Digambar Jain Muni Swarup Tatha Aahardan Vidhi

Author(s): Jiyalal Jain
Publisher: Jiyalal Jain
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034500/1

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zrI di0 jaina bunivarUpa tathA AhAradAna-vidha mUlya pa0 } OM namaH siddhebhyaH 40 na0pa0 5 lekhaka:zrI jiyAlAla jaina vaidya jauharInagara (mainapurI) Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat { prathama saMskaraNa 2000 www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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prakAzakazrI jiyAlAla jaina vaidya jauharInagara (mainapurI) jio aura jone vo! ahisA paramo dharmaH yato dharmastato jayaH sakkI sevA karo! mudraka:mahAvIra mudraNAlaya alIgaMja (eTA)

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zrI jiyAlAla jaina vaidya jauharInagara ( maiMnapurI)

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lekhaka kI prArthanA saMsAra azAntikA ghara hai| sukha-zAnti prApti ke liye pratyeka jIva lAlAyita rahatA hai ; parantu sukhazAMti kinhIM mandakaSAya vAloM ko hI prApta hotI hai| jinhoMne kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara liyA hai, ve vItarAga haiN| pUrNa sukhI haiN| ataHsukha-zAnti prApta karane ke liye mumukSu ko kaSAyoM para vijaya prApti hetu prathama hI SaTkarmoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai / jisake pAlana ke liye satpAtra ko dAna denA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| astu isa pustaka "muni tathA AhAra dAna"meM sapAtrako AhAra dene kI vidhi batAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA haiN| isa viSayapara hamAre aneka AcAryoM, vidvAnoM Adi dvArA racita anekoM vizAla graMtha haiM kintu yaha pustaka laghu hote huye bhI zrAvaka ke hita meM siddha hogI aisI mujhe AzA hai| isa abhiprAya ko manameM dhAraNa kara merI icchA dIrgha kAla se muni prAhAra vidhi ko bhalI bhAMti jAnane kI thI / ataH satata prayatna kiyA aura

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vRddha vidvAnoM va aneka zAstroM ke AdhAra para yaha pustaka saMgraha kI / AzA hai ki sabhI udAra dhArmika puruSa apanA kartavya samabha isake anusAra AcaraNa kreN| maiMne isa pustaka kA saMgraha apanI mAna, bar3hAI, lobha athavA kisI anya durabhiniveza ke vaza hokara nahIM kiyA, kevala apane jJAnavardhana athavA kalyANa nimitta kiyA hai| isa pustaka kA saMzodhana zrImAna paM0 bhagavata svarUpa jI bhagavata', dharma marmajJa anubhavI vidvAna dvArA karAyA gayA hai| maiM ukta vidvAna kA bahuta bahuta kRtajJa hUM ki jinhoMne parizrama kara merI bhAvanA ko saphala bnaayaa| sabami isa pustaka ke saMgraha karane meM bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhI gaI hai tathApi buddhi kI mandatA evaM pramAda vana jo truTiyAM barata hoM ve kAraNa sahita sUcita kareM, jisase bhaviSya meM yaha pustaka sarvathA virdoSa ho jAya / jauharInagara mainapurI vinItajiyAlAla jaina vaidya

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do zabda zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka karmoM meM dAna denA puNya kArya hai / dAna bhI cAra prakAra kA hotA hai : abhayadAna, jJAnadAna, auSadhidAna aura prAhAradAna / dAtA, dravya aura pAtra ko apekSA se dAna kI prakarSatA hotI hai / satpAtra ko dAna dene kI acintya mahimA hai / dekho bha0 RSabhadeva ko prathama pAraNA karAne vAle rAjA zreyAMza bhagavAna se pahale hI mokSagAmI hue| zikSAvatoM meM atithi saMvibhAga antima vrata hai| atithi munirAja ko AhAra karAnA mahAna puNyakArya hai hI bhora mahAbhAgyavAna hI ise prApta karate haiM / kintu kheda kA viSaya hai ki samprati yuga meM na to tothaMkara jaise satpAtra ke darzana hI hote haiM aura na ho rAjA zreyAMsa sadRza dAtA hI dekhane meM Ate haiN| zuddha dravyoM kI sulabhatA bhI sugama nahIM hai| aise viSama samaya meM kabhI kisI muni, AryakA, ailaka, kSullaka Adi kA samAgama ho jAye to yaha kaThinAI hotI hai ki kisa prakAra AhAra diyA jAya ? kahanA na hogA ki prastuta pustaka meM isI samasyA kA samA.

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dhAna hai / lekhaka mahodaya ne etadviSayaka granthoM va bRddha manoSiyoM kA samparka kara sambandhita sAmagrI kA saJcayana kiyA hai / viSaya saMkSipta rUpa meM kintu spaSTatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai / usa para bhI lekhaka mahodaya kA savinaya nivedana hai ki koI truTi raha gaI ho to use unheM sUcita kiyA jAve tAki zrAgAmI saMskaraNoM meM usakA parihAra kiyA jA sake / AzA hai jaina-jagata meM isa pustaka se lAbha uThAyA jAyegA / kRti ke lie lekhaka mahodaya ko hArdika dhanyavAda / alIgaMja 13-7-65 } vinIta vIrendra pra0sampAdaka 'ahiMsA - vAraNI' -

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* bhUmikA * caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM eka manuSya yoni hI aisI sarvotama yoni hai ki jise prApta kara yaha jIva apanA utyAna kara sakatA hai / yaha manuSya yoni mahAna durlabha hai| isa yoni ko pAkara bhI isameM pUrNAyu, indriya pUrNatA, nIrogatA, uccagotra, sukula, satsaMga, sadAcaraNa, yaha saba mahAna kaThinAI se milate haiM inake milane para bhI saddharma kA milanA to vizeSa durlabha hai| kyoMki saddharma ho saMsAra samudra se pAra karane ko naukA hai / vaise vastu kA svabhAva hI dharma hai yathA 'vatta, sahAvo dhammo" ataH jIva kA svabhAva bhI dharma rUpa hai, vaha svabhAva kSamA, mArdava Adi guNa rUpa hai jo ki AtmA kA abhinna aMga hai / pratyeka vastu nija svabhAva meM hI rata hai kintu jaba usameM koI anya yoga mila jAtA hai,tabhI vaha vikAra rUpa ho jAtI hai / jaise jala kA svabhAva zItala hai aura zItala hI rahegA kintu agni para car3hAne se vaha itanA tapta rUpa hotA hai ki dUsaroM ko bhI jalA detA hai / isI prakAra jIva kA svabhAva bhI saddharma rUpa hai kintu krodhAdi ke nimitta se aneka vikAra use patanakI ora le jAte haiN| ina krodhAdika kaSAyoM se bacane ke lie evaM apane nija svabhAva kI prApta ke lie jIva ko dharmAcaraNa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / dharma koI kahane kI aura dekhane dikhAne kI vastu nahIM hai, vaha to nija svabhAva meM lIna hone aura AcaraNa karane kI cIja hai| jina satpuruSoM kA saMsAra nikaTa hai evaM jinakA bhalA honA hai unake hI bhAva dharmAcaraNa ke hote haiM / isa mahAna durlabha manuSya janma ko pAkara jo jIva isa mahAna kalyANakArI prAcaraNa se zUnya rahate haiM unheM punaH punaH saMpAra ko caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| anAdi kAla se yaha jIva apane nija svabhAva ko bhUla cukA hai yaha bhUla kusaMgati ke kAraNa se huI hai, jaba ise thor3A sA bhI isa bhUla kA jJAna hotA hai tabhI

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yaha apane nija svabhAva kI khoja kA prayatna karatA hai, aura dharmAcaraNa ke sanmukha hotA hai / zrAgama meM zrAcAryoM ne dharma ke do bheda kiye haiM, eka muddhi dharma, dUsarA gRhastha dharma, yaha vyavahAra rUpa dharma haiM ina para cala kara hIM yaha jIva apane svabhAva meM lIna ho jAtA hai taba ise nizcaya dharma kI prApti ho jAtI hai / sarva prathama hameM vyavahAra dharma para hI calanA par3egA : prastuta pustaka meM vidvAna lekhaka ne muni dharma, aura gRhastha dharma kA saMkSepa meM svarUpa samajhAyA hai aura khAsa taura para muni svarUpa aura AhAra dAna vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / mokSa prApti ke lie jo bhavyAtmA sarva parigRha kA tyAga kara indriya viSayoM kA damana kara pUrNa saMyamI banakara jJAna, dhyAna, tapa meM lIna ho jAtA hai use hI sadguru kI saMjJA dI gaI hai, usI vandanIya puruSa puGgava ko " munirAja" kahA jAtA hai| aise ratnatraya vibhUSita mahAna tapasvI puruSa ke zarIra sthiti rakSaraNArtha AhAra jala denA hI AhAradAna hai / yaha ahAradAna sadgRstha ke liye nitya dene yogya hai / Agama meM satpAtra dAna kA phala bhogabhUmi sukha, svargAdika sukha, anta meM ziva sukha taka prApta honA batalAyA hai / satpAtra dAna se pariNAmoM meM nirmalatA AtI hai aura nirmalatA Ane se kaSAya manda ho jAte haiM, kaSAyama'da hone se jIva ananta puNya saMcaya karatA hai, vaha puNya bandha hI jIva ko nAnA prakAra sukha kA dAtA hai / gRhastha avasthA meM rahate hue jinakA hRdaya udAra hotA hai aura mana, vacana, kAya kI kriyA sarala hotI hai, aura jo jinadeva, jinAgama, jaina gurunoM meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, vaha nirabhimAnIM puruSa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka ko deva pUjA, guru sevA Adi SaTakarma pratidina karanA Avazyaka hai / isa pustaka meM suguru sva. rUpa evaM satpAtra dAna vidhi kA varNana kiyA / lekhaka zrI paM0 jiyAlAla jI jaina vaidya eka dhArmika puruSa haiM, Apake dvArA eka pustaka " jaina pUjana vidhi" nAma kI pahale prakAzita ho cukI hai,

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jisameM Apane bhagavAna jinendra kI pUjana karane kI pUrNa vidhi likhI hai vaha pustaka bhI dhArmika sajjanoM ko upayogI hai / prastuta pustaka "zrI di0 jaina muni svarUpa tathA AhAra dAna vidhi" bhI dhArmika bhAvanA kI dyotaka hai tathA suguru bhakti bhAvanA yukta hai / hama zrI 1008 jinendradeva se prArthanA karate haiM ki zrI vaidya jI ko sadaiva sadbuddhi prApta hotI rahe, jisase vaha dharma mArga meM agrasara hote raheM / sAtha hI hamArI digambara jaina samAja ke gRhI varga se bhI vizeSa 2 preraNA hai ki vaha apane padastha yogya jo dhArmika kArya haiM, unheM pramAda rahita nitya karate raheM / deva pUjA, suguru upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura dAna yaha pratyeka gRhastha ko nitya anivArya karane cAhiye / 1 dohA - pUrva dAna phala puNya se, huye Aja dhanavAna | Age bhI vaMbhava mile, ataH dIjiye dAna | dAna diye dhana nA ghaTe, bar3he kUpa jala je ma / jaga meM phaile kIrti bahu, ghara meM nita rahe kSema || vinaya, bhakti yuta dAna do, nita satpAtra nihAra / dIna dukhI lakhi dIjiye, dayAbhAva mana dhAra // dharma, jAti, zrI' deza hita, lage vahI dhana sAra / vinA dAna dhanavAna para bhagavat DArau chAra // suguru caraNa sevaka - bhagavatsvarUpa jaina "bhagavat" sahAyaka mantrI zrI di0 jaina atizaya kSetra RSabhanagara [marasalagaMja ] mu0po0 pharihA (jilA mainapurI)

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zuddhi-patra pRSTha paMkti 1 1 azuddha zrI munisvarUpa zrI di0 jaina munisvarUpa 4 1 8 16 16 .34 sAdha sAdhu 10 karanA karatA 18 kare kara bhAvana bhAva na 16 kATo Adi kATo mAro Adi 1 pUrA bUrA 14 dharma garma vartanoM kI zuddhi meM kucha kAMca ke vartanoM ko nitAMta ayogya bhI mAnate haiN| 2 horane 14 bhojana zuddha bhojana jala zuddha / 20 hairane

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A 1000000000000000000000000000 SORRN MAR000000000 rAjA zreyAMsa kA tIrthaGkara zrI RSabhadeva ko AhAra dAna Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat , www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zrI munisvarUpa tathA AhAra dAna vidhi sacce guru jinameM pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM ke bhogane kI icchA nahIM jo sarva prakAra ke prArambhoM se rahita haiM jo lagoTI taka kA bhI parigraha na rakha kara digambara mudrA ke dhAraka haiM jo dharma zAstroM ko par3hane par3hAne va dharma upadeza dene tathA dharma-dhyAna meM hI magna rahate haiM / jo karmoM kI nirjarA ke liye yathA zakti aura niSkapaTa upavAsAdi rUpa bAhya tapa aura prAyazcitAdi rUpa antaraGga tapa ko dhAraNa karate haiN| samasta prANiyoM kA hita karane vAle zAnta svabhAvI jinake kaSAyoM kI mandatA hai, apane zarIra se bhI mamatva na rakhane vAle aura bAhya dhana dhAnya vastra Adi parigraha ke pUrNa tyAgI, yathArtha Agama ke anukUla bhASaNa karane vAle aura prAtmIka jJAna aura dhyAna meM sarvadA lIna rahane vAle hI yati muni athavA sacce sAdhu (guru) kahe jAte haiN| yaha ajAcoka vRtti ke dhArI, nirvikArI, nirlobhI, niSkaSAya hote haiM / zatra, mitra, kAMca, kaJcana, meM samAna vicAradhArI hI sacce guru haiN| sAdhu ke 28 mUla guNa Agama meM sAdhu ke lakSaraNa isa prakAra kahe haiM : jo paJcendriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta prArambha parigraha rahita aura jJAna dhyAna tapa meM lavalIna ho, vahI sAdhu hai / isa siddhi ke liye sAdhu ko

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nimna 28 mUla guNa dhAraNa karane par3ate rahe haiM -paMca mahAvrata, 5 samiti, 5 indriyoM kA damana, ___sAmAyikAdi SaTakarma, keza lauca, acelakya, asnAna, bhUmizayana, adantagharSeNa, khar3e khar3e bhojana aura eka bhukti-ina mUla guNoM ko bhalIbhAMti pAlane se AtmA ke 84 lAkha uttara guragoM kI utpatti hotI hai / muni 22 parISahoM ke vijayI hote haiN| kSudhA tRSA, zIta, uSNa, dazamazaka, nagnatA, arati, strI, caryA, niSadyA, zayyA, AkroSa, vadha, yAcanA, alAbha, roga, traNa-sparza, mala, satkAra, puraskAra, prajJA, ajJAna aura apradarzana ina parISahoM ko Agama ke anukUla jItate hai| digambara jaina sAdhu ke tIna bheda Agama meM batAye haiN| yathA AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu-ina tInoM ke lakSaNa isa prakAra hai| AcArya parameSTI ke lakSaNa saMsAra zarIra bhogoM se virakta citta zrAvaka ko dharma mArga meM dRr3ha karate hue usakI zaktyAnusAra vItarAga mArga meM dIkSita karanA AgamAnukUla svayaM paMcAcAra pAlanA tathA saMghastha sabhI sAdhu varga ko prAyazcita Adi dekara unheM unake pada para sthita karanA dharmopadeza denA sadAcAra sanmArga kA pracAra karanA dhyAnAdhyayana meM lIna rahanA yaha AcArya sAdhu chattIsa mUla guNa dhArI hote haiN| ziSyoM ko saMgraha karane meM catura (samartha) zruta aura cAritra viSaya ArUr3ha anya muniyoM ko pAMca prakAra ke prAcAra ko ara. cAve aura svayaM AcaraNa kare / kisI sAdhu kA vrata bhaMga ho jAya usako prAyAzcita dekara zuddha kara dete hai aura dIkSA dekara ziSyoM kA hita karate haiM - aise AcArya hote haiN|

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upAdhyAya parameSTI ke lakSaNa gyAraha aga aura caudaha pUrvo ko jAnane vAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / gyAraha aMgoM ke nAma parikarma, sUtra, ga 1- AcArAMga 2- sUtra kRtAMga 3- sthAnAMga 4- samavAyAMga 5 - vyAkhyA prAjJapti 6 - jJAtRkathagAMga 7. upAsakAdhyayanAMga 5- anta kRddazAMga 6 - anuttaropapAda dazAMga 10- prazna vyAkaraNAMga 110 vipAka sUtrAMga / dRSTi bAda nAma aMga ke pA~ca bhedaprathamAnuyoga pUrvAgata, cUlikA / anta kA jo dRSTivAda hai vaha zruta kelI ke hotA hai, upAdhyAya ke nahIM / yaha upAdhyAya sAdhu paThana-pAThana meM yahA~ lIna rahate haiM / yaha paccIsa mUla guNadhArI hote haiM / caudaha pUrvo ke nAma- 1. utpAda pUrva, 2- AgrAyaNIya, 3- vIryAbhuvAda, 4 - asti nAsti pravAda pUrva 5- jJAna pravAda pUrva 6- satya pravAda, 7- Atma pravAda, 8- karma pravAda, 6- pratyAkhyAna pUrva, 10 - vidyAnuvAda, 11- kalyANavAda, 12- prAraNavAda 13- kriyAvizAla, 14 - triloka vindusAra pUrva / isa prakAra gyAraha aMga aura caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA puruSa upAdhyAya kahalAte haiM / ve saMgha meM muniyoM ko par3hAte haiM unako upAdhyAya pada AcAryoM dvArA diyA jAtA hai | tapasvI [sAdhu parameSTI ATha bheda rUpa haiM ] ke lakSaNa - jo para padArthoM meM nirmamatva rakhate haiM, vahIM sAdhu tapa kara sakate haiM | jinako apane zarIra se bhI mamatva nahIM haiM, vahIM sAdhu dvAdaza prakAra kA tapa tathA pratApana yoga, vRkSa mUla yoga tathA anAvakAza yoga dhAraNa kara karmoM para vijaya prApta kara - 3

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sadA ke lie sukhI ho jAte haiM / ve hI sAdhu dhanya gine gaye haiN| jo eka grAsa, do grAsa eka upavAsa pakSa, mAsa, chai mAsa, eka varSa taka ke upavAsa karate tathA aMguSTha kA sahArA lekara khar3e rahate haiN| unako siddhAMtoM meM tapasvI kahA hai| zekSa ke lakSaNa jo zra ta jJAna ke abhyAsa meM apanI AtmA ko lagAkara jJAna ko vRddhi kara mokSa meM pravRta ho, jisase saMsAra ghaTe aura Atma zakti bar3he vahI zakSoM kA kArya hai| glAna ke lakSaNa asAtA Adi karmoM ke nimitta se jinakA zarIra aneka prakAra ke rogoM se grasita kleza sahita hai, parantu phira bhI rogoM ke upacAra meM jinakI bhAvanA nahIM hai, ve muni glAna kahalAte haiM / gaNa ke lakSaNa jinakA adhyayana karane se bahuta bar3hA car3hA ho aura mahanta (bar3e) muniyoM kI ginatI ho so gaNa kahalAte haiN| vartamAna prAcAryoM kI dIkSA sahita jo ziSya ho so kula kahalAte haiN| cAra prakAra kA saMgha jaise muni, AryakA, zrAvaka, zrAvikA athavA yati, muni, anagAra aura sAdhu athavA deva RSi, rAja RSi, Rddhi RSi aura brahma RSi isa prakAra saMgha kahalAtA mAdha jo muni bahuta kAla se dIkSita ho aura jisane bahuta prakAra

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ke upasarga tathA parISaha jIte hoM aura prArta raudra pariNAma jinake nahIM hote vaha sAdhu kahalAte haiN| manojJa jinakA upadeza loka mAnya ho tathA jinakI AkRti ko dekhakara logoM ke dila meM svayaM pUjyatA ke bhAva paidA ho jAyeM aura jaina mArga kA gaurava rakhate hoM, zreSTa vaktA hoM, mahAna kulavAna hoM ve manojJa kahalAte haiN| uparokta vaha prAcArya upAdhyAya Adi daza bheda rUpa jo digambara mudrAdhArI sAdhu haiM [muni haiM] una sAdhunoM kI vaiyAvRtya jarUra karanA caahiye| zrAvaka kA prathama kartavya hai ki vaha apane dharma mArga dRSTA gurupro kI vaiyAvRtya meM satata tatpara rahe / aba zrAvakocita SaT karmoM (kAryoM) meM se gurupAsti aura dAna ina dA karmoM para hI prastuta pustaka meM vicAra karanA hai| gurupAsti prAcAryoM ne zrAvakoM ke pratidina karane yogya 1- jinendra deva kI pUjA, 2. gura janoM kI bhakti, 3. upAsanA zAstra svAdhyAya, 4. saMyama tathA yogyatAnusAra 5. tapa, 6- dAna aura guruoM kI upAsanA yaha chaha Avazyaka kriyAyeM nitya karane yogya batAI haiN| unameM deva pUjA ke samAna hI "gurupAsti' bhI atyAvazyaka hai| jo puruSa deva guru aura dharma kI upAsanA karanA hai, vaha kabhI dukhI nahIM hotA hai / vaha aihika aura pAralaukika donoM sukha prApta karatA hai| inakI upAsanA karatA huA vyAkula nahIM honA caahiye| suguru sevA se hI jIva apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| saMsAra rUpa athAha samudra se pAra karane ko suguru hI tAraNa taraNa jaha ja hai / suguru sevA meM diyA huA samaya aura dravya vaTa bIja ke vRkSako taraha phaladAyaka hotA hai / ataH zrAvakoM ko gurupAsti

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[sAdhu sevA ] avazya 2 karanI caahiye| dAna dAna cAra prakAra kA hotA hai 1- ahAradAna, 2- abhayadAna 3- jJAnadAna, 4- auSadhidAna / hama yahA~ AhAradAna para vicAra kareMge / bhakti sahita phala kI icchA ke vinA muni, AryakA, zrAvaka,zrAvikAko jo ahAra dAna detA hai, vaha atyanta kalyANakArI hai / isa bhava meM yaza kI prApti hotI hai tathA ahAra dAna dharmopadeSThAtroM ko dene se unakI zarIra sthiti rahatI hai / aura zarIra sthiti ke kAraNa dharmopadeza ke lAbha se Atma-kalyANa kI prApti hotI hai| jinake ghara se dAna nahIM diyA jAtA usa ghara ko AcAryoM ne zmasAna ke tUlya batAyA hai| ataH apanI sAmathyAnukUla avazya dAna denA yogya hai| jisase puNya baMdha hokara bhaviSya meM sukha prApta ho / * nItikAroM ne dhana kI tIna gati (dazA] batalAI haiM / dAna bhoga, nAza / jo puruSa dAna nahIM detA,bhogabhI nahIM karatA usake dhana kI tIsarI dazA hoto hai / yadi dhana ko dAnAdi meM lagAkara saphala nahIM kiyA jAve, to dhana sarvathA duHkha kA hI Azraya hai| dhana dAna denese bhI kabhI ghaTatA nahIM jaba kabhI ghaTatA hai, to pApa ke udaya se ghaTatA hai / jaise kue kA jala pIne se kabhI nahIM ghaTatA / evaM vidyA kabhI dene se nahIM ghtttii| par3hAne se vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| usI prakAra dhana kI dazA hai| jyoM jyoM dAna diyA jAtA hai, puNya kI prApti hotI hai| ataH puNya ke phala rUpa dhana bar3hatA hai / koI pUrva kA pApa udaya meM AjAve to usase dhana ghaTa sakatA hai / anyathA dAna dene se dhana nahIM ghaTa sktaa| isa kAraNa he bhavya jIvo manuSya jIvana ko saphala banAne ke lie dAna avazya denA cAhiye / dAna dete samaya dhyAna rahe ki sapAtra ko dAna dene se hI puNya kI prApti hotI haiN| satpAtra meM lagAyA huA dAna acche sthAna meM boye huye boja ke samAna saphala

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* sAta ajJAna, 5. prazaMsA hotA hai| satpAtra ko zraddhA sahita, nija zAstra ke anukUla ho| AhAra vidhivata dIjiye, kariye na kiMcita bhUla bhii| dharmajJa jo Aye unheM, bhojana karAye cAva se| bhUkhe anAthoM ko khilAye, nitya karuNA bhAva se // dAtA ke sAta guNa 1- zraddhA, 2. bhakti, 3- saMtoSa, 4- vijJAna, 5-kSamA; 6- satva, 7. nirlobhitA ina sAta guraNa yukta dAtAra hI prazaMsA ke yogya haiN| zraddhA- Aja merA aho bhAgya hai jo mere ghara para aise vItarAga sAdhu padhAre jisase maiM, merA kuTumba Adi sabhI saphala ho gye| maiMne atithi saMvibhAga kA saubhAgya pAyA ityAdi bhAva honA zraddhA hai| 2 bhakti- aisA bhAva nahIM rakhanA ki amuka sAdhu Aye amuka nahIM Aye / jo bho Aye usako bhakti pUrvaka AhAra denA bhakti guNa hai| 3 santoSa- svayaM AhAra denA jAne, dUsarA nahIM jAne so ghamaDa nahIM karanA cAhiye / yadi dUsare ghara sAdhU kA ahAra ho gayA apane ghara para nahIM huaA ityAdi rUpa meM asantuSTa na honaa| AhAra kA yoga na milane para bhI satoSa rkhnaa| ityAdi / 4 vijJAna-AhAra dene kI vidhi ko ThIka ThIka jAnanA Rtu aura pAtra kI prakRti Adi jAnakara yogya vastukA AhAra denA vijJAna guNa hai| 5 nilo bhitA-dAna dekara isa loka tathA paraloka sambandhI phala kI vAMchA nahIM karanA /

Page #22
6kSamA- AhAra dete samaya yadi sAdhu ko antarAya ho jAve yA kisI vizeSa kAraNa se pAtra vinA AhAra liye ghara se calA jAve, athavA anya koI kAraNa bana jAve to krodha nahIM karanA / 7 satva- sAdhu se mana,vacana,kAya zuddha kahanA par3atA hai / isake liye AhAra ke samaya pUrNa satyamaya pravRti rakhanA, nava koTi satya kA pAlana karanA satya nAma guNa hai| AhAra ke samaya dAtAra dvArA navadhA-bhakti 1- pratigraha (paDagAhanA), 2- ucca Asana, 3- pAda prakSAlana 4- pUjana, 5- namaskAra, 6. mana zuddhi, 7- vacana zuddhi, 8- kAya zuddhi aura ha-AhAra jala zUddhi ye nava prakAra kI bhakti kahalAtI haiN| 1 pratigraha- bho svAmina ! namostu, atra tiSTa tiSTa / isa prakAra vola kara sAdhu ko paDagAhanA AhAra grahaNa karane ke liye prArthanA karanA / yadi muni ruka jAve to gharake bhItara livA jAve Age Age svayaM calanA pIche muni cala devege / usa samaya pITha dekara cala rahA hai aisA doSa nahIM mAnanA caahiye| kyoMki pITha denA vaha kahalAtA hai ki pAtra to ghara para Ave aura Apa muMha phera le yA dekha kare paDagAhana na kre| 2 ukca sthAna--- muni ko ghara meM lAne ke bAda jIva jantu rahita zuddha sthAna (caukI, kursI Adi ) U~ce sthAna para baiThanA kahe-he svAmina ucca sthAna grahaNa kiijiye| 3 pAda prakSAla- muni ke pairoM ko prAsuka jala se isa prakAra dhove ki talave Adi sUkhe na rheN| 4 pUjana- jala, caMdana Adi aSTa dravyoM se athavA samaya para eka do jo bhI dravya ho unase pUjana karanA / yadi pUjana kA samaya na ho to nimna prakAra bola kara argha car3hAnA caahiye|

Page #23
"udaka candana taMdula puSpakaizcara sudIpa sudhUpa phlaaghkH| dhavala maMgala gAnaravAkule nijagRhe munirAja maha yje|| yadi isa prakAra bhI nahIM bolanA Aye to "arcAmi" kaha kara dravya car3hA denA caahiye| 5praNAma bhakti pUrvaka bhUmi para jIva jantuoM ko dekhakara aSTAMga yA paJcAMgana namaskAra krnaa| 6 mana zuddhi-prasanna citta hokara hI AhAra denA cAhiye / aura mana meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra bhAvana rakhanA hI mana zuddhi hai| 7 vacana zuddhi-saralatA pUrvaka satya, priya, yogya vacana bolanA vacana zuddhi hai| 8 kAya zuddhi-zarIra ko snAnAdise zuddha kara,zuddha vastra dhAraNa karanA parantu raMgIna vastra nahIM ho tathA jIvoM ko gamanAgamana se vAdhA nahIM pahu~ce / kisI hI jIva kI zarIra se virAdhanA na ho sAvadhAnI rakhanA hI kAya zuddhi hai / dAtAra ko kama se kama do vastra pahananA hI caahiye| 6 mikSA zuddhi-pAhAra jala ko zuddha hI tyAra kareM parantu muni ke nimitta na banAyA gayA ho / prAzuka jala se bhalI prakAra dekha bhAla kara bhojana taiyAra karake rakhanA hI bhojana zuddhi hai / sAdhuoM kI vezyAvRtti kA phala parama vItarAga jinendra ke mArga-rata sAdhu ko praNAma karane se ucca goMtra baMdhatA hai aura unako zuddha nirdoSa AhAra dene se uttama bhoga bhUmi tathA deva gati ke sukha evaM cakravartI pada kI

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prApti hotI hai / upAsanA karane se yazolAma, prazaMsA evaM pratiSThA prApta hotI hai| bhakti karane se nirogatA aura sundara rUpa jo devoM ko bhI durlabha prApta hotA hai| jaise sanatakumAra cakravartI ko prApta huA thaa| unakI stuti karane se svayaM aneka puruSoMse stutya ho jAtA hai| jaise rAmacandra, lakSmaNa, nArAyaNa, balabhadra Adi ne stutya pada pAyA thA ataH aise sAdhuoM kI sadA sevA bhakti, paricaryA aura vaiyyAvRtti karanI cAhiye yaha zrAvaka kA mukhya karma hai| . . muniyoM kI zarIra rakSA para kyA kyA dhyAna denA cAhiye 1. sAdhU ke pAsa jIva dayA ke upakaraNa evaM sAdhana pIchI Adi samucita hai yA nhiiN| 2. muni ke pAsa kamaNDalu ThIka hai yA nhiiN| 3- muni kauna sA zAstra par3hate haiM / athavA inake pAsa zAstra hai yA nahIM evaM zAstra ko sAdhu badalanA cAhate hai yA jIrNa zIrNa haiM / to kyA nayA lenA cAhate haiN| 4- sAdhuoM ke Thaharane kA sthAna samucita hai yA nhiiN| 5. yathAyogya roga kI parIkSA krnaa| 6. samayAnusAra prakRti ke anukUla parIkSA kara AhAra dAna denaa| 7. jahAM para vratI puruSa ho vahA~ para suzAsana kI vyavasthA karanA isake atirikta AryikA ke lie sAr3I, ailaka, kSullaka, brahmacArI ke lie yathA yogya vastra, pustaka, kamaNDala, caTAI Adi kI vyavasthA krnaa| guruoM ke samIpa tyAjya kriyAye thUkanA, garva karanA, bhUThA doSa AropaNa karanA, hAtha

Page #25
ThokanA, khelanA, ha~sanA, garva karanA, jaMbhAI lenA, zarIra mor3anA, jhUTha bolanA, tAlI bajAnA tathA zarIra ke anya vikAra karanA, zarIra saMskArita karanA ityAdi kriyAyeM karanA guru ke samopa varjita hai / adhaH karma doSa UkhalI, cakkI, cUlhA, paraDA aura buhArI ye pAca sUnA arthAta hiMsA ke sthAna hai / yaha gRhasthAzrita prArambha karma hai / ise adhaH karma kahate haiM / yadyapi yaha doSa gRhastha ke Azrita hI hai / ataH caukA, cakkI ina para caMdovA honA cAhie tathA jhADU, okhalIko kisI kapar3e Adi se Dhaka denA cAhiye / bhojana karane ya banAne donoM sthAnoM para caMdovA lagA honA cAhiye / caukA va bhojana karane ke sthAna para a~dherA na ho / caukese AhAra kA sthAna itanI dUra para ho ki vahA~ kA pAnI Adi ke chIMTe cauke meM na jAveM / 1 AhAra se prathama nimna bAtoM para avazya dhyAna denA cAhiye 1 - cUlhe ke bhItara agni hotI hai / usa para pAnI bharA vartana DhakA huA avazya rakkhA ho / ghuMAM na hotA ho / 2- cauke meM koI cIja ughAr3I ( khulI) na ho / 3- cauke meM jo bhI sAmagrI yA caukA, pATA, Adi lagAye jAve hile DuleM nahIM / 4- bhojana ke vartana meM sacitta vastu nahIM rakhanA cAhiye / . 5- coke meM hara vastu ghulI zuddha aura sApha ho / 6. cUlhe ke Upara jo pAnI rakkhA ho vaha yati ke bhojana ke samaya ubAlanA nahIM cAhiye / 7. jina padArthoM ke guTTe (Tukar3e) kiye jAte haiM / jaise pakA - 11 -

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kelA, grAma, seva prAdi ke gaTTe karake agni para garama karane para hI prAzuka hote haiM / 8- cakkI, UkhalI, paraNDA ( ghinocI) caukA tathA bhojanakA sthAna ina para caMdovA zravazya honA cAhiye / 6- yadi koI daravAjA banda ho to khole nahIM, yadi khulA ho to banda nahIM kareM / 10- cauke Adi meM koI vastu ghasITeM nahIM uThAkara deveM / 11 AhAra deta samaya koI kisI kA anAdara nahIM kreN| . 12 - AhAra dete samaya aisA zabda nahIM kahanA ki amuka vastu AhAra meM nahIM denA aisA kahane se muni Adi abhakSa samajha antarAya mAnata haiN| 13- jinake hAtha ghUjate ( hilate ) hoM unako AhAra nahIM denA cAhiye / 7 14- ATha varSa se bar3e ko AhAra denA cAhiye ! 15 - jisake aMga kama ho, aise manuSya ko AhAra nahIM denA cAhiye yadi upAMga kamatI bar3hatI ho to AhAra nahIM de sakate haiM / 16- cauke meM bhojana bikharanA nahIM cAhiye / 17- yadi strI yA puruSa eka hI kapar3A pahine ho to sAdhu prahAra nahIM lete / 18- bhojana sAdhu ke hI nimitta nahIM banAnA cAhiye / cokA (bhojanAlaya) sambandhI vicAra zuddhAzuddhi kA vAstavika jJAna na hone se bahutoM ne cauke ko zuddhatA ke vicAra ko hI uThA diyA hai| cauke se svAsthya kA ghaniSTa sambandha haiM | caukA jahA~ para zuddhatA pUrvaka nirvighna rUpa se rasoI banAI jA sake usakA nAma caukA hai isa cauke meM AcAra zAstra ke anusAra 1- dravya zuddha, 2- kSetra zuddha, 3- kAla zuddha, 4 bhAva zuddha kI AvazyakatA hai| cAroM zuddhiyoMkI sthiti -12

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meM caukA vAstavika caukA hai| 1 dravya zuddhi - jitanI vastue~ bhojana sAmigrI cauke meM le jAI jAveM unheM zuddha jala se dho lenA cAhiye pahanane ke kapar3e bhI zuddha honA cAhiye aura hara vastu maryAdA yukta honA cAhiye cUlhe meM bobo (ghuno) lakar3I nahIM jalAnA cAhiye tathA kaNDe nahIM jalAnA cAhiye | kyoMki gobara zuddha nahIM hotA / vaha kevala bAhya zuddhi kA kAma de sakatA hai / parantu rasoIma le jAne yogya nahIM hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki caukA meM bhojana banAne ke liye jo sAmagrI kAma meM lAI jAve vaha saba zrAvaka sampradAya ke zAstrAnukula AcAra yukta maryAdita tathA zuddha honI cAhiye / 2 kSetra zuddhi - jahA~ para rasoI banAne kA vicAra ho vahAM para nimna bAtoM para vicAra rakhanA Avazyaka hai / rasoI ghara meM caMdovA baMdhA ho, haDDI, mAMsa, camar3A, mRta prAraNI ke zarIra, mala, mUtrAdika na ho, nIMca loga, besA, Doma Adi kA AvAsa na ho / lar3AI jhagar3A kATo Adi zabda na sunAI par3ate hoM / cauke meM bilA para ghoye nahIM jAnA cAhiye / cauke kI bhUmi gobara se nahIM lIpI jAya / . 3 kAla zuddhi - jaba se sUryodaya ho aura jaba asta ho usake madhya kA samaya zuddha kAla hai / rAtri meM bhojana sambandhI koI kArya nahIM karanA cAhiye / 1 4 bhAva zuddhi - bhojana banAte samaya pariNAma saMkleza rUpa, zrArtaraudra rUpa nahIM honA cAhiye / kyoMki bhojana banAte samaya yadi isa prakAra saMkleza bhAva raheMge to usa bhojanase na to zArIrika zakti kI vRddhi hogI aura na prAtmIka zakti kI hI balki ulTA asara AtmA para par3egA / jaise dIpaka andhakAra ko khAtA hai aura kAjala ko utpanna -13

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karatA hai| usI prakAra jaisA bhojana kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra kI buddhi ho jAtI hai| vastra zuddhi __ cauke ke andara gIle kapar3e nahIM le jAne cAhiye, kyoMki prAcAryoM ne usakoM camar3e ke samAna batAyA hai| usameM zarIra kI garmI tathA bAhara kI havA lagane se antamuhUrta meM ananta sammUrchana nigodiyA jIva utpanna hote rahate hai / aura ve svAMsa ke 18 ve bhAga meM utpanna hokara marate haiM / ataH adhika hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai / isa kAraNa cauke meM kabhI gIlA kapar3A pahana kara nahIM jAnA cAhiye isI bhAMti vilAyatI raMga se raMgA huaA kapar3A bhI cauke meM nahIM pahananA cAhiye / kyoMki raMga apa. vitra hai / cauke meM vastra zuddha aura svaccha honA cAhiye / TUTI (nala) ke jala kA niSedha nala meM ananta kAya jIvoM kA kalevara hone se yaha calita rasa ho jAtA hai / kyoMki nala meM pAnI ThaNDA aura garma rUpa se rahatA hai| isa kAraNa donoM ke mizrita rahane ke kAraNa jIvotpati mAnI gaI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki nala ke pAnI kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / nadI, kuprAM, jharanA aura sote kA pAnI pIne yogya hai| jisa jala meM gandha Ane lage yaha jala pIne yogya nhiiN| kaNr3e gobara ke chANe (kaNDe) cauke meM le jAne yogya nahIM kyoMki yaha pazu kA mala hai va isameM trasa rAzi utpanna hotI hai / isaliye mahAna hiMsA hotI hai / Ayurveda meM kahA hai ki jamIna ko gobara se lIpane para 6 iMca taka ke jIva usake khAra se naSTa ho jAte haiM / aisA hone se vahA~ se vahAM para rahane vAle nIrogya rahate hai|

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isI kAraNa jainAcAryoM ne bhI gobara ko laukika zuddhi meM sthAna diyA hai / parantu cauke ke lie nhiiN| sacitta ko prApuka karane kI vidhi Aga se garma kiyA huA jala, dUdha Adi dravya, namaka, khaTAI se milA huprA yantra se chinna bhinna kiyA huA harita kAya prAsuka hai| jala ko prAsuka karane ke liye garma karane ke bAda harar3a, prAMvalA, loga yA tikta dravyoM ko jala pramANa se 60 veM bhAga milAnA cAhiye / aisA prAsuka jala muniyoM ke grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai| bhojana ke padArthoM kI maryAdA ___jainadharma ke prAcAra zAstra meM tIna RtueM mAnI haiN| pratyeka Rtu kA prArambha aSTAhnikA kI pUrNimA se hotA hai / vaha cAra mAsa taka rahatA hai / yahI pUrvAcAryoM kA siddhAnta hai| 1 zIta Rtu-agahana ( mArgazArSa ) vadI 1 se phAguna sudI 15 tk| 2 grISma Rtu-caita vadI 1 se ASAr3ha zuklA 15 taka / 3 varSA Rtu-zrAvaNa vadI 1 se kArtika zuklA 15 taka / ina RtuproM ke anusAra prATA kI bhinna 2 maryAdA hotI hai / dUdha kI maryAdA-prasava ke bAda bhaiMsa kA 15 dina, gAya kA 10 dina, bakarI kA dina bAda zuddha hotA haiM / dUdha duhane ke 2 ghar3I ke bhItara chAnakara garma kara lanA cAhiye / anyathA abhakSa ho jAtA hai| garma kiye hue dUdha kI maryAdA 4 pahara hai| namaka kI maryAdA pIsane ke bAda 48 minaTa taka hai| ATA, vesana, masAlA tathA pisI huI cIjoMkI maryAyA zIta Rtu meM * dina hai vUrA kI maryAdA 1 mAha tathA grISma Rtu meM 5 dina va vUrA 5 dina va varSA Rtu meM pisI cIjoM kI maryAdA -15

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3 dina pUrA 7 dina dahI maryAdA yukta dUdha meM jAmana diyA gayA hai / tabhI se dahI kI maryAdA 8 pahara ko samajhanA cAhiye / chAcha kI maryAdA - dahI ko maryAdA ke andara hI chAcha banA lenA cAhiye atyanta garma jala DAlakara banAI huI chAcha pahara kucha garma jala DAla kara banAI huI chAcha 4 pahara va zItala jala se banIM chAcha kI maryAdA 2 pahara kI hotI hai / ghI - nainI (lUnI) nikAla antarmuhUrta meM tapAkara ghI banA lenA cAhiye / aisA ghI jaba taka calita rasa na ho taba taka kArya maiM lenA cAhiye, ukta ghI jaba taka gandha na badale taba taka maryAdA yukta / tela kI maryAdA gandha na badale taba taka kI hai / 1 dahI meM gur3ha, zakkara milane para usakI maryAdA eka muhUrta hai / jala - kutrAM, vAvar3I, nadI Adi ke jala ko chAnakara upa yoga meM lAne ke lie 2 ghar3I kI maryAdA hai / dharma jala 12 ghaMTe tathA khUba ubalA jala 8 prahara kI maryAdA hai| banAI huI vastuoM kI maryAdA 1- pAnI se banI dAla, bhAta, kar3I jo AmacUra Adi dravya se bano ho, khicar3I evaM jhola vAlA zAka Adi tathA sacitta jala, maThThA Adi padArthoM kI do pahara maryAdA hai / 2- roTI, pUr3I, haluprA, mAla putrA, khIra, acAra, magor3I dAla bar3e Adi kI cAra pahara maryAdA hai / 3- sukhAkara talI huI pUr3I, zakkara pAre, khAjA, bU~dI, khoyA kI miThAI gulAba jAmuna Adi dopahara maryAdA hai / dvidala jina padArthoM kI (anAja) do dAleM (phADe) hotI ho aise amna ko (mUMga, ur3ada, canA Adi) yA kASTa ko (methI, lAla mirca ke bIja, bhiNDI, toraI, Adi ke bIjoM ko) dUdha, dahI aura chAcha meM mizrita karanA prAcAryoM ne dvidala kahA hai / ukta - 16

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dvidala kA jIbha ke sAtha sambandha hone para usa jIva paidA hote haiN| isalie trasa hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai| prAyurvedra ke vidvAna prAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki yadi isa prakAra ke padArthoM kA sevana kiyA jAve to mahAna bhayaMkara rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai| vartanoM kI zuddhi kAMse kA vartana apanI jAti ke sivAya anya ke kAma meM nahIM lAnA cAhiye, pItala ke vartana inako madya, mAMsa bhakSI Adi ko nahIM denA cAhiye / ghara meM yadi rajasvalA strI se samparka ho jAya to agni se garma kara lenA cAhiye, rAMgA tathA lohe ke vartana- inako kAMse ke samAna jaannaa| anya dhAtu ke vartana pItala ke vartanoM ke samAna jAnane caahiye| miTTI ke bartana-inheM cUlhe para car3hAne ke bAda duvArA kAma meM nahIM lAve tathA pAnI bharane ke vartanoM ko ATha pahara bAda sukhA lenA caahiye| kAMca ke vartana-miTTI ke vartanoM ke samAna jAnanA / patthara ke vartana-inako prayoga kara jala se dhokara sukhA lenA cAhiye tathA dUsaroM ko nahIM denA cAhiye / ___ kASTa ke vartana- inheM patthara ke samAna jaannaa| vizeSa jina vartanoM para kalaI ho unheM TaTTI pezAva ke liye nahIM le jAnA caahiye| ___ sAdhuoM ko AhAra dene vAle cauke meM sTIla ke tathA lohe ke vartana [tavA, karachalI, phUkanI, cimaTA, sar3asI Adi ko chor3akara nahIM honA cAhiye / yadyapi sTIla kA vartana vizeSa

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kImatI tathA vizeSa svaccha hai phira bhI lohe kA [zuddha lohe kA] hone ke kAraNa jinendra pUjana tathA muni AhAra dAna ke samaya baratane yogya nahIM hai| atithi atithiyoM ko laukika kAryoM se koI prayojana nahIM rhtaa| ve AtmadhyAna rata hI rahate haiM / unako jo bhojana diyA jAve vaha zuddha maryAdita apane kuTumba ke lie banAyA gayA ho usameM se hI diyA jAve isI kA nAma atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai / muni ke bhojana ke lie khAsa taura para Arambha nahIM karanA cAhiye / muniyoM ko AhAradAna karane se gRhastha ko jo bhojana banAne meM prArambhika hiMsA lagatI hai, usase utpanna pApa nAza hotA hai| . AhAra dAna dene kI vidhi rasoI- maryAdA yukta zuddha bhojana padArtha banAkara kisI pATalA Adi para rakha de / dhyAna rahe koI bhI vastu hilatI DulatI na ho tathA cUlhe kI agni zAnta kara usake Upara pAnI kA bharA vartana rakha Dhaka deve tathA bhojana banAne vAlI strI athavA puruSa zAnti bhAva ho cauke meM baiTha jaaveN| bhojanAlaya-bhojana sthAna jahAM para bhojana karAnA ho vahA~ para muni ke lie meja jo khar3e hone para TuNDI taka U~cI ho rakhe tathA nIce eka tasale meM ghAsa rakhakara meja ke pAsa eka kone para rakha deve ghAsa isaliye rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki sAdhu khar3e hokara aMjuli meM grAsa, jala Adi lete haiN| vaha usI tasale ke sIdha para aMjuli bAMdha khar3e ho jAveMge / jala Adi jo bhI vastu

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nIce giregI vaha usI tasale meM ghAsa ke Upara giratI jAvegI isase chIMTe Adi idhara udhara nahIM gireMge glAni, Adi nahIM hovego / kSullaka, AryikA, Adi ke liye bhojana sthAna meM baiThane ke liye eka pATalA tathA sAmane caukI usake pAsa meM tasalA. jisameM sUkhI ghAsa rakkhI ho rakkhe kyoMki yaha loga bhojana baiTha kara karate haiN| jaba atithi cauke meM A jAve taba bhojana sAmagrI rakkhe / sAdhu jApa Adi karake pIche chor3a deveMge / pIche zrAvaka ko hAtha meM lekara yathA yogya sthAna para rakha denA cAhiye dhyAna rahe calate phirate koI sAmAna rakhate jIva hiMsA na hone pAve na koI vyartha kI AvAja, apavAda na hone paave| eka sthAna para pATalA rakha kara usa para eka loTe meM prAzakha jala apane hAtha paira dhone ke liye rakha le tathA aSTa dravya yA arghya banAkara rakha le tathA eka loTe meM jala bhara kara usa para nAriyala Adi phala rakha kara channA (vastra) se lapeTa kara jApa (mAlA) lapeTa leveM yaha sAdhu ko paDagAhana ke samaya donoM hAtha meM lekara khar3A hove / tathA eka kursI rakhe usake nIce sAdhu ke paira rakhane ke liye eka pATalA rakha de tathA yahA~ para eka tasalA honA cAhiye kyoMki paira dhone kA jala jamIna para na girane paave| zrAvakoM ko dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki jaba sAdhuoM ke bhojana kA samaya ho usa samaya apane ghara meM tiryaJca hove to usako aise sthAna para rakhe jisase sAdhu ko kisI prakAra kA upadrava na kare prAMgana meM yA cauke meM usa samaya gIlA nahIM honA cAhiye tathA harita kAya kI ghAsa patte vikhare huye nahIM honA caahiye| dAtAra ko nitya bhojana samaya rasoI taiyAra karake saba prArambha tyAga bhojana sAmagrI zuddha sthAna para rakhakara prAzuka -16

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jala se bharA huA loTA jo phala Adi se DhakA ho channA va mAlA lapeTa apane dvAra para pAtra horane ke lie NamokAra maMtrakA dhyAna karate khar3A honA cAhiye / jaba muni dvAra ke sanmukha Ave to "he svAmina ! atra tiSTa-tiSTa anna jala zuddha hai|" aisA kahakara Adara pUrvaka apane gRha meM atithi ko praveza kraaveN| Age Age svayaM cale pIche pIche atithi caleM isako pratigrahaNa yA par3agAhana kahate haiM / pazcAta ghara meM pAtra ko ucca sthAna (pATalA, caukI, kursI Adi) para kahe "svAmina virAjiye"svayaM ukta loTA anya pATalA Adi para rakha deve| bAda ko, ayantra rakhA prAzuka jala usase apane paira zuddha kare / aura jisa loTe se muni ko par3agAhana karake lAye usa pAnI se muni ke paira dhove (aGga poMche) bAda ko aSTa dravyase pUjana kare dAyase vAMyeM parikramA deve / parikramA 3vAra denA cAhiye / aSTAMga namaskAra kare dhoka deveN| bAda ko hAtha jor3akara kahe "mana zuddhi, vacana zuddhi, kAya zuddhi, bhojana zuddha hai bhojana zAlA meM praveza kIjiye" isI bhA~ti strI athavA puruSa jo cauke meM hove vaha bhI khe| isa prakAra navadhA bhakti evaM zuddhi pUrvaka sarva prakArake bhojana padArtha pRthaka pRthaka kaTorI meM rakhakara thAlI meM lekara bhojana zAlA meM lagI meja para lagAve sanmukha khar3A hove AhAra dene se prathama hara vastu ko batalA deve ki amuka amuka vastu amuka rItyAnusAra tyAra kI gaI tathA isameM amuka amuka dravya sammilita hai / jisa dravya ko muni pRthaka karane kA saMketa kare use pRthaka rakha deve java muni hAtha se pIchI chor3a deve, aura hastAJjali bAMdha leveM prathama prAzuka jala deveM vAda ko anna Adi ke grAsa banAkara hAthameM dete jAveM |(vidvaanoN kA kathana hai) ki anna kA eka grAsa dene ke bAda jala kA eka grAsa deveM / grAsa dete samaya muni hastAMjali banda kara leveM to vaha dravya nahIM deveN| yadi koI vizeSa vastu hai, to usakA saMketa kara deve yadi muni aMjali khola de to de deveM athavA vizeSa Agraha

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nahIM karanA cAhiye / jaba bhojana kara cuke aura grAsa hasta meM na le taba jala kA grAsa deveM / anta meM unakA hAtha-muMha Adi zarIra dho deve aura poMcha kara sApha kara deve / aura vinaya pUrvaka ucca prAsana para baiThane kA va dharma upadeza dene kA Agraha kreN| muni ke kamaNDalu ko sApha karake prAzukha jala bhara deve / yaha bAta dhyAna meM rahe ki munirAja yA utkRSTa prAvaka ke padhArane va bhojana kara lene ke samaya taka ghara meM dalanA, pIsanA rasoI banAnA Adi koI bhI prArambha sambandhI kArya tathA antarAya hone sambandhI kArya na hone pAve / yadi kamaNDalu pIchI yA zAstrakI AvazyakatA dIkhe to bahuta Adara evaM vinaya pUrvaka deveM / AryakA bhI uttama pAtra hai| ve baiThakara muni kI bhAMti kara pAtra meM (aMjali bA~dhakara) hI AhAra karatI haiM / so unake yogya bhojanAlaya meM baiThane ko pATalA tathA sAmane eka caukI jisa para bhojana sAmigrI rakha munikI hI bhAMti Adara-bhakti pUrvaka AhAra dAna kre| pIchI, kamaNDalu, sapheda sAr3I, zAstra kI AvazyakatA ho to vinaya pUrvaka deveN| madhyama pAtra ailaka baiTha kara-pAtra meM aura kSullaka pAtra meM lekara bhojana karate haiM ailaka bhI AryakAoM kI bhAMti karapAtrameM (aMjuli bAMdhakara) prahAra karate haiM / inheM bhI bhakti sahita deveM / kSullaka pAtra meM AhAra karate haiM / kSullaka do prakAra ke hote haiM / eka varNa kSu0 dUsare avarNa (sparza zUdra) varNa kSullaka vaha hote hai / jaise brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya yaha pItala kA pAtra (kamaNDalu) rakhate haiN| aura dUsare pravarNa (sparza zUdra) kSa llaka lohe kA pAtra(kamaNDalu) rakhate

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rakhate haiN| kAraNa ki bhojana ke samaya para jAti pUchanA ucita nahIM hai / ataH mahAna puruSa prAcAryoMne isa rUpa unake cinha kAyama kara diye haiN| jisase binA kahe hI unakI pahacAna ho jAve, avinaya kA kAraNa nahIM bane / inameM varNa kSa llaka ko cauke meM baiThAkara aura avarNa kSa llaka ko yogyatA ke sAtha aise sthAna para baiThAveM jo cauke se bAhara ho para apamAna janaka nahIM ho| yaha kSa llaka nizcala baiThakara apane hAtha rUpI pAtra meM yA apane vartana meM apane Apa bhojana karate haiM / kSa laka bhI uddiSTa (apane liye banAye hue) prAhArake tyAgI haiM) aura Arambha parigRha ke tyAgI haiM / kaSAyoMkI pUraNa mandatA na hone se la~goTI tathA khaNDa vastra dhAraNa kiye huye haiN| inheM bhI AhAra vinaya yukta hokara bhakti bhAva se deve| yaha uttama zrAvaka hai yaha kabhI bhI binA prAdara vinaya yukta bulAye apane Apa kabhI bhI kisI kArya ke liye zrAvaka ke ghara nahIM jAte haiM / bhojana kI belA ke samaya hI mauna dhAraNa karake zrAvakoM ke gharoM kI tarapha ghUmate haiM prAdara vinaya yukta vacana sunakara hI zrAvakake pIche2 usake ghara jAte haiM / zrAvaka kahatA hai icchAmira virAjiye zuddha AhAra hai grahaNa kIjiye / yaha bhI rasa tyAgakara bhojana karate hai aura bhojanoparAnta ho mauna kholate haiM / ailaka kSullaka ke samAna hI sarva kriyAoM kA karane vAle dUsarA bheda ailaka kA hai / paraMtu inameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki yaha apane zira va dAr3hI mUchoMke vAloM kA loca karate hai / sirpha eka lagoTI ke parAdhIna hai / muniyoM ke samAna mora kI picchI Adi saMyamopakaraNa rakhate hai / aura inakI Arya saMjJA he| ailakabrAhmaNa, kSatrI, vaizya ina tInoM vargoM meM sa hI hote hai| ailaka bhojana kriyA ailaka baiThakara dAtAra dvArA diye hue bhojana ko bhale prakAra -22

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se zodhakara ke jImate haiM / khar3e hokara bhojana lene kI sammati zAstroM meM muniyoM ke liye hI hai| zrAvaka avasthA meM khar3e hokara AhAra lenA muni mArga kA upahAsa karanA hai / isIliye gyAraha pratimA dhAro zrAvakoM ko cAhiye ki vaha bhojana kare taba prANa jAte bhI khar3e bhojana na kreN| eka hAtha grAsa ghara, eka hAtha meM leya / zrAvaka ke ghara baiThakara, ailaka asana kareya / / yaha kathana bhI hAtha ke Upara dhara kara eka hAtha se binA aMjuli lagAye baiThakara zAnti se bhojana karanA kahatA hai / __ina logoM ko gyAraha pratimA rUpa vrata hai aura yaha zrAvakottama gRha tyAgI prArambha parigRha rahita (laMgoTI chor3akara) pUjya puruSa hai inheM bhI icchAmi 2kahakara zuddha bhojana deM / bhojana samaya padhAro mahArAja kahakara vinaya yukta hokara sammAna pUrvaka bhakti sahita AhAra deveN| vratI kinake yahAM AhAra nahIM karate jo nRtya Adi gAkara jIvikA karane vAlA ho jaise gandharva loga yA tela arka Adi becane vAle yA nIca karma se AjIvikA karane vAle ho, mAlI arthAta puSpa Adi vecane vAleM, napusaka ho, vezyA ho, dIna ho, kRpaNa ho, sUtaka vAlA, chopA kA kAma karane vAlA, madya pIne yA becane vAle yA saMsargI ho prAdi inameM se koI vyakti ho unake sambandha se yAnI samAne AcaraNa karane vAle-aisoM ke yahAM saMyamI loga bhojana nahIM karate / vidhavA vijAti vivAha karane vAle, varNa zaMkara, nIca kula meM utpanna -23

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puruSa yA strI, rajasvalA strI, tIna mAsa se adhika garbhavatI strI, dhUmrapAna karane vAlA puruSa yA madya mAMsa madhu bhakSI puruSa, vezyAgAmI, rogI, prativRddha puruSa jAticyuta puruSa, durAcArI puruSa Adi prAcAra malina puruSoM ke yahA~ AhAra nahIM lete haiM / atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke pA~ca aticAra 1- sacitta nikSepa 2 sacitta vidhAna 3- paravyapadeza 4- mAtsarya 5- kAlAtikrama / yaha bhagavAna umA svAmI tathA samaMta bhadra svAmI ke vacanAnusAra atithisaMvibhAga ke pA~ca praticAra hai / 1- sacitta nikSepa - sacitta kahate haiM cetanA sahita jo vastu ho usa vastu se samparka milAnA aticAra hai / jaise per3a se toDe huye patra kamalAdi ke patra sacitta haiM tathA jabaki gIlepana kA samparka hai: pRthvI ( gIlI miTTI ) dhAnya prAdi tathA kharavUjA, kakar3I, nAraMgI, kelA, Ama, seva Adi ke cAkU se gaTTe to banA liye ho parantu usameM koI tikta dravya nahIM milAyA ho aura na unako garma kiyA ho aise padArtha sacitta haiM / unako tyAgI loga nahIM le sakate / padArthoM ke gaTTe yA nIbU ke do pale karake hI pracitta panA nahIM A sakatA, kyoMki vanaspati ke zarIra kI avagAhanA prAcAryoM ne asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAnI haiM / aura vaha jo gaTTA kiye hai vaha bAdAma ke barAbara bar3e haiM jo ki vinA agni para car3hAye yA yantra se pele vinA zracitta nahIM ho sakate / jaise soThe (gannA) kA rasa nikAle yA patthara se caTanI vAMTe aise kiye vinA jo letA yA detA hai, vaha praticAra mAnA hai / - 24 -u

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2-sacita vidhAna- AhAra meM kisI prakAra ko sacita vastu kA sambandha milAnA / jaise gole sacitta phala, phUla, Adi kA saMyoga yA aise padArthoM se bhojana kA DhakanA, sacitta vidhAna aticAra mAnA hai| Upara likhe padArtha AhAra meM dene yogya nhiiN| 3. parabyapadeza- apane gur3a zakUra, Adi padArthoM ko kiso anya kA vatAkara de denA athavA dUsare ke makAna para jAkara usakI AjJA ke vinA koI vastu nikAla lAkara AhAra meM de denA yaha paravyapadeza nAmakA aticAra hai| kyoM ki vinA AjJA dUsarA dUsare ke padArthoM ko de hI nahIM sakatA aura vaha de rahA hai, so aticAra hai| 4-- matsara- muniyoM kI navadhA-bhakti meM krodha karanA Adara satkAra nahIM karanA athavA anya dAtAra ke guNoM kA sahana nahIM karanA / anya dAtaroM se ISyo bhAva karane ko matsara bhAva kahate haiN| 5- kAlAtikrama- sAdhu ke yogya bhikSA ke samaya ko ulaMghana karanA kAlAtikrama hai| __ ye pAMcoM aticAra yadi ajJAna se yA pramAda se hove to aticAra hai / jAna bUjhakara kare to anAcAra haiN| isaliye aise bhAvoM se sadaiva vacanA cahiye / isa prakAra atithi saMvibhAga ke aticAroM ko TAlakara dAna denA gRhasthoM kA kartavya hai| zrAvakoM ke SaT kartavya 1. deva pUjA, 2- guru pAsanA, 3- zAstra svAdhyAya, 4. saMyama dharma kA pAlana 5- tapazcaryA. 6. pAtra dAna / deva pUjA prabhRti SaT dhArmika kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karanA pratyeka zrAvaka kA dainika kartavya hai / inake pAlana kiye binA koI gRhastha nahIM kahalA sakatA / jaise zarIra me kisI aMga kI kamI rahane se vikalAGga

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kurUpa pratIta hotA hai usI prakAra inako na pAlane para dharma apUrNa rahatA hai / kahA hai- "dharma eva hatohanti" "dharmorakSAti rakSitaH" arthAta dharma kriyAoM ko na pAlanase jIvana dukhI rahatA hai aura dharma kI rakSA se jIvana sukhI rahatA hai| __ mAtA, pitA, vidyA-guru aura AcArya ko guru kahate haiN| inako praNAma karanA, inakI AjJA mAnanA tathA sevA bhakti ko guru pUjA kahate haiM / athavA jo samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritra tathA tapa Adi Atmika guNoM meM bar3e ho pUjya ho unako guNa guru kahate haiN| aise mahApuruSoM ko sevA bhakti karanA guNa guruoM ko pUjA kahalAtI hai / ukta gurupoM tathA guNa gurutroM kI bhakti pUjA karane vAlA gRhastha dharma kA adhikArI hai| ____ ahiMsA, satya, acaurya Adi bratoM ko pAlane vAle tyAgo vratI, sAdhu Adi tathA zAstra ke jJAtA vidvAnoM evaM mAtA, pitA Adi hitaiSiyoM kI sevA bhakti karanA vinaya kahalAtI hai| cAritravAnoM kI vinaya karane se puNya kI prApti,vidvAnoMkI vinaya karane se zAstroM ke rahasya kA jJAna aura mAtA, pitA Adi hiteSiyoM kI vinaya karane se sajjanatA, kulInatA kA paricaya aura saba vinaya karane kA phala hai / jo zrAvaka pratidina bhagavAna arhanta kA pUjana karatA hai| aura dravya kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI yogyatAnukUla muniyoM ko AhAra dAna karatA hai, vaha niyama se samyagdRSTi zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai aura vaha zrAvaka dharma mArga lIna hone se atula puNya bandha karatA hai / puNya ke phala se narendra, khagendra, surendra Adi sukha prApta karatA hai punaH mokSa mArga meM rata rahatA huA paramparA se mokSa prApta kara letA hai| -26