Jain Shodh aur Samiksha

Author(s): Premsagar Jain
Publisher: Digambar Jain Atishay Kshetra Mandir
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010115/1

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bIra sevA mandira dillI 25Ta 8 krama saMkhyA 1 kAla naM.

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* Engs, M manTEAS ERE a AN arel paTACTERasir INTERE M E SARITAmre A L PHLEEKECHASEENER and RRCLE jaina zodha aura samIkSA DaoN0 premasAgara jaina ema. e. pI-eca. DI. adhyakSa, hindI vibhAga snAtakottara vijana kAleja bar3auta (meraTha) mAdyamitAkSara muni zrI vidyAnandajI mahArAja prakAzaka: jJAnacandra vinUkA / maMtrI, bhI dina bora bhImahAvIrajI ISISSAGGGC SSSSSSSSEN

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RADHAVPROPage TANA prApti sthAna :1. sAhitya zoSa vibhAga zrI di0 jana ma. kSetra zrImahAvIrajI mahAbIra bhavana savAI mAnasiMha hAIve, jayapura-3 2. mainejara zrImahAvIrajI zrImahAvIrajI (rAja.) saMskaraNa prathama __ navarI 7. kara cAra 2045 mUlya 100 janavarI 70 vIra ni. saMvat 2466 mUlya 10 ru. mudraka : ajamerA priMTiMga varksa dhI vAloM kA rAstA, jayapura phona : 74250 Antihis-R RARHETAH Hot SASNA FreeMARE EPREM . SARArm

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H AMARIKSHIKARI Socia : M bIra kA ma sAlaya jarI 4254 21, dariyAgata, dehalI "prakAzaka kI ora se jaina hindI sAhitya para gata 10 varSoM se jo zodha kArya hamA hai aura aba usameM jo gatizIlatA dikhalAI dene lagI hai vaha usake bhaviSya ke lie zubha saMketa hai lekina jaina hindI sahiAtya kI vizAlatA evaM vividhatA ko dekhate hue abhI jitanA bhI kArya huA hai vaha eka rUpa se sarve kArya ke samAna hai| isakI gaharAI evaM mahattA kA prabhI mUlyAMkana honA zeSa hai aura isa prakAra jaina hindI sAhitya kI khoja, anusandhAna, AlocanA evaM usake sahI mUlyAMkana ke lie zodha kAryoM evaM vidvAnoM ke lie vizAla kSetra par3A huA hai| rAjasthAna ke jaina graMtha saMgrahAlaya isa kArya kI mahattvapUrNa prAdhAra zilA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaba se zrI mahAvIra kSetra kI ora se rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaDAroM kI graMtha sUciyoM ke cAra bhAga, prazasti saMgraha, evaM pradyumna, carita, jiNadatta carita jaisI hindI kI prAdikAlika kRtiyAM prakAzita huI haiM tabhI se deza ke vibhinna vizvavidyAlayoM meM jaina sAhitya ke prati prAdhyApakoM evaM zodhArthiyoM meM eka navIna abhiruci jAgrata huI hai va kArya karane kI bhAvanA utpanna hone lagI hai / gata 4-5 varSoM se kSetra ke sAhitya zodha vibhAga meM deza-videza ke zodha chAtra evaM chAtrAeM jaina sAhitya ke vibhinna aMgoM para jitanI saMkhyA meM kArya karane ke lie mA rahe haiM usase jJAta hotA hai ki jaina sAhitya kA paricaya hamAre mandiroM evaM graMtha bhaMDAroM kI sImAnoM ko lAMgha kara bAhara Ane lagA hai aura vizvavidyAlaya kI bhUmi meM praveza prApta karane kA prayAsa ho rahA hai / jaina sAhitya kI gatizIlatA ke aise avasara para mujhe 'jaina zoSa aura samIkSA' pustaka ko pAThakoM, zodhArthiyoM tathA vidvAnoM ke hAthoM meM dete hue prasannatA Jun

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00000 hotI hai| prastuta pustaka meM vidvAn lekhaka ne jaina sAhitya ko zodha evaM samIkSA ke dohare rUpa meM upasthita kiyA hai jo unake varSoM ke gahana adhyayana kA phala hai / lekhaka di0 jaina kAleja baDauta ke hindI vibhAga ke prophesara evaM adhyakSa haiM tathA jaina bhakti kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi evaM hindI bhakti kAvya evaM kavi' ke lekhaka ke rUpa meM paryApta khyAti prApta kara cuke haiN| prastuta prakAzana zrI mahAvIra kSetra kI ora se 15 vAM prakAzana hai / isa pustaka ke prakAzana ke pUrva 14 mahatvapUrNa evaM zodhaparaka kRtiyAM prakAzita ho cukI haiM jinameM 'graMtha sUciyoM ke cAra bhAga, prazasti saMgraha, jiraNadatta carita, pradyumna carita, hindI pada saMgraha, campAzataka, rAjasthAna ke jaina saMta vyaktitva evaM kRtitva tathA jaina graMtha bhaMDAras ina rAjasthAna' ke nAma vizeSata. ullekhanIya haiM / isa varSa bhAratIya jJAnapITha kI ora se DA0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ko 'rAjasthAna ke jaina saMta vyaktitatva evaM kRtitva' para gopAladAsa baraMyA puraskAra se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai / yaha puraskAra DA0 kAsalIvAla kI khoja kAryoM meM gahanatA evaM vizeSa ruci ke sAtha hamAre prakAzanoM ke uccastarIya stara kA bhI paricAyaka hai / aprakAzita evaM mahatvapUrNa hindI racanAoM ko prakAzita karane kI eka yojanA kSetra kameTI ke vicArAdhIna hai jisake mAdhyama se aneka hindI racanAoM ko prakAzita karake zodha chAtroM ko isa dizA meM kArya karane kA suava sara pradAna karanA hai / zrImahAvIrajI kSetra kI prabandhakAriNI kameTI ke antargata gaThita dharma pracAra samiti sAhitya prakAzana ke kArya ko gatizIla banAne ke lie nirantara prayatnazIla hai / ukta dharma pracAra samiti kA yaha durbhAgya rahA ki isake saMyojaka zrI kezaralAla jI ajamerA tathA sadasya prasiddha dArzanika vidvAn zrI paM0 cainasukhadAsajI nyAyatIrtha kA Akasmika svargavAsa ho jAne se hamArI yojanAoM ko mUrtarUpa nahIM diyA jA sakA / ukta prakAzana meM sva0 zrI ajamerA jI kA bahuta yogadAna rahA hai jisake lie hama unake prabhArI haiN| paM0 cainasukhadAsajI kI kSetra kameTI para sadaiva hI mahatI kRpA rahI hai aura hameM unakA mArga darzana milatA rahA hai / ve prAja nahIM haiM kintu unakI pAvana smRti hameM prakAza va preraNAdAyaka hogI / isa pustaka ke prakAzana kI preraNA hameM pUjya 108 muni zrI vidyAnandajI mahArAja ke prAzIrvAda se milI jisake lie unake caraNoM meM hamArI 10/1PLEEVE GFWu Wu Wu Wu Wu

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TARAKER KE RE. rans17 SHARISHOENINCHENANAA SISAMAREERINEERSATISTRARENT W THAN kRtAzAmbaliyA samarpita haiN| prastuta pustaka meM munizrI ne AdyamitAkSara likhane ko pUrNa anukampA kI hai isake lie hama unake cirakRtajJa haiN| pustaka ke vidvAn lekhaka DA. premasAgara jaina ke bhI hama AbhArI haiM jinhoMne aisI sundara evaM upayogI pustaka ko hameM prakAzanArtha dene kRpA kI hai| hama DA. kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ko bhI dhanyavAda die binA nahIM raha sakate jinakI dekha-rekha meM isa pustaka kA prakAzana ho skaa| jJAnacana sindUkA prabandhakAriNI kameTI, digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrImahAvIrajI 994 55 55 55 55 55 Wan phraja --

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HERA PLURE :--: - - HINDI -abrdatehind ANSanelines SAMA auth Aut . prAdyamitAkSara 'sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa hai| samAja kI sAMskRtika nidhiyA~ sAhitya ke mAdhyama se surakSita rahatI haiN| jaise bar3I-bar3I koThiyoM vAle dhanika varga makAnoM meM udyAna va laoNna rakhate haiM, usI prakAra jAtiyoM kA itihAsa sAhitya ke surabhita-kAnana rakhatA hai| prAcIna bhArata meM prAja-jaisI prazasta mudraNa kalA nahIM thii| kintu taba logoM kA mana sAhitya-maya thaa| usa samaya ke TikAU tAr3apatra para motI ko lajAne vAle akSaroM meM jo graMtha milate haiM, ve mAja ke yuga para upahAsa karate haiM aura apanI durdazA para azru vahAte haiN| ghara-ghara meM graMthoM ke baMDala rakhe haiM, kintu apane pUrvajoM se saMrakSita una granthoM ko Aja kI naI pIr3hI kahA~ dekhatI hai ? apane hI gharoM meM unakA avinaya kiyA jA rahA hai| jo bhakti se pAle gaye, mUlya dekara lipikAge se likhavAye gaye, jinase parivAra ne pUjA ke chanda sIkhe-prAja ve hI parAye lagane lge| pUrvaja to likhakara cale gaye; kintu ye Adarza grantha abhI jIvita haiN| kitane samAja ke loga grantha rakSA ke upAya-cintana meM apanA tana-mana aura dhana lagA yA lagavA rahe haiM ? koI unameM suvarNa banAne kI vidhi DhUDhatA hai to koI kisI jarA-vyAdhi vinAzaka rasAyana kI prakriyA khojatA hai| yadi prAja ke logoM kI apekSita vastu unameM nahIM milatI to ve una hastalikhita heya lagane vAle, paibanda veSTanoM meM chipe tAr3apatra ke granthoM ko mahattva dene se inkAra karate thakate nahI / isa dRSTikoNa meM parivartana AnA cAhie, tabhI sAhitya kI evaM prAcIna granthoM kI rakSA sambhava ho skegii| svAdhyAya meM ruci lenA, prAtma-rasa utpanna karanA bhI isa dizA meM sahAyaka hai| Adarza grantha-ratnoM ke prati prAdara bhAvanA se prAcIna-sAhitya kSINa aura lopa hone se bacAyA jA sakatA hai|

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REATMENT Parti t era : - - - - murar CAREERS 'svAdhyAya' kA mahatva sarva vidita hai| svAdhyAya jJAna kI upAsanA hai| jJAnavAna hokara cAritrya kA pAlana yathAzakti karanA mAnava kA kartavya-dharma hai| saMsAra aura saMsAra se pare kA jJAna-vijJAna graMthoM meM saMjoyA huA hai| jo pratidina usa jJAna meM se thor3A-thor3A bhI saMcaya karatA hai, vaha zrImAn, bahuzruta, sva-samayI, jJAnI aura vAgmI bana jAtA hai| 'bUMda-bUMda jala bhare tAlAba' (tha meM the veM tale sAMce--marAThI ) arthAt bUda-bUMda pAnI se tAlAba bhara jAte haiN| svAdhyAya kA niyama lekara nitya adhyayana zIla ko samyaga vidyA kI nidhiyA~ mila jAtI haiN| svAdhyAya citta ko ekAgra, etAvatA prAtma ko balavAna banAtA hai| pavitratA pradAna karatA hai aura pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai| svAdhyAya rUpI cintAmariNa jise mila jAtI hai, vaha kubera ke ratnakoSoM ko parAjita kara detA hai| jJAna ke kSetra meM nayA unmeSa aura jJAna-vijJAna kI khoja meM svAdhyAya hI prabala kAraNa hai| DaoN0 zrI premasAgara jaina kA prastuta "jaina zodha aura samIkSA" graMtha isa dizA meM bhASA-zAstriyoM ke lie lAbhadAyaka siddha hogaa| lekhaka ne grantha ko kaI prakaraNo meM saMjokara vibhinna bAtoM para prakAza DAlA hai, isase pAThakoM ko anukUla grAhya-sAmagrI paryApta mAtrA meM mila skegii| isa dizA meM lekhaka aura zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra ke maMtrI, zrI jJAnacandra khindUkA tathA prabandhaka mahodayoM kA prayatna anukaraNIya evaM sarAhanIya hai / pAzIrvAda ! muni vidyAnanda SANEMA 5555555

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bhUmikA 'jaina zodha aura samIkSA' meM mere 10 zodha nibandha haiN| maiMne unheM samayasamaya para likhA hai / zodha satata pravAha hai| hama nahIM kaha sakate ki hamane jo kucha likhA hai, vaha utanA aura vaisA hI hai / maiM nahIM cAhatA ki ina nibandhoM kI mAnyatAoM ko mIla kA antima patthara samajhA jaaye| ina para anusandhitsu maura zodha-khoja kareM, yadi kucha nayA lA sakeM to mujhe prasannatA hI hogii| jaina sAhitya vipula hai / sthAna-sthAna para jaina bhaNDAra hastalikhita granthoM se bhare par3e haiM / unako khojanA, par3hanA phira unakA sampAdana aura prakAzana - saba kucha parizrama-sAdhya hai / yadi yaha ho sake to bhAratIya sAhitya, vizva meM aura adhika gauravAspada hogA, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai / mUla sAhitya kI khoja eka bAta hai aura phira use prAdhunika samIkSA aura tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke sAtha prastuta karanA dUsarI bAta hai| jaina sandarbha meM donoM kAma eka sAtha karane hote haiN| aisA kiye binA mUla mUlyavAna nahIM bana pAtA, use ucita sthAna nahIM milatA aura vaha zrAdarAspada hote hue bhI upekSita-sA raha jAtA hai / prAcIna aura madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kAvya, uttama koTi kA sAhitya hai / ise jinhoMne par3hA hai, usake mahatva ko svIkAra karate haiN| use kevala dharma kaha kara chor3A nahI jA sktaa| kintu, ho aisA hI rahA hai| banArasIdAsa, dhAnatarAya, bhUdharadAsa, mAnandaghana Adi aneka aise jaina kavi hue, jinhone sAmarthyavAna hindI sAhitya kI racanA kii| madhyakAla ke anya hindI kaviyoM ke sAtha unheM sthAna milanA hI caahie| aisA tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba unake kAvya kI sAmarthya aura prANavattA tulanAtmaka adhyayana aura samIkSA ke sAtha prastuta kI jAye / 65555555 305055055

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AAAAA tulanA se merA tAtparya khIMcatAna se nahIM hai / niSpakSatA samIkSA kA dhAraNa hai / yadi samIkSaka niSpakSa nahIM to vaha samIkSA eka varga vizeSa me kSaNika samAhata hokara cuka jAtI hai-sadA ke liye / hameM apanI bAta eka prAmANika pRSThabhUmi, svastha dRSTikoNa aura kisI kA virodha kiye binA prastuta karanI hogI / zrAja nahIM to kala, usakA svIkRta ho jAnA anivArya hai / merA tAtparya tulanAtmaka hone se to hai, kintu hiMsaka hone se nahIM / zrahiMsA brahma hai aura vaha tulanA ke bIca bhI halake sitAra kI taraha saMkRta honI hI caahie| maiMne apane nibandhoM meM bharasaka niSpakSa rahane kA prayatna kiyA hai / katriyoM ke likhe hue aneka mahAkAvya haiN| unameM dharma hai, upadeza hai, kintu rasadhAra bhI alpa nahIM hai| kisI dharma se sambandhita hone mAtra se koI kAvya 'sAhitya' saMjJA se vaJcita nahIM ho jaataa| rAmacaritamAnasa aura sUrasAgara vaiSNavadharma se sambaddha hone para bhI sahRdayoM ke kaNThahAra rahe haiN| sthAyI sAhitya kI koTi meM unakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / kabIra kI sAkhI, zabda aura ramainI upadeza-pradhAna hote hue bhI kAvya-maya to haiM hii| unakA kAvyatva asaMdigdha hai / jAyasI Adi sUphI kavi bhI pradRSTa kI ora izArA karate hue dArzanika se pratIta hote haiM, kintu unakI bhAvukatA sAhitya kA prAraNa hai| vaise hI jainadharma se nibaddha hote hue bhI jaina kAvya apanI bhAvasaMkulatA, rasamayatA aura vAgvidagdhatA ke kAraNa 'sAhitya' kI kasauTI para bhI khare haiM / rAyacanda kA 'sItAcaritra' eka uttamakoTi kA prabandhakAvya hai / kathAnaka ke sUtroM kA nibandhana, gatimayatA, usakA sahaja pravAha, nagIne se jar3A-sA eka-eka caritra, saba kucha svAbhAvika hai aura mahAn / bhASA jaise bhAvoM kI cerI / zIla meM khiMcI-sI, saundarya kI pratIkasI, manda manda gAminI sItA 'sItAcaritra' kI vibhUti hai| rAmacaritamAnasa kI sItA bhI hUbahU aisI hI hai| use dekha kara mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ko akasmAt 10 vIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha kavi svayambhU kI yAda bhaaii| unhoMne vizvAsa pUrvaka likhA ki tulasI bAbA ne sItA kA yaha citra 'paumacariu' se liyA / unhe aura kahIM na milA hogaa| tulasI ke 'nAnA purANa nigamAgamasammata' sUtra se yaha prasambhava bhI nahIM lagatA / svayambhU ke 'paumacariu' kI aneka paramparAe~ hindI meM zrAyIM, aisA maiM mAnatA hU~ / usake vidhivat vizleSaNa kI mahatI AzvayakatA hai, kintu vaha eka pRthaka nibandha kA viSaya hai / yaha saca hai ki jainoM kA rAma-sItA viSayaka vipula sAhitya hai - prAcIna aura madhyakAlIna vividha bhAratIya bhASAoM meM / unakA adhyayana 55555555 356666666

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160 rucikara hai, bhAva-sAmya kA prAdhAra bhii| maine pUjya muni zrI vidyAnanda jI ke pAsa sar3a ke mahAkavi pampa kI 'pamparAmAyaNa' dekhI thii| eka dina, munizrI ne usake prasiddha sthaloM kA rasAsvAdana karAyA, sabhI bhAva-vibhora hogaye / aisA anubhUti maya thA vaha kAvya / munizrI ne 25 rAmAyaraNoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA hai| unakI dRSTi meM tulasI eka udAra kavi the / unhoMne kahIM se bhI 'paumacariu' ko avazya sunA yA par3hA hogaa| phira bhI, tulasI meM jaisI tanmayatA hai, 'paumacariu' meM nahIM / tulasI bhakta the, unake dila kA rezA rezA rAma-maya ho gayA thA / aisI tallInatA hindI ke kisI kavi meM dekhane ko nahIM milii| isa kSetra meM tulasI anUThe the, adabhuta aura anupama / vaha unakI apanI cIja hai / na vAlmIki ko milI aura na svayambhU ko ho sakatA hai ki kannar3a ke kavi pampa meM vaha bAta ho / usake katipaya sthaloM se mujhe aisA lgaa| vaise, pUre adhyayana ke bAda hI prAmANika rUpa se kucha kahA jA sakatA hai / / lAlacanda labdhodaya kA 'padminI carita' maiMne dekhA hai| usakI racanA vi0 saM0 1707 caitra zuklA 15, zanivAra ke dina pUrNa huI thii| kucha ghaTanAkrama ke atirikta yaha pUrI kathA jAyasI ke padmAvata se milatI-julatI hai / isako bhI kAlpanika aura aitihAsika aise do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai / kAlpanika kathAnaka meM hIrAmana tote kA prayoga nahIM huA hai / ratanasena ne anya upAyoM se padminI ke saundarya ko sunA hai / ratanasena kI rAnI kA nAma bhI nAgamatI na hokara prabhAvatI hai / yahA~ aisA nahIM hai ki padminI kA saundarya munate hI vaha viyogI bana nikala par3A / bAdazAha alAuddIna ko kaMkaraNa dikhAkara kaMkaNavAlI kI pragAdha rUpa - rAzi kA anumAna bhI yahA~ nahIM karavAyA gayA hai| eka bAra, rAjA ne acchA bhojana na banane kI zikAyata kI, jisa para prabhAvatI ne krodhita hokara padminI nArI ke sAtha vivAha karane kI bAta kahI, jo svAdiSTa bhojana banAne meM nipuNa hugrA karatI haiN| rAjA ne bhI aisI nArI ko prApta kara prabhAvatI ke gumAna ko naSTa karane kI pratijJA kI / vaha zraughar3anAtha siddha kI kRpA se bhayAnaka samudroM ko pAra karatA huA sihala meM pahu~cA, aura vahA~ ke rAjA ko apanI vIratA se prasanna kara usakI putrI padmAvatI ke sAtha vivAha kara, chaha mAha ke bAda citaur3agar3ha meM vApasa AgayA / isI bhAMti alAuddIna padmAvatI kA nakha-zikha varNana suna, use prApta karane ke lie prayatnazIla huna / 955555555 755566664

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0000 kathAnaka meM kalpanAeM to haiM, kintu unameM vaisI prasambhavanIyatA nahIM mA pAI hai, jaisI ki padamAvata meM pAI jAtI hai / yaha kathAnaka mAnava jIvana ke praSika nikaTa hai / bhASA sazakta aura sajIva hai / usameM gatimayatA hai / svAbhAfarar mora sahajatA hai / bhAva bhora anubhUtiyoM ke aneka citra haiM / kavi meM citrAGkana kI zakti hai / bIca-bIca meM adhyAtma ko sahaja hilore haiM, jo kathAnaka ke sambandha - nirvAha meM aTakAva nahIM DAlatIM / prema kA spandana hai, vIratA kA utsAha aura adhyAtma kI paavntaa| kahIM kisI dharma ke prati prAgraha nahIM, haTha nahIM / saba kucha kAvyamaya hai / padmAvata ke sAtha usakA adhyayana vidvAnoM ko rucegA, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai / bhUvaradAsa kA pArzvapurANa mahAkAvya hai / isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1786, ASAr3ha sudI 5 ko AgarA meM pUrNa huii| isameM 8 adhikAra haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janma se hI nahIM, kintu pUrvabhavoM se lekara nirvANa- paryanta kI kathA hai| sambandha nirvAha hai- kahIM zithilatA nahIM / zravAntarakathAe~ mukhyakathA kI puSTi maura abhivRddhi karatI haiM / nAyaka kSatriya rAjakumAra aura tIrthaMkara hai / zAntarasa kI pradhAnatA hai, aura vaise anya rasoM kA bhI upayukta samAveza huA hai / dohAstart at bahuta adhika prayoga hai / kahIM-kahIM soraThA bhora chappaya bhI Aye haiM / vividha prAkRta dRzyoM kA citraNa hai / prArambha aura anta meM maMgalAcaraNa hai / isa bhAMti mahAkAvya ke sabhI lakSaNa isameM vartamAna haiM / yadyapi yaha apabhraMza ke vIra kavi ke 'jambU svAmIcariu' aura haribhadra ke 'miragAha cariu' kI bhAMti hI paramparAnumodita hai, kintu phira bhI mana use maulika kahanA cAhatA hai| mana kI yaha cAhanA prakAraNika aura nirbandha nahIM hai| pArzvapurANa kI pravAntarakathAnoM kI rasamayatA, ghaTanAnoM ko citropamatA, upamA zraura utprekSAtroM kI sajIvatA, use antasthala taka utArane meM samartha hai| koI sahRdaya pAThaka usake kAvyarasa meM bUDe binA nahIM raha sakatA / prasAdaguNa bhUdharadAsa meM jaisA mUrtimanta huA, madhya kAla ke anya kisI kavi meM nahIM / pArzvapurANa to usakA pratIka hI hai / zrAja se varSoM pUrva hindI ke samartha samIkSaka paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne ise hindI kA uccakoTi kA kAvya kahA thA / zrAja usake punaH sampAdana aura prakAzana kI mAvazyakatA hai / madhyakAlIna hindI meM aneka varita kAvyoM kA nirmANa huA / unameM kucha prabandha kAvya the aura kucha khaNDakAvya / yadyapi unakI saMjJA 'carita' yA 'cariu' thI, kintu unake kathAsUtra saMgumphita zrIra kAvya-sauSThava manorama thA / phaphaphaphapha $47474CALAFIEAE

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HTTE bhASA parimArjita aura bhAva kthaanumaahii| unameM kavi sadhAra (vi. saM. 1411) ke pradya mnacaritra kA sampAdana aura prakAzana mahAvIra bhavana, jayapura se ho cukA hai| isameM bhagavAna kRSNa ke putra pradyumna kI jIvana-gAthA hai / pradya mna kAmadevajaise rUpa-sampanna the| unakA jIvana ghaTanA-bahula aura vIratA-sampanna thaa| DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ne paM0 rAmacandra zukla kI paribhASA ke prAdhAra para, ise prabandha kAvya siddha kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai, "pradyumna caritra meM paM0 rAmacandra zukla kA prabandha kAvya vAlA lakSaNa ThIka baiThatA hai / isameM ghaTanAmoM kA zRkhalAbaddha krama hai, nAnA bhAvoM kA rasAtmaka anubhava karAne vAle prasaMgoM kA samAveza hai| ina sabake atirikta yaha kAvya zrotAmoM ke hRdaya meM rasAtmaka taraMgeM uThAne meM bhI samartha hai / isaliye pradyumna caritra ko nizcita rUpa se prabandha kAvya kahA jA sakatA hai / "' kintu DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta ne ise 'caupaI chandoM ko eka satasaI' kahA hai / zAyada unakA kathana isake caupaI chandoM kI 701 saMkhyA para prAdhRta hai| merI dRSTi meM, carita kAvyo ko apanI eka paramparA aura zailI thii| bhale hI vaha saMskRta prAcAryoM ke dvArA nirUpita prabandha kAvyoM kI bAhyarUpatA se tAlamela na baiThA pAtI ho, kintu unakA antaH vaisA hI thA, jaisA ki prabandha kAvyoM kA hotA hai / arthAt, unameM caritanAyaka ke pUrNa jIvana kA saMbaMdhanirvAha hotA hai aura rasa-paripAka bhii| ata: unheM prabandha kAvya kahane meM chandoM kI sakhyA bAdhaka nahIM ho paatii| isa dRSTi se hama IzvarasUri ke lalitAMgacaritra, brahmarAyamalla ke 'zrIpAla rAsa' aura mahAkavi parimalla ke 'zrIpAlacaritra' ko bhI prabandha kAvya kaha sakate haiM / bhASA, kAvya-sauSThava. prabandhAtmakatA, rasAtmakatA, aura prakRti-nirUpaNa Adi dRSTiyoM se unheM hindI-sAhitya kA gaurava kahA jA sakatA hai| ye tInoM kAvya kisI saMskRta yA prAkRta kAvya ke anuvAda nahIM hai| unameM paryApta maulikatA hai aura bhASA kA apanA rUpa, apanI vidhA aura prastutIkaraNa kA apanA Dhaga / unakA kathAnaka purANoM se liyA gayA hai| kintu itane mAtra se koI kAvya bAsA nahI ho jaataa| kathAnakoM ke liye to mAja bhI anekAneka sAhityakAra purANoM ke RNI haiN| kathAnaka ko prAge bar3hAnA aura use lakSya taka pahu~cA dene kA prapanA tarIkA hotA hai, jisameM vaha svayaM aura usakA yuga bhidA rahatA hai / isI bhAMti caritra-citraNa meM parivartana bhI svAbhAvika hai / Izvara sUri, 1. pradhumna caritra, mahAvIra bhavana, jayapura, san 1960, prastAvanA, pR. 33 / 2. dekhie vahI, prAkkathana, pR0 5 / PERATORS 44 44

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H in . . s ammelan brahma rAyamalla aura parimalla tInoM hI janma-jAta kavi the, bahuzruta aura pratibhAvAn / unhoMne kathAnaka ke paTTa para, bhAvoM ke nAnA citra, saga aura virAga kI tUlikA se khIce / ve anUThe citrakAra the| jIvana ke ghAta-pratighAta aura madhyAtma kA zAzvata, zAnta, jyotivanta cetana, una citroM se jaise Aja bhI jhAMka-jhAMka kara, vizva ke bhUle-bhaTake mAnavoM se kucha kahanA cAhatA hai| bhAratIya vAGamaya ke ye pRSTha, jina para sthUla aura sUkSma kA samanvaya aise sahaja DhaMga se ukerA gayA ho, aura kahIM prApta nahIM hote| inake atirikta, mAlakavi kA bhojaprabandha, rAmacandra kA jambUcaritra, kavi jodharAja kA prItaMkaracaritra aura jinacandra kA vikramacaritra bhI 18vIM zatAbdI kI ullekhanIya racanAyeM haiN| khaNDa kAvyoM meM mAnava kA khaNDa jIvana hI maMkita rahatA hai| khaMDa-jIvana kA artha hai-jIvana kA eka hissA, pUrNa jIvana nhiiN| pravaziSTa saba kucha prabaMdhakAvya - jaisA hI hotA hai| nemi-rAjula ko lekara aise kAvyoM kA adhikAdhika nirmANa humaa| isa sandarbha meM madhyayugIna jaina hindI ke kavi rAjazekharasUri kA 'neminAtha phAgu' eka sundara racanA hai| dRzyoM ko citrita karane meM kavi nipuNa pratIta hotA hai| vivAha ke lie sajI rAjula ke citra meM sajIvatA hai| zIlasaundarya se sanI rAjula bhAratIya nArI kI pratIka hai| neminAtha toraNa-dvAra se vApasa lauTa gaye / pazuoM ke karuNa-krandana ko sunakara unhoMne apane sArathI se pUchA-yaha kyA hai ? sArathI ne kahA-"Apake vivAha meM bhojya-padArtha banane ke ke lie inheM kATA jAyegA ? vaha karuNA kA eka aisA kSaNa thA, jisase vigalita ho unhoMne vivAha ke sthAna para dIkSA le lii| phira rAjula kA vilApa, neminAtha ko hI pati mAnakara aisA viraha jo bhagavAn kisI ko na de, prArambha hupA / romAJca ke kSaNa Ate-Ate ruka gaye aura eka jIvana-vyApI viraha zurU ho gyaa| usane rAjImatI ke prema ko aura bhI puSTa bnaayaa| vaha dIvAnI viraha ke mAdhyama se neminAtha ke sAtha ekamekatA sthApita kara skii| kaisA viraha thA vaha aura kaisA prema, kisI rAdhA se kama nhii| hindI ke jaina khaNDa kAvya unakI romAJcakatA aura sarasatA se otaprota haiN| aise kAvyoM meM vinayacandra sUri kI 'neminAtha catuSpadI', kavi ThakurasI kI nemisura kI beli', vinodI lAla kA 'neminAtha vivAha', ajayarAja pATaNI kA 'neminAtha caritra' aura manaraMgalAla kI 'nemicandrikA' prasiddha kRtiyAM haiN| nemicandrikA meM vAtsalya, karuNa aura vipralambha kA sundara samanvaya huA hai / yamaka, utprekSA, upamA aura rUpaka svAbhAvika DhaMga se hI kAvya kI zobhA ko bar3hAte haiN| dohA, 55555555555555

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soraThA, caupAI, bhujaMgaprayAta mAdi chandoM kA saphala prayoga hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kavi bhAva aura bhASA donoM kA saphala citerA thA / kevala ma rAjula para hI nahIM, apitu anya kathAoM kA prAzraya lekara bhI aneka khaNDa kAvyoM kA nirmANa huA / 17vIM zatAbdI ke kavi paM0 bhagavatIdAsa kI 'laghusItAstu' eka acchI racanA hai| isameM sItA bhora mandodarI ke saMvAdoM ke mAdhyama se rAvaNa aura mandodarI ke mAnasika prantardvandva kA citraNa hai bhASA aura bhAva donoM hI uttama koTi ke haiN| brahma rAyamalla kA 'hanumaccaritra' bhI isa dizA kI eka mahatvapUrNa kar3I hai| isameM vIrarasa-paraka jIvana kA citraNa hai / unake pitA pavanaJjaya aura mAtA aJjanA jaina dharmAnuyAyI the / hanUmAna garbha meM hI the ki sAsa ne eka bhrama pUrNa sandeha ke kAraNa praJjanA ko ghara se nikAla diyA / eka kaThora aura tiraskRta jIvana bitAyA bhaJjanA ne / karuNA jaise sAkSAt ho uThI / satI, pati-niSThA, garbhabhArAlasA vaha eka ananya bhakti ke sAtha dina bitAtI rahI / kavi ne usake viraha kA mArmika citra khIMcA hai| isI bIca hanumAna kA janma aura lAlana-pAlana humrA phira, pati-patnI kA milana | saMyogAvasthA, kintu aba yauvana kI bADha cuka gaI thii| yaha zarada Rtu thI, to hanumAna ne rAma kI jai jai ke gIta gAye / aisA sarasa khaNDa kAvya madhyakAlIna hindI meM DhUDhe bhI nahIM milegA / mahAnanda ke 'aJjanA sundarIrAsa' meM bhI aJjanA ke viraha kA sajIva citraNa huA hai / kathA ke bIca se ubharA yaha viraha hAra meM indramaNi-sA pratibhAsita hotA hai / hemaratnasUra kI 'padminI caupaI' saundarya aura prema ke raMgoM se banI thI / kavi saundarya ke nAnA citroM ko prema kI tUlikA se khIcatA gayA hai / paDha kara pAThaka vibhora hue binA nahIM rahatA / usameM mAdakatA hai, kintu sAtvikatA bhI kama nahIM, usameM jalAne kI tAkata hai, kintu zItalatA bhI alpa nahIM, usameM viraha hai, kintu saMyoga ke kSaraNa bhI bhulAye nahIM jA sakate / padminI kA vaha rUpa, vaha viraha, vaha saMyoga bhulAye nahI bhUlatA, haTAye nahIM haTatA, jaise sadA-sadA ke lie khiMca ke raha gayA ho / hindI kA madhyakAla rUpakoM kA yuga thA / koI aisA bhakta kavi nahIM, jisane apane bhAvoM ko abhivyakta karane ke lie rUpakoM kA sahArA na liyA ho / kyA sUradAsa, kyA tulasIdAsa aura kyA kabIra dAsa / jaina kaviyoM ne bhI usI mAdhyama ko apanAyA / unameM eka vizeSatA thI ki unakI aneka kRtiyAM samUce $$$$5555 39666666

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rUpa meM 'rUpaka' haiM, jabaki sUradAsa prAdi ke pRthak-pRthak padoM meM to rUpaka haiM, kintu unakI koI aisI racanA nahIM, jisameM samUce rUpa meM 'rUpaka' saMjJA dI jA sake 1 jainoM meM yaha paramparA pahale se thI / prAdhyAtmikatA aura jJAna-bahulA bhakti usakA mukhya prAdhAra thaa| jaina hindI meM pANDe jinadAsa kA 'mAlIrAso', udayarAja jatI kA 'vaidyavirahiNI prabandha', kavi sundara dAsa kA 'dharma sahelI', pANDe rUpacanda kA 'khaTolanA gIta', harSakIrti kA 'karma hiNDolanA', chohala kA 'paMca sahelI gIta' aura 'paMthI gIta', banArasIdAsa kA 'mAMjhA', 'teraha koThiyA', 'bhava - sindhu caturdazI', pradhyAtmahiNDolanA, prajayarAja kA 'carakhA caupaI evaM 'zivaramaNI vivAha' aura bhaiyyA bhagavatIdAsa kA 'cetana karmacaritra', 'maghubinduka 'capaI' aura 'subhA battIsI' prasiddha rUpaka kAvya haiM / kavi banArasIdAsa kA 'nATaka samayasAra eka uttama rUpaka hai / usameM sAta tatva abhinaya karate haiM / jIva nAyaka aura ajIva pratinAyaka hai / aisI sarasa kRti hindI ke bhakti kAvya ko eka anUTho dena hai / bahuta samaya pUrva, isakA eka acchA sampAdana tathA prakAzana paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne kiyA thA / aba upalabdha nahIM hotA / usake naye sampAdana praura prakAzana kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| inake atirikta, 'phAgu', 'beli' aura 'cUnaDI' aisI kRtiyA~ haiM, jo samUce rUpa meM rUpaka haiM / unake racayitA kSamatAvAna kavi the / 'beli' kAvya para to eka pUrA zodha prabandha hI racA jA cukA hai| phAgu praura cunaDI kAvyoM para bhI kAma ho rahA hai / 'phAgu kAvya' para to zIghra hI zodha grantha prakAzita hogA / sUrasAgara kI bhAMti jaina kaviyoM ke padoM meM se eka-eka meM bhI 'rUpaka' 'sannihita hai / bhUdharadAsa ke 'merA mana sUvA, jinapada pIMjare vasi, yAra lAva na bAra re', 'jagata jana jUvA hAri cale', 'carakhA calatA nAhIM, carakhA huA purAnA', dyAnatarAya ke 'paramaguru barasata jJAna jharI', 'jJAna sarovara soI ho bhavijana', bhaiyyA ke 'kAyAnagarI jIvanRpa, bhraSTakarma prati jora', tathA banArasIdAsa ke 'mUlana beTA jAyo re sAdho, mUlana beTA jAyo re' meM rUpakoM kA saundarya hai / jaina kaviyoM ke rUpaka adhikAMzatayA prakRti se lie gae haiN| zrataH inameM saundarya hai aura zivattva bhI / ve nirgunie saMto kI bhAMti kalA-hIna bhI nahIM haiM / devAbrahma ke padoM meM cetana aura sumati kI holI se sambandhita aneka rUpaka haiM, jinake bhAva anubhUtimaya hai to bhASA nikhare rUpa kA nidarzana hai / kavi apane vicAroM kA bhAvonmeSa karatA huA kavitva ke sAMce meM DhAlatA gayA hai / jagatarAma ke padoM meM bhI rUpakoM kI sundara chaTA hai| unameM jIvana darzana ko abhivyakta karane kI pUrNa sAmarthya hai / kahIM ta paidA nahI hotii| mana ramatA hai| aMtaH maura bAhya FOR FA 1555555 99 555555GGG Sokc 999

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4 SaamanARAM . yogoM pakSa' gulAba kI sugandhi mora sundaratA kI bhAMti prabhAvakArI haiN| rasa madhyakAlIna hindI sAhitya meM mAtmacaritoM kI racanA alpAvapijhalpa haI, nahIM ke barAbara / kintu, eka aisA prAtmacarita hai, jisakI sattA aura sAmarthya prAja ke samIkSaka vidvAna bhI svIkAra karate haiN| usake racayitA kavi banArasIdAsa the| nAma hai mardhakathAnaka / prAtmacaritoM ke adhikArI zAtA zrI banArasIdAsa caturvedI ne 'adhakathAnaka' ko prAdarza prAtmacarita mAnA hai| isakA artha hai ki prAtmakathA kI kasauTI para vaha kharA hai / unhoMne likhA hai, "apane ko taTastha rakha kara apane satkarmoM tathA duSkarmoM para dRSTi DAlanA, unako viveka kI tarAja para bAvana tole pAva rattI taulanA, sacamuca eka mahAna kalApUrNa kArya hai| ardhakathAnaka meM yaha guNa hai|"'ddoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta ne bhI isakA 'ardhakathA' nAma se sampAdana kiyA thA aura 'sAhitya pariSad', prayAgavizvavidyAlaya se usakA prakAzana bhI hubhA thaa| unakI mAnyatA hai, "kabhI-kabhI yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki prAtmakathA likhane vAle apane caritra ke kAlimA pUrNa aMzoM para eka prAvaraNa-sA DAla dete haiM yadi unheM sarvathA bahiSkRta nahIM karate-kintu yaha doSa prastuta lekhaka meM bilakula nahIM hai / 2" paM0 nAthUrAma premI kA kathana hai, "isameM kavi ne apane guNoM ke sAtha-sAtha doSoM kA bhI udghATana kiyA hai, aura sarvatra hI sacAI se kAma liyA hai / 3" isa saba se siddha hai ki 'ardhakathAnaka' madhyakAla kI eka sazakta kRti thI / 'khar3I bolI kI puTa' vAlA yaha Atmacarita atyadhika prAsAna aura rucikAraka hai / na jAne kyoM kaoNlijoM ke pAThyakrama meM, abhI taka, isako sthAna nahIM milA hai ? madhyakAlIna hindI muktaka pada kAvya kSamatAvAna hai| vividharAgarAginiyoM se samanvita, vAdya yantroM para kharA aura zrutamadhura / bhAva kI gaharAiyoM ko liye hue / sUradAsa ke pada kAvya se kisI prakAra kama nhiiN| 'bhagavadbhakti' ke kSetra meM sUradAsa vAtsalyarasa ke ekamAtra kavi mAne jAte haiM / tulasI ne bhI bAlaka rAma para likhA, kintu vaha mahAkAvya ke kathAnaka ke 1. 'hindI kA prathama prAtmacarita', banArasIdAsa caturvedI likhita, anekAMta, varSa 6, kiraNa 1, pR0 21 / 2. ardhakathA, DaoN. mAtAprasAda gupta sampAdita, prayAga, bhUmikA, pR0 14 / / 3. parSakathAnaka, bhUmikA, bambaI, pR0 22 / PME.C AMUN THAN

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eka aMza kI pUrti bhara hai| sUra kA sAnI nahIM / kintu jaina kAvyoM meM vAtsalya bhAva ke vividha dRzya upalabdha hote haiN| jaina kaviyoM ne tIrthaMkaroM ke bAla rUpa kA citrAGkana kiyA hai| isa viSaya kI prasiddha racanA hai 'AdIzvara phAgu' | usake racayitA bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaraNa eka samartha kavi the / yAnatarAya, jagatarAma, bucarAja Adi ne bhI pradIzvara kI bAladazA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| sUradAsa ko jitanA dhyAna bAlaka kRSNa para jamA, bAlikA rAdhA para nahIM / bAlikAoM kA manovaijJAnika varNana sItA, aJjanA aura rAjula ke rUpa meM, jaina pada kAvyoM maiM upalabdha hotA hai / brahma rAyamalla ke 'hanumanta caritra' meM hanUmAna ke bAlarUpa kA projasvI varNana hai / vaha udAttatA paraka hai, madhuratA paraka nahIM / jaina kaviyoM kA adhikAMza bAla rUpa tejasvitA kA nidarzana hai / isase siddha hai ki usa para zrImadbhAgavata kA prabhAva nahIM thA / jaina kAvyoM meM bAlarasa se sambandhita garbha aura janmotsava kI apanI zailI hai / vaha unheM paramparA se milI hai| ina utsavoM ke jaise citra jaina kAvyoM meM upalabdha hote haiM, sUrasAgara meM nahIM / sUradAsa, janmotsava ke eka do padoM ke bAda hI Age bar3ha gaye / sUra kA bhramaragIta virahagIta hai / kRSNa ke viraha meM rAdhA kI vedanA / jaina kAvyoM kI rAjula se milatI-julatI hai| donoM ke bhAvoM kA sAmya hU-bahU hai | vivAha maNDapa taka Akara binA vivAha kiye hI nemIzvara pazuoM kI pukAra se dravita hokara dIkSA le girinAra para cale gaye / vivAha maNDapa meM baiThI rAjula ne yaha sunA to usakI asahya vedanA hRdaya kI zata-zata prazra dhArAoM meM vigalita ho uThI / kRSNa bhI rAdhA ko binA kahe mathurA cale gaye phira lauTe nhiiN| donoM meM 'adbhuta sAmya hai| sUra ke bhramaragIta aura vinodIlAla tathA lakSmIvallabha ke 'bArahamAsoM' meM tulanA kA paryApta kSetra hai / kintu, jahA~ kabhI-kabhI bhramaragIta nirguNa ke khaNDana meM dattacitta-sA dikhAI detA hai, vahA~ jaina viraha kAvya, nitAMta kAvya kI sImA taka hI sImita hai / usameM khaNDana-maNDana jaisI bAta nahIM hai / gopiyoM ke paine tarkoM ne Udhau - jaise dArzanika ko niruttara kara diyaa| kAvya rasa meM yaha tarka-pravaNatA kahI kahIM rasAbhAsa utpanna karatI hai / jaina kAvya usase bace rahe / jaina kavi rAjula, sItA aura aJjanA ke viraha gItoM taka hI sImita nahIM rahe, unakA guru-viraha eka maulika tatva hai / guru ke viraha meM ziSya kI becainI rAjula se kama nahIM / dUsarI ora jaina kaviyoM ne sumati ko rAdhA kahA aura paramAtmA ke viraha meM usakI becainI hindI kAvya ko nayI dena hai| ina sandarbhoM meM prakRti-nirUpaNa bhI svAbhAvika hai / - 55555556 meM 156666695%

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100K sUradAsa kI bhakti tathA bhAva kI bhakti mAnI jAtI hai / sakhA bhAva ke kAraNa hI sUra meM projasvitA hai| bhaiyyAM bhagavatIdAsa ke 'brahmavilAsa' meM bhI bhoja hI pramukha hai / yaha vetana isa mAtmA ko apanA sakhA mAnatA hai, jisameM paramAtmazakti maujUda hai, kintu jo apane rUpa ko na pahacAna kara idhara-udhara bahaka gayA hai / eka sacce mitra kI bhAMti yaha jIva use mIThI phaTakAra lagAtA haiM / jaina kaviyoM kA padakAvya isa pravRti se prIta-prota hai| sUra kA bhoja unake mIThe upAlambhoM meM khila uThA hai| jaina kaviyoM ke upAlambhoM meM bhI vaisI hI sAmarthya hai / 'tuma prabhu kahiyata dInadayAlu / zrApana jAya mukati meM baiThe hama ju rulata iha jagajAla / " dyAnatarAya kA pada hai| sUra ke svara meM milatA-julatA / kintu, jahA~ sUra ke padoM meM anya devoM ke prati tIkSNatA hai, vahA~ bhI jaina kAvya vIra- gambhIra bane rahe haiM / sUradAsa dhIra jaina kaviyoM ke pada geya kAvya haiM / unameM vividha rAgarAmaniyoM kI saMgItAtmakaM laya hai| geya kAvya sadaiva loka se sambandhita rahA hai / vaha loka kAvya hI hai / prAkRta aura prapabhraMza kAvya loka ke sannikaTa rahA hai / isameM jaina sAhitya kI adhikAdhika racanA huii| isake atirikta rAsaka aura loka nATya bhI jaina mandiroM meM gAye aura khele jAte the / unake nirmAtA jaina kavi the / vahA~ hindI jaina pada kAvya kI pUrva bhUmikA prApta ho jAtI hai / hindI ke prArambhika yuga kA nAmakaraNa karate hue paM0 rAmacandra zukla ne use 'vIragAthA kAla' khaa| isa kAla kI jitanI racanAe~ unheM prApta huIM, mukhyataH vIrarasAtmaka thIM / ataH unhoMne apanI prAptiyoM ke prAdhAra para jo nAma diyA, galata to nahIM kahA jA sktaa| unake samaya meM jaina grantha bhaNDAroM ke daravAje majabUtI se banda the / nAtha-siddhoM kI kRtiyA~ bhI vyavasthita nahIM thIM / jo kucha unake sAmane bhAI bhI hoMgI, unakA sAhityika gharAtala kamajora hogA, jise unhoMne noTisa - mAtra kaha kara chor3a diyaa| vaise merI dRSTi meM paM0 zukla vicAravAna vyakti the / yadi unheM Aja kI bhAMti, hindI ke prArambhika yuga kI kRtiyA~ upalabdha huI hotIM, to ve unheM nakArate to na / yaha bhI sambhava hai ki ve phira isa yuga kA kucha aura hI nAma dete / maiMne apane nibandha meM isa kAla ko. 'prAdikAla' svIkAra kiyA hai / usa samaya, zRMgAra, vIra aura zAnta tInoM rasa samarUpa se pradhAna the, eka-dUsare se na kama aura na bddh'| ve 'prAdikAla' meM hI khapa sakate haiM, 'vIragAthA kAla' meM nahIM, 'siddha-sAmaMta kAla' meM bhI nahIM / saba se pahale freevasi ne isa yuga ko 'prAdikAla' kahA thA, jisake praucitya ko DaoN0 dvivedI 555555563 555556694

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R eading Luce P RERY ne svIkAra kiyaa| bahuta kucha paryAlocana ke bAda mujhe vaha samanvayakArI lagA aura maiMne apane nibandha meM use apanAyA hai| jaina grantha bhaNDAroM meM hindI kI mahattvapUrNa kRtiyoM ke hone kI sambhAvanA DaoN0 kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ne kI thii| unhoMne kA0 nA0 pra050, bhAga 8, pRSTha 220 para likhA hai, "barAra jilA bhAkolA ke kAraMjA zubhasthAnastha zrI senagaraNIya, balAtkAragaNIya aura kASThAsaMghIya jaina bhaNDAroM meM surakSita purAne prAcAryoM ke prantha haiM, jo hindI bhASA kA pUrNa itihAsa, lagAtAra zatAbdiyoM kI, hindI bhASA, jIvanI aura svarUpa ko apane aMka meM chipAye hue haiN|" zrI motIlAla menAriyA ne bhI 'rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya meM likhA, "isa yuga ke sAhitya-sRjana meM jaina matAvalambiyoM kA hAtha vizeSa rahA hai|" mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne 'hindI kAvya dhArA' meM isa yuga kI jana kRtiyoM ko mahattvapUrNa batAyA hai / DA. bholAzaMkara vyAsa ne 'hindI sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa' meM isa yuga kI jaina kRtiyoM ko dhArmika mAnate hue bhI prasAhityika nahIM kahA / unhone DA0 dvivedI ke isa kathana ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki dhArmika preraNA yA AdhyAtmika upadeza honA kAvyatva kA bAdhaka nahIM samajhA jAnA caahie| aba to kevala kAraMjA hI nahIM, samUce bhArata ke jaina grantha bhaNDAra khula gaye haiN| bahutoM kI granthatAlikAe~ bhI bana gaI haiN| kintu, hindI ke prasiddha vidvAnoM meM vahA~ jAne kI yatkiJcit bhI AturatA dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| ve hindI ke maujUdA itihAsa ko sthAyI aura prAmANika mAna baiThe haiN| bhaNDAroM kI zodha-khoja karanA, hastalikhita pratiyoM kA adhyayana karanA aura phira itihAsa ko saMzodhita karanA jahA~ parizrama-sAdhya hai, vahA~ vaisI lagana honI bhI anivArya hai / lagana nahIM hai / Aja bhI jAne aura anajAne logoM ke avacetana meM yaha bhAva baiThA hupA hai ki jaina grantha, jaina dharma ke upadeza-bhara haiM, na unameM kAvyatva hai aura ' na rasa-pravaNatA / DA0 dvivedI kA yaha kathana, "dhArmika sAhitya hone mAtra se ' koI racanA sAhityika koTi se alaga nahIM kI jA sktii| yadi aisA samajhA 1. kAzI nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, bhAga 8, pRSTha 220, purAnI hindI kA janmakAla, kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla-likhita / 2. dekhie rAjasthAnI bhASA aura sAhitya, pR. 21 / 3. hindI sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, prathama bhAga, kA.mA.pra. samA kAzI, pR. 374 / AHBIHAR M Pt

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0000 100 jAne lage to tulasIdAsa kA 'rAma caritamAnasa' bhI sAhitya kSetra meM pravivecya ho jAyegA aura jAyasI kA padumAvata bhI sAhitya sImA ke bhItara nahIM ghusa sakegA / " -- jaise vyartha-sA hokara raha gayA hai / hindI ke prAdikAla meM jaina sAhitya vizeSatayA tIna rUpoM meM prApta hotA hai-cariu, rAsa aura phAgu / cariu bhaura rAsa meM prabandhAtmakatA hotI hai aura kisI-na-kisI kathA kA AdhAra rahatA hai / phAgu kAvya nitAMta geya hote haiM, kintu unameM bhI kathA-sUtratA to rahatI hI hai / 'jiragadatta carita' hindI ke pAdikAla kI eka prasiddha racanA hai / isake racayitA kavi ralha ne isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1354 (san 1267) meM kI thii| usa samaya alAuddIna khilajI kA rAjya thA / ralha kA pUrA nAma rAjasiMha thA / inake pitA kA bacapana meM svargavAsa ho gayA thA / mAtA ne pAlana-poSaNa kiyA / jiraNadatta kI prasiddha kathA loka- pracalita thii| jaina kavi isa kathA ko zrAdhAra banA kara prAkRta, saMskRta maura apabhraMza meM bhI kAvya racanA karate rahe haiM / apabhraMza ke zreSTha kavi lAkhU (lakSmaNa) kI ''jiraNayatta kahA' jaina samAja meM adhika priya thI / ralha ne bhI isa kathA ko par3hA thA / unhoMne zrAdikAlIna hindI meM, 544 caupaI chandoM meM, isakI racanA kI / aba yaha grantha, mahAvIrabhavana- zodha saMsthAna, jayapura se prakAzita ho gayA hai / isakI bhUmikA meM DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta ne likhA hai, "jiragadattacarita apabhraMza aura hindI ke bIca kI kar3I hai| apabhraMza bhASA ne dhIre-dhIre hindI kA rUpa kisa prakAra liyA, yaha isa kAvya se acchI taraha jAnA jA sakatA hai| isameM hindI ke TheTha zabdoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai / 2" eka dUsare sthAna para unhoMne likhA ki"hindI zabdakoza ke vidvAnoM ko isa kAvya meM kitane hI naye zabda mileMge, jinakA sambhavataH abhI taka anya kAvyoM meM upayoga nahIM huA hai / " yadi aise zabda vyutpatti sahita grantha ke anta meM de diye jAte to pAThaka adhika lAbhAnvita hote / bhASA vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI unakA mUlyAMkana ho paataa| isa grantha kA eka uddharaNa dekhie tAhaM japai rAya sundarIya / paraaisiya pAhurAI jAhi nAhi, mai tuha nivAriu / tuba dekhi mohiu jaSNu, basahUM mahaM jana tuha ju mAriu // 1. 'hindI sAhitya kA prAdikAla', bihAra- rASTrabhASA-pariSad, paTanA, pR0 11 / 2. jiraNadatta carita, mahAvIra bhavana, jayapura, 1966, bhUmikA, pR0 23 / 3. dekhie vahI, pR0 38 / 1655555555555665

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A ema bharatahi rahakara, gAya maha naahsi| kavA eka vara borakara, nivaDA pahiravAsi // 22 // artha-taba sundarI (rAjakumArI) kahane lagI-e paradezI pAine ! tuma yahA~ se jaamo-jaapro| maiM tumheM manA karatI hai| tumheM dekha kara mere pitA mohita ho gaye haiM aura eka maiM hU~ jo tumheM mArane jA rahI hU~ / ralha kavi kahatA hai-isa prakAra kahate-kahate paryApta rAtri bIta gaI aura phira usane kahA, 'he zreSTha vIra eka kathA kaho jisase paharA baiThe-baiThe (jAgate) rAtri kA zeSa prahara nikala jaave|' yaha kAbya jiNadatta kI vIratA aura pratibhA se adhika sambandhita hai| isameM vIra rasa kA acchA paripAka humA hai / zAlibhadrasUri ke bharatezvara-bAhubali rAsa meM bhI do bhAiyoM ke yuddha kA varNana hai / isameM prayukta zabda bhI yuddhopayukta haiN| kintu usakA paryavasAna svAbhAvika DhaMga se hI zAntarasa meM ho gayA hai| isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1241 meM huI thii| AdikAlIna hindI kA uttama nidarzana hai| 'saptakSetri rAsa' (vi0saM0 1327) aura 'saMghapatisamarA rAsa' (vi0saM0 1371) bhakti se sambandhita haiN| inameM bhakti rasa kI pramukhatA hai| merutuga-kRta 'prabandha ciMtAmariNa' eka aitihAsika grantha mAnA jAtA hai| aba isakA prakAzana muni jinavijaya jI ke sampAdana meM, 'siMghI jaina granthamAlA' se ho cukA hai| isake kaI prabandhoM meM yatra-tatra aise dohe bikhare hue haiM, jinheM hama 'prAcIna hindI' sahaja hI kaha sakate haiM / katipaya dohe haiM jA mati pAchai saMpajai, sA mati pahilI hoi / maMju bhaNai muNAlavai, vidhana na beda koi|| jaha yaha rAvaNu jAiyo, vaha muha ikku sriiru| janani viyaMmI cintavai, kabanu piyAie khIra // maMju bharaNai mugAlavai, jumbaNNu gayau na bhUri / jai sakkara sayaravaMDa thiya, toi sa moThI dhuuri|| vinayacandra sUri kI 'neminAtha caupaI' nemi-rAjula paraka eka prasiddha racanA hai / ise yadi bArahamAsA kAvya kaheM to anupayukta na hogaa| isameM rAjula aura sakhI ke bIca uttara praura pratyuttara ke rUpa meM yaha pUrNa huI hai / isameM 40 padya BER ESHSHEREE Mastana e atestra 1555555SKC95555555

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366 400000004 haiN| eka sarasa kRti hai / prArambhika hindI kAvyoM meM anyatama / mAgha kA mAha hai / hima- rAzi matta bana gaI hai / rAjula kahatI hai- he priya / mujhe apane samIpa mulA lo / he svAmI ! tumhAre binA tuSAra jala rahA hai bhIra, kAmadeva naye-naye DhaMga se mAra rahA hai mAha mAsi mAtai hima- rAsi devi bhajaya mai priya lai pAsi / taha viNu, sAmiya! vahai tusAru nava-vava mArihi mAraha mArA ||20|| isa para sakhI kA kathana hai ki tU jo ro rahI hai, yaha saba bharaNyarudana hai / kyA hAthI kAna pakar3a kara kAbU meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| merI sakhI! tU mujha para vizvAsa nahIM karatI ki siddha ramaNI meM anurakta hokara nemi calA gayA / ihu sakhi ! roisi saha aranni, hatthi ki jAmaha dharararAu kani / tau na patIjasi mAharI mAi ! siddhi-ramarima-rattau - nami jAu // 21 // rAjula kA uttara hai - hai sakhI ! kAnta mere hRdaya meM basa rahA hai, phira terI bAta para kisa taraha vizvAsa karU / yadi nemi siddhi ke pAsa gayA to kyA burA hai / maiM bhI usake sAtha jAU~, tabhI to ugrasena kI putrI kahalAU~gI / I kaMli vasaMta hiyar3A mAMhi, vAti pahIjajaM kima halasAi' / siddhi jAi tara kAIta voha, sarasI jAu na unasela-SIya // 22 // yaha sAdhAraNa nAyaka-nAyikA kA viyoga nahIM hai / nAyaka tIrthaGkara hai aura nAyikA bhI mokSagAminI hai| hama ise bhagavadviSayaka rati mAna sakate haiM / yaha premamUlA bhakti kA dRSTAnta hai / yahA~ bhakti ke nAma para kisI yauna-vAsanA ko prazraya na mila sakA, yaha hI kAraNa thA ki prema ke raMgoM se banI hone para bhI bhakti, bhakti hI rhii| usake bhItara se koI jayadeva yA vidyApati jhAMka bhI na sakA / zAlibhadrarAsa 14vIM zatAbdI kI prasiddha racanA hai| isake racayitA zrI rAjatilaka gariNa kharataragacchIya vidvAn the / prAcArya jinaprabIdha sUri ne unheM, saMvat 1322, jyeSTha badI 6 ko, jAlora meM vAcanAcArya ke pada para pratiSThita 1. dekhie, pArbasa, gujarAtI sabhA, granthAvali 61, bambaI 4, san 1955 / 96666666036699699

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RADHANS MEREMONE 2:17.. serime: mamawesomnia maharashtra Nation ... kiyA thaa| zrI agaracanda nAhaTA kA kathana hai ki unakI yaha racanA 'vAcaka' pada prApti ke pAsa-pAsa kI hai / lagabhaga 40 varSa pUrva yaha rAsa 'janayuga', aMka, pRSTha 370 para, bar3odA ke lAlacanda bhagavAnadAsa ke gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita humA thaa| isake bAda do hastalikhita pratiyA~ aura prApta huii| tInoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara aba zrI nAhaTA jI ne isakA prakAzana sammelana patrikA, bhAga 55, saMkhyA 1,2 pRSTha 56-64 para karavAyA hai| isameM 35 padya haiN| jahA~ taka bhASA kA sambandha hai-ise purAnI hindI nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai| purAnI rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI aura hindI ke mUla rUpoM meM antara nahIM thaa| isalie usa yuga kI kucha kRtiyoM ko rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI aura hindI tInoM sAhitya meM sthAna milA huA hai / isameM khIMcatAna kI bAta bilkula nahIM hai| agaracanda nAhaTA kA kathana dRSTavya hai, "apabhraMza bhASA se, prAcIna rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI aura hindI bhASAoM kA nikAsa prAyaH samakAla meM hI huA, isaliye sAdhAraNa prAntIya bhASA bheda ke atirikta ina bhASAoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatA hI thii|" zAyada isI kAraNa, rAjasthAnI ke AdikAvya 'DholAmArU rA dUhA' ko, DaoN0 hajArI prasAda dvivedI ne hemacandrAcArya ke vyAkaraNa meM prApta dohoM aura bihArI satasaI ke bIca kI kar3I kahA hai / 2 'DholAmArU rA dUhA' ke sampAdakoM ne likhA thA, "hindI bhASA ke prAdikAla kI pora dRSTi DAlane para patA lagatA hai ki hindI ke vartamAna svarUpa ke nirmANa ke pUrva gAthA aura dohA sAhitya kA uttara bhArata kI prAyaH sabhI dezI bhASAoM meM pracAra thaa| usa samaya kI hindI aura rAjasthAnI meM itanA rUpabheda nahIM ho gayA thA, jitanA Ajakala hai| yadi yaha kahA jAye ki ve eka hI thIM to atyukti na hogii| udAharaNoM dvArA yaha kathana pramANita kiyA jA sakatA hai|"3 isa para DaoN0 dvivedI kA mata hai, "lekina rAjasthAna ke sAhitya kA sambandha sirpha hindI se hI nahIM hai, eka ora usakA avicchedya sambandha hindI sAhitya se hai, to dUsarI ora usakA ghaniSTha sambandha gujarAtI se hai| kabhI-kabhI eka hI racanA ko eka vidvAn purAnI rAjasthAnI kahatA hai to dUsarA vidvAn use jUnI gujarAtI kaha detA hai / " isI 1. sammelana patrikA, bhAga 55, saMkhyA 1-2, pR0 56 / 2. hindI sAhitya kA prAdikAla', paTanA, pR0 6 / 3. vahI, pR06| 4. vahI, pR.6| 55 55 55 55 55 55 555555

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6000 kAraNa 'zAlibhadAsa' ko gujarAtI aura hindI eka sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM za ke zabdoM kA bAhulya hai / isa rAsa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya zAlibhadra kA caritra nibaddha hai / vaha rAjagRha ke seTha gobhadra aura bhadrA kA ikalautA putra thaa| isakI sampatti kA pArAvAra nahIM thA / zraNika kA to vaha nAma bhI nahIM jAnatA thA / jisa dina use vidita huA ki ve usake rAjA maura mAlika haiM, usane dIkSA le lI / bhrapAra dhana-sampatti aura vaibhava ko tyAga diyA / jaba savA-savA lAkha ke 16 ratnakaMbaloM ko mahArAja zreNika bhI na kharIda sake to seThAnI bhadrA ne apane lar3ake kI 32 bahubhoM ke liye kharIda liye / prASA phAr3akara pratyeka ko paira poMchane ke liye de diye| isase sambandhita do paMktiyA~ dekhiye sayala kaMbala bhaddA giheI / lakhu-lakhu tIha taragau mulu deI / bhaddA kaMbala savi phADeI / majjaha pAuM khar3aya kareI // 12 // jaba rAjA ko vidita huA, to svayaM bhadrA ke ghara gayA / bhadrA ne rAjA ke mAne kI sUcanA Upara mahala meM bhejI, jahA~ zAlibhadra apanI patniyoM ke sAtha vilAsa kIr3A meM nimagna thA / usane socA zrarigaka kisI kirIyAne kA nAma hai, kintu jaba use vidita huA ki zreNika usakA rAjA aura mAlika hai, taba usane apane bahanoI dhannA ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara dIkSA le lI / rayaraNa kAMbala rayaraga kaMbala sabdhi phADeha / majjAha pachar3a vihiya maMti vayaNeraNa jAriNau // kohali pUriyaDa sAlimadda ghari bAi sekhiu / rAyA pahu tuha prAiyau maddA suyaha kahe / ta saMsAra viratu maragu so sAmi baMbe ||21|| prAvikAlIna hindI kI aisI aneka jaina kRtiyA~ haiM, jinameM koI racanAkAla nahIM diyA hai aura racayitAoM kA nAma to bilkula bhI nahIM hai| to, eka andhakAra meM hAtha mAranA par3atA hai / kevala bhASA kA sahArA rahatA hai, vaha bhI bar3A nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki jaina kavi 14vIM zatI ke bAda bhI apabhraMza aura : dezajoM meM racanAe~ karate rhe| paM0 bhagavatIdAsa kA 17vIM zatAbdI meM racA gayA 'mRgAMka lekharafta' isakA pramANa hai| aisI aneka kRtiyA~ haiM / 5695666666666665

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ENSE SAREE WANUARY eka racanA 'jambUsvAmI satkavastu' kA paricaya, DaoN. harIzaMkara zarmA, harIza ne mahAvIra jayantI smArikA, aprela, 1663 meM diyA hai|' unhoMne isakI hastalikhita prati jaisalamera kI eka svAdhyAyapustikA meM makita batalAyI hai| vaha svAdhyAyapustikA saM0 1437 kI likhI huI hai| isa mAdhAra para DaoN. harIza kA anumAna hai ki yaha 13vIM zatAbdI kI hogii| bhASA 13vIM zatAbdI kI hone para bhI, kisI jaina kavi ke viSaya meM yaha sunizcita rUpa nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki vaha racanA usI zatAbdI meM racI gaI thii| satkavastu 'vastu' chanda kA eka vizeSa bheda thaa| usake 21 padyoM meM isakA nirmANa humA hai| isameM jainoM ke antima kevalI jambUsvAmI kA caritra nibaddha hai| isake pUrva jambUsvAmI ke jIvana ko AdhAra banAkara saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraza meM anekAneka kAvyoM kI racanA ho cukI thii| ise vaha paramparA prApta huI / bhASAgata saundarya isakA apanA hai| isake atirikta darzana, kathA aura kAvyattva kA acchA samanvaya huA hai / kavi ne eka nArI ke nakha-zikha kA citra khIMcA hai kuDila kutala, kuDila kusala samavayariNa, khAmoyari haMsagaha kamala nayaNi unnaya payohari, supamAraNa vara svadhara nAgaseNi jaMpai maraNohari sarisaguNa saMpata nahiM asthi na mahilA sAra / siddhahi kAraNi kaMta tuhaM khijjima bArahavAra, suriNau sundara suriNau sundara hAsa vilAsa // 12 // isI prakAra 'mRgAputtakam' nAma kI eka kRti kA paricaya bhI DaoN. harIza ne diyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai, "13vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM, hindI kI idhara eka sundara-sI racanA 'mRgAputtakam' upalabdha huI hai| yadyapi viSaya kI dRSTi se isameM atyadhika navInatA nahIM upalabdha hotI, parantu phira bhI, bhASA aura varNana-krama kI dRSTi se racanA kA paryApta mahatva parilakSita hotA hai| prastuta racanA kA lekhaka ajJAta hai / mUla prati prabhaya jaina granthAlaya, bIkAnera meM surakSita hai|" isakI bhASA 13vIM zatAbdI kI hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM, kintu 1. mahAvIra jayantI smArikA, paM0 cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha-sampAdita, rAjasthAna jaina sabhA, jayapura, bhaprela 1963, pR0 23-25 / $$$ $$$ $95

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meiniritunesTRICKS Amrusiaminatanaadhanamisamrendinary CATIYA H - upayukta bAta yahA~ bhI kahI jA sakatI hai, isake atirikta, purAne kathAnaka meM navInatA khojanA praucitya nahIM hai / . mRgAvatI aura usake putra kI kathA prAcIna hai / usI ko prAdhAra banAkara kavi ne sundara bhAva abhivyakta kiye haiN| viSaya-sukhoM meM DUbe putra ko akasmAt pUrvabhavoM kA smaraNa hotA hai aura usake jIvana kI dizA badala jAtI hai| vaha socatA hai ki bhoga viSa-tulya hai| strI-yauvana aura lAvaNya capala haiM, kisI kA sAtha nahIM dete / dharma ko chor3akara aura koI gati nahIM hai moga bhogaviya visa sarisa mama praiyaNA naraya gai tiriya gai veyaraNA kAraNa / joi jasa resi jagi jIbu savi duha sahai saMjaha deha naha maziya kharaNa kharaNa ikarahai / capala taNu capala SaNu capala jumvarasa bharo capala lAinna jIbIu caMcala taro / dhanu ghaNa sayaNu sahu rahai pUThi ghare jIva ekkAlau jAi jammatare / bhuttavi saphalaha jima sAhu maha sundaro visayasuha nema pariNAma naha mnnhro||8-10||" bhASA sarala aura layAtmaka hai| anuprAsa kI chaTA aura lalita guNa dRSTavya haiM / jIvana kA artha kevala bhoga nahIM hai, prAdhyAtmikatA kI ora bar3hanA hI usakA lakSya hai / nirveda isa kAvya kA sthAyI bhAva hai| saMsAra kI asAratA para adhika bala diyA hai / kula 42 chaMda haiM / hindI ke AdikAla kI kRtiyoM meM isakI gaNanA honI hI cAhie / anekAnta, varSa 13, kiraNa 4 meM, maiMne kavivara raidhu kA 'so'haM' gIta dekhA thaa| merI dRSTi meM vaha prAcIna hindI kI kRti hai| DaoN. rAjArAma jaina ne raidhu ke 'jIvana aura kRtitva' para eka zodha prabandha likhA hai| usameM unhoMne raidha kA racanA-kAla vi0 saM0 1468-1530 mAnA hai| isa dRSTi se ve 15vIM-16vIM zatAbdI ke kavi the| DaoN. rAjArAmajI ne unheM apabhraMza kA antima mahAn kavi siddha kiyA hai| raidhU ne lagabhaga 23 kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| sabhI apabhraMza bhASA meM nibaddha thIM / merI dRSTi meM 17vIM zatI taka apabhraMza meM ! kucha-na-kucha likhA jAtA rahA / apabhraMza-bahula purAnI hindI bhI sAtha hI clii||

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ki- maiM na puSya hai, siddha hai, viSaddha hU~ raghU ne soshaM' meM apanA paricaya dete hue likhA hai na pApa hai, na mAna hU~, na mAyA hU~, meM alakha niraJjana hU~, aura paramAnanda hai / maiM na rUpa hU~, na sparza, na gandha bhaura na zabda, na puruSa haiM, na nArI, na bAlaka hU~, na bar3A, na svAmI hU~, na dAsa, na dhanI hai aura na garIba / jananI, janaka, putra, mitra aura bhAryA sahita sampUrNa kuTumba hai, kintu koI sahAyatA karane vAlA dikhAI nahIM detA, saba kucha moha kI viDambanA hai / meM sampUrNa saMkalpa - vikalpoM se rahita, sahaja rUpa parama pratIndriya sukha-dukhoM meM sama pora saba vibhAvoM se hIna haiM / nizcayanaya se vivecita apanA yaha rUpa, bhASA kI laya meM baMdhA eka samAM upasthita kara detA hai / pAThaka vibhora huye binA nahIM rahatA / pUrA gIta isa prakAra hai- * 50000000 "so'' so'haM so'haM praNNu na boyau koI / pApuna puNNu na mAgu na mAyA alakha niraMjaNu soI / siddho'haM suvisuddhoha ho paramAnanda sahAu 1 dehA rious gAraNamagrohaM gimmala sAsaya bhAu / saraNa - gAragu carita givAso pheDiya mava-bhava pAso / kevala ragAraga guNehiM prakhaMDo loyAloyapayAso | rUpa gaphAsugaMdhu raga saddo ceyaraNa lakkharagu riNacco / purisugAri ga bAlu ga bUr3hau jammu raga jAsu ra micco / kAya vasaMta vi kAya vihIragau bhujato viga bhujai / sAmi ga kikaru Isu na raMko kammuvi ehu nizrojai / jaraga ragI jagaragu ji putta. jimitta bhAmiriNa sayala kuDaMbo / koi na dIsaha tujjha sahAI ehuji moha viDaMbo / hauM saMkaSpa viyappa vivajjau sahaja sarUpa salIgau / parama pratividha sama-sukha maMdiru sayala-vibhAva-vihINau / siddhaha majbhiji koima aMtaru rigacchayaraNaya jiya jArI / bavahAre bahubhAu murigajjai ima maNi bhAvahu vANI / citafragarohauM iMdiyanaM tau bhAvahi pratari appA | raghU prakalas kammadaleppiragu jimi tuhuM hohi paramappA // " anekAnta, varSa 13, kiraNa 4. - dhU kI bhAMti hI eka mahAtmA zrAnandatilaka hue| unhoMne 'prAgaMdA' nAma kI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti kI racanA kI / isakI hastalikhita prati Amera 555555555

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zAstra bhaNDAra, jayapura meM maujUda hai| dUsarI prati, maiMne dillI ke jaina paMcAyatI mandira meM dekhI hai| aba to zAyada usakA prakAzana bhI kisI patra-patrikA meM ho gayA hai / prAgaMdA meM 44 padya haiM / bhASA prapabhraMza-bahula hote hue bhI bolacAla ke zabdoM se gatizIla banI hai| nizcita rUpa se vaha 14vIM zatAbdI kI racanA hai zrI rAmasiha kI vicAra-paramparA kA pratIka / Age, kabIra zrAdi saMta kaviyoM para usakA prabhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai| maiMne aisA "jaina apabhraMza kA hindI ke nirguNa kAvya para prabhAva' meM dikhAyA bhI hai| yaha eka sarasa kRti hai / 'thUlabhaddaphAgu' prAdikAlIna hindI kA gauravapUrNa kAvya hai / jinapadamasUri ne isakI racanA vi0 saM0 14 vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM kI thii| isameM, kozA (vezyA) ke mAdaka saundarya ke pariprekSya meM eka aDiga tapasvI kA citra hai / vaha bhASA kI sahaja tUlikA se aura bhI jIvanta banA hai| pratyeka pAThaka kisI jAti aura dharma kA ho, kisI deza aura kAla kA ho, ise par3hakara vimugdha ho uThegA, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai / rAjazekhara sUri ne vi0 saM0 1405 meM neminAtha phAgu kI racanA kI thI / yaha bhI eka sAmarthyavAna racanA hai| maiMne isakA vivecana 'hindI jaina bhaktikAvya aura kavi' meM kiyA hai| isakI prazaMsA meM DaoN0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI kA kathana dRSTavya hai, "jisa prakAra rAdhAsudhAnidhi meM rAdhA kI zobhA ke varNana meM kavitva hai aura vaha kavittva upAsyabuddhi se cAlita hai, usI prakAra rAjaladevI kI zobhA meM kavi va hai aura vaha upAsyabuddhi se cAlita bhI hai / kona kaha sakatA hai ki isa zobhA varNana meM kevala dhArmika bhAvanA hone ke kAraNa kavitva nahIM hai / "9 isa prakAra paM0 rAmacandra zukla ke tathAkathita 'vIragAthA kAla' meM vIra hI nahIM samarUpa se zrRMgAra aura zAnta rasa bhI pradhAna the / ataH kevala 'vIragAthA kAla' nitAnta anupayukta nAma hai| isa kAla kI bhASA, yadyapi apabhraMza- bahula thI, kintu tatkAlIna boliyoM ke sammizraNa se eka aisI sarasa bhASA kA janma huA, jisameM vividha cariu, rAsa aura phAgu tathA muktaka gItoM kI racanA sambhava ho sakI / unako kevala noTisa mAtra kahakara nahIM chor3A jA sakatA / isI prakAra apabhraMza ke sAhitya nirmANa meM bhI jaina bhAcAryoM kA mahatvapUrNa yoga rahA hai / isase koI inkAra nahIM kara sktaa| DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta 1. hindI sAhitya kA prAdikAla, paTanA, pR0 12-13 / 645 45 45 46 46554 55555556

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AREERE - --- - RECENSE EMAMASTES LNPaanaheenam Pu n e NEELA JAWAJ . AL kA kathana hai, "apabhraza ke sAhitya ko zrIvRddhi meM jaina kRtikAroM kA yoga prasAdhAraNA hai| jaba apanaza bolacAla kI bhASA nahIM raha gaI thI aura usakA sthAna mAdhunika prAryabhASAmoM ne le liyA thA, usake bAda bhI sAta prATha,zatAbdiyoM taka jaina kRtikAroM ne apabhraMza kI jo sevA kI, vaha bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM dhyAna dene kI vastu hai|" jainetara kaviyoM ne bho apamraza meM likhA, kintu vaha upalabdha kama hI hotA hai| bauddha siddhoM kI racanAe~ to prApta bhI haiN| isake atirikta, 'prAkRta paiMgala' meM aura anya jaina prabandhoM meM aneka aise uddharaNa haiM, jo janetara kaviyoM ne likhe the| apabhraMza kA samRddha sAhitya thaa| vaha prAkRta aura prAdhunika prAryabhASAmoM ke madhya, zatAbdiyoM taka pratiSThita banA rahA-pahale bolacAla ke rUpa meM, phira sAhityika pada pr| idhara, jaina granthabhaNDAroM meM paryApta apabhraMza sAhitya milA hai aura mila rahA hai| usake sampA dita paura prakAzita hone para vidvAnoM ke aneka bhramoM kA unmUlana hogA, aisI sambhAvanA hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa likhate samaya pizela ke pAsa apabhraMza kI pratyalpa sAmagrI thii| unhoMne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke pariziSTa rUpa meM upalabdha apabhraza sAmagrI ko 'mAteriyAlyana kentrisa, tsUra apabhraMza' ke nAma se diyaa| isameM unhone kevala-kAlidAsa ke vikramorvazIya ke kucha apabhraMza padya, caMDa ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM AyA eka apabhraza padya, hemacandra zabdAnuzAsana meM udAhRta apabhraza ke dohe tathA dazarUpaka, dhvanyAloka aura sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa meM samAhRta apabhraMza padyoM ko hI AdhAra banA pAyA thaa| isase adhika apabhraMza sAhitya, usa samaya taka vidita hI nahIM ho sakA thaa| yaha kahA jAtA thA ki apabhraMza sAhitya lupta ho gayA hai| pizela ne itanI alpa sAmagrI ke AdhAra para, apabhraMza ke sambandha meM jo kucha likhA, vaha Aja bhI anupama hai / jarmana ke prasiddha vidvAna DaoN. haramana yAkobI, san 1913-14 meM bhAratavarSa meM aaye| unhe jaina zAstroM ke adhyayana meM khyAti mila cukI thii| unhoMne ahamadAbAda ke jaina grantha bhaNDAra ko ttttolaa| unheM eka jaina sAdhu ke pAsa dhanapAla dhakkar3a kI bhavisayattakahA prApta huii| eka anya jaina sAdhu ke pAsa unheM apabhraMza kA 'neminAtha carita' bhI milaa| ve ina donoM granthoM ko jarmana 1. pradyumna carita, paM0 cainasukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha sampAdita, jaina sAhitya zodha saMsthAna, jayapura, 1660, prAkkathana, DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta likhita, pR0 4 /

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Hindustanisex TOURASimumanumaawaran le gye| san 1918 meM myUnika kI rAyala ekeDemika sosAiTI se bhavisayata kahA' ko susampAdita saMskaraNa prakAzita humA / san 1921 meM neminAtha carita kI eka anta:kathA-'sudaMsaNa cariu' bhI vahA~ se hI prakAzita huii| bar3audA ke mahArAja sara sayAjIrAva gAyakavAr3a prAcIna graMthoM kI zoSakhoja meM adhika ruci lete the| unakI prAjJA se zrI cimanalAla DAhyAbhAI dalAla ne pATaNa ke jaina grantha bhaNDAra kA parIkSaNa kiyA aura apabhraMza ke katipaya mahattvapUrNa granthoM ko khoja nikaalaa| unameM sandezarAsaka, caccarI, bhAvanAsAra, paramAtmaprakAza, bhavisayattakahA aura 'paumacariu' jaise prasiddha graMtha bhI the| unhoMne svayaM bhavisayattakahA kA prAmANika sampAdana prArambha kiyA, kintu pAkasmika mRtyu ke kAraNa DA0 guNe ne isa kArya ko sampanna kiyaa| bhaNDArakara oriyaNTala insTITyUTa kI sthApanA san 1918 meM huii| Dakana kaoNlija meM surakSita pratiyA~ yahA~ lAI gii| muni jinavijayajI ne jaina graMthoM kA parIkSaNa kiyaa| unheM mahatvapUrNa apabhraMza granthoM kA patA lagA / puSpadanta kA mahApurANa unhIM kI khoja hai| unheM svayaMmbhU ke 'paumacariu' aura 'harivaMzapurANa' bhI prApta huye| unhoMne 'siMghI jaina graMthamAlA' ke antargata aneka apabhraMza granthoM kA sampAdana kiyA aura prakAzana karavAyA / unakA samUcA kArya U~cI vidvattA kA pratIka hai| ve eka sAdhaka haiM aura aba bhI sAdhanA meM dattacitta haiN| DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina ne barAra ke kAraMjA-sthita jana bhaNDAroM kI zodha. khoja kI aura joiMdu, rAmasiMha tathA kanakAmara ke apabhraMza sAhitya ko prakAza meM laaye| svayaM sampAdana kiyA aura khojapUrNa bhUmikAeM likhIM / abhI, unake dvArA sampAdita 'mayaNaparAjayacariu', bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se prakAzita hubhA hai / DaoN0 hIrAlAlajI ne zodha patrikAoM meM apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya se sambandhita aneka zodha nibandha likhe, jo Aja bhI anusandhitsunoM ke mArgadarzaka haiM / isI samaya ke khyAti prApta vidvAn paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne apane traimAsika patra 'jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka' meM 'puSpadanta aura unakA mahApurANa'jaise ekAdhika zodha nibandha likhe / unakA saMkalana, unhoMne 'jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa' meM kiyA hai| apabhraMza sAhitya kI zoSa-khoja ke sandarbha meM DaoN. ena. upAdhye aura DaoN0 pI0 ela0 vaidya ne bhI sAdhanA kI hai| unhoMne kramazaH joiMdu ke paramAtma BGGGGAG11111

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A0004 prakAza yogasAra kA tathA puSpadanta ke mahApurANa kA prAdarza sampAdana kiyA / unakI bhUmikAe~ to zodha nibandha hI haiN| itanA parizrama bhAja ke vidvAna nahIM kara pAte / DaoN0 upAdhye ko maiMne satata kAryarata dekhA hai / I bauddhoM ke apabhraMza sAhitya ko prakAzita karane kA zreya ma0 ma0 haraprasAda zAstrI ko hai / unhoMne 'bauddhagAna aura dUhA' ke dvArA, bauddhoM ko apabhraMza sAhitya kA sarvaprathama paricaya kraayaa| DaoN0 zahIdullA aura DaoN0 bAgacI ne bhI bauddha apabhraMza sAhitya ke sampAdana meM ruci dikhAI hai / idhara, rAjasthAna ke grantha bhaNDAroM kI tAlikAe DaoN0 kastUracanda kAsalIvAla ne taiyAra kI haiN| unakA prakAzana bhI mahAvIra bhavana, jayapura se ho gayA hai / unameM anekAneka apabhraMza granthoM kI sUcanA hai| paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI ne 'jaina graMtha prazasti saMgraha' bhAga 2 meM apabhraMza ke prasiddha graMthoM kI prazastiyA~ aura kaviyoM kA paricaya diyA hai / grantha Thosa aura mahatvapUrNa hai / nAgaura ke grantha bhaNDAra ko khojane kI mahatI zrAvazyakatA hai| eka bAra usake bhaTTAraka jI se AgarA meM bheMTa huI thii| unake anusAra isa bhaNDAra meM apabhraMza kI vividha kRtiyA~ haiN| maiM DaoN0 bholAzaMkara vyAsa ke isa kathana se pUrNa sahamata hU~ ki "apabhraMza kI prasaMkhya pustakeM prAja bhI jaina bhaNDAroM meM bharI par3I haiM / " " jaina apabhraMza sAhitya ko prabandha kAvya, khaNDa kAvya, rUpaka, rAsA, muktaka, carcarI Adi kaI bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai| usake pUrNa paricaya ke lie eka pRthak prAmANika grantha kI AvazyakatA hai| yaha saca hai ki koI svatantra nATaka abhI taka upalabdha nahIM huA hai / saMskRta nATakoM meM apabhraMza gadya-padya ke uddharaNa bikhare mila jAte haiM / jaina apabhraMza kA koI svatantra gadya-graMtha bhI prApta nahIM huA hai / kuvalayamAlAkahA (udyotana sUri-racita) meM yatra-tatra prapabhraMza gadya mila jAtA hai / isake do zilAlekha bhI apabhraMza gadya meM haiM / vidvAn apabhraMza sAhitya kA prArambha vi0 saM0 600 se mAnate haiM, jo moTe taura para abAdha gati se 1200 taka calatA rhaa| yadyapi vi0 saM0 1000 se prAcIna hindI yuga prArambha ho gayA thA, kintu vaha rahI apabhraMza - bahula ho / 1. hindI sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, pra0 mA0, pR0 338 / 2. rAyabahAdura hIrAlAla kA insakrapzana, nA0 pra0 pa0, mAya 6, aGka 4, pR0 5, dUsarA lekha bambaI myujiyama meM surakSita hai| 199996999365566666

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RONICAR Relaile aurav yaha eka spaSTa DhalAva thA, jo boliyoM ke sammizraNa se, prAntIya bhASAoM kA janmadAtA bnaa| rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, baMgalA, hindI bhAdi bhASAoM kA isI bhAMti janma huaa| inake sAtha-sAtha apabhraMza meM bhI racanAe~ hotI rahIM, kintu unako bahuta adhika nahIM kaha sakate / yaha kathana prAmaka hai ki apabhraza jainoM kI dhArmika bhASA ho gaI tho,' isI kAraNa ve mAdhunika AryabhASAmoM ke janma ke bAda bhI usameM likhate rhe| yahA~ itanA kahanA hI paryApta hogA ki AryabhASAoM kA prArambhika sAhitya adhikAdhika rUpa meM jana kaviyoM aura prAcAryoM ke dvArA racA gayA / cAhe hindI ho, gujarAtI yA rAjasthAnI, usakA prAcIna sAhitya jaina sAhitya hai| yaha eka aisA tathya hai, jisase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yadyapi apabhraMza sAhitya bhI racA gayA, kintu apekSAkRta kama / isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI thA ki prAcIna hindI aura apabhraza meM koI vizeSa bheda nahIM thA / eka hI kavi kI, yadi do kRtiyoM meM apabhraMza kA adhika puTa hotA thA, to cAra meM tatkAlIna bolI kA adhika sammizraNa ho jAtA thA aura vaha hindI yA anya prAMtIya bhASA kA rUpa le letI thii| kavi vidyApati kI 'kItilatA' ko apabhraMza meM ginA jA sakatA hai to padAvalI ko hindI meN| apabhraMza lokabhASA thii| usameM bhAge cala kara paryApta sAhitya racanA huii| 'kuvalayamAlA kahA' ke racayitA udyotanasUri ne usakI prazaMsA meM likhA, "tA ki avahaMsa hohai ? hU~ taM piraNo jeNa sakkama-pAya ubhaya suddhAsuddha payasamataraMga raMgaMtavAggiraM Nava pAusa jalayapavAha pUra pavvAliya giriNai sarisaMsamaM visamaM paNayakuviyapiyapaNa iNI samullAvasarisaM maNoharaM / / " isakA artha hai, "apabhraMza kyA hotI hai ? jisameM donoM-saMskRta aura prAkRta ke zuddhAzuddha rUpa padoM kA mizrita rUpa pAyA jAtA hai, jo navavarSAkAlIna meghapravAha ke pUra dvArA plAvita, girinadI ke vega samAna, sama aura viSama hotA huA bhI, praNayakopa se yukta kAminI ke vArtAlApa kI taraha manohara hai|" svayambhU ne bhI 'pauma cariu' meM likhA hai, "sakkaya-pAyaya-puliNAM laMkiya desI bhAsA ubhaya taDujjala / kavi dukkaragharaNa-sadda-silAyala / / "3 arthAt apabhraMza eka nadI ke samAna hai, jisake saMskRta paura prAkRta do taTa haiM, vaha donoM kA sparza karatI huI ghanapada-saMghaTanA kI caTTAnoM 1. pradyumna caritra, prAkkathana, DaoN0 mAtAprasAda gupta likhita, pR. 4 / 2. dekhie 'kuvalayamAlA kaahaa'| 3. dekhie svayambhU kA 'paumacariu' / Dear-:. 2 439 :'.-1- antali 655 4 5 4 ma XUUUdhamakA S4LEVI

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KOSs ANANDS kA HERI se TakarA kara bahatI hai| prAge cala kara kAvyazAstra ke prAcAryo-rudraTa, rAjazekhara, puruSottama, nami sAdhu, hemacandra prAdi ne bhI apabhraMza ko mAnyatA dii| apabhraza kI paramparA hindI ko milii| kevala chanda aura abhivyaJjanA ke rUpa meM hI nahIM, apitu viSaya-gata pravRttiyoM ke rUpa meM bhii| isa grantha meM nibaddha merA nibandha 'jana apamraza kA hindI ke nirguNa bhakti kAvya para prabhAva' hai| isameM maiMne likhA hai ki kabIra prAdi nigunie santoM ne jo kucha kahA, ThIka vaisA hI, kahIM-kahIM hU-bahU joiMdu ke paramAtmaprakAza-yogasAra, devasena ke sAdhayadhammadohA, muni rAmasiha ke pAhur3adohA, muni mahacanda ke dohApAhur3a aura prAnandatilaka ke 'pANaMdA' prAdi dUhA sAhitya meM bahuta pahale hI likhA jA cukA thaa| yaha sAhitya spaSTa rUpa se do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai- eka to vaha, jisameM vIra-zRgAra pramukha thA aura eka vaha, jo adhyAtma-pradhAna thaa| maiMne dUsare ko liyA hai| DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina aura DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ne isako rahasyavAdI bhI kahA hai| DaoN0 bholAzaMkara vyAsa kA abhimata hai, "yogIndra tathA rAmasiMha ko racanAoM ko rahasyavAda kahane ke pahale hameM rahasyavAda ke artha ko parivartita karanA hogaa| acchA ho hama unheM pradhyAtmavAdI yA adhyAtma-paraka kAvya hI kheN|" maiM nahIM jAnatA ki DaoN0 vyAsa kI rahasyavAda kI paribhASA kyA hai ? vaha unhoMne dI nhiiN| kabIra ke rahasyavAda ko vizeSatA thI-samarasIbhAva / prAtmA aura paramAtmA ke tAdAtmya ko samarasa kahate haiN| yaha bAta apabhraMza ke dUhAkAvya meM pahale se hai| yadi brahma kI bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti rahasyavAda hai to vaha jaina kAvyoM meM avazya hI upalabdha hotI hai| use yadi koI kevala pradhyAtmavAda kahe, to bhI mujhe Apatti nahIM hai / isa nibandha se merA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki nirguNakAvyadhArA ke kabIra Adi santa kaviyoM meM jo pravRttiyA~ thIM, ve jaina papabhraMza kAvya meM pahale se hI prApta hotI haiM / kabIra ko nAtha sampradAya kI jo sIdhI paramparA milI thI, usameM jainoM ke do prAcIna sampradAya-pArasa' aura 'nemi' antarbhUta hue the, aisA DaoN0 hajArI prasAda dvivedI ne 'nAtha sampradAya' nAma ke grantha meM likhA hai| kisI samaya nemi sampradAya saurASTra-girinAra kI tarapha phailA huA thaa| usa para eka anusandhi tsu kAma kara rahA hai| jahA~ taka 'pArasa' sampradAya kA sambandha hai maiM katipaya prAcIna granthoM ke prAdhAra para itanA kaha sakatA hai ki kucha pApityIya sAdhu 1. hindI sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, pra0 mA0, kAzI, pR0 347 / ID rammamewpaye AN kakakakakakakaK yatraka) 15the

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' bhagavAna mahAvIra ke paMcayAma dharma meM dIkSita nahIM hue| kyoM ? isakA uttara dese gae zrI bhagavAnadAsa jhAberI ne apane grantha 'comparative and critical study of Mantra shastra' meM likhA hai ki una sAdhunoM ne apane jIvana ko jo mAsAna mor3a de liyA thA, jo manonIta DhaMga apanA liyA thA, jo svatantratA saheja mI thI, use tyAya na sake / ve dhArmika bhAvaraNa meM pracchanna sAdhu, 'nimittoM aura 'vidyAmoM kI jAnakArI ke bala para janatA meM mAnyatA prApta karate rahe / ve lambA bhagUlA pahanate aura hAtha meM bhikSA-pAtra liye rahate the| merI dRSTi meM ina sAdhuoM ne tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke cAturyAma ke eka majabUta yAma 'aparigraha' ko ThIka nahIM samajhA / usameM brahmacarya zAmila thaa| unhoMne usako mahatva nahIM diyaa| usakA mukti se koI sambandha nahIM mAnA / jainadharma ke mUla siddhAnta ko vismaraNa kara, kevala mantra -jantra ko saheje ve astitva-hIna se raha gye| phira, aise anekAneka laghu sampradAyoM ne mila kara nAtha sampradAya ko janma diyaa| kucha vidvAnoM kA anumAna hai ki 'nAtha sampradAya' kA 'nAtha' nAma jainoM ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma ke antima pada se sambandha rakhatA hai| prAzcaryajanaka rUpa se pratyeka tIrthakara ke nAma kA antima pada 'nAtha' para hI samApta hotA hai, jaise RSabhanAtha, ajitanAtha, sambhavanAtha prAdi / yadi yaha mAna bhI leM to bhI nAthoM meM prazlIla pratIkoM vAlI bAta bauddha siddha sAdhumoM kI dena hai, aisA maiM samajha pAtA hai| kintu, unheM bhI kahA~ se milI ? eka prazna sahaja hI uThatA hai| DaoN0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI kA kathana hai, "pUraba meM buddha ke pahale se hI kaI manArya jAtiyA~-kirAta, yakSa, gandharva prAdi rahatI thIM, jo atyadhika vilAsI thiiN| ye jAtiyA~ kAmadeva, varuNa aura vRkSoM kI upAsanA karatI thiiN| inhIM ke eka devatA vajrapAriga the / yahI yakSa-paramparA bhAratIya saMskRti ko prabhAvita kara eka mora ghusa par3I, dUsarI ora usane bauddha dharma ko prabhAvita kiyA / "2 DA0 dvivedI ne hI 'nAtha sampradAya' meM likhA hai, brajapANi bodhisatva mAna lige gaye / mAge jAkara inake vilAsamaya jIvana, madirApAna Adi ne bauddha dharma ko janma diyA, jisameM madirApAna aura strI-saMga prAvazyaka bana gyaa|"3 isI sandarbha meM DaoN0 bholAzaMkara vyAsa kA kathana hai, bauddha tAMtrikoM se hotI huI yaha paramparA zeva 1. 'Comparative and Critical study of Mantra shastra', bhagavAnadAsa jhAberI, mahamadAbAda, pR0 152 / 2. hindI sAhitya kI bhUmikA. DaoN0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI, pR0 228-233 / 3. nAtha sampradAya, DaoN. dvivedI, pR0 82-83 / 555555555555EE

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f aura zAkta sAdhanA ke paMcamakAra kA rUpa pallavita karane meM samartha huii| IsA kI sAtavIM aura AThavIM zatI meM bihAra-baMgAla bauddha tAMtrikoM ke kendra the / eka aura isa tAMtrika sAdhanA kA prabhAva bauddha satoM kI racanAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, jahA~ unhoMne apanI rahasyAtmaka mAnyatAoM ko strI-saga sambandhI pratIkoM se vyakta kiyA hai, dUsarI ora vidvAnoM ne isa taraha kI pratIka racanA meM yaha bhI kAraNa afra brAhmaNa dharmAnuyAyI paNDitoM ko cir3hAne ke lie aisI vastunoM ko vihita ghoSita karate haiM, jinheM brAhmaNa dharma niSiddha mAnatA thA / "" kabIra ke pratIkoM meM yaha azlIlatA nAma mAtra ko bhI nahIM hai / unakA mukhya svara bAhyADambaroM ke virodha, jAti-pAMti kI nindA, sahaja sAdhanA aura dila meM base brahma se prema meM rama gayA thA / yaha bAta jaina dharma ke mUla meM hI pAI jAtI hai - siddhAnta rUpa se / siddha saMtoM meM bhI karmADambaroM kA virodha hai, granthagata jJAna kA upahAsa hai, kintu unakA svara brAhmaNa - pratikriyA kA pariNAma thA, unake mUla meM aisA na thA / jainoM mantra tantra ke sampradAya, jo bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko AdhAra banA kara panapa uThe the, kitane hI vikRta huye hoM, kintu unameM bauddha tAMtrikoM - jaisI zlIlatA kabhI nahIM aaii| prAcArya sukumArasena ke 'vidyAnuzAsana' aura malli ke 'bhairavapadmAvatI kalpa' tathA 'jvAlAmAlinIkalpa' - jaise granthoM meM bhI yaha bAta nahIM hai / isake sAtha hI, ina sampradAyoM meM jaina tatva kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM banA rahA / unhoMne karmakANDa kA khulA virodha kiyA, pradRSTa, amUrtika, nirajana, Atmabrahma ko hI mukhya mAnA aura zarIra ke sambandha meM uThI samUcI mAnyatAtroM ko dhArmika mAnane se inkAra kara diyA / Age calakara 'nAtha sampradAya' ke isI tatva ne hindI ke 'nirgunie santoM' ko prabhAvita kiyA / jaina saMta yogIndu, rAmasiMha, devasena, lakSmIcanda, zrAnandatilaka Adi meM bhI yahI tatva prabala thA / DaoN0 bholAzaMkara vyAsa ne eka sthAna para likhA hai, "ina donoM (yogIndu aura rAmasiha ) para bauddha tAMtrikoM tathA zAkta yogiyoM kA spaSTa prabhAva hai / isI sandarbha meM unhoMne eka dUsare sthAna para likhA, "yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki jaina kaviyoM ke ina dohoM meM bauddhoM yA nAtha siddhoM jaisA vidhvaMsAtmaka 1. hindI sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, pra0 mA0, kAzI, pR0 346-50 2. dekhie vahI, pR0 348 | 7555555 999999

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Canada Nanavi RESS Brintend e n HridevrinivaaramatinAmasomamiwwwinut e CREATOREnewsnALE . VI an rUpa nahIM pAyA jaataa|"" maiMne jahA~ taka unheM par3hA aura samajhA hai, unameM vidhvaMsAtmakatA nAma-mAtra ko bhI nahIM hai| unhoMne apane vicAroM ko prastuta-bhara kiyA hai, kaNha yA saraha kI taraha kisI ko DAMTA-DapaTA yA phaTakArA nahIM hai| kevala grantha-zAna mokSa nahIM dilA sakatA, usake lie 'OM' kA uccAraNa mAvazyaka hai, isako prastuta karate hue rAmasiha ne likhA bahuvaha paDhiyahaM mUDha para tAlU sukkA jeraNa / ekku ji akkharu paDhahu sivapuri gammai jeNa // pAhuDa dohA-17 isakA artha hai- "are mUr3ha ! tUne bahuta par3hA, jisase terA tAlU sUkha gayA / are ! tU usa akSara ko kyoM nahIM par3hatA, jisake par3hane se jIva mokSa prApta kara letA hai|" yaha kisI ko phaTakAranA nahIM, apitu apane ko hI samajhAnA hai| ___ jahA~ bhakti hai, vahA~ zAnta-rasa anivArya hai, donoM meM avinAbhAvI sambandha hai / ajaina bhakti-paraka kAvyoM meM bhI zAnta-rasa hI pradhAna mAnA jAtA hai| jaina kAvya to prAyaH adhyAtma-mUlA bhakti ke nidarzana hI haiN| ataH unameM zAnta-rasa kI jaisI rasadhAra dekhane ko milatI hai, anyatra nhiiN| jainAcAryoM ne zAnta ko rasoM kA nAyaka mAnA hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki unhoMne aura rasoM ko ahamiyata nahIM dI / vIra, zRgAra, raudra Adi rasa bhI vahA~ yathAprasaMga svAbhAvika rUpa se Aye haiM, kintu pramukhatA zAnta rasa ko hI hai| vaha unake viSaya ke anukUla thA / jahA~ ananta jJAna aura darzana rUpa AtmA jIvana kA lakSya hogI, vahA~ zAnta hI rasa-nAyaka hogaa| maiMne apane nibandha 'madhyakAlIna hindI kAvya meM zAntA bhakti' zIrSaka ke antargata, madhyayugIna hindI ke jaina bhakti-paraka kAvyoM ko mAdhAra banAkara bhakti aura zAntarasa kA sambandha dikhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai / pAThaka usakA mUlyAMkana kreNge| banArasIdAsa madhyakAlIna hindI kAvya ke sAmarthyavAna kavi the| una para DaoN0 ravIndrakumAra jaina ne eka zodha-prabandha likhA hai| aba yaha pustakAkAra rUpa meM bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI se prakAzita ho gayA hai| kintu usameM mujhe kahIM banArasIdAsa kI bhakti-vivecanA prApta nahIM huii| banArasIdAsa eka bhakta kavi 1. vahI, pR. 348 / Sarv - phakakakakakakara fi.

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mmam the, aisA maiM mAnatA mAyA huuN| bhale hI phira vaha bhakti prAdhyAtmamUlaka ho, kintu thI bhakti / 'adhyAtamiyA~ sampradAya' kA sadasya hone ke kAraNa banArasIvAla ne prAcArya kundakunda ke 'samayasAra' aura usa para likhe gaye amRtacandrAcArya ke kalazoM tathA rAjamalla kI bAlabodhinI TIkA kA sUkSma adhyayana kiyA thaa| ye saba darzana ke grantha haiM, kintu banArasIdAsa ko janma se hI eka bhAvuka kavi kA hRdaya prApta hanA thA / alpavaya meM hI eka sahasra-padya pramANa kI racanA isakA pramANa hai / vyApAra meM asaphala hokara madhumAlatI kI kathA sunAne vAlA avazya hI sahRdaya thA / bhakti aura bhAva kA gaharA sambandha hai| banArasIdAsa darzana par3hakara bhI dArzanika na bana sake / unhoMne samUce AdhyAtmika adhyayana ko bhakti aura bhAva ke sAMce meM DhAla diyA / ve prathamataH bhakta the, phira aura kuch| adhyAtma kI prAdhAra bhUmi ne unako pradhyAtmamUlA banA diyA hai| use hama jJAnamUlA bhI kaha sakate haiN| maiMne 'kavi banArasodAsa kI bhakti sAdhanA' meM, yaha saba kucha vizada rUpa se prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| 'jaina samAdhi aura samAdhimaraNa' meM jaina-bauddha aura hindU granthoM meM variNata samAdhiyoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| samAdhimaraNa aura sallekhanA jainoM kA apanA eka vizeSa tattva hai| isa para kucha anajAnakAra loga doSAropaNa karate rahate haiM ki vaha AtmahatyA hai| maiMne apane nibandha meM pramANa, tarka aura pAgama ke AdhAra para isakA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai / bhanekAneka uddharaNa bhI prastuta kiye hai| jijJAsu avazya hI samajha sakege, aisA mujhe vizvAsa hai| 'bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake samakAlIna jaina sAdhaka' nibandha ko aura adhika vistRta karanA cAhatA thA, kintu samayAbhAva ke kAraNa aisA na kara sakA / phira bhI jitanA hai, usase tatkAlIna yuga kA paricaya to avazya hI mila jAtA hai| saca yaha hai ki mahAvIra ke paMcAyama meM bahuta se pApityika sammi. lita ho gaye aura kucha nahIM bhI huye / ve bhI apane ko jaina sAdhaka mAnate rhe| inakA pUrA vivaraNa eka graMtha kI apekSA rakhatA hai / anta meM, itanA kahanA hI paryApta hogA ki 'jaina zodha aura samIkSA' ke rUpa meM merA yaha prayatna yadi pAThakoM ko bhAyA paura rucA to maiM use kRtakRtya smjhNgaa| parama pUjya 108 munizrI vidyAnandajI ne isa graMtha ke sabhI zodha nibandhoM ko prAdyopAnta dekhA hai / unheM rucikara hue aura unhoMne hindI bhASA

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Pariwastan MORA CO REA NTACT . bhASiyoM ke lie isa prantha kI upAdeyatA svIkAra kI hai, ise maiM apanA puNyAH karma mAnatA huuN| unake pAvana caraNoM meM prAbhAra to nahIM zraddhA samarpita karatA hai| di0 jaina ma0 kSetra zrImahAvIrajI ke maMtrI zrI jJAnacandajI khindUkA tathA kSetra kI dharma pracAra evaM prakAzana samiti ke saMyojaka zrI kezaralAlajI ajamerA (svargIya) ne isake prakAzana meM jo tatparatA, jo sadbhAva dikhAyA hai, vaha pratyeka prakAzaka meM nahIM milatA, maiM unake prati attIca AbhArI huuN| DaoN0 kastUracandajI kAsalIvAla kI dekhabhAla meM isa graMtha kA prakAzana huA, ve mere mitra haiN| unake sahayoga ke lie kyA likhuu| ve apane hI haiN| di0 jaina kaoNlija, bar3auta (meraTha) / dinAMka 7 sitambara, 1966 / -DaoN0 premasAgara jaina 9555555555 985

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1000 viSaya-sUcI viSaya krama saMkhyA 1. prakAzaka kI bhora se 2. zrAdyamitAkSara 3. bhUmikA 4. bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake samakAlIna jaina sAdhaka 5. jaina samAdhi zraura samAdhimaraNa 6. jaina bhakti kAvya 7. jaina apabhraMza kA hindI ke nirguNa bhakti kAvya para prabhAva 8. hindI ke zrAdikAla meM jaMna bhakti paraka kRtiyAM 6. jaina pariprekSya meM madhya yugIna hindI kAvya 10. kavi banArasIdAsa kI bhakti sAdhanA 11. madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kaviyoM kI zikSA-dIkSA 12. madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kaviyoM kI prema sAdhanA 13. madhyakAlona jena hindI kAvya meM zAntA bhakti pRSTha saMkhyA 1 - 10 19- 35 36- 57 58- 84 85- 62 63-106 110- 146 147-154 155 - 168 166 - 202 555555555555555

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vIra sevA maMdira kAlaya banarava 20 2. rigaNa, devalI bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake samakAlIna jaina sAdhaka mahAvIra eka aitihAsika puruSa the| unakA mahAtmA gautamabuddha se pRthakatva pramANita ho cukA hai / kabhI donoM ko eka hI samajha liyA gayA thA / yaha bhrama pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne utpanna kiyA thA / nirAkaraNa bhI unhIM ne kiyaa| sabase prathama jaikobI aura DA0 lyumAna ne jaina Agama sUtroM ke AdhAra para siddha kiyA ki mahAvIra buddha se pRthaka hI nahIM apitu unase kucha varSa bar3e bhI the / DA0 lyumAna ne likhA ki mahAvIra kI tIrthaGkara saMjJA vaisI hI nirAlI hai, jaisI buddha kI tathAgata / " phaphaphaphaphaSSS phira bhAratIya vidvAnoM kA prayAsa bhI prArambha huA / DA0 kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ne khAravela kA zilAlekha 16 varSa meM pddh'aa| usameM likhA hai, " vadha - mAna se sa yo ve (va) nAbhi vijayo", arthAt bacapana meM khAravela kA saundarya mahAvIra jaisA thA / khAravela kaliGga kA rAjA thA aura magadha se jinamUrti jItane ke uparAnta usane yaha zilAlekha utkIrNa karavAyA thA / isakA samaya IsA se 170 varSa pUrva mAnA jAtA hai| isase bhI pUrva kA eka aura pramANa upalabdha hunA hai / vaha hai baDalI ( rAjasthAna ) se prApta eka zilAlekha / usameM likhA hai, "virAy bhagavat 84 caturAsiti vasa bhAye sAlimAlinIyara niviTha 1. buddha ane mahAvIra, pUnA, pR0 12 / 55555555

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ATHA ETRI NA Nag mjjhimike|" arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie 84 veM varSa meM madhyamikA meM sAlimAlini / DA0 jAyasavAla ne isakA utkIrNa kAla 374 I0 pUrva mAnA hai|' mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIle kI khudAiyoM meM aneka aise zilApaTTa mile haiM, jo IsvI pUrva prathama zatI ke haiN| jahAM taka mUrtiyoM kA sambandha hai vaha sabase prAcIna 53 I0 pUrva hai, jo kaniSka ke rAjya kAla meM racI gaI thii| yaha mathurA kI khudAiyoM meM prApta huI hai / jaina stUpa aura mUrtiyA~ bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM hI banane lagI thiiN| mohanajodar3o kI khudAiyoM se to aba mUrtikalA kA itihAsa bahuta pIche taka calA jAtA hai| mohanajodar3o kI mUrtiyoM meM se eka para DA0 prANanAtha ne 'zrIjinAya namaH' par3hA hai / purAtatva ke atirikta prAcIna gratha bhI mahAvIra ke punIta astitva ko pramANita karane meM sahAyaka haiN| Rgveda aura yajarveda meM mahAvIra kA ullekha hai / majjhimanikAya, nyAyabindu, aMguttaranikAya, saMyuktanikAya, aura samAgama sutta Adi bauddha granthoM meM mahAvIra kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai / SaTkhaNDAgama .. sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, jayadhavala aura nandI sUtra Adi prAcIna jaina sUtra graMthoM meM mahAvIra kI vandanA meM aneka padyo kA nirmANa huA hai| mahAvIra kI sabase prAcIna stuti dUsare aMga sUtrakRtAMga meM upalabdha hai / isake pazcAt prAcArya samantabhadra kI vIra stuti hRdayagrAhI hai| usake bAda to saskRta, apabhraMza aura hindI meM racA gayA 'vIra' paraka jaina sAhitya itanA adhika hai ki 'mahAvIra aura unakI bhakti' lekara eka zodha prabandha hI likhA jA sakatA hai| mahAvIra kevala jaina samAja ke hI nahIM, apitu samUcI bhAratIya cetanA ke preraNA sUtra rahe haiM / bhAratIya saMskRti kI pAvanatA mahAvIra kI dena hai / jaina pAgama sUtroM meM mahAvIra kA jIvana caritra bahuta kucha surakSita hai| unameM bhI paMcamAMga bhagavatI yA 'vivAha prajJapti' atyadhika mahatvapUrNa hai| usameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana se sambandhita pracura sAmagrI saMkalita hai / vizeSatA hai ki gozAlaka kA varNana karate hue bhagavAna ne apane muha se apanI prAtma kathA kahI hai| isI aga meM bhagavAna ke samakAlIna aneka vyaktiyoM kA varNana hai / 1. jarnala Apha dI bihAra eNDa mor3IsA risarca sosAiTI, bhAga 16 pR0 167 2. madanamohana nAgara, mathurA kA jaina stUpa aura mUrtiyAM, premI abhinandana grantha, pR0 280 / 3. isakI tulanA pabbajjA-sutta [suttanipAta] meM variNata buddha kI prAtmakathA se kI jA sakatI hai| phaphaphaphaphaphaphaphara2 ) ))))

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HEART - --heird tactARIDABALI isI bhAMti pahale praga prAcArAMga meM bhagavAna ke sAdhaka jIvana kA vizada vivecana hai| abhI taka ina aMgoM kI khoja bIna kara mahAvIra ke jIvana sUtroM se koI prAmANika graMtha nahIM likhA gayA, kase Azcarya kI bAta hai| aba eka grantha vijayendrasUri kA 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' yazodharma mandira, bambaI se prakAzita humA hai| yaha graMtha kA kevala prathama bhAga hai / abhI usake anya bhAga bhI prakAzita hoNge| vidvAna lekhaka ne sAdhanA kI hai aura usakA yaha pariNAma hai| isake pUrva bhI aneka prayAsa hue haiM, kintu ve nagaNya hI haiM / jIvana caritra mahAvIra ke samaya ko lekara koI vivAda nahIM hai| digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI granthoM ke anusAra mahAvIra kA janma IsvI parva 598 meM aura nirvANa IsvI pUrva 527 meM huA thaa| nirvANa ko lekara kalpasUtra aura uttarapurANa meM yatkicit antara hai / kalpasUtra ke anusAra mahAvIra pUrNa 72 varSa jIvita rahe, jabaki uttarapurANa meM unheM 71 varSa aura kucha mAsa kA likhA hai| isakA prAmANika vivecana isa lekha kA viSaya nahIM hai / anya vidvAna usa para prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa krege| isa viSaya meM dhavalATIkA, tiloyapaNNatti, trilokasAra, tapAgaccha aura nandIsaMgha kI paTTAvalI Adi digambara granthoM ko bhI par3hanA hogA / isa viSaya meM bauddha granthoM kA sahAyya mahatvapUrNa hogaa| prastuta lekha ke liye to itanA paryApta hai ki mahAvIra kA janma 568 I0 pUrva aura nirvANa 527 I0 pUrva huaa| __ mahAvIra kA jIvana caritra sabhI graMthoM meM samAna rUpa se variNata hai / kahIM-kahIM thor3A bahuta bheda pAyA jAtA hai, jo nagaNya-sA hI hai / mahAvIra kA janma kSatriya kuNDa grAma meM huA thaa| unake pitA kA nAma siddhArtha aura mAtA kA nAma trizalA thaa| trizalA vaizAlI ke rAjA ceTaka kI putrI thii| ceTaka kI hI dUsarI putrI celanA thI, jisakA pariNaya magadha ke samrATa bimbasAra ke sAtha huA thA / kSatriya kuNDa grAma vaizAlI kA hI eka bhAga thaa| mahAvIra ko 'vaisAliya' kahA jAtA hai / ve kSAtrakula meM janme the| unheM 'nAtaputta' kahate haiN| unakA janma 'nirgrantha' paramparA meM huA thaa| unake mAtA-pitA 23 veM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ke dharma ko mAnate the| ve prati dina eka pArzva caitya meM baMdanA ke liye bhI jAyA karate the| pahale jaina sAdhuoM ko nimrantha hI kahA jAtA thaa| mahAvIra ke liye 'nigaNTha' zabda 1. 'arahA nAyaputta bhagava besAlie viyAhie si vemi' sUtrakRtAGga sUtra, 2/3 / NATOPATI ANJANA 4 55 55 55 55 55 55 3 phAU55555

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. . . . kA zatAdhika bAra prayoga huA hai / gautamabuddha unheM 'nigaNThanAtaputta' kahA karate the|' jaina purANoM, caritroM, kathA-granthoM aura stuti-stotroM meM mahAvIra ke paMcakalyANakoM kA bhakti-paraka vivecana huA hai| tIsare tapa-kalyANa ke prArambha meM jaina tIrthakara vairAgya kI ora unmukha hotA hai| pratyeka tIrthaGkara kA apanA eka vizeSa saMyoga hai, jisase usakI mAnasa dhArA vItarAgI dIkSA kI ora mur3atI hai| samrATa RSabhadeva ke darabAra meM nIlAMjanA nAma kI eka apsarA nRtya karate-karate hI divaMgata ho gaI / jIvana kI isa kSaNa bhaMguratA se yuvA RSabhadeva ke hRdaya meM vairAgya kA saMcAra humA / dulhA ke veza meM saje neminAtha dIna pazuoM kI karuNa pukAra se vItarAgatA kI ora jhuke| vizva kI aniMdya sundarI rAjImatI se vivAha nahIM kiyA / eka manovaijJAnika kI dRSTi meM ye bAhya prasaMga eka vyakti ke jIvana ko tabhI parivartita kara pAte haiM, jaba usameM 'asaMyojitaprasaMga' ke anukUla prabala saskAra rahA ho / bhale hI jaina tIrthakaroM kA bAla aura yauvana vaibhavasampanna vAtAvaraNa meM bItA ho, kintu vItarAgatA unake khUna meM vyApta thii| mahAvIra kA vairAgya kisI bAhya-prasaMga para nahI, apitu unake apane adhyayana aura ciMtana para AdhArita thaa| unake pUrva janma kI anubhUtiyAM ubharI aura unhoMne apane mAtA-pitA se dIkSA ke lie anumati caahii| do varSa taka unakI aura unake mAtA-pitA kI icchA-zaktiyoM meM saMgharSa calatA rhaa| jIta mahAvIra kI huI aura ve saba kI khuziyoM ke bIca tapa karane cale gaye / ve saMsAra se bhAge nahIM, Dare nahIM / unhoMne kucha ko chor3A saba ko pAne ke liye / apane ko pAye binA sabako nahIM pAyA jA sakatA, ataH unhoMne apane ko pAne kA prayAsa kiyaa| unakA prayAsa AdhyAtmika thA / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA artha hai satya aura ahiMsA / korA satya nahIM, korI ahiMsA nhiiN| inameM se eka para kiyA gayA Agraha ekAMkI ho sakatA hai, ataH mahAvIra ne samanvayAtmaka patha kA udyotana kiyA / gAndhI ne bhI isa rahasya ko samajhA thaa| anyathA unake satyAgraha kA racanAtmaka rUpa ahiMsaka kaise hotaa| isa sAdhanA se mahAvIra ne apane ko pAyA aura usake sAtha hI vizva ko| unakI cetanA ne vizva vyApI rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| 1. dhammapadaTTha kathA, jilda tIsarI, pAliTeksTa sosAiTI, pR0 486 / PAGE ANTagram U55555

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kevalajJAna mahAvIra ke hRdaya meM tapa kI soI bhAvanA jAgRta huI aura unhoMne vItarAgI dIkSA dhAraNa kara lii| vItarAgI dIkSA paramparA se calI A rahI thii| usakA eka prazasta mArga thaa| mahAvIra ke pUrva 23 tIrthakara use dhAraNa kara cuke the| unhoMne jisa mArga ko apanAyA, usa para unakA pUrNa vizvAsa thA, zraddhA thii| isalie unake kadama majabUta the| sAdhanA bhI majabUta huii| unhoMne 12 varSa kI satat sAdhanA se RjukUlA nadI' ke taTa para kevala-jJAna prApta kiyaa| isI ko upaniSadoM kI bhASA meM 'kaivalyapada' kahate haiN| kevalajJAna kA artha hai sarvasatva / buddha ne mahAvIra ke sarvasatva ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| majjhimanikAya se aisA siddha hai| sarvasatva sadaiva mahAvIra ke sAtha rahatA thaa| vaha AtmA kI pUrNa vizuddha dazA se utpanna huA thaa| dUsarI ora bodhi kI vyAkhyA karate hue milindapaNha meM likhA hai, "gautama kI sarvasattA sadaiva unake pAsa nahI rahatI thI, apitu unake vicAra karane para avalambita thii|"3 kucha bhI ho mahAvIra ke sarvasatva aura unakI divyavAraNI kA buddha kI khyAti para prabhAva par3A thA / buddha ke jIvana kI 50 varSa se 70 varSa taka kI Ayu kI ghaTanAmoM kA ullekha nahI milatA / isakA eka mAtra kAraNa mahAvIra kI vRddhaGgata khyAti thii| yaha kathana 'pAsAdikasutanta' se aura bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| usameM likhA hai ki buddha ke pramukha ziSya Ananda ko jaba pAvA ke caNDa ke dvArA mahAvIra ke nirvANa kI sUcanA milI, to usane turanta hI isa samAcAra ko tathAgata ke samakSa upasthita karane yogya smjhaa| ahiMsA kA jaisA samUcApana mahAvIra ko divyavANI meM prasphuTita humA, vaisA kahIM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| yadyapi bauddha bhikSu ahiMsA ke anuyAyI the para ve Age cala kara mAMsAhAra ko ucita mAnane lage / mAsAhArI dezoM meM bauddha dharma ke drutagati se phailane kA kAraNa bhI yaha hI thA / mahAvIra ne ahisA ko hI AdhyAtmika 1. RjukUlA nadI kA taTa, jahA~ bhagavAna ko kevalajJAna kI utpatti huI, prAjakala bihAra ur3IsA ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki bArAkara nadI RjukUlA thii| khoja kI prAvazyakatA hai| 2. dekhie cUla dukkhakkhandha-suttanta ( majjhima, 1/2/4 ) tathA cUla sukuladAyisuttanta (majjhima, 2/3/6) / 3. milindapaNha (S. B. E.) bhAga 35 vA, pR0 154 / ..

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sAdhanA maanaa| unhoMne kore satya ko kabhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA / unakI dRSTi ke anusAra ahiMsA kI yatkicit bhI kamI satya ko ahaMkAra se bhara detI haiN| unhoMne donoM ke samanvaya para jora diyaa| mahAtmA gAndhI ne isako samajhA thA / isI kAraNa unake 'satyAgraha' meM satya kA Agraha kevala zAbdika nahIM rahA, racanAtmaka rUpa meM satya ke sAtha ahiMsA ko pramukhatA milI hai| mahAvIra ne apanI divyavAraNI meM hiMsA ko prema kahA hai / vAstava meM unakI prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA prema sAdhanA hI thI / isI AdhAra para jaina prAcArya 'satveSumaMtrI' vAlA gIta gA ske| aura isI prema rUpa ke sahAre bhaktoM ke dila Tike rahe / bhakti bhAvana mahAvIra mokSagAmI the / ve saMsAra ke kartA-dhartA nahIM, acche-bure ke dAtApradAtA nahIM, phira bhI unako lekara asIma bhakti sAhitya kA nirmANa huA / asaMkhya mUrtiyAM racI gaI, zrasaMkhya mandira aura caitya bane / mahAvIra bhale hI kucha na karate hoM, kucha na dete hoM, kintu unakA vyaktitva prema ke aise dhAgoM se bunA gayA thA, jo mauna rahate hue bhI prema ko preraNA detA rhaa| bhakta bhagavAna ko mukti meM jA birAjane ke liye upAlambha bhI detA rahA aura preraNA bhI pAtA rahA "tuma prabhu kahiyata dIna dayAla, Apana jAya mukati meM baiThe hama ju rulata iha jagajAla / " kahane vAlA hI bhakta kavi "meMDhaka hIna kie amaresura, dAna sabai manavAMchita pAe / dyAnata Aja lauM tAhI ko mAraga sAraga hai sukha hota savAe / ' gA sakA / jisake darzana mAtra se hI hIna meMDhaka tara sakA ho, vaha bhagavAna avazya hI jIva mAtra ke liye prema kA pratIka hogA / usakI udAratA kA vistAra vizvavyApI bana sakA hogA / usakA ahaM ahakAra nahI apitu vizva grahaM meM pariNata ho sakA hogA / "" bhAvazuddhi para bala mahAvIra ne sadaiva bhAvazuddhi para bala diyA / nagnatA bhAvazuddhi kA eka zrAvazyaka sAdhana mAtra hai, kintu nagna hone se koI samUce rUpa meM zuddha hI ho jAyegA, yaha anivArya nahIM hai / isI kAraNa aneka jIva muni-pada dhAraNa karake bhI bhava samudra se tara na sake / usa samaya digambaratva sAdhu kA cinha thA / itihAsa se siddha hai ki usa samaya ke prAjIvaka sAdhu bhI nagna rahate the / mahAvIra bhI nagna bane / kintu unhoMne geruA vastroM kI bhAMti nagnatA ko sAdhutva kA 'phaizana' nahIM banane diyA / 'phaizana' kaisA hI ho bhAvazuddhi meM bAdhaka banatA hai / Age cala 5 5 5 5 5 5 55 6 559999656

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kara hindI ke santa kaviyoM ne jina bAhyADambaroM kA virodha kiyA, unase saikar3oM varSa pUrva mahAvIra ne sAdhu ke sabhI dezoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kevala bhAvoM kI pAvanatA ko hI pramukhatA dI thii| prAge cala kara digambara sAdhuoM ke kriyA-kANDa bhI itane bar3he ki una para moTe-moTe graMthoM kI racanA huI / mahAvIra ke digambara jIvana meM unakA koI mUlya nahIM thA / mahAvIra ko kaI dinoM se AhAra nahIM milA thA / unakI pratijJA thI ki kumArI, jaMjIroM meM jakar3I bhora rotI huI kanyA ke hAthoM zrAhAra leMge / eka dina udhara se nikale, jahAM candanA ko kaida karake rakkhA gayA thaa| vaha ro rahI thI, usake Age kaidI kA khAnA rakkhA thA / usane jaMjIroM se jakar3I dazA meM hI bhagavAna ko bhojana ke liye AmaMtrita kiyA / unhoMne svIkAra kiyA aura kaidakhAne ke sIMkacoM ke bAhara, saMkarI-sI galI meM khar3e hokara vaha kaidiyoM vAlA bhojana le liyA / mahAvIra sabhI prakAra ke kriyAkANDoM se nitAMta dUra the I mahAvIra se DhAI sau varSa pUrva 23 ve torthakara pArzvanAtha kA janma huA thA / itihAsa ne unake astitva ko mAna liyA hai| unakA yuga calA A rahA thaa| unhIM ke nAma para vItarAgI sAdhu jaina dIkSA le rahe the| inameM muni pihitAzrava kA nAma vizeSata: ullekhanIya hai / ve pArzvanAthAmnAyo the / unhIM se buddha ne dIkSA lI thI / ina sAdhunoM meM gozAlaka kA nAma mukhya rUpa se liyA jAtA hai / usakA pUrA nAma thA maMkhaligozAla / prAcArya devasena ke darzanasAra meM maMkhaligozAla aura pUraNakAzyapa kA eka sAtha ullekha huA hai / digambara grantha donoM ko eka mAnate haiM / donoM hI AjIvika mata ke netA the / kintu bauddha granthoM se spaSTa hai ki ve bhinna do vyakti the / anta meM donoM ke mata-sAdRzya ne donoM ko eka kara diyA thA / isI kAraNa jaina paramparA donoM ko eka mAnatI rahI / maMkhali gozAla aura pUraNakAzyapa mahAvIra se umra meM bar3e the| jaina sAdhu the / unhoMne jaina pUrva granthoM ke AdhAra para jaina dharma ko samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA thA / ve usake marma ko samajha na sake / matra aura jyotiSa ne bhI bAdhA pahu~cAyI / gomaTTasAra aura sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM unake mata ko ajJAta mata kahA gayA hai / vaise bhAjIvika nAma bhI jainatva kA dyotaka hai| kisI bhI prakAra kI jIvikA se pRthak rahane ko AjIvika kahate haiN| ise jainoM ke tyAga aura aparigraha para nirbhara rahanA cAhiye thA / kintu bhAjIvika sAdhu mantra aura jyotiSa ke bala para jIvikA bhI kamAne lage / isa dharma ke patana kA yaha hI eka mAtra kAraNa hai| bhAjIvika sampradAya para DA0 barunA ne 'AjIvisa' nAma kA eka grantha likhA thA / unhoMne bhI aisI hI mAnyatA abhivyakta kI hai / phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha S555SGY

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- - NCELF-RELEASE bhagavAna mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna utpanna humA / unakA samavasaraNa racA gyaa| maMkhali gozAla phuNcaa| vaha samajhatA thA ki eka purAne jaina sAdhu hone ke nAte use hI gaNadhara banAyA jAyagA, kintu aisA nahIM huA / indrabhUti gautama ko gaNadhara banAyA gayA / gozAla ruSTa aura mantrAhata nAga kI bhA~ti zrAvastI calA gyaa| vahAM usane apane ko sarvajJa ghoSita kiyaa| sabhI prAjIvika use sarvajJa mAna utthe| jaba mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa zrAvastI pahu~cA, to adhikAMza prAjIvika mahAvIra ke sAtha ho gaye / 'darzanasAra' meM aise hI eka AjIvika zabdAla-putra kA jikra pAyA hai| vaha kumhAra thA, bhArata kA prasiddha shilpii| usane miTTI ke bartanoM se hI tIna karor3a svarNamudrAyeM kamAI thiiN| eka dina usane sunA ki palAzapura meM sarvajJaprabhu prAyeMge, to usane samajhA ki usake guru gozAla paayeNge| prAye mhaaviir| unake dharmopadeza se vaha vAstavikatA ko samajha skaa| unake dharma meM dIkSita ho gayA / usakA durddharSa tapa prasiddha hai| kucha aise jaina sAdhaka the jinakI mahAvIra ne svayaM prazaMsA kI hai| unameM dhanyakumAra kA nAma sarvopari hai| vaha kAkandI kA zreSThi-putra thaa| ghora tapa ke kAraNa usameM haDDiyA~-bhara avaziSTa raha gaI thiiN| magadha nareza zreNika ne bhagavAna se, unake 14 hajAra ziSyoM meM sarvazreSTha sAdhaka pUchA, to unhoMne 'dhannA praNAgAra' kA nAma liyaa| dUsarA sAdhaka, jisako prazasA bhagavAna ne kI 'kAmadeva zrAvaka' thA / usakA ullekha 'dazAMgasUtra' meM AyA hai / vaha campA nivAsI thaa| eka bAra bhagavAna kA bihAra campA meM huprA / kAmadeva ne zrAvaka kI dazA meM hI bhagavAna ke dvArA upadiSTa sAdhanA prArambha kii| eka rAtri ko eka deva ke dvArA ghora upasarga pAne para bhI kAmadeva vicalita na huaa| bhagavAna ne apane samavasaraNa meM usakI prazaMsA karate hue nirgrantha zramaraNoM se upasarga sahana karane kA upadeza diyaa| unhoMne kAmadeva zrAvaka kA udAharaNa upasthita kiyaa| tIsarI thI sAdhikA sulasA / vaha eka gAMva meM rahakara gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karate hue hI vItarAgI sAdhanA meM tallIna rahatI thii| bhagavAna ne ambaDa zrAvaka ke dvArA usako dharma-lAbha kahalavAyA thaa| isase spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna usake prazaMsaka the' ___ jIvaMdhara kI gaNanA prasiddha jaina sAdhakoM meM thii| jIvaMdhara hemAMgada deza ke samrATa the| unakI rAjadhAnI rAjapurI thii| hemAMgada apanI svarNa kI khAnoM 1. dekhie agaracanda nAhaTA kA lekha mahAvIra dvArA prazAsita tIna vyakti' ahisAvANI, aprela 1666, pR0 140 / 5555555 835555555 PRIVE

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Sam i rsinakaitram ENCY ke lie prasiddha thA / bAlyAvasthA meM jIvaMdhara ne Aryanandi nAma ke eka jainAcArya ke pAsa zikSA prApta kI thii| bhAryanandi ne zastra aura zAstra donoM kI zikSA dI thii| jIvaMdhara ke zastra-kauzala ne unheM rAjya dilavAyA aura zAstra naipuNya ne vItarAgI bhAvanAoM ke aMkura ko pnpaayaa| eka dina mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara dIkSA le lI / rAjA zreNika ne mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa ke bAhara pariNavRkSa ke nIce jisa tejasvI muni ko tapa-nirata dekhA thA, ve muni jIvaMdhara hI the| ve zra tajJAna ke dhArI the aura mahAvIra ke sAtha hI unakA bhI nirvANa honA thaa| ve itihAsa meM vIra zramaNa jIvaMdhara ke nAma se prasiddha haiN|' bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa prArambha ho cukA thA, kintu devagaNa vimAnoM meM ur3ate hue samavasaraNa meM na pAkara kahIM anyatra cale jA rahe the| yaha eka Azcarya kA viSaya thA / kisI ne bhagavAna se isakA kAraNa pUchA, to unhoMne kahA ki mahArAja jitAri kA nirvANa huA hai, ye unakA nirvANotsava manAne jA rahe haiM / 2 mahArAja jitAri yA jitazatru kaliGga ke samrATa the aura rizte meM mahAvIra ke phUphA lagate the| unakA nirvANa khaNDagiri meM huA thaa| tabhI se khaNDagiri siddhi kSetra ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai / samrATa khAravela (I0 pUrva dvitIya zatAbdI ) ke zilAlekha meM isako 'prahaniSidyA' kahA gayA hai / isa viSaya meM bAbU choTelAlajI ke anveSaNa kA eka uddharaNa dekhie, "antima tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke phUphA kaliMgAdhipati mahArAja jitazatru yA jitAri kA nirvANa mere anumAna se khaNDagiri meM hI huA thaa| aura unhI ke sambandha se yaha siddhikSetra ho jAne ke kAraNa sahasroM nimrantha muniyoM ne isa sthAna ko tapobhUmi banAyA thaa| I0 pUrva dvitIya zatAbdI meM hone vAle kaliMga cakravartI mahArAja khAravela ne bhI apanA antima sAdhu jIvana yahA hI vyatIta kiyA thaa|"3 samrATa khAravela ne apanA prasiddha zilAlekha isI guphA meM kyoM utkIrNa karavAyA ? isa para bAbUjI kA purAtAtvika vivecana isa prakAra hai, "mere anumAna se uparyukta zrI jitAri muni ne isI hAthI guphA meM tapazcaraNa karate hue nirvANa prApta kiyA thA aura use tIrtha banAyA thA, jisase vahAM hajAroM yAtrI vandanA ke liye aura hajAroM muni tapazcaraNa ke liye saikar3o varSoM se Ate rahe haiN| ata: vizeSa pracAra 1. jIvaMdhara kI kathA ke lie dekhie uttarapurANa / 2. dekhie harivaMza purANa / / 3. bAbU choTelAla jI, khaNDagiri-udayagiri-paricaya, anekAnta, varSa 11 kiraNa 1, mArca 1652, pR0 81 / 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 5 4 4 MARDORAND RAudhi

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kI dRSTi se aura zilAlekha kI apanI viziSTatA ke kAraNa use isa mahatvapUrNa sthAna meM aMkita kiyA gayA hai / anyathA mahArAja khAravela ne apanI pragramahiSI ke liye usI guphA ke nikaTa jo pratisundara samAzraya rUpa guphA banavAI thI, usI meM isa zilAlekha ko bhI sthAna de dete| hAthI guphA tIrthasthAna ke kAraNa hI adhika mAnya aura pratiSThita ho gaI thI aura mahArAja khAravela ne usakA prakRtrima bhaddA rUpa akSuNNa rakhate hue bhI ise itanA mahatva diyA thA / " " mahAvIra ke nArI saMgha meM candanA sarvottama sAdhikA thI / apane anindya saundarya ke kAraNa use asIma kaSTa bhogane par3e, kintu usane kahIM para bhI satItva ko tyAgA nahIM / vaha prAjanma brahmacAriNI rahI / mahAvIra kI bhakti usake jIvana kA sambala thI / jaba mahAvIra ko kevala jJAna huA, taba usane dIkSA le lI / usakA kaThora tapa nAriyoM ke liye IrSyA kA viSaya banA / vaha apane saundarya meM jaise prasiddha thI, Age calakara usakI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA bhI vaise hI khyAti prApta huI / sundarI candanA ne apane jIvana se jisa prAdarza kI racanA kI thI, vaha Aja bhI nArI jagata ke liye anukaraNIya hai / 1. dekhie vahI, pR0 82 / 555555Da 10 phaphaphaphaphaphapha

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jaina - samAdhi aura samAdhimaraNa 'samAdhi' zabda kI vyutpati samAdhIyate iti samAdhi : / samAdhIyate kA artha hai - 'samyagAdhIyate ekAgrIkriyate vikSepAn parihRtya mano yatra saH samAdhiH / ' arthAt vikSepoM ko chor3akara mana jahAM ekAgra hotA hai, vaha samAdhi kahalAtI hai / 'visuddhimagga meM 'samAdhAna' ko hI samAdhi mAnA hai, aura 'samAdhAna kA artha kiyA hai - 'ekArammaNe cittacetasikAnaM samaM sammA ca prAdhAnam' - 2 arthAt eka zrAlambana meM citta aura citta kI vRttiyoM kA samAna aura samyak prAdhAna karanA hI samAdhAna hai / jainoM ke 'anekArtha nighaNTu' meM bhI 'cetasazca samAdhAnaM samAdhiriti gadyate kahakara citta ke samAdhAna ko hI samAdhi kahA hai / 'samyak prAdhIyate' aura 'samyak zrAdhAna' meM prayoga kI bhinnatA ke atirikta koI bheda nahIM haiN| donoM 3 1. milAiye, pAtaJjala yogasUtra, vyAsa bhASya 1 / 32, mejara bI0 DI0 vasu-sampAdita, ilAhAbAda, 1924 I0 / 2. prAcArya buddhaghoSa, visudvimagga, kausAmbI jI kI dIpikA ke sAtha, tRtIya pariccheda, pRSTha 57, banArasa / 3. dekhiye, ghanaJjayanAmamAlA, sabhASya zranekArtha nighaNTu tathA ekAkSarI koza, 124 vA~ zloka, pR0 105, paM0 zambhunAtha tripAThI-sampAdita, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi0 saM0 2012 phaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphapha

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YAYALTY - eka hI dhAtu se bane haiM aura donoM kA eka hI artha hai| citta kA pAlambana athavA dhyeya meM samyak prakAra se sthita honA- donoM hI vyutpattiyoM meM abhISTa hai| dhyeya meM citta kI sudRr3ha sthiti nirantara abhyAsa aura varAgya para nirbhara karatI hai / gItA meM bhagavAn kRSNa ne arjuna se kahA, ki "he mahAbAho ! saca hai ki caJcala mana ko vaza meM karanA kaThina kAma hai / para he kaunteya ! abhyAsa aura vairAgya se vaha vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai|'' yogasUtra ke abhyAsavarAgyAbhyAM tannirodha:2 ke dvArA bhI yaha tathya ki, 'caJcala mana kA nirodha abhyAsa aura vairAgya se hI ho sakatA hai,' siddha hotA hai| jahAM taka bauddha dharma kA sambandha hai, vaha abhyAsa para hI nirbhara hai / 3 jaina dharma meM dhyAna ke pAMca kAraNoM meM 'vairAgya' ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| vahAM citta ko vaza meM karane ke lie yadyapi vAyu-nirodha kI bAta ko thothA pramANita kiyA gayA hai, tathApi prANAyAma kA abhyAsa kara, mana ko roka kara, cidrUpa meM lagAne kI bAta to kahI hI gaI hai, phira bhale hI mana aura pavana svayameva sthira ho jAte hoN| jaina zAstroM ke anusAra zubhopayogI kA mana jaba taka ekadama Anandaghana meM aDola avasthA ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA, taba taka mana ko vaza meM karane ke lie paMca parameSThI aura oMkArAdi matroM kA dhyAna karanA hotA hai, phira zanaiH zanai: mana zuddha prAtma-svarUpa para Tikane lagatA hai| caudaha guNasthAnoM para kramaza: car3hane kI bAta bhI abhyAsa kI hI kahAnI hai| zuddha ahisA taka pahu~cane ke lie sIr3hiyA banI huI hai / isa bhAMti samUcA jaina siddhAMta abhyAsa aura vItarAgatA kI bhAvanA para hI nirbhara hai / 1. asazaya mahAbAho mano dunigrahaM calam / amyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate / / mahAtmA gAMdhI, anAsaktiyoga, zrImadbhagatadgItA bhASA-TIkA, 6/35 pR0 62, sastA sAhitya, maNDala, nayI dillI 1646 I0 / 2. pAtaJjala yogamUtra, 1/12 / 3. bharatasiha upAdhyAya, bauddha darzana aura anya bhAratIya darzana, dvitIya bhAga, pR0 606, baMgAla hindI maMDala, vi0 sa0 2011 / 4. prAcArya yogIndu, paramAtma prakAza, 192 veM dohe kI brahmadevakRta saskRta-TIkA, pR0 331, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye dvArA sampAdita, paramazruta prabhAvaka maDala bambaI 1937 I0 / 5. paramAtma-prakAza, 50 jagadIzacandra-kRta hindI-anuvAda, pR0 306 / HILARIOME HARMA E 5555555555 RIGHTTE

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samAdhi kI tulanAtmaka vyAkhyA dhyAna aura samAdhi jaina zAstroM meM aneka sthAnoM para utkRSTa dhyAna ke artha meM hI 'samAdhi' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 'bhAvaprAbhRta' kI bahattaravI gAthA meM 'samAdhi' zabda uttama dhyAna kA ho dyotaka hai / 1 prAcArya samantabhadra ne apane 'svayambhUstotra' ke satahattaraveM, tirAsIve aura ekasau dasaveM zlokoM meM samAdhi, sAtizayadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna ko eka hI artha meM prayukta kiyA hai / prAcArya umAsvAti ne 'dharmya dhyAna' aura 'zukla dhyAna' ko mokSa kA hetu kahakara unake samAdhi rUpa kI ghoSaNA kI hai / 2 1 zrI yogIndu ne bhI 'dhyAna' zabda kA prayoga 'samAdhi' artha meM hI kiyA hai / paNDita pravara prAzAvara ne 'jinasahasranAma' kI svopajJavRtti meM 'samAdhirAT' kI vyAkhyA karate hue spaSTa kahA hai- samAdhinA zukladhyAnena kevala jJAnalakSaNena rAjate zobhate / arthAt kevalajJAna hai lakSaraNa jisakA, aisI zukla dhyAna rUpa samAdhi se jo suzobhita haiM, ve hI 'samAdhirAT' kahalAte haiM / pAtaJjala yogasUtra meM dhyAnameva dhyeyAkAraM nirbhAsaM pratyayAtmakena svarUpeNa zUnyameva yadA bhavati dhyayesvabhAvAvezAttadA samAdhirityucyate 5 ke dvArA dhyeyAkAra nirbhAsadhyAna ko ho 'samAdhi' kahA gayA hai| yahAM dhyAna ke carama utkarSa kA nAma hI samAdhi hai / samAdhi, cittasthairya kI sarvottama avasthA hai / bhagavAna buddha ne 'sambodhi-lAbha' karate samaya cAra dhyAno kI prApti kI thI, 'majjhimanikAya' meM inako samAdhi saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM 'dhyAna' kA keMdrIya sthAna hai / zIla ke bAda samAdhi ( dhyAna ) aura samAdhi ke abhyAsa se prajJA (parama jJAna ) kI prApti hotI hai| zAstA kI yaha vANI - "bhikSutroM, dhyAna karo / pramAda mata kro|" sahasroM varSoM taka dhvanita hotI rahI hai / yadyapi bauddhoM dhyAna - sampradAya kI vidyamAnatA ke likhita pramANa nahIM milate, parantu usakI paramparA buddha ke samaya se hI avazya calI A rahI thI, aisI cInI paramparA ke 1. AcArya kundakunda, bhAvaprAbhRta, gAthA 72 / 2. umAsvAti, tatvArthasUtra, 6 / 26 / 3. yogIndu, paramAtmaprakAza, dUhA 172, 187 4. paM0 prazAghara, jinasahasranAma, svopajJavRtti 6 / 74, pR0 61 bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI / 5. pAtaJjala yogasUtra, vyAsabhASya, 3 / 3 mejara vI. DI. vasu-sampAdita, ilAhAbAda, 1624 I0 6. dekhiye - majjhimanikAya, cUlahatthi, padopamasutta 5555555555$$$$!

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. AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai| prAcArya bodhidharma ne cIna meM batAyA ki dhyAna ke gUr3ha rahasyoM kA upadeza bhagavAna buddha ne apane ziSya mahAkAzyapa ko diyA thA, jinhoMne use prAnanda ko btaayaa| ' upaniSadoM meM bhI 'utkRSTa dhyAna' ko samAdhi kahA hai / sAdhAraNa dhyAna meM dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna tInoM kA pRthakapRthak pratibhAsa hotA rahatA hai, kintu utkRSTa dhyAna meM dhyeya-mAtra hI avabhAsita hotA hai aura use hI samAdhi kahate haiN| dhyAna aura mana ko ekAgratA dhyAna meM mana kI ekAgratA kA pramukha sthAna hai / mana ke ekAgra hue binA dhyAna ho hI nahIM sakatA / jainAcAryoM ne 'ekAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam 2' ke dvArA ekAgra meM cintA nirodha ko dhyAna kahA hai / "agra pada kA artha hai 'mukha' arthAt Alambana-bhUta dravya yA paryAya / jisake eka agra hotA hai. use ekAgra-pradhAna vastu yA dhyeya kahate haiM / 'cintanirodha' kA artha hai-anya arthoM kI cintA chor3akara eka hI vastu meM mana ko kendrita karanA / dhyAna kA viSaya eka hI artha hotA hai| jaba taka citta meM nAnA prakAra ke padArthoM ke vicAra Ate raheMge, taba taka vaha dhyAna nahIM kahalA sktaa|"3 ataH citta kA ekAgra honA hI dhyAna hai| yogasUtra meM bhI tasmindeze dhyeyAlambanasya pratyayasyakatAnatAsadaza: pravAhaHpratyAMtareNAparAmRSTo dhyAnam kahakara dhyeya viSayaka pratyaya kI ekatAnatA ko dhyAna mAnA hai| eka tAnatA' ekAgratA hI hai / bauddhoM ke 'majhimanikAya' meM cAra dhyAnoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai aura unameM ekAgratA ko hI pramukha sthAna hai / gItA ke dhyAnayoga meM Atma-zuddhi ke lie mana kI ekAgratA ko anivArya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / caMcala mana ko ekAgra kiye binA manuSya yogI nahI kahalA sakatA / sthiracitta yogI hI prAtmA ko paramAtmA ke sAtha jor3a sakatA hai, anya nahIM / zrI 1 hindI sAhitya sammelana patrikA, bhAga 41, sakhyA 3, pR0 32 2. umAsvAti, tatvArthasUtra, 6/27 3. agra mukham / ekamagramasyetyekAnaH / nAnArthavalambanena cintA parispandavartA, tasyA pranyAzeSamukhemyo vyAvarcya ekasminnana niyama ekagracintAnirodha ityucyate / anena dhyAnaM svarUpamuktaM bhavati / -pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, 6/27 pR0 444 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI vi0 sa0 2012 4. pAtaJjala yogasUtra, bI. DI. vasu-sampAdita, 3/2 kA vyAsamASya, pR0 180 5. mahAtmA gAMdhI, anAsaktiyoga zrImadbhagavadgItA bhASA-TIkA, 6/18, pR0 87 6. dekhiye vahI, 6/16, pR068 bhaja phaka14 559SS

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InveeractithimatiNIRNAYAWRENT SyARATH . .. aravinda ne 'mana kI ekAgratA' meM usa mana ko liyA hai jo nizcaya karane vAlA aura vyavasAyI hai, usa mana ko nahIM liyA, jo kevala bAdha karane vAlA hai| nizcaya karane vAle mana kI ekAgratA hI ekaniSTha buddhi hai, jisakA mahatva gItA meM sthAna-sthAna para udghoSita kiyA gayA hai|' samAdhi meM grAhya aura syAjya tatva ___ jaina zAstroM meM dhyAna ko cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-pAta, raudra, dharmya aura zukla / / yaha jIva Arta raudra hI ke kAraNa isa saMsAra meM ghUmatA rahA hai, ataH ve tyAjya haiM / bhAvaliGgI muni dharmya aura zukla dhyAna-rUpI kuThAra se saMsAra rUpI vRkSa ko chedane meM samartha hotA hai, ataH ve upAdeya haiM / 3 AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI 'pare mokSahetu' kahakara uparyukta kathana kA samarthana kiyA hai| yogIndru ne 'dhyAnAgninA karmakalaGkAni dagdhvA meM dhyAna kA artha zukla dhyAna hI liyA hai / 'ekAgratA' dhyAna avazya hai, kintu zubha aura zuddha meM ekAgra hone vAlA dhyAna hI Age calakara samAdhi kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| yogasUtra meM citta kI pAMca bhUmikAe~ svIkAra kI haiM-kSipta, mUr3ha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddha / inameM se prathama tIna kA samAdhi ke lie anupAdeya aura antima do ko upAdeya mAnA hai| yogasUtra meM hI svarUpa-dRSTi se cittavRttiyoM ke do bheda mAne gaye haiMkliSTa aura akliSTa / kliSTa kleza kI aura akliSTa jJAna kA kAraNa hai|' bauddhoM ne inhIM ko kuzala aura akuzala ke nAma se pukArA hai| inameM kuzala hone vAlA dhyAna hI 'samAdhi' ho sakegA, akuzala vAlA nahIM / samAdhi ke meda aura unakA svarUpa jaina zAstroM meM samAdhi ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-savikalpaka maura nirvikalpaka / savikalpaka samAdhi sAlamba hotI hai aura nirvikalpaka niravalamba / 1. aravinda, gItA-prabandha bhAga, pR0 178; sAtavIM paMkti se caudahavIM pakti taka kA bhAva / 2. prAcArya umAsvAti, tatvArthasUtra, 6/28 3. prAcArya kundakunda, bhAvaprAbhRta, gAthA 121-122 4. yogIndu, paramAtmaprakAza, pahalA dohA, saskRta-chAyA 5. pAtaJjala yogasUtra, 1/1 kA vyAsa-bhASya 6. dekhiye vahI, 15 kA vyAsa-bhASya BAREI m agemegra agem MAHISAPTARITranAmeramaniamme HD. /

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04 0000 sAlamba meM mana ko Tikane ke lie sahArA milatA hai, jabaki niravalamba meM use anAdhAra meM hI laTakanA hotA hai / caMcala mana pahale to kisI sahAre se hI TikanA sIkhegA, taba kahIM nirAdhAra meM bhI Thahara sakane yogya ho sakegA / zrI yogIndu ke matAnusAra cintA kA samUcA tyAga mokSa ko dene vAlA hai, usakI prathama avasthA vikalpa sahita hotI hai / usameM viSaya- kaSAyAdi azubha dhyAna ke nivAraNa ke lie aura mokSa mArga meM pariNAma dRr3ha karane ke lie jJAnI jana jo bhAvanA bhAte haiM, vaha isa prakAra hai - "caturgati ke duHkhoM kA kSaya ho, aSTakarmoM kA kSaya ho, jJAna kA lAbha ho, paMcama gati meM gamana ho, samAdhi meM maraNa ho aura jinarAja ke guNoM kI sampatti mujhako prApta ho / " yaha bhAvanA cauthe, pAMcaveM aura chaTheM guNasthAna meM hI jAtI hai, Age nahIM / " sAlamba samAdhi meM mana ko TikAne ke lie tIna rUpoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai - piNDastha, padastha zraura rUpastha / zarIra yukta zrAtmA piNDastha, paMca parameSThI aura proMkArAdi maMtra padastha tathA arhanta rUpastha kahe jAte haiM / 2 prAcArya devasena ne spaSTa kahA hai ki sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie niravalamba dhyAna sambhava nahIM, zrataH use sAlamba dhyAna karanA caahie| u sAlamba samAdhi kA prArambhika rUpa sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika kA artha rihaMtAdi kA nAma lenA aura kisI mantra kA jApa japanA mAtra hI nahIM hai, apitu vaha eka dhyAna hai, jisameM yaha socanA hotA hai ki yaha saMsAra caturgatiyoM meM bhramaNa karane vAlA hai, prazaraNa, azubha, pranitya aura duHkha - rUpa hai / mujhe isase mukta honA cAhiye / 4 sAmAyika kA lakSaNa batAte hue eka prAcArya ne kahA hai : samatA sarvabhUteSu sayama : zubhabhAvanA prArttaraudraparityAgastaddhi sAmAyikaM vratam / / 1. prAcArya yogIndu, paramAtmaprakAza, pa0 jagadIzacandra-kRta hindI anuvAda, pR0 327-28 / 2. zrAcArya vasunandi, vasunandizrAvakAcAra, gAthA 456, 464, 472-475 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, vi0 saM0 2006 / 3. prAcArya devasena, bhAvasaMgraha, gAthA 382, 388 mariNakacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 1921 I0 / 4. prAcArya samantabhadra, samIcIna dharmazAstra, 5 / 14, pR0 140 vIra-sevA mandira, dillI, 1655 I0 / phaphaphaphaphaphapha 16 phaphaphaphaphapha5

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S SAMRIOREACT arthAt jisa vrata meM saba prANiyoM meM samatA-bhAva, indriya-saMyama, zubhabhAvanA kA vikAsa tathA prAttaM aura raudra dhyAnoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAmAyika vrata kahalAtA hai / sAmAyika ke pAMca praticAra haiM-mana-vacana-kAya kA prasat-prayoga, anutsAha aura anaikaagrtaa|' inase sAmAyika meM doSa utpanna ho jAte haiM / isa bhAMti ekAgratA sAmAyika kA guNa aura anaikAgratA doSa hai| isI ekAgratA kA vikasita rUpa samAdhi kA mUlAdhAra hai / vAstava meM sAmAyika gRhastha zrAvakoM kA eka vrata hai| prAcArya kundakunda ne ise zikSA-vratoM meM ginA hai|' svAmI kIrtikeya ne apane 'anuprekSA' nAmaka prasiddha grantha meM gRhastha ke bAraha dharmoM meM sAmAyika ko cauthA sthAna diyA hai / prAcArya umAsvAti, samantabhadra, jinasena, somadeva, devasena, amitagati, amRtacandra, prAcArya vasunandi aura paMDita pravara pAzAdhara ne bhI sAmAyika ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| unhoMne yahAM taka kahA hai ki sAmAyika meM sthita gRhastha sacelaka muni ke samAna hotA hai| sAmAyika kama se kama do ghar3I yA eka muhUrta (ar3atAlIsa minaTa) taka karanI caahie| nirvikalpa samAdhi meM mana ko TikAne ke lie kisI pAlambana kI pAvazyakatA nahIM hotii| yahAM to 'rUpAtIta' kA dhyAna karanA hotA hai / zarIra ke jAla se pRthak zuddhAtmA athavA bhagavAna siddha hI 'rUpAtIta' kahalAte hai| una para jaba mana Thahara uThatA hai, tabhI nirvikalpa samAdhi kA prArambha samajhanA caahie| prAcArya yogIndu ne nirvikalpa samAdhi kI paribhASA batalAte hue likhA hai- sayalaviyappahaM jo bilau parama samAhi maNaMti / teraNa suhAsuha bhAvar3A muNi 1. dekhiye vahI, 5 / 15, pR0 142 / 2. prAcArya kundakunda, caritrapAhuDa, gAthA 26 / 3. prAcArya samantabhadra, samIcInadharmazAstra, 5 // 12, pR0 136, vIra-sevA mandira, dillI, 1955 ii0| 4. vasunandizrAvakAcAra kI prastAvanA, paM0 hIrAlAla-kRta, pR0 55, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kaashii| 5. vaNNarasa-gaMdha-phAsehiM vajjino NANa-dasaNa sruuvo| jaMjhAijjada evaM taM jhAraNa rUva rayiM ti // 476 / / -vasunandi, vasunandizrAvakAcAra, paM0 hIrAlAla sampAdita, pR0 280, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kaashii| 5555555K17 mApa

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KARNAKAMANARTH ASA sayalavi mellaMti / ' arthAt sakala vikalpoM kA vilIna honA hI parama samAdhi hai, isameM munijana zubha aura azubha bhAvoM kA parityAga kara dete haiN| apane isI mata kI puSTi karate hue prAcArya ne eka-dUsare sthAna para kahA hai ki "jaba taka samasta zubhAzubha pariNAma dUra na hoM, miTe nahIM, taba taka rAgAdi vikalpa-rahita zuddha citta meM samyagdarzana jJAna-cAritra rUpa zuddhopayoga jisakA lakSaNa hai, aisI parama samAdhi isa jIva ke nahIM ho sktii|"2 unhoMne yahAM taka kahA ki" kevala viSaya kaSAyoM ko jItane se kyA hotA hai, mana ke vikalpa miTAne hI cAhie, tabhI vaha paramAtmA kA saccA ArAdhaka kahA jaayegaa|"3 prAcArya kundakunda ne 'SaTpAhaDa' meM likhA hai ki "jo rAgAdika antaraMga parigraha se sahita haiM aura jina bhAvanA rahita dravya-liMga ko dhAra kara nirgrantha banate haiM, ve isa nirmala jina-zAsana meM samAdhi aura bodhi ko nahIM paate|"4 isa bhAMti prAcArya kundakunda ne rAgAdika antaraMga parigraha ke tyAga ko samAdhi ke lie Avazyaka btlaayaa| bAhya jJAna se zUnya nirvikalpaka samAdhi meM vikalpoM kA prAdhAra bhUta jo mana hai vaha asta ho jAtA hai, arthAt nija svabhAva meM mana kI caMcalatA nahIM rhtii| jina munIzvaroM kA parama samAdhi meM nivAsa hai, unakA moha nAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai, mana bhara jAtA hai, zvAsocchavAsa ruka jAtA hai aura kaivalya jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| prAcArya samantabhadra ne yaha svIkAra kiyA hai : svadoSamUlaM svasamAdhitejasA, ninAya yo nirdayabhasmasAtkriyAm / jagAda tatvaM jagate'thine'JjasA, babhUva ca brahmapadAmRtezvaraH / / ' arthAt samAdhi-teja se apane Atma-doSoM ke mUla kAraNa ko nirdayatApUrvaka bhasma kara yaha jIva brahma-padarUpI amRta kA svAmI ho sakatA hai| 1. prAcArya yogIndu, paramAtmaprakAza, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye-sampAdita, dohA 160, pR. ___328, pra0 maMDala, bambaI / 2. dekhiye vahI, dohA 164, pR0 332 / 3. dekhiye vahI, dohA 162, pR0 331 / 4. prAcArya kundakunda, paTpAhuDa, mAvapAhuDa, 72 vIM gAthA pR0 78, prakAzaka bAbU sUrajamAna vakIla, devabaMda / 5. prAcArya yogIndu, paramAtmaprakAza, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye-sampAdita, dohA 162, pR0 306, bmbii| 6. prAcArya samantabhadra, svayambhU-stotra, 113, vIra-sevA mandira, sarasAvA / . .... ..... .... . . . . . .. micr s a .. .:..-.- S MARTPHATTER MOTIME RAHESHSHEPHRail -.- .- .-. - - :..:.. monia NMENTrneareyanssenaamany HTTERTAfrikaDARA

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yogasUtra meM samAdhi kI paribhASA likhate hue kahA gayA hai tadevArthamAtranirmAsaM svarUpazUnyamiva samAdhiH / zrarthAt dhyeyAkAra nirbhAsa dhyAna hI jaba dhyeya svAbhAvAveza se apane jJAnAtmaka svabhAva zUnya ke samAna hotA hai, taba use samAdhi kahate haiM / 2 dhyAna karate-karate jaba hama zrAtmavismRta ho jAyeM, jaba kevala dhyeya-viSayaka sattA kI hI upalabdhi hotI rahe tathA apanI sattA vismRta ho jAye, zraura dhyeya se apanA pRthaktva jJAnagocara na ho, taba dhyeya viSaya para usa prakAra kA cittasthairya hI samAdhi hai / isameM dhyeya kI sattA pratibhAsita hotI hai / ataH vaha sAlamba, sabIja aura savikalpaka samAdhi kahalAtI hai / viSaya-bheda se yaha samAdhi-rUparasAdigrAhya viSayaka, grahaGkArAdigraharaNa viSayaka, ahamatvamAtragRhItRpadasthaviSayaka tIna prakAra kI kahI jAtI hai, jo jainoM ke piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha se milatI-julatI hai| saba vRttiyoM ke nirUddha hone para saMskAra- zeSa rUpa-samAdhi prasaMprajJAta samAdhi kahI jAtI hai / 4 isakA sAdhana paravairAgya hai; kyoMki sAlamba abhyAsa isakA sAdhana nahIM ho sakatA / virAma kA kAraNa paravairAgya, vastuhIna prAlambana ke sahAre pravRtta hotA hai / usameM kucha bhI cintya padArtha nahIM rahatA / vaha artha zUnya hai aura usakA abhyAsI citta nirAlamba aura abhAvApanna-sA hotA hai| isa prakAra kI nirbIja samAdhi hI prasaMprajJAta samAdhi kahI jAtI hai| ise hI jaina loga nirvikalpaka samAdhi kahate haiM / samAdhi kA yaha dvividha vargIkaraNa bauddho meM 'upacAra' aura 'arpaNA' ke nAma se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / 'visuddhimagga' meM upacAra- samAdhi kI paribhASA likhI hai - kusala cittekaggatA samAdhi: : - kuzalacitta meM, arthAt zuddha AtmA meM, mana ke ekAgra hone ko samAdhi kahate haiM / isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA spaSTa hai ki yaha sAlamba samAdhi hai / vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai- ekArambhaNe cittacetasikAna samaM sammA ca pradhAnaM samAdhAnam ; arthAt eka zrAlambana meM 1. dekhiye yogasUtra, 3 / 3 2. yogasUtra 3 / 3 kA vyAsa bhASya / 3. pAtaJcala yogadarzana, bhAgIratha mizra sampAdita, zrI mad hariharAnanda- kRta hindI vyAkhyA pR0 214, lakhanaU vi0 vi0 / 4. dekhiye yogasUtra, 1118 / 5. dekhiye, yogasUtra, 118 kA vyAsa bhASya / 6. AcArya buddhaghoSa, visuddhimagga, kosAmbIjI kI dIpikA ke sAtha, tRtIyA pariccheda, pR0 57 / 7. prAcArya buddhaghoSa, visuddhimagga, tRtIya pariccheda, pR0 57 / 55555555555555559

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M citta aura citta kI vRttiyoM kA samAna aura samyak sthita honA samAdhAna hai| -samAdhAnaTena samAdhiH; arthAt samAdhAnArtha hI samAdhi hai / yahA~ 'ekArammaNe ke dvArA pAlambana kI bAta spaSTa hI jhalakatI hai / arpaNA-samAdhi vaha hai, jisameM pAlambana ke mAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura mana niravalamba meM hI TikatA hai| jaina prAcAryoM ne yogasUtra kI bhAMti, nirvikalpaka samAdhi meM AtmavismRta ho jAne kI bAta svIkAra nahIM kii| vahA~ to yogI sotA nahIM, apitu jAgarUka hotA hai / vaha mokSa taka kI icchA-kAmanAoM ko chor3akara apane zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| prAtma-vismRti gItA kI 'samAdhi' meM bhI nahI hotii| zrI aravinda ne likhA hai, samAdhistha manuSya kA lakSaraNa yaha nahI hai ki usako viSayoM, paristhitiyoM, manomaya aura annamaya puruSa kA hoza hI nahI rahatA aura zarIra ko jalAne tathA pIr3ita karane para bhI isa cetanA meM lauTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, jaisA ki sAdhAraNatayA loga samajhate haiM; isa prakAra kI samAdhi to cetanA kI eka viziSTa prakAra kI pragADhatA hai; yaha samAdhi kA mUla lakSaNa nhiiN| samAdhi kI kasauTI hai- saba kAmanAoM kA bahiSkAra, kisI bhI kAmanA kA mana para car3hAI na kara sakanA; aura yaha vaha Antarika avasthA hai jisase svatantratA utpanna hotI hai / prAtmA kA Ananda apane hI andara jamA rahatA hai aura mana sama, sthira tathA Upara kI bhUmikA meM hI avasthita rahatA huA AkarSaNoM aura vikarSaNoM se tathA bAhya jIvana ke ghar3I-ghar3I badalane vAle Aloka, andhakAra, tUphAnoM tathA jhaMjhaToM se nirlipta rahatA hai|' yaugika samAdhi se gItA kI samAdhi sarvathA bhinna hai| gItA meM karma sarvocca avasthA taka pahu~cane kA sAdhana hai aura mokSa-lAbha kara cukane ke bAda bhI vaha banA rahatA hai; jaba ki rAjayoga meM siddhi ke prApta hote hI karma kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jaatii| pAtaJjala samAdhi meM pavana ko vAJchApUrvaka avarUddha karanA par3atA hai; kintu jainoM ke dhyAnI muniyoM ko pavana rokane kA yatna nahI karanA par3atA / binA hI yatna ke pavana ruka jAtA hai aura mana acala ho jAtA hai-- aisA samAdhi kA prabhAva hai / 'pAJjala yoga' meM samAdhi ko zUnya-rUpa kahA hai, kintu jaina aisA nahIM mAnate; kyoMki jaba vibhAvo kI zUnyatA ho jAyegI, taba vastu kA hI prabhAva ho 1 aravinda, gItA-prabandha, prathama bhAga, pR0 187-188 / 2. dekhiye, vahI, pR0 133 / . .-..PIPumperam ---- ------... PATOHERPANTONORITIES ara 55 55 55 55 555** PO 1555 55 55 55 55

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1000 jAyegA | yogasUtra meM ambara kA artha prakAza liyA gayA hai, taba janoM ne bhAtmasvarUpa ko ambara, arthAt zUnya kahA hai / " jaise prakAza dravya saba dravyoM se bharA huA hai, parantu sabase zUnya apane svarUpa meM hai, usI prakAra cidrUpa zrAtmA rAgAdi saba upAdhiyoM se rahita hai, zUnya rUpa hai, isalie prAkAza zabda kA artha zuddha zrAtma-svarUpa lenA cAhie / "1 samAdhi aura bhakti or yogasUtra meM IzvarapraNidhAna ko hI samAdhi kA kAraNa mAnA hai / " Izvara hai 'puruSa - vizeSa', jo pUrvajoM kA bhI guru hai aura jisameM niratizaya sarvajJa ke bIja sadaiva prastuta rahate haiM / praNidhAna kA artha hai - bhakti / Izvara kI bhakti se samAdhi ke mArga meM Ane vAlI sabhI bAdhAe~ zAnta ho jAtI haiM / praraNava kA jApa, mantroccAraNa aura artha bhAvana isI Izvara bhakti ke dyotaka hai / 3 gItA meM bhI bhakti ko yoga kI preraNA zakti ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| gItA kI vyAkhyA karate hue zrI aravinda ne likhA hai, yaha yoga usa satya kI sAdhanA hai, jisakA jJAna darzana karAtA hai aura isa sAdhanA kI preraka zakti hai- eka prakAzamAna zakti, eka zAnta yA ugra AtmasamarpaNa kA bhAva usa paramAtmA ke prati, jinheM jJAna puruSottama ke rUpa meM dekhatA hai / " 4 jaina zAstroM meM dharmya dhyAna ke cAra bheda kiye gae haiM, jinameM sabase pahalA hai 'AjJA-vicaya' / ' 'viveka' zrIra 'vicAraraNA' vicaya ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / zrAjJA-vicaya kA artha hai- bhagavAna jina kI AjJA meM aTUTa zraddhA karanA / zrAjJA sarvajJa-praNIta zrAgama ko kahate haiM / zrAcArya pUjyapAda ne kahA hai, "tAnyathAvAdino jinA: iti gahanapadArthazraddhAnAda vadhAraNamAjJAvicayaH" / zrarthAt bhagavAn jina anyathAvAdI nahIM hote; isa prakAra gahana padArtha ke zraddhAna dvArA artha kA avadhAraNa karanA zrAjJA-vicaya dharmya 1. prAcArya yogIndu, paramAtmaprakAza, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye - sampAdita, 164veM dohe kA hindI - bhAvArtha, pR0 308, bambaI 2. pAtaJjala gogadarzana, 1 / 23, pR0 46 3. pAtaJjala yogadarzana, 1 / 24- 28, pR0 50-60 4. aravinda, gItA-prabandha, bhAga 1, pR0 134 5. prAjJApAya-vipAka saMsthAnavicayAya dharmyam / - tattvArthasUtra 8136 6. prAcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, paM0 phUlacanda zAstri sampAdita, pR0 446, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 555555 21 pha 9999EUR

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YAY dhyAna hai / prAjJA-vicaya ke dUsare artha kA udbhAvana karate hue AcArya ne kahA hai, "bhagavAn jina ke tatva kA samarthana karane ke lie jo tarka, naya aura pramANa kI yojanA-rUpa nirantara cintana hotA hai, vaha sarvajJa kI zrAjJA ko prakAzita karane vAlA hone se AjJA-vicaya kahalAtA hai / "7 pratyeka dazA meM bhagavAn jina zraura unakI zrAjJA para pUrNa zraddhA kI bAta hai / isa bhA~ti dharmya dhyAna, jise mokSa - mArga kA sAkSAt hetu kahA gayA hai, bhagavAna jina meM zraddhA karane kI bAta kahatA hai / yaha bAta gItA ke Atma samarpaNa tathA pAtaJjala yoga ke kisI dazA meM kama nahIM hai / tInoM hI bhakti aura samAdhi ke ghoSaNA karate haiM / Izvara - praNidhAna se sthAyI sambandha kI sAlamba samAdhi ke prakaraNa meM rUpastha dhyAna kI bAta kahIM jA cukI hai / samavazaraNa meM virAjita bhagavAna arhanta hI rUpastha haiM / rUpastha isalie haiM ki unake rUpa hai aura prAkAra hai / rUpastha dhyAna meM aise 'rUpastha' para mana ko TikAnA hotA hai / kintu isake pUrva mana kA udhara jhukanA anivArya hai, aura mana zraddhA ke binA nahI jhuka sakatA, ataH mana kI ekAgratA ke pUrva zraddhA kA honA anivArya hai / prata kI pUjA, stuti aura prArthanA Adi meM lagI huI ekAgratA aura isa dhyAna vAlI ekAgratA meM bAhya rUpa se kucha bhI antara ho; kintu donoM hI ke mUla agAdha zraddhA kI bhUmikA hai| zraddhA bhakti rasa kA sthAyI bhAva hai / padastha dhyAna meM eka akSara ko prAdi lekara aneka mantroM kA uccAraNa karate hue 'paMca parameSThI' kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / mantroM ke uccAraNa kI ekatAnatA meM zrArAdhya ke prati mana kI jo ekAgratA puSTa hotI hai, vaha dhyAna vAlI ekAgratA se kama nahI hai | mantroccAraNa, stuti-stavana, pUjA-arcA aura dhyAna Adi sabhI bhakti kI vibhinna zailiyoM haiM, jo zraddhA ke preraNA-srota se hI sadaiva saJcAlita hotI haiM / sAmAyika bhI eka prakAra kA dhyAna hai, jisakA nirdezana una gRhastha zrAvakoM ke lie huA hai, jo sAdhu nahI ho sake haiM / zrAvaka ke zikSAvratoM meM isakA prathama sthAna hai / mAmAyika ke svarUpa se spaSTa hai ki vaha bhakti kA hI eka aMga mAtra hai / sAmAyika meM bhI, gRhastha zrAvaka ko apanA mana 'paMca parameSThI 1. 'tattvasamarthanArtha tarkanayapramAraNayojanapara : smRtisamanvAhAra : sarvajJAjJAprakAzanArthatvAdAjJAvicayaH ityucyate / ' - prAcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, 936 kA bhASya, pR0 446 9665565EX PR 555555555

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a mirat SALMESMARARERNAINITIVEHIKARA VIRALSARA I ANRAHERE HARI para kendrita karanA par3atA hai| 'carittapAhuDa' kI chabbIsavIM gAthA kA hindI anuvAda karate hue paM0 jayacanda chAbar3A ne likhA hai, "sAmAyika arthAt rAga-dveSa ko tyAga kara, gRhArambha-sambandhI sarva prakAra kI pApa-kriyA se nivRtta hokara, ekAnta sthAna meM baiThakara apane Atmika svarUpa kA cintana karanA va 'paMca parameSThI' kA bhakti-pATha paDhanA. unakI vandanA karanA. yaha prathama zikSA-vrata hai|"" isa prakAra AcArya vasunandi ne jina dharma aura jina-vandanA2 ko sAmAyika kahA hai aura prAcArya zRtasAgara ne samatA ke cintavana ko sAmAyika kahA hai| prAcArya amitagati sUri ke 'sAmAyika-pATha' meM nibaddha zloka bhakti ke hI nidarzaka haiN| eka sthAna para unhoMne likhA hai, "jaise andhakAra-samUha sUrya ko chU bhI nahIM pAte, vaise hI karma kalaMka jisake pAsa phaTaka bhI nahIM sakate, aise nitya aura niraJjana bhagavAn kI zaraNa meM maiM jAtA huuN|" eka dUsare sthAna para unhoMne bhagavAn ko hRdaya meM sthApita karane kI bhAvanA bhAte hue likhA hai, "bar3ebar3e muniyoM ke samUha jisakA smaraNa karate haiM, saba nara nArI aura devatAoM ke indra jisakI stuti karate haiM, tathA veda aura purANa zAstra jisake gItoM ko gAte hae nahIM rukate, aise devoM ke deva bhagavAn hamAre hRdaya meM virAjamAna hoN|'5 1. prAcArya kundakunda, SaTpAhuDa me carittapAhuDa, 26vI gAthA kA hindI-anuvAda, prakAzaka sUrajabhAna vakIla, devavada / 2. prAcArya vasunandi, vasunandizrAvakAcAra, gAthA 274-75, pR0 107 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kaashii| 3 devavandanAyAM niHsaMkleza sarvaprANisamatAcintanaM sAmAyikamityarthaH / -~-prAcArya zrutasAgara, tatvArthavRtti, 7 / 21 kA bhASya, pR0 245, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI. 4. na spRzyate karmakalaGkadApaH, yo dhvAntasadhairiva tigmarazmiH / niraJjanam nityamanekamekam, ta devamAptaM zaraNaM prapadye / / -amitagatiri, sAmAyika pATha, brahmacArI zItalaprasAda jaina-sampAdita, 18vAM zloka, pR0 17 dharmapurA, dehlii| 5. ya. smaryate sarvamunIndra vRndai, yaH stUyate sarvanarAmarendra / yo goyate vedapurANazAstraiH, sa devadevo hRdaye mamAstAm / / -dekhiye vahI, 12vAM zloka, pR0 14. Vied

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samAdhimaraNa aura usake bheda samAdhimaraNa do zabdoM - samAdhi aura maraNa se milakara banA hai / isakA artha hai - samAdhipUrvaka maranA / zuddha AtmasvarUpa para mana ko kendrita karate hue prAraNoM kA visarjana samAdhimaraNa kahalAtA hai / sabhI dharmoM ke prAcAryoM ne jIva anta kAla ko atyadhika mahattva diyA hai / jaina AcAryoM ne to yahA~ taka likhA hai ki jIvana bhara kI tapasyA vyartha ho jAtI hai, yadi anta samaya meM rAga-dveSa ko chor3akara samAdhi dhAraNa na kI / zrAcArya samantabhadra kA kathana hai- antakriyAdhikaraNaM tapaH phalaM sakaladarzinaH stuvate / tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prayatita vyam / arthAt tapa kA phala antakriyA ke AdhAra para avalambita hai, aisA sarvadarzI sarvajJa deva ne kahA hai / isalie yathAsAmarthya samAdhimaraNa meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie / zrI zivAryakoTi ne 'bhagavatI - zrArAdhanA' meM likhA hai- sucirA viriNaradivAraM viharittA gAga daMsaNa carite / maraNe virAdhayittA anaMtasaMsArino diTTho / arthAt darzana, jJAna zraura caritra - rUpa dharma meM cirakAla taka niraticAra pravRtti karane vAlA manuSya bhI yadi maraNa ke samaya usa dharma kI virAdhanA kara baiThatA hai, to vaha saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka ghUma sakatA hai / samAdhimaraNa kA vidhAna sabhI ke liye hai / samAdhimaraNa ke pA~ca bheda haiM- paNDitapaNDita, paNDita, bAlapaNDita, bAla aura bAla-bAla / inameM se prathama tIna acche aura avaziSTa do bure haiM / bAla-bAla maraNa mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke, bAla-maraNa avarita samyagdRSTiyoM ke, bAla-paNDita maraNa dezavratiyoM (zrAvakoM) ke, paNDita-maraNa sakala saMyamI sAdhunoM ke zraura paNDita paNDita - maraNa kSIraNakaSAya kevaliyoM ke hotA hai / paNDitamaraNa ke bhI tIna bheda hai - pahalA 'bhakta- pratyAkhyAna' kahalAtA hai / bhakta nAma bhojana kA hai, use zanaiH-zanaiH chor3a kara jo zarIra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, use bhakta - pratyAkhyAnaM maraNa kahate hai / bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA sAdhu apane zarIra kI sevA-Tahala yA vaiyAvRtya svayaM apane hAtha se bhI karatA hai, aura yadi dUsarA kare, to use bhI svIkAra kara letA hai| dUsarA 'iMginI maraNa' hai; jisameM aura to saba 'bhaktapratyAkhyAna' ke samAna hI hotA hai, kintu dUsare ke dvArA vaiyyAvRtya svIkAra nahIM 6. prAcArya samantabhadra, samIcInadharmazAstra, 6 / 12, pR0 163, vIra sevA mandira, dillI zivAryakoTi, bhagavatI - zrArAdhanA, gAthA 15, muni anantakIrti digambara jaina granthamAlA, hIrAbAga, bambaI. phaphaphaphaphaphapha 24 5554

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kI jaatii| tIsarA 'pAdopagamana maraNa' hai / ise dhAraNa karane vAle ke lie kisI prakAra kI vaiyAvRtya kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isameM to maraNa - paryanta pratimA ke samAna kisI zilA para tadavastha rahanA hotA hai / " sallekhanA kI vyAkhyA 'samAdhi - maraNa' ke artha meM hI 'sallekhanA' kA prayoga hotA hai / sallekhanA pada 'sat' aura 'lekhanA' do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| sat kA artha hai samyak aura lekhana kA artha hai kRza karanA; arthAt samyak prakAra se kRza karanA | bure ko hI kSINa karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai, acche ko nahI / jaina siddhAnta meM kAya aura kaSAya ko atyadhika burA kahA gayA hai, ataH unheM kRza karanA hI sallekhanA hai / prAcArya pUjyapAda ne 'samyakkAyakaSAyalekhanA' ko aura zrAcArya zrutasAgara ne 'sat samyak lekhanA kAyasya kaSAyAraNAM ca kRzIkaraNaM tanUkaraNaM' 3 ko sallekhanA kahA hai / 3 maraNa-kAla ke upasthita hone para hI sallekhanA dhAraNa kI jAtI hai / prAcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai- "mAraNAntikIM sallekhanAM joSitA; 4 arthAt maraNa-kAla Ane para gRhastha ko prItipUrvaka sallekhanA dhAraNa karanI cAhie / zrI umAsvAti ke isa sUtra para AcArya pUjyapAda kI 'sarvArthasiddhi', bhaTTAkalaMka kI 'rAjavAtika' aura zrutasAgara sUri kI 'tatvArthavRtti' bhASya-rUpa meM dekhI jA sakatI hai / vahA~ isa sUtra ke pratyeka pada kI vyAkhyA vistArapUrvaka kI gaI hai / sabhI ne 'joSitA' kA pratipAdana prItipUrvaka dhAraNa karane ke artha meM hI kiyA hai / prAcArya samantabhadra ne 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra' meM likhA hai- upasarge durbhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca niHpratIkAre / dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH sallekhanAmAryAH / arthAt, pratikAra - rahita asAdhya dazA ko prApta hue upasarga, durbhikSa, jarA tathA roga kI 1. samAdhimaraNa ke bhedoM ke lie dekhiye, vaTTakeri-kRta mUlAcAra aura zivAryakoTi-kRta bhagavatI - zrArAdhanA | 2. prAcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, 7 / 22 kA mASya, pR0 363, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI / 3. prAcArya zrutasAgara, tatvArthavRtti, 7 / 22 kA mAdhya, pR0 246, bhAratIya jJAnapAThI, kAzI / 4. AcArya umAsvAti, tatvArthasUtra, paM0 kailAzacanda sampAdita, 7 / 22, pR0 168, caurAsI, mthuraa| 5. prAcArya samantabhadra, samIcIna dharmazAstra, 6 / 1, pR0 160 / 55555555 3555556555

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Mathurakani 3 . ... dazA meM aura aise dUsare kisI kAraNa ke upasthita hone para jo dharmArtha deha kA saMtyAga hai, use sallekhanA kahate haiM / kAya aura kaSAya ko kSINa karane ke kAraNa sallekhanA do prakAra kI hotI hai- kAya-sallekhanA, jise bAhya sallekhanA bhI kahate haiM; aura kaSAya-sallekhanA, jise prAbhyantara sallekhanA kahate haiN| zrI zivAryakoTi ne 'bhagavatI-ArAdhanA' meM likhA hai- evaM kadaparikammo abhaMtara bAhirammi sallihaNe / saMsAra mokkhabudvI, sabbavarillaM tavaM kuNadi / arthAt "aise prAbhyantara sallekhanA aura bAhya sallekhanA tAke viSaya baMdhyA hai parikara jAkai, ara saMsAra teM chUTane kI hai buddhi jAkI, aisA sAdhu so sarvotkRSTa tapa karai hai|" inhIM do bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue prAcArya pUjyapAda kA kathana hai-kAyasya bAhyasyAbhyantarANAM ca kaSAyAraNAM tatkAraNahApanakrameNa samyaglekhanA sallekhanA; arthAt, bAharI zarIra aura bhItarI kaSAyoM ko puSTa karane vAle kAraNoM ko zanai:-zanaiH ghaTAte hue, unako bhale prakAra kRza karanA sallekhanA hai / prAcArya zrutasAgara ne to spaSTa hI kahA haikAyasya lekhanA baahysllekhnaa| kaSAyAraNA sallekhanA abhyantarA sallekhanA arthAt kAya kI sallekhanA bAhya sallekhanA aura kaSAyoM kI sallekhanA prAbhyantara sallekhanA kahI jAtI hai / kAya bAhya hai aura kaSAya aAntarika / AcArya kundakunda ne zikSAvratoM ke cAra bheda mAne haiM, jinameM cauthI sallekhanA hai| zrI zivArya koTi, devasenAcArya, jinasenAcArya aura vasunandi saiddhAntika ne bhI sallekhanA ko zikSAvratoM meM hI zAmila kiyA hai / dUsarI ora, prAcArya umAsvAti ne sallekhanA ko zikSAvratoM meM to kyA, zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM bhI nahIM ginA aura eka pRthak dharma ke rUpa meM hI usakA pratipAdana kiyaa| prAcArya samantabhadra, pUjyapAda, akalaMkadeva, vidyAnandI somadevasUri, amitagati aura svAmI kArtikeya Adi ne AcArya umAsvAti ke zAsana ko svIkAra kiyA 1. zivAryakoTi, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, hindI-anuvAda sahita, gAthA 75, pR0 40, ananta kIrti granthamAlA, hIrAbAga, bambaI / 2. prAcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, 7 / 22, pR0 363 3. prAcArya zru tasAgara, tatvArthavRtti, 7 / 22 kA bhASya, pR0 244 4. sAmAiyaM ca paDhayaM vidiyaM ca taheva posahaM bhariNayaM / vaiyaM atihi pujja cauttha saleharaNA ante / / -carittapAhuDa, gAthA 26, pR0 28 phAkaphakakakakakA 26 kama59559

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Turn JANATAN RANNARENA HAM kAyA A Y RECE hai / ina prAcAryoM kA kathana hai ki 'zikSA' abhyAsa ko kahate haiM aura sallekhanA maraNa-samaya upasthita hone para dhAraNa kI jAtI hai, ataH usameM abhyAsa kA samaya hI nahIM rahatA; phira zikSA-vratoM meM usakI gaNanA kyoM kara sambhava ho sakatI hai ? isake atirikta, yadi sallekhanA ko zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM ginA jAya to zrAvaka ko Age kI pratimAeM dhAraNa karane ke lie jIvanAvakAza hI na mila sakegA / sambhavataH isI kAraNa zrI umAsvAti prAdi prAcAryoM ne sallekhanA ko zrAvaka-vratoM se pRthak dharma ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai|' sallekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa jaina zAstroM ke anusAra sallekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa paryAyavAcI zabda hai| donoM kI kriyA-prakriyA aura niyama-upaniyama eka se haiN| prAcArya samantabhadra ne 'ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra' ke chaThe adhyAya kI pahalI kArikA meM sallekhanA kA lakSaNa likhA, aura dUsarI kArikA meM usI ke lie samAdhimaraNa kA prayoga kiyaa| zrI zivAryakoTi kI 'bhagavatI-arAdhanA' meM, anekoM sthAnoM para sallekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa kA prAyaH eka hI artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prAcArya umAsvAti ne zrAvaka aura muni, donoM hI ke lie sallekhanA kA pratipAdana kara, mAnoM sallekhanA aura samAdhimaraNa kA bheda hI miTA diyA hai| kintu prAcArya kundakunda samAdhimaraNa sAdhu ke lie aura sallekhanA gRhastha ke lie mAnate the| yaha saca hai ki 'mRtyu' samaya eka sAdhu zuddha prAtmasvarUpa para, apane mana ko jitanA ekAgra kara sakatA hai, utanA gRhastha nahIM / isa samaya taka sAdhu abhyAsa aura vairAgya ke dvArA samAdhi dhAraNa karane meM nipuNa ho cukatA hai| samAdhi meM ekAgratA adhika hai, sallekhanA meM nahIM / samAdhimaraNa aura prAtma-vadha bhArata ke kucha vidvAna, jaina muni ke samAdhimaraNa ko prAtma-ghAta mAnate hai / prAtma-ghAta kA zAbdika artha hai AtmA kA ghAta, kintu jaina darzana ne prAtmA ko zAzvata siddha kiyA hai| "prAtmA eka rUpa se trikAla meM raha sakane vAlA nitya padArtha hai| jisa padArtha kI utpatti kisI bhI saMyoga se na ho sakatI ho, vaha padArtha nitya hotA hai / AtmA kisI bhI saMyoga se utpanna ho sakatI hai, aisA mAlUma nahIM hotA; kyoMki jar3a ke cAhe kitane bhI saMyoga kyo na karo, to bhI 1. paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra, jainAcAryoM kA zAsana-bheda, pR0 43 se 57 taka CA REEREHEHREESLEHESESEXERE 27CRIPTVIPTERVIE 55555555 E555555 Hindi

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www usameM cetana kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI / "" bhAvaliGgI muni sadaiva vicAra karatA hai, "merI AtmA eka hai, zAzvata hai aura jJAna darzana hI usakA lakSaNa hai / anya samasta bhAva bAhya haiM / " isa bhAMti nitya zrAtmA kA ghAta kisI bhI dazA meM sambhava nahIM hai / zrAtmaghAta kA pracalita artha hai--rAga, dveSa yA moha ke kAraNa, viSa, zastra yA anya kisI upAya se, apane isa jIvana ko samApta kara lenA / kintu jaina muni kI samAdhi na to rAga-dveSa kA pariNAma hai, aura na moha kA bhAvAveza / jaina zrAcAryoM ne samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karane vAle se spaSTa kahA hai-yadi rogAdi kaSToM se ghabar3Akara zIghra hI samApta hone kI icchA karoge athavA samAdhi ke dvArA indrAdi padoM kI zrabhivAJchA karoge, to tumhArI samAdhi vikRta hai / isase lakSya taka na pahu~ca sakoge / mRtyu samaya samAdhi dhAraNa karane vAle jIva kA bhAva apane ko samApta karanA nahIM, apitu zuddha Atma- caitanya ko upalabdha karanA hotA hai / vaha mRtyu ko bulAne kA prayAsa nahIM karatA, apitu vaha svayaM zrAtI hai / usakA 'samAdhimaraNa', zrAne vAle ke svAgata kI taiyArI - mAtra hai / samAdhimaraNa meM cidAnanda ko prApta karane ke lie zarIra ke moha ko chor3anA hotA hai / kintu zarIra kA mohatyAga aura zrAtmaghAta donoM eka hI bAta nahI hai / pahile meM saMsAra kI vAstavikatA ko samajha kara zarIra se mamatva haTAne kI bAta hai; aura dUsare meM saMsAra se ghabar3Akara zarIra ko samApta karane kA prayAsa hai / pahale meM sAtvikatA hai, to dUsare meM tAmasikatA / eka meM jJAna kA prakAza hai, to dUsare meM ajJAna kA andhakAra / moha tyAga meM sayama hai, to zrAtmaghAta meM asaMyama / samAdhimaraNa kA uddezya moha tyAga bhI nahIM, zrapitu AtmAnanda prApta karanA hai / AtmasvarUpa para mana ko kendrita karate hI moha to svayaM hI dUra ho 1. zrImad rAjacandra, DA0 jagadIzacandra jaina- sampAdita, pR0 307 2. ego se sAsado appA ragAraNa daMsaraNa lakkhaNo / sesA me bAhirAbhAvA savve saMjogalakkhA | - AcArya kundakunda, bhAvaprAbhRta, gAthA 56 / 3. rAgadveSamohAviSTasyahi viSazastrAdyupakaraNaprayogavazAdAtmAnaM ghnataH svaghAto bhavati / - prAcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, pR0 363 4. jIvitamaraNAzasA - mitrAnurAga-sukhAnubandha nidAnAni / --- tattvArtha sUtra 737 55555555555555

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PENERAL MITMENSTATI R AIN SH S HETTE jAtA hai|' use naSTa karane kA prayAsa nahIM karanA pdd'taa| parama samAdhi meM to sabhI icchAeM vilIna ho jAtI haiM, yahAM taka ki AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra kI abhilASA bhI nahIM rhtii| isake atirikta jaina AgamoM meM prAyu-karma ko bahuta prabala mAnA gayA hai| cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko jItane vAle mahanta ko bhI prAyu-karma ko bilkula kSINa hone taka isa saMsAra meM rukanA par3atA hai| isa tathya ko jAnane vAlA jaina muni Atma-ghAta kA prayatna nahIM kara sktaa| tIrthakara kA spaSTa nirdeza hai ki AtmaghAta karane vAlA narakagAmI hotA hai| jaina zAstroM meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha prAkRta bhASA ke 'digambara pratikramaraNa-sUtra' meM 'paNDitamaraNa' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| vahAM usake tIna bhedoM kA bhI vizada varNana hai / yaha 'pratikramaNa sUtra' gautama gaNadhara dvArA racita mAnA jAtA hai| prAcArya kundakunda ne apanI sabhI prAkRta bhaktiyoM ke anta meM bhagavAn jinendra se-"dukkhakkho kammakkhano bohilAho, sugaigamaraNaM samAhimaraNaM jiNaguNa sampatti hou majjha" ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa kI yAJcA kI hai| anagAroM kI vandanA karate hue unhoMne likhA hai, evaM mae'mitthuyA praNayArA rAgadosaparimuddhA saMghassa varasamAhiM majjhavi-dukkhakkhayaM ditu / 2 vaTTakerasvAmIkRta 'mUlAcAra' meM bhI anekoM sthAnoM para samAdhimaraNa kA prayoga huA hai| zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne 'tiloyapaNNati' ke caucthamahAdhikAra' meM kattiya bahullasaMte sAdIsudiNayarammi uggamie / kiyasaNNA sA savve pAvaMti samAhimaraNaM hi gAthA kI racanA kI hai, isase samAdhimaraNa prApta karane kI abhilASA spaSTa hai| zrI zivAryakoTi kI 'bhagavatI-pArAdhanA' samAdhimaraNa kA hI grantha hai| isameM samAdhimaraNa-sambandhI niyama-upaniyamoM aura bheda-prabhedoM kA vistAra ke 1. paramAtmaprakAza, dohA, pR0 328 2. dekhiye prAcArya kundakunda-kRta yogibhakti, gAthA 23, daza-bhaktiH, prAcArya prabhAcandra kI saMskRta-TIkA aura paM0 jinadAsa pArzvanAtha ke marAThI-anuvAda sahita, pR0 186, zolApura, 1921 I0 3. prAcArya yativRSabha, tiloyapaNNatti, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye-sampAdita, cautya mahA dhikAra, 1531 vI gAthA, pR0 245, jana saMskRti saMrakSaka sagha, zolApura, 1943 I0 TANT f orcedARPATRA

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1000 sAtha varNana huA hai / isa viSaya kA aisA asAdhAraNa grantha dUsarA nahIM hai / isameM zaurasenI prAkRta kI ikkIsa so sattara gAthAe~ hai / grantha ke anta meM likhA hai - " bhakti se varNana kI gaI yaha bhagavatI zrArAdhanA saMgha ko tathA mujhako uttama samAdhi kA vara pradAna kare / arthAt isake prasAda se merA tathA saMgha ke sabhI prANiyoM kA samAdhipUrvaka maraNa hove / "" 'ceiyavaMdaraNamahAbhAsaM' meM 'dukkhakkhano kI kaI gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / 'samAhimaraNa' kA artha spaSTa karate hue likhA hai- bhannai samAhimaraNaM, rAgosehi vippakkAraNaM / dehassapariccAmro bhavaMtakArI carittINa -- zrarthAt rAga-dveSa se vinirmukta caritradhAriyoM kA bhavAntakArI deha kA parityAga samAdhimaraNa kahA jAtA hai / 'ceiyavaMdaraNamahAbhAsaM prAcIna prAkRta gAthAoM kA eka saMkalana-grantha hai | 3 meM likhA hai- "svayaprabhA prAcArya samantabhadra ne 'ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra' meM tasmAdyAvadvibhavaM samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyam ke dvArA samAdhimaraNa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / prAcArya pUjyapAda ne sva-racita saMskRta - bhaktiyoM meM samAdhi - bhakti para bhI likhA hai / prAcArya jinasena ne apane prAdi-purANa nAmaka devI saumanasa vana kI pUrva dizA ke jina mandira meM caitya vRkSa ke nIce paMca parameSThI kA bhale prakAra smaraNa karate hue, samAdhimaraNa pUrvava ka prAraNa tyAga kara svarga se cyuta ho gaI / "4 unhoMne hI eka dUsare sthAna para likhA hai, "jIvana ke anta samaya meM parigraha- rahita digambara-dIkSA ko prApta hue suvidhi mahArAja vidhipUrvaka utkRSTa mokSa mArga kI ArAdhanA kara samAdhimararaNapUrvaka zarIra chor3A, jisase pracyuta svarga meM indra hue / "5 1. bhArAharaNA bhagavadI evaM mattIe bagidA saMtI | saMghassa sivajjassa ca samAhivaramuttama deu | - zivAryakoTi, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 2168 / 2. ceiyavadaraNamahAbhAsaM, zrI zAtisUri sakalita, muni zrI caturavijaya aura pa0 becaradAsasampAdita, gAthA 863, pR0 153, zrI jaina zrAtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0 saM0 1977 3. prAcArya samantabhadra, ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 62, jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI 4. bhagavajjina senAcArya, mahApurANa, prathama bhAga paM0 pannAlAla sAhityAcArya-sampAdita aura pranUdita, 6 / 56-57, pR0 124, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 5. dekhiye vahI, 10 / 16-170, pR0 222 phaphaphaphaphaphapha 3555550kuku

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HTHHTHAN 1 zrI hariSeNAcArya bRhatkathAkoza meM 'jayasena nRpati kathAnakam' ke-"jinendradIkSayA zuddhaH sarva tyAgaM vidhAya ca / smaran paJcanamaskAraM dharmadhyAnaparAyaNaH / / svIyamudaraM hatvA karavAlyA'titIkSNayA / samAdhimaraNaM prApya sUrireSa diva yayau // "' dvArA aura 'zakaTAla munikathAnakam' ke "tavRttAntamidaM jJAtvA kRtvA svAlocanAvidhim / zarIrAdikamujjhitvA japan paJcanamaskRtim / / AdAya kSurikAM zAntAM pATayitvA nijodaraM / samAdhimaraNaM prApya zakaTAlo divaM yayau / "2 dvArA pramANita hai ki nRpati jayasena aura muni zakaTAla donoM hI ne anta samaya meM samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa kiyA thaa| zrI yogIndu ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM likhA hai ki mokSa-mArga meM pariNAma dRr3ha karane ke lie jJAnI jana samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA bhAte haiN| isa prakAra mahAkavi puSpadanta ke 'raNAyakumAracariu' meM, isI mokkhagAmI, tuma majjha saamii| phuDaM dehi bohI visuddhA samAhI / 4 tathA tribhuvanalika' meM, 'raNaM samAhi raNaM sarasai raNaM daya, raNaM khama purisavesa vihiNA kaya' / 5 Adi ullekha milate haiN| jaina purAtatva meM samAdhimaraNa ke cihna ___zravaNabelgola ke zilAlekha R0 1 se pramANita ho gayA hai ki zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI saMgha ko Age bar3hane kI AjJA dekara Apa prabhAcandra nAmaka eka ziSya-sahita kaTavapra para Thahara gae aura unhoMne vahIM samAdhimaraNa kiyaa| 6 prabhAcandra candragupta kA hI nAmAntara yA dIkSA-nAma thaa| zravaNa velgola ke hI zilAlekha kra. 17-18, 40, 54 tathA 108 se bhadrabAhu aura candragupta donoM kA candragiri se sambandha sthApita ho jAtA hai| rAjagiri para saptaparNa aura sonabhadra nAma kI 1. hariSeNAcArya, bRhatkathAkoza, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye-sampAdita 156136-40, pR0 346, siMghI jaina granthamAlA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, bambaI 2. dekhiye vahI, 157 / 136-40, pR0 354 3. dekhiye paramAtmaprakAza, pR0 328 / 4. prAcArya puSpadanta, NAyakumAracariu, DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina-sampAdita, dvitIya pariccheda, 3 / 20, pR0 16, jaina pabliziMga sosAiTI, kAraMjA, 1633 I0 5. dekhiye vahI, 9 vAM pariccheda, 415. pR. 65 6. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, prathama bhAga, DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina-sampAdita, pR0 1-2, mANika canda digambara jaina pranthamAlA samiti, bmbii| 7. dekhiye vahI, pR0 kramazaH 6, 24, 101, 210 35555555555555

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-- do gaphAe~ haiM, jo vaibhAragiri ke uttara meM eka jaina mandira ke nIce hai| sAtavIM zatAbdI ke cInI yAtrI hvenasAMga ne vaibhAragiri para nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko dekhA thaa| inameM se eka guphA para aGkita zilAlekha se spaSTa hai ki muni varadeva ke samaya meM vahA~ sAdhu samAdhimaraNapUrvaka nirvANa prApta karate the| ' sitanavAsalla paDukkoTA se vAyavyakoNa meM naveM mIla para avasthita hai| yahA~ para pASANa ke TIloM kI gaharAI meM jaina guphAeM utkIriNata haiN| pratyeka kI lambAI 6-4 phuTa hai| guphA kA kSetraphala 100 x 50 phuTa hai| 2 samAdhi-zilAe~ ve sthAna haiM, jina para baiTha kara muniyoM ne samAdhimararaNa-pUrvaka mRtyu ko varaNa kiyA thA, mahA navamI-maNDapa ke lekha R0 12 (66) meM prAcArya nayakIrti ke samAdhi-maraNa kA samvAda hai, jo san 1176 meM huaA thaa| 3 / ___ samAdhimaraNapUrvaka marane vAle sAdhu ke antima saMskAra-sthala ko 'nasiyA~jI' kahate haiN| yaha jaina paramparA kA apanA zabda hai, jo anya kisI paramparA meM sunane ko nahIM milatA / prAkRta 'misIhiyA' kA apabhraMza 'nisIhiyA hayA, aura vaha kAlAntara meM nasiyA hokara Ajakala naziyoM ke rUpa meM vyavahRta' hone lagA hai| saskRta me usake 'niSIdhikA', 'niSiddhikA' Adi aneka rUpa pracalita hai / 'bRhatkalpasUtraniyukti' kI gAthA R0 5511-42 meM 'nisIhiyA' zabda kA prayoga huaA hai, tAtparya usa sthAna se hai, jahA~ kSapaka sAdhu kA samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka dAha saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai / 'bhagavatI-pArAdhanA' kI TIkA meM batalAyA gayA hai, "jisa sthAna para samAdhimaraNa karane vAle kSapaka ke zarIra kA visarjana yA antima saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai, use niSIdhikA kahate hai|" nisIdiyA kA sabase purAnA ullekha samrAT khAravela ke hAthI-guphA vAle zilAlekha meM huA hai| isa zilAlekha kI 14 vI pakti meM ....... kumArI pavate arahate paravINa-sasatehikAya-nisIdayAya.........' aura 15 vIM paMkti meM ... 1. prAcIna jaina smAraka, pR0 11 2 muni kAntisAgara khaMDaharo kA vaibhava, pR0 65, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 3. DA0 hIrAlAla jaina, zravaNavelgolasmAraka, jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, prathama bhAga meM nibaddha pR0 13 / 4. yathA niSAdhikA pArAghaka zarIra-sthApanAsthAnam / -mUlArAdhanA TIkA, gAthA 1967 FINANT 159)

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PARELF - 20 --- Manan : VERSE HERECTamanand THEHRE KntimaanANE PunAlakAPORINomal MEHAR marahata nisIdiyA samIpe pAbhAre..........' pATha pAyA hai| isase niSIdhikA kI prAcInatA siddha hotI hai| usase samAdhimaraNa kI prAcInatA to svameva pramANita hai| vAstava meM ye niSodhikAe~ jaina muniyoM aura sAdhuoM kI smAraka haiN| ve stUpa bhI isake paryAyavAcI haiM, jo samAdhimaraNa karane vAle kisI mahApuruSa kI smRti meM nirmita hue the| prAcArya sthUlabhadra ne vI0 ni0 saM0 219 aura IsA-pUrva 311 meM zarIra-tyAga kiyaa| mAja bhI unakA samAdhi-sthAna eka stUpa ke rUpa meM paTanA meM gulajAra bAga sTezana ke pichale bhAga meM sthita hai| prasiddha yAtrI zyupAnacuAMga ne ise dekhA thaa|2 zravaNa velgola ke jo lekha prakA. zita hue haiM, unase siddha hotA hai ki vahA~ samAdhimaraNa se sambandha rakhane vAle muni, ajikAmoM va zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lekhayukta kaI smAraka haiM, jinameM sarvaprAcIna samAdhimaraNa kA lekha zaka0 saM0 572 kA hai / samAdhimaraNa kI bhAvanA jaina paramparA meM Aja bhI 'dukkhakkhano kammakkho samAdhimaraNa ca bohilAho vi / mama hou tijagabandhava tava jiraNavara caraNa saraNeNa' kI bhAvanA pAI jAtI hai / samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karane vAle kA yaha prAkula bhAva bhinna-bhinna yugoM, sthAnoM aura bhASA-upabhASAoM meM vyakta hotA rahA hai| yahA~ prAcArya pUjyapAda kI samAdhi-bhakti ke katipaya zlokoM ko uddha ta kiyA jA rahA hai| saMskRtasAhitya ke sabhI bhakta-kaviyo ne kucha kama-bar3ha rUpa meM isI bhAva ko spaSTa kiyA hai : zAstrAbhyAso jinapatinutiH saMgatiH sarvadAyeM: sadvattAnAM guNagaNakathA doSavAde ca maunam / sarvasyApi priya-hitavaco bhAvanA cAtmatatve sampadyantAM mama bhavabhave yAvadete'pavarga: / / 2 / / he bhagavan ! maiM bhava-bhava meM zAstrAbhyAsa, bhagavAn jinendra kI vinatI, sadA prAryoM ke sAtha saMgati, acche caritra vAloM ke guNoM kA kathana, dUsaroM ke doSoM ke 1. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 16, kiraNa 2, pR0 135-36 2. muni kAntisAgara, khoja kI pagaDaNDiyA~, pR0 244, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kaashii| 3. prAcArya pUjyapAda, samAdhi-bhakti, saMskRta bhASA meM hai, yaha zolApura se mudrita samAdhi bhakti meM prakAzita ho cukI hai| VARTANTuote 33355555555 A

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viSaya meM mauna, sabake lie priya aura hitakArI vacana aura zuddhAtmatatva meM mana lagAtA rahU~, aisI prArthanA hai / pAbAlyAjjinadevadeva bhavataH zrIpAdayoH sevayA, sevAsakta vineya-kalpalatayA kAlo'dya yAvadgataH / tvAM tasyAH phalamarthaye tadadhunA prANaprayAgakSaNe, tvannAma pratibaddhavarNapaThane kaNTo'stvakuNTho mama // 6 // he bhagavan jinadeva ! merA bacapana se lekara Aja taka kA samaya Apake caraNoM kI sevA aura vinaya karate-karate hI vyatIta huA hai| isake upalakSa meM Apase maiM vahI vara cAhatA hU~ ki Aja isa samaya, jabaki hamAre prANoM ke prayANa kI belA mA upasthita huI hai, Apake nAma se jaTita stuti ke uccAraNa meM merA kaNTha akuNThita na ho| tava pAdau mama hRdaye mama hRdayaM tava padadvaya lInam / tiSThatu jinendra tAvadyAvannirvANa samprAptiH / / 7 / / he jinendra ! jaba taka maiM nirvANa prApta karU, taba taka Apake caraNa-yugala mere hRdaya meM aura merA hRdaya Apake donoM caraNoM meM lIna banA rahe / anantAnanta-saMsAra-saMtaticchedakAraNam / jinarAja-padAmbhoja-smaraNaM zaraNaM mama // 14 // anyathAzaraNaM nAsti tvameva zaraNaM mama / tasmAtkAruNyabhAvena rakSa rakSa jinezvara // 15 / / bhagavAn jinendra ke caraNakamaloM kA vaha smaraNa, jo anantAnanta saMsAraparamparAoM ko kATane meM samartha hai, mujha duHkhI ko zaraNa dene vAlA hai| mujhe Apake sivA aura koI zaraNa dene vAlA nahI hai, isalie he bhagavAn ! kAruNya bhAva se merI rakSA kro| nahi trAtA nahi trAtA nahi trAtA jagattraye / vItarAgAtparo devo na bhUto na bhaviSyati / / 16 / / jine bhaktijine bhaktijine bhaktidine dine / sadA me'stu sadA me'stu sadA me'stu bhave bhave / / 17 / / EPSwiman. MONTHere ERPribaliphesaHSRAHA AR

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PARAN --- ARATHI LAM Hetainment yAce'haM yAce'haM jina tava caraNAravindayorbhaktim / yAce'haM yAce'haM punarapi tAmeva tAmeva // 18 // tInoM lokoM meM bhagavAn vItarAga ke atirikta koI rakSA karane vAlA nahIM hai / aisA deva na kabhI bhUta meM humA aura na bhaviSyat meM hogaa| bhakta kA bhagavAn se nivedana hai ki, pratidina bhava-bhava meM mujhe bhagavAn jinendra kI bhakti upalabdha ho / he jinendra ! maiM bArambAra yahI prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apake caraNAravinda kI bhakti sadaiva prApta hotI rahe / maiM punaH punaH usI kI yAcanA karatA huuN| vighnaudhAH pralayaM yAnti zAkinIbhUtapannagAH / viSo nirviSatAM yAti stUyamAne jinezvare // 16 // bhagavAn jinendra kI stuti karane se vighnoM ke samUha-rUpa zAkinI, bhUta aura pannaga sabhI vilIna ho jAte haiM aura viSa nirviSatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai / kakakakakakakakAK35-555555

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NANOHARUKHY gawrapegangra PAR jaina bhakti-kAvya yadyapi haribhaktirasAmRtasindhu, bhaktirasAyana, nArada bhaktisUtra aura zANDilya sUtroM kI bhAMti jaina paramparA meM kisI bhaktisUtra kA nirmANa nahIM huA, kintu aneka jaina saiddhAntika granthoM meM bhakti saMbadhI vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| prAcArya kunda-kunda (IsA kI prAraMbhika zatAbdiyAM) ne siddha-bhakti, zra ta-bhakti, caritra-bhakti, yoga-bhakti, prAcArya-bhakti aura nirvANa-bhakti para prAkRta bhASA meM likhA thA / ye bhaktiyAM prabhAcandra kI saMskRta TIkA aura paM0 jinadAsa pArzvanAtha ke marAThI anuvAda sahita 'dazabhakti' nAma kI pustaka meM, zolApura se san 1621 meM prakAzita ho cukI haiM / isake atirikta AcArya kunda-kunda ke bodha pAhuDa aura mokSapAhuDa meM bhI bhaktiparaka tatvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gayI hai| prAcArya umAsvAti (vi0 saM0 dUsarI zatAbdI) ke tatvArthasUtra meM zraddhA, vinaya aura vaiyAvRtya ke sambandha meM aneka sUtroM kA nirmANa huA hai / unhoMne eka sUtra ke dvArA tIrthaGkaratva nAma karma ke udaya meM bhakti ko kAraNa kahA hai / AcArya umAsvAti ke isa sUtra para Age ke kAla meM anekAneka bhASya aura vRttiyoM kI racanA huii| inameM prAcArya pUjyapAda (vi0 saM0 pAMcavIM zatAbdI) ke 'sarvArthasiddhi', prAcArya akalaMka (vi0saM0 sAtavIM zatAbdI) ke 'tatvArtharAjavArtika' aura prAcArya zra tasAgara (vi0 saM0 16vIM zatAbdI) ke tatvArthavRtti' nAma ke grantha atyadhika prasiddha haiN| inameM uparyukta bhakti saMbaMdhI sUtroM kI vizada vyAkhyA maramATHER FEE 36 55se

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kI gayI hai / ina bhASyakAroM ne yathAsthAna maulika tathA navIna bAtoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA hai / umAsvAti ke pazcAt prAcArya samaMtabhadra ke 'samIcIna dharma zAstra' meM zraddhA, vinaya vaiyAvRtya, jinendra aura guru bhakti para tAtvika rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / ve apanI parIkSA kI kasauTI para kasane ke uparAnta hI jinendra ke paramabhakta bane the / unhoMne apanI zraddhA ko suzraddhA kahA hai / usa samaya kA bhAratIya vAtAvaraNa unake tarka aura pAMDitya kA lohA mAnatA thA / prAcArya pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi ke atirikta daza-bhaktiyA~ bhI saMskRta meM likhI haiM / ye saba 'dazabhakti:' nAma kI pustaka meM prakAzita ho cukI haiM / inhIM prAcArya ke 'samAdhitaMtra aura iSTopadeza' meM bhI samAdhi aura gurubhakti se sambandhita aneka prakararaNa bikhare par3e haiM / vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke hI prAcArya siddhasena ke 'dvAtriMzikA stotra' meM bhI bhakti ke viSaya meM bahuta kucha likhA huaa| milatA hai / zrAcArya yogIndu (chaThI zatAbdI IsavI) ne 'paramAtmaprakAza - yogasAra ' kI racanA kI thI / yaha apabhraMza bhASA kA eka mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai / isakA prakAzana parama taprabhAvakamaNDala, bambaI, ho cukA hai| isameM bhagavAna siddha aura zrAtmA kI ekarUpatA dikhAte hue unakI bhakti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhyAya ne isa graMtha ko rahasyavAdI kahA hai / AcArya yativRSabha (vi0 saM0 chaThI zatAbdI) kI tiloyapaNNatti ( prAkRta ) meM jinendra ke pacakalyANaka aura tatsambandhI bhakti kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / unhoMne prakRtrima mandiroM, devamUrtiyoM, deviyoM aura devoM kI bhakti ke viSaya meM paryApta likhA hai / bhakti ke pramukha praraMga vaMdanA kA vicAra, uttarAdhyanasUtra, zrAvazyaka niyukti aura vRhatkalpabhASya meM sabhI dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai / AcArya zivAkoTi (vi0 saM0 sAtavIM zatAbdI) ke 'bhagavatI zrArAdhanA' grantha meM jaina bhakti para paryApta sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai / unhone jaina dharma ke mUla siddhAntoM ke zrAdhAra se bhakti kA vivecana kiyA hai / isa vizAlakAya grantha meM aneka sthaloM para paMca parameSThI kI zraddhA, sevA, niyama vaiyAvRtya aura anurAga paraka bhakti kI sArthakatA siddha kI gayI hai| zrI jinadAsa gaNI ( vi0 saM0 sAtavI-AThavIM zatAbdI ] kI nizIthacUriMga meM "sevA jA sA bhatti," kahakara jinendra sevA para bahuta kucha likhA huA milatA hai| zrI devasena [11vIM zatI 55555555 37 55555559

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IsavI ] ne apane 'bhAva saMgraha' meM paMca parameSThI ke dhyAna kA varNana aneka dohoM meM kiyA hai| AcArya somadeva ke 'yazastilaka' (vi0 saM0 1016) aura prAcArya vasunandi ke 'vasunandi zrAvakAcAra ( vi0 saM0 12vIM zatAbdI) meM bhakti ke aneka - upAMgo kI vyAkhyA prApta hotI hai / jaina maMtra grantha deva deviyoM kI bhakti se sambandhita haiM / inameM zrAcArya mallikA 'bhairava padmAvatIkalpa' atyadhika prasiddha hai / isameM devI padmAvatI kI sAdhanA ke lie vividha maMtroM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra kI 'abhidhAna cintAmariNa' meM bhI deviyoM kI sAdhanA se sambandhita siddhAnta kA ullekha huA hai / jaina bhakti kA svarUpa prAcArya devanandi pUjyapAda ne 'sarvArthasiddhi' meM likhA hai 'arhadAcAryeSu bahuzrateSu pravacane ca bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAgo bhakti:' / isakA tAtparya hai ki prarhanta, prAcArya, aura pravacana meM bhAva vizuddhi-yukta hokara anurAga karanA bhakti hai / zrAcArya somadeva ne bhI 'yazastilaka' meM, "jine jinAgame sUrau tapaHzrutaparAyaNe / sadbhAvavizuddhisampanno'nurAgo bhaktirucyate // " likhA hai / kintu prazna to yaha hai ki usa vItarAga bhagavAn meM jo svayaM rAga rahita hai aura jo rAga tyAgane kA upadeza detA hai, anurAga kaise sambhava hai ? rAga kaisA hI ho karmoM ke bandha kA kAraNa hai / AcArya kundakunda ke kathanAnusAra vItarAga bhagavAna meM kiyA gayA anurAga pApa ke bandha kA yatkicit bhI kAraNa nahI hai / unakI dRSTi se paMcaparameSThI meM rAga karane vAlA samyagdRSTi ho jAtA hai / zrAcArya yogIndu kA kathana hai ki 'para' meM hone vAlA rAga hI bandha kA hetu hai, 'sva' meM honevAlA nahIM / vItarAgI paramAtmA 'para' nahIM, apitu 'sva' AtmA ho hai / ataH jinendra meM rAga karanA apanI AtmA meM hI prema karanA hai / 'sva' meM rAga karane vAlA mokSagAmI hotA hai / I isake atirikta vaha hI rAga bandha kA kAraNa hai, jo sAMsArika svArtha se prerita hokara kiyA gayA ho / niSkAma anurAga meM karmo ko bAMdhane kI zakti nahI hotI / vItarAga meM kiyA gayA anurAga niSkAma hI hai / vItarAga para rIjhakara hI bhakta ne vItarAga meM anurAga kiyA hai| isake upalakSya meM yadi vItarAga bhagavAna apane bhakta meM anurAga karane lage, to bhakta kA rojhanA hI samApta ho jAyagA / vaha bhagavAna se apane Upara na dayA cAhatA hai, na anugraha aura na prema / 555555555555 gmee

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KARMAna ANAVACADE HARE LAama prAcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM zraddhA ko hI bhakti kahA gayA hai| 'pAipa-saha-mahANNavo' meM bhI bhakti ke paryAyavAciyoM meM sevA ke sAtha zraddhA kI bhI gaNanA hai / prAcArya samantabhadra ne samIcIna dharmazAtra meM zraddhAna aura bhakti kA eka hI abhiprAya mAnA hai| ve prAptAdi ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN| mAcArya umAsvAti ne 'samyagdarzana' ke 'darzana' zabda kA artha zraddhAna hI liyA hai| unhoMne tatvajJAna ke pahale tatvazraddhAna ko iSTa mAnA hai| unakI dRSTi se tatvajJAna tatvazraddhAna ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| prAcArya kunda-kunda ne likhA hai ki prAtmadarzana hI samyagdarzana hai, kintu akalaMkadeva kA mata hai ki prAtmA kA darzana taba taka nahIM ho sakatA, jaba taka vaisA karane kI zraddhA janma na le| zrAvaka zabda ke 'zrA' kA artha bhI zraddhA hI liyA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM likhA hai, "zranti pacanti tatvArthazraddhAnaM niSThA nayantIti zrAH / " zrAvaka zraddhA ke dvArA hI AtmasAkSAtkAra kA phala pA jAtA hai / vaha apanI AtmA ko dekhane kA prayAsa nahIM karatA, kintu jinendra meM zraddhA karatA hai / jinendra aura AtmA kA svabhAva eka hI hai| ata: vaha jinendra kI zraddhA se apanI zuddha prAtmA ko jAna jAtA hai kintu yaha zraddhA samyak zraddhA honI cAhie, andha zraddhA kA yatkicit mUlya bhI jaina zAstroM meM nahIM mAMkA gyaa| apanI suzraddhA ke kAraNa hI prAcArya samantabhadra jinendra ke dRr3ha bhakta bana sake the| isakA artha hai ki jaina AcAryoM ne suzraddhA ke pragAr3ha rUpa ko hI bhakti kahA hai / nizIthacUriNa meM, "abbhuTThANadaMDaggahaNa-pAya-puccharaNAsaraNappadANagaharaNAdIhi sevA nA sA bhatti" likhA hai| isakA artha hai-prAcArya ke sammAna meM khar3e ho jAnA, daNDa grahaNa karanA, pAMva pochanA, Asana denA Adi jo sevA hai, vaha hI bhakti hai| rAjendrakoza meM, "sevAyAM bhaktivinayaH", kaha kara bhakti kA artha sevA to liyA hI hai, sevA kA artha bhI vinaya kiyA hai| prAcArya umAsvAti ne eka sUtra meM vinaya ke 'jJAna-darzana caritropacAraH" rUpa meM cAra bheda mAne haiN| inameM upacAra vinaya kA sevA se sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| prAcArya pUjyapAda ne upacAra vinaya prAcAryoM ke pIche-pIche calane, sAmane Ane para khar3e ho jAne, aMjalibaddha hokara namaskAra karane ko kahA hai / isa bhAMti yaha siddha huA ki jinendra ke anurAga, zraddhA aura sevA karane ko bhakti kahate haiN| kintu prazna to yaha hai ki jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra jinendra na kartA hai aura na bhoktA, phira bhakta apanI stutiyoM meM usako karttA kyoM kahatA hai ? isakA uttara dete hue AcArya samantabhadra ne likhA hai-vItarAga bhagavAna 555/55 55 55 55 55 < DE $555 55 55 551

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50000 ko pUjA vandanA se koI tAtparya nahIM hai, kyoMki ve sabhI rAgoM se rahita haiM / nindA se bhI unakA koI prayojana nahIM hai, kyoMki unameM se vairabhAva nikala cukA hai / phira bhI unake puNya guraNoM kA smaraNa bhakta ke citta ko pApa maloM se pavitra karatA hai / bhagavAn ko bhakta ke isa smaraNa kA bhAna bhI nahIM hotA, kintu unhIM ke guNoM ke smaraNa se bhakta kA citta pavitra banA aura pApa-mala ghule / ataH vaha to unheM karttA kahatA hI hai / isI dRSTi ko lekara jaina bhakta apanI racanAtroM meM jinendra se kabhI yAcanA karatA hai, kabhI prArthanA aura kabhI vinatI / prAcIna bhakti-paraka kAvya stuti stotra, stava - stavana, vaMdanA, pUjA aura maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM jainoM kA prAcIna bhakti-kAvya bahuta adhika hai / yaha sAhitya prAkRta, saMskRta aura apatInoM hI bhASAoM meM likhA gayA thA / prAkRta kA 'jayatihuaraNa stotta' sabase adhika prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai / bRhadravyasaMgraha' kI brahmadevakRta saMskRta TIkA ke AdhAra para siddha haiM ki isake raciyatA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha garaNadhara gautama the / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM praviSTa hote hI gautama ne isI stotra se unako namaskAra kiyA thA / bhadrabAhu svAmI kA 'uvasaggahara stotra' bhI bahuta prAcIna hai / usameM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI bhakti se sambandhita pA~ca padyoM kI racanA huI hai / bhadrabAhu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 170 veM varSa mokSa gaye the / prAcArya kundakunda ne bhakti paraka aneka stutiyoM kA nirmANa prAkRta bhASA meM hI kiyA thA / unakA ullekha Upara ho cukA hai| isake atirikta unhoMne 'tittha - parazuti' kI bhI racanA kI thii| isameM ATha gAthAeM haiM, jinameM caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti kI gayI hai / ise 'logassasUtta' bhI kahate haiM / mAnatugaMsUri (tIsarI sadI I0) kA 29 padyAtmaka 'bhayahara stotta' bhI prAkRta bhASA kA manohArI kAvya hai / saMskRta bhASA meM to uttamottama jaina stuti stotroM kI racanA huii| prAcArya samantabhadra ke svayambhU-stotra tathA stuti-vidyA samUce bhAratIya bhakti sAhitya ke jagamagAte ratna hai / hRdaya kI bhakti paraka aisI koI dhar3akana nahIM jo inameM saphalatA ke sAtha abhivyakta na huI ho / bhAva aura kalA kA aisA anUThA samanvaya bhArata ke kisI anya stotra meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / zaMkarAcArya ke 'bhaja govinda' aura jayadeva ke 'gIta govinda' meM svaralaharI bhale hI manamohaka ho, kintu unakI bhAvadhArA meM 'svayambhU stotra' jaisA ajasra pravAha nahIM hai / AcArya siddhasena (vi0 saM0 pAMcavI zatAbdI) ke 'kalyANamandira stotra', vidyAnandi phaphaphaphaphapha phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha

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44 pAtrakezarI ( IsA kI pAMcavIM chaThI zatAbdI) ke 'bRhatpaMcanamaskAra stotra' mAnatu' - gAcArya (vi0saM0 sAtavIM zatAbdI muni catura vijaya ) ke 'bhaktAmara stotra', maTTAkalaMka ( vi0 saM0 sAtavIM zatAbdI) ke kalaMka stotra, bappamaTTi ( I0 743-838 ) ke 'caturviMzati jina stotra', dhanaMjaya ( vi0 saM0 prAThavIM navIM zatAbdI ) ke 'viSApahAra stotra' aura prAcArya hemacandra ( janma sa0 1145, mRtyu saM0 1229 ) ke 'vItarAga stotra' meM bhakti rasa carama Ananda kI sImA taka pahu~ca gayA hai| inameM bhI 'bhaktAmara stotra' kI khyAti sabase adhika hai / isameM 48 padya hai / sAdRzya vidhAyaka upamA, utprekSA praura rUpakoM ke prayoga se bimba pratibimba bhAva kI aisI saphala abhivyakti kama stotroM meM dekhI jAtI hai| bhakta mara stotra kA par3hane vAlA zrAja bhI bhAva vibhora aura tanmaya hue binA nahIM rahatA / kucha vidvAnoM kA kathana hai ki apabhraMza meM stuti stotroM kA nirmANa nahIM huA / isI AdhAra para ve hindI ke bhakti-kAvya ko apabhraMza se prabhAvita nahIM mAnate / kintu jaina bhaNDAroM kI khoja ke adhAra para siddha ho cukA hai ki saMskRta aura prAkRta kI bhAMti hI prapabhraMza meM bhI stotra aura stavanoM kI racanA huI thI / kavi dhanapAla (vi0 saM0 11 vIM zatAbdI) ne 'satyapurIya mahAvIra utsAha,' jinadatta sUri (janma 1132, mRtyu 1211 vi0 saM0) ne 'carcarI' aura 'navakAraphalakulaka' tathA devasUri (janma 1153, mRtyu 1211 vi0 saM0) ne 'municaMdrasUri stuti' kA nirmANa apabhraMza meM hI kiyA thaa| eka zrI jinaprabhasUri hue haiM, jinako DA0 viNTaranitsa ne sulatAna phIroja (vi0 saM0 1220 - 1266 ) kA samakAlIna batalAyA hai| ye jinaprabhasUri, vividha tIrthakalpa ke raciyatA jinaprabhasUri se bhinna the / unhoMne jinajanmAbhiSeka:, jinamahimA aura munisuvrata stotram kI racanA kI thI / zrI dharmaghoSasUri ( vi0 saM0 1302 - 1357 ) ne bhI mahAvIrakalaza kA nirmAraNa apabhraMza meM hI kiyA thaa| pATaNa ke jaina bhaNDAra meM apabhraMza kA bhakti - sAhitya itanA adhika hai ki usa para pRthaka khoja kI zrAvazyakatA hai / jainoM meM aneka kavi aise bhI hue haiM jinhoMne eka stotra meM chaH bhASAtroM kA prayoga kiyA hai / unameM somasundara sUri ( vi0 saM0 1430 - 1466) kA 'SaDabhASAmaya strotrANi' prasiddha hai / yaha jaina- stotra samuccaya meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / 1 jaina deviyoM kI bhakti meM aneka stuti stotroM kI racanA huI thii| maine pI0 eca0 DI0 ke liye prastuta kiye gaye apane zodha nibandha meM devI padmAvatI, ambikA, cakrezvarI, jvAlAmAlinI, sarasvatI, sacciyA aura kurukullA ke 55555555555555555

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DAWAN purAtAtvika, aitihAsika aura saiddhAMtika vivecana ke sAtha-sAtha bhakti paraka stuti stotroM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai / malliSeNasUri ( vi0 saM0 11vIM12 vIM zAtAbdI) ne 'bhairava padmAvatIkalpa' kI racanA kI jo devI padmAvatI se sambandhita mahatvapUrNa grantha hai / isake 10 adhyAyoM meM 400 zloka nibaddha hue haiN| isakA tIsarA adhyAya 'bhagavatI arAdhanA' ke nAma se gUMthA gayA hai / yaha graMtha ahamadAbAda aura sUrata se prakAzita ho cukA haiN| ahamadAbAda vAle prakAzana meM jinaprabhasUri ( 13 vIM zatAbdI IsavI) kI 'padmAvati catuSpadikA' bhI chapa cukI hai / isameM 37 padya haiN| inhIM sUrijI ne prAkRta bhASA meM bhI 'padmAvatI catuSpadI' kI racanA kI thI, jisameM 46 gAthAeM haiN| jaina stotra saMdoha ke "gha" pariziSTa meM eka 'padmAvatyaSTaka' diyA hai, jisakI vRtti ke raciyatA zrI pArzvadevagaNI ( vi0 saM0 1971) ye / sUrata vAle bhairava padmAvatIkalpa meM 'padmAvatI sahasranAma, ' 'padmAvatI kavacaM' aura 'padmAvatI-stotra' diye gaye hai / inake atirikta zrI bhaTTasUri (ThavIM sadI IsavI) ne 'sarasvatI stotra' zrI devasUri ne 'kurukulA devI stavanam', jinezvarasUri ( 12 vIM zatAbdI vi0 saM0) ne 'ambikA stuti' aura jinadattasUri ne ' cakrezvarI stotra' kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| inase spaSTa hai ki jaina deviyoM kI bhakti jinendra ke bhaktoM kI bhakti hai| jaina deviyA~, hindU deviyoM kI bhAMti svataMtra nahIM thIM / unako jinendra kI zAsanadevI kahA jAtA hai / una para tAMtrika yuga kA prabhAva hai, kintu unameM mAMsa bhakSaNa, jana- rudhira kA pAna aura vyabhicArAdi jaisI pravRttiyoM kA kabhI janma nahIM huA / uparyukta stuti-stotroM kI bhA~ti hI pUjA, vandanA aura maMgalAcaraNoM ke rUpa meM jaina bhakti kI vividha pravRttiyoM kA prasphuTana huA hai / ina saba meM maMgalAcaraNa kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / prAcArya yativRSabha kI tiloyapaNNatti aura zrAcArya vidyAnanda kI prAptaparIkSA meM maMgala kA tAtvika vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jainoM kA sabase prAcIna maMgalAcaraNa "raNamo arahaMtANaM" vAlA maMtra hai / vaise to isa maMtra ko anAdi nidhana kahA jAtA hai, kintu upalabdha sAhitya meM, bhagavat puSpadanta bhUtabali ke SaTkhaNDAgama kA prArambha isI maMgalAcaraNa se huA hai / prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza ke sabhI jaina graMthoM kA prArambha kisI na kisI maMgalAcaraNa se huA hai / ye maMgalAcaraNa jaina bhakti ke sarvottama nidarzana haiM / inameM sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki inake nAma para vilAsitA ko thor3A bhI prazraya nahI diyA gayA, jaba ki zaiva bhakti meM likhe gaye aneka maMgalAcaraNa vaisI bhAvanAoM kA niyaMtraNa nahIM kara sake / phaphaphaphaphapha phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha

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vandanA bhI jaina bhakti kA mukhya aMga hai / 'vandanaka sUtra' para likhI gaI 'bhadrabAhuniyukti' meM, uttarAdhyayana sUtra aura prAvazyaka sUtroM meM, haribhadrasUri ke 'vandanApaMcAzaka' meM tathA vaTTakerakRta 'mUlAcAra' meM vandanA kA saiddhAntika nirUparaNa kiyA gayA hai / zrarahantavandana aura caityavandana para aneka stutistotra upalabdha haiN| zrI jinadattasUri ke caityavandanakulaka meM 28 gAthAe~ haiM / jinaprabhasUri ke 'vandana sthAna vivaraNa' meM 150 prAkRta kI gAthAe~ haiM / prAcArya samantabhadra ne devAdhideva jinendra ke caraNoM kI paricaryA arthAt sevA karane ko hI pUjA kahA hai / bhraSTadravyarUpa pUjA kA ullekha sarva prathama, prAcArya yativRSabha kI 'tiloyapaNpatti' meM upalabdha hotA hai / isake uparAnta paMcaparameSThI, vividhatIrthakSetra, nandIzvara dvIpa, kRtrima aura prakRtrima caityAlayoM kI bhakti forfan pUjA kA nirmANa huaa| ye pUjAyeM bahuta kucha saMskRta aura hindI meM hI racI gaI / inake aMta meM likhita jayamAlAe~ bhakti-sAhitya kA mUlyavAna praza hai / ina pUjAnoM ke aneka saMkalana prakAzita ho cuke haiM jinameM bhAratIya jJAnapITha - pUjAMjali mahatvapUrNa hai / hindI meM dyAnatarAya kI pUjAe~, saMgIta, laya, bhAva aura bhASA sabhI dRSTiyoM se uttama haiM / jaina zraura jaina pUjA sAhitya ke tulanAtmaka vivecana se aneka naI bAteM jJAta ho sakatI haiN| hindI kA jana bhakti-kavya hindI kA bhakti kAvya apanI hI uparyukta pUrva paramparA se anuprANita hai / usakA vibhAjana - niSkala bhaktidhArA aura sakala bhaktidhArA ke rUpa meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / niSkala brahma 'siddha' ko kahate haiM / siddha adRzya haiM aura sthUla AkAra se rahita haiM / ve mokSa meM virAjamAna haiN| unameM samyaktva, darzana, jJAna, vIrya, sUkSmatA, avagAhana, agurulaghu aura zravyAbAdha nAma ke prATha guNa hote haiM / zrAcArya yogIndu ne 'siddha' aura 'zuddha AtmA' kA eka hI rUpa mAnA hai / prAcArya pUjyapAda kA kathana hai ki zrATha karmoM ke nAza se zuddha AtmA kI prApti hotI hai, use hI siddhi kahate hai aura aisI siddhi karane vAlA hI siddha kahalAtA hai / paM0 zrAzAvara ne 'siddha' kI vyutpatti karate hue likhA hai "siddhiH svAtmopalabdhiH saMjAtA yasya iti siddhi: / zrAtmA bhI nirAkAra hai adRzya hai / hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ne apane muktaka padoM meM siddha aura zrAtmA donoM hI ko sambodhana karake apanA bhAva prakaTa kiyA hai / sakala brahma arahanta ko kahate haiM / cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya karane se arhatpada milatA hai / arhanta ko cAra aghAtiyA karmoM ke nAza hone taka saMsAra meM 56666655555555556G

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ww 1000001 / rukanA hotA hai / 'samavazaraNa meM baiThakara saMsAra ko upadeza dete haiN| unake zarIra hotA hai, ve dikhAI dete haiM hindI ke bhakta kaviyoM ne arhanta kI bhakti meM bahuta kucha likhA hai / isI sakala bhakti-dhArA meM prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, deva - deviyoM, caitya, pUrti, mandira ra tIrtha kSetroM ko liyA jA sakatA hai / ye saba sazarIra haiM aura dikhAI dete haiM / kintu jaina hindI ke bhakta kaviyoM ko niSkala aura sakala bhakti dhArAmroM meM pRthaka-pRthaka nahIM bAMTA jA sakatA, jaisA ki paM0 rAmacandrazukla ne niguNa aura saguNa bhakti dhArAnoM ke rUpa meM spaSTa vibhAjana kiyA hai / hindI kA aisA koI jaina kavi nahIM hai, jise hama kevala siddha yA arhanta kA hI bhakta kaha sake / pratyeka jaina kavi ne yadi eka ora siddha aura AtmA kI bhakti meM apane bhAva abhivyakta kiye, to dUsarI ra arhanta, prAcArya yA kisI deva-devI ke caraNoM meM bhI apanI zraddhA ke puSpa bikhere haiM / vIragAthA kAla meM jaina bhakti kavi DA0 hajArI prasAda dvivedI ke kathanAnusAra pa0 rAmacandra zukla ne jisa kAla ko vIragAthA kAla nAma diyA hai, usameM vIragAthAzro kI apekSA dhArmika kRtiyA~ adhika thIM / paM0 zukla ne una kRtiyoM ko sUcanA mAtra kaha ke chor3a diyA thA / ina kRtiyoM meM jaina bhakti sambandhI racanAyeM haiM / unameM dhArmikatA haiM, to sAhityikatA bhI / dhArmika hone mAtra se hI koI racanA sAhityika nahI ho jAtI / mUla pravRttiyoM kA bhAvonmeSa hI sAhitya hai, phira bhale hI usakA mukhya svara dharma athavA anya kisI viSaya se sambandhita ho| isI kAraNa kabIra granthAvalI aura rAmacaritamAnasa sAhitya ke grantha mAne jAte haiM / hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa meM vIragAthA kAla, vi0 saM0 1050 (san 983) se vi0 saM0 1375 (san 1318) taka nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| isake pUrva bahuta pahale hI, prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke atirikta deza bhASA kA janma ho cukA thA / dharmazAstrI nArada ne likhA hai ki "saMskRtaiH prAkRtervAkyaiH ziSyamanurUpataH / dezabhASAdyupAyaizca bodhayet sa guruH smRtaH / / " DA0 kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla kA kathana hai ki prAcArya devasena ( vi0 saM0 660) ke pahale hI 'deza bhASA' pracalita ho cukI thI / zrAcArya devasena ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM jina dohoM kA upayoga kiyA hai, ve deza bhASA ke hI hai / isa grantha kI hastalikhita prati kAraMjA ke senagaraNa mandira ke pustaka bhaMDAra meM maujUda hai| isameM zrAvakoM ke liye phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha 44phaphaphapha

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ba 10000 jinendra aura paMcaguru bhakti kA aneka sthAnoM para ullekha huA hai / eka dohA isa prakAra hai : " jo jiragasAsaraNa bhAsiyau so bhai kahiyau sAru / jo pAle sai bhAu kari so tari pAvai pAru ||" isameM prayukta zabda rUpa, vibhatti aura dhAturUpa prAyaH sabhI deza-bhASA ke haiM / deza - bhASA ko hI prAcIna hindI kahate haiM / yaha bhASA hI Age calakara vikasita hindI ke rUpa meM pariNata huI / zrAcArya hemacandra ne apabhraMza aura deza-bhASA meM antara spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| apabhraMza, deza-bhASA athavA prAcIna hindI nahIM hai / isI kAraNa svayaMmbhU (vi0 saM0 6 vIM zatAbdI) ke 'paumacariu' aura puSpadanta ( vi0 saM0 1029) ke, mahApurANa' ko hindI ke granthoM meM nahIM ginA jA sakatA / inameM bikhare hue kucha sthala deza-bhASA ke haiM, kintu ve alpa hI haiM / puSpadanta se 40 varSa uparAnta hue zrIcanda kA kathAkoSa deza-bhASA meM likhA gayA hai| isakI adhikAMza kathAye jinendra - bhakti se sambaMdhita haiM / IsA ko 11vIM sadI ke dhanapAla kI 'zruta paMcamIkathA' meM bhI deza-bhASA kA hI prayoga huA hai | zruta paMcamI' kA mUlasvara jina bhakti se yukta hai / teharavIM zatAbdI ke prArambha ke kavi vinayacandra sUri ne "neminAthacaupaI" kA nirmANa kiyA thA / neminAtha ke vairAgya lene para, unake viyoga meM rAjImatI vilApa karatI hai / isa "caupaI" meM unakA viyoga varNana dikhalAyA gayA hai / eka dRSTAMta dekhiye : "maNai sakhI rAjala mana roI, nIThuru nemi na apparagu hoI / sAMceu sakhi vari giri bhijjaMti, kimai na bhijjai sAmalakaMti / / " vinayacandra sUri ke samakAlIna zAlibhadrasUri ke 'bAhubali rAsa' meM apa kA prayoga huA hai / zrI jinadattasUri (vi0 saM0 1274) ke "upadezarasAyana rAsa" meM gurubhakti ke aneka dRSTAMta haiM, kintu usakI bhASA deza-bhASA nahIM hai, vaha duruha prapatra kA nidarzana hai| zrI jinapadmasUri kA "thUlimaddaphAga" zrAcArya sthUlabhadra kI bhakti meM likhA gayA hai / AcArya sthUlibhadra bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samakAlIna the / unakA nirvANasthala, gulajArabAga, paTanA sTezana ke sAmane kamaladaha meM banA huA hai / yaha racanA bhAva aura bhASA donoM hI dRSTiyoM se uttama hai / bhASA hindI ke prArambhika rUpa ko lie hue hai / aise sarasa phAgoM kI $44546474 44% ** 5454545454554

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AAAA prakSuNNa paraMparA vi0saM0 kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI taka upalabdha hotI hai / prastuta phAga ke pAsa varNana kA eka padya isa prakAra hai "sIyala komala surahi vAya jima jima vAyaMte / mANa- maDaphphara mANaNiya tima tima nAcate // jima jima jaladhara mariya meha gayaNaMgaNi miliyA / tima tima kAmItaNA nayaNa nIrahi jhalahaliyA ||" nemicandra bhaDArI, kharatagacchIya jinezvara sUri ke pitA the / vi0 saM0 1256 ke lagabhaga 'jinavallabhasUri guNavarNana' ke nAma se eka stuti likhI thI, jo aitihAsika kAvyasaMgraha meM prakAzita ho cukI hai / yaha stuti zrAcArya - bhakti kA dRSTAMta hai / mahendrasUri ke ziSya zrI dharmasUri ne vi0 saM0 1266 meM jambUsvAmIcarita aura sthUlabhadrarAsa kI racanA kii| donoM meM kramazaH 52 evaM 47 padya hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke uparAnta kevala tIna kevalI hae, jinameM jambUsvAmI antima the / sthUlabhadra ke viSaya meM likhA hI jA cukA hai| zAharayaNa (vi0 saM0 1278) ne 'jinapatisUridhavalagIta' likhA thaa| yaha 'jaina aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha' meM chapa cukA hai| maMtrIvara vastupAla ke dharmAcArya zrI vijaya senasUri ne vi0 saM0 1288 meM 'revatagiri rAso' kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| yaha prAcIna 'gurjara kAvya saMgraha' meM prakAzita hamrA hai| ina sabakI bhASA hindI hai / nemicandra bhaMDArI kA eka padya dekhiye :-- "paNarmAva sAmi vIra jigu, gaNahara goyama sAmi / sadharama sAmiya tulani saragu. juga pradhAna sivagAmi // ' "" vikrama saMvat kI caudahavIM zatI meM aneka jaina kavi hue haiN| unakI bhASA hindI thii| unakI kavitAoM kA mUla svara bhaktipUrNa thA / kharataragacchIya jinapatIsUri ke ziSya jinezvarasUri ne vi0 saM0 1331 ke lagabhaga aneka aisI stutiyoM kI racanA kI, jo guru, AcArya aura jinendra kI bhakti se sambandhita thii| jinezvara sUri ke ziSya zrI zrabhayatilaka ne vi0 saM0 1307 meM, mahAvIra rAsa kA nirmANa kiyA thA, jisameM kevala dasa padya haiM / yaha rAsa zrI pragaracadajI nAhaTA ke nijI saMgraha meM maujUda hai / lakSmItilaka kA 'zAMtinAtharAsa' aura somamUrti kA 'jinezrasUri saMyamazrIvivAhavarNanarAsa' prasiddha kRtiyAM hai| phaphaphaphaphapha 46 phaphaphaphapha

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hindI ke bhakti-kAla meM jaina kavi aura kAvya 4 yadyapi rAmacandra zukla ne bhakti-kAla vi0 saM0 1400 se 1700 taka mAnA hai, kintu jaina hindI bhakti kAvya kI dRSTi se usako vi. saM. 1800 taka mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki jaina hindI ke bhakti kAvya kI praur3ha racanA vi0 saM0 1700 se 1800 ke madhya huii| rAjazekhara sUri (vi. saM. 1405) kA janma praznavAhana kula meM huA thaa| ve tilakasUri ke ziSya the| unakA sambandha koTika garaNa kI madhyama zAkhA ke harSapurIgaccha se thA unhoMne hindI meM 'neminAthaphAga' kI racanA kI thii| yaha 27 padyoM kA eka choTA sA khaNDakAvya hai| isameM neminAtha aura rAjula kI kathA hai / rAjazekhara eka saphala kavi the| bhAvoM aura dRzyoM ko citrita karane meM unhone adbhuta pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| vivAha ke lie sajI rAjula ke pUre citra kI katipaya paMktiyAM dekhiye : "kima kima rAjuladevi taraNau siNagAru bharaNevau / caMpai gorI aidhoI aMgi caMdanu levau // khupu bharAviu jAi kusuma kastUrI sArI / sImaMtai siMdUrareha motisari sArI // " vinayaprabha upAdhyAya (vi0 saM0 1412) kharataragaccha ke jaina sAdhu the| unake guru kA nAma dAdA jinakuzalasUri thaa| unakI pramukha racanA kA nAma "gautamarAsA" hai / yaha kRti bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara gautama kI bhakti se sambandhita hai / isame sthAna sthAna para utprekSAoM ke sahAre gautama kI zobhA kA citra aMkita kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta vinayaprabha upAdhyAya kI kRtiyoM meM 5 stutiyAM aura haiN| unameM vividha tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA kAvyamaya vivecana hai| pratyeka meM 16-26 ke lagabhaga padya hai| inameM 'sImandhara svAmistavana', enziyaMTa jainahimsa' meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| sImandhara svAmI pUrva videha ke viharamANa bIsa tIrtha karoM meM eka haiN| unakA zAsana abhI cala rahA hai| yaha 21 padyoM kA eka manorama stavana hai / kavi ne likhA hai ki merugiri ke uttuMga zikhara, gagana ke TimaTimAte tArAgaNa aura samudra kI taraMgamAlikA, sImaMdhara svAmI kA stavana karate hI rahate haiN| merunandana upAdhyAya ke dIkSAguru kA nAma jinodayasUri thaa| unhoMne vi0 saM0 1415 ke uparAnta dIkSA lI thii| merunandana upAdhyAya kI tIna racanAeM phaphaphaphaphaK47))))

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YO upalabdha haiM- jinodayasUri vivAhalau, prajitazAntistavanam aura sImandhara svAmI stavanam tInoM hI bhakti se sambandhita haiN| pahale meM guru bhakti aura avaziSTa do meM tIrthaMkara bhakti hai / jinodayasUri vivAhalau meM prAcArya jinodaya kA dIkSAkumArI ke sAtha vivAha huA hai / yaha eka rUpaka kAvya hai / prajitazAMtistavanam meM sImandhara svAmI kI stuti kI gayI hai| ye donoM hI stavana 'jaina -stotra saMdoha' ke prathama bhAga meM prakAzita ho cuke haiM / bhaTTAraka sakalakIta apane samaya ke eka prasiddha vidvAna the / unakA saMskRta bhASA para ekAdhipatya thA / unhoMne saMskRta meM 17 granthoM kI racanA kI thI / pratyeka uttamakoTi kA grantha hai / bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti pratiSThAcArya bhI the| unake dvArA pratiSThita mUrtiyoM meM tatkAlIna itihAsa kI aneka bAteM a Mkita haiM / unakA samaya 15 vIM zatI kA uttarArddha mAnA jAtA hai / ve vi0saM0 1444 meM IDara kI maTTArakIya gaddI para AsIna hue aura vi0 saM0 1496 meM mahasAnA (gujarAta) meM unakA svargavAsa huaa| ve hiMdI ke saphala kavi the| rAjasthAna ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM meM unakI hiMdI meM likhI huI aneka kRtiyAM upalabdha huI haiM, jinameM prArAdhanA pratibodhasAra NamokAraphalagIta zraura nemIzvara gIta kA bhakti se sambandha hai | vi0sa0 kI 16 vI zatI, jaina hindI bhakti kAvya kI muktaka racanAoM ke lie prasiddha hai| muni caritrasena (vi0 saM0 16 vI zatI pUrvArddha) kI 'samAdhi' nAma kI racanA meM samAdhi aura samAdhi lagAne vAloM ke prati bhaktibhAva prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha kRti dillI ke masjida khajUra ke jaina paMcAyatI mandira ke zAtra bhaNDAra meM maujUda hai / inhI ke samakAlIna aAnanda tilaka hue hai / unhoMne 'ANaMdA' kA nirmANa kiyA thA / isakI eka hastalikhita prati zrAmera zAstra - bhaNDAra meM rakkhI hai / isa racanA meM 43 padya hai / yaha paramAtma prakAza aura pAhuDa dohA kI paramparA meM ginI jA sakatI hai| saMta kaviyoM kI bhAMti hI muni mahAnandideva ne jinendra kA nivAsa deha meM mAnA, vaise hI jaise kusuma meM parimala rahatA hai / deha ke bhItara rahane vAle usa cidAnandarUpa jinendra kI jo pUjA karatA hai, bhI vaha svayaM bhI zrAnanda - maNDala ke bhItara sthira ho jAtA hai / arthAta usako cirantana zrAnanda kI prApti hotI hai| unhoMne tIrtha bhramaNa ko vyartha pramANita karate hue likhA hai- prAnanda tIrthoM meM nahIM, apitu prAtmA meM hai, aura vaha zrAtmA pratyeka ke pAsa hotI hai / jo vastu apane pAsa hai, usakI nora na dekhakara bAhara bhaTakanA mUrkhatA hai| muni jI ne kabIra kI bhAMti hI kahA 155555555 phaphaphaphapha

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HINTAMANI - - . . Lab . + ki citta meM bharA pApa-mala bAhya snAna se nahIM, apitu jinendra ke dhyAna rUpI tAlAba meM nahAne se glegaa| tIrtha kSetra ko vyarthatA sambandhI eka dRSTAnta isa bhAMti hai: "aThasaThi tIratha paribhamai, mUDhA marahi bhamaMtu / appA vidu na jANahI prAnandA ghaTa mahiM deu araNaMtu / / " kavi catarUmala kA janma zrImAla vaMza meM huA thaa| unake pitA kA nAma jasavaMta thaa| catarUmala ne jaina purANoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura unakA mana nemIzvara ke caritra meM vizeSa rUpa se ramA / unhoMne vi0 saM 1571 meM 'nemIzvara gIta' ko racanA kI thii| yaha eka gItakAvya hai / bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaNa mUlasaMgha ke sarasvatI gaccha ke balAtkAragaNa kI paramparA meM hue haiM / 'jaina dhAtu pratimAlekha saMgraha' se spaSTa hai ki ve vi0 saM0 1532 se 1557 taka bhaTTAraka pada para pratiSThita rhe| ve saMskRta, gujarAtI aura hindI ke vidvAn the| hiMdI meM likhI huI unakI do racanAeM upalabdha haiM-prAdIzvaraphAgu aura posaharAsa / prAdIzvara phAga eka uttama kRti hai / bhaTTAraka zubhacandra padmanandi kI paramparA se saMbaMdhita hai| unakA racanA kAla vi. saM. 1573 se 1613 taka mAnA jAtA hai| ve apane samaya ke gaNamAnya vidvAn the| unakA saMskRta bhASA para adhikAra thaa| ve 'SaTabhASA kavi cakravartI' kahalAte the| unhoMne hindI meM tatvasAradUhA kI racanA kI hai| isakI hastalikhita prati jayapura meM TholiyoM ke jaina mandira meM maujada hai| isa racanA meM saMta kAvya kI hI bhAMti varNa aura jAti ke bheda ko kRtrima mAnA gayA hai, guru kI mahimA kA ullekha hai aura cidAnandarUpa prAtmA ke cintavana se mokSa kA milanA kahA gayA hai| inhIM kI racI huI eka dUsarI hindI kI kRti 'caturvizati stuti' abhI prApta huI hai| vinayacandramuni isI zatI ke eka sAmarthyavAna kavi the| ve mAthurasaMghIya bhaTTAraka bAlacandra ke ziSya the| ve vinayacandra sUri se spaSTatayA pRthaka haiN| vinayacandra sUri caudahavIM zatI ke ratnasiMha sUri ke ziSya the| muni vinayacandra giripurI ke rAjA ajeya nareza ke rAjyakAla meM hue haiN| unakA samaya vi0 saM0 1576 mAnA jAtA hai| unakI tIna kRtiyAM upalabdha haiM-cunar3I, nirbhara paMcamI kathA, paMcakalyANakarAsu / cUnar3I eka rUpaka kAvya hai| isameM kula 31 padya haiN| isameM eka patnI ne paMcaguru se prArthanA kI hai ki usakA pati aisI cUnar3I lAve, jisake sahAre vaha bhava samudra ke pAra ho sake / nirbhara paMcamI kathA meM, bhagavAna jinendra ke parama bhakta bhaviSyadatta kA caritra diyA huA hai| kathA kA mUla svara 55 55 55 55 55 5 55 55 55 55 55

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bhakti se sambandhita hai / 'paMcakalyANaka rAsu meM jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke paMcakalyANakoM ke prati bhaktibhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai / ooooo afa ThakkarasI (vi0 saM0 1578) khaNDelavAla jAti meM utpanna hue the / unakA gotra pahADyA thaa| unake pitA kA nAma holha thA, jo eka kavi the / unakI mAtA dharmaniSTha thI / ThakkarasI kI prasiddha racanA "kRparaNa caritra" pahile se hI vidita hai / isa kAvya kA mukhya zraMza kRparaNa kI kRparagatA se saMbaMdhita hote hue bhI bhakti se yukta hai / isake atirikta inakI navIna kRtiyAM meghamAlAvratakathA, paMcendriya beli, misura kI bela, pArzvasakuna sattA battIsI, guNabela, cintAmariNa, jayamAla aura sImAndhara svAmI stavana, vividhazAstra bhaNDAroM se prApta huI haiM / inameM kAvya saundarya kI dRSTi se paMcendriya bela, nemisura kI bela aura guNabela uttama haiM / satrahavIM zatI ke jaina hindI kaviyoM kA bhakti paraka kAvya bhAva aura bhASA donoM hI dRSTiyoM se praur3ha hai / isI zartoM ke jaina kavi mahAkavi haiM / unakI gaNanA yadi eka ora kabIra aura jAyasI kI koTi meM honI cAhiye, to dUsarI zrara ve sUra aura tulasI kI paMkti meM baiThane yogya haiM / kumudacandra isI zatI ke prArambha meM hue the / unakI racanAoM meM RSabha - vivAhalA aura bharata bAhubalichaMda uttama haiM / brahmarAyamalla ( vi0 saM 1615 ) ne anekAneka hindI kAvyoM kI racanA kI / inakI bhASA sarasa hai aura prasAda guraNa se yukta hai| ye rAyamalla, 16vIM zatI ke prasiddha paMDita rAjamalla se pRthaka haiN| inakA janma hU~bar3a vaMza meM huA thA, unake pitA kA nAma mahya aura mAtA kA nAma campA thA / unakI mAtA jinendra bhakta thIM, ataH ve bhI 'jinapAdakaMjamadhupa' bana ske| inake guru kA nAma anantakoti thA / nemIzvararAsa, hanuvaMtakathA, pradyumnacarita, sudarzanarAsa, zrI pAlarAsa aura bhaviSyadatta kathA, brahmarAyamalla kI hindI kI kRtiyAM haiN| inameM nemIzvara rAsa aura hanuvaMtakathA kI vizeSa khyAti hai / hanuvaMtakathA meM bAlaka hanumAna ke projasvarUpa kA citra khIMcA gayA hai / yaha rUpa bAlaka ke udAttatAparaka pakSa ko puSTa karatA hai| eka padya dekhie: " bAlaka jaba ravi udaya karAya / adhakAra saba jAya palAya // bAlaka siha hoya prati sUro / dantighAta kare cakacUro // 55555555 5555555

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HER saghana vRkSa bana prati vistaaro| rattI agni kare daha chaaro|| jo bAlaka kSatriya ko hoya / sUra svabhAva na chor3e koya // " kuzalalAbha jaisalamera ke rAvala hararAja ke prAzrita kavi the| rAvala hararAja kA samaya satrahavIM zatI kA prathama pAda mAnA jAtA hai| kuzala-lAbha kA racanAkAla bhI yahI thaa| aneka vidvAnoM ko vidita hai ki kuzala-lAbha ne rAjasthAnI ke Adi kAvya 'DholA mArU rA dUhA' ke bIca meM apanI caupAiyAM milAkara prabandhAtmaka utpanna karane kA prayAsa kiyA thaa| kuzalalAbha kharataragaccha ke samarthaguru abhayadeva upAdhyAya ke ziSya the| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaise unheM kavitva zakti janma se hI milI hai| unhoMne bhakti, zRgAra aura vIra jaise rasoM para adhikAra pUrvaka likhaa| unakI racanAoM meM zrIpUjyavAhaNagIta, sthUlibhadra stambhana pArzvanAtha stavanam, gaur3I pArzvanAthastavanam aura navakArachanda, bhakti se sabaMdhita haiN| zrI pUjyavAhaNagIta' kI vizeSatA hai ki usameM guru ke viraha se utpanna huI anubhUtiyo kA sarasa varNana kiyA gayA hai| guru kI mahattA udghoSita karane vAle doho se hindI sAhitya bharA par3A hai| kintu guru-viraha ke aise sarasa bhAva anyatra dekhane ko nahIM milate / sAdhukIrti (vi0 saM0 1618) kharataragacchIya amaramANikya ke ziSya the| unhoMne sthAna-sthAna para jinacandrasUri kA smaraNa kiyA hai| sAdhukIrti bhakta kavi the, unhoMne aneka stutiyoM kI racanA kI hai| unakI kRtiyoM meM padyasaMgraha, cUnar3I, zatruJjayastavana ,vimalasiristavana, prAdinAthastavana, sumatinAthastavana, nemistavana aura nemigIta mukhya haiN| sAdhukIrti muktaka kAvyoM ke racane meM siddhahasta the| udayarAja jatI ne bhI aneka bhaktiparaka kAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai / unakA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 1667 ke prAsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai| ve jodhapUra ke samIpa kisI sthAna ke rahane vAle the| unake guru kharataragacchIya bhadrasAra the| unhoMne bhajana chattIsI, guNa bAvanI, caubIsa jina savaiyA, manaH prazasA dohA aura vaidyavirahiNI prabandha racanA kI thii| inameM 'vaidyavirahiNI prabandha' eka rUpaka kAvya hai / hIrAnanda mukIma AgarA ke khyAti prApta jauharI the| zAhajAdA salIma se unakA ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| unhoMne sammeda zikhara jI kI yAtrA ke lie sagha nikAlA thaa| zAha hIrAnanda kavi bhI the| unakI adhyAtmabAvanI eka kRti hai / usakA mUla svara rahasyavAda se sambandhita hai / hema vijaya 5555555K ka ) ) ) )

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HARHI Pratap sUri (vi0 saM0 1670) vRddha zAkhA ke prAcArya vijayasena sUri ke ziSya the| samrATa akabara ne vijayasena sUri ko prAgare meM bulAyA thA aura unheM savAI harivijaya kI upAdhi se suzobhita kiyA thaa| hemavijaya andhe the| unhoMne harivijaya aura vijayasena sUri kI bhakti meM choTe-choTe aneka padya banAye haiM / unhoMne tIrthakaroM kA bhI stavana, choTI-choTI stutiyoM se kiyA hai / 'neminAtha ke pada' unakI saphala racanA hai| jaba nemIzvara rAjula ke vivAha dvAra se dIna pazuoM kI karuNa pukAra sunakara, girinAra para tapa karane cale gaye, usa samaya rAjUla kI becainI kA eka citra dekhiye / girinAra kI ora bhAgatI haI rAjula ko sakhiyoM ne pakar3a liyA hai| vaha unako sambodhana karake kahatI haiM "kahi rAjamati sumati sakhiyAna kU, eka khineka kharI rahure / sakhiri sagiri aMgurI muhI bAhi karati bahuta ise nihure / / abahI tabahI kabahI jabahI, yadurAya kU jAya isI khure| munihema ke sAhiba nema jI ho, aba torana te tumha kyU bahure // " jaina kavi sundaradAsa, hindI ke saMta kavi sundaradAsa se pRthaka the / jaina kavi vAgaDa prAnta ke rahane vAle the| bAdazAha zAhajahAM ne unako pahale 'kavirAya' aura phira 'mahAkavirAya' kI padavI pradAna kI thii| unhoMne sundara zRMgAra, pAkhaMDa paMcAsikA, sundara satasaI aura sundara vilAsa kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| inakI pravRttiyAM hindI ke kabIra dAdU, sundaradAsa Adi saMta kaviyoM se milatI julatI haiN| unakA samaya vi0 saM0 1675 ke pAsa-pAsa mAnA jAtA hai| pAMDe rUpacanda / saMskRta ke prakhyAta vidvAn the| unhoMne banArasa meM zikSA prApta kI thii| prasiddha kavi kabIradAsa ne inhIM se gommaTasAra-jIvakAMDa par3hA thaa| isakA ullekha 'arddha kathAnaka' meM huA hai| pAMDe rUpacanda eka pratibhA sampanna kavi bhI the| vidvattA aura kavitva zakti kA aisA samanvaya anyatra kama hI dekhane ko milatA hai| unake gIta kAvyoM para AdhyAtmikatA kI chApa hai / paramArthI dohA zataka, gItaparamArthI maMgalagIta prabandha, neminAtha rAsA, khaTolanAgIta aura adhyAtma savaiyA unakI prasiddha kRtiyAM hai / isake atirikta jayapura ke zAstra bhaNDAroM se unakI do racanAe solahasvapnaphala tathA jinastuti aura prApta huI haiM / ardhakathAnaka ke anusAra unakA dehAvasAna vi0 saM0 1664 meM huaa| harSakIti (vi0 saM0 1683) kI muktaka racanAoM meM adhyAtma aura bhaktirasa kI adhikatA hai / unhoMne paMcagati bela, neminAtha rAjula gIta, nemIzvara MAR C HAEETaareerRRRRENT ENTERTAIRATRIOTagsameer ALLYMPTAINMENT R PROPmwwEOPATH DMCN CHIRIDH TEST

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gIta, bIsa tIrthaMkara jakhar3I, caturgatibela, bhajana va padoM kA nirmANa kiyA thA / kanakakIrti bhI inhIM ke samakAlIna the| unakI hindI kRtiyoM meM gIta adhika haiM / unakA sambandha kisI tIrtha yA RSi muni kI bhakti se hai / unakI kRtiyAM meghakumAra gIta, jinarAjastuti, vinatI, zrIpAla stuti aura pada haiM / kavi banArasIdAsa jaina hindI sAhityAkAza ke jagamagAte sUrya haiM / unhoMne nAmamAlA, nATaka samayasAra, banArasI vilAsa, ardhakathAnaka, mohaviveka yuddha, mAMjhA aura sphuTa padoM kA nirmAraNa kiyA thaa| unhoMne 14 varSa kI avasthA (vi0 saM0 1657) meM "eka navarasa" nAma kA grantha bhI likhA thA / usameM eka hajAra dohA caupAI the, kintu bAda meM use pratyadhika prazlIla mAnakara unhoMne gomatI meM bahA diyA thA / nAmamAlA eka koSa grantha hai / usakI racanA vi0 saM0 1670 meM huI thii| nATaka samayasAra banArasIdAsa kI sarvotkRSTa kRti hai / yadyapi isakA mukhya pradhAra prAcArya kuMda-kuda kA 'samayapAhuDa' praura usa para likhI gayI zramRtacandrAcArya kI 'AtmakhyAti' TIkA hai, kintu usameM maulikatA bhI paryApta hai / sabase bar3A antara yaha hai ki nATaka samayasAra meM kavi kI bhAvukatA pramukha hai| jabaki samayasArapAhur3a meM dArzanika pAMDitya / maine apane zodha nibaMdha meM 'nATaka samayasAra' kI parIkSA bhakti-paraka dRSTi se kI hai| mujhe usameM nirguNa aura saguNa donoM hI bhakti kA samanvaya dikhAI diyA hai / ' banArasI vilAsa' banArasIdAsa kI 50 muktaka racanAeM saMgrahIta haiN| inakA saMkalana zrAgare ke dIvAna jagajIvana ne vi0 saM0 1701 meM kiyA thA / banArasI vilAsa bahuta pahale hI paM0 nAthUrAma premI ke sampAdana meM bambaI se prakAzita ho cukA hai / 'ardha kathAnaka' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1668 meM huI thii| isameM banArasIdAsa ke 55 varSa ke jIvana kI zrAtmakathA hai / paM0 banArasIdAsa caturvedI DA0 mAtA prasAda gupta Adi bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM ne bhI isakI prazaMsA kI hai| isameM 675 dohAcaupAiyAM haiN| isameM tatkAlIna bhAratIya samAja kA yathArtha paricaya prApta hotA hai| moha viveka yuddha, mAMjhA aura katipaya pada nayI khoja meM upalabdha hue haiM / banArasIdAsa ke adhyAtma-paraka gIta meM dAmpatya bhAva kI abhivyakti huI hai / unhoMne AtmA ko pati aura sumati ko patnI banAyA hai| patnI, pati ke viyoga meM tar3aphate hue darzanAbhilASA prakaTa karatI hai : "maiM virahina piya ke zrAdhIna / yoM talaphoM jyoM jala bina mIna || phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha 53 pha

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hohuM magana maiM darazana pAya / jyoM dariyA meM bUMda samAya // piya ko miloM apanapo khoya / olA gala pANI jyoM hoya / / " isI zatI meM manarAma, kuMvarapAla, yazovijaya upAdhyAya zraura mahAtmA zrAnandaghana pratibhA sampanna kavi the / manarAma kA 'manarAma vilAsa', kuarapAla ke 'pada', yazovijayajI kA 'jasa - vilAsa' aura zrAnandaghana kI 'zrAnandaghana bahattarI', praur3ha kRtiyAM haiN| sabhI kA sambandha yA to nirAkAra prAtmA zraura siddha athavA zrahaMta kI bhakti se hai / pAMDe hemarAja ( vi0 saM0 1703 - 1730) eka prasiddha kavi mAne jAte hai / unakI sitapaTa caurAsI bola, hindI bhaktAmara aura gurupUjA nAma kI kRtiyAM pahale se hI jJAta thIM / kintu aba hitopadeza dohAzataka, upadeza dohAbAvanI aura nemirAjImatI jakhaDhI bhI prApta huI haiN| inheM saMta kAvya kI paramparA meM ginanA cAhiye / jinaharSa (vi0 saM0 1713 - 1738) aTThArahavIM zatI ke eka sAmarthyazAlI kavi the / inake guru kA nAma vAcaka zAntiharSa thA / jinaharSa ne unhIM se zikSA prApta kI thii| jinaharSa eka janmajAta kavi the / unhoMne pacAsoM stutistavana, rAsa aura chappayoM kI racanA kI hai / ve mUlataH gujarAtI lekhaka the| kintu inakA hindI para adhikAra thA / unhoMne hiMdI meM jasarAjabAvanI, upadezachattIsI, caubIsI, nemi-rAjImatI bArahamAsa savaiyA, nemi bArahamAsA, mahAvIra chaMda, siddhacakrastavana aura maMgalagIta kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| jinaraMgasUri (vi0 saM0 1731) kA janma zrImAla jAti ke sindhuNavaMza meM huA thA / unhoMne jaisalamera meM vi0 saM0 1678 phAlguna kRSNa 7 ko jinarAjasUri se dIkSA lI thii| zAhajahAM ke putra dArA ne unheM 'yuga-pradhAna' ke pada se vibhUSita kiyA thA / unakI racanAoM meM prabodhabAvanI, raMgabahattarI, caturviMzati jina-stotra, citAmaNi, pArzvanAtha - stavana prasiddha hai / prathama do meM niSphala aura antima do meM sakala brahma kI bhakti hai / isa samUcI zatI meM bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa apanI zrojasvI kavitA ke lie prasiddha haiN| unhoMne bhakti ke kSetra meM bhI proja ko pramukhatA dI hai| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa AgarA ke rahane vAle the| usa samaya zrIraMgaz2a eba kA rAjya thA / unhoMne usake rAjya kI prazaMsA kI hai / 'bhaiyA' kA prAkRta aura saMskRta para adhikAra thA / unakI hindI, gujarAtI aura baMgalA meM vizeSa gati thI aura ve urdU tathA phArasI phaphaphaphaphapha 54 55555

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KINDER W Shar ke bhI jAnakAra the| unakI 67 racanAoM kA saMkalana 'brahma-vilAsa' nAma se san 1903 meM hindI grantharatnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI se prakAzita huA thaa| 'bhaiyA' kI sabhI kRtiyAM nirguNa athavA saguNa bhakti se sambandhita haiM / eka bhakta bhagavAna jinendra kI puSpoM se pUjA karatA huA kahatA hai ki he bhagavan ! isa kAmadeva ne samUce vizva ko jIta liyA hai| use isakA ghamaNDa bhI bahuta hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki Apake caraNoM kI zaraNa meM jAne se prabala kAmadeva kI nirdayatA kA zikAra maiM na ho pAU~gA : "jagata ke jIva jinheM jIta ke gumAnI bhyo| aiso kAmadeva eka jodhA jo kahAyo hai // tAke zara jAniyata phalani ke vRnda bahu / ketakI kamala kuda kevarA suhAyo hai // mAlatI sugaMdha cArU beli kI aneka jAti / caMpaka gulAba jina caraNa car3hAyo hai / / terI hI zaraNa jina jAre na basAya yaako| sumata sau pUje tohi mohi aisI bhAyo hai / " dyAnatarAya eka pramukha kavi the| inakA janma vi0 saM0 1733 meM Agare meM huA thaa| unakI zikSA vidhivat huii| unhe urdU phArasI kA jJAna karAyA gayA, to saMskRta ke mAdhyama se dhArmika zikSA bhI dI gaI / unakA gRhastha jIvana duHkhI rahA / ve vi0 saM0 1780 meM dillI meM Akara rahane lage the| unakI prasiddha racanA 'dharma-vilAsa' yahAM para hI pUrI huii| isameM padoM kI saMkhyA 323 hai, kucha pUjAyeM haiM / grantha ke sAtha vistRta prazasti bhI nibaddha hai, jisase Agare kI sAmAjika paristhiti kA acchA paricaya milatA hai / isake padoM meM bhakti-rasa to sAkSAt hI baha uThA hai| dyAnatarAya ne pUjA aura prAratiyoM kA nirmANa karake, jaina bhakti kI paramparA meM jaisA sarasa yogadAna kiyA hai, vaisA usa samaya taka anya koI nahIM kara sakA thaa| unakI 'deva-zAstra-guru pUjA kA to pratyeka jaina mandira meM pratidina pATha hotA hai / isake atirikta bIsatIrthaGkara, paMcameru, dazalakSaNa, solahakAraNa, ratnatraya, nirvANakSetra, nandIzvaradvIpa, siddhacakra aura sarasvatI pUjAyeM bhI unhI kI kRtiyA~ haiN| unhoMne pAMca prAratiyoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA thaa| unakA prArambha kramaza: 'iha vidhi maMgala prArati kIjai, 'prArati zrI jinarAja tihArI', 'prArati kIjai zrI munirAja kI', 'karo prAratI varddhamAna kI', aura 'maMgala prAratI prAtamarAmA' se hotA hai / unake svayambhU, pArzvanAtha aura ekIbhAvastotroM meM pArzvanAtha stotra' maulika hai| inake atirikta samAdhimaraNa ma 5555555555** *5554 5 6 $146

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NARASISAMAYANPURPyarsss MNASE SAR dharmapacIsI, adhyAtmapaMcAsikA, 108 nAmoM kI guNamAlA, dazasthAnacaubIsI aura chahaDhAlA (sadyaH prApta) bhI unhIM kI racanAyeM haiN| unakA samUcA sAhitya bhAva aura bhASA donoM hI dRSTiyoM se kharA hai| droNapurI ke zAstra bhaMDAra meM kavi vidyAsAgara ke hastalikhita granthoM kA patA lagA hai| vidyAsAgara kAraMjA ke rahane vAle the| unake pitA kA nAma rAkhU sAha thaa| ve bagheravAla jAti meM utpanna hue the| unakI racanAe bhaktahRdaya kI pratIka haiN| unhoMne solaha svapna-chappaya, jina-janma-mahotsava SaTpada, saptavyasana savaiyA, darzanASTaka, viSApahAra chappaya aura bhUpAla stotra chappaya kA nirmANa kiyA thA / vinayavijaya sAdhu the| unake guru kA nAma kIrtivijaya upAdhyAya thaa| vinaya vijaya yazovijaya ke samakAlIna the| donoM ne sAtha rahakara hI kAzI meM vidyAdhyayana kiyA thaa| gujarAtI sAhitya ko inakI dena bahuta bar3I hai / hindI meM likhA huA unakA 'vinayavilAsa' upalabdha hai / usake pada saMtakAvyadhArA ke pratIka haiM / lakSmIballabha (vi0 saM0 18vIM zatI kA dUsarA pada) upAdhyAya lakSmIkIti ke ziSya the| ve banArasa ke rahane vAle the| ve vidvAna the aura kavi bhii| unakI hindI kRtiyoM ke nAma ye haiM-caubIsa stavana, mahAvIra gautama svAmI chada, dUhA bAvanI, savaiyA bAvanI, nemi rAjula bArahamAsA, bhAvanA vilAsa, cetanA battIsI, upadeza battIsI aura chappaya bAvanI / sabhI jaina bhakti se sambandhita haiN| vinodIlAla (vi0 saM0 1750) zAhajahA~pura ke rahanevAle the| unakA janma agravAla vaMza aura garga gotra meM huA thaa| ve apanI sarasa aura prasAdaguNa yukta racanApro ke lie prasiddha haiN| unhone caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI bhakti meM aneka savaiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai / ve nemIzvara ke paramabhakta the / vivAha dvAra se lauTate nemIzvara aura vilApa karato rAjula, unheM bahuta hI pasanda haiM / unakA likhA huA nemi-rAjulabArahamAsA, virahakAvya paramparA kI eka amara kRti hai| isake atirikta, unhoMne nemi vyAha, rAjula paccIsI, nemajI rekhatA, prabhAta-jayamAla, caturvizaMti jina stavana savaiyA aura phUlamAla paccIsI kI racanA kI thii| vivAha ke lie saje hue nemIzvara kA eka citra dekhiye: "maura dharo sira dUlaha ke kara kaMkaNa bAMdha daI kasa ddorii| kuNDala kAnana meM jhalake prati bhAla meM lAla virAjata rorii| motina kI lar3a zobhita hai chabi dekhi lajai banitA saba gorii| lAla vinodI ke sAhiba ke mukha dekhana ko duniyAM uThi daurii||" PUR ARUNSCN CARENA 1555555 pha9K567))))

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Homema d eRATARATI HawHaruman bhUdharadAsa (vi0 saM0 1781) eka pratibhAsampanna kavi the| unakI racanAeM apane prasAda, guraNa aura bhAva-lAlitya ke liye prasiddha haiN| janazataka, bhUdharavilAsa, padasaMgraha, jakhar3I, vinatiyA~, bAraha bhAvanAeM, bAIsa parISaha aura stotra unakI muktaka kRtiyAM haiM / unhoMne pArzvapurANa nAma ke eka mahAkAvya kA bhI nirmANa kiyA thaa| yaha eka uccakoTi kA maulika kAvya hai| isameM mahAkAvya ke sabhI guraNa sannihita haiN| isakI racanA vi0 sa0 1781 meM huI thii| kavi bhavAnIdAsa (vi0 saM0 1761) ke likhe hue 18 muktaka kAvyoM kA patA calA hai| ina racanAoM ke AdhAra para siddha hai ki ve Agare ke rahane vAle the, aura unakA janma zvetAmbara jAti meM huA thaa| ina kRtiyoM meM caubIsa jinabola, caubIsI ke kavitta, nemi-hiNDolanA aura neminAtha-rAjamati gIta prasiddha haiN| ajayarAja pATaNI (vi0 saM0 1762-1764) Amera ke rahane vAle the| unakI jAti khaNDelavAla aura gautra pATaNI thaa| unhoMne pArzvanAtha-sAlehA kI racanA vi0 saM0 1763 meM kI thii| ve rUpaka kAvyoM ke likhane meM siddhahasta the| unake likhe hue carakhA-caupaI, zivaramaNI kA vivAha aura jina jI kI rasoI aise hI gIta haiN| hindHAR 15 191. ksstvkssenni X 4 5 45.5 40 45 50 55

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PRADESH jaina apabhUza kA hindI ke nirguNa bhakti-kAvya para prabhAva jisa bhAMti saMskRta meM 'zloka' aura prAkRta meM 'gAthA' chanda ke lie prasiddha haiM, ThIka vaise hI aprabhraMza meM 'dUhA' kA sabase adhika prayoga kiyA gyaa| apabhraMza kA tAtparya hai-dUhA-sAhitya / yaha do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai-eka to bhAToM ke dvArA racA gayA jisameM zRgAra, vIra Adi rasoM kI bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti hai| isake pracura udAharaNa 'prAcArya hemacandra' ke 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana'' meM maujUda haiN| dUsarA vaha, jisake racayitA bauddha siddha aura jaina sAdhaka the| tiloppAda, sarahapAda, kaNhapAda Adi kA dUhA-sAhitya 'dohAkoza' meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| jaina sAdhakoM kA sAhitya eka saMkalita rUpa meM to nahIM, kintu pRthak-pRthak pustakAkAra yA patrikA meM prakAzita hotA rahA hai / kucha aisA hai, jo hastalikhita rUpa meM upalabdha hai ! paramAtmaprakAza apabhraMza kA sAmarthyavAn grantha hai / isake racayitA AcArya yogIndu eka prasiddha kavi the| unakA samaya IsA kI chaThI zatI mAnA jAtA 1. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana, DaoN0 pI0 ela0 vaidya- sampAdita tathA bhaNDArakara moriyaNTala risarca insTITyUTa se san 1636 I0 meM prakAzita / saMzodhita saMskaraNa san 1958 I0 meM punaH chapA hai| phaphaphaphaphakakA 58 59

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HORITERNMIHINNEREYPEARESS : - MER STRUARic hai|' unhoMne isa grantha kA nirmANa, apane ziSya prabhAkara bhaTTa ko adhyAtma-viSaya samajhAne ke lie kiyA thA ataH usameM eka adhyApaka kI saralatA, madhuratA aura punarAvRttivAlI bAta maujUda hai / yogIndu ne svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai ki ziSya ko samajhAne ke lie zabdoM ko bAra-bAra duharAnA par3A hai / isI uddezya se upamA aura rUpakoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| unake padya komalatA aura mAdhurya se yukta haiN| unakI bhASA janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA thI, ataH usameM geyaparakatA adhika hai| udyotanasUri (778 I0) kA yaha kathana ki 'apabhraMza kA prabhAva barasAtI pahAr3I nadiyoM kI bhA~ti beroka hotA hai aura praNayakupitA nAyikA kI bhA~ti yaha zIghra hI manuSyoM ke mana ko vaza meM kara letI hai,2 paramAtmaprakAza para parNarUpa se ghaTita hotA hai| jahA~ taka bhAvadhArA kA sambandha hai. usameM bhI yogIndu kI udAratA spaSTa parilakSita hotI hai| ve kisI sampradAya athavA dharma-vizeSa kI saMkucita sImAmoM meM prAbaddha nahIM hue| unhoMne mukta prAtmA kI bhAMti hI unmuktatA kA paricaya diyaa| unakA 'jina' ziva aura buddha bhI bana sakA / unake dvArA nirUpita paramAtmA kI paribhASA meM kevala jaina hI nahIM apitu vedAMtI, mImAMsaka aura bauddha bhI samA sake / unhoMne prajana zabdAvalI kA bhI prayoga kiyaa| paramAtmaprakAza adhyAtma kA grantha hai, jaina yA bauddha nahI / isake do adhikAroM meM 126 aura 216 dohe haiM / isa para brahmadeva kI saMskRta TIkA aura pa0 daulatarAma kI hindI TIkA mahatvapUrNa hai| 3 yaha grantha DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ke sampAdana meM bambaI se prakAzita ho cukA hai| yogasAra nAmaka grantha ke racayitA bhI yogIndu hI the / isameM 108 dohe hai| isakA viSaya paramAtmaprakAza se milatA-julatA hai kintu, isameM vaisI sarasatA nahIM hai / DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ne isakA bhI sampAdana kiyA hai / isakA prakAzana 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke sAtha bambaI meM huA thaa| sAvayadhammadohA ke racayitA ko lekara do bhinna mata hai / DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ise lakSmIcanda kI racanA batalAte haiM aura DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina devasena kI / isa samaya devasenavAlA mata hI pracalita hai| DaoN0 hIrAlAla kA sabase bar3A 1. paramAtmaprakAza, DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye-likhita prastAvanA, pR0 67 / 2. vahI, prastAvanA, pR0 106 aura apabhraMzakAvyatrayI, gAyakavAr3a moriyaNTala sIrIja, bar3audA, zrI ela0 bI0 gAMdhI-likhita prastAvanA, pR0 67-68 / 3. zrI brahmadeva IsA kI terahavIM zatI aura paM0 daulatarAma aThArahavIM zatI meM hue / maUUUUU 35999999)

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SEASEEMENT tarka yaha hai ki 'sAvayadhammadohA' devasena ke bhAvasaMgraha' se bilakula milatAjulatA hai / devasena mAlavA-prAnta kI dhArA-nagarI ke nivAsI the| unhoMne vahA~ hI san 633 I0 meM 'sAvayadhammadohA' kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| aba yaha 'dohaka' DA0 hIrAlAla jaina ke sampAdana meM kAraMjA se prakAzita ho cukA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma 'zrAvakAcAradohaka' bhI hai| isameM zrAvakadharma hone para bhI kavi kI unmuktatA spaSTa hai / dohApAr3a madhyakAlIna saMtakAvya kI eka zaktizAlI kRti hai / isake racayitA muni rAmasiMha ke viSaya meM kevala itanA vidita hai ki ve rAjasthAna ke nivAsI the / DaoN0 rAmakumAra varmA ne unakA samaya vi0 sa0 660 se 1157 ke madhya nirdhArita kiyA hai / 2 DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina inheM san 1000 ke lagabhaga mAnate haiM / isa grantha meM kevala 222 dohe haiN| DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina ke sampAdana aura vidvattApUrNa bhUmikA ke sAtha yaha grantha kAraMjA se prakAzita ho cukA hai| isa grantha meM eka aora aAtmasAkSAtkAra ke binA bAhma ADambara nitAMta heya aura vyartha batAye gaye haiM, to dUsarI ora jIva ke paramAtmA se prema karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| vahAM prAtmA aura paramAtmA ke tAdAtmya se utpanna hue samarasa bhAva ke anupama citra pAye jAte haiN| dohApAhur3a eka rahasyavAdI kRti hai| hindI ke bhaktikAlIna rahasyavAda para usakA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| vairAgyasAra ke racayitA suprabhAcArya haiM / kaI dohoM meM unakA nAma pAyA hai| yaha kAvya sabase pahale DaoN0 velaNakara dvArA saMpAdita hokara 'enalsa pAva bhaNDArakara oriyaNTala risarca insTITyUTa' se prakAzita huA thaa| yaha saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha jainasiddhAntabhAskara, bhAga 16, kiraNa, disambara, 1646 I0 meM bhI chapa cukA hai| kavi ne saMsAra kI krUratA aura vyarthatA dikhAkara jIva ko Atmadarzana ko ora unmukha kiyA hai| isa kAvya meM dhana kI sArthakatA jinendra kI bhakti meM svIkAra kI gaI hai / kAvya meM sarasatA aura AkarSaNa kI kamI nahI hai| 1. yaha grantha mANikacanda-digambara jaina granthamAlA se pannAlAla sonI ke sampAdana meM, vikramAbda 1978 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai / 2. "hindI-sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa' : DaoN0 rAmakumAra varmA, pR0 83 / 3. pAhur3adohA, bhUmikA, DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina-likhita, pR0 33 / Cir

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HAMAanayama -mi s han muni rAmasiMha ke 'dohApAhur3a' ke atirikta eka aura dohApAhur3a upalabdha humA hai / usakI hastalikhita prati Amera-zAstrabhaNDAra, jayapura meM maujUda hai| usameM 333 dohe haiM / isake racayitA koI mahacandra nAma ke kavi haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki ye mahIcandra nAma ke tInoM jaina bhaTTArakoM se pRthaka haiN| unhoMne eka sthAna para 'joIda' kA smaraNa kiyA hai| unakA kAvya 'paramAtmaprakAza' se prabhAvita hai| usameM 'paramAtmaprakAza' kI bhAMti hI 'niSkala brahma ke dhyAna se anaMta sukha kI prApti kI bAta kahI gaI hai / usakI anya pravRttiyAM bhI 'paramAtmaprakAza' se hU-ba-hU milatI-julatI haiM / yaha bhI rahasyavAda kA uttama nidarzana hai / mahAtmA prAnanda tilaka ne 'pAraNaMdA' nAma kI eka muktaka scanA kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| isakI hastalikhita prati bhAmera-zAstra bhaNDAra, jayapura meM maujUda hai / isake racanA-kAla para matabheda haiM, kintu bhASA kI dRSTi se vaha caudahavIM zatI kI pratIta hotI hai / itanA nizcita hai ki isakA nirmANa kabIra prAdi nirguNavAdI saMtoM ke pUrva huA thaa| isameM 44 padya haiN| yaha racanA AdhyAtmika bhakti kA sarasa udAharaNa hai| isameM 'aNNa' ko cidAnaMdu, riNaraMjaNu, paramasiu Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta kiyA gayA hai / isameM likhA hai ki sAdhujana tIrthoM meM bhramaNa na karake, kudevoM ko na pUjakara apane hRdaya meM bhare amRta-sarovara meM snAna kareM aura hRdaya meM hI virAjamAna paramAtmA kI upAsana kareM, unheM paramAnanda milegA / sadguru kI mahimA kA sthAna-sthAna para varNana kiyA gayA hai| hindI kA bhakti-kAvya do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-nirguNa-bhaktidhArA aura saguNa bhaktidhArA / nirguNa-bhakti ke do bheda haiM-jJAnAzrayI zAkhA aura premAzrayI shaakhaa| isI bhA~ti saguNa-bhaktidhArA bhI kRSNa-kAvya-aura rAma-kAvya ke rUpa meM baMTI huI hai| inameM nirguNa-bhaktikAvya jaina apabhraMza ke dUhA-kAvya se prabhAvita hai, aisA mai mAnatA huuN| donoM kI adhikAMza pravRttiyAM samAna haiN| isalie DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina ne likhA thA-"inameM vaha vicAra-srota pAyA jAtA hai. jisakA pravAha hameM kabIra kI racanA meM pracuratA se milatA hai| DaoN0 rAmasiMha 'tomara' kA bhI kathana hai ki 'jo ho, hindI-sAhitya meM isa rahasyavAda-mizrita 1. mahacanda-kRta pAhur3adohA, Amera-zAstramaNDAra, jayapura kI hastalikhita prati, dohA saM0 328 / 2. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina, apabhraza-bhASA aura sAhitya, kAzI-nAgarI-pracAriNI, patrikA bhAga 50, aMka 3-4, pR0 107 / HR kakakakakakakakaka55555

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paramparA ke Adi pravartaka kabIradAsa haiM zrIra unakI zailI, zabdAvalI kA pUrvavartI rUpa jaina racanAoM meM prApta hotA hai / ' 1 satta brahma ke upAsaka the / 'nirgu'raMga' kA artha hai - guNAtIta / guraNa kA artha hai - prakRti kA vikAra-sattva, raja aura tama / 2 saMsAra isa vikAra se saMyukta hai aura brahma isase rahita / kintu kabIradAsa ne vikAra saMyukta saMsAra ke ghaTa-ghaTa meM 'nirgu' raMga' brahma kA vAsa dikhAkara siddha kiyA hai ki 'guNa', 'nirguNa' kA aura 'nirguNa' 'guNa' kA virodhI nahIM hai / inhoMne 'niraguna meM guna aura guna meM niraguna' ko hI satya mAnA, avaziSTa sabako dhokhA kahA / arthAt, kabIradAsa sattva, raja, tama ke sAhitya kI apekSA brahma ko nirguNa aura sattva, raja, tama rUpa vizva ke karaNa -karaNa meM vyApta hone kI dRSTi se saguraNa kahA / unakA brahma aisA vyApaka thA jo bhItara se bAhara aura bAhara se bhItara taka phailA thA / vaha prabhAva - rUpa bhI thA aura bhAvarUpa bhI, nirAkAra bhI thA aura sAkAra bhI, dvata bhI thA aura advaita bhI / spaSTa hai ki kabIra kA brahma anekAntAtmaka thA / jaise, anekAnta meM do virodhI pahalU apekSAkRta dRSTi se nibha sakate hai, vaise kabIra brahma meM bhI the / kabIra para jAne aura anajAne eka aisI paramparA kA jabaradasta prabhAva par3A thA, jo apane meM pUrNa thI aura spaSTa / kabIradAsa kI satyAnveSaka buddhi ne usako svIkAra kiyA / unhoMne anubhUti ke mAdhyama se usako pahicAnA / anekAnta pIche chipe siddhAntoM ko na kisI ne samajhAyA, aura na unakA usa siddhAnta se koI artha ho thA / kavIradAsa siddhAntoM ke ghere meM baMdhane vAle jIva nahI the / khaira, kabIradAsa ne usa sugandhi ko pasanda kiyA, jo sarvottama thI / vaha kahAM se A rahI thI, kisakI thI, isakI unhone kabhI cintA nahI kii| Aja vaha hamAre vicAra kA viSaya avazya hai / DANAA kabIradAsa para vaise to na jAne kitane sampradAyoM kA prabhAva hai, kintu una meM nAtha aura sUphI sampradAyo ko pramukhatA dI jAtI hai| mai nAtha sampradAya 1, DaoN0 rAmasaha ' tomara': jaina sAhitya kI hindI sAhitya ko dena, premI abhinandanagrantha, pR0 467 / 2. DaoN0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI kabIra : pra0 hindI - pratha ratnAkAra - kAryAlaya, bambaI, navambara, 1955, I0 pR0 204 | 3. sato, ghokhA kAMsU kahiye guNa me niraguNa niraguraNa meM guNa bAMTa chAMDi kyUM bahiye ? - kabIra, granthAvalI, pada 180 / 555562 55

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kA sambandha jaina paramparA se mAnatA huuN| DaoN0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne bhI mAnA hai ki nAtha-sampradAya meM jo bAraha sampradAya antama kta kiye gaye the, unameM pArasa aura nemI-sampradAya bhI the / donoM jaina the| isI kAraNa nAtha sampradAya meM anekAnta kA svara avazya thA, bhale hI usakA rUpa aspaSTa raha gayA ho| yahI anekAnta kA svara apabhaza ke jaina dUhA-kAvya meM pUrNarUpa se vartamAna hai / kabIra ne jisa brahma ko 'nirguNa' kahA hai, yogIndu ke 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM use hI 'niSkala' saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA thaa| 'niSkala' kI paribhASA batAte hue TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne 'paJcavidhazarIrarahitaH' likhA / ' mahacanda ne bhI apane dohApAhur3a meM niSkala zabda kA prayoga isI artha meM kiyA hai| zarIrarahita kA artha hai-niHzarora, deharahita, asthUla, nirAkAra, pramUttika, alakSya / prArambha meM yogIndu ne isI 'niSkala' ko 'niraJjana' kahakara sambodhita kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai-"jisake na varNa hotA hai, na gandha, na rasa, na zabda, na sparza, na janma aura na maraNa, vaha nirajana kahalAtA hai / " 2 niraJjana kA adhikAdhika prayoga kiyA gayA hai / vaise 'niSkala' ke aneka paryAyavAcI haiN| unameM AtmA, siddha, jina aura ziva kA sthAna-sthAna para prayoga milatA hai / muni rAmasiMha ne samUce dohApAhur3a meM kevala eka sthAna para nirguNa' zabda bhI likhA hai| unhoMne usakA artha kiyA hai- nirlakSaNa aura niHsNg| vaha 'niSkala' se milatAjulatA hai| ___ kabIra kI 'nirguNa meM guNa aura guNa meM nirguNa' vAlI bAta apabhraMza ke kAvyoM meM upalabdha hotI hai / yogIndu ne likhA- jasu abhaMtari jagu vasaI, jagaabhaMtari jo ji| isa bhA~ti muni rAmasiha kA kathana hai- tihuyariNa dIsai 1. paramAtmaprakAza, 1125 para brahmadeva-kRta-saMskRta-TIkA, pR0 32 / 2. jAsu raNa vaNNu Na gaMdhu rasu jAsu raNa saduNa phAsu / jAsu raNa jammaNu maraNu gavi gAu niraMjaNu tAsu // paramAtmaprakAza 1 / 16, pR0 27 / 3. hau saguNI piu NigguNau zillakkhaNu NIsaMgu / ekahiM aMgI vasaMtayaha miliu Na pragahi agu / / -pAhur3adohA, 100 vA~ dohA, pR0 30 / 4. jasu anmaMtari jagu vasai jaga abhaMtari jo ji / jAge ji vasaMtu vi jagu jiraNa vi muriNa paramappau so ji|| -paramAtmaprakAza, 1141 pR0 45 / - 55555755555SGE

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F RENCE :-- Canada . T a-in- nA pALARIA DES LA DAANAMIC deu, jiNa jiNavari tihuvaraNu eu|' arthAt, tribhUvana meM jinadeva dikhatA hai aura jinavara meM yaha tribhuvana / jinavara meM tribhuvana ThIka vaise hI dikhatA hai, jaise nirmala jala meM tArAoM kA samUha pratibimbita hotA hai| kintu, tribhuvana meM jinadeva kI vyApti kucha vicAra kA viSaya hai| tribhuvana kA artha hai- tribhuvana meM rahane vAloM kA ghaTa-ghaTa / usameM nirguNa yA niSkala brahma rahatA hai / niSkala hai pavitra aura ghaTa-ghaTa hai apavitra-kaluSa aura mela se bhraa| kucha logoM kA kathana hai ki gandagI se bharI jagaha meM vaha brahma nahIM raha sakatA, ataH pahale usako tapa, sAdhanA yA saMyama kisI bhI prakriyA se zuddha karo, taba vaha rahegA, anyathA nahIM / kabIra ne nirguNa rAma kI zakti meM pUrA vizvAsa kiyA aura kahA ki isake basate hI kaluSa svataH hI palAyana kara jAtA hai / unhoMne spaSTa hI likhAte saba tire rAma rasavAdI, kahe kabIra bUr3e bkbaadii| unakI dRSTi meM vikAra, kI laharoM se taraMgAyita isa saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone ke lie rAma-rUpI naiyA kA hI sahArA hai / kabIra se bahuta pahale muni rAmasiMha ne bhItarI citta ke maila ko dUra karane ke lie niraJjana ko dhAraNa karane kI bAta kahI thii| unhoMne yaha bhI likhA ki jisake mana meM paramAtmA kA nivAsa ho gayA, vaha paramagati pA letA hai| unake kathanAnusAra jisake hRdaya meM bhagavAn 'jinendra' maujUda haiM 1. tihuyariNa dIsai deu jiNu jiNavari tihuvaNu eu| jiraNavari dIsai sayalu jagu ko viraNa kijjai bheu / / -pAhur3adohA, 36 vA~ dohA, pR0 12 / 2. nArAyaNu jAla bibiyau Nimmali dIsai jema / appae Nimmali bibiyau loyAlou vi tema / / -paramAtmaprakAza, 21102, pR0 106 / 3. rasanA rAma guna rami rasa pIjaM / guna pratIta niramolika lIjai / / niraguna brahma kathau re mAI / jA sumirata sudhi budhi mati pAI / / viSa taji rAma na japasi prabhAge / kA bUr3e lAlaca ke lAge / te saba tire rAmarasavAdI / kahai kabIra bUr3e bakabAdI / / -kabIra-granthAvalI, pada 375 4. anbhitara citti vi mailiyaI bAhari kAi taveNa / citti NiraMjaNu ko vi ghari muccahi jema maleNa // -pAhur3adohA, 61 vA dohA, pR0 18 / 5. jasu mariNa riNavasai dharamapau sayalaI ciMta cavevi / so para pAvai paramagai praThThaI kamma haNe vi / / -vahI, dohA-saM 66 / 125.551 41555 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55

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vahAM mAnoM samasta jagat hI saMcAra karatA hai / unake pare koI nahIM jA sakatA / " sarvari yogIndu kA bhI kahanA hai- "jisake mana meM nirmala AtmA nahIM basatI, usakA zAstra-purANa aura tapazcaraNa se bhI kyA hogA ? "2 prarthAt niSkala brahma ke basane se mana bhI zuddha ho jAyagA, usakI gandagI rahegI nahIM / viSayakaSAyoM se saMyukta mana jaba niraJjana ko pA letA hai, taba vaha mokSa kA hakadAra bana jAtA hai| isake atirikta tantra aura mantra use mokSa nahIM dilA sakate / 3 mahacandra ne bhI dohA pAhur3a meM likhA hai- "niSkala parama jina ko pA lene se jIva saba karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai, zrAvAgamana se chUTa jAtA hai aura anaMta sukha prApta kara letA hai / " kabIra Adi saMta kaviyoM ne 'sAhiba' ko ghaTa ke bhItara dekhane ke lie khaa| unhoMne spaSTa hI likhA ki devAlaya, masjida, mUrti aura citra bhAdi meM 'vaha' nahIM rahatA / vahAM usakA DhUMDhA jAnA vyartha hogA / isI bhAMti unhoMne tIrthayAtrA ko bhI niHsAra mAnA / tIrthoM meM bhagavAna nahIM rahatA / 'bhUma viSoMsaraNa kau 'ga' kabIradAsa ne likhA hai- "yaha duniyA mandiroM ke Age sira jhukAne ko jAtI hai, parantu hari to hRdaya ke bhItara rahate haiM, tU usI meM lau lagA / 4" isI bhAMti 1. kevalu mala parivajjiyau jahi so ThAi zraraNAi / tasa uri saba jagu saMcarai parai ga koi vi jAi || 2 appA yi mariNa nimsalau yimeM vasaI ega jAsu / satya purANai tava caraNu mukkhu vi karahi ki tAsu // --paramAtmaprakAza, 1168, pR0 102 / 3. jeraNa riNaraMjarie maNu dhariu visaya kasAyahi jaMtu / mohaM kAraNa etta praSNu raNa tatu raNa maMtu // -vahI, dohA - saM0 86 / 5. kabIra duniyAM dehure, sIsa navAMvaraNa jAi / hiradA bhItara hari base, tU tAhI sau lyo lAi || -vahI, 1 / 123, pR0 125 / 4. bhAryA rikkulu parama jisNu kammaTTha haviriNa mukka / zrAvaNa gavaraNa vivarjayaU lahu zraNaMtu cauvaku // - mahacanda : pAhur3adohA, bhAmera-zAstra bhaNDAra kI hastalikhita prati, 61 vA~ dohA / -- kabIra - pranthAvalI, bhramavidhoraNa ko prAMga, 11 vA~ dohA / 55555555555555664

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3 unhoMne patthara kI mUrti ke pUjane ko majhadhAra meM DUbane ke samAna mAnA hai / ' dAdU kA kathana bhI milatA-julatA hai-"koI dvArakA daur3atA hai, koI kAzI zraura koI mathurA; kintu sAhiba to ghaTa ke bhItara maujUda haiN|" 2 saMta kavi kI yaha mAnyatA kaviyoM meM adhikAdhika dekhI jAtI hai / 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM likhA hai"Atmadeva na to devAlaya meM rahatA hai, na zilA meM, na lepya meM aura citra meM, vaha to samacitta meM nivAsa karatA hai / " 3 yogIndu ne yogasAgara meM bhI likhA- "zrutaH kevalI ( saba vidyAoM kA pUrNa jAnakAra ) ne kahA hai ki tIrthoM meM, devAlayoM meM deva nahIM hai, vaha to deha - devAlaya meM virAjamAna rahatA hai, ise nizcita samajho / yaha sAsArika jIva usake darzana mandiroM meM karanA cAhatA hai, yaha upahAsAspada hai / " 4 muni rAmasaha ne pAhur3adohA meM unako mUrkha kahA hai, jo ziva ko devAlayoM meM DhUMDhate phirate haiM, apane deha - mandira ko nahIM dekhate, jahA vaha hai / zrAnandatilaka kA kathana hai 5 mahAtmA aThasaTi tIratha paribhamai, mUDhA marahi bhamaMtu / ppA bindu na jANahIM, ANaMdA ghaTa mahi deu zraraNaMtu // 6 1. pAhA kerA pUtalA kari pUrja karatAra | vUDhe kAlI dhAra // isI bharosa je rahe, te 2. dAdU keI daur3e dvArikA, - dekhie vahI, pahalA dohA / keI kAsI jAhi / bananar kaI mathurA koM cale, sAhiba ghaTa hI mAMhi || -- dAdU kI vAraNI, yazapAla - saMpAdita, dillI, 4. tithahi devali deu ravi ima suikevalivutta / dehA devali deu jiNu ehau jAgi girata ||42 // dehA devali deu jiNu jaNu devarlAhi rigaei / hAsau maha pasihAi ihu siddha bhikkha mamei ||43|| pR0 26 kA antima padya / 3. deu ra deule gavi silae bi lippai gavi citti / zrakhau girajuga gAgamau siu saMThiu samaciti // -- paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 123, pR0 124 / 5. mUDhA jovai devalai loryAha jAi kiyAI / deha ga picchas japariNaya jahi siu sata ThiyAI / / 150 / / 6. dekhie 'ANaMdA' kI hastalikhita prati, ( Amera - zAstra bhaMDAra, jayapura), pada-saM0 3 / phaphaphaphaphaphapha 66 *5*55554

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- -- - Amer - -- durangenitamanahane E line kabIradAsa ne sabase bar3A kAma yaha kiyA ki usa avyakta brahma ko prema kA viSaya bnaayaa| abhI taka vaha kevala jJAna ke dvArA prAptabya mAnA jAtA thaa| paM0 rAmacandra zukla kI dRSTi meM nirguNa brahma se prema karane kI bAta sUphiyoM se AI, bhAratIya paratI meM usakA bIja bhI nahIM thaa| kintu, AtmA se premaparaka praNaya kI paramparA jainakAvyoM meM upalabdha hotI hai aura usakA prArambha apabhraMza ke isa sAhitya se hI nahIM, apitu usake bhI bahuta pUrva se mAnanA hogA / yaha to spaSTa hai ki muni rAmasiMha ke pAhur3adohA para prAcArya kunda-kunda ke bhAvapAhur3a kA prabhAva hai / prAcArya kunda kunda kA samaya vi0 saM0 ko pahalI zatI mAnA jAtA hai| kabIradAsa ne nirguNa-bhakti ke kSetra meM dAmpatya-rati kA rUpaka ghaTita kiyaa| unhoMne brahma ko pati aura jIva ko patnI banAyA / 'hari merA pIva maiM hari kI bahuriyA' ko lekara prema ke vividha pahaluoM para kabIra ne likhA-tanmaya hokara likhA / brahma ko pati banAne kI bAta pAhur3adohA meM upalabdha hotI hai| muni rAmasiha ne likhA-maiM saguNa hU~ aura piya nirguNa-nirlakSaNa aura niHsaMga, ataH eka hI deharUpI koThe meM rahane para bhI aMga se aMga na mila sakA / ' Age calakara hindI ke jainakAvya meM dAmpatya prema kA sarasa udghATana huaa| unameM sarvotkRSTa the mahAtmA aAnandaghana / unakI AtmArUpI dulahina ne paramAtmArUpI piya se prema kiyA; phira darzana, milana aura tAdAtmya-janya Ananda kA anubhava kiyaa| vaise banArasIdAsa, bhagavatIdAsa, dyAnatarAya, manarAma Adi hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ne AdhyAtmika bhakti meM dAmpatya-rati ko pramukhatA dI kintu, rUpaka ke rUpa meM bhI azlIlatA nahIM A pAI, yaha unakI vizeSatA thii| pati-patnI kA prema calatA rahA aura AdhyAtmikatA bhI nibhatI rhii| brahma ke prati prema kI bhAvanAtmaka abhivyakti hI rahasyavAda kahalAtI hai| kabIra ke rahasyavAda kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai-'samarasa bhAva' / AtmA aura paramAtmA ke tAdAtmya hone ko samarasa kahate haiM / rasatA isalie kahA ki donoM ke eka hone se brahmAnanda milatA hai| use hI rasa kahate haiN| prAtmA aura paramAtmA ke tAdAtmya ko lekara jaina paramparA meM kucha bhinnatA hai| jaina prAcAryoM kI 'pAtmA' eka akhaNDa brahma kA khaNDa praza nahIM hai, ataH usake brahma meM milane jaisI bAta utpanna hI nahIM hotii| kintu, prAtmA zuddha hokara paramAtmA banatI hai| mAtmA ke tIna bheda haiM-bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / bAhya prAtmA itanI mithyAvaMta hotI hai ki vaha pUrNa zuddhatA prApta hI nahIM kara sakatI / anta 1. pAhur3adohA, 100 vo padya, pR0 30 / 15655 55 55 55 55 55 5 5 55 55 55 55 55

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1000 00000 rAtmA meM zuddha hone kI tAkata hotI hai, kintu vaha abhI pUrNa zuddha hai nahIM / paramAtmA AtmA kA pUrNa zuddha rUpa hai / ' rahasyavAda meM AtmA ke do hI rUpa kAma karate haiM - eka to vaha, jo abhI paramAtmA ko prApta nahIM kara sakA hai aura dUsarA vaha, jo paramAtmA kahalAtA hai| pahale meM bahirAtmA zraura antarAtmA zAmila haiM aura dUsare meM kevala paramAtmA / pahalA anubhUti karttA hai aura dUsarA dhanubhUti tatva / 2 cAhe zrAtmA hI brahma banatI ho athavA vaha brahma meM milatI ho, samarasatA ra tajjanya anubhUti kA zrAnanda jainakAvyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / kabIra ne likhA hai- pANI hI teM hima bhayA, hima hai gayA bilAi / jo kucha thA soI bhayA, aba kachU kA na jAi / / ThIka aisA hI jaina kavi banArasIdAsa kA kathana haipiya more ghaTa maiM piya mAhiM, jalataraMga jyoM dvividhA nAhi / dvividhA ke miTane kI bAta bhagavatIdAsa bhaiyA ne bhI kahI - jaba teM apano jiu prApa lakhyo, taba teM ju miTI duvidhA mana kI / 4 hindI kaviyoM kI yaha samarasatA apabhraMza ke dUhA-kAvya meM jyoM kI tyoM upalabdha hotI hai / zrAcArya yogIndu ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM likhA hai - maraNu miliyau paramesarahe paramesaru vi maraNassa, hi vi samarasi hUvA~ha pujja asia kassa / arthAt mana paramezvara meM aura paramezvara mana meM milakara samarasa ho gaye, to phira maiM apanI pUjA kise car3hAU~ ? 5 eka-do zabdoM ke hera-phera se muni rAmasiMha ne bhI likhA - maraNu miliyau paramesaraho paramesaru ji maraNassa, viNi vi samarasi hui rahiya pujja caDAvau kassa / dono kI bhASA meM yatkiJcit zrantara ke atirikta koI bheda nahIM hai / muni zrAnanda tilaka ne bhI samarasa ke raMga kI bAta likhI hai| unakA kathana haisamarasa bhAve raMgiyA appA dekhai soI, appara jAraNai parahAI zrAragaMda karaI rigarAlaMba hoI / 1. paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 11 / 15, pR0 20 - 24 / 2. kabIra granthAvalI, paracA ko aga, 17 vA dohA / 3. banArasIdAsa : adhyAtmagIta, 16 vA padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 161 / 4. bhagavatIdAsa 'bhaiyA', zata- aSTottarI, 35 vAM kavitta, brahmavilAma, jaina grantharatnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, san 1926 I0, pR0 16 / 5. paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 123, pR0 125 / 6. pAhuDadohA, 46 vAM dohA, pR0 16 / 7. dekhie Amera - zAstra bhaMDAra, jayapura kI 'gaMdA' kI hastalikhita prati, 40 vAM padya / en en en en en 65CX phaphaphaphaphaphapha

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66666 0000 3 * mAtmA aura paramAtmA ke tAdAtmya se utpanna hone vAlA Ananda kevala kabIra ke bhAgya meM hI nahIM badAM thA, banArasIdAsa ko bhI milA aura unheM usakA svAda kAmadhenu, citrAveli aura paMcAmRta bhojana jaisA lagA / unakI dRSTi meM rAma rasika aura rAma-rasa pRthak nahIM raha pAte, donoM eka ho jAte haiM / " dyAnatarAya ne usa prAnanda ko gUMge ke gur3a ke samAna kahA, jisakA anubhava to hotA hai, kintu kahA nahIM jA sktaa| kabIra ne isI ko 'gUge kerI zarkarA, baiThe hI musakAya' kahakara prakaTa kiyA thaa| samarasatA se utpanna hone vAle isa zrAnanda kI bAta kabIra se kaI zatI pUrva prAcArya yogIndu ne 'paramAtmaprakAza' meM svIkAra kI thI / unhoMne 'rigaccu giraMjaraNu rAmau paramAraNaMdasahAu' kahakara apane nitya, niraMjana aura jJAnamaya paramAtmA ko paramAnanda-svabhAva vAlA ghoSita kiyA / eka dUsare dohe meM - 'kevala sukkha sahAu' likhA, ' arthAt usakA svabhAva pUrNa sukharUpa hai / 'paramasukha aura paramAnanda' paryAyavAcI haiN| tAtparya huA ki paramAnanda aura kevala - - sukha svabhAva vAle brahma se jisakA tAdAtmya hogA, vaha bhI tadurUpa hI ho jAyagA / isa Ananda ko pUrNatayA spaSTa karate hue unhoMne eka padya meM likhA- " samabhAva meM pratiSThita yogIzvaroM ke citta meM paramAnanda utpanna karatA huA jo koI sphurAyamAna hotA hai, vahI paramAtmA hai / " arthAt AtmA jaba paramAnanda kA anubhava kara uThe, taba samajho ki paramAtmA mila gayA hai / 'paramAnanda' ke 'parama' kI vyAkhyA karate hue unhoMne use advitIya kA vAcaka likhA hai / unakA kathana hai- "ziva-darzana se jisa paramasukha kI prApti hotI hai, yaha isa bhuvana meM 6 1. anumo ke rasa ko rasAyana kahata jaga, anubho abhyAsa yahu tIratha kI Thaura hai / anubhau kI keli yahai kAmadhenu citrAveli anubhau ko svAda paca zramRta ko kora hai / / - banArasIdAsa : nATakasamayasAra, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1986, pR0 17 / 2. dekhie vahI / 3. dyAnatavilAsa, kalakattA, 60 vAM pada, pR0 25 // 4. riNantu giraMjaNu gANamau paramANaMda sahAu / jo ehau so saMta siu tAsu muriNa tAhi mAu // - 2 / 17 / 5. kevala daMsaraNa gAraNamau kevala sukkha sahAu / kevala afra so muhi jA ji parAvaru bhAu ||24|| 6. jo sama bhAva parikhiyaha joiha koI pharei / paramANaMdu jaNaMtu phuDu so paramappu havei ||35|| ennen 35555kukk

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kahIM bhI nahIM hai / isa prananta sukha ko indra karoDoM deviyoM ke sAtha ramaraNa karane para bhI prApta nahIM kara pAtA / " " ThIka yahI bAta muni rAmasiMha ne pAhur3adohA maiM likhI hai - taM suidu vi u lahai devihiM koTi ramaMtu / 2 unhoMne yaha bhI likhA ki 'jisake mana meM paramAtmA kA nivAsa ho gayA, vaha paramagati ko pA jAtA hai / ' yaha paramagati, paramasukha aura parama Ananda hI hai| muni zrAnanda tilaka ne bhI - 'appa gira jagu parama siu appA paramAragaMdu' likhakara prAtmA ko 'niraJjana' aura 'ziva' kahate hue 'paramAnanda' bhI kahA / 3 4 kabIradAsa ne paramAtmA ke milana ko amRta kA dhArAsAra barasanA kahA hai / jisa prakAra amRta zramaratva pradAna karatA hai, usI prakAra milana kI yaha varSA jIva ko paramapada detI hai / isa amRta kA jJAna guru se prApta hotA hai / kabIra isake pArakhI haiM / unhoMne isa amRta ko chakakara piyA hai / " jainakavi vinayavijaya ne bhI ghaTa meM sthita sudhAsarovara kA ullekha kiyA hai / usameM snAna karane se duHkha dUra ho jAte hai, parama Ananda upalabdha hotA hai| isa sarovara ko gurudeva dikhAtA hai, kintu vahI dekha sakatA hai, jisakA usameM dila lagA hai| isa sudhA snAna aura sudhA pAna kI mahimA kavi banArasIdAsa ko bhI vidita thI / kavi 1. ja siva dasariNa parama suhu pAvahi jhANu karaMtu / bhuvaraNa viprathi gavi mellivi deu zraraNatu / / 116 / / jaM muriNa lahai prAMta jaga giya appA jhAyatu / tamuhui du viu lahai devihi koDi ramaMtu // 117 / / 2. ja sahu visaya paramuhau yi appA jhAyaMtu / taM muhu idu viraNau lahada devihi koDi ramatu || 3 || 3 jasu mariNa visai paramapau sayalAI citta cavevi / so para pAvai paramagai alai kamma harovi / / 66 / / 4. prAra--zAstra bhaNDAra, jayapura kI 'AgaMdA' ko hastalikhita prati, dUsarA dohA / nipajai ghaMTA par3e TakasAla / pArapU ana utarayA pAra / / - kabIra vANI / kabIradAsa DA0 dvivedI, pR0 260 / 5. amRta barisaM hIrA kabIra julAhA bhayA 6. sudhA sarovara hai yA ghaTa meM, jisameM saba dukha jAya / vinaya kahe gurudeva dikhAye, jo lAU dila ThAya || pyAre kAhe kUM lalacAya // -- padasaMgraha, bar3auta, zAstra bhaNDAra kI hastalikhita prati, pR0 17 / 99999664K * X55555555

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zrAnandasUri ne bhI amRta kA zrAcamana kiyA thaa| jisa amRta ke prAnanda kI bAta hindI ke jaina aura arjana kaviyoM meM itanI prasiddha hai, usakA pUrvasvAda apabhraMza kavi le cuke the| muni zrAnanda tilaka ne likhA hai ki dhyAna rUpI sarobara meM amRta rUpI jala bharA hai, jisameM munivara snAna karate haiM aura bhraSTakarmoM ko dhokara nirvAraNa meM jA pahu~cate haiN| inhIM muni ne eka dUsare sthAna para likhA hai ki paramAnanda-rUpI sarovara meM jo muni praveza karate haiM, ve amRtarUpI mahArasa ko pIne meM samartha ho pAte haiM; kintu guru ke upadeza se / 2 muni rAmasiMha ne brahma ko zramara kahakara use apanAne kA Agraha kiyA hai / arthAt usake pramRtarUpa kI mahimA gAI hai / yogandu ne amRta-sarovara ko dRSTAnta ke dvArA prakaTa kiyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai- "jJAniyoM ke nirmala mana meM anAdideva usI prakAra nivAsa kara rahA hai, jisa prakAra sarovara meM haMsa lIna rahatA hai / sabhI kucha anAdi haiM, haMsa bhI aura sarovara bhI / 4 paramAtmaprakAza meM brahma kA 'ajarAmara' vizeSaraNa to ekAdhika bAra prayukta huA hai / hRdayarUpI sarovara meM haMsa ke vicaraNa karane kI bAta to mahacanda ne bhI likhI hai / madhyakAlIna saMta kaviyoM ne apane bahma ko sabhI paurANika devoM ke nAma se pukArA hai / kintu unakA artha purANa-sammata nahIM thA / kabIra kA rAma niraJjana hai / vaha niraJjana, jisakA rUpa nahIM, AkAra nahIM, jo samudra nahIM, parvata nahIM, dharatI nahIM, zrAkAza nahIM, candra nahIM, pAnI nahIM, pavana nahIM - arthAt 1. kAraNa sarovaru amiya jalu muriNavaru kahai savhANu / zubha karma mala ghohi zraraNaMdA re ; riNayaThA pAMhu zivvANu // - zrAmera - zAstra bhaNDAra kI hastalikhita prati 5 va pada / 2. paramAraNaMda sarovaraha je muriNa karai pravesu / amiya mahArasu jai pivaI AraNadA ! guru svAmihi upadesu || -- vahI, 26 vA~ pada / 3. dehaho pikkhivi jaramaraNu mA bhau jIva karehi / jo ajarAmaru babhu so appAraNa mulehi // - pAhur3adohA, 33 vA~ dohA, pR0 17 / 4. yi mariNa riNammali pAriNayaha riNavasai deu bhagAi / haMsA saravari lINu jima maTha ehau pasihAi || ---paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 122, pR0 123 / 5. mahacanda, dohApAhur3a, dhAmera-zAstra bhaNDAra kI hastalikhita prati 32 va padya / 55555555555555555

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a RA SAKer sabhI dRzyamAna padArthoM se vilakSaNa / ' unakA viSNu vaha hai, jo saMsAra rUpa meM vistRta hai, unakA govinda vaha hai, jisane brahmANDa ko dhAraNa kiyA hai, unakA khudA vaha hai, jo dasa daravAjoM ko khola detA hai, karIma vaha hai, jo itanA saba kara detA hai, gorakha vaha hai, jo jJAna se gamya hai, mahAdeva vaha hai, jo mana ko mAnatA hai, siddha vaha hai, jo isa carAcara dRzyamAna jagat kA sAdhaka hai, nAtha vaha hai, jo tribhuvana kA ekamAtra pati yA yogI hai| jaina mahAtmA mAnandaghana ne bhI apane brahma ke aise hI aise aneka paryAyavAcI diye haiN| unhoMne bhI inakA paurANika artha nahIM liyA hai| unakA rAma vaha hai, jo nija pada meM rame, rahIma vaha hai, jo dUsaroM para rahama kare; kRSNa vaha hai, jo karmoM kA kSaya kare; mahAdeva vaha hai, jo nirvANa prApta kare; pArva vaha hai, jo zuddha prAtmA kA sparza kare; brahma vaha hai, jo prAtmA ke satya rUpa ko pahacAne / unakA Atmabrahma niSkarma,niSkalaMka aura zuddha cetanamaya hai| isase spaSTa hai ki kabIra aura prAnandaghana donoM kA hI rAma dazaratha kA putra nahIM thaa| vaha avAD. manasagocara thaa| AtmA ko aneka nAma se pukAra kara use amUrta, alakSya, ajara, amara ghoSita karane vAlI jaina paramparA ati prAcIna hai| prAcArya mAnatuga ne 'bhaktAmarastotra' meM jinendra ko buddha kahA, kintu vaha buddha nahIM, jisane kapilavastu meM rAjA zuddhodana ke ghara janma liyA thA; apitu vaha, jo (vivudhAcitabuddhibodhAt) buddha hai| unhone zaMkara bhI kahA, kintu zaMkara se unakA tAtparya 'za' karane vAle se thA, pralayaGkara zaMkara se nahIM / unakA jinendra dhAtA bhI thA, kintu zivamArgavirodhevidhAnAt hone se dhAtA thaa| saba puruSoM meM uttama hone se hI unakA nAma bhagavAn puruSottama thA / 2 prAcArya bhaTTAkalaka ne akalaMkastotra meM aise hI 1. kabIra-granthAvalI, 216 vA pada / 2. kabIra-granthAvalI, 327 vA pada / 3 nija pada rame rAma so kahiye, rahima kare rahemAna rii| karaze karma kAna so kahiye, mahAdeva nirvANa rI / / parase rUpa pArasa so kahie, brahma cinhe so brahma rii| iha vidha sAdho prApa prAnandaghana, cetanamaya niHkarma rI / / -prAnandaghana-padasagraha, pra0 adhyAtmajJAna-prasAraka-maMDala, bambaI, pada 67 vaaN| 2. buddhastvameva vibudhAcitabuddhibodhA stva zaGkaro'si bhuvanatrayazaGkaratvAt / ghAtAsi dhIra ! zivamArgavidhevidhAnAdvyakta tvameva bhagavanpuruSottamo'si // --bhaktAmarastotra, 25 vA padya / S 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55

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TRAINER R REE -- vicAra vyakta kiye haiM / arthAt, unhoMne bhI jinendra ko zaMkara, viSNu aura brahmA kahA; kintu unakA zaMkara zaM'karanevAlA thA,pralaya karanevAlA nhiiN|' unakA viSNu vaha nahIM thA, jisane narasiMha kA rUpa dhAraNa karake hiraNyakazyapa ko mArA aura arjuna kA ratha hAMkakara kauravoM kA vinAza kiyA; apitu vaha, jo samUce saMsAra meM phailA hai aura saba padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat dekhatA hai| unakA brahmA 'kSattRSNArogarahita' thA, urvazI ke moha-jAla meM phaMsanevAlA nahIM / anta meM jinendra kA rUpa batAte hue akalaMkadeva ne likhA- "jisake mAthA nahIM, jaTA nahIM, kapAla nahIM, mukuTa nahIM, mAthe para candra nahIM, gale meM muNDamAla nahIM, hAtha meM khaTvAGga nahI, bhayakara mukha nahI, kAma-vikAra nahI, baila nahIM, gIta-nRtyAdi nahIM, jo karmarUpa aJjana se rahita niraJjana hai, jisakA sUkSma jJAna sarvatra vyApta hai, jo sabakA hitakArI hai, usa deva ke vacana virodha-rahita, anupama aura nirdoSa haiN|" vaha rAga-dveSa prAdi saba doSoM se rahita hai| aisA deva pUjA karane yogya hai, phira bhale hI vaha buddha ho, varddhamAna ho, bahmA, viSNu yA ziva ho| prAcArya yogIndu ne isa paramparA kA yathAvat pAlana kiyaa| unhoMne likhA ki paramAtmA ko hari, hara, brahmA, buddha, jo cAhe so kaho, kintu paramAtmA tabhI 1. so'ya ki mama zaGkaro mayatRSAroSAttimohakSayaM kRtvA ya. sa tu sarvavittanubhRtAM kSemaGkara. zaGkaraH / / 2 / / 2. yatrAdyana vidArita kararuhaidaityendravakSaHsthalam / sArathyena dhanaJjayasya samare yo'sArayatkauravAt / / nAsau viSNuranekakAla viSayaM yajjJAnamavyAhatam vizva vyApya vijRmbhate sa tu mahA viSNu. sadeSTo mama / / 3 / / 3. urvazyAmudapAdi rAgabahula ceto yadIyaM punaH / pAtrI daNDakamaNDaluprabhRtayo yasyAkRtArthasthitim / / prAvirbhAvayitu bhavanti sa katha brahmA bhavenmAdRzAm / kSutta SNAzramarAgarogarahito brahmA kRtArtho'stu naH / / 4 / / 4. mAyA nAsti jaTAkapAlamukuTaM candro na murdAvalI khaTvAGga na ca vAsukina ca dhanu. zUlaM na cograM mukhaM / kAmo yasya na kAminI na ca vRSo gItaM na nRtya punaH so'smAnpAtu nirajano jinapatiH sarvatra sUkSmaH zivaH // 10 // mers 555555697955 55 55 55 55 55 54 HD

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SHRAA PHOGI JA Sunita PoKENPARENTargetsppe hai, jaba vaha parama AtmA ho|' parama prAtmA vaha hai, jo na gaura ho, na kRSNa ho, na sUkSma ho, na syUla ho, na paNDita ho, na mUrkha ho, na Izvara ho, na niHsva ho; na taruNa ho, na vRddha ho / 2 ina sabase pare ho, Upara ho, mUrtivihIna ho, amana ho, anindriya ho, paramAnanda-svabhAva ho, nitya ho, niraJjana ho, jo karmoM se chuTakArA pAkara jJAnamaya bana gayA ho, jo cinmAtra ho, tribhuvana jisakI vandanA karatA ho| use siddha bhI kahate haiM / siddha vaha hai, jisane siddhi prApta kara lI hai / siddhi kA artha hai-nirvANa / nirvANa karmoM se mukta vizuddha AtmA kahalAtI hai / aisI AtmA meM sampUrNa lokAloka ko dekhatA huaA siddha ThaharatA hai / siddha aura brahma ke svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| paramAtmA ko ziva bhI kahate haiM / ziva vaha hai, jo na jIrNa hotA hai, na maratA hai aura na utpanna hotA hai, jo sabase pare hai, ananta jJAnamaya hai, tribhuvana kA svAmI hai, nidhAnta hai| tIna loka tathA 1. jo paramappau paramapau hari haru baMbhu vi buddha / parama payAsu bhaNati muNi so jiraNadeu visuddha / / --paramAtmaprakAza, 2 / 200, pR0 337 / 2. appA gorau kiNhu gavi appA ratta Na hoi / appA suhumu vi thUlu Na vi NAriNau jAraNe joi / / appA paMDiu muknu raNavi vi Isaru Navi NIsu taruNau bUDhau bAlu Navi aNNu vi kAma visesu / / -paramAtmaprakAza, 186, 61, pR0 60, 64 / 3. amaNu aNidiu NANamau mutti virahiu cimitta / mappA iMdiya visau gavi lakkhaNu ehu Niratta / / mutti vihUNau NANamau paramANaMda sahAu / riNayami joiya appu muriNa Niccu NirajaNu bhAu / -paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 31, 2 / 18, pR0 37, 147 / 4. jehau Nimmalu NANamau siddhihi zivasai deu / tehau Nivasai babhu paru dehaha~ ma kari bheu / / -paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 26, pR0 33 / 5. jarai Na marai Na sabhavai jo pari kovi aNaMtu / tihuvaraNasAmiu gANamau so sivadeu NibhaMtu / / -pAhur3adohA, 54 vA dohA, pR0 16 / M a ' HASA. 8 India h .

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0000 tIna kAla kI vastuoM ko nitya jAnatA hai / vaha sadaiva zAMta svabhAva rahatA hai / " apabhraMza - sAhitya meM paramAtmA ke jisa paryAyavAcI kA sabase adhika prayoga kiyA gayA, vaha hai- niraJjana / yogIndu ne niraJjana kI paribhASA likhI hai, jisakA vivecana pichale pRSThoM para ho cukA hai| yogIndu ne yogasAra meM bhI paramAtmA ke niSkala, zuddha, jina, viSNu, buddha, ziva zrAdi zraneka nAma diye haiN| tAtparya vahAM bhI yahI hai ki paramAtmA ko kisI nAma se pukAro; kintu vaha hai niraJjana rUpa hI / mahAtmA zrAnanda tilaka ne use hari, hara, brahmA kahA, kintu sAtha hI yaha bhI likhA ki vaha mana aura buddhi se alabhya hai; sparza, rasa, gandha se vAhya hai aura zarIra se rahita hai / jo paramAtmA nirAkAra hai, amUrta hai, alakSya hai, usakI bhakti kisa prakAra sambhava hai ? mana ko cAroM ora se haTAkara, deha - devAlaya meM basane vAle brahma meM tallIna karanA, brahma se prema karanA aura brahma kA nAma lenA yadi bhakti hai to vaha bhakti kabIra ne kI aura unake bhI pUrva jaina bhaktoM ne / unhoMne kisI uddezya ko pUrA karane ke lie apane mana ko brahma meM samarpita nahIM kiyA-- unakA samarpaNa binA zarta thA / unakA prema bhI ahetuka thA usameM laukika athavA pAralaukika kisI prakAra kA svArtha nahI thA / kabIra jaisA binA zarta prAtmasamarpaNa - saguraNa paramparA to dUra, nirguNa-dhArA ke bhI anya kaviyoM meM na bana pdd'aa| unhoMne kahA - " isa mana ko 'visamala' karake, saMsAra se haTA karake nirAkAra brahma ke darzana karU N / kintu yaha mArga AsAna nahI hai / isa para calane vAle ko sira denA 1. jo rilaya mAu raMga pariharai jo parabhAu e lei / jAi saya viriccu para so siu satu havei || -- paramAtmaprakAza, 1118, pR0 27 / 2. riNammalu riNakkalu suddha jiNu viNhu buddha siva saMtu / so paramappA jiraNa maNiu ehau jAgi mitu || -- yogasAra, 6 vA~ dohA, pR0 373 / 3. harihara saMbhuvi siva hI maraNa buddhi lakkhiuraNa jAi / madhya sarIra hai so vasai zraragaMdA lIjai guruhi pasAi // pharasa rasa gaMgha bAhirau rUva viharaNau soi / jIva sarIraha~ biNu kari dharaNaMdA sahaguru jAraNai soi // - prAmera-zAstra bhaNDAra kI 'prAgaMdA' kI hastalikhita prati, padya saM018, 16 / phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha 75 phaphaphapha

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0000000 par3atA hai / yadi vaha aisA nahIM karegA to usa para aMgAre dahakAye jAyeMge / "" kucha kA tAtparya hai ki sabhI sAMsArika sukha-suvidhAoM kI bali dekara mana ko brahma meM lIna karanA cAhie, anyathA vikRta vizva meM phaMse rahane ke kAraNa use nArakIya dukha jhelane hoge / brahma meM mana samo dene se malImasa svataH hI raha jAyagA / aisA nahIM hai ki hamane mana diyA, to brahma ne pavitratA / kabIra meM lena-dena vAlI bAta nahIM thI / kabIra ne aisI zarta kabhI nahIM lagAI / 'mana diyA mana pAiye, mana bina mana nahi hoI / 2 meM kevala mana ke unmukha hone kI bAta hai, zarta kI nahIM, mana ko saMsAra se unmana karake niraMjana meM khapAnA mUlAdhAra hai / 4000 binA zarta mana niraJjana meM lagAne kI bAta jaisI jaina paramparA meM dekhI jAtI hai, anyatra nahI / jaina siddhAMta ke anusAra zarta kA nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA / jaina bhakta jisa brahma kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, usameM karttavya - zakti nahIM hai / vaha vizva kA niyantA nahIM hai / use kisI kI pUjA aura nindA se koI tAtparya nahI hai / phira bhI, usake guNoM kA smaraNa citta ko pavitra banAtA hai - pApoM ko dUra karatA hai / brahma ke kucha na karate hue bhI, usake smaraNa mAtra se hI pavitratA milatI hai aura usameM zubha karma banate haiM, jo ihalaukika aura pAralaukika donoM prakAra kI hI vibhUti dene meM samartha haiM / isa bhAMti jaina bhakta ke brahma meM kevala preraNA dene vAlA karttavya hotA hai / arthAt usake mUka aura akartA vyaktitva meM itanI tAkata hotI hai, jisake smaraNa yA darzana mAtra se bhakta ko vaha saba kucha 1. isa mana ko bisamala karo, dIThA karauM dITha / je sira rAkhau ApaNoM, tau para sirija a gITha / / 2. mana dIyAM mana pAie, mana unamana uma graDa 3. na -- kabIra sAkhI -sudhA, mana ko aMga, chaThA dohA || mana bina mana nahI hoi / jyU anala akAsAM joI || - dekhiye vahI 6 vA dohA / pUjArthatva vItarAge na nindayA nAtha vivAntavaire ( ? ) / tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtirnaH punAti cittaM duritAJjanebhyaH || - prAcArya samantabhadra svammUstotra, 12/2 phaphaphaphaphaphAka phaphaphaphaphapha

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svataH hI mila jAtA hai, jisakI use prAkAMkSA rahatI hai / kintu bhakta prAkAMkSArahita hotA hai, niSkAma hotA hai, kucha na dene vAle kA darzanAkAMkSI niSkAma hogA hI, yaha satya hai / kintu use brahma ko dekhane kI icchA to rahatI hai / vaha sAMsArika icchA meM na ginI jAne ke kAraNa 'kAmanA' nahIM kahalAyagI / zrartha yaha hai ki pahale to jaina bhakta ke niSkAma hone se hI zarta vAlI bAta nahIM Tika pAyegI, phira yadi TikAI bhI jAya, to kisake sahAre ? jo saba kucha jhAr3akara mokSa meM jA birAjA ho, use tumhAre bhale bure se kyA tAtparya / usake pAsa apane guNa haiM, unheM tuma cAho prApta karalo, ve tumhAre pAsa bhI haiM --chipe par3e haiM, DhUMDha lo / arthAt zarta ko kahIM sthAna nahIM, eka jaina bhakta ne khIjhakara likhA- tuma prabhu kahiyata dInadayAlu, zrApana jAi mukti meM baiThe, hama ju rulata jaga-jAla / ' jaina brahma kyA kare, jaba use vidita hai ki usane tumheM jagajAla meM nahIM rulAyA, phira use jaga jAla se nikalane kI preraNA de sakate haiM, jo nikala cuke haiM, isake atirikta kucha nahIM / batAiye aisoM se Apa kyA zarta lagAyaMge / to, zarta kA mUla ho jaina paramparA meM nahIM hai / isake viparIta jo apane mana ko binA zarta niHsvArtha bhAva se brahma meM kendrita karatA hai, vaha bhI vaisA hI ho jAtA hai / pichale pRSThoM para paramAnanda, sukha aura paramagati pAne kI bAta likhI hai, vaha mana ko paramAtmA meM dhyAnastha karane se hI sambhava huA thA / paramAtmA paramAnanda kA hI banA hai / vaha usakA svarUpa hai / yogIndu ne yahAM taka likhA ki jo paramAtmA hai, vaha dhyAna kA viSaya hogA hI / yogIvRnda bhI usa jJAnamaya paramAtmA kA dhyAna lagAtA hai / 3 dhyAna ke binA to hari-hara bhI apane hI andara rahane vAle brahma ko nahIM dekha pAte / kabIra kI bhAMti hI yogindu ne likhA thA ki anya saba bhAvoM ko chor3akara he jIva ! apanI AtmA kI hI bhAvanA kro| vaha zrAtmA, jo ATha karma aura saba 1 dekhiye dhAnata pada saMgraha, kalakattA, 67 vAM pada, pR0 28 / 2. eyahi juttau lakkharAhi jo para rikkula deu / so tahi rivasa parama pai jo tailoyaha~ bheu || 3. joiya vidahiM gANamau jo mokkhahaM kAraNa araNavarau so -- paramAtmaprakAza, 125, pR0 32 / bhAijjai bheu / paramappau deu || - vahI, 1136, pR0 43 / 5555555577 555555

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rammartime doSoM se rahita hai tathA darzana jJAna aura caritra se yukta hai|' usakA dhyAna karane . se eka kSaNa meM svataH hI paramapada mila jAtA hai / 2 'pAhur3adohA' meM likhA hai ki yogiyoM ko usa paramAtmA kA dhyAna karanA cAhie, jo trailokya kA sAra hai| unhoMne unako mUr3ha kahA, jo jagatilaka AtmA ko chor3akara anya kisI kA dhyAna karate haiN| marakatamaNi ko pahacAnane ke uparAMta kAMca kI kyA gaNanA rahatI hai| AtmA kI bhAvanA se pApa eka kSaraNa meM naSTa ho jAte haiM / sUrya eka nimeSa meM adhakAra ke samUha kA vinAza kara detA hai / 4 usake anusAra jo parama niraMjana deva ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| jo azarIrI kA sandhAna karatA hai, vahI saccA dhanurdhArI hai| mahAtmA Ananda tilaka ne likhA haiparamappada jo jhAvaI so saccau vivahAru / arthAt jo paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, vahI saccA vyavahAra hai| jahAM taka ahetuka prema kA sambandha hai, vaha bhI jaina paramparA meM hI adhika khapatA hai / jo vItarAga hai, vaha rAga ko pasada karegA ? kintu, jaina bhakta usakI vItarAgatA para rIjhakara hI bhakti karatA hai / vItarAga se rAga karane vAle ke hRdaya meM pratikAra-svarUpa prema pAne kI AkAMkSA na rahI hogI, yaha satya hai / kitu, jaina 1 appA mellivi NANamau aNNu parAyau bhAu / so chaMDeviNu jIva tuhuM mAvahi appa sahAu / / aTThaha kammahaM bAhirau sayalaha dosaha catta / dasaraNa pAraNa carittamau appA bhAvi giratta / / -vahI, 1174, pR0 80, 81 / 2. appA jhAyahi himmalau ki bahue amoNa / jo jhAyataha parama para labmaDa ekka khaNegA / -vahI, 1 / 67, pR0 101 / 3 appA millivi jagatiu mUDha ya jhAyahi aNNu / ji maragau pariyANiyau tahu ki kaccahu gaSNu / / 71 / / 4. appAe vi vibhAviyai NAsai pAu khaNeNa / - sUru viNAsaI timiraharu ekkallau NimiseNa / / 72 / / 5. paramaNirajaNu jo Navai so paramappau hoi / / 77 / / 6. prasarIraha sadhANukiu so dhANukku Nirutta // 121 / / 7. dekhiye 'pANaMdA' kI hastalikhita prati, 24 vAM padya / NPATRO Andain FACHALLERS

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ho yA ajena, eka premI apane dila kA kyA kare ? bhagavAna cAhe nirmoha ho yA nirguNa yA zUnya-sanehI, jaba usase prema kiyA hai, taba premI kA hRdaya usake sAtha rabhasa prAliMgana ko macalegA hii| kabIra kA to bAda meM macalA, kintu muni rAmasiMha kA pahale hI macala cukA thaa| jaina prAcAryoM ne siddhAMta kI dRSTi se likhA hai ki macalanA burA nahIM, acchA hotA hai / bhagavAna ke prati kiyA gayA rAga pApa ke bandhakA kAraNa nahIM bntaa| isI kAraNa to jisa bhAMti kabIradAsa kI prAtmA piya-milana ke lie becaina huI, priya-prAgamana ke lie sancita banI usI bhAMti muni rAmasiMha ko AtmA ne apanI sakhI se kahA thApriyatama ko bAhara pAMca indriyoM kA sneha laga gayA hai, ata: aisA pratIta hotA hai ki usakA pAgamana nahIM hogaa|"2 priya-prAgamana ke lie donoM kI becainI samAna hai, donoM kA saMdeha samAna hai, donoM kI cintA samAna hai| kabIra kA prema ahetuka na banatA, yadi una para rAmAnandI bhakti kA prabhAva hotA-unheM vaha yogadhArA bhI janma se milI thI, jisameM phakkar3apana thA aura thI mstii| aura, usa yogadhArA meM jo ahetuka vAlA puTa thA, vaha avazya hI jaina paramparA meM jAne yA anajAne kaise bhI AyA hogA / maiM nAtha-sampradAya ko aneka sampradAyoM kA saMkalana kaha cukA hU~ / jainoM meM yoga vAlI bAta adhika thii| isalie ahetukatA bhI adhika thii| __ ahetuka prema kA nirvAha hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ne khUba kiyaa| patnI priya ke viyoga meM isa bhAMti tar3apa rahI hai, jaise jala ke binA mchlii| usake hRdaya meM pati se milane kA cAva nirantara bar3ha rahA hai / vaha apanI samatA nAma ko sakhI se kahatI hai ki pati ke darzana pAkara maiM usameM isa taraha samA jAUMgI, jaise 1. devagurummiya bhatto sAhammiya saMjudesu aNuratto / sammattamuvvahaMto jhANaramo hoi joI so // -prAcArya kundakunda mokSapAhur3a, 52 vI gAthA / 2. paMcahi bAhiru NehaDau hali sahi laggu piyassa / ___tAsu Na dIsai pAgamaNu jo khalu milau parassa / / -pAhur3adohA, 45 vAM dohA, pR0 14 / 3. mai birahina piya ke adhIna / yo talaphoM jyoM jala vinA mIna / -banArasIdAsa : prAdhyAtmagIta, tIsarA padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura pR0 156 / kaarnnNgaa aNdrN Wan ka kA ACT N

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bUda dariyA meM samA jAtI hai| maiM apanApA khokara pI se milUgo, jaise prolA galakara pAnI ho jAtA hai| aura jaba pati use milA, taba ramasa AliMgana kauna kahe, ekameka hue binA caina na pdd'aa| una donoM ke 'ekameka' ko lekara banArasI dAsa ne likhA-vaha karatUti hai aura priya kartA / "vaha sukhasIMva hai aura priya sukhasAgara / vaha ziva nIva hai aura priya ziva mandira / vaha sarasvatI hai aura priya brahmA / vaha kamalA hai aura piya mAdhava / vaha bhavAnI hai aura piya zaMkara / vaha jinavANI hai aura pati 'jinendra / 2 'bhaiyA' kA pati kahIM bhaTaka gayA hai, to vaha dulArate hue kahate hai-'he lAla / tuma kisake sAtha lage phirate ho tuma apane mahala meM kyoM nahIM Ate, vahAM dayA, kSamA, samatA aura zAMti jaisI sundara ramaNiyAM tumhArI sevA meM khar3I huI haiM / eka-se-eka anupama rUpavAlI haiN|"3 dulAranA saphala huA, piya ghara vApasa AgayA, to sumati kA ThikAnA na rahA / vaha piya ke sAtha paramAnanda kI anubhUti meM DUba gaI / mahAtmA mAnandaghana kI suhAgina nArI ke pati bhI lambI pratIkSA ke bAda svayaM Agaye haiM / usakI 1. hohu~ magana mai darasana pAya, jyo dariyA meM bUda samAya / piya ko miloM apanapo khoya, prolA gala pANI jyoM hoya // -dekhie vahI, 6 vAM padya pR0 160 / 2. piya moM karatA meM karatUti, piya jJAnI mai jJAna vibhUti / piya sukhasAgara maiM sukhasIva, piya zivamandira meM ziva nIva / piya brahmA mai sarasvatI nAma, piya mAdhava mo kamalA nAma / piya zakara mai devi bhavAni, piya jinavara mai kevala bAni / / -dekhiye vahI, pR0 161 3. kahAM kahAM kauna saga lAge hI phirata lAla, prAvo kyoM na prAja tuma jJAna ke mahala me| nakaha viloki dekho antara sudRSTi setI, kaisI-kaisI nIkI nArI ThADI haiM Tahala me eka te eka banI sundara surUpa dhanI, upamA na jAya ganI vAma kI cahala meM / -maiyA bhagavatIdAsa : zatapraSTotarI, 27 vAM padya, brahmavilAsa pR0 14 / 5*55555555555555

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prasannatA agAdha hai / usane isa upalakSya meM zrRMgAra kiyA hai| sahaja svabhAva kI cUr3iyAM aura thiratA kA kaMgana pahanA hai, dhyAna rUpI urabasI gahanA ura para dhAraNa kiyA hai, surata ke sindUra se mAMga sajAI hai, nirata kI veNI ko prAkarSaka DhaMga se gUMthA hai aura bhakti kI meMhadI racI hai / " 1 ziva - ramaNI kumArI hai / kuprAriyoM ke vivAha hote hI haiM / ziva- ramaNI kA vivAha tIrthakara zAMtinAtha ( 16 veM tIrthakara ) ke sAtha hone vAlA hai / abhI vivAha maNDapa meM dUlhA nahIM A pAyA hai, kintu vadhU kI utsukatA dabatI nahIM aura vaha apane manabhAye ke abhI taka na Ane se utpanna huI becainI sakhI para prakaTa kara detI hai / usakA kathana hai ki usakA pati sukhakanda candra ke samAna hai, tabhI to usakA mana udadhi zrAnanda se Andolita ho uThA hai aura usake netracakora sukha kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| yaha saca hai ki abhI use Ananda ho rahA hai, kintu jaba pati se milane jAyagI, taba prAnanda ke sAtha-sAtha bhaya bhI utpanna hogA / pati anajAnA hai, anajAne se milane meM bhaya to hai hI / kabIra kI nAyikA kApa rahI hai - tharathara kampai bAlA jIva nA jAne kyA karasI pIva / 3 jAyasI kI nAyikA ghabarA rahI hai - pranacinha piu kAMpai mana mAMhAM, kA mai kahaba gahaba jau bAhAM / isI prakAra banArasIdAsa kI navayauvanA bhI bhar3abhar3A gaI hai-- bAlama tuhuM tana citavana gAgara phUTi, aMcarA gau phaharAya sarama gaha chUTi / isa 1 sahaja svabhAva cUriyA penI, thiratA kagana bhArI / dhyAna urabasI ura meM rAkhI, piya guna mAla adhArI / surata sindUra mAga raMga rAtI, nirate benI samArI upajI jyota udyota ghaTa tribhuvana, prArasI kevala kArI / mahidI bhakti raMga kI rAMcI, bhAva aMjana sukhakArI // - Anandaghana pada saMgraha, 20 vAM pada pR0 10 | 2. sahi erI ! dina prAja suhAyA mujha mAyA AyA nahI ghare / sahi erI ! mana udadhi anandA sukhakandA candA deha dhare / / canda jivA merA vallabha sohe, naina cakorahi sukkha kreN| - banArasIdAsa : zAMtijinastuti, prathama padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 186 | 3. kabIradAsa : sabada, 61 vAM pada, saMtasudhAsAra, dillI, pR0 85 / 4. jAyasI : padmAvatI -ratnasena bheMTa khaNDa padmAvata, kAzI, pR0 132 / 5. banArasIdAsa zradhyAtmapadapaMkti, 10 va rAga-viravA, pahalA padya, banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pR0 154 / 55555555 - 35555555

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vivecana se siddha hai ki nirguNavAdI saMtoM ke ahetuka prema para sUphiyoM kA nahIM, apitu usa zramaNadhArA kA prabhAva thA, jo kabIra se sadiyoM pUrva calI A rahI thii| jaina sAhitya meM 'sataguru' pUrNarUpa se pratiSThita hai / usakI mahimA yahAM taka bar3hI ki paMcaparameSThI (arhanta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, aura sAdhu ) ko 'paMcaguru' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / jahAM kabora ne govinda aura guru ko do batAyA, vahAM jaina prAcAryoM ne donoM ko eka kahA / unakI dRSTi meM goviMda hI guru hai / eka ziSyA ne kahA ki maiM usa guru kI 'ziSyAnI' hU~, jisane do ko miTAkara eka kara diyA / ' prAtma aura anAtma ke bheda ko miTAne vAlA hI guru hai / 2 kevala graMthoM kA pArAyaNa karane vAlA guru nahI hai| kabIra ne bhI kevala grantha par3hakara guru banane vAle kI nirrathakatA ghoSita kI hai / garu vaha hai jo brahma taka pahuMcane kA rAstA dikhAye athavA jisake prasAda se brahma prApta kiyA jA sake / rAstA vahI dikhA sakatA hai, jisake pAsa jJAna kA dIpaka ho yaha dIpaka kabIra ke guru ke pAsa thA aura jaina guru to dIpaka rUpa hI thA / jIva loka aura veda ke andhakAra se grasta patha para calA jA rahA thA, Age 'satguru' mila gayA, to usane jJAna kA dIpaka de diyA, mArga prakAzita ho uThA aura vaha abhISTa sthAna taka pahuMcane kA rAstA pA gayA / AcArya devasena kA bhI kathana hai ki andhakAra meM kyA koI kucha pahacAna sakatA hai ? guru ke vacana-rUpI dIpaka ke binA prakAza hI na hogA, to phira dekhanA kaise ho sakegA, pahacAnanA to dUra rahA / ' anadekhA 1. ve bhaje viNu ekku kiu maNaha Na cAriya villi / tahi guruvahi hauM sissaNI aNNahi kamiNa lalli / / -pAhuDadohA, 174 vAM dohA, pR0 52 / 2. guru diNayaru guru himakara Nu guru dIvau guru deu / appAparahaM paraparaha jo darisAvai bheu / -vahI, prathama dohA, pR0 1 / 3. pIcha lAgA jAi thA, loka veda ke mAthi / prAgaM the mataguru milyA dIpaka dIyA hAthi / / -gurudeva ko aga, 12 vA dohA, kabIra-sAkhI-sudhA, pR06| 4. taM pAyaDu jiNavaravayaNu, guruuvaesaI hoi / adhAra vigu dIvaDaI ahava ki pichai koi / / -sAvayadhammadohA, chaThA dohA, pR0 / / 155555575555 FOR

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manacInhA lakSya upalabdha bhI na ho skegaa| kintu guru ke dIpaka ke sAtha bhI zarta hai ki vaha jJAna kA honA cAhie / sAdhAraNa dIpaka to 64 jalA diye jAyeM, to bhI andhakAra dUra nahIM hogA / andhakAra to lAkhoM candroM ke sAtha hone para bhI haTegA nahIM, jaba taka usameM jJAna kA prakAza na hogaa|' jJAna kA prakAza hI mukhya hai-vaha prakAza, jo prAtmabrahma taka pahuMcane kA mArga dikhAtA hai| isa prakAza kA pradAtA hI guru hai, phira cAhe sUrya se, cAhe dIpaka se aura cAhe kisI deva se / / kabIra ke guru ke prasAda se govinda milate haiM / sundaradAsa ke guru bhI dayAlu hokara prAtmA ko paramAtmA se milA dete haiN| 3 dAda ke mastaka para to gurudeva jyoM hI pArzIvAda kA hAtha rakhate haiM ki use 'agama-agAdha' ke darzana ho jAte haiN| jaina kaviyoM ne bhI guru ke prasAda ko mahattA dI hai| kavi kuzalalAbha ko bhI guru kI kRpA se hI ziva-sukha upalabdha huA hai| solahavIM zatI ke kavi catarUmala ne pacagurutroM ke praNAma karane se mukti kA milanA svIkAra kiyA hai / isI zatI ke brahmajinadAsa ne Adi purANa meM guru ke 'prasAda' se 'mugati ramaNI' ke milane kI bAta likhI hai / pANDe rUpacanda ke mata se guru kI kRpA se hI 'avicala sthAna prApta hotA hai / yaha paramparA vikasita aura puSTa rUpa meM apabhraMza-yuga se calI A rahI thii| jaina apabhraMza-kAvya meM sataguru kI jI kholakara prazaMsA kI gaI hai| unase guru ke prasAda kA parama sAmarthya bhI prakaTa ho jAtA hai / muni rAma 1. causaThi dIvA joi kari, caudaha cadA mahi / tihi dhari kisako cAniNI jihi ghari govinda nAhi / / -gurudeva ko aMga, 17 vA dohA, kabIra-sAkhI-sAkhI-sudhA pR0 187 / 2 dekhie pAhur3adohA, prathama dohA pR0 1 / 3. paramAtama so AtmA jure rahe bahu kAla / sundara melA kari diyA sadguru mile dayAla / -sundaradarzana, ilAhabAda, pR0 177 4. dAdU gaiba mAhi gurudeva milyA, pAyA hama parasAda / mastaka mere kara ghar2yA dekhyA agama agAdha / / . -dAdU, gurudeva, ko aga, pahalI sAkhI, saMta sudhAsAra pR0 446 / 5. dina-dina mahotsava pratighaNA, zrI saMgha bhagati suhAi / mana zuddhi zrI gurusevI yaha, jiNi sevyai ziva sukha pAi / / -jana aitihAsika kAvyasaMgraha, pUjyavAhaNagItam 53 vA pada, pR0 115 $74147454454 55 55 99996

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- siMha ne likhA hai - " tU tabhI taka lobha se mohita huA viSayoM meM sukha mAnatA hai, jaba taka ki guru ke prasAda se avicala bodha nahIM pA letA / "" unhoMne yaha bhI kahA ki loga tabhI taka dhUrtatA karate haiM jaba taka guru ke prasAda se deha ke deva ko nahIM jAna lete / muni mahacanda kA kathana hai-- "yaha jIva guru ke prasAda se paramapati brahma ko avazya hI upalabdha kara letA hai / " mahAtmA Anandatilaka ne asIma zraddhA ke sAtha likhA ki yadi ziSya nirmala bhAva se sunatA hai to guru ke upadeza se usameM asIma jyoti ullasita hue binA nahIM rahatI / yaha saca hai ki ziSya kA bhAva nirmala honA cAhie, anyathA guru kA upadeza nirarthaka hI hog| / kabIra ke anusAra ' bapurA sataguru' kyA kara sakatA hai, yadi ziSya meM hI cUka ho use cAhe jaise samajhAzro, saba vyartha jAyagA / ThIka vaise hI jaise vaMzI meM phUka ThaharatI nahIM, bAhara nikala jAtI hai / pA~De rUpacanda ne likhA hai ki amRtamaya upadeza bhI ziSya ko ruca nahI sakatA, yadi usakI jJAnI zrAtmA mithyAtva se AvRta hai / banArasIdAsa kA kathana hai -- sahajamoha jaba upazamai rucai suguru upadeza, taba vibhAva bhavatithi ghaTa, jagai jJAnaguNa leza / bhAratIya dharatI sadgurutroM kI mahimA se sadaiva dhanya hotI rahI / usakA prAcIna sAhitya, purAtatva aura itihAsa sAkSI hai / kintu sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki zanaiH zanaiH vaha mahimA niHzeSaprAyaH ho gaI, kuguru bar3hate gaye aura unakA apayaza bhI / kintu usa samaya ke saMta donoM ke antara ko spaSTa ghoSita karate rahe, jisase janasAdhAraNa ko unakI pahacAna banI rahatI thI / 1. lohi mohiu tAma tuhuM visayaha sukkha muhi / guruha pAsA jAma gavi avicala bohi lahehi // YAA 2. tAma kutitthai paribhamai, ghuttima tAma karati / guruha pasAe jAma gavi dehaha deu muti // -- pAhuDadohA, 81vA dohA, pR0 24 / 3. chu tara pariyArigajai, bAhiri tuTTai nehu / guruha pasAi parama paU, labbhai nissadeha || 55555555X -vahI, 80 vAM dohA, pRSTha 24 / -mahIcanda pAhur3adohA, hastalikhita prati, 71 vAM dohA phaphaphaphaphaphapha

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hindI ke AdikAla me jaina bhaktiparaka kRtiyA~ paM0 rAmacandra zukla ne jisa yuga ko 'vIra gAthAkAla' kahA, usI ko mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne 'siddhakAla' aura DA0 hajArI prasAda dvivedI ne 'AdikAla' nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| mujhe 'AdikAla' priya hai, kyoMki usameM 'vIra', 'dharma', 'bhakti' aura 'siddha' Adi sabhI kucha khapa sakatA hai / vaha eka niSpakSa zabda hai / yaha to abhI khoja kA hI viSaya banA huA hai ki isa kAla meM vIragAthAe adhika likhI gayIM athavA dhAmika kRtiyA~ / sAmpratika khojoM se jo kucha siddha huA hai, usake AdhAra para dhArmika kRtiyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| unameM jaina bhakti-sambandhI racanAe bhI haiM / bhakti aura dharma kA bhAvagata sambandha hai, ataH ve kRtiyA~ dhArmika hai aura sAhityika bhI / mUla pravRttiyoM kA bhAvonmeSa hI sAhitya hai, phira bhale hI usakA mukhya svara dharma yA anya kisI viSaya se sambandhita ho| paM0 rAmacandra zukla ke mata se vi0 saM0 1050 ( san 683 ) se saMvat 1375 ( san 1318 ) ke kAla ko hindI kA prAdikAla kahanA caahie| kintu isake pUrva hI dezabhASA kA janma ho cukA thA / deza-bhASA kA artha hai purAnI ran A REERELESED ATO 574575 55 55 55 55 55

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hindI / dharmazAstrI nArada ne likhA hai ki "saMskRtaiH prAkRtakyaiiryaH ziSyamanurUpataH / deSabhASAdhupAyaizca bodhayet sa guruH smRtaH // " DA0 kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla kA kathana hai ki dezabhASA AcArya devasena ( vi0 saM0 160 ) ke pahale hI pracalita ho cukI thii| prAcArya devasena ne apane 'zrAvakAcAra' meM jina dohoM kA upayoga kiyA hai, unakI racanA dezabhASA meM huI hai / isa zrAvakAcAra kI eka hastalikhita prati kAraMjA ke senagaNa mandira ke pustaka bhaNDAra meM prastuta hai| isameM prayukta zabdarUpa, vibhakti aura dhAturUpa prAyaH sabhI hindI ke haiN| kahIM-kahIM chanda siddhi ke lie prAkRta rUpa raha gaye haiN| hindI kAvyoM meM unakA prayoga Age calakara bhI hotA rahA / zrAvakAcAra meM jinendra aura paMcaguru-bhakti ke aneka uddharaNa haiM / eka sthAna para likhA hai, "jo jiNa sAsaraNa bhAsiyau so bhai kahiyau sAra / jo pAlesai bhAu kari so tari pAvai pAru / / " kucha vidvAnoM ne apabhraza aura dezabhASA ko eka mAna liyA, pariNAmataH unhoMne apabhraMza kRtiyoM ko bhI hindI meM hI parigaNita kiyA hai| mahA paNDita rAhala sAMkRtyAyana kI 'hindI kAvyadhArA' isakA nidarzana hai| yaha saca hai ki 'kathAsaritsAgara' ke AdhAra para 'apabhraMza' aura 'dezI' samAnArthaka zabda the, 3 kintu yaha vaisA hI thA jaisA ki pataJjali ke mahAbhASya meM prAkRta aura apabhraza ko samAnArthaka mAnA gayA hai| bhASA-vijJAna ke adhyetA jAnate hai ki bhASAoM kA svabhAva vikasanazIla hai| mukhasaukarya ke lie bhASAe nirantara samAsapradhAnatA se vyAsaparakatA kI ora jAtI rahI haiN| prAkRta se apabhraMza aura apabhraza se dezIbhASA adhikAdhika vyAsapradhAna hotI gayI hai / yaha hI dono meM antara hai / ataH donoM ko eka nahI mAnA jA sakatA / svayambhU ( 6 vI zatAbdI vi0 saM0 ) kA 'paumacariu' nitAnta apabhraza grantha hai / usameM kahIM dezI bhASA kA eka bhI zabda prayukta nahI huA hai / kavi puSpadanta (vi0saM0 1026) ne 'raNAyakumAracariu' meM apanI sarasvatI ko ni:zeSa deza bhASAoM kA bolane vAlA bhale hI kahA 1 vIra mitrodaya se uddhRta / 2. DA. kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla kA lekha 'purAnI hindI kA janmakAla', nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA, bhAga 8, pR0 220 / 3. kathAsaritsAgara, 1 / 6, pR0 148 / 4 pAtaJjala mahAbhASya, 111, pR0 1 wapmom hnniyen NALHAAR burnima A ManisathwwATIONAL

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Ma ho,' kintu vaha kevala vividha apabhraMza bhASAoM ke bolane meM hI nipuNa hai / puSpadanta apabhraMza ko hI dezabhASA kahate the / puSpadanta ke cAlIsa varSa uparAnta hue zrIcanda kA 'kathAkoSa' dezabhASA meM likhA gayA hai / isa grantha meM 53 sandhiyAM haiM / pratyeka sandhi meM eka kathA kahI gayI hai | kathA bhakti se sambandhita haiM / grantha kI prazasti se spaSTa hai ki zrIcanda ke guru vIracanda the, jo kundakundAcArya kI paramparA meM hue haiN| eka udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM, "lahevi siddhi ca samAhikAraNaM samattha saMsAra Duhoha vAraNaM / pahuM jae jaM sarasaM niraMtaraM / / suha sayAta phalajaM zraNuttaraM teraNA mAu vaddhiu payAu / sammatta gAraNa tava caraNa thAraNa || " dhanapAla dhakkaDa ( 10 vI zatI IsavI) kI 'bhavisayatta kahA' 2 meM yatratatra aneka sthAno para dezabhASA kA prayoga huA hai / DA0 viNTaranitsa aura pro0 jaikobI prabhRti vidvAnoM ne isa kAvyakathA ke racanA - kauzala kI prazaMsA kI hai / kathA kA mUlasvara vratarUpa hote hue bhI jinendra kI bhakti se sambandhita hai / yadyapi zrAcArya hemacandra ( san 1088-1979 ) ne dezI nAmamAlA ( koza) kA hI nirmANa kiyA thA, kintu jahAM taka bhakti kA sambandha hai, unakA koI stotra yA kAvya dezabhASA meM likhA huA upalabdha nahIM hai / vinayacanda sUri ( 13 vI zatI IsavI) ne 'neminAtha caupaI' kA nirmANa kiyA thA / yaha deza 4 1. gAyakumAracariu, DA0 hIrAlAla jaina sampAdita, kArajA, 1933 I0 pahalI sandhi, pR0 3 / 2. isakA prakAzana san 1918 me pro0 jaMkobI ke sampAdana meM myUnika se huA thA / bAda meM DA0 pI. DI. guNe ne isakA sampAdana kiyA aura san 1923 meM G.O.S.XX. meM ise prakAzita kiyaa| donoM kI bhUmikAeM vidvattApUrNa haiM / 3. 'dezI nAmamAlA' jarmana vidvAn pizela dvArA sampAdita hokara B. S. S. XVII meM do bAra prakAzita ho cukI hai / 4. 'prAcIna gurjarakAvya saMgraha' meM isakA prakAzana san 1920 meM huA hai / phaphaphaphapha 555555

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S Sae S ne N bhASA meM likhI gaI hai| isameM rAjImatI ke viyoga kA varNana hai / neminAtha tIrthaGkara the, ataH unase kiyA gayA prema bhagavadviSayaka hI kahalAyegA / jaba neminAtha ne pazuoM ke karuNakrandana se prabhAvita hokara toraNa-dvAra para hI vairAgya le liyA, to rAjImatI vilApa kara utthii| isa kAvya meM usake viyoga kA citra khIMcA gayA hai| katipaya paMktiyA~ isa prakAra haiM, "bharaNai sakhI rAjala mana roi, nIThuru nemi na appaNu hoI / sA~cau sakhi vari giri mijaMti, kimai na mijjai sAmalakati // " zAlibhadrasUri (san 1184) kA 'bAhubalirAsa'' eka uttama koTi kA kAvya hai / usakA sambandha mahArAja bAhubali kI vIratA aura mahattA se hai| bAhubali prathama cakravartI the| donoM bhAiyoM meM sAmrAjya ko lekara yuddha huA thaa| bharata ko parAjita karane ke uparAnta bAhubali ne vairAgya le liyaa| unhI kI bhakti meM isa kAvya kI racanA huI hai / bhASA durUha apabhraMza hai, kahIM dezabhASA ke darzana nahIM hote / vikrama kI terahavI zatAbdI ke anta meM zrI jinadattasUri (vi0saM01274) ke rUpa meM eka sAmarthyavAn vyaktitva kA janma huaa| ve vidvAna the aura kavi bhii| unhoMne 'carcarI', 'kAlasvarUpakulakam' aura 'upadezarasAyanarAsa' kA nirmANa kiyA / 2 'upadeza rasAyanarAsa' meM sataguru ke svarUpa kA vizada varNana huA hai| ye tInoM hI kAvva apabhraMza bhASA meM likhe gaye haiN| guru ke sambandha meM eka padya isa prakAra hai, "suguru suvuccai saccai mAsa i para pakhAyi - niyaru jasu nAsai / savvi jIva jiva appau rakkhai mukkha-maggu pucchiyau ju akkhai / " - - -- 1. zrI muni jinavijaya ne 'bAhubalirAsa' para 'bhAratIya vidyA', barSa 2, aMka 1 meM prakAza DAlA hai| 2. lAlacanda bhagavAnadAsa gAndhI ne inakA sampAdana kara, zodhapUrNa saMskRta prastAvanA sahita G.O. S. XXXVII meM prakAzita kiyA hai|

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1000 100000004 janapadamasUri ( vi0 saM0 1257) ne 'thUlibhaddaphAga' kI racanA kI thii| bhAcArya sthUlabhadra, bhadrabAhu svAmI ke samakAlIna the / unakA nirvAraNa vI0 ni0 saM0 216 meM huA / unakA samAdhisthala gulajAra bAga, paTanA sTezana ke sAmane kamala- hRda meM banA huA hai| isa phAga kI gaNanA uttama koTi ke kAvya meM kI jAtI hai| isameM sthUlabhadra kI bhakti se sambandhita aneka sarasa padyoM kI racanA huI hai / pAvasa varNana kI katipaya paMktiyA~ dekhie, "sIyala komala surahi bAya jisa jima vAyaMte / mAraga - maDaphphara mAraNariya tima tima nAcate || jima jima jaladhara mariya meha gayagari maliyA / tima tima kAmItararaNA nayaraNa nIrahi bhala chaliyA || nemicandra bhaNDArI, kharataragacchIya jinezvarasUri ke pitA the / unhoMne vi0 saM0 1256 ke lagabhaga 'jinavallabhasUri guNavarNana' ke nAma se eka stuti likhI thI, jo 'jaina aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha' meM prakAzita ho cukI hai / yaha stuti prAcArya bhakti kA nidarzana hai| isameM 35 padya haiN| eka padya isa bhA~ti hai, "paNamavi sAmi vIra jiragu, garagahara goyama sAmi / sudharama sAmiya tulani sararaNu, juga pradhAna sivagAmi || " mahendrasUri ke ziSya zrI dharmasUri (vi0saM0 1266 ) ne 'jambUsvAmI caritra' 'sthUlabhadrarAsa' aura 'subhadrAsatI catuSpadikA' kA nirmANa kiyA thA / ' tInoM meM kramazaH 52. 47 aura 42 padya haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvAraNa ke uparAnta kevala tIna kevalI hue, jinameM jambUsvAmI antima the / subhadrAsatI jinendra kI bhakta thI / tInoM hI racanAeM purAnI hindI meM likhI gayI haiM / yadyapi kucha lekhaka ina kRtiyoM kI bhASA ko gujarAtI kahate haiM, kintu vaha hindI ke adhika nikaTa hai| tInoM kA eka-eka padya nimna prakAra se hai, R " jiraNa cau vIsai patha namevi guru caraNa namevi / jambU sAmihi taraNau cariya bhaviu nisuNevi / / " - jambU svAmI caritra 1. tIno kI hastalikhita pratiyA~ bIkAnera ke bRhada jJAna bhaNDAra meM maujUda haiM / 2. lAyabrerI miselenI, traimAsika patrikA, bar3audA mahArAja kI seNTrala lAyabrerI kA prakAzana, apraila 1915 ke zraMka meM zrI sI. DI. dalAla kA, pATaNa ke suprasiddha jaina pustakAlayoM kI khoja meM prApta saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza aura prAcIna gujarAtI ke granthoM kA vivaraNa / 555555555555

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! R atement MEENA "paNamavi sAsaraNadevI anai vaaesrii| libhadra guraNa gahaNa, suriNa suriNava rahajju kesarI / / " -sthUlabhadrarAsa "jaM phalu hoi gayA giraNAre, jaM phalu donhai sonA bhAre / jaM phalu lakvi navakArihi. guriNahiM taM phala subhadrA caritihiM suriNahi / / ' -~-subhadrAsatI catuSpadikA zAharayaNa, kharataragacchIya jinapatisUri ke ziSya the| unhoMne vi0 saM0 1278 meM 'janapatisUri dhavalagIta'' kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| yaha kRti guru-bhakti kA dRSTAnta hai / isameM bIsa padya haiM / racanA sarasa hai / pahalA padya dekhie, "vIra jiNesara namai suresara tasapaTTa paNamiya paya kamale / yugavara jinapati sUri gugga gAi sA bhatti bhara harasi hima niramale / / " vijayasenamUri, nAgendragacchIya haribhadrasUri ke zipya aura mantripravara vastupAla ke dharmAcArya the| unhoMne vi0 saM0 1288 ke lagabhaga 'revantagiri rAso'2 kI racanA kI thii| isameM 72 padya hai| isameM girinAra ke jana mandiroM kA varNana hai / isakI bhASA prAcIna gujarAtI kI apekSA hindI ke adhika nikaTa hai / prArambha ke do padya ima bhaoNti hai, "paramesara titthesaraha paya pakaja paNamevi, bhariNasu rAsu revata gire, avika devI sumrevii| gAmAgara--pura--vA--gaharaNa sari-saravari-supaesu, devabhUmi disi pacchimaha maNaharu soraTha desu / / " vikrama savat ko 14 vI zatAbdI meM aneka jaina kavi hue| unakI bhASA hindI thii| unakI kavitAoM kA mUlasvara bhaktipUrNa thaa| kharataragacchIya jinapatisUri ke ziSya jinezvaramUri ne vi0 ma0 1331 ke lagabhaga aneka bhaktipUrNa stutiyoM kI racanA kI, jinameM se eka kA nAma hai 'baabro'| usameM tIsa padya hai / Adi kA eka padya dekhie, 1. 'aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha' meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| 2. 'prAcIna gurjarakAvya saMgraha' me prakAzita huA hai| 3. zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ke nijI sagraha me maujUda hai /

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"bhagati karavi bahu risaha jiraNa, vIraha calaraNa namevi / hauM cAliu mariNa bhAva ghari duiriga jiragamariNa samarevi || inhIM jinezvarasUri ke ziSya abhayatilaka ne vi0 saM0 1307 vaisAkha zuklA 10 ko 'mahAvIra rAsa' likhA thaa| usameM 21 padya haiN| ise bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti hI kahanA caahie| lakSmItilakakA 'zAntinAtha devarAsa'" aura somamUrti kA 'jinezvarasUri saMyamazrI vivAhavanarAsa', 2 bhakti se sambandhita prasiddha kAvya haiM / 3 zrambadevasUri, nAgendragaccha ke prAcArya pAsaDasUri ke ziSya the / unhoMne vi0 saM0 1371 ke lagabhaga saMghapati 'samarArAsa' kA nirmAraNa kiyA thA / zrosavAla zAha samarA saghapati ne vi0 sa0 1371 meM zatru jaya tIrthakSetra kA uddhAra karavAyA thA / isa racanA meM usI kA varNana hai / isakI bhASA meM rAjasthAnI ke zabda adhika haiM / isase ambadeva kA janma rAjasthAna meM kahI huA thA, aisA anumAna hotA hai / isa rAsa kI bhASA kA sAdRzya gujarAtI kI apekSA hindI se adhika hai / jaba samarA zAha ne paTTana se saMgha nikAlakara zatru Mjaya kI aura prayAga kiyA, usa samaya kA eka padya dekhie, "bAjiya saMkha prasakha nAdi kAhala dudu duDiyA, ghor3e car3ai sallArasAra rAuta sIgar3iyA / tau devAlau jotri vegi dhAdhari ravu bhamakai, sama visama navi garai koI navi vAriu thakkai // ' jinaprabhasUri ( 14 vI zatAbdI vi0 sa0 ) kharataragacchIya jinasihasUri ke ziSya the / unhoMne 'padmAvatIdevI caupaI' kI racanA kI thI / yaha kRti ahamadAbAda se prakAzita 'bhairava padmAvatI kalpa' meM chapa cukI hai / yaha devI padmAvatI kI bhakti se sambandhita hai / eka padya isa prakAra hai "zrIjina zAsaraNa vadhAkari, kSAyahu siri paumAvai devi / bhaviya loya ANaMda vari, dulhau sAvayajamma lahevi // ' 17 1. mahAvIrarAsa prora zAntinAtha devarAsa, zrI agaracanda nAhaTA ke nijI saMgraha me maujUda hai / 2. jaina aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha me chapa cukA hai / 3. prAcIna jaina gurjarakAvya saMgraha me saMkalita hai / 256747676765K phaphaphaphaphapha

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caudahavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha kavi ralhane 'jiraNadatta caupaI' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1357 meM kI thI / isakI eka hastalikhita prati jayapura ke pATodI ke maMdira meM maujUda hai / isameM pAMca sau pacapana padya haiN| isameM jinadatta se sambandhita bhaktiparaka bhAva prakaTa kiye gaye haiM / kAvyatva kI dRSTi se bhI kRti mahatvapUrNa hai / isI zatAbdI ke kavi ghelhane 'cauvIsI gIta' kI racanA vi0 saM0 1371 meM kii| yaha sarasa racanA hai / isameM caubIsa tIrthaGkaro kI stuti kI gayI hai / isa zatAbdI meM zrAnandatilaka ne 'mahAraNaMdideu' nAma kI racanA kA nirmANa kiyA / isakI eka hastalikhita prati grAmera-zAstra bhaNDAra jayapura meM maujUda hai / aba to usakA prakAzana nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA meM ho cukA hai| isameM 43 padya haiM / yaha kAvya zrAdhyAtmika bhakti kA nidarzana hai / guru mahimA ke do padya dekhie, "guru jiraNavaru guru siddha siu, guru rayaggattaya sAru / so darisAva appa paru AraNadA bhavajala pAvai pAru / / 36 / / sikva suragai sadguru bhagai paramANaMda sahAu / parama joti tamu ulhsaI prANadA kIjai rigammalu bhAu ||26|| " phaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphapha

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jaina pariprekSya meM madhya yugIna hindI kAvya madhyakAlIna hindI kA prArambha sata kAvya se hotA hai / usa para nAtha aura sUphI sampradAyoM kA prabhAva mAnA jAtA hai, kintu isa yuga kA jaina saMta-kAvya apanI pUrva paramparA se anuprANita hai / jaina apabhraMza meM ve sabhI mUla bIja prastuta the, jo hindI ke maMta kAvya meM parilakSita hote haiM / yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki kabIra aura jAyasI ke sAhitya kI pravRttiyoM jaina apabhraMza se milatI hai / DaoN0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne likhA hai ki nAtha-sampradAya meM usa samaya pracalita 12 sampradAya antarbhUkta kiye gaye the| unameM 'nemi' aura 'pArasa'-sampradAya bhI the| navIna khojoM se siddha hai ki nemi-sampradAya eka zakti sampanna sampradAya thaa| yaha saurASTra meM to pracalita thA hI, dakSiraNI aura uttarI bhArata taka meM bhI vistRta thaa| yaha 21 veM tIrthaGkara nemIzvara ke nAma para vikhyAta hayA thA / nemIzvara kRSNa ke choTe bhAI the| pArasa-sampradAya IsA se 800 varSa pUrva pratiSThita sampradAya thaa| yaha 23 veM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha se sambaddha thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA isI sampradAya ke anuyAyI the / prAgama-sAhitya se siddha hai ki dIkSA lene ke uparAnta 14.45 45 45 5 5 55 55 55 55

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pazAba -- vItarAga mahAvIra dvIpAlasA nAma ke caitya meM Thahare the, jo tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke nAma para pArzvacaitya kahalAtA thaa|' ___ isake atirikta nAtha sampradAya meM 'pAI-paMtha' bhI samAviSTa huA thaa| isa paMtha ke anuyAyiyoM kA eka dala pIra-pArasanAtha kI pUjA karatA thA / ye pIra pArasanAtha 'pArzvanAtha' hI haiN| merA dRDha vizvAsa hai ki nAtha-sampradAya' kA nAma jaina tIrthakaroM ke antima 'nAtha' zabda ke AdhAra para hI rakhA gayA hogaa| isase pramANita hai ki jaina apabhraMza aura nAtha paMthiyoM kA sudUravartI mUla srota eka hI hai / mUla srota ko eka mAnane para bhI jaina aura ajaina sata kaviyoM meM antara hai / adhikAMzatayA ajaina saMta nimnavarga meM utpanna hue the, kintu jaina saMtoM kA janma aura pAlana-poSaNa uccakula meM huA thA / ata. jaina sato ke dvArA jAti-pAti ke khaMDana meM adhika svAbhAvikatA thii| unhone janmata. ucca gotra pAkara bhI, samatA kA upadeza diyaa| yaha usa samaya ke uccakulIna aha ke prati eka prabala cunautI thii| ajaina saMta AjIvikA ke lie kucha-na-kucha avazya karate the; kintu jaina satoM meM mUri, upAdhyAya aura bhaTTArakoM kI pradhAnatA thii| jaina-sata par3he-likhe the, unhone jaina sAhitya kA vidhivat adhyayana kiyA thA / nirguraNavAdI sato kI bhA~ti na to unakI bAnI aTapaTI thI aura na bhASA vikhala / unakA bhAva-pakSa sabala thA aura bAhyapakSa bhI puSTa / kabIra nirguNa brahma ke upAsaka the aura jaina mata bhagavAn siddha ke / kabIra ne brahma ko nirguNa kahakara usakI nirAkAratA aura avyaktatA siddha kI hai| vaise ve bhI nirguNa brahma meM guraNoM kI pratiSThA svIkAra karate hai / kintu unhone brahma ke guNoM kA na to mayuktika vibhAjana kiyA hai aura na ve eka anukrama meM unakI bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti ho kara sake hai| jaina hindI kaviyo ne siddha ko nirAkAra aura avyakta mAnate hue bhI, unake pUrva-nirUpita ATha guNoM kA kAvyAtmaka bhAvonmeSa kiyA hai| banArasIdAsa aura bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne siddha ko hI brahma kahA hai / 'bhaiyA' kA kathana hai jeI guga siddha mAhi teI guNa brahma pAMhi / siddha brahma phera nAhi nizcaya niradhAra kai / / I. Dr. Hermann Jacobi, stules in Jainism, Jinvijai Muni Edited, Jaina Sahitya Samsodhaka Karyalaya, Ahmedabad 1946, P. 5, F. 8.

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REWA kulama EE R A.LAJI siddha ke samAna hai virAjamAna cidAnanda / tAhI ko nihAra nija rUpa mAna lIjiye / / ' kavi banArasIdAsa ne likhA haiparama puruSa paramesara parama jyoti, parabrahma pUraNa parama paradhAna hai / saraba darasi, sarabasa siddha svAmI ziva, dhanI nAtha Iza jagadIza bhagavAn hai / / 2 hindI-kaviyoM kA yaha kathana vikrama kI sAtavI zatAbdI meM hone vAle prAcArya yogIndu ke paramAtma-prakAza ke AdhAra para pratiSThita hai| unhoMne bhI siddha ko brahma saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| unakI dRSTi meM zuddha prAtmA hI brahma hai, aura usI ko brahma kahate haiM / kabIra ne jisa AtmA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha vizvavyApI brahma kA eka aMza-bhara hai| kintu jaina kaviyoM ko prAtmA karmamala ko dhokara svayaM brahma bana jAtI hai, vaha kisI anya kA aMza nahIM hai / isa bhA~ti kabIra kA brahma eka hai, aura jainoM ke aneka / kintu svarUpagata samAnatA hone se unako bhI eka hI kahA jA sakatA hai| kabIra ne jisa brahma kI upAsanA kI hai, usa para kevala upaniSadoM ke brahma kA hI nahIM, apitu siddhoM, yogiyoM, sahajavAdiyoM aura islAmika ekezvaravAdiyoM kA bhI prabhAva par3A hai| AcArya kSitimohana sena kI dRSTi meM kabIradAsa ne apanI AdhyAtmika kSudhA ke upazama ke lie hI aisA kiyaa| jainoM kA brahma to AdhyAtmikatA kA mAkSAt pratIka hai / unakA brahma apanI pUrva paramparA se anuprANita hai / usa para kisI kA prabhAva nahI hai| kabIra ke brahma para prabhAva kisI kA bhI ho, kintu usameM dArzanikoM ko zuSkatA nahI hai / yadi aisA hotA to lAla ko lAlo dekhanevAlI bhI lAla kaise 1. bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa, siddhacaturdazI, padya 2, 3, brahmavilAsa, jainagrantha ratnAkara kAryA laya, bambaI, dvitIyAvRtti, san 1926 I0, pR0 141 / 2. kavi banArasIdAsa, nAmamAlA, dekhie 'Iza' ke paryAyavAcI nAma / 3. yogIndu ne paramAtmaprakAza meM aneka sthAnoM para zuddha prAtmA ko 'brahma' sajJA se abhihita kiyA hai / etadartha 1-26 dohA dekhie / 4. prAcArya kSitimohana sena, kabIra kA yoga, kalyANa, yogAMka, pR0 266 / 5555555555555555SS M

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ho jAtI / kabIra ke brahma meM ramaNIyatA hai aura sarasatA bhI / isameM 'pIu' kA sauMdarya hai, isalie kabIra kI AtmA ne svayaM 'bahuriyA' banane meM carama Ananda kA anubhava kiyA hai / vaha 'piu' jaba usake ghara pAyA, taba usake ghara kA AkAza maMgala-gItoM se bhara gayA aura cAroM ora prakAza chiTaka utthaa| 3 jAyasI ne brahma ko 'pIu' ke nahIM, apitu 'priyatama' ke rUpa meM dekhA / usameM kabIra ke brahma se mAdakatA adhika hai aura jAyasI ke priyatama meM svatantratA tathA sauMndarya / kabIra ke lAla ko dekhane vAlI hI lAla ho gaI hai, kintu jAyasI ke priyatama ko dekhane vAlI svayaM lAla hotI hai aura use samUcA vizva bhI lAla dikhAI detA hai / 'nayana jo dekhA kaMvala bhA, niramala nIra sarIra'4 meM yahI bAta hai / jaina kavi dyAnatarAya ne bhI brahma ke darzana se cAroM ora phailA basaMta dekhA hai| 'tuma jJAna vibhava phUlI basaMta, yaha mana madhukara sukha soM ramaMta'' isI kA nidarzana hai| kavi banArasIdAsa ne bhI, "viSama virapa pUro bhayo ho, Ayo sahaja basaMta" ke dvArA isI bhAva ko spaSTa kiyA hai / kabIra meM vyaSTimUlakatA aura jAyasI meM samaSTigatatA adhika hai, kintu jaina kaviyo meM donoM hI samAna rUpa se pratiSThita hai| hindI ke sata-kAvya kA adhikAza bhAga bAhya ADambaro ke virodha meM kendrita hai| madhyayuga ke jainoM meM bhI bAhya karma-kalApa itane adhika bar3ha gaye the ki unhI ko jaina dharma kI sajJA de dI gaI, hAlA~ki mahAvIra kI krAMti unake 2. 'hari merA pIu mai hari kI bahuriyA' / kabIradAsa. mabada, 21 vA padya, manamudhAsAra, viyogI hari-sampAdita, dillI, pR0 66 / 3 . dulihinI gAvahu magalacAra hama ghara Aye ho gajA rAma bharatAra / mandira mAhi bhayA ujiyArA le sUtI apanA pIva pyArA / --kabIra granthAvalI, caturtha maskaraNa, kAzI, pR0 87 / 4 . jAyamI-granthAvalI, dvitIya saskaraNa, kAzI, mAnasarovara khaDa, 8vI caupAI kA dohA, pR0 25 / 5 . dyAnatarAya, dyAnatapada --saMgraha, jinavAraNI-pracAraka kAryAlaya, kalakattA, 58 vAM pada, pR. 24 / 6 . banArasIdAsa, adhyAtma kAga, banArasI bilAsa, jayapUra, pR0 154 / SATTRAPACE

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YYYYAL virodha meM prArambha huI thii| dasavIM-gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke jaina saMtoM ne apabhraMza bhASA ke mAdhyama se una bAhya mADambaroM kA nirbhIkatA ke sAtha virodha kiyA; kinta unameM na to kabIra jaisI akkhaDatA thI aura na mastI / tejasvitA donoM meM samAna thii| hindI ke jaina kaviyoM ne kabIra ke sAtha-sAtha tIrtha-bhramaNa, catuvarNI vyavasthA, sira muMDAnA, bAhya zuddhi, caukA prAdi kA virodha kiyA, kintu donoM meM antara bhI spaSTa thA / kabIra, dAdU aura sundaradAsa ne ina uparyukta karmakalApoM ko nitAMta heya aura anupayukta maanaa| kintu, mahAnandideva, udayarAja jatI, mahAtmA Anandaghana Adi jaMna kaviyoM ne unako tabhI vyartha mAnA, jaba unameM bhAva zuddha na ho| yadi bhAva zuddha hoM to ye saba karma na to heya haiM aura na anupayukta / hAM, caturvarNI vyavasthA ke prati unakA svara tIkhA thA aura painA bhii| unakA yaha svara jIvamAtra kI samAna prAramA kI svIkRti para nirbhara thaa| saMtakAvya meM govinda se bhI adhika sataguru kI mahattA hai / madhyakAlIna saMta kAvya-dhArA ke vizeSajJa prAcArya kSitimohana sena ne hindI ke sataguru para jaina sataguru kA prabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai|' ravIndranAtha ThAkura ne bhI likhA hai ki madhya yuga ke sAdhu-saMtoM ne apanI vANiyoM ke dvArA DhAI sahastra varSa pUrva hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacanoM ko hI duharAyA hai / 2 jena paramparA paMcaparameSThI ko 'paMcaguru' bhI kahatI hai aura ve samyaktva ke binA gurupada ke adhikArI nahIM ho sakate, ata: unheM sataguru kahate haiM / prAcArya kundakunda ne praSTa pAhuDa meM, muni devasena ne darzanasAra aura sAvayadhamma dohA meM, prAcArya jinadatta sUrI ne upadezarasAyanarAsa meM tathA prAcArya hemacandra ne yoga-zAstra meM guru kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| ina granthoM meM jaina guru kevala jJAnI-napasvI hI nahIM, apitu bhaktoM ke zraddhA-bhAjana bhI haiN| saMta-kAvya ke sataguru kI bhakti para jaina sataguru kI bhakti kA prabhAva hai, aisA DaoNkTara rAmasiha 'tomara' ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| hindI ke jaina aura ajaina donoM hI kavi sataguru ke caraNoM meM apanI bhakti ke puSpa bikherate rahe haiM / jahA~ taka zraddhA kA sambandha hai, donoM meM samAna thI, kintu guru-bhakti meM jaise sarasa gItoM kA nirmANa jaina kaviyoM ne kiyA, nirguNavAdI sata na kara sake / unhoMne gurumahimA kI bAta to bahuta kI, kintu usakI bhakti meM vaisI bhAva-vibhoratA na 1. prAcArya kSitimohana sena, Medieaval Mysticism of India, pR0 2 / 2 . dekhie vahI, ravindranAtha ThAkura kA likhA humA 'Forward' / 3 . DA0 rAmasiMha tomara' : 'janasAhitya kI hindI-sAhitya ko dena', premI abhinandana. grantha, pR0 467 / asth 35555555555

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HHHHHHHE -- lA ske| kavi kazalalAbha ne apane guru pUjyavAhana ke Agamana para prAkRtika AlhAda kA citra khIMcA hai "prAvyo mAsa asAr3ha jhabUke dAminI re / jovai prIyaDA vATa sukomala kAminI re / / cAtaka madhurai sAdiki piU-piU ucarai re / barasaha ghaNa barasAta sajala saravara bharai re / / isa avasari zrI pUjya mahAmoTA jatIre / zrAvakanA sukha heta AyA trambAvatI re / / "1 zrI sAdhUkIti kA, guru bhakti se sambandhita eka sarasa gIta upalabdha hai| usameM eka ziSya pAne vAle guru ko dekhane ke lie vaise hI baicena hai , jaise koI proSitapatikA apane pati ko dekhane ke lie| usakA kathana hai-"he sakhi ! mere lie to vahI atyadhika sundara hai, jo yaha batAde ki hamAre guru kisa mArga se hokara pdhaarege| zrI guru mabhI ko suhAvane lagate haiM / ve jisa pura meM prAjAte haiM, zobhA kA ghAma hI bana jAtA hai| unako dekhakara hara koI jayajayakAra kiye binA nahI rhtaa| jo guru kI AvAja ko bhI jAnatA hai, vaha merA sAjana hai| guru ko dekhakara aisI prasannatA hotI hai, jaise candra ko dekhakara cakora ko aura sUrya ko dekhakara kamala ko / guru ke darzana se hRdaya saMtuSTa aura mana prasanna hotA hai|"2 guru-viraha kI aisI vyAkulatA jaina hindI racanAoM ke atirikta aura kahIM dekhane ko nahIM miltii| jAyasI aura kabIra ne brahma ke viraha kA varNana to kiyA hai, kintu unakI racanAoM meM kahIM bhI guru-viraha kA ullekha bhI nahIM hai| guru ke 'jJAnapradAtA'-rUpa kI mahimA aura ziSya ko ajJAnatA kA sambandha hai, use jaina aura ajaina kaviyoM ne samAna rUpa se kahA hai, kintu isa kathana meM bhI jaisI marasatA jaina racanAyo meM dekhI jAtI hai, nirguNa kAvya meM 1. kuzalalAma, pUjyabAhagagIta, aitihAsAsika jaina kAvya-saMgraha, agaracanda nAhaTA sampAdita, kalakattA, pR0 116-117 / 2. sAdhukoti-- zrI jinacandasUri gIta, aitihAsika jaina kAvya-saMgraha, kalakattA, pR061| RELESED 550 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 554

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nahIM / eka sthAna para pAMDe rUpacandajI ne cetana ko sambodhita karate hue likhA hai -- "he cetana / mujhe prAzcarya hai ki sataguru apane hitakArI amRta-vacanoM se citta dekara tumheM par3hAtA hai aura tuma bhI jJAnI ho, phira bhI, na jAneM kyoM cetana tatvakahAnI tumhArI samajha meM nahIM prAtI / " wo cetana acaraja bhArI, yaha mere jiya Ave / amRta vacana hitakArI, sataguru tumahiM par3hAvai / 1000 sataguru tumahi par3hAvai cita de, aura tumahu~ ho jJAnI / tabahu~ tumahi na kyoM hU~ zrAvai, cetana tatva kahAnI || " isIko kabIra ne isa prakAra kahA hai-sataguru bapurA kyA kare, jo siSahI mAhe cUka / bhAva tyU pramodhi le, jyU baMsi bajAI phU~ki // 2 isase spaSTa hai ki 'tatrahU~ tumahiM na kyoM hU~ zrAvai, cetana tatva kahAnI' ke prazna vAcakatva meM jo sauMdarya hai, 'baMsi bajAI phUM ki meM nahIM hai / yadi zrAtmA aura paramAtmA ke milana kI bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti hI rahasyavAda hai, to vaha upaniSadoM se bhI pUrva jaina - paramparA meM upalabdha hotI hai / yajurveda meM jaina tIrthakara RSabhadeva aura ajitanAtha ko gUr3havAdI kahA gayA hai| mahAmanA rAnADe ne apanI pustaka 'Mysticism in Maharashtra, meM RSabhadeva ko gUr3havAdI kahA hai / DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye ne bhI 'paramAtmaprakAza yogasAra' kI bhUmikA meM jaina tIrthakaro ko gUr3havAdI kahA hai / karmoM ke mala se vikRta huI zrAtmA ko jIvAtmA kahate haiM / jIvAtmA caudaha guNa-sthAnoM para car3hate car3hate zuddha rUpa ko prApta kara letI hai / AtmA aura paramAtmA ke milana kI yahI kahAnI hai / prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza ke anekAneka jaina granthoM ko rahasyavAdI 1. pANDe rUpacanda, paramArtha jakar3I, paramArtha jakar3I-saMgraha, jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, janavarI 1911 I0, pahalA padya, pR0 1 / 2. kabIradAsa, gurudeva ko aga, 21 vI sAkhI, kabIra granthAvalI pR0 3 / 3. yajurveda, 20 - 26 / 4. R. D. Ranade, 'Mysticism in Maharashtra', pR0 1 / 5. paramAtmaprakAza - yogasAra kI bhUmikA, DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye- likhita, pR0 36 / 5559594

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PRANAMA HEE LABEts THA kahA jAtA hai / unameM rahasyavAdI pravRttiyA~ bikharI par3I haiN| DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina ne prAcArya kundakunda ke bhAvapAhuDa kA muni rAmasiMha ke dohApAhuDa para spaSTa prabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai / kabIra kI bhA~ti hI jaina hindI kaviyoM meM bhI anubhUti, prema, viraha, mAyA, milana aura tAdAtmya ke rUpa meM rahasyavAda ke vizada darzana hote hai / viraha aura mAyA janya sarasatA jaina kaviyoM meM adhika hai| kabIra ke 'viraha bhujagama pesi kara kiyA kaleje ghAva, sAdhU aMga na moDahI jyoM bhAve tyoM khAya' se prAnandadhana ke 'piyA bina sudha-budha khUdI ho, viraha bhujaMga nizAsame, merI sejar3I kha dI ho' meM adhika saMvedanAtmaka anubhUti hai / isI bhA~ti 'jaise jala bina mIna talaphai aise hari bina merA jiyA kalapai' se banArasIdAsa ke, 'maiM virahina piya ke adhIna, yoM talaphoM jyoM jala bina mIna' meM adhika sabalatA hai aura dRzya ko upasthita karane kI zakti / jaina hindI-racanAoM meM tantrAtmaka rahasyavAda ke utane zabda aura prayoga nahI pAye jAte, jitane jaina apabhraMza meM upalabdha hote haiN| jaina hindI kRtiyo meM bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti adhika hai| jahA~ kahIM tantrAtmaka rahasyavAda ke darzana hote haiM, usameM vajrayAnI sampradAya ke gRhya samAja kI vikRti nahIM pA pAI hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne likhA hai ki jainoM ke bhagavAn premAspada nahIM hote, prata unakI racanAyo meM anurAgAtmaka bhakti kA abhAva hai| kintu. vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI meM hone vAle prAcArya pUjyapAda ne 'ahaMdAcAryeSu bahuzra teSu pravacane ca bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAgo bhakti:' kahA hai| vItarAga bhagavAn meM anurAga asambhava nahIM hai| AcArya yogIndu kA kathana hai ki 'para' meM kiyA gayA rAga pApa kA kAraNa hai / vItarAga paramAtmA 'para' nahIM, apitu 'sva' prAtmA hI hai / ataH jinendra meM kiyA gayA rAga 'sva' kA rAga khlaayegaa| isI kAraNa jinendra kA anurAga mokSa detA hai / prAcArya kundakanda ne bhAvapAhuDa, prAcArya samantabhadra ne svayabhUstotra aura zivAryakoTi ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM isakA samarthana kiyA hai| isase siddha hai ki jaina hindI kaviyoM ko bhagavAn ke prati prema-bhAva virAsata ke rUpa meM milA hai| hindI ke khyAtilabdha kavi vanArasIdAsa ne 'pAdhyAtmagIta' meM AtmA ko nAyaka aura sumati ko patnI banAyA hai / unhoMne eka sthAna para 1 . pAhuDadohA kI bhUmikA, DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina ligvita, pR0 16 / 2 . prAcArya pUjyapAda, sarvArthamiddhi, kAzI, 6-24, pR0 336 / 3. yogIndudeva (chaThI zatAbdI IsavI), paramAtmaprakAza, bambaI, 1637 I0, 26 vA~ dohA, pR0 33 tathA 174 vo dohA, pR0 317 / 15555555 1003555555

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CARE P UR HALIRITY likhA hai-"patnI karatUti hai aura piya kartA, patnI sukha-soMva hai aura piya sukhasAgara, patnI sukha-sIMva hai aura piya sukha-sAgara, patnI ziva-nIMva hai aura piya . ziva-mandira, patnI sarasvatI hai aura piya brahmA, patnI kamalA hai aura piya mAdhava, patnI bhavAnI hai aura pati zaMkara, patnI jinavAraNI hai aura pati jinendra / "1 bahuta dina uparAnta pati ghara pA rahA hai, to sumati lalaka kara kahatI hai-"he sakhi ! dekho, Aja cetana para pA rahA hai / vaha anAdikAla taka dUsaroM ke vaza meM hokara ghumatA phirA, aba usane hamArI sudha lI hai|"2 pati ko dekhate hI patnI ke andara se parAyepana kA bhAva dUra ho jAtA hai / dvaidha haTa jAtA hai aura advaita utpanna hotA hai| sumati cetana se kahatI hai-"he pyAre cetana ! terI ora dekhate hI parAyepana kI gagarI phUTa gaI, duvidhA kA acala haTa gayA aura samUcI lajjA palAyana kara gii|" isI prema ke antargata prAdhyAmika vivAha aura prAdhyAtmika holiyA~ bhI pAtI haiM / ye racanAe~ jaina kaviyoM kI maulika dena haiM / hindI ke kisI bhI kSetra meM isa prakAra kI racanAoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| prAcArya jinaprabha sUri kA aMtaraMga--vivAha, ajayarAja pATaNI kA zivaramaraNI-vivAha, kumudacanda kA RSabha-vivAhalA, zrAvaka RSabhadAsa kA prAdIzvara - vivAhalA, vinayacandra aura sAdhukotti kI 'cUnar3I' aisI hI kRtiyA~ haiM / kavi banArasIdAsa, dyAnatarAya aura bhUdharadAsa ke prAdhyAtmika phAga atyadhika prasiddha haiN| jaina 1. piya mo karatA maiM karatUti piya jAnI maiM jJAna vibhUti / piya mukhasAgara meM sukha sIva piya zivamadira mai zivanIva / / piya brahmA mai sarasvani nAma piya mAdhava mo kamalA nAma / piya zakara maiM devi bhavAni piya jinavara meM kevala bAni / / -banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, 1954 I0, adhyAtmagIta, pR0 161 / 2. dekho merI sakhIye aAja cetana ghara prAbe, kAla anAdi phiryo paravaza hI aba nija muhi citAvai // 1 // -dekhie vahI. paramArthapada-paMkti, 14 vA pada, pR0 114 / 3. bAlama tuhu nana citavana gAgari gai phUTi / acarA gau phaharAya sarama gai chUTi / / bAlama0 // 1 // -dekhie vahI, adhyAtmapada pakti, pR0 228-226 / OMpha955555phaphaphaphaka

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kaviyoM ne neminAtha aura rAjula ke sambandha meM anUThe padyoM kI racanA kI hai, nemIzvara mUka pazunoM ke karuraNa Rndana ko sunakara toraNa dvAra se vApasa lauTa gaye / usa samaya kI rAjImatI kI becainI kA saphala citra hemavijaya ne khIMcA hai kahi rAjImatI sumatI sakhiyAnakU, eka khineka kharI rahure / sakhirI sagirI gurI muhI bAhi karati bahuta ise nihure || hI taba kahI jabahI, yadurAya kU jAya isI kahure / muni 'ma' ke sAhiba nemi jI ho, aba torana teM tumha kyU' bahure || " rAjazekharasUri kA neminAthaphAgu, harSakItti kA neminAtha rAjulagIta, vinodIlAla kA nemirAjula bArahamAsA, nemivyAha, rAjulapaccIsI, nemajI rekhatA aura lakSmIvallabha kA nemirAjula bArahamAsA prasiddha kRtiyA~ haiM / bArahamAsA viraha ke sacce nidarzana haiN| unameM hindI ke bArahamAsoM kI bhA~ti na to paramparAnusaraNa kI jar3atA hai, na atiraMjanA kI kRtrimatA aura na ubA denevAlI bhAvafgamA / virahiNI ke pavitra bhAvoM kI vyAkulatAparaka abhivyakti hI jaina bArahamAsa kI pramukha vizeSatA hai / arahaMta ke rUpa meM jaina kaviyoM ne saguNa brahma kI upAsanA kI hai| arahaMta samavazaraNa meM virAjakara, apanI divyadhvani se vizva ke logoM kA upakAra karate hai, ata: jaina zrAcAryo ne apane prasiddha 'mokAramatra' meM zrarahata ko siddha se bhI pahale sthAna diyA hai| arata kI bhakti meM sahasroM stuti stotro kI racanA huI hai / bhadrabAhusvAmI kA racA huA' uvasaggahara stotta' ahamadAbAda se prakAzita huA hai / bhadrabAhusvAmI kA samaya vI0 ni0 maM0 177 mAnA jAtA hai / abhI taka hindI ke vidvAnoM kI dhAraNA thI ki apabhraMza meM stuti stotroM kA nirmANa nahI huA aura isI AdhAra para unhoMne hindI ke saguNa sAhitya ko apabhraMza se yatkicit bhI prabhAvita nahIM mAnA hai / ava jaina bhaNDAroM kI khoja ke phalasvarUpa apabhraMza ke aneka stotra-stavanoM kA patA calA hai| isase hindI bhakti-kAvya kI pUrva paramparA ke anusandhitsuoM ko socane ke lie naI sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai / 1. mizrabandhu - vinoda, prathama bhAga, lakhanaU, pR0 368 / 2. bhagavat puSpadaMta bhUtabali, paTavaDAgama, DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina sampAdita, amarAvatI, vi0 sa0 1666, pR0 53-54 / phaphaphaphaphapha 102 phaphaphaphaphaphapha

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yaha siddha hai ki hindI kA jana muktaka-kAvya, apabhraMza ke bhaktiparaka sAhitya se prabhAvita hai / abhI taka bhagavadviSayaka vAtsalya rasa ke nirUpaNa meM, hindI ke sUradAsa ekamAtra kavi the / aba jaina hindI sAhitya ke prAloDana se pramANita huA hai ki vAtsalya rasa se sambandhita jaina hindI-kaviyoM kI racanAe~ bhI anUThI haiM / yadyapi yaha saca hai ki jaina kavi bAla-tIrthaGkara kI vividha manodazAoM kA vaisA nirUpaNa nahIM kara sake haiM, jaisA sUra ne bAlakRSNa kA kiyA hai| kintu, isake sAtha yaha bhI satya hai ki bAlaka ke garbha aura janma-sambandhI dRzyoM ko jaina kaviyoM ne jaisA citrita kiyA hai, sUradAsa chU bhI nahIM sake haiN| maiM bhUdharadAsa ko ina citroM kA sabase bar3A kalAkAra mAnatA hU~ / upamA, utprekSA aura niraMga rUpakoM ko chaTA se unake citroM sajIvatA prA gaI hai / indra kI prAjJA se dhanapati ne mahArAja azvasena ke ghara meM sAr3he tIna karor3a ratnoM kI varSA kI / zrAkAza se giratI mariyoM kI camaka aisI mAlUma hotI thI, jaise svargaloka kI lakSmI hI tIrthaGkara kI mAM kI sevA karane calI prAI ho / ' dundubhiyoM se gambhIra dhvani nikala rahI thI, mAnoM mahAsAgara hI garaja rahA ho / 2 sadyaH prasUta bAlaka ko liye mAM aisI pratIta hotI thI, mAnoM bAlaka bhAnu sahita saMdhyA hI ho| tIrthaGkara kI mAM kI sevA karatI huI rucikavAsinI deviyoM kA vyasta jIvana, janmotsava manAne ke lie indra-dampati kA prayAga, pAMDukazilA para snAna, phira tIrthaMGkara ke mAM-bApa ke ghara meM nATakAdi ke prAyojana kA dRzya, bhUdharadAsa ke pArzvapurANa meM aisA zrakita kiyA gayA hai ki pAThaka bhAva-vibhora hue binA nahIM raha pAtA / pAMDe rUpacaMdajI ne bhI inhIM bAtoM kA varNana garbha aura janma kalyANakoM meM kiyA hai| kintu, kalpanAgata saundarya bhUdharadAsa meM adhika hai / kavi dyAnatarAya, banArasIdAsa, kuzalalAbha aura merunandana upAdhyAya ne bhI vAtsalya rasa kA yatra-tatra varNana kiyA hai / 1. 2. 3. namasoM zrAvai lakatI, manidhArA ihi bhAya / suragaloka lachamI kadhI, sevana utarI mAya // - pArzvapurANa, kalakatA, 5-58, pR0 44 / pratidina deva dudamI baje, kiyoM mahAsAgara yaha gaje / - dekhie pAzpurANa, kalakattA, pR0 44 / sutarAga raMgI sukhaseja mAMjha, jyoM bAlaka bhAnu sameta sAMjha / - dekhie vahI, pR0 50 / 55555555 103 555555555 159596699

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RANCrer Cilin sUradAsa ke kAvyoM kA mUla AdhAra zrImadbhAgavata ke hone se unake varNana meM madhuratAparaka rUpa ko hI pradhAnatA hai / unake samUce sAhitya meM do-eka sthaloM ko chor3akara kahIM bhI bAlaka ke udAttatAparaka rUpa ke darzana nahI hote / satrahavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha jaina kavi brahma rAyamalla ne 'hanuvaMtacaritra' kA nirmANa kiyA thA. usameM bAlaka hanumAn kA projasvI varNana hai / isake atirikta sUradAsa kA jitanA dhyAna bAlaka kRSNa para jamA, bAlikA rAdhikA para nhiiN| bAlikAoM kA manovaijJAnika varNana sItA aura aMjanA ke rUpa meM jaina bhakti kAvyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| rAyacanda ke 'sItA-caritra' meM bAlikA sItA kI vividha ceSTAnoM kA sarasa citra khIMcA gayA hai / 'ajanAsundarIrAsa' meM aMjanA kA bAlavarNana bhI hRdayagrAhI hai| gosvAmI tulasIdAsa kI racanAmoM meM 'rAmacaritamAnasa' aura 'vinayapatrikA' atyadhika prasiddha haiM / yadyapi pa0 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne jaina kavi svayambhU ke 'paumacariu' kA 'rAmacaritamAnasa' para prabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai, tathApi abhI taka donoM kA pUrNa rUpa se tulanAtmaka vivecana kisI ne nahI upasthita kiyA hai / yaha saca hai ki 'rAmacaritamAnasa' kI lokapriyatA ko 'paumacariu' nahIM pA sakA hai| isakA bahuta bar3A kAraNa 'paumacariu' kA jaina zAstroM para prAdhRta honA hI hai| vaise prabandha-sauSThava aura kAvyatva kI dRSTi se 'paumacariu' eka uttama kAvya hai| isameM usa bhAvUkatA ko bhI kamI nahI hai, jo kalpanA ke bala para kathAnaka kI pramukha ghaTanAoM ko anubhUta karAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai| isake atirikta rAyacanda kA sItAcaritra, labdhodaya kA padminIcaritra aura bhUdharadAsa kA pArzvapurAga prabaMdha kAvya hote hue bhI rAmacaritamAnasa kI samatA nahI kara skte| unameM usa tanmayatA kA abhAva hai, jisane mAnasa ke racayitA ko amara banA diyA hai| phira bhI bhAva, zailI, bhASA, alakAra,chada aura rasa-vivecana kI dRSTi se jaina mahAkAvyo kA adhyayana karane para, hindI ke bhakti-kAvya meM aneka naye adhyAya jor3ane hoge| choTe-choTe bhava-varNano ke samAveza se jaina mahAkAvyoM kA kathAnaka eka kSaNa ke lie bhI jar3atA ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA / usameM nirantara eka aisI gatizIlatA aura navInatA rahatI hai, jo rasa-siktatA kA mUla kAraNa hai / ina pUrva bhava-varNanoM ko 'avAtarakathAoM' kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai / paMDita rAmacandra zukla ke anusAra avAtara kathAe 'mahAkAvya' meM rasa kI picakAriyoM kA kAma karatI hai / ina kathAoM meM jitanI ho mUla kathAoM ke sAtha tAdAtmya hone kI zakti hogI, utanI hI unameM rasa utpanna karane kI tAkata pAyegI / jaina mahAkAvyoM ke racayitA pUrva bhava-varNana-rUpa avAtara kathA ko mUla kathA ke sAtha

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ekameka karane meM bhale hI na ho, utaratI haiN| dvitIya the / unameM tulasI jaisI bhAvukatA aura tanmayatA kintu unakI racanAe~ mahAkAvya kI kasauTI para kharI hI 500 vinayapatrikA muktaka padoM meM likhI gaI hai / tulasIdAsa rAga-rAganiyoM ke vizeSa jAnakAra kahe jAte haiM / kintu, abhI jayapura Adi ke jaina zAstra bhaNDAroM kI khoja se patA calA hai ki jaina kaviyoM kA rakhA huA pada-sAhitya bhI vipula hai / madhyakAlIna bhArata meM jayapura, gvAliyara aura AgarA saMgIta ke kendra the / adhikAMzatayA jaina kavi inhIM sthAnoM para utpanna hue prathavA yahA~ unhoMne apanA sAhityika jIvana vyatIta kiyA / unake padoM meM aneka rAga-rAganiyoM kA samAveza huA hai / unake pada bhAva, bhASA aura saMgItAtmakatA ke kAraNa gamaloM meM saje guladastoM kI bhA~ti pratIta hote haiM / vinayapatrikA ke padoM meM vaha sauMdarya nahI hai / jaina pada - sAhitya kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM nirguNa aura saguNa donoM hI prakAra ke bhakti-bhAvoM kA samanvaya kiyA gayA hai / siddha aura arahaMta ko kramazaH nirguNa aura saguNa kahA jA sakatA hai| inhIM ko prAcArya yogIndu ne 'niSkala' aura 'sakala' saMjJA se prabhihita kiyA hai / " zrAtmA aura jinendra ke rUpa ko eka mAnane ke kAraNa hI yaha samanvaya saMbhava huA hai / yadyapi vinayapatrikA ke adhikAMza padoM kI zailI nirguNa kAvya-jaisI pratIta hotI hai, tathApi unakA mUla svara saguNa-bhakti se hI sabaddha hai| aisA mAlUma hotA hai, jaise tulasI nirguNa brahma kI ora lalakakara dekhane kA cAva bArambAra rakhate haiM, kintu kisI anivArya vivazatA ke kAraNa ve pakar3ate haiM saguNa brahma ko hI / donoM ke madhya meM ve saphalatApUrvaka madhyasthatA nahI kara sake haiN| isa antara ke hote hue bhI jaina aura tulasI donoM ke hI padoM meM vinayavAlI bAta samAna hai / tulasI kI bhA~ti hI jaina kaviyoM ne bhI apane zrArAdhya deva se bhava-bhava meM bhakti kI yAcanA kI hai / 15 vIM zatAbdI ke upAdhyAya jayasAgara ne 'catuvizati jinastuti' meM likhA hai kari pasAu mujha tima kimaI, mahAvIra jiraNarAya / stu bhavi grahavA anna bhavi, jima sevau tu pAya / / 1, paramAtmaprakAza, 1-25, pR0 32 / 55555555 105 55 5666665

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ScareCSEPTEM 16 vIM zatAbdI ke kavi jayalAla ne tIrthaGkara vimalanAtha se prArthanA kI hai tuma darasana mana haraSA, caMdA jema cakorA jii| rAjaridhi mAMga nahIM, bhavi bhavi darasana torA jI / / bhUdharadAsa ne jaisI dInatA dikhAkara bhakti kA vara mAMgA hai, anya koI nahIM maoNga sakA bhara nayana nirakhe nAtha tumako aura vAMchA nA rhii| mana ThaTha manoratha bhaye pUrana raMka mAno nidhi lahI / / aba hou bhava bhava bhakti tumharI, kRpA aiso kiijiye| kara jori bhUdharadAsa binavai. yahI vara mohi dojiye / / jana bhakta-kaviyoM kA yaha bhI vizvAsa hai ki bhakti se mukti milatI hai| kavi banArasIdAsa ne likhA hai ki jinendra devoM ke deva haiM, unake caraNoM kA sparza karane se mukti svayameva mila jAtI hai / kavi dyAnatarAya aura bhUdharadAsa kA bhI aisA hI kathana hai : jaina kaviyoM ne jJAna ko bhI bhagavatkRpA se hI upalabdha honA svIkAra kiyA hai / isase jainoM ke mUla siddhAMta meM koI bAdhA nahIM pAtI; kyoMki jaina-bhakti bhagavAn meM sIdhA kartRtva svIkAra nahI karatI, apitu preraNA-janya kartRtva mAnatI hai / bhagavAn ke sAnnidhya mAtra se hI zuddha bhAvoM kA udaya hotA hai aura usase cakravartI kI vibhUti tathA tIrthaGkaratva nAma-karma taka kA baMdha hotA hai| jahA~ tulasIdAsa ne kevala bhagavatkRpA se jJAna aura mokSa ko svIkAra kiyA hai, vahA~ jaina kaviyoM ne bhagavatkRpA ke sAtha-sAtha sva-prayAsa ko bhI yathocita rUpa meM mAna liyA hai| madhyakAla ke sabhI kaviyoM ne apane-apane ArAdhya ko anya devI se bar3A mAnA hai| unakA aisA mAnanA rAjasikatA kA nahIM, apitu ananyatA kA dyotaka hai| apane ArAdhya meM dhyAna ke kendrita hone se hI unhe anya deva phIke jaMcate haiN| jaina kaviyoM ne bhI jinendra ko marvottama kahA hai; kintu anya devoM ke prati ve kaTu nahIM ho sake haiM / sUradAsa ne 'haya gayaMda utari kahA gardabha car3hi dhAU~' kahakara anya devoM ko 'gadhA' taka banA diyA hai / bhUdharadAsa ne kevala itanA kahA- kaise kari ketakI kanera eka kahI jAya, Aka dUdha gAya dUdha antara ghanera hai|' isI bhAMti bhagavAn ko upAlambha dene meM bhI jaina kaviyoM ne udAratA kA paricaya diyA hai| sUradAsa PremRRANImmedias HESISERRORSE:555 985

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kI phaTakAra yadyapi madhuratA se prota-prota hai, kintu kahIM-kahIM unhoMne bhakti kI maryAdA kA pratikramaNa kiyA hai| eka udAharaNa dekhie patita pAvana hari, virada tumhAro, kaune nAma dhryo| hoM to dIna, dukhita, mati durabala, dvAre raTata paryo / kintu, bAnatarAya ke upAlambha meM kaisI zAlInatA hai tuma prabhu kahiyata dInadayAla / prApana jAya mukati meM baiThe, hama ju rulata jaga jAla / / tumaro nAma japeM hama nIke, mana vaca tInoM kAla / tuma to hamako kachU deta nahiM, hamaro kona havAla / / tulasI aura jaina kavi donoM ne hI bhagavAn ke lokaraMjanakArI rUpa kI mahattA svIkAra kI hai / rUpa lokaraMjanakArI tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba sauMdarya ke sAtha-sAtha zakti aura zIla kA bhI samanvaya ho| jinendra meM rAma ke samAna hI saundarya aura zIla kI sthApanA huI hai, kintu zakti-sampannatA meM antara hai| rAma kA zakti-saundarya asura tathA rAkSasoM ke saMhAra meM parilakSita huA hai, kintu jinendra kA praSTakarmoM ke vidalana meM / duSToM ko donoM ne jItA hai, eka ne bAhubala se aura dUsare ne adhyAtmazakti se / eka ne asat ke pratIka mAnava ko samApta kiyA hai aura dUsare ne use sat meM badalA hai / jaina kaviyoM ke madhyakAlIna kAvya meM zAMta-bhAva pradhAna hai / jaina AcAryoM ne nau rasoM meM zRgAra ke sthAna para 'zAMta' ko rasarAja kahA hai / unakA kathana hai ki anirvacanIya prAnanda kI saccI anubhUti rAga-dveSa nAmaka manovikAra ke upazama ho jAne para hI hotI hai / rAga-dveSa se sambaddha anya ATha rasoM ke sthAyI bhAvoM se utpanna Ananda meM vaha gaharApana nahI hotA, jo 'zAMta' meM pAyA jAtA hai| sthAyI prAnanda kI dRSTi se zAMta hI ekamAtra rasa hai| kabi banArasIdAsa ne 'nATaka samayasAra' meM 'navamoM sAnta rasani ko nAyaka' mAnA hai| unhoMne to pATha rasoM kA antarbhAva bhI zAMta rasa meM kiyA hai| DaoNkTara bhagavAnadAsa ne bhI apane 'rasa-mImAMsA' nAma ke nibadha meM, anekAneka saMskRta udAharaNoM ke sAtha zAMta ko 'rasarAja' siddha kiyA hai / bhakti ke kSetra meM to ajaina prAcAryoM ne bhI zAMta ko hI pradhAnatA dI hai / unhoMne apanI bhakti-paraka racanAmoM meM prema aura saundarya kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai, kintu pradhAnatA zAMta ko hI dI hai / kavi banArasIdAsa ne zAMta 995 107 sa

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0000 rasa ke svAda ko kAmadhenu, citrAveli aura paMcAmRta ke samAna AnandadAyaka mAnA hai / " bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa, bhUdharadAsa, bAnatarAya, vinayavijaya Adi kI zAMta bhAva ko dyotita karane vAlI manamohaka racanAe~ upalabdha haiM / bhASA kI dRSTi se madhyayuga ke jaina hindI kaviyoM kI racanAe~ do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kI jA sakatI haiM- pahalA bhAga vi0 saM0 1400-1600 aura dUsarA 1600-1800 | pahalA bhAga 'apabhraMza' ke nikaTa hai aura usameM hindI kA kramazaH vikAsa sannihita hai / usa para gujarAtI aura rAjasthAnI kA prabhAva bhI spaSTa hai / dUsare bhAga meM hindI kA pUrNa vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai| isa yuga ke jaina hindI kaviyoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve saMskRta aura phArasI donoM ke jAnakAra the / usa samaya phArasI rAja-bhASA thI / vyApAra tathA kAma-kAja kI dRSTi se usakA jAnanA zrAvazyaka thA / isake sAtha jaina zAstroM kA adhyayana karane ke lie saMskRta kA jJAna bhI anivArya thaa| jaina hindI-kaviyoM ne apanI racanAtroM meM urdU-phArasI ke kevala zabdoM kA hI nahIM, apitu vAkyoM kA bhI saphala prayoga kiyA hai| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa phArasI ke viziSTa jAnakAra the / unake kavittoM meM yadi eka ora saMskRta ke tatsama zabdoM kI bahulatA hai, to dUsarI ora phArasI ke zabdoM ke prayoga se aneka kavittoM kA 'Tona' hI phArasImaya ho gayA hai / 'mAna yAra merA kahA dila kI cazama khola, sAhiba najadIka hai tisako pahicAniye', jaise aneka kavitta uparyukta kathana ke dRSTAnta rUpa meM prastuta kiye jA sakate haiN| DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina ne banArasIdAsa kI bhASA para urdU-phArasI kA prabhAva svIkAra kiyA hai / " - jaina kavi vividha chaMdoM ke prayoga meM bhI nipuNa the| unhoMne aneka naye chaMdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai / unameM vastu, AbhAnaka, roDaka, karikhA, vesarI, padmAvatI, narendra aura vyomavatI pramukha haiM / kavi banArasIdAsa ne 'padmAvatI' meM balAghAta ke dvArA layAtmakatA utpanna kI hai aura bhUdharadAsa ne narendra tathA vyomavatI kA, saMgIta 1. anubho kI keli yaha kAmadhenu citrAveli / abhI ko svAdu paca amRta ko kaura hai / - banArasIdAsa, nATaka samayasAra, bambaI, utthAnikA 10 vAM padya, pR0 17-18 / 2. ardhakathAnaka, saMzodhita saMskaraNa, bambaI, 1657 I0, bhUmikA, ardhakathAnaka kI bhASA, DaoN0 hIrAlAla - likhita, pR0 16 / 5 5 5 5 5 5 1055555555 596995

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selasalaa kI laya ke sAtha, prayoga kiyA hai| jaina kavi mAnoM padoM ke rAjA the| unake padoM meM yadi eka zora bhAvukatA hai, bhakti hai, kavitva hai, to dUsarI ora saMgItAtmakatA bhI hai / 00000000 laMkAroM ke kSetra meM jaina kaviyoM ko 'citra- baMdha' se vizeSa prema thA / unhoMne itane kaThina alaMkAroM kA prayoga zrAsAna aura svAbhAvika DhaMga se hI kiyA hai / unheM yaha paramparA saMskRta kAvyoM se milI thii| isake atirikta ve yamaka, rUpaka, utprekSA aura virodhAbhAsa ke prayoga meM to asAdhAraNa rUpa se saphala hue haiN| unake alaMkAroM meM svAbhAvikatA, kuzalatA aura kavi pratibhA tInoM kA hI samanvaya hai / jaina kaviyoM kI muktaka aura prabaMdha- donoM prakAra kI racanAoM meM prAkRtika dRzyoM kA sarasa citraNa dekhane ko milatA hai| jaina kavi, jo muni yA sAdhu the, prakRti ke sannidhAna meM hI rahate the, ataH unheM prakRti-gata sUkSma jAnakArI bhI tho aura prakRti se prema bhI thA / unake prakRti-varNana meM jo sauMdarya pra sakA hai, isa yuga kI anya racanAoM meM nahIM dekhA jAtA / phaphaphaphaphaphaphaphapha 555

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AL kavi banArasIdAsa kI bhakti-sAdhanA banArasIdAsa sattarahavIM zatAbdI ke eka sAmarthyavAna kavi the| unhe kavipratibhA janma se hI prApta huI thii| unhoMne 15 varSa kI Ayu meM 'navarasa racanA' nAma ke grantha kA praNayana kiyA thaa| Aja vaha racanA upalabdha nahIM hai| banArasIdAsa ne use svayaM gomatI ke khara pravAha meM bahA diyA thaa| jaba unhoMne aisA kiyA, mitragaNa hA-hA karate raha gaye / ' usameM 'visesa AsikhI kA baranana' thaa| aura aba banArasIdAsa ne bhAnucandra nAma ke sAdhu se zikSA lenA prArambha kiyA thA, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa unakA rUpa badala cukA thA / ve usa 'navarasa racanA' ko apane Upara eka kalaMka mAna rahe the, phira to jala-magnatA ke rUpa meM usakI pariNati honI hI thii| isa kRti meM eka hajAra dohA-caupAI the| koI mAmUlI racanA na thI / isase siddha hai ki praNetA bhale hI kizora bAlaka ho, kintu vaha mahAn kavitva zakti kA dhanI thaa| 1. arghakathAnaka, nAthUrAma premI sampAdita, sazodhita saskaraNa, padya 267-68, pRSTha 2. 'tAmaiM navarasa-racanA likhI / paM visesa baranana mAsikhI' vahI, padya 176 vaaN| PRASTROPRApare PRAKATED HAR SESSE 355555SK1107jakakakakaka

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1 unakA dUsarA grantha ' banArasI vilAsa' hai / " isameM banArasIdAsa kI 50 racanAoM kA saMkalana hai| sabhI muktaka haiN| unameM 'karmaprakRtividhAna' nAma kI antima kRti bhI hai, jo phAguna sudI 7, vi0 saM0 1700 ko samApta huI thii| 'sUkta muktAvalI" saMskRta ke sindUra prakaraNa kA padyAnuvAda hai / isameM kucha padya banArasIdAsa ke mitra kurapAla ke race hue haiN| 'jJAna bAvanI' pItAmbara nAma ke kisI kavi kI racanA hai| usameM banArasI kA guNa-kIrtana kiyA gayA hai| avaziSTa pUrNa rUpa se banArasIdAsa kI racanAe~ haiN| isa graMtha kA saMkalana mAgare ke dIvAna jagajIvana ne vi0 saM0 1701 meM kiyA thaa| samasta bhAratavarSa ke jaina sarasvatI bhaNDAroM meM 'banArasI vilAsa kI hastalikhita pratiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM / aisA lokapriya thA yaha grantha / zrAja bhI usakI khyAti prakSuNNa hai / 'nATaka samayasAra' banArasIdAsa kI eka samartha racanA hai / yadyapi yaha prAcArya kundakunda ke samayasAra ( prAkRta) aura usa para race gaye pramRtacandrAcArya ke saMskRta kalazoM ko AdhAra banAkara likhA gayA hai, kintu usakI maulikatA bhI sandeha se pare hai / maiM isa viSaya para apane nibandha 'nATaka samayasAra' meM paryApta rUpa se likha cukA huuN| isakA antaH anupama thA to bAhya bhI kama sundara na thaa| donoM gulAba kI sugandhi aura paMkhur3iyoM se eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiM / banArasIdAsa kI lekhanI meM zakti thI / 'nATaka samayasAra' usakA saccA nidarzana hai / unhoMne 'nAmamAlA', 'moha-viveka-yuddha', 'mAjhA' Adi anya kRtiyoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA / idhara unake race kucha naye padya bhI bhaMDAroM meM upalabdha ho rahe haiM / 'moha-viveka -yuddha' banArasIdAsa kI racanA hai yA nahIM, eka vivAda grasta prazna hai / abhI taka vaha banArasIdAsa kI kRti hI mAnI jAtI hai / merI dRSTi meM vaha banArasIdAsa kI kRti nahIM hai / pRthaka nibandha kA viSaya hai, phira likhUM gA / usa samaya prAgare meM eka adhyAtmiyoM kI sailI ( goSThI) thI, jisameM sadaiva adhyAtma carcA huA karatI thI / banArasIdAsa usake sadasya bane / unake 5 sAthI se 1. hindI graMtha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI aura nAtUlAla smAraka graMthamAlA, jayapura prakAzita ho cukA hai / 2. paM0 nAthUrAma premI ke sampAdana ke sAtha bambaI se aura sva0 paM0 jayacandrajI kI Her cer ke sAtha, sastI granthamAlA, dehalI se prakAzita huA hai / 3. sammelana patrikA, varSa 49, bhAga 3-4, pRSTha 58-71 / phaphaphaphaphapha 99EUR

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the-paM0 0 rUpacanda, caturbhuja, bhagavatIdAsa, kuarapAla, bhaura dhamadAsa / ' prAcArya kundakunda ke 'samayasAra' kI rAjamala jI kRta bAla-bodha TIkA par3hakara unheM adhyAtma carcA meM ruci utpanna huI thI, vaha vi0 saM0 1662 meM pANDe rUpacanda jI se gommaTasAra par3hane ke uparAnta pariSkRta huii| pariNAma svarUpa ve adhyAtma mata ke pakke samarthaka bana sake / kintu inhoMne 'AtmA' para kevala cintana aura manana nahIM kiyA, zrapitu use apanI anubhUti kA viSaya bnaayaa| unakI dRSTi meM AtmA anubhava thI aura usakA rasa paMcAmRta- jaisA svAdiSTa / ve mUlata: sAhifore the| unhoMne 'adhyAtmavAda' ko bhAvonmeSa ke sAMce meM DhAlA / ataH ve jJAna kSetra ke prAdhyAtmavAdiyoM se pRthak rahe / unheM zrAtmA kA rasa prApta karane ke lie apanA mana kisI brahmarandhra para kendrita nahIM karanA pdd'aa| ve na yogI the, na tapI aura na dhyAnI / unameM anubhUti pramukha thI / usakI antazcetanA ne zradhyAtma aura bhakti ko sannikaTa lA diyA thaa| yadi yaha kaheM ki banArasIdAsa pradhyAtmika bhakti ke praNetA the, to anupayukta na hogA / prAdhyAtmika bhakti kA artha hai, AtmA ko AdhAra mAnakara kI gaI bhakti / jainadarzana meM prAtmA jJAna ko kahate hai / isakA tAtparya nikalA ki banArasIdAsa jJAnamUlA bhakti mAnate the / jJAna-bhakti kA jaisA samanvaya jaina kAvyoM meM nibha sakA, anya kisI me nhiiN| isakA kAraNa hai ki nirAkAra, zradRzya aura zrarUpI zrAtmA tathA sAkAra aura rUpI tIrthaMkara yA kevalajJAnI muni meM, jaina prAcArya koI tAttvika bheda nahIM mAnate / yahA~ jo brahma jJAna kSetra kA viSaya hai, vaha hI bhAva kSetra kA bhI / donoM ke rUpoM meM koI antara nahIM hai / dUsarI bAta hai ki jaina dArzanika 'suzraddhA' ke samarthaka rahe haiN| 'suzraddhA' usI ko kahate haiM, jo parIkSApUrvaka kI jAtI hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne jinendradeva kI bhalI bhA~ti parIkSA kI thI, taba unhoMne jisa zraddhA ke phUla car3hAye, vaha suzraddhA hI thI / yahA~ siddha hai 1 1. rUpacanda paNDita prathama, dutiya caturbhuja nAma / tRtIya bhagautIdAsa nara, kaurapAla guna dhAma || dharmadAsa ye paMca jana, mili baiTheM ika Thora / paramAratha caracA kareM, inake kathA na bhora // -- nATaka samayasAra, bambaI, antima prazasti, dohA 26-27 / 2. dhanumo kI keli yahai kAmadhenu citrAveli, anubho ko svAda paMca pramRta ko kaura hai / vahI, pR0 17 / phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha 112 6994

Page #155
ki 'su' zabda jJAna kA dyotaka hai| aura zraddhA kA ghanArUpa hI bhakti kahalAtA hai / ataH 'suzraddhA' meM yadi eka ora jJAna samAtA hai to dUsarI prora bhakti / jJAna ra bhakti kA samanvita rUpa hI hindI bhakti kAvya kI prantazcetanA kA mukhya svara hai / banArasIdAsa to usake nidarzana hI haiM / 00000 19 jisa AtmA kI bAta Upara kahI gaI hai, vaha paramAtma rUpa dhAraNa kara cukI hai| jaina zAstroM meM AtmA ke tIna rUpa mAne gaye haiM--bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA / inameM bahirAtmA nitAMta midhyAtva se ota-prota rahatI hai / usameM paramAtmA ko bhI dekhane kI zakti nahIM hotI / antarAtmA zuddha hotI / ' use 'paramAtmapada' ke sannikaTa hI samajhiye / paramAtmA zrAtmA kA vizuddhatama rUpa hai / usako brahma bhI kahate haiN| yogIndu ne usako 'niSkalabrahma' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai / 'jaina hindI bhakti kAvya' meM vahI brahma ArAdhya hai| aura sAdhAraNa prAtmA bhakta / arthAt eka hI Atman ke do rUpoM meM eka sevaka hai to dUsarA sevya, eka bhakta hai to dUsarA bhagavAn, eka pujArI hai to dUsarA pUjya / yahA~ upaniSadoM kI bhA~ti AtmA paramAtmA kA khaNDa praza nahI hai, apitu vaha svayaM vizuddha hokara paramAtmA bana jAtA hai / phira bhI usake rUpoM meM to bheda hai hI / isI kAraNa unameM bhakta aura bhagavAn vAlI saMghaTanA bana par3atI hai / banArasIdAsa ne 'adhyAtmapada paMkti' meM AtmA aura paramAtmA ko isI rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ma bhakti - prema aura zraddhA kA samanvita rUpa hai / banArasIdAsa ne bhakti ke zraddhA vAle pahalU ko hI nahI, kintu prema ko bhI samarUpa se hI apanAyA / unhoMne zrAtmA ko patnI aura paramAtmA ko pati banAkara dAmpatyarati kA rUpaka ghaTita kiyA hai / java do meM prema hotA hai to eka-dUsare kA viyoga asahya ho jAtA hai / viyoga ke dina tar3aphate - tar3aphate hI bItate hai / banArasIdAsa ke 'adhyAtmagIta' meM isa tar3aphana kA eka citra hI upasthita kiyA gayA hai / zrAtmA rUpI patnI paramAtmA rUpI pati ke viyoga meM isa bhA~ti tar3apha rahI hai, jaise jala ke binA machalI / usake hRdaya meM pati se milane kA cAva nirantara bar3ha rahA hai / vaha 1. paramAtmaprakAza, yogIndu, DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye sampAdita, rAyacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, 1 / 11 / 15, pR0 20-24 / 2. dekhiye banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pR0 222 / 3. maiM birahina piya ke AdhIna / yoM talaphoM jyoM jala bina mIna || - zradhyAtmagIta, tIsarA padya, banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pR0 156 : 5555555 113 55555555

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WA00000 apanI 'samatA' nAma kI makhI se kahatI hai ki pati ke darzana pAkara maiM usameM isa taraha lIna ho jAU~gI, jaise bUMda dariyA meM samA jAtI hai| maiM apanapA khokara piyasa milU~gI, jaise gholA galakara pAnI ho jAtA hai / " anta meM pati to use ghara meM hI mila gayA aura vaha usase milakara isa prakAra ekameka ho gaI ki dvividhA to rahI hI nahIM / usake ekatva ko kavi ne aneka sundara dRSTAntoM se puSTa kiyA hai / vaha karatUti hai aura piya karttA, vaha sukha-sIMva hai aura piya sukhasAgara, vaha zivanIMva hai aura piya ziva mandira, vaha sarasvatI hai aura piya brahmA, vaha kamalA hai aura piya mAdhava, vaha bhavAnI hai aura piya zaMkara, vaha jinavANI hai aura pati jinendra / piya more ghaTa mai piya mAhiM / jala taraMga jyoM duvidhA nAhi || piya mo karatA maiM karatuti / piya jJAnI maiM jJAna vibhUti / / piya sukha sAgara mai sukha-sIMva / piya sukha mandira mai ziva-nIva / / piya brahmA maiM sarasvati nAma / piya mAdhava mo kamalA nAma // piya zaMkara mai devi bhavAni / piya jinavara maiM kevala vAni // 3 eka dUsare sthAna para banArasIdAsa ne 'sumati' ko patnI aura 'vetana' ko pati banAyA hai / donoM meM prema hai-praTUTa, ekaniSTha / eka bAra cetana kahI gayA to bhaTaka kara raha gayA / bahuta dinoM taka ghara na loTA / samaya kI sImAe~ TUTa gaI / patha nihArate-nihArate locana kSINa ho gaye / viraha kI asahya dazA kaise sahI jAya ? anta meM patnI cala par3I piya kI khoja meN| vaha kisI mArga-darzaka ke abhAva meM rukI nahI / jo pati ko DhU~Dhane ke lie rAjasI vastra utAra kara kaMthA dhAraNa kara sakatI hai, use rAstA dikhAne vAle kI kyA AvazyatA / yadi usake 1. hohu magana meM darasana pAya, jyoM dariyA meM bUMda samAya / piya koM miloM apanapo khoya, prolA gala pAragI jyo hoya || vahI, vA~ padya, pR0 160 / 2. dekhiye vahI, pR0 161 / 3, phAri paTorahi, pahiroM kathA / jo mohi kou dikhAve pathA || vaha patha palakanha jAi bohaarii| sIsa carana ke tahA~ sidhArI / / jo guru aga uvA hoi, sakhi mohi lAve patha mA~hA / tana mana dhana bali bali karI, jo re milAvaM nAhA // jAyasI granthAvalI, paM0 rAmacandra zukla sampAdita, padmAvata, padmAvatI - nAgamatI vilApa khaNDa, cauthI caupAI, pR0 265 / phaphaphapha kakakakakaka

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SAREEle M prabhAva meM ruka sakatI hai, to eka bahAnA-mAtra hai / jaba sAdhaka kI lau brahma kI mora mur3a gaI to phira kisI guru yA sadguru kI jarUrata nhiiN| vaha svayaM vahA~ taka pahuMca jAyegA, bhale hI vipattiyoM ke prambAra TUTa pdd'eN| use vizvAsa hotA hai vahAM pahuMcane kA / yadi aisA na ho to kahA~ Tike usakI saadhnaa| banArasI kI nAyikA bhI aisI hI pratIti vAlI hai / usane khojA to khoja liyA / piya milA bhayAvaha kAntAra meM / use dekhate hI parAyepana kI gAgara phUTa gaI, duvidhA kA mAMcala haTa gayA aura samUcI lajjA palAyana kara gaI / patnI kA yaha tAdAtmya kA bhAva zIla-sanA hai, to sundara bhI kama nahI hai| usake binA to 'dekhanA' sArthaka hI nahIM ho sakatA / yadi sAdhaka brahma ko kevala dekhakara raha jAya, usameM lIna hone kA bhAva na jAge, to 'vaidha' kaise haTe / dekhane ke sAtha tAdAtmya hone kI bhAvanA tIbragati se bar3hatI hai / banArasI kI nAyikA kA spandana isa dizA meM huaa| "bAlama tuhu~ tana citavana gAgari phUTi, acarA gau phaharAya sarama gai chUTi, bAlama / / 1 / / piu sudhi pAvata bana meM paisiu peli, chAData rAja DagariyA bhayau akeli, bAlama / / 2 / / kAya nagariyA bhItara cetana bhUpa, karama lepa lipaTA bala jyoti svarUpa, bAlama / / 3 / / cetana bUjhi vicAra dharahu saMtoSa, rAga doSa dui bandhana chUTata moSa, bAlama / / 4 // ' kabhI-kabhI aisA huA ki sumati khojane nahIM gaI-na jA skii| kintu isakA artha yaha nahI thA ki usakI viraha-vedanA pralpa thI athavA usakA premasAndra nahIM thaa| isake viparIta viraha ne use mAra-mAra kara laJja banA diyA thaa| vaha calane meM bhI samartha nahIM thii| becainI aura AkulatA bar3ha gaI thii| viraha meM prema aura bhI puSTa ho gayA thaa| yadi prema saccA hai to usake AkarSaNa meM asIma zakti hotI hai / sumati kA prema bhI aisA hI thA / bhaTakA huA pati svayaM lauTA, yA use svayaM lauTanA pdd'aa| yadi na lauTatA to AkarSaNa kI cumbakIya zakti sandehAspada bana jAtI / bhagavAn ko bhI bhakta ke pAsa jAnA par3atA hai| bhakta kI anurakti unako khIMce binA nahIM rahatI / bhagavAn pAte hai to samA~ hI 1. adhyAtmapada paMkti, 10 vA rAga-biravA, banArasI vilAsa, pR0 228 / $5.95545694 558944 455454

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dUsarA ho jAtA hai / bhakta kA dila to khuza hotA hI hai, cAroM mora kI havA bhI khuzI kA paigAma le daur3a uThatI hai / kabIra kI bahuriyA ke ghara, usake pati rAjA rAma svayaM prAye, to usake pulaka kA ThikAnA na rahA / prakRti mahaka uThI, maMgala gItoM kI dhvaniyA~ ninAdita hone lagIM / ' sumati ke priya bhI pAye / ve niraMjananAtha kahe jAte haiM-kAmadeva-se sundara aura sudhArasa-se madhura haiN| unake pAte hI sumati pAlhAdita ho uThI / khaJjana-jaise usake capala nayana sthira ho nirakhane lage rUpa ke samudra ko| aisA lagA jaise ki prakRti madhura gItoM se bhara gaI hai / bhaya maura pApa rUpI mala, jisakI durgandhi antaH se bAhara taka vistRta hokara apavitratA kA saMcAra karatI hI rahatI thI, na jAne kahA~ vilIna hogayA / "mhAre pragaTe deva nirajana / aTako kahA sara bhaTakata kahA kahU~ jana raMjana / / 1 / / khaMjana dRga-dRga nayanana gAU~ cAU~ citavata rajana sajana ghaTa antara paramAtmA sakala durita bhaya khaMjana / / 2 / / vo hI kAmadeva hoya kAmaghaTa vo hI sadhArasa maMjana / aura upAya na mile banArasI sakala karamaSaya khaMjana / / 3 / / jAyasI kA ratanasena bhI jaba lauTA to jo pavana nAgamatI ke zarIra ko bhUne DAla rahA thA, zItala hokara bahane lgaa| saba saMsAra harA-bharA ho gayA, nadI aura tAlAba jala se prApUra bhara gaye, sthAna-sthAna para jamI huI dUba dekhakara aisA lagA, jaise pRthvI harSa-magna ho lahaka rahI ho / dAdura, mora aura kokila saba bola utthe| abhI taka na jAne kahA alopa ho gaye the| jaba 'mAnasara' ko usakA piya padmAvatI ke rUpa meM mila gayA to "dekhi mAnasara rUpa suhAvA hiya hulAsa puraina hoi chAvA / andhiyAra raini masi chUTI, bhA bhinisAra kinara ravi phaTI / / " 4 usa zazi rekhA ko dekhakara kumuda vikasita ho gye| usane jahA~ dekhA camaka phaila gaI, "nayana jo dekhA kaeNvala bhA niramala nIra sarIra / ha~sata jo dekhA haMsa bhA, dasana-joti naga hIra" / / 5 arthAt usa tAlAba kA aMga-aMga 1. kabIra granthAvalI, DA. zyAmamandaradAsa sampAdita, kA0 nA0pra0 sabhA vArANasI, caturtha saskaragaNa. pada bhAga, pahalA padya, pR0 87 / 2. banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 240 ka / 3 . padamAvata, cittaur3a-pAgamana baNDa, tIsarI caupAI, pR0 187 / 4. vahI, mAta samudra gvaNDa, damavI caupAI, 2-3 pakti, pR0 67 / 5. vahI, mAnamarodaka gvaNDa, 8 vI caupAI kA dohA, pR0 25 / . .. -..... :.:.... . . - - cnic - reposi Dadaji 55555555555GGE

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1000 04 mAnanda-vimohita ho utthaa| jaina kavi dyAnatarAya kI prAtmArUpI dulahina ne jyoM hI brahma ke darzana kiye ki cAroM ora phUlA huAA basanta dekhA, jisameM usakA manamadhukara sukhapUrvaka ramane lagA / ' piya ke sAtha hI basanta ke mAne aura caturdika meM is a fart hone kI bAta banArasIdAsa ne 'adhyAtmaphAgu' meM bhI likhI hai / " viSama viraSa pUro bhayo ho, prAyo sahaja basanta / pragaTI suruci sugandhitA ho, mana madhukara mayamanta // " "12 banArasIdAsa kA prema bhAva 'prAdhyAtmika vivAha' ke rUpa meM bhI prasphuTita huA hai / ye vivAha do taraha ke hote haiM-eka to jaba kisI zrAcArya kA dIkSAgrahaNa ke samaya dIkSAkumArI yA saMyamazrI ke sAtha sampanna hotA hai aura dUsarA vaha jaba AtmArUpI nAyaka sAtha usI ke kisI guraNa rUpI kumArI kI gA~TheM jur3atI haiM / prathama prakAra ke vivAhoM kA varNana karane vAle kaI rAsa aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha ' " meM saMkalita hai| dUsare prakAra ke vivAhoM meM sabase prAcIna jinaprabhasUri kA 'antaraMga vivAha' prakAzita ho cukA hai| isI ke antargata vaha dRzya bhI AtA hai jabaki prAtmA rUpI nAyaka 'zivaramaggI' ke sAtha vivAha karane jAtA hai / ajayarAja pATaNI kA 'zivaramaNI vivAha' 17 padoM kA eka sundara rUpaka kAvya hai / kavi banArasIdAsa ne bhI tIrthaGkara zAntinAtha kA zivaramaraNI se vivAha dikhAyA hai / zAntinAtha 'vivAha maNDapa' meM prAne vAle haiM / hone vAlI vadhU kI utsukatA dabAye nahI dabatI / vaha abhI se unako apanA pati mAna uThI hai / vaha apanI sakhI se kahatI hai, "he sakhI ! Aja kA dina atyadhika manohara hai, kintu merA mana bhAyA abhI taka nahI AyA / vaha merA pati sukha-kanda hai, aura candra ke samAna deha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, tabhI to merA mana - udadhi Ananda se prAndolita ho uThA hai / aura isI kAraNa mere netra cakora sukha kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| usakI suhAvanI jyoti kI kIrti sasAra meM phailI huI hai| vaha duHkha-rUpI andhakAra ke samUha ko naSTa karane vAlI hai| unakI vANI se amRta bharatA hai / merA saubhAgya hai jo mujhe aise pati prApta hue / " 1. tuma jJAna vibhava phUlI basanta, yaha mana madhukara mukha soM ramanta / -dyAnata pada saMgraha, jinavANI pracAraka kAryAlaya, kalakattA, 58 vA~ pada, pR0 24 / 2. zrAdhyAtmaphAga, dUsarA padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 154 / 3. 'jaina aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha' zrI agaracanda nAhaTA dvArA sampAdita hokara kalakattA se vi0 saM0 1664 meM prakAzita huA thA / 4. isakI hastalikhita prati, jayapura ke zrI badhIcanda jI ke jaina mandira ke guTakA na0 158, vesTana naM0 1275 meM nibaddha hai / 5555555 117 55555555

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.. X.I . 9 .. Don o mistry "sahI e rI ! dina Aja suhAyA mujha bhAyA pAyA nahIM ghre| sahi e rI! mana udadhi anandA sukha-kandA candA deha dhare / / canda jivAM merA ballabha sohai, naina cakorahiM sukkha kr| jaga jyoti suhAI kIrati chAI, bahu dukha timira-vitAna hrai|| sahu kAla vinAnI amRtavAnI, aru mRga-lAMchana khie| zrI zAnti jineza narottama ko prabhu, Aja milA merI sahIe // "' jagarAma, devAbrahma, kumudacandra, dyAnatarAya aura rUpacanda prAdi ke padasAhitya meM aise 'vivAhalA' bikhare hue hai| unakA saMkalana maiMne kiyA hai| 'gujarAtI aura rAjasthAnI ke jaina sAhitya meM bhI isa prakAra ke aneka vivAha-kAvya race gaye / gujarAtI ke prasiddha lekhaka mohanalAla dulIcanda dezAI ke 'jaina gurjara kavipro' meM aise aneka 'vivAhaloM' kI carcA kI gaI hai| isa vivecana se, paM0 parazurAma caturvedI kI yaha mAnyatA ki bhAratIya madhuropAsanA meM upAsaka aura upAsya kevala premikA aura premapAtra vAle rUpa taka hI sImita the, usameM vaidha vivAha prAvazyaka nahI mAnA jAtA thA, nirAdhAra pramANita ho jAtI hai| yahA~ to sumati kA cetana se vivAha hI nahI huprA, apitu usane eka pativratA-sA jIvana bhI bitAyA / dono meM bhAvAtmaka pahalU para adhika bala diyA gayA hai, kintu isase pati-patnI vAle sambandha kA nirAkaraNa nahI ho jaataa| vanArasIdAsa ne jisa prema kI pratiSThA kI, vaha nitAnta ahaitUka thaa| 'ahaituka' kA artha hai-bilA zarta kA samarpaNa / aisA kiye binA paramAtmA milatA nhiiN| eka bAra basanta ne eka sAdhu se pUchA-mahAtman ! yadi bhagavAna kA saba jagaha saMcaraNa hai to hameM usakI pada-dhvani kyoM sunane ko nahIM milatI ? sAdhU ne uttara diyA ki vaha cITI ke paira se bhI adhika dhImI hotI hai / aura, tuma meM kahIM koyala kUkatI hai, kahI bhramara gUjate haiM, kahI haMsa kilola karate hai tathA kahI kaliyA~ caTakhatI haiM, isa zora-gula meM tuma bhagavAn ko kaise suna sakate ho / isa sabako banda karo / bhagavAn kI pada cApe, tumhAre kAnAM meM Ane lageMgIM / basanta ne kahA-sAdho! isa Ayojana kI samApti to merA anta hai / inase milakara hI to janmA haiN| inake binA mai kyA hU~-kyA rahU~gA? to sAdhu ne musukarA kara kahA-java tuma 1, zrI zAnti jina stuti, prathama padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 186 / 2. dekhiye, 'rahasyavAda',paM0 parazurAma caturvedI,pR0 85,bihAra raassttrbhaassaa-prissd,pttnaa-4| * Khex / RECORDINATEST HALLAHS, . ..] More

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kucha na rahoge, arthAt jaba tumhArA grahaM miTa jAyegA, tabhI to bhagavAn ko pA sakoge / tAtparya hai ki bilA zarta ke pUrA samarpaNa ho tabhI paramAtmA mila sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| kabIra ne bhI brahma ko prApta karane ke liye mana ko 'bisamila' karane aura sira dene kI bAta svIkAra kI thii| unhoMne sira diyA aura nAnA prakAra se diyA / kabhI kahA "sIsa utAraM bhui dharai, taba peThaM ghara mAhi", to kabhI batAyA ki prabhu kA premarasa rasAyana kI bhA~ti rasIlA hotA hai, kintu, "kabIra pIvaraNa durlabha hai, mAMge sIsa kalAla / " kalAla kI bhaTTI jala rahI hai, usa para prabhu bhakti rUpI madirA taiyAra ho rahI hai, bahuta jana mAkara baiTha gaye haiM para, "sira sauMpe soI pirva, nahIM to piyA nahIM jAya / "" sira sauMpane kA artha hai ki divya vastu pAne ke liye niHzeSa ho jAnA, phira 'zarta' to svataH hI raha gaI / usake liye sthAna hI nahIM bacA / banArasIdAsa kI AtmA bhI apanA khokara hI piyasoM milI / aise milI jaise prolA galakara pAnI meM mila jAtA hai / aise milI jaise bUMda dariyA meM samA jAtI hai| prolA ne apanA astitva khoyA aura bUMda ne bhI aisA kiye binA ve usameM na samA pAte / unameM samAne kI cAhanA hI mukhya thI / vahA~ badale kI bhAvanA kabhI na A paaii| unhoMne yaha kabhI na kahA ki hama apanA kucha aMza tumheM dete haiM usake badale meM he ziva ! tuma hameM sAMsArika sukha de do / sAMsArika sukha to jahA~-tahA~ rahA, unhoMne to mukti bhI na mA~gI / bhava bhava meM bhakti kI hI yAcanA kI, arthAt bhava bhava meM apanA pUrNa samarpaNa hI unhoMne karanA cAhA / yaha bAta kevala banArasIdAsa ne hI nahIM, apitu hindI ke anya jaina kaviyoM ne bhI kahI / upAdhyAya jayasAgara ( 15 vIM zatI) ne 'catuvizati jina stuti' meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se prArthanA kI hai, "kari pasAu mujha tima kimaI, mahAvIra freerAya / iriNa bhavi havA anna bhavi, jima sevauMtu pAya // ' - kavi jayalAla (16 vIM zatI) ne tIrthakara vimalanAtha kI stuti meM likhA hai, "tuma darasana mana haraSA, caMdA jema cakora jI / rAjaridhi mAMgauM nahIM, bhavi bhavi darasana torA jI" ||" bhUdharadAsa bhagavAn ko dekhakara aise mugdha hue ki bhava bhava meM bhakti kI 1. kabIra granthAvalI, DA0 zyAmasundaradAma sampAdita, kA0 nA0 pra0 sabhA, bArANasI, 136, 45/16, 62, 63 / 2. jaina gurjara kavipro, tIjo mAga, pRSTha 1476 / 3. muni jayalAla, vimalanAtha stavana, 13 va padya, zrI kAmatA prasAda jaina ke saMgraha kI hastalikhita prati / phaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphaphA

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NAVARAN pa ERAMINimmindi --- Amirmatavakhand hI yAcanA kI, "aba hou bhava-bhava bhakti tumharI, kRpA aisI kIjiye / kara jori bhUdharadAsa vinave, yahI bara mohi dIjiye' / " tulasI kI vinaya patrikA aura sUradAsa ke sUrasAgara kA mUla svara bhI yaha hI hai / jaina kAvya meM ahaituka prAtma-samarpaNa kA avasara adhika thA / yahA~ jIvAtmA ko samarpaNa karane kahIM anyatra nahI jAnA pdd'aa| usameM jaba yaha bhAva prAdurbhUta huA, tabhI vaha paramAtma rUpa meM pariNata ho gaI / jaise sUrya ke pratApavAna hone para dhana-samUha ko vidIrNa honA hI par3atA hai aura sUrya nirAbAdha jyotivanta ho uThatA hai, jaise dvitIyA ke candra ke Agamana kI icchA hote hI amA kI nizA ko mArga denA hI par3atA hai aura usakI zItala kiraNe caturdika meM vikIrNa ho jAtI haiM, jaise nadI kI dhAra meM maror3a pAte hI pattharoM ko cUrNa-cUrNa honA hI par3atA hai aura vaha eka svastha pravAha liye baha uThatI hai, vaise hI AtmA meM 'samarpaNa' ke bhAva ke ugate hI paramAtma-prakAza udita ho uThatA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki apanA samarpaNa karane ke liye use kisI anya brahma ke pAsa jAnA par3A ho| jaba samarpaNa ke sahAre prAtmA svayaM brahma bana sakatI hai to use apanA samarpaNa sahaitUka banAne kI kyA AvazyakatA / sahaituka to vahA~ ho jahA~ dvitva ho, bheda ho, pRthakkaraNa ho / yahA~ to eka hI cIja hai / 'sva' ke prati 'sva' kA yaha samapaNa jitanA 'ahaituka' ho sakatA hai, anya nahI / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki 'paramAtmA' jIvAtmA se kisI na kisI rUpa meM to bhinna hai hI, ata: 'sva' kA 'sva' ke prati 'ahaitaka samarpaNa' kaisA ? to Apa jinendra ko jIvAtmA se pRthaka mAniye, phira bhI 'ahaituka samarpaNa' meM koI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotii| jinendra vItarAgI haiM, ve kisI se rAga nahIM karate, arthAt na kisI ko putra dete haiM, na dhana aura na mokSa / aise bhagavAn se jo prema karegA, vaha yaha socakara hI karegA ki prema ke upalakSya meM bhagavAn se laukika athavA pAralaukika kisI bhI prakAra kI upalabdhi na ho skegii| yahA~ 'donoM ora prema palatA hai' vAlI bAta nahIM nibha paatii| premI premAspada kI vItarAgatA para rIjha kara hI prema kregaa| use badale meM kucha na cAhiye / na koI zarta hogI, na koI svArtha / to jaina paramparA ke mUla meM hI kucha aisA darzana sannihita hai, jahA~ sahaituka prema ko sthAna hI nahIM hai| yahA~ premI kA prema ekAntika hai-ekaniSTha hai / kintu prazna to yaha hai ki jaba pAlambana 1. bhUdharadAsa, darzana stuti, cauthA padya, vRhajjinavANI saMgraha, pa0 pannAlAla bAkalIvAla sampAdita, samrATa saMskaraNa, madanagaMja, kizanagar3ha, san 1956 I0, pRSTha 40 / 2. dekhiye 'jana makti kAvya kI pRSTha bhUmi', prathama adhyAya, pRSTha 17 // THORIPATRANEPARASHAR Ema mopha55) phakA 120 95makA

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niSkriya hai to prema meM uddIpana kaise ho ? usameM vaha guraNa to hai, jisa para premI kA prema TikA hai arthAt vItarAgatA / vaha prakAza-puJja ke alAtacakra kI bhA~ti prema ko umaMgita banAye rakhegA / paramAtmA rUpI pati ke mAne se zrAtmA rUpI patnI ko prasannatA hotI hai / prasannatA honA to svAbhAvika hI hai; kintu jJAtavya to yaha hai ki pati - zrAgamana ke liye patnI apane ghara ko nirmala banAtI hai yA jaisA haiM vaisA hI par3A rahane detI hai ? kucha ne kahA ki jaba taka apane ghaTa rUpI ghara ko zuddha na karoge paramAtmA nahIM aayegaa| bihArI kA vicAra hai, "tau lagu yA mana sadana meM hari kahi bATa / bikaTa jaTe jau lagu nipaTa khuleM na kapaTa- kapATa ||" kintu kabIra kI kucha dUsarI hI mAnyatA pratIta hotI hai| unheM yaha zarta rucikara na thI / ve zarta ke ghere meM baMdhane vAle jIva nahIM the / unheM dRr3ha vizvAsa thA ki rAma ke nAte hI malImasa svataH hI haTa jAyagA / ' kabIra se bahuta - bahuta pahale prAcArya yogIndu ne likhA thA ki jo mana zAstra-purANa aura tapazcararaNa se zuddha nahIM huA, vaha paramAtmA ke Ane se nirmala ho damaka uThA / paramAtmA ke Ane se maila svataH haTa jAtA hai, yadi na haTe to vaha paramAtmA ho kyA ? muni rAmasiMha ke niraJjana deva bhI aise hI haiM, unake dhAraNa karane se citta ke bhItarI bhAga meM jamI maila kI parateM vilIna ho jAtI haiM / banArasIdAsa para apabhraMza kI isI paramparA kA prabhAva hai / jaba sAjana AyA to sajanI kA bhaya pApa rUpa malImasa haTa gayA / adrA nakSatra ke lagate hI zuSka vRkSa svata: paluhA uThate haiM / mUrcchita latAyeM lahalahA uThatI haiM / jAyasI kI nAgamatI to isI AzvAsana para jIvita 1. " niraguna brahma kathau re bhAI / jA sumari sudhi budhi mati pAI ||" kabIra granthAvalI, kAzI, pada 375 / 2. prapAriNaya mariNa gimmalau riyame vasai raga jAsu / satya purANai tava caraNu mukkhu vi karahi ki tAsu // paramAtma prakAza, 168, pRSTha 102 / A 3. bhitara citti vi mailiyai bAhari kAi naveraNa / citti giraMjaNu ko vi ghari mumbai jema malega || pAhur3a dohA, 61 vA~ dohA, pRSTha 15 / 4. "sajana ghaTa mantara paramAtmA sakala durita bhayabhaMjana / " banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pRSTha 240 ka / 6 SAGRASASK??IS99999SC

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YYYYYYY rhii|' use vizvAsa thA ki ratanasaina ke pAte hI merA viyoga-janya kaluSa miTa jaaygaa| banArasIdAsa ko isa paramparA kA stambha kahanA cAhiye / banArasIdAsa ne kevala prema kI hI nahIM zraddhA kI bhI bAta khii| unhoMne jisa zraddhA ko saMjoyA vaha aMdha nahIM thii| arthAt usameM dekhane vAlI A~kha thii| AcArya samantabhadra ne use suzraddhA kahA hai / isakA ullekha Upara ho cukA hai| banArasIdAsa kI suzraddhA sadbuddhi ko paryAyavAcI thii| unhoMne likhA ki jinavANI ko buddha dekha sakatA hai, durabuddha nahI---- "buddha lakhai na lakhai durabuddha / sadA jaga mAhi jagai jinavAnI // "2 'buddha' kA artha hai 'buddhi sahita' / buddhi acche aura bare donoM hI prakAra ke tantunoM se banI jA sakatI hai, kintu yahA~ 'baddha' meM sannihita buddhi se dhvanita hotA hai ki usakA nirmANa suzraddhA se huA hai| jinavANI vizva-vyApI hai aura sadaiva jagamagAtI rahatI hai, kintu use dekhane ke lie 'eka aA~kha' cAhie, vaha jisake pAsa nahIM hai, vaha nahIM dekha sktaa| yaha A~kha muzraddhA kI banI honI hai / muzraddhA ko zreSTha lagana bhI kahate hai, usakA svabhAva hai ki jisake prati hotI hai, usase pAzliSTa aura dhanAzliSTa hotI jAtI hai| aisA karane se use divya dRSTi prApta hotI hai| yaha hI vaha A~kha hai jo jinavANI ko dekhatI hai / dekhakara hI nahIM raha jAtI, tanmaya hue binA use caina nahIM miltaa| anukhana mAdhava-mAdhava sumarate rAdhA, mAdhava ke darzana-mAtra se hI tRpta nahIM huI, apita mAdhava ho gii|3 zraddhA kI bhAvabhUmi para, sAdhaka aura sAdhya tathA premI aura premAspada eka hote rahe haiM-hote raheMge, unheM koI zakti roka nahIM sktii| 1. jini bhasa jIva karasi tU baarii| yaha tarivara puni uhi sa~vArI / / dina dasa binu jala mUgvi vidhasA / puni soi maravara, moi hasA / / mirlAha jo bihure sAjana, aMkama bheTi gahatA / tapani mRgasirA je mahe. te yadrA paluhaMta / / padmAvata, nAgamatI-viyoga gvaNDa, tIsarI caupAI, antima paMktiyA~, pRSTha 152 / 2. nATaka samayasAra, jIva dvAra, tIsarA padya / 3. "anukhana mAdhava-mAdhava mumaraita mundari bheli madhAI / " vidyApati kA pramara kAvya', guraNAnanda juyAla sampAdita, kAnapura, 70 vo pada, pRSTha 45 / 54jakA

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000 suzraddhA hI divya dRSTi hai / jinheM vaha prApta nahIM, ve brahma ko pAne meM bhI samartha nhiiN| divya dRSTi kI bhUmikA meM jJAna mahatvapUrNa pArTa adA karatA hai; kintu vaha bhI suzraddhA se samanvita hotA hI hai, aisA hue binA jJAna 'samyak' pada air afrkArI nahIM ho pAtA / 'samyak' hI 'divya' hai, yadi vaha hai to vaha hai, vaha nahIM to vaha bhI nhiiN| donoM eka haiN| jaina darzana ke prasiddha sUtra 'samyagdarzana jJAnacAritrAriNa mokSamArgaH' meM 'samyagdarzana' pahale hai, 'samyakjJAna' bAda meM / darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura darzana kA artha hai zraddhAn / zrataH zraddhA ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura suzraddhA ke binA sujJAna nahI / sujJAna hI divya dRSTi hai / aise jJAna kI bAta mahAtmA tulasIdAsa ne bhI svIkAra kI thii| unhoMne gItAvalI meM likhA hai ki rAvaraNa ke sAtha yuddha meM ghAyala jaTAyu ko goda meM rakha kara rAma vilApa kara uThe / rAma cAhate the ki pitR-tulya jaTAyu jIvita rahe / ve use adhika jIvana-dAna dene ko taiyAra the| kintu jaTAyu ne kahA, "jisa bhagavAn ko, bar3e-bar3e vedAdhyItI- jJAnI muni, yogI aura zata-zata varSoM se tapa meM nirata tapI apane dhyAna meM eka kSaraNa ko bhI nahIM dekha pAte, use marate samaya prApta karanA mujha jaise jana ke liye durlabha hI hai, ataH mujhe mRtyu zreyaskara hai / "" aura vaha jaTAyu bhagavAn ke azru-jala se abhiSikta hotA svarga kI rAha lagA / isase spaSTa hai ki eka hIna jAti kA jIva bhagavAn ko pAne meM samartha ho sakA, jabaki ucca va ke muni use eka pala ke liye dhyAna meM bhI na lA ske| isakA tAtparya hai ki jo pAvana zraddhA jaTAyu meM thI vaha jJAnI dhyAnI muniyoM meM nahI thI, isI kAraNa ve jJAna kI garimA aura tapa kI USmA ke bala para bhI ArAdhya ko upalabdha na kara sake / suzraddhA ke abhAva meM unakA jJAna korA pramANita huA / usakI nirarthakatA spaSTa hI hai / yahA~ para bhI banArasI kA "buddha lakhe na lakhe durabuddha" jaise mukhara ho uThA hai / kabIra kA "pothI par3hi-par3hi jaga munA paNDita bhayA na koi " meM 'paNDita' banArasI ke 'buddha' kA paryAyavAcI hai| pothiyA~ par3hakara koI paNDita nahIM ho sakatA / paNDita banane ke liye ' rAma ' ke do zrAkhara dila meM lAne hoMge / isa prakAra kabIra ne bhI suzraddhA kI hI bAta kI hai / banArasIdAsa ne 'sadbuddhi' ko 'rAdhikA' kahA hai| rAdhA kRSNa kI premikA zrI / vaha unake sAtha rAsalIlA racAtI thI, gauyeM carAne bana meM jAtI thI, muralIvAdana meM zAmila hotI thI / jaba kRSNa madhurA cale gaye to viraha-prapIr3itA rAdhA dina-rAta kRSNa-kRSNa kI sudha meM be-sudha rahane lgii| viraha ne usake prema 1. dekhiye tulasIkRta gItAvalI / MESSAGE_23_59999999

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AEEEEEEEER THAPA ka ko aura bhI puSTa kiyaa| rAdhA rasa kI pratIka hI thii| usake nAma para na-jAne kitane rasa-paMthoM aura granthoM kI racanA huI / caitanyacaritAmRta, gItagobinda, vidyApati kI padAvalI aura sUrasAgara rAdhA ke jayagIta haiM / rItikAla ke aneka kaviyoM ne apanI zRGgAraparaka racanAoM kA prArambha rAdhA kI caraNa-vandanA se hI kiyaa| bihArI ke 'merI bhava-bAdhA harI rAdhAnAgari soi" se saba paricita hai / rAdhA ko santa kaviyoM ne 'prAdhyAtmika suSamA' ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| unakI sundarI rAdhA, unake hRdaya meM sthita rAma ke sAtha ramaNa karatI hai| ve donoM eka haiN| ata: rAdhA 'niravAnI' hai, arthAt nirvANa kI alaukikatA kA cihna hai / jaba taka rAdhA abodha hai, rIjhI nahIM, taba taka use rAdhA nahI kahA jAtA / arthAt rAdhA tabhI rAdhA hai, jaba vaha rAma para rIjha kara tanmayatA kI dhuni meM mUcchita ho-ho uThe / tadrUpa hue binA use caina na mile / gokula meM, Udhau ne aisI hI becaina rAdhA ke darzana kiye the / usI ko santa kaviyoM ne 'sumati' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| 'sumati' aura 'sabuddhi' paryAyavAcI haiN| isakA artha huA ki rAdhA kI bhA~ti mabuddhi usI ko kahA jAyegA, jisakI zakti rAma-maya hone meM tallIna rahatI ho / yadi aisA nahIM hai to vaha buddhi to kahalA sakatI hai; kintu usakA savizleSaNa nirarthaka hI raha jAyegA / ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM car3hane se hI usakI kRtArthatA hai| banArasIdAsa isI mata ke samarthaka the unakI rAdhA kI eka jhalaka dekhiye "dhAma kI khabaradAra rAma kI ramana hAra, rAdhA rasa paMthani meM granthani meM gAI hai / santana kI mAnI niravAnI rUpa kI nisAnI, yAta sadbuddhi rAnI rAdhikA kahAI hai / / ' "bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa' ne bhI sadbuddhi ko mastiSka kA vilAsa nahIM, apitu bhakti-rasa kA pratIka mAnA hai / banArasIdAsa kI sadbuddhi kI bhA~ti vaha bhI moha aura kAma ko viDAra kara rAma kI raTa lagAyA karatI hai| vaha karma rUpI ghaTAoM ko phAr3akara candrarUpI rAma se sudhAmayI ho gaI hai| usane satata zraddhA-prasUna samapita kara jineza kI pratIti prApta kara lI hai aura svayaM bhI cidAnanda vana gaI hai / 2 paNDita daulatarAma ne 'prAdhyAtma bArahakhar3I' meM isI sadbuddhi ko 'rAdhA' 1. nATaka samayasAra, sarvavizuddhidvAra, 14 vaoN pada / 2. 'prAcIna hindI jaina kavi', paM0 mUlacandra vatsala, damoha, pRSTha 142 / F55555 124 7555500

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SANSAR SCREE kahA hai / vaha bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM lo lagAye rahatI hai / lau lagAne se use tRpti milatI hai| aura isa prakAra vaha apane jIvana ko sArthaka samajhatI hai| kavi jagarAma ke aneka pada sumati rUpI rAdhA kI jinendra-niSThA ko pragaTa karate haiN| unakI rAdhA jinendra ke sAtha ramaNa karatI hai| isI kAraNa unheM 'rAdhA-rona kahA jAtA hai| rAdhA-rona kI bAta kavi banArasIdAsa ne bhI kI hai| unhoMne 'aba antaragati bhaI hamArI, parace rAdhA-rauna sauM' likhakara 'rAdhA-rona' se paricita honA svIkAra kiyA hai| isase siddha hai ki banArasIdAsa ke pArAdhya 'rAdhAramaNa' the| kevala rAdhA kA nAma unheM abhISTa nahIM thaa| unhoMne rAdhA kI sArthakatA isI meM samajhI ki vaha kRSNa ke sAtha ramaNa kare / ramaNa kA artha hai-dvittva meTa kara ekattva sthApita kre| yaha tabhI sambhava hai, jaba vaha ekameka hone kI bhAvanA bhaaye| isI ko bhakti kahate haiN| bhakti kA pratIka bane binA 'sumati' kI suSThu mati bhI nirarthaka hI hai / ataH sadbuddhi vaha hI hai jo bhakti kI dhAra para sagha ske| banArasIdAsa ne sumati ko rAdhA hI nahIM, sItA, bhavAnI aura gaMgA bhI khaa| "yahai rAma ramaNI sahajarUpa sItA satI 4' ke dvArA unhoMne sIdhe-sIdhe hI satI sItA kI sArthakatA rAma ke sAtha ramaNa karane meM svIkAra kii| unakI eka paMkti, "yahai bhavabhedinI bhavAnI zambhu gharanI"5 meM bhavAnI kA zambhu ko gharavAlI honA hI pramukha hai / "yaha gaMgA trividha tIratha kI dharanI'' se spaSTa pragaTa hai ki gaMgA kI mahimA trividha tIrtha dhAraNa karane meM hI hai| ise 'jina mahimA kahakara banArasIdAsa ne mAnA ki 'sumati' kA saundarya tabhI hai, jaba jinendra use apanI mahimA ke rUpa meM aMgIkAra kara sakeM / jina-zAsana meM vaha isI rUpa meM vikhyAta hai| 'jinendra kI mahimA' kahalAne kA gaurava use jinendra kI kRpA ke binA na milA hogA, yaha sunizcita hai / aura bhagavAn kI kRpA bhakti ke binA 1. paM0 daulatarAmaH AdhyAtma bArahakhar3I, di0 jaina paMcAyatI mandira, bar3auta kI pANDu lipi, pRSTha 253, 17 vA padya / 2. pada saMgraha, di0 jaina paMcAyatI mandira, bar3auta kI pANDulipi, pRSTha 17,8 vAM pada / 3. prAdhyAtmapada paMkti, 14 vA pada, banArasI vilAsa, pRSTha 232 / 4. nava durgA vidhAna, 7 vo padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pRSTha 166 / 5. vahI, pAThayA~ padya, pRSTha 170 / 6. vahI, pAThavA padha, pRSTha 170 / 7. vahI, 9 vA padya, pRSTha 170 / 154 5419 555* 1*1951. 55.55.515615714

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NRNATI kahA~ milatI hai ? isIliye sumati 'jina mahimA' tabhI kahalAI jaba pahale jinabhakti bana sakI / jina-bhakti hI 'jina mahimA' hai| samati ne bhakti banakara jisa ArAdhya ko sAdhA vaha nirAkAra thA aura sAkAra bhI, eka thA aura aneka bhI, nirguNa thA aura saguNa bhI / isI kAraNa jaina kaviyoM ne sUradAsa kI bhA~ti 'saguNa' kA samarthana karane ke liye 'nirguNa' kA khaNDana nahIM kiyA aura nirguNa kI arAdhanA ke liye saguNa rAma para rAvaNa kI hatyA kA Aropa nahIM lgaayaa| ve nirdvandva ho donoM ke gIta gA ske| kavi banArasIdAsa ne "nirAkAra cetanA kahAvai darasana guNa, sAkAra cetanA zuddha jJAna guNa-sAgara hai / cetanA advaita dou cetana daraba mAhi, sAmAnya-vizeSa sattA hI ko guNasAra hai" / ' kahakara eka hI cetana ko darzana guNa se yukta hone ke kAraNa nirAkAra aura jJAna guraNa-sAgara hone se sAkAra maanaa| unhoMne dUsare sthAna para "nAnA rUpa bheSa dhare bheSa ko na lesa dhare, cetana pradesa dhare cetanA ko khaMdha hai|"2 likhate hae bhI vaha hI bAta khii| unhoMne brahmA ke 'ekAneka' vAle pahala ko to aneka dRSTAntoM se puSTa kiyA hai| unhone likhA ki jaise mahi maNDala meM nadI kA pravAha to eka hI hai, kintu nIra kI Dharani aneka bhAMti kI hotI hai, jaise agni to eka hI hai, kintu tRna, kATha, bAMsa, pArane aura anya Idhana DAlane se vaha nAnA prAkRti dhAraNa karatI hai, jaise naTa eka hI hai, kintu nAnA bheSa dhAraNa karane se vaha nAnArUpa dikhAI detA hai, ThIka vaise hI eka 'yAtma brahma' pudgala ke saMyoga se aneka rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| isI bhA~ti unhoMne eka hI brahma ko "nirgaNa rUpa niraJjana devA sagaraNa svarUpa kareM vidhi sevaa|"4 likha kara nirgaNa kahA aura saguNa bhii| inhI ko prAcArya yogIndu ne 'niSkala' aura 'sakala' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA thaa| niSkala vaha hai jo 'paJcavidha zarIra rahita'5 ho, sakala vaha hai jo kucha samaya ke liye hI sahI, zarIra sahita ho| bhagavAn siddha 'niSkala' hai aura ahaMnta 'sakala' brhm| brahmatva kI dRSTi se donoM 1. nATaka samayasAra, mokSa dvAra, dasavA~ padya, pRSTha 82 / 2. vahI baMdhadvAra, 54 vA~ padya, pRSTha 78 / 3. vahI, bandha dvAra / 35, jIva dvAra / 8 aura mokSadvAra / 14 / 4. ziva paccIsI, 7 vA~ padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pRSTha 150 / 5. 'paMcavidha zarIra rahitaH niSkala ,' brahma deva kI TIkA, yogIndu kRta paramAtmaprakAza, 1 / 25, pRSTha 32 / dii1 dii2 dii1-dii11 BRAN

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YAYATY meM antara nahIM hai, kintu pradhAtiyA karmoM ke kSaya hone taka 'mahanta' ko saMsAra meM sazarIra rukanA par3atA hai| unakA parama praudArika zarIra hotA hai arthAt antima sthUla zarIra, isake uparAnta unheM phira koI zarIra dhAraNa nahIM karanA pdd'taa| 'ahaMnta' hI pradhAtiyA karmoM ke kSaya hone para 'siddha' avasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiM / eka hI jIva apanI sAdhanA se pahale 'saguNa brahma' banatA hai, phira nirguNa dazA ko prApta kara letA hai| jo eka bAra 'niguNa' bana gayA, vaha phira kabhI kisI rUpa meM avatAra nahIM letA-lIlA aura mAyA ke kAraNa bhI nhiiN| aneka jIva 'saguNa' banakara 'nirguNa' banate rahate haiN| jaina siddhAnta aneka brahma meM vizvAsa karatA hai / svarUpa-mUlarUpa kI dRSTi se ve eka hI haiM, vaise aneka haiN| sUra aura tulasI ne jisa saguNa brahma kI ArAdhanA kI, vaha 'nirguNa' se ekadama nirAlA thA, banArasIdAsa to aisI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate the| unhoMne 'nirguNa' kI bhakti kI aura 'saguNa' kI bhii| donoM meM koI antara na maanaa| banArasIdAsa se pUrva anya jaina kavi bhI aisA hI karate the| maine apane grantha 'hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi' meM unake aneka dRSTAnta diye haiN| yahA~ hama kevala vivecana ke liye, pahale banArasIdAsa kI 'siddha bhakti' ko aura phira 'mahanta-bhakti' ko leNge| banArasIdAsa ne jisa 'siddha' kI arAdhanA kI, vaha kevala avinAzI aura avikAra hI nahIM hai, apitu paramarasa kA bhI dhAma hai| rasa aura prAnanda paryAyavAcI hote haiM, ataH use 'paramAnanda' kahanA upayukta hI hogA / vaha sarvAGga-sundara hai aura saundarya bhI aisA-vaisA nahIM-prAkRtika, sahaja aura svAbhAvika / usa para yogIjana dhyAna kendrita karate hai / vaha manamohana hai aura usake dvArA yogiyoM ke mana mohe jAte rahe haiM, jAte rheNge| tabhI to ve usa para dina-rAta apane dhyAna ko lagAye rakhane meM samartha ho pAte hai / vaha bhagavAn anAdi hai aura ananta hai / anAdi kA artha hai ki usakA prAdi nahI aura ananta kA tAtparya hai ki umakA anta nhiiN| vaha prAdi aura anta se, arthAt janma aura maraNa se pare hai-Upara hai| vaha zuddha buddha to hai hI, avirUddha bhI hai / yaha hI bar3I vizeSatA hai| aviruddha kA artha hai ki vaha virodhoM se rahita hai-usameM kisI prakAra kA virodha samAhita hI nahIM ho pAtA / vaha deva kyA jisakA anya devoM se virodha ho, vaha dharma kyA jisakA anya dharmoM se pRthakkaraNa ho aura vaha satya kyA jo anya satyoM se mila na pAtA ho / satya vahI hai jo saba jagaha satya ho, yadi dUsare satyoM se usakA virodha hai, to vaha satya nahIM, asatya hai / banArasIdAsa ne aise bhagavAn kI bhakti kI jo isa kasauTI para kharA utaratA ho, isI kAraNa unhoMne 'aviruddha' kA prayoga kiyaa| 529595655555556 < PRE 51.5 51. SS5014

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PAR unakA bhagavAn aisA hai, isalie jagata-ziromaNi hai, samUcA jagata usakI 'jai' ke gIta gAtA hai "avinAsI avikAra parama rasa dhAma hai samAdhAna saravaMga sahaja abhirAma hai / zuddha buddha aviruddha anAdi ananta hai jagata ziromaNi siddha sadA jayavanta hai / / " banArasIdAsa kI eka prasiddha kRti hai 'ziva paccIsI' / isameM paccIsa padya hai / usa samaya paccIsI, chattIsI aura bahattarI Adi race jAne kI prathA thii| banArasIdAsa kI yaha racanA bhI usI paramparA meM ginI jaayegii| isameM unhoMne sAMgarUpaka prastuta kiyA hai, arthAt siddha ko ziva banAyA hai aura ziva ke samUce guNa siddha meM ghaTita kiye hai / ziva ko siddha kahane kI prathA prAcIna hai / saMskRta ke aneka jaina kaviyoM ne siddha ko ziva sajJA se abhihita kiyA hai| yogIndu se bhI pUrva prAcArya mAnatuga ne (tIsarI zatI) 'bhaktAmarastotra' meM "tvaM zakaro'si bhuvanatrayazaMkaratvAt' 3 aura AcArya akalaMka ne 'akalaMkastotra' meM "sarvavittanubhRtAM kSemakaraH zakaraH" 4 likhakara jinendra ko spaSTa rUpa se hI zaMkara kahA hai / banArasIdAsa ke jinendra kI karuNa-rasa-vANI hI sura-saritA, sumati gaurI, triguNabheda nayana-vizeSa, vimala bhAva samakita-zazi lekhA, sugurusIkha zRgI, nayavyavahAra bAdhambara, viveka-baila, zakti-vibhUti agacchavi, tIna - 1. nATaka samayasAra, sastI granthamAlA, dariyAgaMja. dehalI, prArambhika stutiyA~, cauthI stuti, pRSTha 2 / 2. ziva paccIsI, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pRSTha 146 para saMkalita hai / "buddhastvameva vibudhAcita buddhibodhAna tvaM zakaro'si bhuvanatrayazaMkaratvAt / dhAtAsi dhIra ! ziva mArga vidhevidhAnAd vyaktaM tvameva bhagavan puruSottamo'si // " 4. "dagdhaM yena puratrayaM zarabhuvA tIvAciSA vhninaa| __ yo vA nRtyati mattavatpitRvane yasyAtmajovAgrahaH / / so'yaM ki mama zaMkaro bhayatRSAroSAtti mohakSayaM / kRtvA yaH sa tu sarvavittanubhRtAM kSemaMkaraH zaMkaraH // 2 // " 15555phakA 12875phAkapha99

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1 gupti trizUla, kaMTha vibhAva, viSama-viSa aura sajama hI jaTAye haiN| jineMdra zaMkara kI bhA~ti hI sahaja sukha kA bhoga karane vAle haiN| jisa bhA~ti zaMkara digambara yogI kahalAte haiM, vaise hI jinendra bhI haiM / unakA brahmasamAdhi-dha - dhyAna hI zaMkara kA ghara hai / vahA~ nirantara anAhata nAda hotA hai, vahI mAnoM DamarU bajatA rahatA hai / ' aise jinendra rUpI ziva kI bhakta pUjA karatA hai / usakA samarasI bhAva hI abhiSeka karane kA jala hai, upazama hI ghisa - ghisa kara lagAne kA candana rasa hai / sahajAnanda puSpa haiM, jinase guthI jayamAlA bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM sadaiva samarpita kI jAtI hai| jJAna hI dIpa zikhA hai, syAdvAda ghanTA kI jhanakAra hai, kSAyaka bhAva dhUpa hai, nizcaya dAna arghyavidhi hai, sahajazIlaguNa prakSata haiM, bhagavAn ke rasa meM paganA hI nevajoM kA car3hAnA hai aura vimala bhAva phala haiN| isa sAmagrI ke sAtha jo dhyAna-magna hokara, apane ko tallIna kara, ziva kI pUjA karatA hai, vaha pravIraNa sAdhaka isa jaga meM ziva-svarUpa ho jAtA hai, arthAt svayaM ziva bana jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vidyApati kI rAdhA tAdAtmya kI dazA meM kRSNa bana gaI, vaise hI bhakta bhI tallInatA ke kAraNa svayaM ziva bana jAtA hai / "jo aisI pUjA kareM, dhyAna magna ziva lIna / ziva svarUpa jaga meM rahe, so sAdhaka paravIna // " 3 eka dUsare sthAna para bhI unhoMne ziva rUpa jinendra kI vandanA kI hai| vaha 'vidhAna' para rahatA hai prarthAt usane zivatva prAptakara liyA hai aura vaha apane prakAza se prakAzavanta hai / usakA apanA prakAza zrAtma-jyoti hai, jise divya prakAza bhI kahate haiM / isake kAraNa vaha saba padArthoM meM mukhya mAnA jAtA hai / kalaMka to usakA sparza bhI nahIM kara pAtA / niSkalaMka hokara hI vaha ziva-loka kA vAsa prApta kara sakA hai| use parama sukha upalabdha hai / kalaMka duHkha kA kAraNa hai, jaba vaha hI na rahA to duHkha bhI kaise raha pAtA / duHkha kA nitAnta prabhAva hI sukha hai / sukha aura ziva paryAyavAcI haiN| vaha antaryAmI bhI hai, arthAt vizvavyApI hai / jIva aura ajIva sabake ghaTa-ghaTa kI jAnatA hai / aise ziva kI vandanA karane ke liye pAtratA kI AvazyakatA hai / arthAt bhakta ko zivagAmI honA cAhie | isake lie eka vizeSa paribhASika zabda hai-bhavya / vahI jIva bhavya hotA I 1. zivapaccIsI, padya 12 - 16, banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pRSTha 150-51 / 2. vahI, padya 8 - 10, banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pRSTha 150 / 3. vahI 11 vAM dohA, pRSTha 150 / 4 5555555555555555

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YAM hai jo sannikaTa bhaviSya meM mokSa prApta kare / use mokSagAmI bhI kahate haiM / aisA jo hogA vaha 'ziva rUpa' ko dekhakara avazya hI namegA, name binA rahegA nahIM, jhukajhuka jAyegA / isakA tAtparya yaha bhI huA ki 'ziva rUpa' ko dekhakara 'sivagAmI' ho jhuka sakatA hai, dUsarA nahIM / banArasIdAsa kA yaha padya hai "jo apanI duti mApa virAjata hai paradhAna padAratha naamii| cetana aka sadA nikalaMka mahAsukhasAgara ko bisraamii|| jIva - ajIva jite jaga mai tinako guna-jJAyaka antrjaamii| so siva rUpa basa siva-thAna tAhi viloki namai sivagAmI // 1 yahA 'ziva-rUpa' ko dekhakara 'sivagAmI' jhakatA hai, yaha to ThIka hai; kintu vaha dekhane meM samartha kaise ho pAtA hai, prazna yaha hai / aisI sAmarthya ke lie kisI vizeSa prayAsa kI AvazyakatA nahI hai / kevala ziva-mahimA hRdaya meM basI ho| 'ziva rUpa' ke darzana ho hI jaayeNge| darzana ho nahIM vaha svayaM bhI zivarUpa ho jaayegaa| banArasIdAsa ne likhA hai 'ziva-mahimA jAke ghaTa bAsI, so zivarUpa huA avinAsI / "2 pahale bhakta ArAdhya kI mahimA se AkarSita bhara hotA hai, phira usakA pAkarSaNa ghanIbhUta brahma meM badala jAtA hai aura mahimA usake citta meM dRr3ha prAsana jamA letI hai / tulasI ne vinayapatrikA ke aneka padoM meM rAma-mahimA ke hI gIta gAye haiN| unakI dRSTi meM rAma se adhika rAma-mahimA hai / usake sahAre ho rAma prApta hote haiM, to vaha adhika kyoM na hogii| gopiyoM ne kRSNa-mahimA ko samajhA thaa| unake hRdaya meM kRSNa kSaNa bhara ko bhI idhara-se-udhara nahIM gaye, yadi jAte to Udho kSaNamAtra ke lie hI sahI, nirguNa brahma ko vasA avazya dete| yadi gopiyoM ne kRSNa-mahimA ko na samajhA hotA to unakA aisA vizva-vyApI viraha sahI-sahI na utara pAtA / mabhI jAnate haiM ki kRSNa-mahimA ke baddhamUla ho 1 jIva dvAra / 2, nATaka samayasAra, pR0 11 / 2. "ziva svarUpa bhagavAn avAcI / ziva-mahimA anubhava mati sAMcI // ziva-mahimA jAke ghaTa maasii| so zivarUpa humA avinAsI // " --ziva paccIsI, tIsarA padya, banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 146 / EMARA StiX 4.5155 40 SX 13035555 DASIA

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000000 jAne se hI rAdhA kRSThA bana gaI thI, phira usake viraha ne dutaraphA mAra kI ho, isakI usane cintA bhI na kI / " banArasIdAsa ne ArAdhya kI mahimA ke acUka prabhAva ko jAnA thA, isI kAraNa unakA uparyukta vAkya samUce 'banArasI vilAsa' meM eka 'jaya gIta' kI bhA~ti jar3A hai / ziva mahimA ko satata banAye rakhanA AsAna nahIM hai / yaha saMsAra madhumakkhiyoM ke chatte kI bhA~ti hai, jo isako bhogane kI cAha karatA hai, madhumakkhiyA~ ur3akara usase cipaTa jAtI haiM aura vaha eka prasahya vedanA se karAha uThatA hai / ziva mahimA eka prora par3I raha jAtI hai| hA~, zakti sampanna vyakti, jisake lie eka jaina pAribhASika zabda hai - samyaktvI, isa upAdhi - madhumakkhiyoM ke AkramaNa ko samAdhiSTha kI bhA~ti jhela letA hai / sahaja kA kavaca pahane aura mana meM umaMga bhare vaha isa vipatti ke madhya bhI sukha kI rAha banAtA nikala jAtA hai aura usakI dazA kiMcinmAtra bhI udva egajanaka nahIM hotii| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jIva ke zrAtman meM utpanna huI ziva-sattA tabhI banI raha sakatI hai, jaba jIva ne samyaktva rUpI zakti upAtta karalI ho / merI dRSTi meM samyaktva eka pavitra jhukAva hai - jinendra kI ora yAtma brahma kI or| yaha eka aisA jhukAva hai, jo eka bAra jidhara jhuka gayA phira udhara se mur3atA nahI / isa jhukAva ko tAnane ke lie aneka vikRta upAya kAragara ho sakate haiM, aura kucha samaya ke lie aisA pratIta ho sakatA hai ki vaha jhukAva aba haTa gayA, kintu vAstava meM aisA hotA nahIM / duniyAbI kAryoM meM salagna rahate hue bhI vaha jIva unase nitAnta asaMpRkta rahatA hai / usakI lagana Atma- brahma kI prora hotI hai| jaise kucha grAma - badhue~ kue se jala bhara kara ghara ko cala, sira para tIna-tIna bhare ghaTa ghare haiM, zrApasa meM ha~sa- khela praura iThalA rahI haiM, kintu unakA dhyAna satata ghar3oM meM lagA rahatA hai| jaise gau vana meM ghAsa carane jAtI hai, nadI meM pAnI pItI hai, idhara-udhara ghUmatI-phiratI hai; kintu usakA mana apane 1. " rAdhAsaya~ jaba punatahi mAdhaba mAdhaba sayaM jaba rAdhA / dAruna prema tarbAha nahi TUTata bAr3hata birahaka bAdhA / / duhu~ disi dAru- dahana jaise dagaghaI Akula kITa parAna / aisana ballabha heri sudhAmukhi kavi vidyApati mAna ||" - 'vidyApati kA pramara kAvya', guNAnanda juyAla sampAdita, kAnapura prakAzana, 70 va pada, antima paMktiyA~, pR0 45 / 95555555555555555

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bachar3e meM rakhA rahatA hai,' ThIka aise hI yaha jIva saMsAra ke nAnA kRtyoM meM ulajha kara bhI apane citta kA svara brahma kI pora rakha sakatA hai| jo udhara ko mur3a gayA hai, vaha haTatA nhiiN| isI mor3a meM zakti hai aura isa mor3avAlA hI zakti-sampanna kahalAtA hai / 'jinendra kI ora mor3a' ko jinendra-bhakti kahate haiM / banArasIdAsa ne usakA zreSTha DhaMga se pratipAdana kiyA hai"jaise kAha desa ko basayA balavanta nara, jaMgala meM jAi madhu-chattA ko gahatu hai| vAkA lapaTAya cahu~ ora madhumakSikA pai, __ kambalI kI poTa soM aDaMkita rahatu hai / / taise samakitI ziva-sattA ko sarUpa sAdhe, udai kI upAdhikoM samAdhi-sI kahatu hai| pahire mahaja ko sanAha mana meM uchAha, ThAne sukharAha udvega na lahatu hai / / "2 jaina zAstroM meM prAtma-brahma ko cetana, cidAnanda yA cinmUtti bhI kahate hai / yahA~ cetana kA tAtparya zuddha cetana se hai, aisA hue binA to usameM brahma saMjJA ghaTita hI nahIM hotii| yaha cetana svAnabhUti se damakatA rahatA hai. arthAta apane ko apane se prakAzita karatA rahatA hai| prakAza ke do artha hai-jJAna aura prAnanda / jJAna ko prakAza aura ajJAna ko aMdhakAra ajaina AcAryoM ne bhI kahA hai / tulasIdAsa ne 'vinaya patrikA' meM ekAdhika sthAnoM para jJAna ko prakAza likhA hai / svAnubhUti hI jJAna rUpa hotI hai| isakA artha nikalA ki jJAna svataH apanI zakti se hI dIptivanta hotA hai / svAnubhUti kA prakAza hI prAnanda bhI hai / jJAna aura prAnanda meM antara nahIM hai / pUrNa jJAna hI carama Ananda hai| amRtacandrAcArya kA 'namaH samayasArAya svAnubhUtyA cakAsate' meM 'svAnubhUti' jJAna kI dyotaka hai aura 'cakAsate' 1. "mAta pAca mahaliyAM re hila-mila pAragIDe jAyaM / tAlI diya khala meM, bAkI sarana gagarumA mAyeM / / udara bharaNa ke kAragaNe re gauvA bana me jAyaM / cAro carai cahu dimi phira, vAkI murata bacharumA mAya / / " -prAnandadhana pada magraha, zrImad buddhimAgara kRta gujarAtI bhAvArtha mahita, adhyAtma jAna prasAraka maNDala, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1666, pada 65, pR0 412-15 / 2 nirjarAdvAra / 34, nATaka mamayamAra, pR0 54-55 /

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1000004 cont prakAza kA / isakA artha huA ki jJAna jJAna se prakAzita hotA hai| tAtparya nikalA ki jJAna se parama prAnanda milatA hai / to vaha cetana jJAna mora prAnanda donoM rUpa haiM / 'donoM rUpa' kA artha hai--' prakAza rUpa' hai / cetana prakAza hai / banArasIdAsa ke pannA ke pakAye jaise kaMcana vimala hota, taiseM zuddha cetana prakAzarUpa bhayo hai " " meM bhI cetana ke isI 'prakAza rUpa' kI bAta hai / ataH usakI anubhUti meM jJAna hai aura parama prAnanda bhI / zrAnanda aura rasa paryAyavAcI haiM / banArasIdAsa kA mata hai, "cetana ko pranubho prarAdhe jaga teI jIva, jinhant prakhaNDa rasa cAkhibe kI kSudhA hai|"" yahA~ prakhaNDa-rasa' meM paramAnanda kI hI bAta hai / 'paramAtmaprakAza' ke TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne cidAnandaikarUpa, paramAtmaprakAza aura siddhAtmA ko eka hI maanaa| unakI bandanA karate hue likhA, "cidAnandeka rUpAya jinAya paramAtmane / paramAtmaprakAzAya nityaM siddhAtmane namaH / / " yaha cetana ghaTa rUpI mandira meM rahatA hai / banArasIdAsa ne usakI vandanA kI hai, "so hai ghaTa maMdira meM cetana pragaTa rUpa aiso jinarAja tAhi vadata banarasI / " unhoMne cetana ke mAhAtmya kI bAta aneka bAra khii| kabhI to "cidurUpa svayambhU cinmUrati dharamavaMta, prAnavata, prAni jantubhUta bhavabhogI haiM" 4 kahA aura kabhI "nirAbAdha cetana alakha, jAmai sahaja sukIva / acala anAdi, ananta nita, pragaTa jagata meM jIva / / "5 likhA / tulasI ne bhI vinaya patrikA meM 'cidAnanda' ke sudhArasa kA pAna karane ke lie mana ko prerita kiyA hai| unakI dRSTi meM saMsAra ravikara jala ke samAna hai, usakI ora daur3ane se kucha prApta nahIM ho sakatA, ataH mana ko 'cidAnanda' kI ora mor3ane se hI lAbha hai| jaina kavi bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa bhI 'cidAnanda' ke hI zrArAdhaka the| unhoMne bAra-bAra kahA ki 'cidAnanda' kI bhakti karane se hI sasAra ke mAyA jAla se mukti mila sakatI hai, anyathA nahIM / jaina brahma niraJjana bhI hai| 'bhI' yaha pramANita karane ko likhA ki niraJjana zabda kevala grajaina pAribhASika zabda nahIM hai, vaha jaina padAvalI meM samAhita hotA hai / prAcArya akalaka ne 'akalaMka -stotra' meM likhA hai. "so'smA 1. jIva dvAra / 34, nATaka samayasAra, pR0 20 / 2. ajIva dvAra / 11, nATaka samayasAra, pR0 23 / 3. jIva dvAra / 26, vahI, pR0 16 / 4. nATaka samayasAra, prArambhika stutiyA~, 23 vA~ padya, pR0 8 / 5. ajIva dvAra / 10, nATaka samayasAra, pR0 23 / 555555 5555555 6666

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- - napAtu niraJjano jinapatiH sarvatra sUkSmaH zivaH / "1 prAcArya yogindu ne 'parAtma prakAza' aura 'yogasAra' donoM hI granthoM meM 'niraJjana' kA ekAdhika bAra prayoga kiyaa| unhoMne niraMjana kI paribhASA likhI, "jAsuraNa vaNNu raNa gandhu na rasu jAsu Na sadguNa phAsu / jAsu na jammaMNu Na vi gAu niraMjaNu tAsu / "2 arthAt jisake na varNa hotA hai, na gandha, na rasa, na zabda, na sparza, na janma aura na maraNa, vaha niraJjana kahalAtA hai| isase milatI-julatI bAta muni rAmasiMha ne 'pAhur3adohA' meM kahI hai, vaiNNavihUNau NANamau jo bhAvai snbhaau| saMta niraMjaNu so ji siu tahiM kijjai aNurAu / isakA tAtparya hai ki jo varNa-vihIna hai, jJAnamaya hai, sadbhAva ko bhAtA hai, vaha saMta aura niraMjana hai, vahI ziva kahalAtA hai, usI meM anurAga karanA caahie| yahA~ muni jI ne ziva aura 'niraMjana' ko eka hI mAnA hai| mUla svarUpa kI dRSTi se donoM meM koI bheda hai bhI nahI / jaise 'ziva' kA dhyAna lagAne se citta kA maila dUra ho jAtA hai, vaise hI "citti riNaraMjaNu ko vi dhari muccahi jema mlenn|", niraMjana zabda kA artha hI 'malarahita' hai| 'kalpa subodhikA' meM likhA hai, "raMjanaM rAgAdyuparaJjanaM tena zUnyatvAt niraJjanaM / " sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhI "raMjanaM rAgAdyuparaJjana tasmAnirgataH" ko niraMjana kahA hai / 5 aJjana kA artha hai maila / rAga bhI maila hI hai, ata: usase chuTakArA pAne vAlA niraMjana hai / muni kanakAmara ne bhI 'karaNDucariu meM jina do tIna sthAnoM para niraMjana' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha bhI isI artha meM hai| isa sabase spaSTa hai ki usa bhagavAn ko niraMjana kaho, siddha, ziva yA nirguNa eka hI bAta hai / apabhraMza-sAhitya meM jisa zabda kA sabase adhika prayoga huA, vaha niraMjana hai| banArasIdAsa isI paramparA se prabhAvita the| unhoMne bhI niraMjana ko siddha ke rUpa meM hI svIkAra kiyA hai / yaha bAta unake dvArA nirUpita siddha ke svarUpa se pramANita hai / unhoMne "alakha amUrati arUpI avinAsI aja, nirAdhAra, 1. akalaMka stotra, 10 vaoN zloka / 2. paramAtmaprakAza, 1116, pR0 27 / 3. muni rAmasiMha, pahur3adohA, DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina sampAdita, kArajA (barAra), vi0 saM0 1960, 38 vaoN dohA, pR0 12 / 4. mambhitaraciti vi mailiyai bAhiri kAi taveraNa / citti riNaraMjaNu kovi dhari muccAhi jema maleNa / / -~-dekhiye vahI, 61 vAM dohA, pR0 18 / 5. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, caturtha bhAga, pR0 2106 / 5555555

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00000 5000 1 nigama niraMjana niraMdha hai / ' kaha kara siddha kA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai / unakI dRSTi meM yaha niraMjana cidAkAra, nirAkAra, niradhAra, nirvAcaka, nirmama, nirajoga aura caritradhAma hai / yahA~ nirmama kA artha kara nahIM hai, ahiMsA ke pratIka jinendra meM usakI sambhAvanA nahIM ho sakatI / nirmama kA 'mama' mamatA kA dyotaka hai aura mamatA moha ko kahate haiM, martha humA ki niraMjana moha-rahita hai / jaina siddhAnta ke pATha karmoM meM 'mohanIya' eka 'prabalatama karma mAnA jAtA hai / usakA ghAta karanA kaThina hai / sAdhaka ko samUcI sAdhanA khapAnI hotI hai| moha ke kSINa hue binA jJAna kA prakAza pradIpta nahIM ho sakatA / to niraMjana nirmama hai, isakA artha itanA hI hai ki vaha jJAna ke anirvacanIya rasa se saMyukta hai / banArasIdAsa ne 'ziva pacIsI' meM 'nirguNa rUpa niraMjana devA' likhakara 'niraMjana' ko nirguNa mAnA aura sAtha hI 'saguraNa svarUpa kareM vidhi sevA' ke dvArA use saguraNa bhI kahA / nirguNa hI mukhya hai, saguNa to usake bhAvaliMga kI mUrti hai, jo vyApaka doSa se dUSita to rahegI hI / saguraga ke mahAn upAsaka tulasI bhI 'brahma' kA mUla rUpa 'nirguNa' hI svIkAra karate haiN| yadi sUkSma dRSTi se dekhA jAya to unakI 'vinaya patrikA' kA mUlasvara nirguNa-paraka hai / banArasIdAsa ne niraMjana ko 'paramaguru', 'paramapuruSa' aura 'bhagavAn' bhI kahA / bhagavAn bhaya-bhaJjana hotA hai aura unakA 'niraMjana' bhI aisA hI hai / 'paramasamAdhigata' usa niraMjana kI banArasI ne zraddhApUrvaka vandanA kI hai / " unakA mata hai ki saMtoSa ko sAdhe binA niraJjana kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI / saMtoSa ko sAdhane kA artha hai 104X 1. baMdha dvAra 54, nATaka samaya sAra, pRSTha 78 / 2. caritradhAma cit camatkAra / caranAtama rUpI cidAkAra | nirvAcaka nirmama nirAdhAra / nirajoga niraJjana nirAkAra // ----sahasranAma, 23 vA~ padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 5 / 3. bhAva liga so mUrati thApI / jo upAdhi so sadA pravyApI / nirguNa rUpa nirajana devA / saguNa svarUpa kareM vidhi sevA || 5. 'sASi santoSa dei susIkha na - ziva paccIsI, 7 vaoN padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 150 / 4. paramaniraJjana paramaguru, paramapuruSa paradhAna / vanda parama samAdhigata, maya-majana bhagavAn || karma chattIsI, padya 1, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 136 / arASi niraMjana, lei adamtA nirjarA dvAra / 10, nATaka samayasAra, pR0 48 / phaphaphaphaphapha 135 5

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wwww tRSNAoM para vijaya prApta karanA / zrarthAt tRSNAbhoM para vijaya pAnA anivArya hai / usake binA koI 'niraJjana' kI bhakti cAhakara bhI nahIM kara sakatA / saMsArI jIva ke rAga-dveSa kA mukhya kAraNa hai--mana kI duvidhA / yadi 'duvidhA' haTa jAya to mana ko niraJjananAtha para kendrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaba bhakta apane mana ko bhagavAn para TikAne ke lie becaina ho uThe, to samajha lo ki usakI mana kI duvidhA calI hI jAyagI / banArasIdAsa kI "duvidhA kaba jaihai yA mana kI / kaba nijanAtha niraJjana sumirau taja sevA jana-jana kI / " 'adhyAtmapada paMkti' se yaha spaSTa hI hai / " jaina paramparA ke anusAra jinendra aura niSkalaMka AtmA meM koI antara nahI hai / zrAtmA ke kalaMka - rahita hone para yadi koI apane Apako jinendra kahane lage to asatya na hogA / banArasIdAsa ne 'paramArtha hiNDolanA' meM 'sva' ko 'niraJjananAtha' mAnA aura use 'prabandha' 'dIna' tathA 'azararaNa' kahA / yahA~ azaraNa se unakA tAtparya 'azaraNa zaraNa' hai / jo anAthoM ko zaraNa detA hai, usakA smaraNa aura jApa sabhI karate haiM, banArasI ne bhI kiyA / banArasIdAma kI AtmA aura niraJjananAtha paryAyavAcI hai / donoM ke svarUpa meM sAmya hai aura donoM kI bhakti meM koI bheda nahI hai / cAhe jaina apabhraMza sAhitya ho yA hindI kAvya, kisI meM bhI bauddho ke siddha sAhitya aura niraMjaniyA~ sampradAya kI bhA~ti niraJjana ke vikRta rUpa ke darzana nahI hote / DaoN0 dvivedI ne 'kabIradAsa' meM likhA hai ki Age calakara niraJjana eka puruSa bhara raha gayA, jisake cAro prora jAdU-TonA aura dhArmika AvaraNa meM vyabhicAra majabUta kadamoM se zAna ke sAtha calane lgaa| yaha huA tabhI jaba 'niraJjana' zrapane nirguNa brahma ke pada se nIce gira gayA aura vikRta siddhiyo ke kendra ke rUpa meM pUjA jAne lgaa| pahale jo sAtvikatA kA pratIka thA, aba rAjasikatA kA pratIka ho gayA / aba usake sahAyya se sAdhAraNa mAnava kI laiMgika aura Arthika AkAkSAyeM santuSTa ho utthii| aba usakI ArAdhanA sahasrasahasra kaNThoM aura sahasra vidhiyoM se sampanna hone lagI / kintu jaina sAhitya kA konA-konA jhAMkane ke bAda bhI niraJjana kA yaha rUpa kahIM upalabdha nahI huA / 1. zrAdhyAtmapada paMkti, pada 13 vaoN, banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 231 / 2. kabahUM prabaMdha pradIna azarana, lakhata prApahi zrApa / kabahu~ niraJjana nAtha mAnata, karata sumarana jApa / / paramArtha hiNDolanA, 6ThA padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 238 / phaphaphaphaphaphaphapha 136 phaphaphaphaphaphapha

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A woure vaha niSkala brahma hI banA rahA aura isI rUpa meM usakI sAdhanA calatI rhii| jaina sAhitya meM bhI mantra aura jAdU donoM kI bAteM huI / mantra bane, unakI kriyAyeM racI gaI aura tatsambandhI pustakoM kA nirmANa hunaa| ina mantroM ke ArAdhya deva aura deviyoM kA vivecana maiMne 'jaina bhakti kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi' meM kiyA hai|' kintu vahA~ niraJjananAtha kA nAma bhI nahIM hai| anya deva-deviyA~ haiM, sabhI zAlIna aura ucca bhAvabhUmi para pratiSThita / vahA~ vyabhicAra-jaisI bAta to panapa hI nahIM skii| yadyapi banArasIdAsa ke kAvya meM adhyAtma-mUlA bhakti hI pramukha hai, kintu prarhanta-bhakti ke rUpa meM saguNa-bhakti ke dRSTAnta bhI alpa nahIM haiM / banArasI ne 'nATaka samayasAra' meM 'navadhA-bhakti' kA ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai, "zravana kIratana citavana sevana vandana dhyAna / laghutA samatA ekatA naudhA bhakti pravAna / / "2 isameM laghutA mukhya hai / jaba taka bhakta apane ko laghutama aura ArAdhya ko mahattama na mAnegA, usameM bhakti kA nirvAha sambhava nahIM hai / 'tulasI kI bhakti' meM paM0 rAmacandra zukla ne aisI mAnyatA ko bhakti kA prathama aura anivArya sopAna kahA hai / banArasI ke kAvya meM laghutA kA rUpa hI mukhya hai / apanI laghutA aura ArAdhya kI mahattA avinAbhAvI hai| eka-dUsare ke binA nahIM cala sktii| prabhu kI mahimA kA bakhAna karate hue banArasI ne likhA, "prabhu kA svarUpa atyadhika agamya aura athAha hai, hamase usakA varNana nahIM ho sakatA, jaise dina meM andhA ho jAne vAlA ulUka-pota ravi-kirana ke udyota kA varNana nahIM kara sktaa|" eka dUsare sthAna para banArasI kA kathana hai-"jaise bAlaka apanI bhujA phailAkara bhI sAgara ko pAra karane meM asamartha hai, vaise hI maiM matihIna hone ke kAraNa prabhu ke asaMkhya nirmala guNoM kA varNana kaise karUM ?" tIsarI jagaha 1. 'jaina bhakti kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi', bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, 1963 I0, . pR0 141-166 / 2. nATaka samayasAra, hindI grantharatnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, pR0 277 / . . 3. prabhutvarUpa ati bhagama prathAha / kyoM hamase yaha hoi nivAha / jyo dina-andha uloko pota / kahi na sake ravi-kirana udota / / __kalyANa mandira stotra bhASA, 4thA padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 124 / 4. tuma asaMkhya nirmala guNakhAni / maiM matihIna kahI nijabAni / / jyoM bAlaka nija bAMha pasAra / sAgara parimita kahai vicAra / -vahI, 6 ThA padya, banArasI vilAsa, pR0 124 / 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 550 55 55544

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banArasI kA bhakta asamaMjasa meM par3A huA hai ki "prabhu ke bhArI guraNoM kI bhakti kA bojha halake-se dila para kaise dhAraNa kiyA jAye, kintu prabhu kI mahimA aparampAra hai, jisake kAraNa yaha jIva laghu hokara hI saMsAra ko pAra kara sakatA hai / " isa bhA~ti bhakta kI laghutA aura prabhu kI mahimA ke anekAneka udAharaNa banArasI - kAvya meM chiTake par3e haiN| banArasI ke arAdhya kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai, usakI udAratA / udAratA bhI aisI-vaisI nahI - parale sire kI / eka bAra smararaNa karane mAtra se pApIse pApI ke saba duHkha dUra ho jAte hai| dukhoM meM mukhya hai bhaya / pApAtmA bhayabhIta ho kA~patA rahatA hai| usakI tar3aphana, jo zrabhivyakta nahIM ho pAtI, use koMcatI hI rahatI hai / jisake smaraNa se bhaya nirmUla ho jAyaM, vaha bhagavAn bahuta bar3A hai aura utanI hI bar3I hai usakI udAratA / aise prabhu ke sahAre Tika pAtA hai bhakta kA aTUTa vizvAsa aura zrAzA kI zvAMsoM meM vaha jIvita rahatA hai| banArasIdAsa prArambha se hI bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke bhakta the / ve jaina paramparA meM 23 veM tIrthaMkara mAne jAte haiM / unakA janma IsA se 800 varSa pUrva banArasa meM huA thA / unakA zarIra sajala jalada kI bhA~ti thaa| unake sira para sAta phaeNraNa vAle sarpa kA mukuTa suzobhita rahatA thA / unhoMne kamaTha ke mAna kA dalana kiyA thaa| ve madana ke vijetA aura dharma ke hitaiSI the / banArasIdAsa ke samUce bhaya, unakA nahIM, unakI bhakti kA smaraNa karane se hI dUra ho gaye "madana- kadana jita parama dharama hita, sumirati bhagati bhagati saba DarasI / sajala - jalada - tana mukuTa sapata phana, dalana jina namata banarasI || 2 kamaTha - M jo prabhu bhakta ko abhaya na de sakA, vaha bhale hI zIla-sanA ho aura bhale hI saundarya kA adhiSThAna ho, ekaniSTha zraddhA kA adhikArI nahIM ho pAtA / bhakta kisI bhI koTi kA ho, bhagavAn kI zakti sampannatA para hI rIjhatA hai / jitendra meM zIla-saundarya hI nahI, zakti bhI hotI hai| unheM 'ananta boraja' kA dhanI bhI 1. tuma ananta garuvA guraNa liye / kyoMkara bhakti dharU nija hiye || va laghurUpa tirahi saMsAra / yaha prabhu mahimA katha apAra / / vahI, 13 vA~ padya, banArasI vilAsa, pR0 125 / 2. pArzvanAtha stuti, nATaka samayasAra, dillI, pR0 1 / 55555555 54

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Answm GARDERATUpad N kahA jAtA hai| tabhI to ve bAdala ke samAna pApa rUpI dhUla ko harane meM samartha hAte haiN| unake bhakta ko saMsAra ke AvAgamana kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| ve yamaM ko dala DAlate haiM aura naraka-pada ko to samApta hI kara dete haiM / unakA bhakta pragamya aura prataTa bhava-jala ko taira kara pAra kara jAtA hai / unhoMne svayaM madana-rUpI-vana ko zAMkarIya agni ke tApa se bhasma kara diyA hai| aise prabhu ke jai-jai ke gItoM se saba dizAyeM dhvanita ho uThatI haiM / banArasI ne bhI unakI caraNa-vandanA karate hue likhA hai-- "para agha rajahara ' jalada, sakala jananata bhava-bhaya-hara / jama-dalana narakapada-kSaya-karana, agama prataTa bhava--jala-tarana / / vara sabala-madana-vana-haradahana, jaya-jaya parama abhaya karana / " banArasI kA ArAdhyadeva deva hI nahIM haiM, apitu devoM kA deva hai / indrAdika unake caraNoM kA sparza kara dhanyabhAgya banate haiN| aisA karane se mukti svayaM prApta ho jAtI hai / prayAsa nahIM karanA par3atA, tapa nahIM tapanA par3atA, sAdhanA nahIM sAdhanI pdd'tii| vaha mukti jo caraNoM kA sparza karate hI sadha jAya, saccI mukti hai| usameM jJAna kI USmA nahIM, bhAva-bhInI zItalatA hotI hai / yaha hI mukti bhakta kaviyoM kI anubhUti kA viSaya hai| 'mukti,' jise kabIra ne 'brahmaloka' kahA; sadaiva divya jyoti se prakAzavanta rahatI hai| banArasI kA deva bhI sUrya ke samAna prabhAmaMDala se vyApta hai| usake prabhAva se mithyAtva-rUpI andhakAra jar3a-mUla se naSTa ho jAtA hai aura prakAza satata chiTakA rahatA hai / mukti usI kA prakAza pAdedIpyamAna banatI hai| aisA deva dInadayAlu hotA hI hai / usake isI guNa ke sahAre bhakta duHkha 1. vahI, dUsarI stuti, nATaka samayasAra, pR0 1-2 / 2. jagata me so devana ko deva / jAsu carana paraseM indrAdika hoya mukati svayameva / / -adhyAtmapadapaMkti, 15 vA~ padya, banArasI vilAsa, pR0 232 / 3. sUra samAna udota hai, jaga teja pratApa ghanerA / dekhata mUrata mAvasoM, miTa jAta mithyAta pradherA // -vahI, 21 vA padya, vilAsa, pR0 236 / GANA 5555555 139kaUUUUUy

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SMERITA NEL Lear HTHAPAN aura saMkaTa se chuTakArA prApta karane meM samartha ho pAtA hai / banArasI kA kathana hai "dInadayAlu nivAriye, dukha saMkaTa joni bseraa| mohi abhaya pada dIjiye, phira hoya nahIM bhava-pherA // "" aise 'bhagavanta' kI 'bhagati' banArasIdAsa ke hRdaya meM basI hai| bhakti kRtrima nahIM hai, usameM sahaja bhAva hai / sarala hRdaya meM kRtrimatA nahIM hotI / vaha dikhAve se dUra rahatA hai / banArasI kI bhakti bhI svAbhAvika hI thii| yaha bAta aura bhI puSTa ho gaI jaba yaha vidita huA ki 'kumati' kahI cUpacApa vilIna ho gaI aura 'sumati' na-jAne kaba prA virAjI hai| vaha hRdaya, jo tamasAcchanna rahatA thA, aba vimala jyoti se jagamagA uThA hai| jo hRdaya karatA kI uSNa usAMsoM se taptAyamAna thA, aba 'dayA' kI manda-sugandha pavana se zItalatA kA anubhava kara rahA hai| lAlasA aba bhI janma letI hai, kintu vaha bhagavAn ke darzana ke atirikta aura kisI kI nahIM hotii| yadi bhakta hRdaya bhagavAn ke sammukha jA bhAratI karane ko lalakatA hai, to usameM sannihita lAlasA bhagavadparaka hone ke kAraNa divya hI ThaharAyI jAyagI / uddAma bhakti-bhIne bhAva hRdaya meM samAte nahIM, to umaMgita ho, taToM ko tor3a bAhara phUTa par3ate haiM / unakA yaha balAt visphoTa bhakti kA pAvana citra hai| sUradAsa kA 'zobhA-sindhu na anta lahI rI' isakA nidarzana hai aura banArasI kA "kabahau subhAratI hai bAhira bagati hai" meM bhI vaha hI bAta hai| 1. prAdhyAtma pada paMkti, 21 vA padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 236 / 2. kabahoM sumati ha kumati ko vinAza kara, kabahoM vimala jyoti antara jagati hai / kavaho dayA citta karata dayAla rUpa, kabahoM sulAlasA va locana lagati hai / / kabaho prAratI va ke prabhu manamukha pAve, kabaho subhAratI va bAhari bagati hai| gharai dasA jaiso taba kara rIti taisI aisI, hirada hamAre bhagavanna ko bhagati hai / / nATaka samayasAra, 1 / 14, pRSTha 5 / guarayangamnerawal

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banArasI kA prArAdhya 'sukha sAgara' thA / arthAt usakA sukha aisA thA, jisameM janma-maraNa, lAbha-hAni aura lIna-vilIna kA prasthairya nahIM thA, vaha sahaja thaa| artha hai, svAbhAvika thA, divya thA, ekatAna thA / usameM jJAna kA ujAlA thA, vaha bhI sahaja hI thA, prayatnapUrvaka kahIM se lAyA nahIM gayA thA / arthAt vaha zrAtmA kA svAbhavarUpa svataH hI khila uThA thA / jaba ajJAna kI parateM haTa jAtI haiM to jJAna ' rAtryadhakAra' ke uparAnta jagamagAtI USA kI bhA~ti svata: damaka uThatA hai / jisameM usakA yaha sahaja zubhAgamana ho cukA hai, vaha sahaja sukha sAgara hai| banArasI ne 'nATaka samayasAra' meM use "jJAna ko ujAgara sahaja sukha sAgara" kahA hai| kintu yaha sahaja sukha tabhI utpanna humA, jabaki vaha deva pahale se hI zreSTha guNa rUpI ratnoM kA Agara thA / zreSTha guraNa ke do mor3a hote haiM - eka saMsAra kI ora mur3atA hai aura dUsarA divya loka kI ora / binA zreSTha guragoM ke sAMsArika vaibhava upalabdha nahIM hote, yahA~ zreSTha guNoM kA tAtparya aise guraNoM se hai, jinake sahAre yaha jIva dhanopArjana karatA hai aura anya sAMsArika vyavahAroM meM pratiSThita mAnA jAtA hai| dUsarA paramasukha se sambandhita hai / yahA~ 'zreSTha guNa' kA artha 'zrAdhyAtmika guraNa' se hai / unake binA bar3e se bar3A bhakta bhava-sAgara nahIM taira sakatA aura na 'brahmaloka' pAne meM samartha ho pAtA hai / isa prakAra zreSThaguraNa do arthoM se samanvita hai, arthAt zleSavAcI hai / isa zleSa - janya dvaMdha ko miTAne ke lie banArasIdAsa ne likhA ki vaha 'saguna ratanAgara' to hai, kintu 'virAga-rasa-bharayo' hai / virAga-rasa se bharA zreSTha guNa saMsAra se virakti dilAne vAlA hI hogaa| isakA tAtparya nikalA ki usameM cakravartI kA pada aura vaibhava dilAne kI kSamatA hogI, kintu virAga-rasa se saMlagna hone ke kAraNa, vaibhava - sampata, vaibhavoM ko tyAgatA huA vana kI rAha legA / dhana aura dhana ke prati udAsInatA, saMsAra aura saMsAra ke prati vairAgya, donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiM / donoM kA yaha gaThabandhana jitanA pAvana hai, utanA hI AkarSaka / banArasI kA "saguraNa-ratanAgara virAga rasa bharyo hai" isI kA nidarzana hai / R isI saMdarbha meM vItarAgI bhagavAn se 'vaibhava - yAcanA' kA artha samajhA jA sakatA hai / apane-apane prArAdhya se bhautika kAmanAoM ke pUrNa hone kI prArthanA astra aura jaina donoM ne ko| donoM ko saphalatA prApta huI, yaha tathyAMzoM ke 1. vahI, 115, prathama paMkti, pRSTha 2 / 2. nATaka samayasAra, 115, dvitIya paMkti, pRSTha 2 / wwww S 55555555X 55555

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INE Ha rUpa meM upalabdha hai / phira bhI donoM meM antara thaa| eka kI vaibhava-yAcanA ke mUla meM vItarAgatA kA sneha sannihita thA, dUsare kI vizuddha bhautikatA se sambandhita thI / eka apane prArAdhya se sAMsArika vaibhava mAMgatA, kintu unase virakta hone kA bhAva, sAtha meM svabhAvataH cipakA hotA, to dUsare kI vaibhava-yAcanA jIvana-paryanta upabhoga ke lie hotii| vItarAgI paramparA meM jina puNya prakRtiyoM se cakravartI kI vibhUti milatI, unhIM se use tyAgane kA bhAva bhI upalabdha hotA / samrATa bharata, jinhoMne kailAza ke zikhara para samUce vizva kA jayaghoSa kiyA thA, eka dina vana kI rAha lene ko macala utthe| akasmAt 'upayoga' jAgRta hotA hai. aura cakravartI samrATa ko bhI sAmrAjyoM kI lakSmI prAtaH kI vaizyA-iva phIkI aura anAkarSaka pratIta ho uThatI hai| use vaibhava kI cakAcauMdha aTakA nahIM paatii| vaha sabake madhya nagna hokara tapa sAdhane cala par3atA hai / khabAsa khar3e raha jAte haiM, dhanadhAnya par3e-ke-par3e hI rahate haiM aura putra-pautrAdika ar3e hI rahate haiM, kintu vaha calA jAtA hai, rukatA nhiiN| antaH kI adamya preraNA use rukane nahIM detI / aisI hotI hai jaina bhakta kI vaibhava-yAcanA / bhautikatA kI pRSThabhUmi meM nilIna prAdhyAtmikatA kI yaha gauravapUrNa suSamA vizva-sAhitya ke kisa pRSTha para aMkita milego ? isase jaina bhakti-paramparA kA eka mahatvapUrNa tathya bhI sAmane prA jAta hai ki rAga hI virAga hai, yadi usake sAtha 'virakti' kA bhAva sannihita hai / parigraha hI aparigraha hai, yadi usake pIche virakti kA prArakesTrA bajatA hI rahatA hai| jIva hI brahma hai, yadi usakA mUla svara virakti ke sAMce meM DhalA hotA hai / jaina bhakti kA yaha eka viziSTa pahalU hai, jo spaSTa hote hue bhI abhI taka anabhivyakta kI bhA~ti par3A rahA hai| banArasIdAsa ne apane ArAdhya ke nAma kI mahimA sUra-tulasI kI bhaoNti hI samajhI thii| unako vizvAsa thA ki jinendra ke nAmoccAraNa meM amita bala hai / jisa bhA~ti pArasa ke sparza se kudhAtu svarNa bana jAtI hai, ThIka vaise hI jinendra kA nAma lene se pApIjana bhI pAvana ho jAte haiN| vizva meM suyaza se bharA nAma donoM kA hai-eka to bhagavAn kA aura dUsare kisI bar3e AdamI kA / bhagavAn ke nAma se bhava-sindhu tairA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha svayaM anAdi ananta hai, unake sAtha marane-jIne kI vyAdhi saMlagna nahIM hai / kisI bar3e prAdamI kA suyaza vistRta avazya huA hai, kintu vaha asthira hai aura asatya / jo mRtyu aura jIvana ke pheroM se ubara nahIM sakA, vaha kyA satya hogA aura kyA sthira / bhakta ko pUrA vizvAsa hai ki bhagavAn ke nAma kI mahimA agama aura apAra hai / eka vaha 15555K142 755555559

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YAMAY - hI samUce tribhuvana kA prAdhAra banane kI sAmarthya rakhatA hai|' vaha nAma kisI sarovara ke kamaloM kA sparzakara maMda sugandha zItala pavana kI bhAMti grISma kI bhayaMkara jalana kA nivAraNa karatA hai| vizva ke saMgharSa hI grISma kI tapana haiM / bhagavAn ke nAma se yaha jIva unameM vijaya prApta kara zAMti aura zItalatA kA anubhava kara pAtA hai| nAma-mAtra se saMgharSoM kI yaha jIta kitanI zAnadAra bhaura zAlIna hai| tulasI kI vinayapatrikA pora sUradAsa kA sUrasAgara 'nAma-mahimA' ke hI nidarzana haiM / vahA~ zata-zata pada kevala nAma kI mahattA mukhara ho-hokara ghoSita karate haiN| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki banArasIdAsa ina vaiSNava kaviyoM kI nAmamUlA bhakti se prabhAvita the| unake pIche apanI hI eka samRddhatara paramparA thii| prAcArya samantabhadra (dUsarI zatI vi0 saM0) ne likhA ki tIrtha kara ajitanAtha kA nAma lene se ghaTa meM virAje 'pAtamarAma' arthAt 'brahma' ke turanta darzana ho jAte haiM / AcArya 'merutuga' (vi0 saM0 sAtavIM zatI) kA vizvAsa hai ki bhagavAn kA nAma eka aisA mantra hai, jisameM asIma bala hotA hai / usake uccAraNa se 'pApAdakaNThamuruzRkhalaveSTitAMga:' arthAt paira se kaNTha taka zRkhalAoM se jakar3e aura 'gAr3ha bRhannigaDakoTinidhRSTajaMghAH' arthAt moTI-moTI lohe kI jaMjIroM se ghisa gaI haiM jaghAyeM jinakI, aise manuSya zIghra hI baMdhanamukta hojAte haiN| prAcArya siddhasena (vi0sa0 5 vIM zatI)ne bhI bhagavan ke nAma kI acintya mahimA 1. "anAdi anaMta bhagavanta ko sujasa nAma, bhava-sindhu tAraNa-taraNa tahakIka hai| avataraM maraM mI gharai je phira-phira deha, tinako mujasa nAma athira alIka hai / " ___'nAma nirNaya vidhAna', tIsarA kavita, banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 125 / 2. tuma jasa mahimA agama apAra / nAma eka tribhuvana mAghAra / / avai pavana padamasara hoya / grISama tapana nivAra soya // kalyANamandira stotra bhASA, 8 vA padya, banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 125 / 3. dekhiye svayambhUstotra, dUsarA zloka, bIra-sevA mandira, dillI . 4. mApAdakaNThamuruzraMkhalaveSTitAgA, gADhabRhannigaDakoTinighRSTajaMghA / tvannAmamantramanizaM manujAH smaraMtaH, sadyAH svayaM vigatabandhamayAH bhavanti / bhaktAmarastotra, mAnatuMgAcArya, 46 vA zloka / P ARDASTHISREET phaphaphaphaphaphaphaK143 5599

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PR A TIMORREY SARARg ---- ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ' jaina, prAkRta, saMskRta aura apabhraMza ke vipula sAhitya, jaina purAtatva aura itihAsa meM jinendra kI nAma-mahimA ke zataza: ullekha prakita haiM / isI mahimA ko lekara aneka sahasranAmoM kI racanA huii| unameM bhagavajjinasenAcArya (vi0 saM0 havIM zatI), prAcArya hemacandra (vi0 saM0 12-13 vIM zatI) aura paM0 prAzAdhara ( 13 vI zatI vi0 saM0 ) ke sahasranAma khyAti prApta haiN| aisI kucha anya kRtiyA~ abhI pANDulipiyoM taka hI sImita haiN| maiMne unakA 'jaina bhakti kAvya kI pRSThabhUmi' meM vivecana kiyA hai / isI paramparA se anuprANita hokara banArasIdAsa ne hindI meM eka sahasranAma likhA thA / vaha lalita guNasampanna racanA hai| banArasIvilAsa meM usakA saMkalana hai / to isa lambI aura dUra taka phailI paramparA kA banArasI para prabhAva thA / jaisA, kucha vidvAna, vaiSNavabhakti para bauddhoM kI mahAyAnI bhakti kA prabhAva jatAne kI ceSTA karate haiM, vaisI bAta to maiM nahI karanA cAhatA, kintu jaina aura vaiSNava bhakti-kAvyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana avazya honA cAhie, usase aneka maulika tathyoM ke udbhAvana kI sambhAvanA hai| kavi banArasIdAsa ne 'zRgAra' ke sthAna para 'zAnta' ko rasoM kA nAyaka kahA hai| kAvya-zAstra ke marmajJa ise vivAda-grasta mAna sakate haiM, kintu bhakti ke kSetra meM usakI sattA kA mahatva asaMdigdha hai| jaina aura ajaina donoM hI prakAra ke kAvyoM meM 'bhakti' aura 'zAnti' paryAyavAcI hai| kintu jahA~ bhakti kI pRSThabhUmi hiMsAtmaka ho, vahA~ zAnti kA paryAyavAcittva vicAraNIya ho sakatA hai / madhyakAlIna bhakti kA eka pahalU hiMsA-mUlaka thA-bali hI usakA jIvana thA / prabhAsapaTTana ke prasiddha mandira se saMlagna 'zakti' ke adhiSThAna kI bAta prAcIna granthoM meM upalabdha hai| vahA~ bhAdrapada kI amAvasa kI rAta ko 116 kupArI, sundarI * 1. prAstAmacintya mahimA jinasastavaste nAmApi pAti bhavato bhavato jayanti / -kalyANa mandira stotra, 7 vA zloka, kAvyamAlA, saptama gucchaka, nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, pR0 11 / / 2. dekhie banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 3-16 / 3. prathama sigAra vIra dUjo rasa, tIjo rasa karunA sukhadAyaka / hAsya caturtha rudra rasa pacama, chaTThama rasa bImaccha vibhAyaka / / saptama bhaya aSTama rasa adbhuta, navamo sAMta rasaniko nAyaka / / e nava rasa eI nava. nATaka, jo jaha magana soi tihi lAyaka // -nATaka samayasAra, hindI grantharatnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, 101133, pR0 391 / F Postal 155555555 959 raiOMThdRTest

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FOREVEAFE HI - -- Sahyamanan ews he . kanyAoM kI bali hI uttama zraddhAMjali thii| bajayAnI tAntrika sampradAya kA bhakta zmazAna meM murde kI pITha para mAsIna hokara, madirA ke naze meM dhvasta, kapAlapAtra meM sadyaH jAta nara-rudhira kA pAna karatA humA jina mantroM kA uccAraNa karatA hai, ve bhakti ke sarvotkRSTa udAharaNa the / kintu isa sabake pIche bhI parabrahma kA darzana hI mukhya thA, jo cira zAnti kA pratIka hai| arthAt bhakta ina hiMsAtmaka sAdhanAoM ke paripekSya meM bhI zAnti cAhatA thaa| use apane prayAsa ke DhaMga kI cintA nahIM thI, bhale hI vaha upahAsAspada rahA ho / use zAnti prApta na ho sakI, kyoMki usake prayatna galata the| prazAnta sAdhanoM se zAnti kI khoja mRgamarIcikA hai| yaha vaisA hI hai, jaisA rudhira se dhokara kisI vastra ko dhavala rUpa meM prApta karane kI abhilASA aura kIcar3a se malakara kisI vartana kI nirmalatA meM vizvAsa karanA / banArasIdAsa kA janma vizuddha ahiMsaka paramparA meM huA thaa| ve hiMsA kI bAta soca bhI nahIM sakate the| vaise madhyakAlIna jaina, saMskRta-prAkRta sAhitya mantra-tantra se prabhAvita huA / unakI deviyA~ mantrAdhiSThAtrI banIM, zakti kA avatAra mAnI gaI / ve bhI durjanoM ke lie karAlA aura sAdhuoM ke lie udAramanA thiiN|' kintu unameM hiMsAtmaka pravRtti nahIM panapa sakI, kaise, yaha eka lambA viSaya hai / jahA~ taka jaina hindI kaviyoM kA sambandha hai, unhoMne usa devI kI adhika ArAdhanA kI, jo mantra-tantra se nitAnta aspaye thii| vaha thI devI srsvtii| jaina hindI ke adhikAMza kAvyoM kA prArambha sarasvatI-vandanA se huaa| mahAkAvyoM aura khaNDa kAvyoM ke madhya 'sarasvatI' ko pratiSThita sthAna milaa| muktaka rUpa meM bhI usakI stutiyoM kI racanA kI gii| unhoMne prAcIna jaina purAtatva aura saMskRta-prAkRta ke stotroM kI hI bhA~ti sarasvatI ko zuklavarNA, haMsavAhanA, cartu bhujA, varada kamalAnvitadakSiraNakarA aura pustakAkSamAlAnvitavAmakarA ke gIta gAye / banArasIdAsa kA 'zAradASTaka' usakA pratIka hai| usameM 10 padya haiN| Age kI samUcI sarasvatI-vandanAoM para usakA prabhAva hai| usase bhUdharadAsa bhI achUte nahIM baca sake haiM / yadyapi Aja taka bhArata ke pratyeka jaina mandira meM bhUdharadAsa kI sarasvatI-vandanA' kA adhika uccAraNa hotA hai, kintu isakA kAraNa usakA adhika pracAra aura prakAzana hI kahA jA sakatA hai| jahA~ taka saMgItAtmaka laya kA sambandha hai, vaha banArasI meM hI adhika hai / eka udAharaNa dekhiye "akopA amAnA adambhA alobhA zru tajJAna-rUpI matijJAna zobhA / 1. dekhie merA grantha, 'jana bhaktikAvya kI pRSThabhUmi', pR0 141-182 / 2. banArasI vilAsa, jayapura, pR0 165-67 / 50 55 55 55 55 55 553 PXX X5 5.55 5569019

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MAXWW mahApAvanI bhAvanA bhavyamAnI, namo devi vAgIzvarI jainavAnI / / azokA mudekA vivekA vidhAnI, jagajjantumitrA, vicitraavsaanii| samastAvalokA nirastAnidAnI, namo devi vAgIzvarI jainvaanii|"' banArasIdAsa ne prAcArya kundakunda aura unakI TIkAoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thaa| ataH unameM adhyAtma rasa kI pradhAnatA ho gaI thii| 'nATakasamayasAra' unakI prAtmAnubhUti kA hI dIpastabha hai| AtmA bhale hI jJAna rUpa ho, kintu unakI anubhUti bhAva kA viSaya hai, aura usakA bhAvonmeSa sAhitya kA prANa hai / isI kAraNa 'samayasAra' darzana kA grantha thA aura 'nATaka samayasAra' sAhitya kA uttama nidarzana mAnA gayA hai / banArasI kA pAThaka yaha svIkAra karegAhI ki unameM bhAva-tantu pradhAna the aura isI kAraNa ve eka saphala vyApArI nahI bana sake / unhone jJAna ko bhI bhAva kI 'TArca' se dekhA / unakA aisA dekhanA umAsvAti ke 'samyak-darzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga,' ke anukUla hI thA / darzana kA prathama sanniveza bhAva kI prAthamikatA ko batAtA hai| isake sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki bhAva ne jJAna ko dekhA nirantara / jJAna ke binA bhAva caitanyahIna hokara bAlukA ke kaNa-jaisA nispanda raha jAtA / jJAna ke satata prakAza ne bhAva ko jAgRta rakhA / donoM eka-dUsare ke hokara jiye / isI kAraNa banArasI kA kAvya jJAna-mUlA bhAva aura bhAva-mUlA jJAna kA pratIka hai / ataH unakI bhakti korI bhAva-mUlA nahI. apita jJAna mamanvitA bhI thii| use loga bhale hI jJAna-mUlA bhakti kaheM / bhAva-mArgI use bhakti mUlaka jJAna bhI kaha sakate haiM / tAtparya hai ki unakI bhakti meM Atma-jJAna kA puTa milA rahA / isI kAraNa vaha puSTa huI, yaha vAta banArasIdAsa ke kAvya se spaSTa hI hai / yadi bhakti zAMti kI paryAyavAcI hai to prAtmajJAna usakA sahacara hai / donoM kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| isa sambandha se banArasI kI bhakti meM jaisA prAkarSaNa utpanna huA, madhyakAlIna anya kisI hindI kavi meM nahIM / aura isI kAraNa unheM hindI ke bhakti-sAhitya kA mAna stabha kahanA caahie| 1. zAradASTaka, 6ThA aura havA padya, banArasIvilAsa, pR0 166-67 / ENTPOTamPROM MARATH CAPNAMARI MARPALTSAPTAPERameraregamy

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AN ra A . M madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kaviyoM kI zikSA-dIkSA kavi sadhAru (vi0 saM0 1411) ne apane pradyumnacaritra meM likhA hai, "maiMne eracha nagara meM basa kara yaha caritra sunA aura maiM isa purANa kI racanA meM samartha ho sakA / jo koI manuSya ise par3hegA vaha svarga meM deva hogA aura vahA~ se cayakara mukti rUpI strI varegA / jo sunege unake bhI azubha karma dUra ho jaayeNge|" isase spaSTa hai ki usa samaya jaina zikSA ke pramukha kendra jaina mandiroM meM hone vAle zAstra-pravacana the / ina pravacanoM meM aise zrotA bhI pAte the jo na paDhanA jAnate the aura na likhanA, kevala zravaNa-mAtra se hI ve jaina siddhAMta meM naipuNya prApta kara lete the / jo zrotA par3he-likhe hote the, ve paNDita hI banate the| padya-maya purANAdi ke sunane se unameM kavitva zakti kA bhI unmeSa hotA thaa| sadhAru ne bho aise hI kisI zAstra-pravacana meM pradyumna caritra sunA thaa| zvetAmbara AcArya honahAra bAlakoM ko kama umra meM hI dIkSA dekara sAdhu banA lete the| sAdhu bAlaka kI zikSA saMgha meM hI prArambha hotI thii| vahA~ vaha vidvAn bhI banatA thA aura saMyama kA AcaraNa bhI karatA thaa| hindI ke prasiddha kavi merunandana upAdhyAya ne kama umra meM hI. apane garu jinodaya sari se dIkSA lI thii| jinodaya sUri bhI kevala 8 varSa kI umra meM,jabaki ve samarA kahalAte the, zrI jinakuzala sUri ke pAsa dIkSita hue the| somasundara sUri ne 7 varSa kI hI vaya meM jayAnanda sUri ke pAsa dIkSA dhAraNa kI thii| apane-apane gurunoM ke saMgha meM ina nava dIkSita bAla sAdhunoM kA adhyayana calA / yaha paramparA brAhmaNa AzramoM kI bhAMti thI, kintu antara itanA hI thA ki pAzrama kA vidyArthI 25 varSa ke uparAnta gRhastha jIvana meM praveza karatA thA, jabaki jaina dIkSita bAlaka ke lie yaha avasara sadA-sarvadA ke lie banda ho cukA rahatA thaa|

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sUriyoM meM vidvattA kI paramparA calI zrA rahI thii| ve svayaM to prAkRtasaMskRta ke prakANDa vidvAn hote hI the, apane ziSyoM ko bhI vaisA hI banAne kA prayAsa karate the / somasundara kA janma vi0 saM0 1430 meM huA thA / unhoMne 1437 meM sAdhu pada dhAraNa kiyA aura vi0 saM0 1450 meM ve eka khyAti prApta vidvAn mAne jAne lage the / vi0 saM0 1457 meM prAcArya pada para pratiSThita hote hI unakA yaza caturdika meM vyApta ho uThA / arthAt unheM prakANDa vidvAn banane meM 20 varSa lage / nandiratna gariNa Adi aneka vidvAnoM ne unakA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa kiyA hai / ve jo kucha bane apane guru aura saMgha meM rahakara hI / 1 vaha yuga vAda-vivAdoM kA thaa| rAja darabAroM meM unhIM kA sanmAna hotA thA jo vijayI hote the| sUriyoM ke ziSyoM kI pratiSThA samUce bhAratavarSa meM thI / kahA jAtA hai ki upAdhyAya jayasAgara ke ziSya sura-guru ko bhI parAjita karane meM samartha the / yaha unako prakhaNDa sAdhanA ke anukUla hI thaa| ye sAdhu-saMgha meM choTechoTe bAlakoM ko anavarata parizrama ke sAtha saMyama aura vidyA ke kSetra meM anupama banA dete the / Aja samUce vizva kI koI zikSA saMsthA aisA nahIM kara sakatI / Aja yadi koI vidvAn bana bhI jAtA hai, to yA to caritrahIna hotA hai yA ahaMkArI / Adhunika caritra kI paribhASA kevala sabhA-pariSadoM kI ziSTatA taka hI sImita raha gaI hai| bhAratIya zikSA saMsthAnoM meM anuzAsanahInatA caritra kI kRtrima paribhASA svIkAra kara lene se huI hai / madhyakAla ke jaina sAdhu-saMghoM meM anuzAsana kI koI samasyA nahIM thI / yadyapi zrAzramoM ke rahane vAle ziSya kabhI-kabhI vidrohI bhI ho jAte the, jaisA ki 'bhUlApArIya jAtaka' meM likhA hai ki eka Azrama ke ziSyoM ne adhyApakoM kI samAnatA kA dAvA karate hue unakI vinaya karanA tyAga diyA thA / kintu jaina saMghoM ke ziSya vinaya kI mUrti hI hote the / vahA~ eka aisA anuzAsana kA vAtAvaraNa rahatA thA, jisameM koI ziSya virodhI vicAra lA hI nahIM pAtA thA / kaliyuga kA prabhAva vidyA kendroM para par3A thaa| guru ke prati vidyArthI roSa dikhAte the aura apane haTha para hI calate the / hIrAnanda sUri ne kalikAlarAsa kA nirmAraNa vi0 saM0 1486 meM kiyA thA / usameM tatkAlIna vidyArthiyoM aura vidyAkendroM kI hInadazA kA varNana hai| kintu usa samaya bhI jaina saMghoM ke bAla sAdhu atyadhika vinaya aura zraddhA ke sAtha vidyA graharaNa meM saMlagna the / hIrAnanda sUri jaise caritra niSTha vidvAn jisa saMgha meM bane the, usakI paramparA para kaliyuga kA prabhAva nahIM thA / hIrAnanda eka utkRSTa koTi ke kavi bhI the| unhoMne vastupAla phaphaphaphaphaphapha 146 phaphaphapha$4

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in RE SEE tejapAlarAma, dazArNabhadrarAsa, jammU svAmI vivAhalA aura sthUlabhadrabArahamAsA kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| bhaTTAraka aura unake sampradAya bhI zikSA ke jIvanta kendra the / ve apane ziSyoM ko sUriyoM kI bhAMti hI vyutpanna banAte the| ve jaina darzana sAhitya maura siddhAMta ke sAtha-sAtha apane ziSyoM ko mantra, jyotiSa aura vaidyaka vidyA bhI pradAna karate the| bhaTTAraka 'sakalakIrti saMskRta ke prakANDa paNDita the| unhoMne saMskRta meM 17 grantha likhe haiM / ve hindI ke sAmarthyavAn kavi the| unhoMne ArAdhanA pratiboSasAra, NamokAraphalagIta,nemIzvaragIta,aura muktAvalIgIta prAdi bhaneka muktaka kRtiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai / ve mantra vidyA meM pAraMgata the / sakalakIti ke choTe bhAI brahmajinadAsa ( vi0 saM0 1520) bhI bahuta bar3e vidvAna the| unhoMne hindI meM aneka prabandha kAvyoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA hai| unheM samUcI zikSA-dIkSA bhaTTAraka sakalakItti se hI milI / brahmajinadAsa ne apanI pratyeka racanA meM apane bar3e bhAI ko 'guru' bhI kahA hai / yaha saca hai ki bhaTTArakoM kI ziSya paramparA akSuNNa gati se calatI rahI / unakA 'sarasvatI gaccha' sarasvatI pradAna karane meM sadaiva prasiddha rahA / unake vidyArthI prAdhyAtmika cintana aura kavitva zakti ke kendrIbhUta pramANita hote rahe haiN| usa samaya zikSA, dIkSA aura vidyA dene vAle guru pRthaka-pRthaka hote the| dIkSA vahI de sakatA thA jisane vidyA aura caritra ko samAna rUpa se apane jIvana meM utAra liyA ho / use prAcArya kahate the / sUri aura bhaTTAraka donoM hI dIkSA dene kA kArya karate the / vidyA-guru ko 'upAdhyAya' kahA jAtA thA / laghurAja ko dIkSA dene vAle the zrI lakSmIsAgara sUri (vi0 saM0 1526) aura vidyA-guru the zrI samayaratna / dIkSA ke samaya dIkSAguru navadIkSita ko nayA nAma detA thaa| laghurAja dIkSA ke bAda lAvaNya samaya kahalAye / dIkSA ke samaya ziSya kI pAtratA kI jAMca kI jAtI thii| isa jAMca ke sAdhanoM meM jyotiSa kA pramukha sthAna thaa| muni samayaratna ne laghurAja ke janmAkSaroM para vicAra karake hI kahA thA ki tumhArA putra tapa kA svAmI hogA athavA vaha koI tIrtha kregaa| . sUriyoM aura bhaTTArakoM meM kavitva zakti kA honA bhI gaurava kA viSaya mAnA jAtA thaa| unake saMghoM kA vAtAvaraNa aisA hotA thA ki dIkSita bAlaka yathA samaya svataH kavitA kara uThatA thaa| thor3A-bahuta prayatna bhI avazya hI kiyA jAtA hogA / lAvaNyasamaya ne eka sthAna para likhA hai, "solahaveM varSa meM mujha para .. . /

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sarasvatI kI kRpA huI aura kavitva zakti kA janma huA / " saMvegasundara upAdhyAya ( vi0 saM0 1548) bhI aise hI eka kavi the / unameM kavitva zakti kA janma guru ke sAnnidhya se huA thA / inakI kavitva zakti ko sphuraNa dene ke lie prayatna bhale hI huA ho, kintu ve 'kRccha prayatna-sAdhya' nahIM the, aisA unakI kavitA se pramANita hI hai / mantra vidyA kA zikSaNa sUrisaMgha bhora bhaTTAraka sampradAya kI vizeSatA thI / yaha vidyA 16 varSa se kama ke vidyArthI ko nahIM dI jAtI thI / Izvara sUri ( vi0 saM0 1561 ) ne nADalAI ke mandira kI AdinAtha kI pratimA kA mantra ke bala para hI uddhAra kiyA thA / yaha vaha pratimA thI, jise yazobhadrasUri ( vi0 saM0 664 meM ) mantra zakti ke bala para lAye the / bhaTTAraka jJAnabhUSaraNa ko jo asIma khyAti prApta huI thI, usakA kAraNa vidvattA aura kavitva zakti ke sAtha mantra zakti bhI thii| unheM ye tInoM zaktiyA~ apane guru bhuvanakIrti se prApta huI thiiN| inake AdhAra para hI rAjAdhirAja devarAja ne unake caraNoM kI prArAdhanA kI thI / bhaTTAraka zubhacandra bhI isI paramparA meM hue haiN| unheM to 'trividha vidyAdhara' aura 'SaTabhASA kavi cakravartI' kahA jAtA hai / ve bhI mantravizArada the| donoM uparyukta bhaTTArakoM kI gaNanA hindI ke uttama kaviyoM meM kI jAtI hai / ina vidvAno ke nirmANa kA zreya guru ko to hai hI, kintu saMghoM ke usa vAtAvaraNa ko bhI hai, jisake nirmANa meM paramparAe~ khapa gaI hoMgI / vidyArthI ko preraNA milatI thI aura vaha adhikAdhika jijJAsA ke sAtha Age bar3hatA hI jAtA thA / - vidvAnoM kI vidyA prApti meM rAjAo ke hastalikhita saMgrahAlayoM kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / unhoMne ina saMgrahAlayoM meM baiThakara vidyAdhyayana kiyA aura navIna kRtiyo kA nirmANa bhI kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki prAcArya kundakunda ne apanA prasiddha zodha grantha 'samayasAra' eka rAjapustakAlaya meM hI baiThakara pUrA kiyA thA | hindI ke suprasiddha kavi vinayacandra muni (vi0 saM0 1576) ne apanA khyAti prApta kAvya 'cUnar3I' giripura ke nareza ajayarAja ke rAjavihAra meM baMThakara likhA thA / hastalikhita granthoM kA saMgraha rAjapustakAlayoM ke atirikta pratyeka jaina mandira ke sarasvatI bhaNDAroM meM bhI rahatA thA / Aja bhI jaina mandira sarasvatI bhaNDAroM ke binA adhUre hI mAne jAte haiM / usa samaya bar3e-bar3e nagaroM ke pramukha mandiroM ke sarasvatI bhaNDAra aise hastalikhita granthoM se bhare rahate the / unase 55555555 155.55 (5) H

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janasAdhAraNa to lAbhAnvita hotA hI thA, vidvAn bhIra muniyoM kI khojeM bhI unhIM para AdhArita thIM / kavi ThakurasI ne campAvatI ke pArzva jina mandira meM baiThakara hI aneka kAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| campAvatI dhana-dhAnya se pUrNa nagarI thI / usake vaibhava kA varNana 'antagaDadasAthoM meM kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ kA jaina sAdhvI vidyAlaya prasiddha thA / isI vidyAlaya meM mahArAja zreNika kI patnI kAlI aura sukAlI ne jina dIkSA lekara adhyayana kiyA thA / isakI prAcAryA 'ajjA - candanA' thI / brahma zrajita ( 16 vIM zatI) ne bhaDauMca ke jaina mandira ke sarasvatI bhaNDAra meM rahakara hI saMskRta meM 'hanumaccaritra' kI racanA kI thI / isameM 2000 zloka haiM / bhaDauMca bhI vyApArika kendra hone ke kAraNa eka samRddhizAlI nagara thA / isI bhA~ti kuzalalAbha ( vi0 sa0 1616) ne jaisalamera ke rAvala hararAja ke prasiddha jaina mandira meM baiThakara 'pUjyabAhaNagItam' zrAdi bhakti paraka muktaka kAvyoM kA nirmANa kiyA thA / jaisalamera bhArata kA pramukha zikSA kendra thA / afa banArasIdAsa ke 'ardhakathAnaka' se spaSTa hai ki usa samaya jaunapura jaise samRddhizAlI nagara meM bhI koI vizAla jaina vidyAlaya nahIM thA / unake pitA khaDgasena ne eka caTazAlA meM zikSA pAI thI / banArasIdAsa bhI usI meM par3he the / usake mukhya viSaya akSara jJAna aura gaNita the / aura adhika zikSA lene ke lie banArasIdAsa ko paM0 devadatta ke pAsa bhejA gyaa| ina paMDito ke ghara hAyara sekeNDarI skUla kA kAma karate the / pa0 devadatta ke gRha skUla ke mukhya viSaya koSa, jyotiSa, sAhitya aura dharma ke sAtha-sAtha kokazAstra bhI thA / isase pratIta hotA hai ki anivArya viSayoM me kokaNAstra kI gaNanA thii| isake adhyayana se bAlaka mAnava kI mUla aura pramukha manovRtti ko sahI rUpa meM samajha pAtA thA / banArasIdAsa prAsikhabAja bane the, vaha kokazAstra kA nahIM, apitu unakI saMgati kA prabhAva thA / kisI bhI viSaya kI sahI jAnakArI, jIvana ko sahI mor3a detI hai, galata nahI / uparyukta kathana se spaSTa hai ki paM0 devadatta kI zikSA bhI kaoNlija stara kI nahIM thI / banArasIdAsa ko paMDita banAne kA zreya usa 'sailI' ko hai, jisake ve sthAyI sadasya the / 'sailI' kA artha hai 'goSThI' / prAgare meM eka aisI goSThI thI, jisameM nirantara prAdhyAtmika carcA huA karatI thI / isa carcA ko suSThu rUpa dene ke lae, goSThI ke sadasya apane vyApArika kRtyoM ko chor3akara bhI adhyAtma saMbaMdhI granthoM kA adhyayana karate the / banArasIdAsa aura unake sAthiyoM ne pahale samayasAra 46.46.45.45.5555. 151. phaphaphaphapha

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TA / .. . kI rAjamallIya TIkA par3hI aura usase ve kupathagAmI ho gye| jaba pANDe rUpacandra jI vahA~ pAye to unase gommaTasAra par3hane ke uparAnta unakA jJAna nirmala humaa| banArasIdAsa ne isa goSThI meM par3hA, sunA aura manana kiyA / pariNAmasvarUpa ve paMDita bana gaye / kavitva zakti to unheM janma se hI milI thii| isa pANDitya ke samanvaya se unakI racanAe~ 'bhAvasaMkula jJAna' kI pratIka haiN| yaha 'salI' prAge calakara 'vAraNArasiyA sampradAya' ke nAma se abhikhyAta huI / isa sampradAya kI vizeSatA thI AdhyAtmika kavitA / banArasIdAsa ke uparAnta kuparapAla pramukha vyakti the, jinhoMne isa prAdhyAtmika paramparA ko vikasita kiyA / mahAmahopAdhyAya meghavijaya jI ne apane 'yukti prabodha' meM, unakI caturdika meM vyApta khyAti ko svIkAra kiyA hai| kuparapAla kI preraNA se hI hemarAja ne 'sitapaTa caurAsI bola' kI racanA kI thii| jagajIvana bhI isa 'sailI' ke gaNyamAnya vyakti the| unake protsAhana se hemarAja ne paMcAstikAya kI bhASA TIkA likhI thii| Age calakara vi0 saM0 1781 meM bhadharadAsa bhI isI sampradAya ke sadasya bane / unhoMne AdhyAtmika carcA meM rasa liyA aura prasAda guNa yukta kavitA bhI racI / manarAma ko to banArasIdAsa kA sAnnidhya prApta huA thA / 'manarAma vilAsa' meM bhAva-garbhita AdhyAtmikatA hI abhivyajita huI hai| kavi dyAnatarAya (vi0 saM0 1733) ke samaya meM prAgare meM paM0 mAnasiMha aura bihArIdAsa kI 'sailI' calatI thI / mAnasiMha kI 'sailI' se prabhAvita hokara dyAnatarAya kI jaina dharma meM pragAr3ha zraddhA huI thii| usa samaya dillI meM paM0 sakhAnanda kI sailI mAnya thii| dillI Ane para kavi dyAnatarAya isa sailI ke sadasya bana gaye the / yadyapi dyAnatarAya kI pUjAoM aura prAratiyoM meM bhakti kA svara hI prabala hai, kinta unake pada prAdhyAtmikatA ke pratIka haiM / AdhyAtmikatA se yukta hote hue bhI aise sarasa padoM kI racanA hindI kA anya koI kavi nahIM kara skaa| hindI ke isa mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kA zreya paM0 mAnasiha aura paM0 sukhAnanda kI sailiyoM ko diyA jAnA cAhie / jayapura, sAMgAnera aura bIkAnera meM bhI aisI hI sailiyA~ thiiN| hindI ke prasiddha kavi lakSmIcandra sAMgAnera kI 'sailo' meM vyutpanna bane the| sailiyoM ke atirikta kahIM-kahIM ucca jaina zikSA dene ke lie vidyAlaya bhI the| prAcInakAla meM to aise vidyAlaya campA, rAjagRha, vaizAlI, hastinApura, banArasa aura zrAvastI Adi aneka nagaroM meM phaile hue the, kintu madhyakAla taka Ate-Ate unakA nitAnta abhAva ho gayA thA / banArasa-jaise eka do sthAnoM para 02 15555 - 99995 dre

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hI ziSTa raha gae the| pAMDe rUpacandra ko jaina darzana kA adhyayana karane ke lie banArasa bhejA gayA thA / vahA~ rahakara unhoMne kSetra vyAkarayA, sAhitya aura darzana meM vicakSaNatA prApta kI thI / banArasIdAsa kI zuddha prAdhyAtmika cetanA pAMDe rUpacanda kI hI dena hai| zvetAmbara vidvAn yazovijaya jI upAdhyAya, jinhoMne hindI meM 'jasa vilAsa' kA nirmANa kiyA thA, eka gRhastha se puraskAra-svarUpaM dhana pAkara banArasa gaye aura vahA~ tIna varSa taka vividha dArzanika graMthoM kA adhyayana karate rahe / vinayavijaya jI ko bhI gambhIra vidvattA banArasa meM adhyayana karane se hI prApta huI thii| vinaya vijaya ne 'vinaya vilAsa' kI hindI meM racanA kI thii| vaha eka prasiddha kRti hai / madhyakAlIna jaina hindI ke kaviyoM ko urdU aura phArasI kA bhI acchA jJAna thA / vizeSakara una kaviyoM ko jo dillI aura dhArA kI zcora ke rahane vAle the / 'bhaiyyA' bhagavatIdAsa ke 'brahmavilAsa' meM aneka aisI kavitAe~ haiM, jinameM urdU-phArasI ke zabdoM kI bahulatA hai / kavi banArasIdAsa ne jaunapura ke navAba ke bar3e beTe kilica ko saMskRta urdU-phArasI ke mAdhyama se hI par3hAI thI / dyAnatarAya ke padoM meM urdU ke zabda bikhare hue haiN| vinodIlAlajI kA 'nemajI kA rekhatA' phArasI mizrita urdU meM likhA gayA hai / ina kaviyoM ko urdU-phArasI kA jJAna do prakAra se milA thA - eka to makataba aura madarasoM se, dUsare ustAdoM aura maulaviyoM se, jo bahuta kama rupayoM para ghara par3hAne cale jAte the / itihAsa kI kitAboM meM bhale hI auraMgajeba ko saMkIrNa vicAroM kA batAyA gayA ho, kintu yaha saca hai ki usane madarasoM aura makataboM kA jAla-sA bichA diyA thaa| usake dvArA zikSA praNAlI meM bhI paryApta sudhAra kiyA gayA / isake lie jaina kaviyoM ne auraMgajeba kI prazaMsA kI hai / prasiddha kavi rAmacandra aura jagatarAma ne usake zAsana ko sakha-caina se bharA tathA nyAyapUrNa batalAyA hai / usa samaya makataba to nitAMta rAjya kI bhora se hI saMcAlita hote the, kintu madarasoM meM adhikAMza aise the, jo dhanavaMtoM ke sahayoga para nirbhara the / jaina zrImantoM ne ina madarasoM ko sabase adhika dAna diyA thA / akabara ne to madarasoM ke atirikta hindU vidyArthiyoM ke lie aneka vidyAlayoM kI bhI sthApanA kI thI / inameM hindU, jaina aura bauddha sAhitya aura darzana kA adhyayana hotA thA / akabara ne mAgarA meM eka vizAla pustakAlaya kI bhI sthApanA kI thii| usameM jaina dharma ke granthoM kA acchA saMcaya thA / samrATa akabara ne vi0 saM0 1638 meM zrI hIra SARKARSK 15.3 Like

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vijA sUri ko isa pustakAlaya ke jaina dharma sambandhI anya dilAyeM / zrI hIra vijai sUri kI vidvattA se prabhAvita hokara samrATa ne unheM 'guru' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA thaa| uparyukta vivecana se pramANita hai ki jaina hindI kaviyoM kI zikSA pAThazAlAnoM, makataboM, madarasoM, sailiyoM, bhaTTAraka sampradAyoM, muni saMghoM aura vyaktigata guruSoM ke sAnnidhya meM huI thI / adhikAMza jaina kavi vidvAn the aura sahRdaya bhI / unheM zikSA prApta karane kA kucha aisA vAtAvaraNa milA jisase eka ora to ve karkaza tarka aura dArzanika granthoM kA adhyayana kara sake aura dUsarI ora kavitA kI sarasa prasvinI pravAhita karane meM bhI samartha ho ske| prAdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM kA jaisA bhAvonmeSa jaina kaviyoM ke kAvya meM dRSTigocara hotA hai, anyatra nahIM / prAcArya kundakunda ke samayasAra nAma ke jaTila grantha ko sAhityaka rUpa denA banArasIdAsa kI kavi sAmarthya kA dyotaka hai / pANDe rUpacandra gommaTasAra jaise zuSka graMtha ke vizeSajJa the / unhoMne paramArthI dohAzataka, gIta paramArthI, maMgalagIta, neminAtha rAsA, khaTolanAgIta Adi rasa-vibhora banA dene 'vAle muktaka kAvyoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA / yazovijaya aura vinaya vijaya ne prAkRta aura saMskRta meM pratAdhika saiddhAntika granthoM kI racanA kI / ve donoM mujarAtI aura hindI ke pratiSThita kavi bhI mAne jAte haiM / sarasvatI gaccha balAtkAragaraNa kI paramparA meM hone vAle bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti, jJAnabhUSaNa aura zubhacandra Adi kI vidvattA aura mAdhyAtmika kavitA donoM hI meM samAna gati thii| paramparAaoM ne vAtAvaraNa banAyA thA aura vAtAvaraNa vidvAn aura kavi donoM ko eka sAtha janma dene meM samartha ho skaa| - kakakakakakakAra154 5535999)

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PER mAtA HALPre A warenainaminatantarvamanaram GANE madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kaviyoM kI prema sAdhanA bhaktirasa kA sthAyI-bhAva bhagavadviSayaka anurAga hai / isI ko zANDilya ne 'parAnuraktiHkahA hai| parAnuraktiH gambhIra anurAga ko kahate haiM / gambhIra anurAga hI prema kahalAtA hai| caitanya mahAprabhu ne rati athavA anurAga ke gAr3he ho jAne ko hI prema kahA hai| bhakti rasAmRta sindhu' meM likhA hai, "samyaka masRNita svAnto mamatvAtizayoktiH bhAvaH sa eva sAndrAtmA buSaH prema nigadyate / " prema do prakAra kA hotA hai-laukika aura alaukika / bhagavadviSayaka anurAga alaukika prema ke antargata mAtA hai / yadyapi bhagavAn kA prautAra mAna kara usake prati laukika prema kA bhI prAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu usake pIche alaukikatva sadaiva chipA rahatA hai / isa prema meM samUcA pAtmasamarpaNa hotA hai aura prema ke pratyAgamana kI bhAvanA nahIM rhtii| alaukika prema janya tallInatA aisI vilakSaraNa hotI hai ki dUdha bhAva hI mRta ho jAtA hai / phira prema meM pratIkAra kA bhAva kahA~ raha sakatA hai| nAriyAM prema kI pratIka hotI haiN| unakA hRdaya eka aisA komala aura sarasa thAlA hai, jisameM prema bhAva ko lahalahAne meM dera nahIM lagatI / isI kAraNa bhakta bhI kAMtAbhAva se bhagavAn kI pArAdhanA karane meM apanA ahobhAgya samajhatA 1.zANDilya bhakti sUtra, 112, pR01 2. caitanyacaritAmRta, kalyANa, bhakti graMka, barSa 32, aMka 1, pR0 333 3. zrI rUpagosvAmI, haribhaktirasAmRtasindhu, posvAmI dAmodara-sampAdita, acyuta grantha mAlA kAryAlaya, kAzI, vi.saM. 1988, prathama saMskaraNa, 1 / 4 / 1 ARHWAR HREGDHOK MAHHHHHEART PULI Audw omlodebest

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WA hai| bhakta 'tiyA' banatA hai aura bhagavAna 'piya' yaha dAmpatya bhAva kA prema jaina kaviyoM kI racanAoM meM bhI hotA hai| banArasIdAsa ne apane 'adhyAtmagIta' meM mAtmA ko nAyaka aura 'sumati' ko usakI patnI banAyA hai| patnI pati ke viyoga meM isa bhAMti tar3apa rahI hai, jaise jala ke binA machalI / usake hRdaya meM pati se milane kA cAva nirantara bar3ha rahA hai| vaha apanI samatA nAma kI sakhI se kahatI hai ki pati ke darzana pAkara maiM usameM isa taraha magna ho jAU~gI, jaise baMda dariyA meM samA jAtI hai| maiM apanapA khokara piya sUmilagI, jaise prolA galakara pAnI ho jAtA hai| anta meM pati to use apane ghara meM hI mila gyaa| aura vaha usase milakara isa prakAra ekameka ho gaI ki dvividhA to rahI hI nhiiN| usake ekatva ko kavi ne aneka sundara-sundara dRSTAntoM se puSTa kiyA hai| vaha karatUti hai aura piya kartA, vaha sukha-sIva hai aura piya sukha-sAgara, vaha zivanIMva hai aura piya zivamandira, vaha sarasvatI hai aura piya brahmA, vaha kamalA hai aura piya mAdhava, vaha bhavAnI hai aura pati zaMkara, vaha jinavANI hai aura pati jinendra / / 1. maiM virahina piya ke prAdhIna, tyo talaphoM jyoM jala bina mIna / hohu~ magana maiM darazana pAya, jyauM dariyA meM bUda samAya / piya soM miloM apanapo khoya, prolA gala pANI jyoM hoya / adhyAtmagIta, banArasI vilAsa, pR0 156-60 / 2 . piya more ghaTa maiM piya mAhiM / jala taraga jyoM duvidhA nAhiM / piya mo karatA maiM karatUti / piya jJAnI meM jJAna vibhUti / piya sukhasAgara meM sukha sIMba, piya zivamandira meM zivanIMva / piya brahmA maiM sarasvati nAma, piya mAdhava mo kamalA nAma / piya zaMkara meM devi mavAni, piya jinavara maiM kevalavAni / / adhyAtmagIta, banArasI vilAsa, pR0 161 / 96.4 55 5 6 579 5675555599

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kavi ne sumati rAnI ko 'rAdhikA' mAnA hai / usakA sauMdarya aura cAturya saba kucha rAdhA ke hI samAna haiN| vaha rUpa-sI rasIlI hai aura bhrama rUpI tAle ko kholane ke lie kIlI ke samAna hai| jJAna mAnu ko janma dene ke lie prAcI hai aura mAtma sthala meM rahane vAlI saccI vibhUti hai / apane dhAma kI khabaradAra aura rAma kI ramanahAra hai / aisI santoM kI mAnya, rasa ke paMtha mIra granthoM meM pratiSThita aura zobhA kI pratIka rAdhikA sumati rAnI hai / " sumati prapane pati 'cetana' se prema karatI hai| use apane pati ke ananta jJAna, bala aura vIrya vAle pahalU para eka niSThA hai / kintu vaha karmoM kI kusaMgata meM par3akara bhaTaka gayA hai, ataH bar3e hI miThAsa bhare prema se dulArate hue sumati kahatI hai, "he lAla ! tuma kisake sAtha aura kahA~ lage phirate ho / prAja tuma jJAna ke mahala meM kyoM nahIM prAte / tuma apane hRdaya tala meM jJAna dRSTi kholakara dekho, dayA, kSamA, samatA aura zA~ti-jaisI sundara ramaNiyA~ tumhArI sevA meM khar3I huI haiN| eka-se-eka anupama rUpa vAlI haiN| aise manorama vAtAvaraNa ko bhUlakara aura kahIM na jAiye / yaha merI sahaja prArthanA hai / " bahuta dina bAhara bhaTakane ke bAda cetana rAjA bhAja ghara mA rahA hai / sumati ke prAnanda kA koI ThikAnA nahIM hai| varSoM kI pratIkSA ke bAda piya ke 1. rUpa kI rasIlI bhrama kulapa kI kIlI, zIla sudhA ke samudra jhIla sIli sukhadAI hai / prAcI jJAna mAna kI prajAcI hai nidAna kI, surAbI niravAcI Thora sAMcI ThakurAI hai| dhAma kI khabaradAra rAma kI ramanahAra, rAdhA rasapaMthani meM granthani me gAI hai / santana kI mAnI niravAnI rUpa kI nisAnI, yAtaM subuddhirAnI rAdhikA kahAI hai / / nATaka samayasAra, prAcIna hindI jaina kavi, damoha, pR0 79 / 2. kahAM-kahAM kauna saMga lAge hI phirata lAla, zrAvo vayo na zrAja tuma jJAna ke mahala meM / kahU viloki dekho antara sudRSTi sesI / kaisI-kaisI nIkI nAri ThAr3hI haiM Tahala meM / eka-teM - eka banI sundara su.rUpa. dhanI, upamA na jAya ganI vAma kI cahala meM 1 aisI vidhi pAya kahU~ bhUli zraura kAja kIje, bInatI sahala meM / eto kahyo mAna lIjaM brahmavilAsa, maiyA bhagavatIdAsa, bambaI, dvitIyA vRtti, san 1926 I0, zata praSTottarI, padma 27, pR0 14 / 55555555555$$$$

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BISH -- prAgamana kI bAta sunakara bhalA kauna prasanna na hotI hogI / sumati pAlhAdita hokara apanI sakhI se kahatI hai, "he sakhI dekho mAja cetana ghara pA rahA hai| yaha anAdi kAla taka dUsaroM ke vaza meM hokara ghUmatA phirA, aba usane hamArI suSa bI hai| aba to vaha bhagavAna jina kI mAjJA ko mAnakara paramAnanda ke guNa gAtA hai| usake janma-janma ke pApa bhI palAyana kara gaye haiN| aba to usane aisI yukti raca lI hai, jisase use saMsAra meM phira nahIM mAnA par3egA / aba vaha apane mana bhAye parama akhaMDita sukha kA vilAsa kregaa|' pati ko dekhate hI patnI ke andara se parAyepana kA bhAva dUra ho jAtA hai| vaidha haTa jAtA hai aura avaidha utpanna ho jAtA hai| aisA hI eka bhAva banArasIdAma ne upasthita kiyA hai / sumati cetana se kahatI hai, "he pyAre cetana ! terI aura dekhate hI parAyepana kI gagarI phUTa gaI / duvidhA kA aMcala haTa gayA aura samUcI lajjA palAyana kara gii| kucha samaya pUrva tumhArI yAda pAte hI maiM tumheM khojane ke lie akelI hI rAja patha ko chor3akara bhayAvaha kAntAra meM ghusa par3I thii| vahA~ kAyA nagarI ke bhItara tuma ananta bala aura jyoti vAle hote hue bhI karmoM ke prAvaraNa meM lipaTe par3e the / aba to tumheM moha kI noMda chor3akara sAvadhAna ho jAnA caahie|' 1. dekho merI sakhIye prAja cetana ghara paave| kAla anAdi phiryo paravaza hI, aba nija sudhahi citAva, dekho / janama-janama ke pApa kiye je, china mAMhi bahAvai / zrI jina AjJA sira para gharato, paramAnanda guNa gAvai / / deta jalAMjuli jagata phirana ko, aisI jugati banAvai / vilasa sukha nija parama prakhaNDita, bhaiyA saba mana bhAvaM / / dekhiye vahI, paramArtha pada pakti, 14 vA pada, pR0 114 / 2. bAlama tuhUM tana citavana gAgari phUTi / acarA go phaharAya sarama meM chUTi, bAlama0 / / piu sudhi pAvata bana meM pesiu peli / chAr3ata rAja DagariyA bhayau makeli, baalm| kAya nagariyA bhItara cetana bhUpa, karama lepa lipaTA bala jyoti svarUpa, bAlama0 / / cetana bUjhi vicAra dharahu saMtoSa / rAga-doSa dui bandhana chATata moSa, bAlama0 // banArasI vilAsa, adhyAtmapada paMkti, pR0 228-29 / -Re -Or 555555555555

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FFERINEmopmmmmmmmmumore MA M . : eka sakhi sumati ko lekara, nAyaka baitama ke pAsa milAne ke lie gii| pahale dUtiyA~ aisA kiyA karatI thIM / vahA~ kaha sakhI apanI bAbAsamati kI prazaMsA karate hue betana se kahatI hai, he lAlana ! maiM amolaka bAla lAI hai| tuma dekho to vaha kaisI anupama sundarI hai| aisI nArI to saMsAra meM dUsarI nahIM hai| aura he cetana ! isakI prIti bhI tumase hI sanI huI hai / tumhArI aura isa rAdhe kI eka dUsare para ananta rIjha hai / usakA varNana karane meM maiM pUrNa asamartha huuN|' prAdhyAsmika vivAha isI prema ke prasaMga meM AdhyAtmika vivAhoM ko liyA jA sakatA hai| ye 'vivAhalA', 'vivAha', 'vivAhalau', aura 'vivAhalI Adi ke nAma se abhihita hue haiM / inako do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-eka to vaha jaba dIkSA grahaNa ke samaya prAcArya kA dIkSAkumArI athavA saMyamazrI ke sAtha vivAha sampanna hotA hai, aura dUsarA vaha jaba prAtmA rUpI nAyaka ke sAtha usI ke kisI guNa rUpI kumArI kI gAMThe jur3atI haiN| inameM prathama prakAra ke vivAhoM kA varNana karane vAle kaI rAsa 'aitihAsika kAvya saMgraha' meM saMkalita haiM / dUsare prakAra ke vivAhoM meM sabase prAcIna 'jinaprabhasUri' kA 'aMtaraMga vivAha' prakAzita ho cukA hai| uparyukta sumati aura cetana dUsare prakAra ke pati aura patnI haiM / isI ke antargata vaha dRzya bhI AtA hai, jabaki AtmA rUpI nAyaka 'zivaramaraNo' ke sAtha vivAha karane jAtA hai / ajayarAja pATaNI ke 'zivaramaNI vivAha' kA ullekha ho cukA hai| vaha 17 padyoM kA eka sundara rUpaka kAvya hai| unhoMne 'jina jI kI rasoI meM to vivAhoparAMta susvAdu bhojana aura vana-vihAra kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / / banArasIdAsa ne tIrthaMkara zAMtinAtha kA zivaramaNI se vivAha dikhAyA hai| zAMtinAtha vivAha maMDapa meM Ane vAle haiM / hone vAlI badhU kI utsukatA 1. lAI hoM lAlana bAla amolaMka, dekhahu to tuma kaisI banI hai| aisI kahu~ tihu~ loka meM sundara, aura na nAri aneka dhanI hai| yAhi teM tohi kahU~ nita cetana, yAhU kI prIti ju to sau sanI hai| terI aura rAdhe kI rIjhi anaMta ju, mo pai kahu~ yaha jAta ganI hai / / brahmavilAsa, zata praSTottarI, 28 ko padya, pR. 14 / 2. dekhiye 'hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi', bhAratIya zAnapITha kAzI, baThA adhyAya, pRSTha 656 / MPIYATARAN PRINDE yshshnnyaarshiigiriy

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crete nahIM dabatI / vaha abhI se unako apanA pati mAna baiThI hai / vaha apanI saMkhI se kahatI hai, "he sakhI ! Aja kA dina atyadhika manohara hai, kintu merA mana bhAyA abhI taka nahIM bhAyA / vaha merA pati sukha-kanda hai auaura candra ke samAna deha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| tabhI to merA mana - udadhi prAnanda se prAndolita ho uThA hai aura isI kAraNa mere netra-cakora sukha kA anubhava kara rahe haiM / usakI suhAvanI jyoti kI kIrti saMsAra meM phailI huI hai| unakI vAragI se pramRta bharatA hai / merA saubhAgya hai jo mujhe aise pati prApta hue / " " tIrthaMkara zrathavA zrAcAryoM ke saMyama zrI ke sAtha vivAha hone ke varNana to bahuta adhika haiM / unameM se ' jinezvara sUri aura jinodaya sUri vivAhalA' eka sundara kAvya hai / isameM ina sUriyoM kA saMyamazrI ke sAtha vivAha hone kA varNana hai / isakI racanA vi0 saM0 1331 meM huI thI / hindI ke kavi kumudacandra kA 'RSabhanAtha kA prAdIzvara vivAhalA' bhI bahuta hI prasiddha hai / vivAha ke samaya bhagavAn ne jisa cunar3I ko pror3hA thA, vaisI cUnar3I chapAne ke lie na jAne kitanI patniyA~ apane patiyoM se prArthanA karatI rahI haiM / 16 vIM zatI ke vinayacandra kI 'cUnar3I' hindI sAhitya kI prasiddha racanA hai / sAdhukIrti kI cUnar3I meM to saMgItA tmaka pravAha bhI hai| tIrthaMkara nemIzvara aura rAjula kA prema nemIzvara aura rAjula ke kathAnaka ko lekara jaina hindI ke bhakta kavi dAmpatya bhAva prakaTa karate rahe haiN| rAjazekhara sUri ne vivAha ke lie rAjula ko aisA sajAyA hai ki usameM mRdula kAvyatva hI sAkSAt ho uThA hai| kintu vaha vaisI hI upAsya buddhi se saMcAlita hai, jaise rAdhAsudhAnidhi meM rAdhA kA saudarya / rAjula kI zIla-sanI zobhA meM kucha aisI bAta hai ki usase pavitratA ko preraNA milatI hai, vAsanA ko nahIM / vivAha maMDapa meM virAjI vadhU jisake Ane kI pratIkSA kara 1. sahi erI ! dina Aja suhAyA mujha mAyA AyA nahI ghare ! sahi erI ! mana udadhi pranaMdA sukha-kandA candA deha dhare / canda jivAM merA ballabha sohe, naMna cakorahi sukkha kare / jaga jyoti suhAI kIrati chAI, bahu dukha timira vitAna hare / sahu kAla vinAnI amRtavAnI, aru mRga kA lAMchana kahiye / zrI zAMti jineza narottama ko prabhu, bhAja milA merI sahiye / zAMti jina stuti, padya 1, pR0 156 / banArasI vilAsa, zrI 55555555555555555

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SINE NAMAONENA rahI thI, bahu mUka. pAmoM ke karuNa kandana se prabhAvita hokara lauTa gyaa| usa samaya vadhU kI tilamilAhaTa aura pati ko pA lene kI becainI kA jo citra hemavijaya ne khIMcA hai, dUsarA nahIM khIMca sakA / harSakIrti- kA 'neminAtha rAjulagIta' bhI eka sundara racanA hai| isameM bhI neminAtha ko pA lene kI becainI hai, kintu vaisI marasa nahIM jaisI ki hemavijaya ve aMkita kI hai| kavi bhUdharadAsa ne nemIzvara maura rAjula ko lekara bhaneka padoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai / eka sthAna para rAjula ne apanI mAM se prArthanA kI, "he mAM! dera na karo mujhe zIghra hI vahA~ bheja do, jahA~ hamArA pyArA pati rahatA hai / yahA~ to mujhe kucha bhI acchA nahIM lagatA, cAroM pora aMdherA-hI-averA dikhAI detA hai / na jAne nemi-rUpI divAkara kA mukha kaba dikhAI pdd'egaa| unake binA hamArA hRdaya rUpI aravinda murajhAyA par3A hai / " piya milana kI aisI vikaTa cAha hai, jisake kAraNa lar3akI mAM se prArthanA karate hue bhI nahIM lajAtI / laukika prema-prasaMga meM lajjA pAtI hai, kyoMki usameM kAma kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, kintu yahA~ to pralokika paura divya prema kI bAta hai / malaukika tallInatA meM vyAvahArika ucitaanucita kA dhyAna nahIM rhtaa| rAjula ke viyoga meM 'samvedanA' kI pradhAnatA hai / bhUdharadAsa ne rASula ke antaHstha viraha ko sahaja svAbhAvika DhaMga se abhivyakta kiyA hai| rAjUla apanI sakhI se kahatI hai, "he sakhi ! mujhe vahA~ le cala, jahA~ pyAre jAdopati rahate haiM / nemi-rUpI candra ke binA yaha prAkAza kA candra mere saba tana-mana ko jalA rahA hai| usakI kiraNa nAvika ke tIra kI bhA~ti agni ke sphaligoM ko barasAtI hai| rAtri ke tAre to aMgAre hI ho rahe hai| kahIM-kahIM gajula ke viraha meM 1. mAM vilamba na lAba paThAva vahA~ rI, jahA~ jagapati piya pyaaro| aura na mohi suhAya kachU maba, dIse jagata paMdhAro rii|| maiM zrI nemi divAkara kI praba, dekhauM badana ujaaro| bina piya dekheM murajhAya raha yo hai, ura bharabinda hamAro rI / / bhUdharavilAsa, bhUdharadAsa, kalakattA, 13 vA pada, pR06| 1. tahA~ le cala rI jahA~ jAdaupati pyaaro| .. nemi nizAkara dina yaha candA, tana-mana dahata sakala rii||thaaN|| kirana kikoM nAvika-zara-tati ke jyoM pAvaka kI jhlrii| tAre haiM caMgAre sajanI, rajanI rAkasa dala rI ||thii| vahI, 45 vA pada, pR. 25 / B999999980395999GGE

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T 'kahA' ke darzana hote haiM, kintu usameM nAyikA ke 'peMDulama hojAne kI bAta nahIM A pAI hai / yadyapi rAjula kI 'ura' bhI aisA jala rahA hai ki hAtha usake samIpa nahIM le jAyA jA sakatA, kintu aisA nahIM ki usakI garmI se jar3akAle meM lupe calane lagI hoM / rAjula apanI sakhI se kahatI hai. "nemikumAra ke bina jiya rahatA nahI hai / he sakhI! dekha merA hRdaya kaisA tapa rahA hai| tU apane hAtha ko nikaTa lAkara dekhatI kyoM nahIM / merI biraha janma uSNatA kapUra aura kamala ke pattoM se dUra nahIM hogI / unako dUra httaade| mujhe to 'siyarA kalAghara' bhI 'karUra' lagatA hai / priyatama prabhu nemikumAra ke binA merA hiyarA' zItala nahIM ho sakatA 1"" priya ke viyoga meM rAjula bhI pIlI par3a gaI / kintu aisA nahIM cidita huA ki usake zarIra meM eka tolA mAMsa bhI na rahA ho / viraha se bharI nadI meM usakA hRdaya bhI bahA hai, kintu usakI AMkhoM se khUna ke dhAMsU kabhI nahIM Dhulake / harI to vaha bhI bharttA se bheMTa kara hI hogI kintu usake hAr3a sUkha kara sAraMgI kabhI nahIM bane / 2 bAraha mAsA nemIzvara aura rAjula ko lekara jaina hindI sAhitya meM bArahamAsoM kI bhI racanA huI hai / una saba meM kavi vinodIlAla kA 'bArahamAsA' uttama hai / priyA ko priya ke sukha ke nizcaya kI prAzaMkA sadaiva rahatI hai, bhale hI priya sukha se raha rahA ho| tIrthaMkara nemIzvara vItarAgI hokara nirAkulatA pUrvaka girinAra para tapa kara rahe haiM / kintu rAjula ko zaMkA hai, jaba sAvana meM ghanaghora ghaTAyeM jur3a grAyeMgI cAroM ora se mora zora kareMge, kokila kuhuka sunAvegI, dAminI damakegI aura 1. nemi binA na rahe mero jiyarA / hera rI heMlI tapata ura kaisI. lAvata kyoM nijaM hAtha na niyarA / / kari kari dUra kamala-dala, lagata karUra kalAMvara siyarA // 'mUghara ke prabhu nemi piyA bina, zItala hIya na rAjula hiyarA // vahI, 20 va caMda, pR0 12 / 2 . dekhiye vahI, 14 vA~' pada, pR0 6 aura milAiye jAyasI ke nAgamatI vistR-vana se / 1555555555

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PATEKAR t HAPPIRA H ERE THA N ESHRESMARANASiraveena SECTION Ammonalod Edit puramaI coMge. vo bamukha pUrvaka kapa na kara sakeMge ..pola ke sapane para ko rAmula kI cintA aura bhI bar3ha gaI hai| use vizvAsa hai ki pati kara pAya bitA rajAI ke nahIM kregaa| phtoM kI dhuvanI se to kAma calegA nhiiN| usa para bhI kAma ko phoneM isI Rtu meM nikalatI haiM, komalagAta ke nemIzvara usase lar3ana sakeMge / vaizAkha kI garmI ko dekhakara rAjula aura bhI adhika vyAkula hai. kyoMki isa garmI meM nemIzvara ko pyAsa lagegI to, to zItala jala kahA~ milegA, aura tIna dhUpa se tapate pattharoM se unakA zarIra daga jaayegaa| kavi lakSmIvallabha kA 'nemirAjula bArahamAsA' bhI eka prasiddha racanA hai| isameM kula 14 padya haiM / prakRti ke ramaNIya sannidhAna meM virahiNI ke vyAkula bhAvoM kA sammizraNa huA hai, "zrAvaNa kA mAha hai, cAroM ora se vikaTa ghaTAyeM umar3a rahI haiM / yAminI meM kumbhasthala jase stanoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI bhAminiyoM ko piya kA saMga bhA rahA hai / svAti nakSatra kI bUdoM se cAtaka kI pIr3A dUra ho gaI hai / zuSka pRthvI kI deha hariyAlI ko pAkara dipa uThI hai| kintu rAjula kA na to piya pAyA aura na patiyA~ / "" ThIka isI bhAMti eka bAra jAyasI kI nAgamatI bhI vilApa karate hue kaha uThI thI, "cAtaka ke mukha meM svAti nakSatra kI bUde par3a gaI aura samudra kI sabasI bhI motiyoM se bhara gii| 1. piyA sAvana meM vrata lIje nahIM, ghanaghora ghaTA jura maavNgii| cahu~ mora ta mora ju zora kareM, vana kokila kuhaka sunAvaigI / / piya raina madherI meM sUjhe nahIM, kachu dAminI damaka ddraavegii| puravAI kI jhoMka sahoge nahIM, china meM tapa-teja chudd'aavNgii|| kavi vinodIlAla, bArahamAsA nemi-rAjula kA, bArahamAsA-saMgraha, kalakattA, 42. bA~ padya, pR. 24 / 2. dekhiye vahI, 14 vA paJca, pR0 27 / / 3. vahIM, 22 vA padya, pR0 26 / 4. umar3I vikaTa ghanaghora ghaTA, cahuM morani morani sora mcaayo|| bhama divi dAmini yAmini kubhaya mAmini kupiya ko saMga bhAyo / ' ciu cAtaka pIr3a hI pIr3a laI, bhaI rAjaharI muMha deha dipaayo| patiyAM pai na pAI rI prItama kI, palI zrAvaNa pAyo 4 nema na paayo| kavi lakSmIvallama, nemI-rAjula bArahamAsA, pahalA padya, 'hindI jana bhakti kAvya 'paura kavi', pR0 564 / jadhaWan Wan kabhaKI

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Dammam haMsa smaraNa kara-karake apane tAlAboM para pAye, sArasa bolane lage aura khaMjana bhI dikhAI par3ane lage / kAMsoM ke phUloM se vana meM prakAza ho gayA, kintu hamAre kanta na phire, kahIM videza meM hI bhUla gye| kavi bhavAnIdAsa ne bhI 'neminAtha' bArahamAsA' likhA thA, jisameM kula 12 padya haiN| zrI jinaharSa kA 'nemi bArahamAsA' bhI eka prasiddha kAvya hai / usake 12 savaiyoM meM sauMdarya aura AkarSaNa vyApta hai| zrAvaNa mAsa meM rAjula kI dazA ko upasthita karate hue kavi ne likhA hai, "zrAvaNa mAsa hai, ghanaghora ghaTAyeM unai pAI haiM / jhalamalAtI huI bijurI camaka rahI hai, usake madhya se baja-sI dhvani phUTa rahI hai, jo rAjula ko viSa beli ke ke samAna lagatI hai| papIhA piu-piu raTa rahA hai| dAdura aura mora bola rahe haiM / aise samaya meM yadi nemIzvara mila jAyeM to rAjula atyadhika sukhI ho|" mAdhyAtmika holiyAM jaina sAhityakAra prAdhyAtmika holiyoM kI racanA karate rahe haiN| jinameM holI ke aMga-upAMgoM kA prAtmA se rUpaka milAyA gayA hai| unameM prAkarSaNa to hotA hI hai / pAvanatA bhI A jAtI hai| aisI racanAmoM ko 'phAgu' kahate haiM / kavi banArasIdAsa ke 'phAgu' meM mAtmArUpI nAyaka ne zivasundarI se holI khelI hai / kavi ne likhA hai, "sahaja prAnandarUpI basanta AgayA hai aura zubha bhAvarUpI patte lahalahAne lage haiM / sumati rUpI kokilA gahagahI hokara gA uThI hai, aura manarUpI bhaMvare madonmatta hokara gujAra kara rahe haiN| surati rUpI agni-jvAlA prakaTa huI hai, jisameM praSTa karmarUpI vana jala gayA hai| agocara pramUrtika prAtmA 1. svAti bUda cAtaka mukha pare / samuda sIpa motI saba bhare / / saravara saMvari haMsa cali bhAye / sArasa kuralahiM khaMjana dekhAye / / mA paragAsa kAMsa vana phUle / kanta na phire videsahi bhale / / jAyasI granthAvalI, paM0 rAmacandra zulka sampAdita, kA0 nA0 pra0 sabhA, tu0 saM0, vi0 sa0 2003, 3017, pR0 153 / / 2. dhana kI ghanaghora ghaTA unahI, bijulI camakati jhlaahli-sii| vidhi gAja pragAja, avAja karata su lAgata mo viSaveli jisii| papIhA piu-piu raTata rayaNa ju, dAdura mora vadaM krlisii| aise zrAvaNa meM yadu nemi mile, sukha hota kahe jasarAja risI / / jinaharSa, nemi bArahamAsA, hindI jaina makti kAvya aura kavi, chaThA pradhyAya, pR0 502 / $15 5 .59 SPETSIALIS 55 55 55 55

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dharmarUpI phAma khela rahA hai| isa bhauti bhAramadhyAna ke bala se parama jyoti prakaTa huI, jisase praSTa karma rUpI holI jala gaI hai aura pAtmA zAMta rasa meM magna hokara zivasundarI se phAga khelane lgaa|" kavi dhAnatarAya ne do jatthoM ke madhya holI kI racanA kI hai| eka mora to buddhi, dayA, kSamArUpI nAriyA~ haiM aura dUsarI mora mAtmA ke guNarUpI puruSa haiM / jJAna mora dhyAna rUpI Dapha tathA tAla bajA rahe haiM, unameM anahada rUpI ghanaghora nAda nikala rahA hai / dharmarUpI lAla raMga kA gulAla ur3a rahA hai aura samatA rUpI raMga donoM hI pakSoM ne ghola rakhA hai| donoM hI dala prazna ke uttara kI bhAMti eka dUsare para picakArI bhara-bhara kara chor3ate haiM / idhara se puruSa varga pUchatA hai ki tuma kisakI nArI ho, ughara se striyAM pUchatI haiM ki tuma kisake chorA ho / mATha karmarUpI kATha anubhavarUpI agni meM jalabhuna kara zAMta ho gye| phira to sajjanoM ke netra rUpI cakora, zivaramaNI ke mAnandakanda kI chavi ko TakaTakI lagAkara dekhate hI rahe / bhUdharadAsa kI nAyikA ne bhI apanI sakhiyoM 1. viSama viraSa pUro bhayo ho, mAyo sahaja basaMta / pragaTI suruci sugandhitA ho, mana madhukara mayamaMta / sumati kokilA gahagahI ho, vahI apUraba vAu / bharama kuhara bAdara phaTe ho, ghaTa jAr3o jar3atAu / / zubha dala pallava lahalahe ho, hohiM azubha patajhAra / malina viSaya rati mAlatI ho, virata veli vistAra / surati pagni jyAlA jagI ho, samakita bhAnu pramaMda / hRdaya kamala vikasita bhayo ho, pragaTa sujaza makaraMda / / parama jyoti pragaTa bhaI ho, lAgi holikA mAga / pATha kATha saba jari bujhe ho, gaI tatAI mAga / / banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, adhyAtmaphAga, pR0 154-55 / 2.mAyo sahaja basaMta khela saba horI horaa|| uta budhi dayA chimA bahu Thagar3hIM, ita jiya ratanasaje guna jorA / / jJAna dhyAna apha tAla bajata haiM, anahada zabda hota dhanaghorA / dharama suhAga gulAla ur3ata hai, samatA raMga duhU ne ghorA / / parasana-uttara bhari picakArI, chorata donoM kari-kari joraa| ita se kaheM nAri tuma kAkI, uta teM kaheM kona ko chorA / / pATha kATha anubhava pAvaka maiM, jala bujha zAnta bhaI saba moraa| cAnata ziva mAnanda canda chavi, dekhahiM sajjana naina cakorA // cAnata pada saMgraha, dhAnavarAya, kalakattA,'86 vA pada,pR. 36-37 / 1355555557559599

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Pra et.in ke satyAgalI meM mAkhAnya rUpI jala aura sUci rUpI kebAra bolakara nIra ko avakamI picakArI meM ghara kara apane priyatama ke Upara chodd'aa| bhAMti usane atyadhika prAnanda kA anubhava kiyaa| . prema meM akavyatA kA honA mAvazyaka hai / premI ko priya ke atirikta kucha dikhAI hI na de, tabhI vaha saccA prema hai / mAM-bApa ne rAjula se dUsare vivAha kA prastAva kiyA, kyoMki rAjula kI nemIzvara ke sAtha bhAMvareM nahIM par3ane pAI thiiN| kintu prema bhAMvaroM kI apekSA nahIM karatA / rAjula ko to sivA nemIzkara ke anya kA nAma bhI rucikArI nahIM thaa| isI kAraNa usane mA~-bApa ko phaTakArate hue kahA, "he vAta ! tumhArI jIbha khUba calI hai, jo apanI lar3akI ke lie bhI galiyA~ nikAlate ho| tumheM hara bAta samhAla kara kahanA caahie| saba striyoM ko eka sI na samajho / mere lie to isa saMsAra meM kevala nemi prabhu hI ekamAtra - mahAtmA mAnandaghana ananya prema ko jisa bhA~ti adhyAtma pakSa meM ghaTA sake, vaisA hindI kA anya koI kavi nahIM kara sakA / kabIra meM dAmpatya bhAva hai aura AdhyAtmikatA bhI, kintu vaisA AkarSaNa nahIM, jaisA ki Anandadhana meM haiN| jAyasI ke prabandha-kAvya meM alaukika kI ora izArA bhale hI ho, kintu laukika kathAnaka ke kAraNa usameM vaha ekatAnatA nahIM nibha sakI hai jaisI ki Anandadhana ke muktaka padoM meM pAI jAtI hai| sujAna vAle ghanAnanda ke bahuta se pada bhagavadbhakti meM vaise nahIM khapa sake, jaise ki sujAna ke pakSa meM ghaTe haiM / mahAtmA mAnandaghana jainoM ke eka pahuMce hue sAdhu the| unake padoM meM hRdaya kI tallInatA hai / unhoMne 1. saradhA gAgara ruci rUpI, kesara ghori turanta / pAnanda nIra umaMga picakArI. chor3I nIkI maMta / horI kheloMgI, bhAye ciMdAnanda kanta / / bhUdharadAsa, 'horI kheloMgI' pada, adhyAtma padAvalI, bhAratIya bhAna pITha, kAzI, pR0 75 2. kAhe na bAta sambhAla kahI, tuma jAjata ho yaha barasa bhalI hai| gAliyA~ kAr3hata ho hamako suno tAta mAlI tuma jIbha calI hai| hama saba ko tuma tulya gino, tuma jAnata nA yaha bAta ralI hai| '' yA bhava meM pati nemi prabhU, vaha lAla vinodI ko nAtha balI hai| . nemi vyAha, vinodIlAla, hastalikhita prati, jana siyota bhavana, paaraa|

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0004 eka sthAna para likhA hai, "suhAnina ke hRdaya meM niyuM brahma kI anubhUti se aisA prema jagA hai ki anAdikAla se calI AAne vAlI prajJAna kI nIMda samApta hogaI / hRdaya ke bhItara bhakti ke dIpaka ne eka aisI sahaja jyoti ko prakAzita kiyA hai, jisase ghamaNDa svayaM dUra ho gayA aura anupama vastu prApta ho gii| prema eka aisA acUka taura hai jisake lagatA hai, vaha Dhera hojAtA hai / vaha eka aisA vINA kA nAda hai, jisako sunakara zrAtmArUpI mRga tinake taka dharanA bhUla jAtA hai| prabhu to prema se milatA hai, usakI kahAnI kahI nahIM jo sakatI bhakta ke pAsa bhagavAn svayaM prAte haiM, bhakta nahIM jAtA / jaba bhagavAn prAMtA hai, to bhakta ke Ananda kA pArAvAra nahIM rahatA / mAnandaghana kI suhAgina nArI ke nAtha bhI svayaM prAye haiM aura apanI 'tiyA' ko premapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA hai / lambI pratIkSA ke bAda mAye nAtha kI prasannatA meM, patnI ne bhI vividha bhAMti ke gAra kiye haiN| usane prema-pratIti, rAma aura rUci ke raMga meM raMgI sAr3I dhAraNa kI hai, bhakti kI mahaMdI rAMcI hai aura bhAva kA sukhakArI aMjana lagAyA hai / sahaja svabhAva kI cUr3iyA~ pahanI haiM aura pirIti kA sarI kaMgana dhAraNa kiyA hai / dhyAna rUpI uravasI gahanA bakSasthala para par3A hai aura piMga ke mukha kI mAlA ko gale meM pahanA hai| surata ke sindUra se mAMga ko sajAyA hai aura nirata kI veNI ko zrAkarSaka DhaMga se gUMthA hai| usake ghara tribhuvana ko sabase adhika prakAzamAna jyoti kA janma huA hai / vahA~ se anahada kA nAda bhI 1. suhAgaraNa jAgI anubhava prIti, suhAgaraNa || nIMda prajJAna anAdi kI miTi gaI nija rIti / suhA0 // 1 // + ghaTa mandira dIpaka kiyo, sahana sujyoti sarUpa 1 Apa parAI bApa hI chAnata vastu RtUpa | suhA0 // 2 // kahA~ dikhAvu aura kU, kahA samajhAU bhora 4 : tIra cUka hai'' kA, sAsI rahe aura suhA0 11 3 11 'nAda - viluMDo prAraMNa kU~, ginena tRNa mRga zrava / Anandaghana prabhu prema kA, prakatha kahAnI voya / / suhA0 / / 4 / / mAnanda ghanapadasaMgraha, mahAtmA mAnandaghana, madhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maNDala, bambaI cauthA pada, pR0 7 / phaphaphaphaphapha 555555

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AL uThane lagA hai / aba to use lagAtAra ekatAna meM piya-rasa kA mAnanda upalabdha ho ThIka usI bhAMti banArasIdAsa kI nArI ke pAsa bhI niraMjana deva svayaM prakaTa hue haiN| vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakI nahIM, usane apane hRdaya meM dhyAna lagAyA paura niraMjana deva mA gaye / aba vaha apane khaMjana-jaise netroM se use pulakAyamAna hokara dekha rahI haiM paura prasannatA se bhare gIta gA rahI hai| usake pApa mora bhaya dUra bhAga gaye haiM / paramAtmA-jaisA sAjana sAdhAraNa nahIM hai, vaha kAmadeva jaisA sundara aura sudhArasa-sA sadhura hai / vaha karmoM kA kSaya kara dene se turanta mila jAtA hai| 1. pAja suhAgana nArI // mavadhU Aja0 / / mere mAtha Apa sudha lInI, kInI nija aMgadhArI // pravadhU // 1 // prema pratIta rAga ruci raMgata, pahire jina saarii| meMhadI bhakti raMga kI rAMcI, bhAva aMjana sukhakArI / / avadhU0 // 2 // sahaja sumAva cUriyoM penI, thiratA kaMgana maarii| dhyAna uravasI ura meM rAkhI, piya gunamAla apArI // avadhU0 // 3 // sukha-sindUra mAMga raMga rAti, nirate beni sNbhaarii| upajI jyoti udyota ghaTa tribhuvana, pArasI kevala kArI // praba0 // 4 // upajI ghuni prajapA kI anahada, jIta nagAre vaarii| jhar3I sadA mAnandadhana barakhata, bina more ika tArI // avadhU0 // 5 // vahI, 20 vAM pada / 2. mhAre pragaTe deva niraMjana / praTako kahA~ kahA~ sira maTakata kahA kahUM jana-raMjana / / mhAre0 // 1 // khaMjana haga, haga-nayanana gAU cAU' citavata raMjana / sajana ghaTa antara paramAtmA sakala durita bhaya raMjana / / mhAre / / 2 // vo hI kAmadeva hoya, kAmaghaTa vo hI maMjana / aura upAya na mile banArasI sakala karamaSaya khaMjana // mhAre0 // 3 // banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, 1954 I0, 'do naye pada', pR. 240 ka / HER fi fi fi fi 55.54 FUUUUdhama

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madhyakAlIna jaina hindI kAvya meM zAntA bhakti pahale ke prAcAryoM ne 'zAnti' ko sAhitya meM anirvacanIya mAnanda kA vidhAyaka nahIM mAnA thA, kintu paNDitarAja ke akATya tarkoM ne use bhI rasa ke pada para pratiSThita kiyaa| taba se abhI taka usakI gaNanA rasoM meM hotI calI mA rahI hai| use milAkara nau rasa mAne jAte haiN| jainAcAryoM ne bhI inhIM nau rasoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai, kintu unhoMne 'zRgAra' ke sthAna para zAnta ko 'rasarAja' mAnA hai| unakA kathana hai ki anirvacanIya Ananda kI saccI anubhUti, rAgadveSa nAmaka manovikAra ke upazama ho jAne para hI hotI hai| rAgadveSa se sambandhita anya pATha rasoM ke sthAyI bhAvoM se utpanna hue Ananda meM vaha gaharApana nahIM hotA, jo zAnta meM pAyA jAtA hai / sthAyI Ananda kI dRSTi se to zAnta hI eka mAtra rasa hai| kavi banArasIdAsa ne 'navamoM sAnta rasaniko nAyaka' ' mAnA hai| unhoMne to ATha rasoM kA antarbhAva bhI zAntarasa meM hI kiyA hai| DaoN0 bhagavAn 1. prathama siMgAra vIra dUjo rasa, tIjI rasa karunA sukhadAyaka / hAsya caturtha rudra rasa paMcama, chaTaThama rasa bImaccha vimAyaka / / saptama bhaya aTThama rasa adbhuta, .. navamo sAnta rasaniko nAyaka / e nava rasa eI nava nATaka, jo jaha~ magana soI tihi lAyaka / / nATaka samayasAra; paM0 buddhilAla zrAvaka kI TIkA sahita, jaina granyaratnAkara kAryAlaya; bambaI, 10 / 133, pR0 361 / TAMATTA-TARVASNA 5555555SKAI 55kara

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www dAsa ne bhI apane 'rasa mImAMsA' nAma ke nibandha meM anekAneka saMskRta udAharaNoM ke sAtha, 'zAnta' ko 'rasarAja' siddha kiyA hai / jahA~ taka bhakti kA sambandha hai, jaina aura ajaina sabhI ne 'zAnta' ko hI pradhAnatA dI / yadi zANDilya ke matAnusAra 'parAnuraktirIzvare' hI bhakti hai, to yaha bhI ThIka hai ki Izvara meM 'parAnurakti:' tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba prapara kI anurakti samApta ho / arthAt jIva kI manaH pravRtti saMsAra ke anya padArthoM se anurAga - hIna hokara, Izvara meM anurAga karane lage, tabhI vaha bhakti hai, anyathA nahIM / aura saMsAra ko prasAra, pranitya tathA duHkhamaya mAna kara mana kA zrAtmA athavA paramAtmA meM kendrita ho jAnA hI zAnti hai / isa bhA~ti Izvara meM 'parAnurakti : ' kA artha bhI 'zAnti' hI huA / svAmI sanAtanadevajI ne apane 'bhAva bhakti kI bhUmikAe~' nAmaka nibandha meM likhA hai, "bhagavadanurAga bar3hane se anya vastu aura vyaktiyoM ke prati mana meM vairAgya ho jAnA bhI svAbhAvika hI hai / bhakti - zAstra meM bhagavatprema kI isa prArambhika avasthA kA nAma hI 'zAntabhAva' hai" / ' nArada ne bhI apane 'bhaktisUtra' meM 'sAtvasmin paramapremarUpA amRta svarUpA ca ' ko bhakti mAnA hai| isameM par3e hue 'paramapra' ma' se yaha hI dhvani nikalatI hai ki saMsAra se vairAgyonmukha hokara ekamAtra Izvara se pra ema kiyA jAye / zAnti meM bhI vairAgya kI hI pradhAnatA hai / 'bhaktirasAmRtasindhu' meM 'anyAbhilASitAzUnyaM kRSNAnuzIlanaM uttamA bhakti' : uparyukta kathana kA ho samarthana karato hai / yaha kahanA upayukta nahIM haiM ki anurakti meM sadaiva jalana hotI hai, cAhe vaha Izvara ke prati ho athavA saMsAra ke, kyoMki donoM meM mahadantara hai / sAMsArika anurakti duHkha kI pratIka hai aura IzvarAnurakti divya sukha ko janma detI hai / pahalI meM jalana hai, to dUsarI meM zItalatA, pahalI meM punaH punaH bhramaraNa kI bAta hai, to dUsarI meM mukta ho jAne kI bhUmikA / jainAcArya zAnti ke parama samarthaka the| unhoMne eka mata se, rAga-dveSoM se vimukha hokara vItarAgI patha para bar3hane ko hI zAnti kahA hai| use prApta karane ke do upAya haiM - tatva- cintana aura vItarAgiyoM kI bhakti / vItarAga meM kiyA gayA 1. kalyANa, bhakti vizeSAMka, varSa 32, aMka 1, pR0 366 / 2. 'nArada prokta' bhakti sUtraM', vArANasI, prathama sUtra / 3. bhakti rasAmRtasindhu, gosvAmI dAmodara zAstrI sampAdita, pracyutagranthamAlA kAryAlaya, kAzI, vi0 saM0 1988, prathama saMskaraNa / phaphaphaphaphapha 170 55555555

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NEW anurAga sAdhAraNa rAga kI koTi meM nahIM paataa| jainoM ne zAntamAva kI cAra avasthAe~ svIkAra kI haiM-prathama avasthA baha hai jaba mana kI pravRti, duHkharUpAsmaka saMsAra se haTa kara mAtma-zodhana kI mora mur3atI hai| yaha vyApaka aura mahatvapUrNa dayA hai| dUsarI avasthA meM usa pramAda kA pariSkAra kiyA jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa saMsAra ke duHkha sukha satAte haiM, tIsarI avasthA vaha hai jabaki viSaya-vAsanAmoM kA pUrNa prabhAva hone para nirmala prAtmA kI anubhUti hotI hai| cauthI avasthA kevala jJAna ke utpanna hone para pUrNa prAtmAnubhUti ko kahate haiM / ye cAroM mavasthAeM AcArya vizvanAtha ke dvArA kahI gaI yukta, viyukta aura yuktaviyukta dazAtroM ke samAna mAnI jA sakatI haiN| inameM sthita 'zama' bhAva hI rasatA ko prApta hotA hai / jainAcAryoM ne 'mukti dazA' meM 'rasatA' ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai, yadyapi vahA~ virAjita pUrNa zAMti ko mAnA hai| arthAt sarvajJa yA arhanta jaba taka isa saMsAra meM haiM, tabhI taka unakI 'zAnti' zAntarasa kahalAtI hai, siddha yA mukta hone para nahIM / 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM rasa kI paribhASA likhI hai, "rasyante'ntarAtmanA'nubhUyante iti rasA:" / arthAt antarAtmA kI anubhUti ko rasa kahate haiN| siddhAvasthA meM antarAtmA anubhUti se Upara uThakara Ananda kA puJja hI ho jAtI hai, ata: anubhUti kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhtii| jainAcArya vAgbhaTTa ne apane 'vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra' meM rasa kA nirUpaNa karate hue likhA hai, "vibhAvairatubhAvazca, saattvikrvybhicaaribhiH| prAropyamANaM utkarSa sthAyIbhAvaH smRto rasa": / arthAt vimAva, anubhAva, sAtvika aura vyabhicAriyoM ke dvArA utkarSa ko prApta huprA sthAyI bhAva hI rasa kahalAtA hai / siddhAvasthA meM vibhAva, anubhAva aura vyabhicArI prAdi bhAvoM ke prabhAva meM rasa nahIM bana paataa| jaina AcAryoM ne bhI anya sAhitya-zAstriyoM kI bhAMti hI 'zama' ko zAnta rasa kA sthAyIbhAva mAnA hai| bhagavajjinasena ne 'alaMkAra cintAmaNi' meM 'zama' ko vizada karate hue likhA hai, "virAgatvAdinA nirvikAra manastvaM zamaH" 1. yuktaviyuktadazAyAmavasthito ya: zabhaH sa eva yataH / rasatAmeti tasminsaMcAryAdeH sthitizca na viruddhA / / prAcArya vizvanAtha , sahityadarpaNa, 3 / 250 / 2. pramidhAnarAjendrakoza, 'rasa', zabda / 3. prAcArya vAgbhaTTa, vAgbhaTTAlaMkAra / 525 55 55 55 5 5 55 55 55 55 REPARATION:

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JLA arthAt virakti mAdi ke dvArA mana kA nirvikAra honA zama hai|' yadyapi prAcArya mammaTa ne 'nirvaira' ko 'zAntarasa kA sthAyIbhAva mAnA hai, kintu unhoMne "tatvajJAna janyanirvedasyaiva zamarUpatvAt" likhakara nirveda ko zama rUpa hI svIkAra kiyA hai| prAcArya vizvanAtha ne zama' aura 'nirveda' meM bhinnatA mAnI hai aura unhoMne pahale kI sthAyI bhAva meM tathA dUsare kI saMcArI bhAva meM gaNanA kI hai|' jainAcAryoM ne vairAgyotpatti ke do kAraNa mAne haiM-prathama-tatvajJAna, dvitIya iSTaviyoga aura anisstt-sNyog| isameM pahale meM utpanna humA vairAgya sthAyIbhAva hai aura dUsarA sacArI / isa bhAMti unakA abhimata bhI AcArya mammaTa se milatAjulatA hai / isake sAtha-sAtha unhoMne mammaTa tathA vizvanAtha kI bhAMti hI pranitya jagata ko pAlambana, jaina mandira, jaina tIrtha kSetra, jaina mUrti aura jaina sAdhu ko uddIpana, vRtyAdikoM ko saMcArI tathA kAma, krodha, lobha, moha ke abhAva arthAt sarva samatva ko anubhAva mAnA hai / ___ zAnti kA artha hai nirAkulatA / pAkulatA rAga se utpanna hotI hai| rata honA rAga hai / isI ko prAsakti kahate hai| prAsakti hI azAnti kA mUla kAraNa hai / sAMsArika dravyoM kA arjana aura upabhoga burA nahIM hai; kintu usameM Asakta honA hI duHkhadAyI hai / prAcArya kunda-kunda ne kahA hai ki jaise parati bhAva se pI gaI madirA nazA utpanna nahIM karatI, vaise hI anAsakta bhAva se dravyoM kA upabhoga karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA / 3 karmoM kA bandha azAnti hI hai| prAcArya pUjyapAda kA kathana hai ki yaha bandha jinendra ke caraNoM kI stuti se svataH upazama ho jAtA hai jaise ki mantroM ke uccAraNa se sarpa kA durjaya viSa zAnta ho jaataahai| 4 jaise 1. bhagavajjitasenAcArya, pralaMkAracintAmaNi / 2. prAcArya mammaTa, kAvyaprakAza, caukhambA saskRta mAlA, saMkhyA 56, 1927 I0, turtha ullAsa, pR0 164 / / 3. jahamajja pivamANo aradimAveNa majjadi Na puriso| davvuvamoge marado gANI vi Na vajjhadi taheva / / prAcAryakundakunda, samayasAra, zrI pATaNI di. jaina granthamAlA, mArauTha (mAravAr3a), 1953 I0, 166vI gAthA, pR0 266 / kra dvAzIviSadaSTa durjayaviSajvAlAvalI vikramo, vidyAbheSaja matratoyahavanaryAti prazAntiM yathA / tadvatta caraNAmbujayuga stotronmukhAnAM nRNAm, vighnAH kAyavinAzakAzca sahasA zAmyantyaho vismayaH / / prAcArya pUjyapAda, saMskRtazAntibhakti, 'dazaktiH ', zolApura, 1921 I0, 2rA zloka, pR. 335 // 4.

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grISma ke prakhara sUrya se saMtapta hue jIva ko jala prora chAyA meM zAnti milatI hai, vaise hI saMsAra ke duHkhoM se becaina prANI bhagavAn ke caraNa kamaloM meM zAnti pAtA hai / " muni zobhana zAzvata zAnti cAhate haiM / unakA vizvAsa hai ki bhagavAn kI vANI kA varaNa karane mAtra se vaha upalabdha ho sakatI hai / zrAcArya somadeva ziva-sukha dene vAlI zAnti cAhate haiM / vahI bhava duHkha rUpI magni para ghanAmRta kI varSA kara sakatI hai / vaha zAnti bhagavAn zAntinAtha pradAna kara sakate haiM / "bhava duHkhAnalAzAntirdharmAmRta varSa janita janazAntiH / zivazarmAsavazAntiH zAntikaraH stAjjinaH zAntiH // 1 jaina granthoM ke antima maMgalAcaraNa prAyaH zAnti kI yAcanA meM hI samApta hote haiM / zAnti bhI kevala apane lie nahIM, saMgha, prAcArya, sAdhu, dhArmika jana aura rASTra ke lie bhI / AcArya pUjyapAda kA "saMpUjakAnAM pratipAlakAnAM yatIndra sAmAnya tapodhanAnAm / dezasya rASTrasya purasya rAjJaH karotu zAnti bhagavAn jinendraH / isI kA dyotaka hai| paM0 zrI meghAvI ke dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra kA 1. na snehAccharaNaM prayAnti bhagavanpAdadvayaM prajA, hetustatra vicitra dukha nicaya. sasAradhorArNavaH / pratyanta sphuraduprarazminikaravyAkIrNa bhUmaDalo, graiSma. kArayatIndu pAdasalilacchAyAnurAga raviH || AcArya pUjyapAda, saMskRtazAntibhakti, pahalA zloka, pR0 174 / 2. zAnti vasvanutA nmiyo'nugamanAdyannaM gamanAdyainaM ye, rakSomaM jana he'tulA jitamadodI gagajAlaM kRtam / tatpUjya jagatAM jinaiH pravacanaM drapyatkuvAdyAbalI, rakSomaM jana hetulAMchitamado dIpAMga jAlaM kRtan // munizobhana, catuvizatijinastutiH, kAvyamAlA, saptamagucchaka, nirNayasAgara prasa, bambaI, 3rA zloka, pR0 133 / ' 3. K. K. Handiqui, yasastilak and Indian culture, Sholapur, 1949. P. 311. 4. dazamaktyAdisaMgraha, pR0 151, zloka 14vA~ / 5555555 173 55 56

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maMgalAcaraNa bhI aisA hI hai| unhoMne bhI rAjA, prajA aura muni, sabhI ke lie zAnti cAhI hai|' zAnti do prakAra kI hotI hai-zAzvata aura kSaNika / pahalI kA sambandha mokSa se hai aura dUsarI kA bhautika saMsAra se / bhakta jana donoM ke lie yAcanA karate rahe haiM / jinendra kI anukampA se unheM donoM kI prApti bhI huI hai| isa dizA meM jaina maMtroM kA mahatvapUrNa yoga rahA hai| jainoM kA prAcIna maMtra 'raNamo prarihantAraNaM maMtra hai| isameM paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| pUrA maMtra hai "Namo arihantANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo pAyariyAraNaM, mo uvajjhAyAraNaM, Namo loesvvsaahuunnN|" isakA artha hai--arhantoM ko namaskAra ho, siddhoM ko namaskAra ho, prAcAryoM ko namaskAra ho,upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho aura loka ke sarva sAdhunoM ko namaskAra ho| jaina prAcAryoM ne isa maMtra meM apUrva zakti svIkAra kI hai| bhadrabAhu svAmI ne apane 'uvasaggahara stotra' meM likhA hai, "tuha sammatte laDhe ciMtAmaNikappa pAyavabbhahie / pAvaMti aviggheNaM jIvA ayarAmaraM ThANaM / / "2 isakA tAtparya hai ki paMcanamaskAra maMtra se ciMtAmaNi aura kalpavRkSa se bhI adhika mahatvazAlI samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai, jisake kAraNa jIva ko mokSa milatA hai / prAcArya kundakunda kA vizvAsa hai, "aruhA, siddhAyariyA uvajhAyA sAhu paMcaparameTThi / ede paMcaraNamoyArA bhave bhave mama suhaM ditu // "3 arthAt arhanta, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu mujhe bhava-bhava meM sukha deveN| prAcArya pUjyapAda kA kathana hai ki yaha 'paMca namaskAra' kA maMtra saba pApoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai aura jIvoM kA kalyANa karane meM sabase Upara hai| muni vAdirAja ne 'ekIbhAva stotra' meM likhA hai, "jaba pApAcArI kuttA bhI NamokAra maMtra ko sunakara deva ho gayA, taba yaha 1. zAntiH syAjjinazAsanasya sukhadA zAnti pANAM sadA, suprajAzAMtayobharabhRtAM zAntimunInAM sadA / zrotayAM kavitAkRtAM pravacanavyAkhyAtakANAM panaH. zAnti zAntirayAgni jIvanamucaH zrI sajjanasyApi ca / / paNDita zrI medhAvI, dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra, antimaprazasti, prazastisaMgraha, jayapura, 1950 I0, 35vA zloka, pR0 25 / 2. uvasaggaharastota, cauthIgAthA, janastotrasandoha, bhAga 2, municaturavijaya sampAdita, ahamadAbAda, vi0 saM0 1662, pR0 11 / 3. 'paMcagurubhakti', sAtavI gAthA, dazabhaktiH, zolApura, 1921 I0, pR0 358 / 4. eSa paMcanamaskAraH sarvapApapraNAzanaH / maMgalAnAM ca sarveSAM prathamaM maMgalaM bhavet // dekhie vahI, sAtavA zloka, pR0353 / 54 455 56 TOYS 55.55

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NEW - ELESED - nizcita hai ki usa maMtra kA jApa karane se yaha jIva indra kI lakSmI ko pA sakatA hai|' thI jinaprabhasUri ne 'vividha tIrthakalpa' ke 'paMca-parameSThI namaskAra kalpa' meM svIkAra kiyA hai, "isa maMtra kI prArAdhanA karane vAle yogIjana, triloka ke uttama pada ko prApta kara lete haiM / yahI taka hI nahIM, kintu sahastroM pApoM kA sampAdana karane vAle tiryaJca bhI isa maMtra kI bhakti se svarga meM pahuMca jAte haiN|' jainAcAryoM ne 'raNamokAra maMtra' kI zakti ko devatA kahA hai| usameM AdhyAtmika, mAdhi bhautika aura Adhidaivika tInoM hI prakAra kI zaktiyAM sannihita haiN| vaha moha ke durgamana ko rokane meM pUrNa rUpa se samartha hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha maMtra anAdi nidhana mAnA jAtA hai| vaise bhagavAn mahAvIra se pahale 'caudaha pUrvo' kA adhyayana-adhyApana pracalita thaa| bhagavAna ne apane gaNadharoM ko inakI vidyA pradAna kI thii| unameM 'vidyAnuvAda' nAma ke pUrva kA prArambha NamokAra maMtra 1. prApaddevaM tava nutipadairjIvakenopadiSTaH, pApAcArI maraNasamaye sArameyo'pi saukhyaM / kaH saMdeho yadupalabhate vAsavazrI prabhuttvaM, jalpajApyamaNibhiramalatvannamaskAra cakra / / ekIbhAvastotra, 12vAM zloka, kAvyamAlA saptamgucchaka, nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, pR0 16 / 2. etameva mahAmantraM samArAdhyeha yoginaH / trailokyA'pi mahIyante'dhigatAH paramaM padam / kRtvA pApasahasrANi hatvA jantuzatAni ca / amumantraM samArAdhya tiryaJco'pi divNgtaaH|| jinaprabhasUri, paMcaparameSThi namaskArakalpa, vividhatIrthakalpa, munijinavijaya sampAdita, zAntiniketana, 1934 I0, prathama bhAga, pR0 108, zloka 5-6 / 3. stambhaM durgamanaM prati priyatato mohasya smmohnN| pAyAtpaMcanamaskriyAkSaramayI sArAdhanA devatA / / namaskAra maMtra, tIsarA zloka, dharmadhyAnadIpaka, pR0 2 / 4. "The original doctrine was contained in the Fourteen Purvas (old texts), which Mahavira himself had taught to his Ganadharas." Dr. Jagdish chandra Jain, Ancient India as depicted in Jain Canons, New book Company Ltd., Bombay, 1947. P.32. . A S -- ANDANA MARATRAITAHARITER MRITTARAHARAJ AAPAAM

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se zrI mohanalAla 850 varSa pUrva, ho sakatA hai ki se hI huA thA / vidyAnuvAda maMtra-vidyA kA apUrva grantha thA / ' bhagavAnadAsa jhaverI ne jaina mantra zAstra kA prArambha IsA arthAt tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ke samaya se svIkAra kiyA hai|" pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM bhI '14 pUrva' pahale se AI huI 'vidyA' ke rUpa meM pratiSThita rahe hoM / upalabdha purAtAtvika sAmagrI ke AdhAra para 'mokAra maMtra' kA prAcInatama ullekha 'hAthI - gumpha' ke zilAlekha meM prApta hotA hai, jisake nirmAtA samrAT khArabela IsA se 170 varSa pUrva hue haiN| 'zAnti' kA AdhAra kevala 'NamokAra maMtra' hI nahIM hai, anya aneka maMtra bhI haiM / yahA~ sabakA ullekha sambhava nahIM hai / ve eka pRthak nibandha kA viSaya haiM / maMtra kSetra meM yaMtroM kI bhI gaNanA hotI hai / unameM eka zAnti yaMtra bhI hai / mandiroM meM isakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai aura usakI pUjA-arcA hotI hai / 'maMtrAdhirAja kalpa' nAma ke grantha meM 'zAnti yaMtra' ko pUjA dI huI hai / isake racayitA eka sAgaracandra sUri nAma ke sAdhu the / unakA samaya 15 vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai / unhoMne eka sthAna para 'zAnti yaMtra' kI mahattA ke sambandha meM likhA hai, " zamayatidurita riMga damayatyarisantati satatamasau / puSNAti bhAgyanicayaM muSNAti vyAdhi sambAdhAm ||4 tAtparya hai -- zAMti yaMtra kI pUjA se roga, pApa, zatru aura vyAdhiyAM upazama ho jAtI haiM, aura saubhAgya kA udaya hotA hai| zAMti ke lie 1. kahA jAtA hai ki muni sukumArasena ( 7vI zatI IsavI) ke vidyAnuzAsana meM vidyAnuvAda kI bikharI sAmagrI kA sakalana huA thA / vidyAnuzAsana kI hastalikhita prati jayapura aura ajamera ke zAstra bhANDaro me maujUda hai / 2. "Mr. Jhaveri thinks that the Mantrasastra among the Jains is also of hoary antiquity. He claims that-its antiquity goes back to the days of Parsvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, who flourished about 850 B. C." Dr A. S. Altekar, 'Mantrashastra and Jainism,' Jain cultural Research Society, Hindu University, Varanasi, P. 9. 3. V. A. Smith, Early History of India, Oxford, 1908, P. 38. N. I. 4. zrI sAgara candra sUri, mantrAdhirAjakalpa, janastotrasandoha, mAga 2, muni caturavijaya sampAdita, ahamadAbAda, san 1936, 33vAM zloka, pR0 277 / 5555555516 pha

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" bhI 'zAMti pATha bhI kiye jAte haiM / ve maMtra gamita hote haiN| prateka dina vidhivat unakA pATha hotA hai| bhAja unakA pracalana hai| prati varSa aneka sthAnoM para unake pATha kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| ina maMtra-yaMtroM meM ihalaukika zAnti kI amodha zakti mAnI gaI hai, kintu unakA mukhya uddezya pAralaukika zAzvata zAnti hI hai| unakA mUla svara 'AdhyAtmika' hai 'bhautika' nhiiN| yaha hI kAraNa hai ki unameM brajrayAnI tAntrika sampradAya kI bhA~ti vyabhicAra, madirA aura mAMsa vAlI bAta nahIM panapa sakI / jaina deviyA~ mantra kI zaktirUpA thiiN| unheM mantra ke bala para hI sAdhA jA sakatA thA / kintu aisA kabhI nahIM huA ki una mantroM ke sAtha nIca kulotpanna kanyAoM ke sevana kI bAta calI ho / aisA bhI nahIM huA ki bhAdrapada kI pramAvasa kI rAta meM eka sau solaha kumArI, sundarI kanyAoMoM kI bali se ve yatkiJcit bhI prasanna huI hoM / ve karAlA thIM, kintu unakI karAlatA vyabhicAra yA madirA-mAMsa se tRpta nahIM hotI thI / sataguraNoM kA pradarzana hI unheM santuSTa banA sakatA thaa| isI bhAMti jaina sAdhu mantra vidyA ke pAraMgata vidvAn the, kintu unhoMne rAma sambandhI padArthoM meM unakA kabhI upayoga nahIM kiyA / jaina mantra sAMsArika vaibhavoM ke dene meM sAmarthyavAna hote hue bhI vItarAgI bane rahe / vItarAgatA hI zAnti hai / usakA jaisA zAnadAra samarthana jaina mantra kara sake, anya nahIM / jaina bhakti kAvya aura mantroM kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai, unakI zAntiparakatA / kutsita paristhitiyoM aura saMgatiyoM meM bhI ve zAntarasa se dUra nahIM haTe / unhoMne kabhI bhI apanI proTa meM zRMgArika pravRttiyoM ko prazraya nahIM diyA / dAmpatya rati - mUlA bhagavadbhakti burI nahIM hai / yaha bhI bhakti kI eka vidhA hai / jaina kAvyo ke 'AdhyAtmika vivAha' isI koTi meM prAte haiM / nemIzvara aura rAjula ko lekara zatazaH kAvyoM kA nirmANa huaa| ve sabhI sAttvikI bhakti ke nidarzana haiM / unameM kahIM bhI jaganmAtAoMoM kI suhAgarAtoM kA nagna vivecana nahIM hai| jise mAM kahA, usake a Mga-pratyaMga meM mAdakatA kA raMga bharanA upayukta nahIM hai / isase mAM kA bhAva lupta hotA hai aura sundarI navayauvanA nAyikA kA rUpa ubharatA hai / ghanAzleSa meM zrAbaddha dampati bhale hI divyaloka-vAsI hoM, pAThaka yA darzaka meM pavitratA nahIM bhara sakate / bhagavAn pati kI bhAratI ke lie bhagavatI patnI kA gUThoM para khar3A honA ThIka hai, kintu sAtha hI pInastanoM ke kAraNa unake hAtha kI pUjA - thAlI ke puSpoM kA bikhara jAnA kahAM taka bhakti paraka 55555555X tkkkttttu

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MISHROMITAIMERUTANTRA HI Twaina %ENTERSNE maa hai| rAjazekhara sUri ke 'neminAthaphAgu' meM rAjula kA anupama saundarya maMkita hai, kintu usake cAroM pora eka aise pavitra vAtAvaraNa kI sImA likhI huI hai, jisase vilAsitA ko sahalana prApta nahIM ho paatii| usake saundarya meM jalana nahIM, zItalatA hai / vaha sundarI hai kintu pAvanatA kI mUrti hai / usako dekhakara zraddhA utpanna hotI hai / maiMne apane grantha hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi' meM likhA hai, "jabaki bhagavAn ke maMgalAcaraNa bhI vAsanA ke kaimare se khIMce jA rahe the, nemIzvara bhaura rAjula se saMbaMdhita mAMgalika pada divyAnubhUtiyoM ke pratIka bhara hI rhe| unhoMne apanI pAvanatA kA parityAga kabhI nahIM kiyaa|"2 jina papasUri ke 'thUlibhaddaphAgu'3 meM kozA ke mAdaka saundarya aura kAmuka vilAsa ceSTAoM kA citra khIMcA gayA hai / yuvA muni sthUlabhadra ke saMyama ko DigAne ke lie sundarI kozA ne apane vilAsa-bhavana meM adhikAdhika prayAsa kiyA, kitu kRtakRtya na huI / kavi ko kozA kI mAdakatA nirasta karanA abhISTa thA, ata: usake rati-rUpa aura kAmuka bhAvoM kA aMkana ThIka hI humaa| tapa kI dRr3hatA tabhI hai, jaba vaha bar3e-se-bar3e saundarya ke prAge bhI dRr3ha banA rahe / kozA jaganmAtA nahIM, vezyA thii| vezyA bhI aisI-vaisI nahIM, pATaliputra kI prasiddha vezyA / yadi padhasUri usake sauMdarya ko unmukta bhAva se mUrtimanta na karate to asvAbhAvikatA raha jaatii| usase eka muni kA saMyama sudRr3ha pramANita huA / isameM kahIM azlIlatA nahIM hai / saca to yaha hai ki dAmpatya rati ko rUpaka hI rahanA cAhie thA, kitu jaba usameM rUpakattva to rahA nahIM, rati hI pramukha ho gaI, to phira prazAlInatA kA ubharanA bhI ThIka hI thaa| jaina kavi aura kAvya isase bace rhe| isI kAraNa unakI zAMtiparakatA bhI bacI rhii| hindI ke jainabhakta kaviyoM ne saMskRta-prAkRta kI zAMtidhArA kA anugamana kiyaa| banArasIdAsa ne 'nATaka samayasAra' meM 'navamoM sAMta rasani ko nAyaka' spaSTa 1. pAdArasthitayA muhuH stanamareNAnItayA namratA zambhoH saspRhalocanatrayapathaM yAntyA sadArAdhane / hrImatyA zirasIhitaH sapulakasvedodgamotkampayA vizliSyankusumAJjaligirijayA kSipto'ntare paatuvH|| zrI harSa, ratnAvalI, prathama maMgalAcaraNa / 2. dekhie 'hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi', prathama adhyAya, pR0 4 / 3. yaha kAvya prAcIna gurjara granthamAlA, 3, vi0 saM0 2011, pR0 30 para prakAzita ho cukA hai| 15555555BE AN DAMANATLA.POMA

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Dai rUpa se svIkAra kiyaa| unakI racanAyeM isakI pratIka haiM / prAge ke kavi unase prabhAvita haiN| hiMdI ke ina jaina kaviyoM kA maMtra, taMtra aura zAMti pAThoM kI racanA meM mana na lagA / inase saMbaMdhita hiMdI kAvya saMskRta prAkRta graMthoM ke anuvAda - bhara haiN| devI padmAvatI, ambikA zrAdi maMtrAdhiSThAtrI deviyoM kI stutiyA~ bhI pUrva kAvyoM kI chAyA hI haiN| inakA mana lagA, saMsAra kI prAkulatA aura rAga-dva eSoM ke citrAMkana meM / unhoMne punaH punaH mana ko vItarAgatA kI ora AkarSita kiyA / isa dizA meM unakA pada - kAvya anupama hai| mAnava kI mUlavRttiyoM ke samanvaya ne use bhAva bhInA banA diyA hai| ve sAhityika kRtiyA~ haiM / unameM upadeza kI rUkSatA to kiJcinmAtra bhI nahIM hai / koI bhI bAta, cAhe upadezaparaka hI kyoM na ho, bhAvoM ke sA~ce meM Dhala kara sAhitya bana jAtI hai| jaina hiMdI ke prabaMdha zrIra khaNDa kAvyoM kA mUla svara zAMta rasa hI hai / anya rasa bhI haiM, kiMtu unakA samAdhAna zAMtarasa meM hI huA hai| aisA karane meM kahIM bhI khIMcatAna nahIM hai, saba kucha prAsaMgika aura svAbhAvika hai / 1 jaina hiMdI ke bhakti - kAvyoM meM yadi eka zrora sAMsArika rAga-dva eSoM se virakti hai, to dUsarI aura bhagavAn se carama zAMti kI yAcanA / unako zAMti to cAhie kiMtu prasthAyI nahIM / ve usa zAMti ke upAsaka haiM jo kabhI pRthak na ho / jaba taka mana kI duvidhA na miTegI, vaha kabhI bhI zAMti kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA / aura yaha duvidhA nijanAtha niraMjana ke sumirana karane se hI dUra ho sakatI hai / kavi banArasIdAsa prapanI ciMtA vyakta karate hue kahate haiM, "na jAne kaba hamAre netra cAtaka akSayapada rUpI ghana kI bU~deM cakha sakeMge, tabhI unako nirAkula zAMti milegI / aura na jAne vaha ghar3I kaba prAyegI jaba hRdaya meM samatA bhAva jagegA / hRdaya ke andara jaba taka suguru ke vacanoM ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA utpanna nahIM hogI, paramArtha sukha nahIM mila sakatA / usake lie eka aisI lAlasA kA utpanna honA bhI anivArya hai, jisameM ghara chor3a kara bana meM jAne kA bhAva udita hunA ho / ' 1. kaba jinanAtha niraJjana sumiroM, taji sevA jana jana kI duvidhA kaba hai yA mana kI // 1 // kaba ruci soM pIyeM haga cAtaka bUMda prakhayapada dhana kI / kaba zubha dhyAna gharoM samatA gahi karU' na mamatA tana kI, duvidhA0 ||2|| TippaNI agale peja para dekhiye 555555555G

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kavi banArasIdAsa ne 'zAMtarasa' ko 'prAtmika rasa' kahA hai, usakA bhAsvAdana karane se parama Ananda milatA hai / vaha zrAnanda kAmadhenu, citrAveli bhora paMcAmRta bhojana ke samAna samajhanA caahie|' isa zrAnanda ko sAkSAt karane vAlA cetana jisake ghaTa meM virAjatA hai, usa jinarAja kI banArasIdAsa ne vaMdanA kI hai / yaha jIva saMsAra ke bIca meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai kintu use zAMti nahIM milatI / vaha apane praSTAdaza doSoM se prapIr3ita hai aura prAkulatA use satAtI hI rahatI hai| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa kA kathana hai, he jIva ! isa saMsAra ke asaMkhya koTi sAgara ko pIkara bhI tU pyAsA hI hai aura isa saMsAra ke dIpoM meM jitanA pranna bharA hai, usako khAkara bhI tU bhUkhA hI hai| yaha saba kucha aThAraha doSoM ke kAraNa hai / ve tabhI jIte jA sakate haiM jaba tU bhagavAn jinendra kA dhyAna kare aura usI kaba ghaTa antara rahai nirantara, har3atA suguru vacana kI / kaba sukha lahIM bheda paramAratha, miTaM dhAranA dhana kI, duvidhA0 // 3 // kaba ghara khAMr3a hohu~ ekAkI, liye lAlasA vana kI 1 aisI dazA hoya kaba merI, hoM bali bali vA chana kI, duvidhA0 // 4 // banArasIdAsa, pradhyAtmapadapaMkti, 13vAM pada, banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, 1954 I0, pR0 131-32 / 1. anubhau kI keli yahai kAmadhenu, citrAveli, anubhI ko svAda paMca amRta ko kora hai // nATaka samayasAra, utthAnikA, 16vAM padya / 2. satya- sarUpa sadA jinha kaM pragaTyo avadAta midhyAta nikaMdana | sAMta dasA tinha kI pahicAni karaM kara jori banArasi baMdana || vahI, chaThA padya, pR0 7 / GGGS 5 10 pha$$$$ 99695

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patha kA anusaraNa kareM, jisa para ve svayaM cale the|" bhaiyA kI dRSTi se bhraSTAdaza doSa hI prazAMti ke kAraNa haiM aura ve bhagavAn jina ke dhyAna se jIte jA sakate haiN| tabhI yaha jIva usa zAMti kA anubhava karegA, jo bhagavAn jinendra meM sAkSAt hI ho uThI thii| bhaiyA kA spaSTa prabhimata hai ki rAga-dveSa meM prema karane ke hI kAraNa yaha jIva apane paramAtma-svarUpa ke darzanoM kA Ananda nahIM le pAtA arthAt vaha cidAnanda ke sukha se dUra hI rahatA hai| rAga-dva eSa kA mukhya kAraNa hai moha, isalie moha ke nivAraNa se rAga-dveSa' svayaM naSTa ho jAyeMge, mora rAga-dveSoM ke Talane se moha to yatkicit bhI na raha pAyegA / karma kI upAdhi ko samApta karane kA bhI yaha hI eka upAya hai| jar3a ke ukhAr3a DAlane se bhalA vRkSa kaise Thahara sakatA hai| bhaura phira to usake DAla-pAta, phala-phUla bhI kumhalA jaayeNge| tabhI cidAnanda kA prakAza hogA aura yaha jIva siddhAvasthA meM ananta sukha vilasa sakegA / moha ke nivAre rAga dveSahU nivAre jAhiM, rAga-dveSa TAreM moha nekahU~ na pAie / karma kI upAdhi ke nivAribe ko peMca yahai, jar3a ke ukhAre vRkSa kaise ThaharAie / phala-phUla sabai kumhalAya jAyaM, karmana ke vRkSana ko aise ke nasAie / tabai hoya cidAnanda pragaTa prakAza rUpa, DAra - pAsa vilase ananta sukha siddha meM kahAI // 2 1. je to jala loka madhya sAgara prasaMkhya koTi te to jala piyo paina pyAsa yAkI gayI hai / ja te nAja dIpa madhya bhare haiM pravAra Dhera te to nAja khAyo toU bhUkha yAkI naI hai / tAteM dhyAna tAko kara jAte yaha jAya hara bhraSTAdaza doSa prAdi ye hI jIta laI hai / vahe paMtha tU hI sAja bhraSTAdaza jAMhi mAji homa baiThi mahArAja tohi sIkha daI hai // bhaiyyA bhagavatIdAsa, brahmavilAsa, "jaina graMtharatnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI, 1926 I0 zata bhraSTottarI), ' 16vAM kavitta, pR0 32 / 2. mithyAtvavidhvaMsana caturdazI, 8 vAM kavitta, pR0 121 // GGGG555555 9

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ananta sukha hI parama zAnti hai| bhaiyA ne eka sundara se pada meM jaina mata ko zAntirasa kA mata kahA hai / zAnti kI bAta karane vAle hI jJAnI haiM, anya to saba majJAnI hI kahe jAyeMge / " bhUvaradAsajI ke svAmI kI zaraNa to isIlie saccI hai ki ve samartha zrIra sampUrNa zAnti-pradAyaka guNoM se yukta haiN| bhUSaradAsa ko unakA bahuta thor3A bharosA hai / unhoMne janma-jarA zrAdi beriyoM ko jIta liyA hai aura marana kI Teva se chuTakArA pA gaye haiN| unase bhUdharadAsa ajara zraura bhramara banane kI prArthanA karate haiN| kyoMki jaba taka yaha manuSya saMsAra ke janma-maraNa se chuTakArA nahIM pAyegA, zAnti prApta nahIM kara sakatA / jaina paramparA meM devoM ko amara nahIM kahate / yahA~ amaratA kA artha hai mokSa, jahA~ kisI prakAra kI prAkulatA nahIM hotI, aisI zAnti vaha de sakatA hai, jisane svayaM prApta kara lI hai / ve saMsArI 'sAhiba', jo bArambAra janamate haiM, marate haiM, bhora jo svayaM bhikhArI haiM, dUsaroM kA dAridraya kaise hara sakate haiM / bhagavAn 'zAntijinendra', jo svayaM zAnti ke pratIka haiM, sahaja meM hI apane sevakoM ke bhAva dvandvoM ko hara sakate haiN| bhUgharadAsa unhIM se aisA karane kI yAcanA bhI karate haiM / yaha jIva sAMsArika kRtyoM ke karane meM to bahuta hI utAvalA rahatA hai, kiMtu bhagavAn ke sumarana meM sIrA ho jAtA hai| jaise karma karatA hai, vaise phala meM zAMti aura nirAkulatA cAhatA hai, jo ki pUrNa rItyA asambhava hai / bhAka boyegA, zrAma kaise mileMge, naga hIrA nahIM ho sakatA / jaise yaha jIva viSayoM ke binA eka kSaNa bhI nahIM raha sakatA, vaise hI yadi prabhu ko niraMtara jape to sAMsArika prazAMti ko pAra kara nizcaya zAMti pA sakatA hai / 4 zAntabhAva ko spaSTa karane ke lie bhUdharadAsa ne eka pRthak hI DhaMga apanAyA hai / ve sAMsArika vaibhavoM kI kSaNikatA ko dikhAkara aura tajjanya becainI ko udghoSita kara cupa ho jAte haiM aura usameM se zAMti kI dhvani, saMgIta kI bhaMkAra kI taraha phUTatI hI rahatI hai / dhana aura yauvana ke mada meM unmatta jIvoM ko sambodhana 1. zAntarasavAre kaheM mana ko nivAre raheM veI prAnapyAre raheM maura saravAre haiM / / vahI, Izvara nirNaya paccIsI, chaThA kavitta, pR0 253 / 2. bhUdharavilAsa, kalakattA, 53vAM pada, pR0 30 / 3. vahI, 34 vAM pada, pR0 16 / 4. vahI, 22 vA pada, pR0 13 / 15555555555HHH

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S H AIRAustauranthan S MORERNET - - karate hue unhoMne kahA, "e nipaTa gaMvAra nara / tujhe ghamaNDa nahIM karanA cAhie / manuSya kI yaha kAyA aura mAyA jhUThI hai, arthAt kSaNika hai| yaha suhAga aura yauvana kitane samaya kA hai, aura kitane dina isa saMsAra meM jIvita rahanA hai / he nara! tU zIghra hI ceta jA aura vilamba chor3e de| kSaNa-kSaNa para tere baMdha bar3hate jAyeMge, aura terA pala-pala aisA bhArI ho jAyegA, jaise bhIgane para kAlI kmrii|"'bhuudhrdaas ne eka dUsare pada meM parivartana zIlatAkA sundara dRzya maMkita kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA, "isa saMsAra meM eka ajaba tamAzA ho rahA hai, jisakA astitva-kAla svapna kI bhAMti hai, arthAt yaha tamAzA svapna kI taraha zIghra hI samApta bhI ho jAyegA / eka ke ghara meM mana kI bhAzA ke pUrNa ho jAne se maMgalagIta hote haiM, aura dUsare ghara meM kisI ke viyoga ke kAraNa naina nirAzA se bharabhara kara rote haiM / jo teja turaMgoM para car3ha kara calate the, aura khAsA tathA malamala pahanate the, ve hI dUsare kSaNa naMge hokara phirate haiM, aura unako dilAsA dene vAlA bhI koI dikhAI nahIM detA / prAta: hI jo rAjatakhta para baiThA humA prasanna-badana thA, ThIka dopahara ke samaya use hI udAsa hokara vana meM jAkara nivAsa karanA pdd'aa| tana aura dhana atyadhika asthira haiM,jaise pAnI kA batAzA / bhUdharadAsajI kahate haiM ki inakA jo garva karatA hai, usake janma ko dhikkAra hai / " yaha manuSya mUrkha hai, dekhate hue bhI aMdhA banatA hai / isane bhare yauvana meM putra kA viyoga dekhA, vaise hI apanI nArI ko kAla ke mArga meM jAte hue nirakhA, aura isane una puNyavAnoM ko, jo sadaiva yAna para car3he hI dikhAI dete the, raMka hokara binA panaho ke mArga meM paidala calate hue dekhA, phira bhI isakA dhana aura jIvana se rAga nahIM ghttaa| bhUdharadAsa kA kathana hai ki aisI sUse kI aMdherI ke rAjaroga kA koI ilAja nahIM hai| "dekhau bhari jovana meM putra viyoga prAyo, taise hI nihArI nija nArI kAla-maga meN| je je puNyavAna jIva dIsata haiM yAna hI pai, raMka bhaye phireM teU panahI na paga meM / aite 4, prabhAga dhana jItaba soM dharai rAga, hoya na virAga jAne rahU~go alaga maiM / 1. vahI, 11 vAM pada, pR07 / 2. vahI, 6 vA pada, pR. 6 / 55X55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 51.900

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E 'khina viloki mandha : sase kI maMdherI, . . . . . . 'karai aise rAjaroga ko ilAja kahA jaga maiM // "'. . . eka vRddha puruSa kI dRSTi ghaTa gayI hai, tana kI chabi palaTa cukI hai, gati maMda ho gayI hai aura kamara jhuka gayI hai / usakI ghara vAlI bhI rUTha cukI hai, aura vaha atyadhika raMka hokara palaMga se laga gayA hai| usakI nAra (gardana) kA~pa rahI hai aura muha se lAra cU rahI hai| usake saba aMga-upAMga purAne ho gaye haiM, kintu hRdaya meM tRSNA ne aura bhI navIna rUpa dhAraNa kiyA hai| jaba manuSya kI mauta mAtI hai, to usane saMsAra meM raca-paca ke jo kucha kiyA hai, saba kucha yahAM hI par3A raha jAtA hai| bhUdharadAsa jI ne kahA hai, "tIvragAmI turaMga, sundara raMgoM se raMge hue ratha, U~ce-U~ce matta mataMga, dAsa aura khabAsa, gaganacumbI aTTAlikAe~ aura. karor3oM kI sampatti se bhare hue koza, ina saba ko yaha nara aMta meM chor3a kara calA jAtA hai / prAsAda khar3e-ke-khar3e hI raha jAte haiM, kAma yahA~ hI par3e rahate haiM, dhanasampatti bhI yahA~ hI DalI rahatI hai aura ghara bhI yahA~ hI dhare raha jAte / " vaha "teja turaMga suraMga bhale ratha, matta mataga utaMga khare hii| dAsa khabAsa pravAsa aTA, dhana jora karorana koza bhare hI / / ese bar3he to kahA bhayau he nara, chori cale uThi anta chare hii| dhAma khare rahe kAma pare rahe dAma Dare rahe ThAma dhare hI / / "3 1. bhUdharadAsa, jainazataka, kalakattA, 35 vA pada, pR0 11 / 2. dRSTi ghaTI, palaTI tana kI chabi, baka maI gati laka naI hai / rUsa rahI paranI gharanI prati, raka bhayo pariyaMka laI hai| kAMpata nAra vahai mukha lAra, mahAmati saMgati chori gaI hai| maMga-upaMga purAne pare tisanA ura aura navIna maI hai / / jainazataka, kalakattA, 38 vA savaiyyA, 10 12 / 3. vahI, 31 vA pada, pRSTha 11, 55555555555555

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zrI dyAnatarAya ne bhI bhagavAn jinendra ko zAMti pradAyaka hI mAnA hai / ve unakI zaraNa meM isaliye gaye haiM ki zAMti upalabdha ho sakegI / unhoMne kahA "hama to nemijI kI zaraNa meM jAte haiM, kyoMki unheM chor3akara aura kahIM hamArA mana bhI nahIM lagatA / ve saMsAra ke pApoM kI jalana ko upazama karane ke lie bAdala ke samAna haiN| unakA virada bhI tArana tarana hai / indra phaNIndra aura candra bhI unakA dhyAna karate haiN| unako sukha milatA hai aura duHkha dUra ho jAtA hai / " " yahA~ bAdala se bharane vAlI zItalatA parama zAMti hI hai / zAMti ko hI sukha kahate haiM aura vaha bhagavAn neminAtha ke sevakoM ko prApta hotI hI hai / dyAnatarAya kI dRSTi meM bhI rAga-dveSa hI azAMti hai aura unake miTa jAne se hI 'jiyarA sukha pAvaigA', arthAt usako zAMti milegii| arahaMta kA smaraNa karane se rAga-dveSa vilIna ho jAte haiM, ataH unakA smaraNa hI sarvottama hai / dyAnatarAya bhI apane bAvare mana ko sambodhana karate hue kahate haiM, "he bAvare mana ! arahaMta kA smaraNa kara / khyAti, lAbha aura pUjA ko chor3akara apane antara meM prabhu kI lgaa| tU nara-bhava prApta karake bhI use vyartha meM hI kho rahA hai aura viSayabhogo ko preraNA de-dekara bar3hA rahA hai / prAraNoM ke jAne para he mAnava ! tU pachatAyegA | terI zrAyu kSaNa-kSaraNa kama ho rahI hai| yuvatI ke zarIra, dhana, suta, mitra, parijana, gaja, turaMga aura ratha meM terA jo cAva hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai / ye sAMsArika padArtha svapna kI mAyA kI bhA~ti haiM, aura A~kha mIcate mIcate samApta ho jAte hai / abhI samaya hai, tU bhagavAn kA dhyAna kara le aura maMgala gIta gA le / aura adhika kahA~ taka kahA jAye phira upAya karane para bhI sagha nahIM sakegA / "2 aba hama nemijI kI zarana / aura Thaura na mana lagata hai, chAMDi prabhu ke zaraNa // 1 // sakala bhavi agha dahana vArida, virada tArana tarana / indra cada phaniMda dhyAvaM, pAya sukha dukha harana || 2 || dyAnatapadasaMgraha, kalakattA, pahalA pada, pada 2 / 2. arihanta sumara mana bAvare / khyAti lAbha pUjA taji bhAI, antara prabhu lo lAva re / nara bhava pAya akAratha khovai viSaya bhoga ju bar3hAvare / prAraNa gaye pachite haiM manavA, china china chIjaM bhAvare / yuvatI tana dhana suta mita parijana, gaja turaMga ratha cAvare / TippaDI agale pRSTha para dekhiye 1 $$$$5555555555

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zukladhyAna meM nirata tIrthakara zAMti ke pratIka hote haiN| unameM se sabhI prakAra kI becaniyA~ nikala cukI hotI haiM / unheM janma se hI pUrva saMskAra ke rUpa meM vItarAgatA milatI hai / usI svara meM ve palate, bar3hate, bhoga-bhogate aura dIkSA lete haiN| kabhI vilAsoM meM tairate-utarAte, kabhI rAjyoM kA saMcAlana karate aura kabhI zatruoM ko parAjita karate; kintu vaha svara sadaiva pavana kI bhAMti prANoM meM bhidA rahatA / avasara pAte hI vaha unheM vana-patha para le chor3atA / citAe~ svataH pIche raha jAtoM / vItagagatA zukladhyAna ke rUpa meM phUla uThatI / nAsikA ke agra bhAga para TikI dRSTi 'citAbhinirodha' ko spaSTa khtii| vaha ekAgratA kI bAta kahatI rahatI / aura phira mukha para Ananda kA anavarata prakAza chiTaka utthtaa| anubhava rasa apanI paramAvasthA meM prakaTa ho jaataa| usakI jhalaka se tIrthakara kA saudarya alaukika rUpa ko janma detA, jise indra, sUrya aura candra jaise rUpavantoM kA garva vigalita ho baha jAtA / yaha saca hai ki una paramazAMti kA anubhava karate tIrthaMkara ke darzana se 'prazubha' nAmadhArI koI karma Tika nahIM sakatA thA phira yadi unake smaraNa se anahada bAjA baja uThatA ho, to galata kyA hai / jagarAma ne likhA hai nirakhi mana mUrati kaisI raaj| tIrthakara yaha dhyAna karata haiM, paramAtama pada kAjai / nAsA agra dRSTi kauM dhAre, mukha mulakati mA gAjai / anubhava rasa jhalakata mAnau, aisA pAsana zuddha virAjai / adbhuta rUpa anupama mahimA, tIna loka meM chAjai / jAkI chabi dekhata indrAdika, candra sUrya gaNa lAjai / dhari anurAga vilokata jAkauM,azubha karama taji bhAjai / jo jagarAma banai sumirana tau, anahada bAjA bAjai / / ' saMsAra ke duHkhoM se trasta yaha jIva zAti cAhatA hai| yahA~ zAMti kA artha zAzvata zAMti se hai / arthAt vaibhava aura nirdhanatA donoM hI meM use zAMti nahIM milatI / athavA vaha sAMsArika vaibhavoM se utpanna mukha-vilAsa ko zAMti nahIM yaha sasAra supana kI mAyA, mAMkha mIci dikharAva re / ghyAva-dhyAva re aba hai dAva re, nAhI magala gAva re / dyAnata bahuta kahA~ lo kahiye, phera na kachU upAva re / dyAnata pada sagraha, 70 vAM pada, pR0 26-30 / 1. hastalikhita 'pada-saMgraha', na0 462, patra 76, vadhIcanda jI kA mandira, jayapura / SECSAPP rIPTIPy FE55*5*5555 9595555

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ARRAINH Madh mAnatA / rAga cAhe sampatti se sambandhita ho yA putra-pautrAdika se, sadaiva dAhakArI hI hotA hai, makhamala aura kamakhvAba ke gaddoM para par3e logoM ko bhI becainI se tar3aphate dekhA gayA hai / dUsarI ora garIbI to nAgina-jaisI jaharIlI hotI hI hai / bhUdharadAsa kI yaha paMkti "kahU~ na sukha saMsAra meM saba jaga dekhyo chAna" dezakAla se pare eka ciraMtana tayya hai| ihalaukika prAkulatA se saMtapta yaha jIva bhagavAna kI zaraNa meM pahuMcatA hai aura jo zAMti milatI hai, vaha mAnoM sudhAkara kA barasanA hI hai, ciMtAmaNiratna aura navanidhi kA prApta karanA hI hai| use aisA pratIta hotA hai, jaise Age kalpataru lagA huA hai / usakI abhilASAyeM pUrNa ho jAtI haiM / abhilASAoM ke pUrNa hone kA artha hai ki sAMsArika roga aura saMtApa sadA-sadA ke lie upazama ho jAte haiM / phira vaha jisa sukha kA anubhava karatA hai vaha kabhI kSINa nahIM hotA aura usase anusyUta zAMti bhI kabhI ghaTatI bar3hatI nahIM / kavi kumudacandra ko yaha vinatI zAMtarasa kI pratIka hai prabhu pAyaM lAgauM karUM seva thArI tuma suna lo araja zrI jinarAja hmaarii| ghaNauM kasTa kari deva jinarAja pAmyo / hai sabai saMsAranoM dukha vAmyau / / jaba zrI jinarAjanI rUpa darasyau / jaba locanA suSa sudhAdhAra varasyau / lahyA ratanacitA navanidhi pAI / mAnauM pAgaNe kalapatara Aji Ayo / manavAMchita dAna jinarAja pAyau / gayo roga saMtApa mohi saraba tyaagii||' saMsAra kI parivartanazIla dazA ke prakana meM jaina kavi anupama haiN| parivartanazIlatA kA artha hai-kSaNikatA, vinazvaratA / saMsAra kA yaha svabhAva hai / ata: yadi yahA~ saMyoga milane para koI prAnanda-magna aura viyoga hone para du:kha-saMtapta hotA hai to vaha ajJAnI hai / yahA~ to janmamaraNa, saMpatti-vipatti, sukha-duHkha cirasahacara haiM / saMsAra meM yaha jIva nAnA prakAra se vividha avasthAoM ko bhogatA 1. dekhie hastalikhita guTakA maM0 133, lekhanakAla-vi0 saM0 1776, maMdira TholiyAna, jypur| $45 55 554 4.5 5 50 $4551 55 55 55599

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humA cakkara lagAtA hai vaha naTa kI bhA~ti nAnA veSa aura rUpa dhAraNa kara nRtya karatA hai| nRtya karane kI bAta sUradAsa ne bhI, 'aba maiM nAcyo bahuta gupAla' zIrSaka pada meM bhalI bhA~ti spaSTa kI hai| yahA~ nRtya kA artha hai ki jIva kA saMsAra ke cakkara meM phaMsanA aura tajjanya sukha-duHkha bhoganA / vaha jaba taka mAvAgamana ke cakkara meM phaMsA hai, use nAcanA par3egA / yadi vaha harSa aura zoka ko samAna samajha kara sahaja rUpa meM unase udAsIna ho jAve to vaha jJAnI kahalAye aura zAMti kA anubhava kare / gItA kA yaha vAkya 'sukha duHkhe same kRtvA' jaina-zAsana meM pUrNa rUpa se pratiSThita hai| kavi tribhuvanacandra (17vIM zatAbdI) ne usakA sundara nirUpaNa kiyA hai "jahA~ hai saMyoga tahA~ viyoga sahI, jahA~ hai janama tahA~ maraNa ko bAsa hai / saMpati vipati doU ekahI bhavanadAsI, jahA~ basai suSa tahA~ duSa ko vilAsa hai / jagata meM bAra-bAra phirai nAnA parakAra, karama avasthA jhUThI thiratA pAsa hai / naTa kaise bheSa aura rUpa hoMhi tAteM, haraSa na soga gyAtA sahaja udAsa hai / / '' saMsAra meM prAnevAlA yaha jIva eka mahAgha tatva se sambandhita hai / vaha hai usakA nijI cetana / usameM paramAtmazakti hotI hai| vaha apane prAtmaprakAza se sadaiva pradIpta rahatA hai| kiMtu yaha jIva use bhUla jAtA hai / isI kAraNa use saMsAra meM nRtya karane ke lie bAdhya honA par3atA hai / isa prakAra bhavana meM 'bharamatebharamate' use anAdikAla bIta jAtA hai| use sambodhana kara pANDe rUpacanda ne 'likhA hai---aho jagata ke rAya ! tuma kSaNika indriya sukha meM lage ho, viSayo meM lubhA rahe ho| tumhArI tRSNA kabhI bujhatI nhii| viSayo kA jitanA adhika sevana karate ho, tRSNA utanI hI bar3hatI hai, jaise khArA jala pIne se pyAsa aura tIvra hI hotI hai / tuma vyartha hI ina dugvoM ko jhela rahe ho / apane ghara ko kyoM nahIM sNbhaalte| arthAt tumhArA ghara zivapura hai| tuma zivarUpa hI ho| tuma apanA-para bhUla gaye ho / tuma isa sasAra ke mAlika ho / cetana ko yadi yaha smaraNa 1. anityapaMcAzata (hastilikhita prati), lekhanakAla vi0 saM0 1652, guTakA naM0 35, lUNakaraNa jI kA mandira, jayapura / ORNE P K18))555555) RETTE R TAIN E

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Samme ho jAye ki, vaha svayaM bhagavAn hai to saMsAra ke sabhI dukha svataH upazama ho jAyajahA~-ke-tahA~ par3e raheM / saMsAra meM janma lene ke sAtha hI yaha jIva vismaraNazIla manovega sAtha lAtA hai / kastUrI mRga ko yaha vidita nahIM rahatA ki vaha sugandhi usakI nAbhi meM maujUda hai, jisake lie vaha bhaTakatA phiratA hai / mandira, masjida aura kAbe meM paramAtmA ko DhUDhanevAlA yaha jIva nahIM jAnatA ki vaha to usake bhItara hI rahatA hai / isIlie jIva ajJAnI kahalAtA hai| isIlie vaha sAMsArika pAkulatAmoM meM vyAkula banA rahatA hai| usakI zAMti kA sabase bar3A upAya hai ki vaha apane ko pahacAne / pANDe rUpacandra ne likhA hai apano pada na vicAri, ke aho jagata ke raay|| bhava vana chAyaka ho rahe, zivapura sUdhi visarAya / / bhava-bhava bharamata hI tumheM, bIto kAla anAdi / aba kina gharahiM saMvAraI, kata dukha dekhata vAdi / / parama pratIndriya sukha suno, tumahiM gayo sulajhAya / kicit indriya sukha lage, viSayana rahe lubhAya / / viSayana sevata ho bhale, tRSNA to na bujhAya / jyoM jala khAro pIvatai, bAr3he tisa adhikAya / / ' zrI sumitrAnandana paMta ne 'parivartana' meM likhA hai, "mUdatI nayana mRtyu kI rAta, kholatI navajIvana kI prAta, zizira kI sarva pralayaMkara vAta, bIja boto ajJAta / " unakA tAtparya hai ki mauta meM janma aura janma meM mauta chipI hai| yaha saMsAra asthira hai| jIvana amara nahIM hai / saMsAra ke sukha cirantana nahIM haiN| zrI paMta jI kI kavitA kA svara 'jaina Tona' hai| yadi yaha kahA jAye ki paMta jI kI anya kavitAoM kA AdhyAtmika svara jaina paramparA se ha-bahU milatA-julatA hai, to atyukti na hogii| jaina sAMskRtika pariprekSya meM una sabakA adhyayana honA Avazyaka hai| aThArahavI zatAbdI ke prArambha (1705) meM eka jaina kavi paM0 manoharadAsa hue haiM / bhAvadhArA kI dRSTi se unheM zrI paMta jI kA pUrva saMskaraNa hI kahA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne eka jagaha likhA hai, "he lAla ! dina-dina prAva ghaTatI hai, jaise aMjalI kA jala zanaiH zanaiH risa kara nitAMta ca jAtA hai / saMsAra kI koI vastu sthira nahIM hai, ise mana meM bhalIbhAMti samajha le / tUne apanA bAla 1. dekhie, pANDe rUpacanda jI racita paramArthI dohA zataka', yaha 'rUpacanda-zanaka' ke nAma se 'jaina hitaiSI' bhAga 6, aMka 5-6 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai 15155 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 557

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mARANA pana khela meM kho diyA / javAnI mastI meM bitA dI / itane rAga-raMgoM meM masta rahA ki vRddhAvasthA meM zakti bilakula kSINa ho gaI / yadi tUne yaha socA thA ki vRddha hone para japa-tapa kara lUgA, to vaha terA anumAna prasatya kI chAyA hI thI / tU saMsAra ke una padArthoM meM tallIna hai, jinakA koI vAstavika astitva nahIM hai| ve semala ke phUla kI taraha jhUThe haiN| prAtaH ke prosa kaNoM kI bhA~ti zIghra hI vilupta ho jaayeNge|" ve paMktiyA~ haiM dina dina Ava ghaTai hai re lAla, jyauM aMjalI ko nIra mana mAhiM lA re / kIyo jAya Thokara lai re lAla, thiratA nahIM saMsAra mana mAhiM lA re / / bAlapaNauM khoyo khyAla maiM re lAla, jvANapaNoM unamAna mana mAMhi lA re / vaddhapaNo sakati ghaTI re lAla, kari kari nAnA raMgi mana mAhiM lA re| samakita syauM paracyau karau re lAla, mithyA saMgi nivAri mana mAhiM lA re / jyauM suSa pAvai ati ghaNA re lAla, manohara kahaiya vicAri mana mAhi lA re / ' bhAratIya mana sadaiva bhakti-dhArA se siJcita hotA rhaa| usake janma-janma ke saMskaraNa bhakti ke sA~ce meM Dhale haiN| ho sakatA hai ki usakI vidhAyeM vikRta dizA kI ora mur3a gaI hoM, kintu mUla meM virAjI bhakti kiMcinmAtra bhI idharase-udhara nahIM huI, yaha saca hai / eka vilAyata se lauTA bhAratIya bhI mana se bhakta hotA hai| vijJAna kI prayogazAlAoM meM DUbA vaijJAnika bhagavAn ko nirasta nahIM kara pAtA / AdhunikatA ke pairokAra paramapitA kA nAma lete dekhe gaye haiN| vaidika aura zramaNa donoM paramparAyeM bhagavAn ke nAma meM amita bala svIkAra karatI haiN| sacce hRdaya se liyA gayA nAma kabhI niSphala nahIM jaataa| usase vipattiyAM dUra ho jAtI haiM / becaina, vyAkula aura tar3aphatA mana zAMti kA anubhava karatA hai, yaha kevala atizayokti nahIM hai ki gaNikA, gaja aura ajAmila nAma lene mAtra se 1. dekhie, 'sugurusISa', paM0 manoharadAsa racita, hastalikhita guTakA naM0 54, veSTana naM0 272, jaina mandira, bar3auta (mertth)| RAHA RASTRATIESETTRIES E BHASE A bhAjapa VOI 559

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S tara gae the| avazya hI usane unake hRdaya meM parama zAMti ko janma diyA hogaa| parama zAMti hI parama pada hai-mokSa hai, saMsAra se tiranA hai| yaha bAta kevala tulasI aura sUra ne hI nahIM likhI, jaina kavi bhI pIche nahIM rahe / mahA kavi manarAma ne likhA, "mahanta ke nAma se pATha karma rUpI zatru naSTa ho jAte haiN|" yazovijaya jI kA kathana hai, "are pro cetana ! tU isa saMsAra ke bhrama meM kyoM phaMsA hai| bhagavAn jinendra ke nAma kA bhajana kara / sadguru ne bhagavAna kA nAma japane kI bAta kahI hai|"2 dyAnatarAya kA aTUTa vizvAsa hai, "re mana ! bhaja dInadayAla / jAke nAma leta ika china meM, kaTai koTa pradhajAla / "3 kavi vizvabhUSaNa kI dRSTi meM isa bore jIva ko sadaiva jinendra kA nAma lenA caahie| yadi yaha parama tattva prApta karanA cAhatA hai to tana kI ora se udAsIna ho jaaye| yadi aisA nahIM karegA to bhava-samudra meM gira jAyegA aura use cahegati meM ghUmanA hogaa| vizvabhUSaNa bhagavAn padapaMkaja meM isa bhAMti rAMca gae haiM, jaise kamaloM meM bhauMrA "jina nAma le re baurA, jina nAma le re borA / jo tU parama tattva kauM cAhai to tana ko lage na jaurA / / nAtaru ke bhavadadhi meM parihai bhayo cahu~gati daurA / visabhUSaNa padapaMkaja rAcyau jyoM kamalana bica bhauNraa||" "bhaiyA" bhagavatIdAsa ne 'brahmavilAsa' meM bhagavadnAma kI mahimA kA nAnAprakAra se vivecana kiyA hai / unakI mAnyatA hai ki "bhagavAna kA nAma kalpavRkSa, kAmadhenu, ciMtAmaNi aura pArasa ke samAna hai| usase isa jIva kI icchAyeM bharatI haiM / kAmanAyeM pUrNa hotI haiM / ciMtA dUra ho jAtI hai aura dAridra ya Dara jAtA hai| nAma eka prakAra kA amRta hai, jisake pIne se jarA roga naSTa ho jAtA hai / arthAt 1. karamAdika arina ko hara arihanta nAma, siddha kara kAja saba siddha ko majana hai / / manarAma vilAsa, (hastalikhita prati), mandira TholiyAna, jayapura / 2. "jinavara nAma sAra bhaja mAtama, kahA bharama saMsAre / suguru vacana pratIta bhaye taba, prAnanda dhana upagAre // " bhAnandadhana aSTapadI, mAnandaghana, mAnandadhana bahattarI, rAyacanda granthamAlA, bambaI / 3. yAnatapadasaMgraha, kalakattA, 66 vA pada, pR0 28 / 4. hastalikhita pada saMgraha, naM0 58, di0 jaina mandira, bar3auta, pR. 48 / Pr 5 ) va

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Sunta E . T A . - - --- mRtyu kI AzaMkA nahIM raha pAtI / yaha jIva mRta se amRta kI pora bar3ha jAtA hai| mauta kA bhaya hI dukha hai / usake dUra hone para sukha svataH prApta ho jAtA hai| aisA sukha jo kSINa nahIM hotA / ise hI zAzvata mAnanda kahate haiN| kiMtu use vahI prApta kara pAtA hai, jo vItarAgatA kI pora bar3ha rahA hai|" aisI zarta tulasI ne 'jJAna-bhakti vivecana' meM bhI lagAyI hai / unakI dRSTi meM hara koI bhagavAn kA nAma nahIM le sakatA / pahale usameM nAma lene kI pAtratA cAhie / isakA artha yaha bhI hai ki pahale mana kA bhagavAn kI ora unmukha honA Avazyaka hai| aisA hue binA nAma lene kI bAta nahIM uThatI / usake lie eka jaina paribhASika zabda hai 'bhavya, usakA tAtparya hai-bhavasAgara se tarane kI tAkata / jisameM vaha nahI usa para bhagavAna kI kRpA nahIM hotii| bhavyattva upArjita karanA anivArya hai / yadi bhagavAn ke nAma ko koI bhavya jIva letA hai to usake bhavasAgara tarane meM koI kamI nahIM rhtii| isa bhavyatva ko vaiSNava aura jaina donoM hI kaviyoM ne svIkAra kiyaa| bhAratIya bhakti paramparA kI eka pravRtti rahI hai ki apane ArAdhya kI mahattA dikhAne ke lie anya devoM ko choTA dikhAyA jAye / tulasI ke rAma aura sUra ke kRSNa kI brahma, ziva, sanaka, syandana Adi mabhI deva ArAdhanA karate haiN| tulasI ne yahA~ taka likhA hai ki jo svayaM bhIkha mAMgate haiM, ve bhaktoM kI manokAmanAoM ko kaise pUrA karege / sUradAsa ne anya devoM se bhikSA mAMgane ko rasanA kA 1. tero nAma kalpavRkSa icchA ko na rAkhe ura, tero nAma kAmadhenu kAmanA harata hai / tero nAma cintAmani cintA ko na rAkhe pAsa, tero nAma pArasa so dArida harata hai // tero nAma amarata piye tai jarA roga jAya, tero nAma sukha mUla dukha ko harata hai / tero nAma vItarAga dharai ura vItarAgI, bhavya tohi pAya bhavasAgara tarata hai / supaMtha-kupaMtha pacAsikA, brahmavilAsa, bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa, pR0 180 / 2. bhAva sahita khojai jo prAnI / pAva bhagati mani saba sukha khAnI / / dekhie, rAmacaritamAnasa, jJAna-bhakti vivecana / -- STORE 555555 98 5Wan dhadhadhA

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Repher HOME aamanand . . vyartha prayAsa kahA / ' tulasI kA kathana hai ki anya deva mAyA se vivaza haiM, unakI zaraNa meM jAnA vyartha hai| tulasI kI dRSTi meM rAma hI zola, zakti aura saundarya ke carama adhiSThAtA haiM / kRSNa bhI vaise nahIM ho sakate / sUra kA samUcA 'bhramara mIta' nirguNa brahma ke khaNDana meM hI khapA-sA pratIta hotA hai / jaina kaviyoM ne bhI sivA jinendra ke anya kisI ko ArAdhya nahIM maanaa| maiMne apane grantha 'jaina hindI bhakti kAvya aura kavi' meM bhaktidhArA kI isa pravRtti kA samarthana kiyA hai| merA tarka hai ki bhakta kaviyoM ne yaha kAma prArAdhya meM ekaniSTha bhAva jagAne ke lie hI kiyA hogaa| kintu sAtha hI maiMne yaha bhI svIkAra kiyA hai ki isa 'ekaniSThatA' kI proTa meM vaiSNava aura jaina donoM hI kar3avAhaTa nahIM roka ske| donoM ne zAlInatA kA ullaMghana kiyaa| phira bhI apekSAkRta jainakavi adhika udAra rahe / unameM aneka ne to pUrNa udAratA brtii| yaha itihAsa-prasiddha bAta hai ki prabhAsa paTTana ke somanAtha ke mandira ke uddhAra meM samrATa kumArapAla ko prAcArya hemacandra kA pUrNa AzIrvAda prApta thaa| hemacandra ne binA taratamAMza ke usa deva ko namaskAra kiyA, jisake rAgAdika doSa kSaya ko prApta ho gaye hoM, phira vaha deva brahmA, viSNu, hara yA jina koI bhI ho| unakA eka zloka hai-- "bhavabIjAMkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai / / yatra tatra samaye yathA tathA yo'si so'syabhidhayA yayA tyaa| bItadoSakaluSaH sa cedbhavAneka eva bhagavannamostu te // "3 isI bhaoNti eka anya jaina bhakta kavi devI padmAvatI kI ArAdhanA karane ko udyata huA to anya deviyoM ko nindA na kara skaa| usane kahA ki devI padmAvatI hI sugatAgama meM tArA, zaivAgama meM gaurI, kaulika zAsana meM bajA aura 1. jAMcaka paM jaoNcaka kaha jA~ca jo jA~ce to rasanA hArI / / sUrasAgara, prathama skandha, 34 vA pada, pR0 30 / 2 deva danuja muni nAga manuja saba mAyA-vivasa vicAre / tinake hAtha dAsa tulasI prabhu, kahA apunapI hAre / / vinayapatrikA, pUrvArSa, 101 vAM pada, pR0 162 / 3. prAcArya hemacandra kA zloka, dekhie merA pantha hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi', pahalA adhyAya, pR0 12 / HEREG 111131 RA 1113121 ARTA KINARENDOMETAICH3rdPM4MARA

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INDIAN sAMkhyAgama meM prakRti kahalAtI hai| unameM koI antara nahIM hai| saba samAna haiN| saba kI zaktiyA~ samAna haiN| usa mAM bhAratI se samasta vizva vyApta hai| aisA prArASaka hI saccA bhakta hai, jisameM dUsaroM ke prati nindA aura kaTutA kA bhAva mA gayA, vaha sAtvikatA kI bAta nahIM kara sakatA / usakA bhAva dUSita hai| jisane bhakti kSetra meM bhI pArTIbandI kI bAta kI vaha bhakta nahIM aura cAhe kucha ho| aisA vyakti zAnti kA hAmI nahIM ho sakatA / usakA kAma vyartha hogA aura ArAdhanA niSphala / vItarAgiyoM kI bhakti pUrNa rUpa se ahiMsaka honI cAhie, yadi aisI nahIM huI to bhakta ke bhAvoM kI vikRti hI mAnanI pdd'egii| kintu isa kSetra meM bahuta hada taka ahiMsA ko prazraya milA, yaha mithyA nahIM hai| uparyukta zloka hai "tArAtvaM sugatAgame, bhagavatI gaurIti zaivAgame / bajA kaulikazAsane jinamate padmAvatI vizru tA / / gAyatrI zrutizAlinI prakRtirityuktAsi sAMkhyAgame / mAtarbhArati ! kiM prabhUta bhariNataM, vyAptaM, samasta tvayA / / " yaha pAvanatA jaina hindI kaviyoM meM bhI pnpo| unake kAvya meM apane pArAdhya kI mahattA hai, anya devoM kI burAI bhii| kintu aneka sthala taratamAMza se Upara uThe haiM, yA unheM bacAkara nikala gae haiN| mahAtmA prAnandaghana kA brahma akhaMDa satya thA / akhaMDa satya vaha hai jo avirodhI ho, arthAt unameM kisI bhI dRSTi se virodha kI sambhAvanA na ho| koI dharma yA prAdarza, jisakA dUsare dharmoM se virodha ho, apane ko akhaNDa satya nahIM kaha skte| ve khaNDa rUpa se satya ho sakate haiM / prAnandaghana kA brahma rAma, rahIma, mahAdeva, brahmA aura pArasanAtha saba kUcha thaa| unameM Apasa meM koI virodha nahIM thaa| ve saba eka the / na unameM taratamAMza thA aura na unake rUpa meM bheda thaa| mahAtmA jI kA kathana thA ki jisa prakAra miTTI eka hokara bhI pAtra-bheda se aneka nAmoM se pukArI jAtI hai, usI prakAra eka akhaNDa rUpa AtmA meM vibhinna kalpanAoM ke kAraNa aneka nAmoM kI kalpanA kara lI jAtI hai| unakI dRSTi se nija pada meM ramane vAlA rAma hai, rahama karane vAlA rahamAna hai, karmoM kA karSaNa karane vAlA kRSNa hai, nirvANa pAne vAlA mahAdeva hai, apane rUpa kA sparza karane vAlA pArasa hai, brahma ko pahacAnane 1. padmAvatI stotra, 20 vAM zloka, bhairavapadmamAvatI kalpa, ahamadAbAda, pariziSTa 5, pR028 / HOM ArriPiririmarAPPYORS -

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vAlA brahma hai / kathana hai isa jIva ke niSkarma vetana ko brahma kahate haiN| unakA " rAma kaho, rahamAna kaho koU, kAna kaho mahAdeva rI / pArasanAtha kaho, koI brahmA, sakala brahma svayameva rI / bhAjana bheda kahAvata nAnA, eka mRtikA rUpa rI 1 taise khaNDa kalpanA ropita, zrApa prakhaNDa sarUpa rI / nija pada ramai rAma so kahie, rahima kare rahimAna rI / karSe karama kAna so kahie, mahAdeva nirvANa rI / parase rUpa pArasa so kahie, brahma cinhe so brahma rI / iha vidhi sAdho bhAnandaghana, cetanamaya niSkarma rI / / " " isa prakAra kI udAra paramparAoM ne jaina kAvyoM meM zAntA bhakti ke rUpa ko zAlInatA ke sAtha puSTa kiyA thaa| isI sandarbha meM mAyA kI bAta bhI zrA jAtI hai / mAyA, moha aura zaMtAna paryAyavAcI haiM / saMta, vaiSNava aura jaina tInoM hI kaviyoM ne zAnti ke lie usake nirasana ko anivArya mAnA / vaha ajJAna kI pratIka hai / usake kAraNa hI yaha jIva saMsAra ke AvAgamana meM phaMsA rahatA hai / yadi vaha haTa jAya to samasta vizva brahma rUpa pratibhAsita ho uThe / vaha do prakAra 'haTa sakatI hai-jJAna se aura bhakti se / sAMkhyakArikA meM eka pratyadhika manoraMjaka dRSTAnta AyA hai / prakRti sundarI hai aura puruSa ko lubhAne meM nipuNa hai, kintu jaba puruSa use ThIka se pahacAna jAtA hai, to lajjA se apanA badana Dhaka dUra ho jAtI hai / ThIka se pahacAnane kA artha hai ki jaba puruSa ko jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai aura vaha prakRti ke mUla rUpa ko samajha jAtA hai to vaha prakRti-mAyA palAyana kara jAtI hai / jaina siddhAMta meM jJAna hI bhrAtmA hai / yahA~ zrAtmA kA artha hai -- vizuddha prAtmA prarthAt jaba jIvAtmA meM vizuddhatA prAtI hai to moha svata: hI 1. mahAtmA zrAnandaghana, prAnandaghanapadasaMgraha, pradhyAtmajJAna prasAraka maNDala, bambaI, 67 va pada / 2. prakRteH sukumArataraM na kiJcidastIti me matirbhavati / yA dRSTA'smIti punarna darzanamupaiti puruSasya // sAMkhyakArikA, caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, prathama saMskaraNa, vi0 saM0 1667, 61 vAM zloka | 9555555555666666

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SHAMA R haTatA jAtA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne mATha karmoM meM mohanIya ko prabalatama mAnA hai| 'sva' ko sahI rUpa meM pahacAnane meM vaha hI sabase bar3A bAdhaka hai|' usakI jar3a ko nirmUla karane meM jJAnI prAtmA hI samartha hai / banArasIdAsa kA kathana hai, "mAyA belI jetI tetI rete meM dhAretI setI, phaMdA hI ko kaMdA khode khetI ko so jodhA hai|' sAMkhya-kI-sI bAta bhayyA bhagavatIdAsa ne 'brahma vilAsa' meM kahI hai| unhoMne likhA ki kAyA rUpI nagarI meM cidAnanda rUpI rAjA rAjya karatA hai / vaha mAyA rUpI rAnI meM magna rahatA hai / jaba usakA satyArtha kI ora dhyAna gayA, to jJAna upalabdha ho gayA aura mAyA kI vibhoratA dUra ho gaI, "kAyA-sI jU nagarI meM cidAnanda rAja karai, mAyA-sI jU rAnI pai magana baha bhayau hai|"2 kabIradAsa ne bhI jaba usakA bheda pA liyA to vaha bAhara jA pdd'ii| usakA bheda pAnA, jJAna prApta karanA hI hai / zAna ke binA mAyA majabUta cipakana ke sAtha saMsArI jIva ko pakar3e rahatI hai / tulasIdAsa ne bhakti ke binA mAyA kA dUra honA asambhava mAnA hai| isa sambandha meM raghupati kI dayA hI mukhya hai / vaha bhakti se prApta hotI hai / tulasI ne vinaya patrikA meM likhA hai, 'mAdhava asa tumhAri yaha mAyA, kari upAya paci mariya tariya nahiM, jaba lagi karahu na daayaa| jaina kavi bhUdharadAsa ne mohapizAca ko naSTa karane ke lie bhagavanta bhajana' para bala diyaa| usako bhUlane para to moha se koI chuTakArA nahIM pA sktaa| unhoMne likhA hai, "moha pizAca chalyo mati mArai, nijakara kaMdha vasUlA re / bhaja zrI rAjamatIvara bhUdhara do dugmati sira dhUlA re / bhagavaMta bhajana kyoM bhUlA re / 4" kabIra kI dRSTi meM mAyA me chuTakArA prApta karane ke lie sataguru kI kRpA Avazyaka hai / kabIra ne satguru ko govinda se bar3A mAnA hai| unakA kathana hai ki yadi guru kI kRpA na hotI to vaha isa jIva ko naSTa kara DAlatI kyoMki vaha mIThI zakkara kI bhAMti zIranI hotI hai| jAyasI ne bhI mAyA kA lopa karane ke lie sataguru kI kRpA 1. nATaka samayasAra, mokSadvAra, 3 rA padya / 2. zata aSTottarI, 28 vA savaiyyA, brahmavilAsa, pR0 14 / 3. vinayapatrikA, pUrvArdha, 116 vAM pada / 4. bhUdharavilAsa, kalakattA, 16 vo pada, pRSTha 11 vaaN| 5. kabIra mAyA mohanI, jaisI mIThI khAMDa / '' sataguru kI kRpA maI, nahIM to karatI bhAMr3a / / 'mAyA ko aMga', 7vIM sAgvI, kabIra pranthAvalI, kAzI, caturtha saMskaraNa, pR0 33 / ATE $ 55 55 55 55 POOR A

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ko mahatvapUrNa samajhA thA / unhoMne likhA hai ki jaba taka koI guru ko nahIM pahacAnatA usake aura paramAtmA ke madhya antarAla banA hI rahatA hai / jaba pahacAna letA hai to jIva aura brahma eka ho jAte haiN| unakA madhyantara miTa jAtA hai / jAyasI kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha antara mAyA janya hI hai| bhaiyyA bhagavatIdAsa ko pUrA vizvAsa hai ki sataguru ke vacanoM se moha vilIna hotA hai aura prAtmarasa prApta hotA hai / banArasIdAsa ne guru ko mahatvapUrNa sthAna diyA hai / moha janya becainI dUra hone kA ekamAtra upAya guru kA Adeza hai / yadi AtmA 'alakha prakhaya nidhi lUTanA cAhatI hai to use guru kI savArI se lAbhAnvita honA hI caahie| unakA kathana hai, "guru upadeza sahaja udayAgati, moha vikalatA chUTe / kahata banArasi hai karunArasi alakha akhayanidhi lUTai / isa ghaTa meM sudhA sarovara bharA hai / jisase saba dukha vilIna ho jAte haiN| isa sarovara kA patA laganA zrAvazyaka hai / vaha sataguru se laga sakatA hai| sataguru bhakti se prasanna hote haiM / una para mana kendrita karanA par3atA hai / kavi vinaya vijaya ne likhA "sudhA sarovara hai yA ghaTa meM, jisateM saba dukha jAya / vinaya kahe gurudeva dikhAve, jo lAU dila ThAya // pyAre kAhe kU lalacAya // * Atmarasa hI saccI zAMti hai / vahI alakha prakhaya nidhi hai / vaha anubhUti ke binA nahI hotA / brahma kI, bhagavAna kI yA paramAtmA kI anubhUti hI Atmarasa hai / anubhUti ke binA lAkhoM karor3oM bhavoM meM japa-tapa bhI nirarthaka haiN| eka svAMsa 1. jaba lagi guru ko mahAna cInhA / koTi antarapaTa bIcahi dInhA || jaba cInhA taba aura na koI / taba mana jiu jIvana saba soI / / padmAvata, jAyasI, kA0 nA0 pra0 sabhA, kaashii| 2. sataguru vacana dhArile aba ke, jAte moha vilAya / taba pragaTai prAtamarasa bhaiyA, so nizcaya ThaharAya // paramArtha pada pakti, bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa, 25 vAM pada, brahmavilAsa, pR0 118 | 3. bhraSTapadImalhAra, 8 vAM padya banArasIvilAsa, jayapura, pR0 239 / 4. 'pyAre kAhe kU' lalacAya' zIrSaka pada, vinayavijaya, madhyAtmapadAvalI, bhAratIyajJAna pITha, kAzI, pR0 221 / 5555555 55666666

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10000011 000000 3 kI anubhUti jitanA kAma karatI hai, bhava-bhava ko tapasyA aura sAdhanA nahIM / dhAnatarAya ne likhA hai, "lAkha koTi bhava tapasyA karateM. jito karma tero jara re / svAsa usvAsa mAhiM so nAsai jaba anubhava cita ghara re / "" banArasIdAsa ne anubhUti ko anubhava kahA hai| usakA prAnanda kAmadhenu, citrAbela ke samAna 'hai / usakA svAda paMcAmRta bhojana jaisA hai / kavi rUpacanda ne 'adhyAtmasavaiyA' maiM svIkAra kiyA hai, "grAtma brahma kI anubhUti se yaha cetana divya prakAza se yukta ho jAtA hai / usameM anantajJAna prakaTa hotA hai aura yaha apane zrApa meM hI lIna hokara paramAnanda kA anubhava karatA hai / " AtmA ke anUparasa kA saMvedana karane vAle anAkulatA prApta karate haiM / prAkulatA becainI hai| jisase becainI dUra ho jAya, vaha rasa pramupama hI kahA jaayegaa| yaha rasa anubhUti se prApta hotA hai, to anubhUti karane vAlA jIva zAzvata sukha ko vilasane meM samartha ho jAtA hai | paM0 dIpacanda zAha ne jJAnadarpaNa meM likhA hai, "anubhI vilAsa meM anaMta sukha pAiyatu / bhava kI vikAratA kI bhaI hai uchedanA / / " unhoMne eka dUsare sthAna para likhA, "anubhau ulhAsa meM anaMtarasa pAyau mahA / / " yaha akhaNDa rasa aura kucha nahIM sAkSAt brahma hI hai| anubhUti kI tIvratA isa jIva ko brahma hI banA detI hai / zrAtmA paramAtmA ho jAtI hai| anubhava se saMsAra kA AvAgamana miTatA hai / yadi anubhava na jagA to, "jagata kI jetI vidyA bhAsI kara rekhAvata, koTika jugAMtara jo mahA tapa kIne haiM / anubhI akhaNDarasa urameM na prAyo jo to siva pada pAva nAhi para rasa bhIne haiM / / " " kintu yaha mahatvazAlI tatva bhagavAna kI kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| mahAtmA Anandaghana kA kathana hai, "moko de nija anubhava svAmI - nija anubhUti nivAsa svadhAmI / " isa anubhUti se jo saMyukta hai vahI ananta guNAtama dhAma hai| anubhava rUpa hone ke kAraNa hI bhagavAna nAma bhI dukha haraNa karane vAlA aura pratibhava ko dUra karane vAlA hai / mahAtmA kA kathana hai ki prabhu ke samAna aura koI naTavA nahI hai / usameM se heyopAdeya prakaTa hote haiM / 1 dyAnatapadasaMgraha, kalakattA, pada 73 vo, pR0 31 / nATaka samayasAra, banArasIdAsa, bambaI, 16 va padya, pR0 17-18 / 3. dekhie adhyAtmasavaiyA, rUpacanda, mandira bradhIcanda jI, jayapura kI hastalikhita prati / ' jJAnadarpaNa, paM0 dIpacanda zAha, tInoM uddharaNa kramaza: - padya maM0 181, 175, 126, sakalita pradhyAtma paMcasaMgraha, paM0 nAthUlAla jaina sampAdita, indaura, vi0 saM0 2005, pRSTha saMkhyA -- 61, 56, 44 kramazaH / 5. prAnandaSanapadasaMgraha, mahAtmA prAnandaghana, bambaI, 21 vo pada / 55555555X 755555555

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Hema ma HomemamiwwwmummymaAAAAAACHERS anubhava rasa kA dene vAlA iSTa hai, vaha parama prakRSTa aura saba kaSToM se rahita hai| usakI anubhUti hI citta kI bhrAMti ko hara sakatI hai| vahI sUrya kI kiraNa kI bhAMti prajJAna ke tamasa ko naSTa karatI hai| vaha mAyA rUpI yAminI ko kATakara dina ke prakAza ko janma detI hai / vaha mohAsura ke lie kAla rUpA hai "yA anubhUti rAvarI harai citta kI bhrAMti / sA zuddhA tuSa bhAnu kI kiraNa ju parama prazAnti / / kiraNa ja parama prazAnti timira yavana ju kI nAsa / mAyA yAminI meTi bodha divasa ju vibhAsai / / mohAsura kSayakAra jJAnamUlA vibhuutii| bhASa daulati tAhi rAvarI yA anubhUtI // " jaina kaviyoM ke prabandha aura khaNDa kAvyoM meM 'zAnta-rasa' pramukha hai / anya rasoM kA bhI yathA prasaMga sundara paripAka huA hai, kintu ve saba isake sahAyaka bhara haiM / jisa prakAra avAntara kathAyeM mukhya kathA ko paripuSTa karatI haiM, usI prakAra anya rasa pramukha rasa ko aura adhika pragAr3ha karate haiN| eka prabandha kAvya meM mukhya rasa kI jitanI mahattA hotI hai, sahAyaka rasoM kI usase kama nhiiN| paM0 rAmacandra zukla pravAntara kathAnoM ko rasa kI picakAriyA~ kahate the, sahAyaka rasa bhI vaise hI hote haiM / ve avAntara kathAoM aura prAsaMgika ghaTanAoM ke saMghaTana meM sannihita hote haiM aura vahA~ hI kAma karate haiN| eka mahAnada ke jala pravAha meM sahAyaka nadiyoM ke jala kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hotA hai, vaise hI mukhya rasa kI gati bhI anya rasoM se paripuSTa hotI huI hI vegavatI banatI hai| kintu isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki mukhya rasa kevala pariNati hotA hai, prArambha nahI / yadyapi pratyeka rasa apane-apane kSetra meM svatantra aura balavAna hotA hai, kintu usake antaraMga meM mukhya rasa kA svara sadaiva halke sitAra kI bhAMti pratidhvanita hotA hI rahatA hai / eka prabandha kAvya meM ghaTanAe~, kathAe~ tathA anya prasaMga hote haiM, jinameM mAnava-jIvana ke vividha pahalunoM kI abhivyakti rahatI hai kintu unake jIvana meM mukhya rasa eka prANa tatva kI bhA~ti bhidA rahatA hai aura unameM mAnava kI mUla manovRttiyoM ko khulA khelane kA pUrA prabasara milatA hai / mukhya rasa aura mukhya APNA 1. adhyAtmabArahakhar3I, paM0 daulatarAma, di0 jaina paMcAyatI mandira, bar3auta kI hastalikhita prati, 118 vA pdy| 5,55 414 415 415 4194554

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TREAMIREONUMERE KE S amutthamPANESEATRA % EO kathA bhI hotI hai| donoM meM koI virodha nahIM hotA, donoM dUdha-pAnI kI bhA~ti mile rahate haiM / ata: jaina kAvyoM ke viSaya meM DA0 zivaprasAvasiMha kA yaha kathana "jaina kAvyoM meM zAMti yA zama kI pradhAnatA hai avazya kintu yaha prArambha nahIM pariNati hai.| sambhavataH pUre jIvana ko zama yA virakti kA kSetra banA denA prakRti kA virodha hai / " upayukta pratIta nahIM hotA / anya kAvyoM kI bhAMti hI jaina kAvya haiM / inameM bhI eka mukhya rasa aura anya rasa rahate haiN| kevala zama ko mukhya rasa mAna lene se prakRti kA virodha hai, zRgAra yA vIra ko mAnane se nahIM, yaha eka vicitra tarka hai, jisakA samAdhAna kaThina hai / jaina mahAkAvya zAMti ke pratIka hai| kintu isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki mAnava jIvana ke anya pahalugnoM ko dabA diyA gayA hai yA chor3a diyA hai aura isa prakAra vahA~ asvAbhAvikatA panapa uThI hai| jahA~ taka jaina apabhraMza ke prabandhakAvyoM kA sambandha hai, unheM do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-svayabhU kA 'paumacariu', puSpadanta kA 'mahApurANa', vIra kavi kA 'jambUsvAmI cariu' aura haribhadra kA 'raNemiNAhacariu' paurANika zailI meM tathA dhanapAla dhakkar3a ko 'bhavisayattakahA', puSpadanta kA 'gAyakumAracariu' aura nayanaMdi kA 'sudaMsaraNacariu' romAMcaka zailI meM likhe gaye haiN| hindI ke jaina prabandha kAvyoM meM paurANika aura romAMcika zailI kA samanvaya huaA hai / sadhAru kA 'pradyumnacaritra', Izvara sUri kA 'lalitAMga caritra', brahmarAyamalla kA 'sudarzanarAsa', kavi parimalla kA 'zrI pAlacaritra' mAlakavi kA 'bhojaprabandha', lAlacanda labdhodaya kA 'padminIcaritra', rAmacandra kA 'sItAcaritra' aura bhUdharadAsa kA 'pArzvapurANa' aise hI prabandha kAvya haiN| inameM 'padminIcaritra' kI jAyasI ke 'padmAvata' se aura 'sItAcaritra' kI tulasIdAsa ke 'rAmacaritamAnasa' se tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / svayambhU ke 'paumacariu' kI mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana ne bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI thii| unakA pUrA vizvAsa hai ki tulasI bAbA kA rAmacarita mAnasa, 'paumacariu' se 1 vidyApani, DaoN. vizvaprasArdAsaha, hindI pracAraka pustAlaya, vArANasI, dvitIyasaMskaraNa, san 1661, pR0 110 / 2. inakA paricaya mere grantha 'hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi', adhyAya 2 meM dekhie / 3. padhi caritra aura sItAcaritra kI hastalikhita pratiyoM kA paricaya, mere upayukta grantha meM kramazaH pR0 225 va 231 para diyA huA hai| E NA 57.556 56 95 5.4 5** 55555

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prabhAvita hai / puSpadanta ke mahApurANa kA DaoN0 pI0 ela0 vaidya ne sampAdana kiyA haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki mahAkAvyoM meM vaha eka uttamakoTi kA graMtha hai| 'bhavisa * kahA' kI khoja kA zreya jarmana ke prasiddha vidvAna pro0 jekobI ko hai| unhoMne panI bhArata yAtrA ke samaya isa kAvya ko ahamadAbAda se 1614 meM prApta kiyA thA / yaha sabase pahale zrI sI0 DI0 dalAla aura pI0 DI0 guNaM ke sampAdana meM, gAyakavAr3a bhoriyaNTala sIrIja, bar3audA se san 1923 meM prakAzita. huprA jaikobI ne bhASA kI dRSTi se aura dalAla ne kAvyasva kI dRSTi se ise samUce madhyayugIna bhAratIya sAhitya kI mahatvapUrNa kRti kahA hai / DA0 viSTaranitsa ne likhA hai ki isakI kathA meM thor3e meM adhika kahane kA guraNa kUTa-kUTakara bharA hai / kAryAnviti zrAdi se anta taka barAbara banI huI hai / hAyakumAracariu kI bhUmikA meM DA0 hIrAlAla jaina ne use uttama koTi kA prabandha kAvya pramANita kiyA hai| 3 sadhAru ke 'pradyumnacaritra' ke 'prAkkathana' meM DA0 mAtAprasAda gupta ne use eka ujjvala tathA mUlyavAna ratna mAnA hai / bhUdharadAsa ke pArzvapurANa ko prasiddha paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne maulikatA. saudarya tathA prasAdaguraNa se yukta kahA hai|" lAlacandra labdhodaya ke padminI caritra aura rAmacandra ke sItAcaritra ko pANDulipiyoM ke rUpa meM maine par3hA hai aura maiM unheM isa yuga ke kisI prabandha kAvya se nimna koTi kA nahIM mAnatA / inake atirikta apabhraMza aura hindI ke neminAtha-rAjula se sambandhita khaNDakAvya haiN| unakA kAvya- saudarya anUThA hai / maiMne apane graMtha 'jaina hindI bhakti kAvya aura kavi meM yathA sthAna unakA vivecana kiyA hai / ina vividha kAvyoM meM yuddha hai, prema hai, bhakti hai, prakRti ke sajIva aura svAbhAvika citra hai / saMvAda - sauSThava kI anupama chaTA hai / bhASA meM loca aura 1. hindI kAvyadhArA, mahApaNDita rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, prathama saMskaraNa, 1945 I0, kitAva mahala ilAhAbAda, pR0 52 / 2. 'e hisTrI prA~va iNDiyana liTarecara' ema0 viSTaranitsa, 1933 I0, khaNDa 2, pRSTha 532 / 3. 'gAyakumAracarija', bhUmikA mAga, DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina likhita | 4 pradyumnacaritra, sadhAra, pa0 cainasukhadAsa sampAdita, mahAvIra bhavana, savAI mAnasiMha hAIve, jayapura, prAkkathana, DaoN0 mAtA prasAda gupta likhita, pR0 5 / 5. hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, paM0 nAthUrAma premI, jaina grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya. hIrAbAga, bambaI, san 1617, pR0 56 / 6655556 2055555555

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TNI HERamne -- RE- Chinaranman- atamma mp atma S A bhAvoM meM anubhUti kI gaharAI hai| kahIM chichalApana nahIM, kahIM uddAma vAsanAmoM kA nagna nRtya nahIM / kevala zAMta rasa ke pramukha rasa hone se kyA humA / prabandha kAvya meM koI-na-koI rasa to mukhya rasa hogA hii| usakI pRSTha bhUmi meM samUcA mAnava jIvana gatizIla rahatA hai, yaha prabandha kAvya kI kasauTI para khare utarate hue bhI zAMta rasa kA sunirvAha jaina kAvyoM kI apanI vizeSatA hai aura vaha vItarAgI pariprekSya meM hI ThIka se samajhI jA sakatI hai aisA hone para hI usakA prAkalana bhI ThIka ho sakatA hai| JITTER 5555555K2024) ) ) ) ) )

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vora sevA mandira kAla naM. lekhaka jaina masAgara zIrSaka jaina zopIsIdA khaNDa -krama saMkhyA -