Jain Sanskrutik Chetna

Author(s): Pushpalata Jain
Publisher: Sanmati Vidyapith Nagpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010109/1

Page #1
THE FREE INDOLOGICAL COLLECTION WWW.SANSKRITDOCUMENTS.ORG/TFIC FAIR USE DECLARATION This book is sourced from another online repository and provided to you at this site under the TFIC collection. It is provided under commonly held Fair Use guidelines for individual educational or research use. We believe that the book is in the public domain and public dissemination was the intent of the original repository. We applaud and support their work wholeheartedly and only provide this version of this book at this site to make it available to even more readers. We believe that cataloging plays a big part in finding valuable books and try to facilitate that, through our TFIC group efforts. In some cases, the original sources are no longer online or are very hard to access, or marked up in or provided in Indian languages, rather than the more widely used English language. TFIC tries to address these needs too. Our intent is to aid all these repositories and digitization projects and is in no way to undercut them. For more information about our mission and our fair use guidelines, please visit our website. Note that we provide this book and others because, to the best of our knowledge, they are in the public domain, in our jurisdiction. However, before downloading and using it, you must verify that it is legal for you, in your jurisdiction, to access and use this copy of the book. Please do not download this book in error. We may not be held responsible for any copyright or other legal violations. Placing this notice in the front of every book, serves to both alert you, and to relieve us of any responsibility. If you are the intellectual property owner of this or any other book in our collection, please email us, if you have any objections to how we present or provide this book here, or to our providing this book at all. We shall work with you immediately. -The TFIC Team.

Page #2

Page #3
jaina sAMskRtika cetanA sevikA DaoN. stant yooner jaina ema. e. (hindI, bhASAvijJAna), pI-ec. DI. (hindI, bhASAvijJAna), prAdhyApikA, hindI vibhASa, esa.epha.esa. nAmapura (mahArASTra) sanmati vidyApITha, nAgapura 1984

Page #4
1. bhAgabanAkara bapiSa, sammati vidyApITha myU eksaTeMzana eriyA, sadara, nAgapura 440001 ..bItI pusmAtA na prathama saMskaraNa-mArca, 1984 Price-Rs. 40.00 prAdhi-sthAna (1) Nare naemasaTeMzana eriyA, mAgapura-440001 (ii) motIlAla banArasIdAsa beMbalo roka pavAhara navara, naI dillI-110007 (iii) banArasana evaM Mafa 466/2/21, bariNAvaMga, milI-110006 (iv) suti sAhila 944,marAvI, 2116006 - - - Tw:-. esa. kamporina senTara, manIhArIkA rAstA jayapura, 302003,

Page #5
bhavAtmaniSka na paropakArAtmA sa.nAnIbI kI punIla simeM

Page #6
parIyAka ke vikAsa yahai-bimoM meM aisI koI vidhA nahIM chor3I jisa para unhoMne panI mahatvapUrNa calAI ho / prastuta kRti meM hamane jaina dharma ke ina donoM tatvoM ke kucha pahaluoM para prakAza DAlA hai / jaina sAhitya kI paramparA kI eka ekake sAtha hI upasthita kiyA hai| jahAM hindI sAhitya ko isalie pIr3a diyA hai ki upada "hindI caina kAvya pravRttiyA~" ki pustaka meM mAravA hai| isake bAda kucha jaina darzana ra sAjanA ke muddoM para prakAza DAlA / bAba meM 'nArI varga cetanA' adhyAya meM nArI kI katipaya samasyAoM ko vyAvahArika dRSTi se samajhane-samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| bhAtA hai," vijJAna pAThaka ina vicAroM para sahAnubhUti aura bahiSkAra kreNge| myU eksaTeMzana eriyA, sadara, nAgapura - 440001 Fr. 28-4-1984 isa pustaka meM maine apane kucha yoM ko bhI samAhita kara diyA hai| sammati vidyApITha ise 'jaina sAMskRtika patana ke nAma se prakAzita kara rahA hai / tadartha hama usake prabhArI hU~ / (DaoN.) zrImatI pulatA caina mAnada upanivezaka

Page #7
avanaparivarta bApa kI aitihAsika evaM sAmAjika paramparA parosAka hai nAmamA 1-13 kara pAlanAma '... 13-63 2. ritIya parivarta . .. .....na sAhitya paramparA / za1i4), saMta sAhitya (261, matya vA sAhitya KanAhitI mahilA bAmadAra30), basamA sAhityaH sugaMdhadanAmI kA kA mAyamasana (3) lekhana mahaSi (48). 3. tasIya parivata .. na bAnika nA 64-86 sthAhAva mora amekAmtavAda (64), yati kA vikApasa 471), aura puloma (75) svabAva (zodha - ar) ..96 parivAyA aura vikAsa (83), bhASakAla (83), madhyakAla (88), uttarakAla (S, jo prabandha kA sAra (91) / __ . . . . . pAma parivataM . mArI . ..97-129 zivambara-tAmbara paraMparA meM nArI kI sthiti (97), pAtmAsisa raha (105), sAmAjika sthiti aura vividha samasyAeM (107), pArivArika saMbojana kAzapila (123) /

Page #8
1 jaina dharma kI etihAsika evaM sAhatyika paramparA 1. jaina aitihAsika paramparA jaina dharma varga, jAti, liMga prAdi jaise mAnavakRta kaTagharoM se unmukta vizuddha safe dharma hai / grAtmA kI pavitratama UMcAI ko chUkara pAkara usake jJAnAtmaka aura darzanAtmaka svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA vyakti kA parama kartavya hai / jaina dharma isa kartavya ke sAtha sAmAjikatA aura mAnavIyatA ko sahajatAbasa ekabaddha kara detA hai / 1. grAdya paramparA tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva se neminAtha taka jaina dharma kI kahAnI vyakti kI sRSTi kI kahAnI hai / dhanAdi aura ananta kI kahAnI hai | avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke kAlacakra se ghUmatA humA sRSTicaka kulakara vyavasthA me kendrita humrA aura usane prAdinAtha RSabhadeva se bahAra kalAmoM kI zikSA pAkara bhogabhUmi se karma bhUmi kI bhora apane vikAsa ke kadama bar3hAye / karmabhUmi meM padArpaNa hote hI kSamA, saMtoSa zrAdi sahaja dharmoM meM lipsA, moha, koSa bhAdi bAhya vikAro kI vakratA ghara karatI gaI aura phalataH bharata- bAhuvali jaise bhAiyoM ke saMgharSa saMsAra ke ghinaune svarUpa ko pramaTa karane lage / mAdinAtha ke bAda jaina dharma ajitanAtha, saMbhavanAtha prAdi bIsa aura prAdhyAfree eyes kI sukhada chAyA ko batA bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara neminAtha ke kAla taka phuNcaa| isa bIca kI koI paramparA spaSTa rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hotI / sindhu ghATI kI sabhyatA me jaina saskRti ke bIja nahIM, vikasita cinha khoje jA sakate haiM aura vedoM kI RcAyoM meM jaina muniyoM kI jIvana rekhA ko prakita pAyA jA sakatA hai / bArhada, vrAtya, vAtarazanA ke praneka ullekhoM ne vidvAnoM ko yaha mAnane ke lie bAdhya kara diyA hai ki jaina saMskRti vaidika saMskRti ke sAtha-sAtha calatI rahI hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA to vaha bhI mata hai ki jaina saMskRti vaidika saMskRti se bhI pUrvasara honI cAhie / jAma kathA (2) meM bAIsaveM tIrthakara ariSTanemi ko bhagavAna zrI kRSNA kA surfers guru mAnA gayA hai / chAdogyopaniSad (3.17,6) meM ghora mAMgirasa dvArA

Page #9
pradata zrI kRSNa kA upadeza jaina paramparA kA smaraNa karA detA hai|bii muni maSamana mAMgirasa mora mariSTanemi ko eka hI vyaktitva hone kI sambhAvanA vyakta karate hai| zrIkRSNa praura pariSTanemi ke pArivArika sambandho se bhI hama paricita hI hai| 2. tIrthakara pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra teIsaveM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha se jaina saMskRti kA aitihAsika kAla prArambha hotA hai| inake pUrvavartI tathaMkaro ko paurANika kahakara nakAkhamA camkana para pArzvanAtha kI aitihAsikatA ko asvIkAra karane kA sAhasa aba kimI meM nahIM hai| unakI paramparA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla taka calatI rahI hai / mahAvIra kA samUcA parivAra pArzvanAtha paramparA kA anumAyI rahA hai| pArzvanAtha kA janma mahAvIra se 250 varSa pUrva vArANasI nagara meM humA / unake pitA rAjA azvasena paura mAtA vAmA thii| yaha eka aisA samaya thA jabaki parIbhita ke bAda janamejaya kuru deza meM yajJa saMskRti kA pracAra kara rahA thaa| jaina sAhitya meM to pArya paramparA kA varNana milatA hI hai para bauddha sAhitma bhI isase achUtA nahIM rhaa| pAli tripiTaka me pArzvanAtha kI cAturyAma paramparA kA vivaraNa milatA hai-ahiMsA, satya, macaurya aura aparigraha / yaha vivaraNa kucha dhUmila rUpa meM avazya upalabdha hai para vaha aspaSTa aura ananusandheya nahIM hai / tathA gata buddha ne bhI pArzva paramparA meM dIkSA lI thii| unake pramukha ziSya sAriputra paura maudgalyAyana bhI kadAcit buddha ke anuyAyI hone ke pUrva pArzva paramparA ke anupAyI the| yajJa saMskRti kA virodha karane vAlI pAnAtha paramaparA kA zramaNa saMgha buddha kAla meM maujUda thA usakI sAdhanA vizuddha prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA thii| kahA jAtA hai, cAturyAma paramarA ajitamAya se pArzvanAtha taka rahI hai / use paMcayAma meM caubI. saveM tIrthakara mahAvIra ne parivartita kiyA thaa| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke uparAnta caubIsaveM tIrthakara vardhamAna mahAvIra hue| ve apane samaya ke kuzala cintaka aura sAmAjika tathA dhArmika paramparAmoM kiyA rUr3hiyoM ko toDakara, unheM suSyavasthita karane vAle pratibhAzAlI dArzanika tathA mAsmika aura sAmAjika krAnti ke agradUta the| unhoMne vyakti ke jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra ko apane sUkSmaciMtana tathA jJAna se mAlokita kiyA / uttara kAla meM unake anuyAyI ziSyoM praziSyoM ne mahAvIra ke cintana ko mAdhAra banAkara samayAnusAra unake tatvoM ko vikAsa ke caraNa-patha para saMjo diyA / / unakA prAvirbhAva hamArI bhArata vasundharA ke ramaNIya bihAra (vivahA praveza ke vaizAlIya kSatriya kuNDagrAma meM caitra zuklA trayodazI kI madhya rAtri meM I.pU.599 meM pA thaa| unake pitA rAjA siddhArtha the jinheM zreyAMsa pora yazasvI bhI hA jAtA thA aura mAtA kA nAma pAziSTha gotrIya vimalA thA yo vidAlA aura priyakAriNI ke nAma se bhI vitrata thiiN|

Page #10
aree adore at mevA maura pratimA prArambha se hI itanI camatkArI kispati kA avatAra huA ho / unake prati za ke samaya kI arefree far-att ka viSaya meM koI vizeSa mela nahIM milA varaNa kI goda meM palA pusA bAlaka svayaM prabuddha bana gayA thA / vardhamAna eka nAma parivAra ke sadasya the| unheM cuhala pitA supArzva, budhA yazodaur, aur naMdivardhana, mAmI jyeSThAM aura prajA sudarzanA kA bAyA aura sAfers for area me yuvAvasyA taka pratiprati vardhamAna ke ciMtana aura prakaraNa meM aura gaharAI dhAyI / saMgAra ke svarUpa ko parakhA / prAramA tathA zarIra aura jIva tathA jIva ke yathArtha veda ko apane prAMtarika paura bAhya jJAna ke mAdhyama se dhanubhava kiyA / yahI kAraNa thA ki ve svayaM ko vaivAhika baMdhana meM nahIM bAMdhanA cAhate the| phira bhI kahA jAtA hai ki unhoMne apane parivAra ke snehavaza vartatapura ke mahAsAmaMta mamavIrA jitazatru ki putrI yazodA ke sAtha pariNaya kiyA maura kAlAMtara meM ve eka putrI ke jisakA vivAha saMbaMdha jAmAtI ke sAtha huvaa| unakA vivAha humA itanA avazya hai ki unake mana meM - vijJAna kUTa-kUTa kara bhara sAMsArika vAsanAoM se vimukta ho 1 pitA bhI hue ho yA nahIM, para gayA thA aura ve gaye the / mahakAra aura mamakAra kA visarjana mukti prakriyA kA varNana hai eka dAsa ko pITatA huA dekhakara unheM sasArabodha humrA paura kAlAMtara meM unhoMne mRgazira kRSNA dazamI ko caturtha prahara meM uttarA phAlnI nakSatra ke yoga meM ghara chor3akara mahAfefroster kiyaa| yaha unakA svataMtratA ke lie mahAbhiyAna thA / isa mahAmiyAna meM unake pAMca saMkalpa smaraNIya haiM 1. maiM prItikara sthAna meM nahIM rahU mA 2. prAyaH dhyAna meM lIna rahU~gA / 3. prAyaH mauna rahUMgA / 4, hAtha meM bhojana karUMgA / 5. Teri at africna nahIM kruuNgaa| ina saMkalpoM ke sAtha vardhamAna mahAvIra me lagAtAra bAraha varSa teraha pakSa taka na umastha kAla meM kaThora tapasyA kI / isa bIca unheM gopAlaka, mUlapANi, caTakauzika savina kaTapUtanA, kholA, tapta buli, saMgama, kAM balAkA mAdi prAkRtika prAkRtika upasarva sahana karanA pdd'e| ina dokha duHkhadAyI upasargoM ko unhoMne jise 26 aura hoti se sahuna ki vaha eka apratima baTanA thii|" paitrika paramparA se se OM sampradAya ke anuyAyI the, para unakA pAtmateja usa paramparAgata narma se

Page #11
kahIM mAge bar3hA humA thA jisane unheM tIrthakara bnaayaa| isa saMdarbha meM mahAvIra kele vasa svapna ullekhanIya hai- jinheM unhoMne eka rAtri meM sAdhanA kAla meM dete the 1. tAla-pizAca ko svayaM apane hAtha se giraanaa| 2. zveta puskokila kA sevA meM upasthita honaa| 3. vicitra varNamAlA skokila ke mAmane dikhAI denaa| 4. sugaMdhita do puSpamAlAyeM dikhAI denaa| 5 zveta go-samudAya dikhAI denaa| 6. vikasita padma sarosara kA darzana / 7. gvayaM ko mahAsamudra pAra karate dekhanA / 8. dinakara kiraNoM ko phailate hue dekhanA / 9. apanI prAMtoM se mAnuSottara parvata ko veSTita karate hue dekhanA, paura 10. svayaM ko merU parvata para car3hate hue dekhnaa| pArzvanAtha paramparA ke anuyAyI nimitta jJAnI utpala ne ina svapnoM kA kramazaH phala mahAvIra se isa prakAra kahA 1. pApa mohanIya karma kA vinAza kareMge / 2. prApako zukladhyAna kI prApti hogii| 3. Apa vivadha jJAnarUpa dvAdazAMga zruta kI prarUpaNA kreNge| 4. caturtha svapna kA phala utpala nahIM samajha skaa| 5. caturvidha saMgha kI mApa sthApanA kreNge| 6. cAroM prakAra ke deva prApakI sevA meM upasthita rheNge| 7. pApa saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kreNge| 8. Apa kevalajJAna prApta kreNge| 9. pApakI kauti triloka meM vyApta hogI, aura 10. siMhAsanArUr3ha hokara mApa loka meM dharmopadeza kreNge| jisa caturtha svapna kA phala utpala nahIM batA sakA use mahAvIra ne spaSTa kiyA ki ve zrAvaka dharma aura muni dharma kA kathana kareMge / hama jAnate hai ki svapna vyakti kI mana: sthiti kA pratIka hotA hai| unake pIche prAyaH eka sajaga pRSThabhUmi pratibimbita hotI dikhAI detI hai| mahAvIra ke svapna mAtra svapna nahIM the balki unake par3ha nizcaya aura mAnasika vizuddhi ke paricAyaka the / isI ko carama abhivyakti unake kevalajJAna kI prApti tayA tIrgha pravartana meM pRSTavya hai| kevala. jJAna kI prApti baizAkha zukla dazamI ko, dima ke caturtha prahara meM jamA nadI ke taTavartI zAla vRkSa ke nIce godohikA mAsana kAla meM huI / phala-svama cAra pAtiyA karmoM kA vinAza karake ve parihaMta ho gye|

Page #12
kevalamAnI paoNra sarvaza mahApaura ne saMsArI jIvoM ke kalyANa ke lie bIr3A uThAyA aura pammikA grAma se mAdhyama-pAvA meM pahuMce jahAM somila brAsa ne ekavirATa pana kI saMyojanA kI thii| isa yaza ko pUrA karane ke lie pAsa-pAsa ke bhaneka mUrdhanya paMrita upasthita hue the| gautama gotrIya indrabhUti bhanibhUti aura vAyumUti magadha se, masta aura suparbhA kolAga sanniveza se, maMDita aura maurya puSa maurya saMnniveza se, makaMpita mithilA se macanabhAtA kauzala se, metArya tugika se pAra prabhAsa rAjamuha se pAye / ye sabhI vidvAna bAharaNa gotrIya the aura ve apanI 4400 ziSya maMDalI ke sAtha yA zAlA me upasthita the| mahAvIra ko apanI dharma dekhanA ke lie ina vidvAnoM kI pAvazyakatA thii| isI dRSTi se ve pAzAlA ke samIpavartI ucAna meM phuNce| bijalI ke samAna bar3I zIghratA pUrvaka unake mAmamana kA samAcAra sAre nagara meM phaila gyaa| rAjA se lekara raMka taka unake tapoteja ke samakSa natamastaka hone pahuMcane lge| bhIr3a ko kisI eka mora jAte dekhakara indrabhUti gautama ne jijJAsA prakaTa kI aura yaha jAnakara ki zramaNa mahAvIra mAye haiM, eka mAnasika cintA se prasta ho gaye / ve yaha jAnate the ki unakI yajJa sasthA ko mahAvIra ke pUrvavartI tIrthakara pAzvaM nAtha ne kAphI hAni pahuMcAyI thI aura unake anuyAyI abhI bhI unheM mAti se nahIM baiThane dete the| indramUti ko lagA ki mahAvIra ko parAjita kie vinA patroM kI lokapriyatA bar3hApI nahIM jA sakatI / ve cala par3e mahAvIra ke pAsa vivAda karane ke uddezya se pAra pahuce samavazaraNa me / unhe mAtA dekhakara mahAvIra ne gola maura mAma ke sAma indra bhUti kA prAjJAna kiyA aura bAda meM unakI dArzanika kAmoM kA samAdhAna kiyaa| prArambha me to indrabhUti prahakAra ke mada se bhare the, para bAda meM dhIre-dhIre unhoMne mahAvIra ke cumbakIya vyaktisva ko praNAma kiyA aura unake ziSya bana gye| indrasUti kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unake bhAI agnibhUti aura vAyubhUti bhI kRSa hataprama-se hue para ye indrabhUti ko mahAvIra ke prabhAva se mukta karane ke lie unake pAsa zAtrIya parcA ke lie nikala pdd'e| aMta meM ve bhI mahAvIra ke prabhAva se bana ske| isI taraha zeSa vidvAna bhI eka-eka kara mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM dIkSita hote gaye / yaha unakI dharma dezanA kA prathama prabhAva thaa| mahAvIra kAla meM pracalita pArzanika matoM kI sasyA sUtrAMga va gomasAra pAriyoM meM 363 batAyI hai aura bauDa prathoM meM 62 prakAra kI mithyA dRSTiyoM kA uslekha pAyA hai / ina mata pAdoM kA kucha anumAna hama upayukta 11 vivAnoM ke pipie sikhAtoM se bhI kamA sakate

Page #13
1.isati gautama 2. parinabhUti 3. vAyubhUti 4. vyakta - 5. suSamA mAramA kA estitva nahIM / ... karma kA astitva bahIM hai|.sha caitanya bhUtoM kA dharma hai vA zarIra aura.. pAlmA abhinna hai| paMca bhUtoM kA astitva nahIM hai| mariNa mRtyu ke bAda apanI hI yoni meM utpA hotA hai| baMdha aura mokSa nahIM hai| ' svarga nahIM hai| naraka nahIM hai| puSya aura pApa pRthak nahIM hai| punarjanma nahI hai| mole nahIM hai| hai. maMDita 7. mAryaputra 8: propita 1.bhavalabhrAta 10.,menArya 11.premAsa sIkara mahAbIra ne isa vidvAnoM ko apanA ziSya banAyA aura anha apane sivAntoM kI vyAzyA karane yogya banAkara 'gaNapara' kI padavI se palAsa kiyaa| unake sAtha unakA bhiSya parikara bhI mahAvIra ke caraNo meM natamastaka ho gyaa| isase mahAvIra kA dharma mahanimma lokapriyatA kI bhora bar3hane lagA / bhAla, bAmasI zrAvaka, paura zrAvikA ke rUpa me baSiSa saMgha kI sthApanA kara unhona dharma ko parapara pahabA diyaa| saSa ko avasthita karane kI duSTase unhoMne use sAsa ghaTakoM meM vibhAjita kara diyA-1. bhAcArya 2. upAdhyAya, 3. sthavira, 4. praka, 5. maNI, 6. gaNapara, tathA 7. garagAvacchevaka / ina ghaTakoM kA cAritrika bicAna bhI prastuta kiyA jisake bhASAra para unakA pArasparika vyavahAra palatA thaa| . . . mahAvIra kA yuga viSamatA kA yuga thaa| pAturvaNya vyavasthA prasta thaa| mIpa- bhASanA ke dUSisa roga se prasta thaa| isa bhAsadI kI kIpara se nikalane ke lie. hara vyakti cchala rahA thaa| isalie tIrthakara mahAvIra me samatA kA pATha vikA aisI viSama paristhiti me bhaura samAja ko abhinusa kiyA eka bhaye kativArI mAndolana kI ghora / unakA mantavya thA ki pratyeka.mAtmA meM paramAramA banane kI zakti nihita hai| vaha anAdikAsa se karmoM ke vazIbhUta hokara janma-maraNa kI prakriyA sebhita ho rahA hai| anma se koI mAhANe nahIM, hotA kI se| isalie kama vyakti-vyakti ke bIca U~ca-nIca kA bheda karatA hai, bama ho| mAnasika, bauvika aura kArSika vizudi sApakatA lie e rakhane kI avasthiti isI sApekatA para bhasaMvita hai| 17

Page #14
" mAzyaka hai ki mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM mAnade yA * parikara kucha nahIM hai| sAdhu ke lie yadi sImAcArika pavitrA nahIM hai to kahA jA sakatA hai ? isalie tilaka, copaDIta - bAya, siramujana bhAdi tatva kA deza to ho sakatA hai / para jaba taka usake sAtha mAntarika nirmalatA, nismatA bora bItarAyatA kI prakarSatA va ho taba taka unakA vahI kahA jAyegA / tapa kI samRddhi samyak varzana jJAna- cAritra kI samRddhi ke binA nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai / isI taraha usa samaya dharma kA sambandha hiMsAtmaka dezoM se ho gayA thA / narameva zvameca yAdi yazoM meM sAtha sAmagrI kI bAhUti eka sAdhAraNa prakriyA bhI / mahAvIra ne aise yajJoM kA virodha kiyA aura mUka pazuoM kI bali ko vyartha siddha kiyA | usake sthAna para duSkarmoM kI bali dene kI bAta khii| isase garIba janatA kI khAca sAmagrI upalabdha ho sakI tathA pazuhiMsA kama ho gii| mahAvIra kI ahiMsA jIvana ko suvyavasthita karane vAlI mahilA thI / maitrI, kararaNA, muditA aura upekSA kI grAhasA thii| isa mahisA me rAjanItika yuddha kI waterfinar ko siddha kiyA gayA thaa| ye yuddha apane tathAkati svArthaM dharSavA bar3appana kI banAye rakhana ke lie mAnavatA para krUra dalana thaa| isalie mahAvIra ne anAkramaNa kI bAta kahI / matikramaNa aura mAkramaNa donoM tasva yuddha ke hI do pahalU haiN| yadi ina tatvoM se vimukha rahakara vyakti aura samAja ke prabhyusthAna kI prAra dhyAna deM to usakI vAstavika sacetanatA kahI jAnI caahie| isakA tAtparya baha bhI nahIM ki vaha prasmA krasaraNa kare hI nahIM yA kAyara banA rhe| pratyAkramaNa ke lie yadi vaha viza kiyA jAye to pUrI zakti ke sAtha usakA pratirodha karanA bhI utanI hI kartavya parAyaNatA kahI jaayegii| basa, hisA kI manivAryatA meM karuNA kI mAtA sannihita rahanI caahie| isalie yaha mahiMsA kAyaroM kI nahIM, vIroM kI after hai; vAzvi-grantha kI nahIM, uttaradAyitvapUrNa kI mahimA hai / mahilA ke sAtha parigraha kI bhI bAta jur3I huI hai| parigraha sAdhAraNa vora para binA soksa ke nahIM ho sakatA / prAvazyakatA se adhika kA sagraha karanA t mAtA kI dRSTi se dUra bhAganA hai| sAtha hI jo bhI sagraha kiyA jAye yaha bhI nyAyapUrvaka ho / mantara parigraha hai mUrcchA yA pAsakti tathA bAhya parivaha hai timI mAnasika zariya se mukta honA aparigrahI vRti ke lie Avazyaka hai| ataH icchA-parimANa tathA vastu-parivArA ye aparigraha kI vo sahI dikhAeM hai vyAvahArika aura vyApArika bhraSTAcAra bhI prasaMgraha kI bhAvanA se dUra ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra dIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne rAjanItika, sAmAjika aura mAdhyAmika Antri ke tIna sUtra dive-zi-nAti aura

Page #15
g mukti jaise prAndolana bhI inhIM sUtroM me manusyUta the| ina sUtroM meM jIvana kA zAzvata mUlya chipA huA hai / mAnavIya dRSTikoNa se protaprota ye sUtra vizvabandhutva ko apane praka meM chipAye, mAja bhI utane hI mAvazyaka haiM jitane pahale the| bhAja ke paramANuyuma me to ina sUtro ko jagAne kI kahI adhika prAvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai / isalie mahAvIra ke dharma kI upayogitA para vizeSa prakAza DAlA jAnA cAhie / yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA susambaddha jIvana-caritra lagabhaga 8-9 vI zatI meM lipibaddha huA / digambara paramparA meM tiloyapati maura visaTTimahApurisaguNAlakAra kA prAdhAra lekara guNabhadra ne uttarapurANa (zaka saM. 820) meM unakI sakSipta jIvana rekhAeN prastuta kI / zvetAmbara paramparA me prAcArAma, sUtrakRtAga yAdi prAkRta janAgAmoM se chuTapuTa uddharaNo kA AdhAra lekara kalpasUtra kI racanA huI / lAge isI kA prAdhAra banAkara zIlAkAcArya, hemacandrAcArya prAdi jaise vidvAno ne apane grantho kA nirmANa kiyA / pAli tripiTaka me kucha thor3e se ullekha avazya milata hai / para ve unake sAdhanA kAla se sambaddha hai / vaidika sAhitya meM mahAvIra kA koI prAcIna ullekha nahIM milatA / yaha bhrAzcaya kA viSaya hai / isalie uttarakAla maiM jo bhI grantha likhe gaye uname aitihAsikatA ke sAtha hI camatkarAtmaka tattvoM ne bhI praveza kara liyA jinakA vizlaSaraNa karanA bhI prAvazyaka hai / prAyaH pratyeka dharma aura saMskRti meM yugapuruSa hue haiN| samaya ke pravAha meM una yuga puruSoM ke jIvana prasago ke sAtha camatkAra jAr3a diye gaye hai| ina camatkAro ko prAtihAya athavA atizaya kaha diyA jAtA hai mora phira ghaTanAmro ke sAtha unakI prabhinnatA sthApita kara dI jAtI hai / yaha saba eka ghora usa mahAmahima vyaktitva ke prati zraddhA bhora bhakti kA pradarzana hai to dUsarI ghora lekhaka ke aitihAsika jJAna kI nyUnatA kA pratIka hai| yaha bhI mAnavIya svabhAva hai ki jaba taka kisI ke sAtha camatkAra nahIM jur3egA taba taka usakA apekSita pratiSThA nahI milegii| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahAvIra ke jIvana kI hara ghaTanA ko bhakta sAhityakAro na masAdhAraNa banA diyA / isa prasAdhAraNatA kI bhI eka sImA hotI hai / para jaba usakA bhI pratikramaNa hA jAtA hai to vaha avizvasanIya-sI bana jAtI hai / bha0 mahAvIra kI jIvana ghaTanAo me bhI camatkAra kA prAdhikya kama nahI / ata: prAvazyaka yaha hai ki unake aitihAsika rUpa ko khojane kA prayatna kiyA jAya / yahA~ hamane aisI ghaTanAo ko hI apane vizleSaNa kA viSaya banAyA hai / bha0 mahAvIra maura buddha ke samaya brAhmaNa saMskRti hrAsa kI pora jA rahI zrI aura triyoM kA prAbalya bar3ha rahA thA vaidika vicAradhArA me jo viSamatA aura hiMsA bahula kriyAkalApa the unake virodha meM ina mahApuruSoM ne apane krAMtikArI

Page #16
vicAra prastuta kiye / donoM saMskRtiyoM meM paraspara virodha itanA bar3hA ki kisI bhI , sIkara ko bAhmalakula meM utpanna homA asambhava kara diyA aura kSatriya kula ko hI vizuddha kula mAna liyaa| isI kula meM tIrthaMkara cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva mAvi mahApuruSoM ko jamma lenA ucita btlaayaa| itanA hI nahIM, mahAvIra ko pahale brAhmaNakula meM utpanna devAnandA ke garbha meM dhAraNa karAyA aura phira use mazuddha paura ayogya batAkara bhatriyANI trizalA ke garbha meM phuNcaayaa| yaha saba kArya indra ne haraNegameSI deva ke dvArA krvaayaa| mAcArAya sUtra mAdi granthoM meM to yaha bhI vistAra se batAyA gayA hai ki haraNaMgameSI ne garma parivartana kisa prakAra se kiyaa| yaha saba nizcita hI brAhmaNa jAti kI apekSA kSatriya jAti ko zreSTha batAne ke lie kiyA gayA hai| pAja kA vijJAna garbha parivartana karAne meM sakSama bhale hI ho jAya parantu mAja se lagabhaga paccIsa sau varSa pahale kA vijJAna itanA unnata bhaura samRddha nahIM thA aura phira yaha to kisI mAnava ne nahIM balki deva ne kiyA hai| isa ghaTanA se yahI niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki janadharma pramukhataH kSatriyoM kA dharma bana diyA gayA thaa| kahA jAtA hai, tIrthaMkara ke garbhAvataraNa ke chaH mAsa pUrva se hI devagaNa ke mAtA-pitA ke rAjaprAsAda para rasno kI dRSTi karate haiN| yaha ratnaSTi dhanasampatti kI pratIka ho sakatI hai| sabhava hai, rAja-mahArAje prathavA mahAsAmaMtoM ko aise samaya apane mAdhIna rahane vAle karmacAriyoM se taraha-taraha ke upahAra milA karate hoN| indra sabaHjAta bAlaka ko sumeruparvata para le jAkara snAna karAtA hai / yaha kriyA bAlaka ke janma ke turanta bAda snAna kriyA kA cAmatkArika varNana honA caahie| mahAvIra ke janma-mahotsava kA jo varNana milatA hai vaha eka sAdhAraNa janma mahotsava kA dahada sa hogaa| bAlyAvasthA meM bhI isI prakAra kI aneka camatkAra se bharI huI ghaTanAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai| viSadhara sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara parIkSA ke nimita deva kA mAmA, zikSA grahaNa ke samaya camatkAraka buddhi kI abhivyakti kA kAraNa mUlataH badAmora makti rahA hogA / isake bAda bha0 mahAvIra ke jIvana kI ghaTanAmoM kA koI vizeSa ullekha nahIM miltaa| jo bhI hai, prAyaH camatkAroM se bhare hue hai| sAdhaka ihAvIra ne mahAbhiniSkramaNa karate hI yaha abhigraha kiyA ki ve beDa kI mamatA ko chor3akara sabhI prakAra kA upadrava samamAna pUrvaka sahana 1. kalpasUna, 91 2. mAdipurANa, 13,84%B parama parisa, 3,61

Page #17
kreNge| vaha samabhAva unakI pratima sAmanA taka batA rhaa| mAmalA se mahAmi nikamasa kara mahAvIra karmariNAma pahuMce jahAM unheM koI pahicAna sa mi ve eka mahAsAmanta ke putra the isalie zAyada ye jana-jIvana meM nahIM pA sake hoNge| samUcI sAdhanA ke bIca indra mAdi jaisI koI na koI vibhUti sanakA ramaNa karatI rhii| upasoM kA prArambha maura panta donoM gopAlaka segamA hai|goN se sambaddha hone ke kAraNa kyo na isa saMyoga ko vAtsalya ghaMva kA pratIka mAnA gAya jI janadharma kA pramukha aMga hai| tapasvI mahAvIra para prathamataH gvAlA jaba prahAra karane daur3atA hai to turanta hI use bhAna karA diyA jAtA hai ki-mo mUrkha? tU yaha kyA kara rahA hai ? kyA tuu| nahIM jAnatA ye mahArAja siddhArtha ke putra varSamAna rAjakumAra haiM / ye mAsma-kalyANa ke sAtha jagata kalyANa ke nimitta dIkSA dhAraNa kara sAdhanA meM lIna hai| yaha kathana sAdhanA kA uddezya prakaTa karatA hai / isa uddezya kI prApti me sAdhya mora sAdhana donoM kI vizudi ne sAdhaka ko kabhI vicalita nahIM hone diyaa| yahA~ indra varSamAna kI sahAyatA karanA cAhatA hai para sAdhaka varSamAna kahate hai ki "mahanta kevalajJAna kI siddhi prApta karane meM kisI kI sahAyatA nahIM lete| jitendra apane bala se hI kevalajJAna kI prApti kiyA karate haiN| isake bAvajUda idra ne siddhArtha nAmaka vyatara kI niyukti kara dI jo varSamAna kI anta taka rakSA karatA rhii| hama jAnate haiM, mahAvIra ke pitA kA nAma siddhArtha thA aura mautama kA bhI nAma siddhArtha thaa| sitArya ko vyatara kahakara ullikhita karane kA uddezya yahI hI sakatA hai ki paTanA-lekhaka gautama buddha ke vyaktitva ko nIcA karanA cAhatA rahA ho / dono bho me isa prakAra kI ghaTanAmo kA prabhAva nahIM / indra ko vaidika saMskRti me pradhAna devatA kA sthAna milA hai| varSamAna ke caraNoM meM natamastaka karAne kA uddezya eka mora sAdhaka ke vyaktitva ko UMcA dikhAnA aura dUsarI aura amala saskRti ko uccatara batalAnA rahA hai / sidArtha yadi vyavara hotA to usane mahApaura 1. pArasa vAsAI bosaTTakAe ciyatta dehe the keI upasAyA samuppabati se jahA, divyA vA, mANussA vA, serichiyA vA, te samme ubasage samuppaNa, samANe samma sahissAmi, khamirassAmi, mahiyAsismAmi ||maacaaraaNg. 7sAdhyavana 2, 40 23, patra 391 2. niSThizalAkApuruSacarita, 10,3,17-26 bhAvazyaka pUNi 1, pR. 270 | sakko pagmito-siyatyati viSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, 10. 3. 29-33

Page #18
kobAlA prAma varga meM hI masthigrAma ke sAmyavana meM hue ma ke upavarya kA nivAraNa svoM nahIM kiyA ? sAdhanA ke sare varSa bhorAka sanniveza meM isI sivA ne varSamAna kI mo. gA~dhA eka bar3e kyotiSI ke rUpa meM phailA dii| phalataH ye sArI janatA ke sokapriya homaeM, parantu yahAM rahane vAle macchandaka jyotiSI kI mAjIvikA para kaThora pApAta paa| yaha jAnakara barSamAna ne yahAM se bihAra kara diyaa| yaha unakA mahAkAvya yA bhAviSyavANI ke aura bhI paneka udAharaNe yahA~ milate hai binako sambAya mI sivArya se rahA hai / ata: siddhArtha nAmaka koI anya deva nahIM balki vyakti honA jhie| ho sakatA hai, usakA nAma bhI siddhArtha dekha rahA ho| sapanAkAla ke prathama teraha mAsa taka kahA jAtA hai ki varSamAna mAtra eka vastra grahaNa kiye rahe / usakA dudha bhAga eka nirSana pAhaNa kI yAcanA para unhoMne use de diyI aura zeva bhAga svataH gira gyaa| isa vastra ko devadUSya bastra kahI gyaa| pAcArAMga pora kalpasUtra meM devadUSya vastra ke girane kI bAta to milatI hai para bAla ko dene kI ghaTanA kA bahA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| Na, TIkA mAdi meM usakA uslesa avazya humA hai| deva bastra eka vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai kyoMki usakA sambandha sabaila mI yasa paramparA se jor3a diyA gayA / jo mA~ ho, isamA vama hai, isapaTamA kA sambandha brAhmaNa sampradAya kI bhikSAvRti ko upATita karanA tathA use mahAvIra banavAna ne kI abhyarthamA karanA rahA hogA / sAmpradAyikatA kI bhAvanA kA sajivana yahA~ vimA dekhA hai| vaise mahAgIra bIbarAmI meM yaha nirvivAda : parama kA koI prayojana nahI rahA hogA / isa uttarakAlIna vivAda samajhanA sAhie / devaSya mamda kA prayoga bhI isa bAta ko spaSTa karatA hai| mahApaura ne ise pala ko namana 13 mAha taka rakhA aura unakA sAmanA kAla bhI saMgama teraha varSa raho / saMsmI kI bahasamAnatA bhI isa sandarbha meM vicArasIva hai| uttara bhArata ko pIta aura uNetA, donoM pUre jora para rahatI hai| mahAvIra ne una dono ko bhalI-bhAMti sahA / kahA jAtA hai, sAthamA kAma meM mahAgIra kabhI sau bAraha varSa taka koI soye na yaha sambhava-sA nahIM lgtaa| sone kA tAtparya yadi prabhAva se liyA jAya to avazya hama kaha sakate haiM ki mahApIra pUrkhataH apramAdI rahepari parpanI sAdhanA ke lakSya para pratipala jAMbata rahakara dhyAna karate rhe| se aise na sAne vAloM ke kucha udAharaNaM pAjakasa avazya milate haiN| bihAra, lanatA hai, prAkatika pApavAnoM kA bara yA hai| varSamAna kI sAmanAkAla prathama meM hI nahIM akAla par3A thaa| parivAnaka bhUka pApoM ko bhI apane bhASaNa meM bAhara kara diyA karate the parantu kANika varSamAna sevA nahIM kara HP-AHA

Page #19
12 sake / isakA daNDa unheM yaha milA ki pAzrama se nikala jAnA pdd'aa| usa samaya kI unakI mAnasika sthiti kA avalokana kIjie jo jainadharma kiMvA mAnavatA kA bhabhinna mana hai| caNDakauzika nAga ko mahAvIra ne pratibodha diyA, yaha sahI ho sakatA hai, usake kATane para mahAvIra ko koI bhasara na hamA ho yaha bhI sahI ho sakatA hai para usake usane para mahAvIra ke para se rakta ke sthAna para dUdha kI dhArA baha nikale yaha sahI nahIM lagatA / yaha to vastutaH uttarakAlIna camatkAra kA niyojana pratIta hotA hai| sAdhanA ke dUsare varSa meM gozAlaka kI bheMTa mahAvIra se huI aura vaha chaThaveMvarSa taka mahAvIra ke sAtha me rahA bhii| isa bIca gozAlaka kI aneka ghaTanAmoM kA ullekha hai jiname usake vyaktitva ko bilkula nIcA pora upadravI dikhAyA gayA hai| vastutaH gozAlaka kI zreSThatA dikhAnA svAbhAvika hai| bauvAgamo ne bhI aisA hI kiyA hai| kaThapUtanA aura mAlArya vyantariyAM tathA samamadeva ke dhanaghora upasagoM ko sAdhaka mahAvIra ne zAnti pUrvaka sahana kiyaa| antima upasarga chammANi grAma me humA jahA~ gvAle ne unake kAno meM kIle Thoke / isase bhI kahI adhika duHkhadAyaka upasarga usa samaya hamA jabaki siddhArtha nAmaka vaNika ne apane mitra kharaka nAmaka vaiba se una kIloM ko niklvaayaa| pAli sAhitya ke marijhama nikAya (cUla dukkhakkhandha-sutta) tathA saMyusanikAya (sakhasutta) me bhI varSamAna kI tapo sAdhanA kA varNana hai| parantu vahAM nimaNDa nAtapusa na hokara 'niggaNThA' likhA humA hai jisakA sAdhA sAdA artha hai jaina muni / abhayarAja kumAra, masibandhakapusa gAmaNI, upAli mAdi dhArakoM ke parcA-prasamoM meM bhI vardhamAna ke svaya ke tapa kA rUpa spaSTa nahIM hotA balki unake sivAntoM para kiJcit prakAza par3atA hai / ye sabhI ullekha usa samaya ke hoMge jabaki bhagavAna mahAvIra kevalajJAna prApta kara cuke the aura unhone apane dharma kA pracAra karanA prArambha kara diyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dezanA ko divyadhvani kahA gayA hai| isa divyadhvani 1. imeNa teraNa paMca prabhinmahA gahiyA (mA. malaya ni. pana 268 (1) / imeya teNa paMca abhiggahA vAhitA (pAvazyaka pU. pR. 271) nAprItimad gRhe vAsa. syeyaM prati mayA saha / na hi vinayaM kAryo, maunaM pANI ca bhojanam // (kalpasUtra, suboSA-pR. 288) /

Page #20
ko abhAvAlpaka mAnA hai| prAcArya bArasaina ne likhA hai ki eka povana ke bhItara dUra bhagavA samIpa baiThe hue mAraha mahAmASA aura sAta sau lakubhASAmoM se yukta virSaba, manuSya paura devoM kI bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata hone vAlI tathA nyUnatA aura pradhikatA se rahita, madhura, manohara, gambhIra aura viSad bhASA ke pratimayoM se yukta tIrthakara kI viSNampani hotI hai| jinasena ne ise azeSa-bhASAmaka kahA hai| koI dhvani payavA bhASA sarva bhASAtmaka prayavA prazzeSa bhASAtmaka rahe, yaha korI kasanA kI bAta hai| tIrthakara kI prazAnta mUrti aura prabhAvaka vyaktitva ko dekhakara vastutaH botA yA darzaka pAkarSita ho jAte the| parantu unakI dhvani itanI bhASAmoM se mukta ho aura vaha manumya tayA devoM kI bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata ho, yaha kaise sambhava hai / usa samaya aThAraha mahAbhASAyeM tathA sAta sau laghu bhASAyeM bhI to nahIM vIM / taba ise kaise satya mAnA jAya ? isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM jo kucha bhI milatA hai vaha kevala jaina sAhitya meM hai maura aisA jo jaina sAhitya hai vaha prAyaH uttarakAlIna hai| unameM bhakti ke kAraNa camatkAtmika vRti kA prAdhikya ho jAne se mUla rUpa pragchanna ho gayA hai / manaH mahAvIra kI tatkAlIna ghaTanAmoM kA samyaka vizleSaNa mAvazyaka ho jAtA hai| maiMne yahAM una ghaTanAmoM kA kucha vizleSaNa kiyA hai| sambhava hai usameM matameva ho / isalie isa viSaya meM paura cintana apekSita hai| 2. jaina sAhitya paramparA sAhitya saMskRti aura samAja kA darpaNa hai / samAja kI paramparA, samRddhi, vikAsa-rUparekhA, dRSTi, mAnyatA prAdi sAre tattva sAhitya kI vizAla paridhi ke mantargata pratibimbita hote rahe haiN| vyaSTi aura samaSTi ke bIca pratidvandhitA, sahayoga, saha-mastitva, sadbhAvanA, saMgharSa mAdi saba kucha sAhitya kI mA~ se baca nahIM pAte / isalie saMskRti aura samAja ke sammAna meM sAhitya ko merudAnA jA sakatA hai| 1. 'mo banAntaradUrasamIpasthASTAdazabhASA--saptazatakubhASA--tiryagdeva--- __ manuSya bhASAkAranyUnAdhika-bhASAtItamadhuramanoharagambhIravizadavAgatizaya sampannaH bhavana vAsivAnavyantara-jyotiSka-kalpabAsIndra-vicAra-patibala nArAyaNa-rAjAdhirAja-mahArAjAdhaM- mahAmaNAlIkendrAgni-vAyu-bhUtisiMha-pAlAdi-deva-vicApara manuSyaSi-tiyaM ginne bhyaH prApta-pUjAtizayo mhaaviiro'rykrtaa|' (SaTkhaNDAgama, parasATIkA, prayama jisva, pR. 61) 2. mAdipurANa, 23, 154

Page #21
pratyeka darzana aura saMskRti kI mUla rUpa meM eka bhASA rahI hai jisake mAgama se usakI pAca mabhivyakti kI jAtI hai| jaina saMsahAti praNetAmoM meM isa amimmakti kA mAdhyama janabhASA ko cunaa| unhoMne aisI bhASA ko mAdhyama lAyA jo unake vicAroM ko janasAdhAraNa tathA mirvana aura prazikSita parivAroM ke binA kisI saMkoca maura rukAvaTa ke pahuMca ske| aimI bhASA saMskRta ho nahIM sakatI zrI kyoMki vaha to uccakulIna bhASA thii| isalie jana sAdhAraNa meM pracalita bolI ko hI unhoMne svIkAra kiyA / isI ko prAkRta kahA jAtA hai| prAdezika goliyoM ke bIca jo svAbhAvika antara dizA usane prAkRta ko prAdezika stara para vinata kara diyA / kAlAntara meM isI ke vikasita rUpa ko apabhraza kahA jAne lagA jisako rUpa avahaTTa ke daravAje se nikalakara prAdhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vizAla prANa taka pahuMcA / udhara saMskRta bhASA samRTa aura suzikSita samudAma taka hI sImita rhii| bhAratIya bhASA vijJAna ke mahApitA pANini ne use sUtra-jAloM meM aisA kar3a diyA ki vaha unase kabhI ubhara nahIM sakI / isalie usameM koI vizeDa vikAsa bhI mahI ho skaa| jainadharma jana samAja kA dharma rahA hai| vaha kisI jAti patramA sampradAya vimeSa se sambaddha na hokara prANi mAtra se jur3A rhaa| isalie usane eka pora nahIM prAkRta jaisI janabhASA ko svIkAra kiyA vahIM use saMskRta ko bhI apanAnA pdd'aa| phalataH anAcAryoM ne prAruta-apabhraza aura saMskRta ko pUre mana se apane vicAroM kI abhivyakti kA mAdhyama bnaayaa| bAda meM hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI, tamila, kannara pAdi prAdezika bhASAmoM ko bhI usI rUpa meM apanAyA / ina sabhI bhASAmoM kA prAdha sAhitya prAyaH jaimAcAryoM se prArambha hotA hai| uttarakAsa meM bhI unhoMne use bharapUra samRddha kiyaa| isa tathya ko hama prAgAmI pRSThoM meM dekha skeNge| 1.prAkRta sAhitya jaina sAhitya kI paramparA kA prArambha zruti paramparA se hotA hai| tIrthakara mahAvIra ke pUrva kA sAhitya to upalabdha hotA hI nahIM hai| jo kucha uslekha milate haiM unake anusAra use 'pUrva' zreNI ke antargata avazya rakhA jA sakatA hai / unakI pUrvo kI saMkhyA baudaha hai jinakA vivaraNa tasvArthapAtika, nandisUna prAdi anyoM meM / isa prakAra milatA hai| ___1. bhara pUrva- isameM dravya mora paryAyoM kI utpatti kA vivecana hai| isameM vastu basa, do sau prAmRta aura 12 karor3a pada haiN| ___2. asAyalI pUrva-isameM vastu tastra kA prayAnavaH parvata, sA hogaa|

Page #22
tAdau surnayoM kA tathA pAMca mastikAya, sapta tasya dhIra nau hogA / isameM 14 vastu 283 prAbuna aura hote haiN| 3. J karmajIvoM ke kA varNana hai / prAdi ke kA narendra cakravartI, balaveva vIrya, kAkI, manavIrya Adi nIma kA bhI yahAM vibaraNa milA hai| isameM 8 160 70 pada haiN| 4.svAda-isameM svarUpa mAdi catuSTama kI amejana ke asthikA ra rUpAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA usake nAstitva kA varNana hai / i 18 vastu, 360 mAha aura eka kama eka karor3a pada hai / 5. yahAM mati, bhUta prAdi pAMcoM jJAnoM kI utpatti, svapa prakAra for wife kA vivecana hai| isameM 12 vastu, 240 pAra, aura eka karor3a patra haiN| 6. sat pravAda - dravya ke saMdarbha meM vivacena hai / 7. prAtmabAda- prAtmA ke astitva, nAstitva bhAvi dharmoM kA, usake ster karttava mAdi svarUpa kA vistRta varNana hai| isameM 15 vastu, 320 pAhUDa, aura 26 karor3a pada hote haiM / 13 4: padArthoM kA parisana lA 8. karma pravAda - karmoM ke svarUpa, bandha, udapa, vyucchiti prAdi para prakAza malatA hai| isameM 20 vastu, 400 pAhar3a dhaura eka karor3a prassI lAkha pada hote haiM / 9. pradhAna pravAda-prata, prAcAra, pratikramaNa, pratibhA, bAhAnA, binA samiti, gupti prAdi kA vasaMta hai| isameM 30 vastu, 600 aura 841 mAla pada hote haiM / 10. bAbA vidyArthI, nimittoM, svapnoM, Rddhi-siddhiyoM yAdi kA vana hai / isameM 15 vastu, 300 pAhuDa, pora eka karor3a 10 lAkha para hote hai / 11.sUrya, candramA, graha, nakSatra, tArA gaza Adi kI utpatti, yamana, sakuna, zubha, azubha prAdi kA vana hai| isameM 10 vastu, 2 pAhur3a aura 26 karor3a pada hote haiM / bAda pravAda-indriya, vAsocchavAsa, bhAyuSya bhaura prAraNa kA ni vastu 20 pAhar3a maura 13 karor3a kiMvA 12 karor3a pA 12. hai| isameM 10 praha.. haiM. 1 13. kSmI, sAdi vAstroM kA bahana hai| isameM 10 karor3a 4 prabuna kriyAoM kA bahatara kamAzoM kA kAma ke 200, pAka,

Page #23
14. loka bisAra - parikarma, vyavahAra, rajyurAvi, kavAsavanta mAvi 1 isameM 10 vastu, 200 pAhuDa, paura sADhe bAraha karor3a pada haiN| kula milAkara caudaha pUrvI meM 195 vastu aura 3900 pAhur3a hote haiN| pada ke pramANa ke saMdarbha meM koI nizcina jAnakArI nahIM miltii| hAM, paTTakhaNDAgama ke kucha sUtra isa gutthI ko hala karane kA prayatna avazya karate haiM para unheM aMtima nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ina pUrvo meM svasamaya auaura parasamaya kA sundara vivecana rahA hai / darzana, jyotiSa, bhUgola, gaNita, prAyurveda bhAdi zAlAoM ko bhI isameM samAhita kiyA gayA | parantu itane vizAla parimANa vAlA 'pUrva' sAhitya ghAva na jAne kyoM upalabdha nahIM hai / yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki pUrva sAhitya kI bhASA paramparA se saMskRta mAnI jAtI hai| para mujhe lagatA hai vaha prAkRta meM rahA hogA / vyavahAra sUtra ke anusAra isa pUrva sAhitya se aMga sAhitya kI utpatti huI hai | dhavalA meM 'ise' zruta devanA' kI saMjJA dI gaI hai aura usake bAraha maMgoM ke samAna 'aMga' ke bhI bAraha bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai cAcAroga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAga, vyAkhyAprajJApti jJAtRdharmakrayA, upAsakAdhyayana, antaH kRvRza, anutaropapAdika daza prazna-vyAkaraNa, vipAka sUtra aura dRSTivAda, donoM paramparAtroM me inake nAmo me koI antara nahIM hai / } ko sUtrAgama aura gaNadharoM paramparAgata hone ke kAraNa maMga sAhitya ko anuyoga meM 'mAgama' kI saMjJA dI gayI hai| tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jJAna artha ko prAtmAgama, gaNadharoM dvArA racita sUtroM ziSyo dvArA racita sUtra anantarAgama haiN| paramparAgata hone ke kAraNa yaha saba paramparAgata hai / ise siddhAnta bhI kahA jAtA hai| bIsa piTakoM kI taraha jaina siddhAnta sAhitya ko 'gari piTaka' bhI kahA gayA hai| tIrthakaroM dvArA praNIta upadeza ko garaNavara vyAkhyAyita karate haiM jisake mAdhAra para unake ziSya grantha racanA karate haiM / zAMticatra kI jaMbUdIprajJapti kI TIkA meM kucha prAcIna gAthAeM uddhRta haiM jinameM DaoN. bebara ne kevala cha. pragoM kA hI ullekha pAyA hai- prAcAMrAga, sthAna, samavAya arrerraria aura dRSTivAda / prAvazyakaniyukti Adi meM ina gyAraha aMgoM kA nirdeza prAcArAMga Adi se prArambha kiyA gayA hai / lagatA hai, maMgoM kI paraganA ke saMdarbha meM ye do paramparAe~ rahI hoMgI / sapUrNa zrutajJAna ko do bhAgo meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-aMgapraviSTa paura maMgaers | aMgaprafore dvAdazAMga racanA hai aura usa para AdhArita grantha samudAya maMgabAhya mAnA jAtA hai| pragabAsa ke prAvazyaka aura prAvazyakavyatirikta ye do meda mAvazyaka niyukti, vizeAvazyaka mAdhya mAdi granthoM meM milate haiM / sAmAyika

Page #24
ke bindusAra panta bheda bhAvavaka yaha tet " vinAvazyaka mAcya meM tamAma ke gaubaha va sira ki asazi, mammaka, migyA, sAdi, anAdi, bakSita laliens para apamika, caMyapraviSTa va manamAviSTa / ye meva melI kesAbAra parama / maMdisUtra, vize gavazyaka bhASya, SaTsabadAmama pAriyoM meM isakA vika pani milatA hai| ina menoM meM gamika paura prathamika va iSTavya hai / prazvA sahArA adhika hai unheM mamika kahate hai aura jinameM cAra prasaisa pATha adhika haiM unhe amika kahA jAtA hai| zivA komikI saMjJA dI gaI hai aura aMgavahya grantha bhagamika pAt kAlika peta ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| nandisUtra meM aMga bAha ke do bheda -mAvasyaka aura pAvaramatira Avazyaka ke chaH bheda haiM - sAmAyika patuvivistara, vandanA, pratikapaNakAmAta paura pratyAkhyAnA vAvazyaka vyatirikta ke do bheda-kAlika dhIra satkAlika / kAlika meM nimna prantha pAte haiM-uttarAdhyavana, pakAlika kAlpa. mpabahAra, nidhI mahAnizIya, RSi bhASita, amyUTIpaprApti, dIpasAgara prApti, pati , mallikA, vimAna, nirayAvalI, kalpAvasikA prAdi / uskAlika ke bhI aneka meva hai-dazavakAlika, kalyAkalpa, mopapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAdhinama, prazAsanA, pa. yoga dvAra, sUryaprApti, vIrAga ana paadi| ThAeMma, anuyobahAra, tathA nAvika pAdi granthoM meM bhI isI prakAra ke bheda-prabheda milane hai| yahA~ yaha iSTavya hai ki kAlika ana meM dRSTibAda antarbhUta nahIM hai / dRSTibAda to jamAviSTa ke mantava bhAtA hai| bhadrabAhu se sthUlabhadra ne daza pUoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| manaH janaH kAmama se dasa pUrvo kA bhI lopa ho gayA / zvetAmbara paramparA vaza pUrvo kA dina mahAvIra ke girvANa ke 162 varSa bAda mAnatI hai ki digambara paramparA meM 345 varSa bAda humA svIkAra karatI hai| pUre pira hoga pAThiyoM kA bhI vicara ho gayA / sevAmmara paramparA anusAra mAtA pArakSita ne vizeSa pAvyioM kA hAla dekhakara ko bita kara diyaa| phira bhI pUSoM kA moSamAyA nahIM ba ERE isa mora ko mahApaura-nirmANa ke 683 varSa bAda paTanA mAratA hai|

Page #25
#1 18 jana sAhitya ko aranAoM ke mAdhyama se susthira rahA hai| prathama vAcanA mahAvIra - nirvAraNa ke 160 varSa bAda maurya ne kraaii| isake bAda do durbhikSoM kA bhAghAta lagA / me ke netRtva meM mathurA meM vAcanA huI aura isI taraha nAgArjuna ke netRtva meM eka anya areer balabhI meM huii| ina vAcanAoM ke lagabhaga 150 varSa bAda (I. 456 yA 467 ) devagiriNa kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva balabhI me punaH vAcanA kA saMyojana kiyA gayA aura upalabdha zrAgama ko vAcanA, pRcchanA zrAdi ke mAdhyama se lipibaddha kara sthira karane kA prayatna humrA / zvetAmbara paramparA dvArA svIkRta Agama isI bacanA ke pariNAma haiN| itane lambe kAla meM zruti paramparA kA viccheda, mUla pAThoM meM bheda, punarukti se bacane ke liye 'jAba yahA paNNavaraNAye' jaise zabdo kA prayoga viSama prastuti me paraspara visaMgati, jor3a-ghaTAva Adi kI pravRtti aMga graMthoM me, dilAI detI hai / isalie svargIya pa. vecaradAsa doSI kA yaha kathana sahI lagatA hai| ki balabhI meM saMgrahIta aMga sAhitya kI sthiti ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya ke aMga sAhitya kI tulanA karane vAle ko do sautele bhAIyo ke bIca jitanA aMtara hotA hai utanA bheda mAlUma honA sarvayA saMbhava hai / itanA hI nahIM, devagirI ke bAda bhI yaha parivartana rokA nahIM jA sakA / jekobI ne to yahA taka kaha diyA ki sAkSAt devagiraNI ke yahA bhI pustakArUDha kiyA gayA pATha zrAja milatA zrazakya hai| yaha isalie bhI saMbhava hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi graMtho me upalabdha Agamo se uddhRta ullekha vartamAna meM prApta Agamo meM nahI milate / zraTTe paNNattayA me suyaga suma me mAhasa terA bhagavayA evamatthaM jaise zabda bhI isake pramANa haiM / aMga sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. prAcAraMga zrAcArAMga dvAdazAMga kA prathama aura zrAdya grantha hai / isameM zramaNAcAra kI vyavasthA aura usakI mImAMsA kI gaI hai / prAcArAMga kI mahattA isI se prAMkI jA sakatI hai ki isake adhyayana ke uparAta hI sUtrakRtAMga zrAdi kA adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai / aura bhikSu bhI usake bAda hI bhikSAgraharaNa ke yogya mAnA jA sakatA hai / " bujjhijjati tiuTjiA baMdhaNaM parijANiyA / fruit baMdha vIro kivA jANaM tiuI || sUtra kRtAMga niyukti, gAthA - 18-19 jaina sAhitya meM vikAsa, 33 nizIya cUriMga, bhAga 4. pR. 252; 4. vyavahAra bhASya 3. 174-5, rakhane kA prayatna hotA pATaliputra meM candragupta tadanantara ghAyaM skandila 1. 2. 3.

Page #26
tasvArtha bArtika ke anusAra sAtArAMga meM bhAra, tIna pita, pAMca samiti sAnoM kA varNana hai| isI taraha SaTsamAgama bhI prAcArAMga ke viSaya ko muni paryA, taka hI sImita rakhatA hai| naMdIsUtra aura samavAyAMga bhI lagabhaga isa kNpn| sahamata hai| vastutaH isameM mAcAra aura gocara vidhi kA vismaNa rAya paddhati kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha bhAcArAMga meM do zrata skAya haiM / prathama mata svAstha kA nAma 'bamhariya' hai jisake nava pradhyayana aura unake 31 uhaka -1.* pariNA (zastra parijJA), 2. loga-vijaya (lokavijaya), 3. sImosagija (sato. gIya, 4. sammatta (samyaktva), 5 prAti prathayA'logasAra, 6. dha (dhUta), 7, bimoha (vimokSa), 8. uvahAgasupra (upadhAnazrata), paura 9. mahAparipA (mahAparimA) / prAcArAMga niyukti meM chaThe adhyayana dhUta ke bAda mahAparimA kA nAma pAyA hai paura use lupta mAnA gayA hai| prAcArAga kA dvitIya zru taskandha prathama dhunaskandha kA pariziSTa hai pI poca cUlikAmo meM vibhakta hai| prathama cUlikA meM, piDaSaNA, zampavaraNA, pitA, bAbAbAtapaNA, vastraSaNA, pAtraSaNA aura avagraheSaNA kA varNana hai| dvitIya cUlikA meM sthAna, nizIthikA prAdi mAta adhyayana haiN| tRtIya bhAvanA cUlikA meM bha. mahApIra kA paritra citraNa hai / caturtha cUlikA vimukti hai jisameM prArambha pAra paritraha se musa hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| pAcavIM cUlikA badAkAra hone se pRthak kara dI gaI hai jise nizItha sUtra kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra prAcAroga ke donoM zra taskandhoM meM 25 adhyayana aura IsA haiN| mahAparijJA ko lupta mAnane para kula 24 pradhyayana aura 78 uddezaka pAsa hai| prAcArAMga kI pada saMkhyA 1-00 mAnI gaI hai| isa aMga kA kucha bhAgamaya meM hai aura kucha padya me / DaoN jaikobI aura suviMga ne isake chandoM kI mImAMsI kI hue prAcInatama maga mAnA hai| bhASA aura iMsI-bhI isa sammako puSTa karatI hai| dvitIya va taskandha starakAlIna hai jo sthavirakRta hai| isa aMga kI do sAjana' pATha bheda ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai-prathama vAcanA zIlAMka kI patti meM svIkRta pApa aura dvitIya nAgArjunIya / vAyanA rUpa devaSiNi amAtraNa ne ise 'baSNapro' paura 'jAva' zabdoM kA upayoga kara saMkalita kiyA hai| viSaya kI dRSTi se AcArAMga samRra hai| pradesaka mora sanaka donoM paramparAe isameM samAhita hai| yahAM acelakatA aura vItayagatA ko prAdhika pAkara mAnA mayA hai / jaina dharma kI prAcInatama sAdhanA. phAna kI jAnakArI ke lie prAcArAMga pramukha aMga grantha hai / mahAvIra ko jIvana pati kA bhI isameM palyA vivaraNa milatA hai / mAMsa mabhaNa jaise kucha viSaya hamAre samAprazna cinha pradAyamA kara dete haiN|

Page #27
para aise viSaya nizcita hI kAphI uttara kAlIna rahe hoMge / kyoMki jaina dharma kI bhUla bhAvanA se isakA koI mela nahIM khAtA / aise pATha prakSipta hI honA cAhie / . sUtrakRtAGga (sUyagaDAGga) prAkRta jana prAgama kA dvitIya aMga prantha hai jise sudayara, sUdayaha, sUdayada, sUtagaDa, sUyagaDa aura susagaDa jaise prabhidhAna prAkRta meM upalabdha hote haiN| parantu saMskRta meM yaha Agama grantha sUtrakRta nAma se hI adhika prasiddha hai| supa, sUda athavA sutta zabda pAli ke sutta zabda se milatA julatA lagatA hai jise hama zruta, sUkta prathavA sUtra partha meM vyAkhyAyita kara sakate haiN| ki jaina paura bauddha bhAgamoM kI prAraMbhika paramparA zruti paramparA rahI hai aura jahA~ kahIM sUtra zailI kA bhI prayoga hupA hai / isalie sUyagaDAGga kA sUya zabda upayukta prarthoM meM prayukta humA pratIta hotA hai| ___ sUtrakRtAGga viSaya sAmagrI kI dRSTi se eka prAkara grantha hai / samavAyAGga ke manusAra isameM svasamaya, parasamaya prora nava padArthoM kA varNana hai| naMdIsUtra ke anusAra isame loka, praloka, lokAloka, jIva, prajIva, svasamaya aura parasamaya kA nirUparaNa hai| tathA kriyAvAdI prAdi 363 mithyAdRSTiyoM ke mato kA khaDana kiyA gayA hai| vaha do zruta skandho, 23 adhyayano, 33 uddezana kAlo mora 36 samuddezana kAloM meM vibhakta hai| isakA kula pada parimAraNa 36 hajAra hai / rAjavArtika ke anusAra isameM zAna, vinaya, kalpa tathA prakalpa chedopasthApanA, vyavahAra dharma evaM kriyAno kA varNana hai / kaSAya pAhara meM bhI lagabhaga isI taraha kI viSaya sAmagrI kA ullekha hai| jaya dhavalA meM ina viSayoM ke sAtha hI strIpariNAma kI bhI carcA kA ullekha milatA hai| ina sabhI granthoM meM sUtrakRtAGga kI ullikhita viSaya sAmagrI ko ekatrita kiyA jAya to vartamAna sUtrakRtAGga kA svarUpa upasthita ho jAtA hai isameM 32 adhyayana haiN| 1. samaya, 2. vatAlIya, 3. upasarga, 4. strI pariNAma, 5. naraka, 7. vIra stuti, 7. kuzIlaparibhASA, 8. vIrya, 9. dharma, 10. prana, 11. mArga, 12. samavasaraNa, 1. sUyagaDeNaM sasamayA sUrajati parasamayA sUijjati samaya parasamayA sUijati samavAyo-pauNNama samayAmo, sU. 90. 2, nanvIsUtra, sUtra-82. pratikramaNa athavayI, pramAcaMdrIya vRtti

Page #28
13. trikAsagaMja hiMda (2) 14. bhAtmA 15. savisvamAyA (?), 16. puparIka, 11. kriyA sthAna, 18. pAhAraka pariNAma 19. pratyAsmAna 20 anagAra mukAti, 21. zruta, 22 artha, 23. mAlandA / ma bhanyapanoM meM ku sIsAmI avasya vilAI mahIM detI jisakA ullekha upayukta graMthoM meM na kiyA gayA ho| basamAva meM sabase prastuta praya meM kucha parivartana ke sAtha ye madhyayana saMkalita kiye mo . sUtrakRtAla ke saMkalana ke sandarbha meM kisI vyakti-vikSepa ke nAma kA ullekha to yahAM nahIM milatA para itanA nizcita hai ki usakA saMkalana paramparA kA pranusaraNa kara sthaviroM ne praznottara gailI kA mAzraya lekara lagabhaga 5 bImatoM meM kiyA hai| sUtrakRtAMga bhI do zruta skandhoM meM vibhAjita hai| prathama zruta skandha meM sosAi adhyayana hai-samaya, vaitAlika, upasarga, strIparijJA, naraka, vibhakti, vIrastuti, kucIla, vIrya, dharma, samAdhi, mArga, samavazaraNa, yAthAtathya, graMtha, yamakIya athavA bhAvAnIma, aura gAthA / dvitIya zrutaskandha meM sAta pradhyayana haiM-ghugrIka, kriyA sthAna, mAhAraparijJA, pratyAkhyAna kriyA, anagArazruta, prAdakIya, aura nAlandIya / ina adhyayanoM me jainetara darzanoM kI prAcAra-vicAra kI mAsAMsA karate hue anAcAra vicAra ko prasthApita kiyA gayA hai| 3. ThANAMga yaha tRtIya aMga hai / isame saMkhyAkrama se tasva para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM dasa sthAna aura ikkIsa uddezya haiN| 783 gaya sUtra aura 169 pacha sUtra hai| viSaya sAmagrI ke dekhane se yaha spaSTa prAbhAsa hotA hai ki isakI racanA kAphI bAda meM huI hai| udAharaNa taura para saptaninhavoM meM digambara sampradAya kA koI ullekha nhiiN| isI taraha mahAvIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga 500 varSa bAda jina gaNoM kI utpati huI usakA bhI isameM ullekha hai / dasa dazA graMthoM kA tathA upAMgoM kA bhI ullekha isI prakAra kA hai| ina sabake bAvajUda yaha graMtha sva-para samaya kI acchI jAnakArI prastuta karatA hai| 4. samavAyAMga ThANAMga kI zailI para hI samavAyAMga likhA gayA hai| tAsvArthavAtika aura SaTsaNDAgama ke anusAra isameM saba padArthoM ke samavAya kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| nandisUtra ke anusAra isameM eka se lekara sau taka kI saMkhyA vAle padArthoM kA pradarbhAva hai| yaha graMtha bhI uttarakAlIna hai / isameM devarSiNi ke saMkalana ke bAda bhI kucha 1. bhima ti tidinA baMdhaNaM prijaaliyaa| kimAha saMpaNe vIro, kiyA bAI vinima-18-19..

Page #29
22 bhagoyA hai / nandisUtra, uttarAdhyayana] maradi ke ullekha tathA pramoM kA vistRta parimANa ise uttarakAlIna maMga siddha karatA hai / prAcIna aura pradhAna donoM taraha ke viSayoM kA samAvesa yahAM ho gayA hai / 5. vivAha pati : vArtika aura SaTkhaNDAgama ke anusAra isameM sATha hajAra praznoM kA bAkara samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga meM mahasaMkhyA 36000 dI gaI hai viSaya kI dRSTi se vizAla hone ke kAraNa ise 'bhagavatI' bhI kahA jAtA hai isame 101 adhyayana 10 hajAra usanakAla, 10 hajAra samuddezana kAla, 36 hajAra prazna aura unake uttara 288000 pada mIra saMsthAta prakSara hai| vartamAna meM isake 33 zataka maura 1925 uddezaka upalabdha haiM / isakA parimANa 15750 zloka pramANa hai| isameM bhI parivartana-parivardhana humA hai yahAM rAyapaselIya, jambUdvIpa prajJapti prAdi jaise uttarakAlIna graMtho se uddharaNa diye gaye haiM bIsa ke bAda ke zatako ko uttarakAlIna mAnA jAtA hai / vanaspati zAstra Adi kI dRSTi se bhI yaha graMtha adhika upayogI hai / 6. gAvAcammakAo jaya dhavalA meM ise 'gAhadhammakahA 'maura zrabhayadeva sUri ne ise 'jJAtA dharma kathA' kahA hai / zvetAmbara sAhitya meM mahAvIra ke vaza kA nAma jJAtR nirdiSTa hai jabaki dimambara sAhitya meM unheM 'nAthava zoya' batAyA hai / jo bhI ho, isa grantha meM dharma kathAeM prastuta kI gaI haiM cAhe ve mahAvIra kI hoM athavA mahAvIra ke lie ho| isameM do bhUta skandha haiM- prathama zruta skandha meM 19 adhyayana haiM aura dUsare ta skandha me 10 varga hai| donoM zrutaskandhoM ke 21 uddezana kAla haiM, 29 samuddezana kAla hai aura 57,600 pada haiN| isameM meghakumAra, dhannAsArthavAha, thAvaccAputra, sArthavAha kI putrabadhUmoM, mallI bhagavatI, jinapAla. tetalIputra prAdi kI kathAzrI kA varNana hai jinake adhyayana se jIvana ke vividha pakSa udghATita kiye gaye haiM / sAmAjika itihAsa kI dRSTi se yaha eka upayogI grantha hai / upAsaka dazAMga meM dasa zrAvakoM kA caritra varNana hai - mAnanda, kAmadeva, bulapitA, surAdeva, cullazataka, kuNDakolika, sakaDAlaputra, mahAzataka, naMdinIpitA, aura sAlartiyApitA / prantakadazA sUtra meM nIma, mAtaMga, somila, rAmaputra, sudarzana, malIka, prAdi dasa mantakRta kevaliyoM kA varNana hai / prazna vyAkararaNAMga meM prAcIna rUpa aura prarvAcIna rUpa donoM surakSita haiN| vipAkata ke daza prakaraNoM meM prAyurveda, itihAsa, gona, kalA Adi sAmagrI ko ekatrita kiyA gayA hai|

Page #30
23 dRSTivAda bArahavAM aMga hai / yaha eka viNAsa kAyika grantha thA jo lupta ho gayA hai / tatvAcaM bArtika aura mandisUtra ke anusAra isake pAMca meva haiM- parikA, sUtra, anuyoga, pUrvagata aura cUlikA / pUrvo ke cauvaha kSetra haiM jinakA pIche karakA kiyA jA cukA hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra pUrvI kA devajJAna bhArata kI prA. maura parasena se puSpadanta va bhUtakali ne pAyA jinhoMne SaTsapAgama kI ramanA kii| para zvetAmvara paramparA meM mahAbIra ke nirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda pUho kA pUrNataH lopa mAna liyA gayA hai| zeSa prAgama aMga bAhya hai jo sthavira kRta haiN| aMga bAhma ke do bheda haiprAvazyaka aura mAvazyaka vyatirikta / mAvazyaka 6 hai-sAmAyika, caturvizatistava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAzyAna / mAvazyaka vyatirikta kAlika aura utkAlika ke bheda se do hai| uttarAdhyayana, nizItha prAdi kAlika pantargatra haiM aura dazavakAlika, prajJApanA bhAdi utkAlika me pAte haiM / zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAya upalabdha bhAgamoM meM kucha niyuktiyoM ko bor3a kara 45 athavA 84 pAgama mAnatA hai| 45 mAgamoM kI sUcI isa prakAra haiaMga 11- prAcAra, sUtrakRta. sthAna, samavAya, vyAzyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), jJAtR dharmakayA, upAsaka dazA, pantakRta, dazA, anutaropapAdika dazA, prazna vyAkaraNa aura vipAka / upAMga 12- auSapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAbhimama, prajJApamA, alIpa prApti candraprajJapti, nirayAvaliyA, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, pupacUmikA vRssnnidshaa| mAvazyaka, dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nandI, anumomabAra, piNDaniyukti, prodhaniyukti cheda sUtra 6-- nizItha, mahAnizItha, vRhatkalpa, vyavahAra dazA, patasmAtya, pacakalpa prakIrNaka 10- pAtura pratyAkhyAna, bhaktaparizA, tandula vaicArika, candravedhyaka, devendrastava, gaNividyA, mahApratyAkhyAna, catuHzarasa, vIrastana, saMstAraka 84 AgamoM kI saMkhyA pUrvokta 45 mAgamoM ke atirikta nimna prakAra hai 46. kalpasUtra (payuSaNa kalpa, jinabharita, sthavirAvali, samAcArI), 47. yatijIta kalpa (somaprabhasUri), 48. zraddhAjIta kalpa (dharma ghoSa sUri), 49. pAkSika sUtra, 50. kSamApanA sUtra, 51. baMdistu, 51. RSibhASita, 5. jIvakalpa, 54. gachAcAra. 55. maraNa samAdhi, 56. siddhaprAmRta, 57. 'tIyogAra, 58. mArAdhanA mUlasUtra 6

Page #31
pAkA, 39. pasAyara prApti, 60. jyotiSa karaNyaka, 61. paMga vidyA, 62. vidhi pra ka,63. pinTa vizuddhi, 64.sArApati, 65. parvatArApanA, 66. pIvaribhakti 67. jayaprakaraNa. 18. yoniprAbhUta, 69. magaliyA, 70. baggacUliyA, 71. ekha dharala, 72. bampayannA, 73. pAvazyaka niyukti, 74. dazakAlika niyukti, 73. rAmavana nikuMkti, 76. bhAcArAMga niyukti, 77, sUtrakRtAya niyukti, 78. sUrya prApti, 79. vahaskalpa niyukti, 80. vyavahAra, 81. damA ata skandha niyukti, 82. aSibhASita niyukti 83. saMsakta, niyukti, 84. vizeSAvazyaka sthAnakavAsI, aura terA panyaprAdaya ke anusAra mAmama 32 hai-- jana-11, upAMga 12 mUla sUtra 4- dasavai kAlika, uttarAdhyAna, manuyoga dvAra, naMdI, kheva sUna 4- nidhIya, vyavahAra, pahaskalpa, dazA zrata skandha, mAvazyaka sUtra 1 ina pApoM para prAcAryoM ne niyukti, bhASya cUriNa, TIkA, vivaraNa, vRtti, papikA pAdirUpa meM vizAla prAkRta-sasata sAhitya likhaa| bhadrabAha ina prAcAryoM meM pramukhatama prAcArya rahe hai| unhone dasa granpo para pAbaddha niyuktiyA likhI-- mAvasyaka, daza-kAlika, uttarAdhyayana, bhAcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazAzrata skandha, bahakalpa, myavahAra, sUrya prApti aura RSi bhaassit| inakI racanA nikSepa paddhati meM kI gaI hai| bhAvazyaka, dAve kAlika, uttarAbhyayana, vRhatkalpa, paMcakalpa, vyavahAra, nizISa, jItakalpa, moSaniyukti paura piNa niyukti para prAkRta paya baddha bhASya milate hai| inameM prAcArya jinabhadra (vi.sa. 650-660) kA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| saghavAsamaNi kA dahaskalpa laghubhASya bhI isI prakAra dArzanika maura sAhityaka dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| pUNi sAhitya paca me na hokara prAkRta-saskRta mizrita gadya meM hai| riNakAroM meM jina dAsa gaNi mahattara aura sirasena sUri pramukha haiN| TIkAmoM kA kathAbhAga adhikAMzataH prAkRta meM hai| hari bhadrasUri, zIlAMkAcArya aura zAMtisUri ina TIkA kAroM meM papramaNya hai| yaha sAhitya parSa mAgadhI prAkRta meM hai jise zvetAmbara saMpradAya svIkAra karatA hai pora disambara sapradAya lupta mAnatA hai| pIche hama dRSTibAda ke saMdarbha meM likha cuke hai / zvetAmbara saMpradAya use lupta mAmatA hai jabaki disambara saMpradAya usake puSa bhAga ko svIkAra karatA hai / usakA padAmAgama isI dRSTibApa ke antargata prayApaNI mAmaka dvitIya pUrva ke cayanalabdhi nAmaka pAMcave adhikAra ke caturva pAhara (prAnta) karma prakRti para bhASArita hai| isa

Page #32
25. lie ise karmaprAmukha bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake prArambhika bhAga satprarUpaNA fear prAcArya puSpadanta hai aura zeSa bhAga kI racanA bali ne kI hai| samaya mahAvIra nirdhAraNa ke lagabhaga 600-700 varSa bAda mAnA jAtA hai / isa para bIraseva (saM. 873) kI 72 hajAra zloka pramAra dhavalA TIkA upalabdha hai / dRSTibAda ke hI jJAna pravAda nAmaka pAcaveM pUrva kI dasavoM vastu ke paija dosa nAmaka tRtIya prAbhUta se 'kasAya pAhur3a' kI utpatti huI jisakI racanA gusacara (vIra nirvANa ke 685 varSa bAda) ne kii| isa para vIrasena (san 874) 20 hajAra zloka pramANa jo jayadhavalA TIkA likhI use adhUrI rhii| jinasena me saM. 894 meM samApta kiyA 40 hajAra zloka pramANa aura likhakara ina granthoM ke ghAdhAra para hI nemicanda siddhAMta cakravartI ne vi. saM. kI 11 vI zatI meM gomaTsAra va lambisAra kI racanA kI / paca sagraha khabagaseThI bhAdi grantha bhI isI zra eNI meM mAte haiM / karma sAhitya ke ye anya zaurasenI prAkRta me haiN| inake atirikta kucha aura siddhAMta grantha hai jinheM bhAgama grantho ke rUpa meM mAnyatA milI hai| ina pratthoM meM pramukha hai - prAcArya kundakunda (prathamazatI) ke pavayasAra, samayasAra, niyamasAra, pacatthikAya saMgahasutta, dasaraNa pAhur3a, cArita pAhur3a, sutapAhur3a, bodhapAhur3a, bhAvapAhU, Adi baTTara (urI zanI) kA mUlAcAra, zivAyaM (3 rI zatI) kI bhagavai prArAhalA, vasunandI kA uvAsayAJbhayaraNa / 1 inake atirikta aura bhI vizAla prAkRta sAhitya hai / mAcArya siddhasena (5-6 vIM zatI) kA samma sutta, nemicanda sUri kA pavayaNa sAyadvAra, dharmadAsagaNI (8 vIM zatI) kI uvaesa mAlA, jinaratna sUri kA vivega vilAsa haribhadra sUri kA paMcavatthuga, vIrabhadva kI zrArAhaNApaDAyA, kumArakArtikeya kA vArasAnuveklA prAthi kucha aise prAkRta grantha haiM jinase jaina siddhAta auaura mAcAra para vizeSa prakAza par3atA hai| saTha zalAkA mahApuruSo para bhI jainacAryoM ne prAkRta sAhitya likhA hai / vimalasUri (vi. sa. 530) kA paumacariya, zIlAcArya kA asappanna mahApurisacariya nemicada sUri kA mahAvIra cariya, zrIcandasUri kA sarAMta kumAra cariya, saMvadAsagaNa va dharmadAsa marikA vasudavahiNDI ullekhanIya hai ina sabhI ke AdhAra para kathA sAhitya kI bhI racanA huI hai / dharmadAsagari kA upadeza mAlA prakaraNa, jayasiMha sUri kA dharmopadesamAlA vivaraNa. devendragaraNa kA prAkkhAraNayamaNi kosa prAdi mahatvapUrNa kathAkoza grantha haiM / isI taraha jyotiSa, gaNita, vyAkaraNa, koza prAdi viSAoM meM bhI prAkRta sAhitya ke anupama grantha milate haiM / prAkRta sAhitya ke sAtha hI hama prapatra sa sAhitya para bhI vicAra kara sakate haiM / prAkRta kA hI vikasita rUpa apabhraMza hai| isakA sAhitya lagabhaga 7 vIM basI se 16 vIM taka upalabdha hotA hai| isa bIca praneka mahAkAvya aura saNDakAvya

Page #33
bi gye| ye kAmya prAyaH saMskRta zailI kA anukaraNa karate dikhAI dete haiM / mahAkaSi svayaMma (layamaga 8vIM pAsI) ke paumariu, riTThaNemicarita, puSpadaMta kA mahApurANa (I.965), dhanapAla kA bhavisapatta kahA avala, (14vIM zatI) kA harivaMzapurANa, pIrakavi kA jadUsAmivariu, nayanaMdi kA sudaMsaraNacariu, zrIpara ke bhavisayatta pariTha, pAsaNAhapariu, sukumAlacariu, yazaH-kIti kA caMdappaha cariu, yogIndra ke paramappayAsu va yogasAra, maharSada kA dohApAhuDa, devasena kA sAvayadhamma dohA mAdi aise anya hai jo kAvyAtmakatA aura prAdhyAtmikatA ko sameTe hue haiN| isa para hama apanI manyatama pustaka 'madhyakAlIna hindI jaina sAhitya meM rahasyabhAvanA' meM vidhAra 2. saMskRta sAhitya saMskRta kI lokapriyatA mora upayogitA ko dekhakara jainAcAryoM ne bhI use apanI abhivyakti kA sAdhana bnaayaa| saskRta kA sarvaprathama upayoga karane vAle janAcArya umAsvAti rahe haiM jinhone tatvArtha sUtra kI racanAkara bhAgAmI prAcAryoM kA mArga prazasta kiyA / ve siddhAnta ke udghaTa vidvAna the / unakA anukaraNa kara unake hI grantha para tasvArthavAtika, sarvArtha sidi, tatvArtha zloka vArtika Adi jaise vRhatkAya grantha likhe gaye / haribhadrasUri, amRtacandra, jayasena, prAzAdhara, siddhasena sUri, mAghanandI, jayazekhara, amitagati mAdi prAcAryoM ne vipula sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyaa| myApa ke kSetra meM samantabhadra (2-3 rI zatI) kI mAptamImAsA, svayamUstotra paura yuktyanuzAsana grantha mAnadaNDa rahe hai / prAcArya akalaka, vidyAnanda aura vasunandi ne ina pratho para TIkAye likhI hai| inake atirikta siddhasena kA nyAyAvatAra, haripAri ke mAsvavArtA samuccaya, SaDdarzana samuccaya aura anekAnta jayapatAkA, akalaMka ke nyAya vinizcaya, siddhi vinizcaya prAdi tathA prabhAcandra mAdi ke grantha jana nyAya ke pramukha grantha hai| iname pratyakSa aura parokSa kI paribhASAyeM susthira huI hai| yazovijaya (18 vI zatI) ne navyanyAya ke kSetra ko prazasta kiyA hai| mAcAra ke kSetra meM bhI umAsvAmI Adya prAcArya rahe hai| unake bAda samantabhadra kA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, somadeva kA upAsakAdhyayana, mAzAdhara kA sAgara dharmAmRta, somaprabha sUri kA sindUra prakaraNa ullekhanIya hai / mAgama sAhitya para TIkAyeM likhane vAlo me jinabhadra (7 vI zanI), haribhadra (8 vI zatI), mabhayadeva (12 vIM zatI), malayagirI (12 vIM zatI, hemacandra (12 vIM zatI) pramukha haiN| mtotra paramparA bhI lambI hai| samantabhadra ke devAgama stotra aura svayaMbhU stotra se isa paramparA kA prArambha hotA hai / sibasena kI vattIsiyAM, makalaMka kA makasaka

Page #34
stotra, purarAmada kA pAtmAnuzAsana, mAnatuMga kA bhaktAmara stotra, prAcApara kA sahasranAma stotra mAdi stotra paraka sAhitya me usakA anukaraNa kiyaa| isI prakAra paurANika maura aitihAsika kAmya sAhitya meM raviSeNa kA padmapurANa (vi. saM. 734), jinasena kA harivazapurANa (zaka saM 705), mAdipurANa, guNabhadra kA uttarapurANa (saka saM. 776), hemacandra kA triSaSTizalAkApuruSa parita (vi. sa. 1228), pAdi aise grantha haiM jinakA sAMskRtika aura aitihAsika dRSTi se bahuta adhika mahatva hai| jainAcAryoM ne kathAsAhitya kA upayoga mAdhyAtmika jijJAsAmoM ke samAdhAna ke lie kiyA hai| samUcA mAgama sAhitya aisI kathAmoM se prApUra hai jinameM laukika kathAnoM ko apane uddezya ke anusAra parivartita kara diyA gayA hai| hariSeNa kA bAda kathAkoza (vi. saM 955), prabhAcandra tathA nemicandra ke kathAkoza, sakalakIti mAdi ke vRtakathAkoza isa sadarbha me vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| vyakti vizeSa ko lekara bhI saikar3o grantha likhe gaye haiM jinakA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karanA pabhI zeSa hai| ina sabhI granthoM kI pRSThabhUmi me jaina siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA-prastuti rahI hai| ___isake atirikta vyAkaraNa, koza, malakAra, chanda, kAmya, jyotiSa, kotha, mAyurveda, nATaka prAdi vidhAmo me bhI jainAcAryo ne saskRta sAhitya kA sucana kiyA hai| abhI hamane jaina sAhitya kI vividha vidhAmo ko dekhA / uname adhikAMza racanAye ucca koTi kI hai / kAvya saudarya kI dRSTi se to eka-eka ca bejor3a dikhAI detA hai / pAzrvAbhyudaya, dharmazarmAmyudaya, pacitAmaNi, vilakamaMbarI prAdhi kAvya kAlidAsa, mAgha, bhAravi tathA zrIharSa mAdi base mahAkaviyoM ke graMthoM kI tulanA me kisI taraha kama nhii| campU sAhitya me yazastilakacampU kI koTi kA koI atha hai hI nahIM / stotra sAhitya me bhaktAmara, viSApahAra, aikIbhAva pAvi stotra bhaktirasa ke kalaza hai| prAkRta sAhitya to adhikAMzataH jainiyo dvArA hI likhA gayA hai| yaha sabhI sAhitya prAcIna bhAratIya bhUgola aura saMskRti kI jAnakArI ke lie eka anupama aura bhajasa mota hai / lAlitya ke bhatirikta isameM rASTrIyatA kUTa-kUTa kara bharI huI hai samanvayavAritA ke lie to jaina kavi agradUta kahe jA sakate haiN| manekAMta bAda kI pratiSThA mora usa para sikhA gayA sAhitya isakA spaSTa ukSaharaNa hai| pAcAra kSetra meM hiMsA aura vicAra kSetra me anekAMta kI prasthApanA dvArA mAnava kA jo naitika bauddhika utthAna karane kA prayala jaina tIrthaMkara aura unake ziSyoMpraziSyoM ne kiyA vaha avismaraNIya rhegaa| samAjavAda ko sahI rUpa meM lAne kA prayatna maparigrahabAda dvArA kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra jaina dharma mora sAhitya kI mUla bhAvanA sarvodayamayI rahI hai

Page #35
28 sarvAntavat tadguNamukhya kalpam sarvAntazUnyaM ca jiyonapaikSam / sAmantakaraM nirabhvaM sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tavaiva // pAca jaina sAhitya para AkSepa kiyA jAtA hai ki vaha sAmpradAyika sAhitya hai / isa mITa meM usakA mUlyAMkana karane koI taiyAra nahIM hotA, yaha bar3e duHkha va mAzvayaM kI bAta hai / saca to yaha hai ki isa sAmpradAyika dRSTi ke vyAmoha meM vidvAnoM maura rAjanItikoM ne jaina sAhitya ko phUTI bhAMkhoM se bhI nahI dekhA / yadi ve jaina sAhitya kI sAmpradAyika sAhitya kahanA cAhate haiM to veda se lekara kAlidAsa, bhAravi, zrIharSa, zaMkarAcArya mAdi mahAkaviyoM ke sAhitya ko asAmpradAyika kI zreNI meM kaise khar3A kiyA jA sakatA hai ? prAzcarya hai, bhArata ke kisI bhI vizva vidyAlaya kI kisI bhI prAkya bhAratIya vidyA kI parIkSA meM jaina sAhitya ko koI vizeSa sthAna prApta nahIM / isakA phala yaha huA hai ki vidvAna aura chAtragaraNa usa mora dRSTipAta hI nahI karate / hara vyakti kisI dharma aura sampradAya vizeSa se sambandhita hotA hI hai / taba nizcita hI usakI vicAradhArA kA pratibimva usake sAhitya para pdd'egaa| isalie sAmpradAyika maura sAmpradAyika jaise zabdoM ke bIca kI bhedaka rekhA spaSTa honI cAhie anyathA prAcIna bhAratIya saskRti ke aneka bahumUlya tatva na jAne kaba taka pracchanna raheMge / sAhitya ke kSetra me vicAraka kI dRSTi vizuddha aura niSpakSa honI cAhie tabhI usakA sahI mUlyAMkana sambhava hai / jainAcAyoM me prAkRta ko vicAroM kI prabhivyakti kA mAdhyama banAyA / bAdame lagabhaga sabhI prAdezika bhASAoM ko bhI usI rUpa meM apanAyA gayA ina sabhI bhASAthoM kA prAya sAhitya prAyaH jainAcAyoM se prArambha hotA hai / prAcya bhAratIya sAhitya meM jana vAGa bhaya kA nAma usa dina svarNAkSaroM meM likhA jAyegA jisa dina usakA sampUrNa sAhitya prakAza meM thA jAyegA / sAhitya kI aisI koI vidhA nahIM jisameM jainAcAryoM ne kalama na calAyI ho / prAcIna bhAratIya bhASAoM me aisI koI bhASA bhI nahI, jise unhoMne na apanAyA ho / lokabhASA maura sAhityika bhASA dono para unhone samAna adhikAra pAyA aura prAgama, kAvya, nyAya vyAkaraNa, chanda, koSa, alaMkAra, Ayurveda, jyotiSa, rAjanIti, fures prAdi sabhI viSayoM para saMskRta prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI, bagalA, ur3iyA zrAdi bhASAoM tathA rAjasthAnI, buMdelakhaMDI, braja Adi jaisI boliyoM meM bharapUra sAhitya sarjanA kii| isake sAtha are bhASAmroM-tamila, telagU, kannar3a aura malayAlama meM bhI usI koTi kA sAhityika kArya jainAcAyoM ne kiyA /

Page #36
anya bhASA sAhitya pravRtti tamisa bhASA ke pAMca mAdha mahAkAya mAne bhAse hai-cippadikArama, basayApani, cintAmariNa, kuNDalakezi mora mariNa mekhle| inameM prathama sIna nivivAda rUpa se gaisa mahAkAvya hai / inake atirikta pAMca laghukAmya bhI nAmoM kI kRtiyA~ hai-nIlakezi cUr3AmariNa, yazoSarakAkyima, nAgakumAra kAviyam, tathA udayapAnaka the| kurala kAvya ko to kundakundAcArya kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai| anya tamila kAvya vidhAyeM bhI jainAcAryoM ne samRddha kI haiN| kannar3a sAhitya to jainoM se protaprota rahA hai kundakunda, umAsvAmI, samantabhadra, pUjyavAda, akalaMka, vidyAnandi, somadeva jaise pradhAna jainAcArya karnATaka kI hI dena hai / mahAkavi pampa, ponna, ratna, cAmuNDarAya, mAgacandra, somanAtha, muNavarmA, mahAbala prAdi jaina dharma ke hI anuyAyI the jinhoMne kannaDa sAhitya kI viSiSa vidhAnoM me sAhitya sRjana kiyA hai tatvataH kannar3a kA pacahattara pratizata sAhitya gaina sAhitya hai jo karnATaka meM jaina dharma kI lokapriyatA kA udAharaNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| isI taraha marAThI sAhitya ke bhI prAdha lekhaka gaina rahe haiN| para praSika marAThI jaina sAhitya 17 vI zatI se prArambha hotA hai| gujarAta to prArambha se jainadharma kA prAzrayadAtA rahA hai| usakA sAhitya 12 vI zatI se prArambha hotA hai jisake pravartaka jainAcArya hI the| rAso, phAgu, bArahamAsA, vivAhalu prAdi kAvya pravRttiyoM ke janmadAtA jaina hI the| zAlimA sUri, (1185 I.) kA bharatezvara bAhubali rAsa prathama prApya mujarAtI kRti hai| vinayaprama, rAjazekhara sUri jaise pramukha gujarAtI kavi ullekhanIya haiN| hindI kA bhI prAvikAla jainAcAryoM se hI prArambha hotA hai| jinadata sUri kA cacarI, upadeza Asiga kA jIvadayArAsa, jinapadama kI sirithUlibhaha phAnupAdi aisI hI jaina kRtiyAM hai| madhyakAla me sahasrAdhika prabandha kAmya rUpaka kAvya, madhyAtma aura bhakti mUlaka kAvya, gIti kAvya aura prakIrNaka kAvya likhe gaye haiN| brahmaNinadAsa banArasIdAsa, dhAnatarAya' kuzala lAbha, rAyamalla, jayasAgara, bhaiyAmamavatIdAsa mAdi jaise zIrSastha kahAkavi madhyakAla kI dena hai| ina sabhI para hama apane "hindI jaina kAvya pravRtti" tathA 'madhyakAlIna hindI ma kAnya meM rahasyabhAvanA' prayoM meM vicAra kara cuke haiN| yahAM kavivara bama payasAgara tathA pAmatarApa para vizeSa dhyAna mAsTa

Page #37
kavivara dhAnatarAya thAnatarAya hindI jaina sAhitya ke mUrdhanya kavi bhAve nAma haiN| ve pacyAtmarasika paura paramatatva ke upAsaka the / unakA janma vi0 saM0 1733 meM bhAgarA meM hamA paa| kavi ke pramukha grantho meM dharmavilAsa sa0 1780) praura prAmamavilAsa ullekhanIya haiM / dharmavilAsa me kavi kI lagabhaga samUcI racanAmo kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai / isameM 333 pada, pUjAyeM tathA anya viSayoM se sambaddha racanAyeM milatI hai| prAmama bilAsa kA sakalana kavi kI mRtyu ke bAda pa0 jagatarAya ne sa0 1784 meM kiyaa| isame 46 racanAye milatI haiN| isake anusAra dhAnatarAya kA nidhana kAla saM0 1783 kArtika zukla caturdazI hai| dharmavilAsa meM kavi ne sa0 1780 taka kI jIvana kI ghaTanAoM kA sakSipta prAkalana kiyA hai / ise hama unakA pAtmacarit kaha sakate haiM jo banArasIdAsa ke adhakathAnaka kA anukaraNa karatA pratIta hotA hai| inake atirikta kavi kI kucha phuTakara racanAyeM aura pada bhI upalabdha hote haiM / 333 padoM ke atirikta lagabhaga 200 pada aura hoNge| ye pada jayapura, dillI prAdi sthAnoM ke zAstra bhaNDAro me surakSita haiN| hindI santa madhyAtma-sAdhanA ko sajoye hue haiN| ve sahaja-sAdhanA dvArA paramAtmapada kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla rahe haiN| unake mAhitya meM bhakti, svasaMvedyajJAna bhaura makarma kA tathA satyam, zivam, sundaram kA sundara mamanvaya milatA hai jo prAtmacintana se sphuTita huA hai| isa patha kA pathika sata, saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA, mAyA-moha, bAhyADambara kI nirarthakatA, pustakIya jJAna kI vyarthatA mana kI ekAgratA, citta zuddhi, svasavedya jJAna para jora, sadguru-satsaga kI mahimA prapatti bhakti, sahaja sAdhanA prAdi vizeSanAmoM se maMDita vicAradhArAmo meM DubakiyAM lagAnA rahatA hai| ina sabhI viSayoM para vaha gahana ciMtana karatA humA parama sAdhya kI prApti me juTa jAtA hai| vi bAnatarAya kI jIvana-sAdhanA inhIM vizeSatAoM ko prApta karane meM lagI hii| aura unhoMne jo kucha bhI likhA, vaha eka mora unakA bhakti pravAha hai to dUsarI yora saMta-sAdhanA kI pravRttiyoM kI abhivyakti hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake sAhitya me bhakti praura rahasya bhAvanA kA sundara samanvaya huA hai| yahA~ hama kavi kI panhI pravRttiyoM kA saMkSipta vizleSaNa kara rahe haiN| sAdhaka kavi sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanA aura usakI prasAratA evaM kSaNabhaMgurakhA para vividha prakAra se cintana karatA hai / cintana karate sasaya vaha sahajatA pUrvaka bhAbuka ho jAtA hai / usa avasthA meM baha apane ko kabhI doSa detA hai to kabhI tIrthakaroM ko bIca meM lAtA hai / kabhI rAgAdika padArthoM kI ora nihAratA hai to kabhI tIrthaMkaroM se prArthanA, vinatI mora ulAhane kI bAta karatA hai| kabhI pazcAttApa karatA humA dikhAI detA hai to kabhI satsaMgati ke lie prayatnazIla dikhatA hai / pAnatarAya ko to yaha sArA saMsAra bilkula mithyA dikhAI detA hai / ve anubhava

Page #38
karate haiM ki jisa deha ko hamane apanA mAnA aura jise hama sabhI prakAra ke rasapAna se poSate rahe, vaha kabhI hamAre sAtha nahIM calatA, taba granya padArthoM kI bAta kyA soceM ? sukha ke mUla svarUpa ko to dekhA samajhA hI nahIM / vyartha meM moha karatA hai / uttarea ko pAye binA asatya ke mAdhyama se jIva prampArjana karatA, bhavatva saracanA karatA, yamarAja se bhayabhIta hotA maiM aura merA kI raTa lagAtA saMsAra meM mumatA phiratA hai / isalie saMsAra kI vinAzazIlatA ko dekhate hue ve saMsArI jIvoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahate haiM 1. 2. kabIra" dAdU nAnaka zrAdi hindI santoM ne bhI saMsAra kI prasAratA aura kSaNabhaMguratA kA dyAnatarAya se milatA julatA citraraNa kiyA hai| saguNa bhakta afe bhI saMsAra cintana meM pIche nahIM rahe / unhoMne bhI nirguNa santoM kA anukaraNa kiyA hai / 3. mithyA yaha saMsAra hai re, jhUThA yaha saMsAra hai re // jo dehI vaha rasa sauM poSe, so nahi saMga cale re, zraurana ko toMhi kona bharoso, nAhaka moha kare re // sukha kI bAteM bUjhe nAhIM, dukha ko sukha lekheM re / mUDhI mAMhI mAtA Dole, sAdhau nAla DaraM re // jhUTha kamAtA jhUThI khAtA, jhUThI jApa saccA sAMI sUjhe nAhIM, kyoM kara jama sauM DaratA phUlA phiratA karatA dyAnata syAnA soI jAnA, jo jana dhyAna jape re / pAra lage re // saMsArI jIva mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI karmoM se baMdhA rahatA hai vaha mAyA phaMde me phaMsakara janma-maraNa kI prakriyA lambI karatA calA jAtA hai / bAnasarAya aise mithyAtva kI sthiti dekhakara pUcha uThate haiM ki he mAtman maha midhyAtva tumane 4. 5. maiM maiM mere / ghare raM / / * hindI pada saMgraha 156 pR. 130 aisA saMsAra hai jaisA semaraphUla / dasa dina ke vyavahAra meM jhUThe re mana sUla | kabIra sAkhI saMgraha, pR. 61 yaha sasAra seMvala ke phUla jyoM tApara tU jini phUrsa || vAyuyAnI bhAga-2 pR. 14 wre ghar3I ko nAhi rAkhata ghara te deta nikAra | saMtavAraNI saMgraha, bhAga - 2 pR. 46 jhUThA supanA yaha saMsAra / dosata hai vinasata nahIM hau bAra || hindI pava saMgraha, pR. 133

Page #39
pahA se prApta kiyaa| sArA saMsAra svArtha kI pora mihAratA hai, para tumheM svara kalyANa spa svArtha nahIM rucatA / isa apavitra acetana deha meM tuba ko mohAsakta ho gaye / apanA parama patIndriya zAzvata sukha chor3akara paMcendriyoM kI viSayavAsanA meM tanmaya ho rahe ho| tumhArA caitanya nAma jaDa kyoM ho gayA aura tumane pana te jJAnAdika guNoM se pukta apanA nAma kyoM bhulA diyA 1 triloka kA svatantra rAjya chor3akara isa paratantra avasthA ko svIkArate hue tumheM lajjA nahIM mAtI? mithyAtva ko dUra karane ke bAda hI tuma karmamala se mukta ho sakoge aura paramAtmA kahalA skoge| tabhI tuma ananta sukha ko prApta kara mukti prApta kara skoge| . "jIva ! tU mUDhapanA kita pAyo / saba jaga svAratha ko cAhatA hai, svAratha tohi na bhaayo| azuci sameta dRSTi tana mAMho, kahA jJAna viramAyo / parama pratindrI nija sukha hari ke, viSaya roga lapaTAmo / / mithyAtva ko hI sAdhakoM ne moha-mAyA ke rUpa me citrita kiyA hai / saguNa niguNa kaviyoM ne bhI isako isI rUpa meM mAnA hai| bhUdharadAsa ne isI ko 'suni ThaganI mAyA ta saba jaga Thaga khAyA' kabIra ne isI mAyA ko chAyA ke samAna batAyA jo prayatna karane para bhI grahaNa nahIM kI jA sakatI, phira bhI jIva usake pIche daur3atA rahatA hai| sAdhaka kavi narabhava kI durlabhatA samajhakara mithyAtva ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA karatA hai| jaina dharma meM manuSya janma atyanta durlabha mAnA gayA hai / isIlie hara prakAra se isa janma ko sArthaka banAne kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai| khAnatarAya ne "nAhiM aiso janama bArambAra" kahakara yahI bAta kahI hai| unake anusAra yadi koI narabhava ko saphala nahIM banAtA, to "andha hAtha baTera pAI, tamasa tAhi maMvAra" vAlI kahAvata usake sAtha caritArtha ho jaayegii| isalie unheM kahanA par3A 'jAnata kyo nahiM he nara mAtamajhAnI' / prAtma cetana ko 1. adhyAtma padAyamI, pR. 360 2. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 124 3. saMta vANI saMgraha, bhAga-, pR. 57 4. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 116 5, vahI, pR. 1.15

Page #40
karate hue punaH yaha kaha uThatA hai ki saMsArakA tU hai- 'tU avinAzI prAmA, vinAsIya saMcAra H parantu gayA-moha ke cakkara meM par3akara tU svayaM kI zakti ko mUla nayA hai terI hara pravAsAsa ke sAtha so-sohaM ke bhAva uThate haiN| yahI tInoM mo kA sAra hai| tumheM to sohaM chor3akara prajapA jApa meM laga jAnA cAhie / " lA ko avinAzI para vizuddha batAkara use dhanantacatuSTaya kA dhanI batAyA isI avasthA ko baramAtmA kahA gayA hai / kI saMta kabIra ne bhI jIva dhIra brahma ko pRthaka nahIM maanaa| vivA ke kArala hI vaha apane bhApa ko brahma se pRthak mAnatA hai / usa pavicA para mAyA ke dUra hone para jIva aura brahma prata ho jAte haiM-"saba paTi antari tu hI vyApaka sarUpai soI / " dyAnatarAya ke samAna hI kabIra ne use bhArama jJAna kI prApti karAne vAlA mAnA hai / Atmacintana karane ke bAda kavi ne bhedavijJAna kI bAta kahI / medavijJava kA tAtparya hai sva-para kA viveka / samyakvaSTi hI bhedavijJAnI hotA hai / saMsArasAgara se pAra hone ke lie vaha eka prAvazyaka tathya hai / yAnatarAya kA viveka jAgrata ho jAtA hai aura prAtmAnubhUti pUrvaka cintana karate hue kaha uThate haiM ki ma unheM carma cakSutroM kI bhI mAvazyakatA nahIM / aba to mAtra mA kI uie guNa zakti kI mora hamArA dhyAna hai| sabhI vaibhAvika bhAva naSTa ho cuke haiM aura AtmAnubhava karake saMsAra-duHkha se chUTe jA rahe haiN| "hama lAme mAtama rAma sauM / // farrate pudgala kI khAyA, kauna ramai dhana-dhAma samatA-sula ghaTa meM paranATyo, kauna kAja haiM kAma sauM dubidhA bhAva talAMjali dInoM, mela bhayo nija zyAma sauM / bheda jJAna kari nija-para dekhyau, kauna viloke nAma sauM / * bhedavijJAna pAne ke lie vItarAgI sadguru kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| hara dharma meM sadguru kA vizeSa sthAna hai / sAdhanA meM sadaguru kA vahI sthAna hai jo 2. dharma bilAsa, pR. 165 2. kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 105 3. vahI, pR. 89 4. 2224 adhyAtma padAvasI, 47, pa. 358 J

Page #41
34 parihanta kA hai| jaina sAdhakoM ne paMca parameSThiyoM ko sadguru mAnakara usakI upAsanA, bhakti aura stuti kI hai| jaina darzana me sadguru ko prApta maura pravi saMvAdI mAnA hai / yAnatarAma ko guru ke samAna zrIra dUsarA koI dAtA dilAI nahIM detA / unake anusAra guru usa andhakAra ko naSTa kara detA hai jise sUrya bhI naSTa nahIM kara pAtA / megha ke samAna sabhI para samAna bhAva se nisvArtha hokara vaha pAjala barasAtA hai, naraka tiryatva prAdi gatiyoM se muktakara jIvoM ko svargamokSa me pahuMcAtA hai / ataH tribhuvana me dIpaka ke samAna prakAza karane vAlA suru hI hai / vaha saMsAra saMsAra se pAra lagAne vAlA jahAja hai| vizuddha mana se unake pada-paMkaja kA smaraNa karanA cAhie / guru samAna dAtA nahI koI / Adi / 1 saMta sAhitya me bhI kabIra, dAdU, nAnaka, sundara dAsa prAdi ne sadguru paura satsaMga ke mahatva ko jaina kaviyoM kI hI bhAMti zabdoM ke kucha hera-phera se svIkAra kiyA hai / yAnatarAya kabIra ke samAna unhe kRtakRtya mAnate haiM / jinheM satsaMgati prApta ho gaI hai- " kara kara saMgata, sagata re bhAI | 2 bhedavijJAna kI prApti ke lie sadguru mArgadarzana karatA hai / usakI prApti ke lie samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna praura samyakcAritra kA mamanvita rUpa-ratna jaya mAnA gayA hai / bhedavijJAna ko hI samyagjJAna kahA gayA hai / prantaraMga maura bahiraMga sabhI prakAra ke parigrahoM se dUra rahakara pariSad sahate hue tapa karane se parama pada prApta hotA hai / 3 sAdhaka kavi dyAnatarAya bhAtmAnubhava karane para kahane lagatA hai "hama lAge prAtamarAma sauM / usakI mAtmA meM samatA sukha prakaTa ho jAtA hai, duvidhAbhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai aura bheda vijJAna ke dvArA sva-para kA viveka jAta ho jAtA hai isalie sthAnatarAya kahane lagate haiM ki prAtama anubhava karanA re bhAI / "8 kavi yahAM zrAtmAnubhUti pradhAna ho jAtA hai aura kaha uThatA hai "moha kama aisA dina prAya hai" jaba bhedavijJAna ho jAyegA / saMta sAhitya meM bhI svAnubhUti ko ratana pAyA re karama vicArA. nainA naina 1. atta pada saMgraha, pR. 10 2. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 137 3. 4. 5. 6. vahI pR. 318 mahatva diyA gayA hai kabIra ne "rAma pragocarI, bhApa pakhAne zrApa thApa 5 hindI pada saMgraha, dyAnatarAya, pR0 109-141 hindI pada saMgraha, dyAnatarAya, pR. 109-141 kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 241

Page #42
/ se ubaroM ke mAdhyama ke anubhava kI mApakatA ko vaSTa kiyA hai bhI isI prakAra se "so hama delyA naina bhari, sumbara bahana sana" rela meM manubhava kiyaa| - svAnubhUti ke saMdarbha meM mana ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai aura isake lie bana niyamoM kA pAlana karanA mAvasyaka hai| yogoM hI pamadhyAna aura duslamAna ko prApta kara pAtA hai| yahI samabhAva mora samarasatA kI prati hotI hai| pAnatarAma ne isa panubhUti ko nage kA muha mAnA hai| isa sahara sAlavA meM ajapA jApa, nAma smaraNa ko bhI mahatva diyA gayA hai| mabahAra nAyapi se bApa karanA anucita nahIM hai, nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se use bAhara kiyA maanaa| tabhI pAnatarAya aise sumarana ko mahatva dete hai jisase aisau sumarana kariye re bhaaii| pavana ghaMmai mana kitaha na baad|| paramesura sauM sAcIM rho| loka raMcayA bhaya taji dii| yama mama niyama dor3a vidhi vaarau| prAsana prANAyAma smaarii|| pratyAhAra bAranA kI dhyAna samAdhi mahArasa pIjai // usI prakAra anahada nAda ke viSaya meM likhate haiM anahada sabada sadA suna re // pApa hI jAne paura na jAne, kAna binA suniye dhanu re / bhamara guMja sama hota nirambara, lA tara mati citavana re / / isIlie pAnatarAya ne sohaM ko tIna loka kA sAra kahA hai| bina sApakoM ke svAsocchavAsa ke sAtha sadaiva hI "sohaM sohaM kI pani hotI rahatI hai aura jo mohaM ke parva ko samajhAkara, pamapA Apa kI sAmanA karate hai, beDa hai 1. dAdUdayAla kI bAnI, bhAga-1 parapAko ga,97,933109 2. pAnavilAsa, kalakattA hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 119 4: bahI -110 119-20

Page #43
sohaM sohaM nita, sAMsa usAsa mmaar| tAko bharapa vicAriye, tIna loka meM sAra ||........... !' jaso taso bhAra, pApa niha taji sohaM / prajapA jApa saMbhAra, sAra sukha sohaM sohaM // 1 mAmandadhana kA bhI yahI mata hai ki jo sAdhaka pAzApoM ko mArakara apane mantaH karaNa meM ajapA jApa ko japate haiM ve cetanamUrti niraMjana kA sAkSAtkAra karate haiN| kabIra mAdi satoM ne bhI sahaja-sAdhanA, zabda surati aura zabda brahma kI upAsanA kii| dhyAna ke lie prajapA jApa bhaura nAma japa ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| sahaja samAdhi ko hI sarvopari svIkAra kiyA hai| sAdhaka kavi ko paramAtmapada pAne ke lie yoga sAdhanA kA mArga jaba durgama pratIta hotA hai to vaha prapatti (bhakti) kA sahArA letA hai| rahasya sAdhakoM ke lie yaha mArga madhika sugama hai isalie sarva prathama vaha isI mArga kA pravalambana lekara kramaza: rahasya bhAvanA kI carama sImA para pahuMcatA hai| rahasya bhAvanA kI bhUmikA cAra pramukha tatvoM se nirmita hotI hai-mAstikatA, prema aura bhAvanA, guru kI pradhAnatA aura sahaja mAge / jaina sAdhakoM kI prAstikatA para sandeha kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| unhoMne tIrthakaroM ke saguNa aura niguMga donoM rUmoM ke prati apanI ananya bhakti bhAvanA pradarzita kI hai| dhAnatarAya kI bhagavad prema bhAvanA unheM prapatta bhakta banAkara prapatti ke mArga ko prazasta karatI hai| prapatti kA artha hai ananya zaraNAgata hone athavA prAtmasarpaNa karane kI bhaavnaa| navadhAbhakti kA mUla utsa bhI prapasti hai| bhAgavata purANa meM navaSAbhakti ke 9 lakSaNa haiM-zravaNa, kIrtana, smaraNa , pAdasevana (zaraNa), arcanA, vaMdanA, dAspabhAva. sakhyabhAva aura bhAtma nivedana / kavivara banArasIdAsa ne iname kucha antara kiyA hai / pAcarAtra lakSmI maMhitA meM prapasti kI SavidhAyeM dI gaI hai 1. barmavilAsa, pR. 65 2. mAnandadhana bahottarI, pR. 359 3. anahada zabda uTha jhanakAra, tahaM prabhu maiThe samaratha sAra / kabIra andhAkmI pR. 301 4. saMto sahaja samAdhi bhalI / kabIra vAkhI, pR. 262 avana, kIratana, citavana, sevana vandana dhyAna / laghusA samatA ekatA naudhA bhakti pramAna / / nATaka samayasAra, mojadAra, 8, 1.218

Page #44
/ panuna saMkalpa, prAtikUlya kA visarjana, saMramaNa, etaba vizvAsa, motRtva ma meM varaNa, bhAtma nikSepa paura kAyanAna" prati mAga se prerita hokara maka ke mana meM mArAdhya ke prati zraddhA aura prema bhAvanA kA patireka hotA hai| bAmavarAma apane maMgoM kI sArthakatA ko tabhI, svIkAra karate haiM ki ve bhArAbhya ko mora ke raheM re jiya janama lAho leha / parana se jina bhavana pahace, dAna meM sara peh| sarasoI jA meM kyA hai, kIra ko beh| jIbha so bina nAma gAye, sAMca sau kare neha // ; mAMsa jimarANa dekheM aura pAMca h| / zravana te jina vacana suni zubha tapa tapai so deha // kavivara thAnatarAya meM prapatti kI lagabhaga sabhI vizeSatAyeM milatI hai| bhakta kavi ne apane pArAdhya kA guNa kIrtana karake apanI bhakti prakaTa kI hai| vaha mArAdhya meM masIma gurakhoM ko dekhatA hai para unheM abhivyakta karane meM samartha hone ke kAraNa kaha uThatA hai prabhu maiM kihi viSi thuti karauM terii| gaNadhara kahata pAra nahiM pAye, kahA dudhi hai merI // zakra janama bhari sahasa jIma pari tuma jasa hota na pUrA / eka jIbha kaise guNa gAve usU kahe kimi sraa|| pamara chatra siMhAsana baranoM, ye musa tuma te nyaare| tuma guNa kahana vacana bala nAhiM, naina-sinai kimi tAre kavi ko pAzrvanAtha duHkhahartA aura sukhakartA dikhAI dete hai| unheM vighnavinAzaka, nirdhanoM ke lie dravyadAtA, putrahInoM ko punazatA aura hAsako ke nivAraka batAte haiN| kavi kI bhakti se bharA pAvanAya kI mahimA kAma inTavya hai dukhI duHkhahartA sukhI sukkhkrtaa| savA sevakoM ko mahAnanda bhartA / bhAnukUlasya saMkalpaH prAtikUlasva varSavam / / rakSiSyatIti vizvAso, goptRtva varaNaM tayA / mAtmanipakAye paviSA garamApatiH / / pAnasapada saMgraha, pR.4, kalakattA bAnata para saMgraha. pR.45 2. 3.

Page #45
38 hare yakSa rAkSasa bhUtaM pizAcaM / viSa Dofeat far ke bhaya bhavAcaM // daridrIna ko dravya ke dAna dAne // mIna ko tU male putra kIne // mahAsaMkaToM se nikAraM vidhAtA / sarva saMpadA sarva ko dehi dAsA // 12 nAmasmaraNa prapatti kA eka anyatama bhaMga hai jisake mAdhyama se bhakta apane iSTa ke guNoM kA anukaraNa karanA cAhatA hai| thAnatarAya prabhu ke nAmasmaraNa ke lie mana ko saceta karate haiM jo mamajAla ko naSTa karane meM kAraNa hotA hai 1. 2. 3. re mana bhuja bhaja donadayAla || jAke nAma leta ika khina me, karTa koTi majAla || pAra brahma paramezvara svAmI, dekhata hota nikAla || sumarana karata parama sukha pAvata, sevata bhArja kAla || indra phaNindra cakrabhara gAvaM, jAko nAma rasAla / jAke nAma jJAna prakAsaM, nAI midhyAjAla / soI nAma japo nita bAnata, chADi viSai vikarAla || 2 prabhu kA nAmasmaraNa bhakta taba taka karatA rahatA hai, jaba taka vaha tanmaya nahIM ho jAtA / jainAcAyoM ne smaraNa aura dhyAna ko paryAyavAcI kahA hai / smaraNa pahale to ruka-ruka kara calatA hai, phira zanaiH-zanaiH ekAMtatA prAtI jAtI hai maura bahU yA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hU~ / smaraNa meM jitanI adhika tallInatA bar3I jAyegI vaha utanA hI tapa hotA jAyegA / isase sAMsArika vibhUviyoM kI prati hotI Avazyaka hai kintu hindI ke chaina kaviyoM ne mAdhyAtmika sukha ke lie hI bala diyA hai| vizeSarUpa se dhyAnavAcI smaraNa jaina kaviyoM kI vizeSatA hai / yAnatarAma prarahantadeva kA smaraNa karane ke lie prerita karate haiM / ye sthAtilAbha pUjAdi chor3akara prabhu ke nikaTtara pahuMcanA cAhate haiM marahaMta sumari mana bAvare // kyAti lAbha pUjA taji bhAI / antara prabhu lau jAba re 118 sahajanavANI saMgraha, kalakattA se prakAzita hindI pada saMgraha, pU. 125-26 vahI, pR. 139

Page #46
fe mArAmya kA kA karatA hai adhika lIna ho jAtA hai| nija vara mAye / para ghara tApa ke sAtha bhakti ke vaza hai aura kaha dete haiM ki prApa saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA hU~ / milatA nahIM / aura kucha nahIM to kama se kama rAga dveSa dIjie darzana kara bhaktivAda unake samakSa apane pUrvaka krama jisase usakA mana halkA hokara mavi meM aura ve pazvAcApa karate hue hama to ku nAMba aneka barAye' || pazcAdete hue kucha mukhara ho uThate phirata bahuta prArAdhya dina bIte upAlambha ko svayaM to mukti meM jAkara baiTha gaye para maiM mama bhI tumhArA nAma hamezA meM japatA hU~ tuma prabhu kahiyata dIna davAla / prApana jAya mukati meM baiThe, hama Su vakhata jaga jAna || tumarI nAma japaM hama nIke, manabaca tInoM kAla / tuma to hamako kachu deta nahi, hamaro kauna havAla || bure bhale hama bhagata tihAre jAnata hA~ hama bAla / aura kachu nahi yaha cAhata hai, rAma dveSa ko TAla || hama sauM cUka paro sau vasso, tuma to kRpA vizAla / dhAnata eka bAra prabhu jagatai, hamako lehu nikAla // 12 eka anyatra sthAna para kavi kA upAlambha dekhiye jisameM vaha uddhAra kiye gaye vyaktiyoM kA nAma ginAtA hai aura phira apane iSTa ko ulAhanA detA hai ki mere lie prApa itanA vilamba kyoM kara rahe haiM- 1. merI bera kahA DhIla karI jI / sUlI sauM siMhAsana kInA, seTha sItA satI pragani me baiThI vAriSeNa khaDaga calAyAM, cAnata meM kachu jAMcata nAhIM, isa prakAra prapatta bhAvanA ke sahAre sAdhaka apane sAnidhya meM pahuMcakara tattadguNoM ko isameM zraddhA aura prema kI bhAvanA kA 2. 3. para mujhe usase kuva ko to dUra kara vahI, pR. 109 hindI pada saMgraha pR. 114-15 dharmavibhAsa, 54 vA padma sudarzana vipati harI jI || pAvaka naura karI sagarI jI / phUla mAla kInI sutharI rauM / kara vairAgya dazA hamerI jI // dhArAvya paramAtmA ke svAtmA meM utArane kA prayatna karatA hai / pratireka hone ke phalasvarUpa sAdhaka sapane

Page #47
/ pArAdhya ke raMga meM raMgane samatA hai| taba ho jAne para sasako duvidhAmA samApta ho jAtA hai paura samarasa bhAva kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai| yahIM sAMsArika duHkhoM se asta jIva zAzvata kI prApti kara letA hai| niguNa santoM ne bhI prapatti kA mAMcala nahIM chor3A / ve bhI 'hari ma mile dina hirave sUpA jaisA anubhava karate haiM aura dRr3ha vizvAsa ke sAtha kahate hai'aba mohI rAma bharosoM-terA, pora kona kA karauM nihorA' / kabIra aura tulasIpAdi saguNa bhaktoM ke samAna bAnatarAya ko bhagavAna meM pUrNa vizvAsa 'bhaba hama nemi jI ko zaraNa paura aura na mana lagatA hai, chori prabha ke shrn'|' isa prakAra prapatta bhAvanA madhyakAlIna hindI bana paura anetara kAvya meM samAna rUpa se pravAhita hotI rahI hai| upAlambha, pazcAtApa, laghutA, samatA aura ekatA paise tatva unakI bhAva bhakti me yathAvada upalabdha hote haiN| madhyakAla me sahaja yogasAdhanA kI pravRtti saMto me dekhane ko milatI hai| isa pravRtti ko sUtra mAnakara pAnatarAya ne bhI bhAtmajJAna ko pramukhatA dI / unako ujjavala darpaNa ke samAna nirajana mAsmA kA udyoga dikhAI detA hai| vahI nirvikalpa zuvAramA vivAnandarUpa paramAtmA hai jo sahaja-sAdhanA ke dvArA prApta humA hai isIlie kavi kaha uThatA hai "dekho bhAI bhAtamarAma biraaj| sApaka avasthA ke prApta karane ke bAda sApaka meM mana meM dRr3hatA mA jAtI hai aura kaha kaha uThatA hai aba hama mamara bhaye na mreNge| mAdhyAtmika sAdhanA karane vAle baina netara saMtoM evaM kaviyoM ne dAmpatyamUlaka rati bhAva kA avalambana paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie liyA hai| isI savarma me prAdhyAtmika vivAhoM aura holiyoM kI bhI sarjanA huI hai| bAnatarAya ne bhI aisI hI mAdhyAtmika holiyoM kA sarasa citraNa prastuta kiyA hai| sahaba basanta pAne para holI khelane kA mAhAna karate haiN| do dala eka dUsare ke sAmane khar3e hai / eka dala meM buddhi, dayA, kSamArUpa nArI varga sar3A humA hai aura dUsare rAma me ranamayAdi guNoM se sajA mAramA puruSa varga hai / mAna, dhyAna 1. kabIra granthAvalI, pR. 214 2. vahI, pR. 124 3. hindI para saMgraha, 140 4. hindI pada saMgraha, pR. 114 5. vahI, pR. 114

Page #48
kA mAmalA hai, samatA kA raMga gola minA pAtA hai, apanItara kI parigariyA eka pora meM prazna hotA hai. hamImArI ho, boparI aura se anna hotA hai tuma kisake pAsa hosAra meM holI ke ma mamamama pina ko panunapasna agni meM basA hai aura pAmataH pArI mora jAta ho pAtI hai| isI zivAnanda ko prApta karane ke lie kAma me prerita kiyA hai mAyo sahaba basanta, se saba horI horaa| ita buddhi dabA kisa bAsar3I, isa jiya ravana sacaM mana piiraa|| mAna bhyAna bapha vAla babata hai, manahara zabda hota dhana borA // parama surAga gulAla ur3ata hai, samatA raMga duI meM ghorA ........ isI prakAra cetana se samatArUpa prANapriyA ke sAtha "chimA basanta" meM hosI khelane kA mAmaha karate haiN| prema ke pAnI meM karuNA kI kesara gholakara mAna dhyAna kI picakArI se holI khelate haiN| usa samaya guru ke vacana kI mRbaMga hai, nizcaya vyavahAra naya hI tAla hai, saMyama hI itra hai, vimala prata hI bolA hai, bhAva hI gulAla hai jise apanI jhorI meM bhara lete haiM, parama hI miThAI hai, sapahI mevA hai, samarasa se mAnandita hokara donoM holI khelate haiN| aise hI vetana aura samatA kI jor3I cirakAla taka banI rahe, yaha bhAvanA sumati apanI sakhiyoM se abhivyakta karatI hai cetana khelau horI // sattA bhUmi chipA basanta meM, samatA-pAna priyA saMga gaurii|| mana ko mAra prema ko pAnI, tAmeM karanA kesara corii| mAma dhyAna picakArI bhari mAri,mApa meM bAra horA horii|| guru ke vacana mRdaMga bajata hai, naya donoM apha vAla korii|| saMjaya pravara vimala vrata caulA bhAva gulAla bhara bhara bhaarii|| parama miThAIlapabAmevA, samarasa mAnanda mamasa kttorii|| bAnata sumati saha sakhiyana so, cirajIvo yaha cuna cupa corI santoM ne paramAtmA ke sAtha bhAvanAtmaka milana karane ke lie mAsastika vivAha kiyA, memanAra bhI hue aura usake viyoga se santapta bhIe / banArasIbAsa ne bhI paramAtmA kI sthiti meM pahuMcAne ke lie mAdhyAmika vivAha, mena 2. hindI maha, pR. 121

Page #49
pora khabarata hokara paramAtmA ke raMga meM raMga jAne ke lie holI khelii| saMta kati kabIra mAvi apano sunariyoM ko sAhaba se ragavAte rahe aura use mor3akara parampatyA ke raMga meM samarasa ho gye| ye nirguNiyA saMta mAdhyAmikatA, parasabAya paura pavitratA kI sImA me ghire haiN| unakI sAdhanA meM vicAra aura presa kA sulkara sabambaya hamA hai tathA brahma jijJAsA se vaha anuprAzita hai| kavi cAnatarAya ne bhI isI paramparA kA prabalambana liyA hai / nirguNa aura saguNa donoM paramparAoM ko bamhoMne svIkArA hai| samUcA hindI jaima sAhitya zAntA bhakti se paripUrita hai usakA hara kavi eka mora paramAtmA kA bhakta hai to dUsarI mora prAtmakalyANa karane ke lie tatpara bhI dikhAI detA hai , isa daura me ve apanI pUrva paramparA kA anukaraNa karate hue saMto kI zreNI me baiTha jAte haiM kavivara thAnatarAya eka ucca koTi ke sAdhaka bhakta kavi the| unakA sAhitya sata kadhiyo kI vicAradhArA se mela khAtA hai| yaha bAta avazya hai ki pAnatarAya ke sAhitya me janadarzana ke tasva dhule hue haiM jabaki santa aparokSarUpa se una tattvo ko svIkArate hue najara pAte haiM / dyAnatarAya, yogIndu, muni rAmasiMha banArasIdAsa, prAnandadhana, bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa prAdi jaise jaina kaviyoM kI paramparA lie haiN| santa kavi bhI paramparA se prabhAvita rahe haiN| isa prakAra jaina aura gainetara santa apane-apane darzano kI bAta karate hue prathak-prathak dikhAI dete haiN| parantu satataH unakI vicAradhArA ke mUla tattva utane bhinna nahI / yAnatarAya jaise jaina kavi ne aisI hI paramparA me ghula-milakara apanI pratijJA aura sAhitya se santa sAhitya ko prazasanIya yogadAna diyA hai| pAzcarya kI bAta hai ki aise pratibhA sampanna kavi kA ullekha mAtra isalie mahI kiyA gayA ki vaha na thA / anyathA mAja use anya netara kaviyoM jaisA sthAna mila gayA hotA / rItikAla ke bhoga-vilAsa maura zRMgAra bhare vAtAvaraNa meM apanI kalama ko adhyAtmanirUpaNa mora mahetukA bhakti kI mora mor3amA sAdhAraNa pratibhA kA kArya nahIM thaa| bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha me vyakti bhandhA ho gayA thA se sumArga para lAne ke lie unhone sasAra kI prasAratA sikha karate hue saMsArI sIva ko apanA kalyANa karane ke lie prerita kiyaa| unakA sAhitya bhavasAgara aupAra utarane ke lie preraNA srota hai / santoM ne bhI dUSita bAla kriyAkAroM ke viruddha bhAvAja uThAkara sasArI jIva ko mAramakalyANa karane kI sIkha dI thii| isa prakAra donoM kI vaicArika vizeSatAyeM paramparA se mela khAtI haiN| mataH hindI sAhitya meM pAnatarAya gaise jaina kaviyo ke yogadAna kA yathocita mUlyAMkana karanA nitAnta mAvazyaka hai| isake binA hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa madhUrA hI khlaayegaa| 1. kabIra, pR. 352-3, dharmadAsa, santavANI saMgraha, bhAga 2, pR. 39, gulAba sAhaba kI mAnI, pR. 22.

Page #50
43" . bahasamara maTTAka mahA~candra ke ziSya the| unakA kAma lagabhaga 17 pIsIko adhi milita kiyA jA sakatA hai| unake sItA haraNa, niryAta jinasapanA, mila sUri caupaI mAdi aneka anya upalabdha hai| sItAharaNa anya ko bAyotAta mAne para baha praSTa ho jAtA hai ki kaSi ne yahA~ vimala bhUri kI paramparA kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| kAvya ko zAyada manoraMjana banAne kI dRSTi se idhara-para ke khoTe mAsyAnoM ko bhI sammilita kara diyA hai| DhAla, dohA, noTaka, gopAI mAdi bandoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| hara prAdhikAra meM banyo kI vividhatA hai kAmbAtmaka dRSTi se isameM lagabhaga sabhI raso kara prAya hai / kavi kI kAvya kuzalatA bara, bIra, prAMta, prabhuta, karuNa prAdi rasoM ke mAdhyama se mamilyazcita huI hai| bIca-bIca meM kavi ne paneka pracalita saMskRta zloko ko bhI upabhUta kiyA hai| bhASAvijJAna kI iSTi se isa grantha kA adhika mahatva hai 'phokaTa' base zabdoM kA prayoga mAkarSaka hai| bhASA me jahAM yajasthAnI, marAThI, mora gujarAtI kA prabhAva hai vahI bundelasapI bolI se bhI kavi prabhAvita jAna par3atA hai / marAThI aura gujarAtI kI vimaktiyoM kA to kavi ne matyanta prayoga kiyA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki brahmA jayasAgara ne yaha kRti aise sthAna para likhI hai jahA para unhe cAro bhASAmo se mizrita bhASA kA milA ho| bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se isakA prakAzana upayogI jAna parazA bhASA vijJAna ke atirikta mUla-kathA ke poSaNa ke lie prayukta vibhinna mAdhyAnoM kA mAlekhana bhI isakI eka bhanyatama vizeSatA hai| pravRtti jaina kathA sAhitya gaina sAhitya kA eka vipula bhAga kathA mora koNa sAhitya se bharA hamA hai| jaina sivAnto kI vyAkhyA karanA kathA sAhitya kI mUla bhUmikA rahI hai| mAgama sAhitya se ina kathAmo ko lekara unameM lokatatva kA puTa dekara jainAcAyoM bar3e-bar3e kathA grayoM kA nirmANa saskRta, prAkRta, apabhraza hindI prAdi bhASAmoM meM kiyA hai| prAkRta bhASA me nibaddha upadezamAlA prakaraNa, dharmapadezamAlA vivaraNa mApAna mariNakotha, samarAica kahA, sirivAla kahA, kuvalayamAlA, taraMga kA pAdi aura taskRta bhASA meM nivaDa bahalkayA koNa, kathAkoza, kathA mahodadhikabAkoza, puNyAbhavakathAkoza, dharma parIkSA, upamiti bhavaprapaca kathA, bhaviSyAta mAdi sekar3o praya hai jo bhASA, zailI prAdi kI dRSTi se bar3e prabhAvaka kahe jA sakate mI kA mApAra sekara hindI me bhI kayA sAhitya kA sRjana hamA hai| yahAM hama aisI kathAmoM meM sugaMdhadazamI kathA ko ubAharaNa ke taura para prastuta kara rahe hai jisameM pIla paratiko zavyAtmikatA kI ora mor3ane ke lie prA, bhakimAna nayA sAmAnakolA gayA hai|

Page #51
44 jIvana rahasya kI abhivyakti hai| rahasya kI gahanatA kInako sahatA hai / usa rahasya ke antastala taka pahuMcanA gRhastha-zrAvaka ke lie sAdhAraNatA hunchasA hai / ataH use sahajatA pUrvaka jAnane ke lie kathAtmaka tatva kA liyA jAtA hai / sasAra meM jitanI loka kathAye va manuzrutiya upaka jIvana ke vaiSiSya ko samajhane ke mAtra sAdhana haiM / sugandha dazamI kathA kA zrI isI upakrama kA eka sUtra hai / jIvana viSamatA kA athAha samudra hai / usa viSamatA me bhI yaha jIva samatA, sahajatA aura sukhAnubhUti kA rasAsvAdana kara duHkhAnubhUti se muha mor3anA cAhatA hai duHkha kI kAlI badalI se sukha ke ujjvala prakAza kI upalabdhi mAnatA hai aura use hI satya kI pratiSThApanA svIkAratA hai| isa carama lakSya kI prApti ke lie tathA bhAgata bAdhAo ko tirohita karane ke lie pradRSTa zakti kI upAsanA karane meM pravRtta hotA hai / usa pratIka kI bhora usakA prAkarSaNa baDhane lagatA hai / mAdhyama milate hI usake sAtha aneka kathAoM ke rUpa svabhAvataH jur3a jAte haiM / paramparAnusAra sugandha dazamI kathA svopArjita karmoM se vimukta hone kA mArga hai / pratyeka kathA kI taraha ise bhI zreNika ke prazna va gautama ke uttara se sambaddha kiyA gayA hai / sugandha dazamI vrata pAlana ke sandarbha me gautama ke mukha se kathA kahalAI gaI hai / yaha prAkhyAna prakhyAta hai / lekhako ne prAya: eka hI DhA~ce meM isa kathA ko DhAlA hai / bhinna-bhinna lekhako va kaviyo ne ise apanI lekhanI kA viSaya banAyA | DaoN hIrAlAla jI jaina ne apabhraMza, saMskRta, hindI, marAThI va gujarAtI meM upalabdha isa kathA ko prakAzita karAyA hai / tigor3A va zAhagar3ha se prApta guTakoM meM prakAzita sugandha dazamI kathA ke atirikta prAkRta va saMskRta meM aura bhI anya kaviyoM dvArA likhI yaha kathA milI hai| unheM bhI prakAzita karane kA prayatna kara rahI hU~ ! anya prakAzita sAhitya ko khojane se saMbhava hai ki kathA ke anya rUpa bhI mila jAyeM / vArANasI (kAzI) kA rAjA padmanAtha maura unakI mahiSI zrImati sukhopaatr pUrvaka yauvana kA mAnanda lete hue kAla-yApana kara rahe haiN| vasanta Rtu ke bhAgamana para dampati vasanta lIlA ke lie nagara ke bAhara nirmita udyAna meM jAte haiN| isI prasaMga me kokila dhvani ko vasanta rUpI naTa ghora usI ke muMha se rasa, nRtya va kAvya kA rUpa mAnA gayA hai| (1.51 ) caMDI 1. prastuta prasaMga meM diye gaye uddharaNa DaoN. hIrAlAla jI jaina dvArA sapAdita va anUdita, apAsa kI sugambadazamI kathA se lie gaye hai| L

Page #52
hai sa rA panI bhImati ko muni mahAra kI vyavasthA karane para vApisa bhaba betA hai| yati mukti ke isa pAgamana ko basanta lIlA meM vina mAnatI hai aura koSAviSTa hokara unheM vizAkta durvandhita kaTu bhojana karA detI hai / jJAta hone para bhImAnta bhAva se muni usa bhojana ko grahaNa karate haiN| mIra boI samaya bAya kAla kavalita ho jAte haiM (1.5) zrImati ke mana para isakA duSprabhAva par3atA hai aura usake zArIra meM asahanIya durgandha kA saMsarga yahIM se prArambha ho jAtA hai| samA padmamAya zrImatI ko vaiza-niskAsana kA daNDa detA hai| viviSa duHkhoM kA saMbhAra liye hue rAnI zrImatI marakara maiMsa kI yoni pAtI hai| usase bAya mizaH sakarI, sAmarI cANDAlinI hotI hai| ina sabhI ammoM meM usane dundhita sarIra pAyA aura muni athavA muni ke jIva para kroSa vyakta kiyaa| cANDAlinI yoni meM janmI yaha bAlikA (zrImati) pratyanta durgandhita hone ke kAraNa eka aTavI meM chor3a dI jAtI hai / prasaMga vazAt use eka jaina muni ke darzana hote haiN| ve use dasa dharmoM ke polana kA upadeza dete haiM aura isI vrata ke upadeza ko durgandha se mukta hone kA eka mAtra mArga batAte haiN| manantara dhArmika jIvana vyatIta karatI huI vahA~ se vyuta hokara ujjaina meM eka daridra brAhmaNa ke ghara kurUpinI putrI ke rUpa meM janma letI hai (1.7) para vahAM bhI durgandha usakA pIchA nahIM chodd'tii| unhIM munirAja ko dekha kara use janmAntara kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai bhIra mUSita ho jAtI hai / muni use gorasa se siMcita kara saceta karate haiM / vahA~ zrImati ke mukha se hI pUrva bhadoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai (1.9) / ujjaina ke rAjA ne munirAja se isa kAruNya duHsa se vimukta hone kA mArga pUchA pora uttara meM muni ne sugandha dazamI pata pAlana karane kA vidhAna btaayaa| isake bAda yahIM para camatkRti lAne ke nimitta se vidyAdhara kI eka choTI bhavAntara kathA kA bhI prasaMga upasthita kiyA gayA hai| (1.10-12) . sumanyadazamI vrata kA pAlana karane se durgandhA-kurupinI prAhmaNa-punI marakara ratnapura naparI ke zreSThIvayaM jinadata ke ghara putrI tilakamatI huI / usakA zarIra matyaMta rUpavAn aura sugandhita thaa| parantu muni-kopa kA daNa abhI bhI moyanA zeSa thaa| tilakamatI kI mAtA kA dehAvasAna humA / jinaksa ne punarvivAha kiyA / usase kSetramatI nAma kI putrI huii| , vinayasako ratma-kama ke sandarbha meM ranapurI ke rAjA kanakanabhane dezAntara bhejA / iSara sautelI mAtA ke bAvAtmaka prayatna ke bAvajUda tilakamahI vivAha nispita hogamA vizAt soselI mAtA ne solara pUrvaka ko zmazAna meM mevA aura kahA kahe jI rATha bara vahIM mAkara humase nikAha karegA-vera ko sadara pasaranu, parikSAvahi anuSa puti elyu / " yaha kahakara vimAnatI vAroM

Page #53
46 mora cAra DIpaka aura cAra kalaza rakha diye| rAtri meM apane sAtha se rAjA kanakaprabha ne use dekhA aura saba kucha samajhakara vahIM usase vivAha fear mIra eka rAta sahavAsa bhI kiyaa| bAda meM apanA paricaya dekara vApisa calA aura punaH pAkara uant samUcI vyavasthA kara dI (2.3 ) / idhara tilakamatI kI sautelI mAtA ne usake caritra para dobAropaNa kiyA aura kisI cora se use vivAhita btaayaa| isI bIca jinadata mA phuNce| tikhakamatI kI parIkSA ke nimitta rAjA ne bhojana kA Ayojana kiyA aura usameM apane pati ko pahacAnane kA tilakamatI ko prAdeza diyA / pada prakSAlana ke mAdhyama se freematI ne apanI banda prAMtoM se kanakaprabha rAjA ko apane pati rUpa meM pahacAna liyA mIra kahA-yahI vaha cora hai jisane mujhase vivAha kiyA hai, anya koI nahIM "ihU coru vi je haU pariNiyAya, u praNNu hoi ima apivAca" (2.5) isake bAda prAyojana samApta huA mora nava dampatti ko jina mandira darzanArtha le jAyA gayA / vahAM muni darzana hue jo unheM unake pUrva bhavAntaroM kA smaraNa karA rahe the / isa kathA me suganSadazamI vrana ke pAlana kI prakriyA isa prakAra dI huI hai / bhAdrapada zukla paMcamI ke dina upavAsa karanA cAhie paura usa dina se prArambha kara pAMca dina arthAt bhAdrapada zukla navamI taka kusumAMjali car3hAnA caahie| kusumAMjali meM phalasa, bIjapura, phophala, kUSmANDa, nAriyala mAdi nAnA phaloM tathA paMcaraMgI aura sugandhI phUloM tathA mahakate hue uttama dIpa, dhUpa zrAdi se khUba mahotsava ke sAtha bhagavAna kA pUjana kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra pAMca dina navamI taka puSpAjali lekara phira dazamI ke dina jina mandira meM sugandha dravyoM dvArA sugandha karanA cAhie zrIra usa dina mAhAra kA bhI niyama karanA caahie| usa dina yA to prosatha kare, aura yadi sarva prakAra ke bahAra kA parityAga rUpa pUrNa upavAsa na kiyA jA sake, to eka bAra mAtra bhojana kA niyama to avazya pAle / rAtri ko caubIsa jina bhagavAna kA prabhiSeka karake daza bAra daza pUjana karanA caahie| eka dazamukha kalaza kI sthApanA karake usameM dazAMgI rUpa lenA caahie| kuMkuma bhAdi daza drabhyoM sahita jina bhagavAna kI pavitra pUjA stuti karanA cAhie / punaH prakSatoM dvArA vaza bhAgoM meM nAnA raMgoM se fafer sUrya maNDala banAnA cAhie usa maNDala ke daza bhAgo me daza dIpa sthApita karake usame daza manohara phala aura daza prakAra navedya car3hAte hue dakSa bAra jina bhagavAna kI stuti vandanA karanA caahie| isa prakAra kI vidhi harSa pUrvaka mana vacana kAya se pAMcoM indriyoM kI ekAgratA sahita prati varSa karate hue daza varSa taka karanA wife (1.11) isa vrata kI udyApana vidhi isa prakAra kI huI hai| jagata kI fafe pUrvaka pAlana karate hue daza varSa ho jAyeM taba usa prata kA udyApana karanA caahie| mandira jI meM jina bhagavAna kA abhiSeka pUjana karanA caahie| samasta

Page #54
pina mandira ko pahale manohara puSpoM se samAnA cAhie, bhAMgana meM dAvA sAnanA pAhiNa, damadhyavAeM phaharAnA cAhie aura manohara tArA bhI laTakAnA caahie| mandira jI ko ghaNTA pAmaroM kI jor3I, dhUpadAnI, bhAratI, vaMza pustakeM aura darza vastra bhI par3AnA cAhie tathA vyaktiyoM ko mauSadhidAna denA caahie| jo vratadhArI brahmacArI bhAdi dhASaka hoM unheM daza potiyoM aura daza prANyAnaka kA dAna karanA cAhie / phira vaza muniyoM ko SaTrasa yukta pavitra mAcara denA cAhie / daza kaTo. riyAM pavitra khIra mora ghI se bhara kara daza zrAvakoM ke gharoM meM denA caahie| yadi itanA vidhAna karanA yA dAna denA apanI zakti ke bAhara ho to thor3A dAna karanA cAhie / nAnA svargoM kI prApti kI jo mAnA kahAniyAM kahI jAtI hai, unake samAna hI isa vrata ke pAlana karane se bhI pratyaMta puNya kI prApti hotI hai (1.12) / sugandhadazamI kathA kI bhUmi karmoM ke binAza kI yukti para ThikI huI hai| isalie isakA uddezya bhI karmoM kA khaNDana karanA aura sAMsArika duHkhoM ko khosakara uttama svargAdi sukhoM kA anubhava prApta karanA hai / sugandha dazamI vrata kA pAlana mana meM anurAga sahita karanA caahie| isase kalikAla ke mala kA apaharaNa hotA hai aura jIva apane pUrva meM kiye hue pApoM se mukta hotA hai (2.1) / ___ sugandhadazamI vrata ke phala me dRDhatA lAne ke lie eka panya kathAntara kA sarjana kiyA / gayA munirAja sugandha kanyA ke pUrva bhavoM kA kathana karate samaya eka deva avatarita humA usame svayaM kA anubhava batAyA ki usane sugandhavamamI bata ke prasAda se amarendra pada pAyA (2.6) / kathA kA upasaMhAra karate samaya bhI isakA phala saMdarzana kiyA gayA hai / (28.9) isa kathA ko maulika prAdhAra va vikasa ke sandarbha meM ga. jaina sA. ne sugambadazamI kathA kI prastAvanA meM paryApta prakAza malA hai| prAkRtika aura divya zaktiyoM se bacane ke upAya Rgveda kAla ke pUrva se hI manuSya karatA mA rahA hai| mahAbhArata kA matsyagandhA kathAnaka sumanyadazamI kathA kA preraka sUtra rahA hogaa| vika pIra jaina RSiyoM, muniyoM kI pravRttiyoM evaM sAdhanAmoM meM jo maulika mandara hai usakA prabhASa kathAnakoM ke mAnasa para bhI par3e binA nahIM rahatA / sugandhavazamI kamA meM bhI eka parivartana spaSTa dikhAI par3atA hai| nAyAdhammakuhAmo ke solahaveM adhyayana meM nAga ko tAra muni ko kaI tumbI kA mAhAradAna denA aura usake phalasvarUpa aneka jannoM meM dula pAnA bhI isa prakAra kI kathA hai, isI taraha harimAri (750) kI sAvavapaNyatti, jinasena (zaka saM. 707-785) kA harivaMza purANa, hariNakA bahata kathA kosa, zrIcandra kA apanaza kathA koza tathA anya aprakAzita graMthoM meM

Page #55
bakSita kathAnaka bhI sugandha dazamI kayA gaisI bhAva bhUmi para sthApita pAka para haiN| ina sabhI kathAnakoM me muni nindA mora unakA phala viziSTa pratipAdita hai / sambhava hai, ye kathAnaka muniyoM ke prati bavAbhAva jAgrata rakhane, nindA vana kAya se dUra rahane mora jaina dharma ke prati anurAga mAsakti pUrvaka prAtmojhara kI budi. nimita kiye maye haiN| grahAM pUmA vidhAna kA vikAsa bhI dRSTavya hai| kathAnaka kA prArambha vArANasI (kAzI) ke varNana se hotA hai| pAThaka ko jijJAsA anta taka banI rahatI hai ki zrImatI kA jIva kahA~ bhora se gyaa| kaSA meM saMgharSa aura carama sImA tathA upasaMhAra bhI diyA gayA hai| kathA vastu prarSa-aitihAsika-paurANika prakhyAta hai| pAtra va caritra sAdhAraNataH ThIka hai| vartamAna meM pracalita kahAnI ke tatva isa kathA meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM upalabdha ho jAte parantu ve itane sazakta nahIM ki unakI tulanA kahAniyoM se kI jA ske| paurANika pAkhyAnoM ke tasva avazya hI isa kathA me zata-pratizata nihita haiM / uddezya va bhailI manohArI hai| isa prakAra sugandhadazamI kathA ke vizleSaNa se spaSTa hai ki vaha mAnava ke prAtma kalyANa kI pRSThabhUmi meM sthApita kI gaI hai aura usakA mahatva jIvana meM sAmAjika, dhArmika, naitika aura laukika dRSTi se utkRSTa hai / kosa lekhana pravRtti kisI bhASA bhora usameM racita sAhitya kA samyaka adhyayana karane ke lie satsambara kozo kI nitAnta mAvazyakatA hotI hai| vedoM pora saMhitAmoM ko samajhane ke lie nighaNTu maura nirukta jaise kozoM kI racanA isIlie kI gaI ki janasAdhAraNa unameM sannihita viziSTa zabdoM kA partha samajha ske| uttarakAla meM isI mAdhAra para saMskRta, pAli pora prAkRta ke zabdakozoM kA nirmANa bhAcAryoM ne kiyaa| amarakoza, vizvalocanakoza, nAmamAlA, abhidhAnappadIpikA, pAiyalabdhI mAmamAlA pAdi jaise aneka prAcInakoza upalabdha haiN| inameM kucha ekAkSara kona hai aura kucha anekArthaka zabdoM ko prastuta karate haiN| kucha dezI nAmamAlA jaise bhI samvakIla hai, jo dezI zabdoM ke parva ko prastuta karate hai| isI prakAra kI anya vrata kathAyeM bhI upalabapinakA vizleSaNa garna ke kriyAkANa pikAsAtmaka itihAsa ko prativimbita karatA hai| bahasahitya prAyaH madhyakAlIna hai|

Page #56
ima kozoM ke proDarikama meM prabala saMta zabdoM para koSa' kA bhI ullena bistA milI banA 4139-419 kii| prAcArya hemacandra pari kI prakiyAma cintAmaNi (152 mins sammoM ko anvata kiyA gayA hai| isameM sovikAra kiyA jA kA svesa hai / unI ke kArya saMbaha (1931 lolo, fegaram mora liMgAnu bhAsana (138 zloka), jaise mahattA ko yo khoskatika sAmagrI se bhare hue haiN| anma kohI vinara rimA zisaoNca (149 loka), hemacandra sUri kI va nAmamAyA (208 ), mahAkA bhanekA pani maMbarI (224 zloka), harSa kavi kAlija mig (230-. isoka), vizva sambhU kI ekAkSara nAmamAlA (15 soba), viyata sari bhAra mAmamAlA, mahezvara sUri kRta vizva prakAza itti, sAdhusudarapalikA ratnAkara (:011 zloka), rAmacandra kA demvaniveza niSaSTa, vimala tarikA sada samundhaya, vimala sUri kI desI nAmamAlA, puspa ratnapUri kA dabAra koDa kavi kA nAnArtha koza, rAmacandra kA nAnArtha saMgraha, harSa kautikI nAmamAtA, bhAnucandra kA nAma saMgraha kosa, harSa kIti sUri kI laghunAmamAlA prAvi saMskRta jainakoSa jaina sAhitya kI pamUlya nidhi haiN| isI prakAra prAkRta zamba kogoM meM bamapAla ta pAya lanchI nAmamAlA, hemacanda kI devI nAmamAlA aura dezya saba saMgraha meM dAmodara kuta ukti vyakti prakaraNa, sundaragaNita uktiratnAkara bhI ullesamA koza graMtha hai / prAcIna hindI meM bhI kucha koza graMtha upalabdha hue hai| ___ isa prAcIna koza-sAhitya ke appamama se hama konoM ko kucha vizeSaNoM meM, vibhAjita kara sakate haiN| udAharaNataH putpatti koza, pAribhASika kola, bAyakoca, vyaktikoSa, sthAna koSa, eka bhASA kona, bahuvAvA koza mAdi / so mAdhyama se sAhitma kI vidhi vidhAyoM evaM unameM prayukta viziSTa bhAkoM ke mAdhAra para bhASA vaijJAnika tathA sAMskRtika itihAsa kI saMracanA bhI kI vA sakatI hai| pAtika kosoM kA prArambha unnIsa ko matAmI se mAnA jAtA hai| bama koSoM kI rakhavAlI kA prAcAra pAzcAtya vidvAnoM parAjilisa makoDa . rahA hai| zAlImArI-bIsa matAdI meM masa pora na sAhitya samAna, vimAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| pAvarakoM ke sira para , poSitA nivivAda kama se tiba huI hai| aise kola paMpoM meM hama dina pAna rAta kola, pAipasahamahAnyAya, ardhamAgadhI sirI, moga sayA gena sAlAbalI kA lepa kara sakate haiN| bahAM hama aMgresa meM bolAyo kA mukhAMkana karane gAla parena /

Page #57
50. 1. zivarAjeza isa koza ke nirmAtA zrI vijaya rAjendra sUri kA janma saM. 1883, pauSa zukla saptamI, guruvAra (san 1829) ko bharatapura meM humA / zrApakI bAlyAvasthA kA nAma ratnarAja thA, para saM. 1903 meM sthAnakavAsI sampradAya meM dIkSita hone para ratna vijaya ho gyaa| bAda meM unhoMne vyAkaraNa, darzana mAdi kA adhyayana kiyA 1 san 1923 meM ve mUrti pUjaka sampradAya meM dIkSita hue aura bijaya rAjendra sUri ke nAma kI prAcArya padavI prApta kii| unhoMne aneka mandira banavAye aura unakI pratisort karAyIM / ve acche pravaktA aura zAstrArtha kartA the / upAdhyAya bAlacanda jI se unakA zAstrArtha humA maura ve vijayI hue| prApako vidvattA ke pramANa svarUpa aree ute graMtha haiM jinameM abhidhAna rAjendra koza, upadeza ratna sAra, sarvasaMgraha prakaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa vivRtti, zabda kaumudI, upadeza ratna sAra, rAjendra sUryodaya Adi pramukha haiN| unake granthoM se unakI vidvattA spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatI hai / zrI sUri kA anta kAla 31 disambara san 1906 meM rAjagar3ha meM huprA / prabhiSAna rAjendra koza ke lekhaka vijaya rAjendra sUri ne jaina sAhitya ke adhyayana-adhyApana ke daurAna yaha anubhava kiyA ki eka aisA jaina zrAgama koza honA cAhie jo samUce jaina darzana kI prakArAdi krama se saMyojita kara sake / lekhaka ne prapane koza grantha kI bhUmikA me likhA hai ki "isa koza me akArAdi krama se prAkRta zabda, bAda meM unakA saMskRta meM anuvAda, phira vyutpatti, liMga nirdeza tathA jaina mAgamoM ke anusAra unakA artha prastuta kiyA gayA hai / lekhaka kA dAvA hai ki jaina grAma kA aisA koI bhI viSaya nahI rahA jo isa mahAkoza me na mAyA ho / kevala isa koza ke dekhane se hI sampUrNa jaina bhAgamo kA bodha ho sakatA hai| isakI zloka saMkhyA sAr3he cAra lAkha hai auaura prakArAvi varNAnukrama se sATha hajAra prAkRta zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| lekhaka ke ye zabda spaSTa saMketa karate haiM ki unakA uddezya ise sahI artha meM mahAkoza banAne kA thaa| isa mahAkoza ke mukhya pRSTha para likhA hai zrI sarvarUpita garaNadhara nivartitA'dya zrInopolabhyamAnA'zeSa - sunnavRttibhASya-- niyukti cUyadi nihita sakala pArzanika siddhAntetihAsa- zilpamevAnta--yAya-vaizeSika mImAMsAdi - pradarzita padArtha yuktAyuktatvanirNAyakaH / vRhada bhUmiko podhAta - prAkRtavyAkuti-prarakRta zabda rUvAvalyAdipariziSTasahitaH / 1. abhimAna rAjendrakoza, bhUmikA, pR. 13.

Page #58
isase patA calatA hai ki kozakAra dvArA isameM prAkRta-maina dhAma, vRti, bhASya, niyukti, cUla, pAdi meM ullikhita siddhAnta, itihAsa, virUpa, vedAnta, nyAya, fre, mImAMsA pAfda ko saMgraha kiyA gayA haiM / isakA prakAzana jaina prabhAkara priMTi presa ratalAma se sAta bhAgoM meM huA / isakI bhUmikA meM likhA hai ki "isa koma meM mUlasUtra prAcIna TIkA, vyAkhyA tathA graMthAntaroM meM usakA ullekha fer gayA hai| yadi kisI bhI viSaya para kathA bhI upalabdha hai to usakA bhI ulmeM hai| aura tIrthaMkaroM ke bAre meM bhI likhA gayA hai / "" yaha mahAkoza yadyapi sAta bhAgoM meM samApta humrA hai parantu bhUmikA meM cAra bhAgo kI hI viSaya sAmagrI kA ullekha hai| ise hama saMkSepa meM isa prakAra dekha sakate haiM- 1. prathama bhAga - varNa 2. dvitIya bhAgamA se U vara taka 3. tRtIya bhAga - 'e' se 'kSa' varNa taka 4. ' caturtha bhAga - 'ja' se 'na' varNa taka 5. paMcana bhAga 'pa' se 'bha' varNa taka 6. baSTha bhAga - 'ma' se 'va' varaNaM taka 7. saptama bhAga - sa se ha varNa taka " 11 11 11 27 pRSTha 894 "1 1178 1364 2778 1636 1466 1244 $1 C prakAzana phAla san 1910 san 1913 san 1914 san 1917 san 1921 san 1923 san 1925 ina sAtoM bhAgoM ke prakAzana meM lagabhaga pandraha varSa lage aura kula 10460 pRSThoM meM yaha mahAkoza samApta huA / isameM prachera, prahiMsA, zrAgama, pradhAkamma, prAyariya, AloyA, progAhagA, kAla, kriyA, kevalipaNyati, mukhcha, cArita, iya, jogatirathaMyara, pavajjA, rajoharaNa, vattha, vasahi, vihAra, sAvadha, u, vinaya, saddapAvali, pancakkhANa, paDileharaNA, parisaha, vaMdharaNa, bhAva maraNa malapurA, mokla, loga, vastha, vasahi, virAya, vIra, veyasvacca, zrRMkhaDi samma, sAmAiya ityAdi jaise mukhya zabdoM para vizeSa vicAra kiyA hai| isI taraha mala, prajjacandA, vedhara, prabhudeva paridvanemi, dhArAharaNA, ilAksa, itimaddayukta, upayaNa kAkaviya, aritra, write, dayadeta, varaNasiri' pAvara, mUlavaMta, mUlasirI, mehajosa mema, rohiNI, samudrapAla, vijayasena, sIha, sAvatthI, haribhada pAdi jaisI mahatvakumAoM kA vistAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / + mahAete rare hai parantu mahAkoza ke prayojana kA cihna nahIM kara mama to ise hama moTe rUpa meM mAgadhI mahAkoza kaha sakate haiM jisameM ardhamAnavI

Page #59
1 52 jaina madhyamoM ko chor3akara zeSa prAkRta sAhitya kA upayoga nahIM kiyA gayA, aura dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yaha mAtra uddharaNakoza bana gayA / ye uddharaNa itane lambe rakha diye ki pAThaka dekhakara hI pakar3A jAtA hai| kahIM-kahIM to granthoM ke samUce bhAga prastuta kara diye haiN| phira isake bAda unakA saMskRta rUpAntara maura bhI bokila bana pAyasamaSNava ke lekhaka paM. haragovinda dAsa seTha ne isakI jo saTIka grAmoktA kI hai vaha isa sandarbha meM dRSTavya hai / thor3e gaura se dekhane para bhASAmoM kA paryApta " parantu veda ke sAtha kahanA par3atA hai ki isameM kartA kI saphalatA kI apekSA forseetA hI afts milI hai aura prakAzaka ke dhana kA apavyaya hI vizeSa hamA hai / saphalatA na milane kA kAraNa bhI spaSTa hai| isa graMtha ko yaha sahaja hI mAlUma hotA hai ki isake kartA ko na to prAkRta zAna thA aura na prAkRta zabdakoza ke nirmANa kI utanI prabala icchA, jitanI jaina darzana zAstra aura tarka zAstra ke viSaya meM apane pAMDitya prasyApana kI dhuna / isI dhuna se apane parizrama kA yoga dizA meM le jAne vAlI viveka buddhi kA bhI hAsa kara diyA hai| vahI kAraNa hai ki isa koza kA nirmAraNa kevala 75 se bhI kama prAkRta jaina pustakoM ke hI, jinameM ardhamAgadhI ke darzana viSayaka graMthoM kI bahulatA hai, mAghAra para kiyA gayA hai mora prAkRta kI hI itara mukhya zAkhAbhoM ke tathA vibhinna viSayoM ke aneka jaina tathA jainetara graMthoM meM eka kA bhI upayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha koca vyApaka na hokara prAkRta bhASA kA ekadezIya koza ho gayA hai| isake sivA prAkRta tathA saMskRta graMthoM ke vistRta prazoM ko maura kahIM-kahIM to choTe bar3e sampUrNa graMtha ko hI avataraNa ke rUpa meM uddhRta karane ke kAraNa pRSTha saMkhyA meM bahuta baDA hone para bhI, zabda saMkhyA meM kama hI nahIM, balki prAdhArabhUta graMthoM meM pAye hue kaI augh zabdoM ko chor3a dene se dhaura vizeSArthahIna pratidIrgha sAmAsika zabdoM kI bhartI se vAstavika zabda saMkhyA meM yaha koza prati nyUna bhI hai| itanA hI nahIM, isa koka meM prAdarza pustakoM kI, asAvadhAnI kI, dhaura presa kI to prasaMkhya diyA hai hI, mAkRta bhASA ke prajJAna se sambandha rakhane vAlI mUloM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai aura sabase bar3hakara doSa isa koSa meM yaha hai ki vAcaspatya, anekAnta jaya patAkA, aSTaka, renteredfeet prAdi kevala saMskRta ke aura jaina itihAsa jaise kevala sAmUnika pujarAtI gyoM ke saMskRta maura gujarAta zabdoM para se korI nijI kalpanA se hI jagAye hue prAkRta baccoM kI isameM khUba milAvaTa kI gayI hai, jisase isa koza kI 1. jaise 'veda' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM pratimA-zataka nAmaka saTIka saMskRta paMca ko dhAdi se prAMta taka ubUta kiyA gayA hai| isa graMtha kI pAMca hajAra hai| karIba

Page #60
prAmANikatA hI ekAna bATa ho gayI hai| aura anya baiMmanya honA sAdhAraNa jammA liekomA yo simakAra ra zana pavatA koza ke koyakAra viSaya rAmendra pariyA panimaya aura baDhImA viSaya hai| unake abhiyAna rAma ke kI yaha mAsocanA niHsandeha parvapUrNa pratIta hotI hai polisa yahA~ pUrI nahIM ho skii| isake bAvajUda isa vinAsakAra kI ko mI nahIM kaha sakate / jisa samaya isa koDa kA nirmANa hamAre bAyakI pAyamoM kA prakAzana adhika nahIM humA pApaura mohamA bhI thA bahasI pAkita nahIM thaa| panusaMdhAtA ko eka hI sthAna para sambara viSaya kI bAnakArI mila jAtI hai| isa vRSTi se usakA vizeSa upayoga kahA jA sakatA hai| vijaya rAjendrasUri ne eka aura koma sikhA pA jisakA nAma unhoMne samA. budhi koza rakhA thA parantu isakA prakAzana nahIM ho sakA / isameM bekhaka ne prakArAma kama se prAkRta zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA thA pora sAva hI saMkA kAra hindI anuvAsa diyA thA kintu pramidhAna rAjendra koza kI taraha zabdoM para dhyAsA nahIM kii| yaha kosa kadAcita padhika upayogI ho sakatA thA parantu ma jAne mAna baha pAvita ke rUpa me kahAM par3A hogaa| 2. parSamAgacIkoza isa koza ke racayitA muni ratnacandra lIpAr3A-sampradAya ke sthAnamA ke| unhoMne jaina-janetara ayoM kA adhyayana kara gahanata paktitva prApta kiyA / unake dvArA kucha aura bhI graMthoM kI racanA huI hai jinameM ajarAmarastotra (1969) bhAvAtapatrikA (saM. 1970), karsavyakaumudI (saM. 1970), bhAnAmA (saM. 1972), ratnasiMkAra (sa. 1973), prAkRta pAThamAlA (saM. 1980), prastara ratnAvalI (saM. 1981), gainavAna mImAMsA (saM. 1983), dekhatIrAma samAlocanA (saM. 1991), jena sivAnta kaumudI (saM. 1994), varSamAnanIya saTIka bhyAkaraNa pramukha haiN| maha barSamAgadhI koza mUmataH gujarAtI meM likhA payA pora usakA hindI sA aMgrejI spAntara prItamamAla kacchImAdi anya vidvAnoM se karAyA gyaa| isa koca 1. pAhasamahanmAra, vitIya saMsthAraNa, bhUmikA, pR. 13-14. 2. pamipAna rAjenakoSa, bhUmikA, 113-14,

Page #61
54 ke rapaye meM dekhaka ko muni uttamacanda jI, upAdhyAma pAtmArAma bI, muni sAthabajI tavA muni devacandrajI kA bhI sahayoga, minA / ...maratIla . ganadekhakara ne bhI isameM sahayoga diyaa| ina sabhI vidvAnoM ke sahayoga kokha sa sa meM prakAzita so sakA hai| geM. bUlara kI vistRta prastAvanA pAra parasArakhama bhaNabArI kI vistRta ma prejI bhUmikA ke sAtha yaha kosa pAra bhAvoM meM isa prakAra prakAzita humA . bhAra1 'a' varNa . pR. 612 prakAzana kAla san 1923 mAma 2 'ma' se 'raNa' varNa taka pR. 1002 ___.. san 1927 bhAma3 'ta' se 'ba' varNa taka lagabhaga pR. 1000, san 1929 mAma 'bha' sehavaNaM taka pR. 1015 san 1932 (pariziSTa sahita) isa prakAra lagabhaga 3600 pRSTho me yaha koza samApta ho jAtA hai| ise hama paMca bhASA koza kaha sakate hai kyoki yaha prAkRta ke sAtha hI saskRta gujarAtI hindI aura aMgrejI bhASAmo me rupAntaritahamA hai / lagabhaga sabhI zabdo ke sAtha yathAvazyaka bhUla ukharago ko bhI isame sammilita kiyA gayA hai| ye uddharaNa sakSipta pora upayogI hai| uname abhiyAna rAjendra koza jaisI bojhilatA nahIM dikhtii| abhidhAna rAvendra koza kI panya kamiyoM ko bhI yahA~ parimArjita karane kA prayala kiyA gayA hai| isa koza meM bhAgama sAhitya tathA mAgama se nikaTataH sambandha rakhane vAle vizeSA. vazyaka bhASya piMDa, niyukti, mopaniyukti prAdi grayo kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| sApa hI zamda ke sAtha usakA vyAkaraNa bhI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| madhamAgadhI se pratirikta prAkRta boliyo ke zabdoM ko bhI isameM kucha sthAna diyA gayA hai / isake cAroM bhAgo meM kucha paramparAgata citra bhI sayojita kara diye gaye hai jiname mAmalina kAdha vimAna, pAsan, abaloka, upazamadheNI, kanakAbalI, kRSNarAjI, kAlamA apakoNI, dhanaramyu, Sanodadhi, 14 ratna' candramaNDala, jambUdIpa, nakSatramAla, bharata, merU, lavaraNasamudra lobha, vimAraNa prAdi pramukha haiM / isa koza kA sampUraNaM nAma An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary hai aura isakA prakAzana S. S. Jaina Conference indaura dvArA humA hai| isa koza ke pariziSTa ke rUpa meM san 1938 meM pacama bhAga bhI prakAzita humA / isameM parSamAgadhI, dezI tathA mahArASTrI zabdo kA saMskRta, gujarAtI hindI maura maprejI bhASAmoM ke panuvAda ke sAtha sagraha humA hai / parantu unakA yahAM vyAkaraNa nahIM diyA jA sakA / yaha bhApa bhI lagabhaga 900 pRSTho kA hai| muni ranacandra jI kA.maha sampUrNa koza chAtroM paura zoSakoM ke lie uddharaNa aMga-sA bana gayA hai| munijI kA janma saM. 1936 vaMzAkha zukla 12 guruvAra ko

Page #62
kaca mAgerA nAmaka grAma meM hamArapAkA vivAha 13 kI masyAmA mora853 meM patnI kI mRtyu ke bAda unhoMne muli sekSA lii| isakepAra ta aura prAkRta graMthoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA aura bIvana uttarakAza ka mAla kA kArya hApa meM liyaa| ve zatAvadhAnI se bhAra vapasvI' / isa koma ke lekhaka paM.haragovinvayAsa vikrayayana meTakara saba bi.saM. 1945 meM rAdhanapura (gujarAta) meM humA / unako zikSAmA mata mAkSiya jana pAThazAlA, vArANasI meM huii| yahI rahakara unhoMne saMskRta, aura prAkRta bhASA kA adhyayana kiyA / pa. begharadAsa dosI unake sahAdhyAyI rahe haiN| donoM vidhAna pAli kA adhyayana karane zrIlaMkA bhI maye aura bAda meM ve saMskRta, prAkRta aura subarAvI ke prAdhyApaka ke rUpa me kalakattA vizvavidyAlaya meM niyukta hue / nyAyavyAkaraNavIrya hone ke kAraNa jana-janetara dArzanika prayoM kA gahana adhyayana ho pukA kA hovijaya jaina graMthamAlA se unhone aneka saskRta-prAkRta graMtho kA saMpAdana bhI kiyaa| lagabhaga 52 varSa kI avasthA meM hI saM. 1997 meve kAlakavazita ho gye| apane isa alpakAla meM hI unhone bhaneka graMthoM kA kuzala sampAvana aura lekhana kiyaa| ___ seThajI ke pratho meM pAiyasadda mahaNNava kA eka viziSTa sthAna hai| usakI rakhanA unhone sambhavataH bhabhiAna rAjendrakoza kI kamiyo ko dUra karane ke lie kii| jaisA hama pIche likha cuke hai, seThajI ne uparyukta baMma kI mArmika samIkSA kI mora usakI kamiyo ko dUra kara naye prAkRta kosa kI racanA kA sakalpa kiyA unhoMne svayaM likhA hai-"isa taraha prAkRta ke vividha bhedoM aura viSayoM ke jaina tavA gItara sAhitya ke yatheSTa zando se sakalita, mAvazmaka avataraNoM se mukta, mura evaM prAmANika koza kA nitAnta prabhAva banA rahA hai| isa samAva kI pUrti ke lie maiMne apane ukta vicAra ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane kA bar3a sakalpa liyA aura tadanusAra zIghra hI prayatna bhI zurU kara diyA gayA / jisakA phala prastuta goma ke rUpa meM caudaha varSoM ke kaThora parizrama ke pazcAta mAja pAThakoM ke sAmane upasthita lekhaka ke isa kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki koza ke taiyAra karane meM unhoMne paryApta samaya bhaura zakti lagAyI / prakAzita saMskaraNoM ko zuddha rUpa meM aMkita karane kA eka duSkara kArya thA, jise unhone pUrA kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM, balki unhoMne isa vRhatkAya koza kA sArA prakAzana-vyaya bhI svaya uThAyA koSakAra ne bhAvanika 1. * pAiyasahamahaSNava, bhUmikA, dvitIya saMskaraNa, pR. 14,

Page #63
basesana 501 kI vistRta prastAvanA bhI sikhI, jisameM prAkRta bhASAmoM kA vihAvamA bhAratIya bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM unake yogadAna kii| kira kii| samaya ke nirmANa meM unhoMne lamamama 300 yA NAME bitA prAyaH vAmbara sampradAya se sambaDa hai| savaya praka kisI aMca kA pramANa bhI diyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha kosa pavika : sakA hai / eka saba ke jitane sambhAvita parva ho sakate hai unakA bhI kozakAra ke ullekha kiyA hai| saMdigdha pATha ko koSThaka meM praznacihna ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bahamAsyA unakI vidvattA aura sAvadhAnatA ko sUcita karatI hai| prastuta paMtha ke sampAdaka bI jugala kizora mustAra prAcIna bana bitAke prasiddha anusandhAtA ye| unhone vIra sevA magdira jaise soSa-saMsthAna aura usake anekAnta jozoSa patra kI sthApanA mora usakA samyaka saMcAlana kara bana viSA ke anusaMdhAna kSetra meM mahatvapUrNa yoga diyA hai| bI mukhtAra svayaM bhI eka viziSTha saboSaka rahe haiN| unhoMne apanI avasthA ke lagabhaga 50 varSa isI kArya meM vyatIta kiye haiN| unake graMtho meM svayaMbhUstotra, stuti-vicA, yuktyanuzAsana, samIcIna dharmazAstra, adhyAtmarahasya, jaina sAhitya maura itihAsa para vizada prakAza, devAyama stotra mAdi sampAdita mora panuvAdita aba tathA zatASika zoSa-nibaMdha zoSakoM ke lie mArgadarzaka bane hue haiN| purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI vassusaH eka DhaMga kA koza grantha hai, jisameM 64 mUla anyoM ke pAva-bAya kI prakArAdikrama se sUcI hai| isI meM 48 TIkAdi graMthoM meM ud. dhRta prAkRta-paca bhI saMgrahIta kara diye gaye haiN| kula milAkara paccIsa hajAra tIna sau pAvana prAkRta-pacoM kI anukramaNikA ke rUpa isa grantha ko taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| isake sAdhArabhUta baMpa vizeSata: digambara sampradAya ke haiN| jahAM-tahAM prAcArya 'uktaMca' likhakara apane pUrvAcAryoM ke pacoM kA ullekha karate rahe haiM jinakA khojanA kabhI. kabhI kaThina ho jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se yaha graMtha zodhakoM ke lie pratyadhika upayogI bana pAtA hai| isake sampAdana meM DaoN. darabArIlAla koThiyA aura paM. paramAnanda zAstrI ne vizeSa sahayoga diyA hai| isakA prakAzana vIrasevA mandira se san 1950 meM jamA / isa graMtha kI prastAvanA 168 pRSTha kI hai, jisameM mukhtAra sA. ne sambana anyoM aura mAvAvo ke samaya aura unake yogadAna para gambhIra citana prastuta nAnya prazasti saMgraha isakA do bhAvoM meM bIra sevA mandira se prakAsana humA hai| prathama bhAga kA sammAna paM. paramAnandanI ke sahayoga se bhI bulapakizora mukhtAra ne san 1934

Page #64
ma meM kiyA / ista-mAita pASAmoM ke 11 anya pratiyoM kA saMkalana ramara, svara mAvi , TEAM kI hai ki pratigata bhaugolika , pI, palA, bAmA, pAgo, rAmamabhivoM, vidvAnoM; pAbAyA, bArapAyA mAma kI pI kI sakArAvimo dica nayA hai| paramAnandakI dhArA pavitra 113 pRSThoM kI prastAvanA vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai| nava-pracasthi-saMbaha ke dUsare mAmalAkara majora kSetra meM itihAsa aura sAhitya ke sAmAnya din / pApa gAravA mandira bhanekAmta patra kA lagabhaga prArambha ho sampAdana kA bhAra mA bIratAdhika zodha nibamboM ko svayaM zikAra prakAzita kiyaa| viSayagata po paramAnana jI kI sUkSmenikA he bhalIbhAMti paracita hai| unhoMne saMskata, pAta, a sA hindI ke aneka prAcAryA kA kAla-nirdhAraNa kiyA evaM unake hila paktitva para asAdhAraNa rUpa se zodha-sojakara prathamataH prakAra sA samakA eka sImAna maMca janadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa apane pahanAkAra meM dehalI se prAvimA hai, ko unakI vidvattA kA paricAyaka hai / yaha unakA cima baMpa hai| isa ditIya bhAga meM vizeSa sa se apabhraza graMthoM kI 122 prazastivAdI gayI hai, jo sAhitya pora itihAsa ke sAtha hI sAmAjika aura vAmika rIti rivAja para bhI acchA prakAza galatI haiM / ina prazastiyoM ko hastalikhita graMSoM para ye upava kiyA gayA hai adhikAMza prakAzita aMghoM ko hI sammilita kiyA gayA hai| isameM kucha upayogI pariziSTa bhI die gaye haiM jinameM bhaugolika pAma, nagara, nAma, saMgha, gae, maccha, rANA mAdi ko prakArAdikrama se rakhA hai| lagabhaga 150 pRSTha kI sampArana kI prastAvanA soSa kI dRSTi se aura bhI adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| isakA prakAzana bIrasevA mandira, vehalI se san 1963 meM hmaa| eka anya prazasti saMgraha zrI. bhusAlI zAstrI ke sampAdana meM bana simAnta bhavana pArA se bi.saM. 1909 meM prakAzita humA maa| isameM zAstrI jI ne 9 graMthakAroM kI pramastivArI hai aura sAtha hI hindI meM unakA saMkSipta sArAMza bhI diyA hai| 6.sevA koma isake ispAyaka zrI mohanalAla bAMThiyA paura zrIcanda aura diyA hai aura isake prakAsana-kArya kA guruvAra bhAra bhI thI boThiyA ne vAyA hai, vo kamakatA se san 1966 meM prakAzita humA / bonoM vidvAn anarasana aura sAhitya ke zoSakahe hai| ampAvakoM ke sammuI jaina kAramaya ko mAramomika dazamalava vargIkaraNa paddhati kA anusaraNa kara 100 boM meM vimala kiyA paura mAvasyakatA ke anusAra ne mana-satra

Page #65
parivartita bhI kiyA / mUla viSayoM meM se bhaneka viSayoM ke upaviSayoM kI bhI sUcI isameM sannihita hai| isake sampAdana meM tIna bAtoM kA bhAra liyA gayA:-(1) pAThoM kA milAna, (2) viSaya ke upaviSayoM kA vargIkaraNa tathA, (3)shrii.pdrvaad| mula pATha ko spaSTa karane ke lie sampAdakoM ne TIkAkAroM kA bhI mAra liyA hai| isa saMkalana kA kAma bhAgama graMthoM taka hI sImita rakhA yA phira bhI sampAdana, vargIkaraNa tathA anuvAda ke kArya meM niyukti, bUriNa, pati, mAdi TIkAmoM kA tathA siddhAnta graMthoM kA bhI yathAsthAna upayoga hamA hai / digambara graMthoM kA isameM ullekha nahIM kiyA jA sakA / sampAdaka ne digambara lezyA koza ko prathaka spa se prakAzita karane kA sujhAva diyA hai| koza-nirmANa meM 43 graMthoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| 7. biyA kosa isake bhI sampAdaka zrI mohanalAla bAMThiyA mora zrI zrIcanda ghorakhyiA hai paura prakAzana kiyA hai janadarzana samiti kalakattA ne san 1996 meN| zrI bAMThiyA jainadarzana ke sUkSma vidvAn haiN| unhoMne jaina viSaya-koza kI eka lambI parikalpanA banAI thI aura usI ke antargata yaha dvinIya koza kriyA-koza ke nAma se prasiddha hamA / isa koza kA bhI saMkalana dazamalava vargIkaraNa ke mAdhAra para kiyA gayA hai paura unake upaviSayoM kI eka lambI sUcI hai| kriyA ke sAtha hI karma viSayaka sUcanAmo ko bhI isame aMkita kiyA gayA hai / lezyA-koza ke samAna hI isa koza ke sampAdana meM bhI pUrvokta tIna bAto kA prAdhAra liyA gayA hai isame lagabhaga 45 graMthoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai, o prAya. zvetAmbara mAgama atha haiN| kucha digambara mAgamoM kA bhI upayoga ho sakA hai| sampAdaka ne ukta donoM kothoM ke atirikta pudgala-koza, digambara lezyA koza mora paribhASA koza kA bhI saMkalana kiyA thA parantu abhI taka inakA prakAzana nahIM ho sakA hai| isa prakAra ke koza jainadarzana ko samucita rUpa se samajhane ke lie niHsaMdeha upayogI hote haiN| 8. nama rikzanarI Gaina Gem Dictionary kA sampAdana navarzana ke mAnya vidvAn je0 ela0 jainI ne san 1910 meM kiyA thA, jo bhArA se prakAzita humaa| zrI gainI ne Heart of Jainism jaise aneka graMthoM ko svatantra rUpa se taiyAra kiyA aura tatvArtha sUtra se mAnya graMtho kA aMgrejI anuvAda prastuta kiyaa| jainadharma ko aMgrejI ke mAdhyama se prastuta karane meM sI0 mAra0 jaina 'paura je. ela. jainI kA nAma adhismaraNIya rhegaa|

Page #66
113 zrI jainI kA ko jIna-pAribhASika zabdoM ko samajhane ke lie eka sthAna tantra kahA jA sakatA hai bhUmikA meM unhoMne svayaM likhA hai- "ba mujhe anubhava huA ki eka hI jaina zabda ke vibhinna anuvAdoM meM vibhinna aMgejI pani ho sakate haiN| isase ekarUpatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura gandhoM ke netara pAThakoM ke mana maiM duvidhA kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isalie sabase pracchA upAya socA gayA ki pratyanta mahatvapUrNa jaina pAribhASika zabdoM ko sAtha rakhA jAya aura jainadarzana ke write meM sahI artha prastuti kA prayatna kiyA jAye / nizcita hI isa taraha ke kArya ko aMtima kahanA upayukta na hogaa| yaha uttama prayAsa hai ki jaina pArivAvika zabdoM kI varNakramAnusAra niyojita kiyA jAye aura unakA manubAda maMge jI meM diyA jAye / " isa koza kA prAdhAra paM. gopAladAsa yA dvArA racita jaina siddhAnta pravezikA jaisA laghu koza pratIta hotA hai| eka anya zrI bI. jaina mora zrI mInaprasAda jaina ne 'bRhajjaina zabdAva' nAma se san 1924 aura 1934 meM do bhAgo meM bArAbaMkI se prakAzita kiyA thaa| isI prakAra kA bhAnanda sAmarasUri dvArA likhita 'bal paricita mAntika sabdakoza' bhAga 1, sUrata se san 1954 meM prakAzita huA thA jisame jaina saMddhAMtika zabdoM ko saMkSepa meM samajhAyA gayA hai / 9. - - koza isake racayitA zullaka jinendra varNI haiM, jinhoMne lagabhaga 20 varSa ke satata amana ke phalasvarUpa ise taiyAra kiyA hai| isame unhoMne jaina tatvajJAna, mAcArakarmasiddhAnta, bhUgola, aitihAsika tathA paurANika vyakti, rAje tathA rAjavaMza 'mAgama, zAstra va grAstakAra, dhArmika tathA dArzanika sampradAya zAdi se sambada lagabhaga 600 2100 viSayoM kA sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA hai / sampUrNa sAmagI saM " tathA apabhraMza me likhita prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke 100 se adhika mahatvapUrNa evaM prAmANika ganthoM se mUla sandarbhoM, uddharaNoM tathA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha saMkalita kI gayI hai| isameM aneka mahatvapUrNa sAraNiyA~ maura rekhAcitra bhI jor3a diye gaye hai, jisase viSaya adhika spaSTa hotA gayA hai| hara 'viSaya ko mUla zabda ke antargata aitihAsika dRSTi se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki zabda aura viSaya kI prakRti ke anusAra usake marca, tAraNa, meda-prabheda, viSaya-vistAra, zaMkA-samAdhAna va samanvaya bhAdi meM jo-jI aura jitanA jitanA apekSita ho vaha saba diyA jAya / prastuta koca ko bhAratIya jJAnapITha se cAra bhAgoM meM 8 aura 10 pvAiMTa meM prakAzita huA hai| subaha kI dRSTi se bhI isameM anya kozoM kI mapekSA vaiziSTya hai| TAipa kI mizratA se viSaya

Page #67
kI mitratA ko pahicAnA jA sakatA hai / mUla ubaraNoM ko dene se isa anya kI upayoSitA aura adhika bar3ha gayI hai| vastutaH yaha sahI parva meM sandarbha grantha bana gayA hai| isameM vikasitaH disambara amcoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| pake pAra bhAga isa prakAra hai bhAga 1 'ma' se 'mI' varNa taka pRSTha 504 prakAzana kAsa san 1970 bhAga 2 'ka' se 'na' vaNaM taka , 634 , , 1971 mAma 3 'pa' se 'ba' varSa taka , 638 // 1972 bhAga 4 '' se 'ha' varSa taka , 544 1973 itane choTe TAipa meM mudrita 2320 pRSTha kA yaha mahAkoSa nissaMdeha vaNI jI kI satata sAdhanA kA pratIka hai| unakA janma 1921 meM pAnIpata meM humaa| pApake pitA jayabhagavAna evhokeTa jAne-mAne vicAraka paura vidvAn the| mApakI bijIviSA ne hI san 1938 meM pApako kSayaroga se bacAyA tathA isI kAraNa eka hI pheMkara se pichale varSa taka apanI sAdhanA meM lage rhe| ema0 e0 esa0 aMsI ucca upAdhi prApta karane ke bAvajUda prati paya meM unakA mana nahIM rama sakA aura phalataH 1957 meM ghara se saMnyAsa se liyA aura 1963 meM zullaka dIkSA grahaNa kii| prakRti se adhyavasAyI, mRdu aura nispRhI varNIjI ke kucha anya mahatvapUrNa preya bhI prakAzita hue haiM jinameM zAMtipatha-pradarzaka, naye darpaNa, jaina-siddhAnta zikSaNa, karma-siddhAnta, zravA-bindu, dravya-vijJAna, kundakunda-darzana mAdi nAma ullekhamIya hai| 10. cainalamamAvatI prastuta graMtha ke sampAdaka paM0 bAlacandra jI siddhAnta zAstrI haiM, jinhoMne aneka kaThinAiyoM ke bAvajUda isa grantha kA sampAdana kiyaa| unakA janma saM. 1962 meM soraha (jhAMsI) meM humA aura zikSA kA bahuvara bhAga syAvAda vidyAlaya vArANasI me pUrA humA / san 1940 se lagAtAra sAhityika kArya meM juTe hue haiM, ge. hIrAlAla jI ke sAtha unhoMne SaTsamAgama (dhavalA) ke chaha se solaha bhAga taka kA sampAvana mora bhanuvAda kiyaa| isake atirikta jIvarAba jaina graMyamAlA se mAramAnuzAsana, puNyAvara kathAkola, tiloyapaSNatti maura papanandipavidhatikA graMtha hindI anuvAda ke sApa prakAzita hue| lakSaNAvalI ke atirikta vIra sevA mandira se dhyAnayataka bhI vistRta prastAvanA ke sAtha prakAzita humA hai / pApa mauna sAdhaka aura karmaTha adhyetA hai| ___lamaNAvalI eka maina pAribhASika zabdakoza hai| isameM lagabhaga 400 dinamAra maura zvetAmbara granthoM se aise samdoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai vikkI kucha

Page #68
na kucha paribhASA upalabdha hotI hai| sabhI upalabda hote haiN| unakA ThIka-ThIka abhiprAya urse senA par3atA hai| zrImadarzana ke saMdarbha meM isa prakAra ke pArivArika sayako kI bhAvayakatA thI jo eka hI sthAna para vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi ke dArzanika paribhASAoM ko prastuta kara ske| isa kamI kI pUrvi merennent se vIbhAMti ho paI / isameM paribhASAoM ke sAtha hI sakSipta hindI anuvAda bhI moTe TAipa meM diyA gayA hai anuvAdita graMtha bhAga kA krama bhI sAtha meM 'kita kiyA gayA hai| aneka varSoM ke parizrama ke bAda isa grantha kA mudrA ho pAyA hai| lagabhaga 100 pRSThoM kI zAstrI jI dvArA likhita prastAvanA ne ise aura bhI ka sArthaka banA diyaa| zrI jugalakizora muktAra dhIra bAbU choTelAla kI smRtipUrvaka isa kA prakAzana huA hai| isake do bhAga kramazaH 1972 aura 1975 I0 meM prakAzita hue haiM jinameM lagabhaga 750 pRSTha mudrita haiN| tRvIya bhAga kA bhI mudraNa ho cukA hai / satroM meM zAyaH aise samajhane ke lie paribhASika una raMgoM kA 11. e DikzanarI graoNpha prAyara mensa bhAgoM meM prakAzita A Dictionary of Prakrit Proper names kA saMkalana aura sampAdana DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA aura DaoN. ke. mAra. candra ne saMyukta rUpa se kiyA hai aura ela. DI. insTITyUTa mahamadAbAda ne use san 1972 meM do kiyA hai| DaoN. nehatA baura DaoN. candra prAkRta aura maina kSetra ke lie bAta nahIM / donoM vidvAnoM ke aneka zodhagraMtha bora nibandha prakAzita ho cuke hai| DaoN. mehatA ke dvArA likhita granthoM meM pramukha hai--Jaina Psychology, Jaina Culture, Jaina Philosophy jaina prAcAra, kauna sAhitya kA vRhada itihAsa, jaina dharma darzana bhAdi / DA. candra ne vimalasUri ke paumacariya kA aMgrejI meM pavana prastuta kiyA hai jo prakAzita ho cukA hai / ina donoM vidvAnoM ne uparyukta kauna kI racanA DaoN. malAla zelara ke 'A' Dictionary of Pali-Proper names ke nAmoM ke sandarbha meM yaha koza acchI jAnakArI prastuta karatA hai / 12. Jaina Bibliography : (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jajn References) sana 25 varSa pahale kArobArI ne eka Jaina Bibliography prakAzita kI grAma nahIM hai| vIravAra ko se DaoN. e. ena. ke sampAdana meM eka aura Jains, Bibliogmphy eka bI ho cukI hai| ise bhI kiyA

Page #69
62 thaa| isameM 1062 taka ke zodha kAryoM ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai| lagabhaga 2000 pRSThI ke isa grantha kI zabda sUcI banAne kA duSkara kArya sAmAjika sevA kI dRSTi se DaoN. bhAgacandra bhAskara, prophesara evaM nidezaka jaina anuzIlana kendra, jayapura vizvavidyAlaya ne hAtha meM liyA thA jo 250 pRSTha meM pUrA bhI ho gayA thA / / parantu saMsthA ke Antarika vivAda ne DaoN. jaina ke kiye hue kArya ko maTiyAmeTa kara diyA bhIra bhAja vaha binA zabda sUcI ke ho vikrayArtha upalabdha huA hai| DaoN. jaina kI pramUlya sevA kI yaha durgati saMsthAna kI vartamAna sthiti ko spaSTa rUpa se sAmane rakhane ke lie paryApta hai| prastuta Bibliography meM deza videza meM prakAzita granthoM bhaura patrikAoM se aise sandarbhoM ko viSayAnusAra ekatrita kiyA gayA hai jinameM jainadharma aura saMskRti se sambaddha kisI bhI prakAra kI sAmagrI prakAzita huI hai jo nimnalikhita zIrSaka ke antargata saMkalita kI gaI hai / Encyclopaedias, Dictionaries, Bibliographies, gazetteers, Census Reports and gvides, Historical and archaeological accounts, Archaeology (including Museum), Archaeological Survey, History, Geography, Biography Religion, Philosophy and Logic, Sociology, EnthoPology, Educational statistics, Languages, Literature, general works. ina samasta Arist ko bhATha vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| isa vRhadAkAra grantha meM dezIvidezI vidvAno dvArA likhita lagabhaga 3000 pustakoM aura nitandhoM mAdi kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai phira bhI kucha zrAvazyaka sAmagrI saMkalita hone se raha gayI hai / isake bAvajUda yaha grantha nirvivAda rUpa se prAcIna bhAratIya saMskRti, vizeSata: jaina saMskRti ke saMzodhana ke lie atyanta upayogI sandarbha grantha kahA jA sakatA hai / 12. anya koza uparyukta kozo ke pratirikta kucha maura bhI choTe choTe koza jaina vidvAnoM ne taiyAra kiye haiN| unameM nimnalikhita ullekhanIya haiM- zrI balabhI chaganalAla kA 'ar pest' grahamadAbAda se san 1812 meM prakAzita huA thA, jisameM prAkRta zabdoM kA gujarAtI meM manuvAda diyA gayA thaa| isI taraha eca0 bhAra0 kApar3iyA kA English-Prakrit Dictionary ke nAma se eka koza sUrata se san 1941 meM prakAzita huA thA / yahA hama DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina bhAskara dvArA saMkalita paura sampAdita 'vinodinI kA bhI ullekha kara sakate haiM, jisameM unhoMne saMskRta pAli, prAkRta hindI aura gujarAtI sAhitya meM upalabdha halikAoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai| isakA prakAzana pramola jaina jJAnAlaya, pUliMbA kI aura se san 1968 meM huA thaa| isameM saMskRta, prAkRta sAhitya meM upalabdha kucha aura bhI prahelikA

Page #70
kA saMgraha kara AkAra ko kucha maura bhI bar3ha kara diyA graMtha adhika upayogI ho pAtA / 63 kAdi vaha inake atirikta DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA maura ke prAra. batrA ke sampAdana meM zramaNa mAsika patrikA, bArANasI ke janavarI 1976 ke prAMka se jainAgama padAnukrama koza kA prakAzana prArambha huA thA jo kAphI praza taka ho cukA hai / isI taraha yuvAcArya mahAprajJa zrI muni nathamala jI ke nirdezana meM kauna vizva bhAratI lAtU se mAgama zabda koza kA prathama bhAga bhI prakAzita huA hai / yaha bahuta sArI sUcanAoM se prApUra hai| zrI zrI canda corar3iyA kA 'vardhamAna koza' bhI ullekhanIya hai jisameM unhoMne vardhamAna mahAvIra ke jIvana se sambaddha uddharaNa ekatrita kiye haiM / tulasIprajJA meM bhI DaoN. nathamala TAMTiyA ne jaina pAribhASika zabda koza kA prakAzana prArambha kiyA hai / isa prakAra prAdhunika yuga meM aneka jaina vidvAnoM ne vividha prakAra ke koza granthoM ko taiyAra kiyA, jo madhyetAnoM ke lie aneka prakAra se upayogI siddha ho sakate haiN| yahAM hamane katipaya kozagraMthoM kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| inake pratirikta kucha maura bhI choTe-moTe aneka koza granthoM kI racanA jaina vidvAnoM ne kI hogI para unakI jAnakArI hame nahI ho skii| yahAM vizeSa rUpa se aise koza granthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jinakA sambandha prAkRta bhora jaina sAhitya se rahA hai| saMskRta hindI, gujarAtI, agrejI bhAdi bhASAoM ke jaina vidvAnoM dvArA likhita koza isa sImA se bAhara rahe hai / jainagraMtha sUciyoM ko bhI hamane jAnabUjhakara chor3a diyA hai kyoMki mAdhunika dRSTi se ve kozoM kI paridhi meM nahIM bhaatiiN| hoM, yadi hama koza kA saMkIrNa prarthaM na lekara usakA prayoga vistRta artha meM kareM to nissaMdeha kozakAra evaM komagranthoM kI eka lambI sUcI taiyAra ho sakatI hai /

Page #71
parivarta 3 jaina dArzanika cetanA 1. syAdvAda aura anekAntavAda syAdvAda aura pranekAntavAda nirdoSa kathana aura citana kA eka prazasta mArga hai| vaha apane durAgraha se mukti dhaura dUsare ke vicAroM kI sAdara svIkRti hai / sUtrakRtAna jaise prAcIna baMga sAhitya meM isakA vivecana milanA isa bAta kA cIka hai ki syAdvAda kA ciMtana jainadarzana meM lagabhaga mahAvIrakAlIna hai| bauddhadharma kA pAli sAhitya bhI isa bAta kA samarthana karatA hai / sUtrakRtAGga me bhikSu ke lie vibhajjavAdamayI bhASA kA prayoga nirdiSTa hai / vivAda kA tAtparya hai, samyak artho ko vibhakta karane ke bAda use vyakta karanA / bhASA samiti ke sandarbha me bhikSu ke lie upadiSTa yaha nirdezana patyanta mahatva - pUrNa hai saMkeja yAsifhabhAva siklU, vibhajjavAyaM ca vivAgarejjA / bhAsA dhammasamuTThitehi, biyAgarejjA samayA supanne || .... vibhavyabAda - pRbagarthanirNayabAda jyAmusIvAda diyA viSayabAda: svAdvAvastaM sarvatrAstralitaM lokavyavahArAvisaMvAditayAsarvavyApinaM svAnubhavasiddha vaveda, athavA samyagarthAn vibhramya pRthakkRtvA tadvAda vadet, tathA nisvavAda pArvatA paryAyAryatayA tvanityavAda vaded tathA svadravya kSetrakAlacAryaH sarve'pi padArthAH santi, paradravyAdibhistu na santi tathA coktam- "sarvaca sarva ko svAdicatuSTayAt ? asadeva viparyAsavena vyavatiSThate / " wer buddha bhI prapane grApa kI vibhajyavAdI mAna rahe hai, nhiiN| vahAM mahAvIra ke vibhajyavAda aura buddha ke vivAda meM kucha hai| sabhI apanA dRSTi kosoM ko pavitrUpa se satya svIkAra karatA hai buddha kA vijayavAda pratrima spaSTIkaraNa kiye binA use sahI nahIM maanaa| vyApaka hai aura dUsarA sImita /

Page #72
pahilya meM bhI nayA kesa vicAroM kA vi 'hai| buddha ke praznoM kA pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI sampaka dvArA uttara diye jAne para buddha ne usameM svAtmavirodha kA dUvA diyaa| isI prakAra vipati dvArA prastuta meM bhI "sabai purimaM khacyaM, pachi te ciccA, sabai pandhimaM sacce purimaM se" ke rUpa meM paraspara virodha batalAyA hai / buddhapoSa ne mahAvIra kI isa svAdI vicAradhArA ko ucchedavAda pIra mAksabAda kA saMmizra kahA hai / ina se yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki bhagavAna buddha ke kAla meM tIrthakara pAnA aura mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM svAdvAda apane prAthamika rUpa meM vidyamAna thA / sUnakavAGga kA anya uddharaNa bhI hamAre mata kA poSaka bana jAte haiM / mayavAda naya aura nikSepa isI syAdvAda ke aMga-pratyaMga haiN| naya pramANa dvArA vastu kA eka deza grahaNa karatA hai / pramANa ghar3e ko pUrNa rUpa se jAnatA hai jabaki naya use mAtra rUpavAn ghaTa mAnatA hai| boddha-sAhitya me vastu-vizeSa ko jAnane ke 10 mArga batAye gaye haiM- pratustavena, paraMparA, itikiMriya, piTakasaMpadAya, bhavyarUpatAya, samaNo na guru, takkihetu, nayahetu, AkAraparicitakkena dhIra diTThinijjhAnakkhantiyA / isame bhAThavAM mArga namahetu hai jo kisI eka nirNaya vizeSa kI dhora saMketa karatA hai / zIlAkAcArya ne naya ke uddezya va lakSaNa ko kisI anya prAcArya kA uddharaNa dekara prastuta kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki vastu ko use grahaNa aura sthAna karanA cAhie / yahI naya hai sAyammi giriNayabbe, pramiThihayadhvaMsi bheva pratyaMgi aeroyameva iti jo, ubaeso so namro nAma sUtrakRtAGga ke mUlarUpa meM naya-nikSepa ke bhedoM kA varNana nahIM milatA / saMbhava hai, jaba isakI racanA kI gaI ho, ina bhedoM kA janma na huA ho bhramavA sirpha mUla ko saMketita karane kI apekSA rahI ho / zIlAMkAcArya ne pravasya eka-do sthAnoM para prasaMga lAkara naya aura nikSepoM ke bhedoM kA pralpa vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| unhoMne naba ke prAya. sarvamAnya sAta bheda batAye haiM- vegama, saMgraha, vyavahAra zabda, samabhirUda va evNbhuut| inameM prathama cAra nava arthanaya haiM aura tIna naya sabya saba haiN| kAra ne ina sAta nayoM ko eka dUsare meM karate hue isake kokI hai| sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa se vyavahAra meM nevAne ho jAtA hai isalie yadi yaha maga hU~ - samara evaM namaka naya meM praveza ho jAne se naigama, saMvyavahAra

Page #73
66 zabda ye moca naya haiN| naivamanaya bhI vyavahAra meM antarabhUta ho jAtA hai yataH cAra hI naya haiN| vyavahAra bhI sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa hai isalie sAmAnya aura vizeSAtmaka saMgraha maura RjusUtra meM isakA mrantarbhAva ho jAtA hai| ataH saMgraha, RjusUtra aura zabda ye tIna namra haiM / ye tIna naya bhI dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika meM antabhUta ho jAte haiM isalie dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika ye do naya hai / inhIM ko dravyArthika ate veforfen prathavA nizcaya maura vyavahArataya bhI kahA jAtA hai / ye sabhI naya jJAna aura kriyA meM gabhita ho jAte haiM / zrata jJAna aura kriyA nAmaka do naye haiM / unameM zAnanaya jJAna ko pradhAnatA detA hai aura kriyAnaya kriyA ko mukhya mAnatA hai / vastuta pRthak-pRthak rUpa se sabhI naya mithyA haiM aura jJAna tathA kriyA ye donoM paraspara kI apekSA se mokSa ke bhaMga haiM, isalie isa darzana meM donoM hI pradhAna haiN| jJAna aura kriyA ye donoM bhinna-bhinna viSaya ke sAdhaka haiM, parantu paramArthata samudita rUpa meM paMgu aura aMdhe ke samAna abhipreta phala (mokSa) dene meM sakSama haiN| isalie kahA hai sabve sipi mAraNa, bahubibattayvayaM NisAmettA / tasavaya visuddha jaM caraNaguNaTTiyo sAhU || vastu anaMta dharmavAn hai prataeva kathanAddhati bhI pranata hotI caahie| isalie likhA gayA hai ? jAvayA vayaraNapahA, tAvaiyA jeva hoMti nayavAyA / arthAt jitane vacana pakSa haiM utane hI naya prakAra hote haiM phira bhI AcAryo ne ina nayo ko adhika se adhika ukta rUpa se sAta bhAgoM meM maura kama se kama do bhAgo me vibhAjita kiyA hai| ina sAta nayoM ke saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra haiM (1) naMgamanaya - sAmAnyAtmaka aura vizeSAtmaka vastu kA eka prakAra se jJAna nahIM honA, naigamanaya hai / sarvArthasiddhi meM saMkalpa mAtra ko grahaNa karane vAlA gamana batAyA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma naikayamaH prabhavA naikamagamaH diyA gayA hai / isakA artha hai ki yaha naya kisI eka viSaya para sImita nahIM rahatA, gaurA, sora pradhAna rUpa se dharma aura dharmI donoM kA viSaya-kartA hai / samasta padArthoM meM rahane vAlI sattA ko mahAsAmAnya aura dravyatva, jIvatva Adi meM rahane vAlI sattAko bhavAntarAlasAmAnya kahA jAtA hai / yaha naya paramANu zrAdi vizeSa padArthoM ke sukhoM kA bhI pariccheda rahatA hai / pranuyogadvAra meM isa naya ko nilayana, prasthaka aura praveza ina tImavRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se samakAyA hai| dharma-varbhI paka gurAkhI sA bheda mAnamAnaigamAbhAsa kahalAtA hai / isa dRSTi se naiyAyika-vaizeSika vIra sAya darzana nemAbhAsI haiN|

Page #74
(coM ke sAmAnya AkAra kA samyak grahaNa saMpana haiM / tvari svabhAva vAlI sattAvAn vastu ko yaha naye svIkAra karatA * sattA se vyatirikta vastu paraviSANa ke samAna parivahana hai| gAM vastu ke sAmAnya aMzamAtra ko hI grahaNa karanA isa naya kI sImA hai / area vizeSa rahita sAmAnya midhyAdRSTi hai para yahI saMgrahAmAsa haiM / puruSAya, jJAnAta, mandAdvaita prAdi pradvaitavAda saMgrahAmAsa ke antargata hai / (3) mahArata yaha naya loka prasiddha vyavahAra kA agent hotA hai lekina vastu ke utpAda-vyaya-provyAtmaka svabhAva se aparicita hone ke kAra paha naya bhI miyA-kRSTi hai / vastu ke yamevazva kA sarvathA nirAkaraNa karanA cahA mAsa hai / sabhAtika, yogAcAra, vijJAnAdvaita ra mAdhyamika darzana vyavahArAta antargata prAte haiM / (4) sUtramaya vastu kI vartamAna paryAya se isa naba kA sambandha hai / ueer uatr aura anAgata paryAya se koI sambandha nahIM / sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu ke mAtra vizeSAMza kA hI samAzrayase hone ke kAraNa yaha dRSTi samyakU nahIM hai kSatikavAda RjusUtrAbhAsa hai / (5) zabdamaya - zabda dvArA hI liMga, vacana sAdhata, upagraha-na kAla ke bheda vastu ke bhila-bhinna arthoM ko grahaNa karanA hai| udAharaNArtha puSa, tArA va nakSatra meM samAna artha hone para bhI liMgabheka hai / jaba prapaH varSA Rtu meM saMkhyAbheda hai / 'ehi manye rathena yAsyasi' meM vAcanAda hai| tAni ramate, uparamati meM upagrahabheda hai / ataH madabheda se prathameva-mAnavA anyathA vaiyAkara pAdhArahIna ho jAyeMge | ki hai| (6) samasiMga Adi se prabhinna zabdoM meM aneka viSaya Heer pravRttiyo kA dyotana honA samabhinaya haiN| jaise indraH zaRH purandaraH athavA ghaTaH, kuda, kustra meM samAna-sima hone para bhI pravRtti nirmita kI apekSA se varSa meM milatA hai / zabdanaya meM samAna limbI pAka meM veda nahIM tu samafies naya paryAyArthaka zabdo me bhI parthabheda svIkAra karatA hai / usI rUpa meM meM prayukta ho (7) evaMbhUta-dIpa meM ho use svIkAra karanA evabhUvanaya hai| jaise yuktI jaba jalAdi ke bAhara tabhI paTako ghaTa kahanA cAhie, nirvyApAra sthiti meM nhiiN| isa prakAra yaha naya hIdI pravRtti svIkAra karatA hai jabaki kriyA ho pati kI hadoM ko bhI svIkAra kara letA hai / prayutikta satra ke sthAna para dhamma zabda kA prayoga evaM nayAgA hai| ho

Page #75
ye naya uttarottara sUkSma viSaya ko grahaNa karane vAle haiN| maigama-maya sadaprasat donoM kA grAhaka hai kintu saMgrahanaya mAtra sat ko hI mhaNa karatA hai| vyavahAra-naya kI sImA trikAlavartI padArtha ko grahaNa karanA hai| kintu yusUphAna bartamAna padArtha ko hI jAna pAtA hai| zAdanaya paryAyabheda hone para bhI prabhinna marya ko svIkAra karatA hai / evaMbhUtanaya kriyAbheda se mathaM ko grahaNa kara sabase sUkSma viSaya ko svIkAra karane vAlA naya hai / nikSepavAda nikSepa kA artha rakhamA prathavA niyojita karanA hai| sAmda ke artha baktR bopanya, kAku, prasaMga:mAdi ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna ho jAte haiN| ye kathana yA to bhevapradhAna hote haiM yA phira prabhedapradhAna / yadyapi maulika astitva dravya kA hai parantu usakA vyavahArika artha ke sambhava nahI prataH vyavahAra ke nimitta padArthoM kA nikSepa prAcAryoM ne nAra parthoM meM prayukta kiyA hai-nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva / vaktA apane vivakSita prathe ko imhI ke mAdhyama se vyakta karatA hai| yahI nikSepa hai| parizA zabda kA bhI nikSepa artha meM prayoga humA hai / parijJA do prakAra kI hai-dravyaparijJA aura bhAva-parijJA / mAva-parijJA ke bhI do bhedaha-jJA-parizA aura pratyAsyAnaparijJA / dravya-parijJA tIna prakAra kI hai-sacitta, acitta aura mizra / pauNDarIka adhyayana me nikSepa ke pATha bheda batAye batAye gaye haiM-nAma, sthApanA, pravya, kSetra, kAla, garaganA, saMsthAna aura bhAva 1 vahIM gaNanA aura saMsthAna ko chor3akara chaha bheda bhI batAye gaye haiM / anya sthAna para nikSepa ke pAMca bheda ginAye gaye haiM-nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra bhora bhAva / prapama adhyayana meM zIlAMka ne nikSepa ke tIna bheda kiye hai-poSa niSpanna, nAmaniSpakSa aura sUtrAlApaka niSpanna / nAmaniSpanna ke bAraha prakAra milate haiM. nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, kurtIrtha, saMgAra, kula, gaNa, sakara, gaNDI aura bhAva / isake udAharaNa mAdi bhI yahAM diye gaye haiM-- nAmaThavaraNA davie dete kAle kutityasaMgAre / kulagaNa saMkara gaMDI boddhambo bhAva samae ya / / nikSepa kA mukhya prayojana aprastuta kA nirAkaraNa kara prastuta kA boSa karAnA, saMzaya ko dUra karanA aura tatvArtha kA avadhAraNa karanA hai avagayariNabAraNaha payavassa, parUvaraNAriNamittaM ca / saMsapaviNAsaNaTuM, tambatyavadhAraNaTuM ca // syAvAda bhASA kI vaha nirdoSa praNAlI hai jisake mAdhyama se sare ke vicAroM kA samAdara karatA hai / anekAnta yacapi sthUlataH sthAbAda kA paryAyavAcI dhabda kahA jA sakatA hai phira bhI donoM meM bheda hai| sthAvAda dhAvA-doSa bavAnA

Page #76
hai aura anekAntavAda lina ko nirdoSa ghoSita karatA hai| dUsare doM meM graha kaha sakate haiM ki anekAntavAda pUrvaka smAdvAda hotA hai kyoMki nisTa cihna ke binA thega bhAva kA prayoga samyak roti se nahIM ho sktaa| jaivadarzana ke anusAra vastu hai / vaha ma saMda hai, aura na prasad, na nitya hai, na pratitya kintu kisI apekSA se sada haiM, masat hai, nitya hai aura pranitya bhI hai| madaH sarve sada we, free, pranitya ityAdi ekAntavAdoM kA nirasana karake vastu kA svarUpa kacit sat, brasat, nitya, manitya nirdhArita karanA dhanaikAnta hai / pArasparika vicAra-saMgharSa ko dUra kara zAnti ko cirasthAyI banAne kA yaha eka mamoSa vastra hai / isa sthiti meM yaha parApavAdaka kaise ho sakatA hai- netre frees freeSTaka, kauTasarpAn / samyak yathA vrajati, tatparihRtya sarvAn // kukAma kuzruti kumArga, dRSTi dIvAna, samyak vicArayata, koDama parApavAdaH // syAdvAda meM 'syAt' zabda kavit ma kA cota hai| yaha zabda saMtaya, sabhAvanA, kadAcit bhrathavA anizcita artha kA pratIka nahIM, pratyuta apekSAkRta 'dRSTi se sunizcita artha kI abhivyakti karane vAlA hai| isameM sva-para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se vastu ke sandarbha me vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| vastu ke nityAnityAtmaka bhedabhedAtmaka, ekAnakAtmaka mAdi tatvo ko syAdvAda eka sunizcita dRSTikoNa kI pRSThabhUmi me upasthita karatA hai / vastu kI tIna avasthA rahatI hai / sarvaprathama usako utpatti hotI hai, usake bAda bhitra-bhitra paryAyoM meM pariNamana rUpa vikAsa dikhAI detA hai jise vyaya kahate haiM isa pariNamana mathavA vyaya kI avasthA me kucha tatva aise bhI rahate haiM jinameM parivartana nahI hotA / ina aparivartanazIla tatvoM ko dhauvya kahA jAtA hai| isa siddhAnta ko suspaSTa karane ke lie zIlAkAcArya ne eka paramparAgata prasiddha udAha rA diyA hai- ghaTamavirthI, nAzotpAdasthitiSvayam / we pramodamAdhyasthya, jano yAti sahetukam / / saptamI zabda me vidheyAtmaka aura niSedhAtmaka pravRddhi humA karatI hai / padArtha meM ye donoM prakAra ke tatva manantarUpa se vidyamAna haiN| unakA kathana prakAza sannI dvArA se karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| eka vastu meM afree fafe aura niSedha kI kalpanA ko sakSama isa prakAra se nirdiSTa hU~ / meM pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai +

Page #77
1. dipikalpanA (syAdasti) / 2. prativedhakalpanA (syaatraast)| 3. namaH vipi pratiSa-kalpanA (smaadstinaasti)| 4. yugapad vipi pratiSeSa-kalpanA (syaadvsbhym|| 5.viSikalpanA paura mugapad vipi pratiSedhakalpanA svAbhAvika mala 6. pratiSedha kalpanA paura yugapad viSi pratiSedha-kalpamasyA 7. mazaH mora yugapad vidhi praviSadha- kalpanA (syAdastikA nAti me. ina sAta bhaGgo ke atirikta pAThavA bhaGga honA sabhava nahIM / ina bhaloM meM mUlata. tIna bhaGga hai / tIna vastupro kA samidharaNa zAnika mAdhAra para sAta vastubhoM se adhika vastumo kI utpatti nahIM kara sakatA / isalie Ata praGgo se adhika maGga ho nahI sakata / sAta bhaGgoM ke krama-vidhAna meM pAcAyoM ke bIca matabheda dikhAI detA hai| sarvaprathama bhAcArya kundakunda ne sAta maGgo kA nAmollekha mAna kiyA hai| unameM se pravacanasAra (gAthA 2.23) me svAdavaktavya ko tRtIya bhaGga aura syAdasti nAsti ko caturtha bhaGga mAnA hai kintu pacAstikAya (gAyA 14) me svAdastinAsti ko utIya pora pravaktavya ko catutha bhaGga mAnA hai| isI taraha makalaMkI ne apane tasvArthavAtika ma do sthalo para saptabhaGgo kA kathana kiyA hai| unameM se eka sthala (pU. 353) para unhone pravacanasAra kA krama apanAyA hai aura dUsare sthala (pR. 33) para pacAstikAya kA / sabhASya tatvAryAdhigama (ma./31 sa.) paura vizeSaNa- zyaka bhASya (gA. 2232) meM prathama krama apanAyA gayA hai| kintu prAptImImAsA (kArikA 14), tatvArthazlokavAtika (pR. 128), prameyakamalamArtaNDa (pR. 682), pramAsanamavasvAlokAlakAra (pari. 4, sU. 17-18), syAvAdamajarI (pR. 189), saptamamIvarasisI (pa.2) aura nayopadeza (pR. 12) meM dUsarA krama apanAyA gayA hai| isase lagatA hai ki dArthanika kSetra me syAdasti-nAsti ko tRtIya aura syAdavaktavya ko barSa mana mAnakara saptabhaGgI kA ullekha kiyA hai| vastutaH syAdastinnAmti ko tRtIya mA mAnanA kahI adhika ucita hai| zAyada yaha zIlAMka ko bhI svIkAra rahA hogaa| unake dvArA ullikhita bhaGgo se yaha bAta adhika spaSTa ho jAtI hai| (1) kriyA sthAno ke varNana ke prasaga me pAra nibhaGgo kA ullekha hai1. amino devanAmanubanti vidanti, 2. sivAstu vinti nAnubhavanti, / 3. aminonubhavanti na punavidanti, / 4. acIvAstu na vivanti nApyamupavanti /

Page #78
han 1 + (2) ke patrake tasyaiva ca niSThi niSThitaM / - . 3. abhyastasya niSThitaM / 4. samasta dhanvasya niSThitaM / 71 aura bauddha sAhitya meM bhI ye cAroM bhaGga dikhAI dete haiN| saMjaya vela gautama buddha kI agonifiTayAM prasiddha hI hai| makbaligozAla kA rAzika- siddhAMta kI bhI isa sandarbha meM ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai| catuSkoTika siddhAMta kI apekSA trikoTie fain prAcInatara honA caahie| mariyamavikAsa meM vigaSThama ke bahuyAyo doSalA parivrAjaka ke kathana meM yaha trikoTika prazna vizeSa ullekhanIya hai 1. sabjaM me khamati (syAvasti) / 2. savvaM me na khamati (syAnna / sti) 3. ekavaM me saMmati, ekacca me na khamati isa ullekha se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kI gaNanA tRtIya bhaGga ke rUpa meM honI cAhie / (syAdasti nAsti ) / 'syAvasti nAsti' nAmaka maGga 2. dhyAna kA manoba jJAni vizva varapa mAnavIya vijJAnoM meM manovijJAna bhAja eka pratyanta lokapriya viSaya ho gayA hai / vyakti kI pratyeka kriyA kA sabandha usake mana se jor3A jAtA hai| yaha tathya saMgata hai mI jIva kI mAnasika avasthA kA hI citreNa nissaMdeha usakI dainika . kriyAmoM meM hotA hai / bhAva, udvega, sarvega, smRti, kalamA, vismRti, anubhava, bhAvata dhyAna, pratyakSIkaraNa prAdi asagI se vaha sambaddha rahatA hai / yahIM usako kSetra hai| dUsare zabdoM meM hama kaha sakate hai ki manovijJAna prANoM kI kriyAoM prathavA usake ' vyavahAroM kA adhyayana prastuta karatA hai / jaina vana meM vAta dhyAna kA kSetra bhI manovijJAna ke ukta kSetra se bhak nahIM / prAcIna kAla meM manovijJAna darzana ke sAtha baMdhA huA thA / parantu prAdhunika manovijJAna ne darzana ke kSetra se haTakara apanA svataMtra astitva banA liyA hai| darzane ke kSetra meM saMsAra aura mokSa kI bAta pAtI hai / parantu Adhunika manovijJAna sAdhArAtaH isase dUra hai / yadyapi vahA~ saMvena mAdi bhAva kA sundara viklekzana hai parantu karma jaise siddhAMtoM se usakA sIdhA sambandha nahIM / tulanAtmaka dRSTi dekhA jAye to sthUlataH prAtunika manovijJAna aura jaina darzanako myAnama vijJAna samAna rUpa se vyakti ke mana athavA mAnasika kriyAoM para kendrita bha

Page #79
dhyAna kA mApa jaina sAhitya meM "ekA pitA niroSo" kahA gayA hai| yahAM cintA kA tAtparya hai panta. karaNa vyApAra-cintA pantakara ptiH| . bamana, bhojana, bhavana, madhyayana prAdi viviSa kriyAmoM meM maTakAle bAmI mitikA eka kriyA meM roka denA niroSa hai| mana kA tAtparya pradhAna ke atirikta, "para tIti agrama pAtmA" kahA gayA hai| isa myutpatti se dhyAna kA nAma hai pradhAna mAtmA ko lakSya banAkara nindrA kA niroSa karanA / isameM bAha cintAmoM se nitti hotI hai aura svakIya buti meM pravRtti hotI hai / dhyAna kI paribhASA meM mAna ke pratirikta dhyAtA aura dhyeya (mAsaMbamaviSaya) bhI samAviSTa hai arthAta kisI pAlambana para jaba dhyAtA mantaHkaraNa kI mApArika kriyAoM ko kendrita karatA hai taba hama use dhyAna kahate haiN| mAdhunika mano. vizAma meM bhI dhyAna kI paribhASA yahI dI gaI haiN| jaina dharma me dhyAna ke cAra prakAra kiye gaye haiM-pAtaM dhyAna, rodra dhyAna, dharma dhyAna, maura zukla dhyAna / "viSa, zatra, zastra bhAdi dukhada prapriya vastumo se mila jAne para ye mujha se kaise dUra ho" isa prakAra kI sabala cintA karanA mArsa dhyAna hai / isameM krandana, dInatA, mazra bahAnA aura vilApa karanA jaise lakSaNa milate hai| bAdhaka tatvo ke mAne para svabhAvatayA vyakti kA mana aura usakI kriyAyeM una tatvo ko dUra karane meM juTa jAtI hai / dUra karane kI ceSTAmo me jama zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai taba vaha rone cillAne lagatA hai / isa pravRtti ke pantargana marucikara saMyoga ko viyukta karanA, rucikara sayoga ko pRthak na hone denA, samprayukta hone para usake viprayoga kI smRti se samanvAgata honA aura prIti janaka kAma bhogo ke samprayoga se samprayukta hone para unake maviprayoga kI smRti se samanvAgata honA, ye pAra prakAra ke manobhAva dikhAI dete hai| inake hone para vyakti kA mana sadaiva dUSita 1. uttama sahananasyakAmintAnirodho dhyAnamAmtahAdatavAcaM sUtra 9.26. 2. batvArtha vAtika 9.27.4. 3. bahI-9. 27. 29 4. cittavRttiyo ko sabhI padArthoM se haTAkara kisI eka vizeSa padArtha prayA viSaya para kendrita kara lenA, bhyAna hai-manovijJAna, paM. jagadAnanda pAMDeya puSTa 277 5. tatvA sUja 9. 28. 6. hI 9.30.

Page #80
cauramA pakA hai| aura to sA, sImAvi bAInA meM prAkAmI boM meM zrIrAma kara nikAla pApA pAtA prayogAana, kalA saMkalloM se kAma, viSaya samhAlaya priivaarlaayii| kapAlIcAra prabhAvI bAta ko hone hai| saahlaaii| isameM pati hilAdi pApoM se pani prati unase dUra hone kI ceSTA nahIM karatA, una pApo ko dharma mAtA paramAta parva bhI pAra kA palAsA nahIM krtaa| ye manovRttiA divasa para kApova yA bAloM kI hotI haiN| isa kAraNa jIpa narakavAnI hotA hai| saidra dhyAna dezapatI ke bhI batAyA gayA hai parantu ki yaha sammA-STi hotA hai lie usakA rodra dhyAna marakAdi gatiyo kA kAraNa nahIM hotA baha nizcita hai ki bahA hiMsA, prasatya, borI mAdi aMsI saklevamayI duSpravRttiyA hotI hai yahAM bhakti ke mana me pArmika pravRtti kA honA samaya nahIM hotaa| vaha manovaMzAnikatama hai| dharma dhyAna (pArmika viSaya para ciMtana) cAra prakAra kA hai-mAmAviSaya, papAyaviSaya, vipAka vijaya bhaura sasthAna viSaya |binen bano ke purakhokA citana karanA aura tadanusAra padArthoM kA nizcaya karanA mAsAvisa hai| rAmadeSAdi se utpana hone vAla voSo ko payAryAlocanA tathA sammAna ke bApa basoM para vicAra karanA apAyaviSaya bhyAna hai / bhAnAvaraNa pAdi aSTakamoM ke brampa, kSetra, kAla bhava bhora bhAva nimitaka phanAnubhavana kA vicAra vimA viSaya hai| aura loka ke svabhAva sasthAna bAdi ke svarUpa para vicAra karanA dharmapAna halAtA hai| ina sabhUce bhedo me jina-sivAnto para citana, manana mora manukaraNa karane kI pravRtti rakhanA unakA mukhya kArya pratIta hotA hai| utsama jamAni basa po se mota. prota hone ke kAraNa yaha dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai / cauthe, pAMca pora ko muNa-sthAna vartI jIva isake svAmI hote hai / yaha dhyAna samyavarzana pUrvaka hotA hai| pAmAthi nisarma kapi, upadeza ciaura sUca kapi me dharma dhyAna ke pAra pakSaNa hai| pAcanA, pratizyA , parivartanA aura dharma kapA, bAra usake bAvAra hai / bhanitya, babaraNa, ekala aura saMsAra, ye cAra barma dhyAna kI anuprekSA hai| yahAM taka bIca jinendra ke 1. bavAryavAtika 9.33. 2. bhAbhAvipAsaMsthAnavizvAyamvatyA sUna, 9.39

Page #81
44. upadezoM para calakara bahuta kucha nirmohI ho jAtA hai mIra usakI mAnasika anuttiyA aaree netra se dUra ho jAtI haiN| zuklayana meM sAdhaka prAtmatatva meM citra ko sthira karatA hai| vAya ke cAra mevAzraye I-pRthaka vivakaM savina para vicAra karanA), ekasva brika mavivArI (dravya kI kisI eka rUpa se ciMtana karanA), sUkSma kriyA manivRtti (ucchavAsa mAdi sUkSma kriyAtroM se nivRti ke pUrva utpanna hone vAlA ghyAna), vyuparata kiyA niviH athavA samukriyA pratipAti (svasovAsa bhAdi samasta bAdhoM ke bAMdo se prakaTa huI vizvAsa avasthA) 14 viveka, vyutArga, avyathA, aura sammoha, ye dhyAna ke bAra kakSa haiN| kSati, mukti, bAjeva aura mArdava ye cAra usake haiN| apAyAnuprekSA tuprekSA, prananta vRttitAnuprakSA aura vipariNAmAnu, kSA ye cAra usakI manu khAye hai| zukla dhyAna kA prathama dhyAna bhAveM guNasthAna se gyArahaveM guNa-sthAna taka, dUsarA dhyAna terahave surapasthAna meM, tIsarA dhyAna terahaveM gula sthAna ke antima bhAga me maura cauthA dhyAna codane guNasthAna me hotA hai| mahaba do dhyAna sAla bana hone ke kAraNa zravajJAnI ke hote haiM tathA zeSa do dhyAna nirAlambana hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAnI ke hote haiM 7 dhyAna ke uparyukta cAra medo meM vyakti ke vikAsa kI avasthAyeM pradarzita kI gaI hai / dhyAna kA svarUpa jainaMtara dazanoM meM bhI varNita hai, tmaka vidhAna kI samaracanAyeM unameM dikhAI nahI detI / sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai | parantu mAnava ke vikAsAjanadhama ka dhyAna kI yaha jaina darzana kI dRSTi se prAtmA kA svarUpa yadyapi mUlataH vizuddha mAnA gayA hai, parantu vividha karmoM ke saMsarga se vaha bhavizuddha hotA jAtA hai| sasAra kI sarvAfue wa bhAvanA kA pratIka prathama bhAsa dhyAna haiM mIra usase kucha kama dvitIya roja dhyAna hai / ye dono bhAtaM mora raudra dhyAna graprazasta mAne gaye haiN| zeSa antima do dhyAna prazasta mAne jAte haiM aura ve mukti kAraNa hai / prazasta aura pravasta dhyAno ke bIca kI eka aisI saMkramaNa avasthA hai jahA~ sAdhaka kI mAnasika cetanA pApamayI vAsanA se kucha sImA taka dUra ho jAtI hai mAnavIya dharma kI ora apanA paga bar3hAne kA prayatna karatA hai meM nAnaka ne manovaijJAnika DhaMga se pUrgabar3I mAt pravRtiyoM meM satpravRttiyoM 1. tatvArtha vArtika, 9.36. 2. tatvArtha sUtra, 8.36. 3. vahI, 9. 37.38,

Page #82
ko karane kA meM vyakti vizeSa ko iSi saMba aura zanai: vanaiH use jinAna ke anukUla banAne kA kathana karatA hai| uttama divasa hI upadeza diyA jAtA hai isa spA meM mauta ke siddhAMtoM kA marma aura paripAlaka bana jAtA hai / vahA~ usako mArmika saMsthA saMTa ho jAtI hai| dhyAna cUMki caMcala hotA hai isalie usase virata rakhane ke lie pUrNa viSayaka kathA sAhitya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| dharmadhyAna ko susthira rahane ke lie usakI vastuniSTha (tIvratA, yAkAra, gati, vyavasthita rUpa, navInatA pranucitana) para manovaijJAnika DhaMga se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai" sanIvaijJAnika vizle isa prakAra jaina vana meM 'varita dhyAna ke svarUpa kA dharaNa karane se hama isa niSkarSa para pahucate haiM ki dhyAna vyakti kI azuddha mAnasika masthA kA vizuddha mAnasika manasthA kI mora kramika hai / 3. jaina bhUgola samagra bhAratIya vAGmaya kI mora dRSTipAta karane se yaha niSkarSa nikAlanA tihAsika nahIM hogA ki usakA prArambhika rUpa baMti paramparA ke mAdhya pIr3hI dara pIr3hI gujastA huA usa samaya saMkalita hokara sAmane mAyA jabaki usake dhAra para kAphI sAhitya nirmita ho cukA thA / yaha tathya vaidika, jaina aura bauddha tInoM saMskRtiyoM ke prAcIna pannoM ke ulaTane se udghATita hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM pratkIna sUtroM meM apanI AvazyaktA paristhiti aura suvidhA ke anusAra parivartana maura parivartana hotA hI rahA hai / veda, prAkRta maura jaina bhAgana tathA tripiTaka sAhitya, kA vikAsa isa tathya kA nidarzana hai / isI prakAra vaha tathya bhI hamase chipA nahI hai ki tInoM saMskRtiyoM ne apane sAhitya me tatkAlIna pracalita loka kathAoM aura loka gAthAmroM kA apane-apane DhaMga se upayoga kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki loka kathA sAhita kathAyeM kucha hera-phera ke sAtha tIno saMskRtiyoM ke sAhitya meM huI hai / isa kathA sUtroM ke mUla ussa ko khojanA parama nahIM hai| kisa sUrya kI kisane " kahAM se lekara AtmasAta kiyA hai nirviAda se hala nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mAnakara va adhika ucita hogA ki isa prakAra ke karNAlIka kathAoM ke maMca rahe jinakA upayoga sahI dharmAcAyoM se rmika siddhAMta' ke pratipAdana kI pRSThabhUmi meM kiyA hai| taka caubolika mAnyatA kA prazna hai, yaha viSaya bhI kama vivAdAspada nhiiN| donoM saMskRtiyoM ke maukoM kA usa eka hI rahA hogA jise vikiyA

Page #83
sabarga meM jaba hama bhAratIya 'bhaugolika zAma ke Upara dRSTipAta karate haiM-saba u nikAya svarUpa ko mATha pramukha yugoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM 1. siMdhu sabhyatA kAla (zrAdikAla se lekara 1500 I. pU. taka) 2. maidika kAla ( 2000 I. pU. taka) 3. saMhitA kAla (1500 I. pU. taka) 4. upaniSad kAla (1500 I. pU. se 600 I. pU. taka) I. pU. se 600 I. pU. taka) 5. rAmAyaNa- mahAbhArata kAla (1600 se 6. jaina-bauddha kAla (600 I. pU. se 200 7. nayA paurANika kAla ( 200 se 800 IsavI taka ) I. taka) 8. madhyakAla ( 800 se lagabhaga 16 bI batAbdi taka) bhAratIya bhaugolika jJAna kA yaha kAla vibhAjana eka sAmAnya dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai / ina kAloM me mUla bhaugolika paramparA kA vikAsa sunizcita rUpa se hubhA hai / bhUgola (Geography) yUnAnI bhASA ke do padoM Ge tathA grapho se milakara banA hai / ge kA prayaM pRthvI dhaura graphio kA artha varNana karanA hai / isa prakAra geograpoy kI paridhi me pRthvI kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / bhUgola jise hama sAdhAraNataH paurANikatA ke sAtha jor3ate cale prAye hai, prAja hamAre sAmane eka pragatizIla vijJAna ke rUpa meM khar3A ho gayA hai| usakA uddezya aura madhyamana kAphI vistRta hotA calA jA rahA hai| uddezya ke rUpa me usane mAnava kI unnati maura kalyANa ke kSetra me apanA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai isalie bhAja vaha prantaravaijJAnika ( lhterdisciplinary) viSaya bana gayA hai / jaise-jaise bhUgola ke adhyayana kA vikAsa hotA gayA vidvAnoM ne use paribhAva se bAMdhane kA prayatna kiyA hai / aise vidvAmo meM ekaramena, lyUkaramaina, yITsa rihara, heTanara, bhAdi vidvAna pramukha hai jinakI paribhASAmro ke mAdhAra para bhUgola kI nimnalikhita paribhASA prastuta kI jAtI hai-', bhUgola vaha vijJAna hai jo pRthvI kA adhyayana tathA vana mAnavIya sasAra yA mAnavIya nivAsa ke rUpa meM, 1. kSetroM yA sthAno kI vizeSatA 2. kSetrIya vividhatAmoM tathA 3. sthAnIya saMbandhoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM karatA hai / isa prakAra bhUgola pRthvI para vitaraNoM kA vijJAna hai (Science ot distribution on Barth ) hai / -A Dictionary ot mohkhause, F. D. geography, London, - bhaugolika vicAra dhArA evaM vidhitaMtra meM ki

Page #84
isa pariyA ke mAdhAra para yaha kahA jA fter meM pRthvI kA uses pramukha hai| isa kapa meM bare sammilita hai- 1. pRthvI para samasta va aNDoM aura mahAsAgaroM ke tala / 2. pRthvItala se thor3I gaharAI taka kA sImA prabhAvakArI parcha / 3. vAyumaMDala, vizeSataH vAyu maMDala kA nicalA parva, jisameM jalavAyu kI vibhinnatA hotI haiM / 4. pRthvI ke saura sambandha / pRthvI ko kenA meM rakhakara jarmanI, phAMsa, amerikA soviyata saMgha prAdi dezoM meM kAphI zoSa huye haiM aura ho rahe haiN| vahAM ke vidvAnoM kI bhaugolika vicAra dhArAoM ko hama eka dUsare kI paripUrakatA ke saMdarbha meM samajha sakate haiM / unake adhyayana meM do pakSa ubharakara sAmane mAte haiM- 1. vAtAvaraNa praura paristhiti vijJAna 2. prAdezika vibhinnatAyeM aura mAnavIya pragati tathA kalyAsa meM bhAgatAyeM aura prasaMtulana / isa saMdarbha meM jaba hama prAcIna bhUgola maura prarvAcIna bhUgola kI dIvA karate haiM to hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki prAcIna bhUgola katipaya DhokApanoM para prAdhArita rahA hai aura mAdhunika bhUgola vaijJAnika tathyoM para bala hai mAnavIya sAdhanoM kI kSamatA aura yogyatA para adhika bala diyA jAtA hai / prAcIna bhUgola prArthika pragati se koI vizeSa sambandha nahIM rakhatA jabaki Adhunika bhUgola kA to yaha kendrIya tatva hI hai| isalie mAdhunika yUgola ko vyAvahArika sa applied Geography kahA jAne lagA hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se 1.hAra---Group Gehaviour tathA vyAvahArika kSetra meM mAnasika samasyasevana jaise tatvoM para vizeSa vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / prAraMbha se hI bhUgola kA uddezya aura upayoga vyakti aura sAja kA sAdhana rahA hai cAhe vaha prAdhyAtmika rahA ho yA laukika / prAyuvika bhUnIla meM prAdhyAtmika dRSTi kA koI vizeSa sambandha nahIM hai| isalie vyAvahArika gauna kI paribhASA sAdhAraNa taura para isa prakAra kI jAtI hai-'sAba kI 'tayoM kI tiyoM ke lie bhaugolika vAtAvaraNa ke samasta sAdhanoM ka # pUrNa upayoga karane ke lie bhautika pracAra-vicAra jJAnapaddhatiyoM evaM koM kA hai vyAvahArika upayoga hI mavahArika sUta hai / ", T parivArakI kA upayoga samAja 197 ke dina ke lie kiyA hai aura paridhi meM ni 1

Page #85
-98 saMcana kA adhyayana pattA haiM ise hama nimnalikhita vargIkaraNa ke mAdhyama se bana sakate haiM 1. bhautika adhyayana- vAhati, jalavAyu, samudrI vijJAna Adi isake anta gaMdhAtA hai| 2. priyana isameM kRSi, praudyogika, vyApAra, yAtAyAta, paryaTana mAtA hai / 3. sAmAjika sAMskRtika adhyayana -- isameM janasaMkhyA, adhivAsa ( basatI, navarIya, rAjanItika, prAdezika, sainika prAdi kA adhyayana hotA hai / 4. anya sAkhAyeM jIva (vanaspati), cikitsA mAna citrakalA Adi kA storena hotA hai / jaina bhUgola yadyapi paurANikatA ko lie hue hai phira bhI usakA yadi hama afferrer kareM to hama vyAvahArika bhUgola ke uparyukta adhyayana prakaraNoM se sambaddha sAmagrI ko prAsAnI se khoja sakate haiM / isa dRSTi se yaha eka svataMtra zodha-prabaMdha kA viSama 1 jaisA hamane pahale kahA hai jana-bhUgola prazna cihnoM se daba gayA hai / prAdhunika bhUgola se vaha nizcita hI samagra rUpa se mela nahIM khAtA, isakA tAtparya yaha nahI ki jaina bhUgola kA samUcA viSaya adhyayana aura upayogitA ke bAhara hai / isa paristhiti meM hamArA madhyayama vastuparakatA kI mAMga karatA hai / dhunika zraddhA ko vaijJAnika anveSaNoM ke sAtha yadi hama pUrI taraha na jor3eM aura taba taka eka jAyeM jaba taka unheM svIkAra na kara le to hama unmukta mana unake AyAmoM ko paridhi ke bhItara rakha sakate haiN| se donoM pahaluoM ko aura ' jambUdvIpa tInoM saMskRtiyoM meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai bhale hI usakI sImA viSaya meM vivAda rahA ho| jaina saMskRti meM to isakA varNana itane adhika vistAra se milatA hai jitanA jainetara sAhitya meM nahIM miltaa| pargata guphA, nadI, kha deza, nagara prAdi kA varana pAThaka ko hairAna kara detA hai| isakA prathama aura samavAyAMga meM milatA hai| ina donoM yoM ke mApa sUrya prajJapti maura candra prajJapti kI racanA huI haiN| inakoM kI zatAbdI' kI racanA kaha sakate haiN| prAcArya vikrama kI viyoga puNyAti bhI isI samaya ke bhAsapAsa kI racanA honI cahie / ' zrI paM. phUlacanda siddhAMta zAstrI isa kosaM 873 kekIsabi khuvamakizora sudhAra use IsakI samU ke bhAsapAsa rakhane kA prayAsa karate haiN|

Page #86
' gi saMskRti meM samasta tathA prAMta madhya loka kA nAmAntaraNa jise so kSetroM meM vimata kiyA gayA hai| isake sAre saMboM ko rakhane kI yahAM mAvazyakatA nahIM hai para itanA avazya hai ki parmata, nadI, magara mAdi kI jo sthitivAM karaNAnuyoga meM pariNata haiM unheM mAdhunika bhUgIla ke pariprekSya meM samajhane kA prayatna kiyA jAye bAharaNa ke taura para bUdvIpa ko yUrezikAra se yadi pahicAnA jAya to sAyava usakI avasthiti kisI sImA saka svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai| isI varaha sumeha ko pAmera kI pargata agayoM ke sAtha rakhA jA sakatA hai| himavAna ko himAlaya, niSaSa ko hindukuma, nIla ko malAI nAma, zikharI ko sAmAna se milAyA jA sakatA hai| ramyaka ko madhya eziyA yA dakSiNI-pazcimI sImAma, hairaNyavata ko uttarI sImAMga, uttara kuru ko sa tathA sAiberiyA se tulanA kI jAye to saMbhava hai hama ina sthaloM kI pahicAna kara sakate hai| isI prakAra aura sthaloM kI bhI tulanA karanA upayogI homA / isa prakAra jaina bhUgola ko mASunika bhUmola ke vyAvahArika pakSa ke sApa rakhakara hama yaha nirSa nikAlanA cAhate hai ki jaina bhUmola kA samUcA pakSa korA bakavAsa nahIM haiM unake pAribhASika zabdoM ko prAdhunika saMdoM ke sAya yati milA. kara samajhane kI koziza kI jAya to saMbhava hai ki hama kAphI sImA kolika paramparA ko mAlasAt kara skeNge| jaina bhUgola ke sAtha sarvamatA ko nahIM jor3A jAnA cAhie / samatA kA sambandha pAramA paura paramAtmA ke sAtha adhika ucita pratIta hotA hai| isakA tAtparya yahA nahIM ki sarvama ko vimoka se koI lenA-denA nahIM rahA / jaina mo-pAyoM ne para loka kA varNana karate samaya triloka kA vistRta varapena kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, mokAkAza ke pratirikta palokAkAtha kA bhI vivecana prastuta kiyA hai jo mAnake vaijJAnika jagata meM sahI-sA utara rahA hai / sUrya , pandra, graha, nakSava prAdi kA jo bhI mAlesana'baina sAhitya meM hupA hai vaha mAna bhI lagabhaga barA siddha ho rahA hai| puSa bAteM pravazya aisI sAmane pA rahI hai jo mUlataH galata lagane lagI hai-pAva ke vaijJAnika khoSa ke saMdarbha meM 1vI pAlI ke prAkAra jaisI capaTI hai, sUrya usakA parimANa karatA hai bhAdi jaise kucha muddoM ne jaina bhUgola ko hI nahIM, balki bauna, vaidika, kiriyama na pAri manya padoM kI mAnyatAmoM ko bhI mAra diyA hai / isase aisA prayatA hai ki prAcAryoM ne apane samaya meM pracalita kucha naugolika mAnyatAoM ko pari vana-paripana ke sAtha kyA liyA / yahI kAraNa hai ki tInoM-saroM saviyoM meM katipaya vaskhoM kA vivecana mamamama samAna upasamma hotA hai| isI taraha ihaloka kA vahana karate samaya bainAcAryoM ne manasoka kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| isa prasaMga meM unhoMne parvoM, nadiyoM, naparoM ko bhI sAva pirA hai

Page #87
10 aura unakI sUkSma vizeSatAoM ko mora bhI saMketa kiyA hai| jambUdvIpa kA lambA caur3A varNana maura usameM bhI bharata kSetra ko eka choTA-sA sucaNDa batalAne meM pAka kita-sA ho jAtA hai aura phira videha jaise upalabdha deza-pradezoM ko zraddhA ke koNoM se jar3a diyA jAne para to vaha aura bhI vika jAtA hai / isa saMdarbha meM merA sukrAva hai ki jina nathyoM ko hama asvIkAra nahIM kara sakate aura jo aba vizeSAbhASI pratIta hone lage haiM unakI tasyAtmakatA ko svIkAra karane meM saMkoca nahIM honA cAhie / jaina bhaugolika sAhitya meM bhI kAvyAtmakatA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / kavi apane kavitva se pIche khisaka nahIM sktaa| isalie usane nadiyoM parvatoM Adi ke affe meM bhI afare kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| unake choTe-se prAkAra-prakAra ko bhI hadAkAra kA rUpa de diyA hai / phira jo bhI prathama prAcArya ne likha diyA usake mUla svarUpa kI svIkAra kara, usI kI paridhi meM rahakara usakA vana kiyA jAtA rahA hai / usa vana meM jahAM bhI vaha pratizayokti kA prayoga kara sakA, kiyA hai / itanI bar3I kAlAvadhi meM nadiyoM ke rUpa tathA unake mArga bhI parivartita hue huuN| nAmoM meM bhI prantara bhAyA hai / yaha hama bhalIbhAMti jAnate haiM / phira jaina kaviyoM ne ina nAmoM kA anuvAda bhI kara diyA apanI prAvazyakatAnusAra pratIko kA bhI ura yoga kiyA nagara bhI dhvasta hue haiM aura nirmita hue haiN| aisI sthiti meM prAcIna bhaugo lika varNana mAdhunika bhaugolika sthiti ke bhAloka me kucha ugamagAtA - sA yadi najara mAye to usase pavaDAne kI prAvazyakatA nahI hai / use ulaTA-sIdhA siddha karane kI uter] athavA vartamAna bhUgola ko prapalApita karane kI bhapekSA kadAgraha chor3akara svI kAra kara lenA adhika prachA hai| vaijJAnika dharAtala ko chor3akara apratyakSa caura prabhAta yathAsthiti ke paripAlana meM apanI zakti ko lagAye rakhane kA koI vizeSa artha nahIM dikhatA balki isakA pratiphala yahAM para ho sakatA hai ki naI pIr3hI usase aura dUra hotI calI jaaye| isalie dhArmika mAnyatA aura vaijJAnika mAnyatA ke bIca jo sAmaMjasya prasthApita ho jAye use svIkAra kara liyA jAnA cAhie aura jo virodha bajara pAye usa mAtra mAnyatA kI paridhi meM nihita kara denA caahie| saMbhava hai, pAne kA vijJAna use bhI siddha kara de /

Page #88
- 4 jaina rahasyavAda vyakti mora sRSTi ke sarjaka tatvoM kI kSamA eka rAjA aura saMbhavataH isIliye vintako prora bhopakoM meM yaha vivama vivAdAspada mAyA hai anubhava ke mAdhyama se kisI sasya mora parama mArAdhya ko mobanA mI munagAla / isa mUlapravRtti kI paripUrti meM sAdhaka kI jijJAsA mora sarvaprathAma buddhi vinokadAna detI hai / yahIM se darzana kA janma hotA hai| . isameM sAdhaka svaya ke mUla rUpa meM kendrita sAdhya kI prApti kA sanilita lakSya nirmita kara letA hai| sAdhya kI prApti kAla meM vyaktitva kA hotA hai paura isa myaktisva kI sarjanA meM padhyAtma cetavA kA pramukha hApa sahana hai|" mAnava svabhAvatamA sRSTi ke rahasya ko jAnane kA / usake mana me sadeva yaha bijJAsA banI rahatI hai ki isa dRSTi kA patA kauna hai? . zarIra kA nirmANa kaise hotA hai ? zarIra ke andara maha kona sI ki hai ki mastisya se usameM spaMdana hotA hai aura jisake prabhAva meM usa saMvA ko ko hI pAtA hai| yadi isa zaktiko pAtmA vA brahma kahA gAya ko milA bhanitya ? usake nisthala pavA nityarava kI sthiti meM kArya aura kAmoM se mukti pAne para usa patikA syAma yAdava hai aura ina prazna biraho karasamApAna jana-sikhAta meM sAta suno aura samaya ne anekAntabamba kA pApa lekara kiyA gayA hai| .. ... ..' isa yahAbAda kI durI poSaNa meM hara meM vijilo hai aura una.prayAsoM kA eka vizeSa pratimA banAyA hai| hamArImA para vaidika kAla se lekara Adhunika kAla kapAnikoM ne ina paloM para manana kiyA hai aura usakA nikarSa yo ke pRSThoM para kisa kiyA hai|mniyaar 'kAma meM isa svAra para pa vAra prArambha aura pariNAma pakAnAna mantra bhAratIya vanoM meM vApi isakA itihAsa lagAye

Page #89
82 meM prApta yogI kI mUrtiyoM meM bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai, parantu jaba taka usakI lipi kA parijJAna nahIM hotA, isa sandarbha meM nizcita nahIM kA jA sktaa| muMDakopaniSad ke ye zabda citana kI bhUmikA para bAra-bAra utarate haiM jahAM para kahA gayA hai ki brahma netroM se, na vacanoM se, na tapa se praura na karma se gRhIta hotA hai / vizuddha prANI usa brahma ko zAna prasAda se sAkSAtkAra karate haiM--- nAte, nApi vAcA mAnyairdevaMstapasA karmaNA vA / jJAna- prasAdena vizuddha satvastatastu taM pazyate niSkale dhyAyamAnaH // rahasyavAda kA yaha sUtra pAli-tripiTaka maura prAcIna jainAgamoM meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai / majjhimanikAya kA vaha sandarbha jaina - rahasyavAda kI prAcInatA kI dRSTi se tyaMta mahatvapUrNa hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki nigaNTha apane pUrva karmoM kI nirjarA tapa ke mAdhyama se kara rahe haiN| isa sandarbha se spaSTa hai ki jaina siddhAMta meM AtmA ke fiya rUpa ko prApta karane kA prathaka prayatna kiyA jAtA thaa| brahma jAlasuta meM prapayantaTThi ke prasaMga meM bhagavAna buddha ne bhrAtmA ko bharUpI bhaura nitya svIkAra kiye jAne ke siddhAMta kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI sukha meM jaina siddhAMta kI dRSTi meM rahasya bAda va anekAntavAda kA bhI patA calatA hai / rahasmavAda ke isa svarUpa ko kisI ne guhya mAnA aura kisI ne svasavedya svIkAra kiyA / jaina saMskRti meM mUlataH isakA " svasaMvedya" rUpa milatA hai jaba ki jainetara saMskRti meM gRhma rUpa kA prAcurya dekhA jAtA hai| jaina siddhAMta kA hara konA svayaM kI anubhUti se bharA hai usakA hara pRSTha nijAnubhava aura cidAnanda caitanyamaya rasa se AplAvita hai| anubhUti ke bAda varka kA bhI apalApa nahIM kiyA gayA balki use eka vizuddha citana ke dharAtala para khaDA kara diyA gayA | bhAratIya darzana ke lie tarka kA yaha viziSTa sthAna nirdhAraNa jaina saMskRti kA ananya yogadAna hai / rahasya bhAvanA kA kSetra asIma hai / usa mamantazakti ke lota ko khojanA makti ke sAmayaM ke bAhara hai| mataH asImatA bhaura parama vizuddhatA taka pahuMca jAvA thA vivAda- tanyarasa kA pAna karanA sAdhaka kA mUla uddezya rahatA hai| isalie rahasyavAda kiMvA darzana kA prasthAna bindu saMsAra hai jahAM prAtyakSika aura prAtyakSika sukha-du:kha kA anubhava hotA hai aura sAdhaka carama lakSya rUpa parama vizuddha 'avasthA ko prApta karatA hai| vahAM pahuMcakara vaha kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai mIra apanA bhavacakra samApta kara letA hai| isa avasthA kI prApti kA mArga hI rahasya banA huA hai| eka rahasya ko samajhane dhaura dhanubhUti meM lAne ke lie nimnalikhita pramukha tatvoM ko ghAdhAra banAyA jA sakatA hai| --

Page #90
2. saMsAracakra meM zramaNa karanevAle mAtmA kA svarUpa, 3. saMsAra kA svasa . 4. saMsAra se mukta hone ke upAya pora 5. mukta avasthA kI priklpnaa| 'prAdikAsa se ho rahasyavAda bhagamya, aMgAvara mUka mora gopa mAnA jAtA rahA hai / veda, upaniSada, jaina aura bauddha sAhitya meM isI rahasyAtmaka pravAdiyoM kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai yaha bAta alaga hai ki mAja kA rahasanada raha.asama taka pracalita na rahA ho| 'rahasya' sarvasAdhAraNa viSaya hai| svakIya anumati banAmeM saMgaThita hai / anubhUtiyoM kI vividhatA maMta vaibhinya ko janma detI hai| pratyeka prAti vAda-vivAda kA viSaya banA hai / zAyada isIlie eka hI satya ko pRDU pu sa meM usI prakAra abhivyajina kiyA gayA jisa prakAra baha pravoM ke dvArA hAdhIko pAgoM kI vivecanA kaviyoM ne isa tathya ko sarana pora marasa bhASA meM prastuta kiyA hai / unhoMne paramAtmA ke prati prema aura usakI anubhUti ko "gUge kAsA-pura" batAyA hai 'makatha kahAnI prema kI kana kahI na jAya / gU ge keri sarakarA, baiThA musakAI / " jaina rahasyabAda paribhASA aura vikAsa rahasyavAda zabda ma grejI "Mysticism" kA anuvAdA hai, jise prathamata : san 1920 meM zrI mukuTadhara pAMDeya ne chAyAvAda viSayaka lekha meM mAla kiyA paa| prAcIna kAla meM isa sandarbha meM pAtmavAda athavA madhyAtmavAda banda kara prayoga hotA rahA hai| yahAM sAdhaka prAtmA paramAtmA. svarma, maraka, rAga-deSa mAdi ke viSaya meM cintana karatA thaa| dhIre-dhIre prAcAra aura vicAra kA samanvaya hamA poraM pAyanika cintana bhAge bar3hane lagA / kAlAntara meM dimya zakti kI prApti ke lie paramAtmA ke dvArA nirdiSTa mArga kA anukaraNa aura madusaraNa hone lagA 'paramasaciva ke prati bhAva umar3ane lage paura umrakA sAkSAkAra karane ke lie vibhina sAsArAma sAparaNa kiyA jAne lgaa| jainadarzana kI rahasyabhAvacA kiMvA rahasyavAdI pRSThabhUmi meM dRSTampa hai| rahasyavAda kI paribhASA samaya, paristhiti aura mitAna ke anusAra parivalita hotI hI hai / prAyaH pratyeka dArzanika ne svayaM se sambandhita darzana ke pasAra para rUpa se bitana pora mArAdhana kiyA hai aura usI sAdhanA ke bala para apane parama satya ko prApta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se rahasyabArI paribhASAeM bhI una parane raMga se abhimaMtrita huI hai| pAcAtya vidvAnoM ne bhI ispA kI

Page #91
pariNApA para vicAra kiyA hai| banArasesa kA kahanA hai ki rahasyapAra sira ko samajhAne kA pramukha sAdhana hai| ise hama svasaMveca bhAna kaha sakate hai bo tarka paura vizleSaNa se bhinna hotA hai| phlITara rahasyavAda ko pAnA maura paramAtmA ke ekatva kI pratIti mAnate haiN| primisa peTIzana ke anusAra rahasyavAdI pravIti parama satya ke pAsa karane ke prapana meM hotI hai| isase mAnanda kI upalabNi hotI hai| dudhi dvArA parama satya ko grahaNa karanA usakA dArzanika pakSa hai aura Ibara ke sApa misana kA bAmanva-upayoga karanA usakA dhArmika pakSa hai vara eka skUla padArtha na rahakara eka anubhava ho jAtA hai| yahAM rahasyavAda bhanubhUti ke mAna kI uccatama avasthA mAnI gayI hai / pASunika bhAratIya vidvAnoM ne bhI rahasyavAda kI paribhASA para maMcana kiyA hai| rAmacandra zukla ke zamdoM meM 'mAna ke kSetra meM jise prata-bApa kahate hai bhAvanA ke kSetra meM vahI rahasyavAda kahalAtA hai| ga. rAmakumAra varmA ne hasyavAda kI paribhASA kI hai-"rahasyavAda jIvAtmA kI usa mantahita pravRtti kA prakAsana hai jisameM vaha divya pAra palaukika zakti se apanA zAMta aura nizcala sambanya mor3anA cAhatI hai| yaha sambandha yahA~ taka bar3ha jAtA hai ki donoM meM kucha bhI mantara nahIM raha jaataa|" paura bhI anya prAdhunika vidvAnoM ne rahasyavAda kI paribhASAeM kI hai / una paribhASAmoM ke mAdhAra para rahasyavAda kI sAmAnya vidheSatAeM isa prakAra kahI jA sakatI/ 1.mAtmA paura paramAtmA meM aikya kI anubhUti / 2. taavaaly| 3. virh-bhaavnaa| 4. bhakti, zAna aura yoga kI samambita sAmanA / / 5. sadaguru bAra unakA satsaMga / prAyaH ye sabhI vizeSatAeM vaidika saMskRti aura sAhitya meM adhika mimtiihaiN| mena svAda mUlataH ina vizeSatAoM se kucha thor3A bhinna thA / ukta paribhASAmoM sArthaka vara ke prati pAtmasamarpita ho jAtA hai| para jaina dharma ne Izvara kA 1.' Mysticism and Logic, Page 6-17 2. Mysticism in Religion, P25 3. paktikAmya meM smAra-DaoN. rAmanArAyaNa pAya, pR. 6

Page #92
Ja saMskRti meM hotA ha rUpa svarUpa TikA aura nahIM hai| isI hai vetrated ear ko nAstika kaha diyA gayA thaa| vahAM paave| parantu vaha vargIkaraNa nitAndra mAvAra maura ke atirika vaidika wer ke mImAMsA para sAra nAstika ko feareaa kI sImA meM mAM jAyeMge / prasavatA kA viSaya fears 'nAstika' kI isa parivAMcA ko svIkAra jisake mada meM puNya mIra pApa kA koI mahatva na ho| taka darzana hai / usameM svarga, naraka, mokSa kavi kI vyavasthA svayaM ke kama rita hai / usameM Isvara apanA paramAtmA sApaka ke lie dIpaka kA kArya ya hai, parantu vaha kisI para kRpA nahIM karatA, isalie ki vaha bauvarAmI nahIM karate / jainavarzana iMsa i kI jaina darzana kI ukta vizeSatA ke prAcAra para bhASA ko hameM parivartita karanA pdd'egaa| jaina milana prApti meM sahAyaka kAraNa mAnatA avazya hai. para ho prathavA usakI prApti ke patha meM pAramArthika dRSTi se usakA koI upayoga nhiiN| isa pRSThabhUmi para hama rahasyavAda kI paribhASA isa prakAra kara sakate hai bhogo ko kI. honamoca kI ' d " adhyAtma kI carama sImA kI anubhUti rahasyavAda hai| yaha vaha hai, jahAM prAramA vizuddha paramAtmA bana jAtA hai aura vItarAgI hokara canda ra kA pAna karatA hai|" rahasyavAda kI yaha paribhASA jaina sAdhanA kI dRSTi se prastuta kI hai| jaina sAdhanA kA frere yathAsamaya hotA rahA hai| yaha eka aiti vaha vikAsa tatkAlIna pracalita janetara sAmanAoMoM se prabhAvita bhI rahA hai para hama maina rahasyavAda ke vikAsa ko nimna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate - va (1) prAdikAla prArambha se lekara I. prathama taba (2) sapakAla - prathama dvitIya satI se 7-8 vIM (3) utarakAla -- 8 pI 9 vIM zatI se Adhunika kA ke samakakSa banAne kA prayatna karatA hai| syavartI puruSoM meM mukha hai| " 1 1. prAdikAma-veda aura upaniSada meM par3hA kA khAnAtkAra karanA lakSya mAnA jAtA thA / jIna rahasyavAda, jaisA hama Upara kaha cuke hai Izvara ko Izvara ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM krtaa| yahAM jaina-darzana apane ko paramA mAtA hai aura usake dvArA vidiSTa mArga para rA di

Page #93
86 hama isa kAla ko sAmAnyataH jaina dharma ke prAvirbhAva se lekara prathama zatI taka nizcita kara sakate haiN| jaina paramparA ke anusAra tIrthakara bAdinAtha ne hameM sAmanA kI svarUpa diyA / usI ke bAcAra para uttara kAlIna tIrthaMkara mIra bAcAyoM ff kii| isa sandarbha meM hamAre sAmane do prakAra kI rahasya -sAdhanAe sAhitya meM upalamdha hotI haiM - 1. pArzvanAtha paramparA kI rahasma sAdhanA, khIra, 2. ni natita paramparA kI rahasya sAdhanA / ASST SIN .. bhramavAna pArzvanAtha jaina paramparA ke 23 ve tIrthaMkara kahe jAte haiN| unase bhagavAna mahAvIra, jinhe pAli sAhitya meM vigaThanAtapula ke nAma se smaraNa kiyA gayA hai, lagabhaga 250 varSa pUrva avatarita hue the / tripiTaka me unake sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ko bAhuryAma saMbara ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| se bAra bAra isa prakAra mahilA, satya, acaurya aura aparigraha hai uttarAdhyayana prAdi grantho me bhI inakA vivaraNa milatA hai / pArzvanAtha ke ina vratoM me se caturtha vrata me brahmacarya vrata bhantata thA ke parinirvANa ke bAda ina vrato ke mAcaraNa meM zaithilya bhAyA maura pharmataH samAya brahmaya vrata se patita hone lagA / pArzvanAtha kI isa paramparA ko jaina paramparA ve 'pApastha' athavA 'pAsasya' kahA gayA hai / freshneye athavA mahAvIra ke mAne para isa prAcArarzathitya ko parakhA gyaa| use dUra karane ke lie mahAvIra ne aparigraha kA vibhAjana kara nimnAkita patha vratoM ko svIkAra kiyA - mahilA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha | mahAvIra ke ina paMcoM kA ullekha kauna bhAgama sAhitya meM to mAtA hI hai para unakI sAdhanA ke jo ullekha pAli sAhitya me milate haiN| ve aitihAsika dRSTi se vizeSa mahatvapUrNa pakSmamada zAstrI ne bhAgamo ke hI kiyA hai ki pArzvanAtha ke paMca mahAvrata meM, isa para abhI mathana honA zeSa hai / hai| isa saba meM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki zrI pa. AdhAra para yaha siddha karane kA prayatna pAvana nahI (anekAnsa, jUna 1977) mahAbIra kI rahasyavAdI paramparA apane mUlarUpa meM lagabhaga prathama sadI taka calatI rhii| usame kucha vikAsa avazya huA. para vaha bahuta adhika nahIM / yahAM taka mAmA mAtmA ke tIna svarUpa hI gaye / bhrantarAtmA, bahirAtmA aura paramAtmA / sAdhaka bahirAtmA ko jor3akara antarAtmA ke mAdhyama se paramAtmapada ko prApta karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA aura paramAtmA meM ekAkAratA ho jAtI hai- 1. DaoN. bhAgacanda jaina bhAskara kA grantha jaina ina buddhisTa tIna Igila

Page #94
tipayArI vo pappA parabAhi dehI / B tamya paro, saMtoSANa bahi mahinA 12 jaina rahasyavAda ke itihAsa ke mUla sarjaka aura prAcArya !" se kunda, fere ca mAmA ke mUla svarUpa ko prApta karane kA rahasya prasava kara jana-darzana meM hara mAmA meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti nihita mAtmA ke tIna se batalAye haiM-mantarAtmA, bahirAtsA aura paramAtmA se pare mana ke dvArA dekhA jAne vAlA "maiM hU~" isa svasaMvedana svaccha hotA hai / indriyoM ke sparzanAdi dvArA padArthajJAna karAne vAlA baharAnA hai aura jJAnAvaraNAdika dravya karma, rAgadveSAdika bhAvakarma, zarIrAdika naukarma rahita ana jJAnAdika guraNa sahita paramAtmA hotA hai / antarAtmA ke upAya se bahirAtmA kA parisyAga karake paramAtmA kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / yaha paramAtmA parama sarva karma vimukta, zAzvata aura siddha hai 15 "tipaya so appA paramaMtaravAhirI hu dehIlaM / tattha paro bhAijja aMtobAraNa vayahi bahirappA // "earty vahirappA prantara prapyAhu mratvasaMkalpI | kammakalaMka vimukso paramappA bhae devo // 87* I+ isa dRSTi se kundakundAcArya nissaMdeha prathama rahasyavAdI kavi kahe jA sakate, hai / unhone samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra mAvi granthoM meM isakA sundara vizleSaNa kiyA hai| ye grantha prAcIna jaina maMga sAhitya para bhArata he baiM jahA mAdhyAtmika cetanA ko jAgrata karane kA svara bujita hotA hai, / yAcA mUla prAcInatama paga prantha hai| yahAM jaina dharma mAnava dharma ke rUpa meM adhika gujarA hai| vahAM 'prAriehi" zabda se prAcIna paramparA kA ullekha karate hue samatA ko hI dharma kahA hai-samiyAe dhamme bhAriehi pavevite / prAvArAMga kA prArambha vastuta: "iya megesiMgo sakhta bhabaI" (isa saMcAra me kinhIM jIvoM ko zAna nahIM hotA) sUtra se hotA hai isa sUtra meM AtmA kA svarUpa tathA saMsAra meM usake bhaTakane ke kAraNoM kI ora iMgita huA hai / 'saMjJA ) zabda anubhava aura jJAna ko samAhita kiye huye haiM / anubhava mukhyataH solaha prakAra ke hote haiM-prAhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, koSa, mAna, mAyA, lobha, zoka, moha, 1. moklapAhuDakundakundAcArya 4 ga. pArzva ke paMca mahAvrata anekAMta, varSa 30, phira 1, pR. 23-27. mArca 1977 2. momapA

Page #95
moha vidhikiratA, koka aura dharma / mAna ke pAMca bheda hai-mati, kAta, pati, manaH parSada aura kevljnyaan| isa sUcI meM viSiSTa mAna mamAva kI hI bAta kI gaI hai| isakA spaSTa tAtparya yaha hai ki makti saMsAra meM mohAdika kamoM ke kAraNa maTakatA rahatA hai| jo sAdhaka yaha jAna letA hai vahI vyakti bhAramA hotA hai| sI ko pAnI aura pravala kahA gayA hai| aisA sAdhaka karmoM se baMdhA nahIM rahatA / vaha to mAmAsa banakara vikalpa jAsa se mukta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ mahisA, satya mAdhi kA vica milatA hai para usakA vargIkaraNa nahIM dikhAI detA / usI taraha kamoM aura ke prabhAvoM kA varNana to hai para usake bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana dikhAI nahIM bevA / kundhakumdAcArya taka pAse-pAte ina dharmoM kA kucha vikAsa hA jo unake aMdhoM meM prativimbita hotA hai| kundakundAcArya ke bAda unake hI pada cinhoM para prAcArya umAsvAti, samantabhava, sirasena divAkara, muni kArtikeya, makasaka, vidyAnanda, manantavIrya, prabhAcandra, muni yogenu mAdi pAcAryoM ne rahasyavAda kA apanI sAmayika paristhitiyoM ke manusAra vizleSaNa kiyA / yaha dArzanika yuga thA / umAsvAti ne isakA sUtrapAta kiyA pA mora mANikyanandI ne use parama vikAsa para pahucAyA thaa| isa bIca jaina rahasya pAva vAnika sImA meM baDa ho gayA / ise hama gaina dArzanika rahasyavAda bhI kaha sakate haiN| dArzanika simAntoM ke anya vikAsa ke sAtha eka ullekhanIya vikAsa paha mA kimAvikAla me jisa bArimaka pratyakSa ko pratyakSa kahA gayA thA pora indriya pratvama kI parokSa kahA gayA thA, usa para isa kAla me prazna-pratiprazna khar3e hue| sanheM sulajhAne kI dRSTi se pratyakSa ke do bheda kiye gaye. sAmyAvahArika pratyakSa maura pAramASika pratyakSa / yahAM nisSaya naya mora vyabahAra naya kI dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA / sAdhanA ke svarUpa meM bhI kucha parivartana humaa| isa kAla meM vastutaH sAdhanA kA kSetra vistRta humA mAtmA ke svarUpa kI evamImAMsAmayogAtmakatA para bhaSika jora diyA gayA, karmoM ke bheda-prameva para canA aura mAna-prasAraNa ko bhI carcA kA viSaya banAyA gyaa| darzana ke sabhIboM para tarkaniSTha grantho kI bhI racanA huii| para isa yuga me sAdhanA kA baha rUpa,kahIM dikhAI detA ko prArambhika kAla me thaa| sAdhanA kA pra sAtha utanA sAmanjasya baiThatA bhI nahIM hai / isake bAvajUda darzana ke sAtha sAdhanA aura bhakti kA nirasanahIM pAyA balki sudhArAtmaka tatvo ke sAtha bA bhaktimAndolanakA rUma bahasa katA gyaa| isa kAma meM vAnika savAla-puthala bahutAI aura kriyA hakImora prativA bane siiN| "appA so paramappA" prayA" sammAna

Page #96
mA" kAtika iSTi kIborAmA mAnisa gada cora mAra sAmAgyalakI mora mAna kara kisI eka patra kI ora bhUlaka spikonaa| samaMdara meM pahalavA svaresa ke svAmI samasyAkA kapA mama hai vaha kahate haiM ki manAna! pApako hamArI yA koI pro. bana nahIM hai kyoMki bhApa boharAba maurana apane nivAI prayokA hai, kyoMki mApane ramAra ko samUla naSTa kara diyA hai, phira bhImA -bhakti pUrvaka se zrI mApake guNoM kA smaraNa karate haiM vaha isalie ki aisA karane ko pApa pAsanAmoM para moha-rAma vApi bhAroM se malina mana vakAsa pariya ho gayA hai| ma pUjayAstvapi vItarAme, na mizyA nA vipativare / tathApi te puNya puruSa smRtinaH punAti vitaM duritA bneyH|| isa yuga meM muni yogendu kA bhI yogadAna ullekhanIya hai| inakA samaya yadyapi vivAdAspada hai phira bhI hama use lagabhaga 8 vIM 9 vI zatAbdI taka niSita kara sakate haiN| inake do mahatvapUrNa pratha nirvivAda rUpa se hamAre sAmane hai-41) paramAtmasAra pora (2) yogasAra / ina graMtho me kaSi ne niraMjana prAdi kucha aise samma diye haiM jo uttatkAlIna rahasyavAda ke abhivyajaka kahe mA sakate hai| ina pranthoM meM manubhUti kA prAdhAnya hai isalie kahA gayA hai ki paramezvara se mama kA milana hone para pUjA prAdi kriyAkarma nirarthaka ho jAte haiM, kyoMki donoM ekAkAra hokara samarasa ho jAte haiN| maNu miliyau paramesarahaM, paramesara cimaNasya / bIhi vi samarasi hUvAha pugja pAvara kamsa / komasAra,12 3. uttarakAla uttarakAla me rahasyavAda kI prAcAramata zAlA meM samayAnula parivartana hamA / isa samaya taka jainasaMskRti para vaidika sApakoM, rAjAbho praura musalamAna prAkramaNakAriyoM dvArA ghanaghora vipadAmoM ke bAdala chA gaye the| unake bacane ke lie bhAcArma jimasena ne manusmRti ke prAcAra ko genIkata kara diyA, jisakA virodha basavI matAbdI ke prAcArya somadeva ne apane yazastimakasamma meM sabasvara meM hI kiyaa| isase lagatA hai, tatkAlIna samAja usa vyavasthA ko svIkAra kara pukI thii| bana rahasyabAva kI yaha eka paura sIr3I pI, jisane use vaidika saMskRti ke najadIka lA divA / jinasena pAra somadeva ke bAda rahasyavAdI kapiyoM meM bhUmi rAmasiMha kA kAma vizeSa rUpa se liyA jA sakatA hai| unakA 'pAhura vohA' rahasyavAda ko paribhASAmoM se bharA par3A hai| liva-zakti kA milana hone para pradatabhAva kI sthiti kA nAtI hamAra moha pisI ho paataa|

Page #97
66 si viNu sali ga jAvaI siTa puNu bali vihINu / dohima jArahi samalu-cagu bujhai moha vilISu vI55 11 muni rAmasiMha ke bAda rahasyAtmaka pravRttiyoM kA kucha maura vikAsa hotA gyaa| isa vikAsa kA mUla kAraNa bhakti kA udreka thaa| isa bhakti kA kara utkarSa mahAkavi banArasIdAsa jaise hindI jaina kaviyoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| nATaka samayasAra, mohavivaka yuddha, (banArasIdAsa) yAdi graMthoM meM unhoMne bhakti, prema mIra zraddhA ke jisa samanvita rUpa ko prastuta kiyA hai vaha dekhate hI banatA hai / 'sumati' ko patnI aura cetana ko pati banAkara jisa prAdhyAtmika viraha ko ukerA hai, vaha spRhaNIya hai / zrAtmA rUpI patni aura paramAtmA rUpI pati ke viyoga kA bhI varNana pratyanta mArmika bana par3A hai / manta meM mAtmA ko usakA pati usake ghara antarAtmA meM hI mila jAtA hai| isa ekasva kI anubhUti ko mahAkavi banArasIdAsa ne isa prakAra varNita kiyA hai- piya more ghaTa maiM piya mAhi / jala taraMga jyoM duvidhA nAhi || piya karatA maiM karatUti / piya jJAnI maiM jJAna vibhUti || priya sukha sAgara meM sukha-sIMva / piya sukha maMdira maiM ziva- nIMva || piya brahma maiM sarasvati nAma / piya mASana mo kamalA nAma || fee zakara meM devi bhavAni / piya jinavara meM kevala bAni // brahma-sAkSAtkAra rahasyavAdAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM anyatama hai| jaina sAdhanA meM paramAtmA ko brahma kaha diyA gayA hai| banArasIdAsa ne tAdAramya anubhUti ke sandarbha me apane bhAvo ko nimna prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai"bAlaka tuha tana citavana gAgari kUTi, acarA gau phaharAya sarama meM chUTi bAlama ||1| piga sudhi pAvata vana me paMsiu peli, khAr3ata rAja DagariyA bhayau prakeli, bAlama 11 2112 rahasya bhAvanAtmaka ina pravRttiyo ke atirikta samagra jaina sAhitya me, vizeSarUpa se hindI jaina sAhitya meM aura bhI pravRttiyA sahaja rUpa meM dekhI jA sakatI haiN| vahAM bhAvanAtmaka aura sAdhanAtmaka donoM prakAra ke rahasyavAda upalabdha hote haiM / moha rAga dveSa prAdi ko dUra karane ke lie satgurU zrIra satsaMga kI AvazyakatA tathA mukti prApta karane ke lie samyak darzana-jJAna aura caritra kI samanvita sAdhanA kI abhivyakti hindI kauna rahasyavAdI kaviyoM kI lekhanI se bar3I hI sundara, sarala 1. 2. banArasIvilAsa, pu. 161. vahI, pu. 228. (*

Page #98
Hin bhASA meM prasphuTitAI hai| isa dRSTi se sakalakati kA pArASanA praviyogamAra,'" jinakAsa kA vanavIna gAmavarAma kA mAyamavilAsa, mavAvIdAsAcana sumati sammAma' bhagavatIkAsa kA yogIrAsA, pada kA paramArthI pAlakarAmA' cAmavilAsa pAnadarama kA mAnavapana bahottarI, bhUparadAsa kA bhUparavilAsa pAdi graMtha biSa ullekhanIya hai| mAdhyAmika mApanA kI parama pariNati .. rahasya ko upalanisa upamAsike bhAgoM meM sAdhaka eka mata nhiiN| isakI prApti meM sApakoM ne sugamAyuma aSavAkSasa-makuzala karmoM kA viveka kho diyA / bauddha-dharma ke sahajamAna saMsthAna,.. taMtrayAma vajamAna prAdi isI sAdhanA ke bIbhatsa rUpa hai| vaidika sApanApoM meM bhii| isa rUpa ke darzana spaSTa dikhAI dete haiN| vayapi jaina dharma bhI isase achatA nahIM thA , parantu yaha saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki usame zraddhA aura bhakti kA atireka to avazya hamA, vibhinna matroM aura siviyoM kA prAviSkAra bhI humA kintu una maMtroM aura sidiyoM kI pariNati vaidika athavA boTa saskRtiyoM meM prApta usa bImarasa spa jaisI nahIM huii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina saMskRti ke mUla svarUpa prANa to nahIM rahA para gahita sthiti meM bhI nahI pahuMbhA / jaina rahasya bhAvanA ke ukta vizleSaNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki gaima rahasyavAdI sAdhanA kA vikAsa uttarottara hotA gayA hai, para baha vikAsa mapanI mUla sAdhanA ke svarUpa se utanA dUra nahIM humA jitanA bauDa sApanA kA svarUpa apane mUla svarUpa se usarakAla me dUra ho gayA / yahI kAraNa hai ki gaina rahasyavAda ne janetara sAdhanA moM ko paryApta rUpa se prabala svarUpa meM prabhAvita kiyA / prastuta prabandha ko mATha parivatoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathama parivarta meM madhyakAla kI sAMskRtika pRSTha bhUmi kA avalokana hai / sAmAnyataH bhAratIya itihAsa kA madhyakAla saptama zatI se mAnA jAtA hai parantu jahAM taka hindI sAhitya ke madhya kAla kI bAta hai usakA kAla kaba se kaba taka mAnA jAye, yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| hamane isa kAla kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa vi. saM. 1400 se vi. saM. 1900 taka sthApita kiyA hai| vi. saM. 1400 ke bAda kaviyo ko prerita karane vAle sAMszika prAdhAra meM vaibhinya dikhAI par3atA hai / phalasvarUpa janatA kI vittarati maura kRSi meM parivartana honA svAbhAvika hai / paristhitiyoM ke pariNAma svarUpa janatA kI kavi jIvana se' udAsIna aura bhamarada bhakti meM lIna hokara mAtma kalyANa karane kI bhora unmukha thI isalie kavigaNa(isa vivecya kAla meM bhakti aura madhyAtma sambandhI raba. mAmeM karate dikhAI dete hai| mena kamiyo kI isa prakAra kI racamA mamamama vi.saM. 1900 4 mimI ma isa sampUrNa kAma ko madhyakAla nAma denA homasana pratIta hotA hai| isake pavAda hamame samakAlIpi

Page #99
52.. rUparekhA prastuta kI hai| jisake antargata rAjanItika pArmika aura sAmAjika pRSTha bhUmiko sATha kiyA hai| isI sAMsArika pRSThabhUmi meM hindI banA sAhitya kA : nirmAtA humA dvitIya parivarta meM hindI baina sAhitya ke prAdikAla kI varSA kI gii| isa saMdarbha meM hamane apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya ko bhI pravRttiyoM kI dRSTi se samAhita kiyA hai| yaha kAla do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai--sAhityika patra paura apabhraMza parabatI loka mAvA yA prArambhika hindI rabamAe prathama varSa svaradeva, puSpavaMta mAdi kavi haiM aura dvitIya varga meM zAlibhadra sUri jina-padmasUri prAdhi vidvAna ullekhanIya hai / bhASAgata vizeSatAmoM kA bhI saMkSipta paricaya prastuta apanaza bhASA aura sAhitya ne hindI ke mAdikAla mora madhyakAlako bahuta prabhAvita kiyA hai| unakI sahaja-sarala bhASA, syavAbhAvika varNana aura sAMskRtika parAtala para vyAkhyAyita dArzanika siddhAMtoM ne hindI jaina sAhitya kI samagra kRtiyo para amiTa chApa chor3I hai| bhASika parivartana bhI ina granyo meM sahajatA pUrvaka dekhA jA sakatA hai / hindI ke vikAsa kI yaha mAdya kar3I hai / isalie apabhraMza kI katipaya mukhya vizeSatAmoM kI bhora dRSTipAta karanA mAvazyaka ho jAtA hai| pratIma parivarta me madhyakAlIna hindI kAvya kI pratiyoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| itihAsakAro ne hindI sAhitya ke madhyakAla ko pUrva-madhyakAla (bhaktikAla) mora usaramadhyakAla (rItikAla) ke rUpa me vIkRta karane kA prayala kiyA hai| cUki bhaktikAla meM nimuMNa aura saguNa vicAradhArAyeM samAnAntara rUpa se pravAhita hotI hI hai tathA rItikAla me bhI bhakti sambandhI racanAyeM upalabdha hotI mataH hamane isakA dhArAgata vibhAjana ma karake kAvya pravRtyAtmaka vargIkaraNa karanA adhika sAyaka mAnA / jaina sAhitya kA upayukta vibhAjana bhora bhI saMbhava nahIM kyoki yahAM bhakti se sambasa aneka dhArAyeM madhya kAla ke prArambha se lekara panta taka niSi kpa se pravAhita hotI rahI hai| itanA hI nahIM, bhakti kA kAvya srota jana mApAyoM aura kaviyoM kI lekhanI se hindI ke mAdikAla meM bhI pravAhita hamA prataH hindI ke madhyayugIna jaina kAvyoM kA vargIkaraNa kAvyAtmaka na karake pratyA smaka karanA adhika upayukta smjhaa| isa vargIkaraNa meM pradhAna pora mauNa donoM prakAra kI pratiyoM kA mAkalana ho jAtA hai| bana kAsiyoM aura bhAcAryoM ne madhyakAla kI sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi meM kara bhaneka sAhityika vidhAmo ko prasphuTipa kiyA hai| unakI isa nimmakti ko hamane

Page #100
" 1. prakala mahAkAyA, parasahi kAma, kathA kAvya basti kAvya rAsA sAhitya / 2.kAhIcI vivamlo, cetamakarma carita 13. vyAtma pIra bhaktimUlaka kAvya-stavana, pUjA, bhImAI, jayamAlA, cocara, phAgU, punI, bela, ma bArahamAsA Adi / *** """" 4. gIti kAvya - vividha prasaMgoM aura phuTakara viSayoM para nirmita bhIta 5. prakarsaka kAvya - lAkSaNika, koza, gurvAjalI, AtmakathA bhAdi / uparyukta pravRtiyoM ko samIkSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se dekhane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye sabhI pratiyAM mUlataH prAdhyAtmika uddezya ko lekara prasphuTita huI haiN| ina racanAoM meM mAdhyAtmika uddezya pradhAna hai jisase kavi kI bhASA prAlaMkArika na hokara svAbhAvika paura sAtvika dikhatI hai| usakA mUla jalA rahasyAtmaka manubhava bhaura bhakti rahA hai| caturtha parivarta rahasyabhAvanA ke vizleSaNa se sambaddha hai / isameM hamane rahasya bhAvanA aura rahasyavAda kA pra Mtara spaSTa karate hue rahasyavAda kI vividha paribhASAoM kA samIkSaNa kiyA hai aura usakI paribhASA ko ekAMgatA ke saMkIrNa dAyare se haTA kara sarvAgINa banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / hamArI rahasyavAda kI paribhASA isa prakAra hai -- "rahasyabhAvanA eka aisA mAdhyAtmika sAdhana hai jisake mAdhyama se sAdhaka svAyusUni pUrvaka prAtma tatva se parama tatva meM lIna ho jAtA hai / yahI rahasyabhAvanA pratrivyakti ke kSetra meM mAkara rahasyavAda kahI jA sakatI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki madhyAtma kI caramotkarSa avasthA kI abhivyakti kA nAma rahasyabAda hai / yahIM hamane jaina rahasya sAdhakoM kI prAcIna paramparA ko prastuta karate hue rahasyavAda maura adhyAtmavAda ke vibhinna prAyAmoM para bhI vicAra kiyA hai| isI sandarbha meM aura jainetara rahasmabhAvanA meM nihita prantara ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / yahAM yaha bhI ullekya hai ki jaina rahasva sAdhanA meM prAnA kI tIna avasthAyeM mAnI gayI hai-bahirAtmA, antarAtmA bahirAsmA meM jIva janma-maraNa ke kAraNa sva sukha ke makkara meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| vivAvasthA (mA) meM pahuMcane para saMkAra ke kAraNoM para gambhIratApUrvaka cita karane se mArA kI pora utsuka ho jAtA hai| kanaH vaha bhautika hako kSIrasyAyana kasA hai| vactA (paramAtmA bAbAcAra kI prApti ke kara hai| inhIM tInoM vApara aura soM se nava 1 sA ke

Page #101
*94 paMcarma parivarta meM rahamyabhAvanA meM bAdhaka tatvoM kI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| rahasyasAdhanA kA caramotkarSa brahmasAkSAtkAra hai| sAhitya meM isako mAtma-sAkSAtkAra paramAtmapada, parama satya, ajara-amara pada, paramArtha prApti bhAdi nAmoM se ullicita fear gayA hai / mrataH hamane isa adhyAya meM bhrAtma cintana ko rahasyabhAvanA kA kendra bindu mAnA hai / AtmA hI sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se svAnubhUti pUrvaka apane mUla rUpa paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai| isa sthiti taka pahuMcane ke lie sAdhaka ko eka lambI yAtrA karanI par3atI hai| hamane yahA~ rahasyabhAvanA ke mArga ke bAdhaka tatvoM ko jaina siddhAMtoM ke sandarbha meM prastuta kiyA hai| unameM sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanA zarIra se mamatva, karmajAla, mAyA-moha, mithyAtva bAhyADambara aura mana kI caMcalatA para vicAra kiyA hai / ina kAraNoM se sAdhaka bahirAtma avasthA meM hI par3A rahatA hai| SaSTha parivarta rahasyabhAvanA ke sAdhaka tatvoM kA vizleSaNa karatA hai / isa parivarta meM sadguru kI preraNA, narabhava durlabhatA, mrAtma- saMbodhana, prAtmacintana, cirA zuddhi, bhedavijJAna bhaura ratnatraya jaise rahasyabhAvanA ke sAdhaka tatvo para madhyakAlIna hindI jaina kAvya ke prAdhAra para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yahAM taka Ate- prAte sAdhaka antarAtmA kI avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai / saptama parivarta rahasyabhAvanAtmaka pravRttiyoM ko prastuta karatA hai / isa parivarta meM antarAtmAvasthA prApta karane ke bAda tathA paramAtmAvasthA prApta karane ke pUrva utpakSa hone vAle svAbhAvika bhAvoM kI abhivyakti ko hI rahasyabhAvanAtmaka pravRtiyoM kA nAma diyA gayA hai / prAtmA kI tRtIyAvasthA prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka do prakAra ke mArgoM kA avalambana letA hai-- sAvanAtmaka aura bhAvanAtmaka / ina prakAroM ke antargata hamane kramaza. sahaja sAdhanA, yoga sAdhanA, samarasatA prapatti-bhakti, prAyAtmika prema, prAdhyAtmika holI, pranirvacanIyatA prAdi se sambaddha bhAvoM aura vicAroM ko citrita kiyA hai| utee parivarta meM madhyakAlIna hindI jaina evaM jainetara rahasyavAdI kaviyoM kA saMkSipta tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai / isa sandarbha meM madhyakAlIna saguNa. nirguNa aura sUphI rahasyavAda kI jaina rahasya bhAvanAke sAtha tulanA bhI kI gaI hai| isa sandarbha meM svAnubhUti, bhAramA maura brahma, sadguru, mAvA, prAtmA brahma kA sambandha, birahA nubhUti, yoga sAmanA, bhakti, anirvacanIyatA Adi viSayoM para sAMgopAMga rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta prabandha meM madhyakAla kI sAMskRtika pRSTha bhUmi ko hamane bahuta saMkSepa meM hI upasthita kiyA hai aura kAla vibhAjana ke vivAda evaM nAmakaraNa meM bhI ima nahIM usake / vistAra aura punarukti ke bhaya se hamane bhAvi kAlIna aura madhya

Page #102
kAbIna hindI baina sAhitya ko usakAsAmAnya pratiyoM meM hI vibhAjita karanA ucita samakA / yaha mAtra sUcI basI avazya dikhAI detI hai para usakA apanA mahatva hai| yahA~ hamArA uddezya hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa likhane vAle vidhAroM ko pratyeka pra. tigata mahatvapUrNa kAyoM kI gaNanA se jApita karAnA mAtra rahA hai jinakA sabhI taka hindI sAhitya ke itihAsa meM kinhIM kAraNoM vaya ullekha nahIM ho pAyA / una pravAsiyoM ke vistAra meM hama nahIM jA ske| jAnA sambhava bhI nahIM pA kyoMki usakI eka-eka pravRtti pRpA pA poSa prabandha kI mAMga karatI pratIta hotI hai / tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko bhI hamane saMkSipta kiyA hai anyathA vaha bhI eka alaga prabanma-mA ho jAtA / prastuta adhyayana ke bAda vizvAsa hai, rahasyavAda ke kSetra meM eka nayA mAnadaNDa prasthApita ho skegaa| prAyaH hara jaina maMdira meM hastalikhita graMthoM kA mahAra hai| parantu ve bar3I berahamI se avyavasthita pare hae haiN| mAzcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki yadi zoSaka unheM dekhanA cAhe to use pUrI suvidhAyeM nahIM mila paatii| hamane apane madhyayana ke lie jina-bina zAstra maMgaroM ko dekhA, saralatA kahIM nahIM huii| jo bhI anubhava hue, unase yaha avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki zoSaka ke lie isa kSetra meM kArya karane ke lie prabhUta sAmagrI hai para use sAhasI mora sahiSNu honA mAvazyaka hai| anta meM yahAM para likhanA cAhUMgI ki pR. 243 (285) para jo vaha likhA gayA hai ki na koI niraMjana sampradAya thA aura na koI harIdAsa nAma kA usakA saMsthApaka hI thA, galata ho gayA hai| tathya yaha hai ki harIdAsa (saM. 1512-95) isake pravartaka the jinakA mukhya kArya kSetra rIDavAnA (mAgIra) thA; aisA mAnAvata ne likhA hai| rahasya bhAvanA mAdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vastutaH eka aisA asImita tatva hai jisameM saMsAra se lekara saMsAra se vinimukta hone kI sthiti taka sApaka manucintana mora bhanuprekSaNa karatA rahatA hai| hindI sAhitya ke jAyasI, kabIra, sUra, tulasI, mIrA bhAdi jaise rahasyavAdI netara sApaka kaviyoM meM bhI yaha tatva isI rUpa meM prativimbita hotA hai| unake tathA baina kaviyoM ke vicAroM meM sAmya-vaiSamya lopale kA prayala hamane isa zoSa prabandha meM kiyA hai| madhya kAlIna hindI jaina saMtoM meM prapatti bhAvanA ke sabhI maMga upalabdha hote haiN| patirikta zravaNa, kIrtana, citavana, sevana, bandana, dhyAna, saputA, samatA, ekatA, vAsyanAva, satyabhAva mAdi navadhA bhakti tatva bhI milate haiM ina tatvoM kI eka prAcIna sambI paramparA hai| bedoM, smRtiyoM, sUcoM, pAgoM aura piTakoM meM inakA paryApta vipala kiyA gayA hai| madhyakAlIna hindI caina aura tara kAya unase niHsaMdeha pramA vita vikAI dete haiN| ina tasyoM meM nAmasmaraNa vizeSa ullekhanIya hai|sNcaar sAgara ke pAra hone ke lie sApakoM ne isakA viSa prASaya liyA hai| sUmi kA mArphata paura dezoM kA pAlpanivedana donoM eka hI mArga para calate haiM / ala korsana prAdi prakAra bhI sUphiyoM ke varIyata, tarIkata, hakIkata para mArphata mAdita

Page #103
sAmAvarita sUphiyoM, relavoM pAra janoM ne mAlAmakha komA svara para svIkArA hai| sUphI sAdhanA meM isI ko vika mIra phika saMzA se vihita kiyA gayA hai| pAdasevana, vandana aura mirjana ko bhI ina kaviyoM ne apane moM meM bhara hai / upAsamma, pazcAttApa, laghutA, samatA mora ekavA se satva bhApati meM yathAbat upalabdha hote haiN| ina kapiyoM ke pardo ko tumanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve eka pUsare se kisa sImA taka prabhAvita rhe| yoga sAdhanA mAdhyAtmika rahasya kI upalabdhi ke lie eka sApega maMda hai| sRSTi ke mAdi kAla se lekara pAma taka yaha samAna kAse vyavahata hotA pA rahA hai / jAyasI, kabIra, nAnaka, mIrA prAdi saMtoM ne, sarahapA, kaNhapA bAdi se sahava. mAmI siyoMne, kaulamArgI aura nApa prAcAryoM ne, camatkAravAdI sahajiyA sampradAyI mahAtmAproM me yoga sAdhanA kA bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai / jaina dharma ne bhI eka lambI paramparA ke sAtha sUphI mora santoM ke samAna mana ko kendra meM rakhakara sAvanA ke kSetra ko vistRta kiyA hai / unameM yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki sAdhAraNataH unhoMne apane pApako haTha yoma se dUra rakhA hai aura sAdhya kI prApti meM yoga kA pUrA upayoga kiyA hai| brahmasva yA niraMjana kI anubhUti ke bAda sAdhaka samarasatA ke raMga meM raMga jAtA hai| rahasya bhAvanA kA yaha manyatama uddezya hai| AdhyAtmika kiMvA rahasya kI prApti ke lie svAnubhUti eka aparihArya tatva hai| ise jaina-netara sApakoM ne samAna rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai / prAdhyAtmika vivAha paura holI jaise tatvoM ko bhI kaviyoM ne mAtmasAta kiyA hai / rahasyavAda kI pramivyakti ke lie saMketAtmaka, pratIkAtmaka, vyasanAparaka evaM mAlaMkArika zailiyoM kA upayoga karanA par3atA hai| ina zailiyoM meM anyokti zailI, samAsokti zailI, saMvRtti matAmUlaka zailI, rUpaka zailI, pratIka zailI vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai| jaina sAdhakoM ne niguNa aura saguNa donoM prakAra kI bhaktiyoM kA pravalambana liyA hai| parantu unhoMne isa kSetra meM apanI pahicAna banAye rakhI hai| sUphI kavi jaina sApanA se bahuta kucha prabhAvita rahe haiN| kabIra prAdi nirguNI sancoM ne bhI baina vicAradhArA ko pAtmasAta kiyA hai| janoM kA nikala-sakala paramAramA nirmukha mora saguNa kA hI rUpa hai / yaha avazya hai ki madhyakAlIna janevara kaviyoM ke samAna hindI bana kaviyoM ke bIca nipuNa athavara sapuNa bhakti zAkhA kI sImA rekhA nahIM vitarIye donoM bhavalyAmoM puvArI rahe haiM kyoMki ye donoM prasthAeM ekahI mAtmA kI pAnI gaI hai| unheM hI na pArivArika samboM meM siramaura mahanta mahA gayA hai| isa parikma meM jAma mAdhunikAya meM adhika rahAva bhAvamA ko dekhate hai to gAya aura bana rahasya mAvanA maiM sAmma kama pAra basamma mASika sicAI bAlasabhI sampoM para prastuta goSa-vanya meM sImA pajavana stuta

Page #104
parivarta 5 nArI varga cetanA nadarzana samatAvAdI, puruSArthavAdI, pAsmavAdI para modI sAtha sAmAjika aura dArzanika kSetra meM utarA aura usane vyaSTi aura arekAlika tathA zAzvata samasyAnoM para apane sUtra vyakti ke vikAsa ke vibhinna sopAna banakara amara bana gye| dara sandarbha meM ina sUtroM kA vyAvahArika upayoga na ho sakA / jainadarzana ko vaidika kAla kI pRSThabhUmi hAmI jananI hai yaha zAzvata sUtra nArI kI sthiti ke sAtha prAra atha se lekara iti taka kisI bhI sAhitya meM putra kI nahIM diyA gayA balki use baMdhana kAraka tathA mAnaka pAMcA ke pIche usakI prAkRtika tathA zArIrika durvakhatAyeM samaya hI hai para sika sthiti ko dRr3hatAra karane kA savasara pradAna nahIM kiyA thaa| ke steera meM putra prApti kI tIvratA pitA vyakta kI jAtI rahI hai| isakA nama kara vaha kA pitR RNa se mukta hone ke lie putra ko hI hone para putrI kA parivAra badaca jAne se nahI karma se ki bhabhIta rahatA hai lie kI sthApanA kara pUrNa karAtA hai| usake bAvA-pitA kI svAryavidhi nahIM ho pA yahI kAraNa hai| keke meM kara kabhI kI kAra para hI kI hai| ke ka hI kI e kI viva

Page #105
likhA hai ki isake samAna manuSya kA dUsarA zatru nahIM hai isalie ise nArI kahate hai|| isI taraha puruSa kA vadha karane vAlI hone se vadhU, doSoM kI satyAdikA hone se svI, pramAda utpanna karane vAlI hone se pramadA tathA puruSoM para doSAropaNa karane vAlI hone se mahilA kahA gayA hai / ina prayoM ke pIche ciMtakoM kI yaha bhUmikA rahI hai ki nArI ke kAraNa puruSa varga aneka doSoM kI bhora mAkarSita hotA hai isalie vaha heya hai, niMdanIya hai / manovaijJAnika dRSTi se isa para vicAra kiyA jAye to yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki aparAdhI pAnA aparAdha kimI dUsare para thopakara svayaM mukta athavA nirdoSa honA cAhatA hai| nArI ko duryasthA kA eka aura kAraNa rahA hai ki uttara vaidika kAla meM usake dhArmika adhikAra purohitoM ke pAsa pahuMca gaye / phalata: usakI dhArmika zikSA samAptaprAya ho gaI mora vaha apanayana saMskAra se vaMcita hokara zUdravat vyavahAra pAne lgii| 'isa taraha vaha buddha aura mahAvIra ke pUrva kAla meM zikSA aura dharma ke kSetra se haTakara samAja meM parataMtratA kA jIvana bitAne ke lie bAdhya ho gii| zramaNa saMskRti meM nArI ke isa rUpa ne karavaTa badalI aura usane mahAvIra ke samatAvAdI darzana ke prAloka meM sAmAjika aura dhArmika kSetra meM puna: prapanA astitva prApta kiyA / nAyAdhammakahANo se patA calatA hai ki saMtAna-prApti kI kAmamA karate samaya putra athavA putrI ko samAna rUpa se dekhA jAtA thaa| itanA hI nahIM, vivAha karane ke lie vara pakSa vadhU pakSa ko zulka bhI diyA karatA thaa| yaha ullekha puSI ke mahatva ko adhika spaSTa kara detA hai| jaina saMskRti laiMgika aura dhArmika samatA kI pakSadhara hai usameM cAhe nArI ho yA puruSa, prANimAtra apane svayaM ke puruSArtha se vItarAgI hokara mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai / parantu isa sandarbha meM jana saMskRti ke digambara bhaura zvetAmbara sampradAya svetAmbara sampradAya ke anusAra strI bhI mukta ho sakatI hai kyoMki puruSa ke samAna usameM bhI ve sabhI guNa vidyamAna haiM jivakI mokSa prApti meM prAvazyakatA hotI hai| para digambara paramparA ise svIkAra nahIM krtii| vaha apane pakSa meM nimnakSita tarka prastuta karatI hai 1. tArisamo pandhi parI parassa prayoti upade nArI / 2. kahaM ga tumaM vA dArayaM vA pAriyaM vA pavAevAsi, nAyA 1.2, 40 ' 3. po bhaNa, devANuppiyA! ki vadAni sukkI nAyA. 1. 14.110

Page #106
krit 1. govA ke parasAba mAna-vana zariSa kI usameM patA kI visa.pracAra usameM pApako prakarSatA na hone meM baha saptama naraka nahIM pAtA tae puna yA rAtA kI utanI prArSatA usameM nahIM hotI ki yaha mola prApta kara ske| puruSa meM pugdha aura pApa donoM kI prarvadA hotI hai isalie se mukSi vA mahAmAraka gamana kA vizAla vAmA, gayA hai| 2.strIka sameta saMbamI hai islIlae usakA prAcAra ke samAna hotA hai| saMbara kA prasAda moSa kI prApti meM bAraka hotA hoI kie sAmoM ke dvArA use pravaMdhanAya kahA gayA hai| pramemamasa mAma mAlavAlAma kI eka gAbA kA ullekha hai jisameM kahA thA ki sIkvaM kI dImita mAvi mAjare hI sImita tAnu ke dvArA bhI baMdanIya rahA hai| parisasaya dikkhiyAe pAe paNa dikkhiyo saah| abhigamaNa baMdaNaraNamasaraNa piNaeNa so puNyo / / 3. vastrAdi bAhya parigraha tathA anurAgAdi prAbhyaMtara parigraha bhI striyoM meM adhika rahatA hai / di unheM mokSa pradhikAriNI mAnA jAya to mahakoM ko bhI mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai, yaha bAta mAnanI hogI yo samucita nahIM ho pA sktaa| 'jItakalpa' meM pAI gAthA se bhI yahI prakaTa hotA hai| vastra pahala karane meM prAkSiyoM kA apapAta tathA saMbhUrchana jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai / isa sandarbha meM baha praznamA kiyA jA sakatA hai ki vihAra karane meM bhI yaha hotA hai| yaha prazna mukti saMkta nahIM kyoMki prayatna pUrvaka saMyama pUrvaka calane para bhI yadi prANipAta hotA hai to mAnisa nahIM, ahiMsA hai| bApAbhyAMtara parigraha kA tyAga hI vAstavika saMbama hai / yaha vastra yAcana, sIvana, prakSAlana, zoSaNa, nikSepa, prAdAna aura haraNa mAdi kAratoM se manaH saMkSobhakArI hai ataH use saMbama kA vighAtaka kAraNa kaise na mAnA jAya ?' vahI vicAra-khalA uttarakAlIna vimambara amboM meM prativimbita sIla pAhur3a (gAyA 29) meM nArI ko zvAn maIbha, mogAdi pApoM ke samakyA rakhA mayA hai / aura ina sabhI ko mukti se kosoM dUra kiyA gayA hai| prabanasAra koSa prakSepaka pAthAnoM meM to ise aura spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki nArI bhale hI samma gdarzana se zuddha ho, zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA ho, tapazcarala rUma pArina me.para sahamA kI saMpUrNa nirjarA nahIM kara sktii| ina .uttarakAlIna bhASAmoM 1. prameyakamala mAtaMga, pR. 330 2. 'mobAIsA sevAharapaTa disamma" / gItakama, AL1972 3. prameya kAnamADa, pR. 331-32 para udanta zloka

Page #107
ko prAcArya kundakunda baise mahanIya mAdhyAtmika dArthanika santa ke sAtha jora dene kA tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha vicAra mUla jaina paramparA se sambaddha na hokara uttarakAlIna kucapAtAoM kI dena hai| jo bhI ho, yaha paramparA aba digambara paramparA ke rUpa meM sthira ho puNe hai| sake anusAra karmoM kI sampUrNa nirjarA karane ke lie nArI ko bhavAntara meM puruSa da grahaNa karanA anivArya hai| prataH de sadbhava mokSagAmI ma hokara bhavAntara meM mobagAmI hotI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha batAyA hai ki nArI caMcala svabhAbI tathA sacila hotI hai tathA usake prathama saMhanana nahIM hotaa| digambara sampradAya ke anusAra strI tIpaMkara nahIM ho sakatI aura samyagdRSTi jIva striyoM meM utpanna nahIM ho skte| yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki boTa saMskRti bhI isa sandarbha meM digambara paramparA ke maSika samIpa hai| mAnanda ke bhAgraha se bhagavAna buddha ne mahilAmoM ko maMgha meM praveza avazya diyA para unheM mukti kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA jA skaa| zvetAmbara paramparA vItarAmatA kI isa ucca sthiti ko svIkAra nahIM krtii| usake anusAra vItarAgatA antaraMga kA cihna hai, bahiraMga kA nhiiN| prataH usakI paramocca avasthA prApta karane ke lie koI liMga pAdi kA bandhana nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / ata: nArI bhI mukti prApta kara sakatI hai| lalitavistarA meM siddha ke pandraha prakAroM meM strIliMga sikha, napusakaliMga siDa, gihiliMgasiddha jaise prakAra bhI diye gaye haiN| yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki yApanIya saMgha (jo vi. saM 205 meM kalyANa nAmakanagara meM zrIkalaza nAmaka zvetAmbara sAghu dvArA sthApita kiyA gayA thA) ke anusAra bhI strI mukti kI praSikAraNI hai / yahAM isa saMgha ke viSaya meM adhika kahanA abhiSeya nahIM / para itana kamya avazya hai ki isakI kucha mAnyatAyeM zvetAmmara paramparA para mAdhArita thIM praura nagnasva mAvi kucha mAnyatAyeM disambara paramparA kA anusaraNa karata pauM / lalita vistarA meM isI kI mAnyatA kA uvaraNa dekara zvetAmbara paraMparA ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai / tadanusAra nArI ko mukti prApta honA asambhava nahIM kahA jA sktaa| - yaha paramparA uskRSTa zukla dhyAna se utkRSTa raudra dhyAna kI koI vyApti nahIM maantii| usake anusAra jahAM moma prApaka zukla dhyAna ko yogyatA hai vahAM saptam naraka 1. varzanabAra

Page #108
ioi pApamAna kI yogyatA kA koI niyama nahIM hai| prataH striyAM saptam maraka kAyama hone para bhI samAna ke yogya ho sakatI pokta yApanIya lobalu itthI ajIko (pra.pajIve) pAni mAyA, raNa yAvi desavirohiNI (pra."virAhilI), so pramANusA, yo praNAri uppatti, somavAuyA, so praharI, ho raNa uksantamohA, ko kha mukhAbArA, so basunavAdI, rakho baksAvAviyA, slo madhumakaraNa virohiNI, so bastAraNa rahiyA, go mAjogyA laDIe, vo akalmANa mAyaNaM ti kahaM na usamadhammaliga simarthAt jaise ki mApanIya zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki "strI koI pIvo hai nahIM, phira vaha uttama dharma mokSa kAraka pArita dharma kI sAdhaka kyoM nahIM ho sakatI ? vaisI hI vaha madhya bhI nahIM hai, vasaMta giroSI nahIM hai, amanuSya nahIM hai, anArya dezotpanna nahIM hai, asaMkhya varSa kI prAyu vAlI nahIM hai, prati kara matikAtI nahIM hai, moha prazAMta ho hI na sake aisI nahIM, vaha khuda mApAra se khUnya nahIM hai, madhuba sarIra vAlI nahIM hai, paraloka hitakara pravRtti se rahita nahIM hai, apUrvakarasa kI virodhI nahIM hai, nau guNa sthAnaka (ghaThaveM se caudahaveM taka) se rahita nahIM hai, ladhi ke prayompa.hIM hai, makalyANa kI hI pAtra hai aisA bhI nahIM hai phira uttama dharma kI sAdhaka svoM nahIM ho sakatI ?" nandisUtra, prajJApanA, zAstravArtA-samuccaya prAdi zvetAmbara granthoM meM bhI isa viSaya kI paryApta mImAMsA kI gaI hai aura malli ko tIrSakara batAkara yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki nArI bhI zArIrika aura mAdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNa maSikAriNI hai| unake anusAra vastra prahaNa se vItarAga kI koI hAni nahIM hotI manyathA pIchI, davA, bhojana Adi bhI isI zreNI meM bhA jAyegA prataH vastra ko mArI kI mukti prApti meM bAdhaka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isake bAvajUda yaha mAzvarya kA viSaya hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA nArIko dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kI bhadhikAriNI nahIM maantii| 'dRSTivAda', baisA hama jAnate hai, tAtkAlika pracalita paramparAmoM, darzanoM mora sAdhanAmoM kA mImAMsaka saMgraha rahA hai isalie usakA durUha aura baTila honA svAbhAvika hai| paramparA se cUki nArI varga zArIrika aura mAnasika durbalatAmoM kA piNDa mAnI gayI hai isalie use daSTi pApa jaise durvoSa mAgama anya ke adhyayana karane se dUra rakhA gayA hai / isa sandarbha meM do paramparA hai-prathama paramparA kA sUtrapAta jinabhadragaNi mamASama meM kiyA hai binake bhanusAra dRSTivAda ke samaya ke niSedha ke pIche nArI ke tugata, pAnamAna, 1. salita vistarA pR. 400

Page #109
ion indriya pAMcasya, mati mAya mata mAnasika bImaH paramparA korakA sari ne prArambha kiyA jo nArI meM mAdhuri rUpa zArIrika doSa disAkara usakA ina donoM paramparAmoM meM eka mora nArI ko zArIrika aura mAnasika rogoM se mAtra mAnA gayA / mora dUsarI pIra usameM mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahAM donoM vicAroM meM pArasparika viroSa dikhAI detA hai| udAharaNArga zukla zyAma ke pahale do prakAra-(1) pRthakasva vitakaM savidhAra, (2) ekavitarka vicAra prApta kiye binA kevalajJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| 'pUrva' mAna ke bimA zuksa yAna ke prathama do prakAra prApta nahIM hote aura 'pUrva dRSTibAda kA eka bhAna hai-zupale pAye pUrvaviyaH / (tatvAcaM sUtra, 5,39) pavAda dRSTivAda ke sammAyana vimA kebasamAna kI prApti nahIM hotI aura kevalamAna binA mukti prApti nahIM hotii| aisI sthiti meM nArI ko mukti prApti kA adhikAra diyA jAnA pArasparika vicAraviroSa vyakta karatA hai / isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki zAstra mArI meM dRSTivAda ke parmazAna kI to pomyatA mAnatA hai para use zAbika adhyayana kA niveza karatA hai| para yaha samAdhAna ucita nahIM dikhAI netA kyoki zAndika madhyayana ke binA parSamAna kaise hogA? jana varNana ke anusAra nArI kI yogyatA ke sandarbha meM digambara aura zve. tAmbara pamparAye kula milAkara bahuta dUra nahIM hai / una donoM meM nArI ko puruSa ke samakA baiThA nahI dekhte| itanA hI nahI, prAkRtika durbalatAmoM ke kAraNa dhanapora nindA kara use hI doSI ThaharAyA gayA hai| nArI kI duvaMsthA kA mUla kAraNa kadAcita yahI rahA hai ki use sAMpattika aura dhArmika adhikAra nahIM diye gye| pAcArya jimasena ne isa tathya ko mahasUsa kiyA aura use putroM kI bhAMti sampatti meM samAna adhikAra pradhAna kiye-putrayazca saMvibhAmAoN. sama putraH samAMzake: (381.54) / isI taraha se pUjA pramAla kA bhI adhikAra milA / aMjanA sundarI, mainA sundarI, madanamevA prAvi aitihAsika kiMvA paurANika nAriyoM ne jina prayA-prazAna kiyA ho|yh vidita hai| honA bhI cAhie / jaba use karmoM kI nirjarA karane kA barvikAra hai, kSamatA hai taba use pUjya-prakSAla se rokanA eka pramAnavIya mora bhasAmA* vikakatA hI samA bAnA pAhie / aisI. paramparAmoM ke virodha meM nArI ko eka mAyAba se pAye bahakara pArmika kar3iyoM ko samApta krnaa-krvaamhie| 1. vizeSAvasyaka mAmba, mAvA 552.

Page #110
ios paramparA se nArI eka mUka darzikA rahI hai| adhikAra dene vAlA aura abhikAra affe bAjA yuvA varSa hI rahA hai| sabhI kI pAra mApana yA samatAvAdI jaina dharma aura samAja meM yaha viSamatAkA dRSTiko nizcita ho vaidika saMskRti ko prabhAva kahA jAyenA mIra usase bhI kahIM puruSa ajit rare fmmedAra hai| bhaddhA bhakti ke dhAveva ne nArI ko pora use kucalane ke lie mAnika niyamoM ke kaThaghare meM bhI use banda ka ka ko ko mAMja vastutaH ina paramparAdhoM ke punarmUlyAkana kI mAtA hai Hareer hai ferfar kI dehalI para bar3e hokara nArI kI pratimA aura samajhane kI tathA use saMyojita aura suvyavasthita karane kii| vartamAna mAM dekhane para ye prAcIna paramparAyeM dhvasta-sI pratIta hone lagatI haiM / jJAna kI marI ere are state pratibhA sampanna siddha kara rahI hai| yadi use puruSa varga sAdhana upalabdha karAye maura zAstrIya kalpanAoM se dUra haTakara usake me hAtha bar3hAye to samAja ke mArI varga kA samUcA upayoga ho sakatA hai bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samatAvAdI aura puruSArthayAdI dRSTikoNa nArI zakti ko jAgrata karane ke lie paryApta hai| vaha samUce parivAra ko eka AdarzamayI vAta- ' varaNa dekara usame naye jIvana kA saMcAra kara sakatI hai / prahisA, satya, 'stai, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI amRtamayI vicAradhArA usako tathA usake parivAra ko sukhI aura samRddha karane ke lie eka sazakta sAdhana hai / pratekAtavAda mora' syAdvAda use pArivArika aura sAmAjika, vidveSa se mukta rakha sakate haiN| jaina darzana ke ye siddhAnta nArI jIvana ko eka sukhada aura surabhimaya vAtAvaraNa dekara uccatama pragatipatha para pahuMcA sakate hai / 1* 1 7% x X X. 1 > fare pRSThoM me hamane jaina darjana kI paridhi meM nArI kI sthiti ko hai / vastutaH nArI mukti prApta karane kI adhikAriNI hai yA nahIM, isa sambandha hamAre vartamAna jIvana se bahuta adhika nahIM hai / isa zAstrIya carcA kA koI vizeSa upayoga bhI nahIM / vartamAna saMdarbha meM to prazna yaha hai ki nArI jIvana saMracanA meM apanA kisa prakAra kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna de sakatI hai| ma. buddha ne mA taura kisane mArA, kyoM marA, kaise mArA mAdi prazna tAbhavika nahIM hote / / sAmayika yaha hotA hai ki pahale usakA tIra nikAlA jAya, marahama paTTI kI aura phira bhale hI samAgataM prazno para vicAra kiyA jaaye| yadi praznoM meM gaye to usakI mRtyu svabhAvI hai| isI taraha nArI ko kucalane devAne ghaTanAyeM dainika jIvana kI maba-sI bana gayI haiN| ina durghaTanAoM se mukta ho refore se kara sakatI hai. yaha prazna adhika mahatvapUrNa hai / saMsAra kI m * *

Page #111
iM mAye ki prati ko upebila para damita rakhA jAnA mAno wet aurata hai| bana rana kI sArvabhaumikatA mArI vikAsa meM bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI ai merI mAnyatA hai| baMga itihAsa ke saMdarbha meM bhI yadi bAta kI jAye to spaSTa ho jAyegA kinApAyoM ne nArI kI banaSora nimbA aura use barmAcaraNa meM kaThora pAyA bhale hI mAnA ho para samAja meM usakI sthiti ujjvala se ujyasatara hotI gaI hai| sabhI mAmAnoM ko ananta catuSTaya yukta mAnakara nArI ko sarvaprathama bama barmana meM hI yaha kahakara saba kiyA hai ki tumhArI mAramA meM bhI mananta bhakti bama-bAna pArita kI hai jo tumhAre jIvana ko svAvalambI aura sukhI banA sakatI hai| bhAvasakatA itanI hI hai ki hameM paba isa zakti kA prAbhAsa ho pAnA cAhie / jaba taka nArI svayaM isakA mAbhAsa na kara le, usakA vikAsa sambhava nahIM / use aba kisI ke muMha kI pora dekhane kI prAvazyakatA nahI / use svayaM hI isa bAta kA nirNaya karanA hai ki vaha kina sAdhano se prAramavikAsa kara sakatI hai aura phina sAdhanoM se apanI pratibhA paura zakti ko samAja ke vikAsa meM sapA sakatI hai| prathama bAta to yaha hai ki use yaha mAnakara calanA hogA ki vaha parivAra kA eka mahatvapUrNa ghaTaka hai / use sAmaMjasya aura sahiSNutApUrvaka parivAra ke sabhI sadasyoM ko lekara pArivArika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna khojanA cAhie / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki parivAra ke vikAsa meM use svayaM ko bhI uttaradAyI samajhanA hogaa| ye donoM tasva eka dUsare para nirbhara karate haiN| parivAra kA mahatvapUrNa ghaTaka hI parivAra ke vikAsa kA uttaradAyI rahatA hai| parivAra vyakti kA sImita samUha hai mAra parivAroM kA samUha eka samAja hai / yaSTi se samaSTi bhora samaSTi se yaSTi gulA huyA hai / bharSanArIzvara kI kalpanA nArI ke mahatva kI paura spaSTa rUpa se vita karatI hai| caina bama bahasya dharma meM bhyAyopArjana ko eka mAvasyaka tatva mAnatA hai| pAka ke samaya meM eka mAnA gayA hai| zoSaNa kI rati isa satva se dUra ho jAtI hai aura samatA bhApa kI jAti lAne meM sahAyaka banatI hai| bhASa ke bIvana kA keMdarama bhraSTAcAra bhI isase samApta ho jAtA hai| apane jIvana ko kama se kama pariNahI banAyeM jisase unake bhAvoM meM vibhutiyA sake mitavyaSitA kA nizAnta bhI isI siDAMta se jur3A hamA hai| parivAra ko suvyavasthita rakhane ke lie isa nimata se pimukhamA bhI nahIM jA sktaa| durbhasanoM se mukta rahakara dharma sAdhanA karanA au lyAcAra kA punIsaga hai| hama jAnate hai ki pUrva bar3A aura mana pAna se kitane parivAra paravAnI kI kamAra para pAMca bAte haiN| aise parivAroM kA nitamI samatApUrvaka nArI vimAna se banA sakatI nhiiN|

Page #112
bhImAmApIra ke aparimAropati bapane jIvanasAra somavyAka ina aTAcArAvinAyaka felam pAsapratiko kAraNa hai|kaarii isa sarakAra ko dUra kara parivahampanI manIti meM parivartana krne| parivAra ko sukhI banAne isa prakAra kA mAnasika parivartana pratvAvasyaka hai| 0 mahApaura ke parivAra kA yahI svara hai| x itihAsa ke pRSTha ulaTane para yaha bAta kisI se chipI nahIM rahatI ki prAcIna kAla meM nArI kI kyA sthiti thii| vaivika kAla kI nArI mUlataH bhomA pIpara uttarakAla meM use dharmacAriNI banA diyaa| isake bAvajUda usakA bhogyA sma samAra nahIM ho pAyA bhogyA rUpa se sahanAriNI taka mAte-Ate nArI ne zatAviyAM bitA dI haiN| bha. mahAvIra aura mahAramA dura ne usakI sthiti para gambhIratA pUrvaka socA aura use yathocita sthAna dene kA bIr3A utthaayaa| cUMki samAja ke isa varSa meM eka naI krAnti thI isalie ina mahAmahima krAntikArI vyaktitvoM ko bhI nizcita hI aneka prakAra ke viroSo kA sAmanA karanA par3A hogA / parantu una viroSo ko sahate hae bhI mahAvIra ne nArI ko lagabhaga vahI adhikAra dene kI pezakaza kI jo mAtArayataH puruSavarga ko thaa| nArI kI bhora se buddha ke samakSa prAnanda vakIla banakara sare hue para mahAvIra ke samakSa nArI ko apanA koI vakIla karanA par3A ho, aisA patA nahIM calatA lagatA hai, mahAvIra buddha kI apekSA nArI ke viSaya meM kI madhika udAra ye / badanavAlA ke jIvana kI pArmika SaTanAmo ko kyA hama usamaya ko nArI vikaTa paristhiti kA pratIka nahI pA sakate ? bandanavAlA ke hAtha para bAMdhakara jela meM DAla diyA jAnA usa samaya kI sthiti ko iMgita krte| mahAvIra vArA candanA kA uddhAra kiyA jAnA aura use saMgha meM dIkSita DojAnA nArI svAtaMtrya kA pratIka hai / use hama pratIka mAne yA na mAne para yaha nizcita hai ki mahAvIra jase kAntikArI vyaktitva ne nArI kI duravasthA para mAMsa bAra bahAye hog|maasd magaramaccha ke prAMsU nahIM rahe hoMge balki eka karmaTha krAntikArI mAnavatAvAdI bhAganika kA saMvedanazIla pragativAdI kadama rahA hogA jisane nArI parva ke spandana ko jAMcA, parasA aura use shlaayaa| nArI ko diye gaye isa svAtanya ne usameM mAtmacakti bApata kii| mAma. maktikA bAmaraNa usake jIvana kI mahAn saphalatA kA sAdhana banA / usakI usa pAtlakti ne use mokSa taka pahuMcA diyA / mola hI nahIM balki tIrthakara banAkara ThA parantumArIko sthiti kA yaha parivartana sthAyI nahIM pA / bor3e samagAra hamArI bhAvanAko ziravopaliyA sevanAnako

Page #113
166 manasara milA vaha sahasa-nahasa kara biyara yayA / usakI zArIrika vA maura mAnasika bhAsA kA lAbha uThAkara puzvakarmA ne use punaH bakA zikAra para sambana ke kora pipar3e meM phaMsakara usakI pratimA moSarA gii| eka prakIyA karavA raMga dekara use bhI kholakara manA-burA kahA gayA / pinamahariyoM meM apane NoM kA sArA bojha madhalA nArI ke nirbala kaMdhoM para rakha diyA aura dUra kho| hokara hara taraha kI mAlocanA bhare gIta gAnA prArambha kara diye| ucaramAralIna, kaviyoM ne to nArI kI pracchI khabara lii| usake maMga-pratpagoM kA jI kholakara romAMcaka varNana kiyA / isa prakAra kI sthiti lagabhaga 19 vI zatI taka calatI rhii| kucha ginI-cunI mahilAeM avazya huI jinhoMne aisI vikaTa paristhiti meM bhI apanI bIratA va sahasa kA paricaya diyaa| samAja meM nArI kI sthiti kA gambhIra madhyayana karane ke bAda binovA se adhyetA paura pitaka ko yaha kahanA par3A ki jaba taka nArI dharma meM se hI koI zaMkarAcArya jaisA vyaktitva paidA nahIM hotA taba taka usakA uddhAra nahIM ho sakatA / isakA spaSTa partha yaha hai ki hame apane svAtantrya ke lie svayaM hI prayatnazIla honA hogaa| vaha kisI anya vyakti ke dvArA dene se nahIM mila sktaa| kadAcit milA to hama usakA mUlyAkana nahIM kara pAyege / o vastu svayaM ke zrama se prApta kI jAtI hai usake prati hamAre mana meM adhika zraddhA aura lagAva rahatA hai aura jo vastu binA mAyAse, ke hI mila jAtI hai usake mahatva ko hama nahIM samajha pAte / yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai| hamArA sArA dharma mora saMhitAe puruSa dvArA nirmita huI haiN| una para puruSoM kA hI mAdhipatya rahA hai isalie abhI taka nArI samAja ko parAvalambana kA muMha dekhanA paa| parAvalambana meM jAgRti aura cetanA kahA~ ? jaba taka vyakti ke mana meM apane svatantra mastitva ke lie saMgharSa kI bAta gale na utara Aye taba taka vaha pragati ke rAste para cala hI nahIM sakatA / pragati ke isI rAste ko abhI taka avaruddha banAye rakhA hai| isa avaroSa ko nArI varga svayaM jaba taka apanI pUrI zakti se toDagA nahI, pramatipatha prazasta nahI ho skegaa| kabhI vastu ko tor3ane se vaha maura TUTa jAtI hai paura kabhI vastu ke tor3a dene para use apane DhaMga se jor3a bhI diyA jAtA hai| yaha jor3a kabhI-kabhI mUla vastu se kahI madhika majabUta hotA hai / hameM purAnI nirarthaka paramparAmoM ko tor3akara isI prakAra majabUta jor3a lagAnA hai / aisI paramparAeM jinhoMne nArI samAja ko prasta-vyasta kara diyA, arjara kara diyA, zaktihIna kara diyA, daheja, bAsavivAha, vidhavA vivAha, bahupatnIprathA, paradA prathA mAvi samasyAeM pramukha haiN|| ina sabhI vikarAla sabasyoM ko pArakara hameM apanI aura samAja kI pragati karanI hai| isalie jisa parama zakti kI bhAgasyakatA hai se kAma karane kA

Page #114
usa viSamatA ko maTiyAmeTa karane vAlA baha myaktitva kitanA prAra rahA hogA, gaha sahA hA anumAna apakSamA bhAtA hai| sIe vicAroM ne sabhU mArI ko sIhIna mAyA se mukta hone kA mAra si 'bhAra samAnatAmAMbAra simA ko prasthApita kiyaa| x mahAvIra kA yaha pragativAdI sUtra adhika samaya taka jinyA nahIM raha sktaa| zanaiH zanaiH vaha kAla kavalita hotA gayA / nArI kA bhI sarakAra pUrI taraha saMskArita nahIM humA thaa| isalie vaha bhI jaise apanA astitva hI kho baiThI hai| inhIM saba sthitiyoM ko dekhakara san 1975 meM antararASTrIya mahilA varSa manAyA gayA tAki nArI varga apane svatantra astitva ko punaH prApta kara ske| isake bAvajUda yadi hama jAgRta nahIM, ho sake to ho sakatA hai, hameM phira purAne rAstoM para lauTanA pdd'e| para aba yaha lauTanA sarasa nahI hogA / nArI varga meM mahAvIra kI samAnatA kA sUtra para kara rahA hai / maba use punaH usI rUpa meM rakhanA sarala nahIM hogaa| pacakalyANaka pratiSThA, gajaratha mahotsava mAdi jaise vyayasAdhya mAyojana jaina dharma aura saMskRti ke pracAra-prasAra ke pramukha mAdhyamoM meM ayamagya mAne jaane| ina mAdhyamo se dhAmika aura sAmAjika metAmoM ne jana-jana ke bIca jana prabhAvamA meM pabhivaddhi kI hai aura usake vAstavika tatva ko prastuta karane kA saphala prayatna kiyA hai| jana mAnasa ne aise utsavoM ko sarAhA bhI hai / nArI yarma ke lie bhI ye upayogI sivAe hai| bhale hI isameM samAna kA paisA panapekSita rUpa se pAnI kI pAra X hamAre saMgAla kA adhikAMsa nArI varSa samarika va meM sabhI bImata pIche hai| usake sAma prAcIna misvAsa pora kimAnatI parampasae sahI mAna vipakI huI hai| ina paramparAmoM ne samAja ke prasthAna meM ekabAba pApA utsava kI hai| phalataH usakA adhyayana, svAdhyAya tathA grahaNa zakti kA vikAsa mazinarvasamAvaeta samalimara se

Page #115
iot svarUpa ko yadi sahI DhaMga se usa taka pahuMcAyA jAye to usake dRSTiko ur kaThina nahIM hai| vaise pahale kI apekSA bAja kucha parivartana pAyA bhI hai| phira vahIM kahA jA sakatA / bhI to dhAja sArA vizva naye mAyAma liye pragati kara rahA hai para hama usase dhanabiza se bane hue haiN| hama apane parivArika ghaTakoM meM na samanvaya sthApita kara pA rahe haiM aura na unheM eka nizcita sudRr3ha pragati kA sAdhana de pA rahe haiN| cAzuki pariprekSya meM hameM apanI sArI samasyAno kI pRSThabhUmi meM utaranA hogA caura niSpakSa hokara una para vicAra karanA hogaa| anyathA hama jahAM haiM vahI rheNge| vahAM se adhika mAge bar3ha nahIM sakeMge / nArI varga cetanA kA pratIka hai| usame kisI bhI prakAra kI kSamatA kA prabhAva nahI hai / basa, AvazyakatA hai eka naye utsAha bhaura preraNA srota kI jo use sahAnubhUti aura sahiSNutA pUrvaka avirala snehila sauhArda de sake tathA apanI samasthAyI ke samAdhAna kI bhora manasara ho ske| isakA sabase acchA upAya hai ki hama apanI beTiyo, bahubho maura bahano ko adhika se adhika suzikSita kareM aura unheM susaMskRta vAtAvaraNa ke pariveza meM jIvana yApana karane deN| daheja na de pAne se unakA jIvana dUbhara ho rahA hai| putriyoM ke prati hone vAle vyavahAra se unake mana meM hInabhAvanA aura vidroha bhAvanA dono eka sAtha panapatI rahatI hai| isalie ve na to apanI zakti kA upayoga svayaM ke vikAsa meM lagA pAtI haiM paurana dUsaroM kA hI vikAsa kara pAtI haiN| balki parezAna hokara prAtma hatyA kI ghora unmukha hone ke lie vivaza ho jAtI haiM / katipaya ghana premI dAnava parivAra to unakA ghAta karane meM bhI saMkoca nahIM karate / daheja prathA niSedha aviniyama, 1961 nArI ko isa nArakIya jIvana se mukta karane ke lie apekSita vAtAvaraNa taiyAra nahI kara skaa| sarakAra daheja kA dImaka khatama karane ke lie kaThora kAnUna banAne para sakriyatA se vicAra avazya kara rahI hai para vaha kahAM taka saphala so sakegI, kahanA kaThina hai| hara kAnUna ko tor3ane ke vaidhAnika rAste nikAla lie jAte haiM / mataH aba isake virodha meM nArI dvArA hI Andolana kA sUtrapAta kiyA jAnA cAhie / hama yaha mAnate haiM ki nArI kI kucha sAmAjika samasyAeM aisI haiM jitakA samAdhAna puruSa varga ke snehila sahayoga binA sambhava nahIM hai / usakA sahayoga se pAnA kaThina bhI nahIM hai| usake dRSTikoNa meM parivartana jAne kI badrA evaM

Page #116
mAhAna hasimoSa karamA hAvA sAmAviko bAbAle kA saMkalma mekara bahena kA pUrNataH bahiSkAra karavA nArI ke hI hAla meM pavika hai| yaha mAmazakti aura pratibhA tathA sAhasa ke bala apane jIvana kI hara samasyA ko sulajhAne meM sakSama hai| vaina varzana usakI isa prakhara zakti kI pUrNa abhivyakti ko svIkAra karatA bhI hai| basa, samAja meM vyApta bAmapanoM ko tarajor3ane kA bIr3A uThA liyA jAye to samasyA sulajhAra kI mora par3a sakatI hai| hamArI nirbhIka pravRtti tathA yathArponmukha prAdarbhavAdI kRtti kI pora hamArA yuvA varga bhISi nizchalatA pUrvaka prAkarSita hogA to samasyAmoM kA samAdhAna hama saba eka ghuTa hokara khoja nikaaleNge| X nArI varga meM namI cetanA lAne ke lie paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA jaise mahotsava amRta svarUpa hai| jaina dharma nArI ko samAna adhikAra diye hue hai cAhe vaha prAdhyArimaka kSetra ho yA rAjanItika, sAmAjika ho yA dhArmika / sabhI kSetra nArI ke parama vikAsa ke lie khule hue haiN| nArI ke snehila sahayoga ke binA ye kSetra marusthala bana jAte hai, prema pradIpa bujha jAtA hai aura saMgharSa tathA dveSa kI prAga bhabhaka uThanI hai| pichale kucha varSoM se ina utsavoM ke saMdarbha meM aneka praznacinha sAre ho rahe hai mora unake prAyojanoM ko prasAmayika batAyA jA rahA hai| vaise bAta kisI sImA taka sahI hai bhI / samAja kA eka aisA bhI varga hai jo mArthika paura zaikSaNika dRSTi se bahuta pichar3A humA hai| usake abhyudaya kI pora dhyAna diye binA yadi hama apanA vaibhava pradarzana bhaura dravya kA apavyaya karate hai to aise prAyojanoM para praznacinha sar3e hoMge hii| Azcarya to yaha hai ki viroSa jitanA adhika humA, aise prAyojanoM ko saMsA utanI hI bar3hatI gaI / isalie manovaijJAnika dRSTi se ina prAyojanoM kA punarmUlyAMkana honA mAvazyaka hai| adhikAMza mAyojanoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM sUtrI yazolipsA kAma karatI hai| vyakti kI mazolipsA pUrI karane ke vyAvahArika mora upayogI mArga aura bhI khoje pA sakate haiN| ye mArya aise haiM jinake mAdhyama se sAmudAyika cetanA jAgRta ho ske| mAjha pradarzana se bacakara pAya kA bahuta mAga sAmAjika vikAsa meM samAyA jAnA paahie| pichale parivAroM ko yoga aura vyApAra ke lie mASika sarayatA dI jAye tathA unake baccoM ko zikSA ke kSetra meM bar3hAne ke lie hara sambA bhASika sahAyatA pahuMcAyI jaaye| mArakara isamA adhika saharSa hotA rahA hai ki eka eka varga kI nahIM rahanA re ko mA mama

Page #117
paramparA prabhAvita bhI hai| prataH samasyAoM ke mUla rUpa ko samajhApAnamA bAyakA-samAja vizAma kImora mor3a lagA rahA hai aura bihAna zvanA bhUlatA lAmA rahA hai ki use maha bhI patA nahIM raha bAbAkimatikA kira cir3iyA kA nAma hai ? mAdhyAtmikatA kA usake sAtha kyA sambandha hai. mAvasyA kyA hai ? samAjavAda kI sahI vikSA kyA hai ? itihAsa meM aise anaginata udAharaNa milate haiM jahAM dharma ke kAraNa saMgharSa hue haiM aura rASTra ke rASTra tahasa-nahasa ho gaye haiN| usake DIbhatsa rUpa ko dekhakara hI sAyada cintakoM ne dharma ko aphIma kaha diyaa| parantu prazna yaha hai ki dharma kyA vastutaH aphIma hai / praphIma rahA hogA kinhIM paristhitiyoM meM / parantu kyA una paristhitiyoM ko sArvajanI na mAnA jAye? kyA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve sArI paristhitiyAM bhAja bhI vaisI kI vaisI hI hai ? ise hama nizcita hI svIkAra nahIM kara skeNge| usa samaya kI paristhitiyAM malaga thIM aura prAja kI paristhitiyAM alaga haiN| dharma paristhitijanya hotA hai| jaina darzana meM "vatthu sahAvo dhammo" kahakara dharma kI paribhASA kI hai / isa paribhASA se yaha abhivyakta hotA hai ki vastu mUlataH aprabhAvita rahatI hai| vaha svayaM meM paripUrNa hai| tatvataH usameM tIna guNa rahate haiM-utpAda, vyaya pora dhrauvya / isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki vastu prabhAvita aura parivartita bhI hotI rahatI hai para usakA svabhAva naSTa nahIM hotA / dharma kA eka anya svarUpa hai-kartavya / vyakti, samaya, deza kAla prAdi kI dRSTi se kartavya pRthak-pRthak ho jAte haiM / dharma kI aura bhI jitanI vyAkhyAyeM huI hai ve sabhI ina donoM pyAsyAnoM ke bhAsa-pAsa maharAtI rahatI hai| prathama vyAkhyA meM hama saMsAra ko kalika mArakara palate hai| isalie usameM anAsakti kA bhAva lihina rahatA hai| dUsarA svarUpa kartavya-kA boSa karAtA hai| prathama upadezAtmaka hai maura nitIpa vyAvahArika / ina senoM svarUpoM ko samanvita rUpa meM dekhanA yaskara hai mAnanda mimita karIba doSa hamAre samAja ke hara varSa se giratA basAkA hai| grAmasAra kI bora adhika vyAna dete hai, paramAhI mora kl| yapi sApa aura paramArtha kA saMcaya sadeva hotA rahA hai para-mAra ko unakA nAmamA

Page #118
hamAre sAmane pA rahA hai vaha pUrva yugoM se kahI pani saMkara hai / usake isa rUpa ko dUra karanA hamArA kartavya hai / -111 kora pora uttama banAne meM adhika mA karatA hai| bacoM ke lAbha mulyavarga kI bhIkSA vai kara rahA karatI hai / isalie saMskAroM kI bhUmikA jitanI sakatI hai utanI ger nahIM / sAja ke bAlaka kala ke samRddha nAgarika haiN| isalie unheM sahI nAgarika banAne kA samUcA uttaradAyitva nArI varga kA hai| mahinAmoM kA mokSana ki samaya puli sundara nArI banA L Aja ke yuvA varga meM kartavya bodha kI bhAvanA kama hotI calI jA rahI hai jo eka cintA kA viSaya hai| isakA bhI uttaradAyitva hamArA hI hai / hama use mAdarzaniSTha vAtAvaraNa nahIM de sake jisameM vaha susaMskArita ho ske| vAtAvaraNa vastutaH viyA nahIM jAtA, bana jAtA hai| vahAM kRtrimatA yA banAvaTIpana nahIM hotA, svAbhAvikatA hotI hai / jIvana kRtrimatA se protaprota rahegA to sArA vAtAvaraNa saMdigdha, pravizvasta aura chala kapaTamaya banA rahegA / hama svayaM abhI taka cete nahIM aura na cetanA cAhate haiN| hama svayaM na jIte haiM maura na jInA cAhate hai| jIte to sabhI haiN| choTe-choTe prANI bhI apanA jIvana yApana kara lete haiM / parantu jIne ke DhaMga meM antara hai| hamane jIne ke DhaMga ko yA to samajha nahIM pAyA yA kadAcita samajha pAyA ho to usa para amala nahIM kara pAyA / hama bahuta so cuke haiM, yugoM-yugoM se sote bale nA rahe haiN| aisA lagatA hai, kumbhakaraNa kI nidrA kA asara abhI bhI hai| duniyAM itanI Age bar3ha rahI hai para hama Aja bhI apanI andha paramparAmoM meM gume hue haiN| paramparAmroM ke nirmANa meM paristhitiyA~ kAraNa banatI haiM / paristhitiyAM badala jAtI hai para paramparAyeM badalatI nahIM balki vikRta hotI jAtI haiM yadi unake sAtha viveka na rahe / bokI ina paramparAnoM meM vidhavA vivAha na karane kI paramparA para vizeSa manmana four jAnA mrateka hai / vaha mahilA jo saMsAra kA kucha bhI nahIM dekha sakI aura ki zAdI ke thor3e samaya bAda hI jIvana sAthI ke viyoga ko prasahya kuThANyAta sahanA par3A apanA sArA jIvana nirApada rUpa se kaise vyatIta kara sakatI hai ? bokila usakA sArA jIvana dussA ho jAtA hai| parivAra ke sAre sava hai| yaha bhI dIna-hIna banakara apanA samaya yA jAtI usake bAroM aura satI rahatI haiM / pha - ho jAne para yaha rasma ke lie bhI citra ho jAtI hai| isame kI vikAsa "

Page #119
.112 prastuta paramparA para punarvicAra Avazyaka hai| yadi yaha vivAhita ho jAtI hai tA ina sArI vipadAoM se vaha mukta ho jAtI hai| phira yaha prAkRtika vipan nArI ko hI kyoM, nara ko kyoM nahIM ? mAtra isIlie kI nArI abalA hai, paratantratA meM kA sArA jIvana vyatIta hotA hai ? para vaha sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yadi paristhitiyA~ anukUla hoM aura vaha mahilA sahamata ho to unakA punafare samAja ko mAnya honA caahie| hAM, yadi aisI koI mahilA afte fear pradhyAtmikatA ke kSetra meM apanA kadama Age bar3hAnA cAhe to phira punarvivAha kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| jo bhI ho, isa vikaTa samasyA para sahAnubhUti pUrvaka vicAra kiyA jAnA cAhie aura aisI mahilAyoM ko jIvanadAna diyA jAnA cAhie jo paba se vicalita hone ke kaMgAra para khar3I huI hoN| X X X mAya zikSA ke kSetra meM nArI varga mahaniza bhAge bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai| usake hara kSetra meM usane apanI sAkha banA lI hai / prAyaH hara parIkSA meM prathama dhAne bAloM meM mahilAoM kI saMkhyA praSika rahatI hai| isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai phi nArI meM pratibhA kI kamI nahIM hai / kamI hai use samucita kSetra tathA suvidhAeM milane kI / mAja bhI bahuta parivAra aise haiM jo apanI kanyAmroM ko zikSita nahIM kara pAte yA zikSita karanA nahIM cAhate / prArthika samasyA bhAr3e pAtI hai yA mAnasika saMkIrNatA kA jora adhika rahatA hai / pArivArika saMgharSa kA bhI vaha eka kAraNa bana jAtA hai / prata samAja ke abhyudaya kI dRSTi se mahilA varga ko suzikSita karanA prAvazyaka hai / vartamAna meM eka aura sabase baDI samasyA hai dharma ko vyAvahArika banAne kI veer vyAvahArika kSetra meM dharma ko samAhita krne| dharma ke tIna pakSa hote haiMprAdhyAtmika, dArzanika aura vyAvahArika / prAdhyAtmika dharma prAtmika anubhava pradhAna hotA hai| darzana pradhAna dharma cintana ke kSetra meM bhAtA hai aura vyAbahArika dharma yAca raNa ke kSetra meM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yaha dhAcaraNa hI dharma bana jAtA hai / prazna yaha hai ki yaha dharma kaisA hai ? jaina dharma mUlataH bhAva ke sAtha jur3A AcaraNa pradhAna dharma hai / usakA mAcAra vyAvahArika hai / pravyAvahArika nahIM / use jIvana meM saralatA pUrvaka utArA jA sakatA hai / mAnavatA ke kone-kone ko jhAMkakara jaina dharma ne apane mUlAcAra ko nirmita kiyA hai| parantu bAja hama usake mUla rUpa ko bhUlakara mAtra kA kriyAoM para dhyAna dene lage haiN| yaha vaise hI hogA jaise hama dhAna meM se cAvala nikAsa ne para ur3atI huI dhAna kI phukalI ko hI pakar3ane daur3ate rheN| me bAhya kriyAkANa usa bhAga kI phukalI ke samAna haiM jo niHsva hai| rAtri bhojana va Do jor3anA to ThIka hai hI, para sAtha hI mahilA, dhasya cAdi paMcAzuvratoM kA paripAlana mI honA caahie| jaba taka hama rAgAdi vikAroM ko chor3ane kA prayatna nahIM kareMge

Page #120
} Art 1 taba taka parisAnoM meM saramatA thA hI nahIM sakatI / jaina dharma kA vahIM sUba cAra hai ki hameM isa vikArI bhAvanAoM ko borDa aura saMratA kI aura kara maiM yaha sarala nahIM hogI vaha parivAra prAyaH citra- ho bAtA hai| bacce bhI hamAre pradhAna varSa ko de haiN| zambaH jitane mAtra kriyAkANDI hote haiM unameM svabhAvataH vAdi nter afte hotI hai / somadeva sUri ne aise kriyAkANDa pradhAna dharma kI eka paTanA kA ullekha kiyA hai jahAM kriyAkANDa eka kule ko kevala isalie 'mAra DA haiM ki usane unake pUjana dravya ko jA kara diyA thaa| mere kahane kA maha nahIM hai ki dharma meM kiyA nAma kA koI tatva na ho| kiyA se binA kahA~ ? maiM to mAtra itanA hI kahanA cAhatI hU~ ki yi ke sAtha ja zuddhi nahIM, samyagjJAna kI dhArA usake sAtha jur3I nahIM, taba taka vaha to nahIM aura kucha bhale hI ho / bAlakoM ke samakSa hameM dharma kA esA rUpa rakhanA cAhie jo sIdhA, sarala, naitika aura vyAvahArika ho aura hamAre dharma ke viparIta na ho| yaha nirvivAda tathya hai ki hamArA jainadharma pUrkha vaijJAnika hai| vyakti-vyakti ko zAnti dene ke lie isameM aneka sundara mArga spaSTa kiye gaye haiN| parantu kaliAI yaha hai ki ise hama na ghacchI taraha samajha sake haiM aura na samA sake haiN| aisI sthiti meM yadi yuvA varga kriyAkANDa ko dekhakara, usI ko dharma kA mUla rUpa samajhakara varma se dUra bhAgane lage aura phira hama unheM pathabhraSTa kahane meM to yaha bastI bastutaH unakI nahIM, hamArI hai / hama unako dharma kA sahI rUpa batA nahIM sake aura na unakI zakti kA sahI upayoga kara pAye / unake praznoM kA samAdhAna kaThora vacanoM user DaNDoM se nahIM, balki sahI dizAdAna se honA caahie| isameM hamAre pariNAmoM kI saralatA vizeSa upayogI ho sakatI hai / fer vidhAna kI pRSThabhUmi meM sAdhAraNa taura para vyakti ke mana meM koI na koI AzA lagI rahatI hai| vyakti sAMsArika mAtA se mitra-mila karanA kavita dhArmika prAvaraNa bhI karatA hai| kabhI-kabhI usake prAcaraNa kI prakriyA se aisA bhI samane lagatA hai ki vastutaH usakA were feat varma se nahIM, afe affesar kI prabhivRddhi se jur3A huA hai| dharma to vastutaH pAtmika vikAroM ko zAnta karane kA eka aisA mArga hai jisake pIche parama zAnti kI malA sakatI rahatI hai / usa mahaka se vaha vyakti svayaM to surakSita hotA hai pAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko sunanda suda banA detA hai / - dharma L1" bhAratIya saMskRti meM dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM kI eka sabhI pa paradha meM prati parampa kA sambandha aise vividhAnoM se hai jinheM hama pUrNataH

Page #121
114 zAmika nahIM paate| baina kA vidhi paramparA se sambAra aura ni paraMpaMrA se sambaya hone ke kAraNa isake vidhi-vidhAna bhI zuddha pAnikolA caahie| dharma patrimatA apanA svAbhAvikatA kA dUsarA nAma hai yadi hamArA lakSya paramasukha aura nirmANa kI prApti kI bhora haipI usake sAdhana na vidhi-vidhAna bhI parama bana mAmA kehI vizuddha svama ko paramAtmA mAnavA hai| isa para. mApada kI prAvi lie use kisI sAmAna kI pAvazyakatA nahIM hotii| yaha sAtvanimtana bhArata ra mara padAthoM se moha chor3ate hue kramazaH mAge patA hai bhArabahana-sivanamA prApta kara sakatA hai| isa avasthA kI prApti ke lie zanika vidhi-vidhAna eka sopAna kiMvA sAdhanako rUpa meM svIkAre gaye haiN| cAhe vaha mUrvi-pUjA ho athavA vidhAna, cAhe vaha upavAsa ho athavA kIrtana, ye sabhI vastutaH bApa sAdhana hai| ma saMskRti ke vikAsAtmaka itihAsa ko dekhane se yaha patA calatA hai ki bena dharma mUla rUpa se inako vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pakSapAtI nahIM hai / uttarakAla meM vividha para-cha paramparAeM bhAyIM aura unake mAdhyama se zAsana devI-devatAoM kI bhakti, pAsanA, pUjA pATha prAdi sAdhanoM kA prArambha ho gayA / ina sabhI para vaidika saMskRti kA sarvAdhika prabhAva pdd'aa| aba prazna uThatA hai ki vartamAna saMdarbha meM inakI mAvasyakatA kyA hai ? bhAja kI mArTa kaTa saMsahati yaha mAMga karatI hai ki use kama samaya aura zakti meM adhika se yadhika phala mile / sAdhanA kA kSetra to nizcita hI bar3A nambA, caurA aura gambhIra hai| usameM ekAyaka praveza karanA bhI sarala nahI hai| isalie yuvA pIDhI ko pAkapita karane ke lie pArmika vidhi-vidhAna nizcita hI upayogI sAdhana hai| ye sAdhana e jinameM vyakti apane mApako kucha samaya ke lie ramA letA hai aura mAme kI sAriyoM para bar3hane kI pRSThabhUmi saMcAra kara metA hai| yadi koI nimananaya mAtra kI bAta karake pabahAranaya kI upekSA kara de taba to vaha mAtra mAtmA kI hI bAta karatA rahegA aura majila taka pahuMcane ke lie zAyada hI use kamI saubhAgya mila skegaa| duniyA meM koI bhI aisA nahIM hamA ko bAmika vidhi-vidhAnoM kI upekSA kara sakA ho / zubhopayoga kI bitanI bhI pratiyA pAna-pUjA dhAdi, ve sabhI karmamaka vidhi-vidhAnoM ke mantarmata yA bAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM zAmika vidhi vidhAna se musAle kA sarate haiN| pAna kI yuga pAlI vartamAna rAjanItika bhAra sAmAjika sanbanoM ko dekhakara

Page #122
PUR pAMca gaI hai| kI zilpAsmA dekhakarapI samAvikA kohalI hai| mo yoni kI samAya hai ko mana mArmika mAnoM kA jamAvA gArika vidhi-vidhAna karAne vAlA hamArA sAdhu aura paMDita varga mAyA ke usakI vAstavikatA ko gale utAra sake to nizcita hI eka nayA mA durgaa| pAra kI pUrNa podI-ina vi-imAnoM ko pAnI manase vimukha ho jAtI hai aura phira dharma kI sImA ko ho chor3a detA hai stataH bAhya kriyAkANDa sAMskRtika rasmeM ko, sameTe rahate haiN| sAla hai ki ye kriyAkAha kabhI-kabhI dharma ke mUla basa se kaTakara kucha dUsare hI mAna rAstA grahaNa kara lete haiM jise hama dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa se sambada naI ra pAte / parantu yaha tasva to hara dharma ke vikAsa ke itihAsa ke sAtha burA hamA rahanA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM ki isa prakAra ke tasva partha hote haiN| hAla taura para pratiSThA, pavAmRtAbhiSeka, zAsana devI-devatAmoM kI pUjA ?) mArijovalayAca kI nayI pIr3hI ko dharma kI aura prAkarSita kara sakate hai aura kiyA, bhIma dharma kI bhora vizeSa lagAva nahI hai, ve bhI ina sAdhanoM ke mAdhyama se sAmAjikatA kI bhora apanA kadama bar3hAte haiM aura sAskRti kI virAsata ko majabUta karate hue vArSika kSetra meM praveza karate haiN| dUsare zabdo meM hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki vini-vimAna ke punIta mandira ke andara taka pahucane ke lie eka sundara dvAra hai jisake binA varSa taka pahuMcanA kaThina hotA hai para isameM bhedavijJAna, viveka aura namakaparva para dhyAna rakhanA bhASazyaka hai| ina sabake bAvajUda yaha pavazya dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhae ki ye vidhividhAna sAdhana hai, sAdhya nahIM / pahiMsA, aparigraha paura'samatA ke sammA kI kAmAbAda nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya kI samanvayavAditA para bana, samAva ko asakara siddha hogaa| vaise ye vikAsa ke hI prinnaam| mAjakala samAja meM eka paura vivAda cala par3A hai pratAtIya vivAhA cAhie yA nhiiN| maiM samajhatI hai, aise sambandha hone meM koI burAI nahIM hai| prabhAra ke mUlyAMkana kA prAdhAra samaya sampakha humA karatA hai| prAcInakAla meM vijana ambhasayAmAprasamikar3iyoM se vikAsa nahIM resalie Aname bhagati ke vo use prAcIna granthoM meM mile / manheM par3akara isa hai| mahApuNa aura kubalaramAlA prAvi sAye meM sAryavAhoM mile| jina zividha sahAvI bhArI kamIno mare bhane meM mAmI mama mare se aura jyApAra ke sAtha prazpirika pAvarA hI vinA karate

Page #123
kebAnako sammAna bhApatApa mora koNAlI sImA gree membara bApArI vidizA ke vimbara parivAra se apanI puSI kA sambana karA bArapaTanA kA vimambara pAvaka bamapura ke svAsthara zrAvaka ve apane putra kA , isa sambandhoM se sAmpravArika ekatA banI rahatI dii| pArasparika vivAda mandiroM, mUrtiyoM athavA upAyoM ke sambandha meM adhika kaTutA nahIM rahA karatI thaa| baoNki hara sampradAya paraspara meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM sambada rahatA thA / vivAda sAmpradAyikatAbhanma hote hai aura vivAhoM se isa prakAra kI sAmpradAyikatA TUTatI hai, vivAdoM kI jA svataH kaTa-sI bAtI hai aura sambandha meM madhuratA mAtI hai jo sAmAjika vikAsa ke lie mAvazyaka hai| sAmAjika pragati ke lie eka aura anya mAvazyaka sAdhana hai-prArSika pragati jisakI sambhAvanA isa prakAra ke vivAha-sambanSoM se aura adhika bar3ha jAtI hai / sampra. vAya pravezapata bhI hote hai aura hara pradeza ke apane-apane svatantra sAdhana hote hai jinapara usakA bhAcAra nirbhara karatA hai| yaha vyApAra vivAha sambandha ke mAdhyama se pArasparika nAvAna-pradAna bar3hAtA hai, mArthika kSetra kA vikAsa hotA hai aura amIrIgarIbI ke bIca kI khAI ko bharane ke naye sAdhana sAmane mA jAte haiN| viAhoM kI sAmpradAyika paridhi ke TUTa jAne se zikSA jagata ko bhI lAbha homA visase vibhinna sAmbAdhika sAhitya kA adhyayana-adhyApana bar3hegA / eka dUsare ke vivAdoM meM niHsaMkoca praveza hone se mAnasika pusSiyoM sulajhegI, malagAva dUra holA, kaviyoM ra lekhakoM ko citana kI naI sAmagrI milegii| adhyAtmika pragati ke kSetra meM bhI isa prakAra ke vivAha sambandha upayogI hote|hr baina sampradAya kI mAdhyAtmika prakriyA kucha na kucha mila rahA karatI hai| vivAha sambApa unameM pArasparika samajha paura sAmaMjasya sthApita kareM jisase mahAtmA vikasita hogA aura mpati vA samAja kI prapati rAta dina bnii| aleka sambavAba ke sAtha usakI saMsati kur3I rahA karatI hai| baba bibhinna basannabAloM meM vivAha samAnya mArambha ho jAye to svabhAvataH saMkaliyoM meM sAyanavAlomA aura eka sampradAya tare sampradAya ke upayogI tatvoM ko pahala bharamA bAcanalla, koNIta, mokanATya lokakapAeM baiThI mipAe paripuSTa hAlI, Iba kI nitA mahAmA, pAra bhaneka pur3iyoM kA mata holaa| . vahA~ vaha mana ramavA gA sakatA hai ki hara na sampradAya kI tami

Page #124
manAraha mahAni basata hogA / ekAna meM banA aura yA ekA vivAha ke mAdhyama se hI prasthApita ho sakatI hai bo vikAsakA haidoSI yA bhASA visyaka asamAva bhI svataHsanAta hone kii| pArivAsIya sambandhoM meM mAna raheMne yaha socanA bhI galata hogA / tamAva kA koI bhI nahIM hai| yahA~ ko pastutaH bandutvakA bAmarasa hogA 1 pAza kirapura, sviIra zisavI se vivAdoM kA karaka hamAre mAthe para manAimA hai| aise kisAnoM ko samama karane meM antarjAtIya vivAha upayogI siddha ho sakate haiN| samAtika nikAsA meM yogA samaya avazya laga sakatA hai para usase sthAyI ki kI mammA kisI jA sakatI hai| mataH merI dRSTi meM to samAja kI sarvAgINa prapati ke lie dhana saMpavAnoM ke bIca vivAha saMbandha honA mAvazyaka hai / sAMskRtika ekatA, melariNaka, bhASika tathA mAdhyAtmika pragati ke lie vivAha jaise tatva kI upekSA aba nahIM kI jA sakatI hai / samAja sevakoM bhaura ciMtakoM ko vartamAna pariprekSya meM isa viSaya para viSayAlaMka rUpa meM cintana karanA caahie| ___ mahilA varga samAja kA eka abhinna aMga hai| jo vastu praviSTi hotI sasake vikAsa ke lie samAja kA hara varga sAmane pA jAtA hai|bii kAraNa hai ki mAja samAja kA hara varga mahilA samAja ke sammutthAna ke lie sabeSTa hai| me hame yaha bAta acchI taraha samajha meM mA jAnI cAhie ki jabAbamA prako mana meM vikAsa kI bAta nahIM soceMge taba taka koI kitanI bhI lihama mAne nahIM bar3ha sakate / svayaM kI utsukatA, lalakatA, parimama, pratimA, sthAna pAdi se guNa hara prakAra ke vikAsa ke mUla kAraNa kahe jA sakate hai / samAna ke nirmANa meM 'hamArA tyAma, hamArA bakhikAna, hamArA parimama hamArI sAyaMkA avatAra pratimA ina sabhI ko jor3ane kA eka sUtra hai| sthAna, pariSada aura pratimA kI . 'jana samASa ke svastha svarUpa kI saMkalpanA ke lie mUla svamba hai piramAne bIvana ko avacita karanA hai| sArI varga kI khapanI sImAeM hotI hai jinakI apekSA nahIM samAtI hai| para sImA ke sAtha eka sImatA bhI hI rahatI hai aura pasInA mAtRtva bali ko pAra, pArasparika preka bhora mAra-mastitva kA pala bishaalii| . isa sTi se sammAna ke nirmANa meM hamApavarSa yojanAva

Page #125
118 hamane apanI ko nahIM pahacAnA to na to hama svayaM saMra kone kI kSamatA banI raha sakatI hai| isalie sabase prathama kartavya yaha hai ki ma svayaM kI zakti ko pahacAneM / isa sUtra ke sAtha hamArI ImAnadArI, hamArI mamatA aura hamArI prAmANikatA rahe kahIM aura kisunaja sakatI hai| prANimAtra kA kalyANa yaha jaina va vyaktiniSTha hokara kI bAta karatA hai| bAlako ke vyakita vikAsa ke lie tathA samAja ke itara ghaTakoM ke lie hameM apanI jimmedArI sama kamI hogI / puruSa varga kA sahayoga lekara yaha kArya adhika saphalatA pUrvaka ho sakatA hai| isake lie vaha bhI ghAvazyaka hai ki hamArA mAcAra-vicAra zuddha dhArmika aura nItiparaka ho / to jIvana karane vAlA isa dRSTi se prabhyudaya ke X X x nArI aura puruSa jIvana rAma ke do pahiye mAne gaye haiM jinake paraspara sAhacarya bAra ke binA vaha saMsAra-patha para zAntipUrvaka nahI cala sakatA / itihAsa meM aise aneka udAharaNa haiM jahAM ye dono varga paraspara milakara dharmasAdhanA karate rahe, samAja sevA meM juTe rahe aura apanI prAtmika pragati karate rahe / para yaha bAta bhI kisI se chipI nahIM hai ki prAcInakAla meM nArI kA jIvana baDA kuMThita rahA hai / sAdhAraNa taura para puruSa ne nArI varga kI mAtra bhoMgyA mAnA aura usakI janmajAta pratimA ko unmeSita karane ke lie koI bhI sAdhana prastuta nahIM kiye| yaha eka aisA tathya hai jise kahate hue bhI koI asvIkAra nahIM kara sakatA / nArI samAja ne jina vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM apane jIvana ko vyatIta kiyA, vaha vicAraNIya hai / unakA dhyAna jAte hI hamAre rogaTe khar3e ho jAte haiM / 2 vahAM taka pratibhA kI bAta hai vaha krAyaH sabhI ke pAsa hotI hai / vopana nAvikatA, puruSArtha kA sAmana mora manukula paristhitiyoM kI nirmitivyakti pari ko banAne meM vizeSa kAraNa humA karatI hai| yadi samAna rUpa se abhivyakti sabhI koTA kiye jAyeM to koI kAraNa nahI ki vyakti apanA vikAsa na 1 kara sake / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anusAra sabhI kI prAtmA barAbara hai cAhe vaha lI ho yA puSa / cAtmA me hI paramAtmA banane kI zakti vidyamAna hai / yataH koI bhI vikAsa karake paramAtma maMvasthA para sakatA hai / usameM ligabheda kA prazna hI hamArI apanI pAriyaka yakti ko pahacAnakara mapanA ubaTana vikAsa kara |mera kI goti nArI meM bhI manabaki hai, ise meja ko nakAra nahI saMpatA 1 sabada kIrtana kitrita karane kI prAvazyakatA ho sakatI hai| cha

Page #126
""" nArI meM ki yakti kI kSamatA ho hue bhI use apanI taMtra nahIM kI gii| yaha kAraNa hai ki sAhitya, rAjanIti apanA meM puruSa varga ke samakSa nArI varga kA utanA yogadAna divAI nahIM dekhA prArambha se hI duruSoM ke samAna nArI varga bhI kyA sAhitya kA sajeba nahIM kara sakatA thA, para karanA kaise ? use to mAtra ghara kA khilaunA banA liyA thaa| usake pAsa zulhA-cakkI aura pati ko prasanna rakhane ke atirikta samaya hI kahA~ ? mA ye sArI paristhitiyAM aura saMdarbha badalate cale jA rahe haiM aura puruSa varga mahilA varga ko kramazaH svatantratA detA calA jA rahA hai / detA kyoM nahIM ? nArI cAmsa ko ugra rUpa usake sAmane jo thA / pariNAmasvarUpa jaba kabhI nArI ko apanI pratimAM maura zakti kA pradarzana karane kA avasara milA, usane usakA bharapUra upayoga kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki bAja hara kSetra meM mahilAmo kA yogadAna dikhAI de rahA hai| ( bhAja ke sandarbhoM meM hama jaba mahAvIra kI lAkara khar3A karate haiM vo aisA manatA hai ki mahAvIra bar3e krAMtikArI vicAraka the| unheM hama mAtra adhyAtmasAcaka nahIM kaha sakate / unake siddhAnto kI mora dhyAna dene se to hameM aisA lagatA hai ki binA kAma unhoMne prAtma sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kiyA usase bhI kahIM praSika samAja kI saMracanA meM unakA hara siddhAnta mAtmacintana ke sAtha mAge bar3hatA hai aura usakI pariniSThA samAja kI pragati meM pUrI hotI hai| ise hama dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to kaha sakate hai ki mahAvIra ne vyaSTi ke sAtha hI samaSTi para dhyAna diyA maura prAdarza parivAra ke nirmANa meM apane siddhAnto kI sahI vyAkyA kI / V. mahAvIra ke mUla siddhAnta ahiMsA ko sabhI jAnate haiN| isa eka siddhAnta meM unake samUce siddhAnta garbhita haiN| parivAra ko prAdarzamaya banAne meM unakI vizeSa upa yogitA dekhI jA sakatI hai| parivAra kA hara sadasya yadi saMkalpa kara le ki vaha kisI dUsare ke dila ko dukhAne kA upakrama nahIM karegA to saMgharSa hone kI bAta hI nahIM prAyegI / vastu ko yathAtathya prastuta karanA, eka dUsare ke prastitva para kuThArAghAta na karanA, prAcaraNa meM vizuddhi banAye rakhanA aura mAvazyakatA se praNika pA kA saMkalana na karanA tathA sabhI kI dRSTiyoM kA samAdara karanA aise tathya hai jina paraM prAdarza parivAra ko saMracanA TikI huI rahatI hai / " bahAvIra ne grAtma-saMyama kI bhI bAta bar3e vizvAsa ke sAtha kahIM / samoM vizvAsa thA ki saMkrama hI eka aisA sAdhana hai jo vyakti-vyakti ke bI sthApita kara sakatA hai| nArI yadi dhAtmasaMyama kI bAta grahaNa kara se bhara jitane bartana banate haiM, unakA bacanA banda ho jAya / nArI yadi kamanI bhUla

Page #127
126 * meM do usakA sArA parivAra bila uThe / phona, yA aura IrSyA kA mAnA to parivAra kA hara sadasya sAmaMjasya ke bAtAvaraNa meM phUlA na samAye / mahAvIra me kahA ki vaira se paira kI zAMti nahIM hotI, kitanI sundara bAta hai| prAya prAyaH hama dekhate haiM ki burAiyAM hamArI saMkIrNatA ke kAraNa hotI haiM aura ye saMkItAyeM itane baMroM ko janma de detI hai ki usase parivAra ke sAre sadasya rasako hI base jAte haiM, sulajha nahIM pAte / yadi hama mahAvIra kI vANI kA anugamana kareM tIra ke sthAna para prema kA vAtAvaraNa prastuta kara sakeMge jisase parivAra vidhaTana ke kavAroM se baca sakegA / jahAM taka susaMskAra jAgrata karane kI bAta hai, yaha uttaradAyitva vizeSa rUpa se mahilAoM kA hai| choTe-choTe bAlako kA jIvana-nirmAraNa unakI mAtAbho para nirbhara karatA hai / hamArI prAdarzaniSThA bAlakoM ke sukomala jIvana ko sahI mArga kI ghora prerita kara sakatI hai / cAritrika vikAsa kI dRSTi se vAlakoM ke samakSa mAdarza mahA puruSoM kI jIvanI kahAnI ke rUpa meM batalAkara unhe supatha para asara kara sakate haiM / jIvana kA svarUpa maryAdAyoM kA pAlana karanA hai| jisa jIvana meM maryAdA nahIM vaha jIvana kI paribhASA se bilapa sthiti kahI jA sakatI hai| nadI ko maryAdA ke samAna nArI kA jIvana bhI kisI prakAra kI maryAdAoM se baMdhA rahatA hai / use hara kSaraNa apanI maryAdAoMoM para dhyAna denA mAvazyaka hai / yadi vaha una maryAdAnoM kA baMdhana karake " mADanaM sarva" bananA cAhe to parivAra ko jalAye binA use zAMti nahIM mila sakatI / + hameM parivAra ko jalAnA nahI, banAnA hai, miTAnA nahIM uThAnA hai / isa sthiti meM pahuMcane ke lie nArI varga ke hara pratinidhi ko apanI zikSA para vizeSa dhyAna denA hogaa| use zikSA ke hara kSetra meM apane pUre puruSArtha se bhAge bar3hanA hai / feer ke binA usakI koI gati nahIM / jahAM gati nahIM, vahAM jIvana nahI / nArI ko apanA jIvana sahI rUpa se jInA hai / prasannatA kI bAta hai ki bhAva kA nArI varga disA ke kSetra meM puruSa varga se kama dhAge nahIM bar3hA / isakA pramANa hamArI hara parIAmoM ke parIkSAphala huuN| vaha bhautika zikSA ke sAtha hI prAdhyAtmika zikSA kI ora bhI kAphI bar3A huA hai| parantu nArI kI kucha apanI samasyAyeM haiM jaise baheja-prathA, paravA prathA, free arena ityAdi, jinakA samAdhAna hue binA usakI pragati saMbhava nahIM,

Page #128
tat ise prakAra mahAvIra ke nArI kI aneka samasyAyoM para jIpUrvaka socA aura paramparA ke vizeSa meM bar3e hokara nArI ko svatA kA dAna diyA unakI hI RtikArI vicAradhArA ke pariNAmasvarUpa nArI puruSa ke kaye hai fearera madhyAtma kSetra meM utara skii| ise hama nArI mukti kA mAndolana kaha sakate haiN| mahAvIra ne nArI ko pragati patha para lAne ke lie jo kucha bhI kiyA, vaha avismaraNIya hai aura rhegaa| vaha taba aura sArthaka mAnA jA sakatA hai ki bArI varga usake batAye mArga para calakara mAdarza parivAra kI saMracanA kare tathA apanI Atmayati ko phicaane| sAtha hI puruSa varga use manukUla vAtAvaraNa pradAna kareM / eva ke donoM caka jaba taka samanvaya kI sAdhanA nahIM karate taba taka parivAra meM sukha aura zAMti nahI ho sakatI / pratiSThA aura gajaratha mahotsava maisI prabhAvanAtmaka pAki afaffoyAM bhI tabhI sArthaka mAnI jA sakatI haiM jabaki hama mahAvIra bhagavAna dvArA nirdiSTa mArga para bhalIbhAMti calakara tRtIya vizva yuddha ke kagAroM para bar3I duniyA ko mahiMsA kA zAnti sandeza sunAyeM | dhanyayA nirdhanoM ke samaya aura paise kA duchapayoga tathA dhUmadhAma ke atirikta aura kucha nahI hogA / nArI varga isa lakSya kI prApti me nizcita hI prasanI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhA sakatI hai / isa prakAra samatAvAdI bhora puruSArthavAdI jaina darzana nArI cetanA kA puraskRta karane kA pUrNa pakSapAtI hai| kucha samasyAeM aisI bhI haiM jinheM samAdhAnita karane ke lie nArI ko svayaM hI kamara kasanI hogI / puruSavarga usameM nimitta bhale hI bana sakatA hai / nimita-milaka prAdhAra lekara jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra vastutaH nArI kI prAdhyAtmika aura vyAvahArika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna granveSIya hai / X X X deza, kAla maura paristhitiyoM ke anusAra vastu bhIra vyakti ko paravAne ke mApadaNDa badalate rahate haiM / eka samaya thA jaba nArI gharelU kAma-kAja meM dakSa hote mAtra se 'Adarza gRhiNI' samajhI jAtI thI lekina saba eka prAdarza pahilI banane se hI nArI jIvana kI itizrI nahI hotii| use kucha aura dhAge bar3hakara socane kI dhAvazyakatA hai / ure ke bhautikavAdI yuga meM mAnava jIvana bhaya, saMtrAsa, kuMThA aura nirAzA se bharA huA hai / logoM meM jIvana ke prati koI prAspA nahIM vivAI detI yaha mada hue saMvoM kA hI pariNAma hai| aisI sthiti meM mAtra kRtrimatA aura ke prati niHsaMtA kA kA parivAra ke sadasyoM meM dRSTigocara ho /

Page #129
iii zanaiH parivAra vighaTita hote jA rahe haiN| videzoM meM 'pArivArika vivaMTana kI prakriyA to svAbhAvika kahI jA sakatI hai parantu bhArata jaise susaMskRta aura zAntitriye deza meM vighaTana ke mUla tatvoM ko samUla naSTa karanA Avazyaka hai / nArI ananta zakti kI lotasvinI hai aura vividha rUpA bhI 1 putrI, patnI evaM mAtA ke mamatAmayI rUpoM meM usakA vyaktitva pratibhAsita hotA hai / ina sabhI rUpoM kI bhUmikA nibhAne kA tAtparya hai eka bahuta bar3e uttaradAyitva ko samhAlanA | zAyada vaha vyastatA bhare jIvana ke kAraNa ina uttaradAyitvoM ko pUrNatayA nibhAne meM sakSama nahIM ho pA rahI hai / isIlie parivAroM freerare rea najara Ane lage haiN| aisA lagatA hai, maba mahilAeM adhika prAtma kendrita hokara apane kasama se vimukha hotI jA rahI haiN| ise hama nArI zikSA yA prazikSA kA pariNAma kaheM yA paristhiti jamya paryAya raNagata viphalatAeM, yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai / itihAsa sAkSI hai ki samaya-samaya para nArI svAtantra mAndolana bhagavAna mahA vIra, mahAtmA buddha, rAjA rAma mohana rAya, rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa Adi jaise krAnti kArI mahApuruSo dhaura samAja sudhArakoM dvArA hote rahe haiN| unake pragatizIla upadezoM se prerita hokara nArI varga ne svayaM jati lAne kA prayatna kiyaa| phira bhI usameM mapekSita jAgRti nahI thA sakI / prapekSita jAgRti lAne ke lie mAdhunika yuga meM bhI neka prAndolana hue| svatantratA aura samAnatA kA adhikAra dene ke uddezya se antararASTrIya mahilA varSa bhI manAyA gayA / para ina sabake bAvajUda jo pragatizIlatA mahilAdhoM ke vyaktitva meM samAviSTa honI cAhie bhI vaha nahI ho pAyI / isakA pramukha kAraNa rahA- paristhitiyoM ke anukUla usakI zikSA-dIkSA kA prabhAva / paramparAgata zikSA nIti apanAne se mahilAoMoM meM ghapane vaicArika dRSTikoNa meM parivartana lAne kI yogyatA nahIM mA paaii| hA~, Adhunika kA sukhoTA usane bhavazya mor3a liyaa| durbhAgbavaza vaha zikSita hokara yUropa aura amerikA jaise saMpanna dezoM kI te geral kA aMdhAnukaraNa karane lgii| para ye saba kAma hamArI samAja meM hamArI bhAratIya saMskRti ke anukUla baiThate haiM yA nahIM, isa prazna para tanika bhI vicAra nahIM kiyA / samAvazyakatA hai saMtukaraNa ko roka kara parivAroM ko samAyojita karane kI, visaMgatiyoM aura vikkI pratiyoM ko rokane kI tathA kuMThA, bhayo utpIr3ana se niryuka hone ko binA isake vaha apane kadana kAye nahIM bar3ha sakatI / bhI zeSa kI nahIM paataa| heya mAnava pleTa

Page #130
nIra navIdika parivartana bhI bar3I tejI se ho rahe hai| kAmAda asAmAyika jIvana para par3e binA kaise raha sakatA hai ? komA nArI meM hone kI vezyA aura rAjanItika praSikAroM kI jAnakArI ke atirikta, antarrASTrIya kSetra meM hone mA parivartanoM kI jAnakArI bhI paramAvazyaka hai | ko hai mahilA ne sara svabhAva, karmaTha kAryakSamatA, vyavasthita saMyojanazIlatA tathA prAramIya nizNasanIyatA se samAja aura parivAra ke vibhiSa ghaTakoM meM paraspara sauhArda mIra saujanya kA vAtAvaraNa banA sakatI haiN| puruSa varga svayaM usa miThAsa bhare gAvAgaraNa se prAkarSita hokara pArivArika uttaradAyitva meM pUrI tanmayatA ke sAtha juTa jAyegA, gharelu kAryoM meM hAtha baTAkara saMsAra kI zikSAdIkSA meM bharapUra sAtha devA tathA mahilAoM ko bhI bhAge bar3hane, pragati karane aura apanI pratibhA ko makasita karane kA pUrA avasara pradAna karegA / sAtha hI Adhunika nAvAvara ba vastutaH bAlakoM meM uttama saMskAro ke nirmAraNa karane, parivAra ko uta banAne aura saMtAna ko suzikSita karane kI jimmedArI mahilAoM kI apanI hai / saMskAroM kAnanA-bigaDanA sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa para nirbhara karatA hai / kintu sarvAdhika uttaradAyitva mAtA ke rUpa meM nArI para hI hai kyoki puruSa to dina bhara cApAna ke nimitta prAyaH ghara se bAhara rahate haiM / bAlakoM ko jIvanopayogI zikSA dene tathA unake dainika kriyA-kalApoM kI dekha rekha karane kA gurutara bhAra bhI unake hI kaMcoM para rahatA hai| isIlie unheM hI kahA gayA hai / "yamastu tatra devatA: " jAlA kathana mahilA ke mahatva ko spaSTa hotata karatA hai| te mahilAeM hI parivAra ke pratyeka sadasya ke bIca pArasparika samajha kA bhAva jAgrata karake do pIr3hiyoM ke bIca samanvaya sthApita kara sakatI hai| ve apanI sahaja sUjha-bUjha, sahAnubhUti, sahiSNutA, mIra sadabhAvanA jaise mAdhurya guNoM dvArA naI aura 'purAnI pIr3hI ke bIca paMgArika dRSTikoTA meM saMsada ke kAraNa ko bAra par3a jAtI hai use pATa sakatI haiN| parivAra meM vibadana prAyaH samsa aura bahU ina do sukhI aura naI pIr3hI meM mameda hone ke kAraNa hI hote haiN| aise samaya surAtrI pIr3hIkibhI kabhI bahU bhI usa krie|

Page #131
124 prAyayAvaraNa kA nirmANa kara svayaM ko usameM bAda kara die| ke kA aura Adhunika zikSita mahilAboM kI bhI purAnI pIDhI ke pArivArika ke prati sammAnAspada bhAva rakhakara apane bhAvako parevA bhI prayatna karanA caahie| isa prakAra donoM pIkiyoM ke dvArA samadRSTikoNa apanAne se mahilAeM parivAra aura samAja ke vighaTana ko bacA sakatI hai| pArivArika vighaTana meM dhAvika visaMgati bhI eka kAraNa hota hai| vikSita mahilAeM surakSA jaisI bar3hatI maMhagAI ke isa yuga meM parivAra ke sadasyoM ko zaikSaNika jaise uttama prakAra ke kSetroM meM sarvisa karake bhASika sahayoga bhI de sakatI haiM / para yaha tathya bhI yahA~ puSTa hai ki katipaya zikSita mahilAeM, vizeSata: naukarI-pezA vAjI, pArivArika viTana meM kAraNabhUta bana jAtI haiN| isa kathya kI pRSThabhUmi kI ora yadi hama dRSTipAta kareM to yaha pAyeMge ki jo puruSa yA mahilAeM ma zikSita rahatI haiM, unameM jJAna kI gambhIratA kA mAmAsa na hone se mahaM manyatA chA jAtI hai / para jo mahilAeM pUrNatayA zikSita rahatI hU~ aura nirantara apane ko Age bar3hAne meM prayatnazIla rahatI haiM, unameM prAyaH prabhimAna kI bhAvanA nahIM rahatI / aisI hI mahilAeM pArthika sahayoga pradAna kara apane parivAroM ko samAyojita kara sakatI haiM / naI pIDhI bhautika cakAcaudha meM gumarAha ho jAtI hai| use apane prAdarzamayI jIvana kI prastuti ke mAdhyama se bacAyA jA sakatA hai| isake lie badalate mAnava guruyoM ke anukUla gharelu vAtAvaraNa ko prastuta karanA prAvazyaka hogA / yadi paristhitiyoM se jUjhane kI kSamatA, yaM ora sahanabIlatA ase sahaja svAbhAvika guNa unameM punarjIvita ho jAyeM to parivAra bhalIbhAMti samaveSThita bane raha sakate haiM / aisI nArI jinasenAcArya ke sabdoM meM ullekhanIya bana jAtI hai vidyAvAna, puruSo loke sammuti mAti komidaiH / nArI na sahatI jase, strI sRSTeragrimaM padam // arcaritreat jIvana kA saundarya hai / dhArmika aura sAmAjika karttavya usake sugandhita puSpa hai| adhikAra meM piroyI huI aisI mamatA usake gale kI mAtA hai / isalie vizA ke sAtha aisA dhArmika vAtAvaraNa yAvazyaka hai jisameM kRtrimayA, khalakapaTa, mAgAjAla kI yuktA na ho / zuddha bhojana cora prAdhunika vyaMjana yadi ghara meM hI pakA diye jAyeM to hosina se bhI pArivArika sadasyoM ko bacAkara unake svAsthya kI hai do honI hI kI

Page #132
4 tAba kI haMsI hai prade duSpariNAma jitanA kI mAnavatA kati' hone se nahIM baca pAtI / isakA mahilA ko bhoganA par3atA hai utanA mora dUsare ko nhiiN| jIvana ke isa kainsara ko bar3e sAhasa, dhairya maura viveka se samApta karanA hogA / kAnti karanI hogI / hRdaya parivartana karanA hogA / zikSA ke pracAra-prasAra se isa prakAra kI bAra zanaiH zanaiH samApta hotI calI jaayeNgii| "amalA jIvana hAya tumhArI yahI kahAnI" kaha kara rASTrakavi maithilIkaraNa gupta ne nArI jIvana kI vivazatA kI bhora iMgita kiyA caura "mAMcala meM hai ima maura mAloM meM pAnI" kaha kara mamatA tathA sahiSNutA jaise svAbhAvika guNoM kI maura saMketa kiyA / ina do paMktiyoM meM kavi ne samUcI nArI ko prastuta kara diyA hai / paristhitiyoM se ghuTane Teka dene kA bhI kAraNa kadAcit usakI ye hI svAbhAvika vRttiyAM haiN| puruSa kI mahaMmanyatA ke sAtha unakI TakarAhaTa hotI hai mIra parasvara dvanda prArambha ho jAtA hai| nArI ko hI antataH utsarga kI mora apane kadama mAne bar3hAne par3ate haiM / kAmAyanI ke pramukha pAtra zraddhA-manu kA caritra vikAsa kadAcit isI tathya ko prastuta karatA hai / nArI ne sAsAjika utkarSa meM sadaiva hAtha bar3hAvA hai / rASTrIya belanA ko bhI usane khUba jAgrata kiyA hai| pannA dhAya, padminI, lakSmIbAI ke utsarga ko kIma bhulA sakatA hai ? sItA, sulocanA, bhajanA, rAjula, candana bAlA, vijaya lA hemazrI, mahatarA, padmazrI, mainA sundarI prabhuti nAriyoM ke ujjvala udAharata bhI usake sAtha haiM / mArgI, maitreyI, lopAmudrA, brAhmI, sundarI ke prAdarza jIvana usake mukhya sUtra hai| mila bArA kI kavitriyoM meM dayA bAI, sahajo bAI, umAbAI, gavarI bAI bhAvi tathA saguNa dhArA kI kavitriyoM meM mIrA bAI, caNakumarI bAI, candrakalA bAI, pratApa kuMvarI bAI prAdi pramukha aisI mahilAeM huI haiM jinhoMne apane pavitra jIvana para AdhArita sAhitya-sRjana se sAre samAja ko marakRSTa kiyA hai / uparyukta tathyoM se hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate hai ki mahilAeM parivi paristhitiyoM meM bhI apane parivAra aura samAja ko susaMgaThita rakha sakatI haiM para rASTrIya ekatA ko kAyama kara bhAratIya saMskRti ko samRddha karane meM yogadAna de sakatI hU~ / rAjanItika, sAMskRtika, prAdhyAtmika mAririka svakI svastha va susaMskRta banAne kI dRSTi se bAja mahilAoM ke Upara vizeSa uttaravAditva yA par3A hai| yadi usameM nArI cetanA aura grAtma vicAva ho to isa unako meha bar3hI sugamatApUrvaka nibhA sakatI hai| "nArI zakti kA pratIka

Page #133
TWIT "ma samApasa jAnanA pAhatA hai| bAno, hama saba eka juTa hokara isa tiko maaymaar| pA rASTravyApI pranyApAra kI bAta dimAga meM apanI to karAha uThatA hai saba kucha kaha dene ko / lagatA hai jo eka tamilanAkI kI taya use na nigalA jA sakatA hai aura na umalA jA sakatA hai| ugalane se sasAI bAmane bhAyekI so vidrapa vizeSI / aura nigalA isalie nahIM jA sakatA ki usako pacAnA mAja kI kAmaka prAtizIna nArI ke lie sarala nahIM honA / prAkRtika puSTi ke nigalo kI prapenA umadanA nimitrasa hI bahatara hotA hai| vAja mAma mAdamI chorAhe para khar3A hai| jaise vaha cAha meM phaMsa gayA ho / jisa rAste para bhI vaha dRSTipAta karatA hai vaha use svaccha aura unmukta nahIM dikhAI detaa| tathAkaSita paSika mahAjana rina kI TikiyAM se dhUle babhra vastroM se Dhake prabazya dikhate hai para unake kRtvoM ko ughAr3A jAye to janase adhika kRSNa varNa kA koI paura nahIM milegA / aise hI 'bamulA bhagata' netAmoM se mAja kA samAja saMtrasta ho gayA hai| unakI kathanI aura karanI me koI ekarUpatA nahI / hara kSetra isa keMsara se burI taraha pIr3ita hai / pAzvarya yaha hai ki hara AdamI jAnatA samajhatA humA bhI ise zira para lAye betahAsA daur3a rahA hai| use sunane kI bhI phurasata nahIM / kadAcit isalie ki kahI isa daur3a meM vaha pIche na haTa jAye / mAtra 'malatA hai' kahakara vaha mAme bar3ha para itanA kahane mAtra se kyA hogA ? yadi hamane isa ulajhana bhare samAsa para misana manAna nahIM kiyA to samAja meM bhaTakAva bar3hatA hI jAyegA / use phisasasa se bacane ke lie koI mAmaya nahIM sinemA / ataH mAla pAvasyAlA hai usa viya patA ko samApta karake sovayaM lAne kI baura maha saundarya jIvana-ratha kA dUsarA pahiyA bhI mA sakatA hai| paryAda mahilAeM viSamatA meM samatA aura saundarya lAne kA kArya ko sumAra, sakSamatA aura sahadayabA ke sAtha kara sakatI haiN| unakI pratimA komalatA aura bAkRta bakti parivAra ko harA-bharA karane se nahI par3A priya ho vahI hai| ravyAvahArika kaThinAiyAM samApI para unheM asle sArakha paura mahanIla samAnakara mArma ko, nibaMTA lAyA jA sakatA hai| aura mata gaTaI aura usakI bahana mAlamata bhArata kA mahinAeM sira nahIM mA jAnakI

Page #134
mArane kI pRSmI yo mulA garva kI bamabahAtI vinAyI bApAvApI nahI karatI me jaisI mahamAI ke samaya beroka se sAta mAnaka ke samAna dubale pakhase vetana mAmA myApAra se unakI pahA mI mAM pUrI ho sakatI ...isa paise prazna kA utara gambhIra nI ke taTa para baiThakara pitA pUrvaka denA hogaa| mana kA hara konA baga-bagala jhAMkegA kucha kahane ma bAhane ko, viza homA tathya ke udghATana meM svayaM ko pATabare ke pandara khare karane ko tamI tya kI parateM upar3eMgI, vAstu sthiti sAmane prANI mora rogale mukta hone kA rAstA nabara maavegaa| isameM do mata nahIM ho sakate ki mAdhunikatA kiMvA bhautikatA ke pravAha meM mAdhunika nArI apane pApako jitanI pravAhita karatI jA rahI hai utanI hI panasikatA samAja mora rASTra me phailatI jA rahI hai / mAdhunikatA ke cakkara meM usake aramAnoM, pAvazyakatAoM aura apekSAoM kI itizrI virAma lene kI rAha para dikhatI nhiiN| usakA dRSTikoNa ghanaghora bhautikatAvAdI hotA A rahA hai| pAja kI jI-soDa maMhagAI, prAsamAna ko chUte bIjoM ke bhAva aura simapara vekArI kA mAMdhI ziradarda / ina sabhI ne mAnava mUlyoM kA bAsa mastasa taka mirA diyA hai / isa sthiti meM mAdhunikatA kA jAmA yadi aura moDa liyA jAye so samAna anaitikatA ke gahana kIcar3a meM phaMse binA raha kaise sakatA hai? phezana parasta mahilA kA pAye dina badalate phaizana ke sAtha calane ke lie bhI macala uThatA hai aura usakI kari pAda puruSavana ke sAmane bar3ha jAtI hai / sAdhana sImita aura mAvazyakatAe asImita pAkhira kyA kare prayogajita karane vAlA / parivAra ke sadasyoM ko khuNa rakhane aura samAja meM sathApita sTeTasa ko banAe rakhane ke lie use viSaya hokara kucha aura karanA par3atA hai / yahI kucha aura' use pramaitika mora bhraSTAcArI banAne ko bAdhya bhArI ke bAla sondarya kA upAsaka ' puruSa manovajAnika dRSTi se nArI ke samakSa apane kI masahAya maura bubaMsa siddha nahIM karanA cAhatA / usakI prAjakSAmoM ke sAmane yaha sAdhAraNataH ghuTane Tekane ke lie taiyAra nahIM ho paataa| isalie mAra. pArika zAMti kI dRSTi se baha sAndarya prasAdhanoM kI hara hiMsaka mAmI ko pukAne meM

Page #135
/ sandarbha meM paba hameM vaha saucanA prApazyaka ho pAtA hai ki pula . isa maikSika patana meM kyA hama uttaradAyI nahIM hai ? hamArA pUka mava nissama ho jAne para nizcita hI yoga uThegA vivevAtmaka svara meM / nikala uTheko prayAsalI "hama bhI isa naitika patana meM kAraNabhUta hai|" cintana kI yahI kSaNikA jIvana meM pariparsana lA sakatI hai| - bastusaH yaha mAdhunikasA bhI kisa kAma kI jo hamAre pAlIvajanoM ko bhraSTApAra ke mArya para mAnakara hai, rASTra ko patana ke gale meM pheMkane kA mArya prazasta kara the, bhAntarika baundarya ko bhATiyAmeTa karane kA bIr3A uThA ne ? kahA~ gayA hamArA baha bAratIya jIvana darzana pisameM hiMsA aura aparigraha kI maurava mASAe~ buTTI huI hai, santoSI hutti ko sahajatA pUrvaka apanAne para bala diyA gayA hai, pAta-pratipAtoM ko zAnti pUrvaka sahana karane kA AhvAna bhI hai| hamArI prAdhyAtmika vicAradhArA kA avalambana le rahe haiM pAzcAtyavAsI aura eka hama haiM ki prapanI hI pavitra dharohara ko samApta karane para tule hue haiM, maura bhAtikavAdI dRSTikoNa apanA rahe haiM, pAzcAtya sabhyatA kI jUThana kA andhAnukaraNa kara rahe haiM / jaisA hama jAnate haiM, bhautika sukha-samRddhi ke mAdhunika sAdhanoM se pAstavika sukha bhora zAnti nahIM mila sakatI / jitanA hama bhomate jAte haiM, utanI hI hamArI pAheM bar3hatI jAtI haiN| unakI prapUrti ho jAne para mana prasanna avazya ho uThatA hai para baha prasannatA kSaNika hotI hai, bhAbhAsa mAtra hotI hai / anaitikatA ke dalavala meM panapA peTa kahAM taka harA bharA rahegA? bhAratIya saMskRti isIlie adhyAtma para jora detI hai, jIvana ko samayatA se dekhane kA mAhAna karatI hai, aura naitikatA ko bhAntarikatA ke sAtha bor3ane kA purajora samarthana karatI hai| yahAM mere kahane kA yaha bhI tAtparya nahIM ki hama ekadama vijuTa madhyAtmakAbI bana jaayeN| madhyAtmavAda to vAstavika jIvana kA mabhitra mana hai, eka svAbhAvika saMghaTanA hai| vidhuttA kI sthiti taka pahuMcane vA yathAkrama prayAsa hI saphalatA kA sahI sAdhana bana skegaa| bhraSTAcAra pamapAne meM jahAM hama kAraNabhUta haiM vahIM usake unmUlana kI bimmevArI bhI pAsa kI viSama paristhiti meM hamAre zira para hai| hama sImita prAya ke dAyare meM apane saMyamita jIvana ko sImita indhAnoM ke mAdhyama se sukhada banA sakate hai aura kamarona kI saraha banane vAle saMkrAmaka isa dUSita pApAra-vicAra ko phailAne se roka vAte haiN| hamArI mahaM bhUmikA prANa kI kAmAbAbArI, milAvaTa, dhUmasorIpAdi viSAkta bayAnoM ko dUra mArane meM mahatvapUrNa pArTa bharA kara sakatA hai| bhavalala mahArImArI se nikasakara pulyA ke mArga ko apanAyeM pora naitikatA bamA mAmbAtmikatA ke hita jIvana ko prAtta banAne meM apanI pratiSA aura sthAbhASika pati kA pacAsambhava zyoga kreN| nArI muchikA bhAnomana pApar3a

Page #136
gyaa| mAkana karanA hotA aura bAdhA smASTameM mAmAlikhanA ko jApata kara bokna ko sahI zikSA para jAnA hogA sasa bAtAvaraNa meM palatA-phUlatA bIvana kA bahA vasanta pRSTha eka dina saba mahaka LevA va pAvasAba hama apanI bahinoM se isa vicAra- vipara mAna karane kA vina mAhala karate hai| ina jina sAre bindunoM para hamane guTa barSA kI hai| saba mArI gola ko pAndolita karane vAle haiN| jaina saMsati kI mUla pAtmA meM nArI ko kahIM hukarAyA nahI gayA balki usakI zaktiko pahicAnA gayA, pahicAnane ke lie prerita kiyA gayA / parantu uttarakAla meM paristhiti-pasa usakI pyAsyAeM parivartita hotI rahI bhora nArI ke vyaktitva ke hara kone para roMparka kI moTI parateM samA gii| jApata cetanA ko haThAt yA balAt mahAnatA kA pAtAvaraNa rekara use supta kA diyA gyaa| bahAradIvArI ke bhItara use mAtra malaMkAra kA sAdhana banA diyA gyaa| dUsaroM ke nirNaya para usakA bIvana tarane lagA, mAvadevaTa koI moryaa| vaha mAma putalIma bega dI gii| usI putanI ko pakkiAra meM lAne ke lie itihAsa meM na jAne kitanA khUna bahA mora mAMgoM ke sindUra se nadiyo raktimA maya samaya kucha palaTAbA hA hai vahAM nArI kI supta betamA ko amala hone kA vAtAvaraNa upalabdha hone mamA hai| pAto vastutaH usakI asmitA kA prazna hai| use to hara sahI purAtana paramparA ko vidroha ke gahI svara me bhUlasA kara pragati ke parayo ko prazasta karamA hai / ma saMsAti kI prAmArinaka cetamA isa svara ko saMyamita karegI pora use vidroha kI kaThoratA tathA prasAsAvikatA ke panambaroM ko tahasa-nahasa kara pika aura sAmAjika vaSA naitika tatvoM se jor3e rakhegI, aisA hamArA vizvAsa pAzcAtva sampadA ke duSita raMga me parimArI samAjako pIlA banA diyA to 'punaSako praba' kI kamA paritArya hone meM bhI adhika samaya nahIM amevaa| vaha saMkramaNa kI bAbA nArI kI svayaM kI zakti usakI varga cetanA usake viveka para pratiSThita honI hai| mahAvIra kI pAlI rasa vijakako svayaM baMdura banAne ke lie paryApta hairoM use bahI vidhA meM samakA-samajhAnA paaye|haa. paura kA "paDanaM mA so sthA" sUpa mahilA para ke bIvana me sAbokSita karane mA siDa honaa| bhAna aura bhArata ke ujyAna meM rahane vAlaniratA, parivala, saMvama aura sajAva kI nA zikSita hoaura maSTibATa kari mAyApikavanA kama bhAvAna

Page #137
_