Jain Sanskruti ka Rajmarg

Author(s): Ganeshlal Acharya, Shantichand Mehta
Publisher: Ganesh Smruti Granthmala Bikaner
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010275/1

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bhI gaNeza smRti prathamAlA-graMthAMka-1 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga [jaina-saskRti kA paricaya dene vAle pravacano kA saMgraha ] pravacanakAra zrI majjainAcArya pUjya zrI gaNezalAla jI ma. sA. saMpAdaka zrI zAMticaMda mehatA ema0 e0 ela-ela0 bI0 samA rzana cAritra zrIgaNeza smRti graMthamAlA zrI gaNeza smRti graMthamAlA, bIkAnera (zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha dvArA saMcAlita)

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prakAzaka maMtrI - zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha rAgaDI mohallA, bIkAnera (rAjasthAna ) 5 prathama saMskaraNa : 1964 mUlya : do rupaye pacAsa naye paise mudraka : rAmasvarUpa zarmA, rASTra bhAratI presa kUcA celAna dillI - 6

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prAkkathana zrImajjainAcArya zrI gaNezalAla jI ma0 sA0 zramaNa-saskRti ke jyotipuJja hai| unake pravacano kA yaha saMgraha 'jaina saskRti kA rAjamArga' zrAdyopAnta dekhaa| jaina-darzana ke tAttvika vivecana ke sAtha-sAtha jaina-saMskRti kA spaSTa eka preraNAdAyaka nirUparaNa ina pravacano dvArA huA hai| ina pravacanoM me spaSTa, sarala zailI me jyotipuJja prAcArya zrI gaNezalAla jI mahArAja ne apanI sAdhanA kI anubhava praNIta cetanA ko abhivyakta kiyA hai / prAcArya zrI ne apane jIvana kI nispRha sAdhanA dvArA jo satyAnubhava kiyA, usI ke udgAro kA yaha upayogI samuccaya hai| __bhAratIya dharmoM aura dhArmika saMskRtiyo kA udbhava manuSya kI bhAvanA ke nirantara udvega 'ke zamana ke lie hI huA hai / Atma-zuddhi aura AtmalAbha kA mUla prAzraya itanA hI hai ki manuSya satya, zAzvata niyamoM ke anusAra apanA jIvanayApana kare aura avicala pUrNatva prApta kre| isa prayAsa kA ekamAtra prAdhAra dharma hai, niyama-jJAna nhiiN| niyama jJAna hote hue bhI manuSya apanI sahaja pravRttiyo ke kAraNa aniyamita ho jAtA hai / aniyamita hone kI manuSya kI isa svAbhAvika kamajorI ke nirAkaraNa ke lie dhArmika preraNA kI aAvazyakatA rahatI pAI hai| samAja-zAstriyo ko abhI yaha jAnanA cAhie ki manuSya jJAna aura vidyA prApta karate hue bhI 'pAlana' ke lie kSamatAvAn kisa prakAra hotA hai / jIvana kI sabhI komalatAe~ anubhava se prasUta hotI hai aura kSamatA kA yaha prasava dharma-pAlana dvArA hI hotA hai / dharma bhAvanA apane atyanta sughar3a svarUpa me zraddhA hai / vuddhi-prakriyA jIvana ke bhoga kA uttejana to karatI hai, parantu pUrNataH zamana nahI kara paatii| yaha zamana to dharma bhAvanA dvArA hI ho pAtA hai| manupya ananta aura asakIrNa zAzvata jIvana kI kAmanA karatA hai, jisakI tRpti dharma bhAvanA

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dvArA hI hotI hai| isa atIndriya dhAraNA ke svAnubhava ke lie hame jJAna, vidyA aura vijJAna paka sImA ke bAda Age nahIM le jA sakate haiM / dharma bhAvanA hI hameM isa kSetra meM praveza detI hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki sasAra kI atulya Rddhi-siddhiyo ke rahate hue bhI dhArmika mahApuruSo kA prabhAva sadiyo taka manuSya ke samUho me ghara kiye rahatA hai| AcArya zrI gaNezalAla jI ma0 ke pravacano me ukta dharma bhAvanA kA vyavahArika pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai aura jaina saskRti ke sacce svarUpa ko saralatA se citrita kiyA hai| sAtha hI eka prAkarSaNa yaha hai ki inameM vidvattA kA abhimAna kahIM nahIM hai / sirpha jIvana ke apane anubhavo kA kathana hai| jaina darzana ke AdhAro ko apane pravacana ke pratyeka zabda me pratiphalita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| __ AcArya zrI gaNezalAla jI mahArAja kA vyaktitva eka satyAnveSaka kA vyaktitva hai / jaina darzana kA unakA jJAna aura upadeza sAsAriko ke patha pradarzana ke upayukta hai evaM prAcAra prAdarza jIvana ke satya ko pragaTa karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai isa bhautikavAda ke vAtAvaraNa meM Aja bhI hama prApa zrI jaise prAcArya ke darzana kara sakate haiN| -janArdanarAya nAgara upakulapati rAjasthAna vidyApITha, udayapura

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prakAzakIya zrImajjanAcArya pUjya zrI gaNezalAlajI ma. sA. dvArA diye gaye bhaneka mahattvapUrNa pravacano me jaina-saskRti se sambandhita pravacano kA yaha sagraha "jana-saskRti kA rAjamArga" ke nAma se prastuta karate hue hame harSa ho rahA hai| ina pravacano me jainadharma ke mukhya-mukhya siddhAnto kI sarala subodha bhASA me videSanA kI gaI hai aura jinakI maulikatA gabhIratA eva viSadatA kA mUlyAkana pAThaka svaya kara skege| prAcArya zrI ke anamola pravacana janamAnasa me jaina saskRti kI mahattA kA pracAra karane me sakSama haiM, isI bhAvanA se prerita hokara isa pravacana saMgraha ke prakAzana me nimnalikhita viduSI bahino ne prArthika sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai zrImatI bhUrIbAIjI surAnA, rAyapura 500) zrImatI umarAvabAIjI mUpA, madrAsa 500) isake lie Apa dono dhanyavAdAI haiM aura AzA hai ki ApakI bhAvanA se preraNA lekara anya bandhu bhI sAhitya pracAra me Arthika sahayoga pradAna kreNge| yahAM yaha bhI spaSTa kara denA cAhate haiM ki prAcAryazrI ke pravacana sAdhu-bhASA me hote the| phira bhI pramAdavaza saMpAdaka yA sagrAhaka dvArA bhAva yA bhASA sambandhI koI bhUla ho gaI ho to usake uttaradAyI saMpAdaka yA sagrAhaka hai aura jJAta hone para AgAmI saskaraNa me sudhAra ho skegaa| pustaka kI prastAvanA likhane ke lie rAjasthAna ke jAne-mAne sAhityajJa zrI janArdanarAyajI nAgara ke hama saghanyavAda prAbhArI haiM / isa pustaka kA prakAzana eka dUsarI dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa hai / pAcAryazrI ke prAdarzo ke smaraNa ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke liye pApa dhI ko smRti me sthApita hone vAlI 'zrI gaNeza smRti graMthamAlA' kA zubhA

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: 6 : rambha zrApa zrI ke mahattvapUrNa pravacano se ho rahA hai / jisase hamArI yaha bhAvanA sAkAra ho rahI hai ki grathamAlA ke uddezya - jainavamaM zrIra AcAra ke zAzvata siddhAnto kA lokabhASA me pracAra karanA -- me hama saphalatA prApta kareMge / nivedaka jugarAja seThiyA, maMtrI sundaralAla tAter3a, sahamaMtrI mahAvIracanda ghAr3IvAla, sahamaMtrI zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera |

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prakAzana meM sahayoginI bahinoM kA paricaya zrImatI bhUrIbAIjI surAnA, rAyapura-zrImatI bhUrIbAIjI surAnA rAyapura svargIya zrI pragaracandajI surAnA kI dharmapatnI haiN| zrApa rAyapura sthA0 jaina mahilA saMgha kI upAdhyakSA haiN| jIvana sAdA aura sarala hai| Apake do putra aura do putriyAM haiN| dono putra zrI campAlAlajI va sohanalAlajI dharmapremI, samAjasevI, karmaTha kAryakartA aura saphala vyApArI haiN| bhApake pharma kA nAma 'agaracanda campAlAla' aura 'agaracanda sohanalAla' hai| rAyapura me kapar3e ke sabase bar3e vyApArI haiM / prAgara ejensI me milo ke sAtha kapar3e kA thoka vyApAra kA kAma hotA hai| zrI pra0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina sagha ko pApakA aura Apake suputro kA tana-mana-dhana se sakriya sahayoga prApta hai| __zrImatI umarAvadAI jI mUthA, madrAta-zrImatI umarAvabAI jI mUthA svargIya zrI sajjanarAja jI mUthA madrAsa kI dharmapatnI haiN| choTI umra me hI Apako vaidhavya kA duHkha sahanA pdd'aa| prApakA jIvana dhArmika, sarala aura sAdA hai / prApakA dayAlu svabhAva aura svadharmI vAtsalya prazasanIya hai / Apake sasura zrImAn bIjarAjajI sA0 mUthA kA zrI pra0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha ko tana-mana-dhana se sakriya sahayoga prApta hotA rahatA hai| __saMgha kI ora se hama ApakA AbhAra mAnate haiM aura prAzA hai AgAmI prakAzano ke lie prApakA sakriya sahayoga prApta hogaa| maMtrI, zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgo janasaMgha

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viSaya-sUcI adhyAya 1. jaina-saskRti kI vizAlatA 2. mahAvIra kA sarvocca svAdhInatA 3. jaina ahiMsA aura utkRSTa samAnatA 4. syAdvAda satya kA sAkSAtkAra 5. karmavAda kA antarrahasya 6. aparigravAda yAne svAmittva kA visarjana 7. zAstro ke cAra anuyoga 8. jaina darzana kA tattvavAda 6. sarvodaya-bhAvanA kA vistAra * 10. jaina dharma kA IzvaravAda kaisA ? 11. jaina siddhAnto me sAmAjikatA

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jaina-saMskRti kI vizAlatA meM Apa ke samaya Aja jaina darzana eva saskRti kI vizAlatA para kucha prakAza DAlanA cAhatA huuN| yaha samajhane yogya bAta hai ki jahA~ anya dana vA saMskRtiyA~ eka khAsa ghere meM apane ko sImita karatI huI calI haiM vahA~ janadarzana kA AdhAra atyanta vyApaka va guNo para AdhArita rahA hai isame kabhI sakucitatA va kutsita sAmpradAyikatA kA praveza nahI ho paayaa| mUlamatra navakAra matra me lekara U~ce-se-UMcA siddhAta AtmA ke vikAsa kI buniyAda ko lekara nirmita huA hai / janadarzana me na to vyakti-pUjA ko mahattva diyA gayA hai, na hI sakucita ghero me sidvAnto ko kasane kI koziza kI gaI hai| Atma-vikAsa ke sadeza ko na sirpha samUce vizva ko balki samUce jIva-jagat ko sunAyA gayA hai| 'jana' zabda kA mUla bhI isI bhAvanA kI nIva para akurita huA hai| mula saMskRta dhAtu hai 'ji', jisakA artha hotA hai-jItanA / jItane kA abhiprAya koI kSetra yA pradeza jItanA nahI balki prAtmA ko jItanA, prAtmA kI burAiyo aura kamajoriyo ko jItanA hai / Apa abhI vAlaka hai, phira bhI kabhI avazya mahasUma karate hoge phi jaba kabhI zrApa jhUTha bolo yA ki kucha curA lo no prApakA mana kAMpatA hogA, phira usa galatI ko socakara eka ghRNA paidA honI hogI aura usake bAda Apa logo me se jo majabUta icchAzakti ke chAtra hoge, ve mana me nizcaya karate hoge ki aba Age se kabhI aisI burAI nahIM kareMge / yahI eka taraha se jItane kI prakriyA hai / / manupya kI dhAtmA me vAtAvaraNa se, saskAra se yAnI karma-prabhAva se pApa kArya karane kI pravRtti hotI hai to usa samaya usakI mamyak pratikriyA rUpa jisa utthAnavArI bhAvanA kA vistAra hone lagatA hai aura jyo-jyo vaha

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10 jana-saskRti kA rAjamArga bhAvanA balavatI hotI jAtI hai to samajhanA cAhie ki usakI AtmA me jItane kA krama zurU ho gayA hai / mana ke vikAge ko naSTa karate hA jyo-jyo Atma-vikAsa kI sIDhiyA~ Upara caDhate jAte hai, jInane kA krama bhI Upara caDhatA jAtA hai aura eka dina usa bhavya AtmA kA mukti ke mahAdvAra meM praveza honA hai| to yaha hai hamAre yahA~ vijaya kA svarUpa, jisame vijetA AtmA honA hai kintu vijita koI nahI hotA / isa prakAra jo apane karmazatruo para. vikAro para pUrI taraha se vijaya prApta kara le ve 'jina' kahanAte hai / vajaya ke isa krama ko hamAre yahA~ gUthA gayA hai guNasthAna kI zreNiyo me / AtmA kI vicAra-sarariNayo ke sAtha guNasthAna kI zreNiyA~ calatI hai, jinakA carama vikAsa 'jinatva' meM hotA hai| aise 'jina' bhagavAna ne carama vikAsa ke dharAtala para caDhakara apane jJAna-dargana-cAriya se udbhUta jina siddhAntoM para prakAza DAlA, ve kahalAye jana-siddhAnta aura unake anuyAyI jaina / to jaina kA sambandha hai apane prAtma-zatruno para vijaya se, apanI AtmA ke guNo ke vikAsa me / isalie jaina kI koI jAti, koI varga yA koI ghere vAlI bAta nahIM hai / jaina koI bhI vyakti ho sakatA hai jo apanI kozizo ko apane mana ko Upara uThAne meM lagAe, Antarika guNo ko camakAe / jainatva kA sambandha kisI khAsa kSetra, vyakti yA mamUha me nahIM, balki mukhyata guNo se hai aura gugo kA kSetra sadaiva sarvavyApI aura vizAlatama hotA hai / isalie jainadharma ko samajhane ke lie sarvaprathama yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki jainadharma ke siddhAnto me mAmpradAyikatA ko kataI sthAna nahIM hai| amuka samAja yA vyakti hI isake pAlana karane kA adhikArI hai-ima kSudravRtti se achUtA rahanA hI yaha darzana sabase pahale migvAtA hai / vaha dharma, dharma nahI jo vikArI bhedabhAva kI nIva para khaDA ho / dharma kA mambandha jAti yA deza me nahIM, guNo me honA caahie| jo vyakti apane jIvana meM

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jaina-saMskRti kI vizAlatA dhArmika guNo kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vahI sacce artho me dhArmika hai, varanA yaha kahanA galata hogA ki eka jaina isalie jaina hai ki usane jaina gharAne me janma to le liyA hai kintu jainatva kA pAlana nahIM krtaa| ____ smaraNa rakhe ki jaba-jaba kisI bhI dharma yA saskRti ne apane anuyAyiyo ko yathAyogya mukta cintana kA avasara nahI diyA aura unhone kathita siddhAnto ke kaThora ghere me bAMdhe rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA to vahA~ kadAgraha phailA hai / jahA~ binA dimAga ke dAyare ko khole hue eka haTha kI jAtI hai, eka galata prAgraha banAyA jAtA hai, vahAM hamezA gherebandI kA kadAgraha phailatA hai aura kutsita sAmpradAyikatA panapatI hai / kyoki kutsita sAmpradAyikatA kI buniyAda guNo para nahI balki, besamajhI kI guTabandI para hotI hai aura guTabandI khaDI hotI hai vyakti-vizeSa ke Azraya para / kyoki eka vyakti yA to apanI koI jida pUrI karanA cAhatA hai yA apane Agraha ko dUsaro para balAt lAdanA cAhatA hai, taba vaha apane prazasako kA eka guTa banAtA hai aura vaha guTa siddhAnto ko nahI dekhatA, guNo ko nahI parakhatA, sirpha apane netA kA kadAgraha pUrA karanA cAhatA hai aura usI prayojana se harasabhava prayatna karanA cAhatA hai / yahI hai sAmpradAyikatA kI buniyAda, jisame guNo kA koI sambandha nahIM hotA / kyoki jo pravRtti guNo para Azrita hotI hai vahA~ kabhI bhI guTabandI nahIM ho sakatI / jainadharma guNo ke kAraNa hI vyakti ko mahAna samajhatA hai, janma va jAti kI dRSTi me nahI / uttarAdhyayana sUtra me gpaSTa kahA hai ki jAti me nahI, varana karma me hI kSatriya, karma se hI brAhmaNa aura kama me hI vaizya va zUdra mAnA jAnA caahie| kitanA vizAla hai jainadarzana jahA~ vyakti kA vyakti ke nAte koI mola-mahattva nahIM, mahattva hai no umade vikAsa kA, usake guNo kA / ___eka mahattva kI bAta banAU~ ki jaina darzana va saskRti ke praNetAgro va pravartavo meM bhI kitanI vizAla udAratA thii| kisI bhI anya darzana kA vandanA-matra lIjie, usame nAma me kimI-na-kisI mahApuruSa kI vandanA vI gaI hogI, kintu jaina-darzana kA vandana-matra jo usakA mahAmatra navakAra

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jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga matra kahalAtA hai, isa bhAvanA kA pratIka hai ki nijatva kA vyAmoha janasaskRti ko kabhI chuA taka nahIM hai / dekhie yaha hai hamArA navakAra matra"gAmo arihatANa'-una mahApuruSo ko namaskAra hai jinhoMne rAga-dveSa prAdi zatruno ko naSTa kara diyA hai aura carama vItagagatA ko prAptakara paripUrNa samadarzI sarvaja bana gae hai / isame bhagavAna Rpabhadeva yA mahAvIra kisI kA nAma se ullekha nahIM hai| vaha Atma-vijetA koI bhI ho sakatA hai / jaina to ima guNavArI sabhI mahApurupo ko namaskAra karanA cAhatA hai / "Namo siddhANa"~-una mahApuruSo ko namaskAra hai jinhoMne apane prAtma vikAsa ko siddha banA diyA hai, jo muktigAmI ho gae hai, jo nirAkAra, avyAvAdha mukha vAle hai / "Namo pAyariyANa"-una sabhI AcAryoM ko namaskAra hai jo apane paca mahAvrata Adi 36 viziSTa guNo ke AdhAra para prAcArya vane hai aura AcAryatva ko nibhAte hai / "gAmo uvajjhAyANa"-~-una upAdhyAyo ko namaskAra hai jo paca mahAvrata prAdi guNo se yukta hokara mukhyata vItarAgaprarUpita gAstro ke adhyayana-adhyApana meM malagna ho| "Namo loe savva sAhUNa"-loka ( sasAra ) me sarva sAdhupro ko namaskAra hai / sAdhu vaha jisame sAdhutva-sayama aura sAdhanA ke guNa ho / yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki prAcArya, upAdhyAya yA sAdhu sabhI me guNo kA samAveza mAnakara vandanA kI hai| jainadharma usa sRSikartRtva meM bhI vizvAsa nahIM rakhatA, jahA~ yahI mAnyatA ho ki Izvara to eka hai aura vaha hamezA Izvara hI rahegA, dUsare prANI cAhe vikAsa kI kisI bhI sIr3hI para caDha jAe~, Izvaratva prApta nahIM kara makate / jainadharma ise eka taraha se dAmatA mAnatA hai ki pratyeka prANI

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jana-saMskRti kI vizAlatA jovana paryanta dAsa hI banA rahegA aura Izvara se milate hI karatA rahegA / use una minnatoM ke badale me kucha sukha-suvidhAe~ to mila jAe~gI ki tu vaha rahegA gulAma-kA-gulAma hI / jainadarzana apane utthAna - patana kA kartA eva apane sukha-dukha kA praNetA apane hI AtmA ko mAnatA hai / vaha Izvara aura bhakta ke bIca hamezA svAmI sevaka kI khAI banAkara nahI rakhatA / vaha AtmA ke nija ke parAkrama kA prajjvalita karatA hai aura niSThA ke sAtha yaha kahanA cAhatA hai ki pratyeka grAtmA me paramAtmA kI zakti chipI huI hai / AvazyakatA hai ki usa zakti para jo vikAro kA maila caDhA huA hai, use sayama aura sAdhanA se dho diyA jAya to vikAsa kI vaha uccatA usa AtmA ko bhI mila jAegI jima uccatA para hama Izvara ko pratiSThita mAnate hai / taba vaha AtmA bhI Izvaratva meM pariNata ho jAyagA / arthAt Izvaratva Atma-vikAsa kI vaha carama uccatA hai jo sabhI bhavya AtmAo ko prApya hai aura usI ko Adarza mAnakara samAra me mAdhanA-mArga kI gatizIlatA banI rahanI cAhie / pratyeka prAtmA vikAma karatA huA Izvara bana sakatA hai aura vaha Izvara banatA hai no dUsaro para svAmitva rakhane ke lie nahI kintu apane hI grAtma-svarUpa kI parama ujjvalatA ko prakaTa karane ke lie| aisI vicAraNA avazya hI manuSya kI racanAtmaka va sAdhanAzIla pravRttiyoM ko jAgRta karatI hai ki vaha bhI Izvara bana sakatA hai / isake viparIta anya darzano meM rahI Izvara kI dhAraNA manuSya ko zithila banAtI hai, kyoki vaha hamezA bhakta hI rahegA, dAsa hI rahegA to usakI sAdhanA ko bana zraura utsAha kahA~ se milegA? 13 jainadarzana ko mUlAdhAra zramaraNa-saskRti hai / 'samaraNa' zabda prAkRta kA hai / maskRta meM inake tIna rUpa hAte hai - zramaraNa, samana aura zamana / zramaraga zabda "zramu tapasokhede ca " dhAtu se banA hai / isakA artha hai zrama krnaa| isalie jaina-saskRti kI mUla niSThA zrama hai / niyati - bhAgya ke grAzraya para baiThane vAle nizcita rUpa se prakarmaNya banate haiM aura apane patana ko nikaTa lAte hai | yadi apanI unnati karanA cAhate ho to puruSArtha karo, zrama me

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14 jana-saskRti kA rAjamArga itane tallIna ho jAno ki kimI taraha parAzrayI na rahakara mvAzrayI bana sako aura yaha jo puruSArtha-zrama- karanA hai, kinhI dUsaroM ko davAkara apanA mira UMcA karane ke lie nahI athavA dUsaroM kA zoSaNa karake apanA peTa bharane ke lie nahIM balki apane Antarika zatruo eva manovikAro ko naSTa karane ke lie / jaba AtmA me zramaNa-vRtti jAgatI hai to vaha apane Apako vyApaka hita ke lie visarjita kara detA hai, apanA sukha karuNA aura sAdhanA me vikhera detA hai / vastuta puruSArtha hI mAnava ko pragati ke patha para agragAmI banAtA hai / jo vyakti svAvalambI rahatA hai, vahI sukhI banatA hai aura jo parAdhIna hai vaha cAhe sArI sukha-sAmagrI ke bIca khaDA hai, to bhI mukhI nahIM ho sakatA / jo saskRti svatatratA ko AdhArastambha banAkara khaDI hai, usakI vyApakatA eva vizAlatA kI tulanA kimI anya chichalI saskRtiyo se nahI kI jA sktii| jaina-saskRti kA mUlAdhAra 'zramaNa' hai| _ 'samaNa' kA dUsarA zabdArtha hotA hai-samana / isakA artha hai prANimAtra ke prati sAmyabhAva rakhanA / sabake mukha-dukha ko apane sukha-duHkha ke samAna samajhakara unake prati vyavahAra karanA / kaSTa me paDe hue prANI ko dekhakara use kaSTa se mukta karanA aura umakI rakSA karanA-yaha sahaja vRtti prAtmA me jAge use samana kahA hai / isakI saccI kasauTI prAtmAnubhava hai / yaha vicAraNA manuSya ko Atmika maundarya kA darzana karAne vAlI hai| kyoki isa vicAraNA ke anusAra prAcaraNa karane vAlA koI bhI kyo na ho, usake mana meM azAnti kA viSailA vAtAvaraNa kabhI bhI paidA nahIM hogaa| jaba vaha kimI prANI ko kaSTa se mukta karegA yA karuNA kara ke sahayoga degA to unake mana meM eka asIma zAnti kA anubhava hogA jo use sugvadAyaka lgegaa| tImaga zabdArtha hai-gamana arthAt dabAnA / davAnA hai apane kuvicAge gava apanI kupravRttiyo ko tAki mavRttiyAM panapeM aura AtmA meM suvicAra paMdA ho / jima vyakti meM apane vyavahAra kA jJAna hogA vahI vyakti dUmaro ke prati sadvyavahAra kara sakegA aura asadvyavahAra kA zamana kregaa| kintu jisakA apanI vRttiyo yA pravRttiyo para niyatraNa nahIM hai, jIvana kI

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jaina-saskRti kI vizAlatA gatiyo para adhikAra nahIM hai, vaha apane jIvana me zudra hI banA raha jAtA hai / Aja manuSyo kI adhikatara yaha pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai ki ve apanI ora lakSya na dekara dUsaro ko niyatrita karane kA jyAdA khyAla karate hai aura isI ne patana ho rahA hai / agara apane Apa para niyaMtraNa rakhane kI pahale koziza kI jAya to svaya usakI pravRttiyA~ jaba santulita ho jAe~gI to sAre mamAja me hI svayacAlita niyatraNa va santulana hone lagegA aura vaha kaTTaprada nahIM rahegA / jisane apane jIvana para adhikAra kara liyA, bhAvanA kI dRSTi se usakA jagata para adhikAra ho jAtA hai / to jana-saskRti tIna pramukha vindupro para AdhArita hai aura ve tIna vindu hai-zrama, samatA aura sadvRtti / zramaga zabda kA sAra ina tIno vinduno me hai / eka taraha se zrama satya hai, samatA ziva hai aura sadvRtti saundarya hai / ye tIno sIDhiyA~ jIvana ko pUrNa banAne vAlI sIDhiyAM hai aura jaina-saskRti jo guNo para AdhArita hai, preraNA denA cAhatI hai ki ApakA vikAsa ApakI muTThI me hai / sakalpa karo, niSThA se zrama-puruSArtha me juTa jAmro / prApakI vizAla zaktiyo ko prakaTa hone se koI nahIM roka skegaa| una gaktiyo ke prakAza meM Apako apanI AtmA kA svarUpa spaSTa dikhAI degA aura tabhI Apa dUsarI pAtmAgro me bhI samAnatA dekha sakege aura eka sAmyavRtti jaagegii| sabhI ke prati jAgI huI mamAnatA kI bhAvanA pApako madeva savRttiyo kI rAha para balapUrvaka le jAegI aura Apa anubhava kareMge ki zrama, samatA aura savRtti kI sIDhiyAM Apake jIvana ko Upara uThAtI jA rahI hai| yaha hai jaina-saskRti kI viziSTatA jisame guNo kA hI mahattva hai / jimame guraNa hai, vaha kisI bhI avasthA meM ho-garIba yA dhanI, sAdhu yA gRhastha-pUjanIya hai / jisame guNa nahI, jo jIvana-kalA ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha yadi sAdhuveSa bhI dhAraNa kiye hue ho to bhI vandanIya yA pUjanIya nahIM ho sakatA / ADambara vyakti kI kasauTI nahIM, vaha kasauTI to usake guNAvaguNa hai / zramaNa zabda kA artha yahI hai ki zramamaya jIvana yApana

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jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga karanA, prANimAtra para mAmyadRSTi rakhanA aura apane prAtma-vikAma me bAdhaka pa asat pravRttiyoM kA zamana karanA- yahI sAdhutva hai| isa siddhAnta kI vAstavikatA ko bhI samajha lIjie ki guNo kI sthiti aura guNo kA vikAsa bhI mUlata bhAvanA para hI TikA rahatA hai| gaNo ke pakSa me bhAvanAyo kA DhalAna aura nirmANa yadi majabUta bana jAya to phira usake kAryAnvaya me kabhI durbalatA nahI A sakegI / isalie bhAvanAo ke nirmANa kI pahalI AvazyakatA hai / hamAre yahA~ eka kapila kevalI kA vRttAnta pAtA hai / kapila eka garIba grAhmaNa thA, itanA garIva ki vaha apane khAne-pIne ke sAdhana bhI muzkila me hI juTA pAtA thA / usa nagara me rAjA prAta sarvaprathama darzana dene vAle brAhmaNa ko eka svarNamudrA dAna me detA thA / tIna dina se bhUkhA-pyAmA kapila darzana dekara svarNamudrA prApta karane kI abhilASA se rAta ko 12 baje hI ghara meM nikala paDA / prahariyo ne use pakaDa liyA mora dUsare dina daravAra meM kapila ko peza kiyA gyaa| kapila ne jaba satya-satya sthiti rAjA ko batAI to vaha dayA se drAvita ho utthaa| usane kapila se icchA ho mo mAMga lene ko kahA / kapila ne socane ke lie samaya mAMgA aura vaha bAga meM baiThakara mocane lagA-~-jaba mAMganA hI hai to eka kyA dasa svarNamudrAeM mAMga nU phira dama hI kyo mau, hajAra, lAkha svarNa-mudrAeM mAMga lU / lekina ava rAjA ne kahA hI hai to usakA samUcA rAjya hI kyo na mAMga lU.. kintu isa vicAra ke sAtha hI usake hRdaya ko dhakkA lagA aura usakI bhAvanA jAgI- mai kitanA kSudra hU~, rAjA kI udAratA kA yaha vadalA denA cAhatA hU~ ki usakA gajya hI chIna la / vaha apanI prAtmA ko dhikkArane bhagA aura yAtmika vicAraNA meM DUbane lgaa| kucha kSaNo me hI kapila kI bhAvanA itanI U~cI caDha gaI ki unhe kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA / kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhAvanA ke nirmANa para hI guNo kA vikAma ho makatA hai / bhAvanA ke dharAtala para guNa vikareM aura

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jana-saMskRti kI vizAlatA 17 guNo se AtmA carama vikAsa kI ora gatizIla ho, yahI jaina darzana eva saMskRti kI mUla preraNA hai / mujhe zrApa navayuvako se yahI kahanA hai ki prApa jaina darzana evaM saMskRti kI isa vizAlatA eva mahAnatA ko hRdayagama kare eva usa prakAza me apane jIvana kA nirmANa tathA vikAsa sAdhe / abhI maiMne "samarA" zabda kA jo artha vyakta kiyA, vaha kevala sAdhuo ke lie hI nahIM hai / Apa logo ko bhI zAstrakAroM ne 'samaraNopAsaka' kahA hai prarthAt samaraNa - saMskRti kI upAsanA karane vAle samaraNa - vRtti ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAle / Apa logo ne jaina sosAyaTI nAmaka namvA sthApita kI hai tathA jainanati ke pracAra kI vAna Apa soca rahe hai / yaha acchA hai, lekina ina kAryo meM apane pratyeka kadama para jaina darzana evaM saMskRti kI mUla bhAvanA kA sadaiva khyAla ranvanA / jo dRSTikoNa maine Apake sAmane rakhA hai, usake anusAra yadi zrApa jaina - saskRti kA pracAra karate ho to pratyeka dharma va saMskRti ke satyAzo kA svana hI pracAra ho jAegA / kyoki jainadarzana kA kabhI graha nahI ki usakA apanA kucha hai - vaha to sadAzayo kA puja hai, jahA~ se sabhI preraNA pA sakate hai / brAhmaNa-saMskRti va pAzcAtya dezo me bhI ahiMsA, satya eva purupArtha ke jina kA praveza hugrA hai, use jaina-saskRti kI hI dena samajhanA caahie| gAdhI jI ne bhI grahamA ko sAghana banAkara deza ke svAtatryaAndolana ko majabUta banAyA, vaha bhI jaina samkRti ko hI vijaya hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kisI prakAra kI guTabandI, sAmpradAyikatA phailAne kA kabhI nahI socA | unhoMne to zrama, samatA, sadvRtti kI sandeza vAhaka zramaNa saMskRti kA pracAra karake guNa- pUjaka saMskRti kA nirmANa kiyA aura vAnta ke siddhAnta se bhavakA samanvaya karanA sikhAyA / isalie isa saMskRti kA pracAra karanA hai to sayama ko kabhI mata bhUlanA / saMskRti ke vikAsa kA mUla sayama hai / jainadharma yahI zikSA detA hai ki sayama ke patha para calakara sAdhA hunA vikAsa hI saccA vikAsa hai / jahA~ apanI vRttiyo para I

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jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga niyatraNa nahI, vilAsitA va paramukhApekSI bhAvanA hai, vahAM para na to vikAsa hI sadhegA aura na pracAra hI hogaa| isalie Apa navayuvaka bhAvanA se guNopAsaka banakara apanI vRttiyo va pravRttiyo me sayama kA praveza karAe~ aura usake bAda niSThApUrvaka mahAna eva vizAla jaina darzana tathA saskRti kA samucita pracAra kareM / Apako avazya hI saphalatA milegI aura Apa unakI vizAlatA kA paricaya dUsaro ko de skege| sthAnamahAvIra bhavana, cAMdanI cauka, dillI (jaina sosAyaTI dillI ke vidyArthiyo ke samakSa diyA mayA vyArayAna )

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mahAvIra kI sarvocca svAdhInatA mahAvIra prI buddha ne jisa gaNatatra ke svatatra vAtAvaraNa meM svaya kA vikAsa nAdhA aura koTi-koTi jana ko jIvana ke svAdhInatApUrNa vikAsa kI ora unmukha kiyA Aja bhArata me usI gaNatatra kI jyoti camaka uThI hai / paratatratA kI zR gvalAyo ko kATakara jana-jana kA jIvana jo Aja svatatra gagaganatra ke ullAma me paripUrita ho uThA hai, usake hI pratIkasvarUpa Aja cAge aura manAe jAne vAle samAroha hai / maiM bhI Aja ke divasa ke anurUpa hI isa viSaya para kucha prakAza DAlanA cAhatA hU~ ki mahAvIra kA sarvocca svAdhInatA kA sandeza kamA anupama hai aura una utkRSTa svAdhInatA kI ora hama bhAratavAniyo ko kima utsAhapUrNa bhAvanA me gati karanI cAhie? mahAvIra ne jo kahA pahale use kiyA aura isIlie unakI vANI meM karmaThanA kA proja va bhAvanA kA udreka dono hai / hiMsA ke nagna tADava se malapta eva zoSaNa va atyAcAra se utpIDita janatA ko du.kho se mukta karane ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svaya ahimA dharma kI pravrajyA lekara hisA ko krAnnivArI tathA mugvakArI AvAz2a uThAI / svArthonmatta narapizAcoM ko prema, mahAnubhUni, zAnti eva satyAgraha ke dvArA unhoMne svAdhInatA kA divya patha pradarzita kiyA / mAyA-magraha mpa pizAcinI ve varAla jAna me phame hue mAnavo ko unhoMne pathabhraSTa vilAsitA ke dana-dana me nikAlakara nirgrantha aparigravAda kA prAdarga dnaayaa| unhone svaya mahato ke aizvarya va rAjasukha kA tyAga kara nirganya mAdhutva ko varaNa kiyA nayA apane majIva aAdarza me spaSTa kiyA vi bhautika padArthoM ke icchApUrNa tyAga ne hI yAtmika mukha kA srota phUTa navegA / payovi grathi (mamanA) ko hI unhoMne mamasta dukho kA mUla mAnA,

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jaina - saMskRti kA rAjamArga cAhe vaha grathi jaDa dravya-parigraha me ho, kuTumba, parivAra meM ho yA kAma, koca lobha, mohAdi manovikAro meM ho - yaha graMthi ho nita navIna kaSToM kA sRjana karatI hai / isIlie mahAvIra ne dRDhatA me grAhvAna kiyA 20 } " purisA, prattANa meva prabhiNigijjJa evaM dukkhA pokkhasi / " -- zrAcArAga sUtra, pra0 3, sUtra 16 he puruSo / AtmA ko viSaya ( kAmavAsanAo ) kI ora jAne meM rokI, kyoki imI se tuma duHkhamukti pA sakoge / samasta jainadarzana mahAvIra kI isI pUrNa svAdhInatA kI utkRSTa bhAvanA para AdhArita hai / parigraha ke mamatva ko kATakara saMgrahavRtti kA jaba tyAga kiyA jAyagA tabhI koI pUrNa ahiMsaka zraura pUrNa svAdhIna bana sakatA hai / aisI pUrNa svAdhInatA prApta karanA ho jainadharma kA mRtabhUta dhyeya hai / svAdhInatA hI grAtmA kA svadharma athavA nijI svarUpa hai / ' moha, miyAtva eva ajJAna ke vazIbhUta hokara grAtmA apane mUla svabhAva ko vismRta kara detI hai aura isIlie vaha dAsatA kI zRMkhalAoM meM jakaDa jAtI hai / Aja gaNataMtra kI svAdhInatA pahale AtmA kI svAdhInatA ko jagAe, tAki AtmA kI svAdhInatA jAgRta aura vikasita hokara garaNa kI svAdhInatA ko sudRDha evaM sucAra banA sake / grAtmA kI pUrNa svAdhInatA kA artha hai- dhIre-dhIre sampUrNa bhautika padArtha eva bhautika jagata se sambandha-viccheda karanA / antima zreNI me zarIra bhI usake lie eka beDI hai, kyoMki vaha granya AtmAo ke sAtha ekatva prApta karAne meM bAdhaka hai / pUrNa svAdhInatA kI icchA rakhane vAlA vizvahita ke lie apanI deha kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai / vaha vizva ke jIvana ko hI apanA mAnatA hai, sabake sukha-dukha me hI svaya ke sukha-dukha kA anubhava karatA hai, vyApaka cetanA me nija kI cetanA ko majo detA hai / eka zabda me kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha apane ' vyaSTi ko samApTi meM' vilIna I 1 1

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21 mahAvIra kI sarvocca svAdhInatA kara detA hai / vaha Aja kI taraha apane adhikAroM ke liye rotA nahI, vaha kArya karanA jAnatA hai aura kartavyo ke kaThora patha para kadama baDhAtA yA calanA jAtA hai / jaisA ki gItA me bhI kahA gayA hai "karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / " " phala ko kAmanA ne koI kArya mata karo, apanA kartavya jAnakara karo, taba usa niSkAma karma me eka Atmika Ananda hogA aura usI karma kA sampUrNa samAja para vizuddha eva svastha prabhAva paDa sakegA / kAmanApUrNa karma dUsaro ke hRdaya me vizvAsa paidA nahIM karatA, kyoki usame svArtha kI gandha hotI hai aura sirpha svArtha, parArtha kA ghAtaka hotA hai / svArtha choDane se parArtha kI bhAvanA paidA hotI haiM aura tabhI prAtmika bhAva jAgatA hai / 3 mahAvIra ne svAdhInatA ke isI prAdarza ko batAkara vizva meM phailI ba e-choTe, chUta prata, dhanI - nirdhana yAdi kI viSamatA eva bhautika zaktiyo ke mithyAbhimAna ko dUra haTAkara sabako samAnatA ke adhikAra batAe / yahI kAraNa hai ki DhAI hajAra varSa vyatIta ho jAne para bhI mahAvIra ke ahiMsA aura tyAga ke anubhAvo kI gUja barAbara banI rahI hai / mahAtmA gAdhI Adi prabhRti rASTrIya netAo ne koI sandeha nahI ki isI gUja ne preraNA prApta kI evaM unake sandeza ko gata me punarpratiSThita kiyA / cAhe bAhya dRSTi se ye netA na jaina kahalAye, na ho mahAvIra ke ziSya, kintu aparigraha aura grahIsA ke siddhAntoM ko jo sAmAjiva mahattva inhoMne dilAyA use hama unakA jainatva hI mAne / kyoki grApa jAnate hI hai ki jainatva kisI varga, jAti yA kSetra ke sAtha badhA huA nahI hai tathA na hI isakA nAma me hI sArthaka mahattva hai| zuddha dRSTi se to jainatva vahA~ hI mAnA jAyagA, jahA~ tadanurUpa vArya kA tatva hai / gragrejI sAmrAjya ke viruddha jo svAtavya-magharSa Aja taka kiyA gayA, unameM ahiMsA aura tyAga ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyA gayA hai tathA usI bhAvanA kA pariNAma hai ki zrAja bhArata svataMtra se garaNatatra bhI ho rahA hai / to jisa patha para calakara itanA vikAsa sampAdita kiyA jA sakA hai, mahAvIra vANI kahatI hai ki isI patha para Age baDho, tAki grAtmavikAsa

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jaina-mamkRti kA rAjamArga kI sanvI svAva usake nirmana prakAza meM samUha kI gaganatratA prApta kI jA sake / bhArata ko svanatra hue do varSa bIta cuke aura Aja vaha tatra bhI vana rahA hai / grava bhArata kisI vyapi vizeSa kA na hokara samaSTi kA ina gayA hai / janatA ke dvArA nirvAcita pratinidhi va rASTrapati ho deza vA prazAsana calAe~ge / janatAko nAgarikatA ke pUrNa adhikAra prApta hoge / isa taraha rAjanItika dRSTikoNa se janatA svataMtra ho gaI haiM / kintu jaba taka janatA me sabhI dRSTiyoM se svAvalamvana paidA nahI hogA nava taka svAdhInatA nahI aaegii| cAhe to nirvAha ke sAdhana ho yA mAnasika vikAroM kA kSetra ho, parataMtratA ko miTAne para hI jIvana meM nayA utsAha bhara makegA / grAja jo yaha yAtrika pragati mAmAjika nyAya ke binA beroka-Toka kI jA rahI hai, vaha na to yojanAbaddha kahI jA sakatI hai, na hI samAja ke lie sukhdaayk| isa vyavasthA me prArthika viSamatA baDha rahI hai aura zAparaNa va anyAya bhI usI parimANa meM tIvratara ho rahA hai / kyoki eka ora to lAbhAMza kamAne vAlA zodhaka samAja adhika samRddha hotA huA vilAsitA ke raga meM DUMba rahA hai to dUsarI ora zApaNa va anyAya me utpIDita varga kaSTo me vicalita hokara vikRti va hisA ke mArga para kadama baDhA rahA hai| donoM prakAra se sArA samAja anainikatA kI rAha para Age baDha rahA hai| tyAgamaya saskRti ke kSINa hone me vaibhava kI bhUkha balavatI ho rahI hai, jo samAja kI svastha pragati ke lie zubha lakSaNa nahIM hai / isalie sabase pahale isa dUpina vyavasthA se mukti pAe binA Apa me saccA svAvalambana nahI phaila sakatA hai| aisI avasthA meM Aja ke yuvaka para isakI mahAna jimmedArI hai, kintu usakI bhI mantoSajanaka sthiti nahIM hai / grAja ke yuvaka ke pAsa bolane ke lie jihvA hai, zabdakoza hai kintu hAtho ke lie kartavyaparAyaNatA aura pA~voM ke lie karmaThatA nahIM hai / pariNAma yaha hai ki yuvaka Aja ke rAja-samAja kI locanA to karatA hai kintu use sudRDhatA me badala DAlane ke lie tyAgamatra joza se apane Apa ko vaha kaTibaddha nahIM kara pAtA hai| vicAra 22

Page #25
mahAvIra kI sarvocca svAdhInatA aura vAgI jaba taka karma meM pangita nahI ho sake, ve apane Apa meM prabhAvamAlI nahI hote / yuvako ko yaha socanA cAhie ki vartamAna paristhitiyo meM ve samAja kI gatizIlatA meM kyA aura kisa prakAra yoga de sakate hai ki sarvocca svAdhInatA kI ora hamAre kadama bar3hate cale jAe~ ? grAja mai rASTra ke vibhinna rAjanItika dalo kI kAryapraNAlI para bhI dRpripAta karatA hUM to usame vAgavilAsa hI dikhAI detA hai / vajAya isake ki unakI kAryapraNAlI me navanirmANa kI racanAtmaka pravRtti digvAI de / bhArata ke eka cintanagIla kavi jagannAtha ne jo yaha anyokti kahI hai, usase romA pratibhAsa honA hai ki vaha sabhavata vartamAna paristhiti ko ho igita karake vahI gaI ho purA sarAsi mAnase vikacasAra sAliskhalaparAga murabhikRte yasya yAta yaya' / ma palavala jale'dhanAliladaneka bhekAkule, marAlakula nAyaka kathaya re katha vartatAm / ~~bhAminIvilAsa prarthAn kamalo se prAnchAdita, bharate hue pagaga me sugandhita eva madhu ne bhI madhura mAnasarovara ke zIdala jana aura camakate hue bahumUlya muktA kA pAna varanA huaA mundara-mundara kamalo para krIDA karake apanA jIvanayApana vagne vAle gajahasa ko aisI choTI-sI talaiyA para baiThA dekhe, jisa talaMyA meM pAnI to thoDA ho aura meDhaka adhika ho, jo rAjahama ke andara coca TAlane hI pudava-pudakakara pAnI ko gadalA banA DAlate ho aura rAjahama do pAnI pIne me dacita rakha dete ho nohemI dukhAvasthA ko dekhakara vavi hadaya bola uThanA hai vi he mAnanagevara ke AdivAmI rAjahama, tumhArI yaha dukhada dazA kii| randhuno jarA dhyAna se bhArata ke gauravapUrNa atIta para najara DAlie ki vaha hamegA mAnamarovara para rahA hai aura yahA~ RSabha, zAntinAtha, rAma, kRSNA, mahA- /

Page #26
24 jana-saskRti kA rAjamArga vIra jame gajahasa hote rahe haiM / jinhoMne sadaiva masiddhAnto rUpI muktAno kA cayana kiyA aura unhe mamagra bhAratavAmiyo ko bheMTa kiyA / phira Aja yaha durbhAgya kyo jo mAnasarovara ke rAjahama aoThI va ka nahapUrNa gajanIti kI gaze nalayA para baiThe hai aura janatA ko meDhaka banA rahe hai / gaNatatra divasa para mahAvIra kA tyAgamaya sandega hRdaya me grahaNa kIjie, taba Apa bhalIbhA~ni anubhava kara sakege ki Aja kA yuga IrSyA, vigraha eva AlocanA kA nahI, prema, sahAnubhUti eva kartavyavarmoM ke pAlana karane kA hai / aba taka rAjanItika rUpa se hI sahI, lekina janatA ke jo hAtha-pAMva badhe hue the, ve mukta ho gae hai aura avasara pAyA hai ki apane athaka kAryoM se deza kI tyAgamaya maskRti kA dhavana prakAza phira se vizva me phailA de / jisa vizvaprema kA pATha DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paDhAyA thA usI pATha ko vartamAna samaya me nirgrantha zramaraNa-saskRti ke sata janatA ko par3hA rahe hai aura gAdhIjI sarIkhe puruSo ne vizvaprema ko ahiMsA ke nAma se vyavahArika va rAjanItika kSetra me bhI prasArita kiyA hai, jo ki Aja sabake sanmukha hai aura merA bhI Adeza hai ki mAnava, mAnava kI AtmA ke sAtha zuddha ahisAmaya prema sthApita kara, anya sabhI karmajanita sakucita dAyaro se Upara zuddha mAnavatA ke anubhAva kA pUrNa vikAsa ho / vicAra-bhinnatA hone para bhI kArya-kSetra me bhinnatA nahIM honI cAhie, manabheda manabheda ko paidA nahI kre| jo rAjanItika svatatratA prApta huI hai, usakA upayoga mahAvIra kI sarvocca svAdhInatA ke lie honA cAhie / imI meM deza kA gaurava hai aura gaurava hai zuddha karmaNyazakti kaa| mahAvIra ne daza varmo kA varNana kiyA hai, usame rASTravarma kA bhI ullekha hai / rASTra apane Apa me bhaugolika sImAno se vadhA huA dharma eva saMskRti kA eka vaDA ghaTaka hotA hai aura usa sImA taka ki vaha dharma vizvaprema para AghAta na kre| gaSTra ke prati niSThA eva bhakti bhI pUrNatayA AvazyA hai / Aja vahI niSThA eva bhakti bhAratIyo ke hRdayo me paidA honI cAhie ki deza kA sammAna baDhe / jApAna deza kI eka choTI-sI ghaTanA batAI jAtI

Page #27
mahAvIra ko sarvocca svAdhInatA hai ki vahAM eka bhAratIya apanI icchA ke phala na milane ke kAraNa jApAna ke prati nindAtmaka vAte kaha rahA thA, jise eka garIba jApAnI ne suna liyaa| paha baDA vikSubdha huA aura kahI se khoja-khAjakara vaha phalo kI TokarI le prAyA aura usane usa bhAratIya ko de dI / bhAratIya java use dAma dene lagA to usane baDA mArmika javAba diyA-mahAzaya, mujhe paisA nahI cAhie, deza kA mAna hamAre lie baDA hai, janmabhUmi kA sammAna hame apane jIvana se bhI adhika pyArA hai / Apase ina phalo kI maiM yahI kImata mAMgatA hU~ ki Apa apane deza meM jAkara mere deza jApAna ko kisI prakAra nindA na kreN| rASTra ke prati vyakta kiyA jAne vAlA yaha sammAna dezavAsiyo me gaurava kA bhAva utpanna karatA hai aura yahI gaurava kA bhAva sakaToM me dhairya, bhada me namratA tathA karma me karmaThatA ko banAe rakhatA hai| jinhe apanI prAtmA kA gaurava hogA, ve kabhI use patita nahIM hone dege, cAhe kitanI hI vivayatApUrNa paristhitiyAM unake sAmane Akara khar3I ho jAe~ ! apanI dhAtmA kA gaurava vanAie, use nibhAie aura apane sAthiyo ke gaurava kI nkSA kIjie, phira dekhie samAja aura rASTra kA gaurava banegA aura vaha vizva ke gaurava me dadalatA jaaegaa| choTe se lekara samUho taka ke jIvana vikAsa kI yahI kahAnI hai| prAja zrApa loga bhI svatayatA ke pratIka cakrayukta tirage jhaDe kA ghabhivAdana kara rahe hai, svatatratA para bhASaNa-abhibhASaNa ho rahe haiM kintu ina bAhya kriyAyo mAtra ne svatatratA kA rakSaraNa hone vAlA nahI hai / isake lie to apane svArthoM kA validAna cAhie aura cAhie hai vaisI karmaThatA jo tyAga kI bhUmi para nuhRDhanA se gati kara rahI ho / agara aisA nahIM huA to payA yaha rAjanItika svatatratA Tika sakegI aura kyA mahAvIra kI sarvoca dAdhInatA kI sAdhanA kI jA sakegI? isalie bandhuyo, gaNatatra divasa para pratijJA vIjie ki zrApa goMdha ravAdhInatA kI antima sImA taka gati karate hI rheNge| OM zAti / rasadanta TaoNkIja, ghAgarA 26 janavarI, 1950

Page #28
jaina ahiMsA aura utkRSTa samAnatA "jaya jagat ziromaNI, hu sevaka ne tU dhaNI " prArthanA me kahA gayA hai ki he jagata ke ziromaNi, he prabhu, tumhArI jaya ho | mai tumhArA sevaka hU~ aura tuma mere svAmI ho / maiM Apase pUrza ki payA hamAre kahane se hI paramAtmA kI jaya ho aura hamAre na kahane me usakI jaya nahI ho ? Apako yaha prazna kucha aTapaTA lage kintu utara spaSTa hai / hamAre jaya kahane yA na kahane kA paramAtmapada para koI asara nahIM par3atA aura na hI jisa zreNI me siddha virAjamAna hai, unakA hama sAsArika prANiyo se kisI prakAra kA koI sambandha hai| yaha jaya to hama apane Atmika-jAgaraNa ke lie kahate hai ki unakA pradarzita patha hamAre antar me rama sake aura hama unakI jaya bhI isalie kahate hai ki ve pUrNa purupa hai / apUrNa kI jaya nahI kahI jAtI / pUrNa vijetA hI jayavAn hotA hai / jisa taraha kumhAra kA kaccA ghaDA yA rasoI me rakhA kaccA sAmAna tRpA va kSuvA santuSTi me sahAyaka na hokara pakkA ghaDA va pakvAnna hI vaise ho sakate hai| to usa prabhu kI jaya isalie kahate hai ki hama usake prati vaphAdAra bana sake / sevaka agara svAmI ke prati vaphAdAra na bana sake to phira umakA sevakatva hI kyA ? phira paramAtmA kA sevaka honA to koI choTI bAta nahIM hai / sAdhAraNa svAmI ko to apratyakSa tarIke se chalA bhI jA sakatA hai lekina trikAla jJAtA marvajJa prabhu ke prati vaphAdAne kA artha hai ki apane jIvana meM eka nizcita vidhi se nizchala sAdhanA kI jAya aura isa mAdhanA kA pramukha rUpa hai ki paramAtmA ke sabhI sevako kI isa sRSTi me hama samAnatA kI sthiti paidA kareM / sabhI paramAtmA ke sevaka hai-phira unake bIca

Page #29
jana prahiMsA aura utkRSTa samAnatA bhedabhAva aura viSamatA kyo ? eka seTha kA naukara bhI jaba sevA kA kArya karatA hai to puraskAra pAtA hai aura kAma bigADatA hai to tiraskRta hotA hai / phira hama bhI paramAtmA ke sevaka banakara yadi sRSTi kA sudhAra karege to U~ce caDhate jAe~ge tathA apane sAthiyo kA akalyANa karege pahale to hamArA hI patana hogA ? ata paramAtmA kI jaya bolate hue isa sRSTi me usake prati vaphAdAra rahane kA eka hI mArga hai aura vaha hai ahiMsA kA mArga / isIlie jainadharma jA hRdaya hai ahiMsA- "ahiMsA paramodharma / " ma sRSTi me rahate hue sRSTi ko sudhArane vAlA jo yaha ahiMsA kA siddhAnta hai, vaha kyA hai ? yaha gabhIratA se socane aura samajhane lAyaka hai| pahilA ke patha para jo bhI calA, usane apane vikAsa kI carama zreNI prApta kara lI / prAnanda dekara jo Ananda milatA hai, usI ke prakAzamAna stabha ahiMsA para hama yahA~ vicAra karege / janadharma me ahiMsA kA jo svarUpa-darzana tathA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha sarvAdhika sUkSma hai / yo to ahiMsA ko mAnyatA sabhI dharma dete hai kintu mAtha-hI-sAtha "dhAmiko hisA hiMsA na bhavati" kA tarka dete hai athavA mAdhutro ko bhI sakaTa me mAsabhakSaNa kA nirdeza karate hai / vahA~ jainadharma kI prAtmA ahiMsA hai / "jaya care, jaya ciTTha " " hara kArya itanI yatanA se honA cAhie ki vaha kisI bhI prANI ko tanika-sA bhI kleza dene vAlA nahIM ho / se 'ahitA' zabda svIkArAtmaka na hokara nakArAtmaka hai / jahAM hiMsA nahIM, vahA~ ahilA / hmiA kI hamAre yahAM vyAkhyA dI gaI hai-"pramattayogAt praNayaparoeNa hilA"-pramAda ke yoga se kisI bhI prANa ko hananA yA pleza pahu~cAnA hinA hai / vane yaha vyAkhyA bahuta sIdhI hai, kintu maiM yaha spaSTa karanA cAhatA hU~ ki jainadharma me ahiMsA ke na sirpha isa nakArAtmaka pahalU para gamIra pradAna DAlA gayA hai varan ahiMsA ke svIkArAtmaka pahalU pA savistAra avyayana kiyA gayA hai /

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga kisI bhI prANa ko klezita karane kA nAma hisA kahA gayA hai to prazna paidA hotA hai ki prAraNa kyA ? jIvavArI kI jo sajIvatA hai vahI usakA prAraNa hai / prAraNa kA dhAraka hone se hI vaha prANI kahalAtA hai / prANa 10 prakAra ke batalAye gae hai 28 1. ekendriya vala prANa 2. veindriya bala prAraNa 3. teindriya vala prAraNa 4. cauindriya vala prANa 5. pacendriya bala prANa 6 mana-bala praraNa 7. vacana-bala prANa 8. kAyAnvala prANa 6. zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa 10. prAyuSya vala prANa prarthAt prANI ekendriya ( pRthvI Adi) se lekara pacendriya (pazu, manuSya Adi ) taka apanI indriya dhArakatA se hote haiM / inhI prANiyoM me kAyA sUkSma yA sthUla sabake hotI hai tathA mana aura vacana kI zakti kinhIM prANiyoM meM hotI hai aura kinhI me nahI hotI / zvAsocchvAsa aura zrAyuSya kA samvandha sabhI prANiyoM se hotA hai / to aba dekhanA yaha hai ki prANo ko klegita karane kA kSetra kitanA lambA-cauDA hai aura hiMsA se bacane kA prayAsa karanA kitanI sAdhanA kA kAma hotA hai ? pahalI bAta to yaha ki prAraNa sirpha manuSya yA pazu-pakSiyoM meM hI vartamAna nahI haiM, jinakA khayAla grAsAnI se rakhA jA sakatA hai, kintu choTechoTe kIDe-makoDe zraura vanaspati, pAnI Adi ke laghukAya jIvo ke bhI prANo ko yadi kisI prakAra se hamArI triyAo dvArA kaSTa hiMsA hai| kisI bhI prANI ko mAranA, kATanA yA pahu~catA hai to vaha (i mArakara mAsa sevana karanA - ye to bahuta moTI bAteM hai aura hiMsA kI dRSTi se ise saba jaldI hI

Page #31
SHREE JAIN JAWAHAR PUSTAKALAYA 5 PIER) [ pahicAna jAte hai kintu choTe-choTe prANiyoM ko na mAranA yA klezita na karanA viveka kA kAma hai / mena mahilA aurautkRSTa samAnatI H * isake bAda hiMsA kI vyAkhyA me na sirpha prANiyo kI kAyA ko kapTa denA ho sammilita hai balki unake mana, vacana, zvAsocchvAsa va AyuSpa taka kA vyAghAta karanA yA kama karanA bhI hisaka kAryoM me gabhita hai yaha bahuta bArIka bAta hai ki kisI ke mana aura usakI vANI para bhI apane triyAkalApoM dvArA kisI taraha kA vyAghAta na pahu~cAyA jAe / hiMsA kA kSetra itanA vyApaka hai ki agara isase pUre taura para bacanA cAhe to sAsArika jIvana ke nirvAha me kaTinAiyA~ upasthita ho jAe~gI / isalie jainadharma meM isake lie do prakAra ke dharmo kA ullekha kiyA hai ki sAdhu to sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA se apane prApako bacAe kintu zrAvaka (gRhastha ) pho bhI kama-se-kama sthUla hiMsA ke kAryoM se to alaga rahanA hI cAhie / jahA~ sAdhu ke pahale mahAvrata me sabhI prakAra kI hiMsA kA tyAga hotA hai, vahA~ zrAvaka ke pahale zraNuvrata ke nimna praticAra batAye gaye hai, - - 1 krodhavaza kisI bhI sajIva ( ekendriya ke sivAya sabhI isa jIva hote hai ) ko kaThinatApUrvaka bAMdhA ho, 2 use ghAyala kiyA ho, 3 unakA carma-chedana kiyA ho, 4 una para adhika bhAra lAdA ho, 5 unakA anna-pAnI 'chuDAyA ho / prakAra ke hiMsaka kArya karanA zrAvaka ke lie varjita hai tathA inameM se koI kArya usame krodhavaza, pramAdavaza yA anya rIti me ho jAe to usake lie use pratikramaNa ke rUpa meM prAyazcitta karanA hotA hai / -- yaha spaSTa hai ki eka jaina zrAvaka ko bhI kama-se-kama anAvazyaka hisA nahIM karanI cAhie aura dhIre-dhIre usase bhI apane grApako bacAte hue sAdhu-dharma tI zrora unmukha honA cAhie / eka sadgRhastha ke nAte usake pAsa jitane bhI pazu yA naukara-cAkara ho, ina praticAro me spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki unake sAtha usakA kitanA nahRdaya vyavahAra honA caahie| kyoki zrAvaka mI prapane mana, vacana va kAyA se bhI kisI prakAra unake prANo ko klezita nahI karanA cAhie / thApa isa bAta para dhyAna de ki grahisA sAdhanA kI

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jana-saskRti kA rAjamArga isa prAthamika zreNI kA bhI pAlana Apako pUre taura para karanA ho to pApa me mAnavatA kA kitanA U~cA dRSTikoNa vikasita honA caahie| isake alAvA yaha jo kucha maine abhI batAyA hai, vaha to ahihmA kA nakArAtmaka pahalU mAtra hai ki himA mata karo, kintu jainavamaM me isake svIkArAtmaka pahalU kA bhI vizada varNana hai / ahisA, kA svIkArAtmaka pahalU hai ki prANo kA rakSaNa kro| pahalI mIDhI to yaha sahI hai ki apanI ora se kinhI bhI prANo ko kapTa mata do| lekina kyA sasAra aura samAja me rahate hue vivekazIla prANiyo kA isa nakArAtmaka rukha se hI apanA kartavya samApta ho jAtA hai ? nahIM hotA, kyoki vibhinna indriyo ke prANiyo me viveka, sAmarthya vA zakti kI dRSTi se kAphI vibheda hotA hai aura kama viveka va sAmarthya ke prANiyo ko adhika viveka va sAmarthya ke prANiyo kI sahAyatA kI apekSA hotI hai tathA samAna viveka va sAmarthya ke prANiyo ko bhI apane jIvana-sarakSaNa hetu paraspara sahAyatA kI bhI apekSA hotI hai / Apake sAsArika jIvana ko hI dekhie-eka ho vyakti apane jIvana-nirvAha ke sAre sAdhana svaya nahIM raca sakatA hai / kisAna dhAna paMdA karatA hai to koI use idhara-se-udhara pahuMcAtA hai aura phira vaha rasoIghara me viviva kriyAyo dvArA khAdya-yogya banatA hai| isI prakAra anya pradArthoM kI bhI avasthA hai / tAtparya yaha ki samAja meM sabake pArasparika sahayoga se pratyeka ke jIvana kA anupAlana va sarakSaNa hotA hai / to isI dRSTikoNa kI bArIkiyo para ahisA kA svIkArAtmaka pahalU jAtA hai ki prANiyo ko unake jIvana ke anupAlana va sarakSaNa meM sadbhAva se sahAyatA karo, jIgo aura jIne do| isa pahalU se sahAnubhUti, dayA, karuNA, sahayoga prAdi sadguNo kI jIvana me puSTi hotI hai aura isI puSTi se mAnavatA kA vikAsa hotA hai / himA ke nivRtti-dharma se bhI ahiMsA kA yaha pratti-dharma adhika U~cA mAnA gayA hai / eka vyakti Tha nahIM yolatA hai, usase hI usakA kAma pUrA nahIM ho jaataa| yaha to usakA nakArAtmaka kAma hunA kintu satya kI sAdhanA usakI svIkArAtmaka taba hogI jabaki

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jaMna ahittA aura utkRSTa samAnatA vaha mUTha na bole aura satya bole / dono pahanuo kA pAlana jarUrI hotA hai / agara koI jhUTha to na bole lekina satya bolane kA avasara pAe aura mauna raha jAe to usako pApa kyA kahege ? satya ke pratipAdana ke samaya koI mauna rase to vaha avyakta tIra para hI sahI kintu asatya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hI kahalAyagA / usI prakAra hisA se to koI nivRtti le le kintu ahiMsA me pravRtti na kare, jIvana-sarakSaNa kI ora lakSya na banAe to use bhI hisaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA / ahisA kI pravRtti hI ahiMsA ke mamujjvala svarUpa ko, vizeSa rUpa se sAmAjika jIvana me prakAzita kara sakatI hai / eka ora ahisA hisA se nivRtti karanA sikhAtI hai to dUsarI ghora anyAya, atyAcAra, zopaNa, damana aura durvyavahAra kA pratirodha karake asahAya prANo ko rakSA para bala detI hai aura pahale se bhI dUsarA kArya adhika mahattvapUrNa hotA hai| kyoMki prAraNo ko Apa na marane de-yaha ThIka hai lekina unake astiva me yadi unhe sugvapUrNa banAne kI zraddhA na banAI jA sake to vaha ahiMsA kA pAlana honA nahIM kahalAegA / prAraNI vace, unakI rakSA ho aura unake jIvana ke samunnata banane kI sthiti bana sake-ye sabhI pataMvya ahisaka ke hone caahie| ava ahiMsA ke ina dono pahalayo ke mahattva para isa dRSTi se vicAra kIjie ki kisI bhI prANa ko kapTa na diyA jAe, balki una prAraNo ko vahA~ taka vana sake agnA sarakSaNa bhI diyA jaae| ahisA kI isa sAdhanA me sApaka ka mana, vacana eva phAyA tIno zuddhipUrvaka niyojita hone cAhie / meM kisI ke mana, vacana va kAyA ko kapTa na dU-yaha to huI eka bAta, lekina maga jA ahiga dharma kA pAlana ho, vaha mere zuddha mana dvArA, vacana dvArA tathA karma ke dvArA pUrNa honA cAhie / koI kAma dikhAve ke lie kahA jA sakatA hai yA kiyA jA sakatA hai lekina ahisA kI sAdhanA dikhAve yA loka-vyavahAra ne Upara antarhadaya me paiThanI cAhie kyoki antara kI preraNA va sadbhAvanA ne jo vacana kahA jAegA yA karma kiyA jAegA, usame vAstavikatA hAmI tathA vahI kArya mana, vacana va kAyA kI zuddhi para AdhArita hogaa|

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jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga ata ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA ke lie mana, vANI aura karma tIno me eka mAtha zuddhi kI AvazyakatA hai, yA yo kahe ki ina tIno me ahiMsA vRtti ke mahaja praveza para hI ahimA dharma kA sucAru rUpa se pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| kaI bhAiyo kA jA yaha kathana hai ki zarIra se mArane para hI hiMsA hotI hai aura isalie ve kahate haiM ki mana jAe to jAne de, mata jAne de zarIra / na kheMcegA kamAna to, phaMse lagegA tIra / / kintu jaisA Upara batAyA jA cukA hai - yaha kayana kevala ekAgI ya bAhya dRSTikoNa ko prakaTa karatA hai / jaina zAstro kA vacana hai ki zarIra kI hiMsA se bhI mana kI hiMsA vaDI hotI hai, kyoki zArIrika hinA kA AdhAra bhI mAnasika hiMsA hI hotI hai / isake lie zAstro me eka udAharaNa pAyA hai ki mAnasika hiMsA se AtmA kA kitanA patana ho sakatA hai / udAharaNa yaha hai ki samudra me eka vizAlakAya magaramaccha thA / usakA muMha java khulA rahatA to choTe-baDe kaI maccha usame ghusate va nikalate rahate ghe / usa samaya usa vizAlakAya magaramaccha kI A~kha para baiThA humA eka sadula maccha jo cAvala ke dAne ke barAbara hotA hai-socatA hai ki isa magaramaccha ke mukha me kitane choTe-baDe maccha svata hI jA rahe hai kintu yaha kitanA mUrkha hai ki unhe nigala nahIM jaataa| yadi merI aisI dazA hotI to maiM ina sava maccho ko kisI bhI hAlata me apane muha se bAhara nahIM nikalane detA / inhI sakalpa-vikalpo me bahatA huA tandula maccha vahAM usI samaya mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai, to kahA gayA hai ki usako gati sAtavI naraka me hotI hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki kevala mAnasika hiMsA ke kAraNa una choTe se prANI kI bhI aisI gati huI / isI prakAra vANI kA ghAva bhI ta navAra phA pAva mAnA gayA hai / ata Apa logo ko gabhIra cintana karanA cAhie phI apane pApako ahiMsA dharma ke sAdhaka kahane ke pahale apane jIvana ko kitanI adbhuta taiyArI honI cAhie /

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SHREE JAIN JAWAHAR PUSTAKALALA - BHINASAR BIKANER) * - ~121 ana mahiMsA aura utkRSTa samAnatI" apane prAryadeza bhArata aura usameM bhI rAjasthAna, madhyabhArata Adi kitane hI anya pradeza haiM jahAM jaina-saskAro ke kAraNa kAphI bhAiyo me itanI dayAlutA milegI ki unako kahA jAya ki amuka dhanarAzi le lo aura bakare ko apane hAtho se kATa do to sabhAvanA hai ki ve aisA na kara sakeMge, balki choTe-choTe prANiyo kI bhI ve karuNA se rakSA karate haiM / isa prakAra zArIrika hiMsA kI tarapha unako apane mAtRsaskAra, kula paramparA Adi kI vajaha se ghRNA hai kintu jarA mAnasika eva vAcika hiMsA kI taraha bhI ve apanA dhyAna vaDhAeM to ahiMsA ke Antarika prAnanda kA uname bhAbhAsa baDha sakegA / jo bhAI choTe-choTe jIvo ko nahI mArane kI pravRtti mAtra se apane ko kRtakRtya samajhate haiM, jisase mAlUma hotA hai ki manuSya kI tarapha unakA dhyAna hI nahI jaataa| prAja ke prAdhika yuga me jisa prakAra se manuSya kA zoSaNa aura damana hotA hai, vaha bhI eka dardanAka paristhiti hai / apane sAthI manuSya kA dila dukhAnA, usake prati kaTu vyavahAra karanA kaTuvacana kahanA evaM mana se IrSyA, deSa eva pratispardhA ke kSetra me kaiyo ke prati burA cintana karanA, ye sava bhAja kI aisI burAiyA~ hai jinakI pora ahiMsA ke sAdhaka kA dhyAna sabase pahale jAnA cAhie / ahiMsA ke jo ye mArga haiM, una para calakara hI AtmA kA vikAsa bhalI-bhAMti sAdhA jA sakatA hai| praba kalpanA kIjie aise samAja aura vizva ko, jisame vyakti yadi cAhisA kI sAdhanA janadRSTi jo ki mAnavIya dRSTi hai, ke anusAra karane lage paura usI rIti ne prapane pArasparika vyavahAra ko DhAleM to sabhava hai ki yahAM zoSaNa aura damana raha jAeM, vyaktiyo aura rASTro ke bIca zatrutA eva kaTutA raha pAe ? bAra isakA uttara hai ki yaha sanava nahI hai / ahiMsA kA patha rAjapatha hai jina para calakara ihaloka aura paraloka dono kA bhalI-bhAMti nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai / himA kA sAdhana vIro kA hai / kAyara to navate pahale mAnasika hiMsA se hai pradhika pIDita hai / ainA vyakti mAnasika hiMsA se dUsaro ko to girA

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga sake yA nahI, kintu apane Apako to bahuta gahare avazya hI girA DAlatA hai / sAghu aura zrAvaka ke bhI ahiMsA vrato kA jo Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai unakA bhI uddezya yahI hai ki mana, vANI aura kAyA se adhikAvika ahiMsA ke dono pahalupro kA pAlana kiyA jA ske| isalie merA zrApa logo se kahanA hai ki yadi Apa apane Apako paramAtmA kA vaphAdAra sevaka banAnA cAhate haiM aura isa sRSTi me utkRSTa samAnatA kA vAtAvaraNa banAnA cAhate haiM to samagna rUpa se ahiMsA kA pAlana kIjie / jainadRSTi sabhI AtmAoM me samAnatA kI mAnyatA rakhatI hai kyoki mUla rUpa me savame koI bheda nahIM hai-vikAsa kI nyUnAdhikatA dUsarI bAta hai| to prAtmAno kI yaha samAnatA ahiMsA kI sAdhanA se pratyakSa rUpa se prApta kI jA sakatI hai| ahiMsA hI vaha sazakta sAdhana hai jisake dvArA prAtmasamAnatA yAnI paramAtmA-vRtti ke sAdhya ko sAdhA jA sakatA hai / sthAna alavara (rAjasthAna), 7-8-1951

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syAdvAda : satya kA sAkSAtkAra Aja prApa logo ke bIca yUropa saDa me sthita hagarI deza ke pramukha vidvAn DaoN0 pheliksa vailI bhI upasthita haiM / vaise ye bauddhadharma ke vizeSajJa hai kintu jaina darzana ke prati bhI inakA prati AkarSaNa va prAdara hai aura usI preraNA se ye prAja jaina siddhAnto kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie yahA~ Aye hue hai / jainadharma zrAtma-vijetAo kA mahAn dharma hai / jinhone rAgadveSa zrAdi apane zrAntarika vikAro para vijaya prApta karake sayama eva sAdhanA dvArA nirmala jJAna prApta kara apanI AtmA ko utthAna ke mArga para agrasara kiyA hai, unhe hamAre yahA~ 'jina' (vijetA) kahA gayA hai tathA ina vijetAo dvArA prerita darzana kA nAmAkana jaina darzana ke nAma se hunA / prata. yaha darzana kisI vyakti vizeSa, varga vizeSa yA zAstra - vizeSa kI upaja nahI, balki isakA vikAsa una grAtmAno dvArA hudhA hai, jinhoMne sAre sAMsArika ( jAtIya, dezIya sAmAjika, vargIya prAdi) bhedabhAvo va yahA~ taka ki svapara ko bhI visarjita kara prapane jIvana ko satya ke lie homa diyA / yahI kAraNa hai ki isakA yaha svarUpa isakI mahAn prAdhyAtmikatA va vyApaka vizva bandhutva vA pratIka hai | jaino kA pradhAna sAdhya satya kA sAkSAtkAra karanA hai, jisake prakAza me jIvana kA kaNa-kaNa zrAlokita hokara carama vikAsa ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie jainadarjana ke sabhI siddhAnta sAdhana rUpa vanakara ukta sAdhya kI kora gamanazIla banAte hai / isame bhautikavAdI dRSTikoNa ko pramukhatA na dekara prAdhyAmikatAko viziSTa mahatva diyA gayA hai, kyoki samasta prANI samUha kI sevA ke lie yaha pranivArya hai ki sAsArika pralobhoko choTakara prAtmavRttiyo kA zuddhikaraNa kiyA jAya, jisake vinA

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36 jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga isa anavarata saMgharSazIla jagat ke bIca sva-para-kalyANa sampAdita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / sakSepa me jaina-darzana vizvazAnti ke sAtha-sAya vyaktizAnti kA bhI mArga prazasta karatA hai| to mai yahA~ para jaina darzana kI maulika dena syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda para kucha vizepa rozanI DAlanA cAhatA huuN| jisa prakAra satya ke sAkSAtkAra me hamArI ahiMsA svArtha-sagharSoM ko sulajhAtI huI Age baDhatI hai, usI prakAra yaha syAdvAda jagat ke vaicArika saMgharSoM kI anokhI sulajhana prastuta karatA hai| zrAcAra me ahiMsA aura vicAra me syAdvAda-yaha janadarzana kI sarvopari maulikatA kahI hai| syAhAda ko dUsare zabdo me vANI va vicAra ko ahiMsA ke nAma se bhI pukArA jA sakatA hai| syAvAda jainadarzana ke AdhArabhUta siddhAnto me se eka hai| kisI bhI vastu yA tattva ke satya svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie hame isI siddhAnta kA Azraya lenA hogA / eka hI vastu yA tattva ko vibhinna dRSTikoNo se dekhA jA sakatA hai aura isalie usame vibhinna pakSa bhI ho jAte haiN| ataH usake sAre pakSo va dRSTikoNo ko vibheda kI nahIM, balki samanvaya kI dRSTi se samajhakara usakI yathArtha satyatA kA darzana karanA isa siddhAnta ke gahana cintana ke AdhAra para hI sabhava ho sakatA hai| Aja ke vijJAna ne bhI prava to siddha kara diyA hai ki eka hI vastu kI kaI bAjueM ho sakatI haiM aura usame bhI aisI bAjue~ adhika hotI haiM, jinakA svarUpa adhikatara pratyakSa na hokara apratyakSa hI rahatA hai| ataH ina sAre pratyakSa va apratyakSa pakSo ko samajhane ke bAda hI kisI bhI vastu ke satya svarUpa kA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___isalie yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kisI vastu-vizeSa ke eka hI pakSa yA dRSTikoNa ko usakA sarvAMga svarUpa samajhakara use satya ke nAma se pukAranA mithyAvAda yA durAgraha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| vibhinna pakSI yA dRSTilogo ke prakAza me jaba taka eka vastu kA spaSTa vizlepaNa na kara liyA jAya, taba taka yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki hamane usa varatu kA garvAga

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ITI I PUUTARA GRINASIR BIKANER) * syAvAda * satya kA sAkSAtkAra - -1 30 svarupa samajha liyA hai / ataH kisI vastu ko vibhinna dRSTikoNo ke AdhAra para dekhane, samajhane va variNata karane se vijJAna kA nAma hI syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda yA apekSAvAda (Science of Versatility or Relativity) kahA gayA hai| jainadarzana kA yaha syAdvAdI dRSTikoNa kisI bhI vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko hRdayagama karane ke lie paramAvazyaka sAdhana hai| isake jariye sAre dRDhavAdI yA saDhivAdI vicAro kI samApti ho jAtI hai tathA eka udAra dRSTikoNa kA janma hotA hai, jo sabhI vicAro ko pacA kara satya kA divya prakAza zodhane meM sahAyaka vanatA hai| syAdvAda kA yaha siddhAnta hamAre sAmane sAre vizva kI vaicArika aura taduttpanna sArvadezika ekatA sunahalA citra prastuta karatA hai| maiM yaha sAhasa ke sAtha kahanA cAhUMgA ki yadi isa siddhAnta ko vibhinna kSetro me rahe hue sasAra ke vicAraka samajhane kI ceSTA kare to koI sandeha nahIM ki ve apanI sagharSAtmaka pravRtti ko chor3akara eka dUsare ke vicAro ko udAratApUrvaka samajhakara unakA zAntipUrNa samanvaya karane kI zrora prAge vaDha skege| isase pUrva ki syAhAda ke viziSTa mahatva ko vistAra se samajhA jAya, jagata ke vaicArika saMgharSa kI pRSThabhUmi ko pUrNatayA samajha lenA jarUrI hai / manuSya eka vicAragIla prANI hai tathA usakA mastiSka hI use sAre prANI samAja me eka viziSTa va ucca sthAna pradAna karatA hai / manuSya socatA hai ravaya ho aura svatantratApUrvaka bhI, prata usakA pariNAma spaSTa hai ki vicAro ko vibhinna dRSTiyAM sasAra me janma letI haiN| eka hI vastu ve svaspa para bhI vibhinna loga apanI-apanI alaga-alaga dRppiyo se socanA zurU karate haiM / yahA~ taka to vicAro kA krama ThIka rUpa me calatA hai| kintu umase nAge kyA hotA hai ki eka hI vastu ko vibhinna hapTiyo me socakara unake radarapa ko samanvita karane kI ora se nahIM rukate / jisane eka vastu kI jisa viziSTa dRSTi ko socA hai, vaha use hI vastu kA sarvAga svaspa ghopita kara apanA hI mahattva pradarzita karanA cAhatA hai / phala yaha hotA hai ki ekAntika

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.38 jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga dRSTikoNa va haThadharmitA kA vAtAvaraNa majabUta hone lagatA hai aura ve hI vicAra jo satya jJAna kI ora baDhA sakate the, pArasparika samanvaya ke prabhAva me vidveSapUrNa sagharSa ke jaTila kAraNo ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAte haiM / to hama dekhate hai ki ekAMgI satya ko lekara jagata ke vibhinna vicAraka va matavAdI use hI pUrNa satya kA nAma dekara saMgharSa ko pracArita karane me juTa par3ate haiM / aisI paristhiti me syAhAda kA siddhAnta unhe batAnA cAhatA hai ki satya ke TukaDo ko pakaDakara unhe hI Apasa me TakarAmro nahIM, balki unhe tarakIba se jor3akara pUrNa satya ke darzana kI ora sAmUhika rUpa se juTa pddo| agara vicAro ko joDakara dekhane kI vRni paidA nahIM hotI va ekAMgI satya ke sAya hI haTha ko bAMdha diyA jAtA hai to yahI natIjA, hogA ki vaha ekAMgI satya bhI satya na rahakara mithyA me badala jaaygaa| kyoki pUrNa satya ko na samajhane kA haTha karanA satya kA nakArA karanA hai| ata yaha Avazyaka hai ki apane dRSTi vindu ko satya samajhate hue bhI anya dRSTi vinduo para udAratApUrvaka manana kiyA jAya tathA uname rahe hue satya ko joDakara vastu ke svarUpa ko vyApaka dRpTiyo se dekhane kI koziza kI jAya / yahI jagata ke vaicArika saMgharSa ko miTAkara una vicAro ko prAdarza siddhAnto kA janaka banAne kI sundara rAha hai| sarva sAdhAraNa ko syAdvAda kI sUkSmatA kA spaSTa jJAna karAne ke lie maiM eka dRSTAnta prastuta kara rahA huuN| eka hI vyakti apane alaga-alaga ke rizto ke kAraNa pitA, putra, phAkA, bhatIjA, mAmA, bhAnajA prAdi ho sakatA hai| vaha apane putra kI dRSTi se pitA hai to isI taraha apane pitA kI dRSTi se putra bhI / aime bhI anya sambandhI ke vyavahArika udAharaNa prApa apane cAro ora dekhate hai / ina rizto kI taraha hI eka vyakti me vibhinna guNo kA vikAsa bhI hotA hai| ataH yahI dRSTi vastu ke svarUpa me lAgU hotI hai ki vaha bhI eka sAtha sataasata, nazvaraanavara, pratyakSa-apratyakSa, kriyAzIla-prakriyAzIla nitya-anitya guNo vAlI ho sakatI hai| jaise eka hI vyakti me putrattva va pitRttva do virodhI guNoM kA

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syAvAda satya kA sAkSAtkAra sadbhAva sabhava hai, kyoki una guNo ko hama vibhinna dRSTiyo se dekha rahe haiN| usI prakAra eka hI vastu vibhinna apekSAno se nitya bhI ho sakatI hai tathA anitya bhii| jaba sthUla sAsArika vyavasthA bhI sApekSa dRSTi para TikI huI hai to vastu ke sUkSma svarUpa ko haTha me jakar3akara ekAntika batAnA kabhI satya nahI ho sakatA / yaha ThIka vaisA hI hogA ki eka hI vyakti ko agara putra mAnA jAtA hai to vaha pitA kahalA nahIM sakatA aura isakI asatyatA pratyakSata siddha hai / cAhe to yaha sAsArika vyavasthA le lIjie yA siddhAto ko svarupa vivecanA-sava sApekSa dRSTi para avalambita hai| agara isa dRSTi ko na mAnA jAyagA va savandhita sAre pakSo ke AdhAra para vastu ke svarUpa ko na samajhA jAyagA to eka kSaNa me hI jAgatika vyavasthA miTa sI jaaygii| zAcarya yahI hai ki sthUla rUpa se jisa sApekSa dRSTi ko apane cAro ora sAsArika vyavahAra me vecA jAtA hai, usI sApekSa dRSTi ko vaicArika sUkSmatA ke kSetra me bhulA diyA jAtA hai aura phalasvarUpa vyartha ke vivAda utpanna kiye jAte hai / eka kSaNa ke lie sociye ki agara eka vyakti ko 'ekAnta rUpa se' pitA hI samajhA jAya to yaha kathana kitanA vehUdA hogA ki vaha pitA hI hai yAnI sabakA pitA hai, Apake pitA kA bhI pitA hai| ghata sApha hai ki ekAnta dRSTikoNa ko sAmane rakhakara usake sambandhita anya dRSTikoNo ko na samajhane kA haTha karanA bhI ThIka isI taraha vehUdA kahA jAyagA / ekAnta dRSTikoNa eka taraha se satya jJAna ko vizRkhalita karane vAlA hai| __ yahA~ yaha zakA kI jA sakatI hai ki eka hI vastu me do virodhI dharma eka sAtha kaise raha sakate haiM ? zakarAcArya ne yaha Apatti uThAI thI ki eka hA padArtha eka sAtha nitya aura anitya nahI ho sakatA jaise ki zIta aura jaNa guNa eka sAtha nahI pAe jAte kintu zakA ThIka nahI hai / virodha kI pakA to tava uThAI jA sakatI hai jabaki eka hI dRSTikoNa-apekSA se vastu ko nitya bhI mAnA jAya aura anitya bhii| jisa dRSTikoNa se vastu ko e mAnA gaya, usI dRSTikoNa se yadi use anitya bhI mAnA jAya tava

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jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga to zravazya hI virodha hotA hai, parantu bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyo kI AjJA se bhinnabhinna guNa mAnane me koI virodha nahI zrAtA, jaise eka vyakti usake putra kI apekSA se pitA mAnA jAtA hai va pitA kI apekSA se putra, taba pitRtva va putratva ke do virodhI dharma eka hI vyakti me apekSA bheda se raha sakate haiM, usame koI virodha nahI hotA / virodha to tava ho jaba hama use jisakA pitA mAnA hai, usI kA putra bhI maane| isI taraha bhinna-bhinna prapekSA se bhinnabhinna dharma mAnane me koI virodha nahI hotaa| maiM yahA~ kisI eka hI dizA me baiThA huA hU~ | lekina mere sAmane zrApa loga alaga-alaga dizAo me mukha kie baiThe haiM zrora zrataH zrApa loga apanI-apanI apekSA se mujhe alaga-alaga dizA me baiThA huA batalA sakate hai / jo mere sAmane baiThe haiM, unakI apekSA se maiM pUrva me baiThA huA hU~ aura pIche vAlo kI apekSA se paricaya me tathA isI taraha dAyeM aura bAyeM baiThe vAlo kI apekSA se dakSiNa va uttara me / isa taraha apekSA bheda se mujhe alaga-alaga dizA me baiThA huA batalAne me koI virodha paidA nahI hotA / eka hI vastu choTI jhora baDI dono ho sakatI haiM parantu unase vaDI va choTI vastu kI apekSA se / ataH virodha kI zakA prakaTa karane me zakarAcArya ne syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko samyak prakAra se samajhane kA prayAsa nahI kiyA pratIta hotA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki syAdvAda na to viruddha dharmavAda hai aura na sazayavAda / vaha to vastu ke satya svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAlA yathArthavAda hai / 40 jainadarzana kI mAnyatA ke anusAra pratyeka padArtha utpanna hone vAlA va naSTa hone vAlA aura phira bhI sthira rahane vAlA batAyA gayA hai / " utpAdayavadabhauvya yuktaM sat" yaha padArtha ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA hai | zrAzcaryaM mAlUma hotA hai ki naSTa hone vAlI vastu bhalA sthira kaise raha sakatI hai, kintu syAdvAda hI isako sulajhanA detA hai / ye tIno paryAye sApekSa dRSTi se kahI gaI hai / eka dUsare ke binA eka dUsare kI sthiti banI nahI raha sakatI hai / udAharaNa svarUpa samajha lIjiye ki eka sone kA kaDA hai aura use tuDA kara jaMjIra banAlI gaI to vaha sonA kar3e kI apekSA se naSTa ho gayA eka

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syAvAda : satya kA sAkSAtkAra jajIra kI apekSA se utpanna ho gayA, kintu svarNatva kI apekSA se vaha pahale bhI thA aura aba bhI hai, vaha usakI sthira sthiti huii| padArtha kI paryAya badalatI hai| usame pUrva paryAya kA vinAza va uttara paryAya kI utpatti hotI rahane para bhI padArtha kA dravya svarUpa usame kAyama rahatA hai| isa taraha paryAyAthika naya (dazA parivartana ) kI apekSA se padArtha anitya hai aura dravyApika naya (sthira sthiti ) kI apekSA se nitya bhI hai| yahI syAdvAda kA mArmika mdarUpa hai| syAhAda kA yaha svarUpa eka ora jaise sabhI dArzanika vivAdo ko samApta kara detA hai, usI taraha dUsarI ora jagata ke samasta vaicArika sagharSoM kA bhI samanvayAtmaka samAdhAna prastuta karatA hai| Aja jaba ki bhISaNa gvatapAta, vaira-virodha, ghRNA, hiMsA, varga-vidveSa, sAmpradAyikatA va svArthaparatA ke lambe yuga ke atyAcAro se vizva me bhayakara agAnti phailI huI hai, manupyo ke mastiSko kA zAntipUrvaka ekIkaraNa vizva zAnti kA sabase bar3A yogadAna sAbita ho sakatA hai| do do vizva-yuddho ke vIbhatsa tAMDavakArI dRzya prAja bhI sabakI khio ke sAmane ghUma jAte hai-vaha bhukhamarI, vaha barbaratA aura sabase baTA hirozimA (jApAna) para pheMke gaye usa aNubama kA vingazaka paDAkA / parantu prAracarya ki bhale hI Upara se zAntivArtAeM cala rahI haiM, yuddha samApti ke nAre lagAye jA rahe haiM, kintu aNuvama se bhI bhayakara udjana vamo va natrajana bamo kA utpAdana kiyA jA rahA hai aura usa samaya ke mahAvinApA kI kalpanA taka nahIM kI jA sakatI, jaba kabhI durbhAgya se aise dAmya. pAma ge lAye jaaeNge| dUsare aba jo ghandara-hI-andara prazAnti kI jvAlA bar3hatI jA rahI hai, use eka taraha se dimAgo yA vicAro ke yuddha kA hI nAma diyA jA sakatA hai| yaha yuddho kA nayA tarIkA hai aura sabase adhika khataranAka tarIkA bhii| jada tayA vicAro kI laDAI samApta nahIM hogI, taba taka isa bAta kI zaMkA kataI nahIM miTa sakatI ki duniyA ke paTala para ne yuddho kA gaurava bhI rAtma ho sakatA hai| vicAro kI kahAmakA samApta hone para hI mAnada

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42 jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga samAja kA mastiSka santulita va samanvita ho sakegA aura tabhI vaha apanI varvaratA ke pichale itihAsa ko hamezA ke lie bhalA skegaa| aAja isa tathya me koI sandeha nahIM ki vicAro kI hiMsaka pratidvandvitA ke kupariNAmo ko sasAra anubhava bhI karane lagA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa cAhe netA loga na cAhate hue bhI bola rahe ho, para kahA jA rahA hai ki sAmyavAda va pUMjIvAda dono vicAra praNAliyAM zAntipUrvaka eka sAtha calakara apanI-apanI vyavasthAeM kAyama rakha sakatI hai| yaha anubhUti isa satya kI jvalanta pratIka hai ki ava manuSya vicAro ke dukhada saMgharSa ko sahana karate rahane kI sthiti meM nahI hai aura isalie mAnava samAja ko aba syAdvAda ke samanvayavAdI va apekSAvAdI siddhAnta kI ora jhukanA hI hogA / yahI satya ko sAkSAta karane kA rAstA hai aura isI me mAnava jAti ke zAntipUrNa 'vikAsa kA rahasya chipA huA hai / syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko jainadarzana kA hRdaya kahA jAtA hai / jaise hRdaya zuddha kiyA gayA sabhI aMgo me samAna rUpa se sacArita karatA na raha sake to zarIra kA TikanA kaThina hI hogaa| usI taraha syAdvAda sabhI siddhAnto ko samajhane meM samanvaya kI udAra bhAvanA kI barAbara preraNA detA rahatA hai| jainadarzana kI sabase baDI vizeSatA to yahAM hai ki vaha apanI mAnyatA ke prati bhI haThavAdI (durnayI) nahI hai| vahIM to satya se prema kiyA jAtA hai aura nirantara apane svarUpa ko satya ke raga me ragA rakhane me parama santopa kI panubhUti kI jAtI hai / satya kI prArAdhanA jainadarzana kA prANa hai| vaha na apanI mAnyatA ke viSaya me durAgrahI hai aura na dUsaro kI mAnyatApro kA kisI bhI rUpa me tiraskAra karanA cAhatA hai| vaha to kevala yaha cAhatA hai ki samasta vizva pUrNa satya ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke sahI rAha para hI Age bddhe| syAdAda eka taraha se sasAra ke samasta vicArako va dArzaniko kA AhvAna karatA hai ki saba apane prApasI haThavAda va ekAgI dRSTikoNo ke zalaha ko tyAga kara eka sAtha baiTho tathA eka dUsare kI vicAradhArAo ko

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43 syAdvAda satya kA sAkSAtkAra spaSTa rUpa se prAdAna-pradAna kro| isa taraha jaba sAmUhika rUpa se va zuddha jijJAsA va nirNaya buddhi se sammilita vicAravimarza kiyA jAyagA, unakA manyana hone lagegA to jarUra hI chAcha chAcha pade me raha jAyagI zraura sArarUpa makkhana Upara taira kara thA jAyagA / taba syAdvAda kA sandeza hai ki una vicAradhArApro ke samUha me se asatya prazo ko nikAla kara alaga kara do, haThavAda, ekAntavAda cora apane hI vicAro me pUrNa satya mAnane kI durAgrahI vRttiyo ko pUre taura para tilAjali de do / isake bAda sabako mastiSka aura hRdaya kI zaktiyo ke sammilita sahayoga se satya ke bhinna-bhinna khaDo kA cayana karo unheM jor3a kara pUrNa satya ke darzana ko zrora unmukha hozro / sUMDha ho hAthI hai, pAMva hI hAthI hai yA pITha hI hAthI hai, mAna sakate rahane se kabhI bhI hAthI kA asalI svarUpa samajha me nahI prAyagA balki aisA haThAgraha karane para to aisA mAnanA ekAgI satya hone para bhI hAthI ke pUrNa svarUpa kI dRSTi se pranatya hI kahalAyA / zrata siddhAnto ghora vicAro ke kSetra me ise gabhIratApUrvaka samajhane va sulajhAne kI jarUrata hai ki sUMDa hI hAtho nahI hai / pAMva hApI nahI hai yA pITha hI hAthI nahIM hai, balki ye saba alaga-alaga hisse milakara pUrA hAthI banAte haiM / zrAja una gragho kI taraha hAthI dekhane kI manovRtti cala rahI hai - dayA to dArzanika kSetra meM ghora kyA vaicArika kSetra meM use isa syAdvAda ke prakAza me suSThu banA dene kA zrAja mahAn uttaradAyitva AA par3A hai / kyoki agara vartamAna meM phailA huA vicAra sagharSa aura adhikAdhika jaTilatA kA jAmA pahanatA gayA to grAzcarya nahI ki eka dina pichale yuddhoM se bhI adhika khauphanAka yuddha sasAra va mAnava jAti ko vikasita vicAraNIya sarakRti ko burI taraha tahasa-nahasa kara DAlegA | vizva zAnti kA prazna dharma, sabhyatA va saMskRti ke vikAsa tathA samasta rAziyoM ke hita kA prazna hai / koI bhI vyakti cAhe kisI bhI kSetra me kArya kara rahA ho, isa prazna se pradazya hI sambandhita hai / isa prazna kI sahI sulabhana para hI mAnavatA ko vAstavika pragati kA mUlyAkana kiyA jA sakatA hai ravi gAnti kI nIva ko majabUta karane kA zrAja kI paristhitiyo meM

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44 jaina - saMskRti kA rAjamArga sabase pramukha yahI upAya hai ki cAro ora phailA huA vicAro kA viSailA vibheda zAnta kiyA jAya aura eka dUsare ko samajhane ke udAra dRSTikoNa kA prasAra ho sake aise vyApaka vAtAvaraNa kA sarjana jainadarzana ke syAdvAda siddhAnta kI sudRDha prAdhArazilA para hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadi pratyeka vyakti va sAmUhika rUpa se vibhinna rASTra va samAja isa syAdvAda dRSTi ko apane vaicArika krama me sthAna dene lage to vizva zAnti kI kaThina pahelI sahana hI me zAnti va sadbhAvanA se hala kI jA sakatI hai / isa mahAn siddhAnta ke rUpa me jainadharmaM vizva kI bahuta baDI sevA bajAne me samartha hai, kyoki anya darzano kI taraha jainadharma kabhI bhI sAmpradAyikatA ke bandhano me nahI vadhA aura isalie apanI vyApakatA va vizAlatA ko nibhAtA huA vizva ke samasta prANiyo ke hitasampAdana kA mahAn sandeza gujAyamAna karatA raha sakA | jainadarzana ke anya siddhAnto kI vivecanA anyatra kI gaI hai, kintu yadi hRdaya svarUpa isa eka siddhAnta para hI pUrA-pUrA dhyAna diyA jAya to kaI viSaya samasyAeM sulajha jAyeMgI aura taba mAnavatA ke vikAsa kA mArga niSkaMTaka ho sakegA / upasaMhAra rUpa me mujhe yahI kahanA hai, jo ki isa zAstravAkya me kahA gayA hai- "thi satyeNa pareNa paraM, natthi asatya pareNa paraM" satya kA sAkSAtkAra hI jIvana kA carama sAdhya hai / jIvana una zranubhavo va vibhinna prayogo kA karmasthala hai, jahA~ hama unake z2ariye satya kI sAdhanA karate haiM, kyoki satya hI mukti hai, Izvaratva kI prApti hai / jIvana ke AcAra-vicAra kI sughaDatA va satyatA me vyakti, samAja va vizva kI gAti rahI huI hai tathA isI candramukhI zAnti ke zubhra vAtAvaraNa me U~ce-se-U~cA zrAdhyAtmika vikAsa bhI sabake lie sarala vana sakatA hai / zrata vicAroM kI udAratA, pavitratA zAntipUrNa preraNA kI jAgarukatA ke lie zrAja syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko vaDI vArIkI se samajhane, parakhane va gramana me lAne kI vizeSa zrAvazyakatA thA par3I hai, jisake lie maiM bhAzA karU~ ki saba tarapha se ucita prayAsa avazya kiye jAyeMge / - mahAvIra bhavana, bArAdarI, cAMdanI cauka, dillI

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karmavAda kA antarrahastha "suvidhi jinezvara vadiye ho, candata pApa pulAya..... " manuSya svaya hI apane va samAja ke bhAgya kA nirmAtA hai-isa tathya ko jaba-jaba usase bhulA dene kI koziza kI gaI, taba-taba mAnava samAja me zithilatA va akarmaNyatA kA vAtAvaraNa phailA / kisI anya para apane nirmANa ko prAzrita banAkara vikAsa karane kA utsAha manuSya me nahI bana par3atA, cAhe vaisA pAzraya khuda Izvara ko hI saupA gayA ho / manupya gatizIla prANI hai aura jahA~ bhI use gatihIna banAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA ki usakA vikAsa ruka gyaa| manuSya svaya hI para Azrita raha sakatA hai, kisI anya para use prAzrita datAkara usako gatizIla nahI banAyA jA sakatA hai| suvidhi jinezvara ko kI gaI paryukta prArthanA me bhI isI tathya ko prakAzita kiyA gayA hai ki ravaya prAtmA hI apane puruSArtha se vikAsa karatA humA paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai| Izvaratva koI aisA alaga pada nahIM hai, jahA~ kabhI bhI prAtmA kI pahu~ca na ho yA Izvara hI dharatI para avatAra lekara mahApuruSa ke rUpa me jagaduddhAra karatA hai tathA sAdhAraNa prAtmA ko vaha rAtI nahIM, aisI mAnyatA jainadharma nahIM rkhtaa| vaha to hara prAtmA pI mahAna zakti meM vizvAsa karatA hai / jaina dRSTi ke anumAra aAtmA hI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai, bhavata radaya bhagavAna bana kara divya sthiti ko prApta pAra letA hai ghora pArAdhakA eka dina prArAdhya ke rUpa meM apane uccatama virapa ko brahaNa phAratA hai aura janadharma ke isa pragatizIla vikAsavAda kA mUlAdhAra tisAna hai, varmavAda kA sirAnta / bhArata kI naiyAyika, vanepi, nAgya, paurANika, yoga prAdi anya nabhI dAni parampa e mA gaira paramAtmA ke bImaulika bheda ko tI"- baratI jAnanA hai ki pAtmA vikAsa karatA hai, nivAraNa

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga bhI prApta karatA hai aura Izvara ke sthAna meM praveza bhI karatA hai, kintu svaya Izvara nahI banatA / vaha sirpha IzvarIya praza banakara hI nivAsa karatA hai| unake isa kathana kI pRSThabhUmi yaha hai ki Izvara to sirpha eka hai va eka hI rhegaa| parantu jainadharma isa dRSTi ko svIkAra nahIM karatA aura usakA kAraNa Izvara ko mAnane ke mUlarUpa me vibheda kA astitva hai| Izvara eka hai va eka rahegA, aisA anya darzana mAnate hue yaha batAte hai ki Izvara mRSTi kA racayitA bhI hai / ataH Izvara aneka mAnane me Apatti par3atI hai| lekina jainadharma zuddha mAnava-vikAsavAda kI AdhArazilA para sthita hai aura isalie vaha Izvara ke sRSTi kartRtva ko nahI mAnatA / pariNAmasvarUpa janadarzana me Izvaratva eka pada mAnA gayA hai jo prAtmA ke carama vikAsa kA suphala hai aura isalie muktAtmA hI Izvara hai / usake samAna hI sabhI muktAtmAeM bhI zuddha, buddha. nirajana, nirvikalpa rUpa grahaNa kara letI haiN| prAtma-dravya kI maulika avasthA kI apekSA zrAtmA aura paramAtmA me koI bheda nhiiN| siddha aura sasArI jIvo ke bIca kA bheda vAstavika nahI, sirpha karmamUlaka hai aura isa bheda ko sAdhanA kI zuddhatA se pATA jA sakatA hai| zrataH karmavAda kA siddhAnta ima satya kA pratIka hai ki prAsI ke lie koI bhI vikAsa, cAhe vaha carama vikAsa ke rUpa me Izvaratva kI prApti hI kyo na ho, asabhava nhii| vaha svaya kartA hai aura phala bhoktA hai / aba isa karmavAda kI vyavasthA kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAya, usase pUrva prAtmA ke svarUpa va usame hone vAle antara ko isa jagata-krama kI pAzvabhUmi me samajha lenA pAvazyaka hai| jainadarzana kA yaha matavya hai ki prAtmA kA mUlambampa parama viguddha ananta jJAna-darzana sukha eva zaktinaya tathA nirajana, nirvikalpa, mukta aura svataMtra hai| apane mUlarUpa me prAtmA sUrya ke samAna prakAgamAna hai kintu jIvAtmA ke apane kartavyo ke dAdala ekatrita ho-ho kara pAtmA ko Dharate rahate haiN| yaha krama sRSTi me calatA rahatA hai, jisakI koI prAdi nahIM / jainadharma kA mAnanA hai ki sRSTi kA zrama prAdi va anta vihIna hai aura

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47 kamavAda kA antarrahatya isalie Izvara kI racanA nhiiN| sRSTi to svata. pariNamanazIla hai / jIva prora jaDa ke saMyoga se isakI gati calatI rahatI hai aura yaha sayoga hI vibhinna kartavyAkarttavya kA kAraNa tathA tadanusAra phalAphala kA pariNAma hotA hai| to isa sRSTi kI gati me prAtmA para prAvaraNa caDhatA jAtA hai aura usI AvaraNa ko dhIre-dhIre sAdhanA ke bala para jaba kATanA zurU kiyA jAtA hai to eka dina vahI prAtmA apanI vizuddha sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai eva vahI vizuddha sthiti mukta yA Izvaratva kI sthiti hai| ___to hamane dekhA ki saMsAra me gati karate hue jIvAtmA apane vizuddha svarUpa me hakA huA rahakara usase vismRta va vizRkhalita-sA bana jAtA hai aura usakI isa vizRkhalatA kI sthiti ke sAtha Izvara kA koI sambandha nahI hotA / zrata yaha spaSTa ho jAnA cAhie ki usa vizRkhalatA ko banAne aura miTAne dAlI kauna zakti hai ? dAstava me vaha zakti to cetana hI hai kintu usa digvalatA kA lekhA-jokhA banAye rakhane vAle jar3a kamapudgala hote haiM, jinake zAdhAra para jIvo ko unake kAryoM kA yathAvat pariNAma milatA rahatA hai| isa taraha yaha karmavAda kA siddhAnta cetana ko karmaNyatA va prAtma-niSThA kI prora sajaga rakhatA hai kintu usake sAtha hI karmapudgalo ke bandha kA vizlepaNa vArake usakI majagatA ko sthAyI banAye rakhanA cAhatA hai / apanA prakartavya kabhI bhI miTa nahI jAyagA, balki prAvaraNa kI eka parata vanakara zrAtmA ke gura svara pa ko gheratA rahegA aura jaba taka eka-eka karake ve prAvaraNa kI saba parateM na kaTa jAyeMgI, prAtmA apane vizuddha svarUpa me nahI pahuMca sanA, aisI vicAraNA ne vyakti ke prapane kAgeM me eka pora jahAM mantutana va sayamana bhAtA hai, vahAM usI mAtrA me karmaNyatA kA utsAha va puruSArtha pI pradIpatA bhI chA jAtI hai| pharmavAda kI vicAraNA ke che jo majabUtI hai, vaha svataH prerita palvAda kI dhAraNA hai| magara phalavAda kA kArya Izvara para choDA jAya, sA vi anya darzana mAnate hai to dahI prAdhita avasthA paidA ho jAne para manuSya meM se ravAdhya kA bhAva jAtA rahegA aura taduparAnta pragati kI bhora -

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48 jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga maDhane kI vaisI lakSyasAdhita vicAraNA usame banI na raha sakegI / anya sabhI darzana karma va phala kI paramparA ko svIkAra karate hai kintu " mA phaleSu kadAcana" ke sAtha / karma jIva kara sakatA hai kintu phala to Izvara ke hAtha hai, usI kI preraNA se saba kucha cukatA hai / jIva apane sukha-dukha me svatatra nahI hai ajJo janturanIzaH syAdAtmanaH sukha-duHkha yo / IzvaraH prerito gacchet svargaM vA zvabhrayeva vA // to isa phalavAda kI dRSTi ko gambhIratApUrvaka pahale samajha lenA jarUrI hai kyoki isakI samajha ke binA karmavAda kA vAstavika svarUpa ThIka samajha me nahI A sakatA / jainadharma karma - phaladAtA ke rUpa me Izvara ke astitva ko svIkAra nahI karatA / jaise Izvara sRSTi racanA ke pacar3e me nahI, usI taraha usakI gati ke pacar3e me bhI nahI / jisa prakAra jIva karma karane me svataMtra hai usI taraha phala prApta karane me bhI / vahI zubhAzubha karma karatA hai aura unakA zubhAzubha - phala pAtA hai / jIva samvaddha karma meM hI yaha svabhAva hai ki vaha apane kartA ko usake yathAvat phala se prabhAvita kara detA hai / yaha bAta meM dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa kara dUM / manuSya cetana hai zrora madirA jaDa hai, kintu jaba eka manuSya madirA kA pAna kara letA hai to manuSya se vaha sambandha hone ke kAraNa itanI zaktizAlI vana jAtI hai ki manuSya nazA na zrAne dene ko koziza bhI kare kintu nazA lAegI hI / kintu isame yaha mAnane kI jarUrata nahIM paDatI ki manuSya madirA pItA hai, ThIka hai parantu use nazA dene ke lie zrarthAt madirA pIne kA phala prApta karane ke lie kisI anya zakti kI zrAvazyaktA paDegI / jisa taraha madirA svayaM apane pIne vAle ko phala bhugatA detI hai, usI taraha kArya karane ke sAtha usa svabhAva ke karmapudgala, jo jIva ke sAtha bhugatA dete hai / ataH jainadharma Izvara pradatta phalavAda ko na mAnakara svata karmaphalavAda vizvAsa rakhatA hai / eka bAta aura kahI jAtI hai ki cUMki prANI acche aura bure dono

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46 karmavAda kA antarrahasya taraha ke kArya karatA hai kintu vaha bure karmoM kA phala bhoganA nahI cAhatA, prata Izvara nyAyAdhIza ke samAna use ucita phala detA hai aura nyAyavyavasthA ko kAyama rakhatA hai| kintu isa tarka me bhI koI bala nahI hai / kyoki yadirA pInA to manuSya ke hAtha thA, kintu pIne ke bAda usake prabhAva ko bhugatanA paDatA hai / tela mardana kiyA huA vyakti vAlUkaNo me na baiThe taba taka usake vaza kI bAta para baiThane ke bAda to ve karaNa cipaka hI jaayeNge| usI taraha karma karane me prAtmA svatantra hai kintu svata. cAlita praNAlI hArA yadi nikAcit karmabandha ho jAya to usake phala ko na rokA yA nikacit kI apekSA vadalA hI jA sakatA hai| apane Apa kAma karane vAlI taulane kI magIna me 'pApa ikannI DAla deMge to vAda me to tola kA TikaTa bAhara nikala hI jAyagA, use rokA nahIM jA sakatA / ikannI na DAlanA vaha dUsarI bAta thI, lekina DAlane ke bAda to usa DAlane vAle kA bhI koI vayA nahI rahatA, usame se TikaTa nikala hI paDegA / ataH karma karane ke bAda prANI ko 'Sclf reguleter' kI taraha jo kiyA hai, usakA yathAvat phala pAnA hI pddegaa| parantu jisa taraha apane Apa kAma karane vAlI tolane pI mazIna para kisI magInamaina ko biThAne kI z2arUrata nahI rahatI, vaha to apane pApa hI kAma kara letI hai, usI prakAra jaba svataHprerita vyavasthA se pANI ko anivArya rUpa se apane karmo kA yathAvat phala prApta ho jAtA hai to nyAyAdhIza kA rUpa lekara Izvara ko bIca me pAne kI koI AvazyakatA nahI rahatI / karmaphala ke isa vyavasthAkrama me jIva aura jaDakarma ke atirikta saura kisI kI bhI apekSA nahIM hai / sa sambandha ge eka aura kA uThAI jAtI hai ki karma to podgalika , jara , nage phala dene kI bhakti kahA~ se prAI ? usake lie to cetana rAgti cAhie praura esalie phaladAna kA prAdhAra Izvara ko hI mAnanA pgaa|lkaakaa sagAdhAna bhI Upara ho ke vizlepaNa se ho jAtA hai| kArga cya jara hai, yaha sahI hai kintu jaba un| samparka jIva ke sAtha hotA to nA sampanI ainI nakti paidA ho jAtI hai jisake kAraNa ve

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50 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjanArga jIva para acchA burA prabhAva DAla sakate haiN| jaise negeTiva aura pojiTiva tatva jaba taka alaga-alaga rahate haiM taba taka unase vijalI paidA nahIM hotI, kintu jaba ye dono tatva mila jAte haiM to eka zakti-vijalI paidA ho jAtI hai| Aja ke vijJAna ne to isa tathya ko eka nahI kaI prayogo se siddha kara diyA hai| jar3a svaya gatizIla nahIM hotA kintu cetana dvArA sambandhita hone para prabhAvazIla ho jAtA hai| eka madirA kI botala bharI hai para usa rUpa me vaha manuSya para koI asara nahI kara sakatI, kintu jyo hI manuSya use pI jAya, usakA asara sApha hone lagegA aura Apako madirA kI zakti spaSTa dIkhane lgegii| kintu yaha dhyAna me rakhane kI koI cIz2a hai ki usa zakti ko utpatti madirA aura manuSya ke samparka se huii| prataH karmaphala kA cunAva jIva aura karma pudgala ke samparka kA hI pariNAma hai, usake bIca Izvara ko DAlanA to usako Izvaratva se chuTAkara sAsArikatA ke pacaDe me DAlanA hai| kyoki agara Izvara ko phaladAtA mAnA jAya to use sAre sAsArika manovikAro me pAnA par3egA, kAraNa ki sRpTA bhI to vahI mAnA jAtA hai| vahI zera ko bhI paidA kare aura bakarI ko aura usI kI preraNA se gera apane zikAra ko DhUMDhatA calatA huprA bakarI ke pAsa pahuMcA jAya aura phira usI kI preraNA se vaha use khA jAya, taba phira Izvara khaDA hokara zera ko bakarI kI hatyA kA kuphala deM, aisA vyavasthAkrama samajha meM na Ane lAyaka hI krama pratIta hotA hai / Izvara kA svarUpa rAgadvepa rahita, vikArahIna, parama dayAlu, sarvajJa va sarvazaktimAna mAnA gayA hai, parantu agara ubhe anugraha, nigraha karane vAlA, UMca-nIca paidA karane vAlA va unhe kartavyAkartavya dono kI preraNA dene vAlA aura phira unake lie hI daDa-vidhAna karane vAlA mAnA jAyagA to isa sRSTi ke sAre dukho, sAre pApo aura sAre vikAro kA uttaradAyittva usake hI matthe maDhA jAnA cAhie / yahI nahI kintu apanI hI racanA kA phala nirdoSa prANiyo ko bhuganAne kI evaja me use krUra bhI kahA jAnA caahie| dUsare agara Izvara bhI karmAnusAra hI phala detA hai to karmoM kA prAdhAnya hI huA, Izvara kA Izvaratva hI kyA ? kintu vAstava

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- TARALH EHINASAR (BIKANER) - ' . -1 karmavAda kA antarrahasya me aisA vyavasthAkrama hai nahI aura Izvara phaladAtA ke rUpa me samajhA nahIM jAnA cAhie / jIva svaya karmoM kA kartA hai aura svaya phala kA bhovatA hai, yahI sulagata siddhAnta hai / kahA bhI hai svaya kRta pharma yadAtmanA purA, phala tadIya labhate zubhAzubham / parega datta yadi labhyate sphuTa, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM traa|| arthAt jIva svaya jo pahale karma karatA hai, usI kA zubhAzubha phala prApta hotA hai / yadi dUsare ke dvArA diyA gayA zubha yA azubha phala use mile to usake kiye hue karma nirarthaka ho jAte haiN| yahAM eka zakA kI jA sakatI hai ki jaba zubha karma kA phala zubha hI tathA agabha karma kA phala pragubha hI hotA hai phira kaI loga zubha karma karate hae zubha phala bhogate vayo dekhe jAte haiM va isase viparIta bhI / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki tIno kAlo kI pArasparika sagati para karmavAda avalambita hai| vartamAna kA nirmANa bhUta ke prAdhAra para va bhaviSya kA vartamAna ke zrAdhAra para hotA hai| ataH zubha karma kA phala agubha va isake viparIta prarathA me yaha mAnanA cAhie gi vaha phala usake pUrvajanmakRta karmoM kA mila rahA hai / jo abhI diyA jA rahA hai, usase unake bhaviSya kA nirmANa hogA / paba jana darzana kI mAnyatAnusAra varga ke svarUpa para maiM Apake mAmane mura rodAnI cAlanA caahuuNgaa| pramukhatayA varga ke do rapa mAne gaye hai- (1) bhAvArma aura (6) yava / bhAdavama prAtmagata samAra-vipayo kI upaga hai jaise moha 6 gagopa yAdi jo mAna ke kAraNa ghAtmA kI nAvita avasthA ke solaka ne hai| jinako devAnta me mAyA, mAna meM prakRti, bauddha meM vAmanA, namAmida ne mAnadi nAmoM meM kahA gayA hai| ina bhAvakoM ke dvArA mApane pAsa-pAna he mAhima paramANumo ko prApTa varatA hai

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52 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga aura unhe viziSTa rUpa detA hai, jinhe dravyakarma yA kAmaNi zarIra kahA jAtA hai| jIva kI rAgadveSa rUpa jaisI pariNati usa samaya hotI hai, usake anusAra una bhautika sUkSma paramANupro me karmaphala dene vAlI zakti usI prakAra paidA hotI hai jisa taraha saMgharSaNa se vidyuta / aisI karmaphala zakti yukta kAmariNa vargaNA ko 'karma' kahate haiM / prAtmA ina sUkSma paramANuo ko apanI ora usI taraha AkRSTa karatA hai jisa prakAra braoNDakATisA sTezana para bole gaye zabdo ko bijalI ke jariye pheMke jAne se ve sAre vAyumaNDala se sambadra ho jAte haiN| pratyeka kriyA kA usake AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa me asara hotA hai jIva bhI jaba mana, vacana yA kAyA se koI kriyA karatA hai to usake samIpavartI vAtAvaraNa me halacala macatI hai aura kAmaNi vargaNo ke sUkSma paramANu AtmA kI ora AkarSita hote hai| isa taraha yaha karmavAda kI prakriyA kA krama calatA hai| isa prakriyA dvArA jo pudgala prAtmA se sambaddha ho jAte haiM, ve hI jIva ko zubhAzubha phala kA savedana karAte haiM tathA jaba taka ye sambaddha rahate haiM, zrAtmA ko mukti kI ora prayANa karane se rokate haiM / eka yoni se dUsarI yoni me bhI prAtmA ko ye hI bhaTakAte haiM tathA ye hI bAdala banakara prAtmA ke sUrya ko AcchAdita kiye rahate haiN| karmavAda kA yaha sUkSma vivecana jaina darzana kI hI maulika dena hai / anya darzanI me janmajanmAntara kI paramparAno kA varNana hai kintu kArmaNa zarIra kI sUkSma mAnyatA anyatra nahIM miltii| hAM, vedAnta me mAnA gayA liMga zarIra va nyAya vaizeSika paramparA kA aNu rUpa mana imI mAnyatA kI praspaSTa chAyA avazya hai / jaina sAhitya me karma pravRtti kI pramupha kAla taka phala dene kI zakti, phala dene kI tIvratA yA mandatA aura yAtmA ke sAya baMdhane vAle karma paramANupro kA pramANa jinhe pAribhASika zabdo me prakRti bagha, sthiti baMdha, anubhAga vadha aura pradeza vadha kahate hai zrAdi kA baDA hI gahaga vizad varNana viyA gayA hai, jinhe samajhane ke lie kAphI vistAra kI AvazyaktA hogii|

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karmavAda kA antaraMhasya karma ke vibhinna bhedo ko samajhane ke pUrva yaha samajhanA jarUrI hai ki ve bheda kase paidA hote hai, jaba ki kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala to eka-se hI hote hai ? jisa prakAra bhojana prAbhAzaya me jAkara pAcana kriyA dvArA vibhinna rUpo me badala jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIvana kI bhAvanA ke anusAra ina kAmaNa pudgalo me bhI vibhinna prakAra kI zakti paidA ho jAtI hai aura ve vividha zaktiyAM atmA kI vibhinna zaktiyo ko AcchAdita kara detI hai| prata' prAtmA kI vibhinna zaktiyo, gugo ko prAcchAdita karane ke kAraNa una guNo ke AdhAra para karmoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha karmo ke bheda pATha mAne gaye haiM (1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma-jo karma sarva padArtho ko spaSTatayA jAnane kI prAtmA kI zakti ko haka letA hai tathA isa prAcchAdana ke gADhepana ke anusAra hI prAtmA kI jJAnazavita nyUnAdhika ho jAtI hai| jyo-jyo prAvaraNo kI parate paTatI jAyaMgI, jJAnazakti adhikAdhika prakAzita hotI jaaygii| (2) darzanAdaraNIya pharma-yaha prAtmA kI darzana zakti kA nirodhaka hai pora usa dvArapAla kI taraha hai jo icchaka ko rAjA ke darzana karane se roka detA hai| (3) vedanIya karma-mAtmA ke pravAdha sukha ko DhaMkakara yaha use vedanA (sukha duHkhakara) mA anubhava barAtA hai / yaha varma gata se sanI huI churI ko jIbha se cATane ke samAna batAyA gayA hai / (4) mohanIya dharma-madirApAna kI taraha isake dvArA prAtmA kI viveka rAvita DhaMka jAtI hai arthAt prAtmA-paramAtmA ke viSaya meM tathA jaDa. cetana ke bheda vijJAna ko va tadanusAra samyaka prAcAra spa viveka ko pAcchAdita karatA hai aura vaha divAro da vaSAyo me phaMsa jAtA hai| yaha prAtmA ko apane vAstavika svarUpa se hI vismRta kara detA hai, ataH yaha yAtma vikAsa pAsava se jArI hai| jyohI yaha pUrNatayA vaTegA, mAtmA apane mUlarUpa.

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga paramAtmarupa me pahuMca jaaygaa| (5) zrAyukarma-yaha prAtmA ko jIvana kI sImApro me bAMdhatA hai aura beDI kI taraha usake svAtatrya guNa para prAghAta karatA hai / (6) nAmakarma-prAtmA ke amUrta guNa ko ghAta karake yaha citrakAra kI taraha nAnA zarIro ke rUpa banAtA hai aura unhe vibhinna rUpo me ragamaca para lAtA hai| (7) gotra karma-prAtmA kI samAna zakti ko viSama banAne kA kAma yaha karma karatA hai / bAhya rUpa se deza, jAti, gotra gata bhedo ko yahI paidA karatA hai| (8) antarAya karma-mAtmA ke asIma paurupa kA yaha karma avarodha kiye rahatA hai / mantrabaddha sarpa kI taraha isa karma ke vaza me prAtmA apane parAkrama ko prakaTa karane me azakta banA rahatA hai / uparokta karmo me jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karma ye cAra prAtmA ke mUlaguNo kA ghAta karane se ghAtI tathA zeSa cAra aghAti karma kahalAte haiN| rakta me phaile hue roga kITANumo ko naSTa karane ke lie jaise usake sapheda karaNo ko puSTa kiyA jAtA hai, usI taraha jo AtmAeM apane paurupa va sayama kI dhavalatA ekatrita karate haiM, usa zakti dvArA karmoM kI zakti ko vinaSTa kara dete hai aura jyo-jyo karmoM kI zakti naSTa hotI calI jAtI haiM, prAtmA ke ve guraNa adhikAdhika spapTatA se prakaTa hote cale jAte haiN| ma prakAra karma-jAla ko pUrI taraha kATa dene para prAtmAeM siddha, vuddha, yukta aura ajara-amara ho jAtI hai| yahAM yaha samajha liyA jAya ki prAtmA eka bAra pUrNa sUtra me hone ke bAda phira se kama se sambaddha nahIM ho sakatI, kyoki mukta avasthA me usakI kriyAeM samApta ho jAtI hai| phira kAraNa ke abhAva me kamaMbandha ke kArya kA honA bhI sabhava nahI mAnA jA sktaa| jaina dharma avatAravAda meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, jisake anusAra mukta bhI puna avatAra dhAraNa kara sasAra

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karmavAda kA antaraMhasya meM prAtA hai| prata karma aura prAtmA kA sambandha anAdi hai kyoki usake prArambha kI jAnakArI jJAna sImA ke bAhara kI bAta bhI hai, lekina inakA sambandha zAnta hai arthAt eka dina dono kA sambandha samApta hokara prAtmA apane mUla rUpa meM pahuMca sakatA hai| anAdi cIja ananta hI ho, zAnta nahIM, ainI kA vyartha hai kyoki bhUgarbha me sonA aura miTTI yugo se sAtha rahane para bhI eka dina khodakara alaga kara diye jAte haiM, isI taraha vikAsa ke prayalo me pararapara sambaddha cetana va jar3a bhI pRSaka ho sakate haiN| karmavandhana ke pradhAna kAraNo kA ullekha karate hue jaina zAstroM me kahA gayA hai ki moha, anAna yA mithyAtva, yahI saba se baDA kAraNa hai nayoki isI ke kAraNa rAgadveSa kA janma hotA hai va tajjanya vividha vikAro se prAtmA karma se lipta ho jAtI hai / tattvArtha sUtra me karmavandha ke kAraNa para pahA gayA hai sipApAya tyAjjIva. pharmaraNo yonyAn pudgalAnAdante sa bndhH|" rAgaSAtmaka kApAya parigati se prAtmA karmayogya pudgalo ko nava paharaNa karatA hai to vahI dandha hai tathA isake kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, papAya aura yoga datAye gaye haiN| yaha ullenIya syiti hai ki karmavandha kA mukhya kAraNa gahara kI priyAeM utanI nahI, jitanI prAntarika gAvanAe~ mAnI gaI hai / garIra para ghAva karane kI bAhya kriyA eka-sI hote hae bhI churevAja hatyAre va sarjana TaoNkTara ke adhyavasAyo kA jo antara hai, vahI pArmabandha ghI mUla bhitti hai / "mana. eva manuSyANAM kAraNa bandhamokSayoH / " zrata dharmavandhana se bacane ke lie bhAvanAnI kI viguddhi kI pora sarvaprayama tNana diyA jAnA cAhie / riyAno me anAsakta bhAva kA prAvatya banAne re divArI kA prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| gailepI nAmakI kriyA me to anAsakti maNa, mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRttiyoM kA sampUrNa niroSa hI kara liyA latA hai| yAmaMdada se nardadhA mukta hone ke lie naye pAne vAle karmo ko rokanA karatA hai| isa ropane vo naMbara tathA jina yoto se karma pAte haiM, unheM /

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga kahA gayA hai / prAsrava kA nirodha savara hai / samyak jAna, darzana va cAritrya kI zaktiyo se prAtmA ke vikAra-karmoM ko dUra karanA cAhie tAki AtmA karma mukta hokara apane mUla rUpa kI ora gati kara ske| isa taraha jaina dharma kA karmavAda siddhAnta mAnava ko apanA nija kA bhAgya svataH hI nirmANa karane kI preraNA dene ke sAtha hI use jIvana kI UMcI-nIcI paristhitiyo me zAnti, utsAha, sahanazIlatA aura karmaThatA kA jAgarUka pATha paDhAtA hai| apane para chA jAne vAlI Apattiyo ke bIca bhI vaha unhe apanA hI karmaphala samajhakara zAntipUrvaka sahana karane kI kSamatA paidA karatA hai tathA ujjala bhaviSya ke nirmANa hita sadprayatno me pravRtta ho jAne para dRr3ha nizcaya kara letA hai| karmavIra ko mAnakara vaha pUrvakRta karmo ke phala ko apane karja cukane kI taraha svIkAra karatA hai / karmavAda ke jariye manuSya me svAvalavana va prAtma vizvAsa ke sudRDha bhAva jAgRta hote haiM aura yaha isa siddhAnta kA saba se baDA vyavahArika mUlya hai| karmavAda kA yahI sandeza hai ki jo svarUpa paramAtmA kA hai, vahI pratyeka prAtmA kA hai, kintu use prakaTAne ke lie vijAtIya-bhautika padArthoM se moha haTAkara sajAtIya Atmika zaktiyo ko prakAzita karanA hogaa| suvidhinAya kI prArthanA kA yahI sAra hai ki apane carama sajAtIya paramAtmA se prema karake eka dina yaha prAtmA bhI karmabandha se vimukta hokara unake sadRza svarUpa grahaNa kara le| sthAnadillI

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aparigrahavAda thAne svAmitva kA visarjana manAyeM kaise prAja mahAdIra zAnti krAnti kara dhIra / dhruva0 bhagavAn mahAvIra vartamAna jaina gAsana ke nAyaka haiM / yadyapi 23 tIrthadara mahAvIra se pahale ho cuke haiM aura mahAvIra 24 ve tIrthaGkara the| phira una 23 tIrtharo kA deza-kAla pRthak thaa| aAja jo upadeza prasArita va jaina zAsana cala rahA hai, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA Adezita kahalAtA hai| yaha bhI sahI hai ki anya tIrthara va bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadezo me koI prAdhAragata bheda nahIM hai kintu phira bhI deza-kAla kI parivartita paristhitiyoM ke anusAra sacela-acela, cAra mahAvrata-pA~ca mahAvrata prAdi me antara paayaa| samayAnusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una para navIna prakAza bhI DAlA, jiname meM prAja aparigrahavAda para prApako jaina dRSTikoNa samajhAnA cAhatA huuN| vaise prAja mahAvIra jayantI manA rahe haiM aura zvetAmbara digambara kI sarapradAyika dIdAre toDa kara socA jAya to sabhI mahAvIra ke samAna upAsakA hai| yaha prAja jo sAmUhika kAryatrama banAyA gayA hai use maiM jAgRta hI vaahuuNgaa| jayantI samAroha to acchA hai kintu isa avasara para do vAteM Apa loga soce / pahalI to yaha ki mahAvIra ne kina pramukha siddhAnto ko pratipAdita viyA ghora unakA satya svarUpa kyA hai ? yaha adhyayana, upadeza dhavaraNa va paTanapAThana kA viSaya hai / jisa mora mApakI pravRtti najaga honI cAhie tAki pahale to mApa radaya apane siddhAnto kA mamaM samajha sakeM aura grApa unheM saga ga vara dUsaroM ko bhI samajhAveM / vidopa pracAra ke prabhAva me acche zikSita saMga meM bhI jana-dharma ke prati naI brAnta dhAraNAeM hai| use koI kahate hai ki Una to vaidika dharma kI eka sAmAna hai kintu yaha galata hai .

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58 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga g2alatiyA~ tabhI miTeMgI jaba mApa loga jaina siddhAnto kA viziSTa pracAra karake unake sahI svarUpa ko logo ke sAmane prakAzita karoge / jayantI samAroha ke 'dina isa samasyA ko vizeSa rUpa se dila me utAra kara samAdhAna nikAlanA * caahie| yaha eka nirI AsthA kI bAta nahIM, aitihAsika cakra kI gati hai ki jaba-jaba cAro ora vikRtiyAM phailatI haiM, samAja meM girAvaTa phalatI hai to usake viruddha eka krAnti bhI bhaDakatI hai aura vahI krAnti ghanIbhUta hokara yuga puruSa kI racanA karatI hai / "yadA yadAhi * " kA eka dRSTi se yahI rahasya hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janma ke pahale kI sthitiyAM bhI kucha aisI hI 'vikRti ho calI thii| brAhmaNo kA jIvana aizvarya se vilAsI ho gayA thA, "vaidikI hiMsA hisA na bhavati" kA nArA lagAkara dharma ke mUla guNo ko "bhUla rahe the taba eka krAnti ke rUpa me mahAvIra avatarita hue| hamane abhI 'prArthanA kI-''zAnti krAnti kara dhIra" ke anusAra unhone zAnti krAnti karake samAja me eka parivartana paidA kiyA aura eka taraha se brAhmaNa varga ke svayaMbhU damana ke viruddha unhone jana-jana kI AtmA ko jagAyA ki AtmA hI apane sukha duHkha kA karma hai, vahI apanA mitra aura zatru hai appA kattA viphattAya, duhAraNya suhAgaya / appA mitta mamittaM ca, duppaDiyo sughar3iyo / usa yuga me kucha logo ke aizvarya evaM vilAsitA tathA bahujana ke dukha ko dekhakara mahAvIra vikala ho utthe| unhone apane kalyANa ke lie dUsaro kI dAsatA chor3akara apanI hI AtmA ko jAgRta karane aura balavatI banAne kI preraNA dii| jainadharma ko mahAvIra ne jo svarUpa diyA, vaha mukhyata. pravRtti-kAraka nahIM hokara, nivRttivAdI thA / unhone batAyA ki jIvana nazvara hai aura isa nazvara jIvana me yadi koI vRtti samasta duHkho kA mUla hai to vaha hai mamattva vRtti, gRha dRSTi / jIvana me yadi painI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to paristhitiyAM yA ki padArtha sukha yA dukha nahI dete balki sukha-dukha detI hai vaha dRSTi jo una

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maparigrahavAda yAne svAmitva kA visarjana 56 loga paristhitiyo aura padArtho ke sambandha me banA lI jAtI hai / udAharaNa ke lie yadi eka makAna zrApake svAmittva kA hai aura zrApake sAmane kucha prAkara use girAne lage to Apa kitane parezAna ho uThege ? Apa virodha kareMge, bhAgege dhaura Avazyaka kAryavAhI karAyege / to usa makAna ke sAtha cUMki prApakA apanA svAmittva apanA mamattva lagA huA hai isalie usakI sarvAdhika cintA zrApako hotI hai / kalpanA kIjiye ki aisI hI sthiti kisI dUsare ke makAna ke sAtha gujaratI hai to usake sAtha zrApakA mamattva nahI hone se prApako vaha pIDA nahI hogii| isake viparIta zrApa apane nija ke makAna he yA ki vaise hI sukha suvidhA vAle kirAye ke makAna me rahe to bhI sukhAnubhava me kAphI antara hogA / to mUla me padArtha nahI, unakA mamatva hI Apake sukha zrIra dukha kA kAraNa banatA hai / isIlie hamAre yahA~ parigraha kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, "mUrchA parigraha / " padArtho ko nAma parigraha nahI, uname mamattva rakhakara zrAtma jJAna te sajJA zUnya ho jAnA parigraha kahA gayA hai jaba jaDa padArthoM me gRddhi bar3hatI hai aura prANI apane cetana tatva ko bhUlatA hai taba usako parigrahI kahA / to yaha spaSTa hai ki parigraha pApa kA mUla hai aura parigraha kI mUla bhAvanA svAmitva kI bhAvanA me chipI huI hai / maiM zramuka ghanarAzi kA svAmI hU~ yA ki pramuka sampatti mere svAmitva meM hai / yaha mamattva jaba manuSya ke mana me jAgatA hai to dhAtmA ko kaluSita karane vAle maikaDo durguNa usame praveza karane lagate hai / samatva se jAgatA hai rAga aura dvepa / zrapanI sampatti ke prati rAga ki yaha prora usakI rakSA kI jAya aura rAga jitanA gADhA hotA jAyagA, usa sampatti kI vRddhi va rakSA me vaha ucita zranucita kArya - prakAryaM saba kucha behicaka parane laga jAyagA / isake sAtha hI dUsaro kI sampatti se usake mana me he jAgegA aura vaha usa sampatti ke prati vinAza ko bAta mocegA / isa rAga aura dveSa ko vRttiyo ke sAtha mAna, mAyA, lobha, IrSyA, granyAya kI huI upaya mAnada mana me praveza karatI jAyagI tathA ina burAiyoM kI phainA

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60 jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga vaTa me duniyA kA svarUpa kaisA " trAhi mAm trAhi mAm" ho jAtA hai usakA anubhava maiM samajhatA hU~ vartamAna vyavasthA me zrApako ho rahA hogA / isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aparigrahavAda ke siddhAnta para vizeSa prakAza DAlA aura nivRtti pradhAna mArga kI preraNA dii| unhone sAdhu va gRhastha gharmo ke jo niyama batAye ve isa dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiM / sAdhu ke lie to unhone parigraha kA sarvathA hI niSedha kiyA, use nirgraya kahA | paMcama mahAvrata se sAdhu apane pAsa koI dravya nahI rakha sakatA tathA vastrAdi jo bhI rakhatA hai vaha bhI kevala zarIra rakSA kI dRSTi se yAki loka vyavahAra se, varanA usame vaha jarA bhI mamattva nahI rakhe / sAbu ko isIlie kucha padArtha rakhate hue aparigrahI kahA hai ki usakA uname mamattva nahI hotA aura mamattva kyo nahI hotA ki una padArthoM para vaha apanA svAmitva nahI mAnatA / ve padArtha vaha bhikSA dvArA prApta karatA hai / sAdhu ke lie to bhagavAna ne kahA ki usako apane zarIra me bhI mamattva nahI honA cAhie isIlie jaina sAdhu kA jIvana jitanA sAdA, jitanA kaThora zrIra jitanA tyAgamaya vatalAyA gayA hai / usakI samatA anyatra kaThinatA se dekhane me AvegI / to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhu jIvana ko kataI parigraha se mukta rakhA tAki ve gRhastho me phaile parigraha ke mamatva ko ghaTAte rahe / kintu gRhasthoM ke lie jo 12 vrata unhoMne nirdhArita kiye uname parigraha niyaMtraNa para vizeSa jora diyA gayA hai / sirpha zraparigrahavAda kI puSTi ke lie pAMcavA zraNuvrata sthUla parigraha viramaNa vrata tathA sAtavA upabhoga paribhoga parimANa viramaraNa vrata, do vrata rakhe gaye hai / anya kisI viSaya para itanA jora nahI diyA gayA hai jitanA ki parigraha se dUra haTane ke viSaya para aura isakA spaSTa kAraNa hai ki parigraha yAne mUrcchA rUpa svAmitva hI naye-naye pApa karmoM kI racanA karatA hai aura samAja me vikRtiyA~ va anyAya gata pravRttiyA~ phailAtA hai / maiM sAmAjika va sayama jIvana para aparigrahavAda ke zubha prabhAva ko

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aparigrahavAda yAne svAmittva kA visarjana spaSTa karUM usase pahale gRhastho ke 5ve aNuvrata va 6veM zikSAvata para kucha roganI DAla duuN| gRhaspo-ghAvako ke 5ve aNuvrata me pAMca prakAra ke parigraha ko sImita karane va uname yadhAgakya dUra haTate jAne ke sambandha me pratimAeM kI jAtI hai(1) kheta ghara prAdi kA parimANa-jisame musyataH samasta acala sampatti kA samAvega ho jAtA hai / (2) spyaka ravarNa kA parimANa-isame dhAtu va mudrA sambandhI sampatti kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| (3) dhana praura dhAnya kA parimANa-isame dhAtu va mudrA ke alAvA tathA ghara vikharI sAmagrI ke sivAya samasta cala sampatti ko le liyA gayA hai| (4) dupada va copada kA parimANa-isame naukara-cAkara va pazupro pA pagmiANa karane kI bAta rakhI gaI hai| (5) ghara bikharI kA parimANa-para nAmagrI ko isa praticAra meM zAmila kiyA gayA hai| ina pAMco praticAroM meM karIba-gArIva sabhI prakAra kI sampatti kA mAveza ho jAtA hai, kisI prakAra kI sampatti haTatI nhiiN| aba thAvaka ko isa vrata kA pratyeka prakAra kI sampatti ke viSaya meM maryAdAeM nirdhArita para lenI cAhie ki mukaguru pariNAma meM hI samuka-amuka prakAra kI sampani kA rAmida vaha rogA varanA usa maryAdA se upara prApta hone vAtI sampattiko vijita kara degaa| mArakAeM nirita - da praninAe~ dara to ho ra hI hai| eka toha ki dina gata ir: rAto mato ke ra no - bandha kamI prakAra ronA ninAra meM pAMcava drana vA

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62 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga ullekha pAyagA to use socanA hogA ki pichale samaya meM ina pAMco pratinAyo me se kahI vaha cUka to nahIM gayA hai, kahI usane nirdhArita maryAdA se adhika kisI bhI prakAra kI sampatti to nahI baDhA lI hai| yaha roja roja kI niyatraNa usakI tRSNA ko niyaMtrita kara detA hai aura sampatti ke svAmittvamamattva se usako mukta karatA jAtA hai| usakA dUsarA kartavya yaha hogA ki jaba-jaba bhI use aparigrahI nigraMtha sAdhugro kA samAgama hogA to usakI mamattvavRtti adhikAdhika ghaTatI jAya, isa prora use dhyAna denA hogaa| pariNAma yaha hogA ki vaha apane nirvArita pariNAma ko ghaTAtA jaaygaa| kalpanA kIjiye ki usane dhana-dhAnya meM dasa hajAra kI sImA banAI to vaha dhIre-dhIre pAMca aura do kI ora calatA jaaygaa| isa krama kA asara yaha hogA ki eka ora to usakA prapaca kama hogA, usakA AtmA adhikAdhika vikAsa kI ora unmukha hogA aura dUsarI ora samAja me sampatti kA sacaya ghaTakara vikendrIkaraNa vaTatA jaaygaa| ___bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gRhastha ke lie itanI hI sImA banAkara santoSa nahI kiyA varana unhone upabhoga-paribhoga khAne-pIne meM kAma Ane vAlI vastupro para bhI maryAdA banAne kA ullekha kiyA va zrAvaka ke dhandho ke sambandha me bhI 15 karmAdAna se pratibandha lagAeM jinakA ullekha 7ve aguvrata meM kiyA gayA hai| sAtavA vrata hai-upabhoga, paribhoga, parimANa, vrata / isake 26 bola Apako isalie ginAnA cAhatA hU~ ki Apa aparigrahavAda kI sUkSmatA taka utara kara ina maryAdAgro me chipe gabhIra sAmAjika va Atmika mahatva ko yathAvidhi samajha sake / isa vrata ke 26 bola isa prakAra hai-(1) ullariNayAvihaM- agoDA TavAla Adi ke prakAra aura mAyA kI maryAdA karanA (2) dantaNa viha-dAMtuna karane kI sAmagrI kI maryAdA karanA (3) phalavihaM-phala ke prAvAnA Adi phala kI maryAdA karanA (4) annagarAvihatailAdi kI mAliza karane ke lie maryAdA karanA (5) uvAvihaMuvaTana kI ( pIThI grAdi ) mAliza kI maryAdA karanA (6) majaraNaviha

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aparigrahavAda yAne svAmitva kA visarjana snAna ke lie pAnI kA parimAraNa karanA (7)vatyavihaM-vastro kI maryAdA karanA (8) bilevagaviha-zarIra para lagAye jAne vAle candana kesara Adi ko maryAdA karanA (8) puphphaviha-phUlo kI va phUlamAlA kI maryAdA karanA (10) bhAmaraNaviha-lakAra prAbhUSaNa kI maryAdA karanA (11) dhUpaviha-dhUpa dIpAdi sAmagrI kI maryAdA karanA (12) pejavihaM-pIne kI vastutro kI maryAdA karanA (13) mavakharaNavihaM-ghevara prAdi pakvAnna kI maryAdA karanA (14) prodaraNavihaM-radhe hue cAvala thUlI yAdi kI maryAdA kAnnA (15) sUpavhi-mUMga prAdi dAlo kI maryAdA karanA (16) vigayaviha-ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI prAdi ko maryAdA karanA (17) sAgavihaMbamA prAdi zAma kI maryAdA karanA (18) mAhuravihaM-madhura phalo kI maryAdA karanA (16) jImagaviha-baDA, pakaur3I prAdi jImane ke dravyo kI maryAdA pAranA (20) pAriNayaviha-pIne ke pAnI kI maryAdA karanA (21) puSpamAlaviraloga, ilAyacI prAdi dAtuno kI maryAdA karanA (22) dAhagamirayAna, vana, sAthI, ghoDe prAdi kI maryAdA kAraga (23) pAdita-cyA pannaga prAdi kI maryAdA karanA (24) pahibihajare, moje zrAdi kI maryAdA karanA (25) sacitamicina vagnupro kI garyAkA gharamA tathA (66) dAdara-mAne-pIne ke pAna meM pAne vAle citaSita padArthoM kI jo para niyago se bane hue hai unakI maryAdA pannA, upa moga--eka. dAra bhogane meM mAne jAne ula dilacA pari. bhoga-kAra-bAra jogane meM jAne vAle kApata mAdi pavAghoM kI dasa prAya po garyAdA vAcalI hotI. mI nArA ke samaya inake rasAda meM nimna prakAra ne praticAra ko lenA panI hotI hai (3) gadA sparAta tarikta kA hA- binA ho, ( liTara (ti kA vitAta karake) kA ___ hA kilA ho, (3) 15-6 tAra kiyA ho (1) rAtAra zikSA

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jina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga (5) tuccha auSadhiyo kA bhakSaNa kiyA ho yA aise padArthoM kA upayoga kiyA ho jisame thoDA khAyA jAya va jyAdA phekanA paDe-to maiM prAyazcita karanA cAhatA huuN| isI vrata me bhojana ke alAvA ghaghe ke sambandha me 15 karmAdAno kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki nimna prakAra ke dhace jiname eka pora to hiMsA kI mAtrA adhika hotI hai aura dUsarI ora jo parigraha kA bhayakara gati se saMcaya baDhAte haiM-zrAvaka ko nahIM karane cAhie(1) iMgAlakamme-koyale banAnA Adi jisame agni kA mahArambha karanA pdd'e| (2) varaNakamme-jagalAta ke Theke lenA, lakaDI kaTavAnA prAdi / (3) bhADIkamme-yAna yA vAhano ko kirAye para calAne kA vadhA karanA / isame vartamAna yAtAyAta kA vyApAra A jAtA hai| (4) phoDIkamme-jamIna phoDane-khAna khadAna kA kAma krnaa| (5) dantavANijje-dAMta-hAthIdAMta vagairA kA vyApAra karanA / (6) lakkhavANijje-aneka jIvo kI hiMsA se banI huI lAkhAdi dhAtupro kA vyApAra karanA / (7) rasavAriNajje-mAdaka rasa-zarAba Adi kA vyApAra karanA / (8) kesavAri jje-sundara keza vAlI striyo kA arthAt dAsiyo kA kraya-vikraya krnaa| (6) viSavAriNajje -vibhinna prakAra viSa-jahara kA vyApAra karanA / (10) jantapillaNa kamme-yatro dvArA pIlane kA kAma karAnA, isame mila kArakhAno kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / (11) nillaMchaNa kamme-ghoDe, sADa yAdi ko sammI karane kA vyApAra (12) davaggidAvaraNyA--jagala Adi me Aga lagAne kA kArya (13) sarahadatalAvaparipopaNyA-sarovara tAlAba Adi ko sAlI karAkara suvaanaa| (14) asaIjanapopaNyA-AjIvikA ke lie hiMsaka pazu va

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parivAda yAne svAmitva kA visarjana durAcArI kA poSaraNa karanA / (15) * yaha eka samUcA citra maiMne rakhA hai ki zrAvaka ko bhI parigraha ko parimita karane ke lie bhagavAna ne prativandhita kiyA hai-- sAdhu to pUrNatayA pratita hai hI / zrAdaka para bhI jo vArika maryAdAe~ Upara batAI gaI hai, unako mahatva para vicAra karanA jarUrI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke praparigrahavAda kI gaharAI me ghusakara dekhA jAya tI pratIta hogA ki vahAM vyakti aura samAja dono ko santulita karane kA vicAra diyA gayA hai / gamAja me viSamatA, ghoSaNa eva dhanyAya kI janani buddhi hai jo dUsarI tarapha vyakti ke caritra aura pradhyAtma ko bhI nIce pigatI hai| jina samAjavAdI siddhAnta kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, vaha bhI kyA hai - eka taraha ne namAja me sampatti, dhanadhAnya eva upabhoga paribhoga kI zrImAna gapa se maryAdA dadhane kI hI to bAta hai jo mahAvIra nirdeza para gaye hai / yaha hai ki jaba sAdhana sAmagrI kA niyamana kriyA jAya to nicita hai ki unakA kama hAtho me naha nahIM hogA balki vahI sampatti sAmI hAtho me visara jaaygii| jIvana nirvAha ke lie ghokAyatA nahI hotI hai, vaha to hotI hai sagraha ke lie / isalie hI samAja me sArI burAiyoM paidA karatA hai - eka aura to gakA para dUsarI aura jogIM moraTI kI daridratA deza aura damatA kI upa isase sabane bar3I hade vyakti jo yAnI kuTila rahate haiM, sehI didara hamArI ho ja devI pa * C 15 RT yat / 7 65 paMta hai, to ---- hI varSe rA

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A 66 jaina- saMskRti kA rAjamArga jahA~ hama vyakti kA caritra U~cA uThAnA cAhate haiM, use nItimAn va saMbhavazIla banAnA cAhate haiM, vahIM isa vyavasthA meM vaha sabhI prakAra se zranaMtika aura asamI banane ke rAste para doDane lagatA hai taba bhagavAna mahAvIra kI gRhasthoM ke lie niyojita zraNuvrata vyavasthA kI upayuktatA eva satyatA aura adhika spaSTatA se nikhara uThatI hai / mahAvIra ne mUla roga mamatva ko pakar3A aura yadi mamattva ko isa prakAra maryAdita kara diyA jAya va ise nirantara ghaTAte rahane kA krama banAyA jAya to nizcita rUpa se samAja me eka kuTumba kA sA bhrAtRttva va samatA kA bhAva phailegA tathA dharma ke kSetra me niSkAma nivRttivAda kA prasAra hogA jisakA upadeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyA / isalie sampatti para svAmittva ghaTe aura haTe, tabhI zuddha mAno meM jAkara mamattva buddhi kA saphAyA ho sakatA hai / sAdhu jIvana eka taraha usa Adarza kA citra hai jahA~ kisI bhI prakAra ko sampatti para usakA kisI bhI rUpa me svAmitva nahIM hotA aura isIlie usake lie kisI bhI padArtha para mamattva rakhanA varjya hai balki svaya ho svAmittva ke abhAva me mamattva buddhi ke zrAne kA rAstA hI banda ho jAtA hai / yaha to duniyA me cAro aura dekhA jAtA hai ki sampatti para vyakti kA svAmittva hone se sekaDo prakAra se kalaha eva jhagaDo kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai / sampatti ke nAma para bhAiyo kA vaimanasya dekhA jAtA hai, bhAgIdAro se kalaha paidA hote hai aura paDosiyo se jhagar3e hote rahate haiM / kabhI-kabhI to eka-eka ica bhUmi ke lie nikaTastho ke sara phUTate dekhe jAte hai / sArA samAja eka kuTumba kyA bane, unakA eka choTA-sA ghaTaka, zrAja kA kuTumba bhI isa vyavasthA me sayukta aura sazAnti nahI raha pAtA / isa sArI viSamatA aura kalupitatA se trANa pAne kA evaM samAja suvyavasthA ke sAtha zrAtmA kI unnati karane kA abAdha mArga hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA aparigrahavAda jisakI ora zrApa logo kA dhyAna jAye aura usa mArga para caleM tathA isakA prakAza sAre sasAra me phailAe~ / yaha bhAja yuga kI mA~ga ho gaI hai / 11 "ahiMsA paramodhamaM kA pAlana bhI vinA aparigraha ke svastha rIti

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67 apariprahabAda yAne svAmitva kA visarjana se karanA saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI jaba dIkSA lI to unhone mAre vastrAbharaNa tyAga kara apane garIra para eka mAtra vastra hI rakhA pA, use bhI bAda me tyAga diyA / kyA bhagavAna mahAvIra prApase kama sukomala the? are, ve to rAjya ke mahAn vaibhava me apAra sukha-suvidhAmro ke bIca rahane vAle rAjakumAra dhe, phira bhI koI mamattva unhe bA~dha nahI sakA aura prApa pAhate haiM ki 'hamArA nibhAva sampatti ke binA kaise ho ?" para maiM pUchatA haiM ki kyA vahine motI ke hAra pahane vinA jIvita nahIM raha sakatI, jo kATo ghogho ko mArakara prApta kiye jAte haiM ? redAmI aura sundara vastro kI jagaha yadi khAdI pahanI jAya to kyA garIra kSaya ho jAyagA ? baDe-baDe bagalo kI bajAya bhopaTI kA prAnanda liyA jAya to vaha nirAlA hogaa| prApa eka pora baDI baDhI napatyAeM karate hai aura dUsarI ghora parigraha ke pIche paDhe pahane haiM / vayA yaha upa tapagyA ko lajjita karanA nahIM hai ? niyariyahI mahAvIra ke anyAyI garIbo kA khUna cUsate rahe / yaha svara mahAvIra ko lajjita kA ne jaigA kArya hai / zrApako gambhIratA se kahanA cAhatA hai ki prApa adhika na bana saba to kama-se-kama yaha pratijJA no prAja ke dina pradAya kare ki pApa kisI para mukaddamA nahIM kareMge aura aolI sampani ke gAraNa apane mAtyo ke pona me palaha kA bIja kataI nahIM boeNge| maiM prApare pUta, rAma dA nAma kyo prasiddha ? gayA ve dazaratha ke putra nalie? nahIM, unameM dI bAta kI unhone apane jIvana meM ki ve apane bhAI ke lie sAga gara mAna vara vana meM le gaye / mahAvIra aura rAga jaise mahApurapo ko apanI namAgeha manAnA tamA rAphala mAnA jA sakatA hai, vahana mahApurapo ke jIvana ke prAdoM ko pAne jIvana meM utAre varanA va samAroha vagairAnAdAda nAkampa mAnA jAyagA pauranarI prapanI pAtmA meM koI jAgararA paidA nahIM hogii| pAye gAmyavAda samAjavAda pariha nizAna ke hI pAntara hai| yadi t parigahanA nipArada ra jIbhIpane jIvana meM utAre to ve pane jIvana meM to zAnada dA anubhava kase hI-sA hI hArA duniyA meM

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga jahA~ hama vyakti kA caritra UMcA uThAnA cAhate haiM, use nItimAn va saMbhavazIla banAnA cAhate hai, vahIM isa vyavasthA me vaha sabhI prakAra se anatika aura prasayamI banane ke rAste para dauDane lagatA hai taba bhagavAna mahAvIra kI gRhastho ke lie niyojita praNa vrata vyavasthA kI upayuktatA eva satyatA aura adhika spaSTatA se nikhara uThatI hai / mahAvIra ne mUla roga mamatva ko pakaDA aura yadi mamattva ko isa prakAra maryAdita kara diyA jAya va ise nirantara ghaTAte rahane kA krama banAyA jAya to nizcita rUpa se mamAja me eka kuTumba kA sA bhrAtRttva va samatA kA bhAva phailegA tathA dharma ke kSetra me niSkAma nivRttivAda kA prasAra hogA jisakA upadeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyA / isalie sampatti para svAmittva ghaTe aura haTe, tabhI zuddha mAno meM jAkara mamattva buddhi kA saphAyA ho sakatA hai| sAdhu jIvana eka taraha usa Adarza kA citra hai jahAM kisI bhI prakAra kI sampatti para usakA kisI bhI rUpa me svAmittva nahIM hotA aura isIlie usake lie kisI bhI padArtha para mamattva rakhanA vayaM hai balki svaya hI svAmittva ke abhAva me mamattva buddhi ke pAne kA rAstA hI banda ho jAtA hai / yaha to duniyA me cAro aura dekhA jAtA hai ki sampatti para vyakti kA svAmittva hone se saikaDo prakAra se kalaha eva jhagaDo kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| sampatti ke nAma para bhAiyo kA vaimanasya dekhA jAtA hai, bhAgIdAro se kalaha paidA hote hai aura paDosiyo se jhagaDe hAte rahate haiN| kabhI-kabhI to eka-eka ica bhUmi ke lie nikaTastho ke sara phUTate dekhe jAte hai / sArA samAja eka kuTumba kyA bane, usakA eka choTA-sA ghaTaka, Aja kA kuTumba bhI isa vyavasthA me sayukta aura sazAnti nahI raha paataa| isa sArI viSamatA aura kalupitatA se prANa pAne kA evaM samAja suvyavasthA ke sAtha prAtmA kI unnati karane kA abAdha mArga hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA aparigrahavAda jisakI ora Apa logo kA dhyAna jAye aura usa mArga para caleM tathA isakA prakAza sAre saMsAra me phailAe~ / yaha mAja yuga kI mAMga ho gaI hai| . "ahiMsA paramodharma" kA pAlana bhI binA aparigraha ke svastha rIti

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67 aparigrahavAda yAne svAmittva kA visarjana se karanA sabhava nahIM ho sktaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI jaba dIkSA lI to unhone sAre vastrAbharaNa tyAga kara apane zarIra para eka mAtra vastra hI rakhA thA, use bhI bAda me tyAga diyA / kyA bhagavAna mahAvIra Apase kama sukomala the? are, ve to rAjya ke mahAn vaibhava me apAra sukha-suvidhAoM ke bIca rahane vAle rAjakumAra the, phira bhI koI mamattva unhe bA~dha nahIM sakA aura Apa kahate haiM ki 'hamArA nibhAva sampatti ke binA kaise ho?" para maiM pUchatA hUM ki kyA vahine motI ke hAra pahane vinA jIvita nahIM raha sakatI, jo saikaDo ghogho ko mArakara prApta kiye jAte hai ? rezamI aura sundara vastro ko jagaha yadi khAdI pahanI jAya to kyA zarIra kSaya ho jAyagA ? baDe-baDe baMgalo kI bajAya jhopaDI kA prAnanda liyA jAya to vaha nirAlA hogaa| prApa eka ora baDI baDI tapasyAe~ karate haiM aura dUsarI ora parigraha ke pIche paDe rahate haiM / kyA yaha usa tapasyA ko lajjita karanA nahIM hai ? niSparigrahI mahAvIra ke anuyAyI garIbo kA khUna cUsate rahe / yaha svaya mahAvIra ko lajjita karane jaisA kArya hai| maiM prApako gambhIratA se kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki Apa adhika na bana sakeM to kama-se-kama yaha pratijJA to Aja ke dina avazya kareM ki Apa kisI para mukaddamA nahI kareMge aura bhochI sampatti ke kAraNa apane bhAiyo ke bIca me kalaha kA bIja kataI nahI boeNge| maiM Apase pUchU, rAma kA nAma kyo prasiddha hai ? kyA ve dazaratha ke putra the isalie ? nahI, usase bar3I bAta kI unhone apane jIvana me ki ve apane bhAI ke lie sArA rAjya tyAga kara vana me cale gaye / mahAvIra aura rAma jaise mahApuruSo kI jayantI samAroha manAnA tabhI saphala mAnA jA sakatA hai, jaba una mahApuruSo ke jIvana ke prAdarzo ko apane jIvana me utAreM varanA ye samAroha vagairA manAnA sava nATaka rUpa mAnA jAyagA aura inase apanI AtmA me koI jAgaraNa paidA nahI hogii| prAja ke sAmyavAda, samAjavAda aparigraha siddhAnta ke hI rUpAntara haiN| yadi cet aparigraha kA kriyAtmaka rUpa jainI bhI apane jIvana me utAreM to ve apane jIvana me to mAnanda kA anubhava karege hI-sAtha hI sArA duniyA meM

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68 * jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga eka naI rozanI, nayA prAdarza bhI upasthita kara sakeMge, kyoki aparigraha kA siddhAnta sAmyavAda va samAjamAda ke lakSyo kI to pUrti kara degA kintu unakI burAiyo ko bhI caritra eva sayama kI prAcArazilA para nAgariko ko khar3A karake panapane nahI degaa| isalie me Apase kahatA hUM ki Apa aparigrahI baniye aura mahAvIra ke gauravAnvita nAma ke gaurava ko aura adhika baDhAiye / yaha bAhara kA vaibhava bAhara aura andara dono ko DubAne vAlA hai prata. andara ke vaibhava ko baDhAiye bhaura usako samRddha kriye| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI apane pahale phaile hue asatya, hiMsA ke pravAha, ekAntI vicAra eva parigrahI mamattva ke aMdhere ko apane jJAna ke prAloka se vinaSTa kiyA, usI rozanI kI masAla ko Apa phira se Upara uThAiye ghora Apa dekheMge ki ApakI unnati kA niSkaTaka patha spaSTa dikhAI de rahA hai / lodI roDa, dillI di. 15-4-51

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1 zAstroM ke cAra anuyoga mAnava kA uddezya andhakAra se prakAza kI ghora vaDhate jAnA hai aura carama vikAsa ke rUpa me eka dina svaya ke jIvana ko parama prakAzamaya banA lenA hai / jIvana ke andhakAra kA AkAzadIpa yA prakAzastabha nirmala jJAna hai, kyoki samyak jJAna hI kI dRSTi se apane vikAsa patha kA yathArthatayA zravalokana kiyA jA sakatA hai / jina mahApuruSo ne apane jIvana me uccatama vikAsa prApta kiyA, unhone apane jJAna aura anubhava ke saphala sayoga se utthAna kI jo Thosa bAte batAI, ve ho ghAja hamAre sAmane zAstrokta siddhAnto ke rUpa meM upasthita hai / zAstroM kI pUrNa prAmANikatA, vAstavikatA eva vaijJAnikatA me ghaTala va aTUTa vizvAsa karane kA yahI kAraNa hai ki inake nirmAtA kA jJAna va anubhava utanA hI vizAla, sajaga evaM sudRDha thA / isalie hajAro varSa bAda bhI vaha zAstrokta jJAna hame hamAre ghanAndhakAra se prakAza kI bhora unmukha karane me jyotirmaya preraNA pradAna karatA hai | to yahA~ meM bhApake sAmane zrApakI pradarzita icchA ke anusAra yaha batAne jA rahA hU~ ki jaina zAstroM meM carama vikAsa kI kyA sthiti hai, usakI pUrva bhUmikAeM kyA haiM tathA kina-kina sIDhiyo se zAstrokta jJAna vikAsa kI majila kI ora dhAge baDhAtA hai ? pradhAnatayA dhArmika siddhAnto kA lakSya mAtmavikAsa karanA hotA hai| isalie jJAna, vairAgya, tapa zrAdi vaiyakti sAdhanA ke sAdhano kA iname savistAra varNana bhI hotA hai / ina siddhAnto kI kasoTI bhI yahI hai ki kauna siddhAnta vikAsa ke lie kitanI balavatI preraNA de sakatA hai aura patana ke samaya use jAgRta kara satya mArga para le ghAtA hai ? isa dRSTi me kahanA cAhU~gA ki jaina siddhAnta vyakti ke hRdayapaTala kI sUkSma gaharAiyo me praveza karate haiM aura use apane patana se sAvadhAna karate hue utthAna kI prora agrasara

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga banAte haiN| ina vikAsonmukhI paristhitiyoM kA jaina zAstro me bar3I hI sundara rIti se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ maiM Apa logo ko thoDA upAlama dUM ki pApa U~cA-se-UMcA vyavahArika jJAna prApta kara lete haiM, bI0 e0, ema0 e0 yA DaoNkTara Adi bana jAte haiM kintu prAtmavikAsaka jJAna sIkhane kI ora khAsa dhyAna nahIM dete / kore arjana karane kI kalA sIkhate haiM, para andhakAra se prakAza kI ora bar3hane kI kalA se agara bilakula anabhijJa raha gaye to pApa hI sociye ki jIvana ko saphala banAne ke lie kevala andhakAra ApakI kaisI sahAyatA kara skegaa| Aja Apa logo kA kartavya hai ki jaina siddhAnto kI sUkSmatA ko svayaM samajhe, manana kare aura unhe navIna rUpa me jagat ke sAmane rkheN| siddhAnto ke isa taraha ke atyalpa pracAra ko dekhakara mujhe duHkha hotA hai ki pApa jaina vidvAno ke samakSa bhI jaina siddhAntoM kA prArabhika rUpa mujhe batAnA paDe / maiM prAzA karUM ki vartamAna prazAnta antarrASTrIya paristhitiyo me jaina siddhAnto kA vAstavika mUlyAkana kara unhe ThIka rUpa meM pracArita karane kA lakSya banAyA jaaygaa| mere sAmane kAphI ajaina vidvAn bhI baiThe hue haiM aura merA unase bhI yahI kathana hai ki aba sAmpradAyikatA kA vaha yuga nahIM, aba to zuddha saiddhAntika bhUmi para vibhinna darzano ke vibhinna siddhAnto ko gambhIratApUrvaka samajhanA cAhie aura uname se jina siddhAnto dvArA vyApaka sarvahita sampAdita karanA sabhava dIkha paDe, unhe prasArita va pracArita karane meM apanA yoga denA cAhie / 'hastinA tADyamAno'pi na gacchejjainamandiram' jaisI jaharIlI vAto kA to Aja koI bhI sabhya zrAdamI carcA taka nahIM kara sakatA / satya cAhe jahA~ mile, jijJAsu vahIM calA hI jaaygaa| apanA hI satya paura dUsaro kA saba asatya-aisI manovRtti ko phailA kara apane anuyAyiyo ko vistRta jJAna sampAdana se rokanA bhI maiM to apanI hI kamajorI kA eka kAraNa samajhatA huuN| hAM to jaina zAstro kA viSaya paricaya karAne ke lie inhe cAra bhAgo me vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. prathama-prathamAnuyoga yA dharmakayAnuyoga

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zAstroM ke cAra anuyoga 2. dvitIya-gaNitAnuyoga | 3 tRtIya-caraNakararaNAnuyoga 4. caturtha-dravyAnuyoga anuyoga kA artha hai vyAkhyAna yA vivecana / jaina samAja kA koI bhI sampradAya ho, unake samasta granyo me inhIM viSaya praNAliyo se vivecana kiyA gayA hai, kyoki sAre sAmpradAyika bheda to bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bhI aneka varSoM ke bAda utpanna hue haiM / prathamAnuyoga kA artha kathA-sAhitya ke vyAkhyAna se hai| jainagrantho me tAttvika eva vikAsakArI bAto ko samajhAne ke lie sthAna-sthAna para kapAtro kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / kathAo kI praNAlI hI siddhAntoM ko itanA lokapriya banA sakI hai, kyoki isake dvArA ukta siddhAnta kI jAnakArI pratyanta jJAna va samajha vAle ko bhI AsAnI se karAI jA sakatI hai| isalie jana-zAstro se kayAyo dvArA prAtmA, paramAtmA, puNya, pApa, bandha, mokSa prAdi gUDha tatvo kA bhI jJAna baDI saralatApUrvaka ho jAtA hai| dUsare kathAmro kI praNAlI me eka taraha kI sarasatA va preraNAzIlatA bhI hotI hai| mahApuruSo ko jIvagAthAno se jIvana me sanmArga para pravRtta hone kI eka valavatI preraNA milatI hai| unake jIvana ke utthAna-patana ke saMgharSa aura pragati kI niSThA kathAno ke rUpa me zrotA ke hRdaya para atyadhika prabhAva choDatI hai| isa taraha hamAre zAstrIya dRSTAnta patana me jAgaraNa va utthAna me vicAraNA pradAna karate hai / jaina dharma kA kathA-sAhitya, jo ki vAstava me sAhityika kSetra me abhI taka pUrNa rUpa se prakAza me nahI lAyA gayA hai, vizva ke kathA-sAhitya meM anupama hai| jaina-kathAnaka kI yaha sabase baDI vizeSatA rahI hai ki iname paNArya va prAdarza kA mizrita spa kA isa sundaratA se citraNa kiyA gayA hai ki pAThaka ko patana se jAgRta karate hue isame use vikAsa kA preraNAsrota milatA hai| kathAnaka kahI bhI asagata va asvAbhAvika nahI hotaa| adhikatara dhArmika kAthAnako me kAphI pratyuktiyAM va kAlpanika varNana pAyA

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72 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArma jAtA hai, lekina vaha doSa jaina-kathAnakoM me nahI hai| dUsare, ina kathAnakoM me svAbhAvika rUpa se maryAdA kA bhI nirvAha kiyA gayA hai / isa sambandha meM eka udAharaNa dUM ki tulasIkRta rAmAyaNa me sItAharaNa ke samaya rAma ko svarNa-mRga me lubdha bana kara bhAgane kA ullekha hai, jo vAstava me rAma kI maryAdA ko bhaga karane jaisI vastusthiti hai| rAma jaisA mahApurupa svarNa-maga kI sundaratA me lubdha bana kara yA apanI patnI ke kathana se vAstavikatA ko bhUlakara eka nirdoSa prANI ko mArane doDe, yaha varNana svAbhAvika nahI kahA jA sktaa| jaina rAmAyaNa me sItAharaNa ke ulleta me yaha varNana hai ki usa samaya lakSmaNa kharadUpaNa rAkSaso se yuddha karane gaye hue the aura vahAM eka rAkSasa ne lakSmaNa kI AvAz2a me joro se 'rAma-rAma' pukArA to usa karuNa dhvani ko sunakara sItA ne rAma ko jAne ke lie Agraha kiyA ki avazya hI lakSmaNa para koI vipatti A gaI hai| yaha varNana mahApuruSo kI ahiMsA va uccavRtti ke anukUla pUrNatayA svAbhAvika khlaaygaa| nirdoSa pazupro kI mahApuruSa dvArA zikAra karane ke tathya ko pracArita kara kyA gAja bhI prANI ahita kA uttejanA nahI milatI? kaI bAra rAjapUto ke sAmane maiM zikAra kA tyAga karane kI bAta kahatA hU~ to ve kaha uThate hai ki mahArAja, zikAra to kSatriyo kA dharma hai, rAma ne bhI to kiyA thaa| Apa socate hoge ki maiM eka aitihAsika kathA ko asatya siddha karane kI koziza kara rahA hU~, para dharma kathA sAhitya hI vaha hai, jisase satya va sarva-kalyANa kA hI bodha ho / rAjA dazaratha ke putra hue, sItAharaNa huA, ve nyAyI va maryAdApuruSottama the, yaha saba ThIka, kintu maiM Apako batAtA hU~ ki mAnyatA me vibheda kahAM aura kaise paDatA hai ? rAma sItA kI eka-sI hI mUrtiyo ko gujarAta, dakSiNa, rAjasthAna va bagAla me apane-apane pracalita veza ke anumAra hI alaga-alaga pozAkeM pahanAI jAtI hai, kintu ve asala pozAkeM to nahI kyoki asala kA jJAna to usa samaya kI dezakAla kI paristhiti ke anumAra hI hogaa| vAkI logo ne apanI kalpanA ke mutAvika pozAko kI racanA la , usI prakAra zikAra yA aise maryAdA nirvAha ke anya viSayo ke sambanya

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73 zAstro ke cAra anuyoga me bhI vivekapUrvaka samajhanA cAhie ki ye mahApurupa "prAtmavat sarvabhUteSu' siddhAnta ke mahAn pracAraka the, ve kaise nirdoSa prANiyo ke krUra hanana kA vicAra taka bhI kara sakate haiM ? astu merA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina kathAnako me svAbhAvikatA va saiddhAntikatA kA pUrA-pUrA nirvAha kiyA gayA hai | jaina kathA - sAhitya kI eka-eka kathA jIvana vikAsa kA jvalanta ratna hai / gajasukumAra muni ke mastaka para dhadhakate hue zragAre rakha diye jAne para bhI jisa zAnti va rakhane vAle somila brAhmaNa ke prati sadbhAvanA kA ullekha hai, vaha nizcaya pAThaka ke hRdaya meM bhI mahAn kSamA va sahanazIlatA kA bhAva bharatA hai / hajAra se Upara manuSyo ko apanI gadA se mota ke ghATa utArane vAlA arjuna mAlI jaba sudarzana kI divya zrAtma-zakti ke samakSa panI zrAtma cetanA ko sajaga banA letA hai to vaha dRzya kise prapane bhArIse-bhArI patana se bhI uThane kI preraNA na degA ? cer3A mahArAja vratadhArI hote hue bhI pranyAya kA pratikAra karane ke lie mahAn sagrAma me jU pa haiM, yaha kathAnaka kAyaratA ko kahA~ sthAna detA hai / isI prakAra zrAnanda, Adi sadgRhastho kI vyavahArika prAdarzoM bharI kathAe~ jIvana me pragatikArI krAnti ko janma detI hai / sakSepa meM yahI kahanA hai ki jaina kathAe~ jainasarakRti ko apane yathArtha rUpa meM para atyanta saralatApUrvaka pradarzita karatI haiM / dUsarA anuyoga hai gaNitAnuyoga, jisame svarga, naraka, dvIpa, samudra Adi se sayukta caudaha rAjU ke vizAla loka kA vivaraNa hai / gaNita ke inake kaTho ko samajhane ke lie Aja hamAre meM vaha jAnakArI na rahI ho va mApataula ke bhI paimAne badala gaye ho vaha dUsarI bAta hai, kintu jisa vArIka va vistAra se sAre khagola va bhUgola kA grAMkaDopUrvaka vaha prAzcarya kA viSaya hai / gaNitAnuyoga ko kaI bAteM jagat me prakAza me bhAI haiM ghora java taka granya vAteM sake, taba taka uname zravizvAsa jAhira karanA thapane hI jJAna kA prabhAva sAbita karanA hai | jaise hamAre yahA~ ullekha hai ki zabda tIvra gati vAle hote hai / dhvani jo eka ne uccarita kI hai, vaha sAre loka me phailakara pratidhvanita varNana kiyA gayA hai, to Aja bhI vaijJAnika satya siddha na kI jA

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74 jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga hotI huI puna usI ke kAno me giratI hai| vaise isa bAta kI haMsI uDAI jA sakatI thI, kintu vartamAna vijJAna kI isa sambandha me saphala khojo ke bAda yaha sthiti nahI rahI / vaijJAniko ne dhvani ko tIvra gati vAlI sAbita kara dI hai, balki reDiyo dvArA use niyantrita rUpa se sarvatra pahuMcAyA bhI jA rahA hai| isI taraha anya kaI tathya haiM, jinhe "jaina siddhAto me vaijJAnika tattva" zIrSaka ke nIce hI vistAra se samajhAyA jA sakatA hai / iname aNuvijJAna, vanaspati vijJAna prAdi kaI tattva haiN| jana jise caudaha 'rAju' loka kahate hai, vaiSNava use caudaha loka aura -musalamAna caudaha talava batAte haiM / isI prakAra anya kaI bAte haiM isa gariNatAnuyoga kI-jo dUsaro kI mAnyatApro se bhI mela khAtI haiN| grAja svarga va naraka ke lambe varNano se navayuvako me azraddhA utpanna hotI hai, kintu ve prakRti ke vyavasthAbaddha krama ko nahIM samajhanA cAhate / prApake lokika vyavahAra me bhI to kucha hI saikaDo me jo kisI manuSya kI hatyA kara DAlatA hai, use phala kitanA lambA bhugatAyA jAtA hai-AjIvana kArAvAsa / agara yahA bhI yaha vyavasthA hai to prakRti ke kAryoM me koI isake liye vyavasthA nhiiN| dUsare svarga, naraka kA varNana unake varNana mAtra kI dRSTi se 'pramukha nahI, balki jisa taraha Aja ke nyAya-daNDa kA eka lakSya udAharaNAtmaka hotA hai usI taraha inake varNano se prAtmA yaha socane kA prayAsa kare ki hatyA karane para yaha sajA hogI aura dhokhAdehI ke mAmale me amuka daphA lagegI tathA usake bAda apane Apako vaha duSkarmoM se bacA sake / isake viparIta svarga kA varNana use satkarmoM kI ghora prerita karatA hai| jaise vAyu ke utAra-caDhAva va davAva ko mApane kA paimAnA dUsarA hotA hai aura sonA-cAdI tolane kA dUsarA-eka hI kAMTe se dono kA mApa-taula nahIM liyA jA sakatA, usI taraha vijJAna kI abhI bhI apUrNa sthiti me ina tathyo me avizvAsa paidA kara lenA ucita nahI kahalA sktaa| yaha sunizcita hai ki yaha sArI gariNata bhI gaNita ke lie nahIM banI hai, balki usakA mUla uddezya bhI jIvana-vikAsa meM sahayoga denA hI hai| ata isa gaNitAnuyoga kA bhI usA

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zAstro ke cAra anuyoga dRSTi se hI mUlyAkana karanA cAhie / tIsare caraNa karaNAnuyoga me jainAgamo me vistAra pUrvaka caritra citraraNa kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| jJAna kI mahattA cAritrya ke sAtha hI kahI gaI hai| binA cAritrya ke jJAnI kI upamA zAstro me candana ke bhAra ko vahana karatA hudhA bhI gadhA jaise usakI sugandha ko nahI samajhatA, vaha to use bhAra kI taraha hI uThAye phiratA hai, usI taraha zrAcaraNahIna jJAna bhI bhAra rUpa hI hai / jJAna prora cAritrya ke sagama se hI manuSya apane antima dhyeya taka pahu~ca sakatA hai | jJAna ke binA cAritrya andhA hai aura cAritrya ke binA jJAna laMgaDA, ata andhe prora laMgaDe ke sahayoga karane se hI dono kA dhAraNa ho sakatA hai / prAcaraNahIna jJAna kI taraha hI zAstro me jJAnahIta AcaraNa ko bhI mahattva nahI diyA gayA hai| binA samyak jJAna ke kI jAne vAlI kaThoratama kriyAeM bhI cAritrika vikAsa kA kAraNa nahI bana sakatI / lobhI vyakti bhI apane dhanArjana ke lie sAdhu kI taraha zIta, USNa varSA ke kaSTa saha sakatA hai, para unakA koI mahattva nahI / jaise binA suvAsa ke puSpa kA mola hI kyA ? usI taraha prAtma-bhAvanA vinA tapAdika kI kiyAe~ zrAtma-vikAsa me sahAyaka nahI ho sakatI / dazavaikAlika sUtra me spaSTa kahA hai ki tapasyAdi zrAcAra kA pAlana na to isa loka me pragatA prApta karane ke hetu kare, na paraloka ke sukha kI prApti ke lie / kintu kevala apane grAtma vikAsa ke lie pUrNa niSkAma bhAva se hI kare / 75 jaina zAstro me aisI kisI bhI kriyA kA vidhAna cAritrya kI zreNI me nahI kiyA gayA hai, jisase kisI bhI rUpa meM mAnasika, vAcika yA kAyika hiMsA hotI ho / yajJa, dravya pUjA prAdi kA to bhagavAn mahAvIra ne khaNDana kiyA hai | bhAva-yajJa ghora bhAva-pUjA kA hI vidhAna sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai / zrAtma-vikAsa hita gati karane kI vibhinna zreNiyAM hamAre yahA~ kAyama kI gaI haiM aura tadanusAra hI cAritrya pAlana kI zreNiyoM kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai / sAre sAsArika vyAmoho ko choDakara pUrNa rUpa se svapara kalyA rahita pragamana karane vAle pathiko ke lie sAdhu cAritrya yA zrapagAra

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga dharma kA varNana hai, kintu una logo ke lie jo sAsArika kSetra me rahate aura bhogate hue bhI apane jIvana ko maryAdAzIla banAnA cAhate hai / zrAvaka-cAritrya yA prAgAra-dhamaM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / zramaNa yA sAdhu cAritrya me hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna va parigraha kA mana, vacana va kAyA se sarvathA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, balki ina kAryoM ke karavAne va anumodana taka karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ye inake pAca mahAvata kahalAte haiN| isI taraha zrAvaka-gRhastha ke liye apane naitika jIvana ko santulita banAye rakhane ke lie bAraha vrato kA vidhAna hai jiname pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata va cAra zikSAvata kahalAte hai| inakA ati sakSipta vivecana isa prakAra hai5 aNuvrata-1 niraparAdha jIvo ko unake prANanAza karane ke sakalpa se na mAranA va na trAsa denaa| apane prAzrita manuSya yA pazu ko bhUkhA rakhanA yA unakI zakti se adhika kAma lenA bhI hiMsA me hI sammilita kiyA gayA hai / parantu aparAdhI va sUkSma jIvo kA tyAga gRhastha ko azakya hotA hai / 2 sAmAjika dRSTi se nindanIya yA dUsaro ko kaSTa pahuMcAve isa prakAra bhASaNa nahIM karanA / jhUThI gavAha, jhUThe dastAveja yA anya rUpa me moTA jhUTha bolane kA tyAga / 3. rAjA yA kAnUna daDa de yA loka nindA ho aisI corI na karanA tathA binA AjJA kisI bhI cIz2a ko uThAne kA tyAga / 4. svastrI ke sivAya anya strI ke sAtha anucita sambandhoM kA tyAga arthAt maryAdita brahmacarya kA vidhAna / 5. guhasthI kI AvazyakatAnusAra dhana, dhAnya, sonA, cAMdI, bhUmi zrAdi va vyApAra Adi se prApta lAbha taka ko bhI ___ sImita eva maryAdita krnaa| / / pAMca aNuvrato kI rakSA ke lie hI zikSA va guNavato kA vidhAna

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zAstro ke cAra anuyoga 77 hai| sAdhu va zrAvaka ke ye pAMco vrata eka hI hai, sirpha tyAga kI nyUnAdhikatA ke kAraNa 'mahA' va 'praNa' vizeSaNa lagAye gaye haiN| ina bAraha vrato kA svarUpa isa taraha banAyA gayA hai ki inakA pAlana samucita rUpa se eka rASTrapati bhI kara sakatA hai tathA eka ati sAdhAraNa gRhastha bhii| ceDA mahArAjA ne bhayakara saMgrAma karate hue bhI apane vAraha vratto ko pUrI taraha nibhAyA paa| Aja ke naitika vizRMkhalatA ke yuga me ina vrato ke samyak pAlana se na sirpha yogya eva nIti sampanna nAgariko kA hI nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai, valki samAja kI vibhinna jaTila samasyAe~ bhI bar3I AsAnI se inake dvArA sulajhAI jA sakatI hai| kaI loga jaino dvArA variNata cAritrya dharma ko sirpha nivRtti va pravRttiphA hI rUpa batAte hai kintu jaina dharma nivRtti va pravRtti-ubhaya rUpaka hai / pravRtti ke binA nivRtti kA koI artha hI nahIM hotA / prasat se nivRtti karane ke lie sat me pravRtti karanI hI par3egI / jainAgamo me jahAM burAI ke tyAga kA varNana hai, vahI acchAI ke prAcaraNa kA bhii| 'ku' ko 'su' meM badala denA hI saccA mAcaraNa hai / jaina darzana me sahajika yogasumati kA varNana hai, jisakA artha hI hai ki samyak prakAra se gati karanA / isa taraha caraNakaraNAnuyoga me dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvanA rUpa cAritrya kA bhI sAgopAga vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / variNata pArcaraNa ke anusAra jo apane jIvana ko DhAla letA hai, usa prAtmA kA carama vikAsa sunizcita batAyA gayA hai / isa sAre pAcaraNa kA mUla hamAre yahA~ vinaya ko kahA gayA hai-"viragayo emnasta muulN"| isakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie kSamA, santopa, nagratA, saralatA, sayama prAdi daza bheda batAye haiN| tapa me bhI parAbhyantara tapa arthAt prAyazcita, vinaya, dhyAna, sevA, kAyotsarga aura svAdhyAya chaH bheda tathA vAya-yanagana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarA, rasa-parityAga, kAyAlega da pratimalInatA-chaH neda banAye gaye haiM / ina sabake pAcaraNa se mAtmA kA suvyavasiAta dilAna sampAdita hotA hai / mantima cAyA panuyoga dravyAnuyoga hai / dravya kA lakSaNa hai-"utpAda..

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78 jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga vyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" / jo utpanna hone va naSTa hone ke bAvajUda bhI dhrauvya (sthira) hai, vaha dravya hai| dravya cha. vatAye gaye haiN| (1) dharmAstikAya (2) adharmAstikAya va (3) zrAkAzAstikAya-ye tIna dravya arUpI haiM tathA kramaza: gati, sthiti eva avakAza prApta karAne meM sahAyaka hote haiM / gati va sthiti me sahAyaka tattvo ke sambandha me to vijJAna bhI aba mAnane lagA hai / (4) kAla dravya-vastutaH koI dravya nahIM hai kintu praupacArika rUpa se mAnA gayA hai| kyoki bhUtakAla bIta cukA, vartamAna hamAre sAmane hai va bhaviSya utpanna hogA, ataH isame dravya kA lakSaNa ghaTita nahIM hotaa| (5) jIva va (6) pudgala dravya haiM / jIva yA prAtma dravya kA varNana jaina darzana me pratispaSTa eva asaMdigdha rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| jIva kI paryAya avasthAeM badalatI rahatI haiM ataH usakA pUrva paryAya kI dRSTi se vinAza hotA hai va navIna paryAya kI dRSTi se vinAza hotA hai va navIna paryAya kI dRSTi se naI utpatti, parantu ina paryAyo ke parivartana ke bAvajUda bhI apane rUpa me prAtmA dhrauvya rUpa me rahatA hai| jaise eka sone ke kaDe ko tuDavAkara hAra banavAyA to sonA kaDe rUpa paryAya se napTa huaA vaha hAra rUpa paryAya me utpanna , parantu svarNattva kI dRSTi se vaha dhrauvya rahA / paryAyo me prAkRti kA rUpAntara hotA hai, mUta svarUpa me to ekatA hI vidyamAna rahatI hai| dUsare vedAnta mAnyatA kI taraha hamAre yahAM prAtmA eka nahI mAnI gaI hai, kintu pratyeka prANI me svataya prAtmA hai tathA svatatra hI usakI apanI anubhUtiyAM bhI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka prANI alaga-alaga dukha yA sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| isake sivAya prAtmA me ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha va ananta zakti kA apAra teja rahA huA hai, kintu yaha teja usI taraha DhakA huprA hai jisa prakAra kAle bAdalo se Dhaka jAne para sUrya kA jvalata prakAza bhI chipa-sA jAtA hai| AtmA kI ina tejamayI zaktiyo para karma maila kI parateM caDhI huI haiN| ye karma mukhya rUpa se pATha mAne gaye hai| ye karma nilya nahIM haiN| prAtmA jaise kArya karatA hai, tadanurUpa hI karmoM kA bandha hotA hai|

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zAstro ke cAra anuyoga 76pUrva karmo kI nirjarA va naye karmoM ke bandha hone kA yaha krama isa sRSTi me calatA hI rahatA hai, jaba taka sAre karma khapAkara Age ke bandha ko rokakara prAtmA kA sarvocca utthAna prApta nahIM kara liyA jaataa| karmoM ke vibhinna phalAphala ke anusAra hI jIva vibhinna gatiyo me bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| jaina darzana meM pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati, havA va prAga me bhI ekendriya jIva mAne gaye haiM, jinhe kevala sparza kI anubhUti hotI hai| ye prANI bhI uccatama vikAsa karate hue manuSya, deva prAdi yoniyo taka pahu~ca sakate hai / manuSya aura deva bhI aghama kArya karatA huzrA ekendriyo ke rUpa me apane Apako pahu~cA sakatA hai| yahAM to apane karma ke anusAra gati kI UMcI nIcI dizA kA nirmANa honA mAnA gayA hai / sarvocca vikAsa me nIcA AtmA bhI zuddha buddha rUpa ho sakatA hai, jise siddha yA paramAtmA karate haiM / hamAre yahA~ Izvara kA niyantA lpa nahI mAnA gayA hai / sasAra kA yaha gaticakra jIva va pudgala ke sayoga se calatA hai, jise samajhane ke lie jainAgamo me 'nava tattva' kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| pudgala varNa, gadha, rasa va sparza yukta hai, jo jIva ke sAtha sambandhita hokara sasAra kI bahurUpA mAyA kI racanA karatA hai| isI dravyAnuyoga me chaH lezyAno arthAt prANI ke vibhinna bhAvo kI sthiti kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai tathA isI taraha caudaha guNa sthAnoM kA bhI varNana hai, jo prAtmA vikAsa kI zreNiyo ke rUpa me dikhAye gaye hai| jainadharma me kisI bhI padArtha yA tattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie nayavAda va syAdvAda kI dRSTi se dekhanA hotA hai, kyoki inakI sahAyatA ke dinA usake vibhinna pahalU naz2ara nahIM pAveMge tathA prApta jJAna sirpha ekAntika dRSTikoNa vAlA hogaa| jaina darzana jJAna kA eka vizAla bhaDAra hai, usakI maiM Apako sirpha eka jhalaka mAtra dikhA sakA hU~ aura isake bAda meM prAgA karUM ki Apa vidvAn loga isake gahna adhyayana aura tattva cintana kI ghora apanA dhyAna kendrita kreNge| sabjI maNDI, dillI tA0 1-2-5 //

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jena durzana kA tattvavAda "sujJAnI jIvA bhaja le re jina ikosavAM .." yaha 21 ve tIrthakara bhagavAn neminAya kI prArthanA hai| isameM paramAtmA ke bhajana para jora diyA gayA hai aura vaha bhI karane ke lie sujJAnI jIvo ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai / jaina darzana kI spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki paramAtmA pada koI alaga vastusthiti nahI balki usakA svarUpa prAtmA ke hI paramotkRSTa rUpa me jAjvalvamAna hotA hai / yAtmA para lagA huA karma kA kaluSa jyo-jyo dhulatA jAya, guNa sthAna kI sIDhiyo para caDhatA jAya, carama sthiti hotI hai ki vahI paramAtmA para pahu~ca jAtA hai| prAtmA se paramAtmA kI gatikrama rekhA hai, eka hI mArga ke do sire haiM jiname karma svarUpa bheda haiM, mUla bheda nahI / hamArI yaha mAnyatA nahIM ki Izvara isa jagat yA ki jagadvartI prAtmAno se prArambha hI me vilaga rahA hai aura usakA jagat kI racanA se koI sambanva ho| jagat kA krama karmAnuvartI mAnA gayA hai aura usI anuvartana me pudgala tamA -AtmAeM prerita vA anuprerita hote haiM aura cakkara lagAte rahate haiN| prAtmAeM pharma cakra me phaMsatI hai aura dharma baha prAdhArazilA hai jisa para caDhakara ve isa cakra se nikalane kA parAkrama bhI karatI hai| isI parAkrama ko saphalatA kA antima vindu paramAtmA pada hai| isa dRSTikoNa se paramAtmA ko bhanane kA avyakta abhiprAya bhI zrAtmA ko samajhanA, saMvAranA aura sAdhanA patha para agragAmI bananA ho mUlataH mAnA jaaygaa| isIlie isa prArthanA me sujJAnI jIvo ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| jo jIva ajJAnI haiM, uname to pahale jJAna kI jyoti jagAnI hogI ki ve prAtmA se lekara paramAtmA ke vikAsa krama ko jAne para usameM pAsthA vnaaeN| kyoki isa jAnakArI ke bAda meM hI sAdhanA patha para gati

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jaina-darzana kA tattvavAda karanA prArambha kiyA jA sakatA hai| jinhe yaha jAnakArI bhI nahI, unako prajJAnI kahA gayA hai aura isIlie ve jJAna ko kAryAnvita karane meM sakSama nahI mAne gaye hai kyoki paramAtmA ko bhajane kI pUrva sthiti uname utpanna nahI huI hai| jisa prakAra se siMhanI ke dUdha ko yadi svarNa pAtra ke alAvA anya dhAtu ke pAtra me le lo to pAtra TUka-TUka ho jaaygaa| svarNapAtra me hI yaha kSamatA hai ki usa dUdha ko TikA ske| usI prakAra sujJAnI jIva hI kSamatA rakhate hai ki ve paramAtmA ke bhajana me apane Apako yogyatApUrvaka niyojita kara ske| aba prazna uThatA hai ki sujJAnI jIva kauna kahe jAveM ? AtmA se paramAtmA taka ke vikAsa krama kA jinhone jJAna prApta kiyA hai aura jJAnI hokara usame apanI dhAsthA juTAI hai, unhe sujJAnI kahA jAyagA / dharma aura usake darzana kI jo dhurI hai vaha hai prAtmAkA paramotkRSTa vikAsa, isalie isa vikAsa kA mUla hai prAtmA! kaisI prAtmA ? jo ki isa saMsAra ke gaticakra me bhramaNa kara rahI hai arthAt jar3a pudgalo ke saMyoga se janma-maraNa karatI huI randhAnubandha karatI rahatI hai| to usa prAtmA kA vikAsa kaise ho? kauna se kArya hai, jinase prAtmA kI bhUmikA me uThAna paidA hogI aura vaha uThAna Upara-se-Upara caDhatI huI sAsArika sakaTa kI jar3a ko hI kATa DAlegI, jar3a aura cetana kA sambandha samApta ho jaaygaa| yaha jo samasta jJAna hai vahI prAtmA kI vikAsa gati ko pUrNatayA spaSTa karatA hai aura yahI prAdhAragata jJAna hai, jisakI rozanI me anya sArI vicAra saraNiyA vizleSita hotI haiN| isIlie jaina-darzana me isa jJAna ko viziSTa mahattva diyA gayA hai use tattvajJAna kahate haiM aura yahI tattvajJAna sujJAnI kA lakSaNa hai| jaina zAstro me isa tattvavAda kA baDA vizad vivaraNa hai aura usame vistAra ne banAyA gayA hai ki ina tattvo para hI prAtmA, paramAtmA aura sasAra kI dhurI ghUmatI rahatI hai / yaha tattvajJAna sasAra ke mUta se lekara mukti ke mukha taka samAhita mAnA gayA hai|

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82. jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga isa samUce tattvavAda ko no bhAgo me vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi anya darzano me kaI tattva mAne gaye hai, kintu jaina darzana inhI nau tattvo ko sampUrNa sRSTi kA AdhAra mAnatA hai, isalie paramAtmA ke bhajana ko hama sirpha nAma-smaraNa me hI samApta nahI mAnakara tattva-vicAraNA taka le jAte haiM / inhI tattvo kA manana aura cintana karate hue sunAnI jIva isa sasAra ke bhramaNa cakra se nikala kara paramAtmA kI sthiti meM parivartamAna hote haiM, jIvana kA carama lakSya prApta karate haiN| ataH maiM Apako nI tattvo kA svarUpa sakSepa me spaSTa karanA cAhU~gA ki isa tattvajJAna kI sIDhI se hama bhI prAtma vikAsa kI dizA me agragAmI ho| ye nau tattva isa prakAra haiM-1. jIva, 2. ajIba, 3 bandha, 4 pApa 5 puNya, 6. zrAzrava 7. savara 8 nirjarA, 6. mokSa / mukhyatayA ina me se do tattva pradhAna va mahattvapUrNa haiM aura ve haiM jIva va ajIva, jinhe alaga-alaga mato me jaDa cetana, brahma mAyA athavA prakRti-puruSa nAmo se pukArA gayA hai| ina dono tattvo me sampUrNa brahmANDa ke padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| hA~, bhautikavAdI ina tattvo ke bAre me apanA matabheda prakaTa karate hue vahate haiM ki jIva jaisA koI tattva nahIM hotaa| sirpha paramANu arthAt jaDa hotA hai, vahI vikAsa kI sIDhiyAM car3hatA huA vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai| yahI paramANu vikAsa karate-karate jIvAraNa banate haiM, jantupro ke zrAkAra prakAro me Dhalate haiM aura vAnara se lekara mAnaba taka kA rUpa badalatA rahatA hai aura ye hI jIva-jantu va mAnava mRtyu kI goda meM jAte hue punaH jaDa-pudgala rUpa me badala jAte haiN| isa prakAra bhautikavAdI AtmA jaisI kisI zakti ko nahI mAnanA cAhate, unakA mAnanA hai ki jaise prApakI zakti se relagADI calatI hai, bijalI se mazIneM calatI haiM, usI prakAra vibhinna paramAraNupro ke sammilana me jIva-jantu zakti prApta karate haiM aura apanA __ . jIvana pradarzita karate haiM kintu jaba ve paramANu phira se vilaga ho jAte haiM to

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jaina darzana kA tattvada 1901 83 jIvana samApta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jisa prakAra kI bhApa satma ho jAne para ijina Thapa ho jAnA hai / ve jaDa ko hI mahatva dete hai / kintu jaina darzana aisI vicAraraNA ko mithyA mAnatA hai / cetana jar3a se vikasita nahI hotA, balki eka alaga zakti hotI hai nirAkAra jo jaDa ke sAtha milakara sasAra ke vividha rUpo kA nirmANa karatI hai / jaGa se jaDaparamANu kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai, caitanya kA usase kataI vikAsa nahI ho sakatA, kyoki jisa padArtha me jo sattA hai hI nahIM, vaha usame kisI kadara utpanna nahI ho sakatI / rela kA ijina jaDa hai to usame cetana zakti na to kabhI utpanna ho sakatI hai, na usakI jaDa zakti kabhI bhI vikasita hokara cetana meM badala sakatI hai / bhotikavAdiyo kI aisI dhAraNA na to vAstavika hai, na buddhigamya hI / kyoki rajakaNoM ko jIvana paryanta bhI pelate raho to bhI kabhI unase tela nahIM nikala sakatA, kAraNa ki tela kI sattA bharthAt snigdhatA kA sadbhAva tilo me hai kintu rajakaraNo me nahI hai to usame se vaha sattA kabhI bhI prAdurbhUta nahI ho sakatI / zrataH jaina darzana ko mAnyatA satya hai ki caitanya zakti kA vikAsa caitanya zakti se hI hotA hai tathA jaDa kA sambandha chUTa jAne para caitanya zakti puna. apane maulika svarUpa nikhila nabhyatA meM prajvalita ho uThatI hai / - to hama vicAra kareM ki jIvatatva kI paribhASA kyA ? jIva zabda kA paryAyavAcI hai saccidAnanda jisameM tIna zabda mile hue hai, sattrin ora zrAnanda 1 sat kA artha hai - "kAlatraya tiSThati iti sat" arthAt jo tIno kAla me sthAyI rahatA hai vaha sat hai / nat ko yaha bhI vyutpatti hai ki - "utpAdavyayAMcya Sata sat", jo paryAya badalane kI dRSTi se paidA ho, naSTa ho jAya kintu dravya rUpa se nitya va zAzvata rahe vaha sat hotA hai| hamAre lie yaha mata hai ki hama bhUtakAla me the, vartamAna me haiM thora bhaviSya me raheMge / isame tIno vAgo me dravya rUpa se AtmA nitya banA rahatA hai jo ki paryApta se eka hI jIvana me bAla, yuvA, vRddhattva kI pravasyAeM badalatI haiM zrIra eka jIvana ke bAda dUsarA jIvana bhrAtmA dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai / to java

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jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga bAlyakAla ho yA ki vRddhAvasthA prathavA eka jIvana ho yA ki dUmarA jIvana, ina saba savasthAgho me jisa eka rUpa caitanya kI anubhUti honI rahatI hai, vahI AtmA kA rUpa hai, jIva kI zakti hai / zArIrika dazAzro me zrayavA janma-maraNa kI yoniyo me parivartana hotA rahatA hai kintu prAtmA nahI palaTatA hai / jaise ki gItA me bhI kahA haivAsAsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya navAni gRhNAti naro'parANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNA nyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI || 84 deha me rahane vAlA deha kA adhiSThAtA deha ke bAla, yuvA, va vRddha rUpa me palaTane para bhI svaya nahI palaTatA hai / zarIra kI to vyAkhyA hI yaha kI gaI hai ki jo zanaiH-zanaM kSaraNa hotA rahatA hai, kSIragatva ko prApta karatA rahatA hai lekina usame vyApta, usakA dRSTA zrAtmA sadA kAla zAzvata rahatA hai | ataH use sat mAnA gayA hai| isame bhA eka tarka utpanna hotA hai ki kyA sat use mAnA jAya jo trikAla me sthAyI banA rahatA hai prora vaha sat caitanya hotA hai to sirpha yahI vyAkhyA zakAspada ho sakatI hai kyoki jaDa bhI trikAla me banA rahatA hai to kyA vaha bhI sat hokara caitanya ho gayA / kintu vastusthiti aisI nahIM hai| caitanya kA rUpa jaisA ki Upara batalAyA gayA hai, sat cit naura zrAnanda tIno guNo me pUrNatayA prakaTa hotA hai / jar3a meM isa taraha sata guraNa to haiM kintu anya guNa to nahI hai isalie vaha cetana nahI kahalA sakatA / prakAzita hone kI zakti cetana kA dUsarA guraNa hai cit zrarthAt jo grupane se Upara sAdhana kI apekSA na rakhate hue svayaM hI prakAzamAna hokara dUsaro ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai / jaise kAra me rakhe hue ghaTapaTAdi ko koI vyakti dekhane lage to vaha unhe dekha nahI sakegA kyoki ghaTa-paTa me nahI, unhe bAhara ke prakAza kI apekSA rahatI hai / agara vaha vyakti dIpaka lekara vahAM jAve to una ghaTapaTAdi ko dekha sakegA / prata jisa prakAra ghaTapaTAdi ko dekhane ke lie dIpaka kI zrAvazkayatA hotI hai kintu svayaM dIpaka ko dekhane ke lie dUsare dIpaka kI AvazyakatA nahI hotI kyoki dIpaka svayaM

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85 jana darzana kA tattvavAda prakAzita hotA hai usI prakAra mAtmA svaya prakAzamAna hotA hai tathA dUsaroM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai / hame aniSTa padArtha se dukha utpanna hotA hai, ipTa se suba milatA hai to yaha jo anubhava hotA hai ki dukha priya hai aura sugva priya hai, vaha prAtmA svaya karatA hai aura usI apane anubhava ko vaha dUsaro para prakaTa bhI karatA hai taba vahI anubhava dUsaro ke lie bhI jJAna kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai eva yaha anubhava aura jJAna kI sRSTi kA savAhaka tayA sacAlaka banatA hai| / jaise vyAkhyAna me vahine baiThI huI hai ve jaba apane rasoIghara me pakavAna vanAtI haiM to usa samaya unhe cakha bhI letI haiM yaha mAlUma karane ke lie ki unakA svAda ThIka to bana par3A hai| vaha svAda jaba unhe surucikara lagatA hai to ve yaha samajha letI haiM aura sahI samajha letI hai ki vahI svAda dUsare khAne vAle mI anubhava kareMge, kyoki ve svayaM prakAzita hokara dUsaro ko bhI prakAzita kara rahI hai / yahI zakti caitanya zakti hai / kyA yaha jJAna aura anubhUti jaDa meM ho sakatI hai ? sat hote hue bhI cit jar3a me nahI hai / cetana kA tIsarA guNa prAnanda hai| hama haiM aura hama anubhava karate haiM usakA pariNAma jo nikalatA hai vaha prAnanda hai| jaba indriya janma iSTa viSayo kA bhI saMyoga indriyo ke sApa hotA hai to usase cAhe vaha kSaNika ho kintu jo eka vibhorAvasthA paidA hotI hai vaha bhI jisa prakAra mAnanda lagatA hai aura prAnanda vibhora hokara nAcane-kUdane kI avasthA paidA hotI hai to jada prAtmA jJAna me ramaNa karatA hai, apane parAkrama kA anubhava karatA hai to usame jisa ghalaukikatA kA bhAva jAgatA hai vahI cetana kA tIsarA guNa prAnanda hai| indriya-janya prAnanda ko mAnandAmAsa kahA hai kyoki vaha prAnanda kSaNika hotA hai aura dhAtmA ko prAnandamaya nahI banAtA / usakA pariNAma kaTu hotA hai isalie yAtmika grAnanda vahI hai jo prAtmika guNo kI parivRddhi ke phalasvarUpa utpanna hotA hai aura paridaddha hotA rahatA hai| dhame mAnava ghAnanda kI anubhUti tIna dagAmo meM raratA hai-jAgati, suSapti eva svapnila / jAgate hue indriya-janya mukho vA upabhoga kiyA jAtA

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86 jana-saMskRti kA rAjamAna hai aura usake pariNAma bhI spaSTa anubhava Ate haiM / svapnAvasthA meM indriyA~ so jAtI haiM lekina mana jAgatA rahatA hai aura vahI apanI kalpanA ke anurUpa svapnila sRSTi kI racanA karatA rahatA hai| tIsarI supupti avasthA haiisame indriyA~ aura mana saba so jAte haiM arthAt pragADha nidrA A jAtI hai jo avasthA nirogI vyakti dvArA Anandita va upabhogita hotI hai| isa samaya AtmA 'prapUrva sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / yadyapi yaha prAnanda avyakta rahatA hai kintu usakI anubhUti phira bhI atyanta sukhakara pratIta hotI hai| gaharI nIda ke bAda zarIra halkA aura buddhi sateja mAlUma detI hai / mana aura mastiSka se yaha prAnanda baDA hI nirAlA lagatA hai| to yaha mAnanda kaba bhogA jA sakatA hai jaba indriyAM va mana kA vyApAra vanda hokara kevala prAtmA sajaga rahatA hai vaha bhI sirpha anubhUti kI dRSTi se / to kalpanA kIjiye ki pAtmA kI yaha ekAgratA yadi jAgRta avasthA me banane lage, mana aura indriyo kI gulAmI chUTakara jIvana kA krama AtmA kI aAntarika AvAz2a kA anukaraNa karane lage to vaha mAnanda vAstava me viziSTa aAnanda hogA aura usI prAnanda kI nirantara baDhatI huI anubhUti me AtmA kA pAvana svarUpa nikharatA jaaygaa| jaba taka yaha prAnanda deza, kAla aura vastu ko paridhiyo me banda rahegA taba taka vaha prAnanda na hokara prAnandAbhAsa mAtra rhegaa| kyoki deza kI apekSA me pApa socate haiM ki grISmakAla meM nainItAla yA nIlagirI gIta pradeza hone se prAnandadAyaka hote hai kintu ve hI pradeza zItakAla me zrApako prAnandadAyaka nahIM ho skte| isI prakAra kAla aura bAha kA bhI hAla hai| vaha zrAnanda eka samaya meM hogA, eka pradeza me hogA athavA ki eka padArtha me hogA kintu dUsare hI samaya, pradeza yA padArtha kI upalabdhi hote hI vaha naSTa ho jaaygaa|| ata. yaha pAtmika prAnanda deza kAla vastu se rahina varNAdika bhAva zUnya prAtmA me hI nihita hai aura usI me ramaraNa karatA huyA pAtmA para mAnanda ko prApta hotA hai / isa prakAra sat-cit aura prAnanda ke guNo vAlA

Page #91
jaina darzana kA tattvavAda jIva tattva hI mokSa kA mUla hai| yaha jIva tattva kI paribhASA hai aura sakSepa kahA jAya to "upayoga lakSaNo jIvaH" arthAt upayoga lakSaNa vAlA jIva hai| yaha jIva tattva jaba ajIva tattva ke sAtha mela karatA hai to sasAra kI sRSTi hotI hai| prAtmA jIva hai kintu zarIra ke pudgala jaDa hai aura jaba ye dono sambandha joDate haiM taba calatA-phiratA garIra nakara pAtA hai| sAre saMsAra me yA to jIva aura ajIva ke sambandho ke zrAkAra prakAra haiM athavA isa sambandha se racita podgalika padArtha / ye saba milakara sAre dRzya jagat kA DhAMcA banAye hue haiN| majIva tatva yAne jaDa-pudgala kA svabhAva sahanA, galanA, badalanA aura nitya prati isakI paryAeM badalatI hai| zarIra ko hI dekhiye bAlaka kA anahAya zarIra yuvaka ke sugaThita zarIra me udalatA hai kintu eka dina vahI sugaThita zarIra vRddhAvasthA ke nakhadantahIna jarjara zarIra me badala jAtA hai aura trAtmA ke nikalate hI zmazAna me jalAne yogya heya ho jAtA hai| yahI avarathA anya sAre pudgato kI hai jo naSTa-bhraSTa hote rahate haiN| aura jIda va ajIva ko bAMdhane vAle tatva kA nAma hai vadha tatva / isa zakti ke dvArA pudgala prAtmA ke sAtha samvanvita hote rahate haiM aura jIva aura ajIva tatva kA mela karAke unhe sasAra me paribhramaNa zIla banAye yaha baMdha hotA hai nAtmA ke sAtha kArmANa vargaNA ke pudgalo kaa| jaise koI tela mAliza karake retI para leTa jAya to ajIva hote hue bhI reta karaNa usake zarIra se cipaka jAeMge usI prakAra se java aAtmA azubha va zubha bhAvanAyo me vahatA hai aura usase prerita hokara vaise hI kArya karatA hai to rela karaNo kI taraha vAriNa vargaraNA ke azubha yA zubha pudgala AtmA ke sAtha balagna hote hai-inhe hI pApa yA puNya karma kahA gayA hai / pApa aura puNya tattva vadha ke phalasvarUpa sAmane prAte haiM aura dono zazubha yA zubha phaladAyaka hote hai| inhI tatvo ke kAraNa prAtmA jagat me (ribhramaNa karatA huA sAsArika sukho yA duHkho kA anubhava karatA rahatA

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga hai / azubha karmoM se pApa kA baMdha hotA hai aura duHkhadAyaka pariNAma detA hai / usI taraha zubha kAryoM se puNya kA bagha hotA hai aura vaha sugvada phanta detA hai tathA puNyAnuvandhI puNya prakRti me zrAtmika sAdhanA me bhI sahAyaka hotI huI vItarAga pravasthA ke guNa sthAno meM bhI rahatI hai lekina mokSa kI dRSTi se vaha puNya prakRti bhI tyAganI par3atI hai aura pApAnuvanvI puNya prakRti me saMsAra baDhAne meM sahAyaka hotI hai / inake cakkara se zrAtmA jar3a se sambandhita hI rahatI hai, jaDa se chUTakara mukti kI maMjila taka nahI pahu~ca sakatI / 88 azubha lagAvaTa zrAtmA ke sAtha hotI hai use zrAzrava tatva kahA hai zrAzrava tatva se zrAtmA kI malinatA baDhatI rahatI hai aura vaha sasAra ke kIcar3a me adhika se adhika durdazAgrasta hokara pha~satA rahatA hai| zubha yoga tathA yoga nirodha ko saMvara kahA hai / yadyapi savara tatva AtmotyAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai kintu usI taraha jisa taraha nAva nadI ko pAra karane meM sahAyaka hotI hai / zubha karmoM se zubha saMyoga milate haiM aura zrAtmA ko jJAna udbodha milatA hai tathA usame mukti hita parAkrama karane kI bhAvanA jAgatI hai lekina AtmA ko mokSa prApti tabhI hogA jaba zubha yoga (puNya) bhI zrAtmA chuTakArA prApta kara legii| kyoki nadI nAva se jarUra pAra hogI kintu pAra karake kinAre para pahuMcane ke lie nAva kA sahArA bhI chor3a denA par3egA / usI taraha puNyatattva mumukSu zrAtmA ko sasAra se vairAgya lAne meM sahAyatA karegA kintu mukti me pahu~cAne ke lie AtmA ko puNya kA zrAzrava bhI chor3anA hI par3egA / saMlagna karma pudgalo se zrAtmA ko chuTAne vAlA tatva hai nirjarA tatva / nirjarA kA artha hai karma kssy| jahAM pichale tatva zubha va zrazubha karmoM kI utpatti karate haiM vahA~ isa tatva dvArA karmoM kA naSTa karanA hai / jaba sAdhanA zrIra tyAga kI utkRSTa saraNiyoM me zrAtmA vihAra karatA hai eva sAsArikatA kI gRhiNo se bahuta Upara uThakara apane mUla svarUpa sat cit zrora zrAnanda me tallIna ho jAtA hai to sabhI ke prakAra karma kSaya hone lagate haiM arthAt

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jaina darzana kA tattvavAda jIva ke sAtha sajIva kA sambandha kramazaH TUTatA jAtA hai aura cetana tatva vizeSa se savizeSa rUpa prakaTita hotA jAtA hai / praura eka dina jaba zrAtmA jaDa kI lagAvaTa ko pUre taura para khatma, kara detA hai aura zarIra ke antima bandhana se jaba vaha chUTa jAtA hai to usakI mukti ho jAtI hai| ise hI mokSatatva kahA gayA hai| taba zrAtmA nirvikAra, nirAkAra rUpI ho jAtA hai aura nitya va zAzvata rUpa se sasAra se vilaga ho jAtA hai / 86 isa prakAra jaina darzana ke ye vo tattva-samUcA tatvavAda sAMsArika prAtmA se mukta prAtmA kI prakriyA kA darzana he yA yo kahe ki grAtmA ke carama vikAsa kA gati cakra hai / isalie maiM phira doharAUM ki paramAtmA kA bhajana karo isakA gra hai ki AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajho bhora AtmA ke svarUpa kA jJAna tabhI spaSTa ho sakegA jaba isa 'tatvavAda ko hama hRdayagama kara lege / tatvavAda se hI hama jAna sakeMge ki dhAtmA kaise giratA hai aura kaise uThatA hai ? ve kaunasI jaDa zaktiyA~ hai jA jhAtmA ko malina banAtI haiM aura unase chuTakArA pAne kI kaunasI sAdhanA hai jisase mAtmA Upara se Upara uThatI jAyagI ? prata. isa tattvavAda kA cintana, manana kIjiye tAki hama bhI apanI zrAtmAsthiti kA utpAna karake eka dina ghantima tatva kI prApti kara sake / OM zAnti zAnti zAnti / alavara tA0 24-3-1650

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sarvodaya-bhAvanA kA vistAra jaya jaya jagat ziromaNi'.. . paramAtmA aura jagat kA kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM sadaiva sambandha rahA karatA hai| pahale to jagat ke isa vizAla prAgaNa me hI paramAtmayana kI middhi ke lie kaThora sAdhanA karanI par3atI hai, jabaki vaha sAdhaka AtmA bhI anya sAsArika prAtmAo kI hI taraha vikAra-mala se kalupita hotA hai| dUsare jaba mukta hone para vaha sAdhaka prAtmA Izvaratva ko prApta kara letA hai to cAhe usakA jagat se sambandha nahI rahatA, kintu jagat kA mukta AtmA se viziSTa sambandha ho jAtA hai, kyoki anya sAsArika prANiyo ke vikAsa hita vaha muktAtmA eka anukaraNIya zrAdarza ke rUpa meM upasthita ho jAtA hai| isolie kavi prArthanA karate haiM ki "he prabhu ! ApakI jaya ho, kyoki prApa jagat rUpI zarIra ke sira me jaDI huI mariNa ke samAna ho / !" prabhu kI 'pUjA isalie hai ki 'nara se nArAyaNa' banane me jo unhone atyuttama vikAsa kiyA hai, vaha vikAsa vijaya kA cihna hai aura isalie mAnanIya hai| unake vikAsa ke rAste ko dekhakara hamAre hRdaya meM eka adbhuta preraNA jAgRta hotI hai aura vahI preraNA AtmotthAna ke lie prati zrAvazyaka hotI hai| yaha nahIM hai ki sAsArika prANiyo ke carama vikAsa se pare hI koI 'Izvaratva' hai, jisakA svarUpa anAdi kAla se hI vaisA hI thaa| aisA 'Izvara' pragati ke lie kadApi preraNA kA strota ho nahIM sktaa| manuSya me parama Izvara taka pahuMcane kI jijJAsA tabhI utpanna hotI hai, jaba vaha yaha dekhatA hai ki usameM bhI vaha vyApaka zakti samAI huI hai, jo Izvara me hotI hai kintu vaha avikasita hone kI avasthA meM prakAzita nahIM hotI to usame karmaNyatA ke bhAva paidA honA sahaja svabhAvika hai / isa prakAra paramAtmA aura jagat kA sAdhya-sAdhana ke rUpa meM banA huA sambandha hI pragati kI rUparekhA ko sadaiva

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? sarvodaya -bhAvanA kA vistAra harA-bharA rakhatA hai | yahA~ kavi ne paramAtmA kI jaya kA jo nArA lagAyA hai, usame na kevala paramAtmA kI hI jaya udghoSita hotI hai, kintu paramAtmA ke sAthasAtha sAre saMsAra kI hI jaya kA nArA uThatA hai / loka rUpI zarIra me siddhAtmAe~ giromaNiyAM svarUpa haiM, kyoki jinake jJAna rUpI prakAza me sArA "hastAmalakavat " pratibhAsita hotA hai / jahA~ mastiSka kI jaya hai, vahA~ sAre zarIra kI bhI jaya ho hI jAtI hai, kyoki mastiSka kI jaya me bhI to mAre narIra ke kArya kA sahayoga chipA hai tathA chipI hai mastiSka se svasacAlana ke hetu zarIra ko prApta hone vAlI rAjaga preraNA arthAt dono kisIna-kisI rUpa me hai aura dono pahile - bAda sahI kintu eka dUsare ke sahAyaka hai / yataH jisa prakAra bhArata kI vijaya me kevala usa para zAsana karane vAlI sarakAra kI hI vijaya nahI hotI, kintu usake samasta nivAsiyo kI vijaya hotI hai usI prakAra paramAtmA kI jaya me satAra ke sabhI prANiyoM kI jaya hai, cAhe una prANiyoM meM jaMna hindU-muslima ho yA pUMjIpati majadUra ho yA mitra-zatru va mAnava-pazu ho / isa bhAvanA kA nAma hI sarvodayavAda hai / paramAtmA hamAre sambandho vA eka mAdhyama hai ki usake dvArA hama paraspara samAnatA kA vAtAvaraNa sthApita karane kA prayAsa karate haiM / 'sabakA udaya ho, sa mAnavatA ke rahasya ko namaka kara prapanI anyAyapUrNa 'vizeSatA' ko choDera vizvabandhutva kI sthApanA kareM - isI me paramAtmA kI jaya dalane kA sAra rahA huA hai| brAja hama prapanI jaya cAhate haiM, kintu zrapane virodhI zab kI jaya nahI cAhana, usakA vinAza dekhane kI utsuktA rakhate hai, yahI mAna hai aura paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko vAstavikatA se nahI samabhane vA phala hai / paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko pahicAnane vAlA saccA bhakta apanI jaya nahIM cAhatA / vaha to samasta prANiyo kI jaya me hI zrapanI jaya samabhatA hai / sabhI para usakI samatAbharI dRSTi hotI hai / maiM pahale hI kaha cukA hU~ ki yadi kA ziromaNi kI jaya bolane me

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga Azaya samasta prANiyoM ko jaya bolatA hai| mastiSka kI jaya bolane meM sabhI aMgoM kI svAbhAvika jaya samajhI jAtI hai, kyoki sabhI ago kA pArasparika sahayoga ke nAte kadAcita abhinna sambandha hai| mastiSka kA astitva hI isa bAta para hai ki udara rasa banAkara bhojana pacAtA hai yA nahIM, para aura hAtha idhara-udhara saba jagaho meM bhaTaka kara use anubhava lene kA avasara dete haiM yA nahI, anyathA anya ago ke sahayoga ke binA mastiSka apanI unnata zreNI taka kabhI nahIM pahuMca sktaa| sabhI aMgo ke sahayogapUrNa sammilita kArya meM hI zarIra kI sundaratA tathA svasthatA kA sadbhAva ho sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki samAja ke sahayoga se hI vyakti kA vikAsa hotA hai aura vaha unnata avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| jaise sabhI aMgo ke kAraNa se mastiSka vicArakSama va gabhIra cintana karane vAlA hotA hai, usI taraha samAja ke sarala sauhArdramaya vAtAvaraNa me hI mahAn vibhUtiyo aura mahAtmApro kA janma hotA hai aura jaise mastiSka adhika vicArakSama hone ke pazcAt anya ago kA vizeSa rUpa se rakSaNa va popaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra ve mahAna vibhUtiyAM aura mahAtmA apanA saba-kucha samAja ke hitArtha balidAna kara dete haiM / kintu ye mahAn vibhUtiyAM jaba mukta ho jAtI haiM, nivAraNa prApta kara letI haiM, taba ve kavi ke zabdo me 'jagat ziromaNi' ho jAtI haiM aura phira ye 'ziromariNayoM' apane zubhra eva dhavala prakAza se sampUrNa jagat ko pAlokita kara detI haiN| sabhI bhago ke samucita sahayoga kA prazna samAja ke nija ke sAmUhika vikAsa ke lie bhI utanA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| jaba taka anna, vastra prAdi jIvanopayogI padArthoM kA samAja me pratyAvartana hotA rahatA hai, taba taka sAmAjika jIvana meM zAnti rahatI hai| ThIka usI prakAra jisa prakAra ki sabhI aMgo kI sahAyatA se zarIra ke poSaka tatva khUna dvArA zarIra ke samI bhAgo me pahu~cAye jAte haiN| kintu jaba yaha pratyAvartana canma ho jAtA hai yA ruka jAtA hai, cAhe vaha samAja meM ho yA zarIra me, tabhI svAsthya vigaune laga jAtA hai| jaba samAja kI upekSA karake vyakti ke hRdaya meM magaha ko

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sarvodaya-bhAvanA kA vistAra bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai, apanI hI svArthapUrti kI prAkAkSA sajaga ho uThatI hai, tava samAja me saMgharSapUrNa viSamatA paidA hotI hai paura vaha sAmAjika prazAnti kA mUla kAraNa bana baiThatI hai| Aja kA saMgharSa bhI pUMjIpatiyo kI baDhatI huI dhanalipsA eva anyAyapUrNa bhAvanA hI hai| sagraha vRtti kI rAkSasI mAnyatA ne hI cora-bAjAra, rizvata prAdi pramAnuSika pravRttiyo ko janma diyA hai| ataH pUMjIpati java taka apanI saMcaya buddhi ko tyAga kara apane dravya kA prAvazyakatAnusAra vitaraNa karane kI ora nahIM jhukeMge, taba taka rASTra aura samAja me vipamatA kA nAga hokara gAnti kI sthApanA honA duSkara hai| jaise zarIra apane agoM me vibheda na rakhakara hI svastha raha sakatA hai, usA prakAra samAja kI svasthatA bhI parigraha kA sAmyadRSTi se vitaraNa karane meM hai| aba maiM samAja kI vartamAna varNa-vyavasthA ko pAlocanA karate hue batalAnA cAhUMgA ki samAja ke vibhinna prago me kyokara bheda utpanna kara diyA gayA aura isake kAraNa kisa prakAra eka aga popaNa aura dUsarA bhaga poSaNa ke prabhAva me vikRta ho calA ? isake sAtha yaha bhI batAUMgA ki darNa-vyavarathA kI sthApanA kara aura kisa uddezya ko dRSTikoNa me rakhakara ____ jaise zarIra ke cAra pramukha aga hote hai, usI prakAra samAja me kartavyo ko pTi me rakhakara cAra varNo kI sthApanA huii| jo loga sazakta aura yuddhakalA meM nipuNa the, unhone rakSA kA bhAra apane Upara liyA aura ve kSatriya palAye / jina logo ko adhyayana aura AdhyAtmika kSetra meM adhika ruci thI, de dAhANa kahalAye aura unhoMne samAja me nIti da dharma ke pracAra kA bIr3A utthaayaa| jisa samudAya ko zudra kahA jAtA hai, usane apanI sarvocca da tIna sevA bhAvanA se samAja kI nIcI-se-nIcI sevA karane kI icchA pATa kI aura samAja ke hara taraha ke kAma ke lie unhone apane Apako samarpita kara diyA / kintu ina tIno dargoM ke bharaNa-poSaNa kA savAla uTha khar3A hyaa| sabhI samAja ke alaga-alaga kAmo ko pUrA kareMge, magara khAnA kahA~

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14 jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga se prAvegA ? to samAja ke eka himme ne yaha uttaradAyitva apane Upara liyA ki vyApAra, khetI zrAdi sAdhano se jIvanopayogI padArtha utpanna kara vaha samudAya samagra samAja ke bharaNa-popaNa kA prabandha karegA tathA yaha samudAya 'vazya' kahalAyA / ___samAja kI suvyavasthA ko lazya me rakha kara hI sambhavata yaha varNavibhAga huprA hogA, kintu samaya pravAha ke mAya yaha varNa-vibhAga vikRta kI ora baDha calA / katrtavya kI apekSA jAtivAda ko adhika mahatva diyA jAne lgaa| apane ko zreSTha batAkara apanI hI pUjA-pratiSThA karAne ke lie anya voM kA tiraskAra aura nirAdara kiyA jAne lagA / zUdro ko sabase nikRSTa mAnA jAne lagA, jinhone samAja kI kaThoratama sevA karanA svIkAra kiyA thA aura to kyA, zUdro ko zAstra sunane kA bhI adhikAra nahI batAyA gyaa| yadi koI bhUla se suna letA to usake kAno me garama zIzA DAla diyA jAtA thaa| zUdro kA tiraskAra karane kI pravRtti kA janma brAhmaNa-maskRti kI vikRti se hI huaa| brAhmaNa yadi prAcAra-vicAra se zreSTha hai aura isalie vaha U~cA rahe to isame kisI ko asahamati nahIM ho sakatI, kintu zUdro kA, kyoki ve zUdra haiM, tiraskAra karanA sarvathA anyAya hai| zarIra ke anya ago ko vasyAbhUSaNa se susajjita karake tathA sira para ture lagAkara sundara sAphA bAMdhakara zarIra ke nimna bhAga ko tiraskRta samajha yadi nagna hI rakhA jAya to vaha zobhanIya pratIta hogA ? vaha to zarIra kA eka upahAsAspada svarUpa ho jAyagA / yahI Aja ke samAja kA hAla hai| jaina-saskRti kA spaSTa dRSTikoNa hai ki phammuraNA bemaraNo hoI kammuraNA hoI pttiyo| kammaraNo vesayo bhavaI, suddo habaI kammuNA / / karma arthAta kArya (mAcAra-vicAra) se hI brAhmaNatva Adi kA Aropa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina-maskRti varNa ko bapautI ke rUpa meM nahIM mAnatI ki brAhmaNa kA beTA brAhmaNa hI hai, cAhe va vilAmI, hatyArA aura pApI

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sarvodaya - bhAvanA kA vistAra saba kucha ho, tathA zUdra kA beTA zUdra hI ho, cAhe tyAga aura cAritrya kI dRSTi se usakA jIvana dUsaro ke lie anukaraNIya banA huA hai| jaina-saskRti to guraNa pUjaka hai / vaha kSatriya, RSabha, mahAvIra zrAdi tIrthaMkaro, brAhmaNa gautama Adi gaNadharo, vaizya dhannA, zAlibhadra mahAn tyAgiyo zraura zUdra (bhagI) harikezI prAdi munivaro kI sabakI hRdaya se prArAdhanA aura upAnanA karane kA prAdeza detI haiM / isalie nahI ki ve kSatriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya, yA zUdra ghe, valki isalie ki ve guNadhArI the, unhone nija kA jIvana vikasita kara anya prANiyo ke jIvana vikAsa kI ora apanI sabhI zaktiyo ko lagAyA | jaina-saskRti ke sAmane varNa kA kataI dRSTikoNa nahI hai, usake sAmane to prAtmika vikAsa kI mahimA hai / prAja samAja ke harijana - uddhAra kI eka samasyA hai / mahAtmA gAdhI ne isa kSetra me mahAn Andolana kiyA hai aura aba to bhAratIya savidhAna dvArA chuAchUta ko ghaparAdha karAra de diyA gayA hai / kintu yaha samasyA zrada bhI samasyA hai aura jaba taka vicAroM me joradAra prAndolana nahI hotA, yaha samasyA hala nahI ho sakatI / samAja me harijana yadi apanA kAma karanA choDa deM to tatkAla anya varSo kI tabiyata ThikAne zrA jAya / bhArata me hI mAnavatA ke krUra apamAna kA dRzya isa rUpa me hame dekhane ko milatA hai / kutto ko cUma-cUmakara pyAra kiyA jAtA hai, kintu bhUkha aura roga me sar3ate hue isa mAnava kI ghora rUDhivAdI savarNa dekhanA bhI nahI cAhatA / dhUliyAgaMja me mujhe eka bhAI ne pUchA ki 'harijana kA hamAre mandira me praveza na ho isake lie hamAre eka muni (digambara) ne anazana karake prANa tyAga diye, isa viSaya me chApakA kyA vicAra hai ? ' maiMne kahA--"jaina darzana meM to jAtivAda ko kahI mahatva nahI diyA gayA hai, phira chuvAchUta kA usake sAmane vicAra hI nahI uThanA prata. zuddha jIvana vyatIta karane vAle harijana ke lie bhedabhAva kA koI prazna nahI ho sakatA / jana-darzana vigAla ghora vyApaka vicAradhArA lekara calatA hai / pratyeka

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jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga mAnava hI nahI, pratyeka prANI ko samatA kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai / kintu isakA hI eka sampradAya aisA hai, jo anya darzano ke samAna sakucita vicAradhArA rakhatA hai / vaha hai digambara sampradAya, jo zUdra ko mokSa kA adhikArI nahI mAnatA aura isa prakAra zUdra va strI ko mokSa ke adhikAra se vacita kara diyA hai| pratigAmI vicAro kA hI pradarzana kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki guNasthAna me arthAt sAdhutva me strI gautra kA udaya nahI hotA aura sUtra me nIca gotra kA udaya hai, etadartha vaha ukta guNasthAna ko sparza nahI kara sakatA aura usakA sparza kiye binA mokSa kI prApti nahI ho sktii| baha upayukta hai kintu 'gotra' zabda se jAti kA artha lenA kataI ThIka nahI kahA jA sktaa| jAti vizeSa ko lakSya me rakhaphara gautra zabda kI vyAkhyA isI sampradAya ne kI hai| kintu ThANAyAga sUtra kI TIkA me 'gotra' zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra dI gaI hai __ "praya satpuruSa, ayaM dharmAtmA, aya sadAcArI, etAdRzAM gA vAraNI prAyate, rakSateti uttama gautrH|" arthAt-zreSTha kartavya ke dvArA jo zreSTha vANI kI rakSA karatA hai, vaha ucca gotra vAlA hai| aura "ayaM zUdra., ayaM durAcArI, aya duSTAtmAH, etAdRzAM gA vAraNI trAyate rakSateti nIca gautr.|" arthAt-sapane nIca karma dvArA nikRSTa vAraNI kI jo rakSA karatA hai, vaha nIca gotra vAlA hai| - isa prakAra UMca-nIca goma jAti vizeSa se nahIM, kintu bhAvanA va pharma vizeSa se hai| guNasyAna kA sparza bhI bhAvanA se hotA hai / nikRSTa sthAna me bhI utpanna vyakti zreSTha bhAvanA rakhatA hai to vaha Upara ke guggasthAnoM kA sparza kara sakatA hai / harikezI muni kA jvalanta udAharaNa isI satya ko spaSTa karatA hai / ye muni harijana kula me paidA hone para bhI apane divya guNo ke kAraNa, devendra, narendra aura kriyAkADI, jAtIyAbhimAnI vipro kamI pUjyanIya bane the / ataH yaha nirvivAda siddha hotA hai ki viziSTa guNa

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sarvodaya - bhAvanA kA vistAra yukta vyakti hI uttama guNasthAno kA sparza kara sakatA hai / usame jAti kA koI mahatva nahI | UMca paura nAca gautra kaSAyo para hI avalambita hai | tIvra kaSAya vAlA nIca gotrIya hai aura manda kaSAya vAlA U~ca gotrIya / 67 ataH jisa prakAra prazuci ke sApha karane se hama mAtA ko ghRNita nahI samajha lete, balki usake prati vinamra aura prajJAkArI hote hai, usI prakAra harijana bhI samAja ke lie mAtA ke tulya samajhe jA sakate hai aura inake prati bhI yathAyogya samAna vyavahAra kI zrAvazyakatA hai / mere kahane kA niSkarSa yahI hai ki sarvodayavAda ke mahatva ko samajhe aura paramAtmA kI jaya bolane me saba prANiyo ke sAtha sAmya dRSTi ko apanAe~ / vaibhava aura ye zarIra Adi saba nazvara haiM, eka dina naSTa ho jAyeMge aura sAtha raha jAyagA vahIM, jo kucha kiyA hai / jainazAstro me paradezI rAjA kA udAharaNa ghrAtA hai, jisake hAtha nirdoSoM ke khUna se sane rahate the, vaha bhI kezI bhramaNa ke upadeza se tyAga patha kI prora agrasara humrA / prAja bhI usI tyAga kI prAvazyakatA hai, samAja kI sagharSamaya viSamatA ko miTAne ke lie | goSaraNa kA hamezA ke lie khAtmA kara diyA jAya, isake lie apanI vAsanA aura ghAvazyakatAo ko sImita karanA cAhie aura apane vaibhava kA pramuka hissA dAnAdi zubha kAryoM ke lie nirdhArita kiyA jAnA cAhie / prApa yahA~ baiThe hue najjana bhI dAna Adi zubha kArya kA zrapanA hissA nikAlane kA vrata leM / isa para kaI zrAvako ne aisA vrata liyA / dhanta me yahI kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki samasta prANiyoM ko zrAtmavat samajhe, sabase prema kare, sabakI rakSA kare, yahI sarvodayavAda hai zrora isI me paramAtmA kI jaya yathArtha rUpa se volI jA sakatI hai /

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jaina dharma kA IzvaravAda kaisA ? suvidhi jinezvara vandiye ho, vandata pApa pulAya / yaha suvidhinAtha bhagavAna kI prArthanA hai| isameM kavi vinayacanda jI kahate haiM ki he bhavya purupo, paramAtmA ko namaskAra karo, kyoki namaskAra karane se tumhAre sakala pApa puja naSTa ho jAyeMge / lekina prazna paidA hotA hai ki jaba paramAtmA dRSTagocara hI nahI hotA to kise vandana kareM ? vaha paramAtmA kahA~ hai, kaisA hai ? Apa loga socate hoge ki jaba paramAtmA sammukha ho tabhI to usake darzana ho sakate haiM, usako vandana kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu maiM pUchatA hU~ ki kyA paramAtmA ke darzana ina carmacakSupro se sambhava hai ? svayaM tIrthaMkara ke sammukha hone para bhI unake darzana isa taraha nahI kiye jA sakate / uttarAdhyayana sUtra me kahA hai"na hU jiraNa ajja dissaI" bhagavAn mahAvIra svaya baiThe hue haiM aura gotama se kaha rahe haiM, hai gautama ! tumhe zrAja jina nahI dikhAI dete / yaha baDI gahana bAta hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra svaya baiThe hue haiM aura yaha kahate haiM ki tumhe jina nahI dikhAI dete' isakA artha kyA ? yahI ki carma cakSutro se dIkhane vAlA paramANutroM kA dhamAna hai / jinattva kA jo svarUpa hai vaha jina bane vinA nahI dIkhatA / taH unhone kahA ki jina bane vinA jo sparUpa dekhate ho, vaha jina nahIM kintu anya dIkhatA hai / kaI loga kahate hai - calo bhagavAn ke darzana karane caleM kintu vaha bhagavAn ke Atmika svarUpa nahI, zArIrika rUpa kI bhI mUrti pratikRti mAtra hai / jaba ki mahAvIra kA kathana hai ki svayaM bhagavAn samakSa upasthita ho phira bhI divya jJAna cakSutro ke binA ina carma cakSuno se unake darzana nahI ho sakate to phira mUrti ke darzanoM se kyA hogA ?

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jaina dharma kA IzvaravAda kaisA? 66 dUsarI bAta hai vaha bhagavAn kahA~ hai ? jisake hama darzana kre| vaha bhagavAn aura kahI nahI hai, Apake hI hRdaya ke andara virAjamAna hai / kahA hai deha devAlaya prokta', jIvo deva sanAtana / tyajeda jJAna nirmAlya so'ha bhAvena pUjyet // bhagavAn jisa mandira me rahate haiM, vaha mandira hamArI hI deha hai aura usame rahA huA cidAnanda prAtmA hI sanAtana deva hai| yaha prajJAna ke kAraNa hI apane svarUpa ko bhUla cukA hai| isalie isa ajJAna ko choDo aura "maiM hI bhagavAn huuN|" isa niSThA se apanI prAtmA kA hI samAdara karo-bhagavAn kA patA avazya laga jaaygaa| isa vivaraNa se maiMne yaha kahanA cAhA ki bhagavAna koI alaga vastusthiti nahI, vaha to eka svarUpa hai, anubhAva hai jisake darzana apanI hI prAtmA kI uccatA ke sAtha apane hI divya cakSuSo se kiyA jA sakatA hai / aba jainadharma me IzvaravAda kA svarUpa kie Dhaga se vaNita kiyA gayA hai, usakI sUTama nA para prakAza DAlane ke pUrva eka zakA kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA cAhatA hUM ki Izvara ko mRSTi kA kartA mAnane vAle darzano ke sambandha me janadharma kI mAnyatA kyA hai ? paI darzana aise hai jo Izvara ko isa sRSTi kA kartA mAnate haiM / unakA vahanA hai ki Izvara ne hI jIvo ko banAyA aura samAra kI samasta dRSTigata vastuNe kI racanA kI / isake bAda bhI Izvara inakI pAlanA karatA hai, inakA vinAza karatA hai aura navIna racanAe~ karatA rahatA hai| Izvara kI icchA ke binA peDa kA eka pattA bhI nahIM hilatA tathA usake calAye hI hara padArtha gati karatA hai / isa mAnyatA kA niSkarSa yaha huA ki Izvara, Izvara hai jo hamazA eka va nitya rUpa se Izvara hI rahatA hai tathA anya jIva, jIva hai jo kabhI bhI Izvara kA rUpa nahI grahaNa kara sakate, arthAt jIva kabhI bhI apanA vikAsa kara bhagavAn nahI bana sakatA aura bhAvanA sadaiva sUtradhAra kI taraha ina sara cIjo kA nirmANa, popaNa va vinAza karatA rahakara krIDA va aAnanda / karatA hai| sUtradhAra apanA nATaka khelabAra jisa prakAra una pAtro ko samApta

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100 jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga kara detA hai, usI prakAra Izvara bhI ina saba jIvo ko krIDA karAkara nizcita avadhi para samApta kara detA hai| parantu aisA mAnane para Izvara, Izvara nahIM rahatA / yaha to bacco ke khilaune kI taraha kalpanA kara lI hai| jaina darzana Izvara ke svarUpa ko isa prakAra nahIM maantaa| prAja prAta maiM bAhara jAkara pA rahA thA ki eka bhAI mile / bAtacIta ke daurAna me unhone pUchA ki Aja kisa viSaya para vyAsyAna hogaa| maiMne kahA ki maiM hamezA Izvara prArthanA bolatA hU~ so Aja pUrA vyAkhyAna hI IzvaraprArthanA para hogA / ve bole-jaina aura bauddha to Izvara ko mAnate hI nahI, phira pApa Izvara prArthanA ke viSaya me vyAkhyAna kaise dege? ve bhAI hI kyA, dUsare kaI dArzanika bhI jainadharma ke tatva ko nahI samajhane ke kAraNa kaha dete haiM ki jainadharma anIzvaravAdI hai, ata nAstika hai| jina logo ne Izvara ko kumhAra kI taraha ekAnta rUpa se kartA mAna liyA hai aura rAjA kA taraha use niyantA mAna liyA hai, ve apanI icchAnusAra Izvara kI kalpanA mAnane vAle ko hI IzvaravAdI aura prAstika samajhate haiM eva anya logo ko anIzvaravAdI va nAstika kahate haiM / isI bhrAnta dhAraNA ke zrAdhAra para jainadharma ko anIzvaravAdI va nAstika kahA jAtA hai, para ve yaha nahIM samajhate ki jaino ke 24 tIrthakara hue haiM tathA unake namaskAra mantra me pahale aura dUsare pada para jina prArihata aura siddho ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai ve Izvara hI haiN| jainadharma meM Izvara kI jo paribhASA dI gaI hai, vahI anubhava ke gharAtala para siddha aura tarka kI kasauTI para satya ThaharatI hai / Izvara ke satya svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie syAdvAdI va nayAtmaka dRSTikoNa se jainadharma me Izvara tIna prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM yAki Izvaratva ko tIna sapo meM dekhA gayA hai| Izvara ke ve tIna prakAra isa taraha mAne gaye hai-(1) siddha, (2) mukta aura (3) bddh| siddha Izvara kA svarUpa niraMjana, nirAkAra, nirAmaya, jyoti svarUpa mAnA gayA hai / prAcArAMga sUtra me siddhasvarUpa kA vistRta varNana hai| jinake

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101 jaina dharma kA IzvaravAda kasA ? vaNaM, gandha, rasa, sparza, sahanana, saThAna prAdi nahIM haiM va jinake koI liMga nahIM hai-ve siddha haiM / unake na rAga hai, na dveSa / kisI prakAra kA karma phala jinake saMlagna nahIM hai / unhone Atma-svarUpa kI ujjvalatA ke bAdhaka praSTa karmoM ko naSTa kara diyA hai aura jo zuddha prAtma-svarUpa me sthita ho gaye hai| siddha zabda kA zabdArtha bhI yahI haisija bandhane evaM dhyA annisayoge dhAturo se yaha zabda banA hai jisakA artha hotA hai ki prakRti ke samasta bandhano ko naSTa karane vAle / isa prakAra jainadharma me siddha Izvara una prAtmAno ko mAnA gayA hai jo apane svarUpa kI paramojjvalatA ko prApta kara sasAra se samasta bandhano se vimukta ho nirAkAra Adi nirbandha rUpa me pratiSThita ho gaI hai| una prAtmApro kA sasAra se koI sambandha nahIM rahatA, ve sasAra kI kisI bhI pravRni ko prerita nahIM krtii| dUsarA prakAra hai mukta Izvara kA { mukta Izvara ve prAtmAe~ haiM jinhone gagege me rahate hue apane samasta vikAro ke kalupa ko dho DAlA hai / kAma, prodha kA jiname praza bhI nahIM hai-rAga dveSa kI bhAvanA ko samUla naSTa kara diyA hai / jAnAvaraNIya, darganAvaraNIya, mohanIya va antarAya karmoM ko kSaya karake jinhone apanI prAtmA ke ananta jJAna, ananta darzana eva ananta zakti ko prakATita kara diyA hai| aise mahApuruSa jo sarvajJa va sarvadarzI haiM tathA svasvarUpa me ramaNa karate hai, ve muvana Izvara haiM yA jinhe jIvana mukta kaha deM / bhagavAn mahAvIra prAdi tIrtha dara isI bhUmikA para the / namaskAra mantra me pahale pada para jina arihato ko namaskAra kiyA hai ve haiM mukta Izvara aura dUsare pada para jinako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai ve hai siddha Izvara / siddha Izvara ke svarUpa ko prabhAzita karane vAle bhI mukta Izvara hI hai ata. unakA pada pahalA rakhA gayA hai| tIsare, baddha Izvara sasAra kI samasta prAtmAeM haiM jo cAra gati caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyo me vikharI huI hai| baddha yAne karmoM se vaghA hunaa| ye sasAra kI samasta zrAtmAe~ kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, rAga dveSa prAdi ke kAraNa apane prAtma sdampa ko bhUlI huI hai aura pATho prakAra ke kamoM kA vadha karatI

Page #106
102 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga * rahatI hai / yaha baddha Izvara hI sRSTi kA nirmANa karatA hai / vRkSa ko bIja me rahe hue zrAtmA ne hI banAyA hai, pAnI meM rahe hue jIvAtmAzro ne pAnI kI taralatA kA nirmANa kiyA / zrAja kA vijJAna bhI vanaspati me to jIva svIkAra kara cukA hai kintu pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu, agni Adi meM nahI karatA / pAnI aura vAyu me kevala unhI trasa jIvo ko vaha mAnatA hai jo dUravIkSaNa yatra se dekhe jA sakate haiM para unake piDa nahI maantaa| jaina darzana me ina piMDa zarIro kA vistRta varNana hai ki iname jIva kaise haiM aura ve jIvAtmA milakara pudgalo ko grahaNa karate hue kisa prakAra ina padArthoM kI racanA karate haiM ? hamAre zarIra ko bhI hamArI prAtmA ne garbha me mAtA kI rasavAhinI nAr3I se rasa de dekara banAyA hai to usI taraha sAre bAhya jagat kI jo sRTi hai - jo makAna, sar3aka, rela moTara Adi nirmANa kAryoM kA jAla bichA huA hai vaha inhI baddha AtmAo kI racanA hai| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, koTa, pataga, pazu Adi apane-apane DhaMga se sasAra ke kaI padArthoM kI racanA me yoga dete haiM to manuSya ne prapane mastiSka aura apanI buddhi se prAja jagat kI vividha dRzyAvaliyA~ nirmita kI hai| jaina dharma isa taraha sRSTi kA kartA, nirmAtA vA niyantA kisI eka kA nitya vA adhUre Izvara ko nahI mAnatA, vaha to isa samasta kriyA kalApo kA kartA una saba AtmAo ko mAnatA hai jo isa saMsAra me vaddha hai aura apane ekAkI vA sAmUhikaprayAso se sRSTi kI racanA me yoga dete rahate haiM / ke aura jaina dharma kI sUkSma siddhAnta dRSTi ke anusAra ye saba baddha Izvara kI taraha nizcaya dRSTi me zuddha svarUpI haiM kintu taijasa kAmaNaM zarIra se badhA hunA hokara apane zuddha svarUpa ko bhUlA huA hai| jaina darzana kI isa mAnyatA ke pIche zrAtmAno ko apane vikAsa ke lie preraNA kA adabhuta srota baha rahA hai / yaha nahI ki zrAtmA sirpha Izvara kI chAyA hai, usakA koI svatantra mastitva nahI, balki sabhI zrAtmAe~ pUrNa vilaga va svatantra haiM tathA una saba yada zrAtmAo me Izvaratva chipA paDA hai / ve saba zakti dhAriNI haiM, AvazyakatA ki ve apanI mAtmApro para lage karma maila ko pUrI taraha dhokara

Page #107
na dharma kA IzvaravAda kaisA ? 103 apanI zakti ko camakA de / saMyama aura sAdhanA kA 'puruSArtha karate hue ye baddha Izvara hI mukta Izvara ho jAte haiM aura zarIra ke antima bandhano ko choDakara ye hI siddha Izvara ke carama svarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra Adi tIrthakara bhI pahile baddha Izvara the phira tyAga va tapazcaryA se apanA vikAsa sAdhate hue mukta Izvara hue tathA usake bAda siddha Izvara ho gaye jyotisvarUpa nirmala / jaina dharma kA jo yaha IzvaravAda hai, vaha baDA gUDha hai aura usame svaya kartRtva kI eka udAtta bhAvanA chipI huI hai / baddha se lekara prasiddha sthiti taka jo prAtmasvarUpa variNata kiyA hai usakA spaSTa niSkarpa hai ki prArambha se koI eka hI Izvara nahIM hai jo prAtmA siddha hokara Izvara ho jAtA ve apanI samasta jJAnAdi ananta zaktiyo ko prApta karake apane svatantra nija svarUpa ramaNa me tallIna rahatI hai aura anya siddha paramAtmAo kI pUrNa jyoti ke sadRza jyotisvarUpa bana jAtI hai / tadantara unakA sasAra se kisI bhI prakAra kA sambandha nahI rahatA hai phira kartA aura niyantA hone kI bAta to kataI sasAra ko banAtI, vigADatI yA badalatI hai ye vaddha AtmAeM jo jaba utkAryoM meM pravRtta hotI hai adhikatayA taba sasAra me jise satayuga kaheM yA ducha aura nIti aura dharma kA yuga calatA hai aura java ina baddha AtmAno me dikRtiyAM baDhatI haiM tava pranIti aura anyAya kA krama calatA hai| ina baddha yAtmAno me vikAsa kI gati eka aora sasAra me sAmUhika rUpa se acchA pAtAvaraNa paidA karatI hai to dUsarI ora ina baddha prAtmAmo me se hI jo uccatama vikAsa sAdha letI hai, unheM mukta praura siddha avasthAno kI ora prAge baDhAtI hai| to sasAra me rahA humA hara vaddha prAtmA apane me eka preraNA kA etsAha dAla sakatA hai kyoki vAstavika rUpa se vaha kisI eka Izvara kI rAkti ko pAThaputalI nahIM, svayaM apane vikAsa ke kartA, niyantA aura nirmAtA hai-puruSArtha karane se anAdi se vaddha AtmA bhI vikAsa karate hue mukta

Page #108
104 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga aura siddha ho sakatA hai / niSkarSa yaha huA ki hama bhI mukta hokara siddha ho sakate haiM aura isIlie paramAtmA ko prArthanA va stuti kI jA rahI thI hI suvidhi jinezvara vandiye ho vandata pApa pulAya / aba eka aura prazna raha jAtA hai ki jaba siddha yA mukta kumbhakAra ko taraha kartA nahI hai aura hamArI prArthanA va aprArthanA me vaha rIjhatA yA rUsatA nahI hai to phira usakI prArthanA karane kyA lAbha ? prArthanA ke asalI mahattva ko samajhane kI dRSTi se yaha prazna vaDA mahattvapUrNa hai / maiM Apako pUchatA hU~ ki Apa prArthanA kyo karanA cAhate haiM ? sabhava hai, kaI yaha samajhate hoge ki prArthanA karane se bhagavAn hamArI mana kI icchAeM pUrI kareMge aura unakI samajha hotI hai sasAra kI icchAo ke sambandha me| matalaba ki bhagavAn kI prArthanA kareMge / to dhana, parivAra yA ki upayoga Adi kI dRSTi se unakA sukha bar3hegA aura isa sambandha meM koI kaSTa AvegA hI nahI yA nAvegA to bhagavAn use dUra kara dege| athavA prArthanA se prabhu prasanna rahege aura bhakta jana para apanI kRpA barasAte hI rahege ki vaha kinhI kaSTo se pIr3ita na ho| prArthanA karane ke sambandha me aisI bhI bhAvanAeM kaI darzano me mAnI jAtI haiM aura usakA prAdhAra vahI hai ki Izvara hI saMsAra meM hone vAle hara kArya kA preraka hai / vastutaH prArthanA yA guNagAna Izvara ko prasanna karane yA rijhAne ke lie nahI kiyA jAtA / vaha Izvara to sasAra se alipta hai, use aApakI prArthanA se kyA ? vaha prArthanA aura guNagAna karanA hai apanI hI pAtmA ke lie| unake gaNo kA smaraNa karake, unake vizuddha aAtmasvarUpa para cintana karake hama apanI AtmA me vikAsa kI preraNA jagA sakate haiM aura usa svarUpa ko Adarza mAnakara usa dizA me gati kara sakate hai| isalie prArthanA va guNagAna se apanI AtmA kA vikAsa saMbhava hai| ThIka usI taraha jisa taraha sUrya kI USNatA se kisAna apanI phasala pakAtA hai, dhAnya kI upalabdhi karatA hai kintu usa utpAdana se sUrya kA apanA koI vAstA nahI

Page #109
105 jaina dharma kA IzvaravAda kaisA? hotaa| sUrya alipta hai usa phasala se aura dhAnya se, vaha to kisAna kI prApti hai, sUrya usame kA nhiiN| usI prakAra mukta aura siddha Izvara alipta hote haiM, vItarAga hote haiM, kintu unake teja se yadi baddha prAtmAeM preraNA lekara vikAsa karanA cAhe- prAtmotthAna kI phasala pakAnA cAhe to ve unake prAdarza ko apane sAmane rakhakara vaisA kara sakate hai / isI dRSTi se prArthanA aura Iza gaNagAna kA mahattva hai| usakA sambandha kisI sAsArika vAsanA yA kAmanA se nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki jina hokara jina ko dekha sakoge prata prArthanA kI ekAgratA va tallInatA hame bhI virAgI hone kI preraNA detI hai aura eka virAgI hI bItarAgI ke svarUpa kA yatkicit darzana kara sakatA hai| prArthanA kevala vANI se nahIM, mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA prabhu ke dhyAna me tallInatA lAne ne saphala hotI hai / eka kavi ne kahA hai ki khudA se milA vo khudA huA, nahIM judA huaa| prApa loga khudA kA nAma sunakara cauMke hoge ki yaha islAma kI kyA bAta hai ? hama to anekAntavAdI haiM, jahAM bhI satyAza ho unako prema se grahaNa karo aura pUrNa satya ke darzana kI ceSTA kro| khudA phArasI bhASA kA zabda hai / yaha zabda khudA "khuda Amadana" se banA hai jisakA artha hotA hai svayaM prAyA dRprA / prAtmA banA huprA nahI hai kyoki jo banatA hai vaha naSTa bhI ho jAtA hai / jaise makAna, kapaDA, zarIra prAdi dhanate haiM to naSTa hue dekhe jAte hai, lekina prAtmA banA huprA nahI hai prata. khudA hai| aba jo khudA se milA, prarthAt jisane prAtmasvarUpa me ramaNa kiyA, vaha khudA bana gayA, paramAtmA ho gayA aura jaba vaha zrAtmA eka vAra paramAtmA ho gayA to phira usa Izvaratva se vaha kabhI judA hone vAlA nahIM hai / eka bAra Izvaratva, siddhatva prApta karane paramAtmA puna. kabhI sasAra me nahI lauTatA, vaha vahIM ananta zrAnanda me lIna rahatA hai| isalie zuha vicAraNA va zuddha bhAvanA se Izvara kI prArthanA karanA

Page #110
jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga sAdhana hai, sAdhya nhii| sAdhya to siddha Izvaratva prApta karanA hai / prArthanA me ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha prAdi satpurupArtha spaSTa hote hai tathA 'ina satpuruSArthoM ko zrAtmA ke parAkrama se sAdha lene para vikAra naSTa hote haiM aura vikAsa upalabdha hotA hai| jaise gurU ke pAsa vidyAdhyayana karane se jJAnA. varaNIya karma naSTa hotA hai aura AtmA kA guNa-jJAna prakaTa hotA hai / svarNa ke vikAra ko jaise agni ke tApa se naSTa kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI prAtmA ke vikAra ina satpurupArthoM kI sAdhanA se galate pora jalate cale jAte haiM / zAstro meM prAtmotthAna ke jitane bhI sAdhana batAye haiM, unakA mUla uddezya pudgalo ke moha ko dUra karanA aura apanI hI prAtmA me rahe hue Izvaratva ko pahacAnanA tathA prakaTAnA hai / jaDa padArthoM se moha aura parigraha se mamatva haTatA hai to prAtmA kA sparUpa ujjvala hone lagatA hai / ima svarUpa ko usa carama sthiti para vikasA dene kA nAma hI mukti hai, ve hI mukta Izvara ho jAte hai / mukti isI deha me, isI sasAra me sAghI jA sakatI hai / AvazyakatA hai ki ina pudgalo kA moha dUra haTAyA jAya / ina pudgalo kI bhayaMkaratA para eka kavi ne isa taraha prakAza DAlA hai pudgala de de dhakkA, tUne mujhako khUba rulAyA re / dhruva / SaDdravyana meM tU aura maiM, dono ho haiM balavAna / tUne mujhako aisA banAyA, mai bhUla gayA svabhAva // 1 // yadyapi mai hU~ siddhasvarUpa, tU acetana bhAva / tujha jar3a se mai aisA baMdhiyA soyA cetana nAMva // 2 // sasAra kI cAro gatiyo me bhramaNa karAne vAlA yaha pudgala moha hI hai / kavi ne to sava bojha pudgalo para DAlA hai para vAstava meM prAtmA kA apane svarUpa ko bhUlakara ina pudgalo me pAsakta honA hI apanA patana karAnA hai / isa kaThina viSaya ko maiM eka dRSTAnta ke rUpa meM sarala vidhi se kahanA cAhatA hUM, tAki bahineM aura bacce bhI isako AsAnI se samajha leN| eka gAMva meM eka mahAjana ke cAra laDakiyAM thI / vaha una sabakI zAdI . kara cukA thaa| eka bAra cAro jAmAtA sasurAla me paaye| mahAjana ne cAroM

Page #111
100 jaina dharma kA IzvaravAda kaisA ? kA rasma ke mutAbika khUba satkAra kiyaa| kintu roja sasurAla me pakavAna sAte hue ve cAro vahAM Tika hI gaye / mahAjana unakI sevA-satkAra se ghabarAne lagA lekina muMha se jAne ko kisa prakAra kahe, isa vicAra se usane tarakova karanI zurU kii| usane pakvavAnna canda karake vAjare kA khIca aura ghI denA zurU kiyA to baDA jAmAtA samajha gayA ki yaha ravAnA ho jAne kA saMketa hai / usane prasthAna karane kI svIkRti mAMgI zrIra dikhAve kI manuhAra ke bAda vidA humaa| kintu tIno jAmAtA to khIca, ghI kA Ananda hI lUTane lage aura jame rahe to mahAjana ne ghI kI jagaha tela zurU kara diyA / isa para dUsare jAmAtA se bhI vidA lii| lekina bAkI do to phira bhI Tike rhe| taba mahAjana ne kahA ki unake pala ga, gadde vagairaha dhUpa me denA hai so ve saba maMgavA lie aura unhe sone ke lie khAlI dariyA~ de dii| isa harakata para tIsarA jAmAtA bhI vidA kara gayA lekina cauthA jAmAtA phira bhI vezarma banA rahA to mahAjana ne eka aura tarakIba kI / dikhAve ke rUpa me mahAjana apane beTe se laDane lagA to jAmAtA bIca-bacAva karane chur3Ane gaye to dono ne milakara unakI macchI pUjA kara dI / prAkhira taba cauthA jAmAtA bhI ghara gyaa| yaha dRSTAnta milatA hai apane hI jIvana kI cAro avasthAo se / hamArA ghara hai mukti-siddha svarUpa sthiti aura yahAM mAyA se jur3akara saMsAra ke sasurAla me paDe hue haiM jise sasammAna choDa dene me hI AtmA kA kalyANa hai| prAtmA svaya Izvara rUpa hai kintu usa samaya pracchanna rUpa ko nikhAra dene ke lie jarUrI hai ki samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke mArga kI ArAdhanA dI jAya aura karma mala ko kATA jAya jisase yahI prAtmA-paramAtmA kA sarvotkRSTa rUpa grahaNa kara skeN| eka apekSA se jainadharma IzvaravAdI nahI hai kintu dUsarI apekSA se IsvaravAdI hai bhI sahI / eka Izvara hai aura vaha kartA hai / aisI mAnyatA meM hama satya nahIM dekhate haiM kintu hara prAtmA me Izvara kA rUpa vidyamAna hai jise parama pragati ke bindu taka uThA dene para vaha rUpa prakAzita ho jAtA hai / eka

Page #112
108 jaina-saMskRti kA rAjamArga bAra prAtmA ke siddha-buddha hone para usakA sasAra se kisI bhI rUpa me koI sambandha nahIM rhtaa| aura jaina darzana kI isa mAnyatA ke mUla me rahI huI hai karmaNyatA kI bhAvanA aura samAnatA kA sandeza / hara prAtmA barAbara hai apanI zakti aura apane svarUpa kI dRSTi se kintu usa zakti aura svarUpa kI prApti hotI hai eka kaThina sAdhanA ke bAda / isalie yaha mAnyatA preraNA jagAtI hai ki hara AtmA apane utthAna ke lie parAkrama kare, karma bAdhAyo ko kATakara mukti ke mArga para Age bar3he / hama bhI yaha mAnyatA hRdayagama karate hue mukti patha para agrasara ho, yahI merI kAmanA hai / sabjI maNDI, dillI 25-3-1951

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jaina siddhAntoM meM sAmAjikatA yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI prArthanA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janma DhAI hajAra varSa pahale usa samaya huA thA jaba cAro ora ghora hiMsAmaya vikRtiyAM chAI huI thii| purohito ne dharma para ThekA jamA liyA thA tathA Izvara aura manuSya ke bIca sambandha karAne ke ve ThekedAra bana gaye the / varNa-vyavasthA ke nAma para samAja me phUTa, kalaha tathA pArasparika vidveSa kI bhAvanAeM prabala rUpa dhAraNa kI huI thii| chuvAchUta ke jhUThe jhagaDe pUrI mAtrA me cala rahe the aura UMca-nIca kA bheda kaTu aura vIbhatsa ho rahA thA / dharma ke nAma para yano me ghoDe aura manuSyo taka kI bali dI jAtI thI aura use hiMsA nahIM kahA jAtA thaa| isa taraha amAnavIya lIlA ke usa vAtAvaraNa me bhagavAna mahAvIra ne janma liyA thaa| aura jahA~ jyAdA vikRti phaila rahI ho, mahApuruSatva bhI usI me prakaTa hotA hai ki andhakAra me prakAza kI jyoti jagAI jAya / phira mahAvIra to yuga puruSa the| unhone samAja me naI samAnatA kI bhAvanA kA vikAma kiyaa| yadyapi unhone jisa jaina zAsana ko pradIpta kiyA, usakA mukhya mArga nivRtti mArga hai arthAt sAsArika prapaco se jitanI mAtrA me nivRtta huyA jA sake, rokara prAtmA ko mukti mArga kI ora Age baDhAyA jAya / pratyakSa lakSya sApha thA lekina nivRtti kI bhAvanA ho sasAra ke prANiyo me taba paidA hogI, isa prazna para mahAvIra ne gambhIratA se socA aura usa vikRttiyo se bhare yuga me unhone eka-eka vikRti ko cuna-cunakara mAnava hRdayo me se kATA va eka naye prAsthAvAn vAtAvaraNa kA sarjana kiyaa| yaha nizcaya hai ki jaba taka sAsArika kSetra me hI eka bhAvanApUrNa vAtAvaraNa kI sRSTi nahIM hogI, samAja me paraspara vyavahAra kI rIti-nIti samAna va samyak nahIM banegI to nivRtti ke mArga para calane kI pravRtti bha

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110 jaina- saMskRti kA rAjamArga sAdhAraNa rUpa se paidA nahI ho sakegI / isalie samAja me samAna aura samyak vAtAvaraNa paidA ho tathA sAmAjikatA kI bhAvanA kA pramAra ho, yaha nivRtti ke pratyakSa lakSya kA parokSa sAdhana mAnA gayA / kyoki yaha sasAra meM pravRtti karAne kI bAta nahI thI varanA sAmAjika sudhAra dvArA nivRtti ke lakSya ko mastiSko me spaSTa karAne kA athaka prayAsa thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki usa zramAnavIya yuga me zrI mahAvIra ne jo samAna mAnavatA kA alakha jagAyA aura nayA jAgaraNa paidA kiyA vahI mahAvIra kA pramukha mahAvIratva hai / maiM abhI Apako vistAra se batAU~gA ki mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM kisa taraha samAnatA kA anubhAva kUTa-kUTakara bharA hai aura aisA lagatA hai ki isa taraha eka lakSya ke lie mahAvIra ne caturmukhI prayAsa kiye / eka dRSTi se unhone yaha siddha kiyA ki sAre prANI eka samAna haiM, eka samAna zakti ke dhAraka haiM aura samAna sammAna ke adhikArI haiM aura isa dhAraNA ko kAryarUpa meM pariNata karane ke lie unhone na sirpha tatkAlIna samAja me hI eka krAnti kI, balki krAnti kI balavatI dhvani ko yuga-yu ke lie guMjAyamAna kara gaye / jaina siddhAntoM me sAmAjikatA kI prabhAvazAlI preraNA bharI hone kI yahI mukhya pRSTha bhUmikA hai / sabase pahale jaina siddhAnto me zrAdhyAtmika dRSTi se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nizcaya naya se sabhI prAtmAe~ samAna haiM / sabhI apanA samAna sarvocca vikAsa sAdha sakatI haiM aura sabhI zrAtmAo me ananta zakti vidyamAna hai / ananta AtmAeM haiM una saba kA eka hI lakSaNa hai aura jo bheda dRSTi hai vaha sirpha karmoM ke kAraNa hI hai / ye karma bhI inhI zrAtmAo kI upaja hote hai / zrAtmAe~ hI svayaM karma karatI hai aura unakA phala bhogatI haiM, isa vyApAra meM ve kisI bhI anya zakti dvArA prativandhita nahI hotI / jaMna mAnyatA ne Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA isIlie nahI mAnA hai ki yaha siddhAnta zrAtmAo meM bheda karatA hai zrora Izvaratva ko zrAtmA ke sarvocca vikAsa se alaga mAnata hai jo samAnatA kI dRSTi se sarvathA anucita va agrAhya hai / prANImAtra kahe

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111 jaina siddhAnto meM sAmAjikatA hamAre yahA~ vikAsa kI dRSTi se pAMca bhAgo me bAMTA gayA hai, ekendriya se pacendriya taka aura manuSya pacendriyo me zreSTha prANI hai / isa mUla prAdhyAtmika dhAraNA ko puSTa karate haiM jainoM ke ahiMsA aura anekAntavAda ke siddhAnta jo prAcAra aura vicAra kI dRSTi se manupya me ekatA aura samatA paMdA karatA hai| jaba niddhAnto ke mUla me hI mAnava samAnatA kA lakSya sAmane rakhA gayA to vaha sApha thA ki usakA suprabhAva samAja kI hara dizA me paDatA / isalie janadhamaM ne kRtrima varNa va jAti bheda ko sarvathA tiraskRta kiyA aura yaha vicAra phailAyA 'ki manuSya kI samAnatA ke prAge ye saba paramparAeM prAghAtakArI aura vighnakArI haiM / jainadharma jAti yA varNa ke pracalita prAdhAroM meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA / koI bhI vyakti isalie vaDA yA choTA nahIM hai ki daha pramuka varga yA jAti me paidA humA hai| varNavAda ko gambhIra cunautI dete hue mahAvIra ne udghoSa kiyA ki varNa se koI kSatriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya yA zUdra mAnA bhI jAya to usakA prAdhAra unake dvArA kiye jAne vAle karma hI hoge / yadi koI varga se brAhmaNa hai aura karma gUdra ke karatA hai to jaina siddhAnta use brAhmaNa mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM, daha zUdra kI hI zreNI me ginA jAyagA / mI taraha jAti yA kulo ko UMca nIcatA bhI manuSyo phI UMca-nIcatA nahIM ho sktii| mahAvIra ne sale taura para varNa, jAti aura kulo ke bheda-bhAvo ke mAdhAra para khaDe hue samAja ko ralavArA praura use sarva samAnatA kA navIna mAghAra pradAna kiyaa| unhone kahA ki pamaM kisI kA tiraskAra karanA nahIM sikhAtA, bheda mAda kI sITiyA nahI gahatA / bAlAeM nada eka hai, manuSya epa haiM to unameM karma ke pranAga bhedabhAva kauna sA ? jAti-pAti yA vi chupAna, ye mava pragAnupika bhedabhAva hai| sabhI manu po ke eka sI indriyAM haiM, viveka aura anubhava kI dRSTi hai, ho sakatA hai ki vAtAvaraNa ke anusAra ina gaktiyoM pe dizAma me antara ho, kintu unakI mUla dhiti meM jaba koI bhedabhAva nahIM hai to koI kAraNa nahIM ki eda kala yA gati meM janma lene me eka manupya

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112 jaina-saskRti kA rAjamArga to pUjanIya aura pradhAna kA pAtra ho jAyagA aura dUsarA janma lene mAtra se hI nIca, adharma aura anAdara kA bhAjana ho jaaygaa| saca pUchA jAya to yaha paramparA banAI dharma ke una ThekedAro ne jo 'dharma ko apanI paitRka sampatti samajhane lage the| brAhmaNo kA ucca varga isalie mAnA gayA ki ve sAdhanArata hokara jJAna kA paThana-pAThana karate kintu ve to pAcaraNa ke dharAtala ko choDakara varNa ke prAvAra para hI apane-aApako baDA samajhane lge| isI prakAra kSatriyo va vaizyo kA bhI samAja rakSA va pAlana kA jo kartavya thA, vaha bhI kamajora ho gyaa| aba ina tIno vargo ke daMbha kA sArA bojha gira paDA zUdro para, jinake kartavya to tIno vargoM kI hara prakAra kI sevA ke the magara adhikAra kucha nahI aura pAzcarya to isa bAta kA ki dharma ke kSetra me bhI ve nirIha banA diye gye| dharmasthAna me jAne kA unako adhikAra nahI, dharmapratha paDhane ke ve yogya nahIM aura dharmagurupro kA upadeza bhI ve nahIM suna sakate / eka taraha se sAmAjika anyAya kI hada ho gaI thI aura yaha hada itanI napharata-bharI thI ki cAMDAla aura mehatara vagairA ko chuyA nahIM jA sakatA / chUne se ucca varaNoM kA dharma bhraSTa ho jaataa| eka manuSya pazu ko chUtA thA lekina apane jaise hI manuSya ko chUnA pApa thaa| aura Aja bhI vahI ghRNita paramparA cala rahI hai, chUgrAchUta kI bImArI gAMdhIjI ke satprayAso ke vAda bhI ghara kare baiThI huI hai / agrejI phaizana me paDe loga kutto ko goda meM lekara vaiThege, magara harijana ko nahIM chueNge| manuSyatA kA isase adhika patana kyA ho sakatA hai ki manuSya manuSya kA itanA vIbhatsa anAdara kare ? aura jaba Apa yaha soceMge ki harijana kA aisA anAdara kyo hotA calA A rahA hai to merA vicAra hai ki lajjA se sira jhuka jAyagA / isIlie to unakA anAdara hai ki ve Apa logo kA mailA apane sira para uThAkara le jAte haiM, jabaki sevA kA isase baDA udAra kyA kAma ho sakatA hai| mAtA hotI hai, bar3I khuzI se apane bAlaka kI viSTA sApha karatI hai, kyA Apa usase ghRNA karoge ? usakI mamatA pUjI jAtI hai to phira hari

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i 163 na siddhAntameAnAi jana ke sAtha aisA pranyAya kyo ki chuvAchUta kI prathA calAI jAya ? imI chupAsUna harijano ke saskAro ko ginAyA hai aura unake jIvana meM prAca raNa kI vikRtiyoM paidA kI hai| Aja jaba unheM samAja me samAna darjA milane lagegA to svayameva unake jIvana me bhI vikAsa hone lagegA | to mahAvIra ne isa chuprAchUna ko bhI buniyAda se hilAyA thA / dharma vANavaraNa jo bhI karegA, vaha UMcA caDhegA / usame koI bhedabhAva nahIM ki cAhAla, zrAvaka yA sAdhu dharma kA prAcaraNa na kara sake / jaina dharma me yo to kA harijana vA cADAla hue hone kintu cADAla muni harikezI baDe pratApI hue hai yadyapi harikezI pratyeka buddha the, ve svayaM pratibodha pAye / svayaM hI dIkSita hue / zrora gaNa va guru kisI kI bhI sahAyatA na lete hue sAdhanA kSetra meM dhAge baDhe va carama vikAsa kara mokSagAmI hue / prata unakI vaha yA hamAre lie zrAdarza upasthita karatI hai / jaina dharma ne jAti, varga va bula ke bhedabhAvo kI jagaha mAnava samatA hI nahI balki prANI mAna kI namatA kI sthApanA kI aura guNa pUjA tathA grAcaraNa ko mahattA pradAna kI / isa tathya kA pariNAma yaha huA ki pratyeka manuSya apane jJAna aura prAcaraNa kA vikAna karake apane jIvana me pragati lAna kA prayAsa kare aura jo ina preNiyoM meM Upara caTatA jAyagA vahI apane guNo kI dRSTi se UMcA hotA jAyagA / yaha dhAraNA hai jisame hara prANI me vikAsa kA eka utsAha jAgatA hai ghora hona mAnyatA paidA nahI hotI / mamAja me AdhyAtmika va vyavahArika samatA paidA karane kA mahAvIra vA yaha dhanupaga upadeza pA / puraSo mora striyoM kI divAsa kSamatA me bhI jaina dharma koI bheda nahIM bantA vayoki mAtma-vidAsa me laiMgika bheda ko bhI koI dAghA nahIM hotI / samAdara kI dRSTi se bhI hamAre yahAM dono me bheda nahI hotI kyoki samAdara kI duniyAda hamAre yaha sAdhanA aura go para hai / dhApa puruSa hote hue bhI sAdhviyo ko treat karate hI hai, kyoMki strI hone hue bhI sAdhanA maura raNoM se me Apa bhASako se UMcI hotI hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAya to jaina

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114 jana-saMskRti kA rAjamArga siddhAnta manuSyo ke bIca kisI bhI prakAra ke bhedabhAvo ko mAnyatA nahI dete aura yahI jaina dharma kI sarvotkRSTa vizepatA hai ki vaha mAnavatA kA kitanA bar3A sarakSaka va unnAyaka hai ? isa guraNapUjA me jaina dharma bAhyaDambara ko mukhya nahI mAnatA, mukhya hai vyakti kA jIvana stara aura usameM prApta kiyA huA AtmA kA vikAsa mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa me magagha ke mahArAjA zreNika aura sakar3Ala kumhAra kA sthAna samAna thA kyoki vaha samAnatA unake vAhyADambara para AdhArita nahI thii| vaha samAnatA unake Antarika vikAsa kI sthiti ko jatAtI thii| dhanika va garIva kA bhI koI antara nahI thaa| Atma-sAdhanA Ananda zrAvaka ne bhI kI, jo koTi-koTi sampatti kA svAmI thA aura usI zreNI kI prAtma: sAdhanA pUNiyA zrAvaka ne bhI kI jisake ghara me eka samaya kA pUrA anna bhI nahIM thA, kintu bAraha ucca zrAvako kI pAta me dono ke sammAnanIya / sthAna meM koI antara nahI thaa| / Aja bhI Apa loga dekhate haiM ki samAja me ghanika aura garIba kI sthiti me bar3I viSamatA pAI jAtI hai / pratiSThA aura sAmAjika sammAna kA pratIka dhana adhika bana gayA hai aura guNo kA sthAna kama mahattvapUrNa ho gayA hai, yaha sthiti jaina siddhAnto kI dRSTi se ucita nahI mAnI jA sktii| isa / viSamatA para prAghAta karane ke lie hI jaina darzana kA aparigrahavAda mahAvIra * ne sammukha rakhA / samAja me yadi zrAvaka dhana sampatti va upabhoga-paribhoga kI samasta sAmagriyo ke upayoga kI maryAdA bAMdha leM aura usame apane mamatva ko kama karate jAveM, svAmitva ko choDate jAveM to z2arUrI hai ki samAja kI / sampatti kA adhika-se-adhika hAtho me vikendrIkaraNa hotA jAyagA aura / samAja me jaba du.kha aura viSamatA ghaTegI to yaha kalpanA prAsAnI se kI * jA sakatI hai ki usa samaya samAja me rahI huI asamAnatA va anIti bhI / ghttegii| isIlie aparigrahavAda kA sAmAjika pahalU yaha hai ki vaha parigraha , ke daMbha ko haTAkara sAmAjika samAnatA kA mArga prazasta karatA hai| / / / isake sAtha hI dhAvaka va sAdhu dharma me jisa prakAra hiMsA kA niSedha

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jaina siddhAnto meM sAmAjikatA kiyA gayA hai, vaha samAja me eka tAra saMskRti kA prasAraka hai va pratizodha kI bhAvanAmro kA zamana karatA hai| jaina dharma ahiMsA pradhAna hai lekina hiMsA aura pranyAya meM Takkara ho jAya to anyAya ko sahana karanA galata mAnA gayA hai| zrAvaka ce| mahArAjA kA dRSTAnta Apa jAnate hai ki nyAya kI rakSA ke lie unhone bhaya kara yuddha kiyA kintu phira bhI ve apane zrAvakatva se skhalita nahI samajhe gaye / samAja me samAnatA tabhI phailegI jaba nyAya buddhi banI rahegI, vannA agara anyAya karane para hI zaktighArI manuSya tula jAyeMge to ve samAnatA kI rakSA bhI kataI nahIM krege| isa taraha jaina siddhAnto kI jo gati hai vaha nivRtti ke lie pravRtti kI hai, pravRtti ke lie pravRtti kI nhiiN| nivRtti kA prasAra usI samAja me ho sakegA jisame guNo aura prAcaraNa kI pUjA hotI hogii| kintu jaba taka aisA dagya samAja banegA nahIM to yaha bhI sambhava nahI ho sakatA ki nivRtti kA vyApaka prasAra ho sake / 'je kamme sUrA, te ghamme sUrA' hamAre yahAM kahA gayA hai ki zUntA pahale paMdA honI cAhie aura vaha java karma me paidA hogI to dharma me bhI paidA hogii| dharma kA prAcaraNa tabhI zuddha bana sakegA jaba samAja kA vyavahAra zukra hogA aura samAnatA ke jo strota jaina siddhAnto ke dhanumAra maine Upara batAye hai, ve hI sagavata sAdhana haiM jinake prAdhAra para samAja ke vyavahAra kA zuddhi karaNa kiyA sA sakatA hai / bhArata deza kahane ko to pamaM prapAna hai para prAja diyA kighara ko hai, yaha samama ne kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai| kyA koI bhI vrata disI kA tirambAra varanA sikhAtA hai ? isakA yahI uttara hai ki nhiiN| ahiMsA vrata vA adhyayana kiyA jAya to spaSTa hogA ki kisI kA mana, vacana yA kAyA disI se bhI tiraskAra varanA hisA hai, guNa aura vikAsa kI dRSTi ko choDakara pariNata daSTi se pAhUna ke bhUThe bheda tathA pana ke proche bheda se UMca-nIca yA vyavahAra karanA bhI hiMsA hai| mahilA pahanAne dAne jaina madhuno ko socane kI jararata hai ki de dIDo aura mahoho ne dilAmaNA upanAne meM to pApa samajhate haiM lekina pavendriya manuSyo nI bhayara kliAmagA upanAne

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116 jana-sankAta kI rAjamAga aura unakA tiraskAra karane me kyo koI bhI jaghanya kArya nahIM samajhate, usage mahAgapa nahI mAnate ? kisI kAla me ahakAra kI bhAvanA ne jAti, varNa va kulagana bhedabhAvo ko janma diyA tayA aAja arthagata bhedabhAva jaTila banate jA rahe haiM vintu ina saba bhedabhAvo me prAyaH satyAza kucha bhI nahIM haiM, yaha jaina siddhAnto kI dRDha dhAraNA hai, kyoki ye sava bhedabhAva ahakAra ko puSTa karate haiM jo samAnatA kA virodhI hai / "mANeNa prahamAgaI"-uttagadhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai ki mAna se prAtmA adhama gati ko pahu~catI hai aura jaba mAnava adhamAI kI ora baDhatA hai to vaha satya ko nahIM samajha paataa| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prANImAtra kI ekatA, samAnatA aura prAtmasammAna aura nirvAha kA Adarza prastuta kiyaa| unakA DhAI hajAra varSa pahale kahA gayA yaha vAkya Aja bhI eka navIna prakAza pradAna kara rahA hai ki "appasamaM manyecchadhikAyaM / " / chaho kAyA ke samasta jIvo ko apanI hI prAtmA ke samAna smjho| kitanA vizAla aura udAra siddhAnta hai yaha ? para Aja una vIra prabhu ke upAsako kA hI mukha kidhara hai ? yaha soceM ki prAtmavat vyavahAra se prApakI kitanI dUrI hai ? Aja jainadharma ke punIta siddhAntoM kI mAMga hai ki una para prAcaraNa kiyA jAya varanA anAvarita siddhAnta' kA koI mahattva nahI raha jAtA aura unake AcaraNa kA artha hogA ki Apa samAnatA ke anubhAva ko hRdaya me jamA leM aura samAja ke vibhinna kSetro meM usakA vyavahArika prayoga kreN| jaba yaha taiyArI pAra logo kI ho jAyagI to mAnava ke bIca rahe hue aguNa kRta kisI bhI prakAra ke antara ko zrApa sahana na kara sakeMge cAhe vaha antara jAti kA varNa ke bheda para khaDA ho yA ki Arthika viSama ke kagAra para aura tabhI dharma kA bhI svastha prAcaraNa prArambha hogaa| mAnava ke mAnavocita samyak kartavyo kA puja hI to dharma hai jo samAja me vandhutA aura samatA kI dhArA bahAte hue prAtma-vikAsa kI dizA me parAkamazAlI banAtA hai| jana-siddhAnto kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve samAja pora

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jaMna siddhAnto meM sAmAjikatA 117 vyakti dono kinAro ko chUte haiM bhora samAja kI svastha rIti-nIti para vyakti ke vikAsa kA eva vyakti kI tejasvitA para samAja ke utthAna kA mArga pragasta karate haiN| dono ke anyonyAzrita sambandho se dono kA vikAsa sAdhanA cAhate haiM tAki manuSya kA nivRttivAda na sirpha prAtma-kalyANa ke lie hI mAvazyaka bane balki vaha manuSya kI vikasita hotI huI sAmAjikatA ke lie bhI mAvazyaka ho / sajaga sAmAjikatA prAtma-kalyANa kI jyoti jagAe yahI jana-siddhAnto kA sandeza hai / jana mandira, zAhadarA, dillI prathama prASAr3ha kRSNA 2 sa. 2007

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