vAste puSpoM kI jAti tathA puSpoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| vAhanavidhi parimANa-isa parimANa meM yAvanmAtra gamana karane ke sAdhana haiN| jaise-moTara, gADI, relagAr3I, yAna, zakaTa, AkAzayAna, vAyuyAna, yAnapAtra, azvayukta yAna,vRSabhayuktayAna, ityAdi ina saba vAhanoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| zayanavidhi parimANa-khATa, kurasI, pAda, pITha ityAdi padArthoM kA parimANa kre| zayana use hI kahate haiM jisapara sukhapUvarka baiThA jaay| 10 vilepanavidhi parimANa-apane zarIra para vilepana karane ke lie jo candanAdi tathAsAvunAdi padArtha tathA aMga mardanAdi ke liye telAdi padArtha upayukta kiye jAte haiM una saba padArthoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki-mastakAdi kI sundaratA ke vAste yAvanmAtra kArya kiye jAte haiM tathA yAvanmAtra tailAdi padArtha haiM una saba kA parimANa nityaMprati kara lenA caahie| isa niyama meM aMjana (suramA) vA darpaNa Adi kA bhI parimANa kiyA jAtA hai / 11 brahmacaryaniyama-dina ko maithunakarma kA to zrAvaka sarvathA parityAga karade aura rAtri kA parimANa karanA cAhiye / yadyapi parastrI aura vezyA tathA kuceSTA karma kA pUrva hI pAratyAga kiyA huA hotA hai tadapi apanI strI ke sAtha bhI rAtri meM parimANa se bAhira kAma krIr3Adi nahIM karanI caahie| 12 dig parimANa-apane grAma vA nagarAdi se vAhira jAne kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa parimANa ko usI prakAra pAlana karanA cAhie / lekina isakA parimANa karate samaya isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna rakha lenA cAhie ki-maiM hI nahIM jAUMgA apitu anya ko bhI isa parimANa se bAhira nahIM bhejuuNgaa| 13 snAnavidhi parimANa-isa parimANa meM zrAvaka loga snAna karane kA parimANa karate haiN| kyoMki zrAvaka ko snAna karane kA sarvathA niyama (tyAga) nahIM hotA / hAM-zrAvaka ko dina meM vA rAtri meM snAna kitanI vAra vA kitane jala se tathA kUpa vApI taDAga Adi ke jala meM snAna karane kA parimANa karanA caahie| isI prakAra kSudra nadI vA mahAnadI zrAdi ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| 14 bhAta pAnI kA parimANa-isa niyama meM anna pAnI aura khAdya padArthoM ke vaz2ana kA parimANa karanA cAhie / isa kA sArAMza yaha hai kiapane zarIra kI apekSA yAvanmAtra padArtha bhakSaNa karane meM Ate hoM unake pariH

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(206 ) mANa karane kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai / kyoMki-parimANa karane ke pazcAt AtmA saMtoSa vRtti meM AjAtA hai| yadi ukta padArthoM kA savistAra svarUpa dekhanA ho to upAsakadazAGga sUtra ke prathamAdhyAya aura Avazyaka sUtra kA'caturthAdhyAya ko dekhanA caahie| ukta donoM sUtroM meM "daMtaNavihi" sUtra se lekara 26 aMkavarNana kiye gae haiM arthAt dAMtUna karane kA parimANa kre| jaiseki-amuka vRkSa kI dAMtUna kruuNgaa| ukta sUtra ke paThana karane se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha hojAtA hai kizrAvakavarga ko pratyeka vastu kA parimANa karanA cAhie / kintu jo mAMsa aura madya ityAdi abhacya padArtha haiM unakA sarvathA hI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai bhojana vidhi kA parimANa karane ke pazcAt phira 15 paMcadaza karmAdAna-pApa karmoM kA parityAga kara denA cAhie jaiseki kammo ya samaNovAsaeNaM paNadasakammAdANAI jANiyabAI na samAyariyavbAI taMjahA iGgAlakamme vaNakamme sADIkamme bhAr3Ikamme phoDIkamme daMtavANijje lakkhavANijje rasavANijje visavANijje kesavANijje jaMtapIlaNakamme nillaJchaNakamme davaggidAvaNayAM saradahatalAvasosaNyA asiijnnposnnyaa| upAsakadazAgasUtra a, 1 // bhAvArtha-zAstrakArane 15 vyApAra isa prakAra ke varNana kiye haiM, jinake karane se hiMsA vizepa hotI hai / isI vAste una karmoM ke utpatti kAraNa ko jAnanA to yogya hai, parantu ve karma grahaNa na karane caahieN| kyoMki-jo zrAvaka Astika aura nirvANagamana kI abhilApA rakhatA hai usako vahuhiMsaka vyApAroM se pRthaka hI rahanA cAhie aura jahA~ taka vana par3e Arya vyApArI se hI apane nirvAha karane kA upAya socanA cAhie / yadi kisI kAraNa vaza Arya vyApAra upalabdha na hote hoM tava vaha dAsakarma Adi kRtyoM se to apanA nirvAha karale parantu madya aura mAMsAdi anArya 'vyApAra kadApina kare aba paMcadaza karmAdAnoM kA nIce saMkSepa se svarUpa dikhalAte haiM / jaiseki aMgArakarma-yAvanmAna agni ke prayoga se vyApAra kiye jAte haiM ve sava aMgArakarma meM hI grahaNa kiye jAtehaiM / jaise-koyale kA vyApAra, IToM kA pakAnA, luhAra kA kAma , halavAI kA kAma, dhAtu kA kAma ityAdi / jo apane vAste zrAvaka ko agni kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai usakA usako parityAga nahIM hai| jaiseki-bhojanAdi ke vAste agni kA zrAraMbha karanA par3atA hai tathA

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( 210 ) vivAha Adi ke samaya vahutasI agni ke samAraMbha kI kriyAe~ karanI par3atI - hai| vyApAra ke artha uparokta karma varjita hai| ye saba artha upalakSaNa se hI liye gae haiM, kintu mukhya artha isa kA koyale kA vyApAra hI hai / jaise koyale vanAkara yA khAni se khoda kara koyaloM kA vyApAra karanA / isI prakAra sarva karmAdAna viSaya jAna lenA cAhie / 2 vanakarma vanaspati kA chedana karanA vA vanAdi kA becanA, vana kaTavAnA ityAdi kRtya saba vanakarma meM liye jAte haiN| 3 zakaTakarma-aneka prakAra ke yAnoM vA zakaToM ko banA yA banavA kara vecanA isa karma meM sarva prakAra ke vAhana grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| 4 bhATakakarma-pazuoM ko bhAr3e (kirAyA) prdenaa| kyoMki-jo pazu ko bhATaka para lejAtA hai vaha usa kI prAyaH dayA pUrvaka rakSA nahIM karatA apitu sImA se vAhira hokara kAma lenA cAha (jAna) tA hai ataeva go vRSabha UMTAdi dvArA bhATaka vyavahAra na karanA caahie| '5 sphoTakakarma-bhUmi ko khodane ke karma, jaiseki-khAna Adi kA khudavAnA / ye saba vizeSa hiMsAke hone se kukarma kahe jAte haiN| aba zAstrakAra pAMca prakAra ke kuvANijya ke viSaya kahate haiM / jeseki 6 detavANijya-'dAnta' Adi yAvanmAtra pazu ke avayava haiM unake dvArA AjIvikA karanA saba daMtavANijya kahA jAtA hai| jaise-carma ke vAste lAkhoM pazu mAre jAte haiM, vaisehI hAthI ke dAnta, ghUghU ke nakha, jIbha, pakSiyoM ke roma, gAya kA camara, hariNa ke zrRMga ityAdi avayavoM ke becane se jIva hiMsA vizeSa var3ha jaaegii| ataeva ukta vyApAra hiMsAjanaka hone se na karanA caahie| 7 lAkSAvANijya-lAkha jIva utpatti hone kI kAraNIbhUta hai / ataeva lAkSAdi kA vyApAra na karanA caahie| 8 rasavANijya-surAdi kA vecanA yaha vyApAra parama niSiddha hai| kezavANijya-manuSya, pazu tathA pakSiyoM kA becanA kezavANijya meM liyA jAtA hai arthAt kezavAle jIvoM kA becanA kezavANijya hai / ataeva pazuvikraya tathA kanyA vikraya Adi vyApAra na karane cAhieM / vRttikAra isa zabda kI vRtti karate samaya likhate haiM ki-'keza vANijya" "kezavatA dAsagavopTrahastyAdikAnA vikrayarUpam" artha isa kA prAgvat hai|| 10 viSavANijya-isa karma meM sarva prakAra ke viSa tathA astra aura zastra vidyA grahaNa kI jAtI hai arthAt viSa kA. sarva prakAra ke zastroM tathA astroM kA becanA yaha saba viSavANijya karma hai| kAraNa ki-jisa prakAra viSa kA mArane kA svabhAva hai ThIka usI prakAra zastra aura astroM dvArA jIvaghAta

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( 211 ) kI jAtI hai. ataeva zrAvaka ko ukta prakAra kA vANijya na karanA caahie| pAMca prakAra ke sAmAnya karma pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki 11 yaMtrapIDanakarma-yaMtra (mazIna) dvArA tila aura ikSu Adi kA pIDanA yaha bhI hiMsA kA nimitta kAraNa hai| 12 nilAJchanakarma-vRSabha Adi kA napuMsaka (khassI) karanA / - 13 dAvAgnidAnakarma-vana ko Aga lagA denaa| jaiseki-koI vyakti jo dharma se anabhijJa ho usake mana meM yaha saMkalpa utpanna ho jAtA hai ki yadi maiM vana ko agni lagA dUMgA tava isa vana meM nUtana ghAsa utpanna hojAyagI jisase prAyaH pazuvarga ko bar3A sukha prApta hojAyagA ataeva vana ko agni lagAnA eka prakAra kA dharmakRtya hai| parantu jo usa agni dvArA asaMkhya jIvoM kA nAza honA hai usakA usa ko sarvathA vodha nahIM hai / ataeva yaha karma bhI na karanA caahie| 14 sarohradataDAgaparizoSaNatAkarma-svabhAva se jo jala bhUmi se utpanna hojAve use sara kahate haiN| nadyAdi kA nimnatara jo pradeza hotA hai, usa kA nAma hada hai tathA jo jala bhUmi-khanana se utpanna kiyA gayA ho usakA nAma tar3Aga hai / upalakSaNa se yAvanmAtra kUpAdi jalAzaya haiM una ko apane godhUmAdikhetoM ko vapane ke vAste sukhA deve tathA anya kisI kAraNa ko mukhya rakha kara jalAzayoM ko zuSka karadeve to mahAhiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai| jaiseki eka to pAnI ke rahane vAle jIvoM kA vinAza dUsare jo jala ke Azraya nirvAha karane vAle jIva haiM unakA nAza / ataeva yaha karma bhI gRhasthoM ko parityAga karane yogya hai| 15 asatIjanapoSaNatAkarma-hiMsA ke bhAva rakha kara hiMsaka jIvoM kI pAlanA karanI |jaiseki-shikaar ke liye kutte pAlane, mUSakoM ke mArane ke liye mArjAra kI pAlanA tathA kisI anAtha kanyA kI vezyA vRtti ke liye pAlanA karanI ityAdi / isI prakAra hiMsaka jIvoM ke sAtha vyApAra karanA, kyoMkiunake sAtha vyApAra karane se hiMsaka karmoM kI vizeSa vRddhi hojAtI hai| isa karma meM vyApAra sambandhI ukta kriyAoM ke karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, anukaMpA ke vAste nahI ! so vivekazIla gRhasthoM ko yogya hai ki ve ukta paMcadaza karmAdAnoM kA parityAga karadeM / phira upabhoga paribhoga guNavrata ke pAMca aticAra bhI choDadeM / jo nimnalikhitAnusAra haiN| tatthaNaM bhoyaNo samaNovAsaeNaM paMcatraiyArA jANiyavyA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-sacittAhAre sacittapadivaddhahAre appaulio

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( 212 ) sahimakkhaNayA duppauliyo sahibhakkhaNayA tucchosahibhakkhaNayA // ___ upAsakadazAGgasU. a. // 1 // bhAvArtha-sAtaveM guNavata meM karma aura bhojana kA adhikAra varNita hai| so karmoM kA adhikAra to pUrva likhA jA cukA hai| kintu bhojana ke pAMca aticAra nimna prakAra se kathana kiye gae haiM jaiseki 1 sacittAhAra-gRhastha ke parimANa se bAhira sacitta vanaspati Adi kA AhAra na karanA cAhie tathA mizra padArthoM ko acitta jAna kara na khAnA caahie| 2 sacittaprativaddhAhAra-sacitta ke prati tyAga hone se yadi sacitta ke prativaddha se khAnA khAyA jAve to bhI aticAra hotA hai| jaiseki-vRkSa se utAra kara gUMda khAnA vA sacitta pattoM para kaMdoI kI dukAna para se nAnA prakAra ke padArthoM kA bhakSaNa karanA ityAdi / 3 apakkAhAra-jo AhArAdi agnisaMskAra se paripakka na hutrA ho una kA tathA auSadha Adi mizra padArthoM kA AhAra karanA / 4 dupakkAhAra-agnisaMskAra dvArA jo AhAra pUrNa pakka dazA ko prApta na huA ho, jaise loga caNaka aura makkI kI challieM Adi ko agni meM paripakka karate haiM, kintu ve pUrNatayA paripakva nahIM hote so aise padArthoM kA bhakSaNa na karanA cAhie / isa prakAra sarva dhAnyoM ke vipaya jAnanA caahie| 5 tucchauSadhibhakSaNa aticAra-jisa padArtha ke khAne se hiMsA vizepa hotI ho kintu udara-pUrti na ho sake usa kA zrAhAra karanA varjita hai / jaisesakomala vanaspati tathA khasakhasa kA AhAra / ukta pAMcoM aticAroM ko chor3akara ukta guNavrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| sAtave upabhoga guNavata ke pazcAt tRtIya guNavata anarthadaMDa viramaNa hai isa kA svarUpa zAstrakAroM ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai| yadyapi hiMsAdi karma sarva ho pApopArjana ke hetu haiM, parantu unameM artha aura anartha isa prakAra do bheda kiye jAte haiM / jo anartha pApa haiM unheM gRhastha kadApi na kre| kyoMki-java una karmoM ke karane se kisI bhI abhISTa-siddhi.kI prApti nahIM hotI to bhalA phira ve karma kyoM kiye jAe~ ? hA~-apane prayojana kI siddhi ke liye, jo pApa karma kiyA jAtA hai usako arthadaMDa kahate haiN| gRhasthAvAsa meM rahate hue prANI ko arthadaMDa kA parityAga to ho sakatA hI nahIM kintu use anarthadaMDa kadApi na karanA cAhie / jaise-kalpanA karoki-koI gRhastha eka bar3e suMdara rAjamArga para calA jA rahA hai jo atyanta

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( 213 ) svaccha aura sukhaprada hai, usI mArga ke samIpa vanaspati tathA ghAsa se yukta dUsarA upamArga ho to phira vaha gRhastha kyoM usa rAjamArga ko chor3a kara upamArga meM calane laga par3e ? kadApi nhiiN| basa isI kA nAma anarthadaMDa hai, kyoMki upamArga para calane se jo vanaspatikAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA huI hai vaha hiMsA anartha rUpa hI hai| isI prakAra anya viSayoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| zAstrakAra maharpiyoM ne anarthadaMDa ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda pratipAdana kiye haiM, jaiseki apadhyAna 1 pApopadeza 2 hiMsApradAna 3 pramAdAcaritaM 4 1 apadhyAna anarthadaMDa-ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna na karanA cAhie kyoMki jaba sukha vA duHkha karmAdhAna mAnA jAtA hai to phira phala kI asiddhi meM ciMtA vA zoka kyoM ? kyoMki-jo karma bAMdhA gayA hai usa karma ne avazyameva udaya hokara phala denA hai / so isa prakAra kI bhAvanAoM se ciMtA cA raudradhyAna dUra kara denA caahie| 2 pApopadeza-apane se bhinna anya prANiyoM ko pApakarma kA upadeza karanA / jaise ki tuma amuka hiMsaka karma amuka rIti se kro|| 3 hiMsApradAna anarthadaNDa-jina padArthoM ke dene se hiMsaka kriyAzro kI niSpatti hove una padArthoM kA dAna karanA, yaha anarthadaNDa hai / jaisekizastra aura astroM kA dAna karanA tathA mUzala vA vAhana athavA yAnAdi padArthoM kA dAna karanA / 4 pramAdAcaraNa anarthadaNDa-dharma kriyAoM ke karane meM to Alasya kiyA jAtA hai, parantu nRtyakalAdi ke dekhane meM Alasya kA nAma mAtra bhI nahIM isa kA nAma pramAdAcaraNa anartha daNDa hai tathA yAvanmAna dharma se pratikUleM kriyAeM haiM jina se saMsAra cakra meM vizeSa paribhramaNa hotA ho usI kA nAma pramAdAcaraNa hai / zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, aura sparza ina ke bhogane kI atyanta icchA aura una ke (bhogane ke liye hI purupArtha karate rahanA use pramAdAcaraNa daNDa kahate haiN| ___ isa guNa vrata kI rakSA ke liye zAstrakAroM ne pAMca aticAra pratipAdana kiye haiM jaiseki tayANAntaraM caNaM aNaTThAdaNDa veramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMcaiyArA 'jANiyavyA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-kaMdappe kukkaie moharie saMjuttAhigaraNe ucabhoga paribhogAiritte // 8 // bhAvArtha-sAtave upabhoga aura paribhoga guNavata ke pazcAt AThaveM

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( 214 ) anartha daNDa vrata ke pAMca aticAra varNana kiye gaye haiM jaiseki- ' . 1 kandarpa-kAmaceSTA ko utpanna karane vAle vAkyoM kA prayoga karanA tathA zarIra ke avayavoM dvArA upahAsyAdi kriyAeM karanA arthAt jina ceSTAoM se kAma kI jAgRti ho unhIM meM nimagna rahanA yaha prathama aticAra hai, kyoMkiina se hI kandarpa-uddIpana hojAtA hai| 2 kautkucyam-jisa prakAra bhAMDa loga mukhavikArAdi dvArA hAsyAdi kriyAeM utpanna karate rahate haiM, usI prakAra anya AtmAoM ko vismaya karane ke liye tadvat kriyAeM karanA yaha bhI anartha. daNDa hai| holI Adi parvo maiM bahutase loga vizeSatA se ukta kriyAeM karate haiN| jisakA phala kleza hotA hai aise karma kadApi na kre| 3 maukharyam-dhRSTatA ke sAtha prAyaH mithyA vacanoM kA prayoga karanA aura asaMbaddha vacana bolate jAnA, jisa se arthasiddhi kucha bhI na ho yaha bhI eka aticAra hai| 4 saMyuktAdhikaraNam-jina upakaraNoM ke saMyoga se hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA ho unakA saMgraha karanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa aticAra hotA hai| kyoMki jo usa upakaraNa ko lejAyagA vaha avazya hI hiMsaka kriyAoM meM pravRtta ho jAyagA / jaiseki-tIra ke sAtha dhanuSa muzala ke sAtha ulUkhala phAle ke sAtha hala ityAdi / so ukta upakaraNoM kA dAna vA parimANa se adhika saMgraha kadApi na karanA caahie| 5 upabhogaparibhogAtirikta-apane zarIra ke liye yAvanmAtra padArtho kI upabhoga aura paribhoga ke liye AvazyakatA ho una se adhika saMgraha karanA varjita hai| kyoMki jaba loga dekhate haiM ki-isake pAsa amuka padArtha adhika hai taba ve usa se lekara AraMbha samAraMbha meM pravRtta hojAte haiM, jaise-kalpanA karo, koI puruSa kUpAdi ke Upara snAna karane ke liye tailAdi vizeSa le gayA naba bahutase loga usa se taila lekara snAnAdi kriyAnoM meM pravRtta ho jAte hai ataeva hiMsAjanaka upabhoga aura paribhoga padArthoM kA adhika saMgraha na karanA cAhie, kyoMki-arthadaNDa to gRhastha ko lagatA hI hai kintu anarthadaNDa se to avazyameva vacanA caahie| ukta AThoM vratoM ke liye zAMti ke utpAdaka zrIbhagavAn ne cAra zikSAvratoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jinameM prathama zikSAvrata sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika sama-Aya-aura ikaN-pratyaya ke lagane se sAmAyika zabda siddha hotA hai, jisakA mantavya hai ki-rAgadveSa se nivRtta hokara kisI kAla paryanta pratyeka prANI ke sAtha "sama" bhAva rakkhA jAya / pratyeka jIva ke sAtha

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( 215 } 'sama' bhAva rakhane se AtmA ko jJAna darzana aura cAritra kA samyagatayA 'pAya' lAbha hojaaygaa| jisa samaya AtmA samyagjJAnadarzana aura cAritra se 'ikaNa' eka rUpa hokara ThaharegA usa samaya ko vidvAn "sAmAyika' kAla kahate haiM / so javataka AtmA ko sAmAyika ke samaya kI prApti pUrNatayA nahIM hotI taca taka AtmA nijAnanda kA anubhava bhI nahIM kara sakatA / so nijAnanda ko prakaTa karane ke liye, samatArasa kA pAna karane ke liye, Atmavizuddhi ke liye, dainika caryA ke nirIkSaNa ke liye. aAtmavikAza (sa) ke liye pratyeka zrAvaka ko donoM samaya sAmAyika avazyameva karanI cAhie / sAmAyika vrata karane ke yAste cAra vizuddhiyA~ kA karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / jaiseki dravyazuddha-sAmAyika dravya (upakaraNa) jaise prAsana, rajoharaNI, mukha bastrikA tathA anya zarIra vastra zuddha aura pavitra hone cAhieM / jahAM taka bana par3e sAmAyika kA upakaraNa sAMsArika kriyAtrA meM nahI vartanA caahie| 2kSetrazuddhi-sAmAyika karane kA sthAna svaccha aura zAMtipradAna karane vAlA ho / strI pazu vA napuMsaka se yukta tathA mana ke bhAvoM ko vikRta karane cAlAna honA caahie| jisa sthAna para kolAhala hotA ho aura bahutase logoM kA gamanAgamana hotA ho usa sthAna para samAdhi ke yoga sthira nahIM raha sakate / ataeva sAmAyika karane vAloM ke liye kSetrazuddhi ko atyanta zrAvazyakatA hai| 3kAlazuddhi yadyapi sAmAyika vrata pratyeka samaya kiyA jA sakatA hai nathApi zAstrakAroM tathA pUrvAcAyoM ne do samaya zrAvazyakIya pratipAdana kiye hai jaileki-prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla / so dono samaya kama se kama do do ghATakA pramANa sAmAyika vrata avazyameva karanA cAhie ! kyoMki-jo kriyAe~ niyata samaya para kI jAtI hai, ve bahuta phalaprada hotI haiN| bhAvazuddhi-sAmAyika karane ke bhAva atyanta zuddha hone caahieN| isa kathana kA mArAMza itanA hI hai ki-lajA vA bhaya se sAmAyika vrata dhAraNa kiyA huA vizeSa phalaprada nahIM huyA krtaa| ataH zuddha bhAvoM se prerita hokara sAmAyika prata dhAraNa karanA caahie| / uparokta sAmAyika vata ke bhI pAMca aticAra haiM, jinakA jAnanA to zrAvazyaka hai kintu una para AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie yathA tayANantaraM caNaM sAmAjhyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJcaaiyArA jANiyacyA na samAyariyanvA taMjahA-maNaduppaNihANe vayaduppaNihANa kAyaduppaNihANe sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA sAmAjhyassa aNavahiyassa karaNayA // 6 //

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( 216 ) 1 manoduSpraNidhAna-sAmAyika vrata dhAraNa karake manoyoga ko duSTa dhAraNa karanA arthAt mana dvArA sAMsArika sAvadha kAryoM kA anuciMtana karanA tathA pApa karmoM kA anuciMtana karate rahanA yaha pahalA aticAra hai 2vAgduSpraNidhAna-vacana yoga kA akuzala bhAva meM prayoga karanA arthAt kaThora aura hiMsaka vacana ko prayoga meM lAnA yaha dUsarA aticAra hai|' ___3 kAyaduSpaNidhAna-kAyayoga ko samyagtayA dhAraNa na karanA arthAt sAmAyika kAla meM vinA pratyupekSita kiye yatra tatra baiTha jAnA tathA' bhUmibhAga ko samyagtayA pratyupekSita naHkaranA yaha tIsarA aticAra hai| 4 smRtiprakaraNa-sAmAyika kAla vA sAmAyika kI smRti kA na karanA / jaiseki-kyA sAmAyika kA samaya hogayA hai ? maiMne sAmAyika kI hai vA nahIM ? kyA maiMne sAmAyika pAra lI hai athavA nahIM ? ityAdi yaha 'caturtha aticAra hai| 5anavasthitakaraNa sAmAyika kA kAla vinA pUrNa hue sAmAyika kopAra lenA tathA sAmAyika na to samaya para karanA aura nAhI. usakekAla ko pUrNa karanA yaha pAMcavAM aticAra hai| ukta pAMcoM doSoM ko chor3akara donoM samaya zuddha sAmAyika krniicaahie| zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki-yadi zuddha bhAvoM se eka bhI sAmAyika ho jAe to zrAtmA saMsAra cakra se pRthak hone ke mArga para ArUr3ha hojAtA haiN| naveM sAmAyika vrata ke pazcAt 'dazave dezAvakAzika vrata kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai| dezAvakAzika dvitIya zikSAvata hai / vAstava meM yaha vrata chaThe vrata kAhI aMzarUpa hai| kyoMki-chaThe vrata meM yAvajIva paryanta chaH dizAoM kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu usa parimANa ko saMkSepa karanA isa vrata kA mukhyoddeza hai / jaiseki-kalpanA karo, kisI ne cAroM dizAoM meM sau sau yojana paryanta gamana karanA nizcaya kiyA huaA hai, parantu pratidina jAne kA kAma nahIM par3atA tava nityaMprati yAvanmAtra kAma par3atA ho tAvanmAtra parimANa meM kSetra rakha lenA jaisaki-Aja maiM isa nagara se cAra kosa ke uparAnta cAroM ora nahIM jAU~gA ityaadi| aisA karane se parimANa ke kSetra meM usakA sambara bhAva ho jAtA hai tathA parimANa karate samaya yaha dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhiye ki-kyA maiMne nahIM jAnA ? vA kisI aura ko preSaNa nahIM karanA tathA parimANa ke kSetra se uparAnta kraya vikraya karanA vA nahIM karanA ? patrAdi' paThana karane haiM yA nahIM? ityAdi bAtoM kA parimANa karate samaya viveka kara lenA cAhie / isa zikSA

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( 217 ) bata kA mukhyoddezya icchA kA nirodha karanA hI hai| kyoMki-icchAoM ke nirodha se hI Atmika zAMti upalabdha ho sakatI hai| dezAvakAzika vrata dhAraNa kara lene ke pazcAt zrAvaka ko isa vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra chor3ane cAhieM jaiseki--- tayANantaraM caNaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJcaaiyArA jANiyabvA na samAyariyabA-taMjahA-ANavaNappaoge pesavaNappaoge saddANuvAe rUvANuvAe vahiyApoggalapakkheve // 10 // upAsakadazAgasUtra a0||1|| 1 zrAnayanaprayoga-AvazyakIya kAma par3a jAne para parimANa se bAhira bhUmi se kisI padArtha kA kisI ke dvArA maMgavAnA, yaha dezAvakAzika vrata kA prathama aticAra hai| kyoMki-kSetra kA parimANa ho jAne para phira parimANa se vAhira kSetra se vastu kA maMgavAnA yogya nahIM hai| 2preSyaprayoga-jisa prakAra vAhira ke kSetra se vastu maMgavAne kA ati cAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / usI prakAra vastu ke preSaNa karane kA bhI aticAra jAnanA caahiye| 3 zabdAnupAta-parimANa kI bhUmi se bAhira koI anya puruSa jA rahA ho usa samaya aAvazyakIya kArya karAne ke nimitta mukha ke zabda se arthAt AvAz2a dekara usa puruSa ko apanA vodha karA denaa| kyoMki vaha puruSa jAna legA ki-yaha zabda amuka puruSa kA hai / isa prakAra karane se bhI aticAra lagatA hai| 4 rUpAnupAta-jisa samaya dezAvakAzika vrata meM baiThA ho usa samaya kisI vyakti se koI kAma karAnA smRti bhAgayA taba apanA rUpa dikhalA kara usa ko codhita karanA usa kA nAma rUpAnupAta aticAra hai / jaise kigavAkSAdi meM baiThakara apanA rUpa dikhalA denA / 5 pudgalAkSepa aticAra-parimANa kI huI bhUmi se vAhira koI vastu girAkara apane mana ke bhAvoM ko auroM ke prati prakAza karanA yaha bhI aticAra hai| tadanantara ekAdazavAM pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| upavAsa karake ATha pahara vizeSa dharmadhyAna meM vyatIta karanA, 'poSadha' kahalAtA hai| parva ke dinoM meM, jaise ki-dvitIyA,paMcamI,aSTamI, ekAdazI, caturdazI aura amAvasyA vA paurNamAsI Adi tithiyoM meM zuddha vasati poSadhazAlAdi sthAna meM sAMsArika kAryoM ko chor3akara pauSadhopavAsa karanA cAhie jahAM taka vana par3e vaha pavitra samaya dhyAnavRtti meM hI lagAnA cAhie, kyoMki-vinA dhyAna samAdhi nahI lagasaka tI hai| sAtha hI pauSadhopavAsa meM sAMsArika kArya vA snAnAdi kriyAeM tyAga

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( 218 ) kara tathA zuddha brahmacArI vanakara apanA pavitra samaya dharma dhyAna meM hI vyatIta karanA cAhie / yadi vizeSa pauSadhopavAsa na ho sake to eka mAsa meM do pauSadhopavAsa avazyameva karane caahieN| kyoMki-pauSadhopavAsa dravya aurabhAva donoM rogoM ke haraNa karane vAle haiN| jaise ki parva dinoM meM pauSadhopavAsa karane vAle kI jaTharAgni manda nahIM hotI kintu ThIka prakAra se kAma karatI rahatI hai / una ko roga parAbhava nahIM karate / punaH karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAne se una ke Atmapradeza nirmala hojAte haiN| kSudhA (bhUkha) ke sahana karane kI zakti bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| isalie pauSadhopavAsa avazyameva karanA caahie| tayANantaraM caNaM posahovavAsassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJcaaDyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-appadilehie duppadilahie sijjAsaMthAre appamaJjiya duppamanjiya siJjAsaMthAre appadilehiya uccArapAsavaNabhRmI appamajjiya duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmI posahovavAsassa samma annnnupaalnnyaa|| upAsakadazAGga a0 // 1 // bhAvArtha-dazave dezAvakAzika vrata ke pazcAt ekAdazaveM pauSadhopavAsa prata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane to cAhieM, parantu samAcaraNa na karane cAhieM jaiseki 1 apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita-zayyAsaMstAraka-jisa sthAna para pauSadhopavAsa vrata dhAraNa karanA ho usa zayyA aura saMstAraka ko bhalI prakAra vizeSa rUpa se nirIkSaNa na karanA / yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 2 apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyAsaMstAraka-zayyA aura saMstAraka bhalI prakAra vizeSarUpa se rajoharaNAdi dvArA pramArjita na karanA / yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 3apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita uJcAraprasravaNabhUmi-bhalI prakAra se vizeSa rUpa uccAra (viSTA) prasravaNa (mUtra ) kI bhUmi ko nirIkSaNa na karanA / yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 4 apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prastravaNa bhUmi-bhalI prakAra vizeSarUpa se mala mUtra ke tyAgane kI bhUmi ko pramArjita (zuddha) nahI krnaa| yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 5 pauSadhopavAsasya samyag ananupAlanatA-pauSadhopavAsa samyagtayA pAlana na karanA arthAt citta kI asthiratA ke sAtha pauSadhopavAsa maiM nAnA

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( 216 ) prakAra ke khAna pAna sambandhI saMkalpa vikalpa utpanna karanA / ina pAMca aticAra rUpa dopoM ko chor3akara zuddha pauSadhopavAsa dhAraNa karanA caahie| pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke pazcAt dvAdazavA~ atithisaMvibhAga vrata vidhi pUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| kyoMki sAdhu kA nAma vAstava meM atithi hai / usa ne sarva prakAra kI sAMsArika tithiyoM ko chor3a kara kevala Atma-dhyAna meM hI citta sthira karaliyA hai| zrataeva jaba ve bhikSA ke liye gRhoM meM praviSTa hote haiM tava kisI tithi ke Azrita hokara gharoM meM nahIM jAte / nA~hI ve prathama gRhapati ko sUcita karate haiM ki-amuka dina hama Apa ke gRha meM bhikSA ke liye avazya shraaeNge| ataH aise bhinu jo apanI vRtti meM pUrNa dRr3hatA rakhate hue madhukarI bhikSA vRtti se apane jIvana ko vyatIta karate haiM, java ve gRha meM padhAra jAe~ tava aAnanda pUrvaka prasanna citta hokara una kI vRtti ke anusAra zuddha aura nirdoSa padArthoM kI bhikSA dekara lAbha uThAnA cAhie kAraNaki-supAtra dAna kA mahAphala isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM prApta hotA hai| isa liye supAtra dAna kara ke citta parama prasanna karanA cAhie / jo svadharmI bhAI sAdhu munirAjoM ke darzanoM ke vAste Ate haiM, ve bhI ukta vrata meM hI garmita kiye jAte haiN| ataH una kI bhI yathAyogya pratipatti karane se atithi saMvibhAga kI hI ArAdhanA hotI hai| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI jJAna rahe kijo dravya nyAyapUrvaka utpAdana kiyA gayA hai usI ko vidvAn varga ne atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke upayogI pratipAdana kiyA hai / sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki-caturvidha saMgha kI yathAyogya pratipatti karanI zrAvaka varga kA mukhya kartavya hai| so java muni mahArAja nija gRha meM bhikSA ke liye padhAra jAe~ tava zuddha citta se una kI yathAyogya AhArAdi dvArA sevA karanI caahie| tayANantaraM caNaM ahAsaMvibhAgassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJca aiyArA jANiyanvA na samAyariyavyA taMjahA-sacittanikkhevaNayA sacittapihaNiyA kAlAikkame pakhavade se macchariyA // upAsakadazAGgasUtra a. // 1 // bhAvArtha-ekAdazaveM vrata ke pazcAt cArahaveM atithisaMvibhAgaM vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhie, parantu Asevana na karane cAhieM / jaiseki 1 sacittanikSepaNa aticAra-sAdhu ko na dene kI buddhi se nirdoSa padArtho ko sacitta padoM para rakhadenA arthAt jala para vA anna para tathA vanaspati Adi.para nirdIpa padArtha rakha de, tAki sAdhu apanI vRtti ke viparIta hone se usa padArtha ko na le sake /

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( 220 ) 2 sacittavidhAna-na dene kI buddhi se nirdoSa padArthoM para sacitta padArtha rakha dene arthAta dugdha ke bhAjana ko jala ke bhare bhAjana se DhA~pa denA isI prakAra anya padArthoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 3kAlAtikrama-bhikSAdi kA samaya atikrama hojAne ke pIche sAdhu ko AhArAdi kI vijJapti karanI aura mana meM yaha bhAva rakha lenA ki-akAla meM to inhoMne bhikSA ko jAnA hI nhiiN| ataH vijJapti karake bhAvoM se lAbha utthaalo| 4paravyapadeza- na dene kI buddhi se sAdhu ke sanmukha kathana karanAkihe bhagavan ! amuka padArtha mere nahIM hai, apitu anya ke haiM tAki sAdhu una kona mAMga sake / kyoMki-jo sAdhAraNa padArtha hote haiM, sAdhu unako bhI vinA sabakI sammati nahIM le sakate, phira jo kevala haiM hI dUsaroM ke, vaha padArtha sAdhu kisa prakAra le sakate haiM ? vRttikAra likhate haiM ki paravyapadezaH-parakIyametat tena sAdhubhyo na dIyate iti sAdhusamakSa bhaNanam, jAnantu sAdhavI yadyasyaitadbhaktAdikaM bhavettadA kathamasmabhyaM na dadyAt ? iti sAdhusampratyayArtha bhaNanaM athavA asmAdAnAtmama mAtrAdeH puNyamastviti bhaNanamiti / artha prAgvat / so na dene kI buddhi se nija padArthoM ko para ke batalAnA yaha bhI eka aticAra hai| 5 matsaritA-amuka gRhastha ne isa prakAra dAna diyA hai to kyA maiM usase kisI prakAra nyUnatA rakhatA hUM? nahIM, ataH maiM bhI dAna duuNgaa| isa prakAra asUyA vA ahaMkAra pUrvaka dAna karanA pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| so ukta pAMcoM aMticAroM ko chor3a kara atithisaMvibhAga vrata zuddha pAlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra zrAvaka ko samyaktvapUrvaka dvAdaza vrata pAlana karane caahieN| yadi ina kA vizeSa vistAra dekhanA ho to jaina-zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA caahiye| kyoMki isa sthAna para to kevala saMkSepa hI varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra samudra tairane ke liye yAnapAtra mukhya sAdhana hotA hai vA vAyuyAna ke liye vAyu sAdhana hotA hai, gati ke liye dharma sAdhana hotA hai athavA kartA ko pratyeka kriyA kI siddhi meM karaNa sahAyaka banatA hai aura kartA kI karma siddhi kI kriyA meM karaNa sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai, ThIka usI prakAra saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye mukhya sAdhana zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki tihiM ThANehiM samaNovAsate mahAnijare mahApaJjavasANe : bhavarti taMjahA-kayA Na mahamappaM vA bahuyaM vA pariggahaM paricaissAmi 1 kayA NaM ahaM

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( 221 ) . muMDe bhavittA AgArAto aNagAritaM pavvaissAmi 2 kayA NaM ahaM apacchimamAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA jhUsaNAM jhUsite bhattapANapaDiyAtikkhate pAovagate kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharassAmi 3 evaM samaNasA savayasA sakAyasA pAgaDemANe jAgaremANe samaNovAsate mahAnijare mahApajjavasANe bhavati // ___ThANAMgasUtrasthAna 3 uddeza 4 sU. // 210 // bhAvArtha-tIna prakAra kI zubha bhAvanAoM se zrAvaka karmoM kI parama nirjarA aura saMsAra kA anta kara detA hai, parantu ve mana, vacana aura kAya dvArA honI cAhieM / kyoMki-antaHkaraNa kI zubha bhAvanAe~ karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kI jar3a ko nirmUla karane meM sAmarthya rakhatI haiM, jisa kAraNa zrAtmA vikAsamArga me AjAtA hai| jaiseki zramaNopAsaka sadaiva kAla apane antaHkaraNa meM isa bAta kI bhAvanA utpAdana karatA rahe ki-kaba maiM alpa vA bahuta parigraha kA parityAga (dAna) karU~gA / kyoMki-gRhasthoM kA mukhya dharma dAna karanA hI hai / dhArmika kriyAoM me dhana kA sadupayoga karanA una kA mukhya kartavya hai| 2 kava maiM saMsAra pakSa ko chor3akara arthAt gRhasthAvAsa ko chor3akara sAdhuvRtti dhAraNa karU~gA / kyoMki-saMsAra meM zAMti kA mArga prApta karanA sahaja kAma nahIM hai| munivRtti meM zAMti kI prApti zIghra ho sakatI hai / ataHmunivRtti dhAraNa karane ke bhAva sadaiva kAla rahane cAhieM / yaha bAta bhalI prakAra se mAnI huI hai ki jaba prANI mAtra se vaira jAtA rahA to phira zAMti kI prApti sahaja meM hI upalabdha hojAtI hai| 3 kaba maiM zuddha antaskaraNa ke sAtha saba jIvoM se maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karake bhatta pAnI ko chor3a kara pAdopagamana anazanavrata ko dhAraNa kara kAla kI icchA na karatA huA vicarUMgA arthAt, zuddha bhAvoM se samAdhi pUrvaka pAdopagamana anazana vrata dhAraNa kruuNgaa| yadyapi yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki mRtyu avazyameva honI hai parantu jo pAdopagamana ke sAtha samAdhiyukta mRtyu hai vaha saMsAra samudra se jIvoM ko pAra kara detI hai| ataeva java mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa A jAve tava sava jIvoM se vairabhAva chor3akara apane pUrvakRta pApoM kA pazcAttApa karate hue guru ke pAsa zuddha AlocanA karake phira yathAzakti pramANa anazana vrata dhAraNa kara lenA caahie| isa anazana bata ke zAstrakA ne pAMca aticAra varNana kiye haiM unheM chor3a denA cAhie jaise ki tayANantaraM caNaM apacchima mAraNaMtiya salehaNA jhUsaNA rAhaNAe paMca

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(222 ) aiyArA jANiyavyA na samAyasyivvA taMjahA-ihalogAsaMsappaoge paralogAsaMsappaoge jIviyAsaMsappaoge maraNAsaMsappAoge kaambhogaasNsppaaoge| upAsakadazAGka sUtra a.|| 1. bhAvArtha-bArahaveM vrata ke pazcAt zrAvaka ko apazcima mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA joSaNArAdhanA vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, kintu Asevana na karane cAhieM / jaiseki-jaba anazana vrata dhAraNa kara liyA ho taba yaha AzA karanA ki-mara kara amAtya vA ibhya zreSThAdi hojAU~ 1 tathA mara kara devatA bana jAU~ 2 tathA jIvita hI rhuuN| kyoMki-merI yazokIrti aba atyanta ho rahI hai 3 vA yazokIrti to huI nahIM isaliye aba zIghra mRta hojAU~. to acchA hai 4 athavA mara kara devatA vA manuSyoM ke mujhe kAma bhoya upalabdha , ho jAya~ge 56 so ukta pAMcoM aticAroM ko chor3akara zuddha anazana vrata ke dvArA ArAdhanA karanI caahie| jaba zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kI yathAzakti ArAdhanA karale phira usako yogya hai ki zramaNopAsaka kI ekAdaza eDimAe~ (pratijJAe~) dhAraNa kre| jinakA savistara svarUpa dazAzruta skaMdha sUtra ke 5veM adhyayana meM varNita haiN| isI kA nAma AgAracaritra dharma hai| isa dharma kI samyagatayA ArAdhanA karatA huA AtmA karmoM ke baMdhana se chUTakara mokSA prApta karatA hai / jina AtmAoM kI sarva vRttirUpa munidharma grahaNa karane kI zakti na ho una ko yogya hai ki-ve gRhastha dharma ke dvArA apanA kalyANa kreN| iti zrI jainatattvakalikAvikAse vizeSagRhasthadharmasvarUpavarNanAmikA paMcamI kalikA samApta atha SaSThI kalikA / astikAyadharma-astamaH-pradezAsteSA kAyo-rAzirastikAya: dharmoM- gatipayA~ke jIvapudgalayo raNAdityastikAyadharmaH // 10 // bhAvArtha-asti pradezoM kA nAma hai, kAya-una kI rAzi kA nAma hai, arthAt jo pradezoM kA samUha hai, usI kA nAma dharmAstikAya hai| kyoMki jo dravya sapradezI hai vaha kAya ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / phira usa dravya kA jo khAbhAvika lakSaNa vA guNa hai,usa guNa kI apekSA usa dravya kI vahI nAma saMjJA bana jAtI hai| jaba drabya lakSaNa aura paryAya se yukta hotA hai taba vyavahAra pakSa maiM vaha nAnA prakAra kI kriyAe~ karatA dIkha par3atA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jainamata cyArthika naya ke mata se pratyeka dravya ko anAdi anaMta

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( 223 ) mAnatA hai| parantu paryAyAthika naya ke mata se pratyeka dravya apanI vartamAna kI paryAya kSaNabhaMgura meM rakhatA hai / kyoMki-"san dravyalakSaNam" dravya kA lakSaNa sat pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu "utpAda vyamadhrauvyayuktaM sat" jo utpanna vyaya aura dhauvya ina tInoM dazAoM se yukta ho usI kI dravya saMjJA hai| jaise ki mRtti kA (miTTI) kA piMDa kabhI to ghaTAkAra hojAtA hai, kabhI ITAkAra aura kabhI anya rUpa meM pariNata hojAtA hai / usake AkAroM meM to parivartana hotA hI rahatA hai, parantu yadi nizcaya naya ke mata ke Azrita hokara vicAra kiyA jAya taba mRttikA dravya dhrauvya bhAva meM nizcita hogA / kyoMki cAhe usa dravya se kisI padArtha kI bhI niSpatti hojAe parantu pratyeka paryAya meM mRttikA dravya sadrUpa se vidyamAna rahatA hai / ThIka isI prakAra jainamata bhI pratyeka dravya kI yahI dazA varNana karatA hai| dravyoM ke samUha kA nAma hI jagat vA loka hai / ataeva yaha svataH hI siddha hojAtA hai ki jaba dravya anAdi ananta hai to bhalA phira jagat sAdi sAnta kaise siddha hogA? kadApi nhiiN| isaliye dravyArthika naya ke mata se yaha jagat anAdi ananta hai| parantu kisI paryAya ke Azrita hokara usa kSaNasthAyI paryAya ke avalambana se usa dravya ko kSaNavinazvara kaha sakate hai jaise-manuSya kI paryAya ko lekara manuSya kI asthiratA kA pratipAdana karanA / kyoMki manuSya paryAya kI asthiratA kA varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai, natujIca kI asthiratA vA jIva kI anityatAkA ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki isa jagat meM mUla tattva do hI haiM, eka jIva aura dUsarA jar3a / so donoM ke vistAra kA nAma jagat hai / donoM dravyoM kA jo anAdi svabhAva (dharma) hai usI ko astikAya dharma kahate haiN| jainamata meM chaH dravyAtmaka jagat mAnA gayA hai, jaise ki-dharma dravya 1 adharmadravya 2 zrAkAza dravya 3 kAladravya 4 pugaladravya 5 aura jIva dravya 6 ina . chaH dravyoM meM kevala eka dravya jo kAla saMjJaka hai, usako apradezI dravya mAnA gayA hai, zeSa pAMca dravya sapradezI kathana kiye gae haiN| kyoMki kAla dravya ke pradeza nahIM hote haiM / kevala kisI apekSA pUrvaka usake bhUta, bhaviSyat aura, vartamAna yaha tIna vibhAga ho jAte haiN| apitu jo dharmAdi dravya haiM ve sapradezI hone se unakI "paMcAstikAya" saMzA kathana kI gaI hai| ina 6 dravyoM ke lakSaNa zAstrakAra ne nimna prakAra se kathana kiye hai jaise ki guNANamAso davvaM rAgadavvassiyA guNA / lakkhaNa pajavANaM tu ubhayo assiyA bhave // uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28 gA. 6

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( 225 ) jAya tava eka pakSa nitya avazyameva siddha ho jaaygaa| kintu isa prakAra dekhAnahI jAtA / ataeva dravya ko guNa paryAya yukta mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai| jaise dravya pudgala hai usa ke varNa, gaMdha,rasa aura sparza guNa hai / nAnA prakAra kI prAkRtiyAM tathA nava purAtanAdi vyavasthAe~ usa kI paryAya hotI haiN| isa liye dravya ukta guNa yukta mAnanA yukti-saMgata hai / yadyapi dravya kA lakSaNa sat pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, tathApi "utpAdavyayIvyayuktaM sat" utpanna vyaya aura dhrauvya lakSaNa vAlA hI dravya sat mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra eka suvarNa dravya nAnA prakAra ke AbhUpaNoM kI prAkRtiyAM dhAraNa karatA hai aura phira ve AkRtiyAM utpAda vyaya yukta hone para bhI suvarNa dravya ko dhrauvyatA se dhAraNa karatI haiM / so isI kA nAma dravya hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-eka dravya utpAda aura vyaya yaha donoM virodhI guNa kisa prakAra dhAraNa kara sakatA hai? to isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-paryAya kSaNa vinazvara mAnA gayA hai| pUrva kSaNa se uttara kSaNa vilakSaNatA siddha karatA hai| jisa prakAra kaMkaNa se mudrikA kI prAkRti meM suvarNa calA gayA hai, parantu suvarNa donoM rUpoM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| hA~ pUrva paryAya uttara paryAya kI prAkRti ko dekha nahIM sakatA hai / kyoMki-jisa prakAra aMdhakAra aura prakAza eka samaya ekatva meM nahIM raha sakate haiM usI prakAra pUrva paryAya aura uttara paryAya bhI eka samaya ikaTe nahIM ho sakate haiN| jaise yuvAvasthA vRddhAvasthA kI AkRti ko nahIM dekha sakatI, usI prakAra pUrva paryAya uttara paryAya kA darzana nahIM kara sakatI; parantu zarIra donoM avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra dravya utpAda aura vyaya donoM paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| jisa prakAra hama rAtri aura divasa donoM kA bhalI bhAMti avalokana karate hue dhAraNa karate haiM, parantu rAtri aura divasa ve donoM yugapat (ikaTe hue) nahIM dekhe jAte, ThIka usI prakAra dravya donoM paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA apanI sattA siddha karatA hai| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-dravyoM kI saMkhyA kitanI mAnI . gaI hai ? isake uttara meM sUtrakAra varNana karate haiN| jaiseki dhammo ahammo AgAsaM kAlo puggalajaMtavo / esa logoni paraNatto jiNehi vrdNsihi|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra a.28 gaa.11|| vRtti-dharma iti-dharmAstikAyaH 1 avama iti-adharmAstikAyaH 2 AkAzamiti zrAkAzAstikAyaH 3 kAla mamayAdirUpaH-4 pugalatti-pudgalAstikAya. 5 jantava iti jIvA :

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( 226 ) etAni SaT dravyANi zani, iti anvayaH eSa iti lAnAnyaprakAreNa ilo rUpaH uktaH padvyAtnako leko jinaH prajaptaH kathitaH nIzaijinairadarzibhiH sank yathAsthitavasturUpaH // 7 // bhAvArtha-sAmAnyatayA yadi dekhA jAya to saMsAra me jIva aura ajIva yaha donoM hI dravya dekhe jAte haiN| parantu jaba rUpI aura arUpIdravyoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba chaH drabya siddha hote haiM / yadyapi jIva dravya vAstava meM arupI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tathApi ajIva dravya rUpI aura arUpI donoM prakAra se mAnA gayA hai jisakA varNana Age yathAsthAna kiyA jAyagA / kintu isa sthAna para to kevala paT dravyoM ke nAma hI pratipAdana kiye gaye haiN| jaiseki-dharmAstikAya 1 adharmAstikAya 2 AkAzAstikAya 3 kAladravya 4 pudgalAstikAya 5 aura jIvAstikAya 6 / zrI arhanta bhagavantoM ne yahI paT dravyAtmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai arthAt pad dravyoM ke samUha kA nAma hI loka hai / jahAM para paT dravya nahIM kevala eka AkAza dravya hI ho usakA nAma aloka hai / nAnA prakAra kIjo vitritA dRSTigocara horahI hai yaha saba SaT dravyoM ke vistAra kA hI mAhAtmya hai / ataeva yaha loka paT dravyAtmaka mAnA gayA hai|| sAtha hI zAstrakAra ne jo "vara" zabda gAthA meM diyA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki-avadhijJAnI vA manaHparyavajJAnI jinendroM ne ukta kathana nahIM kiyA hai| kintu jo kevala jJAnI jinendra deva haiM unhoM ne hI paT dravyAtmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai / kyoMki-avadhijJAnI aura manaHparyavajJAnI jina to arUpI padArthoM ko sarva prakAra se dekha nahIM sakate haiM. kintu jo kevala jhAnI jina haiM jinhoM ke jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya mohanIya aura aMtarAya yaha cAro ghAtiyeM karma naSTa ho gaye haiM. unhoMne hI paT dravyAnmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai| punaH usI viSaya meM kahate haiN| dhammo ahammo AgAsaM dacvaM ikikamAhiyaM / aNaMtANi ya davANi kAlo puggalaM jaMtavo / / 8 / / uttarAdhyayana a. = gAH // 8 // vRtti-dhAdibhedAnAha-vanma 1 adhana 2 AkAzaM dravyaM iti pratyeka geyaM-vanaadharmadravyaM AkAzadravyanityarthaH / etat dralaM jayaM eka iti ekvaMyuktaM eva tIrthanraiH bAlya agretanAni trANi dravyANi anaMtAni svAgavAMganandarbhagRhAni bhavati tAni trINi vyANa ani ? kAlaH samayAdinantaH aAtAnAgatApekSayA puGgalA api anantAH jantI jIga api anantA eva / atha pdvylnaamaah| bhAvArtha-zrI bhagavAn ne SadravyAtmaka lokapratipAdana kiyA hai| ve dravya

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( 227 ) isa prakAra loka meM apanI sattA rakhate haiM jaiseki-dharmadravya 1 adharmadravya 2aura AkAza dravya 3 ye tIna dravya asaMkhyAtapradezapramANa loka meM eka eka saMkhyA ke dhAraNa karane vAle pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / yadyapi AkAza dravya bhI anaMta hai parantu loka meM vaha asaMkhyAta pradezoM ko dhAraNa kiye hue hI rahatA hai| kyoMki-loka asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke AyAma aura viSkaMbha ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hai / ataeva zAstrakAra ne dharma, adharma tathA AkAza ye tInoM dravya loka meM eka 2 hI pratipAdana kiye haiM / yadyapi dharmadgavya ke skandha, deza aura pradeza rUpa tIna bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM tathApi bheda kevala jijJAsuoM ke vodha ke liye hI dikhalAe gae haiM, kintu vAstava meM dharmadravya avichinna bhAva se eka rUpa hokara hI loka meM sthita hai| isI prakAra adharma dravya aura AkAzadravya ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie / jisa prakAra dharmadravya avichinna bhAva se loka meM sthita hai, ThIka usI prakAra adharma aura AkAza dravya bhI loka me sthita haiM / kintu kAladravya 1, pudgaladravya 2 aura jIvadravya 3 ye tInoM loka meM anaMta pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| kyoMki-tInoM kAla kI apekSA kAladravya anaMta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaiseki-java dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se saMsAra anAdi anaMta hai tava bhUtakAla vA bhaviSyat kAla bhI anaMta siddha ho jAtA hai / ataeva kAladravya tInoM kAla kI apekSA se anaMta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ThIka usI prakAra pudgaladravya bhI anaMta kathana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki-eka paramANu pudgala se lekara anaMta pradezI skandha paryanta pudgaladravya vidyamAna hai / vaha anaMta vargaNAoM ke samUha kA utpAdaka bhI hai| isa liye yaha dravya bhI loka meM apane dravya kI anaMta saMkhyA rakhatA hai| jisa prakAra pudgaladravya anaMta hai, ThIka usI prakAra jIva dravya bhI anaMta hai arthAt loka meM anaMta AtmAe~ nivAsa karatI haiN| / katipaya vAdiyoM ne eka prAtmA hI svIkAra kiyA hai| unakA mantavya yaha hai ki-eka zrAtmA kA hI prativimba rUpa aneka AtmAe~ hai / vAstava meM zuddha zrAtmadravya eka hI hai / tathA kisI vAdI ne Atmadravya bhinna 2mAnA hai| eka zrAtmA ke mAnane vAloM kA siddhAnta yuktiyoM se vAdhya kara diyA hai / parantu jaina-siddhAntakAroM ne Atmadravya dravyarUpa se anaMta svIkAra kiyA hai parantu jJAnAtmA ke mata se zrAtmadravya eka bhI hai| jisa prakAra sahana dIpaka dravyarUpa se sahasra rUpa hI hai parantu sahastra dIpakoM kA prakAza guNa eka hI hai ThIka usI prakAra zrAtmadravya anaMta hone para bhI jJAnadRSTi aura guNa ke sama hone para eka hI hai| parantu vyavahAra pakSa meM Atmadravya anaMta hai / zrataeva kAladravya pudgaladravya aura jIvadravya anaMta pratipAdana kiye gae haiN|

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aba zAstrakAra SadravyoM ke lakSaNa viSaya kahate haiM gailakkhaNo udhammo ahmmotthaannlkkhyo| bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM progAha lakkhaNaM // uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 28 gA0 // 6 // vRtti-dhammo dharmAstikAyo gatilakSaNo zeyaH, lakSyate jJAyate'neneti lakSaNam ekasmAddezAt vipudgalayordezAntaraM pratigamanaM gatirgatireva lakSaNaM yasya sa gatilakSaNaH |adhmmo adharmAstikAyaH, sthitilakSaNo zeyaH sthitiH sthAna gatinivRttiH saiva lakSaNa asyeti sthAnalakSaNo'dharmAstikAyo zeyaH, sthitipariNatAnA jIvapudgalAnAM sthitilakSaNakArya zAyate sa adharmAstikAyaH yatpunaH sarvadravyANaM jIvAdInAM bhAjanaM AdhArarUpaM namaH zrAkAzaM ucyate tat ca namaH avagAhalakSaNaM avagADhuM pravRttAnAM jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM AlamvI bhavati iti avagAhaH avakAzaH sa eva lakSaNaM yasya tat avagAhalakSaNaM nama ucyate // 6 // bhAvArtha-pUrvokta gAthAoM meM dravyoM ke nAma vA una kA parimANa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu isa gAthA meM dravyoM ke lakSaNa-viSaya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki-dharmadravya kA gati lakSaNa hai, kyoMki-jisake dvArA padArtha jAnA jAya vA lakSita kiyA jAya usI ko lakSaNa kahate haiM, so java jIva vA pudgala dravya gati karane meM pravRtta hote haiM tava usa samaya dharmadravya una kI gati meM sahAyaka banatA hai| jisa prakAra calane vAloM ke liye rAjamArga sahAyaka hotA hai tathA matsya kI gati meM jala sahAyaka hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM dharmadravya sahAyaka banajAtA hai parantu dharmadravya svayaM ukta dravyoM ko gati meM preraka nahIM mAnA jAtA jaise kijala vA rAjamArga jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM preraka nahIM hai parantu sahAyaka hai ThIka usI prakAra dharmadravya gati meM pravRtta hue jIva aura pudgala kI sahAyatA meM upasthita ho jAtA hai / ataeva dharmadravya kA gati lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA hai| so jisa prakAra dharmadravya gati meM sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra jaba jIvadravya aura ajIvadravya sthiti meM (Thaharane me) upasthiti karate hai, taba adharmadravya una kI sthiti meM sahAyaka banatA hai, isI vAste adharmadravya kA sthiti lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra grISma Rtu se pIDita pathika gamana kriyA ke samaya eka chAyA se suzobhita vRkSa kA sahArA mAnatA hai arthAt chAyA-yukta vRkSa ke nIce vaiTha jAtA hai usa samaya mAnA jAtA hai ki-gati kriyA ke nirodha meM vRkSa sthiti meM sahAyaka bana gayA, ThIka usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti meM adharmadravya asAdhAraNa kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai|

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( 226 ) phira sarvadravyoM kA bhAjanarUpa AkAzadravya jo pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai. usa kA avakAzarUpa lakSaNa kathana kiyA hai, kyoMki-AkAza kA lakSaNa vAstava meM avakAzarUpa hI hai jisa prakAra dugdha se bhare hue kalaza meM zakkarAdi padArtha samavatAra ho jAte haiM ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka padArtha ko avakAza dene ke liye zrAkAzadravya bhAjanarUpa mAnA gayA hai / tathA jisa prakAra sahastra dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara sammilita hokara Thahara jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka dravya AkAza meM sammilita hokara Thahare hue haiN| ataeva AkAza kA avakAzarUpa lakSaNa hI mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / yadyapi katipaya vAdiyoM ne "zabdaguNakamAkAzam" isa prakAra se pATha mAnA hai, parantu una kA yaha lakSaNa yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki yaha bAta svataH siddha hai kiguNI pratyakSa aura guNa parokSa hotA hai parantu isa sthAna para zabdarUpa guNa to indriya-grAhA hai aura AkAza indriya-grAhya padArtha nahIM mAnAgayA hai tathA ca kAgada zabdastava cennabhAguNo'tIndriya syAt parimAraNavatkatham 1 guNo'pi cettarhi udAzraye ca dravye'gRhIte kimu gRhyate'sau 1 // yuktiprakAza zloka // 22 // TIkA-atha zabdasya guNatvaM nissedhyti| kANAda-he kANAda!tava metacenabhoguNaH zabdo'sti tadA'tIndriya indriyA'grAhyaH kathaM na syAt parimANavat ? adhikArAd gaganaparimANamiva yathA gaganaparimANaM tadguNatvenA'tIndriyaM tathA zabdo bhavediti tasmAt na gaganaguNaH zabdaH / nanu zabdasya gaganaguNatvaM mA'stu tathA'pi kasyacid dravyAntarasya guNo'yaM bhaviSyatIti vaizepikakadAzAM nirAkaroti cet zabdo guNastarhi tadAzraye dravye'gRhIte'sau kathaM gRhyate? tasmAnAyaM muraNo'pIti vRttArthaH bhAvArtha-isa kArikA kA mantavya yaha hai ki-java AkAza indriya agrAhya padArtha hai to bhalA usa kA guNa jo zabda mAnA gayA hai vaha indriya agrAhA kaise na hogA? apitu avazyameva honA cAhie / parantu zabda zrotrendriya grAhya mAnA gayA hai ata eva zabda AkAza kA guNa yuktipUrvaka siddha nahIM hotA yadi aise kahA jAya ki-zrAkAza meM jo dravya sthita hai una dravyoM meM java paraspara saMgharpaNa hotA hai taba zabda utpanna hojAtA hai, ataeva zrAkAzastha dravya hone se vaha zabda AkAza kA hI mAnanA cAhie / isa zaMkA kA yaha samaradhAna kiyA jAtA hai ki-jaba dravyoM ke saMgharSaNa se zabda utpatti mAna lI jAe tava zrAkAza kA guNa zabda to sarvathA nirmUla siddha hogyaa| kyoMki-AkAzaeka arUpI padArtha saMgharpa karatA hI nahIM hai| arUpI padArtha eka rasamaya hotA hai| yadi AkAza meM sthita paraspara dravya saMgharpaNa karate hai una ke kAraNa se zabda

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( 230 ) utpanna hogayA, isa prakAra mAnA jAya tava bhI yaha pakSa yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoM ki-AkAza dravya to sarva dravyoM kA bhAjanarUpa siddha ho hI gayA aba zeSa dravya jo mAne gae haiM una para vicAra karanA rhaa| padladravya ke skandha para paraspara saMgharSaNa karane se zabda hotA hai yadi isa prakAra mAnA jAya taba to koI bhI aApatti kI bAta nahIM hai| kyoMki hamArA bhI yaha mantavya hai| yadi dizAdi dravya mAne jAe~ tava unake mAnane se yahI doSa utpanna hotA hai, jo AkAza kA guNa zabda mAnane para siddha ho cukA hai| ataeva jaina-siddhAntAnusAra AkAza kA lakSaNa avakAza rUpa jo pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai vahI yuktiyukta hai| ava sUtrakAra zeSa dravyoM ke lakSaNaviSaya kahate haiN| vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo jIvo uvoglkssnno| nANeNaM dasaNeNaM ca suheNa ya duheNa y|| uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 28 gA. // 10 // vRtti-vartate anavacchinnatvena nirantaraM bhavati iti varttanA sA vartanA eva lakSaNaM liGgaM yasyeti vartanAlakSaNaH kAla ucyate tathA upayogo matijJAnAdikaH sa eva lakSaNaM yasya sa upayogalakSaNo jIva ucyate / yatohi jJAnAdibhireva jIvo lakSyate uktalakSaNatvAt / punarvizeSalakSaNamAha-jJAnena vizeSAvabodhena ca punadarzanena sAmAnyAvabodharUpeNa ca punaH sukhena ca punaduHkhena ca zAyate sa jIva ucyte|| bhAvArtha-jo sadaiva kAla varta rahA hai, jisake vartane meM koI bhI vighna upasthita nahIM hotA, usI kA nAma kAla hai so varttanA hI kAla kA lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaba padArthoM kI purAtana vA navIna dazA dekhI jAtI hai, taba isI dvArA hI kAladravya kI siddhi hotI hai / kyoMki-vartanAlakSaNa hI kAladravya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| so usI ke dvArA padArthoM kI nUtana vA purAtana dazA dekhI jAtI hai, kintu jIvadravya kA lakSaNa upayoga pratipAdana kiyA hai| kyoMki-zAna hI jisakA lakSaNa hai vahI upayogalakSaNa yukta jIva hai| isa sthAna para lacya aura lakSaNa adhikaraNa dvArA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| parantu avakaraNa dvArA jIva dravya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai| jaiseki-jJAnavizeSa bodha se, darzana-sAmAnyabodha se, sukha aura duHkha se jo jAnA jAtA hai vahI jIva dravya hai| sArA~za itanA hI hai ki jisa ko jJAna aura darzana ho sAtha hI sukha aura duHkhoM kA anubhava ho usI kA nAma jIva hai / padArthoM kA vodha aura sukha duHkha kA anubhava yaha lakSaNa jIva ke vinA anya kisI bhI dravya meM

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{ 231 ) upalabdha nahIM hotA / yadyapi pudgaladravya ke katipaya skandha kriyA karate hue dRSTigocara hote haiM, parantu una kriyAoM meM vicAra-zakti tathA sukha duHkhoM kA anubhava karanA siddha nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra aneka zAkoM ke bhAjanoM meM darvI (kaDachI) bhramaNa to karatI hai parantu una padArthoM ke rasa ke zAna se vaha vaMcita hI rahatI hai, kAraNa ki-vaha svayaM jar3a hai / isI prakAra ghar3I janatA ko pratyeka samaya kA vibhAga karake to dikhalAtI hai, parantu svayaM usa jJAna se vaMcita hotI hai| ataeva jIva kI siddhi jo sUtrakAra ne cAra lakSaNoM dvArA pratipAdana kI hai vaha yuktiyukta hone se sarvathA upAdeya hai| jaiseki-jisa ko pratyeka padArtha kA jJAna hai, jisa kI zraddhA dRDhatara hai, phira jo sukha vA duHkha kA anubhava karatAM dRSTigocara hotA hai, usI kI jIva saMjJA hai / isa se niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-upayogalakSaNa yukta jIva pratipAdita hai| ava sUtrakAra jIvadravya ke lakSaNAntaraviSaya meM kahate haiN| nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo tahA / vIriyaM upayogo ya emaM jIvassa lakSaNaM // 11 // uttarAdhyayanasUtra a.28 gA. // 31 // vRtti-jJAnaM jJAyate'neneti jJAnaM ca punadRzyate'neneti darzanaM ca punazcaritraM kriyA ceSTAdikaM tathA tapo dvAdazavidhaM tathA vIrya vIryAntarAya kSayopazamAt utpannaM sAmarthya punarupayogo jJAnAdipu ekAgratvaM etat sarva jIvasya lakSaNam // bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra 10 vI gAthA meM jIva dravya ke lakSaNa pratipAdana kiye gae haiM. usI prakAra 11 vI gAthA meM bhI jIva dravya ke hI lakSaNa pratipAdita haiM / jaiseki jisake dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa jAnA jAya usa kA nAma zAna hai tathA jisake dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko samyagtayA dekhA jAya usa kA nAma darzana hai / so jIva jJAna, darzana tathA kAya kI ceSTAdi kI jo saMjJA cAritra hai usa se tathA dvAdazavidha tapa se yukta hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama bhAva se jo Atmika sAmarthya utpanna huA hai usa vIye se yukta tathA jJAnAdi meM ekAgra arthAt jJAnAdi meM upayoga yukta hai| ye saba jIva dravya ke lakSaNa hai| arthAt ina lakSaNo dvArA hI jIva dravya kI siddhi hotI hai kyoMki-lakSaNoM dvArA hI padArthoM kA ThIka 2 bodha ho sakatA hai| parantu isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna kara lenA cAhie ki-eka zrAtmabhUta lakSaNa hotA hai dusarA anAtmabhUta lakSaNa hotA hai / jisa prakAra agni kI uSNatA AtmabhUta lakSaNa hai, ThIka usI prakAra daNDa puruSa kA anAtmabhUta lakSaNa hai| so jJAna. darzana, vIrya aura upayoga ityAdi yaha saba AtmabhUta jIva dravya ke lakSaNa pratipAdana kiye gae hai|

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( 232 ) aba zAstrakAra pudgala dravya ke lakSaNaviSaya kahate haiMsaddhaMdhayAra ujjoo pahAchAyAtave iyaa| vanagaMdharasA phAsA puggalANaM tu lakSaNam // 12 // uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28 gA..12 vRtti-zabdo dhvanirUpapaugalikastathAndhakAraM tadapi pudgalarUpaM tathA udyotoratnAdInAM prakAzastathAprabhA candrAdInAM prakAzaH tathA chAyA vRkSAdInAM chAyA zaityaguNA tathA prAtaporavaruSNaprakAzA iti pudgalasvarUpaM cA zabdaH samuccaye varNagaMdharasasparzAH pudgalAnAM lakSaNaM jJeyaM varNAH zuklapItaharitaratakRSNAdayo gaMdho durgandhasugandhAtmako guNA rasAHSadatIkSNakaTukakaSAyAmlamadhuralavaNAdyAH spazAH zItoSNakharamRdusnigdharukSalaghugurvAdayaH ete sarvepi pudgalAstikAyaskandhalakSaNavAcyAH zeyAH ityarthaH emirlakSaNereva pudgalA lakSyante iti bhAvaH // bhAvArtha-pAMca dravyoM ke lakSaNa kathana karane ke pazcAt aba chaThe pudgala dravya ke lakSaNa viSaya sUtrakAra kahate hai| smRti rahe pUrvokta pAMca dravya arUpI aura amUrtika kathana kiye gae haiM / paraMca pudgaladravya rUpI hai / isaliye isake lakSaNa bhI rUpI hI haiM / jo zabda hotA hai vaha pudgalAtmaka hai| kyoMki jisa samaya pudala dravya ke paramANu skandha rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, taba unameM paraspara saMgharSaNa hone ke kAraNa eka dhvani utpanna ho jAtI hai / vaha dhvani athavA zabda tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jIva, ajIva aura mizrita zabda / jisa pudgaladravya ko lekara jIva bhASaNa karatA hai vaha jIva zabda kahA jAtA hai| jo ajIva padArtha paraspara saMgharSaNa se zabda utpanna karate haiM use ajIva zabda kahate haiM / jIva aura ajIva ke milane se jo zabda utpanna hotA hai usakA nAma mizrita zabda hai jaise vINa kA vjnaa| jisa prakAra zabda pudgala kA lakSaNa hai usI prakAra aMdhakAra bhI pudgala dravya kA hI lakSaNa hai / kyoMki yaha koI abhAva padArtha nahIM hai / jisa prakAra, prakAza kI siddhi kI jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra aMdhakAra kI bhI siddhi hotI hai| ratnAdi kA udyota, candrAdi kI prabhA (prakAza), vRkSAdi kI chAyA jo zaityaguNa yukta hotI hai, ravi (sUrya) kA Atapa (prakAza) yaha saba pugala dravya ke lakSaNa haiN| jisa prakAra Upara lakSaNa kathana kiye gae haiM ThIka usI prakAra pAMca varNa jaise--kRSNa, pota, harita, rakta aura zvetaH do gaMdha jaisesugaMdha aura durgandhaH pAMca rasa jaise-tIcNa, kaTuka, kaSAya, khaTTA aura madhura, aATha sparza jaise ki--karkaza, sakomala, laghu, guru, rUkSa, snigdha, zIta aura

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( 233 ) upaNa yaha sava pudgalAstikAya ke lakSaNa jAnane caahieN| . ___ sArA~za isa kA itanA hI hai ki ukta lakSaNoM dvArA pudgala dravya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai| ___ yadyapi katipaya vAdiyoM ne pudgala dravya ke lakSaNoM ko kisI anya dravya ke lakSaNa varNana kara diye haiM, parantu yathArtha meM vaha lakSaNa na hone se yukti ko sahana nahIM kara sakate / jaise ki-tamas ko katipaya vAdiyoM ne prabhAva padArtha svIkAra kara liyA hai, kintu vaha yuktiyukta kathana nahIM hai / ataeva pudgaladravya ke hI ukta lakSaNa svIkAra karane yuktiyukta hai|| . yAvanmAtra padArtha dRSTigocara hote haiM, ve sarva paugAlika haiM / kyoMkiarUpI padArthoM ko to chadmastha AtmA cakSuoM dvArA dekha hI nahIM sktaa| ataeva indriya grAhya padArtha rUpavAn hai / rUpavAn hI hone se ve paugalika haiN| isa prakAra paT dravyoM ke lakSaNa varNana karane ke anantara aMva sUtrakAra paryAya vipaya kahate haiN| jaiseki* egattaM ca puhattaM ca saMkhA saMThANameva ya / . saMjogAya vibhAgA ya pajjavANaM tu lakSaNaM // uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 28 gA // 13 // vRtti-etatparyAyANAM lakSaNaM etat kim-ekatvaM minnepvapi paramAravAdipu yat eko'yaM iti vuddhayA ghaToyaM iti pratItihetuH ca punaH pRthaktvaM ayaM asmAt pRthak ghaTaH paTAd bhinnaH paTo ghaTAdbhinnaH iti. pratItihetuH, saMkhyA eko dvau bahava ityAdi pratItihetuH ca punaH saMsthAnaM eva vastUnAM saMsthAna prAkArazcaturasravatulatinAdi pratItihetuH, ca punaH saMyogA ayaM aMgulyAH saMyoga ityAdi vyu,padezahetavo, vibhAgA ayaM ato vibhakta iti buddhihetavaH, etat paryAyANAM lakSaNaM neyaM, saMyogA vibhAgA bahuvacanAt navapurANatvAdyavasthA zeyAH lakSaNatvaM sAdhAraNarUpaM guNAnAM lakSaNaM rUpAdi pratItatvAnnoktam // . bhAvArtha-pahale kahA jA cukA hai.ki-dravya guNa aura paryAya yukta hotA hai / ataH isa gAthA meM paryAya kA lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / anaMta paramANuoM kA samUha java eka ghaTAdipadArthoM ke rUpa meM zrAjAtA hai taba vyavahArabuddhi se kahA jAtA hai ki yaha eka ghaTa hai / yadyapi vaha ghaTa anaMta paramANuoM kA samUha rUpa hai tathApi bhinna 2 paramANuoM ke hone para bhI vyavahAravaddhi meM ghaTa eka padArtha mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra yaha isa se pRthak hai arthAt yaha ghaTa se paTa pRthak hai vA yaha vastu amuka vastu.se pRthak hai isa prakAra kI, jo pratIti hai usI kA nAma pRthaktva hai kyoMki-pudgala dravya eka hone para bhI yaha isa padArtha se bhinna padArtha hai isa prakAra kI jo pratIti hotI hai yahI paryAya ko lakSaNa hai|

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( 234 ) jisa paryAya meM padArtha vidyamAna hotA hai usI ke mAMgane para anya paryAya ke padArtha ke dharane vAle padArtha ko usa ke samIpa nahIM upasthita kiyA jAtA / jisa prakAra kisI vyakti ne zauca karane ke liye apane dAsa se miTTI maMgavAI taba usa kA dAsa miTTI kI jo anya paryAya ghaTa rUpa meM pariNata ho rahI hai usa ko zauca ke liye usake pAsa upasthita nahIM karatA, kintu jo zuddha mRttikA dravya hai usI ko usake pAsa lAtA hai| isa se siddha hubhAki-- mRttikA dravya eka hone para bhI paryAya ke kAraNa se bhinna 2 rUpa meM pariNata horahI hai / so pudgala dravya kI bhI yahI dazA hai / paryAya kI apekSA se hI yaha kahA jAtA hai ki-yaha eka hai yaha isa se pRthak hai / isI prakAra saMkhyA meM jo Ane vAle padArtha haiM ve bhI paryAya ke hI kAraNa se saMkhyAbaddha hogae haiM jaiseki-eka, do vA bahuta ityAdi / vastuoM ke jonAnA prakAra ke saMsthAna dekhe jAte haiM, jaiseki-caturaMza, catuSkoNa, trikoNa, vartula ityAdi ve sava AkRtiyAM paryAya ko lekara utpanna huI haiN| kyoMki-eka paramANu kA koI bhI saMsthAna nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / jaba ve paramANu dvayaNukAdi rUpa meM Ate haiM taba ve nAnA prakAra kI AkRtiyoM ke dharane vAle hojAte haiN| ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-yAvanmAtra saMsthAna (AkAra) dRSTigocara vA dReiagocara haiM ve saba pudgala dravya kI paryAya ke kAraNa se hI utpanna hue haiM / sAtha hI yAvanmAtra saMyoga haiM ve bhI pudgala dravya kI paryAya siddha karate haiN| kyoMki-paramANuoM ke samUha kA jo ekatra honA hai usI kA nAma saMyoga hai jisa prakAra saMyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra vibhAga viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| kyoMki-jaba paramANuoM kA saMyoga mAnA jAtA hai taba unakA vibhAga bhI avazyameva mAnanA pdd'egaa| ataeva saMyoga aura vibhAga jo buddhikRta bheda haiM ve saba pudgala dravya ke hI paryAya haiN| jisa prakAra dravya ke paryAya kathana kiye gae haiM usI prakAra rUpAdi jo pudgala dravya ke lakSaNa haiM unake viSaya meM bhI paryAyoM kA parivartana honA jAnanA caahie| kyoMki-una kI bhI nUtana vA purAtana vyavasthA dekhI jAtI hai / ataeva dravyu kA guNa aura paryAyoM se yukta mAnanA hI yuktiyukta siddha hotA hai| jaina-zAstroM ke anusAra dekhA jAya to taba bhalI bhAnti ukta kathana se yaha siddha hojAtA hai ki yaha loka SaT dravyAtmaka hai, jisameM vizeSatayA pudgala aura karmayukta jIvoM kA hI sarva prakAra se vistAra dekhA jAtA hai / pudgala dravya kA hI saMga karane se yaha AtmA apane nija guNa ko bhUla kara nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava kara rahA hai| yadyapi dharmAdi dravyoM ke zAstroM meM pAMca 2 bheda bhI likhe haiM tathApi vesarva

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( 235 ) bheda ukta viSaya meM saMkSepa rUpa se samavatAra hojAte haiM jaiseki 1 dravya se dharmAstikAya eka dravya hai 1, kSetra se lokaparimANa hai 2, kAla se anAdi ananta hai 3,bhAva se arUpI hai 4, guNa se gati isa kA lakSaNa hai 5 / dRSTAnta jaise pAnI meM matsya / 2 dravya se adharmAstikAya eka dravya hai 1, kSetra se lokaparimANa 2, kAla se anAdi anaMta 3, bhAva se arUpI, guNa se sthiti isa kA lakSaNa hai 5 / dRSTAMta jaise pathika ko vRkSa kA shraadhaar| 3 dravya se AkAzAstikAya eka 1, kSetra se lokAloka parimANa 2,kAla se anAdi anaMta 3, bhAva se arUpI 4, guNa se AkAza kA avakAza dene kA svabhAva 5 / dRSTAnta jaise dugdha meM zarkarA (mitttthaa)| 4 dravya se kAladravya anaMta 1, kSetra se ar3hAI dvIpa parimANa 2, kAla se anAdi anaMta 3, bhAva se arUpI4, guNa se vartanAlakSaNa 5 / dRSTAnta-jaise nUtana padArtha ko kAladravya purAnA karatA hai|| 5 dravya se jIvadravya jIvAstikAya ananta 1, kSetra se caturdazarajju parimANa 2 kAla se anAdi ananta 3, bhAva se arUpI, guNa se cetanAlakSaNa / dravya se pudgalAstikAya anaMta 1, kSetra se loka parimANara,kAla se anAdi anaMta 3. bhAva se rUpI 4, guNa se sar3anA, par3anA, milanA, galanA, vidhvaMsana honA hI isa kA lakSaNa hai 5 / / ' isa prakAra ukna dravyoM ke svarUpa ko jAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki pratyeka dravya apanI 2, paryAyoM kA karttA hai| ava isa sthAna para AgamasAra graMtha ke anusAra Sad dravyoM ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai| jaiseki-paT anAdi haiN| unameM pAMca ajIva aura cetanAlakSaNa vAlA jIva hai| parantu paT dravyAM ke guNa nimna prakAra se haiM jaisoka-dharmAstikAya ke cAra guNa haiM, yathA-arUpI 1, acetana 2, akriya 3 aura gatilakSaNa 4 / adharmAstikAya ke bhI cAra guNa haiM-jaiseki-arUpI 1, acetana 2, akriya 3aura sthitilakSaNa 4 / AkAzAstikAya ke cAra guNa-jaisaki-arUpI 1, acetana 2, akriya 3 aura avagAhanaguNa 4 / kAladravya ke cAra guNa-arUpI 1. acetana 2, akriya 3 aura nava purANAdi varttanAlakSaNa 4 / pudgala dravya ke cAra bheda rUpI:, acetana 2, sakriya 3, milanA aura vichur3anA svabhAva 4 / jIva dravya ke 4guNa anaMtanAna 1, anaMtadarzana 2, anaMtacAritra 3, aura anaMtavArya / / ye chaH dravyoM ke guNa nitya aura dhruva haiN| kintu padvyoM ke paryAya nimna prakAra se haiM, jaiseki-dharmAstikAya ke cAra paryAya hai--skandha ?, deza 2, pradeza 3, aura aguru laghu 4 / adharmA

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( 236 ) stikAya ke bhI yahI ukta cAroM paryAya haiM aura yahI cAroM paryAya AkAzA- . stikAya ke haiM, kintu kAladravya ke cAra bheda nimna prakAra se haiM, yathA-atIta kAla-1, anAgata kAla 2, vartamAna kAla ,agurulaghu 4Apudgala dvya ke cAra paryAya ye haiM varNa 1, gaMdha 2, rasa 3, sparza agurulaghu sahita 4 / jIvadravya ke bhI cAroM paryAya haiM-jaiseki avyAvAdha 1, anavagAha 2, amUrtika 3, agurulghu4| - paT dravyoM ke paryAya kahe jAne ke anantara ava chaH dravyoM ke guNa aura paryAya sadharmatA se kahe jAte haiM / jaiseki-zragurulaghu paryAya sarva dravyoM meM sAmAnya hai, parantu arUpI guNa pudgala dravya ko chor3a kara pAMca dravyoM meM rahatA hai| isI prakAra acetanabhAva pAMca dravyoM meM hai, kintu jIvadravya meM cetanabhAva hai / sakriyabhAva jIva aura pudgala dravya meM hai, anya cAra dravyoM meM nahIM hai / calanaguNasvabhAva dharmAstikAya meM hai, zeSa pAMca dravyoM meM nahIM hai| sthirabhAva adharmAstikAya meM to hai parantu zeSa pAMca dravyoM meM nahIM hai / avagAhana guNa akAza dravya meM hai, zeSa pAMco meM nahIM / vartanAlakSaNa kAladravya meM hai anya dravyoM meM nahIM hai / milanA aura vichur3anA guNa pudgala dravya meM nahIM hai, zeSa dravyoM meM hai / jJAnacetanAguNa jIva dravya meM to hai, parantu zeSa dravyoM meM nhiiN| mUla guNa kisI bhI dravya kA paraspara nahIM milatA hai| kintu-dharma,ardhama aura AkAza ina tInoM dravyoM ke tIna 2 guNa aura cAra paryAya samAna haiM tathA tInoM guNoM se kAladravya bhI samAna pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| __ava chaH dravyoM ke guNa jAnane ke liye eka gAthA dvArA 12 bhaMgI kahate hai| pariNAma 1, jIva 2, muttA 3,sapaesA 4, eka 5, khitta 6, kiriyAe 7, niccaM 8, kAraNa 6, kattA 10, savvaMgadaI 11, yara apavesA 12 / isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-jaise ki chaH hI dravya nizcaya naya ke mata se pariNAmI haiM, kintu vyavahAra naya ke mata se jIva aura pudgala donoM dravya pariNAmI haiM, dharma 1, adharma 2, AkAza aura kAla 4 ye cAra dravya apariNAmI haiN| 2chaH hI dravyoM meM eka dravya jIva hai, zeSa pAMca dravya ajIva haiN| 3 chaH hI dravyoM meM eka pudgala dravya rUpavAn hai, zepa pAMca dravya arUpI haiN| 4cha hI dravyoM meM pAMca dravya sadezI haiM, kintu eka kAladravya apradezI hai| 5 chaH hI dravyoM meM dharma, adharma aura aAkAza ye tInoM dravya eka eka hai| kintu jIva, pudgala aura kAla ye tInoM aneka (anaMta) haiN| - 6'chaH hI dravyoM meM kevala eka AkAza dravya kSetrI hai, zeSa pAMca akSetrI haiN|

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( 237 ) 7 nizcaya naya ke mata se SaT hI dravya sakriya hai, kintu vyavahAra naya ke mata se jIvadravya aura pudgaladravya ye donoM hI dravya sakriya haiM, zeSa cAra dravya akriya haiN| ... * 8nizcaya naya ke mata se Sad dravya nitya bhI haiM aura anitya bhI haiM; kintu vyavahAranaya ke mata se jIva aura pudgala kI apekSA se ye donoM dravya, anitya haiM, zeSa cAra dravya nitya haiN| chaH hI dravyoM meM kevala eka jIva dravya kAraNa hai,zeSa pAMca dravya akAraNa haiN| 10 nizcaya naya ke sata se chaH hI dravya kartA hai kintu vyavahAra naya ke mata se kevala eka jIva dravya karttA hai, zeSa pAMca dravya akarcA haiN| 11 chaH hI dravyoM meM kevala eka AkAzadravya sarvavyApI hai, zepa pAMca dravya loka mAtra vyApI hai|| 12 eka kSetra meM Sadnya ekatva hokara Thahare hue hai, kintu guNa saca kA pRthak 2 hai arthAt guNa kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahI hosktaa| ava eka 2 meM ATha2 pakSa kahate haiM / jaiseki nitya 1, anitya 2, eka 3, aneka 4, satya 5, asatya 6, vaktavya 7, aura avaktavya / ava nitya anitya pakSa viSaya kahate haiN| dharmAstikAya ke cAra guNa nitya hai| paryAya meM dharmAstikAya skandha nitya hai / deza, pradeza, agurulaghuanitya hai| isa prakAra kahanA caahie| adharmAstikAya ke cAra guNa-skaMdha loka pramANa nitya hai, deza pradeza agurulaghu anitya haiN| AkAzAstikAya ke cAra guNa-skandha lokAloka pramANa nitya haiM / deza, pradeza agurulaghu anitya hai / kAladravya ke cAra guNa nitya haiM cAra paryAya anitya haiN| pudgaladravya ke cAra guNa nitya haiM, cAra paryAya anitya hai, kintu jIva dravya ke cAra guNa aura paryAya nitya hai kintu agurulaghu anitya haiN| ava eka aura aneka pakSa vistAra se kahA jAtA hai jaiseki dharma 1 aura adharma 2 dravya ina kA skandha loka pramANa eka hai, kintu guNa, paryAya aura pradeza aneka haiM / jaiseki guNa aura paryAya toanaMta haiM, kintu pradeza asaMkhyAta haiM / AkAza dravya kA skandha lokAloka pramANa eka hai, guNa paryAya aura pradeza aneka hai / jaiseki-guNa aura paryAya to anaMta hote hI hai kintu AkAzadravya lokAloka pramANa hone se usa ke pradeza bhI anaMta hai / kaoNla dravya kA vartanArUpa guNa to eka hai, kintu guNa, paryAya aura samaya aneka haiN| jaiseki-guNa anaMta aura paryAya ananta tathAsamaya anaMtAyathA--bhUta kAla ke anaMta samaya vyatIta ho cuke aura anAgata kAla ke anaMta samaya vyatIta

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( 238 ) hoMge, parantu vartamAna samaya eka hai| pudgala dravya ke anaMta paramANu haiM, phira eka 2 paramANu meM anaMta guNa paryAya haiN| pudgaladravya anaMta hai, kintu sarva paramANuoM meM pudgalatva eka hai| isI prakAra jIvadravya anaMta hai, parantu eka 2 jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM / jIva dravya anaMta guNa paryAya saMyukta hai, kintu anaMta jIva hone para bhI jIvatva bhAva saba meM eka samAna hai| yadi aise kahA jAe ki jaba saba jIva eka samAna haiM, to siddha paramAtmA sarvAnandamaya aura saMsArI jIva karmoM ke vaza par3e hue duHkhI kyoM dekhe jAte haiM aura ve phira pRthak 2 dIkhate haiM ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna viSaya kahA jAtA hai ki-nizcaya naya ke mata para jaba hama vicAra karate haiM, taba siddha hotA hai ki sarva jIva siddha samAna haiM / saMsArI jIva karma-kSaya karane se hI siddha hote haiN| ataeva sarva jIvoM kI sattA eka hI hai| isa samAdhAna ke viSaya punaH zaMkA yaha upasthita hotI hai ki jaba sarva jIva siddha samAna haiM to phira abhavya jIva mokSa pada kyoM nahIM prApta karatA? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki-abhavyAtmA ke karma hI isa prakAra ke hote hai ki-jinheM vaha sarvathA kSaya hI nahIM karasakatA / yaha usa kA anAdi kAla se svabhAva hI hai| kintu sarva jIvoM ke jo mukhya pATha pradeza haiM, ve eka hI samAna hone se sarva jIva siddha ke samAna kahe jAsakate haiM / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-sarva jIvoM kA sattArUpa guNa eka hI hai| ava satya aura asatya pakSa viSaya kahate hai-jaiseki svadravya 1, svakSetra 2, svakAla aura svabhAva ke dekhane se nizcaya hotA hai ki sarva dravya apane guNa se sat rUpa hai, parantu paradravya 1,parakSetra 2,parakAla 3, parabhAva kI apekSA se asat rUpa haiN| aba SaT dravya meM dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva viSaya kahate haiN| svadravya dravya kA mUla guNa dharmAstikAya kA svagavya calanasahAyaka guNa 1, adharmAstikAya kA svadravya sthiraguNa 2, AkAza kA svadravya avagAhanaguNa 3, kAladravya kA svadravya vartanAlakSaNa 4,pudgala dravya kA svadravya milanA aura vichur3anA svabhAva 5, jIva dravya kA svadravya jJAnAdi cetanAlakSaNa / svakSetra pradezatva isa prakAra se hai| dharma 1, adharma 2, svakSetra asaMkhyAta pradeza parimANa haiM / AkAza dravya kA svakSetra anaMta pradeza hai / kAla kA svakSetra samaya hai / pudgala dravya kA svakSetra eka paramANu se lekara anaMta paramANu paryanta hai / jIva dravya kA svakSetra anaMta jIvadravya aura pratyeka 2 jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza / "svakAla agurulaghu paryAya isa prakAra se hai, jaiseki-svakAla aguru laghu paryAya sarva dravyoM meM hai kintu svabhAva guNa paryAya-sarva dravyoM meM, sva 2

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( 236 ) guNa paryAya sadaiva kAla vidyamAna rahatA hai / jaiseki-dharma dravya meM svadravya svakSetra svakAla aura svabhAva vidyamAna to rahatA hai, kintu zeSa pAMca dravyoM kA guNa paryAya usa meM nahIM raha sktaa| isI prakAra adharma dravya meM svadravyAdi cAroM bhAva vidyamAna rahate haiM, kintu zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke guNa paryAya nahIM raha sakate / jisa prakAra ina kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra AkAza dravya meM dravyAdi bhAva rahate haiN| kintu zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke guNa paryAya nahI rahate kAla ke bhAva kAla meM rahate haiM pudgala ke bhAva pudgala meM rahate hai| jIva ke svadravya svakSetra svakAla aura svabhAva jIva meM rahate haiM zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke svabhAva jIva dravya meM nahIM raha sakate / isI prakAra Sad dravya svaguNa kI apekSA se sat rUpa pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| ava vaktavya aura zravaktavya pakSa kahate haiN| Sad dravya meM anaMta guNa paryAya vaktavya hai arthAt vacana se kahA jAsa. katA hai aura anaMta hIguNa paryAya avaktavya rUpa hai / jovacana dvArA nahIM kahA jAsakatA, kintu zrI kevalI bhagavAn ne sarva bhAva dekhe hue haiM, parantu dRSTa bhAvoM se bhI ve anaMta bhAga mAtra kaha sakate haiN| isI liye, vaktavyatva aura avaktavyatva ye donoM bhAva Sad dravya meM par3ate haiM / kintu java nitya aura anitya pakSa mAnA jAtA hai taba isa pakSa ke mAna ne se caturbhaga utpanna hojAte haiN| jaiseki 1 anAdi anaMta--jisa kI na to Adi hai nA~hI aMta hai| 2 anAdi sAnta-Adi to nahIM hai kintu anta dIkhatA hai| (mAnAjA sakatA hai) 3 sAdi anaMta-jisakI Adi to mAnI jAtI hai parantu anta nahI mAnA jAsakatA / 4 sAdisAnta-jisa kI Adi anta donoM mAne jA sakeM, usI kA nAma sAdi hai| parantu ye cAroM bhaMga udAharaNoM dvArA isa prakAra pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki jIva meM jJAnAdi guNa anAdi anaMta hai 1, bhavya AtmAoM ke sAtha karmoM kA sambandha anAdi sAnta hai 2, jisa samaya jIva karma kSaya karake mokSapada prApta karatA hai, taba usameM sAAda aMnata bhaMga mAnA jAtA hai / kyoMki-karmakSaya karane ke samaya kI prAditAhogaI, parantumukti punarAvRti vAlI nahIM hai / ataeva sAdi anaMta bhaMga siddha hogyaa| cAroM gatiyoM meM jo jIva punaH 2 janma maraNa kara rahA hai, usa kI apekSA saMsArI jIvoM meM sAdisAnta bhaMga siddha ho jAtA hai jaiseki-manuSya marakara devayoni meM calAgayA taba devayoni kI apentAmanuSya bhAva sAdisAnta pada vAlA vanagayA isIprakAra pratyekadravya ke viSaya jAnanA caahie|

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( 240 ) isa prakAra jIva meM catubhaMga dikhalAe gae / aba anya dravyoM ke viSaya cAra hI bhaMga dikhalAe jAte haiN| jaiseki-dharmAstikAya meM cAroM guNa anAdi anaMta haiM, kintu dharmAstikAya meM anAdi sAnta bhaMga nahIM bana par3atA apitu skandha deza, pradeza, agurulaghu ina meM sAdi sAnta bhaMgapar3a jatA hai| kintu jIva meM dharmAstikAya ke cahI pradeza sAdi anaMta haiN| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya meM caturbhaga jAnane cAhieM / AkAzAstikAya meM svaguNa anAdi anaMta hai. kintu dvitIya bhaMga AkAzAstikAya meM nahIM bana sakatA / deza pradeza aguru laghubhAva sAdi sAnta hai| jIva jo siddha pada prApta karatA hai vaha sAdi anaMta pada vAlA ho jAtA hai| ataeva jina AkAza pradezoM para. jIva avagAhita huA hai ve pradeza bhI sAdi anaMta pada vAle ho jAte haiM / bhavya jIva aura pudgala kA sambandha anAdi sAnta hai| paraMca pula dravya ke skandha sAdi sAnta pada vAle hote haiN| sAdi anaMta bhaMga pudgala dravya meM nahIM bana pdd'taa| kAla dravya meM cAroM guNa anAdi anaMta haiN| paryAya kI apekSA atIta kAla anAdi sAnta hai kintu vartamAna kAla sAdisAnta hai, anAgata kAla sAdi anaMta hai| jIva dravya meM cAroM guNa anAdi anaMta hai, bhavya jIva ke kAryoM kA saMyoga anAdi sAnta hai| cAroM gatiyoM kA bhramaNa sAdi sAnta hai| kintu nirvANapada sAdi anaMta hai| ava dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva meM cartubhaMga dikhalAe jAte haiM / jIva anya meM jJAnAdi guNa anAdi anaMta haiN| sva kSetra jIva ke pradeza asaMkhyAta haiN| ataH ve sAdi sAnta haiN| svakAla agurulaghu guNa anAdi sAnta haiN| phira agula laghu guNa kA utpanna honA sAdi sAnta hai / svabhAva guNa paryAya vaha anAdi anaMta hai / agurutaghu sAdi sAnta hai| dhamAstikAya me gatirUpa lakSaNa anAdi anaMta hai / svakSetra asaMkhyAta pradeza loka pramANa ve sAdi sAnta haiN| svakAla se phira aguru laghu anAdi anaMta hai| parantu utpAda vyaya ve sAdi sAnta haiN| svabhAva agurulaghu anAdi anaMta hai| skandha deza pradeza avagAhana mAna sAdi sAnta hai| - isI prakAra adharmAstikAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / zrAkAzAstikAya meM svadravya avagAhanA guNa vaha anAdi ananta hai| svakSetra anaMta pradeza loka aura aloka pramANa anAdi anaMta hai| svakAla se agurulaghu guNa sarvathA anAdi anaMta hai. parantu padArthoM kI apekSA utpAda vyaya bhAva sAdi sAnta hai / bhAva guNa 4 skaMdha agurulaghu anAdi anaMta hai| deza pradeza sAdi sAnta hai, kintu AkAza ke do bheda hai / eka lokAkAMza dvitIya alokAkAza ataH loka kA skandha sAdi sAnta hai / alokAkAza skandha sAdi anaMta hai| - kAla dravya meM scadradhya, nayA vA purAnA vartanAguNa anAdi anaMta hai| svakSetra samaya vaha sAdi sAnta hai / svakAla anAdi ananta hai. svibhAva 4

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5 241 ) guNa agurulaghu anAdi anaMta hai / atItakAla anAdi sAnta aura varcamAna kAla sAdi sAnta hai, kintu anAgata kAla sAdi anaMta hai| pudgala dravya meM dravyatva bhAva se galana milana dharma anAdi anaMta hai| kSetra se paramANu pudgala sAdisAnta hai / kAla se aguruladhu guNa anAdi anaMta hai, kintu pudgala dravya me utpAda aura vyaya dharma sAdi sAnta hai / svabhAva guNa 4 anAdi ananta hai| skandha deza pradeza avagAhanA mAna sAdi sAnta hai| kintu varNAdi paryAya 4 sAdi sAnta pratipAdana kI gaI haiN| isa prakAra dravyAdi padArthoM ke cAra bhaMga varNana kiye gae haiN| aba paT dravya sambandhI cAra bhaMga dikhalAye jAte haiN| jaba hama aAkAza dravya para vicAra karate haiM tava yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha hojAtA hai ki jo alokAkAza hai usameM AkAza dravya ke vinA anya koI aura dravya nahIM hai, kintu jo loka kA AkAza hai usameM paT dravya hI sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiM / ve kadApi AkAza dravya se pRthak nahIM hote / ataH ve anAdi anaMta haiN| AkAza kSetra meM jIvadravya anAdi anaMta hai, parantu saMsArI jIva karma sahita loka ke AkAza-pradezoM ke sAtha una kA jo samvandha hai vaha sAdi sAnta hai| jo siddha AtmAoM ke sAtha AkAza pradezoM kA samvandha ho rahA hai vaha bhI sAdi anaMta hai, apitu loka ke AkAza ke sAtha jo pudgala drabya kA sambandha hai vaha anAdi anaMta hai, kintu jo aAkAza pradeza ke sAtha paramANu pudgala kA sambandha hai, vaha sAdi sAnta hai / isI prakAra dharmAstikAya kA sambandha sarva jIvoM ke sAtha jAnanA cAhie / apitu abhavya zrAtmAoM ke sAtha pudgala dravya kA sambandha anAdi ananta hai| kyoMki abhavyAtmA kadApi karmakSaya nahIM kara sakatA hai apitu bhavya AtmA karma kSaya kara java mokSapada prApta karegA tava usake sAtha kammoM kA sambandha anAdi sAnta kahA jAtA hai / tathA nizcaya naya ke mata se paTa dravya svabhAva pariNAma se pariNata haiM / isa karake ye pariNAmI haiM ataH ve pariNAma sadA nitya hai| isa liye paT dravya anAdi anaMta haiM / aparaM ca jIva dravya aura pudgaladravya kA jo milane kA paraspara sambandha hai, yaha sambandha pariNAmI hai / so vaha pariNAmika bhAva abhavya jIva kA anAdi anaMta hai / bhavya jIva kA anAdi sAnta hai| kintu pudgaladravya kI pariNAmika sattA anAdi anaMta hai| apitu jo paraspara milanA aura vichur3anA bhAva hai vaha sAdisAnta hai| ataeva java jIva aura pudgala kA paraspara samvandha hai tava hI jIva meM sakriyatA hotI hai, parantu jisa samaya jIva karmoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha akriya ho jAtA hai / parantu pudgaladravya sadaiva kAla sakriyatva bhAva meM rahatA hai|

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( 242 ) ava eka aura aneka pakSa se nizcaya jJAna kahane ke vAste naya kahate haiN| sarva dravyoM meM aneka svabhAva hai / ve eka vacana se kahe nahIM jAte ataeva paraspara sAta naya kahe jAte haiM / parantu mUlanaya ke do bheda haiM jaisekieka dravyArthika naya1dvitIya paryAyArthika naya 2 / dravyanaya-utpAda vyaya paryAya ko gauNa bhAva se dravya ke guNa kI sattA ko grahaNa karatA hai, parantu usa dravyArthikanaya ke daza bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki 1nitya dravyArthikanaya-sarva dravya nitya haiM, aguruladhu aura vaha kSetra kI apekSA nahIM karatA hai| ataH vaha mUla guNa ko grahaNa karatA hai| isaliye vaha eka dravyArthikanaya hai| 2 sat dravyArthikanaya-jJAnAdi guNa ke dekhane se sarva jIva eka samAna haiM / isa se siddha hotA hai jIva eka hI hai, jo svadravyAdi ko grahaNa karatA hai vahI sat dravyArthikanaya hai|| 3 vaktavyadravyArthika-jisa prakAra "sat dravyalakSaNam" isa meM jo kahane / yogya hai usI ko aMgIkAra karanA hai usI kA nAma vaktavyadravyArthika hai|| 4 azuddha dravyArthikanaya-jaise ajJAna yukta AtmA ko, azAnI kahA jAtA hai| 5 anyadravyArthikanaya sarva dravya guNa aura paryAya se yukta haiM / 6 paramadravyArthika-sarva dravyoM kI mUla sattA eka hai| 7 zuddhadravyArthika sarva jIvoM ke ATha rucaka pradeza sadA nirmala rahate haiN| 8 sattAdravyArthika-sarva jIvoM ke asaMkhyAta pradeza samAna hI hote haiN| 6 paramabhAvanAhikadravyArthika-guNa aura guNI dravya eka hotA hai| jaise AtmA arUpI hai| 10 guNadravyArthika-pratyeka dravya svaguNa se yukta hai| isa prakAra dravyArthikanaya ke daza bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, kintu aba paryAyArthika naya viSaya kahate hai kyoMki-jo paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai usI kA nAma paryAyArthika naya hai; so paryAyArthika naya ke 6 bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| jaise ki 1 dravyaparyAya-bhavya paryAya aura siddha paryAya / 2 dravyaparyAya-AtmIya pradeza samAna / 3 guNaparyAya-jo eka guNa se aneka guNa hoM jaise-dharmAdi dravya ke guNoM se aneka jIva aura pudgala dravya ko sahAyatA pahuMcatI hai| 4 guNavyaMjanaparyAya-jaise-eka guNa ke aneka bheda siddha ho jAte haiM / 5 svabhAvaparyAya-aguruladhu bhAva /

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( 243 ) ye pAMca paryAya sarva dravya meM hote haiM kintu 6 vibhAvaparyAya jIva aura pudgala meM hI hotI hai-jaise nibhAvaparyAya ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva cAroM gati meM nAnA prakAra ke rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai aura pudgala dravya meM vibhAva paryAya skandha rUpa hotI hai paraMca SaTparyAya nimna prakAra se aura bhI kathana kiye gae haiN| jaise ki 1 anAdinitya paryAya-jaise meru parvata pramukha / 2sAdinitya paryAya-siddhabhAva / 3 anitya paryAya-samaya 2 SaT dravya utpAda aura vyaya dharma yukta haiN| 4 azuddhanityaparyAya-jaise jIva ke janma maraNa / 5 upAdhiparyAya-jaise jIva ke sAtha karmoM kA sambandha / 6 zuddha paryAya-jo dravyoM kA mUla paryAya hai / vaha saba eka samAna hI hotA hai / isa prakAra paryAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| so paMcAstikAya rUpa dharma meM sarva dravya aura guNa paryAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI jJeya (jAnane yogya ) rUpa padArthoM kA savistara rUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai / ataeva yaha jagat Sad dravyAtmikarUpa svataH siddha hai| daza prakAra ke dharma kA svarUpa saMkSepa se isa sthAna para varNana kiyA hai parantu ukta dharmoM kA savistara svarUpa yadi avalokana karanA ho to jainaAgama tathA jaina-granthoM meM dekhanA cAhie / vahAM para bar3I pravala yuktiyoM se ukta dharmoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai, parantu isa sthAna para to kevala digdarzana mAtra kathana kiyA hai| AzA hai bhavya jana jaina-zrAgamoM dvArA ukta dharmoM kA svarUpa dekha kara phira heya (tyAgane yogya ) jJeya ( jAnane yogya) aura upAdeya (grahaNa karane yogya ) padArthoM ko bhalI bhAMti samajha tathA dhAraNa kara nirvANa pada ke adhikArI vneNge| iti zrIjaina-tattvakalikAvikAse astikAya evaM dazavidhadharmavarNanAtmikA paSThI kalikA smaaptaa| atha saptamI kalikA / pUrva kalikAoM meM daza prakAra ke dharma kA saMkSepatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa kalikA meM jaina-zAstrAnusAra loka (jagat) ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai kyoMki-bahutase bhavya AtmAoM ko isa bAta kI zaMkA rahA karatI hai kijaina-mata vAle jagadutpatti kisa prakAra se mAnate haiM ? tathA katipaya to zAstrIya

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( 244 // jJAna se aparicita hone ke kAraNa jainamata ko nAstikoM kI gaNanA meM gaNana karate haiN| yadyapi una ke kutakoM se jaina-mata ke samyag siddhAnta ko kisI prakAra kI bhI kSati nahI pahuMcatI tathApi anabhijJa AhmAoM kI anabhijJatA kAbhalI prakAra paricaya mila jAtA hai| so jisa prakAra jaina-siddhAnta jagat-viSaya apanA nirmala aura sada yuktiyoM se yukta siddhAnta rakhatA hai usa siddhAnta kA zAstrIya pramANoM se isa sthAna para digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai| ___yaha bAta jaina-siddhAnta punaH 2 vizada bhAvoM se kaha rahA hai ki isa anAdi jagat kA koI nirmAtA nahIM hai / jaina-mata ko yaha koI Agraha to hai hI nahIM ki-nimArtA hone para nirmAtA na mAnA jAe; parantu yukti vA Agama pramANoM se nirmAtA siddha hI nahIM ho sakatA / itanA hI nahIM kintu nirmAtA aise aise dUSaNoM se grasita ho jAtA hai jisase vAdI logoM ko nirmAtA ko zuddha rakhane ke liye nAnA prakAra kI nirvala aura asamartha kuyuktiyoM kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| ataeva pakSapAta chor3a kara aba isa sthAna para jainajagat ke viSaya ko dhyAnapUrvaka anubhava dvArA vicAra kara paThana kIjiye sAtha hI satyAsatya para vicAra kiijiye| kyoMki-Astika kA kartavya hai ki-sarva bhAvoM para bhalI prakAra se vicAra kre| aNNAdIyaM pariNAya aNavadaggeti vA puNo sAsaya masAsae vA iti diSTiM na dhArae / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha a. 5 gA. 2 // dIpikA TIkA-(aNAdIyamiti) anAdikaM jagat pramANaiH sAMkhyAbhiprAyeNa parijJAya anavadagramanaMtaM ca tanmata eva / nAtvA sarvamidaM zAzvataM bauddhAbhiprAyeNa cA'zAzvataM iti dRSTi na dhArayet enaM pakSaM nA'zrayet // 2 // / bhAvArtha-isa gAthA meM isa bAta kA prakAza kiyA gayA hai ki-anAdi aura anaMta saMsAra ko bhalI prakAra jAna kara phira sAMkhyamata ke Azrita ho kara sarva padArtha ekAnta zAzvata haiM aura vauddha-mata ke Azrita hokara sarva padArtha ekAnta azAzvata haiN| isa prakAra kI dRSTi dhAraNa na karanI cAhie / kyoMkisAMkhyamata kA yaha siddhAnta hai ki-sarva padArtha ekAnta bhAva se zAzvata haiM aura bauddhamata kA siddhAnta hai ki-sarva padArtha kSaNavinazvara haiM / jaba hama donoM siddhAntoM ko ekAnta naya se dekhate haiN| tava ukta donoM siddhAnta sad yuktiyoM se gira jAte haiN| kyoMki-sAMkhyamata kA zAzvatavAda aura vauddhamata kA

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( 245 ) kSaNavinazvara vAda donoM cAda hI yuktiyoM ke sahana karane meM azakla haiN| aba isI vAta ko zAstrakAra varNana karate haiM jaisekieehiM dohiM ThANehiM vavahAroNa vijjaI eehiM dohiM ThANehiM aNAyAraM tu jANae / sUtrakRtAgasUtra dvitIyazrutaskandha aM. 5 gA. // 3 // dIpikA-(eehiti ) etAbhyA ekAntaM nityaM ekAntamanityaM caiti dvAbhyA sthAnAbhyAM vyavahAro na vidyate / ekAntanitye ekAntAnitye ca vastuni vyavahAro vyavasthA na ghaTata ityarthaH / tasmAdatAbhyAM sthAnAbhyA svIkRtAbhyAmanAcAra jAnIyAt // 3 // __ bhAvArtha-ukta donoM pakSoM ke ekAnta mAnane se vyavahAra kriyAo kA sarvathA uccheda ho jAtA hai kyoMki jaba sarva padArtha ekAnta nityarUpa svIkAra kiye jAye taba jo nUtana vA purAtana padArthoM kA paryAya dekhane meM AtA hai vaha sarvathA uccheda ho jaaygaa| tathA kisIbhIpadArthako vyavahAra pakSa meM utpAda aura vyaya dharma vAlA nahIM kahA jAsakegA / java padArthoM kA utpAda aura vyaya dharma sarvathA na rahA tava padArtha kevala acyutAnutpannasthiraika svabhAva vAle siddha ho jaayege| parantu dekhane meM aise Ate nahIM hai| ataeva ekAnta nitya mAnane para vyavahAra pakSa kA uccheda hojAtA hai| yadi ekAnta anityatA grahaNa kI jAe taba bhI vaha pakSa yuktiyukta nahIM hai| kyoMki jaba padArtha ekAnta anityatA hI dhAraNa kiye hue haiM, tava bhavipyat kAla ke liye jo ghaTa, paTa, dhana dhAnyAdi kA loga saMgraha karate haiM ve anarthaka siddha hoNge| yadi padArtha kSaNavinazvara dharma vAle haiM taba vaha kisa prakAra saMgRhIta kiye hue sthira raha sakege? parantu vyavahAra pakSa meM dekhA jAtA hai ki-loga vyavahAra pakSa ke Athita hokara ukta padArthoM kA saMgraha avazyameva karate haiM, ataeva ekAnta anityatA svIkAra karane para bhI vyavahAra meM virodha AtA hai| isaliye jaina-darzana ne ekAnta pakSa ke mAnane kA niSedha kiyA hai / parantu jaba hama syAdvAda ke Azrita hokara nitya aura anitya para vicAra karate hai tava donoM pakSa yuktiyukta siddha ho jAte haiM jaise ki jaba hama padArthoM ke sAmAnya dharma ke Azrita hokara vicAra karate haiM taba padArtha nityarUpattva dhAraNa karalete haiM arthAt padArthoM ke nitya dharma mAnane meM koI Apatti upasthita nahIM hotii| kyoMki sAmAnya dharma padArthoM meM nitya rUpa se rahatA hai tathA jaba hama padArthoM ke vizeSa rUpa dharma para vicAra karate haiM taba pratyeka padArtha kI anityatA dekhI jAtI hai kyoM ki vizeSa aMza ke grahaNa karane se

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( 246 ) hI vyavahAra pakSa meM padArthoM kI nUtanatA vA purAtanatA pratikSaNa dRSTigocara hotI rahatI hai| ataeva jaina-darzana ne syAdvAda ke Azrita hokara ukta donoM pakSa ukta hI prakAra se grahaNa kiye haiN| pArhata darzana pratyeka padArtha kI utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa tInoM dazAe~ svIkAra karatA hai| jaba pratyeka padArtha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa guNa vAlA hai taba usa padArtha meM nitya aura anitya ye donoM pakSa bhalI prakAra se mAne jA sakate haiN| aisA mAnane se vyavahAra pakSa meM koI bhI virodha bhAva upasthita nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra padArthoM ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra jagat viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| yadi isa viSaya meM yaha zaMkA kI jAe ki jaba jagat kA jaina-mata meM koI bhI nirmAtA nahIM mAnAgayA hai tava jagat ke viSaya meM nityatA aura anityatArUpa dharma kisa prakAra mAne jA sakeMge? isa viSaya meM jaina-mata ko ukta donoM dharmoM meM se kevala eka dharma ko hI svIkAra karanA par3egA / java eka dharma svIkAra kiyA gayA taba vaha dharma ekAnta hone se yuktiyukta nahIM rhegaa| jaba vaha dharma yukti ko sahana na kara sakA tava jaina-mata kA koI bhI yuktiyukta siddhAnta nahIM ThaharegA / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yoM hai ki jainamata meM nityatA aura anityatA rUpa donoM dharma jagat viSaya meM svIkAra kiye gae haiM jo yuktiyukta hone se sarvaprakAra se mAnanIya siddha hote haiM / yadyapi jainamata Izvara ko jagat-kartA svIkAra nahIM karatA tathApi pratyeka padArtha ko utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya dharma vAlA mAnatA hai| nimna pATha ke dekhane se sarva zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna ho jAyagA / tathA ca pAThaH teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre viyaDabhotI yAvi hotthA taeNaM samaNassa bhagavatro mahAvIrassa viyaTTa bhogiyassa sarIraM orAlaM siMgAraM kallANaM sibaMdhaeNaM maMgalaM sassirIyaM aNalaMkiya vibhUsiyaM lakkhaNa vaMjaNa guNovaveyaM sirIe atIva 2 ubasobhemANe ciTai / taeNaM se khadae kaccAyaNassa gotte samaNassa bhagavatro mahAvIrassa viyaTTa bhogissa sarIraM orAlaM jAva atIvara uksobhemANaM pAsairattA haha tuSTha cittamANadie pIimaNe parama somassie harisa vasa visappamANahiyae jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchairattA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM ppayAhiNaM karei jAva pajjuvAsai / khaMdayAti samaNe. bhagavaM mahAvIre

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( 247 ) khaMdarya kaccAya0 evaM vayAsI se nUNaM tumaM khNdyaa| sAvatthIe nayarIe piMgalaeNaM NiyaMTheNaM vesAliya sAvaeNaM iNamakkhevaM pucchie mAgahA / kiM saaMta loe aNaMte loe evaM taM jeNeva mama aMtie teNeva havvamAgae, se nUNaM khaM dayA / ayamahe samahe? haMtA atthi je viyate khNdyaa| ayameyArUve abbhathie cittie pathie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-kiM sa aMte loe agate loe ? tassa viyaNaM ayamache--evaMkhalu mae khaMdayA ! caubihe loe pannate taMjahA-danyatro khetto kAlo bhAvanodavyatroNaM ege loe sa aMte ? khattatroNaM loe aMsaMkhejjAo joyaNa koDAkoDIo AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM asaMkhejjAo joyaNa koDA koDIno parikkheveNaM patthipuNase aMtera kAlao NaM loeNa kayAviNa AsI na kayAvina bhavati na kayAvi na bhavissati bhaviMsu ya bhavati ya bhavissai ya dhuve Nitiya sAsae akkhae acae avahie Nice NatthipuNase aMte // 3 // bhAvo NaM loe aNaMtA varaNa pajjavA gaMdha. rasa0 phAsa pajjavA aNaMtA saMThANapajjayA aNaMtA guruyalahuya pajjavA aNaMtA aguruyalahuya pajjavA natthipuNa se aMte 4 setaM khaMdagA! davvo loe sa aMte khetto loe sa aMte kAlo loe aNaMte bhAvo loe annte| ___ vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra zattaka 2 uddeza // 1 // sthNkkcrit| bhAvArtha-jisa samaya skandhaka parivAjaka zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa praznoM kA samAdhAna karane ke vAste Ae, usa samaya zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nitya bhojana karane vAle the arthAt anazanAdi batoM se yukta nahIM the| ataH usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nitya pAhAra karane vAloM kA zarIra pradhAna jaise zRMgArita hotA hai ataH zrRMgArita kalyANa rUpa, zivarUpa, dhanyakArI maMgalarUpa zarIra kI lakSmI se yukta vinA alaMkAroM se vibhUpita lakSaNa aura vyaMjanoM se upeta lakSmI dvArA atIva sauMdaryatA prApta kara rahA thA arthAt saudaryatA ko prApta ho rahA thaa| tadanantara vaha kAtyAyana gotrIya skandhaka zramaNa bhagavAn nitya AhAra karane vAloM ke pradhAna yAvat atIva upazobhAyamAna zarIra ko dekha kara harpacitta vA saMtuSTa 1 'viyaTTa bhoiAtta' vyAvRtte 2 sUrye bhuDa ityevaM zolo vyAvRtabhojI pratidinabhojItyarthaH / abhayadevIyA vRti //

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( 2 ) hokara prItiyukta mana tathA parama saumanasthika se harSa ke vaza hokara hRdaya jisa kA vikasita hogayA phira jahA~ para zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the vahA~ para Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna vAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNa karake yAvat paryupAsanA karane lagA / tava zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kAtyAyana gotrIya skandhaka ko svayameva isa prakAra kahane lage ki he skandhaka! zrAvastI nagarI meM piMgala nirgrantha vaizAlikazrAvaka ke dvArA yaha AkSepa pUche jAne para ki-he mAgadha ! loka sAnta hai kiMvA anaMta yAvat / ukta prazna ke uttara ko pUchane ke liye hI kyA tU mere sApa zIghra aAyA hai kyA yaha nizcaya hI, he skandhaka! arthasamartha hai arthAt ThIka hai? skandhaka parivrAjaka ne uttara meM kahA ki he bhagavan ! hA~ yaha bAta ThIka hai| zrI bhagavAn phira kahate haiM ki-he skandhaka ! jo tere isa prakAra adhyAtma vicAra, ciMtita prArthita-manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA ki-loka sAnta hai vA. anaMta ? usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai| he skandhaka ! maiMne cAra prakAra se loka kA varNana kiyA hai jaise ki dravya se, kSetra se kAla se aura bhAva se| so dravya se loka eka hai ataH sAnta hai / kSetra se loka asaMkhyAta koTAkoTi yojanoM kA lambA vA caur3A arthAt AyAma vipkaMbha vAlA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu asaMkhyAta koDAkoDa yojanoM kI paridhi vAlA / hai ataH kSetra se bhI loka sAnta hai kintu kAla se loka aise nahIM hai ki-bhUta kAla meM loka nahIM thA, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai, tathA bhaviSyat kAla meM loka nahI rahegA paraMca bhUta kAla meM SaT dravyAtmaka loka vidyamAna thA / vartamAnakAla meM loka apanI sattA vidyamAna rakhatA hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM loka isI prakAra rhegaa| so acala hone se loka dhrava hai| pratikSaNa sadbhAvatA rakhane se loka zAzvata hai / avinAzI hone se loka akSaya hai / pradezoM ke avyaya hone se loka avyaya hai anaMta paryAoM ke avasthita hone se loka avasthita hai| eka svarUpa sadA rahane se loka niyata hai tathA sarva kAla meM sadbhAva rahane se loka nitya hai ataH kAla se loka anaMta hai arthAt kAla se loka kI utpatti siddha nahI hotI // 3 // bhAva se loka anaMta vargoM kI paryAya, anaMta gaMdha kI paryAya, anaMta rasa kI paryAya aura anaMta sparza kI paryAya anaMta saMsthAna kI paryAya, anaMta guruka-laghuka paryAya, anaMta aguruka laghuka paryAya arthAt bAhara skandha vA sUkSma skandha tathA amUrtika padArthoM kI agurukalaghuka paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane se loka kA aMta nahIM hai arthAt loka anaMta hai| ataHhe skandhaka! dravya se toka sAnta kSetra se loka sAnta kAla se loka ananta bhAva se loka anaMta hai|

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( 246 ) so ukta sUtrapATha ke dekhane se yaha bAta svataH siddha ho jAtI hai kikAla kI apekSA se yaha loka utpatti aura nAza se rahita hai kyoMkiprAgabhAva ke mAnane se pradhvaMsAbhAva avazyameva mAnA jA sakegA / jisakA prAbhagAva hI siddha nahIM hotA hai usa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva kisa prakAra mAnA jAe ? hA~, yaha bAta bhalI bhA~ti mAnI jAsakatI hai ki pratyeka paryAya utpatti aura vinAza dharma vAlI hai kintu paryAyoM (dazAoM) ke utpanna aura vinAza kAla ko dekhakara dravya padArtha utpatti aura nAza dharma vAlA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / jaise ki-jIva dravya nitya rUpa se sadaiva kAla vidyamAna rahatA hai kintu janma aura maraNa rUpa paryAyoM kI apekSA se eka yoni meM nityatA nahIM rakha sakatA / isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie / __ yadi aise kahA jAya ki-sarva padArtha utpatti dharma vAle haiM to phira bhalA kartA ke binA jagat utpanna kaise hogayA? isa ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki kyA prakRti paramAtmA aura jIva padArtha bhI kartA kI AvazyakatA rakhate hai arthAt ina ko bhI utpatti mAnanI cAhie? yadi aise kahA jAe ki ye tInoM padArtha anAdi hai, ataH ina kI utpatti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI, to isa ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-isI prakAra kAla se jagat bhI anAdi hai; kyoMki jagat bhI SadravyoM kA samUha rUpa hI hai / apitu jo paryAya hai vaha sAdi sAnta hai / isaliye jagat meM nAnA prakAra kI racanA dRSTigocara ho rahI hai| jaina-zAstroM ne eka loka ke tIna vibhAga kara die haiM, jaise ki-Urvaloka 1, madhya loka 2 aura adholoka 3 / Urdhva loka meM 26 devaloka haiM; jina kA savistara svarUpa jaina-sUtroM se jAnanA cAhie / vahA~ para devoM ke parama ramaNIya vimAna haiN| tiryakloka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra haiM, jo eka se dUsarA pAyAma vikrama meM duguNA 2 vistAra vAlA hai| unameM prAyaH pazu aura ( vAnavyantara) vAnamaMtara devoM ke sthAna hai, kintu tiryak loka ke ar3hAI dvIpa meM prAyaH tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kI vasti hai| isIliye inheM manuSyakSetra tathAsamayakSetra bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki samaya-vibhAga inhIM kSetroM se kiyA jAtA hai manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kA isa meM vizeSa nivAsa hai| ina kSetroM meM do prakAra se manuSyoM kI vasti mAnI jAtI hai| jaise kikarmabhUmika manuSya aura akarmabhUmika manuSya | jo akarmabhUmika manuSya hote haiM ve to kevala kalpa vRkSoM ke sahAre para hI apanI zrAyu pUrI karate haiN| ina kI sarva prakAra se khAdya padArthoM kI icchA kalpavRkSa hI pUrI karadete haiM, ve

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( 250 ) parama sukhamaya jIvana ko vyatIta karake aMta samaya mRtyu dharma ko prApta hokara svargArohaNa karate haiM / kintu jo karmabhUmika manuSya haiM unake Arya aura anArya isa prakAra do bheda mAne jAte haiM / parantu manuSyajAti eka hI hai| jaina zAstra jAti pAMca prakAra se mAnatA hai / jAti zabda kA artha bhI vAstava meM yahI hai ki jisa sthAna para jisa jIva kA janma ho phira vaha Ayubhara usI jAti meM nivAsa kare / so pA~ca jAtiyAM nimna prakAra se varNana kI gaI haiM jaise ki- . 1 ekendriya jAti-jina jIvoM ke kevala eka sparzendriya hI hai jaise kipRthivIkAyika-miTTI ke jIva, apkAyika-pAnI ke jIva, tejokAyikaagni ke jIva, vAyukAyika-vAyukAya ke jIva, vanaspatikAyika-vanaspati ke jIva / ina pA~coM kI sthAvara saMjJA bhI hai| prathama cAroM meM asaMkhyAta jIva nivAsa karate haiM aura vanaspati meM anaMta AtmAoM kA samUha nivAsa karatA hai| 2dvIndriya jAti-jina jIvoM ke kevala zarIra aura mukha hI hotA hai una ko dvIndriya jIva kahate haiM / jaise ki sIpa, zaMkha,joka, gaMDoyA, kapardikA, kaur3I ityaadi| 3 trIndriya jAti-jina jIvoM ke zarIra, mukha aura nAsikA ye tIna hI indriyAM ho jaiseki--pipIlikA (kIr3I) DhorA, surasalI, aura litA (lIkha) aadi| 4 caturindriya jAti--jina jIvoM ke kevala cAroM indriyAM hoHzarIra, mukha, nAsikA aura catuH / jaise ki--makSikA, mazaka (macchara ) pataMga, vicchU (vRzcika ) ityaadi| __5 paMcendriya jAti-jina AtmAoM ke pA~coM indriyAM hoM / jaisekizarIra, jihvA, nAsikA, cakSu aura zrotra (kAna vA karNa) / jaise ki nArakIya, tiryak, manuSya aura devatA / ye sava paMcendriya hote haiN| __ * so kisI prakAra bhI jAti parivartana nahIM ho sktii| jisa jAti kA AtmA ho vaha usa janma paryanta usI jAti meM rahegA; kintu vinA janma maraNa kiye ekendriyAdi jAti meM se nikala kara dvIndriyAdijAti meM nahIM jA sktaa| kintu jo varNavyavasthA hai vaha jaina-zAstroM ne karmAnusAra pratipAdana kI hai| jaiseki kammuNA bhaNo hoi kammuNA hoi khattiyo / vaIsso kammuNA hoi suddo havai kammuNA // uttarAdhyayana sUtra zra.25 gaathaa-33||

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( 251) bhAvArtha-karmoM se brAhmaNa hotA / hai jaiseki-"adhyApana, yAjanaM pratigraho brAhmaNAnAmeva" adhyApanavRtti, yAjanakarma aura pratigraha karma arthAt par3hAnA, yajJa karanA, dAna lenA, ityAdi karma brAhmaNoM ke hote haiM / isa kA sArA~za itanA hI hai ki-pUjA ke liye zAnti ke upAyoM kA cintana karanA tathA saMtoSa vRtti dvArA zAnta rahanA, yahI karma brAhmaNoM ke pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM, kintu "bhUtasaMrakSaNaM zastrAjIvanaM satpuruSopakArI dInoddharaNaM raNe'palAyanaM ceti ksstriyaannaam|' prANiyoM kI rakSA, zastradvArA AjIvana vyatIta karanA, satpuruSoM para upakAra karanA, donoM kA uddhAra karanA arthAt unake nirvAha ke liye kAryakSetra niyata kara denA saMgrAma se nabhAganA ityAdi kArya kSatriyoM ke hote haiN| "vAHjIvanamAvazikapUjanaM satraprapApuNyArAmadayAdAnAdinirmApaNaM ca vizAm" kRSikarma aura pazuoM kA pAlanA, Arjava bhAva rakhanA, puNyAdike vAste anna dAnAdi yathA zakti karanA ArAmAdi kI racanA ityAdi ye saba karma vaizyoM ke hote haiN| "trivarNopajIvanaM kArukuzIlavakarmapuNyapuTavAhanaM zUdrANAm" tInoM varNI kI sevA karanI, nartakAdi karma, bhikSuoM kA upasevana ityAdi kArya zUdroM ke hota haiN| jAti parivartanazIla nahIM hotI, kintu karmoM ke Azrita hone se varNa parivartanazIla mAnA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki-jAti kI pradhAnatA janma se mAnI jAtI hai aura varNa kI pradhAnatA karma se mAnI jAtI hai jaise kiekadriyAdi caturindriya jAti vAle jIva mokSa gamana nahIM kara skte| kevala paMcendriya manuSyajAti hI mokSa prApta karane ke yogya hai| __ aparaMca varNa kI koI vyavasthA nahIM vAMdhI gaI hai| jaise ki-amuka varNa vAlA hI mokSa jA sakatA hai anya nhiiN| kyoMki-mokSa to kevala 'samyagdarzanajAnacAritrANi mokSamArga " samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyag cAritra ke hI Azrita hai, na tu varNa vyavasthA ke Azrita / yadi koI kahe ki-zAstroM me "jAisaMpanne kulasaMpanne " ityAdi pATha Ate haiM jina kA yaha artha hai ki jAtisaMpanna arthAtmAtA kA pakSa nirmala aura pitA kA pakSa kula saMpanna / taba inakA kyA artha mAnA jAyegA? isa kA uttara yaha hai ki ye saba kathana vyavahAranaya ke Azrita hokara hI pratipAdana kiye gaye hai| kintu nizcaya naya ke mata meM jo jIva samyagdarzanAdi dhAraNa kara letA hai vahI mokSa gamana ke yogya hojAtA hai| Age samyagdarzana meM nava tattva kA samyag prakAra se vicAra kiyA 1 ye saba sUtra, 7-6-6 aura 10 vA nItivAkyAmRta ke trayI samuddeza ke haiM /

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(- 252 ) jAtA hai jaise ki-jIva tattva 1, ajIva tattva 2, puNya tattva 3, pApatattva 4, zrAzravatattva 5, saMvaratattva 6, nirjarAtattva 7, vaMdhatattva 8,aura mokSatattva hai / jisa kA saMkSepa svarUpa nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie / jaise ki jIvatattva-jisameM vIrya aura upayoga kI sattA mAnI jAe aura vyAvahArika dRSTi se cAroM saMjJAoM kA astitvabhAva avalokana kiyA jAe usI kA nAma jIvatattva hai| jaiseki-"AhAra saMjJA" jo AtmA apane AhAra kI zrAzA rakhate ho / yadyapi koI 2 AtmA to pratyakSa AhAra saMjJA vAle dRSTigocara hote haiM tathApi-ekendriya AtmA anumAna pramANAdi dvArA zrAhAra saMjJA vAle siddha hote haiM kyoMki jaba vanaspati Adi ekendriya jIvoM ko una kI icchAnusAra AhAra kI prApti hojAtI hai taba ve vRddhi pAte haiM / kintu jaba una ko icchAnusAra AhArAdi padArtha nahIM milate tava ve zuSka hojAte haiM / ataeva anumAna se siddha ho jAtA hai ki una jIvoM meM bhI AhArasaMjJA kA astitva bhAva rahatA hai, parantu aAgama pramANa to una jIvoM ke AhAra viSaya savistara varNana karate hI haiN| Aja kala ke vaijJAnikoM ne bhI apane nUtana aAviSkAroM se yaMtroM dvArA vanaspati Adi ekendriya jIvoM meM AhAra saMjJA kA astitva bhAva siddha kara diyA hai| so AhArasaMjJA prANImAtra meM vidyamAna rahatI hai / isI prakAra bhaya saMjJA kA bhI astitva bhAva pratyeka prANI meM dekhA jAtA hai| jaise ki-apane se adhika balavAn se pratyeka prANI bhaya mAnatA hai tathA vyakta bhaya aura avyakta bhaya sarva saMsArI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bhaya saMjJA kA astitva bhAva dekhA jAtA hai usI prakAra maithuna saMjJA kA bhI pratyeka vyakti meM astitva bhAva mAnA gayA hai kyoMkisaMsArI AtmAe~ mohanIya karma ke udaya se maithuna saMjJA vAle hote hI haiN| . jaba maithuna saMjJA kI siddhi ho gaI hai tava parigraha saMjJA bhI pratyeka prANI meM pAI jAtI hai jaise ki-mamatva bhaav| kyoMki-"mucchApariggahovutto" yaha siddhAnta vAkya hai arthAt mUrchA hI parigraha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| so saMsArI AtmAe~ cAroM saMjJA vAle hone se apane jIvatva bhAva kI siddhi karate haiN| kintu mokSa AtmAe~ anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMtasukha aura anaMta balavIrya ityAdi guNa yukta haiM / ye saba jIva prathama to do bhAgoM me vibhakta hai jaiseki-saMsArI jIva aura asaMsArI (mokSa prApta) jIva / phira saMsArI jIva cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye gaye haiN| jaiseki-naraka 1, tiryak 2, manuSya 3 aura deva 4 / phira inake aneka bheda varNana kiye gaye haiN| inakA savistara svarUpa jainasUtra vA navatattvAdi prakaraNa graMthoM se jAnanA caahie|

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( 253) 2 ajIvatattva-jisa meM jIvatattva ke lakSaNa na pAe jAya~, usI kA nAma ajIvatatva hai arthAt vIrya toho parantu upayogazakti jisa meM na ho usI kA nAma ajIvatattva hai| jIvatatva ke guNoM se vivarjita kevala jar3atA guNa sampanna ajIvatattva mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki yadyapi ghaTikAdi padArtha samaya kA ThIka 2 jJAna bhI karAte haiM, parantu svayaM ve upayoga zUnya hote hai| ataeva dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala ye sava ajIvatatva meM pratipAdana kiye gae hai| kintu dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ye saba arUpI ajIva kathana kiye gaye hai / apitu jo pudgaladravya hai vaha varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza yukta hone se rUpI dravya mAnA gayA hai| isa liye yAvanmAna padArtha dRSTigocara hote haiM ve sava pugalAtmaka haiM / pudgala dravya ke hI skadha, deza, pradeza aura paramANupudgala saMsArI kriyAe~ karate hai| inhIM kA sava prapaMca horahA hai kyoMki-pudgala dravya kA svabhAva milanA aura vichur3anA mAnA gayA hai, isa liye prAyaH pudgala dravya hI utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya guNayukta pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai| so isI ko rUpI ajIva dravya kathana kiyA gayA hai| 3 puNyatattva-jo saMsArI jIvoM ko saMsAra meM pavitra aura nirmala karatA rahatA hai usI ko puNyatattva kahate haiN| kyoMki-zubha kriyAoM dvArA zubha karma prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya kiyA jAtA hai| phira jaba ve prakRtiyAM udaya meM AtI haiM tava jIva ko saba prakAra se sukhoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai / so usI ko puNyatatva kahate haiM / kintu ve puNyaprakRtiyAM nava prakAra se bAMdhI jAtI hai jaiseki annapuNya-anna ke dAna karane se|1| pAnapuNya-pAnI (jala) ke dAna se / / layanapuNya-parvatAdi meM jo zilAdi ke gRha bane hue hote haiM tathA-parvata me kRtrima guhAdi ke dAna se / 3 / zayanapuNya-zayyA vasati ke dAna se / / vastrapuNya-vastra ke dAna se / 5 / / manopuNya-zubhamanoyoga pravarttAne se / 6 / vacanapuNya-zubha vacana ke bhApaNa se / 7 / kAyapuNya-kAma ke vaza karane se / / namaskArapuNya-namaskAra karane se / / so ukta nava prakAra se jIva puNya prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya karatA hai jisake pariNAma meM vaha nAnA prakAra ke sukhoM kA anubhava karane laga jAtA hai aura saMsAra pakSa meM vaha sarva prakAra se prAyaH pratiSThita mAnA jAtA hai /

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( 254 ) 4 pApatattva-jisa kAraNa jIva nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karane lagatA hai aura saMsAra meM saba prakAra se duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai vaha sava pApa karma kA hI prabhAva hai / pApakarma kA mukhya prayojana itanA hI hai ki-jisa ke kAraNa priya vastuoM kA viyoga hotA rahe aura apriya vastuoM kA saMyoga milatA rhe| pApakarmoM kA saMcaya jIva 18 prakAra se karate haiM jaisekiprANAtipAta-jIvahiMsA se|1| mRSAvAda-asatya ke bolane se| 2 / adattAdAna-corI karane se / 3 / maithuna-maithuna karma se|4| parigraha-padArthoM para mamatva bhAva karane se / 5! zodha-krodha karane se / 6 / mAna-ahaMkAra karane se|7| mAyA-kapaTa (chala) karane se / / lobha-lobha karane se / / rAga-sAMsArika padArthoM para rAga karane se| 10 // dveSa-padArthoM para dveSa karane se / 11 / kalaha-kleza karane se / 12 / abhyAkhyAna-kisI kA asatya kalaMka dene se / 13 / paizunya-cugalI karane se / 14 / paraparivAda-dUsaroM kI nindA karane se / 15 / rati-viSayAdi para rati karane se / 16 / arati-viSayAdi ke na milane para ciMtA karane se / 17 / mAyAmithyAdarzana zalya--asatya nizcaya karane se arthAt padArthoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha na jAnanA usI kA nAma mithyAdarzana zalya hai / 18 / jisa prakAra kisI ke zarIra ke bhItara zalya (kaMTaka) Adi praviSTa ho jAya, tava usa vyakti ko kisI prakAra se bhI zAMti upalabdha nahIM ho sakatI, ThIka usI prakAra jisa AtmA ke bhItara asatya zraddhAna hotA hai phira usa AtmA ko zAMti kI prApti kisa prakAra ho sake? ataeva ukta 28 kAraNoM se jIva pApa karmoM kI prakatiyoM kA saMcaya karatA hai| phira java ce prakRtiyAM udaya bhAva meM AtI haiM taba ve nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karAtI hai / so isI kA nAma pApatattva hai| 5 Azravatattva-jisa kAraNa Atma-pradezoM para karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA upacaya hojAve use Azratra tattva kahate haiM / yadyapi isa ke aneka kAraNa prati

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pAdana kiye gaye haiM tathApi isa ke mukhya do hI kAraNa mAne jA sakate haiM eka yogasaMkramaNa aura dUsarA kaSAya / kyoki-jaya manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA saMkramaNa hogA tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA udaya hogA tava avazyameva karma prakRtiyoM kA prAtmapradezoM ke sAtha paraspara lolIbhAva ho jaaygaa| apitu jaba ve prakRtiyAM udaya bhAva meM bAjAe~gI tava ve avazyameva phala pradAna kreNgii| isI Azravatatva meM puNya aura pApa ye donoM tattva samavatAra ho jAte haiM / ataeva puNya prakRtiyoM ko zubha zrAzravatattva kahate haiM aura pApa prakRtiyoM ko azubha Azravatattva / so donoM prakRtiyAM apane 2 samaya para java udaya bhAva meM AtI haiM tava AtmA ko una kA avazyameva anubhava karanA par3atA hai / so isI kA nAma Azravatattva hai| 6 saMvaratattva-jina 2 mArgoM se zrAzrava AtA ho una kA nirodha karanA arthAt karmoM kA jisa se AtmA ke sAtha sambandha na ho sake, una kriyAoM ko saMvaratatva kahate haiN| pUrva likhA jA cukA hai ki-puNya aura pApa donoM hI zrAzrava haiN| so ina donoM ke paramANuoM kA niSedha karanA jisa se AtmA ke sAtha lolIbhAva na ho sake, vahI saMvaratatva kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi navatattvaprakaraNAdi graMthoM meM isa tattva ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae hai| tathApi mukhya 5 hI varNana kiye gae haiM jaise ki 1 samyaktvasaMvara-anAdi kAla se jIva mithyA darzana se yukta hai isI kAraNa saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai / jisa samaya isa jIva ko samyaktva ratna kI prApti hotI hai usI samaya saMsAracakra kA cakradezonaarddhapudgalaparAvartana zeSa raha jAtA hai / samyagdarzana dvArA pAdArthoM ke svarUpa ko ThIka jAnakara AtmA apane nija-svarUpa kI ora jhukane laga jAtA hai| mithyA darzana ke dUra ho jAne se samyag jJAna prApta ho kara ajJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai / java samyaktva ratna jIva ko upalabdha hotA hai tava usa kI dazA saMsAra se nivRttibhAva aura viSayoM se antaHkaraNa meM udAsInatA AjAtI hai / padArthoM ke satyasvarUpa ko jAna kara tava vaha AtmA mokSa pada kI prApti ke liye utsukatA dhAraNa karane laga jAtA hai| ataeva jisa prakAra zrIjinendra bhagavAna ne padArthoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai usa bhAvako anta:karaNa se satya jAnanA yahI samyaktva kA vAstavika svarUpa hai tathA padArthoM ke ThIka 2 bhAvoM ko svamati vA guru Adi ke upadeza se jAna lenA hI samyag darzana kahA jAtA hai / so yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA ko samyag darzana prApta nahIM hotA, tAvatkAla paryanta mokSapada kI prApti se vaMcita hI rahatA hai| samyagdarzana prApta hone ke pazcAt usI samaya jIva ko samyaktva saMvara kI prApti ho jAtI hai

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2 virati (vrata) saMvara-java zrAtmA samyag darzana se yukta hotA hai taba vaha Azrava ke mArgoM ko virati ke dvArA nirodha karane kI ceSTA karatA hai| phira vaha yathAzakti sarva virati rUpa dharma vA dezavirati rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| jisa ke dvArA usa ke nUtana karma Ane ke mArga ruka jAte haiN| sarva virati rUpa dharma meM 5 mahAvrata aura dezavirati meM 12 zrAvaka ke vrata samavatAra kiye jAte haiN| jina kA varNana pUrva kiyA jA cukA hai| 3 apramAdasaMbara-kisI bhI dhArmika kriyA ke karane meM pramAda na karanA usI kA nAma apramAda saMvara hai| kyoMki-pramAda karanA hI saMsAra cakra ke paribhramaNa karane kA mUla kAraNa hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM likhA hai ki 'savvo pamattassa asthi bhayaM savvo apamattassa natthi bhayam" sarva prakAra se pramatta janakobhaya aura sarva prakAra se apramatta jana ko nirbhayatA rahatI hai| so apramatta bhAva se kriyA kalApa karanA hI apramatta saMvara kahA jAtA hai| 4 akaSAyasaMvara-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha inacAroM kaSAyoM se bacanAhI saMvara hai| kyoMki-jisa samaya ye cAroM kaSAya kSaya ho jAtI haiM usI samaya jIva ko kevala jJAna prApta hojAtA hai| ataH ise akaSAya saMvara kahate hai| 5ayogasaMvara-jisa samaya kevala jJAnI aAyukarma ke vizeSa hone se trayodazaveM guNa sthAna meM hotA hai, usa samaya vaha mana,vacana aura kAya ina tInoM yogoM se yukta hotA hai| kintu jaba kevalI bhagavAn kI Ayu antamuhUrta pramANa zeSa raha jAtI hai, tava vaha caturdazaveM guNa sthAna meM praviSTa ho jAte haiN| phira kramapUrvaka tInoM yogoM kA nirodha karate haiM, jisase vaha ayogI bhAva ko prApta hokara zIghra hI nirvANa pada kI prApti karalete haiN| isakA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki jaba taka AtmA ayogI bhAva ko prApta nahIM hotA taba taka mokSArUDha bhI nahIM ho sakatA / so ukta pA~coM saMvara dvArA nUtana karmoM kA nirodha karanA caahie| 7 nirjarAtattva-java nUtana karmoM kA saMvara ho gayA taba prAcIna jo karma kiye hue haiM unako tapa dvArA kSaya karanA caahie| kyoMki karma kSaya karane kA hI apara nAma nirjarA hai| sozAstrakAroM ne nijerAtattva ke nimnalikhitAnusAra vistArapUrvaka 12 dvAdaza bheda pratipAdana kiye haiN| jinameM se 6vAhya haiM aura 6 abhyntr| . bAhya tapa anazana tapa-upavAsAdi vrata karane // 1 // unodarI-svalpa AhAra karanA // 2 // bhikSAcarItapa-nirdoSa AhAra bhikSA karake lAnA // 3 // . rasaparityAga tapa-ghRtAdi rasoM kA parityAga karanA // 4 //

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kAyakleza tapa-keza luMcana vA yoga AsanAdi lagAne // 5 // prati saMlInatA tapa-iMdriyAM vA kaSAyAdi ko vazIbhUta karanA // 6 // abhyantara tapa prAyazcittatapakarma-jaba koI pApa karma laga gayA ho taba apane guru ke pAsa jAkara zuddha bhAvoM se usa pApa kI vizuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta dhAraNa karanA // 1 // vinaya tapa-guru zrAdi kI yathAyogya vinaya bhakti karanA // 2 // vaiyAvRtya-guru Adi kI yathAyogya sevA bhakti karanA // 3 // svAdhyAyatapa-zAstroM kA vidhipUrvaka paThana pAThana karanA // 4 // dhyAnatapa-ArtadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3a kara kevala dharmadhyAna vA zukla dhyAna ke prAsevana kA abhyAsa karanA // 5 // kAyotsargatapa-kAya kA parityAga kara samAdhistha ho jAnA // 6 // ina tapa karmoM kA savistara svarUpa uvavAI zrAdi zAstroM se jAnanA cAhie / so ina tapoM dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai| ataeva isI kA nAma nirjarAtattva hai| baMdhatattva-jisa samaya prAtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha karmoM kI prakRtiyo kA sambandha hotA hai usI ko baMdhatatva kahate haiM / so usa vaMdhatattva ke mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki pratibaMdha--pATha karmoM kI 148 prakRtiyAM haiM unakA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha baMdha ho jAnA // 1 // sthitibaMdha-phira ukta prakRtiyoM kI sthiti kA honA vahI sthitibaMdha hotA hai // 2 // anubhAgabaMdha-AThoM karmoM kI jo prakRtiyAM haiM unake rasoM kA anubhava karanA // 3 // pradezavaMdha-pATha karmoM ke anaMta pradeza haiM tathA jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM para kamoM ke anaMta pradeza Thahare hue haiN| kSIranIravat tathA agnilohapieDavat // 4 // ___ mokSatattva-jaba AtmA ke sarva karma kSaya hojAte haiM taba hI nirvANapada kIprApti hotI hai| parantusmRti rahe ki-samyagdarzanasamyagjJAna aura samyagcAritradvArAhIsakarmakSaya kiye jAsakate haiN| karmakSaya hone ke anantara yaha prAtmA zuddha, yuddha, ajara, amara, pAraGgata, paramparAgata, niraMjana, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI tathA anaMta zakti yukta hokara nija svarUpa meM nimagna hotA huaAzAzvata sukha meM sadaiva virAjamAna hojAtA hai| ataeva pratyeka prANI ko saMsAra ke

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( 258 ) vaMdhanoM se chaTa kara mokSa prApti ke liye parizrama karanA caahie| mokSapada kI prApti kevala manuSyagati ke jIva hI kara sakate haiM anya nhiiN| isIliye jaba manuSya-janma kI prApti hogaI hai taba nirvANapada kI prApti ke liye paMDita puruSArtha avazyameva karanA cAhie / iti zrIjainatattvakalikAvikAse lokasvarUpavarNanAtmakA saptamI kalikA smaaptaa| / atha aSTamI kalikA mokSa (nirvANa) viSaya priyamitro ! pratyeka Astika jIva apane hRdaya meM zAMti kI utkaTa bhAvanA se sadA ghirA rahatA hai / usI kI prApti ke liye antaHkaraNa meM bhinna 2 mArgoM kI racanA utpAdana kara letA hai jaiseki kisI ne dhana kI prApti, meM zAMti kA honA mAna rakkhA hai tathA kisI ne putra kI prApti kA honA hI zAMti samajhA huA hai ityAdi / kyoMki-jisa jIva ko apane antaHkaraNa meM kisI vastu ko prApta hone kI utkaTa icchA lagI huI hai vaha yahI samajhatA hai ki-yAvatkAla paryanta mujhe amuka padArtha nahIM milegA, tAvatkAla paryanta mujhe pUrNa zAMti kI prApti nahIM hogI / kAraNa ki usa kI antaraMga vRtti usI padArtha kI ora mukI huI hotI hai| . aba antaraGga dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAve to prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki icchAnukUla padArthoM kI prApti hone para bhI jIva ko kyA vAstika zAMti.. upalabdha ho jAtI hai ? kadApi nahIM / kyoMki jaba ve padArtha svayaM kSaNavinazvara haiM to bhalA unakI prApti meM kisa prakAra zAMti raha sakatI hai ? ataeva . siddha huA ki-bAhya padArthoM ke mila jAne para kSaNasthAyI samAdhi to prApta ho sakatI hai parantu vaha zAzvata samAdhi ke vinA.upalabdha hue kArya-sAdhaka nahI, mAnI jA sakatI hai| jaba taka zrAtmA karmoM se sarvathA vimukta nahIM ho jAtA tathA jaba taka AtmA ko nirvANapada kI prApti nahIM ho jAtI taba taka yaha AtmA vAstavika zAMti se vaMcita hI rahatA hai| kAraNa ki kartA, karma aura kriyA tInoM meM jo kartA kI kriyAe~ (ceSTAe~) haiM unhIM kriyAoM ke phala kA nAma karma hai / so yAvatkAla paryanta pudgala kI apekSA se AtmA kriyA rahita nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta yaha prAtmA nirvANa pada kI prApti bhI nahIM kara sktaa| paraMca jo zubha kriyAe~ haiM unake dvArA AtmA bahuta se karmoM ko kSaya, karatA huzrA aMtima ayogI dazA ko prApta ho kara apane nija, svarUpa meM nimana ho jAtA hai|

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( 256) ava yahA~ para yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jainazAstra karma ke phala se mokSa mAnatA hai vA karma-kSaya se ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai kijainamata karma-phala se mokSa nahIM mAnatA kiMtu karmakSaya se mokSa mAnatA hai kyoMki-mokSa pada sAdi anaMta pada mAnA gayA hai / yadi karmoM ke phala se mokSapada mAnA jAtA taba to mokSapada sAdi sAMta ho jAtA kyoMki aisA koI bhI karma nahIM hai jisa kA phala sAdi anaMta ho / jaba karma sAdi sAnta hai nava unakA phala sAdi anaMta kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? ataeva yaha svataH siddha hogayA hai ki-karma kSaya kA hI apara nAma mokSa hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-java AtmA kisI samaya bhI akriya nahIM ho sakatA to bhalA phira akarmaka kisa prakAra vana jAyagA ? isa zaMkA kA uttara yaha hai ki jisa prakAra gIle iMdhana ke jalAne kI apekSA sUkhA (zuSka) iMdhana zIghra bhasma hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra java prathama cAra dhAtiye saMjJaka karma kSaya ho jAte haiM phira cAra aghAtika saMjJaka karma sUkhe iMdhana ke samAna raha jAte haiM phira unake kSaya karane meM vizeSa parizrama nahIM karanA par3atA / jisa prakAra jIrNa vastra ke phAr3ane meM vizeSa parizrama nahIM karanA par3atA ThIka usI - prakAra cAra aghAtika saMjJaka karmo ke kSaya karane meM vilamva nahIM hotA | kyoki usa samaya dhyAna agni itanI pracaNDa hotI hai ki-jisake dvArA mahAn karmo kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai| kintu ve karma to jArNa kATa ke samAna atyanta nirvala aura nAma mAtra hI zeSa hote haiM / ataeva zanai 2 yogoM kA nirodha karate hue jaba AtmA akriya hotA hai taba usI samaya ve cAroM karma kSaya hojAte haiM yadi koI kahe ki-java kriyAoM dvArA karma kiyA gayA tava phira una karmoM kI ghAtika saMjJA aura aghAtika saMjJA kyoM bAMdhI jAtI hai tathA karmoM kI mUla prakRtiyAM to uttara 148 prakRtiyAM kyomAnI gaI hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki vAstava meM karma zabda eka hI hai, parantu puNya aura pApa kI prakRtiyoM ke dekhane se zubha aura azubha mukhya do karma pratipA. dana kiye gae haiN| * - -phira jinAsuoM ke bodha ke liye kamA~ ke aneka bheda varNana kiye gae haiM / parantu mUla bheda unake ATha hI hai arthAt jaba koI karma kiyA jAtA hai tava usa karma ke paramANu pATha sthAnoM para vibhakta ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra eka grAsa mukha meM DAlA huA zarIra meM rahane vAle sapta dhAtuoM meM pariNata ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra eka karma kiyA huzrA mUla prakRtiyoM vA uttara prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| una ATha mUla prakRtiyoM kI 'ghAtika' aura 'aghAtika' saMjJA dI gaI hai| jina karmoM ke karane se AtmA ke nija guNoM para

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( 260 ) AvaraNa zrAtA ho unakI 'ghAtika' saMjJA hai aura jo karma AtmA ke nija guNoM para Apatti na utpanna karasakeM una kI 'aghAtika' saMjJA hai| prazna-cAra ghAtika karma kauna 2 se haiN| uttara-zAnAvaraNIya 1, darzanAvaraNIya 2, mohanIya 3 aura aMtarAya 4 / prazna-aghAtika cArakarma kauna 2 se haiM ? uttara--vedanIya 1, AyuSkarma 2, nAmakarma 3. aura gotrakarma 4 / prazna-zAnAvaraNIya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-AtmA sarvajJatva guNa yukta hai parantu jJAnAvaraNIya karma dvArA isa kA sarvajJatva guNa AcchAdana horahA hai| sArA~za itanA hI hai ki--jo AtmA ke jAnane kI zakti kA nirodha karane vAlA karma hai, usI ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| prazna-darzanAvaraNIya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa prakAra AtmA kA sarvazatva guNa mAnA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kA sarvadarzitva guNa bhI hai / parantu ukta karma ke paramANu AtmA ke ukta guNa kA AcchAdana karalete haiM, jisake dvArA AtmA kA sarvadarzitva guNa chipA huA hai| prazna-vedanIya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa ke kAraNa AtmA nijAnanda ko bhUla kara kevala puNya karma ke phala ke bhogane meM hI nimagna rahatA hai, usakA nAma zubha vedanIya karma hai aura jaba pApa karma ke phala ko bhoganA par3atA hai, taba AtmA nijAnanda' ko bhUla kara duHkharUpa jIvana vyatIta karane laga jAtA hai usa kA nAma azubha cedanIya karma hai arthAt isa karma ke dvArA puNya aura pApa ke phaloM kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| prazna-mohanIya karma kise kahate haiM ? / uttara--jisa karma ke dvArA AtmA apane samyagbhAva ko bhUla kara kevala mithyA bhAva meM hI nimagna rahe aura krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi prakRtiyoM meM hI cittavRtti lagI rahe use mohanIya karma kahate haiN| kyoMki jisa prakAra madirA pIne vAlA madirA meM unmatta hokara tattva rUpa vArtA mukha se uJcAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai ThIka usI prakAra mohanIya karma se yukta jIva bhI prAyaH dharmacarcA se pRthak hI rahatA hai arthAt mohanIya karma ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha samyagdarzanAdi se parAGmukha hokara prAyaH mithyAdarzana meM hI pravRtta rahatA hai| mithyAdarzana ke do bheda haiM vyakta (prakaTa) aura avyakta (aprakaTa) jisa prakAra ekendriyAdi AtmAoM kA mithyAdarzana avyakta kaipa mAnA gayA hai

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ThIka usI prakAra sarvatra samajhanA caahie| prazna-AyuSkarma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisake dvArA AtmA cAroMgatiyoM meM sthiti karatA hai jaiseki-- naraka gati kI zrAyu 1, tiryag gati kI zrAyu 2, manuSya gati kI Ayu 3 aura devagati kI zrAyuH 4 / prazna-nAma karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa karma ke dvArA zarIra kI racanA hotI hai use nAma karma kahate haiN| Age zubha aura azubha zrAdi isake aneka bheda haiN| prazna-gotra karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa karma ke dvArA jAti Adi kI uzcatA aura nIcatA dIkha par3atI hai, use gotra kahate haiM arthAt isa karma ke dvArA AtmA saMsAra meM ucca aura nIca mAnA jAtA hai| prazna-aMtarAya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa karma ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke vighna upasthita hote hai nathA jo padArtha pAsa haiM ye chinna bhinna ho jAe~ aura jina padArthoM ke milane kI AzA ho. ve na mila sake tava jAnanA cAhie ki ava aMtarAya karma kA vizeSa udaya ho rahA hai| prazna-ye pAThoM hI karma kisa samaya vA~dhe jAte haiM ? . uttara-pratikSaNa (samaya2) AThoM hI karma cA~dhe jAte haiM, parantu AyuSkarma prAyaH nija zrAyu ke tRtIya bhAga meM jIva vAMdhate haiN| ataH AyuSkarma ko chor3a kara sAtoM hI karma pratisamaya nirantara cA~dhe jAte haiN| deva aura nArakIya apanI chaH mAsa zAyu zeSa rahajAne para paraloka kA AyuSkarma vA~dhate haiN| manuSya aura tiyacoM ke sopakarma vA nirupa karma zrAdi aneka bheda haiM parantu yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki-vinA AyuSkarma ke cA~dhe koI bhI jIva paraloka kI yAtrA ke lie pravRtta nahIM hotaa| prazna-kamA~ ke paramANu kitane 2 hote haiM ? uttara--pratyeka karma ke anaMta 2 paramANu hote haiM / itanA hI nahIM kintu jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM para kamoM ke anaMta 2 paramANuoM kA samUha jamA huA hai, unheM karmoM kI vargaNAyeM bhI kahate haiM / parantu sthiti yukta hone se apane 2 samaya para una karmoM ke rasa kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| prazna-pATha karma kisa prakAra jIva vA~dhate haiM ? kahaNaM bhaMte jIvA aThakamma pagaDIo baMdhai ? goyamA ! nANAvaraNi

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( 262 ) jjassa kammassa udaeNaM darisaNAvaraNijja kammaM niyacchaha darisaNAvaraNijjassa kammassa udaeNaM dasaNamohaNijjaM niyacchai dasaNamohaNijjassa kammassa udaeNaM micchattaM Niyacchai micchrutteNaM udieNeNaM goyamA evaMkhalu jIve aThakamma pagaDIao baMdhaD // paeNavannAsU0 pada 23 uddeza // 1 // - 'bhAvArtha-bhagavAn zrI gautama jI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki-he bhagavan !ATha karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ko jIva kisa prakAra bAMdhate haiM ? isake uttara meM zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama ! jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzanAvaraNIya karma ko cAhatA (bAMdhatA) hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzana mohanIya karma kI icchA karatA hai| darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se mithyAtva ko cAhatA hai phira mithyAtva ke udaya se he gautama ! jIva ATha karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ko vAMdhatA (vAMdhate) hai| isa sUtrapATha se siddha hunA ki-jaba AtmA AThauM kamoM ko prakatiyoM ko bAMdhane lagatA hai taba usake pahale jJAnAvaraNIya (ajJAnatA kA) karma kA udaya hotA hai phira vaha yathAkrama se AThoM karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ko bAMdha letA hai| ataeva jisa prakAra ajJAnatA pUrvaka karma vAMdhatA hai ThIka usI prakAra samyagjJAna dvArA vahutase karma kSaya kara detA hai / jaba sarvathA karmoM ke lepa se jIva vimukta hojAtA hai tava isI jIva ke nAma siddha. buddha, ajara, amara, pAragata mukta ityAdi hojAte haiN| prazna-zAnAvaraNIya karma kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? . uttara-ajJAna pUrvaka jIva jJAnAvaraNIya karma bAMdhate haiM / java AtmA ko samyagjJAna hojAtA hai tava vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko kSaya kara detA hai arthAt java sarvathA ukta karma kA Atma-pradezoM se prabhAva hojAtA hai taba vaha prAtmA sarvajJa bana jAtA hai / yadi ukta karma sarvathA kSaya na kiyA jA sake arthAt ukta karma kSayopazama hI kiyA jAe taba usa kSayopazama karane vAle zrAtmA ko mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyava ye cAra jJAna utpanna hojAte hai. ataeva ukta cAroM jJAnoM kA nAma chadmastha jJAna kahA gayAhai / jJAnAvaraNIya karma chaH kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai| ... NANAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappayogabaMdheNaM bhate ! kassa kammassa udaeNaM ? goyamA ! nANapaDiNIyayAe NANaNiNhavaNayAe NANaMtarAeNaM NANappadoseNaM NANacAsAdaNAe'NANavisaMvAdaNAjogeNaM NANAvara

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( 263 ) NijjakammA sarIrappayoganAmAe kammassa udaeNaM NANAvaraNijammA sriirppyogdhai| ___ bhagavatIsUtrazataka ke uddeza / TIkA-kammAsaroretyAdi; "NANapaDiNIyayAe" ti jJAnasya-zrutAdestadamedAt jAnavatA vA yA pratyanIkatA-sAmAnyena pratikUlatA sA tathA tayA, "NANaniNhavaNayAe" tti jJAnasya-dhutagurUNA vA yA nihavatA-apalapanaM sA tathA tayA nnANaterAeNaM" ti jJAnasya-- zrutasyAntarAya.--tadgrahassAdau vighno yaH sa tathA ttena "nANapatrAsaNa"tti jJAne--zrutAdau jJAnavatsu vA ya pradeSa.--aprIti ma tathA tena 'nANacA sAyaNAe' tti--jJAnasya jJAninA vA yA'tyAzAtanA-helanA sA tathA : nANavisaMvAyaNAjogaNaM" ti jJAnasya jJAninA vA visaMvAdanayogovyabhicAradarzanAya vyApArI ya sa tathA tena etAni ca bAhyAni kAraNAni jJAnAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIravandhe athA'nantaraM kAraNamAha--'NANAvaraNija' mityAdi jJAnAvaraNIya hetutvena jJAnAvaraNIyalakSaNaM yatkArmaNazarIraprayoga nAma tattathA tasya karmaNa udayanati" . bhAvArtha-zrI gautama svAmI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn.mahAvIra prabhu.se yUchale hai ki he bhagavan ! jJAnAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIraprayogabaMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAna pratipAdana karate hai ki he gautama ! chaH kAraNo se AtmA zAnAvaraNIya karma ko bAMdhate hai aura jJAnAvaragIya kArmaNa zarIraprayoga nAma karma ke udaya se jJAnAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA vaMdha kathana kiyA gayA hai| kintu jo jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA vaMdha cha: prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai vaha nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie jaiseki 1 jJAna aura jJAnavAn AtmA kI pratikUlatA karane se| 2 zrutajJAna vA zrutaguru una kA nAma chipAne se arthAt jJAna ko chipAnA aura mana meM yaha bhAva rakhanA ki-yadi amuka vyakti ko zruta jJAna sikhalA diyA tava usa kA mahatva bar3ha jAegA tathA jisa se maiM par3hA hU~ usakA nAma batalA diyA to merI apekSA se usa kI kIrti bar3ha jAegI vA anya vyakti jAkara usa se par3ha leMge ityAdi kuvicAroM se jJAna ko vA zruta guru ke nAma ko chipAte. rahanA / 3 zrutajJAna ke par3hane vAloM ko sadaiva kAla vighna karate rahanA jisase ki ve par3ha na ske| mana meM isa bAta kA vicAra karate rahanA ki-yadi ye par3ha gae to merI kIrti nyUna ho jaaygii| __, 4 jJAna vA jJAnavAloM se dveSa karanA arthAt jo mUr3ha haiM una se prema aura jo jJAnavAna haiM una ke sAtha dveSa / isa prakAra ke bhAvoM se jAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai / ..

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( 264 ) 5jJAna vA jJAniyoM kI halanA vA niMdA karate rhnaa| 6jJAna vA jJAnayukta AtmAoM ke sambandha meM vyabhicAra doSa prakaTa karate rhnaa| jaise ki-jJAna par3hane se loga vyabhicArI bana jAte haiM tathA yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM vivAda ho rahe haiM unake mukhya kAraNa jJAnavAn hI haiM ataeva jJAna kA na par3hanA hI hitakara hai ityaadi| ina kAraNoM se prAtmA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko bAMdha letA hai arthAt zAna se vaMcita hI rahatA hai| isake pratipakSa meM yadi ukta kAraNa upasthita na kiye jAe~ taba AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya karma se vimukta ho jAtA hai| prazna-darzanAvaraNIya karma jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? uttara-jisa prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa batalAye gae haiM ThIka usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma bAMdhA jAtA hai jaise ki-- darisaNAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappayogabaMdhe NaM bhaMte ? kassa kammassa udaeNaM ? goyamA! daMsaNapaDiNIyayAe evaM jahA NANAvaraNijjaM navaraM dasaNaM ghetavvaM jAva visaMvAdaNAjogeNaM darisaNAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappayoga nAmAe kammassa udaeNaM jAva ppayogabaMdha // bhagavatIsUtrazataka = uddeza / bhAvArtha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! darzanAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIraprayogabaMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? (uttara) he gautama ! darzanAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIra prayoga nAmaka karma ke udaya se aura darzana pratikUlatAdi chaH kAraNoM se darzanAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIra kA baMdha ho jAtA hai arthAt jisa prakAra nAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prazna- sAtA vedanIya karma kisa kAraNa se bAMdhA. jAtA hai arthAta jisa karma ke udaya se sukha kI prApti hotI rahe usa karma kA baMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-sAtA vedanIya karma kA baMdha antaHkaraNa se pratyeka prANI ko sAtA ( zAMti-sukha ) dene se kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki sAyAveyaNijakammA sarIrappayoga baMdheNaM bhaMte ! kassa kammassa udaeNaM 1 goyamA ! pANANukaMpAe bhUyANukaMpAe jIvANukaMpAe sattANukaMpAe bahUNaM pANANaM jAva sattANaM adukkhaNayAe asoyaNayAe ajUraNayAe

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( 265 ) atippaNayAe apihaNayAe apariyAvaNayAe evaM khalu goyamA! jIvANaM sAyA veyaNijjA kammA kajaMti // __ bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 uddeza hai| bhAvArtha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! sAtAvedanIya kArmaNazarIraprayoga baMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? (uttara) he gautama ! prANiyoM kI, bhUtoM kI, jIvoM kI, satvoM kI anukaMpA karane se, bahuta se prANI yAvat satvoM ko duHkha na dene se, dainya bhAva utpanna na karane se, zoka utpanna na karane se, azrupAta na karAne se, yaTyAdi ke na tAr3ane se, zarIra ko paritApa na dene se / isa prakAra he gautama ! jIva sAtA vedanIya karma ko vAMdhate hai| isa sUtra kA yaha mantavya hai ki sAtAvedanIya karma prANI mAtra ko sAtA dene se bAMdhA jAtA hai jisa kA pariNAma jIva sukharUpa anubhava karate haiN| prazna-asAtA vedanIya karma kisa kAraNa se vAMdhA jAtA hai? uttara-jIvoM ko asAtA utpanna karane se kyoki-jisa prakAra jIvoM ko duHkhoM se pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra asAtA (duHkha) vedanIya karma kArasa anubhava karane meM AtA hai| tathA ca pAThaH assAyA beyaNijapucchA, goyamA ! paradukkhaNayAe parasoyaNayAe parajUraNayAe paratippaNayAe parapihaNayAe parapariyAvaNayAe vahaNaM pANANaM jAca sattANaM dukkhaNayAe soyaNayAe jAva pariyAvaNayAe evaM khalu goyamA ! jIvA assAyA veyaNijjA jAvappayogabaMdhe // bhagavatI sU0 zataka - uddeza 6 / bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra jIvoM ko sukha dene se sAtA vedanIya karma bAMdhA jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra duHkha dene se, soca karAne se, zarIra ke apacaya (pIr3A ) karane se, azrupAta karAne se, daMDAdi dvArA tAr3ane se, zarIra ko paritApa na dene se asAtA vedanIya karma bAMdhA jAtA hai / jisa kA pariNAma jIva ko duHkha rUpa bhoganA par3atA hai.|| prazna--mohanIya karma kisa prakAra se bAMdhA jAtA hai aura mohanIya karma kise kahate hai ? uttara-jisa karma ke karane se AtmA dharmamArga se parAGmukha rahe aura sadaiva kAla paugalika sukhA kI abhilApA karatA rahe use hI mohanIya karma kahate haiM / jisa prakAra madirApAna karane vAlA jIva tattva vicAra se patita ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra mohanIya karmavAlA jIva prAyaH dharma kriyAoM se

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( 266 ) rahita ho jAtA hai, kintu yaha karma kevala tIna kaSAyoM ke udaya se hI yAMdhA jAtA hai / tathA ca pAThaH mohaNijakammA sarIrappayogapucchA, goyamA ! tivvakohayAe tivva mANayAe tivvamAyAe tivvalohAe tivvadaMsaNamohaNijjayAe tivva carittamohaNijjayAe // mohaNijakammAsarIra jAva payogabaMdhe / bhaga0 zata0 8 uddeza hai| bhAvArtha-zrI gautama svAmI jI zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! mohanIya kArmaNa zarIra prayogavaMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn pratipAdana karate haiM kihe gautama ! tIna krodha, tIvra mAna, tIvra mAyA, tIna lobha, tIvra darzana mohanIya karma aura tIvra cAritra mohanIya karma ke dvArA mohanIya kArmaNa zarIra kA baMdha hojAtA hai / tAtparya itanA hI hai ki cAroM kaSAya aura darzana tathA cAritra meM mUr3hatA ina cha: kAraNoM se mohanIya karma kA baMdha hojAtA hai| jisa kA pariNAma jIva ko ukta prakAreNa bhoganA par3atA hai aura vaha dharmapatha se prAyaH parAGmukha hI rahatA hai| evaM sadaiva sAMsArika padArthoM ke prAsevana kI icchA meM lagA rahatA hai prazna-nairayika AyuSkArmaNa zarIra kA vadha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtAhai ? uttara-jo jo karma (kriyAe~) naraka ke Ayupa ke pratipAdana kiye gae haiM unake pAsevana se nairayikAyuSkArmaNa zarIra kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai| jaiseki nerayAuyakammAsarIrappayoga baMdheNaM bhaMte ! pucchA ? goyamA ! mahAraMbhayAe mahAparigNahayAe kuNimAhAreNaM paciMdiyavaheNaM neraiyAuyakammA sarIrappayoga nAmAe kammassa udaeNaM nerajhyAuyakammAsarIra jAva payogavaMdhe // bhagavatIsUtra za. 8 u06|| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! naraka kI Ayu jIva kisa prakAra se bAMdhate haiM ? isake uttara meM zrIbhagavAn pratipAdana karate haiM ki he gautama ! mahAhiMsA (Arambha) karane se, mahAparigraha kI lAlasA se, mRtaka vA mAMsa bhakSaNa se aura paMcendriya jIvoM ke vadha se jIva naraka ke kArmaNa zarIra kI upArjanA karaletA hai| jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki-mara kara naraka meM utpanna honA par3atA hai / prazna-tiryagbhava kI Ayu jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhate haiM ? uttara-nAnA prakAra kI chalAdi kriyAoM ke karane se jIva pazu yoni kI Ayu bAMdha lete haiM jaiseki

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( 267 ) tirikkha joNiyAuyakammAsarippayoga pucchA, goyamA ! mAilliyAe niyaDillayAe aliyavayaNeNaM kUDatulakUDamANeNaM tirikkhajoNiyA uyakammAsarIra jaavppyogbNdhe| bhaga0 za0 8 uddeza : bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! tiryagyonikAyuSkArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA baMdha kisa kAraNa se kiyA jAtA hai ? isake uttara meM zrI bhagavAn kahate haiM kihe gautama! para ke vaMcana (chalane) kI buddhi se, vaMcana ke liye jo cepTAe~ haiM una meM mAyA kA pracchAdana karane se arthAt chala meM chala karane se, asatya bhApaNa se aura kUTa tolanA aura kUTa hI mApanA isa prakAra kI kriyAoM ke karane se jIva pazu yoni kI Ayu vAMdha letA hai| jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA ki-vaha mara kara phira pazu cana jAtA hai| prazna-manuSya kI Ayu jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? uttara--bhadrAdikriyAoM ke karane se jIva manuSya kI Ayu ko bAMdha letA hai jaiseki magussAuyakammA sarIra pucchA, goyamA ! pagaibhaddayAe pagaiviNIyayAe sANukkosayAe amacchariyAe maNussAuyakammAjAvappayogavaMdhe / bhaga0 za0 - u0 / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! manuSya kI Ayu jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhate haiM ? he ziSya ! svabhAva kI bhadratA se, svabhAva se hI vinayavAn hone se, anu. kaMpA ke karane se aura paraguNo me asUyA na karane se arthAta kisI para IrSyA na karane se / ina kAraNo se manuSyAyuSkArmaNa zarIra kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai| prazna-deva kI Ayu kina 2 kAraNA se vAMdhI jAtI hai ? uttara-sarAga saMyamAdi kriyAoM se devabhava kI Ayu vAMdhI jAtI hai jaiseki devAuyakammAsarIra pucchA, goyamA ! sarAgasaMjameNaM saMjamAsaMjameNaM bAlatacokammeNaM akAmanijjarAe devAuyakrammA sriirjaavppyogbNdhe|| bhagavatI, sU0 zataka = uddeza // 6 // bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! devAyupkArmaNa zarIra kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? he ziSya ! devabhava kI prAyu cAra kAraNoM se bAMdhI jAtI hai| jaiseki-rAga bhAva pUrvaka sAdhu vRtti pAlana se gRhastha dharma pAlana karane se, ajJAnatA pUrvaka kaSTa sahane se, akAmanirjarA (vastu ke na milane se)

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( 268 ) AzA vinA brahmacaryAdi bata pAlane se AtmA devabhava ke AyuSkarma ko vAMdha letA hai prazna--zubha nAma karma kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhatA hai ? uttara--sarala bhAvoM se jIva zubha nAma karma kI prakRtiyoM ko bAMdha letA hai| prazna-sUtra meM zubha nAma karma ke bAMdhane ke kitane aura kauna 2 kAraNa batalAye haiM ? uttara subhanAmakammAsarIrapucchA, goyamA ! kAya ujjuyayAe bhAvujjuyayAe bhAsujjuyayAe avisaMvAdaNa jogeNaM subhanAmakammAsarIra, jAvappayogabaMdhe // bhaga0 zata.. u. 6 // bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! zubha nAma karma jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhate haiM ? he ziSya ! cAra kAraNoM se jIva zubha nAma karma bAMdhate haiN| jaiseki-1 kAya kI RjutA arthAt kAya dvArA kisI ke sAtha chala na karane se,2bhAva kI RjutA-mana meM chala dhAraNa na karane se, 3 bhASA kI RjutA-bhASA chala pUrvaka bhASaNa na karane se 4 avisaMvAdanayoga-zuddha yogoM se aMrthAt jisa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAya ke yogoM meM vakratA utpanna na ho usa prakAra ke yogoM ke dhAraNa karane se AtmA zubha nAma karma kI upArjanA karaletA hai| jisa ke prabhAva se zarIrAdi kI sauMdaryatA ke atirikta sthira aura yazokIrti Adi nAma karma vAMdhA jAtA hai, prazna-azubha nAma karma kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara--jina 2 kAraNoM se zubha nAma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai ThIka usI ke viparIta kriyAoM ke karane se azubha nAma karma vAMdhA jAtA hai| jaise ki asubhanAmakammAsarIrapucchA, goyamA ! kAyaaNujjuyayAe, bhAva aNujjuyayAe bhAsaaNujjuyayAe visaMvAyaNAjogeNaM, asumanAmakammA jaavppyogbNdhe| bhaga0 za0 8 uddeza 6 // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! azubha nAma kArmaNazarIra kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? he ziSya ! kAya kI vakratA se, bhAvoM kI vakratA se, bhASA kI vakratA se aura yogoM ke visaMvAdana se azubha nAma kArmaNa zarIra vAMdhA jAtA hai|

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( 266 ) prazna-UMcagotra nAma kArmaNa zarIra prayogabaMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai? uttara-kisI bhI prakAra se ahaMkAra na kiyA jAe arthAt kisI padArtha ke milane para yadi garva na kiyA jAe tava AtmA UMcagotra karma kI upAjanA karaletA hai| jaiseki-- uccAgoyakammAsarIrapucchA, goyamA ! jAtiamadeNaM kulaamadeNaM balaamadeNaM svAmadeNaM tavazramadeNaM suyaamadeNaM lAbhaamadeNaM issariya amadeNaM uccAgoyakammA sarIra jAvappayogavaMdhe, // ___ bhaga0 zata0 - u. 6 // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! UMcagotra nAma kArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA baMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ? he ziSya ! jAti, kula, vala, rUpa, tapa, zruta, lAbha, aura aizvarya kAmada na karane se UMcagotra nAma kArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai arthAt kisI bhI padArtha kA garva na karane se UMcagotra karma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai| prazna-nIcagotra karma kisa prakAra se bAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara-jina 2 kAraNoM se UJca gotra karma kA baMdha mAnA gayA hai ThIka usake viparIta nIca gotra karma kA baMdha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaiseki nIyA goyakammAsarIra pucchA, goyamA ! jAtimadeNaM kulamadeNaM balamadeNaM jAva issariyamadeNaM NIyAgoyakammAsarIra jAvappayogavaMdhe / bhaga0sU zataka 8 uddeza 6 // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! nIca gotra karma jIgha kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhate haiM ? he ziSya ! jAti, kula, vala, yAvat aizvarya kA mada karane se jIva nIca gotra karma kI upArjanA kara lete hai, isa sUtra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki jisa padArtha kA mada kiyA jAtA hai vAstava meM vahI padArtha usa AtmA ko phira kaThinatA se upalabdha hotA hai kyoMki--vAstava meM jIva kI UMca aura nIca saMjJA nahIM hai. zubha aura azubha padArthoM ke milane se hI UMca aura nIca kahA jA sakatA hai / so zrATa kAraNa sphuTa rUpa se Upara varNana kiye jAcuke haiN| prazna-aMtarAyakarma kise kahate haiM ? uttara--jisa karma ke udaya se kAryoM kI siddhi meM vighna upasthita ho jAve, usakA nAma aMtarAya karma hai| kyoMki--mana meM kArya kI siddhi ke liye aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa utpanna kiye gae the parantu saphalatA kisI kArya kIbhIna hosakI / taba jAna lenA cAhie ki--aMtarAya karma kA udaya horahA hai|

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prazna--vaha aMtarAya karma kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara-pratyeka prANI kI kAryasiddhi meM vighna DAla dene se isa karma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai| isa karma ke baMdhana ke mukhya kAraNa pAMca haiM / jaiseki aMtarAiyakammA sarIra pucchA, goyamA ! dANaMtarAeNaM lAbhaMtarAeNaM bhogaMtarAeNaM uvabhogaMtarAeNaM vIriyaMtarAeNaM aMtarAiyakammA sarIrakammA sarIrappayoga baMdhe // bhAvArtha-isa sUtra meM zrI gautama svAmI jI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jI se pUchate haiM ki- he bhagavan ! aMtarAdhika kArmaNa zarIra kina .2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn bole ki-he gautama ! aMtarAyika kArmaNa zarIra pAMca kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai / jaisekidAna kI aMtarAya dene se,kisI ko lAbha hotA ho usa meM vighna DAlane se, bhogoM kI aMtarAya dene se, jo vastu punaH 2 bhogane meM AtI ho usakI aMtarAya dene se arthAt upabhogya padArthoM ke viSaya aMtarAya dene se aura vala vIrya kI aMtarAya dene se / jaiseki-koI purupa zubha karma viSaya purupArtha karane lagA tava usa purupa ko vighna upasthita kara denA tAki vaha usa kAma ko na kara sake / isa prakAra kI kriyAoM ke karane se jIva aMtarAya karma vAMdha letA hai, jo do prakAra se bhogane meM AtA hai jaiseki--jo jo priya padArtha apane pAsa hoM unakA viyoga aura jina padArthoM ke milane kI AzA ho ve na mila sakeM tava jAnanA cAhie ki--aMtarAya karma udaya meM ArahA hai| ataeva java AtmA AThoM karmoM se vimukta hojAtA hai tava hI usa AtmA ko nirvANa pada kI prApti hotI hai| isa sthAna para to kevala ATha karmoM ke nAma hI nirdeza kiye gae haiM kintu jainazAstroM meM tathA karmaprakRti Adi granthoM meM ina karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA savistara svarUpa likhA gayA hai arthAt prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza Adi vipayoM meM savistara rUpa se vyAkhyA likhI gaI hai| __ ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki karma jar3a hone para bhI jIva ko kisa prakAra phala de sakate haiM ? pA~ca samavAya pratyeka kArya meM sahAyaka hote haiM jaise ki-kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma aura puruSArtha / so ye pA~ca hI samavAya pratyeka kArya ke karate samaya sahAyaka banate haiN| jisa prakAra kRSikarma kartA java pA~ca samavAya usake anukUla hote haiM tava hI vaha saphala manoratha hotA hai jaise ki-pahile to khetI meM vIja vIjane (bone) kA samaya ThIka honA cAhie, jaba samaya ThIka AgayA ho tava usa vIja kA aMkura dene kA

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{ 271 ) svabhAva bhI honA cAhie, kyoMki yadi vIja dagdha hai vA anya prakAra se usakA svabhAva aMkura dene kA nahI rahA hai tava vaha vIja phalaprada nahIM hogaa| ataH vIja kA zuddha svabhAva honA cAhie, phira svabhAvAnusAra niyati (honahAra) honI cAhie jaise ki khetI kI rkssaadi| phira lAbhaprada karma honA cAhie jilase khetIdhAnyoM se nirvighnatA pUrvaka pUrNa hojaave| jaba ye karma anukUla hoM tava phira usa khetI kI saphalatA sarvathA purapArtha para hI nirbhara hai kyoMki ukta cAro kAraNoM kI saphalatA kevala puruSArtha para hI avalamvita hai| kalpanA karo ki samaya, svabhAva, niyati / bhavitavyatA) aura karma ye cAroM anukUla bhI ho jAe~, parantu cAro kI siddhi meM purupArtha nahIM kiyA gayA tava cAro hI nipphala siddha hoge / siddha huA ki pratyeka kArya meM pUrvokta pA~coM samavAyoM kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| so jisa samaya jIva karmoM ke phala ko bhogane lagatA hai taba usa phala ko bhogane ke liye pA~ca hI samavAya ekatra ho jAte haiN| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-karma to jar3a haiM, ve jIva ko phala kisa prakAra de sakate hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-Rtu (kAla) to jar3a hai yaha puSpoM vA vRkSo ko praphullita kisa prakAra kara sakatI hai ? tathA madirA bhI to jar3a hai yaha pIne vAle ko aceta kisa prakAra karadetI hai ? isI prakAra karma jar3a hone para bhI pA~coM samavAyoM ke mila jAne para zrAtmA ko gubhAzubha phaloM se yukta karadete hai / jisa samaya jIva karma karatA hai usI samaya usake udaya cA upazamAdi nimitto ko bhI cA~dha letA hai| jisa prakAra java kisI vyakti ko kisI roga kA cakra ( daurA ) Ane lagatA hai taba use rokane ke liye vaidya loga aneka prakAra kI aupadhiyoM kA upacAra karate haiM, aura kramazaH ceSTAyo se saphala manoratha ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra roga cakra kA udaya aura upazama honA nizcita hai ThIka usI prakAra jo karma kiye jA cuke hai una karmoM kA udaya vA upazama honA bhI prAyaH vA~dhA huaA hotA hai| sAtha hI nUtana bhI upakrama AtmA nija bhAvo se utpanna kara letA hai kAraNakiAtmA vIryayukta mAnA gayA hai, vaha apane vIrya dvArA nUtana nimittAdi bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai| so AtmA nija karmoM ke anusAra hI sukha duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / karmoM kA ThIka 2 vijJAna hone para hI AtmA phira unase vimukta hone kI ceSTA kregaa| kyoMki-yadi jJAna hI nahIM to bhalA phira unase chUTane kA udyoga kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? samyagjJAna hone se hI jIva cAritrArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| zrI bhagavAna ne bhagavatI sUtra meM nimna prakAra se janatA ko dRSTAMta dekara samajhAyA hai / jaiseki* asthi NaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM pAvAkammA pAvaphalavivAgasaMjuttA kajjati ?

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( 272 ) haMtA atthi ! kahaNaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM pAvAkammA pAvaphalavivAgasa~juttA kajaMti ! kAlodAI se jahA nAmae kei purise maNunnaM thAlIpAgasuddhaM aThArasa baMjaNAulaM visasaMmissa bhoyaNaM bhujejjA tassa NaM bhoyaNassa avAe bhaddae bhavati to pacchA pariNamamANe pariNamamANe durUvattAe dugaMdhattAe jahA mahAsavae jAva bhujjo 2 pariNamati evAmeva kAlodAI jIvANaM pANAivAe jAva micchAdasaNasalle tassaNaM avAe bhaddae bhavai to pacchA vipariNamamANe 2 durUvattAe jAva bhujjo pariNamati evaM khalu kAlodAI jIvANaM pAvAkammA pAvaphalavivAga, jAva kajjaMti // bhaga.za. 7 uddeza 10 // bhAvArtha-kAlodAyI nAmaka parivrAjaka-jo zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sAtha praznottara karake dIkSita ho cukA thA zrI bhagavAn se pUchane lagA ki-he bhagavan ! kyA pApa karma jIvoM ko pApa phala vipAka se yukta karate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-kAlodAyina ! pApa karma jIvoM ko pApa phala se yukta kara dete haiN| java isa prakAra zrIbhagavAn ne uttara diyA tava kAlodAyI ne phira prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! kisa prakAra se pApa karma jIvoM ko pApa phala se yukta karate haiM ? uttara meM zrIbhagavAn kahane lage ki-he kAlodAyin ! atyanta manona (priya), sthAlIpAka zuddha, arthAt zuddha aura pavitra aSTAdaza prakAra ke vyaMjana zAlana (zakAAdi) takrAdi se yukta aura atisuMdara bhojana meM vipa saMmizrita (milAkara) kara koI puruSa use khAve, tava vaha bhojana pahale khAte samaya to priya aura manohara lagatA hai kintu pazcAt pariNAma bhAva ko prApta hotA huA zarIra ke durUpa bhAva ko aura durgandhatA ko tathA zarIra ke sarva avayavoM ko bigAr3atA huA jIvitavya se rahita kara detA hai / apitu vaha viSa saMmithita bhojana khAte samaya koI hAni utpanna nahIM krtaa| usI prakAra he kAlodAyin ! jIvoM ko prANAtipAta, asatya, corI, maithuna. parigraha, krodha. mAna, mAyA, lobha. rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya bhAva, paraparivAda, mAyA, mRthA, rati, arati, mithyAdarzanazalya ye karma karate hue to priya lagate haiM kintu vipariNamana hote hue jIvoM ko sarva prakAra se duHkhita karate haiM arthAt zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita karate haiN| isa prakAra he kAlodAyin ! jIvoM ko pApakarma pApaphala vipAka se yukta karate haiM / isa praznottara kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--jisa prakAra priya bhojana meM bhakSaNa kiyA huA

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( 273 ) viSa prathama to koI hAni utpanna nahIM karatA, kintu jaba viSa pariNata hojAtA hai tava zarIra kI dazA ko bigAr3a kara mRtyu taka pahuMcAtA hai| usI prakAra pApakarma java kiyA jAtA hai tava to priya lagatA hai parantu karane ke pazcAt bahuta duHkhotpAdaka hojAtA hai| ataH jisa prakAra viSa ne kAma kiyA ThIka usI prakAra pApa karma phala detA hai| / ava kAlodAyI zrI bhagavAn se zubha karma viSaya phira prazna karate. hai / jaiseki-- atthiNaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM kallANAkammA kallANaphalavivAga saMjuttA kajaMti hatAatthi,kahaNaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM kallANAkammA jAva kajaMti ? kAlodAI ! se jahA nAmae kei purise maNunnaM thAlIpAgasuddhaM aTThArasa vaMjaNAkulaM aosahamissaM bhoyaNa bhujejA! tassaNaM bhoyaNassa AvAe no bhadae bhavai,to pacchA pariNamamANe 2 surUvattAe suvamattAe jAva suhattAe no dukkhaMttAe bhujjo 2 pariNamati, evAmeva kAlodAyI ! jIvANaM pANAivAya veramaNe jAva pariggaha veramaNe koha vivege jAva micchAdasaNasalla vivege tassaNaM AvAe no bhaddae bhavai to pacchA pariNamamANe 2 surUvattAe jAva no dukkhattAe bhujjo 2 pariNamai evaM khalu kAlodAI ! jIvANaM kallANA kammA jAva kajjaMti // bhaga.zataka 7 uddeza 10 // bhAvArtha- kAlodAyI zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu se pUchate haiM kihe bhagavan ! kyA jIvoM ko kalyANakArI karma kalyANa phala vipAka se yukta karate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he kAlodAyin ! hA~, kalyANakArI karma jIvoM ko kalyANa phala se yukta karate haiN| nava phira udAyina ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! kisa prakAra ukta karma kalyANa phala se yukta karate haiM ? uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne kathana kiyA ki he kAlodAyin ! jaise kisI purupa ne sthAlIpAka zuddha aSTAdaza vyaMjanoM se yukta zuddha aura pavitra bhojana auSadha se mizrita khA liyaa| taya khAte samaya vaha bhojana usa purupa ko priya nahIM lagatA hai kyoMki-auSadha ke kAraNa usa kA rasa kaTukAdi hogayA hai / kintu jaba usa bhojana kA pariNamana hotA hai taba usa purupa ke roga dUra hojAne se usa kI surUpatA aura suvarNatA tathA sukharUpa bhAva meM vaha bhojana pariNata hojAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra he kAlodAyin ! jaya jIva hiMsAdi 18pApa karmoM ko chor3atA hai taba usa samaya to usa jIva ko kaSTa sApratIta hotA hai kyoMki-duSTa karmoM kA java parityAga karanA par3atA hai taba mana' Adi saMkalpoM kA nirodha karanA ati kaThina sA pratIta hone lagatA hai,

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( 254 ) kintu java una zubha karmoM kA phala upalabdha hotA hai taba AtmA sarva prakAra se sukhoM ke anubhava karane meM tatpara hotA hai / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA kijisa prakAra auSadha se mizrita bhojana karanA to pahile kaThina sA pratIta hotA hai parantu pIche vaha bhojana sukha ke utpAdana kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra zubha karma karane to ati kaThina se pratIta hote. haiM parantu java ve phala dete haiM tava jIva ko parama sukhI banA dete haiN| ataeva java AtmA zubha vA azubha karmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho jAtA hai taba usa ko nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai / kAraNa ki-karma phala kA nAma mokSa nahIM hai, apitu karma kSaya kA nAma mokSa hai / yadi karmaphala kA nAma mokSa mAna liyA jAya taba karmoM kA phala sAdi sAnta hone se mokSa pada sAdi sAnta ho jaaygaa| aisA kisI bhI karma kA phala dekhane meM nahIM AtA ki jisa kA phala sAdi anaMta ho, ataeva karma kSaya kA nAma hI mokSa mAnanA yuktiyukta hai| sAtha hI isa bAta kA dhyAna honA cAhie ki-karma mana se bhI, vacana se bhI aura kAya se bhI kiye jAte haiN| jaba tIna yogoM se karma kiye jAte haiM taba svayaM karma karane, auroM se karma karAne, jo karate haiM unakI anumodanA karanA, isa prakAra tInoM karaNoM se bhI karmoM kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai / so java yoga aura karaNoM kA nirodha kiyA jAyagA taba hI isa AtmA kA nirvANa hogaa| jisa prakAra snigdha tailAdi ke ghaTa para jo raja par3atI hai vaha sava raja usa ghaTa para jama jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra java AtmA meM rAga aura dveSa ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM taba una bhAvoM ke kAraNa Atmapradezo para pudgalAstikAya ke sUkSma anaMta pradezI skandha aAte haiM aura phira vaha AtmapradezoM para jame jAte haiN| so unhIM kA nAma karma hai ve skandha sthitiyukta hone se kau kI sthiti mAnI jAtI hai| jaba ve skaMdha AtmapradezoM se pRthak hone lagate haiM tava ve apanA rasa AtmA ko anubhava karAte haiN| jaise mukha meM DAlI huI mizrI jaba vaha mukha meM apane sthUla pana ko chor3a kara sUkSmarUpa meM AtI hai tava hI jihvA usa ke rasa kA anubhava karane lagatI hai isI prakAra karmoM ke viSaya me bhI jAnanA cAhie / so saMvara dvArA jaba nUtana karmoM kA Agamana-nirodha kiyA gayA tava tapa karma dvArA purAtana karma kSaya kiye jAte haiM jaise ki dhyAna -cAra taraha kA hotA hai (1) Arta (2) raudra (3) dharma (4) zukla / ina meM pahale do pApa bandha ke kAraNa haiN| dharma zukla meM jitanI vItarAgatA hai vaha karmoM kI nirjarA karatI hai va jitanA zubharAga hai vaha puNya baMdha kA kAraNa hai| ArtadhyAna-cAra taraha kA hotA hai| (1) iSTaviyogaja-iSTa strI, putra, dhanAdi ke viyoga para zoka karanA / (2) aniSTasaMyogaja-aniSTa duHkhadAyI

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( 275 ) sambandha hone para zoka karanA / (3) pIr3Acintavana-pIr3A roga hone para duHkhI honA / (8) nidAna-aAgAmI bhogoM kI cAha se jlnaa| raudradhyAna-cAra taraha kA hotA hai / (1) hiMsAnanda-hiMsA karane karAne meM va hiMsA huI sunakara zrInanda mAnanA / (2) mRSAnanda-asatya bolakara, bulAkara va bolA huzrA jAna karAnandaM mAnanA / (3) cauryAnanda-corI karake, karAke va corI huI sunakara Ananda mAnanA / (4) parigrahAnanda-parigraha bar3hAkara, bar3havAkara va bar3hatI huI dekhakara harSa maannaa| dharmadhyAna-cAra prakAra kA hai / (1) AjJAvicaya-jinendra kI AjJAnusAra Agama ke dvArA tatvoM kA vicAra karanA / (2) apAyavicayaapane va anya jIvoM ke ajJAna va karma ke nAza kA upAya vicAra karanA (3) tripAkavicaya-zrApako va anya jIvoM ko sukhI yA duHkhI dekhakara kamoM ke phala kA svarUpa vicAranA / (4) sasthAnavicaya-isa loka kA tathA AtmA kA zrAkAra vA svarUpa kA vicAra karanA / isake cAra bheda haiM:(1) piMDastha (2) padastha (3) rUpastha (8) rUpAtIta / piMDasthadhyAna dhyAna karane vAlA mana, vacana, kAya zuddhakara ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara padmAsana yA khar3e zrAsana va anya kisI siddhAdi zrAsana se tiSThakara apane piMDa yA zarIra meM virAjita AtmA kA dhyAna kre| so piMDastha dhyAna hai / isakI pAMca dhAraNAeM haiM: 1 pArthivIdhAraNA-isa madhyaloka ko kSIra samudra ke samAna nirmala dekha kara usake madhya meM eka lAkha yojana byAsa vAlA jambUdvIpa ke samAna tAe hue suvarNa ke raMga kA eka hajAra pA~khar3I kA eka kamala vicAre / isa kamala ke sumeru parvata samAna pIta raMga kI U~cI kirNikA vicAre / phira isa parvata ke Upara pANDuka vana meM pANDuka zilA para eka sphaTika maNI kA siMhAsana vicAre aura yaha dekhe ki maiM isIpara apane karmoM ko nAza karane ke liye baiThA huuN| itanA dhyAna vAra vAra karake jamAve aura abhyAsa kare / java abhyAsa hojAve taba dUsarIdhAraNA kA manana kre| 2agnidhAraNA-usI siMhAsana para baiThA huA dhyAna karane vAlA yaha soce ki mere nAbhi ke sthAna meM bhItara Upara mukha kiye khilA huvA eka 16 pA~khar3I kA zveta kamala hai| usake hara eka patte para a A i I u U R R la la e ai o au aM aH aise 16 svara kramase pIle likhe haiM va vIca meM haiM pIlA likhA hai| isI kamala ke Upara hRdaya sthAna meM eka kamala auMdhA khilA huA pAThe patte kA ur3ate hue kAle raMga ko vicAre jo jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu. nAma, gotra, antarAya, aise ATha karma rUpa haiM aisA soce /

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ra 276 ) pahale kamala ke hU~ ke se dhuAM nikala kara phira agni zikhA nikala kara bar3hI so dUsare kamala ko jalAne lagI, jalAte hue zikhA apane mastaka para zrAgaI aura phira vaha agni zikhA zarIra ke donoM tarapha rekhA rUpa Akara nIce donoM konoM se mila gaI aura zarIra ke cAroM ora trikoNa rUpa hogii| isa trikoNa kI tInoM rekhAoM-para ra ra ra ra ra ra ra agnimaya viSTita haiM tathA isake tInoM konoM meM bAhara agnimaya svastika haiN| bhItara 'tInoM konoM meM agnimaya OM likhe haiM aisA vicAre / yaha maNDala bhItara to ATha karmoM, ko aura vAhara zarIra ko dagdha karake rAkharUpa banAtA 'huA dhIre 2 zAnta 2 zAnta ho rahA hai aura agnizikhA jahAM se uThI thI vahIM samAgaI hai| aisA socanA so agnidhAraNAM hai / isa maNDala kA citra isa taraha para hai: T - -- agni AkAra. / rarararararararararararararararararararararararararararararara rarararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararara -':. OM sa = -- / rarararararararararararararararararararararararararara rararararararararara

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(275 ) 3 pavanadhAraNA-dUsarI dhAraNA kA abhyAsa hone ke pIche yaha soce ki mere cAroM ora pavana maMDala ghUmakara rAkha ko ur3A rahA hai / usa maMDala meM sava ora svAya svAya likhA hai * / ' 4 jaladhAraNA-tIsarI dhAraNA kA abhyAsa hone para phira yaha soce ki mere Upara kAle megha Agaye aura khUba pAnI barasane lagA / yaha pAnI lage hue karma maila ko dhokara AtmA ko svaccha kara rahA hai| papapapa jala maMDala para sava ora likhA hai ti 5 tatvarUpavatI dhAraNA-cauthI kA abhyAsa ho jAve tava apane ko sarva karma va zarIra rahita zuddha siddha samAna amUrvika sphaTikavat nirmala AkAra -dekhatA rahe: yaha piMDastha AtmA kA dhyAna hai| / padasthadhyApana padasthadhyAna bhI eka bhinna mArga hai / sAdhaka icchAnusAra isa kA bhI abhyAsa kara sakatA hai / isameM bhinna padArthoM kI virAjamAna kara dhyAna karanA cAhie / jaise hRdaya sthAna meM ATha pAMkhar3I kA supheda kamala socakara usake aATha pattoMpara krama se ATha pada pIle likhe| (1) Namo arahaMtANaM (2) Namo siddhA NaM (3) Namo AirIyANaM (4) Namo uvajjhAyA (5) Namo loesavasAhUNaM (6) samyagdarzanAya namaH 7 samyagjJAnAya namaH 8 samyakcaritrAya namaH aura' eka eka pada para rukatA huA usa kA artha vicAratA rahe / athavA apane hRdaya para yA mastaka para yA donoM bhohoM ke madhya meM yA pAbhi meM hai yA U~ ko camakatA sUrya sama dekhe va arahaMta siddha kA svarUpa vicAre ityaadi| rUpasthadhyAna dhyAtA apane citta meM yaha soce ki maiM samavazaraNa meM sAkSAt tIrthakara bhagavAn ko antarikSa dhyAnamaya parama vItarAga chatra cAmarAdi ATha prAtihArya sahita dekha rahA huuN| 12 sabhAe~ haiM jinameM deva, devI, manuSya, pazu, 'muni Adi vaiThe haiM, bhagavAn kA upadeza horahA hai| khAya - svAya dhyAnAkAra | svAya / agni papapapapapa papa-paya papa papapapapapa pa pa pa pa pa pa - -- svAya

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( 278, rUpAtItadhyAna / dhyAtA ise dhyAna meM apane ko zuddha sphaTikamaya siddha bhagavAn ke samAna dekhakara parama nirvikalpa rUpa huA dhyAve / zukladhyAna dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa munigaNa karate hue java sAtaveM darje (guNasthAna) se pAThaveM darje meM jAte haiM tava zukladhyAna ko dhyAte haiN| isake bhI cAra bheda hai... pahale do sAdhunoM ke anta ke do kevalajJAnI arahantoM ke hote haiN| 1pRthaktvavitarka vicAra-yadyapi zukla dhyAna meM dhyAtA buddhi pUrvaka zuddhAtmA meM hI lIna hai tathApi upayoga kI palaTana jisameM isa taraha hove ki mana, vacana kAyA kA Alambana palaTatA rahe, zabda palaTatArahe va dhyeya padArtha palaTatA rahe vaha pahalA dhyAna hai / yaha pAThaveM se 11vai guNasthAna taka hotA hai| (2ekatvavitarkaavicAra-jisa zukla dhyAna meM mana, vacana, kAya yogoM meM se kisI eka para, kisI eka zabda va kisI eka padArtha ke dvArA upayoga sthira hojAve / so dUsarA zukladhyAna 12 veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| (3) sUkSmakriyApratipAti-arahanta kA kAya yoga java 13ce guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSma raha jAtA hai, taba yaha dhyAna kahalAtA hai| (4) vyuparatakriyAnivarti-jaba sarva yoga nahIM rahate va jahAM nizcala, AtmA hojAtA hai taba yaha cauthA zukla dhyAna 14veM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / yaha sarva karma baMdhana kATakara AtmA ko paramAtmA yA siddha kara detA hai / * isa prakAra siddha zrAtmAoM ke hI ajara, amara, Izvara, paramezvara, paramAtmA, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, pAraMgata, siddha buddha, mukta ityAdi aneka nAma kahe jAte haiN| jisa prakAra saMsAra anAdi kathana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra siddha pada bhI anAdi mAnA gayA hai| apitu jisa prakAra eka dIpaka ke prakAza meM sahasroM dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara eka rUpa hokara ThaharatA hai ThIka usI prakAra jahAM para eka siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna haiM vahA~ para hI anaMta siddhoM ke pradeza paraspara eka rUpa hokara Thahare hue haiN| "jattha ego siddho tattha aNaMta bhavastrayavippamukkA araNo'nnasamogAr3hA puThThAsavyelAyata' siddhAnta meM varNana kiyA gayA hai ki jahA~ para eka siddha virAjamAna hai vahA~ para anaMta siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna haiM aura unake aAtma pradeza paraspara isa prakAra mile hue haiM jisa prakAra sahasroM dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara sammilita hokara ThaharatA hai tathA jisa prakAra eka puruSa * dhyAna kA vizeSa svarUpa zubhacandrAcArya kRta jJAnArNava grantha meM dekheN| / yA hemacandracArya kRta yoga zAstra meM dekhaa|

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( 2 ) ke antaHkaraNa meM nAnA prakAra kI bhASAoM ke varSoM kI AkRtiyAM paraspara eka rUpa hokara ThaharatI hai usI prakAra muktAtmAe~ bhI paraspara AtmapradezoM dvArA sammilita hokara virAjamAna hai / yadi koI zaMkA kare ki jisa prakAra eka puruSa ke antaH karaNa meM bhApAoM ke varSoM kI AkRtiyAM sthita haiM, usI prakAra eka Izvara ke rUpa meM aneka muktAtmAe~ bhI virAjamAna kaha sakate hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki jaba siddha pada anAdi svIkAra kiyA gayA tava sarva siddha paraspara eka rUpa hokara Thaharate haiM: kyokisiddhAtmA pudgala se rahita svaguNa meM virAjamAna hai| karma kSaya kA nAma hI mokSapada hai karmaphala kA nAma mokSapada nahIM hai / isI liye kisI eka jIva kI apekSA se siddhapada sAdi anaMta mAnAgayA hai aura bahuta se siddhoM kI apekSA se siddhapada anAdi ananta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / ataH siddha bhagavAn apunarAvRtti vAle hote hai-kAraNa ki-baddha AtmAe~ sthiti yukta hote haiM, na tu muktAtmA / laukika pakSa meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki-jo AtmAe~ duSTa kamoM ke prabhAva se kArAgRha meM jAtI haiM unakI to sthiti bAMdhI jAtI hai. parantu java vaha kArAgRha kA daMDa bhoga kara mukta hotI haiM tava rAjakIya patra Adi (gaiz2aTa) meM phira yaha nahIM likhA jAtA ki-amuka AtmA amuka dina kArAgRha se mukta kI gaI athavA amuka samaya para phira kArAgRha meM aaegii| ataeva siddha huA ki-muktAtmA kA phira saMsAra meM Agamana yuktiyukta nahIM hai,* yadi koI kahe ki yadi muktAtmAe~ phira saMsAra meM nahIM Ae~gI to saMsAracakra meM jIvoM kA astitva bhAva nahIM rhegaa| kAraNa ki jisa padArtha kA samaya 2 para vyaya hI ho rahA hai usa kI samApti avazya mAnI jAyegI? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki-zrAtmA (jIva)anaMta hai aura jo anaMta padArtha hai usakA kadApi aMta nahI hosakatA. kyoMki-- yadi anaMta kA bhI aMta mAnA jAyagA taba usa padArtha kA aMta AjAne se. anaMta na kahanA caahie| yadi tarka kiyA jAe ki-kAla dravya bhI to anaMta hai kyoMki-anaMta kAla anaMta padArtha ko lelegA? isake uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki IzvarakartRtvavAdiyoM ne mAnA huA hai ki-anaMtavAra Izvara paramAtmA ne sRSTi utpAdana kI aura anaMta hI vAra sRSTi kA pralaya kiyA (r) noTa-jo loga mokSa se punarAvRtti mAnate hai. vAstava meM una logo ne svarga ko hI mokSa samajhA hai / kyoki-svayAtmA punarAvRtti karatA rahatA hai aura una, logoM kI mokSAvadhi jo mAnI huI hai usa avavi se janasUtrakAroM ne svarga kI avadhi kaI guNA adhika pratipAdana kI hai|

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kintu bhaviSyat kAla meM anaMta vAra sRSTi racI jAegI aura anaMta hI vAra isa sRSTi kA pralaya kiyA jAyagA to isa kriyAtmaka kArya se paramAtmA kI zaktiM kucha nyUna hogaI ? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM ve vAdI kahate haiM ki zakti nyUna nahIM hosakatI hai kyoMki-Izvara 'paramAtmA anaMta zaktimAn hai / so jisa prakAra anaMta zakti kA aMta nahIM pAtA ThIka usI prakAra jIva bhI to anaMta haiM, inakA aMta kisa prakAra AjAegA? isa taraha anaMta kAla kA udAharaNa bhI nirmUla siddha huzrA kyoMki jisa prakAra kIvAdiyoM ke mAnane ke anusAra Izvara kI anaMta zakti kisI bhI kAla meM nyUna nahIM hotI usI prakAra anaMta zrAtmAe~ bhI kisI kAla meM saMsAra cakra se bAhira nahIM ho sakatI tathA jaba Aja paryanta anAdi saMsAra mAnane para mukta nahIM hosakA to bhalA phira Age ko isa ke aMta hone kI saMbhAvanA kisa prakAra kI jAsakatI hai ? 'ataeva mokSAtmAoM kI apunarAvRtti mAnanA hI yuktiyukta 'siddha hotA hai| so ve mokSAtmAe~ apane Atmika anaMta aura akSaya sukha meM lIna ho rahe haiN| ve karma janya sukha vA duHkha se sadaiva rahita haiM aura sarva lokAloka ke bhAvoM ko hastAmalakavat dekha rahe hai unakA jJAna sarva vyApaka ho rahA hai / yadi koI aise kahe ki unako vAstava meM kyA sukha hai? to isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM yaha sahaja meM hI kahA jAsakatA hai ki- vyavahAra pakSa meM saMsAra meM jisa samaya jisa vastu ke na milane ke kAraNa duHkhaM mAnA jAtA hai vaha duHkha mona meM nahIM hai| kyoMki-sarva duHkhoM ke kAraNa karma hI haiM so ve mokSAtmAe~ karma kalaMka se sarvathA rahita haiM to phira unako karmajanya sukha vA duHkha kisa prakAra hosake ? ataeva siddha huA ki-mokSAtmAe~ anaMta sukha meM lavalIna hai aura lokAgra meM virAjamAna haiN| ava isa meM yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai kijava mokSAtmAe~ karma se rahita haiM tobhalAphira una kI vinA karmoM se lokAMta paryanta gati kisa prakAramAnI jA sakatI hai ? sUtrakartA ne isa prazna ke uttara meM nimna prakAra se samAdhAna kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ke vodhArtha vaha pATha artha donoM likhe jAte haiM jaiseki- ____ atthiNaM bhaMte ! akammassa gatI pannAyati ? haMtA asthi / / kahanna bhaMte ! akammassa gatI pannAyati ? goyamA ! nissaMgayAe niraMgaNayAe gatipariNAmeNaM baMdhaNa cheyaNathAe niraMdhaNayAe pucapogaNaM akasmassa gatI pannattA // kahanaM bhaMte ! nissaMgayAe niraMgaNayAe gaipariNAmeNaM baMdhaNachayaNayAeM niraMdhaNaMyAeM pucappogeNaM akammassa gatI pannAyati / / . . ! bhAvArtha-zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmA se zrIgautama svAmI

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( 281 ) prazna karate haiM ki-he bhagavan ! kyA akarmaka jIvoM kI bhI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai ? isa para zrI bhagavAn uttara pradAna karate haiM ki-hA~, gautama ! akamaka jIvoM kI bhI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai / java zrI bhagavAna ne isa prakAra se uttara pratipAdana kiyA tava zrI gautama svAmI ne phira prazna kiyA kihe bhagavan ! kisa prakAra akarmaka jIvoM kI gati mAnI jAtI hai ? tava zrI bhagavAna ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he gautama ! karmamala ke dUra hone se, moha ke dUra karane se, gati svabhAva se, baMdhanachedana se, karmendhana ke vimocana se, pUrva prayoga se, ina kAraNoM se akarmaka jIvoM kI gati jAnI jAtI hai| aba ukna kAraNoM se dRSTAntoM dvArA sphuTa karate hue zAstrakAra varNana karate haiN| se jahAnAmae---ker3a purise sukaM tuMvaM nicchiDaM niruvahayaMti prANupuvIe parikammemANe 2 dambhehiya kusehi ya veDhei 2 ahahiM maTTiyAlevehiM liMpai 2 urahe dalayati bhUrti 2 sukkaM samANaM atthAha matAramaporasiyaMsi udagaMsi pakkhivejjA, se nUNaM goyamA ! se tube tesiM aTThaehaM maTTiyAleveNaM gurupattAe bhArayattAe gurusaMbhAriyattAe salilatalamativaittA ahedharaNitala paThANe bhavai ?, haMtA bhavai, aheNaM se tuMbe aTThaNhaM maTTiyAleveNaM parikkhaeNaM dharaNitalamativaittA uppi salilatalapaiTANe bhavai ?, haMtA bhavai, evaM khalu goyamA! nissaMgayAe niraMgaNayAe gai pariNAmeNaM akammassa gaI pannAyati / bhAvArtha- zrIbhagavAn gautamasvAmI ko ukta viSaya para dRSTAnta dekara zikSita karate haiM, jaise ki he gautama ! koI purupa zuSka [sukkA] tuMbA jo chidra se rahita, vAtAdi se anupahata usako anukrama se parikrama karatA huA darbha kuzA se veTana karatA hai phira ATha vAra miTTI ke lepa se use lepana detA hai, phira use vAramvAra dhUpa meM sukhAtA hai| jaba tuvA sarva prakAra se sUkha gayA phira athAha aura na tairane yogya jala meM usa tuve ko prakSepa karatA hai, phira he gautama ! kyA vaha tuvA jo una ATha prakAra ke miTTI ke lepa se gurutvabhAva ko prApta hogayA hai aura bhArI hogayA hai, ataH gurutva ke bhAra se pAnI ke tala ko atikrama karake nIce dharatI ke tala meM pratiSThAna nahIM karatA hai ? bhagavAn gautama jI kahate haiM ki-hA~, bhagavan ! karatA hai arthAt pAnI ke nIce calA jAtA hai| punaH bhagavAn bole ki-he gautama ! kyA vaha tuMvA ATha miTTI ke lepoM ko parikSaya karake dharatI ke tala ko atikrama karake jala ke Upara nahI AjAtA hai ? isake uttara meM gautama svAmI jI kahate haiM ki-hA~ bhagavan !

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( 282 ) AjAtA hai arthAt miTTI kA lepa utara jAne se phira vaha tuMvA Upara ko uTha AtA hai| isI prakAra he gautama ! karmoM ke saMga na rahane se nIrAga hone se aura gati pariNAma se akarmaka jIvoM kI bhI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai| isa dRSTAnta kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki jisa prakAra baMdhanoM se rahita hokara tuvaka jala ke Upara tairatA hai usI prakAra akarmaka jIva bhI karmoM se rahita hokara lokAgra bhAga meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai| kahanaM bhaMte ! baMdhaNachedaNyAe akammassa gaI pannattA ? goyamA ! se jahA nAmae-kalasiMvaliyAi vA muggasiMvaliyA vA mAsasiMvaliyAi vA eraMDamiMjiyAi vA upahodanA sukkAsamANI phuDittA NaM egaMtamaMtaM gacchaI, evaM khalu goymaa| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! kisa prakAra baMdhana chedana se akarmaka jIvoM kI gati jAnI jAtI hai ? he gautama ! jaiseki-kalAyAbhidhAna, dhAnyaphalikA, mUMga kI phalI, mASaka (mAM) kI phalI, siMvali vRkSa kI phalI, eraMDa kA phala, dhUpa meM sukhAyA huA apane Apa phala se vA phalI se vIja vAhara A jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra he gautama ! java akarmaka jIva zarIra ko chor3atA hai jisa prakAra sUkhe phala se bIja baMdhana rahita hokara gati karatA hai, usI prakAra ukta akarmaka jIva kI gati jAnI jAtI hai| kahanaM bhaMte ! niraMdhaNayAe akammassagatI ?, goyamA! se jahA nAmae ! dhUmassa iMdhaNa vippamukkassa uhaM vIsasAe nivvAghAeNaM, gatIpavattati evaM khalu goyamA? / / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! niraMdhanatA se akarmaka jIvoM kI gati kisa prakAra svIkAra kI jAtI hai ? he gautama ! jaise dhUma iMdhana se vipra mukta hokara svAbhAvikatA se Urdhvagati prApta karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra karmoM se rahita ho jAne para akarmaka jIvoM kI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai kyoMki-jaya VzrA uThatA hai tava svAbhAvikatA se Urdhvagamana karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra akarmaka jIvoM kI gati dekhI jAtI hai / / tathA ca-kahannaM bhaMte ! pucappaogeNaM akammassagatI paeNattA ? goyamA! se jahAnAmae-kaMDassa kodaMDavippamukkassa lakkhAbhimuhI nivvAghAeNaM gatI pavattai, evaM khalu goyamA! nasiMgayAe niraMgaNayAe jAva punbappogeNaM akammassa gatI pennttaa| bhaga0 za. 7 u01||

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( 283 ) bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! pUrva prayoga ke dvArA akarmaka jIva kI gati kisa prakAra khIkAra kI jAtI hai ? he gautama ! jisa prakAra dhanuSa se tIra chUTakara phira lacyAbhimukha hokara gati karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra-nisaMgatA se niraMgatA se yAvat pUrva prayoga se akarmaka jIva kI gati hotI hai kyoMkiyAvanmAtra dhanup vANa ke calAne vAloM kA bala hotA hai tAvanmAtra hI vaha tIra lakSya kI ora hokara gati kI ora pravRtta ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra jaba AtmA tInoM yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha kara zarIra se pRthak hotA hai taba vaha khAbhAvika hI gati karatA hai, ataeva siddha huA ki-akarmaka jIva lokAgra paryanta gati kara phira vahA~ para sAdi anaMta pada vAlA hokara virAjamAna ho jAtA hai / ava yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA ho ki-pahile karma yA pIche jIva huA, to isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai ki-karma kartA ke adhIna hotA hai kyoki-kartA kI jo kriyA hai usakA phalarUpa karma hai / so jaba kartA meM kriyA hI utpanna nahIM huI to bhalA karma kartA se pahile kisa prakAra bana sakatA hai, aMtaeva yaha pakSa kisI prakAra bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA ki kartA ke pahile karma utpanna ho gyaa| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-pahile jIva mAna liyA jAe phira karma mAna lene cAhiye, so yaha pakSa bhI yukti kSama nahI hai kyoki-phira pahile jIva ko karmoM se sarvathA rahita mAnanA par3egA jaba jIva sarvathA kamA~ se rahita siddha hogA to phira isa aAtmA ko karma lage hI kyoM ? yadi aise mAnA jAya ki-vinA kie hI karma jIva ko laga gaye taba yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki-java vinA kiye karma laga sakate haiM to phira jo siddhAtmA sarvathA koM se rahita hai una ko kyo nahI karma lagate / ataeva yaha pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yadi aise mAnA jAya ki karma aura zrAtmA yugapat samaya utpanna hogaye tava isameM yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki-java karma aura jIva kI utpatti mAnI jAyegI tava jIva aura karma donoM sAdi sAnta ho jAyeMge tathA phira donoM ke kAraNa kauna kauna se mAne jAya~ge ? kyoMki-java jIva aura karma kArya mAnaliye gaye to phira ina donoM ke kAraNa kauna 2 se huye / ataH yaha pakSa bhI svIkRta nahIM ho sakatA / yadi aise mAnA jAya ki-jIva karmoM se sadaiva kAla hI rahita hai, to isameM yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki-phira isa saMsAra meM yaha jIva janma maraNa duHkha vA sukha kyoM uThA rahA hai? kyoM ki, vinA koM ke ukta kArya nahIM ho sakate / kyoM ki yadi karmoM ke vinA bhI duHkha vA sukha prApta ho sakatA hai to phira siddhAtmA bhI sukha vA duHkha ke bhogane vAle siddha ho jaayeNge| ataeva yaha mAnanA bhI yukti saMgata. siddha nahIM hotA hai|

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( 284 ) java ukta pakSa kisI prakAra se bhI saMghaTita nahIM hote tava phira zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki jAMca aura karma kA saMyoga kisa prakAra mAnA jAe? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA ki-jIva aura karma kA saMyoga anAdi siddha hai| jisa prakAra suvarNa mala ke sAtha zrAkara (khAni ) se nikalatA hai ThIka usI prakAra AtmA anAdi kAla se kamoM ke sAtha hI hai kintu java suvarNa ko agni Adi padArthoM kA samyagtayA saMyoga upalabdha hotA hai phira vaha mala se rahita hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra jaba AtmA ko samyagdarzana samyag jJAna aura samyag cAritra kA saMyoga upalabdha hotA hai taba AtmA bhI kama mala , se rahita hokara nirdhANa pada prApta karaletA hai aura kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| ataeva jIva aura karma kA anAdi saMyoga mAnanA yukti saMgata hai| aba eka aura bhI bAta hai aura vaha yaha ki-zrAtmA kartA hai vA karma kartA hai ?.isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM donoM nayoM kA avalamvana karanA par3atA hai jaise kivyavahAra naya ke mata se yadi vicAra kiyA jAe to zrAtmA hI kartA mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki-vyavahAra meM zrAtmA kartA svayaM pragaTa hai| jaba nizcaya naya ke Azrita hokara vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba karma kA kartA karma siddha hotA hai, kyoMki yadi sarva prakAra se jIca kartA mAnA jAyagA tava paraguNa kartA svabhAva nitya siddha hogA, jaba paraguNa karttA svabhAva nitya siddha hogayA taba siddhAtmAe~ sI karma kA mAnanI pdd'eNgii| ataH nizcaya naya ke mata se java vicAra kiyA jAtA hai tava karma kA hI kartA karma siddha hotA hai| __ yadi isa meM yaha zaMkA upasthita kI jAya ki zAstra meM "appAkartA vikattA ya" isa prakAra se pATha AtA hai jisakA artha hai ki-AtmA hI kartA aura bhoktA hai| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha pATha vyavahAra naya ke Azrita hokara kaSAyAtmA aura yogAtmA se hI sambandha rakhatA hai natu dravyAtmA se / vAstava meM jaba AtmA kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha) aura yoga (mana, vacana aura kAya) ke vaza meM hotA hai taba hI karttA mAnA jAtA hai| jaba akaSAyI aura ayogI hojAtA hai taba karmoM kI apekSA se AtmA akartA mAnA jAtA hai / isa sambandha meM yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki jaba kevala jIva karmoM se rahita ho jAtA hai taba vaha kisI prakAra se kamoM ko utpAdana nahIM kara sakatA aura nAhI phira akelA pudgala hI kartA hotA hai kyoMki-vaha jar3a hai| ataH jaba taka jIva aura pudgala kA paraspara saMyoga sambandha rahatA hai tava taka hI vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se jIva kartA kahA jAtA hai kintu nizcaya naya ke mata se yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki jaba taka Atma-pradezoM ke

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( 285 ) sAtha (pudgala karmoM kA ) sambandha hai tava taka hI AtmA meM karma Ate jAte rahate haiN| kyoMki-pudgala meM paraspara AkarSaNa zakti vidyamAna hai / pudgala ko pudgala AkarSaNa karatA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki-donoM nayoM kA mAnanA yuktiyukta hai kyoMki-yadi isa prakAra se na mAnA jAyagA tava atmA ke sAtha karmoM kA tAdAtmya sambandha siddha ho jAyagA jise phira isa AtmA kA nirvANapada prApta karanA asaMbhava siddha hogaa| isaliye saMvara dvArA nUtana karmoM ke pAzrava kA nirodha kara prAcIna karmoM kA dhyAnatapa dvArA kSaya karanA caahie| ___ yadyapi jainasUtroM tathA karmagrathoM meM aneka sthaloM para karmoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai tathApi isa sthAna para kevala digdarzana ke liye zrAThoM mUla prakRtiyoM ke nAmollekha kiye gae haiM tAki jijJAsu janoM ko isa viSaya me adhika ruci utpanna ho / yat kiMcit mAtra isa sthAna para likhane kA prayojana itanA hI thA ki-baddha ko mokSapada hosakatA hai natu mukta ko| saMsArI jIva ukta pAThoM prakAra ke karmoM se lipta haiM / jaba ve ukta karmoM ke baMdhano se vimukta hojAyeMge taba hI mokSapada prApta kara skeNge| zrataeva pratyeka zrAstika jijJAsu AtmA ko yogya hai ki vaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyag cAritra dvArA kamoM se rahita hokara anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMtasukha aura anaMta balavIrya ko nija AtmA meM vikAsa kara usa meM phira ramaNa kare ! nirvANa pada prApta hone para nizcaya naya ke anusAra prAtmA hI deva, AtmA hI guru aura zrAtmA hI dharma hai| iti zrIjainatattvakAlakAvikAse mokSasvarUpavarNanAmikA aSTamI kalikA samAptA // navamI kalikA (jIva pariNAma viSaya) isa dravyAtmaka jagat meM mukhyatayA do hI tattva pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jArya aura ajIva / inhI donoM tattvoM ke anaMta bheda ho jAne se jagat meM nAnA prakAra kI vicitratA dikhAI par3atI hai| kAraNa ki-"utpAdavyayadhrauvyasat" dravya kA lakSaNa jainazAstroM ne utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa svI. kAra kiyA hai| isa kathana se dravyAstika naya aura paryAyAstika naya bhI siddha kiye gae haiN| dravyAstika naya ke Azrita sarva dravya dhrauvya pada meM rahatA hai parantu utpAda aura vyaya ke dekhane se sarva dravya paryAyAstika naya ke Azrita dakhi par3atA hai| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI prakAza kara denA ucita pratIta

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( 286 ) hotA hai ki-dravyAstika naya ke mata se jaba dravya pUrva paryAya se uttara paryAya ko pariNamana hotA hai taba usa samaya sarvathA pUrva paryAya kA nAza nahIM mAnA jA sakatA jaiseki-kisI deva ne apane mana ke saMkalpoM dvArA vaikiya se apanA uttara vaikriyarUpa dhAraNa kara liyA kintu usakA jo pUrva vaikriyamaya zarIra thA usakA sarvathA nAza nahIM huA apitu vaha usa kA mUla kA zarIra uttara bhAvako pariNamana ho gyaa| isI prakAra dravyAstika naya ke mata se pratyeka dravya dravyAntararUpa pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| paraMca paryAyArthika naya ke mata se pUrva paryAya kA vinAza aura uttara paryAya ko utpAda mAnA jAtA hai, yathA tatra dravyAstikanayamatena pariNamanaM nAma yat kathaMcit sadevottaraparyAyarUpamarthAntaramadhigacchati naca pUrvaparyAyasyApi sarvathA'vasthAnaM nApyaka ntana vinAzastathA coktaM--pariNAmo hyarthAntaragamanaM na ca sarvathA vyavasthAnaM naca sarvathA vinAzapariNAmastadvidAmiSTaH // arthAt dravya kA dravyAntara pariNamana honAhI dravyAstika naya kA mukhya Azaya hai kyoMki pariNAma kA artha hI arthAntara ho jAnA hai| natu ekAnta se pUrvarUpa meM rahanA yA pUrvaparyAya kA nAza honA / isa prakAra dravyAstika naya dravyoM ke svarUpa ko mAnatA hai kintu paryAyArthika naya ke mata se jaba hama padArthoM ke svarUpa kA anubhava karate haiM taba pUrva paryAya kA vinAza aura, uttara paryAya kA utpAda mAnA jAtA hai jaise ki paryAyAstikanayamatena punaH pariNamanaM pUrvasatparyAyApekSAvinAza uttareNa vA satA paryAyena prAdurbhAvastathA cAmumeva nayamadhikRtyA'nyatrAktam / satparyayena vinAzaH prAdurbhAvo satA ca paryayataH dravyANAM pariNAma prokta. khalu paryayanayasya // . - isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki paryAyAstika naya ke mata se pUrva paryAyoM kA vinAza aura uttara paryAyoM kA utpAda mAnA jAtA hai kintu jo dravyoM kA pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai vaha paryAya naya ke Azrita hokara hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| ataeva dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika nayoM dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa ThIka 2 jAnanA caahie| bhavya jIvoM ke samyag vodha ke liye zrIparaNavannA (prajJApaNa ) sUtra ke trayodazaveM pariNAma pada kA hindI bhAvArtha yukta ullekha kiyA jAtA hai / ekAnta citta aura ekAnta sthAna meM isa pada kA kiyA huA anubhava adhyAtmika vRtti ke liye atyanta upakArI hogaa| yAvatkAla paryanta jIva aura ajIva tattvoM kA pariNAma antaHkaraNa meM nahIM baiTha jAtA tAvatkAla paryanta padArthoM kA pUrNatayA bodha bhI nahIM ho sakatA ataH samyag bodha ke liye uktapada ko sUtrapATha sahita likhA jAtA hai jisakA Adima sUtra yaha hai yathA ca

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( 287) katividheNaM bhaMte pariNAme pannate ? goyamA ! duvihe pariNAme pannatte taMjahA jIva pariNAme ya ajIva pariNAme ya // 1 // artha-zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se bhagavAn gautama khAmI jo prazna karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn varNana karate haiM ki he gautama !pariNAma do prakAra se pratipAdanakiyA gayA hai jaise ki-jIva pariNAma aura ajIva pariNAma | jIva pariNAma saprAyogika aura ajIva savaizrasika hotA hai / mana, vacana, aura kAya dvArA java zrAtmA pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa karatA hai taba usameM svayam pariNata hojAtA hai / usako prAyogika pariNAma kahate haiM kintu jo pudgala svayameva skandhAdi meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai usako ajIva pariNAma kahate haiM / isa pada meM sarva varNana syAdvAda ke zAzrita hokara kiyA gayA hai isa liye pAThakoM ko syAdvAda kA bhI sahaja meM hI yodha ho skegaa| ___ aba jIva pariNAma ke mukhya 2 bhedoM ke viSaya pUchate haiN| jIva pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. goyamA ! dasavidhe pannate, taMjahAgatipariNAme iMdiyapariNAme kasAyapariNAme lesApariNAme jogapariNAma uvogapariNAme NANapariNAme daMsaNapariNAme carittapariNAme vedapariNAme // artha-he bhagavan ! jIva pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! jIva pariNAma dasa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaisekigati 1 iMndriya 2 kaSAya 3 lezyA 4 yoga 5 upayoga 6 jJAna 7 darzana 8 cAritra 6 aura vedapariNAma 10 / arthAt jaba AtmA apane karmoM dvArA narakAdi gatiyoM meM jAtA hai tava jIva gatipariNAmayukta ho jAtA hai / ataeva sarva bhAvoM kA adhigama gatipariNAma ke prApta hue .vinA prApta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie zAstrakartA ne gatipariNAma sarva pariNAmoM se prathama upanyasta kiyA hai| java gatipariNAma se yukta hogayA to phira "idaMnAdindaM, AtmA jJAnalakSaNa paramaizvaryayogAt tasyedamindiyamiti' jJAna lakSaNa AtmA indriyoM meM pariNata hone se indriya pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai| indriyo dvArA iSTAniSTa viSayoM kA sambandha hone se rAga aura dveSa ke pariNAma utpanna ho jAte haiN| phira kaSAya pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai / so kaSAya pariNAma yukta AtmA lezyA pariNAma vAtA hotA hI hai ataH kaSAyAnaMtara lezyA pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai| kAraNa ki-kaSa nAma saMsAra kA hai so jo saMsAra cakra me AtmA ko paribhramaNa karAve use hI kaSAya kahate haiN|

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( 288 ) java kaSAya aura lezyApariNAmoM kI siddhi bhalI bhAMti hogaI tava lezyApariNAmI AtmA yogapariNAmavAlA hotA hai ataeva yoga pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yoga pariNAmAnantara upayoga pariNAma kA varNana hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yoga pariNAma vAle AtmA upayoga pariNAma se hI yukta hote haiN| so upayoga jJAnapariNAma meM hotA hai ataH jJAnapariNAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| smRti rahe ki-jJAna aura ajJAna isa prakAra jo do bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM so upayoga donoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / jJAna ke anantara darzana hotA hai ataeva zrAtmA darzanapariNAma pariNata ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra jJAna aura ajJAna do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra darzana ke bhI samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana tathA mizritadarzana do bheda hai . jaba samyagdarzanAdi dvArA padArthoM kA ThIka svarUpa jAna liyA gayA taba karmakSaya karane ke bhAva utpanna ho jAte hai ataeva cAritrapariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba cAritrapariNAma meM jIva praviSTa hojAtA hai taba vaha phira avedI Ava ko prApta hotA hai ataeva vedapariNAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sUtrakartA ne jIva ke daza pariNAmoM kA pariNata honA pratipAdana kiyA hai| avasUtra kartA gati Adi ke pariNAmoMkA upabhedoM ke sAtha varNana karate hue kahate haiM jaiseki gatipariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA ! cauvihe pa.taM. narayagatipariNAme tiriyagatipariNAme maNuyagatipariNAma devagatipariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! gatipariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayAhai ? he gautama ! gatipAraNAma cAra prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai jaisekinaraka gati pariNAma, tiryagatipariNAma, manujagatipariNAma, devagatipariNAma, inakA sArA~za yaha hai ki-java jIva pApa karmoM dvArA marakara naraka gati meM jAtA hai taba vaha jIva naraka gati pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai aura ratnaprabhA, zarkaraprabhA, vAluprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA, tamastamAprabhA, isa prakAra sAta naraka catalAe gaye haiN| inameM asaMkhyAta nArakIya jIva nivAsa karate haiN| ve nAnA prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anubhava karate rahate haiM / saMkhyAta varSoM vA asaMkhyAta kAla kI Ayu ko bhogate hai / kevala manuSya vA tiryag jIva hI marakara naraka meM jAte haiN| madhyaloka ke nIce sAta narakoM ke sthAna pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, jaiseki-prathama AkAza usa ke Upara tanuvAta (patalI vAyu) phira usake Upara ghanavAta (kaThina vAyu) usake Upara ghano

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( 286 ) dadhi (kaThina jala ) phira usake Upara pRthvii| so pRthvI ke Upara basa aura sthAvara jIva rahate haiM, narakoM kA pUrNa savistara svarUpa dekhanA ho to zrIjIvAbhigamAdi sUtro se jAnanA caahie| so jaba jIvanarakoM meM jAtA hai taba usa AtmA kA naraka gati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| java tiryag gati me jIva gamana karatA hai taba vaha tiryag gati pariNAmI kahA jAtA hai parantu pRthvIkAyika.apkAyika, tejokAyika, vAyu kAyika, vanaspatikAyika ye pAMcoM sthAvara tiryaggati meM gine jAte haiM / phira do indriya vAle jIva jaise sIpa zaMkhAdi, tInoM indriyoM vAle jIva jaise pU~, likSA, surasalI, kIr3I Adi, caturindriya jIva jaise makkhI macchara vicchu Adi, pAMca indriyoM vAle jIva jaise gau, azva hastI mUSakAdi tathA jala meM rahane vAle matsyAdi jIva sthala meM rahane vAle jaise-gau azvAdi, AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jaise zukAhasa kAgAdi yaha sarva jIva tiryaggati meM gine jAte haiN| inakA pUrNa vivaraNa dekhanA ho to prajJApanAdi sUtroM se jAnanA cAhie / so java jIva mara kara tiryag gati meM jAtA hai tava usa samaya usa jIva kA tiryaggati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai / isa vAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki tiryag gati me hI anaMta zrAtmA nivAsa karate rahate hai aura anaMta kAla paryanta isI gati meM kAyasthiti karate haiN| yadi pApa karmoM ke prabhAva se jIva isa gati meM calA gayA to phira usa kA koI ThikAnA nahIM hai kivaha AtmA kava taka usa gati meM nivAsa karegA kyoMki-anaMta kAla paryanta jIva ukta gati meM nivAsa kara sakatA hai| yadi mokSArUr3ha na huA to ukta gati meM avazya gamana karanA hogA ataeva mokSArUDha hone kA prayatna avazya karanA caahie| jaba AtmA zubhAzubha karmoM dvArA manuSya gati meM praviSTa hotA hai taya usa kA manuSyagati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai / mukhyatayA manuSyoM ke do bheda hai jaiseki-karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija / asi ( khaDgavidhi ) maSi (lekhana vidhi ) kasi (kRpIvidhi ) ityAdi zilpo dvArA jo apanA nirvAha karate haiM unheM karmabhUmika manuSya kahate haiN| unake phira mukhya do bheda haiM Arya aura mleccha (anaary)| phira ukta donoM ke bahutase upabheda ho jAte haiN| . dvitIya akarmabhUmika manuSya hai jo apanA nirvAha kevala kalpavRkSoM dvArA hI karate hai apitu koI karma nahIM krte| unake bhI bahutase kSetra pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / tRtIya sammUcchima jAti ke manuSya bhI hote haiM jo kevala manuSyoM ke mala mUtrAdi meM hI sUkSma rUpa se utpanna hote rahate haiN| manuSya ke malamUtrAdi meM hone se hI unakI bhI manuSya saMjJA ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra manuSyoM ke

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prajJApana sUtra meM aneka bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| so jIva java zubhAzubha karmoM dvArA manuSya gati meM jAtA hai taba usakA manuSyagatipariNAma kahA jAtA hai| isa bAta kA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki-pUrNatayA samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyag cAritra manuSya hI pAlana kara sakatA hai natu anya / isa prakAra manuNyagati pariNAma ke anantara devagati pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zAstroM meM cAra prakAra ke devoM kA varNana kiyA hai| uname jo deva adholoka meM nivAsa karate haiM unheM bhavanavAsI kahA jAtA hai| ve deva daza jAti ke pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| 7 karor3a aura 72 lAkhaM, inake bhavana varNana kiye gae haiN| ve bhavana saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke AyAma (lambe) viSkambha caur3e) vAle kathana kiye gae haiN| inakA savistara svarUpa prajJApana sUtra ke dvitIya pada se jAnanA caahie| usa sthAna para ukta devoM kA varNana var3e vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / tadanantara vANamantara devoM kA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai| ye deva SoDaza jAti ke varNana kiye gae haiM jaiseki-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa (za) ityAdi / inake tiryag loka meM asaMkhyAta nagara hai / bhUmi ke nIce vA dvIpasamudroM meM inakI asaMkhyAta rAjadhAniyAM haiN| ye deva kaMtUhala priya pratipAdana kiye gae haiM aura nyUna se nyUna inakI Ayu daza hajAra varSa kI hotI hai / yadi utkRSTa Ayu hojAya to eka palyApama ke pramANa meM rahatI hai| Age jyotiSI devoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArA isa prakAra pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI deva pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| AkAza meM asaMkhyAta inake vimAna hai paraMca manuSya kSetra meM inake vimAna, cara aura manuSya kSetra ke vAhira sthira kathana kiye gae haiN| smRti rahe ki jo manuSyakSetra ke madhyavartI ukta jyotiSamaMDala hai usI ke kAraNa se samaya vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai tathA dina mAnAdi kA parimANa vAMdhA gayA hai / inake vivaraNa karane vAle candra prazapti aura sUryapranapti ityAdi aneka jainagraMtha hai| inake Upara asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke antara para 26 svarga haiM, jinameM 12 svargoM kI saMjJA kalpa devaloka hai / inake daza indra aura pratyeka indra kI tIna 2 pariSat haiN| unameM nyAya sambandhI vividha prakAra se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / prajJApana vA jIvAbhigamAdi sUtroM ke par3hane se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki devoM kI rAjyanIti avazya hI nyAyakartAoM ke liye anukaraNIya hai / parantu jo deva 12 veM svarga ke Upara ke haiM unakI ahamindra saMjJA hai / ina vaimAnika devoM ke lAkhoM vimAnasaMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke AyAma (laMbe) viSkambha (caur3e) vAle haiM / ukta sUtroM meM ina devoM kA bar3e vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, so java jIva deva gati meM zubha kamoM dvArA

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( 261 ) jAtA hai tava usa jIva kA devagati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| isa kathana karane kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki ukta cAroM gatiyoM meM jIva kA pariNata honA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ava isake anantara sUtrakAra indriya pariNAma vipaya kahate haiM jaiseki iMdiyapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! paMcavidhe pa.ta. sotidiyapariNAme caTuMdiyapariNAme pANidiyapariNAme jibhidiyapariNAme phaasiNdiyprinnaame| bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! indriya pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! indriya pariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-zrutendriya pariNAma, cakSurindriya pariNAma, ghrANendriya pariNAma, rasanendriya pariNAma aura sparzendriya pariNAma / ukta pAMcoM indriyoM meM jIva kA hI pariNamana hotA hai / isIliye phira jIva ukta pAMca indriyo dvArA padArthoM ke vodha se vodhita ho jAtA hai| yadi aise kahA jAe ki jaba zrutendriya zabdoM ko nahIM suna sakatA arthAt vadhira ho jAtA hai to kyA usa samaya usa indriya meM jIva kA pariNamana nahIM hotA / isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-jIva kA pariNamana to avazyameva hotA hai, parantu zreotravijJAnAvaraNa vizeSa udaya meM prAjAtA hai| isI kAraNa vaha vadhira hotA hai| kyoki-yadi jIva kA pariNamana na mAnA jAya to kyA vaha zastrAdi dvArA chedana kiye jAne para duHkha nahIM anubhava karatA hai; avazyameva anubhava karatA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki-isI prakAra pAMcau indriyoM meM jIva pariNata ho rahA hai| AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hone para sarva zarIra meM vyApaka ho rahA hai isaliye usakA pariNata honA svAbhAvika vAta hai| sArA~za itanA hI hai ki-jo pAMcoM iMdriyoM dvArA jJAna hotA hai vahI jIvaM pariNAma kahA jAtA hai kyoMki-jIva ke pariNata hue vinA jJAna kisa prakAra pragaTa ho? ataeva jIva pariNAma pAMcoM iMdriyo dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| avasUtrakAra iMdriya pariNAma ke pazcAt kaSAya pariNAma viSaya kahate hai: kasAya pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.? goyamA ! cauvihe pa. taM.kohakasAyapariNAme mANakasAyapariNAme mAyAkasAyapariNAme lohakasAya prinnaam| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! kaSAya pariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gotama ! kaSAya pariNAma cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-krodha kapAya pariNAma, mAnakapAya pariNAma, mAyAkaSAya pariNAma

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lobhakaSAya pariNAma / jaba AtmA krodha ke Aveza meM AtA hai tava krodha pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke pariNAma viSaya jAnanA cAhie kAraNaki jaba taka AtmA ukta kriyAoM meM pravRtta na ho jAe tava taka usa AtmA ko ukta pariNAma yukta nahIM kahA jAtA / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke tAratamya aneka bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| so yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA ukta kriyAoM meM pravRtti karatA hai tAvatkAla paryanta AtmA kI chamastha saMjJA banI rahatI hai parantu java AtmA ukta kriyAoM se sarvathA pRthag ho jAtA hai tava sarvajJa saMjJA bana jAtI hai / ataeca kapAyoM meM aAtmA hI pariNata hotA hai, jisake kAraNa phira isa AtmA ko saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke sukha vA duHkhoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi aneka prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai so jijJAsu jana isa se pRthak hI rheN| kyoMki-java taka kaSAya kSaya vA kSayopazama athavA upazama bhAva meM nahIM Ate tava taka AtmA dharma ke mArga se pRthak hI rahatA hai| ava kaSAya ke anantara sUtrakAra lezyAviSaya kahate haiM: lessA pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.? goyamA chabihe pa.taM. karAhalessA pariNAme nIlalessA pariNAme kAulessA pariNAme tezrolessA pariNAme pamhalessA pariNAme sukkalessA prinnaame| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! lezyApariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! chaH prakAra se lezyA pariNAma pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise ki -- kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA. padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA pariNAma / jisa samaya jIva ke pariNAma atyanta azubha aura nirdaya hote haiM usa samaya jIva kRSNalezyA pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai| jaba ukta pariNAma atyanta azubha aura atyanta nirdayatA se kucha nyUna aMka para Ate haiM tava jIva nIla lezyA pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai / parantu jisa jIva ke bhAva sadaiva vakra hI raheM aura vaha sadA mAyAcArI banA rahe, asaMvaddha bhASaNa karane vAlA ho, vaha jIva kApotalezyA pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai / jo jIva vinayI aura dharma se sadA prema rakhane vAlA tathA dRr3ha dharmI hotA hai taba vaha jIva tejolezyA pariNAma vAlA hotA hai / kintu jisa jIva ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha patale hogaye haiM aura zAntasvabhAvI hai vaha jIva padmalezyA pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| sarAgI ho vA vItarAgI kintu atyanta nirmala

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( 293 ) aura atyanta vizuddha pariNAma vAle jIva kA zuklalezyA meM pariNamana mAnAM gayA hai / lo ukta pada lezyAoM kA pUrNa vivaraNa prajJApana sUtra ke 17ca lezyA pada meM bar3e vistAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai vahAM se dekhanA caahie| jIva pada lezyAoM meM hI pariNata hotA hai| isI kAraNa se kamA~ kA baMdha jAva ke pradezoM ke sAtha hojAtA hai| java caturdazaguNa sthAnArUDha jIva hotA hai tava alezyI hokara hI mokSa gamana karatA hai, pahalI tIna azubha lezyAeM hai aura tIna zubha / ataeva azubha lezyAoM se antaHkaraNa ko zuddha kara zubhalezyAoM meM hI pariNata honA cAhie tAki jIva ko dharma kI prApti ho| jisa prakAra snigdha padArtha se vastu kA baMdha honA nizcita hai, usI prakAra lezyAoM dvArA karmoM kA baMdha honA svAbhAvika bAta hai| ava sUtrakAra lezyA ke pazcAt yogapariNAma vipaya kahate haiM jaise ki joga pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe paM. 1 goyamA ! tividhe pa.taM. maNajogapariNAme vayajogapariNAme kAyajogapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! yogapariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! yoga pariNAma tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki-manoyogapariNAma, vavanayoga pariNAma aura kAyayoga pariNAma / isakA sArA~za yaha hai ki-java mana ke dvArA padArthoM kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai taba AtmA kA pariNAma mana. meM hotA hai kyoM ki-zrAtmA ke pariNAma (pariNata ) hojAne se hI mana kI sphuraNA siddha hotI hai / isI kAraNa AtmA ke bhAva hIyamAna, varddhamAna tathA avasthita mAne jAte haiN| zAstroM meM mana kI karaNa saMjJA mAnI gaI hai / karaNa vahI hotA hai jo karttA kI kriyA me sahAyaka cana ske| jaba zrAtmA manoyoga meM pravRtta hotA hai tava mana ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda mAne jAte haiN| jaiseki-satyamanoyoga, asatyamanoyoga: mizritamanoyoga aura vyavahArika mnoyog| AtmA kA lakSaNa vIrya aura upayoga mAnA gayA hai| so java AtmA kA bala vIrya manoyoga meM jAtA hai tava manoyoga kI niSpatti mAnI jAtI hai| apitu paMDita vIrya vAla vIrya aura vAla-paMDitavIrya, isa prakAra ke vIryoM ke kAraNa se manoyoga ke asaMkhyAta saMkalpa (sthAna) kathana kie gaye hai| ve saMkalpa zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra se pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| mana eka prakAra se sUkSma catuHpradazika paramANuoM kA piMDa hai / AtmA ke pariNata ho jAne se hI manoyoga kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra manoyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ThIka isI prakAra vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-tIna yogoM meM prAnmA kA pariNAma pratipAdana

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( 264 ) kiyA gayA hai isI kAraNa se ina tInoM kI yoga saMjJA pratipAdita hai| yoga kA artha kisI se saMyoga karanA hI hai ataH jaba aAtmA kA ukta tInoM se yoga (jur3anA) hotA hai taba hI ukta tInoM kI yoga saMjJA bana jAtI hai| ava sUtrakAra yoga ke pazcAt upayoga kA varNana karate haiM jaiseki uvogapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe paM. 1 goyamA ! duvihe paM. taMjahAsAgArovogapariNAme aNAgArovogapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! upayoga pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! upayoga pariNAma do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaiseki-sAkAropayoga pariNAma aura anAkAropayoga pariNAma, jainazAstroM kI paribhASA meM sAkAropayoga jJAna aura anAkAropayoga darzana kA nAma hai kAraNaki-yAvanmAtra loka meM dravya haiM ve AkAra (saMsthAna) pUrvaka haiN| so jJAna unhIM dravyoM ko apane viSaya karatA hai| isa liye sAkAropayoga jJAna kA nAma hai / anAkAropayoga kevala darzana mAtra hone se darzana kA nAma mAnA gayA hai kyoMki-darzana sAmAnyagrAhI hotA hai, vizeSanAhI jJAna mAnA gayA hai / ataeva ye donoM hI AtmA ke 'nijaguNa haiM / isa liye ye donoM hI arUpI haiN| jisa samaya kevala AtmA upayoga pUrvaka hotA hai tava usa kI ayogI saMjJA vana jAtI hai| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna kara lenA cAhie ki ye ukta donoM guNa AtmA ke nija guNaM haiM, inheM paudgalika na mAnanA cAhie tathA jisa AkAra meM ghaTa pariNata huA haiM ghaTa vaipayika jJAna usI prakAra pariNata hogA / java padArtha AkAra vAle haiM tava zAna nirAkAra kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? ataeva jJAna kA hI nAma sAkAropayoga hai| isalie yogoM se apane AtmA ko haTA kara upayoga meM niyukta karanA cAhie tAki AtmA ko nija svarUpa kI prApti ho| ' aba sUtrakAra upayoga ke anantara jJAna pariNAma ke viSaya meM kahate hue zAna ke bhedoM kA varNana karate haiM, jaiseki__NANapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhepa.? goyamA! paMcavidhe pa. taMjahA AbhiNibohiyaNANapariNAme suyaNANapariNAme ohiNANapariNAme maNapajjavaNANapariNAme kevalaNANapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! jJAna pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! jJAna pariNAma pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-AminibodhikajJAna, * zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevala jJAna / jaba AtmA matijJAna meM upayukta hotA hai taba usa ko Abhini

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( 295 ) yodhikajJAna pariNAma yukta kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi AtmAjJAnarUpa hI hai tathApi jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke prabhAva se pAMca jJAnoM meM pariNata hojAtA hai| ina jJAnoM kA pUrNa svarUpa naMdI siddhAnta se jAnanA cAhie / saMkSepa. se yahAM varNana kiyA jAtA hai| 1 matijJAna-buddhipUrvaka padArthoM kA anubhava karanA arthAt matijJAna se padArthoM kA jJAna prApta krnaa| .. 2 sunakara padArthoM kA matipUrvaka vicAra karanA / . . 3 apane jJAnadvArA rUpI padArthoM ko jAnanA / isa jJAna ko avadhi jAna kahate haiM / isa jJAna ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae hai,| 4 manaHparyavajJAna saMjJI (mana vAle ) jIvoM ke jo mana ke paryAya haiM unako jAnalenA hai| 5 kevalajJAna usa kA nAma hai jisake dvArA sarva dravya aura paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat dekhA jAe / isA jJAna vAle ko sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kahA jAtA hai| inhIM jJAno meM jIva kA pariNata honA mAnA gayA hai| prathama cAra jJAna chadmastha ke aura paMcama jJAna sarvajJa kA kahA jAtA hai| ava jJAna ke pratipakSa ajJAna pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM, aNANapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. goyamA ! tivihe pa. taMjahA maiaNANapariNAme suyapraNANapariNAme vibhaMgaNANapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! amAna pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama! ajJAna pariNAma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki-matiajJAnapariNAma,, zrutaajJAnapariNAma, vibhaMgajJAnapariNAma / sadazAna se rahita padArthoM kA svarUpa ciMtana karanA arthAt jisa prakAra dravyo kA svarUpa zrI bhagavAna ne pratipAdana kiyA hai usase viparIta padArthoM kA svarUpa mati dvArA anubhava karanA usI kA nAma mati ajJAna pariNAma hai| yadyapi vyavahAra pakSa meM mati jJAna aura mati ajJAna kA vizeSa bheda pratIta nahIM hotA, parantu dravyoM ke bhedoM ke viSaya meM jJAna aura ajJAna kI parIkSA pUrNatayA sahaja meM hI ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra mati ajJAna padArthoM ke sadarUpa ko asada rUpa se anubhava karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra zruta ajJAna ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie / mithyA zruta dvArA hI loka meM ajJAna apanA aMdhakAra vistRta karatA hai jisase prANI unmArgagAmI vanate haiN| tRtIya avadhijJAna kA pratipakSa vibhaMgazAna hai, jisa kA yaha mantavya hai ki jo nija upayoga dvArA (yoga dvArA) padArthoM kA svarUpa anubhava karanA hai yadi vaha svarUpa ayathArthatA se anubhava karane meM Ave usa ko vibhaMga zAna kahate hai|

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( 266 ) yaha jJAna viparIta bhAvoM ko dekhatA hai ataeva isakA nAma vibhaMga jJAna hai| isameM bhI jIva kA pariNamana bhAva hotA hai| isI liye ajJAna pariNAma jIva kA mAnA gayA hai| java jIva kA balavIryAtmA ukta ajJAnoM meM pravRtta hotA hai taba jIva kA ukta ajJAnoM meM pariNAma mAnA jAtA hai| ava zAstrakAra isake anantara darzana pariNAma viSaya kahate haiMdasaNapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA! tivihe pa. taMjahAsammadasaNapariNAme micchAdasaNapariNAme sammamicchA daMsaNapariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! darzanapariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! darzana pariNAma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaisekisamyagdarzanapariNAma, mithyAdarzanapariNAma aura samyamithyAtvadarzana prinnaam| jaba padArthoM kA samyagrIti se svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai| taba jIva ke bhAva samyagdarzanamaya hote haiM / isI prakAra java padArthoM kA svarUpa viparIta rUpa se anubhava kiyA jAtA hai taba jIva ke bhAva mithyAdarzana ke hote haiM yadi donoM bhAvoM ko avalambana kara padArthoM kA svarUpa vicArA jAe taba jIva ke samyamithyAtvadarzana hotA hai / isa kathana kA bhUla siddhAnta yaha hai ki darzana zabda kA paryAyavAcI zabda nizcaya hai / so jIvoM kA tIna prakAra kA nizcaya dekhane meM AtA hai jaiseki-samyag (yathArtha) nizcaya, mithyAnizcaya aura mizrita nizcaya / mokSArUr3ha hone ke liye AtmA ko samyanizcaya kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai kyoki yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA samyagdarzana ke bhAva meM pariNata nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta vaha mokSasAdhana kI yogakriyAoM meM bhI prArUr3ha nahIM ho sakatA / / ataeva mokSagamana ke liye samyagdarzana mUla vIja hai| isI dvArA AtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| mithyAdarzana dvArA saMsAra bhramaNa kA vizeSa lAbha jIva ko hotA hai arthAt mithyAdarzana se hI saMsAra meM jIva kI sthiti hai / mizra darzana bhI saMsAra se nivRtti karAne meM asamartha hai / so jijJAsu AtmAoM ko samyagdarzana ke Azrita hokara nirvANa prApti avazyameva karanI cAhie / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki-jIva kA pariNAma ukta tInoM darzanoM meM ho jAtA hai| ava zAstrakAra darzanapariNAma ke anantara cAritra pariNAma ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| carittapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.? goyamA paMcavidhe ya.taM.sAmAiya carittapariNAme chedovaThAvaNiyacarittapariNAma parihAravisuddhiyacaritta pariraNAme muhumasaMparAyacarittapariNAme ahakkhAyacarittapariNAme /

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( 297 ) - bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! caritrapariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! cAritra pariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-sAmAyika caritra pariNAma, chedopasthApanIya caritra pariNAma, parihAra vizuddhika caritrapariNAma, sUkSma sAMparAyika cAritrapariNAma aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pariNAma / zAstroM meM cAritra zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai ki jisa se AtmA ke Upara se 'caya karmoM kA upacaya dUra ho jAve usakA nAma cAritra hai / yadyapi zAstroM meM ukta cAritroM kI vistAra pUrvaka vyAkhyA likhI huI hai tathApi ukta cAritroM ke nAmoM kA mUlArtha isa prakAra varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki 1 sAmAyika cAritra--jisake karane se prAtmA meM samatA bhAva kI prApti ho aura samyaktayA yogoM kA nirodha kiyA jAve usa kA nAma sAmAyika cAritra hai| 2chedopasthApanIyacAritra-pUrva paryAya ko cheda kara phira pAMca mahAvrata rUpa paryAya ko dhAraNa karanA usa kA nAma chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai| ___ 3 parihAravizuddhika cAritra-jisake karane se pUrva prAyazcittoM se zrAtma-vizuddhi kara Atma-kalyANa kiyA jAya usa kAnAma parihAra vizuddhika cAritra hai / sampradAya meM yaha bAta calI AtI hai ki nava sAdhu isa cAritra ko dhAraNa kara gaccha se vAhira ho kara 28 mAsa paryanta tapa karate haiM jaisekiprathama cAra sAdhu cha: mAsa paryanta tapa karane laga jAte haiM aura cAra sAdhu una kI caiyAvRtyAdi karate haiN| eka sAdhu vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAoM meM lagA rahatA hai / jaya ve tapakarma kara cukeM tava sevA karane vAle cAroM sAdhu tapa karane laga jAte haiM aura ve cAroM unakI sevA karate rahate hai, parantu vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAe~ vahIM sAdhu karatA rahatA hai| java ce cAroM sAdhu paTa mAsa paryanta tapa kara cukeM tava vaha vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAe~ karane vAlA sAdhu paTu mAsa paryanta tapa karatA hai aura una AThauM sAdhuoM meM eka sAdhu vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAoM meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai zepa sAta sAdhu usakI sevA karane lagate haiM / isa krama se ye nava sAdhu 18mAsa paryanta ukta cAritra kI ArAdhanA kara phira gaccha meM zrAjAte hai| sUkSmasAMpasayacAritra-jisa cAritra meM sUkSma lobha kA aMza rahajAve / yaha cAritra daza guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai| yathAkhyAtacAritra-jisa prakAra kriyAoM kA varNana kare usI prakAra kriyAoM kA karane vAlA athAkhyAtacAritra kahA jAtA hai / yaha cAritra sarAgI aura vItarAgI donoM prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko hotA hai arthAt 11veM, 12 caM, 13 ceM, aura 14 guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko yathAkhyAta cAritra

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( 268 ) hotA hai / so AtmA kA pariNAma ukta pAMcoM cAritroM meM ho jAtA hai| isaliye AtmA ko cAritra pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai| sAtha meM isa vAta kA bhI dhyAna rahe ki jisa samaya jIva cAritra pariNAma vAlA hotA hai tava hI jIva AtmapradezoM se karmoM kI vargaNAoM ko dUra karane meM samartha hotA hai| ava zAstrakAra isa ke anantara veda pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM, yathAcaH veda pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.? goyamA tivihe paeNate taMjahAitthIveda pariNAme purisaveda pariNAme NapuMsaga vedapariNAme / ___ bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! veda pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! veda pariNAma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki strI veda pariNAma, puruSa veda pariNAma aura napuMsaka veda pariNAma / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki-java jIva vikAra yukta hotA hai tava usakA pariNAma ukta tIna prakAra se mAnA jAtA hai| java AtmA kAmAgni se yukta hotA hai tava usa kA pariNAma strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka rUpa se mAnA jAtA hai / ataeva isa prakAra zAstrakartA ne jIva pariNAma daza prakAra se varNana kiyA hai arthAt ukta daza aMkoM meM jIva kA hI pariNamana honA dekhA jAtA hai| ava isa viSaya varNana karate haiM ki-nairayikAdi jIvoM meM kauna 2 sA pariNAma pAyA jAtA hai jaiseki neraIyAgatipariNAmeNaM nirayagatIyA, iMdiyapariNAmeNaM paMciMdiyA, kasAyapariNAmeNaM kohakasAI jAva lobha kasAIvi, lessApariNAmeNaM kaNhalesAvi nIlalesAvi kAulesAvi jogapariNAmeNaM maNajogIvi, vayaNajogIvi, kAyajogIvi, upabhogapariNAmeNaM sAgArovauttAvi aNAgArovauttAvi, NANapariNAmeNaM AbhiNiyohiyaNANIvi suyaNANIvi ohiNANIvi aNANapariNAmeNaM mai aNANIvi suyapraNANIvi vibhaMganANIvi, daMsaNapariNAmeNaM sammadiThIvi micchAdihIvi sammAmicchAdiThIvi, carittapariNAmeNaM, no carittI no carittAcarittI acarittI, vedapariNAmeNaM noithivedagA nopurisavedagA, npuNsgvedgaa| bhAvArtha-jaba hama naraka gati meM gae hue jIvoM para vicAra karate haiM taba ukta daza pariNAmoM meM se isa prakAra pariNata hue ve jIva mAne jAte haiM jaiseki

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( 266 ) 1 narakagatipariNAma kI apekSA se narakagati pariNAma meM ve jIva pariNata ho rahe haiN| 2 iMdriyapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva paMceMdriya pariNAma se pariNata haiN| __ 3 kapAyapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha maiM bhI pariNata ho rahe haiN| 4 lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva kRSNa lezyA, nIlalezyA aura kapota lezyA meM hI pariNata ho rahe haiM . 5yogapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva mana, vacana aura kAya ke yoga se bhI pariNata ho rahe haiN| 6 upayoga pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva sAkAropayukta aura anAkAropayukta donoM upayogoM se upayukta ho rahe haiN| 7 jJAnapariNAma kI apekSA se prAbhinibodhika jJAna, zrutajJAna avadhi jJAna se pariNata haiM / ajJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se mati ajJAna zruta ajJAna tathA vibhaMga jJAna se pariNata ho rahe haiN| 8darzanapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva samyagdRSTi bhI haiM, mithyAdRSTi bhI haiM aura samyag aura mithyAdRSTi bhI haiN| cAritra pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva sAdhuvRtti vAle nahIM haiM / nA~hI ve gRhastha dharma ke pAlana karane vAle hI haiN| kintu ve acaritrI arthAt niyamAdi se rahita hI haiN| 11 vedapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva strIvedI nahIM haiM; nA~hI ve jIva puruSavedI hI haiM kintu ve to kevala napuMsaka veda vAle hI haiN| isa prakAra naraka meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke daza prakAra ke pariNAma hote hai| sAtha meM yaha bhI siddha kiyA gayA hai ki jIva sadaiva kAla pariNata hotA rahatA hai| ataeva jIva ko pariNAmI mAnA gayA hai kintu dravya kA sarvathA nAza nahIM mAnA jAtA, kevala dravya kA dravyAntara hojAnA hI pariNAma mAnA gayA hai| ava daza prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM ke pariNAma viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate hai| jaiseki asura kumArAvi evaM ceva navaraM devagatiyA kaehalesAvi jAca teulesAvi vedapariNAmeNaM ithivedagAvi purisa cedagAvi no napuMsaka vedagA sesa taM ceva evaM thaNiya kumaaraa| bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra naraka meM rahane vAle jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA

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( 300 " hai ThIka usI prakAra asuraM, kumAra, devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / bheda kevala itanA hI hai ki deva gati kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA aura tejolezyA se yukta hote haiM / veda, pariNAma kI apekSA.se strIveda,..puruSaveda yaha donoM veda ukta devoM ke hote hai, kintu napuMsaka veda unakA nahIM hotA hai| zeSa varNana nairayikavat hI hai| so isI prakAra zeSa navanikAya stanita kumAra paryanta devoM ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie arthAt zeSa pariNAmoM kA pariNata honA navanikAyoM meM nArakIyavat hI hai| . aba inake anantara pAMca sthAvaroM ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM:-- puDhavikAiyA gati pariNAmeNaM tiriyagatiyA, iMdiya pariNAmeNaM egidiyA, sesaMjahA neraiyA navaraM lesA pariNAmeNaM teolesAvi, jogapariNAmeNaM kAyajogI NANapariNAmo NatthiA aNANapariNAmeNaM mati aNANI suyapraNANI daMsaNa pariNAmaNaM micchadiTThI sesaM taM ceva evaM prAu vaNassai kAyAvi teu vAu evaM ceva, navaraM lesA pariNAmeNaM jahA neraiyA / bhAvArtha--pRthvIkAyika jIva gati pariNAma kI apekSA se tiryak gati pariNAmayukta haiN| indriya pariNAma kI apekSA se ekeMdriya hai| zeSa pariNAma nairayikavat / kintu lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se tejolezyA pariNAma nairayika jIvoM se adhika jAnanA cAhie / yoga pariNAma kI apekSA se kAyayoga se pariNata haiM / jJAna pariNAma se ve jIva pariNata hote hI nahIM kintu ajJAna pariNAma se mati ajJAna aura zruta ajJAna se pariNata haiM / darzana pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva kevala mithyAdarzI haiN| aura zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / so isI prakAra apkAyika aura vanaspatikAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| paraMca tejokAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoM ke tejolezyA nahIM hotii| ataeva una jIvoM - ke pariNAma nairayikavat hI hote haiN| aba sUtrakAra isake anantara tInoM vikaleMdriyoM ke pariNAma viSaya 'beiMdiyAMgati pariNAmeNaM tiriyagatiyA iMdiya . pariNAmeNaM beiMdiyA / sesaM jahA neraiyANaM navaraM jogapariNAmeNaM vayajogI kAyajogI NANapariNAseNaM AbhiNivohiyanANIvi sutanANIvi praNANa pariNAmeNaM maiaNANIvi suyazraNANIvinovibhaMganANI daMsaNapariNAmaNaM -sammadiThIvimicchadi-- hIvi nosammAmicchadihI sesaMtaM ceva evaM jAva cauriMdiyA NavaraM iMdiya parivuDDhI kaayvaa|| kahate haiM:

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( 301 ) - bhAvArtha-dvIndriya jIvaMgati pariNAma kI apekSA se tiryag gati pariNAma se pariNata haiM / iMdriyapariNAma se jIva dvIndriya haiM kyoMki mukha aura zarIra hI inakI iMdriyAM haiN| kintu zeSa varNana nArakIyavat hai| kevala yogapariNAma kI apekSA se vacanayoga aura kAyayoga hI hotA hai| jJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se Abhiniyodhika jJAna aura zrutajJAna bhI hai tathA ajJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se matiajJAna aura zruta ajJAna bhI hai| apitu vibhaMgajJAna nahIM hai / darzana pariNAma kI apekSA se samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi hai kintu samyagUmithyA dRSTi nahI hai| zeSavarNana pUrvavat hai / isI prakAra caturindriya paryanta jAnanA cAhie / bheda kevala itanA hI hai ki-indriyoM kI vRddhi kara lenI cAhie jaiseki-trIndriya jIvoM kI tIna hI iMdriyAM hotI haiM aura caturindriya jIvoM kI cAra iMdriyAM hotI hai| parantu zeSa pariNAmoM kA varNana pragvit jAnanA caahiye| ___ ava inake anantara sUtrakAra pacendriya tiryaviSaya meM kahate haiM: paMceMdiya tirikkha joNiyA, gatipariNAmeNaM tiriyagatiyAM, sesaM jahA nerajhyANaM NavaraM lesApariNAmeNaM jAca sukkalesAvi carittapariNAmeNaM No carittI acarittitri carittAcarittivi vedapariNAmeNaM ithivedagovi purisavedagAvi NapuMsakavedagAvi // bhAvArtha-paMceMdriya tiryagyonika jIva gatipariNAma kI apekSA se tiryaggati meM pariNata hai| kintu zeSa varNana jaise nArakiyoM kA kiyA gayA thA usI prakAra jAnanA caahiye| bheda itanA hI hai ki lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se paMceMdriya tiryagyonikoM meM kRSNa lezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA ina chaH hI lezyAoM meM ukta jIvoM ke pariNAma ho jAte haiN| yadi cAritrapariNAma kI apekSA se unako dekhate haiM taba ve jIva sarvathA cAritrI nahIM hote kintu acaritrI aura cAritrAcaritrI hojAte haiM, paraMca veda pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda isa prakAra tInoM vedoM meM pariNata ho rahe haiN| ava isake anaMtara manuSya pariNAma viparya kahate hai maNussANaM gatipariNAmeNaM maNuyagatiyA iMdiyapariNAmeNaM paMciMdiyA 'aNidiyAvi kasAyapariNAmeNaM kohakasAyIvi jAva akasAIvi lesA pariNAmeNaM kaehalesAvi jAva alesAvi jogapariNAmeNaM maNajogIvi jAva ajogIvi upabhogapariNAmeNaM jahA neraDyA NANapariNAmeNaM AbhiNibohiyaNANIvi jAca kevalanANIvi aNANaMpariNAmeNaM tiriNa vizraNANA,

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( 302 ) dasaNapariNAmeNaM tiriNavidaMsaNA carittapariNAmeNaM, carittAvi acarittAvi carittAcarittAvi vedapariNAmeNaM purisavedagAvi itthivedagAvi napuMsagavedagAvi avedagAvi // bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra ukta pariNAmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra manuSyapariNAma kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai kevala bheda itanA hI hai kimanuSya mokSagamana kara sakatA hai| ataH vaha katipaya pariNAmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho jAtA hai| jaiseki 1 manuSya gatipariNAma kI apekSA se manuSya gati pariNAma vAlA hai| 2 iMdriyapariNAma kI apekSA se paMceMdriya bhI hai aura anindriya bhI hai| kyoMki jaba jIva kevala jJAnayukta hojAtA hai taba vaha iMdriyoM se kAma nahIM letA ataeva phira use anindriya hI kahA jAtA hai| 3 kaSAyapariNAma kI apekSAse kaSAyayukta bhI hotA hai| java kevala jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai taba vahI jIva akaSAyI bana jAtA hai arthAt krodha, mAna mAyA, lobha se yukta bhI rahatA hai, parantu jaba sarvajJa bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai tava vaha jIva ukta kaSAyoM se sarvathA rahita bhI hojAtA hai|| 4 lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se jIva chaH lezyAoM se yukta bhI rahatA hai aura alezyI bhI ho jAtA hai| 5 yogapariNAma kI apekSA se manoyoga yukta bhI hai, vacana yoga yukta bhI hai aura kAyayoga yukta bhI hai tathA ayogI bhI ho jAtA hai arthAt jaba mokSArUDha hotA hai taba tInoM yogoM se rahita hokara hI nirvANa prApta karatA hai| 6 upayogapariNAma kI apekSA se sAkAropayoga yukta aura nirAkAropayoga yukta hai| 7 jJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se mati jJAna, zbhuta jJAna, avadhi jJAna, sanAparyava jJAna aura kevala jJAna yukta bhI ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna, aura vibhaMga zAna yukta bhI hotA hai| 8darzana pariNAma kI apekSA se samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura samyamithyAdarzana yukta bhI hote haiN|' cAritra pariNAma kI apekSA se caritrI bhI haiM aura acaritrI aura caritrAcaritrI bhI hote haiM arthAt manuSya sarvathA tyAgI, dezatyAgI tathA sarvathA avirati bhI hote haiN| . 10 vedapariNAma kI apekSA se-strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda,

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( 303 ) tathA avedI (avikArI) bhI haiN| isa prakAra manuSyagati ke jIvoM ke daza pariNAmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba isake anantara vyantara deva jyotiSI tathA vaimAnika devoM ke pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM vANamaMtarA gatipariNAmeNaM devagatiyA jahA asura kumArA evaM joisiyAvi navaraM lesApariNAmeNaM teulesA, vemANiyAvi evaM ceva navaraM lesA pariNAmeNaM teulesAvi pamhalesAci sukkalesAvi setaM jiivprinnaame| bhAvArtha-vyantara deva gatipariNAma kI apekSA se devagati pariNAma se pariNata ho rahe haiM / jisa prakAra asura, kumAra devoM kA varNana pUrva kiyA jA cukA hai ThIka usI prakAra vyantara aura jyotiSI devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye: bheda kevala itanA hI hai ki-lezyApariNAma ke viSaya kevala tejolezyA jAnanI caahiye| isI prakAra vaimAnika devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye kintu vizeSa itanA hI hai ki-lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA se ve deva pariNata ho rahe haiN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--vaimAnika deva ukta tInoM lezyAnoM ke pariNAma se pariNata ho rahe haiM / zeSa pariNAmoM kA varNana prAgvat hai| isa prakAra daza prakAra ke pariNAmoM meM jIva pariNata ho rahA hai / ataeva jIva ko pariNAmI kahA gayA hai| dravya se dravyAntara ho jAnA hI pariNAma kA prathama lakSaNa varNana kara cuke haiN| paryAya naya usako utpAda aura vyayarUpa se mAnatA hai kintu dravya ko dhrauvya rUpa se svIkAra karatA hai| kintu dravyArthika naya kevala dravyako dravyAntara honA hI svIkAra karatA hai| so isa prakAra jIva pariNAma kathana karane ke anantara aba sUtrakAra ajIva pariNAma viSaya meM kahate haiM jaiseki ajIvapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.1goyamA dasavidhe paeNatte tajahAbaMdhaNapariNAme gAtapariNAme saMThANapariNAme bhedapAraNAme varaNapariNAma gaMdhapariNAme rasapariNAme phAsapariNAme aguruyalahuyapariNAme saddapariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! ajIva pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! ajIvapariNAma daza prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaisekibaMdhanapariNAma, gatipariNAma. saMsthAnapariNAma, bhedapariNAma, varNapariNAma, gaMdhapariNAma, rasapariNAma, sparzapariNAma, agurukalaghukapariNAma, zabdapari

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( 304 ) NAma / isa ke kathana karane kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-yAvanmAtra baMdhanAdi hote haiM ve saba ajIva dravya ke hI pariNAma jAnane cAhie~ / kyoMki-jagat meM mukhyatayA donoM hI dravyoM kA sadbhAva vatta rahA hai jIva aura ajIva / so jIva dravya kA pariNAma to pUrva varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, aMjIvadravya kA pariNAma bhI sUtrakartA ne daza hI prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| .. aya baMdhana pariNAma ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra varNana karate haiM baMdhaNapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe paNNatteM ? goyamA ! duvihe paeNatte taMjahA-NibaMdhaNapariNAme lukkhabaMdhaNapariNAme samAnaddhaMyAe baMdho na hoti samalukkhayAe vi Na hoti vemAyaNiddha lukkhattaNeNaM baMdhou khaMdhANaM, Niddhassa giddheNa duyAhieNaM. lukkhassa lukkheNa duyAhieNaM niddhassa lukheNaM uvei baMdho jahaeNavajjo visaMmo samo vA // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! baMdhana pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai gayA hai ? he gautama ! baMdhanapariNAma do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki snigdhabaMdhanapariNAma aura rUkSa baMdhanapariNAma / kintu yadi donoM dravya samasnigdha guNa vAle hoM taba unakA paraspara baMdhana nahIM hotA / jaise tela kA tela ke sAtha baMdhana nahIM hotA tathA yadi donoM dravya samarUkSa guNa vAle hoM taba una kA bhI paraspara baMdhana nahIM hotA jaise vAlu kA vAlu aura prastara ('patthara) kA prastara ke sAtha baMdhana nahIM hotaa| kyoMki jaba donoM dravya samaguNa vAle hote haiM taba paraspara AkarSaNa nahIM kara sakate / ataeca ve baMdhana ko bhI paraspara prApta nahIM ho sakate so isa liye yadi ve dravya vaimAtrika hove arthAt snigdhatA aura rUkSatA sama bhAva meM na hoM apitu viSamatA pUrvaka hoM taba skandhoM kA paraspara baMdhana hojAtA hai snigdha kA snigdha ke sAtha vA rUkSa kA rUkSa ke sAtha tabhI baMdhana hotA hai'jaba ve paraspara samaguNa na hoN| isI prakAra snigdha kA rUkSa ke sAtha jaghanya bhAva ko varja kara viSama bhAva se baMdhana kathana kiyA gayA hai arthAt yadi eka eka'guNa snigdha aura eka guNa rUkSa donoM dravya ho taba unakA paraspara baMdhana nahIM hosktaa| ataeva yadi donoM vaimAtrika hove tava hI baMdhana hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| isI kAraNa karmoM ke baMdhana meM mukhyatayA rAga aura dveSa hI mUla kAraNa batalAe gae haiN| isa prakAra baMdhana kA adhikAra kathana kiyA gayA hai|'' ... ..donoM gAthAoM kI saMskRta TIkA nimna prakAra se kI gaI hai:--- ., baMdhanaparimANasya lakSaNamAha--'saMmaniddhayAe, ityAdi' parasparaM samasnigdhatAyAM samaguNasnigdhatAyAMstAM paraspara samarUpatIyA samarUkSatAyA badho na bhavati kintuM yadi parasparaM snigdha

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( 305 ) tvasya rUkSatvasya ca viSamamAtrA bhavati tadA baMdhaH skandhAnAmupajAyate / iyamatra bhAvanA-samaguNasnigdhasya paramAravAde. samaguNa snigdhena paramANvAdinA saha sambandho na bhavati tathA samaguNarUtasyApi paramAravAdeH samaguNarUkSeNa paramAevAdinA saha saMbaMdho na bhavati, kintu yadi snigdhaH snigdhaina rukSorukSeNa saha viSamaguNoM bhavati tadA viSamamAtratvAt bhavati teSAM parasparaM sambaMdha- / viSamamAtrayA baMdho bhavarta tyuktam tato viSamamAtrAnirUpaNArthamAha- 'niddhassa NiddharaNa duhiyANetyAdi' yadi snigdhasya paramAevAdeH snigdhaguNanaiva saha paramAravAdinA baMdhI bhavitumarhati tadA niyamAt dayAdhikAdhikaguNenaiva paramAevAdineti bhAvaH / rUkSaguNasyApi paramAravAdeH rUkSaguNena paramAravAdinA saha yadi vaMdho bhavati tadA tasyApi tena vyAyadhikaguNenaiva, nAnyathA / yadA puna snigdharUkSayorvadhastadA kathamiti cedata Aha-niddhassa lukkheNetyAdi' nigdhasya rUkSeNa saha baMdhamupaiti upapadyata jaghanyavayoM viSama samo vA kimuktaM bhavati-ekaguNasnigdhaM eka guNarUvaM ca muktvA zeSasya dviguNAsnigdhAderdviguNarUkSAdinA sarveNa baMdho bhavatIti ukto bNdhnprinnaamH| . __isakA artha pUrva likhA jA cukA hai| sarvokta kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-java skaMdhoM kA paraspara baMdhana hotA hai tava una skaMdhoM ke snigdhAdi guNa vaimAtrika hote hai / taba hI unakA baMdhana ho sakatA hai|| ava baMdhana pariNAma ke anantara gatipariNAma viSaya kahate haiM: gatipariNAmeNaM bhaMte kativihe pa. 1 goyamA dubihe paeNate taMjahAphusamANagatipariNAme aphusamANagatipariNAme ahavAdIhagatipariNAme rahassagatipariNAmeya / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! gatipariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! gati pariNAma do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaisekisparzamAna gati pariNAma aura asparzamAnagatipariNAma tathA dIrghagatipariNAma vA husvagatipariNAma / isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-java pudgala.gati pariNAma meM pariNata hotA hai taba vaha do prakAra se gati karatA hai| eka to sparzamAnagati pariNAma | jaise jo-pudgala gati meM pariNata huA tava vaha apane kSetra meM Ane vAle zrAkAza pradezoM ko tathA khakSetra se pRthak aAkAzapradezoM ko sparza karake hI gati karatA hai| jisa prakAra eka zarkara (kAMkarI) jala para kisI dvArA prakSipta kI huI jala ko sparza kara vA vinA sparza kara gati karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra pudgala bhI AkAza pradeza apane se jo pRthak haiM unako bhI sparza karake gati karatA hai| dUsare bheda meM jisa prakAra pakSI bhUmi ko na sparza karatA huA gati karatA hai usI prakAra pudgala bhI apane kSetrI pradezoM ko chor3a kara anya pradezoM ko na sparza karatA huA gati karatA hai / so inhIM ko sparzamAna aura asparzamAna gatipariNAma kahate haiN| evaM dardhigati

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( 306 ) pariNAma jo ativiprakRSTa deza hai vahA~ taka gamana karanA tathA hasva deza paryanta gamana karanA / jaise ki-eka pudgala to eka samaya, meM pUrva lokAnta se pazcima lokAnta taka gati karatA hai usakA nAma dIrdhagati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai aura eka pugala apane sthAna se cala kara dUsare AkAza pradeza para sthiti kara letA hai| usaM kA nAma hasvagati pariNAma hotA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki-pudala ukta cAroM prakAra kI gatiyoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai| isI kA nAma gati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| ava zAstrakAra saMsthAna pariNAma viSaya meM kahate haiM saMThANapariNAmeNaM bhaMte kativihe pa. 1 go. ! paMcavihe pa.taMjahA-parimaMDala saMThANapariNAme vahasaMThANapariNAme tasasaMThANa pariNAme caurasasaMThANapariNAme AyayasaMThANapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! saMsthAna pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! saMsthAnapariNAma pAMca prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki-parimaMDala (cUr3I ke AkAra para) saMsthAnapariNAma, golAkAra (vRttAkAra) pariNAma, 'yaMsa (za) saMsthAnapariNAma caturaMza saMsthAna pariNAma, dIrghAkAra saMsthAna arthAt pudgala ukta ,pAMcoM hI AkAroM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai| __ aba bheda pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM bheda pariNAmeNaM katividhe pa.? goyamA! paMcavihe pa.taMjahA-khaMDabheda- . pariNAmeNaM jAva ukkariyA bhedapariNAmeNaM / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! bhedapariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyAgayA hai ? he gautama ! bhedapariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki--khaMDabheda yAvat utkarikA bheda / inakA varNana bhASApada meM savistara rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / ataeva usa sthAna se dekhanA cAhie / kAraNa ki-jo pudgala bhedana hotA hai vaha pAMca prakAra se hotA hai / so isI kA nAma bhedapariNAma hai| vaeNapariNAmeNaM bhaMte kativihe pa.? goyamA! paMcavihe pa.taM. kAlavaNNa pariNAme jAva sukkilavaNNa pariNAme / bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! varNa pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai? he gautama ! varNa pariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki-kRSNa varNa pariNAma, nIla varNa pariNAma, pIta varNa pariNAma, rakta varNa pari

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( 307 ) NAma aura zuklavarNa pariNAma, arthAt yAvanmAtra pudgala haiM ve sarva kRSNa, nIla, pIta, rakta aura zveta varNa meM hI pariNata horahe haiN| kyoMki aisA koI bhI pudgala nahIM hai jo varNa se rahita ho / ataH sarva pudgala paMcavarNI haiN| varNa yukta hone ke kAraNa pudgala gaMdha dharma vAlA bhI hai| ataeva sUtrakAra gaMdha viSaya kahate haiM gaMdha pariNAmaNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA! duvihe pa. taMjahA sumbhigaMdha pariNAme dumbhigaMdha pariNAme ya / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! gaMdha pariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! do prakAra se, jaiseki-sugaMdha pariNAma aura durgandha pariNAma kyoMki yAvanmAtra pudgala hai vaha saba donoM prakAra ke gaMdhoM meM pariNata horahA hai tathA gaMdhoM meM pariNata honA yaha pudgala kA svabhAva hI hai| ava sutrakAra rasa pariNAma vipaya kahate hai / jaisaki rasapariNAmeNaM bhaMte kativihe pa. 1 goyamA ! paMca vihe paNNatte taMjahA tittarasapariNAme jAca mahurarasa pariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! rasapariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! rasa pariNAma pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-tika rasa pariNAma, kaTuka rasa pariNAma, kasAyalA rasa pariNAma, khaTTA rasa pariNAma aura madhura rasa pariNAma arthAt yAvanmAtra pudgala hai vaha sava pAMcoM hI rasoM meM pariNata horahA hai| yadyapi chaThA logoM ne lavaNarasa bhI kalpana kiyA huA hai kiMtu vaha rasa saMyogajanya hai| isa liye zAstrakA ne pAMcoM hI rasoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| pudgala kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki vaha rasoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai kyoMki-pudgala dravya mUrtimAn hai / so jo dravya mUrtimAna hotA hai vaha varNa gaMdha rasa aura sparza vAlA hotA hai / ataeva sUtrakAra isake anantara sparza viSaya kahate haiM tathA rasa dharma ajIva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai natu jIva kA kyoMki jIva to eka arUpI padArtha hai|| aba sUtrakAra sparzaviSaya kahate haiM: phAsapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! ahavidhe pa, taMjahA kakkhar3aphAsapariNAme jAca lukkhaphAsapariNAme ya // bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! sparza pariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama! sparza pariNAma ATha prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaisekikarkazasparzapariNAma, mRdusparzapariNAma, gurusparzapariNAma, laghusparzapariNAma,

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( 308 ) zItasparzapariNAma, uSNasparzapariNAma, snigdhasparzapariNAma, aura rUkSasparzapariNAma / isa prakAra ajIvadravya ATha prakAra ke sparzapariNAma se pariNata horahA hai tathA yAvanmAna pudgala dravya hai vaha saba ATha sparzoM vAlA hI hai| soyaha saba ajIva dravya kA hI pariNAma jAnanA caahiye| lo yaha dravya samaya 2 pariNAma bhAva ko prApta hotA rahatA hai| aba zAstrakAra agurukalaghukapariNAma viSaya kahate haiM ! agurulahupariNAmayaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA ! rAgAgAre paeNate // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! agurulaghupariNAma ke kitane bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM ? he gautama ! agurulaghupariNAma eka hI prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-pudgala ko chor3a kara zeSa cAroM dravyoM ke pradeza agurulaghubhAva se pariNata haiM tathA kArmaNa zarIra ke skandha bhI agurulaghubhAva vAle hI pratipAdita kiye gae haiN| kAraNaki-AtmA ke Atma-pradeza bhI agurulaghu bhAva vAle haiM / ataeva java AtmA ke sAtha pATho (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSkarma, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya karma) prakAra ke karmoM kA sambandha hotA hai| tava kamA~ kI vargaNAyeM agurulaghuka saMjJaka mAnI jAtI haiM, tava hI AtmapradezoM ke sAtha kSIranIravat aotaprota hokara ve vargaNAyeM ThaharatI haiN| so agurulaghupariNAma ke aneka bheda nahIM haiM, kevala eka hI bheda pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aba sUtrakAra zabda pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM saddapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.1 goyamA ! duvihe paNNatte taMjahA. sumbhisaddapariNAmeya dumbhisadasaddapariNAmeya se taM ajIva pariNAme pagaNavaNAbhagavaIepariNAma padaM sammattaM // ___ bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! zabda pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! do prakAra se-suzabda pariNAma aura duezabdapariNAma | isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-java paramANuoM kA samUha zabda rUpa meM pariNata hone lagatA hai taba vaha do prakAra se pariNata hotA hai jaiseki-zubha zabda rUpa meM vA azubha zabda rUpa meM / kyoMki-jo manohara zabda hotA hai vaha mana aura karNendriya ko priya aura sukhakara pratIta hone lagatA hai aura jo azubha aura kaTuka zabda hotA hai vaha mana aura karNendriya ko kaMTaka ke samAna lagatA hai| paraMca yaha saba zabdapariNAma ajIva pariNAma kA hI bheda hai / so isa prakAra zrIprajJApana sUtra ke trayodazaveM pada meM jIva pariNAma aura ajIva pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| iti zrIjainatattvakAlikAvikAse pariNAmapadanAmnI navamI kalikA samAptA // iti zrI jainatattvakalikA vikAsaH smaadhH|

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