Dayachandji Sahityacharya Smruti Granth

Author(s): Ganesh Digambar Jain Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Sagar
Publisher: Ganesh Digambar Jain Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Sagar
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/012072/1

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sAhityA mAnIdhI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jI sAhityAcArya DaoN. paM. dayAca svAti graMtha - 2003 Jain Educational

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRti grantha san - 2008

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ smRti graMtha- sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ preraNA - pUjya upAdhyAya zrI 108 nirbhaya sAgara jI mahArAja evaM pUjya muni zrI 108 ajita sAgara jI mahArAja prakAzana varSa - vIra. ni. saM. 2534 Azvina zuklA caturdazI san 2008 prakAzaka * * zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara zrI diga. jaina paMcAyata sabhA, sAgara (ma.pra.) sahayoga rAzi - svAdhyAya prApti sthAna. * zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, lakSmIpurA, sAgara, 2 : 07582-268393 * ratneza jaina, raoNyala kampyU Tarsa, vana ve roDa, sAgara, 2 : 07582-244289, mo. 94254-52106 * zrI diga. jaina gurUkula, pisanahArI kI maDhiyA, jabalapura * sunIla kumAra saMjaya kumAra jaina, mahAsaila vAle, bhopAla, mo. 94253-76997 akSara saMyojana raoNyala kampyUTarsa vana ve roDa, sAgara 470 002 (ma.pra.) R: 07582-244289, mo. 9425452106

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paM.jI 90 varSa meM svAdhyAya karate hue DaoN. paM. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya - gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara cational only From

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kuNDalapura ke bar3e bAbA

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ahiMsA paramodharmIH yato dhamakI janajayata zAsanama CICICIOUT AVUUUARUUUU zrI 1008 bAhubalI bhagavAna jinAlaya zrI varNI bhavana morAjI, sAgara

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vartI AcArya cAritra 108 zrI zAMtisAgaramA Jam sonication international mahArAja pa. pU. mahAkavi AcArya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja cAritracakravartI AcArya zrI zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja www.jainenbrary.org

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saMta ziromaNi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja Personal Use Only www.jainnellbrary.org

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kSullaka zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI Jed i ternational Use Only tiry.org

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AcArya pravara pa.pU.108 vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja (sasaMgha) jnabrar-org

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smRti graMtha ke preraNAsrota upAdhyAya 108 zrI nirbhayasAgara jI mahArAja muni 108 zrI ajitasAgara jI mahArAja Je Edu temational Use Only nary.org

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DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti adhyakSa zrI maheza kumAra bilaharA kAryAdhyakSa zrI devendra kumAra jainA sTIla upamaMtrI zrI saMjaya jaina, bhopAla svAgatAdhyakSa zrI rAjeza kumAra paTanA nternational upAdhyakSa zrI prakAzacaMda baheriyA mahAmaMtrI zrI krAMta kumAra sarApha upamaMtrI zrI lakhmIcaMda madhura milana koSAdhyakSa zrI AnaMda kumAra, AnaMda sTIla upAdhyakSa zrI RSabha kumAra goyala maMtrI zrI gulAbacaMda paTanA svAgatAdhyakSa zrI dineza kumAra bilaharA saha koSAdhyakSa zrI anila nainadharA ase Only upAdhyakSa zrI jinendra kumAra AkarSaNa maMtrI zrI premacaMda upakAra ejensI svAgatAdhyakSa zrI sunIla kumAra paTanA af Pat saha koSAdhyakSa zrI rAjendra kumAra, kesalI

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DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRli nAMtha parama saMrakSaka sadasya zrImaMta seTha DAlacaMda jaina pUrva sAMsada zrImatI sudhA jaina vidhAyaka, sAgara seTha zrI motIlAla jaina dAU jI, sAgara paM. zrI amaracaMda jaina zAhapura zrI rameza caMda jaina bilaharA vAle, sAgara zrI prakAzacaMda jaina mAnaka cauka vAle, sAgara zrI premacaMda jaina karrApura vAle, sAgara zrI saMtoSa kumAra jaina bilaharA vAle, sAgara zrI saMjaya kumAra divAkara sAgara zrI aravinda jaina Dholaka bIr3I, sAgara zrImatI sumana modI sAgara zrI ratneza jaina raoNyala sAgara Location Hernational rav.O sonal use only

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DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhilyAcArya smRli graMtha prabaMdha saMpAdaka bra. kiraNa dIdI pradhAna saMpAdaka paM. zikharacaMda sAhityAcArya nirdezaka paM. nihAlacaMda, bInA saMpAdaka maMDala DaoN. anupama jaina indaura paM. vimala kumAra sauMrayA TIkamagaDha DaoN. surendra bhAratI burahAnapura DaoN. phUlacaMda jaina vArANasI DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina vArANasI DaoN. kapUracaMda jaina khataulI paM.khemacaMda jaina jabalapura paM. zItalacaMda jaina sAgara paM. rAjendra sumana sAgara paM.rAkeza jaina ratneza sAgara paM. RSabha kumAra jaina bAhubalI kAlonI zrI nemIcaMda jaina vinamra sAgara vincibrarg

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DaoN. paM. dayAcaMDa sAhityAcArya smRli nAMtha sammAnIya parAmarzadAtA vidvatjana paM. zivacaraNa lAla jaina zivapurI paM. zekharacaMda jaina ahamadAbAda DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jaina DaoN. jayakumAra jaina mujaphpharanagara bar3auta zrI jIvanalAla siMghaI paM. vinoda kumAra jaina rajavAsa paM. narendra kumAra jaina sAgara DaoN. jIvanalAla jaina sAgara sAgara paM. jJAnacaMda jaina sAgara zrI rAjakumAra jaina sIniyara ADiTara, sAgara paM. tArAcaMda jaina svataMtrA saMgrAma senAnI, sAgara zrI zikharacaMda jaina lambaradAra Private Personallisen

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jIvana jhA~kI smaraNIya - ___"sarasvatI putra DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya se. ni. prAcArya zrI diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara kA jIvana darpaNa" sarasvatI putroM ke sammAna evaM abhinaMdana kI zAzvat paramparA rahI hai| jaina samAja ke purAnI pIr3hI ke ArSa mArgI vidvAnoM meM adhikAMza vidvAna divagaMta ho cuke haiN| adhikAMza divaMgata vidvAnoM ke smRti grantha prAya: samaya ke anusAra prakAzita ho cuke haiN| purAtana vidvAnoM kI paramparA meM jina para samAja ko gaurava hai tathA jo AdhyAtmika bundelakhaNDa ke saMta pU. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke zubhASI prApta AjJAkArI rahe haiM, unameM svanAma dhanya sarasvatI putra DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya pUrva prAcArya zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana sAgara pramukha rahe haiN| ApakA sampUrNa jIvana mahAvidyAlaya kI sevA meM vyatIta huA hai| inakA dehAvasAna 91 varSa kI Ayu meM 12/02/2006 ko ho gayA hai, aise manISI Adarza pratibhA ke dhanI vidvata-ratna kA smRti grantha prakAzita kara jaina samAja gaurava kA anubhava karatI hai| janma ApakA janma zrAvaNa zuklA navamIM budhavAra saMvat 1972 tadanusAra 11 agasta 1915 (11/08/1915) ko sAgara jilAntargata zAhapura (magarona) meM zubhavelA meM huA thA / Apake pitA zrI kA nAma paNDita bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAIjI thA, ApakI mAtAjI kA nAma zrImatI mathurA bAI thA / mAtA-pitA ke dhArmika saMskAroM kA prabhAva pUre parivAra para akSuNNa rUpa se rahA / hIrA kI khAna se hIrA hI nikalatA hai| yaha sukhada saMyoga rahA ki sva. bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAIjI ke pa~coM putra deza stara ke pratiSThita vidvata pravara huye, jina para samAja Aja bhI gaurava kA anubhava karatI hai| sabase jyeSTha putra sva. paM. mANikacaMdra jI svarNa padaka prApta nyAya kAvya tIrtha, sva. paM. zrutasAgara jI prAcIna navya nyAya kAvyatIrtha, tRtIya putra sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya (vartamAna meM smaraNIya) sva. paM.dharmacaMdra jI zAstrI tathA Aja ke deza stara ke saphala pratiSThAcArya "paM. amaracaMdra jI pratiSThA ratna/pratiSThAcArya" prAraMbhika zikSA evaM gRhastha jIvana - ApakI prAthamika zAlA stara kI zikSA zAsa. prAthamika zAlA zAhapura meM sampanna huii| Apa vizeSa dhArmika evaM saMskRta sAhitya kI zikSA prApta karane zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM pU. varNI jI ke zubhAzISa evaM apane pitAzrI kI preraNA se praviSTa huye tathA sAhityAcArya evaM siddhAMta zAstrI Adi parIkSAyeM meghAvI chAtra ke rUpa meM uttIrNa kii| paM. jI kA pANigrahaNa saMskAra san 1940 meM tahasIla khuraI jilA sAgara meM huA thaa| inakI pA~ca putriyA~ haiM / cAra putriyA~ sukhI gRhastha jIvanayApana kara rahI haiM, sabase choTI putrI bra. kiraNa jaina apane pUjya pitAjI kI sevA kara apanA saMyamI evaM vratI jIvanayApana kara rahI haiM, Apa bhI ema.e. tathA siddhAMta zAstrI haiM /

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mahanIya zaikSaNika sevAyeM - paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya ne gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM eka saphala karmaTha adhyApaka se lekara prAcArya pada taka kI mahanIya sevAyeM 1951 se 2005 taka sampanna kii| varSa 2001 meM paNDita jI ko 51000/- (ikyAvana hajAra) kI nagada rAzi se saMsthAgata sammAnita kara "vidvataratna" kI mAnada upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| isI varSa se paNDita jI ne apane vetana kA tyAga kara AjIvana ni:zulka sevA karane kA saMkalpa liyA tathA janavarI 2006 taka ni:svArtha sevA karate rahe / Apa Aja bhI isa umra meM khar3e hokara nityamaha pUjana abhiSeka karate the jo Adarza evaM anukaraNIya hai| zaikSaNika evaM samAjagata puraskAra - vIra nirvANa saMvat 2507 meM zrI di. jaina bar3A maMdira kUcA seTha dillI dvArA cA~dI patra para "dharma divAkara kI upAdhi prApta huii|" san 1990 meM "jaina pUjA kAvya" viSaya para DaoN. sara harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara dvArA pIeca.DI kI upAdhi, san 1981 meM bhAratIya di. jaina zrAvikAzrama solApura (mahArASTra) pariSad se prApta "sAhitya bhUSaNa" upAdhi prApta huI / varSa 2001 meM RSabha deva tIrthaMkara vidvata mahAsaMgha rASTrIya puraskAra pU. gaNinI ziromaNi AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI ke zubhAzISa se sammAnita / varSa 2004 meM zruta saMvardhana puraskAra 31000/- kI nagada rAzi smRti cihna, zAla, zrIphala Adi se pUjya upAdhyAya 108 jJAnasAgara jI ke sAnidhya meM zrI atizaya kSetra tijArA jI meM sammAnita / anya prAsaMgika tathA samAjagata puraskAra evaM upAdhiyoM se sAhityAcArya jI kA jIvana suvAsita tathA alaMkRta thA, varSa 1993 meM a.bhA. vidvata zikSaNa prazikSaNa zivira ke saphala kulapati pada para vibhUSita kara rahe / samAjagata sammAna evaM dharma prabhAvanA - paM. jI 1952 se 2001 taka bhArata varSa ke vibhinna zaharoM meM AmaMtrita hokara "paryuSaNa parva' meM pravacana hetu gaye tathA dharma prabhAvanA kara svayaM sammAnita hokara mahAvidyAlaya ko bhI kAphI Arthika sahayoga dAna svarUpava pradAna kiyaa| aneka dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM bhI Apane kAphI dharma prabhAvanA kii| aneka rASTrIya stara kI saMgoSThiyoM tathA dharma sabhAoM kA kuzala saMcAlana kiyA / Apane sarva dharma sammalena meM bhI bhAga liyaa| ApakI prabhAvanA pUrNa sevAoM kA sadaiva smaraNa kiyA jAyegA / ApakA dhArmika jIvana anuzAsana se paripUrNa tathA prabhAvanA pUrNa rahA hai| lekhanakArya evaM sampAdana - varSa 1970 se 1998 taka ApakI prakAzita evaM sampAdita racanAoM meM pramukha haiM - jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana, caturvizati saMdhAna mahAkAvya (sampAdita) paM. munnAlAla jI varNI rAMdhelIya smRti grantha (sampAdana) bhagavAna mahAvIra muktaka stavana, pU. varNI jI kA saMkSipta paricaya, "dharma rAjanIti meM samanvaya' "vizva tatva prakAzaka syAdvAdaH" aneka dhArmika zodhapUrNa Alekha, amara bhAratI 1-2-3 bhAga vyAkaraNa sammata kRtiyA~ (aprakAzita) anya prakAzita AlekhoM kI saMkhyA abhinaMdanIya hai|

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samApana kathya - samyakdRSTi bhadra pariNAmI hotA hai / sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya bhI bhadra pariNAmI the| jaba sAre deza meM di. 12 pharavarI 2006 dina ravivAra ko zrI 108 bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka ho rahA thA | zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara meM mahAmastakAbhiSeka cala rahA thaa| dina ke lagabhaga 11:30 baje taka abhiSeka calA | lagabhaga pA~ca hajAra zraddhAlU isa dhArmika prabhAvanA ko dekha rahe the| pU. paM. zrI sajaga smaraNa dvArA vistara para par3e gomaTeza bAhubalI bhagavAna ke abhiSeka kAryakrama kI dhvani suna rahe the| nAr3I dhImI tathA nirAzapUrNa sthiti thii| ThIka dina meM 12:50 baje pU. paM. jI ne NamokAra maMtra ke ciMtana ke sAtha apanI jIvanalIlA samApta kI / paNDitajI kA maraNa paNDita maraNa sadRza huA aMtima saMskAra meM sthAnIya vidvatajana, udyogapati, zreSThIvarga tathA vartamAna evaM pUrva ziSya zAmila huye / pU. paNDitajI kA sampUrNa jIvana vyaktigata sAtizaya vizeSatAoM se paripUrNa thA /

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jJAna dIpa prajvalita rahegA DaoN. paNDita dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya jI ke smRti grantha ko prakAzita karane kA kAraNa yahI rahA hai ki eka gRhastha zrAvaka apane jIvana ko kitanI U~cAIyoM taka pahu~cA sakatA hai, kitanI U~cAIyoM kA sparza kara sakatA hai ? sarvisa ke sAtha bhI eka zrAvaka apane upayoga ko zubhopayoga meM kitanA badala sakatA hai usakI sImA paNDitajI ke vyaktitva se jAnI jA sakatI hai| saMgharSamaya jIvana hote huye bhI jinavANI mA~ kI zaraNa nahIM chor3I, phalasvarUpa jinavANI mA~ kA aisA AzIrvAda milA ki aMta samaya taka bhI jinavANI mA~ ko smaraNa karate rahe aura hRdaya meM virAjamAna kara paralokavAsI huye| apane jIvana meM svAdhyAya aura lekhanI kA sAtha nahIM chodd'aa| unakI lekhanI se nisRta jitanA bhI jina bhASita rahasya hai vaha sabhI bhavya jIvoM ke hRdaya ko bhI prakAzita karegA / sAmAjika stara para paropakAra karanA, naitika stara para apane jIvana ko nirdoSa banAnA aura dhArmika stara para jinavANI kI sevA kara hRdayaMgama karanA yaha unake jIvana kA parama lakSya thaa| unakA sampUrNa jIvana dIpaka kI taraha sva-para- prakAzI rahA / paNDitajI ne apane jJAnadIpa se samaya-samaya para dharmasabhAoM ko, ziviroM ke mAdhyama se bhI samAja ko tathA niyamita chAtroM ko bhI jina bhAratI se prakAzita kiyA / sAhityAcArya jI dvArA likhita smRti grantha meM jitane bhI nibaMdha yA kRtiyA~ prakAzita huI unako par3hakara sabhI zrAvakagaNa apane jIvana ko bhI dharmamaya banAyeM aura unake samAna jinavANI kI sevA karane kA saMkalpa kareM, jisase apanA jIvana bhI prazasta mArga para calatA rahe / yahI kAraNa hai ki unake dvArA likhita sAhitya smRti grantha ke mAdhyama se prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha. bra. kiraNa zrI varNI bhavana morAjI, sAgara

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMsthA ke prAcArya kI smRti zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke saMsthApaka prAtaH smaraNIya pUjya zrI kSullaka 105 zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja kI preraNA se AdaraNIya zrI bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAyajI zAhapura vAloM ne apane tIna putroM paM. mANikacaMda jI nyAyakAvya tIrtha, paM. zruta sAgara jI zAstrI evaM DaoN, dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya isa saMsthA saMskRta evaM dharma ke adhyayana hetu prerita kiyA, evaM yahA~ kA saMsthAgata chAtra jIvana apanAne hetu ArzIvAda diyA, AdaraNIya paMDita mANikacaMda jI isa saMsthA meM jIvana paryanta zikSaka ke rUpa meM kAryarata rahe / zrI DaoN.paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI san 1950 se isa saMsthA meM vidvAna zikSaka ke rUpa meM kAryarata rahe / Apane isa saMsthA ke prAcArya pada ko bhI suzobhita kiyA / sAgara nagara ke khyAti prApta mUrdhanya manISI DaoN. dayAcaMda jI ne akhila bhArata varSIya stara para bhI vidvata sabhAoM meM vidvata pariSada meM evaM anyatra bhI apanI vidvattA se samAja ke logoM ko prabhAvita kiyA / usakA sArA jIvana hI isa saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sevAmeM evaM pUjya varNI jI mahArAja kI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda se pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva se vyatIta huA hai / aise manISI vidvAna ke nidhana se samAja ko eka apUrNIya kSati huI hai| aise virala vyaktitva sammAna vyakta karane hetu saMsthA evaM samAja ne kRtajJatApUrvaka eka smRti grantha prakAzita kiye jAne kA nirNaya kiyA hai| isa smRti grantha meM unakI jIvana yAtrA, samarpita sevAoM kA digdarzana hogaa| aise sevA bhAvI vidvAna DaoN. dayAcaMda jI ke sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyAM smRti grantha prakAzita kiye jAne meM hama saba kA gaurava hai / hama sabhI unake prati kRtajJatA jJApita karate huye smRti grantha meM sahayoga karake bIra prabhu se zAMti evaM sadagati kI kAmanA karate haiN| zubhakAmanAoM sahita vii (krAMtakumAra sarApha) maMtrI zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara (ma.pra.)

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ raji.ma. 1488 zrI bhagavAna bAhubali jinendrAya namaH zrI digambara jaina paMcAyata sabhA,sAgara pradhAna kAryAlaya-zrI maheza bilaharA jI, 280 gAMdhI cauka, bar3A bAjAra, sAgara 470002 (ma.pra.) adhyakSa kAryAdhyakSa mahAmaMtrI koSAdhyakSa zrI maheza vilArAjI zrI rAkeza ratnezajI DaoN.prakAza jaina siM.pradIpa kumAra jIrApaliyA 3:07582-231237 3:07682-408402 3 :07582-244876 8:07582-223830 mo.9428171239 mo.9425888824 mo.9425835887 mo.9425482000 paMcAyatasamAmUla udezyaH kramAMka dinAMka.......................... 1. samAja ke kamajora evaM asahAya vyaktiyoM kI sahAyatA ke liye prayAsa 2. jaina tIrthoM kI surakSA meM sahayoga ke prayAsa 3. sacce devazAstra gusakI upAsanA hetusamAjako prerita karamA 4. sAmAjika kurItiyoM ko dUra karane ke prayAsa sAmAna patra ke yAtiprasa patha manAlI meM paM. hAca jI mAriyAnAm kacana mahAvidyAlaya kezala zikSA evaM DAmA raheM hai/janavA kAmA jIvana sI saMha mahAvidyAlaya kA samApana vatA hai) saza kI gaNezAgrahAda Ghan ke AmInadi ko yA 8 megA TI sArA jIvana kiyaa| sase pravAzAmI vikSA tyAca jI sAlimAtra sIriye 5. auSadhAlayoM evaM dharmazAlAoM ke nirmANa evaM saMcAlana ke prayAsa | 6. dharmapracAra hetupAThazAlAoM ke saMcAlana hetu prayAsa 7. samAja ke sabhI aMgoM meM sAmajasya sthApita karate hue susaMgaThita samAja kI saMracanA ke prayAsa 8. AvazyakatAnusAra samAja hita ke kArya karane ke prayAsa hAmiyAM " aghAloralA te patrakAra samiti nidhinA TI. daramA kI yA hai| 9. alpasaMkhyakoM ko mile adhikAroM ke pracAra-prasAra evaM adhikAroM ko dilAne ke prayAsa janasvAvara

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sampAdakIya rASTrIya khyAti prApta svanAmadhanya sarasvatI ke varadaputra sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara (ma.pra.) ke vyaktitva evaM kRttitva para AdhArita "smRti grantha" sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "lokArpita karate huye sAtizaya prasannatA evaM AdarabhAva kI anubhUti ho rahI hai| sarasvatI putroM ke abhinaMdana granthoM evaM smRti granthoM ke prakAzana evaM samarpaNa kI paramparA jinavANI kI sAtizaya prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se bhI mahatvapUrNa rahI hai / ArSamArgI paramparA ke prAcIna varNIbhakta vidvajjanoM meM smRtizeSa paM. dayAcaMdra jI eka jAne-pahacAne hastAkSara the| unakA sampUrNa jIvana devazAstra guru kI bhakti evaM jJAnadAna prabhAvanA meM vyatIta huaa|" smRti zeSa paM. dayAcaMdra jI yathAnAma tathA guNavAle the| inakA janma zrAvaNa zuklA navamIM budhavAra saMvat 1972 tadanusAra 11 agasta 1915 ko sAgara jile ke zAhapura (magarona) meM huA thaa| pitA sva. bhagavAnadAsajI bhAIjI tathA mAtA zrImatI mathurAbAI ke dhArmika saMskAroM kA prabhAva AjIvana saMskArita rahA / pA~coM sarasvatI putra bhAIyoM meM paM. dayAcaMdra jI tIsare putra the| pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke zubhAzISa kA jIvana paryanta pAlana kara akhaNDa jJAnajyoti ko Alokita karate rahe / isa smRti grantha ko prakAzita karAne meM preraNA zubhAzISa pUjya 108 ajitasAgarajI mahArAja, ailaka zrI nirbhayasAgara jI mahArAja (vartamAna upAdhyAya nirbhaya sAgara jI) kA rahA hai| pUjya AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja evaM upAdhyAya ratna zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja Adi aneka saMtoM, bhagavaMto, rAjanetAoM, vidvajjanoM, samAjaseviyoM, lekhakoM, dAnadAtAoM Adi ke zubhAzISa evaM yathAkrama zubhakAmanAoM se yaha smRti grantha prakAzita evaM lokArpita ho skaa| sabhI ko namostumaya krama se AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara kI TrasTa tathA prabaMdhakAriNI samiti, zrI di. jaina paMcAyata sabhA ke adhyakSa zrI maheza kumAra jI bilaharA vAloM kA vizeSa Arthika sahayoga rahA hai evaM zrI digambara jaina paMcAyata sabhA zAhapura ke udAra Arthika sahayoga hetu sampAdaka maNDala unake prati hArdika AbhAra pragaTa karatA hai| anya sabhI dAnadAtAoM ke bhI hama atyaMta AbhArI haiM / sampUrNa grantha prakAzana samiti ke saMrakSaka, paramasaMrakSaka Adi sabhI ke AbhArI haiN| prabaMdha sampAdikA suzrI bra. kiraNa dIdI jo smRti zeSa paNDitajI kI sevAbhAvI suputrI haiM, unake prati sAdara AdarabhAva vyakta karate haiN| jIvana paryanta paNDitajI (pitAjI) kI chAyA ke samAna sevA karatI rahIM tathA grantha prakAzana meM avismaraNIya kArya kiyA, unheM nmn| sabhI sahayogI sampAdaka maNDala bra. ravIndra bhaiyAjI, bra. DaoN. daravArI bhaiyA, bra. rAkeza bhaiyA, bra. jineza ix

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sAhitya manISI kI vorti smRtiyA~ bhaiyA, vinaya bhaiyA (baNDA) bra. pradIpa bhaiyA suyaza, bra. arUNa bhaiyA Adi ke jJAnavRddhi kI bhAvanA sahita vinaya bhAva prakaTa karate haiN| paNDita nihAlacaMda jI (bInA), paNDita khemacaMda jI, paMNDita zItalacaMda jI, paNDita jJAnacaMda jI, paNDita rAjendra kumAra jI, paNDita phUlacaMda jI premI, paNDita surendra bhAratI jI Adi ke prati sAdara AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| hamAre saMrakSaka sadasyoM meM evaM samiti ke sadasyoM, zrImaMta seTha DAlacaMda jI (sAgara), seTha motIlAla jI (sAgara), zrI maheza jI ( bilaharA, sAgara), zrI RSabha jI (maDAvarA, sAgara), DaoN. krAMtakumArajI sarApha (sAgara), DaoN. jIvanalAla jI (sAgara) evaM prakAzacaMda jI (mAnakacauka) Adi ke sAtha-sAtha hamAre parAmarza pramukha rASTrIya stara ke vidvajjanoM meM paNDita zivacaraNa lAla jI mainapurI, paNDita mUlacaMda jI luhAr3iyA, paNDita amaracaMda jI zAhapura, DaoN. jayakumAra jI mujaphpharanagara, DaoN. kamaleza jI (banArasa), DaoN. zekharacaMda jI ( ahamadAbAda), DaoN. anupamajI (iMdaura), DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jI (baDauta) Adi vidvAnoM ke prati hama vinayAvata haiN| Apa sabhI vidvajjanoM ne isa smRti grantha meM sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai ata: ApakA AbhAra mAnate haiN| smRti grantha pA~ca bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai| jo prathama khaNDa meM AcAryoM-munirAjoM ke AzIrvAda, vinayAMjali zubhakAmanAoM se suzobhita hai| dvitIya khaNDa meM smRti zeSa ke vyaktitva se evaM tRtIya khaNDa kRttitva se zobhita hai / isake alAvA jainAgama sammata, dArzanika abhilekhoM sahita caturtha khaNDa zobhita hai tathA paMcama khaNDa 20 vIM sadI ke divaMgata vidvajjanoM ke jIvana paricaya se suzobhita hai| hama prakAzana saMbaMdhI kisI bhI jJAta-ajJAta truTi evaM bhUla ke liye sAdara kSamA prArthI haiN| sabhI ke prati sAdara bhAva hai tathA rhegaa| smRti grantha vidvajjanoM kI smRti zeSa paramparA kA saMvAhaka bane, isI maMgala bhAva ke sAtha punaH AbhArI evaM kSamAprArthI huuN| hamArA anurodha hai - gacchataH skhalanakvApi, bhavatyeva pramAdataH / hasanti durjanAstatra, samAdadhati sajjanAH // X viduSAM vazaMvadaH samasta sampAdaka maNDala kI ora se paM. zikharacaMdra jaina sAhityAcArya prAcArya pradhAna sampAdaka

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prabaMdha sampAdaka bra. kiraNa dIdI pradhAna sampAdaka paM. zikharacaMda jI sAhityAcArya nirdezaka paM. nihAlacaMdajI, prAcArya sampAdaka maNDala bra.jineza bhaiyA 2. bra. ravIndra bhaiyA bra. darabArI bhaiyA bra. vinaya bhaiyA bra. rAkeza bhaiyA 12. DaoN. surendra "bhAratI" burahAnapura 13. DaoN. phUlacaMda jI, vArANasI 14. DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jI,vArANasI 15. DaoN. kapUracaMda jI khataulI 16. paM. khemacaMda jI, jabalapura 17. paM. zItalacaMda jI, sAgara 18. paM. rAjendra "sumana" jI, sAgara 19. paM. rAkeza "ratneza" jI sAgara 20. paM.RSabhakumAra jI (bAhubalI kaoNlonI,sAgara) 21. zrI nemicaMda jI "vinamra" sAgara 6. bra. pradIpa bhaiyA "suyaza" 7. bra. jaya nizAMta bhaiyA 8. bra. arUNa bhaiyA 9. paM. ratanalAla jI bainAr3A, AgarA 10. DaoN. anupama jaina indaura 11. paM. vimala kumAra jI sorayA, TIkamagar3ha saha sampAdaka maNDala 1. DaoN. saMjIva jI "vArANasI" 2. paM. abhaya kumAra jI, bInA 3. paM. nanheM bhAIjI zAstrI,sAgara 4. paM. lAlacaMda jI,bhopAla 5. paM. rAjendra kumAra jI zAhapura 6. paM. surezacaMda jI "vArauliyA" 7. paM. svarUpa caMda jI, zAhapura ___paM. ramezacaMdra jI, vijanaura - : sahayogI bahineM :bra. suzIlA dIdI, bra.suSamA dIdI, bra. sunItA dIdI, bra. susImA dIdI bra. USA dIdI bra. sAdhanA dIdI, bra. vaMdanA diidii| -xi

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sammAnIya parAmarzadAtA vidvajjana 1. paM. zivacaraNa lAla jI, mainapurI . 10. paM. ratanacaMda jI, bhopAla 2. prAcArya narendraprakAza jI, phirojAbAda 11. paM. narendra kumAra jI, sAgara (bhU.pU.kamiznara) 3. paM. zekharacaMda jI, ahamadAbAda 12. paM. nemicaMda jI khuraI 4. paM. bhAgacaMdra jI bhAgendu ,damoha 13. zrI jIvana lAla jI siMghaI,sAgara 5. DaoN. jaya kumAra jI, mujaphpharanagara 14. DaoN. jIvanalAla jI ,sAgara paM.motIlAla jI sAhityAcArya.morAjI 15. paM. jJAnacaMda jI, morAjI 7. DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jI, bar3auta 16. zrI rAjakumAra jI (sIniyara oNDITara), sAgara 8. paM. amRta lAla jI, damoha 17. paM. narendra kumAra jI gAjiyAbAda 9. paM. vinoda kumAra jI, rajavAMsa 18. vIrendra kumAra zAstrI, varNI bhavana morAjI smRti grantha prakAzana samiti adhyakSa - zrI maheza kumAra jI bilaharA, sAgara upAdhyakSa - zrI prakAzacaMda jI baheriyA, sAgara (bAhubalI kaoNlonI) zrI RSabha kumAra jI goyala (bAMdarI vAle) sAgara zrI jinendra kumAra jI "AkarSaNa pharnIcara" (bAhubalI kaoNlonI) zrI padama caMda jI, kolhAra roDa, bhopAla kAryAdhyakSa - zrI devendra kumAra jI "jainA sTIla" sAgara mahAmaMtrI - zrI krAMtakumAra jI sarApha (varNI bhavana morAjI) maMtrI- zrI gulAbacaMda jI "paTanA" zrI premacaMda jI "upakAra ejensI" (varNI kaoNlonI) upamaMtrI - zrI saMjaya kumAra jI "mahAzaila" bhopAla zrI lakhamIcaMda jI "madhura milana" svAgatAdhyakSa - zrI dineza kumAra jI bilaharA (varNI kaoNlonI) zrI sunIla kumAra rAjeza kumAra jI paTanA / koSAdhyakSa - zrI AnaMda kumAra jI "AnaMda sTIla" (varNI kaoNlonI) zrI anila kumAra jI nainadharA

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ parama saraMkSaka maNDala 1. zrI seTha DAlacaMda jI (bhU.pU. sAMsada) sAgara 8. zrI rameza caMda jI, bilaharA 2. zrImatI sudhA vidhAyikA jI,sAgara 9. zrI saMtoSa kumAra jI, bilaharA 3. zrI seTha motIlAla jI,sAgara 10. zrI premacaMda jI karrApura vAle 4. zrI paM. mUlacaMda jI luhAr3iyA kizanagar3ha (rAja.) 11. zrI aravinda kumAra jI (Dholaka) 5. zrI azoka kumAra jI pATanI (Ara.ke. mArbalsa) 12. zrI satIza kumAra jI modI 6. zrI nareza kumAra jI seThI, tIrtha rakSA samiti bambaI 13. zrI rAjendra kumAra jI kesalI 7. zrI amaracaMda jI,zAhapura 14. zrI saMjaya kumAra jI divAkara saMrakSaka sadasya zrI sakala di. jaina samAja, zAhapura 20. zrI rAjakumAra jI (sIniyara oNDITara) 2. zrI gaNeza di. jaina saM. mahAvidyAlaya,sAgara 21. zrI je.ke. jI jaina mAsTara sAba 3. zrI maheza kumAra jI bilaharA vAle 22. zrI gulAbacaMda vinoda kumAra jI paTanA zrI rameza kumAra jI bilaharA vAle 23. zrI harSavardhana divAkara jI zrI saMtoSa kumAra jI bilaharA 24. zrI saMjaya kumAra jI divAkara 6. zrI lakhamIcaMda jI madhura milana 25. zrI dineza kumAra jI pAyala vAle 7. zrI devendra kumAra jI "jainA sTIla" 26. zrI cau. prakAzacaMda saMjIva kumAra jI mAnakacauka 8. zrI sunIla kumAra rAjeza kumAra jI paTanA 27. zrI rAjakumAra jI Tar3A vAle 9. zrI saMjaya kumAra jI bhopAla "mahAzaila" 28. DaoN. ratanacaMda jI jaina zAhapura 10. zrIRSabha kumAra jI pradIpakumAra jI "goyala" 29. paM.esa.DI. jaina nehAnagara,sAgara 11. zrI padamakumAra jI bhopAla kolhAra roDa 30. zrI komalacaMda jI bajAja, zAhapura 12. zrI hemacaMdra jinendra kumAra jI "AkarSaka pharnIcara" 31. zrI IzvaracaMda jaina bhopAla 13. zrI prakAzacaMda jI baheriyA . 32. zrI mahendra kumAra jI kesalI vAle 14. zrIAnaMdakumAra ajita kumArajIjaina "AnaMdasTIla" 34. zrI ajaya kumAra jI satanA 15. zrI dineza kumAra jI bilaharA 35. zrImatI manoramA rAjakumAra jaina siroMja . 16. zrI anila kumAra jI nainadharA 36. zrImatI rAjezvarI kundanalAla jaina rAyasena 17. zrI premacaMda jI upakAra ejensI 37. zrImatI zakuntalA RSabha kumAra jaina bhopAla 18. zrI pUranacaMda jI jaisInagara 38. zrImatI somAzrI amRta kumAra jaina koravA 19. zrI rAjakumAra jI karaiyA xiii.

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ smRti granthakA anukrama darpaNa khaNDa - prathama AzIrvAda evaM zubhakAmanAyeM kra. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. munizrI sudhAsAgara jI mahArAja 8. munizrI samatA sAgara jI mahArAja saMta ziromaNi AcArya vidyAsAgarajI mahArAja AcArya yogIndra sAgarajI mahArAja AcArya sunIla sAgarajI mahArAja upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja upAdhyAya gupti sAgarajI mahArAja upAdhyAya nirbhaya sAgara jI mahArAja 9. munizrI pramANa sAgara jI mahArAja 10. munizrI vizuddha sAgara jI mahArAja 11. munizrI ajita sAgara jI mahArAja 12. munizrI mArdava sAgara jI mahArAja 13. munizrI vibhava sAgara jI mahArAja 14. munizrI vimarza sAgara jI mahArAja 15. munizrI anaMtAnaMta sAgara jI mahArAja 16. gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI 17. AryikA dRDhamatI mAtA jI 18. AryikA subhUSaNa matI mAtA jI 19. AryikA vijaya zrI mAtA jI 20. ailaka nizcaya sAgara jI mahArAja 21. karmayogI bra. ravIndra kumAra jI (hastinApura) 22. bra. jayanizAMta jI pratiSThAcArya 23. bra. jineza bhaiyA jI pratiSThAcArya 24. bra. suzIlA dIdI, brAhmI vidyA Azrama 25. bra. puSpA dIdI (saMghasthA mRdu matI mAtA jI) bra. suSamA dIdI, varNI bhavana morAjI 26. 27. bra. kiraNa dIdI, varNI bhavana morAjI 28. bra. vaMdanA dIdI, varNI kaoNlonI - xiv pitA tulya paNDita jI sammAnIya paNDita jI mahAna vibhUti sAhityAcArya jI mere pitAjI kI sahaja smRti mere Adarza paNDita jI pRSTha saM. 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zubhakAmanAyeM-vinayAMjali 1. seTha DAlacaMda jI jaina (pUrva sAMsada), sAgara . morAjI kI nidhi 2. zrImatI sudhA vidhAyikA jI,sAgara - nispRha jIvana 3 zrI dhIrendrapAla siMha (kulapati) vi.vi. sAgara - advitIya pratibhA ke dhanI 4. viTThala bhAI jI paTela (pUrva maMtrI),sAgara jJAna kI nidhi 5. Ara.ena. zuklA(jilA zikSA adhikArI) sammAnIya vyaktitva 6. seTha motI lAla jI jaina,sAgara - dayApuMja 7. seTha premacaMda jI jaina,sAgara - avismaraNIya sevA bhAvI 8. maheza kumAra jI, bilaharA sAgara kI dharohara 9. DaoN. jIvana lAla jI jaina, sAgara jina para samAja ko gaurava hai 10. DaoN. anupama jI jaina, indaura Adhunika zodha takanIka meM pAraMgata pAramparika vidvAna. 11. DaoN. jaya kumAra jI jaina, mujaphpharanagara advitIya samarpaNa 12. paM. zivacaraNalAla jI jaina, mainapurI mArdava mUrti manISI 13. DaoN. rameza caMda jI jaina, bijanaura dayAnidhi dhAma 14. DaoN. zekharacaMda jI jaina, ahamadAbAda vidvatA,saralatA evaM samarpaNa kA vyaktitva 15. paM. ratanalAla jI jaina, vainAr3A sarala hRdaya paNDita jI 16. DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jI jaina, bar3auta jaina siddhAMta pAragAmI mahA manISI 17. pro. vimala kumAra jI jaina,vi.vi. sAgara - bahumukhI sarasvatI putra 18. pro. hIrAlAla jI pANDe, bhopAla - badhAI, zubhakAmanAyeM aura namana 19. DaoN. suzIla jI jaina,mainapurI - paNDita jI ke prati zraddhA sumana 20. DaoN. kapUracaMda jI, khataulI - vinamratA kI sAkSAt pratimUrti paM. dayAcaMda jI 21. DaoN. jyoti jI jaina, khataulI kasauTI para khare : paNDita dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya 22. anUpa caMda jI jaina (eDavhokeTa),phirojAbAda - Agama niSTha Adarza manISI 23. DaoN. narendra kumAra jI jaina,gAjiyAbAda - udAra hRdaya paNDita jI 24. DaoN. saMjIva jI sarApha, hindU vi.vi. vArANasI - zraddhApUrNa zraddhAMjali 25. DaoN. nemicaMda jI jaina, khuraI - merI smRtiyA~ 26. paM. sureza caMda jI, "mAraurA" zivapurI - jaina samAja ke sumeru thepaM. zrI dayAcaMda jI 27. DaoN. pI.sI. jaina, mahA.vi. sAgara - vinamratA kI mUrti 28. kapUracaMda jI, pATanI (guvAhATI,AsAma) - sammAnIya zubhAMjali

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la la la A1 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 29. DaoN. AnaMda prakAza jI zAstrI, kalakattA mere sammAnIya guru 30. siMghaI bAlaka caMda jI jaina, sAgara - merI smRti meM paNDita jI 31. zAMti lAla jI, bainAr3A - dayAcaMda dayA ke dhanI 32. paM. rameza caMda jI jaina, jabalapura surabhita sumanAMjali 33. paM. zItala caMda jI zAstrI, sAgara karmaTha vidvAna paM. dayAcaMda jI 34. paM. jayakumAra zAstrI jI, nArAyaNapura / zubhakAmanA saMdeza 35. paM. amRtalAla jI zAstrI, damoha - samarpita jIvana 36. surendra siMha jI "negI", sAgara sAgara kA anamola ratna 37. paM. pUrNa caMda jI "pUrNendu" zAstrI, sAgara anuzAsana priya paNDita jI 38. paM. khemacaMda jI jaina, jabalapura mere zraddhA pUrNa guru jI 39. prophesara kAMti kumAra jI jaina, sAgara - eka kRtakArya manISI jo prakAza staMbha - 41 kI bhA~ti the 40. Izvara caMda jI jaina(iMjI.), bhopAla vAtsalya ke dhanI 41. azoka seTha jI piDarUvA, sAgara ___ DaoN. dayAcaMda jI kA vyaktvi evaM kRtitva- 42 merI najara meM 42. AnaMdI lAla jI jaina,bAMsavAr3A yathA nAma tathA guNa ke dhanI mamaguru 42 43. paM.bhAgacaMda jI zAstrI ghariyAvata jilA udayapura - himAlaya sA hRdaya 44. paM.vinoda kumAra sanata kumAra jI rajavAMsa - saralatA kI pratimUrti 45. RSabha kumAra jI jaina, jilA ADITara "IzuravArA" - anUThe vidvAna 46. nIraja jaina pArSada, sAgara mere zraddheya paMDita jI 47. Ara. ke. jaina sIniyara ADITara, sAgara . smRti graMtha prakAzana meM merI vinamra vinayAMjali 48. zrImatI hIrA jaina, IzuravArA sahaja svabhAvI 49. naMdanalAla jI jaina sarApha, siroMja zraddhAMjali 50. zikharacaMda jI koThiyA,sAgara zubhakAmanA saMdeza 51. rAjakumAra jI jaina, varNI bhavana morAjI hamArI saMsthA ke mahApuruSa paMDita jI / 52. zikharacaMda jI jaina lambaradAra, sAgara mA~ bhAratI ke upAsaka 53. komalacaMda jI jaina lekhanI-dekhanI - apAra zraddhA ke pratIka mere gurujI 47 54. mahendra kumAra jI jaina AyurvedAcArya, sAgara - ni:svArtha sevA bhAvI 55. paMDita kailAzacaMda jI jaina,jabalapura zubhakAmanA saMdeza 56. paM. vijaya kumAra jI jaina, varNI bhavana morAjI - sarala svabhAvI sahayogI vidvAna 57. saMdIpa kumAra jI zAstrI , jabalapura samaya ke sadupayoga kI zikSA hameM pUjya- 49 paMDita jI ke jIvana se milI

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 58. paM.svarUpa jI jaina, zAhapura advitIya vidvAna 59. mahAkavi yogendra divAkara, satanA . paMDita jI nizcaya vyavahAra maitrI kA - pATha par3hAte 60. paM. zikharacaMda jI jaina,puravyAU TaurI, sAgara samAja ke kalyANakArI 61. paM. jJAnacaMda jI jaina, garoTha (maMdasaura) vinayAMjali 62. hemacaMda jI jaina (samAja sevI) sAgara (ma.pra.) AtmIya udagAra 63. zrImatI zakuntalA jaina, sAgara (indaura baika) - sarala svabhAvI paMDita jI 64. manoja kumAra jaina sar3akarI yathA nAma tathA guNa 65. zrImatI vimalA devI jaina, subhASanagara, sAgara AdarAMjali 66. DaoN. surezacaMda siMghaI, vijaya TaoNkIja roDa, sAgara - paM. dayAcaMda jI : eka smRti 67. monikA sArikA jaina, indaura - mere anokhe nAnAjI 68. gulajhArI lAla jI jaina, tAjapura - divaMgata sarasvatI putra ko zraddhAMjali 69. yogendra divAkara jI, satanA kiMvadaMtI puruSa kA pIyUSa darpaNa 70. manoja kumAra jI jaina zAstrI, sAgara mere Adarza guru pUjya paMDita jI 71. dineza jaina (eDavhokeTa), sAgara preraNAdAyI vyaktitva 72. nIraja nitina jI jaina, koravA - mere nAnA jI kI sukhada smRti 73. pradIpa kumAra paMkaja kumAra jI jaina, siroMja - mere nAnA jI kI madhura smRti kAvyAMjali - kaviyoM kI draSTi meM 1. rAjendra kumAra jI jaina "ratana" - paM.dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ke prati- 58 bhAvAMjali 2. yogendra divAkara jI, satanA - prAcAryaratna,AdarzakIrti, zAzvata svara, 58-59 morAjI ke mahAmanasvI 3. paM. phUlacaMda jI jaina "yogIrAja" chatarapura - savinaya vinayAMjali 59. 4. bAbUlAla jI phaNIza pAvAgiri (Una) - vidvat pIr3hI kI zreNI meM ajara amara aba 60-61 nAma hai 5. paM. AnaMda kumAra jI jaina, sAgara - zraddheya DaoN. paM. sva. zrI dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya 61-62 ke divaMgata caraNoM meM sAdara samarpita zraddhA sumana 6. jJAnacaMda jI jaina, pir3arUA - paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI kI smRtiyA~ 63-64 7. paM. pavana kumAra jI zAstrI, murainA - DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya vaMdanASTaka 64-65 8. paM. lAlacaMda jI jaina "rAkeza" bhopAla garuvara ke pAvana caraNoM meM praNAma 66-67 - xvil

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 9. DaoN. (zrImatI) vimalA jaina, phirojAbAda - vRSa ke karmavIra 67-68 10. sukhadeva jI jaina, (iMjI.) sAgara - paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke prati zubhAMjali 68 11. sureza caMda jI, damoha - zraddheya paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA 69 zubhAMjali 12. paM. tArAcaMda zAstrI DoMgara gA~va DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI ke pAvana caraNoM meM vinayAMjali 13. zrImatI basaMtI bAI (vIrapura vAle) - zraddhA sumana 14. zrImatI caMdA, kevala caMda koThArI, jabalapura - hamAre cAcA jI 15. DaoN. (zrImatI) jayaMtI jaina, makaroniyA, sAgara - merA ati namra praNAma 16. paM. akhaleza kumAra jI jaina, "bhAratI" (ramagar3hA) - sUraja cA~da rahegA jaba taka 79 . khaNDa-dvitIya jIvana AinA (vyaktitva) 1. AcArya sunIla sAgara jI - karUNA va kaThoratA ke apUrva saMgama the paMDita jI 75-76 2. muni vibhava sAgara jI - mere upakArI - bar3e paMDita jI 76-78 3. DaoN. krAMta kumAra jI sarApha - jIvana kI mahatvapUrNatA 4. paM. amaracaMda jI zAstrI, zAhapura - mere Adarza mArgadarzaka agraja sarasvatI - 80 putra paMDita jI 5. paM. surendra jI "bhAratI", burahAnapura * sahaja,sarala sAdagI pasaMda paMDita jI 81 6. DaoN. phUlacaMda jI "premI" vArANasI - anukaraNIya jJAna sAdhanA ke pratIka 82-83 7. paM. nihAlacaMda jI, bInA - DaoN. dayAcaMda jI ke vyaktitva kA vaiziSTya 83-84 8. paM. sureza caMda jI jaina vArauliyA, AgarA - DaoN. dayAcaMda jI samAja ke Adarza kIrti staMbha 85 9. paM. bhAgacaMdra jI jaina "indu" chatarapura . - DaoN. dayAcaMda jI kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 86 10. paM. surendra kumAra jI siMghaI, bar3AgA~va, TIkamagar3ha - jaina darzana ke udbhaTa vidvAna 87-88 11. paM. narendra kumAra jI jaina pUrva kamiznara,sAgara - paM. dayAcaMda jI ke prati zraddhA sumana 88-89 12. siMghaI jIvana kumAra jI jaina,sAgara - sAgara vidyAlaya kA jAgarUka praharI 89-90 13. gulAbacaMda jI jaina ,paTanA - varNI vidyAlaya rUpI udyAna ke puSpa 14. nemicaMda jI rAMdheliyA - zAlInatA garimA kI mUrti paMDita jI 92-93 15. nemicaMda jI jaina bhU.pU. baiMka mainejara, sAgara - paMDita jI bhrAtRtva guNa kI eka mizAla the 93-95 16. paM. sunIla kumAra jI jaina 'saMcaya', sAgara - mahanIya vyaktitva va kRtitva ke dhanI paMDita jI 95-97 17. paM. nanheM bhAI jI zAstrI, sAgara _ - aise guru bhAgya se hI milate hai 97-98 xviii . 91 0

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112 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 18. paM. jJAnacaMda jI zAstrI, morAjI, sAgara gIya vyaktitva ke dhanI 98-99 19. paM. vIrendra kumAra jI zAstrI, vilAsapura sarasvatI ke niSpRha upAsaka 99-101 20. paM. jayakumAra jI zAstrI, nArAyaNapura . yazaH zarIreNa jIvatyeva, tasmai zrI guruve namaH 101 21. paM. RSabha kumAra jI zAstrI, sAgara - jaina samAja kA camakatA dhruva tArA 102 22. DaoN. hariza caMda jIzAstrI, murainA - DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya eka smRti 103 23. paM. rAjakumAra jI zAstrI, grAmINa baiMka, sAgara - vidyArthiyoM ke mazIhA 104-07 24. paM. udaya caMda jI zAstrI, makaroniyA,sAgara - zraddhA bharI dRSTi 107 25. paM. rAjendra jI sumana, sAgara - zraddhA ke maMdira 108 26. paM. rAjendra kumAra jI, zAhapura - vyaktitva kI vizAlatA 108-09 27. paM. tArAcaMda jI, DoMgaragA~va - mere jIvana ke prakAzaka dIpaka gurujI 110-11 28. aravinda kumAra jI jaina, kundakunda jJAnapITha indaura - aTala nizcayI guruvara 29. DaoN. saMjaya jI zAstrI, tigor3A - guruoM ke bhI guru the paMDita jI 112-13 30. paM kamala kumAra jI zAstrI, kalakattA - eka AdaraNIya satpuruSa kA vyaktitva 114 31. paM. ajita kumAra jI zAstrI, dillI - eka manISI vidvAna kA vyaktitva 115 32. paM. zravaNa kumAra jI jaina,baNDA, sAgara - mere Adarza jIvana nirmAtA paMDita jI 116 33. DaoN. sadhIra jI jaina. gopAlagaMja. sAgara - alaukika guNoM ke prakAza puMja the paMDita jI 117-19 34. kundanalAla jI jaina,rAyasena - dIptimAna nakSatra 119 35. paM. vIrendra kumAra jI jaina, nAgapura - mere mArgadarzaka paMDita jI 36. prakAzacaMda jI zAstrI, sAgara - guru ke prati kRtajJatA 37. rAkeza kumAra jI jaina, "ratneza"sAgara - svAti nakSatra kI bUMda ke advitIya motI 122-23 38. saMtoSa kumAra jI jaina, bhAgyodaya TrasTI, sAgara - paMDita jI hamAre jJAna pradAtA 123-24 39. aravinda kumAra jI zAstrI saMgItakAra,sAgara - udbhaTa vidvAna kA vyaktitva 125-26 40. bra. suSamA dIdI - agAdha jJAna ke bhaNDAra 41. bra. kiraNa dIdI - mere jIvana ke Adarza pUjya pitAjI 127-30 42. DaoN. (zrImatI) AzA jaina, vi.vi.sAgara - anukaraNIya vyaktitva 131-32 43. zrImatI maNikesalI,sAgara / - yathA nAma tathA guNa paMDita jI 132-33 44. zrImatI manoramA rAjakumAra jaina,siroMja - sAgara ke motI 133-34 45. zrImatI rAjezvarI kundanalAla jaina,rAyasena - merI A~khoM ke tAre pitAjI 46. zrImatI zakuntalA RSabha kumAra jI jaina, bhopAla - caMdra cA~danI sama mere pitAjI 135 49. zrImatI somAzrI amRta kumAra jI jaina, koravA - pitA rUpI sUrya kI smRti 135-36 50. zrImatI jyoti pradIpa kumAra jI jaina, narasiMhapura * sAgara se gambhIra mere nAnAjI 51. zrImatI prIti saMjaya kumAra jI jaina,bhopAla . ratnasama amUlya mere nAnA jI 137 52. vIrendra kumAra jI zAstrI morAjI, sAgara - sarala evaM sahaja vyaktitva 137-38 (xix 120 121 126 134 136

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 53. akhaleza kumAra jaina jhalona - jIvana bhara ApakA karjadAra rahU~gA 54. rAjakumAra zAstrI "priMsa"jabalapura - jJAna aura vAtsalya ke samundara the pUjya paMDita jI 55. yogendra divAkara jI, satanA - sAgara ke sUrya kI sukhada smRti 56. paM. rAjendra kumAra jI ,zAhapura - saMsmaraNa meM paMDita jI 57. sudIpa kumAra jaina, sagarA - mere jIvana ke prakAzaka paMDita jI 138-39 140 141 142 142-43 khaNDa-tRtIya kartRtva DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya kI lekhanI se nisRta jina bhASita rahasya 1. karmayuga ke pravartaka Adi brahmA RSabha deva 144-51 2. bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita ahiMsA darzana 152-71 3. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana darzana 172-83 4. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke darzana meM aparigrahavAda 184-88 5. itihAsa evaM purAtattva ke Aloka meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura vaizAlI pradeza 189-94 6. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA samAjavAda 195-96 7. tIrthaMkaratraya ke jIvana kA Adarza 197-200 8. tIrthaMkara paramparA se pravAhita prAcIna jaina darzana meM vaijJAnika tatva 201-11 9. mahAmaMtra NamokAra : eka tAtvika evaM vaijJAnika vivecana 212-22 10. sArvabhauma zrI paryuSaNa parva kA mahatva evaM mUlyAMkana 223-29 11. loka meM zramaNa paramparA kA mahatva evaM upayogitA 230-36 12. vizva tattva prakAzaka anekAMtavAda 237-49 13. jaina darzana meM naya cakra kA vaijJAnika anusaMdhAna 250-69 14. saMyama dharma kA bAhya upakaraNa picchikA evaM picchikA ke aneka vizeSa kArya 270-73 15. zAkAhAra aura usase vizva kI surakSA saMbhava 274-76 16. samyak cAritra aura usakI upayogitA 277-78 17. nimitta aura upAdAna kAraNadvaya kI AvazyakatA 279-85 18. zrutapaMcamI mahAparva - eka sAtvika ciMtana 286-89 19. dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA meM samanvaya 290-302 bhAratIya sAhi vaM itihAsa ke Aloka meM karnATaka pradeza evaM zravaNa velgola tIrtha 303-09 21. mArgaNA' 310-24 22. SaTkhaNDAgama ke baMdha prakaraNa kA sAmaMjasya 325-26 (xx

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 23. puruSArtha siddhayupAya 24. bhArata ke jaina tIrtha kSetroM kA mUlyAMkana 25. paMca stotra saMgraha: eka samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 26. sarvatobhadra vidhAna kA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 27 tIna loka vidhAna kA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 28. trailokya tilaka vidhAna kA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana (jJAna matI mAtA jI kA abhinaMdana graMtha dekhiye) 29. mUka mATI samIkSA - paM. munnAlAla rAMdheliya- smRti grantha dekhiye 30. AcArya kundakunda kI vizeSatAyeM 31 sevA kA mahatva 32. naitika zikSA atyAvazyaka 33. jayodaya mahAkAvya eka paryavekSaNa 34. jIvatatva 35. jaina dharma ke sArvabhauma siddhAMta 36. raIsa aura saIsa 37. Asrava tatva 38. muniyoM kI alaukika vRtti 39. prajAtaMtra ke yuga meM samAja vyavasthA 40. pApa ke bApa kA prabhAva aura usakI cikitsA 41. vibhinna dharmo meM mukti kI mAnyatA 42. vaidika dharma aura jaina dharma kA samanvaya 43. jaina dharma ke aMtargata vizva kalyANa evaM akhaNDa rASTra sevA 44. jaina dharma meM bhakti mArga 45. jaina dharma meM vaijJAnikatA 46. bhAratIya darzanoM meM Atma dravya kI mAnyatA khoja 47. pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kA zikSA jagata meM yogadAna 48. varNI jI ke zikSAprada kucha saMsmaraNa 49. vyaktitva ke sAgara (varNI jI) 50. vizva jaina mizana kA adhivezana eka dRSTi 51. saMskRta sAhitya sAgara ke maMthana dvArA AdhyAtmika ratna vizeSoM ke anveSaka paMDita jI kI nibaMdha sUcI ke anusAra 13 nibaMdha anupalabdha 52. akSaya tRtIyA aura tyAga kA Adarza 53. maMgalamaya zrutajJAna kA avataraNa xxi 327-31 332-34 335-42 343-45 345-46 347 347 347-49 350-52 352-55 355-63 364-65 365-66 366-67 367-68 369 370-71 372-76 377-79 380-83 384-85 386-90 391-95 396-98 399-402 403-05 406-09 410-12 413-18

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 54. bhAva bhAvanA aura prabhAvanA 55. mAnava jIvana kA mahatva 56. sArvabhaumika syAdvAda 57. siddhi aura sAdhaka kA mahatvapUrNa vijJAna 58. ahiMsA aura vizva zAMti 59. zAMtinAtha kA zAMti saMdeza 60. jaina bAD.maya meM pUjA strota sAhitya 61. jaina darzana meM sadAcAra 62. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa 63. jaina darzana meM AdhyAtmika ratnatraya kA mahatvapUrNa kathana 64. jaina darzana meM AtmA kI mAnyatA 419-30 430-31 paMDita jI kI saMskRta abhirUci - saMskRta nibaMdha 1. vizvatattvaprakAzakaH syAdvAdaH 2. saMskRta bhASAyAH mahattvam vyAkatvaM ca 3. saMskRtabhASAyAH mahatvam 4. gurU pUrNimA vIra zAsana jayaMtI ca 5. zrI rakSAbaMdhana parva viSaye nibaMdha: 6. AtmazAnti: vizvazAntizca 7. udyoginaM purUSasiMha mupaiti lakSmI: 8. avicArya na kartavyam 9. udAracaritAnAMtu vasudhaiva kuTumbakam 10. satsaMgati: 11. kAvyasya AtmA dhvani: 12. brahmacaryasya mahatvam 13. AcArya jJAnasAgarasya vyaktitvaM kRtitvaM ca 14. bhAratIyadarzaneSu jaina darzanasya vizvakalyANa kArakatvaM sAdhanIyam 15. jaina darzane sarvajJa siddhiH 16. Adikavi: bAlmIki: 17. mahAkaviH zrI kAlidAsaH 18. mahAtmA tilaka mahodaya: 19. gItAgranthasya gauravagAthA 432-37 438-41 442-47 448-49 450-51 452-53 454-55 456-57 458-60 461 462-65 466-67 468 469-70 471-72 473-77 477-79

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20. paMcadaza: agasta divasa (svataMtratA divasa:) 21 vartamAna mUlya vRddhi: 22. saMskRta sAhitye stotrasAhityasya mahatvam 23. bhAratasya ApAtasthiti: bhAratarASTrasya viMzati sUtra darzita: kAryakrama : saMskRta kAvya kRtitva 24. vande jinavaram 25. varNI gaNezo jayatAjjagatyAm 26. sarasvatI - vaMdanASTakam 27. saMskRta vANI mahatvam 28. maMgalakAmanA (ubhayabhASAyAM) 29. saMskRtavANyAH vyApakatA 30. maMgalakAmanA 31. gaMGgA varNanam 32. vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam 33. naktandinaM dahati cittamidaM janAnAm 34. bhA'tulA bhAratasya 35. deza bhUSaNASTakam sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 36. jaina mitrasya svarNajayaMtI mahotsave paMDita jI kI saMskRta viSaya nibaMdha sUcI ke anusAra pAMca nibaMdha anupalabdha 1. gopAlASTakam 2. gaNataMtra divasa: 3. jJAnasAgarasya khaNDa campUkAvyaM 4. vidyArthInAM dinacaryA 5. amara bhAratyAH mahatvaM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. amara bhAratI bhAga eka amara bhAratI bhAga do jaina pUjA kAvya eka cintana mahAvIra ke muktaka stavana varNI jI kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya paMDita jI dvArA likhita kRtiyAM xxiii 480 481 482-86 487-88 489 490 490 491 491 492 492 492 492-93 493 493 494 494

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 6. amara bhAratI bhAga tIna 7. caturviMzati saMdhAna (saMpAdaka evaM saMzodhaka) 8. paMDita munnAlAla rAMdhelIya smRti grantha (pradhAna saMpAdaka) * paMDita jI ke semInAra dazalakSaNa parva evaM sammAna saMbaMdhI vivaraNa 495-500 caturtha khaNDa pUjya munizrI evaM vidvata maNDala ke Agama sammata lekha pUjya upAdhyAya zrI nirbhaya sAgara jI mahArAja - Agama meM svarUpAcaraNa cAritra kA svarUpa 501-106 2. munizrI samatA sAgara jI mahArAja - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra : jIvana aura darzana 507-09 3. muni nirNaya sAgara jI mahArAja tIrthaMkara mahAvIra 510-12 4. muni vizuddha sAgara jI mahArAja - rAga dveSa se saMsAra bhramaNa 513-17 5. muni vizuddha sAgara jI mahArAja - bheda vijJAna se Atma jJAna 518-21 6. paM. vimala kumAra jaina sorayA, TIkamagar3ha - sUrimaMtra aura usakI mahattA 522-28 7. paM. abhaya kumAra jaina, bInA - "samIkSA" jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana 529 4. DaoN. Ara.DI. mizra, sAgara - varNI jI eka yuga puruSa 530-32 9. DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina, vArANasI - stotra sAhitya meM girinAra 533-36 10. paM. zivacaraNa lAla jaina, mainapurI - jaina dharma meM mUrti pUjA 537-545 11. DaoN. surendra kumAra jaina "bhAratI", burahAnapura . rASTra kalyANa meM zrAvaka kI bhUmikA 546-54 12. DaoN. phUlacaMda jaina "premI" vArANasI jaina dharma-darzana meM samyagjJAna : svarUpa aura mahatva 555-62 13. DaoN. kapUracaMda jaina , khataulI - bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA aura paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa 563-66 14. paM. amaracaMda jaina "zAstrI" zAhapura - manuSya meM sarva sAmartha 567-68 15. DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jaina, bar3auta - zramaNacaryA kA abhinna aMga aniyata vihAra 569-76 16. DaoN. narendra kumAra jaina, gAjiyAbAda sallekhanA ke pariprekSya meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM - 577-85 varNita jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke tapa kA svarUpa 17. paM. surezacaMda jaina, bArauliyA, AgarA kerala meM jaina sthApatya aura kalA 586-90 18. sukhadeva jaina (iMjI.) makaroniyA, sAgara - eka sukha zAnti kA rAstA 591-92 19. zrI AnaMdakumAra jaina, vArANasI - sAgAradharmAmRta meM sallekhanA 593-603 20. DaoN. AnaMda prakAza zAstrI, kalakattA - Agama ke Aloka meM anuyoga kA kathana 604-07 21. DaoN. nemicaMda jaina, khuraI,jilA-sAgara - Agama kI dRSTi meM sammeda zikhara 608-11 22. paM. gulAbacaMda darzanAcArya , jabalapura - jainAgama ke mUrdhanya manISI AcArya samaMtabhadra kA- 612-16 vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 23. paM. khemacaMda jI "zAstrI", jabalapura saMta ziromaNi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja 617-19 ke darzana se loka kalyANakArI bhAvanA kI anubhUti . 24. paM. zikharacaMda sAhityAcArya, sAgara - anaMta dharmAtmaka vastu kA anekAMtavAda 620-28 -xxiy

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ janya vizuddha svarUpa 25. paM. amRtalAla jaina "zAstrI", damoha - virAgatA se mukti 26. paM. zItalacaMda jaina "zAstrI", sAgara * manuSya bhava meM saMyama kA mahatva 27. RSabha kumAra jI jaina 'IzuravArA' sAgara - jaina gRhastha ke saMskAra 28. mahendra kumAra jaina AyurvedAcArya , sAgara . para se bhinna AtmadRSTi 629-32 632-36 637-41 642-44 645-48 648-50 650-51 652-53 khaNDa - pAMca bIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya 1. devendra kumAra jI jaina, zAhapura - paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAIjI zAhapura 2. nemicaMda jI jaina, baiMka mainejara, sAgara - paM. mANikacaMda jI jaina kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 3. IzvaracaMda jI jaina (iMjI.), bhopAla - paM. zruta sAgara jI kA jIvana paricaya 4. paM. tArAcaMda jI jaina (senAnI), sAgara - sva. paM. dayAcaMda jI "siddhAMta zAstrI" vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 5. paM. narendra kumAra jI (pUrva kamiznara), sAgara - paM. tArAcaMda jI sarApha ke dhArmika jIvana kI eka jhalaka 6. bra. rAkeza bhaiyA - sallekhanA ke pathika, paMDita jI 7. paM. amaracaMdra zAstrI, zAhapura - sva. paM. dharamacaMdra zAstrI jIvana paricaya 4. seTha motIlAla jaina, sAgara - Azukavi sva. paM. phUlacaMda jI jaina puSpendu kA jIvana paricaya 654-56 657-60 661-62 663-65

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khaNDa-prathama h parasparopagrahojIvAnAm AzIrvAda evaM zubhakAmanAe~ Jain Education Intemational

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMta ziromaNi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kA AzIrvAda paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya smRti grantha ke saMdarbha meM AzIrvAda dete hue AcArya zrI ne kahA ki paMDita jI Adarza zrAvaka the, ve svayaM to Adarza the hI, ve kyA unakA pUrA parivAra hI Adarzamaya rahA hai| unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana jinavANI kI sevA meM hI samarpita kiyA hai| varNI bhavana morAjI saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke prati unakA pUrNa samarpaNa rahA hai| aMtima kucha varSoM taka unakI vidyAlaya ke prati ni:svArtha sevA bhI rahI hai| paMDita jI ke AzIrvAda ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya zrI ne paMDita zrutasAgara jI ko bhI smaraNa kiyA hai| aisA bharapUra AzIrvAda smRti grantha meM AcArya zrI ne diyA hai / - AcArya vidyAsAgara

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali merI - maMgala kAmanA - dayA caMdra paMDita mahA zubha sAhityAcArya jJAna dhyAnI nispRha, isameM nahIM Azcarya pitA bane bhagavAna haiM, jaise mathurA janma zAhapurA ke zAha ne dhanya kiyA hai janma sAtvika taba jIvana rahA, mana meM ucca vicAra aise ve nara ratna the, hRdaya bhAratI sAra thAnA guNa mahA, komala hRdaya mahAna grantha prakAzita ho rahA, dharma bar3hAve zAna merA zubhaAzISa hai, graMtha zreSTha bana jAya "yogI" kA yaha bhAva hai, saba jana lAbha uThAye sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AzIrvacana zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara (ma.pra.) jaise gauravazAlI mahAvidyAlaya ke lagabhaga do dazaka taka prAcArya rahe aura DaoNkTara (paMDita) dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya kSullaka zrI gaNeza varNI ke pratyakSa parokSaziSya jaise the / ve varNI jI ke saMsmaraNa bar3A rasa lekara sunAyA karate the ve svayaM varNI jI ke aneka guNoM kA anuzaraNa karate the / unake sAnidhya meM mere vidyArthI jIvana ke sAta-ATha varSa bIte haiM / 2 mere jIvana ko jIvanta zikSAlaya banAne kA zreya paMDita jI ko hai / unake sahayogI prAdhyApaka vidvAna paMDita motIlAla jI sAhityAcArya, paMDita jJAnacaMdra jI vyAkaraNAcArya, paMDita vIrendra jI sAhityAcArya, (sva.) paMDita sareza caMdra jI zAstrI, paMDita vijaya kumAra jI zAstrI, paMDita bhAgacaMdra jI zAstrI tathA praphulla jI (vartamAna padmasAgara jI) ne bhI paMDita jI kA anuzaraNa kiyA / brahmacAriNI kiraNa jI kI preraNA se paMDita jI mRta smRti graMtha nikAlA jA rahA hai| yaha zreSTha manISI kA pAvana smaraNa hai, zreSTha kArya hai| isa hetu merA sabhI ko zubhAzISa / paMDita jI ko kramazaH uttamagati kI prApti ho, aisI maMgala bhAvanA hai| bAlAcArya yogIndra sAgara AcArya sunIla sAgara auraMgAbAda

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AzIrvAda paMDita zrI dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya kA nAma vidvAnoM kI agrima paMkti meM bar3e sammAna ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai| paMDita jI sAba kI sahRdayatA, nirabhimAnatA, sahajatA, saralatA sabhI ke lie anukaraNIya hai| AdaraNIya paMDita jI sAba ne sAhitya ke kSetra meM nisvArtha bhAva se AjIvana varNI saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM prAcArya pada ko suzobhita kiyaa| ___paMDita jI sAba kI vidvatA evaM sAhitya ke prati rUjhAna ko dekhate hue 'zruta saMvarddhana saMsthAna meraTha dvArA sammAnita kiyA gyaa|' AdaraNIya paMDita jI sAba ke bacapana se hI parivArika, dhArmika saMskAra hone se sabhI bhAIyoM ko mAM jinavANI kI sevA karane kA gaurava prApta huA hai| kSullaka avasthA meM Apake hI bar3e bhAI paMDita zrutasAgara nyAyatIrtha ke dvArA zlokavArtika aSTasahasrI jaise nyAyagraMthoM ke paThana-pAThana kA sahayoga milaa| isI taraha sAmAnya janoM ko bhI jinavANI mAM kI sevA karate hue adhyAtma graMthoM ke gUDha rahasyoM ko samajhanA caahie| upAdhyAya jJAnasAgara zikSaka zreSTha prAcArya zrI dayAcaMda jI zAstrI ke smRti grantha para bahuta bahuta AzIrvAda ___eka adhyApaka kA saMtoSa saMpadA se milane vAlA saMtoSa kabhI nahIM hotA / usakI khuziyA~ sadvicAroM ko anaMtatA kI yAtrA meM sakriya kara dene meM sannihita hotI haiN| vaha jAnatA hai ki do vastue~ kabhI nahIM maratI - cintana aura caritra | zikSaka zreSTha paMDita zrI dayAcaMda jI inhIM do ke lie jIte rhe| paMDita jI sAba kA jIvana sadaiva sAdA sApha-sutharA kaMcana nIra rahA hai / sahiSNutA aura kSamA Apake caritra ke do mahatva ke guNa hai| gamakaza Apa aise rahe hai ki gama ko kabhI gama mAnA hI nhiiN| pratikUlatAoM kA svAgata karate hue vikAsa yAtrA para rahe / ApakI hAvI sImita sAdhanoM me AnaMda pUrvaka jIne kI rhii| ___ jahA~ taka kSullaka paMDita gaNeza prasAdavI saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM par3hAnA, prAcArya pada para AsIna rahe nirdezana denA va samAja sevA kA prazna hai paMDita jI kA mAnadaNDa paisA para kabhI nahIM rhaa| ApakI mAnyatA thI ki samAja se paisA aiMTha kara sevA karane se sevA kI mahattA ghaTa jAtI hai aura usake ve pariNAma nahIM nikalate jo nikalane cAhie / isIlie AjIvikA ke atirikta anya kisI sAmAjika kArya ko paise kI nisenI banAne se Apa * barAbara iMkAra karate rhe| Apa para kabIra kI peTa samAtA leya tathA tulasI kI jathAlAbha saMtoSa jaisI uktiyA~ saTIka caritArtha hotI hai| hAtha hAtha se pare ApakA jIvana sabra aura sakUna kA asIma-anaMta dariyA rahA hai| Apane eka Adarza aura samarpita zikSaka ke rUpa meM sArI umra jiyA hai| astu Apa para japhara kA eka zera kharA utaratA hai| isa jamAne meM na Ate hoM jise mkro-phreph| saca to yaha hai ki japhara kahiye valI aise ko| inhI bhAvanAoM ke sAtha Apako bahuta bahuta AzIrvAda / upAdhyAya-guptisAgara (3.

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. zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zubhAzISa yathAnAma tathA guNa ko caritArtha karane vAle aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta sarasvatI putra bhadra pariNAmI DA. paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jI ko maine najadIkI se dekhA hai / unhoMne jaina jagata ke dharma, darzana, itihAsa, zikSA samAja evaM saMskRti ko lekara apanI madhura vANI aura lekhanI se mahAna kArya kiyA hai| paMDita jI ne zrI gaNeza prasAda di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara (ma. pra.) meM prAcArya pada para rahakara pUrA jIvana lagAyA hai| aise mahAmanISI ko lekara merI pahale bhAvanA thI ki paMDita jI | kA abhinaMdana graMtha prakAzita ho paraMtu aisA saMbhava nahIM ho sakA / aba brahmacAraNI bahina kiraNa jI (paMDita jI kI putrI) kI bhAvanAnusAra smRti graMtha prakAzita hone jA rahA hai / ata: isa mahAna graMtha ke saMpAdana ke gurUtara bhAra kA nirvahana karane vAle saMpAdaka maMDala, prakAzana samiti, parAmarzadAtA evaM vidvatajanoM ko maMgalamayI zubhAzISa / AzA hai ki isa smRti graMtha se deza videza meM rahane vAle jJAnI bhavyAtmAoM ko zubha saMdeza, jJAna aura mArgadarzana milegaa| - upAdhyAya nirbhaya sAgara AzIrvAda ___pUjya muni zrI sudhA sAgara jI mahArAja ne vidvata varga ke sAmane carcA karate hue kahA ki paMDita dayAcaMda jI bar3e sarala svabhAvI the, yuvA pIr3hI ko saMskArita karane meM bahuta dakSa the, yahA~ taka ki baccoM ko ghara ghara se pAThazAlA meM par3hAne ke lie lAte the / gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kI AjJA kA aisA pAlana kiyA ki saMsthA ke prati jIvana bhara samarpita rahe aMta samaya taka sevA bhAva se | vidyArthiyoM ko par3hAte rahe, aise kartavya parAyaNa vidvAna ke smRti grantha nikAlane ke lie merA bahuta bahuta AzIrvAda hai / muni sudhAsAgara

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AzIrvAda paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya kA jIvana sarala aura zramajIvI rahA hai / gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya (sAgara) ke prAcArya pada se sevA nivRtta hone ke bAbajUda bhI Apane vidyAlaya aura vidyArthiyoM ke hita meM hamezA dhyAna diyaa| deva, zAstra, gurU ke prati ananya zraddhA ApakA viziSTa guNa thaa| jinavANI kI sevA aura zrAvaka yogya dinacaryA banAkara Apane apanA jIvana bar3A hI sahaja aura sAtvika bnaayaa| vidvatA ke rUpa meM to maiM bAda meM paricita huA, bacapana meM unakA sneha bhAva bahuta hI acchA lagatA thA / cUMki gRhasthAvasthA meM merI mAmI ke vaha pitA zrI the ata: jaba taka unake pAsa jAne kA avasara milatA thaa| jaba vaha kabhI dhArmika adhyayana karane kI preraNA bhI dete the| unakI saba se choTI putrI kiraNa jI ne apanI mAM ke nidhana para putra jaisA bhAva mana meM jagAkara pitA zrI ko sahArA dene kA saMkalpa kiyA / etadartha jinavANI kA adhyayana adhyApana karatI huI ema.e. kI DigrI lekara dharma ke kSetra meM siddhAMta zAstrI kI parIkSA bhI pAsa kii| jIvana ke akhirI kSaNoM meM bhI bra. kiraNa jI ne namokAra maMtra se sambodhana dekara apane jIvana ke zreSTha putrI-karttavya kA nirvahana kiyaa| jaina samAja sAgara ne san 2001 meM hama tIna mahArAjoM kI upasthiti meM pravacana- sabhA meM jaba paNDita jI kA jo sammAna kiyA thA, taba vinamratA bhare udgAra paNDita jI ne jo samAja aura saMsthA ke prati vyakta kiye the vaha Aja bhI merI smRti meM hai| paNDita jI nikaTa bhavoM meM zIghrAtizIghra ratnatraya kI paripUrNatA prApta kara mukti sukha prApta kareM aisI zubhakAmanA hai| ___'sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ grantha prakAzita karane vAle sabhI sudhI vidvAna evaM zrAvaka baMdhuoM ko zubhAzISa / muni samatA sAgara 15

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zubhAzISa sahaja, sarala svabhAvI paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jaina jagat ke eka zreSThatama vidvAna rahe hai / deva | zAstra aura gurU ke ananya bhakta paMDita jI ne jaina saMskRti kI anupama sevA kI haiN| apane prabhAvaka pravacanoM/zodhAlekhoM se unhoMne jaina saMskRti ko pallavita kiyA hai| varNI bhavana morAjI ke prAcArya pada para rahate hue unhone aneka vidvAnoM ko | taiyAra kiyA hai / vayovRddha ho jAne ke bAda bhI ve bar3e dRr3ha adhyavasAyI rahe haiM / unake | isa avadAna ko kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| paMDita jI ke smaraNa meM samAja smRti graMtha kA prakAzana karA rahI hai, yaha eka zlAghanIya prayAsa hai / isa prayAsa se samAja ko paMDita jI ke yogadAnoM kA sahI mUlyAMkana karane kA avasara prApta hogaa| - muni pramANa sAgara zubhAzISa adhyAtma jagata meM vizvagurUtA ko prApta zramaNa saMskRti meM aneka tatva manISI AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu bhagavanta hue haiN| jinhoMne vAgvAdinI ke koza ko vRddhiMgata kiyaa| AtmAnveSI, samyaktva pratipAdaka va parama samarasI bhAva meM lavalIna vItarAga mArga ke pathika zramaNoM ke dvArA jinazAsana anAdi se jayavanta calA A rahA hai| samayasAra bhUta AtmAoM ke upAsakoM dvArA bhI samaya samaya para jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA kI gaI hai| jinabhAratI ke bhakta vidvAnoM ne athaka parizrama kara namostu | zAsana ko apanI jJAna garimA se puSpita va phalavita kiyA hai unameM se sAhityAcArya | paMDita dayAcaMdra zAstrI bhI eka hai| bhadra pariNAmI, sAdhubhakta, jina pravacana premI the| paMDita jI san 2000 ke sAgara cAturmAsa meM Apa niyamita zrotA ke rUpa meM pravacana sabhA meM baiThate the| tatva carcA evaM goSThiyoM meM acchI rUci rakhate the| aise sarala svabhAvI vidvAna kI smRti meM "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti-smRtiyA~" abhinaMdana graMtha ke rUpa meM zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara (ma.pra.) prakAzita kara rahA hai / zreyokArya hetu zubhAzISa / iti zubham bhUyAt muni vizuddha sAgara (6

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jIrNazIrNakAya meM vyaktitva kA khajAnA eka jIrNazIrNakAya meM vyaktitva kA khajAnA jo Aja samAja aura jina zAsana ke lie adbhuta udAharaNa dekara astAcala kI ora calA gyaa| ve vyaktitva paMDita zrI dayAcaMda jI zAstrI the / jinake jIvana kA mukhya dhyeya jJAna dhana rahA, jar3a dhana rUpayA, paisoM kA moha nahIM rahA / zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI jI kI bagiyA meM bahuta sAre jJAna puSpa khile, una puSpoM meM se eka puSpa paMDita jI bhI the| maiMne jaba unheM dekhA aura kSullaka zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI jI ke bAre meM par3hA thA ki ve bahuta bhole sahaja, mAyA pravaMcanA se pare the / vaisA hI vyaktitva hamane paMDita jI meM dekhaa| hamane jaba bhI dekhA svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi ko karate aura karAne meM hI lagA dekhA / isalie unheM isI zAMta pariNAmI svabhAva ke kAraNa jIvana ke aMta samaya taka usakA prabhAva evaM saMskAra unameM dekhA gyaa| janma kI utkRSTatA yadi hai to maraNa ke samaya sajaga aura sAvadhAna rahane meM hai / Adhunika bhautika sAdhanoM apane ApakI zreSThatA ko dekhane vAlA niyama se ajJAnI kI koTi meM AtA hai, lekina sahI jJAnI jIva bAharI bhautika sAdhanoM se nahIM, Atmika sukha sAdhana jJAna kI ArAdhanA upAsanA hai| jJAna ko caritra kI kasoTI para kasakara usakI ora nikhAratA hai| paMDita jI ne apane jIvana kAla meM jJAna kI ArAdhanA upAsanA kI sAdhanA zrAvaka ke vrata rUpI cAritra kI kasauTI para kasakara apane Apako sundara banAne kA kArya kiyA jo vidvata samAja ke lie anupama udAharaNa banakara gaye hai| vidvAna yadi vratI banatA hai usake cAritra kI mahimA ko acche se bakhAna kara sakatA hai isalie Aja vidvata varga ko preraNA lenI cAhie aura jJAna ke sAtha cAritra bhI lekara jina dharma kI prabhAvanA karanI cAhie / paMDita jI ko maiMne itanA vRddhAvasthA meM dekhA ve sadA samyagjJAna ko apane upayoga kA viSaya banAyeM rakhate the / prAta: kAla yadi ghUmane jAte to rAste meM strota pATha karate the / merA morAjI meM unake maraNa ke 6 mAha pUrva jaba varNI bhavana morAjI vidyAlaya kA zatAbdI samAroha kA kAryakrama huA thA usa samaya pravAsa thaa| eka dina paMDita varNI bhavana kI parikramA prAtaH kAla ghUmane kI dRSTi se lagA rahe the aura sAtha meM pATha karate jA rahe the| hamane sahaja pUchA kyA ho rahA hai paMDita jI ? unhoMne donoM hAtha jor3akara namostu kara kahA - mahArAja zarIra jAma na ho jAye isalie thor3A calAtA rahatA hU~, nahIM to yaha aMta samaya meM parezAna kregaa| hamane phira pU~chA kucha par3ha bhI to rahe ho paMDita jI, paMDita jI bole - mahArAja zubhopayoga banA rahe isalie saMskRta strotoM kA pATha bhI karatA rahatA hU~, hama Azcarya bharI dRSTi meM kahA- itanI umra meM bhI Apako stotra pATha Adi saba yAda hai paMDita jI ? paMDita jI bole- mahArAja jJAna hI eka aisA jo eka bAra acche se grahaNa kiyA jAye to aMta samaya taka sAtha detA hai| gurUjanoM kA AzIrvAda aura kRpA hai hameM Aja bhI saba yAda hai / isa prasaMga se hamane paMDita jI ke jIvana se yahI zikSA lI ki jJAna ArAdhanA meM hameM sadA tatpara rahanA caahie| use mAtra zabdoM taka nahIM aMta raMga jIvana meM utAranA cAhiye / itanI umra meM bhI itanI smaraNa zakti yaha saba pUrva ke saMskAra kA pariNAma hai| aise vyaktitva aura sarasvatI ke ArAdhaka jJAna cintana ke dhanI paMDita jI kA jIvana sadA zubhopayogamaya

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rahatA thaa| aura Apane varNI jI ke sapanoM ko sAkAra karane ke lie sArA jIvana lagA diyA aise vyaktitva ke dhanI ke vyaktitva mayI jIvana se hameM preraNA lenA caahie| isI bhAvanA ko lekara hamane sAgara samAja ke pramukha logoM ko preraNA dI, kI aise vyaktitva ko to jana jana taka pahuMcAnA cAhiye / samAja ne svIkAra kiyA aura unake vyaktitva ko smRti graMtha ke rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| maiM una sabhI zrAvakoM evaM sAdhako ko bahuta bahuta zubhaAzISa ke sAtha yahI bhAvanA karatA hU~ ki paMDita jI ke vyaktitva se preraNA lekara apane jIvana ko jJAna ArAdhanA ke sAtha apane Apako cAritra kI upAsanA meM lagAye aura apane Apako dhanya bnaayeN| anta meM sabhI ko bahuta bahuta zubhaAzISa jinhoMne isa smRti graMtha ke kArya meM apanA sahayoga diyaa| OM zAMti muni ajitasAgara zubhAzISa "paMDita zrI dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya' parizramI anuzAsana priya, nirIha, svAbhimAnI, dRr3hapratijJa vidvAna paNDita the| "vidvAneva jAnAti viddhajjana-parizramaM" mai jaba zrI. digambara jaina saMskRta vidyAlaya meM par3hatA thA taba ApakA parizrama dekhakara parizrama kA pATha sIkhatA thA / samaya para klAsa meM upasthita honA, vidyArthiyoM ko ucita daMDa dekara sudhAranA ApakA sahaja svabhAva thaa| Apake sabhI bhAI, paMDita aura jaina dharma ke prabhAvaka theN| Apane aura Apake bhAI paNDita zrI mANika caMdra jI nyAyAcArya ne mujhe vidyArthI avasthA meM madhyamA se lekara jaina darzanAcArya taka adhyayana kraayaa| jo cirasmaraNIya hai| mere lie adhyayana kI preraNA dene meM ApakA advitIya sahayoga rahA jisase maiM aba kisI ke sahayoga binA bhI sAhityika kArya | saMpAdita karatA rahatA huuN| mere kSullaka ailaka se muni ho jAne ke bAda AcArya vidyAsAgara jI (mere sarvagurU) jaba morAjI vidyAlaya padhAre / tathA Apase bheMTa huI, bar3A harSa huA carcAye huI dubArA phira AcArya gurUdeva kA sAgara meM Agamana huA tathA maiM AhAra ke bahAne Apase milane gayA usa samaya Apa pUjA viSayaka pI.eca.DI. kara rahe the| usako dekhakara maiM harSita huA itanI umra meM bhI itanA zrama yaha sIkha milI / eka bAra jaba mai zrI digambara jaina kalAtizaya kSetra Adizvara girI se damoha nasiyA jI ke iMdradhvaja vidhAna meM AyA to Apako maMca para bhASaNa kA avasara dekara sammAna krvaayaa| ___ jaba meM richAvara ke iMdradhvaja vidhAna ke pazcAt nehAnagara, makaroniyA, vardhamAna kaoNlonI, zAnti nagara 8.

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (bhAgyodaya) AyA / cAturmAsa kI aSTAnikA meM varddhamAna kaoNlonI meM iMdradhvaja vidhAna huA / usameM paMDita jI ko do tIna dina bulavAyA gayA / mArmika vaktavya diye| usI samaya tatva vicAra kA punaH saMpAdana cala rahA thaa| Apa dekhakara prasanna hue bRddhAvasthA meM bhI Apa binA sahAre ke uTha baiTha jAte the / viduSI putrI / kiraNa jI ko zikSita karane kA kaThina zrama Apane pUrNa kiyA, zrAvakIya guNoM se paripUrNa Apane jaba caukA lagAyA, taba mere AhAra huye, pUre AhAra ke samaya Apa khar3e hokara AhAra caryA ko sampAdita karAte rhe| svAdhInatA dekhakara AtmA ke anaMta bala kA pratyakSa bhAna huA yaha aMtima milana thA / yoga ke bAda paThA meM hone vAle siddhacakra vidhAna meM calA gyaa| gommaTezvara zravaNa bela golA meM mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA mAMgalika kAryakrama cala rahA thA, anyatra sarvatra bhI dharmamaya vAtAvaraNa thaa| morAjI ke sarva sundara bhagavAna bAhubali kA bhI mahAbhiSeka ho rahA thaa| usI samaya 12.35 baje nazvara zarIra chUTa gyaa| yAdeM zeSa raha gii| unako merA zubhAzISa rahe / paMDita zikhara caMdra jI se yaha jJAta huA ki paMDita jI kA smRti graMtha sampAdita ho rahA hai| yaha jAnakara ha huA, sampAdaka maMDala se yaha cAhatA hU~ ki isako jJAna se bharapUra kareM / "bhadraM bhUyAditi kalyANaM kalayatu zubhaM saMtanotu / " zubhAzISa vigata varSa zikSAgurU paMDita jI ke amaratva hone kA samAcAra jaina gajaTa patra ke mAdhyama se prApta huaa| AtmA kI dhruvatA aura zarIra kI nazvaratA ko tIrthaMkara bhI nahIM badala skte| pudgala kA pariNamana aura . Ayu karma kI prakRti niyama se, paryAya parivartita karAtA rhtaa| jIvana maraNa pudgala kA kArya hai / anAdi anaMta, sanAtana- zAzvata nija AtmA nizcaya dRSTi se sadaiva amara hai, aisA jAnakara mahApurUSoM ko zoka nahIM karanA cAhie / - muni mArdava sAgara kintu anupama nidhi jo kho cuke una mahApurUSoM ke prati zraddhAMjali abhivyakta kara unake jaisA Adarza patha avazyameva apanAnA caahie| vyavahAra dRSTi se vaha Apa se judA hue nizcaya se to sadaiva bhinna hI the, aisA AgamAnusAra samyak cintana karate hue dharmadhyAnamaya jIvana bitAte rhe| tanabala mana bala sAtha de to mahAvrata aMgIkAra kara lenA cAhie / jinhoMne mujhe jJAna pradAna kiyA, unakI AtmA unheM kevala jJAna pradAna kre| aisI sadbhAvanAoM ke *sAtha AzIrvAda / samAdhirastu - muni vibhava sAgara 9

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ maMgala AzIrvAda jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA meM kiyA gayA jaba choTA sA kArya bhI stutya hotA hai| phira paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya ke dvArA kiyA gayA jina dharma kI sevA kA kArya prazaMsanIya kyoM nahIM hogA ? sAdhu sevA meM agraNI aise vyakti ke smRti graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti ke lie merA maMgala AzIrvAda hai| - muni vimarza sAgara zikSA gurU kRtajJAMjali aSTaka 1. BIPARISHMA m ruNAMROIRT 2. zrI 108 munivara gaNezakIrti mahArAja ke... caraNa kamala shirnaay| ho samAdhi bala yaha mile.. janma maraNa nazajAya // morAjI (sAgara) ke adhyayana kAla meM... zrI varNI jI kA thA prvaas| 1951 se 53 ke samaya meM sadapadeza milA - lakSya hIna adhyayana kA kyA prayAsa ? kakSA adhyApaka the, paM. dayAcaMdra jI dayA mUrti , jinake rikta sthAna kI sahaja na hogI pUrti ... "pitA zrI paM. bhAyajI ke dayA" mAtA zrI mathurA jI ke caMdra ... tRtIya putra the Apa sarvAdhika zikSita guNabaMda... jo zrI varNI jI ke zubhAzISa ke mahApAtra... adhyApana kArya morAjI meM 55 varSoM taka rahe supAtra ... 5. (10

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6. zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dayAnAma tathA guNadhArI sad gRhastha yuta the bhmcaarii| ziSyoM ke jo zreSTha utsAha preraka, mujha alpajJa ke sadA mArgadarzaka sAdA jIvana ucca vicAraka... jainAgama ke satata pracAraka aneka upAdhi sammAna mile hai| phira bhI una se vilaga rahe hai| gomamTezvara kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka zrI paMDita jI kA zeSa Ayu karma niSeka / mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna lagAyA jIvana apanA saphala banAyA dohA :- anaMta AnaMda ke lie samAdhimaraNa anivArya / bhava samudra kA bhramaNa miTe pAveM sadgati Arya // -- muni anaMtAnaMta sAgara AzIrvAda bhagavAna zAMtinAtha , kuthunAtha, arahanAAtha kI janmabhUmi hastinApura meM virAjamAna parama pUjya gaNinIpramukha zrI jJAna mati mAtAjI evaM saMghastha sabhI sAdhuoM kA ratnatraya sakuzala hai AzA hai ki Apa bhI svathya evaM sAnaMda hoNgii| sva. DaoN. paM. zrI dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jI ke smRti graMtha prakAzana meM | zubhakAmanA hetu ApakA patra prApta huA / graMtha hetu pUjya mAtAjI dvaya ne Apake evaM samasta sampAdaka maNDala ke lie bahuta - bahuta AzIrvAda kahalAyA hai| zeSa zubha hai| pUjya mAtAjI evaM saMghastha sabhI sAdhuoM kA maMgala AzIrvAda / gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatI

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali ''vinayaM mokkhasya dvAram" paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya ke bhItara vinaya nAmaka aMtaraMga vizeSa guNa thaa| jisa mahAn guNa ke kAraNa Apa apane jIvana meM garimAmaya pAMDitya ko vRddhiMgata karate rahe, isI ke prabhAva se Apa pratyeka kSetra meM unnati ke patha para agrasara rahe / upacAra vinaya kI upariMma sImA ko AryikA dRDhamatI mAtA jI ne dekhA aura ise saMsmaraNa meM bhI sunAyA ki 'Apa jaba paM. DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya ko Ate dekhate to, pramudita hokara apane | sthAna se khar3e hokara karabaddha namrIbhUta ho uThate the| aisA dekhakara sabhI loga Azcarya cakita ho uThate the ye unakI bAhya kriyA hI nahIM aMtaraMga pariNati kI abhivyakti thI / Apa hamezA apane jIvana meM kSamAdi dharmo ko dhAraNa karate hue aMtaraMga tapa svAdhyAya ko bhI sthAna dete rhe| ApakA kathana thA ki yadi kisI ko apanA jJAna sthAyitva kI ora le jAnA hai to mAtra vAcanA svAdhyAya, se kucha nahIM hogA, use pRcchanA svAdhyAya | arthAt tattva carcA kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| zuddha uccAraNa ke sAtha sAtha ve AmnAya svAdhyAya ke rUpa meM artha sahita pATha karane kI preraNA dete the| Apa adhyApana kArya meM apane ziSyoM ko viSayoM meM nipuNa karAne ke lie vAcanA pRcchanA kI anivAryatA samajhate the| aise parama AdaraNIya paMDita zrI dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya jI the jinheM jaina jainetara jana sAdhutva kI kar3I ke rUpa meM smaraNa karate haiM aura sammAna dete hai| aisI pratibhA ke dhanI paMDita jI ko satat ArzIvAda / - AryikA dRdamati sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama poSaka paMDita dayAcaMdrajI Agama bhakta paMDita zrI dayAcaMdra jI kisI paMtha, paraMparA yA sthAnIya matoM se prabhAvita hokara apanI AsthA ko calAyamAna karane vAloM meM se nahIM the, paraMtu Agama ke gahana abhyAsI, tattva jijJAsu haThAgRha se dUra rahane vAle vyakti nahIM, eka vyaktitva the / san 2001 cAturmAsa meM anAdinidhana siddhakSetra sammeda zikharajI meM hamAre pAsa darzanArtha padhAre / usa samaya unake sAtha tattva carcA karate samaya maiMne unako pUchA - |" jisakA AdinAtha purANa meM jinasena svAmI ne ullekha kiyA hai - aise upanayana janeU ke bAre meM Apake kyA vicAra hai?" usa samaya unhoMne prAMtIya paraMparA paMthavAda ko 12 chor3akara Agama ko hI pramANa mAnane vAloM ne batAyA- pU-mAtAjI jo Agama ke vicAra hai vo hI mere vicAra hai mere vicAra Agama se bhinna nahIM hai / " inhIM zabdoM se unakI Agama niSThA kA jJAna hotA hai| vartamAna jaina samAja ke lie aise AgamaniSTha vidvAnoM kI ati AvazyakatA hai| jo mAtra paise ke caMda Tukar3oM ke pIche Agama ko apane anusAra badaleM unakI AvazyakatA nahIM, paraMtu Agama ke anusAra apane darzana jJAna caritra ko banAyeM evaM samAja ko sahI dizAbodha kraayeN| aise hI paM. dayAcaMda jI the| AryikA subhUSaNa mati -

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "zramaNa saMskRti ke purodhA" / vidvata prasavanI vindhyabhUmi meM sAgara jile ke zAhapura (magarona) meM puSpita aura samasta digambara jaina samAja ke manobhAvoM meM pallavita sAhitya manISI zrI DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vAstava meM abhinaMdanIya thaa| paNDita jI sAhaba kA smRti graMtha prakAzita honA gaurava | zAlI evaM stutya prayAsa hai| ApakA vyaktitva saralatA aura sAdagI kA anupama bhaNDAra thaa| saMsAra kI sarakatI saritA meM saba kucha baha rahA hai| sthiratA ke nAma para kevala janma kA maraNa hI hai, isa maraNa evaM janma ko rokane hetu jinAgama kA svAdhyAya aura usakA AcaraNa hI eka mAtra upAya hai| paMDita jI ne jIvana vikAsa ke sAtha hI mAnava mUlya ke purodhA banakara AcArya praNIta zAstroM kA Alor3ana kiyA evaM apanI sarala zailI dvArA svayaM ko saceta karate hue svAdhyAya premiyoM ko samajhAyA, chAtroM ko ujjvala bhaviSya ke lie jJAna ke nita naye AyAma diye, ardhazataka se bhI adhika zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM samarpita rahakara jJAna dAna diyA / DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya ne ApakI kRti "jaina pUjAkAvya" viSaya para Apako pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi pradAna kI / jJAna dAna ke dvArA chAtroM ko saMskArita kiyaa| ve chAtra Aja vidvAnoM ke rUpa meM samAja meM alaMkRta haiN| paMDita jI kA smRti graMtha prakAzana sarasvatI kI prabhAvanA hai Apa jaise bhadra pariNAmI vidvAna virale hI hote haiN| divaMgata manISI ko ArzIvAda tathA sampAdaka maMDala ko merA ArzIvAda : - AryikA vijaya zrI zubhAzISa DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya vidvata jagata ke manISI vidvAna the| Apane agrima paMkti meM kadama se kadama milAkara vidvata paramparA ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai| jinheM gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ne vidvata ratna se evaM DA.sara harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya ne pI.eca.DI. meM DAkTareTa kI upAdhi pradAna kI hai| DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya sAgara prabhu bhakti meM lIna rahakara gurUoM ke Adara satkAra meM sadA agraNI rahate the| Apa saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM 20 varSo taka prAcArya pada | para rhe| apane jIvana ke varSa 1951-2005 kA svarNima samaya jaina Agama, dharma, darzana, | siddhAMta Agama ke sAtha sAhitya ke paThana pAThana meM vyatIta kiyaa| ____ Apa gommaTasAra karmakANDa ke rasika the| jinheM ki aSTakarma kI prakRtiyA~ yUM hI muMha javAnI yAda thii| jo ki unakI vyAkhyA karane meM kuzala the , siddhahasta the| | paM. jI dvArA bhArata varSa ke vibhinna nagaroM meM paryuSaNa parva kI sabhAoM meM, dharma pipAsu baMdhuoM ko dharmopadeza pradAna kiyA gayA / Apane jIvana ke aMtima kSaNoM meM sAdhanA rUpI maMdira para morAjI prAMgaNa meM bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI ke caraNoM kI chatrachAyA meM 12 pharavarI 2006 ko NamokAra maMtra kI mAMgalika dhvani sunate huye zubha maraNa rUpI kalazArohaNa kiyA, paMDita jI sAhaba ke smRti grantha kI smRti samAja ke lie eka dharohara rhegii| sabhI vidvAna baMdhuoM evaM kAryakartAoM ke parizrama ke lie saadhuvaad| ailaka nizcaya sAgara

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali zubhakAmanA kisI lekhaka kA kathana hai ki vidyA jIvana meM ullAsa kA, prakAza kA, alaMkAra kA aura yogyatA kA kArya karatI hai| isalie vidyAvAna purUSa apane jIvana ko svarga meM parivartita kara detA hai| isa vidyA se vinaya aura vinaya se pAtratA bar3hatI hai / vastuta: yaha kathana satya hI pratIta hotA haiN| vidyA se bhUSita manuSya sarasvatI putra kahalAtA hai aura sarasvatI putroM ke sammAna evaM abhinaMdana kI paramparA anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai| yaha bhAratavarSa kA gaurava hai ki yahA~ prAcIna kAla se vartamAna taka anekoM manISI, ArSamArgI vidvAna hote Aye haiM, jinhoMne jinavANI kI saccI sevA kara jinazAsana kA mastaka sadaiva garva se U~cA kiyA hai ora apanI AtmA ko bhI samunnata kiyA hai| vidvAnoM kI usI zrRMkhalA meM sarasvatI putra DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya jI bhI eka the jinakI pratibhA kI smRti mRta graMtha prakAzana eka prazaMsanIya kArya hai| sAhityAcArya, siddhAMta zAstrI, vidvatratna evaM sAhityabhUSaNa Adi padaviyoM se samanvita paM. zrI dayAcaMda jI se merA bhI vigata aneka varSo se saMparka rahA hai, ve samaya samaya para digambara jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna dvArA Ayojita saMgoSThI - seminAra meM Ate rahate the / samyagdRSTi, bhadrapariNAmI paM. jI ne anekoM kRtiyoM kA lekhana va sampAdana kiyA tathA lagabhaga 50 varSo taka dharmaprabhAvanA hetu paryuSaNa parva meM pravacana Adi anekoM prabhAvaka kArya kie| jinakA saMpUrNa jIvana anuzAsana aura prabhAvanA se paripUrNa rahA hai / aise gauravamayI vyaktitva ko unake sampUrNa kAryakalApoM ko dekhate hue varSa 2001 meM "tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva vidvat mahAsaMgha" dvArA prayAga ilAhAbAda (u.pra.) meM pUjya gaNinIpramukha zrI jJAnamatI mAtAjI ke sasaMgha sAnidhya meM sammAnita bhI kiyA gayA thaa| mujhe bahuta prasannatA hai ki aise bahuzruta manISI vidvAna kA smRti graMtha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" nAma se prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| isa graMtha ke prakAzana meM saMlagna sabhI saMpAdakoM, brahmacArI-brahmacAriNI bahanoM evaM zreSThIvarga ke lie merI bahuta - bahuta zubhakAmanA hai ki ve isI prakAra sarasvatI putroM kA sammAna kara vartamAna pIr3hI ko jinavANI sevA kI preraNA pradAna karate raheM / karmayogI bra. ravIndra kumAra jaina sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jainaM jayatu zAsanam - vinayAJjali pUjya pitAjI pratiSThAcArya paMDita gulAbacaMdra jI "puSpa evaM mujhe (bra. jaya nizAnta) ko yaha jJAta kara prasannatA hai ki purAnI pIr3hI ke samarpita sarasvatI putra paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya pUrva prAcArya zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara ke vyaktitva evaM kRtittva para AdhArita smRti graMtha " sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ " nAma se prakAzita rahA hai| jaba jaba maiM sAgara vidyAlaya gayA thor3I bahuta carcA paM. zrI se ho jAtI thii| ve pUjya varNIjI mahArAja ke parama AjJAnuvartI ziSya the sva. paMDita pannAlAla ke uttarAdhikArI ke rUpa meM ve saMskRta vidyAlaya ke kuzala, anuzAsanazIla prAcArya bane / "jaina pUjA kAvya" para unhoMne apanA zodha Alekha likhA jisa para unheM pI. eca. DI. kI upAdhi sara harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya se prApta huii| merA pUrA parivAra divaMgata vyaktitva kA pAvana smaraNa kara vinayAJjalI arpita karatA hai| smRti graMtha ke sabhI saMpAdaka maMDala ko isa zreya kArya ke prakAzana sahayoga hetu maMgalakAmanAyeM / - bra. jaya nizAnta 14

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere vidyA guru paMDita jI parama zraddheya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya se mujhe san 1981 se 86 taka vyAkaraNa evaM sAhitya granthoM kA adhyayana karane kA avasara milA paM. jI meM aneka vizeSatAyeM thI jo anya vidvAnoM meM kama hI dekhane ko milatI hai| varNI bhavana morAjI saMsthA ko Apane apane se adhika mahatva diyA / Apa saMsthAmaya hokara rhe| paM. jI | nispRhatA kI mizAla the | Apako varNI gurukula jabalapura ne svarNa jayaMtI samAroha meM | sammAna karake apanA gaurava bar3hAyA parama pUjya AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kA Apako vizeSa AzIrvAda thA jisake pratiphala aMtima samaya taka varNI bhavana morAjI ke prAcArya pada para rahakara sevArata rahe / - bra. jineza zubhakAmanA pitAtulya paMDita jI paMDita jI mere lie pitA ke samAna atyaMta AtmIya the / ve atyaMta sarala svabhAvI, milanasAra, vyavahAra kuzala, spaSTa vaktA the| Apa karmaTha kAryakartA evaM saMsthA ke prati samarpita the / unake udAra ciMtana meM aisI vizeSatA rahatI thI jo mere mana para hamezA ke lie amiTa chApa chor3a gii| dharma ke ve pujArI the aura dRDhatApUrvaka unakA pAlana karate the| ve Agraha se hamezA dUra rahate the / mUla siddhAMtoM ke paMDita jI svabhAvata: paropakArI the| ve dUsare kI pIr3A meM svayaM dukhI ho uThate the| kitane hI nirAza chAtroM ke jIvana meM unhoMne AzA kA saMcAra kara unheM pragati ke mArga para Age bar3hAyA hai| paMDita jI "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" ke mUrta rUpa the / unakA nirabhimAna pAMDitya aura sahaja upalabdha vyasta jIvana hamezA preraNA aura sphUrti kI bhAvanA bharatA thaa| unhoMne jIvana bhara jaina samAja, dharma evaM sAhitya kI ullekhanIya sevAe~ kI hai| unake vyaktitva kI mujhe hamezA yAda banI rahegI / aura hamezA garva rahegA ki paMDita jI kA sneha mere prati agAdha thA / jaba bhI maiM morAjI jAtI to paMDita jI ke pAsa avazya jAtI / aura paMDita jI bar3I AtmIyatA ke sAtha muskarAte hue mujhase milate aura unakA hamezA zabda rahatA Aiye - Aiye aura aise saba kucha sunAne lagate jaise apanA koI AtmIya mitra milane para sunAne kA mana hotA / mujhe hamezA unakA vahI ceharA sAmane A jAtA hai| mujhe unakI saralatA bahuta bhAtI thI / maiM unake prati vinayAMjali arpita karate hue yahI bhagavAna se prArthanA karatI hU~ ki unakI sadagati to huI hI hogI lekina agalI gati meM jaldI se jaldI ziva patha ke bhAjana bane / oma zAMti 15 bra. suzIlA jaina brAhmI vidyA Azrama sAgara

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zubhakAmanA jaina dharma ke svarUpa ko samajhane aura samajhAne vAle isa pRthvI para virale hI hote hai| tathA usa svarUpa ko apanI yogyatA ke anusAra dhAraNa karane vAle to aura bhI virale hote hai |inhiiN virale vidvAnoM meM sva. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya gine jAte hai| jinhoMne jIvana bhara jJAnadAna kA apUrva kArya kiyA aura jalatI huI dharma kI rozanI ko Age taka prakAzita karane meM apanA yogadAna diyaa| bra. puSpA jaina mahAna vibhUti sAhityAcArya tarja - hU~ svataMtra nizcala niSkAma ...........(caupAI) sAgara jilA zAhapura grAma janme paMDita dayAcaMdra nAma / paMDita pAMcoM bhAI mahAna, saMskAra mAtA ke jAna // bhASA hita mita zAMta svabhAva, sAdA jIvana ucca the bhAva / nita prati bhakti pUjA pATha, mahAmanISI kA ye tthaatth|| varNI gaNeza kI AjJAmAna, pUrA jIvana bA~TA jJAna / . saMskRta ke prAcArya mahAna, jJAna pilAnA jinakA kAma // para nindA jo kabhI na karate, guNagrahaNa meM tatpara rahate / sAdhu nagara meM jaba bhI Ate, unako lene haradama jAte / / sarasvatI ke varada putra tuma, vidvAnoM ke bane mitra tuma / rahI bhAvanA Atma utthAna, bana jAe~ hama siddha samAna // sRjana kiyA thA pUjA kAvya, tabhI bane the DaoNkTara sAba / isase hue. jagata vikhyAt anupama rahA ApakA tyAga / bAhubalI kA huA abhiSeka, morA jI meM kArya vizeSa / karate haiM hama tuma para nAja, kRta kRtya thI jaina samAja // dvAre para hAthI bhI AyA, mRtyu mahotsava pATha rcaayaa| bAraha pharavarI tana ko tyAgA, jIvana apanA saphala bnaayaa| caturgati bhramaNa ko tajane, samyak sAdhA nija meM ramane / vidyA gurU kI mahimA bar3hAI, Agama kI suSamA phailAI // dohA - vIra prabhu se kAmanA, pAeM mukti lalAma / zrRddhA sumana samarpita, sadA rahe niSkAma // - bra. suSamA jaina 16

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ merI dRSTi meM mahApurUSa purAtana vidvAnoM kI zrRMkhalA meM DaoN. paM. dayAcanda jI sAhityAcArya kA nAma bar3e sammAna se liyA jAtA hai| unake para loka gamana ke pazcAt bhI samAja bar3e Adara se unakA nAma letI hai| yathAnAma tathA guNa vAlI ukti pratyeka vyakti ke mukha se nikalatI hai| vidvAnoM ke yA samAja ke jitane bhI vyaktitva likhita Aye haiM unameM adhikatara vyaktitvoM meM yahI bAta likhI hai ki paMDita jI to 'yathAnAma tathA guNa ke dhArI the| maiMne unake nikaTa meM rahakara unake jIvana meM jo guNa dekhe hai ve guNa anya logoM meM kama hI dikhAI dete haiM, aise sarala svabhAvI vidvAna ke guNa likhane ke lie merI lekhanI sahaja hI cala jAtI hai| isa smRti grantha meM unake guNoM ko prastuta karanA evaM unhoMne apane jIvana meM jinavANI kI kitanI sevA kI, use prastuta karanA hamArA karttavya hai ataH smRti grantha ke banane meM maiM apanI pUrNa sevA samarpita karuMgI isI bhAvanA ke sAtha smRti grantha ke banane meM apanI zubhakAmanA preSita karatI huuN| - bra. kiraNa jaina zubhakAmanA morAjI sAgara ke lie jinhoMne, diyA amolaka dAna / hama saba milakara Aja unhIM kA, kareM sumaMgala gAna // jisa taraha sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa kahA jAtA hai ThIka usI taraha vyakti kA zarIra / ceharA usake vyaktitva kA darpaNa kahA jA sakatA hai| isalie kisI vyakti kA smaraNa Ate hI hamAre mastiSka meM aMkita unake vyaktitva kI chavi sAmane A jAtI hai / Aja paMDita jI kA smaraNa Ate hI merI smRtiyoM meM basI unakI garimAmayI chavi sAkAra ho uThatI hai| aura yAda A rahe hai vo kSaNa jo maiMne unake sAnidhya meM bitAye the| unake prAcAryatva kAla meM unhIM ke nirdezana meM maiMne morAjI se "zAstrI va siddhAMta ratna" ye do mahatvapUrNa parIkSAe~ dI aura unakA usa saMdarbha meM amUlya mArgadarzana prApta kiyaa| zAMta svabhAvI paMDitajI aksara kama bolA karate the| parantu hameM apane viSaya meM kaThinAI upasthita hone para sArthaka samAdhAna samaya-samaya para mila jAyA karatA thaa| unake vyaktitva meM eka garimAmayI sAdagI dRSTigocara hotI thii| tathA unameM eka taraha kA mukhara mauna loga mahasUsa karate the| __ "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" kI ve sAkSAta pratimUrti hI the| jo apane jJAna vijJAna se sAhitya ko samRddha kara gye| adhyayana aura khoja ke prati aisI lagana kucha virale vidvAnoM meM hI hotI hai| jo jIvana ke aMtima par3Ava meM 1990 meM inhoMne pI.eca.DI. (jaina pUjA kAvya) jaise durUha kArya ko apane hI ziSya bhAgendU jI ke nirdezana meM saphalatA pUrvaka pUrA kiyA / aise sAhitya manISI ke bAre meM kucha kahanA yadyapi sUrya ko dIpaka dikhAne ke samAna hai parantu isa mAdhyama se hI hama unako AdarAMjali prastuta kara sakate hai anyathA aura kyA mAdhyama ho sakatA hai| aMta meM yahI kahU~gI ki - jinake smaraNa se merA roma-roma ho jAtA pulakita hai| una sAhitya manISI ko yaha zraddhA sumana samarpita hai| - bra. DaoN. vaMdanA jaina -10

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zubhakAmanAyeM morAjI kI nidhi DAlacaMda jaina pUrva sAMsada sAgara paM.(DaoN.) dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya zrI digambara jaina samAja ke eka udbhaT vidvAna the| unhoMne aneka graMthoM kI TIkA sarala subodha bhASA meM svAdhyAyI baMdhuoM | ke lie upalabdha kraaii| vaha saralatA evaM sAdagI ke pratIka the| paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya paMDita DaoN. pannAlAla ke samAna hI ucca koTi ke vidvAna the evaM prAcArya ke pada para apane jIvana ke aMta samaya taka kAryarata rahe / hama saba unake prati sadaiva kRtajJa rheNge| __ AdaraNIya paMDita jI se jo eka bAra milatA thA vaha unakI saralatA evaM sAdagI se prabhAvita hokara unakA ho jAtA thA / paMDita jI hamAre Adarza the| nispRha jIvana sudhA jaina vidhAyaka sAgara atyaMta harSa kA viSaya hai ki buMdelakhaNDa mATI ke sapUta jaina sAhitya sRjaka, parama AdaraNIya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta vidvAna kI smRti meM "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" grantha ke prakAzana para merI ora se hArdika shubhkaamnaaeN| __ DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana lakSmIpurA evaM zrI digambara jaina paMcAyata sabhA sAgara ko isa viziSTa Ayojana kI saphalatA hetu zubhakAmanAe~ evaM badhAIyA~ zubhakAmanAoM sahita / (18)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ advitIya pratibhA ke dhanI pro. dhIrendra pAla siMha, kulapati DaoN.harIsiMha gaura vi.vi.sAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huI ki zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana,sAgara (ma.pra.) apane sevAnivRta prAcArya sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI jaina kI puNya smRti meM "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyAM" nAma se smRti grantha kA prakAzana zrI digambara jaina paMcAyata sabhA, sAgara (ma.pra.) ke sahayoga se karane jA rahA hai / vyakti ke paraloka gamana ke pazcAt smRtiyAM hI zeSa rahatI haiN| una smRtiyoM ko sahejakara rakhanA aura unase preraNA grahaNa karanA eka puNya karma hai / vyakti kA karma hI use smRtiyoM meM jIvita rakhatA hai| mujhe jJAta huA hai ki prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI jaina saMskRta ke manISI paMDita ke sAtha-sAtha sahRdaya adhyApaka the| unakA samasta jIvana adhyayana adhyApana meM vyatIta huaa| unake dvArA likhA gayA sadsAhitya samAjopayogI hai| maiM mahAvidyAlaya parivAra ko sAdhuvAda detA hUM ki unhoMne apane pUrvavartI prAcArya kI smRtiyoM ko akSuNya banAye rakhane ke lie smRti grantha ke prakAzana kA saMkalpa liyA / smRti grantha sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI jaina ke kRtitva evaM vyaktitva se samAja ko paricita karAyegA, aisI maiM kAmanA karatA huuN| zubhakAmanAoM sahita / advitIya pratibhA ke dhanI viTThalabhAI paTela sAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA hai ki pU. gaNeza prasAda varNI jI ke AzISa se sthApita saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM DaoN. dayAcaMda jI prAcArya kI smRti graMtha kA prakAzana unakI vidvatatA aura samarpaNa kA ijahAra hai, paM. dayAcaMda jI rASTrIya stara ke jaina dharma ke pravAcaka aura deza ke variSTha vidvAna rahe / nispRha jIvana jIkara unhoMne vidyA aura vidyArthiyoM kI jo sevA kI vaha sarAhanIya hai / maiM divaMgata AtmA kI zAMti aura sadgati kI kAmanA karatA huuN| sampAdaka maMDala evaM digaMbara jaina gaNeza prasAda varNI mahAvidyAlaya ke samasta sadasyoM ko isa graMtha ke prakAzana hetu badhAI detA hU~ AzA karatA hU~ yaha smRtigraMtha sabhI varga ke lie preraNAdAyI hogA / maMgala kAmanA ke sAtha (19)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sammAnIya vyaktitva Ara.ena.zuklA jilA zikSA adhikArI, sAgara sAhitya manISI paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya saMskRta bhASA, jaina darzana evaM adhyAtma ke advitIya vidvAna the| ApakI sAhityika evaM zaikSaNika gati vidhiyoM se deza ke adhikAMza loga lAbhAnvita hue hai| Apase zikSA prApta anekAneka jaina chAtra vividha prazAsanika tathA zaikSaNika saMsthAoM meM padastha rahe haiM tathA kucha vartamAna meM haiN| aise samAjasevI, udAramanA, adhyAtma premI, jJAna jyoti Alokita karane vAle vidvAna ke caraNoM meM maiM apanI vinamra zraddhAMjali samarpita kara apane Apako kRtArtha anubhava karatA hU~ / jJAna kI nidhi seTha motI lAla jaina __ paMtanagara vArDa, sAgara prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki sarasvatI putra paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya kA smRtigraMtha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" prakAzita hone jA rahA hai| paMDita jI pU. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke AjJAkArI ziSya rahe hai / Apane jIvanaparyanta gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI adhyApaka ke rUpa meM sevA kI evaM prAcArya pada se sevA nivRtta hue, kintu saMsthA se jur3e rahe evaM 2006 taka ni:zulka sevAe~ pradAna karate rahe / Apane jaina pUjA kAvya para zodha kara pI.eca.DI.kI upAdhi prApta kii| Apako samAja dvArA aneka puraskAra evaM upAdhiyoM se alaMkRta kiyA gayA / Apa dharmaniSTha, sarala, bhadra pariNAmI jaina zrAvaka evaM vidvAna the| zubhakAmanAoM sahita, "avismaraNIya sevA bhAvI" seTha premacaMda jaina zrImaMta bhavana, rAjIva nagara, sAgara DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti kI ora se ApakA paripatra prApta huA, dhanyavAda / paMDita jI digambara jaina samAja ke pramukha vidvAnoM meM se eka the| unakA jIvana saralaM, sAdagI se pUrNa thaa|vidyaa adhyayana, ke sAtha Apane apane jJAna se dUsaroM ko Alokita kiyA thA unake nidhana se digambara jaina samAja ko apUrNIya kSati huI hai| merI unako sAdara vinayAMjali / unhoMne zrI gaNeza saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM apanI apUrva sevA dekara viziSTa sthAna banAyA thaa| unake saMbaMdha meM jo bhI likhA jAye vaha kama hai| paMDita jI kA smRti graMtha samAja kI agalI pIr3hI ko eka dizA pradAna kregaa| zubhakAmanA sahita /

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali sAgara kI dharohara maheza bilaharA sAgara atyaMta harSa kA viSaya hai ki parama AdaraNIya antarrASTrIya khyAti prApta DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya smRti meM smRti graMtha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ " ke prakAzana hone para merI ora se hArdika zubhakAmanAe~, DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti ne mujhe bhI isameM sahayogI banane kA avasara diyA isake lie maiM apanA saubhAgya mAnatA haiM, evaM samiti kA AbhArI hU~ / zrI paMDita jI se merA samparka pichale 10 sAla meM kucha adhika rahA kintu AkhirI ke kucha pala jo maiMne unake sAtha vyatIta kiye evaM jo unako sambodhana dene kA saubhAgya mujhe milA, vaha merI yAdoM meM hamezA rahegA, aura mujhe unakI rAha para calane kI preraNA detA rahegA / maiM isa smRti graMtha ke prakAzana meM kaTibaddhatA ke sAtha sahayoga dU~gA / zubhakAmanAoM sahita // jina para samAja ko gaurava hai sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. jIvana lAla jaina sAgara (ma.pra.) yaha jAnakAra harSa huA ki zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara ke divaMgata prAcArya sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA smRtigraMtha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" prakAzita hone rahA hai paMDita jI una purAtana vidvAnoM kI paramparA meM jina para samAja ko gaurava hai tathA jo AdhyAtmika buMdelakhaNDa ke saMta pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke zubhAzISa prApta AjJAkArI rahe haiM, unameM pramukha haiN| ApakA sampUrNa jIvana eka saphala karmaTha, adhyApaka se lekara prAcArya pada taka 1951 se 2003 taka rhaa| varSa 2001 meM Apako "vidvataratna" kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA gayA evaM rupaye 51000/- kI rAzi pradAna kI gii| taba se Apa vidyAlaya kI niHzulka sevA karate rahe / san 1990 meM Apako "DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara dvArA pI.eca.DI." kI upAdhi pradAna kI gaI / Apane "payUSaNa parva" meM deza bhara ke vibhinna zaharoM meM jaina dharma para pravacana kara samAja ko dharma lAbha pradAna kiyA evaM saMsthA ko Arthika yogadAna prApta karane meM mahatvapUrNa sahayoga kiyA / aneka rASTrIya stara kI goSThiyoM evaM sabhAoM kA saMcAlana kiyaa| paMDita jI dharmaniSTha, sarala, bhadra pariNAmI jaina zrAvaka evaM manISI vidvAna the / Apake dvArA jaina dharma ke sAhityika yogadAna ko hamezA yAda kiyA jAyegA / 21

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Adhunika zodha takanIka meM pAraMgata pAramparika vidvAna DaoN. anupama jaina indaura Aja jaina samAja kA vidvata varga do dhArAoM meM vibhakta hai / pahalI dhArA pAramparika rUpa se adhyayana karane vAle zAstrI aura AcArya karake jaina samAja ko prAcIna graMthoM ke anuvAda ke mAdhyama se amUlya saugAta dene vAle vidvAnoM kI hai / isa dhArA meM paMDita kailAzacaMdajI siddhAMtAcArya (vArANasI), paM. jaganmohanalAla jI zAstrI (kaTanI), paMDita hIrAlAlajI zAstrI (vyAvara), jaise vidvAna rahe aura vartamAna meM saMhitAsUri paM. nAthUlAla jaina zAstrI (indaura) Adi apanI sevAeM de rahe hai| dUsarI dhArA vizvavidyAlayIna sevAoM se jur3e vidvAnoM kI hai, jinhoMne zodha prabaMdhoM ke mAdhyama se aneka anusaMdhAna kAryo ko mArgadarzana dekara jaina saMskRti ko Age bar3hAyA hai / isa dhArA meM DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina (jabalapura), DaoN. e.ena.upAdhye (maisUra), DaoN. darabArI lAla koThiyA (bInA) ke nAma sammilita hai / vartamAna meM bhI isa zrRMkhalA meM DaoN. gokulacaMda jaina (iMdaura), DaoN. kamalacaMda sogAnI (jayapura), DaoN. rAjArAma jaina(noeDA), DaoN. bhAgacaMda bhAskara (nAgapura) DaoN. premasumana jaina (zravaNabelagolA) Adi mahatvapUrNa kArya kara rahe hai| ___ DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya una gine - cune virala vyaktiyoM meM se eka hai / jinhoMne pAramparika zailI se adhyayana karate hue sAhityAcArya kI upAdhi prApta kI tathA jaina pUjA kAvya para apanA zodha prabaMdha likhakara sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi bhI lii| unakA zodha prabaMdha kitanA mahatvapUrNa hai isakA aMdAja isa bAta se lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki bhAratIya jJAnapITha ke sampAdaka maMDala ne isakA jJAnapITha se prakAzana hetu cayana kiyA |jaina pUjA kAvyoM para yaha eka advitIya saMdarbha graMtha hai| AdaraNIya paMDita jI eka acche zikSaka aura zodhaka ke sAtha hI zreSTha prazAsaka bhI the| unhoMne gaNeza digambara jaina saM. mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM 55 varSoM taka zikSaka aura prAcArya ke rUpa meM apanI sevAe~ pradAna kii| kisI eka saMsthA meM itanI lambI avadhi taka kArya karanA unakI viSaya ke prati pAraMgatatA, vyAvahArika soca aura samarpaNa kI bhAvanA ko iMgita karatA hai / unake prati sammAna vyakta karate hue 2001meM 51000 rupaye kI samarpaNa rAzi sahita vidvataratna kI upAdhi pradAna kI gaI jo ki unake garimAmayI vyaktitva ke prati samAja kI eka bhAvanAtmaka abhivyakti hI thii| tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva jaina vidvata mahAsaMgha ne bhI unako puraskRta kara svayaM ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai aise Adhunika zodha meM pravINa pAramparika vidvAna ke smRti graMtha (sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~) ke prakAzana avasara para maiM vidvata mahAsaMgha kI ora se zraddhAMjali samarpita karatA hU~ evaM AzA karatA hU~ ki yaha smRti graMtha paMDita jI ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva ko samyaka rUpa se udghATita kara jaina vidvata paramparA kI yazavRddhi meM sahAyaka hogaa| (22

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ advitIya samarpaNa DaoN. jaya kumAra jaina vibhAgAdhyakSa - esa.DI. kAleja mujaphphara nagara sarasvatI putroM ke abhinaMdana graMthoM ke prakAzana kI paramparA prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa rahI hai| bIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata sarasvatI putroM ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kucha varSa pUrva pustaka rUpa se prakAzita ho cuke hai| paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara kA sampUrNa jIvana sAdagI, saMyama, anuzAsana se paripUrNa thaa| ve manasA, vAcA, karmaNA Adarza adhyApaka tathA prabhAvI pravAcaka the / "jaina pUjAkAvya" para unakA zodhapUrNa prakAzita pustaka unakI vidvatA kI avismaraNIya kRti hai| samAja kA hara varga isase Atmabodha kI zikSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai |sn 1993 meM jo vidvata prazikSaNa zivira unake kulapatitva meM Ayojita thA, unakI gAmbhIrya zaMkA samAdhAna zailI dekhakara Aja bhI zraddhA se mastiSka jhuka jAtA hai| ve prAcIna zailI ke sArasvata putra the| unakI kIrti patAkA ko sthAyI banAne meM smRtigraMtha" kA prakAzana sarAhanIya kadama hai| unake divaMgata caraNoM meM vinIta AdarAMjali evaM sampAdaka maMDala ko sAdhuvAda preSita hai| mArdava mUrti manISI paM. zivacaranalAla jaina tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva jaina, vidvatmahAsaMdya vartamAna ke manISI evaM hitaiSI donoM rUpoM meM vikhyAta sva. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA nAma samAdRta rUpa meM grahaNIya hai| mere smRtipaTala para unakI aneka sAnidhyagata smRtiyA~ vidyamAna hai| san 1993 meM saMpanna sAgara morAjI meM vidvatprazikSaNa zivira meM unake sAtha vizeSa rUpa se mujhe prazikSaNa kA saubhAgya prApta huA / usa samaya unakI kAryazailI evaM vyavahAra meM mRdutA kA jo darzana huA vaha atulanIya hai| unheM jJAna kA ahaMkAra chU taka na gayA thaa| choTI se choTI Ayu vAle va nyUna jJAnAbhyAsiyoM se bhI ve laghutA evaM vAtsalya hI prakaTa karate the| unakI eka lambI ziSya paramparA unako sadaiva amara rkhegii| maiM aise prajJApuruSa svanAmadhanya mArdavazIla dayAmUrti paMDita jI ko bhAva bhIne smaraNapUrvaka praNAma karatA hU~ zraddhA vyakta karatA hU~ / ve svarga meM jahAM bhI hoM niraMtara jJAnopayoga banAye raheM, aisI maMgala kAmanA karatA huuN| (23

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dayAnidhi dhAma DaoN. ramezacaMda jaina varddhamAna kAleja, bijanora u.pra. pUjya paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza varNI di. jaina vidyAlaya sAgara (ma.pra.) deza ke prakhyAta sarasvatI putra evaM jaina samAja ke pratiSThita vidvAna the| ve bar3e vinIta laganazIla, parizramI evaM pUjya varNI gaNeza prasAda jI ke parama ziSya the | Apane vidyAlaya kI 55 varSa taka sudIrghakAlavartI sevA kI, ikyAnave varSa meM bhI Apa pratidina khar3e hokara devapUjA karate the|unkii smRti meM prakAzita hone vAle smRti graMtha hetu hArdika zubhakAmanAe~ vidvatA, saralatA evaM samarpaNa kA vyaktitva DaoN. zekharacaMda jaina, ahamadAbAda pradhAna saMpAdaka - tIrthaMkara vANI jaba jaba bhI sAgara jAne kA avasara milA hai - mujhe AdaraNIya pUjya sva. zrI paM. dayAcaMdajI se milane kA saubhAgya avazya prApta huA hai| paMDita dayAcaMdajI saralatA kI pratimUrti the| ve jainAgama ke parama jJAtA vidvAna the| pU. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kA AzIrvAda unheM prApta thaa| deva - zAstra guru ke parama bhakta, ArSa paramparA ke poSaka paMDita jI para prAyaH deza ke sabhI sAdhu saMto kA AzIrvAda thaa| ve vidvAnoM meM AdaraNIya the| unake agAdha jJAna kA lAbha hameM unake pravacana, carcA evaM lekhoM se prApta hotA rahatA thaa| "tIrthaMkara vANI' meM bhI unake lekha patrikA kA gaurava bar3hAte the| itanI adhika siddhI aura prasiddhI ke bAvajUda unameM yatkiMcita bhI vidvata kA ahma nahIM thaa| ve vAtsalya ke agAdha sAgara the jisakA Acamana sabhI vidvAno ne kiyA thA aura sabhI unake Age natamastaka the| aise nirabhimAnI vidvatvara kI saralatA unake vyaktitva kA abhinna aMga thii| unakA mere prati sadaiva vAtsalya bhAva rahA hai| yadyapi maiM to unake sAmane jainAgama ke jJAna kI dRSTi se nagaNya hI thaa| para ve merI ijjata karate the| AvazyakatA se adhika sammAna dekara merA gaurava hI bar3hAte the| unake sAtha 1-2 bAra sAgara meM hI pravacanAdi karane kA gaurava bhI mujhe prApta huA thaa| sevA aura samarpaNa unake vyaktitva kA dUsarA pahalU thA / ve morAjI meM eka adhyApaka ke rUpa meM to kAryarata the para vAstava meM mAtra adhyApana karanA hI unakA kArya nahI thaa| apitu ve baccoM ko saMskArI banAne kA gurutara kArya karate the| ve niraMtara cAhate the ki jaina samAja ke yuvaka Agama kA jJAna prApta kareM, saMskAroM se cAritravAna baneM aura pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI ke padacinhoM para cleN| unhoMne saMsthA ko naukarI kA sthAna na mAnakara use apanA ghara-parivAra mAnA aura usake vikAsa hetu niraMtara kAryarata rahe / kAma karane meM unhoMne ghar3I nahIM dekhI / niraMtara kAryarata rahanA hI unakA svabhAva thaa| unake jJAna aura (24)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samarpaNa meM sAgara kI samAja bhI jJAna gaMgA meM niraMtara avagAhana karatI rhii| ve eka dRSTi se samAja ke saMskAra nirmAtA hI rhe| unake bAre meM yo kahanA atizayokti nahIM hogI ki unhoMne samAja se bhautika bhojana liyA aura use aneka guNA karake jJAnAmRta ke rUpa meM lauttaayaa| samAja kabhI unake RNa se uRNa nahI ho sktaa| aise jJAnI tyAgI sevAbhAvI samarpita vyaktitva kA deha nidhana bhale hI ho gayA ho para unake kArya sadaiva unheM jIvita rkheNge| ve deha se hamAre bIca nahIM hai para unake dvArA rope gaye saMskAra zikSA ke bIja hara hRdaya meM hariyAte raheMge / unake prati zraddhAMjali arpita kara maiM svayaM ko dhanya mAnatA huuN| sarala hRdaya paMDita jI ratanalAla bainAr3A prophesara kAlonI, AgarA paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya atyaMta sarala hRdaya vidvAna the / merA unakA sarvaprathama paricaya taba huA jaba ve parvRSaNa parva ke avasara para pravacana hetu, dobAra AgarA padhAre the| unake pravacanoM ko AgarA samAja ne bahuta pasaMda kiyA thaa| isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki ve sarala bhASA meM pravacana dete the| tattvArtha sUtra kA artha bhI isa prakAra samajhAte the, jo sabhI mahilA puruSoM ko sahaja hI gale utara jAtA thaa| praznoM ke uttara dene meM ve kabhI jhuMjhalAte nahIM the eka bAra to prathama adhyAya ke eka sUtra para itane praznottara hue ki pUrA samaya usI meM nikala gayA / parantu unako tanika bhI gussA yA jhuMjhalAhaTa nahIM AI thii| ve hamezA apane lie kucha bhI nahIM cAhate the| parva ke aMta meM jaba kucha dene kI bAta uThatI thI to hamezA yahI kahate the mujhe kucha nahIM cAhie jo bhI denA ho , saMsthA ke nAma kA DrAphTa banavA do| hamAre TrasTa se chAtroM ko chAtravRtti dI jAtI thii| sAgara se 20-30 chAtroM ke prativarSa patra Ate the ki hamako itane rupaye pratimAha kI chAtravRtti dI jAye / maiM una patroM ko paMDita jI ke pAsa bhejatA thA ki yathArtha meM kitanI chAtravRtti dI jAnI caahie| paMDita jI sAhaba, chAtroM dvArA likhI gaI rAzi ko badalakara, sahI rAzi likha bhejate the| jo rAzi, vAMchita rAzi se bahuta kama hotI thii| unakA lakSya thA ki yadi adhika chAtravRtti de dI jAyegI to chAtra bigar3a jAyegA, galata zauka laga jaayeNge| ata: kevala Avazyaka rAzi hI deN|ydi koI chAtra anya sthAna se bhI chAtravRtti le rahA hotA thA to ve spaSTa rUpa se inkAra kara dete the| aise nirlobhI, bhole bhAle vyaktitva ke dhanI paMDitoM kA vartamAna meM to abhAva sA lagatA hai| maiM unako zraddhApUrvaka namana karatA huuN| - 25

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina siddhAMta pAragAmI mahA manISI DaoN. zreyAMsa kumAra jaina adhyakSa a.bhA.di. jaina zAstrI pariSada jainAgama aura siddhAMta ke jJAtA vidvAna aMguliyoM para gine jAte hai |in virala vidvAnoM meM paMDitapravara DaoN. dayAcaMda jaina sAhityAcArya sAgara kA nAma suvizruta hai| paMDita jI kA jIvana sAdA thA kintu pustakeM aura lekhanI use asAdhAraNa banAye rkhiiN| vidyArthiyoM ko gaNeza varNI di. jaina mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM par3hAte hue bhI apane aneka siddhAMta sammata zodhAtmaka lekha likhe jinako samasta vidvatsamudAya ne sarAhA hai / AlekhoM ke sAtha sAtha graMthoM ke anuvAda /sampAdana / lekhana meM satata saMlagna rhe| saMskRta sAhitya ke adhyApana dvArA mahAvidyAlaya ke prAcArya pada ke uttaradAyitva kA bakhUbI se nirvAha karate hueAgama aura adhyAtma viSayaka adhyayana aura lekhana paMDita jI kI vilakSaNa pratibhA kI phalazruti hai| paMDitapravara ke isI pratibhA vaiziSTaya ne hameM prabhAvita kiyA huA thA / paMDita jI ke sadprayatna se morAjI ke prAGgaNa a.bhA.di. jaina zAstrI pariSada kA vizAla prazikSaNa zivira aura adhivezana 1993 meM Ayojita huA thA jisameM vidvAnoM ko adhItI vidvAna ke dvArA jo mArgadarzana milA thA vaha merI smRtiyA~ saMjoe hue haiN| hama sabhI ne tabhI zAstrI pariSada kI ora se paMDita zrI ko sammAna aura puraskAra pradAnakara apanI vinaya pragaTa kI thii| unakI vidvattA aura saralatA ne unheM vizeSa pratiSThA pradAna kI huI thii|tthiik hI vaipazcityaM hi jIvAnA yA jIvita mabhinanditam / apavarge'pi mArgo'ya, madaH kSIra mivauSadham // vidvattA manuSya ke lie jIvana paryanta pratiSThAjanaka hotI hai aura jisa prakAra dudha pauSTika hone ke sAtha sAtha auSadhi rUpa bhI hai usI prakAra vidvattA bhI laukika prayojana sAdhaka hotI huI mokSa kA kAraNa banatI hai| vidvAnoM meM unakA vizeSa sammAna unake guNoM kA hI vaiziSTaya hai / paMDita jI kA zAstrIyajJAna aura vyaktitva nizcita hI abhinaMdanIya thaa|pNddit jI ke jIvanakAla meM unakA abhinaMdana graMtha prakAzita nahIM ho sakA kintu unake ziSyoM ke adhyavasAya se smRti graMtha prakAzita ho rahA hai yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai guNIjana ke guNAnuvAda pUrvaka kRtajJatA to vyakta kI jA rahI hai| isa prasaMga meM jaina zrutAbhyAsI vidvatpravara DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke prati apane zraddhA sumana arpita karatA hU~ paMDita jI zraddhA aura Adara ke yogya the hI kyoMki jo vidvAna hai aura jinhoMne zAstra kI zikSA prApta kI hai vaha lokadvaya pUjya hai|

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - bahumukhI sarasvatI putra prophesara bimala kumAra jaina sAgara pUjya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA smRtigraMtha prakAzita ho rahA hai yaha jAnakara parama prasannatA huii| paMDita jI kA prAraMbhika jIvana atyaMta kaThina thA, kina paristhitiyoM meM unakI prAraMbhika zikSA huI yaha sabhI ko jJAta hai / Apane ema.e. siddhAMta zAstrI kI parIkSAe~ uttIrNa kii| 1990 meM DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara se "jaina pUjA kAvya " viSaya para Apako pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta huii| ApakA svabhAva atyaMta sarala thA / Apake sAnidhya meM saikar3oM chAtroM ne zikSA prApta kI aura Aja deza ke vibhinna kSetroM me jaina dharma kA pracAra - prasAra kara rahe haiN| maiMne yadyapi paMDita jI se zikSA prApta nahIM kI parantu unakA sAnidhya evaM samparka mujhe samaya - samaya para milatA rahA aura aMta samaya taka mujhe unakA mArgadarzana evaM AzIrvAda prApta hotA rhaa| paMDita jI samAja ke eka pramukha vidvAna the| kisI vidvAna ne likhA hai "vidvAna samAja ke mukha hote haiM ve deva zAstra evaM guru ke sacce svarUpa ke pratipAdana meM nipuNa hote hai|" unake inhIM guNoM ke kAraNa kahA jAtA hai ki "vidvAna sarvatra puujyte'| paMDita jI mahAna dharma prabhAvaka evaM vAtsalya kI pratimUrti the| paMDita jI ko apane jIvana meM anekoM puraskAra evaM sammAna prApta hue / paMDita jI dvArA likhita evaM saMpAdita graMthoM kI saMkhyA yadyapi kama hai phira bhI jo graMtha paMDita jI dvArA likhe gae unameM unakI kuzala lekhana kSamatA spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| paMDita jI isa yuga ke eka mahAna vicAraka, ciMtaka, lekhaka evaM dharma ke marmajJa vidvAna the| unakI pAvana smRti ko cirasthAyI banAne ke lie "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" smRti graMtha prakAzita ho rahA hai| maiM paMDita jI ke caraNoM meM apanI vinamra zraddhAMjali arpita karatA huA zat zat namana karatA huuN| badhAI, zubha kAmanAe~ aura namana __ pro. hIrAlAla jaina pANDe' hIraka' zAstrI dhannA hIrAcaMdrA bhavana, lakherApurA, bhopAla maiM "DaoN.paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti" ko badhAI evaM zubha kAmanAe~ preSita kara stutya kArya kI bhUrI bhUrI prazaMsA karatA huuN| "DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke viSaya meM smRti graMtha kA prakAzana" unakI vidvattA, sAhitya sevA, samAja sevA tathA "zrI gaNeza di.jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya" kI udAtta adhyApana aura saMcAlana sevAoM kA kRtajJa mUlyAMkana evaM zraddhA sumanAMjali hai| ve mere adhyayana kAla meM ucca kakSA ke chAtra the| ve varNI gurukula ke medhAvI Adarza chAtra the| ve mere agrajatulya the ata: divaMgata manISI ko merA sAdara namana /

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMDita jI ke prati zraddhA sumana DaoN. suzIla jaina mainapurI u.pra. paramAdaraNIya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA "smRti graMtha" prakAzita ho rahA hai yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI / zAhapura meM san 1915 meM paM zrI bhagavAnadAsa evaM zrImatI mathurAbAI kI kukSi se janme bAlaka para pU. varNI jI kA bahuta prabhAva va saMskAra par3e jisase vaha dharma kSetra meM praviSTa hue sAgara vidyAlaya meM svayaM adhyayana bhI kiyA tathA bAda meM vahA~ adhyayana bhI karAyA, anta meM unhoMne apane vetana kA tyAga karake 5-6 varSa saMsthAna kI nizulka sevA kI, aiMsI nirlobhitA kA udAharaNa virale logoM meM hI milatA hai| Aja jaba vidvAna bhI paise ke prabhAva meM Agama kA avarNa vAda taka karane meM nahIM hicakate vahA~ A. paMDita jI kI nirlobhitA eka Adarza udAharaNa banatI hai / paMDita jI bahuta hI bhadra pariNAmI evaM saralavRtti ke the| bhautika vAda kI cakAcauMdha, dikhAvA, jhUThedaMbha, mAyAcArI se vaha sadaiva dUra rhe| Agama kA unheM acchA jJAna thA / zAstrIya paramparA kA nirvAha karane vAle vidvAnoM meM unakA prabhAvI yogadAna thA vibhinna sthAnoM meM mile unake puraskAra isI bAta kA parijJAna karAte hai| gatavarSa unake svargavAsa se vidvata jagata kI apUrNanIya hAni huii| smRtigraMtha ke prakAzana se unakI sevAoM kI smRtiyoM kA itihAsa ke lie upayogI saMgraha hogaa| paramAdaraNIya paMDita jI ke prati apanI vinayAMjali arpita karatA huuN| unake prati saccI zraddhAMjali yahI hogI ki hama unake guNoM ke prati anurAga rkhe| vinamratA kI sAkSAt pratimUrti paM. dayAcaMda jI DaoN. kapUra caMda jaina khatolI, u.pra. sAgara jaba jaba jAnA huA, morAjI aura vahA~ sthApita pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kI mUrti ke darzana karane kI bhAvanA prabala hotI rahI, phalata: varNI jI ke darzana kI anivAryatA sI ho gii| morAjI meM hI paM. dayAcaMda jI se pahalI mulAkAta huI unakI vinamratA aura sahajatA ne mujhe bahuta adhika prabhAvita kiyA, phira to jaba bhI morAjI jAnA hotA paMDita jI se carcA kiye binA AnA nahIM hotaa| sAhitya, saMskRti zikSA, samAja sabhI para carcAe~ hotI, unakI spaSTa vAditA acchI lgtii| binA lAga lapeTa ke apanI bAta kahanA unakA advitIya guNa thaa| 'jaina pUjA kAvya' para unakI pustaka apanA udAharaNa Apa haiN| usakA bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita honA prAmANikatA kA paricAyaka hai| apanI 'prAkRta evaM jaina vidyA' zodhasaMdarbha meM hamane isakA ullekha kiyA hai| paMDita jI kI smRti meM unake ziSya /praziSya | bhakta eka smRti graMtha kA prakAzana kara rahe haiM, yaha sukhAspada hai| paMDita jI kI kIrti kaumudI "yAvaccadaM divAkarau" diga diganta vyApinI rahe, aisI maMgala bhAvanA ke saath| (28

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali kasauTI para khare : paMDita dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI DaoN. jyoti jaina DigrI kAleja, khataulI (u.pra.) dharma evaM saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jaina vidvAnoM kA abhUtapUrva yogadAna rahA hai| vidvAnoM meM eka ora to deva zAstra guru ke prati zraddhA bhakti aura samarpaNa kI bhAvanA rahatI hai, dUsarI aura kurItiyoM, aMdhavizvAsoM kA virodha karane kI kSamatA bhI hotI hai| vidvAna hI samAja meM dhArmika evaM naitika saMskAroM ko punarUjjIvita karate rahate hai isa kasauTI para khare utare paMDita dayAcaMda zAstrI ne apanA samasta jIvana dharma pracAra evaM zikSA ke lie samarpita kara diyA thA Apake nirdezana, sUjhabUjha, lagana aura niSThA se jahA~ saMsthA prabhAvita huI vahIM jIvana kI karmaThatA bhI ujAgara huii| paMDita jI sA. eka vinamra vidvAna hone ke sAtha sAtha dikhAvaTI pracAra prasAra se dUra rahe tathA apanI sAttvika vRtti sarala - madhuravANI Adi guNoM ko sameTe jainadharma ke siddhAMtoM ko sadaiva pracArita prasArita karate rahe, morAjI meM eka laMbe samaya taka kAryarata rahe aura saMsthA ke utthAna ke prati laganazIla rhe| ApakI dIrgha sevA gahana sAdhanA aura samarpaNa ke Age hama sabhI natamastaka hai samAja sadaiva ApakA RNI rahegA / sahaja svabhAva, - // Agama niSTha Adarza manISI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anUpa caMdrajaina eDavhokeTa phirojAbAda (u.pra.) zraddheya DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ArSamArgI, talasparzI manISI vidvAna the| apane lekhana ciMtana aura pravacana se unhoMne jinavANI kI sevA, ArAdhanA aura upAsanA kI tathA jainadharma aura darzana pracAra prasAra meM AjIvana samarpita rahe / galata siddhAMtoM se unhoMne kabhI samajhautA nahIM kiyaa| ve eka zreSTha zrAvaka, samAja sevI bhI the| tIrtho ke saMrakSaNa, samvardhana aura jIrNoddhAra tathA unakI ucita vyavasthA bhI ve bar3I niSThA se jur3e rhe| unake nidhana se purAnI pIr3hI ke staMbha vidvAnoM kI eka kar3I hilI hai| TUTI hai Aja AvazyakatA hai ki unake jJAna aura AcaraNa kA anukaraNa ho zraddheya paM. jI kI madhura smRtiyoM ko saMjokara rakhane meM yaha smRti graMtha eka mIla kA patthara sAbita hogA jise AdhAra banAkara Adhunika vidvAna apane ko bhI una Adarzo ke prati samarpita kara skeNge| merI vinamra zraddhA aura namana / 29

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ udAra hRdaya paMDita jI DaoN. narendra kumAra jaina gAjiyAbAda sarala, saumya, sahRdaya aura sarasvatI ke varadaputra sAhitya manISI sva. paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA mujhe sadaiva AzIrvAda prApta rahA hai| unhoMne zrI gaNeza varNI di. jaina saM. mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM rahakara karmaTha prAdhyApaka aura prAcArya ke rUpa meM jo apanI mahanIya sevAe~ pradAna kI haiM, unakA mUlya samAja kabhI nahIM cukA sakatA / nizcitarUpa se unakA vaha yogadAna itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM amara rahegA, paMDita jI ne paryuSaNa parva evaM anya avasaroM para apane vyAkhyAnoM dvArA samAja ko dharma kI ora abhimukha karane meM bhI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA kA nirvAha kiyA hai| jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM dharma darzana vyAkaraNa kAvya aura sAhitya jaise viSayoM para aneka zodha Alekha tathA jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana, bhagavAna mahAvIra muktaka stavana, pUjya varNI jI kA saMkSipta paricaya, dharma rAjanIti meM samanvaya aura vizvatatva prakAzaka syAdvAda Adi kRtiyA~ evaM aneka zodhaparaka unake Alekha prazaMsanIya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina samAja ne ApakI inhIM sevAoM, jinavANI kI upAsanA, jinadharmAnukUla AcaraNa tathA agAdha pANDitya Adi se abhibhUta hokara Apako dharma divAkara, sAhityabhUSaNa Adi aneka upAdhiyoM se alaMkRta kiyA hai| mujhe smaraNa hai, san 1977 meM maiM jaba vyaktigata kArya se sAgara gayA thA, usa samaya maiMne unase syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya vArANasI kI kharAba ho rahI sthiti ke saMbaMdha meM carcA kI thii| paMDita jI ne mujhe sujhAva diyA thA ki maiM vArANasI chor3akara anyatra adhyayana ke lie calA jAU~ maiMne kahA paMDita jI kahIM ke lie Apa saMstuti kara dIjie maiM calA jAtA hU~ unhoMne kahA aisI sthiti meM merI kauna sunegA, jaba bar3e paMDita jI tumase nArAja ho / hA~, aisA karo sAgara A jAo aura sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se pIeca.DI kara lo, hama tumhArA pUrNa sahayoga kareMge / isa taraha paM. jI udAra, sahayogI evaM sahRdaya hone ke sAtha svAbhimAnI bhI the| Aja paMDita jI hamAre sAmane nahIM hai lekina unake kArya hamAre sAmane hai jo unheM sadaiva amara banAye rakheMge |hArdika namana pUrvaka hama unheM apane zraddhA sumana arpita karate hai| zraddhApUrNa zrRddhAMjali DaoN. saMjIva sarApha kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI (u.pra.) ___paMDita DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya Aja hamAre samakSa nahIM haiM phira bhI unakI pavitra vANI se jJAna kI kiraNeM dIpazikhA kI bhAMti barAbara pravAhita ho rahI haiN| maiM paMDita jI ke zrI caraNoM meM zraddhAMjali samarpita karatA huA koTizaH namana karatA huuN| -30

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali merI smRtiyA~ DaoN. nemicaMdra jaina khuraI sva. paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya mere guru the| maiMne san julAI 1949 se 1955 taka chAtrAvAsI niyamita chAtra ke rUpa meM evaM apraila 1958 taka aMzakAlIna vidyAlayIna chAtra ke rUpa meM zrIgaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI bhavana sAgara meM adhyayana kara prathamA, madhyamA, kAvyatIrtha parIkSA uttIrNa kI thii| ukta samaya paMDita jI ne mujhe saMskRta bhASA evaM jaina siddhAMta ke graMthoM kA adhyayana karAyA thA / paMDita jI saMskRta bhASA evaM jaina darzana ke zreSTha vidvAna the / unakA jIvana pUrNata: anuzAsita thA / ve prAta: 5 baje se rAtri 10 baje taka kI apanI dina caryA ghar3I ke kAMToM ke AdhAra para niyamita calAte the / prAta: 5 baje vidyAlaya meM upasthita hokara hama chAtroM ke vibhinna prakAra ke zArIrika vyAyAma karAte the, svayaM bhI vyAyAma karate the / isa prakAra "svastha zarIra meM hI svastha mastiSka ho sakatA hai" kI ukti ko caritArtha karate the pariNAma svarUpa hama saba zarIra evaM mastiSka se pUrNataH svastha rahe mujhe yAda hai ki vidyAlayIna jIvana meM maiM kabhI bhI asvastha nahIM rhaa| 1954 meM paMDita jI hama chAtroM ko sevAdala ke rUpa meM zrI papaurAA jI kSetra ke melA meM le gaye the / usa samaya rAtri meM vibhinna prakAra ke vyAyAma pradarzana chAtroM ne paMDita jI ke nirdezana meM prastuta kiye the tathA samAja evaM melA samiti ke dvArA aneka puraskAra prApta kiye the / paMDita 1 jI pahale chAtroM ko bhojana karAte bAda meM svayaM AhAra grahaNa karate the / vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ko putravat sneha paMDita jI se milatA thaa| paMDita jI ko kabhI bhI vidyAlaya meM dera se upasthita hote nahIM dekhA / prAtaH 10 bajakara 20 minaTa para vidyAlaya lagatA thA paMDita jI 5 minaTa pUrva upasthita ho jAte the / prazaMsanIya kuzala zikSaka - - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMDita jI eka vyutpanna kuzala zikSaka the / kakSA meM jo viSaya par3hAte the vaha chAtroM ke mastiSka meM bhara dete the pariNAmasvarUpa maiMne kakSA meM par3hane ke bAda chAtrAvAsa meM par3hane yA yAda karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM samajhI aura na kakSA meM kabhI mAra khAI / laghu siddhAMta kaumudI evaM zivarAja vijaya graMthoM ko to aisA par3hAyA thA jo Aja taka yAda hai| paMDita jI kevala par3hAte hI nahIM the balki dUsare dina par3hAye gaye viSaya ko sunate bhI the| unakI zikSaNa paddhati sUkSma se sthUla kI ora calane vAlI thI / kakSA meM jo chAtra kamajora rahate the unheM yogya banAne ke liye kisI bhI prakAra kI prAIveTa TyUzana kI vyavasthA nahIM thI ataH kakSA ke hoziyAra chAtroM ke sAtha 4-4 chAtroM ko par3hane kI TolI vyavasthA paMDita jI kI zikSaNa paddhati kA eka prakAra thA ata: anuttIrNa chAtra uttIrNa hote the dvitIya zreNI vAlA prathama zreNI evaM prathama zreNI vAlA chAtra vizeSa yogyatA ke aMka prApta kara uttIrNa hotA thA / ve chAtroM ke bahumukhI vikAsa ke lie prayatnazIla rahate the / chAtroM ko putravat sneha pradAtA - mujhe smaraNa hai ki vidyAlaya meM putravata sneha milatA hI thA para jaba maiM 1971 meM ArA se Akara khuraI 31

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sthita esa.pI. jaina gurukula uccatara mA. vidyAlaya kA prAcArya banA to paMDita jI kA sneha atyAdhika milA / jaba bhI milane jAtA bar3he sneha se prasannatApUrvaka AzIrvAda dete the| unhoMne apanA sampUrNa sAhitya mujhe sasneha bheMTa meM diyA jo mere pAsa surakSita hai| lagabhaga 1976 meM paMDita jI pravacana karane ajamera gaye the| ve zrI seTha sonI jI ke maMdira meM pravacana karate the| maiM muniyoM ke bIca zrI sonI jI kI naziyA meM pravacana karatA thaa| pUjya paMDita jI prAta: 8 baje se hone vAle pravacana meM sonI jI kI naziyA meM Akara merA pravacana sunate the aura pravacana ke bAda prasannatApUrvaka mujhe AzIrvAda dete the tathA utsAhavardhana karate the| __paMDita jI anuzAsana priya, kuzala zikSaka, chAtra hitaiSI, chAtroM ko putravat sneha pradAna karane vAle, ucca koTi ke vidvAna the| unakI smRtiyoM ko sthAyI banAne ke lie smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti evaM sampAdaka maNDala ko sAdhuvAda detA huA pUjya paMDita jI ke zrIcaraNoM meM AdarAMjali arpita karatA hU~ ityalam jaina samAja ke sumeru the paM. zrI dayAcaMda jI sureza jaina mAraurA variSTha udyAna vikAsa adhikArI udyAna vibhAga, zivapurI paMDija jI jaina darzana ke variSTha mUrdhanya vidvAna, jaina vidhA ke apratima manISI ucca koTi ke sahRdaya karmaTha samarpita aura jAgarUka zikSaka, apratima advitIya, alaukika pratibhA evaM mahAna vyaktitva ke dhanI, vidvata jagata ke jAjvalyamAna nakSatra, kSamA mArdava aura cartumukhI pratibhA saMpanna, pragADha vidvatA, saumya vyaktitva ke kartavyazIla, jaina jagata ke gaurava, amUlya nidhi, jaina samAja ke bhUSaNa the| paMDita jI nispRha sAhitya aura samAja sevaka, samAja ke mArgadarzaka, samatA - mamatA ke anuraMjaka jIvana mUlyoM ke prati AsthAvAna, madhura vyavahArI, yuga preNatA, dharmAnurAgI, sAhitya sevI, tatvajJAna ke bhaNDArI, nirlobhI, yuga puruSa aura jaina dharma ko svayaM jIvana meM utArane vAle muni bhakta rahe hai __paMDita jI ne nAstikatA ke parihAra ke dhyeya se eka zodha prabaMdha "jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana" likhA jisake adhyayana anuzIlana se sAhitya saMskRti kalA purAtatva, darzana ciMtana se samAja atyaMta prabhAvita huI hai / aise utkRSTa vyaktitva ke dhanI DaoN. paMDita zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kI pAvana smRtiyoM ko cira sthAI rakhane ke lie maiM apanI sAdara vinayAMjali zraMddhAjali samarpita kara rahA hU~ isa vizvAsa ke sAtha isa smRti graMtha ke mAdhyama se pAThakoM ko isa mahA mAnava ke vyaktitva kRtitva kA adhyApana karane kA suavasara prApta hogaa|

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali vinamratA kI mUrti DaoN. pI. sI. jaina prAcArya, zA. mahAvidyAlaya, khuraI san 1951 se 2005 taka gaNeza prasAda varNI digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyApaka se prAcArya taka ApakI pratiSThA eka sukhada adhyAya ke samAraMbha kA AdhAra banI / saMsthA ke prathama puruSa prAcArya ke rUpa meM aneka avasaroM para vyutpanna viSama paristhitiyoM ke samAdhAna hetu Apane jisa dhairya, dRr3hatA aura pratyutpannamatitva kA paricaya diyA hai / vaha samAja ke sarvathA anukaraNIya evaM preraNA kA ajasra srota rhegaa| sAmpratika pariveza meM anudina pravardhamAna yuvA Akroza ke tIkhepana meM talI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta karanA vastutaH lohe ke cane cabAnA hai isa dRSTi se apane vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke dvArA isa mahAvidyAlaya meM Apa zalAkA puruSa kI bhAMti dIptimAna rhe| jIvana kI sAMdhya velA meM bhI ghaNToM Asanastha rahakara kArya karate rahanA yaza aura dhana kI lipsA se virakta rahakara zrama kI pUjA ko hI sarvopari samajhanA kSudra svArthI aura pralobhanoM se pare Aja ke vyavasAyika yuga meM sarvathA virala hai| purAnI pIr3hI kI karmaniSThA, AcaraNagata pavitratA aura udAra samatApa bhAvanA jise aMgrejI meM sikriTijma kahate haiM Apake caritra ke prasthAna bindu the / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ virakta kA nirvikAra honA sahaja hai kintu gRhastha kA nirvikAra honA utanA hI kaThina aura duHsAdhya hai rAga aura dveSa se Upara uThanA mAnavatA kA carama sAdhya hai Apa apane sahakarmiyoM aura sahavargiyoM se prazAsana vyavasthA ke abhikrama meM yadAkadA asahamata aura asaMtuSTa hue kintu asahamati yA asaMtoSa eka bAra bhI kisI kI hAni kA kAraNa banA ho isakA udAharaNa nahIM miltaa| yaha Apake nirvikAra mana aura mAnavIya sahAnubhUti kA jIvAMta pratIka banakara hamArI smRti meM bahumUlya dharohara ke rUpa meM surakSita rhegaa| ApakA jIvana sAmAnya bhUmi para adhiSThita thA / ApakI jIvana saritA, sahajatA aura saralatA ubhayakUloM ke bIca se prabhAvazIla huI hai| Aja ke isa pradarzana yuga meM jahA~ caturdik dambha aura ADambara kA bolabAlA hai / vahA~ Apa apanI sahajatA aura sAdhAraNatA se vicalita nahIM hue| pada aura pratiSThA kA daMbha Apa para kabhI hAvI nahIM huA yaha apane Apa meM bahuta bar3I bAta hai ApAdhApI kI AMdhI meM sajjanatA ke pradIpa ko prajjavalita rakhane meM samartha rahe yaha ApakI iSTApatti thI / aMta meM sarvamAnya sahita Apa svasthya rahakara pUrNa Ayu kA upabhoga ra rake aMtAnaMta jIvana meM bihAra kara gaye jahA~ se sadakarma karate hue svarga phuNceNge| hama sabhI Apako sAzrunayana aura avarUddha kaMTha se vidA dete haiN| Age Ane vAlI pIr3hI Apako sadA yAda rakhegI aisI hamArI AkAMkSA hai| hama haiM Apake zubhAkAMkSI 33

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sammAnIya zubhAMjali kapUracaMda jaina, pATanI mahAmaMtrI : asama prAdezika digambara jaina (dha.sa.) mahAsabhA sAhityAcArya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda digambara jaina samAja meM pratiSThA prApta gaNanIya vidvAna the| inhoMne jinavANI kI mahatI sevA kI hai / sevArata rahakara jaina darzana, jaina sAhitya ke kSetra meM bahuta kArya kiyA hai| vartamAna naI pIr3hI ko zikSA - dIkSA dekara dharmaniSTha evaM susaMskRta banAyA hai| apanI anavarata sAdhanA aura jaina vAGmaya ke adhyayana - anuzIlana ne unakI sevA kA kSetra kAphI vyApaka banAyA | ve kuzala vaktA, suyogya lekhaka, sampAdaka tathA anuvAdara ke rUpa meM samAdRta hue| ve sAhitya jagata ksI vividha mukhI pravRttiyoM evaM yojanAoM me. yogadAna karane meM sadaiva kriyAzIla rahe / Apane apane jIvana kAla meM aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI jinameM pramukha hai "jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana", caturvizati saMdhAna mahAkAvya (sampAdita), bhagavAna mahAvIra muktaka stavana aadi| paMDita jI ko inakI racanAoM para aneka puraskAra bhI prApta hue / Apa buMdelakhaNDa ke mahAna saMta pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI ke sneha bhAjana rahe / unakA inake Upara AzIrvAdAtmaka varada hasta rahA / ve dharma sevA ke preraNA srota rhe| vidvAna kisI sthAna yA samAja yA deza vizeSa kA nahIM hotaa| vaha svaccha nIra kI taraha jana -jana ko jIvana evaM preraNA dene vAlA, supatha darzAne vAlA, AdaraNIya evaM pUjya hotA hai| rAjA - mahArAjAoM kI mAnyatA unake zAsita pradezoM meM hI hotI hai, kintu vidvAna sUrya ke prakAza kI taraha sarvagAmI evaM sarvagrAhya, sarvamAnya, ArAdhanIya hotA hai / paMDita jI ne sAgara ko hI nahIM, sampUrNa bhAratIya jaina samAja ko upakRta kiyA hai, jaina vAGmaya kI apUrva sevA kI hai / aise bahuzruta manISI vidvajjana kI pAvana smRti meM prakAzita smRti graMtha kI saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| vinayAMjali DaoN. AnaMda prakAza zAstrI ___ kolakAtA paM.jI kA chAtrAvAsa kI sevAoM meM bahuta bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| paM. jI kA sAhitya sevA meM bhI anukaraNIya yogadAna rahA hai / paM. jI se kaI prakAra ke mArgadarzana mile the jo Aja hamArA patha prazasta kara rahe haiM unakI hara anubhavI bAteM Aja bahuta hI preraNAspada hai jisakA hameM samaya-samaya para bahuta lAbha hotA hai| aise bahumukhI evaM sAhitya sevAbhAvI pUjya paM. jI ke prati hama vinayAMjali pragaTa karate haiN| 134

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zubhAzISa/ zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vinayAMjali siMghaI bAlakacandra jaina bar3A bAjAra, sAgara (ma.pra.) mujhe yaha jAnakara AtmIya prasannatA hai ki purAnI pIDhI ke rASTrIya stara ke khyAtinAma sarasvatI ke varadaputra sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza digambara saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya (morAjI) sAgara kA 'smRtigrantha prakAzita ho rahA hai| yaha samAja ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| maiM apanI hArdika vinayAMjalI sampreSita karatA huuN| dayAcaMda dayA ke dhanI zAntilAla jaina,bainAr3A harI parvata AgarA (u.pra.) bar3e hI harSa kA viSaya hai ki Apa sva. AdaraNIya zrImAn paM. dayAcaMda jI jaina sAhityAcArya kA smRti graMtha prakAzana karane jA rahe hai / paMDita jI Aja se lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva dazalakSaNa parva para pravacana hetu AgarA nAI kI maMDI meM nimaMtraNa para Aye the aura apane hI nivAsa para Thaharane kI vyavasthA kI gaI thI isalie kAphI samaya dhArmika vArtAlApa meM AnaMdapUrvaka samApta hotA thA, Apa bahuta hI sarala pariNAmI nirlobhI zAMta rahakara kama bolate hue bahuta hI madhura vANI se hara carcA ko samajhAne meM nipuNa the| Apane apane jIvana kA adhika samaya paThana pAThana meM hI gujArA thA aura isa zatAbdI kI do mahAna vibhUti pUjya kSullaka gaNeza prasAda jI varNI evaM mahAna vidvAna zrImAn pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ke sAtha kadama se kadama milAkara unake sAtha vyatIta kiyA thA / paMDita jI sAhiba kI ginatI jaina samAja ke anamola ratnoM meM kI jAtI hai ata: uparokta tInoM mahAnubhAva Aja maujUda nahIM hai lekina itihAsa inake guNagAnoM ko kabhI bhI bhUla nahIM sakatA hai| paMDita jI kI dharma patnI ke dehAvasAna ke bAda inakI eka suputrI ne jIvana bhara avivAhita rahakara pUrA jIvana inakI sevA suzruSA meM bitAyA, yaha bhI eka anaukhI Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA hai| Aja inake guNoM kA varNana lekhanI dvArA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai vaha svayaM eka jJAna kI mUrti the unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana dUsaroM ko zikSA dene meM lagAyA / Aja ve amara ho gaye, maiM to eka alpa jJAnI hU~ unake bAre meM jitanA bhI likhA jAye thor3A hai, vaha isa zatAbdI ke bahuta hI saMtoSI, gaMbhIra, nirlobhI mahAnapuruSa the Aja aise vyaktiyoM kA samAja meM abhAva najara hI A rahA hai| vaha jJAna ke eka mahAna zaktivAna puMja the unako nikaTa se dekhakara sAtha meM rahakara jo kucha bhI dekhane ko milA unako zabdoM dvArA vyakta karanA asaMbhava hai unake jIvana kI gauravagAthA likhanA koI AsAna nahIM hai / aMta meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se nata mastaka hokara icchA karatA hU~ ki vaha Aja jisa paryAya meM bhI ho sukhI rahe aura bhaviSya meM karmo kI ber3iyoM ko kATakara sadagati ko prApta karate rheN| -(35)

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali paM. rameza caMdra jI lArDagaMja jaina maMdira, jabalapura sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ne apanI sevAe~ gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM samarpita bhAva se 1951 se 2005 taka sampanna kii| Apa bhadra pariNAmI evaM sahayogI bhAvanA vAle the | Apako 'vidvata ratna' kI upAdhi se varSa 2001 meM sammAnita kiyA gayA yaha vidvAnoM evaM paMDitajanoM ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai / apane jIvana meM aneka rASTrIya stara kI saMgoSThI tathA dharma sabhAoM ko saMcAlita kiyaa| ApakA dhArmika jIvana sevA bhAvanA evaM anuzAsana se paripUrNa rahA hai, jo ki anukaraNIya hai| unakI avismaraNIya sevAoM ke upalakSya meM jo smRti graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai vaha eka avismaraNIya evaM prabhAvanApUrNa prayAsa hai / maiM divaMgata AtmA kI zAMti sadgati kI kAmanA ke sAtha sampAdaka maNDala evaM prakAzaka maMDala ko apanI AtmIya maMgalakAmanAe~ preSita karatA hU~ / surabhita sumanAMjali - pratibhA sampanna - // paM. zItalacaMda jaina zAstrI sAgara paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA janma zAhapura ke suprasiddha adhyAtmavettA bhAyajI bhagavAna dAsa ke ghara para huA thaa| Apa pA~ca bhAI the pA~coM rASTrIya stara ke vidvAna the| bhAyajI sAhaba varNI jI kI priya nagarI ke nivAsI the / Apane zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM zikSaka se sevA kArya prAraMbha kara prAcArya pada para rahakara jIvana paryanta karmaTha kAryakartA ke rUpa meM sarAhanIya kArya kiyA hai| ApakI yaha bAta atyadhika avismaraNIya evaM sarAhanIya hai ki maraNa ke pUrva taka 12/2/2006 se 15 dina pUrva taka sevAnivRtti ke uparAMta Apa vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ko mahatvapUrNa viSayoM kA adhyApana karAte rahe haiN| aise karmayogI karmaTha vidvAna Aja ke yuga meM virale hI hote hai / saphala zikSaka sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ karmaTha vidvAna paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya paMDita jI zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke zreSTha, saphala evaM karmaTha adhyApaka ke rUpa meM deza bhara se adhyayana ke lie Ane vAle chAtroM ko 1951 se lekara 2005 taka zikSA dete hue tathA isI bIca paM. pannAlAla jI ke prAcArya pada chor3ane ke bAda Apa kuzala prazAsaka ke rUpa meM prAcArya pada para padastha rhe| Apake prAcArya kAla meM vidyAlaya meM zaikSaNika vyavasthA ke sAtha sAtha vidyAlaya parivAra pUrNarUpeNa anuzAsita rahA / Apa lekhanI, vANI aura karma ke dhanI, jaina darzana evaM sAhitya manISI, bahumukhI pratibhA se sampanna, 36

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina samAja ke sazakta jAgarUka praharI prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya hamAre nagara ke gaurava evaM sammAnita vyakti the| akhila bhAratavarSa meM ApakI kIrti vyApta thii| vinamratA ke dhanI - "vidyA dadAti vinayaM" kI ukti ko caritArtha karane vAle DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI vinamratA kI pratimUrti the| Apa jaina jagata meM dhArmika, sAmAjika tathA zikSA ke kSetra meM agraNI rahe hai / apanI mRdulavANI, sarala saumya vyavahAra se Apa pratyeka milane vAle vyakti ko apanA svajana, AtmIya banA lete the| ApakA sadA sarvatra sammAna hotA rahA hai| sacamuca jaina zikSaNa saMsthAoM / vidyAlayoM meM adhyApana kArya karane vAle jaina vidvAna kitane alpArabhbhI evaM AtmasaMtoSI hote hai| isakI jItI jAgatI pratimUrti the paMDita jI / inake vyaktitva para ye paMktiyA~ pUrI taraha lAgU hotI hai - kitanA mRdu jIvana hai inakA aura sabhI tatvoM kA aisA sudhara samanvaya, prakRti kaha rahI ho mAno yahI the eka vAstavika mAnava, eka jIvaMta iMsAna prabhAvazAlI ojasvI vaktA - Apa tatvavettA, dhairyavida evaM ojasvI vaktA the / Apa gahana se gahana viSaya ko sarala paddhati se samajhAkara janamAnasa ko hRdayaGgama karA dete the| vAstava meM paMDita jI sarala, sahaja evaM gAmbhIrya meM samudra ke samAna the| Apane aneka lekha tathA dhArmika racanAeM kI hai| ApakA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sadA sarvadA sarAhanIya hai| aise guruvara Aja hamAre bIca nahIM hai para unakI smRtiyA~ hamezA vidyamAna rheNgii| maiM unake caraNoM meM apanI vinamra vinayAMjali samarpita kara apane Apako dhanya evaM kRtajJa mAnatA huuN| zubhakAmanA saMdeza paM. jayakumAra zAstrI pratiSThAcArya nArAyaNapura (bastara) jaina samAja ke purAnI pIr3hI ke ArSa mArgI vidvAnoM meM sarasvatI putra, zikSaNa kalA ke dhanI, apane ziSyoM se putravat sneha karane vAle, niHspRhi, vidvAna DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya zikSA ke lie samarpita vidvAna the / unakI smRti meM "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| vaha nizcita hI stutya kArya hai| maiM graMtha prakAzana hetu apanI zubhakAmanAe~ preSita karatA huuN| (37

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samarpita jIvana paM. amRtalAla jaina zAstrI damoha zrI sammAnIya sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya sAgara alaukika manISI vidvAna the jaisA unakA nAma thA vaisA dayA kA kAma thA / apane ziSyoM para karUNA kA bhAva rakhate the ye chAtra bhaviSya meM unnatizIla bane, unake adhyayana ke lie vyavasthArUpa sAdhana bhI upalabdha karA dete the| adhyayana karAte samaya viSaya kA bahuta acchA pratipAdana karate the ziSya bhI prasannatApUrvaka adhyayana karate the aise aneka ziSyagaNa hai jo Aja bhI U~ce - U~ce padoM para kAryarata haiN| mAdhurI bhASA meM dhImI dhImI AvAja se pravacana karate the jinase samasta zrAvaka mugdha ho jAte the, isase janajana ke priya the| sthAnIya sAgara samAja evaM padAdhikArIgaNa sadasyagaNa navayuvaka mahilA samAja sabhI ko priya the| prAcArya pada para kAryarata hone para bhI ghamaNDa nahIM thA apanI prakhara lekhanI se DaoN. pada ko suzobhita kiyA hamArA saMbaMdha unase bahuta rahA kAraNa maiMne morAjI meM 10 varSa taka adhyayana unake jyeSTha bhrAtA evaM zrImAn pUjya paM. mANikacaMda jI se kiyA thaa| maiM 12 varSa zAhapura vidyAlaya meM kAryarata rahA, unakI sevA karane kA bhI zubha avasara milatA rahA hamAre prati unakA bar3A sneha thA ata: unake prati mai apanI vinayAMjalI sAdara samarpita karatA huuN| sAgara kA anamola ratna surendra siMha negI DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya ,sAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara sukhada anubhava ho rahA hai ki DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya kI smRti meM eka smRti graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| DaoN. dayAcaMda jI vinamra, miSThabhASI va taponiSTha zikSaka ke atirikta jaina darzana ke marmajJa ciMtaka rahe haiM / jJAnadAna kA unakA sArasvata abhiyAna sevAnivRtti ke pazcAt bhI unake jIvana ke aMtima kAla taka calatA rahA / unhoMne jo kucha bhI arjita kiyA usakA gatyAtmaka svarUpa apane vaiziSTya bodha ke kAraNa sadaiva preraNAspada banA rhegaa| vibhinna vidvAnoM ke gahana vaicArika manthana se udbhUta yaha smRti graMtha unake jIvana ke kaI anachue pahalUoM ko ujAgara karate hue yuga sApekSa mAnavotkarSaka mUlyoM ko udghATita karegA / isa grantha ke prakAzana se jur3e pratyeka vyakti ko merA vinata prnnaam| (38

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anuzAsana priya paMDita jI pUrNacaMda jaina "pUrNendu" zAstrI ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM, jJAnAMjana shlaakyaa| cakSurunmIlitaM yena, tasmai zrI gurave namaH // DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jinhoMne mujha jaise aneka ziSyoM ko jJAnadAna dvArA prabuddha banAyA aise una guru ke caraNoM meM apanI vinamra zraddhAMjali samarpita karatA huuN| vigata pA~ca dazakoM se adhika samaya taka zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara meM apanI bahumUlya sevAe~ dI / ve gRhaprabaMdhaka se lekara adhyApaka evaM prAcArya jaise gurutA pUrNa mahanIya padoM para AsIna rhe| jIvana ke aneka utAra - car3hAvoM ko pAra karane vAle karmaTha, sarala, sajaga, anuzAsanapriya , svAbhimAnI kintu nirabhimAnI vyaktitva ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karate hue jJAtavya hai ki pUjya paNDita jI se merA paricaya guru ziSya paramparA ke nAte san 1951 - 52 meM huA | jaba maiM pravezikA kakSA kA vidyArthI thA / pravekSikA caturtha khaNDa evaM prathama parIkSA ke daurAna pratyakSa paricaya huA, jahA~ unhoMne adhyApana ke dvArA vyAkaraNa +anuvAda Adi ko jo racanAtmaka jJAna karAyA vaha Aja bhI avismaraNIya hai| maiM pUrva madhyamA taka zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM adhyayanarata rahA jahA~ maiMne pUjya paMDita jI ke sAnidhya meM vyAyAma, yogAsana, lejhama, DaMbala tathA khela kI aneka vidhAyeM sIkhane ko milii| san 1956 meM agrima adhyayana hetu zrI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, vArANasI calA gayA jahA~ rahakara maiMne sAhityazAstrI, siddhAMtazAstrI, sAhitya ratna evaM bI.e. kI upAdhiyA~ prApta kI lekina isa aMtarAla meM paMDita jI se niraMtara samparka banA rahA / san 1961 meM maiMne madhyapradeza zAsana meM zikSA vibhAga meM zAsakIya sevA prAraMbha kara san 2000 meM prAcArya pada se sevAnivRtta huA / isa avadhi meM bhI mujhe pUjya paMDita jI ke sAnidhya kA satata lAbha milaa| san 1963 meM jaba zrI varNI snAtaka pariSada kA gaThana kiyA gayA usa samaya paMDita jI kA AzIrvAda, sahayoga sarAhanIya rahA / san 1968 meM vidyAlaya meM puna: pariSada kA adhivezana huA jisameM mujhe varNI snAtaka pariSada kA saMyojaka banAyA gyaa| taba paMDita jI kA abhUtapUrNa sahayoga rhaa| jaba mujhe pariSada kA maMtrI manonIta kiyA gyaa| usa samaya paMDita jI se maiMne snAtaka pariSada ke upAdhyakSa pada svIkAra karane kA anurodha kiyA to unhoMne bar3I sahajatA evaM AtmIyatA se ise svIkAra kiyA, taba se aba taka ve pariSada ke upAdhyakSa rahe / ve atyaMta sarala svabhAvI jIva the| jaba bhI koI prastAva unake samakSa rakhA gayA unhoMne sahajatA se usa prastAva kA anumodana kara diyA / ve svAbhimAnI vyakti hote hue bhI sadaiva nirabhimAnI rhe| unase "ghamaNDa' nAma kI bAta to kosoM dUra rahatI thI / paMDita jI ne jahA~ prAraMbhika jIvana meM apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa 'vajrAdapi kaThorANi' ko cAritArtha kiyaa| (subaha 4 baje se 8 baje taka chAtroM ko kaThora anuzAsana meM rakhate the) vahIM adhyApaka ke rUpa meM mRduni kusumAdapi kA vyavahAra karate the| pU. paMDita jI satata svAdhyAya evaM adhyayana dvArA apanI yogyatA meM niraMtara vRddhi karate rahe unhoMne (39)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAhityAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se pIeca.DI kI upAdhi prApta kii| vizeSa yogyatA hone para bhI isa vidyAlaya ko chor3a anya kisI saMsthA meM ucca vetanamAna prApta hone para bhI nahIM gye| bhASaNa aura lekhana paMDita jI ke do hI vyasana the| bhASaNa kalA meM to ve itane niSNAta the ki unheM samaya kI nahIM apitu samaya ko apanI ciMtA hone lagatI, aura lekhana kI to bAta hI kyA ? lekhanI calI to calatI gii| hAtha kaMgana ko ArasI kyA ? san 1970 se sazakta lekhanI kA zrI gaNeza huA to vaha aMta taka nirvAdha calatI rhii| jisane "jaina pUjA kAvya eka anuciMtana, caturviMzati saMdhAna mahAkAvya, dharma aura rAjanIti meM samanvaya, vizvatatva prakAzaka syAdvAda" Adi aneka kRtiyoM ko mUrtarUpa pradAna kiyaa| aMtima samaya meM maiM paMDita jI ke samIpa hI thaa| bhagavAna bAhubali jI kA mahAmastikAbhiSeka di. 12/2/2006 ko sampanna ho rahA thaa| paMDita jI apane dhyAna meM lIna the| UparI zarIra kI gati kucha aura thI kintu aMtaraMga meM samyagdarzana kI lahareM hilore le rahI thii| paMDita maraNa kA yaha kaisA anupama adbhuta dRzya thaa| ise dekhakara svayaM anubhava kiyA jA sakatA thaa| paMDita jI ne apanI ihalIlA 12.50 mi. para zubha muhUrta meM samApta kii| paMDita jI satata jAgarUka nizchala, bhadrapariNAmI vyakti the unake zrI caraNoM meM apanI vinayAMjali puna: samarpita karatA hU~ OM zAMti / mere zraddhA pUrNa gurUjI paM. khemacaMda jaina pUrva prAcArya rAyala hAspiTala jabalapura sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya, pUrva prAcArya mere prAraMbhika zikSA guru rahe haiN| maiM 1950 se 1958 taka zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM unakA AjJAkArI ziSya rahA huuN| pU. guruvarya meM samudra ke samAna gaMbhIratA thii| zAhapura vAle paMDita jI ke nAma se sabhI jAnate the| inake bar3e bhAI sA. sva. paM. mANikacaMda jI bhI mere guruvarya the| pU. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke AzISa prApta ziSya paMDita jI AjIvana vidyAlaya kI vibhinna padoM para sevA karate rhe| 91 varSa kI Ayu meM bhI paMDita jI khar3e hokara pUjA karate the / yuvA vidvAna kI Ayu meM paMDita jI vyAyAma kI bhI sAmUhika zikSA dete the| samudra sama gaMbhIratA puNya zAlI kA lakSaNa hotI hai| unakA smRti graMtha prabhAvanA kI dRSTi se dhArmika mArgadarzana kara ske| sampAdaka maMDala ke sadasya ke rUpa meM yahI maMgalakAmanA hai / divaMgata gurucaraNoM meM pAvanabhAva sahita vinayAMjali sevArpita hai| 40

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ eka kRtakArya manISI jo prakAza staMbha kI bhAMti the| pro. kAMtikumAra jaina vidyApurama makaroniyA, sAgara jina manISiyoM ne samakAlIna bhArata meM prAcIna ArSa paramparAoM ke saMrakSaNa evaM saMvardhana meM apanA saMpUrNa jIvana khapA diyA hai, unameM sAhityAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI anyatama the / jaina darzana ko bhAratIya lokataMtra ke udAtta mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM vizleSita evaM vyAkhyAyita karane meM dayAcaMda jI kI pratibhA atulanIya thii| paMDita jI anekAMtavAda ke sAkSAta pratirUpa the unhoMne jIvana ke udAtta mUlyoM ko AtmasAta kiyA thA aura samAja ko navIna dizA pradAna kI thI buMdelakhaNDa kI dharatI ke prati to unameM asIma anurAga thA aise kRtakArya manISI jo prakAza staMbha kI bhAMti caturdika Aloka phailAte hai, kisI eka yuga ke nahIM hote| ve hamArI ciMratana thAtI hai aise udAtta vicAraka, zikSA zAstrI evaM sudhAraka ko praNata vinyaaNjli| vAtsalya ke dhanI Izvara caMda jaina prabaMdhaka /iMjIniyara ,bI.eca.I.ela. bhopAla mukhyata: manuSya jIvana meM hI parama satya kI athavA sukha - zAMti svarUpa parama dharma kI khoja kI jA sakatI hai, parantu sAmAnyajana isakI khoja meM hI svayaM ko kho dete hai / virale manuSya hI aisI khoja meM saphala ho pAte haiN| aise hI eka vyaktitva mere AdaraNIya cAcA sva. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jo apane Apa meM eka vyakti hI nahIM balki eka saMsthA the| ve jIvana paryanta zikSaka va zikSArthI kI bhUmikA sAtha - sAtha nibhAte rhe| jIvana ke saMdhyAkAla meM bhI jinhoMne jaina sAhitya ke rahasyoM ko udghATita karate hue DAkTareTa kI upAdhi prApta kI tAki AgAmI bhavoM kA prAtaHkAla prakAzavAna raha sakeM / AdaraNIya cAcA | ne sva para kalyANa kI bhAvanA se apanA sampUrNa jIvana samAja sevA meM samarpita kiyaa| maiM jaba jaba sAgara AyA, AdaraNIya cAcA jI se milakara unakA AzIrvAda evaM nispRha sneha pAkara hRdaya se AnaMdAbhibhUta ho jAtA thaa| unake AzIrvAda, zubhakAmanAe~ evaM saMdeza mujhe hamezA preraNA strota ke rUpa meM prApta hote rahe / unake sAmIpya ke madhura kSaNoM ko smaraNa kara maiM unake prati Adara kI bhAvanA se otaprota ho jAtA huuN| isa smRti graMtha ke mAdhyama se, maiM AdaraNIya cAcA jI ko apanI vinayAMjali va AdarAMjali samarpita karatA hU~ tathA kAmanA karatA hU~ ki yaha smRti graMtha, jIvana kI kaThina rAhoM para sukha zAMti kI khoja meM nikale pathika janoM ke lie eka mArga darzaka kA mahAna kArya karatA rhegaa| -41)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva merI najara meM azoka seTha piDarUvA adhyakSa zrI AdinAtha digambara jaina maMdira tilakagaMja, sAgara DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sarvatomukhI pratibhA ke dhanI aura prakANDa vidvAna hote hue bhI nirAbhimAnI saralatA aura saumyatA kI pratimUrti the unakA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva apUrva thA / Apa ArSa graMthoM ke anuvAdaka, lekhaka evaM raciyatA bhI rahe haiN| zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke adhyApaka evaM prAcArya pada ko jIvana paryanta suzobhita kiyA hai / Apa dhArmika zAstroM ke gaMbhIra jJAtA the / jJAna kA gAMbhIrya Apake caritra meM jhalakatA thaa| paMDita jI deva zAstra guru ke parama bhakta the| Apa sulekhaka prazikSaka ke sAtha hI prakhara pravaktA bhI the| ApakI vANI meM oja, madhuratA aura saralatA kA triveNI saMgama thA / anekoM dhArmika samArohoM meM Apake dvArA pratipAdya gaMbhIra viSaya bhI zrotAoM ko sahaja hI hRdayaMgama ho jAtA thaa| aise bahuzruta manISI vidvajjana kA smRtigraMtha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ " samAja ko eka naI dizA evaM Ane vAlI pIr3hI ko mArgadarzana pradAna kregaa| maMgalamayI kAmanAoM sahita paMDita jI kI smRti yathA nAma tathA guNa ke dhanI mamaguru paM. AnaMdI lAla jaina sAhityAcArya jhupela bAMsavAr3A (rAjasthAna) saMsAra sAgara meM paribhramaNa se chuTakArA dilAne ke lie jisa prakAra digambara guruoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| usI prakAra saMsAra rUpI gAr3I calAne ke lie yathArtha mArga darzaka kI jarUrata hotI hai| isa prakAra ke guNoM ke dhanI the mama guru zrImAn zraddheya AdaraNIya paMDita pravara DaoN. dayAcaMda jaina sAhityAcArya jI / gurujI kA jaisA nAma vaisA hI unameM guNa thA arthAt jaise nAriyala Upara kar3A hotA hai aura aMdara se narama va mIThA usI prakAra Upara se paMDita jI anuzAsana kI dRSTi se kaThora tathA vAtsalya, prema karUNA dayA kI dRSTi se aMdara se atyaMta narama the merI par3hAI meM paMDita jI ne prAcArya kI dRSTi va paropakAra kI bhAvanA se aura merI paDhAI kI lagana Adi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara anya TrasToM ke mAdhyama se par3hAI meM AzA ke anurUpa sahayoga kiyA aura hamezA gurujI kA yahI AzIrvAda hamAre lie rahA ki ciraMjIvI ata: unnati bhavaH / aise guNoM ke purovAk ke prati hama koTizaH bArambAra namana karate hai tathA unake prati apanI bhAvAMjali prakaTa karate hai| -42 For Private

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ himAlaya sA hRdaya paM. bhAgacaMda zAstrI ghariyAvAda jilA udayapura (rAja.) AdaraNIya paMDita jI vizAla hRdaya vAle nirbhIka the| unameM sAgara sI gaMbhIratA, himAlaya sA hRdaya, lau piNDa sI dRr3hatA thI, kisI bhI prakAra kA pralobhana unheM apane mArga se paricyavana kA hetu nahIM bana paataa| Apako samAja se aneka bAra sammAnita kiyA gayA thaa| jo jinavANI kI ni:spRha upAsanA kA phala hai / paMDita jI ne apanI madhura parantu saMyamI vANI ke mAdhyama se samAja ko susaMskArita karane meM yogadAna diyA hai| paMDita jI yogya vidvAna the aura yogyatA kA Adara honA caahie| maiM zuddha hRdaya se unakA abhinaMdana karatA hU~ / paMDita jI sA. "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" hI paMDita jI ke jIvana kA caritArtha hai| paMDita jI dvArA vihita jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA aura zruta sevA cirasmaraNIya rhegii| bhadrabhUyAta vardhatAM jinshaasnm| saralatA kI pratimUrti paM. vinoda kumAra sanata kumAra jaina __ pratiSThAcArya, rajavAMsa paramparAgata vidvAnoM kI zrRMkhalA meM paM. pravara zrI dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jI agraNI vidvAna rahe hai| Apako krodha, mAna,mAyA lobha ne prabhAvita nahIM kiyA thA saralatA, sahajatA, niralobhitA Apake vizeSa guNa the Apane pUjA sAhitya para vizeSa kArya kara naye-naye rahasyodghATana kiye hai Apake pravacana sarala, subodha evaM Agama ke saMdarbho se ota-prota rahate the aneka bAra Apako pravacanoM ke lie AmaMtrita kara hamane Apake jJAna sarovara meM avagAhana karane kA suyoga prApta kiyA thaa| Apane jainAgama, sAhitya,samAja evaM rASTra kI sevA abhivRddhi evaM pracAra-prasAra meM jo yogadAna diyA hai use yugo-yugoM taka smaraNa kiyA jaayegaa| ApakI yaza: kIrti yuvAoM meM preraNA evaM utsAha kA saMcAra karegI aisI maMgalakAmanA / 43

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali anUThe vidvAna RSabha kumAra jaina jilA ADITara "IzuravArA " "yathA nAma tathA guNa" kI kahAvata ko caritArtha karane vAle paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya vAstava meM dayA ke bhaNDAra aura jJAna ke dhanI the / siddhAMta ke marmajJa vidvAna hone ke sAtha sAtha paMDita jI bar3e sarala hRdayI the, maiM unako bAra- bAra praNAma karatA hU~ apanI vinayAMjali prastuta karatA hU~ / aMtima samaya meM maiM paMDita jI ke samIpa hI thA / bhagavAna bAhubali jI kA mahAmastikAbhiSeka di. 12/2/2006 ko sampanna ho rahA thaa| paMDita jI apane dhyAna meM lIna the| UparI zarIra kI gati kucha aura kintu aMtaraMga meM samyagdarzana kI lahareM hilore le rahI thI / paMDita maraNa kA yaha kaisA anupama adbhuta dRzya thaa| ise dekhakara svayaM anubhava kiyA jA sakatA thA / paMDita jI ne apanI ihalIlA dopahara 12.50 mi. para zubha muhUrta meM samApta kI / paMDita jI satata jAgarUka nizchala, bhadrapariNAmI vyakti the unake zrI caraNoM meM apanI vinayAMjali puna: samarpita karatA hU~ OM zAMti / // // mere zraddheya paMDita jI nIraja jaina, pArSada lakSmIpurA, sAgara buMdelakhaNDa mATI ke sapUta AdaraNIya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kAphI sarala va sAdagI ke pratIka the aura deza ke variSTha vidvAna the| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki inakA grantha par3hakara sabhI varga preraNAdAyI ho lakSmIpurA vArDa ke nivAsI rahe the, vaha hamAre vizeSa paricita rahe hai / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ // smRti graMtha prakAzana meM merI vinamra vinayAMjali Ara. ke. jaina sIniyara ADITara, sAgara paMDita jI jJAna aura caritra kI advitIya mizAla the, sarasvatI ne to unake mukha meM nivAsa banA liyA thA / isa jJAna kA unhoMne AcaraNa se sabhI ko paricaya karAyA, unakI vANI saMtulita evaM vAtsalya se bharI thI / paMDita jI mere pitAtulya the, unhoMne samaya- samaya para samyagdarzana kI gUr3ha nyUnatAoM para mujhe samajhAiza bhI dI thI, jisase Atma tatva kI rUci meM uttarottara vRddhi huI hai| unake dvArA racita eka graMtha "jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana" kA maiMne adhyayana kiyA, jo ki bhakti ke kSetra meM eka utkRSTa kRti ke rUpa meM sAbita huI hai| unake pAvana caraNoM meM praNAma karatA huA, devAdhideva bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki agalI paryAya meM sImaMdhara svAmI ke pAdamUla meM arhanta hokara, sukha prApta kareM / 44

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sahaja svabhAvI zrImatI hIrA jaina, IzuravArA svabhAva meM sahajatA, vANI meM mRdutA, hRdaya meM saralatA, jJAna meM vizAlatA ke dhanI paMDita jI ko merI vinamra zrRMddhAjali hai| unakA Adarza anUThA evaM anukaraNIya hai| Apa lekhanI, vANI aura karma ke dhanI, jaina darzana evaM sAhitya manISI, bahumukhI pratibhA se sampanna, jaina samAja ke sazakta jAgarUka praharI prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya hamAre nagara ke gaurava evaM sammAnita vyakti the| akhila bhAratavarSa meM ApakI kIrti vyApta thii| zraddhAMjali naMdanalAla jaina sarApha, siroMja yaha jAnakara prasantA ho rahI hai, ki svargIya paMDita dayAcaMda jI 'sAhityAcArya' ke smRti graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| unhoMne zrI varNI bhavana vidyAlaya morAjI, sAgara meM adhyApaka se lekara prAcArya ke pada para lagabhaga 55 varSoM taka sevA kI, sAtha hI vidyAlaya ke sahasra vidyArthiyoM ko vyAkaraNa Adi evaM jaina dharma kA adhyayana kraayaa| paMDita jI pratidina prAta: udAsIna Azrama meM zrAvakoM ko dharmazravaNa karAte the| agara koI zrAvaka ko zaMkA hotI thI to bar3e hI sarala sahaja DhaMga se usakA samAdhAna kara dete the| Apane jaina dharma kA kAphI pracAra - prasAra kiyaa| saMpAdaka maMDala evaM prakAzana sahayogiyoM ko Adara pUrvaka badhAI detA huuN| maiM paMDita jI ko bhAvabhInI zraddhAMjali arpita karatA huuN| zubhakAmanA saMdeza zikhara caMda koThiyA adhyakSa bhAratIya jaina milana sAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara atyaMta prasannatA huI ki saMskRta ke mahAna vidvAna DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kI smRti meM "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" graMtha prakAzita hone jA rahA hai / paMDita jI mRdubhASI, sarala svabhAvI, utkRSTa manISI, evaM jaina darzana ke eka AdhAra staMbha the |unkaa vyaktitva kAphI lokapriya thA / ve apane vyavahAra se sabhI ke AdaraNIya the| ve na kevala zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta saMsthAna (mahAvidyAlaya) ke prAcArya the balki sampUrNa jaina samAja ke acche mArgadarzaka manISI the| maiM isa avasara para apanI AdarAMjali preSita karate hue paMDita jI ke divaMgata caraNoM meM nata mastaka huuN| vinatabhAva sahita -45

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali hamArI saMsthA ke mahApuruSa paMDita jI saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke vidvAna paMDita DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya vizAla saMskRti ke mahAna vyakti the / ApakI hama para zItala chAyA thii| Apake bacana the jo kArya nirmala bhAvoM se kiyA jAtA hai| usameM sabakA hita hotA hai| isa prakAra se hama dekhate haiM ki paMDita jI kA puruSArtha catuSTaya samyaka darzana jJAna evaM AcAra siddha thaa| ve mahApuruSa the| jJAna aura anubhava se yukta, tapI huI vANI, kundana ke sama kAMtimaya vyakti the / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bar3e paMDita jI kI vidvatA, vaktRtva, tyAga tapa Adi bAteM bar3I vikhyAta hai, unakA smaraNa karanA hI hamArI unakI yAda raha gaI hai / mA~ bhAratI ke upAsaka rAjakumAra jaina zrI varNI bhavana morAjI, sAgara zikharacaMda jaina lambaradAra vIrapura vAle, sAgara "zreSTha vidyA" jIvana kA mahatvapUrNa saMskAra hai| rAjA to deza meM hI pUjA jAtA hai parantu vidvAna sarvatra pUjA jAtA hai| bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha se grasita prANI sukha zAMti kI khoja meM cAroM gatiyoM meM bhaTaka rahA hai / viSayoM kI aMdhI daur3a meM mAnava dharma bhI vismRta kara cukA hai| hamAre sAtizaya puNya se hameM jina dharma jinavANI, nirgrantha guruoM aura vidvAnoM kI satsaMgati kA samAgama prApta huA hai| buMdelakhaNDa kI ratnaprasavanI vasudhA saMto aura vidvAnoM kI khAna rahI hai / bhArata ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM kI zrRMkhalA meM paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya eka jagamagAte ratna hai jinhoMne jIvana bhara saMsthA kI sevA kI aura jJAna dAna diyA / kahA bhI hai - paropakArAya phalanti vRkSa: paropakArArya duhanti gAva: paropakArAya bahanti nadya: paropakArArtha midaM zarIram paMDita jI yathA nAma tathA guNa sampanna the sahajatA, saralatA sajjanatA unake raga-raga meM samAyI huI thii| ve jIvana bhara jJAna ke pracAra aura prasAra meM lage rhe| aise manISI vidvAna ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke smRti graMtha ke lie merI hArdika zubhakAmanAe~ hai / AzA hI nahIM apitu pUrA vizvAsa hai ki bhavyaprANI isase preraNA lekara apane jIvana ko susaMskArita kareMge / 46

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ apAra zraddhA ke pratIka mere guru jI komalacaMda jaina lekhanI dekhanI bhaNDAra , sAgara pUjya paMDita DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana sAgara mere parama AdaraNIya the| Aja bhI vizvAsa nahIM hotA hai ki ve hamAre bIca nahIM hai, kyoMki unake mahAna guNoM kA sadaiva smaraNa hotA rhegaa| unakA Adi, madhya aura aMta sadaiva upakArI tathA guNAnurAgI rahA hai| unake AjJAkArI ziSya hone kA mujhe bhI gaurava prApta huA hai / ve samudra ke samAna gaMbhIra tathA himAlaya ke samAna U~ce tathA vimala vicAroM ko apane hRdaya meM samAhita kiye the| samaya para vidyAlaya meM AnA tathA samaya se vidyAlaya se ghara jAnA, unakA dainika anuzAsana pUrNa jIvana samIcIna kriyA kA aMga thaa| ve "aNoraNIyAna mahato mahIyAna' kI kahAvata ko caritArtha kiye the| ve purAnI pIr3hI ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM kI paramparA ke Adarza staMbha the| pUjya varNI jI mahArAja ke zubhAzISa kA jIvana bhara pAlana kiyA / pUjya pitAzrI ke saMskAroM kI una para amiTa chApa thii| mujhe guru jI ke sAtha varSa 2005 meM tijArA jI kSetra jAne kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| pUjya guru jI ko zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se sammAnita kiyA gayA thaa| unakI sabase choTI suputrI bra. kiraNa dIdI ne chAyA kI taraha apane pitAjI kI aMtima samaya taka sevA kI / unake prati apAra zraddhA vyakta karatA huA unakI zAMti evaM sadgati kI kAmanA karatA hU~ smRti graMtha prakAzaka maMDala ko sAdhuvAda detA huA unake prayAsa kA abhinaMdana karatA hU~ kiM bahunA ni:svArtha sevA bhAvI mahendra kumAra jaina AyurvedAcArya maiM paMDita jI ke zAsana sAnidhya meM 40-50 varSa rahA huuN| eka samaya maiM sAgara se bAhara jAne kI icchA se Apake pAsa pahu~cakara nivedana kiyA, paMDita jI bar3e dayAlu the unhoMne mujhe bahuta samajhAyA aura ArzIvAda dete rhe| usI AzIrvAda ke sAtha maiM apanI zraddhA vyakta kara rahA huuN| parama AdaraNIya zraddheya guru jI ke adhyApana samaya ke ziSyoM meM DAkTara, prophesara, iMjIniyara AI.e.esa. itihAsa vida Adi ko ziSyatva prApta huA, Apa nAma ke anusAra dayAlu hote hue anuzAsana priya the ApakA jIvana bahuta hI sAdA evaM vAtsalya pUrNa thaa| Apa kA sneha sabhI kI apekSA 47

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere Upara kucha adhika hI rahatA thaa| merI guru bhakti se evaM merI yogyatA se prabhAvita ho Apane mujhe banArasa kI prathamA parIkSA meM sIdhe baiThane kI anumati pradAna kara kRtArtha kiyA, maiM parIkSA meM saphala ho gyaa| aba merI jijJAsA bAhara jAkara adhyayana karane kI huI / Arthika sthiti ThIka na hone se maiM icchAnusAra adhyayana nahIM kara sakA, phira bhI maiMne Ayurveda parIkSA pAsa kara lii| ApakA AzIrvAda mujhe sadA hI Age pragati karane kA milatA rahA hai, Apane mere jIvana ko kRtArtha kiyA, yaha smaraNa sadA sadA ke lie mujhe banA hI rhegaa| Apake upakAra ko smaraNa karate hue maiM paMDita jI ke prati vinayAMjali samarpita karatA hU~ ki vaha upakArI mahAna AtmA jahA~ bhI ho, Age mokSa mArga para bar3hatI rahe, yahI merI zubhakAmanA hai| zubhakAmanA saMdeza paM.kailAzacaMda jaina agravAla kAlonI jabalapura ma.pra. sva. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana sAgara ke smRti graMtha ke prakAzana ke avasara para paMDita jI dvArA jinavANI kI sevA kara jaina samAja ko jJAna kA prakAza diyA gayA hai| vaha advitIya hai| aise manISI pratibhA ke dhanI vidvataratna kA smRti graMtha prakAzita kara samasta jaina samAja ko gaurava kA anubhava ho rahA hai| maiM paMDita jI kI sadgati ke lie apanI vinamra zraddhAMjali arpita karatA hU~ evaM unake dvArA jinavANI kI sevA ke lie smaraNIya mAnatA huuN| puna: unake divaMgata vyaktitva ko namana karatA huuN| sarala svabhAvI sahayogI vidvAna paM. vijaya kumAra jaina zrI varNI bhavana morAjI, sAgara (ma.pra.) parama AdaraNIya zrI DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI se merA samparka merI niyukti ke samaya hI huA thaa| unhoMne merI niyukti karAne meM pUrNa sahayoga diyaa| maiM unakA yaha upakAra kabhI bhI nahIM bhUla sktaa| unakA svabhAva bahuta adhika sarala thaa| aise svabhAva vAle vyakti bahuta kama huA karate haiN| mere 48)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dvArA kisI bhI prakAra kI samasyA Ane para usakA samAdhAna AdaraNIya paMDita zrI dvArA turaMta sahajatA se prApta hotA thA / paMDita jI dvArA jaina pUjA kAvya nAmaka graMtha likhA gayA, jisa graMtha para hI unheM DAkTara kI upAdhi prApta huI / vaha graMtha Age Ane vAle samaya meM samAja ke lie tathA vidvAnoM ke lie mArga darzaka banegA aisI merI bhAvanA hai| unhoMne apane jIvana bhara kI pUrI sAdhanA ke dvArA usa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| unake saMbaMdha meM ukta kahAvata sArthaka hotI hai| sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra , ye donoM unnati ke dvAra / unhoMne isa kahAvata ke AdhAra para apane jIvana ko saMcAlita kiyA hai| ve yadi vidyArthI ko daNDa diyA karate the to unakA bhAva usa daNDa meM yaha chipA rahatA thA ki yaha vidyArthI Age calakara samAja meM samasta dhArmika kriyA kalApoM ke karane meM sakSama bane, tathA apanI samAja aura dharma kI unnati meM sahAyaka bhaviSya meM sahAyaka bane / unaneM kSamA kI bhAvanA ko apane jIvana meM utArA thaa| unhoMne apane jIvana bhara zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara (ma.pra.) meM kArya kiyA / apane jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa taka, jaba unakA jIvana pUrNa svastha nahIM thA phira bhI vidyArthiyoM ke liye paDhAyA hai aise vyakti bahuta kama huA karate haiN| jo vidyAlaya se prAcArya pada chor3ane ke bAda par3hAte rhe| inhIM kI preraNA pAkara maiMne vidyAlaya meM par3hAne kA kArya kiyA aura Aja bhI sAmAjika kArya ke sAtha abhI par3hA rahA huuN| aise vyaktitva ke lie maiM namana karatA huA apanI vinayAMjali samarpita karatA hU~ samaya ke sadupayoga kI zikSA hameM pUjya paMDita jI ke jIvana se milii| saMdIpa zAstrI, ema.bI.e. jabalapura mA~ sarasvatI ke putra pUjya paMDita zrI DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA jIvana eka Adarza jIvana rahA hai| unake jIvana caritra se hameM aneka zikSAe~ milatI hai pUjya paMDita jI ke saikar3oM ziSyoM meM se maiM eka hU~| unake jIvana se hamane samaya ke sadupayoga kI zikSA grahaNa kI hai tathA unhIM kI zikSA kA phala hai ki mujhe hara kadama para saphalatA milI hai| pUjya paMDita jI ke sAtha eka bAra paryuSaNa meM rAyapura gayA thaa| taba pUjya paMDita jI kI pUrI dainikacaryA ko maiMne dekhA / pUjya paMDita jI samaya ke eka - eka pala kA upayoga karate the| maiMne 10 dina taka unake sAtha unakI dinacaryA kA avalokana kiyaa| tathA samaya kI kImata ko pahacAnA yahI kAraNa hai ki maiM Aja saphalatA ke carama para huuN| ata: pUjya paMDita jI kI zikSA hamAre jIvana ke lie eka saphala maMtra siddhI kI taraha siddha huii| kisI ne kahA hI hai ki gururbrahmA guru viSNu guru rdevo mahezvarA / guruH sAkSAt parabrahma tasmai: zrI guruve namaH //

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ advitIya vidvAna paM. svarUpa caMda jaina zAhapura (magarona), sAgara ma.pra. zraddheya pUjya paMDita jI kA vyaktitva, sAmarthya aura jJAna kI gUDhatA evaM tyAga advitIya thaa| unakI saralatA komalatA, jJAna gahanatA, hamezA ko mana meM aMkita ho gii| unakA AcAryo saMto ke prati hArdika sammAna bhAva thaa| jisakA Aja bhI smaraNa AtA hai / pUjya paMDita jI nizcita hI tyAga mUrti, jJAnI adhyAtma meM gahare paiThe the aura jIvana ke aMta taka yaha uttama bhAva unameM rahe / paMDita jI hamezA dhArmika adhyApana evaM adhyayana meM lage rahe evaM varNI digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI jIvana bhara sevA karate rahe evaM samAja ke hita meM socate rahate the| merI paMDita jI ko vinamra zraddhAMjali yahI hai| ki unake mArga para calane kI preraNA le / bhagavAna vIra prabhu se yahI prArthanA karate hai ki svargIya AtmA ko zAMti lAbha ho / bhagavAna aise satpuruSoM ko zreSTha mAnava kI saMjJA dete haiM / unako hamArA sAdhuvAda aura zraddhA sumana samarpita hai| paMDita jI nizcaya vyavahAra maitrI kA pATha par3hAte ____mahAkavi yogendra divAkara satanA ma.pra. sAhitya manISI sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kI kIrti smRtiyA~ unake jIvana darzana se AraMbha hotI hai jo nizcaya vyavahAra maitrI kA pATha par3hAte hue hamAre Adarza guruvara the| vizva kalyANa aura AtmakalyANa kA yaha pATha hameM sanmArga detA hai| sanmArgI AdaraNIya paMDita dayAcaMda jI varNI bhavana morAjI ke jyoti staMbha the, jinhoMne varNI jI ke aura sAgara saMskRta mahA vidyAlaya morAjI ke nAma ko U~cA kiyA hai, hama aise mahApuruSa para kyA likhe ? alpa zabdoM meM - nizcaya vyavahAra maitrI kA pATha par3hAne vAle aura kAlAtIta zrutasatya hameM samajhAne vAle, usa rUpa meM lauTakara na AyeMge jisa rUpa meM ve yahA~ se gaye haiM "isalie unakI smRti ko praNAma / hama Atmika hoMge unake samAna // " -500

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samAja ke kalyANakArI paM.zikharacaMda jaina lakSmIpurA, sAgara pUjya AdaraNIya guruvara zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jo ki saMsthA meM bahuta samaya se prAcArya pada para the Apa saMsthA ko sucArU rUpa se calA rahe the, aura Apake dvArA par3hAye hue bahuta chAtra vidvAna banakara samAja ko dhArmika upadeza dekara sabhI ko satmArga para lagA rahe haiN| Apa hamezA kahate the - "saMsthAgate prabuddha mAnavAnAM kalyANaM bhavati" arthAt jisa pavitra sthAna para jJAnI mAnava supara kalyANa ke lie parAmarza dete hai , unakA hI jIvana saphala hotA hai| yaha Apane kara dikhAyA aura hamezA Apa se jo bhI AzIrvAda letA thA usase hamezA kahate the ki hamArI maMgalakAmanA hai| hamezA dharma kA pracAra karate rahanA inhIM bhAvanAoM ke sAtha guruvara ke caraNoM meM hamArA namana / vinayAMjali paM. jJAnacaMda jaina garoTha (maMdasaura) ma.pra. paramAdaraNIya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdajI sAhityAcArya jI ke prati lekhanI se jitanA likhA jAveM utanA hI kama hai| parama pUjya paMDita jI sAba se lagabhaga 14 varSa ke saMparka meM paMDita jI sAba kI vidvattA kA jo kArya dekhane meM AyA vo nizcita hI advitIya hai tathA hara koI vyakti itanI vRddhAvasthA taka jaina zikSA se jur3e rahakara itanA saphalatama kArya nahIM kara sakatA / sAtha hI kAryazailI anuzAsana baddha tathA ni:svArthatA kI jAnA sarAhanIya bhI hai / tathA Age Ane vAlI pIr3hI ke lie uttama mArga darzana ko bhI pradarzita karatA hai payUSaNa parva meM lagabhaga 50 varSo taka deza ke mahAnatama vibhinna zaharoM meM jAkara jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA tathA vahA~ se sammAnita prApta rAzi ko mahAvidyAlaya ke prati kharca kara denA yaha pUrNatayA ni:svArthatA kA paricAyaka hai / tathA jIvana meM apanI lekhanI se samAja va rASTra ke lie acche granthoM kA lekhana va prakAzana karavAnA yaha zruta sevA kA anUThA udAharaNa hai / aise manISI lambI Ayu pAkara usakA avasAna honA yaha bhI unake sAtvika jIvana kA paricAyaka hai| aise vidvAna manISI ke prati hamArI saccI zraddhAMjali yahI hogI ki vidvattajana zruta ke Adarzo ko apane jIvana meM utAreM / va apanA jIvana unake anusAra calAyeM / yahI paMDita jI ke prati hamArI vinayAMjali hai| -51

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AtmIya udgAra hemacaMda jaina (samAja sevI) sAgara (ma.pra.) pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI jI dvArA sthApita zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya zikSA jagata meM vizeSakara jaina darzana aura saMskRta bhASA ke lie sampUrNa deza meM apanA viziSTha sthAna rakhatA hai isa mahAvidyAlaya ke vidyArthI Aja deza meM pravacanoM aura jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA ke lie dezabhara meM jaina darzana ke jaina dharma ke rAjadUta jaise hai| isa mahAvidyAlaya meM svayaM dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jaise prAcArya ne apane jIvana meM paThana pAThana aura dharmAcaraNa ko apanA kara samAja meM viziSTha sthAna prApta kiyA, tathA deza bhara meM kuzala pravacanakAra aura jaina darzana ke pratiSThita vidvAna ke rUpa meM khyAti prApta kara mahAvidyAlaya kA mAna bar3hAyA / Aja mahAvidyAlaya unake kRtitva aura jIvana jIne kI adbhuta zailI ke sammAnArtha eka smRti graMtha prakAzita karane jA rahA hai nizcita hI yaha graMtha navayuvakoM evaM dharma meM AsthA rakhane vAloM ko preraNA detA rhegaa| divaMgata AtmA ko sadgati mile isI bhAvanA ke sAtha sampAdaka maMDala ko bhI badhAI detA huuN| zubhakAmanAoM sahita sarala svabhAvI paMDita jI zrImatI zakunalatA jaina baiMka oNpha indaura gujarAtI bAjAra, sAgara pUjya sva. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya pUrva prAcArya zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara ArSamArgI prAcIna vidvAnoM kI pIr3hI ke eka Adarza sarasvatI putra the unakI sampUrNa bhArata meM kI gaI jinavANI sevA ko bhulAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai| ve deva zAstra guru ke parama bhakta the| lagabhaga 91 varSa kI Ayu meM bhI maMdira jI meM khar3e hokara bhaktibhAva se pUjA karate the| vinamratA unake vyaktitva kA vizeSa guNa thA ve saphala prAdhyApaka, samanvayavAdI anuzAsana ke pakSadhara prAcArya rhe| pU. varNIjI mahArAja tathA pU. saMtaziromaNi AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke jIvana bhara parama bhakta rahe / rASTrIya stara ke aneka puraskAroM se puraskRta manISI the| ve digambara AcAryo tathA pU. sarvocca gaNini pramukha AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI tathA pU. gaNini supArzvamati Adi mAtAoM ko Adarza mAnate the| unakA maraNa paMDita maraNa tulya huaa| smRti graMtha prakAzana meM apanI vinamra vinayAMjali sevArpita karatI huuN| 59

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ yathA nAma tathA guNa ___ manoja kumAra sar3akarI __ zrI varNI bhavana morAjI, sAgara AdaraNIya paMDita DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI hama saba vidyArthiyoM ke guru, dayA se ota prota, dayA ke sAgara "yathA nAma tathA guNa" ko sArthaka karane vAle, parizramazIla kartavyaniSTha, sAdA vezabhUSA, dhotI kurtA, sira para TopI aura cehare para sadA muskAna rakhane vaale| vidyArthI ko vidyA adhyayana bar3I lagana se karAte the lekina jaba uddaNDI chAtroM ko daNDa dete dete dayA se bhara jAte aura mana meM pazcAtApa karate hue pUcha lete, ki jora se to nahIM laga gayA beMta / aisI karUNA, mamatAmayI bhAvanAoM ko dekhakara sabhI chAtra zarma se mastaSka ho jAte the aura apanI galtiyA~ samajha kara mAphI mAMga, puna: apane kArya meM laga jAte the| vidyArthI ko adhyayana karate dekhakara bar3e prasanna hote the aura jIvana ke aMtima samaya taka ni:zulka sevAe~ vidyAlaya ko dete rahe / samaya samaya para vidyArthiyoM ko par3hane ke nuko batAte the - 1. prAta: / brahmamuhUrta meM sokara uThanA / uThate hI milakara Iza prArthanA karanA / guruoM ko praNAma karanA / 2. samaya para zAlA jAnA, vidyA adhyayana karake jaga meM nAma kamAnA / guru kI mahimA bar3hAnA / 3. bhojana ke pazcAt na khelo, na par3ho, 10 minaTa vizrAma kro| 4. zAma ko pustakAlaya jAo, patrikAe~, samAcAra patra pddh'o| jisameM sama sAmayika jJAna bddh'e| 5. zAma ke samaya sabhI milakara khelo, jisase zArIrika nirogatA prApta kara sko|aisii zikSAe~ guruvara hama lAgA ko apanA chAtra samajhakara dete the| AdarAMjali zrImatI vimalA jaina zAstrI vArDa, sAgara (ma.pra.) sva. pU. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI "sAhityAcArya' pU. varNI jI ke zubhAzISa prApta Adarza sarasvatI putra the| zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke ve jIvana paryanta hitaiSI adhyApaka, prAdhyApaka tathA saphala prAcArya rahe / ve prAcIna paramparAgata zailI ke avismaraNIya vidvAna the| mujhe yaha bhalIbhAMti smaraNa hai| jaba ve mere navIna gRha udyApana hetu eka pratiSThAcArya ke rUpa meM Aye the| yaha varSa 24 julAI 1974 kA prasaMga hai / unakA ucita sammAna unake hI ziSya paM. zikhara caMdra jI sAhityAcArya ne kiyA thaa| maiMne sahabhAgI banakara unakA AzIrvAda prApta kiyaa| unakI samudra sama gaMbhIratA mujhe Aja bhI smaraNa meM hai| unakI sabase choTI suputrI bra. kiraNa dIdI ne chAyA banakara unakI jo maraNa paryanta sevA.kI vaha Aja kI putriyoM ke lie Adarza sIkha hai maiM AtmIya Adara ke sAtha unake divaMgata caraNoM meM apanI vinayAMjali sevArpita kara gauravAnvita huuN|

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali paM. dayAcaMda jI : eka smRti vidvAna samAja kI eka amUlya dharohara hote hai, unameM se eka hamAre paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya bhI the, jo Aja hamAre bIca nahIM hai, lekina unakI abhUtapUrva jJAnamayI vANI Aja bhI hama sabhI ke hRdayoM meM samAyI huI hai - ve yathA nAma tathA guNa kI eka spaSTa mizAla the / Aja dina pratidina samAja meM vidvAna paMDitoM kA abhAva hotA jA rahA hai, aise samaya meM pUjya paM. dayAcaMda jI kA nidhana bhI eka apUrNanIya kSati hai / samAja meM jJAna kI jyoti jagAne vAle, dharma kA pracAra evaM prabhAvanA bar3hAne vAloM kA abhAva samAja meM adhopatana kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| paMDita jI kA AcaraNa sadA hI nimna zloka ke anurUpa rahA hai ki mAtRvata para dAreSu, para dravyeSu loSTavata Atmavata sarvabhUteSu yaH pazyatisa: paMDita: aise hI amUlya guNoM ke dhArI hamAre paMDita jI the / aura ye saMskAra unake paitRka arthAta mAtA 1 pitA se prApta the / jo jIvana bhara sadA hI AcaraNa zIla rahakara jIvana kA Adarza bane / zAhapura grAma jilA sAgara ke bhAyajI vaMza meM janmeM pA~ca bhAIyoM meM Apa tRtIta suputra the Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA paMDita mANikacaMda samAja meM uccakoTi ke vidvAna, morAjI saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke prathama zikSaka ke rUpa meM samarpita rahe, hama aise guNavAna, jJAnavAna, vidvAna jo jaina dharma kA saMdeza dene vAle mahAna paMDita jI ke guNoM kA gAna karate hue unakI smRti ko hamezA hRdaya meM saMjoye hue sadA hI unake caraNoM meM natamastaka hai| * * sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere anokhe nAnA jI DaoN. esa.sI. siMghaI., e. ema. bI. esa. liMka roDa, sAgara 54 mujhe apane nAnA jI para garva thA ki mere nAnA jI sukha zAMti pUrNa dharmamaya jIvana bitA rahe the aura dUsaroM ko bhI aisI hI zikSA de rahe the aisA dharmamaya jIvana honA koI sahaja bAta nahIM hai pUrva puNya kA hI udaya hai jo bar3e zAMta pariNAmI, sahaja svAbhAvI mere nAnA jI the, unakI smRti ko lekara hama zubhakAmanA karate haiM ki yaha smRti grantha hama sabake liye dharma kA mArga prazasta kare / monikA, sArikA jaina iMdaura

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ divaMgata sarasvatI putra kI zrRddhAMjali gulajhArI lAla jaina tAjapura vAle, sAgara yaha jAnakara atyaMta prasannatA hai ki zrI DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara kA smRti graMtha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~' nAma se prakAzita ho rahA hai| divaMgata paM. dayAcaMda jI rASTrIya stara ke prAcIna zailI ke pracAraka evaM sarasvatI putra the / sAdagI. pariNAmoM meM nirmalatA. deva zAstra garu ke prati agAdha AsthA ke paryAya the| jaba sAre deza meM bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka ho rahA thA tabhI paM. jI apane jIvana prayANa kI aMtima sAdhanA meM tatpara the| samyak dRSTi bhavya pariNAmI hotA hai paMDita jI bhI bhavya pariNAmI the| pU. varNI jI mahArAja ke zubhAzISa se isa vidyAlaya kI adhyApaka se lekara prAcArya pada kI garimA kA jisa niSThApUrvaka vahana kiyA, vaha smaraNIya hai| rASTrIya stara ke vibhinna dhArmika AyojanoM meM paMDita jI kI sakriya, prabhAvI bhUmikA stutya tathA abhinaMdanIya rahI hai / aise bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI vidvata ratna ke smRti graMtha kA prakAzana honA samAja ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai sampAdaka maMDala ko zubhakAmanAe~ preSita hai| graMtha prakAzana kI saphalatA kI kAmanA ke sAtha / kiMvadantI puruSa kA pIyUSa darpaNa mahAkavi yogendra divAkara satanA ma.pra. zabdoM ke zilAlekha para kiMvadaMtI puruSa sva. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA apratima nAma, sahaja hI zraddhA bharI lekhanI ne aMkita kara diyA, jo kRtajJatA kA Adarza lie pIyUSa darpaNa bana gayA, apane vyaktitva ke sAdagIpUrNa prakhara jIvana darzana meN| zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke divaMgata prAcArya paM. zrI dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya kI mahAna smRti ko praNAma karane hetu "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" smRti graMtha ke maMgala rUpa meM prakAzita isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki eka akSara puruSa kA niSkAma samarpaNa kaisA hotA hai jinakI jana zrutiyA~ bhI, jinako zubha namaskAra karatI hai / varNI bhavana ke vidyArthI jAnate hai ki - ___"prakhara sUrya se vaktA the jo,sahaja sAdagI pUrNa mukhr|| jinakA kSaNa kSaNa huA samarpita , jJAnaMhi amRtam ke svara // " paMDita jI gauravazAlI kalyANakartA the| morAjI meM rahate hue bhI vidvAnoM ke mana meM aura zrImaMtoM ke bhAva darpaNa meM eka kAlajayI kivaMdaMtI puruSa the| AnaMda ghaTa ke bhItara jo amRta bharA hai usI ko pradAna karatA huA maiM isa praNAma lekhanI se virAma letA hU~ isI kAvyAMjali ke sAtha - __"sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~, camaka rahI hai motI jaisI smRtiyA~ / maiM alpajJa "divAkara" jAnA Aja abhI, kiMvadaMtI puruSa kI anupama jana zrutiyA~ / " (55

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere Adarza guru pUjya paMDita jI paM.manoja kumAra zAstrI zrI varNIbhavana, morAjI, sAgara parama AdaraNIya "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" kI pratimUrti the Adarza vidvAna, kSamA evaM sahiSNutA ke dhanI DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya prAcArya gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke gaurava hamAre Adarza guru evaM mArgadRSTA rahe haiN| parama AdaraNIya paM. jI ke jIvana meM sadA hI chAtroM ke hita kI bhAvanA rahI hai, vaha apane chAtroM ke lie Upara se kaThora evaM aMdara se bahuta hI dayAlu the| adhyApana karAnA evaM chAtroM se pATha ko sunanA unakI ahma bhUmikA thI ata: vaha yaha bhI jAnate the ki kisa chAtra meM kyA yogyatA hai isalie vaha adhyApana ke samaya chAtroM kA AtmavizvAsa bar3hAte hue sadA hI kahate the ki yahA~ para hama Apako masAlA dete hai aura yahI adhyayana tumhAre vyaktitva meM bhI jhalakegA / to Apa bhI mahAna bana sakate hai| zikSaNa ke samaya Adarza zikSaka kI taraha dikhAI dete the aura bAkI samaya meM isa prakAra kA sneha rakhate the ki pratyeka chAtra ke parivAra se saMbaMdhita jAnakArI lete the| tathA chAtroM ko ucita mArgadarzana dekara unakI sahAyatA karavAte evaM karate bhI the| parama AdaraNIya paMDita jI kI dinacaryA bhI eka Adarza thI, apane jIvana meM SaT AvazyakoM kA pAlana karanA unakA kartavya thaa| deva pUjA gurupAsti, svAdhyAya saMyamastapaH / dAnaM ceti gRhasthANAM, SaT karmANidine-dine / arthAt deva pUjA, guru upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga (dAna) Adi paMDita jI ne apane jIvana meM inakA pAlana sadaiva hI kiyA hai / deva -pUjana karanA ApakA prathama kartavya thA, ata: hama sabhI Apako aMta samaya taka devAdhideva arahaMta deva kI pUjana karate hue dekhate rahe hai / Apa kahate the ki jo bhI binA cAhanA ke bhagavAna kI pUjA karegA, vaha sadaiva hI apane jIvana meM unnati kI ora agrasara hogA evaM apane jIvana kA kalyANa bhI kregaa| ___ maiMne bhI paMDita jI ko Adarza mAnakara sadA hI deva pUjana karanA svIkAra kiyA thA, ata: paMDita jI eka Adarza prAcArya rahe, sAtha meM kuzala vidvAna, Adarza lekhaka, samayaniSTha, sarala svabhAvI, svAbhimAnI evaM ucca vicAroM ke dhanI the| vipattiyoM ke samaya bhI paMDita jI ko hama sabhI ne kabhI bhI nirAza hote nahIM dekhA / aMta samaya meM paMDita jI pUrNa saceta the tathA bAhubalI bhagavAna ke mahAmastakAbhiSeka ke avasara para dhArmika vAtAvaraNa ke samaya mahAmaMtra NamokAra maMtra kA dhyAna karate hue sacetAvasthA meM ApakA dehAvasAna huaa| _ nizcita Apako parama gati kI prApti huI hogI, Aja hamAre bIca meM Apa nahIM hai phira bhI Apake Adarza evaM Apake dvArA pradatta zikSaNa ko hama sabhI yAda karate hue Apako hI sAkSAta mAnakara sadaiva hI Apako smaraNa kreNge| (56

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ preraNAdAyI vyaktitva dineza kumAra jaina, eDavhokeTa ___ DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jaina jagat ke atyaMta sahaja munibhakta vidvAna to the hI paraMtu unake niyamita tathA jJAnadAna ke adbhuta yogadAna se pUrA bundelakhaNDa prabhAvita rhaa| jIvana ke saMdhyAkAla meM zarIra kI zithilatA ke uparAMta bhI unake mana meM apane kalyANa karane kI bhAvanA ke sAtha samAja kI dhArmika jAgarUkatA ke prati satat prayatnazIlatA thii| mere prati unakA bar3A anurAga thaa| bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita zodha graMtha ko unhoMne mujhe bar3e AtmIya bhAva se apane hastAkSara sahita saprema bheMTa kiyaa| pUjya varNI jI kI sAdhanA sthalI "udAsIna Azrama' meM varSoM unhoMne prAta:kAla svAdhyAya jinavANI kA svAdhyAya karAkara amRtapAna kraayaa| sadA guNa grahaNa karane vAle sahaja sarala evaM dhArmika saMskAroM se otaprota preraNAdAyI vyaktitva ke guNoM ke prati maiM sadA zraddhAvanat rhuuNgaa| mere nAnA jI kI sukhada smRti nIraja jaina, nitina jaina korabA (ma.pra.) DaoN. paM. dayAcandra jI mere nAnA jI to the hI, para eka vidvAna hone ke nAte aura unake guNoM ke prati maiM natamastaka hUM, kabhI kabhI unake smaraNa meM AMsU bhI A jAte haiM kyoMki bacapana meM hameM apane nAnA jI kA bahuta sneha milA hai aise sahaja aura sarala svabhAvI vyakti saMsAra meM virale hI hote haiM mujhe paDhane likhane kI bahuta preraNA karate the ki paDhakara iMsAna bno| unhIM kI zubhakAmanAyeM Aja hamAre jIvana meM phalita ho rahI hai nAnA jI ko smRti meM rakhate huye isa smRti grantha ke racane meM apanI zubhAMjali preSita karate haiN| mere nAnA jI kI madhura smRti pradIpa kumAra, paMkaja kumAra jaina siroMja (ma.pra.) nAnA jI hamAre bIca se cale gaye lekina ve apanI madhura smRtiyoM kI amiTa chApa hamAre jIvana para choDa gaye, unake hI diye huye saMskAra hamAre jIvana kA mArga prazasta kara rahe haiN| hameM hara pala, hara kadama para unakI hI dhArmika zikSA yAda AtI hai hamArA jIvana dharma maya banAne meM unakA hI saMskAra hai, unake hI batAye huye mArga para calate huye, hama unake AgAmI bhava kI sukha zAMti kI kAmanA karate haiM isI vANI ke sAtha virAma lete haiN| 57

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali kAvyAMjali (kaviyoM kI dRSTi meM) DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ke prati bhAvAMjali patha darzaka athAha sAgara meM, thA nija jJAna apAra guru gaNeza ke AdarzokA, rahA hRdaya meM bhAna // zikSA ke prati sadA samarpita, sAtha dayA kA bhAva sarala lekhanI sahaja bhAva saMga, hRdayAMkita hai Aja || mahAvIra kI pAvana gAthA, "amara bhAratI" sAtha "dharma divAkara" zruta saMvardhana, pAyA nija sammAna // NamokAra maya bAhubalI kA, lie hRdaya meM dhyAna tyAge prANa bidAlI jaga se, tyAgA na kabhI zubha dhyAna // birale hI hote haiM jaga meM, aise mAnava Aja kiraNeM hI jaga meM bikheratI, jyoti puMja prakAza // kaise karUM samarpita aba maiM, "ratana" zabda kA hAra na kalaza tarpaNa ko Atura, arcana ko haiM prANa || ujjavala - sAhityAcArya prAcArya dayAcaMda jI the, vidvAnoM meM parama yazasvI jinake aMtaraMga meM nivAsa karatI thI, vizva mAtezvarI sarasvatI // sAdA jIvana ucca vicAroM kA, Adarza rUpa udagama thA / guNakIrti jinakI, vANI meM adabhuta saMyama thA / dayA pradhAna mukhya meM the jo, morAjI ke mahAmanasvI / morAjI ke mahAmanasvI jinavANI ke kuzala pravaktA, sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMDita jI sAhitya manISI // 58 rAjendra jaina "ratana" golabAjAra, jabalapura yogendra divAkara, satanA

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrtei smRtiyA~ prAcAryaratna vidvAnoM kA gar3ha sAgara hai, sAgara ke the prAcArya ratna / zAMti patha para jinakA jIvana, zAMti hetu kiye prayatna / / Adarza puruSa the paMDita jI , dhArmika kAryo meM sadA vyasta / sacce artho meM dayAcaMda the , ahiMsA mArga karate prazasta / / __ AdarzakIrti dharma saMskRti vAna puruSa the, dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya / AdhyAtmika vidyA hI jinakI, karatI rahatI thI satkArya / amara ho gaye morAjI meM, bAhubalI ke darzana kara / varNI jI kI pratimA sammukha, arpita hokara jIvana bhara / sAhitya manISI kI smRtiyA~, aba samAja kI gaurava hai| Adarza kIrti hI una kI le, aMkita samyaktva saurabha hai| zAzvata svara sarasvatI kI sevA meM hI, likhate the jo zAzvata svara / caraNa AcaraNa vAna the, jinake jIvana bhara // nispRha the jo jJAnakalpa tarU paMDita jI / jinakA thA vyaktitva aura kRtitva amara // mahAkavi yogendra divAkara ,satanA savinaya vinayAMjali dayA dharma meM ramate rahe chor3I saba paravAha / jIvana ko samunnata kiyA, pakar3a dharma kI rAha / / mAtA "mathurA'' ke lAr3ale, suputra bhagavAna ke dAsa / grAma zAhapura magarona meM, janme "zrI jina " dAsa / / bacapana se mana yoga kara, zikSA pAI pUrNa / par3hakara ke paMDita bane, AzA tRSNA kara cUrNa / / pUrA jIvana dharmamaya , adhyApana meM lagA diyA / svarNima upayoga kiyA jIvana kA, ziSyoM kA bhI bhalA kiyaa| hamako jo jJAna diyA guruvara , hama uRNa nahIM ho sakate hai| "yogIrAja" banA diyA hamako, hama zat zata vaMdana karate hai / / paM. phUlacaMda jaina yogIrAja, chatarapura (ma.pra.) (59)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vidvata pIr3hI kI zreNI meM ajara amara aba nAma hai sAgara maNDala madhyapradeza ke zAhapura grAma meM mahimA chAI / gyAraha agasta unnIsa sau pandraha meM nava basaMtI nabha meM AI tAta zrI "bhagavAnadAsa' ke, gRha maMdira meM svAti banakara AyA zrImatI mA~ matharAbAI ne divya paruSa ko jAyA / dayA mUrti zrI paMDita dayAcaMda kA zazi sama nAma hai / vidvat pIr3hI kI zreNI meM ajara amara aba nAma hai // 1 // pA~coM putroM ko pA~ca pAMDavoM sama mA~ ne janma diyA hai / "mANika caMda" "zruta sAgara" tRtIya dayAcaMda udaya kiyA hai / "dharmacaMda" aura "amaracaMda"kA pratiSThA meM nAma kiyA hai / prAthamika zikSA pAI dayAcaMda ne zrI gaNeza kAma kiyA hai zrI gaNeza saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM pAyA jaina dharma mahAna hai / siddhAMta zAstrI sAhityAcArya se zikSA le varadAna milA hai||2|| maNDala sAgara khuraI nagara meM pariNaya hokara Aye / dina dUnI aura rAta caugunI mahimA jJAna bar3hAye / / pA~ca sutAoM ko janma dekara jJAna kI pipAsa bujhAye / cAra sutAoM ko par3hA likhA kara gRhasthAzrama camakAye | paMcama beTI "kiraNa" dIdI vana brahmacarya vrata le mahAna hai / pUjya pitA jI kI sevA meM rata sevA zrama kara amara nAma hai / / 3 / / jJAnAdhyayana kiyA niraMtara jJAna kI gaMgA bahAI / sAhityAcArya ne prAcArya banakara sarasvatI kI jyoti jalAI / karmaTha vIra dayA ke sAgara ne samAja sevA kara khyAti paaii| samyagjJAna kI jyoti jalAkara zikSA de khyAti bar3hAI / tyAga bhAva se sevAeM deM kiyA gajaba kA kAma hai / karmaThayogI jJAnI dhyAni vidvat kA kiyA gajaba sammAna hai / / 4 / / harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya se DAkTra reDa pada pAyA / jaina pUjA kAvya ciMtana para likha vidyAlaya nAma damakAyA // 60

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ indra prastha dillI meM bhI dharma divAkara se camakAyA / gaNinI jJAna mati mAtA jI se bhUSaNa banakara chAyA / / zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se zobhita pAI khyAti mahAna hai / mahAvIra muktaka cartuviMzati saMdhAna se camaka uThA nAma hai // 5 // zrI varNI paricaya, syAdvAda likha dayAcaMda camakAye / amara bhAratI traya bhAga ko likhakara bhU maNDala mahakAye // bhadra pariNAmI dayA jJAna kI jyoti banakara chAye / nazvara deha mamatva tyAgakara vItarAga kA dhyAga lagAye / / ratnatraya pAvana gaMgA meM AtmaciMtana kara kAma hai / vItarAga vANI kA patha le karatA "phaNIza''praNAma hai / / 6 / / bAbUlAla phaNIza zAstrI pAvAgiri (Una) ma.pra. zraddheya DaoN. paM. sva. zrI dayAcaMda jaina, sAhityAcArya, ke divaMgata caraNoM meM sAdara samarpita zraddhA sumana jagaha - jagaha jagatI para jinane, kiye alaukika kAma / dayAnidhi una dayAcaMda ko, karate koTi praNAma ||ttek|| paga-patthara ko devatva diyA, khuda kI dI pahacAna / nija - zakti kA bodha karAyA, kiyA patita utthAna // saba meM zakti chipI par3I hai, bana sakate bhagavAna / pramAda chor3a puruSArtha karo, nAhI koI kuharAma ||1|| dayAnidhi saMgharSoM meM jInA sIkho, diyA nitya upadeza / kala kA are bharosA kyA hai kArya rakho na zeSa / / bigar3e kAma banAo sabake, mata dekhoM aMjAma / patha - bAdhA se mata ghabarAo thA, guravara paigAma / / 2 / / dayAnidhi dayA dharma pAlo sadA, nahIM karo abhimAna | zAstra par3ho jinadeva kA, guru - nigraMtha mahAna // paraniMdA arU jhUTha taja, Atma prazaMsA nAdAna / sapta vyasana kA tyAgakara karo Atma, kalyANa // 3 // dayAnidhi -61

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ naI vyavasthA dI guruvara ne, par3hane kI abhirAma / sAta chAtra milakara pado, nahIM raTane kA kAma // paThana - mana - abhyAsa kara, nitya subaha arU zAma / Apasa meM pUMcho sabhI, nahIM zarma kA kAma ||4|| dayAnidhi pannA - mANika - pArakhI, dayAnidhi dyaacNd| pada - raja pAkara ke huA, jaga - jana - jIvana dhanya // grantha paThana kA sAra hai, bana saMyama kA dhAma | gandI nAlI kA 'suara', mata bana AThoM yAma // 5 // dayAnidhi aTake, bhaTake, saTake jana ko, bane tumhIM digyaMtra / 'rAga - Aga kA tyAgakara' - diyA mokSa kA maMtra // saumyamUrti, samatAdhanI, ho karUNA ke dhAma / garva na jinako chU sakA, sadA sarala pariNAma // 6 // dayAnidhi satata sAdhanA kA pratiphala, yA hai saMcita puNya / chAMva milI gurudeva kI, rUka rUka huA prasanna // dhaumya, kautsa, AcArya droNa se, Age guru kA kAma / dhruva sama isa dharaNI para camake, yugoM yugoM taka nAma // 7 // dayAnidhi prabhu pUjA kara pUjya bano - khuda, kATa karma ke bNdh| jina pUjA ke bane DaoNkTara, likhakara zodha prabaMdha // jinavANI ko matha-matha, jinane bhagA diyA ajJAna / anta samaya taka rahe samarpita mile bahuta sammAna / / 8 / / dayAnidhi gurudeva tumhI jIvana mere, tuma hI mere arjita dhn| murajhe hue sumana meM tumane, ur3ela diyA jaba aMtarmana // mahaka gayI hai kalI kalI, aba bagiyA kI maiM zAna / bhUla sakU~gA nahIM kabhI maiM , guruvara kA ehasAna ||9 / / dayAnidhi kahA~ chipe gurudeva tuma ! saphala karomama kAja / Age - Age tuma caloM, araja karUM maiM Aja // varaNa hasta mujha para rakho, aisA mama aramAna / tuma bina jIvana ho rahA, vyartha aura niSprANa // 10 // dayAnidhi gurUcaraNAra vinda caMcarIka AnaMda kumAra jaina darzanAcArya, zikSaka jaina bahu u.mA.vi. sAgara (ma.pra.) 62)

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kI smRtiyA~ yahA~ jo phUla khilate haiM jhareMge vaha sabhI nizcaya / yahA~ para janma jo lete mareMge vaha sabhI nizcaya || amara rahate basa vaha hI nijAtama dhyAna jo dharate / milana sammAna bhI unako jo para hita meM saphara karate | sAgara jilA madhya bhArata kA dharma nagara kahalAyA hai / varNI jI ne yahA~ zikSA kA anupama durga banAyA hai || yaha saMskRta vidyAlaya uttama sAgara kA jIvana darpaNa | isameM paMDita dayAcaMda ne saba jIvana kInA arpaNa || inake jIvana darzana kI yaha nirmala caritra kahAnI hai / para hita sadA vicArA ina ne yaha Adarza nizAnI hai / / sarasvatI ke varada putra yaha inakA sata jIvana darzana / bArambAra yahA~ karate hama inakA zata zata abhinaMdana // yaha dayAmUrti zrI dayAcaMda inakA kucha hAla batAte hai ina jo tyAga kiyA aba taka kucha citraNa sahI dikhAte hai | hai niyara zAhapura sAgara ke isa nagarI kI anupama racanA / tahA~ banA jinAlaya ati sundara bimboM kI vahA~ nahIM gaNanA // usa nagarI meM bhagavAnadAsa eka paMDita vijJa parama jJAtA / unake suta pA~ca bhaye sundara saba hI paMDita uttama bhrAtA // zrI mANika caMdra prathama suta the vaha nyAya kAvya ke jJAtA the / dUjeta paMDita zruta sAgara vaha bhI uttama vyAkhyAtA the | tIje suta paMDita dayAcaMda jinakI yaha kIrti yahA~ chAI / zrI dharamacaMdra cauthe suta the unane bhI yaha mahimA pAI // arU amara caMda paMcama suta hai jo nagara zAhapura meM rahate / zrI vimva pratiSThA arUvidhAna saba vidhi pUrvaka hI karate | inake agraja saba nahIM rahe una sabako bArambAra namana / aba dayAcaMda kI smRtiyoM se likhate hai sata jIvana darzana || unnIsa zataka Upara pandraha gyAraha agasta IzA san meM / hai janama ApakA vasudhA para khuziyA~ chAI thI parijana meM // tuma nabbe eka barasa taka hI jIvaMta rahe isa vasudhA para / 63

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ nija amara kahAnI likhake hI sata maraNa kiyA hai he guNavara // siddhAMta zAstra, sAhitya ratna inake tuma uttama the jJAtA / saMskRta vidyAlaya sAgara meM par3ha bane vahI para vyAkhyAtA // karmaTha adhyApaka se lekara prAcArya bane tuma sAgara meM / sArA jIvana tuma yahIM rahe zrI varNI bhavana divAlaya meM / / parivAra inhoM kA ati choTA hai pA~ca putriyA~ ati sundara / inameM se cAra sukhI jIvana vaha rahata sadA apane hI ghara / / basa eka kiraNa dIdI inameM saMyama patha zIla dharA ura meM / pitu sevA meM hI rata rahakara jIvana hI vitA diyA ghara meM // siddhAMta zAstra arU ema.e.kara dIdI ne yatana kiyA bhArI / isa graMtha chapAne meM inakA sahayoga rahA hai hita kArI // do sahasa eka IzA san meM sanmAna gurUjI ko dInA / zrI vidvata ratna upAdhi arU ikyAvana sahasa nagada diinaa|| do sahasa cAra IzA san meM zrI jJAna siMdhu upajhAyA se / zruta saMvardhana puraskAra milA ikatIsa sahasa kI nagadI se // arU mile anekoM puraskAra sanmAna upAdhi alaMkAra | zrI dharma divAkara pIeca.DI kaI saphala zivira ke sUtradhAra // inake samyak guNa gA karake sUraja ko dIpa dikhAtA huuN| lekina kara yAda yahA~ unako zraddhA ke sumana car3hAtA hU~ / / jJAna caMda jaina pir3arUA vAle sAgara (ma.pra.) DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya vaMdanASTaka devAgama guru vaMdanIya jagata meM, jaina Ayatana jaga vikhyAta / sarasvatI mA~ jaga hitakArI, kareM samarpaNa puNya prabhAta // sarasvatI suta dIrgha zrRMkhalA, kiyA samarpaNa pUrNa janama / tinameM ika zrI dayAcaMda jI, sAgara vAle puNya namana // 1 // gyAraha agasta san pandraha janame, grAma magarona zAhapura jAna / pitA supaMDita bhagavAna dAsa jI, mAtA mathurA bAI mahAna // paMca putra the pA~coM paMDita, jaina jagata kA apUrva upakAra / 64

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zubhAMzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mANika caMda zruta sAgara dayAcaMda, dharma amaracaMda jayajayakAra / / 2 / / kitanA sundara sahaja yoga thA, yahIM par3he the yahIM par3hAya / gaNeza varNI dvArA saMsthApita, jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya / / sAhityAcArya, siddhAMta zAstrI, DAkTareDa kA puNya puruSArtha / laghu suputrI kiraNa jaina ne , pitu sevA kI saMyama sArtha // 3 // pacapana varSa paryanta rahe haiM, pada prAcArya upalabdhi sNg| 'vidvat ratna' upAdhi pAI, taja vetana liyA sevA praNa / / cha: varSoM taka mAnada sevA, bar3A kaThina hai samaya jo Aja / vaya ikAnaveM nityamaha arcana, jinavara vaMdana unakA rAja ||4|| kUcA seTha dillI kI gAdI, dharma divAkara cAMdI patra / sAhitya bhUSaNa solA pura se, kiyA sammAnita vidvata mahAsaMgha // zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se, pAyA mAna jagata meM zreSTha / vidvata zivira ke saphala kulapati, pIeca.DI kA zodha prabaMdha / / 5 / / san bAbana se do hajAra taka, bhArata bhara meM kiyA gamana / dasa lakSaNa kI puNya belA meM, jinavANI kA puNya pravacana // tana mana dhana ke yogadAna se, kiyA samarpaNa pUrNa janama / dhanya dhanya ve dayAcaMda jI, kIrti puMja jina jagata suvaMdya ||6|| ziSya zrRMkhalA dIrgha kAya hai, bhadrabhAva the maMda muskAna / dhIra vIra gaMbhIra adhyetA, AkarSaka thA vadana pramAna / / sAhitya saparyA calI lekhanI, "jaina jagata meM pUjA kAvya" / "mahAvIra kA muktaka stavana", "cartuviMzati saMdhAna mhaakaavy"|| "dharma rAjanIti meM hoya samanvaya", "tatva prakAzaka hai syaadvaad"| "amara bhAratI bhAga tIna hai", anya aprakAzita bahuMtahi vAda / / kiyA Apane loka gamana hai, puNya belA bhI mastakAbhiSeka / zravaNa bela gola bAhubalI kA, bAraha pharavarI do hajAra chaha // - aMtabhAvanA - paMDita ke bhI hue supaMDita, kiyA Apa paMDita vat maraNa / aMtima kSaNa taka paMcaprabhu kA, kiyA jinhoMne puNya smaraNa / / gaurava gAthA Aja gAyakara, dhanya huA hai jaina samAja / namana 'pavana' kA puNya puruSa ko, zruta sevA kI dhAMrU tAja // 9 // paM. pavana kumAra jaina zAstrI dIvAna, murainA ma.pra. 65

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guruvara ke pAvana caraNoM meM... praNAma bhArata mAtA ke upavana meM, puSpoM kI hai kamI nhiiN| itane sundara itane surabhita, sumana dharA para kahIM nhiiN| jinakA nAma yAda karate hI, mana gaurava se bhara jaataa| jinakI guNa garimA gAne se, sira caraNoM meM jhuka jAtA // 1 // aise hI ika mahimA maMDita, putra zAradA mhaartn| dayAcaMda jI vidvat vara ko hama sAdara karate sumarana // unake anupama guNamaNiyoM kI, mAlA eka banAte hai| usako unake zrIcaraNoM meM, zraddhA sahita car3hAte hai / / 2 / / ekAdaza agasta, san pandraha huA zAhapura sUryodaya / bhagavAna bhAyajI mathurAbAI, harSe jananI janaka ubhaya / / khelekUde bar3e ho gaye, par3he likhe vidvAna bane / kiM bahunA dinakara se camake, deza dharma kI zAna bane // 3 // hue vivAhita san cAlIsa meM, pA~ca putriyoM diyA janam / choTI putrI brahmacAriNI, viduSI haiM zubhanAma kiraNa // purAtana pIr3hI, ArSamArgI, vidvanmAlA ratana mahAna / jainAgama ke gahana dhyetA, caturmukhI pratibhA vidvAna / / 4 / / pIeca.DI siddhAMta zAstrI, sAhityAcArya zaikSika jJAna / dharma divAkara sAhityabhUSaNa vidvatratna prApta sammAna // hue puraskRta bhItara bAhara, sammAna rAzi saha bArambAra / rajatapatra dvArA abhinandita, ekAdaza ikyAvana hajAra // 5 // "gaNeza digambara jaina" saMskRta vidyAlaya sAgara vikhyAta / pacapana varSa kiyA adhyApana, tana mana pUrNa samarpaNa sAtha // bhArata ke kone kone meM, jAkara pravacana kiye vidhaan| dhana pIyUSa pilA saMsthA ko, kiyA Apa sAmarthya pradAna // 6 // likhe bahuta se grantha Apane, sampAdita bhI hue aneka / nAmollekha asaMbhava sabakA, nAmAMkana saMbhava kucha eka // "jaina pUjA kAvya: eka ciMtana", "saMkSipta paricaya varNI saMta " / "dharma rAjanIti samanvaya", "munnAlAla smRti graMtha" ||7 // niyama aura anuzAsana pAlana, rahe Apake jIvana aNg| 466)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ deva arcanA khaGgAsana raha, zuddha vastra abhiSekI saMga // kI prabhAvanA jaina dharma kI, sarva dharma sammelana jaa| rahA kuzala maMca saMcAlana, vidvat goSThI dharma sabhA / / 4 / / samyaka dRSTi bhadra pariNAmI, vidvat vara the nissaMdeha / mAha pharavarI dvAdasa, ravidina, do hajAra cha: tyAgI deha / / namaskAra maMtra kA ciMtana, bAhubalI abhiSeka zravaNa / karate karate paMDita jaisA, huA zAMtimaya samAdhimaraNa // 9 // mahAmanISI, vidvat vara ko, yAda kareMge sadA sbhii| Apa rahe mere vidyA guru, nahIM bhUla sakatA hU~ kbhii| bInA meM vINA devI kI, mahA arcanA sIkhA kAma / guruvara ke pAvana caraNoM meM, sAdara bArambAra praNAma / / paM. lAlacaMda jaina "rAkeza" ke.esa.pI. sarasvavatI nagara javAhara cauka, bhopAla divaMgata sarasvatI putra ko samarpita vinayAMjali "vRSa ke karmavIra" anaginata nakSatra khile jaga meM, udyota kahA~ de pAte haiN| jaba caMdra pUrNatA ko pAte, suSamA susmita ho dete haiM / mAnava anaginata paidA hote, jIvana jIte mara jAte haiN| mara kara bhI amara nAma jinake, narapuMgava ve kama hote haiN| buMdelakhaNDa kI pAvana bhU, ika vagiyA pulakita phUlI thii| mathurAbAI, bhagavAnadAsa, dampatti kI icchA pUrI thii|| khile pA~ca puSpa suvarNa gaMdha, mANika zruta kahalAye the| zrI dayAcaMdra maNi muMdarI se, pA~coM ke madhya suhAye the| zrIdharma aura zrI amaracaMdra, svamAta - pitA sukhasAye the| pA~coM pANDava se prItipage, ve zreSTha sahodara bhAye the| zrI dayAcaMda zikSita dIkSita, meghAvI guNI manISI the| sAhityAcArya, siddhAMtazAstrI, zaikSika vyavasAya sunIti the| karmaTha svAdhyAyI, lokapriya, ve vidvat ratna kahAye the| dharmopadeza meM pAraMgata, vana samAja ratna suhAye the| dazalakSaNa parva pravacana dete, cAlIsa varSa jaga chAye the| 67

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali jahA~ jAte maMtra mugdha karate, jina darzana dharma divAne the // nita pUjana karate khar3e khar3e, jIvana bhara niyama nibhAye the / zrAvaka kartavya pUrNa karake, puSpita sAnaMda suhAye the | vRSa kI sevA jIvana arpita, lekhana vaktavya suhAye the / sampAdana lekhana karma kie, Alekha zodha sampUre the | anaginata vAra sammAnita ho, zruta saMvardhana guNanidhi pAye the / kRtiyA~ kitanI hI Aja sulabha, sAhityAcArya suhAye the | bhAIcArA vAtsalya prema, jana mana ke hiye sitAre the / karttRtvamayI kRti zreSTha sRjana, bhavyAtmA rahe dulAre the // zaikSika yogyatA prakhara mati, sAhitya bhUSaNa kahalAye the / saphala prAcArya, vidvatratnoM meM, dharmadivAkara bhUSita the | aMtima dina taka vRSa citta ramA, kRta paMDita maraNa manISI the dIpaka bana jJAna prakAza diyA, anaginata dIpa kI jyoti the / kartavya praNamya vimala mana se, kRtitva yoga svarNAkSara the / vinayAMjali vRSa ke karmavIra, preraka satsAhasa akSaya the | sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 68 pro. DaoN. vimalA jaina vimala saha sampAdikA mahilAdarSa, phirojAbAda (u.pra.) paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke prati zubhAMjali mRdubhASI, zItala hRdaya, sundara, sarala, udAra / aise the paM. dayAcaMda jI, jo saba jana se pAye pyAra || lekhana sampAdana kara, kiyA jinavANI kA pracAra prasAra / varNI jI kA AzISa pA, kiyA AjIvana gurukula kA kAma // sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se sammAnita hue, pAI pI. eca. DI. jaina pUjA kAvya para / " vidvat ratna" sAhitya bhUSaNa se alaMkita hue, pAye aneka mAna sammAna // he jinavANI ke ananya bhakta, Apane kiye pravacana AgamAnusAra / Apake sAhitya sRjana se, bhara gayA jinavANI bhaNDAra // Apako zraddhA sumana samarpaNa hai, namana hai bArambAra / nAma ApakA ajara amara rahe, yahI maMgala bhAvanA bhAte dinarAta || - iMjI. sukhadeva jaina nehA nagara makaroniyA, sAgara

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hi - zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyoM zraddheya paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ko zubhAMjali zraddheya - zraddhAjJAna viveka bhAva ke haiM jo sAgara / dhyetA aura praNetA banakara jaina dharma ko kiyA ujAgara paM. - paMDita dayAcaMda jI haiM bhaiyA dharma divAkara da- dayAdharma kA kiyA vivecana jA ke bhArata bhara meM yA - yAda rakheMge ziSya Apake upakAroM ko jIvana meM caM- candra kI gyArahavIM cAMdanI meM huA hai eka camatkAra dra - duma druma nagAr3e baje the, bhAyajI ke gRha AMgana meM jI - jIyarA jhUmA khuzI se,zrAvaNI ke mAsa meM sA- zAhapura kI galiyoM meM, khuziyoM kA jazanamanA hita mita priya vacanoM kI, sAdhanA meM pUrA jIvana bItA tyA - tyAga dharma se yukta rahe, arU duSkarmo ko jItA cA - cAra bhAI mANika zruta, dharma amara kI saMgati pAyI rya - yaza nAma karma ke abhyudaya meM haiM upAdhiyA~ tumane pAyI ko - krodha mAna mAyA kA udbhava, kabhI nahIM tumameM lakha pAyA .. zu- zubha kA ciMtana manana hamezA, bhAvoM se karate pAyA bhAM - bhAMti bhAMti ke dharma granthoM kA AloDana hI karate pAyA ja- janma maraNa ke aMtarAla meM, vidyA kA avadAna diyA hai| li - likhakara kRti anekoM, jaina dharma kA utthAna kiyA hai| bhagavAna dAsa bhAyajI ke pA~coM putra paMDita haiM jJAna dhyAna sAdhanA dharma karma se maMDita haiM mANikacandra jyeSTha haiM mahimA se maMDita haiM zruta sAgara sAgara se jJAna meM pAraMgata haiM dayAcaMda dayAvaMta mRdubhASI paMDita hai dharmacaMda dharma kI mUrata kI sUrata hai amara caMdra caMdravat jyotsanA bikherata haiM pA~coM bhAI pAMDavavat dharma se suzobhita hai| zraddhAvanata - sureza caMda jaina pratiSThAratna, damoha ma.pra. (69

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. sva. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kI pAvana smRti meM unake pAvana caraNoM meM vinayAMjali hama vaMdana karate haiM, hama abhinaMdana karate haiN| zrI kRpAsindhu guruvara ko, koTizaH vaMdana karate haiM // ttek|| mAta pitA ke Apa dulAre, kula ke bhI ujiyAre the| zrI zruta sAgara, mANika ke pyAre, dharama amara ke Apa sahAre / / hama vaMdana karate haiN| Apa guru zrI dayA ke sAgara, zrIguruvara Apa jJAna ke Agara / dayAdAna kI kRpA dRSTi se, barSAI guru jJAna kI dhAra // hama vaMdana karate haiM // 2 // Apa sanmArga pradarzaka guruvara, bhaTakoM ko rAha dikhAI hai| pathikoM ne supatha para calakara, jIvana bagiyA mahakAI hai| hama vaMdana karate haiM / / 3 // parama manISI Apa guru jI, adhyAtma ke marmasparzI the| Apa kI madhura vANI thI, jana jana ko sukhakAraka the| hama vaMdana karate haiM / / 4 / / parama hitaiSI bhI Apa guruvara, bhavya jIvana kA kalyANa kiyaa| dayAsindhu zrI guru caraNoM ko, hama sabane hiya meM dhAra liyA // hama vaMdana karate haiM // 1 // vidvatvarya the Apa bhI guruvara, kuzala prazAsaka bhI the zrI guru / "caMdra" azrupUrita vinayAMjali arpaNa karatA, caraNa kamala meM namana kruuN| hama vaMdana karate haiM , abhinaMdana karate haiN| zrI dayAsindhu guruvara ko, koTizaH vaMdana karate haiN| Teka // vinayAvanata caraNa caMcarIka ziSya paM. tArA caMdra "zAstrI" zikSaka, mu.po. DoMgaragA~va jilA rAjanAMdagA~va

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zraddhA sumana apane athaka yatna ke bala para / kI unnati bAdhAe~ saha zata // bane virodhI bhI anuyaayii| Aja tumheM phcaan| tumheM zat zat vaMdana matimAna // 1 // saMsthA sAgara ke saMrakSaka Atma tatva ke anupama darzaka / hai agAdha pAMDitya tumhArA tuma guruvarya mhaan| tumheM zata zata vaMdana matimAna ||2|| tumane jJAna prasAra kiyA hai| vidvAnoM ko janma diyA hai| dUra vivAdoM kalahoM se rh| kiyA Atma kalyANa // tumheM zata zata vaMdana matimAna // 3 // rahA sadA ye dhyeya tumhArA bane samAja vivekI saaraa| kriyA kANDa aura kurItiyAM saba, ho jAyeM niSprANa // tumheM zata zata vaMdana matimAna ||4|| jainAgama ke vRddha pujArI hai sevAe~ amUlya tumhaarii| kaise ho sakate hama uRNa, kara kiMcita guNagAna // tumheM zata zata vaMdana matimAna // 5 // phira bhI hama saba hokara pramudita karate zraddhAMjali samarpita / karo inheM svIkAra manasvI, ho tumase utthAna // tumheM zata zata vaMdana matimAna / / 6 / / zrImatI basaMtI jaina (vIrapura vAle)

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hamAre cAcA jI (tarja ur3a calA paMchI re) saMjhale cAcA cala diye re - parijana ko chodd'ke| saMsAra rUpI sAgara se - apanI dRSTi mor3ake / parivAra sArA dekho - dekhatA hI raha gyaa| AyA akelA cetana - akelA calA gyaa| sAthI sagA na koI - jAye cetana sAtha meM // saMjhale cAcA cala diye bhagavAnadAsa bhAyajI ke paMcaratana the| zAhapura nagarI ke jJAna divAkara the / / jJAna ko bar3hAnA hai kahate Atma jora se // saMjhale cAcA cala diye| mANika caMda jI mANika se camake zruta sAgara jI zruta meM rmke|| dayAcaMda jI ne - dayA apanAI re // saMjhale cAcA cala diye| dharamacaMda jI ne - dharma dhvaja phhraake| amara caMda jI ne - pratiSThA karAke // dikhalA diyA saba guNoM kI hai khAnare / saMjhale cAcA cala diye // AdhyAtma rasa ke rasiyA - adhyayana manana kiyaa| garuoM se zikSA leke - jIvana saphala kiyaa| varNI jI kI vANI ke - sacce upAsaka the| saMjhale cAcA cala diye| sAhitya ke AcArya the - nyAya kI ve mUrti the| chAtroM ke anazAsana kI anapama chavi the| chAtroM ko par3hAyA unane , apanA baccA mAnake / saMjhale cAcA cala diye| bar3appana nibhAne se hI bar3e guru Apa the| samatA se jIvana jInA - sIkhe koI Apase // guru ke bacana ko sunakara sabhI saMtuSTa re / saMjhale cAcA cala diye / bAraha pharavarI kA zubha dina - bAhubalI abhiSeka thaa| morAjI meM bhaktajanoM kA - bar3A hI samUha thA // cAcA jI ne chor3A tana ko - vizuddha pariNAma se ||sNjhle cAcA cala diye | mano, rAje, zakuna somA- jina dharma pAlanA | parivAra vAlo suna lo - dharma na visaarnaa|| beTI 'kiraNa' bar3hanA dharma kI mazAla le / saMjhale cAcA cala diye re - parijana ko chor3a ke| saMsAra rUpI sAgara se - apanI dRSTi mor3a ke // zrImatI caMdA koThArI kevala caMda koThArI jabalapura

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zubhAzISa / zraddhAMjali DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ke caraNoM meM samarpita merA ati namra praNAma jinakI prajJA prakhara mahAna lIna rahe nita jJAna aura dhyAna adhyAtma para likhate rahe vijJAna deva zAstra guru para rahA bahumAna paMDita jI ko merA ati namra praNAma / mukha prasannatA kI thI khAna nita karate the vatsala, hara pala jharatA thA gurUpI guNa ke the bhaNDAra krodha lobha nahiM mAyA mAna paMDita jI ko merA ati namra praNAma bhakti prabhu gAkara jinezvara kA guNagAna bhavijana ko zruta kA diyA dAna jaina pUjA kara ciMtana likha diyA anUThA kAvya ciMtana paMDita jI ko merA ati namra praNAma / bhavyoM kA karane kalyANa sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ svayaM umra kA dharA na dhyAna likha DAlA eka kAvya mahAna jisako nAma diyA 'jaina pUjA kAvya mahAna' paMDita jI ko merA ati namra praNAma / 73 DaoN. zrImatI jayaMtI jaina pUrva prAcAryA zrI digambara jaina mahilAzrama, sAgara

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zubhAzISa/zraddhAMjali sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ morAjI kA cAMda ika cAMda dekhA to najara dAga aayaa| morAjI kA cAMda to vedAga pAyA // zItala cA~da tAre to rAta ko camakate / guru dayA caMdra jI to hamezA damakate // tere caraNoM meM ye rAga gAyA morAjI kA cA~da to vedAga pAyA ... pArasa ko chUkara, banatA lohA kundana / hameM chUkara guruvara tumane banAyA hai caMdana / / tere caraNoM vaMdanakara, bhAgya jagAyA morAjI kA cAMda to vedAga pAyA ... karUNA dayA kSamA, rahI jinake aMdara / aise mere guruvara jJAna ke samundara / karUNA kA pATha guru ne hameM bhI pddh'aayaa| morAjI kA cAMda to vedAga pAyA ... guruvara kA AzISa jaba se milA hai| "bhAratI" ke mana meM kamala sA khilA hai / guruvara kA ziSya banakara sadA muskarAyA morAjI kA cAMda to vedAga pAyA... caraNaraja - paM.akhileza kumAra jaina "bhAratI' zAstrI mu. ramagar3hA po. kArI Torana

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khaNDa-dvitIya parasparopagrahojIvAnAm jIvana AinA (vyaktitva)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ khaNDa -2 jIvana AinA ( vyaktitva) karUNA va kaThoratA ke apUrva saMgama the, paMDita jI __ AcArya sunIla sAgara aise logoM meM svargIya paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA nAma AtA hai jo nAriyala ke samAna bAhara se kaThora kiMtu aMdara se komala hote hai| zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya (sAgara) meM rahate hue mujhe unake isa rUpa kA aneka bAra darzana huA | svayaM se saMbaMdhita tIna saMsmaraNa likha rahA huuN| saMbhavata: AThavIM kakSA (san 1990) kI bAta hai / mujhe vidyAlaya meM Ae eka varSa hI huA thA tathA yaha prAraMbhika satra thaa| eka dina chAtravRtti Avedana patra para hastAkSara karAne meM paMDita jI ke pAsa gayA / unhoMne kahA-pahale abhiSeka pATha (saMskRta) kaMThastha karake sunAo taba hastAkSara kruuNgaa| __ abhiSeka pATha kauna sA hai, yaha mujhe jJAta nahIM thaa| so maiMne zrI majjinendra ityAdi abhiSeka pATha kI jagaha isI chaMda se zurU hone vAle svasti maMgala pATha ko kaMThastha kara liyA aura dUsare hI dina sAiDa vAle daravAje se Darate Darate pahu~ca gayA paMDita jI ke paas| ve kucha likha rahe the| maiMne Avedana patra unakI Tebila para dhIre se rakha diyaa| unhoMne thor3I najara uThA ke dekhA aura bole abhiSeka pATha sunaao| maiMne binA rUke svasti maMgala pATha sunA DAlA / hastAkSara ke lie hAtha meM kalama uThAkara / ve kucha gussA dikhAte hue bole kaise vidyArthI haiM, abhiSeka pATha AtA nahIM aura hastAkSara karAne cale Ate hai|..........aur unhoMne binA kucha kahe hastAkSara kara die, mohara lagA dii| nauvIM kakSA kI bAta hai / usa samaya maiM saMpUrNAnaMda saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya rIvA se saMbaMdhita pUrva madhyamA prathama varSa tathA laukika zikSA nauvIM kakSA meM thaa| donoM parIkSA kI samaya sAriNI dekhakara mere jaise ATha dasa vidyArthI asamaMjasya meM par3a gae ki eka sAtha, eka hI dina, eka hI samaya, meM do-do prazna patra kaise hala kie jA sakeMge aura parIkSA kendroM meM Adhe eka ki.mI. kA aMtara hai| aMtata: paMDita jI ke pAsa pahu~ce / sArI bAta kahI, unhoMne sunI aura kahA isameM maiM kyA kara sakatA huuN| himmata banAkara maiMne kahA Apa to kendrAdhyakSa haiN| ve bole maiM kendrAdhyakSa hU~ isakA matalaba kucha bhI karatA rhuuN| ........aura unhoMne DaoNTakara sabhI ko bhagA diyaa| thor3I dera bAda unhoMne zikSakoM se parAmarza kiyaa| zAma ko jaba ve prArthanA sthala para upasthita hue to bhaya lagA ki aba aura DaoNTa par3ane vAlI hai, kiMtu paMDita jI ne yaha sUcanA dI ki jina vidyArthiyoM ke prazna patroM kA samakAla hai ve eka ghaMTe pahale (prAta: 6:30) parIkSA kakSa para pahu~ca jAe~ tathA nirdhArita samaya vAle - -75)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sabhI parIkSArthiyoM ke A jAne ke bAda jA sakate haiN| aisA karane se 15-20 miniTa dera se Apa dUsare parIkSA kendra para pahuMca jaaegeN| yaha Apa logoM ke dhairya aura kuzAgrabuddhi kI bhI parIkSA kA samaya AyA hai| saMbhavata: zAstrI prathama varSa (11vIM) kI bAta haiM / chaha baje ke bAda bhI eka do udaMDa lar3ake sote rahate the| eka dina nirIkSaNa ke madhya zaileza nAma kA (AThavIM kakSA kA ) vidyArthI sotA milA | maiMne jgaayaa| usane kucha dhyAna nahIM diyA / mujhe gussA AyA to maiMne use kAna pakar3akara khar3A kara diyA aura do tIna tamAMce jar3a die / vaha rotA huA paMDita jI ke pAsa pahuMcA aura merI zikAyata kara dii| ___paMDita jI ne turaMta to kucha nahIM kahA, dopahara ko lagabhaga do baje bulaayaa| maiM samajha gayA ki Aja apanI bhI DaNDoM se pUjA hone vAlI hai| maiM gayA aura caraNa chUkara khar3A ho gyaa| unhoMne sirpha eka najara dekhA aura bole mujhe tumase yaha AzA nahIM thI, choTe vidyArthI, choTe bhAI ke samAna hote haiN| aura ve cupa ho ge| usake bAda maiMne zAyada hI kisI para hAtha uThAyA ho / yaha to sirpha unakI karUNA ke saMsmaraNa haiN| mujhe to aise kaI saMsmaraNa smaraNa meM hai| unakI icchA thI ki maiM saMskRta zAstrI taka saMpUrNa par3hAI karU~, phira cAhe dIkSA le luuN| kiMtu vairAgya kI utkRSTatA vaza maiM unakI bAta nahIM mAna pAyA phira bhI unake dvArA die gae jJAna va saMskAroM ke bala para maiM mokSamArgastha huuN| paMDita jI nizcita hI kucha bhavoM meM AtmalAbha kareMge, aisI maMgala bhAvanA ke saath|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere upakArI - bar3e paNDita jI muni vibhava sAgara vidyA vAcaspati sarasvatI putra jinavANI ArAdhaka abhIkSNa jJAnopayogI bahubhASA vid vidvata ratna paM. DaoN. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya jI ajara amara hai / jinhoMne apanI kalama se hindI saMskRta sAhitya jagata meM zodha prabaMdha evaM aneka zodha patra likhakara jaina sAhitya saMskRti meM avismaraNIya yogadAna diyaa| ___ zramaNa saMskRti upAsaka jaina dharma saMrakSaka, saMskRta vidyA pracAraka jaina sAhitya udghATaka vidvata ratna gardA zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI sAgara ke prAcArya pada para AsIna varNI vATikA ko avirAma abhisiMcita karane vAle, svaparopakAraka paNDita jI ko maiMne bAlyakAla se hI mA~ kI mamatA aura pitA ke pyAra tathA Atma hitaiSI vidyA pradAtA ke rUpa meM pAyA | unakI mIThI DaoNTa aura madhura pyAra pAne kA saubhAgya bhI mujhe milaa| DaoNTa to jhUThI aura kucha pala ke lie hotI thI, para ApakA pyAra cirasthAyI jIvanta avismaraNIya rahA / Apako hama sabhI bAlaka bar3e paMDita jI ke nAma se jAnate the, pukArate the| prAcIna kAlIna gurUkula paddhati kA darzana aura dhArmika zikSaNa hama Apake zubha sAnnidhya meM kara sake / pratyeka zanivAra ko Ayojita chAtra hitakAriNI sabhA meM vidyArthiyoM ko diyA jAne vAlA AtmIya sambodhana maiMne anekoM bAra sunA / ApakA mAnanA thA yadi vidyArthI meM vidyArthI ke lakSaNa prakaTa ho jAyeM to vidyA svayameva A jaayegii| ata: ApakA priya hitakArI zloka smRti paTala para sadaiva aMkita rahatA hai - yathA kAka ceSTA vako dhyAnaM, zvAna nidrA tathaiva ca / alpAhArI gRhatyAgI, vidyArthI paMca lakSaNam // uparyukta zloka kA artha bhAvArtha prayojana hama bAlakoM ke komala mastiSka meM isa taraha bhara dete the ki vidyArthI mAtA pitA ke moha ko bhUlakara mAtra apane lakSya ke prati pUrNa samarpita ho jAte the| ApakI anuzAsita caryA ne sahaja hI AtmAnuzAsana aura svAbalambana kA pATha sikhAyA / mai jAnatA hU~ ki jIvana bhara ke laukika jJAna kI apekSA Apake dvArA pradatta alpakAlIna dhArmika prAyogika zikSA hamAre jIvana meM rUpAntaraNa kArI siddha huii| __ Apa kahA karate the ki vidyArthiyo"pannA meM hIroM kA khAna hai to hamArA vidyAlaya vidvAnoM kI khAna haiN|" bahuta sI miTTI patthara nikAlane ke bAda bar3e bhAgya aura kaThora parizrama se ekAdha hIrA nikalatA hai| ThIka usI taraha hajAroM vidyArthiyoM meM se yadi eka bhI vidyArthI jaina dharma kA utkRSTa vidvAna bana gayA to maiM mAnatA hU~ hamAre deza ke lie jIvanta ratna milA gayA, aura samAja kA dAna bhI saphala ho jAyegA tathA hamArA zrama bhI / jaba Apa vidyAlaya se prakaTa vidvAnoM kI prazaMsA karate the to vidyArthI gaNa Apake sambodhana ko apanA cira sthAyI jIvanta aramAna banA lete the| kabhI Apa "vAde vAde jAyate vidyA" kI cAturya pUrNa sUkti sunAkara tarkaNA zakti jAgrata karAte to kabhI"yA vidyA sA vimuktaye"kI zikSA dekara dharmAcaraNa kI preraNA karate rahate the|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ____ eka bAra Apane vidyAlaya ke bhUtapUrva vidyArthI variSTha vidvAna nerandra vidyArthI kA saMbhASaNoparAnta paricaya dete hue kahA - Apa saMskRta bhASA ke mUrdhanya vidvAna ma.pra. vidhAna sabhA ke ema.ela.e. chatarapura se padhAre narendra vidyArthI hai yaha hamezA vidyA vyasanI hai, inheM vidvAna kA ahaM to nahIM hai para inakI vinamratA para prasanna hokara sarasvatI inako khojakara pAsa AtI hai taba se mujhe lagatA hai - pratyeka iMsAna ko Ajanma vidyArthI hI banA rahanA cAhie aisA vidyA pipAsu vyaktittva hI calatA phiratA vizva vidyAlaya bana sakatA hai / devazAstragurU bhakta sAdhu sevA pArAyaNa bar3e paNDita jI hama sabhI vidyArthiyoM ko sAdhu saMghoM kI AgavAnI hetu bhejate, variSTha vidyArthiyoM ko sevA vyavasthA evaM kaniSTha vidyArthiyoM ko vaiyAvRtti kA suyogya / avasara pradAna karAte, tathA apane prAcArya nivAsa meM hI caukA lagAkara vidyArthiyoM ko AhAra caryA sikhalAte pravacana sunane kI preraNA hamezA dete, aisA mahAna gurU bhakta paNDita jI nIti aura subhASita zloka sunAkara bhI prerita karate -yathA- haule zaile na mANikya, mauktikaMna gaje gaje / sAdhavoM na hi sarvatra, candanam na vane vane // vidyAlaya saMsthApaka pUjya kSu. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI ke zubha saMsmaraNa yathA samaya Apa avazya sunAkara-vidyA kI durlabhatA aura amUlyatA para prakAza DAlate rahate the / paryuSaNa parva meM pravacanArtha vidyArthiyoM ko anya sthAnoM para bhejakara protsAhita karane meM Apa pUrNa zrama karate karAte the| saMskRta sAhitya zAstrI prathama varSa meM mujhe Apako laukika evaM dhArmika zikSA gurU banAne kA saubhAgya milA yogya ziSya banakara Apake atinikaTa baiThane kA zubha avasara milaa| __ varSa 1993 meM pa. pU. muni zrI nirNaya sAgara jI kA cAturmAsa morAjI vidyAlaya meM cala rahA thA, unakA chahaDhAlA viSaya para hRdaya grAhI mArmika pravacana sunakara vairAgya kI lahara uThI brahmacarya vrata kI prabala bhAvanA bhii| maine pUjya muni zrI se nivedana kiyA unakI kRpA prasAda se mujhe bInA nagara meM pU. muni zrI virAga sAgara jI mahArAja ke pAsa bhejA gayA , maiM vrata lekara AyA tathAvata pU. muni zrI ke pAsa rahane lagA, Apa mujhe saMskRta meM AcArya karane kI bhAvanA rakhate the| para merA vairAgya mAnasa prabala ho cukA thA / ata: maiMne vahIM zikSA ko sthagita kara pUjya AcArya gurUdeva virAgasAgara mahArAja se zikSA lenA AraMbha huaa| varSa 1994 janavarI 28 ko merI kSullaka dIkSA dekha Apa AnaMda vibhora hue| dIkSA ke bAda merA prathama AhAra Apake hI caukA meM huA taba maiMne anubhava kiyA ki maiM jitane saMkoca meM DUbA thA Apa utane hI prasannatA ke athAha sAgara meM Aja merA vidyArthI kSullaka bana gayA kala muni banakara Atma kalyANa karate hue jaina dharma prabhAvanA tathA vidyAlaya kA nAma rozana kregaa| aise svaparopakArI mahApurUSoM ke prati maiM kabhI kabhI socatA hU~ prakRti aiMsAanyAya kyoM karatI ? jo satpurUSoM ko hamase vilaga kara detI para Ayukarma kI prakRti kA niyama hI kucha aisA hai yaha jAnakara taTastha raha jAtA hU~ taTastha raha jAnA svastha raha jAne kA rAja to hai para kRtajJatA nhiiN| ata: aise upakArI satpurUSoM kA zubha nAma evaM kAryasmaraNa kara lenA karA denA unake dvArA pradatta upakArI vidyA aura smRti kA hI paricaya hai / karttavya niSTha aisI amara AtmA ke lie shubhaashiiss| ApakI AtmA Apako kevala jJAna pradAna kreN| dhanyAste mAnavA loke, ye ca prApyApadAM praam| vikRtiM naiva gacchanti, yatasto sAdhu mAnasa: // (78

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jIvana kI mahatvapUrNatA DaoN. krAMta kumAra sarApha (maMtrI) AdaraNIya paMDita jI ke viSaya meM kucha kahane ke lie zabdoM kA cayana muzkila hotA hai| kyoMki una sarIkhe vizAla vyaktitva ke saMbaMdha meM kucha kahane, likhane meM zabda kama par3ate hai / zrI ga. digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara ke prAcArya akhila bhAratavarSIya vidvata pariSada evaM zAstrI pariSada ke pramukha vidvAna, sarala svabhAvI, mRdu bhASI AdaraNIya paM DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya zrI di. jaina samAja ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM meM eka pramukha sthAna rakhate the| AdaraNIya paM. jI ne karIba 55 varSoM taka isa saMsthA kI sevA vidvAna, zikSaka ke rUpa meM kI / prAta: smaraNIya isa saMsthA ke saMsthApaka pU. kSu. gaNezaprasAda varNI jI mahArAja kI prareNA se Apane pitA kI anumati se paM. dayAcaMda jI apane bar3e bhAI paM. mANikacaMdra jI nyAyakAvya tIrtha ke sAtha isa saMsthA meM (pUrva nAma zrI sattarka sudhA taraMgiNI pAThazAlA sAgara) adhyayana karane Aye aura yahI ke ho gaye / AdaraNIya sva. paM. mANikacaMdra jI ne aura Apane jIvana paryanta isa saMsthA kI sevA vidvAna zikSaka evaM prAcArya ke rUpa meM kI / jo bhI vyakti vidyArthI paMDita dayAcaMdra jI ke samparka meM AtA inake guNoM kA prazaMsaka ho jAtA thA / AdaraNIya paM. DaoN. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya ne san 1983 se saMsthA ke prAcArya kA dAyitva saMbhAlA thA / Apake sAtha kArya karane kA mujhe bahuta adhika avasara prApta huaa| Apane prAcArya ke rUpa meM kAphI kuzalatApUrvaka kArya kiyA aura mahAvidyAlaya ke saMcAlana meM AvazyakatAnusAra mujhase sahayoga bhI liyaa| samaya - samaya para paMDita jI mujhe kaThinAIyA~ Ane para mArgadarzana bhI diyA karate the| ___ inake parivAra meM inakI beTiyA~ hI haiM jo apane pitA ke batAe dharma sammata mArga para calakara zrI jinendra bhagavAna kI evaM jinavANI mAtA kI dharma prabhAvanApUrvaka sevA kara rahI hai| AdaraNIya paMDita jI ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kI sugaMdha sabhI dizAoM meM phailI thii| aura isa nagara se dharmaprabhAvanArtha bAhara zaharoM meM jaba jAte the sAdharmI baMdhu inakI sAdagI va guNoM ke prazaMsaka ho jAte the|12 pharavarI 2006 ko zrI 1008 bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI ke mahA masta kA abhiSeka kAryakrama AdaraNIya paMDita jI kI upasthiti meM sampanna huaa| dopahara meM Apane 91 varSa kI Ayu meM apanA zarIra chor3a diyA aura isa apAra dharma prabhAvanA ke avasara para pUrNa dharma niSThA ke sAtha isa saMsAra se mukti lenA, una sarIkhe virala vyaktitva ke lie hI saMbhava huaa| AdaraNIya paMDita jI ke Adarzo para hama saba caleM, yahI kAmanA jinendra prabhu se hai| 79

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- - vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere Adarza mArgadarzaka agraja sarasvatI putra paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya paM. amara caMda zAstrI pratiSThAcArya zAhapura (laghu bhrAtA) Apa bahuta dharmAnurAgI sarala svabhAvI maMdakaSAyI mRdu bhASI sAhitya kI AcArya padavI se vibhUSita the ApakA samaya dhArmika kAryo meM hI vyatIta hotA thaa| jIvana bhara jJAna kI vRddhi karate rahe / vyApAra kI ora unakA lakSya hI nahIM thaa| unakA kahanA thA ki vyApAra meM laga jAne para par3hA huA jJAna bhI vismRta ho jAtA hai| hama apanA dharma aura jJAna meM pUrA samaya kharca kreNge| usase jJAna kI vRddhi hotI rhegii| AtmA kA kalyANa bhI jJAna ke mAdhyama se hI hotA hai| ThIka hai / ratnatraya meM jJAna madhya meM hI rakhA hai| yaha donoM tarapha kAma karatA hai samyak darzana ko bhI dRr3ha karatA hai aura cAritra ko bhI dRr3ha karatA hai / ata: samyak darzana hone para ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karanA zreyaskara hai| sabase pradhAna dhana saMtoSa dhana hotA hai| jisako Apane jIvana bhara dhAraNa kiyA hai| anAvazyaka sAmagrI kA saMgraha nahIM kiyaa| jo prApta ho usameM hI prasanna rahate the| kisI se apane mukha se apazabdoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA cAhe kitanI bhI prati kUlatA kyoM na ho / yadi dUsare ne khoTe zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA to suna lete the| apanI laghutA dUsare kI prasaMzA karate the yaha guNa sabhI meM nahIM hotaa| jIvana bhara adhyayana va adhyApana kArya kiyA hai| usa jJAna se hI Apane "jaina pUjA kAvya" zodha prabaMdha kI racanA kI hai| jisameM aneka saMskRta prAkRta pUjana kA varNana alaMkAra chandoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai / jisakA vimocana bhI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI ke sAnidhya meM bhAgyodaya tIrtha sAgara meM huA thaa| Apako guNIjanoM ke prati bahuta sneha va vAtsalya rahatA thaa| ApakA AcaraNa vratIjanoM jaisA thaa| ApakI sabase choTI putrI bra. kiraNa ne jIvana bhara sahArA diyaa| chAyA kI taraha rahI isI kAraNa unakA jIvana dharmamaya sukha zAMti yukta vyatIta huaa| Apa vidvatpariSada tathA zAstrI pariSada ke sthAI sadasya the| rASTrIya stara ke sarasvatI putra the| aba munaSya paryAya se hI unakA prasthAna ho gayA jo vidvAnoM ko tathA pUrI jaina samAja ko avismaraNIya kSati hai| hameM unase bahuta mArga darzana milatA rahatA thaa| AtmIya sneha milatA thaa| isa aMtaraMga dukha ko sahana kara unake prati hRdaya se zraddhAMjali samarpita karate haiM aura bhAvanA karate haiN| ki unakI AtmA mokSa ke prati agrasara banI rahe / divaMgata agraja ko AtmIya AdarAMjali prastuta haiN| unake divaMgata jIvana se yahI zikSA milatI hai ki - "Ayu kaTatI rAta dina, jyoM karota te kATha hita apanA jaldI karo, par3A rahegA ThATha " -80

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sahaja, sarala sAdagI pasaMda paMDita jI paM. surendra bhAratI burahAnapura jaba bhI maiM sAgara kI ora dekhatA hU~ vizAla tAlAba ke Age parama zraddheya paMDita jI DaoN. dayAcaMda jaina sAhityAcArya kA smaraNa ho jAtA hai| lagatA hai ki ve bar3e tAlAba ke taTa para nivAsa karate hue vizAla sAgara kI taraha dhIra, vIra, gambhIra the| nigAha nIcI, bhAla unnata, sAdagI pasanda, sahaja, sarala aura sadaiva karttavyoM ke prati jAgarUkatA unameM dikhAI detI rahI-jIvanaparyanta / ve apanI misAla Apa the| unhoMne jo kucha arjita kiyA thA use aneka gunA karake samAja aura zikSArthiyoM ko lauTAyA / mAnoM lekara rakhanA unhoMne sIkhA hI na thaa| ve deva zAstra gurU ke prati parama AsthAvAn, pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kI chatrachAyA meM rahane vAle tathA unhI ke dharma karma sampanna guNAtmakatA ke anugAmI the| maiM jaba bhI sAgara jAtA thA ve sahaja bhAva se milate the| merA unase paricaya 20 varSa pUrva huA thA, jaba maiM DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara meM vartamAna pada (sahAyaka prAdhyApaka hindI vibhAga sevAsadana mahAvidyAlaya burahAnapura ma.pra.) hetu sAkSAtkAra ke lie gayA thA taba unake kahane para merI morAjI meM hI rahane kI vyavasthA kI gayI thI lagatA hai yaha Atithya denA unake svabhAva meM thA / unhoMne apane zodhaprabaMdha ke mAdhyama se jinabhakti sAhitya kA khUba Alor3ana kiyA ora motI samAja vidvAnoM ko pradAna kie| ve a.bhA. digambara jaina vidvatpariSad ke vidvAn sadasyoM meM agrakoTi ke the| unake nidhana se bhale hI samAja ne, parivAra ne unheM kho diyA ho parantu ve vidvajjagata meM apanI sAhityika zaikSaNika kSetra meM dI gayI sevAoM ke lie ajara amara rahegeM / maiM unake sammAna meM prakAzita smRti graMtha hetu samAja ke prati kRtajJa hU~ jisane vidvattA ke gaurava ko mAna dekara svayaM ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai| AdaraNIya paMDita jI kI suyogya suputrI kumArI kiraNa saMyamita jIvana jI rahI hai, yaha dekhakara harSa hotA hai ki pitA ke saMskAra putrI meM jIvanta ho rahe haiN| merI vinamra zraddhAMjalI pUjya paMDita jI kI AtmA ke prati, yaza:kAma ke prati hai| 81

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anukaraNIya jJAna sAdhanA ke pratIka prophesara phUlacaMda jaina premI, vArANasI buMdelakhaNDa Arthika sAmAjika evaM rAjanaitika Adi kSetroM meM bhale hI pichar3A rahA ho, kintu AcAra tathA jJAna ke kSetra meM sadA agraNI rahA haiN| yahA~ eka se bar3hakara eka zAstrIya vidvAna hue haiM tathA dhArmika AcAra kI dRSTi se vizeSakara yahA~ kI jaina samAja to Aja bhI sampUrNa deza kI jaina samAja ke lie Adarza hai / inhI jJAna aura AcAra ke kSetra meM sAgara jile ke zAhapura grAma meM apane janma se gauravAnvita karane vAle svanAma dhanya paMDita bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAyajI ke pA~coM suputroM ne eka vizeSa kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| kisI pitA ke pA~coM hI suputra deza ke khyAti prApta vidvAna bane hoM aisA udAharaNa zAyada hI anyatra kahIM ho / yadyapi ina pA~coM hI vidvAnoM se mujhe sahaja AtmIyatA pUrNa sneha prApti kA saubhAgya milA hai, kintu inameM se zraddheya paMDita zrutasAgara jI to mere sAkSAt gurU hI rahe hai, jinase mujhe kaTanI ke jaina vidyAlaya meM san 1965-66 meM nyAyadIpikA tathA anya Arambhika jaina nyAya zAstra ke grantha par3hane kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| ena. pI. vartamAna meM smaraNIya zraddheya DA. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya mere sAkSAt gurU bhale hI na rahe hoM kintu mere mana meM inake prati sadA gurU evaM pitA tulya sammAna kAbhAva rahA hai aura Apase bhI sadA mujhe sneha prApta hotA rahA hai| ___ zraddheya paMDita jI kA sampUrNa jIvana jJAna sAdhanA kA eka Adarza udAharaNa haiM / "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" kI kahAvata ko caritArtha karane vAle paM. jI kI jJAna sAdhanA kI parAkASThA usa samaya phalIbhUta huI jaba Apane apanI vRddhAvasthA meM pI.eca.DI. jaisI zikSA jagat kI sarvAcca upAdhi sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se prApta kii| sAgara jile ke hI dalapatapura gA~va merI janma bhUmi hone ke kAraNa mujhe yahA~ varSa meM 2-3 bAra sAgara bhI Ane kA maukA milatA aura yahA~ zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya se lagAvavaza paMDita jI se jarUra milane jAtA / yahIM vartamAna prAcArya paMDita motIlAla jI evaM mere sahapAThI vidvAna paMDita jJAnacaMda jI vyAkaraNacArya se bhI milakara AtmIya sukha kI anubhUti karatA huuN| kucha varSa pUrva eka bar3e AcArya ke sasaMgha sAnidhya meM morAjI bhavana grISmakAlIna siddhAnta vAcanA cala rahI thii| apane gA~va meM jAte samaya sAgara pahuMcane para jaise hI yaha samAcAra jJAta huA, maiM morAjI bhavana pahu~cA | vAcanA prArambha hone meM kucha dera thI, ata: maiM yahIM zraddheya paMDita jI ke AvAsa para unase milane phuNcaa| maiMne dekhA ki paMDita jI tattvArthavArtika, sarvArthasiddhi Adi graMtho ke pArAyaNa meM saMlagna hai / maiMne pUchA paMDita jI Apa isa vRddhAvasthA meM aura bhISaNa garmI meM ina zAstroM kA eka parizramI vidyArthI kI taraha pArAyaNa kyoM kara rahe haiM ? paMDija jI ne kahA - abhI kucha dera bAda mujhe evaM bar3e zramaNa ke saMgha ke samakSa ina zAstroM kI vAcanA prastuta karanA hai / ata: kitanA hI jJAna ho, parIkSA ke pUrva yadi una zAstroM kA pArAyaNa na kiyA jAe to mana meM saMtoSa nahIM hotA | maiM unakI isa jJAna sAdhanA se atyadhika prabhAvita huA / san 2001 meM a.bhA. digambara jaina vidvat pariSad kA mujhe adhyakSa pada para manonIta kiyA gayA taba 82)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sarvaprathama ApakA badhAI saMdeza zubhAzISa ke rUpa meM prApta kara mujhe sarvAdhika prasannatA kA anubhava huA thaa| isI prakAra san 2005 meM zrI gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke zatAbdI varSa samAroha ke avasara para a.bhA. digambara jaina vidvat pariSada ke adhivezana ke avasara para mere adhyakSIya vyAkhyAna se prabhAvita hokara mujhe zubhAzISa dete hue bole - premI jI Apane sAgara jile kA gaurava bar3hAyA hai| isI prakAra Age bar3hate raho ye hamArI maMgala kAmanA hai| unhoMne apane vidyAlaya ko apanI niSThApUrNa samarpita bhAva se AjIvana sevAyeM pradAna kara eka anukaraNIya Adarza prastuta kiyA hai / vizeSa kara itane zreSTha aura variSTha vidvAna anyatra kahIM U~ce vetana meM naukarI prApta kara sakate the, kintu thoDe meM hI saMtoSakara sampUrNa jIvana vidyAlaya ko samarpita kara hajAroM chAtroM ko jJAna dAna dekara yogya vidvAn banAne meM hI Apane apane jIvana kI sArthakatA maanii| aise mahA manISI vidvAn yadyapi hamAre bIca nahIM hai kintu ve apane bahumUlya yogadAna se hama sabhI ke bIca sadA jIvita rheNge| unakI puNya smRti meM zraddhAMjali svarUpa prakAzita ho rahe isa smRti graMtha ke dvArA dIrghakAla taka Age Ane vAlI pIr3hiyA~ unase preraNA grahaNa karatI raheMgI isI vizvAsa ke sAtha unheM zraddhA sumana samarpita karatA huuN| DaoN. dayAcanda jaina sAhityAcArya ke vyaktitva kA vaiziSTya prAcArya paM.nihAlacaMda jaina, bInA (ma.pra.) sAdagI aura saralatA se prajJatA kA anurAga hotA hai / yaha bhale hI siddhAnta na ho, parantu jaba bhI DaoN. dayAcaMda jI se milatA, hama jaise nAcIja vyakti ko aisA sammAna dete jaise maiM koI vidvAna huuN| unakI nizchala saralatA se abhibhUta meM socane lagatA ki itanI vinamratA to nizcita hI inheM apane pUjya pitA paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI se milI hogii| paM. dayAcaMda jI ne vidyAbhyAsa aura adhyAtma meM nipuNatA apane pitA jI ke AzIrvAda se hI prApta kii| vidyAbhyAsa ke liye samarpaNa kA sabUta isI bAta se milatA hai ki 75 varSa kI umra meM pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta kii| isa umra taka Ate-Ate vyakti kI jJAnendriyAM aura karmendriyA~ thaka jAtI haiM parantu yaha sarvahArA manuSya kitanA jIvita vyaktitva kA dhanI thA ki jJAna kA atha sAgara se aura iti bhI sAgara meN| jahAM zikSA prApta kI, vahIM adhyApana karAne lage aura saMsthA zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI sAgara ke prati itanA samarpaNa thA ki pada evaM paise ko mahatva na dekara apane jJAna yajJa ko sAtatya rakhA siddhAntazAstrI aura sAhityAcArya jaisI gauravapUrNa ucca upAdhi, vahI adhyApana kArya karate hue prApta kii| aura anta taka isI saMsthA meM prAcArya pada para AsIna hokara 'a' se 'jJa' taka gaNeza prasAda varNI jI ke prati apanI ananya zrRddhA kA arghya dekara jIvana kA yauvana aura bArdhakya kA anubhava va gaMbhIratA, morA jI ke prAgaMNa meM vyatIta kara dI / apane jJAna kA jarA bhI aMhakAra nahIM / laghu meM vRhattara aura (83

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vAmana meM vizAlatA dekhanA Apake ahaMkAra zUnya jIvana kA eka jIvanta pATha thaa| aise sarasvatI putra the DaoN. dayAcaMda jI ki saMgharSa meM harSa kA anubhava karate rahe / na jaina samAja sAgara se mAna sammAna kI bAMchA kI aura na hI kisI bar3e puraskAra ke liye prArthanA patra / eka bAra jaba maiM unase milane gayA to kahane lage - nihAlacanda ! maiMne caturviMzatisandhAna mahAkAvya kA sampAdana pUrA kara liyA hai| aura bhI kucha likhA hai| (aba taka sAhityAcArya jI kA bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita zodha grantha "jaina pUjA kAvya : eka cintana prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA thaa|) bAda meM prakAzita huA mujhe AtmIyatA se sArI bAteM batA rahe the| patA nahIM mujha para unakA itanA AtmIya bhAva kyoM thA! na maiM unakA ziSya rahA aura na hI kabhI kisI sandarbha meM unake sAmIpya kA lAbha liyA parantu itanA avazya rahA ki maiM unakI vinamratA aura sahajatA kA kAyala bana gayA thaa| bA. brahmacAriNI kiraNa dIdI unakI beTI unake lie beTe se bhI jyAdA sevA suzruSA meM nirata rahIM aura unheM kabhI yaha kamI nahIM khaTakane dI ki prArabdha ne unheM eka beTA nahIM diyA / santoSa rUpI akUtadhana ke ve kubera the| svAdhyAya aura vratArAdhanA rUpa saMyama unake do sahajIvI mitra rahe jinake bala para ve apane vyaktvi meM sabhI sadguNoM kI mahaka paidA karate rhe| zraddheya DaoN. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya jI ke eka sammAna samAroha meM anya vidvAnoM ke sAtha mujhe bhI unake caraNoM meM guNAnuvAda karane kA ahobhAgya prApta huA thaa| usa samaya DaoN. dayAcaMda jI ne apane variSTha vidvAna ke prati kitanA sammAna kA bhAva dekhA / Aja paraspara vidvAnoM meM vaha AtmIya bhAva kahAM dekhane ko mila pAtA hai kyoMki Aja sabhI apane svArthoM kI gaNita meM ulajhe hue haiN| DaoN. dayAcaMda jI kA ni:svArtha aura samarpita vyaktitva kA hama "abhinaMdana grantha" nahIM nikAla sake parantu unakI abhivandanA meM jo "smRti grantha" kA prakAzana kara unake prati apanI zrRddhAMjali samarpita kara rahe haiN| kama se kama kiraNa dIdI ke lie eka vizvAsa kA upahAra to avazya de rahe haiM ki unake pUjya pitA zrI sAgara meM rahakara sAgara jaise vizAla hRdaya aura kartRttva ke anukSaNa purUSa the| sAgara ke sudhI vidvAnoM ne unakI bhAvanAoM kA saMvedanasvara apane meM mahasUsa kiyA aura dera Aye durasta Aye" kI kahAvata caritArtha karate hue smRti grantha ke rUpa meM eka sahI praNati usa akSara purUSa ko bheMTa kii| jaba maiM unake zodha prabandha jaina pUjA kAvya "eka cintana ko par3ha rahA thA to unhoMne jina logoM ko yAda kiyA unameM damoha ke DaoN. bhAgacanda jI bhAgendu prathama purUSa rahe / vaise usa zodha prabandha meM jitane sahAyaka rahe sabhI ko baDI vinamratA se yAda kiyA thA unheM bAda meM zruta sambarddhana puraskAra (sana 2004) bhI prApta huA jo unake zrama kA sahI mUlyAMkana thA / yadi DaoN. dayAcaMda jI ke vyaktitva ko sUtra rUpa meM kahUM, to ve eka niSkAmI jJAna sAgara aura pANDitya ke sAtha zrAvakocita saMyama evaM cAritra ke dhanI vyakti the| vidvAnoM ke prati vAtsalya aura sammAna kA bhAva rakhate the| aise sarasvatI putra ko apanI vinamra zraddhAMjali prastuta kara praNati karatA huuN|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI samAja ke Adarza kIrti staMbha sureza caMda jaina vArauliyA vI 677, kamalAnagara AgarA buMdelakhaNDa kI bhUmi AraMbha se hI vIra prasUtA kI jananI rahI hai| chatrasAla jaise prajApAlaka rAjanItika dharmavatsala vidvAna rAjAoM ne isa bhUmi ko pavitra kiyA hai| usI prakAra yaha bhUmi vidvattA prasUtA bhI rahI hai| pUjya gaNezaprasAda varNI jI ne buMdelakhaNDa meM janma lekara yahA~ jana samudAya kA bhArI kalyANa kiyA hai jinakI satkRpA se Aja jaina jagata meM jaina dharma ke viSaya meM anekoM manISI sAkSara bane hai / isIlie buMdelakhaNDa ke kaune kauna meM paMDita samudAya dikhatA hai / yahA~ sAmAnya vidvAna se lekara acche acche AcArya nyAya zAstra, vyAkaraNa zAstra sAhityAcArya jaisI upAdhiyA~ prApta vidvAna maujUda hai| usI kar3I meM paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI usa gulAba ke prasUna sadRzya hai jo kaSTa rUpI kaMTakoM meM palakara bhI deza aura samAja ke hita meM gaurava kI suMgadha detA hai| ve tape tapAye gulAba the, unakI kAryakRtiyoM kI mahaka se Aja bhI zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana morAjI kA prAMgaNa suzobhita surakSita aura suvAsita hai / vidvatA kI vibhUti zikSA ke kSetra meM Apane saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ko vaTa vRkSa ke rUpa meM siMcita kiyA hai, saMjoyA hai / anekoM vidvAnoM ko samyajJAna kI jyoti se dharmAmRta pAna karAyA hai jo Aja bhI nakSatroM kI bhAMti camakate hue samAja va rASTra kI sevA kara rahe hai| tathA vibhinna kSetroM meM apane sAtha ApakI yazo gAthA bhI prasArita kara rahe hai| Apa zikSA jagata ke kSetra meM kuzala zikSaka hI nahIM balki saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara ke pramukha kuzala prAcArya bhI rahe hai| jaina samAja Aja apane mUrdhanya vidvAna sAhityAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI kI ucca koTi kI vidvatA aura nizchala sevAoM se gauravAnvita hai / paMDita jI sAdhanAmaya jJAnaniSTha bhogoM se virakta saMyamI jIvana sampUrNa jaina samAja ke lie Adarza kIrti staMbha hai| paMDita jI jJAna ke dhanI the| vidvattA kI vibhUti the unhoMne anekoM kRtiyoM ko janma aura jIvana diyA ApakI anekoM racanAe~ "jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana", "dharma rAjanIti meM samaMvaya' Adi anekoM dhArmika zodha pUrNa Alekha jaina darzana meM samyaka jJAna dharmAnurAgI baMdhuoM ke lie patha pradarzana kA kArya kara rahI hai / Apane jIvana bhara vidyA kI ArAdhanA kI thI, ApakI vAcana pratipAdana evaM lekhana zailI meM mohakatA prakaTa hotI hai| ApakI smRtiyoM ko saMyoja rakhane ke lie smRti graMtha ke prakAzana se vidvAnoM tyAgiyoM kA sammAna gaurava to bar3hegA hI, sAtha hI dharma kI prabhAvanA ko saba ora phailaaeNgaa| jJAna gaMgA kA yaha bhAgIratha jisa loka meM ho unake caraNoM meM zata zata vaMdana hai / -85

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya - vyaktitva evaM kRtitva pratiSThAcArya paMDita bhAgacaMdra jaina 'indu' zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya zrI varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara ke bIsavIM sadI ke jAne mAne rASTrIya khyAti prApta-manISI vidvAna sva. DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMda jI 'sAhityAcArya' ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke bAre meM jitanA bhI likhA jAya kama hogA / chAtroM ke prati :- paMDita jI ne apanI kar3I mehanata se morAjI vidyAlaya ko camakAyA evaM chAtroM ke prati atyadhika sneha dekara unako pddh'aayaa| isI kAraNa jaba se Apane kArya bhAra samhAlA - chAtroM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi huI evaM anekoM chAtra acche vidvAne baneM / Apa na kevala par3hAte the kintu chAtrAvAsa kI bhI bahuta acchI taraha se dekharekha karate the sAtha sAtha chAtroM ko kaisA bhojana mila rahA hai isako bhI jAkara dekhate chAtroM kI hara taraha se vyavasthAoM kI jarUratoM kI unake svAsthya kI jAnakArI lete asvasthya hone para unakI samucita ilAja kI vyavasthA karAte the| chAtroM kI par3hAI kI jAnakArI unake abhibhAvakoM ko samaya samaya para dete rahanA abhibhAvakoM ke Ane para unase madhura vyavahAra karanA paMDita jI ke jIvana kI vizeSatA thI / paramamuni bhakta:- paMDita zrI dayAcaMdra jI vidvAna ke sAtha sAtha parama muni bhakta the Apake kArya kAla meM AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI virAjamAna hue, AryikA Rjumati kA sasaMgha varSAyoga san 1993 meM huaa| 1994 meM muni zrI tarUNa yasAgara jI muni zrI prajJAsAgara jI morAjI virAje / 3-6-2001 se 14-62001 taka muni zrI samatAsAgara jI ke ArzIvAda se sarvodaya jJAna saMskAra zivira sampanna huA / 9 maI 2002 meM AdaraNIya zrI virAgasAgara jI ke dvArA rAjavArtika siddhAMta zAstra kI vAcanA prArambha huii| muni zrI 108 ajita sAgara jI ailaka 105 zrI nirbhaya sAgara jI ke sAnidhya meM 2005 meM morAjI vidyAlaya kA zatAbdI samAroha sampanna huA jisameM lagabhaga 300 vidvAnoM zreSThI varga rAjanetAoM evaM samAja ke gaNamAnya nAgarika upasthita rahe / isI se unakI sAdhu santoM ke prati AsthA evaM lagana prabhAvita hotI hai| aise advitIya pratibhA ke dhanI paMDita zrI dayAcaMdra jI hama sabhI ko preraNA ke zrota rahe / 1 pravacana kalA ke dhanI ojasvI vaktA :- paMDita dayAcaMdra jI eka ojasvI vaktA the| Apake pravacanoM ko sunane ke lie samAja daur3I daur3I AtI thI / deza ke vibhinna prAntoM me pravacanArtha AmaMtrita kiye jAte the| anekoM sthAnoM para unheM viziSTa sammAna se sammAnita kiyA gayA / / zraddhA sumana :- paMDita jI Aja hamAre bIca meM nahIM hai kintu hameM unake jIvana se bahuta preraNA milatI unake prati zraddhA sumana arpita karate haiM / 86

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina darzana ke udbhaTa vidvAna paM. surendra kumAra siMghaI bar3AgA~va TIkamagar3ha (ma.pra.) saMyoga meM viyoga kI, harSa meM viSAda kI pIr3A chipI rahatI hai| jisakA janma huA hai, usakI mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| jIvana se lekara maraNa taka jIvana eka nadI kI taraha hotA hai, para vahI nadI sArthaka hotI hai jo sAgara meM milatI hai| manuSya jIvana usI mahAmAnava kA dhanya hotA hai jo nadI kI taraha paropakAra karatA huA amaratA ke sAgara meM milatA hai| jIvana amara unhIM kA banatA hai jo jIvana ke bhavya prasAda para sAdhanA samAdhi kA kalazA rohaNa karate haiN| zraddheya paM. dayAcaMda jI kA jIvana jJAna kI AMca meM pakA jIvana thA, zAyada isIlie pUrNa thA , aura pUrNa vahI hote hai, jo pUjya hote hai| saMsAra sRjana ko dekhatA hai aura sRjana ke anusAra hI vyakti ke vyaktitva kA mUlyAMkana karatA hai| maiM kahU~gA AdaraNIya paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI sRjana ke kAraNa nahIM asajRna ke kAraNa mahAna the| eka vyakti apane kAryakSetra meM jo kucha sarvazreSThatA ko pA sakatA hai| vaha saba paMDita jI ne pAyA thaa| paMDita jI kisI bhI mukAma para ahaMkAra ke ratha para savAra nahIM hue / aMhakAra kA sRjana nahIM kiyA, vinamratA unakI mahattA kI AdhArazilA thii| isI mahattA ke kAraNa paMDita jI mahAna the| vidvAna kisI varga vizeSa ke nahIM balki samasta bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAhitya ke sarjaka hote haiN| sAgara vidvAnoM kI karmabhUmi evaM janma bhUmi rahA hai| isI kar3I meM mahAkavi padmAkara, kAmatA prasAda guru, DaoN. harIsiMha gaura , pUjya kSullaka 105 zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI, DaoN. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya paM. munnAlAla jI rAMdheliyA jaise vidvAnoM ne janma lekara sAgara ko rASTrIya stara para khyAti dilAI hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM zrImAn DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI eka kar3I ke rUpa meM rahe / Apane utkRSTa lekhana, vivecana, TIkA evaM saMpAdana ke AdhAra para Apane bhAratIya sAhitya meM jaina darzana ko vikasita kiyaa| pUjya zrI varNI jI ke kRpA pAtra, mAnasa putra, jaina vAGgamaya ke mahAna adhyetA tathA jaina vidyAoM ke ApadAnI, banakara svanAma dhanya kiyaa| sAhityAcArya jI ke vyaktitva kA nirmANa varNIjI ne kiyA thA / vahI adhyAtma saMta unake mArgadarzaka rahe aura vahI unake jiivnaadrsh| paMDita jI kA vyaktitva pakSa jitanA vaMdanIya preraka aura zlAghanIya rahA hai kRtitva pakSa bhI utanA hI lokonmukhI, kalyANakArI, pragatizIla evaM anekAMtavAdI thaa| paMDita jI mAnavIya pahalU ke kriyAzIla, ImAnadAra, zikSaka, prAcArya rhe| DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI ni:saMdeha bIsavIM sadI ke bahuzruta vidvAna the| unake jainadharma evaM darzana saMbaMdhI avadAna ke phalasvarUpa varSa 2004 meM zrI atizaya kSetra tijArA meM pa. pU. 108 upAdhyAya jJAna sAgara jI mahArAja ke sAnidhya meM zruta saMvardhana puraskAra 31000/- kI nagada rAzi smRti cihna, zAla, zrIphala Adi se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| sana 1981 meM sAgara ke sarasvatI putra kA bhAratIya digambara jaina zrAvikAzrama solApura mahArASTra pariSada dvArA "sAhitya bhUSaNa' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA thA / san 2001 meM

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ RSabhadeva tIrthaMkara vidvat mahAsaMgha rASTrIya puraskAra dvArA pU. gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI ke zubhAzISa se sammAnita kiyA gayA thA, dinAMka 12 pharavarI 2006 zrI 1008 bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI ke mastakAbhiSeka zravaNabelagolA meM evaM sAgara ke varNI bhavana morAjI meM bhI mahAmastakAbhiSeka cala rahA thA / pU. paMDita jI ne sajaga smaraNa dvArA bistara para par3e bhagavAna bAhubalI kI abhiSeka kAryakrama kI dhvani sunate - sunate NamokAra maMtra kA smaraNa karate karate mahAprayANa kiyA / jJAna jyoti paramAdaraNIya sAhityAcArya jI sadA jayavaMta rhe| sva. paM. dayAcaMda jI ke prati zraddhA sumana narendra kumAra camelIbAI, rAjA bhaiyA nizI, sAgara paMDita jI ne sAgara sthita zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ko prAdhyApaka evaM prAcArya ke rUpa meM amUlya sevAoM kA lAbha lambe samaya taka diyA / itane adhika samaya kA lAbha zAyada hI kisI zikSA vida ne diyA ho / ullekhanIya hai ki unhoMne sevA - nivRtti hone ke pazcAt bhI vidyArthiyoM ko laukika zikSA ke sAtha dhArmika zikSA pradAna karate rhe| vaha bhI 90 varSa kI Ayu ke bAda, jabaki unakI zArIrika zakti kSINa ho gaI thI, parantu unakI bauddhika zakti umra bar3hane ke sAtha - sAtha aura bhI mukharita hotI rahI / unakA adhyayana anubhava parakha thaa| unakI par3hAne kI zailI sarala thI, subodha thii| aisI hI unakI pravacana kI zailI bhI thii| hameM unake pravacana sunane ke avasara lagAtAra kaI varSoM taka udAsIna Azrama sAgara meM prAta:kAlIna svAdhyAya ke samaya saubhAgya se mile / kaThina se kaThina viSayoM ko sarala rUpa se samajhAne kI adbhuta yogyatA unake pAsa thI vaha avismaraNIya hai| jaba kabhI bhI subaha svAdhyAya karatA hU~ . udAsIna Azrama meM to unakI yAda AtI rahatI hai| isake alAvA vidyArthiyoM ke mAnasa paTala ko pahacAna ne kI unake pAsa apUrva kSamatA thI / ve isa kAraNa se vidyAlaya ke anuzAsana aura maryAdAoM ke prati saceta rahate the| isake phalasvarUpa chAtragaNa, Apake prati hamezA zraddhAvanat rahe / ApakA sAnidhya jina chAtroM ko milA, ve bar3e hI saubhAgyazAlI rahe aura unakA bhaviSya ujjvala bnaa| paMDita jI ne bhagavAna kI pUjA saMbaMdhI eka abhUtapUrva zodha kiyA / phalasvarUpa unheM DAkTreDa kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| unakI pustaka meM deva pUjA ke vidhAna ke bAre meM ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra karane tathA AtmajJAna ko kisa vidhi se prApta kiyA jAtA hai usakA ullekha bar3I hI sarala bhASA meM 881

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kiyA hai| vaha adhyayana manana karane yogya hai / paMDita jI bhI deva darzana, deva pUjA, svAdhyAya bar3I hI kuzalatA se aMtima samaya taka karate rahe / usakA anubhava bhI unakI isa kRti meM sammAnita hai / paMDita jI kA jaisA nAma, vaisA hI unakA komala hRdaya thaa|aapkii dhArmika, sAhityika, sAmAjika gatividhiyA~ samaya - samaya para calatI rahatI thii| jisakI chApa abhI bhI samAja ke paTala para pratilakSita dekhI jAtI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki samAja kI preraNA ke phalasvarUpa, unakA smRti grantha taiyAra huA hai / paMDita jI ke svargavAsa hone ke pUrva hameM bhI unakA sAnidhya milA |unkaa jisa dina svargavAsa huA, usa samaya maiM bhI unake samIpa thA / unako NamokAra maMtra kA uccAraNa karAyA to unhoMne maMtra ko smaraNa karane meM sAtha diyA / anta samaya taka unakI cetanA zakti jAgRta thI tathA unhoMne isa nazvara deha ko zAMti se vidA kiyA, jo ki unakI sugati kA dyotaka hai| isa prakAra paMDita jI ne apanA jIvana dhArmika zikSA ke sAtha samarpita kiyaa| isa bharapUra sevA ke lie sAgara samAja yaha vidyAlaya sadaiva RNI rahegA / Apa apane samaya ke utkRSTa evaM sabase vayovRddha vidvAna the| unakA dhArmika vAtsalya jIvana hama logoM ke mAnasa paTala para sAkSAtkAra karAtA rahatA hai / yadyapi Apa hamAre bIca meM nahIM hai phira bhI ApakA Adarza jIvana, sarala svabhAva, dhArmika preraNA abhI bhI hama logoM ke mAnasa paTala para aMkita hai / ina alpa zabdoM ke sAtha, paMDita jI ke prati , hamArA evaM hamAre parivAra kA zraddhA sumana samarpita / sAgara vidyAlaya kA jAgarUka praharI manISI vidvAna paMDita dayA caMdra jI sAhityAcArya siM. jIvana kumAra jaina bar3A bAjAra, sAgara prAta: smaraNIya parama pUjya zrI 105 kSullaka gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kI TakasAla meM Dhale aneka sikkoM meM se eka sikke the, paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya zAhapura magarauna jilA sAgara nivAsI, pitA zrI bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAI jI jo paMcaparameSThI NamokAra maMtra ko anekoM dhunoM meM gAkara zrotAoM ko maMtramugdha karate the / pA~ca putroM meM se eka suyogya putra the, "paMDita jI" apanI pA~ca putriyoM ke kuzala pitA aura paMca parameSThI ke parama ArAdhaka the "paMDita jii"| apanI lagabhaga 55 varSIya zaikSaNika sevAeM dekara paMDita jI ne zikSA kSetra meM kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| uparAnta ni:zulka sevAeM dI vidyAlaya ko| -89

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vidyAlaya ke pramukha praveza dvAra para paMDita jI kA nivAsa thA, sAmane pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI ke sTecyU ke niraMtara darzana hote the / dUsare maMjila meM virAjita bhagavAna bAhubalI ke aura tIsarI maMjila meM virAjita bhagavAna AdinAtha ke paMDita jI parama ArAdhaka jIvana paryanta rahe / __ve kuzala adhyApaka pravacanakartA lekhaka aura maulika graMtha racanAkAra the / patra patrikAoM meM samaya samaya para aneka Alekha prakAzita hote rahate the| sAgara vizvavidyAliya se DAkTareTa prApta kI thI / gaNinI AryikA jJAnamatI jI ke tathA 108 muni zrI jJAna sAgara jI ke sAnidhya meM puraskAra prApta hue / dillI Adi meM samAja dvArA sammAnita hue| varSa 1968 meM zvetAmbara graMtha meM unakA eka lekha "marUdhara kezarI' meM prakAzita huA thA / ve sarala the| eka dina prAta: kAla apanI DAka svayaM lekara (leTara baoNksa) patra peTI meM DAlane jA rahe the, mArga meM bheMTa ho gaI "maiMne kahA paMDita jI prAta: kAla yadi Apa zAMti nikuMja udAsIna Azrama pahuMcakara zrotAoM ko kisI graMtha kA svAdhyAya karAyeM to hama jaise kucha zrotAoM ko jinavANI zravaNa kA lAbha mileN|" dUsare dina se paMDita jI utanI dUra paidala Ane jAne lage aura nispRha bhAva se jinavANI kA zravaNa kraayaa| sAgara vidyAlaya kA jAgarUka praharI : vidyAlaya ke praveza dvAra para nivAsa hone se sabhI unase milate julate rahate evaM kisI asAmAjika tatva kA praveza na ho pAtA thaa| samAja dvArA sauMpe gae dAyitva kA jIvana paryanta nirvAha kiyaa| antima dina jaba jaina jagata zravaNa belagolA virAjita sAtizaya utuMga bhagavAna bAhubalI kA abhiSeka kara rahe the, usI pIyUSa belA meM paMDita jI ne kucha asvasthatA mahasUsa kI aura sAgara samAja 11 baje bhagavAna bAhuvalI kA mastakAbhiSeka kara rahI thI tabhI vaha jAgarUka praharI samAja ke dvArA sauMpe gae dAyitva ko samAja ko sauMpa kara dopahara 12 : 40 para prayANa kara gaye / dhanya hai vaha AtmA / __ unakI sabase choTI putrI bra. kiraNa dIdI ne pitA kI aMtima samaya taka sevA kii| bahmacarya vrata lekara pitA ke prati apane dAyitva ko nibhAyA / ve yahAM hama sabakI zraddhA kI pAtra haiM unheM praNAma / paMDita jI svayaM 5 bhAI the, sabase bar3e bhAI paMDita mANikacaMdra jI darzanAcArya sAgara mahAvidyAlaya meM dharmAdhyApaka pada para jIvana paryanta rahe / loga kahA karate the ki paMDita mANikacaMdra jI varNI jI kI aMgUThI ke mANika haiM, aura paMDita pannA lAla jI sAhityAcArya jI varNI jI kI aMgUThI ke pannA hai| zeSa 4 bhAIyoM meM dUsare naMbara paMDita zrutasAgara jI, tIsare nambara para paMDita dayAcaMdra jI aura cauthe naMbara para paMDita dharmacaMdra jI, pA~cave naMbara para labdha pratiSThAcArya paMDita amara caMdra jI pratiSThAratna haiN| sabhI bhAI zrutArAdhaka hoM, yaha durlabha haiN| sabhI praNamya haiN|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ varNI vidyAlaya rUpI udyAna ke puSpa gulAba caMdra jaina paTanAvAle cakarAghATa sAgara vidvAnoM meM sarvazreSTha tathA zAhapura (magarona) meM janmeM paMDita DAkTara dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jaina samAja ke Adarza sarasvatI putra the| yathA nAma tathA guNa kI kahAvata unake jIvana meM akSarazaH sAbita hotI thii| ve samatA, kSamatA tathA Adarza anuzAsana ke paryAyavAcI the| pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja ke zubhAzISa prApta ziSyoM meM se pramukha the| unhoMne apanA adhyApakIya jIvana zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara se prAraMbha kiyA thaa| dhIre dhIre apanI vizeSa pratibhA evaM yogyatA ke AdhAra para unheM prAcArya ke pada para sasammAna niyukta kiyA gyaa| lagabhaga 55 varSoM kI unakI sevAoM ke upalakSa meM varSa 2003 meM unheM zrI digambara jaina paMcAyata sabhA tathA vidyAlaya TrasTa kameTI evaM prabaMdha kAriNI kameTI dvArA vidvat ratna kI upAdhi se tathA 51000 /- inkyAvana hajAra rUpayA kI rAzi se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| isI avasara para pUjya paMDita jI ne AjIvana ni:zulka sevA karane kA vacana diyA tathA AjIvana ise sammAnapUrvaka nibhAyA / varSa 2006 meM 12 pharavarI ko jaba sAre deza meM tathA morAjI ke bAhubali jinAlaya meM bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI kA mahAmastakAbhiSeka cala rahA thA, isI pAvana dhArmika Ayojana kI pAvana, dhvani sunate, sunate tathA mahAmaMtra NamokAra kA smaraNa evaM uccAraNa karate karate ThIka 12 bajakara 40 minaTa para paMDita jI kA samAdhimaraNa tulya dehAvasAna huA / yaha virale hI puNyazAlI jIvAtmAoM ke jIvana meM aiMsA ghaTita hotA hai / ve sacce puNyAtmA the| pUjya paMDita jI ko akhila bhArata varSIya tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva vidvat mahAsaMgha puraskAra se pUjya gaNinI pramukha AryikA jJAnamati mAtAjI ke zubhAzISa sahita sammAnita kiyA gayA thaa| varSa 2005 meM zrI atizaya kSetra tijArAjI meM, pUjya 108 upAdhyAya ratna jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke sAnidhya meM evaM paMcakalyANaka ke mahotsava ke pAvana avasara para "zrI zruta saMbardhana-puraskAra se sammAnita kiyA gayA tathA 31000 hajAra (ikatIsa hajAra) rUpayA kI nagada rAzi sammAna smRti cihna, zAla zrIphala Adi se sammAnita kiyA gayA jo samAja evaM mahAvidyAlaya ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| mujhe bhI pUjya paMDita jI ke sAtha tijArA jI jAne kA yaha saubhAgya prApta huA thA / isa ke sAtha hI "jaina pUjA kAvya' zodha prabaMdha para paMDita jI ko pIeca. DI., kI upAdhi sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se prApta huI thii| pUjya paMDita jI svargIya paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya "sAdhumanA" ke ziSya the| aise bahuzruta manISI vidvAna kA viyoga samAja ke liye apUraNIya kSati hai| maiM divaMgata AtmA ke caraNoM meM apanI AdarAJjalI preSita karatA hU~ tathA smRti graMtha prakAzana meM sabhI sahayogI mahAnubhAvoM evaM sampAdaka maMDala kI apanI zubhakAmanA evaM badhAI preSita kara gaurava kA anubhava karatA huuN| vinatabhAva shit|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zAlInatA, garimA kI mUrti zraddheya paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya nemicaMda rAMdheliyA vinamra parama AdaraNIya paM. dayAcaMda jI pa. pU. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kI ziSya paramparA kI aMtima kar3iyoM meM eka supratiSThita vidvAna, zikSaka, dharma evaM samAja ke prathama zreNI ke motI the| pU. varNI jI jo svayaM 87 varSa kI puNya zAlI Ayu meM samAdhipUrvaka svarga sidhAre the, unake aneka pramukha coTI ke vidvAna ziSya bhI dIrgha Ayu ko prApta karane vAle, saubhAgyazAlI the, jinameM sarvaprathama ziSya paM. munnAlAla jI rAMdheliyA nyAyatIrtha varNI sAgara (1893-1993) paM. vaMzIdhara jI vyAkaraNAcArya bInA (sAgara), paM. jaga mohana lAla zAstrI kaTanI, paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya , paM. daravArIlAla jI koThiyA aadi| svayaM paM. dayAcaMda jI bhI lagabhaga (1915-2006) 91 varSa kI utkRSTha Ayu ko pUrNa hue the| itane lambe samaya taka jinase samAja ko caturmukhI lAbha milA, yaha samAja kA ahobhAgya thaa| pU. paM. jI apane parivAra meM vidvAnoM kI paramparA meM, sva. paM. pitA zrI bhagavAnadAsa bhAI jI evaM pU. mAtA - zrImatI mathurAbAI kI kokha ko gauravAnvita karane vAle tRtIya putra the| siddhAMtazAstrI jI evaM sAhityAcArya upAdhi prApta karane vAle, niraMtara adhyayana karake, eka unakA udAharaNa naI pIr3hI ko hai| 75 varSa kI avasthA meM san 1990 meM "jaina pUjA kAvya" para zodha prabaMdha likhakara 'DAkTareTa' kI upAdhi prApta kara, DigrI ko bhI gauravAnvita kiyaa| 'dharma divAkara' 'sAhitya bhUSaNa' upAdhi se sammAnita honA tathA 2004 meM "zruta saMvardhana puraskAra " se alaMkRta honA, na kevala zrI di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, gauravamaya huA, samasta jaina samAja bhii| 55 varSa kI niraMtara zikSaNa sevAyeM dekara sevAnivRta honA bhI eka ati durlabha udAharaNa hai| 12 pharavarI 2006 ko, zrI gomaTezvara bhagavAna ke mahA mastiSka abhiSeka ke puNya divasa meM samAdhipUrvaka prayANa karanA, pUrva janma ke zubha saMskAroM kA pratiphala hama mAnate hai |hm jaina loga pUrva janma ke karmo kI pariNati ko mAnate hai| merA pU.paM. jI se lagabhaga 60 varSa se paricaya thA, jabaki maiM hAIskUla kA vidyArthI thA / maiMne unako sadaiva sAdagI se rahate dekhA, atyaMta vinamra aura sabhI ko AtmIyatA se vyavahAra karate dekhA / sAmAjika, dhArmika kAryo meM agraNI rahate hI the , mere pU. pitAzrI paM. munnAlAla jI rAMdheliyA nyAyatIrtha varNI ke pAsa, (jabaki ve 1939 se 1948 taka saMsthA ke maMtrI the) aMtima samaya taka (2 maI 1993) bIca bIca meM evaM tAtvika carcA karate kuzala kSema jJAta karane niyamita rUpa se Ate the| aise vyavahArika pakSa ke dhanI vyakti kI asvasthyatA kama hI dRSTigocara hote haiM / yaha bhI vyakti ke Adarza AcaraNa kA eka uttama udAharaNa hai| maiM Aja 80 varSa meM cala rahA hU~, ataH sabhI taraha ke anubhavoM kA bhukta bhogI evaM sAkSI huuN| ati zraddhAspada paM. jI. se merI vizeSa nikaTatA san 1990 se huI jabaki maiM zrI gaNeza di. jaina -92)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mahAvidyAlaya TrasTa meM TrasTI ke rUpa meM nirvAcita huaa| ata: baiThakoM meM prAcArya jI ko vizeSa rUpa se AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai, taba unakI kuzalatA evaM prabaMdha vyavasthA ko adhika nikaTatA se dekhA, prkhaa| Apa 1995 meM sva. paM. munnAlAla jI rAMdheliyA nyAyatIrthaM varNI ke smRti grantha ke pradhAna saMpAdaka nirvAcita hue jisakA mujhe saMyojaka saMpAdaka banAyA gayA thaa| taba samaya - samaya para Apake pAsa jAnA hotA thA ve ghara bhI padhArate the aura saMpAdaka maMDala kI baiThakoM meM to anivArya rUpa se / unakA mArgadarzana anubhava, preraNA sadaiva AzAvAdI, utsAhavardhaka hama sabhI ko rhii| 3 maI 1998 ko usa graMtha kA lokArpaNa saMta ziromaNi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke pavitra sAnidhya evaM AzIrvAda se sAgara bhAgyodaya tIrthaM meM saMpanna ho rahe zrI gaurAbAI di. jaina maMdira, ke paMca kalyANaka ke zubha avasara para bhavya samAroha ke sAtha saMpanna huA thA / aMta maiM unake kucha vilakSaNa sadguNoM kI carcA saMkSepa meM karake apanI laghu vinayAMjali kI iti zrI kara rahA hU~ / prathama yaha ki maiM mahAvidyAlaya kA TrasTI thA aura jaba bhI unake nivAsa para saujanya bheMTa hetu pahu~cA unhoMne mujhe sammAnapUrvaka (13 varSa choTA thA Ayu meM) kursI pradAna kI, para unako guru mAnate hue kabhI bhI unake sAmane kursI grahaNa nahIM kI beMca para hI baiThA / dvitIya ve carcA zAlIna evaM garimApUrNa hI karate the, para niMdA se bacate the| tRtIya vizeSatA thI ki yathAzakti sabhI ko vinamra bhAva se sahayoga pradAna karate the| unakI puNya smRti ko zat zat namana vaMdana / DaoN. paM. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya bhrAtRtva guNa kI eka misAla the| nemicaMdra jaina, bhU.pU. mahAprabaMdhaka, bhopAla putra sva. paM. zrI mANikacaMda jI jaina darzanAcArya saptama pratimAdhArI AdhyAtmika paMDita zrI bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAyajI saMgItaratna. grAma zAhapura jilA sAgara ke nivAsI the, unake pA~ca putra the| jisa prakAra pANDu ke pA~ca putra, pA~ca pANDava ke nAma se vikhyAta hue, usI prakAra paMDita bhAyajI ke pA~ca putra, pA~ca vidvAna hue| ___ mujhe eka prasaMga yAda A rahA hai jo mere pUjya pitA jI paM. zrI mANikacaMda jI ne batAyA thaa| jaba parama pUjya zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI ne sAgara meM laukika evaM dhArmika zikSA hetu saMskRta vidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI to prAraMbha karane ke lie sabase pahale par3hAne hetu paMDita/vidvAna kI vyavasthA ke liye samasyA kA sAmanA (93)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ karanA par3A, jaise taise paMDita kI vyavasthA pUrNa huI to dUsarI samasyA par3hane ke lie vidyArthiyoM kI aaii| isake lie varNI jI ne kaI grAmoM meM bhramaNa kara jaina parivAroM se bacce vidyAlaya meM par3hane hetu bhejane kA Agraha kiyaa| isI saMdarbha meM jaba ve grAma zAhapura gaye to unheM patA calA ki yahA~ zrI bhagavAnadAsa bhAyajI ke pAMca putra haiN| ataH unhoMne bhAyajI se kahA, ki Apake pAMca putra hI unameM se vidyAlaya meM par3hane ke lie kitane putra de sakate ho, to bhAyajI ne dRr3hatA pUrvaka apane tIna bar3e putroM ko dene kA AzvAsana de diyaa| tathA apane tIna putra mANikacaMda, zrutasAgara evaM dayAcaMda ko varNI jI ke sAtha par3hane ke lie bheja diye / jo AjIvana unhIM ke sAnidhya meM rahe. vApisa ghara nahIM aaye| ___ yaha ghaTanA san 1915-20 kI hogI jaba rAje - mahArAje evaM briTiza zAsana kI hukUmata thI, azikSA evaM pichar3Apana kA vAtAvaraNa thA, AvAgamana ke sAdhana nahIM the aise kaThina samaya evaM paristhitiyoM meM paM. bhagavAnadAsa bhAyajI ne tyAga evaM himmata kI misAla kAyama kI thii| paramapUjya zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI kI asIma kRpA evaM AzIrvAda se una tInoM kI zikSA - dIkSA huI tathA eka dina ve saMskRta sAhitya evaM jaina darzana ke udbhaTa vidvAna bana gaye / varNI jI ne paM. mANika caMda jI evaM paM. dayAcaMda jI ko zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM par3hAne ke liye niyukta kara diyA tathA paM. zrutasAgara jI ko saMskRta vidyAlaya kaTanI meM par3hAne ke lie bheja diyaa| isa prakAra tInoM bhAIyoM ne varNI jI kI AjJA ko zirodhArya kara laukika evaM dhArmika zikSA ke kSetra meM apanA amUlya yogadAna AjIvana diyaa| ___ jisa prakAra pUjya varNI jI kI dharmamAtA zrImatI ciroMjAbAI thI, usI prakAra saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM unake cAra dharmaputra the zrI paM. dayAcaMda jI sidvAnta zAstrI, zrI paM. mANikacaMda jI jaina darzanAcArya evaM nyAya kAvyatIrtha DaoN. paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya evaM DaoN. paM. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya / jinheM unhoMne putravat sneha diyA | cAroM akhila bhAratavarSIya zreNI ke vidvAna the| cAroM ne varNI jI ke pada cinhoM para calakara AjIvana saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara kI sevA kI tathA hajAroM vidvAna taiyAra kara dezaaura samAja ko samarpita kiye| mere pUjya pitA jI zrI paM. mANikacaMda jI evaM zrI paM. dayAcaMda jI jo mere kAkA jI the jIvana bhara sAgara mahAvidyAlaya meM sAtha-sAtha kAryarata rahe / donoM meM bhrAtR sneha atyaMta pragAr3ha thaa| donoM hamezA paraspara vicAra-vimarza evaM parAmarza se kArya kiyA karate the| mere pitAjI kA jaba - jaba bhI svAsthya kharAba hotA thA turaMta mujhase kahate the ki jAo bhaiyA ko bulA laao| paM. dayAcaMda jI kA anya bhAIyoM se bhI utanA hI sneha thA / pratyeka varSa garmiyoM kI chuTiTayoM meM tInoM bhAI jo bAhara the saparivAra apane bhAIyoM evaM mAtA-pitA ke grAma - zAhapura pahu~ca jAte the aura lagabhaga 2 mAha vahIM rahate the| sabhI itane hila-milakara rahate the ki Apa kalpanA nahIM kara sakate / sabhI bhAIyoM kA dharmacarcA evaM pravacana Adi meM samaya vyatIta hotaathaa| pAMcoM bhAI Apane mAtA-pitA ke prati atyaMta zraddhAnvita tathA samarpita the| sabhI apane pitA jI ke sAtha svAdhyAya 194

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tathA tatvacarcA kiyA karate the evaM milakara mAtA-pitA kI sevA kiyA karate the| unakA bhrAtR-prema eka misAla thI jise samAja ke sabhI prabuddha jana jAnate the| mere pitA jI prazAsanika dRSTi se kucha teja the lekina mere kAkA jI paM. dayAcaMda jI atyaMta sarala svabhAvI evaM dayA. the unako maiMne kabhI kisI ko DATate, phaTakArate yA gussA karate nahIM dekhA / unakA aisA eka Adarza thaa| mere pUjya babbA jI ne jaba pAMcoM bhAIyoM meM sampatti kA baTavArA kiyA to kisI ne koI zabda nahIM bolaa| unhoMne jaisA kiyA vaisA hI svIkAra kara liyaa| maiMne pAMcoM bhAIyoM meM kabhI koI vivAdAspada prasaMga yA carcA nahIM dekhii| ve Apasa meM itane samarpita the ki hamezA sahayoga ke lie taiyAra rahate the| ve paraspara eka dUsare kI mAna-mAryAdA evaM sammAna kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate the| pArivArika mAmaloM meM sabhI ne apane kartavyoM evaM dAyitvoM ko ni:svArtha bhAva se pUrNa kiyaa| unake ye Adarza guNa sabhI ke lie anukaraNIya hai| mahanIya vyaktitva va kRtitva ke dhanI : DaoN. dayAcaMda jI paMDita sunIla jaina saMcaya zAstrI, jaina darzanAcArya, naravA~ jilA-sAgara 11 agasta 1915 ko zAhapura (magarona meM janme) sAhitya manISI, sarasvatI ke varada putra saMskRta, prAkRta evaM jaina darzana ke prakANDa vidvAna AdaraNIya paMDita DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya se kaI bAra mujhe vArtAlApa karane kA saubhAgya prApta huA hai / pUjya upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kI preraNA se saMcAlita zruta saMvardhana ziviroM ke Apa saMrakSaka rahe haiM, isakI svIkRti Apane mujhe pratyakSa pradAna kI thii| mujhe yAda hai jaba ziviroM ke samApana samAroha - 2001 meM paMDita zrI ko zAhagar3ha samApana samAroha hetu AmaMtrita karane gayA to unhoMne hameM jo sneha aura vAtsalya diyA vaha sadaiva yAda rhegaa| ApakI zlathakAya ko dekhate hue maiMne paMDita jI se kahA samAroha ke dina meM kisI ko lene bheja dUMgA | paMDita jI ne bar3I saralatA se uttara diyA tuma parezAna mata ho, tumheM bahuta kArya dekhanA hai / maiM sAgara se Ane vAle anya mahAnubhAva zrI jIvana siMghaI (kSamAsAgara jI ke gRhastha avasthA ke pitA zrI), gulAbacaMda jI paTanA (dRr3hamatI mAtA jI ke gRhastha avasthA ke pitA zrI), bAlaka siMghaI Adi ke sAtha pahu~ca jAU~gA / AdaraNIya paMDita jI kA uttara sunakara maiM bahuta prasanna huA / AdaraNIya paMDita jI ne ukta kAryakrama meM zAhagar3ha pahu~ca kara samAroha kI garimA bar3hAyI thii| usake bAda jaba taba AdaraNIya paMDita jI kI karmabhUmi, zikSAbhUmi gaNeza varNI digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI prAMgaNa ke unake nivAsa para jAkara parAmarza letA rahA, unakA Adarza sAdagI (95

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pUrNa jIvana dekhakara unakI mahAnatA ko dekhA jA sakatA thA / Apane jisa samarpaNa bhAvanA ke sAtha jaina samAja kI sevA hetu apanA jIvana samarpita kiyA hai vaha zlAghanIya va stutya hai| ApakA bahucarcita zodhagraMtha jo sAhitya kSetra meM apanI prasiddhi kA paricaya laharA cukI hai aisI saMsthA bhAratIya jJAnapITha se prakAzita jaina pUjA - kAvya, eka ciMtana kA adhyayana karane kA avasara milA hai / yaha mahanIya pustaka dekhakara ApakI sAhitya saparyA kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai / yaha kRti nizcita hI jaina sAhitya hI nahIM apitu jainatara sAhitya meM bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| apane jIvana ke amUlya samaya kA kaise sadupayoga kiyA jAve jo bahujana hitAya, bahujana sukhAya, bana sake yaha jAnane aura samajhane ke lie DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA Adarza jIvana hai / AdaraNIya paMDita jI ke vizAla kRtittva evaM vyaktitva kA mUlyAMkana mA~ sarasvatI kI upAsanA kA hI eka aMga hai / ApakA pUrA jIvana zikSA aura sAhityArAdhanA ke lie samarpita rahA hai| unakI isI mahAn sAhityika pratibhA ko dekhate hue pUjya upAdhyAya zrI jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kI preraNA se saMcAlita zruta saMvardhana puraskAra diyA gayA, jo niSpakSa samAja sevA kI dRSTi se unakA ucita mUlyAMkana hai| ___bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI AdaraNIya paMDita dayAcaMdra jI kA vyaktitva bahuta vizAla hai / Apane apane jIvana meM aneka mahattvapUrNa kArya kiye haiM / sAhitya aura zikSA ke kSetra meM ApakA yogadAna atyaMta prazaMsanIya rahA hai| sAhityika kAryoM ke atirikta sAmAjika kAryo meM bhI Apa atyadhika vyasta rahe haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcArya hone ke sAtha hI sAhityika zaikSaNika tathA sAmAjika saMsthAoM ke sAtha ApakA ghaniSTa sambaMdha rahA hai| unakA jIvana atyaMta dhArmika, sarala va sevAbhAvI rahA hai / sAdA jIvana va ucca - vicAra ko unhoMne sacce artho meM caritArtha kiyA hai| unakI kathanI va karanI meM koI aMtara nahIM thaa| unakI vANI meM miThAsa, komalatA, sarasa hRdayatA thii| ve kabhI kisI kA dila dukhAnA jAnate hI nahIM the| sevA ke kSetra meM binA kisI lobha-lAlaca ke Age rahe / yahI kAraNa hai ki logoM kA unake prati pUrNa vizvAsa, prema va apanApana sadaiva rahA / unameM gurutvAkarSaNa zakti thI, jisase sabhI unake pAsa khiMce Ate the| ve sahI mAyanoM meM ajAtazatru the| paMDita jI kA pUrA jIvana dhArmika bhAvanA se ota prota rahA hai / Apa sacce munibhakta the| aneka AcAryo, muniyoM, sAdhuoM va vidvAnoM kI Apa para asIma kRpA rahI hai / sampUrNa vidvat jagat meM ApakI ginatI agraNI paMkti meM hotI thii| ApakI chatrachAyA, sahayoga va mArgadarzana meM aneka chAtroM ne apanA jIvana saMvArA hai| vidvAnoM kA Adara satkAra karanA ApakI vizeSatA rahI hai / Apa atyaMta sahiSNu va saMyamI the| paMDita jI meM kisI prakAra kA pUrvAgraha nahIM thaa| aise vizAla gauravazAlI vyaktitva va kRttitva ke dhanI AdaraNIya paMDita jI ko samarpita sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyAM nAmaka smRti graMtha nizcita hI sAhitya kI mAnidoM para eka nayI ibArata likhegA -90

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isa avasara para AdaraNIya paMDita jI ko hamArI vinamra AdarAMjali samarpita hai : kIrti tumhArI amara rahe va jIvana jyotirmAna / hai vidvAna, tumhArI vidvattA kA hamako adhimAna // ativiziSTa sAdhanA purUSa kA zataza: baMdana hai| homa diyA jisane samAja hita, tana-mana-dhana jIvana hai / aise guru bhAgya se hI milate hai paM. nanheM bhAI zAstrI, pratiSThAcArya vardhamAna kAlonI, kezavagaMja, sAgara (ma.pra.) dhArmika dRSTi se sarvaprathama paMca parameSThI kA dhyAna karate hue vyakti kI apanI dinacaryA prAraMbha hotI hai| to laukika dRSTi se sarvaprathama apane mAtA pitA kI vinaya karane se usakI dinacaryA prAraMbha hotI hai| laukika dRSTi se sarvamAnya pitA hI hotA hai / aura guru pitA ke samAna nahIM varan hamAre pitA hI haiM kyoMki nItikAroM ne kahA hai ki - janitA copanetA ca, yastu vidyAM prycchti| annadAtA bhayatrAtA, paMcaiti pitaraH smRtaH // arthAt utpanna karane vAlA, upanayana saMskAra karAne vAlA, vidyA pradAna karane vAlA, anna ko dene vAlA aura bhaya se bacAne vAlA ye pA~ca prakAra ke pitA kahe jAte haiN| dhanya hai una guruoM ko jo apane jIvana paryanta kI kamAI evaM anubhava apane ziSyoM ko udAratA pUrvaka dete hai| aise hI hamAre guruvara the, AdaraNIya paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya unake par3hAne kI zailI kucha bhinna thI jaba taka kakSA ke pUrNa vidyAthiyoM ko par3hAyA huA viSaya kaNThastha nahIM ho jAtA thA, taba taka viSaya ko Age nahIM bar3hAte the aura anuzAsana itanA kaThora thA ki paMDita jI sA. kA pIriyaDa Ane ke pahale hI saba viSaya gauNa karake sarvaprathama chAtra unake hI viSaya ko yAda karate the| laukika viSayoM ko par3hAne vAle zikSakoM ko jo pArizramika evaM anya suvidhAe~ prApta hotI hai| ve suvidhAe~ dhArmika evaM saMskRta par3hAne vAle zikSakoM ko durlabha hote hue bhI ve apane kAryo ke prati sajaga rahate hai aura pUrNa ImAnadArI ke sAtha kArya karate hai| maiMne 1964 meM zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM kakSA 6 vIM. meM praveza liyA thaa| usa (97.

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samaya viSayoM kI adhikatA thI sAtha hI paMDija jI sA. ke Upara ghara kI jimmedAriyA~ bhI thI, phira bhI prAta: 6 baje se rAtri ke 8 baje taka adhyApana kArya kiyA karate the| bIca kA avakAza usameM samAhita rahatA thaa| unhoMne apane jIvana meM, jo vibhinna sthAnoM para jAkara evaM sthAnIya rUpa se samAja ko pravacana ke mAdhyama se naI cetanA pradAna kI tathA chAtroM ko adhyApana ke rUpa meM kaThina se kaThina parizrama kiyA vaha nIva ke patthara ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra nIMva kA patthara tyAga kI pratimUrti banakara bhI kisI ko dikhatA nahIM hai usI prakAra vidvAnoM kA parizrama unakI udAratA evaM tyAga kisI ko dikhAI nahIM detA isa kAraNa hI samAja evaM chAtroM ko apane guruoM kA vidvAnoM kA jo sammAna karanA cAhie usase vaha vaMcita rahate hai| yadi paMDita jI sA. zAsakIya sevA meM rata hote to kisI vizvavidyAlaya ke kulapati hokara riTAyara hote parantu varNI jI ke prati samarpita hokara unhoMne apanA pUrNa jIvana dhArmika zikSaNa saMsthAnoM ke lie AjIvana samarpita kara diyaa| _ise apUrva saMyoga hI kahA jAyegA ki Apake pA~coM hI bhAI ucca koTi ke nyAya darzana, sAhitya evaM pratiSThA kArya ke marmajJa vidvAna the ye saMskAra Apako apane pitAjI ke mAdhyama se prApta hue the| maiMne chAtra jIvana evaM adhyApakIya jIvana bhI unhIM kI chatra chAyA meM vyatIta kiyaa| unakA mArgadarzana hamezA hI anukaraNIya rhegaa| aise jJAna pipAsu jinhoMne DhalatI umra maiM pI.eca.DI. karake hama sabhI ke preraNAstrota bneN| Apake Adarza hama apane jIvana meM utAra sakeM isI bhAvanA ke sAtha Apake prati zraddhA sumana samarpita karatA huuN| anukaraNIya vyaktitva ke dhanI jJAna caMdra zAstrI, vyAkaraNAcArya varNI bhavana morAjI zraddheya DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jaina jagata ke khyAti prApta suprasiddha vidvAn the Apane apane janma sthAna zAhapura grAma meM prAthamika zikSA prApta kI anantara Apa satarkasudhA taraMgaNI saMskRta pATha zAlA sAgara vartamAna nAma zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA sAgara mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM praviSTa hue aura kramaza: adhyayana karate hue Apane siddhAMta zAstrI sAhityAcArya tathA ema.e. kI upAdhi prApta kii| isa prakAra Apane jaina siddhAMta saMskRta sAhitya,nyAya, vyAkaraNa Adi mahatvapUrNa viSayoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| adhyayana ke uparAMta Apa isI mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyApana kArya karane lage / anekoM ziSyoM ko

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Apane yogya banAyA / parimANasvarUpa ve vibhinna ucca padoM para kAryarata rahate hue ApakA sadaiva smaraNa karate hai / bahuta samaya taka adhyApaka ke rUpa meM kArya karane ke bAda Apa prAcArya pada para niyukta hue / jisakA vidhivata nirvAha karate hue Apane mahAvidyAlaya ko uttarottara pragati kI ora pahu~cAyA ApakI kArya karane kI kSamatA, lagana zIlatA evaM samaya kI pAbaMdI atyaMta prazaMsanIya tathA anukaraNIya rahI hai / Apake prAcAryatva meM mujhe bhI adhyApana kArya karane kA suavasara milA Apake kuzala nirdezana meM adhyayana adhyApana kArya sucAru rUpa se calatA thA / paMDita jI meM pramAda raMcamAtra nahIM thA unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIva: mA~ sarasvatI kI upAsanA meM vyatIta kiyA / jIvana ke aMtima caraNa meM unhoMne pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta kI tathA jIvana ke aMtima samaya taka ve chAtroM ko par3hAte rahe / yaha eka mahatvapUrNa bAta hai| aise manISI vidvAna ke prati maiM apanI hArdiva vinayAMjali arpita karatA huA paMDita jI ke nAma ke amaratva kI kAmanA karatA huuN| sarasvatI ke niSpRha upAsaka pratiSThAcArya paM. vIrendra kumAra zAstrI zikSaka, dharmAlaMkAra, vilAsapura mujhe atyaMta prasannatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai ki jinavANI ke niSpRha upAsaka, sarasvatI ke varadaputra, lokapriya vyaktitva, buMdelakhaNDa gaurava, karmaTha, yazasvI, dharma prabhAvaka, bahuAyAmI pratibhA ke dhanI, nirlobhI, Adarza vidvAna sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jinakI cirasmRti banAye rakhane ke lie abhinaMdana graMtha prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| 1971 - 72 se 1984 taka mere zikSAkAla meM sva. paM. jI se asIma apanApana, vAtsalya evaM preraka mArgadarzana milA / guru ziSya ke bhAvukakSaNa Aja merI A~khoM meM calacitra ke samAna taira rahe hai / ___ maiMne zrI gaNeza prasAda digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI sAgara meM prathamA se lekara zAstrI / dharmAlaMkAra / jainadarzanAcArya Adi kI zikSA prApta kii| pUjya prAta: smaraNIya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI ke ananya bhakta sva. paM. dayAcaMda siddhAMtazAstrI ne bAlavodha bhAga - 1 tathA paMDita pravara rASTrapati puruskAra se sammAnita sva. DaoN. paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne puruSArtha siddhiyupAya, sarvArthasiddhI jIvakAMDa karmakAMDa evaM niyamasAra pravacanasAra samayasAra kA adhyApana kraayaa| tathA sva. paM. jI ke jyeSTha bhrAtA sva. paM. mANikacaMda jI nyAya kAvyatIrtha (golDameDala prApta) ne dravya saMgraha nyAyadIpikA, premayaratnamAlA evaM atyaMta klisTa zAstra prameya kamala mArtaNDa kA adhyayana kraayaa| usI paramparA meM sva. paM. jI ne laghu (99)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ siddhAMta, madhya siddhAMta kaumudI (vyAkaraNa) sAhitya tathA nyAya ke graMtha pddh'aaye| mujhe yAda hai paM. jI hI 5 se 8 baccoM ke samUha kI abhiSeka pUjana kI DyUTI zrI 1008 candrAprabhujinAlaya meM lagAte the|jo chAtra pUjana abhiSeka meM nahIM jAte unheM paM. jI daNDita karate, DAMTate the| paM. jI kA svabhAva jitanA Upara se garama thA, aMdara se utane hI sarala niSkapaTa the| paM. jI samAja meM bAhara kahIM bhI pUjA vidhividhAna Adi kAma karAte the to chAtroM ke eka samUha ko prayogAtmaka jJAna hetu sAtha le jAte the va sabhI vidhi samajhAte the| inake vidvAna bhAIyoM kA pArivArika sneha to dekhane lAyaka thA / mujhe yAda hai ki inake eka bhAI sva. paM. zruta sAgara jI kaTanI vidyAlaya meM par3hAte the| jaba bhI sAgara Ate morAjI Ate / sva. paM. jI. sva. paM. zrutasAgara ko lekara hamArI kakSA meM adhyayana karA rahe paM. sva. zrI mANikacaMda jI ke pAsa Ate / eka bhAI dUsare bhAI ko pUrA sammAna dete inakI Apasa meM muskarAkara carcA hama logoM ke kautuhala kA viSaya hotA thA- bhAIyoM meM Apasa meM bahuta sneha va vAtsalya thA jo Aja ke pariveza meM bhAI - bhAI meM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| __ sva. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya samaya ke bahuta pAbaMda the unheM anuzAsana bahuta priya thaa| unakI kakSA meM dera se jAne se chAtra Darate the maiM to udaNDa thA sabase jyAdA sajA mujhe hI dI jAtI thii| lekina paM. jI daNDa dene ke bAda bahuta pazcAtApa karate the yaha anekoM vAra huaa| unakI sahRdaya kI vizAlatA isI se parilakSita hotI hai| ___14-15 varSa taka maiM pUjya paM. jI kI chatra chAyA meM rahA mujhe kabhI yaha ahasAsa/ AbhAsa hI nahIM huA ki maiM vidyAlaya meM hU~, ki ghara meM / unake nirdeza para hI vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ne janatA hAyara sekeNDarI skUla puravyAUTaurI tathA snAtaka evaM snAtakottara sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se kiyA |aaj paM. jI ke par3hAye hajAro chAtra bhArata ke kone kone meM rahakara apanI AjIvikA ke sAtha samAja sevAkara rahe hai / paM. jI ne apanA samasta jIvana jJAnadAna meM hI samarpita kara diyA thaa| __ ekabAra 1982 meM sva. DaoN. paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya evaM sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya se chAtroM ne grupa phoTo grUpiMga (utaravAne) kA nivedana va Agraha kiyaa| paM. jI dvaya ne kahA bhaiyA vyartha paisA kyoM vyaya kara rahe ho ? tathA grupaphoTo ko manAkara diyaa| puna: prayAsa va sAhasa banAkara dvaya paM. jI ke pAsa gaye bahuta Agraha ke bAda samUha phoTo utaravAI gii| jo Aja merI yAdoM kI dharohara hai| sva. paM. jI ko jaba yaha jAnakArI huI ki merI niyukti zikSaka pada para zrI pArzvanAtha gurukula khuraI meM huI hai to sarasvatI bhavana ke bAda vAle kamare meM sahayogI chAtra se mujhe bulAyA (jahA~ paM. kakSAyeM liyA karate the) aura gadagada ho AzIrvAda diyA tathA zikSaka ke pada kI garimA banAye rakhane kA Adeza diyaa| kucha varSoM bAda 1988-89 zAsakIya sevA meM merI niyukti vilAsapura meM huI to maiM khuraI se sAgara paM. jI ke pAsa gayA va saba kucha pUchane ke bAda paM. jI ne kahA tuma jahA~ kahIM bhI jAo morAjI vidyAlaya ko nahIM bhUlanA aura maMgala AzIrvAda diyaa| una kSaNoM ko smRta kara A~khe bhIga gyiiN| paM. jI kA putravata sneha va jJAnapAkara -100

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ maiM apane Apako dhanya mAnatA huuN| paM. jI ne apane jJAna rUpI dIpaka se anekoM dIpaka jalAye haiM jo dIpaka rUpI ziSya deza ke kone kone meM jinavANI kI dIpazikhA jvalaMta banAkara rakhe haiN| Apake dvArA jo jJAna kI jyoti jalAI gaI vaha niraMtara isI prakAra jalatI rahe yahI merI bhAvanA, yahI merI unake caraNoM meM zraddhAMjali hogii| maiM AbhArI va RNi hU~ zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI sAgara tathA sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA jinhoMne mujha jaise buddhihIna vyakti ko zikSaka evaM pratiSThAcArya ke pratiSThApUrNa pada taka phuNcaayaa| tathA prApta dharma jJAna dvArA jinavANI ke pracAra prasAra karane kA Aja suavasara mila rahA hai| sva. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti ke sAtha sAgara samAja ko sAdhuvAda, denA cAhatA hU~ jinhoMne yaha dussaha kArya karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tathA sva. paM. jI ke jIvana darzana, vyaktigata, kRtitva ke una sabhI pahalUoM se avagata hone kA avasara milegA jo hameM aba taka jJAta nahIM hai| paM. jI Aja hamAre bIca nahIM hai lekina unake dvArA diyA gayA jJAna hamAre antaramana meM pradIpta rhegaa| kisI kavi ne ye paktiyA~ ThIka hI likhI hai : "mahakatA thA jisase, hamArA gulistaaN| phUla ko apanI mahaka, phailAkara calA gyaa|" maiM aneka pratiSThApUrvaka sammAnoM se sammAnita avismaraNIya guru, saumya vyaktitva ke dhanI, nispRha karmayogI pitRtulya sneha sva. paMDita dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke caraNoM meM sAdara zrRddhAMjali arpita karatA huuN| "yazaH zarIreNa jIvatyeva, tasmai zrI guruve nama:' paM. jayakumAra zAstrI (pratiSThAcArya) nArAyaNapura, bastara (cha.ga.) mere jIvana meM guruoM kA AzIrvAda rahA hai unameM pUjya guru deva DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ke pitRtulya AzIrvAda evaM sneha ko maiM kabhI bhulA nahIM sakatA / mujhe unake pAsa zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahA vidyAlaya sAgara meM rahakara saMskRta vyAkaraNa laghu siddhAMta kaumudI evaM tatvArthasUtra grantha par3hane kA avasara milaa| unake dvArA dI gaI ukta donoM granthoM kI zikSA ne mujhe Age bar3hane ke dvAra khola diye, mujhe to ukta donoM viSaya apanI unnati evaM yogyatA ke AdhAra lagate hai| pUjya paMDita jI kA jIvana atyaMta snehI thA ve vyaktigata rUpa se mujhe bahuta sneha karate the| mujhe to ve guru ke sAtha - sAtha pitR (101

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tulya the | unhoMne sad saMskAroM se yukta zikSA dekara mujhapara bahuta bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| maiM unake upakAra kA RNI huuN| unake caraNoM meM hamezA vinayAvanata rahA aura unakA AzIrvAda pAtA rahA hU~ aMta maiM yahI kAmanA karatA hU~ ki bAra- bAra DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya guru ke rUpa meM merA mArgadarzana karane hetu milate rhe| ve Aja bhautika zarIra se bhale hI jIvita na ho kintu ve yazaH zarIra se Aja bhI jIvita hai| unake dvArA diye gaye AzIrvAda evaM sneha ko maiM zabdoM meM vyakta nahIM kara sakatA / gurucaraNoM meM vinayAvanata "" " zradeya paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI ' jaina samAja kA camakatA dhruvatArA paM. RSabha kumAra zAstrI adhIkSaka bhArata zAsana, sAgara vartamAna ke vaijJAnika yuga meM aviSkRta - AviSkAroM se jahA~ eka ora sthAna evaM samaya kI dUriyA~ huI vahIM mana kI dUriyA~ bar3ha rahI hai| hiMsA va atyAcAra kA tAMDava nRtya dina prati dina vRddhiMgata ho rahA hai| aise samaya meM rAma aura mahAvIra jaise agaNita nara ratnoM ko janma dene vAlI ratnagarbhA dharA para "zAhapura nagara kI bhUmi para sabase pratiSThita parivAra meM eka honahAra bAlaka kA janma hotA hai / bAlaka caMndramA kI kalAoM kI taraha niraMtara bar3hatA huA evaM lakSya kI ora agrasara hotA gayA, evaM atyalpa samaya meM paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke rUpa meM avismaraNIya ho gayA / paMDita jI jIvana bhara uddezya pradhAna hone se dhanahIna raha gaye, parantu kabhI vivAda ke lakSaNa pragaTa nahIM hue| jaba bhI batAI yathArtha bAta hI batAI samAja mAne yA na mAne / vidyAlaya jJAna ke Ayatana hai| paMDita jI vidyAlaya ko apanA sarvasva samajhate the / satata adhyayana evaM adhyavasAya se anupama pAMDitya prApta kiyA thaa| paMDita jI vidyAlaya ke gaurava the / "saMsAra meM bhI sAra hai evaM mokSa bhI sAra hai " saMsAra meM rahakara manuSya bhava meM saMyama dhAraNa kara mokSa prApta ho sakatA hai| paMDita jI kahA karate the ki mokSamArga kI kathA karane kI apekSA mokSamArga meM lagajAnA zreyaskara hai| jJAnaM mokSamArga meM sAdhaka hai / paMDita jI samyaka vivecanA dvArA moha abhibhUta mithyAtva bhramitaM kaSAyAMdha kutarka jAla meM ulajhe mAnava mastiSka ko yuktipUrNa tarIke se rAha para AruDha kara satya tathya se paricita karAne meM nipuNa the / tarkapUrNa zailI meM vivecanA paMDita jI ke agAdha jJAna garimA kA paricAyaka hai| unakI zailI se AvAla vRddha sabhI lAbhAnvita hue haiN| unake dvArA jJAna kI divya AbhA jagatI tala para samaya- samaya para bikherI gaI / 102

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMDita jI kahA karate the ki ''netra kI rakSA Avazyaka hai ' binA netra ke mAtra cazmA svaccha rakhane se kucha dikhane vAlA nahIM / paMDita jI kI jIvana saritA janma evaM mRtyu ke donoM kinAroM ke bIca nirapekSa bhAva viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI AjJAniyoM ko jJAna dAna detI huI bar3hatI gii| jisase chAtroM kA mahA upakAra huA hI sAtha hI samAja kA bhI upakAra huaa| kyoMki jJAna dAna ke samAna koI aura isa jagata meM uttama kArya nahIM hai| aba to unake asIma guNoM kA pAvana smaraNa hI zeSa // aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta svanAma dhanya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya eka smRti DaoN. hariza caMdra zAstrI sahaprAcArya saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, murainA (ma.pra.) paramapUjya zraddheya guruvarya DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya eka svaccha vyaktitva ke dhanI the inakA janma sAgara (ma.pra.) ke najadIka zAhapura grAma meM huA thA / pUjya varNI jI se prabhAvita hokara inake pitA jI ne apane sabhI putroM ko dhArmika zikSA grahaNa karane hetu zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya (morAjI) sAgara bheja diyA thA / aura sabhI putra adhyayana karake mAnya paMDita vidvAna bane / jinhoMne apanA nAma pUre vizva meM kiyA unhIM meM tRtIya putra ke rUpa meM DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI hue / pUjya paMDita jI ne apanA sampUrNa jIvana jisa vidyAlaya meM adhyayana kiyA usI vidyAlaya kI sevA hI samarpita kara diyaa| paMDita jI ko aMtima samaya taka adhyayana kI atyaMta rUci thii| unakA 75 varSa kI umra meM DaoN. bhAgacaMda jI ke nirdezana meM jaina pUjA kAvya para pIeca. DI karanA isakA pratIka hai| pU. paMDita jI ko DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara se san 1989-90 meM pIeca. DI kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| pUjya paMDita jI ne jina DaoN. bhAgendu jI ke nirdezana meM pIeca. DI kI vaha DaoN. bhAgendu jI svayaM paM. jI ke hI svayaM ziSya rahe hai / paMDita jI ko kaI upAdhiyAM evaM puraskAra apane isa saMgharSamaya jIvana meM prApta hue| jisameM pramukha 2004 meM zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se 31000 ru. zAla, zrIphala Adi se pU. upAdhyAya jJAna sAgara jI mahArAja ke sAnidhya meM atizaya kSetra tijArA meM sabhI vidvAnoM evaM zrImaMtoM ke sAmane sammAnita kiyA gayA / bhArata meM kyA pUre vizva meM aisA koI parivAra nahIM hogA jisa ghara meM mAtA pitA ke sabhI putra paMDita bane ho aura aise vaise paMDita nahIM paMDitoM ke agraNI vidvAna rahe / 103

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. vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ maiMne saMskRta vidyAlaya sAgara meM sana 1971 meM adhyayana hetu praveza liyA thaa| tathA san 1982 taka vidyAlaya meM rahA / pUjya paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI kA sAnidhya mujhe 11 varSa taka adhyayana karane kA prApta huA mere adhyayana kAla meM mere tInoM guru ratnatraya ke samAna the| DaoN. paMDita pannAlAla jI, paM. mANikacaMda jI evaM DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ye tInoM zraddheya pUjya mere guru rahe hai| saMsmaraNa - __paMDita jI chAtroM ko jitanA sneha karate the utanA DAMTate bhI the| paMDita jI ko hama loga sneha se bar3e zAstrI : hA karate the| tathA paMDita dharamacaMda jI usa samaya ke choTe zAstrI the| pUjya paMDita dayAcaMda jI kI piTAI usa samaya jagata prasiddha thii| paMDita jI kI piTAI se anaginata chAtroM kI jindagI sudhara gaI, aisI merI mAnyatA hai| jaba maiM pUrva madhyamA pra. khaNDa meM adhyayana karatA thA, paMDita jI hamAre kakSA zikSaka the| kakSA meM kisI chAtra ne Deksa girA diyA, paMDita jI ne DaMDA lekara pUchA kisane girAyA hai, usane mere tarapha izArA kara diyA paMDita jI ne merI piTAI prAraMbha kara dii| maiMne bahuta kahA ki maiMne nahIM girAyA phira bhI paMDita jI pITate rahe jaba zAMta hue taba chAtroM ne kahA paMDita jI Deksa to kisI dUsare ne girAyA thA Apane isako pITa diyA to paMDiA jI bole Apane pahale kyoM nahIM batAyA maiMne kahA vahI to kaha rahA thA parantu Apane sunA hI nahIM to paMDita jI ko bahuta pachatAvA huA paMDita jI kisI kI choTI sI bhI galatI sahana nahIM karate the| unakA anuzAsana kar3A thA hama loga usa samaya ina saba bAtoM ko ha~sI meM nikAla dete the parantu Aja eka eka paMDita jI kI bAta yAda AtI hai| aise pUjya guruvarya paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI ke caraNoM meM apane hRdaya se vinamra zraddhAMjali samarpita karatA huuN| paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya - vidyArthiyoM ke masIhA (vyaktitva kRtitva) __ paM. rAjakumAra jaina zAstrI,grAmINa baiMka makaroniyA, sAgara (ma.pra.) bhArata vasundharA meM zreSTha vyaktitva kI hamezA pUjA huI hai| yaha bhArata bhUmi kI zreSThatama vizeSatA hai| bhArata deza vaha deza hai jahA~ vidvAna manISI, sAhityakAra, vaijJAnika,kavi, lekhaka, gAyaka jaise pratibhA saMpanna vyaktitva kA rASTrIya stara para sammAna huaa| bhArata deza ke aMcala buMdelakhaNDa kI pavitra mATI meM sAgara kI zAhapura kI bhUmi meM eka bAlaka ne janma liyaa| jaisI kahAvata hai pUta ke lakSaNa pAlane meM dikhane lagate hai so huA bhI aisA hI pUta sapUta hoto sone meM sugaMdhI bikhera detA hai / bAlaka janma se hI AjJAkArI evaM dayAlu (104

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ thA aura isI yathA nAma tathA guNa ke AdhAra para nAma rakha diyA dayAcaMda / bAlaka se yuvA hone kA krama samaya kI dhArA ke sAtha jur3atA gayA aura vidyArjana kA silasilA zurU huaa| pitA paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI jJAna kI garimA ko jAnate the aura dharma kI vaiziSTatA se vijJa the ata: prAthamika saMskAra va zikSA zAhapura meM prApta karAke varNI jI ke usa vizAla jJAnatarU meM zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM dAkhilA dilA diyA, vidyArthI kI pratibhA to preraka thI hI jJAna kI gaMgA meM avagAhana karake apane agraja paM. mANikacaMdra evaM paM. zruta sAgara jI ke saraMkSaNa va dizA nirdezana meM vidyAlaya meM adhyayana prAraMbha kara diyA / utkRSTatama saMskRta dhArmika zikSA prApta kI tathA jaina darzanacArya sAhityAcArya, siddhAMtAcArya, pratiSThAcArya jaisI utkRSTatama upAdhiyoM ko prApta kiyaa| tathA zodha prabaMdha likhakara pI.eca.DI (DaoNkTara) kI upAdhi se vibhUSita hue| paNDita jI ke jIvana kI pagaDaMDiyoM kA mApadaNDa va sapharanAmA saMgharSamaya rahA jise maiM apanA viSaya nahIM banAnA cAhatA hU~ kintu ve paristhiti se jarA bhI vicalita nahIM hue aura jinavANI kI upAsanA se kabhI vaMcita nahIM hue unane pIche mur3anA kabhI nahIM jAnA ve to Age bar3hate gaye jo unake adamya sAhasa kI vizeSatA thii| aba maiM apanI kalama ko dUsarI ora mor3a rahA hU~ maiMne unheM apane guru ke rUpa meM pAkara jo grahaNa kiyA jo unase pAyA use kalama se kAgaja para ukera rahA hU~ jo maiMne unameM pAyA use vibhinna binduoM ke mAdhyama se likha rahA hU~ - zreSThatama guru :- guru kA hRdaya kabIra kI usa parikalpanA se AMkA jA sakatA hai jisameM kahA gayA ki "guru kulAla zizu kumbha hai, gar3a gar3a kAr3e khoTa, bhItara hAtha saMbhArakara Upara mAre coTa" ye cAra caraNa paNDita jI meM samAhita the| mujhe unakA ziSyatva prApta huA hai| ve zreSTha guru ke sabhI guNoM se vibhUSita the| unheM dekhakara dhaumya vaziSTha jaise guruoM kI parikalpanA parilakSita hotI thii| apane vidyArthI ke prati ve kitane sajaga rahate the vidyArthI ko zreSTha se zreSTha banAne kI bhAvanA rakhate the| vidyArthI unakA kendra bindu rahA karatA thaa| yadi vidyArthI bImAra hotA thA to use kamare se jagAkara kakSA taka le Ate the unake mana meM bhAvanA rahatI thI ki vidyArthI Aja ke viSaya se vaMcita na raha jAye Adarza zurU ke sabhI guNa unameM vidyamAna the| anuzAsana priya :- paNDita jI ko vidyAlaya meM bar3e zAstrI kahA jAtA thA choTe zAstrI paM. dharmacaMdra jI kahalAte the| bar3e zAstrI kA anuzAsana jitanA kaThora thA unakA hRdaya utanA hI mRdu thA ve lAparavAhI udaNDatA, Alasya ke ghora virodhI the ve bar3e prabhAvI vidvAna the baiThane, par3hane, bolane Adi kA anuzAsana maiMne paMDita jI sAba kI kRpA se prApta kiyA hai| niyamoM ke pravartana meM jitane kaThora the usake pravartana meM utane hI sarala the| unakA veMta prasiddha thA jo hamezA anuzAsita rahane kA mArga prazasta karatA thA samaya - samaya para paMDita jI veMta kA prayoga karate the| ve vidyArthI ko mArane ke tatkAla bAda vehad pazcAtApa karate the kahA~ karate the dekhoM vidyArthI piTa gayA tathA vidyArthI ke sira para hAtha pherane lagate the| sahiSNu the paNDita jI :- paMDita sAba bar3e sahRdayI evaM sahiSNu the ve vidyArthI kI pratyeka pIr3A ko (105)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samajhate the yadi ThaNDa kA samaya hotA thA aura vidyArthI ke zarIra para sveTara nahIM hotI thI to ve cAdarA or3hakara kakSA meM vidyArthI ko bulA lete the|ydi chAtra bImAra hai to usake ilAja hetu pratyeka samaya pratibaddha rahate the / ve vidyArthI ke duHkha sukha sabhI meM jur3e rahate the| athaka parizramI :- 85 varSa kI umra meM bhI jinakI lekhanI avirala calatI rahI una parizrama ke pujArI ko praNAma / unakI lekhanI calatI rahI, jabAna par3hatI rahI evaM A~khe dekhatI rahIM, mana mastiSka ciMtana zIla banA rahA, kalama ke dhanI the unake sAragarbhita lekha unake ciMtana kA navanIta huA karatA thA / rAtri ke 11, 12 baje taka adhyayana va lekhana karate rahate the unake hRdaya meM sarasvatI kA vAsa thA / parizramI vyakti hI jIvana ko unnata banA sakatA hai / so unane bnaayaa| saMyamI jIvana :- paNDita jI jIvana bhara bar3e vivekI evaM saMyamI rahe unake tyAga aura AcaraNa kI alaga vizeSatA thI kabhI bhI zAhI vivAha meM sAmUhika bhojana ko nahIM jAte the dIdI kiraNa jI svayaM eka saMyamI bahina hai ata: ve apane pitAjI ko zuddha va sAtvika bhojana karAtI thI aSTamI caturdazI vratoM meM saMyamI jIvana vyatIta karate the unakA adhikAMza se jyAdA jIvana brahmacarya se vyatIta huaa| ___ DAkTareDa upAdhi se vibhUSita :- apane vaiduSya va pANDitya se taba aura vibhUSita ho gaye the jaba unhoMne jaina pUjA kAvya para zodha prabaMdha sampanna kiyA tathA pIeca.DI. upAdhi ko jIvana ke aMtima chora taka prApta karane meM kasara nahIM chor3I isI se pratIta hotA hai ki ve jinavANI ke prati kitane samarpita the unakA zodha prabaMdha pUrNata: ciMtanAtmaka evaM maulika thA ve bar3e karmaTha the dina rAta eka karake apane lakSya kA pIchA karate the yahI pATha vidyArthiyoM ko par3hAte the| vidyAlaya ke sajaga praharI :- pU. ga. prasAda jI varNI kA unake Upara varadahasta thA unake AzISa va mArga darzana se unhoMne vidyAlaya meM jJAnatarU ke nIce baiThakara adhyayana kiyA tathA pazcAt usI vidyAlaya meM apanI sevAe~ denA prAraMbha kara dI thii| tathA aMta meM saMsthA ke prAcArya pada ko bhI prApta kiyA thA apane sampUrNa jIvana ko vidyAlaya ke nAma mAnoM unhoMne rajisTarDa kara diyA ho vidyAlaya mAtra alpa vetana hI de pAtA thA jisameM unhoMne hamezA saMtoSa svIkAra kiyaa| vidyAlaya ke vibhinna aMgoM kA dhyAna ve rakhate the zarIra ke kisI aMga ko jaba kaSTa hotA hai to sArA zarIra kaSTamaya rahatA hai| ThIka usI prakAra vidyAlaya ke Upara kabhI kucha hotA Arthika sthiti gar3abar3AtI to paMDita jI turaMta ciMtita hone lagate the unhoMne vidyAlaya kA hamezA Arthika saMrakSaNa kiyA va hamezA sajaga rahate the| svAbhimAnI vyaktitva ke dhanI :- paMDita jI eka nirbhIka evaM svAbhimAnI vidvAna rahe unhoMne paise ke pIche tathA nijI svArthavaza kabhI bhI apane svAbhimAna ko AMca nahIM Ane dii| ve sAhasa ke sAtha jIvana jIte cale gaye / choTe-choTe havA ke jhoMkoM kI unhoMne paravAha nahIM kI tathA bar3e-bar3e jhaMjhabAtoM kI thaper3oM ko bhI sahana kiyA kintu svAbhimAna hamezA surakSita rakhA unakA rahana sahana bhI sadA sApha va svaccha rahatA thaa| dhotI, kurtA, jAkiTa va TopI unakI vezabhUSA thii|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guru ke guNagAne ko kitanA bhI likhA jAe utanA kama hai syAhI va kAgaja kama par3a sakatA hai kintu guru ke tyAga tapasyA ko likhanA kama nahIM ho sakatA, maiM to apane Apa ko saubhAgya zAlI mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM par3hane kA saubhAgya milA aura milA saubhAgya paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya, paM. mANikacaMda jI nyAyAcArya, paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA maMgalamayI sAnidhya / paMDita jI se milane jaba bhI morAjI jAtA thA to paMDita jI kA roma roma romAMcita ho jAtA thA ve atyAdhika prazanna hote the aura turaMta hI kiraNa dIdI ko AvAja dete the rAjakumAra ko kucha khilAoM aura dIdI bhItara se pahale se hI nAstA kI pleTa sajAkara le AtI thiiN| unakA samUcA jIvana jinavANI ArAdhanA meM vyatIta huA aura aMta jIvana bhI zAMtipUrNa vyatIta huA sAhitya kI sarjanA kA phala unheM mokSaphala kI ora le jAvegA aise sAhitya ke manISI apane guru ko parokSa prnnaam| zraddhA bharI dRSTi paM. udaya caMda zAstrI, pratiSThAcArya makaroniyA sAgara sAhitya manISI zraddheya paM. jI kA jIvana niraMtara samyakajJAna kI alakha jagAne meM bItA, nispRhI bhAva se jJAna kI dhArA jana jana taka pravAhita karane vAle paMDita jI ko maiMne sAkSAta kaI bAra isa ciMtana meM DUbe hue dekhaa| ve baccoM ko dharma kI taha taka pahu~cAne kA sadaiva prayatna karate rahate the| varNI jI kI ananya ziSyatA unheM aMta samaya taka svIkRta rahI unakA jIvana varNI jI ke caraNoM se prAraMbha huA tathA adhyayana se adhyApana taka kA sampUrNa kAla varNI jI kI saMsthA ko hI samarpita rhaa| zrI gaNeza saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya morAjI meM jahA~ Apane lagabhaga 15 varSa adhyayana kiyA vahI Apane vidyAlaya meM niraMtara 1951 se 2006 janavarI taka adhyApana kArya kiyA thaa| yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki paMDita jI ne varSa 2001 se 2006 taka avaitanika kArya kara varNI jI ke prati mahAna kRtajJatA jJApita kI hai| ___ Apa eka kuzala adhyApaka ke sAtha saphala prazAsaka bhI rahe hai ki 1983 se 2003 taka Apane saMsthA ke prAcArya kA kAryabhAra saMbhAlA hai aneka upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita paMDita jI ko sAgara vi.vi. dvArA DAkTrareTa kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyaa| maiMne paMDita jI se adhyayana kara jo unase pAyA hai usase maiM kabhI bhI uRNa nahIM ho sakatA unake caraNoM meM apane zraddhA sumana arpaNa karatA huuN| ve isa deha se hamAre bIca nahIM hai lekina hamAre mana meM sadaiva jIvaMta hai| 1071

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zraddhA ke maMdira rAjendra sumana cakarAghATa, sAgara mujhe yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA hai ki bhArata varSa ke khyAti prApta jinavANI sevaka tathA zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, ke prAcArya kA smRti grantha (sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~) prakAzita hone jA rahA hai| mAM jinavANI kI sevA karane kA zubhASISa paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI ko pU. varNI jI mahArAja dvArA prApta huA thA jise unhoMne jIvana paryanta pAlana kiyaa| ve rASTrIya stara ke saphala pravAcaka, saphala lekhaka tathA chAtra hitaiSI Adarza adhyApaka the| mujhe caudharana bAI maMdira pAThazAlA meM ska. paMDita jI se dhArmika zikSA prApta karane kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| unakA sadaiva zubhAzISa mujhe milatA rahA, tathA maiMne bhI smRti grantha prakAzana meM sadaiva apanI tatparatA dikhAI hai tathA grantha prakAzana meM pUrNa sahayogI banakara grantha kI samAjopayogI saphalatA cAhatA huuN| unake guNoM kA sadaiva smaraNa karatA rhuuNgaa| AtmIya zubhakAmanAoM sahita vyaktitva kI vizAlatA paMDita rAjendra kumAra jaina vardhamAna meDIkala zAhapura himAlaya kI hima kI zubha gagana sparzI coTiyoM kA vAtsalya jaba agaNita nirjharoM meM, saritAoM meM vigalita hotA, taba deza kI baMjara bhUmi urvaraka hokara samRddhatA pradAna karatI hai| aise hI hamAre pUjya dAdA zrI paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jinakI udAttatA ne saikar3oM hajAroM chAtroM meM jJAna kI jala rAzI bahAkara unakI saMkIrNatA tathA ajJAna kI baMjara bhUmi ko jJAna kI nirjharaNI se bhara diyA hai| unake vyaktitva ko dekha aisA pratIta huA ki himAlaya bhI unake vyaktitva ko dekha zarmAkara Apa pighala rahA hai| unhoMne niSkaMpa dIpa zikSA kI bhAMti apane jIvana ko tila tila kara jlaayaa| tabhI isa buMdelakhaMDa kI mATI ko jJAna kA prakAza mila sakA hai| nIrava vana prAMtara ke aMdhakAra ko cIrane ke lie eka dIpa kAphI hai| usI prakAra jJAna razmiyAM ajJAna aMdhakAra ko cIrane meM samartha hai| jise pUjya dAdAjI ne apane jIvana bhara phailaayaa| paMDita jI ke tyAga kI vizAlatA ne sAgara nagara kI vizAla saMsthA meM apanA samarpaNa dekara yahAM par3hane vAle chAtroM ko jJAna kI rozanI dekara Age bar3hane kI preraNA dI, sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aparigraha siddhAMta ko apane jIvana meM utAra kara samAja ke samakSa apanA Adarza prastuta kiyaa| (108

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bha. mahAvIra ke samAna satya ahiMsA dvArA kaThina samasyAoM para vijaya pAI jA sakatI hai| satyavAdI ahiMsaka kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hotI hai mitavyayatA, AcaraNa kI, vyavahAra kI, bhASaNa kI dhanAdi kii| jisakA pAlana kara paMDita jI ne apanA sArA jIvana vitA diyaa| unake pravacana kI saMkSiptatA unakI vizeSatA thii| unhone jo kucha bhI kahA hRdaya se nikalA huA tIkhA satya kahA / unhoMne apane pravacanoM meM kabhI pAMDitya kA pradarzana nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne apane hRdaya kI abhivyakti binA alaMkRta kie sahaja zabdoM meM prastuta kii| jisase jana mAnasa unakI sahajatA, saralatA, aura unakI abhivyakti kA kAyala ho gyaa| isa zikSita aura vaijJAnika yuga meM jJAna aura AcaraNa ke bIca gaharI khAI bana cukI hai| "para upadeza kuzala bahutere' ke darzana hara jagaha ho jaayeNge| lekina paMDita jI ne jJAna ko vyavahArika rUpa pradAna kiyaa| jinhoMne zikSA ko AcaraNa meM DhAla diyA, jise unheM pramANa dene kI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'ii| ve aise virala ratna the jinhoMne AcaraNa hIna jJAna ko pAkhaMDa mAnA / ___ sevA sAdagI jIvana kA mUla maMtra hai| unakA sArA jIvana sevA kI ujjavala kahAnI rahA hai| unakI AvazyakatAyeM kama thI aura kama se kama meM hI pUrA jIvana AnaMda ke sAtha jiyA / unakI sAdagI unake aparigrahI hone kA sabase bar3A pramANa thii| isa zikSita yuga ke vyaktiyoM meM pavitra zraddhA tathA saMyama ke prati AkarSaNa zUnya sarIkhA hotA jA rahA hai| vANI se cAritra kA uccAraNa bAra bAra hotA hai para jIvana meM saMparka nahIM ho paataa| mahApurANa meM jinasena svAmI ne samrATa bharata ke svapna "eka vRkSa jo zuSka ho gayA" kA ullekha karate hue likhA ki Age strI purUSa samAja meM sadAcAra meM zithilatA utpanna hogii| para paMDita jI ne apane jIvana meM mRtyu paryaMta taka zithilatA ko apane pAsa phaTakane nahIM diyaa| __ AdhyAtmika aMdhiyArI meM aise kama saubhAgya zAlI haiM jo samIcIna zraddhA mUlaka jJAna aura sadAcAra kA pAlana kara rahe hai / taba paMDita jI ne zraddhA mUlaka jJAna aura sadAcAra kA niSkaMlaka pAlana kara jar3avAda se jarjarita yuga meM adhyAtmavAda ke pradIpa ko pradIpta rakhate hue mArgabhraSTa logoM kA patha pradarzana karate rahe / ___paMDita jI dvArA bharatendu ke samAna ajasra sAhityika dhArA kA sunahale prabhAta kA udabhava huaa| sAhityika mahArathiyoM ke madhya paMDita jI kI sAhityika sAdhanA ne apanA sthAna agrima paMkti ke paMDitoM meM darja karavA liyaa| ApakA hRdaya niSpApa thaa| Apake hAtha sadA kArya karate rahe / paira vyartha ghumane se katarAte rhe| Apake vacanoM meM madhuratA ziSTatA evaM niSkapaTatA thii| ApakI dUradarzitA ApakI patha pradarzaka rhii| Apa apane chAtroM ko apane samatulya banAne kA upakrama niraMtara karate rahe / vastuta: Apa dhanya hai, vaha saMsthA dhanya hai, jahAM Apane apane vyaktitva ke sAtha saMsthA ke vikAsa kI AdhAra zilA rkhii| hamArA apanA bhAyajI parivAra dhanya hai jahAM Apa jaise mRdubhASI, sarala, vidvAnoM ke kAraNa alaMkRta ho uThA hai| aise AdhyAtmavettA bar3e pApA ko zraddhA sumana arpita karatA huA koTizaH namana karatA huuN| (109

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere jIvana ke prakAzaka dIpaka gurujI paM. tArAcaMdra zAstrI ___ DoMgaragA~va, rAjanAMdagA~va (cha.ga.) "zrI guruvara dayAsiMdhu, Apako zat - zat hai vaMdana / Apako pAvana caraNoM meM, koTizaH ho namana arpaNa / Apake satpathapradarzaka ho, vinaya se namra ho tana mana / kAmanA vaza Apa ho zivagAmI, Apako vinayAMjali arpaNa // " hameM harSa ke sAtha viSAda bhI hai ki hamane eka mahAna yazasvI, sAhitya manISI parama zraddheya paMDita jI sAhaba sva. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ke rUpa meM vidvataratna kho diyA hai / jisa sthAna kI pUrti karanA asaMbhava hI hai parantu harSa bhI hai ki zraddheya paMDita jI sAhaba kA smRti grantha "sAhityamanISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~" kA bhavya prakAzana hone jA rahA hai |jo jana jana ke lie anukaraNIya evaM Adarza svarUpa rhegaa| parama zraddheya paMDita pravara paramapUjyanIya sva. zrI paMDita jI bahumukhI vyaktitva ke zikhara puruSa the| ApakA bahumukhI vyaktitva sampUrNa jaina samAja ke lie anukaraNIya advitIya evaM cirasmaraNIya hai / jo hama sabhI ke lie parama harSa, gaurava kA sUcaka hai| hameM nAja hai una zrI guruvara para / Apa jaina sAhitya yazasvI manISI rahe haiM, ApakA jIvana sAdagIpUrNa rahA hai / ApakA guNAnuvAda jitanA kiyA jAye vaha bhI kama hai| (1) mAtA pitA ke dulAre :- parama zraddheya paMDita jI sAhaba Apa apane mAtA pitA ke lie sadaiva atipriya saMtati rahe haiM, Apa para unakA asIma dulAra thaa| ApakI mAtA pitA ke prati AsthA evaM AjJAkArI putra hone kI gaurava garimA se abhibhUta rahe haiN| Apane apane mAtA pitA ke gaurava, mAna sammAna meM abhivRddhi kI hai| (2) bhrAtRsneha ke agradUta :- parama AdaraNIya paMDita jI sAhaba meM apane bhAIyoM ke prati asIma prema dekhane ko milA hai| cAhe bar3e bhAIyoM ke prati Adara yA phira apane anujoM para asIma sneha kI bhAvanA se ApakA hRdaya bharA huA thA maiMne Apake usa parama snehila rUpa ko bahuta hI karIba se anubhava kiyA hai / Apako yaha guNa Apake mAtA pitA se AzISa rUpa meM milA / Apane sabhI bhAIyoM meM tIsare krama meM janma liyA, isa kAraNa Apa madhyama bhrAtA kI garimA se gauravAnvita hue| ata: kahA jA sakatA hai ki Apa vAstava meM bhrAtRsneha kI misAla haiN| (3) dayAsiMdhu :- zraddheya gurudeva Apane "yathA nAma tathA guNa" arthAt ApakA jaisA nAma hai vaisA hI kAma kI yukti ko caritArtha kiyA hai / ApameM nAma ke anurUpa dayA (karUNA) kA guNa janmajAta hai Apa eka sahRdaya puruSa the| Apa meM prANImAtra ke prati rahama kI bhAvanA kUTa - kUTa kara bharI huI thii| Apa kisI kI pIr3A se vyAkula ho jAte the yahI guNa Apako dhavala kIrti se alaMkRta karatA rahA hai| Apane apane nAma ko sArthaka kiyA hai / una zraddheya gurudeva kI kRpA dRSTi evaM zubhAzISa hama para sadA rahI hai| 110

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (4) satpatha pradarzaka :- parama zraddheya guruvara paMDita jI sAhaba ne sadaiva dUsaroM (janasAmAnya) ko janakalyANa kI bhAvanA se sanmArga dikhAne kA kArya kiyA hai| Apa sacce patha pradarzaka, parama hitaiSI the, jo ki Apane bhaTake hue jana - jana ko saccI rAha dikhAkara adhyAtma ke patha para agrasara karake AtmakalyANa karane kI preraNA pradAna kI hai| jisase jaina dharmAvalambiyoM ne Atmonnati kA mArga prazasta kiyA hai| yaha ApakI zrIkRpA kA hI pratiphala hai| (5) adhyAtmavettA :- zraddheya paMDita jI sAhaba, Apa jainadharma ke marmajJa, cAroM anuyogoM ke jJAtA, jinavANI ke vijJapuruSa, jaina sAhitya ke rasika, jina zAsana kI dharmapatAkA phaharAne vAle manISI hai| Apane apanA sampUrNa jIvana "mA~ bhagavatI jinavANI' kI sevA meM samarpita kiyA hai| mA~ sarasvatI ke Apa varadaputra the| mA~ bhagavatI zArade kI kRpA dRSTi kA varadahastha Apa para thA / Apane jainadharma ke zAstroM ke alAvA anya saMpradAyoM yA dharmo ke bhI rasAsvAdu bana jJAnadhana meM abhivRddhi kii| ata: Apa hama sabhI ke lie Adarza hai / ApakA AcaraNa anukaraNIya hai| (6) kuzala prazAsaka :- zraddheya paMDita jI sAhaba Apa anuzAsana ke sazakta praharI rahe haiM / Apa samaya ke pAbaMda hokara Apane vidyAlaya ke chAtroM ke jIvana meM anuzAsana kI amiTa chApa aMkita kI hai| jo Aja bhI hama sabhI ke jIvana kA pramukha saMbala hai| Apane apanA sArA jIvana mA~ sarasvatI ko arpita kara vidyAlaya evaM anya stara para jJAna kA prakAza phailAyA hai| ApakA yaha upakAra kabhI hama vismRta nahIM kara skeNge| Apane vidyAlaya meM sAhitya kA ciMtana karate hue zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara (ma.pra.) ke prAcArya ke pada ko kaI varSoM taka suzobhita kiyA hai| sAtha hI Apane usa pada kI bhUmikA kA nirvahana bar3I sahajatA evaM kuzala prazAsaka ke rUpa meM kiyA / jo yugoM - yugoM taka cirasmaraNIya rhegaa| aisI hamArI maMgalamaya bhAvanA Apake zrI caraNoM meM samarpita hai| (7) sAhitya sRjetA :- Apa jaina dharma ke sAhitya manISI hone ke sAtha Apane jaina sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai Apane isI kar3I meM jaina sAhitya meM jaina pUjA kAvya kA sRjana kara DAkTra reTa kI mAnada upAdhi se vibhUSita hokara jaina samAja ko nayA mArga prazasta kiyA hai| ApakI yaha anupama kRti jana jana ke lie kalyANakArI hogii| jo hama sabhI ke jIvana kA pramukha AdhAra hogI / ApakI anupama kRti sadA jIvaMta rahe evaM yugoM - yugoM taka jana jana kA mArga prazasta karatI rhegii| (8) vidvatvarya :- parama zraddheya paMDita jI sAhaba jainadharma kI guru paramparA ke mUrdhanya manISI thai / ApakA jaina dharma ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM meM agraNIya sthAna rahA vidvatjagata ke Apa cAMda the , jo ki apanI adbhuta jJAnakalA se jana jana ko susaMskArita kiyA hai| usa upakAra ko hama kabhI nahIM bhulA sakate / ata: ApakA upakAra hamAre jIvana meM cirasmaraNIya rhegaa| ____ aMta meM hamArI yahI maMgala kAmanA hai ki sAhitya manISI parama zraddheya guruvara, sva. zrI paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhaba kI yaha smRti svarUpa kRti smRti grantha sadA jayavaMta ho / paMDita pravara sva. zrI paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI kI pAvana smRti meM unake caraNa kamaloM meM azru pUrita vinayAMjali arpita karatA huuN|

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vyaktitva jinakA AzIrvAda hameM milA aTala nizcayI guruvara aravinda kumAra jaina, prabaMdhaka / parIkSAdhikArI kundakunda jJAnapITha, indaura vidvAna samAja rUpI maMdira ke svarNa kalaza hai| kalaza ke binA maMdira kI aura vidvAna ke binA samAja kI garimA meM nikhAra nahIM AtA / jaina darzana ke variSTha mUrdhanya vidvAna, jaina vidyA ke apratima manISI, uccakoTi ke sahRdaya, labdha pratiSThita, samarpita aura jAgarUka zikSaka, Adarza aura saphala, kSamA, mArdava aura caturmukhI pratibhA sampanna, advitIya saumya vyaktitva ke kartavyazIla, jaina jagata ke gaurava, jaina jaga kI amUlya nidhi, mArga darzaka, samatA-mamatA ke anuraMjaka jIvana mUlyoM ke prati AsthAvAna, sarala, sahaja evaM snehI vinamratA kI sAkAra jIvanta pratimUrti, jIvana patha pradarzaka, preraNA evaM sphUrti ke srota, nizcala aura adhyayanazIla, karmayogI, madhura vyavahArI, dharmAnurAgI, sAhityasevI, tatvajJAna ke bhaNDArI, mahAmanISI, karmaTha, gahare aura udAra, nirlobhI, muni bhakta DaoN. (paM.) dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya sadA jayavaMta rheNge| unakI apratima sevAyeM avismaraNIya yogadAna tathA AtmajJAna kA akhaNDadIpa zAzvata jalatA rahegA / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guruvara kA sAnidhya avismaraNIya hai| ziSya ke sAtha hI mujhe unase putravat sneha milA hai jisako maiMne AtmasAta kiyA / jisako zabdoM meM aMkita karanA sUrya ke sAmane dIpaka jaisA hai| unake dvArA kiye gaye upakAra kA maiM sadaiva RNI rahU~gA / guruvara Aja hamAre bIca bhale hI na ho lekina unakA AzIrvAda va vAtsalyapUrNa sneha va mArgadarzana merI jindagI meM hamezA sAtha rahegA / zat zat namana / vaMdana / gurUoM ke bhI gurU the paMDita jI DaoN. saMjaya zAstrI, tigor3A mujhe yAda hai, jaba maiM paMDita jI ke dvArA diye gaye parIkSA mukha ke sUtroM ko kaMThastha kara ke sunAyA karatA thA to vaha prasannatA se kahate the ThIka hai ise saartha kro| unake bolane kI zailI nirAlI thI kabhI eka miniTa kisI kArya ke lie leTa ho gaye to paMDita jI kahA karate the ki samaya kA dhyAna rakho samaya bahuta kImatI hai / eka miniTa kI kImata eka-eka lAkha rUpaye barAbara mAno kyoMki samaya jAne ke bAda lauTatA nhiiN| unake guNa unako jAnane vAloM ke mana meM sadA jIvaMta rkheNge| mujhe yAda hai subaha cAra baje varNI smAraka ke kaI cakkara lagAyA karate the / vidyAlaya meM adhyayanastha vidyArthiyoM ko kahA karate the ki subaha thor3A 112

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vyAyAma avazya kreN| isase Alasya dUra hotA hai, zarIra svastha rahatA hai / ata: Alasya tyAgakara prabhu vaMdanA karo aura phira thor3A vyAyAma karo par3hAI meM mana lgegaa| isa prakAra kaI bahumUlya bAteM paMDita jI vidyArthiyoM ko lagabhaga nitya samajhAte the| unakI yaha bAte jo mAnate gaye ve Aja nizcita hI uccatA ke zikhara ko chu rahe haiN| Apako apane vidyArthiyoM se bahuta hI vAtsalya thA Apane agara vidyArthiyoM ko sajA bhI dI to vAtsalya ke sAtha kaI bAra usa sajA kA kAraNa unane batAyA hai jisase ve vaha galatI puna: na kreN| Apake jitane ziSya bhI the ve saba Apake RNI hai jo Apane unheM jJAna ratna dekara manuSya banAyA , Apake hI kAraNa ajJAnI pazu samAna vyakti bhI vidvatatA ko pAkara apanA acchA burA socane lage anyathA unakA jIvana aMdhakAra maya hI rahatA hai| ApakA jaisA nAma thA vaise Apake bhItara guNa the jinane Apake nAma ko sArthakatA dI ApakA pUrA nAma paMDita dayAcaMda jI thA, sAhityAcArya, Apa apanI aTUTa jJAna pipAsA se bana gye| tadoparAnta do tIna graMthoM ke zodha se Apako pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta huI aura Apa paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya bana gaye Apane apane jIvana meM jinavANI kI jo ArAdhanA kI hai usakA pratiphala hI hai jo lAkhoM janoM ke hRdaya meM Apa base hue haiN| Apake dvArA jo zikSA pradAna kI gaI usake prabhAva se kucha aisI hastiyA~ bhI janmI jinhoMne paMDita jI kI mehanata ko sArthaka kara diyA, jinameM mukhyatA AcArya 108 sunIlasAgara jI hai jinhoMne AcArya zrI 108 AdisAgara jI aMkalIkara ke tRtIya paTTAcArya 108 zrI sanmatisAgara jI se muni dIkSA lekara taposAdhanA va jJAnArAdhanA karate huye lagabhaga dasa varSa bAda 25 janavarI 2007 ko auraMgAbAda meM apane guruvara ke kara kamaloM se AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| unheM yaha pada bhAra isalie diyA gayA hai ki ve bhI aba sva kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha para kalyANa para bhI dhyAna deN| AcArya zrI sunIlasAgara jI abhIkSNa jJAnopayogI hai| ApakI vibhinna bhASAoM para pakar3a hai, prAkRta, pAlI, apazRMza, saMskRta ke to Apa utkRSTa vidvAna haiN| Apake pratyeka vidhA meM kaI kalA kRtiyAM hai jinameM se aJjappasAroM, tatvArtha sUtra, AtmasArazataka, NIdIsaMgrahoM, basunaMdI zrAvakAcAra, jainAcAra vijJAna, jaina itihAsa, merI sau kavitAyeM, pathika, dUsarA mahAvIra Adi paiMtIsa kRtiyAM haiM jo atyaMta jJAnopayogI aura samasAmAyika hai jo ApakI lekhanI se nizrita hokara jJAna prakAza kara rahI hai| isake uparAMta muni zrI 108 vibhava sAgara jI mahArAja yaha bhI ucca koThi ke vidvAna sAdhu haiM jinhoMne paMDita jI se adhyayana kiyA yaha AcArya zrI 108 virAgasAgara jI se dIkSita hai| inake bAda muni zrI mArdavasAgara jI mahArAja jo AcArya zrI 108 vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke saMghastha hai isI saMgha meM zrI padamasAgara jI muni mahArAja bhI paMDita jI ke pUrva ziSya rahe haiN| AcArya zrI sanmatisAgara jI jJAnabhUSaNa jI ke ziSya zrI kSullaka 105 dhyAnabhUSaNa jI bhI Apake pUrva ziSya the| paMDita jI eka mahAna vidvAna ratna the, jinhoMne na jAne kitane, paMDita kitane sAdhu, kitane lekhaka , kitane pravacanakAra, jJAna payonidhi se samAja ko diye haiN| aise paM. DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI ko merA zat-zat praNAma / -113

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ eka AdaraNIya satpuruSa kA vyaktitva pratiSThAcArya paM. kamala kumAra jaina zAstrI sAhityAcArya goilla kolakAtA pa. baMgAla paramAdaraNIya DaoN. paMDita zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA nAma samAja ke una mahAna laganazIla jJAniyoM meM se pramukha haiM jinhoMne zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM prAcArya pada para rahakara vidyAlaya meM sevAe~ dete hue apanI lekhanI aura vANI se jaina jagata meM khyAti prApta kI / maiM jisa samaya vidyAlaya meM adhyayanarata thA tabhI san 1988 se barAbara unake jJAna stambhoM kA rasAsvAdana karatA rahA huuN| Apane apane anekAneka AlekhoM ke mAdhyama se jaina samAja ko jJAna ke kSetra meM naI dizA pradAna kii| yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana jJAna sAdhanA meM vyatIta kiyA yaha pratyakSa darzI maiMne dekhA |unke tyAga, Agama zraddhA, lagana va unakI sahanazIlatA kI prazaMsA kahA taka kI jAve, unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana samarpita karake samAja ko saccA jJAna diyaa| sva. vayovRddha paMDita jI ke sIdhe - sAde vyaktitva ko dekhakara yaha paricaya denA svAbhAvika ho jAtA hai ki Apa bar3e anubhavI, zAstrajJa, anuzAsana priya rahe hai| paMDita jI sAdagI kI pratimUrti the, Apa nirbhIka ni:svArtha nirlobha, saccaritra tathA sahRdaya puruSa the| "svadeze pUjyate rAjA vidvAna sarvatra pUjyate" vAlI kahAvata paMDita jI ke jIvana meM caritrArtha ho gaI vRddha avasthA meM bhI ApakI viziSTa karmaThatA dekhakara sabako Azcarya mizrita harSa hotA thA ki pramAda Apako chUtA bhI nahIM thA isI kAraNa se Apane Ayu ke uttarArdha meM zodha paraka adhyayana se mAnada DAkTrareDa kI upAdhi bhI prApta kara lii| jinavANI kI sevA va uddhAra ke lie pratidina kaI ghaNToM zrama karate rahate the| Apane apanA sampUrNa jIvana jinavANI ke svAdhyAya meM samarpita kara diyA / Apa saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI Adi bhASAoM ke marmajJa the ApakA Adarza kRtitva aura vyaktitva samAja ke lie preraNAspada hai inakI vANI meM satyatA madhuratA, gambhIratA evaM rocakatA thii| eka bAra jo koI unake pravacana suna letA thA, vaha aprANita nahIM raha pAtA thaa| unakI kathanI evaM lekhanI meM anekAMta pakSa jhalakatA thaa| unhoMne kabhI matabheda jaisI bAta nahIM kI nizcaya pakSa aura vyavahAra pakSa kA sApekSa kathana hI kiyA | Agama kI bAta para pUrNa zraddhA karate hue unhoMne kabhI kutarka ko mahatva nahIM diyA / aMta maiM unakI smRti meM prakAzita grantha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ " kI saphalatA kI kAmanA karatA huA sva. AdaraNIya DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMda jI jaina sAhityAcArya ke prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karatA huuN|

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- vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ eka manISI vidvAna kA vyaktitva paM. ajita kumAra zAstrI, pratiSThAcArya zAMti mohallA dillI jisa prakAra itra kI khuzabU apane Apa phailatI hai usI prakAra eka jJAnavAna, cAritravAna vidvAna kI khyAti apane Apa pUrI duniyA meM phailatI hai / DAkTara paMDita zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya labdha pratiSThita mUrdhanya vidvAna the ApakA jJAna, zailI, vaktRtva kalA anokhI thii| maiMne apane adhyayana kAla meM paMDita jI kA sneha prema dekhA hai jaba bhI hama logoM ko koI samasyA hotI thI, AdaraNIya paMDita jI sAhaba se batAte the to Apa usa samasyA kA samAdhAna turaMta hI karate the| Apa isa yuga ke mahAna AdhyAtmika vidvAna the| Apa caubIsoM ghaNTe svAdhyAya, manana, ciMtana, dhyAna meM apanA mana lagAte rahate the Apane jIvana kAla kA eka minaTa bhI vyartha nahIM jAne diyA, cU~ki Apa jAnate the ki duniyA evaM jIvana pAnI kI bUMda ke samAna hai isalie Apane na to jyAdA parigraha ikaTThA kiyA, na hI jyAdA moha kiyA isakA udAhAraNa hamAre sAmane ku. kiraNa bahina jI hai jinhoMne vaivAhika baMdhana meM sukha na mAnakara AtmakalyANa tathA apane pitAjI kI sevA meM hI apanA jIvana vyatIta karanA acchA samajhA / isa bhautikatA ke yuga meM Apane AtmadhyAna evaM jJAna ke dvArA jana jana ko upadeza dekara tathA preraNA ke sAtha mArgadarzana diyaa| Apa isa yuga ke mahAna vidvAnoM meM eka the| zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya rUpI vRkSa ko harA bharA bane rahane meM Apane jala siMcita kara apanA pUrNa sahayoga diyaa| lagabhaga Apane 55 varSoM taka vidyAlaya kI sevA karake samAja para evaM vidyArthiyoM para bahuta bar3A upakAra kiyA jisako hama loga tathA samAja yugoM - yugoM taka nahIM bhUleMge vidyArthI miTTI ke samAna hotA hai lekina kumbhakAra usako pITa - pITa kara jaba apane hAtha kA sahArA lagAtA hai tathA usako eka sundara se maTakA kA rUpa deM detA hai usI prakAra Apane hama choTe se vidyArthiyoM ko zAma- dAma daNDa bheda ke dvArA usa yogya kara diyA ki Aja hama kahIM bhI raheM kabhI samAja ke sAmane jJAna ke viSaya meM jhukanA nahIM pdd'taa| Apake dvArA lAkhoM vidyArthiyoM ko jJAna, zikSA prApta huI jo aneka ucca padoM para kAryarata hai tathA anekoM samAja kI sevA kara rahe hai / Apa eka vAtsalya kI mUrti the jo bhI Apake sAnidhya meM rahA hai usako sahI dizA dene meM Apa agrasara rahate the|aapko samAja ke dvArA aneka puruskAroM se vibhUSita kiyA gayA tathA samAja ke dvArA bhI Apako anekoM puraskAroM se puraskRta kiyA gayA / yaha Apake jJAna kA sammAna thA anekoM sAdhuoM ko Apane guru banakara adhyayana karAyA tathA unako mokSa mArga para calane meM apanA sarAhanIya sahayoga diyaa| DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara se "jaina pUjA kAvya" ke mahatva para Apane zodha kArya karake DAkTareDa upAdhi prApta kI hai| yaha bhI samAja ke Upara bahuta bar3A upakAra hai tathA apane Apa meM eka gaurava kA viSaya hai / hama logoM ko ApakA mArgadarzana jIvana bhara yAda rahegA tathA hama loga Apake RNI raheMge jaba taka hama logoM kA jIvana hai ApakI gauravagAthA gAte raheMge / Aja jahA~ bhI ho jisa gati meM ho hama logoM ko AzIrvAda dete raheMge / hama sabhI sadagati kI kAmanA karate hai| (115

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere Adarza jIvana nirmAtA paMDita jI ___ paM. zravaNa kumAra jaina pratiSThAcArya , jhaNDA cauka, baNDA, jilA sAgara parama AdaraNIya DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI kA jIvana eka Adarza jIvana rahA hai / AjIvana sAhitya sAdhanA meM nirata anavarata jJAnadAna kI dizA meM kAryarata paMDita jI jaina samAja ke mUrdhanya vidvAna the / pratyeka vidyArthI ke lie unakA jIvana preraNA kA strota aura vAtsalya se AplAvita thA | ve apane vidyArthiyoM ke prati tana mana dhana se samarpita rahate the / sadaiva sAhitya sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kArya karane vAle pratyeka vidvAna aura vidyArthiyoM ko protsAhita karate rahate the gahana jJAna garimA se maMDita paMDita jI kI mahAnatA ko mujha jaisA alpajJa vyakti vyakta karane meM nitAMta asamartha hai / vidvadvarya paMDita jI ke jIvana ko maiM isa bAta kA udAharaNa mAnatA hU~ ki svAdhyAya aura ciMtana se upalabdha jJAna kI paripakvatA aura prabhAva kI koI sImA nahIM hai| yaha paMDita jI kI vicakSaNatA kA pramANa hai| ki pAramparika paripATI ke vidvAna hote hue bhI jJAna aura zodha kI naI paripATI ko apanA kara Apane vRddhAvasthA meM pIeca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta kara DAkTrareDa kI padavI prApta kI, ApakA zodha prabaMdha "jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana" sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se isa upAdhi ke lie sammAnita kiyA gayA / paMDita jI ne zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sevA meM isakI uttarottara pragati meM apanA sArA jIvana lagA diyaa| sacce artho meM paMDita jI dIpaka kI taraha svayaM ko samarpita kara samAja ko niraMtara prakAza puMja bikherate rhe| adhyApana, anuzAsana , prazAsana, ciMtana, sRjana, lekhana, bhASaNa evaM pravacana ke mAdhyama se paMDita jI ne samAja meM jo jJAna kA akhaNDa dIpaka jalAyA hai vaha advitIya evaM avismaraNIya hai| __paMDita jI jaina sAtvika sadAzayI, sadbhAvapUrNa tathA sarvamaMgalakArI vyaktitva ke dhArI samarpita niSThAvAna tathA manasvI puruSa saMsAra meM virale hai jinhoMne navIna anusaMdhAna karake sArazvata kSetra ko bhAsvara aura ujjvala bnaayaa| prAya: paMDita jI par3hAte par3hAte lekhana kArya meM aura lekhana kArya karate karate adhyApana kArya meM lage hI rahate the| unake abhIkSNa jJAna upayoga ke hama loga pratyakSa darzI hai paMDita jI ke vyaktitva meM yaha eka bar3I vizeSatA rahI hai ki Apa jIvana bhara kabhI pakSa vipakSa meM nahIM pdd'e| hamezA Agama aura nyAya saMgata bAta kA hI pakSa rkhaa| jisakA pariNAma hai ki Apa samAja ke pratyeka kSetra meM aura pratyeka varga meM Apa samAna bhAva se Adara aura sammAna ke pAtra rahe / zruta jJAna ke aise prakRSTa ArAdhaka mAnanIya paMDita jI kA zraddhAbhibhUta hRdaya se koTizaH vaMdana karate hue unake divaMgata caraNoM meM hama vinamra zraddhAMjali arpita karate hai| (110

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ alaukika guNoM ke prakAza puJja the paMDita jI ___DaoN. sudhIra jaina, ema.DI. (meDIsina) meDIkala spezlisTa, jilA cikitsAlaya, sAgara pUjya paMDita jI se merA sAnidhya unake aMtima karIba 15 varSoM taka rhaa| unake mArga nirdezana meM maiMne zAstrI, siddhAMta ratna aura pratiSThAcArya kI parIkSAyeM pAsa kii| ina 15 varSo meM maiMne paMDita jI ko eka atyaMta zAMta svabhAvI aura vAtsalya se paripUrNa pAyA / kaI bAra paMDita jI kI cikitsA karane kA avasara AyA / maiM hara bAra unakA upacAra karate samaya unake zAMta svabhAva se romAMcita ho uThatA thaa| hara bAra maiMne unheM muniyoM jaisA zAMta dekhA / ve bImArI ke kisI bhI avasara para na bImArI se dukhI huye aura na hI zIghra svastha hone ke liye vyagra / eka bAra unase maiMne isa zAMti kA kAraNa pUchA to unhoMne kahA thA ki "bImArI karma kA udaya hai, apanA samaya pUrA karake nikala jAyegI" dukhI hone se to vaha aura gAr3hA baMdha jaayegaa| upacAra kI vyavasthA apanA prayAsa hai so kara lete hai / yaha purUSArtha jaisA hai| rItirivAja hai ki bImAra hone para upacAra karAyA jAtA so kara lete haiN| Aja maiM socatA hU~ ki paMDita jI na kevala karma siddhAMta ko jAnate the balki jIne kI kalA bhI jAnate the| aise hI upacAra ke vakta maiMne unakI sahajatA aura AjJAkAritA dekhI / maiMne jo davA, paraheja Adi jaisA-jaisA unheM jaba kabhI bhI batAyA vo use apanI anukUlatA ke sAtha pUrA karate rahe / kabhI bhI unhoMne cikitsaka yA usakI cikitsA meM koI zaMkA nahIM kI / gajaba kA vizvAsa / mujhe Aja bhI lagatA hai ki unakA zAMta svabhAva aura unakA vizvAsa hI unheM hara bAra Arogya pradAna karatA raheM, davA likhanA aura ilAja karanA to DaoNkTara kA rIti rivAja hai jo maiM karatA rhaa| kAza paMDita jI jaisI dhAraNA hara marIja kI ho jAve to bImArI to apanI jagaha apane samayAnusAra ThIka ho hI jAvegI para marIja ko dukha aura puna: karmabaMdha to na ho / paMDita jI ko hamezA hI maiMne kucha ciMtana karate huye dekhA / yahA~ taka ki vo kahIM Ate jAte huye bhI kabhI apanA dhyAna yahA~ vahA~ nahIM bhaTakAte the| mAnoM batA rahe hoM ki maiM jo cala rahA hU~ yA anya koI kArya kara rahA hU~ yaha saba svata: jarUrata anusAra ho rahA hai / maiM aura merA dhyAna to mere lakSya kI ora hai| ... maiM anya vidyArthiyoM jaisA to niyamita kakSAoM meM nahIM par3hA para aksara hI paMDita jI se jaba cAhe milatA rahatA thA / kabhI bhI unhoMne manA nahIM kiyA aura hara bAra apanA anya kArya chor3akara bhI mujhe mArgadarzana diyA / ve kahate the ki tumhArA samaya kImatI hai| tuma apanI isa DaoNkTarI lAina meM rahakara bhI samaya nikAla kara mere pAsa Aye ho merA kArya to maiM bAda meM bhI kara lUMgA / unakI prasannatA unakA sneha unakI A~khoM aura muskAna se chalakane lagatA thA / aba paMDita jI kI anupasthiti meM bhI unakA rUpa A~khoM meM basA hai| eka bAra cA~dakher3I meM parama pUjya munipuMgava 108 zrI sudhAsAgara jI mahArAja ne maMdira ke garbhAlaya se advitIya jinaviMba nikAle the to maiM vahA~ jA rahA thaa| sAgara relve sTezana para paMDita jI mujhe mile aura kahA"DaoNkTara sAba Apa siddhAMtaratna kI parIkSA meM prathama Aye haiM aura Apake liye iMdaura se 200/- kA puraskAra (117

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AyA hai| Apako puraskAra milA hai aura mujhe behada khushii|" aisA apanApana aura vAtsalya paMDita jI se mujhe milaa| paMDita jI ne zAhapura ke maMdira jI meM birAjamAna karane ke lie eka cAMdI kI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA jI pratiSThita karAyI thI jinheM lekara maiM paMDita jI va anya logoM ke sAtha zAhapura gayA thA taba bhI maiMne paMDita jI ko sAre rAste bhara maMtra japate huye dekhA / bhagavAna kI agavAnI ke liye pUrA zAhapura gA~va ke bAraha AyA huA thA / bhavya zobhAyAtrA ke sAtha bhagavAna maMdira jI pahu~ce / aparAnha meM pratimA jI ke abhiSeka ke bAda vidhAna huaa| zAma ko paMDita jI ne mujhase kahA "DaoNkTara sAba mere jIvana kA yaha aMtima kArya thA jo Aja pUrA ho gyaa| aba koI icchA mana meM zeSa nahIM rahI haiN|" aisA sunakara maiM acaraja meM DUba gayA kyoMki usa dina se pUrva aura bAda meM Aja taka maiMne kabhI bhI na aisA dekhA aura na hI sunA ki kisI ke jIvana ke kArya pUre huye hoM / koI apane mana ko icchArahita mahasUsa kara sakA ho aura dUsare se kahe ki aba mana meM koI icchA zeSa nahIM rhii| mujhe Age bhI aisI ummIda nahIM hai ki kabhI koI aura paMDita jI jaise zabda kahegA ki Aja usake jIvana kA aMtima kArya pUrNa huaa| aisA kahanA to kevala paMDita jI jaise vyaktitva dvArA hI saMbhava hai varanA to jIvana para jIvana bItate jAte haiM para vyaktiyoM ke kAryo aura icchAoM kI sUcI kA aMta nahIM AtA / paMDita jI kI yaha bAta sunakara usa dina bhI merI A~khoM meM A~sU A gaye the Aja usa bAta ko likhate huye bhI merI A~kheM bhara AI haiN| maiM soca rahA hU~ ki mere jIvana meM bhI paMDita jI jaisI samatA aura zAMti kI vo ghar3I na jAne kaba AyegI jaba maiM bhI kahU~ ki basa Aja mere jIvana kA aMtima kArya pUrNa huaa| maiM paMDita jI ke aMtima samaya meM unake pAsa hI thA / prAta: karIba 7 baje kiraNa dIdI ne phona se mujhe morAjI bulAyA jahA~ maiMne dekhA ki paMDita jI A~khe baMda kiye leTe haiN| na kisI se bolate haiM aura na kisI kI sunate haiM / maiM samajhA paMDita jI gaMbhIra hAlata meM haiM aura zAyada mUrchita avasthA meM hai to mujhe kAphI dukha huA aura maiMne kiraNa dIdI ko kahA bhI ki mujhe jaisA aba bulAyA haiM aisA rAta meM yA aura pahale kyoM nahIM bulAyA? to suSamA dIdI bolI calo aba dekhakara batAo ki paMDita jI kI hAlata kaisI hai ? aura kyA karanA hai ? maiMne paMDita jI kI jA~ca para pAyA ki unakI nAr3I, bI.pI. Adi saba ThIka hai, mAtra paMDita jI na jAne kyoM A~khe baMda kiye huye hai| maiMne paMDita jI se 2-4 bAra bAta kI, kucha kucha pUchA, unakI nAr3I, vlaDaprezara Adi unheM batAyA | unase pUchA ki paMDita jI Apako kyA takalIpha hai Apa batAyeM / ApakA zarIra to svastha hai Apa A~khe kholiye / para itane saba ke bAvajUda bhI jaba unhoMne A~khe nahIM kholI to mujhe AbhAsa hone lagA ki yadyapi paMDita jI abhI caitanya hai para zAyada apanA aMta samaya nikaTa jAnakara isa saMsAra se najara mor3a cuke haiN| ve apane sabhI parigraha tyAgakara sAre moha ke baMdhana tor3a eka alaga hI rAste para paMcama gati kI ora cala par3e haiN| maiMne tatkSaNa hI suSamA dIdI se kahA ki dIdI hameM tatkAla hI paMDita jI ko AcAryazrI ke pAsa kuNDalapura le calanA caahie| paraMtu paMDita jI kA mana to zAyada pUrva se hI bar3e bAbA aura choTe bAbA ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca -118

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ cukA thA isaliye unake zarIra ko kuMDalapura na le jA paaye| karIba 9-9/baje paMDita jI kI nAr3I kSINa hone lagI aura blaDaprezara bhI kramazaH kama hone lgaa| upasthita sabhI loga apanI apanI samajha anusAra upakrama kiye jA rahe the para paMDita jI kA dhyAna ina bAtoM kI ora kataI nahIM gyaa| unane to jo A~khe baMda kI to phira khola kara isa saMsAra kI ora nahIM dekhaa| taba taka anya DAkTara va maheza vilaharA, gulAba kakkA jI, siMghaI jI, maMtrI krAMtakumAra sarApha bagairaha sabhI loga A gaye aura jaise jaise paMDita jI kI khabara bAhara-bAhara phailI, loga morAjI kI tarapha daur3ane lge| zIghra hI morAjI parisara logoM kI bhIr3a se bharane lagA, sabhI loga NamokAra maMtra par3hane lage hara tarapha udAsa A~suoM bojhila A~khe dikhane lgiiN| aise mAhaula meM hamAre paMDita jI ne 12-40 baje aMtima sAMsa lI, aura ve usa jIvana kI mRtyu ke roga se mukta ho gye| pUre parisara meM hara cehare-cehare para A~suo kI barasAta hone lgii| unake divaMgata caraNoM meM zraddhAsumana samarpita una jaisA paMDita maraNa sabhI kA ho, isI vinata bhAvanA ke saath| dIptimAna nakSatra kundana lAla jaina AdivAsI kSetra adhIkSaka, rAyasena ma.pra. jaise AkAza meM nakSatra apanI dIpti phailAte hai arthAt apanI kAMti se suzobhita hote hai, vaise hI paMDita jI arthAt mere zvasura sAhaba apanI kIrti se arthAt apane vyaktitva se suzobhita the| unakA aMtaraMga darpaNa jaisA.svaccha thA unake aMdara meM chala - kapaTa jaise koI vikAra nahIM the| unakA vyaktitva apanI jJAna garimA se suzobhita thA aura sAtha meM pariNAmoM kI saralatA unake vyaktitva meM cAra cAMda lagA detI thii| Aja ke samaya meM aisI sahajatA honA bahuta durlabha hai| maiMne Aja taka unakoM zvasura ke rUpa meM kabhI nahIM dekhA, hamArI dRSTi maiM to ve eka mahAna vidvAna the usI vidvatA kI dRSTi se maine unako dekhA hai / duniyAM meM anekoM ghara meM dhana-sampatti aneka prakAra kA vaibhava, sabhI parivAra saMbaMdhIjana dekhane ko to mila jAte haiM, parantu aisI mahAna vyaktitva vAlI dharma pratibhA sampanna mAnava mUrti kA milanA bahuta durlabha thA ve hamAre zvasura nahIM jIvana kI eka nidhi the| unake divaMgata hone para hamAre hRdaya meM jo dukha huA hai usakA varNana hama lekhanI se nahIM kara sakate, basa yahI eka kAmanA hai ki vaha mahAna AtmA bhava bhava meM sadgati ko prApta hokara aMta meM mokSa ko prApta kre|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere mArgadarzaka paNDita jI vIrendra kumAra zAstrI, pratiSThAcArya paravArapurA, nAgapura (mahArASTra) Apa sAgara maNDalAntargata dhArmika nagarI zAhapura ke dharma ziromaNi zrAvaka paM. bhagavAna dAsa jI bhAyajI ke putra the| Apake pA~coM bhAI zrutapAraGgata vidvAna the| Apa jaina darzana ke tatvavettA evaM deva zAstra guru para pragAr3ha zrRddhA rakhate the| Apa zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta vidyAlaya ke snAtaka adhyApaka evaM prAcArya bhI rahe hai / paMDita jI varNI jI ke ananya bhakta the| sarasvatI putra - Apa sarasvatI ke varada putra the , sarasvatI Apake kaMTha meM virAjamAna thii| nirbhIka prakharavaktA - paMDita jI kI pravacana zailI jana jana ko prabhAvita karane vAlI thii| Apa jinAgama ke rahasya ko nirbhIkatA se apanI ojasvI vANI se spaSTa karane meM siddha hasta the| vidyAvAridhi - Apane apane yazasvI pitA se jainAgama ke gUDha rahasyoM ko jJAtakara janamAnasa ko usakA jJAna vitarita kara lAbhAnvita kiyA thaa| vidvattA kI khAna - Apa gaMbhIra zAstravettA, purAnI pIr3hI ke Agama sammata manISI, gaMbhIra vidvAna the| gUDha se gUDha viSaya ko sarala paddhati se samajhAne kI kalA ApakI vidvattA evaM yogyatA kI paricAyaka hai| kRtajJatA jJApana - paMDita jI ke jIvana meM kRtajJatA kUTa kUTakara bharI thii| udAharaNa svarUpa Apa 2003 meM samAja dvArA sammAnapUrvaka sevAnivRtta ho gaye the| phira bhI vidyAlaya ke prati ve niSThAvAna evaM kRtajJa the ata: unhoMne jIvana ke aMtima kSaNoM (janavarI 2006 taka) ni:zulka zikSaNa kArya kara mahatvapUrNa sevA kI hai| Apane vidyAlaya meM aneka padoM ko suzobhita karate hue, Apake dvArA prazikSita vidyArthIgaNa bhArata varSa ke kaune kauna meM jaina zAsana kI mahatI dharma prabhAvanA kara rahe hai ve sabhI vidyArthI Apake prati kRtajJatA ko zabdoM meM vyakta karane meM asamartha hai| Apa svargastha hokara kahIM bhI virAjamAna raheM lekina ApakI smRtiyA~ sabhI vidyArthI varga ko hamezA smaraNIya rheNgii| hama sabhI vidyArthI ApakA guNAnuvAda karane meM cirakAla taka samartha nahIM hai| maiM paMDita jI ke prati kRtajJa hU~ jinhoMne mere jIvana ko eka phulavArI kI taraha saMvArA hai aura mujhe vidyAlaya meM apane sAtha adhyApana kArya meM rakhakara sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| tathA Aja maiM jisa U~cAI para hU~, AdaraNIya paMDita jI kI dena hai aura maiM cirakAla taka paMDita jI kA RNI rahU~gA / maiM paMDita jI ke caraNoM meM koTi koTi vaMdana karatA huA apanI vinayAMjali samArpita karatA huuN|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guru ke prati kRtajJatA prakAza zAstrI ema.kaoNma, vardhamAna kAlonI, sAgara (ma.pra.) AdaraNIya paMDita jI zrI dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jI ke bAre meM kucha kahanA matalaba sUrya ko dIpaka dikhAne ke barAbara hogaa| varSa 1976 meM jaba meM grAma sAgaunI umariyA jilA - sAgara se zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM adhyayana hetu AyA thaa| usake pUrva ukta vidyAlaya ke bAre meM koI bhI jAnakArI nahIM thii| acAnaka AnA huA / tathA eDamIzana hone ke pazcAta vidyAlaya meM AdaraNIya pannA lAla jI sAhityAcArya jI, paM. mANikacaMda jI tathA paM. dayAcaMda jI Adi vidvAnoM kA adbhuta saMgama dekhane ko milA jahA~ sAhitya, darzana, evaM nyAyAcArya kI zikSA ukta vidvAnoM dvArA dI jAtI thI | samaya bItate dera nahIM lagatI eka samaya aisA bhI AyA jaba mujhe bhI ukta vidvAnoM ke dvArA prathamA uttara madhyamA evaM zAstrI kI zikSA dI gii| AdaraNIya paMDita jI zrI dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya "yathA nAma tathA guNa" kI sUkti para khare utarate the| hama logoM ko paMDita jI dvArA prAtaH kAla kI zubha belA meM 4:30 baje se adhyApana kArya karavAte the / tathA sAyaM 5 baje se puna: adhyApana kArya karavAte evaM bar3e hI sundara DhaMga se samajhAte tathA likhavAte unakA vyaktitva adbhuta thA paMDita jI kabhI kabhI gussA hote kintu agale hI pala bar3e prema se kahate jo samajha meM na Aye vaha pUcha lo| isa taraha se kAphI samaya hama logoM ko paMDita jI ke sAnidhya meM adhyayana karane kA avasara prApta huA kaI bAra paMDita jI ke sAtha paryuSaNa parva meM bAhara jAne kA bhI avasara prApta huA vahA~ para bhI paMDita jI ke dvArA batAyA jAtA thA ki samAja meM kaise pravacana denAhai paMDita jI hama logoM ko chAtrahitakAriNI sabhA dvArA bolane evaM likhane ke bAre meM batAte the| jo bolane se Darate unheM batAte the ki kaise aura kyA bolnaa| hama jaba vizvavidyAlaya sAgara meM ema.kaoNma tathA vidyAlaya meM zAstrI kI par3hAI kara rahe the usI samaya hamane minI pI.esa.sI. kI parIkSA dI usakA kAphI samaya pazcAta parIkSAphala AyA kintu usa samaya hamane dhyAna nahIM diyA socA abhI to par3ha rahe hai Age dekhA jAyegA ki acAnaka paMDita jI eka niyukti patra liye mujhase kahane lage ki prakAza caMda dekho yaha kisakA hai maiMne dekhA rola naM. yAda nahIM thA aura isa niyukti patra para nAma nahIM hai to maiMne paMDita jI se kahA ki maiM dekhakara batAtA hU~ apane sAthiyoM se pUchA tathA usake pazcAta maiMne apanA rola naM. paMDita jI ko btaayaa| to vaha niyukti patra merA nikalA, vaha kSaNa mere jIvana kA sunaharA evaM adbhuta kSaNa thA jaba mere lie naukarI kA niyukti patra paMDita jI ke hAtha se prApta huA jinhoMne lagabhaga ATha varSa hameM par3hAyA thaa| klAsa meM chAtra pahu~ce athavA nahIM kintu paMDita jI samaya para pahu~ca jAte the| samaya unakA iMtajAra karatA kintu ve samaya kA iMtajAra nahIM karate the| kismata se merI niyukti bhI sAgara meM ho gyii| tathA kAphI samaya se maiM yahI para padastha hU~ aura prAya: paMDita jI ke samparka meM banA rahatA thaa| maiM udAsIna Azrama jAtA to paMDita jI vahA subaha 5 baje se svAdhyAya karate evaM karAte the| kaI bAra hAla cAla pUchate taba bar3A sukhada lagatA thaa| ki eka mahAna vidvAna -(121)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jo kabhI bhI apane par3hAye vidyArthiyoM ko nahIM bhUlate aura jaba bhI samaya milatA thA to paMDita jI ke pAsa jaataa| unake samAcAra yAda karatA thaa| 87, 88 varSa kI umra meM bhI paMDita jI paidala udAsIna Azrama jAte the| evaM apanI vANI se logoM ko svAdhyAya karAte the paMDita jI umra ke hisAba se asvastha bhI kabhI kabhI rahate the| kintu apanI dina caryA meM badalAva kabhI nahIM Ane diyaa| vaha dina morAjI meM bhagavAna bAhubalI ke mastakAbhiSeka kA dina thA / saubhAgya se maiM bhI gayA thA ki acAnaka mAlUma par3A ki paMDita jI kA svAsthya jyAdA kharAba hai| una aMtima kSaNoM meM paMDita jI kI sevA kA avasara milA taba eka sukhada anubhUti kA ehasAsa huA ki paMDita jI meM kitanI gaMbhIratA hai jo apane aMtima kSaNoM meM isa nazvara paryAya ko chor3ane ke lie Izvara ArAdhanA meM dhyAna lagAye hai| paMDita jI kA dehAvasAna eka samAja evaM deza ke lie bahuta bar3I kSati hai kintu unake dvArA par3hAye gaye chAtra Aja bhI pUre deza meM sammAna janaka padoMpara tathA acche - acche vyavasAyoM meM kAryarata hai| aise mahAna guru evaM vidvAna ke bAre meM mujhe kucha likhane kA avasara milA jise maiM apanA mahAna saubhAgya samajhatA hU~ aise mahAna guru ke prati merI azrupUrita zraddhAMjali arpita hai| svAti nakSatra kI bUMda ke advitIya motI rAkeza jaina "ratneza" varNI kAlonI sAgara (ma.pra.) sAgara jile ke zAhapura grAma ke paNDita parivAra meM janme paM. jI apane nAma ke anurUpa dayAvAna evaM kSamAzIla the| vinamratA, sahajatA, saralatA sAdagI kI pratimUrti the| yaha eka sukhada saMyoga thA yA pUrva janma ke saMskAra se eka hI parivAra meM bhagavAna dAsa jI ke ghara A~gana meM mathurA devI kI kokha se pA~ca sarasvatI putra utpanna hue| jo isa dharA para ratna kI bhAMti camake / pA~coM putra apane kSayopazama se jaina dharma ke utkRSTa vidvAna bane / jinhoMne usa jJAna kI jyoti ko svayaM prakAzita kiyA evaM ghara, samAja ko bhI Alokita kiyaa| pUjya varNI jI kI preraNA se inake pitAjI ne apane tIna jyeSTha putroM ko jaina samAja meM jaina dharma kA pracAra prasAra hetu samarpita kara diyA / unhIM meM tRtIya putra paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya the| unakA jIvana bahuta saMgharSamaya rahA phira bhI dhana lakSmI ke prati unakA koI moha nahIM thA tabhI to unhoMne alpa vetana meM bhI pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI varNI dvArA saMsthApita isa saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM supariDeTena ke rUpa meM eka varSa evaM 55 varSa taka adhyApana kA kArya kiyaa| jisameM 20 varSa taka vidyAlaya ke prAcArya pada ko bhI suzobhita kiyaa| itane adhika samaya taka kisI eka saMsthA se jur3e rahanA yaha unakI usa saMsthA ke prati gaharI niSThA ko darzAtI hai jo apane Apa meM bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai / varSa 2001 meM saMsthA kI ora se paMDita jI (122)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ko 51000 rupaye kI nagada rAzi evaM vidvata ratna kI upAdhi se sammAnita kiyA gyaa| isI varSa se paMDita jI ne apane vetana kA tyAgakara vidyAlaya meM AjIvana ni:zulka sevA karane kA saMkalpa liyA jo unakI nispRhatA kA paricAyaka hai| . paMDita jI kA jIvana mAna apamAna se pare thA / paMDita jI aise vinamra the kabhI kisI se U~cI AvAja meM bAta nahIM karate the unakI gardana sadaiva jhukI rahatI thii| isalie unake zarIra para bhI isakA prabhAva par3A aura unakI gardana jhukane lagI jisase aisA pratIta hotA thA ki vaha namrIbhUta hokara jhuka rahI ho / vaha pratidina bhakti meM tanmaya hokara eka DeDha ghaMTe khar3e hokara pUjana kiyA karate the| isalie aMtima samaya meM bhI saMsthA ke jinAlaya meM bhagavAna bAhubalI svAmI kA mastakAbhiSeka kA kAryakrama pUrNa nahIM ho gayA, taba taka unakI sAMse calatI rahI ki zAyada hamArI zvAMsa rukane se kahIM abhiSeka mahotsava meM vyavadhAna utpanna na ho jAye isaliye abhiSeka pUrNa hone ke pazcAta hI unhoMne isa saMsAra se prayANa kiyA / paMDita jI zreSTha sAhitya manISI the tabhI to unake dvArA likhA gayA zodha grantha jaina pUjana mahAkAvya eka ciMtana para DaoN. harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara dvArA pIeca. DI upAdhi prApta kI aura jisake prakAzana kA gaurava bhAratIya jJAna pITha naI dillI jaisI utkRSTa sAhitya saMsthA ne prApta kiyaa| paMDita jI kA hamAre Upara bar3A hI dharmAnurAga aura sneha thA tabhI to unhoMne hameM svayaM kamare para bulAkara jaina pUjana mahAkAvya eka ciMtana kI eka prati apane hAthoM se bheMTa kI yaha merA parama saubhAgya hai| merI aisI bhAvanA huI ki unakI isa kRti para maiM unase hastAkSara karavA lUM lekina yaha bAta adhUrI raha gyii| aMta meM maiM zraddheya paMDita jI ke caraNoM meM apane zraddhA sumana samarpita karate hue apanI bhAva bhInI zrRddhAMjali arpita karatA huuN| aura yahI bhAvanA bhAtA hU~ ki unakI AtmA ko sadgati aura unakI smRtiyoM kI kIrti digadigaMta taka phailI rahe / oma zAMti / paMDita dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya hamAre jJAna pradAtA saMtoSa jaina (ema.kaoNma. ela.ela.bI.) TrasTI bhAgyodaya tIrthaM, sAgara Apa vidvAna parivAra meM janmeM zAhapura (ganezagaMja) nivAsI zrI bhagavAna dAsa jI bhAI jI ke tRtIya suputra the| bhAIjI ke pA~ca putra the pA~coM hI vidvAna jinameM se paMDita amaracaMda jI pratiSThAcArya deza ke jAne mAne vidvAna pratiSThAcArya hai| bhAI jI sAhaba ke prathama putra paMDita mANikacaMda jI jo varNI bhavana morAjI meM hI apane aMtima sAMsa taka chAtroM ko zikSA dete rahe / dvitIya putra zruta sAgara jI, tRtIya paM. dayAcaMda -(123)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAhityAcArya jI, caturtha paM. dharmacaMda jI zAstrI, paMcama paM. amaracaMda jI zAstrI hai| paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI ne deza evaM samAja ko naI jAgRti dI hai, paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya jI ke bAda Apa aMtima samaya taka varNI bhavana morAjI meM prAcArya rahe hai| san 1990 meM vRddhAvasthA hote hue bhI sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se pIeca.DI. mAnada upAdhi prApta kI aura DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya ke pada se vibhuSita hue Apa saMskRta evaM dhArmika viSayoM ke prakANDa vidvAna the unake par3hAye hajAroM vidyArthI deza videza meM vibhinna padoM para sevArata hai evaM bahuta se vidyArthI vidvAna kI zreNI meM Akara pravacana evaM apane pustakoM ke mAdhyama se samAja ko naI dizA de rahe hai| ___ saubhAgya se vidyAlaya meM do paM. dayAcaMda jI the prathama prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda siddhAMta zAstrI jo varNI jI ke ziSya evaM paMDita pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ke guru jo saubhAgya se hamAre babbA jI (dAdAjI) dUsare paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jo hamAre babbAjI ke hI ziSya rahe / hamAre babbAjI ke rahate vakta taka hama 17 sAla ke the dhArmika abhirUci aura jJAna sAmAnya thaa| taba hama paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI ke pAsa tatvArtha sUtra kA svAdhyAya hama evaM hamAre mitra munnAlAla jI DIlaksa peTrola paMpa vAloM ne unake nivAsa para lagAtAra eka varSa kiyA maiMne bacapana meM caudharana bAI pAThazAlA meM unake sAnidhya meM cauthA bhAga taka par3hAI kI / vaha hama logoM ko itanI AtmIyatA se par3hAte the ki bahuta dohe to turaMta hI kaMThastha karA dete the unakI par3hAI meM eka nayA oja evaM lAlitva hotA thA saralatA evaM sahajatA kUTakUTakara bharI hotI thI, Apane deza ke kone kone meM apane pravacana ke mAdhyama se jo chApa choDI hai vaha advitIya rahI. lAkhoM rupaye kA dAna saMgraha karake Apa varNI bhavana morAjI ko lAye hai, Apa apane aMtima samaya taka vidvAna taiyAra karate rahe hai, beTA na hone se putriyoM ko beTA jaisA pyAra evaM utkRSTa zikSA dilAI hai evaM bar3e bar3e gharoM meM sambaMdha kiye hai jo eka vidvAna ke lie asaMbhava hotA hai, kintu inakI choTI putrI bra. kiraNa jaina ko bacapana se hI vairAgya rahA aura saMsAra ke baMdhana se mukta rahI evaM AcArya vimala sAgara jI se AjIvana bra. vrata lekara mahilA samAja ko jJAna evaM svAdhyAya ke mAdhyama se naI dizA de rahI haiM / paMDita jI ke aMtima samaya meM unakI sabhI beTiyA~ evaM dAmAda evaM samAja ke gaNamAnya evaM buddhijIvI loga unakI sallekhanA meM saMlagna rahe, paMDita jI aMtima samaya taka zAstra kA svAdhyAya karate evaM sunate rahe tathA bhagavAna kA nAma lekara NamokAra maMtra par3hate par3hate pUrNa hoza havAsa meM unhoMne apane nazvara zarIra kA tyAga kiyA, apane nija nivAsa varNI bhavana morAjI meM hI kiyaa| jisa saMsthA meM bacapana se lekara vRddhA avasthA taka sevAe~ dI usI saMsthA meM deha kA visarjana karake uttama gati ko prApta kiyA / Apa apane aMtima samaya taka samAja ko dharmalAbha dete rahe evaM apane hAtha se dAnapuNya bhI karate the| ve hamAre vidyAguru hai, dAdA guru hai, samAja kI zAna the, AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI ke sacce bhakta the unase hI kaI niyamoM ko liyA thA / sAgara samAja unake dvArA kI gaI sevAoM ko bhulA nahIM sakatA isalie unako deza meM vibhinna vibhinna samayoM para kaI upAdhiyoM se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai / sAgara samAja ne bhI unake rahate hue varNI bhavana morAjI meM eka vizeSa samAroha ke tahata 51,000/- ru. nagadI evaM zAla zrIphala se sammAnita kiyA thA unake viSaya meM jitanA bhI likhA jAye kama hai, astu|

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ udbhaTa vidvAna kA vyaktitva aravinda kumAra zAstrI, saMgItakAra sAgara paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya eka anokhe pratibhA ke dhanI pANDitya paropakArI vidvAna the jinhoMne apane jIvana meM nisvArtha bhAva se evaM laganapUrvaka deza ke kone kone meM jainadharma kA pracAra - prasAra kiyA tathA samAja ko amUlya sevAeM pradAna kii| Apa siddhAMta, tathA sAhitya ke udbhada vidvAna the, Apake par3hAne kI zailI sabase alaga thI yadi Apane kisI bhI viSaya ko eka bAra par3hA diyA vaha viSaya vidyArthiyoM ke dimAga meM baiTha jAtA thA, yaha merA anubhava svayaM kA prayoga kiyA huA hai| nimna likhita vizeSatAe~ paMDita jI ke vyaktitva meM thI - 1. svAbhimAnI - Apane apane jIvana meM sabase jyAdA mahatva svAbhimAna ko diyA, kisI bhI paristhiti meM Apane kabhI samAja ke sAmane aisA kArya nahIM kiyA jisase Apako nIcA dekhanA par3A ho, kyoMki Apa sudRr3ha evaM kArya ke prati lagana zIla hai| ApameM AtmanirbharatA mahAtmA gA~dhI jaisI thI ApameM ahaMkAra nAma kI koI bhI bAta nahIM thii| 2. zAstrajJa - Apa apane viSaya ke jJAtA the siddhAMta, nyAya, darzana, sAhitya, prAkRta Adi viSayoM ke pUrNa jAnakAra evaM vettA the| Apase kisI bhI viSaya meM carcA kareM usakA uttara zAstrAnusAra saTIka hotA thaa| cAroM anuyogoM kA jJAna bhI ApameM pUrNa rUpeNa jhalakatA thaa| 3. niSThAvAna evaM karmaTha - Apane apane kArya ke prati lagana evaM niSThA ke sAtha jIvana ko sucAru rUpa se vyatIta kiyA / Apako jaba jo kArya karanA hotA thA karmaThatA ke sAtha kiyA, ApakA kahanA thA jo samaya nikala jAtA hai phira vaha samaya kabhI vApisa nahIM aataa| Apane sabhI vidyArthiyoM ko yahI pATha par3hAyA thA jisane bhI Apake jIvana kI mizAla ko apane jIvana meM apanAyA hai Aja vaha kisI na kisI ucca pada para kAryarata hai| 4 ni:svArtha bhAva evaM ImAnadAra - Apake aMdara chala kapaTa kiMcita mAtra bhI nahIM thA svArtha bhAva se Apane kabhI bhI koI kArya nahIM kiyA | ImAnadArI se Apane ucca pada para rahakara usakA nirvAha kiyA cUMki vyakti svArthI hotA hai lekina ApameM aisA durguNa kabhI dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| ata: Apa ni:svArthI evaM ImAnadAra vidvAna the| 5. sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra - ApakA jIvana vilkula sAdA evaM ucca vicAra mahAtmA gA~dhI jaise the jisa prakAra sAdhu kA jIvana hotA ApakA jIvana bhI usI prakAra sAdagIpUrvaka biitaa| cUMki sad -

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ gRhastha hone ke kAraNa ApakI dina caryA bhI sAdhuoM jaisI thii| Apane sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se "jaina pUjA kAvya "meM DAkTreDa kI upAdhi bhI prApta kI tathA aryikA jJAnamatI mAtA jI ne bhI Apako "vAgbhAratI" se puruskRta kiyA / Apako aneka saMsthAoM ke dvArA aneka puruskAra prApta huye / ina saba vizeSatAoM se sarva vidita hotAhai ki Apa eka udbhaTa vidvAna the| ApakA maraNa bhI samAdhipUrvaka huA, bhagavAna bAhubalI ke mastakAbhiSeka ke vaha maMtra Apake kAnoM meM gUMja rahe the usa samaya ApakI aMtima sAMse cala rahI thIM, maiMne bhI usI samaya jAkara Apako dekhA ki ApakA samAdhi maraNa ho rahA hai| DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya ko sadgati hI prApta huI ho aisI merI kAmanA hai| agAdha jJAna ke bhaMDAra bra. suSamA dIdI, varNI bhavana morAjI, sAgara (ma.pra.) ___parama zraddheya paMDita DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI samAja ke advitIya vidvAna the| unake dvArA dI gaI zikSA prApta kaI vidvAna Aja bhI maujUda hai| maiM svayaM unake dvArA dI gaI zikSA ko kabhI bhulA nahIM sakatI huuN| samaya kI kadra karane vAle the| vidyAlayoM me par3hate hue vidyArthI ko dekhakara bar3e prasanna hote the| ve hamezA kahate the Apa kA bhaviSya ujjavala bane, Apa parizrama karate rahe, saphalatA caraNa cuumegii| Apa bar3e sarala, sahaja evaM zAMti priya the hamezA strotoM ke artha lagAyA karate the| aura kahate the ki binA artha ke pATha karanA vyartha hai| artha lagAkara hI pATha karo / jisase pariNAmoM meM samatA AveM aura AtmA paramAtmA bana sakeM aisA upadeza sadaiva dete rahe / samUcA jIvana sarasvatI ArAdhanA meM hI lgaayaa| Aja jaina samAja meM advitIya sarasvatI putra kA abhAva ho gayA hai| yaha kSati kabhI pUrI nahIM ho sakatI hai| maiM vIra prabhu se prArthanA karatI hU~ ki unakI AtmA ko anaMta zAnti evaM mokSa gati prApta ho / 126

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mere jIvana ke Adarza pUjya pitA jI bra. kiraNa jaina, prabaMdha saMpAdikA smRti graMtha, varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara pratyeka vyakti kA jIvana eka khulI kitAba hai / usa kitAba ko par3hakara hameM apane jIvana ko kisa rUpa meM DhAlanA hai yaha svayaM ke Upara nirbhara karatA hai| hamAre pitAjI ne apane jIvana ko eka aise sikke meM DhAlA thA ki kahIM se bhI dekhoM vaha sikkA bar3A kImatI dikhAI detA thaa| kahate the ki jIvana kA samaya bar3A kImatI hai eka samaya bhI vyartha nahIM jAnA caahie| samaya kI kImata karo, samaya tumhArI kImata karegA / anyathA jIvana kA samaya aise hI vyartha calA jaayegaa|"saadaa jIvana ucca vicAra" vAlI kahAvata unake jIvana meM caritArtha hotI thii| hara samaya pustaka aura kalama unake hAtha meM rahatI thii| hamAre pitA zrI kA jIvana bar3A saMgharSa maya rahA hai, usa saMgharSamaya jIvana meM bhI samatA aura zAMti unake cehare para jhalakatI thii| 2 varSa kI umra meM merI mA~ kA dehAnta ho gayA thA, hamAre pitAjI ne hI hama sabhI bahanoM kA pAlana poSaNa kiyaa| pitAjI to hamAre pitA the hI, ve hI hamArI mA~ thI kyoMki bacapana se hI hamArA pAlana poSaNa unhIM ne kiyA, aura ve hI hamAre guru the, kyoMki hamAre jIvana ko zikSita aura dharmamaya banAne meM unhIM kA hI purUSArtha rahA hai| isaliye mA~ pitA aura gurU hama unhIM ko mAnate / akele hokara bhI hama sabhI poMcoM bahanoM ko par3hAnA likhAnA sarvisa ke sAtha gRhasthI kA bhAra saMbhAlanA aura cAroM bahanoM ko samaya para gRhastha jIvana meM praveza karAnA, sArA saMgharSa akele hI sahana karate hue sahana zIlatA ke sAtha jIvana bitAnA yaha jIvana kI bahuta bar3I dena hai| par3hanA likhanA to unheM bahuta rUcikara lagatA thA vidyArthI jIvana meM zikSA prApta karane ke bAda jaba kucha dina taka sarvisa nahIM lagI to ghara (zAhapura) mA~-pitA ke pAsa cale gaye / vahA~ eka dina unake pitAjI ne kahA ki yadi sarvisa nahIM lagatI hai to hama yahA~ kirAne kI dukAna khulavA dete hai to hamAre pitAzrI ne kahA nahIM ! hamArI saba par3hAI vyartha calI jAyegI aura sarvisa karane ke lie aDiga bane rhe| kucha dina jabalapura aura bInA rahakara zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM sarvisa ke lie san 1950 meM praviSTa haye aura san 2006 janavarI taka niraMtara apanI sevAyeM dete rhe| bar3I rUci aura parizrama ke sAtha vidyArthiyoM ko par3hAte the| unake par3he huye vidyArthI Aja bhI unake parizrama kI prazaMsA karate hai ki yadi paMDita jI kA itanA samarpaNa na hotA to hama loga aise padoM para na hote | kakSA meM adhika parizrama hone se eka dina hamase kahane lage ki gAMvoM ke anapar3ha vidyArthI yahAM par3hane Ate haiN| unako iMsAna banAne meM bar3I mehanata hotI hai| paNDita jI kI jIvana jhAMkI meM dIpAvalI kI dIpamAlikA ke jagamagAte prakAza kI bhA~ti jinhoMne zikSA ke kSetra meM apane jIvana kAla meM advitIya yogadAna diyA hai aise paMDita jI ke jIvana meM adhyayana adhyApana karanA karAnA jIvana kA abhinna aMga sA bana gayA thaa| jisa prakAra sUrya aura razmiyA~, caMdramA aura (127

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ cAMdanI, nadI aura taralatA anyonyAzrita hote hai, vaise hI jJAna zikSaNa denA evaM jJAna prApta karanA jIvana kA ananya lakSya bana gayA thA / varNI jI ke AdezAnusAra gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke lie apanA jIvana samarpita karane kA lakSya banAyA thA / vidyAlaya ke lie apane Apa ko aisA samarpita kiyA ki viparIta paristhitiyoM kI eka bhI A~dhI usa samarpaNa ko na miTA sakI / kitanI bhI viSama paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A, lekina kAla kI karAla chAyA bhI usa samarpaNa ko malina va dhuMdhalA bhI na banA sakI, aisA pitAjI kA varNI prati vidyAlaya ke prati samarpaNa thA / vaha samarpaNa jIvana ke aMta taka bhI sevA bhAva ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA thA / zArIrika kSamatA na hote huye bhI samarpaNa kA bhAva hI unheM sevA se mukta nahIM karA pAtA thA / aise mere pitAjI kA advitIya vyaktitva hI jIvana meM dIpaka kI taraha jagamagAtA thA / karttavya niSTha - pratyeka kArya ke lie karttavya niSTha honA yaha unakA svabhAva thA / koI bhI kArya ke lie kisI kI apekSA nahIM karate the, apanA karttavya samajhakara kArya karane lagate the| eka bAra kI bAta hai ki vidyArthiyoM kA dIpAvalI kA avakAza kAla samApta ho gayA thA eka bhI vidyArthI vidyAlaya meM upasthita nahIM thA, vidyAthI apane ghara se vApisa nahIM Aye the, pitAjI apane klAsa rUpa meM jAkara baiTha gaye / hamane ghara meM dekhA pitAjI nahIM hai, dUra se dekhA ki unake klAsa rUma ke daravAje khule hai, hama upara gae aura pitAjI se kahA- pitAjI yahA~ eka bhI vidyArthI nahIM hai, Apa akele baiThe yahA~ kyA kara rahe hai calo nIce, ghara calo / pitAjI ne uttara diyA isa viSaya meM tuma mata bolo dIpAvalI kA avakAza kAla samApta ho gayA hai, vidyArthI AyeM cAhe na AyeM DyUTI denA hamArA karttavya hai, maMtrI dekhe yA na dekheM hameM apane karttavya kA pAlana karanA hai| aura phira sabase bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki hama saMsthA kA phrI vetana nahIM le sakate haiM, DyUTI dene ke bAda hI vetana svIkAra kareMge / klAsa meM akele baiThe baiThe bar3e bar3e zAstra rAjavArtika prameya kamala mArtaNDa Adi bar3e gahana viSayoM ke noTsa sarala bhASA tathA saMkSepa meM banA dete the, vidyArthiyoM ke ghara se Ane para unheM noTsa likhane ko de dete the ki hama ne kaThina viSayoM ko sarala aura saMkSepa kara diyA hai, itane kaThina viSayoM ko tuma loga nahIM par3ha pAoge, inheM apanI kApI meM likha lo, isa taraha akele baiThakara bhI apane samaya kA sadupayoga karate the| adhyayana aura lekhana kArya to unake jIvana ke abhinna aMga the / vidyArthiyoM se bhI yahI kahate the ki apane karttavya kA pAlana kro| gRha prabaMdhaka dekhe yA na dekhe apanI par3hAI karo / parigraha ke prati udAsInatA - pitAjI ko ghara gRhasthI kI vastuoM ke prati koI moha nahIM thA, hama kabhI kisI ghara kI bAta ko pUMchate the to kaha dete the ki tuma jAnoM, jaisA karanA ho kro| hameM ghara gRhasthI viSaya se koI matalaba nhiiN| pitAjI ne Aja taka apane hAtha meM paisA rakhA hI nahIM thA, kahIM se rUpayA lekara Ate the to pahale rUpayA nikAlakara hameM dete the, phira kapar3e utArate the yadi hama kisI kAma meM lage rahate to kaha dete the ki pitAjI abhI rUpayA Apa rakhoM, hama kAma karake le legeM to rUpayA vahIM nIce rakhakara kaha dete the ki rUpayA ye rakhe hai, uThAo cAhe na uThAo, hamane to lAkara de diye haiM, aba hameM koI matalaba nahIM / 128

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hameM zIghra hAtha dhokara rUpayA rakhanA par3ate the| yadi kabhI bAjAra koI sabjI phala lene jAte the to hamase rUpayA mAMgate the| hamane kahA pitAjI rUpayA apane hAtha uThA lo apanA hI to ghara hai, hama kAma kara rahe haiM, to kahane lage ki hama rUpayoM meM hAtha nahIM lagAte, rUpayA tumhAre bhAgya kA hai, hamArA nahIM, to hameM uThakara rUpayA denA par3ate the / yadi hama kabhI apane liye Avazyaka cIjoM ko lene bAjAra jAte the to pitAjI kI AjJA se rUpayA lete the, eka bAra pitAjI kahane lage ki rUpayA tumhAre hI pAsa to rakhA hai, uThA ke le jAoM / pUchane kI kyA AvazyakatA haiM ? hamane kahA pitAjI rUpayA ApakA hai Apa se binA pUche kaise le jA sakate hai ? to dhIre se haMsane lge| ghara meM rakhe rUpayoM ko na kabhI pitAjI ne apanA kahA, na usameM hAtha lagAyA aura na kabhI una rupayoM ko hamane apanA kahA, kyoMki kamAI to pitAjI kI thii| aise hI ghara kA kAma calatA rahatA thaa| eka dina pitAjI kahane lage ki hamane tumhAre jIvana ke lie paryApta rUpayA rakha diyA hai, basa jIvana meM apanI dharma sAdhanA karanA / jIvana meM eka hI zabda kA unhoMne hameM saMketa diyA, adhika kucha nahIM kahate the ki yaha rone lgegii| eka bAra hamane bhI socA (2-3 varSa pahale kI bAta) ki pitAjI ko cintA mukta kara denA cAhiye, bar3A sAhasa karake kahA - pitAjI Apa hamArI cintA nahIM karanA, hama to kahIM bhI Azrama meM yA muni saMghoM meM raha legeM | Apa nizcinta hokara moha chokara apanI dharma sAdhanA karo / jabaki ataraMga meM hameM to pitAjI ke jAne ko dhakkA lagA hI rahatA thA, parantu unako moha rahita karake dharma sAdhanA karAnA thI / isaliye zabdoM meM to unako nizcinta kara diyaa| kabhI hama unase bhaviSya ke bAre meM adhika bAta nahIM karate the ki pitAjI ko hamase moha na banA rahe aura na pitAjI kabhI isa viSaya ko uThAte the, ki isako bhaviSya kA dukha na ho jAye / pitAjI zrAvaka ke SaD AvazyakoM kA pAlana acchI taraha karate the aura hameM tathA sabhI ko zikSA dete the ki brAhma muhUrta meM uThakara sAmAyika tathA stotra pATha kro| samaya bar3A kImatI hai, anyathA samaya calA jAyegA, hama kucha nahIM kara paayeNge| pitAjI ne apane jIvana meM tIna cAMdI kI pratimAyeM evaM cauthI nava devatA kI sapheda dhAtu kI pratimA virAjamAna kI hai| pAMcavI pratimA kI zAhapura ke gajaratha meM pratiSThA karAnA thI vaha nahIM karA pAye, usakI pratiSThA unake jAne ke bAda huI / inhone apane jIvana meM eka siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna bhI racAyA thA aura bhI anya prakAra se dAna karate rahate the / sammeda zikhara jI kI vandanA meM pitAjI ne tIrthaMkaroM kI ToMkoM para cAMdI ke kalazA car3hAye evaM pratyeka ToMka para dhvajA, zrIphala, dIpaka, cAMdI kI loMga evaM 5 ToMkoM para maMgala kalaza sthApita kiye| isa prakAra bahuta bhAva ke sAtha umara anaMta siddhoM ko namaskAra karate huye nIce ToMkoM para argha samarpaNa karate huye bhAva bhAnI bandanA kii| bhArata ke sabhI tIrtho kI evaM sammeda zikhara jI kI kaI bAra vandanA kI / kaSAyoM kI maMdatA honA evaM jIvana meM sabhI kA bahuta upakAra karanA, unake jIvana kA purUSArtha thaa| unase koI galatI ho jAye to hAtha jor3akara galatI kI kSamA mAMgate the / saMskRta bhASA kA jJAna hone se stotroM kA pATha artha lagAkara hI karate the| kahate the ki binA artha 129

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ lagAye pATha karane se adhika lAbha nahIM hai| pratidina 1 ghaMTe khar3e hokara pUjana karate the, eka ghaMTe meM eka hI pUjana hotI thii| koI bhI dharma viSaya par3hakara ciMtana karate the| kabhI kabhI rAtri meM jaba nIMda nahIM AtI thI to ciMtana karate the| eka bAra asvasthya ho gaye to rAtri meM nIMda nahIM AI, subaha uThakara kahane lage Aja hamane rAta bhara svasti maMgala par3hA hai, "svasti kriyAsu paramarSayo n:"| Age phira kabhI nIMda nahIM AI to Aja hama rAta meM tIna stotroM ke bhAva artha lagAte rahe / isa prakAra unakA ciMtana calatA rahatA thaa| indriya viSayoM se udAsInatA - bhojana meM unheM koI asakti nahIM raha gaI thii| hAtha jor3akara bole ki kiraNa hamase bhojana karane kI nahIM kahA karoM, hameM khAne kI koI icchA nahIM hai, tuma hameM khAne ke lie bahuta kahatI ho, hamane kahA pitAjI ! hama khAne kI isalie kahate hai ki tumheM garmI na bar3ha jAye aura zarIra kI zakti na TUTa jAye, to bole - hA~, to kama se kama khAne diyA karo, to hamane zAma ko kama khAne diyA, aisA kahakara cupa ho gye| jaba rAtri meM soye to unhoMne zAhapura ke gajaratha kI sAtoM pherI svapna meM dekhii| subaha uThakara bole dekho kiraNa hamane kahA thA ki hameM kama khAne diyA karo, kama khAne se kitanA acchA svapna AyA ki hamane zAhapura ke gajaratha kI sAtoM pherI dekhI / aise zubha bhAva banAye rakhate the| __ kabhI kapar3e banavAne kI bAta hama karate the to eka dama inkAra kara dete the ki hameM kucha nahIM banavAnA hai basa itane hI bahuta haiN| isa prakAra kisI bhI indriya ke prati viSayoM meM koI asakti nahIM raha gaI thii| dehAnta ke do dina pahale hamane pitAjI ko per3A rasagullA khAne ko diye, kisI bhI cIja meM hAtha nahIM lgaayaa| pitAjI ko bukhAra thA bukhAra meM bhI dhIre dhIre calate phirate rahate the| eka dina pahale oNphisa meM jAkara baiTha gaye / sabase dhIre dhIre bAteM karate rahe, aura kucha dera bAda ghara A gaye, hamane kahA pitAjI kahA~ gaye the ? Apa kI zakti nahIM thii| bole hameM Aja acchA nahIM laga rahA thA so oNphisa meM jAkara baiTha gae the| vahA~ se Akara phira so gae / hama nahIM samajha pAye ki hamAre pitAjI kala yahA~ se cale jaayeNge| ___ tArIkha 11 pharavarI zAma se zithilatA Ane lagI thii| rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga, parigraha kA tyAga kara ke soye the| eka dina pahale zuddha vastra rakha liye ki kala bAhubali bhagavAna kA abhiSeka karegeM, lekina subaha hote hI ulTI zvAMsa calane lagI thI, abhiSeka ke lie nahIM jA pAye the, lekina abhiSeka hone kI dhvani nIce se hI suna rahe the, buddhi pUrvaka NamokAra maMtra kA smaraNa kara rahe the aura dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI maMtra suna rahe the| subaha puna: cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga, parigraha kA tyAga karA diyA thaa| varNI kAlonI se abhiSeka ke lie maMgala kalaza bhI usI samaya A rahe the, sAtha meM hAthI bhI thA jo ghara ke daravAje para maMgala sUcaka khar3A thA / mAgha sudI pUrNimA ko bAhubali bhagavAna ke abhiSeka ke samaya zubha muhUrta meM sAmAyika kAla meM mahAmaMtra kA ciMtana karate hue apane jIvana kI aMtima yAtrA samApta kii| mAgha sudI pUrNimA kI rAtri meM hI zAhapura meM subaha cAra baje svapna de diyA ki "tuma loga dukhI mata ho hama to bAraha bhAvanA kA ciMtana karate hue A gaye the" basa eka zabda kahakara svapna samApta ho gyaa| svapna meM bahuta teja prakAza thA eka dama sapheda dhotI dupaTTA pahane hue the| eka vAkya kahakara svapna samApta ho gyaa| vaha svapna sadA smaraNa rahatA hai| hamAre pitAjI sadA ke lie hamase vidA ho gye| -130

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anukaraNIya vyaktitva - paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya DaoN. AzA jaina, pIeca.DI. vizvavidyAlaya,sAgara aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya mere Adarza gurUvara the| ve sAdhumanA, svAbhimAnI, madhura vaktA, saphala zikSaka, lekhaka, anuvAdaka, TIkAkAra, saMpAdaka, evaM sAhitya sAdhanA ke lie samarpita jIvana ke rUpa meM samAja meM bahucarcita the| mukhya rUpa se jIvakAMDa, karmakANDa ke kuzala jJAtA hote hue prameyakamalamArtaNDa evaM aSTa sahastrI jaise jaTila darzana zAstra ke prakAMDa paMDitoM meM se mAne jAte hai| zrI svAmI samantabhadrAcArya, bhaTTAkalaMka svAmI evaM pUjyapAda svAmI Adi mahAna AcAryo dvArA viracita karaNAnuyoga ke sAtha sabhI anuyogoM ke aMtara rahasya ko vidyArthI ke mAnasapaTala para sarala evaM saumya bhASA meM aMkita karane meM viziSTa pratibhA sampanna vidvAna the| paMDita dayAcaMdra jI kA AkarSaka vyaktitva thaa| svaccha dhotI, kuratA, khAdI kI TopI sAmAnya laMbA zarIra, kAntimaya ceharA, cazmA, prollasita mukha aura vaiduSyapUrNa vANI se sabhI ko apanI ora AkarSita kie rahate the| jisa taraha se ve jJAna ke bhaMDAra the, usI taraha se sadAcArI aura jIvana nirmANa ke kSetra meM bhI agraNI the| paMDita dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI mere lie pitA ke samAna AdaraNIya the| unake sAtha merA riztA to nahIM thA paraMtu unake pAsa baiThakara kucha samaya avazya maiMne bitAyA aura kaI bAtoM meM maiMne unheM gurU mAnakara unakA anukaraNa bhI kiyaa| unake sAtha adhikatama sAnidhya kA lAbha mujhe taba milA jaba maiMne "pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI jI ke zaikSaNika yogadAna kA vizleSaNAtmaka adhyayana zodha kArya kiyA " unase mujhe hamezA snehapUrNa sahayoga aura Atmabala milatA thA / maiM jaba jaba jijJAsA vaza apanI samasyAoM ko lekara pahu~catI thI taba unake pAsa se pUrNa manoratha hokara hI lauTatI thii| zodhakArya ke samaya :- maiM kabhI kabhI bahuta nirAza ho jAtI thI taba ve bar3e hI dhairyapUrvaka merI hara samasyA kA samAdhAna kara dete the| apane karttavyoM ke prati sadaiva sajaga rahate the| unheM kitanA bhI zArIrika kaSTa kyoM na ho, para ve apane kArya kiye binA nahIM rahate the| bImArI kI hAlata meM bhI mujhase dhArmika carcA karate rahate the| maiM jaba bhI unake pAsa baiThakara dhArmika carcA karatI thI to ve bar3e prasanna ho jAte the kyoMki unheM isa bAta kI hArdika prasannatA hotI thI ki maiM varNI jI para zodha kArya kara rahI hU~ unhoMne svayaM varNI jI ke sAnidhya meM rahakara jaina dharma kI utkRSTa zikSA prApta kI thii| paMDita dayAcaMda jI ke pitA jI ne unheM pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI ke karakamaloM meM sauMpa diyA thaa| yaha varNI jI ke hI ArzIvAda kA phala thA ki paMDita dayAcaMdra jI kA jIvana AgamAnukUla lagAtAra adhyayana ke phalasvarUpa bauddhika vikAsa se jJAna ke sarvocca zikhara ko chU sakane meM saphala huaa| zrI dayAcaMdra jI ko paMDita dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya kI pratiSThA se mahimAmaMDita karane kA pAvana zreya (131)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI jI ko hI jAtA hai| apane adhyayana kAla meM aneka utAra car3hAvoM se jUjhate hue nitya naye prakAza ko prApta karate hue vidyArjana karate rahe / vidyArjana ke pazcAt jIvakopArjana kI ora cittavRtti kA jAnA svAbhAvika thaa| cUMki varNI jI ke prayAsa se hI zrI digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA varNI bhavana morAjI meM huI thI tathA saubhAgyavaza saMrasvatI putra DaoN. paMDita dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya usI vidyAlaya meM prAcArya ke pada para pratiSThita hue evaM AjIvana vidyAlaya kI sevA meM tatpara rahe / ___ aneka viSama paristhitiyoM se jUjhate hue ve kabhI apane jIvana meM vicalita nahIM hue| ve dayAlu pravRtti ke the sAtha hI kSamAzIla va dAnavIra bhI the| unake jIvana ke do udAharaNa kramazaH prastuta kara rahI huuN| prathama yaha ki ve apane vidyArthiyoM se putravat sneha rakhate the, jaba vidyArthI unakI kakSA meM homavarka nahIM karake lAte the to ve eka choTA sA beMta avazya dikhAte the para mArate nahIM the| kevala usase DarAte aura dhamakAte the| sirpha itanA hI kahate the ki "kyoM homavarka kyoM nahI kiyA ?" baccoM ko unakI yaha vANI jhakajhore binA nahIM rahatI thI ve dUsare dina avazya homavarka karake lAte the| dvitIya bAta yaha ki ve bhArata varSa ke vibhinna zaharoM meM AmaMtrita hokara payUSaNa parva meM pravacana hetu jAte the aura dharma - prabhAvanA kara svayaM sammAnita hokara vidyAlaya ko gauravAnvita karate the evaM sammAna rAzi vidyAlaya ko dAna kara dete the| Aja paMDita dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya jI hamAre bIca nahIM haiM kevala unakI smRti zeSa raha gaI hai / smRti graMtha prakAzana prazaMsanIya kArya hai aura varNI jI ke sacce anuyAyI paMDita dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya ke prati saccI zraddhAMjali samarpita karatI huuN| paMDita jI ko merI ora se vinamra shrddhaaNjlii| yathA nAma tathA guNa paMDita dayAcaMdra jI zrImatI maNi kesalI, prA. ceara parsana a.bhA. di. jaina mahilA pariSad paMDita dayAcaMdra jI kA yathA nAma tathA guNa ko paribhASita karane vAlA vyaktitva kucha anokhA anupama evaM zreSThatama hI thA / aise hI utkRSTa vyaktitva ke dhanI buMdelakhaNDa ke gaurava evaM Adarza pUrNa jIvana se svayaM kA evaM para kA jIvana Alokita karane vAle mahAna vidvAna, manISI jIvana meM kama hI dekhane ko prApta hote hai| mere parama saubhAgya hI thA ki paMDita jI kI mahAna jIvana zailI ko par3osI hone ke nAte nikaTa se dekhane kA avasara prApta huaa| aMtarrASTrIya khyAti prApta paMDita jI ko abhimAna na thaa| cAhe kitane bhI bar3e sammAna se sammAnita

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kyoM na hoN| aneka padoM se vibhUSita hone para bhI kabhI na hI harSAtireka meM dekhA, na hI kabhI viSAda yA kSobha ke kSaNa, unake mukha para parilakSita hote the| basa eka maMda sI muskAna sAmya bhAva kI parilakSita hotI thI / sadaiva hI samatA bhAva pUrNa bAta hI mukha se nikalatI thI / parama saMtoSa dhairya, sAmya bhAva kA guNa to AtmA meM kUTa kUTa kara bharA thaa| __parivArika pRSTha bhUmi meM pA~co beTiyoM meM se sabase choTI beTI brahmacAriNI kiraNa dIdI ne jaise pitAjI kI sevA kA saMkalpa kA pAlana karate hue paMDita jI ke pUre jIvana meM dharma evaM saMyama, vrata, svAdhyAyI jIvana kI paripUrNatA meM sahayoga kiyA / pUjya paMDita jI AjIvana anavarat svAdhyAya evaM lekhana meM rata evaM lIna rahate the| kisI se bhI saMkSipta vArtA aura apanI bAta madhyama svara meM kahanA sahaja guNa thaa| mahAna mahAna padaviyoM ke dhAraka evaM mahAna vidvAna jinhoMne bar3e bar3e graMtho evaM zodhagraMtha kI racanA kii| eka ciMtana zIla svAdhyAyI evaM parama saMyama dhAraNa karane vAle paMDita jI sarala svabhAvI the| unake nija nivAsa para kiraNa dIdI ke dvArA dopahara va rAtri meM AdhyAtmika graMtho kA vAcana hotA thaa| ata: sabhI mahilAyeM nitya vAcana meM jAkara dharmalAbha letI hai / ata: pratidina svAdhyAya meM koI kaThina prazna A jAtA jo samajha meM na AtA thA to paMDita jI se pUchate the to paMDita jI sahaja, saralatA se zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate the| pUjya paMDita jI kA jIvana to anekAneka guNoM se bharA thA / AdhyAtmika jJAna kI pratibhA, vidvatA kA atulanIya bhaMDAra, unakI anupama lekhanI dvArA prabhAvita huA hai| jisakI sugaMdha yugoM yugoM taka isa saMsAra meM vidyamAna rhegii| zraddheya paMDita jI ke lie vinayAMjali arpita kara unake anukaraNIya jIvana ko Adarza mAna kara maiM bhI apane jIvana ko dhanya smjhuugii| sAgara ke motI (mere janma dAtA pUjya pitAjI) zrImatI manoramA jaina siroMja ma. pra. maiM to apane pitAjI ko eka motI ke rUpa meM dekhatI huuN| jaise vAstavita motI kA milanA bahuta durlabha hotA hai, aise hI mere pitAjI jaise pitA kA milanA bhI bahuta kaThina hai| motI to sAgara ke tala meM hotA hai vaha bhI sIpa ke aMdara baMda hotA hai vaise hI mere pitAjI ke aMtara meM jJAna rUpI motI chipA huA thA, ve aMtaraMga rUpI sIpa ko kholakara sabako motI dete the, kabhI kabhI vidyAlaya meM aura kabhI kabhI dharma sabhA meM jJAna rUpI 133

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ motI vikharAte the| motI kI kImata bhautika saMsAra meM hotI hai aura jJAna rUpI motI kI kImata mokSa mArga meM hotI hai| unhoMne apane ghara parivAra ko evaM vidyAlaya ke anekoM chAtroM ko aiMsA jJAna se saMskArita kiyA hai ki Aja bhI vidyArthI unake saMskAroM ko nahIM bhUlate haiM aura paga paga para unake diye jJAna motI ko yAda karate rahate hai| hamAre pitAjI to isa manuSya bhava ko pAra kara gae yahAM se cale gae aura hama sabhI bahanoM para apane saMskAroM kI amiTa chApa chor3a gaye, jina saMskAroM ko hama loga kSaNa kSaNa yAda karate rahate hai| aura apane pitAjI kA smaraNa karate rahate haiM aise hamAre pitAjI jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM hara kSaNa zAMti lAbha dharma lAbha prApta kareM aisI hamArI zubha kAmanA haiN| avismaraNIya merI A~khoM ke tAre pitAjI zrImatI rAjezvarI jaina, rAyasena ma.pra. jaise tArAgaNoM se AkAza zobhAyamAna hotA hai vaise hI hamAre pitAjI se bhI hamArA ghara zobhAyamAna thaa| kahIM se bhI hama Ate the aura pitAjI dikha jAte the to mana prasannatA se bhara jAtA thaa| kyoMki hamAre ghara meM basa pitAjI hI bar3e the, hama saba bahaneM choTe- choTe the| ve apane vAtsalya se hama logoM ko par3hAte, likhAte the dharma kI zikSA dete the, sumArga para calAte the ve hI saMskAra hama logoM ke jIvana meM prakaTa huye haiN| jaise AkAza meM tAre jhilamilAte haiM vaise hI hamAre jIvana meM pitAjI bhI pratyeka kArya meM Age pIche jhilamila hote the, kyoMki pratyeka kArya meM hamAre pitAjI kA hI hameM Azraya milA hai, kitanI bhI Apatti yA dukha jIvana meM AtA thA to unakI sAMtvanA se hama logoM ko bar3I zAMti milatI thI, samatA AtI thI, aisA lagatA thA ki basa mere pitAjI hI jIvana ke sahAre haiM, unako dekhane mAtra se bar3A dhairya aura sAhasa baMdha jAtA thaa| aisA lagatA hai ki ve pitA ke rUpa meM hI hameM dharma kA mArga darzana dene Aye the mArga darzana dekara cale gaye, hamAre jIvana meM amiTa chApa chor3a gaye / unakA yaha upakAra hama bhava bhava meM nahI bhUla sakate / smRti graMtha ke rUpa meM jo unakA smaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai, usake prati maiM bhI apanI vinayAMjali samarpita karatI huuN| hama saba bahinoM ke AMkhoM ke tAre pitAjI hama logoM ko chor3akara cale gye| aura apanA AzISa de gye| unakI sadgati kI kAmanA ke sAtha / 134.

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ caMdra cA~danI sama mere pitAjI zrImatI zakuntalA jaina, bhopAla jaise caMdramA kI cAMdanI sabako sukhadAyI hotI hai vaise hI mere pitAjI bhI hama sabako sukhadAyI the| jaise nakSatroM ke bIca caMdramA zobhAyamAna hotA hai, vaise hI hama saba bahinoM ko bIca hamAre pitA zrI zobhAyamAna the| bahuta parizrama se sarvisa karake hama bahanoM ko par3hAyA likhAyA dharma sAdhanA karane kI zikSA dii| saMgharSa maya jIvana ke sAtha bhI dharmamArga para calate rhe| dUsaroM kA upakAra karane meM pIche nahIM rahate the| jIvana bhara vidyArthiyoM ko jJAna dAna dete rhe| varNI jI ke Adeza kA pAlana bar3e samarpaNa ke sAtha kiyA, unake Adeza kA pAlana karanA apanA karttavya samajhA thaa| jaise cAMdanI saba prANiyoM para samAna rUpa se apanI AbhA vikheratI hai, vaise hI mere pitAjI saba ko samAna rUpa se zikSA dete rahe / samAna rUpa se sabakA paropakAra karate the| kisI ke bhI sAtha bhedabhAva nahIM karate the| pitAjI ke jAne se hama logoM ko aisA lagatA hai, jaise hamArA aba koI nahIM hai / zukla pakSa ke bAda aba kRSNa pakSa hI najara A rahA hai / zukla pakSa meM to caMdramA apanI cAMdanI vikheratA rahatA hai lekina kRSNa pakSa meM cAMdanI dhIre dhIre vilIna hotI jAtI hai / basa aba aisA hI laga rahA hai ki hamAre pitAjI ke jAne se cAMdanI ke abhAva jaisA zUnya sA laga rahA hai, unake jAne se hama bahanoM ke mana meM jo udAsInatA AI hai, vaha udAsInatA saMsAra kI asAratA kA digdarzana karA rahI hai| unakI jIvana gAthA ko zabdoM meM jitanA kaheM utanA kama hai / bhAvoM meM unakA smaraNa karate huye hama unakI AtmazAMti ke lie vinayAMjali samarpita karate haiN| pitA rUpI sUrya kI smRti zrImatI somA zrI jaina, koravA ma.pra. jJAnapuMja svarUpa maiM apane pitA kI bhAva bhIMgI smRti karate huye unake jIvana ke Adarza rUpa darpaNa ko jaba yAda karatI hU~ to aisA lagatA hai ki jJAna kI AbhA vikherane vAle Aja mere pitA hamAre bIca nahIM haiM, lekina jJAna kI amiTa chApa hama logoM para chor3a gaye hai, jaise sUrya apanI razmiyoM se jagata ko Alokita karatA haiN| vaise hI hamAre pitAjI svayaM ko evaM samasta samAja ko jJAnapuMja se Alokita karate the| unake Adarza kI chApa unake par3hAye pratyeka vidyArthI para par3I haiN| jaise kisamisa aMdara bhI narama aura bAhara bhI narama donoM tarapha samAna hai, vaise hI hamAre pitAjI aMdara bAhara se sarala svabhAvI the| unakA vyaktitva dharma kI kasauTI para nikharA huA thaa| dharma dhvajA phaharAnA unake jIvana kA lakSya thaa| unhoMne sammeda zikhara jI kI (135

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ToMko para jaba dhvajA phaharAI thI, taba usa eka dhvajA para likhavA diyA thA "jainaM jayatu zAsana" jaina zAsana sadA jayabaMta rahe / jaise sUrya udayAcala aura astAcala ke samaya samAna lAlimA vikheratA hai vaise hI mere pitA zrI sukha aura dukha donoM hI samaya meM samatA bhAva dhAraNa karate the, kahate the ki "yaha na rahA hai to vaha na rahegA" arthAt apane pAsa sukha nahIM rahA to dukha bhI na rahegA / yaha to sukha dukha kA kAlacakra hai, calatA hI rahatA hai| usameM dhairya dhAraNa karanA hamArA dharma hai| unakI ina sabhI smRtiyoM ko saMjote huye bhava bhava meM dharma mArga para calane vAlI usa parama AtmA ke prati hama kRtajJatA pragaTa karate haiM, unake prati natamastaka hote haiN| sAgara se gaMbhIra mere nAnAjI zrImatI jyoti jaina pradIpa jaina, narasiMhapura mere nAnAjI kI mujhe bahuta yAda AtI hai / maiM bacapana meM apane nAnAjI ke ghara Akara bahuta khelatI thI, tathA nAnAjI hama logoM para bahuta sneha rakhate the kabhI Aja taka nAnAjI hama logoM ko nArAja nahIM huye hama loga kucha galatI kara dete the to bar3I zAMti pUrvaka samajhA dete the ki abhI ye saba choTe haiM baccoM se galatI ho jAyA karatI hai koI bAta nahIM bhaviSya meM dhyAna rakhanA / aisI gaMbhIratA mere nAnAjI ke aMdara thii| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki aisI gaMbhIratA hama logoM ke aMdara bhI AnA cAhie / nAnAjI bar3e zAMta pariNAmI, AkarSaka saumya mudrA, parama hitaiSI the, aise Adarza guNoM se labAlaba bhare koI virale hI mAnava dikhate hai| mere nAnAjI kA rahana sahana bilkula sAdA aura unakI pozAka netAoM ke samAna thii| hama logoM ko bacapana meM dhArmika zikSA diyA karate the, usI saMskAra vaza Aja hama logoM kA jIvana bhI dharma maya hai / samudra ke lie gaMbhIratA kI upamA dI jAtI hai samudra meM lahareM vAyu ke saMyoga se uThA karatI haiM jaba vAyu nahIM calatI to samudra bar3A gaMbhIra aura stabdha hotA hai vaise hI zAMti unake jIvana kI anucarI thii| unakA jIvana saMgharSamaya hone para bhI unhoMne apane guNoM ko nahIM chor3A unakA kahanA thA ki sukha dukha meM hamezA zAMta rahanA cAhie / eka vAkya hamezA kahA karate the ki "yaha na rahA hai to vaha na rahegA" arthAta sukha nahIM rahA to dukha bhI na rhegaa| donoM paristhitiyoM meM samAna rahanA caahie| aisI nAnA jI kI kaI bAteM hama logoM ko jIvana meM yAda AtI rahatI haiM hama unakoM kabhI bhUla nahIM sakate / aisI paraloka meM virAjamAna usa mahAna AtmA ko merA zat zat bAra praNAma / (136)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ratnasama amUlya mere nAnA jI zrImatI prIti jaina, saMjaya jaina mahAsaila, bhopAla (ma.pra.) nAnA jI kA nAma lete hI merI AMkhoM ke sAmane nAnA jI kA citra jhalakane lagatA hai mujhe bacapana ke vaha dina yAda Ate haiM jaba garmI kI chuTaTI ke dina nAnA ke pAsa meM hI vyatIta karate the| jaise ratnoM kI dIpti advitIya hotI hai, vaha ratna saba vastuoM meM bar3A mUlyavAna huA karatA hai, vaise hI mere nAnA jI eka advitIya mahApurUSa jAna par3ate the unameM vizeSa rUpa se jJAna kI AbhA jhalakatI thI, unakA mahAna vyaktitva dikhAI detA thA, unhoMne apanA sArA jIvana jJAnArjana meM hI vyatIta kiyA, jIvana paryanta jinavANI kI sevA kI hai| anta samaya taka vidyArthiyoM ko bhI adhyayana karAte rahe aisA Atmavala to kinhIM birale mahApuruSoM meM dekhane ko milatA hai| nAnA jI samAja kI dharohara jaise the unake divaMgata hone para hama sabako aisA laga rahA hai jaise hama logoM ke bIca se koI kImatI vastu calI gaI ho / nAnA jI hama saba baccoM ko bahuta vAtsalya se rakhate the aura Adarza jIvana kI zikSA dete the| sAgara se jAne ke bAda bahuta dina taka nAnA jI yAda Ate rahate the| inhIM saba smRtiyoM ko saMjAte hue unakA AgAmI bhava dharma mArga para prazasta rUpa se banA rahe aisI zubhakAmanA hai| sarala evaM sahaja vyaktitva vIrenda kumAra zAstrI grAma boraI (gar3hAkoTA) sAgara AdaraNIya paMDita jI ke bAre meM kucha kahanA sUrya ko cirAga dikhAne jaisA hai| Apa itane sarala evaM sahaja svAbhAvI vyakti the ki mAna to kabhI chU bhI nahIM pAyA hai |jinvaannii ke gUDha rahasyoM ko apanI vidvatamaya zailI evaM susaMskArita sarala bhASA meM udghATita kara mAnavIya guNoM kI ora agrasara hone kI preraNA dete rhe| maiMne jaba adhyayana karane ke lie vidyAlaya meM dAkhilA liyA, taba paM. jI prAcArya ke pada para pratiSThApUrNa jIvana vyatIta kara rahe the| vidyAlaya ke samaya, maiM paM. jI se bahuta DaratA thA lekina jaise - jaise samparka meM AyA to itanA vAtsalya evaM prema milA ki varNana nahIM kara sakatA huuN| / eka dina kI bAta hama sabhI vidyArthI "bAhubalI jinAlaya" meM sAmUhika pUjana kara rahe the ki acAnaka paMDita jI bhI darzanArtha Aye evaM hama sabhI logoM ko pUjana kI vidhi evaM prabhu kA guNAnuvAda kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai yA zrAvaka ko karanA cAhie yaha batAyA / yaha saba maiMne pahalI bAra eka "sarasvatI (137

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ putra" ke zrI mukha se sunA / taba se jinendra prabhu kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie merA mana pratikSaNa utsAhita rahatA hai / , yaha ApakI preraNA hamAre jIvana ko sugaMdhita evaM surabhita kara rahI hai / paMDita jI jaba par3hAte the to lagatA thA ki samaya hI rUka jAye parantu paMDita jI par3hAte rahe aura hama sunate rahe / koI viSaya samajha meM na Ane para yA jijJAsA hone para kisI bhI samaya jAkara samajha lete the aura Apa bhI putravata mRdu svabhAvI hone ke kAraNa saralatA pUrvaka viSaya ko samajhAkara hamAre mana kI bhrAMtiyA~ alaga kara dete the| unake sAnidhya meM hameM bahuta kucha sIkhane kA saubhAgya milA hai, paMDita jI kahate the bhale hI thor3A par3ho lekina ciMtana karake apane AcaraNa meM utArane kA prayAsa karo / paMDita jI ke sahaja, sarala, nirmala evaM bhadra pariNAma hone ke kAraNa ve samyagdRSTi the| kyoMki yaha Agamokta hai ki - "samyagdRSTi bhadra pariNAmI hotA hai|" Apa pUjya gaNeza prasAda jI "varNI" kI sajaga pratibhUrti the evaM varNI jI ke vyaktitva kRtitva ke mAdhyama se apane jIvana ko suzobhita kara deza - dezAMtara meM dazalakSaNa mahAparva, anya zaikSiNika evaM dhArmika kAryakramoM, vidvata - sabhAoM Adi meM dharma kI prabhAvanA karate hue jJAna kI patAkA phaharAI evaM jinavANI ke pracAra - prasAra evaM sevA meM apanA jIvana samarpaNa kara diyaa| __paMDita jI jJAna rUpI kamala kI taraha the jisakI siddhAMta, jJAna, AcaraNa rUpI mahaka pUre vidyAlaya meM Aja bhI vidyArthiyoM ke lie preraNAsrota banakara kArya karatI hai| sahajatA evaM saralatA kI mUrti zraddheya zrI ke pAvana caraNoM meM namrIbhUta ho apanI AdarAMjali samarpita karatA huuN| jIvana bhara ApakA karjadAra rahU~gA akhileza kumAra jaina,jhalona parama AdaraNIya paM. dayAcadaM jI sAhityAcArya jI kA sampUrNa jIvana ni:svArtha bhAva se sabakA upakAra karane meM vyatIta huaa| ve hamezA basa isI ciMtA meM lage rahate the ki kisa taraha se maiM isa vidyAlaya (zrI gaNeza di. saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara) ko evaM isa vidyAlaya ke vidyArthiyoM ko saphalatA ke ucca zikhara para pahu~cA dUM maiMne jitane bAra bhI unake vyAkhyAna ko sunA, sadaiva yahI niSkarSa nikalatA ki vidyAlaya kI unnati kaise ho? maiM apane Apako bar3A abhAgA samajhatA hU~ ki mujhe Apase par3hane kA saubhAgya nahIM milA lekina mujhe Apake caraNoM kI chatra - chAyA meM ATha varSa rahane kA avasara prApta huaa| aiMsA socakara thor3A sA maiM apane Apa meM garva mahasUsa karane lagatA huuN| paMDita jI jaba bhI mujhase bAteM karate the to maiM apane Apako (138

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bar3A bhAgyazAlI samajhane lagatA kyoMki itane ucca koTi ke vidvAna ke sAmane maiM unake caraNoM kI dhUla ke barAbara bhI nahIM thaa| vaise to paMDita jI meM hajAroM guNa the lekina maiMne unameM eka vizeSa guNa pAyA aura vaha hai apane jJAna kA abhimAna na honA yaha guNa bahuta hI kama logoM meM hotA hai| san 2000 meM jaba maiM AThavIM kakSA meM thA, dazalakSaNa parva para saba vidvAna pravacana hetu bAhara jA rahe the, merI bhI tIvra abhilASA thI ki maiM bhI kahIM na kahIM kisI ke sAtha jAU~ para choTI umra (13 varSa) hone ke kAraNa koI sAtha le jAne ko taiyAra na thA, lekina pUjya paMDita jI ne jaba mujhase pUMchA ki tuma mere sAtha bhopAla caloge to mujhe eka jhaTakA sA lagA, ki saMsthA ke prAcArya itane bar3e vidvAna ke sAtha jAne kA maukA mila rahA hai, to maiM turaMta taiyAra ho gayA / Apake sAnidhya meM rahakara maiMne jo anubhava prApta kiye vo hamezA kAma Ate hai / Apa mujhe hamezA yahI kahate ki samAja meM jAnA to hamezA apanA vyavahAra madhura banA ke rakhanA, khuza rhoge| __ ApakA vAtsalya hamezA mere Upara rhaa| samaya samaya para Apa mujhe Age bar3hane kI preraNA dete rahate the| eka bAra jaba maiM chAtravRtti phArma para paMDita jI ke hastAkSara karavAne gayA to Apane kahA thA ki dekho akhileza hastAkSara to maiM kara dUMgA lekina agara tumane ina rupayoM kA durupayoga kiyA to isakA sArA doSa mujhe lgegaa| aura maiMne saMkalpa kiyA thA ki maiM hamezA chAtravRtti kA sad upayoga kruNgaa| aura paMDita jI jaba bhI chAtravRtti bAMTate to sabake pahale rajilTa dekhate usake bAda chAtravRtti dete the| unakI yaha vizeSatA thii| jaba maiM vidyAlaya se uttara madhyamA dvitIya varSa kI parIkSA pAsa karake A. bharatasAgara jI ke pAsa calA gayA to paMDita jI hamezA yahI kahate the ki apanI par3hAI jArI rakhanA, maiM jaba bhI ghara AtA to Apase milane jarUra AtA / maiM 2 pharavarI 2006 ko jaba Apake pAsa AyA to Apa kucha adhyayana kara rahe the dekhate hI paMDita jI ne pUchA ki kyoM kahA~ se A rahe ho, par3hAI kara rahe ho ki nhiiN| paMDita jI ne mujhe pAsa baiThAte hue kahA ki akhileza merI eka bAta hamezA yAda rakhanA ki idhara - udhara ghUmane se kucha nahIM hogA, agara jIvana meM saphala honA hai to sthira ho jAo, paise kama mile to ciMtA mata karanA lekina sthira jarUra ho jAnA | yaha Apase merI aMtima mulAkAta thI isake bAda maiM ghara (jhalauna) calA gyaa| 12 pharavarI ko jyoM hI sunA ki paMDita jI nahIM rahe to mAno jaise bijalI kA jhaTakA laga gayA ho maiM do tIna minaTa taka ika Taka acala sA ho gayA vizvAsa nahIM ho rahA thA lekina yaha vidhAna hI aisA hai| Apake jAne se vidyAlaya ko samAja ko bahuta hI bar3I kSati huI hai, jo kabhI bhI pUrI nahIM ho sktii| Apake saMskAra Apake Adarza, ApakI caryA sadaiva hI mere lie anukaraNIya rahegI Apake AzISa kI chatrachAyA aba hameM upalabdha nahIM, kintu ApakA sampUrNa jIvana hameM Age kI preraNA detA rhegaa| yahI merI vinamra shrddhaaNjli| -139

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vyaktitva jJAna aura vAtsalya ke samundara the pUjya paMDita jI pU. paNDita jI kA aMtima ziSya rAjakumAra zAstrI, prinsa (ema.e.), jabalapura pUjya paMDita zrI DaoN. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jJAna aura vAtsalya bhAva ke dhanI the / pUjya paMDita jI kI yAda hamAre aMtaraMga meM AtI hai to unake jIvana kI sacitra jhalakiyA~ aMtaraMga meM tairane lagatI hai| sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hama pUjya paMDita jI ke aMtima vidyArthI rahe hai| aMtima avasthA meM bhI pUjya paMDita jI kI kartavya parAyaNatA aura jJAna pipAsA hamAre jIvana ke lie eka mahatvapUrNa zikSA detI hai / pUjya paMDita jI apanI aMtima avasthA meM bhI hama logoM ko par3hAne ke lie apane samaya para Ate the / tathA unakI pipAsA itanI adhika thI ki jaba pUjya paMDita jI par3hAne meM asamartha hue taba hama logoM se kahate the ki Apa loga par3hakara sunAo jisase merA svAdhyAya ho jAyegA | unakA jJAna itanA prabala thA ki hama logoM ke pATha meM bhI ve galatiyA~ nikAlakara maukhika batA dete the| pUjya paMDita jI kA vAtsalya chAtroM ke prati bahuta adhika thA jaba hama loga milate the to bar3e hI prema se hama logoM ko samajhAte the / ve kahate the ki maiM Apake pitA ke samAna hU~ tathA vAtsalya ke rUpa meM kahA jAye to pUjya paMDita jI pUjya varNI jI kI pratimUrti the / pUjya paMDita jI jIvana bhara dharma ke prati sajaga rahe bhagavAna kI pUjana karanA unake lie eka mahatvapUrNa kartavya thA tathA niyama pAlana meM ve hamezA sajaga rahate the| zrAvaka ke chaH AvazyakoM ko ve hamezA pAlana karate the| ve isa prakAra hai : deva pUjA guru pAsti svAdhyAya: saMyamaH tapaH / dAnaMceti gRhasthANAM, SaT karmANi dine dine || aMtata: : pUjya paMDita jI ke jIvana caritra para prakAza DAlA jAveM to unakA sArA jIvana eka Adarza jIvana rahA hai / unhoMne apane jIvana meM "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" vAlI isa suktI ko caritArtha kiyA | unakA jIvana eka Adarza vyaktitva kI zikSA detA hai / pUjya paMDitajI ke jIvana ke bAre meM jitanA varNana kiyA jAveM utanA hI kama hai| kisI ne kahA hai ki sAta samundara kI masi karo, lekhana saba bana rAI / dharatI saba kAgada karo, guruguNa likhA nA jAI // tathA aMta meM zrI paM. dayAcaMda jI nahIM hai para yAda zeSa candramA kI taraha maMda-maMda madhura madhura jJAna kalAe~ bikheratI / 140

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAgara ke sUrya kI sukhada smRti mahAkavi yogendra divAkara, satanA ma.pra. he vizuddhAtman ! sarvajJatA kI ora jo gaye unakI sukhada smRti, kRtajJatA kA Adarza prastuta karatI huI zAzvata hI hotI hai| jyotipuMja DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kI apratima smRti ko praNAma karate hue hama AtmA se gadagada hote hai kyoMki ve paryApta prabuddha prAcArya hokara bhI ati bhole bhAle mahAmAnava the jo mUka dRSTA sAhitya manISI ke rUpa meM sAgara ke suprasiddha ciMtaka va sarasvatI ke caraNoM meM samarpita the mahAmanasvI hokara bhI zAMta svara meM kahate the ki - sampUrNa vizva meM zikSA se hI sadAcAra / zikSA hI khole aMtaraMga ke satyadvAra / dharAdhAma ke vidvatjanoM meM aise mahAna Adarza zikSaka DaoN. dayAcaMda jaina vAstava meM sAgara ke sUrya the| hamane sUrya kA abhinaMdana pahale nahIM kiyA (unake jIvana kAla meM) aba 'sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~' nAma se sArthaka smRti grantha prakAzita kara rahe haiM zAyada bhagavAna ke jJAna meM aisA hI suyoga sambhAvya honA thA / mahAkavi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kA dohA - upAdAna kI yogyatA, nimitta kI bhI chApa / sphaTika maNi meM lAlimA, gulAba bina nA Apa || isa Adarza grantha ke prakAzana meM sArI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karanA hai| sahI bAta to yaha ki paMDita jI ne sAgara meM rahakara sAgara kA nAma apane vyaktitva aura kRtitva se U~cA kiyA hai, isalie sAgara nivAsI bhI apane paMDita jI ke prati apanI nizcaya vyavahAra maitrI kA mukhabaMdha de rahe hai jisakI - syAhI kAlI, pIlI, nIlI. harI lAla hai kaI raMga kii| kintu AtmA binA raMga kI, aura amUrtika binA aMga kii| zabdAtIta upazAMta AtmA, jyotirmaya jo sadA anuutthii| jisake prati, vicAra sUtra hai , jo akhaNDa muktiprada hotii|| aisI paMDita jI kI mahAna AtmA kA maMgala gAna kauna akSara puruSa nahIM kregaa| hama to sAgara ke sUrya se kaI bAra mile hai| hamane dekhA hai unakA sAdA jIvana, ucca vicAra morAjI ke prAMgaNa meM unakI smRtiyoM kA zAzvata Aja bhI jIvaMta hai saca to ye hai - sAgara dekhatA rahA aura ve sAgara ke sUrya bana gye| darzana jJAna AcaraNamayI UrjA lie apUrva bana gaye // (141)

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMsmaraNa meM paMDita jI paM. rAjendra kumAra jaina, zAhapura jaba hama kakSA pAMcavI par3hate the| hamAre babbA jI zrI bhagavAna dAsa jI bhAyajI ke pAMcoM putra zrI mANikacaMdra jI, zrI zrutasAgarajI, zrI dayAcaMdra jI, zrI dharamacaMdra jI evaM zrI amara caMdra jI zAhapura meM janmeM inameM zrI mANikacaMdra jI, zrI zrutasAgara , zrI dayAcaMdra jI bAhara sarvisa karate the| garmI kI chaTTiyoM meM tInoM bhAI apane pitAjI ke pAsa Ate the| phira hotI thI unameM dharma carcA / subaha bhojana ke pazcAt sabhI bhAI ikaTThA eka hAla meM baiTha jAte the| zrI paMDita mANikacaMdra sabhI ko pAna lagAkara dete jAte the| unakI Apasa meM ghaMToM saMskRta meM carcA calatI rahatI thii| maiM vahAM baiThakara pAna khAne ke lAlaca meM baiThA rahatA aura unake saMskRta ke vArtAlApa ko sunatA rahatA thaa| unake saMskRta kA parisaMvAda aura madhura hAsya Aja bhI yAda AtA hai| ___ pUjya bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAyajI utkRSTa adhyAtma vettA ke sAtha eka acche saMgItakAra bhI the| ve apane putroM meM paMDita dharmacaMdra jI evaM zrI amaracaMdra jI ko gAyana vAdana sikhAte hue dekhA sunA hai unhoMne apane nAtiyoM evaM zrI bhAnU kumAra Adi ko hAramoniyama sikhAte hue dekhA / taba maiM vahAM baiThakara dekhatA sunatA aura jaba bhI maukA milatA hAramoniyama bjaataa| babbA jI ke Ate hI bhAga jaataa| tInoM bar3e tAU bAhara se Ate taba zikSA kI gatividhiyAM bar3ha jAtI thii| taba gamiryo kI chuTTiyoM kA samaya kaise bIta jAtA thA patA hI nahI calatA thA / pUjya bhagavAna dAsa jI bhAyajI ke svargavAsa ke bAda aneka varSo taka sabhI tAU jI Ate rhe| dhIra dhIre unakI vyastatAyeM bar3hatI gayI dhArA pravAha AnaMda ghaTatA calA gyaa| Aja hamAre bIca hamAre parivAra ke pAMca pAMDavoM ke nAma se vikhyAta paMDitoM meM se Aja cAra pAMDava hamAre bIca nahIM hai kevala AkhirI staMbha paMDita amara caMdra jI hamAre parivAra evaM saMpUrNa samAja ke mArgadarzaka ke rUpa meM hamAre bIca vidyamAna hai ve niroga rahakara apanA AzISa dete rhe| mere jIvana ke prakAzaka paMDita jI sudIpa kumAra, sagarA jaba se maiMne zrI gaNeza diga. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana ke liye praveza kiyA thA taba se paMDita jI kA mere Upara bahuta vAtsalya thA, jIvana meM koI zikSA dete the to bahuta samajhA samajhAkara batAte the ki ye vidyArthI bhaviSya meM kabhI ina bAtoM ko bhUla na jAyeM tathA una naitika va dhArmika bAtoM ko hamAre andara praveza karA dete the| kahIM bhI dazalakSaNa parva Adi meM bAhara jAte to hameM sAtha le jAte the aura upadeza dene kI

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vyaktitva sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kalA sikhAte the| jIvana meM samAja ke bIca meM kaise baiThanA, kaise uThanA kaise vyavahAra karanA ina sabhI bAtoM kA jJAna karAte the hamAre jIvana ko dhArmika banAne meM paMDita jI kA hI yogadAna hai isaliye vaha hamAre jIvana prakAzaka haiM kabhI bhI paMDita jI ke ghara pahu~ca jAte the to apane khAne - pIne kI vastu meM se mujhe bhI de dete the ki lo sudIpa mIThA mu~ha kro| aisA vAtsalya hameM apane jIvana meM kisI se nahIM milA, jo eka guru se prApta huA hai| apanI dinacaryA ko samaya se calAo, pratyeka kArya kA apanA samaya hotA hai, samaya kI sImA bAhara kArya zobhA nahIM detA, jaise samaya se sAmAyika karanA, samaya para pUjA karanA aura samaya para bhojana karanA, pratyeka kArya apane samaya se karate raho, jIvana meM jAgRti banI rahegI tathA jIvana kA lakSya banAo, ki par3hakara ke kyA karanA hai jIvana kA pratyeka kArya dharma se jur3A rahanA cAhiye, dharma binA kArya zobhA nahIM pAtA, aisI zikSA hameM paMDita jI hamezA diyA karate the / jo hamAre jIvana ko prakAzita kara gaye, aisI divaMgata AtmA ko hamezA praNAma karatA rahU~gA aura unhIM ke batAye mArga para calatA rahU~gA isI zubhAkAmanA sAtha virAma letA hU~ / 143

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khaNDa-tRtIya parasparopagrahojIvAnAm kartRtva DaoN. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya kI lekhanI se nisRta jinabhASita rahasya malianimom Rue des use only www.jainenorary.org

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ khaNDa-3 DaoN. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya - prAcArya kI lekhanI se nisRta jina bhASita rahasya kartRtva- hindI karmayuga ke pravartaka Adi brahmA RSabhadeva ati prAcIna isa AryAvarta meM unnatikAla ke bhogabhUmiyuga meM bhojanAMga, vastrAMga Adi daza prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM dvArA jIvana nirvAha ke yogya sampUrNa zreSTha vastuoM ko prApta kara unakA mAnava bhoga karate the isalie usa yuga ko bhogabhUmi yA bhogayuga kahate haiM aura avanatikAla ke karmabhUmiyuga meM sarvakalpavRkSoM kA abhAva ho jAne ke kAraNa, lekhanakarma, kRSikarma Adi chaha karmo ke dvArA apanA yathAyogya jIvana nirvAha mAnava karate the usa yuga ko karma bhUmi yA karmayuga kahate haiN| yaha kAla kA parivartana svayameva hotA hai| isa vizva meM bhogayuga evaM karmayuga kA parivartana sadaiva hotA rahatA hai| jaba bhogayuga (bhogabhUmi) kA aMta hone ke anaMtara hI karmayuga (karmabhUmi) kA prAraMbha ho rahA thA, isa parivartana kAla meM tIrthaMkara paramparA ke janmadAtA prathama tIrthakara RbhaSadeva ne ayodhyAnagarI ke rAjamahala meM caitrakRSNa navamI ke maMgalamaya suprabhAta meM avatAra liyaa| tIrthaMkara ke sAtizaya janma se pitA mahArAjA nAbhirAja evaM mAtA marUdevI ke hRdaya sarovara harSa se paripUrNa ho gye| tIrthaMkara ke Avazyaka avatAra ke viSaya meM purANoM meM kahA gayA hai : AcArANAM vidyAtena, kudRSTInAM ca sampadA / dharma glAnipariprAptaM, ucchayante jinezvarA : // (raviSeNAcArya: padmapurANa: parva -5) sArAMza - jaba jaba isa bhUmi para sadAcAra kA nAza aura durAcAra , adharma pracalita hone lagatA hai, kurItiyA~, anyAya vRddhiMgata hone lagate hai, dharma kA dinoM dina hAsa hone lagatA hai, usa bhayaMkara samaya meM tIrthaMkara jaise mahApurUSa avatAra lete haiM / RSabhadeva ke sAtizaya janmamAtra se hI loka meM svAbhAvika AnaMda kI lahara vyApta hone lgii| isa samaya deva samAja aura mAnava samAja ne eka sAtha janma samaya mahotsava ke dvArA - -140

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArvabhaumika halacala macA dii| merUparvata para deva samAja ke adhipati indroM dvArA janmAbhiSeka 1008 kalazoM se samAroha ke sAtha kiyA gyaa| isa mahotsava ko dUsare zabdoM meM janmakalyANaka mahotsava kahate haiN| RSabha janma ke prabhAva se AkAza nirmala, pRthvI svaccha, puSpavarSA, sugaMdhita maMda pavana, vAdyoM ke ghoSa, saMgIta ke sAtha nRtya gAyana, jaya jayakAra aura indroM ke Asana kampita hone lage / bAlyakAla meM RSabhadeva kA rUpa evaM AkRti sundara, zarIra sugaMdhita, pasInA tathA malamUtra kA abhAva, priya hita sundara vacana, atisabala, zarIra meM sapheda rUdhira, zarIra meM 1008 zubha lakSaNa, zarIra vajravRSabha nArAca saMhanana se atidRr3ha darzanIya thA / divya vastrAbhUSaNoM se suzobhita RSabhadeva anya bAlakoM ke sAtha svAbhAvika bAla krIr3A karate the / jisako dekhakara deva evaM mAnava prasanna hote rahate the / unakA bAlya jIvana AnaMdaprada, zikSAprada aura saMskAraprada hotA thA / janma se pUrva garbha kalyANaka kA varNana karanA Avazyaka hai - RSabhadeva pUrva bhava meM svarga loka ke zreSTha sarvArthasiddhi vimAna ke jJAnopayogI deva the / vahA~ kI sthitipUrNa hone para ve ASADha kRSNA dvitIyA ke uttarASADhanakSatra zubha muhUrta meM, ayodhyA ke rAja bhavana meM virAjamAna mAtezvarI trizalA ke garbha meM Aye / mAtA ko tatkAla bahuta harSa huaa| garbha meM Ane ke chaha mAha pUrva se janma samaya taka pandraha mAsa paryanta amUlya ratnoM kI varSA se mAnava sampatti sampanna ho gaye / eka dina rAtri ke aMtima prahara meM mAtA marUdevI ne solaha maMgala svapna dekhe / una svapnoM kA zubhaphala yaha thA ki sarva guNa sampanna prabuddha prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva kA sAtizaya janma hogA, jo yuga pravartaka evaM mukti mArga kA pravartaka hogA / prAta: kAla maMgalavAdyoM kI madhura dhvani ke sAtha maMgalagIta aura parameSThI parama devoM kI jaya dhvani gagana meM guMjita huii| mAtezvarI ne jAgaraNa kara namaskAra maMtra kA pATha karate hue paramAtmA kA stavana kiyA / pazcAt jinAlaya meM praveza kara parama deva zAstra guru kA bhAvapUrvaka arcana kiyA / prAtaH kAla kA yaha kartavya sabhI mahilA evaM mAnavoM ko anukaraNIya hai| dikkumArI evaM anyakumAriyoM ne mAtA kI sevA, zikSAprada praznottara, vArtAlApa, madhurasaMgIta, guNakIrtana, tIrthaMkara putra janma kA zubha saMdeza aura maMgala kAmanAoM dvArA mAtezvarI kA hRdaya harSita kiyA / pUrva janma kI pavitra bhAvanA evaM zubha saMskAroM se susaMskRta, svayaMbuddha, prabuddha aura dUradarzI RSabhadeva dvitIyAcaMdra ke samAna vRddhiMgata hote hue yuvAvasthA ko prApta hue / RSabhadeva ne kisI bhI mahAvidyAlaya meM adhyayana nahIM kiyA, kAraNa ki unakI pavitra AtmA meM pUrva janma ke saMskAra se matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhi jJAna vizeSa kA udaya thA jinake prabhAva se ve koI anyAya, anIti evaM adharma kA kArya nahIM karate the kintu laukika aura pAramArthika sabhI kArya viveka se karate the / yuvAvasthA prApta hone para mahArAjA nAbhirAjA ne RSabhadeva ke sAtha parAmarza kara unakA pANigrahaNa saMskAra dhArmika paddhati se do suyogya kanyAoM ke sAtha sampanna kara diyaa| una kanyAoM kA paricaya - ( 1 ) 145

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kRtitva / hindI kacchadeza ke rAjA kI bahina yazasvatI, (2) mahAkacchadeza ke rAjA kI bahina sunaMdA, karmayuga kA yaha sabase prathama vivAha saMskAra thA jo ki anya mAnavoM ke lie vivAha saMskAra kA patha prardazaka huA thA / mAtA - pitA donoM RSabhadeva ke gRhastha jIvana se ati pramudita hue / samaya vyatIta hone para yazasvatIrAnI ne caitra kRSNA navamI ke zubhamuhUrta meM vIra putra bharata ko janma diyaa| jo bhAratavarSa (AryAvarta) kA bharata cakravartI hogaa| kucha samaya pazcAt brAhmI nAma kI eka zreSTha putrI huii| sunaMdArAnI (dvitIya) ne kucha samaya pazcAt zubha velA meM bAhubali nAma ke suputra ko janma diyA, jo baliSTha prathama kAmadeva kA pada dhAraNa kregaa| samaya vyatIta hone para sunaMdA ne suMdarI nAmaka kanyA ratna ko janma dekara apane ikSvAku vaMza kRtArtha kiyaa| isa prakAra isa AryAvarta ke RSabhadeva prathama tIrthaMkara bharata prathama cakravartI aura bAhubali prathama kAmadeva suzobhita hue| sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ eka samaya RSabhadeva siMhAsana para virAjamAna the, usI samaya brAhmI aura sundarI donoM putriyoM ne Akara vinayapUrvaka pitA jI ko praNAma kiyaa| donoM putriyoM ko goda meM biThAkara unake vinaya Adi guNoM kI prazaMsA kii| unase yaha bhI kahA ki vidyA se mAnava jIvana kA kalyANa hotA hai evaM jIvana pavitra hotA hai| isalie tuma donoM ko vidyA kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| una donoM putriyoM ne vidyAbhyAsa kI icchA prakaTa kii| RSabhadeva ne zrutajJAna devatA kA smaraNa kara brAhmI ko brAhmI bhASA aura lipi kA abhyAsa karAyA vyAkaraNa sAhitya Adi viSayoM kA pATha pddh'aayaa| sundarI kanyA ko bhI "oM namaH siddhebhyaH " maMtra kA uccAraNa karAte hue | aMkagaNita, bIjagaNita aura rekhAgaNita kA acchA abhyAsa karAyA / kucha samaya pazcAt ve donoM kanyAyeM apane - apane viSaya meM viduSI ho gaI / RSabhadeva ne prasanna hokara una donoM vidyA pravINa kanyA ratnoM ko maMgalamaya AzIrvAda pradAna kiyA / RSabhadeva ne apane putra bharata, bAhubali Adi ko bhI yathAyogya, rAjanIti, nATyakalA, samAjazAstra, vijJAna, sAhitya Adi kalAzAstroM kA jJAna kraayaa| sAtha hI samyak zraddhA, samyakvijJAna aura samyakAcaraNa rUpa AdhyAtmika vidyA kI zikSA pradAna kara kRtya pUrNa kiyA / yaha saMkrAnti kA yuga thA, bhogayuga kI samApti hone se kalpavRkSoM kA abhAva ho gyaa| unake abhAva se mAnavoM ke lie jIvana nirvAha kI sAmagrI tathA kapar3A, roTI aura makAna kA milanA kaThina ho gayA / nirAdhAra janasamUha jaba bhojana Adi ke abhAva se bahuta dukhI hone lagA, taba apane rakSaka mahArAjA nAbhirAja ke daravAra meM jana samUha ekatrita hokara cillAne lagA - mahArAja ! rakSA karo ! rakSAkaro ! bhUkha pyAsa satA rahI hai, khAne pIne ko kucha bhI nahIM hai rakSA karo yaha duHkhabharI AvAja sunakara nAbhirAjA ne janasamUha se kahA - tumheM dukhI hone kI jarUrata nahIM hai, tuma zIghra hI RSabhadeva ke pAsa cale jAoM, ve tumhArI saba pIr3A ko dUra karane meM samartha haiN| yaha sunakara janasamUha RSabhadeva ke mahala para AyA aura pUrvavat cillAne lagA / RSabhadeva ne joradAra zabdoM meM kahA, duHkhI mata ho o / sAmane prAkRtika utpanna ye ganne (ikSu) ke per3a lage hue haiM, inako Tukar3e Tukar3e kara inakA rasa cUso, tumhArI bhUkha pyAsa donoM dUra ho jAvegI / jana samUha ne saikar3oM ganne - 146

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ukhAr3akara rasa cUsA to janatA kI bhUkha pyAsa donoM zAnta ho gii| janatA prasanna hokara RbhaSadeva kA jaya jaya kAra karane lgii| usa samaya RSabhadeva ne ikSu (ganne) kI khetI karanA sikhlaayaa| bhUkhI pyAsI janatA ke prArthanA karane para RSabhadeva ne sarvaprathama ikSu zabda kA prayoga kiyA thA, isalie RSabhadeva kA vaMza 'ikSvAku' isa nAma se prasiddha ho gayA / zAstroM meM kahA hai - "ikSu iti zabdaM aka tIti, athavA ikSumAkarotIti ikSvAkuH iti" arthAt bhUkhI pyAsI janatA ke mA~ga karane para sarvaprathama ikSu zabda kA prayoga kiyA thA isa kAraNa RSabhadeva kA vaMza 'ikSvAku' ke nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka: - kucha samaya pazcAt indra deva aura viziSTa mAnavoM ne milakara siMhAsana para RSabhadeva kA rAjyAbhiSeka kara vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa karAye, tilaka karaNa kiyA , nAbhirAjA ne apane zira kA mukuTa utAra kara RSabhadeva ke sira para sthApita kiyA, talavAra evaM zrIphala karakamaloM meM samarpita kiyA, isI samaya deza deza ke maNDalezvaroM dvArA upahAra ke thAlabheMTa kiye gaye, AryAvarta kA samrATa ghoSita kiyA gayA, vAdyoM kI madhura dhvani, puSpavarSA, maMdapavana, gaMdhodaka vRSTi, nRtyagAyana aura jaya dhvani se AkAza vyApta ho gyaa| devoM dvArA 'AnaMda' nATaka kA abhinaya kiyA gyaa| RSabhadeva samrATa ne ayodhyA meM aneka vizAla maMdiroM ke sAtha sukozala, avanti, mAlava, kAzI, mahArASTra, kAzmIra, kaliMga Adi aneka dezoM kA evaM grAmoM kA nirmANa karAyA / nagaroM ko sthApita kraayaa| zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadAko rASTroM ke nirmANa ke sAtha SaTkarmo kA upadeza diyA jo isa prakAra haiM - (1) asikarma-sainikavRti,zastra-astroM kA saMcAlana, sainikoM ke kartavya aadi| (2) masikarma: -bhASA evaM lipi kI kalA, kAnUna zAstra, rAjanIti, vidyAlaya evaM mahAvidyAlayoM kI sthApanA kara zikSA kA uccastara karanA, parIkSAoM, kI vyavasthA Adi / (3) kRSivijJAna - vanaspati, anna, phalaphUla, zAka Adi kA utpaadn| (4) vidyA - purUSoM kI bahattara kalAoM kA zikSaNa, tathA mahilAoM kI cauMsaTha kalAoM kA zikSaNa, racanA aura vikAsa / (5) vANijya bAjAra sthApita karanA, dukAnoM kI vyavasthA, vividha mAla kA utpAdana, nyAyapUrvaka vyApAra kI vyavasthA karanA aadi| (6) zilpakarma bhavana nirmANa, miTTI ke bartana banAnA, kSaurakarma, kASThakarma, lauhakarma, svarNa cA~dI ke AbhUSaNoM kA nirmANa, dhAtu ke bartana, vastrakalA Adi / RSabhadeva ne prajA ke sukhapUrvaka jIvana nirvAha ke lie ukta SaTkarmo ke upadeza aura Adeza diye, jisase prajA sukha se jIvana vyatIta karane lagI __ kisI mAnava se aparAdha hone para yathAyogya hA,mA,dhika ye tIna daNDa ghoSita kiye gaye / (1) hA arthAt bar3e duHkha kI bAta hai ki Apa jaise caturapurUSa ne yaha aparAdha kiyA hai, aba nahIM karanA / (2) mA - bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai ki Apa jaise vivekI ne yaha aparAdha kiyA hai aba bhaviSya meM aisA aparAdha na ho / (3) dhika - Apa jaise zikSita purUSa yaha aparAdha karate haiM Apa ke jIvana ko dhikkAra hai aba bhaviSya meM kabhI nahIM karanA / ina daNDoM se purUSa sAvadhAna ho jAtA thaa|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samrATa RSabhadeva ne cAra vaMza sthApita kiye, jisase samAja kI suyogya vyavasthA sthira rahe - (1) harivaMza, (2) akampana vaMza (nAthavaMza), (3) kAzyapa (ugravaMza), (4) somaprabha (kurUvaMza) / pratyeka vaMza ke aMtargata cAra - cAra hajAra kSatriyarAjA the| AtmakalyANa yA jIvana zuddhi ke lie anya SaTkarma : (1) paramadeva, zAstra aura guru kA darzana evaM guNakIrtana / (2) suyogya guru kI upAsanA, (3) jJAnavRddhi ke lie granthoM kA svAdhyAya, lekhana, manana, (4) paMca iMdriyoM kA vazIkaraNa tathA prANiyoM kI surakSA krnaa| (5) tapa bar3hatI huI icchAoM ko rokanA, hiMsA Adi pApoM ke vicAroM ko nahIM karanA, sAdA jIvana aura uccavicAra karanA.dhArmika tattvoM kA manana krnaa| dAna, paropakAra yA sevA karanA - (1) pAtroM ko AhAra denA, dIna dukhI anAthoM ke lie bhojana vyavasthA, prapA (pyAU) kI vyavasthA, kUpoM kA nirmANa, jala (peya) kI vyavasthA karanA / (2) vidyAlaya, mahAvidyAlayoM ko sthApita kara unakI vyavasthA krnaa| pustakoM kA vitaraNa karanA, ajJAniyoM ko jJAna dAna karanA, likhAI kI vyavasthA, parIkSaka evaM parIkSA kI vyavasthA, saMsthA kA vArSika adhivezana, sabhAoM aura dhArmika kavi sammelanoM ke Ayojana, goSThI kA Ayojana, grantha prakAzana Adi / (3) dharmArtha auSadhAlaya evaM aspatAloM kA saMcAlana, pIr3ita rogI ke davA paricaryA aura pathya kI vyavasthA, Ayurveda zAstra ke anusAra auSadhiyoM kA nirmANa, prAkRtika cikitsA kI vyavasthA, yoga cikitsA kI vyavasthA, dainika caryA ko vyavasthita banAnA, paryAvaraNa kI zuddhi evaM surakSA, suryodaya ke pUrva jAgaraNa, paThana aura paryaTana, zuddha zAkAhAra vihAra- AhAra, svacchatA ke sAtha jIvana yApana aadi| (4) dharmazAlA, atithigRha, udAsIna Azrama, chAtrAvAsa, upAsanA gRha Adi kA nirmANa evaM unakI vyavasthA karanA, gRhahIna dInajanoM ke lie gRhavyavasthA, sarvisa athavA vyApAra kA Azraya denA, nirbala tathA alpasaMkhyakajanoM kI surakSA, gAya, bhaisa Adi pazu pakSiyoM kI surakSA, mAMsAhAra aura mAMsa vyApAra kA virodha Adi isa prakAra ahiMsA pradhAna zAsana karate hue RSabhadeva ke jIvana kA bahuta samaya vyatIta ho gyaa| RSabhadeva kA vairAgya aura dIkSA kalyANaka - samrATa RSabhadeva ayodhyA ke rAja darabAra meM siMhAsana para virAjamAna the| eka dina indra ne rAja darabAra meM nRtya karane ke lie nIlAMjanA apsarA ko bhejaa| sundara nRtya karate hue vaha vilupta ho gii| raMga meM bhaMga na ho, isa kAraNa indra ne tatkAla dUsarI usI AkRti kI nIlAMjanA darabAra meM bheja dI / usakA nRtya bhI hone lgaa| isa camatkAra ko dekhakara RSabhadeva apane avadhi jJAna se samajha gaye ki jaisA nIlAMjanA kA jIvana kSaNika hai vaisA hI vizva samasta prANiyoM kA jIvana kSaNika hai koI ajara amara nahIM hai| isa prakAra vicAra karate huye RSabhadeva kI matizruta avadhi jJAna paripUrNa AtmA meM saMsAra zarIra aura paMcendriyoM ke yogya viSayoM se udAsInatA samA gii| RSabhadeva ne cakravartI bharata ko bhArata kA rAjya tilaka karaNa evaM mukuTa baMdhana ke sAtha pradAna kiyA (148)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tathA bAhubali ko rAjya dekara yuvarAja pada pradAna kiyA / anya putroM ko bhI yathAyogya rAjya pradAna kiye| pazcAt zibikA (pAlakI) dvArA purimatAlapura ke siddhArtha vana meM jAkara caitrakRSNa navamI ke zubhalagna meM vastrAbhUSaNoM kA parityAga kara digambara dIkSA ko aMgIkAra kiyA / sarvaprathama chaha mAsa kA anazana aura maunapUrvaka dhyAna dazA meM sthira ho gye| isake pUrva vairAgya ke samaya paMcama svarga ke nivAsa sthAna se padhArakara ATha laukAntika samyagdRSTi devoM ne RSabhadeva ke vairAgyapUrNa vicAroM kA samarthana evaM stavana ko kiyA / dhyAna samApta kara AhAracaryA ke lie vihAra kiyA / digambara sAdhu ko AhAradAna kI vidhi ke anabhijJa hone ke kAraNa chaha mAha taka aMtarAyoM ke Ane para bhI munirAja RSabha saMtoSa ke sAtha mauna dhAraNa kiye rahe / nagaroM meM vihAra karate hue isa yuga ke sarvaprathama RSabha munirAja ne hastinApura nagara meM praveza kiyA | unake prathama darzana kara nagara ke mahArAjA zreyAMsa aura somaprabha kI pavitra AtmA meM pUrva janma meM digambara muni ko diye gaye AhAra aura usakI vidhi kA smaraNa ho gayA / tatkAla unhoMne navadhA bhakti ke sAtha munirAja RSabha ko ikSurasa kA dAna dekara eka varSa teraha dinoM kI pAraNA karAne kA puNya avasara prApta kiyaa| usI samaya pA~ca utsavoM kA dRzya upasthita huA (1) dundubhivAdyoM kI dhvani, (2) puSpavarSA, (3) maMdamaMdapavana (4) sugaMdhita jala kI maMda varSA , (5) jaya jaya kAra / RSabha munirAja ne dIrghakAla ke pazcAt ikSurasa kA AhAra lekara 'zAkAhAra' ke Adarza ko prasiddha kiyA / yaha puNya avasara thA vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA jo akSaya tRtIyA parva ke nAma se loka meM aura purANoM meM prasiddha hai| hastinApura se yathA samaya vihAra, tapasyA aura upadeza karate hue aneka nagaroM se pAra hokara purimatAlapura (prayAga) ke zakaTanAma udyAna meM vaTa vRkSa ke nIce zilAtala para pUrvAbhimukha virAjamAna munirAja RSabha ne zukla dhyAna ke prabhAva se phAlguna kRSNA ekAdazI kI zubhavelA meM sampUrNa jJAna (kevalajJAna) prApta kiyA / deva, indra, vidyAdhara, mAnava, bharatacakrI, kAmadeva bAhubali Adi mahApurUSoM ne purimatAlapura meM dIkSA kalyANaka ke samAna kevala jJAna kalyANaka kA vizeSa pUjA ke sAtha mahotsava kiyaa| isalie isa purimatAlapura kA nayA nAma prayAga (prakRSTa: yAgA: pUjA yasmin nagare saMjAtA iti prayAgaH) arthAt do kalyANakoM kI vizeSa pUjA jahA~ huI usako prayAga kahane lage / yavana saMskRti kI apekSA ilAhAbAda prasiddha ho gayA | usI samaya vaha vaTavRkSa 'akSayavaTa' ke nAma se prasiddha ho gyaa| kevala jJAna kA udaya eka hajAra varSa kI ghora tapasyA kA suphala hai jo ghAtikarmo ke kSaya se hotA hai| usI samaya indra kI AjJA se kuvera deva ne gola vizAla samavazaraNa kI racanA kii| jisa meM bAraha sabhAyeM cAroM aura zobhAyamAna hone lagI - (1) gaNadhara Adi muni pravara, (2) kalpavAsI deviyAM, (3) jyotiSadeviyAM, (4) vyaMtaradeviyAM, (5) bhavanavAsI deviyAM, (6) bhavanavAsI deva, (7) vyaMtaradeva, (8) jyotiSadeva, (9) kalpavAsI deva, (10) AryikA tathA zrAvikA, (11) mAnava (12) saMjJIpazu - pakSI / caubIsa ghaNToM meM 2.24 mi. upadeza pazcAt 3.36 mi. virAma, cAra samaya bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA divya upadeza - ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha ,syAdvAda (anekAntavAda) adhyAtmavAda, karmavAda, muktivAda aura siddhAMta viSayoM para hotA thA / 149

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prayAga se vihAra karate hue bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne saikar3oM varSoM taka AryAvarta ke zat zat nagaroM meM vihAra kara deva mAnava aura pazu pakSI samAja ko sambodhita kiyaa| vihAra kI samApti hone para bhagavAn RSabhadeva kailAza parvata kI zilApara pUrvAbhimukha padmAsana se virAjamAna hokara zreSTha caturtha zukla dhyAna ke dvArA aghAtikarmo kA kSaya kara mAgha kRSNA caturthI ke prAtaHkAla brAhma muhUrta meM nitya paramAtmapada (mukti dhAma ) ko prApta ho gaye / isI samaya deva indra, vidyAdhara mAnava, bharatacakrI, bAhubali Adi mahApurUSoM ne ekatrita hokara kevala jJAna kalyANaka kA mahotsava anupama bhakti ke sAtha samApta kiyaa| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pA~co hI kalyANaka vizva kA kalyANa karane vAle haiN| bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI prAcInatA - bhAratIya itihAsa, purAtatva aura saMskRti se tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA astitva siddha hotA hai| paMjAba ke aitihAsika sthAna mohana jodar3o aura har3appA ke purAtatva meM katipaya mUrtiyA~ aura mudrAyeM aisI haiM jinakA - sambaMdha itihAsajJa RSabhadeva se sthApita karate haiM / ina nagnamUrtiyoM kI pUrNasamAnatA jinamUrtiyoM se milatI hai| ina mUrtiyoM kI samAnatA lohAnIpura (paTanA) se prApta maurya kAlIna aura suMgakAlIna mUrtiyoM ke dhar3a se hotI hai| sva. DA. kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla aura DA. e. vanarjI zAstrI purAtatvajJoM ne ina mUrtiyoM ko jina mUrti hI pahacAnA hai| (ahiMsAvANI varSa 7, aMka apraila maI 1950 pR. 54) sindhu ghATI upatyakA (talahaTI) se prApta mudrAoM para bhI aise yogiyoM kI AkRtiyA~ haiM jo nagna, zirobhAga para trizUla (ratnatraya) cinha, kAyotsarga, nAzAgradRSTi se aMkita hai| vRSabha kA cinha bhI hai| isalie pro. rAmaprasAda caMdA (purAtatvajJa) ne ina mUrtiyoM ko RSabha deva kA pUrva rUpa mAnA hai| kaliMga ke agrajina RSabhadeva - khaNDagiri udaya giri ke prasiddha hAthI guphAsthita zilAlekha meM agrajina nAmaka usa RSabha mUrti ko mahArAja khAravela dvArA, magadha se kaliMga ko vApasa lAne kA ullekha milatA hai, jisa RSabhamUrti ko naMdarAja AkramaNa karake magadha le gayA thaa| isase spaSTa hai ki naMdarAja ke samaya meM Adi jina kI mUrtiyoM kA nirmANa hone lagA thaa| rAnIguphA Adi meM bhI RSabhajina kI prAcIna mUrtiyAM milI hai| ata: RSabha mAnyatA mahArAja naMdakAla se bhI prAcIna pramANita hotI hai| (jarnala oNpha dI vihAra enDa or3IsA risarca sosAyaTI, bhA. 3 pR. 467) mathurA (u.pra.) kaMkAlI TIlA se prApta RSabhajina kI prAcIna mUrtiyAM aura AyAgapaTTa, jina para mohana jodar3oM kI mudrAoM para aMkita yogiyoM ke sira para bane trizUla (ratnatraya) va vRkSa, ThIka vaise hI bane hue haiM, Adi RSabha jina ke astitva ko pramANita karate haiN| yadi RSabhadeva nAma kA koI mahApurUSa huA hI na hotA taba unakI mUtiyAM kaise bana sakatI thii| (ahiMsAvANI: DA. kAmatA prasAda jaina pR. 56) ityaM prabhAva RSabho'vatAra: zaMkarasya meM / satAM gati: dIna baMdhurnavama: kathitastavana // (zivapurANa 4/47) (150

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArAMza :- isa prakAra RSabhAvatAra hogA jo mere zaMkara (zivarUpa) haiM, vaha mAnavoM ke lie dIna baMdhu rUpa meM navameM avatAra hoNge| unakA stavana karo / yaha vaidika purANa kA pramANa hai| tvaMbrahmA parama jyotistvaM prabhUSNurajo'raja: / tvamAdi devo devAnAM, adhidevo mahezvaraH // (jinasenAcArya: mahApurANa -30 pa.) tAtparya - he vRSabhadeva ! Apa brahmA, paramajyoti, samartha, pAparahita, Adi deva (prathamatIrthaMkara), devoM ke adhideva ora mahezvara (ziva) haiN| bauddha sAhitya meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva: bauddha granthoM meM bhI jainadharma ke saMsthApaka bha. RSabhadeva kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dhammapada grantha meM RSabha aura mahAvIra kA ullekha hai| 'Arya maMjuzrI mUlakalpa' meM bhArata varSa ke prAcInatama samrAToM meM nAbhiputra RSabha aura RSabha ke putra bharata ko likhA hai| tathA RSabha ne himAlaya se siddhi prApta kI thI aura vaha jaina dharma ke Aptadeva the| nyAyabindu a.3 evaM 'satzAstra' Adi granthoM meM bhI bha. RSabha ko jaina dharma kA Apta purUSa vyakta kiyA gayA hai| (ahiMsA vANI : DA. kAmatAprasAdaH pR.53) upasaMhAra :- satayuga meM RSabhadeva tIrthaMkara kA zreSTha avatAra, durAcAriyoM ke durA cAra ko, dharma bhraSTajanoM ke pApako, ajJAniyoM ke ajJAna ko dUrakara dharmatIrtha ko pravartana karane ke lie huA thaa| isa garbha ke bAda RSabhadeva ko puna: garbha meM nahIM AnA hai isalie garbhakalyANaka, isa janma ke pazcAt punarjanma ko nahIM prApta karanA hai isalie janmakalyANaka, rAjapATa Adi vaibhava, zarIra evaM viSaya bhogoM se virakta hokara tapasvI hue, isalie dIkSA kalyANaka, kaThora tapasyA ke dvArA pUrNajJAna prApta kiyA, ata: jJAna kalyANaka aura zukla dhyAna ke mAdhyama se karmo ko vinaSTakara nirvANa prApta kiyA, isalie nirvANa kalyANaka vizva ke kalyANakArI the| unhoMne janatA ko jIvana nirvAha ke SaTkarma aura jIvana zuddhi ke lie SaTkartavya, purUSoM ke lie 72 kalAe~ aura mahilA samAja ke lie 64 kalAoM ko darzAyA / ve RSabhadeva karma yuga ke vidhAtA, prajA ke prajApati, kalAoM ke AviSkAraka, bhraSToM ke patha darzaka, zAkAhAra ke Adarza netA, gaNataMtra ke adhinAyaka, ahiMsAtmaka zAsana ke prazAsaka aura karma bhUmi ke karmaTha adhiSThAtA hue the| ahiMsA dhvajagIta Adi RSabha ke putra bharata kA bhArata deza mahAna RSabhadeva se mahAvIra taka kareM sumNglgaan| paMcaraMga pA~coM parameSThI, yuga ko deM AzISa, vizvazAnti ke lie jhukAyeM pAvana dhvaja ko zISa jina kI dhvani jainamaya saMskRti, jana jana ko varadAna, bhAratadeza mahAna bhAratarASTra mahAna // ahiMsA dhvaja kI jaya // (151

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita ahiMsA darzana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sarvodaya ke lie ahiMsA, aparigraha, anekAnta, adhyAtmavAda, karmavAda, Adi udAra siddhAMtoM kA prasAra evaM pracAra kiyaa| jinakA jIvana meM upayoga kara, na kevala mAnava samAja apitu prANI mAtra Atma hita tathA parahita karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| ye siddhAMta sarva zaktiyoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha vizva meM zAnti sthApita karane vAle haiN| azAnta jIvana ko zAnta aura ajJAnI jIvana ko jJAnI banAne ke lie ukta sarva hI siddhAMtoM kI jIvana meM nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| jisa prakAra vidyArthI apanI alpabuddhi aura zakti ke anusAra apAra vidyA guNa ko sahasA grahaNa karane meM asamartha hotA hai to bhI vaha vidyA kI kakSAoM ke krama se zanai: - zanai: abhyAsa karatA huA mahAn vidyAguNa ko grahaNa kara mahAn vidvAna bana jAtA hai / usI prakAra ahiMsA eka vizAla siddhAMta hai vizva ke nirbala mAnava prAya: ahiMsA jaise ucca vyApaka siddhAMta ko apane jIvana meM pAlana karane ke lie sahasA asamartha hote haiM kAraNa ki samasta mAnavoM ke dhAraNA jJAna aura Atmabala ekasA nahIM hotA hai / tathApi yadi mAnava ke samakSa ahiMsA kI kakSAeM upasthita kara dI jAyeM, to ve mAnava apane bala, viveka aura paristhiti ke anukUla una kakSAoM ko jIvana meM utArane ke lie samartha ho sakate haiM / ahiMsA kI sarvocca vyApaka paribhASA - yatkhalu kaSAyayogAtprANAnAM dravyabhAvarUpANAm / vyaparopaNasya karaNaM sunizcitA bhavati sA hiMsA // ___ (purUSArtha siddhayupAya zloka 43) bhAvArtha - krodha, mada, chala aura lobha se yukta mana vacana tathA zarIra ke dvArA apane tathA dUsaroM ke aMtaraMga prANoM evaM bAhya prANoM kA ghAta nahIM karanA ahiMsA hai aura unakA vadha karanA hiMsA hai| ahiMsA sukhaprada mahAn dharma hai aura hiMsA kaSTa prada mahApApa hai| aMtaraMga prANa = AtmA ke jJAna darzana sukha bala Adi guNa / bAhya prANa 1. sparzana, 2 rasanA, 3 nAsikA, netra, 5 karNa, 6 manobala, 7 vacanabala, 8 zarIrabala, 9 Ayu, 10 shvaas| "AvazyakatA AviSkAra kI jananI hotI hai" isa nIti ke anusAra mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kI kakSAoM kA AviSkAra kara unako jana samAja ke samakSa rakhA aura upadeza diyA - "ki jisa vyakti meM jitanI buddhi tathA zakti hai, usI ke anusAra apanI - apanI kakSAoM ko svIkAra kara ahiMsA vrata ko jIvana meM utaaro"| ina sabhI kakSAoM meM ahiMsA hI pradhAna lakSya hai| ahiMsA kI mukhyata: tIna kakSAeM haiM - 1. pAkSika ahiMsA (ahiMsA ke eka deza pAlana kA abhyAsa), 2 eka deza naiSThika ahiMsA vrata (niyama pUrvaka ahiMsA kA aNuvrata rUpa se dRDha pAlana karanA), 3 ahiMsA mahAvrata (pratijJA kI dRr3hatA se ahiMsA kA pUrNarUpa se pAlana karanA / ) -152

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prathama kakSA ke kartavya - 1. ahiMsA vrata ko zraddhApUrvaka svIkAra karanA / 2. nItivirUddha, dezaviruddha, zAsana virUddha kArya na krnaa| 3. madirA, mAMsa, madhu, Umara, kaThUmara, pIpalaphala, bar3aphala, pAkara phaloM kA tyAga karanA / 4. hRdaya meM maitrI tathA dayAbhAva dhAraNa karanA / 5. rAtri bhojana tyAga kA abhyAsa karanA / 6. gAlita tathA zuddha jala kA upayoga karanA / 7. nirdoSa (18 doSa rahita ) deva, zAstra, guru kI saMgati karanA / 8. hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla, parigraha ina paMcapApoM ke tyAga kA abhyAsa karanA / 9. juA, mAMsa, madya, vezyAsevana, prANiyoM kA zikAra, corI, parastrIsevana ina 7 mahApApoM kA tyAga karanA / 10 trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA |11. camar3e Adi ke vyApAra kA tyaag| 12. anyAyapUrvaka dravya ke vyApAra kA tyAga karanA / ahiMsA kI dvitIya kakSA ke kartavya - 1. prathama kakSA ke niyamoM ko nirdoSarIti se pAlana krnaa| 2. satyArtha deva (paramAtmA), satyArtha vidyA, satyArtha guru kI dRr3hatA se saMgati evaM bhakti krnaa| 3. ahiMsA Adi bAraha vratoM kA nirdoSa rIti se dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karanA / 4. dainikacaryA ko sudRda rkhnaa| 5. rASTrIya tathA sAmAjika droha, chala, mada, tRSNA, mUrcchA Adi kA tyAga krnaa| 6. deza tathA samAja kA kalyANa krnaa| 7. dRr3ha pratijJApUrvaka brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karanA / 8. suvarNa, cA~dI, rUpaye, dhAnya, vastra, vartana, makAna, ahaMkAra, mUrcchA Adi parigraha kA tyAga karanA jo ki uttarottara eka deza tyAga dRr3hatA se ho| 9. naiSThika zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAoM kI nirdoSa rIti se sAdhanA karanA / ahiMsA kI tRtIya kakSA ke kartavya - 1. ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kI mana, vacana, karma, kRta, kArita, anumati, saMrambha, samArambha, Arambha ina 27 prakAroM (3.3=9.3=27) se sAdhanA krnaa| 2. jIva rakSaNa ke lie sAvadhAnatA se zarIra - vacana tathA mana kI zuddha kriyA krnaa| 3. samatA, vaMdanA, stavana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya tathA zarIra se moha kA tyAga karate hue khaDgAsana yA padmAsana lagAkara AtmA kA dhyAna karanA ina chaha Avazyaka dainika kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA / 4- sparzana, rasanA, nAsikA, netra, karNa, ina paMca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga karate hue una para vijaya prApta krnaa| 5- mana vacana zarIra ina tIna yogoM kA vazIkaraNa karanA / 6- vastra dhAraNa kA tyAga / 7-kezoM kA luJcana karanA / 8- snAna kA tyAga 9- bhUmi para eka karavaTa se sote alpa nidrA lenA 10 dina meM eka bAra laghu bhojana grahaNa karanA / 11- danta dhAvana tathA daMta maMjana kA tyAga | 12- khar3e hokara hAthoM para vidhipUrvaka zuddha AhAra grahaNa karanA / 13 anazana (upavAsa), Unodara (bhUkha se kama bhojana karanA), bhojana ke viSaya meM niyama grahaNa karanA, rasa tyAga karanA, ekAnta pavitra sthAna meM zayana karanA yA Asana lagAnA, zarIra se moha chor3akara adhika samaya taka Asana lagAnA evaM 6 bAhyatapoM kI sAdhanA krnaa| 14- prAyazcita (doSoM kI zuddhi karanA), vinaya, vaiyAvRtya ( dharmAtmA mAnavoM kI sevA karanA), svAdhyAya se jJAna kI vRddhi karanA, mithyAdhAraNA Adi aMtaraMga tathA dhana - mahala Adi bahiraMga parigraha se ahaMkAra ko 153

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ chor3anA, dhyAna (AtmA evaM paramAtmA kA dhyAna ciMtana karanA ina cha: antaraMga tapo kI sAdhanA karanA / ) 15sarvazreSTha kSamA zAnti ko dhAraNa karanA, vidyA Adi kA mada na kara namra honA, mAyAcAra kA tyAga kara sarala pravRtti karanA, hitamitapriyavacana kA prayoga karanA lobha kA tyAga, saMyama kA pAlana, icchAoM kA nirodha, dAna karanA, parigraha kA tyAga karanA, brahmacarya ina daza dharmo kI sAdhanA karanA / 16-anitya, azaraNa,saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, azuci, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, loka, bodhidurlabha, dharma ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA ciMtana karanA / 17-kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa Adi 22 prakAra ke kaSToM ko zAntabhAva se sahana karanA / ahisA ke prAyogika kSetra -prathama tathA dvitIya kakSA ke kartavyoM dvArA ahiMsA kA AMzika pAlana gRhastha nAgarika karate haiM, vaha ahiMsA aNuvratarUpa hotI hai| tRtIya kakSA ke kartavyoM dvArA ahiMsA kI pUrNa sAdhanA munirAja yA RSirAja karate haiM ataH vaha ahiMsA mahAvrata rUpa hotI hai - ahiMsA ke dUsarI prakAra se bheda - (1) saMkalpI hiMsA (dRr3hatApUrvaka nirdayatA se kI gaI jIva hiMsA), (2) AraMbhI hiMsA (kRSi, gRhanirmANa, Adi kAryo meM hone vAlA jIva vadha,) (3) udyogIhiMsA (vyApAra, kArIgarI Adi kAryo meM hone vAlA jIva vadha), (4) virodhI hiMsA (virodha yA baira ke kAraNa yuddha upadrava Adi ko dUra karane ke lie hone vAlI jIva hiMsA),ina cAra prakAra kI hiMsAoM meM prathama saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI gRhastha tyAga kara sakatA hai, anya tIna prakAra kI hiMsA ko dUra nahIM kara sakatA / kAraNa ki prathama hiMsA kA mukhya lakSya dRDha vicAra se kiyA gayA jIvavadha hI hai dUsarA koI lakSya nhiiN| parantu zeSa tIna hiMsAoM meM jIva mArane kA lakSya na hokara gRha kArya, vyApAra, Atma rakSA Adi kAryo kA hI mukhya lakSya hai / vaha gRhastha yA zrAvaka vicAra pUrvaka jIvavadha karatA nahIM hai para una kAryo ke karate hue jIvavadha ho jAtA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki gRhastha nAgarika ko dharma, artha, kAma purUSArtha ke dvArA gRhasthAzrama loka vyavahAra rAjya zAsana Adi ke kArya nizcita rUpa se karane par3ate hai| anyathA jIvana nirvAha zAntipUrvaka nahIM ho sakatA hai, saba prakAra kI paristhitiyA~ usake sAmane upasthita hotI rahatI hai| isalie prathama dvitIya kakSA meM mAnava ahiMsA kA eka deza pAlana karatA hai| vaha apane pada kI ahiMsA kA pAlana karatA huA hI zatru kA sAmanA karake deza rakSA, samAja rakSA, sAhitya rakSA, maMdira rakSA, mahilAoM, ke satItva kI rakSA, kuTumba aura apanI rakSA kara sakatA hai |annuvrtii ahiMsA kA dhArI zrAvaka gRhakArya, vyApAra Adi to karatA hI hai para AvazyakatA ke anusAra dvArapAla se lekara rASTrapati taka rAjya zAsana ke kArya bhI kara sakatA hai| zrI jambukumAra jaise ahiMsaka vIra kA nAma vizva meM prasiddha hai ki jisane alpavaya meM hI zastra aura zAstra vidyA kA abhyAsa kara apane parAkrama se yuddhakara mahArAja zreNika kI zatru senA kA bahiSkAra kara diyA thaa| aura magadha deza kI rakSA kara ahiMsA kA jhaNDA phaharAyA thaa| mAtA-pitA dvArA zikSA ke lie putra ko daNDa denA, zikSaka dvArA ziSya ko daNDa denA, nirogatA prApta karane ke lie sUcI yantra tathA Aparezana ke prayoga aNuvratI ahiMsA ke kartavya haiN|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ munirAja yA sAdhu mahArAja ahiMsA mahAvrata kI ucca sAdhanA karate haiM, usameM sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga kara saMyama kI ucca sAdhanA hotI hai| paMcendriya viSaya tathA kaSAyoM kA pUrNata tyAga hotA hai| jJAna dhyAna aura tapasyA kI sAdhanA hotI hai| usa pada meM gRhastha ke koI bhI kartavya nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM / gRhastha aura sAdhu kI kakSA meM mahAna aMtara hai / kartavyoM meM bheda hai| ahiMsA aura rAjanaitika kSetra - ___ aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki rAjanaitika kSetra aura rASTrIya kSetra meM ahiMsA kA kyA sthAna hai| usakA prayoga hitakArI hai yA nhiiN| isa mahatvapUrNa prazna ke uttara meM yahI likhA jAtA hai ki rAjanaitika kSetra evaM rASTrIya kSetra meM ahiMsA kA sthAna pramukha hai, usakA prayoga parama hitakara hai| athavA yaha kahanA cAhie ki ahiMsAtmaka nIti aura rIti se hI rAjya zAsana tathA rASTrIya vyavasthA zAntipUrNa tathA prajAhitakara ho sakatI hai, hiMsA se vaha saMbhava nhiiN| ahiMsA kA upAsaka mAnava zAsana ke kSetra meM sAdhAraNa kAryavAhaka se lekara cakra vartI taka apanA zAsana kSetra banA sakatA hai / aura rASTrIya kSetra meM nara se lekara nArAyaNa taka apanA kSetra bar3hA sakatA hai| ahiMsA una kAryo meM bAdhaka nahIM ho sktii| kRtayuga (satayuga) meM RSabhadeva Adi 24 tIrthakara, bharata Adi 12 cakravartI, kRSNa Adi 9 nArAyaNa, rAvaNa Adi 9 pratinArAyaNa, rAmacaMdra Adi 9 balabhadra - ina 63 zalAkA mahApurUSoM kA, aura madhyakAla meM magadha samrATa zreNika, sa. caMdragupta, sa. aila khAravela, sa. mahAmeghavAhana, mahArANA pratApasiMha aura kSatriya yuvarAja jIvandhara kumAra evaM sa. azoka jaise bhAratIya vIra rAjAoM ke zAsana tathA rASTrIya kSetra ahiMsA mUlaka hI the ataeva usa samaya ke zAsana kSetra tathA rASTrIya kSetra samRddhi sampanna aura sukha zAnti pUrNa the, sarvatra ahiMsAtmaka prajAtaMtra kA jhaNDA laharAtA thaa| yadi kabhI kisI zAsaka ne ajJAna yA pramAda ke AdhIna hokara eka miniTa bhI ahiMsA ko chor3akara anyAya, atyAcAra Adi adharma ko apanAyA hai, to vahA~ unhoMne usakA kuphala prApta kara apanA patana bhI kiyA hai / itihAsa, purANa aura purAtatva inake sAkSI haiN| __ sva. mahAtmA gA~dhI apanI ahiMsAtmaka sAdhanA aura ahiMsAtmaka AMdolana ke bala para hI 15 agasta 1947 meM, aneka zatAbdiyoM se parataMtra bhArata ko svataMtra karane meM aura 26 janavarI 1950 meM prajAtaMtra zAsana sthApita karane meM saphala hue the| unhoMne ahiMsA satya mUlaka paMcazIla ke AdhAra para deza kA nayA saMvidhAna nirmANa kara rASTrIya dhvaja ko phhraayaa| bhArata ke itihAsa meM yaha eka apUrva tathA camatkArapUrNa adhyAya hai| ___ ahiMsA mUlaka zAsana meM satya nyAya tathA sevA pradhAna hai / isaliye nyAya kI rakSA ke lie aura anyAya evaM pApAcAra kA nAza karane ke lie aparAdhI ko daNDita tathA AkramaNakArI ko bahiSkRta karanA kartavya hotA hai / vaha eka deza ahiMsA kI eka sIr3hI hai| isa viSaya meM zrI rAmacandra jI, zrI mahArANA pratApa, zrI jambukumAra, zrI jIvandhara kumAra Adi mahApurUSoM ke nAma itihAsa meM ullekhanIya hai| vikrama kI terahavIM zadI ke prakANDa saMskRta vidvAna zrI AzAdhara jI ne gRhastha dharma kA vyAkhyAna karate hue kahA hai - -(155)

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kRtitva / hindI daNDo hi kevalo lokamimaM cAmuM ca rakSati / yajJA zatrau ca putre ca yathAdoSaM samaM dhRtaH // (sAgAra dharmAmRta a. 4 zlo. 5 kI saMskRti kA ) bhAvArtha - rAjA ke dvArA nyAya yA dharma kI rakSA ke lie zatru evaM putra ke viSaya meM aparAdha ke anukUla diyA gayA samAna daNDa isa jIvana meM aura paraloka jIvana meM mAnava kI rakSA karatA hai / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ahiMsA - kAyaratA nahIM hai - kucha vyaktiyoM kA mata hai ki ahiMsA kAyaratA kA hI rUpa hai, kAyara purUSa hI ise apanAte hai, parantu unakA yaha kathana vicAra zUnya hai / ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA, prayoga aura ahiMsA dhArI zAsakoM ke itihAsa se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai, ki ahiMsA siddhAnta meM kAyaratA ko leza mAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai / ahiMsA aura kAyaratA (bhIrUtA) meM AkAza aura pAtAla tathA andhakAra aura prakAza jaisA aMtara hai tathAhi - ahiMsA parama dharma hai aura kAyaratA pApa hai / ahiMsA dhArI mAnava pavitra hRdayI, baliSTha aura rakSaka hotA hai, kintu kAyara manuSya kapaTI krUra aura bhakSaka hotA hai | ahiMsA se unnati hotI hai aura kAyaratA se patana hotA hai / anyAya atyAcAra ko I sahana nahIM karanA ahiMsA hai aura use sahana karanA kAyaratA hai| ahiMsAdhArI mAnava kA hRdaya udAra evaM niDara rahatA hai jaba ki kAyara purUSa kA citta kSudra evaM zaMkita rahatA hai| "ghara meM anna nahIM isaliye upavAsa karo, pAsa meM paisA nahIM isalie saMtoSa karo, bhujAoM meM bala nahIM isalie kSamA karo, kuchakara nahIM sakate isalie zAnta raho"- yaha Adarza akarmaNya ( kA purUSa) kA ho sakatA hai kintu jisake hRdaya meM adamya utsAha aura zarIra meM bala hai vahI ahiMsA kA pAlana kara sakatA hai / usa vyakti meM, akarmaNya purUSa ke ukta lakSaNoM se bhinna lakSaNa hote haiN| ahiMsaka mAnava kI dayAlu paropakArI ho sakatA hai usa vyakti kA pRthvI hI kuTumba ho jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM mahAtmA gA~dhI ke vicAra manana karane ke yogya haiM - - " ahiMsA meM kAyaratA ke lie sthAna hai hI nahIM / ahiMsA kA to pahalA pATha hai abhayatA ( nirbhayatA), sahiSNutA, kSamA, dhairya ye ahiMsA ke aMza hai / nirbhayatA aura kAyaratA kA nivAsa eka hI sthAna meM asambhava hai / zastra saMcAlana ke kauzala ko athavA hiMsA ko zaurya samajhanA bhUla hai / usI prakAra kevala atyAcAra sahana karane kA nAma bhI ahiMsA nahIM ho sktaa| zaurya eka AtmikaguNa hai". (hindI nava jIvana 23 apraila san 1922 g.285) anya zabdoM meM gA~dhI jI ke vicAra - "hiMsA karane kI pUrI sAmarthya rakhate hue bhI jo hiMsA nahIM karatA hai vahI ahiMsA dharma pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai| jo manuSya svecchA se aura premabhAva se kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA vahI ahiMsA dharma kA pA karatA hai| ahiMsA kA artha hai prema, dayA, kSamA / zAstra usakA varNana vIra ke guNa ke rUpa meM karate haiN| yaha vIratA 156

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zarIra kA nahIM AtmA kA guNa hai |shriir se kSINa purUSa bhI auroM kI madada se hiMsA karate hue dekhe gaye haiN| zarIra se balavAna hote hue bhI yudhiSThira jaise virATa rAjA jaisoM ko kSamA pradAna karate hue dekhe gaye haiN|' (hindI nava jIvana 23 apraila san 1922 pR.285) dharma zAstroM kA pramANa hai - "kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNam / ___ "ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramam" arthAt - isa jagata meM ahiMsA samasta prANiyoM ke lie parabrahma ke samAna prasiddha hai| (AcArya samaMtabhadra) ahiMsA se hI vizvazAnti - isa vaijJAnika yuga meM ahiMsA se vizva zAnti nahIM mAnanA mithyAdhAraNA hai / vartamAna meM mAnava hiMsA ke bhayAnaka hatyAkANDoM se Ubakara sukha zAnti kI zItala chAyA meM AnA cAhatA hai isake lie vaha mahAn anveSaNa bhI kara rahA hai| vaha mAnava zAnti sammelana aura sArvajanika sabhAoM meM usa zAnti ke lie jozIle bhASaNa bhI detA hai / samAcAra patroM meM lambe lambe lekha aura kavitAeM likhakara vizva zAnti kA deza - deza meM pracAra bhI karatA hai / aura rAjya ke kAnUna bhI usake lie banA rahA hai |prntu vartamAna jagata ke prAyaH kisI bhI kSetra meM jIvana zAnti dRSTigocara nahIM ho rahI hai, vaha to kevala prazaMsA karane kI hI vastu bana rahI hai| isakA kAraNa vicAra karane para yahI siddha hotA hai ki abhI mAnava ne vizva zAnti yA jIvana zAnti kA pradhAna kAraNa parama ahiMsA dharma kI upAsanA sacce mana vacana karma se nahIM kI hai| jaise davA ke nAma ko hajAroM bAra japane aura usakI prazaMsA karane para bhI rogI ke roga dUra nahIM ho sakate hai, vaise hI ahiMsA kA nAma hajAroM bAra raTane aura usakI prazaMsA karane se bhI jIvana ke kaSTa dUra nahIM ho sakate hai, karmo kA abhAva kara AtmA pavitra nahIM ho sakatI / isalie yadi yaha mAnava vizva meM yA apane jIvana kSetra meM sukha zAnti evaM Atma zuddhi cAhatA hai to use apane jIvana kSetra meM zraddhA - jJAna pUrvaka ahiMsA ko apanAnA (AcaraNa karanA) Avazyaka hogA aura hiMsA kA bahiSkAra karanA hI hogA / vikrama kI 13 vIM zatAbdI ke saMskRtajJa bhAratIya jaina vidvAna paM. AzAdhara mahodaya kA mata dekhiye - duHkha mutpadyate jantormana: saMklizyate'spate / tatparyAyazca yasyAM sA hiMsA heyA prytnt:|| ___(sAgAra dharmAmRta a.4 zlo.13) bhAvArtha - hiMsA se prANiyoM ke jIvana meM duHkha upasthita hotA hai / hRdaya sadA saMkliSTa tathA azuddha rahatA hai| vartamAna jIvana tathA deza kI dazA naSTa ho jAtI hai sukhazAnti kA nAma hI nahIM rahatA hai| kevala azAnti kA vAtAvaraNa hI chA jAtA hai isalie aneka upAyoM se hiMsA ko tyAgakara ahiMsA kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| Aja kA mAnava agni se santapta lohe kA golA hai| jaise santapta lohe kA golA saba ora se vastuoM ko jalAkara apanI taraha kara letA hai, vaise hI tRSNAgni se santapta yaha prANI yA mAnava saba ora se vastuoM ko lUTakara apane AdhIna karanA cAhatA hai| vizva meM zAnti sthApanA kI DIMga mArakara jagata kA ekacchatra samrATa (157

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ honA cAhatA hai| isa yuga ke kucha vaijJAnika to caMdraloka para bhI apanA adhikAra prApta karane ke lie rAkeTa se caMdraloka kI yAtrA kara rahe haiM aura isake lie rAkeTa, eTamabama, hAiDrojana bama Adi bhayaMkArI AviSkAroM se akhila vizva kA mAnaSa paTala kampita kara raheM haiN| sArA vizva tRtIya vizva yuddha kI zaMkA se kampita ho rahA hai vijJAna kA kSetra jyoM-jyoM bar3hatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM vizva meM azAnti bar3hatI jAtI hai| dainika jIvana se mAnava isa azAnti kA anubhava bhI kara rahA hai| isa azAnti ke anubhava se yaha to pratyakSa siddha ho gayA hai ki vijJAna se vizva meM zAnti sthApita nahIM ho sakatI / vizva zAnti yA ubhaya loka kI jIvana zAnti kA saphala sAdhana kyA hai ? isa gaMbhIra prazna kA saphala samAdhAna, samIcIna viveka se parAmarza karane para yahI siddha hogA ki ahiMsA, aparigraha vAda, anekAnta, adhyAtmavAda ina vAstavika siddhAMtoM ke dvArA hI prANI mAtra kA sarvodaya yA parama kalyANa honA anivArya hai| amerikA ke DAlara sAmrAjyavAda aura rUsa deza ke sAmyavAda (kamyUnijma) se yA vizva meM pracalita anyavAdoM se vizva meM zAnti saMbhava nahIM hai / bha. mahAvIra ne ahiMsA mUlaka samAjavAda (sAmyavAda) ke AdhAra para hI sarvodaya yA vizvakalyANa ghoSita kiyaa| vizva yuddha se to vyakti vizeSa kI kSaNika zAnti yA svArtha siddhi ho sakatI hai| para vizva zAnti yA sarvodaya honA asambhava hai| bhArata vijaya nATaka meM mahAtmA gA~dhI pAtra dvArA spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki - "satI yuddhe prANI hiMsA zAnti bhaGgaH prajAkSayaH / AyanAzo vyayAdhikyaM nAsmAd yuddhaM samarthaye // " (bhArata vijaya nATaka zloka 46) bhAvArtha - yuddha ke hone para prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, zAnti sukha kA nAza, prajA kA vinAza, Amada nAza hotA hai aura kharca tathA ma~hagAI adhika ho jAtI hai isaliye hama (gA~dhI) yuddha kA samarthana kabhI bhI nahIM kara skte| aMgrejI meM lokokti hai - "Live and let live and help others to live" arthAt svayaM viraha tathA dUsaroM ko bhI jIvita rahane do aura dUsaroM ko jIvita rahane meM sahAyatA do yA paropakAra karo / dainika jIvana meM ahiMsA - ahiMsA ko manasA vAcA karmaNA dainika jIvana meM apanAnA hI ahiMsA kI sAdhanA hai| gRhastha jIvana tIna puruSArthoM meM artha tathA kAma puruSArtha, dharma mUlaka hI hote haiM aura dharma ahiMsA rUpa hI hotA hai arthAt tInoM puruSArtho meM ahiMsA hI pradhAna tatva hai| ahiMsA kA pAlana karane ke lie acche vicAra, hitakArI satya priya vacanoM kA prayoga aura acche karma (kriyA) karanA ati Avazyaka hai / hiMsA, asatya, corI (apaharaNa), kuzIla aura parigraha (moha) ina pA~ca pApa kAryoM se tathA krodha, abhimAna, mAyAcAra, lobha ina cAra kutsita bhAvoM se mAnava Adi prANiyoM ke donoM loko kA vinAza hotA hai, nindA hotI aura asaMkhya kaSTa hote hai / ata: una 5 pApa kAryo kA tathA cAra kaSAya vikAroM kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka hai / ahiMsA kI siddhi ke lie maitrI bhAva, pramodabhAva, karUNA bhAva aura mAdhyastha (taTastha) bhAva hRdaya meM dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / 158

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pratidina ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke lie satya hita priyavacanoM kA alpa prayoga karanA athavA mauna dhAraNa karanA, dUSita citta kI pravRtti ko rokanA, prANiyoM kI rakSA tathA apanI rakSA ke lie cAra hAtha Age bhUmi dekhakara calanA, prANI rakSA tathA AtmarakSA ke lie svaccha evaM jIva jaMtu rahita bhUmi para sAvadhAnI se kAma Ane vAlI vastuoM ko rakhanA tathA uThAnA, dina meM svaccha prakAza tathA svaccha havA se yukta sthAna meM zuddha svaccha bhojana karanA ina pA~ca kartavyoM kA bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta ahiMsA kI dainika ArAdhanA ke lie nimnalikhita kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie - ___ icchAnukUla gamanAgamana rokane ke lie rassI Adi se jAnavara bAlakoM Adi prANiyoM ko nahIM bAMdhanA, kisI bhI prANI ko aMkuza, veMta kor3A, Adi se nahIM mAranA, prANiyoM ke zArIrika aGgo kA hathiyAroM dvArA chedana bhedana nahIM karanA, kisI bhI prANI para lobha ke vaza hokara zakti se adhika bhAra nahIM lAdanA, apane Azrita prANiyoM ko (pazuoM yA mAnavoM ko) samaya para bhojana denA, camar3e kI vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA, mAMsa evaM madirA kA sevana tathA vyApAra nahIM karanA, bar3a pIpala Adi paMca udambara phaloM kA tyAga karanA, kAraNa ki ina meM sthUla tathA sUkSma cara prANI rahate haiN| jIva hiMsA tathA svAsthya kI rakSA ke lie vastra se galita jala kA evaM garma jala kA upayoga karanA, kIr3oM ko ubAla kara banAye gaye rezamI, makhamala Adi vastroM kA tyAga karanA, camar3e meM rakhe hIMga ghRta pAnI Adi kA tyAga karanA, dhUta (juA) Adi sAta vyasanoM kA tyAga karanA, prANiyoM ko devI devatAoM ke lie balidAna nahIM karanA, Adi / zAkAhAra se ahiMsA kI sAdhanA - zAka bhAjI anna phala mevA miSTAnna dUdha dadhi ghRta tela Adi padArtho ke bhakSaNa se zarIra kI sthiti, puSTi aura nirogatA kI rakSA karanA zAkAhAra kA prayojana hai |do indriya Adi prANiyoM ke zarIra ke bhakSaNa se kSudhA zAntakara zarIra kI rakSA karanA mAMsAhAra kA prayojana hai| ina do prakAra ke AhAroM meM zAkAhAra ko prApta karanA sulabha hai aura mAMsAhAra ko prApta karanA durlabha hai| zAkAhAra ke lie hathiyAra kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI jaba ki mAMsAhAra binA hathiyAra ke prApta nahIM ho sakatA / zAkAhAra mAnavIya prAkRtika bhojana hai aura mAMsAhAra tAmasika rAkSasI bhojana hai| zAkAhAra ahiMsA kI upaja hai jo ki maitrI bhAva ko bar3hAne kA kAraNa hai| tathA mAMsAhAra hiMsA kI upaja hai| jo ki krUra bhAva ko bar3hAne meM nimitta hai| jaina darzana meM zAkAhAra grAhaya aura mAMsAhAra tyAjya darzAyA gayA hai| mAMsAhAra se asaMkhya jIvoM kA vadha hotA hai| AmA vA pakvAM vA khAdati ya: spRzati vA pizita pezIm / sa nihanti satata nicitaM piNDaM bahujIva koTI naam||8||purussaarth __(AcArya amRtacaMdra) zrI AcArya ne darzAyA hai jo prANI kaccI, pakkI athavA sUkhI huI mAMsa kI DalI ko khAtA hai yA vyApAra karatA hai vaha vyakti sadA mAMsa meM utpanna hue aneka jAti ke jIva samUhoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prAya: Aja kA mAnava mAnavatA kI ora na jAkara dAnavatA kI ora jA rahA hai, usane pAsa meM churI ko rakhanA, apazabda yA gAlI bakanA, corI yA apaharaNa karanA, vyabhicAra karanA, vividha tRSNA ko bar3hAnA, mAdya kA sevana karanA, aNDe khAnA, juA meM pravRtti karanA, abhakSya bhakSaNa karanA Adi ko apanA parama kartavya aura unnati kA mArga samajha liyA hai| yaha saba adharma yA anyAya mAMsAhAra ke kAraNa hI hone lagA hai| mAMsa bhakSaNa se kutsitavicAra, krUra svabhAva aura aneka rogoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| 1. "DaoN. alekjenDara hega, DA. eca.sI.minkela.DaoN. jArja DablU kirale ke matAnusAra mAMsAhAra se yUrika amla kI vRddhi, dila kI bImArI, gaThiyA, eka prakAra kA siradarda, TI.vI. jigara kI kharAbI ityAdi rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai | 2. "skATalenDa ke prasiddha DaoN. bele ke prayogAtmaka adhyayana ke anusAra mAMsa bhakSaNa mAnava ko "kaiMsara kI kaida' meM DAlatA hai " / 3. "mAMsa nimaMtraNa detA hai kITANuoM ko| kyA Apako patA hai ki eka auMsa mAMsa meM 1/1/2 karor3a se 10 karor3a taka kITANu hote haiM " / (mAMsAhAra kA tyAga - bhAgalapura prapatra pR. 1-2) isalie mAnava yA kisI bhI prANI ko dIrgha jIvana, sukhI jIvana, paropakArI jIvana, vivekI jIvana aura dhArmika jIvana prApta karanA hai to zAkAhAra, zuddhAhAra aura saMyamita bhojana grahaNa karanA cAhie / "pAzcAtya DaoNkTaroM ne mAnava kI zArIrika AkRti aura banAvaTa ko dekhate hue yaha nizcita rUpa se ghoSita kiyA hai ki mAnava zAkAhArI prANI hai|maanv kI AMta, daMta, tvacA aura avayava yahI siddha karate hai ki mAnava kA prAkRtika bhojana zAka- bhAjI Adi hai ataeva vahI bhojana mAnava ke lie zreSTha aura svAsthya vardhaka ho sakatA hai "| (mAnava jIvana meM ahiMsA kA mahatva pR. 39) ahiMsA para vicArakoM ke vicAra - * "mahAtmA mahAvIra ahiMsA ke avatAra the| unakI pavitratA ne saMsAra ko jIta liyA thaa"| (vIragaurava -mahAtmA gA~dhI) "ahiMsA sabhyatA kA sarvopari aura sarvotkRSTa darajA hai yaha nirvivAda siddha hai" (DaoN. ela.pI.TesiTorI ittlii)| "jainagranthoM meM ahiMsA yathArtha rUpa meM kahI gaI hai"| (prophesara caturasena jI zAstrI). "prANImAtra para dayA kA bhI amUlya siddhAMta hai " / (pro. phaNIbhUSaNa ema.e.kAzI) * "yadi ahiMsA dharma ko deza mAnatA hotA to paraspara dveSAgni na phailI hotI aura na videzI vidharmiyoM kA yahA~ zAsana hI jmtaa"| (ahiMsA patra paM. rAmacarita upAdhyAya gAjIpura) (160

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "jaina granthoM meM jisa ahiMsA dharma kI zikSA dI gaI hai usameM yathArtha meM zlAghanIya samajhatA huuN"| (DaoN. johannesa harTala jarmanI - 17-6-1908 kA patra) "ahiMsA vIra puruSoM kA dharma hai , kAyaroM kA nahIM" (saradAra zrI vallabha bhAI paTela anekAnta varSa 6 pR.39) "bhagavAna mahAvIra ke satya aura ahiMsA saMbaMdhI upadeza vizva ke vartamAna saMgharSo aura samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatva rakhate hai / yadi hameM apanI mahAn paramparAoM kA nirvAha karanA hai to hameM apane aura vizva ke hita ke lie ina siddhAMtoM ke prati AtmavizvAsa kA punarnavIkaraNa karanA hogaa"| (divya dhvani dehalI - varSa 1, aMka 6) sva. DaoN. esa. rAdhAkRSNana rASTrapati bhUtapUrva / / "yadi hama bha. mahAvIra kI kucha zikSAoM ko bhI AMzika rUpa meM apane dainika jIvana vyavahAra meM kriyAnvita karane meM saphala ho jAye to yaha eka bahuta bar3A kArya hogaa"| (divya dhvani dehalI varSa 1 aMka 6) bhU.pU. uparASTrapati DaoN. jAkira husaina / / "ahiMsA kA siddhAMta Aja bhI utanA hI satya hai jitanA ki 2500 varSa pUrva thaa| Aja deza ko ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI ora le jAne kI AvazyakatA hai| (indirAgA~dhI mArca 1970 dehalI) svAmI dayAnaMda jI ne mAMsa madirA tathA madhu ke tyAga kI zikSA dI aura vastra se pAnI chAnakara pIne kA upadeza diyaa| vedatIrtha AcArya zrI naradeva jI zAstrI ke zabdoM meM svAmI dayAnaMda jI yaha svIkAra karate the ki zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne ahiMsA Adi jina uccakoTi ke aneka siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ve saba vedoM meM vidyamAna haiN| (zrI vardhamAna mahAvIra pR. 69) maiM apane ko dhanya mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe mahAvIra svAmI ke pradeza meM rahane kA saubhAgya milA hai| ahiMsA jaina darzana kI vizeSa sampatti hai| (sva. DaoN. zrI rAjendra prasAda jI anekAntavarSa 6 pR. 39) * bhagavAna mahAvIra eka mahAna tapasvI the| jinhoMne sadA satya aura ahiMsA kA pracAra kiyA / inakI jayaMtI kA uddezya maiM yaha samajhatA hU~ ki inake Adarza para calane aura use majabUta banAne kA yatna kiyA jaave| (rAjarSi zrI purUSottama dAsa jI TaNDana vardhamAna dehalI apraila 53 pR. 8) maiM bha. mahAvIra ko parama Astika mAnatA huuN| zrI bha. mahAvIra ne kevala mAnava jAti ke lie hI nahIM parantu samasta prANiyoM ke vikAsa ke lie ahiMsA kA pracAra kiyaa| (AcArya zrI kAkA kAlelakara jI jJAnodaya varSa 1 pR. 66) -6

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ loga kahate haiM ki ahiMsA devI ni:zastra hai| maiM kahatA hU~ yaha galata khyAla hai| ahiMsA devI ke hAtha meM atyaMta zaktizAlI zastra hai vaha ahiMsA rUpa zastra prema ke utpAdaka hote haiM saMhAraka nhiiN| (AcArya zrI vinovA bhAve - jJAnodaya bhAga 1 pR. 564) rizvata, beImAnI, atyAcAra avazya naSTa ho jAveM yadi hama bha. mahAvIra kI sundara aura prabhAvazAlI zikSAoM kA pAlana kreN| (zrI sva. lAla bahAdura zAstrI vardhamAna dehalI apraila 53 pR. 59) bhAratIya saMskRti meM saMvarddhana se una logoM ne ullekhanIya bhAga liyA hai jinako jaina zAstroM se sphUrti prApta huI thii| vAstukalA, mUrtikalA vADmaya saba para hI jaina vicAroM kI gaharI chApa hai| (DaoN. sampUrNA nanda jI - jaina dharma di. jaina pR. 11) * jaina dharma deza kA bahuta prAcIna dharma hai, isake siddhAMta mahAn hai, aura una siddhAMtoM kA mUlya uddhAra, ahiMsA aura satya hai / gA~dhI jI ne ahiMsA aura satya ke jina siddhAMtoM ko lekara jIvana bhara kArya kiyA, vahI siddhAMta jaina dharma kI pramukha vastu hai| jaina dharma ke pratiSThApakoM tathA bha. mahAvIra svAmI ne ahiMsA ke kAraNa sabako preraNA dI thii| (zrI govinda vallabhapanta - jaina saMdeza AgarA 12-2-51 pR. 2) yadi Apako kevala vijJAna kA jJAna hai to Apa aNuvama taka jAkara rUka jAveMge / Apa vizva ko dhvaMsAtmaka zaktiyoM se roka nahIM sakate / aisI sthiti meM vidhvaMza se bacane ke lie vijJAna tathA AdhyAtmika darzana ke madhya eka pula hameM bacA sakatA hai| (javAharalAla neharu ahiMsA vANI varSa 8, aMka 9, disambara 58) * matabhedoM ko dUra karane ke lie yuddha karanA yA khUna bahAnA mAnavatA ke hita meM nahIM hai / Aja deza deza ke bIca kA aMtara samApta ho gayA hai, aura yuddha rahita saMsAra meM hI Aja kI surakSA haiN| (ahiMsA vANI disambara 1059-amarIkI rASTrapati Aijana hAvara ke, dehalI meM rAjabhoga ke samaya udgAra) ahiMsA aura hiMsA ke phaloM kI vicitratA - 1. eka vyakti hiMsA ko nahIM karake bhI hiMsA ke phala ko bhogane kA pAtra hotA hai aura eka vyakti hiMsA karake bhI ahiMsA ke phala ko bhogane kA pAtra hotA hai| jaise kisI manuSya ne eka dina nadI para jAkara machalI mArane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kiyA para vaha ghara para koI vizeSa kAraNa vaza machalI mArane ke lie na jA sakA to usako dravya hiMsA na hone para bhI bhAva hiMsA hone se hiMsA phala kI prApti hotI hai| 2. eka purUSa ko alpahiMsA udayakAla meM bahuta phala ko detI hai aura kisI purUSa ko bahuta hiMsA -162

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ udayakAla meM alpaphala ko detI hai| jaise kisI purUSa ke bhAva eka kvinTala machalI mArane ke the para vaha kisI kAraNa se eka hI machalI mAra sakA to usako alpahiMsA se adhika hiMsA phala kI prApti huI aura kisI purUSa kA vicAra eka hI machalI ko mArane kA thA parantu mAlika kI kaThora AjJA ke kAraNa usako eka hajAra machaliyA~ mAranA par3I to usako bahuta hiMsA bhI alpahiMsA ke phala ko dene vAlI hotI hai| yadi eka sAtha milakara do vyakti kisI ko mArate haiM to jisake bhAva tIvra kaSAyarUpa hoM usako hiMsA kA adhika phala aura jisake bhAva maMdakaSAyarUpa ho usako hiMsA kA alpaphala prApta hotA hai| koI hiMsA, hiMsA prAraMbha karane ke pahale hI phala ko detI hai| koI hiMsA, hiMsA kara cukane para bhI phala ko detI hai| koI hiMsA, hiMsA kA prAraMbha karake pUrNa na karane para bhI phala ko detI hai| sArAMza - kaSAyabhAvoM ke anusAra phala hotA hai| eka purUSa hiMsA ko karatA hai, parantu usakA phala anekoM ko prApta hotA hai aura aneka purUSa hiMsA ko karate haiM parantu usakA phala eka purUSa bhogatA hai / jaise aneka purUSoM ne rUpaye dekara yA bhaya dikhAkara eka purUSa ko kisI ke mArane ke lie taiyAra kiyA, to usake usa purUSa ko mArane para hiMsA kA phala aneka purUSoM ko prApta huaa| isI prakAra kisI senApati ne eka hajAra sainikoM ko, kisI rAjA ko mArane ke lie ArDara diyA to sainikoM ke mArane para eka senApati ko hiMsA kA phala prApta hotA hai| kisI purUSa ko hiMsA udayakAla meM eka hI hiMsA ke phala ko detI hai aura kisI purUSa ko vahI hiMsA udayakAla meM bahuta ahiMsA ke phala ko detI hai |dharma zAstra meM kathA kA ullekha milatA hai ki kisI vana kI guphA meM munirAja dhyAna kara rahe the| usI samaya eka siMha unako khAne ke lie aMdara jAnA cAhatA hai parantu guphA ke dvAra para muni rakSA hetu baiThA huA zUkara siMha ko aMdara nahIM jAne detaa|guphaa ke bAhira donoM kA bhISaNa saMgharSa hotA hai / phalasvarUpa siMha marakara naraka jAtA hai aura zUkara marakara svarga jAtA hai| yahA~ para usI hiMsA ne siMha ko hiMsA kA phala diyA aura zUkara ko ahiMsA kA phala diyaa| kisI purUSa ko ahiMsA udayakAla meM hiMsA ke phala ko detI hai aura kisI purUSa ko hiMsA udayakAla meM ahiMsA ke phala ko detI hai| jaise kisI purUSa ne kisI vyakti ko jAna se mArane ke lie tAlAba meM phaika diyA parantu vaha purUSa puNya ke udaya se tAlAba meM koI kASThakhaNDa prApta kara tairatA huA kinAre laga gayA to usa purUSa dvArA hiMsA na hone para bhI ghAta karane kA lakSya hone se hiMsA ke phala kA bhAgI vaha phaikane vAlA purUSa hogaa| tathA jaise kisI DaoNkTara ne kisI rogI ko acchA karane ke lie peTa kA Aprezana kiyA, parantu vaha rogI khUna kama hone se sahasA mara gayA / yahA~ para DaoNkTara sA. ke dvArA kI (1631

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ gaI hiMsA ne DaoNkTara mahodaya ko ahiMsA kA phala diyA kAraNa ki DaoNkTara sA, kA irAdA rogI ko mArane kA na thA / kisI guru ke samIpa nayacakra dvArA hiMsA ahiMsA ke phaloM ko avazya samajhanA cAhiye / hiMsA ahiMsA ke viSaya meM bhrAMtipUrNa vicAroM kA nirAkaraNa - (1) "paramezvara arhanta dvArA kahA gayA dharma bahuta gambhIra hai ataH dharma ke nimitta hiMsA karane meM koI doSa nahIM" isa prakAra bhramapUrNa mAnyatA dvArA kisI bhI prANI kA vadha nahIM karanA cAhie | kAraNa ki dayApUrvaka jIva hiMsA kA tyAga karane se hI dharma kA vikAsa hotA hai, prANiyoM kI hiMsA se kabhI dharma hotaa| dharma ke hetu hiMsA karanA bhI pApa hai| nizcaya se dharma devatAoM se utpanna hotA hai ata: isa loka meM unake liye saba vastuaiM hI de denA yogya hai arthAt prANiyoM kA yA prANoM kA balidAna karanA ucita hai - isa prakAra aviveka pUrNa vicAra kisI bhI prANI arthAt pazu pakSI bAlaka nara nArI Adi kA balidAna yA samarpaNa nahIM karanA caahie| kAraNa ki prANiyoM ke balidAna, mAMsa, madirA, rakta, yA aMgadAna se koI bhI devatA prasanna nahIM hote hai| aura na kucha khAte hai / pratyuta mahAn hiMsA se pApa hI utpanna ho jAtA hai / (2) (3) (4) (5) pUjya purUSoM ke liye yA atithiyoM ke lie bakarA murgA hiraNa Adi prANiyoM kA ghAta kara sammAna karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai - isa prakAra kI kutsita vicAra dhArA se kisI bhI jIva kA ghAta karanA yogya nahIM hai / kAraNa ki ve pUjya yA atithi isa kriyA se prasanna nahIM hote, pratyuta hiMsA pApa hI utpanna ho jAtA hai / jo dharma kA zatru hai / 1 bahuta prANiyoM ke ghAta se athavA bar3e prANiyoM ke ghAta utpanna bhojana kI apekSA eka prANI athavA choTe prANI ke ghAta se utpanna huA bhojana nirdoSa hai - aise kuvicAra se kabhI bhI eka jaMgama jIva kA athavA eka choTe prANI kA ghAta nahIM karanA caahie| kAraNa ki hiMsA prANa ghAta karane se hI utpanna hotI hai aura ekendriya jIva kI apekSA dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ke ghAta meM bahuta hiMsA hai tathA eka choTe jaMtu kI apekSA bar3e prANI ke mArane meM bahuta hiMsA hotI hai / koI bhI hiMsA se dharma nahIM hotA / sarpa bicchU siMha Adi duSTa hiMsaka jIvoM ke ghAta karane se aneka prANiyoM kI rakSA ho jAyegI / tathA sarpa Adi hiMsaka jIvoM ko aura unake ghAtaka prANiyoM ko puNya kA lAbha hogA- aisA kuvizvAsa ra siMha Adi duSTa jIvoM kA vadha nahIM karanA cAhie / kAraNa ki duSTa prANiyoM ke mArane se vizva ke samasta duSTa prANiyoM kA vinAza nahIM ho sakatA, na una prANiyoM kI yoni kA vinAza ho sakatA hai, na una duSTa jIvoM ko puNya kA lAbha hogA aura na unake ghAtaka purUSoM ko puNya kA lAbha hogA, pratyuta una prANiyoM ko mArane vAlA mAnava svayaM duSTa prANI bana jAyegA, to usa duSTa prANI ko bhI mAranA cAhie aura usako mArane vAlA dUsarA bhI duSTa ho jAyegA, isa prakAra ghAtaka kA aMta na hone se anavasthA doSa ho jAtA hai| 164

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(6) kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aneka jIvoM ke ghAtaka ye duSTa siMha sarpa bicchU Adi prANI adhika dinoM taka jIvita raheMge to adhika pApa baMdha kareMge aura zIghra mAra diye jAveMge to paraloka meM puNya kI prApti kareMge - isa prakAra kI khoTI dayA se siMha Adi duSTa jIvoM kA vinAza nahIM karanA cAhiye / kAraNa ki isa rIti se jagata meM duSTa jIvoM kA abhAva nahIM ho sakatA / isI prakAra mAre gaye prANiyoM ko aura mArane vAloM ko puNya kI prApti honA asaMbhava hai| aneka duHkho se pIr3ita koI bhI prANI alpasamaya meM hI duHkha kA nAza hone se sukha ko prApta ho jAyegA- isa prakAra kI vAsanA rUpa kRpANa ko lekara duHkhI jIva kA vadha na karanA cAhie / kAraNa ki duHkha pUrNa dazA meM saMklezabhAvoM se marakara koI prANI sukhI nahIM ho sakatA, vaha vartamAna duHkha kA tathA agrima duHkha kA anubhava avazya kregaa| kisI ke bhAgya kA koI bhI vyakti vinAza nahIM kara sktaa| sukha kI prApti bar3e kaSTa yA parizrama se hotI hai isaliye isa loka meM sukhI prANI kA nAza avazya kara denA caahie| jisase ki isa loka kA bacA huA sukha paraloka meM bhI kAma Ave |ydi isa loka meM saba sukha samApta ho jAyegA to paraloka duHkha saMyukta ho jAyegA / isa prakAra ke kutarka rUpa khaGga ko sukhI prANI ke gardana para nahIM calAnA cAhie / kAraNa ki sukhI jIva ko mArane se use duHkha hogA, duHkha dazA meM marane se paraloka meM kugati prApta hogI, jisameM bahuta duHkha hogaa| mArane vAlA hiMsaka kahA jaayegaa| dUsarI yukti-bhAgya meM likhe hue kisI bhI prANI ke sukha-dukha ko koI meMTa nahIM sktaa| gurUvara adhika kAla taka abhyAsa karake aba samAdhi meM magna ho rahe hai yadi isa samaya ye mAra diye jAve to uccapada prApta kara leMge isa mithyAzraddhAna se paropakArI ziSya ko apane gurujI kA ziraccheda nahIM karanA cAhie kAraNa ki guru jI dhyAna ke dvArA apanA sukha svayaM kara leNge| gurujI ko mArane se pApa kA bandha hogA / marate samaya guru jI ke saMkleza bhAva hone se khoTI gati prApta hogI |kisI ke bhAgya ko koI meTa nahIM sakatA / anyathA bhAgya kA lekha vyartha ho jaayegaa| (10) vikrama kI 12vIM zatAbdI meM bhArata meM eka khArapaTika' nAma kA mata pracalita thA jisameM mukti ke svarUpa kI mAnyatA vicitra prakAra kI hai - jisa prakAra eka ghar3e meM kaida kI gaI cir3iyA ghar3e ke phor3a dene se ur3a jAtI hai usI prakAra zarIra kA nAza kara dene se zarIra meM sthita AtmA kI mukti ho jAtI hai - isa prakAra dhana lolupI, rakta ke pyAse khArapaTika matavAdiyoM ke siddhAMta ko mAnakara kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na karanA cAhiye / kAraNa ki hiMsA pApa se mukti mAnanA patthara para kamala utpanna karane ke samAna asaMbhava hai|mokss itanA sastA aura sarala nahIM hai ki kisI prANI ko jAna se mAra dene para mila jAtA ho / anyathA mukti ke lie tyAga aura tapasyA karanA vyartha siddha ho jaayegaa| (11) kisI bhUkhe mAMsa bhakSI purUSa ko, kisI rogI ko, devatA ko, atithisatkAra ko, lobha ke kAraNa (165)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ svArtha siddhi ke lie AtmaghAta kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie, kAraNa ki mAMsa bhakSI prANI dAna kA pAtra nahIM hotA, mAMsa kA dAna karanA anyAya hai, tathA AtmA kA ghAta karanA mahApApa hai| (12) kevala sva para prANoM kA ghAta karanA hI hiMsA nahIM hai kintu krodha mAna mAyAcAra lobha jhUTha corI vyabhicAra parigraha juA khelanA, mAMsa bhakSaNa madirApAna vaizyAsevana zikAra khelanA parastrIgamana bhaya glAni hAsya arati zoka indriya bhoga anyAya abhakSabhakSaNa aura mithyA dhAraNA Adi sabhI duSkarma bhI hiMsA hai aura ina saba kA tyAga karanA ahiMsA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki saba pApoM meM hiMsA pradhAna pApa hai aura saba dharmo meM ahiMsA pradhAna dharma hai| ahiMsA kA virodhI bhAva hiMsA hai, hiMsA se mAnava, naitika stara, sadvicAra aura mAnasika zuddhi se dUra rahatA hai, isalie vaha prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, mAMsa machalI aNDe khAtA hai, madirA sevana karatA hai jo mAnava kartavya nahIM hai / isa mAnava ne mAMsa ko apanA dainika bhojana banA liyA hai, vaha mAMsa hiMsA kI upaja hai| jo prANI yA mAnava hiMsA kA pUrNa tyAga karate hai ve kabhI bhI mAMsa bhakSaNa nahIM karate isa mAMsa bhakSaNa ko chur3Ane ke lie sabhI sampradAyoM ne mAMsAhAra kA virodha kiyA hai| una sampradAyoM ke AcAryo tathA saMtoM ne mAMsa machalI aNDoM ke virodha meM nimna prakAra apane vicAra vyakta kiye hai| 1. madirApAna, machalI kA bhojana, madhu, mAMsa bhojana apavitra bhojana ye saba khUnoM se hI kalpita hue haiM, ye veda kalpita nahIM hai (mahAbhArata adhyAya 265) 2. agni kI prArthanA karate hue kahA gayA hai "he agnideva ! tU mAMsabhakSakoM ko apane jvAlA maya mukha meM rakha le' (Rgveda 10-872) "jaMgalI jAnavaroM ko pIr3A na denA caahie"| "jo dUsaroM ke prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai vaha goyA tamAma manuSya samAja ke prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai|" "jo koI anya prANiyoM ke sAtha dayA kA vyavahAra karatA hai allAha usa para dayA karatA hai / mUka pazuoM kI khAtira allAha se ddro"| (kurAna zarIpha 5-6-3-8) jo koI mAMsa machalI khAtA hai aura mAdaka vastuoM kA sevana karatA hai usake tamAma puNya naSTa ho jAte hai| mAMsa mAMsa saba eka hai, murgI hiraNI gAya / A~kha dekha kara khAta haiM, te nara narakahiM jAya // 1 // (guru nAnaka deva) mAMsa machaliyA~ khAta hai, surApAna se het| ve nara narakahiM jAyeMge, mAtA-pitA sameta // tila cara machalI khAyake, koTi gaU de dAna / kAzI karavaTa le mare, to bhI naraka nidAna // 2 // (kabIra dAsa jI) (166

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kRtitva / hindI 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pazuoM kI anItipUrvaka hatyA karatA hai usake aMgopAMga tor3akara chinna bhinna kiye jAyeMge / ( pArasIgrantha Arda 274-192) 14. * hameM samasta jagata ke sabhI jIvoM ke prati ghRNA aura dveSa se rahita hokara prema kA vyavahAra karanA cAhie | (bauddhagrantha) ahiMsA paramo dharmaH tathA 'hiMsA paro damaH / ahiMsA paramaM dAnaM, ahiMsA paramaM tapaH // (mahAbhArata) kisI ke prANoM ko pIr3A denA acchA nahIM, balki dUsaroM ke prANoM kI rakSA karane ke lie itanA hI sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie jitanA ki apane prANoM ke lie, kAraNa ki ahiMsA sabase bar3A dharma hai (mahAvIra svAmI) (vizva jaina mizana TrekTa se uddhRta) Jesus said, "I sary unto all who desire to be my disciples, Keep your hand from bloob shed and no flesh / meat enter your mouth for, God is just and bountiful who ordaineth that man shall live by fruits, grains and seeds of the earth alone" arthAt IsAmasIha ne kahA- "mere ziSyo, tuma rakta bahAnA chor3a do aura apane mu~ha meM mAMsa mata ddaalo| Izvara bar3A dayAlu hai usakI AjJA hai ki manuSya pRthvI se utpanna hone vAle phala aura anna se jIvana nirvAha kreN| (IsA masIha ) Be ye, therefore, merciful as your Father is merciful arthAt jaba tumhAre pitA dayAvAna haiM taba tuma bhI dayAvAna bano / IsAI mata kI daza AjJAoM meM paMcamI AjJA - hou shall not kill arthAt kisI bhI prANI kA vadha mata kro| (seNTa lyUkasa 36-6 ) / We are the living graves of Murdered Beasts, Slaughtered to satisly our appetite. we never, pause to wonder at our Feasts It Animals, life man, can possibly have Rights. ( hosiyA (hosia) adhyAya 8, Ayata 15 ) arthAt manuSyoM tathA jAnavaroM ko bhI jIne kA haka do, unheM khAkara peTa ko kabristAna mata banAoM / Yes, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear, your hands are full of blood arthAt hA~, jaba tuma lagAtAra prArthanA karoMge to bhI maiM dhyAna nahIM dUMgA kyoMki tumhAre hAtha prANiyoM ke vadha ke kAraNa raktamaya ho rahe hai| (jArja barnADa zA iMglaiNDa) ( nava jIvadayA maNDala naI sar3aka dehalI ke prapatra se) 167

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kRtitva/hindI vaidika granthoM meM prANiyoM ke balidAna kA bahiSkAra - jaina darzana meM hiMsA ko dIrgha pApa kahA gayA hai| kisI bhI dhArmika kriyA ke nimitta manuSya pazu pakSI Adi prANiyoM kA balidAna karanA saMkalpI hiMsA kahA gayA hai ata: balidAna bhI mahApApa hai / na kevala jainagranthoM meM balidAna ko hiMsA pApa kahA gayA hai, kintu vaidika granthoM meM bhI balidAna ko hiMsA pApa darzAkara usakA bahiSkAra kiyA gayA hai vaidika granthoM ke kucha pramANa nimnalikhita hai - (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (9) (10) T kalpadrumAvali - padmottara khaNDa adhyAya 104-105 meM - zrIpArvatI ne zrI ziva jI se kahA he mahArAja ! manuSya pazuoM ko mArakara unake mAMsa aura rakta se merI aura Apa kI pUjA karatA hai vaha sUrya caMdra rahane taka naraka meM vAsa karegA / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ manusmRti ke paJcama adhyAya meM mahArAjA manu kA kathana hai ki prANiyoM kI hiMsA kiye binA mAMsa kI utpatti nahIM aura prANiyoM kA vadha svarga sukha dene vAlA nahIM / sAMkhya tattva komudI - jaba eka mAMsa ke chor3ane se zuddha sauyajJoM kA phala mila jAtA hai to ma chor3akara kyoM na usa phala ko prApta kiyA jAyeM / zrImad bhAgavata - skaMdha 4 adhyAya 25 - maharSi zrInArada jI ne nRpa prAcIna vaha se kahA - rAjan ! tumane yajJa meM nirdayatApUrvaka jina sahasroM pazuoM kI bali dI hai ve saba tumhAre dvArA prApta huI pIr3AoM kI smRti rakhate hue badalA lene ke lie tumhArI vATa dekha rahe haiN| maharSi zrI vyAsa jI - jo prANiyoM ke vadha se dharma cAhatA hai vaha kAlasarpa ke mukharUpI guphA se amRta kI varSA ko cAhatA hai / mahAbhArata - azvamedhaparva adhyAya 91 nahIM hai / (8) mahAbhArata zAnti parva - bar3e se bar3e dAna kA phala kucha kAla meM kSINa ho jAtA hai kintu bhayabhIta ko * diye hue abhayadAna kA phala kabhI kSINa nahIM hotA / yajJa meM pazuvadha karane kI vidhi iSTa arthAt veda nihita mahAbhArata zAntiparva adhyAya 335 - bhISma pitAmaha ne yudhiSThira se kahA- RSiyoM ne apanA pakSa prakaTa kiyA ki yajJa meM bIja Adi se homa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki vaha vaidika zruti aja zabda se bIja artha ko hI grahaNa karatI hai, bakarA nahIM / padmapurANa - adhyAya 280 zloka 95 - yajJa pizAca aura madya mAMsa se priya devatAoM kA pUjana nahIM karanA cAhie / vArAha purANa - adhyAya 132 zloka 9 - manuSya, gau, bhaiMsa, bakarA, Adi, saba prakAra ke aNDaja (pakSI), udbhijja (pRthvI ko phAr3akara nikalate hue paudhe), vanaspati Adi, tathA pasIne se utpanna jIvoM kI jo puruSa hiMsA nahIM karate haiM ve hI zuddhAtmA aura dayAparAyaNa sarvottama haiM / 168

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (11) vRhaspArAzara - saMhitA - jo manuSya prANiyoM kA vadha karake apane pitaroM kI tRpti mAMsa se karanA cAhatA hai vaha mUrkha caMdana ko jalAkara usake koyalo ko becanA cAhatA hai| (12) kisI devI bhakta kavikA kathana hai ki tInoM jagata kI mAtA, saba jIvoM para dayA karane vAlI devI kyA cANDAloM ke samAna pazuvadha tathA madya mAMsa Adi diye jAne se prasanna ho sakatI hai| (vizva mAnava pariSad AgarA ke prapatra se uddhRta) mAMsa kA aMga aNDA - adhikAMza mAMsalolupI manuSyoM kA vicAra hai ki aNDA mAMsa nahIM hai, usake khAne meM mAMsa bhakSaNa kA koI doSa nhiiN| vaha prANI kA aMga bhI nahIM hai, vaha to murgI ke mAdhyama se utpanna huA eka prAkRtika phala hai, isalie usake saukIna manuSya usako "sapheda AlU" kahane lage hai| parantu yukti pUrNa vicAra karane para ukta vicAra asatya evaM vyartha siddha hote haiM / aNDA prANI kA aMga hai kyoMki vaha murge ke saMyoga se hI murgI ke garbhAzaya meM utpanna huA hai| raja evaM vIrya ke saMyoga se utpanna aNDA mAMsa hI hai |annddj prANiyoM ke garbhajanma kahA gayA hai / aura garbhaja prANiyoM ke mAMsa maya zarIra avazya hotA hai| usa sapheda AlU meM jIva bhI hai kyoMki mAtA kI USmA (zArIrika garamI) se vaha bar3hatA bhI hai, yadi USmA na mile to vaha sar3a jAtA hai / aNDA bar3A ho jAne para usameM se pakSI kA baccA nikalatA hai| pakSI ko saMskRta meM dvija kahate haiM kyoMki vaha pakSI, mAtA ke udara se tathA aNDe se ina do sthAnoM se utpanna hotA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki aNDA eka prANI hai aura usake khAne meM mAMsa bhakSaNa kA doSa avazya hai| aNDA ke bhakSaNa se rasanAlAlasA hone se bhAvahiMsA, sUkSma kITANuoM kA vadha hone se dravya hiMsA, indriya viSayoM kA uttejana aura aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna hote haiM yaha dharma zAstra kahate hai| isake viSaya meM dharma granthoM kA samarthana Adhunika vaijJAnika aura DAkTarsa bhI karate hai| kucha vaijJAnika evaM DaoNkTaroM ke uddharaNa nimna prakAra hai - (1) aNDe kI jaradI meM kolesTrola' nAmaka bhayAnaka tattva adhika hotA hai jisase dila kI bImArI, hAi blaDa prezara, gurade kI bImArI, pitta kI thailI meM patharI Adi roga paidA hote hai| (DaoN. je.aimana vilkanja, DaoN. kaitherAina nimmo) (2) aNDe kI saphedI nirIdhAta (gaMdI cIja) hotI hai| isase keMsara, lakavA, zarIra kI sUjana jaise bhayaMkara roga paidA hote hai| (DaoN. rAvarTa grAma, pro, iravina DeviDasana) (3) aNDe kI saphedI meM 'eviDIna' nAmaka bhayAnaka tattva hotA hai jisase aigjimA roga utpanna hotA hai| (DaoN. Ara.je. viliyamsa, DaoN. mAragreTa bosa - iMglaiNDa) (169

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- (8) kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (4) aNDe kI saphedI hAjame ke rasoM ko bigAr3akara hAjamA kharAba karatI hai| (varanana,haiTina, vAyalisa-laMdana yUnivarsiTI) (5) aNDe TI.bI. , pecisa Adi chUta ke rogoM ko paidA karate haiN| (DaoN. rovarTa grAma) (6) aNDe aMtar3iyoM ke kITANuoM ko jaharIlA banAkara bhayaMkara roga paidA karate haiM / (DaoN. je.I.Ara.maikaDonAga, epha.Ara.sI.esa.) aNDA gaMdagI se bharA hai, aNDA pezAba kI jagaha se nikalatA hai, aura usa ghRNita rajavIrNa se bharA hai jise AdamI chUnA taka pasaMda nahIM karatA, khAne kI bAta to dUra rahI (DaoN. kAmatA prasAda) aNDA viSa hai, eka aNDe meM lagabhaga 4 grena kolesTraoNla kI mAtrA pAI gaI hai, jisakI adhikatA se dila kI bImArI, hAi blaDa prezara, gurade kI bImArI, dhamaniyoM meM (ragoM meM ) jakhma paidA ho jAte haiM / aNDe se TI.bI. aura aigjimA kI bhI bImArI phailatI hai| (Dr. J.F.R.N.E.DEMAGH) (9) misTara hairAsana brAUna ne "cailenja oNpha mensa phyucara' nAmaka pustaka meM kahA hai ki mAMsa kI apekSA dUdha meM, utane hI rupayoM meM jitane kI mAMsa para kharca kiye jAte haiM, DhAI gunA proTIna milatA hai aura vaha proTIna mAMsa kI apekSA jyAdA upayogI evaM lAbhaprada hai| (10) bhArata kesarI mAsTara candagIrAma ke vicAra - aNDA, machalI , mAMsa, zarAba evaM tambAkU sehata aura dimAga ke barbAdI ke kAraNa hai aura ye bhAratavAsiyoM ke lie sarvathA pratikUla hai| machalI evaM mAMsa jahara hai isameM esiDa (tejAba) yUriyA aura yUrika esiDa viSa kI kAphI mAtrA pAI gaI hai| jisake kAraNa kaiMsara, TI.vI., peTa ke kIr3e, bukhAra, patharI, lakavA, epaiNDe sAiTisa, gurade kI kamajorI, mirgI (hisTIriyA), maleriyA nyumoniyA, inaphluenjA Adi roga utpanna hote hai| (Dr. Alexander Halg M.A.M.D.F.R.C.S. England) (12) DaoN. prakAza caMdra mAhezvarI ne "slATara hAUsa eTa AgarA (hajaratapura) ena ana prega meTika DisIjana" nAmaka pustaka meM sapramANa siddha kiyA hai ki Arthika dRSTi se rASTra ko mAMsotpAdana se hAni hai / (janakalyANa samiti 1443. mAlIvAr3A dillI dvArA prakAzita posTara naM. 6 evaM 7 ke AdhAra para sAbhArauddhRta) (saMyojaka - vizvamAnava pariSad AgarA) upasaMhAra - jo AtmA tIrthakara prakRti ke prabhAva se Atma kalyANa ke sAtha vizva meM dharma tIrtha kA vizeSa pravartana (170

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ karatI hai use tIrthakara kahate hai utsarpiNI tathA avasarpiNI kAla meM 24-24 tIrthakaroM kI paramparA kA janma dhAraNa karanA anAdi kAlika pravAha hai / avasarpiNI kAla (hAsayuga)ke 24 tIrthakaroM kI paramparA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra 24 ve tIrthakara the| unakI sattA itihAsa evaM vijJAna se siddha hotI hai| (1) maiM dRr3hatA ke sAtha kaha sakatA hU~ ki bha. mahAvIra ke ahiMsA siddhAMta se hI vizva kalyANa tathA zAnti kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| (AcArya zrI kAkA kAlelakara) ____ Aja ke vidvAna kevala pudagala (acetana dravya) ko hI jAnate hai parantu jaina tIrthakaroM ne AtmA kI bhI khoja kI hai| (pro. viliyama) jarmanI ke DaoN. anesTa lAyamena kahate haiM - zrI vardhamAna mahAvIra kevala alaukika mahApurUSa hI na the| balki tapasviyoM meM Adarza, vicArakoM meM mahAna, AtmikavikAsa meM agrasara darzana kAra aura usa samaya kI sabhI vidyAoM meM pravINa (Expert) the| jaina phlAsapharoM ne jaisA padArtha ke sUkSmatattva kA vicAra kiyA hai usako dekhakara Aja kala ke phlAsaphara bar3e Azcarya meM par3a jAte haiM aura kahate hai mahAvIra svAmI Ajakala kI sAInsa ke sabase pahale janma dAtA hai| (vardhamAna mahAvIra prastAva pR. 23-24 prakAzana jainamizana sahAranapura) bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA praNIta ahiMsA siddhAMta vizvakalyANakArI, akSaya aura mahAn hai| vaha sarvadharma sammata, sarvadarzanoM dvArA samarthita, sarvarASTroM dvArA svIkRta evaM netA, vicAraka santa aura lekhakoM dvArA sammAnya hai / ahiMsA paramabrahma ke samAna, zreSTha AtmA kA guNa aura brahmacarya mahAvrata hai / "bha. mahAvIra ahiMsA ke avatAra the unakI pavitratA ne saMsAra ko jIta liyA thA " / (mahAtmA gA~dhI ) bha. mahAvIra pR.77 ___ "yadi janatA sacce hRdaya se ahiMsA kA vyavahAra karane laga jAye to saMsAra ko avazya sukhazAnti prApta ho jAye" (sarahadI gA~dhI a.ga.khAM.) vardhamAna mahAvIra pR. 94 ahiMsA vizvazAnti kA mUlamaMtra hai |sdaiv upAsanA karane yogya hai| (171)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakA jIvana darzana parivartanazIla kAlacakra ke anusAra vizva kA utthAna evaM patana sarvadA hotA rahatA hai |apne mahAn Atmabala se patita vizva ko utthAna kI ora le jAne vAle jagatpUjya mahAtmA bhI isa vasundharA para samaya - samaya para avatAra lete Aye haiN| bhoga yuga ke aMta meM prathama tIrthakara RSabhanAtha isa bhArata meM avatarita hue the aura karma yuga ke Adi meM unhoMne asi maSi, kRSi, kalA vyApAra aura zilpa ina chaha laukika karmo ke upadeza se tathA devArcA, guru bhakti, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura tyAga (dAna) ina chaha dhArmika karmo ke upadeza se tatkAlIna bholI janatA ko jIvana nirvAha aura Atma kalyANa kA mArga drshaayaa| yaha viSaya prAcIna zilAlekha, tIrthakSetra, itihAsa evaM purANoM se siddha ho cukA hai| prathama tIrthakara zrI RSabhadeva ke pazcAt kramaza: zrI ajitanAtha Adi 23 tIrthakaroM ne bhI isa bhArata bhUmi meM avatAra (janma) lekara apane divya upadeza se akhila jagata ko kalyANa kA patha pradarzita kiyA thaa| tevIsaveM tIrthakara zrI bha. pArzvanAtha ke muktipada ko prApta karane ke anantara prAya: sau varSa vyatIta ho jAne para yaha vizva patana kI ora jAne lagA thaa| usa samaya kI janatA viveka ko svArtha lAlasA kI bhaTTI meM jhoMkakara hiMsA ko ahiMsA, asatya ko satya, durAcAra ko sadAcAra aura pApakarma ko puNyakarma samajhane lagI thii| satya aura sadAcAra kA galA ghoMTakara jIvana meM chala aura durAcAra ko jIvita karane lagI thii| usa samaya kA mAnava mAnavatA ko bheMTa kara dAnavatA kA pujArI bana gayA thA / vaha samaya thA ki jaba prANiyoM ke jIvana para maraNa ne, sukha para dukha ne, dravya para daridratA ne, nyAya para anyAya ne balAt apanA adhikAra jamA liyA thaa| usa samaya ke prabhAva se vyakti jala kA pyAsA na hokara khUna tathA madirA kA pyAsA, zAkAhArI na hokara mAMsAhArI, aura samAja kA rakSaka na banakara bhakSaka bana gayA thaa| usa samaya ke prabhAva se svArtha siddhI ke kAraNa kiye jAne vAle yajJoM me havya sAmagrI ke sthAna para mUka prANI aura devI kI pUjA meM dravya ke sthAna para deha kA balidAna hone lagA thaa| sAmpradAyikatA kA nAca ghara ghara meM ho rahA thA / nArI kA zIla bAjAroM meM bikane lagA thaa| U~ca nIca ke viSaile bhedabhAva ne majadUra evaM sevaka varga kA jIvana pairoM ke nIce kucala diyA thaa| mithyAmArga ke jhaNDe yatra tatra laharA rahe the| isa prakAra usa samaya kI janatA ne prAya: apane hI AnaMda ke lie svarga ke dvAra ko kholane kI icchA hote hue bhI apane hAthoM se naraka kA dvAra khola liyA thaa| usa samaya loka kI isa bhISaNa dazA ko chinna bhinna karane ke lie ve dhIra vIra varddhamAna, bhArata ke vihAra prAntIya kuNDalapura meM Aja se 2572 varSa pUrva, IzA se lagabhaga 600 varSa pUrva, bha. pArzvanAtha ke mukti gamana ke 178 varSa bAda, vikrama saM. 542 varSa pUrva, mohammada pegambara se 1180 varSa pUrva, garbha se 9 mAha 8 dina pazcAt candra ke utarAphAlguninakSatra kAla meM udita hone para, caitra zuklA trayodazI somavAra ko rAtri ke aparabhAgAnta meM janma lekara jJAtRvaMza ke kAzyapagotra ke tilaka rUpa meM prasiddha hue| isakA pramANa bhI dekhiye (172

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - 'cahata - siyapakkhe terasie rttiye'| 'tisilA devIya' / 'kuNDapurapuravarissara siddhatthakkhattiyassa NAhakule' / (jayadhavalATIkA - bhAga 1 pRSTha 78 ) | zrI mahAvIra ke pitA maharAja siddhArtha kuNDalapura (kuNDapura) nagara ke adhipati kahe jAte the / unakI mAtA priyakAriNI athavA trizalA devI, vaizAlI nagara ke adhipati mahArAja ceTaka kI suputrI, unakI sAtaputriyoM meM jyeSTha putrI prasiddha thI / prAcIna kAla meM vihAra pradeza ko videha kahA jAtA thA / bhArata varSa ke vihAra yA videha pradeza me, kuNDapura athavA kuNDalapura nagara meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA janma huA thaa| isakA pramANa 'siddhArthanRpatitanayo bhAratavAsye videha kuNDapure' ( nivArNa makti ) / 'atha dezo'sti vistArI, jambUdvIpasya bhArate / videha iti vikhyAtaH svargakhaNDa samAzriyA / sukhAmmaH kuNDamAmAti, nAmnA kuNDapuraM puram // ' (harivaMzapurANa - sarga 2 zloka 1, 5) vIra janma kuNDalI meM grahoM kI ucca sthiti 11 9 12 1 sU. bu. 2 zu. 10 ke.maM. 4 rA. vR. 7 za. 3 (zrI vardhamAna mahAvIra le, digambara dAsa jaina sahAranapura pR. 245 ) vedhIra vIra vasudhA para Aye samaya kI samasyA ko hala karane ke lie ve pratApI vIra divAkara trizalA ke udaraparvata se udita hue the hiMsA kA aMdhakAra miTAne ke lie| ve karuNAsAgara Aye the / tRSNA kI jvAlA se santapta prANiyoM ko saMtoSAmRta kA pAna karAne ke lie| ve zAnti ke dUta avatarita hue the anyAya kI cakkI meM pisatI huI janatA ko zAnti dene ke lie| ve mahAtmA padhAre the mUka prANiyoM ke karUNAsvara ko sunakara unheM jIvanadAna karane ke lie| ve ahiMsA ke netA padhAre the ahiMsA kA DaMkA bajAne ke lie| ve dharmavIra the, karmavIra the, yugavIra the, dhIra vIra the aura mahAvIra the / 5 8 6 ca. aitihAsika pramANa - tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aitihAsika mahApurUSa the| IzA se lagabhaga 600 varSa pUrva mahAvIra ne apane parama janma se bhArata ke bihAra prAnta ko pavitra kiyA thA / unakA adhikAMza jIvana vihAra prAnta meM hI vyatIta huA 173)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ thA zrI mahAvIra ke astitva kAla meM tathA unakI nirvANa prApti ke anaMtarakAla meM vihAra prAnta jaina dharma aura jaina saMskRti kA kendra rahA hai / vihAra ke zAsaka samrATa, zreNika, samrATa ceTaka, samrATa khAra vela, sa. caMdragupta,sa.azoka Adi jaina zAsaka the aura unakA zAsana ahiMsA satya ke AdhAra para thaa| 'vihAra meM maurya vaMzI samrATa caMdragupta aura samprati ne jaina dharma ko apanAkara usakA acchA utkarSa kiyaa| isake bAda maurya sAmrAjya kA hAsa honA prAraMbha huA aura usake aMtima samrATa vRhaddha ko usake brA. senApati puSpamitra ne mArakara rAjadaNDa ko apane hAthoM meM le liyaa| isane zramaNoM para bar3A atyAcAra kiyaa| unake vihAra aura stUpa naSTa kara diye / phira bhI jaba cInI yAtrI hvenasAMgaI. san 629 meM AyA to usane vaizAlI, rAjagRha, nAlaMdA aura puNDavardhana meM aneka nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko dekhA thaa| (jaina dharma pR. 35) / ___ isa prakAra mahAvIra kA janma sthAna tathA tapobhUmi hone se vihAra eka aitihAsika pradeza siddha hotA hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke garbha, janma, dIkSA, jJAna aura nirvANa (mokSa) ye pA~ca kalyANaka deva samAja aura mAnava samAja dvArA mahotsava ke rUpa meM manAye gaye the| tIrthakara kI ye pA~ca, kriyAe~ akhila vizva kA kalyANa karatI haiM / isI kAraNa inako kalyANaka zabda se kahA jAtA hai| anya purUSoM ke garbha, janma Adi saMskAroM meM yaha vizeSatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| ata: unake saMskAroM ko kalyANaka nahIM kaha sakate / mahAvIra ke garbha tathA janma ke viSaya meM anya pramANa isa prakAra hai - 'suramahidoccudakapye bhogaM divvANumAgamaNumRdo / pupphu taraNAmAdo vimANado jo cudo saMto // ' bAhattarivAsANiya thovavihINANi lkhprmaauu| AsAda joNhapavakhe chaTIe jonnimuvyaado|| ityAdi arthAt - jo devoM ke dvArA pUjA jAtA thaa| jisane acyuta nAmaka 16veM svarga meM divyabhogoM ko bhogaa| aise mahAvIra kA jIva bahattaravarSa kI Ayu lekara, puSpottara vimAna se cayakara, ASAr3ha zuklA SaSThI ke dina kuNDalapura nagara ke svAmI kSatriya nAthavaMzI siddhArtha ke ghara, sekar3oM deviyoM se sevita trizalAdevI ke garbha meM AyA / vahA~ navamAha ATha dina rahakara caitrazuklA trayodazI kI rAtri meM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra meM mahAvIra kA janma huaa| (jaina dharma pR. - 21-22) / tIrthakara mahAvIra janmakAla se hI pUrva saMskAra ke kAraNa matijJAna (Sensuous kowledge) kSutajJAna (Scripturel knowledge), avadhi (lairuoyant knowledge), jJAna ina tIna jJAna ke dhArI the svayaMbuddha hone se unako kisI guru (zikSaka) eacher se vidyAbhyAsa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| unakA svabhAvata: sundara sugandhita zarIra, hitamita priyavANI, satulyabala, zarIra meM 1008 zubha cinha aura saumya AkRti Adi 10 vizeSatA dikhAI detI thii| tIrthakara vIra ke janmakalyANaka ke prabhAva se bhUtala kA, prakRti kA, devasamAja evaM mAnavasamAja kA vAtAvaraNa harSamaya tathA vikAsamaya ho gayA thaa| caitra zuklA caturdazI ko prAta: amara samAja dvArA merU girI

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ke ardhacaMdrAkAra zilAtala para zrI vIra kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA gyaa| isI avasara para indra ne Apa kA mRgendra cinha ghoSita kiyaa| isa mahAn mAnava ke jIvana kAla meM pA~ca nAma adhika prasiddha hue jo ki vizeSa kAraNoM se sArthaka evaM mahatvapUrNa siddha hote haiM - caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara usa pUjya AtmA ke garbha meM Ane ke cha: mAha pUrva se hI rAjavaMza meM, prajA meM, loka meM, devoM meM guNa, aizvarya aura pramoda kI vRddhi huI thI ata: prathama nAma 'varddhamAna' prasiddha huA vizAla udyAna meM apane mitroM ke sAtha khelate hue kumAra vardhamAna ke sAhasa evaM vIratA kI parIkSA karane ke lie svarga se saMgamadeva AyA aura sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara usa vRkSa se lipaTa gayA, jisa para tIrthaMkara kumAra apane mitroM ke sAtha baiThe the| saba bAlaka Darakara bhAga gaye |prntu vIrakumAra ne usake sAtha krIr3A kI aura use dUra kara diyA |is kumAra kA atula sAhasa dekhakara vaha deva atiprasanna huA aura ApakA 'mahAvIra' yaha nAma ghoSita kiyaa| 'stutvA bhavAn mahAvIra iti nAma cakAra sa:' (uttarapurANa) AcArya zrI raviSeNa ne 'mahAvIra' nAma kA dUsarA nimitta darzAyA hai pAdAMguSThena yo merUmanAyAsena kmpyt| lebhe mahAvIra iti nAkAlayAdhipAt // (padmapurANa 2 - 76) arthAt - zaktizAlI AtmA ne binA zrama ke hI paira ke aMguSTha se merU parvata ko kampita kara diyA thA isalie devendra ne Apa kA nAma 'mahAvIra' ghoSita kiyaa| kumAra varddhamAna janma se hI tIna jJAna ke dhArI aura samasta vidyAoM kI sImA ke pAragAmI the| mahAnajJAtA aura vicAraka Akara unake buddhibala se apanI samasyA kA samAdhAna prApta kara lete the| eka samaya tatkAlIna saMjaya aura vijaya nAma dhArI do cAraNa RddhidhArI munirAjoM ko tatvajJAna ke viSaya meM saMdeha (zaMkA) ho gayA thaa| vihAra karate hue ve kuNDalapura meM padhAre / kisI samaya kumAra varddhamAna ke darzana mAtra se unakI zaMkA kA samAdhAna ho gyaa| ve AnaMda meM vibhora ho gye| kumAra kI vaijJAnika pratibhA ko dekhakara una munirAjoM ne ApakA 'sanmati' (zreSTha buddhizAlI) nAma pratiSThita kara diyaa| eka samaya kuNDalapura nagara meM rAjadvAra kA madonmatta hAthI roSa meM zAMkala tor3akara upadrava karane lgaa| nagara ke mAnava Darakara bhAgane lge| kumAra mahAvIra sAhasa ke sAtha ghaTanAsthala para gaye |vhaaN apane parAkrama tathA madhura vacanoM se usako pakar3akara rAjadvAra meM baddha kara diyA / isa parAkrama ko dekhakara janatA ne 'vIra' nAma se jayaghoSa kiyaa| mohazatrurAja para vijaya karane ke kAraNa devarAja ne tapasvI mahAvIra ko 'ativIra' ke nAmakaraNa se jayaghoSa ko kiyaa| isa prakAra vizeSa kAraNoM se caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara vizva meM pA~ca vizeSa abhidhAnoM se pratiSThita hue| for private & Pers

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - isake atirikta bhAratIya sAhitya meM bha. mahAvIra ke dUsare vividhanAmoM kA bhI ullekha pAyA jAtA hai jinase unakI aitihAsikatA evaM vyApakatA siddha hotI hai / ve abhidhAna isa prakAra haiM - kezava,zramaNa, videha, videhadinna, NAyaputta,jJAtaputra, vaisAliya, vaizAlika, munibrAhmaNa, mAhaNa, mahativIra, devArya, antyakAzyapa, mahati, nAthAnvaya, caramatIrthaMkara siddhArthaputra, trizalAnaMdana, - sanmatirmahati Iro mahAvIra'ntyakAzyapa: / ___ nAthAnvayo varddhamAno yatIrthamiha saamprtm|| dvitIyAcaMdra ke samAna pratibhA sampanna bAlyAvasthA se unnati karate hue kumAra varddhamAna sarvAMgasaundaryazobhita yauvanadazA ko prApta hue / unakA zArIrika evaM bauddhika vikAsa vRddhiMgata ho rahA thaa| samaya tathA dazA ke anukUla pitA siddhArtha ne navayuvaka varddhamAna ke pANigrahaNa saMskAra kI vArtA karanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| usa buddhimAna navayuvaka ke karNoM meM vivAha zabda kI dhvani Ate hI pitA jI se vinamra nivedana kiyA hamAre pUrva tIrthaMkara zrI pArzvanAtha ne vivAha ke baMdhana ko isaliye svIkAra nahIM kiyA ki unakI Ayu kevala sau varSa thI unake pUrvavartI tIrthaMkara zrI neminAtha ne zrI akhaNDa brahmacarya lekara indriyoM ke viSayoM se apane mana ko vimukta banA svapara kalyANa kiyaa| marI Ayu kevala 72 varSa hai / isa alpa jIvana meM viSayoM kI dAsatA parityAga kara meM pUrNa brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karanA cAhatA huuN| mujhe rAjyavaibhava viSatulya lagatA hai| aba maiM karmazatruoM ko nAza kara saccesukha aura zAnti ko prApta karanA cAhatA huuN| isalie Apa ke dvArA pradarzita rAga ke patha para pravRtti karane meM maiM asamartha huuN| itanA kahakara usa navayuvaka varddhamAna ne akhaNDa brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| (bha.mahAvIra pR. 15) ___ una navayuvaka kI pavitra AtmA meM bhogane nahIM yoga ne, sarAgatA ne nahIM virAgatA ne, saMyoga ne nahIM, viyoga ne, moha ne nahIM udAsInatA ne, doSoM ne nahIM, guNoM ne, nirdayatA ne nahIM, sahRdayatA ne, viSamatA ne nahIM samatA ne , ajJAna ne nahIM vijJAna ne, bhraSTAcAra ne nahIM sadAcAra ne , svArtha ne nahIM sevA ne,kAyaratA ne, nahIM vIratA ne , apanA sthAna jamA liyA thaa| isalie unhoMne tIsa varSa kI arUNa tarUNa dazA meM AgrahAyana kRSNa 10 vIM tithi ko, IsA se 569 varSa pUrva sandhyA ke samaya caMdraprabhA pAlakI meM baiThakara nagara se tapauvana meM jAkara uttarAnakSatra meM sarva viSaya kaSAya tathA pApoM kA tyAga karate hue NamosiddhANaM' kahakara digambara(vastrarahitadazA) dIkSA ko dhAraNa kara liyA aura saghana vana ke ekAnta pradeza meM kaThora tapasyA karane lge| isI viSaya kA samarthana dekhiye bhuktvA kumArakAle trizadvarSANyanantaguNarAziH / amaropanItabhogAna sahasAbhinivoghito'nyedhu : // nAnAvidhirUpacitAM vicitrakUTocchritAM maNi vibhuussaam| caMdraprabhAravyazivikAmArUhya purAd viniSkrAnta : //

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mArgazirakRSNadazamI -hastottara - madhyamAzrite some / SaSThe na tvaparANhe bhaktena jina: pravadvAja // (nirvANabhakti zloka 06-7-8) vihAraprAnta ke jJAtRvana me caubIsa prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karate hue yogI mahAvIra ne saMyama kI sAdhanA kii| isI samaya vIra kI AtmA meM caturtha manaH paryayajJAna kA vikAsa huaa| monadhAraNakara anazana Adi bAraha prakAra ke tapa kI sAdhanA karate hue yogirAja mahAvIra kA eka yuga (12varSa) vyatIta ho gyaa| 'mana:paryayaparyanta: caturjJAnamahe kSaNa : / tapodvAdazavarSANi cakAra dvAdazAtmakam // ' (harivaMza purANa a - 2 zloka 056) isa dvAdazavarSIya tapasyAkAla meM yogirAja mahAvIra ne rAjagRha, campA maddiyA, vaizAlI, mithilA, vArANasI, kauzAmbI, ayodhyA, zrAvastI, vajrabhUmi, zubhrabhUmi, nAlandA, takSazilA Adi vividha vidyAkendroM meM pravAsa kara siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana kiyA / AmalakappA , kayaMgalA, kAkandI, kampilA, tuMgiyA, apApA, zvetAmbikA, vANijyagrAma, asthikagrAma Adi aneka grAma pura, kheTa, maMDamba, karvaTa, sthAnoM meM padayAtrA karate hue kalyANakArI tatvoM kA upadeza diyaa| ApakI zAntipUrNa tapasyA se prabhAvita hokara na kevala mAnava samAja, apitu deva samAja bhI Apa kI AdarabhAva se arcA, stuti evaM vaMdanA karatA thaa| ata: zrI pUjyapAda AcArya ne Apako 'amara pUjya ' vizeSaNa pradAna kiyA hai - grAmapurakheTakarvaTamaTaMvadhoSAkarAn prvijhaar| ugraistapovidhAnai dazavarSANyamara pUjya : // (nirvANa bhakti zloka 10) eka samaya mahAyogI mahAvIra vihAra karate hue ujjainanagarI pdhaare| unhoMne vahA~ ke atimuktaka nAma ke smazAna meM pratimAyoga dhAraNa kiyaa| usa samaya vahA~ ke nivAsI rUdra ne bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara unako dhyAna se vicalita karane kA prayatna kiyA / isa upasarga ke samaya mahAvIra apane dhyAna yoga se jarA bhI vicalita na hue| isase prabhAvita hokara rUdra ne kSamA yAcanA kara mahati mahAvIra kahate hue ApakI stuti ko kiyaa| mahati mahAvIrAkhyAM kRtvA vividhastuti: ........amatsara: agaat|" (bha. mahAvIra, jIvanadarzana pR. 24) isa prakAra maharSi mahAvIra ne tapazcaryA kAla meM sArvakAlika yoga, dhyAna yoga, anazanayoga, utsargayoga, svAdhyAyayoga, Asana yoga, varSAyoga, zItayoga, grISma yoga, evaM pratikramaNa yoga, jJAnayoga, darzanayoga, aura AcAra yoga ke mAdhyama se AtmasAdhanA ko RddhisiddhiyoM kA AdhAra bnaayaa| 4. IsAsana se lagabhaga 556 varSa pUrva vaizAkha zukla dazamI ke dina saMdhyA samaya, hastottaranakSatra ke -17

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ madhyabhAga meM candramA ke A jAne para mahAyogI mahAvIra ne jRmmakagrAma ke nikaTa RjukUlA nadI ke taTa para sthita ramya udyAna meM zAlmalivRkSa ke nIce mahAratnazilA para pratimA yoga dhAraNa kara zukla dhyAna (AtmadhyAna) rUpa cakra se mohanIyakarma rUpa zatru senApati kA bhedana kara jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa- aMtarAya isa karmarUpa senA ko chinna bhinna karate hue Atmanidhi nirmalapUrNajJAna, vizvadarzana, aparimita bala evaM akSayasukha ko prApta (udita) kara liyA | aba ve jIvanamukta, arhanta, tIrthakara bhagavAna ke rUpa meM jagatpUjya ho gaye / isa viSaya kA pramANa RjukUlAyAstIre zAlmadumasaMzrite zilApaTTe ||11|| aparAhne SaSThenAsthitasya khalu jRmmikA grAme | vaizAkhasitadazamyAM hastotaramadhyamAzrite candre | kSapaka zreNyA rUDhasyotpannaM ke valajJAnam // 12 // (nirvANa bhakti zloka 11 - 12 ) pUrNa vizada jJAna vikasita ho jAne para hI jJAnI vyakti vizvakalyANakArI upadeza dene kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai isa prAkRtika niyoga ke anusAra arhanta mahAvIra tatvopadeza dene ke adhikArI suyogya pravaktA ho gaye / ata: devendra kI AjJA se vaizravaNadeva ne sarvaprathama vihAra prAntIya rAjagirIkSetra ke samIpa vipulAcala nAmaka parvata para eka yojana vistRta gola vistAra vAle samavazaraNa kI racanA kara dI / samavazaraNa usa vizAla sabhA kA nAma hai jahA~ se dharmatIrtha kA pravartana hotA hai, aura jisameM binA bhedabhAva ke prANImAtra kA saMrakSaNa, zaraNa aura anveSaNa prApta hotA hai| usameM dharmApadeza sunane kA saba hI ko adhikAra prApta hotA hai| isa kAraNa usake cAroM ora bAraha vibhAga hote hai - (1) munigaNa, (2) vaimAnika devAMganA, (3) AryikA evaM zrAvikA, (4) jyotiSkadevAMganA, (5) bhavanavAsI deviyAM, (6) vyantaradeviyAM, (7) vyantaradeva, (8) bhavanavAsI deva, (9) jyotiSkadeva, (10) vaimAnika deva, (11) manuSyagaNa, (12) pazu pakSI dala / ina bAraha upasabhAoM ke madhya meM gandhakuTI hotI hai jisapara tIrthakara pravaktA kA Asana rahatA hai| isa prakAra bha.mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa kI sAmagrI sampUrNa rUpa se sajjita ho cukI thI / parantu unake samavazaraNa kA koI mukhya gaNadhara na thaa| jo ki zrI mahAvIra ke gambhIra siddhAMtoM yA dArzanika tatvoM ko apane hRdayastha kara akSarAtmaka bhASA dvArA mAnavoM ke hRdaya taka pahu~cA sake aura vividha zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara sake / ata: mukhyagaNadhara ke abhAva meM bha. mahAvIra kA divya upadeza 66 dina taka sthagita rahA / ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNimA ke zubhadina devarAja ke satprayAsa se vihAra prAntIya gautama grAma nivAsI gautama gautrIya indrabhUti purohita saMskRtajJa vidvAna ko pradhAnagaNadhara pada para AsIna hone kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| isalie yaha dina 'gurUpUrNimA' ke nAma se parva ke rUpa meM prasiddha ho gyaa| pradhAnagaNadhara pada para zrI indrabhUti ke AsIna hone para zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA ke prAtaH kAla sUryodaya ke samaya usakI kiraNa ke sAtha hI mahAvIra ne divyavacana rUpakiraNoM se prANiyoM ke mohAndhakAra ko bhedana kara mAnasa paTala meM prakAza karanA prAraMbha kiyA / isalie isa divasa ko 'zrIvIra zAsana jayaMtI parva' kahA gayA hai| 178

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bha. vIra kI vANI ardhamAgadhI bhASA rUpa avazya thI, para vaha kisI bhASA vizeSa ke akSara rUpa nahIM thI kintu nirakSarI (anya bhASA ke akSaroM se hIna) oMkAradhvani rUpa satya, ziva, sundara dhvanita hotI thI isalie usako sabhI bhASA bhASI mAnava, deva pazu - pakSI Adi saba hI prANI apanI -apanI mAtRbhASA meM samajha lete the unakI divya bhASA meM yaha mahAna vaijJAnika atizaya thA ki usa divyavANI ko aneka mahAdezoM ke 18 mahAbhASA bhASI mAnava aura 700 laghubhASA vAdI mAnava apanI apanI mAtRbhASA meM samajha lete the| zAstroM meM varNana milatA hai ki - yathAjala dharasyAmma: AzrayANAM vizeSata: / nAnArasaM bhavatyevaM vANI bhagavatAmapi // jisa prakAra megha kA ekasvamAvayukta miSTa jala bhUmi ke bheda se tathA vanaspatirUpa AdhAra ke bheda se khaTTA mIThA Adi aneka rasarUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai usI prakAra bhagavAna kI nirakSarI bhavyavANI bhI aneka bhASA rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai| jisase sabhI prANI saralatA se apanI apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pazupakSiyoM kI eka aisI jaghanya bhASA sunane meM AtI hai jisameM svara vyaMjana akSara to nahIM hote haiM para vaha dhvanirUpa se pragaTa hone vAlI eka prakAra kI bhASA avazya hai| jo do indriya, tIna indriya,caturindriya, paMcendriya pazupakSiyoM ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bhI yaha siddha kiyA hai ki siMha, cItA, vyAghra, zyAla, hiraNa, rIcha, kuttA, billI, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, baMdara tathA kAka totA mainA- koyala -cir3iyA , kabUtara, Adi sabhI pazu - pakSI apanI - apanI bhASA meM bAtacIta karate haiM aura usake dvArA dainika vyavahAra calAte hai| isI prakAra bha.mahAvIra kI sarvazreSTha atizayapUrNa eka ardhamAgadhI bhASA thI jisameM akSara nahIM hote the aura vaha oMkAra dhvanirUpa se vyakta hotI thii| jisako sunakara sabhI prANI upadeza ke jJAna se AnaMda magna ho jAte hai| divya dhvani kA vaijJAnika mahatva - vaijJAnikoM ne kisI bhI vANI ko dUra taka cAroM ora bhejane ke lie dhvani vistArakayantra (Loudspeaker)kA AviSkAra kiyA hai jisakA upayoga sabhA Adi kAryakramoM meM isa samaya bahuta hotA hai / bha.mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI eka aisA vicitra atizaya rUpayaMtra thA jisake dvArA unakI vANI cAroM ora saikar3oM kilo mITara taka vistRta hotI thI jisako sabhI prANI suna lete the| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne eka aise anuvAdakartA, (TrAnsaleTara) yaMtra kA AviSkAra kiyA hai jo eka bhASA kA aneka bhASAoM meM anuvAda (TrAMsalezana) karatA hai jisakA upayoga vartamAna meM vizva kI lokasabhA rAjyapariSad surakSA pariSad Adi sadanoM kI maryAdA meM hotA hai / jisameM vaktA (Speaker) eka aMgrejI bhASA meM kahatA hai aura usakA anuvAda, sunane vAle kI icchA ke anukUla hindI Adi sabhI bhASAoM meM hotA jAtA hai| bhagavAna vIra ke samavazaraNa meM bhI eka aisA hI vicitra atizayarUpa yaMtra thA ki jisake dvArA unakI vANI kA anuvAda prAkRta - saMskRta Adi 18 mahAbhASAoM aura 700 laghubhASAoM meM hotA jAtA thA, jisako (179

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sunakara sabhI bhASAvAdI Anandita hote the, anyathA ve prANI yA mAnava harSita na hokara samavazaraNa se bhAga jAte / usa mahAvIra AtmA ne vizvakalyANa ke lie AryakhaNDa ke 32 hajAra dezoM meM vihAra kara dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA kii|unhoNne zreSTha ahiMsA anekAnta aparigraha adhyAtmavAda Adi dhArAoM dvArA sarvodaya siddhAMta kA pracAra tathA prasAra kiyaa| isa Azaya ko vyakta karane vAlA eka prAcIna grantha kA pramANa isa prakAra hai| kAzyAM kAzmIra deze kurUSu ca magadhe kauzale kAmarUpe kacche kAle kaliMge janapada mahite jAMgalAnte kurodau / kiSkindhe malladeze sukRtijanamanastoSa de dharmavRSTiM kurvan zAstA jinendro viharati niyataM taM yajai'haM trikAlam / (pratiSThAsAra saMgraha) arthAt -kAzI kAzmIra kurU magadha kauzala kAmarUpa kaccha kAla kaliMge kurUjAMgala kiSkiMdha malladeza ityAdi prAcIna vizAla dezoM meM bhavyajanoM ke mAnasa paTala ko saMtoSapradA dharmAmRta kI vRSTi ko karate hue upadeSTA bha.mahAvIra ne vihAra kiyA thaa| ata: unakI hama traikAlika vaMdanA arcA aura stuti karate hai| pAMcAle ke rale vA'mRtapadamihiro madravedIdazArNavaMgAM gAtholikozInara, malayavidarbheSu gauDe susaho / zItAMzurazmijAlAdamRtamiva sabhAM 'dharmapIyUSadhArAM' siMcana yogAbhirAmA pariNamayati casvAntazuddhiM janAnAM // arthAt - pAMcAla kerala bhadravedI dazArNa vaMga aMga Atholi kozInara malaya vidarbha goDa susahA ityAdi dezoM meM jJAnAmRta ke caMdra una tIrthakara mahAvIra ne candra kiraNoM se amRtamaya jharane ke samAna zAntipUrNa .. dharmAmRta kI dhArA kA siMcana karate hue mAnavoM kI Atmazuddhi ko kiyA thaa| punnATa caula viSaye'pi ca pauNDradeze, saurASTra madhyamakalinda kiraatkaadoN| suyogye sudezamahite suvihRtya dharma, cakreNa mohavijayaM kRtavAn janAnAm // arthAt - punnATa caula pauNDradeza saurASTra madhyama kalinda kirAtaka Adi dezoM meM, aura bhI yogya mahAn dezoM se zobhita rASTroM meM vihAra kara mahAvIra tIrthaMkara ne dharmacakra ke dvArA moha zatru para vijaya prApta kii| (pratiSThAsAra saMgraha - jJAnakalyANa prakaraNa) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM zrotAoM kI saMkhyA - gRhasthamAnava 100000 (1 lAkha) zrAvikAe~ - 300000 (3 lAkha) gaNadhara - 11 mukhyagaNadhara - 1 zrIindrabhUti RSigaNa - 14000 pUrvajJAnadhArI muni 300 upAdhyAyamuni 9900 avadhijJAnImuni - 1300 (180

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kevalajJAnI sAdhu 700 vikriyARddhidhArI yati -900 vipulamati mana:paryayajJAnI - 400 AryikA - 36000 pramukha AryikA caMdanAsatI -1 vAdI - 400 deva - agaNita devAMganA - agaNita pazu pakSI (saMjJI - paMcendriya) - agaNita / kula saMkhyA - 45,39,11 kevalajJAnI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Atmika prabhAva - (1) cAroM dizAoM meM 100-100 yojana taka sukAla rahanA aura loka meM yA dezoM meM akAla kI dazA kA nahIM honA / (2) 500 dhanuSa Upara AkAza meM mahAvIra kA gamanatapa ke prabhAva se honA / (3) prAkRtika eka mukha hote hue bhI cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mukhI kA darzana honA, isI apekSA se bhagavAna ko caturmukha kahate haiN| (4) mAnavoM meM aura pazuoM meM hiMsaka yA kalahakArI pravRtti na hokara paraspara meM dayAbhAva yA karUNA bhAva kA honA / (5) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Upara koI upasarga yA upadrava kA na honA (6) grAsa dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle bhojana ke binA hI zarIra kA puSTa rahanA evaM rogoM kA na honA / (7) samasta laukika tathA alaukika vidyAoM kA jJAna mahAvIra kI AtmA meM honA / (8) nakha tathA kezoM kA nahIM bar3hanA, ata: bha. mahAvIra ko chaurakarma eMva kezaloMca Adi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI thii| (9) netroM kI palakoM kA na jhapakanA, nidrA kA nahIM honA aura netroM kA sadaiva khule rhnaa| (10) sUrya caMdra bijalI Adi ke prakAza meM zarIra kI chAyA nahIM honA evaM jala meM bhI mahAvIra ke zarIra kA pratibimba nahIM honaa| isa prakAra nirmala pUrNajJAna hone para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI AtmA ke daza prakAra ke atizaya vyakta hote the| inake atirikta bha.mahAvIra kI parama zuddha AtmA ke prabhAva se deva samAja dvArA jo mahatvapUrNa kArya kiye gaye the unakA saMkSipta varNana bhI jJAtavya hai - 1- bhagavAna kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko sudUra taka prasArita krnaa| . 2 - deva mAnava pazu pakSI ina prANiyoM meM paraspara mitratA kA honA baira virodha kA chUTa jaanaa| 3- sarvadizAoM kA svaccha suramya honaa| 4- AkAza kA dRzya svaccha evaM sundara honaa| 5- samasta RtuoM ke phalaphUla zAka dhAnya Adi kA eka sAtha atyanta utpanna honA 6- kUr3A karkaTa mala Adi se rahita bhUmi kA atyaMta svaccha honaa| 7- mahAvIra ke calate samaya caraNa kamaloM ke nIce svAgatArtha suvarNa kamaloM kA racA jAnA / 8- bhUtala para manuSyoM dvArA aura AkAza meM devoM dvArA jaya jaya Adi ucca dhvaniyoM kA honA / 9- svAsthya prada maMda sugandhita pavana kA clnaa| 10- AnaMdaprada sugandhita jala kI maMda-maMda varSA honA / (181

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 11- bhUmi para kAMca suI kAMTe Adi nukIle padArtho kA na honA, jisase gamanAgamana meM prANiyoM ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na ho| 12- deza deza , nagana - nagara aura grAma - grAma meM samasta vAtAvaraNa kA AnaMdamaya honaa| 13- bihAra ke samaya bha. mahAvIra ke Age dharmacakra kA clnaa| 14- kalaza dhvajA svastika Adi ATha maMgaladravyoM kA nikaTa vidyamAna rahanA / ina saba ke dvArA dezoM meM, nagaroM meM bar3A parivartana, sudhAra aura vikAsa ho gayA thaa| vizvazAnti kA jhaNDA laharAyA gayA jisase samasta prANiyoM ko kalyANa mArga kA darzana hone lgaa| usa samavazaraNa meM dina rAtri kA bheda nahIM rahatA, ata: unakA divya upadeza chaha ghaTI (2 ghaNTA - caubIsa miniTa ) dhvanita hokara, navaghar3I (3 ghaNTA 36 miniTa) sthagita rahatA thaa| isa krama se 24 ghaNToM meM cAra vAra cAlU rahanA aura cAra - vAra sthagita rahanA, isa prakAra dainika upadeza kA pravAhatIsavarSa taka calatA rhaa| bha.mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM gyAraha gaNadhara niyakta the unameM indrabhatigautamagaNadhara pradhAna the jo ki vIra ke gaMbhIra siddhAMtoM ko dhAraNakara sarala zabda racanA dvArA janasAdhAraNa taka bhejate the| nirvANa kA pUrva rUpa - padmavanadIrghikAkula vividhadrumakhaNDamaNDite ramye / pAvAnagarodyAne vyutsargeNa sthita: sa muni : // 16 // arthAt - AryakhaNDa ke saikar3oM dezoM meM vihAra karane ke bAda tIrthakara mahAvIra ne vihAra prAntIya pAvApurI meM zobhita kamalayukta vizAla sarovara tathA vividhavRkSoM se vyApta ramaNIya udyAna meM kArtika kRSNA trayodazI (dhanyatrayodazI) ko mana vacana kAya kI kriyA ko rokane ke lie vyuparata kriyA nivRtti nAma ke zukla dhyAna (zreSTadhyAna) kA Azraya lenA prAraMbha kiyaa| vaha dazA khaDgAsana meM thii| nirvANa kalyANaka kArtikakRSNa syAnte svAtAvRkSe nihatya karmarajaH / avazeSaM samprApad vyajarAmaramakSayaM saukhyam // 17 // pAvApurasya bahirUnnatamUmideze padmotpalAkulavatAM 'sarasAM' hi madhye / zrI vardhamAna jinadeva iti pratIto nirvANamApa bhagavAnpravidhUtapAppA // 24 // (nirvANa bhakti zloka 17-24) arthAt - kArtikakR SNA amAvAsyAtithi meM svAtinakSatra ke udayakAla meM, avazeSa vedanIya, Ayukarma, nAmakarma, gotrakarmanAmake aghAti karma rUpa dhUli kA kSayakara, sarovara ke madhya ucca bhUpradeza meM, caturdazaguNasthAna meM alpasamaya vyatIta kara, IsA se 527 varSa pUrva kAla meM sUryodaya ke pUrva nirvANa (paramavizuddha avasthA) ko prApta hue| unhoMne aSTakarma doSoM ke abhAva meM ATha parama guNoM kA akSaya vikAsa kara liyaa| ve parama guNa isa prakAra hai - (1) samyaktva, (2) anaMtadarzana, (3) anaMtajJAna , (4) agurUlaghutva (5) avagAhanatva, (182)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (6) sUkSmatva (7) anaMtazakti (8) avyAvAdhatva / isa vIra nirvANa se yaha pratyakSa siddha ho gayA ki caturgati meM janmamaraNa prApta karane vAle bhavya prANI hI Atma purUSArtha karake paramasiddha paramAtmapada ko prApta kara lete hai yaha tIrthakara mahAvIra kA sarvazreSTha 'sarvodaya' siddhAMta hai| isa siddhAMta ke mAdhyama se sabhI prANiyoM ko unnati kA dvAra khulA huA hai| isa siddhAMta se prabhAvita hokara eka vaijJAnika ne apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiM jo isa prakAra hai -"I want to interpret Mahavira's life as Rising from Manhood to God - hood' and not as from God-hood to Super-God-hood. If that were so, I would not even touch Mahavira's life, as we are not God but men. Man is the greatest subject for man's study,"(Anekanta 1944, August, Number). isakA Azaya :- mujhe mahAvIra jIvana isase priya lagatA hai, ki vaha mAnava ko paramAtmA banane kI zikSA detA hai |usmeN yaha bAta nahIM hai ki mahAvIra kI zikSA Izvara ko aura mahAn Izvaratva pradAna karatI hai yadi aisI bAta na hotI, to maiM mahAvIra ke jIvana caritra kA sparza bhI nahIM karatA, kyoMki hama Izvara nahIM hai, kintu mAnava hai| manuSya ke adhyayana ke yogya mahAn viSaya mAnava hI hai| (anuvAda bha.mahAvIra jIvana darzana, pR. 050) ___ itihAsa kahatA hai ki IsA san se 527 varSa pUrva zrI vIra ne mukti prApta kii| isa nirvANa kI smRti meM devoM aura mAnavoM ne asaMkhya dIpaka prajvalita kara vIra ke guNoM kA stavana kiyaa| isI smRti meM vIra nirvANa samvat bhI cAlU kiyA gayA / isakA aitihAsika pramANa yaha hai ki eka zilAlekha ajamera ke ajAyaba ghara meM vidyamAna hai| isako vahA~ ke kyUreTara rAyabahAdura zrI gaurIzaMkara jI ojhA ne par3hA hai| isa zilAlekha kI prati lipi isa prakAra hai -vIrAya bhagavat caturAsI nivasse sAlAmAliNIye rnnnnividrmijvmike| yaha zilAlekha vIra ni.saM.84 kA siddha hotA hai / (mahAvIra nirvANotsava pR. 23) isI samaya se bhArata meM dIpAvalI parva kA udaya huaa| isa pavitra amAvasyA ke sAyaMkAla meM bha.vIra ke pradhAna gaNadhara zrI indrabhUti gautama ne kevala jJAna ko prApta kiyaa| isa smRti ke upalakSya meM mAnavoM ne sAyaMkAla apane gharoM meM dIpaka jalAye aura bha.vIra ke sAtha gautamagaNadhara kA pUjana - stavana kiyaa| harivaMzapurANa meM isa viSaya kA pramANa isa prakAra hai - jvalatpradIpAlikayA pravRddhayA surAsurai dIpitayA pravIptayA / tadAsya pAvAnagarI samaMtata: pradIpitAkAzatalA prakAzate // 1 // tatazca loka: prativarSamAdarAt prasiddha dIpAlika yAtra bhArate / samudyata: pUjAryatuM jinezvaraM jinendra nirvANavibhUtibhakti bhAva // 2 // arthAt devoM aura mAnavoM ke dvArA pradIpta tathA mahatI prajvalita dIpAvalI se pAvAnagarI kA gaganatala evaM bhUtala usa nirvANa kAla meM jagamagA rahA thaa| usI samaya se bhArata meM mAnava samAja vIra nirvANa kI bhakti meM lIna hokara prativarSa dIpAvalI ke dvArA bha.vIra kI arcA karane meM mana vacana karma se uddhata ho gayA hai| -183

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke darzana meM aparigrahavAda caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bha. mahAvIra ne Aja se 2532 varSa pUrva, kaThora AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa, vaizAkha zukla dazamI tithi, sandhyA samaya, hasta aura uttarA nakSatra madhya bhAga meM candramA ke suzobhita hone para, jRmmaka grAma ke nikaTa, RjukUlA nadI ke ramya taTa para, manohara nAmaka vana ke madhya mahAratna zilA para virAjamAna vIra pravara mahAvIra ne AtmA meM vizva vijJAna ko udita kiyA / anantara tIsa varSa taka AryAvarta ke hajAroM rASTroM, dezoM evaM grAmoM meM nirantara vihAra karate hue divya upadeza dvArA dharmAmRta kA varSaNa kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne loka kalyANa hetu vicAra ke liye anekAnta vAda, AcAra ke liye ahiMsA, AsthA ke liye adhyAtmavAda, bahiSkAra ke liye parigraha vAda (arthavAda), karmakSaya ke liye mukti puruSArtha, AhAra ke liye zAkAhAra aura prasAra ke liye paropakAra (sevA) kA patha pradarzana kiyaa| ukta siddhAntoM meM aparigraha vAda para vicAra karanA isa samaya mukhya lakSya hai| bha. mahAvIra ke darzanoM aparigrahavAda lokakalyANakArI sArthaka darzana hai| jaina granthoM meM isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai- pari=samantAt, grahaNAti iti parigrahaH na parigrahaH iti aparigrahaH arthAt jo saba prakAra se AtmA ko jakar3a leve ( parAdhIna kare) use parigraha kahate haiM, jaise ki aparAdhI jana ko pulisa ber3iyoM dvArA saba prakAra se jakar3a letA hai ( giraphtAra kara letA hai), usI prakAra parigraha bhI AtmA ko sarvathA giraphtAra kara letA hai| isakA spaSTa bhAvArtha yaha huA jo AtmA ke vizuddha bhAvoM ko naSTa kara apanA raudra rUpa pariNAma kara detA hai use parigraha kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| parigraha kI paribhASA - 'mUrcchA parigrahaH' vAhyAnAM gomahiSamaNimuktAphalAdInAM cetanAcetanAnAM abhyantarANAM ca rAgadveSAdInAM upadhInAM saMrakSaNArjana saMskArAdi lakSaNAvyAvRtti: mUrcchA | (AcArya pUjyapAdaH sarvArthasiddhiH pR. 204, a. 7 sU. 7) sArAMza- mUrcchA (moha-mAyA) ko parigraha kahate haiM. spaSTArtha - bAhya, go, mahiSa (bhaiMsa), bhRtya Adi cetana padArthoM meM, maNi, muktAphala, suvarNa, rajata Adi acetana padArthoM meM tathA antaraMga rAga, dveSa, moha Adi vikArI bhAvoM meM saMrakSaNa, arjana, saMskAra, vAsanA Adi rUpa vyApAra yA vAtAvaraNa ko mUrcchA kahate haiN| yaha vizeSatA hai ki vAta-pitta-kapha ke vikAra janita roga ke kAraNa hone vAlI behozI yA mUrchA ko parigraha nahIM kahate haiMkAraNa ki davA ke dvArA rogAdikI mUrcchA dUra hone para bhI rogI ke svastha hone para dhanAdi sambandhI moha, mAyA, lobha Adi dUSita pariNAma dekhe jAte haiN| zArIrika roga davA se naSTa ho sakate haiM, parantu AtmA ke lobha, moha mAyA rUpa vicAra davA naSTa nahIM ho sakate, unake nAza karane ke liye to AtmA ke zuddha bhAva zraddhAna, jJAna, sadAcAra, kSamA Adi guNa honA cAhiye / mUrcchA ko dUsare zabdoM meM AzA, tRSNA, lobha aura duricchA bhI kahate haiN| parigraha kA vargIkaraNa : parigraha ke mUla do prakAra hote haiM (1) bAhya, (2) Abhyantara / bAhya parigraha do bhedoM meM vibhakta haiN| (1) cetana parigraha (padArtha)- bhRtya, go, mahiSa, ghor3A, hAthI senA Adi / (2) acetana (jar3a) parigraha- kSetra, bhavana, 184

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ suvarNa, cAMdI, dhana dhAnya, khajAnA, pharnIcara, vastra, bartana Adi / (2) Abhyantara (AtmA meM utpanna doSa) parigraha- caudaha bhedoM meM vibhakta hai (1) mithyA zraddhAna, (2) krodha, (3) abhimAna (4) mAyAcAra, (5) lobha yA tRSNA, (6) hAsya yA majAka, (7) rati-lolupatA, (8) arati-dveSa bhAva, (9) zoka yA cintA, (10) bhayaudvega, (11) ghRNA, (12) strI veda, (13) puruSa veda (14) napuMsaka veda / dharmazAstroM meM bahiraMga parigraha-10 prakAra aura antaraMga parigraha-14 prakAra, kula 24 prakAra parigraha kahe gaye haiN| parigraha ke pAtra : jisa prANI ke mohakarma kA udaya hotA hai usake antaraMga meM vastuoM ke prati ahaMkAra-mamakAra bhAva avazya utpanna hotA hai aura antaraMga meM bhAva hone para bAhya, dhana, suvarNa, mahala Adi padArthoM ko ekatrita karane kA prayatna avazya karatA hai| jaise nRpati, vyApArI aadi| jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM dhana Adiekatrita karane kI tIvra icchA hai, parantu bAhya meM usake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai mAtra laMgoTI hai, to vaha bahuparigrahI hai jaise bhikhArI, yAcaka Adi / jisa vyakti ke hRdaya meM bAhya dhana-makAna, rAjya, senA, khajAnA Adi saba kucha hai, parantu AtmA meM bAhya padArthoM ke prati moha - mAyA-ahaMkAra-mamakAra Adi doSa kucha bhI nahIM haiM ve moha mAyA rahita, parigraha se hIna pavitra AtmArthI haiM, ve santa jala se bhinna kamala kI taraha nirdoSa rahate haiN| jaise bharata ckrvrtii| jo santaziromaNI AtmA meM moha mAyA tRSNA se hIna haiM aura bAhya meM bhI kucha vastu bhI nahIM rakhate haiM, Atma sAdhanA meM hI lIna rahate haiM jaise digambara sAdhu / ve donoM prakAra ke parigraha se rahita haiN| isa varNana se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki mUrchA yA tRSNA yaha antaraMga parigraha prabala hai, isake kAraNa hI mAnava jagata kI vastuoM ko sameTatA phiratA hai, kabhI bhI santoSa ko prApta nahIM hotA / jaise eka bhikhArI ke pAsa kucha bhI paisA nahIM thA, vaha socatA hai ki bAjAra meM mAMgane se yadi eka rupayA mila jAve, to maiM sukhI ho jaauuNgaa| yaha vicAra kara vaha bAjAra meM mAMgane jAtA hai to use eka rupayA mila jAtA hai, phira usakI tRSNA bar3hakara 10 ru. para ho jAtI hai, 10 ru. milane para tRSNA 100 ru. para calI jAtI hai| isa taraha vaha cakrI ke pada para bhI calA jAtA hai to bhI usakI tRSNA zAnta nahIM hAtI, vaha dukhI hI banA rahatA hai / eka hindI ke kavi ne isI dRSTAnta ko vyakta kiyA hai| "jaba eka huA aba daza hote, daza hue to sau kI icchA hai, sau pAkara bhI yaha soca huA, aba sahasra hoM to acchA hai| vaha isI taraha bar3hate-bar3hate cakrI ke pada para pahuMcA hai|" phira bhI santoSa nahIM pAtA, aisI yaha utpanna tRSNA hai| jaba taka hRdaya meM tRSNA hai, taba talaka prakAza (jJAna) nahIM hotA, hA~, AyunAza ho jAtI hai para tRSNA kA nAza nahIM hotA // antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM prakAra ke parigraha (padArtha) kA buddhipUrvaka tyAga karane ko aparigrahavAda kahate hai, abuddhipUrvaka tyAga ko parigraha tyAga kI sImA meM nahIM liyA gayA hai / tyAga kI do kakSAe~ hotI haiM (1) AMzika tyAga, yA aNutyAga, (2) sarvAMza tyAga yA mhaatyaag| senA, makAna, suvarNa Adi daza prakAra ke bAhya padArthoM kA parimANa karake usase adhika vastuoM meM kisI bhI prakAra kI icchA nahIM karanA parigraha parimANa nAmaka AMzika vrata (aNuvrata) kahA jAtA hai / isa viSaya meM AcArya samantabhadra kI vANI hai - 185

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dhanadhAnyAdigranthaM, parimANa tatodhikeSu nispRhataH / parimitaparigraha: syAdicchAparimANanAmApi // (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra- zloka 15, a. 3) godhana; suvarNa, dhAnya Adi padArthoM kA parimANa (maryAdA) kara usase adhika padArthoM meM tRSNA nahIM karanA parigraha parimANa nAma kA aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| isako icchA parimANa nAmaka, vrata bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki isa niyama meM aneka padArthoM ke prati tathA indriya viSayoM ke prati bar3hatI huI icchAoM para rukAvaTa ho jAtI hai| jalatI huI icchAoM kI zAnti, jJAna evaM saMyama rUpa zItala jala se hI hotI hai / yaha gRhasthoM yA zrAvakoM kI aNuvrata kathA prasiddha hai| __ yaha parigraha parimANa vrata/icchAparimANa vrata atyanta lokakalyANakArI hai| yadi Aja kA mAnava, zAsaka athavA sattAdhikArI vyakti, isa vrata ko jIvana meM buddhipUrvaka svIkRta kara leveM to paMjAba kI samasyA, ayodhyA mandira kI samasyA, kAzmIra kI samasyA aura ekacchatrazAsana kI samasyA kA samAdhAna saralatA se pUrNa ho jAve tathA hAiDrojana bama evaM eTamavama kA bhaya samApta ho jAya / sabhI vyakti apaneapane rAjya kA santoSa ke sAtha saMrakSaNa kareM, koI zAsaka kisI rASTra para AkramaNa na kre| kavi kA kathana hai 'jaba Ave santoSa dhana, saba dhana dhUla samAna / ' yadi jvalanta icchAoM ko sImita kara liyA jAya athavA padArthoM kA parimANa kara liyA jAya to sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya jIvana sukha zAnti se paripUrNa ho jAya / pArivArika jIvana meM dhana ke ba~TavAre ke kAraNa vidroha zAnta ho jAya / nyAyapUrvaka dhanopArjana ke kAraNa aneka vidroha evaM bhraSTAcAra naSTa ho jAya / samAja meM santoSAmRta ke kAraNa saMgharSa, corI, DakaitI, lUTapATa, apaharaNa Adi kI durghaTanAeM samApta hokara zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa chA jAya / yaha saba ekadeza aparigraha ke kAraNa ho sakatA hai| aba parigraha (vastu saMgraha) ke mahAtyAga yA mahAvrata, jo dUsarI bar3I kakSA hai usa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai : __ jisa kakSA meM sevaka, pazu dhana, suvarNa, bhavana, kSetra Adi bAhya vastuoM kA tathA atattva zraddhAna, krodha, tRSNA, moha, mAyA Adi antaraMga kubhAvoM kA manasA, vAcA, karmaNA, kRta, kArita, anumati ina nava prakAroM se buddhipUrvaka parityAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha pUrNa parigraha tyAga mahAvrata athavA sakala vrata kahA jAtA hai| isa mahAna vrata kI sAdhanA sAdhu hI kara sakate haiN| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se vyutpatti kahI gaI hai ki 'sAdhanoti paramakArya iti sAdhuH' arthAt jo mukti ke mArga kI yA parigraha tyAga mahAvrata kI jo aTala sAdhanA kare vaha sAdhu, muni yA tapasvI prasiddha hai| dharmazAstroM meM parigraha tyAga mahAvrata kA kathana isa prakAra hai - cetanetara bAhyayAntaraMgasaMgavivarjanam / jJAnasaMyamasaMgoM vA nirmamatvamasaMgatA // (dharmAmRta adhyAya 5 : zloka 7) (186

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArAMza-cetana aura acetana tathA bAhya aura antaraMga sarva prakAra ke padArthoM ko sarvathA chor3a denA evaM nirmamatva bhAva ko aMgIkAra kara jJAna evaM saMyama kI sAdhanA karanA parigrahatyAga mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| isa zArIrika aura AdhyAtmika tapasyA se hI janma-maraNa tathA karma vikAroM ko vinaSTa kara saMsArI AtmA, paramAtma pada (mukti) ko prApta karatA hai| mahAvIra ke aparigrahavAda aura vaijJAnikoM ke arthazAstroM meM antara : bhagavAna mahAvIra ne artha puruSArtha (arthazAstra) meM nyAyapUrvaka sAdhanoM se artha saMyama, artha saMrakSaNa avazya darzAyA hai- parantu usa arthazAstra meM maryAdA dvArA AMzika tyAga, gRhastha jIvana meM aura sampUrNa arthatyAga sAdhu jIvana meM Avazyaka rUpa se zakti ke anusAra bhI kahA hai| isa niyama kA pAlana karate hue mAnava AvazyakatA se adhika artha kA saMgraha na kare, dUsare ke vaibhava ko dekhakara dukhI na hove, atyanta tRSNA na kare aura arthArjana ke kAraNa bhRtyoM evaM pazuoM ko kaSTa na deveN| aba vaijJAnikoM ke arthazAstra meM dekhiye ki unhoMne vijJAna ke ucita sAdhanoM se artha kA arjana, saMgraha, vikAsa ko avazya kahA hai parantu sAmAjika karttavya kI dRSTi se dhana kI maryAdA karake AMzika tyAga nahIM kahA hai| isa maryAdA ke binA yaha hAni avazya hotI hai ki mAnava vijJAna ke dvArA na sampUrNa dhana kA arjana kara sakatA hai aura na niyama karake santoSa se jIvana pavitra kara sakatA hai| vaha to pazupakSiyoM kI taraha tRSNA se hI jIvana samApta kara detA hai, paraloka meM durgati kA pAtra hotA hai| vaijJAnikoM kI arthazAstra kI paribhASAoM kA digdarzana :(1) arthazAstra dhana kA vijJAna hai / (eDama smitha) (2) arthazAstra vaha vijJAna hai jo dhana yA sampatti kI vivecanA karatA hai| (zrI je.bI. se) (3) arthazAstra jJAna kI vaha zAkhA he jo dhana se sambandhita hai / (pro. bAkara) (4) arthazAstra jIvana ke sAdhAraNa vyavasAya meM manuSya kI kriyAoM kA adhyApana hai| yaha isa bAta kI jAMca karatA hai ki manuSya apanI Aya kisa prakAra prApta karatA hai aura usakA kisa prakAra upayoga karatA hai / (pro. mArzala) (5) arthazAstra vaha vijJAna hai jisameM mAnava vyavahAra kA usakI ananta AvazyakatAoM aura sImita sAdhanoM, "jinakA vibhinna prakAra se upayoga ho sakatA hai", ke bIca ke sambandha ke rUpa meM adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai / (pro. rAbinsa) (6) arthazAstra eka vijJAna hai jo mAnavIya AcaraNa (vyavahAra) kA AvazyakatA rahita avasthA meM pahuMcane ke liye eka sAdhana ke rUpa meM adhyayana karatA hai / (pro. je.ke. mehatA arthazAstrI) (AnandasvarUpagarga : arthazAstra kI rUparekhA - 1982 : pR2-19) anya arthazAstra kI paribhASAeM :(1) rAjya arthavyavasthA (arthazAstra) kA uddezya una kAraNoM kA vivecanAtmaka varNana karanA hotA hai jina para manuSya kA bhautika sukha nirbhara hotA hai / (pro. kainana arthazAstrI) 187

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (2) arthazAstra una sAmAnya rItiyoM kA adhyayana hai jinase manuSya apanI bhautika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke liye sahayoga karate haiN| (pro. baivarija arthazAstrI) (3) arthazAstra Arthika kalyANa kA adhyayana hai| (pro. pIgU arthazAstrI) (arthazAstra ke siddhAnta bhAga 1, pR. 5) UparI kathita vaijJAnikoM ke arthazAstra ke siddhAnta bhautikavAdI hai, unase mAnava kA kalyANa pUrNa tathA saMbhava nahIM hai kAraNa ki unase mAnava, ati dhana saMgraha karatA hai, dUsare mAnavoM ke vaibhava ko dekha spardhA karatA hai, atitRSNA se santoSa (saMtuSTi) ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai| una arthazAstroM meM AdhyAtmikatA nahIM hai aura na artha ke parimANa kA koI niyama hai| jaisA ki parimANa artha puruSArtha yA parigrahaparimANa vrata meM hai / parantu kucha aise vaijJAnika arthazAstrI bhI haiM jinhoMne artha kI sImA, anatisaMgraha aura santoSa (saMtuSTi ) guNa kA mahatva arthazAstra kI rUparekhA meM kahA hai| tathAhi - "una saba mAnavI kriyAoM kA dhana kamAne aura vyaya karane se saMbaMdhita rUpeNa arthazAstra meM adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, saMkSepa meM arthazAstra dhana se sambandha rakhane vAlI bhAvI kriyAoM kA adhyayana karatA hai|" isa paribhASA kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue TippNI meM kahA gayA hai ki - sAdhuoM, sanyAsiyoM, saMyamI Adi vyaktiyoM para yaha kathana nahIM ghaTatA, kyoMki arthazAstra kevala sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM kI kriyAoM kA adhyayana karatA hai| isa prakAra ke vyakti sAdhAraNa zreNI se pare haiN| ata: arthazAstra mahAtmAoM kI kriyA kA adhyayana nahIM krtaa| unakI sAdhanA AdhyAtmika hotI hai / (arthazAstra kA paricaya bhAga 1, pR. 6, e. ena. agravAla) "pAzcAtya arthazAstriyoM kA kathana hai ki arthazAstra se manuSya apanI jitanI adhika icchAoM kI evaM AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karegA, usako utanA hI adhika santoSa prApta hogA parantu pro. je. ke. mehatA (bhAratIya vijJa) pAzcAtya vaijJAnikoM ke isa mata se sahamata nahIM hai| ApakA kathana hai ki arthazAstra kA saMbandha manuSya kI bar3hatI huI icchAoM aura AvazyakatAoM kI santuSTi se nahIM, kintu inako kama karane se aura anta meM inako samApta karane se hai jisase ki icchA rahita yA AvazyakatA rahita jIvana kI sthiti utpanna ho sake / (arthazAstra kI rUparekhA : Ananda svarUpa garga : pR. 3 ) pro. je. ke. mehatA kA ukta kathana hI bha. mahAvIra ke aparigrahavAda siddhAnta ke anukUla hai| upasaMhAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne loka kalyANArtha na kevala AcAramArga ahiMsA kA hI upadeza diyA hai, kintu adhyAtmavAda, karmavAda, anekAnta ( syAdvAda) aura aparigrahavAda kA mArga bhI prazasta kiyA hai| aparigrahavAda, samAjavAda, arthazAstra-pUMjIvAda - bhautikavAda - mAnava vijJAna Adi siddhAntoM meM aparigraha vAda hI adhika kalyANakArI siddha hotA hai| isa siddhAnta kA AcaraNa karanA mAnava kA karttavya hai / * 188 //

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ itihAsa evaM purAtatva ke Aloka meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura vaizAlI pradeza tIrthaMkara zabda kI vyAkhyA - "saMsAra sAgaraM tarati athavA saMsAra sAgara : tirthate anena athavA taraNa mAtraM vA iti tIrtha: / ... tIrtha karoti iti tIrthaMkaraH" isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jo janma maraNa rupa saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karatA hai athavA jisake dvArA saMsAra sAgara pAra kiyA jAya usako tIrtha kahate haiM athavA jo saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karanA karAnA mAtra hai use tIrtha kahate haiM aura dharmatIrtha kA jo vidhAna karatA haiM use tIrthaMkara kahate hai, tIrthakara yaha zabda yathA nAma tathA guNa hai arthAt yaha zabda pUrNatayA sArthaka hai , nirarthaka nahIM hai| tIrthakara ke udaya kA prayojana ___vizva meM tIrthakara kA udaya pavitra janma adharma, pApa, anyAya aura durAcAra ko vinAza karane hetu evaM dhArmikatA,naitikatA, sadAcaraNa aura samIcIna jJAna ke vikAsa ke liye hotA hai| sAtha hI dhArmika mAnavoM ke saMrakSaNa aura durAcArI manuSyoM ke bahiSkAra ke liye hotA hai| paurANika kathana smaraNIya hai - AcArANAM vidhAtena, kudRSTInAMca smpdaa| dharma glAnipariprAptaM, uccayante jinottmaa|| __raviSeNAcArya: padmapurANa: parva-5 tAtparya - sadAcAra ke vighAta se durAcArI manuSyoM kA sAmrAjya jaba isa bhUmaNDala meM vRddhiMgata hotA hai aura dhArmikatA-naitikatA rasAtala meM dhaMsa jAtI hai usa samaya loka meM tIrthakara kA udaya hotA hai / ataeva kRtayuga (tatayuga-caturthakAla) meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI paramparA pravAhita rahI hai / bhAratIya samrATa azoka zAsaka ke cakra meM caubIsa Are isa caubIsa saMkhyA ke dyotaka hai| isa tIrthakara paramparA meM prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva aura antima tIrthakara mahAvIra hue haiM, jinhoMne dharmatIrtha kA pravartana isa vizAla bhUmaNDala para kiyA hai| Aja se prAya: 2592 varSa pUrva IzA se prAya: 600 pUrva, pArzvanAtha 23 veM tIrthakara ke nirvANa ke karIba 198 varSa pazcAt vikramAditya se 570 varSa pUrva, muhammada paigambara se karIba 1180 varSa pUrva garbha se 9 mAha 8 dina pazcAt candramA ke uttarA phAlguni nakSatra ke kAla meM udita hone para, uccagrahoM kI sthiti meM, zubhalagna meM caitrazuklA trayodazI,divasa somavAra ke prAta: kAla vihAra prAntIya vaizAlI kI kuNDalapura nagarI meM 24 veM tIrthakara mahAvIra kA puNya janma huaa| usa samaya devendroM aura mAnavoM dvArA janmakalyANa mahotsava kiyA gyaa| pitA-mahArAja siddhArtha ne evaM mAtA trizalA ne apane yauvana ko mahatvapUrNa smjhaa| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA astitva, purAtatva evaM itihAsa ke Aloka meM camaka rahA hai| jisake pramANa evaM uddharaNa nimnalikhita haiM - (189

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ___kaMkAlITIlA mathurA u.pra. se mahAvIra kI eka mUrti nRpa kaniSTha ke rAjyakAla 53 IzA pUrva kI prApta huI haiM, vaha sarva prAcIna pratimAoM meM se eka hai| isake atirikta kaMkAlITIlA mathurA se aisI jinamUrtiyA~ evaM anya zilApaTTa prApta hue hai jina para IzA pUrva prathamazatI se IsvI prathamazatI taka ke lekha aMkita haiM aura jinameM mahAvIra-vardhamAna ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ye lekha gaNanA meM sAta haiN| jinameM prathamalekha prastuta kiyA jAtA hai- "namo arhato vardhamAnasa" (paM. vijayamUrti ema. e. zAstrAcArya: jainazilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 2 zi. le. naM. 5 pRSTha 12 san 1952) vistAra ke bhaya se anyalekha aMkita nahIM kiye gaye haiN| vADalI rAjasthAna se prApta zilAlekha sarvaprAcIna haiM, jinameM bha. mahAvIra kA ullekha hai / isako purAtatvajJoM ne isa prakAra par3hA hai "vIrAya bhagatva 84 caturAsinivasa jJApe sAlimAlinIye raM nividramijmike" arthAta bha. mahAvIra ke liye 84 veM varSa meM namaskAra kara mAdhyamikA meM sAli maalinii-ityaadi| ThA. jAyasavala ne isakA kAla 374 IzA pUrva mAnA hai| yadi yaha vI. ni. samvat ho to isakA kAla 443 IzA pUrva hogaa| vartamAna meM yaha zilAlekha ajamera rAjasthAna ke saMgrahAlaya meM vidyamAna hai| isako yahA~ ke saMgrahAlayAdhyakSa (kayUreTara) rAyabahAdura paM. gaurI zaMkara jI ojhA ne par3hA hai |usakA sArAMza bhI darzAyA hai| bihAra prAntIya rAjagRhakSetra ke maNiyAra maThavAle zilAlekha meM yadyapi mahAvIra kA ullekha nahIM hai tathApi usakA sambandha mahAvIra se avazya hai| bha. mahAvIra ke ananyatama bhakta magadhadeza ke samrATa zreNika the aura bha. mahAvIra kA prathama upadeza vihAra prAntIya rAjagRha ke vipulAcala para huA thaa| jisa mUrti para yaha lekha abhilikhita hai jisakA pAdapITha kA aMga hI zeSa hai, jisameM vipulAcala aura usa para zreNika rAjA kI avasthiti darzita hai / isa para kuzANakAlIna (Izvara pravAtI) lipi meM yaha lekha aMkita hai| __"parvato vipula rAjA zreNika.....isa lekha se jaina mAnyatA kI puSTi hotI hai kAraNa ki vipulAcala para zreNika mahArAja kAlakSepa karate the, kyoki vahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samavazaraNa AyA thA / samavazaraNa meM mahArAja zreNika ne, indrabhUti gautama purohita ke prati AtmajJAna ke liye hajAroM prazna kiye the| indrabhUti gaNadhara bha. mahAvIra ke samazavaraNa ke pradhAna zrotA the| (bauddhavidvAna zrI dharmAnandajI kausaambii)| mahAvIra ne 12 varSa ke tapa aura tyAga ke pazcAt jJAnazakti ke dvArA ahiMsA kA khUba sandeza diyaa| usa samaya deza meM bahuta hiMsA hotI thii| hiMsAtmakayajJa aura balidAna hote the| usako banda karAyA, agara unhoMne ahiMsA kA saMdeza na diyA hotA to Aja hindustAna meM ahiMsA kA nAma bhI nahIM liyA jaataa| (sughoSA patra saM 1984-85 kArtikamAsaM) sva. mahAtmA gAMdhI ko eka mahAn rASTra pitA mAnate the.... "maiM Apa logoM se vizvAsapUrvaka yaha bAta kahUMgA ki mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma isa samaya yadi kisI bhI siddhAMtoM ke liye pUjA jAtA hai to vaha ahiMsA hai| maine apanI zakti ke anusAra saMsAra ke jude-jude dharmo kA adhyayana kiyA hai aura jo siddhAMta mujhe yogya mAlUma hue haiM una ahiMsA Adi kA maiM AcaraNa bhI karatA huuN|" (jaina jagata aprela 1927) (190

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mahAvIra bhagavAna kA nirvANa kArtikakRSNasyAnte, svAtAvRkSe nihatya karmaraja: / avazeSaM saMprApad vyajarAmara makSayaM saukhyam // (pUjyapAdAcArya mahAvIra nirvANa bhakti, zloka / 17) tAtparya :- bihAraprAntIya pAvApura ke udyAna se bha. mahAvIra kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA ke prAtaH svAtikSatra meM avazeSa karmaraja ko naSTa kara akSaya ajara amara mukti pada ko prApta hue| itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva madhya eziyA ke nagaroM meM jainadharma kA prasAra thA / yUnAna ke itihAsa meM ahiMsAdharma kA ullekha prApta hotA hai / yUnAna ke dArzanika paithegorasa, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the| ve punarjanma aura karma siddhAMta ko mAnate the| isa viSaya meM nimnalikhita pramANa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| pUrI saMbhAvanA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pahile madhya eziyA ke spiyA, amana, samarakanda, valakha Adi nagaroM meM jaina dharma phailA thaa| IzA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI meM yUnAna ke itihAsakAra heroDonsa ne apane itihAsa meM eka aise bhAratIya dharma kA ullekha kiyA hai jisameM mAMsa varjita thA, jisa dharma ke anuyAyI zAkAhArI the| 580 IzA pUrva utpanna dArzanika paithegorasa jo bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM mahAtmA buddha ke samakAlIna the| jIvAtmA ke purnajanma va AvAgamana tathA karmasiddhAMta meM vizvAsa karate the| jIva hiMsA tathA mAMsAhAra ke tyAgane kA upadeza dete the| kucha vanaspatiyoM ko dArzanika dRSTi se abhakSya mAnate the| isa sampradAya ke vicAraka Ayoniyana yA Arakika kahalAte the" uparokta vicAroM kA sAdRzya jaina dharma se milatA hai| . (ratanalAla jaina, eDavokeTa, jainadharma pR. 194-295) IsA pUrva chaThI zadI meM kAzInareza zizunAma ne magadharAjya para adhikAra jamA liyA / isa vaMza meM sabase pahilA pratApI rAjA zreNika bindusAra thA jo bha. mahAvIra kA paramabhakta thaa| rAjA zreNika ne choTe choTe rAjya evaM aMgadeza ko jItakara aura apane rAjya meM milAkara samrATapada ko prApta kara liyA thaa| kaliMga deza meM jaina dharma prAcInakAla se rahA hai| isa rAjya ke iSTadeva kaliMgajina rahe haiN| IzApUrva chaThI zadI meM kaliMga deza kA rAjA jitazatru thA jo tIrthakara mahAvIra ke pitA mahArAja siddhArtha ke bahinoI the| IzApUrva 424 meM magadha ke rAjA nandivardhana ne kaliMga deza para AkramaNa karake vahAM ke iSTa devatA kaliMga jina (bhagavAna RSabha kI pratimA) ko le gaye the| bha. pArzvanAtha ke samaya se hI vaizAlI ke vajjisaMgha. kauzala magadha-Adi dezoM ke rAjavaMzoM meM jaina dharma kI upAsanA hotI thii| bha. mahAvIra ne ubhaya tapasyA ke mAdhyama se kevala jJAna sampUrNa jJAna prApta karake I. pU. 527 se 557 I. pU. 30 varSa taka bhArata evaM AryakhaNDa ke vibhinna pradezoM meM vihAra karake jainadharma kA prasAra kiyA / uttarI tathA madhyabhArata ke aneka rAjA aura prajAgaNa bha. mahAvIra ke bhakta bana gye| ujjayinI meM bha. mahAvIra ke samaya se maurya sAmrAjya ke 164 I. pU. patana taka jainadharma kI prabhAvanA -191

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kRtitvaM/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rhii| 164 I. pU. zuMganarezoM kA ujjayinI meM adhikAra huA / parantu yahAM ke zAsaka saba dharmo ke prati sahiSNu the| kaliMga nareza khAravela ne mAlavA para adhikAra jamAkara apanA eka rAjakumAra zAsaka niyukta kara diyaa| baMgadeza meM jainadharma bha. mahAvIra ke samaya se vidyamAna thA, aneka jaina bastiyAM thiiN| guptakAla meM eka vizAla jaina bihAra thaa| chaThI zatI meM vhenasAMga nAmaka cInI yAtrI ne aneka jaina maMdira tathA nirgrantha muni bihAra karate dekhe the| vIrabhUmi, vardhamAna, siMhabhUmi, mAnabhUmi Adi nagaroM ke nAma yatra-tatra bikharI huI jaina pratimAyeM, grAmoM evaM nivAsita jaina sarAka zrAvaka jAti kI upasthiti sUcita karatI hai ki jaina dharma sampUrNa deza meM phailA huA thaa| bha. RSabhadeva, mahAvIra tathA anya tIrthakaroM kI kitanI hI pratimAyeM bhairava Adi devatAoM ke nAma se pUjI jA rahI thiiN| (ratanalAla eDavokeTa jaina dharma pra. dehalI pR. 198- 202) lagabhaga san 1209 I. meM raTUvaMza ke rAjA lakSmIdeva kI rAnI zrI candrikA devI eka dharmavatsalA mahilAratna thii| eka samaya unheM ghaTasarpa nAmaka asAdhya roga ne A gherA / usa samaya veNugrAma vartamAna-velagAMva meM rAmabAga ke pAsa caMdrikAdevI kA upAsanA gRha banAyA gyaa| vahAM nirmApita bha. mahAvIra ke maMdira meM unakI pratimA virAjamAna kI gii| candrikA devI nirantara bha. mahAvIra kI upAsanA karake roga mukta ho gii| isa atizaya ke kAraNa velagAMva atizaya kSetra kI taraha prasiddha ho gyaa| (ahiMsAvANI, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra vizeSAMkaH san 1956 pR. 110 alIgaMja) prAcIna zilAlekhoM meM evaM staMbha lekhoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra - bhArata ke vibhinna pradezoM meM jo zilAlekha tathA staMbhalekha prAcIna sthAnoM se prApta hue haiM unameM bha. mahAvIra ke saMkSipta itivRta likhita haiM, jina lekhoM se tIrtha, mahAvIra kI prAcInatA evaM mahattA siddha hotI hai| isa viSaya meM kucha uddharaNa isa prakAra haiM - ADUra (dhAravAr3a) ke kIrtivarmA prathama (I. 5 vIM shtii)| ke zilAlekha meM bha. mahAvIra ko lakSya kara maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai - san 1023 I. ke mathurA u.pra. vAle zilAlekha se spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArya vijayasiMha ke upadeza se navagrAma Adi sthAnoM ke zreSTha zrAvakoM ne vardhamAna svAmI kI sarvatobhadra pratimA kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| ___ san 1103 I. meM dAnasAle ke cAlukya sAmanta mahAmaMDalezvara sAntara devataila, jo bha. pArzvanAtha ke ugravaMza ke janme the, unake zilAlekha meM bha. mahAvIra ke tIrtha aura gautamagaNadhara Adi kA ullekha hai / (zilAlekha pR. 369-370) bhInavAla meM san 1277 kA eka staMbhalekha jayakUpajhIla ke uttarIya kinAre para hai, usameM bha. mahAvIra ke zrImAlanagara meM Ane kA ullekha isa prakAra hai "ya: purAnA mahAsthAne zrImAle susamAgataH / sadaivaH shriimhaaviirH| bhayatrAtA prajJA yaM zaraNaM gatAH / tasya vIrajinendrasya pUjArtha zAsanaM navaM "isa lekha ko kAyasthoM ke naigamakula ke bahikArAjyAdhyakSa zrI sumaTa Adi zAsakoM ne bha. mahAvIra kI vArSika pUjA evaM rathayAtrA ke prasaMga meM utkIrNa karAyA thaa| dI gajeTiyara Apha dI bambaI presIDensI bhA. saM. (pU. 480) karanATaka prAntIya zravaNavelagola ke siddharavastI ke staMbhalekha zaka saM.1320 meM bha. mahAvIra kA smaraNa do zlokoM meM kiyA gayA hai| -192

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vIro viziSTAM vinavAyarAvImiti trailokerabhiNarya nataiya : (ityAdi 2 zloka) paurANika evaM aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi prAcIna purANa aura itihAsa ke viSaya meM eka mata haiM ki tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA janma videha ke antargata kuNDagrAma meM huA thA, paurANika granthoM meM bhI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA janma sthAna kuNDagrAma kahA gayA hai| usa kuNDapura athavA kuNDagrAma kI sthiti spaSTa karane ke liye hI videha kuNDapura athavA videhajanapada sthita kuNDapura kahA gayA hai| isI ko kuNDapura, kuNDa grAma athavA kuNDalapura kahate hai| bha. mahAvIra kAzyapagotrIya kSatriya the| aba bhI usa pradeza meM kAzyapagotrI jathariyA kSatriya vidyamAna haiM jo vastuta: jJAtRvaMzI haiM aura jJAta zabda kA hI apabhraMza jathariyA prasiddha ho gyaa| videha janapada vizAla hone ke kAraNa isako vaizAlI bhI kahane lage haiM aura itihAsa meM prasiddha bhI ho gayA hai| isaliye yaha nirNaya ho jAtA hai ki bha. mahAvIra kA janma sthAna madhya prAntIya kuNDapura na hokara vihAra prAntIya vaizAlI videha sthita kuNDapura hI hai| isa viSaya meM digaMbara, zvetAmbara aura bauddha sabhI mAnava kA eka mata hai| vaizAlI kA itihAsa - vaidika purANoM ke anusAra vaizAlI kI sthApanA nRpa aura alambuSA ke putra vizAla nAmaka rAjA ke dvArA kI gaI, isaliye isakA vaizAlI nAma prasiddha huaa| bauddha granthoM ke anusAra janasaMkhyA bar3hane se kaI grAmoM ko sammilita karake tIna bAra meM isako vizAlarupa diyA gayA isaliye isakA nAma vaizAlI prasiddha ho gyaa| jaina sAhitya ke anusAra janasaMkhyA bar3hane se kaI grAmoM ko sammilita karake tIna bAra meM isako vizAla rUpa diyA gayA, isaliye isakA nAma vaizAlI prasiddha ho gayA / jaina sAhitya ke anusAra brAhmaNa kuNDapura ke IzAnakoNa uttara-pUrva meM eka bahuzAla caitya thA / isa nagara meM RSabhadatta brAhmaNa aura usakI patnI devInandA rahatI thI, ye donoM bha. mahAvIra ke upAsaka the| eka bAra bha. mahAvIra yahAM padhArakara bahuzAlacaitya meM avasthita hue| unake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara vipra dampatti ne jinadIkSA grahaNa kara lii| isase siddha hotA ki isa nagara ke IzAnakoNa meM bahuzAla vizAla caityAlaya zobhita ho rahA thA / isaliye isa kSetra kA nAma vaizAlI prasiddha ho gyaa| vaizAlI meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se kucha zatAbdI pUrva se hI gajasaMghapraNAlI pracalita thii| saMbhavata: gaNataMtra gaNasattAka rAjya kI sthApanA I. san ke lagabhaga sAtazatI pUrva gaMgA ke taTa para huI thii| isase hue videza rAjya kA anta, janakavaMzI nibhirAjA ke putra kalAranRpa ke samaya meM ho cukA thaa| isake bAda videha rAjya licchaviyoM ke gaNasaMgha meM mila gayA / itihAsa ke anusAra janakavaMza ke aMtima rAjA kalAra ko usake hI durAcAra ke kAraNa. prabuddha janatA ne sadA ke liye bahiSkRta kara diyaa| tatkAlIna paristhiti ko dekhakara videha kI janatA ne nirNaya liyA ki isa samaya videha meM rAjataMtra kI sthApanA na hokara gaNataMtra kI sthApanA honA jarUrI hai| jisameM janatA dvArA zAsana janatA ke liye hogaa| isa nirNaya ke anusAra janatA ne videha meM gaNataMtra rAjya kI sthApanA kii| usa samaya vaizAlI meM licchavi saMgha kA 193

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zAsana cala rahA thA / kucha samaya bAda donoM gaNasaMghoM ke rAjAoM ne baiThakara paraspara sandhi kara lI aura videhagaNarAjya vizAla vaizAlI saMgha meM milA diyA gyaa| isa saMgha kA nayA nAma 'vajjI saMgha ghoSita huaa| isa vizAla gaNasaMgha kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ghoSita kI gii| isa vizeSakAraNa se bhI isa nagarI kA nAma vaizAlI rakhA gyaa| vartamAna meM yaha sthAna basAr3ha nAma grAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai / isake AsapAsa Aja bhI basAr3ha ke atirikta vaNija grAma, kamana, chaparAgAhI, vAsakuMDa aura kolhA AbAda hai| samaya ke parivartana ke sAtha yadyapi prAcIna nAmoM meM adhikAMza parivartana avazya ho gayA kintu ina nAmoM se prAcIna nagaroM kI pahacAna avazya kI jA sakatI haiM, jaise vaizAlI, vaNijyagrAma, kaullAga, sanniveza, karmAragrAma aura kuNDapura aadi| bauddha sAhitya ke anusAra vaizAlI meM prAcInakAla meM kuNDalapura aura vaNijyagrAma bhI mile hue the| dakSiNa pUrva vaizAlI, uttarapUrva meM kuNDalapura ,pazcima meM vaNijyagrAma thA / kuNDalapura ke Age uttara pUrva meM kollAga nAmaka eka sanniveza thA, usameM prAya: jJAtRvaMzIya kSatriya rahate the| isI kollAga sannideza ke pAsa jJAtRvaMzIya kSatriyoM kA dyutipAlAza udyAna aura caitya thA / isa vizAla gaNarAjya kI sImAeM isa prakAra thiiN| pUrva meM vanyadeza, pazcima meM kauzala deza aura kuzInArApAvA jo malloM ke gaNarAjya the| dakSiNa meM gaMgA aura gaMgA ke usa pAra magadha sAmrAjya thaa| uttara meM himAlaya kI talahaTI kA vanyapradeza bauddhagranthoM ke anusAra isa gaNarAjya kA vistAra 2300 vargamIla meM thaa| sAtavIM zatAbdI meM hAvAnasAMga nAma kA eka bauddha yAtrI bhArata AyA thA, usane likhA hai ki isa gaNarAjya kA kSetraphala pAMca hajAra mIla 5925 kSetra hai| (bhArata ke di. jaina tIrthaM dvi. bhA. prakA. / kameTI baMbaI 52-54) jaina sAhitya meM vaizAlI saMgha ke gaNapati kA nAma mahArAjaceTaka diyA gayA hai jo vizAla gaNataMtra adhinAyaka the| mahArAjA ceTaka aura mahArAnI subhadrA ke sAta putriyAM kula kI gauravazAlinI thI priyakAriNItrizalA, suprabhA prabhAvatI, siprAdevI, sujyeSThA, jyeSThA, celanA, candanA caiTaka kI mAtA kA nAma yazomatI aura pitA kA nAma keka prasiddha thaa| ina sAta putriyoM meM ceTaka kI jyeSTha putrI trizalA priyakAriNI kA vivAha saMskAra, videha deza ke kuNDapura meM nAthavaMza ke ziromaNi mahArAjA siddhArtha ke sAtha huA thaa| ina donoM ke Atmaja tIrthaMkara mahAvIra the| mahArAjA ceTaka ke daza putra kula ke AbhUSaNa hue the| dhanadatta, dhanabhadra, upendra, sudatta, siMhabhadra, sukuMbhoja akampana, pataMgaka, prabhajana, prabhAta / upasaMhAra - vizva kI 24 tIrthaMkara paramparA meM tIrthakara mahAvIra antima tIrthaMkara the jinakA pavitra janma Aja se 2592 varSa pUrva vihAra prAntIya vaizAlI ke kuNDapura nagara meM huA thaa| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA astitva, itihAsa, purAtattva purANa aura pratimAoM se siddha hotA hai / isI prakAra unake janma kSetra kI khyAti bhI itihAsa evaM purANoM se jJAta hotI hai / vaizAlI meM gaNataMtra rAjya kA udaya huA, isake adhipati mahArAja ceTaka niyukta hue| -194

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kRtitva/hindI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA samAjavAda vizva meM avatarita caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI prAcInatA, sattA aura mahattA, bhAratIya itihAsa purANa purAtatva veda tathA tIrtha kSetra Adi pramANoM se siddha hotA hai| saba hI tIrthaMkaroM ne rASTra meM svastha samAjoM kI sthApanA kara unakA kalyANa evaM sudhAra kiyA hai, parantu zrI RSabhadeva aura zrI mahAvIra ke samAja nirmANa meM hI vizeSatA jJAta hotI hai| vaha yaha ki karma yuga ke prAraMbha meM mAnava bhole ajJAnI tathA sarala svabhAvI the / unakI samAja racanA meM aneka sAmAjika tattvoM kA AviSkAra kara zrI RSabhadeva ne mahAn zrama se una tattvoM ko samAja meM DhAlA aura samAja kA kalyANa kiyA / isI prakAra zrI mahAvIra ne bhI sAmAjika tattvoM kA prayoga kara bahuta parizrama se samAja kA kiyA, kAraNa ki mahAvIra ke samaya mAnava ajJAnI evaM kuTila svabhAvI the aura kuTila svabhAvI ko samajhA kara sanmArga para lagAnA eka mahatvapUrNa kArya hai / tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne samAja kA nirmANa ahiMsAvAda, syAdvAda adhyAtmavAda aura aparigrahavAda ina dhArmika siddhAMtoM ke hI AdhAra para kiyA thaa| unhoMne vyakti kI unnati se hI samAja kI unnati karanA prAraMbha kiyA, kAraNa ki unhoMne samAja kA mUlAdhAra vyakti ko mAnA thA / ataeva usa vIra AtmA ne mithyA pravRttiyoM ko tiraskRta kara hita prada pravRttiyoM ko janma diyA thaa| jina pravRttiyoM yA kartavyoM se patita evaM samAja eka prabala prabhAvaka netA kI lalakAra ko sunakara unnatizIla sajaga, jJAnazIla aura zaktizAlI bana gayA thA / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. una kartavya kI dhArAoM ko evaM mAnavIya guNoM ko apane hRdaya paTa para likhane kA kaSTa kIjiye / andhavizvAsa ko tyAgakara satya dRDha vizvAsa dhAraNa karanA / AdhyAtmika tathA laukika jJAna kA vikAsa karanA / pA~ca aNuvrata rUpa paMcazIla kI sAdhanA karanA / mAdaka, abhakSya tathA aniSTa vastuoM kA tyAga karanA / acche vicAra tathA niroga zarIra ko banAne ke lie zuddha khAdyAnna jalAdi kA sevana karanA aura durvyasanoM kA parihAra / krUratA ke nirAkaraNa ke lie mAMsAhAra kA tyAga | paramAtmA tathA sacceguru ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA / vizvamaitrI, paropakAra aura sahayoga kI racanAtmaka bhAvanA / naitika evaM dhArmika rIti se yogya vivAha karanA / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. nyAyapUrNa paMcAyatoM kI sthApanA karanA / 195

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 11. nyAyapUrNa zAsana kI mAnyatA, sahayoga aura surakSA / 12. satyatA evaM nItipUrvaka vyApAra krnaa| 13. dhArmika - rASTrIya sAmAjika unnati meM samAnAdhikAra / 14. dhArmika sAmpradAyika sAmAjika dveSa tathA droha kA abhAva / 15. vyAyAma Adi sAdhanoM dvArA zakti kA vikAsa krnaa| Aja bhI svastha samAja ke nirmANa ke lie ukta samAjavAda kI atyAvazkatA hai| yaha sarvavidita hai ki bhAratIya zramaNa paramparA meM jaina dharma meM ciMtana kA vizeSa mahatva hai| RSabhadeva ke samaya se lekara Aja taka yaha ciMtana dhArA akSuNya rUpa se pravAhita ho rahI hai| samaya - samaya para aneka muniyoM, AcAryo evaM vidvAnoM ne isa ciMtanadhArA ko samRddha banAne ke lie prayAsa kie haiM jina ke pariNAmasvarUpa jaina - ciMtana ke vibhinna pakSa ubhara kara sAmane Aye haiN| jaina tattvamImAMsA, AcAra zAstra, dharma evaM jJAnamImAMsA ke kSetra meM vibhinna mahatvapUrNa grantha likhe jA cuke haiM aura jaina ciMtana ke ina pakSoM para niraMtara kArya ho rahA hai| isa vaicArika paramparA kA sAmAjika pakSa abhI taka lagabhaga achUtA hI rahA hai| ata: isa samAja kA mukhya lakSya jaina ciMtana ke sAmAjika pakSa ko sAmane lAnA hai| hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki kyA isa sampradAya meM vyaktigata mokSa vidyA kI hI vivecanA kI gayI hai athavA kisI navIna samAja - saMracanA kI bhI kalpanA upalabdha hai| kisI bhI vaicArika paramparA dvArA die gaye AdarzoM ko prApta karane ke lie vizeSa prakAra ke samAja kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai / jaina AdarzoM ke anurUpa jisa samAja kI AvazyakatA hai usakI vivecanA karana bhI hamArA uddezya hai / yaha sambhava hai ki jaina AcAryo kI racanAoM meM susaMbaddha samAja - darzana upalabdha na ho, kintu ina racanAoM meM yatra - tatra bikhare samAja - darzana ke tattvoM ko ekatra kara ke samAja saMbaMdhI katipaya siddhAMtoM kI prApti hamArA mukhya lakSya hai| vartamAna yuga meM samAja - darzana ko atyAdhika mahatva diyA jA rahA hai| pazcimI dezoM meM isa viSaya para paryApta ciMtana ho rahA hai| katipaya samakAlIna bhAratIya vicAraka bhI samAja saMbaMdhI samasyAoM para ciMtana karane meM saMlagna rahe haiN| gA~dhI, vinobA, tilaka, aravinda, ityAdi samakAlIna bhAratIya vicArakoM ne susambaddha samAja - darzana dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ve Adhunika hote hue bhI paramparA se jur3e rahe / yahI unake ciMtana kI vizeSatA hai| ata: jaina AcAryoM ke samAja saMbaMdhI ciMtana ko ina Adhunika vicArakoM ke pariprekSya meM dekhanA hamArI isa racanA ke lakSya ke anurUpa hogaa|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tIrthakara ke jIvana kA Adarza tIrthakara bha. zAMti, kunthu aura araha kevala dharma ke avatAra hI nahI. rASTrIyatA ke Adarza bhI the / ataH jaba hama usa para vicAra karate haiM to pAte haiM ki yaha vizva prANiyoM kA eka khajAnA hai jisameM mAnavaratna bhI haiN| ora ghoMghA vasaMta bhI haiN| dekhA jAye to sthAvara prANiyoM kI apekSA jaMgamaprANI zreSTha haiM, aura jaMgama prANiyoM meM bhI bAhya tathA AMtarika dRSTi se mAnava prANI zreSTha haiM isa zreSThatA kA kAraNa mAnavatA hai| isa mAnavatA ke kAraNa hI mAnava - ratna kahalAne ke yogya hai / mAnavatA kA vikAsa nimna do bhAvanAoM ke bala para hotA hai / 1. dhArmika bhAvanA aura 2. rASTrIya bhAvanA / yadyapi yahA~ para bhAvanA ke ukta do bheda darzAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kyoMki vyApaka, sArvabhaumika aura udAra dhArmikatA ke antargata hI rASTrIyatA kA pUrNata: samAveza ho jAtA hai, tathApi mAnava samAja ke aneka ekAMtavAdI vyakti, dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA meM pArasparika virodha samajha kara ekapakSa hI mAnyatA prakaTa karane lageM aura mAnava samAja ke eka akhaNDa mArga meM pantha bheda na ho jAveM ataeva mAnavatA ke vikAsArtha ukta bhAvanAdvaya kA spaSTa kathana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM mAnavatA ke vikAsArtha mAnava jIvana meM dhArmikatA kA aura rASTrIyatA kA samanvaya honA Avazyaka hai| yadi mAnava jIvana meM donoM siddhAMtoM kA samanvaya ho to vahAM para svataMtratA, sadAcAra, paropakAra svAvalambana, vyApAra, zikSA, nAgarikatA, saMgaThana Adi amUlya guNoM kA samAveza ho sakatA hai aura mAnavatA ke vikAsa se jIvana zAMtipUrNa tathA unnata ho sakatA hai| anyathA jIvana meM ullikhita sAdhanoM kA abhAva hone se puruSArthatraya kI siddhi pUrvaka mAnava kI muktisAdhanA siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai jo ki mAnava kA antima uddezya hai| tIrthakara bha. zAMti. kunthu aura araha ke jIvana meM ye donoM bhAvanAyeM mUrtimAna ho camakatI hai / isalie ina para yahA~ gaura karanA jarUrI hai / yadi andhavizvAsI saMkucitamanovRtti vAlA koI vyakti apane ko mahAn dharmAtmA samajhatA huA rASTrIyatA ko dharmavirUddha jAnakara nahIM apanAtA hai to usa vyakti kI dhArmikatA pUrNa nahIM, sthira nahIM, satyaniSTha nahIM aura vaha vyakti isa loka meM apUrNa dhArmika jIvana ko sthira tathA unnata karane meM samartha nahIM hai| aise vyakti Atma sAdhanA aura Atmabala se samAja, deza tathA videza meM apanA vyaktitva sthApita nahIM kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra ekAnta rASTrIyatA kA pujArI koI vyakti dhArmikatA kA tiraskAra karatA hai yA usako rASTra hita meM bAdhaka samajhatA hai to usakI rASTrIyatA pUrNa nahIM, sthira nahIM aura vyApaka nahIM hai| vaha vyakti deza ko svatantra, surakSita, svastha, unnata aura zikSita karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA arthAt usa vyakti kI adhUrI rASTrIyatA use saccA deza sevaka yA deza kA netA nahIM banA sakatI hai| vastutaH dharma mitra ke dvArA hI pratyeka prANI apanA kalyANa karane meM sarvathA svataMtra hai, adhikArI hai| rASTrIya bhAvoM meM itanI udAratA nahIM hai, vahAM to sImita kSetra- dravya- kAla meM hI rakSaNa kI bhAvanA nihita hai / AcArya umAsvAti ne mokSa zAstra meM darzAyA hai : " maitrI pramoda kAruNya mAdhyasthAni casattvaguNAdhika 197

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kliyamAnAvinayeSu" arthAt - akhila prANiyoM meM mitratA, guNI vyaktiyoM meM saharSa bhakti, dIna dukhI prANiyoM meM dayAbhAva yA sevAbhAva aura avinayI yA virodhI vyaktiyoM ke prati mAdhyasthabhAva ye cAra bhAvanAyeM mAnava sadA citta meM dhAraNa karanA caahie| Age prANIhita ke liye sevA mArga batAyA hai - "anugRhArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnaM" (mokSa zAstra a. 7 sUtra 38 ) arthAt prANiyoM kI bhalAI ke liye apane dhana Adi kA samarpaNa karanA dAna hai / yaha pratyeka mAnava kA kartavya darzAyA hai| isI prakAra amitagati AcArya ne kahA hai : satveSu maitrIM guNiSu pramodaM, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam mAdhyasthabhAvaM viparItavRtau sadA mamAtmA vidadhAtu deva // 1 // AcArya guNabhadra kA upadeza hai : sukhitasya duHkhitasyaca saMsAre dharma eva tava kArya: / sukhitasya tadabhivRddhaye, duHkhabhujastadapaghAtAya / 1 / ( AtmAnuzAsana zloka 18 ) arthAt-saMsAra meM sukhI prANiyoM ko sukha kI vRddhi ke liye aura dukhI prANiyoM ko dukha nAza ke liye sarvadA ahiMsA dharma kA AcaraNa karanA cahiye / anyacca dharmo senmanasi yAvadalaM sa tAvaddhantA na hanturapi pazya gate'tha tasmina / dRSTA parasparahati: janakAtmajAnAM rakSA tatosasya jagataH khalu dharmaeva 1 2 1 jaba taka hRdaya meM dhArmikatA hai taba taka mArane vAle puruSa ko bhI mArane vAlA koI nahIM hai| arthAt dharmaniSTha vyakti apakAra kA badalA bhI upakAra se dete hai / paraMtu dharma ke nAza hone para pitA-putra meM bhI kalaha hotA dekhA jAtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki vizva ke prANiyoM kI rakSA dharmacakra se hI ho sakatI hai| jisa cakra tIrthakara ne apUrva rIti se avadhAraNa kiyA thA / dhArmika bhAvoM se jisakI AtmA pavitra hai aise cANDAla camAra Adi ko bhI pUjya kahA gayA hai| jaise dhUlI lipta ratna yA aMgAra andara camakapUrNa rahatA hai / yahAM mAnavatA ke vikAsa kI kitanI ucca bhAvanA hai| ( sAmAyika zloka 1) ukta udAharaNoM aura pramANoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki dhArmikatA mahAn aura vyApaka hai / rASTrIya bhAvanA tathA rAjanItikA bhI usameM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| isI lie tInoM tIrthakara ke jIvana isa bAta ke pramANa hai ki mAnavatA vikAsa rASTrIyatA ko dharmatattva se ota prota karane para hI ho sakatA hai| ina tInoM evaM anya tIrthakaroM ne jo dharmopadeza diyA usameM rASTrIyatA ko gauravapUrNa sthAna prApta hai| jahA~ vyApaka dhArmikatA kA mahatva prasiddha hai, vahAM usake antargata rASTrIyatA kA mahatva evaM upayogitA svayameva siddha ho jAtI hai| dhArmika kartavyoM meM hRdaya yA AtmA ko pavitra evaM baliSTha banAne ke liye eka kartavya bhagavatpUjana hai| pUjana ke pazcAt maMgalaprArthanA karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai jisakA eka zloka nimnalikhita hai - 198

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "sampUjakAnAM pratipAlakAnAM yatIndrasAmAnyatapodhanAnAm / dezasya rASTrasya purasya rAjJaH karotu zAMtiM bhagavAn jinendraH" // (zAMtipATha) arthAt - janma maraNa Adi 18 doSoM se rahita paramAtmA kI pUjana ke prabhAva se vinayI bhaktoM ko, netAoM ko, saMrakSakoM ko, tyAgI mahAtmAoM ko, zikSakoM ko deza, rASTra, nagara aura nyAyI zAsakoM ko sarvathA zAMti lAbha ho, kisI prakAra kA upadrava yA arAjakatA na phaile / yahA~ kRtyoM ke madhya meM rASTrIyatA kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| aparaMca kSemaM sarva prajAnAM prabhavatu balavAn dhArmiko bhUmipAla: kAle kAle ca samyaka varSatu madhavA vyodhayo yAntu nAzam durbhikSaM cauramArI kSaNamapi jagatAM bhAsma bhUjjIvaloke jainendraM dharmacakraM prabhavatu satataM sarvasaukhyapradAyI / / / arthAta- vizva ke akhila mAnavoM kA kalyANa ho, zAsakavarga nyAyI, dharmarata, zaktizAlI ho, samaya samaya para jalavRSTi anukUla ho, jisase rASTroM meM anna, jala zAkaphala Adi kI pUrti ho, kisI bhI prANI ko roga na ho, yadi rogI ho jAveM to ve svastha hoM, akAla-cora DakaitI- plega-haijA-mArI Adi roga vizva meM kabhI na phaile, saba prANiyoM ko sukhaprada tIrthakara praNIta ahiMsA Adi dharma kA cakra sadaiva calatA rahe / kiMca "kurvantu jagata: zAMtiM vRSabhAdyA: jinezvarA: " RSabhanAtha Adi 24 tIrthakara jagata meM zAMti yA vizva prema sthApita kreN| jisase kisI prakAra kA upadrava yuddha gRhayuddha Adi na ho| vidhAya rakSAM parata: prajAnAM, rAjA ciraM yo' pratimapratApa: / vyadhAtpurastAtsvata eva zAMti: munirdayAmUrtirivAdha zAMtim / (samantabhadrAcArya vahatsvayambhUstotra-zAntinAtha stavana) arthAt - dayA kI sAkSAt mUrti, kSatriyarAjaputra 16 veM tIrthakara zrI zAMtinAtha ne pahile rAjya siMhAsana para AruDha hokara cirakAla taka sarva prakAra se prajA kI rakSA kI aura pazcAt nija pauruSa se moha-hiMsA Adi duSkarmo ko vinaSTa kiyaa| nisandeha solahaveM tIrthaMkara zAMtinAtha, 17 veM kunthu nAtha 18 veM arahanAtha ina tIna mahAtmAoM ne bhI apane apane jIvana kAla meM dharmatIrtha, zAsana praNAlI aura kalA saudarya kA vizva meM asAdhAraNa pracAra kiyaa| isI kAraNa ukta tIna avatAra , tIrthakara, cakravatI tathA kAmadeva ina tIna tIna padaviyoM ke dhArI hue| ye padaviyAM hI ukta avatAroM ke isa Adarza ko vyakta karatI haiM ki unhoMne dharma aura rASTranIti kA suyogya samanvaya upasthita kiyA thaa| unake jIvanakAla kI yaha mahatI vizeSatA thii| ukta tIrthakaratraya dvArA vizvajJAnalabdhi ke pazcAt aneka rASTroM aura deza dezAntaroM meM vihAra kara dharmatIrtha aura loka sevA kA pracAra kiyA gyaa| purANoM meM unake vihAra ke kSetroM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha kiyA gyaa| (199)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kAzyAM kAzmIradeze kurUsu ca magadhe kauzale kAmarupe kacche kAle kaliMge janapadamahite jAMgalAnte kurAdau / kiSkindhe malladeze sukRtijanamanastoSade dharmavRSTiM kurvana zAstA jinendro viharati niyataM taM yajai'haM trikAlam (pratiSaThAsAra saMgraha-ityAdi) datvA kimicchukaM dAnaM samA'bhi: ya: prarvatyate / kalpavRkSamahaH so'paM jgdaashaaprpuurnnaaH| (sAgAradharmAmRta) icchAnusAra prajA ko dAna dekara cakravatI samrATa dvArA jo bhagavatpUjana kI jAtI hai vaha prajA ke sarva manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAlI kalpavRkSa pUjana prasiddha hai| dharmagraMthoM ke arcAprakaraNoM meM kathita pAMca prakAra kI pUjanoM meM yaha caturtha pUjana hai| isameM dhArmika sAdhanA ke sAtha rASTrIya sAdhanA kA bhI samAveza hai| dharmagranthoM ne zrItilaka, ma. gAMdhI Adi netAoM ko rASTrIyatA ke pracAra meM nimnalikhita kartavya aura siddhAMta pradAna kiye haiM jinake dvArA rASTroM kA mahAna hita huA hai svataMtratA prApta huI hai 1. ahiMsA, 2. sahanazIlatA, 3. tyAga. 4. mAMsa tyAga, 5. mAdaka padArtha kA tyAga, 6. svAvalambana, 7. brahmacarya, 8. zoSaNa- corI kA tyAga, 9. vilAsitA kA tyAga, 10. nirbhayatA, 11. vizvaprema, 12. rezamI, 13. makhabalI vastroM kA tyAga, 14. anazana, 15. kAyakleza, 16. pratijJA, 17. satyAcaraNa, 18. sevAdharma, 19.sAmyavAda, 20. nyAya, 21. naitika zikSA, 22. aparigrahavAda, 23. anekAMtavAda / ___ ata: yaha siddha hai ki rASTrIyatA aura AdhyAtmikatA kA ghaniSTa sambandha hai, vizva hita ke liye una donoM ke samanvaya kI avirodharUpeNa AvazyakatA hai| anyadezoM meM dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA kA ucita samanvaya nahIM hai| vahAM ekAMta rASTrIyatA kA hI pracAra adhika hai , AdhyAtmikatA na hone se hI una dezoM meM vizva zAMti nahIM hai kintu asaMtoSa hI bar3ha rahA hai| isake kAraNa hI vizvayuddha gRhayuddha, hAiDrojana bama, eTamabama Adi ghAtaka prayogoM kA janma hotA hai, ye prayoga vizva rakSaNa ke liye nahIM kiMtu vizva bhakSaNa ke liye hote haiN| ata: vizvarakSA yA zAMti ke liye ukta donoM ke samanvaya kI AvazyakatA hai| prAcIna bhArata vizva kA netA, svataMtra, unnata, rASTra thA, samRddhazAlI thA, jaba ukta donoM siddhAMtoM kA samanvaya bhArata se lupta hotA gayA to bhArata paratantra huA, patana kI sImA para AyA / samaya Ane para bhAratIya netA jAgRta hue, unhoMne isa pAtita bhArata meM ukta donoM siddhAntoM kA samanvaya karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| gAMdhIvAda kA pracAra kiyA gyaa| phira bhI vartamAna meM bhArata meM AdhyAtmikatA aura rASTrIyatA kA ucita samanvaya nahIM ho pAyA hai ataeva bhArata aba taka pUrNa svastha nahIM ho sakA hai| ata: ina tIrthakaratraya ke Adarza se use apanI rASTrIyatA ko ahiMsA dharma meM anuraMjita karane kA pATha par3hanA ucita hai| ___mAnava ko donoM ke samanvaya meM puruSArtha karanA Avazyaka hai| isI meM usakA kalyANa hai tIrthakaroM kA jIvana pukAra pukAra kara yahI kaha rahA hai| vizva ise sune aura apanA kalyANa kre| -200

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tIrthaMkara paramparA se pravAhita prAcIna jaina darzana meM vaijJAnika tattva caubIsa tIrthaMkara zalAkApurUSoM se pravAhita jaina darzana meM jina tattvoM yA siddhAMtoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, vaha vyAkhyA viziSTa jJAna vijJAna arthAt kevala jJAna ke mAdhyama se kI gaI hai, ve siddhAMta atiprAcIna haiN| unakA parIkSaNa karane para ve siddhAMta (tattva) Adhunika bhautika vijJAna se prAya: samaMvaya (saMtulana) rakhate haiM / yukti, pramANa, anumAna, prayoga aura vaijJAnikoM ke AviSkAroM se una tattvoM kI satyatA siddha hotI hai / jainadarzana meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA udbhava vizva kalyANa hetu mAnA hai, tathAhi AcArANAM vidhAtena, kudRSTInAM ca sampadA | dharma glAnipariprApta - mucchrayante jinezvarAH || 206 te taM prApya punardharmaM, jIvAH vAndhava muttamam / prapadyante punarmArga, siddha sthAnAbhigAminaH // (raviSeNAcArya: padmapurANa: parva 5 padya 206-207) tAtparya - - jaba loka meM paMcapApoM aura 7 vyasanoM se atyAcAra bar3ha jAte haiM, mithyAdRSTiyoM kA prabhAva ho jAtA hai, inake prabhAva se dharma kA hrAsa hokara adharma phaila jAtA hai, taba vizva kalyANa ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hotA hai / ve patita prANI uttama mitra ke samAna dharma ko dhAraNa kara mukti mArga ke pathika hokara paramAtmapada ko prApta karane kA purUSArtha karate haiM / vijJAna kA samarthana - " jaina dharma eka vijJAna hai jisakA pravartana evaM isa yuga meM isa pUrNa vijJAna kA udbhava zrI RSabhanAtha tIrthaMkara se huA hai| vaidika RSiyoM ne bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko dharma kA pratIka mAnA hai aura unheM apane pramukha devatA viSNu ke avatAroM meM sammilita kiyA hai| ve RSabhadeva ke cinha baila (nAdiyA) ko dharma pratIka ke rUpa prayoga karate haiM / aura bha. RSabhadeva ko dharma kA Adyapravartaka kahate haiM / " (jaya bhagavAna eDavokeTa : tIrthakara RSabhavizeSAMka pR. 13) 1. " zrI RSabhadeva ayodhyA ke samrATa nAbhirAja evaM samrAjJI marUdevI ke putra | kalpasUtragrantha ke anusAra unhoMne apane rAjyakAla meM janatA kI bhalAI ke lie purUSa kI 72 kalAyeM batAI, jinameM lipikalA prathama, gaNita kalA dvitIya vizeSa mahattvazAlI haiM, zakunajJAna aMtima kalA hai / pazcAt unhoMne nAriyoM kI 64 kalAyeM 100 upakalAyeM aura manuSyoM ko tIna pramukha vyavasAya zikhAe' (DaoN. eca. DI. sAMkaliyA : RSabhadeva zIrSaka aMgrejI lekha kA anuvAda) 201 33

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ __ DaoN. harmanayAkobI ne isI ullekha ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai - "kumhAra, luhAra, citrakAra, julAhe aura nAI kI kalAoM ko pA~ca prakAra se vibhAjita kiyA, inameM se pratyeka ke bIsa vibhAgoM kA AviSkAra kiyA gyaa| inakA par3hAnA Avazyaka huA / vyavasAya kRSi evaM vyApAra deza meM sarvatra phailane lge"| lekha kA antima caraNa - mahArAja nAbhirAja aura RSabhadeva ke svarNAtIta para,jaina tathA brAhmaNoM kI paramparAoM ke anusAra dRSTipAta karane se yaha korA kapola kalpita nahIM hai - ki unakA usa samaya meM astitva thA / jaba manuSya apane sAMskRtika vikAsa kI prAraMbhika avasthA meM thA taba usakA jIvana stara RSabhadeva ke dvArA unnata kiyA gayA thA / saMbhavata: isIlie ve prathama tIrthaMkara aura prathama upadeSTA yA Adi brahmA kahe jAte haiM, unhoMne mAnava ko sabhya banAyA thA / (ahiMsAvANI: RSabhavizeSAMka pR. 14-15) antarrASTrIya khyAti prApta jApAnI vidvAna pro. nAkAmurA ne bauddha tripiTaka sAhitya kA manthana karake bha.RSabhadeva viSayaka sAhitya kA adhyayana kara amUlya lekha "vAyasa oNpha ahiMsA '' meM prakAzita karAyA hai / lekha kA zIrSaka hai "cInI bauddhasAhitya meM zrI RSabhadeva" / usI lekha kA bhAvAnuvAda kucha uddharaNa ke rUpa meM hindI meM prastuta hai (TippaNI samrATa RssbhvishessaaNk)| bauddha dhArmika granthoM ke cInI bhASA meM rUpAntarita saMskaraNoM meM yatra - tatra jainoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva viSayaka ullekha milate haiN| bha. RSabhadeva ke vyaktitva se jApAnI bhI aparicita nahIM haiM / jApAniyoM ko unakA paricaya cInI sAhitya dvArA prApta huA hai, jApAnI unheM "rok zaba (Rok Shaba)" nAma se pukArate haiN| cInI meM isa uddharaNa para vivecanA karate hue trizAstra sampradAya ke saMsthApaka zrI citsaMga (549-633I.) ne isakA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra kiyA hai - "RSabha eka tapasvI RSi haiM unakA upadeza hai ki hamAre zarIra ko sukha aura duHkha anubhava karane hote haiM, hamArA duHkha jo pUrva saMcita karmo kA phala hai, vaha kadAcit isa jIvana meM saccI tapasyA dvArA samApta ho jAtA hai to sukha turaMta prakaTa hotA hai, unake dharmagrantha "nirgrantha sUtra" nAma se prasiddha haiN| unameM hajAroM kArikAyeM haiM " / (tIrthaMkara RSabha vizeSAMka : pR. 16 17 ) evaM (pro. hAjime nAkAmurA Tokiyo) "yaha satya hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva mAnavatA ke pahale niyantA the| ve, the jinhoMne bhautika saMsAra meM saMskRti aura samyatA ke bIjoM ko voyA thaa| ve, ve the jinhoMne samasta kalAoM aura vijJAnoM kA vizva ko pATha par3hAyA thaa| saMsAra unake prati cira RNI hai " / (ke.bI.phirodiyA: pUrva spIkara: vidhAna sabhA bambaI) mohanajodar3o, har3appA (sindha prAnta), lohAnIpura (paTanA), kaMkAlI TIlA (mathurA) se prApta purAtatva ne itihAsakAroM ko Azcarya meM magna kara diyA hai / mohanajodar3o se prApta eka padmAsana meM sthita yogI kI mUrti aura har3appA se prApta eka nagna mUrti kA dhar3a, RSabhadeva kI digambara mudrA ke samAna jJAta hotA hai, usadhar3a mUrti kA sAmyalohAnIpura (paTanA) se prApta mauryakAlIna aura suMgakAlIna mUrtiyoM ke dhar3a se hotA hai| sva. DA. (202

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla aura DA. e. vanarjI zAstrI ne ina mudrAoM ko jina mUrti se hI pahicAnA thA mohanajodar3o kI mudrAoM meM kisI-kisI para baila kI AkRti bhI banI hai jo RSabhadeva kA cinha hai / isIlie pro. 1 rAmaprasAda jI caMdrA ne inako RSabhamUrti kA pUrva rUpa mAnA thA / zrI DA. prANa nAtha kAzI hindu vizvavidyAlaya pUrva kulapati vidyAlaMkAra ne eka mudrA para "jinezvara " zabda ko par3hA hai, RSabhadeva ko jinezvara zabda se bhI kahA gayA hai| eka mudrA zIla kra. 44 se aisA bhI dRzya pratibhAsita hotA hai ki RSabhadeva ke putra samrATa bharata, bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI vinaya kara rahe haiM / bharata ke nAma isa deza kA nAma bhArata prasiddha huA / ("Adi tIrthaMkara bha. RSabhadeva : " lekhaka - DA. kAmatA prasAda saM. jaina mizana eTA (u.pra.), pra. sa. 1959 ) isa prakAra prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA astitva ukta pramANoM se siddha hotA hai / RSabhadeva se pravAhita yaha tIrthaMkara paramparA aMtima caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra taka samApta hotI hai| isa samaya tI. mahAvIra dharma tIrtha cala rahA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA astitva bhI itihAsa, purAtattva, tIrtha, maMdira mUrtilekha aura saMskRti se siddha hotA hai / 2. katipaya pramANa (1) zrI di. jaina maMdira pAvApura (vihAra) meM bha. mahAvIra kA nirvANakSetra, tAlAba ke madhya nirmita maMdira meM mahAvIra kI prAcIna mUrti evaM caraNa cinha haiM / (2) purAtattva saMgrahAlaya mathurA u.pra. meM kaMkAlI TIkA mathurA se prApta, AyAga paTa para anya tIrthaMkaroM ke sAtha bha. mahAvIra kI pratimA vidyamAna hai| samaya kuzANakAla evaM guptakAla / (3) prAcIna kSetra khajurAho meM mahAvIra kI pASANamayI jinamUrti (4) "prinsa alavarTa eNDa vikToriyA saMgrahAlaya landana" meM ur3IsA se prApta RSabhadeva aura mahAvIra kI prAcIna mUrtiyoM kA paTTa hai / (5) vADalI se prApta IzApUrva 374 kA zilAlekha, jisameM bha. mahAvIra kA ullekha hai, yaha sthAna rAjasthAna meM hai / ( 6 ) bha. mahAvIra evaM anya tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyAM (10vIM zatI kI) jo dAtA ke bhUgarbha se prApta evaM merumUrtiyAM pratiSThApUrvaka maMdira jI meM virAjamAna haiN| (7) mu. kAgalI, tA. harapanahallI, ji, velArI se prApta bha. mahAvIra kI dhAtu pratimA jo madrAsa ke saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai| isa viSaya meM 25 pramANa prApta haiN| isa prakAra kI RSabhadeva prathama tIrthaMkara aura aMtima tI. mahAvIra kA astitva siddha ho jAne para madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkara jaina darzana aura vijJAna se svayameva siddha ho jAte haiM evaM unake siddhAMta bhI // 3. (DA. kAmatA prasAda: ahiMsAvANI: tIrthaMkara mahAvIra vizeNAMka) jaina darzana * zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM mahAmaMtra ( mUlamaMtra ) Namo arihantANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / (AcArya puSpadanta: vanavAsa deza (karnATaka) vI.ni.saM. 633) 203

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vijJAnasammata - NamokAra maMtra kI satyasAdhanA se vizva ke mAnavoM ke lie paramAtmA bana jAne kA dvAra khula jAtA hai| isa mahAmaMtra ko namaskAra pUrvaka zuddha par3hane se 1600 rakta ke sapheda dAne bar3ha jAte haiM aura mAna mAyA Adi kaSAya karane se rakta ke 1600 sapheda dAne ghaTa jAte haiM, rakta vikRta ho jAtA hai| (ma.pra. vittamaMtrI sva. zrI zivabhAnu siMha solaMkI : 1986) "rogI taba taka svAsthya lAbha nahIM kara sakatA jaba taka vaha apane ArAdhya meM vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| AstikyatA hI samasta rogoM ko dUra karane vAlI hai| jaba se rogI ko cAroM ora se nirAzA ghera latI hai, usa samaya ArAdhya deva ke (maMtra ke) prati kI gaI prArthanA prakAza kA kArya karatI hai, prArthanA kA phala acintya hotA hai vaha maMgala ko detI hai / (amerikana DAkTara hoArDa raska kA abhimata) "Atmazakti kA vikAsa tabhI hotA hai jaba manuSya yaha anubhava karatA hai ki mAnava zakti se pare bhI koI maMtra vastu hai, ata: zraddhApUrvaka kI gaI prArthanA bahuta camatkAra utpanna karatI hai / (vaijJAnika jaja herolDamehinA amerikA) "sabhI bImAriyAM zArIrika mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika kriyAoM se saMbaddha haiM, ata: jIvana meM jaba taka dhArmika pravRtti (maMtra Adi) kA udaya nahIM hogA, rogI kA svastha honA kaThina hai| prArthanA dhArmika pravRtti (maMtra zakti) paidA karatI hai / ArAdhya (maMtra Adi) ke prati kI gaI bhakti meM bahuta bar3A Atma saMbala hai| ucca yA pavitra AtmAoM kI ArAdhanA (maMtra bala) jAdU kA kArya karatI hai"| (vaijJAnika DAkTara salaphraiMDahorI amerikA) 4. jaina darzana meM AdhyAtmika ratnatraya kA mahatvapUrNa kathana - "samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokssmaarg:"| (umAsvAmI3 vi.dvi. zatI prathama caraNaH tattvArtha sUtra prathama / pra. a. sU)1 tAtparya - bhavya AtmA meM eka sAtha prApta yathArtha darzana satyArtha - jJAna, samyakcAritra ye tIna Atmika ratna mukti ke mArga haiN| vijJAna se siddhi (1) "Right belief Right knowledge and Right conduct these tagether constitute the Path to Liberation" (svataMtratA ke sUtra - tattvArtha sUtra, A. kanakanandI) (2) dUradRSTi (zraddhA), pakkA irAdA (jJAna), kar3A anuzAsana (sadAcaraNa) ye tIna kartavya rASTra kA kalyANa karate haiM, evaM ina guNoM se mAnava kI AtmA pavitra hotI hai| (sva. indrirAgA~dhI: pUrva pradhAna maMtriNI: bhArata)

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (3) dila (zraddhA), dimAka (jJAna) ke svastha (sadAcaraNa yukta) rahane para hI AtmA mahAn zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai. (vaijJAnika sara alavarDa AinsTIna jarmana) (4) vaha vyakti nAstika hai jo apane Apa meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA / vizvAsa pUrvaka jJAna sadAcAra ko nAtA hai| (hindustAna san 1963 janavarI) (5) haiTa (vizvAsa), hArTa (vijJAna), haiNDa (AcaraNa) ina tIna svastha sAdhanoM se hI mAnava jIvana ke kArya bahuta acche hote hai / (vaijJAnika Tenisana) (6) jisa prakAra pipara menTa, ajavAnaphUla, kapUra ye tInoM yugapat sama mAtrA meM milakara amRta dhArA ko janma dete haiM aura vaha rogoM se mukta karatI hai| usI prakAra samyak ratnatraya yugapat milakara amRta dhArA (mokSa mArga) ko darzAte haiM / aura ve karma roga mukta karate haiM / (vijJAna pUrNa bhautika prayoga) | (7) "dekhabhAla kara calo" - AcArya pravara vidyAsAgara | 5. jaina darzana meM ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA - yatkhalu kaSAya yogAt,prANAnAM dravyabhAvarUpANAm / vyaparopaNasyakaraNaM, sunizcitA bhavati sA hiMsA // (purUSArtha. amRta caMdrAcArya, zlo. 43 / vi.saM. 962) sArasaundarya - krodha, abhimAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAya bhAvoM se sahita mana vacana zarIra, kRta kArita anumati dvArA apane evaM dUsare prANiyoM ke jJAna Adi bhAva prANoM kA tathA zarIra Adi dravya prANoM kA vinAza karanA hiMsA pApa hai aura isa pApa hiMsA kA mana vacana kAya, kRta kArita anumati se bhAva pUrvaka tyAga karanA ahiMsA kI paribhASA hai| vaijJAnika mAnya ahiMsA tatva - "maiM Apa logoM se vizvAsa pUrvaka yaha bAta kahU~gA ki mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma isa samaya yadi kisI bhI siddhAMta ke lie pUjA jAtA ho to vaha ahiMsA hai| maiMne apanI zakti ke anusAra saMsAra ke jude - jude dharmo kA adhyayana kiyA hai aura jo jo siddhAMta mujhe yogya mAlUma huye haiM unakA AcaraNa bhI maiM karatA rahA hU~ / pratyeka dharma kI uccatA isI bAta meM hai ki usa dharma meM ahiMsA kA tattva kitane parimANa meM hai aura isa tattva ko jisane adhika se adhika vikasita kiyA hai ve eka mahAvIra svAmI hI the " / (mahAtmA gA~dhI: jaina jagat, 1 apraila 1927 se uddhRta ) 205

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kRtitva / hindI "ahiMsA, sabhyatA kA sarvopari aura sarvotkRSTa darajA hai yaha nirvivAda siddha hai"| (DA. ela. pI. TesiTorI iTalI) "yadi ahiMsA dharma ko deza mAnatA hotA to paraspara dveSAgni na phailI hotI aura na videzI purUSoM kA yahA~ zAsana hI jamatA " / (ahiMsA patra paM. rAmacarita upAdhyAya gAjIpura) "jaina granthoM meM jisa ahiMsA dharma kI zikSA dI gaI hai use maiM yathArtha meM zlAghanIya samajhatA hU~ "| (DA. johannesa harTala jarmanI 17-6-1908 kA patra ) sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "ahiMsA vIra purUSoM kA dharma hai kAyaroM kA nahIM " / (saradAra zrI ballabha bhAI paTela : anekAnta varSa 6 pR. 39) "bhagavAna mahAvIra ke satya aura ahiMsA saMbaMdhI upadeza vizva ke vartamAna saMgharSo aura samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatva rakhate haiM / yadi hameM apanI mahAn paramparAoM kA nirvAha karanA hai to hameM apane aura vizva ke hita ke lie ina siddhAMtoM ke prati AtmavizvAsa kA punarnavIkaraNa karanA hogA " / (sva. DA. esa. rAdhAkRSNana pUrvarASTrapati bhArata: divyadhvani dehalI : varSa 1, aMka 6 ) "yadi hama bha. mahAvIra kI kucha zikSAoM ko bhI AMzika rUpa se apane dainika jIvana vyavahAra meM kriyAnvita karane meM saphala ho jAye to yaha eka bahuta bar3A kArya hogA " / (divyadhvani dehalI va. 1, a. 6 pUrva uparASTrapati DAkTara jAkira husaina) "ahiMsA kA siddhAMta Aja bhI utanA hI satya hai jitanA ki vaha 2500 varSa pUrva thA / Aja deza ko ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI ora le jAne kI AvazyakatA hai" / (indirA gA~dhI pra. maMtrI - mArca 1970 dehalI ) "maiM bha. mahAvIra ko parama Astika mAnatA hU~ / zrI bha mahAvIra ne kevala mAnava jAti ke lie hI nahIM, parantu samasta prANiyoM ke vikAsa ke lie ahiMsA kA pracAra kiyA " / (AcArya zrI kAkA kAlelakara jI, jJAnodaya varSa 1 pR. 66 ) "loga kahate haiM ki ahiMsA devI ni:zastra hai| maiM kahatA hU~ yaha galata khyAla hai ahiMsA devI ke hAtha meM atyaMta zaktizAlI zastra hai / vaha ahiMsA rUpa zastra prema ke utpAdaka hote haiM saMhAra ke nahIM " / (AcArya zrI vinovA bhAve - jJAnodaya bhAga 1 pR. 564) "rizvata, beImAnI, atyAcAra avazya naSTa ho jAveM, yadi hama bha. mahAvIra kI sundara aura prabhAvazAlI ahiMsA Adi zikSAoM kA pAlana kareM " / (sva.lAla bahAdura zAstrI : vardhamAna dehalI apraila 53, pR. 59 ) "yadi Apako kevala vijJAna kA jJAna hai to Apa aNuvama hAIDrojana bama taka jAkara rUka jaaveNge| Apa 206

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vizva ko dhvaMsAtmaka zaktiyoM se roka nahIM skte| aisI sthiti meM vidhvaMsa se bacane ke lie vijJAna tathA AdhyAtmika ahiMsA darzana ke madhya eka pula hameM bacA sakatA hai " / (javAharalAla neharU : ahiMsA vANI varSa 8, aMka 9 disambara 58) __ "matabhedoM ko dUra karane ke lie hiMsAtmaka yuddha karanA yA khUna bahAnA mAnavatA ke hita meM nahIM hai| Aja deza - deza ke bIca kA aMtara samApta ho gayA hai aura yuddha rahita saMsAra meM hI Aja kI surakSA hai|" (amarIkI rASTrapati Aijana hAvara, ahiMsA vANI disambara 1959, dehalI meM rAja bhoga ke samaya udgaar)| "yadi janatA sacce hRdaya se ahiMsA kA vyavahAra karane laga jAye to saMsAra ko avazya sukha zAnti prApta ho jaaye"| (sarahadI gA~dhI abdulagaphvAra khA~ - vardhamAna mahAvIra pR. 94) 6. jaina darzana kA syAvAda (anekAntavAda) eka mahatvapUrNa siddhAMta hai| usakI paribhASA jainAcAryo dvArA praNIta hai - "anekAntAtmakArtha kathanaM syAdvAda" (akalaMka AcArya, ladhIyastragrantha/7 vIM zatI vi. utta.) athavA "arpitAnarpitasiddheH" (umAsvAmI: tattvArtha sUtra: a. 5 sUtra 32) / bhAvasaundarbha - eka padArtha meM svabhAvata: avirodhI anaMta dharmo kI sattA kA kathana athavA paraspara virodhI do dharmo kI apekSAkRta sattA kA kathana karanA anekAntavAda hai tathA eka padArtha meM paraspara virodhI do dharmo kA apekSAkRta athavA mukhyatA -gauNatA se kathana karanA syAvAda kahA jAtA hai| jaise eka AtmA meM jJAna darzana sukha zAnti, zakti, agurU laghu, avagAhanatva, samyaktva, sUkSmatva ye vizeSa guNa tathA astitva, vastutva Adi sAmAnya guNoM kI sattA hai / athavA = eka dravya dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA nitya hai aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA anitya hai / athavA eka hI manuSya putra kI apekSA pitA hai evaM svapitA kI apekSA putra hai, apane mAmA kI apekSA bhAnajA hai evaM apane bhAnajA kI apekSA mAmA hai ityaadi| vaijJAnikamata - amerikA ke prasiddha vaijJAnika pro. DA. ArcIbrahma pI. eca. DI ne anekAnta ke mahatva ko patroM meM svIkRta kiyA haiM (dA vAyasa Apha ahiMsA, aMka 1 pR. 3) jarmana ke vijJAna yogI sara alvarTa AinsTAina ne apane yuga meM san 1905 meM sApekSavAda (TheTheroy of Relativeity) thiorI Apha rileTivhiTI kA AviSkAra kara, vividha samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM aura dainika jIvana vyavahAra meM sApekSavAda kA upayoga kiyaa| sApekSavAda hI syAdavAda kA paryAyazabda hai / syAdvAda ke viSaya meM Apake vicAra, jo aMgrejI se hindI meM anUdita hai| _"hama sabhI mAnava alpa zabda jJAna vAle haiM, isalie kevala sApekSavAda ko hI jAnane meM samartha ho sakate haiN| vastuoM ke nizcaya pUrNa satya ko to kevala vizva dRSTA hI jAnane meM samartha hai / spaSTa bhAva yaha hai ki

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hama saba alpa jJAnI mAnava apekSAvAda (syAdavAda) se hI vastu ke eka deza ko jAna sakate haiM parantu vizvadarzI AtmA pramANa jJAna ke dvArA loka ke saba padArtho ko spaSTa jAnane meM samartha hai " / (1) (dharmayuga 22 apraila san 1956) ( 2 ) ( anekAnta varSa 11, kiraNa 3 pR. 243) (1) pAzcAtya dArzanika vidvAna "viliyama jemsa" mahodaya ke prAgmeTijma (Pragmatism) ke siddhAMta kI tulanA aneka dRSTiyoM se syAdvAda ke sAtha siddha hotI hai| (2) jarmana dezIya tattvavettA hegila (Hegel) mahodaya kI mAnyatA hai ki virUddha dharmAtmaka vastu kA siddha honA hI saMsAra kA mUla hai| kisI vastu ke vAstavika tattva kA varNana avazya karanA cAhie, parantu usake sAtha vastu ke virUddha do dharmo kA varNana samaMvaya rUpa se bhI karanA Avazyaka hai / anyathA vastu pUrNa vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA / (3) zrI vaijJAnika breDale mahodaya kI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka vastu nija rUpa meM Avazyaka hote hue bhI, usase itara vastu kI tulanA meM tuccha bhI hai| yahA~ vivakSA se vastu ko mukhya evaM gauNa kahA gayA hai| (ahiMsA darzana pR. 302-303) 7. jaina darzana meM AtmA (jIva ) kI mAnyatA - bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI AcArya paramparA ne vizva ke mUla chaha dravyoM meM prathama sAta tattvoM meM prathama aura nava padArtho meM prathama dravya AtmA svIkAra kiyA hai / jisakI paribhASA isa prakAra hai - asti purUSazcidAtmA, vivarjita: sparzagandharasavaNaiH / guNaparyayasamavetaH, samAhitaH samudayavyayadhrauvyaiH // ( AcArya amRtacaMdra purUSArtha padya 9 vi.saM. 962) sArAMza - jo nizcaya dRSTi se akhaNDa jJAnadarzana svarUpa hai / vyavahAra dRSTi se sparza gandha, rasa, varNa se rahita, guNa paryAya se sahita aura utpAda, vyaya, nityatva saMyukta anaMta zakti sampanna sUkSma tattva AtmA hai / vaijJAnika mAnyatA - "zarIra ke kandhe parajIva baiThatA hai aura donoM ke sAtha se puNya tathA pApa hotA hai " / (mahAtmA TAlasTAya, ahiMsAvANI, agasta 1956 ) zrI rAlpha bAlDo imarsana kI sUktiyA~ AtmA ke viSaya meM - (1) AdhyAtmika kA saccA artha hI vAstavika hai / (2) saMsArI AtmA bIrAna paramAtmA hai| (3) avizvAsa dhImI AtmahatyA hai| 208 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (4) maine camakIlI A~kheM dekhI, sundara svarUpa yAnI khUba sUrata zakaleM dekhI, lekina eka aisI AtmA nahIM milI jo merI AtmA se boltii| (5) kImatI cIja duniyA~ meM eka hai "sakriya aatmaa"| (6) AtmavizvAsa vIratA kI jAna hai| (7) AtmasammAna pahalA rUpa hai jisameM mahAnatA prakaTa hotI hai (ahiMsAvANI, janavarI 1060) "jo pUrNa sadguNa zIla hai use AMtarika azAnti nahIM hotI " / (kanphyUziyasa vaijJAnika) "zAntipUrNa AtmA meM eka zAhI zAna hai"| (vAziMgaTana irviga vaijJA.) "duniyAM kI tamAma zAnasaukata se bar3hakara hai AtmazAnti, sthira aura zAnta antraatmaa"| (vai.zeksapiyara) "pahale svayaM zAnta bano, tabhI auroM meM zAnti kA saMcAra kara sakatA hai"| (vaijJAnika thAmasa kempI) . "vyakti kI AtmA meM paramAtmA chupA hai"| (mahAsAhitkAra jArja barnArDa zAM iMglaiNDa) dharma AtmA kA prANa hai, dharma binA AtmA niSprANa hai 8. jaina darzana meM AtmA ke bhAva 3 hote hai (1) azubha (2) zubha (3) shuddh| vijJAna - vyakti ke bhAva 3 taraha ke hote haiM (1) IDa (2)Igo (3)suparaIgo (Adhunika manovaijJAnika DAkTara phriyUDa) 9. jaina darzana meM pRthvI kAyika jIva meM 4 prANa mAnya hai| vijJAna - eka varga iMca jIvitabhUmi meM prAya: 50 lAkha kITANu aNuvIkSaNayaMtra se siddha hote hai| (vajJaunika sAikasa) 10. jaida darzana meM jala jIva meM cAra prANa mAnya haiM sparzana indriya kAyabala, Ayu, zvAsa / vijJAna - jala kI eka bUMda meM 36450 kITANu siddha hote haiM yaMtra se| agni - vAyu meM aNuvIkSaNayaMtra se bahuta kITANu siddha hote haiM / (vaijJAnika - kepTana skvorsavI - siddha padArtha vijnyaan)| -209

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 11. jaina darzana meM vanaspati maM 4 prANa - sparzana, kAyabala, Ayu, zvAsa / vijJAna - vanaspati meM prANa, zvAsa, sukha, dukha vedana kreskogrApha yaMtra se siddha hote haiN| __(DA. bosa / DA. jagadIza caMdra vasu) bhAratIya vaijJAnika / jaina darzana meM vanaspati varNana vaijJAnika vyAvahArika tathA prAcIna hai (vaijJAnika DA. kohala) 12. jainadarzana meM taijasa zarIra sthUla zarIra meM mAnA gayA hai| vijJAna - manuSya ke zarIra meM vidyuta zakti kA parimANa 500 yA 700 bolTa rahatA hai isako ilekTrikala bADI kahate haiN| (AphrikA ke eka DAkTara, iMjIniyara, sAiMTisTa sIkadisola) (jaina dharma aura darzana pR. 82) 13. jaina darzana meM loka racanA anAdi, bhUsthira capaTIgola, sUrya cNdrgmn|| vijJAna - loka racanA kA Adi - aMta nahIM, pRthvI sthira, capaTI, gola, saryacaMdra grahaNa - gamana,jyotiSa vidyA, gaNita kI prAcIna mAnyatA jaina darzana se siddha, mAnavIya zraddhA para Azrita / (DA. jimmara, DA. kohala, DA. AinasTIna, DA. zUviMga) 14. jaina darzana meM ajIva evaM bahu pradezI 4 dravya - dharma adharma, AkAza, pudgala haiM vijJAna - Ether (Ithara) = dharma dravya / Nonether(naoNna Ithara) = adharmadravya (eriyala) Space (speza) = AkAza / ime (TAIma) = kAla / (vaijJAnika AinasTIna) 15. jainadarzana meM zabda pudgala (ajIva) dravya kA pariNamana hai, AkAza kA guNa nhiiN| vijJAna - vaijJA. mArakonI ne (iTalI) reDiyo ; vai. grAhamavela amerikA ne TelIphona dvArA, vai. morza ame. neTelI grApha se, vai. varabInara ame. ne grAmophona se, vai. vearDa ne (iMglaiNDa) TelIvijana se aura vai. eDIsana ame.ne sinemA ke AviSkAra se zabda ko jar3a dravya kA pariNamana siddha kiyA hai| 16. jaina darzana meM pudgala ke bheda aNu aura skandha kI mAnyatA prAcIna kathita hai| vijJAna - DA. jekobI vaijJAnika ne jar3a dravya ke paramANu evaM skaMdha (piNDa) ko jaina darzana meM RSi kaNAda (nyAyadarzana) se bhI prAcIna siddha kiyA hai / / (jainadharma aura darzana) 17. dArzanika jainadharma meM - 'kAlazca' (tattvArtha sUtra a. 5, sUtra 39 AcArya umAsvAmI, vi.dvi, zatI prathama caraNa) sUtra ke pramANa se kAladravya kI mAnyatA hai| vijJAnasammata - phrAnsa ke vaijJAnika vargasana ne siddha kiyA hai ki "samasta vizva meM kAladravya kI sattA ke bala para hI kSaNa - kSaNa meM parivartana ho rahA hai| vastueM dekhate - dekhate navIna se purAnI va jIrNa zIrNa ho rahI hai| kAla eka Namic Reality(kriyAtmaka sattA) hai| kAla ke prabala astitva ko svIkAra karanA anivArya hai|" (jainadharma pR. 26) -210

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 18. taijasa zarIra kA dvitIya vaijJAnika uddharaNa - __"vijJAna ne sUkSma zarIra ko bhI rUsI vaijJAnika semasoma kirliyAna tathA unakI patnI zrImatI velenTInA kirliyAna ke dvArA mAnava, pazu yahA~ taka ki per3a paudhoM ke bhI sUkSma zarIra ke citra khIMcane ke pazcAt svIkAra 'kiyA hai yaha AbhA maNDala ke rUpa meM sthUla zarIra ke Asa - pAsa vidyuta cumbakIya UrjA ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hotA hai|" (puSpAMjaligrantha, pR. 2/120, 'puSpa' abhinaMdana grnth)| 19. 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke astitva kA dvitIya vaijJAnika pramANa - ___ "aneka pramANoM ke AdhAra se siddha ho jAtA hai ki RSabhadeva Adi tIrthaMkara the aura AdhyAtmika vijJAna evaM bhautika vijJAna ke mahAn AviSkAraka the| inake bAda kramaza: tebIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI tadanukUla dharmatIrtha kA praNayana kiyaa| jinakA jIvana caritra jaina purANa granthoM meM savistAra milatA hai, tIrthoM tathA zilA lekhoM se siddha hotA hai| isake atirikta mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIlA evaM anya sthAnoM se prApta IsvI sana se zatAbdiyoM pUrva kI nirmita pratimAoM se bhI zeSa tIrthaMkaroM kA aitihAsika astitva pramANita hotA hai"| (jainastUpa eNDa avara enTIkvITIja oNpha mathurA : pR. 24-25)

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kRtitva / hindI mahAmaMtra NamokAra : eka tAttvika evaM vaijJAnika vivecana bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAhitya meM maMtra zAstra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, usake antargata jaina maMtra zAstra kA bhI ullekhanIya astitva surakSita hai| jaina zAstroM meM hajAroM lAkhoM maMtroM kA ullekha aura unake yathAsthAna prayoga darzAe gaye hai| zuddha maMtroM kI sAdhanA se mAnava janma-maraNa, dravyakarma (jJAnAvaraNa Adi), bhAvakarma (rAga, dveSa, mohAdi), aura zarIra Adi ke ananta duHkhoM ko vinaSTa kara, azuddha AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtA hai yaha maMtroM kA paramArtha suphala hai| isake atirikta zuddha maMtroM kI sAdhanA se viSanAza, roganAza, atizaya siddhi, vazIkaraNa Adi laukika phala bhI siddha ho jAte hai| vyAkaraNa se maMtra zabda kI siddhi 1. prathama siddhi - dinAdigaNI man (jJAna) dhAtu se STrana (tra - zeSa) pratyaya kA yoga karane para maMtra zabda siddha hotA hai / isakI vyutpatti- 'manyate - jJAyate AtmAdezaH anena iti mantraH arthAt jisake dvArA AtmA kA nija anubhava yA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai, use maMtra kahate haiM / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 2. dvitIya siddhi - tanAdigaNI man (avabodhe ) dhAtu se STrana (tra-zeSa) pratyaya karane para maMtra zabda siddha hotA hai, isakI vyutpatti - 'manyate vicAryate AtmAdezo yena sa iti maMtra' arthAt jisake dvArA Atmabala yA ratnatraya para vicAra kiyA jAya vaha maMtra kahA jAtA hai| 3. tRtIya siddhi - sammAnArthaka man dhAtu se STrana (tra-zeSa) pratyaya karane para maMtra zabda siddha hotA hai / tadanusAra vyutpatti - 'manyante - satkriyante paramapade sthitAH AtmAna:, yakSAdizAsanadevatA vA anena iti maMtra' arthAt jisake dvArA paMcaparameSThI AtmAoM kA athavA yakSa Adi zAsana devoM kA sammAna kiyA jAya vaha maMtra kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra maMtra zabda aura usakA sArthaka nAma siddha hotA hai / vyAkaraNa sUtra- "sarvadhAtubhyaH STrana" arthAt sarvadhAtuoM se yathAyogya dhAtu ke artha meM STrana (tra-zeSa) pratyaya hotA hai / maMtra hajAroM evaM lAkhoM kI gaNanA meM hote haiM una saba meM NamokAra maMtra viziSTa evaM advitIya sthAna prApta karatA hai| usa parama pavitra maMtra kA ullekha isa prakAra hai Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM || 1 || zrI 108 dharasenAcArya ke mukhya ziSya, maMtra zAstra vettA zrI 108 puSpadanta AcArya ne zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM isa mahAmaMtra kI racanAkara vizva kA upakAra kiyA hai| isameM 5 pada (caraNa), 35 akSara aura 58 mAtrAe~ vidyamAna haiN| isa AryAchanda meM paMca parameSThI parama devoM ko sAmAnya padoM ke prayoga se namaskAra kiyA gayA hai jo ananta pUjya AtmAoM kA dyotaka hai| yaha mahAmaMtra aMkalezvara (gujarAta) meM cAturmAsa vyatIta karane ke bAda 212

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ puSpadanta AcArya ne vanavAsa deza (uttara karnATaka kA prAcIna nAma) meM vI.ni. saM. 633 ke AsapAsa prastuta kiyA / isa viSaya meM DA. nemicandra zAstrI jyotiSAcArya ne kahA hai ___ "vanavAsa deza uttara karnATaka kA prAcIna nAma hai / yahA~ kadamba vaMza ke rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI thI / isa vanavAsa deza meM hI A. puSpadanta ne jinapAlita ko par3hAne ke liye 'vIsadi sUtroM kI racanA kii| inakA samaya vI.ni.saM. 633 ke pazcAt honA cAhiye / "yaha SaTkhaNDAgama kA prathama maMgalAcaraNa hai| isa mahAmaMtra kA saMskRta meM rUpAntaraNa - namo arhadamya:, nama: siddhebhya:, nama: AcAryebhya:, nama: upAdhyAyebhya:,namo loke srvsaadhubhyH| mahAmaMtra kA hindI bhASA meM rUpAntaraNa - loka meM tIna kAloM ke sarva arahantoM ko namaskAra ho, loka meM tIna kAloM ke sarvasiddhoM ko namaskAra ho, loka meM tIna kAloM ke sarva AcAryo ko namaskAra ho, loka meM tIna kAloM ke sarva upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho aura loka meM tIna kAloM ke sarvasAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho / yaha mahAmaMtra aneka vizeSaNoM se mahatvapUrNa siddha hotA hai, yathA1. anAdi nidhana maMtra - yaha maMtra Adi tathA anta se rahita hai, kAraNa ki utsarpaNa - avasarpaNa rUpa kAlacakra meM paMcaparameSThI devoM kA sadaiva astitva bhUtakAla meM thA, vartamAna meM hai, bhaviSya meM hotA rhegaa| kabhI abhAva nahIM hogaa| isaliye yaha mahAmaMtra bhAva (artha) kI apekSA anAdinidhana hai parantu zabda racanA kI apekSA sAdi sAnta hai| pUjana ke prAraMbha meM mahAmaMtra ko kahane ke pazcAt pUjana par3hate haiM oM hI anAdimUla maMtrebhyo namaH / puSpAMjali kSipet / 2. mUla maMtra - ___mUla kA eka artha mukhya hotA hai ataH yaha maMtra sarva maMtroM meM pradhAna hai| mUla kA dvitIya artha jar3a hai, jaise jar3a vRkSa kI utpatti , vRddhi, sthiti, phUlaphalodaya meM kAraNa hai, usI prakAra yaha mUla maMtra bhI hajAroM maMtroM kI utpatti , vRddhi aura puSpita phalita hone meM kAraNa hai| pUjana se atirikta anya graMthoM meM kahA gayA hai ki - anAdimUla maMtro'yaM, sarvavighnavinAzanaH / ' 3. mahAmaMtra NamokAra maMtra - isa NamokAra maMtra ko mahAmaMtra bhI kahate haiM kAraNa ki yaha maMtra dvAdazAMga zrutajJAna kA sAra hai, sarva svara vyaMjanoM kA isameM antarbhAva hai| isase 84 lAkha yoniyoM kA viccheda hotA hai isaliye isako caurAsI lAkha maMtroM kA rAjA kahA jAtA hai| dvitIya kAraNa yaha hai ki isa maMtra kI sAdhanA se laukika tathA pAralaukika Rddhisiddhi kI prApti hotI hai ataeva isako mahAmaMtra kahate haiN| vrata, vidhAna, pUjana, pratiSThA pATha aura paMcakalyANaka vidhAnoM ke jitane maMtra kahe gaye haiM una sarva maMtroM kA antarbhAva isa mahAmaMtra meM ho jAtA hai| hindI ke eka kavi -213

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ne kahA hai - mahAmaMtra kI jApa kiye nara saba sukhapAveM atizayokti raMcaka bhI isameM nahIM dikhAveM / dekho zUnyaviveka subhaga gvAlA bhI Akhira huA sudarzana kAmadeva isake prabhAva kara / / 4. NamokAra maMtra namaskAra maMtra isa mahAmaMtra ko namaskAra maMtra bhI kahA jAtA hai kAraNa ki isa maMtra meM ananta pUjya AtmAoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, isaliye isa maMtra meM loka evaM sarva pada rakhA gayA hai| isameM dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM sAmAnya pada niSTha arihanta, siddha zuddha AtmAoM ko hI praNAma kiyA gayA hai, vizeSa nAma ke kathana se sImita AtmAoM ko hI namaskAra ho pAtA, kintu sAmAnya pada ke grahaNa se ananta AtmAoM ko namaskAra siddha ho jAtA hai| pUjya AtmAoM ko praNAma karane se AtmA meM vizuddhi bar3hatI hai tathA kaSToM kA kSaya hotA hai| san 1986 meM varNI bhavana sAgara ma.pra. meM Ayojita seminAra meM madhyapradeza ke tatkAlIna vittamaMtrI sva. zrI zivabhAnusiMha solaMkI ne jo bhASaNa diyA thA usakA sAra isa prakAra hai"sAmprata vizva meM 300 dharma pracalita haiM, tathA prasiddha 112 vizva ke pramukha rASTroM meM siddha maMtra 16 haiM unameM eka NamokAra maMtra bhI mahAna prasiddha hai| NamokAra maMtra kI vAstavika sAdhanA se vizva ke anya mAnavoM ke liye siddha paramAtmA bana jAne kA dvAra khula jAtA hai / NamokAra maMtra ko namaskArapUrvaka zuddha par3hane se 1600 rakta ke sapheda dAne bar3ha jAte haiM aura mAna Adi kaSAya bar3hane se rakta ke 1500 sapheda dAne ghaTa jAte haiM, yaha saba NamokAra maMtra kA prabhAva hai|" arcanAsaMgraha meM kahA hai - 'eso paMca NamokAro, svvpaavppnnaasnno|" arthAt - yaha paMcanamaskAra maMtra sarva pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai| NamokAra maMtra kI anya vizeSatA - "NamokAra maMtra meM uccarita dhvaniyoM se AtmA meM dhana aura RNAtmaka donoM prakAra kI vidyuta zakti utpanna hotI haiM jisase karma kalaMka aura laukika jIvana ke sarvakaSTa evaM pApa bhasma ho jAte hai|" 5. sarvaprathama maMtra (Adya maMtra) - ___ yaha NamokAra maMtra saba maMtroM meM prathama (Adya) maMtra hai ataeva isakI prAcInatA evaM alaukikatA siddha ho jAtI hai| isake uttarakAla meM nirmita hue maMtroM kA mUla AdhAra yahI Adya maMtra hai| isaliye yaha maMtra anya maMtroM se aparAjita aura sarvavighnoM kA vinAzaka hai| zrI umAsvAmI AcArya ne isI Azaya ko vyakta kiyA hai|

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kRtitva / hindI aparAjita maMtroyaM, sarvavighna vinAzaka: / maMgaleSu ca sarveSu, prathamaM maMgalaM mataH // tAtparya - aparAjita, sarvavighnavinAzaka yaha mahAmaMtra saba maMtroM meM prathama (Adya) maMtra AcAryo dvArA mAnya kiyA gayA hai| 6. prathama maMgala maMtra - jo akSaya Atmika sukha ko pradAna kare use maMgala kahate hai / athavA jo hiMsAdi pApoM ko evaM jJAnAvaNAdi karmoM ko vinaSTa kare use maMgala kahate haiM athavA jo AtmajJAna yA dhyAna ke nikaTa prApta karAve use maMgala kahate hai / NamokAra maMtra sarvaprathama maMgalamaya hai aura maMgala ko karane vAlA hai isaliye sarvaprathama maMgalamaya maMtra hai / usI viSaya ko AcArya umAsvAmI ne spaSTa kiyA hai 'maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, padamaM havaI maMgalaM " arthAt - yaha mahAmaMtra sarva maMgala maMtroM meM prathama maMgalamaMtra hai / - 7. maMgala sUtra - cattAri maMgalaM - arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhAmaMgalaM, sAhUmaMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamAarahaMtA loguttamA siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevalipaNNato dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM pavvajjAmi arahaMte saraNaM pavvajjAmi siddhezaraNaM pabbajjAmi, sAhUsaraNaM pavvajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM saraNaM pavvajjAmi | sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt - arihanta, siddha, sAdhu evaM jaina dharma ye cAra deva, loka meM maMgala, uttama aura zaraNarUpa haiN| isa maMgala sUtra meM saMkSipta rUpa se sAhU zabda AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu parameSThI kA vAcaka hai, ata: yaha maMgalamaMtra kA maMgala sUtra hai| sUtra saMkSipta akSaravAlA hotA hai| 8. grahAriSTa nivAraka maMtra yaha mahAmaMtra dUSita navagrahoM ko zAnta karane vAlA hotA hai| kisa maMtra ke pada se kisa graha kI zAnti hotI hai isakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai| - oM hRIM Namo arihaMtANaM oM hRIM Namo siddhANaM oM hRIM Namo AiriyANaM oM hRIM Namo uvajjhAyANaM budha graha kA nirAkaraNa / oM hrIM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM zani, rAhu, ketu grahoM kI zAnti / atizaya puNyAtmA caubIsa tIrthakaroM ke bhaktipUrvaka arcana se bhI navagrahoM kI zAnti hotI hai| kisa tIrthakara ke arcana se kisa dUSitagraha kI zAnti hotI hai| isakA kramazaH vivaraNa isa prakAra haiM 215 sUrya, maMgala grahoM kI zAnti / candra, zukra grahoM kA nivAraNa / guru graha doSa kI zAnti /

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8. kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 1. RSabhanAtha, ajitanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinandananAtha, gurugrahazAnti ___ sumatinAtha, supArzvanAtha, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha padmaprabha suurygrhshaanti| candraprabha candragraha shaanti| vimalanAtha, anantanAtha, dharmanAtha, zAntinAtha, budhagrahazAnti kunthunAtha, aranAtha, naminAtha, vardhamAna vAsupUjya maMgalagraha zAnti puSdanta zukragraha zAnti 7. munisuvratanAtha zanigraha zAnti neminAtha, - rAhugraha zAnti 9. mallinAtha, pArzvanAtha - ketugraha zAnti bhadrabAhu carUvAcaivaM, paMcama: zrutake valI / vidyA pravAdata: pUrvAt, grahazAnti rUdIritA // 8 // " arthAt - paMcama zrutakevalI zrIbhadrabAhu AcArya ne kahA hai ki vidyApravAda pUrva se yaha navagraha zAnti vidhAna kahA gayA hai| mahAmaMtra meM dhvani vijJAna - isa mahAmaMtra meM svara vyaMjana tathA tadanusAra kucha dhvaniyA~ bhI vidyamAna haiN| dhvani vijJAna ke AdhAra para / varga kA Adya akSara apane varga kA pratinidhitva karatA hai / isaliye samasta maMtroM kI mUlabhUta mAtRkAe~ dhvani rUpa meM isa mahAmaMtra ke antargata isa prakAra vidyamAna haiM __ a A i I u U R R la la e ai o au aM a: / k kha ga gha i. ca cha ja jha Ja, da D da Na, t th ddha na, pa pha ba bha ma ya ra la va za Sa sa ha / ina dhvani rUpa mAtRkAoM ke viSaya meM AcArya jayasena ne pratipAdana kiyA hai akArAdi kSakArAntA varNA: proktAstu mAtRkA: / sRSTinyAsa sthitinyAsa - saMhatinyAsatastridyA / / " sArAMza - akAra se lekara kSakAra (k + e = kS + a) paryanta mAtRkA varNa kahe jAte hai| inakA krama tIna prakAra kA hotA hai 1. sRSTi krama, 2. sthiti krama, 3. saMhAra krama / NamokAra maMtra meM mAtRkA dhvaniyoM kA tInoM prakAra kA krama sanniviSTa hai| isI kAraNa yaha mahAmaMtra AtmakalyANa ke sAtha laukika abhyudayoM ko bhI dene vAlA hai| saMhArakrama jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa karmo ke vinAza ko abhivyakta karatA hai / sRSTi krama aura sthita krama AtmAnubhUti ke sAtha laukika amyudayoM kI prApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| (216 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bIjAkSaroM kI niSpatti bhI isI mahAmaMtra se hotI hai, isI kAraNa isa mUla maMtra se hajAroM maMtroM kA janma hotA hai| isake viSaya meM A. jayasena kA mata ____ halo bIjAni coktAni, svarAH zaktaya IritA: / ___ sArAMza - kakAra se lekara hakAra paryanta vyaMjanavarNa vIna saMjJaka kahe jAte haiN| aura akArAdi svara zaktirUpa kahe jAte hai| maMtra bIjoM kI niSpatti bIja aura zakti ke saMyoga se hotI hai| isalie isa mahAmaMtra meM sampUrNa dhvaniyoM kI zaktiyA~ dhvanita hotI haiN| isameM zrutajJAna ke samasta akSaroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai ata: yaha mahAmaMtra dvAdazAMga zrutajJAna kA sAra hai / isameM ahiMsA , anekAnta, aparigrahavAda, adhyAtmavAda, tattva, padArtha, dravya, pramANa, naya, mukti aura muktimArga Adi saMpUrNa loka kalyANakArI siddhAMta dhvanita hote haiN| mahAmaMtra kA saMkSiptarUpa aura usakI siddhi - yadi koI saMkSipta rUci vAlA vyakti mahAmaMtra ko eka akSara meM kahane kI icchA vyakta karatA hai to AcAryo ne mahAmaMtra kA laghurUpa zAstroM meM darzAyA hai / 35 akSaroM vAle maMtra ko ekAkSara maMtra banAne kA rote haiN| camatkAra - arahaMtA asarIrA, AiriyA taha uvajjhayA muNiNo / paDhamakkharaNippaNNo, oMkAroM paMca parameSThI / / " bhAvasaundarya - 'nAmaikadezena nAma mAtra grahaNam' arthAt nAma ke eka deza se bhI saMpUrNa nAma kA grahaNa yA vyavahAra hotA hai isa nIti ke anusAra arahanta kA a, azarIra (siddha) kA a, isa prakAra a + a = A, 'akaH savarNe dIrgha: isa sUtra se eka dIrgha A ho gayA / AcArya kA A + A(pUrvakA) vahA~ para bhI pUrva satra se A + A = A ho gyaa| pazcAta upAdhyAya kA 'u' ATagaNa isa satra se A +u: o AdeThA gayA / muni (sAdhu) kA prathama akSara m| yahA~ para maMtra zAstra ke anusAra m ko anusvAra hone para 'oM' yaha ekAkSara maMtra siddha hotA hai| isI oM ko auMkAra kahate haiN| zAstra pravacana ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa isa taraha prasiddha hai - oMkAraM bindusaMyuktaM, nityaM dhyAyanti yoginaH / kAmadaM mokSadaM caiva, oMkArAya namo nama: // 1 // vijJAna ke Aloka meM mahAmaMtra kA mahatva - bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita Atmika vijJAna bahuta sUkSma evaM vyApaka hai| usakI tulanA Adhunika bhautika vijJAna nahIM kara sakatA / bhautika vijJAna jisa sImA para samApta hotA hai usa sImA se Atmika vijJAna prAraMbha hotA hai / tathApi aneka dRSTiyoM se AdhyAtmika vijJAna aura bhautika vijJAna, adhikAMza tatvoM meM sAmya rakhatA hai| nIce kucha vaijJAnikoM ke uddharaNa diye jAte haiM jinase mahAmaMtra kA mahatva pratIta hotA hai -217

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne isa prakAra ke TrAMsaleTara yaMtroM kA AviSkAra kiyA hai jisase vaktA ke eka bhASA kA aneka bhASAoM meM eka sAtha anuvAda hotA jAtA hai| lokasabhA ke adhivezana meM isakA prayoga hotA hai| isI prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vizAla sabhA (samavazaraNa) meM unakI oMkAra dhvani (divya dezanA) kA eka sAtha aneka bhASAoM meM anuvAda hotA jAtA hai arthAt sabhI bhASA - bhASI mAnava apanI - apanI bhASA meM samajhate jAte haiN| eka atizaya yaha bhI hai ki saMjJI paMcendriya pazu - pakSI bhI usa dezanA ko apanI - apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiM, anyathA unako AnandAnubhava nahIM hotaa| jinakI dhvani hai oMkAra rUpa, nirakSaramayamahimA anUpa vaijJAnika dRSTi se NamokAra maMtra kA mana para prabhAva par3atA hai, evaM Atmazakti kA vikAsa hotA hai usase pavitratA AtI hai, isI kAraNa yaha maMtra sarvakAryo meM siddhidAyaka mAnA gayA hai / isa viSaya kA uddharaNa bhI milatA hai jaise -"mAnava mastiSka meM jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI ye do prakAra kI nAr3iyAM hotI haiM / jJAnavAhI nAr3iyA~ aura mastiSka ke jJAna, kendra, mAnava ke jJAna vikAsa meM evaM kriyAvAhI nAr3iyAM aura mastiSka ke kriyA kendra, cAritra ke vikAsa kI vRddhi ke liye kArya karate haiM / kriyA kendra aura jJAnakendra kA ghaniSTha sambandha hone ke kAraNa NamokAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA, smaraNa aura ciMtana se , jJAna kendra aura kriyA kendroM kA samanvaya hone se mAnavamana sudRr3ha hotA hai aura Atmika vikAsa kI preraNA milatI hai| vaijJAnikoM ne yaha bhI siddha kiyA hai ki zabdoM kI taraMge (dhvaniyAM) mAnavoM evaM pazuo ke mana meM TakarAtI haiM ataeva unakA mAnasa paTala prabhAvita hotA hai / isI prakAra zrutajJAnI jainAcAryo ne Adhunika vijJAna se hajAroM varSa pUrva yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki mahAmaMtra kI bIja evaM zakti ke saMyoga se utpanna taraMge (dhvaniyAM) pazuoM evaM mAnavoM ke mAnasa paTala meM TakarAtI haiM, ataeva inase mAnavoM evaM pazuoM kA bhI hita hotA hai| Adhunika vaijJAnika bhI isa tathya ko svIkRta karate haiM ki binA Atmabala yA zraddhA ke kisI laukika kArya meM bhI saphalatA prApta karanA saMbhava nahIM hai / isa viSaya meM amerikana DAkTara hoArDa raska ne abhimata vyakta kiyA hai - "rogI taba taka svAsthya lAbha nahIM kara sakatA, jaba taka vaha apane ArAdhya meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA hai, AstikatA hI samasta rogoM ko dUra karane vAlI hai / jaba rogI ko cAroM ora se nirAzA ghera letI hai| usa samaya ArAdhya ke prati kI gaI prArthanA prakAza kA kArya karatI hai. prArthanA kA phala acintya hotA hai / vaha maMgala ko detI hai|" amerikA ke dvitIya vaijJAnika jaja herolDa mehinA kA abhimata hai "Atma zakti kA vikAsa tabhI hotA hai jaba manuSya yaha anubhava karatA hai ki mAnava zakti se pare bhI koI vastu hai ata: zraddhApUrvaka kI gaI prArthanA bahuta camatkAra utpanna karatI hai|" amerikA ke tRtIya vaijJAnika DaoN. ela.phreMDa horI kA abhimata hai - "sabhI bImAriyA~ zArIrika, -218

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika kriyAoM se sambaddha haiM ata: jIvana meM jaba taka dhArmika pravRtti kA udaya nahIM hogA, rogI kA svAsthya lAbha karanA kaThina hai / prArthanA dhArmika pravRtti paidA karatI hai| ArAdhya ke prati kI gaI bhakti meM bahuta bar3A Atma saMbala hai| ucca yA pavitra AtmAoM kI ArAdhanA jAdU kA kArya karatI hai / '' ukta uddhaharaNa meM bhI mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA ke prati saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki mahAmaMtra kI pavitra AtmAoM kI prArthanA AtmasaMbala ko bar3hAtI hai| jaina darzana meM mahAmaMtra ke mahatva ko abhivyakta karane vAlI AcAryakRta aneka racanAeM vidyamAna hai yathA NamokAra maMtra mAhAtmya, namaskArakalpa, namaskAra mAhAtmya, NamokAra maMtra kI mahimA Adi / AcArya umAsvAmI dvArA NamokAra maMtra ke viSaya meM kathita mAhAtmya, isa prakAra hai - ___ yaha mahAmaMtra saMsAra meM sAra hai, triloka meM anupama hai, hiMsA Adi sarva pApoM kA nAzaka hai, janmamaraNa Adi rUpa saMsAra kA ucchedaka hai, sarpa Adi jIvoM ke tIkSNa viSa kA nAzaka hai, dravyakarma, bhAvakarma aura nokarma kA samUha nAzaka hai, laukika evaM alaukika kAryo kI siddhi kA pradAyaka hai, mukti sukha kA janaka hai, isakA dhyAna karane se kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai, puSpadaMta AcArya dvArA praNIta isa mahAmaMtra ko prati samaya japate raho / isakA zuddha dhyAna karane se janmamaraNa Adi 18 doSoM se mukti hotI hai| yaha mahAmaMtra devendroM kI vibhUti kA pradAyaka hai, mukti lakSmI ko siddha karAne vAlA, caturgati ke kaSToM kA ucchedaka, samasta pApoM kA vinAzaka, durgati kA nirodhaka, moha mAyA kA staMbhaka, viSayAzakti kA prakSINaka, AtmazraddhA kA jAgratikAraka aura yaha mahAmaMtra prANi surakSAkAraka hai| mahAmaMtra se svajIvana kA uddhAra karane vAle vyakti - 1. prAcIna bhArata ke mahApuranagara meM merUdatta zreSThI ke putra padmarUci nAmaka yuvaka ne, eka maraNAsanna baila ko karNa meM mahAmaMtra sunAyA, baila zarIra tyAga kara usI nagara ke nRpa kA vRSabha dhvaja nAma kA putra utpanna huaa| padmarUci aura vRSabha dhvaja donoM mitra, dharma kI sAdhanA se dvisvarga meM deva hue| 2. bihAra prAntIya rAjagRha nagara ke nRpa satyandhara ke suputra vidvAna jIvandharakumAra ne eka nadI ke taTa para, maraNAsanta kutte ke kAna meM, dayAbhAva se mahAmaMtra sunaayaa| maMtra ke prabhAva se kuttA agale bhava meM yakSendra huaa| yakSendra ne kRtajJatA vyakta karate hue jIvandhara ke liye tIna maMtra pradAna kiye|" 3. vArANasI nagarI meM eka sanyAsI DUr3a jalAkara tapa kara rahA thaa| bhramaNa karate hue tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ne avadhi jJAna se vahAM jAna liyA ki isa lakkar3a meM nAga - nAginI kA eka jor3A hai| lakkar3a cIra kara unhoMne jalate hue sarpayugala ko NamokAra maMtra sunaayaa| maMtra ke prabhAva se sarpa dharaNendra deva aura nAgina usakI padmAvatI devI huii| donoM ne munirAja pArzvanAtha kA upasarga dUra kiyA / " 4. mahAmaMtra ke uccAraNa se subhaga gvAle kA uddhAra - campApurI nivAsI subhaga gvAle ko nikaTabhavya jAnakara eka munirAja ne NamokAra maMtra kA upadeza diyaa| eka samaya gAyoM kI rakSArtha pravAhapUrNa gaMgA meM vaha kUnda par3A / mahAmaMtra kA uccAraNa karate hue usakA -219

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ maraNa ho gayA / vaha gvAlA apane hI mAlika seTha vRSabhadAsa ke yahAM sudarzanakumAra nAma kA putra huaa| kAmadeva sudarzanakumAra tapasyA karate hue pATaliputra (paTanAnagara) se mukti ko prApta hue|" 5. mahAmaMtra ke dhyAna se rAjakumAra vAriSeNa kA camatkAra - magadhadeza ke samrATa zreNika kA putra vAriSeNa caturdazI kI rAtri meM zmazAna meM mahAmaMtra kA jApa kara rahA thaa| asatya corI ke Aropa meM rAjA ke Adeza se sainika dvArA talavAra kA prahAra gale meM kiyA gayA / mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se khaDga phUloM kI mAlA bana gii| vAriSeNa munidIkSA lekara tapha karane lge| 2 6. mahAmaMtra ko siddha karane kA camatkAra - magadhadezIya rAjagRhanagara meM zreSThi jinadatta, kRSNa caturdazI kI rAtri meM zmazAna prAMgaNa meM mUlamaMtra ke dhyAna meM magna the| svarga se Aye vidyutprabha deva ne unakI aTala parIkSA ke pazcAt prasanna hokara jinadatta, ke liye AkAzagAminI vidyA pradAna kii| vaha pratidina merUparvata kI vaMdanA karane lge| 7. mahAmaMtra ko siddha karane kA camatkAra - rAjagRhanagara ke aMjanakumAra ne jinadattazreSThi ke sadupadeza se zuddha bhAvoM se mahAmaMtra ko vidhipUrvaka siddha kiyA / siddha huI usa AkAzagAminI vidyA ne usako meruparvata ke akRtrima caityAlaya meM bheja diyA / vahAM munirAja ke upadeza se aMjana ne muni dIkSA grahaNa kii| vahAM se kailAzaparvata para jAkara tapa karate hue sAtaveM dina unhoMne kailAza se mukti ko prApta kiyaa| 4 8. mahAmaMtra kI sAdhanA se mahAsatiyoM ke atizaya - ayodhyA meM apane satItva ko nirdoSa siddha karane ke liye satI sItA ne mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se , pracaNDa agni kuNDa meM vyakta hue jala ke madhya suvarNamaya siMhAsana prApta kiyA / anantara AryikA dIkSA grahaNa kii| aura tapa karate hue 16 veM svarga meM devapada prApta kiyaa| 9. kAzIrAja kI suputrI sulocanA satI ne mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se grAhagrasita gaMgA meM DUbate hue hAthI ko surakSita kara diyA thaa| hAthI para baiThI huI sulocanA ne Ananda se gaMgA ko pAra kiyaa|" 10. nArAyaNadattA nAmaka sanyAsinI ke bahakAve meM Akara mAlava nareza caNDapradyota ne , rauravapura nareza udAyana kI patnI prabhAvatI para mohita hokara, nRpa uddAyana kI anupasthiti meM rauravapura para AkramaNa kiyaa| usa samaya rAnI prabhAvatI ne, anna jala kA tyAga kara mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA kI / tatkAla eka deva ne Akara usa senA ko ur3Akara prabhAvatI ke zIla ko surakSita kiyaa| anta meM rAnI ne AryikA dIkSA lekara jIvanAnta meM paMcamasvarga meM devapada ko prApta kiyaa| 11. aMgadeza kI campA nagarI ke nivAsI zreSThI priyadatta kI bAla brahmacAriNI putrI anantamatI ne saMyama se sahita dharma vijJAna kA arjana kiyA / durbhAgyavaza usane jIvana meM aneka bhayaMkara kaSTa uThAye, parantu saMyama ke prabhAva se devoM ne rakSA kI / anta meM kamala zrI AryikA ke nikaTa AryikA dIkSA ko svIkRta kiyA | maraNa samaya Namokara maMtra ke dhyAna ke prabhAva se bArahaveM sahasrAra svarga meM deva pada prApta kiyaa| 12. kAzI nareza kI suputrI sulocanA satI jaina dharma meM zraddhAvatI evaM jJAnavatI prasiddha thii| eka dina usa -220

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kI sakhI vindhyazrI udyAna meM phUla tor3ane gii| vahAM sahasA vindhyazrI ko eka sarpa ne kATa liyA vaha mUrchita ho pRthvI para gira pdd'ii| sulocanA ne mahAmaMtra sunAyA, jisake prabhAva se calakara vaha svarga meM gaMgA devIM huii|" 13. somAsatI ko sAsu ne zIla bhaMga kA kalaMka lgaayaa| parivAra janoM ne usakI parIkSA ke liye ghaTa meM sarpa ko rakhakara usako nikAlane ke liye kahA, somA ne namaskAra maMtra ke zuddha smaraNapUrvaka sarpa ko nikAlane kA prayAsa kiyA to sarpa ke sthAna para phUla mAlA kA udbhava huaa| cAroM ora se somA kI jaya dhvani huii| yaha mahAmaMtra kA prakharaprabhAva hai| isa prakAra mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva ke viSaya meM jaina darzana ke prathamAnuyoga zAstroM meM bahuta kathAeM prasiddha haiN| vistAra ke bhaya se yahAM para katipaya kathAoM kA hI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 14. mahAmaMtra ke avinaya se cakravartI subhauma kA ghora patana - bhArata kA AThavAM cakravartI subhauma bahuta rasanAlobhI thA |aadt ke anusAra usane svAdiSTa khIra bnvaaii| khAne ke lobha se usane garma khIra khAnA prAraMbha kiyA to hAtha evaM jIbha jala gii| usane krodha se garma khIra kA thAla jayasena- pAcaka ko mArA, to pAcaka marakara vyantara deva huaa| pratikriyA kI dRSTi se vyantara ne eka dina zreSTha phala subhauma ko bheMTa kiye / phalakhAne para vaha prasanna huaa| cakrI ne kahA, ye phala kisa udyAna meM haiM hameM le clo| cakrI calA, mArga meM eka nadI pAra karate samaya deva ne mAyA se jala varSA kara nadI vega bar3hA diyaa| cakrI vyAkula huA, usane tApasI vyantara se kahA, tApasa bacAo, jIvana samApta ho rahA hai| tApasa ne kahAmahArAja aba hamAre vaza kI yaha bAta nahIM rahI, hama upadrava nahIM TAla sakate / parantu eka upAya rakSA kA ho sakatA hai ki yadi Apa mahAmaMtra ko jala meM likhakara apane pairoM se miTA deveM to Apa baca sakate hai, anyathA nhiiN| cakrI ne tatkAla jala meM mahAmaMtra likhakara pairoM se miTA diyA, vaha tatkAla jala meM DUbakara mRta ho gayA aura saptama naraka meM nArakI ho gyaa| yaha mahAmaMtra ke avinaya karane kA phala hai / ata: kisI bhI vyakti ko mahAmaMtra kA avinaya nahIM karanA caahiye|" __ bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAhitya meM jaina maMtra zAstra kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / jaina zAstroM meM varNita lAkhoM maMtroM kI sAdhanA se evaM unake mUlamaMtra kI sAdhanA se laukika aura alaukika kArya siddha hote haiN| vyAkaraNa se maMtra zabda siddha hotA hai| NamokAra maMtra ke mahatva bodhaka cAra nAma prasiddha haiM 1. anAdi nidhana maMtra, 2. mUla maMtra, 3. mahAmaMtra, 4. NamokAra maMtra (namaskAra mNtr)| ma. pra. ke tAtkAlika vittamaMtrI sva. zrI ziva bhAnusiMha solaMkI dvArA mahAmaMtra kI paryApta prazaMsA kI gaI haiN| isa maMtra meM vyApta dhana aura RNAtmaka vidyuta zaktiyoM se karmaraja aura laukika kaSTa bhasma ho jAte haiN| isame dravya evaM bhAvabhuta kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, yaha dvAdazAMga kA sAra hai / prAkRta bhASA ke isa mahAmaMtra kA saMkSipta rupa ekAkSara maMtra 'oM' siddha hotA hai vijJAna ke Aloka meM bhI mahAmaMtra kA mahatva siddha hotA hai| AcArya umA svAmI dvArA racita "NamokAra maMtra mAhAtmya' mahAmaMtra ke apUrva mAhAtmya ko darzAtA hai / isa lekha meM 14 kathAoM dvArA mahAmaMtra kA apratima atizaya siddha hotA hai |duussit navagrahoM kI zAnti isI mahAmaMtra se hotI hai| isa maMtra ke avinaya karane kA phala bhI kathAMza ke uddharaNa se darzAyA gayA hai| 221

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kRtitvaM/hindI sandarbha - 1. varadarAjAAcArya, madhyasiddhAnta kaumudI: uNAdiprakaraNa: pR. 445 2. saMskRta nitya pUjana pR. 17 maMgala maMtra NamokAra eka ciMtana, pR. 63 4. arcanA saMgraha pR. 11 maMgala maMtra NamokAra eka anuciMtana pR. 12 6. dharmadhyAna dIpaka: NamokAra maMtramAhAtmya zlo. 29 pR. 7 arcanA saMgraha pR. 24 vimala bhakti saMgraha pR. 34-35 NamokAra maMtra kI mahimA, pR. 4 10. navagraha zAnti stotra, padya 8 11. jaya senAcArya : jayasena pratiSThApATha, zlo. 376 12. jayasena pratiSThApATha, zlo. 377 13. vRhad dravya saMgraha, gAthA 49, brahmadeva saMskRta TIkA antargata di. jaina pUjana saMgraha, pR. 106 15. maMgala maMtra NamokAra : eka anuciMtana, pra. 78 16. maMgala maMtra NamokAra : eka anuciMtana, pR. 21, dvi saM. prastAvanA 17. tathaiva-pR. 22 18. tathaiva 19. kSatracUDAmaNi 20. pArzvanAtha caritra 21. ArAdhanA kathA koSa 22. zreNika caritra 23. DA. pannAlAla : ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 24. mokSa mArga kI saccI kahAniyAM 25. sItA caritra 26. sulocanA caritra 27. maMgala maMtra NamokAra : eka anuciMtana 28. DA. pannAlAla : ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 29. maMgala maMtra NamokAra : eka anuciMtana 30. ArAdhanA kathA koSa 31. maMgala maMtra NamokAra : eka anuciMtana prApta - 22,12, 95

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- kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArvabhauma zrI payUrSaNa parva kA mahatva evaM mUlyA~kana dharma kI vINA bajAtA divya pAvana, parva paryuSaNa hRdaya ke dvAra aayaa| bhAratIya saMskRti ko jIvita yA surakSita rakhane ke lie bhArata kI jaina parva paramparA apanI vizeSa sattA rakhatI hai| jo mAnava samAja ko jIvana zuddhi ke lie samaya para preraNA detI rahatI hai| parva kA dUsarA zabda pAvana bhI hai, jisakA artha pavitra dina hotA hai| parva arthAt vaha mukhya vizeSa athavA pavitra dina ki jisa dina mAnava Atma zuddhi karatA hai, sadaiva ke liye niyama letA hai|prv kA dUsarA artha gA~Tha bhI hai jaise ganne kI nIrasa gAMTha sarasa ganne ko utpanna karatI hai / usI prakAra dhArmika parva viSaya rasa hIna hote hue bhI Atmarasa ko utpanna karate haiN|prv mAnava ko prabhAvita karate haiN| yadi parva kA nimitta na ho to mAnava ke hRdaya meM utsAha tathA jAgRti nahIM ho sakatI hai| vizva ke prAya: sabhI dezoM meM apane apane dharma tathA saMskRti ke anusAra parvo kI mAnyatA hai ina parvo meM zrI payUSaNa parva eka svAbhAvika-anaimittika mahA parva hai jo apanI vizeSa sattA rakhatA hai| anAditva - mukhyata: parva tIna prakAra ke hai / (1) sAdhAraNa, (2) naimittika (3) naisargika / sAdhAraNa aSTamI, caturdazI Adi / naimittika rakSAbandhana dIpAvalI Adi / naisargika-payUrSaNa parva isa kAraNa svAbhAvika hai ki anya parvo kI taraha isake udaya yA janma kA koI kRtrima nimitta nahIM hai, na kisI mahApuruSa kI jIvana kAla kI vizeSa ghaTanA kA koI AdhAra hai| isakA sambandha to anAdi parivartanazIla kAlacakra ke sAtha hai / vidvAnoM kI paramparA se tathA dhArmika parvo se, kAlacakra ke sAtha isa mahA parva kA yaha sambandha jAnA jAtA hai ki avasarpiNI (kalpakAla kA eka mukhya vibhAga) kA tIsarA kAla bhoga yuga kA kAla thA |uskaa jaba palya kA AThavAM bhAga barAbara samaya avaziSTa raha gayA taba bhoga yuga kI sabhyatA kSINa hokara karma yuga kI sabhyatA kA prArambhika vikAsa hone lagA thaa| bhoga yuga ke kalpavRkSoM kI kAnti kSINa ho jAne se ASAr3ha zukla pUrNimA kI sandhyAkAla meM sarva prathama mAnava samAja ko eka sAtha sUryAsta kA dRzya pazcima meM aura candrodaya kA dRzya pUrva meM dikhAI diyaa| isa dRzya se sahasA bhayabhIta mAnavoM ko prathama kulakara yA manumahAtmA ne isa dRzya kA abhiprAya smjhaayaa| usakA agrima dina zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA (ekama) karma yuga kA prathama dina pra. saptAha, pra. pakSa, pra. mAsa, pra. ayana, pra. varSa, aura prathama yuga tathA pra. zatAbdI thii| isI dina se karmayuga kA vyavahArakAla prAraMbha huA thaa| bhoga yuga meM mAnava samAja ke madhya sAMskRtika vikAsa nahIM thA parantu jaba karma yuga prAraMbha huA aura mAnavoM kI saMkhyA bar3hane lagI to unake sAMskRtika vikAsa evaM jIvana zuddhi ke lie manumahAtmAoM ne dazalakSaNa dharma, SoDaza bhAvanA aura ratnatraya dharma kA upadeza sAdhAraNa rupa se diyA / kucha samaya pazcAt zrI RSabhadeva Adi 24 tIrthaMkaroM ne vizeSa rupa se dharma kA upadeza diyaa| isa samaya se pardUSaNa parva kA vikAsa huA thaa| (223)

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ api ca- avasarpiNIkAla ke anta meM jyeSTha kRSNA ekAdazI se ASAr3ha zuklA 15 taka 49 dina bharata aura airAvata kSetroM meM pralaya krAMti bhayaMkaratA se hotI hai tatpazcAt utsarpiNIkAla ke prArambha meM zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA se bhAdra zukla 4 taka 49 dina ghRta, dugdha Adi zreSTha vastuoM kI varSA se pralayatApa kI zAnti hotI hai| pralaya se bhayabhIta tathA vividha duHkhoM se pIr3ita hiMsaka vRtti azAnta mAnava ko bhAdra zu. 5 se jIvana zuddhi tathA Atmahita ke lie kSamA Adi daza dharmo kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| yahA~ se bhI payUSaNa parva kA udaya hotA rahatA hai| isI prakAra anAdikAla se utsarpiNI tathA avasarpiNI kAloM meM sadaiva daza lakSaNa parva kI vikAsa paramparA hotI rahatI hai / isI dRSTi se yaha parva anAdi aura naisargika hai / kAla kA prabhAva sadaiva cetana tathA acetana dravyoM para hotA rahatA hai| parva eka pavitrakAla hai jisakA prabhAva mAnava para avazya hI hotA hai| usake nimitta se AtmA svayaM uttamakSamAdi guNoM ko dhAraNa kara pavitra hotA hai| parva eka sabala injekzana kA kAma karate haiM jisase moha nidrA se prathama bhraSTa mAnava zraddhA jJAna tathA cAritra ke vikAsa kI preraNA aura satarkatA prApta karatA hai| ataeva dazalakSaNa mahAparva jaise pavitra nimitta kI vizva ko, rASTroM ko evaM mAnavoM ko atyAvazyakatA hai| yaha mahAparva paramAtmA kA dUta jaisA hai| saMjJA aura sArthakatA - jaina sAhitya meM isa parva sambandhI aneka nAma prasiddha hai jo deza meM apanI sArthakatA evaM mahatva darzAte haiM ve isa prakAra hai - (1) parvarAja- anya parvo se vizeSa mahatva tathA krAnti kA sampAdaka hai| (2) mahAparva - ati prAcIna hai, daza dinoM meM isakI sAdhanA pUrNa hotI hai| ( 3 ) dazalakSaNa parva - isameM dharma ke kSamA Adi daza aMgoM kI sAdhanA hotI hai / (4) paryUSaNa - jisameM viSaya kaSAyoM kA dahana arthAt tyAga kiyA jAye / (5) paryupAsanA - jisameM Atmazuddhi ke lie saba prakAra se zreSTha sAdhanA kI jAya / ( 6 ) paryupavAsa- sarva prakAra se AtmA ke guNoM meM lIna honA tathA AcArya gurU Adi kI saMgati karanA | (7) paryupazamanA - jisameM pUrNa sAdhanA ke dvArA AtmA ke viSaya kaSAya Adi vikAroM ko zAnta kiyA jaay| tathA Atma zAnti ko prApta kiyA jAya / (8) paryuSaNa - parisamantAt uSayante dahyante karmANi yasminparvaNi iti paryUSaNa parva / (9) paryUSaNa - isa apabhraMza zabda kA uktArtha hai / ( 10 ) pajjuSaNA - isa prAkRta zabda kA uktArtha hai / (11) pajjasavaNa- rasa prAkRta zabda kA artha naM. 5 ke samAna hai| (12) samvatsarI parva yaha zabda zvetAmbara samAja meM prasiddha hai arthAt jo paryuSaNa parva samvatsara (varSa) pratikramaNa ke sAtha samApta kiyA jAtA hai / 224

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- kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vikAsa paramparA __ pratyeka avasarpiNI kAlake tIsare vibhAga ke antima samaya se isa mahAparva kA prArambhika vikAsa hotA hai usa samaya se lekara aba taka usakI paramparA calI A rahI hai, vartamAna mahA parva usI paramparA kA aMga hai| digambara mAnyatA ke anusara bhAdra zuklA 5 se 14 taka yaha parva vizeSa rupa se manAyA jAtA hai / mAgha zuklA tathA caitra zuklA meM bhI yaha parva yathA zakti manAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra isa parva kI varSa meM tIna zAkhAe~ vikasita hotI haiN| zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha parva bhAdra kR, 10 se bhAdra zu. 4 taka samAroha ke sAtha sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra utsarpiNI kAla ke prathama vibhAga se lekara mahAparva kA prArambhika vikAsa hotA hai jo utsarpiNI ke tIsare kAla taka pravAhita rahatA hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM isa parva kA adhika vikAsa hotA hai| dharma aura usakI dhArAyeM - __ isa mahAparva meM dharma kI sAdhanA vizeSa rupa se kI jAtI hai isalie yaha dhArmika parva kahA jAtA hai| dhArmika sAdhana ke pUrva dharma kA lakSaNa jAnanA Avazyaka hai| dharma kA lakSaNa AcAryoM ne kahA hai - vaththu subhAvo dhammo, uttama khamaAdi daha vidho dhammo / rayaNattayaM ca dhammaM, ahiMsA hi lakkhaNo dhammo // arthAta- nizcayanaya se sAmAnya rupa se vastu ke svabhAva nitya guNa athavA zuddha prakRti ko dharma kahate haiN| jaba vizva ke mAnava sAmAnya lakSya se dharma kA artha nahIM samajha sakate haiN| tathA vyavahAra dharma kA tadanurupa pAlana karane meM asamartha rahate haiN| usa dazA meM AcAryo ne vyavahAra naya se dharma ke vizeSa lakSaNa kahe haiN| isa daza lakSaNa parva meM kramaza: dharma ke daza aMgoM kI upAsanA kI jAtI hai / ve nimna prakAra hai - jo amRtacandrAcArya kI lekhanI se prasiddha hai - dharma: sevya : kSAnti muMdutvamRjutA ca zaucamatha satyam / AkiMccanyaM brahma tyAgazca tapazca saMyamazceti // (1) uttama kSamA (krodha ko jItakara sahanazIlatA dhAraNa karanA), (2) mArdava- (mAna kaSAya kA tyAga kara vinaya grahaNa karanA), (3) Arjava- (mAyA kaSAya ko naSTa kara sarala arthAt niSkapaTa vRtti kI dhAraNA), (4) zauca- (lobha kA bahiSkAra kara bhAvoM ko pavitra rakhanA), (5) satya- (yathArtha hita mita priya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA) , (6)saMyama- (sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, netra, karNa tathA mana ke viSayoM ko jItakara maitrIbhAva se prANiyoM kI rakSA kA prayatna karanA), (7) tapa (bhautika vastuoM meM bar3hatI huI icchAoM ko rokakara jJAnAbhyAsa, upavAsa, sAmAyika Adi niyamoM kI sAdhanA karanA), (8) tyAga- (jar3a vastuoM meM bar3hatI huI Asakti yA mamatA kA parityAga karanA, AhAradAna, jJAnadAna, auSadhidAna tathA abhayadAna kA upayoga karanA, samAja sevA, lokopakArI saMsthAoM kI evaM sabhAoM kI vyavasthA karanA, saMrakSaNa karanA Adi), (9) AkiMcanya- (bhautika vastuoM se svArtha buddhi ko dUra karanA, jar3a vastuoM se pRthaka AtmA meM zraddhA rakhanA krodha Adi antaraMga (225

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ parigraha tathA suvarNa rUpayA Adi vahiraMga parigraha se ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kA parityAga karanA), (10) brahmacarya - (AtmA ke guNoM meM lIna rahanA, yA unako jAnanA indriya viSayoM kA tyAga, kAma vikAroM kA tyAga, asabhya phaizana kA tyAga, bAlavRddha tathA anamela vivAha kA tyAga, anAvazyaka daheja prathA kA bahiSkAra, avaidya vyabhicAra tiraSkAra, bahupatnI vivAha kA bahiSkAra, nArI apaharaNa kA parityAga Adi) ina daza dharmo ke dravya tathA bhAva athavA nizcaya tathA vyavahAra ke bhaida se do do bheda hote haiM jinako kramaza: muni tathA gRhastha pAlana karate haiN| ina daza dharmo ke sAtha uttama vizeSaNa kA prayoga tIna dRSTi se hai jaise samyagdarzana sahita kSamA uttama kSamA hai / sarvadeza kSamA ( muni kI kSamA) uttama kSamA hai| vizva meM kSamA dharma - uttama kSamA hai / isI prakAra saba dharmo meM samajhanA cAhiye / daza dharmo kI upAsanA karane meM ratnatraya dharma kI prathama AvazyakatA hotI hai / daza dharma pAlana karane kI saphalatA ratnatraya dharma para abalambita hai ataeva isI bhAdramAsa meM ratnatraya dharma kI upAsanA karane kA vidhAna hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA hai - 1. samyagdarzana- AtmA Adi sAta tatvoM kI tathA vItarAga deva zAstra gurU kI, tIna mUr3hatA tathA ATha mada ke prabhAva se hIna aSTAMga pUrNa zraddhA karanA aura saMveda, nirveda anukampA tathA Astikya guNoM kA dhAraNa krnaa| 2. samyagjJAna- nirdoSa zraddhApUrvaka tatvoM ke samIcIna tathA aSTAMga pUrNa jJAna kA vikAsa karanA | jisa jJAna meM saMdeha, asatyatA aura vibhrama doSa nahIM hote haiM / 3. samyakcaritra - nirdoSa zraddhAna tathA samIcIna jJAna pUrvaka vikAra bhAvoM kA tyAga kara Atma cintana karanA, paMca mahAvrata, paMca samiti tathA tIna gupti ina teraha aMgoM kI sAdhanA dvArA karmakSaya kA puruSArtha karanA / pUrva gAthA meM kathita "ca" zabda se solaha bhAvanAoM kA grahaNa karanA bhI dharma kahA jAtA hai| jo bhAvanAe~ tIrthaMkara pada ke mAdhyama se svahita ke sAtha samasta loka kA kalyANa karatI haiN| bhAdramAsa ina bhAvanAoM kI vizeSa rUpa se sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| inake dRr3ha saMkalpa kA racanAtmaka rUpa "SoDazakAraNavrata " ke nAma se prasiddha hai jo bhAdramAsa tIsa dinoM meM sampanna hotA hai / ve pavitra bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM1. darzanavizuddhi 2. vinayazIlatA, 3. zolavrateSvanaticAra, 4. abhIkSaNajJAnopayoga, 5. saMvega, 6. zaktitastyAga, 7. zaktitastapa, 8. sAdhu samAdhi, 9. vaiyAvRtya, 10. arhadbhakti, 11 AcArya bhakti 12.bahuzruta bhakti, 13. pravacana bhakti, 14. AvazyakAparihANi, 15. mArga prabhAvanA, 16. pravacanavatsalatva / inake atirikta gAthA meM 'ahiMsA' lakSaNa vAlA mahAna dharma bhI kahA gayA hai| dharma granthoM meM ahiMsA sabase bar3A dharma aura hiMsA sabase bar3A pApa kahA gayA hai / ahiMsA kI pramukha do dhArAe~ haiM :1. mahAvrata 2. aNuvrata / mahAvrata kI upadhArAyeM pA~ca haiM :- 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata 2. satya mahAvrata, 3. acaurya mahAvrata, 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata, 5. parigraha tyAga mahAvrata / aNuvrata kI bhI 5 upa dhArAe~ haiM :- 1. ahiMsANuvrata 2. satyANuvrata, 3. acauryAyuvrata, 4. brahmAcaryANuvrata, 5. parigrahaparimANa aNuvrata / ina saba vratoM ke dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do do rUpa hote haiN| ina saba vrata athavA yama niyamoM se ahiMsA siddhAMta kI sAdhanA 226

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hotI hai| ahiMsA se dasa dharmoM kI sAdhanA aura dasa dharmoM kI sAdhanA se ahiMsA kI sAdhanA hotI hai / daza lakSaNa parva kI mAnyatA kA yahI dhyeya hai| vaidika darzana meM daza dharmo kA samarthana - ( manusmRti: ) 1. dhRti, 2. kSamA, 3. kAmadamana, 4. acaurya, 5. zauca, 6. indriya vijaya, 7 sadbuddhi 8. vidyA, 9. satya, 10, akrodha / dhRtiH kSamAdamo'steyaM zauca mindriyanigrahaH / dhIrvidyA satyamakrodho, dazakaM dharma lakSaNam // paurANika kathA vastu - dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa meM vidyamAna pUrva videha kSetra ke vizAla nagara meM priyaMkara rAjA kI putrI mRgAMkalekhA, matizekhara maMtrI kI putrI kamalasenA, guNazekhara kI putrI madanavegA aura lakSabhaTa vipra kI kanyA rohiNI ina cAroM kanyAoM ne chAtra jIvana meM eka gurU ke nikaTa eka sAtha laukika viSayoM kI tathA dharma viSaya kI zikSA prApta kii| unakA jIvana samAja meM prazaMsanIya ho gyaa| eka samaya vasanta Rtu meM vana krIr3A ke liye unhoMne vana meM vihAra kiyaa| vahAM para eka digambara jaina RSi ke darzana kara dhArmika upadeza zravaNa kiyaa| una kanyAoM ne zrI munirAja se prazna kiyA kRpayA strI paryAya ke tathA janma maraNa ke viccheda kA satya mArga batalAiye, jisase hamArA kalyANa ho / zrI munirAja ne kahA- he putriyoM ! tuma saba manasA vAcA karmaNA prati varSa bhAdra, mAgha, caitra mAsa ke zukla paMcamI divasa se catudarzI paryanta daza dinoM meM zrI dazalakSaNa vrata kI sAdhanA karo / unhoMne utsAha ke sAtha isa parva meM abhiSeka arcana sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, stavana, svAdhyAya anazana Adi pavitra kartavyoM kA AcaraNa kiyA / daza varSa kI sAdhanA ke pazcAt una kanyAoM ne samAroha se apane vrata kA udyApana kiyA / unakA sukha zAnti maya jIvana mAnava samAja meM gaurava pUrNa ho gayA / unhoMne jIvana ke anta meM samAdhimaraNa kara dazama svarga meM RddhizAlI devapada prApta kiyA / vahA~ se cayakara bhArata ke mAlavA prAnta ke ujjaina nagara meM mahArAja mUlabhadra ke cAra putroM ke janma ko kramazaH unhoMne grahaNa kiyaa| chAtra jIvana meM zikSA prApta karane ke bAda yogya avasthA meM unakA vivAha ho gyaa| zrI mUlabhadra nRpa rAjyabhAra unako dekara muni pada meM dIkSita hue / una cAroM putroM ne bhI rAjya kiyA aura jIvana ke anta meM muni dIkSA lekara tapa kiyaa| dharma kA Adarza mArga darzAte hue unhoMne paramAtmapada prApta kiyaa| isa prakAra ukta cAroM kanyAoM ne zrI daza lakSaNa dharma kA Adarza isa vizva meM upasthita kiyA / zikSAprada hai| sAmAjika mahatva karmayuga ke AdikAla meM bha. RSabhadeva ke dvArA jaba mAnava samAja kI vyavasthA kI gaI, taba samAja meM sabhyatA aura saMskRti ke vikAsa kI AvazyakatA pratIta huii| prathama tIrthaMkara ne kSamA Adi daza guNoM ke 227 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dvArA dhArmika vikAsa aura vastu tatva tathA vizva tatvoM ke dvArA dArzanika vikAsa kA samAja meM zrI gaNeza kiyA / tadanurUpa sabhyatA kA nirmANa kiyaa| kAraNa ki binA saMskRti aura sabhyatA ke mAnava samAja kA saccA nirmANa nahIM ho sakatA hai| Aja bhI svastha samAja ke nirmANa ke lie dhArmika tatvoM aura dArzanika tatvoM kI AvazyakatA hai| ataeva samAja meM dazalakSaNa parva ke nimitta se dhArmika tatvoM kA vikAsa kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAjika rIti ke anusAra yaha mahA parva varSAkAla meM adhika manAyA jAtA hai kAraNa ki isa samaya prakRti kA vAtAvaraNa zItala va harA bharA rahatA hai / laukika kAryo kI zithilatA yA mandatA ho jAne se dhArmika kartavyoM kA adhika AcaraNa hotA hai| tIsarI vizeSatA yaha ki varSA Rtu meM tattva jJAnI cAritravAn pUjya mAnavoM kA cAturmAsika yoga hone se eka sthAna para unakI sthira saMgati samAja ko prApta ho jAtI hai | jisase samAja meM tattvopadeza se jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai| samAja kA saMgaThana dRr3ha hotA hai, sevA kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai, kurItiyoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai, dharma prabhAvanA hotI hai / dhArmika mahotsava aura sabhAoM ke adhivezana saphalatA ke sAtha sampanna hote haiN| sAhitya kA pracAra hotA hai / isa prakAra mahAparva sAmAjika mahattva rakhatA hai| rASTrIya mahatva - karmayuga ke prArambhakAla meM jaba bha. RSabhadeva ne sarva prathama rASTroM kI sthApanA kI, taba rASTroM meM sthAyitva, vikAsa, zAnti, svAsthya, naitika zikSA, satyatA aura nyAya kI vistAratA ke lie Atma zraddhA, kSamA, vinaya Adi dhArmika dhArAoM kA pracAra kiyA gyaa| rASTroM ke tatva aura zAsana ahiMsA tathA satya mUlaka sthApita kiye gaye / yaha paramparA usa samaya se pravAhita hokara Aja bhI apanI sattA rakhatI hai| ___ Adhunika rASTroM ke naye vikAsa, unnati aura sthAyitva ke liye bhI dazalakSaNa dharma, ahiMsA, satya Adi dhArmika siddhAntoM kI AvazyakatA hai| rASTroM kI aneka samasyAe~ ukta siddhAMtoM se saphalIbhUta ho sakatI hai| jaise surakSA kI samasyA ahiMsA se, parivAra niyojana kI samasyA brahmacarya se , anna rakSA kI samasyA- anazana Adi tapa, vrata, saMyama sAdA bhojana Adi se, mAMsAhAra tyAga kI samasyA zAkAhAra se hala kI jA sakatI hai / dazalakSaNa dharma tathA ratnatraya dharma kI sAdhanA ki binA rASTroM kA svastha jIvana sthAyI nahIM ho sakatA hai| vaijJAnika mahatva - vijJAna ne mAnavatA ko hI bhagavAna aura naitika purUSArtha ko hI dharma mAnA hai aura mAnavatA tathA naitikatA kA vikAsa dazalakSaNa dharma ke dvArA ho sakatA hai aura avazya hotA hai ataeva daza dharma tathA ahiMsA Adi dharma hI mahAna vijJAna he / jisake AviSkAraka tIrthaMkara the / varSAkAla ke viSaile asaMkhyAta prANI, saMkrAmaka kITANu tathA tajjanya aneka roga apanA prabhAva daza dharmo ke sAdhaka mAnava para nahIM chor3a sakate / varSAkAlika mahA parva kI mAnyatA kA yaha bhI eka mahatva hai / isa prakAra yaha paryuSaNa parva sArvabhauma siddha hotA hai| -229

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paryuSaNaparva kI sAdhanA kA pariNAma: eve dahappayArA, NAvakammassa NAsiyA bhaNiyA / puNNassayaM saMjaNayA, para puNNatthaMNa kAyavvA // tAtparya - dharma ke daza prakAra kSamA Adi pApa karmoM ke nAzaka aura puNyakarma ke upArjaka kahe gaye haiM parantu mAtra puNyakarma ke saMcayArtha nahIM karanA cAhie ina dharmoM kI sAdhanA kintu sumukti hetu / upasaMhAra : bhAratIya saMskRti evaM sAhitya ko surakSita rakhane ke lie jainaparva paramparA apanA vizeSa mahatva vyakta karatI hai| Atma zuddhi tathA mukti ke lie usakI ati AvazyakatA hai| parva kI sArthaka paribhASA evaM mUla uttarabheda jJAtavya hai / yaha paryuSaNaparva anAdinidhana hai kAraNa ki isakA saMbaMdha anAdikAla paramparA ke sAtha hai / paryuSaNa ke paryAya zabda aura syAvAda zailI se dharma kI paribhASA kA digdarzana karAne ke pazcAt vibhinna AcAryo kI dRSTi se dharma ke daza aMgoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|pryussnn parva se vizvazAMti, sAmAjika sarvodaya aura tatvedaka vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se mAnavatA kA vikAsa niyamita hotA hai| paryuSaNa ke parva-parva meM bharA huA hai amRta rasa / Atma zuddhi vRddhiMgata hotI, jIvana banatA hai samarasa //

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ loka meM zramaNa paramparA kA mahatva evaM upayogitA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva se lekara tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra taka zramaNoM kI paramparA kI pragati hotI rhii| 2516 varSa pUrva bha. mahAvIra kI mukti ke pazcAt indrabhUti gaNadhara eka, pratigaNadhara -10, kevalajJAnI, zrutakevalI, zrutadharAcArya, sArasvatAcArya, prabuddhAcArya aura zatazata paramparA poSaka, siddhAntavettA AcAryo ke astitva se zramaNa paramparA siddha hotI hai| Namo arahaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM // isa mahAmaMtra meM AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarva sAdhu varga ko namaskAra karane se bhI atiprAcIna zramaNa paramparA kA astitva pramANita hotA hai| jisa prakAra pitA-putra se vaMza kI paramparA kI pragati hotI hai usI prakAra AcArya-ziSya paramparA se zramaNa paramparA saMcAlita hotI hai| AcArya evaM upAdhyAya,ziSyoM kA anugraha tattvopadeza, saMgha pravartana, dIkSA, niyamopadeza aura saMghaparirakSaNa kA kArya anuzAsanabaddha karate haiM tathA prAyazcita evaM pratikramaNa dvArA ziSya (muniyoM) ke doSoM ko dUra kara AtmA kI zuddhi karate haiN| zramaNa dharma kI AvazyakatA ko vyakta karate hue AcArya kundakunda zramaNa dharma kA upadeza pradAna karate haiM - evaM paNamiya siddhe, jiNavaravasahe puNo puNo samaNe / paDivajjadu sAmaNNaM, jadi icchadi dukkhaparimokkhaM // (pravacanasAra. a.3, gA. 1) arthAt- jJAnaguNa ke mahatva ko samajhakara bhavyamAnava yadi karmajanita asaMkhya duHkhoM se pUrNata: mukti cAhate haiM to zramaNa dharma ko aMgIkAra kreN| yaha upadeza, siddha arihanta, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura zramaNoM ko bhaktipUrvaka praNAma karake kahA gayA hai| isa kathana se zramaNa dharma kI atyanta AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai| __ zramaNa paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane, prabhAvita karane, vRddhiMgata karane evaM sArthaka karane ke viSaya meM paNDita pravara AzA dhara ne ghoSita kiyA hai : jinadharma jagad bandhu-manubaddhamapatyavat / yatIn janayituM yasyet , tathotkarSayituM guNaiH // __(sAgAradharmAmRta a / 2, padya 71) tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra apane vaMza kI paramparA ko surakSita evaM vRddhiMgata karane ke liye santAna (230

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyoM kI utpatti tathA usako guNI banAne kA purUSArtha kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra zrImAna dhImAn zrAvaka janoM ko prayatna karanA cAhie ki jagatbandhu jaina dharma kI paramparA ko vRddhiMgata tathA surakSita karane ke liye ve muniyoM ko dIkSita karane meM evaM usako jJAnadiguNoM se sampanna karAne meM sahAyaka bane anyathA jinadharma kI paramparA kA viccheda ho jaaegaa| zrI paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki yati paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane ke liye vartamAna muniyoM ke prati zraddhA, surakSA evaM pUjyatA kA bhAva rakhanA samAja ko Avazyaka hai : vinyasyai daMyugIneSu, pratimAsu jinAniva / bhaktyApUrvamunInarceta, kuta: zreyo'ticarcinAm // tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise vartamAna pratimAoM meM pUrNakAlika jinendradeva kI sthApanA karake unakI pUjA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra Adhunika muniyoM meM pUrvakAlika muniyoM kI sthApanA karake unake prati zraddhA surakSA evaM pUjyatA kA bhAva vyakta karanA Avazyaka hai| yadyapi vartamAna muniyoM meM dravya,kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA, caturthakAla ke yatiyoM kI taraha Atmabala, tapasyA, vizuddhi, jJAna Adi meM samAnatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai tathApi isa paMcamakAla meM bhI ratnatraya rUpa mokSamArga kI sAdhanA kA pratinidhitva karane ke kAraNa Adhunika yati bhI upAsanA karane ke yogya pUjanIya haiM / isa viSaya meM atisUkSma vicAra karane yogya nhiiN| (sAgAradharmAmRta a. 2, padya 64) yadyapi isa kalikAla meM muni varga meM tapasyA karane para bhI Rddhi siddhi evaM vizeSajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai tathApi vizeSa jJAna Adi guNoM ke vikAsa ke liye zramaNa evaM zrAvaka samAja ko naimittika purUSArtha avazya karanA yogya hai| isa viSaya ko bhI paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI ne vyakta kiyA hai zreyo yatnavato'styeva, kalidoSAd guNadyuto / asiddhAvapi tatsiddhau, svaparAnugraho mahAn // (sAgAra. a. 2 padya 72) tAtparya yaha ki kalikAla ke doSa se athavA azubhakarma ke udaya se pUjya yati varga meM yadi vizeSa guNoM kA udaya na ho sake to paurUSa karane vAle sAdhu ko aura zrAvaka ko puNya karma kA arjana to avazya hotA hai| yadi sAdhu varga meM vizeSa guNoM kA vikAsa ho jAya to vaiyAvRtya karane vAle sAdharmIjanoM kA tathA svayaM sAdhujanoM kA mahAn upakAra hogaa| donoM hI dazA meM vizeSa lAbha hone se sAdhu aura zrAvaka donoM ko puruSArtha karanA cAhie, hatAza honA zreSTha nahIM hai| apica upAsanA guravo nityaM, apramattai: zivArthabhiH / tatpakSatArkSyapakSAntazcarA vighnoragottarA : / / (sAgAra dharmAmRta a. 2 padya 45) -231

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhAva yaha hai ki jJAnI mAnavoM kA karttavya hai ki ve pramAda rahita hokara zreSTha guru (yati-ailaka Adi) kI upAsanA sadaiva kreN| jo satyArtha guru kI bhakti karate haiM unake dharmAnuSThAnoM meM koI vighra nahIM Ate haiM jaise ki garur3a ke prabhAva se nikaTa meM sarpo kA Agamana nahIM hotA hai / nItiyoM kA kathana hai ki "satsaMgati: kathaya kiM na karoti puMsAM" / iti caturvidha saMgha kI yathAyogya upAsanA karanA bhI vizva samAja aura vyakti ke liye hitakArI hotA hai: AryikA: zrAvikAzcApi satkuryAd guNabhUSaNA: / caturvidhe'pi saMghe, yat, phalatyuptamanalpaza: // (sAgAra dharmAmRta a. 2 padya 73) tAtparya yaha ki dhArmika gRhastha yA zrAvaka, muni AryikA, zrAvaka,zrAvikA jo jJAnAdi guNoM se vibhUSita haiM , unakA yathAyogya Adara satkAra, saMgati, surakSA aura dAna Adi ke dvArA upakAra kareM, kAraNa ki cAra prakAra ke dhArmika saMgha meM vidhipUrvaka kiyA gayA karttavya dAnAdi yathAsamaya bahuta kalyANakArI hotA hai| gurava: pAntu vo nityaM, jJAnadarzana nAyakA: / cAritrArNavagambhIra: , mokSamArgopadezakA: // sArAMza - ve zramaNa tuma saba kI pApa evaM adharma se rakSA kareM jo yathArtha darzana, jJAna, cAritra kI svayaM sAdhanA karate haiM aura vizva darzana, jJAna, cAritra kI svayaM sAdhanA karate haiN| aura vizva ke mAnavoM ko mukti ke mArga kA upadeza dete haiN| kAraNa ki satyArtha darzana, jJAna, cAritra kI kramazaH sAdhanA karanA mukti kA mArga hai aura darzana, jJAna cAritra kI sampUrNa siddhi ko prApta karanA parama mukti kahI jAtI hai| zramaNadIkSA kA sarvaprathama udghATana: isa bharatakSetra meM jaba vibhinna kalpavRkSoM ke sadbhAva se bhogasAmagrI kA paryAvaraNa thA, taba usa bhogayuga meM zramaNadIkSA ko dhAraNa karane kI yogyatA, nAma, sthApanA, dravya kSetra, kAla, bhAva ke anukUla na hone se mAnava meM nahIM thI, usa samaya zramaNa-dharma kI sattA nahIM thii| jaba bhogayuga kA paryAvaraNa samApta ho gayA aura karmayuga kA paryAvaraNa prAMrabha huaa| taba mAnava kI Atmazuddhi ke liye mokSamArga ke pracAra kI AvazyakatA pratIta huii| mokSamArga kA pradarzana zramaNasAdhanA ke binA nahIM ho sakatA hai| isI kAraNa se zrI RSabha tIrthakara ke dvitIya putra ne paramparA ko calAne ke liye sarvaprathama svayaM hI muktiprApta karane ke liye zramaNadIkSA kA udghATana kiyaa| zrI bAhubalistotra kA uddharaNa: zrImAnnAbheyajAtaH, prathamamanasijo, nAbhirAjasya naptA, saMsAraM deha bhogaM, tRNamiva bimuce, bhArate saMgare yaH / kAyotsarga vitanvana, mamaduragalad , garbhavalmIka juSTam, so'yaM vindhyAcalezaH, sajayatu suciraM, gomaTezo jineza: // (232)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tAtparya- saundaryasampanna, RSabhadeva ke Atmaja, 24 kAmadevoM meM prathama kAmadeva, nAbhirAja samrAT ke naptA (nAtI) jina bAhubalIsvAmI ne bhArata meM bharatacakravartI ke sAtha hone vAle samara ke kAraNa, saMsAra zarIra aura bhogoM ko tRNa ke samAna chor3a diyA thA arthAt daigambarI dIkSA ko dhAraNa kara liyA thA aura jinhoMne eka varSa taka, parivAra se moha chor3akara valmIka (sarpabila) se vyApta bhUmi para mauna ke sAtha kAyotsarga tapa ko dhAraNa kiyA thA / vahI prasiddha vindhyAcaleza , gomaTezvara, jinezvara zrI bAhubalIsvAmI cirakAla taka isa jagata meM jayavanta rheN| jaina darzana graMthoM meM zramaNa (digambara muni ke paryAyavAcaka zabdaH (1) akaccha (laMgoTI rahita di.jaina muni), (2) akiMcana (parigraha rahita muni), (3) acelaka yA acelavratI (vastrahIna sAdhu), (4) atithi| (5) anagAra (gRhatyAgI di0 muni), (6) aprigrhii| (7) ahIka / (8) Arya / (9) RSi / (10) gaNI / (11) guru, (12) jinaliMgI, (13) tapasvI, (14) digambara (15) digvAsa, (16) nagnasAdhu, (17) nizcela / (18) nirgrantha / (19) nirAgAra, (20) pANipAtra, (21) bhikSuka (22) mahAvratI (23) mAhaNa (mamatva tyAgI) (24) muni (25) yati, (26) yogI, (27) vAtavasana (vAyurUpI vastra dhArI) (28) vivasana (vastrahIna) (29) saMyamI,(30) sthavira (dIrdhatapasvI di0 muni), (31) saadhu| (sanyasta (sanyAsadhArI), (33) zramaNa (samatArasI muni), (34) kSapaNaka (digambara muni), (35) vAtarazana (vAyurUpI karadhanI ke dhArI) / bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya meM digambara zramaNa : pANi: pAtraM pavitraM bhamaNaparigataM, bhaisamakSayyamannam, vistIrNa vastra, bhAzAsudazakamamalaM, talpasvatlamurvI / yeSAM ni:saMgatAMgI, karaNa pariNati:, svAtmasaMtoSitAste, dhanyAH sanyastadainyavyatikara nikarA: karmanirmUlayanti / (vairAgya zataka pR.46) bhAva saundarya- jina zramaNoM kA hAtha hI pavitra vartana hai, bhikSAvRtti se prApta jinakA bhojana hai, dazadizAe~ hI jinake vastra haiM, sampUrNa pRthvI hI jinakI zayyA hai, ekAnta meM ni:saMga rahanA hI jinako Anandaprada hai, dInatA ko jinhoMne chor3a diyA hai, karmo ko jinhoMne nirmUla kara diyA hai, jo AtmA meM hI saMtuSTa rahate haiM ve zramaNa prazaMsanIya haiN| itihAsa ke Aloka meM pUjya zramaNa: yasya prAMzunakhAMzujAla visarad dhArAntarA virbhavat pAdAmbhojaraja: pizaMgamukuTa pratyagraraladhuti: / saMsmartA svamamoghavarSa nRpatiH pUto'hamadhyetyalam, sa zrImAn jinasena pUjya bhagavatpAdo jaganmaMgalam //

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAra saundarya - jina zrI jinasena zramaNa ke dedIpyamAna nakhoM ke kiraNa samUha se phailatI huI dhArA bahatI thI aura usake andara jo unake caraNa kamala kI zobhA ko dhAraNa karate the unakI rajase jaba rAjA amoghavarSa ke mukuTa jar3ita ratnoM kI kAnti pIlI par3a jAtI thI, taba vaha rAjA amoghavarSa Apa ko pavitra evaM pUjya mAnatA thA aura apanI usI avasthA kA saba smaraNa kiyA karatA thaa| aise zrImAn pUjyapAda bhagavAna zrI jinasenAcArya sadA saMsAra kA maMgala kreN| (digambaratva aura digambara muni pR. 175) mugala sAmrAjya meM zramaNa sAdhuoM kA prabhAva : muslima sAmrAjya meM prAya: sampUrNa deza trasita evaM dukhita ho rahA thA Aryadharma saMkaTApanna the, kintu usa samaya bhI hama dekhate haiM ki prasiddha yavanazAsaka haidaraalI ne zravaNabelagola kI digambara vizAlamUrti zrIgommaTadeva kI surakSA ke liye aneka grAmoM kI jAgIra bheMTa kI thii| usa samaya zravaNabelagola ke jainamaTha meM jainasAdhu vidyAdhyayana karAte the / digambarAcArya vizAla kIrti ne sikandara aura vIru pakSarAya ke sAmane vAda kiyA thA / (tathaiva - pR. 180 ) bhAratIya purAtattva meM zramaNa paramparA kA prabhAva : sindhu deza ke purAtattva ke uparAnta samrATa azoka dvArA nirmita purAtattva hI sarvaprAcIna hai, vaha purAtattva bhI digambara zramaNoM ke astitva kA dyotaka hai| sa. azoka ne apane eka zAsanalekha meM AjIvaka sAdhuoM ke sAtha nirgranthasAdhuoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| samrATa azoka ke pazcAt khaNDa giri-udayagiri kA purAtattva digambara paramparA kA poSaka hai| jaina samrATa khArabela ke hAthIguphA vAle zilAlekha meM digambara zramaNoM kA tApasa (tapasvI) zabda se ullekha hai / unhoMne akhila bhArata ke digambara muniyoM kA sammelana kiyA thA / khAravela kI paTarAnI ne bhI kaliMga zramaNoM ke liye guphA nirmita karA kara unakA ullekha apane zilAlekha meM isa prakAra ullekha kiyA - "arahantapasAdAyam kaliMgAnaM samanAnaM lenaM kAritam rAjho lAlakasaha thI sAhasapayotas dhutunA kaliMgacakravartino zrIkhAravelasa agamahisinA kAritam " / tApparya - arhanta ke prAsAda yA mandira rUpa yaha guphA kaliMgadeza ke zramaNoM ke liye kaliMga cakravartI samrAT khAravela kI mukhya paTarAnI ne nirmita karAI, jo hathIsahasa ke pautra Alakasa kI putrI thI / vaidika sAhitya meM zramaNoM kA ullekha: - bhAratIya sAhitya meM vaidika sAhitya prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai| usameM bhI zramaNoM kA vistRta vivecana prApta hotA hai isase siddha hotA hai ki vaidika sAhitya kI racanA ke pUrva bhI zramaNa paramparA kA astitva thA / ata: vaidika sAhitya ke katipaya uddharaNoM kA ullekha yahA~ kiyA jAtA hai tAtparya - he viSNudatta parIkSita ! yajJa meM maharSiyoM dvArA isa prakAra prasanna kiye jAne para zrI viSNu datta 234

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mahArAja, nAbhirAja kA priya karane ke liye unake ranivAsa meM mahArAnI marudevI ke garbha se, vAtarazanA (digambara) zramaNaRSiyoM aura UrvaratAmuniyoM kA dharma prakaTa karane ke liye, zuddha sattvamaya vigrahadhArI RSavadeva ke rUpa meM avatarita hue arthAt avatAra liyaa| (zrImada bhAgavat purANa: skrandha 5, a0 2: padya 20) "zrAmyanti iti zramaNAH muktyarthaM tapasyante ityartha : / jo mukti ke liye tapasyA karate haiM, unheM zramaNa kahate haiM / "zramaNA : vAtarazanA AtmavidyA vishaardaa:"| vAtarazana zramaNa AtmavidyA meM vizArada (pravINa) hote haiM / (zrImad bhAgavata, a0 11 padya 2) santuSTA: karuNA maitrA: , zAntA dAntAstitikSavaH / AtmArAmA: samadRza:, prAyaza: zramaNA: janAH / / (bhAgavata, skandha 12: a0 3, padya 19) kezyagni: kezI viSaM kezI vibharmi zedasI / kezI vizva svahase , kezIdaM jyotirucyate // (Rgveda 10/136/1) bhAvasaundarya - RSabha (kezI sundara kezadhArI) munidazA meM agni, jala, svarga aura pRthvI ko dhAraNa karatA hai / vaha vizvadRzvA, prakAzamAna jyoti (kevalajJAnI) hai| munayo vAtarazanA:, pizaMgA vasate malA: / vAtasyAnudhrAMjiyanti, yad devAso avikSata // (Rgveda 10/136/23 RcA) atIndrayArtha darzI vAtarazanA muni (zramaNa) snAna na karane se maladhAraNa karate haiM jisase ve piMgalavarNa dikhAI dete haiM, jaba ve prANAyAma karate haiM taba ve tapa kI mahimA se daidIpyamAna hokara devatArUpa ko prApta ho jAte haiM / maunavRtti se azarIrI dhyAnavRtti ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ___ vAtarazana zramaNamuni, jo brahmapada kI ora uttakramaNa karane vAle hue the| unake pAsa anekoM RSi prayojanavaza Aye aura unhoMne anekoM prazna pUche / zramaNa muniyoM ne unake liye Atma vidyA kA upadeza diyaa| (taittarIya AraNyaka 2, prapAThaka-6, anu, 1-2) videzoM meM digambara zramaNoM kA vihAra: digambara zramaNoM ne na kevala bhArata meM vihAra kara mAnava samAja ko sambodhita kiyA, apitu videzoM meM bhI vihAra karate hue janasamAja ko dhArmika cetanA pradAna kI hai| isa viSaya meM katipaya uddharaNa prastuta kiye jAte haiM: -235

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina purANoM ke kathana se spaSTa hai ki tIrthakaroM aura zramaNoM kA vihAra samasta AryakhaNDa meM huA thaa| vartamAna kI jJAtaduniyA~ kA samAveza AryakhaNDa meM ho jAtA hai| isaliye yaha mAnyatA satya hai ki amarIkA, yUropa cIna, eziyA Adi dezoM meM kisI samaya digambara dharma pracalita thA aura vahA~ digambara zramaNoM kA vihAra hotA thaa| Adhunika vijJAna bhI isa vRtta ko siddha karatA hai ki bauddhasAdhu aura jaina bhikSugaNa, yUnAna, roma aura nArve taka dharmapracAra karate hue vihAra karate the| laMkA meM jainadharma kI gati prAcIna kAla se hI hai| IzApUrva caturtha zatI meM siMhalanareza pANDukAmaya ne vahA~ ke rAjanagara anuruddhapura meM eka jaina maMdira aura jainamaTha banavAyA thaa| nigraMtha sAdhu vahA~ para nirbAdha dharmapracAra karate the| (digambara aura digambaramuniH san 1932, 242 pR0) upasaMhAra samAja meM dhArmikatA, naitikatA, sadAcAratva , vinayazIlatA aura adhyayana-ciMtana kI preraNA ke pradAyaka, sAdhanA evaM bhAvanA sAdhaka, sarvodaya siddhAnta ke praNetA evaM ahiMsA ke pratipAlaka zramaNa hote haiN| zramaNa kI saMgati ke binA zrAvaka samAja kA uddhAra honA kaThina hai| karmayuga ke Adi meM sarvaprathama zramaNadIkSA kA Adarza zrI bAhubalI svAmI ne upasthita kiyA / bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya meM zramaNa kA mahatva, itihAsa, purAtatva aura mugalakAla meM zramaNoM kA prabhAva, vaidika sAhitya meM zramaNoM kA prazaMsanIya ullekha aura videzoM meM zramaNoM ke vihAra se zramaNa paramparA kA mahatva aura usakI upayogitA pramANita hotI hai| (236

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vizvatattva prakAzaka anekAntavAda pIThikA : vizvadarzanoM kI paramparA meM prAcIna bhAratIya jainadarzana kA astitva pUrva itihAsa, purANa, purAtatva aura tIrtha kSetroM ke dvArA prasiddha hai, yaha vRtta bhAratIya aura vaidezika sAhityakoM ke dvArA svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| vyAkaraNa kI vyutpatti evaM zabdArtha se siddha hotA hai ki jainadarzana vizvadarzana hai, kisI samAja vizeSa, varga vizeSa aura jAti vizeSa kA nahIM hai| tathAhi - yodravya bhAvakarmazatrUn jayatItisa: jina: jinena (arhadevena) praNItaM darzanaM iti jainadarzanaM / athavA jino devatA yeSAM te jainA :, jainAnAdarzanaM / dRzyate - jJAyate vastutattvaM yena itidarzanaM zAstramiti kA / tAtparya - jo mahAtmA tIrthakara jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarmo ko, krodha, mAna, moha, tRSNA Adi bhAvakoM ko naSTakara viziSTa jJAna darzana zAnti evaM zakti ko prApta kara letA hai vaha arhantadeva jina kahA jAtA hai tathA jina deva ke dvArA praNIta darzana jainadarzana kahA jAtA hai| athavA jinadeva jinamAnavoM ke Apta (deva) haiM ve mAnava jaina zabda ke dvArA kahe jAte hai| aise jaina mAnavoM kA darzana jainadarzana kahA jAtA hai| jisake dvArA yathArtha vastutatva jAnA jAtA hai use darzana, siddhAMta yA zAstra kahate hai| aparigrahavAda, ahiMsA, anekAnta (syAdavAda), adhyAtmavAda, karmavAda, muktivAda ye jainadarzana ke maulika siddhAMta haiN| unameM anekAntavAda jainadarzana kA advitIyalocana, vizvatatvaprakAzaka, vastutatva pradarzaka, loka kA tejasvI divAkara hai| yaha anekAnta, jainadarzana bhavana kI AdhAra zilA ke rUpa se apanI sattA ko sthApita karatA hai| vizvazAntiprada ahiMsAtatva kI pratiSThA ke liye dArzanika loka meM jainadarzana kI yaha apUrNadatti (daina) anekAntamArtaNDa hai, jo anekAnta satyAsatya kA nirNAyaka vizvamaitrI kA vidhAyaka hote hue nava pramANa kiraNoM ke dvArA mithyAjJAnatimira ko mArtaNDa ke samAna nisargata: vidhvasta kara detA hai usake binA vizva tatvoM kA Aloka nahIM ho sktaa| anekAnta kA udaya : jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki loka meM skaMdha aura aNu rUpa tathA sthUla evaM sUkSma rUpa jIva pudgala (jar3a) Adi dravye ananta dharma viziSTa, naya evaM pramANa se siddha hotI hai jaise - kadalIphala meM rUpa rasa gandha sparza sthUlatva, gurutva astitva vastutatva, dravyatva prameyatva agurUlaghutva pradezavatva kSudhAzAmaka, pittazAmaka, malabandhaka Adi guNa hote hai / tathA rUgNajanoM ko udarabAdhA zvAsakAsa ,kaphavardhakatva Adi doSa hote hai| isI prakAra vizva ke sakala padArtho meM aneka dharma rahate haiN| una aneka dharmo ko sarvajJadeva hI apane vizuddhajJAna se eka sAtha jAna sakatA hai, parantu loka kA yaha alpajJamAnava vastu ke mukhya eka - eka dharma ko hI zabda se kramaza: jAna sakatA hai, eka sAtha nahIM jAna sakatA saba dharmo ko| jaise nAriMga phala ko khAne para koI vyakti kramaza: khaTTA , mIThA, pIlA, sugandhita, tRSAzAmaka, komala Adi guNoM ko apanI - apanI dRSTikoNa se kahate haiN| (237

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ loka meM dekhA jAtA hai ki vaktA samaya - samaya para apane - apane dRSTikoNoM se vivakSita vastu ke vivakSita guNoM ko zabdoM dvArA kramaza: kahate hai kintu vastu ke sakala dharmo ko yugapat kahane kI zakti vaktA ke zabdoM meM nahIM hai| ata: vastu ke samasta guNoM ko kramaza: jAnane ke hetu anekAMtavAda kI aura kramazaH kahane ke liye syAvAda kI AvazyakatA hotI hai isase siddha hotA hai ki vaktA evaM zrotA ke icchita kArya kI pUrti ke liye , AvazkatAnukUla anekAMtavAda evaM syAvAda kA udaya huA / anekAntasUrya ke udaya se mAnava kA ajJAnatimira dhvasta huA aura vizvatatvoM kA evaM vastutatvoM kA mAnasa kSetra meM prakAza (jJAna) huaa| anekAnta kI rUparekhA : na eka iti aneka + anta (dharma), arthAt paraspara virodhI do dharma - nitya - anitya, eka - aneka, sat - asat Adi jisa dravya meM pAye jAveM use anekAnta dravya kahate haiM , yathA eka puruSa meM pitRtva evaM putratva Adi anekAnta dravya kA yaha prathama artha hai| anekAnta kI dvitIya rUparekhA : aneka arthAt ananta, anta (dharma) jisa dravya meM pAye jAveM use anekAnta dravya kahate haiM jaise eka AtmA meM jJAna, darzana, sukha, zAnti, vIrya, sUkSmatA, nityatA, ekatva, vinaya saralatA, pavitratA, satyatA, saMyama, icchA, brahmacarya, zraddhA , sadAcAra, paropakAra, dayA, saMtoSa, bhakti , sevA viveka, sAhasa, puruSa kI 72 kalAe~, mahilA kI 64 kalAeM Adi ananta guNoM kA astitva anekAnta hI darzAtA hai / AtmA meM sAmAnya guNa bhI 6 pAye jAte haiM - (1) astitva (2) vastutva(3) dravyatva (4) prameyatva - jJeyatva (5) agurUlaghutva - zakti ke aMza, (6) pradezavatva - parimANa / isI prakAra vizva ke samasta padArtha asIma dharma vAle haiN| AdhyAtmika santa zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya ne samayasAra meM kahA hai : anantadharmaNastatvaM pazyaMtI pratyagAtmana: / anekAntamayI mUrti: nityameva prakAzatAm / / (samayasAra pRSTha - 3) arthAt - anantadharmaviziSTa zuddhAtmAke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlI - anekAntamayI mUrti (siddhAMta) sarvadA loka meM prakAzita rahe / / syAdvAda kI rUparekhA : __ syAt - kathaMcit = apekSA se, vAda = kathana karanA syAvAda kA zabdArtha hai / vizadArtha - anantaguNAtmaka dravya meM syAt = apekSAvaza, vAda = kisI eka dharma kA mukhya kathana karanA aura virodhI dharma kI gauNatA dyotita honA syAdavAda kahA jAtA hai jaise dravyArthikanaya (nizcayanaya) kI apekSA ghaTa nitya hai aura paryAyArthika naya (vyavahAranaya) kI apekSA ghaTa anitya hai| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AcArya paramparA ke AcAryo ne syAdvAda kI vyAkhyA aneka dRSTi koNoM se ghoSita kI hai| yathA anekAntAtmaka dravya kA kathana karanA syAdvAda hai - -238

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "anekAntAtmakArthakathanaM syAvAda :" (laghIyastrayagranthe akalaMka deva :) "vidheyamIpsitArthAgaM, pratiSedhyAvirodhiyat / / tathaivAdeyaheyatvamiti syAdavAdasaMsthiti: // " (AcArya samantabhadra : AptamImAMsA kA . / / 3) vizadArtha : aneka dharmaviziSTa vastu meM sadbhAva - niSedha rUpa paraspara virodhI do dharmo kA athavA heya - upAdeya dharmo kA athavA mukhya - gauNa dharmo kA kathana karanA syAdvAda hai / yathA eka hI puruSa apane pitA kI apekSA putra aura apane putra kI apekSA pitA hai apane mAmA kI apekSA bhAnajA hai aura apane bhAnaje kI apekSA mAmA hai| nizcayanaya kI apekSA vastra nitya aura vyavahAranaya kI apekSA vastra anitya hai, nitya nahIM hai| khAMsI ke rogI kI apekSA ghRta, miSTAnna Adi vastu nahIM khAne yogya hai aura svastha puruSa kI apekSA miSThAnna Adi vastu khAne yogya hai| syAvAda siddhAMta ke dvArA anekAnta kI siddhi hotI hai / aneka dharma sahita kisI bhI vastu ke paraspara virUddha ho dharmo kA vivakSAvaza paraspara sApekSa kathana syAvAda zailI ke mAdhyama se hI loka vyavahAra meM saphala ho sakatA hai| padArtha ke tatvajJAna ke binA karttavya aura akarttavya kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai padArtha kA tatva jJAna anekAnta siddhAMta ke binA nahIM hotA hai aura anekAnta kA vijJAna syAdavAda kI rIti se hotA hai isaliye syAvAda zailI jIvana meM unnati ke liye mahatvapUrNa hai| ina saba viziSTa kAraNoM se hI bha. mahAvIra ne syAvAda paddhati kA AviSkAra kiyA hai| isa zailI se hI padArthoM meM nityAnitya, ekatvAnekatva, vizeSa sAmAnya, sat - asat bhinna - abhinna ityAdi dharma siddha hote haiM / yahA~ para koI darzanakAra prazna karatA hai ki eka vastu meM paraspara virodhI do dharma eka - aneka, nityaanitya Adi kaise raha sakate hai| isa prazna kA uttara AcArya umAsvAmI (umAsvAti) ghoSita karate haiM - "arpitAnarpitasiddhe :" (tatvArtha sUtra a. 5, sUtra 32) isakA tAtparya hai ki eka vastu meM paraspara virodhI do dharma vaktA kI apekSA yA dRSTikoNa se siddha hote haiM jaise santarA dravyadRSTi se eka pudgala (jar3adravya) hai aura paryAyoM (vividha dazAoM) kI dRSTi se aneka hai| santare meM sparzana indriya kI apekSA komala sparza hai, rasanA kI apekSA mIThA rasa hai, nAsikA kI apekSA acchI gaMdha hai aura netra kI apekSA pIlAvarNa hai, anyathA khAne vAle ko inarasAdi ke svAda se AnaMda nahIM honA caahiye| syAdavAda ke viSaya meM aba tArkika vAcaka AcArya samantabhadra kI vANI : - anavadya: syAdavAdaH , tava dRSTeSTA virodhata: syAdavAda: / itaro na syAdavAda : , sadvitayavirodhAna munIzvarAsyAdavAdaH // (svayaMbhUratotra: mahAvIrastavana: kAvya 3) -239

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArAMza :- he munIzvara mahAvIra ! syAt kathaMcit (dRSTikoNa) se sahita ApakA vaha syAdavAda (anekAntavAda) siddhAnta, pratyakSa parokSajJAna kA virodha na hone se nirdoSa hai / parantu syAt isa zabda se rahita kathana, pratyakSa, parokSa jJAna kA virodhI hone se ekAntavAda ( haThavAda) nirdoSa nahIM hai, apitu doSapUrNa hai / anekAntavAda aura syAdavAda meM antara : jaina dArzanika granthoM meM anekAntavAda aura syAdavAda ye do zabda upalabdha hote hai, una donoM meM antara vicArAdhIna hai | sAmAnya siddhAnta kI apekSA tathA dravya kI ananta dharma zakti ke sadbhAva kI apekSA anekAntavAda aura syAdvAda meM koI aMtara nahIM hai / una donoM zabdoM ke dvArA hI padArtha ke ananta dharmo kI sattA evaM siddhi hotI hai| darzanagranthoM evaM dharmagranthoM meM prAya: anekAntapada se syAdvAda kA aura syAdvAda se anekAntapada kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, jaise- AcArya zrI amRta caMdra kI vANI hai - "sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam" (A. amRtacaMdraH puruSArtha padya 2) isa padya kI TIkA meM anekAntapada se syAdvAda kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| samaMtabhadrAcArya kI ukti :"anavadya : syAdavAda: taba dRSTeSTAvirodhata: syAdvAda :" | isakA sArAMza uparikathita hai| isa padya meM prathama syAdavAda zabda se anekAntavAda kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / bandhazca mokSazca tayozca hetu:, baddhazca muktazca pharlaM ca mukte : / syAdvAdino nAtha tavaiva yuktaM, naikAntadRSTe : tvamatosi zAstA // (bRhat svayaMbhUstotra padyA 4 ) nAtha, bandha, mokSa, bandhahetu, mokSahetu, baddha, mukta, mukti kA phala ye tatva anekAntavAdI Apake darzana meM hI siddha hote haiM / ekAntavAdiyoM ke mata meM siddha nahIM hote hai / ata: Apa yathArtha tatvoM ke praNetA hai| isa padya meM syAdavAda zabda se anekAntavAda kA grahaNa TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai| zabdArtha, saMjJA svarUpa aura prayoga kI apekSA una donoM (anekAntavAda - syAdavAda) meM antara dRSTigocara hotA hai / tathAhi - 1. anekAntavAda syAdvAda - aneka + anta+vAda = anekAMtavAda, syAt + vAda = dravya kA siddhAMta siddhAMta kI prayoga zailI vAcya vAcaka sAdhya sAdhaka lakSya lakSaka vidheya vidheyaka 2. 240 syAdvAda

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jJeya jJAyaka pramANAtmaka nayAtmaka nizcayAtmaka vyavahArAtmaka vijJAnarUpa vacana rUpa nirdezya . nirdezaka mAnasika zuddhikartA vacanazuddhikartA anekAntavAda ke sapta bhaMga (prakAra) : yaha anekAnta siddhAMta aneka dharma viziSTa dravya ke svarUpa ko pramANita jJAna se nirUpita karatA hai aura vaha syAdavAda vastu ke dharma ke ApekSika kathana ko, kathita vacana kI satyatA ko, darzanoM ke samanvaya ko aura pArasparika virodha ko dUra kara zAnti ko sthApita karatA hai / ata: syAvAda kI prakriyA se aneka dharmo kI siddhi sAta prakAra se hotI hai use saptabhaMgI kahate hai| sapta bhaMgI prakriyA kA svarUpa AcAryoM ne darzAyA hai - "praznavazAt ekasmin vastuni avirodhena vidhi - pratiSedhevikalpanA sapta bhNgii"| (tatvArtharAjavArtika: akalaMkadeva: a.|. sU. 6) tAtparya - jijJAsu ke prazna ke kAraNa eka vastu meM virodha rahita vidhi evaM pratiSedha kI kalpanA (racanA) ko saptabhaMgI kahate haiN| "ekatra jIvAdI vastuni ekaika sattvAdi dharma viSaya prazna vazAt avirodhena pratyakSA divAdhAparihAreNa pRthak bhUtayo: samuditayozca vidhiniSedhayo: paryAlocanAMkRtvA syAtzabda lAMchito saptabhiH prakAra : vacana vinyAsa : sapta bhaMgI tigIyate," (malliSeNasUri : syAdvAdamaMjarI : pR.209) jIva Adi padArthoM meM astitva Adi dharmo ke viSaya meM prazna karane para virodha rahita, pratyakSAdipramANoM se avirUddha pRthak - pRthak yA sammilita vidhi aura niSedha ke vicAra pUrvaka "syAt" zabda se lAMchita sAta prakAra kI vacana racanA ko sapta bhaMgI kahate haiN| eka dravya ke eka dharma kA avirodha rUpa se vidhi tathA pratiSedharUpa varNana sAta prakAra se hotA hai| jaise zarvata ke madhura khaTTA, carparA, ina tIna rasoM kA varNana sAta prakAra (1-1-1-2-2-2-3) se AsvAdya hotA hai, usI prakAra dravya ke astitva dharma kI apekSA asti (hai), nAsti (nahIM hai),avaktavya (nahIM kahane yogya) ina tIna mUlabhaMgoM se sAtabhaMga (1-1-1-2-2-2-3)hote haiM / isI prakAra vastu ke pratyeka dharma ke apekSAkRta sAta-sAta bhaMga hote hai, ataeva dravya aneka dharmo kA AdhAra siddha hotA hai| udAharaNa sahita bhaMga - (1) syAt astipustakaM - pustaka apane dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA hai| (2) syAtnAsti pustakaM - pustaka, anyaghaTa ke dravya kSetrakAla bhAva kI apekSA nahIM hai| (3) syAt pustakaM asti - nAsti - pustaka eka sAtha svadravya kSetrakAla bhAva kI apekSA hai aura anya ghaTa ke dravyAdi kI apekSA nahIM hai||

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (4) syAt avaktavyaM pustakaM - pustaka hai aura nahIM - ina do dharmo ko eka sAtha nahIM kaha sakate hai ataeva avaktavya hai, zabdoM dvArA krama se hI kahA jA sakatA hai| (5) syAt pustakaM avaktavyaM asti - yadyapi pustaka svadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA maujUda hai tathApi usake aneka guNa eka sAtha zabdoM se nahIM kahe jA sakate hai ata: avaktavya hai| (6) syAt avaktavyaM nAsti -"yadyapi anya dravya ke dravyAdicatuSTaya kI apekSA nahIM hai yathApi usake niSedha rUpa dharma zabdoM se eka sAtha nahIM kahe jA sakate , ata: avaktavya hai| (7) syAt pustakaM asti nAsti avaktavyam - yadyapi pustaka svaparadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA ubhaya (asti - nAstirUpa) rUpa hai tathApi pustaka ke sadbhAva aura niSedharUpa dharmo ko zabdoM ke dvArA eka sAtha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ata: vastu ubhayarUpa hokara bhI avaktavya hai| isI prakAra vastu ke aneka dharmo meM pratyeka dharma kA varNana sAta-sAta prakAra se ho sakatA hai| ata: aneka dharmo kI apekSA aneka saptabhaMgI siddha ho jAtI hai| jijJAsu jJAnIjanoM ke vastusvarUpa ko jAnane kI icchA sAta prakAra se hotI hai ata: sAta praznapUrvaka sAta hI bhaMga kahe gaye haiM, zAstroM meM / saptabhaMgI ke mUla meM do prakAra ke hote haiM - . (1) pramANasapta bhNgii| (2) nysptbhNgii| (1) udAharaNa - anantadharmAtmaka AtmA, svadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA hai aura para dravyAdicAra kI apekSA nahIM hai| ananta dharmo kI apekSA avaktavya hai ityAdi sAta prkaar| (2) nayasapta bhaMgI - ghar3I svadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA - vidyamAna hai aura anya dravya ke dravya Adi cAra kI apekSA vidyamAna nahIM hai, ityAdi / athavA dravyanaya kI apekSA ghar3I eka hai aura paryAya (vyavahAra) naya kI apekSA ghar3I aneka hai ityAdi / athavA dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA vastra nitya hai aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA vastra anitya hai aadi| athavA nizcayanaya kI apekSA sUrya avAcya hai aura vyavahAranaya kI apekSA sUryavAcya (zabdoM dvArAkathanayogya) hai athavA - dravyadRSTi se eka puruSa sAmAnya hai aura paryAyadRSTi se vaha puruSa kSatriya hai, ityaadi| ukta dharmo ke nayavivakSA se sAta - sAta bhaMga ho jAte haiM isaliye nayasaptabhaMgI kahA jAtA hai| syAt pada kI vyAkhyA : saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM "syAt "zabda eka avyaya hai, "kathaMcit" usakA paryAyazabda hai, jisakA artha hotA hai - mukhya - vivakSA, apekSA,dRSTikoNa, nayApekSA, mukhyalakSya, vaktA ke mukhyalakSya kA vAcaka aura gauNa tatva kA dyotaka / kintu "syAt" isa pada kA saMbhava, kadAcit sandeha, anumAnata: anizcaya aura zAyada 24D

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tathA prAya: ye artha nahIM hai, kAraNa ki ina artho se vastu kA nizcaya nahIM hotA aura lokavyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sakatA, saptabhaMgI taraMgiNI meM kahA gayA hai ki - "dyotakAzca bhavanti nipAtA:","ca zabdAt vAcakAzca arthAt syAt Adi avyaya mukhya artha ke vAcaka hote hai aura avivakSita yA gauNa artha ke dyotaka hote haiM, kintu gauNa artha kA niSedha nahIM karate haiM jaise svadravyAdicatuSTaya kI apekSA pustaka hai yaha mukhya artha kA vAcaka hai aura ghaTadravyAdi catuSTaya kI apekSA pustaka nahIM hai isa gauNa artha kA dyotaka hai kintu niSedhaka nahIM hai, yaha "syAt"pada kI vizeSatA hai, yadi mukhyArtha ko hI mAnya kara liyA jAya aura gauNa kA sarvathA niSedhakara diyA jAya to ekAntapakSa siddha ho jAegA aura anekAnta tattva kA lopa ho jaaygaa| dUsarA udAharaNa - eka bAlaka vidyAlaya meM pravezArtha gayA, prAcArya ne praveza samaya usake pitA kA nAma pUchA, usane pitA nAma likhAyA / isa samaya bAlaka ke pitRtva kI usa vyakti meM mukhyatA hai aura putratva kI gauNatA hai parantu putratva kA usa vyakti meM niSedha nahIM hai, vaha bhI apane pitA kA putra hai| yadi usa vyakti meM putratva kA sarvathA niSedhamAna liyA jAye to hAsya kA viSaya ho jaayegaa| ki binA pitA ke putra kahA~ se A gayA / isaliye vaha vyakti eka hI samaya meM pitA - putra donoM rUpa meM hai kintu lokavyavahAra meM pradhAnatA aura apradhAnatA se kathana hogA, anyathA vyavahAra kA lopa ho jAyegA / (saptabhaMgI taraMgaNI - pR. 23) vividhadarzanoM ke samanvaya meM anekAntavAda : loka meM darzanoM kA AviSkAra siddhAMtoM kI pratiSThA ke liye hotA hai aura ahiMsA satya Adi siddhAMtoM se loka kalyANa hotA hai ata: darzanoM kA lakSya bhI loka kalyANa siddha hotA hai| rASTroM meM athavA dezoM meM darzanoM kI, siddhAMtoM kI, dharmo kI aura vividhavicAroM kI pArasparika pratikriyA, vivAda, vaimanasya prAya: dekhA jAtA hai / isa dUSita vAtAvaraNa se darzanoM kA lokakalyANa yA vizvamaitrI rUpa lakSya siddha nahIM hotA hai / ata: darzanoM , siddhAMtoM aura vividha vicAroM ke samaMvaya kI atiAvazkatA hai / vastu ke yathArtha tatvajJAna ke binA darzanoM evaM vicAroM kA samaMvaya honA kaThina hai| darzanoM kI samyak maitrI ke liye yathArtha vastutva vijJAna, anekAntavAda ke mAdhyama se hI saMbhava hai vahI darzanoM kI maitrI kA prabala sAdhana hai / ___ ekAntavAda,durAgraha yA haThavAda se hI pArasparika dveSa vivAda aura pratikriyA kI bhAvanAoM kA janma hotA hai| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya, padArtho ko ekAntanitya kathana karane vAle sAMkhyadarzanakAra, kSaNikavAdI bauddha dArzanikoM kA tiraskAra karate the aura bauddhadArzanika, sAMkhyadArzanikoM kA tiraskAra karate the| yaha pArasparika vidveSa dekhakara bha. mahAvIra kI vANI ne ghoSaNA kI, ki are darzana kAro! pArasparika durbhAvanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM, apitu sadbhAvanA kI AvazyakatA hai / yadi sAMkhyadarzanavAdI vastu ko nitya kahate haiM, to dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi se vaha siddhAMta bhI satya hai, asatya nahIM hai aura yadi bauddhadarzanavAdI vastu ko kSaNika kahate haiM to paryAyArthika naya kI dRSTi se kSaNika siddhAMta bhI satya hai asatya nahIM hai, kAraNa ki vastu kA mUlata: nAza nahIM hotA hai kintu kAraNavaza usakI paryAya (hAlateM) badalatI rahatI hai| ata: isa viSaya meM bha. mahAvIra kA anekAntavAda yahI sAmaMjasya vyakta karatA hai ki dravyadRSTikoNa se jagata ke padArtha nitya haiM aura parivartanazIla dazAoM ke dRSTikoNa se padArtha kSaNika haiM / isa prakAra bha. mahAvIra kI anekAntavANI ne donoM darzanakAroM ke madhya maitrI bhAva jAgRta kara diyaa|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ___ isI prakAra IzvaravAdI - anIzvaravAdI, sat = asatvAdI, eka - anekavAdI, sAmAnya, vizeSadharmavAdI, AtmavAdI-anAtmavAdI, bhautikavAdI, caitanyavAdI Adi aneka darzanakAroM ke madhya anekAntavAda (syAdvAda) samaMvaya yA maitrI bhAva sthApita karatA hai| sArAMza yaha ki syAdavAda nirdoSavacana zailI ko aura anekAnta vastu ke aneka dharmatva ko siddha karatA hai| isI ubhaya zailI ke prabhAva se matAntaroM kI maitrI, samasyAoM kA samAdhAna, vicAroM kA saMzodhana, hiMsA , anyAya Adi duSkRtoM kA nirAkaraNa aura rASTra evaM samAjoM kA sthitikaraNa tathA saMrakSaNa hotA hai| dArzanika loka meM anekAntavAda kA prabhAva : pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSa: kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya, tasya kArya: parigraha : / / (haribhadrasUri) bhagavAna mahAvIra tIrthakara kI ziSya paramparA ke AcArya haribhadra kahate hai ki hamArA mahAvIra meM pakSapAta nahIM hai aura na kapila Adi RSiyoM meM dveSabhAva hai, kintu jisake yukti aura pramANapUrNa vacana hai, Atmahita ke liye una vacanoM ko avazya grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye / isa nIti ke anusAra pakSapAta yA vyAmoha rahita hone se anekAntavAda ke dvArA, paraspara virUddha siddhAMtavAdI darzanoM kA evaM sampradAyoM kA samaMvaya siddha ho jAne para usakA una darzanoM meM prabhAva svayaMmeva prasiddha ho jAtA hai |lok kA saMyoga - viyoga rUpa parivartana sApekSa, pArasparika vyavahAra aura vizva kI vyavasthA syAdvAda ke mAdhyama se hI hotI hai / anyathA loka vyavahAra meM virodha upasthita ho jAyegA / ataeva loka kI sthiti ko dekhakara usako "duniyA" (do nayavAlI) kahate haiN| prAya: sabhI darzana nayavAda (syAdvAda) ke dvArA prabhAvita dekhe jAte haiM jaise RjusUtra (vartamAna grAhI) naya se bauddhadarzana, saMgrahanayavAda se vedAntadarzana, naigamanayavAda se nyAyadarzana evaM vaizeSika darzana, zabdanaya se zabdabrahma darzana, vyavahAranaya se cArvAkadarzana pramANita hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra tIrthakara ke samaya anekAntavAda se kriyAvAdI prabhRti 363 sampradAya prabhAvita hue the| (ahiMsA darzana pR. 299-300) api ca - nityaikAntavAdI indrabhUti aadi|| dArzanika vidvAna, ucchedavAdI ajita kezakambali Adi dArzanika vidvAna bha. mahAvIra ke anekAntavAda se prabhAvita hue the ataeva indrabhUti Adi dArzanika vidvAna sAkSAt mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa hI munidharma meM dIkSita hote huye gaNadhara pada para AsIna hue the, usI samaya zrAvaNakRSNa pratipadA ke prAta: bha. mahAvIra kI divyadezanA kA zubhAraMbha huA thaa| (jainadarzana pR. 59) bhAratIya darzanazAstra, prAcIna veda, upaniSad Adi meM vizva ke Adima tatva ke viSaya meM sat - asat -ubhaya - anubhaya isa prakAra cAra bhedoM ke dvArA nizcaya kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ para bhI syAvAda zailI (vivakSAzailI) ke dvArA hI padArtha meM paraspara virUddha dharmo kA nirNaya jAnanA cAhiye, anyathA vastutatva kA nirNaya paraspara virUddha hone se azakya ho jaayegaa| -244

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(2) kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tathAhi - "ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vdnti"| (Rgveda 1/164/46) arthAt - vipravidvAna eka sat ko cAra prakAra se kahate hai - (1) sat (2) asat (3) ubhaya -sat- asat (4) anubhaya na sat - na asat / "sAmAnyaM dvividhaM proktaM paraMcAparameva ca" (kArikAvalI kArikA 8, TIkA pR. 19) sAmAnya do prakAra hai - (1) parasAmAnya - sakalajAti kI apekSA sattA para sAmAnya hai jaise manuSyamAtra / kisI jAti vizeSa kI apekSA, alpaviSaya hone se apara sAmAnya kahA jAtA hai jaise vipra, kSatriya, jaina, harIjana Adi "dravyatvAdika jAtistu parAparatayocyate / / 1 / / dravyatva Adi jAti do prakAra kI hotI hai - (1) parajAti (2) aparajAti / unameM pRthivItva jAti vyApaka hone se dravyatva jAti para kahI jAtI hai aura makAna, ghaTa Adi padArtho meM pAI jAne vAlI dravyatva jAti, alpadezavAlI hone se aparajAti kahI jAtI hai, isa prakAra dravyatva ke apekSAkRta do bheda kahe gaye haiN| (kArikAvalI - kA. 9. pR. 20 - 2) "taMtra gaMdhavatI pRthivI / sA dvividhA - nityA' nityA ca / nityA paramANu rUpA, anityA kAryarUpA / iti pRthivyA, nityaanitytvm|" sArAMza - una nava dravyoM meM jo gaMdhavAlI hai use pRthivI kahate hai / vaha pRthivI do bheda vAlI hai - (1) nityapRthivI (2) anityapRthivI nityapRthivI paramANu rUpa hotI hai aura anityapRthivI kArya rUpa hotI hai| jaise - ghaTa ,ghar3A, ghara, gharaTTa Adi padArtha / yahA~ pRthvI ke apekSAkRta bheda kathita haiN| (tarka saMgrahaH pratyakSaprakaraNa: sUtra 9, pR. 3) mahAtmA buddha ke avyAkRtavAda kA vyAkhyAna cAra bhaMgoM kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai aura unhIM ke samakAlIna mahAtmA saMjaya veladiThaputta ke anizcitavAda kA vyAkhyAna bhI, sat - asat - ubhaya-anubhaya ina cAra bhaMgoM kI apekSA kiyA gayA hai| ata: buddha ke siddhAMta bhI anekAntavAda se prabhAvita the| (jainadarzana : DaoN. mahendra kumAra pR. 535) isa prakAra vividha darzana zAstroM ke ukta prakaraNoM meM vastutva kA nirNaya vivakSA ke bala se hI kiyA gayA hai, yahI syAdvAda kI zailI hai| vaijJAnika loka meM anekAntavAda kA prabhAva : __jisa prakAra nizcayata: dArzanika loka meM anekAnta siddhAMta prabhAvazIla hai usI prakAra vijJAna ke Aloka meM bhI anekAnta / syAvAda prabhAvazIla dekhA jAtA hai| syAvAda aura vijJAna meM koI virodha prAya: nahIM dekhA jAtA hai kAraNa ki donoM siddhAMta prAya: dravyazakti kI parIkSA karane vAle evaM upayogI hai| anekAnta (245)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ne jisa prakAra dravya kI zaktiyoM evaM guNoM kA AkhyAna kara unakI upayogitA ko siddha kiyA hai, usI prakAra vaijJAnikoM ne bhI padArtho meM anaMta zakti, guNa , dazAe~ (paryAya), vyaya nitya - utpAda, saMyoga evaM viyoga ko apekSAkRta svIkRta kiyA hai / vaijJAnikoM ne vijJAna prayogazAlA meM, aneka vastuoM tathA aneka aMzo ke sammizraNa evaM pRthakakaraNa se hajAroM padArtho ke AviSkAra kiye hai jo vartamAna meM dRSTigocara ho rahe haiN| itanA vizeSa jJAtavya avazya hai ki antarAtmAjJAnI evaM vizvadarzI bha. mahAvIra svAmI ne jo sUkSmapadArtha vijJAna darzAyA hai usakI tulanA Adhunika bhautika vijJAna nahIM kara sakatA / bhautika vijJAna jahA~ para apanI sImA samApta karatA hai vahA~ bha mahAvIra kA AdhyAtmika vijJAna apanI sImA prAraMbha karatA hai tathApi AdhyAtmika vijJAna aura bhautika vijJAna meM aneka tatvoM meM samAnatA evaM anukUlatA siddha hotI hai / yathA anekAnta / syAdvAda ke viSaya meM kucha vaijJAnika uddharaNa: - __ amerikA rASTra ke prasiddha vaijJAnika pro. DaoN. ArcIbrahma pI.eca.DI.mahodaya ne anekAnta ke mahatva ko svIkRta kiyA hai - "The Anehanta is na impartant principle of Jain logic, not commonly asserted by the western or Hindu Lagician, witch Promises much for world -pease through metaphysical hormony." (he Voice of Ahimsa Vol. I, P. 3.) jarmanadeza ke vijJAnayogI sara alvarTa AinsTAina mahodaya ne apane yuga meM syAvAda aura vijJAna ke samanvaya meM mahAn prayatna kiyA / Apane san 1905 meM sApekSavAda (he Theroy of Relativity) kA AviSkAra kara, vividha samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM aura dainika jIvana vyavahAra meM sApekSavAda kA upayoga kiyA / sApekSavAda hI syAvAda kA dUsarA paryAya zabda hai - (dharmayuga 22 apraila san 1956) aMgrejI bhASA meM syAvAda ke viSaya meM AinsTAina ke sadvicAra - "We can know only the relative truth, the real truth is knowen to the unicersal observer." tAtparya - hama sabhI mAnava alpa zabda jJAna vAle haiM, isaliye kevala sApekSasatya ko hI jAnane meM samartha ho sakate haiN| vastuoM ke nizcaya pUrNa satya ko to (Absolute truth) kevala vizvadRSTA hI jAnane meM samartha hai| spaSTabhAva yaha hai ki hama saba alpajJAnI mAnava apekSAvAda (syAdvAda) se hI vastu ke eka deza ko jAna sakate haiM parantu vizvadarzI AtmA pramANa jJAna ke dvArA loka ke saba padArtho ko spaSTa jAnane meM samartha hai| (anekAnta varSa 11, kiraNa 3, pR. 243) pAzcAtya dArzanika vidvAna viliyamajemsa mahodaya ke prAgmeTijma (Pragmatism) ke siddhAMta kI tulanA, anekadRSTiyoM se syAvAda ke sAtha siddha hotI hai| grIkadeza meM sthApita iliyATika (Eleatic) sampradAya kI mAnyatA thI - "yaha jagata parivartana se hIna nitya hai / " isake viruddha hirIklITiyana (Herectition) sampradAya kI mAnyatA thI - "jagata sarvathA parivartanazIla anitya hai|" paraspara viruddha ina donoM matoM ke samaMvaya ko karane vAle tIna dArzanika vidvAnoM kI (246)

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mAnyatA thI :- "jagata ke padArtha nitya hote hue bhI ApekSika parivartanazIla (anitya) hai / " yahA~ para syAdvAda se tulanA kI gaI hai| tIna dArzanika vidvAnoM ke nAma - 1. empIDoklIja (Empedocles) (Atomists) 12. eTomisTsa 3. inaiksAgorasa (Anaxagoras) jarmanadezIya tatvavetA hegala (Hegel) mahodaya kI mAnyatA hai ki virUddha dharmAtmaka vastu kA siddha honA hI saMsAra kA mUla hai| kisI vastu ke vAstavika tatva kA varNana avazya karanA cAhiye, parantu usake sAtha vastu ke virUddha do dharmo kA varNana samanvaya rUpa meM bhI karanA Avazyaka hai / anyathA vastu kA pUrNa vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA / zrI breDale mahodaya kI mAnyatA hai ki "pratyeka vastu nija rUpa meM Avazyaka hote hue bhI, usase itarvastu kI tulanA meM tuccha bhI hai|" yahA~ vivakSA se vastu ko mukhya evaM gauNa kahA gayA hai| (ahiMsA darzana pR. 302-303) bhAratIya dArzanika pro. harisatyabhaTTAcArya ne jainadarzana meM nayoM (vivakSAse ekadezajJAna) ke adhyayana ko, yUropIya arvAcIna tarkazAstra ke siddhAMta kI tulanA ke rUpa meM kahA hai| yUropIya tarkazAstra kA siddhAMta - "jaisA jaisA vastu kA vizleSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaisA - vaisA usakA sUkSma hotA jAtA hai aura vaha sAmAnya dharma se viziSTa rUpa hotA jAtA hai / " yahA~ para bhI sAmAnya vizeSa rUpa syAdavAda zailI siddha hotI hai| (anekAnta patrikA varSa 11, kiraNa 3, pR. 245) bhAratIya dArzanika DaoN. sampUrNAnanda mahodaya kA abhimata : jainadarzana ne darzanazabda kI kAlpanika bhUmi ko chor3akara vastu sthiti ko AdhAra se, saMvAda ke samIkaraNa meM aura yathArtha tatvajJAna ke viSaya meM anekAnta dRSTi aura syAdvAda bhASA ko loka ke liye pradAna kiyA hai / (DaoN. mahendra kumAra jainadarzana pR. 560 ) isa prakAra vijJAna ke Aloka meM anekAntavAda evaM syAdvAda kA prakRSTa prabhAva darzAyA gayA hai| loka vyavahAra meM prabhAvazIla anekAntavAda : loka kA samasta vyavahAra, vAtAvaraNa aura paryAvaraNa syAdavAda yA apekSAvAda se prabhAvita hai / mAnava kA evaM prANI mAtra kA samasta vyavahAra tathA vAtAvaraNa apekSAkRta saMyoga aura viyoga se AnaMdaprada evaM upayogI hotA hai| apekSA ke binA kSaNamAtra bhI lokavyavahAra yA lokavyavasthA kAryakArI nahIM ho sakatI / jaise svasthapuruSa kI apekSA snAna hitakara hai aura jvarAkrAnta rogI kI apekSA snAna ahitakara hai / svastha puruSa kI apekSA annAhAra pauSTika hai aura sannipAtarogI kI apekSA annAhAra prANanAzaka hai ityAdi / apekSAvAda ke karttavyamArga kA anveSaNa hotA hai, karttavyAnveSaNa se mAnavoM ke satyatatva meM pravRtti sadaiva pravAhita hotI hai| isI viSaya ko jainazAstroM meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai, - 247

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaiNa viNA logassati, vivahAro savvAhanaNivvaDai / tassa bhuvaNekka guruNoM, Namo aNegaMta - vAyassa // _(sanmatitarka prakaraNa : siddhasenadivAkara: a.3/68) jisa anekAnta ke binA laukika vyavahAra sulabha rIti se acchI taraha nahIM cala sakatA hai, usa loka ke mukhya guru anekAntavAda ko namaskAra hai| kisI mAnava kI vArtA ko sunakara sahasA virodha nahIM karanA cAhiye, kintu apekSAkRta vicAra karake hI usa vArtA kA heya, upAdeya evaM apekSA rUpa nirNaya karanA cAhiye / anyathA vicAra yA nirNaya karane para kalaha Age - Age daur3atA hai| kisI prabuddha vyakti ke upadeza ko sunakara, kisI lekhaka kI racanA ko par3hakara vivakSA yA apekSA se hI usakA vicAra karanA cAhiye / kAraNa ki vivakSAkRta viSaya pratipAdana vivAda yA virodha rahita hotA hai, anyathA pada - pada para virodha hotA hai| hamArA kathana hI satya hai kintu ApakA kathana asatya hai yaha haThavAda upayogI nahIM hai kintu virodha kA utpAdaka hai / isaliye syAvAda yA apekSAkRta zailI se jIvana kA vikAsa, pAsparika maitrI, sahayoga, samAjasudhAra , vivAha kArya , sAmAjika - AdAna - pradAna, dhArmika mahotsava, gRhasthAzrama saMcAlana, vyApAra, paropakAra, bhojana, cikitsA, vyAyAma, vidyAdhyayana Adi sabhI kArya dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ke vicAra pUrvaka zrama se karanA caahiye| apica nimitta upAdAna, nizcayavyavahAranaya, bhAgya, puruSArtha, puNyapApa, dharma - adharma, dravya guNa paryAya viSayaka, sAmAjika vivAda apekSAkRta zailI se nirasta kiye jA sakate haiN| ___ apica - sAmpradAyikadveSa, sAmAjika dveSa, zArIrika varNadveSa, bhASAvirodha, prAntavirodha, padAdhikAravirodha Adi anaitika tatvoM ko syAdvAdazastra se khaNDita kara rASTrIya kSetra meM paramazAnti ko sthApita karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| eka samaya akabara bAdazAha ne vinoda ke prasaMga meM blekaborDa para cAka se lambI rekhA khIMcakara bIrabala se kahA - yadi tuma vAstava meM buddhimAna ho, to isa vorDa kI lambI lAina ko binA miTAye hI choTI kara do / bIrabala ne bar3I caturAI se usa lAIna ke nIce eka bar3I lAIna khIMcakara bAdazAha ko uttara de diyA bAdazAha bahuta prasanna huaa| arthAt nIce kI bar3I lAIna kI apekSA bAdazAha kI lAIna binA miTAye hI choTI ho gaI |yh syAvAda (apekSAkRta) zailI kA hI prabhAva hai| ahiMsAkSetra meM anekAntavAda kA prabhAva : anekAntavAda se padArtha ke aneka dharmo (guNoM) kA jJAna hotA hai / AtmA ke aneka guNoM meM ahiMsA bhI eka guNa hai / krodha kA Avega, abhimAna, mAyAcAra, lobha, tRSNA, asatya, asaMyama ina durabhAvoM se apane yA anya kisI prANI ke, jJAnAdibhAvaprANoM kA evaM zarIra Adi dravyaprANoM kA ghAta karanA hiMsA kahA jAtA hai| hiMsA kA parityAga kara kSamA, vinaya sadAcAra, vizuddhi, saMyama, satya, aparigraha, brahmacarya Adi guNoM kA manasA vAcA karmaNA AcaraNa karanA ahiMsA kahA jAtA hai| ahiMsA kI tIna kakSAeM hotI haiM -(1) sAmAnya -248

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ahiMsA (2) ahiMsA aNuvrata (3) ahiMsA mahAvrata / jIvana meM isa ahiMsA dharma kI sAdhanA bhI kakSAoM kI apekSA aura dravya , kSetra, kAla, bhAva (pariNAma) kI apekSA se hotI hai| binA apekSA ke ahiMsA ke sthAna para hiMsA kA duSpariNAma bhoganA par3atA hai| __ ahiMsA vizvazAnti karane meM, jIvana meM saMrakSaNa meM aura janmamaraNa Adi duHkhoM ke nivAraNa karane meM mAtA ke samAna hai| ahiMsA na kevala zAstroM meM aura zabdoM meM kathita hai, apitu jIvana meM AcaraNa karane ke liye mAnasika ahiMsA, vAcanika, ahiMsA evaM zArIrika ahiMsA apanA pramukha sthAna rakhatI hai| yahI jIvana kA parama lakSya honA Avazyaka hai| ahiMsA ke viSaya meM dharmagranthoM kI ghoSaNA hai : ahiMsA paramo dharma: tathA hiMsA paro dama: / ahiMsA paramaMdAnaM, ahiMsA paramaM tapaH // tAtparya - prANiyoM kA rakSaka, hone se ahiMsA parama dharma hai| paMca indriyoM evaM mana kA vazIkaraNa karanA ahiMsA hai| zreSTha dAna karanA yA paropakAra karanA ahiMsA hai / icchAoM kA nirodhakara parama saMyama kA pAlana karanA ahiMsA hai| AhesAse karttavya meM saphalatA prApta hotI hai| upasaMhAra - jainadarzana eka vizvadarzana hai kAraNa ki vaha moha rAga dveSa Adi durguNoM ke vijetA jinadeva ke dvArA praNIta hai, vaha kisI varga vizeSa kA dharma nahIM hai| jainadarzana ke aneka siddhAMtoM meM anekAntavAda syAdvAda eka advitIya siddhAMta hai / padArtha ke samasta guNoM ko jAnane ke liye anekAntavAda kA aura una guNoM ko kramaza:kahane ke liye syAvAda kA udaya huA hai / eka padArtha meM paraspara virodhI do dharmo kI sattA honA athavA ananta dharmo kI sattA kA nirdezaka anekAntavAda hai aura una dharmoM kI apekSAkRta kathana kI zailI syAvAda hai |anekaantvaad aura syAdvAda meM vAcyavAcaka Adi sambaMdhoM kI apekSA aMtara hai,sAmAnya se nahIM hai / anekAMtavAda ke saptabhaMga prazna kI apekSA se hote hai / syAdvAda meM syAt pada artha apekSA yA dRSTikoNa hai / anekAntavAda se vividha darzanoM yA vicAroM meM samanvaya hotA hai / anekAntavAda ko Adhunika vaijJAnika bhI siddha karate hai| loka vyavahAra ke samasta kArya anekAntavAda se saphala evaM AnaMdaprada hote hai / ahiMsA kI kakSAoM kI sAdhanA dravyAdicatuSTaya kI apekSA hotI hai| aMta meM ahiMsA kI paribhASA evaM jIvana meM usakI upayogitA apekSAkRta siddha kI gaI hai| imAM samakSa pratipakSasAkSiNAM, udAraghoSAM avaghoSaNAM truve / na vItarAgAtparamastidaivataM, na cApyanekAntamRte nayasthiti : // (hemacaMdrAcArya : syAmaMjarI bhUmikApR. 17) zrI hemacaMdrAcArya ghoSaNA karate hai ki vItarAgI ke samAna koI deva nahIM aura anekAnta ke samAna koI nyAya mArga nahIM hai| (249)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina darzana meM nayacakra kA vaijJAnika anusaMdhAna bhArata ke prAya: saba hI darzanakAroM ne isa mAnyatA ko pramukha sthAna diyA hai ki samIcIna vastu tattvajJAna zreyaskara evaM Atmazuddhi ko karane vAlA hai, isake binA mAnava jIvana kI yAtrA zAnti ke sAtha sampanna nahIM ho sktii| parama sukha zAnti kA mUla kAraNa yaha tattvajJAna hI haiN| isI nirdoSa tattvajJAna ko sabhI darzanakAroM ne pramANa zabda se ghoSita kiyA hai / dArzanika granthoM meM vibhinna darzanavAdiyoM ne, apanI - apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra pramANa ke lakSaNa aura bhedoM kA praNayana kiyA hai / jaba kisI bhI darzanakAra se koI ziSya prazna karatA hai ki jagata ke padArtho kI yathArtha jAnakArI kisa upAya se hotI hai ? taba darzanakAra uttara detA hai ki pramANa se hI padArtho kA jJAna hotA hai, pramANAbhAsa se nhiiN| uktaM ca "pramANAdarthasaMsiddhi:, tadAbhAsAd vipryy:"|| pramANa kA lakSaNa aura usake bhedoM ko jAnane ke lie vibhinna darzanavAdiyoM kI pramANa viSayaka mAnyatAeM isa prakAra haiM :1. cArvAkadarzana :- indriya pratyakSa jJAna pramANa kahA jAtA hai isa darzana meM eka hI pramANa "pratyakSa" mAnA gayA hai| praNetA- bRhaspati 2. bauddhadarzana :- vivAda rahita jJAna pramANa kahA jAtA hai| mahAtmA buddha / isa darzana meM do pramANa mAne gaye hai :- 1, pratyakSa, 2 anumAna vaizeSikadarzana :- isameM bhI do pramANa kahe gaye haiM - IzvarakartAvAdI kaNAdamunipraNIta - 1. pratyakSa pramANa, 2. anumAna pramANa 4. sAMkhyadarzana :- isa darzana meM indriya vyApAra ko pramANa mAnA hai isake tIna bheda haiN| 1. pratyakSa, 2. anumAna, 3. upamAna / isake do vibhAga 1. nirIzvara sAMkhya darzana (kapilamuni praNIta) 2. IzvaravAdI sAMkhya darzana (yogadarzana) - pataMjali praNIta / 5. naiyAyika darzana :- pramAkriyA ke prati jo karaNa hai vaha pramANa hai / isake cAra bheda haiN| 1. pratyakSa, 2. anumAna, 3.upamAna, 4.zAbda / gautama RSi praNIta / (a) prAcInanaiyAyika :- kArakasAkalya (kAraNa sAmagrI) ko pramANa kahate haiN| ye darzana vAdI bhI ukta cAra hI pramANa kahate haiN| 6. prAbhAkaradarzana :- isa darzana meM AtmAnubhUti ko pramANa kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai, isa pramANa ke paMcabheda kahe gaye haiM - 1. pratyakSa, 2. anumAna, 3.upamAna, 4. zAbda, 5. arthApatti / 7. bhATTadarzana (jaiminIdarzana):- isa darzana meM pramANa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - pUrva meM nahIM jAne gaye padArtha ke yathArtha nizcaya karane vAle jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM, isake chaha bheda kahe gaye hai - 1. pratyakSa, -2500

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 2. anumAna, 3.upamAna, 4. zAbda, 5. arthApatti, 6. abhAva / isako pUrva mImAMsA darzana bhI kahate haiM - vedavAkyaM prmaannm| 8. vedAnta darzana :- yaha darzana bhI bhATTadarzana kI taraha chaha pramANa bhedoM ko svIkAra karatA hai / uttaramImAMsAdarzana (vyAsapraNIta -brahmAdvaitavAda) 9. koI darzanakAra :- pramANa ke sAta bhedoM ko mAnate haiM - 1. pratyakSa, 2. anumAna, 3.upamAna, 4. zAbda, 5. arthApatti, 6. sambhava, 7. abhaav| 10. paurANika - paurANika AcArya purANa ko pramANa mAnate hue pramANa ke ATha bhedoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| 1. pratyakSa, 2. anumAna, 3.upamAna, 4. zAbda, 5. arthApatti / 6. abhAva , 7.sambhava, 8. aihihya (itihAsa) 11. jaina darzana :- isa darzana meM padArtho ke samyakjJAna ko pramANa kA nirdoSa lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai aura pramANa ke do prakAra kahe gaye haiM - 1.pratyakSa (indriya tathA mana kI apekSA ke binA zuddha AtmA se hone vAlA jJAna), 2. parokSa (indriya tathA mana kI apekSA se AtmA meM hone vAlA jnyaan)| yadyapi jaina darzana meM AcAryoM ne pramANa kA lakSaNa aura bheda avazya kahe haiM parantu padArtho kA jJAna kevala pramANa se hI nahIM kahA hai, apitu padArthatatvajJAna ke lie dvitIya prakAra "naya"kA bhI eka vicitra AviSkAra kiyA hai jo anya darzanoM se viziSTa evaM apUrva hai / nayajJAna ke anusaMdhAna kI bhUmikA nimnalikhita paddhati se hai - aMtima tIrthaMkara bha. mahAvIra svAmI kI AcArya paramparA ke aMtargata, vikrama kI dvitIya zatAbdI ke madhya meM hue AcArya umAsvAmI kA prabhAva bhArata meM adhika vyApaka ho rahA thaa| saiddhAMtika tatvoM kA pravacana karane ke kAraNa Apa ko "vAcaka" pada se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| usa samaya gujarAta pradeza ke zivira meM Apa ke mahatvapUrNa dArzanika pravacana pracalita ho rahe the| saurASTra ke eka saMskRtajJa dvaipAyaka (siddhayya) nAmaka jaina vidvAna ne eka dina tatvajJAna prApta karane kI icchA se zivira meM jAkara pUjya zrI umAsvAmI AcArya ke prati prazna kiyA ki he guruvarya ? tatvajJAna prApta karane kA sarala saMkSipta tathA yuktipUrNa upAya kyA hai ? zrI AcArya pravara ne sarala evaM saMkSipta zailI meM saMskRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se uttara diyA - "pramANanayairadhigamaH" (tattvArthasUtra a.|, sUtra-6) arthAt jIvAdisAta tattvoM, chaha dravyoM, navapadArtho aura ratnatraya kA jJAna yathArtha rIti se pramANa evaM naya kI paddhati dvArA prApta hotA hai| ___ dravyoM tathA unake sampUrNa guNa evaM paryAyoM ko, tathA tattvoM padArtho aura samyak ratnatraya ko ni:saMdeha spaSTa (vizada) jAnane vAle yathArtha jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM, isameM indriyoM, mana Adi kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai, jJAnasvarUpa AtmA hI dravyoM ko vizada (spaSTa) jAnatA hai| zrI mANikyanaMdI AcArya ne pramANa kA svarUpa kahA hai - 'svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM pramANaM' arthAt apane ko tathA anizcita yA ajJAta padArtha ko nirNaya yA nizcaya karane vAle saMdeha rahita jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiM / athavA 'samyagjJAna pramANam' arthAt padArtho ke samIcIna jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| zrI samaMtabhadra AcArya dvArA samyagjJAna kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| -251)

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kRtitva/hindI anyUnamanatiriktaM yAthAtathyaM vinA ca viparItAt niHsandehaM veda yadAhustaj jJAnamAgaminaH / / (ratnakAraNDa jJAvakAcAra zloka - 42 ) jo jJAna padArtha (dravya) ke svarUpa ko nyUnatArahita, adhikatArahita, viparItatArahita, yathArtha, saMdeharahita jAnatA hai usako Agama ke jJAtA AcArya samyagjJAna yA pramANa jJAna kahate haiN| pramANajJAna (samyagjJAna) do bhAgoM meM mukhyataH vibhakta hai 1. pratyakSa, 2. parokSa | pratyakSa jJAna meM vaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha jJAna indriya, mana, padArtha, prakAza, upanetra, (cazmA), karNayaMtra, pustaka zikSaka, akSara, lekhanakalA, mudraNakalA, TaMkaNakalA (TAIpiMga), TelIphona TelIgrAma, citra Adi bAhyanimittoM ke binA hI jJAna svarUpa AtmA se hI utpanna hotA hai| isake do prakAra haiM 1. eka deza pratyakSa jJAna, 2. sarvadeza pratyakSa jnyaan| eka deza pratyakSa jJAna kI do dhArAeM haiM - 1. avadhijJAna, 2. mana:paryayajJAna | avadhi jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama hone para, dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA se jo jJAna, indriya mana prakAza Adi kI sahAyatA ke binA, mAtra jJAnasvarUpa AtmA se padArtha ko spaSTa jAnatA hai vaha avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ manaH paryayajJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopagama hone para, dravyakSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA yA sImA lie hue jo jJAna, indriya, mana prakAza Adi bAhyanimitta ke binA, kisI saMjJI prANI ke mana meM vicArita padArtha ko AtmamAtra se spaSTa (vizada) jAnatA hai vaha mana: paryayajJAna kahA jAtA hai| sarvadeza pratyakSajJAna, kevala jJAna nAma se kahA jAtA hai jo jJAna kevala jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSaya hone para, kisI anya padArtha kI sahAyatA ke binA, jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA meM hI vyakta hokara, loka aloka, samasta dravyaguNa aura paryAyoM ko eka sAtha spaSTa (nirmala), darpaNa kI taraha jAnatA hai evaM sUrya ke samAna prakAzamAna hotA hai vaha kevala jJAna sArthaka nAma hai / pramANa kA dUsarA mukhya vibhAga parokSa pramANa hai jo jJAna indriyoM, mana Adi sAdhanoM se AtmA meM vyakta hotA hai vaha parokSajJAna prasiddha hai, isako sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa bhI kahate hai / isake pramukha do vibhAga hai 1.matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna / matijJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazamarUpa aMtaraMganimitta ke prApta hone para, bahiraMganimitta yathAyogya pA~ca indriyAM, mana, Adi ke mAdhyama se padArtha (vastu) kA jo prathama jJAna hotA hai vaha matijJAna ke nAma se prasiddha hai jaise yaha pustaka hai yaha manuSya hai ityAdi / zrutajJAnAvaraNakarma kI kSayopazamadazA hone para, matijJAna ke dvArA jAne gaye padArtha ke viSaya meM vizeSa jJAna kA vyakta honA prathamazrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai, isake bAda vastu kA vizeSa jJAna honA dvitIya zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai isa uttarottarakAla meM zrutajJAna kI paramparA calatI jAtI hai isa saba zrutajJAna kI paramparA yA vRddhi ko zrutajJAna nAma se hI kahA jAtA hai, yaha zrutajJAna mana ke ciMtana tathA guru ke zikSaNa, pustaka ke adhyayana mana Adi bAhyanimittoM ke mAdhyama se hotA hai jaise yaha pustaka kauna viSaya kI hai, kyA mUlya hai kisa viSaya kA varNana hai usakA adhyayana manana ityAdi / 252

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jagata ke ajJAnI prANiyoM kI jAnane yA kisI bhI vastu kA jJAna karane kI sAmAnya prakriyA hI yaha hai ki sabase prathama vastu kI sAmAnya sattA kA pratibhAsa hotA hai jisako darzana zabda se kahA jAtA hai isakA samaya bahuta sUkSma hotA hai jo hama sabake jAnane meM nahIM A pAtA hai, isa sAmAnya pratibhAsa (jhalaka) ke anaMtarakAla meM hI vastu ke AkAra evaM varNa kA jJAna rUpa avagrahajJAna, vastu ke cihna lakSaNa vicAra rUpa IhA jJAna, isake bAda cihnoM ke nirNaya se vastu kA nizcaya rUpa avAyajJAna aura isake anaMtara hI bahuta samaya taka nirNIta vastu kA jJAna sthira ho jAnA rUpa dhAraNAjJAna hotA hai| yaha saba sAmagrI tathA jJAna kI sUkSma dhArAeM milakara eka matijJAna hI yathAyogya hotA hai / isake anaMtara prathama zrutajJAna hotA hai tathA uttarottarakAla meM zrutajJAna kI dvitIya Adi paramparA yathAyogya calatI jAtI hai, yaha vizeSa jJAna kI paramparA hI zrutajJAna kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| arhatasarvajJa kevalajJAnI ke kSAyika jJAna hone se darzana tathA jJAna eka sAtha vyakta hote hai yaha vizeSatA jJAna kI hotI hai jagata ke prANiyoM ke sadRza usa jJAna meM krama nahIM hotA hai| dvitIya dRSTi (vastujJAna kI apekSA) se pramANa jJAna ke anya do vibhAga haiM - 1. svArthapramANa, 2. parArthapramANa / jJAnAtmaka pramANa ko svArthapramANa kahate haiM aura vacanAtmaka (zabdAtmaka) pramANa ko parArthapramANa kahate hai pA~ca jJAnoM ke madhya meM matijJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna, kevalajJAna - ina cAra jJAnoM meM, apane ko tathA anya padArtho ko jAnane kI zakti to hai, parantu zabdoM dvArA dUsare vyaktiyoM ko jJAna karAne (samajhAne) kI zakti nahIM hai ata:ye cAra jJAna svArthapramANa haiN| kintu zrutajJAna svArtha tathA parArtha donoM rUpa hai kAraNa ki vaha svayaM (nija) tathA anya ko jAnatA bhI hai aura zabdoM dvArA dUsare mAnavoM ko jJAna bhI karAtA hai isI kAraNa se zrutajJAna ke zabdazruta tathA arthazruta ye do bheda kahe gaye haiM, anya cAra jJAna ke zabda jJAna bheda nahIM hai / arthAt bhASAbhivyakti kA kAraNa nahIM hai / yaha vacanAtmaka zrutajJAna hI naya prayoga ko janma detA hai / naya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa yaha hai ki pramANasiddha vastu ke eka aMza ko kisI dRSTikoNa se grahaNa karanA / isI viSaya ko zrI pUjyapAda AcArya ne kahA hai - "samyagjJAnaM pramANam / tatra pramANaM dvividhaM svArtha parArthaM ca 2 tatra svArtha pramANaM zrutavajyaM / zrutaM puna: svArtha bhavati parArthaca / jJAnAtmakaM svArtha, vacanAtmakaM praarth| tadvikalpA:nayA: / pragRhya pramANata: pariNativizeSAdarthAvadhAraNaMnayaH iti / " (sarvArthasiddhi sUtra pR. 6) ___ bhAvArtha - samIcIna vastu ke jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| vaha pramANa do prakAra kA hotA hai - svArtha aura parArtha / unameM svArtha pramANa zrutajJAna ko chor3akara cAra jJAna kahe jAte haiM parantu zrutajJAna svArtha tathA parArtha donoM rUpa hotA hai / jJAnAtmaka svArtha pramANa aura vacanasvarUpa parArthapramANa kahA jAtA hai, usase nayoM kA janma hotA hai| pramANa se vastu ko jAnakara vivakSAvaza vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karanA hI naya kahA jAtA hai / vastu yA padArtha ke sampUrNa svarUpa ko spaSTa jAnane kI sAmarthya sarvajJa (sarvadarzI) AtmA meM hotI hai para alpajJAnI, parokSajJAnI saMsArI AtmA meM vastu ke sarvAza ko jAnane kI zakti nahIM hai vaha to vastu ke eka deza ko kisI bhI vivakSA se jAna sakatA hai aura usase apanA prayojana siddha kara sakatA hai isalie nayajJAna -253

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AvazyakatA hai / zabdoM ke mAdhyama se vastu kA ekadharma kahakara loka vyavahAra calAyA jAtA hai ataH naya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / jainadarzana tIrtha kA pravartana loka meM syAdvAda paddhati ke jJAtA AcAryo dvArA hI hotA hai isa kathana ko AcArya amRtacaMda jI ne puSTa kiyA hai. mukhyopacAravivaraNa- nirastadustaravineyaduryodhAH / vyavahAra nizcayajJAH pravartayante jagati tIrtham // (purUSArthasiddhayupAya zloka - 4) mukhya tathA upacArarUpa naya kI vyAkhyA se ziSyoM evaM zrotAoM ke gahana ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karane vAle tathA vyavahAra nizcaya ke jJAtA AcArya isa vizva meM dharma tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM / tIrthaMkaroM ke pramukha gaNadharoM dvArA bhI dvAdazAMga zAstroM kI racanA syAdvAda (nayacakra) ke AdhAra para hotI hai kavi dyAnatarAya ne kahA hai ki so syAdvAdamaya saptabhaMga, gaNadhara, gUMthe bAraha suaMga / ravi zazi na hare so tama harAya, so zAstra namoM bahuprIti lAya // (deva zAstra guru pUjana, jayamAla ) zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya ke puruSArtha siddhayupAya grantha meM nayoM kI AvazyakatA para eka gAthA kA uddhaharaNa diyA gayA hai| hindI TIkAkAra ne zloka naM. 8 kI TIkA meM kahA hai jar3a jiNamayaM pavajjai, tA mA vavahAraNicchae muaha / ekeNa viNA chijjaI, titthaM aNNeNa puNa taccaM // sArAMza - vizva meM yadi jinamata ko prasArita karanA cAhate ho to nizcaya tathA vyavahAra nayoM meM se eka bhI naya ko mata chor3o, kAraNa ki eka vyavahAra ke binA dharmatIrtha kA lopa ho jAyegA aura dUsare nizcaya na mAnane para vastutattva evaM Atmatattva kA lopa ho jAyegA / ata: nayajJAna Avazyaka hai| syAdvAda athavA anekAntavAda paramAgama yA jainadarzana kA mUla kAraNa hai usake binA jaina siddhAMta kI racanA nahIM ho sakatI aura syAdvAdanaya ko jAne binA jaina siddhAMta kA rahasya nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / ataH nayavAda aura usake prayoga kA jJAna karanA nitAMta Avazyaka hai / naya kI sAmAnya paribhASA - aneka dharma viziSTa padArtha ke, vivakSita dRSTikoNa se kisI eka dharma ko grahaNa karanA yA jAnanA na kahA jAtA hai, athavA vyakti apane abhiprAya se jo eka aMza, vastu kA kathana karatA hai yA upayoga karatA hai use naya kahate haiM / zrI akalaMkadeva dvArA kathita naya kI vyAkhyA " pramANaprakAzitArtha vizeSa prarUpako nayaH " I 254

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt pramANa ke dvArA siddha aneka dharmAtmaka padArtha ke kisI eka dharma vizeSa ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAna naya kahA jAtA hai / (rAjavArtika pR. 14. sUtra 33 vArtika -1) zrI devasena AcArya ke mata se naya kI paribhASA - "pramANena vastusaMgahItArthekAMzo naya: zrutavikalpo vA, jJAturabhiprAyovA naya: / nAnAsvabhAvebhyo vyAvRtya ekasminsvabhAve vastu nayati prApayatIti vA naya: " (AlApa paddhati pR.112) arthAt - pramANa ke dvArA gRhIta vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karanA naya hai / athavA zrutajJAna kA vikalpa (bhedaprabheda) naya hai, athavA jJAtA kA abhiprAya vizeSa naya hai athavA aneka svabhAvoM se vastu ko vyAvRta kara kisI eka svabhAva vizeSa meM vivakSAvaza vastu ko sthApita karanA yA grahaNa karanA naya kahA jAtA hai / Agama kI dRSTi se naya kI zailI mukhyata: do prakAra kI hai / dravyArthikanaya - jo sAmAnyarUpa se yA abhedarUpa se dravya ko jAnatA hai jaise jJAnasvarUpa AtmA, varNAdirUpapudgala ityaadi| 2. paryAyArthikanaya - jo vizeSarUpa se yA bheda rUpa se dravya kI paryAyavizeSa ko, kisI eka dRSTikoNa se jAnatA hai jaise AtmA kA jJAna, jIva kI manuSya paryAya, Ama kA rasa aadi| uktaMca-"dravyaM artha:prayojanaM asyeti-dravyArthikaH / paryAya: artha: prayojanaM asyeti paryAyArthikaH / " (savArthasiddhi pR. 9 a.|, sUtra - 6) __ adhyAtmazAstra kI dRSTi se bhI naya do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. nizcayanaya, 2..vyavahAranaya / prazna 1. dravyArthikanaya, 2.paryAyArthikanaya aura 1. nizcayanaya, 2.vyavahAra naya ina naya ke do yugaloM meM sarvanayoM ke mUlabhUtanaya kauna se haiM evaM inameM kyA aMtara hai ? uttara- yadyapi Agama (siddhAMta evaM darzanazAstra) kI dRSTi se mUlanaya dravyArthikanaya tathA paryAyArthinaya haiM kAraNa ki Agama meM vastu tatva kI siddhi ke lie nayoM ke prayoga, ina donoM ke mUlAdhAra para calate haiM aura AdhyAtmazAstra kI dRSTi se mUlanaya nizcaya tathA vyavahAranaya haiM kAraNa ki AdhyAtmagranthoM meM vastutattva kI siddhi ke lie nayoM ke prayoga nizcaya vyavahAra ke mUlAdhAra para calate haiM, tathApi dravyArthikanaya, nizcayanaya kA aura paryAyArthikanaya, vyavahAranaya kA kAraNa hai, ata: ina donoM yugaloM meM kAraNa kArya sambaMdha siddha hotA hai isakA pramANa NicchayavavahAraNayA mUlimabheyA NayANa savvANaM / NicchayasAhaNaheuM, pajjayadavvatthiyaM muNaha // (nayacakra -gAthA 183) sArAMza - sarvanayoM ke mUla nizcaya aura vyavahAra se do naya haiM tathA dravyArthikanaya aura paryAyArthikanaya ye donoM naya, nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke hetu haiN| dvitIya pramANa yaha hai - (255)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ do cevaya mUlaNayA, bhaNiyA davvatthipajjayatthigayA / aNNe asaMkhasaMkhA, te tabbheyA muNepavvA // (nayacakra gA, 184) tAtparya - dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ye donoM hI naya, mUlanaya kahe gaye haiM anya asaMkhyAtanaya inake hI bheda jAnanA caahie| yadyapi dravyArthika tathA paryAyArthika aura nizcaya evaM vyavahAra ina do naya yugaloM meM kramazaH kAraNa kArya saMbaMdha kahA gayA hai tathApi inameM paraspara virodha nahIM hai syAdvAda zailI se inakA samaMvaya bhI kiyA jAtA hai| anya pramANa "yadyapi nizcaya naya ko dravyAzrita evaM vyavahAra naya ko paryAyAzrita batAkara donoM prakAra se mUlanayoM meM samaMvaya kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, tathApi yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya, dravyArthika - paryAyArthika ke paryAyavAcI nahIM haiN|" (jinavarasya nayacakraM pR. 27) ukta pramANoM se yaha niSkarSa ghoSita hotA hai ki dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ye donoM naya saba nayoM meM mUlarUpa haiM, inake AdhAra para nizcaya aura vyavahAra nayoM kA prayoga hotA hai, kAraNa ki loka kI sthiti kA mUlakAraNa dravya hai aura utpAda nAza nityarUpasat dravya kA lakSaNa hai, dravya meM guNa aura paryAya pAye jAte hai isI kAraNa do nayoM kI mukhyatA ho jAtI hai - 1. dravyArthikanaya, 2. paryAyArthikanaya / inake AdhAra se nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke prayoga hote hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya kI paribhASA - __ jo vastu ke vAstavika eka dharma kA abhedarUpa se pratipAdana kare use nizcaya naya kahate haiM athavA eka svabhAva kA varNana karanA abheda rUpa se nizcaya naya hai jaise AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hai, zuddha hai ityAdi / jo vastu ke vAstavika artha ko na kahakara apekSAvaza anya aMza ko grahaNa kare use vyavahAranaya kahate haiM jaise AtmA kI manuSya paryAya athavA azuddha paryAya / isa viSaya meM zrI AcArya amRtacaMdra jI kI vANI ko dekhiye nizcayamiha bhUtArtha, vyavahAraM varNayantyabhUtArthaM / bhUtArthabodhavimukha: prAya: sarvo pi saMsAra : // (purUSArtha siddhayupAya zloka - 5) sArAMza - isa grantha meM AcArya amRtacaMdra nizcaya ko bhUtArtha (yathArtha) aura vyavahAranaya ko abhUtArtha (ayathArtha) kahate haiN| prAya: nizcayanaya ke jJAna se samasta saMsAra ke prANI viparIta ho rahe hai| devasena AcArya ke mata kI ghoSaNA - (256

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 'abhedAnupacAratayA vastu nizcIyate iti nizcaya : / bhedopacAratayA vastu vyavahiyate iti vyavahAra: // (AlApapaddhati pR. 126) arthAt - nizcayanaya vaha hai jo abheda tathA mukhya dRSTi se vastu kA nizcaya karatA hai jaise jJAnamaya AtmA / vyavahAranaya vaha hai jo bheda tathA upacAra (gauNa dRSTi) se vastu kA vyAvahArika prayoga karatA hai jaise AtmA kA jJAnaguNa athavA jala kA kalaza ityaadi| zrImatpaNDitapravara AzA dhara jI kA pravacana - kartAdyA vastuno bhinnA, yena nizcaya siddhaye / sAdhyante vyavahAroso, nizcayastadabhedadRk // (anagAradharmAmRta, a / zloka 102) arthAt - jo nizcaya svarUpa kI prApti ke lie, kartA karma Adi kArakoM ko jIva Adi dravyoM se pRthak siddha karatA hai vaha vyavahAranaya hai aura jo naya, kartA karma Adi kArakoM ko AtmA Adi rUpa se abhinna siddha karatA hai vaha nizcayanaya hai| zrI AcArya kundakunda kA upadeza - vavahAro bhUdattho, bhUdattho desidodu zuddhaNaoM / bhuyatthamassido khalu, sammAiTThI havai jIvo // (samayatAra gAdhA -13 jIvAjIvAdhikAra) sArAMza - vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha (asatyArtha) hai aura nizcayanaya bhUtArtha (satyArtha) hai aisA munizvaroM ne dikhalAyA hai / jo jIva bhUtArtha ke Azrita haiM arthAt jo ratnatraya kI pUrNatA ko prApta ho cuke haiM, evaM arhantapada ko prApta haiM ve jIva nizcaya kara samyagdRSTi haiN| lakSaNamekasya sato yathAkathaMcita yathA dvidhAkaraNam / vyavahArasya tathA syAt taditaradhA nizcayasya puna: // (paMcAdhyAyI a. 1 zloka 614) sArAMza - jisa prakAra eka satsvarUpa vastu kA, jisa kisI dRSTikoNa se bheda karanA vyavahAranaya kA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka satsvarUpa dravya kA kisI bhI dRSTikoNa se bheda na kara abheda rUpa se hI grahaNa karanA nizcayanaya kA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| jo siyabheduvayAraM dhammANaM kuNai egvtthuss| so vavahAro bhaNio, vivarIo Nicchayo hodi / (nayacakragAdhA 262)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tAtparya - jo naya eka vastu ke dharmo meM kisI apekSA se bheda , prabheda tathA upacAra ko karatA hai vaha vyavahAranaya kahA jAtA hai aura jo naya vastu ke dharmo meM bheda rUpa na kara abheda dRSTi se vastu ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha nizcaya naya kahA jAtA hai| ____paMDita pravara zrI ToDaramala dvArA pratipAdita nizcaya vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA - eka hI dravya ke bhAva ko usa rUpa hI kahanA nizcayanaya hai aura upacAra se ukta dravya ke bhAva ko anya dravya ke bhAva svarUpa kahanA vyavahAra naya hai jaise miTTI ke ghar3e ko miTTI (pudgala) kA kahanA nizcayanaya kA kathana hai aura ghI kA saMyoga dekhakara ghI kA ghar3A kahanA vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai| (mokSamArga prakAzaka pR. 249, ca.saM. 1978) kavivara paM. daulatarAma jI dvArA ubhayanaya kA saMkSipta kathana - 'jo satyAratha rUpa so nizcaya kAraNa so vyavahAro' (chahaDhAlA tR. DhAla chanda prathama) yadyapi nizcaya aura vyavahAra ke uparikathita lakSaNoM meM bhASA tathA zailI kI dRSTi se bhinna jJAta hotI hai tathApi samasta lakSaNoM kA tAtparya (bhAva) eka hI hai koI aMtara nahIM hai| prazna - bhUtArtha (satyArtha) aura abhUtArtha (asatyArtha) kA spaSTa artha kyA hai ? kyA bhUtArtha kA satyadharma tathA abhUtArtha kA jhUThapApa artha grahaNa karanA ucita hai ? uttara - jo vastu ke zuddha svarUpa ko kisI dRSTikoNa se kahe vaha bhUtArtha (satyArtha) nizcayanaya kA viSaya hai aura jo kisI dRSTikoNa se vastu kI paryAya athavA usake eka aMza (guNa) ko kahe vaha abhUtArtha (asatyArtha) vyavahAranaya kA viSaya haiN| yahA~ para nizcayanaya satyarUpa to hai hI, para vyavahAranaya bhI satyarUpa hai usakA jhUThapApa artha nahIM hai| prazna - jaba abhUtArtha - vyavahAranaya bhI satyarUpa hai to usako asatyArtha zabda se kyoM kahA hai ? syAdvAda kI zailI se isakA samAdhAna hotA hai arthAt nizcayanaya kI apekSA vastu ke zuddha svarUpa ko grahaNa na karane ke kAraNa vyavahAra ko asatyArtha kahA gayA hai parantu apanI dRSTi se vastu ke satyAMza ko grahaNa karane vAlA hone se tathA nizcaya (naya)kI prApti kA hetu hone se vaha bhI satyAMza hai aura nizcaya kI apekSA asatyAMza haiM. anyathA koI bhI vyakti dainika vyavahAra meM ghI kA ghar3A pAnI kA loTA yaha prayoga karatA na dekhA jAtA aura na usase saphalatA prApta karatA huA dekhA jaataa| spaSTa kathana yaha hai ki mAnava, vyavahAra kA prayoga karatA haA jIvana meM saphalatA bhI prApta karatA hai| dUsarA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaba taka janmamaraNa kI paramparA meM bhramaNa karane vAlA vizva kA mAnava, samyakdarzana jJAna cAritra kI pUrNatA ko prApta kara, vizuddha paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vyavahAranaya kA viSaya satyArtha hai, AdaraNIya hai| zuddha paramAtma dazA ko prApta hone para vyavahAramArga asatyArtha ho jAtA hai arthAt svayaM hI chUTa jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahane yogya hai ki kArya siddha ho jAne para nimitta kAraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| ekAntapakSa se vyavahAra ko satyArtha yA asatyArtha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| samayasAra grantha kI gAdhA nN.|| meM hindI artha meM kahA gayA hai - (258)

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kRtitva/hindI "jo jIva bhUtArtha ke Azrita haiM vaha jIva nizcayakara samyagdRSTi haiM " / isakA bhAva yahI hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva nizcayanaya ke viSaya ko lakSya meM rakhate haiM tathA anukUla vyavahAra viSaya kA AcaraNa karate haiM anyathA samyagdRSTi niSkriya ho jAyegA aure vyavahAra niSphala ho jaayegaa| samyagdRSTiyoM kA pUrNa zuddhasvabhAva ko prApta karanA hI, nizcaya ke viSaya ko sAkSAt Azrita ho jAnA hai / prazna - asatyArtha vyavahAranaya ko kyA jhUThapApa kahA jA sakatA hai ? sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ uttara - kabhI nahIM, asatyArtha - vyavahAranaya ke viSaya ko jhUThapApa kahanA nitAMta bhUla hogii| kAraNa ki vyavahAra kA viSaya asatya ke lakSaNa se bhinna hai / A. umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra a. 7 meM asatya kA lakSaNa kahA hai - 'asadabhidhAnamanRtam" arthAt - pramAda yA kaSAyapUrNa bhAvoM se svapara ke dravyaprANa athavA bhAvaprANa yA donoM kA ghAta karane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga karanA asatya hai, yaha asatya kA lakSaNa vyavahAra meM ghaTita nahIM hotA / ataH vyavahAra ko asatyapApa kahanA ajJAna hai kAraNa ki vyavahAra ke prayoga se kisI ke prANoM kA ghAta nahIM hotA / zrI amRta caMdra AcArya ne purUSArtha siddhayupAya meM zloka naM. 91 se 100 taka asatya vacana ke bheda kahe haiM- 1. satniSedha, 2. asatyakathana, 3. viparIta kathana 4. garhitavacana, 5. sAvadyavacana, 6. apriyavacana, inameM se kisI bhI asatyavacana kA lakSaNa, abhUtArtha vyavahAra meM nahIM pAyA jAtA, ata: use asatyapApa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vyavahAranaya se jo vidvAna athavA munirAja Adi mahAtmA upadeza karate vaha satya vacana hI hai isI viSaya meM zrI amRtacaMdra jI AcArya ne spaSTa zloka dvArA kahA hai - - tau pramattayoge nirdiSTe sakalavitathavacanAnAm / heyAnuSThAnAderanuvadanaM bhavati nAsatyam / / (puruSArtha. zloka 100) isakA tAtparya yaha hai asatyavacana ke tyAgI mahAmuni yA anya mahAtmA vidvAna heya tathA upAdeya kartavya ke upadeza Ama sabhAoM meM dRSTAMta sahita karate haiM, paurANika caritra tathA kathAoM kA vividha alaMkAroM aura navarasoM ke sAtha varNana hote haiM parantu ve asatyavacana nahIM haiN| isake atirikta unake pApanindaka vacana, ajJAnI atyAcArI purUSoM ko vANa jaise apriya lagate haiM, saikar3oM purUSa cir3hate haiM dukhI hote haiM to bhI una ko asatyapApa kA doSa nahIM prApta hotA, kyoMki unake vacana pramAda yA kaSAya se rahita haiM, isI se hiMsA tathA asatya ke lakSaNa meM kahA gayA hai ki - kramaza: "pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA, asadabhidhAnamanRtam' iti / paNDita pravara AzA dhara jI ne sAgAra dharmAmRtagrantha meM vacana ke cAra bheda kahe haiM - 1. asatyAsatya - jo vacana hiMsAdi pApoM ko utpanna kareM athavA jo dharma se viparIta ho / 2. asatyasatya "vastra buno," bhAta pakAo ityAdi vacana / 3. satyAsatya - kisI vastu ke kala dene kA nizcaya kara dUsare ko do tIna dina bAda de denA, ityAdi vacana / 4. satyasatya - jo vacana vastu kA satyArtha kathana karane vAlA ho, yA svaparahitakAraka ho / inameM se aMta ke tIna vacanoM kA prayoga vyavahAranaya se gRhastha mAnava kara sakatA hai parantu asatyAsatya 259 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vacana kA prayoga vyavahArAbhAsa hai vaha tyAjya hai| isalie usa vacana ke prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai ki gRhasthamAnava asatyAsatya vacana ko na kahe, zeSa tIna vacanoM kA prayoga kara sakatA hai kAraNa ki ve vacana loka vyavahAra meM pIr3A kAraka nahIM mAne gaye haiM unase to mAnava ke dainika jIvana kA prAya: nirvAha hotA hai| ataH vyavahAra satya siddha hotA hai asatya nhiiN| zrImannemicandrasiddhAntacakravartI ne satya ke dasa bheda kahe haiM - jaNavadasammadiThavaNA NAme rUde paDuccavavahAre / saMbhAvaNeya bhAve uvamAe dasavihaM saccam // (jIvakANDa (gommaTasAra) gAthA 222) satya dasa prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. janapadasatya, 2.sammatisatya, 3.sthApanA satya, 4.nAmasatya,5.rUpa satya, 6. pratItyasatya, 7. vyavahArasatya, 8.saMbhAvanA satya, 9. bhAvasatya, 10.upamAsatya / ye dasa prakAra ke satya vacana Agama meM vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se hI kahe gaye hai| isase vyavahAranaya kI satyatA siddha hotI hai| unameM bhI saptamabheda vyavahArasatya nAma se hI apekSAkRta satyatA ko siddha karatA hai| aise vyavahAra ko jhUThapApa kadApi nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / isI gAthA kI hindI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai - naigama Adi nayoM kI pradhAnatA se jo vacana kahA jAye usako vyavahAra satya kahate haiM jaise naigamanaya kI apekSA "vaha bhAta pakAtA hai"| saMgrahanaya kI apekSA dravyasat hai athavA dravya asat hai ityaadi| dharmagranthoM meM apriya asatya ke dasa bheda anya prakAra se bhI kahe gaye - 1.karkaza, 2. kaTuka, 3.parUSa, 4.niSThura, 5.parakopI, 6.madhyakRza, 7.abhimAnI, 8.anayaMkara, 9.chedaMkara, 19, vadhakara / ina dasa apriya asatya vacanoM meM se, vyavahAranaya rUpa vacana koI bhI aisA vacana nahIM hai jo ki prANiyoM kA ahita kara sake / gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM vacana yoga ke cAra bheda kahe gaye haiM - 1.satyavacanayoga, 2.asatyavacanayoga, 3.ubhayavacanayoga, 4. anubhayavacanayoga / inameM se vyavahAranaya kA vacana satyavacanayogarUpa kahA gayA hai| ukta pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki asatyArtha (abhUtArtha) vyavahAranaya kA vacana bhI satyArtha hai vaha jhUTha pApa nahIM hai AcAryAM ne vyavahAra naya ke vacana ko zabdoM kI apekSA abhUtArtha kahate hue bhI bhAva kI apekSA bhUtArtha (satyArtha) kahA hai| prazna - jaina darzana meM vyavahAranaya kA kathana evaM prayoga Avazyaka kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara- ajJAnI sAdhaka mAnava ko Atmazuddhi rUpa sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie sAdhana rUpa vyavahAranaya ke viSaya kA upadeza diyA gayA | sAdhya kI siddhi ho jAne para vyavahAranaya kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI |zrI AcArya amRtacaMdra jI ne spaSTa kahA hai - abudhasya bodhanArthaM munIzvarA dezayantyabhUtArtham / vyavahArameva kevalamavaiti yastasya dezanA nAsti // (purUSArtha zloka 6) -2600

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArAMza - upadezaka AcArya ajJAnI mAnava ko samajhAne ke lie vyavaharanaya kA upadeza karate haiM / jo mAnava kevala vyavahAranaya ko hI sAdhya mAnakara nizcayanaya ke viSaya ko sAdhya (lakSya) nahIM mAnatA hai, usa mithyAdhAraNA vAle ke lie AcArya kA upadeza nahIM hai / jaise mahala kI chatapara jAkara jisa vyakti ko dhUpa sevana karane kI AvazyakatA hai usako sIr3hI kA Azraya avazya lenA cAhie / aura sIr3hiyAM pAra kara chata para jAkara baiTha jAnA cAhie / yadi koI mAnava chata para prApta hone kA lakSya na rakhakara kevala jIne para jAkara baiTha jAye to usake lie jIne para jAne kI AjJA nahIM haiN| isI prakAra jisako nizcayanaya viSaya rUpa chata ko prApta karane kA lakSya nahIM hai usako vyavahAra rUpa sIr3hI para car3hane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isI viSaya kA pramANa hai - mANavaka eva siMho, yathA bhavatyanavagItasiMhasya / vyavahAra eva hi tathA, nizcayatAM yAtyanizcayajJasya // (purUSArtha zloka 7) jaise siMha ko kabhI bhI nahIM jAnane vAle purUSa kI dRSTi meM vana vilAva hI siMharUpa jJAta hotA hai, vaise hI nizcayanaya ko kabhI bhI nahIM jAnane vAle purUSa kI dRSTi meM vyavahAranaya hI, nizcayanaya rUpa jJAta hotA hai / isa ekAMgI viparIta jJAna se vastutattva kA nirNaya tathA laukika jJAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA aura na use loka meM saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| isalie pratyeka mAnava ko nizcaya tathA vyavahAra donoM nayoM kA jJAna tathA usakA prayoga pratyeka viSaya meM prApta karanA caahie| ___ AdhyAtmayogI zrI kundakunda AcArya ne bhI nizcaya ke sAtha hI vyavahAranaya kI upayogitA ko Avazyaka darzAyA hai isakA pramANa dekhiye - jahaNavi sakkamaNajjo aNajjabhAsaM viNA du gAhedu / taha vavahAreNa viNA paramatthuvadesaNamasakkaM / / (samayasAra gAthA 8) tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise mlecchajanoM ko, mlecacha bhASA ke binA vastu ke svarUpa kA jJAna karAne ko koI, bhI purUSa samartha nahIM ho sakatA. usI prakAra vyavahAranaya ke binA paramArtha (nizcaya) kA jJAna karAne ke lie koI anya sAdhana samartha nahIM hai| isalie AcAryo ne vyavahAranaya ke prayoga ko Avazyaka darzAyA hai| kavivara paM. daulatarAma jI ne bhI vyavahAranaya kA samarthana kiyA hai - samyagdarzana jJAna caraNa zivamaga so duvidha vicAro / jo satyAratha rUpa so nizcaya kAraNa so vyvhaaro|| (chahadAlA tR. DhAla) (261

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ nizcaya tathA vyavahAra kA samaMvaya - nizcaya bhUtArtha aura vyavahAra abhUtArtha ye donoM paraspara virodhI hone para bhI syAdvAdazailI se donoM kA samaMvaya kAryakArI siddha hotA hai / "syAt" isa pada kA artha saMdeha, zaka, anizcaya aura zAyada nahIM haiM, anyathA saMdeha hone se eka vastu meM aneka dharmo kI sattA siddha nahIM ho sakatI / ata: "syAt" isa pada kA artha dRSTikoNa apekSA tathA vivakSA hai usase eka vastu meM aneka dharmo kI siddhI hotI hai| jaise eka hI purUSa pitA kI apekSA putra hai aura putra kI apekSA pitA hai / isakA pramANa yaha hai - vAkyeSvanekAntadyotI gamyaMprati vizeSaNam / syAnnipAtortha, yogitvAttavakevalinA mapi // (aSTasahasI padya 103) "dyotakAzca bhavanti nipAtA:' ityatra cazabdAda vAcakAzca iti vyAkhyAnAt (saptabhaMgItaragiNI pR. 23) arthAt "syAt" yaha pada vAkya meM mukhya artha kA vAcaka hai aura gauNa (amukhya)artha kA dyotaka hai isa prakAra vaha syAtpada eka vastu meM paraspara do virodhI dharmo ko siddha karane vAlA hone se anekAnta ko prakAzita karatA hai| prakRta meM syAtpada kahIM para nizcaya dharma kA vAcaka hai aura vyavahAra dharma kA dyotaka hai tathA kahIM para vyavahAra kA vAcaka hai aura nizcaya dharma kA dyotaka hai eka hI samaya meM vAcaka tathA dyotaka do dharma siddha hote hai| ___ udArahaNArtha - eka bhAvapUjanarUpa nizcaya dharma pradhAna hone para dravyapUjana rUpa vyavahAra dharma kA lopa nahIM karatA aura dravyapUjana rUpa vyavahAra pradhAna hone para para bhAvapUjanarUpa nizcaya kA lopa nahIM karatA kintu bhAva dravya pUjana rUpa donoM hI kartavya eka sAtha calate hai| isa viSaya meM zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya kA pramANa isa prakAra hai vyavahAra nizcayauyaH prabudhya tattvena bhavati madhyasthaH / prApnoti dezanAyAH sa eva phalamavikalaM ziSya: // (purUSArtha. zloka8) jo mAnava vyavahAra aura nizcaya ko acchI taraha samajhakara donoM pakSa ko svIkAra karatA hai eka hI pakSa kA haTha nahIM karatA hai vahI ziSya tattvopadeza ke laukika tathA alaukika sabhI phala ko prApta karatA hai| anya pramANa suddho suddhAdeso NAdavvo paramabhAvadarasIhiM / vavahArade sidApuNa jedu aparameTThidAbhAve // (samayasAra gAthA 14) (262)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArAMza - jo zuddhanaya kI apekSA pUrNa samyak zrRddhA jJAna cAritravAna ho gaye haiM, una zuddha parama AtmAoM ko zuddha nizcayanaya kA viSaya AcaraNa karane yogya hai ki zuddha nitya eka akhaNDa jJAnasvabhAva AtmA meM ramaNa karanA aura jo AtmAaiM zrRddhA jJAna cAritra kI pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM huI hai, parantu ratnatraya kI pUrNatA karane ke purUSArtha meM lIna haiM, sAdhakadazA meM una AtmAoM kI vyavahAranaya dvArA upadeza karanA caahie| isI gAthA ke kalaza naM. 4-5-6 meM bhI yahI viSaya darzAyA gayA hai ki zrRddhA jJAna cAritra kI pUrNAtA ko prApta AtmAeM zuddha nizcaya kA Alambana kareM aura ratnatraya sAdhanA meM magna AtmAe~ nizcayanaya kA lakSya rakhate hue vyavahAra kA Alambana kreN| sArAMza - Atmahita ke lie donoM nayoM kA Azraya lenA hI upayogI hai| nizcaya evaM vyavahAra ke samaMvaya meM vaijJAnika udAharaNa - pakSAmyAM pataga: saguDDanaparo vidyucca tAradvayAt gaccheccakrayugena sAdhu zakaTaM strIpuMsamutthA prajA / jJAnaM paMgu tathAndhalAcakaraNi: yogyAnayo: saMgati - rekaM yo virahayyavaSTi sugatiM so jJAninAmagraNI: / / sArAMza - jisa prakAra pakSI do paMkho se ur3atA hai, jaise do tAroM se bijalI kA prakAza utpanna hotA hai, jaise do pattharoM ke saMgharSa se agni paidA hotI hai, jaise do cakroM ke sahayoga se gAr3I acchI taraha calatI hai, jaisI strI purUSa ke saMyoga se saMtAna utpanna hotI hai, jaise kriyA ke binA jJAna laMgar3A (vyartha) hai aura jJAna ke binA kriyA andhI hai tathA jJAna evaM kriyA donoM kI saMgati kAryakArI hai, usI prakAra vyavahAra ke binA nizcaya dharma laMgar3A hai aura nizcaya dharma ke binA vyavahAra dharma andhA hai,tathA donoM kA sahayoga kalyANakArI hai| jo vyakti ukta do - do padArtho meM se eka ko chor3akara eka ko upayogI kahatA hai haThagrAhI vaha ajJAniyoM kA mukhiyA hai| jagat ke padArtho kA saMyoga viyoga parivartana evaM mAnavoM kA vyavahAra naya kI paddhati se hotA hai anyathA lokavyavahAra kI samIcIna vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI / naya tathA nikSepa ke dvArA lokavyavahAra kI sthiti ko dekhakara hI vaijJAnikoM ne jagat ko "duniyA" zabda se kahA hai, jisakA zuddha zabda dvinaya arthAt do naya vAlA hotA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki loka kA vyavahAra, nizcayanaya tathA vyavahAranaya ke dvArA hI hotA hai| vaijJAnika kSetra meM bhI nayacakra kA pracura mahatva hai| nayavAda aura vijJAna meM koI virodha nahIM hai| apekSA vaza dravyoM kI zakti kI parIkSA tathA AviSkAra nayoM kI apekSA hote hai| padArtho kI anaMta zakti kA kathana tathA saMyoga viyoga kA kathana nayoM kI apekSA se hotA hai kisI vastu ke AviSkAra meM kisI dravya ke aMza adhika hote hai aura kisI dravya ke aMza pUrvadravya kI apekSA kama hote hai, yaha apekSA hI nayabAda hai| jarmana deza ke vijJAna yogI sara alavarTa AinsTAina mahodaya ne san 1905 meM apekSAbAda kA AviSkAra kara, mAnava jIvana kI aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai, isa siddhAMta ke apekSAbAda se nayabAda kA samarthana hotA hai| (dharma yuga 22 apraila 1056) (263

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrI saraalavarTa AinsTAina mahodaya ne sApekSavAda ke viSaya meM apane vicAra prakaTa kiye haiM - hama vizva ke prANI kevala sApekSasatya ko hI jAna sakate hai kAraNa ki zabdoM meM, padArtha ke sarvadeza ko jAnane kI zakti nahIM hai aura hamAre vicAra zabdoM ke mAdhyama se hI vyakta ho sakate hai / padArtha ke sarvAMza satya svarUpa ko kevala vizva dRSTA hI jAna sakatA hai| (anekAnta varSa 11 kiraNa 3 pRSTha 243 ) jaina darzana ne, darzana zabda kI kAlpanika bhUmi ko chor3akara vastu sthiti ke AdhAra se vicAroM ke samIkaraNa evaM yathArtha vastu vijJAna ke viSaya meM syAdvAda paddhati (naya paddhati) ko vizva ke lie pradAna kI hai| (DaoN. sampUrNAnaMda jaina darzana pR. 560 ) rASTrIya kSetra meM nayavAda - jaise eka padArtha meM sthita aneka dharmo kA paraspara virodha se rahita samIkaraNa karake nayavAda vastu vyavasthA ko nizcita karatA hai, usI prakAra mahAdvIpoM meM aura rASTroM meM nivAsa karane vAle mAnavoM ke vividha vicAroM meM dharmo meM pArasparika virodha ko dUra kara vizva bandhutva kI bhAvanA ko janma dene ke lie nayavAda samartha hai| yaha syAdvAda varga virodha, varNa virodha, bhASA virodha, prAntavirodha aura adhikAra virodha ko zAnti se tiraskRta kara rASTrIya kSetra meM saha astitva ko sthApita karane meM sakSama hai| loka vyavahAra meM nayavAda - - mAnava samAja kA sampUrNa vyavahAra padArthoM meM tathA prakRti parivartana meM bhI sApekSa hotA hai, satya mArga kA anveSaNa tathA manuSyoM kI svAbhAvika pravRtti nayavAda ke dvArA surItyA hotI hai / satya vyavahAra meM upasthita virodha evaM vighnazAnti nayavAda se hotI hai| jaise poSTika bhojana svastha purUSa kI apekSA upAdeya hai aura rUgNapurUSa kI apekSA heya hai| RtuoM kI apekSA prakRti kA parivartana hotA hai| RtuoM kI apekSA phaloM kA sevana svAsthyavardhaka hotA hai| roga hone para davA kA sevana apekSAkRta hI lAbha prada hotA hai| dhArmika kriyA kA pAlana apekSAkRta hI upayogI hotA hai| satya asatya ke parIkSaNa meM nayavAda se saphalatA prApta hotI hai / yathA sajjana kA upakAra karanA hI cAhie, durjana kA upakAra na kara taTastha rahanA hI acchA hai / loka meM prazna kA samAdhAna nayavAda ke dvArA hI harSaprada hotA hai| aitihAsika ghaTanA kA udAharaNa hai - eka samaya bAdazAha akabara ne apane maMtrI vIrabala se prazna kiyA- kAle takhte para cAka se eka bar3I lAIna khIMcakara akabara ne vIrabala se kahA, ki isa lAIna ko binA miTAye Apa choTA kara deve to ApakI bar3I buddhimAnI samajhI jAvegI / vIrabala ne takhte para khiMcI usa lAIna ke nIce eka bar3I lAIna khIMca dI aura kahA ki hujUra yaha Upara kI lAIna binA miTAye hI choTI ho gaI / isa naya paddhati se uttara ko sunakara bAdazAha atiprasanna huA aura inAma diyA | dUsarA udAharaNa - - eka samaya kakSA meM zikSaka mahodaya ziSya ke prati prazna karate hai - vorDa para a ba sa likhakara prazna kiyA ki dakSiNa (dAhinI ora hai yA bAma ora / chAtra ne uttara diyA ki sa kI apekSA ba bAma ora hai aura 264

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ a kI apekSA ba dakSiNa ora hai| isalie naya paddhati se ba donoM ora sthita hai| zikSaka isa naya zailI se uttara ko sunakara bahuta prasanna huA aura kakSA ke chAtra haMsa par3e / isa prakAra naya vAda jIvana ke pratyeka vyavahAra meM upayogI siddha hotA hai usake binA eka kadama bhI vyavahAra meM nahIM bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai| nayoM ke bheda prabheda aura unake prayoga - "bhUtAbhUtArtha bhedena vyavahAropi dvidhA, zuddhanizcayA zuddhanizcaya bhedena nizcayanayopi dvidhA iti nayacatuSTayam" / (samayasAra gAthA ||, tAtparyavRttiTIkA pR. 23) vyavahAranaya bhI do prakAra hai 1. bhUtArtha (satyArtha), 2. abhUtArtha (asatyArtha ) / nizcayanaya bhI do prakAra hai 1. zuddha nizcaya 2. azuddhanizcaya / bhUtArtha vyavahAranaya bhI do prakAra kA hai| 1. anupacarita (mukhya) 2. upacaritra (gaunn)| abhUtArtha vyavahAranaya bhI do prakAra kA hai 1. anupacarita (mukhya) abhUtArtha vyavahAra 2. upacarita (gauNa) / abhUtArtha vyavahAranaya, isa prakAra nayoM ke sAdhAraNa dRSTi se chaha bheda hote hai / ina chaha nayoM ke prayoga - 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. nayoM ke nizcaya kI apakSA se bheda aura prayoga - 10 prakAra 1. zuddha dravyArthikanaya jaise saMsArI jIva siddha ke samAna zuddha haiM, yaha naya karma saMyoga se nirapekSa hotA hai| 4. zuddha nizcayanaya - jaise kevalajJAnasvabhAvI zuddha AtmA / azuddhanizcayanaya - jaise matijJAna Adi svarUpa AtmA / 5. 6. anupacarita (mukhya) sadbhUtavyavahAranaya jaise AtmA ke kevala jJAna Adi guNa / upacarita sadbhUtavyavahAranaya jaise AtmA ke matijJAna Adi guNa / - mukhya asadbhUtavyavahAranaya jaise jIva kA mAnava zarIra, deva zarIra Adi gauNa asadbhUtavyavahAranaya jaise jIva ke dhana suvarNa Adi dravya / sattAgrAhaka zuddha dravyArthikanaya jaise dravya nitya hai yA sat nitya hai / bheda nirapekSa zuddha dravyArthika naya - jaise dravya apane guNa paryAya svabhAvAtmaka hai / karmopAdhi sApekSa azuddha dravyArthikanaya jaise krodha Adi vikAroM - mAyAvI aura lobhI hai / - - utpAda vyaya sApekSa azuddha dravyArthikanaya jaise eka hI samaya dravya utpAda vyaya (nitya) svarUpa hai / bheda sApekSa azuddha dravyArthikanaya jaise AtmA ke jJAna darzana Adi guNa hai / - 265 'apekSA AtmA krodhI mAnI

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kRtitva / hindI 7. 8. 9. 10. vyavahAranaya (paryAyArthika ) naya ke 6 prakAra aura prayoga - 2. 3. 1. anAdi nitya paryAyArthikanaya - jaise sumerUparvata, caMdra, sUrya, tArAgaNa, akRtrima caityAlaya Adi pudgala kI sthUla paryAyeM anAdi nitya haiM sAdi nitya paryAyArthikanaya -jaise jIva kI siddha paryAya sAdi nitya hai / anitya zuddha paryAyArthikanaya jaise dravya kI paryAyeM pratisamaya naSTa hotI haiM / sattAgrAhaka nitya azuddha paryAyArthikanaya - jaise dravya ko eka hI samaya meM utpAda vyaya nitya paryAya rUpa 4. 5. kahanA | karmopAdhinirapekSa nitya zuddha paryAyArthikanaya - jaise siddha paryAya ke samAna jIva kI saMsAra meM zuddha paryAya kahanA / karmopAdhisApekSa anitya azuddha paryAyArthikanaya - jaise saMsArI jIva janma aura maraNa karate haiM / (zAstrIya) vizeSa dravyArthikanaya ke tIna prakAra aura prayoga - 6. anvaya dravyArthikanaya - jaise dravya, guNa tathA paryAya svabhAvI hai| svadravyAdi grAhaka dravyArthikanaya - jaise jIva apane dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA jIva hai| para dravyAdi grAhaka dravyArthikanaya jaise jIva para dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA jIva nahIM hai / parama bhAva grAhaka dravyArthikanaya - jaise AtmA jJAna svabhAvI hai / (2) (1) ka- bhUtanaigamanaya - jaise Aja dIpAvalI ke dina bha. mahAvIra mokSa gaye the / kha- bhAvinaigamanaya - jaise arhanta ko siddha hI smjho| ga- vartamAnanaigamanaya - jaise bhojana kI taiyArI karane vAle purUSa kA, prazna ke uttara meM kahanA hai ki maiM bhojana banA rahA hU~ / ca - sAmAnya saMgrahanaya jaise satsvarUpa hone se sabhI dravyoM kA paraspara avirodha rUpa se grahaNa ho jAtA hai / kSa - vizeSa saMgrahanaya jaise caitanyasvabhAvI jIva dravya ko jAnanA cAhie / ta- sAmAnya saMgrahabhedaka vyavahAranaya jaise dravya ke do bheda haiN| 1. jIva, 2. ajIva / tha- vizeSa saMgrahabhedaka vyavahAranaya - jaise jIva ke do bheda haiM / 1. saMsArI, 2. mukta | saMsArI ke do bheda - 1. basa, 2. sthAvara ityAdi / (zAstrIya) vizeSa paryAyArthikanaya ke cAra bheda aura unake prayoga - (3) sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 1. (a) sUkSma RjusUtranaya jaise vartamAna samaya vartI padArtha ko paryAya kA grahaNa karanA arthAt vartamAna eka samayavartI manuSya paryAya Adi / 266

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI (ba) sthUla RjusUtranaya - jaise apanI Ayu pramANa (50 varSa) manuSya paryAya kA grahaNa karanA athavA 30 varSa ke rAjyakAla taka rAjA kA grahaNa / 2. zabdanaya - jaise dAra, bhAryA, kalatra ke bheda se strI ko 3 bheda rUpa jAnanA / 3. samabhirUDhanaya - jaise go zabda ke 11 artha hone para bhI aneka prasiddha artha gAya athavA pazu grahaNa karanA | 4. evaMbhUtanaya - jaise zikSA dete samaya hI zikSaka ko zikSaka kahanA / rAjA ko rAjya karate hue hI rAjA kahanA, anya samaya nhiiN| vyavahAranaya (upanaya) ke bheda aura unake prayoga - upanaya ke mukhya tIna bheda haiM 1. sadbhUta vyavahAranaya, 2. asadbhUta vyavahAranaya, upacaritaasadbhUta vyavahAranaya / unameM se sadbhUta vyavahAra naya ke do prakAra hai / 1. zuddha , 2.azuddha 1. zuddha sadbhUta vyavahAranaya - jo zuddha dravya meM zuddha guNI - guNa tathA paryAya paryAyI kA bhedarUpa kathana kreN| jaise siddhAtmA ke kevalajJAna Adi guNoM kA tathA siddha AtmA kI zuddha siddha paryAya kA kathana krnaa| 2. * azuddha sadbhUta vyavahAranaya - jo azuddha dravyoM ke azuddha guNaguNI tathA azuddha paryAya-paryAyI meM bheda rUpa kathana kre| jaise saMsArI jIva ke matijJAna Adi cAra jJAna kA tathA manuSya deva Adi paryAya kA kathana karanA / jo anya dravya meM prasiddha dharma kA anya dharma meM samAropa kare usako asadbhUta vyavahAranaya kahate hai| isake tIna prakAra haiM - 1. sajAti , 2. vijAti 3.sajAti - vijAti / 1. svajAti - asadbhUta vyavahAranaya - jo sajAtIya padArtho meM anyatra prasiddha dharma kA anyatra samAropa kare, jaise paramANu bahupradezI hai| 2. vijAti asadbhUta vyavahAranaya - jo vijAtIya padArtho meM anyatra prasiddha dharma kA anyatra samAropa kre| jaise matijJAna Adi jJAna mUrtika haiN| 3. sajAtivijAti asadbhUta vyavahAranaya - jo sajAtivijAti - padArtho meM anyatra prasiddha dharma kA anyatra samAropa kare / jaise jJeya rUpa jIva ajIva padArtho ko jJAna khnaa| asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke tIna bhedo meM se pratyeka ke bhI 9,9 meM upabheda - dravya meM dravya kA samAropa - jaise caMdra ke pratibimba ko caMdra khnaa| guNa meM guNa kA samAropa - jaise matijJAna Adi ko mUrtika kahanA / dravya meM guNa kA samAropa - jaise jJAna ke viSaya jIva ajIva ko jJAna kahanA / 4. dravya meM paryAya kA samAropa - jaise paramANu ko bahupradezI kahanA / guNa meM dravya kA samAropa - jaise jJAna ko jIva khnaa| 2. -267

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guNa meM paryAya kA samAropa - jaise yaha chAtra jJAna meM nipuNa hai| 7. paryAya meM paryAya kA samAropa - jaise isa manuSya kA baliSTha zarIra hai| paryAya meM guNa kA samAropa - jaise isa manuSya meM sAhitya kA jJAna zreSTha hai| paryAya meM dravya kA samAropa - jaise yaha zarIra pudgala dravya hai| isI prakAra vijAti aura sajAti vijAti ke bhI 9,9 bheda hote haiN| upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke prakAra aura prayoga - ___ jo prayojana aura nimitta ke vaza se anya padArtho kA anya padArtho meM upacAra pUrvaka upacAra kre| isake tIna prakAra haiM. 1. sajAti 2. vijAti 3. sajAti vijaati| 1. sajAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya - sajAti padArtho meM nimitta va prayojana ke vaza se upacAropacAra karanA, jaise putra strI Adi mere haiM athavA maiM inakA svAmI huuN| 2. vijAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya - vijAtIya padArthoM meM nimitta aura prayojana ke vaza se upacAropacAra karanA, yathA vastra suvarNa rUpayA makAna Adi mere haiM yA maiM inakA svAmI huuN| 3. sajAti vijAti upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya - jo sajAtIya vijAtIya padArtho meM nimitta va prayojana ke vaza se upacAropacAra kare, jaise deza rAjya rASTra Adi mere haiM athavA maiM inakA svAmI huuN| nayoM para AdhArita loka vyavahAra ke prakAra tathA prayoga nikSepa (loka vyavahAra) nayoM para AdhArita hai, yadi naya vAda na ho to loka vyavahAra eka miniTa bhI nahIM cala sktaa| naya ke binA deza tathA samAja meM sukha zAnti nahIM raha sktii| dravyArthikanaya ke AdhAra para nAma sthApanA aura dravya ye tIna nikSepa (loka vyavahAra) hote haiM aura paryAyArthikanaya ke AdhAra para bhAva nikSepa hotA hai kAraNa ki Adi ke tIna nikSepoM meM dravya (sAmAnya) kA prayojana hai aura bhAva nikSepoM meM paryAya (vizeSa) kA prayojana siddha hotA hai| (1) nAma nikSepa - jisa naya kI apekSA se guNa jAti dravya tathA kriyA kI apekSA ke binA hI loka vyavahAra ke lie kisI manuSya kA nAma rakha liyA jAtA hai jaise kisI bAlaka kA nAma iMdra kumAra hai Adi / (2) sthApanA nikSepa - jisa naya kI apekSA se dhAtu pASANa kASTha Adi kI tadAkAra athavA atadAkAra mUrtiyoM meM yA citroM meM mUla padArtha kI sthApanA kara mAnyatA karanA, jaise mahAvIra kI mUrti meM bha. mahAvIra kI sthApanA karanA athavA sataraMja kI goTo meM bAdazAha Adi kI kalpanA / posTa kI TikaTa meM ma. gA~dhI kI sthaapnaa| (3) dravya nikSepa - jisa naya kI apekSA se kisI padArtha kI bhUta bhaviSyata dazA kI mukhyatA lekara vartamAna meM usake prati kathana karanA / jaise bhUtapUrva zikSaka ko, vartamAna meM vastra vikretA hone para bhI zikSaka (268 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kahanA athavA bhaviSya meM DAkTara hone vAle ema.bI.bI.esa. kakSA ke chAtra ko vartamAna meM DAkTara khnaa| (4) bhAvanikSepa - jisanaya kI apekSA se manuSya kI vartamAna paryAya (dazA) kA kathana kiyA jAe, jaise vartamAna meM rASTapati ko rASTrapati kahanA / zikSaka ko zikSaka kahanA aadi| isa prakAra 50 nayoM ke bheda prabheda aura unake prayogoM kA varNana kiyA gayA / mAnava apane jIvana meM AvazyakatA ke anusAra yadi ina nayoM kA prayoga na kare to jIvana iSTa lakSya kI siddhi na hone se apUrNa azAMta aura nirvAha zUnya ho jAyegA / jo naya ekAMta pakSa kA Azraya lete haiM tathA paraspara nirpekSa hote haiM ve naya nahIM, apitu nayAbhAsa (asatyanaya) haiM unase loka meM iSTa prayojana kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| jaise vastra ke taMtu paraspara sApekSa na hoM, pRthak - pRthak rakha diye jAyeM to unase zIta nivAraNa, zarIra rakSA Adi iSTa kArya nahIM ho sakate / AcAryo kA dArzanika yuktipUrNa kathana hai| mithyAsamUho mithyAcainna mithyaikAnta tAsti naH / nirapekSA nayA mithyA sApekSA vastutorthakRta // sArAMza - yadi eka pakSIya mithyA ekAMta nayoM kA samUha anekAMta kA artha mAnA jAe to vaha anekAnta bhI mithyA hai| kAraNa ki jaina darzana meM ekAMta pakSa rUpa se nayo meM asatyatA bhI nahIM hai| kintu jo naya paraspara sApekSa haiM ve acchI taraha upayogI tathA satya hai / aura jo naya nirapekSa hai ve naya nahIM apitu nayAbhAsa haiM ve iSTakArya ko siddha karane ke lie samartha nahIM ho sakate, ata: mithyA hai| sArAMza evaM upasaMhAra - ukta kathana se yaha siddha ho gayA ki pramANa aura nayoM ke dvArA padArtha kA vijJAna hotA hai / kAraNa ki anaMta dharmo kI sattA pratyeka vastu meM vidyamAna hai| unameM kisI naya zailI se nizcaya vayavahAra nitya - anitya, eka aneka, bandha - mokSa, dravya - bhAva, zuddha - azuddha, sat -asat, sAmAnya vizeSa, mUrta - amUrta, guNa - guNI, nimitta - upAdAna ityAdi tatvoM kA upayogI evaM vaijJAnika samaMvaya kiyA gayA hai| yadi jIvana meM Atma kalyANa kI icchA hai to mAnava ko syAdvAda kI rIti se samaMvaya ke mArga para calanA nitAMta Avazyaka hai| naya vAda jaina darzana kA vaijJAnika anusaMdhAna hai| (269

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ picchikA se aneka vizeSa kArya 1. saMyamacaryA meM picchikA upakAraka hai| 2. paramparAgata kevala jJAna kA bAhya kAraNa hai| mayUra ko apane komala sundara paMkhoM ke tyAga samaya moha aura duHkha nahIM hotaa| picchikA ke upayoga se saMyama bhAva meM vRddhi / 5. yaha mithyA bhAva kA nAzaka 6. yaha abhimAna kA nAzaka hai 7. gRhasthAzrama aura sAdhuAzrama meM aMtara darzaka 8. nIrasa hone se jIva jaMtu utpanna nahIM hote 9. isameM kITANu nivAsa nahIM krte| 10. yaha acitta evaM prAsuka hai| 11. isameM sugaMdha evaM durgandha nahIM hotii| 12. jala meM sar3atI galatI nahIM / 13. komala hone se jIva rakSaka hai prANadAna hai yaha 14. picchikA ke dene se aura lene se puNyAzrava hotA hai| 15. picchikA se bhAvoM aura kriyA kA zodhana hotA hai 16. picchikA svayaM zuddha hai usakA zodhana nahIM hotA hai 17. A~khoM meM bAdhaka nahIM hotii| 18. mayUracandrikA bhasma se aneka roga dUra hote haiM / 19. AzIrvAda dene meM aura vinaya meM sahAyaka hai| 20. rugNadazA meM tathA parISaha meM bala pradAna karatI haiN| (270

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMyamadharma kA bAhya upakaraNa picchikA mayUra paMkha nirmita picchikA digambara jaina sAdhuoM kI caryA ke liye athavA saMyama kI sAdhanA ke liye atyAvazyaka hai kAraNa ki mayUrapaMkhoM ko prApta karane ke liye hiMsA Adi pApa nahIM karane par3ate hai| prativarSa kArtika mAsa meM mayUra apane jIrNa paMkhoM kA svayaM hI tyAga karate haiN| paMkhoM ko prApta karane ke liye mayUroM ko mAranA yA kisI chala se satAnA nahIM par3atA hai| svayaM patita mayUra paMkha saralatA se vanoM meM prApta ho jAte haiN| isaliye zramaNa paramparA ko hiMsAdi pApa dUSita nahIM karate haiM, yadyApi digambara zramaNa jJAna kA sAdhana, zAstra, saMyama kA sAdhana picchikA, zuddhi kA sAdhana kamaNDalu svIkAra karate haiM, tathApi unameM bhI mohabhAva na hone se zramaNa parigraha pApa ke bhAgI nahIM hote haiN| mayUra paMkhoM kA agrabhAga svayaM itanA komala tathA halkA hotA hai ki unake dvArA zodhana karane se sUkSma, kamajora evaM komala jantuoM ko kaSTa nahIM hotA aura unakI surakSA ho jAtI hai isaliye mayUra paMkho kI picchikA ko di. sAdhu aMgIkAra karate haiN| picchikA ke pA~ca upayoga chatrArtha cAmarArthaM ca, rakSArtha sarvadehinAm / yaMtra maMtra prasiddhayartha, paMcaite picchilakSaNam / / (maMtralakSaNazAstra) tAtparya - picchikA ke pA~ca lakSaNa - AvazyakatAnusAra picchikA ke prayoga (1) chatra ke liye (2) camara ke liye, (3) maMtrasiddhi ke liye, (4) yaMtrasiddhi ke liye, (5) jIvasurakSArtha / mayUra paMkhoM kI pavitratA zarIrajA api mayUrapiccha - sarpamaNi - zukti- muktAphalAdayo loke zucitva mupAgatAH / / santi mayUra picchetra pratilekhana mUrtijam / taM prazaMsanti tIrthezAH, dayAyai yoginAM param / / tAtparya mayUra paMkha prANyaMgaja hote hue bhI pavitra hote haiM, kyoMki zarIraja hote hue bhI mayUra paMkha, sarpamaNi, sIpa muktAphala (motI), gajamuktA ko loka meM pavitra mAnA gayA hai| tIrtheza usa mayUra paMkha kI prazaMsA karate hai jisase pratilekhana hotA hai aura vaha dayA kA upakaraNa haiN| picchikA ke pA~ca guNa

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rajasedANamagahaNaM,madava sukumAladA - laghuttaMca / jatthedaM paMcaguNA, taM paDi lihaNaM pasaMsaMti // (mUlArAdhanA) picchikA ke pA~ca guNa - 1. dhUla kA nivAraka, 2.sveda kA nivAraka / 3. komalatA, 4.sukumAratA, 5.laghutA / yaha upakaraNa prazaMsanIya hai| atha picchikA guNA: rajasvedAgrahaNadvayam / mArdavaM sukumAratvaM, laghutvaM sadaguNA ime // paMcajJeyAstathAjJeyA: nirbhayAdi guNottamA: / mayUra picchajAtAyA: picchikAyA jinoditAH // (sakalakIrti dharmapraznottara padya 29-30) jina pratimAdhAriyoM ko pratilekhana (pratizodhana) ke liye khaNDavastra dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai unako khaNDavastra svaccha karane kI puna: - puna: AvazyakatA hotI hai parantu mayUra picchikA ko vizeSa svaccha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, kAraNa ki usameM svata: hI svacchatA guNa hotA hai| picchikA Adi ko grahaNa karane meM caurya Adi doSa nahIM - pramattayogatoyata syAda, adattAdAnamAtmanaH / __ steyaM tatsUtritaM dAnAdAnayogyArtha gocaram // tena sAmAnyato'dattamAdadAnasya sanmuneH / sarinnijharaNAdyambha: zuSkagomayakhaNDakam / bhasmAdi vA svayaMmuktaM, picchAlAmbuphalAdikam // prAsukaM , na bhavet steyaM , pramattatvasya hAnita: // (tattvArthazlokavArtika - 7/15) tAtparya - bhUmi para svayaM patita mayUrapaMkhoM ko grahaNa karane meM zramaNoM ko cauryadoSa nahIM lagatA, kAraNa ki AvazyakatA par3ane para vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM kucha vastuoM ko grahaNa karane kI jinAgama meM AjJA hai jaise nadI yA jharane kA pAnI, zuSka gomayakhaNDa (kaNDekATukar3A), bhasma, svayaM patita mayUrapaMkha, tumbIphala, samudrI nAriyala ko grahaNa karane meM zramaNoM ko caurya doSa nahIM hotA hai / ye saba padArtha prAsuka haiN| inako grahaNa karanA pramattatA kI hAni ke liye abhISTa haiN| "svayaM patitapicchAnAM liMgaM cihna ca yoginaam|" jaina zramaNoM ke mahAn tyAga aura saMyama kA bodha karAne vAle picchikA aura kamaNDalu zramaNatva ke paricAyaka cihna (mudrA) haiN|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "mudrA sarvatra mAnyAsyAt nirmudrA naiva manyate / " bhAvaliMga ke sAtha picchikA evaM kamaNDalu se hI zramaNatva kI mAnyatA milatI hai| kyoMki mudrA se hI jagata meM mAnyatA prApta hotI hai, binA mudrA ke nhiiN| mudrA se viziSTa pahacAna hotI hai, sabhI zAsakIya kArya mudrA ke bala para hI saMcAlita hote haiN| DAka tAra vibhAga mudrA ke bala para hI cala rahA hai| isI prakAra pIchI kamaNDalu bhI di.jaina zramaNoM kI mudrA hai| Avazyaka upakaraNa jo samaNoNahi picchaM, giNhadi de vimuuddhcaaritto| so samaNasaMgha vajjo, avaMdaNijjo sadA hodi|| (bhadrabAhu kriyAsAra) cAritrapAlana, kAyotsarga, vihAra, nihAra, uThane baiThane Adi kriyA meM picchijainazramaNoM ke lie eka AvazyakaupakaraNa hai / picchirahita zramaNa ko mUDhacaritra evaM avandanIya kahA hai| picchikA ke anya Agamakathita upayoga -(1) sAmAyika, (2) vandanA, (3) pratikramaNa, (4) prAyazcitta (5) rugNadazA, (6) AhAracaryAkAla, (7) Asana, (8) upavezana, (9) utthApana, (10) gamanAgamana, (11) AhAracaryA ko gamanasamaya picchi - kamaNDalu donoM ko jaina zramaNa bA~ye hAtha meM dhAraNa karate haiM / sAdhAraNa vihAra ke samaya unakA kamaNDalu koI bhI zrAvaka yA brahmacArI lekara cala sakate haiN| kintu picchikA nahIM le skte| jisake pAsa pIchI - kamaNDalu hai vaha ratnatraya kA dhArI digambara sAdhu hai aisI vyApti nahIM hai, kintu jo mokSa mArgI di. sAdhu hai vaha pIchI - kamaNDalu kA dhArI avazya hai aisI vyApti siddha hotI hai| ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se hI digambara sAdhuoM ko mokSa prApta karane kA adhikAra hai, picchikA aura kamaNDalu kramazaH saMyama aura zuddhi ke bAhya upakaraNa haiN| jo sAdhu svecchAcAra se ina sAdhanoM kA durUpayoga karatA hai vaha prAyazcita evaM pratikramaNa kA pAtra hai| sArAMza yaha hai, ki picchikA evaM kamaNDalu viSaya kaSAya ke poSaka nahIM hote haiM kintu ye tapasyA ke bahiraMga sAdhana haiN| (273 -

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zAkAhAra aura usase vizva kI surakSA saMbhava bhAratIya sAhitya, dharma aura saMskRti ke vikAsa karane meM bhAratarASTra ke sabhI darzanoM evaM dharmoM ne ahiMsA siddhAnta kA yathAyogya pratipAdana kiyA hai| jainadarzana meM kahA gayA hai ki vizva meM eka hI pradhAna ahiMsA dharma hai aura eka hI pradhAna hiMsA adharma (pApa) hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki asatya, corI, apaharaNa, DakaitI, bhogavilAsa, saMgrahavRtti, ghamaNDa, krodha, mAyAcAra, bhraSTAcAra-vicAra, asaMyama, zoka, hAsya, bhaya, ghRNA, rati Adi sabhI doSa hiMsA meM garbhita hai arthAt hiMsA ke dUsare nAma haiN| inase viruddha sabhI satya, acaurya Adi guNa ahiMsA ke paryAyavAcaka zabda haiN| A. amRtacandra ne isI viSaya ko ghoSita kiyA hai - " AtmapariNAmahiMsana, hetutvAt sarvameva hiMsaitat / anRtavacanAdike valamudAhRttaM ziSyabodhAya // " arthAt AtmA ke zuddha bhAvoM kA ghAta hone ke kAraNa asatya Adi sabhI doSa hiMsA hai aura Atmazuddhi ke kAraNa hone se satya Adi sabhI guNa ahiMsA rUpa hI haiN| vaidika sAhitya meM bhI kahA gayA hai - ahiMsAsaMbhavo dharma:, sa hiMsAtaH kathaM bhavet / na topajAni padmAni jAyante jAtavedasaH // sArAMza :- ahiMsA se dharma yA puNya karma utpanna hotA hai, vaha dharma hiMsA se kaise utpanna ho sakatA hai arthAt kabhI nhiiN| jaise ki kamala jala meM utpanna hote haiM kintu agni madhya meM nahIM / ahiMsA vizva kA vyApaka siddhAnta hai usakI sAdhanA ke liye aneka karttavyoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai jo mAnava jIvana meM atyanta upayogI haiM jaise satyaprayoga, acaurya, santoSa, sadAcAra, dyUtatyAga, madirAtyAga, karuNA, paropakAra, sahayoga, rAtribhojanatyAga, jalagAlana, abhakSyatyAga aadi| inake atirikta zAkAhAra bhI eka zreSTha karttavya hai jisase ki ahiMsA kI sAdhanA surItyA ho sakatI hai| Adhunika yuga meM zAkAhAra bahu prasiddha karttavya ho gayA hai jisase mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, kuvyasana, zikAra karanA, pazuvadha aura mAMsaniryAta kA sarvathA virodha ho jAtA hai| zAkAhAra zabda para vicAra karane se vyApaka aura gaMbhIra artha hI dhvanita hotA hai kevala zAka (sabjI) artha hI nahIM hotA hai| zAkAhAra do zabdoM se racA gayA hai- zAka + AhAra = zAkAhAra / mAMsa, madirA, pazuvadha abhakSyabhakSaNa, aNDA Adi ke virodhI jitane khAdya padArtha haiM ve sabhI zAka zabda se grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| jaise gehU~, dAla, canA, ur3ada, cAvala, masUra Adi khAdyAnna padArtha | mUMgaphalI, siMghAr3A, rajagirA, tilI, khazakhaza Adi khAdya vastu / seva, santarA, kelA, cIkU, akharoTa, bAdAma, kAjU, kisamisa, ciroMjI, pistA, garI Adi mevA, bhiNDI, laukI, gilakI, paramala, TamATara, kRSmANDa, AlU, bhaTA, TiNDA Adi zAka padArtha / dUdha, jala, zarabata, cAya, Amarasa, nIbU, zarabata, phalarasa Adi peya padArtha / sIrA, malAI, sattU Adi lehya padArtha, magadha, 274

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ per3A, baraphI, imaratI, jalebI, rasagullA, phainI, bAbara dhebara, kalAkanda, gujiyA, camacama Adi miSThAna, khAre seva, papar3I, pApar3a, tale canA, talI devalI, talI mUMgaphalI, dahIbar3A, caTapaTe bhajiyA evaM samosA Adi namakIna pdaarth| isase siddha hotA hai ki zAka zabda ukta sabhI prakAra ke bhojya padArthoM kA upalakSaNa hai| mAtra eka zabda se zAka bhAjI kA hI grahaNa nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / vicAra karanA hai ki zAkAhAra se vizva ke jIvoM kI surakSA kaise ho sakatI hai| isa samasyA para vicAra karane se svayaM hI samAdhAna siddha ho jAtA hai ki zAkAhAra ko prApta karane meM yA khAne meM kisI bhI prANI kA ghAta (kalla) nahIM karanA par3atA hai, kyoMki vaha zAka Adi bhUmi, jala aura vRkSoM se prApta ho jAtI hai| dugdha pazuoM se prasannatApUrvaka mila jAtA hai| yaha pratyakSa hI dekhane meM AtA hai ki zAkAhAra karane ke liye kisI bhI prANI kA vadha na hone se prANiyoM kI surakSA svayaMmeva siddha ho jAtI hai| mAMsAhAra se prANiyoM kI surakSA nahIM ho sktii| vi.saM. 10 satI ke AdhyAtmika santa zrI amRtacandra AcArya ne puruSArtha si. zlo. 65 meM ghoSita kiyA - na binA prANividhAtAnmAMsasyotpattiriSyateyesmAt / mAMsaM bhajatastasmAt prasaratyanivAritA hiMsA // sArAMza :- jisa kAraNa se prANiyoM ke vadha kiye binA mAMsa kI prApti (utpatti) nahIM ho sakatI hai isa kAraNa mAMsAhArI puruSa ko niyama se prANI hiMsA kA doSa prApta hotA hai| arthAt mAMsAhAra karane se prANiyoM surakSA kabhI nahIM ho sktii| kintu zAkAhAra karane se hI prANiyoM kI surakSA saMbhava hai| zAkAhAra meM dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki bhUmi, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ina mUla tatvoM se utpanna hue zAka, phala, anna, mevA Adi padArtha sarva prANiyoM ko sukha zAnti se jIvana nirvAha ke liye sulabha prApta ho jAte haiM isaliye bhUmi, jala Adi tatvoM kI surakSA karanA mAnava kA Avazyaka karttavya hai| vartamAna meM hI paryAvaraNa kI surakSA evaM Avazyaka saMtulana kahA jAtA hai| zAkAhAra ke sevana se jahAM mAnavoM ke jIvana kI surakSA hai vahAM vizva meM deza meM nagara meM aura grAmoM meM nyAya nIti aura zAntipUrNa jIvana hai / zAkAhAra ahiMsA vRkSa kI eka zAkhA hai aura ahiMsA vizvA vyApaka dharma hai| nIti saMgraha meM kathana hai - ahiMsA paramodharma:, tathA'hiMsA paramodamaH / ahiMsA paramaM dAnaM, ahiMsA paramaM tapaH // aba vicAra karanA hai ki vartamAna meM mAnavoM kA jIvana nIti evaM zAntipUrNa kyoM nahIM hai / icchAoM jvAlA kyoM bar3ha rahI hai ? pazu pakSiyoM kA adhika vadha kyoM ho rahA hai ? jalapAna kA sthAna madirApAna ne adhika kyoM le liyA hai ? bhraSTAcAra adhika kyoM bar3ha rahA hai ? ina saba praznoM kA eka hI uttara nikalatA hai ki 275

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vartamAna meM mAnava indriya viSayatRSNA ke kAraNa mAMsAhAra, tAmasAhAra aura abhakSyAhAra ko adhika mAtrA meM sevana karane lagA hai isaliye mAnava ke vicAra dAnava ke samAna dUSita ho gaye haiN| indriyalipsA ne mAMsAhAra ko bar3hAyA aura mAMsAhAra ne prANivadha ko bar3hAyA hai| isase mAnava ke durvicAra bar3hane lage haiN| hindI kavi kevacana dhyAna dene yogya haiM - gaMdha ke bar3ha jAne sebAga ujar3a jAtA hai, AvAja bar3ha jAne se rAga ujar3a jAtA hai / AcAra bigar3a jAne se jIvana bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, vicAra badala jAne se AcAra bigar3a jAtA hai / mAMsAhAra se mAnava kA vicAra badala jAtA hai / prANiyoM kI hiMsA se bhArata se videzoM ke liye adhika mAMsa kA niryAta ho rahA hai| isase mAnavoM meM azAnti aura vidroha kI bhAvanA bar3hane lagI hai| krUrabhAvoM se hI mUka tathA niraparAdha prANiyoM para slATara hAU soM meM vaijJAnika zastroM se prahAra kiyA jA rahA hai| avivekapUrNa duSTavicAroM se hI mAnavoM meM pArasparika prema paropakAra aura sahayoga kI bhAvanA vinaSTaprAya ho rahI hai| zAkAhAra prAkRtika AhAra hai aura mAMsAhAra murdAprANiyoM ke zarIra kA AhAra hai| zAkAhAra mAnavoM kA AhAra hai aura mAMsAhAra dAnavoM kA AhAra hai| zAkAhAra prANiyoM kA rakSaka hai aura mAMsAhAra prANiyoM kA bhakSaka hai / zAkAhAra svarga kA dvAra hai aura mAMsAhAra naraka kA dvAra hai / zAkAhAra ahiMsA janaka hai aura mAMsAhAra hiMsA kA janaka hai| zAkAhAra mitratA kA vardhaka hai aura mAMsAhAra zatrutA kA vardhaka hai zAkAhAra deza IT vidhAyaka hai aura mAMsAhAra deza kA vighAtaka hai / zAkAhAra deza kA divAkara hai aura mAMsAhAra deza kA nizAcara hai / zAkAhAra amRta hai aura mAMsAhAra viSa hai| zAkAhAra zAnti kA sAgara hai aura mAMsAhAra azAnti kA sAgara / zAkAhAra kI jananI dayA hai aura mAMsAhAra kI jananI adayA hai| zAkAhAra kA nArA - jio aura jIne do jamAne meM sabhI ko aura mAMsAhAra kA nArA-maro aura mAro jamAne meM sabhI ko / 276

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samyakcAritra aura usakI upayogitA Adyavaktavya mithyAtraya, anyAya aura amakSNavastuoM ke sevana kA parityAgI mAnava hI jainadharma meM dIkSita ho sakatA hai| sAmAnya zrAvaka yA gRhastha aura unake ATha mUlaguNa zrAvaka kI paribhASA zAstroM meM kahI gaI haiM - "zRNoti iti zrAvaka"arthAt jo mAnava jainatattvoM ko rUci ke sAtha zravaNa kareM, jJAna prApta kareM, manana kare, yAda kare, pAlana kare, zaMkA samAdhAna ke sAtha dUsare mAnavoM ko samajhAve, svayaM aTala rahe, lekha likhe aura upayogitA ko darzAye use zrAvaka kahate haiN| zabdoM ke saMketa ke anusAra zrAvaka kI vyAkhyA - zra = zraddhAvAna, va : vivekazIla ka - kriyA yA AcaraNavAn / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA zrAvaka ke mUlAdhAra, vibhinna AcAryoM ke mata se AThaATha prakAra se kahe gaye haiN| tadyathA - (1) jinasenAcArya - (5) paMcapApa virati, (6) dyUtavirati, (7) mAMsavirati, (8) madyavirati / (2) somadevAcArya - 1 madyatyAga, 2 mAMsatyAga, 3 madhutyAga, 5 udumbara phalatyAga / (3) amRta candrAcArya - 3 madyamAMsamadhutyAga, 5 udumbara phalahatyAga / (4) paM. AzAdhara jI - 3 madhamAMsamadhutyAga / 5 kSIra phalatyAga / (5) anya AcArya - 5 hiMsAdipaMcapApavirati / 3 dyUta madyamAMsa virati / (6) anya AcArya - 3 madyamAMsamadhutyAga, 4 rAtribhojanatyAga, 5 paMcodumbaratyAga, 6 parameSThI zrI devadarzana, 7 jIvadayA, 8 salilagAlana / (7) AcArya zivakoTi - 3 madyamAMsamadhuvirati, 5 aNuvrata / (8) rAjamalla mahAkavi - 3 madya mAMsamadhuvirati / 5 paMcodumbara phalavirati / cAritra kI AvazyakatA - 1. . mohatimirApaharaNe, darzanalAbhAdavApta saMjJAna : / rAgadveSanivRtyai, caraNaM prati padyate sAdhuH // 2. rAgadveSanivrate: hiMsAdinivartanA kRtA bhavati / anapekSitArthavRttiH kaH purUSa: sevate nRpatIna // M

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kRtitva/hindI api ca - cArittaM khalu dhammo, dhammo jo so samottiNidiTTho / mohakkho havihINo, pariNAmo appaNodu samo // (pravacanasAragAthA ) cAritra svarUpa : sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMsArakAraNanivRttiMprati AgUrNasya jJAnavato bAhyAbhyantara kriyAvizeSoparamaH samyak cAritram / (rA.vA.a. 9) hataM jJAnaM kriyAhInaM hatA cAjJAninAM kriyA / dhAvan kilAndhako dagdhaH pazyannapi ca paMgula: ||1|| jJAnaM paMgau kriyAcAndheH niHzraddhe nArthakRdadvayam / tato jJAna kriyAzraddhA trayaM satpadakAraNam 11211 jaise jJAnarahita karanI andhI hai dhakke khAtI hai IrSA tRSNA kI bhaTTI meM jalatI hai cillAtI hai / usI taraha se binA kriyA ke, jJAna paMgu hai thothA hai, jo cAritrahIna haiM unako, kahane bhara kA pothA hai / jJAna AMkha to kriyA paira hai, kyA yaha samajhAnA hogA par3ha lenA hI pUrNa nahIM, jIvana meM lAnA hogA / korI kathanI zabda jAla hai, karanI hI phala dAtA hai, akSara jJAna vyartha, yadi karate, nahIM kahA jo jAtA hai // paNDita bananA burA nahIM, lekina isa para to gaura karo jIvana meM kucha utAra pAye, jo kucha bhI zora karo / yadi upayoga nahIM kara pAye, jJAna vyartha hI jAvegA, lAda pustakeM gadhA pITha para, kyA jJAnI kahalAyegA || giddha ur3e U~cA kitanA hI, nabha meM kabhI vicAra kiyA sadA jamI para par3e mAMsa Tukar3oM se usane pyAra kiyA / yoM bakavAdI bAteM karatA, lambI caur3I bar3I bar3I, kintu viSaya bhogoM kI carabI caratA rahatA par3I par3I // caritra doSa : 1 atikrama, 2 vyatikrama, 3 aticAra, 4 anAcAra zloka atikramo mAnasazuddhihAniH, vyatikramoyo viSayAbhilASaH / tathAvicAraM kAraNAlasatvaM, bhaMgo hyanA cAramiha vratAnAma || samIkSya vratabhAdeyam / 278

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ upAdAna aura nimitta kAraNa dvaya kI AvazyakatA yaha vizva SadravyoM kA saMyogI rUpa hai / dravya vaha hai jisameM utpAda - vyaya aura dhrauvya hai athavA jisameM guNa aura kramavartI paryAyoM kI sattA hai| pratyeka dravya utpattikriyA, laya kriyA aura nityatA se vyApta hai ataeva vaha anaMta paryAyAtmaka dravya hai uktaM ca ............... "sad dravya lakSaNam" "utpAdavyaya dhrauvya yuktaM sat" "guNaparyayavad dravyam" (mokSazAstra a. -5) jaba ki dravya meM utpAda aura vyaya siddha hai to usameM paryAyAtmaka kArya kAraNa bhAva svayameva upasthita ho jAtA hai| yadi koI vastu vizeSa kAryarUpa hai yA paryAya rUpa hai to usakA kAraNa avazya hI honA cAhie / kyoMki binA kAraNa ke kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai| kAraNa apekSita kArya hotA hai ataeva loka meM kAryakAraNa saMbaMdha kI sattA siddha hai aura prati samaya usakA upayoga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| isalie kArya kAraNa bhAva kA vicAra ho jAnA Avazyaka hai / loka meM kArya ke prati kisI ko vivAda nahIM kintu vivAda kAraNa ke prati hai / vaha kAraNa mUlata: do prakAra kA hai 1. upAdAna kAraNa, 2. nimitta kaarnn| dravya kI pratyeka paryAya meM donoM kAraNa apekSita haiN| tathAhivizeSaparyAya kA upAdAna kAraNa vaha dravya svayaM hotA hai jo ki usa paryAya (kArya) rUpa pariNata hotA hai, usa dravya meM nimittavazAt, usa kArya rUpa vyakta meM hone kI zakti hai isI ko upAdAna kAraNa yA aMtaraMga kAraNa kahate hai / aura dravya ke usa vizeSa kAryarUpa pariNata hone meM jo kAraNa mAtra hai use bAhya kAraNa yA nimittakAraNa kahate hai / jaise ghaTakArya ke prati miTTI upAdAnakAraNa aura daNDa - cakra kumbhakArAdi bAhya nimittakAraNa haiN| ghaTa ke ye kAraNadvaya pratyakSAdi pramANoM se siddha hai| zrI tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM zrI madakalaMka deva ne kahA hai - "kArya sthAne kopakaraNa sAdhyatvAt tatsiddhe: - iha loke kAryamanekopaka raNasAdhyaM dRSTaM - yathA mRtpiNDo ghaTakArya pariNAma prApti prati gRhItAbhyaMtara sAmarthya: bAhyakulAla daNDa cakra sUtrodaka kAlAkAzA dhanekopakaraNApekSa: ghaTaparyAyeNAvirbhavati / neka eva mRtiNDa: kulAlAdibAhya -sAdhana sannidhAnena vinA ghaTAtmanAvirbhavituM samartha: / tathA patattriprabhRtidravyaM gati sthitipariNAma prAptiM - pratyabhimukhaM nAntareNa bAhyanekakAraNa sannidhiM gati sthitiM vA prAptumalamiti tadupagraha kAraNa dharmA dharmAsti kAya siddhiH iti" ukta pramANa se kAraNadvaya kI siddhi hotI hai| (ta.rA.vA.a. 5 sa. 17 pR. 214) kiJca - upAdAnakAraNa kI sattA pRthak siddha hai aura nimittakAraNa kI sattA bhI pRthak siddha hai| donoM meM svataMtrasiddha pRthak - pRthak svazakti hai, donoM ke pRthak guNa haiM, isalie nimittakAraNa upAdAna rUpa nahIM hotA 279

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aura na kArya kA sarvathA kartA hai kintu kArya kI siddhi meM sahAyaka nimitta (Azraya) mAtra avazya hai athavA prabhAvaka hai| uktaM ca rAjavArtike - "yathA kuNTaraca gatipariNAma samarthasya yaSTirUpagrAhikA, na tusA tasya gate: kii| yadyasamarthasyApi kI bhavet tarhimUrcchitasuSuptAdInAmapi yaSTisambandhAdgatiH syaat| yathA vA nayanasya svato darzana samarthasya pradIpa upagrAhakaH na tu pradIpo netrasya darzanazakte: kartA / yadyasamarthasyApi kartA syAt mUrcchita suSupta jAtyandhAnAmapi darzanaM kuryaat||" (rA.vA.a.5 pR. 213) apica - __ "yathA mRdaH svayamantarghaTabhavana pariNAmAbhimukhye, daNDa - cakrapaurUveyaprayatnAdinimittamAtraM bhvti| yata: satsvapi daNDAdinimitteSu zarka rAdi pracito mRtpiNDa: svaya mantarghaTabhavana pariNAma nirUtsukatvAnna ghaTIbhavati / ato mRpiNDa eva bAhya daNDAdinimittApekSa: Abhyantara pariNAmasAnnidhyAt ghaTo bhavati, na daNDAdayaH, iti daNDAdInAM nimittamAtratvaM / tathA paryAyiparyAyayo: syAdanya - tvAdAtmanaH, svayamantaH zrutabhavana pariNAmAbhimukhye - matijJAnaM nimittamAtraM bhavati" iti / pramANAntara - (rA.vA.a.pra.pR. 50) skaMdharUpa kArya kI utpatti meM nimitta bheda saMghAta tathA bheda saMghAta kahe gaye haiN| yahA~ para bheda kA lakSaNa rAja vArtika meM kahA hai, usake bhI do kAraNa haiM nimitta aura upAdAna / uktaM ca - "bAhyAbhyantara vipariNAma kAraNa sannidhAne sati saMhatAnAM skandhAnAM vidAraNa nAnAtvaM bheda ityucyte| bhedasaMghAtebhya: ityayaM hetunirdeza: tadapekSo veditavya:, nimittakAraNa hetuSu sarvAsAM pradarzanAt iti bheda saMghAtebhya: karaNebhya: utpadyante iti hetvarthagate: " (rA.vA.pR.237 a. 5 sU. 26) ukta uddhaharaNa kramaza: dharmAdharmadravya meM, zruta ke prati matijJAna meM, aura skandhakArya ke prati bhedAdi meM nimittatva siddha karate haiM unakI siddhi meM jo laukika dRSTAMta pradIpa, daNDa cakra Adi - viSayaka diye gaye hai unameM bhI upAdAna - nimittakAraNatva pratyakSa siddha haiN| kiJca - nizcayanaya se jIva svabhAvata: zuddha hai parantu vaha isa samaya saMsAra meM zuddhakyoM nahIM hai, aura apAra vizada jJAna tathA darzana Adi guNoM kA vikAsa kyoM nahIM ho rahA hai| vicAra karane para isakA uttara yahI milatA hai ki AtmA ke sAtha kisI meM nimitta kA saMyoga hai ki jina do vastuoM ke saMyoga se donoM meM vikAra utpanna ho rahA hai jisase ki yaha AtmA apane svabhAva se haTakara anya kaSAya pApAdirUpa pariNata ho rahA hai| yaha to sabako spaSTa dikhAI de rahA hai| aura jaba karma kA nimitta dUra ho jAtA hai taba yaha AtmA hI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| yadi nimitta na mAnA jAye to yaha vikAra dazA kauna kara rahA hai ! kyoMki AtmA kA svabhAva to vikRta hai (280

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ nhiiN| isalie yaha siddha huA ki AtmA upAdAna aura karma ke nimitta se hI yaha AtmA kI vikRta dazA ko prApta huA hai| jisako dUra karane kA hama aura Apa saba hI prayatna karate haiM / uktaM ca - jIvapariNAma herdU, kammattaM puggalA pariNamanti // puggalakammaNimittaM, taheva jIvo vi prinnmdi| (samayasAra gAthA naM. 86) isakI saMskRta TIkA meM zrI jaya senAcArya jI kahate haiM - "yathA kumbhakAranimittena mRttikA ghaTarUpeNa pariNamati tathA jIva sambandhi mithyAtvarAgAdipariNAma hetuM labdhvA karmavargaNAyogyaM pudgaladravyaM karmatvena pariNamati / yathaiva ca ghaTanimittena evaMghaTaM karomIti kumbhakAra: pariNamati tathaivodayAgata pudgalakarma hetuM kRtvA jIvo'pi nirvikAra citcamatkAra pariNati malabhayAna: san mithyAtvarAgAdi vibhAvena pariNamatIti" (samayasAra - gAthA 80 saMskRtaryakA) ukta uddhaharaNa se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki jaise kumbhakAra Adi nimitta se miTTI ghaTarUpa ho jAtI hai usI prakAra rAgAdipariNAmoM se karmavargaNA jJAnAvaraNAdi rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai aura unake nimitta se AtmA meM bhI vikAra ho jAtA hai| isase kAraNadvaya kI siddhi hotI hai| api ca - "AstAM ghAta: pradezeSu saMdRSTe rUpa labdhita: // vAtavyAdheryathAdhyakSaM pIDayante nanu sandhayaH // " (paMcAdhyAyI a. 2, zloka 249) arthAt - jaise vAtaroga ke ho jAne para sandhi sandhi meM pratyakSa pIr3A hotI hai vaise hI karmaroga ke nimitta se jIva ke pradezoM meM vikAra to hotA hI hai sAtha hI duHkhAnubhava bhI hotA hai / yahA~ para upAdAna aura nimitta kI kriyA siddha hotI hai| anya pramANa - naimittika kriyA yA vratAdi anuSThAnoM dvArA bhI AtmA para bahuta prabhAva par3atA hai isIliye vyavahAra cAritra yA arcA Adi anuSThAnoM ko vyartha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / zrI AcArya kalpa paNDita pravara AzA dhara jI ne kahA hai - paJcamyAdividhiM kRtvA, zivAntAbhyudayapradam // udyotayedyathA sampannimitte protsahenmana: // arthAt - zrAvaka mokSa paryanta indrAdipadoM ke dAtA paJcamI, puSpAJjali , muktAvalI, ratnatrayAdi bratavidhAnoM ko zAstrAnusAra karake svadravya ke anusAra unakA udyApana kraave| kyoMki dainika kriyAoM ko karane kI apekSA naimittika kriyAoM ke karane meM mana adhika utsAhita hotA hai| (sAgAra dharmAmRta a. 2 zloka 78) isase siddha hai ki grahasthadharma meM bhI Atmonnati ke lie upAdAna kAraNa AtmA aura nimittakAraNa (281)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vyavahAra cAritra kI yugapat AvazyakatA hai / kyoMki nimitta kA prabhAva upAdAna para vyakta hotA hai| isa prakAra saMskRta sAhitya meM nimitta aura upAdAna kI siddhi ke lie anekoM pramANa granthakAroM ne kahe haiM jinakA manana kara apane vicAra sthira karanA caahie| _____ jaba hindI jaina sAhitya kI ora dRSTipAta kiyA jAye to usameM bhI anekoM pramANa prApta hote haiM, kucha pramANa yahA~ bhI dekhiye / zrI kavivara paM. daulatarAma jI ne kahA hai - "samyagdarzana jJAnacaraNa zivamaga so dvividha vicAro / jo satyAratha rUpa so nizcaya, kAraNa so vyavahAro // " (chahaDhAlA tRtIyaDhAla) yahA~ mokSamArga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai eka satyArtharUpa nizcayamArga jo upAdAna rUpa hai aura dUsarA vyavahAra arthAt nimittarUpa jo nizcaya kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra nizcaya (upAdAna) aura vyavahAra (nimitta) rUpa mokSamArga ke dvArA mukti kI prApti hotI hai| anya pramANa - zrI kavivara banArasIdAsa jI ne kahA hai - "jJAnanaina kiriyAcarana, doU zivamagadhAra / upAdAna nihacai jahA~, hai nimitta vyohAra // 1 // upAdAna nijaguNa jahA~, taha~ nimitta para hoya // bheda jJAna paravAna vidhi, viralA bUjhe koya / / 2 / / " (banArasI vilAsa pR. 230) ukta chandoM meM bhI upAdAna aura nimitta kI AvazyakatA kArya ke prati vyakta kI gaI hai| usI ko nizcaya aura vyavahAra kahate haiN| donoM se hI iSTa kI siddhi mAnI gaI hai| isa viSaya meM aura bhI aneka pramANa anveSita kiye jA sakate haiM, para vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ adhika nahIM diye gaye haiN| nimittaikAnta meM doSa - pratyeka kArya kI utpatti meM nimitta aura upAdAna donoM kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai yaha sapramANa kahA jA cukA hai| yadi koI vyakti yaha viSaya prakaTa kare ki kAryotpAdana meM nimitta hI bar3A balavAna tathA kAryakaraNa meM samartha hai vaha hI sarvazaktimAna hai| pratyeka vyakti usakI hI apekSA rakhate haiM,upAdAna kI nhiiN| upAdAna meM kArya ke prati sAmarthya nahIM hai / ityAdi / usakA yaha kathana doSapUrNa hai| yadi nimittaikAnta mAnA jAye jo vastu yA vastutattva kA lopa ho jAyegA, AdhyAtmikatA kA lopa hokara kriyA kANDamAtra hI pradhAna ho jaayegaa| vizva ke prANI apane lakSya kI siddhi na kara skeNge| zrI amRtacaMdrAcArya jI ne isa viSaya meM kahA hai - (282)

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kRtitva/hindI (samayasAra kalaza - 221 ) arthAt - jo rAgadveSAdi kI utpatti meM paradravya ko hI nimittaikAMta rUpa se mAnate haiM, zuddha jJAna netra se hI ve vyakti moharUpI nadI ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiM arthAt ve mithyAtva ke paMje se nahIM chUTa sakate haiN| ve kevala brAhyasAmagrI meM hI ulajhe raheMge, apane mukhya lakSya ko prApta nahIM ho sakate / vRtti: sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "rAgajanmani nimittatAM paradravyameva kalayanti ye tu te / uttaranti na hi mohavAhinIM, zuddhabodhavidhurAndhabuddhayaH // " anya pramANa - zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya jI ne nimittaikAnta meM doSa darzAte hue kahA hai| "bahiraGgArthataikAnte, pramANAbhAsanihnavAta / sarveSAM kAryasiddhi: syAda, virUddhArthAbhidhAyinAm // " "bahiraGgArthataikAnta: bAhyArthe kAntaH tasminnabhyupagamyamAne virUddhArthAbhidhAyinAM sarveSAM kAryasiddhiH bhavet pramANAbhAsa nirAkaraNAt - ityAdi " (AptamImAMsA kArikA 81 vRtti sahitA ) arthAt - bahiraMgArtha ko ekAntarUpa se mAnane para saba virUddha vastutattva ke vaktAoM ke bhI usameM pramANAbhAsa (mithyAtva) ke nirAkaraNa se saba kAryo kI siddhi ho jAnA cAhie, para yaha dekhA nahIM jAtA hai| isase siddha hai / ki nimittaikAnta kArya ke prati upayogI nahIM hai| nimittaikAnta ke mAnane para manuSya kA jIvana stara unnata nahIM ho sakatA hai / upAdAnaikAnta meM doSa yadi koI vyakti nimitta kI upekSA kara upAdAnaikAnta meM hI apanI zraddhA vyakta karatA hai, usa hI ko sarvazaktimAna, kAryopAdana meM samartha, svataMtropayogI sarvavyApaka mAnatA hai, nimitta kI sattA bhI nahIM maantaa| hai to usakI yaha mAnyatA bhramapUrNa hai| kyoMki upAdAnaikAnta ke mAnane meM vyavahAra cAritra, vratAdi anuSThAna, dainikacaryA, naimittikakriyAkANDa aura kAraNa sAmagrI ke samaraMbha samAraMbha AraMbha kA lopa ho jAyegA / yadi koI vyakti par3hanA cAhatA hai to usako nimittakAraNoM ke prati apanA paurUSa nahIM karanA cAhie, na bAhyavinaya Adi bhI karanA cAhie, kintu svataH granthAdhyayanarUpa kArya siddha ho jAnA cAhie, para yaha spaSTatayA loka meM dekhA nahIM jAtA hai / ata: yaha pakSa bhI upAdeya nahIM hai / zrIsamantabhadrAcArya ne aMtaraGgarthekAnta ke viSaya meM kahA hai"aMtaraGgArthataikAnte, buddhivAkyaM mRSA'khilam / pramANAbhAsamevAta - statpramANadRte katham // " (AptamImAMsA a. 7 zloka 79 savRtti) arthAt - antaraGgArtha ko ekAntatayA mAnane para bAla artha ke jJAna se pUrNa buddhi tathA anumAna ke 283

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ nimitta anya padArtha aura anumAnAdi ke vAkya saba kucha mithyA ho jAnA caahie| para yaha saba mithyA nahIM dekhe jAte haiN| yahI ekAnta mithyAtva hai jo kAryakArI nahIM aura patana kA kAraNa hai| "yadi koI yahA~ zaMkA kare ki jisako Apa nimitta kahate haiM, vaha bhI apanI svataMtrasattA, zakti, kriyA kI apekSA upAdAna hI hai aura isI upAdAna se kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| nimitta na hai aura na usase kArya kI siddhi kI kalpanA bhI hotI hai| isalie upAdAna hI sarvathA upayogI kAryakArI hai"| ukta vyakti kI yaha zaMkA bhI nirmUla hai kyoMki yadi nimittakAraNa apanI sattA, zakti, kriyA kI apekSA upAdAna rUpa hai to anya padArtha kI apekSA vaha nimitta rUpa avazya ho sakatA hai| jaise rathakAra apanI sattA, zakti aura kriyA ke prati vaha svayaM upAdAna rUpa hai to vaha rathakAra ratha ke prati nimittarUpa avazya hai| isa prakAra apekSAvAda yA syAdvAdazailI se vicAra karane para ukta zaMkA nirmUla ho jAtI hai / eka vastu meM apekSAkRta upAdAna aura nimitta kI mAnyatA meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| ata: upAdAnaikAnta bhI upAdeya nahIM hai| nirapekSa ubhayaikAnta meM doSa - yadi koI vyakti nimitta tathA upAdAna kI pRthak sattA to svIkAra karatA hai parantu donoM meM paraspara koI sambaMdha nahIM mAnatA hai| donoM nirapekSa kArya ke prati rahate hai to usakI yaha mAnyatA bhI bhramapUrNa hai / kyoMki yadi donoM nirapekSa kArya ke prati haiM koI unameM paraspara sambaMdha nahIM hai to nimitta upAdAna isa vyavahAra kA lopa ho jAyegA, apane kArya ke prati hI to una donoM vastuoM meM nimitta upAdAna kA vyavahAra hotA hai| vastu ke asambaMdha meM vyavahAra nahIM ho sktaa| kArya ke prati kAraNoM kA saMyoga tathA viyoga honA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se siddha hai| nirapekSa mAnyatA meM mAnava ke iSTa kAryo kI siddhi, nUtana AviSkAra aura udyoga kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| mAnava kA sAmAjika tathA rASTrIya jIvana, patana ke sanmukha ho jAyegA / akarmaNyatA kA tANDava vizva meM dikhAI degaa| mAnava "kiMkartavya vimUr3ha" ho jaayegaa| ata: yaha mAnyatA mithyA hI hai| syAdvAda se ubhaya kI siddhi ukta vivecana se yaha siddha hotA hai ki - nimittaikAnta, upAdAnaikAnta aura ubhayaikAnta kI mAnyatAyeM vastusiddhi meM akAryakArI hI nahIM haiM apitu doSapUrNa bhI haiM jo upAdeya nahIM hai / aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki vaha kaunasA mArga hai jo upayogI tathA vastusiddhi meM samartha ho aura jisako vizva ke mAnava svIkAra kara apanA hita karane meM samartha ho skeN| jaina siddhAMta granthoM ke anuzIlana karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki syAdvAda zailI se hI vastusiddhi meM nimitta tathA upAdAna kA sAmaJjasya siddha hotA hai| padArtha aneka dharmAtmaka haiM, jisa prakAra unameM nityAnitya, ekAneka, sadasat Adi dharma haiM usI prakAra unameM nimittopAdAnatva dharma bhI hai| svadharma kI apekSA unameM upAdAnatva hai aura paradravya kI apekSA unameM nimittatva hai| para kathana meM jaba upAdAna kI vivakSA hotI hai taba nimittagauNa rahatA hai aura jaba nimitta kI vivakSA hotI hai taba upAdAna gauNa rahatA hai kintu gauNa hone se vaha lupta nahIM hotA hai| usakI sattA rahatI hai |pdaartho kA saMyoga - viyoga sadA hotA rahatA hai (284

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isalie unameM pariNamana honA bhI svAbhAvika hai / ata: vastu tattva kI siddhi ke lie syAdvAda kA Azraya lenA hI zreyaskara hai| usase hI nimitta tathA upAdAna kA sAmaJjasya kArya ke prati siddha hotA hai / sAmayika kartavya rtamAna vijJAna kA yuga hai| mAnava buddhivAda aura tarkavAda kI dhArA ko apanA kara unnati kI ora jAnA cAhate haiM / rASTroM aura samAjoM meM mahAn parivartana ho rahe hai| rASTra navyanirmANa kI ora pragati kara rahA hai| aisI avasthA meM kisI bhI viSaya ko vivAda grasta na banAkara use saralatA se zIghra hI sulajhA lenA hI acchA hai| isase samAja kI zakti kSINa na hogI, pArasparika manomAlinya jAgRta na hogA, vyartha bhedabhAva kA saMcAra na hogA, samaya aura dravya kA apavyaya na hogA / yadi hama saba milakara zAntirItyA vivAdApanna viSayoM kA hala nahIM nikAlate haiM, kevala vivAda meM par3akara prazna ko jaTila karanA cAhate haiM to isameM zaka nahIM ki nayA mata sthApita ho sakatA hai| jisase ki deza ke sAtha hone vAlI hamArI mahatI pragati meM mahAn vighna upasthita ho jAyegA / ataH samaya ke anukUla jAgRta hokara deza ke sAtha pragati karanA hama saba kA kartavya hai / vartamAna jaina samAja meM nimittapAdAna ke AdhAra para jo bahuta vivAda khar3A ho gayA hai usake zAnta karane ke lie hI yaha saMketamAtra hai| oma zAntiH // * * 285

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrutapaMcamI mahAparva - eka sAttvika cintana loka meM ratna do prakAra ke hote haiM / (1) AdhyAtmika ratna, (2) bhautika ratna / bhautika ratna vasundharA meM samudroM meM, khadAnoM meM, jauharI bAjAroM meM, svargo meM, maMdiroM meM ,devoM ke bhavanoM meM aura nRpa Adi zrImAnoM ke bhavanoM meM upalabdha hote haiN| parantu AdhyAtmika ratna AtmA meM hI camakate haiM, AtmA ko chor3akara anya pudgala dravya, bhautika padArtha, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura kAla dravya tathA tInaloka, Aloka meM tIna kAloM meM kahIM bhI vidyamAna nahIM haiM / dravyasaMgraha grantha meM kahA gayA hai| rayaNattayaM Na vaTTai, appANaMmuyatu aNNadaviyamhi / tahmAtattiyamaiyo, hodihu mokkhassakAraNaM AdA // (nemicandramunirAja : dravya saMgraha gAthA 40) sArAMza - samyakdarzana jJAna caritra rUpa ratnatraya AtmA ko chor3akara anya kisI dravya meM, loka, aloka tIna loka aura tIna kAloM meM kahIM bhI vidyamAna nahIM haiN| isaliye ratnatraya svarUpa AtmA hI nizcaya se mokSa kA kAraNa hai athavA mokSa svarUpa hai (1) samIcIna tatva zraddhAna, (2) samyak tatvajJAna, (3) samyak caritra ye tIna akSaya zreSTha guNa pratyeka AtmA meM sarvadA eka sAtha mokSamArga meM aura mokSa meM viziSTa sattA se surakSita haiM / pratyeka mAnava ko inake pUrva vikAsa ke liye puruSArtha karanA cAhiye / yahAM samyakjJAna vivakSita hai isaliye unakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| __saMzaya, viparyaya aura vimoha doSoM se rahita, samyagdarzana ke sAtha udita hone vAle yA udita hue tatvajJAna ko samyakjJAna kahate haiM / athavA AcArya vaTTakera svAmI ne mUlAcAra zloka 100 meM ghoSita kiyA hai| "jeNataccaM vivujjhejja, jeNa cittaM NirUjjhadi / jeNa attA visujjhajja, taM gANaM jiNasAsaNe / / 70 // " arthAta- jisase vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jA sake, jisase manobala viSaya kaSAyoM se virakta ho jAye, jisase AtmA vizuddha ho jAya usako jinazAsana meM samyakjJAna kahA gayA hai| samyakjJAna ke paMcabheda hote haiM (1) matijJAna, (2) zratu jJAna. (3) avadhijJAna, (4) mana: paryaya jJAna, (5)kevalajJAna / inameM se zrutajJAna kA kathana vivakSita hai jo jJAtavya hai / zrutajJAna do prakAra kA hai (1) bhAva zruta arthAt jJAnAtmaka (2) dravyazruta arthAt zabdAtmaka zeSacAra jJAna vastusvarUpa ke jJApaka hai, parantu zabdarUpa se kathana karane vAle nahIM haiN| yaha zrutajJAna kI eka vizeSatA hai| isI viSaya ko sarvArtha siddhi meM spaSTa kiyA hai - "tatra pramANaM dvividhaM svArtha parArthaM ca / tatra svArtha pramANaM zruta vajam / zrutaM puna: svArtha bhavati parArtha c| jJAnAtmakaM svArtha , vacanAtmakaM parArtha tdviklpaanyaa:|" (A. pUjyapAdaH sarvArtha siddhi : sUtra 6. pR. 18) -280

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tAtparya : ukta pAMca prakAra kA jJAna pramANa ( vAstavika) hai| unameM zrutajJAna svArtha (jJAnAtmaka) hai| aura parArtha (zabdAtmaka) bhI hai| zeSa cAra jJAna svArtha hI haiM parArtha nahIM haiM / jJAnAtmaka svArtha pramANa aura vacanAtmaka parArtha pramANa kahA jAtA hai| inake bheda nayarUpa ho jAte haiN| spaSTa yaha hai ki zrutajJAna meM hI padArtha ko jAnane kI zakti hai aura padArtha ke svarUpa ko kahane kI zakti bhI hai| zeSa cAra jJAnoM meM kevala padArtha ko jAnane kI zakti hai kathana karane kI zakti nahIM hai / isaliye tatva ko jAnane ke liye, bolane ke liye aura likhane ke liye zrutajJAna kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| yaha vizeSa hai ki arhanta kA kevala jJAna akSara rahita hI padArtha kA poSaka hotA hai sAtizaya / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 683 varSa taka gaNadhara, upagaNadhara, aMgapUrva jJAna dhArI AcAryo ke dvArA jJAnAtmaka evaM zabdAtmaka zrutajJAna kI paramparA maukhika rUpa se calatI rahI, lipibaddha nahIM / bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa ke prAya: 723 varSa pazcAt zrIdharasena AcArya ne kalikAla meM zrutajJAna kI surakSA hetu zrutajJAna ko jAnane tathA bolane ke sAtha lipibaddha karane kA zubhAraMbha kiyA / jisakA itihAsa SaTkhaNDAgama jIva kANDaH satprarUpaNA ke AdhAra para isa prakAra hai : saurASTra (gujarAta) deza ke girinagara ( giranAra ) kI candraguphA meM tapasyAniSTha, aSTAMgamahAnimitta vidyA ke pAragAmI, pravacana vatsala dharasenAcArya ne, paMcamakAla meM zrutajJAna viccheda ke bhaya se mahimAnagarI meM paMcavarSIya sAdhu sammelana meM sammilita hue dakSiNa deza (prAnta) ke variSTha AcAryoM ke pAsa saMskRta meM eka patra likhakara bhejA / patra meM likhita dharasenAcArya ke vacanoM ko gaMbhIratA se samajhakara una variSTha AcAryo ne siddhAMta ko grahaNa evaM dhAraNa meM samarthanirmala evaM ujjavala vinaya se vibhUSita, aMgadhArI, gurUoM dvArA preSaNarUpa bhojana se santuSTa, dezakula jAti se zuddha, sakala kalAoM meM pAraMgata, AcAryo dvArA tIna bAra pradatta AjJA ke zirodhArI aise do digambara sAdhuoM ko Andhradeza meM bahane vAlI veNAnadI ke taTamArga se bhejA / mArga meM una donoM sAdhuoM ke Ate samaya, kunda puSpa, candra aura zaMkha ke samAna saphedavarNa sahita, zubha lakSaNoM se zobhita, dharasena kI tIna pradakSiNA dene vAle, AcArya ke caraNoM meM namrIbhUta do sundara bailoM ko dharasena bhaTTAraka rAtri ke antima bhAga meM svapna meM dekhakara prasanna hue aura dharasenAcArya ne usI samaya "zruta devatA jayatAm (zrutajJAna rUpI devatA jayavaMta ho) aisA zubha vAkya kA uccAraNa kiyA / " usI dina dakSiNa deza se preSita ve donoM sAdhu dharasenAcArya ke samIpa Aye / dharasenAcArya kI pAda vandanA Adi kRti karma ke pazcAt do dina vyatIta kara tIsare dina una donoM sAdhuoM ne dharasena se nivedana kiyA ki isa vizeSa kArya hetu hama donoM Apake pAdamUla meM Aye hue haiN| unake nivedana ko sunakara AcArya zreSTha ne zubha ho kalyANa ho isa prakAra maMgalAzISa kahate hue una donoM sAdhuoM ke liye AzvAsana diyA / yadyapi dharasenAcArya ne zubha svapna dekhane mAtra se una donoM sAdhuoM ke vizeSa guNoM ko jAna liyA thA, tathApi unakI vizeSa parIkSA lene hetu nizcaya kiyaa| kAraNa ki ziSya kI parIkSA karane se gurU ke mana meM saMtoSa ho jAtA hai| pazcAt dharasenAcArya ne parIkSArtha una sAdhudvaya ko do vidyAe~ siddha karane ke liye pradAna kii| eka sAdhu ke liye adhika akSaravAlA maMtra / aura dUsare ke liye kama akSara vAlA maMtra vidyA siddha karane ke liye 1 287

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pradAna kiyaa| ina vidyAoM ko do dinoM ke upavAsa ke sAtha siddha karo- aisA Adeza bhI diyA / anantara ve donoM munirAja vana meM ekAnta deza meM sva vidyA ko siddha karane meM tatpara hue| phalasvarUpa eka akSara kama maMtra ke sAdhaka sAdhu ko kANA deva aura eka akSara adhika maMtra ke sAdhaka sAdhu ko eka dantavAlA deva sAmane upasthita huaa| donoM ne vicAra kiyA ki deva to sarvAMga sundara hote haiM ye vikalA~ga deva kaise upasthita hue| AzcaryAnvita una donoM sAdhakoM ne maMtra para vicAra kiyA, to una donoM ne maMtra-vyAkaraNa zAstra ke anusAra maMtra ko zuddha kara puna: vidyA ko siddha kiyA, siddha hone para una sAdhakoM ke samakSa sundara deva upasthita hokara AjJA pAlana meM tatpara hue| anantara donoM munirAjoM ne dharasenAcArya ke samakSa upasthita hokara savinaya maMtra siddhi ke sampUrNa vRtAnta ko kaha diyA / AcArya sunakara bahuta acchA kahate hue prasanna hue| pazcAt dharasena ne zubhatithi, zubha nakSatra aura zubha vAra meM siddhAntagrantha kA par3hAnA maukhika rIti se prAraMbha kiyA aura kramaza: adhyayana karate hue una donoM yatiyoM ne ASAr3ha zukla ekAdasI ke prAtaH kAla meM adhyayana samApta kiyA / grantha samApti ke avasara para prasanna hue bhUtajAti ke vyantaradevoM ne eka sAdhu kI puSpabali (pUjA) tathA zaMkha aura tUrya Adi vAdyoM kI dhvaniyoM ke sAtha mahatI pUjA ko kiyaa| use dekhakara dharasenAcArya ne unakA nAma 'bhUtabali ghoSita kiyA aura devoM ne jina sAdhu kI pUjA ke sAtha astavyasta danta paMkti ko sundara banA diyA isaliye dUsare sAdhu kA nAma AcArya pravara ne 'puSpadanta ghoSita kiyaa| tadanantara usI dina vahAM se bheje gaye una donoM munirAjoM ne AcArya gurUvarya kI AjJA se vihAra karate hue aMkalezvara (gujarAta) meM varSAyoga ko dhAraNa kiyA / varSAyoga ko pUrNakara jinapAlita ziSya ke sAtha puSpadanta AcArya vanavAsI deza ko cale gaye aura bhUtabali AcArya tamiladeza ko vihAra kara gye| __ tadanantara puSpadanta ne jinapAlita ziSya ko munidIkSA pradAna kI / pazcAt bIsa prarUpaNAgarbhita satprarUpaNA ke sUtra racakara tathA jinapAlita ko par3hAkara unako bhUtabali AcArya ke pAsa tamiladeza ko bheja diyA / tadanantara bhUtabali AcArya ne jinapAlita ke dvArA preSita bIsa prarUpaNAntargata sataprarUpaNA ke sUtroM ko jAna liyA hai aura yaha bhI jAna liyA hai ki puSpadanta AcArya alpAyuSka haiN| isaliye dharasenAcArya ke lakSya ke anusAra mahAkarma prakRti prAbhRta kA viccheda na ho jAye tathA zrutajJAna kA viccheda na ho jAya isa dhAraNA se AcArya bhUtabali ne khuddAbandha bandhasvAmitva. vedanAkhaNDa vargaNAkhaNDa aura mahAbandha nAma ke SaTkhaNDAgama kI racanA (jo zuklApaMcamI ko) samApta karane kA saubhAgya prApta kiyaa| (SaTkhaNDAgama: jIvasthAna: satprarUpaNA: pR. 68-72) dhavalA meM isa grantha kI racanA kA itanA hI itihAsa pAyA jAtA hai| isase Age kA vRttAnta indranandi kRta zrutAvatAra se prApta hotA hai| jyeSTha sitapakSapaMcamyAM ,cAturvarNyasaMghasamaveta: / tatpustakopakaraNe : vyadhAt kriyApUrva pUjAm // 783 // zrutapaMcamIti tena prakhyAti tithirayaM parAmApa / adyApi yenatasyAM zrutapUjAM kurvate jainA : 144 // (indranandikRta-zrutAvatAra zlo. 143-144) 288)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tAtparya: - bhUtabali AcArya ne aMkalezvara (gujarAta) meM hI vIra nirvANa saM. 723 vi.sa. 240, I. saM. 163 meM, jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI ke zubha dina meM, SaTkhaNDAgama kI zabdAtmaka racanA ko pUrNakara, caturvidha saMgha (muni, AryikA, zrAvaka, zrAvikA) ke sAtha SaTkhaNDAgama ko jJAna kA upakaraNa mAnate hue zrutajJAna kA pUjana samAroha pUrvaka kiyA, jisase zrutapaMcamI parva kI paramparA jaina samAja meM Aja bhI pracalita hai / pazcAt bhUtabali AcArya ne usa SaTkhaNDAgama mahAzAstra ko jinapAlitaziSya ke dvArA puSpadanta gurU ke pAsa bheja diyA / puSpadanta AcArya ne apane manoratha ke anusAra usako pUrNa dekhakara atipramoda ke sAtha cAra saMgha ke sahayoga se siddhAnta zAstra arcana bhI kiyaa| dakSiNa bhArata ke ve veNAkataTIpura- mahimAnagarI se saMyojita vizAla munisammelana meM eka saMskRta bhASA meM likhita patra ko dharasenAcArya ne eka brahRmacArI sajjana ke mAdhyama se bhejaa| vaha patra isa prakAra hai - "svasti zrImata ityUrjayantataTa nikaTa candraguhAvAsad dharasenagaNI veNAkataTa samuditayatIn abhivayaM kArya mevaM nigada tyasmAkamAyukhaziSTaM svalpaM, tasmAdasmacchUtasya zAstrasya ca vyucchitta: na syAda yathA, tathA dvau yatIzvarau grahaNadhAraNa samathau nizitaprajJauyUyaM prasthApayata iti / dharasenAcArya: tAtparya - Apa saba kA kalyANa ho- isa prakAra kahate hue, giranAna taTa nikaTa candraguphA kA vAsI dharasenAcArya veNAkataTI pura meM sammilita munIzvaroM kA abhivandana kara isa kArya ko spaSTa kahate haiM ki hamArI Ayu ati alpa avaziSTa hai| isa kAraNa AcArya paramparA se samAgata apane bhAvazruta aura dravyazruta kA viccheda jisa kisI prakAra se na ho, usa prakAra jJAna ko grahaNa karane aura dhAraNa karane meM samartha, tIkSNabuddhi do munIzvaroM ko Apa bhejane kA prayAsa kreN| dharasenAcArya : (zrI 108 AryanandI munirAja kI DAyarI se prApta aura munirAja dvArA dakSiNa ke kisI jaina mandira ke zAstra bhaNDAra se prApta) isa prakAra zrutapaMcamI parva kA itihAsa mahatvapUrNa, prabhAvaka aura zrutajJAna ke abhyAsa se preraNAprada hai / isaliye samasta zrImAnoM, dhImAnoM aura samAja ko zrutajJAna kI paramparA ko bhaviSya meM calAne ke liye prasAra evaM pracAra karanA Avazyaka hai| isa samaya zrutajJAna kI unnati ke liye mahAvidyAlaya evaM saMskRta prAkRta, hindI evaM anya bhASAoM meM zrutajJAna ke vikAsa ke liye parIkSA koI adhyApaka, chAtra aura saMcAlaka manasA vAcA karmaNA puruSArtha kreN| zrutebhakti: zrutebhaktiH zrute bhakti: sadAstu me| sajjJAnameva saMsAravAraNaM mokSakAraNam // (289)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA meM samanvaya mAnava vizva meM buddhimAn evaM sundara AkRtivAlA prANI hai| usakA janma rASTra meM hotA hai, jIvananirvAha samAja meM hotA hai aura vikAsa AtmA meM hotA hai| vyakti samAja kA mUlAdhAra evaM mahatvapUrNa ikAI hai / ata: vyakti ke vikAsa se samAja kA, samAja ke vikAsa se rASTra kA aura rASTra ke vikAsa se vizva kA vikAsa honA svata: siddha hai| mAnava ke jIvana kI yAtrA rASTrIya tatvoM para aura AtmA kA vikAsa dhArmika tatvoM para nirbhara hai| rASTrIya tatvoM aura dhArmika tatvoM ke sahayoga ke binA mAnava kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa honA asambhava hai| ___ mAnava ke patana se samAja kA patana aura samAja ke patana se rASTra kA patana hone meM jarA bhI vilamba nahIM hotA / vyakti, samAja aura rASTa kA patana eka sAtha hI hotA hai| isI prakAra vikAsa bhI eka sAtha hotA hai, kyoMki pratyeka mAnava samAja aura deza kA aMga hai / jisa prakAra zarIra kA koI bhI aMga vikRta ho jAne ke sAtha hI zarIra vikRta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra samAja yA rASTra ke kisI bhI sadasya (nAgarika) ke vikRta ho jAne se samAja yA rASTra kA vikRta honA svAbhAvika hai| ___ paNDitapravara zrIAzAdhara jI ne gRhastha yA nAgarika ke caudaha karttavyoM meM Aryasamiti: isa zabda se mAnava ko sabhyasamAja kA sadasya ghoSita kiyA hai / rAjanIti ke vettA arastU ne likhA hai ki "manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI hai evaM binA samAja ke vaha eka kSaNa bhI nahIM raha sktaa|" vyakti kA vikAsa dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA ke binA nahIM ho sakatA aura vyakti ke vikAsa ke binA samAja evaM rASTra vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA, ataH samAja tathA rASTra ke nirmANa kA mUlAdhAra vyakti hai / jaba mAnava azikSita, asabhya, azAnta, adharmI anuzAsanahIna aura kartavyahIna ho jAtA hai taba usake patana meM, dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA ke ucita sAmaMjasya kA abhAva hI mukhya kAraNa hotA hai| ___ sarvodaya siddhAMta ke anusAra mAnava kA sarvAgINa vikAsa honA mAnavatA hai / mAnava ko apane pUrNa vikAsa ke liye eka hAtha meM dhArmikatA aura dUsare hAtha meM rASTrIyatA ko lekara, donoM kA samanvaya karate hue puruSArtha karanA Avazyaka hai / dhArmika tatvoM ke binA rASTrIyatA aura rASTrIya tatvoM ke binA dhArmikatA vikasita nahIM ho sakatI hai| jIvana meM yathAyogya donoM kA sahayoga hI kAryakArI ho sakatA hai| jisa prakAra rASTrIyatA ke utthAna ke liye ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha - ina pAMca pramukha dharmasiddhAMtoM kI AvazyakatA hai usI prakAra dhArmikatA ke utthAna ke liye rAjanIti, nyAya, anuzAsana, zikSA, saMskRti, kalA, vyApAra, sainika zikSA, kRSi, zilpakalA, svAsthyarakSA, pazurakSA, vanaspatirakSA, sahakAritA, rASTranirmANa, vijJAna samAjavyavasthA Adi rASTrIya tatva bhI atyAvazyaka haiN| buddhijIvI mAnava ukta tatvoM kA syAdvAdazailI se yathAyogya samIkaraNa karatA huA apanA sarvAMgINa vikAsa karatA hai| dhArmika tattva athavA rASTrIya tattva ekAMgIrUpa se athavA donoM paraspara nirapekSa rUpa se mAnavajIvana kA prAya: utthAna karane meM samartha nahIM hai / yadi dharmatattva nizcayamArga hai to rASTrIyatatva vyavahAramArga hai, ata: mAnavajIvana ko zuddha Adarza tathA unnata banAne ke liye donoM mArgoM kA samanvaya karanA Avazyaka hai| (290

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mAnava kA sthitikaraNa purANa aura itihAsa graMtha kahate haiM ki isa avasarpiNI (hAsa) kAla ke atiprAcIna prAraMbhika vibhAga kI prasiddhi 'bhogayuga' ke nAma se thii| isako itihAsakAroM ke zabdoM meM pASANayuga se bhI pUrva kA yuga kahA jA sakatA hai| isa yuga meM mAnava, vastrAMga-bhojanAMga Adi daza prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM ke dvArA vividha jIvanopayogI vastuoM ko prApta kara sukhazAntipUrNa svataMtra jIvana vyatIta karatA thA / bhogayuga samApta ho jAne para kalpavRkSa bhI lupta ho gaye the| tatpazcAt karmayuga ke prArambhakAla meM mAnavoM kA jIvana asahAya, avyavasthita tathA saMkaTamaya ho gayA | usa vicitra paristhiti meM kramaza: avatarita pratizruti Adi caudaha manu (kulakara) mahApuruSoM ne Avazyaka dhArmika tathA laukika kartavyoM kA nirdeza kara mAnavoM ke jIvana ko vyavasthita, zAnta aura nirvAhayogya bnaayaa| usa samaya jaba mAnavoM ko sabase prathama-bhUkha-pyAsa ke rogoM ne satAyA taba kiMkarttavyavimUDha mAnava dukhita hote hue zrIRSabhanAtha ke nikaTa gye| unhoMne svayaM utpanna ikSu (gannA) ke rasapAna dvArA sarvaprathama bhUkha-pyAsa ko zAnta karane kA samAdhAna kiyA / pazcAt seba, anAra Adi phaloM kA anveSaNa kara zAkAhAra dvArA kSudhA zAnta karane kA Adeza diyA / premapUrvaka vyavahAra, rahana-sahana bhUSA aura bhASA kA prayoga darzAyA / yaha sthitikaraNa Aja taka paramparayA calA A rahA hai| vaMzoM kI sthApanA mAnava jIvana vyavasthita aura zAnta ho jAne ke pazcAt vivAha kI prathA kA zrIgaNeza huaa| jaba mAnava kI santAna bar3hane lagI taba zrIRSabhadeva ne vyaktiyoM ke saMgaThana ko kuTumba yA vaMza ke nAma se sthApita kiyaa| sarvaprathama zrIRSabhadeva ke vaMza kI prasiddhi 'ikSvAkuvaMza' ke nAma se huI thI, kyoMki zrIRSabhanAtha ne sarvaprathama janatA ke kaSToM ko dUra karane ke liye ikSu-vanaspati kA anveSaNa kiyA thA, ata: zrIRSabhadeva kA smaraNa ikSvAku nAma se kiyA gayA aura unakA vaMza 'ikSvAkuvaMza' nAma se prasiddha huaa| dharmagraMthoM meM pramANa hai ki "ikSu iti zabdaM akatIti athavA ikSumAkarotIti "(ahiMsAvANI RSabha vi0 pR0 30) isa vaMza kA dUsarA nAma sUryavaMza bhI prasiddha huA / pazcAt zrIRSabhadeva ne kuruvaMza kI sthApanA kara rAjA somaprabha ko usakA nAyaka bnaayaa| harivaMza kA nAyaka rAjA hari ko, nAthavaMza kA nAyaka rAjA akampana ko , aura ugravaMza kA nAyaka rAjA kAzyapa ko ghoSita kiyA / ina pradhAnavaMzoM kI zAkhA-prazAkhArUpa anya vaMza bhI samayAnusAra sthApita hote rahe haiN| unakI paramparA Aja bhI pracalita hai| sarvodaya samAja kI sthApanA vaMzo kI vRddhi ho jAne se mAnavoM kI samIcIna vyavasthA sampanna karane ke liye samAja kA nirmANa hotA hai| sarvaprathama tIrthakara RSabhanAtha ne vaMzoM kA saMgaThana kara sarvodaya samAja kI sthApanA kii| samAja ke pratyeka sadasya ko maitrIbhAva, sahayoga aura samAna vyavahAra karane kA upadeza diyaa| mAnavoM kI saMkhyA meM uttarottara vRddhi hone se tatkAla upasthita aneka jaTila samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA / jaise bhojananirmANavidhi, vanaspati kA upayoga, pazupAlana, bartananirmANa, gRhanirmANa, jalAzayanirmANa Adi laukika -291

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sabhyatA tathA svasthatA, nAgarika karttavya, kulAcAra, saMskRti Adi dharmatatvoM ke upadeza se mAnava-jIvana kI yAtrA ko sarala, zAnta tathA pavitra banAyA gyaa| ataeva kRtajJa janatA ne zrIRSabhadeva ko "prajApati" pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| mAnavajIvana ko zuddha , susaMskRta aura suzikSita banAne ke liye vividha saMskAroM kI racanA kI gaI aura samAja meM unako pracalita kiyA gayA / isake atirikta samayopayogI anya Avazyaka sAdhanoM evaM kriyAoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA jisase ki samAja kA sarvAgINa vikAsa huA thA / aneka zatAbdiyoM ke vyatIta hone para vaha samAja vikRta ho gayA hai| aba isa yuga meM punaH sarvodaya samAja kI AvazyakatA hai| rASTra ke netA isa dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| rASTroM kI sthApanA samAja kI racanA hote hI rASTra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai ataH prAcIna kAla maM zrIRSabhadeva ne vRddhiMgata samAjoM kA saMgaThana kara rASToM kI sthApanA kii| mAnavasamAja kA 'rASTra eka bar3A saMgaThana hai| isameM samAja kI sabhI zaktiyoM kA tathA sabhI vargo kA ekIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| rASTra kI pUrNa unnati ke liye pratyeka nAgarika meM rASTrIyatA kA vikAsa honA Avazyaka hai| rASTra kI paribhASA "pazudhAnyahiraNyasampadA rAjate iti rASTram / " (nItivAkyAmRta, janapadasamuddezasUtra - 1) arthAt -pazu, anna tathA suvarNa Adi sampattiyoM se zobhAyamAna kSetra ko rASTra kahate hai / 'bharturdaNDakoSavRddhi dizatIti deza: (nIti0 jana0 sU0 2) arthAt jo kSetra svAmI ko sainya aura koSa kI vRddhi detA hai usako deza kahate haiN| "janasya varNAzramalakSaNasya dravyotpattervA padaM sthAnamiti janapadaH" (nIti0 jana0 sU0 5) arthAtjo sthAna, kSatriya Adi vargoM meM aura brahmacarya Adi cAra AzramoM meM vidyamAna mAnavoM kA nivAsasthAna ho tathA dhana kA utpattisthAna ho use janapada kahate hai / yaha rASTra kA samanvayAtmaka lakSaNa hai / isameM rASTra ko, dhArmika tathA rASTrIya tatvoM se paripUrNa mAnavoM kA nivAsasthAna kahA gayA hai| ayodhyAnagarI kA nirmANa zrInAbhirAja prArambhika karmayuga ke aMtima kulakara (manu) the| unakI patnI zrImarudevI kI kukSi meM jaba prathama tIrthakara zrIRSabhanAtha ne avatAra liyA taba bhArata ke uttara meM vizAla ayodhyAnagarI kI racanA kI gaI aura usameM devasamAja tathA mAnavasamAja ne milakara RSabhadeva kA janmotsava mnaayaa| isa nagarI ke mAnavoM ke pAsa koI Ayudha (zastra) nahIM the, ve paraspara mitratA se rahate the isaliye isa nagarI kA sArthaka nAma 'ayodhyA' rakhA gyaa|shrii RSabhadeva, apane pitA ke uttarAdhikArI, isa nagarI ke prathama zAsaka the aura sakala kalAoM ke mahAn zikSaka the| (292)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ udIyamAna usa karmayuga meM mAnavoM ke nivAsagRha, zikSA Adi sakala vyavasthAoM ko sampanna karane ke liye zrIRSabhadeva ne AryakSetra meM nagara, deza evaM rASTroM kI vyavasthA kii| unameM sarvaprathama bhArata thA jisakA nAmakaraNa svakIya jyeSTha putra bharata cakravartI ke nAma se kiyA gyaa| tannAmnA bhArataM varSamiti hAsIjjanAspadam / himAdrerAsamudrAcca kSetraM cakrabhRtAmidam / / 159 / / AdipurANa parva 15 arthAt-zrIRSabhadeva ke jyeSTha putra prathama cakrI bharata ke nAma se, AryajanoM ke rahane kA sthAna yaha bhAratavarSa prasiddha huA hai jo himAlaya se lekara dakSiNAdi dizAoM meM tInoM ora samudra se veSTita hai| yaha cakravartiyoM kA kSetra hai| agnIdhrasUno bhestu RSabho'bhUtsuto dvija: / RSabhAd bharato jane vIra: putrazatAdvaraH // 39 // himA dakSiNaM varSa bharatAya pitA dadau / tasmAttu bhArataM varSe tasya nAmnA mahAtmanaH // 41 // -mArkaNDeyapurANa a0 50 arthAt-nAbhirAja ke putra RSabhadeva hue aura RSabhadeva ke putra bharata apane zata bhrAtAoM meM jyeSTha the| RSabhadeva ne himAlaya ke dakSiNa kA kSetra bharata ko diyA / isa kAraNa usa vIra ke nAma se deza kA nAma 'bhAratavarSa prasiddha huaa| nAbhe: putrazca RSabhaH, RSabhAd bharato'bhavat / tasya nAmnA tvidaM varSa,bhArataM ceti kItyaMte // 57 // (viSNu purANa dvi. aMza a.1) tatpazcAt zrIRSabhadeva ne aneka dezoM kI sthApanA kii| jinameM kucha prasiddha nAma ullekhanIya haiMsukauzala, kurujAMgaja, aMga, vaMga puDU, uNDa, azmaka, ramyaka, kuru, kAzI, kaliMga, samudraka, kAzmIra uzInara, Avarta, vatsa, paJcAla, mAlava, dazArNa, kaccha, magadha, vidarbha, karahATa mahArASTra, AbhIra, koMkaNa, vanavAsa, Andhra, karNATa, kozala cola, kerala, dAru, abhisAra, sauvIra, zUrasena, aparAnta , vidreha, sindhu, gAndhAra, yavana, cedi, pallava, kamboja, Arada, vAlmIka, turuSka, zaka, maru,kekaya ityAdi / (ahiMsAvANI RSabha vi0 pR0 10) ___ nagarI yA nagaroM ke kucha nAma- mathurA mAyA kAzI kAJcI zrAvastI kozAmbI vArANasI candrapurI kAkandIpura bhadrilapura siMhapura campApura kampilApurI ratnapura hastinApura nAgapura mithilA rAjagRhI saurIpura kuNDalapura tAla purimatAlapura ityAdi / -293

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ __ samaya kI gati ke anusAra isa AryakSetra meM anekoM dezoM, nagaroM tathA grAmoM kI racanA hotI rahI aura prAcIna dezoM nagaroM Adi kA vidhvaMza bhI hotA gyaa| yata: isa vizva kI dazA parivartanazIla hai| vartamAna meM ve dezanagara Adi parivartitarUpa meM hai, aura anekoM kA astitva bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| unameM se kucha ke nAma vahI haiM, kucha parivartita haiM aura kucha vinaSTa ho gaye hai| rASTroM kI rASTrIyatA ___ rASTroM kI sthApanA hone para unameM rASTrIyatA kA honA bhI rASTra kI sattA, unnati aura zAntipUrNa vyavasthA ke liye atyAvazyaka hai / yaha rASTrIyatA rASTra kA prANa hai| nItivAkyAmRta meM kahA gayA hai "anyo'nyarakSaka: khanyAka radravyanAgadhanavAn nAtivRddhanAtihInagrAmo bahusAravicitradhAnyahiraNyapaNyotpatteradevamAtRka: pazumanuSyahita: zreNizUdrakarSakaprAya: iti janapadasya guNA: (janapadasamuddeza -sU0 8)" ____ arthAta- rASTra ke guNa (rASTrIyatA) isa prakAra haiM (1) rAjA deza kA rakSaka aura deza rAjA kA rakSaka ho| (2) suvarNa Adi dhAtuoM kI tathA gandhaka namaka Adi dravyoM kI khAnoM se yukta ho| (3) rupayA Adi dhana tathA hAthI Adi pazu dhana se paripUrNa ho / (4) na atyAdhika aura na ati kama janasaMkhyA pUrNa grAmoM tathA nagaroM se zobhita ho| (5) uttama padArtha, anna-suvarNa aura vyApAra yogya vastuoM se paripUrNa ho| (6) medyajala kI apekSAhIna kRSivAlA ho arthAt rahaTa, vidyutpampa Adi yantroM se kRSi kArya vAlA ho, (7) mAnava tathA pazuoM ko sukhadAyaka ho| (8) kalAkAra, kArIgara, zramika, kRSaka aura vidvAna vyaktiyoM se zobhita ho / rAjya kI paribhASA rASTra kI ekatA, vyavasthA, rakSA aura unnati kA nyAya nItipUrNa rAjya eka prabala AdhAra hai| rAjya sArvabhaumika hotA hai| "rAjJa pRthvIpAlanocitaM karma rAjyam" (nItivA pR. 63 sU. 4) arthAta- rAjA ke pRthvI kI surakSA evaM unnati ke yogya karma (sandhi vigraha yAna Asana saMzraya dvaidhIbhAva) ko rAjya kahate haiN| zrI RSabhadeva ne rAjya kA AviSkAra karate hue svayaM rASTra kA zAsaka banakara sarvaprathama nyAyapUrNarAjya kA Adarza upasthita kiyA thaa| unhoMne apane rAjya meM surakSA zAnti nyAyavidhi (kAnUna), svAsthya, zikSA, udyoga, AvAgamana, vyApAra, samAja kalyANa, pazupAlana, vanaspati vijJAna Adi ke AviSkAra dvArA kRta yuga kA vAtAvaraNa prArambha kara diyA thaa| isake atirikta unhoMne samAja meM zAsana karane yogya mAnavoM ko kSatriya varga, arthavidyA evaM kRSikalA meM pravINa mAnavoM ko vaizya varga aura zrama tathA zilpakalA meM pravINa mAnavoM ko prajA varga kenAma se vibhAjita kara unako apane kartavyoM para niyukta kara diyA thaa| apanA rAjyakAla samApta kara RSabhadeva ne uttara bhArata kA rAjya zrI bharata cakrI ko aura dakSiNa bhArata kA rAjya zrI bAhubalI ko de diyA thA / cakreza bharata ne dhArmika kriyA kANDa evaM zikSaNa dene meM pravINa vidvAn vyaktiyoM ko brAhmaNa varga ke rupa meM ghoSita kiyA aura unako dharma zikSaNa ke kArya meM niyukta kiyA / rASTra kI (294

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ yaha zreSTha zAsana vyavasthA hI satayugI rAjya athavA rAma rAjya ke nAma se vizva meM vikhyAta ho gii| vaha rAjya paramparA Aja taka calI A rahI hai| dhArmikatA kA AviSkAra rASTra meM rASTrIyatA kA AviSkAra karane ke sAtha hI samrATa RSabhadeva ne loka kalyANa evaM Atma kalyANa ke liye dhArmika tattvoM kA pracAra kiyaa| yata: Atmazuddhi ke liye dharma tattvoM kA jJAna evaM AcaraNa karanA atyAvazyaka hai / dharma ke lakSaNa haiN| dharma: prANidayA satyaM kSAntiH zaucaM vitRssnntaa| jJAnavairAgyasampatti radharmastaviparyaya: // 1 // AdipurANa parva 10 __ arthAta- jIvadayA, satya, kSamA, mana: zuddhi, aparigraha tathA jJAna aura vairAgya ko dharma kahate haiN| isase viparIta hiMsA, asatya, rAga dveSa, moha Adi ko adharma (pApa) kahate haiN| vyaktigata Atmazuddhi kA kAraNa hone se rAjya meM zAnti evaM naitika sabhyatA ke liye bhI dharma tattvoM kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| ahiMsA satya acaurya brahmacarya aparigraha ye paMca aNuvrata athavA paMcazIla rupa siddhAMta rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya zAnti aura AdhyAtmika unnati kA mUla kAraNa haiN| vartamAna kI vizva zAnti, ni:zastrIkaraNa Adi aneka samasyAoM kA hala ukta siddhAnta meM nihita hai| AvazyakatA jana mAnasa meM usake vikAsa karane kI hai| dhArmikatA ke vistRta bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. ahiMsA 2. satya 3. acaurya 4.brahmacarya 5. aparigraha 6. AtmavizvAsa 7. tattvavijJAna 8. samyakacaritra 9. kSAnti 10. vinaya 11. niSkapaTatA 12. yogazuddhi, 13. saMyama 14. virAgatA 15. tapaicchAnirodha 16. tyAga- dAna 17. samatAbhAva 18. darzanavizuddhi 19. vratAcaraNa 20. svAdhyAya 21. virAgatA 22. dharmAtmA kA saMrakSaNa 23. guNIjanabhakti 24. zAstra bhakti 25. prAyazcitta 26. pratikramaNa 27. dhArmika pracAra 28. vizva bandhutva ityaadi| rASTrIyatA ke vikAsa ke sAdhana asimasi: kRSividyA vANijyaM zilpameva vA / karmANImAni SoDhA syuH prajAjIvanahetave / - AdipurANa arthAt - karmayuga ke prArabhakAla meM samrATa RSabhanAtha ne prajA ke jIvana saMrakSaNa ke liye chaha pramukha sAdhanoM kA sarvaprathama AviSkAra kiyA thA - (1) asi (2) masi (3) kRSi (4) vidyA (5) vANijya (6) shilpklaa| 1. asi sainika zikSA, vyAyAma, zastrAstra saMcAlana, vividha khela, Asana prayoga, prANAyAma, dhanurvidyA, azvavAhana, gajavAhana, rathavAhana, rASTra kI surakSA ke anya sAdhana Adi / (295

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kRtitva / hindI 2. masi 'a i u Adi brAhmIlipi, vartamAna meM bhArata kI rASTrabhASA hindI kI nAgarIlipi kA lekhana, rAjya kArya lekhana, zAstra lekhana, patra tathA vidyAoM kA lekhana citra tathA prAkRtika dRzyoM kA lekhana, gaNita kI rAzi eka se parArdha taka mAna, unmAna, avamAna, pratimAna, bIjagaNita, rekhA gaNita Adi gaNita vidyA kA lekhana / isake atirikta aThAraha mahAlipiyoM kA lekhana- 1. haMsalipi 2. bhUtalipi 3. yajJalipi 4. yAvanI 5. turakI 6. kirI 7. drAviDI 8. saindhavI 9. mAlavI 10. naDI 11. nAgarI 12. lATI 13. pArasI 14. animitti 15. cANAkI 16. mauladevI 17. rAkSasI 18. uDDI / athavA 1. lATI 2. gauDI 3 DAhalI 4. kAnar3I 5. gujarI 6. saurahaThI 7. marahaThI 8 kauMkaNI 9. khurAsAnI 10 mAgadhI 11. siMhalI 12. hAr3I 13. kar3I 14. hammIrI 15. pArasI 16. masI 17 mAlavI 18. mahAyodhI ahiMsA vANI RSabha vi0 pR. 88 / 3. kRSi vijJAna * Adi kRSi ke sAdhanoM kA prayoga, kSetra kI surakSA, baila Adi pazuoM kA upayoga, bIja kA vapana, anna kA utpAdana, ikSu kA utpAdana, phala, zAka Adi vanaspatiyoM kA utpAdana, udyAnoM kA nirmANa, kUpa tathA jalAzayoM kA nirmANa, latAgRha ityAdi / 4. vidyA (kalA) kA AviSkAra sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - puruSa kI bahattara kalAoM kA puruSa samAja meM pracAra evaM prasAra hone se rASTra kI unnati hotI hai / lekhana, gaNita Adi se lekara zakuniruta paryanta bahattara kalAeM haiN| zrI AdinAtha purANa ke anusAra kumArI brAhmI aura sundarI ne apane pitA RSabhadeva se nAriyoM kI causaTha kalAoM kA zikSaNa prApta kara mahilA samAja meM unakA pracAra kiyA thaa| vartamAna yuga meM bhI nAriyoM ko suzikSita banAnA Avazyaka hai yata: nArI samAja, mAnava samAja kA pramukha aMga evaM samabhAga hai / 5. vANijya karma rASTra tathA samAja kI daridratA ko dUra karane ke liye aura mAnava ke jIvana nirvAha ke liye artha kI AvazyakatA hotI hai tathA artha kI pUrti yA Arthika unnati prAya: vANijya evaM vyApAra se hotI hai / ata: gRhastha ko nyAyapUrvaka vyApAra tathA vANijya karanA cAhiye / rAjakIya mudrA (sikkA) vyApAra kA eka sarala mAdhyama hai, mApataula ke sAdhana bhI mAdhyama haiM / ata: zAsana ke anukUla unakA ucita vyavahAra aura prayoga karanA Avazyaka hai / 6. zilpakarma rASTra kI ucita vyavasthA aura mAnava samAja ke jIvana vyavahAra ke liye zilpa karma kI AvazyakatA hai| zilpa kalA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise kumhAra kI kalA, lohAra kI kalA, rathakAra kalA, citra kalA, vastra kalA, nAI kI kalA, gRha nirmANa kalA, mUrtikalA, kuTIra udyoga ityAdi / vartamAna meM vaijJAnika kalA, 296

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tathA yantroM kA bhI Azyarcajanaka AviSkAra huA hai jo prAcIna zilpa kalA kA hI vikAsa hai / isase rASTra tathA samAja kI unnati hotI hai / dhArmikatA ke vikAsa ke sAdhana __ karmayuga meM jisa prakAra rASTrIya laukika unnati ke liye asi masi Adi chaha karma kahe gaye haiM usI prakAra AdhyAtmika unnati ke liye bhI bha. RSabhadeva Adi tIrthaMkaroM dvArA chaha sAdhana- SaTkarma darzAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra hai devapUjA gurUpAsti: svAdhyAya: saMyamastapaH / dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM SaTkarmANi dine dine / arthAt- 1. jIvanmukta AtmA (arihanta) evaM paramAtmA (siddha) ke guNoM kA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa karanA / 2.saccaritra AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu tathA vidvAna gurUoM kI saMgati meM rahakara zikSA aura sadAcAra prApta krnaa| 3. svAdhyAya (zikSAprada graMthoM kA adhyayana) karanA tathA lekha kavitA pustaka Adi ke rupa meM sahitya kA nirmANa karanA 4.saMyama arthAt indriyoM tathA mana para vijaya prApta karane kA abhyAsa karanA aura samasta prANiyoM kI surakSA kA yathA zakti prayatna krnaa| 5. tapa-krodha, mada. chala, tRSNA ina cAra vikAroM ko tyAgakara bar3hatI huI icchAoM ko rokane ke liye anazana ekAzana rasa tyAga Adi niyamoM kI sAdhanA krnaa| 6.dAna yA tyAga-dravya kSetra, kAla, bhAva ke anusAra Avazyaka khAdya vastu, jJAna prApti ke sAdhana graMtha Adi, roga vinAza ke sAdhana auSadha Adi, prANi rakSA ke sAdhana gRha vastra ityAdi kA tyAga karanA, paropakAra karanA, sevA karanA, Atma kalyANa ke lie dhArmika kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA | dhArmika tattvoM ke sAtha rASTrIya tattvoM kA samanvaya ___ rASTra meM rAjya kA saMcAlaka rAjA yA zAsaka hotA hai| rAjA vaha hai jo dhArmika evaM rASTrIya bhAvoM kA nirvirodha samIkaraNa kara mAnava samAja evaM prANi mAtra ko nirbhaya, sukhI, zAnta aura vyavasthita kara de, apane rAjya ko nyAyapUrNa rAma rAjya banA de / rAjA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kahA gayA hai| "pratipannaprathamAzrama: pare brahmaNi niSNAtamatirupAsitagurukula: samyagavidyAyAmadhItI kaumAravayolaMkurvan kSatraputro bhavati brahmA" nIti vAkyAmRta arthAta-brahmacaryAzrama praviSTa, Izvara bhakta, brahmacArI, gurukula kA upAsaka, sakala rAjavidyAkuzala, yuvarAja, kSatriya putra rAjA brahmA ke samAna gauravazAlI kahA jAtA hai| yadi zAsaka kI AtmA meM dharma tattva aura rASTrIya tattva kI samIkaraNa rupa bhAvanA hai to prajA meM bhI yahI mahatvapUrNa bhAvanA rahatI hai jisase rASTra meM aura antarrASTra meM zAnti tathA nyAya kA zAsana jIvita rahatA hai| dharma mUlaka zAsana hI rAma rAjya ke nAma se prasiddha hai| vartamAna meM rASTra ke netAoM ko idhara dhyAna denA caahie| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva karmayuga ke prathama samanvayavAdI zAsaka the| isa viSaya meM maharSi samanta bhadrAcArya kA kathana hai - (297)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prajApatirya: prathamaM jijIviSuH zazAsa kRSyAdiSu karmasu prajAH / prabuddhatattva: punaradbhutodayo, mamatvato nirvivade vidAMvara: // 2 // bRhatsvayambhUstotra, zloka 2 arthAt- prANi jIvana ke saMrakSaka jina RSabhadeva ne prajA ke liye kRSi Adi SaTkarma kA upadeza diyA, pazcAt vivekabuddhi se vizva ke tattvoM kA parijJAna prApta kara kSaNika vaibhava se moha kA tyAga kara diyA thaa| solahaveM tIrthaMkara zrI zAntinAtha kA samanvayavAda isa bhA~ti hai| cakreNa ya: zatrubhayaMkareNa jitvA nRpaH sarvanarendracakram / samAdhicakreNa punarjigAya mahodayo durjayamohacakram / / 770 bRhatsvayambhUstotra, zlo0 77 sArAMza- bhagavAn zAntinAtha ne zatruoM ko bhayaprada zAsana cakra se virodhI rAja samUha ko jItane ke pazcAt Atma dhyAna rupI cakra se sAdhAraNa janoM ke liye ajeya moha rUpa cakra ko jIta liyA thaa| isa prakAra caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana meM dharmatattva aura rASTrIya tattva kA, jIvana aura mukti kA yA pravRtti aura nivRtti kA samanvaya camatkAraprada siddha hotA hai| jaina sAhitya meM gRhastha ke lie jo maMgala kAmanA yA zAnti prArthanA karanA Avazyaka kahA gayA hai usake kucha zlokoM para dRSTipAta kIjiye - sampUjakAnAM pratipAlakAnAM, yatIndrasAmAnyatapodhanAnAm / dezasya rASTrasya purasya rAjJaH karotu zAntiM bhagavAn jinendra : // __ zAntipATha zloka, arthAta- paramAtmA ke ArAdhakoM ko, netAoM, zAsakoM, saMrakSakoM ko, AcArya evaM sAdhujanoM ko, jIvana meM zAnti prApta ho tathA rASTra deza, nagara ko evaM inake rAjA ko sukha-zAnti prApta ho| kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM prabhavatu balavAndhArmiko bhUmipAla: kAle kAle ca samyak vikiratu madhavA vyAdhayo yAntu nAzam / durbhikSaM cauramArI kSaNamapi jagatAM mAsma bhUjjIvaloke jainendraM dharmacakraM prabhavatu satataM sarvasaukhyapradAyi // 7 // zA0 pA0 jinendra arcA ke prabhAva se vizva ke mAnavoM kA kalyANa ho, zAsaka varga nyAyI, dhArmika evaM prabala ho, samaya para ucita jalavRSTi ho, rogoM kA nAza ho, rASTroM meM durbhikSa corI DakaitI kabhI na ho, saMkrAmaka roga plega, kAlarA Adi kA prasAra na ho aura vizva meM zAntiprada ahiMsA satya Adi siddhAntoM kA cakra sadaiva calatA rhe| -298)

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kRtitva/hindI pradhvastaghAtikarmANaH kevalajJAnabhAskarA : / kurvantu jagata: zAMtiM vRSabhAdyA jinezvarA: // 8 // zA0 pA0 arthAt karma mala rahita, kevala jJAna se tejasvI, RSabhadeva Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkara vizva ko zAnti pradAna kareM / dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA ke sAmaMjasya ke viSaya meM vaidika granthoM kA samarthana nimna prakAra hai - prahRSTamudito lokastuSTaH puSTaH sudhArmikaH / nirAmayo hyarogazca durbhikSabhayavarjitaH // nagarANi ca rASTrANi dhanadhAnyayutAni ca / nityaM pramuditAH sarve yathA kRtayuge tathA // mUla rAmAyaNa zlo0 90-93 sArAMza - zrI rAmacandra ke rAjya meM mAnava hRSTa puSTa santuSTa dharmAtmA mAnasika tathA zArIrika rogoM se rahita aura akAla ke bhaya se rahita the / grAma, nagara aura rASTra dhana dhAnya Adi se paripUrNa the / saba prANI satya yuga ke samAna tretAyuga meM bhI Anandita the / zIlena hi trayo lokA: zakyA jetuM na saMzayaH / na hi kiMcidasAdhyaM vai, loke zIlavatAM bhavet // 15 // ekarAtreNa mAndhAtA, tryaheNa janamejaya: / saptarAtreNa nAbhAgaH pRthivIM pratipedire / / 16|| ete hi pArthivAssarve, zIlavanto dayAnvitA / asteSAM guNakrItA vasudhA svayamAgatA ||17 // mahAbhArata, zIlanirupaNAdhyAya bhAvArtha- zIla (zreSTha svabhAva, ahiMsA, Adi) se tIna loka ke rAjya para bhI vijaya prApta ho sakatI hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai / zIlavAn puruSoM ko loka meM koI vastu yA kArya asAdhya nahIM haiM / rAjA mAndhAtA ne eka dina meM, janamejaya rAjA ne tIna dina meM aura nAbhAga nRpa ne sAta dina meM pRthivI kA rAjya prApta kara liyA thaa| ye saba rAjA zIlavAn aura dayAlu the isaliye apane guNoM ke dvArA unhoMne pRthivI kA rAjya vizeSa prayatna ke binA hI prApta kara liyA thA / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prajAnAM vinayAdhAnAd rakSaNAd bharaNAdapi / sa pitA pitarastAsAM kevalaM janmahetavaH // sthityairdaNDayato daNDyAn pariNetuH prasUtaye / apyarthakAmau tasyAstAM dharma eva manISiNa: // raghuvaMza pra0 sa0 zlo0 24-25 arthAt - prajA ko namratA sadAcAra Adi kI zikSA dene se, ApattiyoM se rakSA karane se aura annajala Adi ke dvArA pAlana karane se rAjA dilIpa hI vAstava meM prajA kA pitA thA / prajA ke pitA to kevala janmadAtA hI the| 299

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mAnava dharma kI rakSA ke liye aparAdhiyoM ko anukula daNDa dene vAle, tathA kevala kula paramparA ke liye vivAha karane vAle, vidvAn rAjA dilIpa ke artha aura kAma puruSArtha dharma mUlaka hI hue the arthAt mahArAja dilIpa kA rAjya dharma mUlaka thA / yaha hI rAma rAjya kA parama dhyeya hai / rASTrapitA ma. gAndhI ke jIvana meM dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA kA gaharA samaMvaya thA / dekhiye usa mahAtmA ke mahAn vicAra - "agara mujhameM svadezI bhAvanA hai to dharma ke viSaya meM maiM apane pUrvajoM ke dharma para hI dRr3ha rhuuNgaa| isase maiM apanI paravartI dhArmika paristhiti kA upayoga karatA huuN| agara mujhe usameM koI khAmI dikhAI de to use dUra karake mujhe apane dharma kI sevA karanI cAhiye / rAjanaitika bAtoM meM bhI mujhe dezI saMsthAoM kA hI upayoga karanA cAhiye | agara AdamI svadezI bhAvanA ke anusAra AcaraNa kare to duniyAM meM satyayuga jaldI A jAyagA / " I Atma kathA, pariziSTa kha rAjanIti ne ma. gAMdhI ko ahiMsA ke abhyAsa evaM prayoga ke liye hI prabala aura vyApaka avasara pradAna kiye hai ata: unhoMne apane pradhAna Adarza ahiMsA kI siddhi ke liye hI rAjanIti meM praveza kiyA thaa| isameM anya koI mukhya kAraNa nahIM thA / "jaba taka zAnti senA kA saMgaThana nahIM hotA taba taka deza kA vikAsa, Antarika rakSA evaM nirbhayatA nahIM ho sktii| rASTra meM zAnti senA kA nirmANa Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai / " vinovA bhAve, prArthanA pravacana, IDara, di0 8-1-59 "saMsAra ke anya dezoM kI zikSA kA anya uddezya ho sakatA hai kintu yuvaka-yuvatiyoM ko AdhyAtmikatA kI ora le AnA hI yahAM kI zikSA kA pradhAna uddezya rahA hai aura yahI honA cAhiye / " DA. sara rAdhAkRSNana, bhASaNa, kalakattA 30-9-58 "matabhedoM ko dUra karane ke liye yuddha karanA yA khUna bahAnA mAnavatA ke hita meM nahIM / Aja deza ke bIca kA antara samApta ho gayA hai aura yuddha rahita saMsAra meM hI Aja ke rASTra kI surakSA hai|" amarIkI rASTrapati AIjana hAvara, dehalI disambara san 59 dhArmika tattvoM kI rASTrIya kSetra meM upayogitA jina upayogI dhArmika tattvoM ne bhAratIya rASTrIyatA ko unnata karane meM tathA bhAratIya svatantratAko prApta karAne meM sahayoga aura Atma bala pradAna kiyA ve isa prakAra haiM- (1) ahiMsA (2) kSamA ( 3 ) tyAga ( 4 ) mAMsa tyAga ( 5 ) mAdaka vastu tyAga ( 6 ) svAvalambana ( 7 ) brahmacarya ( 8 ) acaurya ( 9 ) nirbhayatA ( 10 ) vizva prema ( 11 ) hiMsA janita videzI vastu kA tyAga ( 12 ) anazana (13) kAyakleza ( 14 ) saMyama ( 15 ) satyAcaraNa ( 16 ) sevA, ( 17 ) sAmyavAda ( 18 ) nyAya ( 19 ) naitika zikSA ( 20 ) aparigraha ( 21 ) syAdvAda (22) vinaya (23) vastuvijJAna (24) Atma vizvAsa (25) niSkapaTatA (26) paMca aNuvrata athavA paMcazIla / 300

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kRtitva / hindI samanvayazIla zAsaka paramparA purANa aura itihAsa kahate haiM ki isa vasundharA para daza bIsa nahIM kintu saikar3oM rAjA, samrATa, cakravatI Adi zAsaka apanA dhavala yaza chor3a gaye haiM jinhoMne dhArmikatA aura rAjanIti kA manojJa sAmaMjasya kara rAma rAjya kA Adarza upasthita kiyA thaa| unameM kucha camakate hue hIre isa prakAra haiN| zrI RSabhanAtha se zrI mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara, bharata Adi 12 cakravatI, rAmacandra Adi nava balabhadra, lakSmaNa Adi nava nArAyaNa, zrI bAhuvalI Adi 24 kAmadeva prabhRti mahApuruSa / bha. mahAvIra tathA mahAtmA buddha ke samaya se pravAhita zAsaka paramparA ke kucha dedIpyamAna bhUmaNDala ke sitAre : - licchavi kSatriya jaina vIra rAjA ceTaka, senApati siMha / ikSvAkuvaMzI kauzAmbI nareza / sUryavaMzIrAjA dazaratha Adi / zizunAgavaMzI - zreNika, vimbasAra, abhayakumAra, kuNika Adi / mauryavaMzI - samrATa candragupta, azoka samprati Adi / cedIvaMzI samrAT ailakhAravela, samrAT mahAmeghavAhana / AndhravaMzI - samrAT vikramAditya, zatakarNI, halla cAlukya vaMzI - kIrti varmA, vijayAditya Adi 16 mahArAjA | rAThaura vaMzI - samrAT - amoghavarSa, sAhasatuMga, kRSNarAja Adi 6 nRpa / solaMkI vIra - bhIma, karNa, siddharAja, kumArapAla Adi / parihAravaMzI - rAjA bhoja, tomara kIrti siMha, gvAliyara / paramAravaMzI - rAjA bhoja, zubhacandra, yshovrmaa| bundela vIra - mahArAja chatrasAla Adi / bahmakSatravaMzI mahArAja cAmuNDarAya Adi / rAjasthAna ke vIra- dAnavIra 1 bhAmAzAha, vimalazAha tolAzAha, karmAzAha, AzAzAha, dayAladAsa karamacandra Adi / (vIra jaina bIrAMka varSa 11 ) Adhunika samasyAoM kA samanvayAtmaka samAdhAna vartamAna rASTroM ke samakSa Aja kucha jaTila samasyAe~ haiM jinakA pUrNa samAdhAna karane meM sabhI rASTra jhe hue haiN| abhI taka unakA koI samucita samAdhAna nahIM prApta ho rahA hai| vizva kI aura vizeSatayA bhAratIya samasyAoM kA samAdhAna dharma-tattvoM aura rASTrIya tattvoM ke ucita samanvaya se hI sambhava hai / kintu isa tathya ko bhulAyA jA rahA hai| Adhunika loga vijJAna ko varadAna mAnakara usI ke sahAre ina samasyAoM ko sulajhAne kA prayatna karate hai| kintu jisa vijJAna ne samasyAoM ko ulajhAyA hai vahI kaise sulajhA sakatA hai ? hama yahAM kucha samasyAeM aura unakA samanvayAtmaka samAdhAna prastuta kara rahe haiM jisase hamArA Azaya adhika spaSTatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai - krama 1. 2. 3. 4. rASTrIya samasyAeM janasaMkhyA vRdvi nirodha annotpAdana deza rakSA suvarNa niyaMtraNa sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samanvayAtmaka samAdhAna brahmacarya vrata, saMyama, zrRMgAra tyAga, parivAra niyojana / zAkAhAra, zuddhAhAra, ekAzana, upavAsa, kRSikalA, yantraprayoga, vanaspati utpAdana, pazurakSaNa Adi / parAkrama, maitrIbhAva, paMcazIla, zAntisenA, sainika zikSA | parigraha parimANa, santoSa, AbhUSaNa zrRMgAra tyAga Adi / 301

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 5. vizva yuddha zAMti ahiMsA, satya, ni:zastrIkaraNa, mada, lobha tyAga Adi sAmpradAyikatA nirodha anekAntavAda, syAdvAda, samatA, kSamA, sahayoga / samAja sudhAra sAmyabhAva, sarvodaya, dhArmika zikSA, mitratA, sevA / daheja prathA nirodha Adarza dhArmika vivAha, sAmUhika vivAha sahayoga Adi / corI DakaitI nirodha acauryANuvrata, zikSA, udyoga, santoSa, samAjavAda | bhraSTAcAra, ghUsakhorI nirodha sadAcAra, satya, saMtoSa, sevA, anuzAsana, nyAyAdi / 11. guNDAzAhI nirodha sadAcAra, mUla guNa sevA, vyasana tyAga,dayA, zAsana shyog| 12. mAMsAhAra-madyaniSedha zAkAhAra, mUla guNa sevA, vyasana tyAga, ucca vicAra, dayA / 13. bekArI,garIbI nirodha arthazikSaNa, kuTIra udyoga, hasta kalA, krAphTa, samayopayoga, mitvyyitaa| upasaMhAra kalA bahattara puruSa kI tAmeM do saradAra / eka jIva kI jIvikA dUje jIva udvAra // 1 // kavivara dyAnatarAya AtmA kI unnati dhArmika tattvoM se aura jIvana kI unnati rASTrIya tattvoM se hotI hai / ye donoM vidyAeM saba kalAoM meM zreSTha haiM / dhArmikatA aura rASTrIyatA kI unnati ekAMgI puruSArtha se sambhava nahIM hai| ukta donoM tattvoM kA samanvaya rupa pauruSa hI unnati kA prabala sAdhana hai| usI kI jIvana meM AvazyakatA hai| vaha sarvAMgINa puruSArtha hI vyakti,samAja aura vizva ke vikAsa, tathA utkarSa kA netA hai / - -302)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhAratIya sAhitya saMskRti evaM itihAsa ke Aloka meM karnATaka pradeza aura zravaNabelagola tIrtha bhArata rASTra kA karnATaka vaha prAcIna pradeza hai ki jisane rAjyoM ke saMgharSakAla meM aura akAla (durbhikSa kAla) meM bhI bhAratIya sahitya, saMskRti, dArzanika granthoM aura siddhAMta granthoM kI surakSA kA Adarza vizva meM upasthita kiyA hai| vartamAna meM itihAsa evaM purAtatva isakA sAkSI hai / dharmasthaloM ke nirmANa, prasAra, pracAra aura prabhAva para purAtatvavettA, itihAsajJoM aura anveSakoM ne gahana adhyayana evaM anveSaNa kiyA hai aura unake mahatvapUrNa vicAroM ko tIrtha, kalA evaM saMskRti kI dRSTi se vAstavika tathA prabhAvaka mAnA gayA hai| karnATaka pradeza ke jainatIrtha, dharmasthala aura itihAsa para manISI mahodayoM ke adholikhita vicAra jJAtavya hai :1. suprasiddha purAtatvavettA zrI sI. zivarAma mUrti ne likhA hai "dakSiNa bhArata digambara jaina dharma kA eka bar3A kendra rahA hai." 2. zrI zivaromamUrti viracita pustaka kI bhUmikA meM sva.zrImatI indirA gA~dhI (bhAratIya pUrva pradhAnamaMtrI) ne likhA hai : "jaina dharma meM sat kI prakRti kA gaMbhIra anveSaNa nihita hai| usane hameM ahiMsA kA sandeza diyA hai, usakA udaya bhArata ke hRdaya pradeza meM huA thA, kintu usakA prabhAva deza ke samasta bhAgoM meM phaila gyaa| tamila pradeza ke bahuta prAcIna sAhitya ke bahuta kucha aMza kA mUla jainatatva hai / karnATaka, mahArASTra, gujarAta aura rAjasthAna ke sundara jainamaMdira aura mUrtiyoM saMbaMdhI smAraka to vizva prasiddha hai| "(bhArata ke diga. jaina tIrtha paMcama bhAga) aitihAsika mahatva : jaina dharmAvalambI rASTrakUTa rAjAoM ne malakheDa (prAcIna mAnyakheTa) meM I. san 753 se lagabhaga 200 varSoM taka rAjya kiyA thaa| dakSiNa ke isa rAjya ne apane utkarSakAla meM isa pradeza ke itihAsa meM vaisI hI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA kA nirvAha kiyA gayA thA jaisA ki 17vIM sadI meM marahaThoM ne nirvAha kiyaa| isa vaMza kA saba se prabhAvazAlI nareza amodha varSa san 814 se 878 taka zAsaka rhaa| usane isa rAjadhAnI kA vistAra karate hue aneka mahala, udyAna evaM durga ina sabakA nirmANa kraayaa| bhagna kile isa samaya bhI dRSTigata hote haiN| ina 200 varSoM kI avadhi meM mAnyakheTa jaina dharma kA eka pramukha kendra rahA hai| usa yuga kI pASANa aura kAMsyayuga nirmita mUrtiyA~ Aja bhI yahA~ dRSTigata ho sakatI hai| kSetradarzana :malakheDa grAma meM 'neminAtha' basadi nAmaka eka jaina maMdira navamI zatAbdI kA mAnya kiyA jAtA hai| -303

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isameM 9vIM zatI se 11vIM zatI taka kI aneka mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna haiN| isa maMdira ke aMtargata eka kAMsya kA maMdira hai jisameM cAroM dizAoM meM tIrthakara Adi kI 96 mUrtiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| jaina sAhitya kA kendra : saMskRta prAkRta aura kannar3a sAhitya kI dRSTi se malakheDa (mAnyakheDa) atyaMta mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| rAjA amodhavarSa (prathama) kA dvitIyanAma nRpatuMga ne svayaM saMskRta meM 'praznottara mAlikA' nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI thii| jisakA viSaya naitika AcAra vicAra thA / yaha grantha dUra dUra taka bahuta lokapriya ho gayA / yaha prasiddha hai ki isa granthakA anuvAda tibbatI bhASA meM bhI ho gayA thaa| isI kAraNa se isa rAjA kI vidvattA, lokapriyatA evaM prabhutva kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| isa grantha ke aMtima chanda se jJAta hotA hai ki amogha varSa ne rAjapATa ko tyAgakara digambara muni dIkSA grahaNa kara lI thii| nRpa prasiddha "zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa' grantha para bhI Apane amoghavRtti nAmaka TIkA likhI thI aisA viSaya eka TIkA ke nAma se prakaTa hotA hai| ataeva yaha TIkA inake nAma se hI prasiddha huI hai| amodha varSa ke zAsana kAla meM hI mahAvIrAcArya ne svayaM 'gaNitasAra' grantha kI racanA kI thI / kannar3a bhASA meM amodhavarSa ne 'kavirAja' nAmaka alaMkAra / chandazAstra viSayaka grantha kA praNayana kiyA thA / yaha grantha Aja bhI upalabdha hai| isameM godAvarI nadI se lekara kAverI nadI taka vistRta kAnar3I pradeza kA prasaMgopAtta sundara varNana hai| isase isa pradeza kI tatkAlIna saMskRti kA bhI sundara paricaya prApta hotA hai| rASTrakUTa narezoM ke zAsana kAla meM jaina sAhitya kI prazaMsanIya unnati nirantara hotI rahI / isa samaya jo grantha nirmANa isa prAnta meM huA, usakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra jJAtavya hai : granthanAma bhASA krama 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. uttarapurANAdi yazastilakacampU 3 grantha zAntipurANa AdipurANa ajitapurANa racayitA AcArya jinasena (dvi) A. somadeva ponnamahAkavi pampakavi ratanakavi mahAkavi puSpadanta saMskRta saMskRta kannar3a kannar3a 14 6. mahApurANa apabhraMza 7. nAgakumAra carita 8. yazodhara carita 9. praznottara ratnamAlikA amoghavarSa 33 10. zAkaTAyana amoghavRtti 11. gaNitasAra AcArya mahAvIra 12. kavirAjamAna amoghavarSa 304 saMskRta saMskRta " samaya 8 vIM sadI I. 959 san 950 san 941 san 993 ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta ajJAta

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bIjApura (dakSiNa kA AgarA) kA paricaya evaM itihAsa : gulavargA se roDamArga dvArA bIjApura kA yAtrAkrama isa prakAra hai - gulavargA se jevargI 39 ki.mI. jebargI se sindagI se hipparagI 23 ki. mI. aura yahA~ se bIjApura se 37 ki.mI. kI dUrI para, rASTrIya rAjamArga kramAMka 13 para avasthita hai / baMgalora - hubalI - zolApura choTIlAina (mITarageja) para bIjApura dakSiNamadhya relave kA eka pramukha relave sTezana hai bhArata sarakAra aura karnATaka sarakAra dvArA bahuvijJApita bIjApura apanI gola gumbada ke liye eka atyaMta AkarSaka evaM Azcaryaprada paryaTakakendra ghoSita kiyA gayA hai| bIjApura kA prAcIna nAma vijayapura thaa| jisakA ullekha saptamazatI ke eka staMbha meM evaM 11vIM sadI ke mallinAtha purANa meM upalabdha hotA hai| kannar3a bhASA meM vartamAna meM bhI isako bIjApura hI kahA jAtA hai| bIjApura kA sundara evaM vizAla di. jaina maMdira eka masjida ke rUpa meM 15 vIM sadI meM parivartita kara diyA gayA hai usakA navIna nAma karImuddIna yA purAnI masjida hai jo ki ArakilA meM sthita hai| usake eka zilAlekha se jJAta hotA hai ki vaha eka jaina maMdira thA, usako eka yAdava nRpa ne bhUmi kA dAna diyA thaa| yaha masjida Anandamahala se prAya: 200 gaja kI dUrI para hai / isake staMbha tathA chata ke pASANa saMzilaSTa nahIM haiN| digambara jaina maMdira : vartamAna meM bIjApura meM do digambara jaina maMdira haiM (1) prAcIna di. jaina AdinAtha maMdira / isameM 11vIM sadI se lekara 20 vIM sadI taka kI pratimAeM virAjamAna haiN| (2) daragA ke sahasraphaNI pArzvanAtha kA maMdira : isa maMdira kA nAma nAgarIlipi meM likhA hai "zrI 1008 sahasraphaNI pArzvanAtha di. jaina maMdira drgaabiijaapur"| kaTTara panthI dharmadveSI puruSoM ke AkramaNa ke bhaya se surakSA ke liye isa pratimA ko bhUmi ke andara surakSita rakha diyA gayA thaa| vartamAna meM kucha varSoM pUrva hI isa mUrti ko nikAlA gayA thaa| isakI racanA se hI isa mUrti kA prAcInatva siddha hotA hai / 'daragA' nAmaka grAma se anumAnata: tIna ki.mI. dUra eka sthAna se isa maMdira kA anveSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa maMdira meM kRSNapASANa nirmita AnumAnika pA~caphITa unnata eka sahasraphaNI bha. pArzvanAtha kI atizaya pUrNa pratimA virAjamAna hai| usakI vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki eka sarpaphaNa meM dugdha DAlane se sabhI kaNoM meM se dugdha vaha nikalatA hai| yaha mUrti jamIna se nikAlI gaI hai| isI mUrti vAle koSTha meM saMgamaramara nirmita ,tIna phITa unnata eka caubIsI pratimA bhI virAjamAna hai / dvitIya koSTha meM kRSNapASANa nirmita padmAsana bha. pArzvanAtha kI aura bha. mahAvIra kI pA~ca phITa unnata padmAsana pratimA suzobhita hai| isa maMdira ke mUlanAyaka khaDgAsana tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha hai ye sabhI pratimAe~ 10vIM, 14vIM aura 15vIM sadI kI nizcita kI jAtI haiN| avasthiti :kundAdri kA mArgadarzana -narasiMharAjapura - koppAtIrthahallI - guDDakerI se kundAdri ko saMbhavata: -305

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ATha ki.mI. basa, Trena se yA pada yAtrA se prApta kiyA jAtA hai / kundAdri vartamAna meM karnATaka prAnta ke cikkamaMgalUru jile ke tIrthahallI tahasIla ke antargata, AdivAsI kSetra kI, tIna hajAra phITa se bhI unnata eka pahAr3I hai / kundakundAcArya nAma ke kAraNa yaha prAcInakAla se hI tIrtha ke rUpa meM mAnya haiN| maMgalaM bhagavAn vIro, maMgalaM gautamo gaNI / maMgalaM kunda kundAryo, jainadharmostu maMgalam // yaha maMgala mantra prAya: sarvatra prasiddha hai aura isameM namaskRta kundakundAcArya se hI isa pahAr3I kA saMbaMdha hai isI para unhoMne ghora tapasyA kI thii| isI pahAr3I se ve videha kSetra gaye the| isI para una mahAn AcArya ke pavitra caraNa, 13 kaliyoM vAle kamala meM virAjamAna haiN| AcAryakundakunda : AcArya kundakunda kA janma dakSiNa bhArata ke pedathanADu jile ke antargata kauNDakundapura nAmaka grAma meM, tathA eka anya vicAra ke anusAra guntakala ke samIpa kuNDakuNDI grAma meM, IzA kI prathama sadI meM huA thaa| apane janmagrAma ke nAma se hI ye AcArya kundakunda ke nAma se prasiddha ho gaye haiN| inakA vAstavika nAma AcArya padmanandI darzAyA jAtA hai| inake paMcanAma nimittavaza anya bhI prasiddha ho gaye haiM - AcArya: kundakundAkhyo, vakra gIvo mahAmatiH / elAcAryo gRddhapiccha: padmanaMdI vitanyate // anekAMtapatrikA kiraNa-2 dehalI ye AcArya bhadrabAhu dvitIya ke athavA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ke pAramparika ziSya mAne jAte haiN| digambara jaina samAja meM ati prasiddha hone ke kAraNa hI usI samaya se yaha samAja mUlasaMgha evaM kundakundAnvaya kA mAnA jAtA hai| ye tamila nivAsI the / dakSiNa bhArata ke zilAlekha meM ApakA nAma 'koNDakunda'prApta hotA hai| ina mahAn AcArya ne jaina darzana ke AdhyAtmika granthoM kI jo prAmANika racanA kI hai vaha advitIya hai| Apane pravacanasAra, samayasAra, paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, rayaNasAra Adi AdhyAtmika granthoM kI racanA tathA pAhuDagrantha, bhaktigrantha, vArasa aNupekkhA, mUlAcAra Adi 84 granthoM kI racanA saurasenI prAkRta bhASA meM karake jainadarzana kI mahatI khyAti vizva meM amara kI hai| Apane SaTkhaNDAgama ke trikhaNDoM para parikarma nAmaka karuNAnuyoga ke grantha kA praNayana bhI kiyA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki A. kundakunda, digambara jainAcAryoM meM AdyagranthakartA haiM evaM zrutayuga saMsthApaka mahAn AcArya haiN| saMbhavata: inako isI paramazreya ke kAraNa maMgalazloka meM zrI gautama gaNadhara ke pazcAt namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| kSetradarzana : kundAdri zikhara eka prAkRtika kuNDa hai jo ki pAdukAzraya ke nikaTa hI haiN| isako pApanAzinI sarovarI bhI kahate haiM |iskaa jala peya evaM madhura hai| yahA~ para do guphAeM bhI hai / kuNDa ke kinAre eka prAcIna -300

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kRtitva/hindI I sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pArzvanAtha di. jaina maMdira hai / isake samakSa eka mAnastaMbha suzobhita hai| garbhagRha meM bha. pArzvanAtha kI eka adbhuta ramya pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA meM virAjamAna hai| tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI mUrti ko eka bar3A sarpa lapeTe hue haiM aura apane saptakaNoM kI chAyA pArzvanAtha para kara rahA hai / sarpa kuNDalI pAdamUla taka vistRta hai| ghuTanoM ke pAsa eka yakSa suzobhita hai / isa prakAra kI pratimA saMbhavataH anyatra nahIM hai| maMdira ke dvAra aura maNDapa meM bhI sundara kalAkArI prabhAvaka hai / kundAdri para jainamaMdiroM ke dhvaMsAvazeSa mUrtiyoM evaM kalApUrNa zilAkhaNDa yatra tatra bikhare hue hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yaha parvata atiprasiddha tIrthasthAna rahA hogaa| vartamAna meM isakA prabaMdha humacA ke bhaTTAraka dvArA kiyA jAtA hai kundAdri kA prAkRtika saundarya ati darzanIya hai / yahA~ sUryAsta kA dRzya atyaMta sundara dikhAI detA hai| (bhArata ke di. jaina tIrtha: paMcamabhAga: DaoN. rAjamala jaina ) atizaya kSetra mUDavidrI kA paricaya evaM itihAsa : mUDavidrI kI prasiddhi ke mukhya kAraNa : 1. mUDavidrI kA jainamaTha zravaNa velagola kI hI pradhAna zAkhA hai ataH bhaktamAnava zravaNa velagola ke samAna hI gauravapUrNa isa kSetra kI vandanA karate haiN| 2. 3. 4. vidvAnoM evaM anusandhAna kartAoM ke liye yaha eka pramukha sthAna hai| isI prAcIna kSetra se hI jainadarzana ke kannar3a SaTkhaNDAgama jaise (dhavala, jayadhavala mahAdhavala) mUlaprAkRta saMskRta grantha tADapatroM para likhita evaM surakSita upalabdha hue the / yahA~ para aneka tADapatrIya maulika jainagrantha vidyamAna hai| i lekhanakalA evaM raMgIna citrakArI Azcarya janaka tathA darzanIya hai / isI kSetra para sva. zrImAn sAhU zAntiprasAda jI dvArA sthApita "ramArAnI jainazodha saMsthAna " Adhunika suvidhAoM se paripUrNa hai / kalAvidoM evaM tIrtha bhaktoM ke liye yaha kSetra vizeSa AkarSaka hai kAraNa ki yahA~ kA advitIya sahasrastaMbhoM se suzobhita tribhuvana - tilaka cUr3AmaNi maMdira (candranAthamaMdira) sthAnIya maMdiro meM virAjamAna, pakkI miTTI Adi kI nirmita prAcIna pratimAaiM, tathA kucha hIrA, motI Adi kI amUlya durlabha pratimAaiM darzanIya haiN| katipaya pAzcAtya itihAsajJa kalAvidoM ne yaha likhA hai ki yahA~ kI maMdira nirmANa kalA nepAla aura tibbata kI bhavana nirmANa kalA se tulanA rakhatI hai / donoM dezI kalAoM ke sAtha kalAoM kA sAmya Azcarya prada evaM saMskRti sAmya kA dyotaka hai| - kSetra kA itihAsa : mUDavidrI kSetra kA itihAsa bhI atyaMta prAcIna jJAta hotA hai / bha. pArzvanAtha ne apane munijIvana ke 70 varSa pramANa vihAra kara jainadharma ke siddhAMtoM kA pracAra prasAra kiyaa| unakA vihAra dakSiNa bhArata meM bhI huA thA / ve nAgajAti kI eka zAkhA uragavaMza ke AbhUSaNa the / DA. jyotiprasAda jI jaina kA mata hai ki "pArzvanAtha samaya meM pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa bhArata ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM aneka prabala nAgasattAaiM, rAjataMtroM athavA gaNataMtroM ke rUpa meM udita ho gaI thI aura ina mAnavoM ke iSTa devatA bha. pArzvanAtha hI pratIta hote haiM" / 307

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 1 IsA kI dvitIya sadI meM karahATaka (mahArASTra) meM eka kadamba nAmaka rAjavaMza kI sthApanA huii| usake uttarAdhikArI mayUravarman (caturtha sadI) ne apanI rAjadhAnI vanavAsI (karnATaka) meM sthAnAMtarita kI / usakA eka uttarAdhikArI kAkutstha varman jainadharma kA poSaka thA / usakA putra mRzevarman ( 450 478 I.) bhI jaina dharmakA anuyAyI aura guruoM kA sammAna karane vAlA zAsaka thA / saMbhavata: ina hI zAsakoM ke samaya meM arthAt IsA kI pA~cavI sadI meM tumulanADu para isa jina bhakta vaMza kA Adhipatya ho gayA thA / dasavIM sadI meM tulunADu kA zAsana alupa yA aluba vaMzI sAmaMtoM ke adhikAra meM A gayA thA ve bhI zrI jinendra deva ke bhakta the / isI vaMza ke rAjA kulazekhara alupendra prathama (12 vIM sadI) ke zAsanakAla meM tulanADu meM jainadharma ko rAjakIya prazraya prApta thA / mUDavidrI ke eka zilAlekha meM ullekha hai ki kulazekhara nRpa tRtIya (san 1355-1590) ne mUDavidrI kI guruvasadi (pArzvanAtha maMdira ) ko dAna diyA thaa| isa lekha meM kulazekhara ko bhaTTAraka cArukIrti ke prati 'zrIpAda padmArAdhaka' kahA gayA hai / yaha rAjA mahAn vaibhavazAlI, ratnajar3ita siMhAsana para AsIna rahatA thA / tuludeza, baMgavADi ke baMgavaMza ke bhI AdhIna rhaa| yaha vaMza san 1100 se 1600 taka pRthak astitva vidyamAna thA / isake sabhI rAjA jainadharma ke anuyAyI the / prathama yaha vaMza hoysala zAsakoM kA sAmaMtarUpa meM rahA / vIranarasiMha baMganarendra (san 1245-1275) meM eka kuzala aura vidyAvyasanI zAsaka thaa| usake guru AcArya ajita sena the / 16 vIM sadI meM yaha vaMza vivAha saMskAra dvArA kArakala ke bhairarasakula se saMyukta ho gyaa| vaha vaMza jinadattarAya (humacA meM sAntaravaMza ke saMsthApaka eka jainarAjA ) kI kulaparamparA ke aMtargata thaa| isa kSetra ke zilAlekhoM meM tolahAra jainazAsakoM (san 1169) kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai| kAlAntara meM sAmaMtagaNa, hoysala rAja vaMza kI adhInatA se svataMtra ho gye| inameM cauTaravaMzIya rAjA bhI the jinakA ullekha, 1690 I. ke eka zilAlekha meM upalabdha hotA hai| ina rAjAoM ne mUDavidrI ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thA | itihAsa se jJAta hotA hai ki ina narezoM ne saMbhavata: 700 varSo taka mUDavidrI meM rAjya kiyaa| ye nareza jainadharma ke pratipAlaka the / inake vaMzaja Aja bhI mUDavidrI meM apane jIrNazIrNa mahaloM meM nivAsa karate haiM aura zAsana se peMzana prApta karate hai / sAlvarAjavaMza kA tathA hADuballivaMza kA mahAmaNDalezvara parama jinabhakta thA, kisI samaya mUDavidrI kSetra usake AdhIna thA aisA ullekha yahA~ ke zilAlekha se prApta hotA hai, mUvI vijayanagara sAmrAjya ke patana ke pazcAt TIpUsulatAna ke adhikAra meM A gyaa| usake pazcAt yahA~ para briTiza zAsana calatA rhaa| isI samaya san 1956 meM mUDavidrI, maisUrarAjya vartamAna karnATaka meM sammilita kara diyA gyaa| bha. mahAvIra ke anuyAyI jaina narezoM meM, hemAMgada (karnATaka meM sthita ) deza ke jIvandhara nareza aura mAlavadeza ke narezoM kA bhI nAma ullekhanIya hai / isake saMbaMdha meM DaoN. nemicaMdra jI jyotiSAcArya ne kahA hai : "dakSiNabhArata ke narezoM meM sAluba nAmaka eka rAjavaMza kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| sAlva malla 308

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jinadAsa nareza, tulubadeza para zAsana karate the| svayaM bha. mahAvIra ne dakSiNa bhArata meM vihAra kiyA thaa|" (bha. mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA pra. bhAga : pR.279) / DaoN. nemicaMdra jyotiSAcArya zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu aura caMdra gupta maurya kA zravaNabelagola ke caMdragiri parvata para Agamana aura tapasyA saMbaMdhI vRttAntoM evaM zilAlekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki yahA~ para vidyamAna 12000 muniyoM (digambara) ke saMgha meM se kevala AcArya bhadrabAhu aura caMdragupta maurya hI isa caMdragiri para tapasyA hetu sthira ho gaye the aura zeSa munirAjoM ko dakSiNa kI ora bheja diyA gayA thaa| saMbhavata: katipaya munirAjoM ko mUDavidrI kI ora bhI vihAra karane kA avasara prApta huA ho| yaha ghaTanA IsApUrva 365se pUrva kI hai, jaba ki AcArya bhadrabAhu ne nazvara zarIra kA parityAga kara diyA thaa| niSadhiyA~ yA samAdhiyA~ : ___ mUDavidrI meM samAdhiyoM kI adbhuta racanA darzanIya hai aisI racanA bhArata meM saMbhavata: anyatra nahIM hai| ye samAdhiyA~ 18 maThAdhipatiyoM tathA do vratI zrAvakoM kI jJAta hotI haiN| kintu lekha kevala do hI samAdhiyoM para aMkita haiN| samAdhiyA~ tIna se lekara ATha tala (khaNDa) taka kI banI haiN| inakA eka tala dUsare tala kI DhalavAchata ke dvArA vibhakta hotA hai| isa kAraNa ye samAdhiyA~ kAThamANDU yA tibbata ke paigoDA jaisI AkRti vAlI dikhAI detI haiN| inakI pratyeka maMjila kI chata DhalAvadAra hai yaha bhArata meM vicitra zailI kI hI racanA darzanIya hai / mUDavidrI kSetra meM 18 prAcIna di. jaina maMdira, cAra caubIsI maMdira, pA~ca mAnastaMbha aura saikar3oM prAcIna mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna hai| anekoM vizAla evaM sundara mUrtiyA~ apane parikaroM ke sAtha zobhita hai sahasrakUTa caityAlaya bhI dazarnIya hai| mUDavidrI na kevala eka pramukha jainakendra, tIrtha, amUlya pratimA, saMgrahAlaya, tathA apUrva zAstra saMgraha kA Ayatana hai, apitu mahAkavi ratnAkAra kI janmabhUmi kA bhI zreSTha sthAna haiN| mahAkavi kI amarakRtiyA~ bhI prasiddha haiN| jaise bharatezavaibhava, ratnAkarazataka aadi| unakI smRti meM yahA~ para ratnAkara nagara ' nAma kI eka kAlonI bhI basAI gaI hai| ukta kAraNa vizeSoM se yaha mUDavidrI kSetra zraddhA ke sAtha pUjA, vandanA evaM kIrtana ke yogya hai| (bhArata ke digambara jaina tIrtha: paMcamabhAga pR. 172) (309)

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kRtitva/hindI " mArgaNA" jinameM athavA jinake dvArA jIvoM kI mArgaNA - khoja kI jAve unheM mArgaNA kahate haiM / 343 rAjU pramANa lokAkAza meM akSaya ananta jIva rAzi bharI huI hai use khojane athavA usa para vicAra karane ke sAdhanoM meM mArgaNA kA sthAna sarvopari hai / yaha mArgaNAeM caudaha prakAra kI hotI haiM : 1 gati 2 indriya 3 kAya 4 yoga 5 veda 6 kaSAya 7 jJAna 8 saMyama 9 darzana 10 lezyA 11 bhavyatva 12 samyaktva 13saMjJitva aura 14 AhAra / sAntaramArgaNA sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI mArgaNAeM sadA vidyamAna rahatI haiM parantu mArgaNAoM ke prabheda rUpa uttara mArgaNAoM kI apekSA vicAra karane para 1 upazama samyaktva, 2 sUkSmasAMparAya saMyama, 3 AhAraka-kAyayoga, 4 AhAraka mizra kAyayoga, 5 vaikriyika mizra kAyayoga, 6 aparyAptaka manuSya, 7 sAsAdana samyaktva aura 8 mizrasamyaGa mithyAtva """ 'ina ATha mArgaNAoM kA kadAcit kucha samaya taka abhAva bhI ho jAtA hai isaliye inheM sAntara mArgaNAeM kahate hai / inameM upasamasamyaktva kA utkRSTa antara kAla sAta dina, sUkSma sAMparAya kA chaha mAha, AhAraka kAyayoga kA pRthaktva varSa, AhAraka mizra kAyayoga kA pRthaktva varSa, vaikriyika mizra kA yoga kA bAraha muhUrta, aparyApta manuSya kA palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga tathA sAsAdana aura mizrakA bhI utkR antarakAla palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai arthAt itane samaya ke bItane para koI na koI jIva ina mArgaNAoM kA dhAraka niyama se hotA hai| uparyukta AThoM sAntara mArgaNAoM kA jaghanya antara kAla eka samaya hI hai| isa saMdarbha meM itanI vizeSatA aura dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki prathamopazama samyaktva se sahita paJcama guNasthAna kA utkRSTa viraha kAla caudaha dina kA tathA chaThaveM aura sAtaveM guNasthAna kA pandraha dina hai / mArgaNAoM kA saMkSipta svarUpa isa prakAra haiM : gatimArgaNA 5- gati, nAma karma ke udaya se prApta huI jIva kI avasthA vizeSa ko gati kahate haiM / isake naraka- tiyaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ye cAra bheda haiN| narakagati narakagati nAma karma ke udaya se jo avasthA hotI hai use narakagati kahate haiM / isa gati ke jIva nirantara duHkhI rahate haiM, raJcamAtra ke liye bhI inheM rata - sukha kI prApti nahIM hotI isaliye inheM narata bhI kahate haiN| ina jIvoM kA nivAsa ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukA prabhA, paGkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA aura mahAtamaH prabhA ina sAta bhUmiyoM meM haiM / ina bhUmiyoM meM krama se 30 lAkha, 25 lAkha, 15 lAkha, 10 lAkha, 3 lAkha, pAMca kama eka lAkha aura 5 bila hai / unhI viloM meM nArakiyoM kA nivAsa hai / 310

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prathama naraka kI aparyAptaka avasthA meM pahalA aura cauthA guNasthAna hotA hai tathA paryAptaka avasthA meM prAraMbha ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / dvitIya ko Adi lekara nIce kI chaha pRthiviyoM meM aparyAptaka avasthA meM mAtra mithyAdRSTi nAmaka pahalA guNasthAna hotA hai aura paryAptaka avasthA meM prAraMbha ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| narakagati kI aparyAptaka dazA meM sAsAdana aura mizra guNasthAna nahIM hote| kyoMki sAsAdana guNAsthAna meM marA huA jIva narakagati meM utpanna nahIM hotA aura mizra guNasthAna meM kisI kA maraNa hotA hI nahIM hai, isalie yaha narakagati hI kyoM sabhI gatiyoM kI aparyAptaka avasthA meM nahIM hotaa| narakagati ke vividha duHkhoM kA digdarzana - uparyukta narakoM meM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa ora zabda atyanta bhayAvaha haiN| vahAM kI bhUmi kA sparza hote hI utanA du:kha hotA hai jitanA ki eka hajAra bicchuoM ke eka sAtha kATane para bhI nahIM hotA / yahI dazA vahAM ke rasa Adi kI hai| narakoM meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota ye tIna azubha lezyAeM hotI haiN| pahalI aura dUsarI bhUmi meM kApotI lezyA hai, tIsarI bhUmi meM Upara ke paTaloM meM kApotI lezyA aura nIce ke paTaloM meM nIla lezyA hai| cauthI bhUmi meM nIla lezyA hai, pAMcavI bhUmi meM Upara ke paTaloM meM nIla lezyA hai, aura nIce ke paTaloM meM kRSNa lezyA hai| chaThavI pRthivI meM kRSNa lezyA hai aura sAtavIM meM parama kRSNa lezyA hai| ina nArakiyoM kA zarIra atyanta virUpa AkRti tathA huNDaka saMsthAna se yukta hotA hai| prathama bhUmi ke nArakiyoM kA zarIra sAta dhanuSa, tIna hAtha aura chaha aMgula UMcA hai| dvitIyAdi bhUmiyoM meM dUnA - dUnA hotA jAtA hai| pahalI, dUsarI tIsarI aura cauthI bhUmi meM uSNa vedanA hai, pA~cavI bhUmi meM Upara ke do lAkha viloM meM uSNa vedanA aura nIce ke eka lAkha viloM meM tathA chaThavIM aura sAtavIM bhUmi meM zIta vedanA hai| jina narakoM meM uSNa vedanA hai unameM meru parvata ke barAbara lohe kA golA yadi pahu~ca sake to vaha kSaNa mAtra meM galakara pAnI ho jAvegA aura jinameM zIta vedanA hai unameM phaTakara kSAra kSAra ho jAvegA / vahA~ kI vikriyA bhI atyanta azubha hotI hai| nArakiyoM ke apRthak vikriyA hotI hai arthAt ve apane zarIra meM hI pariNamana kara sakate haiM pRthak nhiiN| ve acchI vikriyA karanA cAhate haiM para azubha vikriyA hI hotI hai| ina uparyukta du:khoM se hI unakA du:kha zAnta nahIM hotA kintu tIsarI pRthvI taka asura kumAra jAti ke deva jAkara unheM paraspara lar3Ate hai| una narakoM meM krama se eka, tIna, sAta, daza, sattaraha, bAIsa aura tetIsa sAgara kI utkRSTa Ayu hotI hai| kauna jIva naraka meM kahAM taka jAte haiM ? asaMjJI paJcendriya pahalI pRthvI taka, sarIsRpa dUsarI pRthvI taka, pakSI tIsarI pRthvI taka, sarpa cauthI pRthvI taka, siMha pA~cavIM pRthvI taka, striyA~ chaThavIM pRthvI taka, pApI manuSya tathA mahAmaccha sAtavIM pRthvI taka jAte hai / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIva narakoM meM utpanna nahIM hote / nArakI marakara nArakI nahIM hotA tathA deva bhI marakara naraka gati meM nahIM jaataa| narakoM se nikale hue jIva kyA - kyA hote haiM ? sAtavIM pRthvI se nikale hue nArakI manuSya nahIM hote, kintu tiryaJcoM meM utpanna hokara phira se naraka -311

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jAte haiN| chaThavIM se nikale hue nArakI manuSya to hote hai para saMyama dhAraNa nahIM kara skte| pA~cavI pRthvI se nikale hue nArakI munivrata to dhAraNa kara lete hai parantu mokSa nahIM jAte / cauthI pRthvI se nikale hue nArakI mokSa prApta kara sakate hai parantu tIrthaMkara pada prApta nahIM kara skte| pahalI, dUsarI aura tIsarI pRthvI se nikale hue nArakI tIrthaMkara bhI ho sakate haiN| tiryaJcagati - tiryaJca gati nAma karma ke udaya se jIva kI jo dazA hotI hai use tiryaJca gati kahate hai| tiryaJca kuTila bhAva se yukta hote haiN| unakI AhAra Adi saMjJAe~ atyanta prakaTa haiM, atyaMta ajJAnI haiM aura tIvra pApa se yukta haiN| jo jIva pUrvaparyAya meM mAyAcAra rUpa pravRtti karate haiM unhIM ke tiryaJca Ayu kA bandha hokara tiryaca gati prApta hotI hai| inakA garbha aura saMmUrchana janma hotA hai / ekendriya se lekara pA~coM indriyA~ inake hotI haiN| tInoM lokoM meM sarvatra vyApta haiM / Agama meM inake sAmAnya tiryaca, paJcendriya tiryaca, paryAptaka tiryaca, aparyAptaka tiryaca aura yonimatI tiryaca ke bheda se pA~ca bheda kahe gaye haiN| saMkSepa se inake karmabhUmija aura bhogabhUmija kI apekSA do bheda haiM / jina jIvoM ne pahale tiryaca Ayu kA baMdha kara liyA, pIche samyagdarzana prApta kiyA, aise jIva bhogabhUmija tiryacoM meM utpanna ho sakate haiM parantu karma bhUmija tiryacoM meM nahIM / tiryacagati ke vadha bandhana Adi se hone vAle duHkha pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiM, isalie niraMtaaisA prayatna karanA cAhie ki jisase tiryaca Ayu kA baMdha na ho ske| tiryaka gati meM caudaha jIva samAsa hote haiN| vistAra se vicAra kiyA jAve to 98 jIva samAsoM meM 85 jIva samAsa tiryaca gati meM hote haiM aura caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM bAsaTha lAkha yoniyAM tiryaca gati meM hotI haiN| isameM eka se lekara pA~ca taka guNasthAna ho sakate haiM arthAt saMjJI paJcendriya paryAptaka tiryaca samyagdarzana prApta kara sakate haiM aura karma bhUmi meM utpanna hue koI - koI paMcendriya tiryaca ekadeza vrata bhI dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / Agama meM batAyA hai ki svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke bAda jo pRthvI ke koNa haiM unameM asaMkhyAta paMcendriya tiryaca vratI hote haiM aura marakara ve vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hote hai| tiryaca gati meM jaghanya Ayu antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa Ayu tIna palya kI hotI hai / manuSyagati - manuSyagati nAma karma ke udaya se jo avasthA prApta hotI hai use manuSyagati kahate haiM / yatazca ye tatva atatva - dharma adharma kA vicAra karate haiM, mana se guNa doSa Adi kA vicAra karane meM nipuNa haiM athavA karma bhUmi ke prAraMbha meM caudaha manuoM - kulakaroM se utpanna hue haiM isalie manuSya kahalAte haiN| Agama meM manuSyoM ke sAmAnya, paryAptaka, aparyAptaka aura yonimatI ke bheda se cAra bheda batAye gaye haiN| vaise tiryaMcoM ke samAna inake bhI karma bhUmija aura bhogabhUmija kI apekSA do bheda haiN| tatvArtha sUtrakAra ne inake Arya aura mleccha isa prakAra do bheda kahe haiN| mAnuSottara parvata ke pUrva pUrvataka arthAt aDhAI dvIpa aura do samudroM meM inakA nivAsa hai| inameM saMjJI -312

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMcendriya paryAptaka aura saMjJI paMcendriya aparyAptaka ye do jIva samAsa hote hai| bhogabhUmija manuSya ke prAraMbha ke cAra guNasthAna taka ho sakate haiM aura karma bhUmija manuSya ke caudahoM guNasthAna ho sakate haiN| saMsAra santati cheda kara mokSa prApta karAne kI yogyatA isI gati meM hai isalie isakA mahatva sarvopari hai| manuSya kI jaghanya Ayu antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa Ayu tIna palya kI hotI hai| karma bhUmija manuSya kI utkRSTa sthiti eka karor3a varSa pUrva kI hotI hai| devagati - devagati nAma karma ke udaya se jo avasthA prApta hotI hai use devagati kahate haiM / 'dIvyanti yathecchaM krIDanti dvIpa samudrAdiSu ye te devAH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo icchAnusAra dvIpa samudra Adi meM krIr3A karate haiM ve deva kahalAte haiM yaha deva zabda kA nirukta artha hai / devoM ke cAra nikAya haiM - 1. bhavanavAsI,2. vyantara,3. jyotiSka aura 4. vaimAnika / bhavanavAsiyoM ke asura kumAra Adi daza, vyantaroM ke kinnara Adi ATha, jyotiSkoM ke sUrya Adi pA~ca aura vaimAnikoM ke bAraha indroM kI apekSA bAraha bheda haiN| bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSka ye tIna deva bhavanatrika ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| inameM samyagdRSTi jIva kI utpatti nahIM hotii| vaimAnika devoM ke kalpavAsI aura kalpAtIta kI apekSA do bheda bhI haiM / solahaveM svarga taka ke deva kalpavAsI aura usake Age nau graiveyaka, nau anudiza tathA pA~ca anuttaravAsI deva kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| jinameM indra sAmAnika Adi daza bhedoM kI kalpanA hotI hai ve kalpavAsI kahalAte haiM aura jinameM yaha kalpanA nahIM hotI ve kalpAtIta kahe jAte haiN| devoM ke saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka aura saMjJI paMcendriya aparyAptaka ye do jIva samAsa hote haiM / inake prAraMbha ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| haMsa, parama haMsa Adi manda kaSAyI anya matAvalambiyoM kI utpatti bArahaveM svarga taka hotI hai| pA~ca aNuvratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle gRhastha solahaveM svarga taka utpanna hote haiN| dravyaliMgI - mithyAdRSTi muniyoM kI utpatti nauveM graiveyaka taka ho sakatI hai usake Age samyagdRSTi muniyoM kI hI utpatti hotI hai / anudiza tathA anuttaravAsI deva adhika se adhika manuSya ke do bhava lekara mokSa cale jAte haiM / anuttaroM meM sarvArthasiddhi ke deva, pA~caveM svarga ke aMta meM rahane vAle laukAntika deva, saudharmendra, usakI zacI nAmaka indrANI aura dakSiNa dizA ke lokapAla ye saba eka bhavAvatArI hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi deva svarga kI vibhUti pAkara usameM tanmaya ho jAte haiM, parantu samyagdRSTi deva antaraMga se virakta rahakara karma bhUmija manuSya paryAya kI vAMchA karate haiM aura yaha bhAvanA rakhate haiM ki hama saba manuSya hokara tapazcaraNa kareM tathA aSTa karmo kA nAzakara mokSa prApta kreN| cAroM nikAya ke devoM kI Ayu vibhinna prakAra kI hai| saMkSepa meM sAmAnya rUpa se devagati kI jaghanya Ayu daza hajAra varSa kI aura utkRSTa tetIsa sAgara kI hai| indriya mArgaNA - indra AtmA kI jinase pahicAna ho use indriya kahate haiM / athavA jo apane sparzAdi viSayoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie indra ke samAna svataMtra haiM kisI dUsarI indriya kI apekSA nahIM rakhatI unheM indriya kahate haiN| -313

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ina indriyoM ke sAmAnya rUpa se dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya kI apekSA do bheda haiM / nirvRtti aura upakaraNa ko dravyendriya tathA labdhi aura upayoga ko bhAvendriya kahate haiN| nirvRtti racanA ko kahate haiN| isake bAhya aura Abhyantara ke bheda se do bheda haiN| tat tad indriyoM ke sthAna para pudgala paramANuoM kI jo indriyAkAra racanA hai use bAhya nirvRtti kahate haiN| aura Atma pradezoM kA tad tad indriyAkAra pariNamana honA Abhyantara nirvRtti hai| upakaraNa ke bhI bAhya aura Abhyantara ke bheda se do bheda hai| palaka virUni Adi bAhya upakaraNa haiM aura kRSNa zukla maMDala Adi Abhyantara upakaraNa haiN| tat tad indriyAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se padArtha ke grahaNa karane kI jo yogyatA hai use labdhi kahate haiM aura usa yogyatA ke anusAra kArya honA upayoga hai / vIrasena svAmI ke ullekhAnusAra indriyAvaraNa karmakA kSayopazama samasta Atma pradezoM meM hotA hai na kevala indriyAkAra pariNata AtmapredazoM meM vizeSa rUpa se sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pA~ca bheda hai| inhIM indriyoM kI apekSA jIvoM kI ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ye pA~ca jAtiyA~ hotI hai| Agama meM ekendriya jIvoM kI sparzanAdi indriyoM kA utkRSTa viSaya kSetra isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai - ekendriya jIva kI sparzana indriya kA utkRSTa viSaya kSetra cAra sau dhanuSa hai, dvIndriya jIva kI rasanA indriya kA utkRSTa viSaya causaTha dhanuSa pramANa hai, tri-indriya jIva kI ghrANendriya kA utkRSTa viSaya sau dhanuSa pramANa hai, caturindriya jIva kI cakSuridriya kA utkRSTa viSaya do hajAra nau sau cauvana yojana hai aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIva kI karNendriya kA utkRSTa viSaya ATha hajAra dhanuSa pramANa hai| dvIndriyAdika jIvoM kA yaha viSaya asaMjJI paMcendriya taka dUnA - dUnA hotA jAtA hai / saMjJI paMcendriya jIva kI sparzanAdi indriyoM kA utkRSTa viSaya isa prakAra hai - sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ina tIna meM pratyeka kA utkRSTa viSaya kSetra nau nau yojana hai / zrotrendriya kA bAraha yojana tathA cakSuriMndriya kA saiMtAlIsa hajAra do sau trezaTha se kucha adhika hai / utkRSTa viSaya kSetra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ye indriyAM itane dUravartI viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| cakSurindriya kA AkAra masUra ke samAna, zrotra kA AkAra jau kI nalI ke samAna, ghrANa kA AkAra tila ke phUla ke samAna aura rasanA kA AkAra khurapA ke samAna hai / sparzana kA AkAra aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| Atma pradezoM kI apekSA cakSurindriya kA avagAhana ghanAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga haiM, isase saMkhyAtaguNA zrotrendriya kA hai, isase palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika ghrANendriya kA aura usase palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga guNita rasanendriya kA avagAhana hai| sparzanendriya kA jaghanya avagAhana ghanAMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai jo ki sUkSma nigodiyA jIva ke utpanna hone ke tRtIya samaya meM hotA hai aura utkRSTa avagAhana mahAmaccha ke hotA hai jo ki saMkhyAta ghanAMgula rUpa hotA hai| ___ ekendriya se lekara asainI paMcendriya taka eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai aura saMjJI paMcendriyake caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| yaha indriyoM kA krama saMsArI jIvoM ke hI hotA hai mukta jIva isase rahita haiN| saMsArI jIvoM meM bhI, bhAvendriyAM bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hI kriyAzIla rahatI hai usake Age nahIM / terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM dravyendriyoM ke rahane se hI paMcendriyapane kA vyavahAra hotA hai| -314)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kAya mArgaNA ____jAti nAma karma se avinAbhAvI trasa aura sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se jo zarIra prApta hotA hai use kAya kahate haiN| ekendriya jAti tathA sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se jo zarIra milatA hai usakI sthAvara kAya saMjJA hai aura vaha pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai tathA dvIndriyAdi jAti aura trasa nAma karma ke udaya se jo zarIra prApta hotA hai use trasakAya kahate hai| kAyamArgaNA meM usakA eka hI bheda liyA jAtA hai| pRthivI, jala, agni aura vAyu karma ke udaya se pRthivI kAya Adi kI utpatti hotI hai ina sabhI ke vAdara aura sUkSma ke bheda se do prakAra ke zarIra hote hai| vanaspati nAma karma ke udaya se vanaspati kAya utpanna hotA hai| isake pratyeka vanaspati aura sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke bheda se do bheda haiN| pratyeka use kahate hai jisameM eka zarIra kA eka hI jIva svAmI hotA hai aura sAdhAraNa use kahate hai jahAM eka zarIra ke aneka jIva svAmI hote haiN| pratyeka vanaspati ke bhI do bheda haiM, 1 sapratiSThita pratyeka aura 2 apratiSThita pratyeka / jinake Azraya aneka nigodiyA jIva rahate haiM unheM sapratiSThita pratyeka aura jinake Azraya aneka nigodiyA nahIM rahate unheM apratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiN| jinakI zirA, sandhi aura parva aprakaTa ho, jisakA bhaMga karane para samAna bhaMga ho, aura donoM bhaMgoM meM tantu na lage raheM tathA bhedana karane para bhI jisakI puna: vRddhi ho jAve vaha sapratiSThita kahA jAtA hai aura isase bhinna apratiSThita pratyeka hai| jinakA AhAra tathA zvAsocchavAsa sAdhAraNa-samAna hotA hai arthAt eka ke AhAra se sabakA AhAra aura eka ke zvAsocchavAsa se sabakA zvAsocchavAsa ho jAtA hai, eka ke janma lene se sabakAjanma aura eka ke maraNa se sabakA maraNa ho jAtA hai,vaha sAdhAraNa kahA jAtA hai vAdara nigodiyA jIvoM ke skandha, aMDara, AvAsa, pulavi aura deha isa prakAra pAMca bheda hote haiM aura ye uttarottara asaMkhyAta loka guNita hote jAte hai| eka nigodiyA jIva ke zarIra meM dravya pramANa kI apekSA siddha rAzi tathA samasta atIta kAla ke samayoM se ananta guNe jIva rahate haiN| sAdhAraNa kA dUsarA pracalita nAma nigoda hai / yaha nigoda, nityanigoda aura itaranigoda kI apekSA do prakAra kA hotA hai| nitya nigoda meM do vikalpa haiM-eka vikalpa to yaha hai ki jisane trasaparyAya Aja taka kabhI na prApta kI hai aura na kabhI prApta karegA, usI paryAya meM janmamaraNa karatA rahatA hai| tathA dUsarA vikalpa yaha hai ki jisane Aja taka trasaparyAya pAI to nahIM hai parantu Age pA sakatA hai| itaranigoda vaha kahalAtA hai jo nigoda se nikala kara anya paryAyoM meM ghUmakara phira nigoda meM utpanna hotA hai| dvIndriyAdika jIvoM ko trasa kahate haiN| sthAvara kAya meM eka hI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hotA hai aura trasajIvoM ke caudahoM guNasthAna hote haiM / trasajIvoM kA nivAsa trasanAr3I meM hI hai jaba ki sthAvara jIvoM kA nivAsa tIna loka meM sarvatra hai / trasa nAr3I ke bAhara trasa jIvoM kA sadbhAva yadi hotA hai to upapAda, mAraNAntikasamudghAta aura lokapUraNasamudghAta ke samaya hI hotA hai anya samaya nahIM / sUkSma nigodiyA to (315)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ loka meM sarvatra vyApta haiM parantu bAdaranigodiyA, pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, kevalI kA paramaudArika zarIra, AhAraka zarIra, devoMkA zarIra tathA nArakiyoM kA zarIra ina ATha sthAnoM meM nahIM hote haiN| pRthivIkAyika kA zarIra masUra ke samAna, jalakAyika kA jala kI bUMda ke samAna, agnikAyika kA khar3I suiyoM ke samUha ke samAna aura vAyu kAyika kA dhvajA ke samAna hotA he / vanaspatikAyika tathA trasoM kA zarIra aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| kAya ke prapaJca kA varNana karate hue AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki jisa prakAra bojhA Dhone vAlA manuSya kA~vara ke dvArA bojhA DhotA hai usI prakAra saMsArI jIva kAya rUpI kAMvara ke dvArA karma rUpI bojhe ko DhotA hai| eka jagaha yaha bhI likhA hai ki jisa prakAra lohe kI saMgati se agni ghanoM se piTatI he usI prakAra zarIra kI saMgati se yaha jIva caturgati ke duHkha sahana karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba taka zarIra kA sambandha hai tabhI taka saMsAra bhramaNa hai / siddha bhagavanta kAya ke sambandha se rahita haiN| yoga mArgaNA pudgalavipAkI zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se, mana vacana kAya se yukta jIva kI karma-nokarma ke grahaNa meM kAraNabhUta jo zakti hai use yoga kahate haiN| yaha bhAvayoga kA lakSaNa hai isake rahate hue Atma pradezoM kA jo parispanda halana calana hotA hai use dravyayoga kahate haiN| manovargaNA, vacanavargaNA aura kAyavargaNA ke Alambana kI apekSA yoga ke tIna bheda hote haiM - manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / satya, asatya, ubhaya aura anubhaya ina cAra padArtho ko viSaya karane kI apekSA manoyoga aura vacana yoga ke satya manoyoga aura satya vacana yoga Adi cAra cAra bheda hote haiN| samyagjJAna ke viSayabhUta padArtha ko satya kahate haiM jaise 'yaha jala ' hai / mithyAjJAna ke viSayabhUta padArtha ko asatya kahate haiM jaise mRgamarIcikA meM 'yaha jala' hai / donoM ke viSayabhUta padArtha ko ubhaya kahate haiM jaise kamaNDalu meM yaha ghaTa hai / kamaNDalu ghaTa kA kAma detA hai isalie satya hai aura ghaTAkAra na hone se asatya hai| jo donoM hI prakAra ke jJAna kA viSaya na ho use anubhaya kahate haiM jaise sAmAnya rUpa se pratibhAsa honA ki yaha kucha hai / ' kAyayoga ke sAta bheda haiM - 1. audArika kAyayoga 2. audArika mizrakAya yoga, 3. vaikriyika kAyayoga, vaikriyika mizra kAyayoga, 5. AhAraka kAyayoga, 6.AhAraka mizra kAyayoga aura, 7. kArmaNa kaayyog| vigrahagati meM jo yoga hotA hai use kArmaNa kAyayoga kahate haiN| yaha eka, do athavA tIna samaya taka rahatA hai isameM khAsa kara kArmaNa zarIra nimittarUpa par3atA hai / vigrahagati ke bAda jo jIva manuSya athavA tiryaJcagati meM jAtA hai usake prathama antarmuhUrta meM aparyAptaka avasthA ke kAla meM audArika mizra kAyayoga hotA hai aura antarmuhUrta ke bAda jIvana paryanta audArika kAyayoga hotA hai / vigrahagati ke bAda jo jIva devoM athavA nArakiyoM meM janma letA hai usake prathama antarmuhUrta meM aparyAptaka ke kAla meM vaikriyika mizra kAyayoga hotA hai aura antarmuhUrta ke bAda jIvana paryanta vaikriyikakAyayoga hotA hai| chaThaveM guNasthAna meM rahane vAle jina muni ke AhAraka zarIra kI racanA hone vAlI hai unake prathama antarmuhUrta meM AhArakamizrakAyayoga hotA hai aura 310

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ usake bAda AhAraka kAyayoga hotA hai| taijasa zarIra ke nimitta meM AtmapradezoM meM parispanda nahIM hotA isalie taijasayoga nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| paramArtha se manoyoga kA sambaMdha bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai parantu dravyamana kI sthiratA ke lie manovargaNA ke paramANuoM kA Agamana hote rahane se upacAra se manoyoga terahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA sambaMdha sAmAnya rUpa se terahaveM guNasthAna taka hai| vizeSa rUpa se vicAra karane para satyavacanayoga aura anubhayavacanayoga terahaveM taka hote hai aura asatya tathA ubhaya vacana bArahaveM taka hote haiM / kevalajJAna hone ke pahale ajJAna dazA rahane se ajJAna nimittaka asatya vacana kI saMbhAvanA bArahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatI hai isalie asatya aura ubhaya kA sadbhAva Agama meM bArahaveM guNasthAna taka batAyA hai| aisA hI manoyoga ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie / kArmaNakAyayoga prathama, dvitIya, caturtha aura kevalisamudghAta kI apekSA terahaveM guNasthAna (pratara ora loka pUraNa bheda) meM hotA hai anya guNasthAnoM meM nahIM / audArikamizrakAyayoga prathama, dvitIya, caturtha aura kapATa tathA lokapUraNasamudghAta ke bheda kI apekSA terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| audArikakAyayoga prAraMbha se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| vaikriyikamizrakAyayoga prathama, dvitIya aura caturtha guNasthAna meM rahatA hai tathA vaikriyikakAyayoga prAraMbha ke cAra guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai / AhArakamizra aura AhAraka kAyayoga mAtra guNasthAna meM hote haiM / audArika zarIra kI utkRSTa sthiti tIna palya kI, vaikriyika zarIra kI tetIsa sAgara, AhAraka zarIra kI antarmuhUrta, taijasa zarIra kI chyAsaTha sAgara aura kArmaNa zarIra kI sAmAnyatayA sattara kor3A kor3I sAgara kI hai| audArika zarIra kA utkRSTa saMcaya deva kuru aura uttara kuru meM utpanna hone vAle tIna palya kI sthiti se yukta manuSya aura tiryaMca ke upAnta tathA aMtima samaya meM hotI hai| vaikriyika zarIra kA utkRSTa saMcaya bAIsa sAgara kI Ayu vAle AraNa acyuta svarga ke uparitana vimAna meM rahane vAle devoM ke hotA hai| taijasa zarIra kA utkRSTa saMcaya sAtaveM naraka meM dUsarI bAra utpanna hone vAle jIva ke hotA hai| kArmaNa zarIra kA utkRSTa saMcaya, aneka bAra narakoM meM bhramaNa karake puna: sAtavI pRthvI meM utpanna hone vAle nArakI ke hotA hai aura AhAraka zarIra kA utkRSTa saMcaya usakA utthApana karane vAle chaThaveM guNasthAnavartI muni ke hotA hai / caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI ayoga kevalI bhagavAn aura siddha bhagavAn yogoM ke sambaMdha se sarvathA rahita hai / veda mArgaNA - bhAvaveda aura dravyaveda kI apekSA veda ke do bheda haiN| strI veda, puMveda aura napuMsakaveda nAmaka nokaSAya udaya se AtmA meM jo ramaNa kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai use bhAva veda kahate haiM aura aGgopAGga nAmakarma ke udaya se zarIra ke aGgoM kI jo racanA hotI hai use dravya veda kahate hai / bhAva veda aura dravya veda meM prAya: samAnatA rahatI hai parantu karma bhUmija manuSya aura tiryaca ke kahIM viSamatA bhI pAI jAtI hai arthAt dravya veda kucha ho aura bhAva veda kucha ho / nArakiyoM ke napuMsaka veda, devoM aura bhogabhUmija manuSya tiryacoM ke strIveda tathA puMveda hotA hai aura karma bhUmija manuSya tathA tiryacoM ke nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA tInoM veda hote hai| saMmUrcchana janma vAle jIvoM ke napuMsaka veda hI hotA hai| 317

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jo utkRSTa guNa athavA utkRSTa bhogoM kA svAmI ho use purUSa kahate haiN| jo svayaM apane Apako tathA apane cAturya se dUsaroM kI bhI doSoM se AcchAdita kare use strI kahate haiM tathA jo na strI hai aura na purUSa hI hai use napuMsaka kahate haiN| Agama meM purUSa veda kI vedanA tRNa kI Aga ke samAna, strI veda kI vedanA karISa kI Aga ke samAna aura napuMsaka veda kI vedanA IMTa pakAne ke avA kI Aga ke samAna batalAI hai| bhAva veda kI apekSA tInoM vedoM kA sadbhAva nauveM guNasthAna ke savedabhAva taka rahatA hai / dravya veda kI apekSA strI veda aura napuMsaka veda kA sadbhAva paJcama guNasthAna taka tathA 'veda kA sadbhAva caudahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai / jo jIva veda kI bAdhA se rahita haiM ve AtmIya sukha kA anubhava karate hai| kaSAya mArgaNA - ___ kaSAya zabda kI niSpatti prAkRta meM kRSa aura kaSa ina do dhAtuoM se kI gaI hai / kRSa kA artha jotanA hotA hai| jo jIva ke usa karma rUpI kheta ko jote jisameM ki sukha du:kha rUpI bahuta prakAra kA anAja utpanna hotA hai tathA saMsAra kI jisakI bar3I lambI sImA hai, use kaSAya kahate haiM athavA jo jIva ke samyaktva, ekadeza cAritra, sakala cAritra aura yathAkhyAta cAritra rUpa pariNAmoM ko kaSai-ghAte. use kaSAya kahate hai| isa kaSAya ke zakti kI apekSA cAra, solaha athavA asaMkhyAta loka pramANa bheda hote haiN| zilAbheda, pRthivIbheda, dhUlibheda aura jalarAji ke samAna krodha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai / zaila, asthi, kASTha aura veMta ke samAna mAna cAra prakAra kA hai / veNumUla-bAMsa kI jar3a, meMDhA kA sIMga, gomUtra aura khurapI kesamAna mAyA ke cAra bheda haiN| isI prakAra kRmirAga, cakramala, zarIramala aura haridrAraGga ke samAna lobha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai| yaha cAroM prakAra kI kaSAya isa jIva ko naraka, tiryaca, manuSya ora devagati meM utpanna karAne vAlI hai| ___anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana catuSka kI apekSA kaSAya ke solaha bheda hote haiM / inameM anantAnubandhI catuSka jIva ke samyaktva rUpa pariNAmoM ko, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNacatuSka ekadezacAritra ko, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka sakalacAritra ko aura saMjvalana catuSka yathAkhyAta saMyama kA ghAta karatA hai | anantAnubandhI dUsare guNasthAna taka, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa caturtha-guNasthAna taka, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa paJcamaguNasthAna taka aura saMjvalana dazama guNasthAna taka kriyAzIla rahatI hai| usake Age kisI bhI kaSAya kA udaya nahIM rahatA hai| nemicandrAcArya ne kaSAyoM ke sthAnoM kA varNana zakti lezyA aura Ayu bandhAbandha kI apekSA bhI kiyA hai| inameM zakti kI apekSA, pASANa bheda, pASANa, veNumUla aura cakramala ko Adi lekara krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke cAra-cAra sthAna kahe haiN| lezyA kI apekSA caudaha sthAna isa prakAra batalAye haiM -zilA samAna krodha meM kevala kRSNa lezyA, bhUmibheda krodha meM kRSNa, kRSNa nIla, kRSNanIlakApota, kRSNa nIla kApota pIta, kRSNanIlakApotapItapadma, aura kRSNAdi chahoM lezyAoMvAlA, isa prakAra chaha sthAna, dhUlibheda meM chaha lezyAvAlA aura usake bAda kRSNa Adi eka-eka leSyA ko kama karate huye chaha sthAna aura jalabheda meM eka zukla lezyA, isa taraha saba milAkara 1+6+6+1+14 sthAna hote haiN| 318

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zilAbhedagata kRSNa lezyA meM kucha sthAna aise haiM jinameM kisI bhI Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotA tathA kucha sthAna aise haiM jinameM narakAyu kA bandha hotA hai / pRthvI bheda ke pahale aura dUsare sthAna meM narakAyu ka bandha hotA hai| isake bAda kRSNa nIla kApota lezyA vAle tIsare sthAna meM kucha sthAna aise haiM jinameM narakAyu kA, kucha sthAnoM meM narakAyu aura tiryaca Ayu kA aura kucha sthAnoM meM naraka, tiryaca aura manuSyAyu kA tathA zeSa tIna sthAnoM meM cAroM Ayu kA bandha hotA hai| dhUlibheda sambandhI chaha lezyA vAle prathama sthAna meM kucha sthAna aise haiM jinameM cAroM Ayu kA bandha hotA hai| isake anantara kucha sthAnoM meM narakAyu ko chor3akara zeSa tIna Ayu kA aura kucha sthAnoM meM naraka tathA tiryaMca ko chor3akara zeSa do Ayu kA bandha hotA hai / kRSNa lezyA ko chor3akara zeSa pAMcalezyA vAle dUsare sthAna meM tathA kRSNa aura nIla ko chor3akara zeSa cAra lezyA vAle tIsare sthAna meM kevala devAyu kA bandha hotA hai |ant kI tIna lezyA vAle cauthe bheda ke kucha sthAnoM meM devAyu kA bandha hotA hai aura kucha sthAna aise hai jinameM kisI bhI Ayu kA baMdha nahIM hotA, padma aura zukla lezyA vAle pA~caveM sthAna meM tathA mAtra zukla lezyA vAle chaThaveM sthAna meM kisI Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotA / jala bheda sambandhI zukla lezyA vAle eka sthAna meM kisI bhI Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotA tAtparya yaha hai ki atyanta azubha lezyA aura zubha lezyA ke samaya kisI Ayu kA bandha nahIM hotaa| jJAna mArgaNA AtmA jisake dvArA trikAla viSayaka nAnA dravya, guNa aura paryAyoM ko pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa se jAnatA ho use jJAna kahate haiN| mati, zruta avadhi,mana:paryaya aura kevala ke bheda se jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM, inameM prArambha ke cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika haiM tathA anta kA kevalajJAna kSAyika hai / mati aura zruta ye do jJAna parokSa haiM tathA zeSa tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiM unameM bhI avadhi aura mana:paryaya deza pratyakSa haiM aura kevalajJAna sakalapratyakSa hai| sparzanAdi pAMca indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna kahalAtA hai / isake avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke bheda se mUla meM cAra bheda haiN| ye cAra bheda bahu, bahuvidha, kSipra, ani:sRta, anukta aura adhruva tathA isase viparIta eka, ekavidha, akSipra ni:sRta ukta aura dhruva ina bAraha prakAra ke padArtho ke hote haiM ata: bAraha meM avagrahAdi cAra bhedoM kA guNA karane para 48 bheda hote haiN| ye 48 bheda pAMca indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA se hote haiM ata: 48 meM 6 kA guNA karane se 288 bheda haiN| inameM vyaJjanAvagraha ke 1244-48 bheda milAne se matijJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda hote haiN| vyaJjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana se nahIM hotA isaliye usake 48 hI bheda hote haiN| ___matijJAna ke dvArA jAne hue padArtha ko viziSTa rUpa se jAnanA zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| isake paryAya paryAya samAsa Adi bIsa bheda hote hai| paryAya nAma kA zrutajJAna usa sUkSmanigodiyAlabdhya-paryAptaka jIva ke hotA hai jo ki chahahajAra bAraha kSudra bhavoM meM bhramaNa kara antima bhava meM sthita hai aura tIna mor3AoM vAlI vigraha gati meM gamana karatA huA prathama mor3A meM sthita hai| isakA yaha jJAna labdhyakSara zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / itanA jJAna nigodiyA jIva ke rahatA hI hai usakA abhAva nahIM hotA |pun: krama se vRddhi ko prApta hotA huA antima bheda ko prApta karatA hai| 319

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dUsarI paddhati meM zrutajJAna ke aGga praviSTa aura aGga bAhaya ke bheda se do bheda haiN| aGga praviSTa ke AcArAGga Adi bAraha bheda haiM aura aGga bAhaya ke sAmAyika Adi caudaha bheda haiN| bArahaveM dRSTivAda aGgakA bahuta vistAra hai| indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA mAtra avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se jo jJAna hotA hai use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yaha bhavapratyaya avadhi tathA guNa pratyaya avadhi ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| bhava pratyaya avadhijJAna, deva nArakiyoM tathA tIrthakaroM ke hotA hai aura guNapratyaya avadhijJAna manuSya tathA tiryacoM ko hotA hai / guNapratyaya avadhijJAna ke anugAmI ananugAmI, bardhamAna, hIyamAna, avasthita aura anavasthita ke bheda se chaha bheda haiN| dUsarI paddhati se avadhijJAna ke dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi ye tIna bheda haiN| inameM mati, zruta evaM dezAvadhi jJAna mithyAdRSTi aura samyakdRSTi donoM ke ho sakate haiM parantu paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi ye do bheda mAtra samyagdRSTi ke hote haiM aura samyagdRSTi meM bhI carama:zarIrI muni ke hI hote haiM sAdhAraNa muni ke nhiiN| dezAvadhi aura paramAvadhi ke jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa bheda taka aneka vikalpa haiM parantu sarvAvadhijJAna kA eka hI vikalpa hotA hai| jaghanya dezAvadhi jJAna, dravya kI apekSA madhyama yoga ke dvArA saMcita visrasopacayasahita nokarma - audArika vargaNA ke saMcaya meM loka kA (343 rAja pramANa loka ke jitane pradeza haiM utane kA) bhAga dene se jo labdha Ave utane dravya ko jAnatA hai| kSetra kI apekSA sUkSmanigodiyA jIva kI utpanna hone ke tIsare samaya meM jitanI avagAhanA hotI hai utane kSetra ko jAnatA hai| kAla kI apekSA AvalI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa dravya kI vyaMjana paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai aura bhAva kI apekSA usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa vartamAna kI paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| Age ke bhedoM meM dravya sUkSma hotA jAtA hai aura kSetra tathA kAla Adi kA viSaya vistRtahotA jAtA hai / kArmaNa vargaNA meM ekavAra dhruvahAra kA bhAga dene se jo labdha AtA hai utanA dravya, dezAvadhi jJAna ke utkRSTabheda kA viSaya hai / kSetra kI apekSA utkRSTa dezAvadhi-sarvaloka ko jAnatA hai / kAla kI apekSA eka samaya kama eka palya kI bAta jAnatA hai aura bhAva kI apekSA asaMkhyAta lokapramANa dravya kI paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai| paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi kA viSaya Agama se jAnanA caahiye| dUsare ke mana meM sthita cintita, acintita athavA ardhacintita artha ko jo grahaNa karatA hai use mana:paryaya jJAna kahate hai isake Rjumati aura vipulamati ke bheda se do bheda haiN| jo sarala mana vacana kAya se cintita parakIya mana meM sthita rUpI padArtha ko jAnatA hai use Rjumati kahate haiM tathA jo sarala aura kuTila mana vaca kAya se cintita parakIya mana meM sthita rUpI padArtha ko jAnatA hai use vipulamati kahate haiN| manaHparyayajJAna muniyoM ke hI hotA hai gRhasthoM ke nhiiN| inameM bhI vipulamati mana:paryayajJAna, mAtra tadbhavamokSagAmI jIvoM ke hotA hai sabake nahIM aura tadbhava mokSagAmiyoM meM bhI unhIM ke hotA hai jo Upara ke guNasthAnoM se patita nahIM hote| Rjumati ke jaghanya dravya kA pramANa audArika zarIra ke nirjIrNa samaya prabaddha barAbara hai aura utkRSTa dravya kA pramANa cakSurindriya ke nirjarA dravya pramANa hai arthAt samUce audArika zarIra se jitane paramANuoM kA pracaya pratyeka samaya khiratA hai use jaghanya Rjumati jJAna jAnatA hai aura cakSurindriya ke jitane paramANuoM kA pracaya pratyeka samaya khiratA hai use utkRSTa Rjumati jJAna jAnatA hai| Rjumati ke utkRSTa dravya meM manodravya vargaNA ke (320

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anantaveM bhAga kA bhAga dene para jo dravya bacatA hai use jaghanya vipulamati jAnatA hai| visrasopacaya rahita ATha karmo ke samayaprabaddha kA jo pramANa hai usameM eka usameM eka bAra dhruvahAra kA bhAga dene para jo labdha AtA hai utanA vipulamatike dvitIya dravya kA pramANa hai usa dvitIya dravya ke pramANa meM asaMkhyAta kalpoM ke jitane samaya haiM utanI vAra dhruvahAra kA bhAga dene se jo zeSa rahatA hai vaha vipulamati kA utkRSTa dravya hai / kSetra kI apekSA jaghanya RjumatijJAna do tIna koza aura utkRSTa RjumatijJAna sAta ATha yojana kI bAta jAnatA hai / jaghanya vipulamati mana:paryayajJAna ATha nau yojana aura utkRSTa vipulamati jJAna paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana vistRta kSetra kI bAta ko jAnatA hai| kAla kI apekSA jaghanya RjumatijJAna do tIna bhava aura utkRSTa Rjumati jJAna sAta ATha bhava kI bAta jAnatA hai / jaghanya vipulamatijJAna ATha nau bhava aura utkRSTa vipulamati jJAna palya ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa kAla kI bAta jAnatA hai| bhAva kI apekSA yadyapi Rjumati kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa viSaya Avali ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa hai to bhI jaghanya pramANa se utkRSTa pramANa asaMkhyAtaguNA hai| vipulamatikA jaghanya pramANa Rjumati ke utkRSTa viSayase asaMkhyAtaguNA hai, aura utkRSTa viSaya asaMkhyAta loka pramANa hai| jo samasta lokAloka aura tIna kAla kI bAta ko spaSTa jAnatA hai use kevalajJAna kahate haiN| yaha kevalajJAna, jJAnaguNa kI sarvotkRSTa paryAya hai / uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki jJAnamArgaNA ke kuma kuzruta, kuavadhi, sumati, suzruta, suavadhi, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna isa prakAra ATha bheda haiN| kumati, kuzruta aura kuavadhi mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM hote haiN| sumati, suzruta aura suavadhi caturtha se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hote haiM / mana:paryaya jJAna chaThaveM se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka tathA kevalajJAna terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / saMyama mArgaNA - ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA dhAraNa karanA, IryA Adi pA~ca samitiyoM kA pAlana karanA, krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA nigraha karanA, mana vacana kAya kI pravRttirUpa daNDoM kA tyAga karanA aura sparzanAdi pA~ca indriyoM kA vaza karanA saMyama hai| saMyama zabda kI niSpatti sam upasarga pUrvaka 'yama uparame ' dhAtu se huI hai jisakA artha hotA hai acchI taraha se rokanA / kaSAya se icchA hotI hai aura icchA se mana vacana kAya tathA indriyoM kI viSayoM meM pravRtti hotI hai| viSayoM kI tIvra lAlasA ke kAraNa pramAda hotA hai aura unakI prApti meM bAdhaka kAraNa upasthita hone para krodhAdi kaSAya utpanna hote haiM isalie sarvaprathama kaSAya para vijaya prApta karane kA puruSArtha karanA cAhie / saMyama mArgaNA ke nimnalikhita sAta bheda haiM (1) sAmAyika (2) chedopasthApanA (3) parihAravizuddhi ( 4 ) sUkSmasAmparAya, (5) yathAkhyAta (6) dezasaMyama ( 7 ) asaMyama / karaNAnuyoga meM mithyAtva, anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA abhAva hone para tathA saMjvalana kA udaya rahane para saMyama kI prApti batalAI gaI hai| sAmAnyarUpa se saMgraha naya kI apekSA 'maiM' samasta pApakAryo kA tyAgI hU~' isa prakAra kI pratijJA pUrvaka jo samasta pApoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use sAmAyika kahate haiN| yaha saMyama anupama tathA atyanta duSkara hai / 'chedena upasthApanA chedopasthApanA' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ina pA~ca pApoM kA pRthak pRthak vikalpa 321

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ uThAkara tyAga karanA chedopasthApanA hai athavA 'chede sati upasthApanA chedopasthApanA' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra pramAda ke nimitta se sAmAyikAdi se cyuta hokara sAvadya sapApakArya ke prati jo bhAva hotA hai use dUra kara puna: sAmAyikAdi meM upasthita honA chedopasthApanA hai| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA ye do saMyama, chaThaveM guNasthAna se lekara nauveM guNasthAna taka rahate haiM / pA~ca samitiyoM tathA tIna guptiyoM se yukta hokara jo sAvadya kArya kA sadA parihAra karanA hai use parihAra vizuddhi saMyama kahate haiN| jo janma se tIsa varSa taka sukhI rahakara dIkSA dhAraNa karatA hai aura tIrthakara ke pAdamUla meM AThavarSa taka rahakara pratyAkhyAna pUrva kA adhyayana karatA hai usa muni ke tapasyA ke prabhAva se yaha saMyama prakaTa hotA hai isa saMyama kA dhAraka muni tInoM saMdhyAkAloM ko chor3akara do kosa pramANa pratidina gamana karatA hai varSAkAla meM gamana kA niyama nahIM hai / yaha saMyama chaThaveM aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| upazamazreNI athavA kSapakazreNI vAle jIva ke jaba saMjvalana lobha kA sUkSma udaya raha jAtA hai taba sUkSma sAmparAya saMyama prakaTa hotA hai / yaha saMyama mAtra dazama guNasthAna meM hotA hai / cAritramohanIya karma kA upazama athavA kSaya hone para jo saMyama prakaTa hotA hai use yathAkhyAta saMyama kahate haiN| AtmA kA jaisA vItarAga svabhAva kahA gayA hai vaisA svabhAva isa saMyama meM prakaTa hotA hai isaliye isakA yathAkhyAta nAma sArthaka hai| aupazamika yathAkhyAta gyArahaveMguNasthAna meM aura kSAyika yathAkhyAta bArahaveM Adi guNasthAnoM meM prakaTa hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kI udaya sambandhI taratamatA se jo eka deza saMyama prakaTa hotA hai use saMyamAsaMyama kahate haiN| isake darzana, vrata Adi gyAraha bheda hote haiN| yaha saMyamasaMyamI mAtra paJcama guNasthAna meM hotA hai| cAritramoha ke udaya se jo saMyama kA abhAva arthAt avirati rUpa pariNAma hote hai unheM asaMyama kahate haiN| yaha asaMyama prArambha ke cAra guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| darzana mArgaNA kSAyopazamika jJAna ke pUrva aura kSAyika jJAna ke sAtha kevaliyo meM jo padArtha kA sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai use darzana kahate hai / darzana ke cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ye cAra bheda haiN| cakSu se dekhane ke pUrva jo sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai se cakSudarzana kahate haiM cakSu ke atirikta anya indriyoM se hone vAle jJAna ke pUrva jo sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai vaha acakSudarzana kahalAtA hai| avadhijJAna ke pUrva jo sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai use avadhidarzana kahate hai aura kevalajJAna ke sAtha jo sAmAnya grahaNa hotA hai use kevaladarzana kahate haiN| vIrasena svAmI ne sAmAnya kA artha AtmA kiyA hai ata: unake mata se AtmAvalokana ko darzana kahate haiN| aura padArthAvalokana ko jJAna kahate haiN| mana:paryaya jJAna IhA matijJAna parvaka hotA hai ata: manaH paryaya: sthApanA nahIM kI gii| mati aura zrutajJAna cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana pUrvaka hote haiN| cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana prathama guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveMguNasthAna taka tathA avadhi darzana caturtha guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNa sthAna taka hotA hai / kevaladarzana, terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna tathA siddha avasthA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| lezyA mArgaNA - jisake dvArA jIva apane Apako puNya pApa se lipta kare use lezyA kahate haiM yaha lezyA zabdakA niruktArtha hai aura kaSAya ke udaya se anuraJjita yogoM kI pravRtti ko lezyA kahate haiM, yaha lezyA zabda kA vAcyArtha hai| lezyA ke dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA do bheda haiN| varNa nAmakarma ke udaya se jo zarIra kA rUpa raMga -323 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hotA hai vaha dravya lezyA aura krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke nimitta se pariNAmoM meM jo kaluSitapane kI hInAdhikatA hai vaha bhAva lezyA hai| dravya lezyA ke kRSNa nIla, kApota, pIta,padma aura zukla ye chaha bheda spaSTa hI pratIta hote haiN| parantu bhAva lezyA ke tAratamya ko bhI AcAryo ne inhIM kRSNa, nIla kApota, pota, padma, zukla nAmoM ke dvArA vyahRta kiyA hai / vaise AtmA ke bhAvoM meM kRSNa nIla Adi raMga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| mAtra unakI taratamatA batalAne ke liye ina zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pariNAmoM kI taratamatA isa dRSTAnta se saralatA pUrvaka samajhI jA sakatI hai| bhUkha se pIr3ita chaha manuSya jaMgala meM bhaTakakara eka phaile hue vRkSa ke nIce pahuMcate haiN| unameM se eka manuSya to vRkSako jar3a se kATanA cAhatA hai, dUsarA tane se , tIsarA zAkhAoM se, cauthA TahaniyoM se, aura pAMcavAM phaloM se, chaThavAM manuSya vRkSa ke nIce par3e hue phaloM se apanI bhUkha dUra karanA cAhatA hai navIna phala tor3anA nahIM caahtaa| jo atyanta krodhI ho, bhaMDanazIla ho, dharma aura dayA se rahita ho, duSTa prakRti kA ho, vairabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA ho tathA kisI ke vaza meM nahIM AtA ho vaha kRSNa lezyAvAlA hai| jo manda ho, niburddhi ho, viSaya lolupa ho, mAnI, mAyAvI, AlasI adhika nidrAlu aura dhanadhAnya meM tIvra Asakti rakhane vAlA ho vaha nIla lezyA vAlA hai| jo zIghra hI ruSTa ho jAtA hai, dUsare kI nindA karatA hai, bahuta dveSa rakhatA hai, zoka aura bhaya adhika karatA hai, dUsare se IrSyA karatA hai, apanI prazaMsA karatA hai, yuddha meM maraNa cAhatA hai, hAni lAbha ko nahIM samajhatA hai tathA kArya akArya kA vicAra nahIM karatA hai vaha kApota lezyA kA dhAraka hai| jo kArya, akArya ko samajhatA hai, sevya aura asevya kA vicAra rakhatA hai, dayA aura dAna meM tatpara rahatA hai tathA svabhAva kA mRdu hotA hai vaha pIta lezyA vAlA hai| jo tyAgI, bhadra, kSamAsIla aura sAdhu tathA guruoM kI pUjA meM rata rahatA hai vaha padma lezyA vAlA hai| jo pakSapAta nahIM karatA, nidAna nahIM karatA haiM, sabake sAtha samAna vyavahAra karatA hai jisake rAga nahIM hai, dveSa nahIM hai aura sneha bhI nahIM hai vaha zukla lezyA vAlA hai| prAraMbha se caturtha guNasthAna taka chahoM lezyAeM hotI haiM, pA~caveM se sAtaveM taka pIta padma aura zukla ye tIna lezyAeM hotI hai Age usake terahaveM guNasthAna taka zukla lezyA hotI hai / yadyapi gyArahaveM se lekara terahaveM guNasthAna taka kaSAya kA abhAva hai to bhI bhUtapUrva prajJApana naya kI apekSA vahA~ lezyA kA vyavahAra hotA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga pravRtti kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai ata: vahA~ koI lezyA nahIM hotii| bhavyatva mArgaNA jo samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se yukta hogA use bhavya kahate hai aura jo unase yukta nahIM hogA use abhavya kahate haiM / bhavya, kabhI abhavya nahIM hotA aura abhavya kabhI bhavya nahIM hotaa| abhavya jIva ke eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai aura bhavya jIva ke caudahoM guNasthAna hote haiN| siddha hone para bhavyatva bhAva kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| 323

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samyaktva mArgaNA - sAta tatva athavA nava padArtha ke yathArtha zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahate haiM / isake aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika ke bheda se tIna bheda haiM / mithyAtva, samyamithyAtva aura samyaktvaprakRti tathA anantAnubaMdhI catuSka ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama se jo hotA hai use aupazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| uparyukta sAta prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se jo hotA hai use kSAyika kahate haiM aura mithyAtva, samyamithyAtva tathA anantAnubaMdhI catuSka ina chaha sarvaghAti prakRtiyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya tathA sadvasthA rUpa upazama tathA samyaktva prakRti nAmaka dezaghAti prakRti ke udaya se jo hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| aupazamika samyaktva ke prathamopazama aura dvitIyopazama kI apekSA do bheda haiN| prathamopazama kA lakSaNa Upara likhe anusAra hai / dvitIyopazama meM anantAnubaMdhI kI visaMyojanA adhika hotI hai| uparyukta tIna samyaktvoM ke atirikta samyaktva mArgaNA ke mizra, sAsAdana aura mithyAtva isa prakAra tIna bheda aura hote haiM / mithyAtva prathama guNasthAna meM, sAsAdana, dvitIya guNasthAna meM, mizra, tRtIya guNasthAna meM, prathamopazama samyaktva aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva caturtha guNasthAna se sAtaveM taka dvitIyopazama samyaktva caturtha se gyArahaveM taka aura kSAyika samyaktva, caturtha se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka tathA usake bAda siddha paryAya meM bhI ananta kAla taka vidyamAna rahatA hai / aupazamika aura kSAyozamika ye do samyaktva asaMkhyAta bAra hote haiM aura chUTate haiM parantu kSAyika samyaktva hokara kabhI nahIM chUTatA hai / kSAyika samyaktva kA dhAraka jIva pahale bhava meM, tIsare bhava meM athavA cauthe bhava meM niyama se mokSa calA jAtA hai| saMjJitva mArgaNA - jo mana sahita ho use saMjJI kahate haiN| saMjJI jIva mana kI sahAyatA se zikSA AlApa Adi ke grahaNa karane meM samartha hotA hai / jo mana rahita hotA hai use asaMjJI kahate haiM / asaMjJI jIva ke eka mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hI hotA hai parantu saMjJI jIva ke caudahoM guNasthAna hote haiN| AhAra mArgaNA - zarIra racanA ke yogya nokarma vargaNAoM ke grahaNa karane ko AhAra kahate haiN| jo AhAra ko grahaNa karatA hai use AhAraka kahate haiM / isake viparIta jo AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai use anAhAraka kahate haiM / vigrahagati meM sthita jIva, kevalI samudghAta ke pratara aura lokapUraNa bheda meM sthita kevalI ayoga kevalI aura siddha parameSThI anAhAraka haiM, zeSa AhAraka haiN| guNasthAnoM kI apekSA anAhAraka avasthA prathama, dvitIya,caturtha samudghAtakevalI aura ayogakevalI nAmaka terahaveM caudahaveM guNasthAnoM meM hotI hai / isa prakAra gati Adi caudaha mArgaNAoM meM yaha jIva anAdi kAla se paribhramaNa kara rahA hai|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ SaT khaNDAgama ke bandha prakaraNa kA sAmaJjasya SaT khaNDAgama ke vargaNA khaNDa sambandhI pRSTha 30 se 33 taka sadRza (samAna jAtIya) pudgaloM ke bandha ko pracalita paddhati ke anusAra hI pratipAdita kiyA hai arthAt unameM jaghanya guNa vAloM kA evaM samAna guNAMza vAloM kA bandha nahIM hotA, dvayadhika guNAMza vAloM ke sAtha hI bandha hotA hai kintu asamAna jAtIya (snigdha rUkSa) pudgaloM kA jaghanya guNa vAloM ke sivAya sabake sAtha bandha hotA hai unameM dvayadhikatA kA niyama nahIM hai, yahI bAta tatvArtha sUtra ke nimnalikhita mUla sUtroM se bhI prakaTa hotI hai___na jaghanya guNAnAm" (5-34) "guNa sAmye sadRzAnAm" (5-35) "dvayadhikAdi guNAnAm tu"(5-36) arthAt jaghanya guNa vAloM kA bandha nahIM hotA, samAna jAtIya (snigdha-snigdha, aura rUkSa rUkSa)pudgaloM kA guNoM kI samAnatA meM bandha nahIM hotA unakA (samAna jAtIya pudgaloM kA) dvayadhika guNa hone para hI bandha hotA hai aisA artha karane meM sUtrastha sadRzAnAm zabda kI vizeSa sArthakatA siddha hotI hai aura prAcIna siddhAMta grantha kI mAnyatA ke sAtha sAmaJjasya bana jAtA hai, yahA~ sadRzAnAm zabda kI anuvRtti AgAmI 36 veM sUtra meM jAtI hai jo ki AgamAnukUla hai| vAstava meM vargaNA khaNDa ke 32 veM se 36 veM sUtra taka kA, tatvArtha sUtra (paJcamodhyAya) ke 33 veM se 36 veM sUtra taka pUrNa prakAza pAyA jAtA hai| pravacanasAra ke jJeyAdhikAra meM bhI ukta prakaraNa hai "NiddhA va lakkhA vA aNu pariNAmAsamA va visamA vaa| samato durAdhi yA jadi bajjhanti hi Adi parihINA" (73) isameM bhI samAna jAti vAloM kA hI dvayadhikatA meM bandha kA niyama batAyA hai, asamAna jAti vAloM kA nahIM, asamAna jAti vAloM ke baMdha meM jaghanya guNatA ke sivAya aura koI bAdhaka nahIM batAyA hai isI viSaya ke udAharaNa rUpa meM 74 vIM gAthA nimna prakAra hai| "NiddhattaNeNa duguNocadu guNa NiddheNa bandha mnnubhvdi| lukkheNa vAti guNido aNubajjhadi paMcaguNajutto" isa gAthA meM samAna jAti vAloM kA dvayadhikatA meM bandha hotA hai isa viSaya ko udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai asamAna jAti vAloM kA bandha aniyamita hone se usakA koI udAharaNa nahIM diyA hai| isI gAthA kI TIkA meM nimnalikhita vargaNA khaNDa kA 36 vA~ sUtra udadhRta kiyA gayA hai| Niddhassa NiddheNa durAhieNa lukkhassa lukkheNa durAhieNa / Niddhassa lukkheNa havedi bandho jahaNNa vajje visame same vA // isa padyAtmaka sUtra se bhI ukta artha siddha hotA hai / arthAt samAna jAti vAloM kA dvayadhikatA meM hI bandha hotA hai asamAna jAti vAloM ke bandha meM koI niyama nahIM hai vahA~ bandha kI bAdhaka sirpha jaghanya guNatA hI hai, isa padyAtmaka sUtra meM durAhieNa kA anvaya padya ke pUrvArdha meM hI hai uttarArdha meM nahIM, isa sUtra kI dhavalA (325

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ TIkA meM spaSTatayA isa prakAra nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, ukta rIti se prAcIna ArSa granthoM ke bandha prakaraNa meM pUrNa rUpa se sAmaJjasya hai / TIkA granthoM meM avazya samAna jAti vAloM ke samAna asamAna jAti vAloM meM bhI dvayadhikatA kA niyama varNita hai jo ki vicAraNIya hai / itanA likhane ke pazyAt gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kI ora dRSTi gaI usameM bhI ukta AgamAnumodita artha kI hI spaSTa jhalaka milI, ukta grantha kA 611 vA~ padya vargaNA khaNDa ke 34 veM padyAtmaka sUtra rUpa hI hai aisI avasthA meM isakI vyAkhyA dhavalA TIkA ke anusAra kI jAnA hI ucita hogI, isa padyAtmaka sUtra dvArA asamAna jAtIya pudgaloM meM rUpI (samAna guNa vAloM) evaM arUpI (asamAna guNa vAloM) kA baMdha svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| "Niddhi daailI majjhe visarisa jAdissa sayaguNaM ekkaM rUvitti hodi saNNA sesANaMtA arUvitti" (6 12) "do guNa NiddhANussaya do guNa lukkhANugaMhave rUvI igi ti guNAdi arUvI rukkhassavitaMva idi jANe" (6 13) ina do gAthAoM meM rUpI aura arUpI kA lakSaNa aura udAharaNa prakaTa kiyA gayA hai tadanusAra- asamAna jAtIya samAnaguNa vAle ko rUpI, aura asamAna guNa vAloM ko arUpI kahA gayA hai, isa taraha asamAna jAti vAloM ke bandha meM dvayadhikatA Avazyaka nahIM rahatI hai jIvakANDa kI 614 vIM gAthA (padya) pravacanasAra kI TIkA meM udghRta padya ke samAna vargaNA khaNDa ke 36 veM padyAtmaka sUtra rUpa hI hai / "dottiga pabhava duuttara gade saNaMtaradugANa bandhodu / Niddhe lukkhe vi tahA vijahaNNubhaye vi savvattha" (616) isa gAthA ke prAraMbhika 3/4 bhAga meM samAna jAti vAloM kA dvayadhikatA meM bandha pratipAdana kara, aMtima 1/4 bhAga meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai ki vijahaNNu bhayesavvatthavibandho, arthAt ubhaye - asamAna jAti vAloM meM jaghanya guNa vAloM ko chor3akara sabake sAtha bandha hotA hai, yahA~ dvayadhikatA Avazyaka nahIM hai| isa prakAra ukta mUla granthoM meM koI mata bheda jJAta nahIM hotA / // // 326

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "puruSArthasiddhayupAya" dinAMka 3-11-1994 guruvAra tithi kArtika kRSNA amAvazyA vIra nirmANa saM. 2521 ko jinakA 2551 vA~ nirvANa parva akhila vizva meM manAyA gayA hai, una caubIsaveM tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI AcArya paramparA ke mahAn AdhyAtmika AcArya amRtacandra jI ne vikrama saMvat kI 10 vIM zatAbdI meM bhArata ko alaMkRta kiyA thaa| Apane saMskRta meM AdhyAtmika granthoM kA sRjana kara bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya ke vikAsa meM pUrNa sahayoga diyaa| una granthoM meM eka grantha "puruSArthasiddhayupAya"hai, jo sadagRhasthoM ko gRhastha dharma meM dIkSita karane ke lie likhA gayA hai| isameM tIna adhyAyoM ke aMtargata 226 padya AryA chanda meM nibaddha hai / prathama ATha padyoM meM Avazyaka kathana ke rUpa meM maMgalAcaraNa, grantha racanA kA uddezya aura nizcaya - naya aura vyavahAra - naya kA lakSaNapUrvaka syAdvAda zailI se grantha racanA ko Avazyaka upAdeya darzAyA gayA hai / pazcAt prathama adhikAra meM samyagdarzana dvitIya meM samyagjJAna aura tRtIya meM samyak cAritra kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| zrI paM. munnAlAla jI nyAyatIrtha jaina - siddhAMta ke talasparzI vidvAna the| Apane saMkSipta evaM ramyazailIpUrNa isa "puruSArthasiddhayupAya" grantha kA anubhavapUrNa adhyayana kiyA / isa grantha ke yathAnAma tathA guNa para bhI vicAra kiyA ki puruSa arthAt AtmA kA artha arthAt prayojana dharma, artha, kAma puruSArtha ke pazcAt mokSa - puruSArtha kI siddhi ke upAya (samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra) kI vyAkhyA isa grantha meM kI gaI hai| isa kAraNa isa grantha kA nAma "puruSArthasiddhayupAya" nizcita kiyA gayA hai| isakA dvitIya nAma "jinapravacana - rahasyakoSa" bhI prasiddha hai| isakI bhI sArthakatA siddha hai ki jaina siddhAMta ke rahasya (marma) kA khajAnA isa grantha meM vidyamAna hai / isa grantha kI viSaya - mahattA kA anubhava kara rAMdhelIya jI apane hRdayasthala meM na samA ske| isake tatva ko, isalie Apane antastatva ko eka vizAla grantha ke rUpa meM bAhya meM ur3ela diyA / isa grantha meM mUla saMskRta zlokoM kA hindI padyAnuvAda kiyA gayA hai| isa racanA se Apa kI kavitva zakti kA bhI paricaya ho jAtA hai yathA - mUla saMskRta zloka - vyavahAra nizcayau ya: prabudhya tatvena bhavati madhyastha: / prApnoti dezanAyA: sa eva phalamavikalaM ziSyaH // 4 // hindI padyAnuvAda jisa jIva ne vyavahAra, nizcaya,jJAna samyak kara liyA hai, vaha tyAga donoM pakSa ko "madhyastha" mAno ho gayA / vaha hI mahatI jina - dezanA kA lAbha pUrA prApta kara nara, vaha tatvajJAnI jaina - vANI samajhakara hotA amara // 4 // -327

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ukta padya harigItikA chanda kI dhvani meM racita hai / isakA bhAva hai ki nizcaya vyavahAra - naya kA parijJAna prApta kara donoM ke yathAyogya prayoga se hI saphalatApUrNa jJAna prApta karanA Avazyaka hai / zabdoM kA prayoga bhAvAnukUla evaM utprekSAkAra aura rUpakAlaMkAra se padya alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya udAharaNa (puruSArtha pR. 35) cAritra kI paribhASA evaM bheda hiMsAtonRtavacanAt, steyAdabrahmata: parigrahataH / kAtasnyaikadezavirate: cAritraMjAyate dvividhm||40 hindI padyAnuvAda hiMsA, jhUTha, caurya, aru parigraha, para nArI sevana hai pApa / inakA sImita tyAga kare se, eka deza - vrata hotA mApa / pUraNa saba kA tyAga kare se, sakala - mahAvrata palatA Apa / yahI mArga hai sukha kA kAraNa, yathAzakti hoo niSpApa 140 kathita padya harigItikA chanda kI dhvani meM nibaddha hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, durAcAra aura parigraha (lobha - tRSNA) ina pA~ca pApa kAryo se eka deza (AMzika) virakta honA gRhasthoM kA aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai aura ina pApa kAryoM se pUrNata: virakta honA sAdhu mahAtmAoM kA mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra cAritra do kakSAoM meM vibhakta hai / isa padya meM bhAvoM ke anusAra zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI mAnava jIvana meM sukha - zAnti kA mArga darzAyA gayA hai| isa sampUrNa mUlagrantha saMskRta kA hindI padyAnuvAda zrI varNI jI dvArA bhAvapUrNa dakSatA ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| (puruSArtha pR. 152) isake atirikta isa zreSTha grantha kI "bhAvaprakAzinI bhASA - TIkA" kA nirmANa bhI sUkSmatA ke sAtha sapramANa kiyA gayA hai| jo bhASA TIkA do prakAra se kI gaI hai, prathama anvaya aura artha tathA dvitIya bhAvArtha pratyeka saMskRta zloka kA spaSTatayA nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai / jo bhASA TIkA chAtroM ko tathA pratyeka svAdhyAyI vyaktiyoM ko jJAna vikAsArtha adhyayana karane ke yogya hai| yaha bhI eka vizeSatA jJAtavya hai ki pratyeka saMskRta zloka ke Upara zIrSaka (heDiMga) kA ullekha hai jisase zloka kA pratipAdya viSaya jAnane meM suvidhA prApta hotI hai| isa bhASA TIkA ke kucha udAharaNa prastata kiye jAte hai :nayoM kI apekSA AtmA kA lakSaNa asti puruSazcidAtmA vivarjita: sparza gandharasa varNe: / guNaparyayasamaveta: samAhita: samudayavyaya dhrauvyaiH / / anvaya artha - AcArya 'nizcaya - naya' se Atmadravya kA lakSaNa kahate haiM ki (puruSaH) Atmadravya (cidAtmA) caitanya - jJAna, darzana - svarUpa aura (sparzagandharasavarNe: vivarjitaH) sparza, gandha, rasa, varNa ina 328

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pudgala ke guNoM se rahita hai| vyavahAra naya' se (guNa paryayasamaveta:) guNa evaM paryAyoM se sahita tathA (samudayavyaya dhrauvyaiH samAhita:) utpAda, nAza evaM nityatA se samAhita hai| bhAvArtha - lakSaNa yA svarUpa do taraha kA hotA hai - (1) nizcaya rUpa arthAt asalI (bhUtArtha) / (2) vyavahAra rUpa (abhuutaarth)| tadanusAra isa zloka dvArA jIvadravya kA lakSaNa do nayoM kI apekSA kahA gayA hai, jo anya ajIva (jar3a) dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA - Adi 91 lAinoM meM vistRta bhAvArtha sapramANa likhA gayA hai - yaha hai zrI varNI jI kI vizeSa jJAna kI pratibhA / anya uddharaNa - madirA ke sevana se dravya - bhAva donoM hiMsAeM "saMbhava madyaM mohayati mana: mohitAcittasu vismRtadharmA jIvo, hiyvishNkaamaacirti|"62 / anvaya - artha: - AcArya kahate haiM ki (madyaM mana: mohayati) madirA ke pIne se indriyAdhIna mana yA jJAna behoza yA viveka rahita pAgala jaisA mUrcchita ho jAtA hai| (tumohitAcatti: dharma nismarati) aura mUcchita yA vivekahIna jIva dharma yA karttavya ko bhUla jAnA hai| pazcAt (vismRta dharma: jIva: avizaMka hiMsA Acarati) dharma ko bhUla jAne vAlA jIvana nirbhaya aura niraMkuza (svacchanda) hokara hiMsA pApa ko karane lagatA hai| natIjA yaha hotA hai ki madyapAyI mAnava, dravya aura bhAva donoM hiMsA pApa ko karane lagatA hai| ___bhAvArtha - pariNAma (citta yA bhAva) kharAba hone se bhAva - hiMsA hotI hai aura una madirA Adi nazIle padArtho meM anaginata jIvoM kA ghAta hone se dravya hiMsA bharapUra hotI hai tathA bar3e - bar3e loka nindyakArya aura pArasparika droha hote haiM Adi ATha lAinoM meM isa padya kA bhAvArtha samApta hotA hai| (puruSArtha pR. 199) aneka AcAryoM ne apane apane dRSTikoNoM se mAnava jIvana ko pavitra banAne ke lie ATha mUlaguNoM kA pratipAdana aneka prakAroM se kiyA hai| unameM se siddhAMtazAstrI jI ne pA~ca AcAryo ke mUlaguNoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| unameM se bhI paNDita pravara zrI AzAdhara jI ke mata se ATha mUlaguNoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai - (1) madya - tyAga (2) mAMsa - tyAga (3) madhu (zahada) tyAga, (4) bar3a, pIpala Adi pA~ca udambara phaloM kA tyAga, (5) rAtri bhojana tyAga, (6) paramAtmA kA darzana pUjana, (7) jIvarakSA karanA, (8) vastra se jala chAnakara upayoga karanA / ina mUlaguNoM ko AcaraNa karanA pratyeka sadgRhastha kA karttavya haiN| (puruSArtha pR. 198) isa samaya AtmapariNAma ke anusAra hiMsA-ahiMsA ke phala kI vicitratA ko darzAte haiM : avidhAyApi hi hiMsA, hiMsAphala bhAjanaM bhavatyeka : / kRtvASaparo hiMsA, hiMsA phala bhAjanaM na syAt / / 5 / / (puruSArthasiddha siddha yuNAyazyoM. 51) anvaya artha :- AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM ki (ekohihiMsA avidhAyApi hiMsAphalabhAjanaM bhavati) nizcaya se eka puruSa jIva-hiMsA ko nahIM karane para bhI hiMsA ke phala ko bhogatA hai aura dUsarA vyakti (apara:hiMsA kRtvA api hiMsAfalabhAjanaM na syAt) hiMsAko karake bhI hiMsA ke phala ko prApta nahIM hotA hai kyoMki usake bhAva (cittake vicAra) jIva-hiMsA ke nahIM hai, kintu surakSA ke the| prathama pakSa kA udAharaNa - jo dhIvara machaliyoM ko mArane kA saMkalpa kara cukA hai, parantu kAraNa vaza vaha machaliyAM nahIM mAra pAyA, to bhI vaha hiMsA ke phala ko prApta hotA hai hiMsA bhAvoM ke kAraNa / tathA eka DaoNkTara (329)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rogI ko svastha banAne ke liye Aparezana karanA par3A, vaha rogI akasmAt maraNa ko prApta ho gyaa| yahAM para DAkTara mahodaya ke dvArA jIva-vadha hone para bhI DaoNkTara hiMsA phala kA bhAgI nahIM hai, kAraNa ki DaoNkTara ke vicAra rogI-vadha ke nahIM the, apitu rogI kI surakSA ke vicAra the| ____bhavArtha- isa zloka kA bhAvArtha zrI varNI jI dvArA 35 lAinoM meM dRSTAnta sahita aMkita kiyA gayA hai jo paThanIya hai| (purUSArtha siddhayupAya - pR. 176-77) nyAyatIrtha upAdhi prApta varNI jI ne isa grantha kI svaracita bhAva-prakAzinI bhASA-TIkA ko daza adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| isaliye isa kA bAhya kalevara sthUla ho gayA hai / isa grantha kA bAhya rUpa sthUla hone para bhI, padyAnuvAda, bhAva-prakAzinI TIkA, bhAvArtha, vizadArtha, zaMkA-samAdhAna, praznottara Adi jJeya sAmagrI ke dvArA isa grantha kI ramaNIyatA, upAdeyatA aura saralatA-adhika se adhika prasiddha ho gaI hai / adhyAyoM kA paricaya adholikhita jJAtavya hai :-pIThikA pR. 1 se 40 taka - maMgalAcaraNa, grantha - racanA kA mukhya lakSya aura nizcaya, vyavahAra naya kI upyogitaa| (1) adhyAya pR. 41 se 72 taka - jIva-tatva kA lakSaNa karmabandha kI paramparA / puruSArthasiddhi kA upaay| samyagdarzana ke prApta karane kI sAmagrI Adi / (2) adhyAya - pR. 73 se 151 taka- nizciya vyavahAra ratnatraya kI upayogitA, samyagdarzana kA lkssnn-bhed| samyak-darzana ke 63 guNa, ATha aMgoM kI vyAkhyA, samyagjJAna kI vyAkhyA aadi| (3) adhyAya pR. 152 se 195 taka zrAvaka dharma kA kathana, anya darzana kI apekSA hiMsA, ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA, aadi| (4) adhyAya - pR. 196 se pR. 213 taka vibhinna AcAryoM ke mata se mUla guNoM kA prdrshn| hiMsA evaM ahiMsA ke viSaya meM zaMkA-samAdhAna, utsarga-apavAda mArga kA spaSTIkaraNa / (5) adhyAya pR. 214 se 298 taka :- ahiMsAtmaka vratoM ke saMsAdhana ke upAya dharma evaM adharma kI sAdhanA ke pariNAma / asatya, caurya, kuzIla aura parigraha kI paribhASA evaM bheda / paMca aNuvratoM ke vyAkhyAna / rAtri bhojana se hAni aura usakA tyAga / (6) adhyAya- pR. 299 se 357 taka :- sAta zIlavrata (3 guNavrata, 4 zikSAvrata) kI paribhASA / zrAvaka ke 17 niyama aura zaMkA samAdhAna / dAtA ke sAta gnn| sapAtroM ke bhed| 12 vrato se 11 pratimAoM kA nirmANa / (8) adhyAya- pR. 358 se pR. 365 taka sallekhanA kA vyAkhyAna / sallekhanA meM AtmaghAta kA sapramANa nirAkaraNa / (7) adhyAya- pR. 366 se pR. 388 taka:- bAraha vratoM ke 60 aticAra, samyagdarzana ke 5 aticAra, samAdhi-maraNa ke 5 aticAroM kA nirdeza / (9) adhyAya- pR. 389 se pR. 423 taka :- sakala-caritra kA vyAkhyAna / zaMkA-samAdhAna tapa ke bheda prbhed| samyagdarzana kI vizeSatA / 6 Avazyaka, 3 gupti, 5 samiti, 10 dharma, 12 anuprekSA 22 pIraSaha jaya ina sabakI pariSAbhA (10) adhyAya pR. 414 se pR. 437 taka grantha kA sAmAnya sArAMza / ratnatrayake viSaya para zaMkA samAdhAna / syAdvAda-naya se tatvoM kI siddhi / TIkAkAra kI prazasti / : granthakAra kI namratA : varNaiH kRtAnicitra: padAni tu padaiH kRtAni vAkyAni / vAkyaiH kRtaM pavitraM, zAstramidaM na punarasmAbhiH // 226 / / 330 ,

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ amRtacandra AcArya kahate hai ki lipi ke aneka akSaroM ke dvArA pada-racanA, pada-racanA se vAkya-racanA, aura vAkya-racanA se yaha laghu zAstra racanA ho gaI, isameM hamane kucha bhI nahIM kiyA hai| bhASATIkAkAra zrI varNI jI kI namratA : taraha-taraha ke varSoM se hI, pada banate haiM nAnA rUpa, nAnA rUpa padoM se banate, vAkya aneka prakAra sarUpa / vAkyoM se hI zAstra banate, haiM nahIM banAne vAle hama, yaha satyAratha bAta kahIM hai, kartA hameM na mAno tuma // 226 // (puruSArtha pR. 435-436) upasaMhAra adhyAtma gagana ke pratibhAzAlI AcArya amRtacandra ne 'jina-pravacana rahasyakoSa' (puruSArtha siddhiyupAya) grantha kI racanA kara gAgara meM sAgara hI mAnoM bhara diyA hai / isa grantha kI pratipAdana zailI aura zabda-racanA zailI Azcaryajanaka hai / siddhAntasAra yaha grantha anekAntavAda aura syAdvAda vAcaka ke sambandha se paripUrNa hai / isakA rAMdhelIya jI ne anuzIlana kiyA hai| svAnubhava ke AdhAra para Apane isa grantha kA hindI padyAnuvAda evaM bhAva-prakAzinI TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA hai| grantha ke anusAra zAstrI jI anekAnta siddhAnta ke upAsaka the| prAraMbha meM Atma nivedana prakaraNa meM Apane likhA hai :- "mAnava ke uddhAra ke liye prAraMbha se hI nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA jJAna tathA donoM kI saMgati aura heya-upAdeyatA batalAI gaI hai arthAt bhUmikA kI zuddhipUrvaka tatvoM kA nirNaya hone se hI prANI kA uddhAra ho sakatA hai anyathA nahIM, cAhe vaha kitanA hI upAya kyoM na kareM, saba vyartha haiN|" (Atma nivedana pR. 4) ___ isI prakAra prastAvanA meM bhI zAstrI jI ne darzAyA haiM "isa grantha meM nizcaya-vyavahAra meM bheda-lakSaNa tathA vyavahAra kI kathaMcit upAdeyatA kI sImA, donoM kA jJAna ho jAne para samatA bhAva (madhyasthatA) tathA usase hone vAlA lAbha batAyA gayA hai utthAnapatana kA nidAnapUrvaka kramaza: varNana haiN|" (prastAvanA pR. 6) siddhAntazAstrI jI ne 26 sandarbha granthoM ke anuzIlana se isa bhAva prakAzinI TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA hai / ata: pUjanIya paMDita jI ke caraNoM meM vinayapUrvaka namana karatA huA, maiM samyaka parivekSaNa (TIkA) kA samApana kara rahA huuN|

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhArata meM jaina tIrthakSetroM kA mUlyAMkana bhAratIya saMskRti, purAtatva aura itihAsa meM tIrthakSetroM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / ye parama pAvana tIrtha mahApuruSoM, tIrthaMkaroM, maharSiyoM aura zalAkA-puruSoM ke jvalaMta smAraka haiN| jo Aja bhI tIrthaMkaroM Adi divyapuruSoM ke loka kalyANakArI saMdezoM ko mauna AkRti se kaha rahe haiN| ina pUjyatIrthoM ne prAcIna saMskRti, purAtatva, itihAsa, evaM darzana, samAja aura dharma ke vikAsa meM svayaM ko samarpita kara diyA hai| saMskRta - vyAkaraNa ke anusAra tIrtha zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai- "tIrthate saMsAra sAgaraH yena nimittena tattIrthamiti' arthAt jisa pavitra sAdhana se saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kiyA jAye vaha tIrtha kahA jAtA hai / tIrtha zabda vibhinna artho kI apekSA bhI vyApaka rUpa se prasiddha hai| saMskRta koSa - vijJoM ne tIrtha zabda ke aneka artha darzAyeM hai, yathA zAstra, avatAra, jalAzaya kA ghATa, mahApAtra, puNyakSetra, upAdhyAya, darzana, yajJa, tapobhUmi | isase siddha hotA hai ki tIrthakSetra parama kalyANakArI haiM aura usakI upAsanA vizva ke prANiyoM kA hita karane vAlI hai / tIrtho para tIrthaMkaroM ne, AcAryoM ne aura mahApuruSoM ne aMtara aura bAhya tapoM dvArA Atma- vizuddhi ko kiyA, aura dharma, sAhitya, darzana, kalA, gaNita, vijJAna, Ayurveda, jyotiSa nIti Adi viSayoM para zAstroM kA sRjana karate hue loka kalyANa evaM AdhyAtmika jyoti kA vikAsa kiyA / isI kAraNa ye tIrthaM vizva vaMdanIya devatA mAne jAte hai / yaha viSaya tIrthoM ke itihAsa evaM granthoM se jJAta hotA hai| aneka tIrthoM ne svayaM sAhitya vikAsa aura punaruddhAra meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai / zravaNabelagola tIrtha, giranAra parvata aura ajaMtA ke zilAlekha, purAtatva, evaM guphAe~ isa vRtta meM jvalaMta pramANa hai| isa viSaya meM jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga- 12 kA paThana karanA Avazyaka hai| tIrtha - zabda kI anya vyAkhyA: tIrthaMkarotIta tIrthaMkara : arthAt jo mahAtmA dharma tIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM unako tIrthaMkara kahate hai / 'AdipurANa' meM hastinApura ke mahArAja zreyAMsa ko dAna kartavya kA sarvaprathama pravartana karane ke kAraNa dAnatIrthaM pravartaka kahA gayA hai| isI prakAra mukti prApti kA kAraNa ratnatraya (samyak darzana, jJAna, cAritra) ko 'ratnatrayatIrtha' kahA gayA hai / (AdipurANa a. 2, zloka 39 ) tIrthakSetroM kA mUlyAMkana : siddhakSetre mahAtIrtha, purANapuruSAzrite / kalyANakalite puNye, dhyAnasiddhiH prajAyate // tAtparya - zalAkA mahApuruSoM se prabhAvita, kalyANa kA sthAna, pavitra siddhakSetra rUpa mahAn tIrtha para dhyAna karane se paramAtma pada tathA svarga Adi vaibhava kI siddhi hotI hai (zubhacandrAcArya: jJAnArNava: pR. 263) tIrthamArga kI dhUli ke sevana se mAnava rajarahita (pAparahita) hote haiN| tIrthakSetroM para bhramaNa se mAnava 332

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhava-bhramaNa nahIM karate hai| tIrthayAtrA ke lie sampadA kA vyaya karane se ubhaya loka meM mAnava sampadA se zobhita hote hai| paramAtmA ke mArga kI athavA tIrthakSetroM kI vAstavika upAsanA karane se mAnava pUjya ho jAte hai 'pAvanAni hi jAyante, sthAnAnyapi sdaashryaat|' (bhArata ke di.jainatIrtha: prathama bhAga prastAvanA pR. 13) tAtparya - mahApuruSoM kI saMgati se sAdhAraNa sthAna bhI pavitra ho jAte haiN| jahA~ mahApuruSoM kA nivAsa ho, to vaha bhUmi pUjyatama avazya ho jAtI hai arthAt vaha sthAna tIrtha bana jAtA hai| isameM Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai, jaise ki rasAyana athavA pArasa ke saMyoga se lohA suvarNa ho jAtA hai| __ bhArata varSa aneka dharma, darzana evaM saMskRtiyoM kA saMgama hai| isa deza meM vaidika, jaina, bauddha, ina pramukha saMskRtiyoM kA vikAsa huA hai aura vartamAna meM ho rahA hai| isalie bhArata meM mukhyata: vaidika, jaina evaM bauddha saMskRti ke amara smAraka ke rUpa meM tIrthakSetra apanA jvalaMta astitva dikhalA rahe haiN| jaina tIrtho ke prakAra - __prAkRta meM jaina darzana kI dRSTi se jaina tIrtha tIna prakAra ke dRSTigocara ho rahe hai| 1. nirvANa kSetra, 2. siddha kSetra, 3. atizaya kSetra / nirvANa kSetra kI paribhASA - jisa sthAna se zrI RSabhadeva Adi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne parama dhyAna-sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se nirvANapada (muktipada) ko prApta kiyA, ataeva jahA~ para devoM tathA mAnavoM dvArA nirvANa kalyANaka mahotsava kiyA gayA ho ve nirvANa tIrtha kahe jAte haiM, jaise bhagavAna zrI RSabhadeva ne kailAza parvata se, neminAtha ne giranAra parvata se, vAsupUjya tIrthaMkara ne campApura kSetra se, mahAvIra tIrthaMkara ne pAvApura kSetra aura zeSa bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne sammedazikhara mahAtIrtha kSetra se nirvANa pada ko prApta kiyA hai, isalie ye tIrtha nirvANa kSetra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| siddha kSetra kI paribhASA - jisa sthAna se tIrthaMkaroM se bhinna zalAkA mahApuruSoM ne, munIzvaroM, AcAryo evaM upAdhyAyoM ne zukla dhyAna ke dvArA mukti (paramAtmapada) ko prApta kiyA hai, ve siddha kSetra kahe jAte haiM jaise cUlagiri (bar3avAnI), tuMgIgiri,siddhavarakUTa, droNagiri,rezandIgiri, kunthalagiri Adi / yadyapi nirvANa kSetroM se bhI bAhubalI Adi munIzvaroM ne paramAtmapada ko prApta kiyA hai tathApi una tIrthakSetroM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke nirvANa kSetra kI hI mukhyatA hai tathApi tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM una munIzvaroM kI bhI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| atizaya kSetra kI paribhASA - jina sthAnoM meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke garbhakalyANaka, janmakalyANaka, dIkSAkalyANaka evaM jJAnakalyANaka ke mahotsava hue ho, zalAkA mahApuruSoM ne dhyAna sAdhanA kI ho, zAstroM kA nirmANa mahotsava kiyA gayA ho, athavA Atma sAdhanA ke kAraNa anya koI devakRta atizaya yA camatkAra hue ho, athavA dhArmika viziSTa puruSoM mandiroM evaM upAsanA gRhoM Adi kA nirmANa huA ho, ve atizaya kSetra kahe jAte hai jaise hastinApura, ayodhyA, RSabhadeva,IzvaravArA, bajaraMgar3ha mahAvIrajI, tijArA, padamapurI, pisanahArI-mar3hiyA zravaNavelagola, mUDabidrI (dakSiNakAzI), dharmasthala Adi / -333

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prAcIna jaina tIrtho ne bhAratIya saMskRti ke pratyeka aMga ko prabhAvita kiyA hai, adhyayana kI dRSTi se . usa yogadAna kA vibhAjana nimna zIrSakoM meM saMbhAvya hai - 1. zaikSaNika yogadAna 2. 3. sAhityika yogadAna 4. 5. kalA evaM purAtattva viSayaka yogadAna 6. vaijJAnika yogadAna ( bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainatIrthAM kA yogadAna pR. 3) DaoN sara harIsiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara ma.pra. ke purAtatva vibhAga ke adhyakSa pro. kRSNadatta vAjapeyI svayaM vihAra prAMta ke pArasanAtha kile kA nirIkSaNa kara vahA~ aneka jaina mUrtiyA~ tathA zilAlekha prApta kiye haiM / prApta sAmagrI ke AdhAra para unakA kathana hai ki dazavIM tathA gyArahavIM zatI meM vaha kilA jainadharma kA avazya mahatvapUrNa kendra rahA hogaa| unhoMne vahA~ paryavekSaNa aura khudAI kI mahatI AvazyakatA pradarzita kI hai| (ukta pustaka pR.20) bhArata ke prAMtaza: katipaya tIrthakSetroM ke nAma : - uttarapradeza 1. mathurA, 2. hastinApura, 3. ayodhyA, 4. ahicchatra, 5. prayAga, 6. kAkandIpura, 7. kauzAmbI, 7. candrapurI, 8. cAMdapura, 9. devagar3ha, 10. pavAjI, 11. ratnapurI 12. siMhapura, 13. zramaNA, 14. sonAgira Adi / madhyapradeza - 1. droNagiri, 2. acalapura - muktAgiri, 3. ahArajI, 4. kuNDalapura, 5. konI - pATana, Adi / 1. ajamera, 2. arbuda parvata, 3. camatkArIjI, 4. RSabhadevajI, 5. cAMdakher3I, 6. mahAvIrajI, 7. cauvalezvara, 8. jayapura, 9. bijauliyA 10. kezorAya - pATana Adi / rAjasthAna - baMgAla-bihAra- utkalaprAMta - 1. guNAvA, 2. campApura - mandAragiri, 3. pATalI - putra, 4. pAvApura, 5. rAjagRha, 6. sammedazikhara, 7. kuNDapura, 8. ArA Adi / dArzanika tathA cAritrika yogadAna dhArmika-sAdhanA yogadAna bambaI prAMta - 1. kunthalagiri, 2. gajapaMthagiri, 3. girinAra, 4. tAravaranagara, 5. pAvAgiri, 6. tuMgIgiri, 7. zatruMjaya, 8. ajaMtAguphA maMdira, 9. kacanera, kumbhoja, 10. vighnahara - pArzvanAtha Adi / madrAsa prAMta - 1. zravaNabelagola, 2. kArakala, 3. beNUra, 4. tirumalaya, 5. ponnUra, 6. mUDa bidrI, 7. vijayanagara, Adi / katipaya anya tIrthakSetra - 1. aMtarikSa, 2. kAraMjA, 3. kuNDanapura, 4. bhAtukulI, 5. rAmaTeka, 6. bar3avAnI - cUlagiri, 7. pAvAgiri, 8. siddhavarakUTa, 9. ujjayinI, Adi / upasaMhAra - tIrthakSetra, bhAratIya saMskRti aura purAtatva ke amara kIrti staMbha hai / itihAsa se siddha hotA hai ki bhAratIya siddhAMtoM ko jIvita evaM vikasita karane meM tIrthakSetroM ne apAra yogadAna diyA hai / tIrthakSetroM kI bhAvapUrvaka vaMdanA evaM upAsanA karane se mAnava kA kalyANa hotA hai aura yaha mAnava saMsAra sAgara se pAra hokara paramAtmA ho jAtA hai / 334

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paMcastotrasaMgraha: eka samIkSAtmaka parizIlana bhArata meM upAsanA kI vibhinna paddhatiyA~ pracalita hai aura vartamAna meM ho rahI hai| apane - apane siddhAMta tathA paramparA ke anusAra upAsanA paddhati apanA svayaM sthAna surakSita rakhatI hai| vaidika paramparA meM yajJa kA pramukha sthAna hai aura zramaNa paramparA meM devapUjA kA pramukha sthAna hai| vaidika kriyAkANDa kA prayojana yajJa ke mAdhyama se agni Adi devoM ko prasanna karanA hai aura zramaNa devapUjA kA prayojana Atmazuddhi, puNyopArjana, svargaprApti aura mokSa kI prApti hai / devapUjA kA prasAra draviDadeza meM adhika thA, kAraNa ki dakSiNabhArata meM zramaNa saMskRti kA vyApaka prasAra thaa| ata: dakSiNabhArata zramaNa saMskRti kA kendra kahA jAtA hai| itihAsa kahatA hai ki samrATa candragupta ke zAsanakAla meM bArahavarSIya akAla ke samaya zrI bhadrabAhu AcArya apane saMghastha bAraha sau muniyoM ke sAtha, dhArmika prabhAvanA, svAtmasAdhanA aura upasarga ke nivAraNArtha vihAra karate hue dakSiNabhArata meM gaye the| vahA~ unhoMne apane parama munidharma kI sAdhanA kii| isase siddha hotA hai ki dakSiNabhArata jainadharma evaM saMskRti kA mahAn kendra thaa| anyathA itane vizAla munisaMgha kA nirvAha honA kaThina thaa| jaina sAhitya meM pUjana vidhAna kA varNana pratiSThApAThoM, zrAvakAcAroM aura ArAdhanAgranthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| zramaNa paramparA meM upAsanA yA pUjA kI paddhati aneka prakAra kI hotI hai, jaise ki aSTadravyoM se pUjana karanA, dravyoM ke binA bhAvapUjana karanA, stavanoM yA stotroM se guNoM ke arcana, guNoM ke smaraNa se bhAvapUjana aura namaskAra karane se pUjana karanA, pratyakSa aura parokSa pUjana karanA, dravyapUjana aura bhAvapUjana karanA, jApa ke dvArA pUjana karanA Adi isI viSaya ko saMskRtajJa mahAkavi dhanaJjaya ne viSApahAra stotra meM kahA hai - stutyAparaM nAbhimataM hi bhaktyA, smRtyA praNatyA ca tato bhajAmi / smarAmi devaM praNamAmi nityaM, kenApyupAyena phalaM hi sAdhyam // sArAMza - bhagavAna kI stuti dvArA hI icchita phala kI siddhi nahIM hotI, kintu bhakti (ATha dravyoM dvArA pUjana) se, smaraNa, dhyAna jApa aura namaskAra se bhI icchita phala kI siddhi hotI hai, isaliye maiM parameSThIdeva kI bhakti (pUjA) karatA hU~, ApakA dhyAna evaM smaraNa karatA hU~ aura Apako praNAma karatA huuN| kAraNa ki icchita manoratha kI prApti rUpa phala ko kisI bhI upAya se prApta kara lenA cAhiye / isa padya meM kavivara ne pUjA ke aneka prakAra darzAye haiN| padmapurANa meM bhI aneka prakAra se jinendra pUjA kA vidhAna hai : jinabimbaM jinAkAraM jinapUjAM jinastutim / ya: karoti janastasya, na kicid durlabhaM bhavet // (padmapurANa, a. 14. zloka 213) -335

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sArAMza - jo mAnava jinabimba pratiSThA ko, jinendra deva ke dhyAna ko, aSTadravya se jinendrapUjA ko aura jinendradeva kI stutiyA~ stotra ko zuddhabhAva se karatA hai usa mAnava ko jagat meM koI bhI zreSTha phala durlabha nahIM hai| ina pramANoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki jaina saMskRti meM pUjA ke aneka prakAra haiN| unameM bhI prAcIna kAla meM tathA bhogabhUmi ke pazcAt karmabhUmi meM sarvaprathama guNasmaraNa aura stotra evaM vinayapUrvaka namaskAra karane se hI pUjAkarma kiyA jAtA thaa| isa viSaya meM sva. zrI paM. nemicaMdrajI jyotiSAcArya ne bhI kahA hai - "siddha hai ki AraMbha meM guNasmaraNa aura stavana ke rUpa meM bhaktibhAvanA pracalita thI / aSTadravya rUpa pUjana kA pracAra usake pazcAt hI huA hai|" stotrabhakti ke viSaya meM eka anya pramANa aura zrI diyA gayA hai jisako AcArya samaMtabhadra ne zrI naminAtha tIrthaMkara ke stavana meM zrI bRhatsvayambhU stotra ke aMtargata kahA hai - stuti: stotuH sAdho: kuzalapariNAmAya sa tadA bhavenmA vA stutyaH phalamapi tatastasya ca stH| kimevaM svAdhInyAjjagati sulabhe zrAyasapathe stuyAnnatvA vidvAnsatatamapipUjyaM nmijinm|| arthAt stuti ke samaya stutya vartamAna rahe athavA na rahe phalaprApti usake dvArA hotI ho athavA na hotI ho, para bhaktibhAva pUrvaka stuti karane vAle ko, zubhopayoga ke kAraNa puNya kI prApti hotI hI hai| stuti karane se zreyomArga sulabha ho jAtA hai / isaliye vidvAn sarvadA zuddhabhAva pUrvaka pUjya namitIrthakara kA stavana kreN| zramaNa saMskRti meM muni, AryikA, kSullaka, ailaka, AcArya evaM upAdhyAya, bhaktipAThoM ke mAdhyama se bhAvAtmaka devapUjA karate haiM aura gRhastha yA zrAvaka stotra tathA aSTadravyoM ke mAdhyama se dravyAtmaka devapUjA kA kartavyapUrNa karate haiN| parantu zrAvakoM ko zuddhabhAvapUrvaka dravya pUjA karanA Avazyaka hai| muni Adi ratnatraya kI sAdhanA karane vAle mahAvratI dharmAtmA, bhaktipAThoM ke dvArA hI binA dravya ke apane bhAvoM ko vizuddha karane kI kSamatA rakhate haiM / isaliye zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya ne prAkRta meM daza bhaktipAThoM kI aura pUjyapAdAcArya ne saMskRta meM daza bhaktipAThoM kI racanA kara zreyomArga kI sAdhanA ko prazasta kiyA hai| ina bhaktipAThoM meM vItarAgadeva, zAstra, guru kA, paMcaparameSThI devoM kA aura caturvizati tIrthaMkaroM kA yathAyogya guNa kIrtana kiyA gayA hai| bhaktipAThoM ke pazcAt stavana tathA stotra kA krama varNita kiyA jAtA hai / bhaktipAThoM ke samAna stavana kA bhI atimahatva evaM upayoga dekhA jAtA hai| stavana, stava, stuti, nuti ina zabdoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI guNakIrtana artha jAnA jAtA hai| vizeSa rUpa se inakA vicAra karane para stavana Adi zabdoM meM vizeSatA jJAta hotI hai vaha isa prakAra hai - saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke kRdanta prakaraNa meM stuti artha vAlI 'stu'dhAtu se bhAva meM apa pratyaya saMyukta karane para stava zabda siddha hotA hai / 'stu'dhAtu se lyuT (yu-ana) pratyaya yukta karane para stavana zabda siddha hotA hai| 'stu'dhAtu se ti pratyaya jor3ane para stuti zabda aura 'stu'dhAtu se tra pratyaya (336

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMyukta karane se stotra yaha zabda siddha hotA hai| NU stavane - dhAtu se ti pratyaya jor3ane para nuti yaha zabda siddha hotA hai / ina saba zabdoM kA sAmAnya artha guNakIrtana hotA hai / dharmazAstroM kI apekSA vicAra karane para vizeSatA yaha hai - aneka pUjya AtmA ke guNoM kI prazaMsA,saMkSepa yA vistAra se karanA stava tathA stavana kahA jAtA hai aura vyakti vizeSa pUjya AtmA yA eka mahAtmA ke guNoM kA saMkSepa yA vistAra se guNakIrtana karanA stuti yA stotra kahA jAtA hai, nuti bhI usI ko kahate haiM / ina sabhI stavana aura stotroM kI jaina darzana meM nyUnatA nahIM hai, saikar3oM pAye jAte haiN| saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, gujarAtI, marAThI, kannar3a, hindI Adi bhASAoM meM stotra bahusaMkhyaka haiM unameM saMskRta ke stotra prAcIna bhaktirasa pUrNa, sarasa, AkarSaka aura madhura chandoM meM upalabdha hote haiN| khoja karane para saMskRta ke prAya: 60-65 stotra upalabdha hue haiN| sabhI stotra bhAvapUrNa sundara chandoM meM nirmita sundara racanA se paripUrNa haiN| unameM bhI pA~ca stotra adhika prasiddha, sarasa, camatkArapUrNa, alaMkAroM se alaMkRta aura AkarSaka chandoM meM nirmita haiN| jaina saMskRtika ke upAsaka adhika saMkhyA meM ina paMca stotroM kA yathAsaMbhava niraMtara pATha karate rahe haiM, parantu una upAsakoM ko artha kA bodha na hone se bhaktirasa ke sAtha vItarAga jinendra deva ke guNoM kA smaraNa kara vAstavika AtmAnanda nahIM mila pAtA thA, kevala zabdAtmaka, prAya: azuddhapATha karake hI apane karttavya ko pUrNa kara lete the| evaM sArtha vyavasthita mudrita pustaka upalabdha na hone se bhI adhikAMza pATha hI nahIM karate hai| zrImAn paM. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya kI vivekapUrNa dRSTi isa mahatvapUrNa viSaya kI ora gii| Apane isa kamI kI pUrti ke lie 'paJcastotra saMgraha' nAma kI pustaka kA sampAdana kara apanA karttavyapUrNa kiyA hai| isa pustaka meM prasiddha pA~ca stotroM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai : 1. bhaktAmara stotra, 2.kalyANamaMdira stotra, 3. ekIbhAva stotra, 4. viSApahAra stotra, 5. jinacaturvizatikA stotra / ina stotroM ke pratyeka zloka kA kramaza:anvaya artha tathA bhAvArtha, rocaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jisako par3hakara koI bhI sAkSara vyakti ina stotroM kA tAtparya acchI taraha samajha sakatA hai aura nitya tathA zuddha pATha se AtmA kI vizuddhi prApta kara sakatA hai| zrI paM. pannAlAla jI ne isa pustaka kI bhUmikA meM apane vicAra vyakta kiye haiM jo dhyAna dene yogya haiM - "ye pA~coM stotra saMskRta bhASA meM likhe gaye haiM isalie inake mUlapATha meM bhaktirasa kA pUrNa anubhava to unhIM ko ho sakatA hai jo saMskRta sAhitya ke marmajJa vidvAna haiN| jaise ki megha ke zuddhasvAdiSTa pAnI kA anubhava cAtaka hI kara sakatA hai anya sAdhAraNa prANI nhiiN|" api ca - __"yadyapi jinacaturviMzatikA stotra ko chor3akara zeSa cAra stotroM kA hindI padyoM meM bhAvAnuvAda ho cukA hai tathApi jo saMskRta zabda kA artha jAnate hue padya kA bhAvagAmbhIrya jAnanA cAhate haiM una upAsakoM ko isa stotroM kA anvayapUrvaka zabdArtha batalAnevAlI TIkA kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava hotA rahatA thA / bhaktAmara stotra aura kalyANa maMdira stotra kI hindI TIkAyeM anvaya arthapUrvaka prakAzita ho cukI haiM parantu

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ekIbhAva, viSApahAra aura caturvizatikA aura stotra kI hindI TIkA abhI taka aprakAzita haiN| merI icchA paMcastotroM kI saMgraha rUpa se TIkA likhane kI thI aura aneka mahAzayoM ne kaI bAra isa viSaya kI preraNA bhI kii| aba avakAza prAptakara maiMne ina stotroM kI TIkA likhane kA prayatna kiyA hai"| paMcastotrasaMgraha meM pA~ca stotroM kI sarala tathA saMkSipta TIkA kI gaI hai, ye stotrakAvya ke rUpa meM eka dhArmika grantha haiM jo bhaktirasa se paripUrNa haiM / pratyeka zraddhAlu mAnava ko ina stotroM kA sArtha nityapATha karanA caahiye| ina stotroM kI TIkA meM jo vizeSatA hai unake kucha mahattvapUrNa aMza kramaza: isa prakAra haiM - (1) bhaktAmara stotra ke praNetA zrI mAnutaMga AcArya prasiddha haiN| apane mAlavadeza kI rAjadhAnI dvArA nagarI ke kRSNamaMdira meM bhaktAmara stotra kI maulika racanA kara bhakti maMtroM kA prabhAva darzAyA / isa stotra kA dvitIya nAma zrI AdinAtha stotra hai kAraNa hai ki isa stotra meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva / (AdinAtha) kA stavana kiyA gayA hai / isa stotra ko digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparA meM pUjyatA kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai / isakI racanA chaThavIM tathA sAtavIM zatI ke madhya bhAga meM huI hai| isa stotra ke nityazuddhapATha sArtha karane se paramArthika phala mukti lakSmI kI prApti aura laukikaphala svarga, rAjya Adi kI lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai pratyeka kAvya ke donoM phala siddha hote haiN| udAharaNArtha aMtima kAvya isa prakAra hai - stotrasrajaM tava jinendraguNai rnibaddhAM, bhaktyA mayA rUciravarNa - vicitra puSyAm / dhatte jano ya iha kaNThagatAmajasaM, taM mAnatuGgamavazA samupaiti lakSmI: 148 anvayArtha - (jinendra !) he jinendra deva / (iha) isa saMsAra meM (ya: jana:) jo manuSya (mayA) mere dvArA (bhaktyA) bhaktipUrvaka (guNaiH) mAdhurya Adi kAvyaguNoM se athavA jinendradeva ke guNoM se (mAlA ke pakSa meM - dhAge se) (nibaddhAM) racI gaI (mAlA ke pakSa meM gUMthI gaI), (rUciravarNa vicitra puSpoM) bhaktAmara pakSa meM - manohara akSara hI haiM vicitra phUla jisameM aisA stotra, (mAlApakSa meM sundararaMgavAle vividha phUloM se sahita), (tava) ApakI (stotrastraja) stutirUpa mAlA ko (ajastraM) hamezA (kaNThagatAM dhatte) bhaktAmara pakSa meM yAda karatA hai (mAlA pakSa meM gale meM pahinatA hai ) (tam) usa (mAnataGga) sammAna se unnata purUSa ko (athavA - stotra ko racanevAle mAnatuMga AcArya ko) (lakSmI:) svargamokSa Adi kI vibhUti (mAlApakSa meM laukika sampatti) (avazA satI) svataMtra hotI huI (samupaiti) prApta hotI hai| ___ bhAvArtha - he jinendra AdinAtha bhagavAn ! jo manuSya niraMtara Apake isa bhaktAmara stotra kA zuddhapATha karatA hai, use hara eka taraha kI (aMtaraMga tathA bahiraMga) lakSmI prApta hotI hai isa padya meM zleSa -rUpaka - svabhAvokti alaMkAra hai| (2) uttarabhArata ke di. jaina AcArya zrIvRddhivAdi munirAja ne zrI kumudacaMdra vidvAna se zArIrika zuddhi - azuddhi ke viSaya meM tIna zAstrArtha kiye the, una tInoM zAstrArtho meM zrI kumudacaMdra ne parAjaya prApta kI aura zAstrArtha ke prasaMga meM hI svAnubhava se apanI bhUla samajhakara use dUra kiyA aura zrIvRddhavAdisUri se muni dIkSA -338

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ lekara hI AcArya pada para AtmasAdhanA karane lge| isI prasaMga meM zrI kumudacaMdra AcArya ne kalyANamaMdira stotra kI racanA karate hue bha. pArzvanAtha kA stavana kiyA haiN| isa stotra meM arthagAmbhIrya aura alaMkAroM kI chaTA se bhaktirasa kI anupama evaM AnaMdapada dhArA pravAhita kI gayI hai| udAharaNArtha eka manohara padya ko anvayArtha tathA bhAvArtha sahita prastuta kiyA jAtA hai - vizvezvaro'pi janapAlaka ! durgatastvaM kiM vAkSaraprakRti rapyalipistvamIza ! ajJAnavatyapi sadaiva kathaMcideva jJAnaM tvayi sphurati vizvavikAsahetu // 30 // anvayArtha - (janapAlaka !) he jIvo ke rakSaka ! (tvaM) Apa (vizvezvara: api durgata:) tInaloka ke svAmI hokara bhI daridra haiN| (kiMvA) aura (akSara prakRti: api tvaM alipiH) akSara svabhAva hokara bhI lekhana kriyA se rahita haiM (Iza) he svAmin ! (kathaMcit) kisI prakAra se (ajJAnavati api tvayi) ajJAnavAna hone para bhI Apa meM vizva vikAsa hetu (jJAnaM sadA evaM sphurati) saba padArtho ko prakAzita karane vAlA jJAnahamezA sphurAyamAna rahatA hai| bhAvArtha - isa zloka meM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai, virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra meM zabda ke sunate samaya to virodha mAlUma hotA hai para artha vicArane para bAda meM usakA parihAra ho jAtA hai / jahA~ isa alaMkAra kA mUla kAraNa zleSa hotA hai, vahA~ bahuta hI adhika camatkAra paidA hotA hai| dekhiye virodha kA parihAra isa prakAra hai - bhagavAn ! Apa vizvezvara hokara bhI durgata (daridra) haiM, yaha pUrA virodha hai bhalA jo jagat kA Izvara hai vaha daridra kaise ho sakatA hai| isakA nirAkaraNa hai ki Apa vizvezvara hokara bhI durgata haiM arthAt kaThinAI se jAne jA sakate haiN| isI prakAra Apa akSara prakRti arthAta akSara svabhAva vAle hokara bhI, alipi haiM arthAta likhe nahIM jA sakate haiM yaha virodha hai parantu donoM zabdoM kA zleSa virodha ko dUra kara detA hai ki Apa akSara prakRti arthAta avinAzIsvabhAva vAle hokara bhI alipi arthAta AkAra rahita (nirAkAra) haiN| isI prakAra ajJAnati api arthAt ajJAnayukta hone para bhI ApameM vizvavikAsa hetu jJAnaM sphurati arthAta saMsAra prakAzaka jJAna sphurAyamAna hotA hai / yaha virodha hai ki jo ajJAnayukta hai usameM padArtho kA jJAna kaise ho sakatA hai| para isakA bhI nIce likhe anusAra parihAra ho jAtA hai ki ajJAna avati api tvayi arthAt ajJAnI manuSyoM kI rakSA karane vAle ApameM hamezA kevala jJAna jagamagAtA rahatA hai| (3) ekIbhAva stotra ke praNetA zrI vAdirAja munirAja haiN| Apa saMskRta vyAkaraNa nyAya aura sAhitya ke paramavettA hone ke sAtha adhyAtma viSaya ke bhI pAragAmI bidvAn the / stotra ke nAma se adhyAtma rasa jhalakatA hai| tapasyA karate hue Apako kuSTha kI bAdhA ho gaI thii| isI samaya meM ekIbhAva stotra racanA karate samaya bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa puNyayoga se kuSTha kI bAdhA naSTa hokara sundara zarIra ho gayA thaa| isI tAtparya kA pratipAdaka eka padya udAharaNArtha - -339)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prAgeveha tridivabhavanAdeSyatA bhavyapuNyAt pRthvIcakraM kanakamayatAM deva ninye tvayedam / dhyAnadvAraM mama rUcikara svAntagehaM praviSTa: tatkiM citraM jina! vapuridaM yatsuvarNIkaroSi / anvayArtha - (deva) he jinendra ! (bhavya puNyAt) bhavya jIvoM ke puNya ke hetu (tridivabhavanAt) svargaloka se (iha) isa dharAtala para (eSyatA) Ane vAle (tvayA) Apake dvArA (prAg evaM) chaha mAha pahale se hI jaba (idaM pRthvI cakraM) yaha bhUmaNDala (kanakamayatAM) suvarNa rUpatA ko (ninye) prApta karAyA gayA thA arthAt sone kA banA diyA gayA thA, taba phira (jina) he jinendra ! (dhyAnadvAra) dhyAnarUpa daravAje se sahita aura (rUcikara) prema utpanna karane vAle (mama) hamAre (svAntagehaM) manarUpa ghara meM (praviSTaH) praviSTa hue Apa (idaM vapuH) isa zarIra ko (yat)jo (suvarNIkaroSi) sundara athavA suvarNamaya kara rahe ho (tat kiM citraM) vaha kyA Azcarya hai ! arthAt kucha bhI nhiiN|| ___ bhAvArtha - he jinendradeva ! jaba Apake svargaloka se bhUloka para Ane ke lie chaha mAha bAkI the tabhI Apake prabhAva se yaha samasta pRthvI sone jaisI sundara ho gaI thI, phira aba to Apa hamAre manamaMdira meM praviSTa ho cuke haiM isalie yadi yaha zarIra sundara athavA suvarNa jaisA ho jAve to isameM Azcarya kI kyA bAta hai |(yhaaN suvarNa zabda ke do artha haiM eka sundara aura dUsarA suvarNa/sonA) / isa padya meM mandAkrAntA chanda aura zleSa, saMbhAvanA evaM Azcarya alaMkAroM kI chaTA se zAntarasa pravAhita ho rahA hai| yaha stotra 26 padyoM meM parNa hotA hai| (4) saMskRta bhASA meM dvisandhAna mahAkAvya ke praNetA mahAkavi dhanaMjaya viSApahAra stotra ke racayitA hai| isameM upajAti chanda meM nibaddha kula cAlIsa padya haiN| ina padyoM meM alaMkAroM kI chaTA, zabdavinyAsa, artha kI gaMbhIra kalpanA aura bhaktirasa kA pravAha vicitra evaM apUrva hai / bhagavatpUjana ke pazcAt isa stotra kI racanA ke kAraNa hone vAlI Atmavizuddhi ke prabhAva se inake ikalaute putra kA sarpaviSazAnta ho gayA thA, isaliye isa stotra kA nAma 'viSApahAra' loka prasiddha ho gayA hai| udAharaNArtha isa stotra kA prathama padya prastuta hai - svAtmasthita: sarvagataH samasta-vyApAra-vedI-vinivRtta saMga : / pravRddhakAlopyajaro vareNyaH, pAyAdapAyAtpuruSa: purANa : // 1 // anvayArtha - (svAtmasthita: api sarvagataH) AtmasvarUpa meM sthita hokara bhI sarvavyApaka, (samasta vyApAra vedI api) saba vyApAroM ke jAnakAra hokara bhI, (vinivRtta saMgaH) parigraha se rahita , (pravRddhakAlaH api ajaraH) dIrgha Ayu vAle hokara bhI bur3hApe se rahita tathA (vareNyaH) zreSTha (purANa: puruSa:) prAcIna puruSa =bha0 AdinAtha, (na:) hama saba ko (apAyAt) vinAza yA vighra se, (pAyAt)rakSita kreN| __ bhAvArtha - isa padya meM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra hai / isa alaMkAra meM sunate samaya virodha mAlUma hotA hai para bAda meM artha kA vicAra karane se virodha kA parihAra ho jAtA hai| dekhiye - jo apane sparUpa meM sthita hogA (340)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vaha sarvavyApaka kaise hogA / yaha virodha hai, para usakA parihAra yaha hai - ki purANapuruSa (bha0 AdinAtha Atma - pradezoM kI apekSA apane svarUpa meM hI sthita haiM para unakA jJAna sarvaloka ke padArtho ko jAnatA hai, isaliye jJAna kI apekSA sarvagata (vyApaka) hai| jo sampUrNa vyApAroM kA jAnanevAlA hai vaha parigraharahita kaise ho sakatA hai, yaha virodha hai, usakA parihAra hai ki Apa sarva padArtho ke svAbhAvika athavA vaibhAvika parivartanoM ko jAnate hue bhI karmo ke sambandha se rahita haiN| isI taraha dIrghAyu se sahita hokara bhI bur3hApe se rahita haiM, yaha virodha hai, usakA parihAra yaha hai - mahApuruSoM ke zarIra meM vRddhAvasthA kA vikAra nahIM hotA athavA AtmasvarUpa kI zuddhatA kI apekSA se kabhI bhI jIrNa (vRddha) nahIM hote|is prakAra ke zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna isa loka meM vighna bAdhAoM se hama sabakI rakSA kreN| yaha prArthanA kI gii| isa padya meM virodhAbhAsa alaMkAra tIna prakAra meM darzAyA gayA hai| isI stotra ke padya naM. 13 kA citra-AkarSaka-bhAva saundarya isa prakAra hai - sukhAya duHkhAniguNAya doSAn, dharmAya pApAni samAcaranti / tailAya bAlA: sikatAsamUha, nipIDayanti sphuTamatvadIyA: / / anvayArtha - jisa prakAra (bAlA) bAlaka yA mUrkha, (tailAya)taila ke liye (sikatAsamUha)bAlu ke samUha ko (nipIDayanti )pelate haiN| (sphuTaM) spaSTa rUpa se usI prakAra (atvadIyAH) Apake pratikUla calane vAle puruSa (sukhAya) sukha ke liye,(duHkhAni)duHkhoM ko, (guNAya) guNa ke liye, (doSAn) doSoM ko aura (dharmAya)dharma pAlana ke liye, (pApAni) pApakarmoM ko (samAcaranti)AcaraNa meM lAte hai| (5) jina caturvizatikA stotra zrI bhUpAla kavi dvArA praNIta hai isameM chabbIsa padya vividha chandoM meM nibaddha haiM, caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti hone se yaha stavana kAvya hai| kavivara sAhitya ke ucca koTi ke vidvAn the| isaliye isa stotra meM vividha rucira chanda, alaMkAra, guNa, rasa aura kAvya kI rItiyoM kA sundara samAveza citta ko AkarSita karatA hai| udAharaNArtha dvitIya padya prastuta kiyA jAtA hai - zAntaM vapuH zravaNahAri vacazcaritraM, sarvopakAri tava deva tataH zrutajJAH / saMsAra mArava mahAsthala rudra sAndracchAyAmahIruha ! bhavantamupAzrayante // 2 // anvayArtha - (deva:) he jinendra deva ! (tava) ApakA (vapuH) zarIra (zAntaM) zAnta hai (vacaH) vacana (zravaNahAri) kAnoM ko priya haiM aura (caritra) cAritra athavA AcaraNa, (sarvopakAri) sabakA bhalA karane vAlA hai / (tata:) isalie (saMsAra mArava mahA sthala rudra sAndracchAyA mahIruha !) he saMsArarUpa marusthala meM vistRta saghana chAyA vRkSa ! (zrutajJAH) zAstroM ke jAnane vAle vidvAn puruSa, (bhavantaM upAzrayante) ApakA Azraya lete haiN| bhAvArtha - marusthala pradezoM meM chAyAvAle vRkSa bahuta kama hote haiM isalie mArga meM rAstAgIroM ko bahuta takalIpha hotI hai| ve thake hue rAstAgIra jaba kisI chAyAdAra vRkSa ko pAte haiM taba bar3e khuza hote haiM aura usakI saghana zItala chAyA meM baiThakara apanA saba parizrama bhUla jAte haiN| isI taraha saMsArarUpa marusthala meM Apa jaise zItala chAyAdAra vRkSoM kI bahuta kamI hai, isalie mokSanagara ko jAne vAle pathika rAste meM bahuta takalIpha (341

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ uThAte haiM, para jaba unheM Apa jaise chAyAdAra zItala vRkSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai taba ve bahuta hI khuza hote haiM aura Apake Azraya meM baiThakara apane saba duHkha ko bhUla jAte haiM / eka anya bhaktAmara stotra nAma kI pustaka kAzrI paM. pannAlAla jI sA.ne sampAdana kiyA hai| jisameM zrIcandrakIrti kRta saMskRta TIkA, zrI giridhara zarmAkRta hindI padyAnuvAda, svakRta anvayArtha tathA bhAvArtha kA samAveza hai| isa pustaka kA prakAzana zrIsanmati kuTIra, candAvAr3I sI.pI. TeMka, bambaI naM. 4 se huA hai| __ paMcastotrasaMgraha kA prakAzana sva. seTha kizanadAsa pUnamacandrajI kApar3iyA (sUrata) smAraka graMthamAlA naM. 3 ke dvArA huA haiN| bhaktAmara stotra itanA priya aura manohara hai ki isake pratyeka padya ke caturtha caraNa ko samasyA kI pUrti ke rUpa meM lekara, saMskRta kavi zrI muniratna siMha jI ne saMskRta meM 'prANapriya kAvya' kI racanA kara dI hai| zrIneminAtha aura zrI rAjulamatI ke viraha ko isa prANapriya kAvya kA varNanIya viSaya banAyA gayA hai aura mAsTara choTelAla jaina ne isakA hindI padyAnuvAda kiyA hai / udAharaNArtha, eka navama padya prastuta hai - netrAmRte suhRdinAtha nirIkSate'pi, hRSyanti yadbhuvi vizo'tra kimadbhutaM tat / mitrodaye'pi ca bhavanti vicetanAni, "padmAkareSu jalajAni vikAsabhAji // 1 // svAmI sudhAnayana ke tuma ho snehI, to kyoM nahIM mudita ho nara dekhake hI / sUkhe hue kamala hI jala - AzayoM ke, hote praphulla lakhi jyoM ravimitra ko ve // 10 // " (342)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samIkSA sarvatobhadra vidhAna kA anuzIlana zrI pUjya jJAnamatI mAtA jI dvArA praNIta isa vidhAna kA nAma 'sarvatobhadra vidhAna' prasiddha hai| isa vidhAna kA nAma isa kAraNa sArthaka hai ki isameM tIna lokoM ke sampUrNa akRtrima evaM kRtrima caityAlayoM kA vistRta pUjana likhA gayA hai| isa vidhAna ke anuzIlana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pUjya mAtAjI ne svakIya zrutajJAna ke dvArA tInoM lokoM ke sampUrNa caityAlayoM ke bhAvapUrvaka darzana kara liye hai ataeva Apa lokatraya ke sampUrNa caityAlayoM ke vistRta varNana, darzana, pUjana evaM lekhana karane meM samakSa ho sakI haiM, yaha vRtta durlabha aura smaraNIya hai| zAstroM meM isa vidhAna kA eka nAma 'caturmukhayajJa' bhI prasiddha hai isako mahAmukuTa narapatiyoM dvArA bar3I yojanA evaM samAroha ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| __isa mahAvidhAna ke prAraMbha meM hindI maMgalAcaraNa,saMskRtasvastistava, maMgalastava (prAkRta) sAmAyikadaNDaka, dhossAmistava aura saMskRta caityabhakti kA pATha darzAyA gayA hai| isa vidhAna meM sampUrNa 101 pUjAe~, unameM 1811 ardhya aura 190 pUrNAyaM isa sarva sAmagrI ke dvArA tIna lokoM ke sampUrNa 85697481 akRtrima caityAlayoM kA arcana kiyA gayA hai| 797 pRSThoM meM samApta hue isa mahAvidhAna meM 37 prakAra ke chaMdoM meM viracita 4230 sundara padya triloka ke caitya evaM caityAlayoM kI mahattA evaM pUjyatA ko ghoSita kara aMtima paramAtmapada kI prAptirUpa phala ko darzAte hai| isa mahA pUjA meM savidhi prayukta mahAdhvajAe~ evaM 108 laghudhvajAe~ amUlya siddhAMtoM ko, samarpita 108 svastika vizvakalyANa ko ghoSita karate hai| jisa prakAra lokoktirUpa meM vidhAtA ne jagattraya kI racanA kara tIna loka meM apanA adhikAra sthApita kara liyA hai| usI prakAra vidhAna kI vidhAtrI ne vRhat tIna loka vidhAna kI racanA kara jagat ke vidhAna (rAjanItizAstra athavA pUjA vidhAnazAstra) meM apanA adhikAra cirasthAyI kara liyA hai yaha Azcarya hai / mAtAjI ne vI.ni.saM.2513 meM yaha triloka vidhAna samApta kara svakIya mAnava jIvana ko ucca zreNI meM ujjIvita kiyA hai| vidhAna kI vizeSatA ke katipaya uddharaNa isa prakAra haiM - pUjAkramAMka 1 trailokyapUjA ke jala arpaNa karane kA padya - bhara jAve pUrA tribhuvana bhI, prabhu itanA nIra piyA maiMne, phira bhI nahIM pyAsa bujhI aba taka, isalie nIra se pU~jU maiM / trailokya jinAlaya jinapratimA kRtrima akRtrima agaNita hai, arhanta siddha sAdhu Adika, ina saba kI pUjA zivaprada hai // 1 //

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zubha evaM bhAvasaundarya se pUrNa isa padya para vicAra kiyA jAye to gaMbhIra artha jJAta hotA hai - jaise koI rogI rogavinAzArtha DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAtA hai, DaoNkTara davA detA hai,davA sevana se jaba lAbha nahIM taba rogI punaH U~ce DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAtA hai| aura kahatA hai ki 7 dinoM meM davA se koI lAbha nhiiN| Apa isase U~cI davA diijiye| DaoNkTara ne U~cI davA de dii| rogI ne U~cI davA ke sevana se apanA roganAza kiyA aura svastha ho gyaa| usI prakAra isa jagat ke prANI ne tRSAroga kI davA jala kisI DaoNkTara se lI, jaba rogI ne bahuta jala piyA aura pyAsa zAMta nahIM huI to vaha U~ce DaoNkTara parama guru ke pAsa gayA aura jala sAmane rakhakara kahA - gurudeva ! isa jala se pyAsa zAMta nahIM huI, dUsarI koI U~cI davA kahiye , taba gurudeva ne samatArUpI jala diyA aura usase vaha svastha ho gyaa| isI prakAra isa padya meM bhI yahI bhAva darzAyA gayA hai| zambhU chaMda se zobhita yaha padya vizeSAlaMkAra samAdhi guNa vaidarbhI rIti, siddha lakSaNa aura bhAratI vRtti se anuprANita hokara bhakti rasa kI saritA ko pravAhita kara rahA hai| pUjA naM. 91 kI jaya mAlA kA 14 vA~ padya pR. 799 kA bhAvasaundarya - jina bhakti gaMgA mahAnadI, saba karmamaloM ko dho detI, munigaNa kA mana pavitra karake tatkSaNa zivasukha bhI de detii| suranara ke lie kAmadhenu, saba icchita phala ko phalatI hai, mere bhI jJAnamatI sukha ko pUraNa meM samaratha banatI hai // bhAvasaundarya - __jinendra bhakti rUpI gaMgAnadI, dravyakarma,bhAvakarma nokarmarUpI mala kA prakSAlana karatI hai / AcArya, upAdhyAya, muni evaM AryikAoM ke mana ko pavitra kara sahasA mukti sukha ko pradAna karatI hai, devoM aura mAnavoM ke lie icchita zreSThaphala ko pradAna karatI hai| aura jJAnamatI AryikA ke kSAyopazamika jJAna evaM sukha ko kSAyika sukha evaM jJAna ko karane meM samartha hai / isase siddha hotA hai ki vAstavika jinendra bhakti se vizva kI bhavya AtmA hI paramAtmapada ko prApta karatI hai| isa padya meM rUpakAlaMkAra, tadguNAlaMkAra ke prabhAva se zAMtarasa kI zItalatA pravAhita hotI hai udAratA guNa, pAMcAlIrIti siddhi lakSaNa, bhAratIvRtti kI puTa se zAMtarasa kA phabbArA dhuMAdhAra cala rahA hai / pUjA naM. 87 graha jinAlaya pUjA pR. 761 kA 7 vA~ padya - jina bhakti akelI hI jana ke, saba graha anukUla banA detI, jina bhakti akelI hI jana ko durgati se zIghra bacA letI / jina bhakti akelI hI jana ke, tIrthakara Adi puNya pUre, jina bhakti akelI hI jana ko zivasukha dekara bhavadukha cUre // zaMbhuchaMda meM ciracita isa padya kA yaha camatkAra pUrNa artha dyotita hotA hai ki kAraNa eka mAtra jina - (344

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhakti hai aura usake kArya cAra hai - 1. grahoM kI zAMti, 2. durgati se surakSA, 3.tIrthaMkara cakravartI Adi ucca pada prApti, 4. bhaktipada kI samprApti / vizeSa yaha kI jinendra bhakti itanA prabala eka kAraNa hai ki usase aneka mahatvapUrNa kArya siddha hote hai| dvitIya camatkAra yaha prApta hotA hai ki jina bhakti rUpa zreSTha kAraNa kisI sthAna para vidyamAna hai aura kArya kinhIM anya sthAnoM para hote haiM yaha camatkAra sAhitya ke asaMgati alaMkAra se alaMkRta hotA hai| isa viziSTa artha se bhakti rasa aura zAMtarasa kA samaMvaya siddha hotA hai| kAvya kI anya sAmagrI kA bhI isameM samAveza ho jAtA hai| pUjA naM. 48 maMdaramerUpUjA, jayamAlA, padya naM. 7 pR. 433 kA uddharaNa - guNagaNa maNimAlA, paramarasAlA, jo bhavijana nijakaNTha dhreN| ve bhavadAvAnala zIghra zamanakara, muktiramA ko svayaM vreN| ghattAchaMda meM nibaddha isa padya meM rUpakAlaMkAra, parikarAlaMkAra kI saMsRSTi se anya sAmagrI ke sahayogapUrvaka zAMtarasa kI varSA ho rahI hai| anuprAsa nAma alaMkAra bhI zabdoM meM apanA camatkAra pradarzita kara rahA hai| tIna loka vidhAna kA samIkSAtmaka parizIlana isa vidhAna kA prathama nAma 'tIna loka vidhAna' prasiddha hai isakA dvitIya abhidhAna 'madhyama tIna loka vidhAna' nizcita kiyA gyaa| yaha viSaya to paurANika, saiddhAMtika evaM vaijJAnika dRSTi se prasiddha hai ki yaha loka atyaMta vizAla hai| parimANa se 343 rAjU ghanAkAra hai| itane vizAla loka kA zrutajJAna se avalokana kara usake caitya evaM caityAlayoM kA varNana, pUjana, bhajana, vRhat-madhyama-laghu rUpa meM kara denA arthAt tIna vidhAnoM kA sRjana karanA yaha vidhAtrI mAtAjI ke jJAna kI vilakSaNa pratibhA samajhanA mahAn Azcarya kA viSaya hai, yaha to dIpaka ke dvArA sUrya kI pUjA karanA hai| vI.ni.saM. 2513 meM isakI racanA pUrNa hokara 2514 meM yaha prakAzita ho gyaa| isa vidhAna meM kula 64 pUjAe~, 884 ardhya evaM 140 pUrNAyaM lokatraya ke caitya-caityAlayoM kA arcana karate haiM, 65 jayamAlAe~ paramAtmA ke zreSThaguNoM kA ciMtana karane meM saMlagna hai |is vidhAna kA dravya zarIra 35 prakAra ke chaMdoM meM nibaddha 2448 padya pramANa haiM, jo padya saMgIta kI ramya svaralaharI laharAte hae janatA dvArA jJeya evaM dhyeya hai, niyamata: padya bhakta bhavyoM ke svAMta saroja ko praphullita karate hai| isa vidhAna ke katipaya rampa padyoM kA uddharaNa - maMgalAcaraNa kA AThavA~ padya : maiM yahI parokSa bhAvapUrvaka kara jor3a zIza nAvU vandUM, jinamaMdira jinapratimAoM ko maiM vandU koTi koTi vandUM / jinavara kI bhaktigaMgA meM avagAhana kara mala dho DAlU~ // nija AtmasudhArasa ko pIkara cinmaya cintAmaNi ko pAlU~ // -345 4345

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zaMbhu chanda meM nibaddha isa padya meM vidhAnavidhAtrI mAtA jI ne grantharacanA kA kAraNa ora kAraNa kA kAraNa bhI spaSTa likha diyA hai / arthAt prathama aMtaraMga kAraNa hai akRtrima evaM kRtrima caitya - caityAlayoM kA vizuddhabhAvapUrvaka darzana-vaMdana - pUjana - namana hai / vItarAga paramAtmA kI bhaktigaMgA meM karmamala kA prakSAlana zuddhAtmasudhArasa kA pAna aura zuddha caitanya ciMtAmaNi ko prApta karanA / dvitIya bahiraMga kAraNa grantha kI racanA kara prANiyoM kA kalyANa karanA / isa padya meM kAraNamAlA evaM rUpakAlaMkAra kI saMsRSTi se aura prasAda guNa, pAMcalIrIti, siddhilakSaNa, bhAratIvRtti isa kAvya kI sAmagrI se zAMta sudhArasa kA zItala pravAha bhaktajanoM ko AnaMdita karatA hai / pUjA naM. 1 - NamokAra mahAmaMtrapUjA kI jayamAlA kA 9 vA~ padya : , isa maMtra ke prabhAva zvAna deva ho gayA isa maMtra se anaMta kA uddhAra ho gayA / isa maMtra kI mahimA ko koI gA nahIM sake, isameM anaMta zakti pAra pA nahIM sake | dInabaMdhu kI cAla meM nibaddha isa padya meM mahAmaMtra kI mahimA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / udAttAlaMkAra ne - isakI mahilA ko udAtta ramaNIya banA diyA hai| bhAratIvRtti, vaidarbhIrIti kAryalakSaNa, prasAdaguNa ke Aloka meM zAMtarasa kI zItala vRSTi isa padya udyAna meM kI gaI hai / pUjA naM. 61, nava anudiza jinAlaya pUjA, jayamAlA padya - * 6 vA~ :sohaM zuddhohaM siddhohaM, cinmaya ciMtAmaNi rUpohaM, nityohaM jJAnasvarUpohaM, AnaMtyacatuSTaya rUpohaM / maiM nitya niraMjana paramAtmA kA dhyAna karUM guNagAna karUM, sohaM sohaM raTate raTate, paramAtma avasthA prApta karUM // yaha padya zaMbhuchanda meM nibaddha hokara bhI zuddhAtmA kA abaddharUpa se AkhyAna karatA hai / AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAne kA yaha sahaja hI mArga darzAtA hai| svabhAvokti alaMkAra AtmA ko svabhAva se hI alaMkRta karatA hai| samatA aura samAdhiguNa zabdArtha camatkAra hai| lATI yA rIti zabdoM kI kliSTatA ko darzAtI hai / nirUkta lakSaNa zabdoM kI nirukti kA kathana karatI hai aura bhAratIvRtti bhArata meM bhAratIyoM ko zAMta evaM vIrarasa kA saMdeza de rahI hai| ina uddharaNoM se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki mAtAjI kI kAvya zakti pratibhA sampanna hai / vastutaH ve vidhAna kAvya kI vidhAtrI smaraNIya hai / pratyeka pUjA ke aMta meM AzIrvAda padya, puSpAMjali padya aura zAMtidhArA padya saprayojana kathita hai| Apa saMskRta sAhitya kI bhI viduSI hokara saMskRtakAvya kA sRjana karatI hai| isa vidhAna meM prAraMbha maMgalarUpa meM saMskRta maMgalASTaka stotra aura caityabhakti kA darzana Apa ne karAyA hai| anya pUjA vidhAnoM meM bhI AryikA jananI ne bhASA jananI meM kAvyoM evaM stotroM kI racanA kara vidvAnoM kA mAnasa pramudita kiyA hai| tInoM vidhAnoM ke aMta meM ku. mAdhurI zAstrI dvArA (vartamAna meM zrI A. caMdanAmatI) AratI evaM bhajana mAdhyama se svakI madhura bhaktibhAva darzAyA gayA hai / 346

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ trailokya tilaka vidhAna kA samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana (jJAnamati mAtA jI abhinaMdana graMtha dekhiye) "mUka mATI samIkSA" paM. munnA lAla rAMdheliyA smRti grantha dekhiye AcArya kundakunda kI vizeSatAyeM abhiyAna paMcaka AcArya: kundakundAkhyo vakra gIvo mahAmati: / elAcAryoM gRddhapiccha. , padmanandI vitanyate // 1 // anekAntapatrikA - kiraNa 2 - dehalI jaina siddhAMta bhAskara bhAga 1, kiraNa - 4 meM zaka saM. 1307 kA, vijayAnagara kA eka abhilekhAMza prakAzita huA hai| jisameM likhA hai - AcArya: kundakundAkhyo vakragrIvo mahAmuniH / elAcAryo gRddhapiccha: ititannAma paMcadhA / / padyanandI, 2 kundakunda, 3 vakragIva, 4 elAcArya, 5 gRddhapicchA ye 5nAma AcArya kundakunda ke darzAyeM hai parantu padmanandi - yaha nAma ukta zloka meM nahIM hai| mahAmuni yaha pada unake vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM nirdiSTa hai isase padmanandi kA grahaNa nahIM ho sktaa| ___ kundakunda racita SaT prAbhRtoM ke TIkAkAra zrutasAgara AcArya ne pratyeka prAbhRta ke anta meM jo puSpikA aMkita kI hai usameM Apa ke 5 nAmoM kA nirdeza hai - 1 padmanandi, 2 kundakunda, 3 vakragrIva, 4 elAcArya, 5 gRddhapiccha / ___ 'DA. hArna le' ne digambara paTTAvaliyoM ke viSaya meM eka nibaMdha likhA hai jisameM unhoMne kundakunda ke pA~ca nAma darzAye haiM ataH itanA spaSTa hai ki kundakunda ke do nAmoM kI pravRtti to ni:saMdeha rahIM hai para zeSa 3 nAmoM ke viSaya meM vivAda hai 1 vakragrIva, 2 elAcArya , 3 gRddhpicch|| yadyapi zilAlekhoM meM ye 3 nAma Ate haiM parantu ye kundakunda ke hI nAmAnAra haiM yaha siddha nahIM hotaa| padyanandi nAma kA nirdeza - indranandi AcArya ne apanI zrutAvatArakathA meM kiyA hai - tasyAnvaye bhUvidite vabhUva, yaH, padmanandi prathamAbhidhAna : / zrI koNDakundAdimunIzvarAkhyaH, satsaMyamAdudgata-cAraNarddhi: / / -347

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ___ isa padya se spaSTa hai, ki ApakA prathamanAma - padmanandi / dvitIyanAma - 'kundakunda' janmasthAna ke nAma para prasiddha huaa| prasiddhi ke kAraNa - jJAna prabodhagrantha ke AdhAra para - mAlava deza ke bArAMpura nagara meM kumudacaMdra nRparAjya karatA, rAnI kA nAma kumudacandrikA / isI rAjya meM zreSThIkunda apanI palIkundalatA ke sAtha nivAsa karatA thA / inakA putra - kundakunda zaizava se hI gaMbhIra, cintanazIla pratibhAzAlI, nagara ke eka udyAna meM digambara munirAja kA dharmopadeza suna kara 11 varSIya kundakunda zrI jinacaMdra se dIkSA lekara di. muni ho gyaa| 33 varSa kI dazA meM AcArya pada prApta diyaa| mAtA kA sambodhana zuddhosi buddho'si digambaro 'si, saMsAra mAyA parivarjito'si / saMsAramAyAM tyaja mohanidrAM, zrI kundakundaM jananI damUce // dvitIyaghaTanA - ekadA zrI kundakunda AcArya AgamagranthoM kA svAdhyAya kara rahe the, isI samaya unake hRdaya meM eka tattvaviSayA zaMkA utpanna huii| unhoMne pUrvavideha kSetra meM virAjamAna sImandhara svAmI ke prati dhyAna lgaayaa| sImandhara svAmI ne AzIrvAda diyA - 'saddharmavRddhirastu' / yaha sunakara samavazaraNa meM sthita vyakti AzcaryAnvita / unhoMne prazna kiyA - ki Apane kisako AzIrvAda diyA hai ! sImandhara svAmI - bharatakSetra meM sthita kundakunda muni ko AzIrvAda diyA hai| vahA~ para vidvAna kunda kunda ke pUrvajanma ke cAraNaRddhi dhArI do mitramuni vArtA sunakara vArAMpura gaye aura vahA~ se AkAzamArga dvArA ve kundakunda ko videha meM sImaMdhara svAmI ke nikaTa le aaye| AkAzamArga se jAte samaya unakI mayUrapicchI nIce - gira gaI, ata: gRddhapicchI se apanA nirvAha kiyA / kunda kunda vahA~ eka saptAha rahe / upadeza zravaNa kara zaMkA samAdhAna kiyA / lauTate samaya ve eka maMtrataMtra kA grantha bhI apane sAtha lAye, parantu vaha mArga meM (lavaNa samudre) gira gyaa| kucha samaya uparAnta A. kundakunda kA girinAra parvata para zvetAmbara jainoM ke sAthavivAda ho gayA / vahA~ kI brAhmI devI ke mukha se yaha ghoSita karAyA gayA ki digambara nigraMtha mArga hI prAcIna yathArtha hai vijaya prApta huii| anta meM unhoMne sva. AcArya pada svaziSya umAsvAti ko pradAna kiyA aura samAdhipUrvaka zarIra tyAga kiyaa| kundakunda ke jIvana paricaya ke saMbaMdha meM itihAsajJoM ne sarvasammati se jo nirNaya kiyA hai usake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai, ki Apa dakSiNa bhArata ke nivAsI, pitA kA nAma karmaNDu, mAtA kA nAma 348

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrImatI, sthAna janma 'koNDakundapura', isa grAma kA itara nAma 'kurumaraI', jile kA nAma pedathanADu / inadampatI ke bahuta dinoM taka koI santAna nahIM huii| kucha samaya pazcAt eka tapasvI muni ko dAna dene ke prabhAva se putraratna kI prApti huI jisakA kundakunda nAma rakhA gayA - janmasthAna ke nAmAnusAra / bAlyAvasthA se hI kundakunda pratibhAzAlI aura vidvAna the| granthasvAdhyAya meM inakA samaya adhika vyatIta hotA thA / yuvAvasthA meM Apane munidIkSA grahaNa kara AcArya pada ko prApta kiyA thaa| A. kundakunda syAdvAdI the - idi Nicchaya - vavahAraM jaM bhaNiyaM kundakunda muNiNAhe / jo bhAvaI suddhamaNo, so pAvaI paramaNivvANaM / isa prakAra kundakunda AcArya ne nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA avalambana lekara jo kathana kiyA hai| usakI zuddhahRdaya se jo bhAvanA karatA hai vaha parama nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai| deva sena ne bhI darzanasAra meM AcArya padmanandi kI (kundakunda kI) prazaMsA karate hue likhA hai, jai paDhamaNaMdiNAho, sImaMdhara sAmi divvaNANeNa / Na vibohar3a to samaNA, kahaM sumaggaM payANaMti // bhAvasaundarya - padmanandi (kundakunda) svAmI ne videha ke sImaMdhara svAmI se divyajJAna prAptakara anya muniyoM ko prabodhita kiyaa| yadi ve isa munisaMbodhana kArya ko na karate to zramaNa kisa prakAra sumArga ko prApta krte| samayasAra meM pIThikA ke 14 gAthAoM kA sAra - 1. maMgalAcaraNa evaM granthAraMbha kI pratijJA -1 2. svasamaya aura parasamaya meM bheda 2-5 zuddha aura azuddhanaya ke jJAtA - 6-7 upadeza meM vyavahAranaya kI upAdeyatA -8 vyavahAranaya paramArtha kA pratipAdaka hai - 9-10 darzana - jJAna cAritra se AtmA kA abheda aura - AtmabhAvanA se nirvANa kI prApti 11-12 vyavahAra amUtArtha evaM nizcayanaya bhUtArtha - 13 upadeza meM nizcaya evaM vyavahAranaya kI sImA 14

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kRtitva/hindI sevA kA mahattva sevA zabda ke kahane yA sunane se sahasA mAnava cauMka par3ate haiM ki are "gulAmI " ? naukarI ? jaba koI vyakti kisI se yaha kahatA hai ki tuma sevA karo, to vaha usako kar3e zabdoM meM kahatA hai - "hama eka ijjatadAra mI AdamI haiM, hama se gulAmI kI kahate ho ? sevA karake hama apanI ijjata dhUla meM nahIM milA skte|" eka samaya kisI yuvaka ne apane par3osI se kahA ki tuma bar3e acche sevaka ho, to vaha Aga babUlA ho gayA aura bolA ki "tuma gulAma aura tumhAre bApa gulAma, hamase aisI bAteM na kiyA kro|" usa vyakti ko isa bAta kA dukha huA ki isane sevA aura sevaka ke artha ko nahIM samajhA hai, isalie itanA ukhar3atA hai | jaba usane usa vyakti ko sevA kA artha aura mahatva samajhAyA / sevA zabda sunakara itanA ukhar3ane tathA tAva kasane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| para usako buddhi se samajhane kI jarUrata hai / sAhityagranthoM meM yA anyagranthoM meM sevA zabda ke aneka artha vivakSAvaza kyoM na darzAye gaye hoM para sevA zabda kA prasiddha aura mahatvapUrNa artha upakAra, upagraha yA bhalAI hI prasiddha hai| dUsare zabdoM meM saMgati karanA, acche kartavyoM kA manasA vAcAkarmaNA AcaraNa karanA, bhakti karanA, guNoM kA smaraNa karanA, prazaMsA karanA Adi karttavya sevA ke vizAla kSetra meM antargata ho jAte hai / vyAkaraNa meM bhaj dhAtu kA artha sevA kahA gayA hai jisake prayoga aneka artho meM milate hai| jaise 'hari bhajati' arthAta Izvara kI bhakti karatA hai / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 'trivarga bhajan'= dharma artha kAma puruSArtha kA AcaraNa karane vAlA / 'IzvaraM guruM ca bhajasva' = Izvara kI upAsanA kro| aura gurU kI sevA tathA vinaya karo / zrAvaka ke atithi saMvibhAga yA vaiyAvRtya nAmaka vrata bhI sevA kA artha dhvanita hotA hai| zrI AcArya samantabhadrajI ne kahA hai - vyApatti vyapanodaH padayoH saMvAhanaM ca guNarAgAta / vaiyAvRttyaM yAvAnupagraho'nyopi saMyami nAm // 1 // (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zloka 112) artha- bhakti pUrvaka saMyamI purUSoM kI vipattiyoM ko dUra karanA, zArIrika sevA karanA, rakSA karana Adi upakAra karanA vaiyAvRttya hai / sevA zabda se dAna artha bhI dhvanita hotA hai isakA pramANa bhI dekhiye - dAnaM vaiyAvRttyaM dharmAya tapodhanAya guNanidhaye / anapekSitopa cAro pakriyamagRhAya vibhavaina // 2 // ( ratnakANDa zrA. zloka 11) bhAvArtha - guNI dharmAtmA vyaktiyoM ko svArtha kI bhAvanA ke binA bhaktipUrvaka bhojana Adi vastuoM ko pradAna karanA vaiyAvRttya hai / jaina dharma meM cAra datti kA vidhAna bhI sevA ke liye hI hai inase gRhasthoM kA aura mahAtmAoM kA bhalA 350

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hotA hai| cAra datti isa prakAra haiN| 1. pAtradatti- satpAtroM kI sahAyatA karanA / 2. samakriyadatti- yathAzakti paraspara kanyA, dhana vastra bhUmi Adi kA upakAra vuddhi se pradAna karanA / 3. anvayadatti- yogyaputra, dattakaputra. bhAI Adi kA yathAyogya vaMza evaM sampatti kA uttarAdhikAra pradAna krnaa| dayAdatti- dayA bhAva se akAlapIr3ita, Akasmika upadravoM se pIr3ita yuddhapIr3ita, roga pIr3ita anAtha, dhanahIna vidhavA Adi ko tathA pazu pakSiyoM ko bhojana, vastra, auSadhi Adi kA pradAna karanA datti kA cauthA prakAra hai / ye saba karttavya sevA ke andara A jAte hai| sevA kA artha kisI vivajJA se naukarI yA gulAmI bhI hotA hai para usakA yahAM koI Adara nhiiN| usakA jIvana meM koI mahattva nahIM hai| sevA aura gulAmI meM bahuta bar3A antara hai - sevA svataMtra dharma hai usase apanA tathA anya kA hita hotA hai aura gulAmI eka parAdhIna viDambanA hai use hitakArI nahIM kaha sakate haiN| sevA kA lakSya aura kSetra vizAla hai| gulAmI kA lakSya aura kSetra saMkucita hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki kalyANa kI bhAvanA se jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai vaha upakAra, sevA yA upagraha hai| jo kArya kalyANa kI bhAvanA se hIna hai vaha gulAmI, naukarI yA svArthasiddhi hai| mAnava jIvana meM sevA dharma kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai, kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsAra meM yA deza meM koI bhI mAnava sarvaguNa aura sarva vastuoM se sampanna nahIM hai / usako hara samaya aura hara kSetra meM yathAyogya kisI na kisI vastu kI AvazyakatA banI rahatI hai| usakI pUrti ke liye sevA dharma hI bar3A nimitta hai jisake bala se AvazyakatA kI pUrti hotI hai| jaise bhUkhe ko bhojana kI, mUrkha ko jJAna kI gRhahIna ko ghara kI, vastrahIna ko vastroM kI, rogI ko davA kI, nirdhana ko dhana kI, nirbala ko bala kI, aura patita ko utthAna kI , AvazyakatA hotI hai / isaliye ina saba kI pUrti sevA dvArA hotI hai, isaliye pratyeka mAnava ko anekoM upAyoM se sevAdharma prApta karane kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / binA sevA vrata ke manuSya svapara kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA hai ata: AcAryo ne sevA kA aMga dAna ko gRhasthoM kA dainika karttavya kahA hai| bhagavatpUjana karanA bhI eka prakAra kI sevA hai jo vaiyAvRttya yA atithi saMvibhAgavata meM apanA sthAna rakhatI hai| padArtho kI vivakSA se sevA ke aneka bheda haiM jaise Atma sevA, gRha sevA, kuTumba sevA, grAma sevA, deza sevA, vizva sevA, samAja sevA,prANi sevA, aadi| prathama mAnava ko satyavizvAsa, jJAna aura AcaraNa dvArA Atma sevA karanA cAhiye aura apane ko zaktizAlI banAkara sevA kA kSetra dhIre-dhIre bar3hAte jAnA cAhiye / zrI mahAtmA gAMdhI kI yahI zailI thii| unhoMne prathama Atma bala prApta kara Atma sevA kI, pazcAt bar3hate hue vizva sevA kA vrata le liyA |'vsudhaiv kuTumbakam tathA sattveSu maitrI ' kI bhAvanA ne hI unako mahAtmA banA diyaa| sevA dharma mahAn hai nItikAroM ne kahA bhI hai - "sevA dharma: paramagahano yoginAmapyagamya:" arthAtsevA dharma zreSTha aura mahAna hai jo muniyoM ko bhI prApta karane ke liye kaThina hai| -351

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sevA hai jaga meM sukhabhUla / ise na jAnA mAnava bhUla // samAja sevA deza sevA aura dharma sevA se hI tIrthaMkaroM ne, RSiyoM ne aura zAsakoM ne loka kalyANa kiyA thA / paurANika kathAe~ aura bhAratIya itihAsa isake pramANa hai| Apa yaha na vicAreM ki sevA se koI lAbha nahIM hai| dekhiye sevA se aneka phala dikhAI dete haiM / sevA se jIvana pavitra aura mahAn hotA hai deza meM yaza phailatA hai / anyAya dUra hote haiN| jIvana ke kArya acche DhaMga se hote haiM , AvazyakatA kI pUrti hotI hai| deza-samAja dharma kI unnati hotI hai| binA sevA ke manuSya mahAn nahIM bana sakatA / kahA bhI hai - bar3A huA to kyA huA jaise per3a khajUra / paMthI ko chAyA nahIM, phala lAge ati dUra // 1 // Aja ke yuga meM samasta nara-nAriyoM ko deza aura samAja kI sevA ke liye sadA taiyAra rahanA caahiye| hamArI aneka samasyAe~ sevA bhAvI vyaktiyoM se hI sulajha sakatI haiN| sthAna-sthAna para sevAdala, vyAyAmazAlA aura pustakAlaya sthApita honA jarUrI hai| aba vaha samaya A gayA hai ki Alasa aura ApasI phUTa ko dUra kara rakSA ke kAryo meM hama saba dinarAta khar3e rheN| rASTrIya kSetroM meM jI jAna se bhAga lenA cAhiye / sevA ko bar3hAne ke liye rAjanIti bhI eka upayogI sAdhana hai| isa samaya hama sabako kyA cAhiye ? jisake hoM UMce vicAra pakke mana sUbe / jo hove gambhIra bhIra ke pare na Ube // hameM cAhiye AtmatyAgarata aisA netA / raheM lokahita meM jisake roye taka DUbe // 1 // naitika zikSA atyAvazyaka mAnava ke antara aura bAhya jIvana ko pavitra banAne ke lie naitika (dhArmika) zikSA kI ati AvazyakatA hai / yaha zikSA suyogya gurU ke binA honA asaMbhava hai| isalie yogya gurU ke nikaTa mAnava ko vidyAbhyAsa karanA caahie| mAnava kA sarvaprathama gurU mAtA hai jo ki bAlaka ko garbha kI avasthA se hI zikSA pradAna karatI hai| mAtA jaisA bhojana kare, bAlaka para bhI vaisA prabhAva hotA hai| atigarma, mirca Adi se caTapaTe, prakRti ke pratikUla aura mAdaka bhojana se garbhastha zizu ko kaSTa hotA hai| isalie mAtA ko zuddha, tAjA, anukUla sAttvika bhojana karanA Avazyaka hai| mAtA ke bhojanAMza se zizu kA zarIra puSTa hotA hai| (352

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ___ mAtA ke vicAroM kA prabhAva bhI garbhastha zizu para avazya hotA hai, isalie mAtA ko dhArmika granthoM kA, vIrapuruSoM ke jIvana caritroM kA, prathamanuyoga ke zAstroM, naitika granthoM kA adhyayana karanA jarUrI hai| abhimanyu jaba garbha meM thA taba mAtA vIroM ke caritroM kA, yuddha kalA kA adhyayana karatI thii| eka samaya yuddha kalA ke dRzya meM mAtA ne cakravyUha kI racanA aura usameM praveza kA dRzya jAgRta dazA meM to dekha liyA thA parantu cakravyUha se nikalane ke samaya usa kalA ko, nIMda laga jAne ke kAraNa mAtA ne nahIM dekha pAyA, isakA prabhAva bhI garbhastha abhimanyu para sthira ho gayA, ata: vaha cakravyUha se na nikala sakA aura mArA gayA | mAtA ke vacanoM kA prabhAva bhI garbhastha zizu para avazya sthira hotA hai / mAtA yadi acche naitika satya, ziva, sundara vacana kahatI hai to bAlaka bhI acche vacanoM kA prayoga karatA hai / yadi mAtA krodha bhare kaThora vacana kahatI hai, gAliyA~ bahuta detI hai, to garbhastha zizu para bhI yaha prabhAva par3atA hai aura ve bAlaka bar3e hone para krodhapUrNa kaThora vacana kahate hue svAbhAvika bahuta gAliyA~ bakate haiN| mAtA kI svAbhAvika bhASA kA prabhAva bhI garbhastha zizu para avazya hotA hai| isalie yogya hone para ve bAlaka usI bhASA ko binA par3hAye hI bolane lagate haiM, jaise aMgrejoM ke bAlaka aMgrejI bhASA ko, hindI ke bAlaka hindI bhASA ko svAbhAvika bolate dekhe jAte haiM, isI prakAra sabhI bhASAoM ke bAlaka apanI-apanI janma jAta bhASAoM kA prayoga karate hue pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiM ataeva isa janmajAta bhASA ko mAtRbhASA kahate haiM kAraNa ki isa bhASA ko mAtA ne garbha se hI sikhalAI hai| isako pitRbhASA nahIM khte| tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtA ke sabhI prakAra ke zreSTha saMskAra pUrva janma se tathA tatkAla deviyoM dvArA sampanna karAye jAte haiM isaliye tIrthaMkara jaise mahApuNyazAlI vyakti janma lete haiN| jo garbha kalyANaka Adi se vizva kA kalyANa karate haiN| mAtAoM ko vIrapuruSoM ke prabhAva kA citra dekhanA jarUrI hai, parantu TI.vI. sinemA Adi ke gande citra kabhI nahIM dekhanA cAhie, una citroM kA bAlakoM para anaitika prabhAva sthira hotA hai| mAnava kA dUsarA gurU pitAjI ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai jo janmata: apane manasA, vAcA, karmaNA AcaraNa se tathA SoDaza saMskAroM se apane putra ko susaMskRta karate haiN| saMskRta granthoM meM pramANa hai "janmanA jAyate zUdraH saMskAraiH dvina ucyye"| arthAt- vizvarUpa khAni meM yaha mAnava azuddha, ajJAnI tathA AcAra-vicArahIna utpanna hotA hai, usakA koI gaurava nahIM hotaa| parantu mAtA-pitA ke zuddha AcaraNa se tathA garbhAdhAna Adi SoDaza saMskAroM se pavitra jJAnI evaM zuddha AcAra-vicAravAna yaha bAlaka susaMskRta kiyA jAtA hai| usakA deza meM tathA samAja meM sammAna hotA hai, jisa prakAra ki maNi pRthivI meM tathA samudra meM kAlimA sahita, kAntihIna, kurupa utpanna hotA hai parantu yogya mazInoM ke dvArA vaha maNi saMskArita prabhAvayukta sundara AkRti se suzobhita hotA hai taba jauharI dvArA bAjAra meM usakA mUlyAMkana sahI ho jAtA hai| vidyAraMbha saMskAra meM kahA gayA hai- "prApte tu paMcame varSe vidyArambhaM-samAcaret" / arthAt paMcama varSa meM bAlaka kA vidyAraMbha saMskAra karanA cAhie jo ki pratiSThAcArya dvArA karAyA jAtA hai / pazcAt bAlakendra meM tathA gurUkula yA vidyAlaya meM praveza karA kara yogya -353

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zikSA se suzikSita karanA jarUrI hai| ina saMsthAoM meM saubhAgya se bAlaka ke tRtIya gurU zikSA pradAna ke lie mila jAte haiN| unameM chAtra zrama se abhyAsa kreN| nItijJoM ne kahA hai __"mAtA zatru: pitA bairI, yena bAlo na pAThita: / na zobhate sabhAmadhye, haMsamadhye vako yathA // " tAtparya yaha hai ki jisane bAlaka ko suzikSita nahIM kiyA yA karAyA, usa bAlaka kI mAtA zatru hai, aura pitA bairI haiN| jaise ki haMsoM ke madhya meM bagulA zobhita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra usa azikSita bAlaka kA deza, samAja aura parivAra meM koI sammAna nahIM hotA, kintu kusaMgati meM asabhya hone se usakA sarvatra tiraskAra hI hotA hai / usako mAtA-pitA bhI nahIM cAhate haiN| nItijJoM kA nItivacana hai yAnti nyAyapravRttasya, tiryaMcopi sahAyatAm / apanthAnaM tu gacchantaM, sodaropi vimuMcati // sArAMza- vinayI sadAcArI nyAyI manuSya kI pazu bhI rakSA karate haiM jaise sadAcArI gvAlA kI hAthI ne rakSA kI thI / durAcArI pApI manuSya ko bhAI bhI chor3a detA hai jaise rAvaNa ko vibhISaNa ne chor3a diyA thA aura laMkA kA rAjya prApta kara liyA thaa| isalie manuSya ko nyAya nIti kA mArga grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| deza ke zikSAlayoM meM laukika vidyAbhyAsa kA stara to ucca aura uccastara hai, parantu naitika zikSA kA stara alpa evaM alpatara hai, isalie ucca DigrI prApta karane para bhI chAtroM kA dhArmika evaM naitika jJAna nahIM ke samAna hai, ve jIvana meM apane karttavya ke jJAna se zUnya hote haiN| isalie dyUta Adi vyasanoM, anyAya anIti ke mArgoM meM pravRtti kara ve apane jIvana ko bhraSTAcArI banA dete haiN| naitika zikSA vidyA dadAti vinayaM, vinayAdadAti pAtratAm / pAtratvAd dhanamApnoti, dhanAd dharma tata: sukham // sArAMza- vidyA vinaya ko detI hai aura vinaya se vidyA (jJAna) prApta hotI hai / vidyA evaM vinaya se mAnava suyogya sadAcArI hotA hai, suyogya hone se dhana kI prApti hotI hai, nirdoSa vidyAvAna puruSa ko lakSmI cAroM ora se prApta hotI hai| paropakAra meM tathA jJAna dAna Adi meM dhana kharca karane se dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, samAja kA kalyANa hAtA hai, aura dhArmika prabhAvanA tathA samAja kalyANa se jIvana sukha zAntipUrNa hotA hai| aparaMca - "sA vidyA yA vimuktye"| vaha jJAna satya hai jo jIvanmukti yA mukti kA mArga vyakta kare athavA yathArtha jJAna vaha hai jo doSoM kA bahiSkAra kara guNoM ko grahaNa karAne meM samartha ho| na corahAryaM na ca rAjahArya, na bhrAtRbhAjyaM na ca bhaarkaari| vyaye kRte vardhata eva nityaM, vidyAdhanaM sarvadhanapradhAnam // sArAMza- laukika dhana ko cora curA sakatA hai parantu vidyAdhana ko cora curAne meM asamartha hai / laukika dhana ko rAjA Teksa ke rUpa meM le sakatA hai parantu jJAna dhana ko rAjA Taiksa Adi ke rUpa meM nahIM le (354 api ca:

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sakatA / laukika dhana kA bhAIyoM meM ba~TavArA ho sakatA hai, parantu jJAna-dhana kA nhiiN| laukika dhana kA bojha ho sakatA hai parantu jJAna dhana kA nahIM, usase to AtmA svataMtra hotA hai| laukika dhana kharca karane para ghaTatA hai parantu jJAna-dhana kharca karane para arthAt par3hAne-likhAne para, bar3hatA hai nitya hii| ina saba kAraNoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki vidyAdhana vizva ke samasta dhanoM meM pradhAna kahA gayA hai| chAtroM ko isa akSaya vidyAdhana kA nitya arjana karanA Avazyaka hai| jaina samAja ke antargata zrI pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI mahArAja Adi ne saMskRta vidyAlaya sthApita kiye| unameM bahuta varSoM taka saMskRta, sAhitya-dharma Adi kA ucca adhyayana-adhyApana calatA rahA hai / aba vaha adhyayana ucca stara para nahIM cala rahA hai| kucha vidyAlaya inTara kaoNleja, hAIskUla, miDila skUla Adi ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gaye haiN| kucha vidyAlayoM meM chAtra saMskRta par3hanA nahIM cAhate haiM ata: saMskRta evaM dharma kA ucca adhyayana patita hotA jA rahA hai yaha vicAraNIya viSaya hai| jaina hAI skUloM meM bhI prAya: dharma kA adhyayana nakArAtmaka hotA jA rahA hai| isa viSaya meM bhI upekSA ho rahI hai| ata: bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM ke pracAraprasAra ke lie naitika zikSA kA honA hAIskUloM Adi saMsthAoM meM atyAvazyaka hai| samAja ke karNadhAroM ko isa viSaya meM dhyAna denA jarUrI hai| chAtroM meM dhArmika zikSA se hI saMskAra acche ho sakate haiM jo jIvanaparyanta jIvana ko pavitra ujjavala banAne meM samartha hote haiN| "yinnave bhAjane lagna; saMskAro nAnyathA bhvet"| jayodaya mahAkAvya - eka paryavekSaNa zramaNaziromaNi, AcArya pravara zrI 108 jJAna sAgara jI mahArAja ne vi.saM. 1983 meM 'jayodaya mahAkAvya' aparanAma 'sulocanAsvayaMvara' kI racanA kara bhAratIya sAhitya athavA saMskRta sAhitya ke nidhAna ko vRddhiMgata kiyA hai / yaha saMskRtagrantha sAmAnya dRSTi se kAvya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai / aura sAhityagrantha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| tathAhi 'kave- bhAvaH kartavyakarma veti kAvyam' arthAt jo kavi kA bhAva hai athavA kartavya karma hai use kAvya kahate hai| yaha jayodaya mahAkAvya eka vidvAna kavi ke hRdaya ke zreSTha vicAroM kA samUha hai athavA eka paurANika mahApurUSa ke kartavya karma kA nirdeza kAraka hai / athavA 'kavinA proktaM iti kAvyam' arthAt vijJa kavi ke dvArA jo kahA gayA hai| vaha kAvya hai| isa mahAkAvya ko sAhitya grantha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai tathAhi 'hitaM zabdArtha samudAya: hitakAra katvAt hitena sahita: iti sahitaH, sahitasya bhAvaH iti sAhityaM arthAt zabdArtha samudAya ko hita kahate hai kyoMki vaha lokahitaaura Atmahita karane vAlA hai, hita se jo yukta hai vaha sahita kahA jAtA hai aura sahita ke bhAva ko sAhitya kahate hai / isa apekSA se jayodaya mahAkAvya yathArtha meM sAhitya hai kAraNa ki vaha sAhitya -355 (355)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ grantha lokahita aura Atmahita karane vAlA hai isameM vIra purUSa kA caritra eka prabala pramANa hai| athavA 'sAhitya sammelanam' arthAt rasa,chanda, alaMkAra guNa rIti Adi ke mAdhyama se jahA~ para zabdArtho kA ucita sammelana hai use sAhitya kahate hai| isa mahAkAvya meM chanda rasa alaMkAra Adi ke mAdhyama se zabdArtho kA zreSTha sammelana hai ata: yaha sAhityagrantha hai| athavA paraspara sApekSANAM tulyarUpANAM yugapadeka kriyAnvayitvaM sAhityaM iti zrAddhavivekaH / arthAt paraspara sApekSa tulyameka vAle zabdArtho kA eka sAtha yogya kriyAoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha jisa grantha meM hotA hai use sAhitya kahate hai| isa mahAkAvya meM bhI sAhitya kA ukta lakSaNa akSarazaH saMghaTita hotA hai isalie yaha sAhityagrantha kahane ke yogya hai| athavA - 'vijJamanuSya kRta zlokamayagrantha vizeSa: sAhityaM - iti zabdakalpadumaH / ' arthAt jisa grantha meM vidvAna mAnava dvArA zlokoM (padyoM) kA sRjana kiyA gayA ho use sAhitya kahate hai / isa dRSTi se jayodaya meM saMskRta vijJa paM. bhUrAlAla sAhityazAstrI dvArA jaya kumAra sulocanA ke jIvana caritra ke varNana meM sundara zlokoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA hai / ata: yaha sAhityagrantha hai| athavA - 'hitena saha vartamAnaM iti sahitaM, tasya bhAvaH iti sAhityaM ' / arthAt jo samasta prANiyoM ke hitakArI guNakArI jo samasta bhAva haiM, padArtha haiM aura zabdArtha haiM ve sabhI sAhitya haiM / isa vizAla dRSTi se jayodaya mahAkAvya to sAhitya koTi meM aMtargata ho hI jAtA hai, parantu nyAya vyAkaraNa darzana, veda, purANa, kAvya, Ayurveda, jyotiSa, chandazAstra, itihAsa, bhUgola, dharma, gaNita, arthazAstra Adi dvAdazAMga zrutajJAna ke sarva hI viSaya sAhitya zabda ke aMtargata ho jAte hai| aneka sthAnoM para isI artha meM sAhitya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jaise bhArata kA prAcIna aura arvAcIna sAhitya bahuta vizAla hai| amerikA meM sAhitya kA bahuta vikAsa huA hai ityaadi| athavA - sahitasya bhAvaH iti sAhityam 'arthAt sAdhAraNata: yugapat (eka sAtha), saMyukta, saMhata, milita, parasparApekSita, aura sahagAmI kA jo bhAva hai use sAhitya kahate hai / isa dRSTi se bhI jayodaya mahAkAvya sAhitya hai kAraNa ki vaha kartavya karma kA ucita samaMvaya karatA hai| aura sabhA Adi kAryo meM mAnava samAja ko saMgaThita karatA hai| __ sAhitya kI ukta vyAkhyAoM se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki jayodaya zreSTha sAhitya grantha hai aura sAmAnya dRSTi se zreSTha kAvya grantha hai| donoM viSayoM kA bhAva (tAtparya)samAna hai| kintu zabdoM kI dRSTi se bheda hai, isI kAraNa se grantha racanAkAroM ne lakSaNa rUpa kAvya grantha hote hue bhI sAhitya darpaNa ko kAvya darpaNa na kahakara sAhitya darpaNa kahA hai aura jayodaya mahAkAvya evaM raghuvaMza mahAkAvya ko sAhitya hote hue bhI sAhitya - jayodaya, na kahakara jayodaya mahAkAvya evaM raghuvaMza mahAkAvya kahA hai| isa pratyakSa pramANa se yaha siddha hotA hai ki sAmAnyata: sAhitya aura kAvya kA eka hI prayojana hai| jayodaya mahAkAvya meM sAmAnyata: kAvya kI siddhi :- viveka mAnavoM ke hRdaya meM AtmAnanda ko . utpanna karane vAle vAkya yA zabda samUha ko kAvya kahate hai| isakA pramANa: - (356)

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kRtitva/hindI vAkyaMrasAtmakaM kAvyaM, doSAstaspApakarSakAH / utkarSa hetavaH proktAH guNAlaMkArarItayaH / / tAtparya - sahRdayajanoM ke mAnasa meM anubhUta AnaMda ke janaka vAkya yA zabdArtha samUha ko kAvya kaha hai| isake virUddha doSa kAvya ke vidhvaMsaka hote hai aura guNa, alaMkAra, rasa, rIti Adi kAvya ke sAdhana kAvya kI unnati ke kAraka hote haiN| sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isa kAvya lakSaNa ke anusAra jayodaya zikSita mAnavoM ke mAnasa meM AtmAnubhUtikAraka hone se kAvya ke yogya hai / kAvya hai| (vizvanAtha kavirAja : sAhitya darpaNa : 1/3) "tadadoso zabdArtho saguNAvana lAMkRtI puna: kvApi " (kAvyAcArya mammaTa: kAvyaprakAzaH pra.u. pR. 10 ) tAtparya - doSarahita guNasahita evaM alaMkAra zobhita zabdArtha - racanA kAvya kA lakSaNa hai parantu kahIM - kahIM alaMkAra rahita zabdArtha racanA bhI kAvya mAnA gayA hai| jayodaya meM yaha artha ghaTita hone se vaha kAvya kI zreNI meM mAnya karane yogya hai / " ramaNIyArtha pratipAdaka: zabda: kAvyam " / (paNDitarAja jagannAthaH dhvanyAloka ) bhAva:- ramaNIya artha kA pratiyAdaka zabda kAvya kA lakSaNa hai yaha artha ghaTita hone se 'jayodaya' sArthaka 'zabdArtho sahitau kAvyaM, gadyaM padyaM ca tadvidhA' (kAvyavijJa bhAmaha) arthAt sammilita zabdArtha athavA hitakArI zabdArtha kAvya kA lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| isa lakSaNa kI dRSTi se 'jayodaya' eka saphala evaM yathArtha kAvya grantha hai / vaha padya kAvya hai / 'zarIraM tAvadiSTArtha vyavacchinnA padAvalI' / ( mahAkavi - daNDI) bhAvasaundarya - mAnava ke lie hitakArI artha se paripUrNa pada samUha kAvya rUpa zarIra kahA jAtA hai / daNDI kRta kAvya kI yaha paribhASA 'jayodaya kAvya' meM akSaraza: paripUrNa vyApta hai ata: 'jayodaya' zreSTha kAvya hai| "kAvya zabdo'yaM guNAlaMkAra saMskRtayoH zabdArthayoH vartate (vAmanAcAryakRtaM) arthAt - kAvya ke guNa aura alaMkAroM se susaMskRta zabda evaM artha meM kAvya zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai / kAvya kI yaha paribhASA 'jayodaya kAvya' meM pUrNatayA ghaTita hotI hai| 357 "kAvyasyAtmA dhvaniriti badhai: ya: samAmnAtapUrva : " / "" (kAvyAcArya AnaMda vardhana kRta)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tAtparya - zabdArtha se nirgata alaukika dhvani ko vijJoM ne kAvya kI AtmA kahA hai yaha pUrva paramparA se samAgata siddhAMta hai| purANa ke AdhAra para nirmita yaha jayodaya kAvya yaha dhvani detA hai ki laukika dharma - artha kAma purUSArtha kI siddhi ke anaMtara mokSa purUSArtha kI siddhi karanA aMtima pAramArthika lakSya hai| "adoSau saguNau sAlaMkArau ca zabdArthoM kAvyam" ___ (AcArya hemacaMdra kRta) artha spaSTa hai| kAvya kI yaha paribhASA bhI jayodaya kAvya meM pUrNa rUpeNa vyApta hai ata: yaha grantha kAvya hai| "zabdArthI nidoSau saguNau prAya: sAlaMkArau ca kaavym"| (mahAkavi vAgbhaTa) bhAvArtha spaSTa hai / kAvya kI isa paribhASA kI dRSTi se bhI jayodaya meM kAvyatva siddha hotA hai| "guNAlaMkArasahitau zabdArtho doSavivarjitau kAvyam / (mahAkavi vidyAnAtha) isa paribhASA kI apekSA se bhI jayodaya kAvya hai / tAtparya - zabdArtha kAvya kA zarIra hai vidvAnoM ne zabdArtha rUpa kAvya kI AtmA ko dhvani kahA hai| "zabdArtha vapurasya tatra vivudhairAtmAbhyadhAyi dhvaniH" (mahAkavi vidyAdhara) tAtparya - zabdArtha kAvya kA zarIra hai vidvAnoM ne zabdArtha rUpa kAvya kI AtmA ko dhvani kahA hai / isa kAvya kI paribhASA se siddha hai ki 'jayodaya' zabdAtmaka dravyazruta jJAna hai aura bhAvAtmaka bhAva zruta jJAna hai jisako dhvani kahate haiM jo dhvani zabdoM dvArA avAcya hai| "zabdArtho kaavym"| (kAvyakAra rUdraTa) bhAva spaSTa hai / isa saMkSipta paribhASA kI dRSTi se bhI jayodaya meM kAvyatva siddha hotA hai| nirdoSA lakSaNavatI, sarIti: guNabhUSaNA / sAlaMkAra rasAnekavRtti:, vAk kAvyanAma bhAk // (zrIjayadevakavi: candrAlokaH padya 7) tAtparya - kAvya ke doSoM se hIna, kAvyalakSaNoM se yukta, kAvyarItiyoM se vibhUSita, alaMkAroM se camatkRta, zabda vRttiyoM se saMbaddha vAkya ko kAvya kahate hai / isa paribhASA ke anusAra 'jayodaya' meM sampUrNa vizeSaNa saMghaTita hone se kAvyatva pramANita hotA hai| 'zabdArthAlaMkRtIddhaM, navarasakalitaM, rItibhASAbhirAmam' ityAdi / (kAvyAcArya ajitasena: alaMkAra cintAmaNi pra.pa.padyA) bhAvasaundarya - akSaya sukha kA icchuka, anekazAstrajJAtA, atyaMta pratibhA zAlI kavi, zabdArthA (358)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ laMkAroM se bhUSita, navarasakalita, rItiyoM ke prayoga se sundara, vyaMgaya Adi artho se sahita, doSahIna, mAdhurya Adi guNoM se sampanna, uttamanAyaka ke caritavarNana se suzobhita, ubhayalokahitakArI evaM suspaSTa kAvya kA sRjana kreN| isa paribhASA kI dRSTi se jayodaya kAvya, praNetA kavi aura uttamanAyaka kI zreSThatA siddha hotI hai| sAhitya aura kAvya meM aMtara - vizeSarUpa se vicAra karane para sAhitya aura kAvya meM aMtara siddha hotA hai| kAvya ke aMgoM ko jisameM lakSaNa kahe gaye ho use kAvya kahate haiM / kAvya ke aMga aneka prakAra ke hote haiM jaise - rasa, alaMkAra, guNa, lakSaNa (cinha), rIti, vRtti, artha, zabda Adi / kAvya ke ina aMgo kA kisI mahApurUSa ke jIvana caritra ke varNana meM prayoga kiyA gayA ho yA kisI vastu ke varNana meM prayoga kiyA gayA ho use sAhitya kahate haiM / kAvya lakSaNa grantha hai aura sAhitya lakSya athavA varNanIya grantha hai / kAvyagrantha jaise sAhitya darpaNa, kAvya prakAza, alaMkAra ciMtAmaNi Adi / sAhitya grantha jaise jayodaya mahAkAvya, raghuvaMza mahAkAvya, neSadhamahAkAvya, vIrodayamahAkAvya Adi / zabdoM kI apekSA donoM (kAvya sAhitya) meM aMtara spaSTa hai / kAvya ke prayojana : 1 caturvargaphalaprApti:, sukhAdalpadhiyAmapi / kAvyAdeva yatastena, tatsvarUpaM nirUpyate // (sAhitya darpaNa: pra pari. padya - 2) tAtparya - kAvya eka aisA tatva hai jisase alpabuddhi mAnavoM ko bhI binA kisI kaSTa sAdhanA ke dharma artha kAma aura mokSa rUpa purUSArtha kI prApti hotI hai isalie kAvya kA svarUpa kathanIya hai / mahAkavi mAmaTa ne bhI kAvyAlaMkAra meM yahI prayojana kahA hai / yodaya kAvya ke praNetA zrI paM. bhUrAmalajI siddhAMta zAstrI ne svakIya mahAkAvya meM kAvya kA yahI prayojana darzAyA hai| - kathApyathAmuSya yadi zrutArAttathA vRthA sArya sudhAsudhArA / kAmaikadezariNI sudhA sA, kathA caturvarganisargavAsA // (jayodaya: pra. sa. padya - 3) he bhavya isa jayakumAra rAjA kI kathA yadi eka bAra bhI suna lI jAye to phira usake sAmane amRta kI icchA bhI vyartha ho jAyegI / kyoMki amRta to cAra purUSArtho meM se kAma rUpa eka hI purUSArtha ko pradAna karatA hai kintu isa jaya kumAra rAjA kI kathA to cAroM purUSArtho ko pradAna karatI hai| yaha chanda vyatirekAlaMkAra tathA anuprAsa alaMkAra se suzobhita hai / kAvya ke kAraNa : aba kAvya racanA ke kAraNoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai binA kAraNoM ke kAvya racanA saMbhava nahIM hai / kAvya racanA ke kAraNa mukhyata: tIna prasiddha hai ( 1 ) vyutpatti (2) prajJA (3) pratibhA / 359

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kRtitva/hindI uddharaNa : gayA hai. - ( alaMkAra cintAmaNi: pra. pari. padya 9) tAtparya - nyAya vyAkaraNa sAhitya darzana dharmazAstra alaMkAra chanda Adi ke adhyayana adhyApana se utpanna nipuNatA ko vyutpatti kahate hai / gadya padya sahita zabdArtha racanA kI kSamatA ko prajJA aura pratikSaNa navIna - navIna viSayoM ke anveSaNa tathA kalpanA zakti ko pratibhA kahate haiM / sabhI sAhityakAroM ne kAvya sRjana ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza karate hue prAya: pratibhA ko avazya kahA hai isako vizeSa kAraNoM se durlabha kahA sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vyutpattyabhyAsa saMskAryA, zabdArtha ghaTanA ghaTA / prajJA navanavollekha zAlinI pratibhAsya dhIH // naratvaM durlabhaM loke, vidyA tatra sudurlabhA / kavitvaM durlabhaM tatra, zaktistatra sudurlabhA // (sAhityadarpaNa: pRSTha - 4) prathama to saMsAra meM mAnava janma durlabha hai, isase bhI durlabha zreSTha vidyAlAbha, isase bhI durlabha kavitva buddhi aura isase bhI mahA durlabha pratibhA guNa hai| jayodaya kAvya kA adhyayana karane se jJAta hotA hai ki isa kAvya ke praNetA meM ina tIna kAraNoM ke hone para hI jayodaya mahAkAvya kI racanA ho sakI / isa mahA kavi meM kAvya zAstra kathitaprajJa Adi sarvaguNa vidyamAna the | kAvya ke bheda prabheda kA varNana : dRzya zravyatvabhedena punaH kAvyaMdvidhAmatam / kAvya ke mukhya do bheda hote hai (1) dRzya (2) zravya / jisa kAvya kA sTeja para pAtroM dvArA abhinaya kiyA jAye use dRzya kAvya kahate hai| isako rUpaka yA nATaka bhI kahate haiM / nATya zAstroM meM isake dazabheda kahe gaye haiM / zravya kAvya kI rUparekhA tathA usake bheda - 'zravyaM zrotavyamAtraM tatpadyagadyamayaM dvidhA' / rasAtmaka vAkya ko zravyakAvya kahate haiM jo kevala zravaNa yogya athavA kahane yogya hotA hai, abhinaya yogya nahIM, isake do bheda hote haiM (1) padyamayakAvya ( 2 ) gadyamayakAvya | chando baddha kAvya padyakAvya kahA jAtA hai yaha aneka prakAra kA hotA hai, yathA (1) muktaka (anyapadya ke sambaMdha se rahita evaM svataMtra artha se zobhita), (2) yugmaka (do padyoM ke zabdArtha se yukta eka kriyAvAlA), (3) sAMdAnitaka (tIna padyoM meM racanA eka kriyA se saMyukta), (4) kalApaka (jisakI racanA cAra padyoM meM eka kriyA se pUrNa ho) / (5) kulaka (jisakI racanA meM eka kriyA dvArA pUrNa ho) / jayodaya mahAkAvya meM sabhI taraha ke padya kAvya vidyamAna hai / jayodaya mahAkAvya prasiddha hai / ata: mahAkAvya ke svarUpa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| sargabandho mahAkAvyaM, tatraiko nAyaka: suraH / 360

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ savaMzaH kSatriyo vApi, dhIrodAttaguNAnvita: // (sAhitya darpaNa: pari.6. padya 16) vyAkhyA - sargoM kI racanA ke krama se jisa padyakAvya kI racanA ho usako mahAkAvya kahate haiM , isa mahAkAvya meM eka hI zreSTha nAyaka kA carita citraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nAyaka deva vizeSa athavA prasiddha rAjavaMza kA rAjA hotA hai jisameM dhIrodAtta' nAyaka ke guNa vidyamAna rahate haiN| kisI mahAkAvya meM aneka kulIna nRpoM ke caritra kA varNana bhI rahatA hai| zrRMgAra vIra aura zAnta rasoM meM se koI eka pradhAna rasa, anya rasoM ke varNana se puSTa kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt eka rasa pramukha hotA hai anya rasa gauNa hote hue bhI usa pramukha rasa ko valiSTha karate hai virodhI nahIM hote hai| koI aitihAsika athavA paurANika mahApurUSa ke jIvana se saMbaddha zreSTha loka prasiddha vRtta yA caritra isameM varNita kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se mahAkAvya meM purUSArtha catuSTaya kA kAvyAtmaka nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai parantu zreSTha phala ke rUpa meM mokSa purUSArtha kA hI sarvato bhadra varNana yuktiyukta mAnA gayA hai, zeSa purUSArtha traya usake kAraNa bana jAte hai / mahAkAvya kA AraMbha maMgalAtmaka hotA hai, kisI kisI mahAkAvya meM duSTanindA aura sajjana prazaMsA bhI upanibaddha hotI hai| pratyeka sarga meM koI eka chanda meM nibaddha padya hote haiM aura aMta meM koI anya chanda meM padya nibaddha hotA hai, jaise lambI daur3a meM pravRtta mAnava rUkane ke pUrva dor3a badala detA hai|aatth sarga se kama sarga mahAkAvya meM nahIM hote aura na atyAdhikasarga hote hai / kisI kisI mahAkAvya meM aneka chandoM meM nibaddha padyoM se vibhUSita sarga hote hai| mahAkAvya meM yathA sthAna yathA saMbhava nimna likhita viSayoM kA varNana hotA hai - sUrya candra saMdhyA rAtri dina pradoSa aMdhakAra prabhAta samudra muni svarga madhyAhna parvata Rtu vana upavana samudra nagara yajJa saMgrAma yAtrA vivAha nAyaka nAyikA rAjA rAjJI rAjya Adi / kAvya yA mahAkAvya ke kucha viSaya se vibhUSita padya prabandha ko khaNDakAvya kahate hai| jaise pavanadUta, meghadUta rAmavanagamana aadi| uparikathita kAvya mahAkAvya ke lakSaNa yA viSaya jayodaya mahAkAvya meM yathAyogya suzobhita hote haiN| prAcInakAla meM purANa prasiddha AcAryoM meM pradhAna jina sena ne RSabha deva ke samaya vratI jJAnI ke rUpa meM jisa kI prazaMsA kI aise apUrva guNoM se sampanna ve mahArAjA jaya kumAra hastinApura kA zAsana kara rahe the arthAt hastinApura ke nareza the aura 14 vidyAoM meM nipuNa the| isa mahAkAvya meM paurANika mahApurUSa jaya kumAra aura sulocanA satI kA varNana (jIvana carita) 28 sargoM meM samApta hotA hai| ina sargo meM 2865 padya 63 prakAra ke chandoM meM nibaddha kiye gaye hai| inameM kucha laukika hindI chandoM meM bhI saMskRta padya viracita haiM, udAharaNasadA he sAdho prabhavati vasumati karma (sthAyI Teka) kaH khaluhartA ko muni bhartA kasya vinA nijakarma / sadAhe ukta mivoktaM phalatIha tu yo vilasatyapazarma / sadA he. 361

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ duritAd durgatimeti jano'sau zubhato vilasati narma / sadA he. bhUrAmala yadi naivarocate saMvara mupasara dharma / sadA he. __ (sarga 23, padya - 76, jayodaya) tAtparya - he sajjana ! isa jagata meM prANI para karma hI nija prabhAva dikhAtA hai| pRthvI para svakRta karma ke binA kauna hartA hai aura kauna bhartA hai / isa prANI ne jaisA bIja boyA hai| usI ke anusAra phala detA hai bhale hI vaha sukha ho yA dukha ho / yaha jIva pApa se durgati ko prApta hotA hai aura puNya se sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| he Atmana ! yadi tujhe janma maraNa ke hetu acche nahIM lagate hai| to donoM kA tyAga kara saMvara ko svIkRta kro| yaha dasaMvara, dharma rUpa kavaca hai| jayodaya mahAkAvya meM kAvya ke navarasoM meM se prazasta zAntarasa Adi se aMta taka Atmika zAnti pradAna karatA hai prathama sarga ke 100 ve tathA 101 ve padya se zAntarasa jhalakatA hai evaM digambara muni rAja ke upadeza se tathA unakI caryA se zAntarasa uchalatA hai / mahArAja jayakumAra ne muni dIkSA ko aMgIkAra kara tapasyA evaM mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA ko prAraMbha kara diyA sa mohaM pAtayAmAsa, samohaM jinapairiti / ___ anubhUtAtmasamo'pyanubhUtadayAzrayaH / sarga 28, padya 19 // bhAvasaundarya - prANimAtra para dayA karane vAle, tapasyArata munirAja, jayakumAra ne, maiM jinendra bhagavAna ke tulya hU~ arthAta Atmazakti kI apekSA paramAtmA ke samAna jJAtA, dRSTA samatA svabhAvavAlA huuN| isa prakAra apUrva Atmazakti kA anubhava karate hue sampUrNa moha karma kA kSaya kara diyA / isa prakAra mahAkAvya ke aMta meM bhI pradhAna zAntarasa apanA prabhAva darzAtA hai| vIrarasa, karUNarasa aura zrRMgAra rasa apanA yathAyogya rUpa se prabhAva darzAte hue zAntarasa ke hI aMga (aMza) bana jAte hai| anaMtara mahAkAvya jayodaya meM alaMkAra para ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra zarIra kI zobhA hAra kuNDala Adi se aura AtmA kI zobhA zakti vinaya jJAna Adi guNoM se hotI hai usI prakAra zabdoM kI zobhA anuprAsa yamaka Adi se aura artha kI zobhA upamA utprekSA Adi se hotI hai| isalie inako alaMkAra kI taraha alaMkAra kahate hai| alaMkAra ke 3 prakAra hote hai (1) zabdAlaMkAra (2) arthAlaMkAra (3)ubhyaalNkaar| prakRta jayodaya kAvya meM sabhI taraha ke alaMkAroM kA bAjAra bharA huA hai| jisa kAvyarasika ko jisa alaMkAra kI icchA ho vaha usako grahaNa kara sakatA hai / yathA virodhAbhAsAlaMkAra kA camatkAra - sadAcAra vihIno'pi, sadAcAra parAyaNaH / saMjAye tAmihedAnIM, rUjAhIno nara: sarUk // (jayodaya sarga 19 : padya 94) kAvya saundarya - isa bhArata varSa meM isa samaya manuSya satya AcaraNa se rahita hokara bhI satya AcaraNa se sahita hai yaha virodha hai parihAra sadA (nitya hI) paribhramaNa se rahita hotA huA bhI samIcIna AcaraNa se sahita hai tathA roga se rahita hokara bhI roga se sahita hai / yaha virodha hotA hai parihAra roga se rahita hokara bhI (362)

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kRtitva / hindI kAnti se sahita hai| zleSa upamAlaMkAra kA prabhAva gaMgAtaTe udyAnavarNana - saMdeha - arthAtaranyAsa alaMkAra kI camaka pAna goSThI varNana bahukalpapAdapairapi, ramyaM sumanaH samUhato bhuvi ramyam / naMdanaM vanamivAti manojJaM puNyapurUSaiH babhUva bhogyam // yamakAlaMkAra kA camatkAra - kAzIgamana kA varNana - jagAma maireyabhRte tvamatra AdyAtumAttapratime'liratra / vadhvA sa vadhvAnayane 'bjabuddhiM, syAllolupAnAMtu kutaH prabuddhi : // sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samudaMga: samudagAd, mArgalaM mArgalakSaNam / nararAT pararADvairI, sattvaraM sattvaraMjitaH // anuprAsa alaMkAra kI chaTA - hastinApura rAjadhAnI kA varNana - vApItaTAkataTinItaTa niSkuTesu, hemAMgadaprabhRti bandhu samAjarAjam / cikSepa so'tha ramayan samayaMnarendraH, kendrerivRddhikanidAnabhidAmadhIzaH // (jayodaya: sarga 21 : padya 88 ) (jayodaya: sarga 14 : padya 5 ) isa prakAra jayodaya mahAkAvya meM granthapraNetA ne alaMkAroM kI kalpanA, rasAbhivyakti, bhAvavyaMjanA, lokokti, nIti aura subhASita vacanoM kA vicitra prayoga kiyA hai| jayodaya, mahAkAvya grantha hote hue bhI isameM prazasta zAnta rasa ke aMtargata adhyAtma kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| kSatriya vIra jayakumAra ne oM hrIM arha nama: isa maMtra ke jApa se AtmA ko vizuddha kiyA thA / isalie grantha kAra ne 19veM sarga meM oM hrIM ahaM kI siddhi karate hue Rddhi dhArI munIzvaroM kI vaMdanA hetu 64 Rddhi maMtroM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / isa kAraNa zrI paM. bhUrAmala zAstrI vANI bhUSaNa kI viziSTa jJAna pratibhA kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai / upasaMhAra - zrI vANI bhUSaNa bra. paM. bhUrA mala jI zAstrI ne vi.saM. 1983 meM jayodaya mahAkAvya kA sRjana kara bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya ko samRddhi zAlI banAyA hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha grantha kAvya evaM sAhitya rUpa ubhaya viSaya se sampanna hai| vizeSa dRSTi se yaha sAhitya grantha hai kyoMki isameM paurANika kathAoM ke AdhAra para kAvya ke lakSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kAvya ke bheda prabhedoM ke aMtargata yaha mahAkAvya hai kAraNa ki isameM mahAkAvya ke lakSaNa vidyamAna hai isameM alaMkAra rasa rIti nIti guNa lokokti aura maMtroM kA sArthaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| prazasta zAnta rasa pradhAna yaha grantha loka kalyANakArI prasiddha hai / // 363 (jayodaya: sarga 16 : padya 48 ) apAre kAvya saMsAre, kavireva prajApatiH / yathA smairocate vizvaM tathedaM parivartate // *

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jIvatattva jIvatattva para prakAza DAlate hue paM. dayAcandrajI zAstrI, prAcArya gaNeza di. jaina vidyAlaya sAgara ne kahA tasya bhAvastattva isa vyutpatti ke anusAra padArtha kA jo yathArtha svarUpa hai vaha tattva kahatAtA hai| jIvana kA yathArtha rUpa jIvatattva hai, ajIva kA yathArtha rUpa ajIvatattva hai| isI taraha Asrava, baMdha saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSakA jo yathArtharUpa hai vaha AsravAditattva haiN| mUla meM tattva do hI haiM eka jIva aura dUsarA ajIva / ina do tattvoM kA sambandha jisa kAraNa se hotA hai vaha Asatva kahatAtA hai| donoM ke sambandha ko bandha kahate hai| / Asratva ke abhAva ko saMvara kahate haiM / pUrvabaddha ajIva arthAt karma samUha ke ekadeza kSaya ko nirjarA kahate haiM aura sarvadeza kSaya ko mokSa kahate haiN| kundakunda svAmI ne puNya aura pApa ko zAmila kara nau padArtho kA varNana kiyA hai parantu umA svAmI ne inheM Asrava aura bandha meM samAviSTa kara tattvoM kI sAta saMkhyA hI svIkRta kI hai| ina sAta tattvoM meM Asrava aura bandha to saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM aura saMvara tathA nirjarA mokSa ke kAraNa haiM / Aja jIvatattva ke Upara vicAra karanA hai / sAta tattvoM meM jIva hI pramukha tattva hai kyoMki vahI svaparAvabhAsI hai| dIpaka ke samAna nija aura para kA prakAzaka hai| 'cetanA lakSaNoM jIva: cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| yaha cetanA jJAna aura darzana ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai| vizeSa rUpa se padArtha ko jAnanA so jJAna cetanA hai| nirvikalpa-sAmAnya rUpa se padArtha ko jAnanA so darzana cetanA hai| isI dvividha cetanA se sambandha rakhanevAlA jIva kA jo pariNAma hai vaha upayoga kahalAtA hai / upayoga bhI jJAnopayoga aura darzananopayoga ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| isa taraha jAnanA dekhanA hI jIva kA sparUpa hai |yhii isakA viziSTa-asAdhAraNa svarUpa hai / yadyapi astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurU ladyutva aura pradezattva guNa bhI jIva meM rahate haiM para ve sAdhAraNa guNa hone se jIva ke sivAya anya dravyoM meM bhI pAye jAte hai ata: unase jIva kA nirdhAra nahIM ho sakatA / nirdhAra to viziSTa asAdhAraNa guNoM se hI ho sakatA hai| yaha jIva amUrttika hai arthAt inadriyoM ke dvArA isakA grahaNa nahIM hotaa| svakIya zarIra meM sthita jIva kA bodha svasaMvedana jJAna se hotA hai| maiM sukhI hU~ maiM dukhI hU~, maiMne amuka kArya kiyA haiM, aura amuka kArya mujhe karanA hai 'isa prakAra jo 'maiM' nAmakI vastu anubhava meM AtI hai vahI jIva tathA parakIya zarIra meM usakI ceSTAoM ke dvArA jIva kA astitva anubhava meM AtA hai| AcAryoM ne jIva ke tIna bheda batAye haiM - 1. bahirAtmA, 2. antarAtmA aura 3. paramAtmA / jo zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnatA hai vaha bahirAtmA hai, vaha mUdoM meM mukhiyA arthAt mahAmUrkha kahalAtA hai, isI ko mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / isakA vistAra prArambha se lekara tRtIya guNa sthAna taka hai / jo zarIra aura AtmA ko pRthaka-pRthaka -364

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anubhava karatA hai vaha antarAtmA kahalAtA hai |yh antarAtmA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai |iskaa vistAra caturtha se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai / jisane cAra dhAtiyA athavA AThoM karma naSTa kara diye haiM vaha paramAtmA kahalAtA hai / cAra ghAtiyA karmo ko naSTa karane vAle sakala paramAtmA kahalAte hai|| inheM hI arahaMta kahate haiN| yaha terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna kI avasthA hai| aura AThoM karmo ko naSTa karane vAle siddha parameSThI nikala paramAtmA mukta kahalAte hai|| sakala parAmAtmA ko jIvana mukta kahate haiM / ina tIna prakAra kI pariNatiyoM meM bahirAtmA ko heya jAnakara chor3anA cAhiye aura antarAtmA banakara usake mAdhyama se paramAtmA kA dhyAna kara paramAtmA banane kA purUSArtha karanA caahiye| yaha jIva anAdi kAla se karma ora nokarma ke saMsarga meM par3akara dukhI ho rahA hai| inhIM karmo ke saMsarga se AtmA meM rAgAdika bhAva karma utpanna hote haiM jo ki navIna karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| manuSya bhava pAyA hai to parasaMga chor3ane kA purUSArtha karo, yaha purUSArtha isI manuSya paryAya meM pUrNa ho sakatA hai ,anyatra nhiiN| jJAtA-draSTA AtmA kA svarUpa hai isaliye usI ora nirantara lakSya rakhanA cAhiye / kisI padArtha ko dekhakara yadi rAga-dveSa utpanna hote haiM to usa samaya aisA vicAra karanA cAhiye ki merA svabhAva to padArtha ko mAtra jAnanA-dekhanA hai| rAga-dveSa karanA nhiiN| yaha to vikArI bhAva haiN| inheM naSTa karane se hI jIva apane svabhAva meM susthira ho sakatA hai| jainadharma ke sArvabhauma siddhAnta __vyAkhyAna-mAlA ke antargata "jainadharma ke sArvabhauma siddhAMta para prakAza DAlate hue paM. dayAcandrajI sAhityAcArya ne kahA hai ki jaina dharma ke sArvabhauma siddhAntoM meM ahiMsA sabase pramukha sArvabhauma siddhAnta haisamasta bhUmikA kalyANa karanevAlA siddhAnta hai| isakA sUkSma se sUkSma varNana jaina dharma meM haiM / yahA~ rAgAdika bhAvoM kI utpatti ko hiMsA aura unakI anutpatti ko ahiMsA kahA gayA hai |aacaaryoN ne isa ahiMsA ko parabrahma kahA hai, isa parabrahma ke samAna yaha pratyeka prANI kA kalyANa karanevAlI hai| isa ahiMsA kI sAdhanA, bhAvoM ke Upara adhika nirbhara rahatI hai| DAkU, DAkTara aura DrAyavara ye tIna DakAra haiN| tInoM se hiMsA hotI hai para tInoM ke bhAvoM meM antara hone se unake phala meM bhI antara hotA hai| DAkU jAnabUjhakara hiMsA karatA hai isaliye usakA phala sarakAra kI ora se phA~sI, mRtyudaNDa prApta karatA hai / davA yA Aprezana karate hue DAkTara se yadi kisI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai to usake phalasvarUpa usa DAkTara kA kucha bhI nahIM hotA, kyoMki usakA bhAva rogI ko acchA karane kA thA, mArane kA nhiiN| DrAyavara se yadi kisI manuSya kI hiMsA hotI hai to use pramAda kA daNDa to milatA hai parantu manuSya ke ghAta karane kA nhiiN| vaha sau pacAsa rUpaye ke jurmAne se hI chuTTI pA jAtA hai| -365

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DrAyavara kA yaha bhAva nahIM rahatA ki maiM kisI ko mArUM parantu asAvadhAnI avazya kI / hama loga calate haiM parantu calate samaya kisI jIva ko mArane kA bhAva nahIM rakhate, mAtra asAvadhAnI karate haiM aura usI kA phala prApta karate haiM / 'mriyatAM jIvo mA vA' jIva mare athavA na mare, parantu pramAda se calanevAle jIva ke hiMsA avazya Age daur3akara AtI hai| hama loga jAnabUjhakara to kisI kI hiMsA nahIM karate parantu pramAdavaza apane dvArA jIvoM kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| aisI hiMsA se bhI hameM bacanA cAhiye / ahiMsA, jainadharma kA sarvapramukha siddhAnta hai, satyabhASaNa Adi dharma / isakI sAdhanA karanevAle haiN| ahiMsA ke sivAya anekAnta, aparigraha, tathA svatantratA Adi aneka siddhAnta bhI sArvabhauma siddhAMtoM meM Ate haiN| * raIsa aura saIsa dhArmika bAtoM para prakAza DAlate hue paM. dayAcandrajI sAhityAcArya ne kahA ki jisa prakAra kaDuvI ta~bar3I kisI kAma kI nahIM, usameM yadi koI cIja rakhI jAtI hai to vaha kaDuvI ho jAtI hai / parantu vahI kaDuvI bar3I sUkha jAne para nadI se pAra hone meM sahAyaka ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra manuSya kA zarIra yadyapi kisI kAma // nahIM, mala-mUtra se bharA huA azucikA piNDa hai tathApi vaha saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone meM parama sahAyaka hai| mokSa kI prApti manuSya ke zarIra se hI hotI hai| devoM ke vaikriyaka zarIra meM yaha kSamatA nahIM hai ki vaha kisI deva ko mokSa prApta karA sakeM / yahA~ yaha vyApti nahIM hai ki jo jo manuSya haiM ve saba mokSa ko prApta hote hai| parantu yaha vyApti hai ki jinako mokSa prApta hotA hai ve manuSya zarIra se hI mokSa prApta karate haiN| saMsAra ke samasta prANI sukha cAhate hai aura duHkha se Darate haiM / AtmAnuzAsana meM sukhaprAptikA upAya batalAte hue guNabhadrasvAmI eka bahuta sundara zloka kahA hai| vaha yaha hai - sarva: prepsati satsukhAptimacirAtsA sarvakarmakSayAt sadvRttAtsa ca tacca bodhaniyataM so'pyAgamAtsa zruteH / sA cAptAt sa ca sarvadoSarahito rAgAdayaste'pyata staM yuktyA suvicArya sarvasukhadaM saMtaH zrayantu zriyai // saMsAra ke sabhI prANI zIghra hI sukha prAptiyoM kI icchA karate haiN| vaha sukha prApti samasta karmo ke kSaya se hotI hai, samasta karmo kA kSaya samyakcAritra se hotA hai, samyakcaritra tattva jJAnapara avalambita hai, tattva jJAna Agama se prApta hotA hai, Agama kI utpatti zruti- divya dhvani se hotI hai, divyadhvani Apta se 366

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hotI hai, Apta sarva doSoM se rahita hotA hai aura sarva doSa rAgAdika kahalAte haiisaliye sarva sukhadAyaka Apta kA yuktipUrvaka acchI taraha vicArakara satpurUSa zrI arthAt aMtaraMga bahiraMga lakSmI kI prApti ke lie usa Apta kA Azraya leve / Apta kA Azraya liye binA yaha jIva anAdi kAla se kina-kina paryAyoM meM bhaTakA hai isakA smaraNa Ate hI zarIra meM romAMca ho AtA hai| kahA jAtA hai - kita nigoda kita nArakI kita tiryaMca ajJAna / Aja dhanya manuSya bhayo pAyo jinavara thAna // isa jIva ne nigoda meM, nArakI meM aura ajJAnI tiryaMca avasthA meM kitanA kAla bitAyA hai, ise kauna kaha sakatA hai? Aja dhanya bhAgya samajhanA cAhiye ki manuSya paryAya milI hai aura usameM bhI jinendra bhagavAn kI zaraNa prApta huI haiN| isa manuSya paryAya kA jo sabase pramukha kArya hai use avazya karanA caahiye| manuSya kA sabase pramukha kArya saMyama prApta karanA hai kyoMki yaha manuSya ko chor3akara anya gatiyoM meM nahIM ho sakatA hai| do AdamI haiM - eka ghor3A kI sevA karatA hai use saIsa kahate haiN| saIsa ghor3A kA svAmI nahIM hai| use ghor3A para baiThane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| kintu dUsarA AdamI jo ghor3A kI sevA nahIM karatA kintu svAmI hone se usa para savArI karatA hai use raIsa kahate hai| isI prakAra eka AdamI zarIra kI sevA karatA huA saIsa banA rahatA hai aura dUsarA AdamI zarIra se tapasyA kara usa para savArI karatA hai vaha sAdhu raIsa kahalAtA hai| batAo- Apa saIsa bananA cAhate haiM yA raIsa ? Asravatattva Asravatattva kA varNana karate hue zrImAna paM. dayAcandrajI sAhityAcArya ne kahA - AtmA meM karmapradezoM kA AsravaNa-Agamana honA Asrava kahalAtA hai| kundakundasvAmI ne isake mithyAtva, aviramaNa, kaSAya aura yoga ye cAra pratyaya- kAraNa batalAye haiM tathA umAsvAmI ne pramAdako bhI zAmila kara pA~ca kAraNa batalAye haiN| Asrava ke kAraNoM meM yogoM kI pramukhatA hai isaliye umAsvAmI ne 'kAyavADmana:karma yogaH' aura 'sa Asrava:' ina sUtroM meM yoga kA lakSaNa likhakara use hI Asrava kahA hai| yaha yoga pahale se lekara terahaveM guNa sthAna taka calatA hai / paM. daulatarAta jI ne kahA hai - jo jogana kI capalAI tAteM hai, Asrava bhaaii| Asrava dukhakAra ghanere budhivaMta tinhe niravare // jo yogoM kI capalatA hai usI se Asrava hotA hai- ye Asrava atyanta duHkhadAyaka hai isaliye buddhimAna jIva unheM dUra karate haiN| jisa prakAra sachidra naukA meM baiThanevAlA manuSya apane icchita sthAna para sakuzala nahIM pahu~ca sakatA usI prakAra Asrava se yukta manuSya apane icchita sthAna- mokSataka sakuzala nahIM pahuMca sktaa| sakuzala kyA, bilkula hI nahIM pahuMca sktaa| -367

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ yaha yoga zubha aura azubha ke bheda se do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| inakI paribhASA likhate hue AcAryo ne kahA hai ki zubha pariNAmanirvRto yogaH zubhayoga: aura azubha pariNAmanirvRto yoga: azubhayoga: arthAt zubha pariNAmoM se racA huA yoga zubhayoga hai aura azubha pariNAmoM se racA huA yoga azubhayoga hai| mAtra mana vacana kAya kI zubha azubha pravRttiyoM se yogoM meM zubha azubhapanA nahIM AtA hai aura na puNya pApa prakRtiyoM ke bandha se hI yogoM meM zubha azubha kA vyavahAra hotA hai kyoMki dazamaguNasthAna meM baMdhanevAlI satraha prakRtiyoM meM pA~ca jJAnAvaraNa kI, pA~ca antarAya kI aura cAra darzanAvaraNI kI ye caudaha ghAtiyA karmo kI prakRtiyA~ pApa prakRtiyA~ haiM / zubhayoga se puNyakarma kA azubhayoga se pApa karma kA Asrava hotA hai yaha sAmAnya kathana hai| isa yoga ke sAtha jaba kaSAya kA raMga rahatA hai taba vaha sAmparAyika Asrava kA kAraNa hotA hai / sAmparAya kA artha saMsAra hai jisa Asrava kA phala sAmparAya hai vaha sAmparAyika Asrava kahalAtA hai / yaha sAMparAyika Asrava prArambha se lekara dazama guNasthAna taka hotA hai| IryA patha Asrava kaSAya rahita jIvoM ke hotA hai / yaha gyArahaveM se lekara terahaveM guNa sthAna taka hotA hai| IryApatha Asrava ke bAda sthiti aura anubhAga bandha nahIM hotaa| jogA payaDipadesA ThidiaNubhAgA kasAyado hoti / apariNaducchiNNesu ya baMdhaTTidikAraNaM Natthi // yoga ke nimitta se prakRti aura pradeza bandha hote haiM aura sthiti tathA anubhAga bandha kaSAya ke nimitta se hote haiM / apariNata upazAnta dazA aura ucchinna-kSINadazA meM sthiti bandha ke kAraNa nahIM hai| jinendra bhagavAn ke vacanarUpI auSadha, viSaya sukha kA virecana karane vAlI hai ata: usakA svAdhyAya kara, jJAnako paripakva banAnA cAhiye aura caritra dhAraNakara use saphala karanA caahiye| kyoMki cAritrahIna jJAna kAgaja kA guladastA hai jisameM gandha kA nAma bhI nahIM hai / samyagdarzana se mokSamArga zurU ho jAtA hai aura samyakcAritra se usakI pUrNatA hotI hai| samyakcAritra saMvara nirjarA aura mokSakA kAraNa hai| manuSya bar3e-bar3e manasUbe banAtA hai - 'maiM yaha karU~gA, vaha karU~gA' inhIM saMkalpoM ke jAla meM pha~sA huA eka dina mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai| 'tRNaM lunAti dAtreNa sumerUM yAti cetasA koI manuSya ha~siyA se ghAsa kATatA hai para citta se sumerU para car3hatA hai / arthAt paristhiti to sAdhAraNa hotI hai para saMkalpa vikalpa aise karatA hai jinakI pUrti honA jIvana meM kaThina hotA hai| Asava aura bandha tattva ke nirdhAra meM bar3e-bar3e jJAnI jIva cUka jAte haiN| jina bhAvoM se hotA to Asrava aura bandha hai una bhAvoM ko yaha jIva saMvara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa mAna baiThatA hai| para svayaM mAna baiThane se Asrava aura bandha rUkate nahIM haiN| ata: ina bhAvoM kA nirdhAra ThIka-ThIka karanA cAhiye / 368

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ muniyoM kI alaukika vRtti anusaratAM padametatkaramvitAcAra nityanirabhimukhA / ekAntaviratirUpA bhavati munInAmalaukikI vRtti: // purUSArtha siddhayupAya ke isa prakaraNa para prakAza DAlate hue paM. dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya ne kahA ki isa saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone ke liye muniyoM kI vRtti dhAraNa karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| muniyoM kI yaha vRtti samasta pApAcAroM se parAMgamukha rahatI hai| jinheM yaha vRtti prApta ho gaI ve niyama se mokSagAmI hote haiN| Agama meM likhA hai ki bhAvaliMga munipada adhika se adhika battIsa bAra dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai isake bhItara hI yaha jIva mokSa prApta kara letA hai| parantu dravya liMgI muniyoM ke pada kI koI saMkhyA Agama meM nahIM batAI gaI hai| unake liye to likhA hai ki yaha jIva ananta bAra muni pada dhAraNa kara nauveM graiveyaka taka utpanna hotA hai| parantu saMsAra pAra nahIM ho pAtA / pratyeka mAnava ko isakA lakSya rakhanA cAhiye ki hamAre jIvana meM vaha avasara kaba Ave, jaba maiM bhAvaliMgI muni bana kara saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone kA prayatna kruuNgaa| dravya liMgI aura bhAva liMgI kI pahicAna karanA sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI zakti se bAhara hai kyoMki dravya liMgI muni bhI caraNAnuyoga ke anusAra aTThAIsa mUla guNoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai, yahIM nahIM zukla lezyA kA dhAraka bhI ho sakatA hai, tabhI to nauveM graiveyaka 31 sAgara kI Ayu kA baMdha karatA hai| caraNAnuyoga kA apalApa karane vAle pAkhaNDI muni, bhAva liMgI muni nahIM kahalAte, aura na ve devAyukA hI bandha karate hai aise jIva to sIdhe nigoda ke pAtra hote haiN| amRtacandra svAmI ne likhA hai ki vaktA ko cAhiye ki vaha ziSya ke liye sarva prathama muni dharma kA hI upadeza deve |pshcaat jaba vaha muni dharma dhAraNa karane meM asamarthatA batalAveM taba gRhastha dharma kA upadeza deve| jo vaktA muni dharma kA upadeza na dekara pahale se hI gRhastha dharma kA upadeza detA hai use jinAgama meM nigrahadaNDa kA pAtra batAyA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo ziSya muni dharma kA upadeza sunakara muni bana sakatA thA vaha pahale hI gRhastha dharma kA upadeza sunakara usI se saMtuSTa raha jAtA hai, Age nahIM bar3ha paataa| isa taraha vaha durbuddhi vaktA ke dvArA ThagA jAtA hai|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prajAtantra ke yuga meM samAja-vyavasthA ukta viSaya para prakAza DAlate hue paM. dayAcandra jI sAhityAcArya ne likhA hai ki - manuSya sAmAjika prANI hai, samAja ke binA usakA nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA / vyaktiyoM kA samUha samAja kahalAtA hai| yadi eka-eka vyakti apanA sudhAra kara le to samAja kA sudhAra anAyAsa ho sakatA hai| Aja ke prajAtantra yuga meM samAja kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| 'kalau saMghe zakti: ke anusAra hame saMgha kI AvazyakatA hai| hamArI bikharI huI zakti hameM duniyA meM nagaNya siddha karatI hai |hmaare bIca meM aise aneka kArya cala par3e haiM jinase paraspara meM matabheda bar3hA hai aura hama saMgaThita dazA se asaMgaThita dazA meM A gaye haiN| koI kisI kI paravAha nahIM rkhtaa| bar3A AdamI kahatA hai ki hameM kisI kI kyA AvazyakatA ? hama apane paise ke bala para akele hI nirvAha kara sakate haiM aura jinake pAsa paisA nahIM haiM unake mukha se nikalatA hai ki Apa paise vAle haiM to apane ghara ke haiM hamArA Apa kyA kara sakate haiM? isa prakAra sadhana aura nirdhana donoM varga ke loga eka dUsare kI upekSA karane lage haiN| para aisI upekSA se kyA samAja jIvita raha sakegI ? paraspara kA sahayoga, paraspara kA vAtsalya bhAva hI hameM eka sUtra meM bAMdha kara rakha sakatA hai| dekhA jAtA hai ki eka gAMva meM yadi daza ghara jainiyoM ke haiM to unameM pA~ca paTI hai| daza ghara ke loga bhI eka paTI meM nahI raha skte| kisI kI lar3akI kA sambandha kahIM calatA hai to dUsarI paTI kA koI AdamI jhUThA gumanAma patra likhakara vAtAvaraNa gaMdA kara detA hai| kisI kanyA ke viSaya meM jhUThA pracAra karanA jIva hiMsA se kama pApa nahIM hai| Aja daheja kA dAnava sulasA ke samAna mu~ha ko phailAtA huA samAja ke bhItara A ghusA hai| paccIsapaccIsa varSa kI kuMvArI lar3akiyA~ gharoM meM baiThI haiM, para mana cAhe daheja kI vyavasthA na ho sakane se unheM koI pUchatA bhI nahIM hai| jaba ki ve sundara haiM aura suzikSita bhii| yadi aisI lar3akiyA~ krAnti kara deM to samAja kI kyA dazA hogI ? kanyA pakSa ko satAkara paisA prApta karanA aura unase apanI zAna-zaukata batAnA lajjA kI bAta hai / isa ora samAja ko avilamba dhyAna dene kI AvazyakatA hai| jo yuvaka varga, deza meM samAjavAda aura aparigrahavAda ke samarthaka haiM, inake samarthana ke liye lambI-lambI bAteM karate haiM ve cupa kyoM haiM ? unheM Age Akara apane lobhI parivAra ko samajhAnA cAhiye / hamArA yuvaka varga itanA akarmaNya kyoM hotA jA rahA hai jisase use strI dhana kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa hone lagI hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM sampradAya eka hoM, yaha dUra kI bAta hai| para hama digambara bhI apanIapanI upajAtiyoM ke pakSa vyAmoha meM masta haiM, eka dUsare ko kATa karane meM lage rahate haiM / yadi hama samAja ko surakSita rakha sakeM to saMsthAoM ,maMdiroM aura tIrtha sthAnoM ko surakSita rakha skeNge| eka vyakti meM ina sabakI rakSA karane kI sAmarthya nahIM haiN| saMsthAe~ , samAja ke utkarSa ke liye atyaMta Avazyaka haiN| yadi isa vANik (370

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samAja meM Aja kucha jAgRti AI hai to ina saMsthAoM ke mAdhyama se hI AI hai| pUrvajoM ke dvArA saMsthApita ina saMsthA rUpa vRkSoM ko yadi hama harA bharA na rakha sake to pazcAttApa kI tapana meM jhulase binA na raheMge / Aja hameM sAhitya kI bhI bar3I AvazyakatA hai| "jahA~ nahIM sAhitya vahA~ Aditya nahIM hai"- jahAM sAhitya nahIM hai vahA~ aMdherA hI aMdherA hai| jina samAjoM meM koI dArzanika, koI sudRr3ha mAnyatAe~ aura siddhAMta nahIM haiM ve bhI apanA thothA sAhitya prakAzita kara duniyA~ meM apanA sthAna banA cukI haiM, para jisa jaina dharma kA dArzanika tattva ajeya hai, AcAra pakSa prazasta hai tathA vizva kalyANa kI bhAvanA jinameM prakaTa kI gaI hai| usakA, videzoM kI bAta jAne do deza meM bhI pUrA pracAra nahIM hai| hama mandiroM kA nirmANa to karate hai, prati varSa saikar3oM pratimAoM kI pratiSThA karAte haiM para bhagavAn ke siddhAntoM ke prasAra kI ora hamArA lakSya nahIM jAtA / yaha eka aisA svarNa yuga hai jisameM logoM kA dharma sambandhI saMgharSa kama huA hai| eka jamAnA to vaha thA jaba eka dharma vAle dUsare dharma vAle kI bAta sunane ke liye taiyAra nahIM the| para Aja janatA meM itanI udAtaratA AI hai ki vaha eka dUsare ke dharma kI bAta ko bar3I zraddhA aura prema ke sAtha sunane ko taiyAra hai| kheta kI bhUmi isa samaya prazasta hai usameM bIja DAlane kI AvazyakatA hai / yadi samaya para hama acchA bIja DAla sake to usakA phala hama bhogeMge aura hamArI saMtAna bhogegii| Ajakala samAja meM ekAMkI vicAradhArA kA pracAra hotA jA rahA hai jo samAja kI unnati tathA saMgaThana meM bAdhaka hai| koI puNya ko sarvathA heya samajha baiThe haiM jisake kAraNa ve saMsthAoM ko dAna denA, paropakAra karanA, pUjA karanA, sahayoga denA Adi Avazyaka karttavyoM ko chor3ate jAte haiN| isase samAja ke saMgaThana meM bAdhA Ane lagI hai| isa ekAMgI vicAradhArA ke kAraNa hI mAnava anucita pravRtti karate hue bhI apane ko dharmAtmA aura mahAtmA mAnane lage haiN| ata: ekAnta vicAradhArA ko chor3akara syAdvAdI vicAradhArA kA prayatna kiyA jAya to samAja kA kalyANa ho / 371

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pApa ke bApa kA prabhAva aura usakI cikitsA kI khoja kucha dina huye rASTrapati DA. rAdhAkRSNana ne deza meM bar3hatI huI dhana bhoga-pravRtti kI lipsA ke prasaMga para duHkha prakaTa kiyA thaa| vartamAna meM bhArata ke nArI-nara, bAlaka, yuvA, vRddha apanA jIvana stara unnata karane kI Ar3a meM dhana-saMgraha aura usakA nija deha hita upayoga karane kI preraNA pAzcAtya sAmAjika jIvana se prApta karate hue apane pArasparika jIvana-darzana ko tilAjjali dekara navIna darzana kI akhaMDa dhArA meM bahe cale jA rahe haiM / rASTrapati parama-dArzanika haiN| dvArakA meM jyotirmaTha kI yAtrA ke avasara para unane antarmukha tatva, AtmA ko sadaiva smaraNa rakhane kI kalyANakAriNI preraNA apane deza vAsiyoM ko dI thii| yaha dhyAna rakhane kIAvazyakatA hai ki yaha nara-deha tabhI taka camatkArI aura ArkaSaka hai, jaba ki isameM jIvAtmA vilAsa karatA hai| AtmA ke binA vaha ni: sAra aura amaMgala-rUpa hai| isI kAraNa bhAratIya vicArakoM ne deha ke sthAna meM AtmA kI ora vicAra-zIla sAmAjikoM kA dhyAna bahudhA AkRSTa kiyA hai| isake aMtara meM kAraNa yaha hai ki deha to jIva aneka bAra samaya samaya para navIna navIna dhAraNa kara cukA hai, ataeva trikAla sthAyI vastu kI aura lakSya kA kendra bindu sthApita karanA ucita hai / kahA ki deza meM yAdanIya kevala AtmA hI hai, vahI brahma hai aura deha meM Asakta honA Adi abrahma hai| kavivara daulatarAma jI ne manuSya ko saMbodhate huye isI hetu gAyA hai ki "jhukai mata bhogana orI, mAna lai yA sikha morI" aura nara merI yaha zikSA hRdayaMgama kara ki bhogoM kI ora pravRtti na kr| phira Age kahate haiM ki "bhoga-bhujaMga-bhoga sama jAno jina ina so rati jorI / te ananta bhava bhIma bhare duHkha pare adhogati porI, sahe bhava vyAdhi ktthorii|" bhujaMga bhoga jisa prakAra jIvana naSTa kara detA hai aura bar3I kaThinatA se sarpa dvArA Dase hue vyakti kA prANAnta kaSTa saha saha kara hotA hai, usI bhA~ti viSayoM ko bhogane ke phala-svarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa ke ghora kaSToM ko jIvAtmA upalabdha karatA hai, aura nIca-gati rUpa pola meM praveza karake bhava kArAgRha meM kaThora yAtanAe~ hI prApta karatA hai, jahA~ se ki chUTanA atyanta kaThina hai |vissy bhoga abrahma sevana hI jo hai| kArAvAsa meM sukha nahIM hai ,sukha to svAdhInatA meM hai / isI kAraNa para duHkha kAtara mahAmanA DA. rAdhAkRSNana apane dezavAsiyoM kI bar3hatI huI bhoga lipsA kA vicAra kara duHkhI huye| unake deza ke loga yadi adhyAtma kI ora brahma ke prati tyAga kI tarapha jhukate dikhAI dete to unheM svAdhIna nirAkula nijAnanda rUpa amRta kA pAna karate huye jAnakara unheM saMtoSa evaM Ananda hotaa| indriyoM dvArA viSayoM kA bhoga hotA hai| sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa aura madhura zabda anAtma udbhUta tatva hai| dhana-saMgraha binA prApya nahIM aura dhana kI abhilASA athavA bhogAkAMkSA jaba eka bAra jIva para chA jAtI hai to vaha ghaTane kA nAma nahIM letI, dina dUnI aura rAta cauganI hotI jAtI hai| ninyAnave kA phera jaga prasiddha hai| samAjavAda athavA sAmyavAda kA Utopia siddhAMta manuSya kI dhana lipsA aura bhoga pravRtti kA parivarddhana karane vAlA hai| samAjavAdI kiM vA sAmyavAdI apane siddhAMta kA pratipAdana aura pracAra karate hue samajhate haiM ki ve (372

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ loka kalyANa kAriNI sukha vAhinI samAna zailI kA pracAra kara rahe haiN| evaM unakI paddhati se sukhI samAja kA sarjana hogaa| pratIta hotA hai mAno bhAratIya darzana sAra se rahita du:khAvaha aura logoM ko patana kI ora le jAne vAlA hai aura rhaa| anekoM bAra yaha tarka diyA gayA aura diyA jAtA hai ki bhAratIya darzana kI paraloka dRSTApravRtti meM hI deza ko avanati ke garta meM DhakelA thaa| tathApi yaha zAnta citta se socane kI AvazyakatA hai ki dhana kI lipsA aura bhogAkAMkSA nirantara vRddhiMgata hI hotI hai kyA mAnava ko dAnava na banA kara bIca meM virAma le legii| ___ kavivara daulatarAma jI ne yaha bhI gAyA ki "bhogana kI abhilASa harana ko trijaga saMpadA thorii"| "bhogakAMkSA kA pariNAma nitya-prati adhikAdhika hotA jAtA hai aura usakI sImA samAna tIna loka kI sampadA se kama nahI / yadi sabhI manuSyoM ke pAsa ghAtaka sAdhana eka jaise hoM to bhoga lipsA carama avadhi taka pahu~ca jAne kI avasthA meM duniyA~ kisa prakAra kI zAnti kA AgAra baneMgI ? isa prazna kA uttara bhayAvaha hai| isI kAraNa vicAravAnoM ne bhoga-tyAga athavA gRhasthoM ko parigraha parimANa kA upadeza dekara jagata meM zAnti sthApita karane kA mahAna upakrama kiyA thaa| Aja bhI rAjya sarakAreM katipaya Avazyaka vastuoM ke vitaraNa sambandhI Control Order jArI karake sAmAjika vyavasthA banAye rakhane kI kAryavAhI kI nIti apanA rahI hai| saMgraha kI bar3hatI huI sAmAjika pravRtti kA AtaMka kArI rUpa gata varSa taba sAmane AyA jaba ki ina bhogAkAkSiyoM ne sabhI vyaktiyoM kI atIva AvazyakatA kI vastu anAja ko apanI lAlasA kI tRpti kA sAdhana bnaayaa| isa varSa kA duSkAla mAno dezavAsiyoM kI jJAna-cakSu unmUlana karane ke lie hI prakaTa huA hai aura logoM ko sIkha de rahA hai ki dhana saMgraha kI pravRtti sukhotpAdaka kabhI nahIM ho sakatI, yaha gA~Tha bA~dha lo| deza ke artha vyavasthApakoM evaM dhArA zAstriyoM taka ne ina saMgrahakoM ko asAmAjika tatva aura unakI pravRtti ko black marketting arthAta nizAcarI kriyA kahA hai| mahAkavi tulasIdAsa ne rajanI-caroM aura nizAcaroM ke nAma se una logoM kI ora saMketa kiyA hai jinheM ve durAtmA aura pApI kahate haiM evaM hari vimukha nArakI jIva batalAte haiN| dhanikoM ke viSaya meM Bible kahA hai "It is easy for a Camel to pass though a needle's eye rather than for a rich man to enter the portals of heaven" AcArya-varya bhagavAna umAsvAmI ne sUtra kahA hai "bahAraMbha parigrahatvaM nArakasyAyuSaH / "bahuta AraMbha karake aura anAvazyaka aparimeya parigraha juTA kara manuSya ghora naraka bhUmi prApta karane kA pAtra hotA hai aura adhikAdhika bhoga-sAmagrI anya jIvoM kA bhAga chala-bala dvArA apaharaNa kiye binA saMgraha ho nahIM sktaa| koTyAdhIzoM ko hama unakI sampatti kI cakAcauMdha aura jIvanopayogI vastuoM kI sulabhatA dekhakara puNyavAna kaha diyA karate haiM yaha ulaTI samajha hai| bhogiyoM ke jagat meM sarvAdhika bhogI vizeSatA rakhatA hai| aura sAdhAraNatayA saMsArI jana apanI lobha-vRtti ke abhibhUta dazA meM dhanADhyoM kI prazaMsA meM cAra cA~da lagA dete haiN| tathA yaha kahate hue bhI nahIM sakucAte ki 'sarveguNA: kaaNcnmaashryNti| ' vastuta: to satya yaha hai,jaisA ki mahAbhArata meM veda vyAsa ne kahA hai ki svarNa meM kali kA vAsa hai |arthaat jahA~ svarNa hai vahA~ pApa rupa nivir3a aMdhakAra hai| - 373)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ adhunA jaina samAja adhikAMza vyApArI varga hai / kSatriya ina dinoM jaina samAja meM nagaNya hai| brahma lIna brAhmaNa to ine gine hI hote hai / jaina tIrthakara saba kSatriya hI huye haiN| mokSagAmI vaizya putra kA udAharaNa eka jaMbUsvAmI kA sAre Agama meM akelA hI pragaTatA hai| to bAibila kA kathana satya honA saralatA se samajha meM AtA hai evaM islAma meM sUda-khorI ko tyAga kA upadeza bhI bhagavAna umA svAmI ke vAkyoM kA anuyAyI jAna par3atA hai| taba yaha jaina samAja kisa bala bUte para svarga prApti kA TikaTa apane sadasyoM ko de sakane kI dama bharegA hamAre sacamuca gambhIratA se vicarane kA sthAna hai |ydi pA~ca pApoM ko tyAga kA upadeza jaina Agama aura purANa siddhAMta kA na hotA to avazya hI jeleM vaNikoM se bharI miltiiN| abhI taka yaha abhimAna vyApArI varga ko rahA hai| ki vyApArI jela yAtanA kA adhikArI nahIM bana sktaa| kintu saca pUchie to jaina dharma rUpI patavAra kA sahArA pAkara hI unakI naiyA saMkaTa samudra meM DUbane se bacI calI A rahI hai , jahA~ ki parigraha tyAga evaM parigraha parimANa kI preraNA balavatI hai| AcAryavarya guNabhadra svAmI kA kathana hai : "zuddhairdhanai vivardhante satAmapi na saMpadaH / nahi svacchAmbubhiH pUrNA: kadAcidapi sindhavaH // " sindhu meM apAra jalarAzi hai tathApi vaha madhura svAdiSTa nahIM. apitu kSAra aura apeya hai / mIThe pAnI ke jalAzaya to choTe hI prAya: hote haiN| nadiyoM meM jaba bAr3ha AtI hai to vaha pAnI malina hI hotA hai |suukti isa bAta kI ora saMketa karatI hai ki dhanopArjana nyAya se kiyA jAnA caahiye| adhikAMza dekhane meM AtA hai ki hamAre vipaNaka bandhu apane dvArA vitaraNIya vastu kA vikraya bhAva bambaI ke bhAva samAcAra jAnakara badalate rahate haiN| yaha vRtti ucita hai yA anucita isa viSaya meM vyAvahArika mata bheda calatA hai| kintu vaha na to dhArmika hai aura na hI naitika tathA nyAyika aura sAmAjika bhI sarvathA nahIM hai| vyApArika lAbha kI mAtrA sImita evaM nizcita hI honA cAhie / dhana saMgraha kI pravRtti kI dhArA meM yadA kadA apane pAsa rakhI vastu kA mUlya bar3hAte rahanA prazaMsanIya nahIM kahA jA sakatA-hI nahIM, yaha pApa ke dAyare se bAhara nahIM hai / lobha pApa kA bApa kahA gayA hai| aura eka cora bAjArI apanI lobha pravRtti ke poSaNa aura rakSaNa ke liye sAre vAtAvaraNa ko kaluSita kara detA hai / vaha kevala apane sama- vyAvasAyiyoM ko phor3a kara apanI rakSA ke lie saMgha banAtA hai aura unheM apane hI patha para calane ke lie lubhAtA tathA prerita karatA hai kintu sAtha hI zithila caritra rAjyadhikAriyoM aura rAja-karmiyoM ko apanI svArtha-pUrti ke lie utkoca pradAna kara unake mArga se patita karatA hai| bhraSTAcAra bar3ha jAne kI carcA bar3e sabala rUpa se vartamAna gRhamaMtrI zrI gulajArI lAla jI nandA ke svarASTra vibhAga kA kharItA sa~bhAlane ke uparAMta calI thI aura pariNAma svarUpa kinhIM kinhIM rAjyoM meM isake viSaya meM pRthaka vibhAga kholA gayA tathA utkoca lene tathA utkoca dene vAle nAgarikoM ko samucita patha para lAne evaM aparAdhiyoM ko daNDa dene ke lie bhAratIya saMsada ne bhraSTrAcAra nirodhaka adhiniyama bhI pArita karAkara (374

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ deza meM lAgU kiyaa| zrI nandA ne nIti mArga ko tyAga kara anIti patha para vihAra karane vAloM ko sudhArane ke lie eka vizeSa kAryakrama bhI apanAyA thaa| saMta zrI tukaDojI para una para gRhamaMtrI kI zraddhA vizeSa hai|aavshyktaa se adhika nirbhara rahane kI bhAvanA unameM sahasA jagI, deza ne bhI unakA sAtha diyA kiMvA zrI tukar3o ke sabhApatitva meM sAdhu samAja kI sthApanA huii| samajhA jAne lagA ki sAdhu samAja ke pAsa kAma kAja to na kucha hai hI unakA prabhAva bhI bhAratIya samAja para hai ataeva apane prabhAva aura caritra ke bala para vaha samAja ko badala degaa| kaI sAdhu samAja sadasyoM meM apane naye kArya ke lie cetanA bhI jgii| sAdhuoM ke udara bharaNa kA dAyitva rAjya ko apane Upara le lene kA AzvAsana diyaa| aura sAdhu varga ne jana sAdhAraNa kI naitikatA ko U~cA uThAne kA Thosa saMkalpa karanA Arambha kara diyA / tathApi Aja itanA samaya vyatIta ho jAne para bhI usa dizA meM aNu bhara bhI kAma na huaa| zrI tukar3oM jI kA Aja nAma bhI sunane meM nahIM AtA na sAdhu samAja hI hai| aura na koI kArya krama evaM na hI bhAratIya janatA kA naitika utthAna hI huaa| zvetAmbara jaina samAja ke AcArya tulasI ne aNuvratI AMdolana bhI jArI kiyaa| vaha kucha calA, kintu janatA kA naitika stara na utthaa| saMbhavata: zrI naMdA ne upayukta vyakti ko khojA hI nhiiN| jahAM paraloka meM bhI bhogoM ke lie lAlasA kI jAtI ho vahAM se naitika stara ko U~cA uThAne kI dizA meM prayatna kI AzA na kevala durAzA hai parantu mRga tRSNA hai / vItarAga sAdhu se hI jo ki para vastu se sarvathA udAsIna ho jana-samUha kA caritra sudhArane ke kAryakrama ko calAne kI AzA vastuta: kI jA sakatI hai| ve hI apane mukha se uccArita kara sakate hai "viSaya-kaSAya dukhada donoM ye inase tor3aneha kI ddorii|"are sukhAbhilASI prANI yadi tU sukha cAhatA hai to indriyoM ke viSayoM ko chor3a unake viSaya meM rati arati ko apane mAnasa paTala se dUra kara de, phira dekha tU svAdhIna hokara kaise atindriya nirAkula sukhako AsvAdana kara skegaa| jaba taka tere pAsa rati arati hai paMcendriyoM ke manojJa aura amanojJa viSaya meM tU rAga aura dveSa karegA, taba taka sukha kahA~? aMgrejI kavi Shelley ne kahA hai "We look before and after and pine for what is not, Our sweetest song are those that are full of saddest thought " sAMsarika sukhoM kI madhurimA kA AsvAdana paripAka meM kaTu-phala hI phalatA hai| taba phira isa samAroha kI avadhi kahA~ hai aura kyA hai ? uttara DhUMDhanA sarala bhI hai aura kaThina bhI, DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana kA saMketa hai ki dhana kI tRSNA aura bhogoM kI lipsA samAja meM ghtte| pAzcAtya rAjanIti darzana usa dizA meM upayogI nahIM hai / bhAratIya darzana hI sukha zAnti kI kunjI hai| unameM prANa pratiSThA kI jAve to kAma bana sakatA hai| cAritra kA sudhAra aura naitika stara kA utthAna tabhI saMbhava hai| vItarAga ke anuyAyiyoM kA isa dizA meM sarva prathama dAyitva hai |pth pradarzana kI yadi kSamatA kahIM hai to unhIM meM haiM , kyoMki isa mArga para

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ calane kA unameM hI sucArU abhyAsa hai| apane ArAdhya deva kI abhyarthanA ke uparAMta prasAda ke rUpa meM milane miThAI ke Tukar3e ko jo tatkAla khA jAte haiN| aura jinake darzana meM AtmalInatA ko sukha nahIM batAyA unake vaza se yaha bAhara kI bAta hai / pariNAma meM anurodha kiyA jAtA hai ki jinendra ke anuyAyiyoM se ki Apa yuga dhArA meM na baha jAiye apane ucca Adarzo ko na kevala na bhUla jAiye apitu unheM prApta karane meM dRr3hatA pUrvaka lobha ke pariNAma niyamana karake auroM ke lie anukaraNIya baniye | apane vyavahAra aura AcAra meM niyata rahita pApa ke bApa ke samakSa apanA mastaka na jhukAiye aura kaThinAIyA~ sahana karake apane niyata paraseMTeja se jo adhika lAbha kabhI na prApta karie tathA apane jo bandhu isa mArga meM calAyamAna ho gaye hoM yA ho rahe hoM unheM samajhAkara sahI mArga para sthira kara dIjie yaha to huI karaNI kI bAta / dUsarA upAya hai kathanI kA, tatsambandha meM vItarAga gurUoM se namra nivedana hai ki upekSA bhAva dUra rakha kara Apa bhArata kA naitika stara U~cA kreN| ApakA upadeza prabhAvazAlI hogA, jana sAdhAraNa ko mukta rUpa se Apa tyAga mArga para yojita kreN| jisa kAla rogI ko auSadhi kI AvazyakatA hai usI kAla cikitsA honA Avazyaka hai na ki roga ke asAdhya ho jAne para / tadartha Apa Ama sabhAe~ lagAveM / 376

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kRtitva / hindI jIva ajIva Azrava baMdha saMvara nirjarA mokSa ina sAta tatvoM meM baMdha aura mokSa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| ye paraspara virodhI do dazAyeM haiM jinameM baMdhadazA do dravyoM ke saMyoga se hotI huI kSaNika (anitya) hotI hai| aura mokSadazA saMyoga kA nAza hone para svataMtra dravya kI nitya hotI hai / jahA~ saMyoga (baMdha) hotA hai / vahA~ viyoga (mukti) avazya hotI hai| yadi cora kArAgAra yA jaMjIra ke baMdhana meM par3A hai to samayapUrNa hone para usakI mukti avazya hotI hai| isI prakAra AtmA aura karmapudgala kA dUdha pAnI kI taraha baMdhana (mela) avazya hai parantu samaya (sthiti) pUrNa hone para AtmA kI mukti bhI avazya ho jAtI hai| vaha svataMtra ho jAtA hai ataH mukti ke viSaya meM jainadarzana kI mAnyatA tathA anya darzanoM kI mAnyatA kA jJAnakara lenA atyAvazyaka hai / jainadarzana - "baMdhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH" hue karmo ko roka dene se tathA baddha karma paramANuoM ko kramazaH dUra karate rahane se AtmA ke samasta karmoM kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya (nAza) ho jAnA aura AtmA kA pUrNazuddha (svataMtra) dazA ko prApta ho jAnA mokSa hai| nyAyadarzana - vibhinna dharmo meM mukti kI mAnyatA nyAyadarzana ke janmadAtA gautama RSi hai| unakA mata hai ki saMsAra duHkhamaya hai| duHkha ke kAraNa rAga, dveSa, moha haiM / tattvajJAna se jaba rAga dveSa Adi doSa naSTa ho jAte haiM taba AtmA kA mokSa hotA hai| "duHkha janma pravRtti doSamithyAjJAnAnAM uttarottarApAye tadanantarApAyAdapavarga:" (nyAyasUtra 1-1-21 ) vaizeSikadarzana - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isa darzana ke pravartaka maharSi kaNAda hai unakA mata hai ki saMsAra duHkhamaya hai mokSa kI prApti tattvajJAna se hotI hai buddhi sukha-dukha Adi nava vizeSa guNoM kA vinAza ho jAnA AtmA kA mokSa hai / "buddhayAdivaizeSika guNocchedaH puruSasya mokSaH " / - sAMkhyadarzana - isa darzana ke janmadAtA maharSi kapila haiM / 'jJAnAnmuktiH' arthAt jJAna se hI mukti hotI hai| prakRti aura puruSa (AtmA) kA saMyoga hI saMsAra hai / aura prakRti kA puruSa se alaga ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| yogadarzana 1 isa darzana ke pravartaka maharSi pAtaMjali hai / samAdhi (paramadhyAna) se apane jJAnasvarUpa meM lIna ho jAnA AtmA kA mokSa hai / " tasminnivRtteH puruSaH svarUpapratiSThaH ataH zuddho muktaH ityucye" (yogasUtra - 1-5 ) 377

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pUrvamImAMsAdarzana isa darzana ke praNetA maharSi jaiminI haiN| dAna pUjA yajJa Adi kartavyoM ke dvArA svarga ko prApta karanA AtmA kA mokSa hai / isa darzana meM svarga ko hI mokSa mAnA gayA hai| uttaramImAMsA vedAMta darzana - vedAMtadarzana ke pravartaka maharSi bAdarAyaNa hai / isa darzana kA siddhAMta hai ki - "jIvo brahmaiva nApara:,nityaM zuddha buddha muktasatyasvabhAvaM pratyak caitanyamekaM Atmatattvam" artha - jIva brahmA hI hai, dUsarA koI svataMtra dravya nhiiN| nitya, zuddha buddha mukta satyasvabhAvI vItarAga caitanyarUpa hI Atmatattva hai| brahmarUpa jIva brahma kI mAyA se hI saMsArI jIva bana jAtA hai aura zarIra Adi vastuoM meM moha karatA hai / mukta jIvoM ke saba guNa Izvara ke samAna ho jAte hai / parantu saba jagat kA kartavya guNa Izvara meM hI rahatA hai, muktAtmAoM kA saMbaMdha jagat kI racanA se nahIM hai| bauddhadarzana isa darzana ke janmadAtA mahAtmA buddha hai| isa darzana kA muktisiddhAMta hai ki jaise jalatA huA dIpaka dazoM dizAoM meM nahIM jAtA hai kintu tela ke abhAva meM apane sthAna meM zAnta (naSTa) ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra AtmA kI dazoM dizAoM meM na jAkara apane sthAna meM hI, moha kleza Adi doSoM ke naSTa ho jAne se zAMta (naSTa) ho jAtA hai yahI AtmA kA mokSa hai| cArvAka darzana isa darzana kA siddhAMta hai ki AtmA aura zarIra do svataMtra dravye nahIM hai kintu pRthvI Adi paMca bhUto se banA huA eka vicitra piNDa hai jo janma ke pahale nahIM hotA aura maraNa ke bAda bhI nahIM rahatA hai maraNa hone para AtmA kA uccheda (nAza) ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| khArpaTikamata __ zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya ke samaya bhArata meM khArapaTikamata pracalita thA / mokSa ke viSaya meM usakI mAnyatA hai ki jaise ghar3e meM kaida kI huI cir3iyA ghar3e ke phUTa jAne se mukta ho jAtI hai / vaise hI zarIra ke naSTa ho jAne se, zarIra meM rUkA huA AtmA bhI mukta ho jAtA hai yahI mokSa hai| thiyosophImata - yaha hindu dharma ke aMtargata mAna liyA gayA hai| isakA siddhAMta hai ki isa jagat meM eka ativizAla jar3a dravya hai jo bahuta uSNa hai| usakA karor3oM mIla kA vistAra hai, vaha megha ke samAna zaktiyoM kA samUha hai| vaha ghUmate-ghUmate sUrya kA maNDala bana jAtA hai| usI se hAiDrojana vAyu, lohA Adi padArtha bana jAte haiN| kucha saMyoga se jIvanazakti pragaTa ho jAtI hai| isI se kramaza: vanaspati pazu pakSI tathA manuSya bana jAte haiM / jJAna prApta karake vaha mAnava aMta meM mukta ho jAtA hai| 378

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AryasamAja - isa sampradAya ke janmadAtA RSi dayAnaMda sarasvatI hai| isakI mAnyatA hai ki paramAtmA, jIva aura prakRti ye tIna padArtha anAdi kAla se hai| "mukti meM jIva vidyamAna rahatA hai| vizvavyApI brahma meM vaha mukta jIva binA rUkAvaTa ke vijJAna-AnaMda pUrvaka svataMtra vicaratA hai|" "jIva mukti pAkara puna: saMsAra meM AtA hai|" "paramAtmA hameM mukti meM AnaMda bhugAkara phira pRthvI para mAtA-pitA ke darzana karAtA hai|" (satyArthaprakAza samullAsa pR. 252) IsAImata - isa mata ke janmadAtA mahAtmA IzA haiN| isa mata ke dharmagranthoM se siddha hotA hai ki yaha jIva svayaM apane puruSArtha se pUrNa zuddha paramAtmA banane kI zakti rakhatA hai aura eka dina paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| (nyU TesTAmenTa) icchA karo aura tuma prApta kara loge| khojo aura tumako mila jaayegaa| khaTakhaTAoM aura tumhAre lie daravAjA khula jAyegA / kyoMki jo cAhatA hai vaha pA sakatA hai / jo khojatA hai vaha le sakatA hai| jo khaTakhaTAyegA usake lie dvAra khula jaayegaa| isakA bhAva hI hai ki mukti tumhAre hI pAsa hai jo puruSArtha karatA hai vaha pAtA hai| (sainTa maithyU) jaba paramAtmA rUpa AtmA hotA hai vahI mukti hai svAdhInatA hai| (koranithiyansa) pArasI dharma he paramAtmA merI aMtaraMga viveka buddhi mujhe vaha satya batAve jo merI rakSArtha va zAMti ke lAbhArtha sarva siddhAMtoM meM uttama siddhAMta hai / isI se maiM AtmA ko iSTa jo svAnubhava hai use prApta karUMgA / vaha svAnubhava paramajyotimaya hai, parama pavitra hai, baliSTha hai, sadA hI AnaMdamaya hai aura AzcaryakAraka lAbhakArI hai / vahI mukti hai| (vidyArthI jaina dharma zikSA pR. 233) muslima dharma - muslima dharma ke pravartaka maulavI mohammada hai| isa dharma kI mAnyatA hai ki "jo koI apane ko pavitra rakhegA vaha apane hI ko pavitra karatA hai| paramAtmA ke pAsa aMtima sabako ekatra honA hogaa| vAstava meM jo paramAtmA kI pustaka paDheMge, prArthanA kareMge, sarvasAdhAraNa ko guptarIti se dAna kareMge, una ko aisA saudA milegA jo kabhI naSTa nahIM hogaa|" arthAt mukti prApta hogii| uparikathita vibhinna darzanoM aura dharmo kI mAnyatA evaM siddhAMtoM se siddha ho jAtA hai, ki AtmA kI yadi baMdhana dazA hai to usakI virodhI mukti avasthA bhI avazya hotI hai / isalie pratyeka darzana yA dharma ne kisI na kisI rUpa meM mukti mokSa (pUrNasvataMtratA) ko avazya svIkAra kiyA hai usa kI sattA kA lopa, atIndriya hone para bhI kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai|

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vaidika dharma aura jainadharma kA samanvaya vartamAna vizva meM aneka dharma pracalita haiM una meM se eka vaidika dharma aura eka jainadharma apanI apanI svataMtra sattA rakhate haiN| vaidika dharma kA mUlAdhAra veda hai, veda meM kathita saMskAra, kriyAkANDa, niyama, bhaktimArga, sAhitya Adi vaidika dharma kI rUparekhA hai / jainadharma kA mUlAdhAra karmazatruoM ko jItane vAle jina haiM, unake dvArA kahA gayA vastuttva, AcAra,vicAra,saMskAra Adi jainadharma kI rUparekhA hai| donoM dharmo meM kyA samAnatA hai aura kyA asamAnatA hai| isa para vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai| jainadharma meM ahiMsA ahiMsAparamo dharma: yato dharmastato jayaH __arthAt - ahiMsA sarvazreSTha dharma hai aura hiMsA sabase bar3A pApa hai| jahA~ ahiMsA dharma acchI taraha pAlana hotA hai vahA~ saba prakAra se mAnava kI vijaya hotI hai| vaidika dharma - ahiMsA paramo dharmaH, tathA'hiMsA parodama: / ahiMsA paramaMjJAnaM, ahiMsA paramaM tapaH // arthAt - ahiMsA sarvazreSTha dharma hai, indriyoM ke viSayoM kA damana karanA ahiMsA hai, satya jJAna prApta karanA ahiMsA hai, paramatapa kA AcaraNa karanA ahiMsA hai| jainadharma meM dasadharma - dharma:sevya: kSAnti mRdutvamRjutA ca zaucamatha satyam / AkiM canyaM brahma tyAgazca tapazca saMyamazceti // artha - (1) kSamA (krodha na karanA), (2) mArdava (abhimAna na karanA), (3) Arjava (chala kapaTa na karanA), (4) zauca (lobha na karanA), (5) satya, (6) saMyama (indriyavazIkaraNa tathA jIva rakSaNa), (7) tapa (icchA kA rokanA, upavAsa Adi karanA), (8) tyAga (paropakAra athavA dAna karanA), (9) AkiMcanya (vastuoM se moha kA tyAga) (10) brahmacarya / vaidika dharma meM dasa dharma - . dhRti kSamA damo'steyaM zaucamindriyanigrahaH / dhIvidyA satyamakrodho dazakaM dhrmlkssnnm|| (manusmRti) artha- 1. dhairya , 2 kSamA, 3 pApoM kA damana, 4 asteya (corI na karanA), 5 zauca (lobha na karanA), 6 indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga, 7 nirdoSa buddhi, 8 jJAna, 9 satya, 10 krodha mAna Adi kA tyAga ye dasa dharma ke lakSaNa haiN| (380)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jainadharma sat aura jagat jagat kI pratyeka vastu utpatti vinAza ora nityatA ye tIna kriyA eka sAtha pAI jAtI hai isalie vastu sat rUpa hai |jo vastu (maujUda) hai usakA mUlata: vinAza kabhI nahIM hotA aura usakI dazAyeM avazya utpanna tathA naSTa hotI rahatI hai / isI prakAra jo vastu asat (nahIM) hai usakI kabhI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai jaise AkAza kA phUla, kharagoza kA sIMga ityAdi / isa jagat kI mukhya dravya donoM jIva-ajIva sat rUpa hone se anAdi anaMta siddha ho jAtI haiM ataeva dravya kA samUha rUpa jagat bhI anAdi anaMta hai| yaha siddha hotA hai ki Izvara jagata kA kartA dhartA nahIM hai| vaidika darzana meM sat aura jagat - nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sata: / ubhayorapi dRSTAntastva nayostattvadarzibhiH // gItA 16-2 // artha- asat vastu (jo nahIM hai) kabhI paidA nahIM ho sakatI aura sat (jo hai) vastu kA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sktaa| tattvadarziyoM ne ina donoM ke dharma ko jAnA hai isase siddha hai ki vastu yA dravya kA samUha rUpa jagat bhI sat hai usakA kabhI nAza nahIM ho sktaa| parantu vastu kI dazA meM parivartana avazya hotA rahatA hai ata: jagat anAdi aura anaMta hai pUrva mImAMsA vaidika darzana bhI yahI kahatA hai ki Izvara jagat kA kartA dhartA nahIM hai| jainadarzana meM AtmA kI rUparekhA - nijAnandamayaM zuddhaM nirAkAraM nirAmayam / anaMtasukha sampannaM sarvasaGga vivarjitam // yaha AtmA AnaMdamaya, zuddha nirAkAra, niroga, anaMta jJAna, darzana, sukha, zakti se sahita, janma jarA maraNa, rAga dveSa , moha Adi 18 doSoM se rahita nirmala haiN| vaidika darzana meM AtmA - na jAyate mriyate vA kadAcinnAyaM bhUtvA vA na bhUyaH / ajonityaH zAzvato'yaM purANo na hanyate hanyamAne zarIre // yaha AtmA na janma letA hai, na maratA hai, na yaha naSTa hotA hai, na paidA hotA hai| yaha AtmA nitya, zAzvata aura purAtana hai| zarIra ke nAza hone para bhI vaha nAza nahIM hotaa| jainadarzana meM Izvara kartRtvAbhAva - __ jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki paramAtmA, zuddha kRtakRtya, anaMtajJAnI, anaMtazaktimAna, paramAnaMda sampanna aura vizvadarzaka hai / vaha jagat ko nahIM banAtA hai, na saMrakSaka hai aura na vinAzaka hai| jagat ke padArtho kI utpatti tathA vinAza svabhAva (prakRti) se hotA hai| -380

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kRtitva / hindI pUrva mImAMsAvaidika darzana kI mAnyatA - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ na kartRtvaM na karmANi, lokasya sRjati prabhuH / na karmaphala saMyogaM, svabhAvastu pravartate // (gItA) artha - Izvara jagat kA kartA nahIM hai na jagat ke kAryo kA (jala, varSA, Rtu Adi kA) kartA hai, na prANiyoM ke karmaphala saMyoga kA kartA hai kintu jagat aura usake kArya svAbhAvika hI hote rahate hai| jaise jala vRSTi, zIta Adi / kucha kArya prANI apanI icchA se karate haiM jaise ghara roTI Adi / jaina darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki saMsArI prANI mana-vacana - zarIra kI kriyA se tathA rAgadveSa ajJAna bhAvoM karmaparamANuoM kA AtmA meM baMdha karate hai| aura una puNyapApa karmo kA phala sukha, dukha ko svayaM bhogate haiN| gItA meM vaidika darzana kI bhI mAnyatA hai - nAdatte kasyacitpApaM na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH / " ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM, tena muhyanti jantavaH ||15-511 artha - Izvara na kisI prANI ke puNya pApa ko banAtA hai aura na grahaNa karake unako sukhadukha phala detA hai / ajJAna se prANiyoM kA jJAna yA viveka, dUSita ho rahA hai isase prANI sukhadukha phala ko bhogate haiM, janma maraNa karate haiM / jainadarzana meM paramAtmA kI mUrti banAkara usakI pUjA jala caMdana Adi ATha dravyoM se kI jAtI hai aura hindU dharma meM Izvara kI mUrti banAkara usakI pUjA jala phUla Adi dravyoM se kI jAtI hai| jainadarzana meM veda smRti aura brAhmaNa granthoM ko pramANa nahIM mAnA gayA hai aura hindu dharma meM pramANa mAnA gayA hai| ye grantha hI hindU dharma ke mukhya AdhAra haiN| jainadarzana ke dhArmika siddhAMta, tattva aura unake mArga nizcita haiM parantu hindU dharma meM paraspara virodhI aneka siddhAMta aura unake mArga haiN| vaidika darzana meM yuga-yuga meM jagat kI sRSTi ora pralaya mAnA gayA hai aura jainadarzana meM svayaM parivartanazIla hote hue jagat ko paramparA se anAdi anaMta mAnA gayA hai| hindUdarzana meM sanAtana vaidika dharma ko Izvara kI preraNA se brahmA dvArA kathita mAnA gayA hai aura jainadarzana meM utsarpiNI tathA avasarpiNIkAla meM hone vAle tIrthaGkaroM dvArA satyadharma kA vikAsa mAnA gayA hai| hindU dharma meM devatAoM dvArA mokSa prApta karanA mAnA gayA hai aura jainadarzana meM kisI bhI bhavya mAnava dvArA ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se mokSa prApta karanA mAnA gayA hai| hindUdharma meM Izvara dvArA pradatta puNyapApa kI kriyA ko karma aura usakA phala sukha-dukha mAnA gayA hai| dharma meM mAnA gayA hai ki jIva ke bhAva evaM kriyA dvArA prApta kiye gaye karmarUpa sUkSma paramANuoM kA saMyoga jIva ke sAtha hotA hai aura una karma paramANuoM kA phala sukha-dukha, jIva svayaM prApta karatA hai| 382

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hindUdharma meM mAnA gayA hai ki mukta huA jIva brahma meM lIna hotA huA vaikuNTha meM bahuta samaya taka sukha bhogatA hai| jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki svataMtra mukta jIva loka ke agrabhAga meM nitya virAjamAna rahakara loka kA jJAtA, dRSTA, sukhI aura zaktizAlI banA rahatA hai| vaidika darzana meM dharmadravya, adharmadravya, syAdvAda aura karmavAda nahIM mAne gaye hai aura jainadarzana meM ye sabhI mAne gaye haiN| __ jainadarzana meM suSama-suSamA, suSamA,suSamaduHSamA, duHSamasuSamA, duHSamA aura duHSama du:SamA ye chaha yuga mAne gaye haiM aura hindUdharma meM satayuga, tretAyuga dvAparayuga aura kaliyuga ye 4 yuga mAne gaye haiN| jainadarzana meM paramAtmA (Izvara) anaMta mAne gaye haiM aura ve saMsArI bhavya jIva hI bana jAte haiN| vaidika darzana meM anAdi nidhana eka hI paramAtmA mAnA gayA hai| saMsArI jIva usI ke aMga hai aura mukta hone para usI meM lIna ho jAte haiN| koI bhI jIva svataMtra paramAtmA nahIM hotA hai| jainadharma meM cAra veda (zAstra) mAne gaye haiN| 1. prathamAnuyoga, 2. karaNAnuyoga, 3. caraNAnuyoga, 4. dravyAnuyoga / inako anuyoga bhI kahate haiN| hindUdharma meM bhI cAra veda mAne gaye haiM -1. Rgveda, 2. yajurveda, 3. sAmaveda, 4. atharva veda / ___ isa jainadarzana meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara mAne gaye haiM, ye saMsArI bhavyaprANI hI apane sacce puruSArtha se tIrthaMkara banakara Age mukta banajAte hai| ve phira kabhI isa vizva meM Akara avatAra nahIM lete| vaidika darzana meM mAnA gayA hai ki vaha anAdi nidhana eka Izvara hI caubIsa avatAra grahaNa karatA hai aura ve avatAra phira Izvara rUpa ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra jainadharma aura hindUdharma meM maulika bheda hote hue bhI sabhyatA, laukikavyavahAra aura rASTrIya dRSTi se samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| isalie donoM dharma ke upAsakoM ko maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karate hue satya kI upAsanA karanA Avazyaka hai| jisase ki rASTra evaM samAja meM sukha zAMti kA rAjya hove| 383

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jainadharma ke aMtargata vizvakalyANa evaM akhaNDa rASTrasevA 24 tIrthaMkaroM aura unakI AcArya paramparA dvArA jainagranthoM meM vizvakalyANa evaM akhaNDa rASTra sevA ke lie mAnava samAja ko zatzat udbodhana diye gaye haiN| unameM se katipaya pramukha udbodhana prastuta kiye jAte hai jo rASTra ke lie hitakara aura mAnava samAja ke Avazyaka kartavya haiM - 1. vikrama saM. 308 meM zrI pUjyapAda AcArya dvArA akhaNDarASTra sevA ke lie udbodhana : kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM, prabhavatu balavAn dhArmiko bhUmipAla: kAle kAle ca samyak, vikiratu maghavA, vyaadhyoyaantunaashm| durbhikSaM cauramArI, kSaNamapi jagatAM, bhAsmabhUjjIva loke jainendraM dharmacakraM, prabhavatu satataM, sarvasaukhyapradApi // sampUjakAnAM pratipAlakAnAM, yatIndra sAmAnya tapodhanAnAm / dezasya rASTrasya purasyarAjJaH, karotu zAMtiM bhagavAn jinendraH // muni zrI ajitasAgara mahArAja dvArA saMgrahIta - prajAnAM kSemAya, prabhavatu mahIza: pratidinam suvRSTiH saMbhUyAda, bhajatuzamanaM vyaadhinicyH| vidhattAM vAgdevyA, saha paricayaM zrIranadinaM mataMjainaM jIyAt, vilasatu ca bhakti rjinptau|| san 1955 - jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' dehalI - ho sabakA kalyANa bhAvanA aisI rahe hamezA dayA lokasevArata cita ho, aura na kucha Adeza // 1 // isa para calane se hI hogA, vikasita bhArata deza / Atmajyoti jAgegI aise, jaise udita dineza // 2 // yahI hai mahAvIra sNdesh| akhaNDamAnavatA se hI akhaNDa rASTra kA nirmANa - zrI jinasena AcArya - manuSya jAti rekaiva, jAti karmodayodbhavA / vRttibhedAhivAd bhedAt, cAturvidhyamihAznute // 1 // tAtparya - vastutaH saba manuSyoM kI eka hI mAnava jAti isa dharma ko abhISTa hai jo manuSya jAti nAmaka nAmakarma ke udaya se hotI hai / isa dRSTi se saba mAnava samAna haiN| arthAt Apasa meM bhAI-bhAI haiM aura unako jainadharma ke dvArA apane vikAsa kA pUrNa adhikAra hai| isalie mAnavatA kI ekatA se rASTra kI ekatA hai| (384) 5 -

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 6. vikrama kI 11 vIM zatAbdI - guNabhadrAcArya kA abhimata - nAsti jAtikRto bhedo, manuSyANAM gavAzvavat / AkRtigrahaNAttasmAdanyathA parikalyate // 1 // tAtparya - jaisA ghor3A tathA gAya Adi jAnavaroM meM bheda hai, usa prakAra AkRti kI apekSA mAnavoM meM bheda nahIM hai| parantu saMskAra ke bheda se mAnava samAja meM bheda pAyA jAtA hai ata: rASTra kI ekatA se mAnavoM meM ekatA honA Avazyaka hai| 7. AcArya jinasena- AdipurANa bhAga-2 pR. 331 madhyesama mathAnyeyuH niviSTo hriivissttre| kSAtraM vRttamupAdikSat, saMhitAnpArthivAnprati // 1 // tattrANe ca niyuktAnAM, vRttaM va: paMcadhoditam / tannizamya yathAmnAyaM, pravartadhvaM prajAhite // 2 // taccedaM kulamatyAtma prjaanaamnupaalnm| samaMjasatvaM cetyeva yuddiSTaM paMcabhedabhAk // 3 // bhAva - rASTra kI surakSArtha 6 kartavya- 1. parivAra kI surakSA, 2. sad buddhi kI surakSA, 3. apane rAjya kI surakSA, 4. prajA kI surakSA, 5. bhrAtRbhAva (maitriibhaav)| AcArya amita gati kA akhaNDarASTra ke lie saMdeza - sattveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpaaprtvm| mAdhyasthabhAvaM viparIta vRtau| sadya mamAtmA vidadhAtu deva // 1 // vi.saM. 101 (dvitIya zatAbdI) AcArya umAsvAmI kI ghoSaNAparasparopagraho jIvAnAm // tattvArthasUtra // maitrI pramoda kArUNya mAdhyasthAni ca sattvaguNAdhika - klizyamAnAvinayeSu ||t.suu.|| 10. AcArya samanta bhrada - vikrama kI caturtha zatAbdI - pArasparika bhrAtRbhAva kA udbodhana - svayUtthyAnprati sadbhAva sanAthA'peta kaitvaa| pratipatti: yathAyogya, vAtsalyamabhilapyate // // 'ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramam' bahavo yatra netAraH, sarve paNDita mAninaH / sarve mahatvamicchanti, tat rASTramavasIdati // 1 // 12. (385

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kRtitva / hindI jainadharma meM bhaktimArga kisI bhI vyakti ko asatyavicAroM ke vivAda aura saMdeha ke jhUle meM jhUlane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kintu use zuddha hRdaya meM nimnalikhita zrI nemicandra AcArya kI vANI para vicAra karanA cAhie / vavahArA suhadukkhaM, puggalakammapphalaM pabhuMjedi / AdA piccayaNayado, cedaNabhAvaM khu Adassa // 1 // sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt - svAbhAvika dRSTi se yaha AtmA zuddha jJAna darzana, sukha, zakti Adi apane akSaya guNoM meM magna rahatA hai use bAharI vikAra, moha dveSa, mAyA, krodha Adi dUSita kara kSaNika sukha evaM dukha ke jAla meM phasA nahIM sakate haiN| vyApAra kRSi bhojana Adi anekoM gRha karmoM se utpanna doSa yA bhraSTAcAra Adi pApoM ko dUra karane ke lie mAnava ko paramAtmA kI bhakti, pUjana Adi karanA Avazyaka hai / gRhasthAzrama ke azAMta vAtAvaraNa se vyAkula hue gRhastha ko zAMta vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karane ke lie maMdira Adi ekAMta sthAnoM meM jAkara paramAtmA guru evaM dharma kI upAsanA (bhakti), darzana Adi karane kI ati AvazyakatA hai| gRhasthAzrama ke dravya-kSetra kAla evaM paristhitiyA~ sadaiva mAnava ko azAMti evaM hiMsA Adi pApa aura krodhAdi kaSAyeM utpanna karatI rahatI hai ataH suyogya hitakArI dravya, kSetra kAla evaM dazA kA nirmANa karane ke lie paramadevoM kI ArAdhanA, stuti Adi karanA mAnava ko atyAvazyaka hai| samaizca samatAmeti, viziSTaizca viziSTatAm // arthAt - mUrkha kI saMgati se buddhi ghaTa jAtI hai samAna vyaktiyoM kI saMgati se buddhi samAna aura mahAguNavAn kI saMgati se mAnava kI buddhi yA vicAra mahAn ho jAte haiM ata: mAnava ko mahAn guNI hone ke lie mahAn paramAtmA, guru Adi guNavAnoM kI bhakti tathA saMgati kI sadaiva AvazyakatA hotI hai| parantu vyavahAra dRSTi se jar3a karma raja se sambaddha hokara karmajanita sukha tathA dukha kA anubhava karatA hai aura krodha, tRSNA, hiMsA, madaAdi se dUSita hotA hai| ina doSoM ke prabhAva se hI mAnava apane guNoM ko tathA guNavAn mahApuruSoM ko na jAnatA hai aura na una para vizvAsa karatA hai| ataeva guNavAnoM kI saMgati yA upadeza se, vaha dUSita mAnava, dayA, samatA, namratA, satya saMyama Adi aneka guNoM ke vikAsa kA kabhI prayAsa bhI nahIM karatA hai / guNavAnoM kI saMgati evaM upadeza ke binA guNoM kA vikAsa saMbhava nahIM hai / namratA ke binA mAnava meM guNavAn mahAtmA ke prati bhakti kA sthAna nahIM hotA hai| ghamaNDI puruSa na guNavAn kA Adara karanA cAhatA hai aura na apane guNoM kA vikAsa hI / usake samasta vyavahAra chalapUrNa aura SaDyantroM se bharapUra rahate haiM / 1 ataH guNavAnoM kI saMgati yA bhakti se mAnava ko zraddhApUrvaka, nirdayatA, asatya, mada, lAlaca, chala 386

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Adi doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie namratA,dayA,kSamA, niSkapaTatA Adi guNoM ke vikAsa kI AvazyakatA hai| uddezya - "vande tadguNa labdhaye" AcArya umAsvAmI kA kathana hai ki maiM sacce paramAtmA ke guNoM kI prApti ke lie unako namaskAra karatA huuN| yaha bhakti kA eka aMga hai| __"yoyasya guNalabdhyarthI sa taM vandamAno dRSTa:" isakA spaSTa tAtparya hai ki jo vyakti jisake guNoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhatA hai ki vaha usa guNavAn . ko praNAma karatA hai tathA yogya vyavahAra dvArA usakI saMgati aura yathAyogya stuti karatA hai| jainadharma meM bhakti yA pUjA kA uddezya itanA paramazreSTha hai ki bhaktamAnava saccI bhakti karate karate eka dina bhagavAn bana jAtA hai, nara ke nArAyaNa aura pArasa se pArzvanAtha bana jAtA hai kavitA kA eka chaMda kahatA hai bhikhArI se hote bhagavAna, unnati karate karate mAnava ho jAte bhagavAna, bhikhArI se hote bhagavAn / yadi vidyArthI vidvAna kI bhakti karate hue vidvAna nahIM bana pAyA to vidvAna yA zikSaka kI bhakti karane se kyA lAbha ? yadi pujArI bhagavAna kI pUjA karate-karate jIvana paryanta pujArI hI banA rahA, bhagavAna kI taraha unnati nahIM kara sakA to pUjA karane se kyA lAbha ? isase siddha hotA hai ki apane yogya guNoM kI prApti ke lie hI mUrkhavyakti vidvAna kI, nirdhana dhanI kI, nirbala balavAna kI, sevaka svAmI kI, daridra vyApArI kI, patita mahAtmA kI aura dukhI sukhI kI bhakti athavA Adara karanA cAhatA hai| loka meM yaha vyavahAra spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai / loka meM yaha vyavahAra spaSTa rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai / isI prakAra bhakta bhI apanI unnati ke lie bhagavAna kI upAsanA karatA hai| eka azuddha mAnava Atmazuddhi ke lie jaba bhagavAna ke nikaTa jAtA hai to vaha kahatA hai ki he bhagavana "dAso'haM" arthAt maiM Apa kA sevaka huuN| yaha prathama bhakti mArga kA kartavya hai ki vaha apanI unnati ke lie pahale guNavAna kI zraddhApUrvaka pUjA karatA hai| Age bar3hate hue jaba vaha vyakti dUsare jJAnamArga para AtA hai to vaha "dAso'haM" ke sthAna para "so'haM" kA pATha par3hane lagatA hai| isa mArga meM dA pRthaka ho jAtA hai |arthaat he bhagavAna, jaisI guNavAna AtmA Apa kI hai vaisI hamArI bhI hai usa meM koI aMtara nahIM hai / unnati karate hue jaba vaha mAnava tIsare vairAgya mArgapara AtA hai to vaha "sa:" ko pRthaka karake ahaM kA pATha par3hane lagatA hai / arthAt svayaM bhagavAna bana jAtA hai, vahA~ bhakta-bhagavAna kA pUjaka-pUjya kA koI bheda nahIM rahatA hai| prathama mArga meM U~ ca nIca kA bheda, dvitIya meM samAnatA, tRtIya mArga meM pUrNa uddezya kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yaha jaina dharma meM bhakti kI mahatI vizeSatA hai| -387

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI ke AcArya zrI kumudacaMdra ne kalyANa maMdira stotra ke eka zloka meM paramAtmA ke prati bhaktipUrNa bhAva darzAyA hai - dhyAnAjjineza bhavato bhavina: kSaNena dehaM vihAya paramAtmadazAM vrajanti / tIvrAnalA dupalabhAvamapAsya loke cAmIkaratvamacirAdiva dhAtubhedA: / tAtparya - yaha hai ki jaise - dhAtuzodhaka vyakti agni ke tIvratApa se suvarNa ke mela ko dUra kara use zuddha banA detA hai |vaise hI he paramAtman ! Apake parama dhyAna se vizva ke mAnava apane dukhada zarIra ko chor3akara zIghra hI paramAtmadazA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| vijJavara, isa zloka meM bhakti kA uddezya spaSTatayA vyakta kiyA gayA hai |bhkti kA itanA zreSTha lakSya anya darzanoM yA sAhitya meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| Avazyaka karma - jaina sAhitya meM gRhastha aura sAdhu ko jIvana zuddhi yA Atmazuddhi ke lie chaha Avazyaka karma kahe gaye haiM jinakA ki AcaraNa karanA bahuta jarUrI hai ataeva inakA nAma bhI Avazyaka karma kahA gayA hai / ve isa prakAra hai - samatAdhara vaMdana kare nAnAstuti banAye / pratikramaNa svAdhyAyayuta, kAyotsarga lagAye // 1. samatAbhAva, 2. vaMdanA, 3. stuti, 4. pratikramaNa. 5.granthoM kA adhyayana karanA, 6. kAyotsarga (eka Asana se dhyAna lagAnA) ina chaha kartavyoM meM vaMdanA tathA stuti bhI Avazyaka karma hai jo bhakti ke eka rUpAntara hai| vaMdanA aura stuti kA spaSTIkaraNa nimna zloka meM hai - trisaMdhyaM vaMdane yuMjyAt caityapaMcagurustutim / priyabhaktiM vRhad bhaktiSvante doSavizuddhaye // 1 // arthAt - tInoM saMdhyA saMbaMdhI vaMdanA meM caityabhakti aura paMcagurubhakti tathA anya vRhad bhakti ke aMta meM doSo kI vizuddhi ke lie mAnava ko priyabhakti (samAdhi bhakti) karanA caahie| devavaMdanA meM bhI chaha kRtikarma Avazyaka haiM - svAdhInatA parItistrayI niSadyA trivAra maavrtaaH| __ dvAdazacatvAri zirAMsyevaM kRtikarma SoTeSTam // 2 // (vaMdanAdi saMgraha pR. 1) __ arthAt 1. vaMdanAkartA kI svAdhInatA, 2. pradakSiNA, 3. kAyotsarga, 4. niSadyA, 5. cArazironati, 6. dvAdaza Avarta-ye chaha kRti karma hai| bhaktimArga kA astitva - AvazyakatA yA Avazyaka karma ke anusAra jaina darzana meM mAnava ko paramAtmA, sAdhu mahAtmAoM kI bhakti, pUjana athavA stuti karane kA dainika vidhAna hai, gRhastha ke chaha dainika kartavya isa prakAra haiM - -388 ,

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ devapUjA guru pAsti:, svAdhyAyaH saMyamastapaH / dAnaM ceti gRhasthAnAM: SaT karmANi dine dine / ___isameM 1. devapUjA aura 2. guru upAsanA ye do bhakti athavA upAsanA ke hI prakAra hai| jo pratyeka mAnava kA dainika kartavya hai| yathA zakti yajetArhadevaM nityamahAdibhiH // (sAgAradharmAmRta a. 2 zloka. 24) arthAt - gRhastha zakti ke anusAra parameSThI devoM kA nitya arcana kreN| vikrama kI caturtha zatAbdI ke mahAna dArzanika zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya kA isa viSaya meM spaSTa mata haidevAdhideva caraNe, paricaraNaM sarvaduHkhanirharaNam / kAmaduhi kAmadAhini, paricinuyAdADhato nityam // (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra zloka 116) samasta pApoM ke nAza kA kAraNa hone se jinendra pUjA atithisaMvibhAga vrata kA hI eka aMga hai ata: Atmazuddhi ke lie gRhastha bhagavatpUjA ko sAdara sadaiva kareM / jaina darzana meM nava deva pUjana kA astitva mahatvapUrNa hai - arihaMta siddhasAdhutritayaM jinadharma bimbavacanAni / jinanilayAnnavadevAna, saMsthApaye bhAvato nityam // ___1. arihaMta, 2. siddha, 3. AcArya, 4. upAdhyAya, 5. sAdhu, 6. jinadharma, 7. jinAgama, 8 jinapratimA, 9 jinamaMdira, ina nava devoM kA pUjana mAnava pratidina zuddha bhAvase kare / jainadarzana meM bhagavatpUjana kA vidhAna prAcIna, maulika evaM mahatvapUrNa hai kAraNa ki isakA aMtaraMgarUpa zuddha AtmapariNAma, bahiraMgarUpa nirdoSa aSTa dravya, vItarAga pratimA Adi tadanukUla sAdhana aura uddezya janmamaraNa Adi duHkhoM kA kSayakara paramAtmapada kI prApti karanA hai / jainadarzana meM bhagavatpUjana kA sAhitya bhI mahAna hai jisakI bhASAe~ prAkRta saMskRta brajabhASA hindI pramukharUpa se kahIM jA sakatI hai ina pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki jaina darzana meM pUjana kA anuSThAna prAcIna aura maulika hai| mUlata: pUjana do prakAra kI hotI hai 1. bhAvapUjana, 2. dravyapUjana / aSTadravya Adi bAhya vastuoM ke binA zuddha bhAvoM se pUjya AtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karanA bhAvapUjana hai |aur bhAvapUjana pUrvaka aSTa dravya Adi kA Azraya prApta karanA dravya pUjana hai| pUjaka ke bheda se pUjana pA~ca prakAra kI bhI kahI gaI hai - 1. nityamaha pUjana, 2. ASTAhnika pUjA, 3. sarvatobhadrapUjA, 4. kalpadrumapUjA,5. indra dhvjpuujaa| 1. nityamaha - pratidina aSTa dravya se maMdira meM jAkara zuddha bhAva pUrvaka paMcaparamadevoM kA pUjanakaranA, apane dravya se jina maMdira, pratimA, pustakAlaya Adi kA yathAyogya nirmANa karAnA, maMdira Adi kI surakSA evaM vyavasthA ke lie gRha sampatti Adi kA dAna krnaa| (389)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 2. ASTAhnikapUjana - nandIzvara parva meM devoM evaM mAnavoM dvArA bhaktibhAva se aSTadravyapUrvaka paramAtmA pUjana kiyA jAnA | 3. sarvatobhadrapUjana - mAnavasamAja ke kalyANa ke lie mahAmaNDalezvara Adi rAjAoM dvArA evaM zAsakoM dvArA utsava ke sAtha paramAtmA kA pUjana kiyA jAnA / 4. kalpadrumapUjana - vizva ke prANiyoM kI surakSA evaM kalyANa ke lie icchAnusAra dAnapUrvaka cakravartiyoM dvArA mahotsava ke sAtha paramAtmA kA pUjana kiyA jAnA / 5. indradhvaja pUjana - indra pratIndra Adi devoM ke dvArA mahotsava pUrvaka paramAtmA kA pUjana kiyA jaanaa| stotrabhakti - bhakti kA dUsarA prakAra stotra hai| arthAt pUjya ke guNoM kI stuti dvArA bhakti karanA / zrI jinasenAcArya dvArA stotra ke viSaya meM racita eka zloka hai - stuti: puNyaguNotkIrti:, stotA bhavya: prasannadhIH / niSThitArtho bhavAMstutya:, phalaM naizreyasaM sukham // 1 // (sahasranAma stotra) "guNastokaM sadullaGghya, tadbahutvakathA stuti:" (vRhatsvayambhUstotra) arthAt - pUjyAtmAoM ke pavitraguNoM kA kIrtana karanA athavA zreSTha alpaguNoM ko bhI vistAra se hA stuti hai / stuti karane vAlA bhakta kalyANa kA icchuka aura pavitra buddhi vAlA hotA hai / sarvajJa, vItarAga (nirdoSa) aura hitopadezI paramAtmA hI pUjya hotA hai| stotrabhakti kA aMtimaphala karmoM se mukti prApta karanA hai| jaina darzana meM stotrasAhitya bhI mahAna hai jo saMskRta hindI prAkRta Adi bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai| jaise - bhaktAmara stotra, sahasranAma stotra, svayaMbhUstotra Adi / isa stotramAlA se bhinna aneka pUjya RSirAjoM dvArA saMskRta tathA prAkRta meM bhaktipAThoM kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, jo muniyoM aura zrAvakoM dvArA ArAdhanA karane yogya hai / ve bhakti pATha isa prakAra haiM - 1. siddhabhakti, 2. zrutubhakti, 3. cAritrabhakti, 4. yogabhakti, 5. AcArya bhakti, 6. paMcagurubhakti, 7. tIrthaMkara bhakti, 8. zAMti bhakti, 9. samAdhi bhakti, 10. nirvANa bhakti, 11 naMdIzvara bhakti, 12. caitybhkti| isa prakAra aneka prakAra kI bhakti saMsAra kI saMtati kA chedana karane vAlI hai ata: zrAvaka kA parama Avazyaka kartavya hai / ki bhakti mArga se saMsAra sAgara pAra kreN| 390

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kRtitva/hindI jainadharma kI vaijJAnikatA jina mahAtmA yA vijJAna vettAoM ne Atmabala se ajJAna avizvAsa bhaya hiMsA, krodha Adi doSoM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai / tathA jo sampUrNa vijJAna, darzana, zakti, AnaMda Adi akSaya guNoM se zobhita hai unako jina arhanta yA jIvanmukta kahate haiN| aise jina tIrthaMkara dvArA kahA gayA vastusvabhAvamaya svayaMsiddha dharma jaina dharma kahA jAtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki dharma vastu kA svabhAva svayaM siddha hai usako jinadeva ne yA anya kisI ne banAyA nahIM hai / na banAyA jA sakatA hai| kintu kahA avazya jA sakatA hai| jaise- agni kI uSNatA banAI nahIM jA sakatI hai| kahI avazya jA sakatI hai| sadaiva mahAtmAoM ne dharma nahIM banAyA hai kintu dharma ne mahAtmA banAye haiM yaha bAta vizeSatApUrNa hai / ava vicAra karanA hai ki jaina dharma vaijJAnika hai yA nahIM ? isa viSaya para vicAra karane ke pUrva vijJAna kI vyAkhyA para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| vikasita evaM nirdoSa viziSTa jJAna vijJAna kahalAtA hai / athavA vastu ke vibhinna svabhAva yA tatvoM kI khoja karane vAlA, jAnane vAlA jJAna vijJAna kahalAtA hai| vijJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai / eka AdhyAtmika dUsarA bhautika / jo AtmA kI mAnyatA yA sattA ko siddha karatA hai / vaha AdhyAtmika vijJAna hai aura jo AtmA se bhinna, ajIva (jar3a) tatvoM kI mAnyatA yA sattA siddha karatA hai| vaha bhautika vijJAna hai / jainadharma AdhyAtmika vijJAna se paripUrNa hai / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "asti puruSazcidAtmA vivarjitasparzagandharasa varNai: / guNaparyayasamavetaH samAhitaH samudayavyayadhrauvyaiH // 39 arthAt - isa jagat meM AtmA yA jIva nAma kA eka dravya hai jo jAnane dekhane vAlA hai, jo zIta Adi sparza, gaMdha, madhura rasa aura kAlA Adi varNoM se rahita hai arUpI, sUkSma, aneka guNoM tathA paryAyoM se sahita jo utpAda vyaya dhrauvyarUpa dazAoM se sahita aura indriyoM ke dvArA agrAhya hai tathApi anumAna, zraddhA tarka aura svAnubhava (nijajJAna) dvArA jAnane yogya hai / isako sAhitya evaM darzana ke vettAoM ne puruSa bhI kahA hai| isa vizva meM AtmA nAma ke dravya anaMta haiM jo zarIradhArI prANiyoM ke rUpa meM dRSTigocara hote haiN| yaha saMkSepa meM jainadharma kA Atmika vijJAna kahA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika vijJAna kI taraha jainadharma bhautika vijJAna se bhI bharA huA hai| yadyapi dharma aura vijJAna zabda ke kahane se athavA artha ke bheda se donoM meM bhinnatA dikhAI detI hai / tathApi donoM meM jJeya - jJAyaka rUpa sambaMdha avazya hai / arthAt vijJAna jJAyaka ( jAnane vAlA) hai| aura dharma jJeya (jAnane yogya) hai / yadi vijJAna ho to dharma aMdhakAra meM hI par3A rahegA / ata: donoM kA sambaMdha mAnanA Avazyaka hai| jainadharma - isa vizva meM AtmA eka dravya hai jo svabhAva se jJAna darzana, AnaMda aura zakti se sampanna 391

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ haiM jo ajara, amara, sUkSma arUpI adRzya aura nirmala nirdoSa hai parantu vartamAna meM apane karmadoSoM se zArIrika kaSTa uThA rahA hai| vijJAna - "hama isa bAta ke mAnane ke lie bAdhya haiM ki mAnasika ceSTAoM kA koI svataMtra astitva nahIM hai| varan ye eka hI padArtha yA mUlatatva kI avasthAe~ vizeSa hai| hamako yaha padArtha amUrtika mAnanA hogA / kyoMki yahI padArtha manuSya ke sampUrNa jJAna kA AdhAra hai / isalie isa padArtha ko manuSya kI AtmA kaha sakate hai / (vaijJAnika maikaDUgala)" mAnava zarIra meM kucha ajJAta zakti kAma kara rahI hai hama nahIM jAnate vaha kyA hai ? maiM cetanA ko mukhya mAnatA hU~, bhautika padArtha ko gauNa / purAnA nAstikavAda calA gayA hai| dharma AtmA aura mana kA viSaya hai| aura vaha kisI prakAra bhI hilAyA nahIM jA sakatA / (sara e. ema. eDisTana) "satya yaha hai ki vizva kA maulikatatva jar3a, bala yA bhautika padArtha nahIM hai kintu mana va cetana vyaktitva hai " ( je. bI. ema.helDana ) " jaise manuSya do dina ke bIca rAtri meM svapna dekhatA hai usI prakAra manuSya kI AtmA isa jagat meM mRtyu va punarjanma ke bIca vihAra karatI hai / " ( sara AlIvara lAja) "merI rAya meM kevala eka hI mukhya tattva hai jo dekhatA hai, anubhava karatA hai, prema karatA hai, vicAra karatA hai, yAda karatA hai Adi / parantu isa tattva ko apane bhinna-bhinna kArya karane ke lie bhinna bhinna prakAra ke bhautika sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai|" (DaoN. gAla ) "jar3avAda ke jitane bhI mata gata bIsa varSoM meM rakhe gaye hai ve saba AtmAvAda para AdhArita haiM, yahI vijJAna kA aMtima vizvAsa hai|" (sAiMsa eNDa rilIjana) manovijJAna - 'pAzcAtyadezoM meM sthApita 'manovijJAna anusaMdhAna samiti" ke anusaMdhAnoM se nizcaya ho gayA hai ki manuSya zarIra meM adRzya AtmA hai aura yaha AtmA mRtyu ke pazcAt bhI jIvita rahatA hai| jJAna kI adbhuta zaktiyoM se bharapUra hai / manovaijJAnika zrI epha. DablyU. eca meyarsa ne (jo uparokta samiti ke saMsthApakoM meM se haiM aura jinake prayatna va anusaMdhAna se manovijJAna sambaMdhI viSaya ko Adhunika vaijJAnika yuga meM ucita sthAna milA haiM) apanI pustaka 'mAnuSika vyaktitva evaM mRtya ke pazcAt usakA astitva' meM bahuta se anusaMdhAna diye haiM, jinake adhyayana se AtmA ke astitva va usakI mAnasika zaktiyoM ke sambaMdha meM bahuta kucha jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai (Atmarahasya pR. 33 ) jainadharma kI mAnyatA - AtmA eka akhaNDa amUrtika dravya hai jisameM nimitta kAraNa se prakAza kI taraha saMkoca aura vistAra hotA rahatA hai jo na manuSya Adi ke zarIra se bAhara vyApta hai aura na zarIra ke kisI vizeSa bhAga meM 392

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sImita hai| kintu yaha AtmA prANI ke sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hokara rahatA hai usakA AkAra kisI bhI prANI ke zarIra ke AkAra mAtra hai| vijJAna vettAoM kI mAnyatA - AtmA ke AkAra va rahane ke sthAna vizeSa ke sambaMdha meM manovaijJAnikoM ne kitane hI anusaMdhAna kiye haiM jinameM se zrI mehara apanI manovijJAna sambaMdhI pustaka meM likhate haiM - "AtmA eka abhautika zakti hai, vidvAnoM ke zabdoM meM kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA, jisase zarIra meM sphUrti AtI hai, sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai| yaha zarIra ko AvRta kiye hue nahIM hai varan zarIra meM sImita hai|" ___ "AtmA ke AkAra ke viSaya meM prAcIna yUnAna va romavAsiyoM kA bhI yahI mata thA ki AtmA zarIra ke AkAra mAtra hai aura zarIra kI vRddhi va saMkoca ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA kA AkAra bhI vistarita yA saMkucita hotA rahatA hai|" karma siddhAMta kI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA - "vijJAna kI pustakoM se yaha bhalIbhA~ti jAnA jA sakatA hai ki bhautika do padArtho ke paraspara saMgharSaNa se uSNatA zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, DAyanamo Adi yaMtro ke dvArA vidyuta Adi zaktiyA~ utpanna kI jAtI haiN| jo kucha samaya taka sthira rahakara AkAza meM lupta ho jAtI hai, athavA jaise sira ke kezoM meM selUlAyaDa kA kaMghA karane se kaMghe meM AkarSaNa zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai jisake kAraNa vaha kaMghA rUI ke bArIka taMtuoM ko yA bArIka kAgaja Adi ko khIMcane lagatA hai, yaha zakti kucha samaya taka hI rahatI hai| isI prakAra jaba koI vyakti mana, vacana yA zarIra se koI kArya karatA hai to usake samIpavartI cAroM ora ke sUkSma paramANuoM meM halanacalana kiyA utpanna ho jAtI hai / vijJAna ke AviSkAra vetAra ke tAra, reDiyo Adi ke kArya se nirvivAda siddha hai ki jaba koI kArya karatA hai to usake samIpavartI vAyu maNDala meM halana-calana kriyA utpanna ho jAtI hai aura usase utpanna lahareM cAroM ora ko bahuta dUra taka phaila jAtI haiN| inhIM laharoM ke pahuMcane se zabda, binA tAra ke reDiyo dvArA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka pahu~ca jAte hai / isI prakAra samIpavartI paramANu AtmA kI ora AkarSita hote haiN| unameM usa vyakti ke karmAnusAra phala dene kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai / ina karmazakti yukta paramANuoM kA, dadha pAnI kI taraha eka kSetra meM rahane vAlA sambaMdha AtmA ke sAtha ho jAtA hai evaM ye karma zakti yukta paramANu pUrvakAla meM vidyamAna sUkSma kArmANa zarIra meM sammilita ho jAte haiN| kucha samaya pazcAt jaba ye karma paramANu kAryAnvita hote haiM to unakA prabhAva usa vyakti para par3ane lagatA hai|" (Atmarahasya pR. 95-96) vijJAna ke isa niyama se siddha hotA hai ki jagat ko koI vyakti na racatA hai ora na naSTa karatA hai kintu saba vastuoM meM svayameva parivartana avazya hotA hai, isa vizva kI paramparA kA Adi aMta nhiiN| nyAya aura vaizeSika darzana meM zabda ko AkAza kA amUrtika guNa kahA gayA hai jo yukti evaM vijJAna se siddha nahIM hotaa| jainadarzana meM zabda ko eka jAti ke pudgala (jar3a) kI dazA kahA gayA hai jo mUrtika tathA karNa (kAna) indriya ke dvArA grAhya hai| jisakI taraMge saba ora phailatI hai| vijJAna ke AviSkAra grAmo phona, reDiyo, TelIgrApha, TelIphona,karNayaMtra Adi yaMtroM dvArA zabda sune (393

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jAte haiM, grahaNa kiye jAte hai, bheje jAte hai, likhe jAte haiM, jisase zabdoM kA jar3apanA aura mUrtitva siddha hotA hai| kAraNa ki mUrtika jar3a yaMtra apane sajAtIya mUrtika jar3a ko hI pakar3a sakate haiN| amUrtika sUkSma tatvoM ko nhiiN| jainadarzana meM pRthvI, jala,vAyu, agni aura vanaspati ko pRthak mUla dravya nahIM mAne gaye haiM kintu pudgala dravya kI hI hAlata rUpa mAne gaye haiM to parivartita hote rahate hai| vijJAna ne hAIDrojana aura AksIjana nAmaka vAyuoM kA ucita mAtrA meM mela kara jala banAyA aura jala kA pRthakkaraNa karake havAoM ko banA diyA, jala ko bhApa banAkara aneka padArtho ke AviSkAra kiye / jala Adi vastuoM ke saMyoga se bijalI kA AviSkAra kiyaa| isI prakAra pRthvI ke paramANuoM se jala aura vAyu ko banA diyA |kpuur, piparamenTa tathA ajavAna ke phUla ke saMyoga se amRta dhArA nAmaka tarala padArtha bana jAtA hai| ina prayogoM se siddha hotA hai ki pRthvI jalAdi mUladravya pRthak siddha nahIM haiM kintu pudgala nAmaka eka mUla dravya kI hI avasthA vizeSa hai| jainadarzana meM jIva aura ajIva ye do mUladravya kahe gaye haiM unameM ajIva dravya ke pA~ca prakAra haiM-1. pudgala, 2. dharma, 3. adharma, 4. AkAza, 5. kAla / isa prakAra bheda dRSTi se vizva meM kucha chaha dravya vidyamAna hai| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI chaha dravyoM kI sattA ko mAnyatA dI hai - 1. AtmA (Soul), 2.pudgala (Matter & Energy) 3. dharmadravya (Eather), 4.adharma dravya (Non eather), 5. AkAza (Space), 6. kAla (ime Substance) | inameM se Atmadravya kI vaijJAnika mAnyatA kA varNana pahale ho cukA hai| jainadarzana meM pudgala kI vyAkhyA - jisameM uSNa Adi ATha sparza, madhura Adi 5 rasa, do gaMdha, kAlA Adi 5 varNa ye guNa yathAsaMbhava jisameM pAye jAveM vaha pudgala hai athavA jisameM saMyoga viyoga rUpa kriyA hotI rahe vaha pudgala hai| vaijJAnikoM kI mAnyatA hai ki eka skaMdha (paramANuoM kA samUha), dUsare skaMdha yA paramANu samUha se mila sakatA hai aura pRthak bhI ho sakatA hai / cAhe vaha snigdha yA rUkSa guNa vAlA kyoM na ho / saMyoga hone para adhika zakti yukta paramANu, alpazaktiyukta paramANuoM para apanA prabhAva chor3ate haiN| isa kriyA ke hone para aneka navIna vastuoM kI racanA ho jAtI hai aura pahale kI hAlata kA vinAza ho jAtA hai isa prakAra pudgala meM sadaiva parivartana hotA rahatA hai| "IzA kI 19 vIM sadI taka vaijJAnikoM kA mata thA ki tatva aparivartanIya haiM, eka tatva dUsare tatva meM parivartita nahIM ho sakatA / kintu aba tejodgaraNa Adi ke anusaMdhAnoM se yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki tatva parivartita bhI ho sakatA hai|" (darzana aura vijJAna ke Aloka meM pudgala dravya pR.4) reDiyo, vetAra kA tAra,TelIvijana Adi ke AviSkAra meM hajAroM mIla dUra taka zabdoM ke Ane jAne meM mAdhyama rUpa se eka adRzya sarvavyApaka tatva kI kalpanA karanI par3I hai jisako Ithara nAma vaijJAnikoM ne diyA haiM aura zabdoM ke Thaharane meM yA aMkita karane meM mAdhyama rUpa se 'naoNna Ithara' tatva kI kalpanA karanI pdd'ii| jisako jaina darzana meM kramaza: dharma, adharma dravya kahA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM pAnI ko jalakAyika nAma kA sthAvara jIva kahA gayA hai usameM sadaiva asaMkha trasa (cara (394

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prANI) utpanna hote rahate haiM / una jIvoM kI hiMsA ko rokane ke lie vastra se pAnI ko chAnakara upayoga meM lAnA Avazyaka kahA gayA hai| vijJAna kA prayoga hai ki - binA chane pAnI ko sUrya kI kiraNoM meM rakhakara dekhane se bahuta se trasajIva calate phirate dikhAI dete haiM / aura jo bahuta sUkSma jIva haiM jo khurdavIna se dikhAI dete haiN| prasiddha vaijJAnika kaipTena skvorsavI ne aNu vIkSaNayaMtra se dekhakara pAnI kI eka bUMda kA phoTo khIMcA aura usameM 36450 jIva (kITANu) siddha kiye haiN| isakA phoTo gavarnameMTa presa ilAhAbAda se prakAzita "siddha padArtha vijJAna" pustaka meM prakAzita huA hai| usa bUMda meM kucha jIva itane sUkSma haiM ki jo yaMtra se bhI dikhAI nahIM dete| ataH zArIrika svAsthya kI rakSA ke lie tathA aneka rogoM se bacane ke lie vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI jala chAnanA Avazyaka hai| jainadarzana meM ahiMsA dharma kI rakSA ke lie evaM svAsthya kI rakSA ke lie rAtri bhojana tyAga kI mahatvapUrNa zikSA dI gaI hai - "vijJAna kahatA hai ki dina ke samAna, rAtri meM sUrya kA prakAza na hone se vAyu nirdoSa nahIM calatI hai| dina meM vRkSa AksIjana chor3ate haiM kintu rAta ko ve vRkSa AksIjana bAhara nahIM nikAlate, jaharIlI vAyu nikAlate haiM isI kAraNa dina meM roga kama phailate haiM tathA rogoM kA prakopa bhI rAta meM adhika bar3hatA hai| mRtyue~ bhI isI kAraNa rAta ko adhika hotI hai| usa jaharIlI vAyu kA samparka bhojana ke padArtho se bhI hotA hai|" (jainadharma kA paricaya pR. 145) "vijJAna ne sUrya ke prakAza ko jIvana zakti pradAyaka tatva sirajane kA mukhya kAraNa mAnA hai| seva Adi phaloM ke chilake ko svastha aura sundara sUrya kA prakAza hI banAtA hai isI lie DaoNkTara loka chilake sahita phaloM ko khAne kI zikSA dete haiN|" (DaoN. kAmatA prasAda) vaijJAnika dala bhI zuddha svaccha zAkAhArI bhojana kA hI samarthana karatA hai aura azuddha gaMdA-mAMsAhArI bhojana kA virodha karatA hai| isa viSaya ke kucha pramANoM kA bhI vicAra kIjie - "san 1918 meM perisa (phrAMsa) meM" inTara alAiDa kAnphresa huI thI, jisameM saba dezoM ke bar3e-bar3e DaoNkTaroM ne ghoSita kiyA thA ki mAnava ko kiMcit bhI mAMsa bhojana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki zarIra ko usakI jarUrata nahIM hai / (mAnava jIvana meM ahiMsA kA mahatva - pR.42) ___ "Ajakala to yUropa aura amerikA meM bhI kitanI hI aisI samitiyA~ sthApita ho gaI hai jo mAMsAhAra kA pUrNa rUpa se DaTakara vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se niSedha karatI haiM aura zAkAhAra kA pracAra karatI hai|" upasaMhAra - jainadarzana ke pramukha siddhAMta aura sAdhAraNa mAnyatAe~ yathAyogya vijJAna ke AviSyakAroM aura siddhAMtoM ke sAtha samAnatA rakhakara apanA vizeSa mahatva pragaTa karatI hai kAraNa hai ki vijJAna jahA~ samApta hotA hai vahA~ se jainadarzana kA prAraMbha hotA hai jisameM bhautika vijJAna, Atmika vijJAna ke Azrita hai| 395

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhAratIya darzanoM meM Atmadravya kI mAnyatA isa vizva meM mUlata: do dravye sattA rakhatI haiM 1. jIva, 2. ajiiv,| unameM ajIva dravya pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai - pudgala,dharma,adharma, AkAza evaM kAla / jIva yA AtmA eka maulika tatva hai jo apanI svataMtra sattA rakhatA hai / Atmadravya ko prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM me vibhinna lakSaNa rUpa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai, kAraNa ki isakI sattA svIkRta kiye binA vizva kI vyavasthA tathA prANiyoM kI gatividhi vyavasthita nahIM ho sakatI hai / bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmA kI rUpa rekhAe~ isa prakAra hai :sAMkhyadarzana - . isa darzana ne vizva meM kula do hI mUla padArtha mAne haiM, AtmA evaM prakRti / AtmA ajJAnI hone se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai / jJAna hone para AtmA karmabaMdhana se chUTa jAtA hai / kucha samaya arhata rahakara mukta ho jAtA hai| isa darzana ne sukha Adi guNoM kA abhAva mAnA hai| AtmA sadaiva zuddha karma vikAra rahita aura paryAya rahita mAnA hai jJAtA dRSTA hai krodhAdi vikAra prakRti ke kAraNa hote hai| yogadarzana - isa darzana ne vizva meM tIna mUla padArtha mAne haiM - AtmA, prakRti evaM Izvara / Atma ke viSaya kI mAnyatA sAMkhya darzana ke samAna hai| Izvara kartA nahIM hai aura na prANiyoM ko sukha-dukha phala detA hai / mAtra vaha Izvara jJAna ko dene vAlA guru hai jJAtA dRSTA hai| nyAyadarzana aura vaizeSika darzana ___ vizva meM dravya Adi sAta padArtha aura AtmA Adi 9 dravyoM kI mAnyatA ina darzanoM meM hai AtmA anaMta hai| ye pUrva karma ke kAraNa janma maraNa karatI haiM / nyAya darzana ne rAga dveSa Adi AtmA ke chaha guNa mAne hai / vaizeSika darzana ne rAga dveSa Adi ke 14 guNa mAne hai| jJAna mana zarIra Adi kA naSTa ho jAnA AtmA kA mokSa hai| muktAtmA ke guNoM kA varNana nahIM hai| vedAMta yA uttaramImAMsA - ___isa darzana meM mAtra brahmatatva hI eka mAnA gayA hai jo sAccidAnaMda, sarvavyApI hai / saMsArI anaMta AtmAe~ eka brahma kA hI aMza hai / AtmA pUrva saMskAra ke kAraNa janmamaraNa karatI haiN| apanI ajJAnatA se sukha-dukha prApta karatI hai / jJAna hone para AtmA mukta hotA huA ukta brahmasvarUpa ho jAtA hai| AtmA kI svataMtra mAnyatA nahIM hai| pUrvamImAMsA darzana jaimini AcArya ne veda kathita karmakANDa kA upadeza diyA hai isake anusAra manuSya ko devI devatAoM (396

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kI pUjA, yajJa tathA bali denI cAhie / ina karmo se manuSya kI AtmA ko sukha tathA svarga kI saMmpadA prApta hotI hai| mAnava ko apane karmo kA phala svayaM bhoganA par3atA hai| karmaphaladAtA Izvara nahIM hai| na koI Izvara isa vizva kA vyavasthApaka hai| pichale bauddhAcAryoM ke anusAra jIva pudgala skaMdhoM kA eka puMja hai jo apane pUrva cAritra sambaMdhI saMskAroM se saMyukta rahatA hai / isa saMskAra se mukta honA hI bauddha dharma meM AtmA kA nirvANa hai| bauddhadarzana - AtmA eka dravya hai vaha saMsAra meM janma maraNa karatA hai| isa darzana meM paryAyArthika naya hI mukhya mAnA gayA hai AtmA kSaNika hai arthAt pratisamaya naI-naI paryAya dhAraNa karatA hai / AtmA ke vartamAna kaSToM ko dUra karane ke lie madhyama mArga kA upadeza diyA hai| manuSya kI mRtyu ke bAda caritra sambaMdhI saMskAroM kA samUha usase pRthak ho jAtA hai aura navIna zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai| jainadarzana isa darzana ke pravartaka bha. RSabhadeva haiM inake bAda 23 tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI isa darzana kA prasAra tathA pracAra kiyA hai| isake aMtima udvAraka bha. mahAvIra the| vizva ke mUla padArtha do haiM, AtmA evaM ajIva / jainadarzana ke anusAra - nizcayanaya se AtmA, pUrNa zuddha pUrNa haiM / dvitIya vyavahAranaya se - karma vikAra se azuddha, ekadeza jJAna sahita, indriya sukha-dukha se sahita, apane karmo kA kartA, karmaphala kA svayaM bhoktA aura mUrtika hai| isa vizva meM AtmA anaMta hai ve do prakAra kI haiM:- eka saMsArI (karma sahita), dUsarA mukta (karma rahita) / muktAtmA anaMta haiM / saMsArI AtmA hI apane karmavikAra ko dUra kara anaMta jJAna Adi se sahita hote hue paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| isa saMsAra kA kartAdhartA hartA aura phala dene vAlA paramAtmA nahIM hai| loka anAdi anaMta kAla vAlA hai, svayameva isakA pariNamana hotA hai| IsAi darzana - isa darzana ke pravartaka IsA masIha hai / isa darzana meM AtmA aura paramAtmA kA svarUpa spSTa rUpa se nahIM kahA gayA hai| parantu kathA kahAnI ke dvArA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki isa darzana meM AtmA kA svarUpa prAya: jaina darzana ke samAna hai| IsAi dharma ke pramANa isa prakAra hai :___"tuma bhI itanI hI zuddhatA evaM pUrNatA ko prApta karo, jitanI zuddhatA evaM pUrNatA tumhAre pitA Izvara meM hai| (maithyU adhyAya 5, pR. 48)" "maiMne kahA hai ki tuma svayaM Izvara ho" (jAna a. 10-34) "dekho Izvara kA sAmrAjya tumhAre aMdara hai|" yadi tuma Izvara ko jAna loge to tuma Izvara sadRzya ho jAoMge / isalie tuma apane Apa ko jAna lo| (397

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ islAma dharma - isa dharma ke pravartaka hajarata mohammada sAhaba paigambara hai unhoMne ImAna grahaNa karane para jora diyaa| Izvara nyAya divasa para va paigambara para vizeSa zrRddhA rakhanA caahie| paropakAra karanA caahie| Atmazuddhi ke lie cAra kartavya darzAyeM haiM - namAja par3hanA, rojA,haja evaM jakAta / sUphIsampradAya - AtmA jJAna tathA AnaMdamaya hai| AtmA Izvara ke samAna zuddha hai halAja ke maMsUra nAmI vikhyAta sUphI ne - sAdhAraNa janatA se kaha diyA ki "maiM Izvara hU~" isa kathana se use prANa daNDa diyA gyaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki pAtra ko upadeza diyA jAye apAtra ko nhiiN| kurAna kI AyatoM (padoM) se spaSTa hai ki Izvara kisI ke sAtha anyAya nahIM karatA manuSya jaise karma karatA hai usI ke anusAra vaha phala detA hai| manuSya ke atirikta pazu-pakSiyoM meM bhI AtmA mAnI hai / kurAna adhyAya 24 meM kahA hai ki "kyA tU nahIM dekhatA ki pRthvI va svarga ke samasta prANI Izvara kI stuti karate hai aura pakSI bhI apane paira phailAkara stuti karate hai|" - (398)

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kRtitva/hindI pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI kA zikSA - jagat meM yogadAna pUjya varNI jI apane pravacanoM evaM upadezoM meM ghoSita karate rahate the / ki "Atmatattva para zraddhA karo, vaha paramajJAnavAn padArtho kA dRSTA, AnandamayI aura atyanta zaktizAlI, atIndriya aura arupI eka vicitra padArtha hai, jo sabhI prANiyoM evaM mAnavoM ke zarIra meM vidyamAna hai / 'paMcAdhyAyI' grantha meM yukti se siddha kiyA gayA hai| sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ahaM pratyayavedyatvAt, jIvasyAstitvamanvavAt / eko daridra ekaca, zrImAniti ca karmaNaH // arthAt isa jagata meM Atmatattva kA astitva 'ahaMpratyaya' (maiM aisA jJAna) ke dvArA jAnane yogya hai, jo aneka guNoM se samapanna hai / koI prANI daridra hai, koI zrImAna hai koI sukhI hai, koI duHkhI hai - ye saba dazAyeM apane- apane karma ke udaya se hotI hai| isI viSaya ko vaidezika vaijJAnika haikeba ne bhI kahA hai ki - "maiM AtmA kahate haiM, jar3a ko nahIM, ataeva vyakti apane ko " maiM bolatA hai / " usa AtmA kA abhinna, eka pradhAna jJAnaguNa hai| usa jJAna kI prabhAvanA do prakAra se hotI hai - (1) svAdhyAya se, (2) zikSA se / varNA jI ne apane jJAna kA vikAsa sabase prathama prAthamika zAlA, mAdhyamika zAlA, uccatara, mAdhyamika zAlA, snAtaka kakSAoM aura snAtakottara kakSAoM meM gurU ke mAdhyama se kiyA hai / 'nyAyAcArya' upAdhi ko vArANasI meM prApta karane ke pazcAt svAdhyAya evaM pravacanoM se apane jJAna ko uccazreNI para vRddhiMgata kiyA hai| yaha bhI kathana thA - "anavadyA hi vidyA syAt lokadvaya - sukhAvahA / " svayaM zikSita hai, vahI vijJa - vyakti anya mAnavoM ko zikSA ke mAdhyama se vidvAn banA sakatA hai| zrI varNI jI kA zikSA kA lakSya " AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sAtha samAja kalyANa kA puruSArtha " yaha nizcita thA / yaha sarvazreSTha lakSya hai / dinAMka 20.11.98 ko kalakattA meM 'bhA. vaijJAnika jagadIza bosa janma zatAbdI mahotsava' ke samaya bhArata ke uparASTrapati DaoN. sara rAdhAkRSNana ne svakIya bhASaNa meM kahA thA- "saMsAra ke anyadezoM kI zikSApaddhati kA anya uddezya ho sakatA hai, kintu bhAratavarSa ke yuvaka-yuvatiyoM kA AdhyAtmika tattva kI ora le hI yahA~ kI zikSA kA pradhAna uddezya rahA hai / aura yahI honA bhI cAhiye / yahI hamArA rASTrIya AcaraNa hai / bhAratavarSa kI yahI vizeSatA hai ki vaha dUsaroM para apanA vicAra lAdatA nahIM, balki anya mAnyatAvAle mAnavoM ko lakSyaprApti meM sahAyaka hotA hai / " (ahiMsAvANI, varSa 8, aMka 9 disambara 1958) / "mahAtmA gA~dhI bArambAra kahA karate the ki bAharI zaktiyoM se mata Daro, apanI AtmA ko sudRr3ha bnaao| Antarika zakti kA saMcaya kro|" - ( javAharalAla neharU, ukta patrikA) 399

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pUjya varNI jI isa kAraNa kucha khinna rahe ki samAja yA deza, saMskRta, prAkRta, naitika aura saiddhAntika zikSA se prAya: zUnya hai, isaliye sAgara (ma.pra.) meM eka samaya Apane svabhASaNa meM kahA thA"koI bhI deza yA samAja kI apanI sarvAMgINa unnati cAhatA hai to usako Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane bAlakoM ko par3hAye likhAye |"(vrnnii jI, pR. 51) vizva ke anya zikSA zAstriyoM ke zikSA para vicAra -"bAlaka meM aneka avayava evaM zaktiyA~ hotI hai / 'rUsoM zikSA ke dvArA ina vibhinna avayavoM evaM zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa vikAsa cAhatA hai / yaha vikAsa prakRti ke anurUpa honA cAhiye / zikSA hameM prakRti, mAnava samAja aura vastuoM se milatI hai|''-(jaaNjaik rUso, janma- jinevA nagara iTalI, 25 jUna 1712) __ "zikSA kA sampUrNa uddezya eka hI zabda 'sadguNa meM nihita hai| naitikatA hI zikSA kI eka aura kevala eka samasyA hai| zikSA ke ekamAtra evaM sampUrNa kArya kA sAra naitikatA meM nihita hai / "(yahA~ naitikatA kA artha hai AdhyAtmavAda ) / (manovijJAna kA janmadAtA harabArTa, janmasthAna- jarmana, san 4 maI 1776) "zikSA mastiSka ko antima satya ke pAne yogya banAtI hai| vaha hameM bhUla ke bandhana se mukti dilAtI hai aura hameM vastunidhi athavA zaktinidhi kI apekSA Antarika jyoti evaM prema pradAna karatI hai| vaha satya ko apanA banAtI hai aura ise abhivyakti detI hai| " (gurUdeva ravIndranAtha Taigora, samaya san 1861- 1941, janma kalakattA, bhaart)| "maiMne Aja taka hindustAna ko bahuta sI cIje dI haiM, una sabameM buniyAdI zikSA kI yaha yojanA aura paddhati sabase bar3I cIja hai tathA maiM nahIM mAnatA ki isase adhika acchI cIja maiM deza ko de skuuNgaa|" (buniyAdI zikSA ke praNetA mahAtmA gA~dhI, san 1869-1948, kaThiyAvAr3a, bhaart)| "buniyAdI zikSA kevala yAMtrika zikSA nahIM hai , na yaha kevala gRha-udyogoM kI zikSA hai / yaha to sarvAMgINa-bauddhika vikAsa tathA sAMskRtika samanvaya kI zikSA hai / bauddhika vikAsa tathA saMskRti ke ucca Adarza taka pahu~canA isakA uddezya hai / "(kAkA kAlelakara ) 'sAkSara bano' isa samaya yaha yojanA jo bhArata meM cala rahI hai, usake praNetA bhI mahAtmA gA~dhI haiN| isakA lakSya vahI hai, jo buniyAdI zikSA meM Upara kahA gayA hai| uparikathita zikSAzAsatriyoM ke zikSA-sambandhI vicAra, lakSya aura zailI, zikSA zAstrI pUjya varNI jI ke zikSA, vicAra aura lakSyoM ke sAtha samanvaya rakhatI hai| "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra, ye donoM unnati ke dvAra"yaha zrI gAMdhI jI kA naitika vAkyArtha bhI zrI varNI jI ke jIvana meM sAkAra jhalakatA thaa| jisa prakAra sadAcArI, naitika evaM buddhimAna pitA aura putra se zreSTha kula kI paramparA calatI hai aura usase dharma evaM artha puruSArtha kI paramparA akSuNNa rahatI hai, usI prakAra suyogya gurU aura ziSya ke mAdhyama se -400

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jJAna evaM saMskRti kI paramparA pravAhita hotI hai| gurU ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM - "zrutamavikalaM zuddhA-vRtti: para- pratibodhane / pariNati-sadudyogo, mArgapravartana-sadvidyau // " sArAMza - jo samasta siddhAnta kA jJAtA ho, mana, vacana, kAya kI pavitra pravRtti vAlA, ziSya ko sambodhita karane meM pravINa, dhArmika, naitika zikSA dene meM ati prayatnazIla, anya viddhAna ke dvArA prazaMsanIya, anya viddhAnoM kI prazaMsA vinaya karane meM dakSa, abhimAna se rahita, lokavyavahAra kA jJAtA, sarala, pariNAmI, lokapUjyatA se hIna, paropakAra Adi zreSTha guNavAlA, heyopAdeya ke viveka se paripUrNa ,praznoM kA zAnti ke sAtha uttara denevAlA ho; vaha gurU ke yogya hai| yogya ziSya ke guNa "zuzruSA zravaNaM caiva, grahaNaM dhAraNaM tathA / smRtyUhApohanirNIti:zroturaSTau guNAn viduH // " sArAMza - ziSya ke ATha guNa hote haiM - (1) suzruSA (vinaya), (2) zravaNa (citta se sunanA), (3) grahaNa karanA, (4) dhAraNa (yAda karanA), (5) smaraNa karanA, (6) praznottara karanA, (7)satyAsatya kA nirNaya karanA, (8) haThAgraha kA tyAga / - ina guNoM se sampanna gurU aura ziSya ke dvArA hI zraddhA-jJAna-AcaraNa kI paramparA satat akSuNNa rahatI hai| -(AcArya guNabhadraH AtmAnuzAsana, pR. 5-6) pUjya varNI jI ne uparikathita gurU-ziSya-paramparA kA hI nirvAha kiyA hai, jainadarzana para aTala zraddhA ke sAtha nyAyAcArya jI ne apane parIkSApradhAnatva guNa ke kAraNa hI bhAratIya cArvAka, bauddha, nyAya,vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, mImAMsA, jainadarzanoM kA adhyayana kara yukti evaM pramANa se nirNIta jainadarzana para hI svakIya AsthA ko sudRr3ha kiyA thaa| isa parIkSApradhAnatA kI preraNA varNI jI ne zrI haribhadrasUri ke isa zloka se prApta kI thii| "pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSa: kapilAdiSu / yuktimavacanaM yasya, tasya kArya: parigraha : // tAtparya - AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki hamAre hRdaya meM na mahAvIra meM prema hai aura na kapila, kaNAda, buddha Adi ke prati dveSa hai, parantu parIkSApradhAnI prabuddha mAnava ko yA hamAre dvArA pramANa evaM yuktipUrNa siddhAnta hI grAhya hai| nyAyAcArya jI ne samAja ke utthAna ke liye mAnava zikSA ke samAna strI-zikSA ko bhI mahatva pradAna kiyA / Apane sAmAjika vikAsa ke liye vibhinna sthAnoM meM mahAvidyAlaya, vidyAlaya, pAThazAlA, inTara kaoNleja aura gurUkuloM tathA udAsIna AzramoM kI sthApanA kara zikSA kA prasAra kiyA / hama pUjya varNI jI ke prati atikRtajJatA se vinrama hai| (401

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vizva ke katipaya mahAn zikSAzAstriyoM ke vicAra "jIva kA uddezya Ananda prApti hai, bAlaka apane aMgoM, jJAnendriyoM tathA zaktiyoM ke saMcAlana meM Ananda pAtA hai, ata: zikSA kA yaha lakSya nahIM hai ki bAlaka ko par3hane-likhane meM lagA diyA jAya, apitu usake sabhI prAkRtika kAryo meM sahayoga dekara usakI vibhinna zaktiyoM kA vikAsa kiyA jAnA cAhiye |'(mhaan prakRtivAdI rUso) "zikSA kA antima lakSya na to vidyAlayoM kI prAptiyoM ko pUrNatA para pahuMcAnA hai aura na andhI AjJAkAritA evaM mehanata kI AdatoM ko arjita karanA hai| apitu jIvana kI upayuktatA va svAdhyAyI kAryo kI taiyArI hai / '' (henarika pesTAlaoNjI, deza- sviTjaralaiNDa, janma san 174) "mAnavatA apanI samasyAoM ko, jinameM zAnti aura ekatA pramukha hai, usI samaya hala kara sakatI hai jaba usakA dhyAna aura samasta zaktiyA~ 'bAlaka kI khoja' aura mAnavIya vyaktitva kI asIma saMbhAvanAoM ke vikAsa meM laga jaayeNgii|" "vAstava meM hamArI pAThazAlAyeM Ajanma daNDa prApta bAlakoM ke liye krUratApUrNa bAlasudhAra bandIgRhoM ke atirikta aura kucha nahIM hai / " (mahAn zikSAzAstrI mAriyA-mANTesarI, deza iTalI, samaya 1870-1952) ina sampUrNa zikSAzAstriyoM ke abhiprAya AdhyAtmika zikSApraNAlI ke antargata ho jAte haiM, jo varNI jI kA lakSya thA : "sabase prathama kartavya hai zikSA bar3hAnA deza meM / zikSA binA hI par3a rahe haiM Aja hama saba kleza meM // zikSA binA koI kabhI banatA nahIM satyapAtra hai / zikSA binA kalyANa kI AzA durAzAmAtra hai // " (402)

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ varNIjI ke zikSA prada kucha saMsmaraNa 1. san 1945 meM netAjI subhASa dvArA saMgaThita AjAdahiMda senA kI pragati evaM sahAyatA ke nimit jabalapura nagara meM zrI paM0 dvArikA prasAdajI mizra (tatkAlIna mantrI - madhyaprAntIya svAyatta zAsana vibhAga) kI adhyakSatA meM eka vizAla sArvajanika sabhA huI, jisameM santa varNI jI kA mahatvapUrNa bhASaNa huA, jisakA sArAMza nimna prakAra hai / "andhera nahIM, kevala thoDI sI dera hai / ve dina najadIka hai jaba svataMtra bhArata ke lAlakile para vizvavijayI pyArA tiraMgA phaharA jAyagA / atIta ke gaurava aura yaza ke Aloka se lAlakilA jaga-magA uThegA / jinakI rakSA ke lie cAlIsa karor3a mAnava prayatnazIla haiM unheM koI zakti phAMsI ke takhte para nahIM car3hA sakatI, Apa vizvAsa rakhie, yaha merI antarAtmA kahatI hai ki AjAda hiMda sainikoM kA bAla bhI bA~kA nahIM ho sktaa| maiM una vIroM kI sahAyatArtha aura kyA de sakatA hU~ merI zubhAkAMkSA unake sAtha hai / maiM apane or3hane kI do cAdaroM meM se eka cAdara unakI sahAyatArtha samarpita karatA hU~ " / santa ke isa rASTrIya dAna aura bhaviSyavANI se janatA ati prabhAvita huI / pazcAt adhyakSamahodaya ne apane vicAra vyakta kiye :- "santa varNI ne yaha cAdara kevala dAna meM hI nahIM dI, kahanA cAhiye una vIra bahAduroM kI rakSA ke lie kSatracchAyA svarUpa cAdara tAna dI hai| aba taka varNI jI jainoM ke hI pUjya the kintu Aja se jabalapura ke hI nahIM apitu hamAre prAnta bhara ke pUjya ho gae haiN| unhoMne hamAre Upara jo cAdara tAnI hai vaha avazya hI hamAre phaujI bhAIyoM kI rakSA karegI / anantara cAdara kI dhuA~dhAra boliyA~ Ane lgii| tIna hajAra rupaye kI ghoSaNA se vaha cAdara eka bhAI ne svIkRta kara lI / santa kI bhaviSyavArNI ke anusAra kevala do varSa bAda AjAda hiMda senA ke bandI vIra mukta ho gae / san 1947 ke 15 agasta ko bhArata svataMtra ho gayA / sacamuca dera avazya huI para andhera nahIM huA / 2. gayA meM zrAvaNa kRSNA 10 saM0 2010 prAta: pAMca baje santa vinovA jI varNI se milane ke lie pdhaare| pandraha minaTa taka donoM santoM ke madhya dhArmika- rASTrIyacarcA hotI rahI, pazcAt vinovA jI cale gye| bhAdrapada zukla tRtIyA ko vinovA jI kI jayaMtI ke upalakSya meM TAunahAla meM huI sArvajanika sabhA meM varNI jI bhASaNa huA, jisakA kucha sArAMza nimna prakAra haiM "bandhuvara ! Aja eka mahApuruSa kI jayantI hai / vicAra karake dekho - unakI yaha mahApuruSatA kyA bhUmidAna dilA dene se hai ? nahIM are jaba bhUmi tumhArI cIja hI nahIM, taba dilAne kA prazna hI nahIM AtA / unhoMne eka pustaka meM likhA hai- bhUmi to bhagavAna kI hai, to tumhArI kaise huI ? aura jo tumhArI nahIM, usakA dAna kaisA ? sabase bhArI bAta to yaha hai ki maiM unake guNoM se mohita hU~ / mere dhyAna meM yaha bAta AI ki unhoMne paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM ko lAta mArakara apanI ora dhyAna diyA yaha bhUmidAna to AnusaMgika hai saMsAra ke bhogoM ko jisane chor3a diyA vahI mahApuruSa hai| Adi" 3. san 1955 apraila ke aMtima saptAha meM IsarI meM vihAra rAjya grAma paMcAyata ke caturtha adhivezana ke udghATana ke lie, bhArata ke rASTrapati DA0 rAjendra prasAda jI padhAre the| jaina hAI skUla ke maidAna meM ApakA 403

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhASaNa huA / varNI jI ke sAtha milane para Apane hArdika harSa vyakta kiyA / santa varNI ne rASTrapati mahodaya se kahA : " jisa vihAra prAnta meM bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA mahAtmA buddha jaise ahiMsA ke pujAriyoM ne janma liyA vahI vihAra ApakA prAnta hai / aura isI prAMta meM mAMsa tathA madya kI pracuratA dekhI jAtI hai isa mAMsa-madya sevana se garIboM kI grahasthI ujar3a rahI hai| unake bAlabaccoM ko paryApta anna aura vastra nahIM mila pAtA / nirdhana avasthA ke kAraNa zikSA kI aura bhI unakI pragati nahIM ho paatii| isalie aisA prayatna kIjie ki jisase yahA~ ke nivAsI ina durvyasanoM se bacakara apanA bhalA kara ske| Apa jaise AsthAvAna rASTrapati ko pAkara bhAratavarSa gaurava ko prApta huaa"| uttara meM rASTrapati mahodaya ne kahA ki "hameM bhI yahI iSTa hai / hama aisA prayatna kara rahe haiM ki vihAra hI kyoM bhArata ke kisI bhI pradeza meM madyapAna Adi na ho / pUjya gAndhI jI ne madyaniSedha ko prAraMbha kiyA hai aura hama unake padAnugAmI haiM parantu kheda isa bAta kA hai ki hama dratugati se unake pIche nahIM cala pAte / 4. saM0 1980 meM kAzI hindU vizva vidyAlaya meM zAstrIya parIkSA ke korsa kA adhyayana karate hue parIkSA kA praveza phArma bhara to diyA / parantu dhArmika utsavoM meM sammilita hone ke kAraNa vizeSa adhyayana nahIM kara pAyA, ataH zAstrI jI Apa se ruSTa rahate the / parIkSA ke 20 dina zeSa raha gae the| kaI grantha to jyoM ke tyoM sandUka meM hI rakhe rahe / tathApi parIkSA dene kA sAhasa kiyaa| usa santa kI dainikacaryA thI ki prAta: nitya snAna ke bAda bha0 pArzvanAtha ke darzana karanA, mahAmantra kI jApa karanA, sahasranAma kA pATha karanA pazcAt pAThya pustakoM kA adhyayana, sAyaMkAla bhI mahAmantra kI jApa, sahasranAma kA pATha karane ke bAda granthoM kA adhyayana krnaa| isa prakAra 20 dina pUrNa hue / parIkSA ke dina prAtaH snAna- devadarzana - sahastra nAma pATha ke pazcAt pustaka lekara parIkSA dene ke lie cala diyA / mArga meM pAThagrantha ke 5-6 sthala par3ha lie the / vizvavidyAlaya meM prAta: 8 baje prazna patra diyA gayA / zrI mahAmantra evaM sahasranAma ke prabhAva se granthoM ke jo prakaraNa mArga meM dekhe the ve hI praznapatra meM dRSTi gata hue| mahAna Ananda ke sAtha una praznoM kA uttara likhA / isI prakAra AThadina ke praznapatra bhI anubhava se acche likhe gaye / parIkSA samApta huI / sAta saptAha bAda parIkSA phala zreNI prathama tathA 800 pUrNAkoM meM se 640 labdhADak rUpa meM ghoSita huA / zAstrIjI ko bahuta prasannatA huii| 25 ) mA0 chAtravRti kI vyavasthA hone lagI | Age AcArya parIkSA kI taiyArI hone lagI / 5. haradI (sAgara) ke paMcakalyANaka mahotsava meM bar3agAMva se zrI raghunAtha jI modI una santa varNI kI zaraNa meM Ae aura apanI karUNa kathA kahane lage - "mahArAja ! hama eka kuTumba ke karIba 200 bhAI anumAnata: 50 varSa se aba taka jaina samAja se bahiSkRta haiM / bahiSkAra kA kAraNa koI pApa yA aparAdha nahIM, kintu antarjAtIya vivAha hI eka kAraNa hai| hama saba bahuta parezAna ho rahe hai| hamArI prArthanA hai ki Apake prayatna se hama sabakA uddhAra ho jAya / ' 1 ve santa bAbA gokulacandra jI ke sAtha umaMga lie bar3agAMva pahu~ce / vahA~ kI sAmAjika sthiti kA jJAna prApta kiyA / zAstra pravacana meM upasthita samAja ke sAmane eka kuTumba ke sthitIkaraNa ke viSaya ko upasthita kiyaa| parantu saphalatA nahIM milii| dUsarI bAra bhI isa viSaya ko upasthita kiyA para vivAda hI hotA 404

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rahA saphalatA dUra rhii| tIsarI bAra varNI jI ne vahA~ eka dhArmika utsava karAyA / sabhA meM jaina evaM jainetara pramukha vyaktiyoM ko samAja saMgaThana-anuzAsana aura sthitikaraNa tathA sudhAra ke viSaya meM prabhAva pUrNa sambodhita kiyaa| unake ojasvI bhASaNa ko sunakara virodhI kaTTara panthI mukhiyoM ke bhI hRdaya dravita ho ge| ve saceta hue aura zIghra hI apane nirNaya ke vicAra varNI jI ke samakSa rakhane lge| mahArAja kI sammati se modI jI ne tatkAla mandira tIrthakSetra aura vidyAlaya ke lie gyAraha hajAra ke dAna kI ghoSaNA kii| samAja ne una bahiSkRta bandhuoM ko hArdika sneha pradAna kara, sammAnita kiyaa| sabhI ne milakara bhagavatpUjana kiyA / dUsare dina hI samAja ko prItibhoja zrI modI jI kI ora se diyA gayA, saharSa jayadhvani kI gaI / isI prakAra jatArA, nImaToriyA, halavAnI, zAhapura Adi sthAnoM ke bahiSkRta kuTumba vyakti tathA vidhavA nAriyoM kA saralatA ke sAtha sthitikaraNa una santa kI preraNA se kiyA gyaa| 6. santa varNI jI kI hArdika kAmanA thI ki kAzI jaisI vidyApradhAna nagarI meM eka di0 jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA avazya ho / isa viSaya ke vicAra Apa, bAbA bhAgIratha jI varNI Adi nikaTa vartI santoM ke prati sadaiva vyakta kiyA karate the| puna: puna: ina vicAroM ko sunakara zrI jhammanalAla jI kAmAvAloM ne eka rupayA vidyAlaya kI sthApanA ke lie pradAna kiyaa| varNI jI ne saharSa vaha rupayA le liyA aura posTa Aphisa se usa eka rupayA ke dvArA 64 po0 kArDa kharIda lie| rAtri meM hI 64 po0 kArDa likhakara 64 sthAnoM (kalakattA, ArA, bambaI Adi) ke dAnI zrImAnoM ko bheja die / patra meM likhA thA ki "vArANasI jaisI vizAla nagarI meM jahA~ hajAroM chAtra saMskRtavidyA kA adhyayana kara apane ajJAnAndhakAra kA nAza kara rahe hoM vahA~ para chAtroM ke uccakoTi ke adhyayana ke lie eka di0 jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA atyAvazyaka hai| chAtrAvAsa meM saMskRtapAThI chAtroM ko pUrNasuvidhA Avazyaka hai| AzA hai Apa mahAnubhAva hamArI vedanA kA pratikAra kareMge / yaha merI eka kI hI vedanA nahIM hai kintu akhila samAja ke chAtroM kI vedanA hai| ___ eka mAsa ke andara bahuta se zrImAnoM ke AzAjanaka uttara A gaye, dAna meM rupaye Ane lage aura aneka netA bhI padhArane lge| patroM meM samAcAra prakAzita hue / muhUrta nizcita kiyA gyaa| vi0saM0 1962, vI0 ni0 saM0 2432 jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI (zrutapaMcamI) ko prAtaH kAla maidAginI meM zrI pArzvanAtha arcana Adi kRtyoM ke sAtha zrImAn dAnavIra seTha mANikacandra jI bambaI ke kara kamaloM dvArA syAdvAdamahAvidyAlaya kA udghATana kiyA gayA, jisake prathama chAtra svayaM varNI jI ma0 hI bane / jisameM saMskRta kA adhyayana adhyApana prArambha se aba taka cala rahA hai| 7. san 1905 meM vaisAkha zukla 3 (akSaya tRtIyA) ke zubha muhUrta meM sAgara ma0pra0 ke prArgaNa meM "zrI gaNeza di0 jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya kI sthApanA kara una santa ne madhya pradeza meM evaM bundela khaNDa meM saMskRta sAhitya ke pracAra kA zrI gaNeza kiyaa| isa prakAra una santa varNI ke saikar3oM zikSAprada saMsmaraNa haiM parantu yahA~ saMkSepa meM hI kucha saMsmaraNoM kA vivecana 'AtmakathA' 'varNI jI aura unakA divya dAna Adi pustakoM ke AdhAra se kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa jIvana paricaya tathA saMsmaraNa jAnane ke lie unase sambodhita "AtmakathA" Adi granthoM kA anuzIlana karanA Avazyaka hai / unakA dainika pravacana nitya prAta: sAyaM adhyAtmaviSaya para hotA thA jo chAtra-chAtrA bAlaka bRddha naranArI sabhI ko priya hotA thaa| -405

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kRtitva / hindI vyaktitva ke sAgara - varNI jI kisI bhI saMta yA mahAtmA kI janma jayaMtI ko udIyamAna karane kA mukhya prayojana hai ki mahAtmA ke guNa kA smaraNa evaM unake AcaraNa jaisA AcaraNa karanA aura una mahAtmA ke samAna kalyANamArga kA mArgaNa karanA | hindI kavi kI naitika ukti hai. - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hameM mahApuruSoM ke jIvana ye hI bAta batAte haiM / jo karate haiM satata AcaraNa ve mahAna bana jAte haiM | vartamAna meM hama saba nyAyAcArya, pUjya, adhyAtmavettA paM. zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI mahAtmA kI 120 vIM janma jayaMtI ke pariprekSya meM ullAsa ke sAtha unake guNagaNa kA smaraNa aura unake pavitra AcaraNa jaisA svayaM AcaraNa karate hue apane jIvana ko bhI mahAna ujjvala karane kA puruSArtha kara rahe haiN| Adarza jIvanakAla : una varNI mahAbhAga kA sampUrNa jIvana aThAsI varSa pramANa thA jisameM 42 varSa pramANa chAtra jIvana, 40 varSa pramANa tyAgavRtti, AtmasAdhanA aura dharmaprabhAvanA se otaprota jIvana vyatIta huaa| chaha varSIya bAlyakAla pUrva susaMskAroM aura guNIjanoM kI saMgati meM vyatIta huA / yadi kisI mAnava kA jIvana zuSka vRkSa ke samAna nirarthaka cala rahA ho to usa mAnava ko varNI jI kA Adarza jIvana dekhakara apane jIvana ko zIghra parivartita kara denA hI cAhie, yaha preraNA prApta hotI hai - zrIvarNI jI ke jIvana se / siddhAMta parIkSA : zrI varNI jI ke aMtastala meM yaha vikalpa cala rahA thA ki kisa darzana evaM siddhAMta ko aMgIkRta karanA cAhie | vicAra karate-karate varNI jI ko eka nyAyapUrNa AdhyAtmika nyAyAlaya kA nirNaya mila gayA jisako prApta kara ve ati prasanna hue / nirNaya jJAtavya hai : pakSapAto na me vIre, na dveSa : kapilAdiSu / yuktimad vacanaM yasya tasya kArya: parigraha | (haribhadrasUri ) tAtparya - haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki hamArA, mahAvIra meM koI pakSapAta nahIM aura na kapila Adi RSiyoM dveSa hai| parantu yukti, pramANa aura nyAyapUrNa jisake vacana siddha ho, unako svIkRta kara lenA cAhie / aSTAdaza doSa rahita usa Apta ke vacana hI nirdoSa yuktipUrNa aura nyAyapUrNa siddha ho sakate hai| kAraNa ki yaha nIti vijJAna pUrNaloka meM prasiddha hai ki vaktA kI pramANatA se vacanoM meM pramANatA siddha hotI hai / isa nyAyAlaya ke parIkSA pradhAna nirNaya se nyAyAcArya jI ne apanI zraddhA ko yathArtha sarvajJa, nirdoSa, hitopadezI Apta dvArA praNIta ahiMsA, aparigrahavAda, syAdavAda (anekAMtavAda ) adhyAtmavAda, karmavAda aura muktivAda meM sudRr3ha karane kA Adarza upasthita kiyA / 406

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ __ yadi kisI prabuddha mAnava ke jIvana meM siddhAMta yA dArzanika tatva ko apanAne meM vivAda upasthita ho jAye to pUjya varNI jI ke samAna AdhyAtmika nyAyalaya ke yuktipUrNa siddhAMta ko aMgIkRta kara lenA caahie| __ Adhyatmika vicAradhArA :- vikrama saM. 962 meM adhyAtmavettA zrI amRtacaMdra AcArya ne jina "pravacana rahasya koSa" grantha meM Atmatatva kI jo vyAkhyA kI hai usa tatva para nyAyAcArya jI ne apane vicAra sthira kiye aura usa para gaMbhIra ciMtana kiyA / Atmatatva kI vyAkhyA - astipuruSazcidAtmA, vivarjita: sparzagandharasavarNaiH / guNa paryayasamaveta: samAhita: samudayavyaya dhrauvyaiH // (jinapravacana rahasyakoSa padya-9) tAtparya - nizcayanaya se AtmA caitanya (jJAnadarzanAdi) svarUpa evaM sparzarasagaMdhavarNa se rahita amUrtika hai| vyavahAranaya se AtmA guNa evaM paryAya se sampanna aura utpAda-vyaya tathA nityatva se sahita hai| eka dUsare grantha ke pramANa se zrI varNI jI ne svakIya AdhyAtmika vicAradhArA ko vikasita kiyA, jo pramANa isa prakAra hai - ahaMpratyayavedyatvAt, jIvasayAstitvamanvayAt / ekodaridra eko hi, zrImAniti ca karmaNA: // (kavivara mahApaNDita rAjamalla: paMcAdhyAyI: dvi.a. : padya 50) tAtparya - ahaMpratyaya (maiM hU~ isa prakAra kA anubhava) hone se AtmA kA astitva jAnA jAtA hai aura eka puruSa daridra hai, eka zrImAn hai, eka puruSa sukhI hai, eka puruSa dukhI hai, isa prakAra ke anubhava se karma siddhAMta kA astitva jAnA jAtA hai / isa zloka ko zrI varNI jI apane pravacanoM meM tathA bhASaNoM meM samayasamaya para kahA karate the| jisase samAja, AtmA evaM karma siddhAMta se prabhAvita hotI thii| unake mukha se isa padya ko hamane aneka bAra pratyakSa sunA hai yaha unakI Atmika zraddhA hai| ___ yadi mAnava ko mAnasa paTala meM kabhI yaha vibhrama darzanamoha ke prabhAva se ho jAye ki AtmA kA astitva hai yA nahIM ! bhautika padArtho se AtmA kI sRSTi hotI hai yA nahIM ! zarIra hI AtmA hai ! isa prakAra kI zraddhA na hone para usa vyakti ko varNI jI kI isa AdhyAtmika vicAradhArA kA anuzIlana karanA caahie| isase usakI zraddhA AtmA para sudRr3ha ho jaayegii| __ paramAtmA kI samupAsanA :-prabuddha nyAyAcArya jI ke aMta:karaNa meM yaha prazna udita huA ki kisa deva kI upAsanA karanA upayogI hai| isa prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie Apane darzana nyAya aura siddhAMta zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA aura apane prazna kA samAdhAna khoja liyaa| bhavavIjAMkurajaladA:, rAgAdyA: kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai / jagat bIja rUpI aMkura ko puSTa karane vAle megha ke samAna rAga, dveSa, moha, mAyA, tRSNA Adi doSa jisake kSaya ko prApta ho gaye ho, aise brahmA, viSNu aura maheza buddha aura jinake nAma se prasiddha usa Apta (paramAtmA) ko hama praNAma karate haiM athavA -407

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jisane rAga dveSa kAmAdika jIte saba jaga jAna liyA, saba jIvoM ko mokSa mArga kA nispRha ho upadeza diyA / buddhavIra jina harihara brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kaho, bhakti bhAva se prerita ho yaha citta usI meM lIna raho // ina pramANoM ke anubhava se nyAyAcArya jI ne yaha avadhAraNa kiyA ki AtmakalyANa ke artha arhantasiddha zreSThanAma se prasiddha jina deva kI upAsanA karanA zreSTha hai / kRtitva / hindI yadi kisI mAnava ke svAnta meM yaha ulajhana upasthita ho jAye ki kina devI devatAoM kI upAsanA karanA hitakara hai to usako varNI jI ke nirNIta siddhAMta, niHzaMka AsthA evaM AcaraNa ke yogya haiN| aisA nirNaya kara parameSTa deva kI bhakti karanA zreSTha hai / karmavAda kI mAnyatA : prAcIna bhArata ke SaTdarzanazAstroM kA adhyayana karane se nyAyAcArya jI ke aMtaHkaraNa meM pArasparika vicAroM kA saMgharSa yA vivAda udita ho gayA ki brahmAdvaitavAda, ekezvaravAda, avatAravAda, nirIzvaravAda, kSaNikavAda aura karmavAda Adi vAdoM meM se kisa vAda kI ArAdhanA jIvana meM kalyAkArI ho sakatI hai | darzanazAstroM kA gahana ciMtana kara jainadarzana zAstra ke nyAyAlaya meM eka apUrva nirNaya upalabdha ho gayA, vaha yaha ki . - svayaMkRtaM karmayadAtmanA purA, phalaM, tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tadA // ( AcArya amitagati: sAmAyika pATha: padya 30) AcArya amitagati karma siddhAMta kI ghoSaNA karate haiM ki pUrvakAla meM isa jIva ne jo svayaM puNya pApa karma kiye hai vaha jIva uttarakAla meM una puNya pApa karmoM kA zubha aura azubha phala prApta karatA hai niyama se / yadi koI prazna kareM ki spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai ki jIva ke puNya pApa kA phala dUsare Izvara rAjA Adi pradAna karate hai! taba AcArya uttara dete hai ki jIva ke dvArA kiyA gayA puNya pApa karma vyartha ho jAyegA / parantu kRta puNya pApa karma vyartha nahIM hotA kAraNa ki prANI pUrvakRta puNya pApa karma kA phala sukha-dukha svayaM anubhava karate hue. pratyakSa dekhe jAte hai / loka meM puNya pApa karma ke phalAnubhavana ke udAharaNa aneka hai parantu varNI jI kI jIvana yAtrA meM eka ghaTanA pratyakSa dekhI gaI hai jo isa prakAra hai - jaba zrI varNI jI mahArAja baruAsAgara (jhA~sI) meM virAjamAna the, usa samaya maMdira meM nitya pravacana karate the| unake pravacana ko sunane ke lie eka dhIvara kI kanyA nitya upasthita hotI thii| eka dina pravacana meM puNya karma pApa karma kA prakaraNa cala rahA thA / usa prakaraNa ko dhIvara kanyA acchI taraha suna rahI thI / aura usako puNya pApa kA viSaya samajha meM A gayA thaa| durbhAgya se usa nagara meM eka dina tIvra ole - varSA havA kA prakopa huaa| usake prabhAva se usa dhIvara ke ghara kA chappara gira gyaa| ghara kA saba sAmAna jala plAvita ho gyaa| bhojana banAne kA bhI koI ThikAnA nahIM rahA / taba vipatti grasta vaha dhIvara rone lagA / pitA ko rote dekhakara, 408

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kRtitva / hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ varNI jI kA pravacana sunane vAlI usa lar3akI ne pitAjI ko samajhAyA ki pitAjI ! isa saMsAra meM sukha dukha dAtA na rAma hai na rahIma hai kintu saba prANI pUrva meM kiye gaye karmoM ke phala sukha dukha ko bhogate haiN| apana sabane bhI pahale jIva hiMsA mAMsa khAnA Adi jo pApa kiye haiM unakA yaha sukha dukha phala bhoganA par3a rahA hai dekhoM, apane par3osa meM jo rAma svarUpa sarApha jI rahate hai ve kabhI bhI mAMsa machalI nahIM khAte, zarAba nahIM pIte / pratidina bhagavAna kA bhajana karate hai isalie unake sukha sAtA ke dina nikala rahe haiM isalie Apa ghabar3AveM nahIM dhIraja rkheN| apanI lar3akI ke isa prakAra ke acche vacana sunakara dhIvara pUMchane lagA, ki beTI ! tumane ye acchI bAteM kaise jAnI, lar3akI ne kahA, ki pitAjI! apane par3osa meM sarApha jI ke ghara kAzI ke eka bar3e paNDita Aye hai| unakI kathA ko sunane ke lie hama roja jAte hai, unake upadeza se hamaneM ye saba bAteM jAnI haiM jo saca hai dhIvara ne sAhasa ke sAtha kahA ki hama bhI kala se una paNDita jI ke upadeza sunane ke lie tumhAre sAtha caleMge / dUsare dina vaha dhIvara apanI putrI ke sAtha varNI jI ke pravacana ko zravaNArtha gayA / sunakara prabhAvita huA / tatpazcAt dhIvara ne janma paryaMta mAMsa bhakSaNa evaM madirApAna kA tyAga kara diyA, yaha hai zrI varNI jI ke samayocita pravacanoM kA prabhAva / anekAMtavAda (syAdavAda) eka nyAyAlaya : nyAyadarzana, vaizeSikadarzana, sAMkhyadarzana, mImAMsAdarzana, bauddhadarzana Adi bhAratIya prAcIna evaM arvAcIna darzanoM meM ekAMtatatva kI mAnyatA se paraspara virodha dekhA jAtA hai| ekAtaMpakSa ke haTha se pArasparika dveSa yA saMgharSa bhI dekhA jAtA hai| varNIjI ne nyAyazAstroM kA paThanakara yaha nirNaya kiyA ki anekAMta (syAdavAda) eka aisA nyAyAlaya hai jo saba darzanoM kA samanvaya kara maitrI bhAva jAgRta karatA hai| unhoMne AcArya amRtacaMdra kA eka nyAyAlaya bhI khoja liyA, jo darzanIya hai : paramAgamasya jIvaM niSidhya jAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM, virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // A. amRtacaMdra pu. si. padya - 2 satara Agama kA mUla kAraNa hai, jAtyandha puruSoM ke hastiviSayaka vivAda kA nirNAyaka hai, nayoM kI apekSA sakala darzanoM ke virodha kA nAzakara maitrIbhAva jAgRta karatA hai, aise anekAMta ko maiM, praNAma karatA huuN| yaha nirNaya dekhakara varNI jI kI anekAMta para AsthA ho gii| anya prabuddha mAnavoM ko bhI dArzanika virodha dekhakara, varNIjI ke samAna maitrIbhAva ko jAgRta kara lenA cAhie / Adarza dezabhakti : san 1945 meM - subhASacaMdra bosa dvArA sthApita AjAdahinda senA ke rakSArtha jabalapura meM huI AmasabhA ke madhya varNI jI ne bhASaNa dete hue apanI cAdara ko samarpita kara diyA / bolI dvArA usa cAdara se 3000/rupaye kI Amada huii| usa samaya karataladhvani, jayadhvani huI / anusaMdhAna pAna 113 para 409

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vizva jaina mizana kA adhivezana- eka dRSTi akhila jaina vizva mizana hamArI samAja kI eka zuddha pracAraka saMsthA hai| yaha saMsthA apane pavitra uddezya kI pUrti meM satata prayatnazIla rahatI hai| aba taka isane jaina sAhitya pracAra va prasAra dvArA deza videza meM jainadharma kA paryApta pracAra bhI kiyA hai / 'ahiMsA vANI ke pAThaka isakI samasta gatividhiyoM va pracAra kAryo se pUrNa suparicita hai| saca bAta to yaha hai ki mizana ke saMcAlaka zrI bAbU kAmatAprasAda jI kA jIvana hI saMsthA kA jIvana hai jinhoMne isake mAdhyama se dharma pracAra ke liye apanA jIvana utsarga kiyA hai| yadyapi isa saMsthA se merA pratyakSa sambandha kucha bhI nahIM hai tathApi isake prati hRdaya meM gaharI AsthA avazya hai / jIvana ke maMgala-patha para calane ke liye sUradAsa ko AkheM denA jisa saMsthA kA udAtta jIvana vrata ho,jisase kisI bhI dharma premI vyaktikA prema honA svAbhAvika hI hai| phira Aja ke bhayAkrAnta bhautika yuga meM vizva kI saMbhrAnta evaM saMtrasta mAnavatA ko ahiMsA kI vANI se sukha aura zAMti ke supatha kA dizA jJAna karAnA jina saMsthAoM kA pavitra jIvanoddezya ho aisI saMsthAoM kI to Aja ke yuga meM saba se bar3I AvazyakatA hai aura mizana isa pavitra lakSya kI pUrti meM sadaiva prayatnazIla rahatA hai yahI isake jIvana kI maharghatA hai| jaina mizana apane aise hI viziSTa uddezyoM kI pUrti ke liye prati varSa dhArmika utsavoM para kisI naye kSetra meM apanA adhivezana karatA hai| isa varSa bhI mizana ne jaina saMskRti kI purAtana gaurava sthalI ujjayinI meM ho rahe paMca kalyANaka pratiSThA ke avasara para apane adhivezana kA zubha nizcaya kiyA hai| yaha isa prAnta kI janatA rama saubhAgya hai ki use Aja ke bhautika yuga meM adhyAtma pradhAna jaina saMskRti ke AdhAra bhUta ahiMsA aparigraha Adi mahA siddhAntoM kI susaMgati baiThAlane kI samanvaya pUrNa bhUmikA taiyAra karane kA svarNa avasara hAtha lagA hai| vizvAsa hai ki isa prAnta kI dharma prANa sampanna janatA apane purAtana gaurava ke anukUla hI isa saMsthA ke punIta kAryo ko bala pradAna karane kI dizA meM agraNI rhegii| hamArA yaha bhI vizvAsa hai ki mizana kA yaha adhivezana upasthita pipAsu janatA ke jIvana meM dharma preraNA kI eka prabhAvapUrNa smRti aMkita karake hI rhegaa| rASTrIya jAgaraNa ke maMgala prabhAta meM jaba bhautika unnati ke nAnA prayatnoM meM samUcI mAnava zakti saMlagna hai isa sthiti meM dharma sarvathA tiraskRta aura apekSita hI hai| saMyama aura tyAga kI mahattA naSTa hone se manuSya kA naitika aura AdhyAtmika stara uttarottara giratA jA rahA hai |aisii sthiti meM mAnavatA kI saMrakSA karane ke liye dharma aura saMskRti kA saMrakSaNa bhI nitAnta Avazyaka hai| dharma ke nAma para rASTrIyatA kI kSati huI hai isa bahAne dharma kI mahattA aura upayogitA se muMha phera liyA jAve isameM kauna sI buddhimAnI hai| satyArtha dharma kI isa upekSA se agara mAnava kI mAnavatA hI samApta ho jAtI hai aura usameM azubha vRttiyA~ jAgRta ho jAtI haiM to sociye rASTra kI kyA sthiti hogii| eka burAI kA parihAra karane ke liye dUsarI usase bhI bhayaMkara burAIyA~ utpanna karane meM bhI rASTra kA kauna sA hita saMbhava hai| vartamAna meM dharma kI isa upekSA se jo rASTrIya caritra aura naitikatA kA patana huA hai vaha hamAre anubhavagamya hai / isaliye deza ke bar3e -bar3e karNadhAra aba isa bAta kI -410

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AvazyakatA anubhava karane lage haiM ki dhArmika zikSA kI Aja ke rASTrIya jIvana meM sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai| deza kI ekAMgI pragati kabhI hitakara nahIM ho sktii| hamAre mahAmahima rASTrapati uparASTrapati aura saMta vinovA jaise rASTra ke mahApurUSa aba bAra bAra yahI bAta kahate haiM ki adhyAtma jJAna ke binA korA vijJAna mAnava jAti kI samRddhi ke bajAya vinAza kA hI kAraNa banegA / isaliye rASTrIya bhautika samRddhi ke liye vijJAna kI unnati jitanI apekSita hai usase bhI kahIM adhika rASTrIya caritra ko ujjavala banAye rakhane ke lie dharma kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| phira itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki jaina samAja ne kabhI bhI dhArmika hitoM ke lie rASTrIya hitoM ko khatare meM DAlane kA prayatna nahIM kiyaa| pratyuta rASTrIya hita meM hI apane dhArmika hitoM kA saMrakSaNa mAnA hai| isalie dharma nirapekSa rAjanIti kI galata vyAkhyA mAnakara hamArI samAja kA jo zikSita varga prAyaH dharma ke prati udAsIna banatA jA rahA hai use apanI mithyAdhAraNAoM ko haTAkara dhArmika hitoM ko bhI utanA hI mahatva denA cAhiye jitanA rASTrIya hitoM ko diyA jAtA hai| yadi isameM hamane bhUla kI to nizcita hI hamArI saMskRti aura dharma kA lopa hokara sAmAjika patana hokara rahegA | ata: yaha samajhane kI jarUrata hai ki rAjanIti bhale hI dharma nirapekSa ho para hamArA jIvana dharma nirapekSa nahIM honA caahiye| dharma to jIvana ko ujjavala aura uccatama banAne kA sarvazreSTha tatva hai| Aja hamAre sAmane vizeSa ciMtA kA viSaya yahI hai ki hamArI samAja aura vizeSata: naI pIr3hI dharma ke mahatva ko bhUlatI jA rahI hai| nAstikatA dhIre-dhIre sAmAjika jIvana kA eka aMga banatI jA rahI hai / ata: samaya rahate hameM apane sAmAjika jIvana meM dharma kI jAgRti kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita karanA hai aura samAja ke isa naye mahatva pUrNa aMga ko patanAvasthA se bacAnA hai / vartamAna meM hamArI samAja meM jo bhI dhArmika pravRtiyA~ dRSTigata ho rahI hai ve bhI niSprabha aura niSprANa sI haiN| jahAM caritra hai vahAM jJAna kI nyUnatA hai| aura jahAM jJAna hai vahAM caritra kI hInatA hai| aura jahAM donoM hai vahA kadAgraha dRSTigata ho rahA hai| isa taraha dhArmika dRSTi se hamArA sAmAjika jIvana bar3A asta vyasta dikhAI par3atA hai| sAdhu saMsthAyeM dharma kA pramukha aMga hotI haiM para unakA astitva na ke barAbara hai| aura jo haiM bhI unase isa prakAra camatkRti kI kalpanA karanA durAzA mAtra hai| ata: mizana ke isa adhivezana meM dharma ke sambandha meM hameM mukhya do bAtoM para hI vicAra karanA Avazyaka hogaa| prathama yaha ki dhArmika dRSTi se hamAre sAmAjika jIvana kA kisa taraha se kAyAkalpa kiyA jAve tAki samAja kA cAritrika aura naitika stara UMcA uThe / aura dUsarA yaha ki loka jIvana meM kisa prakAra jaina sAhitya ke prati abhirUci utpanna ho jisase loga jaina dharma kI mahattA samajhakara usake prati niSThAvAna bneN| ___ isa sambandha meM merA apanA vicAra yaha hai ki samaya kI mAMga ko dhyAna meM rakhate huye hameM apane dharma pracAra aura dharma prabhAvanA ke sAdhanoM meM bahuta jaldI parivartana kara denA cAhiye / aura isake liye yaha jarUrI hai ki hamArI samAja kA jo vipula dravya anAvazyaka mUrtiyoM , maMdiroM aura upakaraNAdi vibhinna jar3a prasAdhanoM meM vyaya kiyA jAtA hai usake sthAna para use samyajJAna ke AdhArabhUta prasAdhanoM meM (pAThazAlAyeM, vidyAlaya, kaoNleja, chAtrAlaya, puskAlaya, sAhitya nirmANa va sAhitya kA adhikAdhika (411

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vikAsa va prakAzana Adi) vyaya karanA caahie| aura samAja ke jo dhanImAnI vyakti aise kAryo meM apane dravya kA sadupayoga kareM unheM unake tyAga aura dharma prema ke anukUla sAmAjika saMsthAoM dvArA sAmAjika sammAna evaM dharmavatsalatA kI sUcaka padaviyoM se sammAnita kiyA jAnA cAhiye / isa vyavasthA se unheM aise samAjopayogI dharma kAryo ke prati preraNA milegI aura samAja meM dharma kI sacce artho meM prANapratiSThA bhI hogI / dharmajJAna se hI manuSya meM dharma vatsalatA A sakatI hai| usake binA mAtra jar3a prasAdhana svapara kalyANa meM sahAyaka bhI nahIM bana sakatA / dharma pracAra kI sabhI bAteM isa bAta para hI to avalambita haiM ki samAja meM dharma ke jJAtA adhika se adhika vyakti va vidvAna ho| (2) dUsarI bAta yaha ki jaina dharma ke loka kalyANakArI siddhAnta aura usake tatva jJAna kI deza videza meM pratiSThA baDhe / loka jIvana usase adhika se adhika prabhAvita ho, isake liye jaina sAhitya kA Adhunika zailI se ucca koTi ke vidvAnoM dvArA sRjana karAyA jAve aura use alpa mUlya meM yA saMbhava ho to amUlya hI vidvAnoM, zikSA saMsthAoM, sAhitya pariSadoM pustakAlayoM evaM vAcanAlayoM ko samarpita kiyA jaave| zreSTha racanAoM ke lie vidvAnoM ko sammAnita va puraskRta kiyA jAve / skUla kaoNleja kI jaina dharma sambandhI pAThya pustakeM bhI isa prakAra likhAI jAve jo dharma jJAna ke sAtha hI sAtha vidyArthiyoM kI dharma viSayaka anubhUtiyoM meM preraka dRSTi vikAsaka ho| yaha bhI eka atyaMta jarUrI bAta hai ki jaina zikSA saMsthAoM meM jainadharma kI par3hAI ko vizeSa mahatva diyA jAve / aura jaina vidvAnoM kA sAmAjika stara UMcA ho, ve adhika se adhika dharma pracAra ke upayogI aMga bana sakeM isake liye unheM Avazyaka Arthika suvidhAyeM pradAna kI jaaveN| saMskRta vidyAlayoM se jo chAtra ucca upAdhiyA~ prApta kara sAmAjika kSetra meM AveM isake pUrva unheM chAtravRttiyA~ dekara kama se kama eka varSa taka prazikSita kiyA jaave| ve bhASAkalA, lekhanakalA, zAstra pravacana, patra sampAdana, anusaMdhAna aura dharma pracAra Adi samasta yA kisI viziSTa viSayaka yogyatAoM meM dakSa va prabhAvazAlI vidvAna baneM isake lie ukta vyavasthA kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hai| indaura aura banArasa ke vidyAlaya isake liye upayukta kendra haiM jahAM saba prakAra ke vidvAnoM kA samAgama evaM pustakAlaya Adi ke upayukta sAdhana upalabdha haiN| isake atirikta aura bhI bahuta sI bAteM haiM jo dharma pracAra ke liye atyaMta upayogI ho sakatI hai| maiMne to sujhAva rUpa se thor3I sI bAteM yahA~ upasthita kI haiN| samAja ke vidvAna tyAgI evaM anya sabhI hita ciMtaka mahAnubhAva isa sambandha meM saceSTa ho utsAha aura tatparatA se kAma kareM to dharma pracAra kA bar3A bhArI kAma kiyA jA sakatA hai| AzA he mizana bikharI huI sAmAjika zakti ko saMgaThita kara isa dizA meM adhika se adhika prayatnazIla banA rhegaa| sarva zreSTha hai maMgala jaga kA, dharma ahiMsA tapa saMyama / vaha vaMdita suragaNa se bhI hai, jo ki dharma meM rahatA rama // (3) -412

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMskRta sAhityasAgara ke manthana dvArA AdhyAtmika ratna vizeSoM ke anveSaka bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya prAcIna vizAla evaM lokopayogI hai / bhAratIya prAcIna AcAryoM dvArA prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya kI racanA vividha viSayoM meM sampanna kI gaI hai| ve viSaya jaise adhyAtma, saMskRta sAhitya, vyAkaraNa nyAya, kAvya, jyotiSa, Ayurveda purANa campUkAvya, caritra kAvya, prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga dravyAnuyoga, veda, zikSA kalpa, chanda zAstra Adi / vikramAditya ke samaya se saMskRta sAhitya Adi kA pracAra-prasAra tIvra gati se hone lagA | samayAnusAra san 1921 meM zrI paM. pannAlAla jI kI prAraMbhika zikSA prAyamarI hindI skUla sAgara meM huii| pazcAt 1922 meM pUjya paM. gaNeza prasAda jI nyAyAcArya kI satkRpA se zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM praveza prApta kara saMskRta vyAkaraNa dharma sAhitya koSa Adi viSayoM kA adhyayana prAraMbha kara diyA / dAnavIra mANikacandra di. jaina parIkSA borDa bambaI kI siddhAnta zAstrI parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt Apa kI sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA digdarzana karate hue pUjya varNI jI ne Apako zrIgaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara meM hI AvazyakatAnusAra adhyApaka niyukta kara diyaa| kAvya tIrthottIrNa, san 1931 meM, ApakI dRSTi meM apanA adhyayana nagaNya thA, ata: adhyApana ke sAtha hI svAdhyayana meM niSThA ke sAtha purUSArtha kI pragati ko kiyA / phalasvarUpa Apane 1936 meM sAhityAcArya kA sAgara pAra kiyaa| anantara hI sAhityAcArya ke pada para ApakI prasiddhi ho gii| saMskRta sAhitya aura nyAya siddhAnta kI ucca parIkSAoM ko uttIrNa kara, adhyApana manana cintana aura adhyApana meM Apane samaya kA sadupayoga kara pragati hetu mahAn vicAra kiyA ki yadi no saMskRtA dRSTi:, yadi jo saMskRta: mnH| yadi no saMskRtA vANI, saMskRtAdhyayanena kim / athavA karata karata abhyAsa ke jar3amati hota sujAna / rasarI Avata jAta teM, sila para parata nizAna // saMskRta padya kA tAtparya - yadi hamArI saMskRta sAhitya meM dRSTi yA AsthA nahIM hai, mana anurakta nahIM haiM, vANI sAhitya sRjana karane meM, bolane meM nahIM hai to saMskRta ke adhyayana se kyA prayojana ? aisA vicAra kara Apa sAhitya sRjana meM samarpita hue| zrIparama pUjya varNI jI mahArAja kI satpreraNA se san 1973 meM DaoN. harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya sAgara (ma.pra.) ne, svaracita zodha prabandha mahAkavi harizcandra- eka anuzIlana" para " DAkTara oNpha philAsaphI" kI upAdhi se sAhityAcArya jI ko alaMkRta kiyA / pazcAt Apane svakAryakAla meM hI saMskRta vAGmaya kA vikAsa karane hetu saMskRta granthoM kA -413

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anuvAda, sampAdana, maulika racanA, TIkA Adi karanA prArabha kara diyA / kalakattA meM san 1946 meM "a.bhA. digambara jaina vidvatpariSad' kI sthApanA ke do varSa pazcAt san 1948 meM saMyukta maMtrI kA aura kucha samaya pazcAt maMtrI pada kA kArya bhAra mere kandhoM para rakha diyA gyaa| prAya: 30 varSoM taka vidvatpariSad kI satat sevA karate hue prAcIna saMskRta-prAkRta-hindI sAhitya kA prakAzana karAnA / hamAre dvArA viracita evaM prakAzita sAhitya adholikhita prakAra hai (1) prathamAnuyoga ke grantha : AdipurANa prathama dvitIya bhAga kA anuvAda, uttarapurANa kA hindI anuvAda, padyapurANa pra.dvi.tR. bhAga kA hindI anuvAda, harivaMzapurANa kA hindI anuvAda, gadyacintAmaNi grantha kI hindI saMskRta TIkA, purUdeva campU - hindI - saMskRta TIkA, vardhamAnapurANa - hindI TIkA, caubIsIpurANa (maulika), pArzvanAtha carita - hindI TIkA, vardhamAna carita - hindI TIkA, zAntinAtha caritra - hindI TIkA, mahAkavi haricandra - eka anuzIlana - (zodha prabandha), jIbandhara campU - saMskRta hindI TIkA, dharma zarmAbhyudaya hindI-saMskRta TIkA, ityAdi 25 grnth| (2) karaNAnuyoga zAstra : dharmakusumodyAna sAnuvAda (maulika), kunda kunda bhAratI- sAnuvAda, karaNAnuyoga dIpaka - pra.dvi. bhAga / trilokasAra kI prastAvanA, karmakANDa kI prastAvanA / jIvakANDa kI prastAvanA / caitanya karmacaritra aadi| (3) caraNAnuyoga zAstra tathA stotra Adi jaina kAvya ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra hindI TIkA / azokarohiNI vratodyApana (maulika) / sahasra nAmAMkita vRSabhajina pUjA (maulik)| paMcastotra saMgraha saanuvaad| mandira vedI pratiSThA aura kalazArohaNa vidhi| svayaMbhUstrota (saTIka) / subhASita maMjarI bhAga 1-2 / kriyAkoSa sAnuvAda sampAdana Adi 19 grantha / (4) dravyAnuyoga zAstra - mokSazAstra saTIka | ArAdhanA sAra saTIka / tattvArtha sAra saTIka / samaya sAra saTIka / aSTapAhur3a saTIka / dravyAnuyoga pravezikA | adhyAtmAmRta taraMgiNI / laghutatvasphoTa saTIka / samyaktva cintAmaNi (maulik)| sajjJAnacandrikA (maulik)| samyaka cAritra cintAmaNi (maulika) mUlAcAra bhAga 1-2 saTIka / samayasAra sampAdana Adi 22 grantha / a.bhA. vidvatpariSad ke mAdhyama se aneka granthoM kA prakAzana karAyA evaM aneka abhinaMdana grantha / smRti grantha / samIkSA grantha / strota sAhitya / pUjana arcana sAhitya / prakIrNaka abhilekha aadi| ___ isa prakAra DaoN. pannAlAla jI ne jJAnapUrNa yoga bala se saMskRta sAhitya ke vibhinna aMgoM kA sRjana kara jaina saMskRta sAhitya ke sAtha hI bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitya ko pallavita kiyA hai aura praphullita kiyA hai| isI vizeSa kAraNa se Apake karakamaloM meM rASTrIya puraskAra bhI prApta huA hai| samyak zAstra jJAna kA maMthana kara vastutatva kA sArabhAga AviSkRta karanA prAcIna AcAryoM kI eka

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kRtitva / hindI paramparA siddha hotI hai yaha syAdavAda yantra se siddha hotI hai tathAhi ekenAkarSantI, zlathayantI vastu tattva mitareNa / antena jayati jainI, nIti: manthAna netra mitra gopI // (A. amRtacandraH purUSArtha siddhayupApa: padya 225) bhAva saundarya - jisa prakAra dahI ko mathane vAlI gvAlina mathAnI kI rassI ko eka hAtha se khIMcatI aura dUsare hAtha ko DhIlI kara detI hai aura donoM kI prakriyA se dahI se makkhana kA AviSkAra karatI hai, usI prakAra jinavANI rUpa gvAlina dravyArthikanaya se vastu tattva ko mukhya karatI aura paryAyArthikanaya se dUsare tattva vastu tattva kA sAra grahaNa karatI hai aisA syAdavAda yaMtra loka meM vijayazIla ho / AdaraNIya DaoN. pannAlAla jI ne AcAryoM kI isI nIti kA anukaraNa kiyA thA / rUpakAlaMkArakAcamatkAra sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrI sAhityAcArya jI ke svAnubhava ne syAdavAdarUpa manthana daNDako, nayarUpa rassI se, saMskRta sAhitya sAgara kA gaMbhIratA ke sAtha manthana kara usa sAgara meM se tIna AdhyAtmika maNiyoM kA anveSaNa kara AtmA ko alaMkRta kiyA / prathamamaNi samyaktvacintAmaNi, dvimaNi- satjJAnacandrikA, tRtIya maNi - samyakcAritra cUr3AmaNi / satjJAnacandrikA kA dvitIya nAma- samyak jJAna cintAmaNi hai / (1) samyaktva cintAmaNi kI camatkRti samyak dRSTirayaM tAvada baddhAyuSka bandhanaH / tirazcAM nArakANAM ca, yoniM duSkarmasAdhitAm // 159 // klIbatvaM lalanAtvaM vA, duSkulatvaM ca duHsthitim / alpajIvita vattvaM ca bhavanatrika vAsitAm // 160|| dAridrayaM vikalAMgatvaM, kukSetraM ca kukAlakam / pratiSThA zraya vattvaM ca prApnotyeva na jAtucit // 161 // tAtparya - jisane Ayu kA baMdha nahIM kiyA hai aisA samyagdRSTi jIva dUsare bhava meM pApodaya se prApta tiryacagati, narakagati, napuMsakaveda, strI veda, nIcakula, kaSTamayajIvana, alpAyu, bhavanavAsi, vyantara jyotiSa devoM meM janma, daridratA, vikalAMgatA, kukSetra, duSkAla meM janma ko evaM sapta bhaya sahita jIvana aura mAna hAni ko prApta nahIM hote hai yaha saba samyagdarzana kA mahatva hai vaha sadaiva acchI paryAyoM ko prApta karatA hai / Age zlokoM kA tAtparya hai ki jJAna aura cAritra se samyagdarzana hI prabala kahA gayA hai kyoMki vaha mokSamArga meM karNadhAra yA DrAIvara ke samAna hai jo muktinagarI ko jAtA hai| samyak darzana hRdaya kI vaha rasAyana hai jo puNyAtmA puruSa ko svasthya kara sarvakalyANa kA pAtra karatI hai / mithyAtva guNa sthAnavartI muni ke bhI eka prakRti kA bhI saMvara nahIM hai, jaba ki caturtha guNasthAnavartI gRhastha ke ikatAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA saMvara ho jAtA hai yaha karaNAnuyoga samyagdarzana kA prabhAva hai| tIna loka aura tInakAla meM sarvaprathama samyagdarzana cintAmaNi ke samAna hitakArI hai| 415

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (2) samyagjJAna cintAmaNi kA camatkAra - samyagjJAna kaparibhASA - anyUna manatiriktaM, yAthAtathyaM vinA ca viparItAt / ni:saMdehaM veda, yadAhustaj jJAnamA gaminaH // (samantamadrAcArya: ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra) jo guNa vastu ke sarvAMza ko nirdoSa ni:saMdeha darpaNa kI taraha jhalakAtA hai aura prakAza ke samAna prakAzita karatA hai vaha satyArtha jJAna hai paMca prakAra hai - matijJAnaM zrutajJAnaM, avadhijJAnameva c| mana: paryaya saMjJAnaM, kevalajJAna nAma ca // jJAnasUrya kI paMca kiraNeM prakAzita hotI haiM (1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaHparyayajJAna, , (5) kevalajJAna / ye jJAna sUrya caMdra agni, bijalI aura dIpaka se bhI adhika padArtho ko svataMtra prakAzita karane vAle haiM / isa jJAna cintAmaNi kI daza kiraNeM svasva padArtha ko Alokita karatI haiM | (1) kiraNa - paMca parameSThIstavana, cAra anuyoga tathA samyagjJAna ke ATha aMgo ko prakAzita karatI hai| (2) kiraNa - matijJAna ke 336 bhedoM ko sUkSmarIti se prakAzita karatI hai (3) kiraNa - zrutajJAna ke dvAdaza aMgo ko, evaM aMgabAhya bhedoM ko Alokita karatI kiraNa - umAsvAmI kRta tattvArthasUtra ke Azraya nayoM ko prakAzita karatI hai kiraNa - gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, rAjavArtika ke AdhAra se avadhi jJAna ke bheda prameda. (6) kiraNa - mana:paryayajJAna kA vistRta vivecana prakAzita karatI hai| (7) kiraNa - kevalajJAna kAvyAkhyAna evaM sarvajJasiddhi ko prakAzita karatI. (8) kiraNa - dhavalATIkA ke anusAra causaTha RddhiyoM ko samyak prakAzita karatI hai| (9) kiraNa - dharmadhyAna saMbaMdhI vivecana ke sAtha zukla dhyAna ke bhedapramedoM ko A.zubhacaMdra evaM A. kArtikeya ke granthAdhAra para prakAzita krnaa| (10) kiraNa - zukla dhyAna ke bhedoM ko sakalavivecana ke sAtha prakAzita karanA / isa prakAra samyagjJAna cintAmaNi ne daza kiraNoM ke dvArA dravyoM ko prakAzita kara prANiyoM ko pramoda pradAna kiyA hai / yaha cintAmaNi donoM ke madhya meM zobhita hokara samyakdarzana ko tathA samyakcAritra ko prabala karatA hai| lokokti prasiddha hai - namastasyai sarasvatyai, vimalajJAnamUrtaye / vicitrAlokayAtreyaM, yatprasAdAtpravartate // jJAna samAna na Ana jagata meM sukha ko kAraNa / iha paramAmRta janmajarAmRta roga nivAraNa / (416

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kRtitva/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (3) samyak cAritra cintAmaNikA AlokaH - prabuddha AviSkartA ne tRtIya cintAmaNi kA anveSaNa kara teraha kiraNoM ke dvArA vizva ke hitArtha viSayoM ko prakAzita kiyA - (1) kiraNa - cAritra kA lakSaNa - hiMsAnRtacauryemyo maithuna sevA parigrahAbhyAm ca / pApa praNAli kAbhyo, virati: saMjJasya cAritram / (samaMta bhadrAcArya) cAritra ke bhedaprameda, zrAvakadharma kA kathana, zramaNadharma kA kathana, nizcaya mokSamArga evaM vyavahAra mokSamArga kA prkaashn| (2) kiraNa - samyak cAritra labdhi se sampanna cAra prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko praNAma kiyA hai / evaM unakI cAritrasAdhanA kA vyAkhyAna hai| (3) kiraNa ne zrIneminAtha ke zreSTha vairAgya ko darzAte hue mokSalakSmI ko varaNa karane kA parama Adarza prakAzita kiyA hai| (4) kiraNa - darzAtI hai ki bha. mahAvIra ne dhyAnarUpI talavAra ke dvArA karmarUpI senA ko vidhvasta kara mukti nagarI kA sAmrAjya prApta kiyA hai| kiraNa - indriyasaMyama aura prANIsaMyama kA sapramANa varNana kara saMyama kI sAdhanA meM niSTha AcArya upAdhyAya sAdhusaMgha ko praNAma kiyA gayA hai| kiraNa - siddhaparamAtmA ko savinaya praNAma kara SaT Avazyaka kartavyoM ko prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| kiraNa - zramaNadharma ke sarvasva pA~ca AcAravizeSoM kI vyAkhyA ko prakAzita kiyA gayA - (1) darzanAcAra, (2) jJAnAcAra, (3) cAritrAcAra, (4) tapAcAra, (5) vIryAcAra / zramaNoM kI yahI AdhyAtmika sampatti hai| kiraNa - vairAgya vikAsa kA prabala AdhAra dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA vizada vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai / vairAgya upAvana mAI cinto anaprekSA bhAI (chahaDhAlA) (9) kiraNa - mukti kAntA ko vazIbhUta karane kA paramparayA kAraNa dharmadhyAna aura sAkSAtkAraNa zukladhyAna ko sapramANa Alokita kiyA gayA hai| (10) kiraNa - munidharma ke aMtargata AryikA mAtAoM ke mUlaguNoM kA varNana dravya kSetra bhAva kI apekSA AgamAnukUla kiyA gayA hai| 417

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kRtitvaM/hindI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (11) kiraNa - ne zramaNa sallekhanA aura zrAvakasallekhanA kA sAMgo pAMga vivecana kara sAdhuoM ke Adarza mahAvratoM ko Alokita kiyA hai| (12kiraNa - bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita mokSamArga ke prati kRtajJatA vyakta karate hue ATha mUlaguNa aura bAraha vratoM kA evaM sAmAnya evaM vizeSa parvo ke vratoM kA sAticAra varNana kiyA gayA hai (11 pratimAyukta) (13) kiraNa - nirgrathaguruvaroM ko praNAma - guravaH pAntu no nityaM, jJAnadarzananAyakAH / cAritrArNavagaMbhIrAH mokSamArgopadezakAH // isa prakAra DaoN. pannAlAla jI ne apane puruSArtha se sAhitya sAgara kA maMthana kara "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" isa sUtra ke anusAra - adhyAtmaratnatraya ke vikAsa se svapara kalyANa kA mArga sarala kiyA hai| ApakI maulika racanA "cintAmaNitraya" sAhityaloka meM jayavaMta ho / na corahAryaM na ca rAjahArya, na bhrAtRbhAjyaM na ca bhArakAri / vyaye kRte vardhata eva nityaM, ratnatrayaM sarvadhana prdhaanm||

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kRtitva / saMskRta DA. dayAcaMdra sAhityAcArya - prAcArya paMDita jI kI saMskRta abhirUci - saMskRta nibaMdha kRtitva - saMskRta vizvatattvaprakAzaka : syAdvAda: vizvadarzaneSu prAcInabhAratIyasya jainadarzanasyAstittvaM pUrvetihAsapurANapurAtattvai: prasiddhamiti bhAratIyai vaidezikaina sAhityikaiH svIkRtaM yo dravyabhAvakarmazatrUn jayati sa jina jinena praNIto dharma iti jainadharmaH / athavA jino devatA yeSAmiti jainA:, jainAnAM dharma iti jainadharmoM jainadarzanaM vA / ahiMsA, syAdvAda:, karmavAdo dravyavAdo'dhyAtmAvAda iti jainadarzanasya maulikasiddhAMta: / teSu dyotate syAdvAdadivAkaro jainadarzanasya naitrAtmako'dvitIyo vizvatattvaprakAzako vastutattvapradarzaka pradhAna: siddhAMta: / ayaM khalu jainadarzana bhavanasyAdhArazikSArUpatvena svasattAM sthApayati / vizvazAntipradasyAhiM sAdharmasya pratiSThAyai dArzanikaloke jainadarzanena pradatto'yamapUrvaH syAdvAdo vidyate sarvalokAya mahatI dattiH / satyAsatyAnirNAyakaH samanvaya (vizvasandhimaitrI vA) vidhAyako'yaM hi mithyAjJAnatimiraM divAkara iva sApekSanayapramANakiraNaiH svabhAvatvenaiva nivArayati / na ca bhavati tena vinA loke vizvatattvAlokaH / syAdvAdasyodaya: vidyate khalu jainadarzanasya mAnyatA - yatskandhANurUpaM laghudIrghakAyaM sthUlaM sUkSmamapi vastu (dravyaM) svamaryAdAyAmanantadharmaviziSTaM yuktipramANaiH svAnubhavena ca siddham / yathA kadalIphale rUpaM raso gandhaH sparzaH sthUlAkRtirgurutvam astitvaM vastutvaM dravyatvaM prameyatvamagurulaghutvaM pradezavattvaM kSudhAtRSApittazAntikaratvamityAdayo guNA:, rugNasya bAdhAvardhakatvaM kAsakaphavardhakatvamityAdayo doSAzca santi / ekaM hi vizuddhajJAnaM tAn vividhadharmAn yugapat jJAtuM zaknoti, paramekasmin kAla ekaH zabdo vastuna ekameva dharmaM guNaM vaikadezatvena vaktuM samartho na tu sarvadharmAn yathA nAriGgaphale madhuratvakathanaM gandhatvAdikathanaM vA kramazaH / dRzyate ca loke yad vaktAraH samaye samaye svasvadRSTikoNairvivakSitavastuguNakathanAya zabdaprayogaM kurvanti / na tu te vastunAM vividhaguNavarNane yugapatsamarthAH, yatazca nedRzI zaktiH zabdeSu / ataH kramazo vivakSitavastuguNakathane vaktuH, tadguNaparijJAne ca zrotuH samIhitakAryasiddhaye syAdvAdapaddhaterbhavatyeva mahatyAvazyakatA / kiJca - syAdvAdenAnekAntasiddhirbhavati / sadasadAdirUpasya dravyasya parasparavirUddhadharma dvayasya vivakSAvazAt parasparasApekSakathanaM syAdvAdamAdhyamenaiva loke kAryakAri bhavati, tenaiva ca dravyasya kramazaH pUrNatayA tattvajJAnaM bhavati / ataeva syAdvAdasyopayogaH paramAvazyakaH / 419 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kiJca- vastutattvajJAnamaMtareNa mAnasikavAcanikakAyikarUpAyA ahiMsAyA: siddhirna bhavati / vastutattvajJAnaM ca sakala bhavatyanekAntadarzanena / anekAntasya prayogaH siddhizca syAdvAdazailyA jAyate, anena kAraNenApi syAdvAdazailI mahattvapUrNA siddhA / AvazyakatA''viSkArasya jananI bhavati" iti nyAyena tIrthaGkaramahApuruSaistatpUrtaye syAdvAdasyAviSkAro vihitaH, arthAt kramikasvadivyopadezena prakaTIkRtaH / syAdvAdasya rUparekhA - kathaMcitkathanarUpa: syAdvAda: / arthAt anantaguNAtmake dravye syAt = apekSAvazAt svamaryAdAyAM kasyacidekaguNasya mukhyakathanamitaguNAnAM ca gauNatvadhvaniH syAdvAdo'nekAntavAdo vA / jainadArzanikaiH syAdvAdasya vyAkhyA vividhazabdarItyA vihitA / tathA hi - "anekAntAtmakArthakathanaM syAdvAdaH'iti (laghIyastraye bhttttaaklngkdev:)| vidheyamIpsitArthAGgaM pratiSedhyAvirodhi yat / tathaivAdeyaheyatvamiti syAdvAdasaMsthiti: // (AptamImAMsA kA 113) arthAt - anekAntAtmani vastuni vidheyapratiSedhyarUpasya parasparavirodhidharmadvayasyApekSAbhedAt kathanam, siddhi:, Adeyaheyatvam, mukhyagauNatvavyavasthA vA syAdvAdaH / yathA caikaH puruSaH svajanakApekSayA putraH, svaputrApekSayA pitA, svamAtulApekSAto bhAgine ya: svabhAgine yApekSAtazca mAtula iti prayojanavazAdanedharmaviziSTaH, tathaiva granthanAmaka ekasmin vastuni dravyArthikanayApekSayA nityatvam, paryAyArthikanayApekSayA cAnityatvamiti dharmadvayasiddhi: / kiJca - svapudgalatvAdiguNApekSayA vastrasya nityatA, paryAyaparivartanApekSayA ca tasyaivAnityateti dharmadvayasiddhi: / kiJca - paryAyasyotpAdavinAzAbhyAM kalazasya kSaNikatvam, astitva pudgalatvAdyapekSayA ca dhrauvyamiti satsvarUpasya dravyasya viruddhAnantadharmANAM sattA siddhA, "sadravyalakSaNam, utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" iti vcnaat| (tattvArthasUtre a. 5 sUtram 29-30) vidhiniSeghazca kathaJcidiSTau vivakSayA mukhyaguNavyavasthA / iti praNIti: sumatestaveyaM matipraveka: stuvato'stu nAtha // (bRhatsvayambhUstotre samantabhadrAcArya: zloka 25) "nanu idameva viruddhaM tadeva nityaM tadevAnityamiti ? naitadviruddham, kuta: 'arpitAnArpitasiddhe' (a. 5 sUtram 32) / anekAntAtmakasya vastuna: prayojanavazAdyasya kasyaciddharmasya vivikSayA prApitaM prAdhAnyamarpitam, tadviparItamanarpitam, tAbhyAM vastuno'nekaguNatvasiddhernAsti virodhaH" iti| (sarvArthasiddhau pUjyapAdAcArya: pR. 194) __evaM hi dravyasya syAdvAdena nityAnitya ekatvAne katva sAmAnyavizeSa sadasat mUrtatvAmUrtatvabhinnatvAbhinnattvetyAdidharmAM anantA: siddhA: / kiJcanekAntasya siddhi: pramANanayAmyAM bhavati, ato'nekAnto'pyanekaprakAro bhavati, natvekaprakAraH, yathA saptabhaGgarUpaH, utpAdavyayadhrauvyAtmakaH, guNaparyayadrUpaH, sadrUpaH, sAmAnyavizeSarUpo vA / taduktaM samaMtabhadrAcAryeNa - anekAnto'pyanekAnta: pramANanayasAdhana: / anekAnta: pramANAtte tdekaanto'piNtaannyaat|| (vR. svayaMbhUstotre zloka103) (420)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ataH pramANApekSayA anekAnta: , nayApekSayA caikAnta: siddhayatIti bhAvaH / anekAntavAda: syAdvAdo vA jainadarzanagrantheSu syAdvAdo'nekAntavAda iti zabdadvayaM dRzyate / tayorarthabhedo'sti na veti vicAryatesAmAnyasiddhAMtApekSayA dravyAnantazaktisiddhirUpalakSyatvena vA syAdvAdAnekAntavAdayornAsti vAcyabhedaH, tAbhyAmeva dravyasyAnekadharmANAM vyakti: siddhizca bhavati / darzanagrantheSu dharmagrantheSu vA prAyo'nekAntapadena syAdvAdasya, syAdvAdapadenAnekAntasya ca grahaNaM svIkRtam / tathAhi puruSArthasiddhaye zrImadamRtacandrasUriNA proktam - "sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam' ityatrAnekAntapadena TIkAyAM syAdvAdasyApi kathanam / api ca - bandhazca mokSazca tayozca heturbaddhazca muktazca phalaM ca mukta: / syAdvAdino nAtha tathaiva yuktaM naikAntadRSTestvamato'si zAstA // (vRhatsvayambhUstotre zlokaH 14) atrApi syAdvAdinastIrthakarasyaikAntadRSTi niSedhAdanekAntadRSTe: samarthanam abhedena kRtam / zabdArthavizeSApekSayA tayo do dRshyte| tathAhi - aneka + antaH = dharma: tasya vAdaH = kathanamityanekAntavAda: -anantazaktimAnyatA parasparavirodhidharmadvayasya mAnyatA vaa| syAt = kathaMcit, vAdaH = kathanamiti syaadvaadH| arthAt kathaMcit kramazo vastuno vividhaguNakathanaM zabdaprayogazailI vA / atrAnekAnta - syAdvAdayorvAcyavAcakasambaMdha: / api ca anekAntavAda: sAdhyo lakSyo vAcyo vidheyastattvarUpa: pramANAtmako vijJAnarUpo nizcayarUpazca kathyate / syAdvAdastu sAdhako nirdezako vAcakaH sAdhako nayarUpaH prayogAtmako vacanAtmako vyavahArarUpazca nigadyate / kiJca anekAntavAdena mAnasikavicArazuddhiH, syAdvAdena ca vAcanikazuddhirniyamena bhavatIti dvayorantaraM siddham / atra tu syAdvAdAnekAntavAdayora bhedavivakSA jJAtavyA / saptabhaGgAtmaka: syAdvAdaH so'yaM syAdvAdaH saptavidhaprakriyAmAdhyame nAnekAntAtmakaM dravyasvarUpaM nirUpayati / ApekSikadharmakathanAya, vacane satyAnveSaNAya vizvasamatA (samanvaya) vidhAnAya ca syAdvAdazailI prazastA, sA ca saptavidhA, yA saptabhaGgIti bhASyate (Seven aspects)tasyAH rUparekhA dArzanikAcArya: kathitA"praznavazAdekasmin vastunyavirodhena vidhipratiSedhavikalpanA saptabhaGgI' iti / (tattvArtharAjavArtike a. 1 sUtram 6) ___arthAt - ekasya dravyasyAvirodhenaikasya dharmasya vidhipratiSedhAtmakaM varNanaM sapta prakArai rjAyate / yathA madhurAmlatiktAnAM trayANAM rasAnAM saptaprakArA AsvAdA bhavanti (1-1-1-2-2-2-3), tathaiva astitva dharmApekSayA asti - nAsti avaktavyamiti mUlabhaGgatrayeNa saptabhaGgA bhavanti / evamekasya dravyasyAnantadharmANAM kathanaM vidhipratiSedhAvaktavyarUpatvena saptavidhaM bhavati / ataeva dravyamanantadharmAdhAraM siddhaM vidyate / tathAhi - (1) syAdasti pustakam - svadravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA / (2) syAnnAsti pustakam-paravastuno (421)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ghaTapradIpAdikasya dravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA / (3) syAdasti nAsti pustakam - svadravyaparadravyakSetrAdInAM kramika vivakSayobhayAtmakam (4) syAdavaktavyaM pustakam - pustakasyAnantadharmANAmastinAstirUpadharmayorvA yugapat zabdaiH kathanAyogyatvAdavaktavyam / (5) syAdasti pustakaM vaktavyam - yadyapi svadravyayAdyapekSayA tadasti tathApi tasyAnantaguNAnAM yugapat zabdaivarNanaM na bhavitumarhati, athavA pUrNakathanamekaguNasyApi na vaktuM shkym| (6) syAnnAsti pustakaMvaktavyam - yadyapi bhinnadravyAdyapekSayA nAsti tat, tathApi pustakasya niSedharUpadharmANAmekadharmasya vA zabdairyugapad varNanamazakyam / (7) syAdasti nAsti pustakaM vaktavyam - yadyapi svaparadravyAdyapekSAto vastupustakamubhayarUpam, tathApi kramikavivakSayA pustakasyAnekaguNAnAM dvayervA yugapad spaSTatva vaktumazakyamiti sapta prakAraiH sarveSAM vastUnAmanantadharmANAM varNanaM vivakSitaguNavyavahArazca bhavati / vastusvarUpe jJAninAM jijJAsA saptavidhA saMjAyate, atastatsamAdhAnAya bhaGgA api saptasaMkhyakA nAdhikA na nyUnA: / kiJca - asti - nAsti - avaktavyamiti mUlabhaGgatrayasya saptaiva prakArA apunaruktA bhavanti, svabhAvato na tato nyUnAdhikA: / ata: syAdvAdasya zailI saptavidhaiva nirdoSeti / uktaM ca - syAbAda: sarvathaikAntatyAgAt kiMvRttacidvidhi: / saptabhaGganayApekSA he yA deyvishessk:|| (AptamImAMsA, zloka 104) syAnnipAtasya vyAkhyA saMskR tavyAkaraNe tiGantapratirUpakaH syAditi nipAta: kri yArUpo 'vyayarUpazca sa nizcitavivakSAvAcakaH, tasya kathaMciditi paryAya: / tasyArthaH - nizcitavivakSA - apekSA, dRSTikoNaH nayarUpo lakSyAMzarUpo guNAMzarUpo vA / syA-tpadatya saMbhava - kadAcit - saMdeha anumAna anizcaya iti zAyada iti ca lokapracalitArthA upayuktA na bhavanti, nizcayajJAnotpAdakatvAbhAvAt / prAkRtabhASAyAM pAlibhASAyAM ca 'syAt' nipAtasya siyA' iti prayogo bhvti| yo vastuno nizcitavivakSitabhedasya vAcakaH, avivakSitabhedasya ca dyotakaH prasiddhaH / yathA bauddhagranthasya majjhimanikAyasya mahArAhulovAdasutte kathitam - "katamA ca rAhulaApo dhAtu ? Apo dhAtu siyA ajjhattikAsiyA bAhirA" ___ arthAt - jaladhAtu katividhaM ? uttaraM - jaladhAtu syAdabhyantaraM syAdvAhyamiti dvividhaM / atra khalusyAdabhyantara mityatra syAtpadaM nizcita bhedasyAbhyantasya vAcakaM dvitIyasya ca bAhyabhedasya dyotkm| evaM hisyAtpustakamastItyatra syAtpadaM nizcitasApekSaguNasyAstitvasya vAcakam, dvitIyAdinirapekSaguNAnAM ca dyotakaM (sUcakaM) bhavati / "dyotakAzca bhavanti nipAtA:' ityatra ca 'zabdAd vAcakAzca" iti vyAkhyAnAt (saptabhaGgI - taraGgiNI pR. 23) / ato nizcitavivakSitaguNAMzasya vAcakatvAt siddhaM sArthakyaM syAtpadasya / etena sunizcitamidaM yadvastuno'nantaguNAnAM kathanaM zabdairyugapad na jAyate, apitu kramikatayA vivakSitakAle vivakSitaguNasyaiva kathanaM syAnnipAtena sUcitaM bhavati / uktaM ca - syAcchabdAdapyanekAntasAmAnyasyAbodhane / zabdAntara prayogo'tra vizeSa pratipattaye // (saptabhaGgI taraGgiNI, pR. 30)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ darzanAnAM samanvaye syAdvAdaH loke hi darzanasyAviSkAra: siddhAntAnAM pratiSThAyai bhavati / siddhAntaizra lokakalyANaM saMjAyate / ato darzanAnAM paramalakSyamati lokakalyANaM prsiddhm| loke rASTreSu vA darzanAnAM siddhAntAnAM vividhavicArANAM ca vivAdo droha, tatsamarthakAnAM mAnavAnAM ca pArasparikapratikriyA prAyo'bhUt, bhavati ca / anena dUSitavAtAvaraNena darzanAnAM lokahitAtmakalakSyapUrtirna bhavitumarhati / ato darzanAnAM vicArANAM ca samanvayasyAvazyakatA / yathArthavastutattvajJAnamantareNa darzanasamanvayo duHsAdhya: / yathArthavastuvijJAnaM ca syAdvAdazailImAdhyamena vyaktaM bhavati / ata: syAdvAdo darzanasamanvayasya mUlahetuH / ekAntavAdena durAgraheNa ca pArasparikavivAda: pratikriyA ca bhavati / yathA nityaikAntavAdinaH saMkhyA: kSaNikaikAntavAdino bauddhAn tiraskurvanti, bauddhAzca nityaikAntavAdinastiraskurvanti / syAdvAdinastu nayavalena vivakSAbalena vA ubhayo: sthitikaraNaM mitratAM va kurvanti / tathAhi - dravyApekSayAdravyArthikanayena vA vastuno nityatvam , utpAdavyayApekSayA cAnityatvaM suvarNakuNDalavat / mAnasikasAmyabhAvAya matAvezatApanivArakAya cAnekAntAtmakaM vastuvijJAnaM zItalaM bhaiSajyaM vidyate / kiJca - satyAnekAntavijJAnena siddhAMtAnAM vicArANAM vA kSaNikaM samIkaraNaM zithilazraddhAnaM vA na sNjaayte| api tu vastusvarUpAzrayeNa satyavijJAnahetukaH sthAyI samanvayo maitrI vA prabhavati / syAdvAdazailIto vacanazuddhiH, anekAntadarzanato vicAranairmalyaM, tAbhyAM ca sAmpradAyika dveSAbhAvarUpasya samIkaraNasya bhAvanA jAgRtA bhavati / api ca - RSabhadevAditIrthaGkaraiH prAcInAcAryaizca syAdvAdamAdhyamena bhASAzaktitvaM bhASAsaundarya ca darzayitvA, anekAntamAdhyena ca niSpakSatAM (vItarAgatAM) samupadizya matAntarANAM samanvayaH, samasyAnAM samAdhAnaM vicArANAM saMzodhanaM, hiMsAhiduSkRtAnAM bahiSkAraH, samAjAnAM sudhArazca vihitaH / syAdvAdasya zailyA vividhadarzanAnAM samanvayasAdhakaH zloka: - kathaJcitte sadeveSTaM kathaJcidasadeva tt| tathobhayamavAcyaM ca nayayogAnna sarvathA // (AptamImAMsA, zloka 14) katipayadarzanAnAM samanvayo dRSTavya: atra - (1) sAMkhyadarzane sadekAntavAdasya prathamabhaGge smnvyH| (2) mAdhyamikadarzanasyAsadekAntavAdasya dvitIyabhaGge, (3) vaizeSikadarzanasya sadasadai - kAntavAdasya tRtIyabhaGge, (4) bauddhadarzanasya avaktavyaikAntavAdasya caturthabhaMGge, (5) zaGkarAcAryasyAnirvacanIyavAdasya paJcamabhaGge, (6) bauddhAnA manyApohavAdasya SaSThabhaGge, (7) yaugasya padArthavAdasya saptamabhaGge samIkaraNaM bhvti| (jainadharma pR. 71-72) __ ata: syAdvAdena darzanAnAM vicArANAM ca vivAdasya samAptirbhavati / yathAvijJajanena / yathA vijJajanena gajaviSaye saptajAtyandhapuruSavivAdasamAptirbhavati / -423

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dArzanikakSetre syAdvAdasya prabhAva: pakSapAtarahitatvAt syAdvAdena parasparaviruddhadarzanAnAM sampradAyAnAM ca samanvaye sati tasya teSu darzaneSu prabhAva: svayameva siddho bhvti| lokasya saMyoga - viyogaparivartanarUpavidhAnaM sApekSam, lokasya vyavahAro'pi sApekSaH / anyathA lokasya samyasthitirvyavasthA ca na bhavet / tadvidhAnaM vyavahAro vA sApekSanayavAdena syAdvAdena vA saMjAyate / ataeva lokasya samyak sthiti dRSTvA "duniyA" (dvinaya:) iti saMjJA nigadyate / jainadArzanikAnAM matam - sarvadarzanAni nayavAda evAntarbhUtAni / ata eva tAni sarvANi nayavAdena prabhAvitAni dRzyante / tathAhi - RjusUtranayena bauddhadarzanam , saMgrahanayena vedAntadarzanam, naigamanayApekSayA nyAyadarzanaM vaizeSikadarzanaM ca, zabdanayena zabdabrahmadarzanaM vyavahAranayena ca cArvAkadarzanaM prabhAvitam kiJca - mahAvIratIrthaGkarasamaye syAdvAdena kriyAvAdiprabhRtaya: 363 sampradAyA: prabhAvitA Asan / (ahiMsA darzanasya pR. 299-300) api ca - indrabhUtiprabhRtye kAdazadArzanikA nityai kAntavAdinaH, ucche davAdinazca ajitakezakambaliprabhRtayo dArzanikA mahAvIrasya syAdvAda darzanena prabhAvitA: / indrabhUtiprabhRtayastu dArzanikA ekAdazasaMkhyakAH sAkSAnmahAvIrasamavazaraNa eva dIkSitA: santo gaNadharapade vibhUSitA abhUvan / (jainadarzanasya pR. 59) bhAratIyadarzanazAstreSu vedopaniSadAdiSu vizvasya AditattvaviSaye sad - asad - ubhaya - anubhayeti bhedacatuSTayena nirNayaH kRtaH / tatrApi vivakSAbalenaina (syAdvAdeneva) parasparavirUddhadharmANAM padArthe nirNayoM jJAtavyaH, anyathA dhamaikAntavAdena pArasparikavirodhAd vastutattvasya nizcayo'zakyaH / tathAhi - "ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadanti" (Rgvede 1/164/46) "sadeva saubhyedamagra AsIt ekamevAdvitIyam / tadvaika Ahurasadevedamagra AsIdekamevAdvitIyam // " tasmAdasata: saMjAyata ...............'' (chAndogyopaniSad 6121) "ApodhAtu siyA ajjhattikA siyA bAhirA (jalaM syAdabhyantaraM syAd bAhyam)" (majjhimanikAya - mahArAhulovAdasutta) evaM kaThopaniSad, praznopaniSad, IzAvAsyetyAdi grantheSvapi vastUnAM viruddha - dharmANAM varNanaM vivakSAvazAdeva jnyaatvym| kiJca - "sAmAnyaM dvividhaM proktaM paraM cAparameca ca / sakalajAtyapekSayA'dhikadezavRttitvAt sattAyAH paratvam , tadapekSayA cAnyAsAM jaatiinaamprtvmiti"| (kArikAvalI kArikA 8 TIkA - pR. 19) api ca - "dravyatvAdika jAtistu parAparatayocyate // 9 // pRthvItvAdyapekSayA vyApakatvAdadhikadezavRttitvAd dravyatvAdeH paratvam, sattApekSayA vyAptatvAdalpadezavRttitvAcca -424 H

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dravyatvasyAparatvam / tathA ca dharmadvayasamAvezAdubhayamaviruddhamiti '' / (kArikAvalI kA. 1 pR. 20-21) "tatra gandhavatI pRthivI / sA dvividhA, nityA'nityA ca / nityA paramANurUpA, anityA kAryarUpA" iti pRthivyAH nityAnityatvam / (tarkasaMgrahe pratyakSaprakaraNe sUtram - 9 pR. 3) api ca - AcAryamalayagirimahodayena pramANavAkya eva syAnnipAtasya prayogaH svIkRtaH, na tu nayavAkye / (jainadarzane pR. 548) zrIbuddhasyAvyAkRtavAde caturbhaGgApekSayA parAmarzo vyAkhyAta: / saMjayavelaTThiputtasyAnizcitavAde'pi sat - asat - ubhaya- anubhayeti caturbhaGgApekSayA vicAro vihitH| atastasya caturbhaGgAtmako'nekAntavAda: syAdvAdena prabhAvita: / (jainadarzane pR. 535) itthaM vividhadarzanazAstrANAM proktAprakaraNeSu vastutattvanirNaye parasparaviruddhadharmasiddhatvaM vivakSAbalAdeva / yadyapi tatprakaraNeSu syAnnipAtasya prayogo na dRzyate sAkSAt tathApi prakaraNavazAtsyAtpadamantarhitaM vidyata eva athavA tasyAdhyAhAro bhavatyeva / vaijJAnikaloke syAdvAdaH ___ yathA khalu dArzanikakSetre syAdvAdasyAviSkAro mahattvaM ca vidyate / tathaiva vijJAnaloke'pi tasya sattvaM mahattvaM ca dRzyete ! na hi syAdvAdavijJAnayoH kazcid virodhaH, tayoH dravyazaktiparIkSakatvAt kAryakAritvAcca / vijJAne'pi vaijJAnikaiH padArthAnAmanantazaktiguNAtmakatvam, guNaparyayarUpatvam, utpAdavyayadhrauvyaM saMyogaviyogarUpatvaM ca vyapekSAbalAtsvIkRtam / vividhavastUnAmAviSkAre syAdvAdarItyA saMyogatvapRthaktvAtmakaprayogo bhavati, ataeva padArthazakti vikAsazcandrakalAvatsaMjAyate / anena syAdvAdaH siddhazramatkArotpAda kAnAmAviSkArANAmAdhArabhUmi: sAmpratam / amerikArASTrasya prasiddhena vaijJAnikena pro. DA. ArcIbrahma pI.eca.DI. mahodayena syAdvAdasyopayogitvaM mahattvaM ca sviikRtm| "The Anekanta is an impartant principle of jain Logic, not commonly asserted by the Western or Hindu logician, which promises much for world - peace through metaphysical hormony". (The Voice of Ahimsa Val I.P.3.) jarmanadezasya vijJAnayogI sara alavarTa AInTAInamahodaya: (EINSTEIN) svayuge syAdvAdavijJAnayoH samanvaye mahAprayatamakarot / atha ca 1905 IzavIyAbde tenaiva sApekSavAdasiddhAMtam (The theory of Relatival) AviSkRta vividhasamasyAyA: samAdhAne jIvanavyavahAre ca tasyopayoga: kRta: / (dharmayuge 22 apraila 1956) tenaiva sApekSavAda siddhAMtena (He theory of Relativity) syAdvAdasya samarthanam astitvaM ca siddhayati / AMglabhASAyAM tasya sadvicAro'yam - -

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kRtitva / saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - "We can know only the relative truth, the real truth is known to the University observer" iti / tAtparyam - yada vayaM kevalaM sApekSasatyameva jJAtuM samarthAH, alpshbdjnyaanshittvaat| vastUnAM nizcayapUrNasatyaM (Absolute truth) tu kevalaM vizvadraSTAvijJAtuM samarthaH / ( anekAnte varSe 11 kiraNe 3 pR. 243) api ca - pAzcAtyadArzanikasya viliyamajemsamahodayasya Pragmatism siddhAntasya syAdvAdena sahAnekadRSTiSu tulanA sAdhyA / grIkadeze hi sthApitasya iliyATika ( ELEACTIC) sampradAyasya "jagat mAnyatA''sIt / parivartanahInaM nityamastIti" tadviruddhasya hirAklITiyana ( Hereclition) sampradAyasya mAnyatA AsIt - yat "jagata sarvathA parivartanazIlamanityamiti / anayoH parasparaviruddhayormatayo: samanvayaM kurvatAm, eMpIDoklIja (Empedocles), eTomisTsa (Atomists), inaiksAgorasa (Anaxagoras) ityeSAM dArzanikAnAM mAnyatA''sIt - 'padArthA nityAH santo'pi ApekSikaparivartanazIlA: (anityA:) santi' iti / kiJca - jarmanadezIyasya tattvavettuH hegalamahodayasya (Hegel) mAnyatA vidyate - yad viruddha dharmAtmakatvameva saMsArasya mUlamasti / kasyacid vastunastattvavarNana samaye tasya vAstavikatAyAstu varNanaM kartavyameva paraM tena saha tayorviruddhadharmayoH samanvayo'pi pradarzanIyaH / vidyate vizvAso braiDalemahodayasya pratyekaM vastu taditaravastutulanAyAmAvazyakamapi tucchaM cApi / (ahiMsAdarzane pR. 302-303) / api ca pro. harisatyabhaTTAcArya mahodayo jainadarzane nayAnAmadhyayanaM yUropIyasyArvAcInasya tarkazAstrasya siddhAntaM nirUpayati / yUropIyatarkazAstrasya siddhAMta: - yathA yathA vastuno vizleSaNaM kriyate tathA tathA tasya svarUpaM sUkSmaM jJAyate, tat sAmAnyato viziSTaM bhavati / ( anekAnte varSe 11 kiraNe 3 pR. 245 DA. sampUrNAnandamahodaya: "jainadarzanena darzanazabdasya kAlpanika bhUmiM parityajya vastumaryAdAyAM vastusthityAdhAreNa saMvAdasya samIkaraNasya yathArthatattvajJAnasya ca viSaye'nekAntadRSTiH syAdvAdabhASA ca lokAya pradattA" / (jaina darzane pR. 560 ) itthaM proktapramANaiH syAdvAdo'nekAntavAdo vA svatantratvena dArzaniko vaijJAnikazca siddhAMta: siddhaH / rASTriya kSetre syAdvAda: yathA caikasmin padArthe vividhadharmANAmapekSAbalAt parasparAvirodhapUrvakaM samanvayaM kRtvA vastuvyavasthAM sampAdayati syAdvAdastathaiva mahAdvIpeSu rASTreSu ca nivAsinAM mAnavAnAM vividhavicAreSu dharmeSu sampradAyeSu cApekSAprayogAtpArasparikavirodhaM dUrIkRtya, bandhutvam maitrIM ca vidhAya teSu sahAstitvaM sthApayituM samarthaH syAdvAdaH / api ca- sAmpradAyikadveSasya samAja varNana gatadveSasya, zarIra varNadveSasya bhASAvirodhasya prAntavirodhasya padAdhikAravirodhasya cApekSAbalAd vidhvaMsaM kRtvA rASTriyakSetre'pi zAntipradAne / prabalaH sH| tathA hyakhaNDarASTravyavasthApekSayA rASTrasya prAdhAnatvam prAntasya ca gauNatvam prAMtIya vyavasthA pakSayA prAntasya - - 426

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prAdhAnyama rASTasya cA prAdhAnyam, tathApi rASTravastuvyavasthAyai surakSAyai vA rASTraprAntayoH pArasparikAvirodhena sahAstitvamAvazyakamiti / kiJca vizvamaitrImukhena rASTravirodhaM dUrIkRtyAntArASTriya zAntisampAdane, bhAratacInayormaryAdAvivAdasya kazmIravivAdasya ca satsamAdhAne'pi prabhuH sa syAdvAdaH / yathAhi cInarASTrasya svadravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA svarASTratvam, bhAratAdyapekSayA ca pararASTratvam / evaM bhAratasya svadravyacatuSTayApekSayA svarASTatvam, cInAdyapekSayA ca pararASTatvam / aMtarrASTrIya zAMti vidhAne vizvamaitrI vidhAne ca dvayorrASTrayoH sahAstitvamAvazyakama / ata: svarASTra eva saMtoSabhAvena zAsanaM kartavyam, pararASTre tRSNAdrekAt sainyAdizakti madAdvA naiva vidheyamAkramaN / eva sarvatra vijJeyam / api ca haThavAdaM durbhAvanAM madaM ca nirAkRtya satyAhiMsAsvarUpaM zreSTha dharmaM gA~dhIvAdaM vA lokahitAya pradarzayati sa syAdvAdaH / rASTranetA paMDita javAharalAla neharU mahodayena vADuGgasammelane rASTra zAMti karaNAya paMcazIlasya ghoSaNA kRtA, yA sarvalokamatamAnyA bhUta tasya paJcazIlasya prayogaH syAdvAdazailyaiva bhavati nirvirodham / yatazca sA zailI svArthabhAvanA virodhabhAvanAM ca niSkAsya sahayogaM pradarzayati / lokavyavahAre syAdvAdaH 1 lokasya samastavyavahAro vAtAvaraNaM vA'pekSAsamAzritaM vidyate / mAnavAnAM sakalavyavahAra : padArtheSu sApekSaH, prakRtiparivartanamapi sApekSam / nirapekSatve kSaNamAtramapi lokasya vyavasthA vyavahArazca kAryakArI na bhavitumarhati / apekSAvAdena satyamArgasyAnveSaNaM saMjAyate / satyAnveSaNe ca mAnavAnAM svAbhAvika pravRttiH sadaiva pravAhitA bhavati / satya vyavahAre samupasthitavirodhAnAm, vidhnAnAM samanvayaM zAntiM ca karoti syAdvAdaH / sa eva lokavyavahArasya netA jainadarzana prokta: jeNa viNA logassati vivahAro savvAhana nivvaDai / tasya bhuvaNekka guruNo Namo aNogaMta vAyassa // ( sanmatitarka prakaraNa - 3 / 68 ) vidyate hi loke mAnavo buddhisampannaH prANabhRt / sa svavivekena kasminnapi viSaye parAmarza kRtvA satyAsatyanirNaye heyopAdeyavidhAne vastutattvanirIkSaNe ca samarthaH / vastu tAvadanantadharmAtmakam, mAnavasya matistu kSAyopazamikatvAdapUrNA, ato mAnava ekasminansamaye vastuna ekameva guNaM vicArya vaktuM samarthaH / na hi padArthasya sarvAMzavicAre sa yugapad dakSaH / ataH kasyacinmAnavasya vArtAM zrutvA syAdvAdazailIto vicAryaiva tasya vicArasya heyopAdeyaspa nizcayo vidhAtavyaH / anyathA pakSapAtarItyA vicAre nizcave vA kalaho'gre dhAvatyeva / kasyacid vijJasyopadezaM zrutvA, granthakArassa vA racanAM paThitvA vivakSAta eva vicAra: karttavyaH / yato vivakSAto viSayapratipAdanaM nirvirodhaM bhavati, anyathA pade pade virodhaH / svakathanaM satyameva, parakathanaM tu mRSaiveti hadavAdo na kAryakArI / anayA syAdvAdazailyA loke jIvanasya vikAsa :, maitrIbhAvaH, pArasparika sahayoga: sAmAjikasudhArazca sampadyate / vidveSabhAvaM virodhaM svArthavRttiM ca nirasya vivAhakArye dahejaprathAyAM maraNabhoje sAmAjikavyavahAre dhArmikotsave gRhasthAzramanirmANe vyApAre viSayasevane 427

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paropakAre bhojanAdidAneSu cikitsAyAM vyAyAme vidyAdhyayane sarvakAryeSu ca dravyakSetrasamayabhAvabalApekSapA vivekena ca kRta: parizrama: saphalatAM janayati / api ca mAnavacittasyodAratAM vicArasAmyaM sahiSNutAM janasevAM ca samutpAdayati so'nekAntavAda: / lokavidhAne RtuvarSamAsaparivartane ca so'pekSAvAdaH zAntipradaM kAryakramaM pradarzayati / kiJcaloke hi vividhamAnyatAnAM vicArANAM cAvirbhAva: sadaiva bhavati vyakte : mAnase, tadanantaraM pracArakAryeNa vyaktigatamAnyatA vicAro vA kramaza: sAmAjikamAnyatA vicAro vA snyjaayte| kaSAyabhAvena svArthabhAvena pakSavyAmohena ca vyaktigatadrohAt sAmAjikadroho vivAdazca bhavati, tatazcAzAntirbhayapradasaMgharSo jAtiparivartanaM dharmaparivartanaM dezaparivartanaM ca niyamena mAnavAnAM jAyate / bhAratIyotihAse nAnA ghaTanA: sAmpradAyikadrohapUrNA jAtidharmaparivartanapUrNA: dRzyante / laukikakSetre vicArANAM mAnyatAnAM ca samIkaraNam, maitrI, sAmAjikazAnti:, satyadharmaniSThA ca syAdvAdaprayogena niyamena bhavati / sa eva dharmAndhatAM mRSAvAdaM ca nirAkartuM smrth:| api ca nimittopAdAnarUpo nizcayavyavahArAtmaka: kramAkramabaddhaparyAyarUpa: purUSArthadaivaviSayaka: puNyapApadharmaviSayakazca sAmAjikavivAdo vyaktigato vA syAdvAdapaddhatyaiva dUrIbhavati / kiJca rASTreSu rAjanaitikadaleSu pariSatsu ca vicAra vaiSamyAttIvravirodha: pratikriyA saMgrAmo vA dRshyte| vizvetihAse'nekavizAlaghaTanA: zrUyante / teSAM sarveSAM samAdhAnaM samanvayo vA syAdvAdaprayogataH saMpattumarhati / itihAse yatrApekSAprayogAt samanvayo janitastatra deze daleSu ca zAntirapyabhUt / ahiMsAkSetre syAdvAdaH jainadarzanena syAdvAdazailIta: sarvahitapradamahiMsAnuSThAnaM prdrshitm| yA ahiMsA prANinAM jIvanasaMrakSaNe janmamaraNAdiduHkhanivAraNe ca paramamAtRkA prasiddhA / yA cA hiMsA na kevalaM zastreSu zabdeSu ca vidyate, parantu jIvane samyagAcarituM pradhAnalakSyarUpA prkthitaa| lokasya padArthAnAM tattvajJAnenAnekAntAtmakena padArthasvarUpasyAtmanazca nizcaya AsthA ca bhavati, mAnasazuddhirapi, saiva mAnasikA'hiMsA kathyate / syAdvAdatmakanirdoSabhASAzailyA vastutattvapratipAdakasya vacanasya mAnasavicArazuddhimUlakaH prayogA bhavati, sa eva vAcanikA'hiMsA / mAnasika vAcanikazuddhijanyA zArIrikA'hiMsA, ahiMsAtmakapravRttirvA sNjaayte| itthamanekAntamayavijJAnena syAdvAdazailyA cAhiMsAtrayasya pratiSThA bhavati, tatazca lokakalyANaM sampadyate / ata: sampUrNA'hiMsAvikAse syAdvAdasyAnekAntavAdasya copayoga: sArthakaH / nyAyAdhipatiH syAdvAda: anekAntadarzanena mAnasikavicArANAM zuddhiryadA saMjAyate, tadA nisargata eva vacana prayoge nirdoSatA namratA ca bhavati, ataeva syAdvAdI vijJaH pArasparikaviruddhavicArANAM nizcAyakaH, vivAdAnAM nirNAyakaH, vidrohANAM vighAtakaH, darzanAnAM samanvayavidhAyako bhavati / sasyAdvAdI evakAreNa (svapakSahaThena) kasyacid bahiSkAraM na karoti, api tu sa apikAreNa tasya samarthanaM karoti / nayavAdena sarveSAM vicArakANAM bacanAni -428)

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kRtitva/ saMskRta 1 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrutvA nirNayAtmakasamatAbhAvaM sthApayati vAtsalyaM cApi / kiM ca pramANanayahetubhirvitarkaM vidhAya vastunoM 'zajJAnena sampUrNajJAnaM prati pAdayati so'nekAntavAdaH | ataH sakalavastutattvanirNaye nyAyaM karo nyAyAdhipatiH syAdvAdaH / idamapi vaiziSTyaM yat syAdvAdaH satyatAyA asatyatayA saha samIkaraNaM naiva karoti, nAsatyapakSaM gRhaNAti / kintu sa vastuni bhASaNe vA satyAnveSaNasya kuzalanirIkSakatvaM dadhAti / dainikajIvane syAdvAdaH syAdvAda siddhAMta: kevalaM zAstralikhita: zabdavAcyo vA na jJAtavyaH / tasyopayogo'pisAmprataM vAdavivAde jayaparAjaye haThavAde'satye durabhiprAye vA na vidheya:, api tu parIkSApradhAno mAnavo dainikakAryeSu gambhIravicAreSu vyavahAre vastunirNaye vArtAlApe ca vidheyaH / yenAvazyakatApUrtiH samasyAnAM samAdhAnaM dainikanirvAhazca kuzalatA bhavet / tathAhi - gRhakAryeSu, bhojane, yAtrAyAM, vyApAre, vyavahAre, kAryAlaye, dAne, sevAyAM vyAyAme ca yathAkAle yathAsthAne svabhAvatA eva bhavatyapekSAvAdasyopayogaH karttavyazca / yadyapi tattatkAryeSu 'syAt' (apekSA) zabdasya kathanaM naiva bhavati tathApi guptatvena tasya sambaMdho jJAtavya:, sarvatra tasyAdhyAhAro jAyate: yathA kazcitpuruSaH svaputraM prati vadati, he putra ! iti / yadyapi, vivakSAkathanamatra nAstyeva tathApi tasyA antarhitatvena sambandho vidyata eva yatazca sa eva putraH svaputrA pekSayA janakopi prasiddhaH anyathA vyavahArA bhAva iSTApattizca syAt / evaM sarvakAryeSu vijJeyam / kiJca suyogyayuvakApekSayA pANigrahaNaM varam, bAlakavRddhApekSayA tadavaram / svasthajanAya snAnaM hitakaram, rugNajanAyAhitakaram / zaktimate'nnaM zItajalaM ca balapradam sannipAtadirogiNe tadubhayaM maraNakAraNam / mAtrApekSAta auSadhaM jIvanakAraNam, mAtrAdhikyApekSayA tanmaraNakAraNam / nyAyena dhanopArjanaM yuktamanyAyena tadayuktam / saMyamena vastubhogo vara:, na varo'saMyamena / yogyasamaye kArya varam, asamaye na varam kSetrakAlApekSayA vArtA samyak, tadanapekSayA cAsamyak / samaye nidrA samyak akAle na samyak / mAtrAyAM vyAyAmaH samIcInaH, amAtrAyAmasamIcIna ityAdi / 1 ekadA akabaranRpeNa vinoda prasaGge zyAmapaTTe (Black board) Ayata (dIrgha) rekhAM kRtvA vIrabalaM prati kathitam - "imAM rekhAmamArjayitvA hasvAM kuruSe cettvamasi buddhimAna" iti / mandahAsyena vIrabalena tasyA rekhAyA adhobhAge tadapekSayA dIrgharekhA bilikhitA, iti syAdvAdazailImAzrityottarapradAne akabaranRpaH prasanna san vIrabalAya pAritoSikaM pradattavAn / ato manovinode'pi syAdvAdasyopayogaH phalaprado bhavati / kasmiMzcitsamaye kakSAyAM zikSakamahodayazchAtraM prati praznaM pRcchati a-ba-sa iti zreNyAM sthi varNatraye 'ba' kasminbhAge sthitaH ? chAtraH kathayati 'sa'apekSayA 'ba' dakSiNabhAge 'a' ityapekSayA 'ba' vAmabhAge vidyate / ato 'ba' iti varNoH dakSiNe'pi vartate vAme'pi ca - iti syAdvAdapaddhatyA chAtrasyottaraM zrutvA pramuditaH saJjAtaH zikSakamahodayaH / itthaM dravyakSetrakAlabhAvApekSayA dainikajIvanasya vyavahAre'pi kuzalatvena ca sampadyate / na tena binA padamapi gantuM samartho mAnava:, yathA dadhimanthanaM na bhaviturmahati pradhAnagauNa kriyAmantareNa / 429

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kRtitva / saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kiM syAdvAdANuvIkSaNa yantreNa dainika bhogyavastUnAM bhogopabhoge samyak nirIkSaNaM parIkSaNaM ca saMjAyate / avivekena gatAnugatitvenAndha vizvAsena ceSTa kAryANAM manorathasya ca nirvighnatvena siddhira sambhaveti / upasaMhAra : - ataH pramANasiddhaH svAnubhavaniSpannaH saptazailIsamanvitaH samanvayavidhAyaka prabhAvako vijJAna siddho rASTriyatAsampAdako lokavyavahArasAdhako 'hiMsA pratiSThApako dainikajIvananirvAhako nyAyAdhIzaH syAdvAdaH (anekAntavAda:, dRSTivAda:, nayavAda:, apekSAvAda:, he theory of Relativity. saptabhaGgavAdaH) haThavAdaM saMkIrNamanovRttim ahaGkAraM ca tiraskRtya, divAkara iva kujJAnatimiraM dUrIkRtya, vizvadravyatattvaM ca prakAzya jagati sarvodayaM, karoti / ata eva kathyate - "syAdvAdamayaM jagat" iti / tIrthaM sarvapadArthatattvaviSayasyAdvAdapuNyodadhe bhavyAnAmakalaGkabhAvakRtaye prAbhAvi kAle kalau / yenAcArya samantabhadrayatinA tasmai namaH santataM kRtvA tatsvadhinAyakaM jinapatiM vIraM praNaumi sphuTam // ( anekAnta varSe 11 kiraNe 3 mukhapRSThe ) . saMskRta bhASAyA: mahattvam vyApakatvaM ca hRdayasya vicArANAM prakAzanAya bhavati khalu bhASAyAH AvazyakatA / lokavyavahAre mAnavA: pratidinaM bhASAmAdhyamena svavicArAn yathAsamayaM prakaTayanti / loke prAntabhedena deza medena vA pracurAH bhASAH pracalitAH santi / kadAcit AvazyakatAnusAreNa navIna bhASAyA: udayaH bhavati, kadAcit prAcInabhASAyA: vinAzo'pi bhavati / tAsAM lokabhASANAM madhye prasiddhA saMskRta bhASA prAcIna bhASA tathA devavANI amarabhAratI kathyate prAkRtabhASAyAH anUjA iyaM saMskRtabhASA khalu sarvabhASAsu zreSThA asti / ataeva sarvAsAM bhASANAM jananI iyaM (eSA) saMskRtabhASA prasiddhA / kenacit kavinA hindIbhASAyAM kathitam - saMskRtabhASA hI isa jaga meM sabakI mA~ kahalAtI hai / isako bhalIbhAMti par3hane se saba vidyA A jAtI hai // 1 // saMskRtabhASAyAmapi kenacit kavinA kathitam - zAntikSamAmArdava sadguNaudhAn, sadA svabhaktAn bahu zikSayantI / maharSi vRndairapi vandanIyA // 2 // saMskRtabhASAyAH gauravagAthAM na kevalaM bhAratIyAH vijJAH apitu vaidezikA: vidvAMsaH api muktakaNThena vadanti, mukta - hastena likhanti, mukta hRdayena ca paThanti / tathAhi - 430

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ___ ekonaviMzazatake (1900 zataka) perisanagare zrI hemilTana mahodaya: saMskRtabhASAyA: mahAn vijJa: abhUt / 1814 IzAbde perisavizvavidyAlaye saMskRta sAhityasya paThanaM prArabdham / phrAMsadezIya: zrIvargenyamahodaya: AjIvanaM Rgvedasya samyak adhyayanaM vidhAya svakIyaM viziSTa samAlocanaM prkaashitvaan| jarmanIdeze saMskRtAdhyayana paramparA 1900 zatakasya prathamacaraNe eva prArabdhA saMjAtA / jarmanadezIya: maiksamUlaramahodaya: mahatA parizrameNa Rgvedasya saMskaraNaM prakAzayAmAsa / ata: jarmanadeze ayaM khalu pitAmahaH kthyte| iTalIdeze saMskRtAdhyayana paramparA SoDazazatake eva samArabdhA / hAlaiNDadeze zrIbhartRhari viracitayo: vairAgyazataka nItizatakayo: ukta bhASAyAM prakAzanaM 17000 tame zatake eva abhuut| iMglaiMDa dezIya: vaMgaprAMtasya bhUtapUrva rAjyapAlaH vArena hesTiMgsamahodaya: saMskRtasAhityAdhyayanaM bhRzaM vrdhtesm| amarIkA deze saMskRtAdhyayanaM sarvaprathamaM 1841 IzAbde yelavizvavidyAlaye prAdurbabhUva / sarve vidvAMsaH kathayanti 5 yathAnAma tathAguNaM vidyte| tAtparya - saMskRtabhASA vyAkaraNaniyamai: saMskRtA - nirmitA, ata: saMskRta iti kthyte| devavANI atiramaNIyA bhASA vidyate / kasyacid vastunaH pradezasya vA varNanaM saMskRtavANyAM yAvatsuMdaraM bhavati, tAvat anyabhASAsu na bhavati / saMskRtabhASAyAM nyAya - sAhitya vyAkaraNa - dharma - jyotiSa - Ayurveda prabhRtizAstrANAM racanA gadya padya rItyA shobhtetraam| veda - upaniSad - rAmAyaNa- mahAbhArata prabhRti prAcIna zAstrANAM vyAkhyAnaM devavANyA mahattvapUrNa kalyANakaraM ca vidyte| suMdaracchandasAM alaMkAra - guNa - lakSaNa - rIti dhvanInAM ca prayogaH yAdRzaH saMskRtavANyAM dRzyate, tAdRzaH vividhabhASAsu dRSTigocaro na bhavati / ataeva sarvabhASANAM sAhityeSu saMskRta sAhityasya mahatI pratiSThA prAcInatA ca vidyte| saMskRtabhASAyA: jyeSTha putrI hindI bhASA sAmprAtaM bhAratavarSasya rASTrabhASApadena zobhate / bhArate tasyAH sarvadA vyApaka prayoga: bhavati / ataeva jyeSThaputrImahattvena mAtuH saMskRta bhASAyAH mahattvaM svayameva adhikaM zobhate / asyA:bhASAyA: vizAla zabdakoSa: vidyate, ata: iyaM bhASA samRddhA bhASA, na daridrA, nApi nirbalA / ataeva loke saMskRtabhASAyAH atimahattvaM prasiddham / kiJca - saMskRtabhASAyA: vizeSatA1. devavANI vizvasya prAcInatamA vaibhavazAlinI ca bhASA | 2. bhAratIyasaMskRte: sAhityasya ca paramparAyA: gNgotrii| 3. amarabhAratI lokasya samastabhASAyAM jananI vidyte| 4. iyaMkhalu rASTrabhASAH prAntIya bhASANAM ca unnatikAriNI / 5. saMskRtavANI bhAratasya akhaNDatAyA: pramukhaM sAdhanaM vidyate / ti

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMskRtabhASAyA: mahatvam viSayapraveza: loke zabdo dvividha: prasiddhaH, bhASAtmaka: abhASAtmakazca / tatra: meghAdijanitazabdo'bhASAtmakaH / bhASAtmakazabdo'pi dvividha: akSarAtmakaH anakSarAtmakazca / tatrAnakSarAtmaka: pazukhagamukhotpanno loke sarve: shruuyte| __ akSarAtmakaH zabdo bhavati prAkRtasaMskRtabhASAdirUpaH / hRdayotpannAnAM vividhavicArANAM vyaktaye / tAvadbhASAyA AvazyakatA bhvti| na hi bhASAmantareNa kazcijjanaH prANI vAsvavicAra prakaTanAya smrtho'sti| sAca bhASA dezabhedAt kAlabhedA dvAbahuprakArA / prAkRta saMskRta vraja baGgAlI, gujarAtI, gandhArI, prabhRtimahAbhASAsu aSTAdazasaMkhyakAsu, saptadazaka (700) laghubhASAsu, AdhunikavizvapracalitAsu cAMglaphArasI jarmana prabhRtibhASAsu saMskRta bhASaiva atiprAcInA'tizreSThA shobhte| prAkRtabhASAsu mAnavAnAM svabhAvikI bhAvavyaktikAriNI bhASA, ata: prakRtijanyA (svabhAvajanyA) prAkRtabhASA kathyate, tasyA: prAcInatvaM pUrvavartitvaM ca svata: siddhameva vidyte| prAcInatA tata: vikasitAsu bhASAsu saMskRtabhASAyA eva prAcInatvaM, saMskRtabhASAyAH udayaH kadA kutra kodRzo'bhUdityasya nirNaya: sapramANaM vaktumazakya: tathApi sAhityAnveSakaiH saMskRta sAhitya granthaiH prAptetihAsa granthaizcAsyA prAcInatvaM zreSThatamatvazca prasiddham uktaM ca "saMsAra kI samagra pariSkRta tathA upalabdha bhASAoM meM saMskRta bhASA saba se prAcIna hai" "isa bhASA kA prAcIna svarUpa pAzcAtyoM kI prAcInatama bhASAoM se aura pArasIkoM kI jenda, avestAgranthoM kI bhASA se bahuta kucha sAdRzya rakhatA hai" iti - saMskRtasAhityasya saMkSiptetihAse dvitIya pRSThe kiJca - jaina bauddhavaidikasaMskRtidarzanasiddhAMta pradarzakaM prAcInasAhityaM prAya: saMskRtabhASAyAmeva tattadAcAryavarai vinirmitam / ato devavANyA: prAcInatvaM sarvabhASAbhyaH dRr3hataraM siddhyti| kiJca prAcInazilAlekhAstAmrapatrANi dhAtumudrAzca saMskRtabhASAyAM prAptAH purAtatvAnveSakaiH / evaM prAcInatvena tasyA mahatvaM loke vyjyte| kavivara zrImathurAnAtha sAhityAcArya mahodayena svalekhekathitaM? "saMskRtabhASAyAH gauravamuparita: kadAcinna manyerannavasabhyamahAbhAgAH, paraM sAmpratamapi sevAviSaye prAcInatA gauravadRSTayA'valokyate / yasya hi adhikAriNaH sevAkAryaM yAvata prAcInaM siddhayati tAvadeva tasyAdhikAra mahatvamabhimanyate / tatazca sAdhAraNaviSayeSvapi prAcInatAyA evaM gauravamadhunApi svIkriyate bhavadbhiH, tarhi bhagavatyAH surasarasvatyA etAvatprAcInatAM svIkRtyApi tatkRtaM mahatvaM kathaM nAGgIkariSyate " nAmakaraNavaiziSTayam yathA loke pracalita vividhabhASANAM dezabhedena kAlabhedena vA nAmakaraNaM dRzyate jarmanadezena

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kRtitva / saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jarmana bhASAvat ityAdi, na tathA dezakAla bhedena saMskRtabhASAyAH nAmakaraNaM, kintu loka vyavahAre pracalanArthaM mahatvadyotanArthaM ca zrI umAsvAmi vyAsa vAlmIki zAkaTAyana pANinikumAra dAsaprabhRtibhiH pUrvAcAryai: 'saMskRta bhASA' iti nAmaprayogaH kRtaH / vyAkaraNe asya vyutpattiH- samupasargapUrvaka kR dhAtoH kta pratyaye sati saMskRta miti, arthAt saMskRta bhASaiva niyamAdibhiH saMskRtA niSpannA, pariSkRtA susaMgatA, iti nAma sArthakayaM dRzyate / na khalu vividha bhASA vadasyA aniyAmakatvaM, ataeva dezakAlabhedena bahuzatAbdItaH sAmpratamati bhASAyAmasyAM prAyaH kiMcidapi parivartanaM na jAtaM, kintu yathApUrvaM sthiratvaM pariSkRtatvaM ca dRzyate / yathA'nyabhASANAM loke dezakAla bhedena bahukAle gate parivartanaM bhavati, na tathA saMskRta bhASAyAH parivartanaM jAyate sarvAGgINAtvAtsusaMskRtatvAtsusaMgatatvAcca / iyaM ca bhASA "deva vANI amara bhAratI" iti kathyate naanybhaassaa| uktaM ca "saMskRtaM nAmadevI vAganyAkhyAtA maharSibhiH" iti kAvyAdarze eva muktAbhidhAnaprasiddhatve nAnyabhASAto mahatvaM vaiziSTayaMca saMskRtabhASAyA: siddhama / bhASAjananI zatAbdIkAlAnantaraM dezakAlaprabhAveNa samaye - samaye mAnavasaMtativatsaMskRta bhASAta: prAdezika dezIya vaidezika sarvabhASANAM prAya udayo jAtaH / yUropamahAdvIpasya laiTina grIkAdiprAcIna bhASA api devavANyAH samutpannAH / proktaMca "ataeva saMskRtabhASAyAH sakAzAdeva purAtanInAM bhASANAmutpattira bhavat / sudUreSu yUropAdidezeSu pUrvaM yA: khalu laiTina grIkAdayo bhASAH pracalitAH Asana yA: khalu "klAsikala " saMjJArhAstAH sarvA api asyAH eva devabhASAyA: samutpannAH / na kevalaM vayameva paraM suyogyAH pAzcAtyavidvAMso moniyaraviliyamsa - prophesara maiksamUlaraprabhRtayo'pi spaSTamidaM saMmanyante" iti kAzI suprabhAte'STame varSe prathame'Gke dazame pRsstthe| - - eziyA mahAdvIpasya bhASA api saMskRtabhASAtaH samutpannAH / saMskRta vyAkaraNataH sarvabhASAvyAkaraNasyotpattiH, vyAkaraNaM ca bhASAniyAmakaM prANasadRzaM bhavati / api ca saMskRtazabdAnAmapi vividhabhASAsu samatatsamatadbhavApabhraMza rUpeNa bAhulyaM dRzyate, etatsarvaM tattadbhASAkSetre dhAtuzabdakAraka pratyaya liGga vacanakAla samAsAdi prayogeNa samyak jJAyate / - aphagAnistAnasya rASTrabhASA "pazto iti nAmrA prasiddhA, tatra saMskRtabhASAyA rUpatvameva vidyate / ataeva kAbula vizvavidyAlaye saMskRta bhASA zikSaNaM anivArya saMjAtama / viSaye'smin 1948 thiSTAbde 16 disambara mAsasyAGke amara bhArata patre vizeSavRttaM prakAzitamabhUt, tasya saMskRtAnuvAde'yaM likhyate - "aphagAnistAnasya kAbula vizvavidyAlaye kRtAnivArya saMskRta zikSaNa viSaye bhAratasthitena aphagAnistAnarAjadUtena mi. gulAma mohammada khAna mahodayena patramekaM madhya prAntIya dhArA sabhAdhyakSa mahodayaM zrIghanazyAma siMha guptaM prati preSitam / tadvRttaM vijJAya zrIghanazyAma siMha guptena sa rAjadUtaH pRSThaH, yatkAbula vizvavidyAlaye saMskRta zikSaNaM anivArya kathaM vihitaM ! rAjadUtena patra dvArA preSitaM tasyottaraM yadaphagAnistAnasya 'pazto' bhASAyAM saMskRtabhASAyA bAhulyaM vidyate / pazto bhASA vartamAne 'dhika vaijJAnikA pariSkRtAca bhavediti 433

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ heto: saMskRta zikSaNaM pAThayakrame'nivAryaM vihitmssmaabhiH|" etena jJAyate yatsaMskRta bhASAtaH eva paztobhASAyAH smutptti:| sindhIbhASAyAmapi saMskRta bAhulyaM tatprayogeNa tatsAhityena tacchavaNena vA prijnyaayte| hindI bhASA tu 'saMskRta putrI' eva kathyate bhASAvijJaiH yata: hindIbhASayA svajananyA: saMskRtabhASAyA: lipi: (nAgarI) vyAkaraNaM zabdakoSaH alaGkAra rasaguNarItidhvanyAdikaM sarvasvaMgRhItam paraM devavANI daridrA kupitA ca na jAtA, pratyuta svaputrI hindI bhASAyA: sarvata: samunnatiM dRSTvA praphullitA bhavati samRddhizAlinI ca bhavati / svasantatimprati mAtuH karttavyamidam / Adhunika hindI bhASAyA devabhASayaiva pariSkRtA susaMgatA ramaNIyA saMskRta zabda bahulA ca zobhate / yasyAH putrI samunnatA dRzyate, tasya mahatvaM vaicitryaMakSayatvaM ca svayameva siddham / eva manyA bhASA vaidezikA: prAntikA api saMskRta bhASAta: prAya: samutpannA: / ataeva saMskRtabhASA sarvabhASA jananI kthyte| kiMca - AdhyAtmikanIti kAvya kalAjyotiSAyurveda prabhRti zAstreSu kalyANa sAmagrI saMskRta bhASAyAmeva prAya upanibaddhA, ata: saMskRta bhASA jananIvatkalyANa kAriNI lokasaMrakSakA ca, nAnyabhASAsu iyatI kalyANasAmagrI bAhulyena maulikatayA ca vidyate- iti hetorapi devabhAratI jananIpadayogyA nAnyabhASA uktaMca - zAntikSamAmArdava sadaguNodhAna, sadAsvabhaktAnbahuzikSayantI / samasta bhASA jananI tvameva, maharSivRndai rativandanIyA // // devavANI vaiziSTayam pracalitAnya bhASAta: saMskRtavANyAM mahavaiziSTayaM vidyte| asyA: nAgarI lipi: pratyakSa darzane saundarya, lekhane saralatvaM, bhASaNe spaSTatAM zravaNe ca mAdhuryaM dhatte / yadeva kathyate tadeva likhyate: yadeva likhyate, - tadeva kathyate / yathA - iMglizabhASAyAM Light iti likhyate, 'lAITa' iti ca kathyate iti, na tathA sNskRtbhaassaayaam| AMglahindI prabhRtibhASAsu a i u R la ityeSAM svarANAM pratyekaM bhedadvayameva kathitaM, paraM asyAM ai u ityeSAM 18 bhedA: / R lu ityanayo: 30 bhedA: / e o ai au ityeSAM 12 bhedA: proktaaH| vyaMjanavarNAnAmapi svarabhedena dvAdazAkSarI bhavati / svaravyaMjanavarNAnAM uccAraNasthAnAni kaNThAdIni tathA utpattiprayatneSu paMcAbhyantaraprayatnA:, ekAdazabAhyaprayatnAzca saMskRtavyAkaraNe sUkSmarItyA kathitA:, ata: saMskRtavarNAnA muccAraNaM sAvadhAnatayA niyatarUpeNa ca bhavati / kecid vaidezikA bhAratIyAzcApi kathayantiyat AMglabhASAyAmeva urdU bhASAyAmeva vA zabdoccAraNakAThinyaM vaiziSTyaM ca vidyate, ataevAnayoH prabhAvakatvaM krAMtikAritvaM ca dRzyate iti, te tu saMskRtAsvAdazUnyA: svpkssposskaaH| __ AMgla- urdU bhASApekSayA saMskRta bhASAyAM varNoccAraNakAThinyaM, prabhAvakatvaM krAMtikAritvaM ca pracuratayA vidyate |ptthntu anubhavantu ca AMgla urdU bhASAbhASiNo vaidezikA: saMskRta granthAn / kiMca devavANyAM saMjJAzabdasya 24 rUpANi niyata rUpeNa prAyo bhavanti / vikalpatazcAto'Syadhika rUpANijAyante / dhAtUnA mapi pratyekapadasya 90 rUpANi, ubhayapadasya 180 rUpANi nityatayA bhavanti / vaikalpikarUpeNa tu ato'pyadhikarUpANi bhavanti / teSAM sarveSAM zabdadhAturUpANAM niyamavidhAyakaiH sUtra: siddhiAkaraNazAstre bhavati, iti sUkSmataraviSayaH / nAnyabhASAsu rUpAdhikyaM rUpa siddhirvA iytii| -434

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AMglahindI prabhRti bhASAsu ekavacanaM - bahuvacanameva kintu devavANyAM tato'pi dvivacana madhikaM vidyata iti sUkSmaviSayatvAd vaiziSTayam / ___kiMcAnyabhASAsu sthUlakAlatraye (bhUte-vartamAne bhaviSye) eva kriyA prayogaH, paraM surabhAratyAM dezakAlabhedeSu kriyA prayogaH iti sUkSma viSayatvAd vaishissttym| kiMcAnyabhASAsu vAcyadvayaM vidyate, devavANyAM tu vAcyatrayaM (kartR-karma bhAvabhedAt) dRshyte| asyAM khalu karma kartR prayogo'pi jAyate / asyAM hi saMjJAzabdato'pi kriyAracanA bhavati yathA- kRSNa ivAcaratIti kRssnnti| devavANyAM kRdaMtaprakaraNe dhAtupratyaya dvArA saMjJAzabda racanA - yathA karotIti kAraka: kartA iti / ekaikasmAcca dhAto: vividhazabdAnA mudbhavo bhavati, yathA gamadhAto:, gauH, gantA, gati: gamanaM, gata:, gAmI, gantuM gamakaH, gama: ityAdi / zabda racanA prasiddhA / saMskRtavyAkaraNasya taddhitaprakaraNe saMjJAzabdata: sahastrasaMkhyakA: saMjJAzabdA: bhinnArthe ekArthe vA siddhAH bhavanti / ekena saMjJAzabdena bhinnArthe bahusaMjJAzabda racanA yathA - gargANAM chAtrA gArgIyA: hite'rthe gargIyam, Agate'rthe gargarUSyaM gArga vA gArgya: saMgho'GkoM ghoSo vA gArga : gArgam vA, apatye-gAAyaNaH gAryovA, mRte-gAyeM: gAryo jAlma: / gotrApatye- gAAyaNa: gAryo vA yuvApatye-gAAyaNa: gAryA apatyaM gArgo gArgiko vA jAlmaH, gArgIputrakAyaNiH, gArgIputrANiH, gArgIputri: ityAdi / ekena zabdenaikArthe zabda racanA yathA - anukampito devadatto - devika: deviya:, devila: devadattakaH,devakaH dattikaH, dattiya: dattila:, dattakaH, devadatta:, dattaH, deva: |anyaarthe - daivadattaH, devadattIya: Agate - devadattarUSyaM. devadattIyam, daivadattaM, devadattamayamityAdi bahusaMjJAzabdasiddhi: nAnyabhASAsuvaiziSTayamidaM dRshyte|| saMskRtabhAratyAM zabdasamAsaracanApi vicitrA bhavati / mUlatvena samAsabhedA: paMca teSAmapi dIrghamadhyamajaghanyAdibhedena bahubhedA: bhavanti / yAdRzIzabda saMkSepakriyA saMskRte, na tAdRzI kriyA anybhaassaasu| alpa samAsa racanA yathA - bhUtapUrva: adhyAtmam, rAjapuruSaH, digambara:, pitarau ityaadi| dIrghasamAsa racanA yathA - "manasijavijaya sahakAra catura sahakAra pallavatallajaparicarvaNagarvAyamAraNa kalakaNThayuva kaNThoktapathika janasaMdohajIvita saMdehA:" iti / kiMca - kAvyakalAyA yad gambhIravarNanaM, sUkSmavarNanaM, sarasavarNanadevabhAratyAM vidyate na tAdRzavarNanaM, urdU hindI vaidezikabhASAsu / zrRGgArAdinavarasavarNanaM, dhvanyAdikAvyabhedavarNanaM, mAdhuryAdiguNavarNanaM, gauDI prabhRtirItivarNanaM, alaGgAravarNanaM, kAvyadoSavarNanaM, chandobhedavarNanaM, upanAgarikAdivRttivarNanaM, sAGgopAGgamapUrvaM vijJAnotpAdakaM vismayakArakaM devavANI eva drshyti| kiMca upasargavazAd dhAtunAmanekArtho'syA vaiziSTayam, yathA prahAra- AhAra-saMhAra-parihAra vihAra ityAdi / zabdAnAmapi vividhArtha: paryAyanAmAni saMyuktanAmAni ca bhavanti / saMskRte dhAtusaMjJAzabdAnAmapAra rAzi: bhASAvistAratAM loke pravadati / ataeva stokAkSara pada vAkya zloka prayogeNa gambhIra sarasamahadartha pratipAdanaM siddhayati / alpAkSarai: mahadarthavarNanaM, surabhAratyA eva vaiziSTayaM nAnyabhASANAm / -435

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AMgla-urdU-aravI - phArasI prabhRti bhASAbhASiNo vaidezikA: kecid bhAratIyAzcApi kathayantyevaM, yatsaMskRta bhASA mAtRbhASA, sAnArthakarI, na vyavahAropayoginI ca navacetanAkAriNIti teSAM prlaapmaatrmsti| ye saMskRta bhASAM mRtabhASAM vadanti te svayaM mRtAH, na te'syA rahasyaM jAnanti asyAM bhASAyAM khalu karUNavIra vIra raudra zrRGgArahAsya vIbhatsAdbhutAdiraseSu yathAyogyaM dezakAlavastu vRttApekSayArAjavarNanaM, rASTravarNanaM, digvijayavarNanaM, yuddhavarNanaM, RtuvarNanaM, nagaravarNanaM, vaibhavavarNanaM, prakRtivarNana,nItivarNanaM,vIra nAyakacaritrAdikaM ca nava cetanAkaraM vyavahAracAturyakaraM pramodakAra kaMca avalokyate |asyaaH khalu patanaM vaidezika zAsana saMskRti prabhAvAjjAtam / rAjyAzrayo vaijJAnika sAdhanaMcAnayA na prAptaM yena deze tasyAH samunnatibhavet / etenAsyAM mRtabhApAtvaM na siddhyti| sAhityaracanA amara bhAratyAM khalu vipulasAhityaracanA pUrvAcAryavaraiH kRtA / atra sAhityazabdo vyApakArtha: / etena jJAyate na kevalaM kAvyakalAyAM sAhityasRjanaM kintu siddhAMtadarzanAdhyAtmika nyAyavyAkaraNa sAhityakoSanIti jyotiSAyurveda dhanurvedAdiviSayeSu granthasRjanaM vihitaM / yena saMskRta sAhityena vizvakalyANa mabhUt - bhavati bhaviSyati ca / ataeva bhAratavarSo jagadaguru vizvacUDAmaNi: nigadyate / di. 11 disambara mAse 1948 IzavIyAbde perisavizvavidyAlayasya saMskRta prAcArya (prophesara) mahodayena 'luIrenU' nAma kena annAmalAI vizvavidyAlaye svabhASaNAvasare saMskRta bhASAyA mahattvaM jgde| "yata bhAratasya saMsAre mahadagauravatvamarita, yata: atratyamahItale sudIrdhakAlAtprazastanaitika paramparA prazastAdhyAtmika paramparA ca samprAptA vidyate / sA zreSThaparamparA saMskRta sAhityakoSe surakSitA'sti| agre bhavatA prokta yadbhArate tu tAmila baMgalA marAThI prabhRtiprAdezikA bhASANAM sAhityamatyunnatamasti paraM bhArate ekatvakAriNI bhAratIyasaMskRti / nirmANakAriNI ca saMskRta bhASaiva vidyate / __ anyaM ca - bhArate saMskRtabhASaiva tasyA akhila dhArmika dArzanika vaijJAnika paramparAyA AdhAra bhUmi:, yathA bhArata unntasiMhAsane samAsIno'smin / spaSTazabdeSu bhArate bhuvanasya sarvottamAdvitIya saMskRtirasti / " sAhityasAgara pAraMgatairmaharSibhiH SaDdarzana karmakANDa dharmastotrakAvyAlaGkAra subhASita nATaka nIti saMgIta pAkazilpakalA viSayeSu sahastra lakSyasaMkhyakA granthAH saMskRta bhASAyAM vinirmitA: vaidezika vaijJAnikai: bhAratIya sAhityaM samprApyaiva vijJAna samunnatiH kRtA / hanta sAmprataM sampUrNa sAhityaM samupalabdhaM naasti| rASTrabhASAyogyatvam kecitkathayanti yadevavANI rASTre'vyavahAryA, te na samyagvAdina: / yasyA: putrI hindI rASTrabhASAyogyA, sA mAtA saMskRtavANI kathaM na rASTrabhASAyogyA, apitu samyakrUpeNAsti yasyAH zabdakoSa: kArU~ dezIya dhanAgAra to'pi vizAla: yazca koSa: hindI bhASayA vyayIkRtastathApi akSayarAzi: dRzyate / prAcInakAle surabhAratI janasAdhAraNa paricitA''sIt / rASTresAdhAra pracAro'bhUta / ekadA zibikArUDho bhojarAja: kvacid gamanasamaye zibikAbAhakAndhIvarAnprati jagAdabhUribhArabharAkrAMto bAdhati skaMdha eSate ! dhIvarA: kathayAmAsuH - na tathA bAdhate skaMdhoM yathA bAdhati baadhte|| -436

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kiMca - pUrvakAle kazcit vidvAna maithiladeze paNDita maNDana mizra milanArthaM gatavAn / mizra gRhAnveSaNArtha bAhyapradezasthita kUpasya nikaTe gatvA jalAkarSaNa yatnazIlAM kAMcid nArImprati hindI bhASAyAM tena viduSA pRSTamidaM, yat "bAI jI ! (zrI paM. maNDanamizra kA ghara kahA~ para hai !) iti tayA tatkAle ekottaraM saMskRtabhASAyAM pradattam -" svataH pramANaM parataH pramANaM, kIrAGganA yatra giro vadanti ! ziSyopaziSyairupagIyamAna, mavehi, tanmaNDana mizra gehama // uktazlokaM zrutvA sa lajjita: sanpaNDitamaNDana mizragehaM jagAma // kiMca - ekena paMcavarSIya bAlakena bhojarAja sabhAyAM ghoSaNAnusAraM "kvayAma: kiMkurma: hariNazizurevaM pralapati " ityasya samasyApUrti kRtvA mahatpAritoSakaM praaptm| evaM bhojarAjena viracitazlokasya pAdatrayaM zrutvA caturtha caraNaracanAyAM bilambe sati kazcittaskarastatsamaye svayameva caturtha caraNapUrti makarot 'sammIlena nayanayona hi kiMcidasti' iti / bhojasamaye kavi sammelanaM sabhAkArya zAstrArthaM nATakapradarzanaM rAjyakArya prAya: saMskRta bhASAyA meva bbhuuv| etena surabhAratyA rASTrabhASAtvaM siddhati|| ___kiMca - zrI pANiniprabhRtisUri viracita vaiyAkaraNa siddhAntakaumudyA: kRdanta taddhitakAraka prakaraNa paThanena vijJAyate yatpUrvakAle suravANI rASTrabhASA janasAdhAraNa pracalitA aa'siit| yA bhASA pUrva prakRSTonnatazIlA AsIt sA kathaM sAmprataM rASTrabhASAyogyA na, apitu vidyate eva / adyApi bahavo rASTranetAra: zAmanAdhikAriNazca vadantIdaMyata hindIbhASA yadi rASTrabhASA na bhavettarhi saMskRtabhASA rASTrabhASA bhavet |ytshc sA samastabhASA jananI vidyate / ___ adhunA gaNataMtrazAsana vidhAnasya navanirmitasya saMskRta bhASAyA nuvAda: sNjaatH| vaijJAnikairAviSkRtanavyavastUnAM saMskRtanAmAni racitAni bhASAvijJaiH yathA vASpayAnaM = relagAr3I / masIgarbhA-phA. pena ityAdi |nvpaaribhaassikshbd nirmANaM ca vihitm| bhAratasya gaNataMtrazAsanAdhikAriNa: urdU AMgla prabhRtibhASA sthAne saMskRtabhASAyA utthAnArthaM prayAsaM kurvanti, ataevottara pradeze maiTrika parIkSAyAM saMskRta patra manivArya, iMglizapatraM ca vaikalpikaM vihitam anyaprAnteSvapi zanaiH - zanai: saMskRtapatrasyAnivAryatAsaMbhaviSyati |at: saMskRta vidyAlayebhyodravyAdi sAhAyyaM pradIyate / rAjakIya zikSAvibhAgena / evaM saMskRta bhASA rASTrabhASAyogyA vyavahArayogyA ca siddhaa| upasaMhAra __ evaM proktena prAcInatvena nAmazreSThavena vizvabhASA jananItvena bhASAvaiziSTayena sAhitya sRjena rASTrabhASAyogyatvena bhASAstavena ca deva bhAratyA mahatvaM loke prsiddhm| ato nikhila bhAratIyaiH saMskRtabhASAyA adhyayanaM vidheymiti|

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guru pUrNimA vIra zAsana jayaMtI ca bhAratIya parva zreNyAM ASADha zukla pUrNimAdivase 'guru pUrNimA' iti nAmnA prasiddha parva vidyate / asmindivase bahusaMkhyaka bhAratIyA: guruviSaye vizeSAnuSThAnaM kurvanti / vaidika paramparAyAM zramaNa paramparAyAM cAsya parvaNa: vizeSa mAnyatA dRzyate / guru ziSya sambaMdhasya smRtidAyakaM nityatA dyotakaM cedaM parva mahannimittaM / asya samayavizeSAcca pramoda: bhavati / kRtyavizeSAcca preraNA labhyate / anena guruziSyaparamparApi jJAyate / pitA putra sambaMdhavat guruziSya sambaMdhopi vidyate mahAn / yathA pitA putra yogena kula paramparA tathA gurUziSyayogena sAhityaparamparA dhArmika paramparAca saMcAlitA bhavati / yadi pitA putrasya janmadAtA tarhi guruH zikSayA jIvanasAphalyasya kartA vidyate / atha ca pitA mAnavadehasyanirmAtA guruzca mAnavatAyA: nirmAtA prasiddha: / pitA khalu vartamAna jIvanasya saMrakSakaH, guruzca ubhayajIvanasya sNrksskH| pradIyate ca pitrA bhautikasampatti:, guruNA guNa sampatti: / anena mAtApitRyogApekSayA zikSakayogaH zreSThatara: vidyte|maanvjiivne pitA putravat zikSakaziSyayogasya mahatI AvazyakatA'nena parvaNA tattvadRSTayA ca jJAyate / vartamAnakAle zikSakaziSyasaMgate: hAsa: saMjAta: tena tayoH vikAra: doSotpattizca dRzyate / zikSakeziSye ca nAdhyAtmika yoga: kintu tayoH mahatI parikhA dRzyate / ataeva zikSaka ziSyayo: droha: droheNa vidyAlayAnAbhavati: zikSAyAM ca nyUnatA bhavati |shikssaahaanau rASTrasyAdha: patanaM mAnavatAyAzca patanaM bhavati / sAmprataM zikSAsaMsthAsu zikSakaziSyayo: yogyakartavyAbhAvAt anuzAsanasya rASTra mahatI samasyA samutpannA, tannivArakAya rASTrasya netAra: cintitA: snti| ___ tasyA:samasyA: samAdhAnaM hi upAdhyAyacchAtrayo: madhye sAkSAtsambaMdhenaiva bhaviSyati / ata: tayoH madhye sAkSAtsambaMdhasyaivAvazyakatA vidyate / pUrvakAle zikSAsaMsthAsu zivireSu vA zikSakaziSyayo sAkSAtsambaMdha: AsIt / kartavya vRtti vivekAttadA anuzAsanaM sadAcaraNaM, tena ca samyaktva ThanaM babhUva | sAmprataM tu vaidezika paddhatyA'nya kAraNena vA gata: prAya: tayoH sAkSAtsaMbaMdha: / tayo:madhye zAsaka samiti prabaMdhakAdInAM vyavadhAnaM vidyate / naitikazikSayAH abhAvAt azikSita prabhAvAt saMskArazUnyatvAdvA pakSapAtAvezAdvA chAtrANAM anuzAsanahInatA dRzyate / iti kAraNa vyavadhAnAttayoH sAkSAyoga: vinaSTaH adhunA vyavadhAna nirAkaraNAttayoH sAkSAvyavahArasyAvazyakatA vidyate / ___ na hi sarvA vedezika paddhati: vaijJAnikapaddhati:vA' samIcInA - iti vadAmi, paraM dezakAlAnupUrvakaMtasyAH parivartanaM prAcInArvAcIna paddhati samanvaya: anyo vA kazcidupAyo vivekenAnveSaNIyaH / yena zikSaka ziSyayoH sAkSAvyavahAro bhvet| sAmprataM guruzabdasya vyAkhyA vicAryate, saMskRta zabdakoSe halAyudhanAmadheye guruzabdasyArthAH kathitA: "gurustu gISyatau zreSThe gurau pitari durbhare" iti guruzabdasya prathamArtha: gISyati: arthAt lokAnAM guruH tIrthakara: gautama gaNadhara: devAnAM vA guru: vRhaspati: / vaidika paramparAyAMzrI vRhaspati: devAnAM kRte hitopadeHzaka: 438

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kathita: lokAnAM ca kRte manuSyAsAdaya: |jain paramparAyAM zrI mahAvIra tIrthaGkarasya dvAdazasabhAnAM hitopadezaka: dvAdazAGga vidyApAraGgata: gautamagaNeza: (maharSi: gaNadhara:) purANeSu kathita: tasya lokaguroH zubhAgamanaM adyaiva zrI mahAvIra tIrthaMkarasya vizAlesabhAsthale SaSTidivasAnantaraM samabhUt abhUcca mahAguroH gautamasya saMprAptau satyAM zrIvardhamAnatIrthaGkarasya divyopadezasya zrIgaNeza: vihAra prAMtIya rAjagRhanagarasya prathamaparvate vipulAcale, zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadAyAM tithau / ataeva divaso'yaM (zrAvaNasya prathamadivasa:) "vIrazAsanajayaMtI" iti nAmnA parvaparamparAyAM prasiddha: ata: gautamaguro: zubhAgamanAt, bRhaspatezcopadezapradAnAt iyaM guru pUrNimA kathyate / guru zabdasya dvitIyo'rtha: zreSTha: arthAt mAnava dharmasya zikSAkAritAtvAd guruH zreSThaH, guruziSya yoga: zreSTha: / ASTAhnika parvaNa: antima divase'dyaiva devA: narAzca paramaguroH paramAtmana: prakRSTena bhakti (guNAbhivAdana) kurvanti / ata: iyaM pUrNimA zreSTha pUrNimApi kathyate / guruzabdasya tRtIyo'rthaH - prathama: dharmaguru: dvitIya: vidyAguruH / guru: zikSaka : upAdhyAyo vA prAcArya: prAdhyApaka: yasya vidyAlaye vyAkhyAnaM vidhIyate / dharmaguruH sadAcArasya zikSAM dadAti | guru zabdasya caturtho'ya: - mAtA pitA iti mAnavasya prathamaguru: mAtA, dvitIya: guru: pitA nItikAraiH kathitaH |grbhkaalaatpraarNbhikshikssaa pradAnAtsaMskAra vidhAnAdvA mAtA - pitA ca guruH / pitA putrayorapi vyavahAra: samIcIno bhavet, yena vaMzaparamparAyA: mAnavatA yAzca vikAso bhavet / guru pUrNimA viSaye'sminpreraNAM kroti| guru zabdasya paMcamo'rtha:- durbharaH = ati bhArayukta: arthAt - zikSaka ziSya saMbaMdhaH, pitAM putrasambaMdha: parama gurubhakti: zreSThayogaH zramasAdhya: gurutara: na hi alpa zrama sAdhyaH, guNaiH mahAnaM durbharovA / ata: pUrvoktArtha vyAkhyAnAt iyaM gurupUrNimA gurutara pUrNimA durbharA iti ca kathyate / guruzabdasyAnyA vyAkhyA - ekAdazatamazatAbde: saMskRta sAhityakAraNe mahAkavinA zrI vAdIbha siMhAcAryeNa svaracite kSatracUDAmaNinAmake nItikAvye guroH lakSaNaM kathitam - ratnatrayavizuddha: sanpAtra snehI parArthakRt / paripAlita dharmo hi, bhavAbdhestArako guru: // 1 // yasya khalu satyadharmezraddhA, nirdoSajJAnaM, sadAcaraNaM, vivekazIlatA, vizvamaitrI, paropakArakRtyaM, dharmaniSThA, jIvanadukhApahAra katvaM vidyate sa eva gurupadavAcyaH nAnyaH / ziSyalakSaNamapi kathitam - yaH khalu gurubhakta: anyAyApahArakaH, vinayazIlaH, dhArmikaH, sudhI, zAMta prakRti: jAgarUkaH sadAcArI vidyate sa eva ziSya padayogyaH / zlokaH - gurubhakto bhavAbhIto vinIto dhArmika: sudhI: / zAntasvAnto hyatandrAluH ziSTaH ziSyo'yamiSyate // 2 // 439

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anya zAstra kArairapi - nigaditam - ajJAnatimirAndhAnAM jJAnAMjanazalAkayA / cakSurUnmIlitaM yena tasmai zrI gurave namaH // 1 // paramagurave namaH, paramparAcAryebhyo namo namaH // itihAsena purAtatvena ca guru ziSya paramparAyA: siddhi: mahattvaM ca jJAyate / 2487 vI.ni.ta: triMzadvarSapUrvaM arthAt vartamAnata: 2517 samvatsarebhya: pUrvaM zrI mahAvIratIrthaGkarasya vizAla sabhAyAM adyaiva rAtrau zrI gautama gaNezasya indrabhUtinAmakasya zubhAgamanaM bbhuuv| tatra gautamasya sahasraziSyA: Asan / tebhya: gautamena hitopadezaH cakre / zizunAgavaMzIya: samrATa zreNika vimbasAra: teSu pradhAnaziSyaH AsIt |ysy rAjadhAnI rAjagRha nagaraM / tatraiva vipulAcale zrAvaNakRSNa pratipattithau prAta: sUryodayakAle zrI mahAvIrasya divyopadeza: prArabdho'bhUt |prvte'smin catvAri prAcInamaMdirANi caraNapAdukAdvayaM ca vidyante / tatrAnekAH mUrtaya: kIrtipatrANi copalabdhAni snti| vihAra prAnte navAdA sTezanataH krozAnantaraM guNAvAsthAnaM gautamasya sAdhanAbhUmiH / atra taDAgamadhye sundaramaMdiraM tIrthaMkara pAdAzca santi / dakSiNa bhArate hAsanamaNDalAMtargataM zravaNa velagola nAmakaM ati prAcInaM pavitraM sthAnaM zobhate |atrtyaa jainAcArya ziSyaparaparA prakhyAtA AsIt / zrI nemicaMdAcAryasya tatvAvadhAne zrI cAmuNDarAya mahodayena dIkSApUrvakaM tapasyA kriyatesma / candragiri parvate zrI bhadrAbAhu sUritatvAvadhAne zrI candraguptamahodayena AtmasAdhanA kRtA / indragiri parvate zrI bAhubalisvAmina: 58 phITa pramANa: vizAlamUrti: zrIcAmuNDarAya mahodayena prsthaapitaa| atra prAcInasthAne AcArya ziSya mUrti zilAlekha kIrtipatra mAnastaMbha prazasti vedikAcaraNa cihnAdirUpeNa-pracura purAtattvasAmagrI prApyate / asya sthAnasya itihAso'pi itihAsakAraiH vividha bhASAsu vilikhitH| prAcIna gurukuleSu nAlandAvizvavidyAlaye takSazilA vizvavidyAlaye ca guru ziSya paramparAyA: vaidezikaziSyANAM vhenasAMgAdInAM ca itihAsa: samprApyate / atiprAcIna kAlAdArabhya sAmprataM yAvat guru ziSyaparamparAyA bhAratIya sAhityasya tatsaMskRtezca dhArA satata meva pravAhitA / vartamAna jagati itihAsena jJAyate - yatsarvadazeSu sarvasamAjeSu sarvadharmeSu guru ziSyaparamparA pravAhitA vidyte| AcArya ziSya paramparAyA: kRpayaiva sAmprataM prAcInArvAcInaM sAhitya saMskRtizca lbhyte| yasyAdhyayanaM pAThanaM ca zikSAlayeSu bhavati / dakSiNa bhArate prAcIna zAstra bhaMDAreSu pracura mAtrAyAM saMskRta prAkRta kannar3a, tailaMga, prabhRti bhASAsu sAhityaM labhyate / yadyapi guru pUrNimA parvaNa: mAnyatA sarva dezeSu sarvadharmeSu sarvasamAjeSu na vidyate tathApi guru ziSyamAnyatA sarvatra pracalitA vidyate / -440

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ guruziSya sadvyavahAreNa rASTra prAnte samAje nagare kuTumbe gRhe ca mAnavAnAM yogyazikSA prAptanoti / zikSayA mAnava jIvanasyonnati: bhavati / ata: jIvane zikSakaziSyasaMgate: mahatvapUrNa sthAnam gurubhakte: mAhAtmyaM saMskRta sAhitye kathitam - guru bhakti: satI muktyai kSudraM kiM vA na saadhyet| trilokI mUlyaratnena durlabhaH kiM tuSotkaraH // 1 // gurudroheNa hAni: - gurudvahAM guNa: ko vA, kRtaghnAnAM na nazyati / vidyApi vidyudAmA syAdamUlasya kuta: sthiti: // 2 // guru dvahAM kRtaghnAnAM vA chAtrANAM ko vA guNa: na nazyati, vidyApi nAzaM prApnoti / gurubhaktimantareNa vidyAyA: sattA (upasthiti:) kuta: bhavitumarhati / upasaMhAra : guru pUrNimAparva nimittena zikSaka ziSya vyavahArasya parAmarza: protsAhazca prApyate / parampareyaM prAcInA anayaiva sAhityaM saMskRtizca labhyate / adhunA tayoH sadvyavahAreNAnuzAsanaM vidyAbhyAsazca jAyate / ata: zikSaka ziSyayo: sAkSAt samIcIna vyavahAra: anukartavyaH / prAcInArvAcIna gurukRta mupakAraM smRtatvA tAnprati vinata: kRtajJazcAsmi /

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrI rakSAbaMdhana parva viSaye nibaMdha: prastAvanA - parvaNa: tAtparyaM vizeSa divasa: pavitra (pAvana) divaso vA vidyate / yasmindivase dharma siddhAntasya mahApuruSasya vA smRtiM kRtvA mAnavA: vividharItvA mahotsavaM kurvanti / bhAratIyaparva paramparAyAM prasiddhaM rakSA baMdhananAmakaM dhArmikaM mahAparva / yasya mAnyatA bhArate adhikAMza samAjeSu videze ca bhAratIya samAje vRddharUpeNa dRzyate / asya khalu parvaNa: kAla: prativarSe zrAvaNI pUrNimAyAM nizcita: / divase 'sminmAnavA: zrI viSNu mahApuruSaM surakSAsiddhAMta vAtsalyaM bhAvaM vA smaranti / parvaNo'sya viSaye sarveSAM khalu bAlavRddhamahilA mAnavacchAtrANAM hRdaye samutsAha: saMbhavati / varSAkAle hi prakRte: sundaraiH dRzyaiH parvaNo 'sya ramaNIyatA vizeSeNa jJAyate / sAmprataM asya parvaNa: vividhAGgAnAM vicAra: paramAvazyakaH, yena sarveSA parva viSayaM vijJAnaM bhvet| parvodayasyetihAsa: - zrI rakSAbaMdhanaparvaNa: udaya: purANaiH itihAsena purAtattvena ca siddhayati / Rgveda sthita pramANai: zrI prathamatIrthaGkarAdinAthasya sattA itihAsa: siddhA | RSabhadevasyAsti tattvasiddheHsarveSAM caturvizaMtitIrthaGkarANAM siddhiH svabhAvataH eva bhavati / vaidezika vijJena pro. zrI DaoN. gusTaoNpha roTha pI.eca.DI paTanA vizvavidyAlaya -mahodayena itihAsena purAtattvena ca 24 tIrthaGkarANAmastittvaM prasAdhitaM, tIrthaGkarasattA siddhi: parvaNa: udaya: svata: eva nimna prakAreNa siddhayati / parvodayasyAGkagaNitaM itihAsena purANena vA jJAyate / aSTAdazasya arahanAthatIrthaGkarasya tIrthakAle 'sya parvaNa: udayo babhUva / tasya varSapramANaM aMkai: nimnaprakAraM vidyte| kramAMka tIrthaGkara varSontarAlapramANam arahanAtha: 100000000000 arahamokSaprApti gatavarSa 504000 pIche varSa viSNu janma 99999496000 mallinAtha: munisuvratanAtha: 5400000 naminAtha: 6000000 neminAtha: 500000 pArzvanAtha: 83750 mahAvIra: 250 mahAvIra mokSaprAptigata varSa varSayoga : 110011482487 10000000000 2487

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anena gaNitena 12 aMka pramitavaSaiH parvaNa: prAcInatA jJAyate / iyadvarSebhyaH pUrvaM zrAvaNI pUNimAyAM prAta: navavAdanAvasare'sya parvaNa: udaya: abhUt / sa: divase varSesminpuna: samAyAta: / zrI mahAvIrapArzvanAtha neminAtha kRSNarAma candrAdibhyo'pi prAcInatamamidaM prv| jaina purANeSu itihAse cAsya parvaNa: kathA prasiddhA / sAmAjika paramparAta: parvaNa: prAcInatvaM zilAlekha prabhRtibhi rapi prAcInatA dyotate / vaidika purANeSu api rakSAbaMdhanakathA sadbhAvAt prAcInatvaM jJAyate / ___ parvaNa: rUparekhA - prANinAM mAnavAnAM vA parasparaM maitrI bhAvasya jAgrati: , vizvaprANinAM surakSAca parvaNa: samuddezyam / asya khalu nAma - "rakSAbaMdhana"arthAt svaparasurakSAheto: mAnase pratijJAgrahaNaM, bAhye ca sutrAdibaMdhanaM yasminparvaNi vAtsalyapUrvakaM vidhIyate tad "rakSAbaMdhana" parvaM iti sArthaka nAma kthyte| asya khalu rUpatrayaM vidyate - __ 1. AdhyAtmika rakSAbaMdhanaM, 2. vyAvahArika rakSAbaMdhanaM, 3. vyavahArAbhAsa rakSAbaMdhanaM / yatra dveSa rAga mohakaSAyapApa vyasanAdi duSkarmabhya: jJAnAvaraNAdikarmabhyazcAtmana: surakSArthaM pauruSaM vidhIyate arthAt AtmapariNAma zuddhiH vidhIyate tatprazastaM kalyANakArakaM prathamaM AdhyAtmika rakSAbaMdhanaM / Atmani maitrIbhAva: vAtsalya bhAvadhAraNaM vA prathamaM rkssaabNdhnm| AtmabhAvavizuddhaye maitrIbhAvasamutpattaye ca zraddhApUrvakaM bhagavatpUjA pravacana bhASaNa kavitAdirUpaM rakSAsUtra baMdhana tilakakaraNopahAra pradAnAdirUpaM vA yad bAhyakarma tathA parasparaM sadvyavahAraH kriyate tatsarvaM nizcayapUrvakaM vyAvahArika rakSAbaMdhanaM parvaNazca, sAMskRtika rUpaM vidyte| maitrIbhAvopayogaH, pArasparikasahayoga: samAjarakSA, dezarakSA, prANirakSA cApi asya vyAvahArikarUpaM vidyate / dvitIyamidaM rkssaabNdhnm|| ___ yatra krodhamohamAyAhiMsA vyasana zatrubhyaH Atmana: saMrakSaNaM tathA maitrIbhAvanA, paropakAra bhAvazca nAsti zraddhApUrvakaM, kevala zabdoccAraNaM, kriyAkANDaH, aMdhavizvAsapUrvakaM pUrvAgata parAmparAnukaraNaM vyaMjanAdibhi: udarapoSaNamAtraM vA vidhIyate tatsarvaM lakSyazUnyaM niSprayojanaM tRtIyaM vyavahArAbhAsarUpaM rakSAbaMdhanaM vijJeyam / rakSAbaMdhanasya rUpatrayamadhye prathama rUpa dvaya mupAdeyaM svaparahitakArakatvAta tRtIya rUpaM tu prayojana zUnyatvAta heyaM vidyte| anena rUpeNa rASTrasya samAjasya tyo pakAro na bhavitumarhati / anAtha vidhavAdInAmuddhArazca no jAyate / mAnava jIvanasya vivAhasaMskArasya paddhatiH prAcInAcArya: viracitA | tatra kaGgaNabaMdhanasya rakSAbaMdhanasya niyogo'pi vidhIyate / tasyApi prayojanaM sUribhiH kathitam gRhasthAnAM dainikaSaTkarmapAlanam jinendra gurupUjanaM zrutavacaH sadAdhAraNam / svazIlayamarakSaNaM dadanasattapovRMhaNam / iti prathitaSakriyA nirati cAra mAstAM tavetpatha prathanakarmaNe vihita rakSikAbaMdhanaM // 6 // asyAM kriyAyAmapi dainikaSaTkarmapAlanena mAnava jIvanasya rakSAyA:Atma kalyANasya ca prayojanamiti siddhaM rakSAbaMdhanasya samuddezyaM rUparekhA veti / jaina purANeSurakSAbaMdhanakathA mAnyatA - atiprAcInakAle bhArate hastinApure zrIpadma kumArasya nRpasya

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kRtitva / saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ raajymaasiit| ekadA hastinA purasya udyAne ekAdhikasaptazataka yoginAM saMgaH samAgatam / pradhAnasacivena valinAsaptadinaparyantaM rAjyaM prApya, hiMsAtmakaM narameghayajJaM racayitvA teSu yogiSu ghoropasargazcakre / yoginazca nirAhArAH dhyAnasthAH Asan / tadaiva gagane zravaNana kSatra prakampanaM dRSTvA mithilApurI vanasthena sAgara candramuninA avadhijJAne na tad ghoropasargaM vijJAya muni surakSArthaM zrI puSpadanta kSullaka: dharaNI bhUSaNa parvatasthisya zrI maharSeH zrI viSNu mahApuruSasya nikaTe preSitaH / vikriyarddhidhAriNA vAmanAvatAreNa 1 viSNumahAyoginA zIghraM hastinApuraM gatvA ahiMsAtmaka paddhatyA te 701 yogino'rakSanta / naramedhAdi hiMsAkRtyAnAM ca pUrNatayA bahiSkAraM vidhAya bali prabhRti hiMsA kAriNAM mAnavAnAM cakRte ahiMsA satyaparopakArAdikartavyAnAM sabhyagupadezaM cakAra zrI viSNu mahApuruSaH / sarvai: ahiMsAsatya vratasya pratijJA kRtA / prajAbhi: mahotsavaH kRtaH / pArasparikavAtsalya dyotakaM rakSAsUtrasya baMdhanaM hasteSu vihitaM / tatsamayAdevaparvarUpeNa loke prasiddhi: saMjAtA / zrI viSNu mahApuruSeNa mAnava surakSArthaM vAtsalya bhAvasya (maitrIbhAvasya ) mAhAtmyaM (Adarza:) deze videze ca prakaTIkRtam / zrI samaMtabhadrAcAryeNApi tasya mAhAtmyaM svaracita zAstre kathitam - I "viSNuzcabajranAmA ca zeSayorlakSyatAM gatau" iti kiJca - zrI zrI.zu. 15 tithau zrI zreyAMsa nAthaH prAtaH nirvANaM samprAptavAn / vaidika purANeSu kathA vastu - rakSAbaMdhanasya vaidika purANeSvapi mahattvaM vartate / asti tAvatkathAvastu teSu parvaviSaye nimnaprakAraM / 1 ekadA deva daityAnAM madhye parasparaM dvAdazavarSaparyantaM sAtyena ghorayuddhaM bhavatisma / yasmindevAH indrazca parAjitA abhavan / indrasya dukhazAMttyarthaM zrAvaNIpUrNimAyAM indrANI vipraiH mantrapUrNakaM svasti vAcanaM kArayitvA zakrasya dakSiNa kare rakSAsUtraMnanAha / anantaraM punaH taiH saha yuddhaM kRtvA zakreNa vijaya: prAptaH tatsamayAdArabhya saMrakSaNoddezyAt sarvaiH rakSAsUtrasya baMdhanaM vidhIyate / ataeva 'rakSAbaMdhanaparva' iti sArthaka nAma vyavahiyate / 1 vaidika purANeSu kathAyAH rUpAntaram - yadA devA: samudra manthanAnnirgataM amRtaM pItvA amarAzca bhUtvA daityebhya:lokatrayasya rAjyamaharan tadA daityA: astAcale nyavasan / pradanhAdasya potA daityanRpazca baliH daityaguruzukrAcAryamasevata / prasannaH zukra: baliM vizvajitaM yajJamakArayat / yajJAnte yajJakuNDAt ekaH svarNarathaH, catvAraH ghoTakAH, zaMkhaH dhvajAM, cApa:, tUNIra: divyakavacazcaite nirgatAH / balinRpaH turaMtamAruhya cApAdibhi: devaiH saha ayudhyat / parAjitAH devA: mRga rupAH santaH yatra tatra palAyitAH / baliH lokatrayasya rAjyamakarot / daityarAjadRDhIkaraNAya zukraH baliM prati yajJazatavidhAnAmAdezaM cakAra / tasyopadezena balinA prativarSaM yajJaH prArabdhaH / yajJAnte pracuradAnamakarot / 99 yAjJAH samAptA: / zatatamayajJakaraNa kAle devamAtA aditi: acintayat, aditeH vrata sAdhanayA prasannaH viSNuH tasyai varaM dadau - Aditi: yAcanA kRtA daityarAjyavinAzaH devarAjyasthApanaM ceti / viSNunA aditigarbhAt dazamemAse paMcadazaH vAmanAvatAraH gRhItaH / vAmanaH brahmacArI bhUtvA (chAtraH) chalena narmadAtaTe zatatama yajJasthale jagAma / balinA satkAraH kRtaH / vAmanena pAdatraya bhUmiyAcanaM 444

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kRtaM, Azcaryayuktena balinA svIkRtaM / vyakta jala dhArAtrayeNa saMkalpaH kRtaH / vAmanaH virATarUpeNa caraNadvayena lokatrayamadhikRtavAn / tRtIyapAdaH balimastake nihitaH / balinA kSamAprArthanAM kRtA, rAjyaM ca dattam / viSNunA (vAmanena) devasaMrakSaNaM daityabahiSkAra zca kRtH| jainavaidika purANeSu parvaviSaye tulanA -devarAjyasurakSA - satyamAnavarAjyarakSA / daitya rAjyavinAza: - duSTajanarAjyavinAza: / muniviSNu kumAra: viSNudeva: / vAmanacchAtra: - vAmanAvatAraH / zat tamayajJa: - nrmeghH| devarakSA-munirakSA / pAdatrayabhUmi - yAcanA smaanaa| daityabali: - duSTa balinRpaH / chalena-vRddhi blen| virATarUpaH Rddhi- dIrghakAyA: / lokatrayaM- manuSya lokaH / rakSAbaMdhanaM samAnamiti / ___ bhAratIyetihAse rakSAbaMdhanam -bhAratasyetihAse 'pi rakSAbaMdhanasya mahattvaM dRzyate / senApati saMgrAmasiMhavIreNa mugala senApatita: svasya bhaginI rakSitA: yA bUndImahArAjasya putrI yamunA surakSAheto: saMgrAmasiMgasyAdhikAre pradattA / tasyA: rakSArthaM kArAgAre eva sa prANAnatyajat / itihAse yavananRpANAmupari rakSAbaMdhanasya prabhAvo dRzyate / tadyathA - ekadAmevADakSetre rAjyA: karmavatyA: rAjye sultAna bahAdurazAhanRpa: AkramaNa: makarot / AsIcca karmavatyA: senAyA: nyUnatA / ata: karmavatyA tatsamaye zrAvaNamAse svazatrubahiSkArArthaM sAhAyAM prAptuM dehalInagarasya mugalasamrATa bAdazAha humAyu mahodayaM prati rakSAsUtraM preSitaM svamantribhiH saha praamrshpuurvkm| humAyuM bAdazAhena patrasyottaraM preSitam "yadahaM avazyameva rakSAsUtrasya gauravaM rakSayiSyAmi'' humAyU~ bAdazAhena tadanantaraM svasenAbhiH saha mevAr3a kSetraM gatvA mahat parizrameNa karmavatIrakSitA / rakSAbandhAd hetoH ekena yavana bhrAtA vipatsamaye hindUbhaginI surakSitA / itihAse vizeSa ghaTaneyaM svasya viSayasyeti / vAtsalyabhAvasyAdarza: -asmin rakSAbaMdhana parvaNi vAmanarUpa dhAriNA viSNunA vAtsalya bhAvenaiva durjanebhya: prANina: sanmAnavAzca rakSitA: / yatazca vAtsalyabhAvamantareNa prANinAM saMrakSaNaM paropakArazca na bhavitumarhati ata: loke vAtsalyasya kiM vA prANirakSAyA: sanmAnavarakSAyAzcAdarzaH prakaTIbhavati / zrIsamaMtabhadrAcAryeNa ratnakaraNDazrAvakA cAre vAtsalya bhAvasya lakSaNaM proktaM - ___ svayUthyAnprati sadbhAvasanAthA'peta kaitavA / pratipattiryathA yogyaM vAtsalyamabhilapyate // 1 // svabandhUnaprati svaparopakAra bhAvena niSkapaTarItvA yathAyogyaM AdarasatkArabhAvaH hitabhAvaH surakSA bhAvo vA'nyovA sadvicAra: vAtsalyaM kathyate / zrI madamRta candrAcAryeNApi puruSArthasiddhayupAyu granthe proktam anavaratamahiMsAnAM zivasukhalakSmI nibaMdhane dharma / sarveSvapi ca sadharmiSu paramaM vAtsalyamAlambyam / / 29 / / govatsavat dhArmika siddhAMte dharmaniSTha mAnaveSu ca utkRSTavAtsalyaM maitrIbhAvo vA dhAraNIyaH / vAtsalyabhAvo'yaM samyagdarzanasya saptamo'GgaH, anenabinA samyakatvasya pUrNatA saphalatA vA na bhavati / vizAlasya ahiMsA dharmasyAyaM vAtsalya bhAvaH pradhAnAMga: kartavyoM vA vidyate / ahiMsA dharmeNa vizvaprANinAM rakSA nizcayena bhvtyen| -445

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dharmo vasenmanasi yAvadalaM sa tAvat, hantA na hanturapi pazya gate'tha tasmin / dRSTA parasparahatirjana kAtmajajAnAM, rakSA tato 'sya jagataH khalu dharmaeva // 1 // (guNabhadra AtmAnuzAsane zloka 26) yatra vAtsalyAbhAva: vinayAbhAvazca, tatrA bhimAnAdi doSa vazIbhUto janaH anyeSAM tiraskAraM karoti, sa svasyaivAniSTaM karoti / uktaM ca - smayena yonyAnatyeti dharmasthAngarvitA zaya: / sotyeti dharmamAtmIyaM na dharmo dhArmikai binA // (ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcora zloka 26) vaidikapurANeSu rakSAbaMdhanasya prayojanam - kAsa: kSobhavastra ; vicitramala varjitai : / purodhA nRpate rakSAM samyaka vadhanItamAnavai: // 1 // yena baddho valI rAjA dAnavendro mahAbala: / tena tvAmabhivadhyAmi rakSe mAcala mAcala // 2 // brAhmaNai: kSatriya vaizyai: zudrairanyai zca mAnavai: / kartavyo rakSikAbandho dvijAnsampUjya bhaktita: // 3 // atrApi maitrIpUrvakaM rakSA prayojanaM siddhm| __ satveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam / mAdhyastha bhAvaM viparItavRttau sadA mamAtmA viddhAtu deva // 1 // (sAmAyika pAThe amigati:) sAmAjika saMskRti -prAya: bhAratIya samAjeSu asminparvaNi vividha paddhati pracalitA vidyate / tadyathA - bhrAtuH kare bhaginIbhi: rakSAsUtrabaMdhanaM, vipraiH paricitAnAm kareSu rakSAsUtra baMdhanaM, maMdireSu svata: rakSAsUtrabaMdhanaM, hInai: samarthAnAM kareSu rakSAbaMdhanaM, gRhadvAreSu rakSAsUtra baMdhanaM, vRttisAdhaneSurakSAbaMdhanaM, arthopArjana sAdhaneSu rakSAsUtrabaMdhanaM anyeSu vA dainikopayogisAdhaneSu prAya: savai: rakSAsUtrabaMdhanaM vidhIyate / parasparaM vyavahAre nimaMtraNaM, upahArapradAnaM, zrIphala pradAnaM, haridrayA tilakakaraNaM, mandireSu gRheSu vA rakSAbaMdhanakathAvAcanaM, bhajanopadezaH sabhAyA: kAryakramaH, kavisammelanaM, arcAvidhAnaM, gRhasya vastrANAM ca svacchatA / dezanetRbhiH rASTra saMrakSaNasya pratijJA karaNaM / samAja saMrakSaNasya, grAma saMrakSaNasya kuTumba saMrakSaNasya gRha rakSAyA:AtmarakSAyAzca pratijJA kriyate vidvadbhiH sAmprataM pazurakSAyA: prANirakSAyA vA tathA vanaspatyAdirakSAyA: vA deze AvazyakatA vidyate / parantu sAmprataM rUr3hi mArgAnusAribhi: dharmAndha bhaktairvA gatAnugatikatayA pUrvAgata paramparayA vA parvaNa: mAnyatA kriyte| tasyAM mAnyatAyAmeva te prmodnte| vyaMjanAsvAdanenaivatuSyanti, rUpyakANAM lAbhena, vastrANAM vA paridhAraNenAnandanti / teSAM hRdaye rASTra saMrakSaNasya samAjasaMrakSasya na kApi cintA na ca -CAD

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kAryakramaH, nApi sadvyavahAra: parantu prativarSe parvaNa: mAnyatA vidhIyate eva, iti mahadAzcaryam / ata: bhAratIyaiH viveke na rakSAbaMdhanaparvaNa: mAnyatA, prANisaMrakSaNasya dezarakSAyAH kuTumbarakSAyAzca pratijJA, mahApuruSapadacinhAnukaraNaM maitrIbhAvadhAraNaM ca kartavyam / anena mAnavajIvanasya saphalatA niyamena bhaviSyati / rakSAbaMdhanasya mahattvam -dhArmika kSetre, rASTrIya kSetre, sAmAjika kSetre, sevA kSetre, jIvanaM kSetre ca kSetre rakSAbaMdhanasya parama mahattvaM vidyate / yatazca sarvakSetre surakSAyA: AvazyakatA / rakSayA ca rASTrasya samAjasya ca samRddhi: / bAhyAkramaNebhya: surakSA bhavati / surakSayA dezotthAnam bhavati / evaM prakoraNa saMskRta sAhitye vyavahAre ca rakSAbaMdhanasya mahattvaM deze videze ca prasiddhama / upasaMhAra -bhAratIya sAMskRtika parva paramparAyAM rakSAbaMdhanaM mahattvapUrNa zreSThaM parva vidyate / tasya prAcInatA itihAsena prasiddhA kathAvastu purANaiH siddhm| tasya rUparekhA dharmazAstraiH proktA / bhAratIyetihAsena rakSAbaMdhanasya tAtparya siddham / asmina parvaNi maitrIbhAvasyAdarza: tena prANirakSA rASTrarakSA paropakArazca prakaTI bhvti| __ AdhyAtmika rakSAbaMdhanena Atmana: krodhadveSahiM sA parigrahAdi zatrubhya: vimokSa: zAntizca bhavati / parvAnukUlA sAmAjika paddhati: bhvet| rakSAsUtrabaMdhanena saha rakSA pratijJAbaMdhanaM paramAvazyakam / parva viSaye mithyAvAdasya nAzo vidheyaH / asya mahattvaM sarvakSetre saMskRtasAhityena laukikasAhityena vA prasiddhaM ata: rakSAbaMdhana parvaNa: manasa: vAcA karmaNA samyaka mAnyatA vidheyaa| (447

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AtmazAnti: vizvazAntizca svadoSazAntyA vihitAtmazAnti: AtmanaH zAntiH iti AtmazAntiH iti vigrahaH / mAnasa zAntiH ityapi tasya paryAya: / AkulatAyA: athavA cintAyA: abhAve AtmazAnti: bhavati / kAma krodhamAyA divikAraiH citte azAnti: duHkhaM ca bhvti| mAnamAyArahitA: janA: jIvane zAntiM sukhaM ca anubhavanti / dhana lolupA: mAnavA: sarvadaiva vyAkulA: santa: saMtoSaM na dhArayanti / viSaya tRSNAbhi: teSAM hRdayaM sarva daiva prajvalati / uktaM ca - santoSAmRtatRptAnAM, yatsukhaM zAntacetasAm / kutastaddhanalubdhAnAM, itazcetazca dhAvatAm // 1 // loke sarvejanA: jIvanasukhaM icchanti / ko'pi puruSa: alpamapi kaSTaM na vAJchati, sarvadaiva duHkhAt vibheti / dayA ahiMsA dharmasya mUlaM vidyate / dayAbhAvena prANinAM rakSA bhavati / dayAbhAvenaiva zatravaH mitrANi jAyante / yathA nijaprANA: priyA: bhavanti tathaiva mahAtmanAM paramANA: api priyA: bhavanti / ata: te mahAtmAna: nijaprANavat pareSAmapi jIvAnAM prANarakSAM kurvanti / prANarakSaNe sati AtmazAnti: jAyate / AtmazAnti bhAvena samAjasya dezasya ca zAntiH bhavati / tathAcoktam - prANA: yathAtmano'bhISTAH, bhUtAnAmapi te tathA / Atmaupamyena bhUteSu, dayAM kurvanti sAdhavaH // 2 // AtmazAntiH sarveSAM prANinAM zreSThA vibhUti: vartate, yasyA: AkarSaNaM svAbhAvikameva bhavati / A sRSTeH prArambhAt janA: zAntyarthaM ceSTamAnA: bhavanti / tathApi zAnti: adhunApi mRgamarIcikA iva tAn sarvAn na santoSayati / kiM ca - pratidinaM asmAkaM azAnti: vardhate eva, na kSIyate / avazyameva kAcit truTireva asmAkaM zAnti prayatnAna vinazyati / vayaM tAM truTiM vijJajana sahayogena avazyameva duuriikuryaam| sarveSAM mahAtmanAM ayameva prayatna: bhavati, yatte na kevalaM nijazAntiM kurvanti, apitu lokazAntiM rASTrazAntiM vA kartumapi jIvanaparyantaM ceSTante / yathA prajvaliteSu vanakhaNDeSu eko'pi vRkSa: harita: na jIvati tathaiva du:khite deze samAje vA vyakteH zAntiH jIvane na bhavati / tathAhi - paramadayAluH gautamabuddha: svayaMmeva AtmazAntiM prAptavAn / tata: lokazAnti kArye'pi bahuprayatna sadaiva akarot / taM prayatnaM dhyAnena pazyantu bhavanta: / mahAtmA zrIbuddha: jIvana duHkhasya vinAzakaM ASTAGgikaM kalyANamArga kathayati sma - ___ 1. satyadRSTi:, 2. saMkalpa: (pratijJA), 3. satyavANI, 4. satkarma, 5. satya vyApAra: (AjIvikA), 6. vyAyAma:,7.smRti:, 8. samAdhi: iti| buddhasya aSTavidha: ayaMkalyANa mArga:lokazAMtikArakaH abhvt|saamprtmpi sarve mAnavAH tasmin duHkhazAMti mArge nityaM prayatnaM kurvantu / -448

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kathitaM ca nItizAstra - paropadeze pANDityaM, sarveSA sukaraM nRNAm / dharma svIyamanuSThAnaM, kasyacittu mahAtmanaH // 3 // arthAt - sarvejanA: paropadezakaraNe kuzalA: bhavanti kintu kathitasya kartavyasya svayaM pAlane viralA: janA: bhavanti / nahi sarvejanA: mahAtmAnaH bhavanti / upaniSad granthe'pi mAnavAnAM kRte brahmajJAnena karmayogena ca parama zAMtimArga: prati paaditH| ____kiM ca - ya: jana: paradAreSu mAtRvat bhAvaM karoti, paradhaneSu loSThavat vicAraM karoti, sarvaprANiSu Atmavat dayAM karoti, sa: zreSThaH paNDita: mahAtmA ca / nItigrantheSu upadiSTam - mAtRvatparadAreSu, paradravyeSu loSThavat / Atmavatsarva bhUteSu, yaH pazyati sa paNDita: // 4 // api ca - sahasradharma zAstrANAM ayaM hi sArabhUta: upadezaH dRzyate - yatkArya Atmana: prati viruddhaM vidyate, tatkArya parAnprati kadApi na kartavyaM / yadvacanaM nijaMprati viruddhaM, tat anya prati na vadet nApi aniSTaM vicArayet / proktaM ca zrUyatAM dharma sarvasvaM, zrutvA caivAva dhArayet / Atmana: pratikUlAni, pareSAM na samAcaret // 5 // zrIgAMdhImahodayena kathitaM - yat ahiMsA satyaM ca lokazAnte: Atma zAntezca mArga: zreSThaH / zrIgAMdhI mahodaya: sadaiva jIvane ahiMsA-satyaM brahmacarya iti vratatraya pAlanaM akarot / ayameva gAMdhIvAda: prasiddha : / gAMdhIvAdena athavA ahiMsA satya valena khalu bhAratIya netAra: bhAratarASTaM svataMtraM akurvan / ahiMsAsatya mUlakaM hi svarAjyaprApte : AMdolanaM gAMdhI neharu prabhRtaya: netAra: akurvana / yuddhaM- vinA bhAratasya svataMtratA prApti: saMjAtA- iti vizvasya dazamaM Azcarya vaidezikajanA: kathayanti / Adhunikena bhautikavijJAnenApi sthAyI loka zAMti mArga: AtmazAMti mArgazca saphala: na bhavati / vijJAnena kSaNikazAMti: avazyaM - bhavati, sA lokazAMte: mArga: na bhavati / yathA yathA vijJAnaM vardhate, tathA tathA loke sarvatra azAMtiH eva vardhate / vividhavastUnAM AviSkArAt tatprApte: abhilASA dine dine sarva janAnAM citte vardhate, tena azAMti: athavA AkulatA bhavati / paramANuvama - ityasya AviSkArAt vividhazastrANAM ca nirmANAt vizva janAnAM pazuprANinAM ca jIvanaM azAMtimayaM eva athavA bhayaGkarameva dRzyate //

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ udyoginaM puruSasiMha mupaiti lakSmI: (klezaH phalena hi punarnavatAM vidhatte athavA vipatti revAbhyudayasya mUlam) kAryasAdhanAya parizrama: tapa: udyoga: puruSArtha: ityevaM kaThorazramasya prayojanaM abhISTaM vidyate / kaliH zayAno bhavati, saMjihAnastu dvAparaH / uttiSThaMstretA bhavati, kRtaM sampadyate caran / / 1 / / kalikAle janAH zayanaM kurvanti / dvAparayuge mAnavA: jAgRtA: bhavanti / tretAyuge narA: uttiSThanti arthAt kAryakaraNe udyatA: bhavanti / satayuge ca manujA: manasA vAcA karmaNA zreSThakAryaM kurvnti| loke 'smin sarve narAH prayatnavanto vartante / nijaprayatneSu prakRtyA phalakAMkSiNa: narA: bahuvidhaiH klezaiH tatparAH bhavanti / ni:sandehaM kleza pUrNa idaM narasya jIvanam / tathApi jIvanaM sukhapUrNaM bhavati / zrameNa hi phala prAptiH bhavati, ata: mAnavA: manasA vAcA karmaNA (zrameNa) nijakArya sampAdayanti / phale prApte sati mAnavA: atyaMtaM sukhaM anubhavanti navacetanAyuktA: navajIvanazobhitA iva bhavanti / idameva parizramasya mahattvaM mAnava jiivne| zramAd vinA AnaMda pradaM phalaM mAnava: kadApi na prApnoti / klezena dhanopArjanaM kRtvA janA: yathA sukhinaH bhavanti, na tathA svayameva prAptaM jalaM vAyuM bhojanaMca gRhItvA, prasannAH bhavanti grISmadivaseSu kRSakA: phalAzayaiva kRSikArye zramaM kurvanti, klezaM ca tRNavanmanyante / chAtrA: prati dinaM sotsAhaM paThanta: prathama zreNyAM parIkSAM samuttIrya atiprasannA: jAyante / uktaM ca - paThanti vidyArthigaNA: zrameNa granthaM sahantaH kaThinAM vipattim / bhajanti te tatphala mAttasaukhyA: vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam // 1 // dhanopArjanaM dhanarakSaNaM ca parizrameNaiva bhavati / suvarNa dhAnyAdInAM lipsayA janA: dine rAtrau ca satataM klezaM sahante, vividha sampattiM ca prApya atIva prasannAH bhavanti / tathA coktaM udyoginaM puruSa siMha mupaiti lakSmI daivena deyamiti kA puruSAH vadanti / daivaM nihatya kuru pauruSamAtmazaktyA yatne kRte yadi na siddha yati ko'tradoSaH / bhavet yadi phalaprApti: zramaM vinA tarhi mAnava jIvanaM nirbalaM duHkhitaM ca jAyeta / zramarahitA janA: vyartha samaya vyatItaM kurvanti, alasA: ca bhavanti, anyAyaM dyUtaM ca samAcaranti / kenacita kavinA kathitaM - "AlasyaM hi manuSyANAM zarIrastho mahAripuH" iti / kAryabhAreNa ekavAraM kleza yukta: jana: phalaM labdhvA klezaM kaSTaM na manyate, apitu jIvane navInavAtAvaraNaM samprApya prasannA bhavanti / vAnaprasthA: sanyAsinazca pracurakaSTaM sahanta: tapasA AtmazuddhiM kurvanti / antasamaye tapa: phalaM -450 450

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ muktiM svarga ca prApya nityAnandayuktA: devA: bhavanti, tapasyAkAle kaSTe na saha indriya vijayaM kRtvA prasannA: jaaynte| satyapauruSaM binA mAnava jIvanaM nirarthakaM tathA apUrNa jAgRti zUnyaM bhavati iti vicAraM vadanti mahAtmAgAMdhI mahodayA: TAlasTAya pramukhA: vidvAMsaH / sukhaM duHkhaM ca kramaza: asmAkaM jIvane satataM yAnti AyAnti ca , tai: jIvanasya gauravaM dRzyate / kathitaM ca "cakravatparivartante duHkhAni ca sukhAni c"| loke kecit janA: puruSArthena jIvana jAgRtiM lokahitaM ca na pazyanti, te matkuNA: iva para prANinAM jIvanasya dyanasya kuNTAkA: bhavanti / vivekazUnyA: te dezasya samAjasya ca unnati tatparA: dRzyante na kadApi / kartavya hInA: janA: pApAni anyAyaM ca kurvanta: calacitre dyUtakrIDAyAM hAsyavinode ca vyarthaM kAlaM kSapayanti nIti vizAradaiH kathitam - kAvyazAstravinodena: kAlo gacchati dhImatAm vyasanena ca mUrkhANAM, nidrayA kalahena vA // iti jJAna sahitena udyogena rASTrasya surakSA samunnatiH svAdhInatA ca saMjAyate / pUrvakAle asmAkaM bhArata deza: vaidezikai: rAjanItijJaiH atIva parAdhIna: nirbalazca aasiit| te vaidezika bhAratIyasya sampatti dharma saMskRtInAM vinAzaM kRtvA rAjyaM kurvanti sma / saMskRta hindI bhASayo: kSatiM vidhAya AMglabhASAyAH pracAraM akurvan / bhAratarASTrasya nItivijJA: netAra: gAMdhI neharu mAlavIya pramukhA: paMcazIlarUpaM AndolanaM vidhAya, kArAgAreSu klezAnprasahya, sva rASTrasya svataMtratAM prApnuvanti sma / anazanaM satyAgrahaM ca kRtvA svAdhikAra praaptvnt:| ayaM sArAMza :- yat nItijJAnAM netRNAM - vIrANAM udyogenaiva bhAratadeza: svataMtra: abhUt / te netAraH satyAgrahiNazca asmAkaM mAnyA: prazaMsanIyAzca santi / asmin viSaye zrI sukarAta mahodaya: vaidezika: api ullekhniiyH| nItikArANAM sumASitam - jIvitAttu parAdhInA jjIvAnAM maraNaM varam / mRgendrasya mRgendratvaM vitIrNa kena kAnane // samrATa azokaH zramasya manoraJjakaM mAhAtmyaM / nija rAjye prakaTIkRtavAn // iti // - 451

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sahasA vidadhIta na kriyAm yA avicArya na kartavyam idaM khalu mAnavAnAM kartavyaM vidyate yat parizramI jana: vicAryaiva kAryaM kuryAt kadApi vicAreNa vinA svakArya na kurvIta / ye zramiNa: janA: samyak vicArya zIghraM kAryaM kurvanti te kAryasya zreSTha phalaM prApnu vanti / kacchapagatyA agre saranta: manda puruSA: alpa jIvanakAle kiMcit utkarSa labdhavA loke tArakA: iva santi, parantu zIghrakAriNa: janA: vidyudiva gaganamaNDalaMprakAzya loke hRdayahAriNaH bhavanti / sAhasina: mahApuruSA: loke smaraNIyAH snti| abhimanyu pratApa gAMdhI zaMkarAcArya pramukhA: tejasvina: mahApuruSA: yatra suvicArya zIghra meva mahat sAphalyaM labhante, tatra pramAdina: janA: hi jIvana paryantaM kuvicAraM kRtvA eva na tuccha mapi kAryaM kartuM samarthAH / kevalaM sandehe eva vikSiptA: bhavanti / suvicArya kRtaM kArya tathA sucintya kathitaM vacanaM bahukAlaparyantaM dUSitaM na bhavati, kintu sarvatra sarvadA saphalatAM karoti / tathA ca kathitaM nItijJaiH sujIrNamannaM suvicakSaNa: suta:, suzAsitA strI nRpati: susevita: / sucintyacoktaM suvicArya yatkRtaM, sudIrghakAle'pi na yAti vikriyAm // // sarvata: vicArya zIghrameva kAryaM kurvanto janA: prazaMsanIyA: bhavanti / dIrghasUtriNaH janAH nijAvasaraM na jJAtvA yAvatkAlaM vicAraMpuna: puna: kurvanti, tAvatkAlaM apare kecitpurUSA: zIghraM kAryaM kRtvA saphalatAM praapnuvnti| ye janA: kaNTakAnAM astitvamapi vismRtya, itastata: paridhAvanta: utsAhabalena kAryaM kurvanti, te vidyullatA iva lokaM alaG kurvanti / lakSmI svAminazca te sutarAM bhavanti / kathitaM ca - zloka - utsAhasampanna madIrghasUtraM, kriyAvidhijJavyasaneSvasaktaM zUraMkRtajJaM dRr3hasauhRdaM ca, lakSmI: svayaM yAti nivAsa hetoH / "dIrgha sUtrI vinazyati" ityapi nItijJAH vadanti / __yuddhabhUmau sahasA yojanApUrvakaM AkramaNakAriNa: saphalatAM labhante / te vicitragatividhinA dezAn sahasaiva jayanti / zatrUnprati AkramaNasya sUcanAmapi na preSayanti / svasya vijaya prAptau hi sAhasina: mAnavA: zIghraM yojanAM rcynti| nItijJA: zlokaM vadanti - AhaveSu ca ye zUrAH, svAmyarthe tyaktajIvitAH / bhartRbhaktAH kRta jJAzca, tenarA: svargagAmina: // kevalaM dvividhajanAH prAya: jaTiti kAryaM na kurvanti / prathamA: - parizrama vidveSiNa: alasA: janA: (452 452

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vicArya zIghraM kAryaM na kurvanti / prAta: kAle'pi sUryodayAtpUrvaM zayyAM na tyajanti / parame zvarasya samaye samaye prArthanAM na kurvanti / samaye dainikakAryaM na smpaadynti| anena prakAreNa bahukAlaM te yatra tatra gappASTake ksspynti| dvitIyAstu janA: evaM kathayanti - "sarva khalu Izvara: karoti" tathA "bhAgyaM phalati sarvatra na vidyA na ca pauruSam" - iti manyamAnA: sadaiva bhAgyasya apekSAM kurvanti, kadApi kartavyeSu prayatnaM naiva samAcaranti / purA bahavo nRpA: zubhatithiM hi pratIkSya zatro: virodhamapi na kurvanta: parita: parAjitA: abhavan / vicAradakSA: vIrA: AgataM anAgataM vA vipattisAgaraM sAhasenaiva sntrnti|| parIkSAkAle vicAra zUnyA alasA: chAtrAH zrameNa naiva paThanti, ata: prAya: anuttIrNaH bhavanti / tRtIya zreNyAM vA saphalatAM labhante, anukaraNaM vAkRtvA uttIrNA: dRzyante / ata: chAtrA: manasA vAcA karmaNA svasya vidyAbhyAsaM kuryuH / mAnava jIvanasya kAlo'pi dIrgha: nAsti / yat kiJcidapi karaNIyaM vidyate, zIghrameva tatkAryaM janAH yogyakAle kuryuH / jIvane pratyeka kSaNasya mahatI upayogitA vartate / AyuSa: kSaNa ekopi na lakSya: svarNa koTibhiH / proktaM ca nItikAreNa - * zvaH kAryamadya kurvIta, pUrvAhye cAparAhikam / nahi pratIkSate mRtyu:, kRtamasya na vA kRtam // yadi vicArya zrameNa kAryaM kurvan janaH sAphalyaM na labheta, tarhi puna: puna: udyogaM kuryAt , kadApi hatAzo na bhavet / yata: asaphalataiva nanu saphalatAya: sopAnaM bhavati / "mahAjano yena gataH sa panthAH" iti vicArya jIvane yata: AvazyakaM paramakartavyaM vidyate, tat mAnavaH zIghrameva kuryAt / hiMsA asatyaM caurya lobhaH prabhRti pApAni heyAni santi, ahiMsA - satyAdi dharmANi upAdeyAni santi iti vivekaM kRtvA mAnavA: svajIvane zrameNa AtmakalyANaM lokakalyANaM ca kuryuH / yudhiSThirasya bhImasenaM prati kathanaM asti - sahasAM vidadhIta na kriyAM, avivekaH paramApadAM padam / vRNate hi vimRzyakAriNaM, guNalubdhAH svayameva sampadaH // (kirAtArjunIya zloka 30 dvi.sa.)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ udAracaritAnAMtu vasudhaiva kuTumbakam athavA paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH asmin saMsAre sarveprANina: samaye samaye janma maraNa paramparAM prApnuvanti / rAtridivasa vat janmamaraNayo: sukha duHkha yozca kramaza: parivartanaM bhavati / asyAM janmamaraNaparamparAyAM teSAM narANAM jIvanaM saphalaM vidyate, ye vidyAbhyAsaM kRtvA AtmakalyANaM kurvanti / anyathA jIvanaM vyartha meva / tathA coktam - rUpayauvana sampannA:, vizAlakula sambhavAH / vidyAhInA: na zobhante, nirgandhA: iva kiMzukAH // jJAnena sadAcAreNa ca ye janA: AtmahitaM kRtvA nijavaMzasya kalyANaM tathA unnatiM kurvanti, teSAM jIvanaM zreSThaM asti / jIvanamaraNa mAtreNa mAnavajIvanaM zreSThaM na jAyate / uktaM ca kavinA - sajAto yena jAtena yAti vaMza: samunnatiM / parivartinisaMsAre mRta: ko vA na jAyate // zlokasya sArAMza :- asmin saMsAre sarve prANina: janma dhRtvA maraNaM prApnuvanti, parantu teSAM janma saphalaM na vidyate / teSAM mAnavAnAM janma saphalaM vidyate ye janA: vividha jJAnaM prApya svasya vaMzasya samAjasya rASTrasya ca kalyANaM kurvanti / ye ca lokahitAya nijajIvanasya samarpaNaM kurvanti te dhnyaa:| satya jJAnena sadAcArasya vRddhiH bhavati, sadAcaraNena hRdayasya udAratA pavitratA ca sampadyate / dharma grantheSu sadAcaraNasya mahatI vyAkhyA dRzyate / tathAhi - AtmavizvAsa:, ahiMsA pAlanaM, satya kathanaM, cauryaparityAgaH, brahmacaryasAdhanaM, lobha parityAgaH, madyatyAgaH, mAMsatyAgaH paramAtmabhaktizca sadAcAra: saccAritraM vA kthyte| sadAcaraNe naiva mAnavAnAM hRdayaM udAraM jAyate udAra cittA: narAH sarvalokasya saMrakSaNaM hitaM ca kurvnti| na hi teSAM mAnase sampradAyasya jAte: samAjasya vaMzasya dezasya ca pakSapAta: mohazca bhavati, apitu sarveSAM janAnAM svakuTumbavat te paropakAraM kurvanti / yathA ca sUrya: candrazca sarvalokasya upakAraM karoti pakSapAtaM vinA, tathaiva mahAtmAnaH sarvalokaM kuTumbakat manyante / sarva lokasya mahAtmAnaH, mahAtmanAM ca sarvalokaH iti udAracaritAnAM mAnavAnAM mahAn sambaMdha vidyate / ayaM putra: mama, ayaM bAlakaH parasya, ayaM mama kuTumba: ayaM ca parasya kuTumbaH iti vicAra: kSudra buddhInAM janAnAM bhavati, na tu mahAtmanAm / nItijJaiH kathitaM - -454

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "ayaM nija: paroveti gaNanA laghucetasAM / udAracaritAnAM tu vasudhaiva kuTumbakam // " idaM tu vicArya te - mithyAjJAna hetunA mohena ca (ahaMkAreNa ca ) du:khAnubhavo bhavati / yeSu yeSu janeSu vastuSu ca saMyogaH, tAdRza: eva duHkha prakAraH / proktaM ca - "saMyogato duHkhamaneka bhedaM ___ yato'znute janmavane shriirii|" arthAta - yAvanta: vastusaMyogA: tAvanta: duHkhaprakArAH saMsAre prANibhi: anubhUyante sarvadA / vastusaMyoge sati sukhamutpadyate, vastu viyoge sati duHkha mutpadyate / ata: saMyoge viyoge sukhe du:khe janane maraNe vA samatAguNasya grahaNaM kuryAt mAnavaH / sanyAsina: tyAgina: - mahAtmAnazca sarvadA sarvatra samatA bhAvasya sAdhanameva kurvnti| samatA (zAnti) guNenaiva teSAM tapasyA saphalIbhUtA bhavati, anyathA te eka kSaNamapi tapasyAM kartuM na shknuvnti| dharmagrantheSu kathitaM ca - mAtRvatparadAreSu paradravyeSu loSThavat / AtmavatsarvabhUteSu yaH pazyati sa paNDita: // arthAt - sa jana: buddhimAna dharmAtmA, ya: mAtRSu parastrISu ca, paradravyeSu pASANeSu ca, sarvabhUteSu (prANiSu) Atmani ca samatAguNaM dhArayati / kiJca - loke vidyamAneSu vividha - dravyeSu sAdhavaH tyAgina: ahaMkAraM (madaM), mamakAraM (moha) ca kadApi na kuryuH / ahaMkoraNa mamakoraNa ca satyajJAnasya cAritrasya ca nAzaH bhavati / mAnavAnAM madamohau (rAgadveSau) mukti sAdhanAyAM vidhnaM kurutaH / udAraparamezvarasya dhyAnaM vinA hi mAnavA: udArA: na bhavituM arhnti| uktaMca yAvata: kurute jantu: sambandhAna manasa: priyaan| tAvanto'pi vilikhyante, hRdaye zoka zaGkavaH // (455)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ satsaMgati: (satAM sadbhiH saMga kathamapi hi puNyena bhavati) guNAnAM grahaNAya doSANAM ca parityAgAya satsaMgate: AvazyakatA bhavati athavA durjanAnAM bahiSkArAya sajjanAnAM ca rakSaNAya satsaMgate: mahatI AvazyakatA mAnavAnAM kRte sarvadA bhavati / satAM saMgati: iti satsaMgati: athavA sadbhiH = sajjanai: saha saMgati: iti satsaMgati: iti satsaMgati zabdasya tAtparyam / satsaMga: narANAM kRte sarvadaiva svaparakalyANaM karoti / mAnavA: dhanArjana prabhRti laukika kAryeSu nimagnA: santa: sAdhAraNaM jIvanaM yApayanti, tatra jIvanajAgRti: vivekaH cAturyaM dharmaprApti: satsaMgati prabhAveNaiva bhavati / jIvanasya samunnati: zuddhizca sajjanAnAM guNaiH saMjAyate / sajjana prabhAveNa hIna varNo'pi jana: mahAnpUjya: bhavati uktaM ca yathodayagire: dravyaM sAnnikarSeNa dIpyate / tathA satsannidhAnena hInavarNo'pi diipyte|| tatvajJAnazobhitA: santa: nijAt bhinna kiJcit api vastu svArtharUpeNa na kAmayante, apitu loka hitAyaiva tasyopayogaM kurvanti / svahasta sthitamapi vastu dhanaM vA AtmIya na manyante / etAdRzAM satAM saMgati: darzanaM vA puNyena bhavati / yadA kasyacit puruSasya bhAgyodaya: jAyate tadA sajjanAnAM darzanane tasya mAnase kAcid apUrvajijJAsA prabhavati, kalyANa kAmanA vA udeti| tata: paraMsa svayameva puruSArthena saMyamena satyAcaraNena brahmacaryeNa vA samAcaran loka zreSTha: bhavati / nIti kAreNa kathitam - kITo'pi sumana: saGgadArohati satAM zira: asmApi yAti devatvaM, mahadgiH supratiSThita: // yathA sUryaprakAzaH svabhAvata: lokopakArAya bhavati, tathaiva satpuruSasaGgena, teSAM jJAnaguNena vA, na puna: ekasya dvayoH trayANAM vA kalyANaM bhavati kintu sakalabhuvanasya kalyANaM bhavati / tathAhi - zrIgautama buddha: svajIvanakAle adhikAna dharmasaMghAnsthApayitvA bauddhabhikSUNAM kalyANaM akarot / zrI buddha mahodasya dainikena dharmopadezena bhAratasya sarvakSetreSu jJAna prakAzaH abhUta / __ zrIkRSNasya gItAdharmopadezena na kevalaM zrI arjunasya moha: vinaSTa: apitu bhAratadeze videzeSu ca lokakalyANasya sarvazreSThamArga: prsaarit:| zrI zaMkarAcAryasya prabhAvakopadezena deze videze ca janahitAya vedAnta saMskRte: dhArA pravAhitA / sa: zaMkarAcArya: bhArataM akhaNDaM vidhAtuMbhAratasya caturdikSu vizvavidyAlaya rUpAna maThAn sthaapitvaan| vivekAnaMda gAMdhI prabhRti netRNAM jvalantaprabhAveNa deze videze ca ahiMsA satyaM ca mAnavahitAya pazurakSaNAya ca prdrshitm| -456

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saptarSINAM saMgatyA vAlmIki: mithyAmArga tyaktvA svayameva RSidIkSAM svIkRtavAn / ebhiH dRSTAntai: satsaMgati prabhAva: prasiddhaH bhavati / vyAsenakathitam - yathA gaMgA manuSyANAM pApanAzasya bhAvinI / tathA mandasamuddhArasvabhAvA: sAdhavaH smRtAH // satsaMgati prabhAveNa mUrkhajano'pi sadAcArI jJAnI ca bhavati / sa svakartavyapAlane samartha: bhavati / uktaM ca - kAcaH kAMcana saMsargAddhatte mArakatI dyutim / tathA satsannidhAnena mUoM yAti pravINatAm / kusaMgati prabhAveNa sadAcArI zikSito'pi mAnava: duracArI duSTa: bhavati / tasya buddhi: hita- kArya parityajya pApakArya karoti / nItikAraiH kathitam - mukhenaikena vidhyanti, pAdamekasya kaNTakA: / dUrAnmukhasahasraNa, sarvaprANaharA: khalA: // yathA ca guNinAM saMgena doSayukto'pijana: doSaM tyaktvA guNI bhavati / tathaiva guNI jana: api duSTa - puruSa saMgatyA guNaM tyaktvA doSaM yukta: jAyate, tasyabuddhi: bhraSTAbhavati: / proktaM ca - guNA guNajJeSu guNA: bhavanti, tenirguNaM prApya bhavanti doSAH / AsvAdyatoyAH prabhavantinadyaH, samudramAsAdya bhvntypeyaaH| mAnavaH yAdRzAnAM purUSANAM saMgatiM karoti sa tAdRza eva bhavati / hRdayasyopari saMgatyAH prabala prabhAvo bhavati / bAlakasya komalaM zarIraM mastakaM ca bhavati, sa: yAdRzaiH bAlakai: saha paThiSyati, krIDiSyati, gamiSyati sa tAdRza eva bhaviSyati / duSTabAlakai: saha anekA: hAnaya: jAyante / durAcAriNA saha durAcArI, sadAcAriNA saha sadAcArI, dyUtakAriNA saha dyUtakArI, madirA sevakena saha madirAsevI bhavati / durjanasaMgatyA mAnavasya zikSitasyApi prazaMsA na bhavati / sarvatra anAdara eva dRzyate / ata: guNa grahaNAya zreSTha mAnavAnAM saMgati: kartavyA / guNinA saha niyamena guNA: prakaTI bhavanti / kavinA proktam - jADayaM dhiyo harati siJcati vAci satyama, mAnonnatiM dizati pApamapAkaroti / ceta: prasAdayati dikSu tanoti kIrtim , satsaMgati: kathaya kiM na karoti puNsaam|| -

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kRtitva/saMskR kAvyasya AtmA dhvaniH zabdArtha zarIrasya kAvyasya anuprANakena kenacit AtmanA bhavitavyameva iti kAvya jIvanasya anveSaNe kRte, vAmanAcAryaH rItiM, kuntakAcArya: vaktoktiM, kSemendrAcArya: aucityaM, AnaMda vardhanAcAryazca dhvaniM - kathitavAn / atha ko'yaM dhvaniH iti vicAra: sarvaprathamaM vijJAnAM manasi samudeti / zrI mammaTAcAryeNa svaviracite kAvya prakAzagranthe dhvanilakSaNaM kathitam - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "idamuttamamatizAyini vyaGgyavAcyAddhvanirbudhaiH kathitaH" bhAvArtha:-kAvye prAyaH dvau arthau prasiddhau - vAcyArtha : vyaGgyArthazca / paraM yatra vAcyArthA pekSayA vyaMgyArthaH camatkArI bhavati tatra vyaMgyArthasya prAdhAnye sati pradhAna vyaMgyArthasya 'dhvani' iti nAma bhavati / dhvani siddhAMta pratiSThApakena AnaMda vardhanAcAryeNa svaracite dhvanyAloke granthe dhvanilakSaNaM proktam - yatrArthaH zabdo vA tamarthamupasarjanI kRtasvArthau / vyaGkataH kAvyavizeSa: sa dhvaniriti sUribhiH kathitaH // 13 // bhAvArtha: - yatra arthaH svayaM athavA zabda: svArthaM guNIbhUtaM kRtvA taM pratIyamAnaM arthaM vyaktaM karoti, taM kAvya - vizeSaM 'dhvani' ita kathayanti vidvAMsaH / - yadyapi pratIyamAne vyaMgye arthe manoharatvaM siddhaM tathApi kAvye vyaMgyArthasadbhAvenaiva na sarvatra dhvanivyavahAraH, paraM yatra vAcyArthApekSayA vyaMgyArthasya prAdhAnyaM tatraiva pradhAna vyaMgyArthasya 'dhvaniH' iti vyavahAraH prasiddhaH / sa dhvani: uttama kAvyaM kathitam yatraca vyaMgyArthApekSayA vAcyArthasya prAdhAnyaM na vidyate vyaMgyArthasya gauNatA vidyate na tatra dhvani vyavahAra:, apitu guNIbhUta vyaMgyanAmakaM madhyama kAvyaM kathitam / yatra ca kAvye alaMkArasya prAdhAnyaM vidyate, tat alaMkAra pradhAnaM kAvyaM jaghanyaM kAvyaM kathitaM / evaM kAvyasya trayaH bhedA: uttamaM madhyamaM, jaghanyaM ca / yadyapi prAcInAcAryA : alaMkAra guNarIti - lakSaNAni grantheSu jagadu:, tathApi tAni sarvANi pradhAna dhvani kAvyasya sAdhana bhUtAni santi, saundarya karANi ca aGgAni zobhante / dhvanikAvyaM trividhaM - 1 vasturUpaM, 2 alaMkArarUpaM, 3 rasarUpaM / kramazaH teSAM lakSaNaM kathyate (1) rasAlaMkArAdibhinnaM arthaM vastu, tasya vyaMgyatve prAdhAnye ca vastu dhvaniH bhavati / yathA guJjanti maJju parito, gatvA dhAvanti sammukham / Avartante vivartante sarasISu madhuvratAH // 458

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (2) upamAdInAM prasiddhAnAM alaMkArANAM vyaMgyatvena pratItau tatprAdhAnye ca alaMkAra dhvani: bhvti| yathA - dizi mandAyate tejo dakSiNasyAM raverapi / tasyAmeva radyo: pANDyA : pratApaM na viSehire // (3) zRMgAra vIra prabhRtInAM rasAnAM kAvye sadA dhvanireva bhavati, na tu svazabdena kathanaM bhavati / ato rasAH vyaMgyA eva na vAcyA: / rasavyaMgyatve sati yatra kAvye pradhAnatvena zRMgArAdirasapratIti: tatra rasa dhvaniH / yathA - grAmaruhAsmi grAme vasAmi nagara sthitiM na jAnAmi / nAgarikANAM patIn harAmi yA bhavAmi sA bhavAmi // vyAkaraNarItyA dhvani padasya vyutpatti:dhvanati iti kartRvyutpattyA dhvani: zabda: artho vA, zabdArtha yugalaM kAvya rUpaM vaa| dhvananaM iti bhAvavyutpattyA dhvani: zabdArtha vyApAra: / dhvanyate iti karmavyutpattyA vyaMgya: artha: dhvaniH // dhvanisaMjJAyA: paJcasu artheSu prayoga: - __ 1 zabda dhvniH| 2 arthadhvaniH / 3 zabdArtha dhvani: / 4 vyaMgyArtha dhvani: / 5 zabdArtha samUha kAvya dhvni:|| dhvane: mUlabhedA: uttarabhedAzca: - dhvaneH mUlabhedI dvau - 1 avivakSitavAcya - 2 vivakSitAnya paravAcya avivakSitavAcyasya dvau bhedau - 1 arthAntarasaMkramitavAcya - bheda 2 atyaMntatiraskRta vAcya - vivakSitAnya paravAcyasya dvau bhedau 1 asaMlakSyakramavyaMgya - 2 saMlakSyakramavyaMgya - saMlakSyakramavyaMgyasya bhedA : traya: - 1 zabda zakti samutpanna dhvani - 2 bheda 2 arthazakti samutpanna - 12 bheda 1 bheda 1 bheda -459 -459)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 3 zabdArtha zakti samutpanna - 1 bheda 15+3= 18 dhvane: bhedaaH| 15 bheda dhvani: kAvyasya AtmA prasiddha: / dhvani sampradAyasya janma bhArate dhvani pratiSThApakebhya: zrI AnaMda vardhana prabhRti vijJebhyaH pUrvaM abhavat / dhvani- siddhAMta pratipAdaka: dhvanyAlokagranthaH yugapravartakaH AsIt / sarvakAvyAMgAnAM rasAlaMkAra guNAdInAM hi dhvani siddhAntena saha sambaMdha: vidyte| dhvani: kAvyasya sarvAMgapUrNa siddhAMta: prasiddhaH / vaiyAkaraNAnAM sphoTa siddhAntena dhvanisiddhAMtasya prasAra: abhUt / zrIbhartRhariNA kathitam - ya: saMyoga viyogAbhyAM karaNa rUpa janyate / sa sphoTa: zabdaja: zabdo dhvanirityucyate budhaiH // - pazcima dezasya prathama darzanAcArya: zrI pleTo mahodayA: anukRti rUpaM kAvyaM vadanti / idaM khalu kAvyaM bhautika padArthAnAM tadghaTanAnAM vA anukaraNaM (anuraNana) karoti / asminkAvya - lakSaNe abhivyaktivAdasya tathA sphoTavAdasya AbhAsaH prApnoti / anena dhvanisiddhAMtasya samarthanaM preraNA ca samprApnoti / ata: dhvani - kAvyaM loke vyApakaM sidhyati // (460)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ brahmacaryasya mahattvam durAcAreNa mAnavajIvanasya patanaM bhavati / yata: paJcendriyANAM viSayANAM poSaNena AtmanaH pravRttiH kalyANamArge na jAyate apitu kumArge eva jAyate / paJcendriyaviSayasevanena AtmanaH zuddhiH kadApi na bhvti| ata:Atma zuddhaye durAcAraparihArAya ca brahmacaryasya yatInAM gRhasthAnAM ca kRte mahItale mahatI bhavati AvazyakatA brahmaNicaryA pravRtti: yasminvrate bhavati tat brahmacarya vrataM kthyte| vyavahAre yatra kaSAyapUrvakaM maithunatyAga: viSaya sevanatyAgo vA zarIrazakti saMrakSaNaM vA brahmacaryamiti kthyte| brahmacaryavratasya sAmAnyena prakAradvayaM asti / prathamaM brahmacaryamahAvrataM, dvitIyaM tu brahmacaryANuvrataM / tatra manasA vAcA karmaNA kRtena kAritena anumodanena ca paJcendriya viSayasevanasya tyAgaM kRtvA AtmasvabhAvasya sAdhanA saMrakSaNa vA brahmacaryamahAvrataM kathyate / digambara munayaH khalu asya paripAlanaM kurvanti / paJcendriyaviSayANAM manasA vAcA karmaNA sthUla rItyA tyAga: zArIrikavIryasaMrakSaNa vA dvitIya brahmacaryANuvrataM kthyte| vyavahAre ca dharmAnukUlaM vivAhaM kRtvA svadArasaMtoSaH parastrItyAgazca brahmacaryANuvratamiti vadanti vidvAMsa : / asya vratasya pAlanaM gRhastha: kurvnti| loke zAstre cAsya vratasya dIrghamahattvaM prasiddham / bhRgukacchanagare prAcIna kAle zrImatI nIlIsatI zrIjinadattazreSThina: putrI zIlavatI buddhimatI saundarya sampannA cAsIt // bhAgyavazAt tasyA: vivAho abhUt sAgaradattavaizyaputreNa bauddha dharmadhAriNA sAkam / sa: sAgara datta: sadA bauddha dharmadhAraNAya nIlIsatI prati prayAsaMcakAra, tathApi nIlIsatI dRDhazraddhayA jaindhrmaatpribhrssttaa-naabhuut| ekadA sAgaradattasya gRhe nIlIsatI bauddhasAdhUnAM priikssaaNkRtvtii| yasyA parIkSAnAM te sarve lajjitA: parAjitAzca babhUvuH / dhArmika dveSakAraNAt tatkuTumbibhi: nIlIsatIsambandhe kuzIlakalaGkaH samAropitaH / etasya: vipatte: kAle zrInIlI zrIjaina maMdire bhAvapUrvakaM jinendradevasya stutimakarot / tadA tatprabhAvAt nagaradevyA tasyai satyai sAntvanA pradattA / nagaradevI rAtrau eva nagarasya mukhyadvAraM kapATai: AvRtaM karotisma / tayA ca rAjA svapna mAdhyamena saMsUcita: yat zvaH prAta:kAle kasyAzcit zIlavatyAH dharmaprabhAveNaiva nagaradvArasyodghATanaM bhaviSyati nAnyatheti / dvitIyadivase prAta:kAle nagarasya sarvAbhi: nArIbhiH kRtaprayatnAbhi: nagaradvArasya uddhAra naM naivAbhUt sarvejanA: Azcarya nimagnA: tatpratIkSAM kRtavanta: / tadA zrImatyA: nIlIsatyA: sva hastayo; sparzamAtreNa nagaradvArasya zIghrameva samudghATanaM saJjAtam / etanmAhAtmyaM dRSTvA sarve nAgarikA: jinendradevasya jayadhvani nIlIsatyAzca jayadhvani akurvn| sarve kuTumbinaH zrInIlIsatyAH zIlaprabhAvaM dRSTavA pazcAtApaM kRtavanta: / tai: sarve: bauddhadharma parityajya jainadharmaviSaye dIkSA gRhItA / evatsarvo brahmacaryasyaiva prabhAva: loke zAstre ca prasiddha: / ata: AtmakalyANAya jIvanazuddhi vidhAnAya ca sarvaiH mAnavaiH sadA brahmacaryavratasya yathAzakti sAdhanaM kartavyamiti / jainazAstraisu kathitaM ca - "brahmacarya paraM tIrthaM pAlanIyaM prayatnataH' iti / -461

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AcArya jJAnasAgarasya vyaktitvaM kRtitvaM ca gatasamavatsare jabalapura sannikaTe zrI pisanahArI madiyA kSetre, sasaMghasya sUripravarasya zrIvidyAsAgara mahAbhAgasya sannidhAne, zrI zrISaTkhaNDAgamasya svAdhyAya zivirasya zubhAvasare, yeSAM guruvarANAM aSTottarazata zrI vibhUSitAnAM jJAnasAgarAcAryavarANAM samAdhi divasasya mahotsavasya sampannatA samabhUta, teSAmeva pUjyAcArya pravarANAM navamasamAdhi divasasya mahotsavaH samavatsare'sminnapi madhyaprAntIya sAgarasya zrIgaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlayasya varNIbhavanasya prAGgaNe, 2508 zrI vIranirvANasaMvatsare, zrIvidyAsAgara munirAjasya sAnnidhye, tRtIyasya SaTkhaNDAgamasvAdhyAya zivirasya punItavelAyAM, samAroheNa vidhIyate - iti prmprmodH| __ paJcendriyaviSayariktAnAM jJAnazIlAnAM guruvarANAM saMgatiH sadupadeza: smaraNaM bhakti:vaiyAvRtyaM praNAmazca sarveSAM mAnavAnAMkRte kalyANakArakaM bhavati, ataeva zrIvidyAsAgaramahAbhAgasya guruvarANAM, asmAkaM sarveSAM 'guruNAM guruH' iti padavibhUSitAnAM svargIya jJAnasAgara munirAjAnAM smaraNaM bhakti: zraddhAJjalizca mAnavAnAM hitAyasAmprataM paramAvazyakaM bhavati iti heto: samAdhidivasasya mAnyatA vidhIyate / bhautikavyaktitvam __1951 vikramAbde mAghamAse yena bAlake na svasArthakajanmanA rAjasthAna pradezasya sIkara maNDalAntargatarANolIgrAmo vibhUSAyAJcakre / 'bhUrAmala' iti prathamAbhidhAnena caturbhujanAmadheya: pitRmahodaya:, ghRtavarIdevI bhArata jananI ca pramodavatI vihitA, svazarIra saundaryeNa madhuravacanena ca khaNDelavAlAntargataM chAvar3AgautraM alaMcakre / svapratibhAvizeSeNa svakIyapaMcasahodarA: gauravAnvitA: kRtA: / mAnavasamAjasyabhUSaNa: sa bAlakaH dhanyaH aasiit| 1959 vikramAbde azubhakarmodayAd bhavata: pitRmahodayasyAsamaye eva nidhanaM sajjAtam grAmasya pAThazAlAyAM prAraMbhika paThanaM vidhAya, sa: pratibhAzAlI bAlakaH svajyeSTha mAtRsvIkRtiM samprApya vArANasInagasya bhadainIghaTTasthite zrIsyAdvAda jaina mahAvidyAlaye vizeSAdhyayana-heto: prveshNsmpraaptvaan| nijakuTumbasyArthika paristhite: hInatvAt sa chAtra: mahAvidyAlayasya paThanazulkapradAne'bhUdasamarthaH, ataeva svakIyamatinA gaMgAyAH vizAlaghaTTeSu vastrANivikrIya tadupArjitavittena saMskRta paThanAdivyayasya yathAyogyaM pUrtimakarot evaM pratibhA sampanna: sa chAtra: saMskRtasAhityAdhyayane'bhavadatIva zrameNa saMlagna: chAtravyaktitvam - nItijJAnAMmatam paThanti vidyArthigaNA: zrameNa, granthaM sahanta: kaThinAM vipattim / bhajanti te tatphalamAttasaukhyAH, vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam // 1 // vizayartha chAtrA:pUrvaM kaSTasahastraM sahanta: parizrameNa kliSTagranthAn paThanti, pazcAt te paThanaphalaM AtmasaukhyaM 462

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhajanti / ataeva nItiH prasiddhA jIvane vibhinnakaSTAnubhavanameva samunnate: mUlakAraNam / iti nItyanusAreNa bhUrAmalanAmadheyena chAtreNa, manasA vAcA karmaNA AtmazraddhApUrvakaM nyAyavyAkaraNasAhitya siddhAMtAdiviSayANAM samyagadhyayanaM vidhAya zAstriparIkSA samuttIrNa / yadyapi viprapAThakA: jaina darzanagranthAnAM pAune rucipUrNA: nAsan tathApi anenaiva bhUrAmalacchAtreNa preraNAM prApya jainadarzanapAThane zramazIlA: utsAhinazca bhavantisma / ekadA khalu sahapAThina: jainetaracchAtrAH kecid jaina darzanaviSaye'varNavAdaM cakruH, tadaiva tAnprati jainadarzanasya mahattvaM pratipAdya kaThora pratijJAM akarot - "yadahaM jainadarzanasyaiva nyAyavyAkaraNasAhityasiddhAntagranthAnadhItya prazastasaMskRta jaina sAhityasya nirmANaM vidhAsyAmi" | tatsamayAdeva chAtro'yaM tatpratijJAyA: saphalIkaraNe smudyto'bhuut|| __ bhavata: saMskRtapaThana samaye sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlayasya (pUrvanAma - gavarnameMTa saMskRta kvinsa kAleja - ityasya) niyatapAThyakrame tathaiva baMgIya saMskRta zikSA pariSad kalakattA - iti zikSA saMsthAyAH pAThyakrame jainadarzanasya vividhaviSaya granthAnAM niyukti: abhAvasvarUpA'sIt ityevaM vicAraNIyAM hIna paristhitimavalokya, sahayogibhi - sAdhaM samucitapuruSArthaM kRtvA proktazikSAsaMsthayo: pAThyakrameSu jaina darzanagranthAnAM niyuktiM kAritavAn bhavAn zrIbhUrAmalasnAtakaH / pratijJA cAkArSIt jainadarzanagranthAnAM vikAsAya prasArAya prakAzanAya pracArAya c| adhyayanasamAptisamanantaraM vArANasIta: svanivAsasthAnaM rANolIgrAmaM samprApya jIvana nirvAhAya vyApAraM cakAra zrI paM. bhUrAmalamahodaya: akarocca sthAnIya jaina pAThazAlAyAM jainadharmaprasArAya dhArmika zikSaNaM ni:zulkarUpatvena / AdhyAtmika vyaktitvam AsId bhavata: mAnase jainadarzanaviSayANAmadhyayanasya tIvrabhAvanA / ataeva syAdvAdmahAvidyAlaye saMskRtapaThanavelAyAmeva jainadarzanasya nyAyavyAkaraNa sAhityasiddhAntagranthAnAM paThanaM vidvatpravarAt zrI ambAdAsazAstri mahodayAtsamIcInatvena sotsAhatvena ca bhavatA vihitam / ye ca ambAdAsazAstrimahAbhAgAH, vipravidvatsu zreSThA: jainadarzanavettAra: saMskRtAdibhASAvijJA: udAracetasa: Asan bhArate prsiddhaaH| te ca zrIgaNeza prasAda varNimahAbhAgasyApi guruvarA: prasiddhA: / taizca guruvarai: bahava: jainacchAtrA: suzikSitA: jainadarzanaviSaye / paM. zrIbhUrAmalazAstrimahodaya: kAzIta: svagrAma samAgatya jIvana nivahiNa sAkaM jainadarzana zAstrAdhyayanane satataM abhUtsaMlagna: / sthAnIya jainapAThazAlAyAM zikSaNakAryeNa saha saMskRta sAhitya grantharacanAyAmapi karoti sma zrIgaNezam / samaye'smin tarUNadazAyAM vivAha sambandhinI kuTumbijanakRtAM preraNAM itarANi ca nimittakAraNAni bahiSkRtya jIvana paryantaM prazastaM brahmacarya vrataM prtijnyaatvaan| dravyopArjanavyApAramapi parityajya svaparakalyANe vidhdhe samunnatim / jainadarzanasya vizeSajJAnaM samprAptaM dhavalAdiprazasta TIkAzobhitaM zrISaTkhaNDAgarma samadhItya svAtmajJAnavRddhiM kRtavAn abhIkSNajJAnopayogI ayaMkhalu paM. bhUrAmalazAstrI mahodayaH zrI samantabhadrAcArya viracitaM zlokam AtmAbhAvanA viSayaM cakre -463

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kRtitva / saMskRta mohatimirApaharaNe darzanalAbhAdavAptasaMjJAna | rAgadveSanivRttyai caraNaM pratipadyate sAdhuH // athavA nItizlokamimaM puna: puna: vicAritavAn - "jJAnaM bhAraH kriyAM vinA " / ityevaM sarvaM tattvaM samapradhArya bhavAn 2004 vikramAbde brahmacarya pratimArUpaM naiSThikavrataM, 2012 vikramasamvatsare kSullakadIkSAvratamaMgIcakAra / tadanantaraM 2014 vikramAbde, zrI 108 pUjyAcAryavarAt zivasAgara munirAjasakAzAt jayapurarAjasthAnAntargate khAniyAkSetre digambara jainayati dIkSAmaMgIcakre, bhavata: pracurajJAnaM saMvIkSya tadnurUpaM dIkSAgurughoSitaM "jJAnasAgara" iti prasiddhamabhUtadbhidhAnam / yatidharmAnuSThAnAya bhavatA'STAviMzatimUlaguNAH taduttaraguNAzca manasA vAcA karmaNA paripAlitAH / prajAhitAya syAdvAdahiMsA siddhAMtapracArAya ca bhavatA bhAratIya nagareSu grAmeSu ca padayAtrAM vidhAya zAstrapravacanaM sArvajanika - bhASaNaM ca cakre / ajamera - udayapuraprabhRtinagareSu cAturmAsayogaM saMdhArya dhArmikakarttavye vividha samAjAH sambodhitAH / I 'nasIrAvAdanagare (rAjasthAna) 1969 IzAbde zrIvivekasAgaratyAgine munidIkSApradAnAnantaraM janasabhAyAM AcAryapadamalaJcakre | bhavataH agAdhapANDityapracaNDa tapasyA- vaktRtvakalA - dainikacaryA ityeSAM guNAnAM prabhAvaH janatAsu, vidvatsu, tyAgiSu, chAtreSu zikSakeSu cAbhavadvyApakatvena / 1968 IzavIyAbde ajameranagare dakSiNavAstavyena brahmacAriNA zrIvidyAdharamahodayena mahApuNyodayAtkhalu zrI 108 AcAryapravarasya jJAnasAgara mahArAjasya prathamadarzanaM prazastasAnnidhyaM ca samprAptam / pitRputra tulyaM ubhayorabhUt yathArtha guruziSya saMyogaH / zrI bra. vidyAdhareNa manasi bhAvanA vihitA - guravaH pAntu no nityaM jJAnadarzananAyakAH | cAritrArNavagambhIrA mokSamArgopadezakAH // 1 // iti sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ evaM vicArya zrIvidyAdhara brahmacAriNA zrI 108 A. jJAnasAgarasyopadezata: zubha-muhUrte saMsArasAgaratAriNI digambaramunidIkSA'GgIkRtA / tIkSNabuddhizAkinaM saccaritraM svasthaM yogyaziSyaM samvIkSya zrI gurumahAmAnyAH paJcavarSeSu hindI saMskRta prAkRta kannaDa prabhRti bhASAmAdhyamena jaina siddhAMta vyAkaraNanyAya sAhityaviSayANAM akArayansamyagjJAnamiti / yadA dIkSAkAle zrI vidyAsAgara mahodaya: paTTaziSyaH dvAviMzativarSavayaska: dRSTaH tadA zrI jJAnasAgarAcAryavarasya vayaH paJcasaptativarSa pramANamAsIt / asyAM vRddhAvasthAyAmapi zrIguruvarasya anuzAsanaM vidyAdAnaM dRDhataraM parilakSitam / sAvadhAnatayA zrI vidyAsAgarapramukhaziSyeNApi zrI guruvarasya vaiyAvRttiH pratidinaM sampAditA / vRddhAvasthAyAM AcArya pravarasya jJAnasAgarasya uttarottara - zArArika zaithilyAnubhavAt jIvanAnte samAdhi sAdhanamabhUdAvazyakam / proktaM ca samantabhadrAcAryaiH antaH kriyAdhikaraNaM tapaH phalaM sakaladarzinaH stuvate / tasmAdyAvad vibhavaM, samAdhimaraNe prayatitavyam // 464

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kRtitva / saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ataeva nasIrAvAda nagare 22 navambara mAse 1972 khiSTAbde vizAla sabhAmadhye zrI jJAnasAgara munirAjena AcAryapada tyAgaH, zrI vidyAsAgara munirAjena AcArya padagrahaNaM ityanayo: padaparivartanayoH vicitradRzyaM samupasthitamAnavaiH sAkSAt samavalokitam / tathAhi - AcArya jJAnasAgaraiH vinamra - zabdeSu paTTaziSyaM zrI vidyAsAgaraM prati sabhAmadhye niveditamiMda vAkyam - "zarIramidaM kSaNikaM zanai: zanai: hIyate, sAmpratahaM nirmohaM AcAryapadaM tubhyaM samarghyaM kartumicchAmi surItyA jIvanAnte samAdhi - sAdhanaM AtmakalyANa, jainAgamAnusAreNa karttavyamidaM paramAvazyakaM samucitaM vidyate" iti evaM kathayannAcArya pravaraH svAsanAdudatiSThat / adhastanAsane upavizantaM zrI vidyAsAgaraM pradhAna ziSyaM, svasya uccAsane upavezya saMghAcAryapada pradAnasya svAcArya pada parityAgasya ca vidhiM jaina zAstroktarItyA sampAdya tatraivAdhastanAsane samupAvizat / jaina zAstrAnusAreNa guruziSyAnuzAsanaM prakRSTa vinayabhAvaM cAvalokya samupasthita vizAla janasamAjasya jayaghoSaiH dhvanitaH sa pradeza: / tadanantaraM zrI jJAnasAgaramunirAjena, zrI 108 AcArya vidyAsAgara mahArAja prati svAsanAdutthAya savinayaM niveditaM - AcArya zrIH bhavatAM caraNasAnnidhye vidadhAtumicchAmi jIvanAnte samAdhigrahaNaM anugrahaM kurvantu bhavantaH iti zrutvA AcArya vidyAsAgara mahAbhAgA: zrI jJAnasAgaramunirAjasya samAdhividhAne samudyatAH abhUvan / guruziSya paramparAyA: Adarzo'yaM pratyakSasampanna: apUrvaM satyarupeNa sarvaiH paridRSTaH / zrI jJAnasAgarasya munirAjasya atizArIrika zauthilyaM saMvRttam / tathApi samAdhisAdhane sAvadhAnatvenAbhUt samudyataH / AcArya vidyAsAgara mahAmAnyA: zrI jJAnasAgarasya vaiyAvRttiM kurvantaH vidhipUrvakaM jIvanAntimakSaNe puNyasamAdhiM sampAditavantaH / saH divasa: zukravAsara: di. 1 jUna mAsIya: 1979 IzavIyAbda: iti prasiddhaH loke / nasIrAvAdanagare samAdhisthale bhaktipUrNasamAjena nirmApita: ramaNIya: smAraka: / jyeSThakRSNA 15 fafer: 1 kRtivaiziSTayam vArANasyAM vidyAsamprAptisamanantarakAle pUrvakRta saMkalpAnusAraM sAhitya nirmANe svAdhyayane parAdhyApane cAtIva saMlagnacittaH abhUtpaNDita bhUrAmala zAstrI vijJaH / sAhitya nirmANe svapratibhAbalena samyagjJAnabalena ca satatapauruSaM kurvannayaM khalu saMskRtavANyAM hindI bhASAyAM ca prAyaH caturviMzatigranthAn racayati sma AdhyAtmika sAhityikaviSayamAzritya / (zrI paM. bhUrAmala zAstrI mahodayasya) sAhityika saMskRta racanA gAmbhIryaM samavalokyAdhunikAnAM vArANaseya vijJAnAmiyaM dhAraNA zrUyate yat kAle'sminnapi zrIkAlidAsamAghaprabhRtisadRzavidvAMsaH dRzyante iti pracurapramodasya viSayaH / 1978 IzAbde suzrI kiraNa TAina nAmadheyayA jainetara chAtrayA " munijJAnasAgara vyaktitva aura kRtitva" ityasminviSaye zodhaprabaMdhaH viracitaH / tatsvIkRtya zrI kumAyUM - vizvavidyAlaya samityA tasyai chAtrAyai 'pI.eca.DI.' upAdhi pradAnaM vihitaM / zrI 108 zrI jJAnasAgaramunirAjAnAM caraNeSu savinayaM zraddhAmAlyaM samarpyate iti // - * // // 465

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhAratIyadarzaneSu jaina darzanasya vizvakalyANa kArakatvaM sAdhanIyam Ara pramANaiH yuktibhizca - bhagavatA mahAvIra tIrthaMkareNa jainadarzane mahatvapUrNa: siddhAMtA: lokakalyANa kArakA: sarvodayAzca pratipAditAH / tathAhi - (1) ahiMsA (2) anekAMtavAda: (syAdvAda:) (3) adhyAtmavAda: (4) aparigrahavAda: (5) muktivAda: (karmavAdaH) (6) bhAvanAcatuSTayam |iti / ahiMsAsiddhAMta: - loke sakala dharmeSu ahiMsA dharma pradhAnaM loka pUjitaM ca vidyate, hiMsA sarvapApeSu pradhAnaM loka ninditaM ca kathyate |dhrm zAstre kathitam - ahiMsA paramodharmaH, tathA'hiMsA parodama: / ahiMsA paramaMdAnaM, ahiMsA paramaM tapa: // tAtparya - jIvadayAmUla: dharmaH, indriyavijaya AhAradAnaM, jJAnadAnaM, auSadhadAnaM, jIvanadAnaM, icchAnirodha: tapazca ahiMsA zabdena prokta: / ahiMsA paribhASA: - krodhamAnAdikaSAya bhAvaiH svasya parasya ca zarIrAdi dravyaprANAnAM. jJAnAdi bhAva prANAnAM ca hiMsAyAH parityAga: ahiMsA kathyate / ahiMsAyA: mUlabhedadvayaM - (1) ahiMsA mahAvrataM, (2) ahiMsA aNuvrataM / ahiMsA mahAvrataM paMca vidhaM (1) ahiMsA mahAvrataM, (2) satyamahAvrataM, (3) acauryamahAvrataM, (4) brahmacaryamahAvrataM, (5) parigrahatyAga mahAvrataM / eteSAM manasA vAcAkAyena ca paripAlanaM zreSThasAdhubhiH kriyte| aNuvrataM paMcavidha - (1) ahiMsA aNuvrataM (2) satyANuvrataM (3) acauryANuvrataM, (4) brahmacaryANuvrataM (5)parigraha parimANANuvrataM ca eteSAM yogatrayeNa paripAlanaM gRhasthajanai: (zrAvakai:) vidhIyate / ata: ahiMsA dharmeNa sarvalokasya hitaM, zAMti: surakSA ca bhavati // (2) anekAMtavAda: (syAdvAda:) paramAgamasya jIvaM, niSiddha jAtyandha sindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM, virodha mathanaM nmaamynekaaNtm|| ___ (puruSArtha si. zloka 2) tAtparyam - janmAndha puruSANAM gaja vivAda vinAzakaM, nayamAdhyamena vastudharma virodha nirNAyakaM, paramAgamasya pradhAnabhUtaM, vyavahAra saMcAlakaM, anekAMtavAdaM ahaM praNamAmi, yena sakala lokejanAnAM hitaM, zAMti: surakSA ca jAyate / (466)

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kRtitva / saMskRta (3) adhyAtmavAdaH - Atma paribhASA - asti puruSazcidAtmA, vivarjita: sparzagaMdharasa varNai: / guNaparyaya samavetaH, samAhitaH samudayavyaya dhrauvyaiH // ( puruSArtha siddhi zloka 9) - tAtparyam - lokepratyeka prANinAM zarIreSu AtmA jJAnadarzana zakti sampanna:, sparza rasagaMdha varNarahitaH nizcayena ajarAmaraH, kintu vyavahAreNa caturgatiSu jIvana janmamaraNaiH parivartanazIla : vidyate / AtmanaH trayo bhedA: - (1) bahirAtmA - mithyAdarzana jJAnacAritra sahita: janmamaraNa parivartana sahita: / (2) aMtarAtmA samyagdarzanajJAnacAritra sAdhaka: mokSamArgI tattvasaMvedaka: / ( 3 ) paramAtmA - ( 1 ) ghAtikarma rahita:, arhan sarvajJa: vItarAgI, hitopadezI ca / (2) paramasiddha paramAtmA - aSTakarmahIna : aSTapradhAnaguNa sampannaH / (4) aparigrahavAdaH * yaH padArthaH paritaH AtmAnaM badhnAti duHkhI karoti sa parigrahaH, athavA mUrcchApadArtheSu mohabhAvaH parigrahaH / sa dvividha: ( 1 ) bahiraMga parigraha: - rajatasuvarNAdikaH dazaprakAra: / (2) aMtaraMgaparigrahaH - mithyAtva krodhAdi kaSAyAdaya: cartudaza prakArA: 10 +14 = 24 bhedasahitaH parigraha pApaH / yogatrayeNa parigrahasya parityAgena AtmahitaM loka hitaM sarva prajAnAM kalyANaM bhavati / (5) muktivAdaH (karmavAdaH) - saMvaranirjarAdvAreNa dhyAnena ca karmasahita bhavyasya samasta karmanAzaH tathA aSTa guNodaya: mokSaH kathyate / baddhakarmaNAM bhavyAtmanAmevamokSatvAt jainadarzanasya sarvodaya siddhAMta: sArthakaH saphalazcasiddha: / jainadarzane pudgalakarmaparamANUnAM sattA sukhaduHkhayoH saMvedanena, janmamaraNena ca jJAyate uktaM ca- 'bandha hetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAM sarvakarmavipra - mokSo mokSa: / ' (tatvArtha sUtra a 10 sU - 6) bhAvanA catuSTayam (1) maitrIbhAvanA - loke sarvaprANiSu dayA surakSApariNAmaH / ( 2 ) guNasampanna puruSeSu zraddhA bhakti surakSA bhAva: / (3) dInaduHkhinAM prANinAM kRte anukampA, paropakAra bhAva: / (4) virodhinAM dveSiNAM mAnavAnAM ca kRte mAdhyastha bhAvaH upekSA bhAvazca, evaM uparikathitaiH siddhAMtai: jaina darzana sya loka kalyANa kAritvaM, vartamAna kAle upayogitA, vividha samasyAnAM samAdhAnAM ca siddham / I kurvantu jagataH zAMtiM vRSabhAdyA: jinezvarAH // * * // sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 467 -

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kRtitva/saMskR jaina darzane sarvajJa siddhi: mImAMsakAH cArvAkAzca prativAdinaH kathayantiyat asmin loke kazcit AtmA sarvajJaH nAsti / ataH arhato'pi sarvajJatvaM na vidyate / yataH aprasiddhasya padArthasya kvacidapi kenApi siddhiH na bhavati / asminviSaye jainadarzanakArAH vadanti sUkSmAntarita dUrArthAH kasyacit Atmana: pratyakSAH, anumeyatvAt, agnyAdivat iti anumAnAt sarvajJa-siddhiH bhavati / zrIsamaMtabhadrAcAryeNa kathitamsUkSmAntaritadUrArthA: pratyakSA: kasyacid yathA / I anumeyatvato'gnyAdiriti sarvajJa saMsthitiH // nAsti / artha: - sUkSmA: svabhAvaviprakRSTAH paramANvAdayaH, aMtaritAH = kAlAMtarayuktA: rAmacaMdrAdayaH, dUradezAMtarayuktAH merUparvatAdayaH ete padArthAH kasyacid Atmana: pratyakSajJAnaviSayAH iti sAdhyaM / anumAna viSayatvAt iti hetuH / agnyAdiH dRSTAntaH / agnyAdau anumeyatvaM kasyacitpratyakSatvena saha dRSTaM sat paramANvAdau api kasyacitpratyakSatvaM sAdhayati / nanu paramANvAda anumeyatvamasiddham iti cenna, sarveSAmapi vAdiprativAdinAM anumeyamAtre vivAdo evaM sUkSmAdipadArthAnAM kasyacit pratyakSajJAnaM bhavatu / tatpunaH atIndriyaM kathaM ? iti prazne si jainAcAryA: prAdu: - yadi paramANvAdijJAnaM indriya viSayaM syAttarhi sarvavastu viSayaM na syAt / indriyANAM svayogya padArthe eva jJAna janakatvasAmarthyAt paramANvAdipadArthAH indriyaiH na kadApi jJAyante / tasmAtsiddhaM sarvavastuvijJAnaM atIndriyamevAsti / uktaM ca - nanu sarvajJatvaM arhataH eva kathaM ? iticet jainA: prAduH - prakRtAnumAnAtsAmAnyata: sarvajJatvasiddhi: proktAH / arhataH punaH sarvajJatvasiddhiH anumAnAntarAd bhavati / tathAhi - arhan sarvajJo bhavitumarhati nirdosstvaat| yastu na sarvajJo nAsau nirdoSa: yathA pathika puruSaH iti / nirdoSatvaM punaH sarvajJatvaM binA na siddhayati, ajJasya nirdoSatvAbhAvAt / tato nirdoSatvaM arhati sarvajJatvaM sAdhayatyeva / - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ * sa tvamevAsi nirdoSa yukti zAstrA virodhivAk / avirodho yadiSTaM te, prasiddhena na bAdhyate ||1|| tvanmatAmRtabAhmAnAM, sarvathaikAntavAdinAm / AptAbhimAnadagdhAnAM sveSTaM dRSTena bAdhyate // 2 // * // 468

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Adikavi: vAlmIki: saMskRta sAhitye maharSi vAlmIki: Adi kaviH itihAsa vijJaiH kathita: / tadviracitaM rAmAyaNa mapi Adi kAvyaM loke prasiddham / yata: utpatti - kAlakramAnusAreNa zreSThAnanda pradena ca kAvyasyaiva purANApekSayA prAcInatA (prAthamyaM) vidyate / sarveSAM matena prasiddhameva idaM yat purANakartuH dvaipAyanAt muneH rAmAyaNa kavi: vAlmIki muni: pUrvatara: iti| vAlmIkiH kavi: sAhitye anuSTup (zloka) chandasa: AviSkArakaH manyate / upaniSadi anuSTupa chandaH prasiddha vidyte| parantu laukika saMskRte svaracite rAmAyaNe anuSTapa (zloka) chandasaH sarvaprathamaM prayoga: vAlmIki mahodayena kRtaH / yasmin zloke guru laghu varNa prayoga: niyama baddha: vidyate / ata: vedazAstrAnantaraM sAhitye vAlmIki rAmAyaNasya prathamasthAnaM prAptanoti sAhitye vijJA: AdikAvyasya vAlmIkirAmAyaNasya dvitIyaM nAma "caturvizati sAhasrIsaMhitA' ityApi vadanti, arthAt asminrAmAyaNe caturvizativarNasahitasya gAyatrI mantrasya 24 saMkhyA pramANA: 24 sahasrasaMkhyakA: zlokAH santi / zlokasahasraprati gAyatrI mantrasya prathamAkSareNa kramazaH zloka prAraMbha: bhavati / anya chandAMsi api zlokebhya: asmin rAmAyaNe santi, tepi nyUnatarA: zlokA: santi iti vidvAMsa : bdnti| vAlmIki rAmAyaNasya racanAviSaye zAstreSu kathA prasiddhA - pUrva kAle sa prasiddha: devarSinAradaH vAlmIki mune: AzramaM upajagAma / vAlmIki: samAgatasya nAradasya ucitaM atithisatkAraM cakAra / tadanantaraM vAlmIkiH nAradaM prati lokottara puruSa caritaM savinayaM apRcchat / prazna konvasminsAmprataM loke guNavAn kazca vIryavAn / dharmajJazca kRtajJazca satyavAkyo dRDhavrata: // uttara - (nAradamuni: jagAda) - ikSvAku vaMzaprabhavo rAmo nAma janai: zruta: / niyatAtmA mahAvIryo dyutimAn dhRtimAn vazI // 2 // devarSinAradaH bhagavata: zrIrAma candrasya caritaM saMkSepata: kathayitvA yatheSTaM sthAnaM jagAma / ekadA madhyAhnakAle ziSyaiH sahita: vAlmIkiH muni: snAnaM kartuM tamasAnadIM gacchati sma / tasmina nadItIre zrI vAlmIki samakSe viharantaM krauJcapakSiNaM kazcidvyAdha: vANena vivyAdha / rudhira paMke luMThayantaM taM dRSTvA krauJcI dInataraM rodanaM cakAra / tasyA: rodanaM zrutvA dayAlo: vAlmIki muneH hRdayaM atikarUNApUrNa abhavat / zrI vAlmIkiH zokA veza pUrNAM vANI ekena zlokena vyAdhaM prati jagAda - mA niSAda pratiSThA tvamagama: zAzvatI samAH / yat krauJcamithunAdeka mavadhI: kAmamohitam // (469) -

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Rtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ artha: - he niSAda ! (he bhIla) tvaM kAmamohitaM abhuM narakrauJcapakSiNaM sarveSAM pratyakSe avadhI: ata: tvaM sadA kadApi prazaMsAM gauravaM vA na prApnuhi / ityevaM zlokaM divasaparyantaM puna: puna: karuNA pUrNa cittena samuni apaThat atrAntare vAlmIki muneH zokapUrNA vANIM zrutvA sa- bhagavAn brahmA tamupakartuM samAgataH / tasya muneH duHkhakAraNaM vijJAya lokakalyANAya brahmA avadat - - rAmasya caritaM kRtsnaM kuru tvamRSisattama / dharmAtmano bhagavato loke rAmasya dhImataH // vRttaM kathaya dhIrasya yathA te nAradAcchutam / iti brahmaNa: AjJAM zirasAsvIkRtya udAradarzana: vAlmIkiH ramyazloka zatai: yazasvina: rAmacaMdrasya yazaskara saralaM kAvyaM cakAra | yatkAvyaM AdikAvyaM, vAlmIki - munizca Adikavi: prasiddha loke / asmin viSaye na kasyApi vijJasya vivAda: dRshyte| AnaMda vardhana kAlidAsa bhavabhUti prabhRtyaH mahAkavaya: saMskRtajJA: vAlmIki rAmAyaNaM na kevalaM kAvyaM, apitu mahAkAvyaM - iti vadanti / tadA- prabhRti anye vidvAMsa, mahAkavayazca, tat vAlmIki rAmAyaNa kAvyaM anusRtyaiva vividhagrantha rUpeNa zrI rAmacaMdrasya caritaM kAvyaM vA racitavaMta: / asmin mahAkAvye karUNarasasya pradhAnatA, upamA rUpakotprekSAdInAM alaMkArANAM prayoga: , komalA padaracanA, prasAdaguNaH, varNana sambhASaNAdiSu aucityaM, kvacit madhuravakroktiH, kvacit vyaMgyArtha mahimA lakSaNArtha: ca yathAyogyaM shobhte| zrI mammaTabhaTTa praNItaM kAvyaprayojanaM asmin vAlmIki rAmAyaNa kAvye surItyA shobhte| yena prayojanena asya mahAkAvyatvaM hitakaratvaM ca siddhayati / zrImammaTapraNItaM kAvya prayojanam - kAvyaM yazase'rthakRte, vyavahAravide zivetarakSataye / sadya: parinirvRtaye, kAntAsammitatayopadeza yuje // 1 // vAlmIki rAmAyaNasya tathA vAlmIki mune: samaya: - vAlmIki rAmAyaNasya nirmANa samaya: bahiraMga pramANaiH antaraMgapramANaizca nizcetuM zakyaH asti / vaidika darzane jainadarzane bauddhadarzane ca zrIrAma caMdrasya samabhAvena maryAdA puruSottamarUpeNa mAnyatA vidyate / teSu darzaneSu prApta pramANAdhArai: vAlmIkirAmAyaNasya racanAkAla: IzApUrvaM tRtIya zatakAdapi pUrva siddhiM prApnoti / mahAbhArata zAstrasya racanAyA: pUrvaM (IzAbdaprAraMbhataH pUrva) vAlmIki rAmAyaNasya racanA abhUta - iti prAjJAnaM mAnyatA vidyte| samIkSA - mAnavajIvanasya saMrakSaNaM, dIna patitodvAraH, pArasparika sahAnubhUtiH, satyAnusandhAnaM, sadAcArasya pratiSThA, rAmarAjyaM, bhrAtR snehaH, dharmavIratA, paramezvarasya mahattvaM - imAni lakSaNAni vAlmIkirAmAyaNe pade pade samyak dRzyante / iti| (470)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mahAkavi: zrIkAlidAsa : kAlidAso bhAratasya zreSTha: mahAkaviH / sa na kevalaM bhAratasya, pratyuta vizvasya prasiddha: mhaakviH| ataeva sa kavikula guruH iti kathyate / tena viracitAH sapta saMskRtabhASA nibaddhA: granthA: atIva prsiddhaaH| teSu dve mahAkAvye - raghuvaMzaM kumAra saMbhavaM ca / dekhaNDa - kAvye - RtusaMhAraM meghadUtaM ca / trINi nATakAni - mAlavikAgnimitraM, vikramorvazIyaM, amijJAnazAkuntalaM ca eSu meghadUtasya zAkuntalasya ca pracAra : anya videzeSu api adhikaM vartate / vizvasya sarvasvapi pramukhAsu bhASAsu kAlidAsasya saMskRta granthAnAM anuvAdaH prApnoti / jarmana dezIyaH geTenAmA kavi mahodayastu zAkuntalanATakaM paThitvA saharSanRtyatisma / kAlidAsasya nATakAni athApi na kevalaM bhArate pratyuta vizvasya prasiddheSu nagareSu raMgabhUmau abhinayaM prApnuvanti / kAlidAsasya janma kadA abhavat iti samyak na vijJAtam / IzAbdasya caturtha zatAbdI madhye sa saMjAtaH iti bahavo vidvAMnsa: manyante / kecit vidvAMsa: zrIkAlidAsaM vikramasya prathama zatAbdIkAle vidyamAna svIkurvanti / paraM tasya nivAsa: madhyapradeze ujjayinInagaryAM abhavat - iti nizcitam / ataeva ujjayinyAM prativarSa melApakaM kAlidAsa jayantI mahotsavazca samAroheNa bhavati / kecika vijJA: kathayanti yat ujjayinI nagarasya nRpasya bhoja mahArAjasya rAja sabhAyA: ayaM kAlidAsa : sabhAsadaH AsIt / kecid vijJA: manyante yat ayaM mahAkavi: zrI vikramAdityanRpasya rAjasabhAyA: navavijJaraneSu eka: vijJaratakavi: AsIt / kathitaM ca "kAvyeSumAghaH , kavi - kaalidaasH'| zrIkAlidAsasya upamAlaMkAraH atIva prasiddha: svaracitakAvyagrantheSu / proktaM ca prAjJai: - "upamA kAlidAsasya' iti / svakAvyeSu sa: kavi: bhAratasya ati manoramaM varNanaM akarot / tasya kAvyeSu nItivarNanaM prakRtivarNanaM ca zikSApradaM vidyate // bhAratIyasya kasyacit nRpasya vidyottamA nAmnI kanyA AsIt / sA kanyA pratijJAM akarot, yat "ya: vidvAn zAstrArthe mAM parAjitaM kariSyati tena saha vivAhasaMskAraH bhvissyti"| bahubhi: vijJaiH saha tasyAH zAstrArtha: abhavat, phalata: aneke viziSTa vijJA: parAjitA: sNjaataa| anaMtaraM mandabuddhi: kAlidAsa: tayA saha zAstrArthaM kartuM samAyAta: / tasmin divase kAlidAsasya maunavrataM pratijJArUpaM AsIt, ata: tayoH maunaM zAstrArtha: abhavat / tasmin zAstrArthe vidyottamA parAjitA abhUt, kAlidAsasya ca vijaya: / niyamAnusAreNa kAlidAsasya vivAha: vidyottamAkanyayA saha sNjaatH| vivAhAnantaraM ekasmin divase vArtAlApaprasaMge zrIkAlidAsa: azuddha zabdasya uccAraNaM akrot| vidyottamA bhAryA prahasya tasya azuddha zabdasya saMzodhanaM cakAra / svapalyA apamAnita: kAlidAsaH zrI kAlI devI maMdire pravizya upaviSTavAn / tatra kAlI devyA: zuddha yogena mahatI bhaktiH kRtA / atiprazannA kAlI devI zrI kAlidAsAya vidyArUpaM varaM dadau / anena vara dAnena zrI kAlidAsaH saMskRtabhASAyA: zreSTa: vidvAn abhuut| varapradAnena saMskRta sAhityasya vizeSajJAnaM samprApya zrI kAlidAsa: nijagRhaM Agacchatisma /

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ gRhakapATa yugalasya udghATanAya sa mahAkavi: uccaiH svareNa svapatnI AhUtavAn - "anAvRtakapATaM - dvAraM dehi" / vidyottamA zIghraM Agatya kapATa dvayasya udghATanaM karoti sma / zrIkAlidAsaM ca dRSTvA sA kathayati sma - "asti kazcida vAvizeSa: / " asya praznasya gambhIraM arthaM vicArya kAlidAsa: akathayat, Arye ! avazyameva asya praznasya dIrgha uttaraM yathAsamayaM dAsyAmi / zrIkAlidAsaH praznasya prathamapadaM 'asti' iti AdAya "kumAra sambhavagranthasya" racanAM kRtvA svapatrI prati vadatisma - astyuttarasyAM dizi devatAtmA, himAlayo nAma nagAdhirAja: / pUrvAparau toyanidhI vagAhma, sthita: pRthivyA iva mAna daNDa: // 1 // iti prathama zlokaM prAraMbhya pUrNa kumArasaMbhava granthasya vAcanaM cakAra / tasya praznasya dvitIyapadaM 'kazcit' iti padaM AdAya - meghadUtagranthasya racanAM kRtvA prathama zlokaM jagAda kazcit kAntAvirahaguruNA svAdhikArAtprabhatta: zApenA 'staMgamitamahimA varSa bhogyeNa bhartuH / yakSazcakre janaka tanayAsnAna puNyodake Su snigdhacchAyAtaruSa vasatiM rAmagiryAzrameSa // 1 // iti prathamazlokaM prAraMbhya pUrNagranthasya vAcanaM ckaar| tasya praznasya tRtIya padaM "vAvizeSa :" iti AdAya raghuvaMza mahAkAvyasya racanAM kRtvA prathama zlokaM maMgalAcaraNarUpaM kathayatisma - vAgarthAviva sampRktI, vAgartha pratipattaye / jagata: pitarau vande, pArvatIparamezvarau // 1 // iti prathama zlokaM prAraMbhya pUrNa granthasya vAcanaM akarot / zrIkAlidAsasya svaracitagranthai: jJAyate yat sa: janmata: brAhmaNa: AsIt zivabhaktazca / sa: anyadevAnAmapi AdaraM akarot / sa mahAkavi: bhAratavarSasya vistRtaM bhramaNaM karoti sma / ata eva tasya grantheSu bhaugolika varNanaM atisuMdaraM svAbhAvikaM ca dRzyate / sa mahAkavi: rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata veda - purANajyotiSa - Ayurveda - saMgIta prabhRti zAstrANAM jJAtA vizeSarUpeNa AsIt / / zrI kAlidAsasya sAhityaracanAsu kAvya kauzalaM, prasAdatvaM, mAdhuryaM maulikatA ca vidyate / / AMglabhASAyA: mahAkavi: zeksapiyara mahodaya: kAlidAsasya sAhityaM jJAtvA, samAlocanaMkRtvA, sAhityasya maulika zikSA jagrAha / zrI kalidAsasya viSaye AlocakAnAM vicArA: - purA kavInAM gaNanA prasaMge, kaniSThikA dhiSThita kaalidaasH| adyApi tattulya kaverabhAvAdanAmikA sArthavatI vabhUva // 1 // kAlidAsagirAM sAraM, kAlidAsa: sarasvatI / caturmukho'thavA brahmA, vidurnAnyetu mAdRzAH // 2 // 472

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mahAtmA tilaka mahodaya: bhAratavarSasya mahArASTra prAMte ratnAgirimaNDale 1856 IzavIyasaMvatsarasya julAI mAsasya trayoviMzatitame dinAGke (23 julAI) lokamAnyasya bAlaGgAdhara tilaka mahodayasya mahat janma, svajanakaM zrIgaGgAdhara rAmacaMdra tilaka mahodayaM svamAtaraM zrImatI pArvatI devIM cAkarot loke prasiddhAM / AsIccAsya janakaH gaGgAdhara rAva: AMglabhASAnabhijJopi saMskRta bhASAyAH mahAn vidvaan| bAlyAvasthAyAmeva tilaka mahodaya: nirbhaya: kartavyadRDhaH buddhi sampanna: pratibhAzAlI satyavAdI ca prasiddha: / prAthamika zikSaNa samaye ekasmindivase pAThazAlAyAM asya kenacitsaha pAThinA kakSAyAmeva bhUmiphalAnAM (mUMgaphalI) valkala samUha: pAtita: / zikSaka mahodayena taM dRSTvA tilakaviSaye eva saMdehaM kRtvA krudhyamAnena bhartsanA kRtA / tilakena proktaM - na pAtitaH mayA balkala nikaTa: kkssaayaam| zArIrikazakti sampAdanAya tilakena vyAyAmazAlAyAM vyAyAmasyAbhyAsa: kRtaH / tatra saptazatapramANa baiThaka kriyApUrNatA mkrots:| ekadA tasya vayasyA: nadIpAre sundarodyAne AmrApaharaNAya gatA: / tilakamahodayastu na gataH jalataraNa kalAzUnyatvAt, viSaye'asminkhedaH prakRTIkRta: / tatsamayAdeva tilakena jala taraNa kalAyAH abhyAsaH kRtaH / ekadA rAjakIya guptacara: tamanugataH san kvacitsuptaH, tatraiva tilakaH sthita: aasiit| yadA tilakena gantumArabdhaM tadA sa: guptacara: tena jAgRta: yata: sa daNDitona bhavet / kathitamidaM- "bho bhrAta: uttiSTha, ahaM gacchAmi" iti / saH prabuddha:, tadvacanaM zrutvA Azcaryayukta: san tilaka caraNayo: papAta / saH anuyAyI jaatH| vivAha samaye sAhityagranthAnAM upahAra: yAcito'nena, na tu svarNAdikasya | ekadA bambaI nagare plega prasAro'bhUta, tadA aspatAlasthApanayA janatAyA: sevA kRtA | zikSakeNa tilakasya vArtAyAM vizvAso na kRtaH binA aparAdha: evAsya prakaTIkRta: / anena vAtAvaraNena khinnamanasA tilakena tatsamayAdeva zAlA parityaktA gRhe pitrA zikSaka prati putraviSaye satya vizvAsa: naitikatA ca vyaktA anya zAlAyAM ekadA zuddhalekha samaye adhyApakena 'saMta', zabdopi kthitH| anena trirItyA saMta,santa, santa, - iti likhita: |priiksskenn guruNA prathamaM parityajya anya zabdadvayaM azuddhaM kathitaM anena nirNayena tilakasya nAbhUtsaMtoSa: tena svapASANa paTTikA zrI pradhAnAdhyApakAya darzitA / pradhAnAcAryeNa likhita: zabdatraya meva zuddhamamanyata / tadA tilakaH prasanna: zikSakazca lajjita: sNjaat:| eka zloka smaraNe eka paNa pAritoSikaM pitrA dIyate- iti saMskRta paThane utsAhaH pradatta: / tilakamahodaya SoDazavarSavayaske saMjAte janaka mahodayasya nidhanaM abhUt / tathApi vidyopArjane zramaMkRtvA pUnAvidyAlayata: maiTrika parIkSA samuttIrNA / gnnitvissyo'tipriyo'syaasiit| tadanantaraM bI.e.parIkSA prathamazreNyAmuttIrNa 1876 khriSTAbde ela.ela.bI. parIkSA samuttIrNA / pUnAnagare bhavatA nyU iMgliza hAIskUla (473)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ eNDa kaoNleja ityasya sthApanA kRtA nAgapurata: kezarIpatrasya marAThA patrANAM ca sampAdanaM vihitaM / rASTrIyakSetre zivAvIrotsavasya dhArmika kSetre ca gaNezotsavasya zrIgaNezaH kRta: / bhAratasya svataMtratAyai rASTrIya mahAsabhAsaMcAlite Andolane netRpadaM svIkRtya- "svarAjyamasmAkaM janmasiddhAdhikAraH" ityasya dhvane: ghoSaNA vihitaa| __ adhunA bhArate kayozcit aMgreja menayo: kenacid bhAratIyena vinAzaH kRta: / aMgreja zAsanena amuM doSaM zrItilake evAropyAsmai aSTAdazamAsAntaM kArAvAsasya daNDaH pradatta: / etadabhiyogAvasare nyAyAlaye zrI tilakena yatkathitaM, tasyAnuvAda: hindI kavitAyAM kenacit kavinA proktam - kRSNa maMdire (kArAgAre) 'orAyana' grantha: viracita: / anena granthena yoropIya: vidvAn maiksamUlaramahodaya: prabhAvita: / tatpatraprayAsena zAsanAdhikAribhi: kArAgArasya daNDe SaNmAsAnAM daNDa: nyuuniikRtH| ___ aMgreja zAsanena vidhIya mAnasya baMgAlavibhAjanasya virodhe AndolanaM kRtm| dravyasaMgrahAya paNadAnasya yojanA racitA |zrItilakasya hRdaye arjunakRSNa pratApazivA prabhRti vIrANAM naitikabhAvA: Asan / rASTrIya mahAsabhAyA: namradala-ugradala iti daladvayaM AsIt / tatrogradalasya netA tilakaH prasiddhaH tasya nIti: "zaThe zAThayaM samAcaret" iti| zAsakaiH ekadA etatsamAcArapatra mudrita lekheSu doSA: AropitA: / abhiyogaHsaMcAlita: nyAyAlayasya nirNaye SaDvarSaparyantaM svadezAd bahiSkAra: sahasra rUpyakANAM ca daNDa: ghoSitA / SaDvarSa paryantaM brahmadezasya kArAgAre uSitvA bhavatA "gItArahasya" nAmakaH grantha: viracitaH / zrItilakamahodayasya SaSTitama jayantyavasare asmai ekalakSarUpyakANAM upahAraH pradatta: janatayA ayaM hi ni:svArtha bhAvena tad dravyaM deza sevAyAM samapya tatpara aasiit| kAMgresasya lakhanau nagarAdhivezane janatayA mahatsvAgataM kRtaM / bhAratasya svataMtratA saMgrAmasya ayaM senAnI: aMgreja zAsanena sahAhiMsAtmaka yuddhN-akrot| 1920 IzavIyAbde gItAyAH zlokAn bArambAraM smaran julAI mAsasyaika triMzattame dinAGke rAtrau mAnavatilaka: tilakaH svargaM jagAma / tatsamayAdeva bhArate agastamAsasya prathama dinAGke zrI tilakazrAddhadivasa: smRtistambha: prsiddhH| zrI lokamAnyena svaracitagItA rahasyagranthe karmayogasya vyAkhyA kRtA - laukikAlaukika karmANi kurvan bhaktibhAvena adhyAtmabhAvena vA sarvaprANiSu sAmyabuddhe : pUrNatayA prAptireva karmayogaH / zAstroktanItikarmaNA mAnavasyAyaM paramapuruSArtha:, mAnava jIvanasyoddhArasya vAyaM zreSThamArga: vidyate / bar3odA nagare 1904 khriSTAbde 30 navambare itihAsa tilaka mahodayena pradattasya bhASaNasya sAra: - zrImatA bar3odA narezena gAyaka vAr3a mahodayena kAnphrensasya prathama divase yathA kathitaM tathaiva "ahiMsA paramodharmaH" udyaro'yaM siddhAMta: brAhmaNa dharme cirasmaraNIyaM prabhAvaM sthApitavAn / pUrvakAle yajJArthaM agaNita pazUnAM hiMsAyA: prasAra: AsIt, meghadUtAdigrantheSu milantyasya pramANAni / parantu vaidika yajJAt pracaNDa prANihiMsA bahiSkArasya zreya: jainadharme eva vidyte| --

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kRtitva / saMskRta 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. zrIvardhamAna mahAvIragranthe zrItilaka mahodayasyAbhimatam - pazubalinA pazuvadhayajJena vA janAH svargaMgacchanti - iti mAnyatAbalena pUrvakAle pazuyajJa prasAraH aasiit| rantidevarAjJAyajJa: kRta:, tasmin evaM pracurapazuvadha: jAta: yat nadyAH jalaM zoNitena raktavarNaM abhUt / tatsamayAdeva tasyA: nAma 'carmavatI' iti prasiddham / asyA: tIvra hiMsAyAH nirAkaraNaM jainadharma: akarot / 2. jainadharmeNaiva vaidika dharmaM ahiMsAdharmaM kRtaM asti / hindUsamAje dharmevA jainadharmasya pratApenaiva mAMsa bhakSaNasya madirApAnasya nirodha: saMjAtaH / 1904 IzAbde kesarI patrasya 13 disambara syAGke jainadharmaviSaye lokamAnyena sammatiH pradattA itihAsa granthai: vidvadbhASaNaizcedaM jJAyate yat jainadharmaH anAdiH vidyate / viSayo'yaM nirvivAdaH, viSaye'smin itihAsasya dRDha pramANAni saMti / IzAta: 526 varSebhyaH pUrvaM mahAvIra tIrthaMkarasya punaH prakAzena jainadharmasyAstitvaM siddham / bauddha dharmasya sthApanAyA: prAkjainadharmasya prasAraH AsIt / jainadharme 24 tIrthaMGkarANAM mAnyatA vidyate / carama tIrthaMGkara mahAvIra svAmina: pUrva mapi jaina dharmasya svabhAvataH sattA jJAyate / 3. sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ brAhmaNa dharme jainadharmasyAkSuNNaprabhAva: / jainadharme ahiMsA siddhAMta: puurvkaalaadevaasti| ahiMsAtattvasya surItyA parijJAnA bhAvAdeva mAnavAnAM madyamAMsAhAra pravRttiH saMjAtA / pUrvakAle aneka viprapaNDitA: jainadharmasya dhurandharavidvAMsa: Asan jainadharma vaidika dharmayoH bhArate nikaTa sambaMdho'bhUta / ataeva bhAskarAcAryeNa jyotiSazAstriNA svagranthe darzanaM jJAnaM cAritraM ca dharmasya tattvaM kathitam / "deva pUjAyajJAdi dharmAnuSThAnasyAdhikAraH viprANAmeva nAnyeSAM nApi nArINAM" iti niyamasya virodhaM kRtvA sarveSA narANAM nArINAM ca kRte jainadharmeNa dharmAnuSThAnasya mArga: vizadIkRtaH / jainadharmasya prAcInatvaM itihAsena purAtatvena ca siddhayati / bRhattare bambaI nagare sAgara tIre caupATI sthAne tilakasya sundara pASANa mUrti: khaGgAsanasthA zobhate tasyA: varNanaM parivartananATake kRtam - ammodhe rnikaTe sucAru sikatAzailasthito mUrtimAna svAtantryAdbhutaGgare jayabhRtAmagre sara: ke zarI / vIrANAM tilaka : ziromaNirayaM durdharSavRttiH parai: adyApyatra kaThoratIkSNa nayanAkSepaiH kSipatyAGgalAn // zrIloka mAnya puNyasmaraNa padyam, lokaiH sammAnito nityaM, bAlo gaGgAdharodbhavaH / 475

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kRtitva / saMskRta anvartho tilako nAma, svAtantrya tilakAnvitaH // 1 // saMskRte zaGkarAcArya: gaNite bhAti 'bhAskaraH' / dattvA pAThAnsa chAtrebhyo jAta: prAcAryapaNDitaH ||2|| svAtantryadhyeyasaMyukto bAlo'yaM narake sarI patraM sampAdayAmAsa ke zarIti narottama: // 3 // pAThayAmAsa mantraM saH bhAratIyAn janAnsadA / janmanazca kSaNAdeva naraH svAtaMtryamarhati ||4|| loka jAgRtilekhena kArAvAsI phalAgama: / maNDalesthitakArAyAM lilekhAsau supustakam ||5|| karmayogapuraskartA karmayogavizAradaH gItArahasyaM vikhyAtaM nirmamau karmasAgaram ||8|| mahAtmA mohano gAMdhI mAnaM tasmai prayacchati / tilako lokamAnyo'yaM sarvazreyaH samarhati || 7 || zivajanmotsavastena gaNezasya mahotsava: / samArabdho hi teneva puNyade puNyapattane ||8|| ekAgasttAdine bAla: svAtaMtryasya divAkaraH / astaM gatvApi tasyaiva kIrtistiSThabAdhitA ||1|| sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 476 zrI loka mAnyaM prati zraddhAMjali: oM namo balavantAya rASTra kalmaSanAzine / lokasphUrti nidhAnasya lokamAnyAya te namaH // 1 // tvaM sAkSAt rASTra cicchavatI rASTIyANAM mahAguruH / mAnabinduH svadezasya vismRtiM nAdhi gacchasi // 2 // tvaM teja: pUrva sUrINAM prAg janmArjita meva ca / bAlAkhyaM gRhItvedaM dIpyamAno yathA ravi: // 3 // sAgarasya ca gAmbhIryaM tejasvitvaM vivasvataH / saMskRtabhavitavyam (2/8/52)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ svabhAve sanniviSTa te janAnAmAdarAya ca // 4 // bodhaka: karmayogasya jJAnamArgasya dIpaka: / jijJAsubhaktimArgasya suvikhyAto bhavAn bhuvi||5|| svIkRtaM nu tvayA bAlyAt kaSTapradmasivratam / kAritaM janakopena jarjaraM rAjazAsanam // 6 // atastvaM karmayogeza, sarveSAM prItibhAjanam / lokamAnya pradAsyAmi zraddhayA stotrasaptakam // 7 // saMskRta bhavitavyam (2/8/52) gItAgranthasya gauravanAthA yathA ca loke daghi manthanAttasmAtsAratvena janai: navanItavizeSo gRhyate, yathA ca vipulakSIrasAgarata: manthana kriyA dvAreNa kaustubhodaya: sarvaprayojana siddhidaH prasiddhaH, tathaiva sAhityasAgarasya parizIlanena tasmAdbudhajanai: sAhityasAratvena gItA - nikhilaviSayajJAnAdiprayojana siddhipradA sarvadA samupAdIyate / asyAH khalu zabdApekSayA laghukAyatvepi arthApekSayA mahadgAmbhIryaM vidyte|| __ zrIbhagavadgItAyAM karmayoga: dArzanikAdhyAtmika bhaktiyoga satya brahmacarya prakRti sanyAsadhyAna rAjanIti prabhRti viSayANAM varNanaM zrIkRSNArjunayo: samvAdarUpeNa sarvazreSTha saMskRta bhASAyAM manoraJjakarItyA sulabharItyA ca vihitam / iyaM tAvadviSaya pratipAdanasya paurANika zailI lokapriyA anupamA ca vidyte| ___ sarvaguNasampanne rAmarAjyavibhUSite bhArate prAcInakAle mahAparAkramiNA yazasvinA vividhajJAna maNDitena kSatriyavIreNa zrIkRSNenaikena, dhanurdhAriNaM - samarodyataM dvitIyaM kSatriyavIraM zrImadarjunamprati svakAryapravRttiviSaye chAtra dharmasyopadezaH gItArUpeNa pradatta:, tena ca saMsAre 'nAgatazatAbdISu mAnavakalyANaprado - dharmamArga: samuddhArita: / sa eva hi dharma yo jIvana kaSTaparamparAyA: uddhRtya vizvapraNinaH zreSTha sukha sthAne saMgamayati / uktaJca - "saMsAraduHkhata: sattvAnyo dharatyuttame sukhe" granthe 'smin dharmazabdasya vyApakatvaM siddhaM - bhavati, na tu vyApyatvaM / ataeva granthe vividhaviSayANAM saMgraha : kRtaH / anena vijJAyate yad dharmasya - sarvaviSayaiH saha saMsarga: / tathAhi - ___ samarakalAyA: dharmeNa saha sambaMdha: / saiva samarakalA: yasyAM dhArmikatvaM (naitikatvaM) vyAptaM, saiva krtvyruupaa-shaurykiyaa| na hi yuddhakalAmantareNa rAjyasya saMcAlanaM sthiratvaM saMrakSaNaM nA bhavati, na bhavati ca sajjanAnA - manugraha: durjanAnAM ca nigrahaH iti / ataeva yuddhakalAyAM dharmanirNayArtha naitika vijJAnArthaM vA

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kRtitva / saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vIrArjuna: zrIkRSNa - mahApuruSazaraNApanno'bhUta / zrIkRSNasya paramopadezena - vIrArjunena vijJAtaM yad nyAyanItipUrNaH saMgrAma: zreSTha, sa eva nRpANAM zAsanakartavyarUpaH vidyate / zrIkRSNena vIrArjuna samuttejitaH, sa ca vIraH samaravidhAne udyato'bhUta tasya yuddhanirodhasya vicAraH viSAdazca vilIno babhUva / etena siddhaM, yatsamarakalAyAH dharmeNa saha saMgati:, anyathA anyAyapUrNa samareNa loke rAjyasthitiH vinaSTA bhavet / ataeva gItAyAM kSAtra dharmAnusArenaiva rAjya dharmAdisaMrakSaNArthaM yuddhakalAvidhAnaM, tasyaivAvazyakatA ca vyaktikRtA / mImAMsaka darzanApekSayA sAMkhyadarzanAnusAreNa vA karmayogasya vyAkhyA granthe'smina varNitA / sa ca karmayogo dharmamUlaka eva zreSThaH / na hi karmayogasyAnuSThAnaM adharmAnukUlaM kvacidAbhihitam, nApi tasya mAnavajI vane AvazyakatA, na ca tatkAryakAri / 1 jJAnayogasyApi dharmamUlatvaM kathitaM, tasyaiva kAryakAritvaM siddhaM / jJAnayogasya parabrahma padArtha sthitisvabhAvAnukUla jJaptikriyAyA: yathArtha tvameva hi dharmamUlatvaM / kiJca - sanyAsa yogasya dhyAnayogasyApi svalakSaNaM vAstavika dharmamUlakameva / yatazca niSkaSAyatvena niSkAmatvena zuddhAtmatvena cAnuSThitaH sanyAsayogaH dhyAnayogazca AtmakalyANa sAdhaka: prasiddhaH, tasyaiva dharmamUlatvaM nigadyate / kiJca - akSarabrahmayogasyApi dharmarUpatva meva na tayo: bhinnatvaM / na hi akSarabrahmayoge nirarthakatvaM kintu sArthakatvameva svAbhAvikaM siddhaM paramAtma prakAza katvAt, vizvapadArtha svarUpaprakAza katvAt, vizvavyavahAra samyAdakatvAcca / api ca - rAjavidyA - arthayoga ityAnayo: yogayorapi svadharmamUlatvaM zAstra sammatama / - dharmazUnyA rAjavidyA cedasti tarhi na sA rAjavidyA, nApi sA prajAhitakAriNI / rAjavidyAyAM dharmamUlakatvameva - vizvazAMti pradAyakaM prajAhita sampAdakaM zreSTham / dharmamUlaka rAjanItireva prAcIna rAjyasyA darzanItirAsIt / tasyaivAnukaraNameva AdhunikarAjye nihitaM / ataeva vartamAnabhAratIyazAsanaM ahiMsAsatyamUlakaM sthApitaM | idaM hi prAcInA darzarAjyasya pUrNatayAnukaraNaM na vidyIyate tathApi zanai: zanai: rAma rAjyasyAdarzabharate racanAtmakaM paramAvazyakaM vidyate / idamevahi 'gA~dhIvAda:' iti nAmnA prasiddha loke / 1 arthayogasya dharmarUpatvaM cettarhi tasyaiva - puruSArthatA / dharmazAlitAbhAve tu tasyaiva mUrcchApApatvaM ataH dharmamUlakArtha yogenaiva mAnava jIvanasya sArthakyaM vidyeyaM sarvaiH hitacintakamAnavaiH / - kiMca - bhaktiyoge 'pi dharmAzrayatvaM gItAgranthe nigaditaM / dharmazUnyA sakAmA bhaktiH na mAnavakalyANa sAdhinI apitu mAyAjAlajaTilA indrajAlavinoda kriyA nirarthakA / ataH AtmakalyANecchukA: zraddhApUrvakaM viveka pUrvakaM svakarttavyajJAnatvena bhaktimArgasya dainika sAdhanAM kuryuH / muktilAbhasya prathamo 'yaM mArgo bhaktimArgaH / tato dvitIyo vijJAna mArgaH prApyate / tatazca tRtIyo vairAgyamArgaH yena sAkSAt muktiprApteH sAdhanA vidhIyate / taiH samuditaiH tribhiH mukti mArga: sampadyate / iti gItA dhyayanena viveka: manasi jAgRti | 1 1 478

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zrImadumAsvAmisUrimahodayenApitattvArtha sUtre etad bhASitam - "samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH" iti api ca - paramAtmAyogasya mokSayoga syApi vyAkhyAnaM gItAgranthe vihitam / tau yogI dharmasvarUpau zuddhAtmasattAko prasiddhau / sarveSAM saMsAriNAM AstikyamatInAM tau yogau dharmasAdhakau vizvakalyANapradau sarvazAstreSu vyaakhyaatau| __etena jJAyate - yada dharmasya pUrvoktasakalaviSayaiH saha vyApti: / ata: dharmastha vyApakavyAkhyA gItA zAstre vihitA / tatra sakalaviSayANAM samAveza: tasya viSayasya pramANaM iti / akhila rASTreSu - dezeSu ca mAnavA: Atmahita sampAdanArthaM paramAtma viSayakazraddhAM kuryuH tathApi te parAvalambina: kAtarA: pauruSazUnyAH pramAdinaH na bhavantu na cApi vyarthajIvana yApanaM kurvIran, asmAtkAraNAdeva gItAyAM karmayogasya vyAkhyAnaM pracuratayA saprayojanaM nibaddham / atha ca yadi gItAyAM karmayogasya vyAkhyAnaM vidyate, tarhi kiM svarUpaM karmayogasya - iti jijJAsA bhAvena tasya svarUpaM pradarzate - yogastha: kuru karmANi, saMgaM tyaktvA dhanaMjaya / siddhaya siddho: samo bhUtvA, samatvaM yoga ucyate // // tAtparya midam - yat karmasiddhiviSaye - tadasiddhiviSaye ca rAgadveSaM parityajya viSayeSvanA sakto yogastho bhUtvA karmakaraNe puruSasya samatApUrNamanovRttivizeSa: karmayogaH iti kathyate / buddhisamatAyogaH karmayogaH iti bhAvaH / vividhalaukika bAhyakarmApekSayA buddhisAmyaM zreSThaM atastad buddhisaamymaacrnniiym| phala prApterabhilASAM kRtvA hitakarmaratA: narA: svArthina: kRpaNA: bhavanti / sAmyabhAvavibhUSitAH mAnavAH puNyapApanirliptA: bhavanti / rAgadveSarahitatvena sAmyabhAvazrayatvaM, aihilaukika pAramArthikahita sAdhanadakSatvaM ca karmayogatvam iti phlitm| bhArate'smin janA: mandireSu paramAtmApUjA-vividharItvA sAMgItabhaktiM, purANazravaNaM, jApaM, svAdhyAya, maukhika pAThAdikaM kurvanti, prAya: te sarve phalAbhilASiNa: santa: eva dhArmikasAdhanAM kurvnti| sarvelaukikArtha siddhiM vAMchanti, siddhAbhAve paramAtmAnaMprati apazabdaprayogaM vidadhati / ataste na dharmasAdhakAH kintu laukikavyApAriNa: te dharmavaMcakA: / niSkAmatvena dharmasAdhanasyAvazyakatA sAmprataM vidyate / iti / (479)

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kRtitva / saMskRta paMcadaza: agasta divasa : (svataMtratA divasa : ) bhAratarASTraM asmAkaM dezaH vidyate, ya: ati prAcIna: vizAla zreSThazca prasiddha: / vayaM asya dezasya nivAsinaH smaH / dezo'yaM asmAkaM mAtRbhUmi / bhArate'smin prativarSaM dhArmika parvaNAM rASTrIya parvaNAM ca mAnyatA samAroheNa bhavati / adya paMcadaza: divasaH ityevaM aitihAsikaM rASTrIyaM ca parvaloke vidyate prasiddham / eka varSAnantaraMvayaM sarve chAtrAH asya rASTrIyaparvaNaH utsavaM sotsAhaM kurmaH / asmin pavitra divase 1947 tame IzA saMvatsare bhAratIya netRbhiH saMcAlitena ahiMsAtmakena Andolanena bhArata sthitasya briTizarAjyasya avasAna: abhUt / abhUcca bhAratavarSaM parAdhInatAyAH bandhanaM vicchidya svataMtram / divase 'smin sarvatra deze rAja dhAnyAM ca triraGgadhvajAnAM uttolanaM tathA rASTrIya gAnaM abhavat / tatsamaye sarveSAM bhAratIyAnAM pramodaH dIrghaH AsIt / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tatsamayA - dArabhyaM asya rASTrIyaparvaNaH mAnyatA mahatA samAroheNa bhArate bhavati / sarvAsu zikSAzAlAsu chAtrAH sotsAhaM kurvanti mahotsavam / anena mahotsavena chAtrANAM yuvakAnAM ca hRdaye rASTrIya bhAvanA jAgR bhavati tathA ca deza sevAyAM preraNA saMjAyate / mAnavAnAM parAdhInaM jIvanaM maraNatulyaM bhavati paratantrajIvanasya loke rASTre ca kimapi mUlyaM na vidyate / ataeva svataMtratAyAH pUrvaM videzeSu bhAratIyAnAM gaurava: nAsIt / parataMtrajIvanaM pazu samaM bhavati nIti kAreNa kathitaM ca yadhamapi vidyate - jIvitAtu parAdhInAt jIvAnAM maraNaM varam iti / mRgendrasya mRgendratvaM vitIrNaM kena kAnane // svataMtratA mAnavajIvanasya janmata: eva Avazyaka: adhikAro vidyate / pUrvajAnAM balidAnena janatAyAsya kaThora parizrameNa asmAbhiH bhAratasya svataMtratA saM prAptA / ata: zahIdAtmanAM sandezo'yaM vidyate yat sarve bhAratIyAH asya dezasya svataMtratAM rakSeyuH / chAtrAH api zikSitA: baliSThAH kartavyaparAyaNAzca nAgarikA: bhaveyuH iti / vande mAtaram 480

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vartamAna mUlyavRddhi: adya mAnavajIvane dainika nirvAhasya vastUnAM mahAmUlyatAyAH mahatI samasyA vidyate / rUpyakasya mUlyaMnyUnaM saMjAtaM vastUnAM ca mUlyaMdIrgha bhvti| nirdhanAnAM mAdhyamikAnAM janAnAM ca jIvanayApanaM durbharaM sNjaayte| vastUnAM abhAvena janAnAM saMtoSa: naiva jAyate, asaMtoSeNa dainika jIvane duHkhaM bhvti| asantoSa vazenaiva narA: luNTAkA: bhavanti: / kecitjanA: cauryaM kurvanti, kecit dhanasya apa haraNaM kurvanti, kecit pareSAM vaMcanaM viddhti| svArthasiddhaye janA: pApAni kurvate / svasya jIvanasya adha:pAtaM kRtvA paralokaM duHkhamayaM kurvanti / etaiH kAraNaiH rASTre azAnti: avanatizca bhvti| ____ ata: mUlya vRddhisamasyAyA: samAdhAnArthaM sadAcAra: naitika vicAra: santoSabhAvazca pAlanIyaH sarvai mAnavaiH / kiMca sarve mAnavA: gRhodyogaM annotpAdanaM zAkaphalotpAdanaM ca kuryuH / dinAMke 12 apraila mAsa 71 IzAbde eziyA mahAdvIpe baMgalAdezasya navodaya: abhavat / yasya baMgalAdezasya rASTrapatiH zekhamujIburrahamAna mahodaya: pradhAna maMtrI ca zrI tAjuuddIna ahamada mahodaya: nirvAcita: abhuut| ___ di. 6 disambaramAse 71 IzAbde, bhAratasya pradhAnamaMtrI indirAgAMdhI netrI baMgalAdezasya mAnyatApradAne sarvaprathama ghoSaNAM akarot / di. 24 janavarI mAse 72 IzAbde rusarASTrasya pradhAna saciva mahodayena baMgalAdezasya mAnyatAdAne ghoSaNA kRtA / pradhAna maMtrI zrImatI indirAgA~dhI baMgalAdezavAsibhi: nimaMtritA satI di. 18 mArca 72 IzAbde baMgalAdezasya yAtrAM akarot / tai: indirA mahodayAyA: sapramodaM bahulaM svAgataM kRtam / bhAratadeza: baMgalAdezAya zaraNaM sahAyatAM ca dadau / baMgalAdezasya bhaviSya ujjalaM bhavet / iti / (481

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kRtitva / saMskRta bhAratIya saMskRta sAhityaM ativizAlaM, atiprAcInaM, sArvabhaumaM prAgaitihAsikaM, sAMskRtikaM, purAtatvasAkSikaM, RNipraNItaM, pramANitaM ca vidyate / tacca saMskRtasAhityaM SaDdarzaneSu vibhAjitam - (1) mImAMsAdarzanaM (vedAntadarzana), (2) jainadarzanaM, (3) sAMkhyadarzanaM, (4) zaivadarzana (vaizeSikaM - nyAyadarzanaM), (5) bauddhadarzanaM, (6) cArvAkadarzanaM ca / saMskRta sAhitye stotrasAhityasya mahatvam kiMca-vedAMgAni - SaTsaMkhyakAni - ( 1 ) zikSA, (2) kalpaM, (3) nirUktaM, (4) chanda: (5) jyAtiSaM, (6) vyAkaraNaM ca / vedeSu vedAMgeSu ca saMskRtasAhityasya, darzaneSu cApi sAMskRtinidhitvaM surakSitaM vidhate / viSaye'smin perisasyavizvavidyAlayasya saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSeNa "zrIluirenumahodayena', annAmalAIvizvavidyAlaye bhASaNaM kurNatA proSatam "saMskRtasAhitye evaM bhAratarASTrasya ucca sAhityika paramparAH surakSitAH santi" (iti) (navabhArata 11 disambara 1955 ) darzaneSu vedeSu vedAMgeSuca stotrasAhityasya vidyatevarAM mahatvapUrNa saMsthAnam / saMskRta sAhitye sarvatra yathA yogyaM paramAtmanaH, devInA, devAnAM, indrAdInAM ca samyak stuti: vihitA / saMskRtavyAkaraNe stu - stavanedhAtoH trapratyamayoge stotra zabdasya siddhiH tathA stu-dhAto: vipratyayayoge stuti zabdasya siddhiH bhavati / asya vizadArthaH -yaH zabdavizeSeH pUjyAtmanAM paramAtmanAM ca sadaguNakIrtanaM kriyate tat stotraM, sA ca stutiH vidhIyate / 1 adhajainadarzane saMskRtastotrAyAM mUlyAMkanam, bhAratIya saMskRta sAhitye jaina saMskRta sAhityaM mahatvapUrNa padaM parilabhate, tatrAti saMskRta stotrasAhityaM prabhAvakaM prasiddham / ata: jaina saMskRtastotrANAM vidhIyate saMkSepeNa samullekhanam / saMskRtajJena zrIsudharmasAgaramunirAjina praNItaM navadevastotraM dazapadyazaubhitaM maMgalamayaM tasya tasya dazamapadyaM prakAzyate / prakAzyate sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zArdUlavikrIDita chanda: itthaM maMgaladAyakA : jinavarA:, siddhAzca caityAdayaH pUjyAstA navadevatA aghaharAstIryottamAstArakA: / cAritrojjavalatAM vizuddhazamatAM, bodhiM samAdhiM tathA / zrIjainendra "sudharma" mAtmasukhadaM kurvantu sanmaMgalam / / ajJAtena saMskRta vijJAcAryeNa praNItaM suprabhAta stotraM SoDazapadyAtmakaM, yasya prathamaH zlokaH 482

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zArdUlavikrIDita chandaH yatsvargAvatarotsave yadabhavajjanmAbhiSeko tsave yaddIkSAgrahaNotsave yadakhilajJAnaprakAzotsave / yannirvANagamotsave jinapate: , pUjAdabhutaM tadbhavai : saMgItastutimaMgalaiH prasaratAM, me suprabhAtotsavaH / / dvitIyazlokaH - anuSTupRchandaH suprabhAtaM sunakSatraM, sukalyANaM, sumaMgalam / trailokyahitakartRNAM, jinAnAmeva zAsanam / / vikramasya prathamazatIcarameM AcAryeNa umAsvAminA NamokAramaMtra stotraM praNItaM 44 padyAtmakaM, yasmin namaskAra maMtrasya mAhAtmyaM varNitaM, tasya padyamekaM nigadyate - zArdUlavikrIDita chanda: AkRSTiM surasampadAM vidadhate, muktizriyo vazyatAm, uccATaMvipadAM caturgatibhuvAM, vidveSamAtmainasAm / stambhaM durgamanaM prati prayatato, mohasya sammohanam, pAyAtpaMcanamaskriyAkSaramayI, sArAdhanA devatA / / 32 / / zrIsamaMtabhadracAryeNa dvitIyazatIkAle, 144 padya zobhitaM "vRhatsvayaMbhUstotraM" praNItaM / yasmin caturviMzatitIrthakarANAM viziSTaguNakIrtinaMkRtaM vibhinna vRtteSu vividhAlaMkArAlaMkRtam - yathA ca - indravajrAchanda: saMbhavanAthastavanam tvaM saMbhavaH saMbhavatarSarogaiH, santapyamAnasya janasya loke / AsIrihAkasmika eva vaidyo, vaidyo yathAnAtha rujAM prazAntye / / zAntinAthastavanam cakreNa yaH zatrubhayaMkareNa, jitvA nRpaH sarvanarendra cakram / samAdhicakreNa punarjigAya, mahodayo durjayamohacakrama / / navamazatAbdikAle zrIjinasenAcAryeNa jinasahasranAma stotrapraNItaM / 71 padyAtmakaM, jinnedrasya aSTAdhika sahasranAmavibhUSitam / udAharaNayathA prasiddhASTasahasraddha, lakSaNaM tvA girAMpatim / nAnmAmaSTasahasreNa, toSTumo'bhISTasiddhaye / / evaM stutvA jinaMdevaM, bhaktyA prmyaasudhii| -483

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paThedaSThottaraMnAmnAM, sahasraM pApazAntaye / / 2 / / stuti: puNyaguNotkIrtiH stotA bhavyaH prsnndhii:|| ___niSTitArtho bhavAMstutya:, phalaM naizreyasaM sukham / / 3 / / IzavIya / / zatImadhye zrImAnatuMgAcAryeNa dhArAnagaryAM bhaktAmarastotraM viracitaM, 48 padyAtmakaM yasmin zrIRSabhatIrthakarasya gunnkiirtnkRtm| tasya padyaM yathA - vasaMtatilakAvRttam - ___alpazrutaM zrutavatAM parihAsadhAm , tvadbhaktireva mukharIkurute balAnmAm / yatkokila: kila madhau madhuraM viroti, taccAmracArUkalikAnikaraikahetuH // 6 // api ca - udbhatabhISaNajalodara bhAra bhagnA: zocyAM dazAmupagatAzcyutajIvitAzA: / tvatpAdapaMkajarajo'mRta digdhadehA: mA bhavanti makaradhvaja tulya rUpAH / / 45 / / kumudacaMdrAcAryapraNItaM kalyANamandirastotraM, 44 padyAtmakaM, yasmin zrIpArzvanAtha tIrthakarasya guNa stuti: kRtA / yathA - vasantatilakAvRttam hRvartini tvayi vibho ! zithilIbhavanti jantoH kSaNena niviDA api karmabandhAH / sadyo bhujaMgama mayA iva madhyabhAga ___mabhyAgate vanazikhaNDini caMdanasya / / 8 / / api ca - AkarNito'pi mahitopi nirIkSitopi, nUnaM na cetasi mayA vidhRto'si bhaktyA / jAto'smitena jana bAndhava ! duHkhapAtraM yasmAt kriyA: pratiphalanti na bhAva zUnyA: / / 38 / / vikramAbde vAdirAjacAryeNa "ekIbhAvastotraM" kRtaM 25 zloka yuktaM bhaktirasopetaM, yasya padyamekaM prakAzyate - mandrAkAntAchandaH AhAryebhya: spRhayati paraM, ya: svabhAvAdahayaH / zAstragrAhI bhavati satataM, vairiNA yazca zakyaH / sarvAMgeSu tvamasi subhagastvaM na zakyaH pareSAm tat kiM bhUSAvasanakusubhaiH, kiM ca zastrairudastraiH / / / 9 / / (484

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aSTamazatI kAle saMskRta sAhitya kovidena dhanaMjayamahAkavinA viSApahArastotraM nirmitaM 40 padyAtmakaM, padyamekaMyathA - indravajrA chanda: ___ sukhAya duHkhAni guNAya doSAna , dharmAya pApAni samAcaranti / tailAya bAlA: sikatAsamUha, nipI'yanti sphuTamatvadIyAH / / / 13 / / api ca viSApahAraM maNimauSadhAni, maMtraM samuddizya rasAyanaM c| bhrAmantyaho na tvamiti smaranti, payAryanAmAni tavaiva tAni //14// ___bhUpAlakavipraNItaM, 26 padyavibhUSitaM "jinacatuviMzatikAstotraM" yasmin tIrthakarANAM viziSTaguNavarNanaM vidyte| tasya padyamekaM yathA - vasantatilakAvRttam zAntaM vapu zravaNahAri vacazcaritraM sarvopakAri tava deva ! tata: zrutajJAH / saMsAramAravamahAsthalarundrasAndra - cchAyAmahIruha ! bhavantamupAzrayante //2// ajJAtakartRkaM dazapadyopetuM "caityAlayASTakastotraM" yasmin caityAlayasya (mandirasya) varNanaM kRtaM / padyamekaM tasya yathA - vasantatilakAchanda: dRSTaM jinendrabhavanaM bhavatApahAri bhavyAtmanAM vibhavasaMbhavabhUri hetu / dugdhAbdhiphenadhavalojjavala kUTakoTi - naddhadhvajaprakararAji virAjamAnam //1// ajJAtakartRkaM "paramAnanda stotraM" caturviMzati padyAtmakaM - anuSTupa chandaH pASANeSu yathA hema, dugdhamadhye yathA dhRtm| tila madhye yathA tailaM, dehamadhye tathA ziva: //23// kASThamadhye yathA vahniH, zaktirUpeNa tiSThati / so'yamAtmA zarIreSu, yo jAnAti sa paNDita: //24// amitagatisUriviracitaM vRhatsAmAyiMkaM stotraM, 33 padyAtmakaM, vairAgyavarNanopetaM yathA indravajrAchandaH - satveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM, kilaSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam / mAdhyasthabhAvaM viparItavRttau, sadA mamAtmA vidadhAtudeva ! -485

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanApurA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate shubhaashubhm|| pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tdaa|| laghusAmAyikaM stotraM, 19 padyAtmakaM vairAgyavarNanam, padyamekaM yathA - mandrAkrAntAchanda: zAstrAbhyAso, jinapatinutiH, saMgatiH sarvadAyeM: ___ savRtAnAM, guNagaNakathA, doSavAde ca monam / sarvasyApi, priyahitavaco, bhAvanA cAtmatatve, sampadyantAM, mama bhavabhave, yAvadete'pavarga: / / kavivara bhAgacandrapraNItaM " mahAvIrASTakaM stotraM :zikhariNI vRttam yadIyA vAggaMgA, vividhanayakallola vimalA vRhajjJAnAMbhobhi jagati janatAM, yA snapayati / idAnImapyeSA, budhajanamarAlai: paricitA mahAvIrasvAmI nayanapathagAmI bhavatu na: //6// jaina saMskRta stotreSu yamakAlaMkArANAM camatkArA: zrIpadmaprabhamaladhAri devaviracitaM zrIpArzvanAthastotraM (mahAlakSmI stotraM) navapadyavibhUSitaM, yasya prathama padyaM kathyate - upajAtivRttaM, yamakAlaMkAra: lakSmIrmahastutyasatIsatIsatI, pravRddha kAlo virato'rato'rato / jarArujApanmahatAhatA'hatA, pArzva phaNe rAmagirau girau girau / / bhASArtha:- he vItarAga sAdho / tuma rAmagiri nAmaka parvata para jaao| aura vahA~ vidyamAna una pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI vANI dvArA stuti karo, jinakI aMtaraMga aura bahiraMga lakSmI donoM hI eka samAna zreSTha, ramaNIya evaM nitya hai / parantu Azcarya hotA hai ki jinakA sampUrNa dIrgha jIvana rAgadveSa rahita vyatIta huA evaM anivArya vRddha dazA roga kA kaSTa jina pArzvanAtha ke dvArA naSTa kiyA gyaa| upasaMhAra - __ bhAratIya saMskRtasAhityaM SaDdarzanagranyeSu vedavedAMgeSu ca vibhaktaM vizAlaM surakSitaM vidyate / tatrApi saMskRtastotra sAhityaM ramaNIyaM sAMskRtikaM paThanIyaM upalabdham / prAyaH sarvadarzaneSu stotrasAhityasya mahattvaM dRzyate / vaidika sAhitya saMskRtastotrasAhityaM pracuratvena samupalabdhaM paThanIyaM vidyate, yena puNyaprApti: hiMsAdipApavinAzanaM ca paramadevabhaktA: mAdhyamena sNjaayte| jainadarzane saMskRtastotra sAhityaM prAcInaM vizAlaM manoharaM ca vidyate, yasya parizIlanena paramAtmabhakti: puNyapravikAsanaM, pApakarma vinAzanaM Atmazuddhizca vibhAvyate / bauddhasAhityepi saMskRtastotrasya mahatvaM vidyate, parantu vistAra bhayAnnAtra proktam / mAnavaiH stotrasAhityaM pratidinaM paThanIyaM smaraNIyaM ceti // -486

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kRtitva / saMskRta 1975 IzavIyAbde jUnamAse 26 dinAGke bhArata deze AntarikAyAH ApAta sthite: ghoSaNA saJjAtA / ata: pUrva brAhmAkramaNasya ApAtasthitiH vidyamAnA AsIdeva / AbhyAM ghoSaNAbhyAM bhAratIyAH vaidezika mAnavAzca vismaya sAgare nimagnA: / ekeyaM Akasmika ghaTanA, yasyA: kalpanA kasyApi puruSasya mAnase nAsIt / bhAratasya ApAtasthiti: bhAratarASTrasya viMzatisUtra darzitaH kAryakama: AkhilarASTrasya bhAratasya rAjanaitikAH gatividhayaH tayA niyantritAH / samAcAra patreSvapi pratibaMdha: vihitaH / samAjavirodhinAM tattvAnAM pratibaMdha: parigrahazca prArabdha: / uddaNDaviTAnAM dyUtakAriNAM taskaravyApAriNAM upadhA grAhakANAM ca pravRttiSu niratAnAM janAnAM kArAgArabaMdhanaM svacchandatAnirodhazca sarvadeze bahulatayA abhvt| ApAtakAlAtpUrva bhArate sarvataH arAjakatAyAH vAtAvaraNaM prcurmaasiit| anuzAsanahInatAM vyApakatAM samprAptA | rASTrIyahite kasyApi mAnavasya dhyAnaM nAsIt / bhraSTAcArasya sarvadeze prasAraH har3atAla kAryasya ca prabala prasAraH sAmUhikazobhApradarzanaM cAsIt / vastUnAM parasparaM mizrIkaraNaM saMgrahaH zoSakaM ca bahulatayA pracalitaM babhUva / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhAratIya saMvidhAne AntarikAzAntisamaye ApAtakAlasya ghoSaNAyA: vyavasthA vidyate / saMvidhAnasya 351 tamAdhArAnusAreNa deze rASTra patinA saMkaTakAlasya ghoSaNAkRtA / ApAtakAlasya ghoSaNAyAH deze videze ca virodhApekSayA adhika mahAsvAgata mabhavat / zrIvinovA bhAve mahodhyena ApAtakAla: "anuzAsana parva" iti nAnA prakaTIkRtaH / asminneva prasaGge zrI indrAdevyA pradhAna sacivapadAt vizati sUtrIyasya Arthika kAryakramasya ghoSaNA vihitA / anyArItyA bhAratasya pragati: niyamena bhvissyti| ApAtadazAghoSaNAtaH jIvanasya sarvakSetreSu jAgRti: parivartanaM ca dRzyate / ayaM kAla : rASTrasyakRte varadAnatvena siddha: saMjAtaH iti // 1. 2. 3. pradhAna sacivapada vibhUSitayA indrAdevyA prajAtantrazAsanasya paristhitiH zrameNa dRDhIkRtA vidyate / adhunA prajAtantra paddhatyA rAjanItyA sA bhAratazAsanasya saMcAlanaM surakSaNaM ca karoti / yadA bhArate mahArthatA - vyApArazUnyatA bhraSTAcAratA zAsanazithilatA prabhRtisamasyAnAM samAdhAnAya prajAmadhye saMgharSa: saMjAta: tatsamaye samasyAnAM samAdhAnAya prajAtantrasya ca surakSaNAya rASTranetRRNAM sahayogena indrAdevI viMzatisUtradarzitA yojanA pradarzitA / asyAM yojanAyAM sarveSAM janAnAM prajAtantra zAsanasya ca hitaM vidyate / adhastanA viMzati sUtrayojanA dRSTavyA - vardhamAnamUlyasya pratibandhe sthirIkaraNe ca zAsanasya prayAsaH / bhUmihIna janAnAM kRte yogyabhUmivitaraNam / grAmINajanAnAM RNAt muktiprayAsaH / 487

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 4. gRha vihInAnAM kRte AvAsasamasyAyA: samAdhAnam / 5. Ayakarasya maryAdAyAM yogyavRddhi : / 6. cauryasya pratibandhaH parityAgazca / 7. vividhotpAdane baddhau ca prayAsaH / 8. janasaMkhyAyA: parivRddhau pratibandhaH / 9. ArthikAnAM aparAdhAnAM pratibandhaH parityAgazca / 10. sAmUhikakArya nirodhe (har3atAla) kAryasthagane ca pratibandhaH / 11. nagarabhUme: saamaajikvidhaanm| 12. avanatajanAnAM vikAsakArye prayAsaH | 13. chatrANAM kRte vidyAbhyAsa sAdhanAnAM yogya mUlyena upalabdhi: / 14. yAtAyAtakArye rASTrIyastarayogyasya svIkRtipatrasya (lAisansa) pradAnam / 15. mahilAnAM kRte purUSavat samAnAdhikArasya pradAne prayAsa: / 16. nirdhanAnAM sambandhe nirmUlyanyAyaH / 17. zramikANAM paristhiti sudhAre prayAsa: / 18. niryAtavastuvardhane prayatnaH / 19. prazAsane sudhaarH| 20. sArvajanika svAsthya rakSaNe peya jale ca vyavasthA karaNam / 21. siMcana sAdhanAnAM kRSisAdhanAnAM vRddhau prayAsa: / (488)

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kRtitva/saMskRta - sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMskRta kAvya kRtitva vande jinavaram acalaM vimalaM natazatamaNDalaM / jJAnakuNDalaM jinavaraM / vande / jJAnakiraNai: viksitbhaaskrN| dhyAnadhanuSA khaladalapariharaM / vizvavaidyaM ... gunngnnsundrN| ajita mahitaM jinavaraM, vande // 1 // sulalitabhASaNaM atizayabhUSaNaM / zivapathanAyakaM mnggldaaykN| unnatikArakaM premavidhAyakaM / phaladaM baladaM jinavaraM, vande // 2 // . prANisaMghamukhajapita jineza ? zaraNavihInaM prANa ? sureza ? bhavaparatantraM rakSatu maaN| jJAnapradAyakaM, paapprnnaashkN| nyAyaprakAzakaM jinavaraM, vande // 3 // patitoddhAraka tApavidArakaM / mithyAnAzakaM cittvikaashkN| bhAratabhUSaNaM tarjitadUSaNaM / varadaM sukhadaM jinavaraM, vande // 4 // durnayavAriNaM shtshtthtaarinnN| vikramadhAriNaM susamayakAriNaM / kamalAzAlinaM pratibhAmAlinaM / sukalaM suphalaM jinavaraM, vnde||5|| (489)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ varNI gaNezo jayatAjjagatyAm yo jJAnapIyUSasupAnalIna: yaM bhAratI netRvaraM vidhatte yena pradattA janatAsu zikSA "varNI gaNezo jayatAjjagatyAm" ||1|| yasmai samAjo dadate hRdAsthAma yasmAdvibhukto nanu doSarAziH / yeSAM pravezo navavatsare'smin "varNI gaNezo jayatAjjagatyAm" // 2 // yasmin kSamAtyAgaguNAnpravIkSya zrIkSullakArya pravadanti vijJA: / brUmo yadadyopakRtitvanamrA: "varNI gaNezo jytaajjgtyaam"|| 3 // sarasvatI - vaMdanASTakam zrIzena gItA zatavarNaramyA vijJAnamUrti: lipibhirvicitraa| samastalokavyavahAradhAnI sarasvatI sA jayatAjjagatam // 1 // abodhatApahAriNI prakAzamAtmarzinIm yazodhanaM pradAyanIM suvaakklaavikaasiniiN| pravAsavighnanAzinIma - sAdhyasAdhyasAdhinI stumaH sadA sarasvatI janAya bodhakAriNIm // 2 // 490)

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "saMskRtavANImahattvama" - vadanti bhASAsu sajIvabhASAm mRtAM narA: saMmRtabodhaprANA: / kAThinyacittA: kaThinAM vRthaiva, navyA navInAM, virasA: visArAm // 3 // yasyA: suputrI suguNApi hindI bhASAsu vikhyAta surASTrabhASA / yasyA: sakhI dezavidezabhASA sA saMskRtA kena bhavedanAthA // 4 // yasyA: surAjye varazabdakoSa: vibhAtyalaMkAracayena kaay:| kAvyAMgasenA surasai: rasAtmA sA saMskRtA kena bhaved daridrA // 5 // maMgalakAmanA(ubhayabhASAyAM) prasevatAM sarasvatI - praziSyavRnda bhakti se sadAcarantu jIvane - svataMtrayogazakti se svamAtRbhUmirakSaNo - suyogya sAhasI baneM paropakArasAdhane - sadA prasanna bhI rahe // 6 // -

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMskRtavANyA: vyApakatA subuddhinItidA sadA videzadezazikSikA ___ supatra - patrikAprakAzane'tiramyazabdadA / sabhAsamAjabodhinI surASTrasAmyakAriNI praziSyaziSya se bitA samastabhASamAtRkA // 7 // maMgalakAmanA dadyAtsaMskRtavAGmayAdhunika saMvAdo'yamAzobhitaH, chAyAM sarvajanAya zAntisukhadAM matyasya saJjIvinIM / yasyAM vijJazatena sAgarapure zrIvizvavidyAlaye vANIparvamahotsavo hi saphalIbhUyAtsadA bhArate // 8 // gaGgA varNanam himAcalAd vinirgatA vizAladezasaMgatA malAGgatApahAriNI payaHpravAhakAriNI / suramyatIrthacaMdirA tRSArtacakracaMdrikA trimArgagA garIyasI nadIzvarI nadIzvarI // 1 // samasyApUrti : vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam svataMtratA AMdolana - bhukta - kaSTA : videzirAjyasya vinAzayatnAH / bhajanti sattAM khalu bhAratIyA: "vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam" // 1 // 492

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paThanti chAtrA yatanena granthAn ___ taranti kaSTai: saritA priikssaam| phalAni vidyAphalino'nuyAnti "vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam" // 2 // kAsaH sadA rogasamUha - mUlam / hAsa: sadA droha sahastramUlam / zikSA sadA dezasamRddhi mUlam "vipattirevAbhyudayasya mUlam // 3 // " samasyApUrti : naktandinaM dahati cittamidaM janAnAm AzAM karoti paravittamudIkSya nityama paJcendriyasya viSayaitidahyamAnam / cintAzatena sahitaM hi citAsamAnaM "naktandinaM dahati cittAmidaM janAnAm // 1 // samasyApUrti : bhA'tulA bhAratasya sakalajagati dattA nItisAhitya dhArA samajani janacitte yena vIryAtirekaH / kurujanapar3hakIrti: sAmprataM yasya, tasya viditasakalarASTre 'bhA'tulA bhAratasya' // 1 // (493) 493 -

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kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ deza bhUSaNASTakam zriyA vibhUSitaM dhIraM, sAdhumUla guNAzritam / digambara maNiM ramyaM, vande zrI deza bhUSaNam // 1 // mahAvratAnbitaM zAMtaM, tattva vijJAna bhUSaNam / dharma saMsAdhane vIraM, vaMde zrI dezabhUSaNam // 2 // samyaktvaM bhUSaNaM yasya, dezanA kaNTha bhuussnnm| saMyamo bhUSaNaM zuddhaM, vaMde taM deza bhUSaNam / / 3 / / naika bhASA kalA tIrthaM, bhaktisAhitya tIrthakam / brahmacarya vrate tIrthaM, vaMde zrI dezabhUSaNam / / 4 / / jagatpAtraM, sudhIpAtraM, pANi pAtraM supAtrakam / zakti pAtraM kalA gAtraM, vaMde zrI dezabhUSaNam // 5 // jJAna vRddhaM tapo vRddhaM, vayovRddhaM subuddhidam / kRti vRddhaM prajA vRddhaM, vaMde zrI dezabhUSaNam // 6 // pratibhA pratibhA santaM, sUri santaM vsNtvt| vilasantaM hi sanmArge, vaMde zrI dezabhUSaNam // 7 // darzanaM copadezazca, dezabhUSaNa yoginaH / __ bhArate bhUSaNam nityaM, bhUSaNai: kiM prayojanam / / 4 / / prajAsu zAnti dAyakaM, anAtha vRddhi kaarnnm| navIna bhavya zikSakaM, asevya rIti nAzakam / / 9 / / prazasta maMtra bodhakaM, videza deshbhuussnnm|| prazasti kAmanA kRtaM, hi dezabhUSaNASTam / / 10 / jainamitrasya svarNajayaMtI mahotsave zubhakAmanA basaMtatilakAvRttam zrIyAtsadA janahitAya hi jainamitram, kSIyAtkurItinivahaM varajainamitram / kuryAtsamAjakuzalaM bhuvijainamitram, jIyAttarAM janapade priyajainamitram // 1 // mAlinIvRttam saralataralakAvyai navyavRttAntalekhai: gamayatu navazikSAM bhArate jainamitram / samayaniyama niSThaM jainapatreSu vRddhaM vilasatu navavarSe mitravajjainamitram // 2 // -494

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ANV jaina pUjA-kAvya eka cintana DaoN. dayAcandra jaina, sAhityAcArya san 2003 meM prakAzita

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amara bhAratI dvitIyo bhAgaH (kakSA 7) 15 agasta 1960 (svatantratA divasaH) dayAcandra sAhityAcAryaH sAgara ma.pra. aprakAzita JainEducal rivate & Personal use only

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amara bhAratI tRtIyo bhAgaH (kakSA 8) 15 agasta 1960 ( svatantratA divasaH) dayAcandra sAhityAcAryaH mAgaramA aprakAzita www.ainelibano

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zrI di0jaina mAtra pariSada kA puSpa bhAratIya AcAyoM ke da bhagavAna mahAvIra (muktaka-stavana) sampAdaka lekhaka : 0dra jaina sAhityAcArya ema.e. zrI jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara (ma0pra0) prakAzaka : bAbUlAla jaina jamAdAra maMtrI, a0 bhA0 da0 jaina zAstrapariSad bar3auta (meraTha) u0 pra0 bAra] prathama bAra 1100 jeSTha sudI 5 (thata paMcamI) mUlya : svAdhyAya 23-5-1677 I0 san 1977 meM prakAzita posTeja Adi 25 paisA .

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amara bhAratI prathamo bhAgaH (kakSA 6) 15 agasta 1960 (svatantratA divasaH) dayAcandra sAhityAcAryaH mAgara ma.pra. aprakAzita atma sunuseromy

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varNI jI kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya san 99 meM prakAzita Jain Educ

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viSaya 1975 1975 bA 1978 kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAhityAcArya jI kA rASTra starIya saMgoSThiyoM meM yogadAna kra. sammelana nAma sthAna san 1. darzana saMgoSThI saMskRta sAhitya parisaMvAda saMskRta nibaMdha pAThaH sAgara vi.vi. 1965 2. semInAra (parisaMgoSThI) saMskRta nibaMdha pAThaH vArANasI vi.vi. 1967 3. saMskRta kavi saMgoSThI kavitA pATha sAgara 1974 4. semInAra (bhAratIya parisaMgoSThI) saMskRta nibaMdha pAThaH sAgara vi.vi. 1975 5. varNI jayaMtI saMgoSThI nibaMdha lekha jabalapura 6. bhAratIya diga. jaina vidvata pariSada ke dvArA zikSaNa vaktavya mathurA 7. saMskRta sammelana saMskRta vaktavya sAgara Arya samAja 1976 8. zAstrI pariSada adhivezana darzana nibaMdha 1976 9. prAMtIya saMskRta sammelana nibaMdha pAThaH bA~dakapura 1977 10. saMgoSThI jaina paM. paramparA kA yogadAna indaura 11. sarva dharma sammelana bhASaNa sAgara 1983 12. jaina darzana saMgoSThI lekha kaTanI 13. sarva dharma sammelana bhASaNa jaina darzana sAgara 1984 14 zikSaNa zivira naitika zikSaNa lalitapura 1984 15. jaina darzana saMgoSThI nibaMdha pATha banArasa 1984 16. semInAra syAdvAda kA mahatva muMgAvalI 1985 17. roTarI klaba sAgara netra zivira 1986 18. jaina samAja darzana nibaMdha pATha sAgara vi.vi. 1987 19 akhila bhAratIya saMgoSThI jaina darzana sAgara vi.vi. 1987 20. samyajJAna saMgoSThI samyajJAna pracAra 21. sarvadharma sammelana bhASaNa jaina darzana sAgara 22. sarva dharma bhASaNa sammelana bhASaNa 23. saMgoSThI vidvata pariSada jaina siddhAMta vAcanA gayA 1983 sAgara sAgara 1988 1989 sAgara 1991 1991 (495)

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bInA 1993 kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 24. vidvata saMgoSThI aMtarrAjyIya cAritra nirmANa hastinApura 1992 25. jaina darzana saMgoSThI nibaMdha pATha 26. jaina itihAsa aura saMskRti (saMgoSThI) nibaMdha zravaNavelagolA 1993 27. jaina darzana saMgoSThI nibaMdha dharmasthala (karnA.) 1994 28. prAkRta sAhitya saMgoSThI nibaMdha indaura 1994 29. di. jaina zAstrI pariSada dvArA saMcAlita zikSaNa vaktavya mathurA 1994 30. saMgoSThI A. jJAnasAgara madanagaMja kizanagar3ha 1995 jayodaya mahAkAvya 31 SaT darzana meM mokSa mImAMsA sAgara vi.vi. 1995 32. SaT darzana meM pramANa mImAMsA sAgara vi.vi. 1996 33. a. bhArata varSIya diga. jaina vidvata pariSada saMgoSThI samayasAra dillI 1999 34.. diga. jaina zAstrI pariSada zikSaNa vaktavya gvAliyara 35. vidvata saMgoSThI paM. pannAlAla jI vyaktitva kRtitva jabalapura 2002 vaktavya vaktavya 1999 -490

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laM kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ dazalakSaNa parva kI sUcI bhAdra pada mAsa meM dazalakSaNa mahAparva para pravacanArtha jaina dharma prabhAvanA hetu - kra. san pravacana mAlA sthAna 1. 1953 pravacana burahAnapura noTa -san 1954 se 1960 taka ke sthAna prApta nahIM hue hai| 1961 pravacana zrAvastI 1962 pravacana vaharAica 1963 pravacana lakhanaU 1964 pravacana sahAranapura 1965 pravacana satanA 1966 ajJAta 1967 pravacana bahAdurapura 1968 ajJAta 1969 ajJAta 1970 pravacana TI.TI.nagara bhopAla 1971 pravacana devendra nagara 1972 pravacana imphAla (maNipura) 1973 pravacana mahezvara (indaura) 1974 pravacana meraTha (u.pra.) 1975 pravacana indaura (saMyogitAgaMja) 1976 pravacana indaura (saMyogitAgaMja) 1977 pravacana nAgapura (mahArASTra) 1978 pravacana indaura (malhAragaMja) 1979 pravacana AgarA (nAIkI maMDI) 1980 pravacana ajamera 1981 pravacana dehalI (kUcAseTha maMdira) 1982 pravacana bambaI (bhUlezvara maMdira) 1983 pravacana ujjaina (namakamaMDI) 1984 pravacana dillI #

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kRtitva/saMskRta 1985 pravacana 1986 pravacana 1987 pravacana sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ajamera dillI kalakattA jhUmarI talaiyA koTA (rAjasthAna) jabalapura 1988 pravacana 1989 pravacana 1990 pravacana 1991 pravacana bhiNDa goTegA~va 1992 pravacana 1993 pravacana 1994 pravacana 1995 pravacana 1996 pravacana 1997 1998 1999 pravacana pravacana pravacana pravacana alIgar3ha dillI sivanI AgarA kannauja (u.pra.) nahaTaura (dillI) bhopAla (arerA kAlonI) rAyapura vyAvara (rAjasthAna) 2000 2001 pravacana 1. kuravAI paM. dayAcaMda sAhityAcArya jI kI pratiSaThAgata sevAoM kI smaraNa sUcI kra. sthAna mahotsava nAma paMcakalyANaka gajaratha sahAyaka pratiSThAcArya 2. zAhapura paMcakalyANaka gajaratha sahAyaka pratiSThAcArya 3. rajavAMsa siddha cakra mahAmaNDala vidhAna pratiSThAcArya 4. pir3arUA siddha cakra mahAmaNDala vidhAna pratiSThAcArya bA~darI vedI pratiSThA pratiSThAcArya haTA siddha cakra mahAmaNDala vidhAna pratiSThAcArya 7. baheriyA siddha cakra mahAmaNDala vidhAna pratiSThAcArya Adi aneka pratiSThAyeM bhI karAI hai san 1990 ke bAda pratiSThAoM ko karAne kA bhI tyAga kara diyA thaa| 498

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1967 1971 1977 1981 bInA 1981 1982 1984 1985 1985 kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. sAhityAcArya jI ko samarpita rASTrIya samAjagata sammAna kra. mahotsava kA nAma sthAna san dasalakSaNa parva bahAdurapura siddha cakra vidhAna lalitapura paMcakalyANaka mahotsava dalapatapura tIrthayAtrA (pravacana) solApura vidyAlaya hIraka jayaMtI indradhvaja vidhAna zAhapura vedI pratiSThA mahotsava varNI kAlonI, sAgara 1984 dazalakSaNa parva dillI Agama vAcanA zivira khuraI siddha cakra vidhAna mahotsava sAgara zikSaNa zivira sAgara 1985 12. dazalakSaNa parva ajamera 1985 syAvAda zikSaNa zivira sAgara 1986 vi.vi.sarvadharma sammelana 1986 adhyayana maMDala samiti mITiMga 16. paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA zAhapura 1988 17. saMskRta divasa adhyakSatA sAgara siddha cakra maMDala vidhAna rAhatagar3ha 1989 paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA madanapura dazalakSaNa parva jabalapura 1990 21. hIraka jayaMtI vimalasAgara jI sonAgira 1990 dazalakSaNa parva rajata prazasti patra dillI 2507 vIra saMvat 23. darzana pariSada vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI 2025 vikrama saMvat sAgara rIvA 1987 1988 1989 -499

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- 30. 32. kRtitva/saMskRta sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 24. zAstrI pariSada adhivezana lalitapura 1976 25. syAdavAda zikSaNa pariSada lalitapura 1984 26. paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA sAgara 1997 vidvata saMgoSThI madanagaMja kizanagar3ha 1995 syAdavAda zikSaNa pariSada muMgAvalI 1985 syAdavAda zikSaNa pariSada sAgara 1988 dazalakSaNa parva sivanI vIra ni.saM. 2521 31. siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna kaTharanI vAI maMdira sAgara 1997 paMca kalyANaka bInA 1993 33. roTarI klaba senTrala sAgara 1986 34. paMca kalyANaka mahAyajJa sAgara 1993 35. cAritra nirmANa saMgoSThI hastinApura 1992 36. naMdIzvara mahAmaMDala vidhAna kaTharanI vAI maMdira sAgara 2002 37. varNI snAtaka pariSad sAgara 1991 sarvadharma sammelana sAgara 11 jUna 1983 39. bundelakhaNDa syAdvAda pariSad madanapura 1989 40. zatAbdI samAroha saMskRta vi. sAgara 2005 RSi maMDala vidhAna paThA maMdira sAgara 1996 vidvat prazikSaNa zivira kulapati sAgara 1993 43. di. jaina vidvata pariSad zi.zi. sAgara 1996 _kalpadruma mahAmaMDala vidhAna morAjI sAgara 1994 45. paMcakalyANaka mahotsava bhAgyodaya sAgara 2003 zruta saMvarddhana saMsthAna meraTha (tijArA) 2004 a.bhA.di. jaina zAstrI pariSad dvArA sAgara 1992 48. sarvadharma sammelana (neharu jayaMtI) sadara bAjAra sAgara 1983 49. varNI avArDa samiti kaTarA bAjAra sAgara 2005 50. saMsthA tyAga hetu abhinaMdana patra saM. vi. sAgara 2001 38. DaoN.paM.dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya kI saMsthAgata avismaraNIya sevAoM kA ullekha kra. saMsthA kA nAma sthAna prAraMbha evaM aMtima san 1. zrI akalaMka vidyAbhavana bAmorA (sAgara) 1937-1944 saMskRta vidyAlaya bInA (sAgara) 1944-1947 3. zrI varNI gurukula jabalapura 1948-1950 4. zrI gaNeza di. jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara 1951-2006 janavarI -500

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lAgisakI raNajI sAmAnya pIla ke lakSya ke nidharita hoTala mAne nA dina manI binA rajata patra (dillI)

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"jayodaya mahAkAvya rASTriya vidvata saMgoSThI di9915sa -1 prazasti patra kizanagar3ha (rAjasthAna)

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paMDita jI ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita chAyAcitra

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H paMDita jI ke vibhinna chAyAcitra .

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cAroM anuyogoM aura adhyAtmazAstra ke tattvavettA evaM saMgItaratna bra. paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAIjI zrImatI mathurAbAI paMDita jI ke pitAzrI paMDita jI kI mAtAzrI bra. paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAIjI ke pAMcoM suputra paM. mANikacaMda jI nyAyatIrtha paM. zrutasAgara jI zAstrI DaoN.paM. dayAcaMda jI jaina, sAhityAcArya paM. dharmacaMda jI zAstrI paM. amaracaMda jI jaina pratiSThAcArya

Page #564
DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jI jaina, sAhityAcArya paMDita jI kI pA~coM suputriyA~ zrImatI manoramA zrImatI rAjezvarI zrImatI zakunazrI zrImatI somAzrI bra.kiraNa dIdI Jan Education International www.jainelibrary.oll

Page #565
paMDita jI kI prathama suputrI, dAmAda eva unakA parivAra zrImatI manoramA-zrI rAjakumAra, siroMja bar3e putra-putravadhu pradIpa-razmi choTe putra-putravadhu paMkaja-Rtu bar3I putrI dAmAda arUNA-mukeza dvitIya putrI = varSA-vijaya dAmAda tRtIya putrI = rimajhima-saMjaya dAmAda Jain Education Interational

Page #566
paMDita jI kI dvitIya suputrI, dAmAda evaM unakA parivAra zrImatI rAjezvarI-zrI kundanalAla, rAyasena bar3I putrI = jyoti-pradIpa dAmAda dvitIya putrI = prIti-saMjaya dAmAda tRtIya putrI = nIti-ajaya dAmAda tRtIya caturtha = meghA - piyUSa dAmAda Education Interna www.jainelibrary.lg

Page #567
paMDita jI kI tRtIya suputrI, dAmAda evaM unakA parivAra zrImatI zakunazrI- zrI RSabha, bhopAla bar3I putrI = monikA-mohana dAmAda dvitIya putrI = sarikA-viveka sAketa- monikA Education International

Page #568
paMDita jI kI caturtha suputrI, dAmAda evaM unakA parivAra zrImatI somAzrI- zrI amRta, korabA EAGUE ARTRUES bar3e putra = nIraja-svAti putrI = nimiSA-amita choTA putra = nitina

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n sy n khy khrty wry

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paMDita jI kI bar3e mAtA evaM unakA parivAra sva. paM. zrI mANikacaMda-sva.zrImatI bhAgavatI putra = nemIcaMda-kAMtA bahU putrI = zazi putrI = caMdA nAtI = manISa-kavitA bahU nAtI-paMkaja www.jainelibrary

Page #571
paMDita jI kI dvitIya mAtA evaM unakA parivAra sva. paM. zrI zrutasAgara - sva. zrImatI kastUrI putra = IzvaracaMda - ravikAMtA bahU putrI = ravikAMtA putrI = vidyA Jain Education Intematonal

Page #572
paMDita jI kI caturtha bhrAtA evaM unakA parivAra sva. paM. zrI dharmacaMda - sva. zrImatI phUlAbAI 400 bar3e putra = abhaya - aMgUrI bahU dvitIya putra = sva. bhAnU kumAra - omavatI bahU choTe putra = rAjendra - nirmalA bahU .

Page #573
paMDita jI kI paMcama bhAtA evaM unakA parivAra paM. zrI amaracaMda - zrImatI kusuma bahU putra = devendra - kalpanA bahU paraste prathama putrI = citrA dvitIya putrI = kamalA tRtIya putrI = sudhA caturtha putrI = sumana ,

Page #574
paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana paMDita jI dvArA banabAI gaI cAMdI kI pratimA ko vedI kI ora le jAte huye cAMdI kI pratimA ko vedI para virAjamAna karate hue paMDita jI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA kA caraNa sparza karate hae paMDita jI For Private & Personal use only

Page #575
paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana caMdraprabha bhagavAna kI vedI ke sAmane pUjana karate hue paMDita jI zrI siddhayaMtra kI phoTo evaM maMgala kalaza ke sAtha gRha kI vedI para apanI dinacaryA meM sAmAyika karate huye paMDita jI zrI siddhayaMtra kI phoTo evaM maMgala kalaza ke sAtha gRha kI vedI para apanI dinacaryA meM svAdhyAya karate huye paMDita jI

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paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana zrI siddhayaMtra kI phoTo evaM maMgala kalaza ke sAtha gaha kI vedI para apanI dinacaryA meM lekhanakArya karate huye paMDita jI svayaM ke dvArA karAye siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna meM abhiSeka karate hue paMDita jI siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna meM abhiSeka ke lie udyata paMDita jI For Private & Personal use only ,

Page #577
paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna meM zAMtidhArA ko dekhate hue paMDita jI siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna meM abhiSeka ke bAda ardhya car3hAte hue paMDita jI dIkSA divasa maMDala vidhAna karate hue paMDita jI .

Page #578
paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna meM nRtya karate hue paMDita jI siddhacakra maMDala vidhAna meM camara lekara nRtya karate hue paMDita jI bAta vadana jaya vi. jaina paMcAya dIkSA samAroha ke avasara para abhiSeka ke lie kalazA liye hue paMDita jI .

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paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana varNI bhavana smAraka meM zAMti vidhAna karate hue paMDita jI zrI sammeda zikhara jI kI ToMkoM para kalazA car3hAte hae paMDita jI zrI sammeda zikhara jI kI ToMkoM para kalazA car3hAte hue paMDita jI

Page #580
paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana zrI sammeda zikhara jI ke naMdIzvara jinAlaya meM kalazA car3hAte hue paMDita jI zrI sameda zikhara jI ke naMdIzvara jinAlaya meM dhvajA car3hAte hue paMDita jI zrI sammeda zikhara jI ke naMdIzvara jinAlaya meM paMcamerU para kalazA caDhAte hae paMDita jI .

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paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana Ramanamang AcAryazrI vidyAsAgaratI mahArAja kAzavomanadIkA AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke citra kA anAvaraNa karate hue paMDita jI muni samatA sAgara jI mahArAja se carcA karate hue paMDita jI AcArya virAgasAgara jI mahArAja ko zAstra bheMTa karate hue paMDita jI Jain Education Intemational Fon Private & Personal Use Only

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paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana kI pasaralele yAlA Rurum pravAhita hotI heTa nika varNI jI kI pratimA para zrIphala arpita karate hue paMDita jI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ko zrIphala arpita karate hue paMDita jI zrI bAhubalI maMdira meM pUjana par3hate hue paMDita jI ,

Page #583
paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke citra ke Age dIpa prajjavalita karate hue paMDita jI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ko zAstra samarpita karate hue paMDita jI AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke janma jayaMtI mahotsava para AratI karate huai paMDita jI evaM gaNamAnya vyakti

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paM. jI kA dhArmika AsthA se AplAvita jIvana --M EE muni nirNayasAgara, ailaka vinamra sAgara jI ke cAturmAsa sthApanA ke samaya maMgala kalaza para maMtra par3hate hue paMDita jI muni nirNayasAgara, ailaka vinamra sAgara jI ke cAturmAsa sthApanA ke samaya kalaza sthApita karate hae paMDita jI PresenrarA dhArmika mahotsava ke avasara para dIpa prajjavalita karate hae paMDita jI

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mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI paTakhaNDAgama kI prathama vAcanA ka samApana samArAha para AcArya zrI ke sAnidhya meM paM. dayAcaMda jI kA sammAna karate hae paM. kapUracaMda jI SaTkhaNDAgama kI dvitIya vAcanA ke samApana samAroha para AcArya zrI ke sAnidhya meM paM. dayAcaMda jI kA sammAna karate hue prakAzacaMda jI (mAnakacauka vAle) san 2003 meM bhAgyodaya meM paMcakalyANaka ke suavasara para / paM. dayAcaMda jI kA sammAna karate hue saudharma indra (zrI rAjakumAra Tar3A vAle)

Page #586
mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI yUrAsana sasa preraNA evaMsa zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se sammAnita paMDita jI ko smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se sammAnita paMDita jI ko zAla DAlata hae zruta saMvardhana puraskAra se sammAnita paMDita jI ko zrIphala dete hue .

Page #587
mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI promotancern tIrtha rakSA kameTI ke adhyakSa zrI narezacaMda seThI DaoN.dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya kA sammAna karate hue tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva mahAsaMgha ke dvArA puraskRta prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI tIrthakara RSabhadeva vidta mahAsaMgha se rASTrIya sammAna dvArA sammAnita prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI Jain duca International pra

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mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI muni samatAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke sAnidhya meM sevAnivRtti ke suavasara para prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI kA zrIphala se sammAna karate hue muni samatAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke sAnidhya meM sevAnivRtti ke suavasara para prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI ko sammAna-patra dete hue sadasya gaNa muni samatAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke sAnidhya meM sevAnivRtti ke suavasara para prAcArya jI kA zAla se sammAna karate hue zrImaMta seTha DAlacaMda jI .

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mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI muni samatAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke sAnidhya meM sevAnivRtti ke suavasara para saMbodhana dete hue paMDita jI muni samatAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke sAnidhya meM sevAnivatti ke su avasara para prAcArya jI ko zrIphala dete huye ziSya anaMdIlAla (bAMsavAr3A) saMsthA ke zatAbdI samAroha ke avasara sAgara diga. jaina paMcAyata ke adhyakSa zrI maheza jI bilaharA paMDita jI kA sammAna karate hue Jain Education Internation For Private & Personal use only ww.jainelibrary.org

Page #590
mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI akSaya tRtIyA ke avasara para paMDita jI kA sammAna karate hue prabaMdhakAriNI ke adhyakSa zrI pUranacaMda jI jaisInagara varNI jayaMtI ke avasara para paM. jI kA sammAna karate hue komalacaMda jI bhAyajI chatarapura se padhAre hue narendra kumAra jI vidyArthI prAcArya jI kA sammAna karate hue

Page #591
mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI zrI vidyA varNI jaina dharmazAlA meM Ayojita kAryakrama meM DaoN. dayAcaMda jI kA sammAna karate hue zrI dineza bilaharA evaM anya sadasya a. bhA. varSIya mahilA maMDala DaoN. dayAcaMda jI kA sammAna karate hue a. bhA. varSIya mahilA maMDala bra. kiraNa dIdI kA sammAna karate hue Jain Education Interationa wiw.jainelibrary.org

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mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI cAturmAsa ke avasara para prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI kA sammAna karate hue zrI dharmacaMda jI sodhiyA saMskRta zivira ke zubhAraMbha para dIpa prajjvalita karate hue sAgara vi.vi. ke kulapati DaoN. zivakumAra zrIvAstava ke sAtha prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI saMskRta zivira meM bAhara se padhAre saMskRta vidvAna prAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI ke caraNa sparza karate hue

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mAna sammAna ke TIle para AsIna paMDita jI vidvatprazikSaNa zivira muvai 1993 me vidvata prazikSaNa zivira meM prAcArya jI kulapati ke pada para AsIna saMskRta vidyAlaya ke vidyArthiyoM kI chAtra hitakAriNI sabhA kA sAMskRtika kAryakrama karate hue prAcArya jI jAvalAva digambara janazamana mAra sAnA gyAyI kIrtimAna pre havAna akhila bharatavarSIya digambara jaina zAstrI pariSada ke vArSika adhivezana para sAgaramala jI kA sammAna patra par3hate hue paMDita jI Jain amamate-sperana

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI in Education International Radia 2 akTUbara gAMdhI divasa para paMDita jI gAMdhI jI kI phoTo para mArlyApaNa karate hue gaNataMtra divasa para amara zahIdoM ke chAyA citra para mAlyArpaNa karate hue prAcArya dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya jI gaNeza varNI bAla saMskAra AdhAra rahe gaNataMtra divasa para dhvajA rohaNa karate hue prAcArya dayAcaMda jI hel Vort

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI bAladivasa ke avasara para paM. jI apane zikSakoM ke sAtha kSamAvANI mahAtsava kSamAvANI mahotsava para samAja ke gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM ke bIca meM paMDita dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya rasthApakapatyagozAkadavA maaro| zrIgavAdiyakAkAlAvidyAladAra gaNataMtra divasa ke avasara para dhvajArohaNa ke samaya sAvadhAna avasthA meM

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI narendra prakAza jI phirojAbAda ke sAtha the. dayAcaMda jI zrIgaNeza va bAla saMskAra kendra sAMskRtika kAryakrama ke samaya paMjI saMvIdhana karate hue akhila bhAratIya mahillA pariSada kI mahilA maMDala ke sAtha paMDita jI evaM dharmacaMda jI sodhiyA .

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI mahAvIra jayaMtI kI dharmasabhA meM paMDita jI saMbodhana dete hae - - -- - - - - - - - cumbaka zivira ke avasara para sTeja para virAjamAna paMDita jI - paraka gAamararahe. nadyAlayasAgara saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke chAtroM ko puraskAra dete hue prAcArya jI evaM zrI caMpAlAla jI paTiyA Jain duce International

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zrIgaNeza di.jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya,sAgara |siafir zrIbhatrahitakAriNIsamA vArSikotsava-sana-2000 kabhavana.morAjIsAra. zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke adhyakSa, maMtrI, zikSaka evaM chAtroM ke sAtha prAcArya jI

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI vandana-abhinandana-sa zrIgaNeza digambara jainasaMskatA dasaTI evaM prabaMdhakAriNI zrImaNezapatyakeMdravAhitA kA karatA P tIrtha rakSA samiti ke padAdhikArI kA sammAna karate hae paMDita jI khriilaal tyApaka marIzadigambara jaina varNI bAla saMskAra kendra ke sAMskRtika kAryakrama meM zrI krAMta kumAra jI sarApha ke sAtha paMDita jI evaM malaiyA jI varNI jayaMtI ke avasara para samasta baccoM ko zubhakAnAyeM dete hae paMDita jI Puno Betsomalee all

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI muni zrI varadattasAgara jI evaM muni zrI vizuddhasAgara jI mahArAja sasaMgha ke sAtha dhArmika kAryakrama meM par3ita jI dhArmika Ayojana meM saMbodhana dete hue paMDita jI ,

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vibhinna AyojanoM meM paMDita jI saMsthA ke baccoM ko puraskAra dete hue paMDita jI evaM RSabha mar3AvarA varNI bhavana morAjI meM rAtrikAlIna pAThazAlA kI zikSikA ko puraskAra dete hue paMDita jI pUjya sunayamati mAtA jI ke dIkSA divasa para Ayojita AratI sajAoM pratiyogitA meM puraskAra dete hue paMDita jI Jal Edu on International conal. Use Only www.jainelibrary.de

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khaNDa-caturtha parasparopagrahojIvAnAm pUjya muni zrI evaM vidvata maNDala ke Agama sammata lekha cation International senal Use Only lary.org

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama meM svarUpAcaraNa cAritra kA svarUpa : ___ - upAdhyAya nirbhayasAgara sarvaprathama hameM yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki svarUpAcaraNa cAritra kahate kise haiM ? svarUpAcaraNa cAritra kI vyAkhyA karate hue "AcArya yogendudeva" mahArAja ne paramArtha prakAza grantha ke adhyAya 2/36 meM likhA hai ki rAga-dveSa ke abhAva rUpa utkRSTa yathAkhyAta cAritra hI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hai aura vahI nizcaya cAritra hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 7 kI TIkA karate hue "jayasenAcArya mahArAja " likhate haiM ki svarUpa meM caraNa karanA to cAritra hai / svasamaya (AtmA) meM pravRtti karanA usakA artha hai vahI vastu kA svabhAva hone se dharma haiN| zuddha caitanya kA prakAza karanA usakA artha hai vahI yathAvasthita AtmaguNa hone se sAmya hai aura darzanamohanIya evaM caritra mohanIya ke udayAbhAva ke kAraNa jIva kA atyanta nivikAra pariNAma hai ata: vaha nivikAra pariNAma hI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hai isa paribhASA ke anusAra svarUpAcaraNa cAritra 11-12 veM guNasthAna meM ghaTita hotA hai| dravyasaMgraha meM bahmadeva sUri likhate haiM ki zuddhopayoga lakSaNa vAlA nizcaya, ratnatraya pariNata zuddhAtma svarUpa meM caraNa athavA avasthAna hI svarUpAcaraNa caritra hai| "AcArya kuMdakuMda svAmI pravacanasAra gAthA 14 meM likhate haiM ki jisane padArtho aura sUtroM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna liyA hai jo saMyama aura tapa se sahita hokara vItarAgI ho gaye haiM aura jinake liye sukha-dukha jIvana-maraNa samAna hai aise zramaNa (muni) zuddhopayogI hote haiM isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki 7veM apramatta Adi guNasthAnavartI zuddhopayogI hote haiM yahI bAta paM. daulatarAma jI chahaDhAlA kI tIsarI DhAla ke cauthe pada meM likhate haiM ki uttama madhyama jaghana trividha ke antara Atama jJAnI / dvividha saMga vina zuddha upayogI muni uttama nijdhyaanii|| arthAt uttama,madhyama,jaghanya,aise tIna prakAra ke antarAtmA hai| unameM aMtaraMga evaM bahiraMga ina donoM parigraha se rahita zuddhopayogI jina AtmadhyAnI muni uttama antarAtmA hai| paNDita jI ke isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki samasta parigraha se rahita AtmadhyAnI munihI zuddhopayogI hote haiM anya parigrahI, ailaka, kSullaka aura avirata samyagdRSTi Adi zuddhopayogI nahIM hote haiN| - tIsarI DhAla ke 5veM pada meM paMDita jI likhate haiM ki dezavratI aura anagArI (chaThe guNasthAnavartI muni) madhyama antarAtmA haiM aura jaghanya antarAtmA avirata samyagdRSTi haiM, ye tInoM mokSamArgI haiM aba yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki jaba avirata samyagdRSTi ko bhI mokSamArgI kahA hai to zuddhopayoga honA cAhiye ? uttara -nahIM kyoMki kisI bhI AcArya ne use zuddhopayogI nahIM kahA aura svayaM paMDita jI isI tIsarI DhAla ke pandrahaveM pada meM aura spaSTa kathana karate hue likhate haiM ki - doSa rahita guNa sahita sudhI je samyak daraza saje haiN| caritra mohavaza leza na saMjama ve suranAtha jajai haiM // 501

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ina paMktiyoM se spaSTa hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi nirdoSa samyagadarzana se suzobhita hone para bhI usake cAritra mohanIya ( apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa) karma ke udaya se leza mAtra (thor3A sA) bhI saMyama nahIM hotA hai phira socane kI bAta hai ki zuddhopayoga jo vItarAga cAritra kA avinAbhAvI hai vaha kaise ho sakatA hai| "uttara purANa" ke sarga 74 zloka 543 meM "AcArya guNabhadra svAmI" likhate haiM ki samyagcAritra kI prApti samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna pUrvaka hI hotI hai parantu caturtha guNasthAna meM samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna to hotA hai. samyagcAritra nahIM hotA / yadi caturtha guNasthAna meM kicita bhI saMyama mAna liyA jAyegA to usakI saMjJA asaMyata samyagdRSTi nahIM ho sakatI aura na hI usake audayika bhAva ho sakatA hai, kintu kSAyopazamikabhAva hogaa| jaba ki dhavala pustaka 5 pRSTha saMkhyA 201 meM kahA hai ki asaMyata samyagdRSTi kA asaMyatatva audayika bhAva hai ( audaieNa bhAveNa puNo asaMjado / / 61) isa prakAra kisI bhI ArSa grantha meM caturtha guNasthAna meM cAritra kI apekSA audayika bhAva hI kahA hai| tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya 2 meM AcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja jIva ke bhAvoM kA varNana karate hue likhate haiM ki asaMyatabhAva audayika ke 18 bhAvoM meM eka bhAva hai| tIsarI DhAla meM samyagdarzana kI mahimA kA guNagAna karane ke uparAMta svayaM paMDita jI cauthI DhAla ke tIsare pada meM samyagdarzana ke sAtha samyagjJAna kI utpatti mAnate haiM aura cAritra kI nhiiN| aisA spaSTa ullekha karake likhate haiM ki - samyaka sAdhe jJAna hoya pai bhinna arAdhai / lakSaNa zraddhA jAna duhu meM bheda abAdhai // samyakakAraNa jAna jJAna kAraja hai soii| yugapata hote hU prakAza dIpaka teM hoii|| arthAt samyagjJAna samyagdarzana ke sAtha hotA hai phira bhI alaga-alaga samajhanA cAhie kyoMki unake lakSaNa kramazaH zraddhA karanA aura jAnanA hai / samyagdarzana kAraNa hai aura samyagjJAna kArya hai yahI donoM meM antara nirbAdha hai jaise dIpaka kI jyoti aura prakAza eka sAtha hote hai vaise hI zraddhAna aura jJAna eka sAtha hotA hai| aba yahAM vicAraNIya hai ki yadi cAritra bhI sAtha hotA to samyag sAdhe jJAna caraNa hoya aisA kathana yahAM eka sAtha karate jaba ki nahIM kiyaa| balki yaha aura spaSTa likha diyA ki cauthe guNasthAna meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke sAtha cAritra lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotA hai to phira zuddhopayoga kaise ho sakatA hai| paM. daulatarAma jI ne socA hogA ki isa kalikAla meM kaI prakAra ke aura bhrama ho sakate haiM ata: kisI ko bhrama na rahe isaliye unhoMne cauthI DhAla ke dasaveM pada meM puna: spaSTa karate hue likhA ki - samyagjJAnI hoya bahuri dRDha cAritra lIjai / eka deza arU sakala deza tasu bheda kahIjai // 502

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt - samyagjJAnI hone para aTala samyagcAritra ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie usa cAritra ke deza cAritra aura sakala cAritra aise do bheda hai| deza cAritra paMcama guNasthAna meM aura sakala cAritra chaThe guNasthAna se hotA hai| isase samajhA jA sakatA hai ki cauthe guNasthAna meM samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna prakaTa hone para cAritra apane Apa prakaTa nahIM hotA balki use dRDha saMkalpa pUrvaka samyagdRSTi hone para grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra tIsarI DhAla meM samyagdarzana kA aura cauthI DhAla meM samyagjJAna aura dezacAritra kA kathana kiyA hai parantu paMDita jI ne yahAM taka kahIM bhI yaha nahIM likhA ki zrAvaka ko AtmAnubhUti zuddhopayoga yA svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hotA hai| pAMcavI DhAla meM muni banane ke pUrva vairAgya utpanna karane meM mAtA ke samAna sahAyaka bAraha bhAvanAoM kA kathana paMDita jI ne kiyA hai| aba yahAM puna: vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki jise vairAgya hI nahIM he aura viSaya kaSAyoM se virakti hI nahIM use zuddhopayogI kaise kaha sakate haiN| vairAgI hI muni banatA hai| isaliye pAMcavI DhAla meM vairAgya bhAvanA ke bAda chaThI DhAla meM muniyo ke sakala saMyama kA kathana kiyA / sakala saMyamI 28 mUlaguNadhArI sAdhu hote haiN| unheM hI zuddhopayoga arthAt svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hotA hai| aisA spaSTa karane ke liye paMDita jI muni ke 28 mUlaguNa evaM samyagtapa kA kathana karane ke bAda likhate haiM ki - yoM hai sakala saMyama caritta suniye svarUpAcaraNa aba / jisa hota prakaTai ApanI nidhi miTai para kI pravRtti saba / / arthAt - sakala saMyamI muni ko svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hotA hai usako aba suno| jisa svarUpAcaraNa cAritra ke pragaTa hone para apanI AtmA kI nidhi pragaTa hotI hai tathA paravastuoM se sabhI prakAra kI pravRtti miTa jAtI hai yahAM isa kathana ke bAda suniye svarUpAcaraNa aba yaha pada likhakara kahA ki svarUpAcaraNa cAritra deza vratI gRhasthoM yA avratI gRhasthoM ko nahIM hotA / yadi avratI zrAvaka yA dezavratI zrAvaka ko svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hotA to vahIM dezavrata ke kathana ke samaya cauthI DhAla meM kathana karanA cAhiye thaa| jabaki nahIM kahA isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki gRhastha zrAvaka ko svarUpAcaraNa cAritra nahIM hotaa| paMDita daulata rAma jI ke dvArA itanA spaSTa kathana hone ke bAda bhI jinakI apanI haTa grAhitA hai aura ve anya prakAra se apanA tarka vitarka vidvAnoM ke dvArA racita granthoM ko Agama mAna kara zuddhopayoga arthAta svarUpAcaraNa asaMyama guNasthAna meM svIkAra karate haiN| unheM apanI bhrAMti dUra karane ke liye kucha AcAryo ke Agama pramANa aura bhI yahAM diye jA rahe haiN| yaha nizcita hai ki samyaka dRSTi ko hI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra hotA hai parantu asaMyamI yA deza saMyamI samyaka dRSTi ko nahIM, balki sakala saMyamI muni ko hI hotA hai| aba yahAM koI tarkazIla vyakti yaha tarka kare ki pUrNa svarUpAcaraNa cAritra, muni banane para hotA hai parantu AMzika rUpa meM samyak dRSTi hone para svarUpAcaraNa cAritra pragaTa ho sakatA hai| aisA unakA mAnanA apane ghara kA ho sakatA hai, Agama kA nhiiN| kyoMki Agama meM aisA kahIM para bhI nahIM kahA / yadi cauthe guNasthAna meM svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnate hai to usake pUrva hone vAle sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, evaM sUkSma sAmparAya ina cAroM cAritroM ke aMza bhI cauthe guNasthAna -503

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ meM mAnane par3eMge jabaki pAMcoM cAritra eka sAtha nahIM hote aura ye pAcoM cAritra chaThe guNasthAna ke pUrva bhI pragaTa nahIM hote| phira caturtha guNasthAna meM kaise prakaTa ho sakatA hai| yadi koI tarka kare ki cauthe guNasthAna meM mAtra usa samaya kSaNa mAtra ke liye svarUpAcaraNa hotA hai jisa samaya AtmAbhimukha hote haiM aura anya samaya svarUpAcaraNa cAritra nahIM hotA hai to isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki Atma svarUpa meM kSaNika lInatA athavA alInatA kisa karma ke udaya yA anudaya se hotI hai arthAt vaha kauna sA karma hai jisake kAraNa pratyeka samaya svarUpAcaraNa cAritra nahIM hotA yadi anantAnubandhI kaSAya ko usameM bAdhaka mAnate haiM to tIsare cauthai guNasthAna meM usakA anudaya sadA hI rahatA hai / isaliye hamezA svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnanA par3egA aura yadi cauthe guNa sthAna meM svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnate haiM to anantAnubandhI kA udayAbhAva vahAM bhI hai ata: caturtha guNasthAna meM bhI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnanA par3egA kintu vahAM mAnane meM jinavANI se pratyakSa virodha AtA hai| yadi mithyAtva aura samyak mithyAtva ke abhAva meM svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnA jAye to darzana mohanIya karma ko samyakatva aura cAritra ina donoM svabhAva rUpa hone kA prasaMga prApta hotA hai jabaki jinavANI meM aisA kathana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| phira bhI koI ise svIkAra karatA hai to dUsare guNasthAna meM mithyAtva aura samyak mithyAtva kA anudaya pAyA jAtA hai| ata: dUsare guNasthAna meM bhI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnanA pdd'egaa| jo jinavANI ke virUddha hai| yadi tarka kiyA jAye ki cauthe guNasthAna meM 41 prakRtiyoM kA saMvara hone se AMzika rUpa meM svarUpAcaraNa hai to phira ina 41 prakRtiyoM kA saMvara tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI hai aura mithyAtva rUpI prathama guNasthAna meM bhI prayoga labdhi meM Dhale hue jIva ke 34 aura bandhApazaraNa dvArA 46 prakRtiyoM kA saMvara ho jAtA hai aisI sthiti meM mithyAtva guNasthAna meM bhI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mAnanA pdd'egaa| jo jinavANI ke pratyakSa virUddha hai| aba yadi koI ye kahe to svarUpAcaraNa cAritra kSAyopazamika bhAva hai kyoMki anantAnubaMdhI sarvaghAti prakRti ke udayAbhAva kSaya se aura sad avasthArUpa upazama se utpanna huA hai ? unakA aisA kahanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki ye sthiti to tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai ata: tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI kSAyopazamika cAritra kA prasaMga AtA hai| jabaki jinavANI ke sUtroM meM cAritra kI apekSA kSAyopazamika nahIM balki audayika bhAva hI kahA hai| audayika bhAva bandha kA kAraNa hai| bandha saMsAra kA kAraNa hai ata: asaMyata samyaka dRSTi nirAzrava nahIM ho sakatA aura usake svarUpAcaraNa cAritra nahIM hotA balki samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra mAna sakate haiN| AcArya kundakunda deva ne cAritra pAhuDa kI pAMcavI gAthA meM samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra evaM saMyamAcaraNa cAritra aise do prakAra ke cAritroM kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| usI kI TIkA likhate hue AcArya jayasena deva likhate haiM ki vItarAga sarvajJa deva saMbaMdhI jJAna aura darzana kA zuddha honA samyaktvAcaraNa hai| tIna mUDhatA,ATha mada, cha: anAyatana, ATha zaMkAdi doSa ina paccIsa doSoM se rahita jo saccA zraddhAna hai vahI samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra hai| upAsakAdhyana ke zloka 241 meM samyakdarzana ke 25 doSoM kA kathana karane ke uparAnta zloka 242 meM una samasta doSoM se rahita samyaktva ke nizcayocita cAritra zabda kA upayoga kiyA, jisakA artha nizcaya

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ cAritra yA svarUpAcaraNa cAritra nahIM lenA, kyoMki jise AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne cAritrapAhuDa meM samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra kahA use upAsakAdhyayana meM somadeva sUri ne nizcayocita cAritra kahA hai - ata: nizcayocita cAritra kA artha samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra hai na ki svarUpAcaraNa caaritr| samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra ko darzanAcAra cAritra bhI kahate haiM aura saMyamAcaraNa cAritra ko cAritrAcAra bhI kahate haiN| padamanandI paMcaviMzatikA meM AcArya padyanaMdI mahArAja cauthe adhyAya ke 64veM zloka meM likhate haiM ki sAmya, svAsthya, samAdhi, yoga, cittanirodha aura zuddhapayoga ye saba ekArthavAcI haiN| AcArya kundakunda svAmI ke pravacanasAra kI gAthA 230 kI tAtparya vatti nAma kI TIkA meM likhate haiM ki sarvaparigraha tyAga, parama upekSA saMyama, vItarAga cAritra aura zuddhopayoga ekArtha vAcI haiN| AcArya yogendradeva paramAtmaprakAza grantha meM likhate hai ki rAgadveSa ke prabhAvarUpa yathAkhyAta cAritra hI svarUpAcaraNa hai, vahI nizcaya cAritra hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 9 kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki prathama se tRtIya guNasthAna taka azubhopayoga ghaTate hue krama se hotA hai| cauthe se chaThaveM taka zubhopayoga aura sAtaveM se bArahaveM taka zuddhopayoga baDhate hue krama se hotA hai| ina pramANoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaba pramatta saMyata muni ko bhI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra nahIM hotA to phira asaMyata samyagdRSTi jIva ko kaise ho sakatA hai| yadi koI tarkazIla vyakti kahatA hai cauthe guNasthAna meM jo karma nirjarA hotI hai vaha cAritra kA phala hai| aisA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM kyoMki yadi use cAritra kA phala mAnA jAyegA to prathamopazama samyaktva ke pUrva karaNalabdhi meM Dhale hue mithyAdRSTi ke bhI prati samaya asaMkhyAta guNI karma nirjarA hotI hai| use bhI cAritra kA phala mAnanA par3egA / aisI sthiti meM mithyAdRSTi ke bhI svarUpAcaraNa cAritra svIkAra ho jAyegA / caturtha guNasthAnavartI asaMyata samyakdRSTi ke samyaktvAcaraNa cAritra ko acAritra meM garbhita kiyA hai na ki svarUpAcaraNa cAritra meN| AcArya vaTTakera (kundakunda) svAmI mUlAcAra ke samayasAra adhikAra kI 49vIM gAthA meM likhate hai jaise hAthI snAna karatA hai aura snAna karate hI gIle zarIra para dhUla DAla kara aura adhika cipakA letA hai athavA lakaDI ke cheda karane vAle barmA kI DorI jitanI khulatI hai usase adhika baMdhatI hai usI prakAra asaMyata samyakdRSTi jIva jitane karmo kI nirjarA karatA hai usase adhika asaMyama ke kAraNa bAMdha letA hai| AcArya jayasena svAmI samayasAra gAthA 72 kI TIkA karate hue evaM brahmadeva AcArya dRvya saMgraha kI TIkA karate hue likhate haiM ki jaise hAtha meM dIpaka liye hue purUSa rAtri meM apane purUSArtha ke bala se kUpa meM girane se nahIM bacatA to dIpaka kyA kara sakatA hai usI prakAra koI purUSa zraddhA aura jJAna rUpI dIpaka lekara bhI cAritra rUpI purUSArtha ke bala se asaMyama bhAva se nahIM haTatA to samyakdarzana aura samyakjJAna kyA hita kara sakatA hai, arthAt kucha bhI hita nahIM kara sakatA / aba yahAM eka tarka punaH uThatA hai ki caturtha guNasthAnavartI asaMyata samyakdRSTi ko chahaDhAlA meM jaghanya antara AtmA kahA hai aura zubhopayogI bhI kahA hai to kucha aMza meM zuddhopayoga bhI honA cAhiye / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki zubhaupayoga ke sAtha zuddhopayoga nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki upayoga kI azuddha, zubha, zuddha ye tIna paryAya hotI haiN| do paryAya kabhI eka sAtha nahIM ho sakatI aisA -505

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama kA vAkya hai / jaba azubhopayoga rUpa paryAya kA abhAva hotA hai taba zubha upayoga rUpa paryAya kA prArdubhAva (utpAda) hotA hai aura jaba zubhopayoga rUpa paryAya kA abhAva (vyaya) hotA hai taba zuddhopayoga rUpa paryAya kA prAdurbhAva (utpAda) hotA hai aura jaba zuddhopayoga rUpa paryAya kA abhAva hotA hai taba kevala jJAna hotA hai| jaise zubhopayoga rUpa paryAya ke sAmane azubhopayoga rUpa paryAya heya hai aura zuddhopayoga paryAya ke sAmane zubhopayoga paryAya heya hai vaise hI kevala jJAna ke sAmane zuddhopayoga paryAya heya hai| kevala jJAna jIva ke jJAna guNa kI zuddha paryAya hai vahI AtmA ko anaMta sukha kA saMvedana karAtI hai| kyoMki sva saMvedana, jJAna guNa kI paryAya hai aura svarUpAcaraNa ,cAritra guNa kI paryAya hai| svarUpAcaraNa jIva kI saba avasthAoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| paryAya kramavartI hotI hai arthAta eka paryAya kA vyaya hotA hai taba dUsarI paryAya kA utpAda hotA hai| paryAya vyApaka nahIM balki vyApya hotI hai aura guNa vyApaka hotA hai / jJAna guNa se saMvedana hotA hai aura jJAna guNa hara avasthA meM pAyA jAtA hai| samayasAra gAthA evaM pravacanasAra gAthA 30 kI TIkA karate hue AcArya amRta canda svAmI likhate haiM ki jaise dUdha meM par3A huA indra nIla maNiratna apane prabhAsa (prakAza) samUha se dUdha meM vyApta hokara rahatA huA dikhAI detA hai vaise hI saMvedana arthAta jJAna AtmA se abhinna hokara sadA rahatA hai vahI jJAna AtmA ko svapara kA jJAna karAtA hai, anubhava karAtA hai, upalabdha karAtA hai, vedana karAtA hai ata: jJAna, anubhava, vedana, upalabdhatA ye saba ekArthavAcI haiN| tattvAnuzAsana zloka 161 meM AcArya nAgasena svAmI likhate haiM ki yogiyoM ko jo svayaM ke dvArA svayaM kA jJeyapanA aura jJAtApanA hotA hai, usI kA nAma svasaMvedana hai, usI kA nAma AtmA kA anubhava hai, aura usI kA nAma Atmadarzana hai| isI se spaSTa hotA hai ki svasaMvedana yogiyoM ko hI hotA hai| aba yahAM punaH prazna uThatA hai ki jo hara avasthA meM jJAna guNa pAyA jAtA hai aura usase jo AtmA ko svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai, vaha kisa rUpa meM hotA hai usake saMbaMdha meM prameyaratnamAlA 2/5 meM isI prakAra eka prazna uThAte hue kahA hai ki yogiyoM ko jo svasaMvedana pratyakSa hotA hai usase anya saMsArI jIvoM ko bhI svasaMvedana jJAna hotA hai usakA kathana kyoM nahIM kiyaa| isakA uttara dete hue kahA hai ki jo sukha dukha Adi ke jJAna svarUpa svasaMvedana anya saMsArI jIvoM ko hotA hai usakA mAnasa pratyakSa meM antarabhAva ho jAtA hai aura jo indriya jJAnasvarUpa saMvedana hotA hai usakA indriya pratyakSa meM atabhAva ho jAtA hai, vaha bhI mAnasa pratyakSa meM garbhita hotA hai / isa prakAra ke svasaMvedana kA jJAna samyakdRSTi ko hI nahIM balki pratyeka saMsArI prANI ko hotA hai jaise yadi koI kar3avA, mIThA, kaSAyalA Adi vastu kA sevana karatA hai aura kAMTA Adi cubhatA hai to usakA saMvedana to hogA hI kyoMki saMvedana karanA AtmA kA svabhAva hai aura jitane bhI audAyika aupazamika Adi bhAva hote hai ve saba jIva ke apane hI haiM aisA tatvArtha sUtra ke adhyAya 2 ke prathama sUtra meM kahA hai| uparyukta samasta Agama pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki zuddhopayoga yAni svarUpAcaraNa cAritra mahAvratI muni ko hotA hai jo saptama guNasthAna se prAraMbha hokara 12veM guNasthAna meM pUrNa hotA hai aura 13veM guNasthAna meM usakA phala kaivalya kI prApti rUpa hotA hai| -506

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tIrthaMkara mahAvIra : jIvana aura darzana - muni samatAsAgara jina zAsana ke pravartaka caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM, jisameM prathama AdinAtha aura aMtima mahAvIra svAmI hai| sAmAnyatayA logoM ko yahI jAnakArI hai ki jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka bhagavAna mahAvIra haiM kintu tathya yaha hai ki vaha saMsthApaka nahIM pravartaka hai| tIrthaMkara unheM hI kahA jAtA hai jo dharma-tIrtha ke pravartaka hote haiN| yuga ke Adi meM hue AdinAtha jinakA eka nAma RSabhanAtha bhI thA, ne dharma tIrtha kA pravartana kiyA tatpazcAt ajitanAtha se lekara mahAvIra paryanta tIrtha pravartana kI yaha paramparA akSuNNa rUpa se calI aaii| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA janma IsA pUrva 568 meM videha deza sthita (vartamAna bihAra rAjya) vaizAlI prAMta ke kuNDapura nagara meM caitra sudI trayodazI 27 mArca, somavAra ko huaa| uttarA phAlgunI zubha nakSatra meM candra kI sthiti hone para ke zubha yoga meM nizA ke aMtima prahara meM unhoMne janma liyaa| dharatI para jaba bhI kisI mahApuruSa kA janma hotA hai to vasudhA dhana - dhAnya se ApUrita ho jAtI hai| prakRti aura prANiyoM meM sukha zAMti kA saMcAra ho jAtA hai| saba tarapha AnaMda kA vAtAvaraNa chA jAtA hai so mahAvIra ke janma ke samaya bhI aisA hI huaa| jisa kuNDapura nagara meM mahAvIra kA janma huA thA vaha prAcIna bhArata ke brAtya kSatriyoM ke prasiddha vajjisaMgha ke vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke aMtargata thA / mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha vahA~ ke pradhAna the| ve jJAtRvaMzIya kAzyapa gotrIya the tathA mAtA trizalA ukta vajjisaMgha ke adhyakSa licchivinareza ceTaka kI putrI thii| inheM priyakAriNI devI ke nAma se bhI saMbodhita kiyA jAtA thA / jIvana kI vibhinna ghaTanAoM ko lekara vIra, ativIra, sanmati, mahAvIra aura varddhamAna ye pA~ca nAma mahAvIra ke the| varddhamAna unake bacapana kA nAma thaa| kuNDapura kA sArA vaibhava rAjakumAra varddhamAna kI sevA meM samarpita thaa| apane mAtA pitA ke ikalaute lAr3ale rAjakumAra ko sukha - suvidhAoM meM kisI bhI taraha kI kamI nahIM thI kintu unakI vairAgI vicAradhArA ko vahA~ kA koI bhI AkarSaNa bAMdha nahIM pAyA aura yahI kAraNa hai ki vivAha ke Ane vAle samasta prastAvoM ko ThukarAte hue vaha 30 varSa kI bharI javAnI meM jagata aura jIvana ke rahasya ko jAnakara sAdhanA - patha para calane ke lie saMkalpita ho ge| zAzvata satya kI sattA kA sAkSAtkAra karane nirgrantha daigambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara unhoMne kaThina tapazcaraNa prAraMbha kara diyaa| unakI Atma - anubhUti aura parama vItarAgatA se karmapaTala chaTate gaye aura eka dina ve lokAloka ko jAnane vAle sarvajJa arhanta pada ko prApta hue| isa bodhijJAna (kevalajJAna) ko unhoMne jRmbhikA grAma ke nikaTa RjukUlA nadI ke kinAre zAlmali vRkSa ke nIce svaccha zilA para dhyAnastha ho prApta kiyA thaa| taduparAMta rAjagRha nagara ke vipulAcala parvata para dharmasabhA rUpa samavazaraNa meM virAjamAna bhagavAna kA prathama dharmopadeza huaa| muni AryikA, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha ke nAyaka bana lagAtAra 30 varSa taka sarvatra vihAra kara vaha apane ahiMsA, anekAnta, aparigraha aura akarttAvAda Adi siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana karate rhe| 72 varSa kI Ayu meM pAvApura (bihAra) meM kArtika vadI amAvasyA kI pratyUSa velA meM IsA pUrva 527 (15 akTUbara, maMgalavAra) ko unheM parama nirvANa prApta huaa| mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki eka jyoti uThI kintu kaI - kaI jyotiyoM ne janma le liyaa| eka dIye kI 507

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ loM Upara gaI kintu gA~va-gA~va nagara - nagara dharatI kA kaNa-kaNa dIpoM se jagamagA uThA / bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI to mokSa ke vAsI hue para unake dvArA pratipAdita ahiMsA, anekAMta aparigraha aura akarttAvAda ke siddhAMtoM kA prakAza pala- pala para Aja bhI prAsaMgika banA huA hai| ahiMsA - prANiyoM ko nahIM mAranA, unheM bhI nahIM satAnA / jaise hama sukha cAhate haiM, kaSTa hameM prItikara nahIM lagatA, hama maranA nahIM cAhate vaise hI sabhI prANI sukha cAhate haiM, kaSTa se bacate haiM aura jInA cAhate hai / hama unheM mArane / satAne kA mana meM bhAva na lAyeM, vaise vacana na kaheM aura vaisA vyavahAra / kArya bhI na kareM / manasA, vAcA, karmaNA pratipAlana karane kA mahAvIra kA yahI ahiMsA kA siddhAMta hai| ahiMsA, abhaya aura amana caina kA vAtAvaraNa banAtI hai / isa siddhAMta kA sAra saMdeza yahI hai ki prANI- prANI ke prANoM se hamArI saMvedanA jur3e aura jIvana una sabake prati sahAyI / sahayogI bane / Aja jaba hama vartamAna pariveza yA paristhiti para vicAra karate haiM to lagatA hai ki jIvana meM niraMtara ahiMsA kA avamUlyana hotA jA rahA hai| vyakti, samAja aura rASTra bAta ahiMsA kI karate hai| kintu taiyAriyAM yuddha kI karate haiN| Aja sArA vizva eka bArUda ke Dhera para khar3A hai| apane vaijJAnika jJAna ke dvArA hamane itanI adhika aNu - paramANu kI UrjA aura zastra vikasita kara lie haiM ki tanika sI asAvadhAnI, vaimanasya yA durbuddhi se kabhI bhI vinAzakArI bhayAvaha sthiti bana sakatI hai| aise nAjuka saMvedanazIla daura ko hameM thAmane kI jarUrata hai| hathiyAra kI vijaya para vizvAsa nahIM hRdaya kI vijaya para vizvAsa AnA caahie| topa, talavAra se jhukA huA iMsAna eka dina tAkata arjita kara puna: khar3A ho jAtA hai kintu prema, karUNA aura ahiMsA se vaza meM kiyA gayA iMsAna sadAsadA ke lie hRdaya se jur3a jAtA hai| merI avadhAraNA to yahI hai ki ahiMsA kA vrata jitanA prAsaMgika mahAvIra ke samaya meM thA utanA hI aura usase kahIM adhika prAsaMgika Aja bhI hai| kaliMga yuddha meM hue narasaMhAra ko dekhakara samrATa azoka kA dila dahala gayA aura phira usane jIvana meM kabhI bhI talavAra nahIM uThAI / talavAra Salad a binA hI usane ahiMsaka zAsana kA vistAra kiyA / raktapAta se nahIM raktasammAna se usane apane zAsana ko samRddha kiyA / isalie vyakti, samAja rASTra aura vizva kI zAMti / samRddhi ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA diyA gayA "jiyo aura jIne do' kA nArA atyaMta mahatvapUrNa aura mUlyavAna hai / anekAMta :- bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dUsarA siddhAMta anekAMta kA hai / anekAMta kA artha hai - sahaastitva, sahiSNutA, anAgraha kI sthiti / ise aisA samajha sakate haiM ki vastu aura vyakti vividha dharmI hai| jisakA soca, ciMtana, vyavahAra aura bartAva anyAnya dRSTiyoM se bhinna bhinna hai | aba vaha yadi ekAMgI / ekAMtI vicAra / vyavahAra ke pakSa para ar3akara raha jAtA hai to saMgharSa / TakarAva kI sthiti banatI hai / anekAMta kA siddhAMta aisI hI viSama paristhitiyoM meM samAdhAna dene vAlA hai / yaha vaha siddhAMta hai jo vastu aura vyakti ke kathana / pahalU ko vibhinna dRSTiyoM se samajhatA hai aura usakI sArvabhaumika sarvAMgINa sattA ke astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa siddhAMta ke saMbaMdha meM sApha-sApha bAta yaha hai ki ekAMta kI bhASA "hI" kI bhASA hai, rAvaNa kA vyavahAra hai jabaki anekAMta kI bhASA 'bhI' bhASA hai, rAma kA vyavahAra hai| rAma ne rAvaNa ke astitva hat kabhI nahIM nakArA kintu rAvaNa rAma ke astitva ko svIkArane kabhI taiyAra hI nahIM / yahI vicAra aura vyavahAra saMgharSa kA janaka hai jisakA pariNAma vidhvaMsa / vinAza hai| 'hI' aMhakAra kA pratIka hai| 'maiM hI hU~ 508

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ yaha usakI bhASA hai, jo ki saMgharSa aura asadbhAva kA mArga hai| anekAMta meM vinamratA/sadbhAva hai| jisakI bhASA bhI hai| 'hI' kA pariNAma 36 ke rUpa meM nikalatA hai jisameM tIna chaha kI tarapha aura chaha tIna kI tarapha nahIM dekhatA, kintu 'bhI' kA pariNAma 63 ke rUpa meM AtA hai jisameM chaha tIna aura tIna chaha ke gale se lagatA hai| yahI 63 kA saMbaMdha vizva maitrI, vizva bandhutA, sauhArda, sahiSNutA, sahaastitva aura anAgraha rUpa anekAMta kA siddhAMta hai| yahI anekAMta kI dRSTi duniyA ke bhItara bAhara ke tamAma saMgharSo ko TAla sakatI hai| yuga ke Adi meM AdinAtha ke putra bharata aura bAhubalI ke bIca vaicArika TakarAhaTa huI, phira yuddha kI taiyAriyA~ hone lagI / maMtriyoM kI ApasI sUjhabUjha se use TAla diyA gyaa| aura nirdhArita dRSTi , jala aura mallayuddha ke rUpa meM donoM bhrAtA ahiMsaka saMgrAma meM sAmane Aye yaha do vyaktiyoM kI lar3AI thii| phira rAma rAvaNa kA kAla AyA jisameM do vyaktiyoM ke kAraNa do senAoM meM yuddha huA jisameM hathiyAroM kA prayoga huaa| hama aura Age bar3he mahAbhArata ke kAla meM Aye jisameM eka hI kuTumba ke do pakSoM meM yuddha huA aura aba do dezoM meM hotA hai pahale bhAI kA bhAI se, phira vyakti kA vyakti se, phira eka pakSa kA dUsare pakSa se aura aba eka deza kA dUsare deza se yuddha cala rahA hai| aura yuddha kA pariNAma sadaiva vidhvaMsa hI nikalatA hai| 'hameM saMgharSa nahIM zAMti caahie| aura yadi sacamuca hI hamane yahI dhyeya banAyA hai to anekAMta kA siddhAMta 'bhI' kI bhASA anAgrahI vyavahAra ko jIvana meM apanAnA hogaa| aparigraha - bhagavAna mahAvIra kA tIsarA siddhAMta aparigraha kA hai / parigraha arthAt saMgraha- yaha saMgraha moha kA pariNAma hai / jo hamAre jIvana ko saba tarapha se ghera letA hai, jakar3a letA hai, paravaza/parAdhIna banA detA hai| vaha hai parigraha / dhana paisA ko Adi lekara prANI ke kAma meM Ane vAlI tamAma sAmagrI parigraha kI koTi meM AtI hai| ye vastue~ hamAre jIvana ko Akula - vyAkula aura bhArI banAtI hai| eka taraha se parigraha vajana hI hai aura vajana hamezA nIce kI ora jAtA hai| tarAjU kA vaha palar3A jisa para vajana jyAdA ho vaha svabhAva se hI nIce kI ora jAtA hai ThIka isI taraha se yaha parigraha mAnava jIvana ko dukhI karatA hai saMsAra meM DubotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA yA to parigraha kA pUrNata: tyAga kara tapazcaraNa ke mArga ko apanAo athavA pUrNata: tyAga nahIM kara sakate to kama se kama Avazyaka sAmagrI kA hI saMgraha kroN| anAvazyaka anupayogI sAmagrI kA to tyAga kara hI denA caahie| Avazyaka meM bhI sImA dara sImA kama karate jAye yahI 'aparigraha' kA AcaraNa hai jo hameM nirApada, nirAkula aura unnata banAtA hai| akarttAvAda - bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita eka siddhAMta akarttAvAda kA hai| akarttAvAda kA artha hai kisI IzvarIya zakti / sattA se sRSTi kA saMcAlana nahIM mAnanA Izvara kI prabhutA/sattA to mAnanA para karttAvAda ke rUpa meM nahIM / "prANI- prANI ke prANoM meM karUNA kA saMcAra ho / saba tarapha abhaya aura AnaMda kA vAtAvaraNa bane hiMsA AtaMka aura anaitikatA khatma ho 'jiyo aura jIne do' kA amRta saMdeza sabhI AtmAoM ko prApta ho| sauhArda, zAMti aura sadbhAvanA hama sabake aMdara vikasita ho, basa yahI kAmanA hai|" -509

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tIrthaMkara mahAvIra - muni nirNaya sAgara yaha saMsAra, jIva, pudgala,dharma,adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina 6 dravyoM se yukta hai| saMsAra ko na kisI ne banAyA aura na hI koI naSTa karane vAlA hai / ata: saMsAra kA na Adi hai aura na aMta hai, saMsAra anAdi nidhana hai| 6 dravyoM meM jAnane dakhane vAlA jIva dravya hai| sparza,rasa, gaMdha, aura varNa vAlA pudgala dravya kahalAtA hai| calane vAle jIva pudgala ko calane meM jo sahakArI ho vaha dharma dravya kahalAtA hai| jaise rela ke lie pttrii| rUkate hue jIva pudgala ko rUkane meM jo sahakArI hotA hai vaha adharma dravya kahalAtA hai / jaise paMchI ke lie vRkSa kI chAyA / jahA~ jIvAdi 6 dravya rahate hai vaha AkAza dravya hai| jisake nimitta se dravyoM meM pariNamana hotA hai vaha kAla dravya kahalAtA hai| jisameM guNa aura paryAya rahate vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| uparokta jIvAdi dravyoM meM pudgala rUpI dravya hone se hama jaise alpa jJAnI kA AsAnI se viSaya bana jAtA hai / jabaki zeSa dravya sarvajJa (pUrNajJAnI) ke hI viSaya banate hai / jaina dharma meM aise sarvajJa ko paramAtmA, bhagavAna, Apta Adi aneka nAmoM se smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina dharmAnusAra koI bhI bhagavAna saMsAra athavA saMsAra ke kisI bhI dravya (vastu) ko banAte bigAr3ate nahIM hai| kyoMki dravya anAdi nidhana hai| bhagavAna (sarvajJa) dravya guNa aura paryAya ko jAnate dekhate hai / aise bhagavAna (sarvajJa) anaMtAnaMta hue hai Age bhI hote raheMge / parantu sabako jAnakara yathArya pratipAdana karane vAle mukhya rUpa se tIrthaMkara hote hai| tIrthaMkara vastu ko saMsAra ko banAne vAle calAne vAle nahIM apitu sahI-sahI batAne vAle hai| aise bhagavAna RSabhanAtha se lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra taka 24 tIrthakara hue hai / yahA~ eka rocaka prasaMga yaha bhI hai ki tIrthakara mahAvIra se jyeSTha variSTha bhagavAna rAma hue hai| tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke lAkhoM varSa pUrva bhagavAna rAma ne sarvajJa avasthA prApta kara mokSa prApta kiyA hai| jinakA janma mahotsava bhI 4 dina pUrva caitra sudI navamI ko huA hai| Aja caitra sudI trayodazI hai| Aja ke hI dina lagabhaga 2600 varSa se bhI pUrva bAlaka mahAvIra ne janma liyA thaa| saMsAra meM janma to sabhI kA hotA hai| para vaha bahuta biralI AtmA hotI hai jo janma lekara puna: janma nahIM letI hai| janma lekara sarvajJa hokara mokSa prApta kara letI hai| isameM bhI tIrthaMkara vaha banate hai jo sAre jagata ko eka hI parivAra mAnate hai| sAre jagata ke jIvoM ko prema karUNA kI satat varSA karate rahate hai| isa jagata hitaiSI mahA ujjvala bhAvanA kA phala tIrthaMkara honA hai| jaba tIrthaMkara bAlaka garbha meM AtA hai| taba tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ko sundara - sundara 16 svapna Ate hai| jo vizva kalyANI AgAmI tIrthaMkara ke garbha meM Ane kA saMketa karate hai| deva aura manuSya mahotsava manAte hai jise garbha kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai / devaloka se Akara 56 kumAriyAM mAtA kI sevA meM saMlagna rahatI hai| garbha meM Ane ke 6 mAha pUrva se 15 mAha taka ratnoM kI pratidina varSA hotI hai| jo deva loga karate rahate hai| isake uparAMta jaba garbha avasthA ke 9 mAha pUrNa ho jAte hai / taba tIrthaMkara bAlaka kA zubha muhUrta meM janma hotA hai| janma ke samaya meM bhI deva manuSya mahA mahotsava manAte hai| jise janma kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai / kalyANaka kA artha hai jisa nimitta se jIva apanA kalyANa karate hai| jaba sAmAnya mAtA eka bAlaka ko janma detI hai to usake stanoM meM dUdha bhara jAtA hai| taba tIrthakara -510

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bAlaka ke zarIra meM zveta rakta honA saMbhava hI hai kyoMki mAtA kA mAtra eka putra ke prati prema, karUNA, vAtsalya kA bhAva rahatA hai| tIrthaMkara kA to pUre vizva ke sAtha prema, karUNA, vAtsalya rahatA hai| "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH, sarve santu nirAmayA: / sarve bhadrANi pazyantu, mA duHkhaM, kazcit bhvet||" ata: pUrva meM bhAvanA karate hai ki saba sukhI ho, saba Arogya maya ho, saba jIva kalyANa lAbha prApta kareM koI bhI kabhI bhI dukha prApta na kreN| aisI bhAvanA tIrthaMkara jaise puNya karma ko utpanna karatI hai| yaha kAraNa hai ki unameM zarIra kA rakta dUdha ke samAna zveta hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM atizaya sundara hote hai| zarIra se sugaMdha AtI hai pasInA, mala, mUtra Adi mala kA abhAva rahatA hai| mukha se hitamita priya vacana nikalate hai| zarIra meM svAstika kalaza Adi 1008 lakSaNa rahate hai| jise dekhane ke bAda bhI A~khe tRpta nahIM hotI hai| devarAja indra apanI do A~khoM ko hajAroM A~khe banAkara tIrthaMkara bAlaka ko nihAratA rahatA hai| taba bhI vaha tRpta nahIM hotA hai| aisA sundara rUpa bhagavAna kA hotA hai| jo pUrva meM bhagavAna kI bhakti karane se milA karatA hai| tIrthaMkara bAlaka ke zarIra ke bala kI mahimA apAra hotI hai| zAstroM meM kahA hai 12 pahalavAnoM kA bala eka sAMDa meM hotA hai| 10 sAMDoM kA bala eka bhaiMse meM hotA hai| 10 bhaiMsoM kA bala eka ghor3e meM hotA hai| 1000 ghor3oM kA bala eka hAthI meM hotA hai| 1000 hAthI kA bala eka siMha meM hotA hai / pA~ca lAkha siMhoM kA bala kAmadeva meM hotA hai |do kAmadeva kA bala nArAyaNa meM hotA hai| nau nArAyaNa kA bala eka cakravartI meM hotA hai 10 lAkha cakravartI kA bala eka vyaMtara deva meM hotA hai| 10 vyaMtara kA bala eka iMdra meM hotA hai| aura iMdra se anaMta guNA bala tIrthaMkara kA hotA hai aisA bala unhIM ko milanA saMbhava hai jo dUsaroM para dayA karate hai unakI sevA karate hai| Aja janma kalyANaka kA prasaMga hai yathArtha meM dravya dRSTi se vicAra kare to pAyeMge ki jIva kA na janma hotA hai aura na hI maraNa hotA hai| mAtra jIva kI avasthAe~ janma letI hai| avasthAe~ hI naSTa hotI hai|. jise maraNa kahate hai| ata: jIva (AtmA) zAzvata hai / vasa karmodaya ke kAraNa manuSya tiryaMca Adi zarIra dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai| karma naSTa hone para jIva kA janma maraNa bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| karma naSTa se janma maraNa Adi saMsAra ke sabhI kaSTa naSTa ho jAte hai| aura zAzvata sukha prApta ho jAtA haiM / yahI mokSa kahalAtA hai| yahA~ hameM yaha bhI dekhanA hai ki karma (pApa) kA baMdha kaise hotA hai / to uttara milegA pApa karane se| pApa bure kAryo kA nAma hai| ata: bure kAryo kA nAma pApa hai adharma hai| ThIka isake viparIta bure kAryo kA tyAga karane kA nAma dharma hai| bAlaka tIrthaMkara ne bhI janma lekara pApa kA tyAga kara diyaa| dharma ko aMgIkAra kara liyaa| ____ mahAvIra jaba bAlaka the mA~ unako lekara udyAna meM calI gii| bAlaka jahA~ ghAsa nahIM thI aise eka kinAre para khar3A ho gyaa| jabaki mA~ jahA~ ghAsa thI vahA~ bIca meM khar3I hokara bAlaka ko bulAtI hai, para bAlaka nahIM aataa| taba mA~ bAlaka mahAvIra ke pAsa AtI hai usake bAla aura gAla sahalAkara kahatI hai mahAvIra cupa kyoM ho kyA ho gayA ? mA~ ne dekhA bAlaka ke gAla AMsUoM se gIle the phira mahAvIra kahate hai - mA~ Apane harI ghAsa para paira rakhA taba lagA merI pITha para hI paira rakha diyA hai| jaise merI pITha para paira rakhane se mujhe kaSTa hotA hai / vaise hI ghAsa para paira rakhane se ghAsa ko bhI kaSTa hotA hai| hamArI AtmA ke samAna hI harI vanaspati meM bhI AtmA rahatI hai| ata: mujhe kaSTa ho rahA hai| yaha hai mahAvIra kI saMvadenA aise loga hI bana sakate hai mahAvIra ! 511

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hameM mahAvIra ko namana hI nahIM unakA anukaraNa bhI karanA caahie| mahAvIra svAmI ne Age aura kadama bar3hAye ghara kA tyAga kara vana ko cale gye| dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lI AtmA kA dhyAna karane meM tatpara ho gaye 12 varSa taka kaThora sAdhanA karate rahe / karmoM kA nAza karate gaye aura kevala jJAna prApta kara liyaa| kevala jJAna kA artha pUrNa jJAna hai / jisa jJAna meM saMsAra ke sabhI dravya guNa aura samasta dravya guNoM kI samasta avasthAyeM jhalakane lagatI haiM vaha kevalajJAna hotA hai| aisA kevala jJAna vAraha varSa kI sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ko prApta ho gyaa| kevala jJAna hone para bha. mahAvIra ne samavazaraNa sabhA meM dharma kA upadeza diyA, kalyANakArI divya saMdeza diye / mahAvIra prabhu ke saMdeza itane mahAna aura virATa rahe hai jisase sabhI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna milatA hai| Aja duniyA meM sarvatra azAMti hai, kalaha hai, vaimanasyatA hai, pApa hai ata: saba dukhI hai / yadi mahAvIra prabhu kI dezanA se mile saMdeza ko hama AMzika rUpa se bhI aMgIkAra kara le, taba na azAMti rahegI, na kalaha, na vaimanasyatA aura na koI pApa / prabhu ne ahiMsA kA saMdeza diyA ise yadi sabhI aMgIkAra kara le to na pulisa cAhie, na mileTrI aura anya koI surakSA | mahAvIra ne satya kA saMdeza diyA ise hama sabhI AMzika rUpa se bhI aMgIkAra kara le to nyAya kI samasyA na hogI, na nyAyAlaya kI AvazyakatA / acaurya kA saMdeza diyA ise hama sabhI aMgIkAra karale to na cora raheMge, na coriyA~ hogii| ghara meM na tAlA lagAnA hogA na hI caukIdAra hogaa| brahmacarya kA saMdeza diyA yadi ise hama sabhI aMgIkAra kara le to na koI eDsa jaise roga hoMge aura na hI janasaMkhyA vRddhi hogii| janasaMkhyA vRddhi kI samasyA svayameva dUra ho jaayegii| aparigraha kA saMdeza diyA prabhu mahAvIra ne Aja parigraha ke kAraNa hArTa aTaika jaisI ghaTanA Ama bAta ho gayI hai| jahA~ eka tarapha vastu bekAra rakhI rahatI hai| vahIM dUsarI tarapha vastu kA abhAva dikhatA hai / eka vyakti ko khAne ko anAja nahIM hai| vahIM hajAroM Tana anAja godAmoM meM hI rakhA - rakhA sar3a jAtA hai| aparigraha ke prayoga se vastu kA vikendrIkaraNa sahaja saMbhava hotA hai| Aja ke yuga meM mahAvIra aura mahAvIra siddhAMtoM kI parama AvazyakatA hai| mahAvIra prabhu ne kahA vANI meM syAdvAda honA cAhie syAdvAda kA artha kisI abhiprAya se kisI vivakSA se eka dharma kA kathana karane vAlI zailI, jaise tIna bhAI hai unameM bIca kA bhAI bar3e bhAI kI apekSA choTA hai aura choTe bhAI kI apekSA bar3A hai ekAMta se bIca kA bhAI na choTA hai na hI bar3A hai vaha to choTA bhI hai aura bar3A bhii| mahAvIra prabhu ne kahA vicAroM meM anekAMta rkhe| paraspara virodhI aneka dharmo ko svIkAra karane vAlI dRSTi anekAMta hai / saMsAra meM sabhI guNa hote hai| aura doSa bhI hote hai| hamArI dRSTi guNa grahaNa karane kI honI cAhie, jaise kar3avI tumbI kar3avI hone se aniSTa hai| para auSadhi kA kArya karane se iSTa (ThIka) bhI hai| yahI anekAMta smjhoN| aisI divya dezanA dene vAle bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa bhArata bhUmi para vaizAlI (bihAra) nagara meM janma liyA yaha hama sabhI bhAratavAsiyoM ko mahAna gaurava kI bAta hai| ukta siddhAMtoM ko dainika jIvana meM hama sabhI dhAraNa kara pAlana kareM yahI Aja kI mAMga hai / mahAvIra prabhu ke prati kRtajJatA hai| ahiMsA paramo dharma kI jaya, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jaya // -51

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha rAga dveSa se saMsAra bhramaNa bhramaNakAraNa dIrghanetra subahutakAla samudra meM bhramaNa vaise jIva yaha, ajJAna bhrama saMsAra meM bhramaNa rAgadveSa rUpI, dIrgha DorI dUdha meM / bhramaNakara nikale mahI, dravyAdi rUpa samudra meM // artha : yaha jIva ajJAna se rAgadveSa rUpI do lambI DoriyoM kI khIMcAtAnI se saMsAra rUpI samudra meM bahuta kAla taka ghUmatA rahatA hai, parivartana karatA rahatA hai| bhASya : anAdi avidyA ke vazIbhUta ho jIva rAgadveSa - pariNAmoM ko karake siddha - rAzi ke anaMtaveM bhAga aura abhavya rAzi ke anaMta guNe paramANu-rUpa samaya prabaddha ko bA~dhatA hai| yoga ke vaza se kamatI bar3hatI paramANuoM ke samUha - rUpa samaya prabaddha ko bA~dhatA hai tathA saMsAra sAgara meM dIrgha kAla taka bhaTakatA hai| AtmajJAna se zUnya hokara, saMvega - bhAva prApta na karake, para-padArtho ko hI apanA samajhatA rahA aura nAnA gatiyoM ko dhAraNa karatA rahA, Atma tattva para lakSya hI nahIM gayA / nija svabhAva tathA saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM samajha pA rahA / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - jaise kisI prANI ke lie mahAsAgara meM par3e ratna ko prApta karanA kaThina hai, usI prakAra saMsAra - samudra meM par3e Atma- ratna ko prApta karanA kaThina hai / saMsAra kyA hai ? kaisA hai ? yaha samajhanA sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai| jaba taka saMsAra kI avasthA kA satyajJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka saMsAra bhramaNa ke kAraNoM se jIva nahIM bacegA / nimittoM se bace binA saMsAra bhramaNa samApta hone vAlA nahIM hai / - muni vizuddha sAgara 'mUlAcAra' meM zrImad vaTTakerAcArya jI ne parivartana ke cAra hI bheda kiye hai : davve khette kAle bhAve ya caduvviho ya saMsAro / durgAdi gamaNibaddho bahupyayArehiM NAdavvo || 706 saMsaraNa karanA, parivartana karanA, saMsAra hai| usake cAra bheda haiM- dravya parivartana, kAla parivartana, kSetra parivartana aura bhava parivartana / bhAva parivartana ko bhI inhIM meM samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki anyatra graMthoM meM pA~ca prakAra se saMsAra kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai / 513 dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva - rUpa caturbidha saMsAra hai| yaha caturgati ke gamana se saMyukta hai / aneka prakAra se jAnanA cAhie / AcArya bhagavan kuMda kuMda svAmI ne pA~ca prakAra se hI saMsAra kA kathana kiyA, jaise ki :'paMcavihe saMsAre jAi jarA maraNa - roga bhaya paure / jiNamaggamapecchaMto jIvo paribhamadi cirakAlaM // vArasANuvekkhA - | 24 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jina - mArga para zraddhAna na karane ke kAraNa yaha jIva janma, buDhApA, maraNa, roga aura bhaya se bhare hue paMcaparAvartana (dravya, kSetra, kAla,bhAva, bhava) rUpa saMsAra meM cirakAla taka paribhramaNa karatA hai| aho ! kaSAya bhAva kI mahimA ko dekho ki yaha jIva Agama ko samajhakara bhI apane svabhAva meM badalAva nahIM kara pA rahA hai| saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM se virakti ke bhAva hI nahIM bana rahe, kyA kAraNa hai ? lagatA hai azubha Ayu kA baMdha kara cukA hai| yaha siddhAMta/ niyama hai ki azubha- Ayu-baMdhaka jIva samyaktva to prApta kara sakatA hai, parantu saMyama prApta nahIM kara sktaa| mAtra deva-Ayu kA baMdhaka jIva hI saMyama dhAraNa kara sakatA hai athavA abaMdhaka jiiv| siddhAMta cakravartI AcArya bhagavan nemicaMda svAmI ne gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) meM ullekha kiyA hai 'cattAri vi khettAI AugabaMdheNa hodi sammattaM / aNuvadamahavvadAI Na lahai devAugaM mottuM // 653 arthAt cAroM gati saMbaMdhI Ayukarma kA baMdha ho jAne para bhI samyaktva ho sakatA hai, kintu devAyu ko chor3akara zeSa Ayu kA baMdha hone para aNuvrata aura mahAvrata nahIM hote| saMsAra kA kathana karate hue kArtikeya svAmI ne kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA hai - 'ekkaM cayadi zarIraM aNNaM giNhedi NavaNavaM jIvo / puNu puNu aNNaM aNNaM giNhadi muMcedi bahu - vAraM // 32 'evaM jaM saMsaraNaM NANA dehesu hodi jIvasya / so saMsAro bhaNNadi micchakasAehiM juttassa' // 33 // arthAt jIva eka zarIra ko chor3atA hai aura dUsare zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai| pazcAta use bhI chor3akara anya naye zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai / isa prakAra aneka bAra zarIra ko grahaNa karatA hai, aneka bAra use chor3atA hai mithyAtva kaSAya se yukta jIva kA isa prakAra aneka zarIroM meM jo saMsaraNa hotA hai use saMsAra kahate haiN| caturgati - saMsAra meM eka kSaNa ko bhI sukha nahIM hai, parantu mohI ajJAnI jIva sukhAbhAsoM ko hI sukha mAna rahA hai tathA puna:-puna. saMsArArNava meM gote lagA rahA hai| zaMkA : kyA kAraNa hai ki jisase jIva ko saMsAra ke garta meM gote lagAne par3a rahe haiM ? samAdhAna : mithyAtva karma ke udaya se ajJa prANI vItarAga deva, sadzAstra, nirgrantha guru, ahiMsAdi dharma se aparicita rahA tathA TaMkotkIrNa parama-pAriNAmika jJAyaka - svabhAvI Atmadeva se pUrNa dUra rahA, apane satya svabhAva ko nahIM jAnA aura na hI jAnane kA samyak puruSArtha kiyA, parantu isake viparIta kudharma kutIrtha kI upAsanA kara asaMkhyAtaloka- pramANa pApakarma kA saMcaya kiyA hai| vakragrIvAcArya jI ne bhI kahA hai - 'micchodayeNa jIvo jiMdaMto jeNha bhAsiyaM dhamma / kudhamma kuliMga kutitthaM maNNaMto bhamadi saMsAre // ' vArasANupekkhA 32 // -514

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ __ saMsArI jIva mithyAtva karma ke udaya se jinendra bhagavAna dvArA kahe gaye dharma kI niMdA karatA hai tathA kudharma, kuliMga aura kutIrtha ko mAnatA hai, isalie saMsAra - siMdhu meM bhaTakatA hai / sAtha hI yaha mUDha saMsArI prANI jIva-rAzi ke ghAta se mA~sa, madirA ke sevana tathA parAye dhana parastrI ke haraNa se arjita mahApApa ke kAraNa saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| kaisA Azcarya hai ki alpajJa jIva moharUpI andhakAra se andhA huA dina-rAta indriya - viSayoM ke nimitta yatnapUrvaka pApa karatA rahatA hai / aisA yatna agara mokSa - mArga meM kara liyA hotA to kSaNamAtra meM mukti ko prApta kara liyA hotaa| cAra gatiyoM ke duHkha - isa loka meM manuSya, tiryaMca, naraka, deva ye cAra gatiyA~ hai / yaha jIva apane - apane zubhAzubha pariNAmoM se ina gatiyoM meM janma - maraNa karatA rahatA hai| cAroM hI gatiyoM meM paramArtha- dRSTi se dekhA jAye to kahIM bhI sukha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, satya to yaha hai / ye gatiyA~ saMsArI jIvoM kI hotI hai| saMsAra meM yadi sukha hotA, to phira saMsAra hI kise kahate ? phira vaha mokSa hI ho jaataa| jo saMsAra meM saMsArI banakara rahane meM pUrNa sukha kI bAta kare, vaha vyakti bAlU ko pelakara tela tathA pAnI mathakara ghRta ko nikAlanA cAhatA hai| kyA yaha saMbhava hai ? yadi nahIM, to phira saMsAra meM sukha kI kalpanA bhI asaMbhava hai| naraka gati ke du:kha - pApakarma ke udaya se yaha jIva naraka meM janma letA hai| vahA~ pA~ca prakAra ke du:khoM ko prApta karatA hai| 'asurodIriya-dukkhaM sArIraM mANasaM tahA vivihaM / khittubbhavaM ca tivvaM aNNoNNa-kayaM ca paMcavihaM // kAtikeyAnuprekSA 35 // ' arthAt pahalA asura-kumAroM ke dvArA diyA gayA duHkha aura dUsarA zArIrika duHkha, tIsarA mAnasika duHkha, cauthA kSetra se utpanna hone vAlA duHkha, pA~cavAM aneka prakAra se paraspara meM diyA gayA duHkha - yaha pA~ca prakAra kA narakoM kA du:kha hai| asura jAti ke deva nArakIya jIvoM ko paraspara meM lar3Ate haiN| nArakiyoM kA zarIra atyaMta vIbhatsa hotA hai| pratikSaNa azubha hI karate haiM / pratikSaNa azubha hI ciMtavana karate haiN| yadi acchA karanA bhI cAheM to bhI acchA nahIM hotA; aisA bhUmi va gati kA prabhAva hai| vahA~ kI bhUmi atyaMta tIkSNa kSArIya hai, sparza- mAtra se tIvra vedanA hotI hai, jaise hajAroM bicchuoM ne eka sAtha DaMka mArA ho| nArakIya jIva paraspara meM kuttoM kI bhA~ti eka - dUsare se lar3ate rahate haiN| eka zvAsa samaya mAtra ke lie bhI unheM sukhazAMti kA vedana nahIM hotA / isa prakAra bahu-AraMbha parigraha evaM tIvra kaSAya - pariNAmoM se aisI azubha gati ko jIva prApta karatA hai| tiryaMca gati ke duHkha - 'tattoNIsaridUNaM jAyaditiriesu vahu-viyappesu / __ tatthavipAvadi dukkhaM ganbheviyacheyaNAdIyaM ||kaa. a. 40 // ' arthAt naraka se nikalakara jIva aneka prakAra ke triryaMcoM meM janma letA hai| vahA~ garbhaja- avasthA meM chedanAdi kA duHkha pAtA hai| eka triryaMca dUsare triryaca ko khA letA hai| yahA~ taka ki janma dene vAlI mAtA bhI svayaM ke bacce ko khA jAtI hai| krUra - hRdayI naroM dvArA bhI triryacoM ko ulTe-mukha laTakAkara galA nikAla liyA jAtA hai| koI rakSA karane vAlA vahA~ nahIM dikhtaa| -515

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aho ! saMsAra kI dazA hI aisI hai| sabala nirbala ko satAte hai / kabhI sabala nirbala ho jAte hai / nirbala aura sabala eka-dUsare ko pIr3A pahu~cAte hai| bar3I machalI choTI machalI ko nigala jAtI hai| bhUkha pyAsa kI tIvra vedanA tiryaMcoM ko huA karatI hai| kabhI - kabhI kSudhA tRSA kI tIvra bAdhA ke Ane para prANa bhI nikala jAte haiM / isa prakAra pUrva meM kiye mAyAcAra ke pariNAma ko jIva isa paryAya meM dArUNa duHkhoM ke rUpa meM daNDa ko prApta hotA hai / manuSya gati ke duHkha - 'evaM vahuppayAraM dukkhaM visahedi tiriya - joNIsu / ' tattaNI saridUNaM laddhiapuNNo Narohodi // kA. a. 44 ll isa prakAra tiryaMca - yoni meM jIva aneka prakAra ke duHkha sahatA hai| vahA~ se nikalakara labdhiparyAptaka manuSya hotA hai| striyoM kI kA~khAdi pradezoM meM sammUrcchana manuSya pracura mAtrA meM utpanna hote haiM / tathA puruSoM ke malAdi sthAnoM meM bhI alpa mAtrA meM utpanna hote haiN| inakA sammUrcchana janma hotA hai tathA zarIra paryApti pUrNa ke pUrva hI aMtarmuhUrta (24 bAra kSudra bhava dhAraNa karatA hai) kAla taka jIvita rahakara maraNa ko prApta hote haiN| athavA yadi garbha meM bhI utpanna hotA hai to vahA~ bhI zarIra ke aMgopAMga saMkucita rahate haiM / yoni-sthAna se nikalate hue bhI tIvra du:kha sahanA par3atA hai| kabhI bAlyAvasthA meM hI mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| kabhI zatruoM kA bhaya hotA hai, to kisI ke yahA~ duSTa saMtAna kA saMyoga hotA hai| kabhI iSTa kA viyoga ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, svayaM kA zarIra bhI kAryakArI nahIM hotA hai| karma kI anokhI vicitratA huA karatI hai / mitra bhI zatru ho jAtA hai tathA zatru bhI mitra ho jAtA hai| yaha saMsAra kA svabhAva hI aisA hai / jJAnI jIvana avasthAoM ko dekhakara mAdhyastha - bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| caturgati - saMsAra ke svabhAva ko samajhakara nija - svabhAva kI prApti kA lakSya banAnA anivArya hai / cAroM hI gatiyA~ vibhAvarUpa haiN| inameM alpa bhI sukha nahIM / eka mAtra vItarAga mArga meM hI sukha kA sAdhana hai| paMca parAvartana kA svarUpa saMsaraNa karane ko saMsAra kahate haiM, jisakA artha hai parivartana / yaha jina jIvoM pAyA jAtA hai ve saMsArI hai / parivartana ke pA~ca bheda haiM / (dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva, bhava) ye pA~ca parAvartana haiN| dravya parivartana - karma aura no karma rUpa pudagaloM ko krama krama se grahaNa kara utpanna hone aura marane rUpa (parivartana) paribhramaNa ko dravya parivartana kahate hai / kSetra parivartana - lokAkAza ke sarvapradezoM meM krama se utpanna hone aura marane rUpa paribhramaNa ko kSetra parivartana kahate hai / kAla parivartana - krama krama se utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke saba samayoM meM krama se janma lene aura marane rUpa paribhramaNa ko kAla parivartana kahate hai / (516 1. 2. 3. 'sattU vi hodi mitto mitto vi ya jAyade tahA sattU / kamma - vivAga - vasAdo eso saMsAra - sabbhAvo // kA.a.57 // ' 1 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 4. bhava parivartana - narakAdi gatiyoM meM bAra-bAra utpanna hokara jaghanya se utkRSTa paryanta saba Ayu ko krama se bhogane rUpa paribhramaNa kA nAma bhava parivartana hai| vizeSa - deva gati meM 31 sAgara kI Ayu taka hI paMca parAvartana hote haiM yadyapi devoM kI utkRSTa Ayu 33 sAgara hai kintu 31 sAgara se adhika Ayu vAle deva niyama se samyagdRSTi hote haiM isase inake paMca parAvartana nahIM hote arthAt 1 anudiza aura 5 anuttara devoM ke| 5. bhAva parAvartana - saba yoga sthAnoM aura kaSAya sthAnoM ke dvArA krama se jJAnAvaraNAdi saba karmoM kI jaghanya madhyama aura utkRSTa sthiti bhogane rUpa paribhramaNa ko bhAva parivartana kahate haiN| isa prakAra se isa paMca parAvartana se jur3e hue sabhI jIva saMsArI kahalAte hai aura jo chUTa gaye haiM ve mukta jIva hai| inhIM kAraNoM se prANI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| 517

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bheda vijJAna se AtmajJAna jaha kuNai ko vi bheyaM pANiya-duddhANa takjoeNaM / NANI vi tahA bheyaM kareI varajhANa-joeNaM // artha : jaise koI puruSa tarka ke yoga se pAnI aura dUdha kA bheda karatA hai, usI prakAra jJAnI puruSa bhI uttama dhyAna ke yoga se cetana aura acetana rUpa sva- para kA bheda karatA hai| aMtima tIrtheza bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAvana jina zAsana ko jAjvalyamAna karane vAlA AcArya zAsana taba prAraMbha huA jaba AcArya bhagavantoM ne cAroM anuyogoM para avicchinna jJAna kI dhArAoM ko bhaayaa| unhIM AcAryoM kI zreNI meM bhagavan devasena svAmI haiM, jinhoMne anupama anukampA kara aise abhUtapUrva graMtha kA sRjana kiyA jisameM tattva kA sAra nihita hai| vAstava meM tattva ko jisane samajhA hai vahI tattvasAra hai| jisane tattva ko nahIM smjhaa| vaha tattva kA jJAtA to ho sakatA hai, tattvasAra nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki sAra apane Apa meM sat svarUpa hai / jaba bAhara kA saba nikala jAtA hai, aMta meM jo bacatA hai, vaha sAra hai / aise hI sAdhanA kA caramasAra dhyAna hai| usa dhyAna kI siddhI jise ho cukI hai, vahI anaMtajJAna kA dhArI arihaMta hai, vahI siddha hai / usa dhyAna kI siddhI hetu AcArya bhagavan devasena svAmI apane viSaya ko Age bar3hAte hue saMketa kara rahe haiM ki Apako vizvAsa to ho gayA, zraddhA to ho gaI kintu nIra ko kSIra meM kitanA hI milA do, parantu sattA donoM kI svataMtra hai kSIra kSIra hai, nIra nIra hai, yaha bheda - vijJAna bahuta jarUrI hai| Aja taka saMsAra meM bhaTakA, to usakA mUla hetu bheda - vijJAna kA abhAva hai| bho jJAnI ! bheda - vijJAna kyA ? milAvaTa ko milAvaTa samajhanA, vAstavika ko vAstavika smjhnaa| milAvaTa ko samajha liyA basa, usI kA nAma bheda - vijJAna hai| AtmA meM karma mila gae, jisane eka mAna liyA usameM bheda - vijJAna kA abhAva hai| jisane yaha mAna liyA ki karma bhinna haiM, AtmA bhinna haiM - aisA anubhavana karatA hai jJAnI / saMsAra kA jo bhramaNa hai vaha mizra avasthA ke kAraNa hI hai| dekho tila ko pilanA par3atA hai, kyoMki usake aMdara snigdhatA hai| tumheM saMsAra meM kyoM rUlanA par3a rahA hai ? kayoMki tumhAre meM rAga kI snigdhatA hai / bho cetana ! tela kI cikanAI to jaldI dUra ho jAtI hai para rAga kI cikanAI bar3I prabala hai| AcArya bhagavana amRtacaMda svAmI ne adhyAtma amRta kalaza ke 131 veM kalaza meM kahA hai : bheda vijJAnata: siddhA siddhA ye kila kecana / asyaivAbhAvato baddhA baddhA ye kila kecana // jitane jIva Aja taka siddha hue hai ve sabhI bheda-vijJAna se hue haiM aura jitane jIva Aja baMdha rahe haiM, vaha bheda-vijJAna ke abhAva meM baMdha rahe haiN| AcArya devasena mahArAja usI bheda - vijJAna kI carcA kara rahe haiN| jaba taka bheda-vijJAna nahIM hogA taba taka vItarAga - vijJAna kA janma nahIM hogA, aura jaba taka tuma bhautika - vijJAna meM jI rahe ho taba taka bheda - vijJAna hone vAlA nhiiN| 518 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bho jJAnI ! pahale vItarAga - vijJAna nahIM hotA, pahale bheda - vijJAna hI hotA hai| AcArya kuMda-kuMda svAmI kahate haiM ki karma kA baMdha jJAna se kiyA hai Apane, adhyayana se nahIM kiyaa| karma kA baMdha tumane jJAna se kiyA hai, ajJAna se nahIM kiyaa| bho cetana! hiMsA karanA pApa hai- yaha jAnate haiM Apa loga ki hiMsA se karma bhI hotA hai karma baMdha bhI hotA hai, usakA vipAka bhI hotA hai, phala bhI milegaa| itanA saba jAnate ho, phira bhI hiMsA karate ho Apa loga / isI prakAra abrahma bhI pApa hai, eka bAra ke abrahma sevana karane se 9 karor3a jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| itanA jAnate hue Apa ajJAnI bana jAte ho| pA~coM pApa Apa acchI taraha jAnate ho, to pApa kA baMdha Apane ajJAnatA meM kiyA hai ki jAnake kiyA hai / ata: Apa umAsvAmI mahArAja se pUcha lenA ki kaisA karma Astrava hogA / tIvra - maMda - jJAtA'jJAta - bhAvA'dhikaraNa - vIrya vizeSebhyastadvizeSaH // tattvArtha sUtra / tIvra, maMda, jJAta, ajJAta bhAva se baMdha kiyA usI prakAra kA tIvra va maMda Astrava hogA / bho jJAnI ! Apa jAna rahe haiM ki maiM galata karane jA rahA hU~ / azubha samajha rahA hU~ phira bhI pApa Amrava kara rahe ho aura kahate ho ki he prabhu! mere pApoM kA kSaya ho jaaye| jinadeva kahate haiM ki pApa - karmoM kA kSaya karo, pApa kriyAoM kA samApana karo, taba pApa kA kSaya hogA / saMyama meM do kAma hote haiM - azubha kI nivRtti aura zubha kI pravRtti arthAt pUrva meM rakhe azubha karmoM kI nirjarA aura vartamAna meM Ane vAle karmoM kA saMvara / ata: jisa sAdhanA meM saMvara nahIM hai, vaha sAdhanA mokSamArga meM kAryakArI nahIM hai, muktirAnI milane vAlI nahIM hai / saMvara yAni Ate karmoM ko roka denA aura karmoM kI senA ko vahIM thAma denA / bho jJAnI ! mana, vacana, kAya ye tIna guptiyA~ haiN| iMdriyoM ke samAcAra dene vAlA, viSayoM kI senA se saMketa karAne vAlA, ghara kA bhedI yaha mana hai tathA kaSAyoM ko jAjvalyamAna karAne vAlA bhI mana hI hai / yahA~ jo terA mana bAhubalI hai, usa mana para vijaya prApta nahIM kI, to Apa dhyAna rakho - pUrI digvijaya karake A jaa| phira bhI adhUre ho / bhojana chor3a denA, zarIra sukhA denA, ghara chor3a denA, parivAra chor3a denA magara jaba taka mana ko nahIM chor3A to kucha bhI nahIM chodd'aa| mana ko chor3anA par3egA tathA mana kI chor3anA par3egI / dhyAna rakho ! Asrava kI senA bahuta pracaMDa hai, anuzAsanahIna hai| jo krUra pApI hote haiM unameM anuzAsana nahIM hotA, to ghusapaiTha hI karate haiN| dekhanA, Apa sAmAyika karane baiThate haiM bilkula zAMta hokara, para dhIre se praveza kara ki dukAna kI cAbI to merI jeba meM hai / yaha kauna praveza kara gayA ? itanI anuzAsanahIna hai Asrava kI senA / Apako na to sote chor3atI na jAgate aura tujhe bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM bhI nahIM chor3atI hai yaha Asrava kI senA / hai bho cetana ! yahI baMdha kI avasthA hai| jaise hI Apa mile aura usane phailAyA apanA jAla evaM karma se bAMdha liyA / zatru chidra hI to dekhatA hai, jaise hI chidra milA ki pAnI ne praveza kiyaa| iMdriyA~ jarA bhI zithila hotI haiM ki mana jaise hI ur3A aura vizAla rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA / jaba piTatA hai, to patA calatA hai ki yaha kyA ho gayA / ataH mana ko vaza meM kro| vacana bhI choTe moTe nahIM hai| vizva meM jitane bar3e - bar3e yuddha 519

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hue, unakA kAraNa vANI asaMyama thA ata: prANI jitanA saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM usase kaI gunA vANI saMyama kA pAlana jarUrI hai| jina zAsana kahatA hai ki vyakti kI pahacAna varNa se mata karo, vANI se kro| ajJAnI varNa ko dekhatA hai jabaki jJAnI vANI ko dekhatA hai| varNa to bhagavAna neminAtha svAmI kA, bhagavAna munisuvrata kA kaisA thA ? are ! tuma zarIra ko dekhakara mumukSu kI khoja mata krnaa| aho ! zarIra ke kAle kA to mokSa ho sakatA hai, para mana ke kalUTe kA kabhI mokSa nhiiN| jo zarIra se gorA ho aura mana se kAlA ho, usako to paramezvara bhI nahIM sudhAra skte| bho jJAnI ! jayasena svAmI ne paMcAstikAya kI TIkA meM isakA bar3A sundara samAdhAna diyA hai ki dharma se du:kha nahIM hai, dharma se du:kha hone laga gayA to kyA sukha karma se milegA ? mahArAja zrI! dekhA to yahI jAtA hai ki jo bar3A duSkarmI hai, unakI pUjA ho rahI hai, mAlAe~ par3a rahI haiM aura jaya jaya kAra ho rahI hai,samAja bhI sabase Age usI ko rakhatI hai| bho jJAnI! yaha pUrva meM kiye gaye sadakarmo kA prabhAva jhalaka rahA hai| ye duSkarma kA prabhAva nahIM hai| isane pUrva meM aisA sukRta kiyA thA jo ki Aja udaya meM sAmane dikha rahA hai| usake tIvra puNya kA udaya cala rahA hai, isalie pApa abhI dikhAI nahIM par3a rahe haiN| dUsarI tarapha Apa pUjA karate du:khI najara A rahe ho, Apa pUjA ke phala se du:khI nahIM ho| Apane pUrva meM aise duSkarma kA baMdha kiyA thA ki Aja tumhArI pUjA bhI utanI pratiphalita nahIM ho rahI hai, para yaha pUjA tumhArI niyama se phalIbhUta hogii| bho jJAnI ! yadi Apa vibhUti ko sarvasva mAna rahe ho to bheda - vijJAna kyA hai ? AcArya samaMtabhadra svAmI ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki rAjA kI sevA vahI karatA hai jisako kucha cAhie hai| jisake rAgadveSa kI nivRtti ho cukI hai usako kyA rAjA aura kyA raMka ? kisI se bhI matalaba nahIM hai| jo vibhUti ke lie taMtra-maMtra ke pIche daur3a rahe haiM, unheM na to apane puNya para vizvAsa hai aura na jinavANI meN| camatkAra meM luTa rahe ho, para Atma camatkAra ko kho rahe ho| yadi saMsAra ke devI - devatA kucha de jAte hote to ve svayaM apanI Ayu ko kyoM nahIM bar3hA lete ? dhyAna rakhanA, ajJAnI camatkAroM meM ghUmatA hai, jJAnI cetana - camatkAra meM ramaNa karatA hai| jisase zAMti mile, sukha mile, vahI to vibhUti hai jisase azAMti mile, vaha vibhUti kisa kAma kI ? AcArya samaMtabhadra svAmI kahate hai : yadi pApa nirodho'nya sampadA kiM prayojanam / atha pApAsravo'styanyasampadA kiM prayojanam // r.k.shraa.|| yadi pApa kA nirodha ho gayA hai, to sampadA kA kyA prayojana hai aura pApAstrava jArI hai to sampadA se kyA prayojana hai| isI taraha kahA gayA hai ki - pUta sapUta to kyA dhana saMcaya ? pUta kapUta to kyA dhana saMcaya ? arthAt beTA suputra hai to dhana jor3ane se kyA phAyadA, vaha svata: kamA legA aura yadi beTA kuputra hai to dhana jor3ane se kyA phAyadA, vaha saba dhana barbAda kara degaa| -520

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bho jJAnI AtmAo ! bheda - vijJAna kahatA hai ki apane aMdara meM jhAMkakara dekho, vANI saMyama para dRSTipAta karo, aise vacana mata bolo jisameM kisI ke marma para Thesa pahu~ce / kyoMki golI kA ghAva bhara sakatA hai, kintu bolI kA ghAva bahuta gaharA hotA hai / isIlie vANI vINA kA kAma kare, prema kI bhASA kA upayoga karo / prema meM AsthA hotI hai, zraddhAna hotA hai / mumukSu jIva kisI ko sira pakar3akara jabarana nahIM jhukAtA, vaha prema bharI vANI dvArA prANI ke hRdaya meM parivartana karatA hai| jinavANI kahatI hai ki hRdaya meM parivartana karanA hai to hRdaya kI bhUmi para tuma prema ke nIra ko bahA do, parantu kisI ke Upara patthara banakara mata baraso / priya vAkya sunane se hara vyakti pighala jAtA hai saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai| are bhAI ! kisI se jhagar3oM to bhI prema kI bhASA meM bolo | jodhapura (rAjasthAna) meM jo loga jhagar3ate haiM to ve kahate haiM- "merI caraNa pAdukA Apake sira - mAthe virAje / " kitanI sundara bhASA meM kitanI madhura gAlI de DAlI / parantu yadi bheda - vijJAna kI dRSTi hai, to udAsIna buddhi honA jarUrI hai| udAsIna kA artha hai saMsAra ke bhogoM se virakti honA / AcArya devasena svAmI isa gAthA meM kaha rahe haiM ki haMsa - dRSTi bno| haMsa dUdha meM se nIra ko chor3a detA hai aura dUdha ko pI letA hai| basa, mumukSu bhI vahI hotA hai jo saMsAra kI asAratA ko chor3a detA hai aura sAra (ratnatraya dharma) ko grahaNa kara letA hai| isake lie zreSTha dhyAna karanA jarUrI hotA hai / jIvana anya hai, pudgala anya hai, yahI tattva kA sAra hai, zeSa isakA vistAra hai| yadi aisA bheda - vijJAna ho gayA to bhagavAna banane meM dera nahIM lagegI! dera to pASANa ko tarAzane meM lagatI hai| bhagavAna ke saMskAra karane meM itanI dera nahIM lgtii| sUrya maMtra to eka miniTa meM ho jAtA hai, lekina pratimA ko kaisA banAyA jAtA hai vaha zilpakAra se pahale pUchanA, AcArya se bAda meM pUchanA / bho jJAnI AtmAo ! aba hameM svayaM zilpakAra bananA hogA, svayaM AcArya bananA hogA, tabhI bhagavatI AtmA ko prApta kara sakoge / 521

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sUrimaMtra aura usakI mahattA pratiSThAcArya paM. vimala kumAra jaina sorayA pradhAna sampAdaka- vItarAgavANI mAsita, TIkamagar3ha (ma.pra.) 1. jina pratimA kA mahatva - sAkSAt tIrthaMkara aura kevalI bhagavaMtoM ke abhAva ke bAda unakI sAnidhyatA kI pUrti ke lie jinavimba kI racanA kA upadeza hamAre paramparAcAryoM ne kiyaa| tIrthaMkara aura kevalI bhagavAna kevalI avasthA meM svAtmalIna rahate hue unakI vItarAga muskAna aura vItarAga mudrA kaisI thI ? tadrarUpa pratimA kA nirmANa karanA aura usakI sthApanA naya-nikSepa se maMtroccAra pUrvaka saMskAra kara guNoM kA ropaNa karanA, pazcAt pratyakSa ArAdhya ke rUpa meM sthApita kara pratimA ko pratyakSa tIrthaMkara mAnakara ArAdhanA karane kA vidhAna-pUrva paramparAcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA, maMtra eka aisI zakti haiM jo jIva aura ajIva dravya ko prabhAvita karatI hai| isIlie tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke dvArA divya dhvani rUpa dvAdazAMga vANI ke dazaveM aMga meM vidyAnuvAda kA bhI upadeza hai| jisameM maMtra rUpa bIjAkSaroM kA nirmANa, maMtra racanA, maMtra sAdhana vidhi Adi nirUpita kiyA gayA - maMtra ke dvArA icchita kAryoM kI sAkAratA prApta hone se vyakti kI maMtra ke prati niraMtara mahattA aura Adara zraddhA bar3hatI gii| Atma kalyANa meM bhI maMtra eka aisA sAdhana hai jo sAdhaka ko sAdhya kI ora le jAtA hai| tathA jo jIva ke pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi, nirmalatA, ekAgratA aura karma nirjarA meM sahakArI banatA hai| 2. jaina pratimA kI nirmANa vidhi - pratimA vijJAna meM pratimA nirmANa ke aneka rUpoM kA pratipAdana hai| unake mApa aura AkRtiyoM meM bhI vibhinnatAe~ hai Arta rUpa, raudra rUpa, vIra rUpa, hAsya rUpa, saumya vItarAga rUpa, dhyAna mudrA inameM jaina pratimA vijJAna kA pRthaka evaM usake mApa ke nirmANa kA pRthaka svarUpa hai, rUpa vItarAga ho, dhyAna mudrA ho, vItarAga muskAna ho, vItarAga muskAna kI eka vilakSaNatA nirmita hai| AcAryoM ne jaina pratimA ke viSaya meM likhA hai - sarala, lambA, sundara, saMsthAna yukta taruNa avasthAdhArI nagna, yathAjAta mudrAdhArI zrI vRkSa lakSaNa yukta bhUSita hRdaya vAlA jAnuparyaMta lambI bhujA sahita 108 bhAga pramANa jinendra vimba, kA~kha mukha dAr3I ke keza rahita banAne kA ullekha hai| zreSTha dhAtu yA pASANa kI pratimA ko banAne kA ullekha hai| jisa pramANa meM jina vimba kA nirmANa karanA ho usa pramANa kAgaja meM arddha rekhA kreN| usameM 108 bhAga pramANa rekhAe~ kreN| usameM 2 bhAga pramANa mukha, 4 bhAga pramANa grIvA, usase 12 bhAga pramANa hRdaya, hRdaya se nAbhi taka 12 bhAga pramANa, nAbhi se liMga kA mUla bhAga paryanta 12 bhAga pramANa, liMga ke mUla bhAga se gor3A taka 24 bhAga pramANa jAMgha kreN| jAMgha ke aMta meM 4 bhAga pramANa goMDA kreN| goMDA se TikUnyA 24 bhAga pramANa pIr3I banAyeM, TikUnyA se pAdamUla paryanta 4 bhAga paryanta er3I kreN| isa prakAra 108 bhAgoM meM sampUrNa zarIra kI racanA 9 vibhAgoM meM bnaayeN| yaha vibhAga mastaka ke kezoM se lekara caraNa tala paryanta hai / mastaka ke Upara golAI keza se yukta zobhanIka kreN| caraNa tala ke nIce Asana rUpa caukI banAnA caahie| 52

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 3. jIva tathA pratimA kA saMskAra aura usakA prabhAva - jinendra pratimA ko maMtroccAra pUrvaka sAvidhi saMskAra karane se ajIva dravya bhI itanA prabhAvI aura sAtizaya bana jAtA hai| jisakI sAnidhyatA se jIva dravya bhI apanA upakAra karane meM pUrNa sakSama ho jAtA hai| pratimA darzana se svAtma pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi evaM saMsAra kI asAratA kA bodha jIva ko hotA hai / isI hetu kI sAkAratA ke lie tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM bhI pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM kI pratikRti rUpa pratimAyeM nirmita kara maMtroccAra pUrvaka unakA saMskAra kiyA jAtA rahA hai| vAstu sarvekSaNa se prApta pratIka isake pratyakSa udAharaNa hai| prAya: dekhA gayA hai ki vyakti ke jIvana kI zubha aura azubha pravRtti usake saMskAroM ke adhIna hai| jinameM se kucha vaha pUrvabhava se apane sAtha lAtA hai| aura kucha isI bhava meM saMgati aura zikSA Adi ke prabhAva se utpanna karatA hai / isalie garbha meM Ane ke pUrva se hI bAlaka meM vizuddhi saMskAra utpanna karane ke lie saMskAra kriyA kA bhI vidhAna batAyA gayA hai| __ garbhAvataraNa se lekara nirvANa paryanta yathAvasara zrAvaka ko jinendra pUjana evaM maMtra saMskAra sahita 53 prakAra kI kriyAoM kA varNana zAstroM meM pratipAdita hai / ina kriyAoM kI sampannatA se bAlaka ke saMskAra uttarottara vizuddha hote hue arhata dazA taka pahu~cakara nirvANa sampatti prApta karane kI pAtratA pA letA hai| siddhi vinizcaya grantha ke prathama adhyAya meM likhA hai - ___ "vastusvabhAvoyaM yat saMskAra: smRti bIja mAdadhIta" arthAt vastu kA svabhAva hI saMskAra hai aura jisako smRti kA bIja mAnA gayA hai| paMcAstikAya grantha kI tApparya vRtti meM pRSTha 251 para likhA hai| nija parama AtmA meM zuddha saMskAra karatA hai vaha AtmasaMskAra hai|aatm saMskAra hI jIva kI karma zrRMkhalA ko nirmUla karane meM sAdhaka hai|aur yahI usakI caramopalabdhi hai| zrI baTTakera AcArya praNIta mUlAcAra grantha meM pRSTha 286 para likhA hai ki paThita jJAna ke saMskAra jIva ke sAtha jAte haiM |viny se par3hA huA zAstra kisI samaya prabhAva se vismRta ho jAye to bhI vaha anya janma meM smaraNa ho jAtA hai| saMskAra rahatA hai| aura krama se kevala jJAna ko prApta karAtA hai ata: jIva ke kalyANa meM saMskAra kA hI sarvopari mahatva hai| dhavalA graMtha pustaka 1 khaNDa 4 pRSTha 82 meM bhagavaMta puSpadaMta bhUtavalI svAmI ne likhA hai ki cAra prakAra kI prajJAoM meM janmAntara meM cAra prakAra kI nirmala buddhi ke bala se vinaya pUrvaka 12 aMgoM kA avadhAraNa karake devoM meM utpanna hokara pazcAt avinaSTa saMskAra ke sAtha manuSya meM utpanna hone para isa bhava meM par3hane sunane va pUMchane Adi ke vyApAra se rahita jIva kI prajJA autpAtikI kahalAtI hai| tattvArthasAra grantha meM jIvAdhikAra pRSTha 45 meM dhavalA kI uparyukta varNita kathanI kI puSTi karate hue AcArya bhagavana likhate hai "narakAdi bhavoM meM jahA~ upadeza kA abhAva hai vahA~ pUrva bhava meM dhAraNa kiye hue tattvArtha jJAna ke saMskAra ke bala se samyakdarzana kI prApti hotI hai / isI prakAra AcAryakalpa ToDaramala jI mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke pRSTha 283 para likhate hai ki isa bhava meM abhyAsa kara agalI paryAya tiryaMca Adi meM bhI jAye to vahA~ saMskAra ke bala se deva zAstra guru ke binA bhI samyaktva ho jaaye|" 523

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "svAdhyAya eva tapaH" kI bAta pUrva se hI hamAre Agama AcArya bhavyoM ko sambodhate Aye haiN| svAdhyAya kA saMskAra kevalajJAna hone taka sahakArI hotA hai| loka meM jIva ke Atmahita meM yaha sarvopari hai| dravyasaMgraha graMtha kI TIkA meM pRSTha 159/160 para likhA hai ki samyakadRSTi zuddhAtma bhAvanA bhAne meM asamartha hotA hai |tb vaha parama bhakti karatA hai pazcAt videhoM meM jAkara samavazaraNa ko dekhatA hai| pUrva janma meM bhAvita viziSTa bhedajJAna ke saMskAra ke bala se moha nahIM karatA aura dIkSA dhAraNa kara mokSa pAtA hai |jainaagm graMthoM meM varNita ina prasaMgoM se spaSTa hai ki manuSya bhava ke samyak saMskAra evaM svAdhyAya use mokSa taka pahu~cane meM pUrNa sahakArI hai| yaha kathana jIva dravya ke saMskAroM kA hai| pratimA pratiSThA nirdeza - paMca saMgraha grantha meM dharaNI, dhAraNA, sthApanA, koSThA, pratiSThA, ina sabhI ko ekArtha vAcI kahA gayA hai jinameM vinAza binA padArtha pratiSThita rahate haiM vaha buddhi pratiSThA hai| pratimA pratiSThA kA vidhAna sarvaprathama AcArya nemicaMdra deva ne apane pratiSThAtilaka nAma graMtha meM kiyA hai| AcArya nemicaMdra deva ke guru AcArya abhayacaMdra aura AcArya vijaya kIrti the inake pratiSThAtilaka grantha kA pracAra dakSiNa bhArata meM vyApakatA ke sAtha hai| yaha graMtha vikramasaMvat 950 se 1020 ke madhya racA gayA hai| vikrama saMvat daza meM hI AcArya nemicaMdra deva ke ziSya AcArya vasunandi hue inhoMne prAkRta bhASA meM upAsakAdhyayana zrAvakAcAra nAma grantha kI racanA kI, usI ke aMtargata pratiSThA vidhAna kA varNana saMkSipta rUpa se saMskRta bhASA meM kiyA jo mahatvapUrNa hai| pazcAt AcArya zrI indranandi mahArAja ne vikramasaMvat 10/11 vIM zatAbdI meM apane pratiSThA grantha meM pratimA pratiSThA, vedI pratiSThA aura zaddhi vidhAna kA varNana kiyA hai| lagabhaga isI samaya saMvat 1042-1053 meM AcArya zrI vasuvindu aparanAma jayasenAcArya jI ne eka svataMtra pratiSThA grantha kI racanA kI, jisameM 926 zloka haiM / pratimA pratiSThA kA yaha pramANika grantha mAnA jAtA hai |shrii jayasena svAmI bhagavata kundakundAcArya ke ziSya the| kahA jAtA hai ki isa pratiSThA grantha kI racanA mAtra do dina meM hI kI thii| isa pratiSThA grantha kA pracAra uttara bhArata meM hai / vikrama saMvat 1292-1333 ke madhya AcArya brahmadeva hue inhoMne pratiSThA tilaka nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI jo zuddha saMskRta bhASA meM hai| aura pratimA pratiSThA kA eka viziSTa hRdayagrAhI varNana isameM likhA hai| isI samaya vi.saM. 1173-1243 meM AcArya kalpa paM. AzAdhara jI praNIta pratiSThA sAroddhAra grantha prakAza meM AyA / samaya aura kAla kI paristhiti ke anusAra isa pratiSThA grantha meM aneka devI devatAoM kI upAsanA kA prasaMga AyA hai| isI samaya vi.saM. 1200 meM narendra senAcArya hue inhoMne "pratiSThA dIpaka " nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI yaha jayasena AcArya ke vaMzaja the| prastuta graMtha meM 350 zloka haiN| mUrti maMdira nirmANa meM tithi nakSatra yoga Adi kA acchA varNana kiyA hai| grantha meM sthApyaH, sthApaka aura sthApanA kA varNana hai |iske alAvA AcArya hastimalla jI dvArA racita jinendra kalyANAbhyudaya, vi.saM. 1376 AcArya mAghanaMdi kRta pratiSThAkalpa, AcArya kumudacaMndrAcArya dvArA praNIta jinasaMhitA, vi.saM. 1292/ 1333 meM AcArya brahmadeva racita pratiSThA sAroddhAra, AcArya akalaMka bhaTTAraka ke pratiSThA kalpa graMtha evaM 524

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rAjakIrti bhaTTAraka praNIta pratiSThAdarza graMtha bhI dekhane meM Aye, jo saMkSipta aura sAmAnyata: pratiSThA prakaraNa kI sAkAratA meM likhita paramparAgata nirdezoM se yukta haiN| ina varNita sabhI AcArya ne pratimA aura usakI racanA saMskAra aura zuddhi ke jo nirdeza maMtra aura ArAdhana vidhiyA~ varNita kI haiM, unase pratimA pratiSThA kI paryApta jAnakArI prApta ho jAtI hai| pratimA pratiSThA ke lie Avazyaka hai ki pratimA sarvAMga sundara aura zuddha honA cAhie / zuddha se tAtparya yadi pASANa kI pratimA hai to eka hI patthara meM jisameM kahIM jor3a na ho, patthara meM caTaka, darAja, bhadaraMgatA, dAga-dhabbe na ho| sAtha hI vItarAga mudrA meM svAtma sukha kI jo muskAna hotI hai usakI jhalaka mukha mudrA para honA Avazyaka hai isI ko vItarAga muskAna kahate hai / muskAna ke do rUpa hote hai| eka indriya janya sukha se jo muskAna AtI hai usameM oMThoM kA phailanA, khulanA yA Upara uThanA hotA hai| lekina Atmopalabdhi yA AtmaguNoM ke abhyudaya meM jo aMtara meM Atma AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai| usakI AbhA samagra mukhamaNDala para vyApta hotI hai| aisI mukha mudrA ke sAtha pratimA kI do avasthAe~ hotI hai - prathama padmAsana aura dUsarI khar3agAsana / Upara varNita nApa anusAra nirmita pratimA kI pratiSThA karanA caahie| pratimA kI saMskAra zuddhi - pratimA kI pratiSThA tathA saMskAra zuddhi ke lie nirmita vedI ke IzAna koNa meM sthApita karanA caahie| aura 6 prakAra kI zuddhi kA vidhAna hamAre AcAryoM ne pratipAdita kiyA hai use savidhi sampanna kareM1. Akara prokSaNa vidhi - saubhAgyavatI striyoM dvArA tIrthaM miTTI se pratimA para lepa karanA / 2. zuddhi prokSaNa vidhi - sarvoSadhiyoM tathA sugaMdhita dravyoM se yukta jala se pratimA ko zuddha krnaa| 3. guNAropaNa vidhi - tIrthaMkara ke guNoM kA saMkalpa karanA / 4. maMtra nyAsa - pratimA ke vibhinna aMgoM para caMdana kezara se bIjAkSaroM kA likhnaa| AcAryoM ne 15 sthAnoM para bIjAkSara likhane kA nirdeza kiyA, lekina paM. AzAdhara jI ne pratimA meM 49 sthAnoM para varNa bIjAkSaroM ke likhane kA ullekha kiyaa| 5. mukhapaTa vidhi-pratimA ke mukha ko vastra se ddhknaa| 6. maMtroccAra vidhi - kaMkar3a, baMdhana, kANDaka, sthApana, naivedya, dIpa,dhUpa, phala, yava, paMcavarNa, izu valivartikA,svarNakalaza, puSpAMjali, mukhodghATana, netronmIlana kI kriyA maMtroccAra pUrvaka karane kA vidhAna diyA gayA hai| isake bAda paMca kalyANaka ropaNa kI kriyA ko sampanna karane huye karjanvayAdi kI sapta kriyAe~ karane ke bAda kevalajJAna pragaTa hotA hai| garbhAdhAna Adi 16 kriyAoM ke saMskAra ke lie pratyeka vidhi meM pRthaka-pRthaka yaMtrAbhiSeka pUjana evaM tadpa vividha maMtra pAThoM kA jApa pratimA ke samakSa Avazyaka hai |diikssaa saMskAra ke pUrva dIkSAnvaya kI 48 kriyAe~ pratimA meM saMskArita karanA caahie| -525

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sUrimaMtra vidhAna - pratimA meM sUri maMtra dene kA vidhAna pUrvocAryoM dvArA praNIta pratiSThA granthoM meM kahIM bhI nahIM diyA hai| sUri maMtra kyA hai ? kaisA hai ? pratimA meM kaise sUrimaMtra denA cAhie / isakA kyA vidhi vidhAna hai ? aisI jAnakArI kisI pUrvAcArya praNIta graMtha meM dekhane meM nahIM aaii| dakSiNa bhArata meM to Aja bhI pratimA meM sUrimaMtra dene kI paramparA nahIM hai / sUrimaMtra dene kA prathama saMketa vi.saM. 1042-1053 meM AcArya jayasena ne apane pratiSThA grantha meM diyA hai| "atha sUrimaMtra" aisA likhakara Age jo maMtra likhA hai vaha yaha hai - OM hrIM Namo arihaMtANaM. Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM cattAri magalaM, arihaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgala, kevali paNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamA, arihaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevali paNNatto dhammo loguttmo| cattAri zaraNaM pavvajjAmi, arihaMte zaraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhe zaraNaM pavvajjAmi, sAhU zaraNaM pavvajAmi, kevali paNNattaM dhamma zaraNaM pavvajjAmi, kroM hI svaahaa| isa sUrimaMtra ko brahmacArI zItala prasAda jI ne apane saMgraha pratiSThAcAra meM yahI sUrimaMtra diyA hai| paM. gulAbacaMdrajI ne apane pratiSThA saMgraha graMtha pratiSThA ratnAkara meM paM. mannUlAla pratiSThAcArya kI DAyarI meM saMgrahIta kara likhA lekina vaha bra. zItalaprasAda kI yathAvata nakala hai| AcArya jayasena ke pUrva evaM parAvartI AcAryoM ne kahIM bhI kisI prakAra ke sUrimaMtra kA ullekha apane granthoM meM nahIM kiyA |praann pratiSThA maMtra bhI paravartI vidvAnoM ne apane saMgrahIta granthoM meM jo sUrimaMtra likhe hai vaha vibhinna prakAra hai jaise pratiSThAdarpaNa meM gaNadharAcArya zrI kunthasAgara jI ne likhA - "OM hIM jhUhUM, suMsa: krauM hrIM aiM ahaM nama:' paM. nAthUlAla jI ne pratiSThA pradIpa grantha meM likhA hai - OM hA~ hrIM hU~ hrauM ha: a si A usA ahaM OM hrIM smlyUM jamlyU~tmlyU~ lamlyUM blyU~ phlyU~ bhalyU~ kSayU~ kamlyU~ hU~ hA~ Namo arihaMtANaM OM hIM Namo siddhANaM OM hU~ Namo AiriyANaM OM hrauM Namo uvajjhAyANaM OM hR: Namo loe savvasAhUNaM anAhata parAkramAste bhavatu te bhavatu te bhavatu hrIM namaH / pratiSThA caMdrikA meM paM. zivarAjajI pAThaka ne likhA hai: "OM hrIM aiM zrIM bhU OM bhuva: OM svaH OM mA: OM hA: OM janaH" tatsavihuvare eyaM garbho devAya dhI mahIdhi yoni asiA usA Namo arihaMtANaM anAhata parAkramaste bhavatu te bhavatu / pratiSThAcArya zrI sorayA jI ne apane "pratiSThA divAkara" graMtha meM likhA hai| AcAryakalpa paM. AzAdharajI ne apane pratiSThA sAroddhAra grantha meM sUrya maMtra kA nirdeza to nahIM kiyA lekina kevalajJAna hone para nimnAMkita maMtra pATha kA nirdeza diyA - 526)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "OM kevala NANa divAyara kiraNa kalA vappaNAsi yaNNANo / Nava kevala laddhAgama sujaNiya paramparA vveso| asahAyaNANa daMsaNasahio idi kevalI hujoeNa |juttoti sajogijiNo aNAiNi haNArise utto| ityeSo rhatsAkSad trAva tI) vizvaM pAtviti svAhA / " isake alAvA hamAre pAsa 6 prakAra ke saMgrahIta pratiSThA grantha hai unameM bra. zItalaprasAda jI aura puSpajI ne to AcArya jayasena kA hI maMtra saMgrahIta kiyA |bAkI paM. zivarAja jI pAThaka ke pratiSThA caMdrikA gaNadharAcArya zrI kunthasAgara ke saMgrahIta pratiSThA vidhi darpaNa evaM paM. nAthUlAla jI zAstrI ke pratiSThA pradIpa evaM zrI sorayA jI ke "pratiSThA divAkara" saMgraha granthoM meM pRthaka-pRthaka sUrimaMtra diye haiN| unhoMne aise kisI bhI grantha kA nirdeza nahIM diyA ki yaha sUrimaMtra unhoMne kahA~ se saMgrahIta kiyaa| zrI sorayA jI ne AcArya zrI vimala sAgara jI se sUrimaMtra prApta hone kA nirdeza diyA hai| gaNadharAcArya zrI kunthasAgarajI dvArA saMgrahIta pratiSThA grantha "pratiSThA vidhi darpaNa" meM dvitIya khaNDa pRSTha 292 para likhA hai ki guru paramparA se prApta AcAryoM ne sUrimaMtra ko gopya rakhA isalie zAstroM meM varNana nahIM miltaa| sUrimaMtra dene ke saMdarbha meM gaNadharAcArya jI ke digambara muni mahAvratI dvArA hI sUrimaMtra dene kI bAta likhI hai| digambara hokara pratiSThAcArya ko sUrimaMtra nahIM denA aisA spaSTa ullekha kiyA maiM nahIM kaha sakatA yaha nirdeza unhoMne kahA~ se prApta kiyaa| paMca kalyANakoM ke samasta saMskAra pratiSThAcArya kareM aura phira jahA~ muni saMbhava na ho vahA~ phira pratiSThAcArya sUrimaMtra de yA na de isakA samAdhAna nahIM diyA, digambara hokara pratimA saMskAra karanA alaga bAta hai aura digambara hokara mahAvrata dhAraNa karanA alaga bAta hai| pratiSThA pradIpa saMgrahIta pratiSThA graMtha meM paM. nAthUlAla jI zAstrI ne graMtha meM dvitIya bhAga pRSTha 185 para sUrimaMtra kA 108 bAra jApa pratiSThAcArya kreN| pazcAt usI maMtra ko muni se pratimA meM dilAne kA nirdeza diyA hai| pratiSThA caMdrikA saMgrahIta graMtha ke pRSTha 236 para paM. zrI zivarAma jI pAThaka likhate hai ki muni brahmacArI ke abhAva meM svayaM nagna hokara pratiSThAcArya 108 bAra jApa karake samasta pratimAoM ko maMtrita kreN| yadyapi maiMne jIvana meM anekoM bAra mahAvratI munirAjoM ke abhAva meM pratimAoM ko digambara hokara sUrimaMtra diye haiM mujhe nahIM lagatA ki yaha galata hai| kyoMki sUrimaMtra kA pATha aMtaraMga bahiraMga parigraha kA kucha samaya ke lie tyAga kara mUrti kA saMskAra kiyA gayA hai / sUrimaMtra denA bhI eka saMskAra kI hI kriyA hai| mere dekhane meM yaha nahIM AyA ki kisI Agama AcArya ne aisA kahIM ullekha kiyA ho ki sUrimaMtra kisa vidhi se kauna, kaise de| agara paramparAgata sUrimaMtra pratimA meM dene kI bAta AI hai to merI dRSTi meM bhI yaha acchI paramparA hai ki sampUrNa saMskAroM ke bAda pratimA meM eka nirgrantha sUrimaMtra deN| isase do lAbha haiM eka to nirgrantha jina pratimA kI tIrthaMkara jaisI sampUrNa pAtratA ke lie sUrimaMtra se AbhASita karanA / dUsare mahAvratAcaraNa jaisA mahAbhAgI pUjyazAlI vyakti hI mahAvratAcaraNa kI aMtima zreNI meM avasthita hone kI pAtratA kA saMskAra de| isa dRSTi se bhI sArthaka hai| lekina mahAvratI ke abhAva meM pratiSThAcArya ko saMskArita kreN| isameM merI dRSTi meM kahIM doSa nahIM hai| -527

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama saMbaMdhI lekha saMdarbha grantha - 1. pratiSThAtilaka - AcArya nemicaMdra jI 2. pratiSThA pATha - AcArya jayasena jI (vasuvindu) 3. pratiSThA dIpaka - AcArya narendra sena jI pratiSThA pATha - AcArya vasunaMdi jI 5. pratiSThA sAroddhAra - AcArya kalpa paM. AzAdhara jI 6. jinendra kalyANAbhyudaya - AcArya hastimalla jI 7. pratiSThAkalpa - AcArya mAghanaMdi jI 8. jinasaMhitA - zrI kumudacandrAcArya jI 9. pratiSThA sAroddhAra - zrI brahmasUri jI 10. pratiSThA kalpa - zrI akalaMka bhaTTAraka 11. pratiSThAdarza- zrI rAjakIrti bhaTTAraka 12. pratiSThA pATha- AcArya indranandi jI saMgraha sampAdita pratiSThA grantha (sabhI prakAzita) 1. pratiSThAsAra saMgraha - bra. zItalaprasAda jI 2. pratiSThA candrikA - zrI zivarAma pAThaka jI 3. pratiSThA vidhi darpaNa - zrI A. kunthasAgara jI 4. pratiSThA pradIpa - zrI nAthUlAla jI 5. pratiSThA ratnAkara - zrI gulAba caMda jI 6. pratiSThA divAkara - zrI vimalakumAra sauMrayA jI anya grantha paMcasaMgraha - bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana siddhAMtavinizcaya - bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana 3. mUlAcAra- bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana 4. paMcAstikAya - paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala mumbaI 5. SaTkhaNDAgama- amarAvatI se prakAzana tatvArthasAra - jaina siddhAMta prakAzaka saMsthA kalakatta 7. dravya saMgraha TIkA - vItarAgavANI TrasTa TIkamagar3ha 8. mokSamArga prakAzaka - vItarAgavANI TrasTa TIkamagar3ha

Page #632
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "samIkSA" jaina pUjA kAvya eka ciMtana DaoN. paM. dayAcaMda jaina, sAhityAcArya (ma.pra.) prakAzaka - bhAratIya jJAnapITha naI dillI abhaya kumAra jaina __ sevA nivRtta - prAcArya, bInA (ma.pra.) yaha eka zodha kRti hai, jise sAhityAcArya paM. dayAcaMda jI ne zatAdhika (160) hindI, saMskRta prAkRta evaM aMgrejI ke graMthoM kA adhyayana, AloDana- viloDana karake bar3e parizramapUrvaka likhA hai / yaha viSaya kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai / isa kRti para paMDita jI ko sAgara vizvavidyAlaya se "DAkTareTa" kI upAdhi prApta huI thii| isa viziSTa kRti meM jaina pUjA kAvyoM ke udbhava evaM vikAsa ko darzAte hue jaina pUjA kAvyoM ke vividharUpoM aura AyAmoM kA vaijJAnika paddhati se sapramANa suvistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| hindI, saMskRta prAkRta kAvyoM meM chaMda - rasa-alaMkAroM ko sodAharaNa prastuta karate hue jaina pUjA kAvyoM meM ratnatraya, saMskAra, parva, tIrtha kSetra aura prayukta maNDaloM kA bhI vibhinna adhyAyoM meM varNana hai / pariziSTa eka evaM do meM hindI ke (250) aura saMskRta ke (300) aprakAzita - prakAzita granthoM kI sUcI dI gii| pariziSTa tIna meM 160 sandarbha graMthoM kI sUcI tathA pariziSTa cAra meM prayukta maNDaloM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| jina pUjA bhakti aura guNIjanoM kI saMgati se guNoM kA vikAsa aura durguNoM kA nirasana niyamata: hotA hai ata: laukika kAryoM se utpanna doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie paramAtmA kI pUjA stuti,guNa - saMkIrtana Adi kartavyoM ko karanA Avazyaka hai| jina pUjA bhakti se mAnasika zuddhi, zreyomArga kI saMsiddhi, iSTa mArga kI prApti, ziSTAcAra kA pAlana, kRtajJatA jJApana hone ke sAtha-sAtha bhagavAna meM paralokAdi ke astitva meM bhakta kI AstikatA bhI dyotita hotI hai / paramAtmA kI sannidhi meM hI mAnava mahAna banatA hai aura paramAtmA ke samAna hI zreSTha guNoM ko pA letA hai| sAhitya saMskRti, kalA aura purAtAttvika dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa yaha kRti jaina pUjAkAvyoM ke anveSakoM | adhyetAoM ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| sabhI dharma premiyoM, zodhArthiyoM, dArzanikoM, ciMtakoM, mumukSuoM, vidvAna manISiyoM ke lie bhI paThanIya hai tathA pustakAlayoM/vAcanAlayoM meM saMgrahaNIya hai| samIcIna zraddhA jJAna sadAcAra satya saMyama vinaya Adi kI prApti ke lie ajJAna ko dUra karane ke lie tathA pUjA bhakti, upAsanA arcanA ko samajhane ke lie isa kRti ko avazya par3hanA caahie| ___paM. zrI dayAcaMda jI sAhityAcArya purAnI pIr3hI ke eka yazasvI manISI vidvAna the| bhautika zarIra se yadyapi aba ve hamAre bIca nahIM hai, para apane yaza: zarIra se cirakAla taka smaraNa kiye jaayeNge| apane kRtitva se sadA amara rheNge| unake prati hama zraddhAvanata hai| -529

Page #633
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ varNI jI : eka yuga puruSa DaoN. Ara. DI. mizra pUrva prAcArya, sAgara (ma.pra.) zrI gaNeza prasAda varNI buMdelI dharatI ke mahAna sapUta the / ve tyAga aura tapasyA kI pratimUrti eka titikSAvAn mahApuruSa the| loga prAya: unake vyaktitva kA vivecana karate hue unheM sthUla rUpa meM unakI jIvana rekhAoM meM dekhane kA prayAsa karate hai aura rekhAMkita karate hai, isa tathya ko unhoMne jaina dharma ko grahaNa kiyA aura mahAna saMta bane / kintu vAstava meM aise vyaktitvoM ko na to kisI sImA meM bAMdhA jA sakatA hai / aura na hI unheM kisI dharma ke pariprekSya meM AMkA hI jA sakatA hai kyoMki jaba aise mahA mAnava dharatI para avatIrNa hote hai to unakA lakSya yuga mAnava ko udabuddha karake dizA dene kA hotA hai ataeva inako sthUla jIvana rekhAoM ke pare isI pariprekSya meM dekhA parakhA jAnA cAhie / aise vyakti laukika hote hue bhI apanI asmitA meM lokottara bana jAte hai varNI jI aise hI saMta puruSa the jinhoMne apanI saMkalpazIlatA aura karmacetanA ke dvArA isa dharatI ko nayA spaMdana dekara prANavAna bnaayaa| aise mahat vyaktitvoM kA jaba loka meM avataraNa hotA hai taba pUrI yuga cetanA eka agar3AI lekara jIvaMta bana jAtI hai| varNI jI nirabhimAnI the| saralatA, sAdagI aura sahajatA unakI samUcI pU~jI thii| unakI kSINa aura kisI hada taka kRza kAyA meM asIma Atmika bala thA aura yahI unakI saMkalpazIlatA kA preraka banA / ve bhAratIya manISiyoM kI usa saMta paramparA ke anuyAyI the jinhoMne mAnava sevA aura paropakAra kA vrata lekara apane jIvana saMkalpoM ko pUrA kiyaa|himaaly kI kaMdarAoM meM athavA tapovana meM tapasyA karane vAle RSiyoM kI koTi ke mokSa ke AkAMkSI vyakti varNI jI na the| ve samarpaNa aura sevA kI saMkalpazIlatA lie aise mahAmAnava the jo bhautika jIvana meM rahakara bhI usameM lipta nahIM hotA aura niraMtara apanI vyakti cetanA meM gatimAna rahakara mAnava sevA ke uccAkSayI, saMkalpoM ke gaMtavya ko pUrNa karatA hai / usakI tapasyA mAnava samAja kI saMgharSa pUrNa dharatI para rahatI hai| yahIM vaha apanI lokottara chavi kI jhalaka dekara sampUrNa yuga ko Alokita kara jAtA hai| ___ Aja jaba hama svAdhInatA prApti ke lagabhaga pA~ca dazaka pUre kara cuke haiM tathA 21 vIM sadI ke daravAje para khar3e dastaka de rahe hai taba aise mahanIya puruSa kI jayaMtI manAte hue aneka prazna hamAre mana mastiSka meM kauMdha jAte hai| hamArA yuga ApAdhApI kA vigraha, vighaTana aura sAMskRtika kSaraNa kA hai| jIvana ke bhramoM se grasta pUrI yuga cetanA Aja bhaTaka gaI hai aura hamArI sArI sAMskRtika virAsata pUrI taraha bikhara gayI hai| aise viDambanA pUrNa kSaNoM meM varNI jI kA vyaktitva, yadi hama aMtaraMgatA ke sAtha usase jur3e to vaha hamArA eka zaktivAna sabala bana sakatA hai| aisA kyA thA usa sahaja se dikhane vAle vyaktitva meM ki jo apanI sAdagI meM bhI vaha mahAna bana gyaa| unakA sampUrNa vyaktitva sarAhanIya bhI ho sakatA hai| aura anukaraNIya bhI, kintu ina saba se haTakara vaha avalokana aura punarAvalokana kA prazna bhI bana sakatA hai| Aja hama jisa gati se bhAga rahe hai -530

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ usameM hameM na to Thaharane kA avakAza hI hai aura na hI thamane kI aakaaNkssaa| aise betahAzA bhAgate hue manuSya ko rUkakara; eka kSaNa baiThakara apane bhItara TaTolakara apanI zakti sAmarthya ko pahacAnane kA nirdeza dene vAlA, kAyA meM choTA kintu samudra ke samAna athAha, asIma vistIrNa vyaktitva thA varNI jI kaa| unakA pUrA jIvana saMkalpoM kA sAkAra rUpa thaa| ve loka meM rahate the|kintu lokeSaNA ke pare unhoMne mAnava aura manuSyatA kA bar3A gahana sUkSma adhyayana kiyA thA Aja se lagabhaga pacAsa varSa pUrva ke unake udgAra kitane prAsaMgika, arthapUrNa aura saTIka baiThate hai, Aja kI yuga cetanA meN| jabaki unhoMne apane vartamAna se sudUra atIta meM jhAMkakara yuga mAnavatA ko cetAvanI dete hue kahA thA ki "kahA~ gaI hamArI nirbhIkatA aura aatmshkti| Aja hama AtmA kI bulaMda AvAja ko ThukarAkara magna hai eka dUsare kI prazaMsA karane meM, cATukAritA meN| yaha sabako khuza rakhane kI zailI hI kitanI ghAtaka banegI nirbhIka bhArata ke AgAmI nirmANa meM / anyAya kA pratikAra karane kI zakti kA kSINa honA hI bhArata se bhAratIyatA kA vilupta honA hai|" daraasala, varNI jI kevala AdhyAtmika saMta yA dharmAnuyAyI hI nahIM the apitu ve eka bar3e saMskRti cetA bhI the jisane apane samakSa ke sAMskRtika vikharAba ko dekhA thA aura isI kAraNa vaidika dharma kI pRSThabhUmi meM ahiMsA kI vAstavikatA batalAne vAle jaina dharma ko svIkAra karake mAnava-sevA kA vrata liyA thaa| jaina dharma kI AsthA-dIkSA unakA sAMskRtika gaMtavya thaa| jise unhoMne apane puNyavAn vyaktitva se pUrNa kiyaa| unakI janahitakArI bhAvanA prAcIna RSi ke saMkalpoM aura vizvAsoM kA Adhunika rUpa thaa| parAdhIna bhArata ko saMkalpoM kI vANI dekara unhoMne svAdhInatA kI ora unmukha karake unheM RSi kA maMtra diyA thaa| jahA~ ahiMsA, durbalatA nahIM, anyAya kA pratikAra karane vAlI mAnasika zakti kA paryAya thI, jaina dharma kI isI ahiMsA zakti ne unheM AkarSita kiyA thA |diikssaa lene ke lie aura isI ne unheM saMvedanazIlatA dekara karmazakti kI preraNA dI thii| jisake kAraNa ve mAnava sevA meM samarpita hue aura yuga ko tyAga tapasyA kA eka abhinava saMdeza diyaa| svAdhIna bhArata meM svAdhIna cetanA aura rASTrIya bhAvanA ke prati udAsInatA unhoMne dekhI thI aura aisA lagatA hai ki isI bhAvanA ne unheM eka nayI kalpanA dI jise unhoMne sAkAra kiyaa| prAcIna RSiyoM kI saMkalpazIlatA se Adhunika gurukula, vidyAmaMdiroM kI sthApanA kara eka jAla sA bichA diyA unhoMne buMdelI dharatI para ina zikSaNa saMsthAoM kA |isii meM unhoMne AgAmI bhAratIya asmitA kA punaruddhAra dekhA / saMskRta aura hindI bhASA hI bhArata ko samartha banA sakatI hai |yh unakA vizvAsa thA, prAcIna tapovanI saMskRti ke AdhunikIkaraNa ke praNetA varNI jI ke vyaktitva ke pariprekSya meM eka tathya aura bhI ciMtanIya hai Aja ke yuga saMdarbha meM jabaki hama betahAzA bhAga rahe hai apane pracAra-prasAra ke lie varNI jI kA tapasvI vyaktitva hamAre bIca eka preraka udAharaNa hai jahA~ unakI samarpita saMsthAoM kA bhUmipUjana, zilAnyAsa, udghATana aura zubhArambha saba ho gayA kintu na to zilAnyAsa kI paTTikA kA aura na hI kisI kA nAmollekha yaha prasaMga hameM baravasa yAda dilAte hai hamArI prAcIna samRddha sAMskRtika paramparAoM kA jaba jaba uddezya mahatvapUrNa hotA thA -630

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aura apanI dharatI, mAtRbhUmi ke prati sevA samarpaNa kA bhAva hI lakSya hotA thaa| hamAre RSi muni, manISI kitane mahAn rahe hoge, jinhoMne sampUrNa mAnavIya asmitA ko sameTakara rakha diyA vedoM aura purANoM meM kintu kahIM bhI nAmollekha nahIM / varNI jI Aja ke yuga cetAoM ko yuga saMdarbha meM saMdeza dene vAle eka aise hI RSi, muniyoM kI paramparA ke rUpa meM ubhare hai aura preraNA dete hai una vyaktiyoM ko jo pracAra-prasAra nAmollekha kI paTTI kA hor3a kI ApAdhApI meM par3e mahat lakSya ko bikhera dete hai| yaha bhAratIya paramparA nahIM / vRkSAropaNa ke Aja ke mahotsava meM varNI jI kA saMdeza kitanA samIcIna hai jaba ve amarAI ke ropaNa kI preraNA dete hai / aura tulasI ke caure kI mAnasikatA kA vizleSaNa karate hai| kitanA preraka aura kitanA anukUla hai unakA ye saMdeza kaimare kI klika aura samAcAra patroM ke bIca vRkSAropaNa kI bhAvanA ke samakSa / aise prakhara vyaktitvoM kI jayaMtiyA~ nahIM manAyI jaatii| jayaMtI manAnA eka utsava dharmitA hai| mahatvapUrNa hai usake bIca chipI huI bhAvanA, aura sAMskRtika anubhUmi / kintu viDambanA yaha hai ki hama utsavI, tAma-jhAma aura samArohoM kI sAja-sajjA mUla cetanA ko prAya: bhUla jAte hai / varNI jI ne kyA kiyA yaha to pratyeka varSa doharAyA jAtA hai| hameM kyA karanA caahie| svAdhInatA ke pazcAt isa bhaTakate hue bhAratIya manuSya ko kisa rUpa meM unakA anuzAsana karake isa bhaTakana se chuTakArA pAnA caahie| yaha ciMtana isa yuga mAnava kA saccA smaraNa hogaa| ve vaMdanIya isalie nahIM hai ki unhoMne jaina dharma ko svIkAra karake pravacana diye the balki isalie ki una pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se unhoMne isa mahAn deza kI mahatI saMskRti ko pahacAnakara buMdelakhaNDa kI sImAoM meM jo alakha jagAyA thA vaha bhAratIyatA se vyakta RSiyoM aura muniyoM kI vaha vANI thI jo kabhI vedoM ke mAdhyama se gaMgA yamunA ke taToM se uccarita huI thI / aura narmadA, kAberI aura kRSNA ko guMjAtI huI mahAsAgara taka dhvanita huI thii| aise vyaktitva na to kisI dharma kI sImA meM rahate hai aura na hI kisI rASTra kI bhaugolika rekhA unheM bAMdha sakatI hai| ve yuga mAnava ke pratIka hokara sampUrNa mAnavatA ko cetanA dekara ajara amara bana jAte hai| * 532

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha stotra - sAhitya meM girinAra DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI jainazAstroM meM deva, zAstra aura gurU kA vizeSa mahatva hai, kyoMki ina tInoM kI ArAdhanA athavA upAsanA ke abhAva meM jIva mAtra kA parama lakSya mokSarUpa puruSArtha prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ata: isa parama pavitra lakSya ko prApta karane ke lie jaina munizrI bhI nitya prati SaDAvazyaka karma karate haiM / ina SaDAvazyaka karmoM meM sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, stavana, vaMdanA evaM kAyotsarga kI gaNanA kI gaI hai|' AcAryo dvArA pratipAdita ina SaDAvazyakoM meM stavana kA ullekha hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki stavana arthAt stuti muniyoM kA eka Avazyaka aura nitya karma hai ata: stuti - sAhitya kA nirmANa hamAre AcAryoM ne paryApta mAtrA meM kiyA hai| sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ stuti - sAhitya mana kI bhAvanAoM ko abhivyakta karane kA eka sazakta mAdhyama hai| arthAt apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM apane ko sarvatobhAvena samarpita karane kA sugama upAya hai| stuti ke mAdhyama se hama apane ArAdhya ko na kevala sarvazaktimAna ke rUpa meM smaraNa karate hai, apitu usameM apanI azakti kA bhI ullekha karate haiM / hamArA ArAdhya athavA iSTa koI deva athavA guru hotA hai ata: deva athavA guru kI stuti karane ke lie hRdayaGgata - bhAvoM ko padya ke mAdhyama se prastuta karanA stuti hai / kisI pUjya puruSa se saMbaMdhita kSetra vizeSa kI mahimA kA varNana karanA athavA dharma-darzana ke vizeSa siddhAMtoM kA gumphana karanA bhI stuti - sAhitya kA eka aGga hai| lokavizruta AcArya samaMtabhadra ne svayambhUstotra meM dArzanika siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana karake caubIsa tIrthaMGkaroM ke pAvana caraNoM meM apanA vinamra bhaktibhAva pradarzita kiyA hai / yaha tathya kisI se chipA huA bhI nahIM hai / kintu isameM bhI apane pUjya puruSoM kA stutigAna hI pramukha hai / kyoMki antataH una siddhAMtoM kA saMbaMdha bhI apane pUjya puruSoM se hI hai / AcArya vasunandI ne kSetrapUjA ke byAja se yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jinendradeva kI janmabhUmi, niSkramaNabhUmi, kevala - jJAnotpatti sthala, tIrthaM cihna sthAna evaM niSadhikA Adi tIrtha kSetra hai aura inakI pUjA bhI kI jAtI hai|' isase pUrva AcArya yativRSabha ne apane tiloyapaNNattI nAmaka graMtha meM kAlastava evaM kSetrastava ke aMtargata tathA paravartI vidvAna paNDitapravara AzAdhara ne apane anagAradharmAmRta nAmaka grantha ke ukta tathyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| vartamAna kAla meM isa avasarpiNI kAla kI vartamAna caubIsI ke prathama tIrthaGkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva se jaina dharma kA prAdurbhAva mAnA jAtA hai / taduparAMta dvitIya tIrthaGkara ajitanAtha Adi anya teIsa tIrthaGkara aura hue haiM, jinameM bhagavAn mahAvIra aMtima evaM caubIsaveM tIrthaGkara haiN| inameM prathama se lekara ikkIsaveM tIrthaGkara neminAtha taka sabhI prAgaitihAsika kAla ke mAne gaye haiN| tadanaMtara bAisaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn neminAtha yAdavavaMzI the, jo yogirAja zrIkRSNa ke cacere bhAI the| yuvAvasthA ko prApta hone para inakA vivAha jUnAgar3ha kI rAjakumArI rAju se nizcita huA thA aura vivAha hetu yathAsamaya bArAta jUnAgar3ha pahu~ca bhI gaI, kintu daravAje para baMdhe 533

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hue pazuoM kA karUNa kraMdana sunakara unhoMne hone vAle apane choTe sAle se pUchA ki ina prANiyoM ko kyoM bAMdha rakhA hai ? taba uttara meM usane batalAyA hai ki bArAta meM Aye hue mAMsAhArI bArAtiyoM ke bhojana hetu inakA vadha kiyA jaayegaa| taba neminAtha ne yaha vicArakara ki mere vivAha ke lie itane bekasUra prANiyoM kA vadha kiyA jAye yaha ucita nahIM hai aura unheM usI kSaNa vairAgya ho gayA tathA ve nikaTastha girinAra parvata para cale gaye, jahA~ unhoMne jainezvarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI / jaba yaha bAta kumArI rAjula ko jJAta huI to ve bhI unheM khojate hue girinAra parvata para jA pahu~cI aura unheM manAne kA prayAsa kiyA, kintu jaba neminAtha vApisa Ane ko taiyAra nahIM hue to unheM bhI vairAgya ho gayA aura rAjula ne dIkSA grahaNa kara Atma - kalyANa karane kA saMkalpa le liyaa| jaba yaha bAta nArAyaNa zrIkRSNa ko jJAta huI to unhoMne dvArikAnagarI meM ghoSaNA kara dI ki jo bhI strI puruSa apanI AtmA kA kalyANa karanA cAhate haiM, ve bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa Urjayanta parvata para jAkara dIkSA grahaNa kara sakate haiM / isa ghoSaNA ko sunakara unake ranivAsa meM dharmabhAva kI lahara daur3a gaI tathA rUkamaNI Adi rAniyA~ aura pradyumnakumAra Adi rAjakumAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI vaMdanA karane girinAra gye| vahA~ unake jaya jayakAroM se dazoM dizAyeM gUMja gaI aura zIghra hI aThAraha hajAra puruSoM ne bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSA grahaNa kara munivratoM ko dhAraNa kara liyA / sAtha hI cAlIsa hajAra striyoM ne bhI dIkSA grahaNakara AryikA ke vratoM kA pAlana karanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| kAlAMtara meM ugra tapasyA ke phalasvarUpa bhagavAn neminAtha evaM sambukumAra, pradyumnakumAra aura anirUddhakumAra Adi ke sAtha hI kula bahattara karor3a sAta sau munirAjoM ne kramazaH isa pavitra girinAra parvata se mukti ko prApta kiyA / AryikA rAjula ne bhI Ayu samApta hone para zarIra ko tyAgakara solahaveM svarga ko prApta kiyaa| - isa prakAra girinAra parvata ko bhagavAn neminAtha sahita bahattara karor3a sAta sau munirAjoM kI nirvANa bhUmi hone kA mahAna gaurava prApta hai ata: isa nirvANakSetra kI vaMdanA evaM pUjA karanA pratyeka jainadharmAvalambI kA parama kartavya hai| jinaprabhasUrikRta vividhatIrthakalpa nAmaka zvetAmbara graMtha meM girinAra ko raivatagiri athavA Urjayantagiri ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| usameM bhagavAn neminAtha se saMbaMdhita cAra sthAnoM kA ullekha hai / ukta graMtha ke anusAra bhagavAn neminAtha ne chatrazilA ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| sahasrAmravana meM unako kevalajJAna prApta huA thaa| lakkhArAma meM unhoMne dezanA dI thI aura avalokana zikhara se ve mukta hue the| isase spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn neminAtha ke dIkSA kalyANaka, jJAna kalyANaka aura mokSa kalyANaka - ye tIna kalyANaka girinAra parvata para sampanna hue the| yaha bAta alaga hai ki girinAra parvata atyaMta vizAla hone se usake bhinna-bhinna zikharoM ko unhoMne apanI tapasyA kA kendrabindu banAyA thaa| ata: yaha girinAra parvata maGgalasvarUpa hai| tiloyapaNNattIkAra ne jina maGgaloM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM kSetra maGgala ke rUpa meM Urjayanta arthAt girinAra kA udAharaNa ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai|' stuti ke rUpa meM girinAra kA sarvaprathama ullekha daza-bhaktiyoM ke aMtargata tIrthaGkarabhakti evaM 534

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ nirvANabhakti meM kiyA gayA hai / ye bhaktiyA~ prAkRta meM bhI hai aura saMskRta meM bhii| saMskRta kI sabhI bhaktiyA~ pUjyapAda svAmIkRta hai evaM prAkRta kI sabhI bhaktiyA~ AcArya kundakundakRta hai| saMskRta nirvANabhakti meM likhA hai ki - jisa maGgalakArI Urjayanta parvata kI paramArtha kI khoja karane vAle vibudhezvara Adi zramaNoM ke dvArA sevA kI jAtI hai, usI bRhad Urjayanta parvata para bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne yathAsamaya aSTa karmoM kA nAza karake mukti ko prApta kiyaa| ina bhaktiyoM ke atirikta neminAtha bhagavAn kI aneka AcAryoM ne stuti kI hai aura unameM Urjayanta parvata ke mAhAtmya ko rekhAGkita kiyA hai / aise AcAryo meM AcArya samantabhadra pramukha haiN| unhoMne apane svayambhUstotra meM tIrthaGkara neminAtha kI daza padyoM meM stuti kI hai, jinameM sAtaveM evaM AThaveM padya meM Urjayanta parvata kA aneka vizeSaNoM evaM upamAoM ke sAtha ullekha kiyA hai / likhate haiM ki jo pRthvI kA kukuda hai, arthAt baila ke kaMdhe ke samAna U~cA tathA zobhA utpanna karane vAlA hai, jo vidyAdharoM kI striyoM se sevita zikharoM ke dvArA suzobhita hai, jisake taTa meghoM ke samUha se ghire rahate haiM, jo indra ke dvArA likhe hue Apake (neminAtha ke) cihnoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, isalie vaha tIrtha sthAna hai| hamezA tathA Aja bhI prIti se vistRta citta vAle RSiyoM ke dvArA jo saba ora se atyAdhika sevita hai, aisA vaha atizaya prasiddha Urjayanta nAma kA parvata hai| isI prakAra muni vijayasiMha, AcArya hemacaMdra evaM AcArya rAmacaMdrasUri kA bhI nemistava pAyA jAtA hai, jinameM muni caturavijaya ke anusAra muni vijaya siMha AcArya kA nemistava sabase prAcIna hai| apabhraMza sAhitya kA eka saMgraha jaina stotra saMdoha ke prathama bhAga meM prApta hotA hai| ..... isa stotra meM sammeda zikhara, zatrujaya evaM AbU tIrthakSetra ke sAtha hI Urjayantagiri ke vaiziSTya ko bhI aGkita kiyA gayA hai / kalyANa kalpataru stotra ke aMtargata nemijina stotra meM Urjayanta parvata ko pUjya mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki - vrata sampanna, eka zATikA (sAr3I) se yukta arthAt AryikA ke vratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI ugrasena kI putrI rAjula evaM aneka AryikAoM kI upasthiti ke kAraNa jo Urjayanta parvata pUjyapane ko prApta huA thA, usa parvata se jina bhagavAn neminAtha ne ASAr3ha zukla saptamI (vastuta: aSTamI) ko nirvANa prApta kiyA, ve bhagavAn neminAtha mere manarUpI kamala para niraMtara nivAsa kareM evaM mere mana ko pavitra kreN| __ saurASTra (gujarAta-kAThiyAbAr3a) deza ke girinagara nAma ke nagara kI caMdraguphA se AcArya puSpadantabhUtabalI ke guru evaM aSTAGga nimitta ke pAragAmI AcArya dharasena kA bhI saMbaMdha rahA hai| ata: isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai ki jainoM ke lie girinAra parvata parama pavitra evaM pUjanIya hai| sAtha hI yaha adbhuta prAkRtika saundarya se otaprota hai| isI kAraNa isakI ora jainetara baMdhuoM kA AkRSTa honA svAbhAvika thA, kintu usakA koI dhArmika kAraNa bhI honA cAhie thA ataH paravartI kAla meM hinduoM ne usa para aneka devI-devatAoM kI sthApanA kara usa para apanA varcasva bar3hAne kA prayatna kiyA hai aura yaha upakrama Aja bhI niraMtara bar3ha rahA hai| isa saMdarbha meM DaoN. kAmatAprasAda jaina kA kahanA hai ki - jainetara baMdhuoM ne girinAra kI mahattA ko bar3hAne ke lie sabhI devatAoM ko usa para lA baiThAyA hai| jemsa vagaisa ke kathana ko AdhAra banAkara ve Age likhate haiM ki - zivajI ke prasaGga ko lekara unhoMne (hindUoM ne) manamAnI kathAe~ gar3ha 535 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ lI hai| mUla meM girinAra bhagavAn nemi ke nimitta se pAvana tIrtha banA |yh satya jainetara purANa se bhI siddha hai| Age ve likhate hai ki - jUnAgar3ha ke nikaTa pA~ca gaganacumbI zikhara haiM, jinheM jainetara loga ambA mAtA, gorakhanAtha, aughar3a zikhara, guru dattAtreya aura kAlkA (jahA~ aghorI rahate hai ) kahate haiN| jainoM ke lie ye pA~coM ToMkeM pUjya aura pavitra haiN| ina para unake (jainoM ke) maMdira athavA caraNa bane hue hai, jinakI ve pUjA aura vaMdanA karate haiM / isa parvata para samAsavaMza ke rAjAoM ke kile aura mahaloM ke khaNDahara bhI hai| __ maMdiroM ke atirikta girinAra para tIna kuNDa bhI prasiddha hai, jo gomukha, hanumAna dhArA aura kamaNDala kuNDa kahalAte haiM / bhairava japa nAmaka pASANa eka darzanIya vastu hai| pahale usa para se kUdakara pAkhaNDI loga svarga pAne ke lobha meM apane prANa diyA karate the| ho sakatA hai yaha vaha sthAna ho jahA~ se ambikA kA jIva apane pUrva bhava meM bhAgate hue girakara svargavAsI huA thA / revatI kuNDa ke Upara hI revatAcala parvata hai, jisakI talahaTI meM azoka ke dharmalekha hai| hindUzAstroM meM girinAra zabda kA ullekha prAya: dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai aura na hI usakA mahatva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. kAmatAprasAda jaina ne aneka hindU - zAstroM kA vizeSa adhyayana - manana karane ke pazcAt yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki - hinduoM ke lie vastrApatha, raivata aura Urjayanta - ye tIna alaga - alaga sthAna the aura Urjayanta kA mahatva unake lie nahIM thaa| vartamAna kI cauthI - pA~cavIM TokoM ko sambhavata: ve Urjayanta kahate the, jisake pazcima meM raivata mAnate the| girinagara (girinAra) kA ullekha unake (hinduoM ke) zAstroM meM prAya: nahIM milatA hai| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki Urjayanta arthAt girinAra parvata kI mahattA jainoM ke lie atyaMta prAcIna kAla se hai| eka paurANika ullekha ke anusAra to bharata cakravartI ne bhAvI tIrtha kI kalpanA se bhI isa girinAra parvata kI yAtrA kI thii|aadipuraann meM AcArya jinasena likhate hai ki - saikar3oM U~Ta aura ghor3iyoM kI bheMTa lekara Aye hue soraTha deza ke rAjAoM se sevA karAte hue athavA unase prItipUrvaka sAkSAtkAra (mulAkAta) karate hue cakravartI bharata girinAra parvata ke manohara pradezoM meM jA pahu~ce bhaviSyat kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaGkara neminAtha kA smaraNa karate hue cakravartI soraTha deza meM sumeru parvata ke samAna U~ce girinAra parvata kI pradakSiNA kara Age bddh'e| __jainetara baMdhuoM ne bhI paravartI kAla ke samAna rUpa se Urjayanta arthAt girinAra parvata ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai, kintu kheda hai ki vartamAna gujarAta sarakAra hinduoM ko niyama viruddha tarIkoM se ukasAkara sIdhe, sarala tathA ahiMsA ke pujArI jaina baMdhuoM ko unake adhikAroM se vaMcita kara rahI hai, jo nizcaya hI mAnavatA ke siddhAMtoM ke viparIta hai| kendrIya bhArata sarakAra se hamArA vinamra anurodha hai ki Urjayanta parvata ko asAmAjika tattvoM se mukta karAkara zAMti evaM sauhArda kA vAtAvaraNa nirmita karane meM sahayoga kare, jisase hindU evaM jaina donoM dharmo ke anuyAyI apane - apane vidhi - vidhAna ke anusAra pUjA - arcanA kara sakeM tathA bhAI cAre ke sArvabhaumika siddhAMta ko vizvapaTala para sthApita kara skeN|

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina dharma meM mUrtipUjA zivacarana lAla jaina, mainapurI gommaTadevaM vaMdami paMcasaya dhanusadeha uccaMtaM / devA kuNaMti vuTTI kesara kusamANa tassa uvarammi // maiM pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI U~cAI vAle zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle gommaTadeva bAhubalI kI vaMdanA karatA hU~, jina para sarvadA deva kezara aura puSpoM kI varSA karate haiN| prAstAvika - mAnava ke vikAsa, bhaya nivRtti evaM abhISTa sukha kI prApti ke lie dharma kI mahatI upayogitA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM dharma kI vibhinna paribhASAe~ manISiyoM ne prastuta kI hai| dhAraNa karane yogya, uttama sukha meM sthApita karane vAlA, vastu svabhAva rUpa, uttama kSamA Adi dasa bheda rUpa, ratnatraya svarUpa, jIva dayA rUpa dharma Adi ke dvArA isakA svarUpa dRSTavya hai| jo isa loka meM abhyudaya sukha-zAMti pradAna karane vAlA ho tathA jisase mokSa kI prApti ho| yaha dharma kA lakSaNa to jaina evaM jainetara sabhI darzanoM meM mAnya hai| nirvivAda rUpa se yaha siddha hai ki manuSya jIvana kI zreSThatA kA mApadaNDa dharma hI hai| jaina dharma meM do rUpa hamAre samakSa vidyamAna hai - 1. vicAra mUlaka athavA darzana, 2. AcAra mUlaka athavA prAyogika dharma / eka kA saMbaMdha hRdaya kI zuddhi karane se hai tathA dUsare kA saMbaMdha zarIra evaM vANI kI zuddhi dvArA sampUrNa zuddhi se hai| ina donoM rUpoM ko samyagdarzana - jJAna cAritra meM samAyojita kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa evaM zrAvaka donoM hI dRSTiyoM se samyagdarzana kI utpatti evaM sthairya hetu bhakti athavA pUjA pradhAna kAraNa hai| pUjA ke paryAyavAcI nAma yAga, yajJa, kratu, saparyA, ijyA, adhvara, makha, maha, arcanA haiN| inase pUjA ke svarUpa para prakAza par3atA hai| kRti karma, citikarma, pUjA karma, aura vinaya karma bhI isake nAma haiN| karma ko kATane vAle hone se kRtikarma puNya saMcaya ke kAraNa hone se citi karma, parameSThI kI pratiSThA hone se pUjA karma aura vinaya prakAzaka hone ke kAraNa vinaya karma saMjJA anvarthatA ko prApta hotI hai| ArAdhanA, vaMdanA, bhakti Adi inake hI prakaTa rUpa haiM / ye mUrti ke mAdhyama se hote haiN| yaha mokSamArga hai, isase bhI kaSAyoM kI maMdatA se bhAva vizuddhi hokara samasta rAgAdi vikAroM ke abhAva se zuddha pariNAma prakaTa hote haiN| Atmahita prayojanarUpa vItarAgatA prakaTa hotI hai| mUrtipUjA AtmonmukhI kriyA hai jo caitanya kI ora le lAtI hai| jo jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNa kamaloM ko parama bhakti ke rAga se praNAma karate haiM ve janma maraNa rUpI bela ke mUla mithyAtva ko zreSTha bhAva rUpI zastra se khoda DAlate hai| vartamAna meM sAkSAta jinendra bhagavAna vidyamAna nahIM hai, ata: unakI pratimA meM saMkalpa kara unakI pUjA saMbhAvita hai| mUrtipUjA kA mahatva - mUrtipUjA vyavahAra pUjA hai| jo paramapada meM, zuddha dhyAna meM sthita haiM yA hone kI sthiti meM haiM unake lie mUrtipUjA kA prayojana nahIM hai| sAtha hI ve samasta bAhya aura abhyantara parigraha kA - (532

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ tyAga kara cuke haiN| unake lie to nizcaya naya dRSTi se jJAtavya hai ki Atmadeva devAlaya meM nahIM hai, pratimA meM bhI nahIM hai, citrAma kI mUrti meM bhI nahIM hai, vaha deva avinAzI hai, karma aMjana se rahita hai, jinaparamAtmA samabhAva meM sthita hai, apane deha rUpI devAlaya meM hI jinadeva virAjamAna haiN| kintu aparama bhAva meM sthita muni va gRhasthoM ko to mana ke avalambana ke lie, dhyAna ke lie mUrtipUjA abhISTa hai| muni paraka zAstroM meM bhI mUrtipUjA kA spaSTa upadeza diyA gayA hai, yathA - "he munigaNa ! Apa arhanta aura siddha kI akRtrima aura kRtrima pratimAoM meM bhakti kro|" zatruoM athavA mitroM kA prativimba athavA pratimA dikhAI dene para dveSa aura prema utpanna hotA hai / yadyapi usa phoTo meM svayaM anupakAra yA upakAra kucha bhI karane kI icchA rUpa cetana bhAva nahIM hai parantu vaha zatrukRta anupakAra yA mitrakRta upakAra kA smaraNa hone meM kAraNa hai| jinezvara aura siddhoM ke anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, samyaktva aura vItarAgatAdika guNa yadyapi arhat aura siddha pratimA meM nahIM hai tathApi guNoM ke smaraNa hone meM ve kAraNa avazya hotI hai kyoMki arhat aura siddhoM kA una pratimAoM meM sAdRzya hai| yaha guNa - smaraNa anurAga svarUpa hone se jJAna aura zraddhAna ko utpanna karatA hai aura inase navIna karmoM kA aparimita saMvara aura karmoM kI mahA nirjarA hotI hai / nidhatti aura nikAcita bhI karmoM kA kSaya jina vimba darzana se ho sakatA hai| isalie AtmasvarUpa kI prApti hone meM sahAyaka caitya bhakti sadaiva karanA caahie| gaNadhara svAmI evaM A. kundakunda ne daza bhaktiyoM meM caitya bhakti dvArA pratimAoM kI arcanA kI hai| jinAgama meM jina pratimAoM ko sAkSAt jinendra bhagavAna mAnakara mUrtipUjA ko anivArya rUpa se mahatvapUrNa evaM upayogI udghoSita kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ eka prazna saMbhava hai ki pratimA paradravya hai, acetana jar3a hai, nigraha aura anugraha karane meM samartha nahIM hai, aisI pratimA kI bhakti sevA pUjA se svarga aura mukti kI prApti kaise saMbhava hai. kyA lAbha ? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mUrti zAMtasvarUpa dhAraNa kie hue hai| vaha dhyAna kI vidhi dikhalAtI hai / dRr3ha Asana, nAsAgradRSTi, sampUrNa parigraha rahita nagna, nirAbharaNa, nirvikAra jaisA bhagavAna kA sAkSAt svarUpa hai, vaisA svarUpa pratimA jI ko dekhane se smaraNa meM, dhyAna meM AtA hai| isase bhAva nirmala hote haiN| jo vyakti abhyAsa karake pratimA ko sAMgopAMga apane citta meM dhyAtA hai, vaha vItarAgatA prApta karatA hai| jaisI saMgati hotI hai vaisA phala prApta hotA hai / jaise kalpavRkSa, ciMtAmaNi, auSadha, maMtra Adi saba nimitta acetana dravya haiM parantu cetana ke lie ve phaladAtA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAna kI pratimA acetana hai, parantu phaladAtA hai aisA jAnakara lAbhadAyaka svIkAra kara, saMzaya kA parityAga kara jinapratimA kI pUjA karanA yogya hai / yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki binA mUrti kI mAnyatA ke to loka vyavahAra calanA hI saMbhava nahIM hai / sarakArI mudrAoM meM, rAjacinha bhI mUrti hI hai, jisakI avamAnanA aparAdha mAnA jAtA hai| gharoM va kAryAlayoM pUjyoM ke phoTo va pratIkoM ko bhI pUjya AdaraNIya mAnakara unako lagAyA jAtA hai| mUrti pUjA ke virodhiyoM kArya bhI mUrti, citra Adi ke binA calatA dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai / zikSaNa kAryo meM bhI tat viSaya saMbaMdhI citroM Adi ke mAdhyama kA prayoga Avazyaka hai / ekalavya dvArA guru droNAcArya kI pratimA sammukha sthApita kara dhanurvidyA kI siddhI kA laukika udAharaNa mUrti pUjA ke mahatva ko prakaTa karatA hai / 538

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mUrti zabda : tAtparya : - sAdRzya ke tadAkAra prastuti ko mUrti kahate haiM / mUrtimAna ke bAhya rUpa ko, aMgopAMgo ko samAna citrita kara, pradarzita kara prabhAvazAlI taura para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai / mUrtimAna kI samatA yA upamA dhAraNa karane se pratimA nAma diyA jAtA hai / guNoM kI pratirUpatA ko prakaTa karanA isakA pramukha uddezya hotA hai / bAhya evaM abhyaMtara guNoM kI samaSTi kA prakAzana isakA uddezya hotA hai / mUrti meM praticchAyA ke darzana hote haiM, ata: isakA vimba athavA prativimba nAma sArthakatA ko prApta hotA hai / tadAkAra svarUpatA isameM pAI jAtI hai| jaise candramA kA vimba jala meM par3atA hai athavA kaimare meM jo chavi dikhAI detI hai vaha sammukha tadAkAra hai, yaha bhI mUrtimattA hai aura sUryAdi ke prakAza ke dvArA jo vastu yA vyakti kI chAyA par3atI hai vaha eka dRSTi se tadAkAra hai| mUrti kA eka paryAyavAcI vigraha bhI hai / vigraha kA artha zarIra bhI hai / isakA prayojana yaha hai ki amuka mUrtirUpa vastu mUrtimAna kA svarUpa yA zarIra hai| rUpa bhI mUrti kI eka anvartha saMjJA hai| kisI avidyamAna vastu jisake dvArA anubhUta smRta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mUrti yA rUpa hI to hai / samasta prakAra ke mUrti AyAmoM meM saMkalpa hI pradhAna hai| saMkalpa ko sthApanA nikSepa dvArA jisa rUpa ke mAdhyama se pUrA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mUrti kahalAtI hai| jaina dharma meM mUrti pUjA ke prakaraNa meM pUjya ke rUpa meM, deva ke rUpa meM pratiSThita mUrtiyoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| tadAkAratA kI pUrNatA vizeSa rUpa se parilakSita kI jAtI hai / mukha mudrA Adi dharmaprabhAvakArI aMgopAMgoM ke bhaMga yA khaNDita ho jAne para pUjyatA kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai / kalAkAra ke upakaraNoM dvArA apekSAkRta anupayogI padArtha meM bhI kuzalatA se devatva nirmANa ke prakaTa AyAma ko mUrti kahate haiN| bhAva vizuddhi, mana kI ekAgratA, abhISTa lakSya kI siddhI aura vikAroM para vijaya hetu yaha prabala AlaMbana hai| jaina dharma meM mUrtipUjA laukika zAMti evaM mokSamArga meM gamana hetu prabala pAtheya hai / / jaina dharma meM mUrti kA upayoga AyAma :- mUrti eka darpaNa kI bhAMti kAryakArI hai| jaise hama darpaNa meM mukha para lage vikAroM ko dRSTigata kara unheM haTAne ke lie ceSTAvAna hote haiM, usI prakAra mUrti ke darzana se nijadarzana kara mUrtimAna se apanI tulanA kara manogata vikAroM ke nirasana hetu pravRtta hote haiM / pratimA eka prakAza staMbha kA kArya karatI hai / aMdhakAra yukta sthiti meM prakAza staMbha dvArA hameM dizA bodha prApta hotA hai, vaise hI moha aMdhakAra se digbhramita evaM sukha kI khoja kI daur3a meM daur3ate hue saMsArI prANI ke lie pratimA mArgadarzana karane meM sakSama hai| AvazyakatA hai samIcIna upayoga kI / jinavimba sUrya ke samAna hai, jisake apekSita AbhAmaMDala se vikAra evaM azuddhi ke paramANu nAza ko prApta hote haiM / sarvatra prakAza phaila jAtA hai| pratimA ho yA sAkSAt rUpa se jo arahaMta ko dravyatva, guNatva, paryAyatva se jAnatA hai vaha apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai, usakA moha, ajJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai aisA ullekha jinAgama meM pAyA jAtA hai| 1 yathA hama kisI maMdira yA gRha nirmANa hetu Adarza mADala kA upayoga karate haiM, tathAvidha apane AtmA ke paramAtmA rUpa meM nirmANa hetu pratimA rUpa Adarza ko lakSya meM lekara usake mAdhyama se, nimitta se saphala ho sakate hai| 539

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina dharma meM navadevoM kI mUrti kA sadbhAva :- mUrtipUjA ke mahatva ko svIkAra karate hue jaina dharma meM arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, caitya, caityAlaya, jinavANI aura dharma nava devoM kI mUrtiyoM ko pratiSThita kara unakI pUjA kA vidhAna hai| nimna paMktiyA~ dRSTavya hai : prAtihAryASTakopetaM sampUrNAvayavaM zubham / bhAvarUpAnuviddhAGgaM kArayet vimbamarhat : // prAtihArya vinA zuddhaM siddha-vimbamapIdRzaM / sUrINAM pAThakAnAMca sAdhUnAMca yathAmam // ATha prAtihAryoM se yukta tathA sampUrNa zubha avayavoM vAlI vItarAgatA se pUrNa arhanta kI pratimA hotI hai / prAtihAryoM se rahita siddhoM kI zubha pratimA hotI hai| AcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM va sAdhuoM kI pratimAyeM bhI AgamAnusAra banAnI caahie| AgamAnusAra pratiSThita pratimAyeM hI pUjya mAnI gaI hai| caitya arthAt mUrti svayaM devarUpa meM pUjya hai hii| caityAlaya, samavasaraNa kI pratimA hI hai, samavasaraNa ke svarUpa ko hI prayAsa karake yathAyogya nirmANa kara caityAlaya yA maMdira rUpa meM pUjyatA pradAna kI gaI hai| evaMvidha hI jinendra bhagavAn kI zabda rUpa adRzya, anakSarI divya dhvani rUpa vANI zabda rUpa meM lipibaddha kara zAstrAkAra meM graMtha ko mUrta evaM pUjya svarUpa pradAna kiyA gayA hai| jinavANI kI graMtha rUpa pratimA ko ucca evaM zreSTha sthAna para virAjamAna kara tathA vimAna meM virAjamAna kara yAtrA rUpa meM pUjya mAnA gayA hai / jaina dharma kI mUrti rUpa meM zramaNa yA sAdhu ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| Agama meM sthira evaM jaMgama (cala) do prakAra kI mUrtiyA~ svIkRta haiN| pASANa, dhAtu ratna Adi va caityAlaya Adi sthAvara mUrtiyA~ haiM tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye jinendra bhagavAna kI cala pratimAyeM haiN| inakI zraddhA, bhakti ke abhAva meM samyaktva kA sadbhAva hI nahIM hai| pUjA :- "pUtaM jAyate etayA iti pUjA" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jisase pavitra huA jAtA hai use pUjA kahate haiM / yaha hRdaya - vANI mana ke pApakalaMka ko dUra karane meM sahAyaka hai| guNoM meM anurAgapUrvaka arthAt bhaktipUrvaka apane Adarza ke prati upakAra-smaraNa, saMskAra - ropaNa aura kRtajJatA kA nAma pUjA hai| kahA bhI hai devAdhidevacaraNe paricaraNaM, sarvaduHkhanirharaNam / kAmaduhi kAmadAhini, paricinuyAdADhato nityam // devAdhideva jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM bhakti, vaiyAvRtya, pUjA sampUrNa du:khoM kA haraNa karane vAlI, kAmadhenu ke samAna tathA kAmavAsanA ko naSTa karane vAlI hai, ata: nitya hI AdarapUrvaka pUjA karanI caahie| abhISTa phala kI siddhI kA upAya subodha hai / yaha zAstra se hotA hai| zAstra kI utpatti Apta bhagavAna se hotI hai| unake prasAda se hI prakRSTa rUpa se prabuddhi hotI hai, ataH sajjana manuSya kie hue upakAra ko bhUlate nahIM hai| -540

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ uparokta prakAra jaina dharma meM pUjA evaM mUrtipUjA ko bahuta mahatva diyA gayA hai| paudgalika AkAra se rahita dhruva, acala, indriyoM se agamya siddha parameSThI kI mUrti kA bhI vidhAna yaha prakaTa karatA hai ki mUrtipUjA mokSamArga meM va sAMsArika sukha-zAMti - abhyudaya hetu kAraNa hai| bhale hI vaha kisI rUpa meM ho / dravya - pUjA, bhAva-pUjA, guNa smaraNa, abhiSeka, vaiyAvRtya, sevA kisI bhI rUpa meM arcanA kAryakArI hai| zrAvakoM ko to anivArya rUpa se mUrtipUjA karttavya kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM sabhI dravyoM ke pradezatva nAmaka guNa kA astitva nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| usake anusAra pratyeka dravya kA koI na koI AkAra avazya hotA hai| siddha paramAtmA ke bhI pUrva zarIra ke pramANa kiMcita nyUna AkAra hotA hai| isako dRSTi meM rakheM to prakaTa hai ki nirAkAra vizeSaNa se yukta koI bhakti nahIM hai, mUrti kA prasaMga to vahA~ bhI upasthita hogA hii| hA~ paudgalika AkAra na hone se kathaMcita siddha parameSThI ko nirAkAra bhI kahanA sammata hai| jaina zAstroM evaM purANoM meM caitya - caityAlayoM kA varNana :-jahA~ caitya virAjamAna ho use caityAlaya yA maMdira jI kahate hai| mUrti kI bhA~ti isakI tathA isake madhya vedikAoM tathA zikharoM kI pratiSThA bhI apekSita hai| caityAlaya do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. akRtrima, anAdi nidhana, 2. kRtrima / samasta loka meM asaMkhyAta akRtrima caityAlaya haiN| ye vibhinna sthaloM, parvatoM, vimAnoM,bhavanoM vanoM meM haiN| nandIzvara Adi dvIpoM meM caityAlaya va pratimAe~ maharddhika devoM ke dvArA pUjya hone ke kAraNa vizeSa pratiSThA ko prApta haiN| ina caityAlayoM meM pratyeka meM 108 pratimAe~ haiM, jinakI avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa kI hai| ati suMdara vairAgya mudrA, prasanna mudrA ke ye jinavimba samyagdarzana ke lie pradhAna kAraNa haiN| kRtrima jina maMdiroM ke darzana kA saubhAgya vartamAna meM bhI hameM prApta hai| vibhinna choTI bar3I avagAhanA kI AkarSaka, manohArI jinapratimAe~ inameM virAjamAna haiM / udAharaNArtha zravaNabelagolA ke atizaya ramya, zilpI ke bhAva evaM upakaraNoM se pUjya rUpa ko prApta huI 57 phuTa uttuMga bhagavAna bAhubalI kI mUrti vizva ke AzcaryoM meM parigaNita kI jAtI hai| abhI adyatana hI 8 pharavarI se 19 pharavarI, 2006 kI avadhi meM unakA dvAdaza varSIya bhavya mahAmastakAbhiSeka samAroha bar3e hI utsAha se rAjakIya, jaina samAja va jainetara samAja dvArA sampanna kiyA gayA hai| isa mahApUjA se aparAdhavRtti kama hokara jIvana mUlyoM meM sudhAra Ane tathA vizva zAMti kI kAmanA kI gaI hai| isI prakAra bAvanagajA ke bha. AdinAtha, kuNDalapura (damoha) ke bar3e bAbA, aMtarikSa pArzvanAtha, kArakala veNUra, dharmasthala, phIrojAbAda ke bhagavAna bAhuvali prasiddha haiN| zrI mahAvIra jI ke bha. mahAvIra, padmapurA ke bha. padmaprabha svAmI tathA tijArA ke candraprabha, ahicchatra pArzvanAtha Adi ke aneka atizayoM - camatkAroM, lokopakAroM ke sAtha pUjyatA ke pramANa haiN| vartamAna meM aSTadhAtu evaM pItala kI vizAla pratimAe~ sthApita kI gaI haiM, isameM amarakaNTaka, sAgara, sonAgiri, kannauja Adi kI pratimAe~ sammilita haiN| siddha kSetroM, kalyANaka kSetroM tathA atizaya kSetroM Adi tIrthoM meM lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM jina pratimAe~ pratiSThA ko prApta haiM ina pratimAoM kI pUjA se mAnava apane aMtaraMga vikAroM para vijaya prApta karake bhAva vizuddhi karatA hai| prAcIna se lekara vartamAna taka sthApatya evaM vAstu kalA ke vidhi zreSTha suMdara AyAmoM ke vihaMgama rUpa prAcIna dharohara ke rUpa meM itihAsa ke gavAha bane hue haiN| bhArata meM aba se lagabhaga 400 varSa pUrva -541

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zraddhAspada vyaktitva ke dhanI jIvarAja pApar3IvAla ne lokokti anusAra eka lAkha pratimAoM ko vibhinna jinAlayoM meM virAjamAna kiyA thA / bhaTTakAraka jI dvArA caMderI kI tIrthaMkaroM ke varNa ke sadRza varNa vAlI vartamAna caubIsI sthApita kI gaI thI / ye mUrtipUjA ke mahatva ke prakAzaka staMbha bane hue haiN| prazastiyA~ isakI sAkSI haiN| aneka vidhvaMsoM ke pariNAma vizeSa mUrtiyoM ke purAvaSeza mAnava mana ke zreSTha bhakti mUlaka vicAroM, jIvana mUlyoM ke utpreraka haiM evaM dizA bodha hetu samartha haiN| purANoM meM mUrtipUjA aura jIvana mUlyoM kI sthApanA :- jaina purANoM kA mukhya uddezya pApa bhIrutA, dharma rUci, AtmazraddhAna, dharmAyatanoM ke prati zraddhA, bhakti, puNya kAryoM kI preraNA, ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraharUpa paMcazIla, tapa-tyAga-saMyama, aparAdha nirodha aura mokSa prApti kI kAmanA Adi hai / mUrtipUjA kA mahatva mahApuruSoM ke caritra varNana ke aMtargata pratisthApita kiyA gayA hai / anekoM preraka prasaMga mAnava jIvana mUlyoM ko prakAzita karate haiM / padmapurANa ke ekAdi ullekha dRSTavya haiM - - jaba nArada AkAza mArga se bihAra kara kauzalyA mA~ ke pAsa Aye to mA~ ke pUchane para unhoMne sumerU parvata ke caityAlayoM kI vaMdanA tathA bhagavAna ke janmAbhiSeka kA vRttAnta sunAyA, mA~ ko bar3A harSa huA / sItA mAtA ko tIrtha vaMdanA kA dohalA utpanna honA va rAvaNa ko kailAza parvata ke caityAlayastha pratimA ke sammukha atyaMta bhakti se apanI nasa ko nikAla kara vINAvAdana jaise bhakti bhAva se bhaviSya meM tIrthaMkara pada kI bhUmikA kA nirmANa Adi ke varNana zreSTha bhAva ko uddIpita kara, saMcarita hote hue sthAyitva - prApti kI preraNA dete haiN| heyopAdeya rUpa jJAna kI jAgRti caitya bhakti ke mAdhyama se hotI hai / maryAdA puruSottama zrI rAma dvArA maMdiroM evaM pratimAoM kI sthApanA kA varNana hameM bhI apane jIvana meM zreSTha kArya karane kI preraNA detA hai| satI aMjanA kA caritra mAnava jIvana ke duHkha sukha bhare itihAsa kA eka preraka pRSTha haiN| pUrva janma meM ajJAnatA se pratimA jI kI avajJA ke kAraNa pApa saMcaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa aMjanA ko 22 varSo taka duHkha bhoganA pdd'aa| isa prasaMga se mUrti va mUrtipUjA kA mahatva udghATita hotA hai| rAjA dazaratha ke dvArA ai meM jinendra deva kI pUjA aura gandhodaka kA rAniyoM ko vitaraNa, inake anuSThAnoM kI pAvanatA kA sUcaka hai| dRSTavya haiM nimna paMktiyA~ - aSTAho poSitaM kRtvAbhiSekaM paramaM nRpaH / cakAra mahatI pUjAM puSpaiH sahajakRtrimaiH // yathA nandIzvare dvIpe zakra - sura- samanvitaH / jinendra - mahimAnaMdaM kurute tadvadeva saH // tataH sadanayAtAnAM mahiSINAM narAdhipaH / prajighrAya mahApUtaM zAMtigandhodakaM kRtI // isI prakAra mahApurANa meM bharata cakravartI ke dvArA bhUta bhaviSyat vartamAna tIna caubIsI kI pratimAoM kI sthApanA Adi kA, harivaMzapurANa meM hariSeNa cakravartI dvArA vipula saMkhyA meM maMdira evaM mUrtiyoM kI 542

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sthApanA se dharmaprabhAvanA Adi ke AkhyAna varNita kiye gaye haiN| anya bhI purANa pAramArthika sukha kI prApti ke vRttAnta mAnava mana para prabhAva DAlate hai / vaha apanI jIvana zailI, caryA ko nirmala banA kara sAmAjika va vaizvika vAtAvaraNa ko svaccha banAne meM pUraka banatA hai| vartamAna itihAsa para dRSTi pAta karane se vidita hotA hai ki anekoM rAjAoM evaM mahApuruSoM ne mUrtipUjA ke mAdhyama se jaina dharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA kI hai| samrATa azoka dvArA zravaNabelagolA meM candragiri para maMdira evaM atizaya virATa pratimA kI sthApanA, samrATa khAravela dvArA kaliMga jina kI pratiSThA, vastupAla, tejapAla dvArA AbU parvata para zreSTha maMdira evaM mUrtiyoM kI pratisthiti, elorA Adi guphAoM kI zreSTha vAstukalA Adi anekoM pramANa digdiganta meM jaina dharma kI yazopatAkA phaharA rahe haiN| videzoM meM bhI vartamAna meM maMdiroM ke nirmANa evaM mUrtipUjA se vizva meM jaina dharma kA prabhAva vRddhiMgata ho rahA hai| mohana jodar3oM va har3appA se prApta mUrtiyA~ tathA mathurA kalA kI prAcIna mUrtiyA~ bhArata evaM vizva ke anya dezoM ke saMgrahAlayoM kI dharohara banI huI haiN| yadi dhArmika dRSTi se va mUrti ko kendra mAnakara purAtAttvika sarvekSaNa kiyA jAye to nizcita hI sarvAdhika mUrtiyA~ jaina dharma ke tIrthakaroM, devI devatAoM kI prApta hoNgii| "Alekha kA upasaMhAra karate hue sArAMza rUpa meM jaina dharma meM mUrtipUjA viSayaka dhyAna dene yogya nimna binduoM ko prastuta karane kA lobha saMvaraNa nahIM kara pA rahe haiM - 1. anekoM ciMtA - kleza pUrNa dvandoM se pIr3ita evaM viSaya - kaSAyoM meM Asakta mana meM rUpAtIta dhyAna jaisI nirAlamba pUjA kI sAmarthya kA sadbhAva sthavirakalpI sAdhuvarga, gRhAzramiyoM meM to avazya hI nahIM, ata: Alambana rUpa mUrtipUjA hI zaraNa hai| 2. mUrtipUjA kI aneka vidhiyA~ va rUpa jainAgama meM svIkRta hai, hameM dravya - kSetra - kAla - bhAva anusAra yathAyogya svIkAra kara bhAva zuddhi kI ora dhyAna denA cAhie / pakSAgraha ucita nahIM hai| 3. mUrti aura mUrtipUjA saMgaThana evaM dharma prabhAvanA kA eka sazakta mAdhyama hai| 4. nyAyazAstra ke anusAra tIna pramANa haiM - 1. pratyakSa, 2. anumAna, 3. Agama / tInoM se hI mUrtipUjA siddha hai, usakA zreSTha abhiprAya hai| prAcIna maMdiroM evaM mUrtiyoM kI surakSA, jIrNoddhAra para adhika dhyAna dene kI AvazyakatA hai| ati anivAryatA meM hI nayA nirmANa apekSita hai| tadAkAra sthApanA ke dvArA mUrti meM saMkalpa se svIkRta deva kI yathocita pUjA - vinaya meM bhI vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM jo nyUnatA A rahI hai, usake nivAraNa ke prati dhyAna denA yogya hai / graMthoM, patra, patrikAoM meM paMcaparameSThiyoM ke citroM ke Adhikya se avinaya kA prasaMga upasthita hai, ata: citra prakAzana ke atireka se bacanA yogya hai| maMdira va pratimA kI sthApanA va paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA Adi ke prasaMga meM yaha sAvadhAnI yogya hai ki bAhya anAvazyaka yA kama Avazyaka prakaraNa kahIM dharma ke mUla vidhi vidhAna ke svarUpa ko hI na nigala jaave| kriyA vidhi kI zuddhi para vizeSa dhyAna diyA jAye tAki pratimA kA atizaya prabhAva sthApita rhe| 543 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 7. jina pratimA darzana se nija guNa darzana hotA hai| apane bhItara baiThe zakti rUpa paramAtmA kI svIkRti ke binA mAtra bAhya darzana kiMcita puNya baMdha kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai, mokSa yA sthAyI sukha-zAMti kA kAraNa nhiiN| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kisI laukika kAmanA se rahita niSkAma bhakti hI mUrtipUjA kA lakSya hai| jaina dharma meM mUrtimAna evaM mUrti donoM kI pUjA hai / arhanta devatA yA paMcaparameSThI va caitya devatA donoM pRthaka rUpa se svIkRta haiM / mUrti kI stuti ke mAdhyama se mUrtimAna kI guNa stuti hotI hai / yaha dhAraNA ki mUrtipUjA to arvAcIna hai, lagabhaga eka hajAra varSo se yaha sanAtana brAhmaNa sampradAya se jaina dharma meM AI hai, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| prAcIna Agama, prAcIna mUrtiyA~, gautama gaNadhara dvArA racita pratikramaNa Adi sadaiva se mUrtipUjA ke sabala pramANa haiN| 10. jaina dharma meM dhyeya piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha ye dhyAna mUrtipUjA ke pratirUpa hI haiM / 11. mUrtipUjA athavA apanI AtmA se bhinna anya deva - zAstra - guru kI pUjA bhakti yaha vyavahAra mokSamArga hai, yaha sAdhana hai, isake dvArA sAdhya nizcaya mokSamArga to svAzrita hai| mokSamArga ke donoM rUpa haiN| hamArA bhaktibhAva kevala mUrtipUjA para hI kendrita rahe to gati hI stambhita ho jAvegI / mUrtimAna evaM nijAtmA kI ora bhI lakSya honA cAhie / 8. 9. 12. arahaMta bhagavAna ke prati namaskAra, vartamAna baMdha se asaMkhyAta guNI karma kI nirjarA karatA hai| yaha Agamasiddha hai ki isase puNya baMdha bhI hotA hai| pUrva pApa karma kI udIraNA, apakarSaNa, puNya meM saMkramaNa bhI hotA hai / yaha zubha rAga avazya hai parantu yaha samasta rAga ko naSTa karane vAlA hai / aMta meM adhyAtma graMtha ziromaNi samayasAra ke padyAnuvAda kA AratI dvArA mUrtibhakti mahimA kA bhI sUcaka chaMda likhakara virAma letA hU~ - hU~ sumati kumati ko vinAza karai, hU~ vimala joti aMtara jagati hai / hU~ yA citta karata dayAla rUpa, kabahU~ sulAlasA vai locana lagati hai / hU~ AratI prabhu sanmukha jAvai, kabahU~ subhAratI dvai bAhira bagati hai / dherai dazA jaisI taba karai rIti taisI aisI, hiradai hamAre arahaMta kI bhagati hai / utthAnikA // 14 // ityalama | 544

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha saMdarbha sUcI nirvANa bhakti - A. kundakunda 1. 2. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra saTIka zloka - 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. dhammo vatthu sahAvo uttamakhamAdi daha vidho dhammo / rayaNattayaMhi dhammo jIvAdIrakkhaNaM dhammo // kArtikeyAnuprekSatta // yato'bhyudayasiddhiH sa dharmaH / - A. somadeva nItivAkyAmRta - 1 yAgo yajJaH kratuH pUjA saparyejyAdhvaro makhaH / maha ityapi paryAyavacanAnyarcanA vidhe: || mahApurANa (A. jinasena) 67 / 193 jiNavara caraNamburuhaM je NamaMti paramamattirAeNa / te jammabelimUlaM khaNaMti varabhAva sattheNa // bhAvapAhuDa - 153 paramAtmaprakAza (1-123), yogasAra - 42 jiNavimba daMsaNeNa NiyattaNikAcidassa vimicchatAdikammakalAvassa khayadaMsaNAdo | dhavalA 6 / 19-9, 22 /427/9 9. jinapratimA jinasArikhI kahI jinAgama mA~hi / (samayasAra nATaka) a. 13 / 1 10. jo jANAdi arahaMtaM davvatta guNatta pajjayattehiM / so jANAdi appANaM moho khalu jAdi tassa layaM // pravacana - 80 11. vasunandi pratiSThA pATha (4/69-70) 12. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 119 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 545

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha rASTra kalyANa meM zrAvaka kI bhUmikA sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ burahAnapura (ma.pra.) jaina dharmAnusAra vratadhAriyoM kI do koTiyA~ haiM - 1. mahAvratI - muni, aura 2. aNuvratI zrAvaka' / zrAvaka vaha sadagRhastha hotA hai jo sapta vyasanoM kA tyAgI, aSTamUlaguNadhArI aura paMca - aNuvratoM kA pAlaka hotA hai / usakA AcaraNa zAstra sammata evaM svapara hitaiSI hotA hai| dyUta (juA khelanA, mAMsa bhakSaNa, madya ( madirApAna), vaizyAsevana, zikAra, corI aura parastrI sevana, ye sAta vyasana haiN| 2 DaoN. surendra kumAra jaina "bhAratI" madya, mAMsa, madhu kA tyAga, aura ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, parigraha parimANANuvrata aura brahmacaryANuvrata ye aSTa mUla guNa hai / ' anyatra madya - mAMsa-madhu kA tyAga, rAtri bhojana tyAga, paMca udumbara phaloM kA tyAga, deva vaMdanA, jIva dayA karanA aura pAnI chAna kara pInA Adi ko aSTamUlaguNoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, parigrahaparimANANuvrata aura brahmacaryANuvrata, ye pA~ca aNuvrata kahe gaye hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta kI TIkA meM AyA hai ki "zrRNoti gurvAdibhyo dharmam iti zrAvakaH "" arthAt jo guruoM dharma ko sunatA hai vaha zrAvaka hai| vaha dharma ko sunatA hai, dhAraNa karatA hai aura AcaraNa bhI karatA hai| mahAbhArata ke anusAra - zrUyatAM dharmasarvasvaM zrutvA cApyavadhAryatAm / Atmana: pratikUlAni pareSAM na samAcaret // ' arthAt dharma ke sAra ko suno aura sunakara dhAraNa (grahaNa) kro| apane se pratikUla AcaraNa (vyavahAra) dUsaroM ke sAtha bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / zrAvaka isa kasauTI para kharA utarane kA prayAsa karatA hai| vaha dharma ko sunatA hai, hita - ahita rUpa viveka se yukta hotA hai aura kriyAoM meM pApa se virata hotA hai / zrAvaka kA jIvana jIne vAlA svayaM kA bhI upakAra karatA hai aura rASTra kA bhI hita sAdhana karatA hai jinendra bhagavAna kI vANI para amala karate hue calane vAlA zrAvaka apane cAritra aura satkAryo se rASTra ko unnata banAtA hai / 'darzanaprAbhRta' meM kahA hai ki - " jiNavayaNa mosahamiNaM visayasuhavireyaNaM amidabhUyaM / jaramaraNa vAhiharaNaM khayakaraNaM savvadukkhANaM ||""" (546)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt jina bhagavAna kI vANI paramauSadhirUpa hai / yaha viSaya sukha kA tyAga karAtI hai / yaha amRta rUpa hai| jarA-maraNa vyAdhi ko dUra karatI hai tathA sarva dukhoM kA kSaya karatI hai| isalie puruSArtha siddhayupAya meM AcArya amRtacaMdra ne kahA hai ki - "AtmA prabhAvanIya: ratnatrayatejasA satatameva / dAnatapojinapUjA vidyAtizayaizca jinadharma:'' arthAt samyagdarzana, samyajJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa ratnatraya ke teja dvArA apanI AtmA ko prabhAvita kare tathA dAna, tapazcaryA, jinendradeva kI pUjA evaM vidyA kI lokottaratA ke dvArA jinazAsana ke prabhAva ko jagata meM phailaave| jaina zrAvaka mAtra jItA nahIM hai balki Adarza ko sAmane rakhakara, Adarzo kA anukaraNa karate hue Adarza jIvana jItA hai / Adarza jIvana vaha hai jisameM adhikAroM kI apekSA nahIM aura kartavyoM kI upekSA nahIM ho / vaha svayaM saMta nahIM hai kintu saMtabhAva usameM samAyA hotA hai| vaha saMta samAgama ke lie sadaiva lAlAyita rahatA hai| satsaMgati meM citta ko lagAtA hai| satsaMgati ke lAbha ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki - haMti dhvAtaM harayati rajaH sattvamAviSkaroti / prajJAM sUte vitarati sukhaM nyAyavRttiM tanoti // " dharma buddhiM racayatitarAM pApabuddhiM dhunIte, puMsAM no vA kimiha kurute saMgati: sajjanAnAm // ___ saMta samAgama ke dvArA tamobhAva naSTa hotA hai, rajobhAva dUra hotA hai, sAtvika vRtti kA AviSkAra hotA hai, viveka utpanna hotA hai, sukha milatA hai, nyAyavRtti utpanna hotI hai, dharma meM citta lagatA hai tathA pApa buddhi dUra hotI hai ataH sAdhujana kI saMgati dvArA kyA nahIM mila sakatA hai ? nIti bhI kahatI hai ki - ___ saMta samAgama haribhajana, tulasI durlabha doya / suta, dArA aura lakSmI, pApI ke bhI hoya // kisI bhI rASTra kA kalyANa usake nivAsiyoM ke unnata cAritra se hI ho sakatA hai| jaina zrAvaka cAritravAna hotA hai| vaha hIna AcaraNa ko pApArjana kA kAraNa mAnakara chor3a detA hai| ___rASTra kI AtmA saha astitva kI bhAvanA meM basatI hai| jahA~ vedoM meM - "saMgadadhvaM saMvadadhvaM sa vo manAMsi jAnatAm" kahA gayA vahIM jaina grathoM meM parasparograho jiivaanaam|| arthAt paraspara upakAra karanA jIva kA svabhAva hai, kahakara saha astitva kI bhAvanA sunizcita kara dii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki jaina zrAvaka sthUla hiMsA kA tyAgI hogA, ahiMsANuvratI hogA / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi vizAla thI ata: unhoMne ahiMsA ke dAyare meM mAtra mAnava ko hI nahIM liyA apitu prANI mAtra ko liyaa| dravyahiMsA ke sAtha 547)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhAvahiMsA ke tyAga kI bAta khii| vAstava meM ve jIva mAtra ke hitaiSI the / yadi jIvoM kA hita nahIM hogA to rASTra kA bhI hita kaise hogA ? ve kahate haiM jIva vaho appa vaho, jIvadayA appaNo dayA hoi / tA savva jIvahiMsA paricattA attakAme hiM // jaha tena piyaM dukkhaM ANiya emeva savvajIvANaM / savvAyaramuvautto attovammeNa ku Nasu dayaM // arthAt jIva kA vadha karanA apanA hI vadha karanA hai, jIvoM para dayA karanA apane para dayA karanA hai ata: sabhI jIvoM kI hiMsA ko apane hI priya kI hiMsA samajhanA cAhie / jaise tumheM duHkha priya nahIM hai vaise hI anya sabhI jIvoM ko duHkha priya nahIM hai ata: saba prANiyoM para Atmaupamya dRSTi rakhakara dayAbhAva rakhanA caahie| jisa taraha jaMgala akele sugaMdhita phUla yukta per3a paudhoM kA nAma nahIM hai apitu usameM tIkSNa kAMToM vAle per3a bhI sammilita hote haiM usI taraha rASTra bhI eka jaise logoM se nahIM banatA hai| yahA~ acche hote haiM to bure bhI, dhArmika hote haiM to adhArmika bhI / kAma karane vAle hote haiM to kAmacora bhI / isalie maitrI pramoda, karUNA aura mAdhyasthabhAva apekSita hai| jaina zrAvaka AcArya amitagati ke sAmAyika pATha ko pratidina par3hatA hai aura ina bhAvanAoM kA anusaraNa bhI karatA hai - sattveSu maitrI guNiSu pramodaM, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvaM / mAdhyasthabhAvaM viparIta vRttau, sadA mamAtmA vidadhAtu deva // " arthAt prANImAtra ke prati maitrI bhAva, guNIjanoM ke prati pramodabhAva, duHkhI aura kleSayukta jIvoM ke prati karUNA (kRpA) bhAva tathA pratikUla vicAra vAloM ke prati mAdhyastha bhAva rkheN| he deva ! merI AtmA sadA aise bhAva dhAraNa kre| 'merI bhAvanA' meM bhI par3hate haiM ki - maitrI bhAva jagat meM merA saba jIvoM se nitya rahe / rahe sadA satsaMga unhIM kA dhyAna unhIM kA nitya rhe| durjana krUra kumArgaratoM para kSobha nahIM mujhako Ave / guNIjanoM ko dekha hRdaya meM mere prema umar3a Ave / bane jahA~ taka unakI sevA karake yaha mana sukha paavai||" zrAvaka kI sadbhAvanA rASTra aura jana kalyANa kI hotI hai |use rASTra ke hita meM sarva aura svayaM kA hita dRSTigocara hotA hai ata: vaha bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki - 548

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMpUjakoM ko pratipAlakoM ko, yatInakoM ko yati nAyakoM ko| rAjA prajA rASTra sudeza ko le, kIje sukhI he jina zAMti ko de|| hove sArI prajA ko sukha, balayuta ho dharmadhArI narezA / hove varSA samaya pai, tilabhara na rahe vyAdhiyoM kA aMdezA // hove corI na jArI, sukhamaya barate, ho na duSkAla mArI / sAre hI deza dhAreM, jinavara vRSa ko, jo sadA saukhyakArI // " he jinendra deva ! Apa pUjana karane vAloM ko, rakSA karane vAloM ko, sAmAnya muniyoM ko, AcAryoM ko, deza,rASTra, nagara, prajA aura rAjA ko sadA zAMti pradAna kreN| saba prajA kI kuzala ho, rAjA balavAna aura dharmAtmA ho, megha (bAdala) samaya - samaya para varSA kreN| saba rogoM kA nAza ho, saMsAra meM prANiyoM ko eka kSaNa bhI durbhikSa, corI, agni aura bImArI Adi ke duHkha na ho aura saba saMsAra sadA jinavara dharma ko dhAraNa kare, jo sadaiva sukha dene vAlA hai| kahate hai ki artha anartha kI jar3a hotA hai jabaki binA artha ke na rASTra samRddha hotA hai aura na hI usakA kalyANa hotA hai| vizva maMca para, arthahIna rASTra apanA prabhAva, apanI upasthiti bhI prabhAvI tarIke se vyakta nahIM kara pAte haiN| zrAvaka jahA~ 'arthamanarthaM bhAvaya nityaM' kI nIti para calatA hai vahIM arthapuruSArtha meM prayatnazIla bhI hotA hai |vh artha ko Avazyaka mAnatA hai tAki AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kara skeN| pheDarika benthama ne 'arthazAstra' meM likhA hai - "But it is quite impossible to provide every body with an many consumet's goods, that is with as high standard of living as he would like, if all persons were like jains - mambers of an Indian sect, who try to subdue and extinguish tehir physical desires, it might be done. If consumer's goods descended frequently and in abunance from the heavens, it might be done. As things are it cannot be done." 15 __ arthAt pratyeka vyakti ko sabhI sevya padArtho kI prApti ho sake, arthAt usakI icchAnusAra usakA jIvana stara banA diyA jAe yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / hA~! yadi sabhI loga jaina sadRza hote to yaha saMbhava thA, kAraNa bhAratIyoM ke jaina nAmaka varga meM apanI bhautika AkAMkSAoM ko saMyata karanA tathA unakA nirodha karanA pAyA jAtA hai|duusraa upAya yaha hogA ki yadi divyaloka se bahudhA tathA vipula mAtrA meM bhogya padArtha Ate jAveM to kAma bana jAe kintu vastusthiti ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue aisA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jinake hAthoM meM arthazAstra hotA hai ve dharmazAstra nahIM samajhate / lekina yaha bhI saca hai ki binA dharmazAstroM ke arthazAstroM ko niyaMtrita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / artha kA upArjana bhI nyAya, nIti evaM dharmasammata honA cAhie varanA vaha pApa kI zreNI meM AyegA / aisA artha rASTra kA bhalA nahIM kara sktaa| Aja artha sampannatA ko hI saMskRti sampannatA mAna liyA gayA hai jo ucita nahIM hai| 549

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ DaoN. sarvapallI rAdhAkRSNana ne 'vizvamitra' ke dIpAvalI aMka di. 21/10/49 - 16 meM likhA thA ki - "Adhunika sabhyatA Arthika barbaratA kI maMjila para hai| vaha to adhikAMza rUpa meM saMsAra aura adhikAra ke pIche daur3a rahI hai aura AtmA tathA usakI pUrNatA kI ora dhyAna dene kI paravAha nahIM karatI hai| Aja kI vyastatA, vegagati aura naitika vikAsa itanA avakAza hI nahIM lene detI hai ki Atma vikAsa ke dvArA sabhyatA ke vAstavika vikAsa kA kAma kara sake / " "Atma vikAsa ke lie hI jaina zrAvaka ko kahA jAtA hai ki - nyAyopAttadhano yajanguNagurun sadgIstrivargaM bhaja nnanyonyAnuguNaM tadarhagRhiNI - sthAnAlayo hImaya: / yuktAhAra vihAra Aryasamiti: prAjJaH kRtajJo vazI, zrRNvandharma vidhiM, dayAluraghabhI: sAgAra dharme caret ||gaa. 11 // arthAt nyAya se dhana kamAne vAlA, guNoM ko, gurujanoM ko tathA guNoM meM pradhAna vyaktiyoM ko pUjane vAlA, hita- mita priya bolane vAlA, dharma artha kAma rUpa trivarga ko paraspara virodha rahita sevana karane * - vAlA, trivarga ke yogya strI, grAma aura makAna sahita lajjAvAna, zAstrAnukUla AhAra aura vihAra karane vAlA, sadAcAriyoM kI saMgati karane vAlA, vivekI, upakAra kA jAnakAra, jitendriya, dharma kI vidhi ko sunane vAlA, dayAvAna aura pApoM se Darane vAlA vyakti sAgAra dharma kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| rASTra ke sAmane Aja kI sabase bar3I samasyA kAle dhana (anIti kA dhana) aura AtaMkavAda kI hai| zrAvaka isa dRSTi se rASTa kA sabase bar3A hitaiSI hai kyoMki vaha nyAya se dhana kamAtA hai| aura hiMsA se dUra rahatA hai / vaha na kisI kI hiMsA karatA hai, na hiMsA karane ke bhAva mana meM yA mukha para lAtA hai / yaha kahA~ kI nIti hai ki dUsaroM ko mAro yA dUsaroM ko mArane ke lie svayaM mara jAo / mAnava bama kI avadhAraNA kisI bhI dRSTi se ucita nahIM hai| aise vyakti ke viveka ko kyA kaheM jo dUsaroM ko mArane ke lie khuda maratA hai| yaha sthiti kisI bhI rASTra ke lie ucita nahIM kahI jA sktii| nAgarika adhikAra evaM rASTra dharma bhI ise ucita nahIM maantaa| jaina zrAvaka ke lie to spaSTa vidhAna hai ki jaM icchasi appaNato jaM ca Na icchasi appaNato / taM iccha parassaviya ettiyagaM jiNasAsaNaM // 18 arthAt jaisA tuma apane prati cAhate ho aura jaisA tuma apane prati nahIM cAhate ho, dUsaroM ke prati bhI tuma vaisA hI vyavahAra karo, jina zAsana kA sAra itanA hI hai| Aja yadi isa nIti para samAja yA dezavAsI cala rahe hote to AtaMkavAda jaisI samasyA kA janma hI nahIM hotA / AtaMkavAda ke mUla meM pada, dhana aura pratiSThA hai jabaki zrAvaka svapada cAhatA hai, sattA pratiSThAna nahIM / zrAvaka vasudhaiva kuTumbakam kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai| jabaki anya kA soca vaisA hI ho; yaha jarUrI nahIM AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ne likhA hai ki - 550

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' isakA AdhunikIkaraNa huA hai / vasu yAnI dhana-dravya hI kuTumba bana gayA hai hI mukuTa bana gayA hai jIvana kA | 19 artha kI bar3hatI lAlasA ne artha aura paramArtha donoM ko hI chalA hai| artha ke lie hiMsaka saMgharSa Ama bAta ho gaI hai| hiMsA kA artha ke lie upayoga sahI nahIM hai| Aja sarakAreM badalane ke lie dhanabala aura bAhubala kA sahArA liyA jAne lagA hai ki jabaki lokataMtra me janabala hI sarvopari hotA hai| isa anartha se artha kA pralobhana dUra hone para hI bacA jA sakatA hai| AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja likhate haiM ki yaha kaTu satya hai ki artha kI A~kheM sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paramArtha ko dekha nahIM sakatI artha kI artha kI lipsA ne bar3oM- bar3oM ko nirlajja banAyA hai| 20 zrAvaka artha kA saMcaya apanI AvazyakatAoM ke anusAra hI karatA hai / vaha dhanAdika padArtho ko hI nahIM ghaTAtA apitu apanI AvazyakatAoM ko bhI kama karatA jAtA hai tAki usake saMcita sAdhana anya ke kAma A sakeM / isalie vaha apanI svaarjita sampatti meM se niraMtara dAna kiyA karatA hai| yaha dAna rASTra ke kalyANa meM sahAyaka banatA hai| rASTra ke dIna dukhI prANiyoM ko abhaya pradAna karatA hai / 21 tatvArtha sUtra 2' meM AcArya umA svAmI ne aNuvratoM ke aticAroM kA varNana kiyA hai jina se jaina zrAvaka bacatA hai| jaina zrAvaka jahA~ ahiMsANuvrata ke rUpa meM baMdha, vadha, cheda, atibhArAropaNa evaM annapAna nirodha se baca kara prANiyoM ko abhaya dAna detA hai| - satyavrata ke rUpa meM mithyA upadeza, rahobhyAkhyAna, kUTa lekha kriyA, nyAsApahAra aura sAkAra maMtra bheda se bacatA hai / 551 acaurya aNuvrata ke rUpa meM stena (cora ko corI karane kI svayaM preraNA karanA, dUsare se preraNA karavAnA, koI corI karatA ho to usakI sarAhanA karanA, corI kA upAya batAnA), tadAhRtAdAna ( corI kA mAla kharIdanA), viruddharAjyAtikrama (rAja niyama ke viruddha kara corI karanA), hInAdhika mAnonmAna ( becane aura kharIdane, tolane aura becane tathA nApane Adi ke bATa, tarAjU Adi kama yA adhika mApa yA vajana ke rakhanA), pratirUpaka vyavahAra (kImatI vastu meM kama kImata kI vastu milAnA) Adi kAryoM ko corI mAnatA hai aura inheM kabhI nahIM karatA hai /

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ brahmacarya aNuvrata ke rUpa meM vaha mAtra apanI vivAhitA strI se hI bhoga karatA hai zeSa striyoM meM mAtA, bahina aura putrI ke samAna vyavahAra karatA hai| Aja bhAratIya samAja jisa balAtkAra jaisI ghinaunI samasyA se grasta hai yadi samAja zrAvakocita brahmacarya aNuvrata ko apanAle to isa bImArI se sadA ke lie mukta ho sakatA hai aura eDsa jaisI ghAtaka bImArI se bhI baca sakatA hai| ___ parigraha parimANa aNuvrata ke rUpa meM vaha apane parigraha ko sImita rakhatA hai aura zeSa kA dAna karatA hai| isa taraha jaina zrAvaka ke yaha pA~coM vrata rASTra kalyANa meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM kalyANakArI sahAyaka siddha hote haiN| anarthadaNDa vrata ke viSaya meM chahaDhAlA meM paM. pravara daulatarAma jI ne kahA hai ki - kAhU kI dhana hAni kisI jaya - hAra na ciMte / deya na so upadeza hoya agha banaja kRSIteM // kara pramAda jala bhUmi vRkSa pAvaka na virAdhe / asi dhanu hala hiMsopakaraNa nahiM de yaza lAdhe // rAga - dveSa karatAra kathA kabahu~ na sunIje / aurahu anaratha daNDa hetu agha tinheM na kIje // jina kAryo se kucha bhI prayojana siddha nahIM hote haiM ve kriyAe~ anartha kahalAtI haiN| mana, vacana, kAya rUpa yogoM kI pravRtti ko daNDa kahate haiM / ataH mana, vacana,kAya se aisI koI kriyA yA vicAra nahIM karanA jisase pApa kI sthiti banatI ho / yaha sthiti anarthadaNDa virati (vrata) meM hotI hai| anarthadaNDa ke pA~ca bheda batAye gaye haiM - 1. apadhyAna - kisI ke dhana ke nAza kA, kisI kI jIta aura kisI kI hAra kA vicAra nahIM krnaa| 2. pApopadeza - jisameM pApa kA baMdha adhika hotA hai aise khetI, vyApAra Adi karane kA upadeza nahIM denaa| 3. pramAda caryA - binA prayojana pAnI bahAne, pRthvI khodane, vRkSa kATane aura Aga jalAne kA tyAga krnaa| 4. hiMsAdAna - yaza kI cAha se talavAra , dhanuSa, hala Adi hiMsA ke upakaraNa dUsaroM ko nahIM denA / 5. duHzruti - jina kathA - kahAniyoM ke sunane se mana meM rAga - dveSa utpanna hotA hai, unako nahIM sunnaa| isa pA~ca anartha daNDoM ke atirikta aura jo bhI pApa ke kAraNa anarthadaNDa haiM unheM bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| Aja ke paridRzya meM anarthadaNDoM kI sthiti parama sImA para hai| khoTe vicAroM se vyakti vyathita bhI hote hai kintu karate bhI haiM jisa para roka laganI caahie| eka bAra eka samAja zAstrI se kisI ne pUchA ki loga duHkhI kyoM haiM ? to uttara AyA ki nabbe pratizata to isalie du:khI haiM ki unakA par3osI sukhI kyoM haiM ? hama bhale hI vaizvika ho gaye ho kintu isase apadhyAna kI sthiti bhI bar3hI hai| yuddhoM kI sthiti Ate hI hama yuddha virAma ke sthAna para kisI kI jIta - -55

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kisI kI hAra ke pakSa meM khar3e ho jAte haiM / vyApAra ke nAma para pApopadeza khUba cala rahA hai| aba vyavasAyika hiMsA ko loga hiMsA nahIM mAnate / pramAda caryA bhI bar3hI hai| bhUmi khanana, vRkSoM kI kaTAI aura jala kA apavyaya bahuta hone lagA hai| hiMsA ke upakaraNa banAye bhI jA raheM haiM aura bece bhI jA rahe haiN| pariNAmoM se bekhabara hama, hamArA samAja aura hamArI sarakAreM hiMsA kI niMdA karate haiM kintu pratyakSa apratyakSa hiMsA ko bar3hAvA detI haiN| khoTI kathA kahAniyA~ roja chApa rahI haiM aura lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM vitarita bhI ho rahI hai / patra-patrikAe~ rAga dveSAtmaka kathAoM se paTI par3I hai jinake kAraNa hiMsA, corI, kuzIla Adi pApoM meM niraMtara bar3hottarI ho rahI hai / yaha saba kArya rASTra virodhI hai ataH jo zrAvaka ina anartha daNDoM ko nahIM karatA hai vaha rASTra kalyANa meM apanA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna detA hai| zrAvaka vyasana mukta jIvana jItA hai| vaha nazIlI vastuoM- zarAba, carasa, gAMjA, aphIma, heroIna, bIr3I sigareTa, mAMsa madhu se dUra rahatA hai| Aja madya saba jagaha upalabdha hai| dUdha milanA bhale hI dUbhara ho gayA ho| mAMsa ke lie hamAre pazudhana ko naSTa kiyA jA rahA hai jisase khetI aura paryAvaraNa ko bhArI nukasAna ho rahA hai| mAMsa ke lie anAja kI bali dI jA rahI hai| jo ucita nahIM hai / jaina zrAvaka ina vikRtiyoM se dUra raha kara rASTra kA bahuta bar3A kalyANa karatA hai| zarAba ke naze meM hone vAle hiMsaka vyavahAra ke kAraNa prati varSa karor3oM rUpayoM kI hAni hotI hai| jana hAni bhI hotI hai jaina zrAvaka vivekI hotA hai jisakA uddezya nukasAna karanA nahIM balki nukasAna bacAnA hotA hai| vaha samAja kA, prakRti, paryAvaraNa evaM rASTra kA sabase bar3A hitaiSI hotA hai / jaina zrAvaka kA bhAva, vacana evaM kriyAe~ aisI hotI haiM jina se kisI ko kaSTa na ho ataH inakA saMbaMdha rASTra kalyANa se hI jur3a jAtA hai| merI to yahI kAmanA hai ki pratyeka bhArata vAsI ko zrAvaka dharma apanAnA cAhie tAki sahaja hI rASTra kalyANa ho sake / saMdarbha - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. AcArya umA svAmI - tatvArtha sUtra 7 / 2 - madyamAMsa madhu tyAgaiH sahANuvrata paMcakam / aSTau mUlaguNAnAhurgRhiNAM zramaNottamAH // - AcArya samantabhadraH ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - 66 madhunizAzana-paMcaphalIvirati paMca kAptanutI / - jIvadayAjalagAlanamiti ca kvacidaSTamUlaguNAH // paM. AzAdhara : sAgAradharmAmRta - 2 /18 AcArya umA svAmI : tatvArtha sUtra paM. AzAdhara : sAgAradharmAmRta TIkA - 1 553

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sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama saMbaMdhI lekha 7. mahAbhArata 8. darzana prAbhRta 9. AcArya amRtacaMdra : puruSArtha siddhayupAya - 30 10. AcArya amitagati : 11. AcArya umA svAmI : tatvArtha sUtra 5/21 12. AcArya amitagati : sAmAyika pATha 13. paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra : merI bhAvanA 14. zAMti pATha 15. Economics by ferderic Bantham, sa.8 16. vizvamitra : dIpAvalI aMka di. 21/10/49 pR. 16 17. paM. AzAdhara : sAgAra dharmAmRta 1/15 19. AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara : mUkamATI pR. 82 20. mUka mATI , pR. 192 21. AcArya umA svAmI : tatvArtha sUtra, 7/25-29 22. paM. daulatarAma : chahaDhAlA, 4/11-12

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha jaina dharma - darzana meM samyagjJAna : svarUpa aura mahatva pro. DaoN. phUlacaMda jaina premI, sampUrNAnaMda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI jaina dharma meM "samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH " arthAt samyakdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoM ko ekatra rUpa meM mokSamArga kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| ata: ina tInoM kI samAnatA mokSa prApti meM sAdhaka hai| mokSamArga meM ina sabhI kA bhI samAna mahatva hai| kintu ina tInoM meM se prastuta nibaMdha kA pratipAdya viSaya samyagjJAna hai / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vastutaH caitanya ke pradhAna tIna rUpa haiM jAnanA dekhanA aura anubhava karanA / jJAna kA ina sabhI se sambaMdha hai / samyagdarzana kI taraha samyagjJAna bhI AtmA kA vizeSa guNa hai jo sva evaM para donoM ko jAnane meM samartha hai| AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne kahA hai - jo jANadi so NANaM... (pravacanasAra 35 ) arthAt jo jAnatA hai vahI jJAna hai / A. vIrasena svAmI ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA (pustaka 1 pR. 143) meM "bhUtArtha prakAzanaM jJAnam" arthAt satyArtha kA prakAza karane vAlI zakti vizeSa jJAna hai / AcArya pUjyapAda ne "jAnAti jJAyate'nena jJAtimAtraM vA jJAnaM " - arthAt jo jAnatA hai vaha jJAna hai (kartRsAdhana) jisake dvArA jAnA jAya vaha jJAna hai (karaNa sAdhana) athavA jAnanA mAtra jJAna hai (bhAva sAdhana) (savArthasiddhi 1/6) 1 AcArya kundakunda ne likhA hai "NANaM Narassa sAro" arthAt jJAna manuSya ke lie sAra bhUta hai, kyoMki jJAna hI heyopAdeya ko jAnatA hai| samyagdarzanapUrvaka saMyama sahita uttama dhyAna kI sAdhanA jaba mokSa mArga ke nimitta kI jAtI hai, taba lakSya kI prApti meM samyagjJAna ke mahatva kA parijJAna hotA hai| jaise dhanuSavidyA ke abhyAsa se rahita puruSa vANa ke sahI nizAne ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra ajJAnI puruSa jJAna kI ArAdhanA ke binA mokSamArga ke svarUpa ko nahIM pA sktaa| kyoMki saMyama rahita jJAna aura jJAna rahita saMyama akRtArtha hai, arthAt ye mokSa ko siddha nahIM karate / AtmA meM anaMtaguNa haiM, kintu ina anaMta guNoM meM eka "jJAna" guNa hI aisA hai, jo "sva - para" prakAzaka hai| jaise dIpaka apane ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai aura anya padArtho ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai| usI prakAra jJAna apane ko bhI jAnatA hai aura anya padArtho ko bhI jAnatA hai / isI se jJAnaguNa ko savikalpa (sAkAra) tathA zeSa saba guNoM ko nirvikalpa (nirAkAra ) kahA hai / sAmAnyata: nirvikalpa kA kathana karanA zakya nahIM hai kintu jJAna hI eka aisA guNa hai, jisake dvArA nirvikalpa kA kathana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa taraha yadi jJAna guNa na ho to vastu ko jAnane kA dUsarA koI upAya nahI hai| isIlie jJAna kI upamA prakAza se dI jAtI hai| prakAza abhAva rUpa aMdhakAra kI jo sthiti hai, vahI sthiti ajJAna kI hai| samyak aura mithyA : jJAna ke do rUpa - AtmA kA guNa to jJAna hai kintu vaha samyak bhI hotA hai aura mithyA bhI hotA hai / saMzaya, viparyaya 555

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyoM aura anadhyavasAya ko mithyAjJAna kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI vizeSa dhyAtavya hai ki jaina dharma meM jaisI vastu hai use usI rUpa meM jAnane vAle jJAna ko bhI mithyA kahA hai| kyoMki mithyAdRSTi yadi vastu kA svarUpa jaisA kA taisA samajha aura jAna rahA hai kintu vastu - svarUpa kI yathArtha pratIti nahIM hone se aise mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna bhI yathArtha nahIM mAnA jaayegaa| jaina darzana (pRSTha 188) pustaka meM paM. mahendra kumAra jI nyAyAcArya ke zabdoM meM "mithyAdarzana vAle kA vyavahAra satya pramANa jJAna bhI mithyA hai aura samyagdarzana vAle kA vyavahAra meM asatya apramANa jJAna bhI samyak hai / tAtparya yaha ki samyagdRSTi kA pratyeka jJAna mokSa mArgopayogI hone ke kAraNa samyak hai aura mithyAdRSTi kA pratyeka jJAna saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlA hone se mithyA hai| isa taraha jo jJAna heya (tyAjya)" ko heya rUpa meM aura upAdeya (grahaNa yogya) ko upAdeya rUpa meM jAnatA hai, vahI saccA jJAna hai| kintu jo heya ko upAdeya aura upAdeya ko heya rUpa meM jAnatA hai vaha jJAna kabhI saccA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| aise jJAna ko mithyA kahA hai| __ jJAna ke hote hue bhI jo apane AtmA kA hita ahita kA vicAra karake hita meM nahIM lagA aura ahita se nahIM bacA, usakA jJAna samyak kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? vastuta: moha ke eka bheda mithyAtva kA sahabhAvI jJAna bhI mithyA kahalAtA hai| jaba taka mithyAbhAva dUra nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka jJAna AtmA ko usake hita meM nahIM lagA sktaa| ata: mithyAdRSTi kA yathArthajJAna bhI ayathArtha hI kahA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana ke prakaTa hone ke sAtha hI pUrva kA mithyAjJAna samyak ho jAtA hai aura samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM vahI mithyA kahalAtA hai| isIlie samyagjJAna ko kArya tathA samyagdarzana ko kAraNa kahA hai| kyoMki jaba taka dRSTi samyak na ho, jJAna samyak nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie samyagdarzana ke hone para hI jJAna "samyak" hotA hai| jJAna ke sambaMdha meM jaina dharma kI yaha mAnyatA bhI vizeSa mahatva rakhatI hai yahA~ jJAna ke abhAva ko ajJAna kahA hI hai mithyAjJAna ko bhI ajJAna mAnA hai / yahA~ ina donoM meM yaha aMtara vizeSa dRSTavya hai ki jIva ekabAra samyagdarzana rahita to ho sakatA hai, kintu jJAna rahita nahIM, kisI na kisI prakAra kA jJAna jIva meM avazya rahatA hai / vahI jJAna samyaktva kA ArvibhAva hote hI samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| puSpadanta bhUtabalikRta SaTkhaNDAgama kI A. vIrasena kRta "dhavalA" nAmaka TIkA (pustaka 1 evaM 5) meM isa viSaya meM praznottara ke mAdhyama se acchA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai jise paM. kailAza caMda jI zAstrI ne apanI "jaina siddhAMta" nAmaka pustaka (pR. 163) meM prastuta karate hue likhA hai ki 'mithyAdRSTiyoM kA jJAna bhI bhUtArtha (satyArtha) kA prakAzaka hone para bhI ve isalie ajJAnI haiM, kyoMki unake mithyAtva kA udaya hai| ata: pratibhAsita vastu meM bhI unheM saMzaya viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya hotA hai| isIlie unheM 'ajJAnI' kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki vastusvabhAva kA nizcaya karAne ko 'jJAna' kahate haiM aura zuddhanaya vivakSA meM satyArtha ke nirNAyaka ko 'jJAna' kahate hai |at: mithyAdRSTi jJAnI nahIM hai| sAtha hI 'jAne hue padArtha kA zraddhAna karanA jJAna kA kArya hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi meM nahIM hai, isalie unakA jJAna 'ajJAna' hai| vastuta: jAne hue padArtha meM viparIta zraddhA utpanna karAne vAle "mithyAtva" ke udaya ke bala se jahA~ -650

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jIva meM apane jAne hue padArtha meM zraddhAna utpanna nahIM hotA, vahA~ jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha "ajJAna" kahalAtA hai, kyoMki usameM jJAna kA phala nahIM pAyA jaataa| AcAryavaTTa kera kRta zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA ke zramaNAcAra viSayaka pramukha prAcIna graMtha "mUlAcAra" meM jJAna kA svarUpa tathA isake uddezyoM ke viSaya meM sAra rUpa bar3e prabhAvazAlI rUpa meM kahA hai ki - jeNa taccaM vibujjhejja, jeNa cittaM NirUjjhadi / jeNa attA visujjhejja taM NANaM jiNasAsaNe // 5/70 jeNa rAgA virajjejja jeNa seesu rajjadi / jeNa mittI pabhAvejja taM NANaM jiNasAsaNe // 7/11 arthAt jisase vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAye, jisase mana kI caMcalatA rUka jAye, jisase AtmA vizuddha ho, jisase rAga ke prati virakti ho, kalyANamArga meM anurAga ho aura saba prANiyoM meM maitrI bhAva ho use hI jinazAsana meM "jJAna" kahA hai| isIlie mithyAtva ke sahacArI jJAna ko mithyA yA ajJAna kahA jAtA hai| jJAna ke bheda siddhAMta graMthoM meM jJAna ke mati, zruta, avadhi, mana: paryaya aura kevala ina pA~ca bhedoM kA jo vivecana milatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se prakaTa hone vAlI jJAna kI avasthAoM kA vivecana hai / jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kArya AtmA ke isa "jJAna" guNa ko rokanA hai aura isI jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama ke tAratamya se pUrvokta pA~ca meM se AraMbhika cAra jJAna prakaTa hote haiN| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA sampUrNatayA kSaya hone para nirAvaraNa "kevala jJAna" prakaTa hotA hai| inhIM pA~ca jJAnoM kA pratyakSa aura parokSa ina do pramANoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| vastuta: jina tattvoM kA zraddhAna aura jJAna karake mokSamArga meM juTA jA sakatA hai, una tattvoM kA adhigama jJAna se hI to sambhava hai| yahI jJAna pramANa aura naya ke rUpa meM adhigama ke upAyoM ko do rUpa meM vibhAjita kara detA hai / isalie tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne "pramANanayai-radhigamaH" sUtra khaa| tattvArthasUtra meM AcArya umAsvAmI (I.vI.prathamazatI) ne pramANa ke aMtargata jJAna kI carcA karate hue tIna sUtra prastuta kiye - tatpramANe, Adye parokSaM, pratyakSamanyat - arthAt pUrvokta pA~ca prakAra kA jJAna do pramANa rUpa hai / prathama do jJAna - matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSapramANa haiM, zeSa tIna jJAna pratyakSa pramANa hai / jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA kI yogyatA se utpanna hotA hai| vaha pratyakSa kahalAtA hai, aura jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai vaha parokSa hai| ___ jJAna ke ina pA~ca bhedoM meM se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa hai, kyoMki ye indriya aura mana ke dvArA hote hai| zeSa tIna jJAna arthAt avadhi, mana: paryaya aura kevalajJAna ye tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiM / kintu inameM bhI (557

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ avadhijJAna tathA mana:paryayajJAna ye do deza pratyakSa haiM tathA eka mAtra kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai| vastuta: jaina darzanAnusAra jJAna jIva se bhinna nahIM hai / jIva caitanya svarUpa hai cetanA jJAna darzana svarUpa hai| usa caitanya rUpa AtmA meM saba padArtho ko pratyakSa arthAt indriyAdi kI sahAyatA ke binA hI jAnane dekhane kI zakti sadA kAla hai| kintu anAdikAla se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa karmo ke nimitta se vaha zakti vyakta nahIM ho paatii| inake kSayopazama se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna sabhI jIvoM ke apanI - apanI yogyatAnusAra hote hai| vizeSa yogyatA se avadhijJAna aura mana: paryayajJAna bhI saMbhava hai| vastuta: ye saba jJAna bhI kevalajJAna ke hI aMza haiN| kyoMki jJAnaguNa to eka hI hai, vahI AvaraNa ke kAraNa aneka rUpa hotA hai / pUrNa AvaraNa haTane para eka kevalajJAna ke rUpa meM prakAzamAna hotA hai| A. vIrasena svAmI ne bhI kasAya pAhuDa kI jaya dhavalA TIkA ke prAraMbha meM matijJAna Adi ko kevala jJAna kA aMza mAnA hai| jIva meM eka sAtha pA~ca jJAna sambhava nahIM hai| apitu eka sAtha eka AtmA meM eka se lekara cAra jJAna taka hI ho sakate hai jIva ko eka jJAna hogA to mAtra kevala jJAna' hI rahatA hai kyoMki vaha nirAvaraNa aura kSAyika hai| isake sAtha anya cAra sAvaraNa aura kSAyopazika jJAna nahIM rahate / do ho to mati aura zrutajJAna, tIna ho to matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna yA mana: paryayajJAna tathA cAra ho to mati, zruta, avadhi aura mana: paryayajJAna sambhava hai| isalie pA~coM jJAna eka sAtha nahIM raha sakate / A. umAsvAmI ne bhI tattvArthasUtra (1/30) meM kahA bhI hai - ekAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnAcaturthya: arthAt eka jIva meM eka sAtha eka ko Adi lekara cAra jJAna taka ho sakate hai / pA~ca jJAna eka sAtha kisI bhI jIva meM saMbhava hI nahIM hai jJAna ke pUrvokta pA~ca bhedoM meM kramazaH pratyeka kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai - 1. matijJAna - jJAna ke pA~ca bhedoM meM prathama matijJAna hai jo "tadindriyA'nindriya nimittam" arthAt indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se padArthoM ko jAnatA hai vaha matijJAna hai / darzanapUrvaka avagraha IhA avAya aura dhAraNA ke krama se matijJAna hotA hai| ise abhinibodhika jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai / vastuta: matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazaya se hone vAlI mati, smRti, saMjJA, ciMtA aura abhinibodha Adi matijJAna kI avasthAoM kA aneka rUpa se vivecana milatA hai, jo matijJAna ke vividha AkAra aura prakAroM kA nirdeza mAtra hai| yaha nirdeza bhI tattvAdhigama ke upayogoM ke rUpa meM hai / isIlie tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne kahA "matiH smRti: saMjJA ciMtA'bhinibodha ityanantaram (1/13)" sarvArthasiddhikAra A. pUjyapAda ne kahA ki mati, smRti, saMjJA, ciMtA aura abhinibodha ye matijJAna ke hI nAmAMtara isalie hai kyoMki ye matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama rUpa aMtaraMga nimitta se utpanna hue upayoga ko viSaya karate haiM tathA mananaMmati, smaraNaM smRti: saMjJAnaM saMjJA, cintanaM cintA, abhinibodhanaM abhinibodha: - isa prakAra kI vyutpatti kI hai / tadnusAra atIta artha ke smaraNa karane yA pahale anubhava kI huI vastu kA smaraNa "smRti" hai| pahale anubhava kI huI aura vartamAna meM anubhava kI jAne vAlI vastu kI ekatA 558

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "saMjJA' hai| arthAt "yaha vahI hai" - yaha usake sadRza hai - isa prakAra kA pUrva aura uttara avasthA meM rahane vAlI padArtha kI ekatA sadRzatA Adi jJAna ko saMjJA kahate haiN| ise hI darzana kSetra meM pratyabhijJAna' isa nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki yaha atIta aura vartamAna ubhaya viSayaka hai| bhAvI vastu kI vicAraNA yA ciMtana ko "ciMtA" kahate haiM / vyApti ke jJAna ko bhI ciMtA kahA jAtA hai / abhinibodha bhI matijJAna bodhaka kA eka sAmAnya zabda hai| dArzanika kSetra meM ise "anumAna" zabda se bhI abhihita kiyA jAtA hai / kyoMki sAdhana se sAdhya ke jJAna ko abhinibodha yA anumAna kahA hai| matijJAna ke bheda - avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA - ye matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiM - (1) avagraha - viSaya (jJeya vastu) aura viSayI (jAnane vAle) kA yoga samIpya (sannipAta athavA saMbaMdha) hone para sarvaprathama darzana hotA hai| yaha darzana vastu kI sAmAnya sattA kA pratibhAsa mAtra karatA hai / isa darzana ke pazcAt jo artha kA grahaNa hotA hai, vaha avagraha kahalAtA hai| isa taraha nAma, jAti Adi kI vizeSa kalpanA se rahita sAmAnya mAtra kA jJAna avagraha' khlaayaa| jaise gAr3ha andhakAra meM koI vastu chU jAne para yaha jJAna honA ki yaha kucha hai / avagraha meM yaha spaSTa mAlUma nahIM hotA ki kisa cIja kA sparza huA hai, isalie avyakta jJAna avagraha hai| (2) IhA - avagraha ke dvArA grahaNa kiye sAmAnya viSaya ko vizeSa rUpa se nizcita karane ke lie jo vicAraNA hotI hai vaha "IhA" hai| (3) avAya - IhA ke dvArA jAne hue padArtha kA vizeSa nirNaya karane ko avAya kahate haiN| isameM vizeSa cinha dekhane se vastu kA nirNaya ho jAtA hai ki yaha amuka vastu hai| (4) dhAraNA - avAya hI jaba dRDhatama avasthA meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, taba use dhAraNA kahate hai| kyoMki isameM vyakti avAya se nizcaya kiye hue padArtha ko kAlAMtara meM bhUlatA nahIM hai| dhAraNA ko saMskAra bhI kaha sakate hai ___ isa prakAra avagraha meM prAthamika jJAna, IhA meM vicAraNA, avAya meM nizcaya tathA dhAraNA meM indriya jJAna kI sthitizIlatA (smRti) hotI hai| ye cAroM dravya kI paryAya ko grahaNa karate haiM, sampUrNa dravya ko nhiiN| kyoMki indriya aura mana kA mukhya viSaya paryAya hI hai| ina cAroM kI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki ye cAroM kSaNabhara meM bhI ho sakate haiN| aura aneka kAla ke bAda bhI ho sakate hai| 2. zrutajJAna - matijJAna se jAne hue padArtha ko mana ke dvArA uttarottara vizeSatAoM sahita jAnane vAlA zrutajJAna hai| matijJAna pUrvaka hI zrutajJAna hotA hai / ina donoM kA kArya-kAraNa bhAva saMbaMdha hai / matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna kArya hai| ata: mati aura zruta - ye donoM sahabhAvI jJAna haiM, eka dUsare kA sAtha nahIM chodd'te| ye donoM pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke hote hai| 559

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ matijJAna zrutajJAna kA vahiraGga kAraNa hai| aMtaraGga kAraNa to zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hai / kyoM kisI viSaya kA matijJAna ho jAne para bhI yadi kSayopazama na ho to usa viSaya kA zrutajJAna nahIM ho sktaa| phira bhI donoM meM indriya aura mana kI apekSA samAna hone para bhI mati kI apekSA zruta kA viSaya adhika hai aura spaSTatA bhI adhika hai| zrutajJAna kA kArya zabda ke dvArA usake vAcya artha ko jAnanA aura zabda ke dvArA jJAta artha ko puna: zabda ke dvArA pratipAdita karanA / isIlie isake akSarAtmaka, anakSarAtmaka rUpa evaM aMgabAhya tathA aMga praviSTa rUpa do bheda hai / AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi aMga Agama ke rUpa meM isa zrutajJAna ke bAraha bheda haiN| utpAdapUrva, agrAyaNI, vIryAnuvAda, asti nAsti pravAda, jJAna pravAda, satyapravAda, AtmapravAda, karmapravAda, pratyAkhyAna, vidyAnuvAda, kalyANAnuvAda, prANavAya pravAda, kriyAvizAla tathA lokabindu sAra pUrva - ina caudaha pUrvo ke rUpa meM jJAna ke caudaha bheda bhI hai| isIlie tattvArthasUtra meM kahA hai "zrutaM matipUrvaM dvayaneka dvAdazabhedam - 1/20 arthAt yaha zrutajJAna matijJAna pUrvaka hotA hai tathA isake do, dvAdaza evaM aneka bheda hote haiN|" ___ mana vAle jIva akSara sunakara vAcaka ke dvArA vAcya kA jJAna honA akSarAtmaka zrutajJAna hai tathA binA akSaroM ke dvArA anya padArtha kA bodha honA anakSarAtmaka zrutajJAna hai / yaha ekendriya Adi sabhI jIvoM ko hotA hai| zruta kA manana yA ciMtanAtmaka jitanA bhI jJAna hotA hai vaha saba zrutajJAna ke aMtargata hai| yaha rUpIarUpI donoM prakAra ke padArtho ko jAna sakatA hai| 3. avadhijJAna - bhUta, bhaviSyata kAla kI sImita bAtoM ko tathA dUra kSetra kI parimita rUpI vastuoM ko jAnane vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| ata: dezAMtarita, kAlAMtarita aura sUkSma padArtho ke dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva ko maryAdA se jAnane vAle jJAna ko avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yaha avadhijJAnAvaraNa aura vIryantarAya karma ke kSayopazama se hotA hai| 4. mana:paryaya -dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA lie hue indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA hI dUsare ke mana kI avasthAoM (paryAyoM) kA jJAna mana: paryaya jJAna hai / samAnya rUpa meM yaha dUsare ke mana kI bAta ko jAnane vAlA jJAna hotA hai / vastuta: ciMtaka jaisA socatA hai usake anurUpa pudgala dravyoM kI AkRtiyA~ (paryAye) bana jAtI hai aura jAnane kA kArya mana:paryaya karatA hai| isake lie vaha sarvaprathama matijJAna dvArA dUsare ke mAnasa ko grahaNa karatA hai, usake bAda mana:paryaya jJAna kI apane viSaya meM pravRtti hotI hai| avadhi aura mana:paryaya - ye donoM jJAna AtmA se hote hai| inake lie indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA Avazyaka nahIM hai / ye donoM rUpI dravyoM ke jJAna taka hI sImita hai ata: inheM apUrNa pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| avadhi jJAna ke dvArA rUpI dravya kA jitanA sUkSma aMza jAnA jAtA hai| usase anaMta guNA adhika sUkSma aMza manaHparyaya ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai / avadhijJAna cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ko ho sakatA hai kintu manaHparyaya jJAna manuSyagati meM, vaha bhI saMyata jIvoM ko hI hotA hai / isa paMcama kAla meM avadhijJAna kA honA to yahA~ saMbhava bhI hai, kintu mana:paryaya jJAna honA durlabha hai| avadhi aura mana:paryaya kI mokSamArga meM anivAryatA nahIM hai, jabaki mati aura zruta jJAna anivArya haiN| -560

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 5. kevalajJAna - samasta padArthoM kI trikAlavartI paryAyoM ko yugapata jAnane vAlA kevalajJAna hai| isameM loka- aloka samasta rUpa meM prativimbita hote hai / vastuta: AtmA jJAna - svabhAva hai, ata: AtmA ke samasta AvaraNoM ke samApta ho jAne para apane svabhAva rUpa ho jAtA hai aura samasta padArthoM kI trikAlavartI paryAyoM ko eka sAtha jAnane lagatA hai| "kevala" zabda asahAya vAcI hai| isIlie jo indriya aura Aloka Adi kisI kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA, vaha "kevalajJAna" hai / isake hone para AtmA paramAtmA rUpa banakara sarvajJa ho jAtA hai| yaha to vaha divya jJAna hai, jisameM naSTa aura anutpanna paryAyeM bhI prativimbita hotI hai| kyoMki yaha kevala jJAna aise hI utpanna nahIM hotA apitu tattvArthasUtra (10/1) ke anusAra "mohakSayAjjJAna darzanAvaraNAntarAya kSayAcca kevalam" arthAt mohanIya karma kA kSaya hone se tathA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aMtarAya, karma kA kSaya hone para kevala jJAna pragaTa hotA hai| vastuta: ina cAra pratibaMdhaka karmoM meM se pahale moha kA kSaya hotA hai aura phira aMtarmuharta meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aMtarAya ina tIna karmo kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai / kyoMki moha sabase adhika valavAna hai ata: usake kSaya ke bAda hI anya karmo kA kSaya saMbhava hai| ina saba ke kSaya hote hI kevala jJAna pragaTa ho jAtA hai| aura vaha jIva kevalI arthAt sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne pravacana sAra meM kahA - atthaM akkhaNivadidaM IhApuvvehiM jo vijANaMti / tesiM parokkhabhUdaM NAdumasakkaM ti paNNattaM // 4 // arthAt indriya jJAna bahuta sImita hotA hai kyoMki jo indriya gocara padArtha ko avagraha, IhA Adi ke dvArA jAnate haiM, unake lie parokSabhUta arthAt jisakA astitva bIta gayA athavA jisakA astitva kAla abhI upasthita nahIM huA aise atIta, anAgata padArtha ko jAnanA saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| aura jaba anutpanna tathA naSTa paryAya jisa jJAna meM pratyakSa na ho usa jJAna ko divya bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isake viparIta kevalajJAna meM yaha divyatA hai ki vaha anaMta dravyoM kI (atIta aura anAgata) samasta paryAyoM ko sampUrNatayA eka hI samaya meM pratyakSa jAnatA hai / paM. daulatarAma jI ne chahaDhAlA kI nimnalikhita do paMktiyoM meM isI bAta ko isa rUpa meM kahA hai - sakala dravya ke guNa anaMta paryAya anaMtA / jAne ekai kAla pragaTa kevalI bhagavaMtA // pravacanasAra meM AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM - Navi pariNamadi Na geNhadi uppajjadi Neva tesu aDhesu / jANaNNavi te AdA abaMdhago teNa paNNattoM / / 52 // geNhadi Neva Na muMcadi Na paraM pariNamadi kevalI bhagavaM / pecchadi samaMtado so jANadi savvaM NiravasesaM // 32 // -561

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt kevalajJAnI AtmA (sarvajJa) padArtho ko jAnatA huA bhI usa rUpa meM pariNamita nahIM hotA, unheM grahaNa nahIM karatA aura una padArtho ke rUpa meM utpanna nahIM hotA / isalie usa AtmA ke jJapti kriyA kA sadbhAva hone para bhI vAstava meM kriyA phalabhUta baMdha siddha na hone para unheM abaMdhaka kahA gayA hai| kyoMki kevalI bhagavAna jJeya padArtho ko na grahaNa karate hai na tyAga karate hai| aura una padArtho ke rUpa meM pariNamita nahIM hote, phira bhI niravazeSa rUpa meM sabako arthAt sampUrNa AtmA evaM sabhI jJeyoM ko sabhI Atma pradezoM se dekhate aura jAnate haiN| vastutaH padArtha na jJAna ke pAsa Ate haiM, na jJAna padArtha ke pAsa jAtA hai| jaise darpaNa ke sAmane jo bhI padArtha ho ve eka dUsare ke pAsa gaye binA bhI usameM prativimbita hote hai| usI taraha vizva meM jitane bhI padArtha hai ve jJAna meM prativimbita hote haiN| isa taraha jaina dharma darzana meM jJAna kI svarUpa vivecanA ati sUkSma aura gahana rUpa meM prastuta kI gaI hai| isIlie ratnatraya meM samyagjJAna ko atimahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki jJAna rUpI prakAza hI aisA utkRSTa prakAza hai jisakA havA Adi koI bhI padArtha pratighAta (vinAza) nahIM kara sakatA / sUrya kA prakAza to tIvra hote hue bhI alpa kSetra ko hI prakAzita karatA hai kintu yaha jJAna pradIpa samasta jagat ko prakAzita karatA hai| arthAt samasta vastuoM meM vyApta jJAna ke samAna anya koI prakAza nahIM hai isalie ise dravya svabhAva kA prakAzaka kahA gayA hai| samyagjJAna se tattvajJAna, citta kA nirodha tathA Atmavizuddhi prApta hotI hai| aise hI jJAna se jIva rAga se vimukha tathA zreya meM anurakta hokara maitrIbhAva se prabhAvita hotA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA (gAthA 771 meM) kahA ki jJAna rUpI prakAza ke binA mokSa kA upAyabhUta cAritra, tapa,saMyama Adi kI prApti kI icchA karanA vyartha hai| isa taraha samyagjJAna saMsArI jIvoM ko amRtarUpa jala se tRpta karane vAlA hotA hai| isIlie kisI bhI sAdhaka ke lie samyagdarzana kI taraha samyagjJAna kI prApti Avazyaka hai tabhI usakA cAritra samyakcAritra kI koTi meM mAnya hai aura aisA hI ratnatraya mokSamArga ko prazasta karatA hai| 562

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahiMsA aura paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa ___ DaoN. kapUracaMda jaina, (pI.jI.) kAleja, khataulI 51201 (u.pra.) bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita zrAvakoM ke AcAra meM bAraha vratoM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / ina bAraha vratoM meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata Ate haiN| AcArya umAsvAmI ke anusAra zrAvaka sallekhanA nAmaka terahaveM vrata kA bhI pAlana karatA hai| ina vratoM kI pahalI sIr3hI ahiMsANuvrata hai| mahAvIra kA saMpUrNa jIvana darzana ahiMsA kI paridhi meM samA jAtA hai| mahAvIra jisa 'vizvakalyANa' aura 'jiyo aura jIne do' kI bAta kahate haiM usakA mUla AdhAra bhI yahI ahiMsA hai| Aja jaba sarvatra hiMsA kA tANDava ho rahA hai, aNu aura eTama bama ke bAdala samagra vizva ko vyApta kara rahe ho, taba mahAvIra kI yaha ahiMsA aura bhI Avazyaka ho jAtI hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI jitanI sUkSma vyAkhyA mahAvIra ne kI hai zAyada hI kisI bhagavAna / saMta/ sAdhaka ne kI ho / mahAvIra ke anusAra pRthvI, jala, vAyu, agni aura vanaspati kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai| isa 'hiMsA' se na baca pAne ke kAraNa mAnava Aja usa caurAhe para khar3A hai, jahA~ kA pratyeka rAstA vinAza kI ora hI jA rahA hai| yadi zIghra hI isa hiMsA para niyaMtraNa na pAyA jA sakA to kaba isa sRSTi kA saMtulana bigar3a jAye aura mahApralaya jaisI sthiti utpanna ho jAye, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| Adhunika vaijJAnika vikAsa ne hameM jo diyA hai, unameM paryAvaraNa kA pradUSaNa bhI eka hai| darzana aura vijJAna ke anusAra jina pA~ca mahAbhUtoM se yaha sRSTi banI hai, ve itane asaMtulita aura pradUSita ho gaye haiN| ki yadi zIghra samAdhAna na khojA gayA to pRthvI para jIvoM kA astitva hI saMkaTa meM par3a jAne vAlA hai| sRSTi ke isa saMtulana ko banAne meM ekamAtra kAragara astra yaha ahiMsA hI hai| __ paryAvaraNa zabda pari = samantAt, AvaraNaM = paryAvaraNaM, se banA hai| arthAt jo saba ora se sRSTi ko vyApta kiye hai, dUsare zabdoM meM vAtAvaraNa ko hI paryAvaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, dhvani (AkAza), vanaspati ye paryAvaraNa ke mUlAdhAra haiM / ye apane nizcita anupAta meM anAdi se sthita hai| mAnava kabhI dharma ke nAma para , kabhI vijJAna ke nAma para to kabhI pragati ke nAma para inase cher3achAr3a karatA hai, Aja kala yaha cher3achAr3a kucha jyAdA hI bar3ha gayI hai| Aja nagarIkaraNa, audyogIkaraNa, yAtAyAta ke Adhunika yAMtrika sAdhana, unakI teja dhvani, aNuzakti kA prayoga, dUSita vAyu, dUSita jala, dUSita khAdya padArtha, pRthvI kI niraMtara khudAI, samudra kI chAtI ko cIrakara rasAyanoM kI prApti, vanoM kA kATA jAnA, reDiyodharmitA jaivika aura rAsAyanika kacarA, mAMsAhAra kI bar3hatI pravRtti, pArasparika vaimanasya, artha lolupatA Adi ke kAraNa ukta mahAbhUtoM kA saMtulana bigar3a rahA hai dUsare zabdoM meM ye pradUSita ho rahe hai| pradUSaNa kI koI sarvamAnya paribhASA denA saMbhava nahIM hai| phira bhI adhikAMza vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra -563

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "miTTI pAnI, vAyu, per3a-paudhe aura jAnavara milakara paryAvaraNa yA vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa karate haiN| jaba eka sImA se adhika vikAsa ke lie prakRti kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai to isa paryAvaraNa meM kucha parivartana hotA hai| yadi ina parivartanoM kI prakriyA kA prakRti ke sAtha sAmaMjasya nahIM kiyA jAtA to usase aisA asaMtulana paidA ho sakatA hai jisase pRthvI para manuSya jIvana khatare meM par3a sakatA hai yahI pradUSaNa hai|" __ Aiye paryAvaraNa ke mUla AdhAroM aura mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita ahiMsA ke gaNita ko samajhane kA prayatna kreN| vAyu sRSTi ke mahAbhUta - pRthvI jala agni vAyu AkAza - paryAvaraNa keAdhAra miTTI jala . vanaspati tathA kyapraNI pradUSaNa ke prakAra miTTI jala agni Idhana yA tela vAyuyA dhvani kA jaMgaloM kA kaTanA ahiMsA ke rUpa pRthvIkAyika jala kAyika agni saMbaMdhI vAyu saMbaMdhI vanaspati kevinAzatathAtrasa jIvoM kI hiMsA jIvoM kI jIvoM kI jIvoM kI jIvoM kI hiMsA se virati se virati hilA se virati hiMsA se virati hiMsA se vi. tathA vANI kA saMyama isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki mahAvIra kI ahiMsA se hI isa pradUSaNa rUpI daitya se bacA jA sakatA hai| ukta vivaraNa ke anusAra pradUSaNa ke mukhya AdhAra pRthvI, jala, dhvani (vAyu- AkAza) vanaspati, vanyaprANI Adi haiM mahAvIra ne bhI pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasa arthAt do, tIna, cAra tathA pA~ca indriya vAle jantuoM ,vanya prANiyoM yA manuSyoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai| yadi mahAvIra pratipAdita isa sthUla hiMsA kA hI parityAga kara diyA jAye / to pradUSaNa se bacA jA sakatA hai| ___ ahiMsA kA kevala pAralaukika hI nahIM apitu pratyakSa jIvana se bhI gaharA saMbaMdha hai / yaha tathya Aja hamArI samajha meM Ane lagA hai ahiMsA jahA~ prANa vinAza kI dRSTi se vicAra karatI hai vijJAna usa para pradUSaNa kI dRSTi se vicAra karatA hai| jaina dharma prANI mAtra (pRthvI, jala Adi bhI prANI = jIva hai ) kI dRSTi se ahiMsA para vicAra karatA hai| aura vijJAna kevala manuSya kI dRSTi se kintu pariNAma kI dRSTi se donoM eka hI kendra bindu para Akara mila jAte hai| Aiye inameM se eka - eka para saMkSepa se vicAra kareM - mRdA yA miTTI kA pradUSaNa -Aja adhika se adhika khanija padArthoM vizeSata: koyalA evaM tela ke lie jisa tIvratA se pRthvI kA khanana kiyA jA rahA hai vaha ciMtA kA viSaya hai| audyogIkaraNa ke kAraNa bar3e zaharoM aura kArakhAne kI AsapAsa kI jamIna atyaMta pradUSita hotI jA rahI hai| khanana se uThane vAlI dhUli ne phephar3oM evaM gale ke rogoM ko janma diyA hai, isase pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke sAtha - sAtha saikar3oM trasakAyika jIvoM kA bhI ghAta hotA hai / reDiyodharmI kacarA jahA~ dabAyA jAtA hai vaha jamIna taka viSailI ho jAtI hai / yadi pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI sthUla hiMsA se bhI virata huA jA sake to aise pradUSaNa se bacA jA sakatA hai| miTTI -564

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ke pradUSaNa se vAyu - pradUSaNa gahare rUpa meM jur3A huA hai ata: pRthvI saMbaMdhI hiMsA se virata hone para vAyu pradUSaNa se bhI hamArI rakSA ho skegii| pAnI kA pradUSaNa - pRthvI para manuSya ke jIvana ke lie vAyu ke bAda sabase Avazyaka tattva jala hI hai para Aja vAyu ke bAda jala hI sabase adhika pradUSita ho rahA hai| pradUSita pAnI pIne se usameM rahane vAle jIvoM ke sAtha hI manuSya taka kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| samAcAra patra aisI ghaTanAoM se bhare rahate hai| kArakhAnoM kA viSailA jala tathA anya vastue~ pAnI meM DAla dI jAtI hai| plAsTika kA kacarA bhI atyadhika mAtrA meM jala meM hI visarjata kiyA jAtA hai| hamArI dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke kAraNa bhI aneka vastue~ jala meM pravAhita kI jAtI hai| isase adhika viDambanA aura kyA hogI ki gaMgA aura yamunA jaisI pavitra nadiyoM ko bhI sApha karane kI yojanAe~ banAnI par3a rahI haiM / samudra kA pAnI taka pradUSiNa hotA jA rahA hai| jisake kAraNa vaijJAnikoM kI nIMda harAma ho gayI hai| yadi hama mahAvIra pratipAdita jalakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kareM, nadiyoM/ tAlAboM meM pradUSita padArtha na DAleM to isa sthiti se bacA jA sakatA hai| saccA ahiMsaka kabhI aisA nahIM karatA, karane para apanI AlocanA karatA hai / AlocanA pATha meM kahA gayA hai hai - jala mala morina giravAyo, kRmi kula bahu ghAta karAyo / nadiyana bIca cIra dhuvAye kosana ke jIva marAye / / svakalyANa kI dRSTi se hameM pAnI chAnakara hI pInA cAhie sAtha hI ubAlA huA pAnI aura bhI adhika zuddha hai| parakalyANa kI dRSTi se pAnI meM pradUSita padArtha rasAyana Adi nahIM DAlanA caahie| kama se kama pAnI kA upayoga karanA caahie| agni, Idhana yA tela kA pradUSaNa - Idhana kA pradUSaNa bhI kama bhayAvaha nahIM hai| koyalA, miTTA kA tela, DIjala, peTrola Adi ke amaryAdita prayoga se jo dhuA~ uThatA hai vaha pUre vAyumaNDala ko dUSita kara detA hai Aja ojona parata taka meM chidra ho gayA hai yaha sthiti bar3I bhayAvaha hai kisI bar3e zahara ke vyasta caurAhe para zAma ko Apa khar3e ho jaaye| to sAMsa lenA bhI bhArI ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa dhue~ se AksIjana (jIvanadAyaka tattva) kA naSTa ho jAnA hai eka tathya ke anusAra eka vyakti pUre sAla meM jitanI AksIjana kA upayoga karatA hai utanI AksIjana eka Tana koyalA jalane meM, eka moTara ke eka hajAra kilomITara calane meM, eka havAI jahAja ke do hajAra ki.mI. kI yAtrA meM khatma ho jAtI hai| agnikAyika hiMsA se virata hokara tathA apanI AvazyakatAe~ kama se kama karate isa pradUSaNa se bacA jA sakatA hai| vAyu - pradUSaNa - pRthvI para jIvana ke lie sabase Avazyaka mahAbhUta vAyu hai / audyogIkaraNa kA sabase duHkhada pahalU vAyu pradUSaNa hai| vibhinna gaisoM ke vAyu meM milane se vAyu dUSita ho rahI hai, isase vibhinna zArIrika aura mAnasika roga yahA~ taka ki mRtyu bhI ho jAtI hai| per3a-paudhoM kA jIvana bhI bahuta kucha vAyu para AdhArita hai tathA samagra jIva jAti kA jIvana bhI vAyu aura vAyumaNDala ke vAtAvaraNa para abalambita -565

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hai| vAyu pradUSaNa kA eka kAraNa dhUmrapAna bhI hai isase pheMphar3e kharAba ho jAte hai| dhUmrapAna na karane vAle ke zarIra para bhI dhue~ kA atyaMta hAnikAraka prabhAva par3atA hai| tambAkhU meM mile nikoTina, kolTA, Arsenika tathA kArbanamono AksAiDa Adi viSa kA kAma karate hai| vAyu pradUSaNa se hI sambadhita hai dhvani pradUSaNa Trena basa, jahAja, lAuDaspIkara, julUsa, vAdyayaMtroM se uThane vAlI taraMgeM anidrA, cir3acir3Apana, nairAzya Adi mAnasika rogoM kI jananI haiN| karNa ke vibhinna roga, zvasana praNAlI janana kSamatA hAsa va mastiSka ke vibhinna roga isase paidA hote haiN| vAhanAdi kA kama se kama prayoga tathA kama bolane, AvazyakatAe~ kama karane se isa pradUSaNa se bahuta kucha bacA jA sakatA hai| vAyukAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA se virati bhI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAtI hai| __ vanaspati pradUSaNa - per3a-paudhe hamAre jIvana dAtA haiM, ve viSa pIkara amRta dete haiM / sAMsArika prANavAyu kA bahu bhAga vanaspati se paidA hotA hai| vanya jIvoM kI rakSA, bAr3ha va bhUskhalana kA rokanA, varSA kA niyaMtraNa tathA hamAre svAsthya kA saMrakSaNa vanaspati para hI nirbhara hai| Aja vanaspati kI hiMsA ko koI hiMsA mAnatA hI nhiiN| vanoM ko kATe jAne se prakRti kA saMtulana bigar3a rahA hai, registAna aura samudra bar3ha rahA hai| yadi hama vanaspati ke vinAza se virata ho tathA usakA kama se kama upayoga kareM to isa asaMtulana se bacA jA sakatA hai| khojoM meM pAyA gayA hai ki eka AdamI ko pratidina kama kama se 16 kilo AksIjana caahie| itanI AksIjana ke lie 50 varSa kI Ayu aura 50 Tana vAle 5-6 vRkSa caahie| dekhA jAye to 5-6 vRkSoM ko kATanA eka AdamI ko prANa vAyu se vaMcita kara denA hai| isa prakAra sthAvara hiMsA se virata hone para hI paryAvaraNa kA saMrakSaNa saMbhava hai| do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca indriyoM vAle sUkSma jIvoM ke vinAza se virata hone para zarAba, mAMsAhAra, pazu sampadA kA vinAza Adi se bacA jA skegaa| hiMsA se virata hone para mana pavitra hogA taba jhUTha corI, kuzIla parigraha Adi pApoM se virati hogI aura sacce arthoM meM manuSya manuSya hogaa| Aiye saMkalpa kareM ki hama hiMsA se virata hoMge aura paryAvaraNa kA saMrakSaNa kreNge| 560

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ manuSya meM sarva sAmartha paM. amaracaMda jaina zAstrI pratiSThAcArya, zAhapura cAroM gatiyoM meM sarva zreSTha prANI, sarva sAmartha prANI manuSya hI hai / isa paryAya kI uttama pAtratA - isa paryAya meM Ane vAloM ko agnikAya, vAyukAya ko chor3akara 22 Agati hai| sabhI sthAnoM se AtA hai / kintu jAne ke lie kula 24 sthAna, 1 mokSa sthAna 25 gati sthAna hai / yaha manuSya saMsAra bhavoM kI vRddhi kara sakatA aura saMsAra bhavoM kA aMta bhI kara sakatA hai| yaha pAtratA manuSya meM hI hai / mokSa jAne kA daravAjA isI paryAya meM hI hai| deva gati kI utkRSTa Ayu 33 sAgara kI pAne vAlA tathA 33 sAgara sAtaveM naraka meM jAne vAlA pAtra manuSya hI hai| manuSya, tiryaMca gati kA utkRSTa vaMdhaka bhI manuSya hI hai| ATha karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA baMdha bhI isI paryAya meM hai| jaise darzana moha kI 70 kor3A kor3I baMdha kA kAraNa AcArya umAsvAmI, ne likhA hai - "kevali zruta saMgha dharma devAvarNavAdo darzanamohasya" yaha avarNavAda svargoM meM nahIM hai| kAraNa devoM ke maMda kaSAya rahatI hai| naraka gati meM tIvra kaSAya meM lar3ate rahane se avarNavAda karane kA samaya nahIM hai / tiryaMca gati meM avarNavAda kI pAtratA nahIM, sirpha manuSya paryAya meM hI pA~coM avarNavAda karane kI pAtratA hai| ata: utkRSTa bandha prAraMbha kartA manuSya hI hai| vaise cAroM gati meM darzana moha mithyAtva baMdha hai| kSAyika samyaktva prApta karane kA adhikAra manuSya ko hI hai| isalie mokSa jAne kA bhI pAtra manuSya paryAya hai| 1. yaha nara bhava kI mahAnatA hai / sArthakatA hai| 2. hamAre pitA jI eka gIta sunAte the (samyaktva mahimA) dhika jIvana samyaktva binA - Teka - dAna zIlavrata tapa zruta pUjA, Atama hita nahiM eka ginA / ghika jaise bhUpa binA saba senA, nIMva vinA jyoM maMdira cunanA // jaise binA eka ke bindu, tyoM samyaktva vina sarva ginA // 3 // 1. para ko apanA mAnanA hI mithyAtva hai aura para ko para mAnanA hI samyaktva hai| 2. (se aura maiM zabda meM aMtara) saMsAra se DaranA samyaktva hai| aura saMsAra meM DaranA mithyAtva hai| sAtabhayoM se pratyeka prANI DaratA hai - jisameM maraNa bhaya pradhAna hai| bahata jana prazna karate haiM ki mithyAtva kise kahate hai| usakA sarala uttara - sabhI yaha jAnate hai ki dharma se sukha milatA hai aura pApoM se dukha milatA hai| itanA jAnatA huA bhI prANI na dharma grahaNa karatA hai| aura na pApoM ko chor3atA hai yahI mithyAtva hai / eka bAra ziSya ne kulabhadrAcArya se prazna kiyA ki saMsAra meM vRkSAdi ke mUla bIja hote haiM / to yaha prANI saMsAra meM naye - naye zarIra prApta karatA hai| to isakA bhI bIja kyA hai / AcArya uttara dete hai - -567

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ chanda - dehAMtara gate vIjaM, dehesminnAtma bhAvanA / dehe videha niSpatte, Atmanye Atma bhAvanA // 1 // arthAt jisane deha ko apanA mAnA hai use deha prApta hotI rahatI hai / tathA jisane AtmA meM Atma bhAvanA kI hai vaha videha bana jAtA hai / siddha bana jAtA hai| mithyAtva ke do putra hote hai - 1. ahaMkAra 2. mamakAra / hindI meM 1 maiM 2 mere do beTe haiN| aba jahA~ jahA~ taka maiM lagegA jaise maiM rAjA, maiM sukhI, maiM jJAnI, maiM tyAgI mai pradhAna Adi huuN| vahA~ vahA~ taka mithyAtva hai| (ahaMkAra hai) maiM tathA jahA~ jahA~ taka yaha mere hai| saba cetana parivAra mere hai| va acetana dhana ghara makAna riztedAra saba mere haiN| apanA mAnA (vaha mamakAra hai) mere haiN| yaha saba mithyAtva kI pahacAna hai / jahA~ sabako apanA mAnA, para ko para mAnA vahA~ samyaktva hai| isI ko bheda jJAna kahate haiN| 3. jaba samyaktva prApta ho jAtA hai - taba jJAna samyagjJAna ho hI jAtA hai / aura cAritra samyaktva cAritra kahalAtA hai| jJAna cAritra kI ora prerita karatA hai| kahA hai - samyagjJAnI hoya bahuri dRr3ha cAritra lIje (daulata rAma) tabhI mokSa mArga banatA hai aura mokSa ko bhI prApta kara letA hai| sarvArthasiddhI vAle deva mokSa to niyama se manuSya hokara jAveMge | parantu abhI mokSa mArgI nahIM hai| mArga tIna se banatA hai| cAritraM khalu dhammo cAritra hI dharma hai| cAritra ke sAtha samyaktva Avazyaka hai / tathA samyaktva na bhI ho aura saMyama aNuvrata kA pAlana sahI karatA ho to 16 svarga taka kA sukha prApta ho jAtA hai| aura dravyaliMgI muni paMca mahAvrata rUpa saMyama pAlana karatA hai| to use navameM graiveyaka taka kA sukha prApta karA detA hai| vrata saMyama kI mahimA hai / manuSya eka bhI vrata niyama leve to devagati ko avazya pAtA hai / yaha saba saMyama AcaraNa kI hI mahimA hai - prabhAva hai| chanda - buddhe:phalaM tatva vicAraNaM ca, dehasya sArovrata dhAraNaM ca / arthasya sAra: kila pAtradAnaM, vAcaH phalaM prItikaraM narANAm // 4. yaha tIna ratana nara bhava meM prApta na huye to nara janma bhI vyartha hai| do hajAra sAgara kAla meM puruSa paryAya ke sirpha 16 bhava hI hai mokSa puruSArtha na kiyA to puna: nigoda meM jAnA par3atA hai| yaha manuSya bhava bhramaNa samApana kA bhava hai| na ki saMsAra bar3hAne kA hai| naraka va tiryaMca Ayu kA jinheM baMdha ho gayA hai| unheM vrata lene ke bhAva hI nahIM hote| rAjA zreNika ko naraka Ayu kA baMdha ho gayA thA, samavazaraNa meM unane svayaM prazna kiyA thaa| ki hameM vrata lene ke bhAva kyoM nahIM ho rhe| taba uttara AyA ki tumako naraka Ayu kA baMdha ho gayA hai ata: vrata ke bhAva nahIM hote| aura vrata saMyama jinhoMne grahaNa kara liye hai| vaha naraka tiryaMca gati meM na jAkara deva gati meM jAtA hai| ata: jIvana ke aMta samaya meM saMyama lekara narabhava ko saphala banAne kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / yahI samAdhi hai / kalyANaM bhavatu / 568 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zramaNacaryA kA abhinna aMga aniyatavihAra __DaoN. zreyAMsakumAra jaina upAcArya - saMskRta di. jaina kaoNjela, bar3auta zramaNa kA jIvana sarvazreSTha hai, isIlie gRhastha vratoM kA pAlana karatA huA pratipala / pratikSaNa yahI ciMtana karatA hai ki vaha dina kaba AyegA jisa dina maiM zramaNadharma ko grahaNa kara apane jIvana ko sArthaka kruuNgaa| ciMtana manana ke phalasvarUpa gRhastha gRhabAsa kA tyAgakara ratnatrayadhArI nirgrantha vItarAgI guru kI zaraNa meM pahu~cakara svecchAcAra virodhinI jainezvarI dIkSA aMgIkAra karake zramaNa (sAdhu) ke svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| jIvana ko maMgalamaya banAtA hai, usakA mUla uddezya vibhAva se haTakara svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA, pradarzana na kara Atmadarzana karanA, kevala AtmavikAsa ke patha para Age bar3hate rahanA hotA hai| mUla uddezya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara nava dIkSita sAdhu apane guru ke sAtha saMghIya paramparAoM kA pAlana karate hue deza dezAMtara meM vihAra karatA hai| AtmA kI sAdhanA meM lIna rahate hue dharma prabhAvanA karatA hai| dIkSA lene ke bAda sAdhu kA vihAra niraMtara hotA hai| sAdhu ke vihAra ke prasaMga meM AcArya vaTTakera svAmI likhate haiM gihidattheya vihAro vidio'gihidattha saMsido cev| etto tadiya vihAro NANuNNAdo jiNavarehi / / 140 // mUlAcAra vihAra ke gRhItArtha vihAra aura agRhItArtha vihAra aise do bheda haiM, inake sivAya jinezvaroM ne vihAra kI AjJA nahIM dI hai| jIvAdi tattvoM ke svarUpa ke jJAtA muniyoM kA jo cAritra kA pAlana karate hue dezAMtara meM vihAra hai, vaha gRhItArthavihAra hai aura jIvAdi tattvoM ko na jAnakara cAritra kA pAlana karate hue jo muniyoM kA vihAra hai, vaha agRhItArtha saMzritavihAra hai / ina donoM prakAra ke vihAroM ke artha ko samajhakara yaha jJAta hotA hai ki sAdhu ko eka sthAna para hI rahane kA vidhAna nahIM hai, vaha to eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va yA eka nagara se dUsare nagara meM jAtA rahatA hai mUlAcAra meM kahA hai - gA~va meM eka dina tathA nagara meM pA~ca dina adhika se adhika rahakara vihAra kara jAtA hai jaisA ki AcArya sakala kIrti ne likhA hai - prAsuka sthAna meM rahane vAle vivikta ekAMta sthAna meM nivAsa karane vAle muni kisI gA~va meM eka dina rahate hai aura nagara meM pA~ca dina rahate haiN|' caryAparISaha ke varNana prasaMga meM yahI bAta bhaTTAkalaMkadeva ne kahI hai| ' zvetAmbara sAhitya meM bhI yahI bAta AyI hai| nirgranthamuni ko eka sthAna para rahane kI anumati nahIM dI gaI hai| vaha to bhAruNDa pakSI kI taraha apramatta hokara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai / vihAra kI dRSTi se kAla do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai eka varSAvAsa aura dUsarA Rtubaddha kAla / varSAkAla meM zramaNa ko sAr3he tIna mAha yA cAra mAha taka eka sthAna para rUkanA cAhie / hA~ kArtika kRSNA amAvasthA ko cAturmAsa pUrNa ho jAye to kArtika zuklA paMcamI taka to avazya usI sthAna para rUkanA caahie| isake bAda kArtika pUrNimA taka bhI dharma prabhAvanA yA anya aparihArya kAryavaza usI 569

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sthAna para sAdhu rUka sakate hai| dUsarA Rtu kAla hai jisameM svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta guru AjJApUrvaka eka mAha rUkane kA bhI vidhAna hai| kahA bhI hai.- basaMtAdi chahoM RtuoM meM se pratyeka Rtu meM eka mAsa paryanta hI eka sthAna para sAdhu raheM / anagAra dharma 9/68-69 varSAkAlasya catuSu mAseSu ekatraivAvasthAnaM shrmnntyaagH| bha.a. vi.TI. 421 arthAt varSAkAla ke cAra mAhoM meM bhramaNa kA tyAgakara eka hI sthAna para AvAsa karanA caahie| varSA Rtu meM cAra mAha eka sthAna para rUkane kA kAraNa hai, varSA Rtu meM cAroM ora hariyAlI hone se mArgoM ke avarUddha hone tathA pRthvI trasa - sthAvara jIvoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha jAne se aMtima saMyama Adi kA pAlana kaThina ho jAtA hai anagAradharmAmRta varSAvAsa ke saMbaMdha meM kahA hai ki - ASAr3ha zukla caturdazI kI rAtri ke prathama pahara meM caityabhakti Adi karake varSAyoga grahaNa karanA cAhie tathA kArtika kRSNA caturdazI kI rAtri ke pichale prahara meM caityabhakti Adi karake varSAyoga chor3anA cAhie / anagAradharmAmRta 9/68-69 gAmeyarAdivAsI Nayare paMcAtavAsiNo dhIrA / savaNA phAsuvihArI vivikta egNtvaasii|| mU.a. - 487 bodhapAhur3a TIkA meM isa prakAra kahA hai ki vasitai vA grAma nagarAdau vA sthAtavyaM nagare paMcarAtre sthAtavyaM grAme vizeSeNa na sthAtavyam 42/107 // arthAt nagara meM pA~carAtri aura gA~va meM vizeSa nahIM rahanA cAhie / varSAvAsa samApta hone para zramaNa ko vihAra to karanA hI hotA hai kintu yadi varSA kA Adhikya ho nadI nAloM ke tIvra pravAha ke kAraNa mArga durgama ho gaye ho kIcar3a Adi kI adhikatA ho yA bImArI Adi kA bhI kAraNa ho to sAdhu varSAyoga ke bAda bhI nagara grAma ke jinamaMdira meM Thahare raha sakate hai| AcAryavarya siddhAMtasAra saMgraha meM varSAkAla meM muni kA sImita kSetra se bAhara jAne kI paristhitiyoM ko bhI darzAte haiM - dvAdaza yojanAnyeva varSAkAle'bhigacchati / yadi saMghasya kAryeNa tadA zuddho na duSyati / / 10/59 yadi vAda - vivAda: syAnmahAmatavighAtakRta / dezAMtaragatistasmAnna ca duSTo varSAsvapi // 10/60 varSAkAla meM saMgha ke kArya ke lie yadi muni bAraha yojana taka kahIM jAyegA to usakA prAyazcita hI nahIM aura yadi vAda-vivAda se mahAsaMgha ke nAza hone kA prasaMga ho to varSAkAla meM bhI dezAMtara jAnA doSayukta nahIM hai| __bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM to aniyatavihAra nAmaka sAdhu kI caryA kA pRthaka adhikAra hI hai| isameM aniyatavihAra dvArA sAdhu meM darzana kI zuddhatA, sthitikaraNa, bhAvanA, atizayArtha kuzalatA, kSetraparimArgaNA guNoM kI utpatti batAyI hai| -570

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aneka kSetroM meM vihAra karane se sAdhu tIrthakaroM kI janma, tapa, jJAna aura samavazaraNa kI bhUmiyoM ke darzana aura dhyAna karane se apane samyaktva ko nirmala rakhatA hai| jagaha-jagaha vihAra ke kAla meM anya vItarAgI sAdhakoM se milane para saMyama kI abhivRddhi hotI hai unake uttama cAritra ko jAnakara svayaM uttama cAritra pAna ke prati utsAha bar3hatA hai| sadAkAla vihAra karate rahane para dharma meM prIti bar3hatI hai / pApa se bhayabhIta rahatA hai| sUtrArtha meM pravINatA AtI hai| dUsare ke saMyama ko dekhane se dharmArAdhakoM kI dharmArAdhanA ko dekhane se svayaM ko dharma meM sthitikaraNa kI bhAvanA jagatI hai|' niraMtara vihAra karane vAle sAdhu ko caryA parISaha hotI hai, kaMkaNa miTTI pairoM meM cubhatI hai / pAdatrANa rahita caraNoM se mArga meM calane para jo vedanA utpanna hotI hai use saMkleza bhAva rahita sahana karane para caryAparISaha sahana hotI hai jisase saMyama kI vRddhi hotI hai / kSudhA, tRSA, zIta uSNa parISaha sahana kI zakti bar3hatI hai / ' aneka kSetroM meM vihAra karane vAle sAdhu ko atizaya rUpa artha meM pravINatA bhI A jAtI hai| jaisA ki kahA hai - NANAdese kusalo NANAdese gadANa satthANaM / abhilAva atthakusalo hodi ya desappaveseNa // bhaga. A. 150 navIna - navIna sthAnoM para vihAra karane se aneka dezoM ke rIti-rivAjoM kA jJAna hotA hai logoM ke cAritra pAlana kI yogyatA - ayogyatA kI jAnakArI hotI hai| aneka maMdiroM Adi sthAnoM para virAjamAna zAstroM meM pravINatA hotI hai / artha bodha hotA hai| aneka AcAryoM ke darzana lAbha se atizaya rUpa artha meM kuzalatA bhI hotI hai| dezAMtaroM meM vihAra karane vAle sAdhu ko usa kSetra kA parijJAna hotA hai jo kSetra kardama, aMkura trasa jIvoM bahulatA se rahita haiM / jIva bAdhA rahita gamana yogya kSetra ko bhI jAna letA hai / jisa kSetra meM AhAra pAna milanA sulabha hotA hai aura sallekhanA Adi ke yogya hotA hai usakA bhI jJAna hotA hai / isalie aniyatavihAra Avazyaka hai / ' isa saMbaMdha meM aura bhI kahA hai - prekSyante bahudeza saMzrayavazAtsaMvegitAdyAMptaya - stIrthAdhIzvara kevalI dvayamahI nirvANabhUmyAdaya: / sthairyaM dhairyaM virAgatAdiSu guNeSvAcAryavayeM, kSaNAdvidyA vittasamAgamAdhigamo nUnArtha sArthasya ca // aniyatavihAra karane meM aneka dezoM kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai jisameM saMvega vairAgya Adi aneka guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle aneka AptajanoM ke pUjya puruSoM ke darzana hote haiN| tIrthaMGgaroM ko jahA~ jahA~ kevalajJAna pragaTa huA hai athavA jahA~ jahA~ nirvANa prApta huA hai una samasta tIrthakSetroM ke darzana prApta hote haiN| aneka uttamottama AcAryoM ke darzana se dhIratA vairAgya Adi tathA uttama guNoM se sthiratA prApta hotI hai aura vidyArUpI dhana kI prApti hone se nizcita arthoM ke samUha kA jJAna hotA hai| 571

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aniyatavihArI sAdhaka kI sallekhanA bhI ThIka taraha se hotI hai kyoMki vaha jagaha-jagaha vihAra karate rahane ke kAraNa una sthAnoM meM bhI paricita hotA hai, jahA~ dhArmikatA hotI hai| ekAMta, zAMta, nirAkulatA raha sakatI hai / niyatavAsI prAya: sthAna viSayaka athavA apane nikaTastha logoM ke prati rAgabhAva rakhane lagate haiN| ata: dUsare aparicita sthAna aura manuSyoM ke bIca pahu~cakara sAdhaka bhalI prakAra se sallekhanA grahaNa kara AtmakalyANa kara sakatA hai kahA bhI hai - sadarUpaM bahusUri bhaktikayutaM kSamAdi doSojjhitaM, kSetra pAtra mIkSyate tanuparityAgasya ni:saMgatA / sarvasminnapi cetanetara bahi: saMge svaziSyAdike, garvasyApacayaH parISahajayaH sallekhanA cottamA // munirAja ko sallekhanA dhAraNa karane ke lie aise kSetra dekhane cAhie jahA~ para rAjA uttama dhArmika ho, jahA~ ke loga saba AcAryAdiko kI bahuta bhakti karane vAle ho tathA jahA~ ke loga AcAryAdikoM kI bahuta bhakti karavAne vAle ho / jahA~ para nirdhana aura daridra prajA na ho| isI prakAra pAtra aise dekhane cAhie jinake zarIra tyAga karane meM bhI nirmohapanA ho tathA apane ziSyAdikoM meM bhI abhimAna na ho aura jo pariSahoM ko acchI taraha jItane vAle hoM aisA kSetra aura pAtroM ko acchI taraha dekhakara sallekhanA dhAraNa karanI cAhie / ukta vyavasthA aniyatavihArI sAdhu kI hI bana sakatI hai jo eka sthAna para rahate haiM, unakI sallekhanA samAdhi bhI Agamokta rIti se kaise saMbhava haiM ? ata: vartamAna meM muni / AryikA / tyAgI / vratI sabhI ko vicAra karanA cAhie ki jIvana bhara kI sArthakatA nihita svArtha ke kAraNa na kho jAye / mUlAcAra pradIpa meM kahA hai- prAsuka sthAna meM rahane vAle aura vivikta ekAMta sthAna meM nivAsa karane muni kisI gA~va meM eka dina rahate haiM aura nagara meM pA~ca dina rahate haiN| sarvathA ekAMta sthAna ko DhU~Dhane vAle aura zukladhyAna meM apanA mana lagAne vAle munirAja isa loka meM gaMdha - gaja (madonmatta) hAthI ke samAna dhyAna ke AnaMda kA mahAsukha prApta karate haiN| 31-32 AcArya zivArya vasatikA Adi meM mamatva ke abhAva ko bhI aniyat vihAra mAnate haiN| sadhI uvadhIsu ya gAme Nayare gaNe ya saNNijaNe / savvattha apaDibaddho samAsado aNiyadavihAro // bhaga. A. 155 vasatikA meM, upakaraNa meM, grAma meM, nagara meM, saMgha meM, zrAvakoM meM mamatA ke baMdhana ko na prApta hone vAle aniyatavihAra karane vAlA sAdhu hai| arthAt jo aisA nahIM mAnatA ki yaha vasatikA merI hai, maiM isakA svAmI hU~ sabhI paradravyoM, parakSetroM, parakAloM, se nahIM baMdhA hU~ vaha aniyatavihAra karane vAlA hai| ukta sabhI lAbha aniyatavihAra karane vAle ko hI prApta ho sakate hai, jo eka sthAna para rahakara dharma kA pAlana karanA cAheM, vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| sAdhu ko niraMtara vihArI hone ke kAraNa zreSTha kahA hai kavi RSabhadAsa ne kahA hai - 572

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ strI pIhara, narasAsare saMyamiyAM thiravAsa / aitraNave jalakhAmaNA jo maNDeciravAsa // arthAt strI kA mAyake rahanA, puruSa kA sasurAla meM rahanA aura sAdhuoM kA eka sthAna para rahanA tInoM hI aniSTakArI haiN| hindI ke kisI kavi ne bhI kahA hai - vahatA pAnI nirmalA, baMdhA so gaMdA hoya / sAdhu to ramatA bhalA, dAga na lAge koya // sAdhu vratI zreSTha kahA gayA hai jo eka sthAna chor3akara dUsare sthAnoM ko jAtA hai| sAdhu ke nivAsa ke viSaya meM zAstroM meM vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai / ve munirAja pahAr3oM para hI paryaMkAsana ardhaparyaMkAsana va utkRSTa vIrAsana dhAraNa kara va hAthI kI sUMDa ke samAna Asana lagAkara athavA magara ke mukha kA sA Asana lagAkara athavA eka karavaTa se leTakara athavA kaThina AsanoM ko dhAraNa kara pUrNa rAtri bitA dete hai|| bhaTTAkalaMkadeva sAdhu ke yogya nivAsa ke saMbaMdha meM likhate haiM "zayyA aura Asana kI zuddhi meM tatpara sAdhu ko strI, kSudra, cora, mahApApI, juArI, zarAbI aura pakSiyoM ko pakar3ane vAle pApI janoM ke sthAna meM vAsa nahIM karanA cAhie tathA zrRMgAra vikAra, AbhUSaNa, ujjvala veza, vezyA kI krIr3A se abhirAma (sundara) gIta nRtya vAvitrya Adi se vyApta zAlA Adi meM nivAsa kA tyAga karanA caahie| jo zayanAsana zuddhi vAle haiM saMyatoM ko to akRtrima (prAkRtika) parvata kI guphA vRkSa" sAdhu ke uddezya se nahIM banAye gaye ho aura jinake banane banAne meM apanI ora se kisI taraha kA AraMbha nahIM huA hai aise svAbhAvika rIti se (akRtrima) bane hue parvata kI guphAe~ yA vRkSoM ke koTara Adi tathA banavAye huye sUne makAna vasatikA Adi athavA jinameM rahanA chor3a diyA jAtA hai athavA chur3A diyA jAtA hai aise mocitA vApta Adi sthAnoM meM rahanA caahie| vartamAna meM vasatikAe~ nirmANa kI hor3a lagI huI hai vaha kisI bhI nAma se nirmita karAyI jaaye| hA~ gRhastha kA AvAsa ATha dasa kamaroM kA ho sakatA hai kintu muni kI vasatikAe~ bahumajalI imAratoM se yukta vizAla parisara meM nAnA vibhAgoM se alaMkRta hone se hI gaurava hai| tabhI to muni yA AryikA pacAsa lAkha yA karor3oM kI pariyojanA meM juTe hue haiN| aisA karane meM hI to pUrvAcAryoM ke kathana kA ullaMghana kara apanA zreSThatva sthApita karane kI saphalatA hai kyoMki pUrvAcAryoM ne to giri kaMdarA yA vana meM nivAsa karane ko kahA haiM - zUnyaghara parvataguphA, vRkSamUla, akRtrimaghara, zmazAnabhUmi, bhayAnaka vana, udyAnaghara, nadI kA kinArA Adi upayukta vasatikAe~ hai| bodhapAhuDa meM bhI kahA hai inake atirikta anudiSTa deva maMdira, dharmazAlAe~, zikSAghara Adi bhI upayukta vasatikAe~ hai|" jinendramaMdire sAre sthitiM kurvanti ye'Ggina: / tebhya: saMvarddhate dharmo dharmAtsaMpata parAnRNAm // 673

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zreSTha jinamaMdira meM jo munirAja Adi Thaharate haiM, unase dharma bar3hatA hai aura dharma se manuSyoM ko zreSTha sampatti kI prApti hotI hai aura bhI kahA hai - muni: kazcit sthAnaM racayati yato jainabhavane, vidhatte vyAkhyAnaM yadavagamato dharmaniratAH / bhavaMto bhavyaudhA bhavajaladhimuttIrya sukhinara - tatastatkArI kiM janayati jano yanna sukRtam // yatazca jinamaMdira meM koI munirAja Akara Thaharate haiM, tathA vyAkhyAna karate haiM, jinake jJAna se bhavya jIvoM ke samUha dharma meM lIna hote hue saMsAra samudra ko pArakara sukhI hote hai / ataH jinamaMdira ke nirmANa karAne vAle puruSa aisA kauna puNya hai, jise na karavAtA ho / sAdhu ke yogya nivAsa ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya akalaMka yaha likhate haiM - saMyatena zayanAsana zuddhipareNa / strI kSudracaurapAnAkSazauNDa zAkunikAdipApajanavAsAvarjyA : zrRMgAravikArabhUSaNojjavala veSavezyAkrIDAbhirAmagItanRtya - vAdittAkulazAlAdayazca parihartavyA / akRtrimagiriguhAtarUkoTarArayaH kRtrimAzca zUnyAgArAdayo muktamocitAvAsA anAtmoddezanirvatitA nirAmbhA sevyA / tattvArthavArtika 9/5 J. 552 zayyA aura Asana kI zuddhi meM tatpara sAdhu ko strI, kSudra, caura, madyapAyI, juArI, zarAbI aura pakSiyoM ko pakar3ane vAle Adi pApI janoM ke sthAna meM vAsa nahIM karanA cAhie tathA zrRMgAra, AbhUSaNa, ujjvala veSa, kI krIr3A se abhirAma (sundara) gIta, nRtya, vAditra Adi se vyApta zAlA Adi meM rahane kA tyAga karanA caahie| zAsanAsana zuddhi vAle saMyato ko to akRtrima (prAkRtika ) parvata kI guphA, vRkSa ke koTara Adi tathA kRtrima zUnyAgAra chor3e hue ghara Adi aise sthAnoM meM rahanA cAhie, jo unake uddezya se nahIM banAye ye hoM aura jinameM unake lie koI AraMbha na kiyA gayA ho / muniyoM kA nivAsa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| sthAna - khar3e honA, Asana - baiThanA aura zayana- sonA / isa prakAra kI vasatikAoM meM nivAsa karane para hI parISahajaya nAmaka tapa kI pUrNatA hogI AcAryoM pratyeka parISaha kA svarUpa batAkara una para jaya prApta karane vAle sAdhakoM kI prazaMsA kI hai / jainAcArya maTha, Azrama Adi meM sthAyI nivAsa karane kI muni / AryikA ko anumati pradAna nahIM karate haiN| na jAne vartamAna meM yaha pravRtti kyoM bar3ha rahI hai ki sAdhu / sAdhvI / tyAgI vratI apanI dekha-rekha meM koI na koI Azrama / maTha / saMsthAna / saMsthA kA nirmANa karAkara usI ko apanA nivAsa banA rahe hai / AsthA se jakar3I samAja sAdhu/sAdhvI / tyAgI / vratI ke kahane para zakti ke anusAra artha sahayoga karatI hai aura unakI balavatI icchAoM ko pUrNa karanA apanA kartavya samajhatI hai / yadi koI prabuddha samAja ke madhya kahatA hai ki aparigrahI sAdhaka ko parigrahI banAkara dharma kI hAni kyoM kI jA rahI hai / sAdhuoM ko eka sthAna para nahIM rahanA cAhie gRhasthoM ke sAtha rahane para parISaha bhI nahIM hote haiM jisase sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM doSa lagane kI 574

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isakA uttara samAja ke pAsa hotA hai ki ye muni/AryikA apane sAtha to nahIM le jaayeNge| rahegI to apane pAsa, apane logoM ke hI kArya aayegii| inake nimitta se bAhara kA rupayA hamAre gRha sthAna yA tIrtha sthAna para laga rahA hai| isI lobha, kaSAyavaza sthAnIya samAja sAdhu/sAdhvI /tyAgI vratI kA pUrNa bar3ha car3ha kara sahayoga karate haiN| yaha sahayoga nahIM hai apitu zramaNa saMskRti ko doSapUrNa banAne ke kAraNa ApakA yoga hI hai kyoMki yaha vyavasthA sAdhuoM ko bhI pralobhana meM phaMsA detI hai aura yAcanA bhI karanI par3atI hai| sAdhu socane ko taiyAra nahIM ki yAcanAzIla hone para maiM mokSamArga se cyuta ho jaauuNgaa| AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne yAcanA karane vAle ko mokSamArga se pRthaka mAnA hai| je paMca cela sattA gaMthaggAhIya jaaynnaasiilaa| AdhA kammammirayA te cattA mokkhamaggammi // 79 mo. pAhur3a jo pA~ca prakAra ke vastroM meM Asakta hai parigraha ko grahaNa karane vAle haiM yAcanA karate haiM tathA adha: karma niMdyakarma meM rata haiM, ye muni mokSamArga se patita haiN| parigrahI sAdhaka vizuddhi ko bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai jaisA ki kahA hai - vaiSamyayatyapyaM divyaM svIyamanindhaM yad dravyam / nizcayanasya viSayagRhIva parigRhI nAvyam // yaha parigrahavAna muni bhI nizcayanaya ke viSayabhUta anindanIya dravya aura avinAzI svakIya dravya ko gRhastha ke samAna prApta nahIM hotA arthAt jisa prakAra parigrahI gRhastha zuddha AtmA ko prApta nahIM hotA usI prakAra parigrahI sAdhu bhI nahIM prApta hotA / ata: vizuddhi ko bar3hAne ke lie sAdhuoM kA eka sthAna vizeSa para jIvana bhara yA lambI avadhi rUkane kA moha nahIM honA cAhie jisase unakA aniyamita vihAra calatA rahegA aura ve Agama kI maryAdA kI surakSA karate hue mokSamArga kI mahatI prabhAvanA kara skeNge| saMdarbha - 1. mUlAcAra pradIpa 31 2. tattvArthavArtika bhA.pR. 595 3. bRhatkalpabhASya 1/36 4. saNasodhI ThidikaraNabhAvaNA adisayattakusalattaM / khetaparimaggaNAvi ya aNiyadavA se guNA hoti // bhaga.ArAdhanA gA. 147 vahI pRSTha 148, 149, 150 saMviggavare pAsiya piyadhammadare avajjabhIrudare / saMyamavi piyathiradhammo sAdhu viharatao hodi // bhaga. ArAdhanA gA. 151 7. vahI gA. 152

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 8. suttatthathirIkaraNaM adisayidatthANa hodi uvlddhii| AyariyadaMsaNeNa du tahmA sevejja AyariyaM // bhaga. ArAdhanA gA. 155 saMjadajaNassa ya jahiM phAsuvihAro ya sulabhavuttI ya / taM khettaM virahanto NAhidi sallehaNA joggaM // bha.ArAdhanA gAthA 157 10. mUlAcAra samAcAra adhikAra / 11. mUlAcAra pradIpa 31 12. tattvArthavArtika bhAga-2 pRSTha 595 (AryikA supArzvamatI mAtA jI kRta hindI TIkA) 9 576

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AgamaM saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sallekhanA ke pariprekSya meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM varNita jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke tapa kA svarUpa DaoN. narendra kumAra jaina, gAjiyAbAda (u.pra.) mRtyu ke samaya yA mRtyu ke samaya taka jIva ke aise pariNAma ho jAyeM ki punaH mRtyu na ho arthAt nirvANa mukti kI prApti ho yA usake samIpa hone kA mArga prazasta ho, etadartha bhAratIya manISiyoM ne apane vizAla graMthoM meM prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyaa| ciMtana kI usa kar3I meM jainAcAryoM kA bhI mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai| jainadharma kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki usameM sallekhanApUrvaka maraNa ko jaina sAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| zivArya dvArA racita 'bhagavatI ArAdhanA' nAmaka grantha kA mukhya viSaya sallekhanA -samAdhi maraNa hI hai| jJAnI ho yA ajJAnI pratyeka jIva kA maraNa sunizcita hai / yadi jJAnI tapapUrvaka maraNa karatA hai taba vaha zarIra ko kRza karate hue saMsAra ko bhI kRza karatA hai aura ajJAnI tapapUrvaka maraNa karatA hai taba vaha kevala zarIra ko hI kRza karatA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM varNita maraNa samaya dhAraNa kI jAne vAlI sallekhanA ke pariprekSya meM jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke tapa kA svarUpa evaM sthiti Adi kyA hai, yaha prastuta Alekha kA pratipAdya viSaya hai| jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke tapa ke svarUpa para vicAra karane se pUrva yahA~ jJAnI aura ajJAnI ko paribhASita karanA Avazyaka hai, jisase viSayavastu para vicAra karane meM saralatA hone ke sAtha pAThakoM ko kisI prakAra kA bhrama paidA na ho| yaha bhI jJAta ho ki ina viSayoM para adhyAtmadRSTi, AgamikadRSTi evaM dArzanikadRSTi se AcAryoM ne apane mantavya prakaTa kiye haiM, parantu unake dRSTikoNa meM kahIM bhI viparItatA nahIM hai| adhyAtmadRSTi kA sIdhA sambaMdha zuddhopayoga rUpa mokSamArga hai, anya zubhopayoga sahita baMdhamArga haiN| AgamikadRSTi mokSamArga prApti ke upAyarUpa paramparayA zubhopayoga cAritra para bala detI hai| dArzanikadRSTi pramANa evaM nyAyapUrvaka vastutattva kI pramANikatA siddha karatI huI mokSamArgonmukha karatI hai| isalie sApekSa evaM spaSTa dRSTikoNa rakhane para kahIM bhI virodha dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI prasaMgAnusAra uparyukta sabhI dRSTiyoM kA Azraya liyA gayA hai| jJAnI aura ajJAnI - sAmAnya rUpa se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jo jAnatA hai vaha jJAnI aura jo nahIM jAnatA hai vaha ajnyaanii| ajJAna kA yahA~ artha jJAna kA abhAva nahIM hai / sAmAnya jJAna kI apekSA sabhI jJAnI haiM kyoMki jJAna caitanya viziSTa jIva kA vizeSa guNa hai / samyagjJAna kI apekSA samyagdRSTi jJAnI hai aura mithyAjJAna kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI haiM / sva para viveka se rahita padArthajJAna, ajJAna hai| sampUrNa jJAna kI apekSA kevalI, jJAnI haiN| apUrNa jJAna kI apekSA zeSa chamastha ajJAnI haiN| mithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi ke bheda se chamastha do prakAra ke haiN| samyagdRSTi chadamastha ke aMtargata sarAga chamastha caturtha se dazaveM guNasthAna taka tathA gyArahaveM, 577

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ bArahaveM guNasthAna taka vItarAga chadmastha hote haiN| dhyAtavya hai ki chamastha jIvoM meM jJAnAvaraNa karma aura darzanAvaraNa karmoM kA sadaiva kSayopazama rUpa se astitva pAyA jAtA hai, udaya rUpa se sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| jIvoM ke jJAna ke uttarottara vikAsa yA hAsa kA kAraNa bhI kSayopazama kI taratamatA hai, jo darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se mithyA rUpa tathA usake upazama kSaya athavA kSayopazama se samyak rUpa hotA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA udaya saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se heya hai / kSayopazamika pariNatiyA~ yathAsambhava mokSa kA kAraNa hone se upAdeya haiM, parantu ye chUTa jAtI haiM, kevala kSAyika pariNatiyA~ hI upAdeya hai, jo puna: nahIM chUTatI hai| padArthoM ko nahIM jAnane rUpa ajJAna, jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se hotA hai| ata: use audayika kahA jAtA hai| jJAna meM vizeSatA hote hue bhI yadi vaha samyagdarzana sahita nahIM hai taba mithyAdarzana ke udaya se hone vAlA use kSayopazamika ajJAna khege| kundakunda ke anusAra jo AtmA isa karma ke pariNAma tathA nokarma ke pariNAma ko karatA nahIM hai, kintu jAnatA hai, vaha jJAnI hai| Agamika dRSTi se jJAnI aura ajJAnI hone kA AdhAra samyaktva aura mithyAtva haiN| dhavalA meM likhA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jJAnI nahIM ho skte| mithyAtvakarma ke udaya se vastu ke pratibhASita hone para bhI saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAya kI nivRtti nahIM hone se mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI kahA jAtA hai| mithyAvRSTi kA jJAna, jJAna kA kArya nahIM krtaa| isalie usameM ajJAnapanA hai / jAne hue padArtha kA zraddhAna karanA jJAna kA kArya hai, jo mithyAdRSTi meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / ata: usake jJAna ko ajJAna kahA hai, anyathA jIva ke abhAva kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai vastuta: jJAna mithyA nahIM hotA mithyAtva ke kAraNa hI mithyA kahA jAtA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM likhA hai ki zuddhanaya kI dRSTi se mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna, ajJAna hai / TIkAkAra ne isako spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki yahA~ jJAna zabda sAmAnya jJAna kA vAcaka nahIM hai balki jJAna zabda kA artha yathArtha jJAna hI hai| jisake dvArA vastu jAnI jAtI hai, vaha jJAna hai| jo vastu meM nahIM pAye jAne vAle rUpa ko darzAtA hai, vaha vastu ko nahIM jAnatA / isa dRSTi se jJAna zabda kA artha mithyAjJAna nahIM hai| mithyAjJAna ajJAna hI hai| phalitArtha ajJAna ke do bheda hue - 1. audayika ajJAna aura 2. kSayopazamika ajJAna | padArthoM ko nahIM jAnane rUpa ajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se hotA hai isalie audayika hai| jJAna meM vizeSatA hote hue bhI yadi vaha samyakdarzana sahita nahIM hai taba use midhyAdarzana ke udaya se hone vAlA kSayopazabhika ajJAna kahate haiM / jJAta ho ki bhAvavatI aura kriyAvatI ye do zaktiyA~ jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se jur3I huI hai| darzana, jJAna aura vIryarUpa se bhAvavatI zakti ke tIna rUpa haiN| upayukta AkAra ko prApta jJAnarUpa yaha bhAvavatI zakti darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se prabhAvita hokara anAdikAla se mithyAdarzana evaM mithyAjJAna rUpa dhAraNa kiye hai| paudgalika mana,vacana aura kAya kI adhInatA meM kriyAzIla rahane vAlI kriyAvatI zakti cAritramohanIyakarma ke udaya se prabhAvita hokara mithyAcAritra rUpa ho jAtI hai| jaba darzanamohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama ho jAtA hai, taba vikAsa ko prApta vaha jJAnarUpa bhAvavatI zakti samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna rUpa pariNata ho jAtI hai tathA cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya kA yathAyogyarUpa meM jaise jaise abhAva hotA jAtA hai vaise vaise mana, vacana aura kAya kI adhInatA meM kriyAzIla kriyAvatIzakti samyakcAritra rUpa pariNata hotI jAtI hai / saMsAramArga ke kAraNabhUta darzanamohanIya aura -570

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ cAritramohanIya karma ke adhIna rahane vAlA jIva saMyama, tapa, svAdhyAya Adi pUrva yathAkrama se ina karmoM ke udaya ko samApta kara inase kSAyopazamika sthiti meM pahu~cakara mokSamArga meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se unake kSayopazama rUpa yathAkrama vikAza ko prApta na hone para mithyAdRSTi jIva aNuvratoM, mahAvratoM, tapa Adi kA pAlana karatA huA bhI mohanIya karma ke maMdodaya aura puNyakarmoM ke tIvrodaya ke AdhAra para usakI pravRtti sAMsArika abhyudaya kI prApti ke lie hI huA karatI hai| sallekhanA : jJAnI aura ajJAnI kA tapa : kAya aura kaSAya kA kRza karanA sallekhanA hai| sallekhanA vrata hai, jo maraNa se pUrva maraNa taka liyA jAtA hai / mAraNAntika sallekhanA bhI ise kahate haiN| zrAvaka aura zramaNa donoM isako le sakate hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI gAthA saMkhyA 274 meM sallekhanA karane vAle ke do bheda batAye gaye haiM - 1. AcArya aura 2. saadhu| upasarga, durbhikSa, ativRddha, asAdhyaroga Adi hone para sAdhaka sAmyabhAvapUrvaka aMtaraMga kaSAyoM kA samyak rUpa se damana karate hue kramaza: bhojana Adi kA tyAga karake zarIra ko dhIre - dhIre kRza karate hue jaba use tyAga detA hai, taba use sallekhanA yA samAdhimaraNa kahate haiN| abhyantara aura bAhya ke rUpa meM sallekhanA ke do bheda hote haiN| abhyantara sallekhanA krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI hotI hai| jisakA citta kaSAya se dUSita hotA hai, usake pariNAma vizuddhi nahIM hotii| pariNAmavizuddhi ko kaSAya sallekhanA bhI kahA gayA hai| pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi chor3akara jJAnI yA ajJAnI utkRSTa bhI tapa kareM taba bhI unake azubha karma ke Asrava se rahita zuddhi nahIM hotI / vizuddha pariNAma vAlA zukla lezyA se yukta utkRSTa tapa nahIM bhI kare, taba bhI vaha kevala zuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| bAhya sallekhanA zarIra ke viSaya meM hotI hai| isameM bala ko bar3hAne vAle bhojana rasa Adi ko krama se tyAgate hue zarIra ko kRza kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kA sabhI tapoM se utkRSTa tapa taba hotA hai, jaba abhyantara sallekhanA pUrvaka bAhya sallekhanA karate hue saMsAra ke tyAga kA dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| guNabheda kI apekSA maraNa : ___ AcArya zivArya ne jinAgama kA ullekha karate hue maraNa ke satraha bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jinameM guNa bheda kI apekSA jIvoM ke pA~ca bheda karake unake saMbaMdha se maraNa ke pA~ca bheda - paNDitapaNDitamaraNa paNDitamaraNa, bAla paNDita maraNa, bAla maraNa aura bAla bAla maraNa batAye hai| kSINakaSAya aura ayoga kevalI paNDita paNDita maraNa se marate haiM / zAstrAnusAra AcaraNa karane vAle sAdhu ke paNDita maraNa ke upabheda - pAdopagamana, bhaktapratijJA aura iMginI ye tIna maraNa hote haiN| viratAvirata jIvoM kA bAlapaNDita maraNa hotA hai| avirata samyagdRSTi caturtha bAlamaraNa se marate haiM aura bAlabAla maraNa, mithyAdRSTi jIvoM kA hotA hai| jJAta ho ki uparyukta maraNa ArAdhanA pUrvaka hone vAle maraNa ke viSaya meM batAye gaye hai| yathArtha maraNa ke lie ArAdhanA Avazyaka : __ sallekhanA pUrvaka maraNa ke lie granthakAra ne ArAdhanA ko Avazyaka mAnA hai| jIvanabhara kI gayI ArAdhanA yadi maraNa ke samaya yathAvat banI rahe, tabhI usakI sArthakatA hai anyathA usakI sampUrNa jIvana kI -579

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ArAdhanA niSphala ho jAtI hai| uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya ke rUpa meM ArAdhanA kA svAmitva mAnA gayA hai| ArAdhanA ke aMtargata tapa : bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM tapa kA ullekha aMtima ArAdhanA ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai / samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra aura tapa ye, cAra ArAdhanAyeM vistAra se kahIM gayIM haiM / jinAgama ke ullekhapUrvaka saMkSipta zraddhAnaviSayaka aura cAritraviSayaka, do ArAdhanAyeM batAyIM gayIM haiN| granthakAra ne darzanArAdhanA meM jJAnArAdhanA kA evaM cAritrArAdhanA meM tapArAdhanA kA aMtarbhAva kiyA hai kyoMki darzana kA jJAna ke sAtha tathA cAritra kA tapa ke sAtha avinAbhAva hai arthAt darzana aura cAritra hone para kramaza: jJAna aura tapa niyama se hote haiM, jJAna tathA tapa hone para darzana aura cAritra ho bhI sakate haiM, nahIM bhI ho sakate haiN| jJAna kA darzana ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambaMdha nahIM hai| jJAna zabda sAmAnyavAcI hone se usake saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhvasAya Adi prayoga dekhe jAte haiN| jJAnarUpa pariNamana karane vAlA AtmA niyama se tattva zraddhAna rUpa se pariNamana karatA hI ho, aisA niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki jo AtmA mithyAjJAna rUpa se pariNamana karatA hai, usake tattvazraddhA kA abhAva hotA hai| jisakI jisa viSaya meM zraddhA hotI hai usakA usa viSaya meM ajJAna hone para kisI bhI taraha vaha zraddhA nahIM hotii| rUci, viSaya ke binA nahIM hotii| buddhi ke dvArA grahaNa kI gayI vastu meM zraddhA hotI hai| ata: zraddhA kA jJAna ke sAtha avinAbhAva hai| zraddhAna caitanya kA dharma hai, jJAna kA nhiiN| yadi use jJAna kA dharma mAnA jAyegA to kSayopazamika jJAna ke naSTa hone para darzana kaise raha skegaa| dharmoM ke naSTa hone para dharma nahIM hotaa| cAritrArAdhanA aura tapa : granthakAra ne tapa kA cAritrArAdhanA meM aMtarbhAva kiyA hai / TIkAkAra ne yahA~ saMyama kA artha cAritra kiyA hai| kyoMki karmoM ke grahaNa meM nimitta kriyAoM ke tyAga ko saMyama kahate haiM, isalie vaha cAritra hai| bAhya anazana Adi aura Abhyantara prAyazcita Adi ke bheda se cAritra bAraha prakAra kA hai / tapa ArAdhanA meM avirati, pramAda evaM kaSAya kA tyAga hotA hai| isalie tapArAdhanA kA cAritrArAdhanA meM aMtarbhAva kiyA gayA hai, paratu tapArAdhanA meM cAritrArAdhanA nahIM AtI kyoMki tapasvI asaMyama kA tyAgI hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotaa| bhojanAdi kA tyAga karane vAle bhI kaI asaMyamI dekhe jAte haiN| jo sukha kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha cAritra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| cAritra meM udyama karanA bAhya tapa hai aura yaha cAritra kI sahAyaka sAmagrI hai| cAritra rUpa pariNAma aMtaraMga tapa haiN| aMtaraMga tapa ke bheda prAyazcita Adi pApa pravRttiyoM ko dUra karate haiN| isalie tapa cAritra se bhinna nahIM hai / avagata ho ki tapa ke sAtha anya sabhI ArAdhanAe~ bhI cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM ArAdhita haiN| isa kAraNa yaha mAnA gayA hai ki asaMyata samyagdRSTi jJAna aura darzana kA hI ArAdhaka hotA hai, cAritra aura tapa kA nhiiN| mithyAdRSTi anazana Adi meM tatpara rahate hue bhI cAritra kI ArAdhanA nahIM krtaa| anya ArAdhanAoM ke sAtha cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA avinAbhAva nahIM hai tApparya yaha ki cAritrArAdhanA ke binA bhI anya ArAdhanAyeM hotI hai| (580

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ratnatraya aura tapa : adhyAtma meM paradravyoM se pRthak samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa zuddha caitanya Atmatattva meM sthita hokara pariNamana karane vAle jIva mokSamArga para sthita mAne gaye haiN| isalie unakI dRSTi meM vrata, niyama zIla tapa Adi paramArtha se pRthaka bAhya ajJAna rUpa haiM arthAt ajJAniyoM dvArA aMtaraMga se bhI kiye jAne vAle zubhakArya rUpa zIla, tapa Adi mokSa ke kAraNa nahIM haiM evaM jJAniyoM ke bAhya zIla,tapa Adi zubhakArya nahIM hone para bhI unake mokSa kA sadbhAva hai| Agama meM mokSonmukha zubhakAryoM ko paramparayA mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai / aparAjitasUri ke anusAra tapa aura saMyama jJAnabhAvanA ke kArya hai, jo jJAnabhAvanA ke hone para hote haiM, usake abhAva meM nahIM hote / ve jJAnabhAvanA ke hone para hote hI haiM aisA niyama nhiiN| jJAna ke binA samyagdarzana Adi nahIM hote / cAritra moha ke kSayopazama vizeSa kI apekSA sahita jJAna hone para hote haiN| kAraNa ke hone para kArya avazya hotA hI hai, aisA niyama nahIM hai / kASTha Adi kI Aga, binA dhUma ke bhI dekhI jAtI hai| maraNa samaya ratnatraya :___jIvanabhara jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA nirdoSa pAlana karane para bhI maraNa samaya yadi sAdhaka ratnatrayarUpa pariNANoM ko naSTa karake mithyAdarzana, ajJAna aura asaMyama rUpa pariNAmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, jaba usake anaMta saMsAra hotA hai| yadi kisI ke maraNa samaya mithyAtva bhAva na ho evaM vaha gupti samiti rUpa cAritra bhI nizcala ho, phira bhI vaha parISahoM se ghabar3Akara saMklezabhAva ko prApta hotA hai, taba usakA sudIrgha saMsAra hotA hai| jahA~ eka ora granthakAra ne zAstroM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki maraNa samaya anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhaddaNa Adi ne kSaNamAtra meM sabhI karmoM ko kATakara siddha pada prApta kiyA, anyatra unhoMne yaha bhI likhA hai ki maraNa samaya kI ArAdhanA hI sAra hai, yaha sarvatra pramANa nahIM hai| jaise kisI ko apratyAzita sthANu meM se dhana kA lAbha ho jAye, to use sarvatra pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| usI taraha kisI ne maraNapUrva ratnatraya Adi kA abhyAsa nahIM kiyA, kadAcita marate samaya kiyA aura siddhI prApta ho gayI to use sarvatra pramANa rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| maraNa pUrva tapa Avazyaka : __ maraNa pUrva tapa Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai, anyathA maraNa samaya sAdhaka apane lakSya se cyuta ho sakatA hai| jisa prakAra saMketa, bhramaNa, laMghana Adi kI binA zikSA prApta kiye kisI azva ko yuddhabhUmi meM savArI ke lie le jAyA jAye, taba vaha kAryakArI nahIM hogA, usI taraha sAdhaka kA tapa, saMyama Adi meM pUrva abhyasta honA jarUrI hai, jisase usake tapa, saMyama Adi maraNa samaya kAryakArI ho skeN| isalie ArAdhanA kArya ke lie parikarma Adi sabhI kAloM meM kiye jAne cAhie kyoMki usase aMta samaya kI ArAdhanA sukhapUrvaka sAdhya hotI hai| saMyama ke binA tapa nirarthaka :"saMjamahINaM ca tavaM jo kuNai NiratthayaM kuNai" uddharaNa pUvarka aparAjita sUri ne likhA hai ki saMyama -681

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - * cAritra ke binA jJAnI yA ajJAnI sabhI kA tapa nirarthaka hai kyoMki usake samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna uttarakAla meM hone se saMyama ko uttaraguNa kahA gayA hai| zraddhAna aura jJAna ke binA saMyama hotA nahIM athavA jo jAnatA nahIM aura na jise zraddhA hai, vaha asaMyama kA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| dUsare zabdoM meM kaha sakate haiM ki saMyama ke hone para, tapa nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai, anyathA nahIM / AcaraNa hIna jJAna, zraddhAna ke binA muni dIkSAgrahaNa aura saMyama ke binA tapa nirarthaka hai / jo jJAna ke binA cAritra aura tapa ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha aMdhe ke samAna aMdhakAra meM durga para jAne kA prayatna karatA hai| jaise azuddha kaDuvI tumbI meM rakhA dUdha kaTuka tathA zuddha tUmbI meM rakhA dUdha mIThA tathA sugaMdhita hotA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtva - ajJAna se dUSita jIva ke tapa, jJAna, cAritra aura vIrya Adi sabhI naSTa ho jAte haiM kyoMki ve samyaka rUpa nahIM hote| samIcIna tapa, jJAna. cAritra aura vIrya mukti ke upAya haiN| kevala tapa mukti kA upAya nahIM / ataH mithyAtva dUra kara dene vAle jIva meM tapa Adi saphala hote haiM / jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke tapa kA svarUpa : jJAnarUpI prakAza hI, yathArtha prakAza hai kyoMki isameM jIva kA patana nahIM hotA / sacce jJAna ke dhAraka jJAnI kA samyagjJAna pUrvaka samyakcAritra aura samyak tapa vidyamAna karmoM kI nirjarA karane meM nimitta hotA hai / jisa jIva ke cAritramoha ke kSayopazama kA prakarSa nahIM hai vaha jIva bar3e kaSTa se indriyoM aura kaSAyoM ko vaza meM kara pAtA hai| jaise bakarI kA baccA sugaMdhita tela bhI piye phira bhI apanI pUrva durgaMdha ko nahIM chor3a paataa| usI prakAra asaMyama ko tyAgane para bhI kucha jIva indriya aura kaSAya rUpa durgandha ko nahIM chor3a pAte / vastuta: jJAnI indriya aura kaSAya jItane se hI hotA hai aura vahI tapa saMyama pUrvaka mokSamArga kI ora prasthAna karatA hai| indriya aura kaSAyoM ke parAdhIna huA adhika jJAna svayaM naSTa ho jAtA hai| jaise zakkara milA huA dugdha viSa ke milane para naSTa ho jAtA hai| ajJAnI ke tapa kA svarUpa : pUrva meM yaha likhA gayA hai ki tattvArtha zraddhAna se rahita mithyAdRSTi dRda cAritra vAlA ho yA adRr3ha cAritra vAlA, maraNa samaya vaha jJAna aura cAritra kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotA, kyoMki samyaktva ke binA samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra nahIM hote / mithyAdRSTi - ajJAnI kI to bAta hI kyA tattvazraddhAnI - samyagdRSTi bhI yadi avirata hai, hiMsAdi viSayoM meM pravRtta rahatA hai, usakA bhI tapa karanA mahAna upakAraka nahIM hai, arthAt vaha sarvathA karmoM ko naSTa nahIM krtaa| yaha niyama hai ki tattvArtha zraddhA vAle ke jJAnArAdhanA ho jAtI hai, parantu vaha yadi asaMyamI hai taba usakA tapa mahAguNavAlA nahIM hotaa| phira ajJAnI ke dvArA kiyA gayA tapa kaise sArthaka ho sakatA hai / granthakAra ne likhA hai - sammAdiTThissavi aviradassa Na tavo mahAguNo hodi / hodi hu hatthaNhANaM caMdaccudakamma taM tassa // bha. ArA. gAthA 7 TIkAkAra ne isakI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai ki asaMyamI samyagdRSTi kA bhI tapa karmoM ko jar3a se naSTa 582

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ karane meM asamartha hai, phira jo samyagdRSTi nahIM haiM, unake saMvara ke abhAva meM prati samaya baMdhane vAle karmoM kA saMcaya hote hue mukti kI bAta hI kyA hai ? jaise hAthI snAna karake bhI nirmala nahIM hotA, vaha apanI sUMDa ke dvArA dhUla uThAkara apane para DAlatA hai| usI taraha tapa ke dvArA kucha karmoM kI nirjarA hone para bhI asaMyama ke dvArA usase adhika karmoM kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai / baMdha rahita nirjarA mokSa prApta karAtI hai, baMdha ke sAtha hone vAlI nirjarA nhiiN| isako manthanacarmapAlikA kA dRSTAnta dekara spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki mathAnI calAte samaya eka ora se rassI chUTatI jAtI hai, sAtha hI dUsarI ora se rassI lipaTatI jAtI hai, usI taraha avirata samyagdRSTi dvArA kiye gaye tapa kI bhI sthiti hai ki eka ora AMzika nirjarA hotI hai, dUsarI ora usase adhika karmoM kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai| yahA~ yaha bhrama nahIM honA cAhie ki tattvArthasUtra meM 'tapasA nirjarA ca' sUtra meM umAsvAmI ne karmoM kI nirjarA meM tapa Adi ko bhI kAraNa mAnA hai, isalie jJAnI yA ajJAnI koI bhI tapa kare usase karmoM kI nirjarA hogI hii| AcAryoM ne isakA samAdhAna dete hue likhA hai ki nizcaya tapa vastuta: AtmA kA apane svarUpa meM pratapana karanA hI hai| isase AtmA kI prazasta zakti prakaTa hotI hai| bAhya tapa, aMtaraMga tapa ke sAdhana mAtra haiN| nirjarA to abhyantara tapa se hI hotI hai| ___samyagjJAnI dvArA kiyA gayA tapa nizcita rUpa se nirjarA meM kAraNa hotA hai, jabaki mithyAdRSTi - ajJAnI dvArA kiyA gayA tapa mokSamArga meM nirarthaka mAnA gayA hai kyoMki mithyAtva ajJAna, mokSamArga ke aMgajJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa caturaMga ko naSTa kara dete haiM, phira bhI ajJAnarUpI ghora andhakAra meM vicaraNa karane vAle ke lie samyak tapa dIpaka ke samAna hai| adhyAtmika dRSTi ke sAtha - sAtha bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM Agamika aura laukika dRSTi se bhI tapa ko kAmadhenu , cintAmaNi, naukA Adi ke samAna batAkara tapa ke mahatva ko batAyA gayA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki ukta donoM dRSTiyoM se ajJAniyoM dvArA kiyA gayA samyak tapa bhI kathaMcit sArthaka kahA jA sakatA hai / parantu samyagjJAna se rahita ajJAnI jisa karma ko lAkha karor3a bhavoM meM naSTa karatA hai, usa karma ko samyagjJAnI tIna guptiyoM se yukta aMtarmuhUrta - TIkAkAra ke anusAra alpakAla - mAtra meM kSaya karatA hai| ajJAnI ke do, tIna,cAra pA~ca Adi upavAsa karane se jitanI vizuddhi hotI hai, usase bahuta guNI zuddhi jImate hue jJAnI ke hotI hai| samyaktva tapa Adi kA dvAra : mokSamArga meM praveza ke lie samyaktva ko dvAra kahA gayA hai aura jJAna, cAritra, vIrya aura tapa ke lie samyaktva praveza dvAra hai| sabako zivArya ne nagara dvAra kA dRSTAMta dekara spaSTa kiyA hai ki samyaktva ke binA jJAnAdi meM praveza sambhava nahIM hai aura na hI usake binA jIva sAtizaya avadhi jJAna Adi yathAkhyAta cAritra athavA bahuta nirjarA meM nimitta tapa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jaise netra mukha kI zobhA pradAna karate haiM vaise hI samyaktva se jJAnAdi zobhita hote haiN| jaise jar3a vRkSa kI sthiti meM kAraNa hai vaise hI samyaktva jJAnAdi kI sthiti meM nimitta hai| jo samyagdarzana se bhraSTa hai vaha bhraSTa hai kyoMki samyagdarzana se bhraSTa kA anantAnantakAla -583 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ meM nirvANa nahIM hogaa| jo cAritra se bhraSTa hai kintu samyagdarzana se bhraSTa nahIM hai usakA kucha kAla meM nirvANa hogaa| usake suvizuddha tIvra lezyA hone se vaha alpa saMsArI hotA hai / samyaktva kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA kevalI ke hotI hai, jaghanya ArAdhanA saMkleza pariNAma vAle avirata samyagdRSTi ke hotI hai| madhyama ArAdhanA zeSa samyagdRSTiyoM ke hotI hai| isa taraha avirata samyagdRSTi ke anaMtAnaMta saMsAra nahIM hotA hai| niSkarSa : jJAnI yadi tapa pUrvaka maraNa karatA hai taba vaha zarIra ko kRza karate hue saMsAra ko bhI kRza karatA hai aura ajJAnI tapa pUrvaka maraNa karatA hai taba vaha kevala zarIra ko hI kRza karatA hai| parantu ajJAnI bhI tapa, saMyama, svAdhyAya Adi pUrvaka yathAkrama se karmoM ke udaya ko samApta kara kSayopazamika sthiti meM pahuMcakara mokSamArga meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai| aisA na hone para aNuvrata, mahAvrata, tapa Adi kA pAlana karatA huA bhI usakI pravRtti sAMsArika abhyudaya kI prApti ke lie hI hotI hai / pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi chor3akara jJAnI yA ajJAnI utkRSTa bhI tapa kare taba bhI unake azubha karma ke kAraNa Asrava se rahita zuddhi nahIM hotii| tattvArtha zraddhAna se rahita mithyA dRSTi dRDha cAritra vAlA ho yA adRr3ha cAritra vAlA, maraNa samaya vaha jJAna aura cAritra kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotaa| kadAcit vaha cAritra aura ugra tapa bhI kare, taba bhI mokSa ko prApta nahIM krtaa| kevala tapa mukti kA upAya nahIM hai| ajJAnI kA tapa AMzika vizuddhi evaM AMzika karmoM kI nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai / jo cAritra se bhraSTa ho kintu samyagdarzana se bhraSTa nahIM ho, usakA kucha kAla meM nirvANa hotA, parantu jo samyagdarzana se bhraSTa hai, usakA anaMtAnaMta kAla meM nirvANa nahIM hotA / samyagdRSTiyoM ke jJAnadarzana kI taraha mithyAdRSTiyoM ke jJAnadarzana meM bhI AMzika pApa kA kSaya honA pAyA jAtA hai| utkRSTa tapa vaha hai jo abhyantara sallekhanA pUrvaka bAhya sallekhanA karate hue saMsAra tyAga kara dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai| utkRSTa tapa jJAnI ke hotA hai| kaSAyoM kA pUrNa damana na hone ke kAraNa ajJAnI ke bAhya sallekhanA hI hotI hai| yathArtha maraNa ke lie anya ArAdhanAoM ke sAtha tapArAdhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| vastuta: jJAnI yA ajJAnI ke dvArA kiyA gayA samyak tapa pUrNata: nirarthaka nahIM hai, parantu donoM ke karmoM kI nirjarA meM mahAna aMtara hotA hai| mokSa ke lie karmoM kI pUrNa nirjarA evaM mokSa mArga meM praveza ke lie samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa caturaMga kA pUrNa honA Avazyaka hai| AdhAra grantha adhyAtma amRtakalaza amRtacandrAcArya, TIkAkAra, paM. jaganmohanalAla siddhAMtazAstrI, sampA. paM. kailAzacaMdra siddhAMtazAstrI prakAzaka, zrI candraprabha di jaina maMdira,kaTanI ma.pra. caturtha saMskaraNa, san 2003 jaina darzana paM. mahendrakumAra jaina, gaNeza varNI jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI san 1974 584

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha jainazAsana meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra : jainendra siddhAMtakoza tattvArthasUtra tattvArthavArtikam bhagavatI ArAdhanA sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paM. vaMzIdhara vyAkaraNAcArya, prakA. zrImatI lakSmIbAI, pA. phaNDa, bInA, ma.pra. pra.saM. 1978 kSu. jinendra varNI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, isTITyUzanala, eriyA, lodI roDa, naI dillI gRddhapicchAcArya, vivecaka, paM. phUlacaMda siddhAMtazAstrI, prakA. zrI gaNeza varNI di. jaina saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI 1991 akalaMka saM.paM. mahendrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, san 1953 zivArya, aparAjita sUri racita vijayodayA TIkA, sampAdaka evaM anuvAdaka paM. kailAzacaMda siddhAMtazAstrI, prakAzaka zrI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha 410, dakSiNa kasAvA, solApura, mahArASTra, tRtIya saMskaraNa san 2006 paM. bAlacaMdra zAstrI, prakA. bhAratIya jJAnapITha, lodI roDa naI dillI dvi. saM. 1999 DaoN. narendrakumAra jaina, syAdvAda prasAriNI sabhA, caitanya nilaya 3/359 nyU vidyAdhara nagara, jayapura, pra.saM. 2001 kundakundAcArya, amRtacandrakRta AtmakhyAti TIkA evaM sahajAnaMda varNI kRta saptadazAMgI TIkA prakA. zrI bhA. va. varNI jaina sAhitya maMdira premapurI, majuphpharanagara, u.pra. 1995 pUjyapAda, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, san 1935 SaTkhaNDAgama parizIlana samaMtabhadra avadAna samayasAra sarvArthasiddhI

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kerala meM jaina sthApatya aura kalA surezacaMda jaina bArauliyA, AgarA yaha sahasA vizvAsa nahIM hotA ki kerala meM bhI jaina sthApatya aura kalA saMbaMdhI koI sAmagrI ho sakatI hai| sAmagrI to hai kiMtu vaha eka to alpa hai aura kucha matabheda ke ghere meM hai| isa viSaya para likhanA vAstava meM eka kaThina kArya hai phira bhI kAraNoM aura isa viSaya para lekhaka kI dhAraNA kA aucitya batAte hue yathAsaMbhava yuktisaMgata vivaraNa dene kA prayatna kiyA jaayegaa| sabase pahalA kAraNa to yaha dhAraNA hai ki kerala meM jainadharma kA prAdurbhAva adhika se adhika bhadrabAhu aura caMdragupta maurya ke dakSiNa bhArata meM Agamana ke sAtha huA hogA / eka to yaha dhAraNA hI ucita nahIM hai ki ina muniyoM se pahale dakSiNa bhArata meM jainadharma kA astitva nahI thaa| jo digaMbara jaina muniyoM kI caryA se paricita hai ve yaha bhalIbhA~ti samajha sakate haiM ki 46 doSoM se rahita AhAra grahaNa karane vAle muni aise pradeza meM vihAra nahIM kara sakate haiM jahAM vidhipUrvaka unheM AhAra dene vAle gRhastha nivAsa na karate hoN| phira kevala donoM hAthoM kI aMjulI ko hI pAtra banAkara dina meM kevala eka hI bAra AhAra grahaNa karane vAle bAraha hajAra muniyoM ke AhAra ke lie jainiyoM kI bahuta bar3I saMkhyA kI vidyamAnatA kA Akalana una muniyoM ke nAyaka bhadrabAhu aura caMdragupta maurya ne avazya hI kara liyA hogaa| IsA pUrva cauthI zatAbdI meM ina muniyoM kA vihAra kevala tamilanADu aura karnATaka meM hI huA thA aura kerala meM ve nahIM pahuMce the, yaha vicAra hI ucita nahIM jAna pdd'taa| usa samaya to kerala tamilanADu kA hI eka bhAga thA aura usakA svataMtra astitva to AThavIM zatAbdI kI bAta hai| malayAlama bhASA meM likhita kerala ke vizAlakAya itihAsa graMtha kerala caritrama meM yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki brAhmI zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa hai ki kerala meM jainadharma kA prAdurbhAva IsA pUrva kI dUsarI sadI meM ho cukA thaa| ata: isase pUrva bhI kerala meM jaina dharma kA astitva mAnanA anucita nahIM jAna pdd'taa| jaina purANa isa bAta kA kathana karate haiM ki zrI kRSNa ke cacere bhAI aura jainoM ke 22veM tIrthaMkara neminAtha ne jinhoMne giranAra parvata para nirvANa prApta kiyA thA, pallava deza ko bhI apane dharmopadeza kA kSetra banAyA thaa| unakI mUrtiyA~ aura unakA ullekha karate hue zilAlekha tamilanADu meM adhika saMkhyA meM pAye gaye haiN| ve unakI lokapriyatA kA pramANa prastuta karate haiN| isake atirikta, zrIlaMkA meM eka parvata kA nAma bhI unake nAma para ariTTapavvata thaa| prazna ho sakatA hai ki nemInAtha kA vihAra zrIlaMkA meM kaise huA hogA? bIca meM to samudra hai| kerala meM yaha anuzruta hai ki kerala kI bahuta sI dharatI samudra nigala gayA | kanyAkumArI ghATa se dekhane para aneka caTTAneM samudra meM se apanI gardana bAhara nikAlatI Aja bhI dikhAI detI hai jo isa bAta kA saMketa detI hai ki kerala kisI samaya zrIlaMkA se jur3A huA thaa| ariSTanemi aura anya jaina muni isI rAste zrIlaMkA Ate-jAte rahe hoMge / kerala kA eka saMpUrNa gAMva hI yAdavavaMzI hai aura vaha jainadharma kA anuyAyI rahA hai| pArzvanAtha (nirvANa IsA se 777 varSa pUrva) kI aitihAsikatA svIkAra kara lI gaI hai aura unake prabhAva ko kerala meM nAgapUjA, pArzva mUrtiyoM kA pAyA jAnA, padmAvatI ke maMdiroM jo ki aba bhagavatI 586

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ maMdira kahalAte haiM tathA nAyara (nAga) jAti kI pradhAnatA Adi se sahaja hI anumAnita kiyA jA sakatA hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke saMbaMdha meM aba yaha mAna liyA gayA hai ki karnATaka ke rAjA jIvaMdhara ne unase dIkSA grahaNa thii| usakA prabhAva kerala taka anumAnita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ye saba paurANika sAkSya ekadama mithyA nahIM kaha jA skte| yadi ye saba kalpita haiM to aneka devatAoM saMbaMdhI vivaraNa bhI asatya mAne jAyeMge / unake saMbaMdha meM bhI pakkA purAtAttvika sAkSya upalabdha nahIM huA hai| Rgveda meM AryoM aura paNiyoM ke saMgharSa kA spaSTa saMketa hai| ye loga vedoM ko nahIM mAnate the aura kucha vidvAna yaha mAnate haiM ki paNi jAti uttara bhArata se khisakate khisakate kerala pahuMcI aura vahAM basa gii| usane araba dezoM, roma Adi se vyApAra kiyaa| kerala kA itihAsa usake videzoM se vyApArika saMbaMdhoM se prAraMbha hotA hai kiMtu ye vyApArI kisa jAti ke the isakA spaSTa ullekha nahIM miltaa| kiMtu itihAsa to apanI kucha na kucha nizAnI chor3atA hI hai| kerala kI AdivAsI jAtiyAM jaise paNiyAna, kaNiyAna, pANana tathA paNikakara Adi evaM panniyaMkarA, panniyUra jaise sthAna nAma aura kucha anya jAtiyoM meM jainatva ke cinha paNi yA jaina dharmAvalaMbiyoM ke prAdhAnya ko sUcita karate haiM / isakA vizleSaNa prastuta lekhaka ne abhI aprakAzita pustaka kerala meM jainamataMma ke eka svataMtra adhyAya meM kiyA hai| isa pRSThabhUmi kA uddezya yaha hai ki kerala meM mahApASANayugIna (Megalithic) jo avazeSa pAye jAte haiN| unakA saMbaMdha jainadharma se jor3anA anucita nahIM jAna par3atA / eka anya kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jina ajaina vidvAnoM ne kerala meM jainadharma saMbaMdhI kArya kiyA hai, unheM jaina AkhyAnoM, pratIkoM Adi kI samucita jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM thI, aisA lagatA hai / zAyada yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha jaina avazeSoM Adi ko bauddha samajha liyA gayA hai| jo bhI ho, jaina avazeSoM Adi kI khoja ke lie hama gopInAtha rAva, kuMjana pille Adi vidvAnoM ke bahuta RNI haiN| jina anusaMdhAnakartAoM ne kerala meM jaina avazeSoM kI carcA kI bhI hai, unhoMne una maMdiroM, masjidoM Adi kI yA to samucita samIkSA nahIM kI hai yA unheM bilkula hI chor3a diyA hai jo kisI samaya jaina the / yaha tathya masjidoM ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa se sahI hai| Akhira ve bhI to jaina sthApatya ke namUne haiN| aisI dasa masjideM itihAsakAroM ne khoja nikAlI haiN| yaha bhI eka satya hai ki jaina purAvazeSoM kA yojanApUrvaka vaijJAnika evaM vistRta adhyayana hI nahIM huA hai| zatAdhika guphAyeM aisI haiM jo anusaMdhAna kI apekSA rakhatI haiN| kucha guhA maMdira aura munimar3A yA kuDakkala aba bhI upekSita haiN| kisI jaina vidvAna kA bhI dhyAna isa ora nahIM gyaa| isI lekha meM diye hue kucha udAharaNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAyegA / kI bhUmi parvatIya kSetroM, madhyabhUmi aura samudrataTIya bhAgoM meM baMTI huI hai| pariNAma yaha hai ki ghane jaMgaloM se AvRta kucha adhika hI U~ce pahAr3oM para sthita guphAoM, zaila maMdiroM Adi kA adhyayana kaThina bhI haiN| aise jina kucha avazeSoM kA adhyayana huA hai ve jainadharma se saMbaMdhita pAye gaye haiM / tamilanADu kI hI bhAMti kerala meM bhI dhArmika uthala puthala huii| usake kAraNa bhI jaina smArakoM ko kSati phuNcii| aneka jaina maMdira aura pArzvanAtha kI zAsanadevI padmAvatI ke maMdira ziva yA viSNu maMdiroM ke 587

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rUpa meM yA bhagavatI maMdiroM ke rUpa meM parivartita kara diye gaye / aba unheM kucha pratIkoM se hI kaThinAI se pahicAnA jA sakatA hai| aneka zilAlekha yA to naSTa ho gaye haiM yA abhI unakA samucita adhyayana hI nahIM huA hai| kerala meM rAjanItika AkramaNoM ke kAraNa na kevala jaina maMdiroM ko hAni pahuMcI apitu vaidika dhArA ke maMdira bhI kSatigrasta hue / itihAsakAroM kA mata hai ki sadiyoM se kerala ke maMdiroM ke lie Adarza kuNavAyilakoTTama kA prasiddha jaina maMdira haidaraalI ke dvArA kI gaI vinAzalIlA kA zikAra banA aura usakA jo kucha astitva bacA thA use una Daca logoM ne naSTa kara diyA / govA meM bhI aneka jaina maMdiroM ko kSati pahuMcAkara naSTa kara diyA thaa| TIpU sultAna ne bhI jaina maMdiroM ko hAni phuNcaaii| kerala meM jaina maMdiroM kI prAcInatA Adi ke saMbaMdha meM eka kaThinAI vahAM ke jaina dharmAvalaMbiyoM ke kAraNa bhI utpanna ho gaI haiN| unhoMne prAcIna maMdiroM ko girAkara unake sthAna para sImeMTa kaMkrITa ke naye maMdira banA liye haiN| ata: prAcInatA ke tAra jor3anA eka kaThina kArya ho gayA hai| uparyukta kaThinAIyoM aura kAraNoM ke hote hue bhI mahApASANayugIna (kuDakkala, zaila-Azraya) avazeSoM se lekara Adhunika yuga ke vidyuta aura prakAza maMDita jaina caityAlaya (MIRROR TEMPLE) taka ke jaina maMdiroM Adi kA kucha vivaraNa yahAM dene kA prayatna kiyA jaayegaa| jaina sthApatya ke Adya rUpa kI dRSTi se yadi vicAra kiyA jAye, to yaha tathya sAmane AyegA ki jainoM ne zAyada maMdiroM se bhI pahale caraNoM (Footprints) kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa bAta kI sAkSI una bIsa tIrthakaroM ke caraNa cinhoM se prApta hotI hai jo ki bihAra ke pArasanAtha hila yA sammedazikhara para utkIrNa haiM / neminAtha ke caraNa bhI raivataka yA giranAra parvata para Aja bhI pUje jAte haiN| kerala ke aneka maMdiroM tathA parvatoM para bhI caraNoM kA AMkana pAyA jAtA hai yadyapi Aja ve jaina nahIM rahe kiMtu unakA saMbaMdha jainadharma se sUcita hotA hai / isa prakAra ke maMdira haiMkoDaMgallUra kA bhagavatI maMdira, koraMDI kA zAstA maMdira, pAlakakADa kA eka ziva maMdira ityaadi| tirunellI parvata para caraNa jo ki aba rAma ke batAye jAte haiM / kAlIkaTa jile meM eka pahAr3I para caraNa jinheM musalamAna bAbA Adama ke caraNa mAnate haiM aura unakI jUte nikAlakara vaMdanA karate haiM / isa sabameM pramukha caraNa haiM vivekAnaMda zilA para devI ke caraNa / yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki vaidika dhArA ke prabhAsa purANa meM yaha prasaMga hai ki AgnIdhra kI saMtati paraMparA meM hue bharata ne jo ki RSabhadeva ke putra the apane ATha putroM ko ATha dvIpoM kA rAjya diyA thA aura nauveM kumArI dIpa kA rAjya apanI putrI ko diyA thaa| bhArata ke lie kumArI nAma to nahIM calA kiMtu bhArata ke aMtima chora kA nAma kanyAkumArI Aja taka calA A rahA hai / kerala meM isa rAjakumArI kI smRti mAtRsattAtmaka samAja ke rUpa meM yA marUmakkatAyam uttarAdhikAra vyavasthA ke rUpa meM jisake anusAra pitA kI saMpatti putrI ko prApta hotI hai, Aja bhI surakSita jAna par3atI hai| vaidika paraMparA meM caraNa cinhoM kA pracalana nahIM ke barAbara jAna par3atA hai aura bauddha to stUpoM kI ora unmukha haiN| isalie kerala meM ye caraNa jainadharma ke prasAra kI ora iMgita karate haiN| zravaNabelagola meM bhI bhadrabAhu ke caraNa hI aMkita haiN| 688

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Argama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kerala meM jaina smArakoM ke adhyayana ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai (1) prAkRtika yA mahApASANayugIna smAraka jaise guphAyeM, guhA maMdira kuDakkala aura TopIkallu Adi (2) nirmita maMdira (Structural Temples). kerala ke itihAsa meM mahApASANayugIna avazeSoM kA vizeSa mahatva hai / DaoN. sAMkaliyA ne unakA samaya IsA se 1000 varSa pUrva se lekara IsA se 300 varSa pUrva taka batAyA hai| isa prakAra kI nirmitiyAM haiM kuDakkala aura TopI kallu tathA zaila Azraya (rock shelters) / kuDakkala eka prakAra kI binA heDala kI chatarI ke AkAra kI racanA hotI hai| isameM cAra khar3e pattharoM ke Upara eka auMdhI zilA rakha dI jAtI thii| AdivAsI jana inheM munimaDA kahate haiM jisakA artha hotA hai muniyoM kI samAdhi / isa prakAra kI muniyoM kI samAdhiyAM kerala meM aneka sthAnoM para haiN| ariyannUha, talippaMkha, malapapurama Adi kucha nAma yahAM diye gaye haiN| inakI saMkhyA kAphI adhika hai| inakA bhI aitihAsika adhyayana Avazyaka hai| __ koDaMgallUra meM hI kerala kI sabase prAcIna masjida batAI jAtI hai| logansa ke anusAra vaha kisI samaya eka jaina maMdira thA / aba kevala itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha eka dvitala vimAna thA / irijAlakuDA meM kUDalamANikyam nAmaka eka vizAla maMdira hai| ye cera zAsakoM ke samaya nirmita anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha eka dvitala vimAna yA maMdira hai| isakA adhiSThAna pASANa kA hai kiMtu usake Upara kI dIvAreM lakar3I kI haiN| isameM eka kATTambalam yA nRtya saMgIta ke lie eka maMDapa bhI hai jisakI AkRti eka adhakhulI chatarI jaisI hai| isakA gopura kAphI U~cA hai| maMdira ke sAtha hI eka abhiSeka sarovara yA Teppakulam hai| isakA jala kevala abhiSeka ke lie hI upayoga meM lAyA jA sakatA hai| yahAM prAcInatA ke pramANasvarUpa sthANuravi nAmaka zAsaka kA eka zilAlekha nauvIM sadI kA hai| isameM bharata kI eka mUrti hai jisake darzana kI anumati mahilAoM ko nahIM thii| kerala ke prasiddha itihAsakAra zrIdhara menana kA kathana hai, "According to some scholars the Kudalmanikkam temple anyirinjalkuda, dedicated to Bharata, the brother of seri Rama, was once a Jain shrine and it was converted into a Hindu temple, during the period of the decline of Jainism. It is argued that the deity originally installed in the Kudalmanikkam temple is a Jain Digambar, in all probability Bharateswara, the same Saint whose statute exists at Sravanbelgola in mysore. bharata bAhubali ke bar3e bhAI the yaha isa kathana meM zAyada chUTa gayA hai| tricura meM vaDakkunnAtha nAmaka eka maMdira hai| vaDakunnAtha kA artha hai uttara ke devatA kA mNdir| vaha eka sarvatobhadra vimAna hai, jisameM cAra dvAra hote haiM kiMtu isameM kevala tIna dvAra hI raha gaye haiN| yaha golAkAra hai aura eka kama U~cI pahAr3I para sthita hai jise vRSabhAdri kahate haiN| isameM jainoM ko atyaMta priya kamala aura patrAvali kA pracura prayoga huA hai| isake parikramApatha meM aneka mUrtiyAM haiN| mukhya maMdira se jur3A RSabha maMDapa bhI hai jisameM janeU dhAraNa karake aura tAlI bajAkara praveza karanA hotA hai / isake parisara meM kucha anya choTe -589

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ maMdira bhI haiN| isake cAra gopura haiN| pichale gopura meM jainoM kA priya paraspara bairI jIva kA citraNa bhI hai| isake nau zilAlekhoM meM cAra naSTa ho gaye haiM isa kAraNa isake itihAsa kA ThIka ThIka patA nahIM lagatA / isake nAma aura aMkana Adi se aisA lagatA hai ki yaha mUla rUpa se jaina maMdira thaa| zrI vAlattu ke anusAra isa maMdira ne tIna yuga dekhe haiM - 1. Adi dravir3a kAla. 2. jaina saMskRti yuga aura 3. zaiva vaiSNava yuga jo abhI cala rahA hai| spaSTa lagatA hai ki yaha RSabha deva kA maMdira thaa| kojhikkoDa meM eka tukkovila hai| yaha zvetAMbara maMdira hai| kahA jAtA hai ki lagabhaga pAMca sau varSa pUrva gujarAtI jainoM ko jAmorina ne isalie diyA thA ki ye paryuSaNa ke dinoM meM vApasa gujarAta na jAveM aura yahIM para apanA parva manA liyA kreN| maMdira prAcIna hai kiMtu usakA bhI jIrNoddhAra huA hai| usakA adhiSThAna grenAiTa pASANa kA hai aura chata DhalavAM hai| kalikuMDa pArzvanAtha ke nAma se bhI jAne jAne vAle isa maMdira meM mUlanAyaka pArzva ke atirikta anya tIrthaMkara pratimAyeM bhI haiM jinameM ajitanAtha kI dhyAnAvasthA pratimA kA alaMkaraNa vizeSa rUpa se AkarSita karatA hai| unake mastaka ke pAsa hAthI, deviyoM aura yakSa-yakSiNI kI laghu AkRtiyAM haiN| garbhagRha ke mukhya dvAra para kAMca kA vizeSa kAma hai vizeSakara neminAtha kI bArAta kA / isakI chata lakar3I kI hai| isI maMdira se jur3A AdIzvara svAmI maMdira bhI hai| usake garbhagRha ke bAhara RSabhadeva ke yakSa gomukha aura yakSiNI cakrezvarIdevI, lakSmI aura anya deviyoM kA bhavya utkIrNana kAle pASANa para kiyA gayA hai / isakI dUsarI maMjila para vAsupUjya svAmI aura anya pratimAyeM jaina pratIkoM sahita sthApita hai| maMdira se bAhara eka koSTha meM kamala para RSabhadeva kA ullekha hai ki talakkAr3a meM prApta mUrti ko yadyapi viSNu mUrti kahA jAtA hai kiMtu usakA zilpa sauSThava citarAla ke jaina zilpa ke sadRza hai| zrIdhara menana ne bhI jaina mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM bhI jainoM kA Valuable contribution svIkAra kiyA hai| kerala ke bhagavatI maMdiroM meM teyyaTTam nAmaka eka utsava meM aSTamaMgala dravyoM ke prayoga kI sUcanA DaoN. kurUpa ne isa prakAra dI hai, "The virgin girls who had observed several rituals like holy bath and clad in white clothes proceed with Talppoli before the Teyyam of Bhagavati. In festivals and other occassions the eight auspicious articles like umbrella, conch, swastik, Purna Kumbha, and mirror are provided for prosperity and happiness as a tradition. This custom is also relating to Jainism."

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* Agama saMbaMdhI lekha eka sukha zAMti kA rAstA iMjI. sukhadeva jaina hAnagara, makaroniyA, sAgara jIvana meM kucha banane se pahile zaMkara bananA jarUrI hai| zaMkara ne jahara piyA devatva kI rakSA ke lie, asura pravRttiyoM ke nAza ke lie| isa prakAra zaMkara jahara pIkara ziva bana gye| hama bhI agara jahara pIyeM to hamAre aMdara asura pravRttiyAM haiM unako bAhara nikAla sakate haiN| jaisA ki Apa ko mAlUma hai atyAdhika mIThA khAne ke bAda mana khaTTA khAne ko karatA hai| madhumeha meM karelA hI kAma karatA hai| jahara hai kyA ? jahara hai vaimanasyatA, asahiSNutA, avAtsalya, krodha, IrSyA, cugalI, gAlI-galauca, manamuTAva, kaTutA aura ahaM / isa jahara ko hama sabako pInA hai| jisa dina se ye pInA zurU kiyA ki ApameM eka naI UrjA, nayA vizvAsa, nayA jAgaraNa ho jAvegA, usI dina se ghara meM zAMti / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ hamAre aMdara ye saba bharA huA hai aura jahara ko mArane ke lie jahara hI jarUrI hai| hamAre AcAravicAra meM ahaM, kaTutA, asahiSNutA Adi bhare hue haiN| pati-patni meM manamuTAva, kaTutA, gAlI-galauca se jIvana naraka banA huA hai| eka pakSa agara krodhita hotA hai aura dUsarA pakSa zAMta rahatA hai to mahAbhArata nahIM hogA aura usa ghara meM zAMti rhegii| ghara ke saba sadasyoM ko koI na koI prakAra kA jahara to pInA hI par3egA aura usI dina se Apake jIvana kA rUpAMtara zurU ho jaayegaa| dharma ghara se zurU honA cAhiye phira maMdira se ghara kI zAMti se hI svarga bnegaa| ataH naraka se bceN| jitane bhI kar3ave ghUMTa haiM vo cAhe patni, pati, mA~-bApa, Asa-par3osa ke saba ko pInA hogaa| zaMkara banoge tabhI to ziva banoge / binA jahara piye ziva nahIM bana skte| jitane bhI mahApurUSa hue haiM sabane kisI na kisI prakAra kA jahara piyaa| kitane upasarga sahe, kitanI zArIrika vedanAyeM sahIM / krAisTa ko sUlI para laTakAyA gayA, mahAvIra kA bhI bahuta apamAna huA, rAma ko jaMgala ke dukha sahane par3e, sItA ko agni parIkSA denI par3I, satI aMjanA ko ghara se nikaalaa| kahAM taka kahA jAyeM, matalaba yaha hai binA kar3ave ghUMTa jahara ke piye binA jIvana meM nikhAra nahIM AyegA / zrIkRSNa ke bAre meM nimna vAkyoM se Apa aMdAjA lagA sakate haiM ki mahApurUSoM ko kyA nahIM karanA par3atA aura kitanA jahara pInA par3atA hai| yudhiSThira ke rAjasUrya yajJa meM kRSNA ne jUThI pattaloM ko baTorane kA kArya lekara brAhmaNavAda, kSatriyavAda, kulInatA ke viSa ko pIyA / duryodhana kI duSTatA evaM pAMcAlI ke apamAna kA halAhala bhI unase achUtA nahIM rahA / dvArakA meM apane hI parijanoM ko Apasa meM kaTate-marate dekhakara unheM ekAkIpana kA bhI garalapAna karanA pdd'aa| aihika lIlA samApta ho gii| isa prakAra, unakA pUrA jIvana hI samAja - viSapAna karane meM bIta gyaa| ve jaba taka jiye, sabake liye jiye, sabake hokara jiye aura sabakA jahara pIkara bhI jIvana kI dizA sujhAte rahe / musIbateM hI jIvana ke nikhAra kI kasauTI hai| pati patni meM sAmaMjasya kA honA bahuta Avazyaka hai, kyoMki ve gRhasthI kI gAr3I ke do pahiye haiN| jo binA eka pahiye ke gAr3I nahIM cala sakatI / eka hI 591

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sikke ke do pahalU hone se sukha-dukha meM donoM kA sAtha sAtha honA jarUrI hai| eka dUsare ke sukha-dukha meM donoM barAbarI se zarIka hoveN| ahaM bhAva ko tirohita kreN| kartRtyavAda kI bhI koI bhI jagaha na ho kyoMki isI se tU-tU, maiM-maiM zurU hotI hai| yahI mithyA hai, yahI pApa hai, adharma hai| jahAM ye nahIM, vahAM samyaka hai, puNya hai, zAMti hai, dharma hai| dharma-adharma kI paribhASA ghara se hI zurU hotI hai| sukha zAMti agara ghara meM hai aura saba eka dUsare kA sammAna karate haiM, unakI bhAvanAoM kI ijjata karate haiN| saba eka dUsare ke prati jAgarUka haiM to nizcita hI usa ghara meM dharma nivAsa karatA hai aura jisa ghara meM kalaha, azAMti hai, usa ghara meM adharma kA nivAsa hai| dharma ghara se zurU hotA hai, maMdira bAda meM / tulasIdAsa ne kahA bhI hai - jahAM sumati vahAM saMpati nAnA, jahAM kumati vahAM vipati prdhaanaa|| ye kahAnI patni kI samajha aura sUjhabUjha darzAtI hai| maiM eka choTI kahAnI batAtA huuN| kaise patni apane vyavahAra se apane pati ko gussA Ane hI nahIM detI thii| aisA koI bhI maukA vaha apane pati ko nahIM detI thii| eka bAra pati kheta jota rahA thaa| patni ko 12 baje use roTI dene jAnA thaa| pati ne socA Aja to hama patni ko gussA dilAyeM aura phira apane hAtha sekeNge| usane hala meM eka baila ko ulTA jotA aura dUsare ko sIdhA / patni AtI hai roTI lekara / vaha apane pati kI bAta samajha gaI ki Aja kucha gar3abar3a hone vAlA hai, ata: usane roTI rakhI aura bolI - Apa khA lo roTI, mujhe usase koI matalaba nahIM hai ki Apa baila ko ulTA joto yA sIdhA / aba pati ke gussA kA nimitta vaha banI hI nhiiN| isa prakAra hama gusse hone ke nimitta ko TAla sakate haiN| isI meM sukha-zAMti hogii| __ ye dUsarI kahAnI pati kI sUjhabUjha darzAtI hai / eka paMDita jI the, bahuta garIba, para saMtoSI / Aja khAne ko hai to ThIka hai, nahIM to phAMke mastI meM rahate the| jaba do dina ho gaye cUlhA jalA hI nahIM to paMDitAIna se rahA nahIM gayA, aura paMDita jI ko dakSiNA mAMgane bhejaa| paMDita jI gaye aura eka kisAna ke kheta meM ganne lage the| usake pAsa pahuMca gye| kisAna ne 6-7 ganne paMDita jI ko de diye| paMDita jI ganne lekara ghara A rahe the to rAste meM bAlaka mila gaye aura paMDita jI se ganne mAMga liye| sirpha eka gannA hI paMDita jI ke pAsa raha gyaa| vaha lekara ghara Aye to paMDitAIna kA dimAga sAtaveM AsamAna para thaa| usane paMDita jI se vahI gannA chur3AyA aura paMDita jI ko de mArA / ganne ke do Tukar3e ho gaye to paMDita jI bole - ahobhAgya, tUne kitanA acchA kiyaa| eka Tukar3A tuma khAo, eka maiM / kahane kA matalaba hai ki krodha jahara to eka ko pInA hI pdd'egaa| tabhI kalaha ko TAlA jA sakatA hai| tabhI kalaha ko TAlA jA sakatA hai / yaha pariNAmoM kI saralatA hai| Apa jitane sarala hoMge, utane Apa dharma ke nikaTa hoNge| saralatA mana kA sIdhApana, vicAroM meM sIdhApana mana aura vicAroM meM ekarUpatA, AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM saralatA Atma unnati meM sahAyaka, saMsAra sAgara tarane, kA sIdhA upAya / -697

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAgAradharmAmRta meM sallekhanA zrI AnaMdakumAra jaina, ema.phila paNDita pravara AzAdhara jI IsA kI terahavIM zatAbdI ke prasiddha digambara jaina vidvAna haiM / inheM jainadarzana ke gUDha se gUDha siddhAMtoM evaM AcAragata niyamoM kI acchI jAnakArI thI tathA adhyAtma-vidyA meM unakI apratihata gati thii| gRhastha vidvAna hote hue bhI upalabdha jAnakArI ke anusAra inhoMne AcAryoM ke samAna kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai| jinameM se kucha prakAzita haiM, kucha aprakAzita haiM aura kucha anupalabdha haiM jJAta unnIsa kRtiyoM meM se 1. anagAradharmAmRta 2. sAgAradharmAmRta 3. mUlArAdhanA TIkA 4. iSTopadeza TIkA 5. jinasahasranAma stavana TIkA 6. nityamahodyota 7. pratiSThAsAroddhAra (jinayajJakalpa) aura 8. triSaSTismRtizAstra - ye ATha kRtiyA~ prakAzita haiN| paNDitapravara AzAdhara kI jo kRtiyA~ vibhinna grantha-bhaNDAroM meM upalabdha to haiM, kintu unakA abhI taka prakAzana nahIM ho sakA hai, unameM 1. kriyA kalApa 2. bhUpAla caturviMzati TIkA aura 3. ratnatraya vidhAna - ye tIna kRtiyA~ hai| isI prakAra paNDitapravara AzAdhara kI jina kRtiyoM kA vibhinna granthoM meM ullekha to milatA hai, kintu adyAvadhi aprApta haiM, unameM 1. prameyaratnAkara 2. bharatezvarAbhyudaya kAvya 3. aSTAMga hRdayodyota 4. amarakoza TIkA 5. ArAdhanAsAra TIkA 6. kAvyAlaMkAra TIkA 7. rAjImatI vipralambha (svopajJa TIkA sahita) aura 8. adhyAtma rahasya - ye ATha kRtiyA~ ullekhanIya haiN| ina kRtiyoM meM paM. AzAdharakRta kucha kRtiyA~ aisI haiM, jinakA unhoMne svataMtra lekhana to kiyA hI hai sAtha hI una para svopajJa TIkAyeM bhI likhI haiM, jinameM anagAradharmAmRta aura sAgAradharmAmRta vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya haiN| ina donoM kRtiyoM meM paM. AzAdhara ne pUrvAcAyoM dvArA likhita caraNAnuyoga saMbaMdhI granthoM kA sArAMza grahaNa kara samasAmayika, upayogI aura lokavyavahAra saMbaMdhI niyamopaniyamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo Aja bhI mahatvapUrNa haiM aura apanI upayogitA banAye hue haiN| sAgAradharmAmRta meM paNDitapravara AzAdhara jI ne zrAvaka kI dainika AcArasaMhitA kA vivecana kiyA hai| unhoMne zrAvaka ke lie jIvana ke aMta meM Avazyaka sallekhanA vidhi kA bhI vizeSarUpa se ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta Alekha meM unake dvArA ullikhita zrAvaka kI sallekhanA vidhi ko tulanAtmaka rUpa meM saMkSepa meM prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| 1. sallekhanA zabda kI vyutpatti evaM paribhASA : ___jaina-paramparA ke AcAra-niyamoM ke aMtargata sallekhanA eka mahatvapUrNa bindu hai / sallekhanA zabda sat+lekhanA kA niSpanna rUpa hai| sat se tAtparya samIcIna yA samyak hai tathA lekhanA zabda likh' dhAtu se 'lyuT' pratyaya hokara strItva vivakSA meM 'TAp' pratyaya ke saMyoga se nirmita hai| likha dhAtu kaI arthoM meM prayukta hotI hai / yathA - 1. likhanA, pratilipi karanA -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ khuracanA, chIlanA sparza karanA patalA karanA, kRza karanA tAr3apatra para likhane ke lie kintu ukta vividha arthoM meM se patalA karanA, kRza karanA yA durbala karanA artha hI yahA~ abhISTa hai AcArya pUjya pAda ne bhI isI abhiprAya ko vyakta karate hue likhA hai ki - acchI prakAra se kAya tathA kaSAya kA lekhana karanA arthAt kRza karanA sallekhanA hai|' 2. sallekhanA ke paryAyavAcI : zAstroM meM sallekhanA ke aneka paryAyavAcI nAma milate haiM, jinameM samAdhimaraNa, saMthArA, aMtimavidhi, ArAdhanA-phala, saMlehaNA aura saMnyAsa Adi pracalita haiM / 3. samAdhi - sAdhaka kA lakSaNa : paNDitapravara AzAdhara jI ne sAgAradharmAmRta meM pUrvAcAryoM dvArA samAdhi kI paribhASA ko svIkAra karate hue aSTama adhyAya ke prAraMbha meM samAdhisAdhaka kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki - dehAhArehitatyAgAt dhyAnazuddhayA''tmazodhanam / yo jIvitAnte samprIta: sAdhayatyeSa saadhkH||' __ arthAt jo maraNAMta meM sarvAMgINa dhyAna se utpanna hue harSa se yukta hokara deha, AhAra aura mana, vacana tathA kAya ke vyApAra ke tyAga se utpanna dhyAnazuddhi ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha sAdhaka hai|dhrmsNgrh zrAvakAcAra meM bhI sAdhaka kA yahI lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki - bhuktyaGgehAparityAgAddhayAnazaktyA''tmazodhanam / yo jIvitAnte sotsAhaH sAdhayatyeSa sAdhakaH // arthAt jo utsAhapUrvaka maraNa samaya meM bhojana, zarIra tathA abhilASA ke tyAgapUrvaka apanI dhyAnajanita zakti se AtmA kI zuddhatApUrvaka sAdhanA karatA hai, use sAdhaka kahate hai| 4. sallekhanA ke bheda : sAgAradharmAmRta meM kahIM bhI sallekhanA ke bhedoM kA varNana nahIM hai / dhavalA TIkA, bhagavatI ArAdhanA tathA anya sallekhanA saMbaMdhI granthoM meM do yA tIna bhedoM kA prAya: varNana milatA hai / sAmAnya rUpa se sallekhanA ke bAhya aura Abhyantara - ye do bheda bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM varNita haiM - sallehaNA ya duvihA abhaMtariyA ya bAhirA ceva / abhaMtarA kasAyesu bAhirA hodi hu sarIre // arthAt sallekhanA do prakAra kI hai - Abhyantara aura bAhya / Abhyantara sallekhanA kaSAyoM meM hotI hai aura bAhya sallekhanA zarIra meM / -594

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isI prakAra dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM bhI varNita hai ki krama-krama se rAgAdi ke ghaTAne ko bAhya sallekhanA kahate haiN| rAga, dveSa,moha, kaSAya zoka aura bhayAdi kA tyAga karanA hitakArI Abhyantara sallekhanA hai| anna, khAne yogya vastu, svAda lene yogya vastu tathA pIne yogya vastu - isa prakAra cAra taraha kI bhukti kA sarvathA tyAga karanA, yaha bAhya sallekhanA hai|" 5. dravya tathA bhAva rUpa do bheda : paMcAstikAya kI tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA meM AcArya jayasena ne dravya sallekhanA aura bhAva sallekhanA - ina do bhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai ve likhate hai ki - AtmasaMskAra ke pazcAt usake lie (sAdhaka ke lie) hI krodhAdi kaSAyarahita anantajJAnAdi guNalakSaNa paramAtmapadArtha meM sthita hokara rAgAdi vikalpoM kA kRza karanA bhAva sallekhanA hai aura usa bhAva sallekhanA ke lie kAya-klezarUpa anuSThAna karanA arthAt bhojana Adi kA tyAga karake zarIra ko kRza karanA dravya sallekhanA hai|' kaSAyoM ko na ghaTAne vAle ke lie zarIra kA ghaTAnA niSphala hai, kyoMki jJAniyoM dvArA kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane ke lie hI zarIra kRza kiyA jAtA hai|' isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki kaSAyoM ko kRza karane para zarIra nizcita hI kRza hotA hai, kintu zarIra kRza karane para kaSAyeM kRza ho bhI sakatI haiM aura nahIM bhii| kyoMki AhAra ke dvArA madonmatta hone vAle puruSa ko kaSAyoM kA jItanA asambhava hI hai|' 6. samAdhi ke bhaktapratyAkhyAnAdi tIna bheda : dhavalA TIkA ke lekhaka AcArya vIrasena ne sallekhanA ke prAyopagamana, iMginimaraNa tathA bhaktapratyAkhyAna- isa prakAra tIna bheda kiye haiN| ve kahate haiM ki - tatrAtmaparopakAranirapekSaM prAyopagamana | AtmopakArasavyapekSaM paropakAranirapekSaM iMginImaraNam AtmaparopakArasavyapekSaM bhaktapratyAkhyAnamiti / " arthAt apane aura para ke upakAra kI apekSA rahita samAdhimaraNa karanA prAyopagamana hai tathA jisa sanyAsa meM apane dvArA kiye gaye vaiyAvRtya Adi upakAra kI apekSA rahatI hai, kintu dUsare ke dvArA kiye gaye vaiyAvRtya Adi upakAra kI apekSA sarvathA nahIM rahatI, use iMginImaraNa samAdhi kahate haiN| isI prakAra jisa sanyAsa meM apane aura dUsare - donoM ke dvArA kiye gaye upakAra kI apekSA rahatI hai, use bhaktapratyAkhyAna sanyAsa kahate haiN| vartamAna meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa hI upayukta hai| anya do arthAt iMginImaraNa tathA prAyopagamana saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki ye do maraNa saMhanana-vizeSa vAloM ke hI hote haiM / iMginImaraNa ke dhAraka muni prathama tIna (vajravRSabhanArAca, vajranArAca tathA nArAca) saMhananoM meM se koI eka saMhanana ke dhAraka rahate hai|" kintu isa paMcama kAla meM mAtra asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMhanana hI hotA hai, ataeva bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kI saMbhava hai| 595)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 7. bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI sthiti : dhavalAkAra vIrasena svAmI ne bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke jaghanya, madhyama aura uttama- ina tIna bhedoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki - tatra bhaktapratyAkhyAnaM trividhaM jaghanyotkRSTa madhyamabhedAt / jaghanyamantarmuhUrtapramANam / utkRSTabhaktapratyAkhyAnaM dvAdazavarSapramANam madhyametayorantarAlamiti / " __arthAt bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI vidhi jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai| jaghanya kA pramANa antarmuhUrta mAtra hai / utkRSTa kA bAraha varSa hai / ina donoM kA aMtarAlavartI sarvakAla-pramANa madhyama bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kA hai| 8. sallekhanA - yogya sthAna : yogya sthAna-vizeSa ke prasaGga meM paM. AzAdhara jI kahate haiM ki upasarga se yadi kadalIghAtamaraNa kI sthiti utpanna ho to sAdhaka yogya sthAna kA vikalpa tyAgakara bhaktapratyAkhyAna ko dhAraNa kare / isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue unhoMne likhA hai ki - bhRzAparvatakavazAt kadalIghAtavatsakRt / viramatyAyuSi prAyamavicAraM samAcaret // " arthAt agADha apamRtyu ke kAraNavaza kadalIghAta ke samAna eka sAtha Ayu ke nAza kI upasthiti hone para sAdhaka vicAra rahita arthAt samAdhi ke yogya sthAna kA vicAra na karake bhaktapratyAkhyAna ko svIkAra kare / sallekhanA hetu yogya sthAna ko iGgita karate hue dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai ki - sanyAsArthI kalyANasthAnamatyantapAvanam / Azrayettu tadaprAptau yogyaM caityAlayAdikam // " arthAt sanyAsa (sallekhanA) ke abhilASI puruSoM ko cAhie ki jisa sthAna meM jina bhagavAna kA jJAna kalyANaka huA hai| aise pavitra sthAna kA grahaNa kareM aura yadi aise sthAnoM kI kAraNAntaroM se prApti na ho sake to jinamaMdirAdi yogya sthAnoM kA Azraya lenA caahie| kadAcit sAdhaka dvArA sthAna kI khoja karate hue yadi rAste meM bhI maraNa ho jAye to bhI vaha zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| isa sambaMdha meM paM. meghAvI ne apane dharmasaMgraha meM kahA hai ki - sallekhanA buddhi se kisI tIrthasthAna ko yadi gamana kiyA ho aura vahA~ taka pahu~cane se pahale hI yadi mRtyu ho jAye to bhI vaha ArAdhaka hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNa ke lie kI huI bhAvanA bhI saMsAra kA nAza karane vAlI hai| padmakRta zrAvakAcAra meM maraNa - sthAna ke lie prAsuka zilA ko upayukta kahA hai|" 9. striyoM ke lie nirdeza: vaise to striyoM ke lie jinendra bhagavAn ne apavAda liGga (savastra dIkSA) hI kahA hai, parantu aMta samaya meM jisane parigrahAdi upAdhiyA~ chor3a dI haiM, ve striyA~ bhI puruSa ke samAna autsargika liGga (nirvastra dIkSA) grahaNa kara sakatI hai|" (596

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 10. vicalita sAdhaka kA sthitikaraNa : jaba koI sAdhaka svIkAra kiye gaye samAdhimaraNa se vicalita hone lagatA hai taba niryApakAcArya kA kartavya hai ki vaha sAdhaka kA sthitikaraNa kare, kyoMki jaba koI sallekhanA dhAraka anna-jala ke tyAgoparAMta vicalita hokara punargrahaNa kI bhAvanA kare to use grahaNa karane yogya vividha prakAra kI uttama sAmagrI dikhAnA caahie| yadi kadAcit ajJAnatA ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha Asakta hone lage to zAstrasammata aneka kathAoM dvArA sAdhaka ke vairAgya meM madada karanI caahie| sAtha hI yaha bhI batalAnA cAhie ki tInoM lokoM meM eka bhI aisA pudgala paramANu zeSa nahIM hai, jise isa zarIra ne nahIM bhogA hai / ata: isa mUrtika (bhojanAdi) se amUrtika Atmadravya kA upakAra kisI bhI paristhiti meM sambhava nahIM hai| apitu yaha to vaha adbhuta samaya hai jaba mana kI ekAgratA anya viSayoM se haTAkara AtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA meM niyukta karane para anantAnaMta kAla se baMdhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA zIghra hotI hai, kyoMki aMta samaya kA durdhyAna adhogati kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / isI aMta samaya kI lAlasA ke duSpariNAma ko darzAte hue sAgAradharmAmRta meM spaSTa likhA hai ki kvApi cet pudgale sakto niyethAstad dhruvaM careH / taM kRmIbhUya susvaaducirbhttaasktbhikssuvt|| arthAt jisa pudgala meM Asakta hokara jIva maregA usI jagaha utpanna hokara saMcAra kregaa| jaise tarabUja meM Asakta hokara marA sAdhu usI meM kIr3A banakara utpanna huA thaa| 11. pittAdi se pIr3ita zrAvaka - vizeSa ko nirdeza : anta samaya meM sAdhaka pudgala meM Asakta na ho, isakA dhyAna rakhate hue niryApakAcArya pittAdi se pIr3ita sAdhaka ko maraNa se kucha samaya pUrva hI jala kA tyAga karavAte haiN| dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM isI bAta kA nirdeza karate hue paM. medhAvI kahate haiM ki - pittakopa, uSNakAla, jalarahita pradeza tathA pittaprakRti ityAdi meM se kisI eka bhI kAraNa ke hone para niryApakAcArya ko samAdhimaraNa ke samaya jala pIne kI AjJA usake lie denI cAhie tathA zakti kA atyaMta kSaya hone para evaM nikaTa mRtyu ko jAnakara dharmAtmA zrAvaka ko aMta meM jala kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie|" aMta samaya taka jala ke nirdeza ke pIche gaharA bhAva chipA hai, jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki - dharma sahita maraNa hI saphalatA kA sUcaka hai / isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue paM. AzAdhara jI ne kahA hai ki - ArAddho'pi ciraM dharmo virAddho maraNe mudhaa| sattvArAddhastatkSaNe'haH kSipatyapi cirArjitam // " arthAt janma se lekara mRtyu pUrva taka bhI dharma pAlana kiyA, parantu maraNa-samaya dharma kI virAdhanA hotI hai to saba kiyA gayA dharma vyartha hai / kintu jIvana bhara kucha bhI nahIM kiyA aura maraNa dharmasahita kiyA to vaha dharma cirakAla meM saMcita pApoM kA prakSAlana karane vAlA hai| 597

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isI bAta ko eka dRSTAMta ke mAdhyama se ve kahate haiM ki - samasta jIvana rAjA zastra calAnA sIkhe aura yuddhakSetra meM zastra calAnA bhUla jAye to jIvana bhara kiyA gayA usakA samasta zastrAbhyAsa vyartha hai|' 12. samAdhi sAdhaka kI AdyAnta kriyAyeM - sAdhaka dvArA jo bhI pApa kRta, kArita, anumodanA se pUrva meM jIvanaparyanta gRha vyApAra meM hue haiM athavA mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda, yoga, burI saGgati Adi anya kAraNoM se hue haiM, una sabhI pApoM kA nAza karane ke lie sAdhaka ko AcArya ke samakSa Akampita, anumAnita, dRSTa, bAdara, sUkSma, channa, zabdAkulita, bahujana, avyakta aura satsevita - ina daza doSoM se rahita hokara svayaM AlocanA karanI cAhie / tadanantara sampUrNa parigrahoM kA tyAgakara samasta mahAvrata dhAraNa karanA cAhie / isameM prathama zarIrAdika evaM bhAI - baMdhu Adi kuTumbI logoM meM nirmamatA (apanatva tyAga) kA citavana kara bAhya parigraha kA tyAga karanA, tatpazcAt zoka, bhaya, sneha, kaluSatA, arati, rati, moha, viSAda, rAgadveSa Adi ko chor3akara aMtaraGga parigraha kA tyAga karanA caahie| sAtha hI bAraha prakAra ke vratoM ko grahaNa karanA caahie| isake pazcAt siddhAMta - granthoM kA amRtapAna tathA mahA ArAdhanA arthAt samAdhi se sambaMdhita granthoM ko par3hakara aura tatva evaM vairAgya kA nirupaNa karane vAle granthoM ko par3hakara mana zAMta karanA cAhie / inake adhyayana ke sAtha hI avamaudarya tapa ke dvArA AhAra ko pratidina ghaTAnA cAhie aura anukrama se ghaTAte-ghaTAte hue samasta AhAra kA tyAga kara denA caahie| phira usakA bhI tyAgakara takra (maTThA) evaM chAcha kA sevana karanA caahie| phira usakA bhI tyAga kara garma jala hI grahaNa kare tathA jaba taka pUrNa rUpa se aMta samaya nikaTa na ho taba taka jala kA tyAga na kare aura aMta samaya nikaTa Ate hI usakA bhI tyAga kara zubha upavAsa dhAraNa kreN| siddhAMtazAstroM ke pAragAmI niryApaka mahAcArya ko nivedana kara unakI AjJAnusAra maraNaparyanta taka ke lie upavAsa dhAraNakara bahuta yatna se usakA nirvAha karanA caahie| aMta samaya nikaTa hone para pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke nAma kA maMtra jApa karanA caahie| yadi sAdhaka isake uccAraNa meM asamartha ho to tIrthaMkara ke vAcaka 'Namo arihaMtANaM' isa eka hI pada kA japa kreN| yadi vacanoM se uccAraNa meM asamartha ho to mana meM hI japa kreN| yadi mana meM bhI japa karane meM asamartha ho to uttara sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko vaiyAvRtya karane vAle anya loga pratidina unake kAna meM maMtrarAja kA pATha sunaayeN| isa prakAra ArAdhaka ko mokSa-prApti ke lie aMta meM jinamudrA dhAraNakara prANotsarga karanA caahie| 13. sallekhanA ke aticAra : ___ paNDitapravara AzAdhara jI ne kSapaka ko pA~ca aticAroM se rahita sallekhanA vidhi meM pravRtti karane kA upadeza dete hue kahA hai ki - jIvitamaraNAzaMse suhRdanurAgaM sukhAnubaMdhamajan / sanidAnaM saMstaragazcarecca sallekhanA vidhinA // arthAt saMstara (sallekhanA) meM sthita kSapaka jIvana tathA maraNa kI icchA, mitrAnurAga, sukhAnubaMdha aura nidAna ko chor3ate hue sallekhanAvidhi se AcaraNa kre| 598

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyoM jIvanAkAMkSA - sallekhanA ke samaya apanI prasiddhI dekhakara, apanI sevA karane vAloM ko dekhakara, apanI mahimA jAnakara yA anya kisI kAraNa se aura jIne kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAle ko jIvanAkAMkSA rUpa aticAra lagatA hai| maraNAzaMsA - rogAdika se prApta kaSTa se sAdhaka kA mana saMklezita hone lage aura pIr3A sahana na kara pAne kI sthiti meM usake dvArA zIghra maraNa kI bhAvanA karanA maraNAzaMsA hai| suhRdanurAga - bAlyAvasthA meM apane sAtha khelane vAle, bure samaya meM sAtha dene vAle mitroM se mRtyu se pUrva milane kI AkAMkSA suhRdanurAga hai| sukhAnubaMdha - pUrva meM bhoge gaye bhogoM ko smaraNa karanA tathA unameM anurAga rakhanA sukhAnubaMdha nAmaka aticAra hai| nidAna - samAdhi ke kaThina tapoM ke prabhAva se janmAntara meM mujhe uccakoTi kA vaibhava prApta ho, isa prakAra kI bhAvanA karanA nidAna nAmaka pA~cavAM aticAra hai| 14. samAdhi kA phala : samAdhimaraNa kI vistRta vidhi kA kathana karane ke uparAMta aticAroM kA bhI vidhivat nirupaNa sAgAradharmAmRta meM hai / isake pazcAta vidhipUrvaka maraNa prApta karane vAle jIva ko svargAdi abhyudayoM kI prApti hogI aisA nirdeza karate hue AzAdhara jI kahate haiM ki - zrAvaka: zramaNo vAnte kRtvA yogyAM sthirAzayaH / zuddhasvAtmarataH prANAn muktvA syAduditodita: // " arthAt jo zrAvaka athavA muni Age kahI jAne vAlI vidhi ke anusAra ekAgracita se apanI zuddhAtmA meM lIna hokara prANa chor3atA hai use svargAdi abhyudayoM kI prApti hotI hai / tathA mokSa kA bhAgI hotA hai| yaha kathana vartamAna huMDAvasarpiNI kAla ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahA gayA hai| anya granthakAroM ne likhA hai ki uttama samAdhidhAraka mokSa prApta karatA hai / madhyama samAdhi dhAraka sarvArthasiddhI, graiveyakoM, paramottama solaveM svarga meM, saudharmAdi svargo meM bhogoM ko bhogakara aMta meM tIrthaMkara yA cakravartI pada kI prApti karatA hai| jo jaghanya rIti se dhAraNa karatA hai vaha deva evaM manuSyoM ke sukhoM ko bhogakara sAta-ATha bhava meM mokSa prApta karatA hai| 15. mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai : zarIra hI dharma kA mukhya sAdhana hai, isalie yadi zarIra ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM sahayogI ho to use -599

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jabaradastI naSTa nahIM karanA cAhie aura yadi vaha chUTatA ho to usakA zoka nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki mRtyu to avazyambhAvI hai aura kisI ke dvArA bhI tadbhavamaraNa prApta jIva kI rakSA sambhava nahIM hai / " satya to yaha hai ki zarIra kA tyAga karanA kaThina nahIM hai, kintu cAritra kA dhAraNa karanA aura usake dvArA dharma sAdhanA karanA durlabha hai / " yadi zarIra svastha ho to AhAra- vihAra se svastha banAye, yadi rogI ho aura se bhI dharma hI sAdhana bane yA roga vRddhiMgata ho to durjana kI taraha isako chor3anA hI zreyaskara hai | vastuta: yaha dharma hI isa zarIra ko icchita vastu pradAna karane vAlA hai| zarIra to maraNoparAMta punaH sulabha hai, kintu dharma atyaMta durlabha hai / " 16. sallekhanA AtmahatyA nahIM : - paM. AzAdhara jI ne kahA hai ki vidhipUrvaka prANoM ko tyAgane meM AtmaghAta kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai, apitu krodhAdi ke Aveza se jo viSapAna karake yA zastraghAta dvArA yA jala meM DUbakara athavA Aga lagAkara prANoM kA ghAta karatA hai vaha AtmaghAtI hai na ki vaha vyakti jo vratoM ke vinAza ke kAraNa upasthita hone para vidhivat bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi ke dvArA samyak rIti se zarIra tyAgatA hai / " AcArya samantabhadra ne pahAr3a se girane, agni yA pAnI meM kUdakara prANa visarjana karane Adi ko mUta kahA hai| 2 inhIM aMdhavizvAsoM ko dUra karane ke lie kabIradAsa ne kahA hai ki - gaMgA meM nahAne se pApa dhula aura baikuMTha kI prApti hotI hai sAre jalacara baikuMTha meM hote aura sira kA muNDana hone se svarga prApti hotI to bher3a sIdhe svarga jaatii| 30 - jahA~ taka vratoM kI rakSA kA prazna hai to isa para eka mahatvapUrNa tathya jor3ate hue paM. kailAzacaMdra zAstrI sAgAradharmAmRta kI TIkA ke vizeSArtha " meM likhate hai ki muslima zAsana meM na jAne kitane hindU islAmadharma ko svIkAra na karane ke kAraNa mAra diye gaye to kyA ise AtmaghAta kahA jAyegA | jainadharma meM bhI samAdhimaraNa usI paristhiti meM dhAraNa karane yogya hai jaba maraNa TAle se bhI nahIM TalatA / ataH vratoM kI rakSA kA evaM zarIra kI rakSA- inameM se kisI bhI eka ko cunanA ho to sabhI darzanoM (cArvAka ko chor3akara) ne vratoM kI rakSA kA hI samarthana kiyA hai| kintu jaba taka zarIra vidhivat kArya kara rahA hai, taba taka use naSTa na karanA aura jaba sakala upAyoM se bhI dharma kA vinAzaka hI siddha hotA ho to aisI paristhiti meM isako tyAganA ucita hai / vaise to prANoM kA visarjana yuddhakSetra se bhI hotA rahA hai| lAkhoM hindustAniyoM ne deza kI rakSA ke lie apane prANa nyauchAvara kiye haiM, ise balidAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai, na ki AtmahatyA kahA gayA hai| jhAMsI kI rAnI ne jIte jI aMgrejoM ke hAtha meM na Ane kI kasama lI thI aura ise pUrA bhI kiyA to kyA ise AtmahatyA kahA jAyegA ? inake dvArA mRtyu ke saharSa AliGgana karane ko kisI ne AtmahatyA nahIM kahA, apitu sabhI ne balidAna hI kahA hai| dharma aura kAnUna kI najaroM meM bhI isa prakAra kI mRtyu balidAna zabda 600

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ se paribhASita hai, na ki AtmahatyA se| prasiddha nItikAra bhartRhari kahate haiM ki - koI cAhe nyAyasaMgata AcaraNa kI niMdA kare athavA prazaMsA, usase Arthika lAbha ho yA hAni athavA turaMta maraNa prApta ho jAye yA saikar3oM varSoM taka jiyeM, kintu dhIra-vIra puruSa nyAyamArga se cyuta nahIM hote hai|" yahA~ bhI nItikAra ne dharma aura nyAya kI rakSA ke lie apane prANoM kA parityAga karanA zreSTha kahA hai, use AtmahatyA nahIM kahA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rAjanItika dRSTi se bhI sallekhanA ko AtmahatyA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / saMdarbha sUcI rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana evaM saMzodhana saMsthAna, zrIdhavalatIrtha, zravaNabelagolA (hAsana, karnATaka) 1. ApTe, saMskRta hindI - koza 2. samyakkAyakaSAyalekhanA sllekhnaa| - sarvArthasiddhI - 7/22, pR. 280 3. sAgAradharmAmRta, 8/1 4. dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, 7/1 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA saM. 208 6. sallekhanA'thavA jJeyA bAhyabhyantarabhedata: / rAgAdInAM caturbhukte: kramAtsamyagvilekhanAt / rAgo dveSazca mohazca kaSAya: zokasAdhvase / ityAdInAM parityAga: sA'ntaH sallekhanA hitA // annaM khAdyaM ca lehyaM ca pAnaM bhuktizcaturvidhA / ujjhanaM sarvathA'pyasyA bAhyA sallekhanA matA ||dhrm saMgraha- zrAvakAcAra 7/30-32 AtmasaMskArAnantaraM tadarthameva krodhAdikaSAyarahitAnaMtajJAnAdiguNalakSaNaparamAtmapadArthe sthitvA rAgAdivikalpAnAM samyaglekhanaM tanukaraNaM bhAvasallekhanA, tadarthaM kAyaklezAnuSThAnaM dravyasallekhanA / - paMcAstikAya, gAthA 173 kI tAtparyavRtti, pRSTa 253 / sallekhanA'saMlikhata: kaSAyAnniSphalA tano: / kAyo'jaDaidaNDayituM kaSAyAneva daNDayate / -sAgAradharmAmRta, adhyAya ATha, zloka 22 9. andho madAndhaiH prAyeNa kaSAyA: santi durjayA: / ye tu svAMgAntarajJAnAttAn jayanti jayanti te / / - sAgAradharmAmRta, 8/23 10. dhavalA TIkA, 1/1.1.1./23-24 7.

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 11. AyeSu triSu saMhananeSu anyatamasaMhanana: zubhasaMsthAno'bhedyadhRtikavaco jitakaraNo jitanidro mahAbalo nitarAM zUraH / - draSTavya, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 238 kI AcArya aparAjitasUrikRta vijayodayA ttiikaa| 12. dhavalA TIkA, 1/1.1.1/24/1 13. sAgAradharmAmRta, adhyAya ATha, zlo. 11 14. dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, saptama adhikAra, zlo. 41 15. prasthita: sthAnatastIrthe mriyate yadyavAntare / syAdevA''rAdhakastaddhi bhAvanA bhavanAzinI / / - dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, saptama adhikAra, zlo. 42 16. prAsuka bhUmi zilA para e. naresuA, kIje saMdhArA sAra / kaThiNa komala samatA bhAvie. naresuA, kIje nahIM kheda vikAra // - padamakRta zrAvakAcAra, dohA saM. 67 17. yadApavAdikaM proktAmanyadA jinapaiH striyaH / puMvadbhaNyate prAnte parityaktopadhe kila / - dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, saptama adhikAra, zlo. 50 18. sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya, zlo. 53 19. rujAdyapekSayA vA'mbha: satsamAdhau vikalpayet / muMcettadapi cAsanmRtyuH zaktikSaye bhRzam // - dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra, saptama adhikAra, zloka 78 20. sAgAradharmAmRta, adhyAya pATha, zlo. 16 21. nRpasyeva yaterdharmoM ciramabhyastino'stravat yudhIva skhalato mRtyau svArthabhraMzo'yazaH kaTuH / / - sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya, zloka 17 22. sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya zloka 45 23. sAgAradharmAmRta adhyAya ATha, zloka 25 24. na dharmasAdhanamiti sthAsnu nAzyaM vapurbudhaiH / na ca kenApi no rakSyamiti zocyaM vinazvaram / / -sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya, zloka 5 gahanaM na zarIrasya hi visarjanaM kintu gahanamiha vRttam / tanna sthAsnu vinAzyaM na nazvaraM zocyamidamAhuH / - yazastilakacampU zloka 860 25. kAya: svastho'nuvartya: syAt pratikAryazca rogita: / upakAraM viparyasyaMtyAjya: sadbhiH khalo yathA / -sAgAra dharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya zloka 6 26. nAvazyaM nAzine hiMsyo dharmo dehAya kAmadaH / deho naSTa: punarlabhyo dharmastvatyantadurlabhaH / / 602

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ - sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya, zloka 7 27. na cAtmaghAto'sti vRSakSatau vapurUpekSituH / kaSAyAvezata: prANAn viSAdyaihi~sataH sa hi / - sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya, zloka 8 28. ApagAsAgarasnAnamuccaya: sikatAzmanAm / giripAto'gnipAtazca lokamUDhaM nigadyate // - ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra- 1/22 29. mUMDa mur3Aye jo sidhi hoI, svarga hI bher3a na pahu~cI koii| 30. dharmAmRta (sAgAra), bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 8/8 kA vizeSArtha, pRSTha 312 31. niMdantu nItipuNA yadi vA stuvantu, lakSmI: samAvizatu gacchatu vA yatheSTam adyaiva vA maraNamastu yugAntare vA nyAyyAt pathaH pravicalanti padaM na dhIrAH // - nItizatakam 63

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama ke Aloka meM anuyoga kA kathana __ DaoN. AnaMda prakAza zAstrI pratiSThAcArya kolakAtA zAstra meM puNya bhAva ko dharma bahuta jagAtA hai aisA kahA hai aura puNya bhAva ko vyavahAra mokSamArga bhI kahA hai evaM puNya ko paramparA mokSa kA kAraNa bhI kahA hai parantu naya kA evaM anuyoga kA jJAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa jIva zAstra paDhate hue bhI mithyAdRSTi kA mithyAdRSTi hI raha jAtA hai / jaise purUSArtha cAra kahe hai - dharmaartha-kAma-mokSa parantu dharma kA artha samajhatA nahIM hai evaM usakA paramArtha artha bhI samajhatA nahIM hai mAtra zAstra kA zabda jJAna kara tote kI mAphika bola detA hai| isI kA paramArtha artha yaha hai ki dharma kA artha puNya hai, puNya se artha arthAt dhana milatA hai aura artha athavA dhana se bhoga kI sAmagrI milatI hai aura ina tInoM kA abhAva karane se arthAta tInoM kA tyAga karane se mokSa milatA hai / yaha paramArtha kA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa mithyAdRSTi hI raha jAtA hai| isalie sarvaprathama mokSamArgI jIvoM ko anuyogoM kA jJAna karanA cAhiye / kyoMki tInoM anuyoga alaga-alaga kathana karate haiM aura ajJAnI isakA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa zAstra svAdhyAya karate hue bhI mithyAdRSTi hI raha jAtA hai| dravyAnuyoga aura karaNAnuyoga kA nimitta- naimittika saMbaMdha hai aura dravyAnuyoga evaM caraNAnuyoga kA kAraNa kArya saMbaMdha hai| yahI jJAna na hone se caraNAnuyoga ke kathana ko dravyAnuyoga samajha jAtA hai| aura dravyAnuyoga ke kathana ko caraNAnuyoga samajha jAtA hai / yahI mithyAtva rahane kI mahAna bhUla hai isa bhUla kA nAza karane ke lie anuyoga kA ThIka-ThIka jJAna karanA caahiye| caraNAnuyoga - yaha anuyoga rAgAdi bhAva chuDAne kA abhiprAya rakhate hue yaha para padArtha ke tyAga kA upadeza karatA hai / yadyapi para padArtha kA tyAga nahIM hotA parantu usake prati jo mamatva bhAva hai usI kA tyAga karanA kAryakArI hai| jaise rasa choDa deve aura rAga na chUTe to tyAga koI kAryakArI nahIM hai, kyoMki rasa choDanA dharma nahIM hai parantu rAga choDanA dharma hai| caraNAnuyoga chadmastha jIvoM ke buddhigamya bAtoM kA hI vyAkhyAna karatA hai loka kA sarva vyavahAra caraNAnuyoga se hI calatA hai| caraNAnuyoga meM guNasthAna mAtra bAhya pravRtti para haiM jisake AdhAra para loka kI pravRtti calatI hai caraNAnuyoga nokarma ko bAdhaka-sAdhaka mAnatA hai / pAtrAdika kA bheda caraNAnuyoga meM hI hotA hai jisa kAraNa caraNAnuyoga meM hI bhakti Adi kriyAyeM hotI haiN| karaNAnuyoga meM pAtrAdika kA bheda nahIM hai jisa kAraNa se karaNAnuyoga meM bhakti hotI hI nahIM hai| kyoMki jisa jIva kA bhAva gyArahavAM guNasthAna kA hai vahI jIva apane bhAva se girakara samaya mAtra meM mithyAtva Adi guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| jahAM pariNAmoM kI aisI sthiti hai vahAM chamastha jIva pariNAmoM ko dekhakara bhakti kara nahIM sakatA, kyoMki chadmastha jIva kA jJAnopayoga asaMkhyAta samaya meM hI hotA hai| isalie bhakti meM pradhAnatA caraNAnuyoga kI hI hai| 604

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyoM caraNAnuyoga yahI upadeza degA ki abhakSya padArtha choDo bAjAra kI cATa choDoM, jala chAnakara pIo, rAtri meM sabhI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karo, ghara kA tyAga karo, vastra kA tyAga karo, nagna digambara muni bno| caraNAnuyoga kI apekSA muni liMga sarvathA nirgrantha hI hotA hai jisake pAsa meM eka sUtra mAtra parigraha hai vaha muni nahIM hai parantu gRhastha hai caraNunayoga kI apekSA nagna digambara muni uttama pAtra haiN| ailaka chullaka AryikA kSullikA, brahmacArI Adi paMcama guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka haiN| ve hI madhyama pAtra haiM aura avratI zrAvaka pAkSika haiM vaha jaghanya pAtra haiN| caraNAnuyoga kI apekSA jo nagna digambara haiM jisako vyavahAra se chaha dravya, nau padArtha, paMcAstikAya, baMdha mokSa ke svarUpa kA jJAna hai jo 28 mUlaguNoM kA AgamAnukUla pAlana karatA hai / jo bAIsa parISahoM ko AgamAnukUla jItatA hai jo deva manuSya tiryaMca dvArA Aye hue upasargoM ko jItatA hai usako hI muni mAnakara namo'stu kahanA cAhiye aura usakI navadhA bhakti hotI hai / ailaka, kSullaka, AryikA, kSullikA kI navadhA bhakti meM se pUjana choDakara ATha prakAra kI bhakti hotI hai, kyoMki usakA paMcama guNasthAna hai aura unako namo'stu nahIM kahanA cAhiye parantu icchAkAra kahanA cAhiye / (dekhiye sUtrapAhuDa kI gAthA 13) __ bhakti caraNAnuyoga kA hI viSaya hai kyoMki jisa AtmA kA gyArahavAM guNasthAna rUpa pariNAma hai vahI AtmA apane pariNAmoM se cyuta hone para samaya mAtra meM prathamAdi guNasthAnavartI ho jAtA hai jahAM pariNAmoM kI sthiti aisI hai vahAM chadamastha jIva pariNAma dekhakara bhakti kara nahIM sakatA / isalie bhakti niyama se caraNAnuyoga meM hotI hai| caraNAnuyoga kI apekSA jaba taba vastrAdika kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka chaThavAM guNasthAna nahIM mAnA jAtA / isI kAraNa striyoM kA paMcama guNasthAna hI mAnA jAtA hai| aura unakI paMcama guNasthAna ke anukUla bhakti karanI caahiye| jaba taka vastrAdika kA tyAga aura kezaloMca nahIM hogA taba taka caraNAnuyoga tIrthaMkara kA chaThavAM guNasthAna svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| caraNAnuyoga mAtra bAhya pravRtti dekhatA hai ki jo pravRtti chadamastha jIvoM ke jJAnagocara hai isalie caraNAnuyoga meM hI pada ke anukUla bhakti hotI hai| caraNAnuyoga brAhya vastu ke saMyoga meM parigraha mAnatA hai| dAna dene se caraNAnuyoga kahatA hai mahAdAnezvara dharmAtmA hai jabaki karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki kahAM dAnezvara hai, mahAmAna kaSAyI pApI AtmA hai| mAna se dhana kA tyAga kara rahA hai| karaNAnuyoga aura caraNAnuyoga paraspara virodhI kathana karate haiN| caraNAnuyoga rasa choDakara bhojana lene vAloM ko dharmAtmA kahatA hai jaba karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki bhojana meM mahAna lAlasA hai isa kAraNa pApI hai| jisane strI kA tyAga kiyA hai usako caraNAnuyoga kahatA hai| brahmacArI hai jaba karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai vaha to bhAva se nArI sevana karane se bhogI hai| caraNAnuyoga kArya dekhakara kahatA hai ki manuSya ucca evaM nIca gotrI hotA hai jaba karaNAnuyoga himmata se kahatA hai ki manuSya nIca gotrI hotA hI nahIM hai, uccagotrI meM hI manuSya paryAya milatI hai / saMmUrchana manuSya jisakI Ayu zvAsa ke aThArahaveM bhAga mAtrahai vaha bhI uccagotrI hai / (dekhiye gommaTasAra gAthA 13 aura 285) karaNAnuyoga - karaNAnuyoga bAhaya padArtho ko arthAt nokarma ko sAdhaka bAdhaka nahIM mAnatA hai parantu -605

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ karmako hI bAdhaka mAnatA hai aura karma ke abhAva ko sAdhaka mAnatA hai| karma prakRti ko chor3ane ko yaha anuyoga upadeza detA hai / strI ko saMyata guNasthAna hotA hai vaha karaNAnuyoga kI apekSA se mAnA jAtA hai parantu caraNAnuyoga kI apekSA se strI kA paMcama hI guNasthAna mAnanA cAhie aura paMcama guNasthAna rUpa usakA Adara satkAra karanA cAhiye / karaNAnuyoga kI apekSA se bAhya parigraha hote hue jIva mithyAtva meM se sIdhA caturtha guNasthAna rUpa bhAva, paMcama guNasthAna rUpa bhAva evaM saptama guNasthAna rUpa bhAva kara sakatA hai| bAhya padArtha karaNAnuyoga bAdhaka mAnatA nhiiN| zrI pAMDava yudhiSThirAdika nagna digambara avasthA meM zatrujaya pahAr3a para dhyAnAvasthA meM the taba apane hI bhAI ne pUrva baira ke kAraNa lauha kA gahanA jaise mukuTa, hAra, kuNDala, bAjUbaMdha ityAdi taptAyamAna kara unako pahanA diyA / isa avasthA meM muni mahArAja zreNI mAMDakara tIna baDe bhAIyoM ne siddha padavI prApta kara lI aura do laghu bhrAtA ne sarvArthasiddhi pada kI prApti kara lii| dekhie bAhaya gahanoM kA saMyoga hote hue bhI una mahAtmAoM ne apanA nirmala pariNAma kara siddhagati prApta kara lI / isase siddha hotA hai ki karaNAnuyoga bAhaya padArtho ko bAdhaka nahIM maantaa| karaNAnuyoga meM pradhAnapanA nimitta kA hI hai jisa prakAra karma kA udaya hogA usI prakAra hI naimittika AtmA kI avasthA hogii| manuSya gati kA udaya huA taba AtmA ko niyama se manuSya gati meM AnA hI pdd'aa| mithyAtva kA udaya Ane se AtmA kI pariNati niyama se mithyAtva kI honI hI cAhie karaNAnuyoga meM hI saMyoga saMbaMdha hotA hai / jo jIva nimitta ko nahIM svIkAra karatA usa jIva ne karaNAnuyoga mAnA nahIM / karaNAnuyoga ko na mAnane vAlA ekAMta mithyAdRSTi hai| karaNAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga meM bhI paraspara virodha hai, yadi donoM anuyoga samAna kathana karate to do anuyoga milakara eka anuyoga bana pAtA / parantu vastu kA svarUpa aisA nahIM hai| samyagdRSTi AtmA ko bhI svIkAra karanA par3atA hai ki apanI icchA rAga karane ko nahIM hai to bhI mohanIya karma ke udaya meM karma kI barajorI se AtmA meM rAgAdi ho hI jAtA hai| yaha kisakI pradhAnatA hai| nimitta kI yA upAdAna kii| anaMtavIrya ke dhanI tIrthakara deva ko bhI apane AtmA ke pradeza tIna loka ke barAbara karma ke udaya se karanA hI par3ate haiN| yaha kisakI mahimA hai| dravyAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA cetana prANa se jItA hai jaba karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA cAra prANoM se jItA hai dravyAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA khAtA nahIM taba karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai AtmA khAtA hai / dravyAnuyoga kahatA hai AtmA amUrtika hai taba karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA mUrtika hai / yadi mUrtika nahIM hotA to AtmA ko suI laganA nahIM cAhie / dravyAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA asaMkhyAtapradezI hai jabaki karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA svadeha pramANa hai dravyAnuyoga kahatA hai ki AtmA jJAna se dekhatA hai taba karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai AtmA indriyoM se dekhatA hai / jJAna kA kSayopazama hote hue bhI indriya binA kaise dekhegA / karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki jJAna cetanA cauthe guNasthAna se svIkAra karatA hai jabaki dravyAnuyoga cetanA terahaveM guNasthAna se svIkAra karatA hai| dravyAnuyoga - isa anuyoga meM pradhAna rUpa se AtmA kI ora se hI upadeza diyA jAtA hai jo yathArtha hI upadeza hai isa upadeza dvArA hI AtmA vizeSa kara apane kalyANa ke mArga ko samajha sakatA hai| isa anuyoga meM upacAra se kathana nahIM kiyA jaataa| jisa kAraNa se AtmA dukhI hai vahI yathArtha kAraNa kahA jAtA hai AtmA 606

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ apane hI kAraNa se sukhI hotA hai / AtmA ko sukhI-dukhI karane vAlA anya kAraNa saMsAra meM nahIM hai / arhanta deva, nirgrantha guru Adi koI bhI pada AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA / AtmA kA zatru mitra svayaM AtmA hI hai| jaise peTa meM darda hone se caraNAnuyoga kahegA ki dAla khAne se peTa meM darda hotA hai paraMtu cauke meM dAla to sabane khAI hai koI dAla se darda hove to sabako darda honA cAhie / karaNAnuyoga kahatA hai ki darda to mAtra asAtA ke udaya se huA hai isI prakAra dravyAnuyoga kahatA hai ki mahAn asAtA kA udaya sukauzala evaM gajakumAra muni ko hote huye bhI unhoMne AtmA kI zAMti evaM kevalajJAna kI prApti kii| usase asAtA kA udaya peTa meM darda hone kA kAraNa nahIM, paraMtu apanA rAga hI mAtra duHkha kA kAraNa hai| isI prakAra tInoM anuyoga apane-apane pada meM rahakara kathana karate haiN| to bhI tInoM anuyoga eka-dUsare anuyoga kA niSedha nahIM karate yadi niSedha karate haiM to ekAMta kathana karane se svayaM mithyAtva A jAtA hai| dravyAnuyoga meM pradhAnatA saMvara-nirjarA kA bheda nahIM par3atA, kAraNa ki saba guNoM kI avasthA hotI hai zuddha-azuddha / paraMtu eka samaya meM eka hI avasthA hogii| eka hI sAtha meM do avasthA athavA mizra avasthA dravyAnuyoga svIkAra nahIM karatA hai jisa kAla meM jJAnaguNa azuddha pariNamana karatA hai usa kAla meM ajJAna bhAva hI hai aura jisa kAla meM zuddha pariNamana karatA hai usI kAla meM jJAna bhAva hai| usI prakAra jisa kAla meM cAritra guNa azuddha pariNamana karatA hai usa kAla meM niyama se AkulatA hai aura jisa kAla meM cAritra guNa zuddha pariNamana karatA hai usa kAma meM nirAkulatA hI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki dravyAnuyoga meM saMvaranirjarA kA bheda nahI hai| dravyAnuyoga meM guNasthAna Adi bheda nahIM hotA hai, guNasthAna kA bheda to karaNAnuyoga meM hI hotA hai dravyAnuyoga para padArtha ko choDane kA upadeza nahIM detA vaha to duHkha kA kAraNa jo mithyAtvAdi AtmA ke pariNamana hai unheM hI choDane kA upadeza detA hai, dravyAnuyoga meM para padArtha sAdhaka-vAdhaka nahIM hote haiM vahAM sAdhaka-bAdhaka mAnanA mithyAtva hai / para padArtha ko sAdhaka - bAdhaka anya anuyoga mAnatA hai aura usI kA nAma vyavahAra hai isIlie zAstra kI paddhati va varNana vyavasthA kA jJAna karanA bahuta jarUrI hai|

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ Agama kI dRSTi meM sammeda zikhara DaoN. nemicaMdra jaina, khuraI prAstAvika : vartamAna huMDAvasarpiNI ke isa paMcama kAla meM tIrthaMkaroM kA abhAva hai| saMsAra ke du:khI prANiyoM ko duHkha se chUTane kA mArga batAne vAle AcAryoM dvArA praNIta Agama grantha hI haiN| Agama grantha jahA~ prANiyoM ko jIvana meM karaNIya akaraNIya kAryo kA ullekha karate haiM vahI unameM prAcIna itihAsa bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| Agama jJAna ke aparimita bhaNDAra haiM / Agama tIrthakara bhagavaMtoM kI divya dhvani ke sArabhUta grantha hai| Agama granthoM se hI jJAta hotA hai ki bhUtakAla meM 24 tIrthaMkara hue the| vartamAna kAla meM bhI tIrthakara 24 hI hue hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI 24 tIrthaMkara hoMge jo vartamAna tIrthaMkaroM kI taraha vItarAgI sarvajJa aura hitopadezI hI hoMge / Agama granthoM meM - (1) AcArya yativRSabha dvArA racita, tiloyapaNNattI AcArya jinasena evaM guNabhadra dvArA racita AdipurANa, uttarapurANa jinasena dvitIya dvArA racita harivaMzapurANa, raviSeNAcArya dvArA racita padmapurANa aise haiM jinameM tIrthaMkaroM ke sAtha - sAtha anya mahApuruSa ke caritra, unake janmasthAna, taposthAna upadeza sthAna evaM nirvANa sthAnoM kA pUrNata: paricaya prApta hotA hai vartamAna kAlIna 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM se 20 tIrthaMkaroM kA mokSa prApti sthAna sammeda zikhara hai / yaha parama pavitra zAzvata tIrtha ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hai| tIrtha - mahatva: sammedazikhara eka pavitra tIrthasthAna hai / tIrtha vaha sthAna hotA hai jahA~ se jIvana kI samasta virUpatAyeM adhArmika pravRttiyA~ dUra hokara mAnava ko caramazAMti kA saMdeza prApta hotA hai| tIrtha meM yugoM kA dhArmika vaibhava chipA hotA hai / aitihAsika vaibhava kA jJAna tIrthoM se hI hotA hai / ye hRdaya kI prakANDaniSThA ke jIvita prANa hai| inakI jhalaka cetanA kA vaha vikampana hai jo dAnava ko mAnava, sarAgI ko virAgI, banAne meM sakSama hai| ye ahiMsA aura satya kA mauna bhASA meM upadeza de mAnava ko sumArga para le jAte hai| unakI akhaNDa zAnti, mohaka prAkRtika dRzya, aNu aNu meM vyApta saralatA sahaja hI darzaka ko apanI ora AkRSTa karatI hai / gaganacumbI parvatoM kI coTiyoM para nirmita jinAlaya pratyeka bhAvuka ke hRdaya ko jhaMkRta karane meM samartha haiM ata: AcArya jinasena likhate haiM - sArAbdherapArasya taraNe - tiirthmissyte| avasthAna : sammedazikhara eka siddha kSetra haiN| yahA~ se asaMkhyAta bhavyoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai / yaha hajArIbAga (jhArakhaNDa prAMta) se 27 ki.mI. tathA IzarIbAjAra arthAt pArzvanAtha - sTezana se 22 ki.mI dUra hai| isakI talahaTI ko madhuvana kahA jAtA hai / isa parvata rAja kI ucca coTiyA~ prAkRtika aura sAMskRtika garimA kA gAna gA rahIM haiN| hamAre Agama saMdeza dete hai ki bhUtakAla ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM ne isI parvata se mokSa prApta kiyA -608

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ thA / vaMdanA ke lie yAtrA prAraMbha karate hI prAkRtika saundarya hRdaya ko AnaMda se bhara detA hai| lagabhaga eka hajAra phuTa U~cA jAne para isakI pramukha AThacoTiyoM ke bIca pArzvanAtha kI coTI bAdaloM ke bIca atizaya zobhAkArI dikhAI detI hai| jaina AcAryoM ke alAvA aneka aMgreja yAtriyoM ne inakI sundaratA kA varNana kiyA hai| sammeda kA artha : isa parvata kI sabase U~cI coTI sammeda zikhara kahalAtI hai| yaha zabda sammada + zikhara kA rUpAMtara pratIta hotA hai| isakI niSpatti sam + mad ghaJartha meM ka pratyaya athavA ac pratyaya karane para isakA artha harSa, harSayukta hogA / isakI sabase U~cI coTI ko maMgala zikhara (The peak of the bliss) kahA jAtA hai| hamAre Agama granthoM meM jaise AcArya yativRSabha dvArA racita tiloyapaNNattI evaM guNabhadra ke uttara purANa meM isa sthAna ko anantAnaMta muniyoM kI taposthalI evaM nirvANa sthalI ke rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA hai| Adhunika yuga ke kucha vicArakoM kA anumAna hai, ki jaina zramaNa isa parvata para tapasyA kiyA karate the isalie isa parvata kI U~cI coTI kA nAma samaNazikhara, zramaNa zikhara se sammeda zikhara ho gayA hai| isa parvatarAja se vartamAna tIrthakaro meM se RSabhanAtha, vAsupUjya, neminAtha aura mahAvIra (barddhamAna) ko chor3akara zeSa 20 tIrthakaroM evaM unake samavazaraNa meM virAjamAna hajAroM muniyoM ne mokSa prApta kiyA hai| yathA : ajitanAtha jinendra ne caitrazuklA paMcamI ke pUrvAnha meM bharaNI nakSatra meM sammedazikhara se eka hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha mukti prApta kI - * - sambhavanAtha, abhinaMdana nAtha, sumatinAtha, ne eka eka hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha nirvANa prApta kiyaa| padmaprabhadeva ne 324 muniyoM ke sAtha, supArzvanAtha, ne 500 muniyoM ke sAtha, candraprabhu, puSpadaMta, zItala nAtha, zreyAMsanAtha ne eka - eka hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha, vimalanAtha, ne 600 muniyoM ke sAtha, anaMtanAtha ne sAta hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha, dharmanAtha ne ATha sau eka, zAMtinAtha ne nau sau, kunthunAtha, arahanAtha ne eka hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha mallinAtha ne 500 muniyoM ke sAtha, munisuvrata nAtha, naminAtha ne eka hajAra muniyoM ke sAtha tathA pArzvanAtha ne 36 muniyoM ke sAtha sammedazikhara se nirvANa prApta kiyA hai| zrI vardhamAna kavi ne apanI dazabhakyAdi mahAzAstra meM ' pArzvanAtha parvata kA varNana kiyA hai - aura ise rAmacaMdra jI kA nirvANa sthAna batAyA hai / jisa prakAra sUrya apanI kiraNoM se aMdhakAra ko naSTakara detA hai usI prakAra isa kSetra kI arcanA karane se samasta pApa naSTa ho jAte hai / kavi ne isa parvatarAja ko kevaliyoM kI nirvANa bhUmi batAyA hai / paM. AzAdhara jI ne - "triSaSThi smRti zAstra" meM " rAmacaMdrajI aura hanumAnajI kA mukti sthAna bhI isa sammeda zikhara ko mAnA hai / zrI raviSeNAcArya ne apane padma purANa meM ' hanumAna kA nirvANa sthAna sammedazikhara ko likhA hai zrI guNabhadrAcArya ne uttara purANa meM sugrIva, hanumAna, rAmacaMdra Adi ko isa parvata se mukta huA mAnA hai 8 609

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ | sammedazikhara mAhAtmya meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrthakAla meM isatIrtharAja kI yAtrA karane vAle yAtriyoM ke AkhyAna diye haiM jinhoMne laukika phala prApta kara tapasyA ke dvArA nirvANa pada prApta kiyA hai / digambara AgamoM ke samAna zvetAmbara AgamoM meM bhI isa kSetra kI mahattA svIkAra kI gaI hai' isase siddha hai ki sammedazikhara ati pavitra evaM ati prAcIna tIrtha hai| purAvazeSa Aja bhI upalabdha haiM / mugalakAla meM vividha sthAnoM para hone vAle upadravoM ke kAraNa isa parvata para tIrtha yAtriyoM kA AnA jAnA baMda ho gayA thA parantu auraMgajeba ke zAsana kAla ke bAda kSetra para kucha prakAza AyA aura yAtriyoM kA AvAgamana bar3ha gayA " aThAravIM zatI meM aMgreja yAtriyoM ne bhI isa kSetra kI yAtrA kara yahA~ ke prAkRtika bhaugolika evaM aitihAsika vivaraNa prastuta kiye haiM jinameM tatkAlIna sthiti kA spaSTa citraNa prApta hai / " parvata kI car3hAI utarAI kA kSetra 27 ki.mI. hai parikramA 42 ki.mI. hai ki.mI. para gandharva nAlA aura usase Age sItAnAlA hai / sthiti : Aja isa kSetra meM digambara aura zvetAmbara jaina dharmazAlAe~ hai| maMdira evaM anya sAMskRtika sthala haiM pahAr3a para 25 choTe zikhara haiM jisameM nirvANa prApta 20 tIrthaMkaroM, gautama gaNadhara evaM tIrthakaroM kI caraNa pAdukAe~ haiM / bhAva sahita isa tIrtha kI vaMdanA karane para jIva ko 49 bhava meM nizcita hI mokSa prApta hotA hai / naraka aura tiryaca gati kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai| madhuvana se car3hate hue 3 hamAre pUrva AcAryoM ne isa kSetra kI anaMta mahimA gAyI hai / yaha kSetra pUrva se hI atyaMta pavitra thA, hai aura rahegA / jainiyoM kI ApasI phUTa ke kAraNa kSetra kI parvatIya vyavasthA meM aneka parivartana kara kI prAcInatA ko miTAne kA prayAsa cala rahA hai / jo atyaMta zocanIya hai / matabheda honA koI burI bAta nahIM hai para manabheda kara apanI pavitra bhUmi ko apavitra banavAnA eka akSamya aparAdha hai / Age Ane vAlI hamArI zikSita pIr3hI hameM gAliyA~ degI, kSamA nahIM karegI / jainiyoM ne dhana kamA kara apane jIvana ko sabhI prakAra kI sukha suvidhAoM kA gulAma banA liyA hai / hamArI suvidhA bhogI pravRtti ke kAraNa, Alasya evaM sAmAjika anuzAsana hInatA ke kAraNa kSetra ke parvata para jagaha jagaha khAne pIne kI laghu dukAneM khula gaI hai| dukAnadAra parvata para rahane lage haiN| dhIre-dhIre kAna banA leMge aura anya prakAra se kSetra kI bhUmi hathiyAne kA prayAsa sakriya ho jAvegA / mujhe dhyAna hai 15 varSa pUrva koI bhI yAtrI parvata para jUtA-cappala pahanakara nahIM car3hatA thA / na parvata para khAne pIne kI dukAneM thI / yAtrA se lauTane para gaMdharva nAlA para kSetra kameTI kI ora yAtriyoM ko svalpAhAra kI vyavasthA dI jAtI thI / yAtrI bhI pavitra bhAvanA se vaMdanA ke lie parvata para pavitra vastra pahanakara car3hatA thA / manasA, vAcA, karmaNA pavitra hotA thA, para Aja to hamAre kSetra pikanika spaoNTa, bhramaNa kSetra bana rahe haiN| isake lie hamAre zvetAmbara evaM digambara bhAI milakara vicAra kareM jUtA cappala pahanakara vaMdanA karane kI pravRtti baMda kreN| sammedazikhara kI pavitratA banAye rakhane kA upakrama prAraMbha kreN| kSetra kI 610

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ surakSA evaM rakSA karanA bhI hamArA dAyitva hai / kahIM aisA na ki do billiyoM kI lar3AI kA lAbha baMdara uThA jaaveN| abhI to jainiyoM ke hAtha se gujarAta kA prasiddha siddha kSetra giranAra jAne vAlA hai tathA pAvAgar3ha kA parvatIya astitva jaina samAja kI akarmaNyatA se samApta prAya hai / kahIM aisA na ho kailAza parvata kI taraha 20 tIrthaMkaroM kI nirvANa bhUmi ke lie hameM voTa kI rAjanIti para jIvita rahane vAle netAoM ke sAmane hAtha jor3anA yA gir3agir3AnA par3e aura adhikAra rahita ho jAnA pdd'e| sammedazikhara jainiyoM kA hai aisA kahane mAtra se ApakA nahIM rahegA / aitihAsika sAkSya dekhakara bhI Apako nahIM milegA ataH satarka sAvadhAna hone kI bArI hai / aba hamArA nArA - digambara zvetAmbara bhAI bhAI kA ho / kSetra hamAre pUrvajoM kI dharohara hai| isakI rakSA kA hama sabhI ko saMkalpa karanA cAhie / saMdarbha sUcI 1. 2. 3. 4. AdipurANa, parva 4 zloka 8 bIsaMtu jiNabaridAM amarAsura vaMdidA dhuda kilesA sammedegiri sihare NivvANa gayA NamoM tesiM / nirvANakANDa, gAthA2 nirvANa bhakti zloka 25 tiloyapaNNatti - adhi. 4 gAthA, 1197 se 1206, 1208 se 1216 taka evaM 1218 uttarapurANa - parva 48 zloka 53, parva 49 zloka 56, parva 50 zloka 65 - 66, parva 51 zloka 85-86 parva 52 zloka 65-66, parva 53 zloka 52-53, parva 54, zloka 269-270, parva 55 zloka 52 se 59, parva 56 zloka 56 58, parva 57 zloka 54 62, parva 58 zloka 48-54, parva 59 zloka 44-45, parva 61 zloka 51-52, parva 63 zloka 501 parva 64 zloka 51-52, parva 65 zloka saMdhyA 43 se 45, parva 66 parva 67, zloka 53-56, parva 69 zloka 66-68, parva 73 zloka 153 se 159 taka / zloka 61-62, dazabhakatyAdizAstra 10. 11. - 5. 6. 7. 8. uttarapurANa, parva 68 zloka 717 vividhatIrtha kalpa, pR. 3 9. A statical account of Bengal, Volme XVI, P30-30 Pilgrimage of parsvanth in 1820, Edited Burgess 11sd, 1902 P 36-45C triSaSTismRti zAstra zloka 80 padmapurANa, parva 13 zloka 45 - 611)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jainAgama ke mUrdhanya manISI AcArya samantabhadra kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva __paM. gulAbacaMdra darzanAcArya ___madana mahala jabalapura prAraMbhika kathya : jainAgama meM jainAcAryoM kI avismaraNIya sevAoM ko kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai| isI tAratamya meM AcArya samaMtabhadra pramukha haiN| ApakA pUrA nAma AcArya zrI samaMta bhadra svAmI hai| samaMtabhadra svAmI dharma, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, jyotiSa, Ayurveda, maMtra Adi sabhI vidyAoM meM nipuNa hone ke sAtha hI Apa zAstrArtha karane meM atyaMta kuzala the| kAzI nareza ke samakSa unhoMne jisa svAbhimAna kI paramparA meM apanA paricaya saMskRta meM zloka ke mAdhyama se diyA vaha dRSTavya hai : "AcAryo'haM kavirahamahaM vAdirATa paNDito'haM, daivajJo'haM bhiSagaTamahaM, mAntri kastAntriko'ham / rAjannasyAM jaladhivalayA mekhalAyA milAyA mAjJA siddha: kimiti bahunA, siddha sArasvato'ham // " arthAt maiM AcArya hU~,kavi hUM, zAstrArthiyoM meM zreSTha hU~, paNDita hU~, jyotiSajJa hU~, vaidya hU~, mAntrika hU~, taMtrika hU~, he rAjan ! sampUrNa pRthvI meM, maiM AjJAsiddha huuN| adhika kyA kahU~, maiM siddhasArasvata huuN| anya AcAryoM ke abhimata: zrI AcArya samaMtabhadra kA pAvana smaraNa bhagavajjinasenAcArya ne isa prakAra kiyA hai : kavInAM gamakAnAM ca, vAdinAM vAgminAmapi / yaza: sAmaMtabhadrIyaM, mUrdhni cUDAmaNIyate // arthAt kaviyoM, gamakoM, vAdiyoM aura prazasta vaktAoM ke mastaka para samaMtabhadra kA yaza cUNAmaNi ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai| ___ isI prakAra vAdirAja sUri ne yazodhara caritra meM zrI zubhacaMdracArya ne apane jJAnArNava nAmaka grantha meM, vardhamAna sUri ne varAGgacaritra meM, vAdIbhasiMha AcArya ne gadya ciMtAmaNi meM , AcArya hastimalla ne vikrAMta kaurava, vAdIrAja sUri ne apane "nyAya vinizcayAlaMkAra" grantha meM advitIya smaraNa kiyA hai| zrI vIranaMdI AcArya ne "candraprabhacaritra" nAmaka grantha meM AcArya samaMtabhrada kA ullekha advitIya DhaMga se kiyA hai vaha vizeSa ullekhanIya hai : "guNAnvitA nirmalavRttamauktikA, narottamaiH kaNThavibhUSaNIkRtA / na hArayaSTi: parameva durlabhA, samaMtabhadrAdibhavA ca bhaartii||" tAtparya hai ki : guNa - sUtra sahita, nirmala gola motiyoM se yukta evaM narottama - dhanikajanoM ke kaNTha kA AbhUSaNa

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI banI huI hAra yaSTi- motiyoM kI mAlA hI durlabha nahIM hai kintu guNa-zleSa, prasAda Adi guNoM se sahita, nirdoSa zreSTha chaMdoM se banAI gaI tathA narottama - zreSTha vidvajjanoM dvArA kaNTha kA AbhUSaNa banAI huI kaNThastha kI huI samaMtabhadrAdi RSiyoM se utpanna bhAratI - vANI bhI durlabha hai| __ zravaNa belagolA ke zilA lekha naM. 108 meM bhI AcArya samaMtabhadra kA ullekha hai / inhoMne pUrva pazcima, uttara - dakSiNa sarvatra vihAra kara jinadharma kI mahimA sthApita kI thii|krhaattk nagara meM pahuMcane para AcArya samaMtabhadra ne jo paricaya diyA thA, vaha unakI bauddhika kSamatA pradarzita karatA hai| samaMtabhadra AcArya racita grantha : _ inake dvArA likhita granthoM kA jo patA calatA hai| vaha bhI dRSTavya haiN| vaha isa prakAra hai - 1. svayaMbhU stotra 2. AptamImAMsA (devagam) 3. yuktyanuzAsana 4. stuti vidyA (jinazataka) 5. rtnkrnnddshraavkaacaar| sabhI graMtha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| AptamImAMsA, yuktnuzAsana aura svayaMbhUstrota, stuti graMtha haiM tathA dArzanika grantha haiN| stutividyA-jinazataka zabdAlaMkAra pradhAna racanA hai / isameM citrAlaMkAra ke dvArA prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhanAtha se lekara caubIsa veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI stuti kI gaI hai jo padya kAvya meM saMskRta kI anUThI racanA hai| ratkaraNDa zrAvakAcAra AcArya samaMtabhadra kI jainAgama meM zrAvakAcAra kI dRSTi se advitIya racanA hai / isa grantha kI mahanIyatA sarvadharma samabhAva kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatva rakhatI hai jo vizeSa dRSTavya hai :5 ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra : isa grantha meM 150 zloka haiM kintu atyaMta mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai isameM samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra ina tInoM ko dharma kahakara unakA varNana karate hue samyakcAritra ke aMtargata zrAvakAcAra kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai / zrAvaka ke AcAra-saMyama, sadAcaraNa, dhArmika bhAvanA, iSTadeva ke prati samarpaNa kA bhAva pratyeka dharma meM batAyA gayA hai |snaatndhrm meM gItA, upaniSad bhAgavata tathA aSTAdaza purANoM ke rahasyoM ko zrAvakadharma pAlana kI dRSTi se batAkara kahA gayA hai ki aSTAdazapurANeSu, vyAsasya vacanadvayam / paropakArAya puNyAya, pApAya parapIr3anam // sArAMza yahI hai jitane bhI paropakAra ke kArya hai una sabase puNya hotA hai, tathA dUsaroM ko pIr3A denA, satAnA, jAna se mAranA, hRdaya vidAraka vacana bolanA pApa rUpa kArya hai| jainAcArya umAsvAmI mahArAja ne apane prasiddha graMtha tatvArthasUtra mokSazAstra sUtra graMtha meM zubhaH puNyasya'zubhaHpApasya dvArA kahA gayA hai| isI sarva dharma samabhAva ke AdhAra para zrAvaka kA vivecana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai 1. jo zraddhAvAna ho 2. vivekavAna ho 3. kriyAvAna hai| vahI samIcIna zrAvaka kuzala dharmaparAyaNa ratnoM kA piTArA arthAt samyakadarzana samyakjJAna tathA samyakcAritra rUpa khajAnA / isI ke AdhAra para zrAvaka AcaraNa kara apanA mokSamArga prazasta karatA hai tathA eka dina saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se chuTakArA prApta kara janma, maraNa se sadA ke lie 613

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ mukta ho jAtA hai / ata: ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kA zrAvaka dharma ke pAlana karane meM vizeSa mahatva hai |is mUlagraMtha ko pramukha sAta adhikAroM meM bATA gayA hai| vaha vibhAjana isa prakAra hai : ___1. samyak darzanAdhikAra 2. samyak jJAnAdhikAra 3. aNuvratAdhikAra 4. guNavratAdhikAra 5. zikSAvratAdhikAra 6.sallekhanAdhikAra 7. pratimAdhikAra / ___ kramazaH prathama adhikAra meM samyagdarzana ke viSayabhUta Apta, Agama aura guru kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai tathA samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kara pratyeka aMka kI sArthaka kathA likhakara pAThakoM ko tathA pAThyakrama kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatvapUrNa banA diyA gayA hai samyak dRSTi ke lie bhaya, AzA, sneha tathA lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara kabhI dharma se vicalita hokara kuguru kudeva aura kuzAsanoM ke mAnane kA dRr3hatApUrvaka niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhikAra meM samyagjJAna kI vizeSatA batAI gaI hai| zrutajJAna zAstrajJAna kI mahAnatA batAI gaI hai| tathA jainAgama ke cAra darzaka sopAnoM kramazaH prathamAnuyoga, karaNAnuyoga caraNAnuyoga tathA dravyAnuyoga kA bar3A sUkSma tathA hRdayagrAhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhikAra meM samyakcAritra samIcIna saMyama pAlana meM zrAvaka dharma kI sArthakatA batAI gaI hai / muniyoM nirgranthoM ko sakalacaritra tathA gRhasthoM ko vikala cAritra pAlane kI preraNA dene vAle, pAMca aNuvrata,tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata bAraha prakAra ke cAritra pAlana meM jIvana kI sArthakatA batAI gaI hai| caturtha adhikAra meM aNuvratoM ke pAlana karane kA mahatva batAkara yaha zikSA dI gaI ki jIvana meM, bhoga, upabhoga, tyAga, yama, niyama, saMyama pAlana kyoM karanA cAhie tathA inake pAlana meM kina-kina doSoM aticAroM se bacanA cAhie tAki prAvadharma kA ucita rIti se pAlana kiyA jA ske| pA~cave adhikAra meM zikSAvratoM ke pAlana karane meM kauna-kauna sI sAvadhAnI varatanA cAhie tathA vratIjanoM kI sevA karane meM dravya, kSetra, kAla tathA bhAva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zrAvaka ko apane zrAvaka dharma kI maryAdA kA kisa prakAra pAlana karanA caahie| Agata atithi kI sevA karanA bhI mAnava dharma hai ise granthakAra ne vaiyAvRtya nAma denA ucita samajhA hai| SaSTham adhikAra meM jIvana kI sArthakatA meM samAdhimaraNa - dharmadhyAna pUrvaka zarIra kA visarjana karanA batAyA gayA hai / samAdhipUrvaka maraNa honA yaha jIvana kA caramotkarSa hai tathA vodhi samAdhi tathA pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA hone se yaha samAdhimaraNa yA paNDitamaraNa prApta honA bar3e puNya karma kA phala batAyA gayA hai samAdhimaraNa kA uddezya mokSa kI prApti batAyA gayA hai| svarga kI prApti bhI isakA dUsarA uddezya mAnA gayA hai| saptam adhikAra meM zrAvakoM kuzalatApUrvaka dharmapAlakoM ke hita meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke saMyama pAlana karane meM gyAraha niyamoM ke pAlana karane kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / grantha ke aMta meM dharma jJAtA kA samIcIna lakSaNa batAkara do zlokoM dvArA grantha kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| 614

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AgaMma saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isa prakAra yaha zrAvakAcAra - zrAvakadharma para prakAza DAlanevAlA eka utkRSTa grantha hai usakI bhASA vizada, praur3ha aura artha kI gaMbhIratA kI dRSTi se vizeSa mahatvapUrNa hai / vAstava meM yaha grantha samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyak cAritrarUpI ratnoM kA karaNDaka (piTArA) hai isase pahile koI zrAvakAcAra dekhane sunane meM nahIM aataa| anya prasiddha dhArmika grantha puruSArtha siddhayupAya, cAritrasAra, somadeva kA upAsakAdhyana, amitagati zrAvakAcAra, sAgAra dharmAmRta aura lATI saMhitA Adi zrAvakAcAra virusaka grantha hai, ve saba isake pIche ke haiN| ata: jaina sAhitya kA yaha Adya zrAvakAcAra kahA jAtA hai alpakAya hone se bAlaka bAlikAoM tathA jijJASu puruSa saMhitAoM sahita sabhI kaNThastha karane yogya hai| yaha grantha kevala jainavidyAlayoM meM hI nahIM apitu aneka hAIskUloM meM bhI pAThyakrama ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai tathA hajAroM vidyArthI prativarSa usakA lAbha lekara saMskAravAna bana rahe haiN| samantabhadra kA samaya : jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa vettA zrI sva. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne apane svAmIsamaMtabhadra nAmaka mahA nibaMdhameM aneka vidvAnoM kI bArI se samIkSA karake yaha abhimata prakaTa kiyA hai ki samaMtabhadra. umAsvAmI ke bAda aura pUjyapAda svAmI ke pahale vikrama kI dvitIya yA tRtIya zatAbdI meM hue hai| zrAvakadharma kA vivecana apane advitIya grantha zrI ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM karane ke kAraNa svAmI samaMtabhadra jainAgama sAhitya gagana meM amaratA pA cuke hai| inake viSaya meM aneka AcAryo sarvazrI kundakunda, svAmIkArtikeya, AcArya amitagati, AcArya amRtacaMdra, AcArya vasunandI, paMDita pravara AzAdhara, paMDita rAjamalla kavi meghAnI, Adi ne AcArya samaMtabhadra ke samaya ko vizeSa racanA kA mAnakara unake prati Agamasammata saMstuti varNita kI hai| jIvana meM ghaTita vizeSa ghaTanA : ___AcArya samantabhadra ne jaba muni paryAya (nirgrantha avasthA) dhAraNa kI taba pUrvopArjita duSkarma ne inakI parIkSA lenA cAhI kintu ve saphala rahe / puSTa pramANa ke AdhAra para jJAta hai ki muni samantabhadra ko tapasyAkAla meM bhaSmaka vyAdhi ho gaI / jitanA khAve sava bhaSma hotA jAve / bhUkha miTatI nahIM thI munijIvana meM dina meM eka bAra prApta rUkhe - sUkhe bhojana para hI saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai |at: guru AjJA se Apane samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka deha tyAga kA prastAva rakhA | guru avadhijJAnI the ve jAnate the ki inake dvArA bhAvI jainadharma kI vizeSa prabhAvanA honA hai| ata: guru ne AjJA nahIM dii| isake bAda munI samaMtabhadra ne munimudrA chor3akara anya (jainetara) sAdhu kA veza dhAraNa kara liyaa| mana meM pazcAtApa thA kintu vivazatA thii| aba ve svecchApUrvaka vihAra karate hue eka bAra kAzI nagarI meM padhAre tathA zivamaMdira meM zivabhoga kI vizAla anna rAzi ko dekhakara yaha vicAra kara maMdira meM rahane lage ki isase merI bhUkha zAnta hotI rhegii| yaha kathana kara ki yaha samasta annarAzi maiM zivajI kI piMDI ko khilA dUMgA / camatkArI nirNaya thA ata: maMdira meM rahane kI anumati vyavasthApakoM se prApta kara lii| maMdira ke kivAr3a baMda kara usa vizAla annarAzi ko bhUkha kI nivRtti ke lie svayaM khAne lge| dhIre-dhIre unakI vyAdhi zAMta hone lgii| kAzI nareza ko jaba yathArtha (615 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ rahasya mAlUma par3A to ve krodha meM Akara samantabhadra se sahI bAta pUchane lage / taba unhoMne apanA sahI paricaya isa prakAra diyA : kAJcyAM nagnATako'haM malamalinatanurlAmbuse pANDupiNDa: puNDroNDe zAkyabhikSurdazapuranagare, miSTabhojI parivrAT / varANasyAmabhUvaM zazadhara dhavala: pANDuraMgastapasvI rAjan ! yasyAsti zakti: sa vadatu puruto jainnairgrnthvaadii|| arthAt kAJcI meM malina vezadhArI digambara rahA, lAmbusa nagara meM bhasma ramAkara zarIra ko zvetavarNa kiyaa| puNDoSDa meM jAkara bauddha bhikSu banA, dazapura, nagara meM miSTa bhojana karane vAlA sanyAsI banA, vArANasI meM zvetavastra dhArI tapasvI banA / rAjana , Apake sAmane yaha digambara jainavAdI khar3A hai / ata: maiM zAstrArtha ke lie taiyAra huuN| rAjA ke zivamUrti ko namaskAra karane ke Agraha ko unhoMne nahIM mAnA tathA kahA ki merI nirgrantha AsthAbhAvanA ke kAraNa yaha mUrti merI bhAvanA ko sahana nahIM kara sakegI tathApi mere kisI ke prati niMdA ke bhAva nahIM hai / unhoMne caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti karate samaya jaba AThaveM tIrthaMkara candraprabhu bhagavAna kI stuti kI tabhI ziva piMDI phaTI tathA usameM se candraprabha bhagavAna kI mUrti nikala pdd'ii| yahI stavana svayaMbhUstotra ke nAma se Ajakala prasiddha hai |isa prabhAvanA pUrNa ghaTanA ke bAda aneka logoM ne jaina dharma dhAraNa kiyA kyoMki jainadharma kisI jAti, varga, raMga, mata meM vibhAjita nahIM hai| jo bhI apanI AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kA anya prayAsa kara sake vahI jaina hai| sArAMza samAhAra : AcArya samantabhadra paristhitijanya saMyama se bhraSTa hue the kintu unakA jo nirmala samyagdarzana thA vaha kabhI bhI vicalita nahIM thA / antaraMga meM yahI bhAvanA thI : sukhI raheM saba jIva jagata ke, koI kabhI na ghbraaveN| bairabhAva abhimAna chor3a jaga, nitya naye maMgala gaaveN|| athavA koI kaisA hI, bhaya yA lAlaca dene Ave / to bhI nyAya mArga se merA kabhI na patha Digane pAve // isI atizayakArI vyaktitva ke dhanI AcArya samantabhadra ko maiM kevala jainAgama kI prabhAvanA karane vAlA na mAnakara sarvadharma samAnatva kI mahatI prabhAvanA karane vAlA jainAcArya mAnatA huuN| Agama meM samyagdarzana kA dhArI nirmala pariNAmI tathA bhavyAtmA kahA gayA hai| AcArya samantabhadra bhI bhAratavarSa meM jainAgama sammata paramparA meM bhAvI tIrthaMkara hone vAle hai| unheM cAraNa Rddhi prApta thii| aise atizayakArI manISI AcArya kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vizeSa "smRti grantha" meM prakAzita honA eka abhinaMdanIya paramparA hai| ataH sampAdaka maNDala sahita sabhI ke prati pavitra bhAvanAoM se paripUrita saadhuvaad| 618

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMta ziromaNi AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke darzana se loka kalyANakArI bhAvanA kI anubhUti ___paM. khemacaMdra jI, jabalapura vItarAgI, nispRhI saMta AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara mahArAja kA janma karnATaka prAnta ke belagAMva jile ke sadalagA gA~va meM Azvina zukla pUrNimA (zarada pUrNimA) tadanusAra 10 akTUbara 1946 dina guruvAra rAtri 11.30 baje huA thA / ApakA bacapana kA nAma vidyAdhara thA tathA Apake pitAjI kA nAma zrImallappA aSTage tathA mAtAjI kA nAma zrImatIjI thaa| Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA kA nAma zrI mahAvIraprasAda aSTage hai / "honahAra viravAna ke hota cIkane pATa" kI kahAvata ke AdhAra para bAlaka vidyAdhara ne mAtra 9 varSa kI bAlyAvasthA meM AcArya zAMti sAgara jI mahArAja ke pravacana sunakara AdhyAtmika mArga para calane kA saMkalpa kara liyA thaa| bacapana meM hI maMdira meM pravacana tathA ciMtana meM rUci lene lage the| nizcita hI mAno bhAvI muni dIkSA ke lie manobhUmi taiyAra kara rahe ho| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA prabala kSapoyazama thA, saMyama ke prati anta: preraNA prabala thI, ata: kizoravaya meM hI Apane jayapura meM vidyamAna AcArya zrI dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja se brahmacaryavrata aMgIkAra kara liyA / aba ve brahmacArI vidyAdhara kahalAne lge| AcArya dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja ke saMgha meM rahakara zrI gomaTezvara bAhubalI bhagavAna ke mahAmastakAbhiSeka meM zAmila hue tathA jJAnArjana ke lie ve zrIjJAnasAgara jI mahArAja ke samIpa 1967 I. meM madanagaMja kizanagar3ha (ajamera) rAjasthAna pahu~ce tathA ajamera ke munibhakta zrAvaka ziromaNi zrI kajaur3Imala kI kRpA se ve pUjya zrI jJAnasAgara jI ke vinamra ziSya banakara lagabhaga pA~ca varSo meM jainadarzana ke prAya: sabhI zAstroM kA adhyayana kara pAraMgata ho gae / yogya guru ko yogya ziSya kA milanA pUrvopArjita karmAdhIna saMyoga hI mAnA jAtA hai / guru jJAnasAgara jI ne bra.vidyAdhara ko vidyAnandi banA diyA / gurU kRpA se varSa 1968 kI 30 jUna ko unheM ajamera meM munidIkSA dI gaI tathA 22 navambara 1972 ko nasIrAvAda meM AcArya jJAnasAgara jI ne apanA AcArya pada muni vidyAsAgara jI ko pradAna kara unase apanA samAdhimaraNa karAne kI avismaraNIya bhAvanA vyakta kI tathA aMtima upadeza ke rUpa meM kahA - "vatsa atIta kI apekSA se tU merA ziSya hai aura vartamAna kI apekSA se guru hai| syAvAda jainadarzana kA prANa hai / AcaraNa meM ahiMsA, vANI meM syAdvAd aura vicAroM meM anekAMta digambara zramaNa ke AbhUSaNa hai / yaha bAta jIvana paryanta smaraNa rakhanA / aba vilamba mata kara mujhe apanA ziSya samajhakara samAdhimaraNa hetu mujhe AjJA pradAna kreN|" vidyAsAgara jI smRtiyoM ke athAha sAgara meM DUba gaye / kucha kSaNa pazcAt unhoMne apane nayana khole, apane dIkSA gurU ke zIza para varada hasta rakhA aura kahA "vatsa ! tumhArA samAdhimaraNa sArthaka ho|" mRtyu AnaMdadAyI hai itanA kahakara AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ne samAdhistha saMta kI ora dekhA, jJAnasAgara ke palaka eka nimiSa ko khule, adharoM para halkA sA kampana huA tathA isa nazvara saMsAra se mahAprayANa kara ge| yaha guru ziSya ke AdhyAtmika darzana kI caramasImA kA phala hai| -617

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AcArya zrI ke sAkSAt darzana meM loka kalyANa bhAvanA saMta ziromaNi AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke sAkSAt darzana meM Atma hitaiSI loka kalyANa kI mahAn bhAvanA chipI hai| ratnatraya se unakA mahAn jIvana nirmita hai| unake sAkSAt darzana se mana meM apAra zAMti kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai| bhAvoM kI nirmala saritA pravAhita hone lagatI hai| jo zraddhApUrvaka darzana kara usameM avagAhana karatA hai| use anargha pada para jAne kI preraNA milatI hai AtmA ko paramAtmA banane kI preraNA milatI hai aura preraNA milatI hai apane aMtasa ke ajJAna aura kalmaSa ko prakSAlana karane kI tathA 'darzanena jinendrANAM' sAdhUnAM vandanena, ca na tiSThati ciraM pApaM chidra haste "yathodakam" kI preraNA kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai tathA jIvana meM vinayabhAva dhAraNa karane kI preraNA milatI hai| unake darzana se jIva dayA tathA jIva rakSA ke bhAva prakaTa hote haiN| tathA parahita sarasa dharma nahIM bhAI' para 'pIDAsama nahIM adhikAI' ke bhAva jAgRta ho jAte haiN| saMsAra zarIra aura bhogoM se chuTakArA pAne kA mArga prazasta hone lagatA hai| unake sAkSAt darzana se hameM apane ahma ko sAMsArika mAna bar3AI ko, kSala ko, chadma ko evaM mAyAcAra ko dUra karane kI preraNA milatI hai| unake darzana meM jainazAsana kI sAkSAt anubhUti chipI hai, unakA vyaktitva "dhammodayAvizuddho" tathA "jIvAnAM" "rakkhaNaro dhammo kI loka kalyANakArI bhAvanAoM se otaprota hai| saMgha sahita unake darzana se sAkSAt samavazaraNa kA dRzya hamAre mAnasa paTala para aMkita hokara mana kI suSupta bhAvanAoM ko jhaMkRta kara detA hai| jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ke ve paMcamakAla meM bhI caturthakAla ke sAkSAt pracAraka hai| AtmAnveSI Adarza sAdhaka ke sAtha unake darzana meM AtmamUlyAMkana ke mahanIya bhAva samAhita hai| unake darzana se AtmazAMti, AtmArAdhanA ke guNa prakaTa karane kI sAkSAt preraNA milatI hai / ve mahAn kavi, dArzanika, saphala pravAcaka tathA jinavANI mA~ ke varada putra hone kI jIvaMta kSamatA rakhate hai| unake darzana se sAkSAt tIrthadarzana kA lAbha prApta hotA hai / "kAlena phalate tIrthaM sadya: sAdhu samAgama:' kI ukti sarvodayatIrtha kI bhAvanA unake sAkSAt darzana se balavatI ho jAtI hai / padmanandI AcArya kahate hai ki :- . "tatprati prIti cittena, yena vArtAti saMzruta: nizcitaM saH bhaved bhavyo, bhAvI kalyANa bhojanam" hameM bhI mana vacana kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka Adarza nispRhI yuga saMta ke sAkSAt darzana se puNyakarma kA saMcaya kara apanA jIvana zAMtamaya va sarala banAnA cAhie / zAkAhAra tathA sadAcAra kA pAlana karanA cAhie / saMtoM kA jIvana to nAriyala ke samAna hotA hai / tapa kI kaThoratA pUrvaka sAdhanA se Atmika upalabdhi prApta hotI hai / unake caraNa sparza evaM darzana se apanA AcaraNa pavitra banAnA cAhie kevala bhAvAvezI dekhA-dekhI jayakAroM kI bhAvanA hamAre AcaraNa meM dikhAI denA cAhie / unake darzana se evaM caraNa sparza se hameM apanA AcaraNa Adarza banAnA caahie| ___ adyAvadhi AcArya zrI dvArA dIkSita jitane bhI zramaNa saMta hai, sabhI bAla brahmacArI hai / yaha saba unake sAkSAt darzana kA hI lAbha hai / yauvana kI dahalIja para car3hane vAloM ne isa mahAsaMta ke sAkSAt darzana -618

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ lAbha se apanI AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne ke patha para calakara Adarza prastuta kiyA hai| maiMne bhI AcArya zrI ke darzana se kuzala gRhastha zrAvaka banane kI bhAvanA bhAI hai kyoMki -"bhAvanA bhavanAzinI" hotI hai / aMta meM AcArya zrI ke caraNoM meM koTizaH namostu jJApita kara apanA Adara bhAva ina zabdoM meM vyakta karatA hU~ : "ye aise saMta jinheM namate, ura kA kraMdana kho jAtA hai| inake caraNoM meM aMgArA, Ate caMdana ho jAtA hai / pA darza Apake cetanatA itanI jagatI, cita ciMmaya ho jAtA hai| inakA darzana karate karate, khuda kA darzana ho jAtA hai // " smRti grantha "sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ke prakAzana avasara para sva. guruvarya paM. DaoN. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jI" ko vinata vinayAMjali preSita karatA hU~ guruvarya pU. varNIjI tathA sAdara AcArya zrI ke ananya bhakta the|

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anaMta dharmAtmaka vastu kA anekAMtavAda janya vizuddha svarUpa paM. zikharacaMda jaina sAhityAcArya, prAcArya / pradhAna saMpAdaka, subhASanagara sAgara viSaya praveza : ___ jaina zAsana yadyapi Izvara ko jagat kA kartA-dhartA nahIM mAnatA kintu bhagavAna RSabhadeva se mahAvIra svAmI taka caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI zAzvata paramparA se isa vizva meM jo ahiMsA evaM saMyamAcaraNa kI avAdha dhArA pravAhita huI hai vaha anekAMtavAda tathA syAvAda kI apratima evaM akATya pramANikatA meM cAra - cA~da lagAne vAlI hai / jIvAtmA ko paramAtmA banane taka pahu~cane kI jo zraddhAyukta bhAvanA hai, vaha anekAMtavAda kA carama lakSya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra kA milA rUpa hI mokSa prApti kA pAvana upAya jainAcAryoM ne apane zAzvat pramANika anubhavagamya sApekSAvAda ke AdhAra para siddha kara "jainaM jayatu zAsanam" kA udghoSa saMsAra ke prANI mAtra taka pahu~cAne kA mArga prazasta kiyA hai |vstu apane anaMta darzana, anaMta jJAna, anaMta sukha tathA anaMtavIrya catuSTaya pUrvaka apekSAbheda ke ApasI nirAdhAra vivAda ko haTAkara parama nizreyasa mArga taka pahu~cA kara apanI Atmopalabdhi meM ramaNa kara letI haiN| anekAMtavAda kA svarUpa jaina zAsana meM sayuktika tathA saTIka batAyA gayA hai / "vastUni aneke antA: dharmA: saMti" isa anekAMta, jaise rAma apane pitA dazaratha kI apekSA putra hai tathA apane putra lava-kuza kI apekSA pitA hai| dAdA, pitA, patnI, putra tathA putrI kA evaM anya pAramparika jAti kula bheda ke AdhAra para sabhI saMbaMdha apekSA bheda se hai / isa kAraNa vyakti kI parama svataMtratA tathA Atmonnati ke upAya meM tathA usase utpanna vastu ke svarUpa evaM mUlyAMkana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI samasyA nahIM A sakatI / yadyapi bhAgyavAdI banakara vyakti apane pariveza meM jaisA saMkucita vAtAvaraNa pAtA hai vaisA hI banakara tadAcaraNa maya kadAcaraNa ko saccA sukha mAna baiThatA hai| ata: anekAMtamaya vastu vivecana saikar3oM samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kA jo upAya batAtA hai / yahI usakI vaiziSTaya pUrNa ulabdhi hai| prAsaMgika puSTikaraNa : ___anekAMta jaina darzana kA hRdaya hai| isake binA jaina darzana ko samajha pAnA duSkara hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu bahuAyAmI hai| usameM parampara virodhI aneka guNa dharma haiN| vastu ke samagra bodha ke lie samagra dRSTi apanAne kI jarUrata hai / vaha anekAMta kI dRSTi apanAne para hI saMbhava hai / "anekAMta" zabda aneka aura 'anta' ina do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai| aneka kA artha hai eka se adhika aMta kA artha hai "dhrm"| arthAt vastu paraspara virodhI aneka guNa - dharmoM kA piNDa hai / ekAnta vastu vivecana meM paMgu hai tathA mithyAtva kA poSaka hai / samyaktva bhAvanA to kevala anekAMtamaya zailI dvArA hI saMbhava hai|anekaaNt darzanavizuddhi Adi solahakAraNa bhAvanAoM kA hI janaka hai| paramAtma prakAzaka hai / mArgadarzana meM donoM milakara aMdhA paMgu ko mArgadarzana detA hai / yahI vizvakalyANa kI maitrIbhAva ko jAgrata karatA hai| 620

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "sarvebhavantu sukhina: sarve santu nirAmayAH / sarve bhadrANi pazyantu, mA kazcid duHkha bhAga bhvet|| yahI anekAMtAtmaka vastu vivecanA kI carama upalabdhi hai / zAzvata vastu ke vizuddha svarUpa kA digdarzana karAne vAlA hI anekAMta hai / padArtha bheda sat tathA asat apekSA bheda ke kAraNa haiM / yahI anekAMta kI vizeSatA hai| anekAMta vizuddha vaiziSTaya : pratyeka padArtha meM pratisamaya "utpAda vyaya- dhrauvyAtmaka" pariNamana hotA A rahA hai| pratisamaya pariNamanazIla hone ke bAda bhI usakI cira saMtati sarvathA nahIM miTatI ata: nitya hai| paryAya pratisamaya badala rahI hai| ata: anitya hai| ata: anekAMta paraspara virodhI vastuoM kA piNDa hai / zAMti kA khajAnA hai| pAnI se bhare gilAsa ko hama yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki gilAsa "AdhA bharA hai " tathA yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki gilAsa "AdhA khaalii"| isI prakAra jagat kA pratyeka padArtha hameM anekAMta kI vyApaka dRSTi pradAna karatA hai |aaj ke vaijJAnika yuga meM yaha siddha karane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| eka hI aNu meM jahA~ AkarSaNa zakti vidyamAna hai, vahA~ vikarSaNa zakti bhI apanA samAna hI astitva rakhatI hai| jahA~ saMhArakArI vastu vidyamAna hai,vahIM nirmANakArI zakti bhI apanA paricaya de rahI hai / jala hamAre jIvana kA pramukha AdhAra hai| usake pIne se hamArI prANa rakSA hotI hai| vahI jala tairate samaya guTakA laga jAne se jAnalevA siddha hotA hai| jisa bhojana se hamArI bhUkha miTatI hai| bhUkhe ko prANa rakSaka hai / vahI ajIrNa hone para viSa bana jAtA hai| viSa jo hamAre prANoM kA ghAtaka hai, vahI vaidyoM dvArA kabhI - kabhI auSadhi ke rUpa meM diyA jAtA hai| ata: anekAMta dRSTi amRtamaya hai| vahI viSamaya ho jAtI hai, ekAMtavAda se| paraspara virodhI dharmoM kA bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se sApekSa kathana kiyA jAtA hai / taba virodha kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| anekAMta kI sAdhaka dRSTi : yadi hameM ekAMtavAda kI dUSita vicAradhArA se bacanA hai to anekAMtavAda kI zaraNa hI ko zAzvata sahArA hai| ata:isake svarUpa ko vistArapUrvaka samajhanA Avazyaka hai| jainAcAryoM ne anekAMta ko tatva kI kuMjI kahA hai| sArI samasyAoM kA pramANika samAdhAna kevala anekAMta zailI ke kathana se hI saMbhava hai| akalaGkasvAmI ne paramAtmA kI bhakti anekAMtamaya zailI meM kI hai| paramAtmA cidAtmA hai caitanya dharma ke dvArA paramArtha se to vastu anirvacanIya hai| sAMsArika vyavahAra nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha se bana rahA hai| jisa kAla meM AtmA kA moha calA jAtA hai, usa samaya yaha jJAnAvaraNAdi karma AtmA se saMbaMdhita nahIM hote / anekAMta anaMta jJAnAtmaka hai / "sarva dravya paryAyeSu kevalasya" kA sAkAra kathana hI anekAMta hai| vAstava meM vyavahAra hamArA upakArI zrutajJAna hai| isI se kevalajJAna kA nirNaya ho jAtA hai |binaa zrutajJAna se kabhI bhI mokSa kA nirUpaNa nahIM ho sktaa| bhagavAna kI divyadhvani ko darzAne vAlA zrutajJAna hai / vahI

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ anekAMtamaya vastu ke zuddha nizcaya kA nirNaya karAne meM samartha hai / kundakunda svAmI ne to yahA~ taka zrutajJAna kA mahatva batAyA hai - "Agam cakkhU sAhU, iMdriya cakkhUsi, savvabhUdANi / devAdi ohi cakkhU, siddhA puNa savvado cakkhU // " Agama cakSu vAle sAdhu hote haiM / saMsArI manuSya indriya cakSu vAle hote haiN| deva loga avadhi cakSu vAle hote haiM siddha bhagavAna sarvacakSu hote haiN| kitanI vyApaka tathA anekAMta dRSTi hai jainazAsana kii| devAgama stotra meM svAmI samantabhadra kahate hai : "syAdvAda kevala jJAne, sarvatattva prakAzane / bhedaH sAkSAd sAkSAcca, hmavastvanyatamaM bhavet / / " zukla dhyAna ke vAste zrutajJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / matijJAna, avadhijJAna, mana: paryayajJAna kI nhiiN| anekAMta ke viSaya meM jainAcArya amRtacaMdrasUri ne ThIka hI kahA hai tathA namaskAra kiyA hai : "paramAgamasya jIvaM niSiddhajAtyandha sindhuravidhAnAm / sakala naya vilasitAnA, virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAMtam // " vAstava meM jinheM apanA hita karanA hai| unakI apanI svataMtra anekAMtamaya zailI kA hI sahArA lenA Avazyaka hai| sukha AtmA kA hI svabhAva hai / ekAMta zailI se to saMsAra kA abhAva asaMbhava hai tathA mokSa kA bhI abhAva mAnA jA sakatA hai| ata: anekAMtavAda samajhatA hai ki AtmA svataMtra dravya hai / jahA~ jIva pudagala kA nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha nahIM rahatA hai, vahAM saMsAra nahIM rhtaa| saMsAra koI bhinna padArtha nahIM hai / jahA~ jIva aura pudagala kA anyonyAzrita saMbaMdha rahatA hai| isI kA nAma saMsAra hai / saMsAra anekAMta se sAragarbhita bhI hai| "saMsAra eva kUpa: iha salilAni vipattijanma dukhAni / iha dharma'nekAMta vandhuH, tasmAdadhdurayati nimnagnAnAm // " yahI anekAMta dharma kI sRSTi hI hamArI zAzvata dRSTi hai| binA anekAMta ke sabhI nirAzAmaya vAtAvaraNa meM adRzya ho jAte hai / jJAnI jIva jaba rAgAdikoM ko hI heya samajhatA hai, taba rAgAdika meM viSaya hue jo padArtha, unheM cAhe, yaha sarvathA asaMbhava hai| jaba yaha vastu maryAdA hai taba para se upadeza kI vAMkSA karanA sarvathA anucita hai| jaise para meM para buddhi kara usake dvArA kalyANa hone kI bhAvanA ko chor3oM / isa vizvAsa ke chor3e binA zreyomArga para calanA kaThina hai| jaise saMsAra ke utpanna karane meM hama samartha hai, vaise hI mokSa ke utpanna karane meM bhI anekAMta zailI samartha hai| yahI mokSa avasthA anekAMta kA vizuddha rUpa hai| anekAMtavAda kA caramotkarSa :AcArya amRtacaMdra sUri ne apane grantha puruSArtha siddhayupAya meM anekAMtavAda kI vizuddha paramotkarSa 622

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zailI meM jo sArthakatA siddha kI hai, vaha ekAMtavAdiyoM ko dizAdarzaka hai / yaha dRSTigata zailI hI vAstava meM ArSa sammata zailI hai tathA isake caramotkarSa kA phala devazAstra guru kI bhakti tathA AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne kA mArga prazasta karane meM samartha hai : "ekenAkarSanti zlathayantI vastu tattvamitareNa / antena jayati jainI, nItirmanthAna netramiva gopii||" arthAt - jisa prakAra dahI ko vilone vAlI gvAlinI, mathAnI kI rassI ko eka hAtha se khIMcakara dUsarI ora se DorI ko DhIlA kara detI hai tathA donoM prakAra se dahI se makkhana banAne kI siddhi karatI hai, usI prakAra vANI (anekAMta) rUpI gvAlinI samyagdarzana se tattvasvarUpa ko apanI ora khIMcatI hai| samyagjJAna se padArtha ke bhAva ko pragaTa karatI tathA darzana jJAna kI AcaraNarUpa kriyA se ratnatraya kI prApti kA hI upAya karatI hai| kitanI spaSTa zailI hai anekAMta kii| gRhastha ko ratnatraya pAlana anekAtaMvAda se :AcArya amRtacaMdra sUrI kahate haiM ki : "iti ratnatraya metat pratisamayaM vikalamapi gRhasthena / paripAlanIya manizaM, niratyayAM, muktimabhilaSitA // " __ arthAt anekAMtavAda janya vizuddha svarUpa ke jAne binA gRhastha jIvana kI saphalatA nahIM hai, tathA munidharma kA mahatva jAne binA bhI jIvana kI sArthakatA nahIM hai / ata: isa puruSArtha siddhayupAya nAmaka grantha meM sakala ratnatraya tathA vikala ratnatraya kA varNana bhI anekAMta dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| sArthakatA anekAMtavAda kI : vastu ke yathArthajJAna ke lie anekAMtavAda kI sArthakatA jainAcAryoM ne batAI hai| ekAMtavAda se vastu ke sahI svarUpa ko jAne binA vyartha ke vivAda paidA ho jAte haiN| haTha pUrvaka kisI vastu ko siddha karanA samajhadArI nahIM hai| anekAMtavAda hI mAnava kalyANa kA sAkSAta AdhAra hai / hama ise laukika udAharaNa dvArA dekheM : __ "kisI gA~va meM prathama bAra hAthI aayaa| gA~va vAloM ne aba taka hAthI nahIM dekhA thaa| ve gA~va ke pA~ca andhe, hAthI se pUrI taraha aparicita the| jaba unhoMne sunA -" hAthI AyA hai to sabhI kI taraha ve bhI hAthI ke pAsa phuNce| A~khoM ke abhAva meM pA~coM aMdhoM ne hAthI ko chUkara alaga-alaga se batAyA / eka ne kramaza: pU~cha ko chUkara kahA ki hAthI rassI kI taraha hai| dUsare ne paira chUkara kahA ki hAthI khambhe jaisA hai| tIsare ne sUMDa chUkara kahA ki yaha to koI jhUlane vAlI vastu hai| cauthe ne peTa/dhar3a chUkara kahA ki hAthI dIvAra ke samAna hai / pA~cave ne usake kAna chUkara kahA ki yaha to sUpa kI AkRti vAlA prANI hai / pA~coM ne apanI ekAMta dRSTi se jo anubhava meM AyA kaha diyA kintu jaba ve haTha pakar3akara jhagar3ane lage taba samajhadAra vyakti ne kahA ki "kAna, peTa, paira, sUMDa aura pUMcha Adi avayavoM ko milAne para hAthI kA pUrNa rUpa siddha hotA hai|" 623

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jhagar3A samApta / sabhI aMdhe sahamata |yhii hai jinamata / yahI hai saptabhaMgI naya / yahI hai syAvAda / jahA~ syAdvAda samApt vahIM se prAraMbha hotA hai zAyavAda / samanvaya kA sopAna : vAstava meM anekAMta pUrNadarzI haiM aura ekAMta apuurnndrshii| anekAMta dRSTi vastu tatva ke vibhinna pakSoM ko sahI dRSTi se svIkAra kara samanvaya (samajhautA) kA zreSTha sAdhana batAtA hai| sabhI kI bAta sunakara yathArtha vastu kA pratipAdana binA kisI virodha ke ho jAnA hI anekAMta kA saphala sopAna hai / Aja vyaktigata, pArivArika, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika yA jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra meM anekAMta kI AvazyakatA mahanIya anubhava gamya hai| ___ "satyaM zivaM sundaram" kA pramANika udghoSa yadi saMbhava hai to vaha anekAMtavAda ke dvArA / satya kA phUla vahA~ khilatA hai jahA~ dUsaroM kA bhI Adara kiyA jAtA hai| dUsaroM kI bAta ko dhairyapUrvaka sunane se sahI dizA milatI hai / ekAMta se satya kA phUla sUkha jAtA hai kyoMki usameM samanvayakArI jala kA abhAva hai| haThadharmitA ke kA~Te haiM ratnatraya ke kA~ToM ko tapa, tyAga, saMyama ke dvArA hI sahA jAtA hai| tabhI mokSarUpI gulAbI phUla pAnA saMbhava hai / ata: samanvayavAdI vyakti ko sahanazIla honA caahie| Atmopalabdhi kA sAra samayasAra hai / samayasAra kA sAra anekAMta dRSTi meM hai / anekAMtamaya dRSTi kA sAra yathArtha vastu ke vivecana meM tathA yathArtha vastu kA vivecana pramANika Agama sammata saptabhaMgamaya syAdvAda bhUSita anekAMtavAda meM hai| anekAMtavAda kI sArthakatA kA sArAMza pUjya gaNezaprasAda jI varNI mahArAja samajhAyA karate the : "isa jaga kI mAyA vikaTa, jo na tajoge mitra / to cahu~gati ke bIca meM, dukha pAoge citra // jo saMsAra samudra se hai bacane kI cAha / bheda jJAna naukA laho, chor3o para kI Aha // " isa vivecana meM mAnava mana ko aneka prakAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| isa para calane kA nAma hai smnvy| samanvaya hI anekAMtavAda paryAyavAcI hai / AtmavaMcanA se bacane kA mukhya upAya anekAMta ko samajhanA hai / syAdvada-anekAMtavAda saptabhaMgInaya hI sunaya zAzvatanaya pramANika naya kA hI nirupaNa karane vAlI viziSTa mAyA paddhati hai| samanvaya vyavahAra kI bodhaka saptabhaMgI zailI : anekAMtavAda athavA syAdvAda kA vistRta rUpa saptabhaMgI meM spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai / anekAMta siddhAMta ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka padArtha virodhI aneka dharma yugaloM kA piNDa hai| ve vastu meM eka sAtha raha to sakate haiM kintu unheM eka sAtha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| kahane meM kramabaddhatA tathA bhASAgata paramparA caahie| use Asti+nAsti+avyaktavya rUpa se sAta prakAra bheda kara kahanA hI pramANika 624

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha saptabhaMga kI paramparA hai| anekAMta svarUpa hai| saptabhaMgI kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai :"prazna vazAdekasmin vastuni avirodhena vidhi pratiSedha kalpanA saptabhaMgI' arthAt praznoM ke anusAra vastugata kisI bhI eka dharma meM vidhi aura niSedha kI kalpanA karanA saptabhaMgI zailI hai / saptabhaMgI zailI ke sAta bheda haiM : 1. syAt asti eva - kisI apekSA se hai / 2. syAd nAsti eva - kisI apekSA se nahIM hai / 3. syAd asti evaM syAdanAsti eva- kisI apekSA se hai kisI apekSA se nahIM hai / 4. 5. 6. 7. sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ syAd avaktavyameva - kisI apekSA se avaktavya hai / syAd asti eva avaktavya eva- kisI apekSA se hai hI aura kisI apekSA se avaktavya hai / syAda nAsti eva syAda avyaktavya eva - kisI apekSA se nahIM hai aura kisI apekSA se avaktavya hai syAd asti eva, syAd nAsti eva syAd avaktavya eva - kisI apekSA se hai kisI apekSA se nahIM hai / kisI apekSA se avaktavya hai / 33 sArAMza saptabhaMgI : ye sAtoM bhaMga vaktA ke abhiprAya anusAra banate haiM / vaktA kI vidvatA ke anusAra eka hI vastu hai bhI kahI jAtI hai aura nahIM bhI, kahA jA sakatA hai| donoM kA hA~ tathA nA eka mizrita kathana hai / ataH anekAMtavAda kI zAzvata kathana zailI meM syAdvAda tathA anekAMtavAda kA saptabhaMgI prarUpaNa svarUpa hI jainAgama kA sAra hai| vidhi bhI vastu kA dharma hai tathA niSedha bhI vastu kA dharma hai / dravya meM astitva tathA nAstitva dharma hai| tabhI to usakA prarupaNa ho sakatA hai donoM dharma eka sAtha haiN| tInoM kA zAzvata saMbaMdha : anekAMtavAda syAdvAda tathA saptabhaMgI prarUpaNa ina tInoM kA mahatva hai / anekAMta vastu haiM / vAcya haiN| syAdvAda usakA vyavasthApaka hai| saptabhaMgI syAdvAda kA sAdhana hai / syAdvAda jaba anekAMta rUpa vastu kA kathana karatA hai to saptabhaMgI ke mAdhyama se / isakA sahArA lie binA vaha usa vastu ko nirupaNa nahIM kara sakatA / syAdvAda syAdvAdI vaktA kA vacana hai tathA saptabhaMgI kathana zailI hai / anekAMta eka zAzvata dhArmika bagIcA hai jisameM ratnatraya ke phUla khilate haiM / bAraha bhAvanAoM kA ciMtana hotA hai darzana vizuddharUpI mAlI ke binA bagIce meM rakSA saMbhava nahIM hai / ata: vastu kA pramANika anekAMtAtmaka syAdvAdI saptabhaMgI zailI kA hI mahAna lakSya hai / usa taka pahu~cane kA prayAsa samanvaya ke rAste se hI saMbhava hai| anekAMtavAda janya vizuddha svarUpa : jaina anekAMta athavA syAdvAda padArthoM para saba hI saMbhava dRSTi rakhatA hai| dUsare ke vicAroM kA Adara karanA aura unake prati sadaiva sahiSNutA ke bhAva sikhAtA hai| yaha dArzanika ko eka aisI sArvabhaumika dRSTi 625

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ pradAna karatA hai aura ise yaha nizcaya karA detA hai ki satya ke Upara apanI - apanI paridhi meM sImita vibhinna nAmadhArI mata matAntaroM meM se kisI kA bhI ekAdhipatya nahIM hai| ahiMsA jaina dharma kI kuMjI hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhajanya kaSAya bhAvoM se paricita hokara unase dUra rahanA cAhie / kAyara evaM Darapoka apane virodhI ko kSamA nahIM krte| syAdvAdI vaktA kA abhiprAya vivakSita dharma kA kathana karate hue vastu meM vidyamAna zeSa dharmoM ko gauNa karane kA hI rahatA hai| unake niSedha kA nhiiN| ata: anekAMtAtmaka vastu ke svarUpa kA syAdvAda vAcaka aura anekAMta vAcya hai / hamArA laukika vyavahAra bhI syAdvAda kI praNAlI para nirbhara rahatA hai| Ama ko mIThA kahane vAlA usakI pUrva sabhI paryAyoM ko bhI jAnatA hai / saca to yaha hai ki anekAMta siddhAMta kA abhiprAya lekara usakA syAdvAda rUpa kathana kiye binA loka vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sakatA hai / isakI vizuddhajanya vyApakatA kA ullekha karate hue AcArya zrI siddhasena kA sanmati tarka dRSTavya hai : "jeNa vidyA logassavi, vavahAro savvaThA Na nnivvaai| tassa bhuvanaika guruNo Namo aNegaMta vAyassa // " tAtparya yaha hai ki - anekAMta vANI vizvatatva kA vAstavika pratipAdaka hone se saMsAra meM sabakA guru hai, jisake binA loka kA samasta vyavahAra bhI sarvathA nirvAha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| maiM usa anekAMta syAdvAdagAmI vANI ko namaskAra karatA huuN| bhagavAna mahAvIra isa anekAMta siddhAMta aura usake vAcaka syAdvAda kI niSpakSatA evaM asAmpradAyikatA kI prazaMsA karate hue AcArya hemacaMdra ne syAdvAdamaMjarI meM spaSTa kahA hai - "anyonya pakSa pratipakSa bhAvAt, yathA parematsariNaH pravAdAH / nayAna zeSAna vizeSa micchan, na pakSapAtI samayastathA te // " arthAt he bhagavAn ! ApakA siddhAMta (anekAMta) niSpakSa hai / isameM vastu meM vidyamAna sabhI guNadharmo ko svIkAra karate hue use syAdvAda ke dvArA binA kisI pakSapAta ke pratipAdita karatA hai / vaha una haThAgrahI janoM ke samAna nahIM hai jo pakSa-vipakSa kA Azraya lekara eka dUsare se mAtsarya karate hue visaMvAdI bane hue haiN| yaha hai anekAMta kA vizuddha svarUpa / yahI loka kalyANa kI pAvana dhArA hama sabakA vartamAna meM mArgadarzana kara rahA hai| sarvodarya tIrtha kA digdarzaka anekAMta : AcArya zrI samaMtabhadra mahArAja mahAvIra ke isI anekAMta siddhAMta evaM syAdvAda ko sarvodayI tIrtha kahate haiM : "sarvAtavat taduNa mukhya kalpaM, sarvAta zUnyaM ca mitho'npekssm| sarvApadAmaMta kare niraMtaM, sarvodayI tIrthamidaM tavaiva // "

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ arthAt - he bhagavAn ! ApakA anekAMtamayI zAsana sarvodayI tIrtha hai jo vastu ke sabhI guNoM aura usakI sabhI vizeSatAoM ko svIkAra karate hue unameM se eka ko mukhya aura zeSa ko gauNa kara syAdvAda dvArA kathana vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa ko grahaNa kiye hue haiN| jabaki vastu meM vidyamAna anya guNoM kA niSedha karane vAlA ekAMtika nirapekSa - kathana satya se pare hokara sarvAMza meM zUnya ho jAtA hai / ApakI sarvodayI tIrtharUpa vANI sampUrNa ApattiyA~ ko bhI nirasta kara detI haiM, jo matAgrahiyoM ke sarvathA ekAMta kathana ko nirasta kara paripUrNa vivAdoM ko bhI samApta kara detI haiM, kyoMki syAdvAdI kathana meM vastu meM vidyamAna anaMta guNadharmo kA astitva bhI abhivyakta hotA hai| ata: ApakA anekAMta siddhAMta aura usakA syAdvAdI kathanamayI zAsana sacamuca hI sarvodayI tIrtha hai| vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi meM bhI anekAMta darzana pUrNatayA svIkRta hai, kyoMki vastu meM aneka guNadharmoM kA tathA avyakta vizeSatAoM ko svIkAra kiye binA unake AviSkAra karane kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotA vastuta: anekAMta siddhAMta aura syAdvAda praNAlI kA AviSkAra kara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne hameM satya kI khoja karane meM eka maulika evaM udAra dRSTi pradAna kI hai / jise vizvadarzana kahanA adhika tarkasaMgata pratibhAsita hotA hai / dhanya hai yaha siddhAMta anekAMta tathA usakI lokopakArI bhAvanA / DaoN. maMgaladeva zAstrI kA kathana : "bhAratIya darzana ke itihAsa meM jaina darzana kI eka anokhI dena anekAMta hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki kisI tattva meM koI bhI tAtvika dRSTi aikAMtika nahIM ho sakatI / pratyeka tatva meM anekarUpatA svAbhAvika honI cAhie aura koI bhI dRSTi una sabakA eka sAtha pratipAdana nahIM kara sktii| isI siddhAMta ko jaina darzana kI paribhASA meM anekAMta darzana kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana kA to yaha AdhAra stambha hai hI, vAstava meM ise pratyeka dArzanika vicAradhArA ke lie bhI Avazyaka mAnanA caahie|" __ "vicAra jagat kA anekAMta darzana hI naitika jagat meM Akara ahiMsA ke vyApaka siddhAMta kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| bhAratIya vicAradhArA meM ahiMsAvAda ke rUpa meM athavA samanvayAtmaka bhAvanA ke rUpa meM bhI jaina darzana kI yaha dena hai| isako samajhe binA vAstava meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa ko nahIM samajhA jA sktaa|" kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI ke darzana zAstra ke prophesara zrI phaNibhUSaNa adhikArI likhate hai : "jaina dharma ke syAdvAda siddhAMta ko jitanA galata samajhA jAtA hai utanA anya siddhAMta ko nhiiN| yahA~ taka ki zrI zaMkarAcArya jI bhI isa doSa se mukta nahIM hai / unhoMne bhI isa siddhAMta ke prati anyAya kiyA / aisA jAna par3atA hai ki unhoMne isa dharma ke darzanazAstra ke mUla granthoM ke adhyayana karane kI paravAha nahIM kii|" sArAMza prAsaMgika viSaya bindu kA :vAstava meM syAdvAda sahiSNutA aura kSamA kA pratIka hai / samyakdarzana aura syAdvAda ke siddhAMta 627 (627)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ audyogika paddhati dvArA prastuta kI gaI jaTila samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM adhika kAryakArI siddha praNAlI hai| isa prakAra anekAMtAtmaka syAdvAda vastu ke svarUpa kA vAstavika kathana karane meM aisI siddha hasta paramparA hai jo saMkIrNatA ke ghere se haTakara vyApakatA kI vizAla paridhi meM praveza karAne meM apratima rUpa se samartha hai| yadi vizva ke mata matAntara apanI saMkucita ekAMgI vicAradhArAoM ko udAra banAkara anekAMta aura syAdvAda kI niSpakSa aura udAra dRSTi ko apanA leM to sAmpradAyikatA janya vidveSoM aura anAvazyaka vivAdoM ke aMta hone meM dera na lage / vizvazAMti ke lie yaha anivArya bhI hai tathA isakI mahatI AvazyakatA hai / isa siddhAMta ke pratipAdana meM samyagdarzana kI mahatI AvazyakatA pratipAdita karate hue zrI kundakundAcArya ne kahA hai - _ "devAdhideva caraNe, paricaraNaM sarva du:kha nirharaNam / ___ kAma duhi kAma dAhinI, paricinuyA dAdRto nityam // " arthAt devAdhideva (arihaMta deva) ke caraNoM kI sevA sampUrNa duHkhoM kA vinAza karane vAlI hai / yaha manovAMkSita phaloM ko pradAna karatI hai| viSaya vAsanAoM ko bhasma kara detI hai| sabase pahale bhagavata vANI se hI dezanAlabdhi ko prApta jIva hI apanI cirakAlIna mohanidrA ko bhaMga kara samyagdarzana kI prApti meM svayaM sakSama ho jAtA hai| nispRha hokara vItarAga kI ArAdhanA hI anekAMtavAda janya vizuddhi kI paryAyavAcI hai| AcArya vAdIbha siMha sUri ne apane kSatra cUr3AmaNi kAvya meM kahA - "anekAMtI jina bhakti: muktayai, kSudraM kiM vA na sAdhayet ? " arthAt anekAMtamayI jinendra bhakti jabaki mukti kA sAdhana hai to kSudra kAryoM kI siddhi usake dvArA kyoM na hogI ? avazya hogii| aMta meM pU. jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja kA jayodaya kAvya meM anekAMtavAda viSayaka kathana dRSTavya hai - "vIro dite samuditai riti saMvadama / kalya prabhAvavazata: prtibodhnaam|| kalya prabhAvavazata: prati bodhanAm / saMprApitaM ca manu jaishcturaashrmitv||" arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA samarpita mata anekAMtavAda meM samudita - saMgaThita hue manuSya ne kalikAla se prabhAvita na hokara, prabodha (jJAna) ko prApta kiyA / arthAt cAroM AzramoM - brahmacarya, gArhastha, vAnaprastha, aura RSitva ko prApta kara ekAMtavAda ko chor3akara svAnubhava kiyA / 628

Page #732
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ virAgatA se mukti paM. amRtalAla jaina pratiSThAcArya, damoha vigata: rAga: yasya sa: vItarAga: jisakA rAga naSTa ho gayA hai vahI vItarAgI kahe jAte hai isase bhagavAna ko vItarAga kahate hai| unakI hI aSTa dravya se pUjA hotI hai / anya devoM kI nhiiN| bhagavana zrI kundakundAcArya ne likhA hai : bhavavIjAMkurajaladA: rAgAdyA:kSayamupAgatA: yasya / brahmA vA viSNu rvA, hari jino vA namastasmai // saMsAra rUpI bIja ke aMkura ko paidA karane vAle meghoM ke samAna jinake rAgAdika naSTa ho gaye haiM aise jina ko namaskAra karatA huuN| cAhe brahmA, viSNu hari, jina koI bhI hoveN| rAgAdika ko hI saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnA hai jaba taka rAga rahegA vItarAgI nahIM bana sktaa| "merI bhAvanA" meM bhI yahI bAta kahIM hai : "jisane rAga dveSa, kAmAdika, jIte saba jaga jAna liyaa| saba jIvoM ko mokSa mArga kA niSpRha ho upadeza diyaa|" buddha vIra jina harihara brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kho| bhakti bhAva se prerita ho yA citta usI meM lIna rho| zrI AdinAtha se zrI mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI bhakti bhAva se pUjA arcanA karate haiM mastaka jhukAte haiN| mUrti to dhAtu, pASANa, sone, cA~dI,sphaTika, hIrA, maNi kI kyoM na hoveM para aTUTa zraddhA se mUrti meM mUrtimAna deva mAnakara pUjya mAnate haiM / bhagavAna mAnate hai pUjA karate haiM / kahA bhI hai : nAstika ko maMdira meM patthara dikhatA hai, Astika ko bhagavAna kI mUrti dikhatI hai| magara bhakta ko to sAkSAt bhagavAna dikhatA hai| sadaiva mUrtimAna kA darzana karatA hai / jaise - ekalavya ko miTTI kI mUrti meM guru dikhate the isase saba vidyA sIkha lii| uttama dhanuSavANa meM nipuNa ho gayA thaa| usI prakAra jina bhavya jIvoM ne 'saccI zraddhA' ke sAtha vItarAga bhagavAna kI chavi dekhakara nija AtmA meM nija kA darzana kiyA hai evaM apane "dhruva pAriNAmika svabhAva bhAva" kA Alambana liyA hai| ve hI anaMta guNadhArI paramAtmA ke samAna paramAtmapada ko prApta kara lete the| mokSagAmI bana jAte haiN| jo jIvana ko jAgRta kara deM, use jinadarzana kahate haiN|

Page #733
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jIvana ko jo sArthaka kara deM, use mahAvIra kahate haiN| use vItarAgI jina kahate hai| bhagavAna zrI kundakunda AcArya ne bhI samayasAra meM likhA hai gAthA :- rattobaMdhadi kammaM muMcati jIvo virAga sNptto| aiso jiNova dezo, tamhA kammeSu mA rajjaya // rAgI jIva karmo ko bAMdhatA hai, rAga rahita prANI karmoM ko chor3atA hai| karma baMdha ke viSaya meM jinendra bhagavAna kA yahI upadeza hai ki karmo se rAga mata kro| chahaDhAlA meM paM. daulatarAma jI ne bhI yahI kahA hai yaha rAga Aga, dahai sadA tAteM samAmRta seiye / yaha rAga rUpI Aga saMsArI prANiyoM ko sadaiva jalAtI rahatI hai / isase "samatAbhAva rUpI amRta" kA pAna saMsArI prANiyoM ko grahaNa karanA zreyaskara hai|| rAga kA kAraNa sarvaprathama "zarIra" se hai zarIra meM pA~coM indriyA~ hotI hai pA~coM indriyoM ke jo viSaya hote haiM unase "rAga' hotA hai / jaba indriyoM ke viSayoM kI pUrti nahIM hotI hai to dveSa hotA hai| tabhI krodha,mAna,mAyA,lobha ke pariNAma jAgRta hote haiN| strI se, saMtAna se, ristedAroM se, rAga kI paramparA uttarottara bar3hatI calI jAtI hai| jamIna jAyajAta, rAjapATa, sonA-cA~dI Adi sabhI se rAga bar3hatA calA jAtA haiN| adhyakSa pada, maMtrI pada Adika sabhI padoM se rAga hotA rahatA hai| isase sakalajJeya jJAyaka kI stuti meM isI ko puSTa kiyA hai| _ "Atama ke ahita viSaya kaSAya, inameM merI pariNati na jAye" __ sabase pahale AtmA ke ahita karane vAle pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya mukhya haiM unakI pUrti na hone para kaSAya paidA hotI hai| isase viSaya ke bAda kaSAya ko likhA hai| kahA bhI hai: "jaga meM bairI doye hai eka rAga arUdveSa / inake hI vyApAra haiM nahIM milatA saMtoSa" // tInoM lokoM meM rAgadveSa kA hI vyApAra cala rahA hai / isase saMtoSa nahIM milatA hai| vinaya pATha meM bhI kahA hai "rAga sahita - jaga meM slo, mile sarAgI deva // " rAga se jaga meM bhramaNa kara rahA hai guru bhI rAgI mile, jisase donoM kA saMsAra bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai / isa paMcama kAla meM, isa bhautika yuga meM bhI rAga bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai| zarIra kI zobhA ke lie jIvoM kI hiMsA se banane vAle lipisTika pAvaura, nela pAliza Adika phaizana ke bahuta padArtho kA nirmANa ho rahA hai / jo kevala rAga kI puSTi karane vAle hote haiM evaM viSaya vAsanAoM kA rAga bar3hAne vAle TI.vI. Adika jo caubIsa ghaNTe rAga raMga meM sabhI mastI kara rahe hai pApoM kA 630)

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha caubIsa ghaNTe upArjana kara rahe hai jisase hiMsA pravRtti phaila rahI hai| aise rAga se hiMsA hotI hai / zrI amRtacaMdrAcArya ne puruSArtha siddhayupAya grantha meM isI bAta ko puSTa kiyA "aprAdurbhAvaH khaluH rAgAdInAM bhavatya hiMseti / teSAmevotpatti, hiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH // " rAgAdi bhAvoM kA pragaTa na honA ahiMsA hai, rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti kA honA hiMsA kahA gayA hai| yahI jinAgama kA saMkSipta rahasya hai / AcAryazrI ne prazna kiyA ki khuda ke rAgAdibhAvoM ko hiMsA kyoM mAnA, para kA ghAta karane ko hiMsA kahanA cAhiye usakA samAdhAna hai ki rAga kI tIvratA ke kAraNa zarIra ko hI apanA mAna rahA hai evaM dhana daulata ko bhI apanA mAna rahA hai| apane svarUpa ko bhUla rahA hai| isI mAnyatA kA nAma mithyAtva hai / isI bAta ko chahaDhAlA meM kahA hai : tana upajata apanI upaja jAna, tana nazata Apako nAza mAna rAgAdipragaTa ye duHkhadaina, tinahI ko sevata ginata caina / sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ zarIra ke utpanna hone ko apanI upaja jAna rahA hai / aura zarIra ke nAza ko apanA maraNa mAna rahA hai| jabaki zarIra meM virAjamAna AtmA anAdinidhana hai| janma maraNa se rahita hai usako bhUla rahA hai rAgAdika duHkhoM ko dene vAle hai| spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI de rahA hai parantu rAgAdika ko karake apane ko sukha caina mAna rahA hai / isI kA nAma mithyAtva hai evaM sva AtmA kA ghAta hai isase mahAna hiMsA hai| mithyAtva ke sAtha anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| jo isa jIva ko anaMtAnubaMdhI karmo kA baMdhana karAtI rahatI hai aura anaMtakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karAtI rahatI hai| anaMta dukhoM ko bhoganA par3atA hai| isase AtmA ke nija svabhAva kA ghAta hotA rahatA hai| isase isa jIva ko "mokSa" nahIM hotA hai| isase khuda kA rAga hI mahA hiMsA kA kAraNa hotA hai para kA ghAta karanA hiMsA sabane hI mAnA hai| usakA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| AcArya zrI kI dRSTi nija ke rAga ke Upara gaI jisane nija ke rAga ko chor3a diyA hai| usakA para kA rAga apane Apa hI chUTa jAtA hai| isameM kucha bhI saMdeha nahIM hai| jaise - mArIca ko apanI prasiddhI karane kA mahAna rAga paidA ho gayA thA jisase pitAmaha zrI " RSabhadeva" kI ahiMsA evaM saMyama kI avahelanA karane se mithyAtva kA tIvra udaya A gayA | manamAne 363 matoM kI sthApanA kara dI, jisase apane hI guNoM kA ghAta kiyA jisakA "phala" kyA huA / zrI AdinAtha se lekara 23 veM tIrthaMkara zrI pArzvanAtha paryanta 42 hajAra varSa kama 1 kor3A sAgara taka saMsAra meM naraka gati tiryaMcagati, pazugati, vRkSoM kI yoniyoM meM janma maraNa ke anaMta dukhoM ko bhogatA rhaa| khuda ke rAga ke kAraNa apane svarUpa kA ghAta karatA rahA hai| yahI mahAna hiMsA karatA rahA / 631

Page #735
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaba mArIca nAma ke jIva ne siMha paryAya meM sva kI bhUla ko dUra kiyA, anya paryAyoM meM para padArthoM se rAjapATa strI Adika sabhI kA tyAga kiyaa| rAga ko chor3A, mithyAtva kA abhAva kiyA bAla brahmacArI rahakara nija AtmA ko apanA nija vaibhava jAnA samyakdarzana Adika guNoM ko pragaTa kiyA "vItarAgatA" kA bAnA pahanA, tabhI unakA kalyANa huaa| __ mArIca se mahAvIra bana gayA / yahI vItarAgatA kI dena hai / vartamAna meM mahAvIra svAmI kA zAsana kAla cala rahA hai| zrI Adi nAtha svAmI se lekara 23 tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI vItarAgatA pragaTa karake hI mokSa prApta kiyA / isase vItarAgatA se mukti kI siddhi hotI hai| manuSya bhava meM saMyama kA mahatva paM. zItalacaMda jaina zAstrI makaroniyA, sAgara (ma.pra.) mahAdurlabha hai narabhava, saMyama kA jIvana meM bahuta adhika mahatva hai| saMyama ke binA eka kSaNa bhI upayukta nahIM hai / saMyama jIvana meM dharma kI AdhArazilA hai| yaha saMyama hai kyA ise jAnanA Avazyaka hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya (zIla) aparigraha ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA dhAraNa karanA, IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna - nikSepaNa aura utsarga ina pA~ca samitiyoM kA pAlana, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra prakAra kI kaSAyoM kA nigraha karanA, mana vacana kAya rUpa daNDa kA tyAga, tathA pA~coM indriyA~ para vijaya prApta karanA saMyama haiM / ise hI jIva kANDa kI gAthA naM. 465 meM kahA gayA hai : vada samidi kasAyANaM, daNDANa tahi diyANa paMcaNhaM dhAraNa - pAlana Niggaha, cAgajao saMyamo mnnio|| saMyama zabda sam pUrvaka yama dhAtu se banA hai| sama kA artha hai samyak prakAra aura yama kA artha hai pApa kriyAoM se uparama yA virakta honA / isa prakAra samasta pApa kriyAoM se virakta honA saMyama hai| sarvArtha siddhi meM "samitizu varta - mAnasya prANIndriya parihAra: sNymH|" samitiyoM meM pravRtti karane vAle muni ke lie jo prANiyoM kA aura indriya viSayoM kA parihAra hotA hai vaha saMyama hai| nANeNa ya jJANeNa ya, tavobaleNa ya bala viruumnni| -632

Page #736
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ iMdriya viSaya kaSAyA, dhariyA turagAva va rajjuhi / (sa.su) jJAna dhyAnaaura tapobala se indriya viSayoM ko balapUrvaka rokanA cAhie jaise ki lagAma ke dvArA ghor3oM ko balapUrvaka rokA jAtA hai / saMyama AvaraNa ke cAroM ora lagAyI jAne vAlI bAr3a hai, eka sImA hai / ............paridhi hai ............yadi vidvatA ke sAtha asaMyama hai, to usakA jIvana vyartha hai| bhAvoM kI capalatA kA kAraNa yoga / mana,vacana, kAya kI pravRtti hai| isako saMyama hI niyaMtrita kara sakatA hai| paramArtha se saMyama vahI hai jahA~ dayA hai / saMyama breka hai / Apase jitanA ho sake, utanA hI pAliye / yadi nahIM hotA to usa para azraddhA mata kiijie| kurala kAvya meM kahA hai : saMyama ke mAhAtmya se milatA hai surlok| aura asaMyama rAjapatha raurava kA beroka // saMyama kI rakSA karane nidhI sama hI zrImAna, kAraNa jIvana meM nahIM bar3hakara aura nidhAna / kisI bhI nItikAra ne kahA hai : saMyama kI AMdha se pASANa pighala jAtA hai| prema ke gIta se iMsAna bhI badala jAtA hai| saMyama sahita prema, yahA~ bAMTegA jo bhI, insAna hI nahIM, zaitAna bhI badala jAtA hai| prAkRta dazalakSaNa dharma kI pUjA kI jayamAla meM bhI kahA gayA hai : saMyama jaNi dullahu taM pAvillahu jo chaMDai puNu muudmii| so bhamai bhavAvali jara maraNAvali kiM pAve suipuNu sugii| yaha saMyama dharma loka meM durlabha hai| saba kucha cIjeM mila jAtI haiM, para saMyama rUpa pravRtti honA adhika durlabha hai| isa saMyama kA pAlana karanA jo chor3a dete haiM ve mUda buddhi vAle hai, ve janma maraNa rUpI saMsAra ke cakra meM bhramaNa karane vAle haiN| ve sugati ko kaise prApta kara sakate haiN| prathama to samyagjJAna honA hI durlabha hai aura samyaktva bhI mila jAye to devendra jaise bhI mahAna AtmA samyagdRSTi isa saMyama ko tarasA karate haiM / jaba tIrthaMkara ko vairAgya hone lagA to laukAMtika deva Aye aura sabhI devatA Aye / jaba tIrthaMkara deva vana ko jAne kI taiyAra karane lage to indra ne pAlakI sajAI jisa para baiThAkara tIrthaMkara ko vana meM le jAne lage jaba indra usa pAlakI ko uThAte haiM to manuSya loga manA kara dete haiN| tuma pAlakI meM hAtha nahIM lagA sakate, kyoMki tumheM adhikAra nhiiN| donoM meM vivAda chir3a gyaa| jaba sabhI jana samUha meM nirNaya huA taba indra ne apanA bayAna diyA 633

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ki hama garbha se bhagavAna kI sevA karate Aye, janma ke samaya utsava manAyA, saba jagaha hamArI mukhyatA rahatI hai| to pAlakI hama hI uThA sakate haiM / manuSya kahate haiM nahIM yaha hamAre ghara ke haiM, hameM chor3akara jA rahe haiM to hamArA hI adhikAra hai ki hama inheM apane kaMdho para pAlakI meM rakhakara le jAveM donoM ke vArtAlApa ko sunakara nirNAyakoM ne nirNaya kiyA ki bhagavAna kI pAlakI ve uThAyeMge, jo bhagavAna ke sAtha sAtha bhagavAna jaisA ho skeNge| taba indra mAthA jhukAtA hai , manuSyoM se bhikSA mAMgatA hai ki he manuSyoM ! hamAre samasta indra loka kA vaibhava le lo, para mujhe pAlakI uThAne kA avasara de do| upuryakta kathana se saMyama kA artha spaSTa ho gyaa| aba saMyama ke bhedoM para vicAra karate haiM : saMyama ke do bheda haiM (1) dravya saMyama (2) bhAva saMyama | caraNAnuyoga ke anusAra nirgrantha mudrA dhAraNa kara mahAvratAdi kA pAlana karanA dravya saMyama hai / saMyamaghAtI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA kSayopazama hone para AtmA meM jo virakti ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM unheM bhAva saMyama kahate haiN| ye donoM saMyama paraspara sApekSa haiM / dravya saMyama ke binA bhAva saMyama nahIM ho sakatA hai to bhAva saMyama ke binA, dravya saMyama bhI kAryakArI nahIM hotA arthAt mAtra dravya saMyama se mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| saMyama ke aura bhI do bheda batAye hai : (1) upekSA saMyama (2) apahRta sNym| nirdoSa rIti se tInoM guptiyoM kA pAlana karane vAle, zarIra kI kSamatA se rahita, tIvra upasarga ke Ane para bhI AtmajJAna se calAyamAna na hone vAle uttama saMhanana ke dhArI, vItarAgI sAdhujana upekSA saMyama ke pAtra hote haiN| apahRta saMyama bhI do prakAra kA hai (1) prANI saMyama (2) indriya saMyama / prANIsaMyama ke tIna prakAra haiM(1) uttama (2) madhyama (3) jaghanya / 1. jaba sAdhujana AhAra ke lie, zauca ke lie, yA grAmAntara bihAra ke lie gamana karate haiM taba yadi bhUmi para trasasthAvara jIvoM kA bAhulya hotA hai to ve usa mArga ko chor3akara anya prAsuka mArga se gamana karate haiM ise uttama prANI saMyama kahate haiN| 2. trasa Adi jIvoM ko picchikA se dUrakara gamana karanA madhyama prANI saMyama hai| 3. picchikA ke atirikta kisI mRdu yA kaThora upakaraNa se mArga meM sthita jIvoM ko haTAkara gamana karanA, jaghanya apahRta prANI saMyama kahalAtA hai| ___ indriya apahRta saMyama bhI tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - (1) uttama (2) madhyama (3) jaghanya / (1) janmAntara ke prabala zubha saMskAra ke kAraNa indriya viSayoM kI abhilASA hI utpanna nahIM hove use uttama apahRta saMyama kahate haiN| (634

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (2) indriya viSayoM kI pUrNa sAmagrI milane para bhI indriya viSayoM ke sevana kI icchA jAgRta na honA madhyama apahRta saMyama hai| (3) sadguru ke upadeza se indriya viSayoM se vairAgya honA, jaghanya apahRta saMyama hai| kahA hai - "kAya chahoM pratipAla,' paMcendriya mana vaza kro| saMyama ratana saMbhAla, viSaya cora bahu phirata haiN| saMyama ke aura bhI do bheda hai :- (1) nizcaya saMyama (2) vyavahAra saMyama / nijaAtmA para dayAkara viSaya kaSAyoM se evaM vibhAva bhAvoM se dUra rahakara AtmapariNAmoM ko vizuddha rakhanA nizcaya saMyama kahalAtA hai| para prANiyoM para dayA ke bhAva rakhanA vyavahAra saMyama hai| ___ abhI taka zramaNoM dvArA pAlana kiye jAne vAle saMyama dharma kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ke viSaya meM paMDita pravara AzAdhara jI sAgAra dharmAmRta meM isa kArikA ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka ke guNoM kA varNana karate hai : nyAyopAttadhano yajan guNagurun , sadagI strivarga bhaja - nnanyonyAnuguNaM tahardagRhiNI, sthAnAlayo hiimyH| yuvatAhAra vihAra Arya samiti:, prAjJaH kRtajJo vshii| zrRSvan dharmavidhi dayAlu radhamI: , sAgAra dharma caret ||gaa.11 Adarza gRhastha nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAtA hai, guNI puruSoM evaM guNoM kA sammAna karatA hai, vaha prazasta aura satyavANI bolatA hai, dharma, artha tathA kAma puruSArtha kA paraspara avirodha rUpa se sevana karatA hai| ina puruSArthoM ke yogya strI, sthAna, bhavanAdi ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha lajjAzIla anukUla vihAra AhAra karane vAlA, sadAcAra ko apanI jIvana nidhi mAnane vAle, satpuruSoM kI saMgati karatA hai, hitAhita ke vicAra karane meM vaha tatpara rahatA hai, vaha kRtajJa aura jitendriya hotA hai, dharma kI vidhi ko sadA sunatA hai, dayA se dravita antaHkaraNa hotA hai, pApa se DaratA hai isa prakAra ina caudaha vizeSatAoM se sampanna vyakti Adarza gRhastha yA sadgRhastha kahalAtA hai| ___ koI vyakti yaha soca sakate haiM ki jIvana eka saMgrAma aura saMgharSa kI sthiti meM hai, usameM nyAya anyAya kI mImAMsA karane vAloM meM Age bar3hanA caahie| yaha mArga ke lie Adarza nahIM hai| yaha apane AcAra aura vyavahAra dvArA isa prakAra ke jagata kA nirmANa karanA cAhatA hai, jahA~ IrSyA, dveSa, moha, daMbha Adi duSTa pravRttiyoM kA prasAra na ho / saba prema aura zAnti ke sAtha jIvana jyoti ko vikasita karate hue nirvANa kI sAdhanA meM udyata rheN| yaha usakI hArdika kAmanA rahatI hai| tiryacoM ko bhI saMyama sAdhanA meM tatpara dekha budhajana jI manuSyoM ko saMyama ke lie utsAhita karate huye kahate haiM - -635 -

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ "sulajhe pazu upadeza suna, sulajhe kyoM na pumaan| nAhara teM bhaye vIra jina, gaja, pArasa bhagavAna // " satpuruSoM kA kathana hai, yaha munaSya jIvana eka mahatvapUrNa bAta hai / jahA~ kI vizeSa vidhi saMyama hai / jisane isa bAjAra meM Akara saMyama nidhi ko nahIM liyA, usane akSamyabhUla kii| AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke anusAra - Aja taka saMyama ke abhAva meM isa saMsArI prANI ne anekoM duHkha uThAye hai| jo uttama saMyama ko aMgIkAra kara letA hai, sAkSAt yA paramparA se mokSa avazya pA letA hai| AtmA kA vikAsa saMyama ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai / saMyama vaha sahArA hai jisase AtmA urdhvagAmI hotI hai| tuSTa aura saMtuSTa hotI hai| saMyama ko grahaNa kara lene vAle kI dRSTi meM indriya ke viSaya heya mAlUma par3ane lagate haiN| loga usake saMyamita jIvana ko dekhakara bhale hI kucha bhI kaha deM, pAgala bhI kyoM na kaha deM, to bhI vaha zAnta bhAva se kaha detA hai ki Apako yadi khAne meM sukha mila rahA hai to mujhe khAne ke tyAga meM AnaMda A rahA hai| maiM kyA karU~, yaha to apanI - apanI dRSTi kI bAta hai| samyagdRSTi saMyama ko sahaja svIkAra karatA hai| isalie yaha saba kucha chor3akara bhI AnaMdita hotA hai| saMyama vaha hai jisake dvArA anaMtakAla se baMdhe saMskAra bhI samApta ho jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna bhI ghara meM rahakara mukti nahIM pA sakate / ve bhI saMyama lene ke uparAnta nirjarA karake siddhatva ko prApta karate haiM / samyagdarzana kA kAma itanA hI hai ki hameM prakAza mila gyaa| aba maMjila pAne ke lie calanA hameM hI hai| udyama hameM karanA hai aura usa udyama meM jitanI gati hogI utanI hI jaldI maMjila samIpa A jaayegii| saMyama kA eka artha indriya aura mana para lagAma bhI hai , aura asaMyama kA artha hai ve lagAma honA / binA breka kI gAr3I aura binA lagAma kA ghor3A jaise apanI maMjila para nahIM pahu~catA, usI prakAra asaMyama ke sAtha jIvana bitAne vAle ko maMjila nahIM milatI / saMyama ke sAtha yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki jIvana meM sugaMdha A rahI hai yA nahIM ? jIvana meM saMyama ke sAtha sugaMdha tabhI AtI hai jaba hama saMyama ko pradarzita nahIM karate balki aMtaraMga meM prakAzita karate haiN| prAya: karake yahI dekhane meM AtA hai ki saMyama kA pradarzana karane vAloM ke jIvana meM khuzabU na dekhakara anya loga bhI saMyama se dUra haTane laga jAte hai / unheM samajhanA cAhie kI kAgaja ke banAvaTI phUloM se khuzabU A kaise sakatI hai ? saMyama pradarzana kI yA dikhAne kI cIja nahIM hai| yaha manuSya jIvana kI anupama vibhUti hai| jise anya paryAyoM meM pUrNa rUpa se pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai / viSaya vAsanAyeM durbala anta:karaNa para apanA prabhAva tathA indriya aura mana ko niraMkuza karane meM sarvadA sAvadhAna rahatI hai| isalie catura sAdhaka bhI mana evaM indriyoM ko utpatha meM pravRtti karane se bacAne kA pUrNa prayatna kiyA karatA hai| ___apabhraMza bhASA ke raighu kavi kI isa ukti kI hRdayaMgama karanA cAhie - "saMyama bina ghaDiya maikka jaahu|" binA saMyama ke Atma kalyANa kabhI bhI saMbhava nhiiN| mAtra zAstroM ko paDhakara, guruoM kA vidvAnoM kA upadeza sunakara AtmA, paramAtmA nahIM bana skte| ApakI paramAtmA banane kI pyAsa nahIM bujha paayegii| Apa uttama saMyama ko apanAyeMge, AtmA meM utAreMge, pAnI pIyeMge, tabhI pyAsa bujhegI / isalie "zubhasyazIghraM" apane isa amUlya jIvana ko yathAzakti saMyamita banAo aura kalyANa ke patha para bddho| 636

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AgamaM saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jaina gRhastha ke saMskAra RSabhakumAra jaina 'IzuravArA' eca-28 zAMtibihAra makaroniyA, sAgara (ma.pra.) saMskAra jIvana kI aisI pU~jI hai jo vyakti ke vyaktitva ko nikhAra kara nirmala banA detI hai aura yahI nirmalatA usako nirnimeSa banA detI hai| kucha saMskAra jIva ke sAtha anAdi se cale Ate haiM aura kucha saMskAra jIva apanI tatsamaya kI paryAya meM grahaNa karatA hai| jaise zizu jaba janma letA hai to ronA aura mA~ kA dUkha pInA use koI sikhAtA nahIM hai apitu anAdi saMskAroM ke kAraNa yaha kriyA vaha svayaM karane laga jAtA hai| dUsarA saMskAra vaha hai ki zera kA baccA paidA hote hI mA~ kA dUdha pItA hai aura mA~sa khAne ke saMskAra use bAda meM diye jAte haiN| ___ eka udAharaNa se hama saMskAroM ke mahatva ko samajha sakate haiM / eka rAjA ne ghor3e ke pArakhI ke dvArA manA karane para bhI eka ghor3A kharIdA aura savArI karake calakara dekhA / ghor3A thor3I dUra jAkara eka nadI milane para usameM baiTha gayA aura bahuta dera bAda uThA taba rAjA ne ghor3e ke mAlika se pUchA ki yaha ghor3A pAnI meM kyoM baiTha jAtA hai to mAlika ne batAyA ki isakI mA~ isake paidA hote hI mara gaI thI ise bhaiMsa kA dUdha pilAkara bar3A kiyA hai ata: bhaiMsa ke dUdha ke saMskAra isameM haiM ki yaha pAnI ko dekhakara usameM baiTha jAtA hai| __isa hRdaya sparzI udAharaNa se hameM sampUrNa jIvana ko saMvArane kI zikSA milatI hai| hamArA khAna-pAna, AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa, saMgati, AvAsIya bhavana, vastra evaM prAkRtika pariveza bhI hamAre jIvana ko prabhAvita karatA hai hamArA dAyitva hai ki hama aise khAna-pAna saMgati aura vAtAvaraNa se sadA dUra raheM jo hamAre jIvana ko kalaMkita kara deN| hamAre AcAryoM ne isa manuSya jIvana ko bar3A hI mahatvapUrNa aura durlabha batAyA hai |isko garbha se lekara mRtyu taka saMskArita karane kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai |jinsen AcArya ne Adi purANa meM garbhAdhAna se mRtyu taka saMskArita karane kI kalA batAI hai| jIvana ko saMskArita karane kI garbhAnvaya dIkSAnvaya kriyA evaM kartavya kriyA AcAryo dvArA banAI gaI hai| garbhAnvaya kriyAe~, tirepana haiM ,dIkSAnvaya kriyAe~ ar3atAlIsa haiM evaM kartavya kriyA sAta prakAra kI hai| jIvana ko saMskArita karane ke lie evaM sarvasAdhAraNa kI jAnakArI ke lie sabhI kriyAoM kA saMkSepa meM vivaraNa diyA jAnA prAsaMgika hogaa| garbhAnvaya kriyAe~ : AdhAna kriyA - cauthe snAna ke zuddha hone ke bAda strI ko Age karake garbhAdhAna ke pahale arhantadeva kI pUjA ke dvArA mantra pUrvaka jo saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai use AdhAna kriyA kahate haiM / strI puruSa ko viSayoM kI AzA chor3akara kevala saMtAna utpanna karane kI bhAvanA se samAgama karanA caahie| -637

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ prIti kriyA -garbhadhAraNa ke tIsare mAha meM jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA daravAje para toraNa bAMdhanA evaM do pUrNa kalaza sthApana karanA caahie| tathA usa dina se pratidina usakI zakti anusAra ghaNTA aura nagAr3e bajavAnA cAhie / yaha prIti kriyA hai| suprIti kriyA - pA~cave mAha meM pUrva kI taraha arhanta bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA caahie| ghRti kriyA - garbha se sAtaveM mAha meM pUrvavata bhagavAna kI pratimA kI pUjA karanA caahie| moda kriyA - navameM mAha ke nikaTapUrva kI taraha pUjana Adi karake garbha kI puSTi ke lie garbhiNI ke zarIra para gAtrikA baMdha arthAt bIjAkSara maMtra pUrvaka likhanA caahie|rkssaa ke lie karUNAsUtra bAMdhanA, maMgalamaya AbhUSaNa pahananA caahie| priyodbhava kriyA - isako jAta karma kriyA bhI kahate haiM jinendra bhagavAna kA smaraNa kara vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhiye yaha priyodbhava kriyA hai| nAmakarma kriyA - janma ke bAraha dina bAda jo dina mAtA - pitA putra ko anukUla ho usa dina nAma karma kI kriyA kI jAnI caahie| apane vaibhava ke anusAra arhata bhagavAna kI pUjA AcArya evaM upAdhyAya sAdhu parameSThI kI pUjA ArAdhanA karake jo kula paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlA ho aisA nAma bAlaka kA rakhanA cAhie / athavA bhagavAna ke eka hajAra nAmoM ke samUha se ghaTapatra kI vidhi se koI eka zubha nAma grahaNa karanA caahie| bahiryAna kriyA - janma ke do - tIna yA tIna - cAra mAha ke bAda kisI zubha dina bAjoM ke sAtha mAtA athavA nikaTatama parivAra kI sadhavA mahilA bAlaka ko goda meM lekara prasUti sthAna se ghara ke bAhara le jAve isa kriyA ke samaya parivAra vAloM ko bAlaka ko pAritoSaka bheMTa rUpa meM denA caahie| niSadyA kriyA - isa kriyA meM siddha bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA evaM maMgalaprada rakhe hue bAlaka se yogya vidhAyeM hue Asana para bAlaka ko biThAnA caahie| aisI bhAvanA bhAnI cAhie ki bAlaka ko uttarottara divya Asana para baiThane kI yogyatA hotI rhe| anya prAzana kriyA - janma se jaba sAta ATha mAha ho jAye taba ahaMta bhagavAna kI pUjA karake bAlaka ko anna khilAnA caahie| vyuSThi kriyA - eka varSa pUrNa hone para pUjana Adi karake dAna denA cAhie iSTa baMdhuoM ko bhojana karAnA cAhie / isako varSa vardhana kriyA bhI kahate haiN| kezavApa kriyA - zubha dina zubha muhUrta meM deva aura guru kI pUjA karake vAloM ko gaMdodaka se gIlA karake pUjA ke bace hue zeSAkSata sira para rakhe aura phira apanI kula paddhati anusAra muNDana kraayeN| isako caula kriyA bhI kahate hai| lipi saMkhyAna kriyA - pA~cave varSa meM bAlaka ko apane vaibhava ke anusAra pUjA Adi karake adhyayana karAne meM kuzala vRti grahastha ko adhyApaka ke pada para niyukta karanA caahie| 638

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ upanIti kriyA - garbha se AThave varSa meM kezoM kA muNDana vrata baMdhana maujI baMdhana kriyA karanI caahie| maMdira meM pUjana Adi karake yejJopavIta (janeU) dhAraNa karanA cAhie / vratacarcA kriyA - brahmacarya vrata ko dhAraNa karake yathA yogya vratoM ko grahaNa karake zrRMgAra Adi tyAga karake samasta vidhAoM kA adhyayana karanA caahie| sabase pahale zrAvakAcAra par3hanA cAhie / vratAvataraNa kriyA- guru kI sAkSIpUrvaka bhagavAna kI pUjana kara bAraha yA solaha varSa ke bAda jo vizeSa vrata adhyayana ke samaya kiye the unako parityAga kara denA cAhie aSTha mUla guNa Adi sAmAnya vratoM ko bAlaka ko karate rahanA caahie| vivAha kriyA - siddha bhagavAna kI pratimA kI pUjA karake usake sAmane bar3I vibhUti ke sAtha yogya meM utpanna huI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karanA caahie| sAta dina taka brahmacarya se rahakara tIrtha kSetroM para bihAra karake bhogopabhoga sAdhanoM se suzobhita zayyA para saMtAna utpanna karane kI icchA se RtukAla meM kAma sevana karanA cAhie / varNa lAbha kriyA - vivAha hone ke pazcAt pitA kI AjJA se jise dhana dhAnya saMpadA mila cukI hai| aura makAna bhI alaga mila cukA hai| aisI svataMtra AjIvikA karane lagane ko varNa lAbha kriyA kahate haiN| isameM siddha bhagavAna kI pUjA ke pazcAt mukhya zrAvakoM ke samakSa pitA apane putra ko dhana deve aura kahe ki dharma kA pAlana karate hue tuma pRthaka se raho / kulacaryA kriyA- nirdoSa rUpa se AjIvikA karanA tathA Arya puruSoM ke karane yogya deva pUjA Adi chaha kArya karanA hI kula caryA kahalAtI hai| grahIzitA kriyA - jo dUsare gRhasthoM meM na pAyI jAye aisI zubha, vRtti, kriyA, maMtra vivAha jJAna Adi aneka kriyAoM se apane Apako unnata karatA huA gRhasthoM kA svAmI banane yogya ho / prazAnti kriyA- apane samartha aura yogya putra ko gRhasthI kA bhAra sauMpakara Apa svayaM uttama zAiM kA Azraya leM aura svAdhyAya, vrata, upavAsa Adi meM mana ko lagAyeM / graha tyAga kriyA - siddha bhagavAna kI pUjana Adi karake sabhUzana iSTa janoM ko bulAkara unakI sAkSI pUrvaka putra putriyoM ke lie saba kucha sauMpakara graha tyAga kara denA caahie| aura jyeSTha putra ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahanA cAhie ki putra tumhAre lie yaha Adeza hai ki hamAre bAda yaha kula krama tumhAre dvArA pAlana karane yogya hai| maiMne dhana ke tIna bhAga kiye haiM unakA tumheM eka bhAga dharma kArya meM kharca karanA cAhie dUsarA bhAga apane ghara kharca ke lie aura tIsarA bhAga bhAIyoM meM bA~TanA cAhie / putra ke samAna putriyoM ko bhI samAna bhAga denA cAhie / dIkSAdya kriyA - jo ghara ko chor3akara samyagdRSTi hai, prazAMta hai grahasthoM kA svAmI hai eka vastra dhAraNa kriyA hai usake dIkSA grahaNa ke karane ke pahale jo kucha AcaraNa kiye jAte haiM, una AcaraNoM ke samUha ko kriyA kahate haiM 639

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ jina ramyatA kriyA - vastra Adi saba parigraha chor3akara jina dIkSA ko prApta karanA digambara rUpa dhAraNa karanA cAhie / mauna adhyayana vRttitva kriyA - dIkSA grahaNa karake upavAsa kiyA hai aura jo pAraNA vidhi meM AhAra lenA cAhie / phira mauna lekara apane guru ke pAsa samasta zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / tIrtha kRdbhAvanA kriyA - samasta zruta jJAna kA abhyAsa karane ke bAda tIrthaMkara pada kI bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi rakhanA cAhie solaha kAraNa bhAvanAe~ bhAnI caahie| guru sthAnAmyupagama kriyA - samasta vidhAyeM jisane jAna lI haiM jisane apane aMta:karaNa ko vaza meM kara liyA aise sAdhu kA guru ke anugraha se guru kA sthAna svIkAra karanA zAstra sammata hai| gopagrahaNa kriyA - jo sadAcAra kA pAlana karatA hai samasta muni saMgha ke poSaNa karane meM jo tatpara rahatA hai usako gaNograhaNa kriyA kahate haiN| AcArya ko cAhie vaha muni, AryikA zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ko samIcIna mArga meM lagAtA huA acchI taraha saMgha kA poSaNa kareM / sva guru sthAna saMkrAnti kriyA jisane samasta vidhAyeM par3ha lI haiM aura una vidhAoM ko jAnakAra uttama muni jisakA Adara karane yogya aise ziSya ko bulAkara usake lie apanA bhAra sauMpa deM / niHsaGgatvAtma bhAvanA kriyA - suyogya ziSya para samasta bhAra sauMpakara aisA sAdhu akelA bihAra karatA huA merI AtmA saba prakAra ke parigraha se rahita hai isa prakAra kI bhAvanA kareM / vRtti samasta parigraha se rahita hai akelA hI bihAra karatA hai mahA tapasvI hai apanI AtmA ke sivA kisI kI bhI ciMtA nahIM karatA hai / nirmamatva bhAvanA meM ekAgra buddhi lagAkara cAritra zuddhi kI dhAraNA karanA cAhie / yoga nirvANa saMprApti kriyA - sallekhanA yogya AcaraNa karake saMvega pUrvaka dhyAna karanA parama tapa ko dhAraNa karanA yoga nirvANa saMprApti hai| sAdhu ko saMsAra ke anya padArthoM kA ciMtana na karake eka mokSa kA hI ciMtana karanA cAhie / - yoga nirvANa sAdhana kriyA - samasta AhAra aura zarIra ko chor3atA huA yogIrAja ko yoga nirvANa sAdhana ke lie udyata honA cAhie / indropapAda kriyA mana, vacana, kAya ko sthira kara jisane prANoM kA parityAga kiyA hai aisA sAdhu puNya ke Age Age calane para 'indropapAda ' kriyA ko prApta hotA hai| indrAbhiSeka kriyA - upapAda zayyA para kSaNa bhara meM pUrNa yauvana ho jAtA hai paryAptaka hote hI jise apane janma kA jJAna ho gayA hai aise indra kA phira uttama deva loga indrAbhiSeka karate haiM / vidhi dAna kriyA- namrIbhUta hue ina uttama uttama devoM ko apane - apane pada para niyukta karatA huA vaha indra vidhidAna kriyA meM pravRtta hotA hai / sukhodaya kriyA - devoM se ghirA huA indra cirakAla taka devoM ke sukhoM kA anubhava karatA hai| 640

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ina kriyAoM se saMskArita jIvana manuSya ko indra pada taka pahu~cA detA hai| garbhAnvaya kI zeSa satraha kriyAe~ indra ke sukha bhogane ke bAda vaha jIvAtmA puna: uttama kSetra uttama kula meM janma lekara tIrthaMkara pada pAtA hai ina kriyAoM kA pratyakSa rUpa se isa bhava se koI saMbaMdha nahIM, indra pada ke vAda puna: dUsare bhava se ina kriyAoM ko kriyAnvayana karanA hotA hai / ata: ina satraha kriyAoM ke kevala nAma yahA~ diye jA rahe haiN| (37) indra tyAga, (38) avatAra, (38) hiraNyotkRSTa janyatA , (39)mandarendrAbhiSeka, (41) gurupUjopalambhana, (42) yauvarAja, (43) svarAjya, (44) cakralAbha, (45) digvijaya, (46) cakrAbhiSeka, (47) sAmrAjya, (48)niSkrAnti (49) yogasanyAsa, (50) Arhantya, (51) tadvihAra (52) yogatyAga, (53) agranivRtti isa taraha garbhAnvaya kriyAe~ pUrNa huI ina kriyAoM ke vivecana se jIvana ko kitanA aura kahA~ - kahA~ saMskArita karanA par3atA hai taba yaha AtmA mokSa ko prApta hotI hai| dIkSAnvaya kriyAe~ - garbhAnvaya kriyAoM ke bAda dIkSAnvaya kriyAoM ko spaSTa karate haiN| ye kriyAe~ 48 hotI hai jinake nAma isa prakAra hai - (1) avatAra, (2)vratalAbha, (3) sthAna lAbha, (4) gaNagraha, (5) pUjArAdhya, (6)puNyayajJa, (7) brahmacaryA, (8) upyogitaa| zeSa 50 kriyAe~ garbhAnvaya kriyAoM ke samAna upanIti nAma kI caudahavIM kriyA se tirepanavIM nirvANa kriyA taka yathAvata hai| kanvaya kriyAe~ - ___(1) sajjAti, (2) sadgRhitva, (3) pArivrAjya, (4) surendratA, (5) sAmrAjya, (6) paramArhantya, (7) parama nirvANa ye sAtoM sthAna tInoM lokoM meM utkRSTa mAne gaye haiN| ina sAtoM kA artha zabdoM ke anusAra hI samajhanA caahie| vivAha ke samaya jo sAta bhAMvare (pradikSaNA) vara vadhu karate hai vaha ina sAta parama sthAnoM kA hI pratIka hai| cha: phere meM kanyA Age huA karatI hai| aura sAtaveM phere meM vara Age huA karatA hai, isakA bar3A gUDha rahasya hai ki aisA kyoM hotA hai| jayodaya mahAkAvya meM jayakumAra aura sulocanA ke vivAha ke prakaraNa meM mahAkavi bra. bhUrAmala jI (bAda meM AcArya jJAnasAgara jI) ne apanA maulika ciMtana diyA hai ki aisA isalie hotA hai ki ina sAta parama sthAnoM meM sAtavA~ parama nirvANa (mokSa) pada kI prApti kA sAkSAta adhikAra usI bhava se puruSa ko hI hai strI ko nhiiN| cha: sthAna to strI aura puruSa donoM ko prApta ho sakate haiM parantu sAtavA~ sthAna puruSa ko prApta hotA hai isase vara Age aura kanyA pIche hotI hai| isa taraha uparokta kriyAoM se apane jIvana ko saMskArita karake parama nirvANa pada kI prApti karane kA prayAsa hama svayaM kareM aura sabhI kareM basa isI bhAvanA se isa lekha ko likhane kA alpa buddhi se prayAsa kiyA hai isase koI truTi ho to vijJajana sudhArakara jIvana ko saMskArita kreN| 641

Page #745
Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ para se bhinna AtmadRSTi mahendra kumAra "AyurvedAcArya" AcArya zrI vidyAsAgara auSadhAlaya saMsAra meM do jAti ke padArtha haiM - cetana aura acetana / acetana ke pA~ca bheda haiM - pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla / cAra padArtho ko chor3akara jIva aura pudgala yaha do padArtha prAyaH sabake jJAna meM A rahe haiN| jIva nAmaka jo padArtha hai vaha prAya: sabhI ke pratyakSa hai, svAnubhava gamya hai / sukha-duHkha kA jo pratyakSa hotA hai vaha jise hotA hai vahI AtmA hai / maiM sukhI hU~, maiM dukhI hU~, yaha pratIti jise hotI hai vahI AtmA hai / jo rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza indriya ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai vaha rUpAdi guNa vAlA hai use pudgala dravya kahate haiN| ina donoM dravyoM kI paraspara meM jo vyavasthA hotI hai usI kA nAma saMsAra hai / isI saMsAra meM yaha jIva caturgati saMbaMdhI dukhoM ko bhogatA huA kAla vyatIta karatA hai| paramArtha se jIva dravya svataMtra hai aura pudgala svataMtra hai - donoM kI pariNati bhI svataMtra hai / parantu yaha jIva ajJAnavaza anAdikAla se pudgala ko apanA mAna anaMta saMsAra kA pAtra ho rahA hai| AtmA meM dekhanejAnane kI zakti hai parantu yaha jIva usa zakti kA yathArtha upayoga nahIM karatA arthAt pudgala ko apanA mAnatA hai, anAtmIya zarIra ko AtmA mAnakara usakI rakSA ke lie jo jo yatna kiyA karatA hai ve yatna prAya: saMsArI jIvoM ke anubhavagamya hote haiN| isalie paramArtha se dekhA jAye to koI kisI kA nhiiN| isase mamatA tyaago| mamatA kA tyAga tabhI hogA jaba ise pahale anAtmIya jaanoge| jaba ise para samajhoge taba svayameva isase mamatA chUTa jaayegii| isase mamatA chor3anA hI saMsAra duHkha ke nAza kA mUla kAraNa hai| parantu ise anAtmIya samajhanA hI kaThina hai| kahane meM to itanA sarala hai ki "AtmA bhinna hai zarIra bhinna hai|" AtmA jJAtA dRSTA hai| zarIra rUpa rasa gaMdha sparzavAlA hai| jaba AtmA kA zarIra se saMbaMdha chUTa jAtA hai taba zarIra meM koI ceSTA nahIM hotii| parantu bhItara bodha ho jAnA kaThina hai / ata: sarvaprathama anAtmIya padArtho se apane ko bhinna jAnane ke lie tattva jJAna kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| Atma jJAna hue binA mokSa kA pathika honA kaThina hai, kaThina kyA asaMbhava hI hai ata: apane svarUpa ko pahacAno / tathA apane svarUpa ko jAnakara usameM sthira ho o / yahI saMsAra se pAra hone kA mArga hai| "sabase uttama kArya dayA hai| jo mAnava apanI dayA nahIM karatA vaha para kI bhI dayA nahIM kara sktaa| paramArtha dRSTi se jo manuSya apanI dayA karatA hai vahI para kI dayA kara sakatA hai|" "isI taraha tumhArI jo yaha kalpanA hai ki hamane usako sukhI kara, diyA duHkhI kara diyA / inako bAMdhAtA hU~, inako chur3AtA hU~, vaha saba mithyA hai| kyoMki yaha bhAva kA vyApAra para meM nahIM hotA |jaise AkAza ke phUla nahIM hote vaise hI tumhArI kalpanA mithyA hai| siddhAMta to yaha hai ki adhyavasAna ke nimitta se baMdhate haiM 642

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ aura jo mokSa mArga meM sthita haiM ve chUTate hai (tumane kyA kiyA ? yathA tumane kyA yaha adhyavasAna kiyA ki isako baMdhana meM DAlU~ aura isako baMdhana se chur3A dU~ ? nahIM, apitu yahA~ para - "enaM bandhayAmi'' isa kriyA kA viSaya to "isa jIva ko baMdhana meM DAlU~"aura evaM mocayAmi" isakA viSaya - "isa jIva ko baMdhana se mukta karA dUM" yaha hai / aura una jIvoM ne yaha bhAva nahIM kiye taba vaha jIva na to baMdhe aura na chUTe / tumane vaha adhyavasAna nahIM kiyA, apitu una jIvoM meM eka ne sarAga pariNAma kiye aura eka ne vItarAga pariNAma kiye to eka to baMdha avasthA ko prApta huA, aura eka chUTa gayA ata: yaha siddha huA ki para meM akiMcitkara hone se yaha adhyavasAna bhAva svArtha kriyAkArI nhiiN| isakA tApparya yaha hai ki hama anya padArtha kA na to burA kara sakate haiM aura na bhalA kara sakate haiM ! hamArI anAdi kAla se jo yaha buddhi hai ki "vaha hamArA bhalA karatA haiM, vaha burA karatA hai, hama parAyA bhalA karate haiM, hama parAyA burA karate haiM, strI putrAdi naraka le jAne vAle haiM, bhagavAna svarga mokSa dene vAle haiN|" yaha saba vikalpa chodd'o|apnaa zubha jo pariNAma hogA, vahI svarga le jAne vAlA hai|aur jo apanA azubha pariNAma hogA vahI narakAdi gatiyoM meM le jAne vAlA hai| pariNAma meM vaha padArtha viSaya par3ha jAve, yaha anya bAta hai| jaise jJAna meM jJeya AyA isakA yaha artha nahIM kiyaa| jJeya ne jJAna utpanna kara diyaa| jJAna jJeya kA jo saMbaMdha hai use kauna roka sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha ki para padArtha ke prati rAgadveSa karane kA jo mithyA abhiprAya ho rahA hai use tyaago| anAyAsa nijamArga kA lAbha ho jaavegaa| tyAganA kyA apane hAtha kI bAta hai ? nahIM, apane hI pariNAmoM se sabhI kArya hote haiN| jaba yaha jIva svakIya bhAva ke pratipakSI bhUta rAgAdi adhyavasAya ke dvArA mohita hotA huA sampUrNa para dravyoM ko AtmA meM niyoga karatA hai taba udayAgata narakagati Adi karma ke vaza, naraka, tiryaca, manuSya, deva, pApa, puNya jo karma janita bhAva haiM una rUpa apanI AtmA ko karatA hai| arthAt nirvikAra jo paramAtmatatva hai usake jJAna se bhraSTa hotA huA maiM nArakI hU~, maiM deva hU~ ityAdi rUpa kara udaya meM Aye hue karmajanita vibhAva pariNAmoM kI AtmA meM yojanA karatA hai / isI taraha dharmAdharmAstikAya, jIva, ajIva, loka, aloka jJeya padArtho ko adhyavasAna ke dvArA unakI paricchiti vikalpa rUpa AtmA ko vyapadeza karatA hai| __ "jaise ghaTAkAra jJAna ko ghaTa aisA vyapadeza karate haiM vaise hI dharmAstikAya viSayaka jJAna ko bhI dharmAstikAya kahanA asaMgata nahIM kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba yaha AtmA para padArtho ko apanA letA hai taba yadi unako Atma svarUpa- nija mAna le taba isameM Azcarya kI kauna sI bAta hai ? sphaTikamaNi svaccha hotA hai aura svayaM lAlimA Adi rUpa pariNamana nahIM karatA hai kintu jaba usameM raktasvarUpa pariNata japApuSpa kA saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai taba vaha usake nimitta se lAlimAdi raMgarUpa pariNata ho jAtA hai / nimitta ke abhAva meM vaha svayaM sahajarUpa ho jAtA hai / isI taraha AtmA svabhAva se rAgAdi rUpa nahIM hai parantu rAgAdi karma kI prakRti jaba udaya meM AtI hai usa kAla meM usake nimitta ko pAkara yaha rAgAdi rUpa pariNamana kara jAtA hai| G43

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Agama saMbaMdhI lekha sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ isakA svabhAva bhI rAgAdi nahIM hai kyoMki ve naimittika bhAva haiN| parantu phira bhI AtmA meM hote hai| jaba nimitta nahIM hotA taba pariNamana nahIM karatA / yahA~ para AtmA, cetana padArtha hai yaha nimitta ko dUra karane kI ceSTA nahIM karatA, kintu AtmA meM jo rAgAdika haiM unhIM ko dUra karane kA udyoga karatA hai aura yaha kara bhI sakatA hai kyoMki yaha siddhAMta hai - "anya dravya kA anya dravya kucha nahIM kara sktaa| apane meM jo rAgAdika haiM ve apane hI astitva meM haiM, Apa hI usakA upAdAna kAraNa hai |jis dina hAsa karanA cAhegA usI dina se unakA hAsa hone lagegA !" una rAgAdika kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva hai jo sabhI karmo ko sthiti anubhAga detA hai| usake abhAva meM zeSa karma rahate haiN| parantu unako bala dene vAlA mithyAtva jAne se ve senApati vihIna kI taraha ho jAte haiN|ydypi senA meM svayaM zakti hai, parantu vaha zakti utsAhahIna hone se zUra kI zUratA kI taraha aprayojaka hotI rahatI hai| isI taraha moha karma ke binA zeSa sAta karma apane kAryo meM pravRtta nahIM hote / kyoki senApati jo moha thA usakA abhAva ho gayA |us karma kA nAza karane vAlA yahI jIva hai jo pahale svayaM caturgati bhavAvarta meM gotA lagAtA thaa| Aja svayaM apanI zakti kA vikAsa kara anaMta sukhAmRta kA pAtra ho jAtA hai |jb aisI vastu maryAdA hai taba Apa bhI jIva haiM yadi cAheM to isa saMsAra kA nAza kara anaMtasukha ke pAtra ho sakate hai| -649

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khaNDa-paMcama parasparopagrahojIvAnAm bIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya For Private Jalur education International sell elibrary.org ersonal Use Only

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya nAma pitA san zrI paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI bhAIjI zAhapura kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya bra. kiraNa jaina varNI bhavana morAjI sAgara (ma.pra.) : paM bhagavAnadAsa bhAyajI zrI kAlU rAma jI bhAyajI janmasthAna zAhapura (magarona), jilA-sAgara (ma.pra.) 1877 samAdhimaraNa agahanavadI 14 saMvata 2023 san 1966 upAdhi adhyAtmavetA, saMgItaratna prAraMbhika zikSA : prAImarI zAsakIya hindI zAlA zAhapura Atmaja unake pA~ca putra the| 1. sva. paM. mANikacaMdra jI nyAya kAvya tIrthaM sAgara morAjI prAdhyApaka 2. sva. paM zrutasAgara jI jaina prAcIna nyAyakAvyatIrtha kaTanI, prAdhyApaka 3. DaoN. paM. dayAcaMdra jI sAhityAcArya jI prAcArya morAjI, sAgara 4. sva. paM. dharma caMdra jI zAstrI saMgItajJa adhyApaka zAhapura 5. paM. amaracaMdra jI pratiSThAcArya zAhapura vyaktitva evaM saMgItatva 1. pUrva puNya karma ke udaya se Apako svAdhyAya kI svayaM rUci utpanna huii| maMdira meM athavA nivAsagraha meM satata zAstra svAdhyAya ke mAdhyama se dhArmika jJAna svayaM arjana kiyaa| parama pU. varNI gaNeza prasAda jI nyAyAcArya ke samAgama se bhAIjI kA svAdhyAya aura bar3ha gayA, Apa 24 ghaNToM meM 11 ghaNTe svAdhyAya se jJAna kI vRddhi karane meM puruSArtha karane lge| unake jJAna kA bahumAna pUjya varNI jI mahArAja karate the jabalapura meM varNI jI ne saptama pratimA taka ke vratapAlana karane kI dIkSA pradAna kii| usa samaya se ApakA AdhyAtmika jJAna bar3hatA gyaa| jaina maMdira meM Apa prAta: aura rAtri ko eka - eka ghaNTA samAja meM pravacana karane lge| san 1945 meM zAhapura meM varNI jI ke sad upadeza se zrI puSpadaMta di. jaina vidyAlaya kA udghATana kiyA gayA / Apa nisvArtha usameM kucha varSoM taka adhyApana kArya karate rahe / maMdira meM 20 varSa kI avasthA se prAya: 50 varSa taka zAstra pravacana kiyaa| isake bAda paM. amaracaMdra jI ne zAstra pravacana kI paramparA ko nisvArtha saMcAlita kiyaa| (645)

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ saMgIta zikSA :- sthAnIya jaina tathA jainetara samAja meM saMgItajJa vidvAna rahate the svayaM saMgIta meM rUci hone se saMgItajJoM kI saMgati meM rahakara Apane adhikAMza rAtri ke samaya grAma ke bAhara apane kheta kI saMgIta kA abhyAsa kiyaa| saMgIta meM rAga- rAginI, svara aura dhvaniyoM kA 24 ghaNToM ke samaya ke anusAra abhyAsa kiyaa| inake guru bhI rAga - rAginI ke bhajana pratidina yAda karane hetu diyA karate the| saMgIta dina kI apekSA rAtri meM kuTiyA meM adhika abhyAsArtha calatA thA / Apako 24 ghaNToM meM samayAnusAra rAga-rAginI aura dhvani ke anusAra svara laya ke sAtha gAnoM kA abhyAsa acchA ho gayA thA isa taraha pakke gAne bhI gAne lage / ApakI gAna "samaya laya" ke anusAra dhvani nikAlane meM hArmoniyama, tabalA, sAraMgI vAle bhI cakarA jAte the / bhAIjI mahodaya ne aneka jaina yuvakoM ke lie hArmoniyama aura tabalA bajAne ke sAtha nRtya kalA kI bhI zikSA pradAna kI thii| isa taraha zAhapura meM saMgIta (gAnA, bajAnA, nRtya) kI paramparA calatI rahI / 3. 4. san 1950 meM Apa jAbarA nagara (ratalAma ma. pra. ) paMcakalyANaka mahotsava meM zrI saraseTha hukamacaMda jI kI adhyakSatA ke avasara para saMgIta pratiyogitA meM sabase prathama pAritoSika ke sAtha saMgIta ratna kI upAdhi prApta karane kA bhAIjI ne saubhAgya prApta kiyA thA bhAI jI ne / 5. Apako hArmoniyama aura tabalA bajAne kI dakSatA ke sAtha hI 24 ghaNToM ke pRthaka-pRthaka caubIsa rAga-rAginI meM pakke gAnA gAne kA anubhava thA isIlie Apa prAkRta bhASA ke NamokAra ( namaskAra ) maMtra ko sau se bhI adhika svara laharoM meM gAyana karate the| kisI bhI svara meM gAyana prAraMbha karane para madhya NamokAra maMtra ko phiTa karate jAte the / yaha kalA unake mAnasa paTala meM vizeSa rUpa se vidyamAna thI / isa saMgIta kalA ke vizeSajJa hone ke kAraNa grAmoM meM, tahasIloM meM, nagaroM meM vidhAna mahotsava, vimAna mahotsava, jala yAtrA, paMcakalyANaka vedI pratiSThA Adi mahotsavoM meM jaina samAja dvArA AmaMtrita kiye jAte the / Apa saMgIta kA madhura progrAma upasthita kara samAja aura jainetara ko prabhAvita karate the sAgara ke maMdiroM meM bhI kAryakrama hue udAharaNArtha eka gAyana meM NamokAra maMtra ko phiTa karanA : - humarI meM NamokAra kA samIkaraNa - tUM anAdi bhUlo ziva gailavA / Teka / Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AiriyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / jIva tUM anAdi - aMtarA - mohamada vArapiyo, svapada visAra diyo, - cattArimaMgalaM, arahaMta maMgalaM para apanAyaliyo, indrIsukha meM raco 646

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ -siddha maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, bhavateM na bhIyo, tajiyo manamailavA, - kevalI paNNatto dhammomaMgalaM / jIva tUM ..... Namo arahaMtANaM. yaha bhAIjI mahodaya ne pUjya RSabhanAtha tIrthaMkara jaisA anukaraNa kiyA ki apanI brAhmI putrI ko mAtRbhASA kA aura sundarI putrI ko aMkavidyA kA pUrNa jJAna karAyA thaa| 7. bhAIjI ke kucha dainika karttavya jo mAnava ko karane yogya haiM : 1. aSTa mUla guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA, 2 vyasana aura pA~ca pApoM kA tyAga karanA, 3. sAdA jIvana aura ucca vicAroM ko citta meM dhAraNa karanA, 4. samaya ko vyartha nahIM vyatIta karanA, 5. laukika zikSA ke sAtha dhArmika jJAna avazya prApta karanA, 6. snAna ke samaya apane vastra svayaM sApha karanA, 7. saMskRta bhASA hI isa jaga meM ,sabakI mA~ kahalAtI hai| isako bhalIbhA~ti par3hane se saba vidyA A jAtI hai / vidyA dhana uttama isa jaga meM, suno sakala sajjana pyaare| vakta gayA phira hAtha na Ave, lUTo ho lUTana hAre // sarasvatI bhaNDAra kI, bar3I apUraba bAta / jyoM kharce tyau - tyau bar3e, bina kharce haTa jAye kalA bahattara puruSa kI, tAmeM do saradAra | eka jIva kI jIvikA. eka jIva uddhAra / vANI mIThI boliye, mana kA ApA khoye / aurahu~ ko zItala kareM, Apahu~ zItala hoye // sabake palle lAla, lAla bina koI nhiiN| kintu bhayA kaMgAla, gAMThakhola dekhI nhiiN| bhAIjI ke dainika pravacana ke madhura AdhyAtmika amRta kaNa :sudaparicidANubhUdA, sabbassa vi kAmabhoga baMdha khaa| eyattassuvalaMbho, Navari Na sulabho vihattassa // ( samaya sAra gAthA 4) bhAvArtha - paMcendriyoM ke kAma, bhoga aura baMdha kI kathA to saba hI jIvoM ko bhava - bhava meM sunane meM, jAnane meM aura anubhava meM AI hai kintu saba dravyoM se pRthaka kevala pramukha AtmA kA anubhava karanA sarala nahIM hai|

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ AtmA prabhAvanIyaH ratnatrayatejasA satatameva / dAnatapojina pUjA vidyAtizayaizca jinadharmaH // (puruSArtha siddhI) bhAvArtha - nizcayanaya se ratnatraya teja ke dvArA sarvadA mAnava AtmA ko prabhAvita kareM aura vyavahAra nayena dAna, tapa (icchAnirodha), jinapUjA vidhAna Adi ke dvArA vizva meM jainadharma kI prabhAvanA karanA caahie| paramAlAdasampannaM, rAgadveSavivarjitam / sohaM taM dehamadhyesu, yojAnAti sa paNDita: (paramAnaMda strota padya 20) bhAvArtha - parama zuddha AnaMda sampanna , rAga dveSAdi bhAva, dravya karmoM se rahita, deha ke madhya meM vahI maiM AtmA ko jo jAnatA hai nizcaya se vaha paNDita hai| bIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata vidvAna paM. mANikacaMda jI jaina (zAhapura vAloM) kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ___ nemicaMda, jaina se,ni, zAkhA prabaMdhaka, makaroniyA sAgara bhArata varSa ke hRdaya sthala madhyapradeza ke jilA-sAgara ke aMtargata zAhapura (magarona) nAmaka grAma meM paM. sva. bhagavAnadAsa jI jaina ko prathama putraratna kI prApti dinAMka 08/09/1904 ko huI tathA isa putraratna kA nAma mANikacaMda jaina rakhA gyaa| yaha putra Age calakara paM. mANikacaMda jaina nyAya kAvyatIrtha, jaina darzanAcArya ke nAma se jaina samAja meM prasiddha huye / ApakA vivAha zAhapura ke hI eka dhArmika parivAra kI kanyA bhAgavatIbAI ke sAtha huA / vivAhoparAMta pU. 105 gaNeza prasAda jI varNI mahArAja kI kRpA se Apa zrI satarka sudhAtaraMgiNI digambara jaina pAThazAlA sAgara meM dharmAdhyApaka ke rUpa meM kAryarat huye tathA sAgara meM hI saparivAra rahane lge| dhArmika saMskAra : ___ zAhapura vidvAnoM tathA devazAstra guru ke bhaktoM kI nagarI kahI jAtI hai| pU. varNI jI kI kRpA yahA~ ke sAdharmiryoM para vizeSa rahI hai| kaI pAThazAlAyeM pU. varNI jI ke nAma para cala rahI haiM / paM. mANikacaMda jI kI prAraMbhika zikSA zAhapura meM huii| Apake pitAjI svayaM eka vidvAna pravacanakAra tathA saMgItakAra the Namokara mahAmaMtra ko paM. bhagavAnadAsa jI kaI toM meM gAyA karate the tathA zrotAoM ko bhAva-vibhora kara dete the / pU. pitAjI ke dhArmika saMskAra paM. mANikacaMda jI para par3e the| (648)

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya zaikSaNika jIvana : varSa 1924 se vidhivat zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara meM sAhitya, vyAkaraNa tathA dharma viSayoM kA kuzalatA pUrvaka adhyApana karane lage / ApakI pAThana zailI kisI bar3I prabhAvaka tathA sarala thii| chAtra hitaiSI paM. jI kaThora anuzAsana ke pakSadhara the / gRhakArya, chAtroM kI kaThinAIyoM kA nirAkaraNa bar3I prasanna mudrA meM karate the| chAtra bhI pUrI taiyArI ke sAtha kakSA meM jAte the tathA pUche gaye praznoM ke sahI uttara dete the / sAhitya tathA vyAkaraNa viSayoM ke par3hAne kA tarIkA bar3A sarala tathA chAtropayogI thA / vyaktitva : pU. paM. mANikacaMda jI ke vyaktitva meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke sabhI guNa samAhita the| unake jIvana meM "brajAdapi kaThorANi mRduni kusumAdapi " kI kahAvata cAritArtha hotI thii| paM. jI U~ce pUre 5 phuTa 8 iMca kI U~cAI vAle haMsamukha vyaktitva ke dhanI the / dhotI, baMda gale kA kurtA, jAkeTa, koTa, gale meM dupaTTA, sira para TopI yahI vezabhUSA unakI AjIvana rhii| paM. jI ko prAraMbha meM kevala daza rupayA mAsika vetana milatA thA / isI meM pUrNa saMtuSTa hokara yA pArivArika jIvana vyatIta karate the| kabhI lobha lAlaca ke cakkara meM nahIM pdd'e| sAdagIpUrNa jIvana vyatIta karate the / nitya niyama pUjana kA AjIvana pAlana kiyaa| pU. varNI jI ko apanA jIvana nirmAtA mAnate hai / sva. pU. paM. dayAcaMda jI siddhAMta zAstrI tathA sva. paM. pannAlAla, sAhityAcArya ke prati bar3I vinamratA prakaTa karate the / ApakI pravacana zailI sAragarbhita tathA Agama ke pariprekSya meM thI / rAtri meM pAThazAlAoM meM pravacana tathA zikSaNa dvArA jinavANI kA AjIvana pracAra-prasAra kiyA / smaraNIya : pArivArika jIvana : 1 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ paM. mANikacaMda jI " nyAyakAvya tIrtha" tathA "jainadarzanAcArya" kI upAdhiyoM se vibhUSita the / eka preraka smaraNIya bindu inake jIvana kA hai paM. jI ne 75 varSa kI Ayu meM saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI se "jainadarzanAcArya" kI parIkSA prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa kara svarNapadaka prApta kiyA thA / Apane 45 varSo taka mahAvidyAlaya, sAgara meM adhyApana kArya kiyaa| 40 varSo taka paM. jI ne mahAvidyAlaya ke aMtargata saMcAlita 'zrI sarasvatI sanmati sadana pustakAlaya kA prabhAra binA kisI vetana ke saMcAlita kiyaa| pustakoM kA rakharakhAva bar3I rUci pUrvaka karate the / chAtroM ko pustakoM ke prati vinaya karane kI zikSA dete the tathA purAne samAcAra-patra chAtroM ko dete the tAki pustaka para kavara car3hAkara rakha-rakhAva ThIka se hotA rahe / ImAnadArI Apake jIvana kI paryAya bana cukI thii| bhArata varSa ke labdha pratiSThita vidvAna ApakI ziSya paramparA meM haiM jo samAja kI sevA kara rahe hai tathA kucha sevA nivRtta ho cuke hai|" samApana vyaktitva : sva. paM. mANikacaMda jI eka sevAbhAvI, Adarza adhyApaka, kuzala pravacanakAra devazAstra guru tathA pU. varNI jI mahArAja ke parama bhakta the / ApakI yadyapi koI maulika racanA nahIM hai kintu chahaDhAlA tathA ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra para vidyAvardhinI TIkAyeM likhI hai jo chAtropayogI hai| paM. jI kA svarNavAsa disambara 1986 meM sAgara meM mohananagara vArDa meM apane paitRka nivAsa meM ho cukA hai kintu ApakI saMsthAgata tathA 649

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ samAjagata sevAoM ko kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| Apa bIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata Adarza prAcIna viddhata paramparA ke vidvAna the / a. bhA. vidvat pariSada ke bhI sadasya the / 1 mujhe yadyapi pU. paM. jI se zikSA prApta karane kA saubhAgya prApta nahIM huA hai| kintu unakI bar3I kRpA mujha para rahI hai| aise divaMgata sarasvatI putra ke mahAna guNoM kA smaraNa kara unake prati apanI AdarAMjalI arpita karatA hU~ una mahAna jIvana se hama yadi yahI zikSA grahaNa karate hai : 1. 2. 3. bhajana 1. " sa eva divasaH zlAdhyaH sA velA sukhadA yinI / dharmiNAM yatra saMsarga, zeSAH janma nirarthakam // " paM. zruta sAgara kA jIvana paricaya Apa bhagavAna dAsa jI bhAIjI ke dvitIya putra the Apa nyAya, kAvya, vyAkaraNa tIrtha kI upAdhi se yukta the / Apa sarala svabhAvI, parama saMtoSI, sadAcArI, paropakArI, dayAlu, kuzalavaktA the / saMskRta zAstroM ko pravacana ke dvArA hindI bhASA meM samajhAte the / inakA nAma tulasIrAma thA, sAgara meM adhyayana kara cAra viSaya meM saMskRta grantha kI parIkSA dI, taba cAroM hI viSayoM meM uttIrNa hokara cAroM hI viSayoM meM InAma prApta kii| taba gaNeza prasAda varNI jI ne khuza hokara inakA nAma zruta sAgara rakha diyaa| unane bhI adhyApana kArya gayA meM kiyA, tathA sabako navya nyAya kA viSaya par3hAte the jo bahuta hI kaThina hai / saMskRta bhASA meM ghaNToM upadeza dete rahate the / bahuta gaMbhIra mArmika pravacana sarala bhASA meM karate the bahuta gaharA jJAna thA / koI kaisI bhI zaMkA kareM, use AsAnI se uttara dekara khuza karate the / sarasvatI unake mukha meM nivAsa karatI thI / jAvarA paMca kalyANaka meM pitAjI ke sAtha Apa (majhale bhAI) bhI gaye the / vahA~ se sara seTha hukama candra dvArA eka samasyA (nara deha dhare ko kahA phala pAyo) pUrti para InAma prApta huI thI, paM. zruta sAgara jI ko / veda par3he o kurAna par3he, para Atama rUpa nahIM rakha pAyo, dAna kiyA nahiM bhoga kiyo, dravya kamAya kahA kara pAyo / nyAya anyAya ko bheda nahIM, puNya ke hetu maiM pApa kamAyo, kIrti binA jaga mAMhi jiye, nara deha dhare ko kahA phala pAyo // Izvara jaina iMjI., bhopAla 650

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ deza ke hetu huye balidAna, para jJAna binA kachu hAtha na Ayo, dIragha kAla vyatIta, kiyo, nija kAma kahIM bhI nahIM kara pAyo / kUpa ke bheka bane saba hI, para mAnasarovara nAhiM suhAyo, dharma binA jaga mAhiM jiye, nara deha dhare ko kahA phala paayo|| Apa adhyAtma ke rasika the| samayasAra grantha kI saMskRta TIkA para upadeza karate the| bahuta maMda kaSAye thI, kabhI krodha nahIM kiyA karate the| kabhI tejI se bhI nahIM bolate the| bar3e saMtoSI the khAne meM jobhI mile grahaNa kara lete the| Apane kaI jagaha rAmaTeka , murainA , kaTanI bagairaha meM sarvisa ke sAtha-sAtha jJAna dAna bhI diyA hai| upAdhyAya zrI jJAna sAgara jI ko kitane bhI caumAse meM nyAya zAstroM kA adhyayana kraayaa| tathA pU. sarala sAgara jI ko bhI svAdhyAya karAte the| isa prakAra sAdhu saMtoM ke bIca bhI apane jJAna ko vitarita karate the| jJAna kI to aisI mahimA hai ki jitanA diyA jAye utanA bar3hatA jAtA hai| aise jJAnI vidvAnoM kA Aja abhAva sA ho gayA hai / jitanA unheM jJAna thA utanA ciMtavana bhI karate the| unhoMne eka gIta banAkara samAja ko sunAyA, samAja unake gIta se bahuta prabhAvita huii| gIta hai - jiyA tero tanavA, ika dina dhokhA de hai| yama purI se AyA noTisa, vApisa na jaihe ||ttek|| khAne na degA jIne na degA, sone na degA jagane na degaa| kAma bhI pUrA hone na degA, saba hI adhUrA par3A rhegaa| aba pIche pachatAvata re hai, jiyA tero tanavA ika dina dhokhA de hai| isa prakAra ApakA jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha dina-rAta citavana bhI calatA thaa| jaba unhoMne svAsthya ThIka na hone se sarvisa chor3a dI thI to mAtra jJAna ArAdhanA aura ciMtana hI karate the| ApakI patni kA nAma kastUrI bAI thA, vaha narayAvalI kI thii| unakI zikSA 8 vIM taka thii| dhArmika thI, dhArmika kriyA kA jJAna thA, bhajana gAne meM kuzala thiiN| paM. zruta sAgara jI ke do putriyA~ hai evaM eka putra Izvara caMda hai jo bhopAla meM iMjIniyara hai / tInoM bhAI bahina dhArmika saMskAroM se yukta hai| aMta samaya meM apane jJAna ke ciMtana meM lIna rahakara san 1992 meM 89 varSa kI umra meM apanI samAdhi kii| bImArI para dhyAna na dekara zAMta rahe / bhopAla meM apane lar3ake ke pAsa the / eka dina pahale unheM svapna AyA,ki deva vimAna lekara Aye haiM aura kaha rahe haiM ki calo nandIzvara parvaA gayA hai nandIzvara dvIpa cale yaha vimAna khar3A hai, baiTha jAo isame, yahA~ bahuta raha liyaa| yaha svapna subaha apane putra Izvara caMdra ko sunAyA, vaha vole are aise svapna to Ate hI rahate hai| aura kahakara zAMta ho gaye aura dUsare dina unakI samAdhi ho gii| vaha zAnta AtmA sadgati ko prApta ho gii|| b51

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ____ "bIsavIM sadI ke divaMgata sarasvatI putra" sAdhumanA sva. paM. dayAcaMdra jI "siddhAMta zAstrI" vyaktitva evaM kRttitva lekhaka - paM. tArA caMda jaina svataMtratA saMgrAma senAnI sAgara prAraMbhika kathya : __parama hitaiSI guruNAM guru svanAmadhanya, abhIkSaNa jJAnoyayogI, Adarzo ke Adarza, aneka rASTrIya stara ke pratibhA sampanna, dezastarIya vartamAna evaM divaMgata sarasvatI putroM ke guru, atyaMta sarala pariNAmI, bhavya evaM AkarSaka saumyaguNoM se paripUrita tathA zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya varNI bhavana morAjI lakSmIpurA sAgara (ma.pra.) tatkAlIna sattarka sudhAtaraMgiNI saMskRta pAThazAlA ke hI saMsthApaka pradhAnAcArya (prAcArya) sva.paM. dayAcaMdra jI siddhAMta zAstrI, "nyAyatIrtha" kA janma sAgara se lagabhaga 30 ki.mI. dUra sAgara lalitapura mArga ke madhyasthita "bAMdarI" nAmaka grAma meM huA thaa| bAlaka dayAcaMdra kA janma tatkAlIna vyApta atyaMta garIbI meM huA thA tathA parivAra meM khuziyoM kA vAtAvaraNa thaa| inake pitAjI kA nAma sva. zrImAna kuMjIlAla (phajjIlAla) thaa| inakI mAtuzrI kA nAma zrImatI dayAbAI thaa| inake bar3e bhAI kA nAma sva. zrI sAdhurAma jaina thaa| parivAra meM choTI sI kirAnA kI dukAna tathA baMjI (grAma-grAma jAkara ghor3e para sAmAna lAdakara becakara anAja, ghI lenA) hI mukhya AjIvikA kA sAdhana thaa| abhAva evaM saMgharSapUrNa jIvana ne inakI agni parIkSA lI tathA saphala rahe / nItikAroM ne ThIka hI kahA hai : "kaSTa kaMTakoM meM raha kara hI, jinakA jIvana sumana khilA, gaurava gaMdha unheM hI utanA yatra tatra sarvatra milaa|" prAraMbhika zikSaNa : apane bar3e bhAI tathA pitAjI ke sAtha bAlaka dayAcaMdra sAgara meM prasiddha gallA Ar3hata pharma zrI si. kundanalAla jI (aba svargIya) kI purAnI gallA maMDI dukAna Aye si. jI kI dRSTi isa honahAra atyaMta sundara bAlaka para pdd'ii| prAraMbhika jAnakArI ke bAda honahAra bAlaka jAnakara zrI si. kundanalAla jI ne pU. gaNeza prasAda jI varNI jI ke pAsa le jAkara unakI anumati se zrI sattarka sudhAtaraMgiNI di. jaina pAThazAlA kamarayA bhavana meM nAma likhAkara zikSaNa lene praveza kiyA / yahI bAlaka dayAcandra "siddhAMtazAstrI" kI dhArmika parIkSA meriTa zreNI meM uttIrNa kara aba isI (vidyAlaya) pAThazAlA meM 1 rupaye nagada cA~dI ke sikke kA bajIphA prApta kara kuzala adhyApaka bana gayA tathA khuziyoM ke pArAvAra meM aThakheliyA~ khelatA rahA |yhii bAlaka se bane paM. dayAcandra siddhAMta zAstrI kA zikSaNa evaM smaraNIya adhyApaka kAla rhaa| sevAkAlIna samarpaNa kathya :- paM. dayAcandra "siddhAMta zAstrI" kA vivAha bAMdarI grAma ke hI eka dhArmika jaina parivAra meM zrImatI gaMgAbAI ke sAtha huaa| aba paM. jI para gRhasthI kA dAyitva bar3hA tathA anyatra sevA kArya karane kA mana banA tathA vidyAlaya kameTI ko Avedana diyA ki mujhe aba kucha naye vetana meM adhyApaka -652

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ niyukti dene kI kRpA kareM kintu kameTI ne kahA yahA~ adhyApaka kI jagaha khAlI nahIM hai| pUjya varNIjI mahArAja ko jaba jJAta huA ki paM. dayAcandra aba sivanI (ma.pra.) meM jaina pAThazAlAe~ par3hAne 55 rupayA mAsika para jA rahe hai tathA sAmAna taiyAra ho gayA taba varNI jI ne samAja ko samajhAyA ki vidvAna banAnA bar3A kaThina hai tathA aise kuzAgra buddhi vidvAna kA milanA sabase kaThina hai| samAja ne pUjya varNI jI kI bAta tathA 35 rupayA mAsika vetana para par3hAne lge| bAda meM 55 rupayA hue tathA varSa 1923 se 1971 taka lagabhaga 48 varSa kI dIrghakAlIna sevAoM ke bAda apane svAsthya ke kAraNa svecchA se prAcArya pada se sevA nivRtti lekara kuzala dhArmika jIvanayApana kara isa mahAvidyAlaya ko apanA mArga darzana dekara apanA uttaradAyitva svanAmadhanya sarasvatI ke amara saMvAhaka sArasvata putra paM. pannA lAla jI sAhityAcArya ko sauMpakara apanA zrAvaka kulotpanna maryAdita jIvana vyatIta karane lage / dhanya hai aise sarasvatI putra | mAtra 263 rupayA vetana pAkara ve svecchA se sevA nivRtta hue / smaraNIya Adarza vyaktitva evaM samApana belA : pUjya paM. sva. dayAcandra jI siddhAMta nyAyAtIrtha kA samarpita adhyApaka evaM prAcAryakAla eka samarpaNa kA anokhA avismaraNIya bindu hai / ve yathAnAma tathA guNa vAle dayA ke sindhu tathA candra yAne viralI pratibhAoM meM se eka the sevA kAla meM prAtaH nityamaya pUjana, svAdhyAya tathA bhojana se nivRtti hokara ThIka 10:30 se 4:30 mahAvidyAlaya meM rahakara jaina dharma darzana nyAya viSayoM ko chAtragamya saralatama zailI meM par3hAkara kaMThasya karAne meM ve jitane siddhahasta the anyatra aisA milanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ve Aja bhI vartamAna evaM pUrva ziSya paramparA ke Adarza hai| ve atyaMta dayAlu the / chAtroM para baita uThatA jarUra thA kintu unakI Asana kI gaddI para Thahara jAtA thA / ve devazAstra guru ke parama bhakta the / puNyatithi :- paM. jI kA avasAna 24 jUna 1974 ko rAtri meM brahmamuhUrta meM aisI dazA meM huA jise hama svAdhyAya kI pAvana sthira dazA kaha sakate hai| saumya, gaMbhIra, upadezaka, dhyAna avasthA meM binA kisI bImArI ke huaa| sArA sAgara jaina samAja zoka sAgara meM DUba gayA unakI zrRddhAMjali sabhA meM jo udgAra pragaTa hue the ve pU. varNI jI mahArAja ke pratinidhi ziSya ke rUpa meM hue the / ve Aja bhI mA~ jinavANI ke zAzvata amara putroM meM hama sabake Adarza hai| samApana tathyapUrNa kathya :- yadyapi paM. dayAcaMdra jI kI lekhanI se likhita koI kRti nahIM hai tathApi pU. varNI mahArAja dvArA paM. jI ko preSita dhArmika patra unakI vidvatA tathA nItipUrNa vyaktitva ke avismaraNIya Alekha hai / prAtaH tathA rAtrikAlIna pravacana zrI paThA di. jaina maMdira sAgara meM AjIvana karate rahe / pU. vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke sasaMgha sAnidhya meM varSa 1993 meM varNI saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya ke purAne chAtrAvAsa hat Adhunika banAkara sva. dayAcaMdra siddhAMta zAstrI smRti bhavana kA nAma rakhA jAnA pU. AcArya zrI kA unake prati zAzvata sarasvatI putra prema kA hI paricAyaka hai| "gAgara meM sAgara" bhara dene kI anupama saralama zailI ke ve deza stara ke vidvAna ziromaNi the| unakI pUrti honA saMbhava nahIM hai| nItikAroM ne ThIka hI kahA hai : " jayaMtI te sukRtina : rasasiddha viduSAMvarAH / nAsti yeSAM yazaH kAye, jarA maraNajaMbhayam // " 653

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ svargIya paM. tArAcaMdra jI jaina sarApha ke dhArmika (Adarza) jIvana kI eka jhalaka narendrakumAra-camelI bAI, sAgara nAma sva. paM. zrI tArAcaMdra jI jaina Ayu - 82 varSa janmatithi ku~vAra sudI 14 saMvat 1961 janma sthAna sAgara (ma.pra.) samAdhi tithi zrAvaNa sudI 14-15 arddha rAtri saMvat 2043 samAdhi sthAna - atizaya kSetra zrI papaurA jI (TIkamagar3ha) dIkSA guru dasavIM pratimA dvArA AcAryazrI 108 vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja samAdhi sAnidhya - AcAryazrI vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja sasaMghI dharma guru zrI gaNeza prasAda jI varNI (dharma saMskAra guru evaM dharma preraNA sUtra) zikSA sthala zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya sAgara zikSA zAstrI kakSA 11. vyavasAya sonA cA~dI vyApAra (sarAphI) 12. dharma patni kA nAma - sva. sau. zrImatI khemAbAI (nidhana tA : 29/11/1976) 13. saMtAna - pA~ca putra tathA do putriyoM (sabhI dharmarUci bAna) 14. dhArmika saMsthAoM ke nAma jinake sakriya sadasya rahe - (1) udAsIna Azrama sAgara ke adhiSThAtA (2) digambara jaina caudharanabAI maMdira ke TrasTI (3) zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahA. ke sadasya (kAryakAraNI sabhA) (4) akhila bhAratavarSIya vidvata pariSada ke sadasya (5) mahilA Azrama sAgara ke sadasya (6) udAsIna Azrama droNAgiri ke upAdhyakSa unakI, isa kAraNa se, pratidina kI nimnAnusAra caryA thI :(1) pratidina prAta:kAla brahma mahUrta meM 4 baje sokara uThate the| usa samaya sAmAyika karate the, zAstroM kA adhyayana karate the| (2) phira subaha 7 baje maMdira meM jAkara devadarzana, abhiSeka pravacana karate the| yaha dhArmika kriyA 10 baje dina taka calatI thii| A64

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ (3) phira bhojana ke pazcAt dukAna jAte the| vyApAra bhI sarala satya vyavahAra se karate the vyApAra saMbaMdhI kabhI bhI adAlatI kAryavAhI, unhoMne nahIM kii| (4) zAma ko kAphI sUrya kA ujAlA rahane para dukAna baMda kara, ghara Ate the| tathA sAyaM kAla meM alpAhAra lete the| (5) rAtri bhojana to dUra pAnI bhI nahIM pIte the| (6) zAma ko sAmAyika karate the - rAtri ko maMdira meM pravacana karane the, puna: ghara meM zAstroM kA adhyayana kara, zayana karane jAte the| (7) ghara meM rahate huye bhI sAtavIM pratimA kA pAlana dRr3hatA pUrvaka karate the| paMDita jI kA uparoktAnusAra kAryakrama unakI 30 varSa kI Ayu se zurU huA aura aMtima samaya taka AdhyAtmika pragati ke sAtha dasavI pratimA taka kA pAlana kiyaa| viparIta paristhiti Ane para bhI apane niyama pAlana meM zithilatA nahIM Ane dI / yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI aiMsI rUci, samAdhi ke samaya meM sahAyaka huii| san 1968 ke pazcAt unhoMne apane vyavasAya sarAphI dukAna se nAtA tor3a diyA / adhikAMza samaya apanI AdhyAtmika unnati meM saMlagna rahe / muniyoM, vratIjanoM vidvAnoM paMDitoM, jJAnIjanoM se samparka banAte rhe| ve AhAracArya, vaiyAvRti, dAna pravacanoM Adi meM adhikAMza samaya vyatIta karate rhe| sabhI siddha kSetroM atizaya kSetroM kI bhAva sahita vaMdanA karane meM apane samaya kA sadupayoga kiyA / isa prakAra ke saMyoga bar3e puNya se hI milate hai| paMDita jI ne inakA bharapUra lAbha liyaa| ina saba kAraNoM se paMDita jI samAdhi hetu sallekhanA vrata lene ke lie agrasara huye / unakI hArdika icchA thI ki samAdhi AcAryazrI ke sAnidhya meM hoveM aura unako isameM pUrNa saphalatA bhI milii| unhoMne sAvana sudI 1 saMvat 2043 ko papaurAjI jAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| vahA~ para AcAryazrI vidyAsAgara mahArAja kA caumAsA ho rahA thA / papaurA jI ke prasthAna ke samaya caugharanabAI jaina maMdira ke darzana kiye| samAja ke adhikAMza vyakti bhI, binA kisI sUcanA para bhI, ekatrita ho gae sabhI parivAra ke sadasya, riztedAra Adi bhI A ge| paMDita jI ne sabhI se vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3akara kSamA mA~gI aura hamezA ke lie gRha tyAga karane ke lie vidAI maaNgii| isa prakAra sAvana sudI 1 ke dina rAtri ko papaurA jI meM AcAryazrI ke sAnidhya meM pahu~cakara zAMti kA lAbha liyA aura caina kI sAMsa lii| zrAvaNa sudI 5 ke bAda paMDita jI ne do dina taka kevala dUdha pAnI kA AhAra liyA / aSTamI ko upavAsa rakhA / isake pazcAt caudasa taka (aMtima samaya) kucha bhI AhAra meM grahaNa nahIM kiyA isa avadhi meM AcAryazrI ne paMDita jI ko dasavIM pratibhA ke vrata grahaNa kraaye| AcAryazrI apane saMghastha muniyoM ke sAtha paMDita jI ko saMbodhana karane Ate the| tathA paramArthika carcA bhI karate the paMDita jI kI bolane kI zakti kSINa ho gaI thI ata: ve AcAryazrI ko uttara izArA se evaM sira hilAkara dete the| aisI avasthA meM unhoMne apanA saMtulana nahIM khoyA aura caitanya avasthA meM aMta taka rhe| unakI vaiyAvRti meM aMtima samaya taka pUjya munizrI samAdhi sAgara brahmacArI gaNa (vartamAna se ailaka nizcaya 655) -

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sAgara) Adi upasthita rahe / isa prakAra se paMDita jI kA dhyAna apane nazvara zarIra se haTakara vItarAgatA kI carcA meM rahatA thA aura unakA vAtAvaraNa vItarAga maya AcAryazrI ke saMrakSaNa ke kAraNa ho gayA thaa| paMDita jI ke jIvana ke aMtima dina, sAvana sudI 14 ko zAma ko, AcAryazrI apane saMghastha muniyoM sahita paMDita jI ke pAsa Aye aura unhoMne yaha kahA "paMDita jI tuma pAsa ho gaye ho, aba meriTa banAne kI AvazyakatA hai|" AcAryazrI ko usa samaya yaha AbhAsa ho gayA thA ki paMDita jI kA yaha aMtima divasa hai ata: AcAryazrI paMDita jI ko lagabhaga AdhA ghaNTA taka apanA saMbodhana dete rahe aura apane saMgha ke muni pUjya zrI samAdhi sAgara evaM chullaka tathA brahmacAriyoM ko paMDita jI kI vaiyAvRti meM niyukta kara diyaa| paMDita jI ke aMtima samaya hI rAtri meM upasthita vyaktiyoM ne bArI bArI se NamokAra maMtra,samAdhi maraNa aura vairAgya bhAvanA kA pATha, Atma saMbodhana sahita, satat rUpa se sunaayaa| upasthita vyaktiyoM, paMDita jI ke putra kamala kumAra, surendra kumAra, mahendra kumAra bhI upasthita the arddha rAtri ke samaya, isa dhArmika vAtAvaraNa meM paMDita jI se pUchA gayA ki "Apa maMtra suna rahe ho" to unhoMne sira hilAkara apanI svIkRti dI aura unhoMne zAMti pUrvaka apanA nazvara zarIra tyAga diyA / isakI sUcanA, turaMta hI AcAryazrI ko dI gii| ve usa samaya jAga rahe the| unhoMne muskarAkara apanA sira hilA diyaa| paMDita jI kI samAdhi kA samAcAra papaurAjI tathA TIkamagar3ha zahara meM turaMta hI phaila gayA, vahA~ kI jaina samAja ne apanA kArobAra baMda rakhA tathA kAphI saMkhyA meM jaina samAja paMDita jI ke darzana karane aura aMtima saMskAra meM sammAnita hone ke lie ekatrita ho gye| unhoMne eka vimAna banAyA aura paMDita jI ke pArthiva zarIra ko usa meM baiThAkara, papaurAjI ke kSetra se lagI huI khAlI bIrAna jagaha para dhArmika rIti se dAha saMskAra kiyA gayA / isameM brahmacAriyoM ne sakriya bhAga liyaa| isa aMtima yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka hajAra vyakti sammilita huye the / vRzya apUrva thaa| sabhI ke azrupUrita zraddhA ke A~sU the| vahA~ smAraka ke rUpa meM eka cabUtarA banA diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra paMDita jI ne AcArya zrI ke saMrakSaNa meM sallekhanA vrata kA pAlana karate huye zAMti se vidA ho gye| upasthita jana samUha ne samAdhi sthala para jAkara apanI zraddhAMjalI dii| yaha rakSAbaMdhana ke parva kA dina thA / dopahara ko AcAryazrI ke pravacana huye / pravacana ke aMta meM AcAryazrI ne paMDita jI ke Atmosarga kI vizeSa carcA kI aura prazaMsA karate huye kahA ki "paMDita jI jaisA samAdhi maraNa virale hI jIvoM ko hotA hai / " aise vyakti ko adhika se adhika 6-7 bhavoM ke pazcAt mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai isake pazcAt bhI AcAryazrI paMDita jI ke samAdhi kI carcA prasaMga Ane para kara lete hai| isa prakAra paMDita jI apane Atma puruSArtha aura tIvra puNya karmodaya ke kAraNa, prathama - nirdhana parivAra se saMpanna parivAra, dvitIya - saMpanna parivAra se paMDita, tRtIya - paMDita se dazavIM pratibhAdhArI brahmacArI evaM aMta meM sallekhanA vrata ke sAtha samAdhi kI saphala yAtrA kara apane mAnava jIvana ko saphala bnaayaa| hama loga bhI unake pada cinhoM para calakara apanA jIvana saphala banAne kI bhAvanA bhAte hai| oma shaaNti| 656 -

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyoM sallekhanA ke pathika, paM. jI (20 vIM sadI ke divaMgata vidvAna) DI rAkeza jaina ajarAmaravat prAjJo vidyAmartha ca cintayet / gRhIta iva ke zeSu mRtyunA dharma mAcaret / / Ayu kA koI bharosA nhiiN| acchA bhalA bAlaka yA yuvaka bhI dekhate-dekhate isa duniyA~ se kUca kara jAtA hai| taba jinakA bur3hApA A gayA hai, indriyA~ zithila ho gayI haiM, vicAra karane meM sthiratA zeSa nahIM hai, unheM zArIrika durbalatA ke kAraNa dhyAna-dhAraNA to dUra sAmAnya-sI paristhitiyoM kA bhI sAmanA karane kI sAmartha zeSa nhiiN| kintu unako bhI abhI varSo jIne kI jijIviSA hai| yaha saMsArI prANI bAra-bAra samajhAye va cetAye jAne para bhI mohanidrA se jAgRta nahIM hotaa| taba ise mukti kA lAbha kaise ho ? binA vratI bane maraNa hone para kisI bhI gati meM jAyA jA sakatA hai| kintu yadi vratI bana gaye to usake naraka, tiryaMca aura manuSya gati chUTa kara mAtra devagati hI hogii| jahA~ se zIghra hI ratnatraya kI prApti kara mokSa ko pAyA jA sakatA hai| yadi khUba tapasyA kareM, japa-tapa, niyama-vrata pAlana kareM aura isI bhava se mokSa prApta karanA cAheM, kintu yaha honA saMbhava nhiiN| kAraNa, isa paMcamakAla meM utpanna huye manuSya ke vajravRSabhanArAcasaMhanana kA abhAva hai / isake kAraNa use upasargAdi sahana karane kI bhI sAmartha nhiiN| aura yaha sAmartha nahIM hone para niSkampa zukladhyAna / AtmadhyAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? isalie kama se kama vratI bananA hI isa janma meM zreyaskara hai| isa janma kA kiyA huA abhyAsa agale bhava ke saMskAra rUpa meM kAryakArI ho sakatA hai| ___ jayapura ke sImAMta kSetra khAniyA jI meM yaha mArmika dezanA AcArya zivasAgara jI mahArAja ke dvArA upasthita zrotAsamUha ko dI jA rahI thii| jisameM eka zrotA ke rUpa meM paM. pannAlAla jI bhI vahA~ para upasthita the| AcArya mahArAja ke hRdayasparzI va tAtvika vivecana ne paM. jI ke vicAroM va hRdaya meM jo Avega paidA kiyA vaha zAma ko hI thama sakA, jabaki unhoMne apanI dharmapatnI zrImatI sundarabAI se vimarza kara AcArya zrI ke pAsa jAkara dvitIya pratimA ke vrata lekara vratI banane kA saubhAgya paayaa| san 1980 meM AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke sAnidhya meM grantharAja SaTkhaNDAgama kI vAcanA kA Ayojana sAgara meM huaa| isa avasara para Apane saptama pratimA ke vrata lekara apane vratI jIvana meM eka aura mahatvapUrNa parivartana kiyaa| niraMtara paThana-pAThana evaM zrutalekhana meM vyasta rahane ke kAraNa pariNAmoM kI samhAla svayameva hotI jAtI thii| san 1984 meM jaba Apa acAnaka sIr3hiyoM se phisala gaye to chaha mAha taka vistara para rahanA par3A AraMbha meM to nityakarma bhI usI para sampanna hote tathA pAThAdi bhii| AcaraNa kI isa vipatti ne Apake pariNAmoM meM zIghra hI sallekhanA le lene ke pariNAma jAgRta kara diye| 657

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ ___ ekadA, jaba hama paM. jI ke sAtha hI AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ke darzanArtha nemAvara gaye huye the| vahA~ tIna dina rukanA huaa| kaI satroM meM AcArya zrI se carcAe~ huii| usa samaya AcAryazrI ne paM. jI ke lie do samaya AhAra lete huye mAtra talI huI vastuoM ke tyAga kA parAmarza diyA aura usakA anupAlana jitanI kaThoratA se kiyA usakA eka udAharaNa hI paryApta hai ki pArivArika AgrahoM ke bAvajUda bhI usakA pAlana kiyaa| amarakaNTaka pravAsa ke daurAna AcAryazrI se nirdeza milA thA ki aba ho sake to sAyaMkAlIna annAhAra baMdakara diyA jAve / yahI parAmarza AryikA zrI supArzvamati jI dvArA bhI milA aura turaMta hI sAyaMkAlIna AhAra baMda ho gyaa| paM. jI kA AhAra-pAna saMyamita to pUrva se hI thaa| isalie kisI prakAra kA niyama-vrata dete samaya sAdhuoM ko bhI pUrNa vicAra karanA par3atA thaa| usa para bhI zArIrika sthiti evaM adhyayana-adhyApana se satat hone vAle mAnasika parizrama ke paripekSya kI bhUmikA kA bhI vicAra karanA hotA thaa| bhAgyodaya tIrtha, sAgara meM bhI AcAryazrI evaM saMghastha anya sAdhujanoM se vimarza huaa| cU~ki yahA~ paMcakalyANa mahotsava ke saMdarbha meM kAphI samaya rukane kA avasara milA thaa| karelI paMcakalyANaka ke alpa pravAsa meM bhI AcArya zrI kA nirdeza thA ki aba kAya ke sAtha rahane vAle mamatva ko dUra karate huye kaSAya ke tanukaraNa kA vicAra bhI karanA caahie| usa samaya AcAryazrI ne kahA thA ki aba ho sake to AvAgamana kI maryAdA bhI nizcita kreN| zIghratA se sAgara aura jabalapura Ane-jAne kA vikalpa chor3anA caahie| sAtha hI pArivArika utsavoM meM zAmila hone kI avasthA se bacanA caahie| paM. jI saMyukta parivAra ke pramukha sadasya the| isalie pArivArika jimmedAriyA~ svayameva una para rahatI thii| parivAra meM sarvAdhika sammAnIya avasthA ko prApta hone ke kAraNa kucha atirikta rUpa se ina kAryo meM sahabhAgitA hotI thii| kintu AcAryazrI ke isa nirdeza ne una para pratibaMdha lagA diyaa| AcAryazrI kI apekSA thI ki sAdhanA kA krama eka bAra ke annAhAra taka hI sImita ho jAye / kintu sAyaMkAla meM peya ke atirikta sabhI ke tyAga kI sImA taka paM. jI ne sajyoSita sAdhanA pUrNa kii| aura jaba taka aMta kI sAdhanA taka pahu~ca pAne kA avasara A pAtA taba taka Ayu ke aMtima niSeka ne ginatI gina lii| kuNDalapura meM 2001 meM Ayojita mahotsava meM banArasa pravAsa se maiM bhI kuNDalapura AyA thaa| eka to svAsthya ThIka nahIM hone se tathA naitika viSayoM para carcA karane hetu mahotsava ke daurAna hI maiM sAgara A gayA / taba paM. jI ke darzana lAbha va vArtA kA avasara mila sakA / mahotsava ke bAda meM cAhatA thA ki zIghra hI banArasa lauTa jAU~ kintu svAsthya kI anukUlatA na ho pAne ke kAraNa jAnA vilambita hotA rhaa| 8 mArca ko maiM jabalapura gurukula meM hI thaa| acAnaka se Aja phAlguna sudI cartudazI ke dina dUrabhASa se samAcAra milA ki paM. jI kuNDalapura jAnA cAhate haiM Apako bhI bulAyA hai| AhArapUrva yaha samAcAra mila gayA thaa| maiM cAhatA thA ki cUMki Aja caturdazI hai, ata: Aja na calakara yadi kala calA jAye to mujhe koI Apatti 659

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ nhiiN| isalie yAtrA ke viSaya meM saMzodhana karane hetu AhAroparAMta puna: dUrabhASa para samparka kiyA |tb mujhe batAyA gayA ki nahIM, paM. jI Aja hI jAne ke lie kaha rahe haiN| mujhe ekAdhika bAra paM. jI ke hI nimittavaza aSTamI yA cartudazI ke dina yAtrA karanI par3I thii| isI pazopeza kI sthiti meM Aja bhI taiyAra ho gyaa| sAtha meM bra. cakreza jI ko liyA aura lagabhaga 2 baje hama gurukula se ravAnA ho gaye - damoha pahu~cakara sAgara se A rahe vAhana dvArA hI sAtha meM kuNDalapura pahuMcane kA nirdeza prApta huA thaa| kintu jaise hI hama damoha pahu~ce, taba bhI paM. jI vahA~ nahIM pahuMce the| maine sAgara samparka kiyaa| taba jJAta huA ki kucha vilamba se nikala sake haiN| ata: maine bra. cakreza jI ko unake sAtha Ane ko chor3a svayaM basa se hI kuNDalapura pahale jAne kA nirNaya liyaa| jisase ki vahA~ Avazyaka vyavasthA kara sakU~ / mere pahale se pahu~cane para mAtra itanA huA ki eka TInaseDa mila skaa| rAtri 11.15 baje ke karIba paM. jI kA vAhana kuNDalapura AyA / paM. jI ke sAtha putra azoka, DaoN. rAjeza evaM pautra AkAza the| ziSTAcAra pAlana ke bAda cAhA sIdhA vizrAma hetu nizcita sthAna para pahuMcA diyA jAye / kAraNa, paM. jI 10.00 baje taka vizrAma karane ke abhyasta haiM aura Aja samaya kA atikrama adhika ho gayA hai, sAtha hI yAtrA kA zrama bhI hai| jaba taka unako vyavasthita kiyA / 12.00 baja gaye / isa daurAna subaha kA kAryakrama bhI taya huA sAtha meM anya vArtAe~ bhI / AcArya bhakti ke samaya hI AcAryazrI kA darzanalAbha kiyA jAye, abhI vilamba hone se unheM bAdhita kiyA jAnA ucita nhiiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI nirNaya liyA ki cU~ki Aja kI rAtri TInaseDa meM hI rahanA hai, ata: yahA~ ghaNTI (jo ki paM. jI kisI bhI prakAra kI AvazyakatA hone para prayoga karate the) kA upayoga saMbhava nahIM hai, isalie do-do ghaNTe jAgakara bitAyA jaaye| unakI jApya,pATha kI pustakeM va ghar3I Adi unako dikhAkara ki Apake mA~gane para Apako mila jAyegI, tathA yahA~ rakhI hai, batA diyA gyaa| paM. jI ne kSetra evaM AcAryazrI kI bhAvavaMdanA kI aura NamokAra mahAmaMtra dvArA kAyotsarga kara vizrAma AraMbha kiyaa| jaba paM. jI damoha se kuNDalapura ke lie ravAnA huye the to bahuta pahale Ane kA vRtAnta sunAte A rahe the ki hama kaise bailagAr3I se AyA karate the| tadanantara kaiseTa se AcAryazrI ke pravacana suna rahe the vilamba ho jAne tathA yAtrAzrama hone ke kAraNa unake svara meM kiJcit vikRti thii| aisI svara vikRti ko sunane kA mujhe abhyAsa ho gayA thaa| ve jaba kabhI zlatha hote taba aisA hotA thaa| ata: maiMne usI anubhava ke AdhAra para unake vizrAma kI jaldI vyavasthA kii| jabaki ve sone se pUrva lagabhaga 12:30 baje taka carcA karate rhe| usameM kucha vAkya to hamArI samajha meM nahIM A pAye hai / adhikAMza ko samajhakara vArtAlApa gati pAtA rhaa| azoka jI va bra. cakreza jI ko prathama hI vizrAma hetu bola diyaa| maiM tathA DaoN. rAjeza jI bAda meM vizrAma kareMge / isa taraha karIba 12:30 para jaba paM. jI tathA ye donoM vizrAmarata ho gaye taba zayana hetu Avazyaka vastrAdi lene kamare taka jAne ko udyata huaa| sAtha meM bhAI bra. rAjeza jI 'vardhamAna' the / calate samaya icchA huI calo jJAna sAdhanA kendra (jahA~ AcAryazrI evaM unakA saMgha vizrAma kara rahe haiM) dekhakara aaye| hama donoM sAtha-sAtha gaye / 10:15 miniTa sabhI tarapha dekhA / halkI ThaNDI ke sAtha sabhI tarapha sannATA thaa| -659

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ vApisa A kamare se sAmAna lekara 1 baje ke karIba TInaseDa meM pahu~ca gaye / taba DaoN. rAjeza jI jAga rahe the| maiM apane zayana sthala para pahu~ca gayA kintu vArtAlApa jArI thaa| maiM leTA huA thA / abhI mAtra 10.12 miniTa hI huye hoge ki acAnaka paM. jI zvasana prakriyA meM sAdhAraNa se bhinna evaM teja AvAja Ane lagI / hama donoM ne turaMta hI uThakara dekhA ki kyA hai ? hamAre dekhate-dekhate hI mu~ha se jhAMka AnA AraMbha ho gayA / donoM ne hI turaMta taya kara liyA ki saMbhavata: aMtima samaya hai| ata: maiM Namokara maMtra kA uccAraNa karane lagA aura DaoN. sA. hRdayagati ko ThIka banAne hetu hRdaya para bala dene lge| yaha krama 30 se 40 sekeNDa hI calA hogA ki hama logoM ko mahasUsa huA ki aba kucha bhI zeSa nahIM hai| nAr3I bagairaha dekhI to kucha nahIM thaa| hamArI AvAja ko sunakara azoka jI, pautra AkAza evaM bra. cakreza jI bhI jAga gye| ata: maiMne paM. jI ko cAdara se AvRta kara turaMta hI AcAryazrI ko samAcAra dene ke lie prasthAna kiyA / yahA~ lagAtAra NamokAra mahAmaMtra kA pATha AraMbha ho jAne se eka-do TInaseDa vAle loga bhI jamA hone lge| ____ AcAryazrI ko jaise hI kahA paM. jI ko lAyA thaa| unhoMne izArA kiyA - le Ao turaMta / aba mujhase bolA hI nahIM jA rahA thaa| jaise- jaise kahA-saba kucha ThaNDA ho gyaa| unhoMne izAre se hI pUchA-kyA huA ? taba muzkila se maiMne saMkSepa meM saba kucha kaha sunAyA cU~ki aMta meM upasthita thA aura sabhI kucha ThIka se ho gayA, yaha sunakara unhoMne bhI saMtoSa kI sAMsa lii| usake bAda unake aMtima saMskAra ke saMbaMdha meM bhI carcA karane ke lie maiM aura DaoN. sA. gye|| isa taraha se paM. jI ne sallekhanA kI sAdhanA kA jo abhyAsa kiyA yadyapi vaha Arambhika hI thA kintu vaha bhI unake pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA ke lie paryApta rahA / AcArya samaMtabhadra svAmI jaise AcAryo ne jo krama nirupita kiyA hai usa taka pahu~canA hI unakA lakSya thA, zAyada use Age kabhI pA sakeM / unheM zIghra hI sadgati ho, aisI kAmanA huA vinamra bhAva se zraddhAMjali samarpita karatA huuN| __ AdaraNIya paM. jI ne jisa taraha se zrutasevA va mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate huye jIvana vyatIta kiyA, isase jahA~ mujhe atyaMta saMtoSa thaa| lekina unake jaise kuzala mArgadarzaka ke abhAva se maiM apane Apako asahAya mahasUsa kara rahA thaa| isa kamI ko to Aja bhI anubhUta karatA hU~ ki unake dvArA nirdezita kAryo meM yogadAna kara sakU~ to samajhUgA ki maiM unake RNa se kiJcit uRNa ho rahA hU~ / G60

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ sva. paM. dharama caMdra zAstrI (zAhapura) jIvana paricaya paM. amara candra zAstrI, zAhapura Apa paM. bhagavAna dAsa jI bhAyajI ke caturtha suputra haiM ApakI janma nagarI, zAhapura (magarona) hai / ApakA janma saMvat 2076 meM huA thaa| Apane zAhapura meM hI zAstrI taka adhyayana kiyA hai| aura san 1945 meM zAhapura meM pUjya gaNeza prasAda varNI dvArA vidyAlaya kI sthApanA huI thii| usameM adhyApana kA kArya kiyA hai san 1962 taka vidyAlaya calA hai, yahA~ se nikale jaina jainetara vidyArthI bAhara sarvisa evaM anya kArya meM saMlagna hai| zAhapura vidyAlaya kI prazaMsA karate haiN| paM. dharmacaMdra jI dharma kArya meM agrasara rahate the, rAtri meM dharma pravacana karate the, upadeza dete the| hamAre (choTe bhAI) sAtha vidhAna meM paMcakalyANa pratiSThA meM bAhara bhI jAte the, sAtha meM sahayoga bhI karate the| pravacana zailI sarala va madhura thI, jisase samAja bhI bahuta prabhAvita hotI thii| dharmacaMdra jI ne pitAjI ke gItoM kA abhyAsa bhI kiyA thA, hAramoniyama bajAte the| saMgIta meM pUjana karAte the, rAtri meM AratI saMgIta ke sAtha gIta gAte the, nATaka Adi meM saMgIta calAte the| saMgIta meM bahuta rUci thI, vidhAna Adi meM gIta gAkara jana-jana ko mohita karate the| unameM do guNa pradhAna the| prathama hai guNI janoM kA samAgama milane para adhika prasanna hote the| dvitIya hai apane ko hamezA laghu mAnate the aura dUsaroM se kahate the ki Apa ke sAmane hama kucha nahIM hai Apa to mahAna hai, aise guNI bahuta kama loga hote hai, yaha donoM guNa ucca gotra ke kAraNa haiN| hama pA~coM bhAI ekatra hote the taba samAja pA~ca pAMDava kahatI thI aura maMdira jI meM sabake pravacana hote the| paM. dharmacandra jI kI patni kA nAma phUlAbAI thA inakA janma karrApura kA thA / inakI zikSA 10 vIM taka thI / Apako dharma meM bahuta rUci thii| nitya prati pUjana karatI thIM Apake aSTama pratimA ke vrata the| paM. dharmacandra jI prathama to svayaM kI khetI kA vyavasAya karate the usI se ghara kharca calatA thA saMvat 1989 meM pitAjI ne eka choTI sI kirAne kI dukAna karA dI thii| usa samaya bahuta sastA samaya thA, tabhI pUjya varNI jI kA Agamana huaa| varNI jI dukAna kI dazA dekhakara bole- hama sAgara se kisI se sAmAna dilA devege, taba hama donoM bhAIyoM ne kahA ki hama dhIre-dhIre bar3heMge, zIghra bar3hanA nahIM cAhate, zAyada karja ho jAve to kyA kareMge / isa prakAra dhArmika jIvana bitAte rahe, aura dharma sAdhana karate rhe| Apake tIna putra hai| 1. abhaya kumAra, 2. bhAnukumAra, 3. rAjendra kumAra tInoM ko bI.e.taka sAgara par3hane ko bhejA / punaH zAhapura A gaye / isI dukAna ko bar3e rUpa meM banA liyA thaa| 1. abhaya kumAra ke pA~ca suputrI va eka putra hai| -661

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ 2. bhAnukumAra ke do suputrI va do putra hai| 3. rAjendra kumAra ke cAra putrI va eka putra hai| sabhI gRhastha jIvana vyatIta kara rahe haiM, dharma sAdhanA ke sAtha hI jIvana vyatIta kara rahe haiN| rAjendra kumAra pratibhAdhArI haiN| sabhI dharma se saMskArita hai| san 1990 jUna meM dharamacandra jI ko brenahemareja ho jAne se 72 varSa kI umra meM svargavAsa ho gayA thA tathA inakI patni kI samAdhi bhI 2 navambara 2004 meM samatA pUrvaka sabako pAsa bulAkara saba tyAga kara diyA aura maMtra par3hate huye prANoM kA visarjana kiyaa| bIsavIM zadI divaMgata Azukavi sva. paM. phUlacaMda jI jaina "puSpendu" (khuraI) seTha motIlAla jaina paMta, nagara sAgara ratna prasavitI bhArata vasuMdharA meM usakI sasya zyAmalA, malayaja zItalA, kor3a meM aneka ratna to prasUta huye haiM tathA ho rahe haiM, lekina isa vasuMdharA kI kor3a meM aneka sArasvata ratna prasUta huye haiM jinhoMne apanI vidvatArUpI prabhA se jJAnAloka prasarita kiyA hai| bhAratavarSa kI hRdayasthalI meM sthita buMdelakhaNDa'apanI prAkRtika garimA tathA sAMskRtika garimA se gauravamaMDita rahA hai| chatrasAla jaise sUramAoM ne apanI vijaya patAkA phhraaii| isa 'buMdelI mATI' ke aneka lAla Aja bhI apanI lAlimA se bhASita hokara tamisA ko khaMDita kara rahe haiM isI zRMkhalA meM buMdelI mATI ke gaurava, nara-ratna bahusaMkhya vidvata ziromaNi isI vasuMdharA kI dena hai| __ saphala Azukavi, karUNA kI sAkSAta mUrti, bhAratIya saMskRti tathA jinavANI ke Adarza sevaka, Adarza adhyApaka saphala maMca saMcAlaka sva. paM. saMcAlaka phUlacaMda jI puSpendu kA janma khuraI jilA sAgara ma.pra. meM tatkAlIna saphala vaidya vratI bAlacaMdra jI jaina ke prathama putra ke rUpa meM huA thaa| Apake pitAjI devazAstra guru ke sacce bhakta the| mAtAjI Adarza bhAratIya vicAroM kI kuzala gRhaNI thii| paM. phUlacaMda jI puSpendra ke choTe bhAI paM. vaidyarAja zrI bAbUlAla jI jaina eka saphala samAja sudhAraka tathA saMgaThaka haiN| vidvat pariSad se inakA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha rahA hai kuzala vaidya tathA dharmapracAraka haiN| kRtitva apAre khalu saMsAre kavireva prajApati: yathAsmai rocaMte vizvaM tadaiva parivartate / (662)

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ kavi apanI kalpanAzIlatA ke kAraNa hI mAnavIya saMvedanA se abhibhUta hokara kAvya sRjana karatA hai , jo vizva kI sAMskRtika evaM sAhityika dharohara ke rUpa meM sadiyoM taka amara saMdeza chor3atA rahatA hai isI paramparA ke paM. puSpendu jI eka saphala Azukavi the| mahAvIra zrI citra zataka (2500 veM nirvANa varSa para prakAzita) ke saphala sampAdaka rahe / sarala padyAMza racanA ApakI maulika vizeSatA thii|aapkii saphala lekhanI se tathA Apake abhinna sva. mitra paM. kamala kumAra jI "kumuda" ke sakriya sahayoga se zrI kuMthasAgara svAdhyAya sadana prakAzana khuraI kI sthApanA huI thii| donoM vidvAnoM kI saphala AjIvana sevAe~ isa prakAzana saMsthA ko milatI rhii| paM. kumuda jI tathA paM. puSpendu donoM rAma lakSmaNa kI jor3I se jAne jAte the| samAja ne kaI bAra donoM vidvAnoM kA sammAna kiyaa| kavi paNDita sva. seTha zrImaMta RSabha kumAra jI tathA gurahA jI ne prakAzana meM AjIvana sakriya sahayoga diyaa| kuMthasAgara svAdhyAya sadana khuraI se lagabhaga 500 granthoM kA saphala prakAzana ho cukA hai| prakAzita racanAe~ : ___paM. puSpendu jI kI prakAzita padya racanAoM meM pramukha haiM - (1) anthau kA saphala samazlokI padyAnuvAda (2) tIrtha vandanA (dRzya kAvya) (3) bhaktAmara strota padyAnuvAda (maMgala gItA) (4) pArzvanAtha pUjana (bhAvAtireka pUrNa pUjana) (5) saikar3oM dhArmika kavitAe~ (6) padyapUrNa abhinaMdana patra / kAvyagata mUlyAMkana : mahAkavi "raidhu" ke laghukAvya "aNatthamaU" kA saphala samazlokI hindI padyAnuvAda navayuvakoM kA preraNA strota hai| 17 veM prAkRta padya kA sundara hindI anuvAda unakI kAvyagata vizeSatA ko darzAtA hai yathA "anthaU kI yaha kathA suneMge, rUcipUrvaka jo nrnaarii| svayaM par3heMge tathA par3hAveMge, auroM ko yaha pyArI // manavAMchita phala pAkara kramaza: ve zivasukha ko bhogeNge| raidhU kavi kA kathana, mokSa ke ve adhikArI hoveNge|" paM. puSpendu jI kA "tIrthavaMdanA" prakAzita dRzya kAvya hai| isameM 30 mArca 1967 ko zrI gommeTezvara -mahAmastakAbhiSeka para khuraI se basa dvArA kI gaI khuraI ke sAdharmI baMdhuoM kI tIrthavaMdanA kA sajIva varNana kiyA gayA hai| kavi svayaM sAtha the| saMghapati savAI siMghaI zrI bhaiyAlAla jI gurahA the 55 yAtriyoM vAlI basa kA nAma "tIrthavardhanI' rakhA gayA thaa| isa laghu dRzya kAvya ko pAThaka AdyopAnta par3he binA nahIM chor3atA hai| nirjIva basa kisa prakAra sajIvoM ko paropakAra kI zikSA detI hai| yaha kavi kI vizeSatA hai, jo dRSTavya hai : "sarapaTa daur3I calo niraMtara rukane kA kucha kAma nhiiN| he ahiMsake / tUne jAnA, durghaTanA kA nAma nahIM // terI chAtI para hama sabane, mila manamAnI mUMga dalI / svayaM khUba vizrAma kiyA, para diyA tujhe ArAma nhiiN|| pacapana jIvoM kA bojhA thA, bAta alaga sAmAna kii| 663

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya nirjIvA / hameM sikhA de, sIkha sva para kalyANa kI // " eka anya padya atyaMta pramANika hai : dizA badala doge yadi apanI dazA badala khuda jAyegI sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~ " saMyama niyama pratijJA lenA, jaina bimba ke sAmane / pApa prakaTa kara denA, jo jo kiye AtmArAma ne // AlU bhaTA pyAja chor3o, yA mata chor3o kucha hAni nahIM / krodha - mAna- chala- lobha, chor3anA, kahA pUrNa vizrAma ne // eka nayA paisA mata chor3oM, carcA yahA~ na dAna kI / kintu chor3a do burI najara ko, yahI bAta hai syAna kI // dizA badala doge yadi apanI, dazA badala khuda jAvegI / dRSTi badalate hI badalegI, sRSTi cetanAvAna kI // " pUjya prAta: smaraNIya munivara zrI 108 jJAnasAgara jI mahArAja apane vacanAmRtoM se yahI nirdeza dete hai ki yadi mAnava apanI dazA jIvana jIne kA DhaMga jo ki bhautikavAda se prabhAvita hai badala de to usakI dazA badala jAyegI arthAt vaha AdhyAtmikatA kI ora unmukha ho jAyegA / yahI bhAva kavi ne prasAda guNa ke mAdhyama se vyakta kiyA / bhaktAmara strota kA padyAnuvAda maMgalagItA ke nAma se kiyA hai jise par3hane meM lagabhaga 1 ghaNTA lagA hai| prAraMbha isa prakAra kiyA hai - "AdinAtha ke zrIcaraNoM meM, sAdara zISa jhukAtA hU~ / " bhaktAmara ke abhinaMdana kI, maMgala gItA gItA hU~ // bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke 2500 veM janma mahotsava para prakAzita "vardhamAnazataka" saMkalita grantha meM, paM. puSpendu kI 4-5 racanAe~ prakAzita haiN| cintAmaNi bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI pUjana isa DhaMga se likhI hai ki maMdira meM bhaktagaNa bhAva vibhora hokara par3hate haiN| zrI puSpendu jI ne ina paktiyoM ke marma ko pUjana meM sRjita kiyA hai : hRdavartinI tvayi vibho zithalI bhavanti janto: kSaNena niviDAmapi karma baMdhA: / jo mAnava prabhu pArzva ke caraNa kamaloM ko apane hRdaya meM sthApita kara letA hai usake baMdhana vaise hI zithila ho jAte haiM jaise ki caMdana meM lipaTe huye sarpa ke baMdhana, mora ko dekhate hI zithila ho jAte haiM, pUjana isI bhAva se pUrita hai| pratyeka pada meM rasAbhivyakti hotI hai / sva. Azukavi kalyANa kumAra jI zazi tathA paM. puSpendu jI eka hI pratibhA ke do mahAna Azukavi the / upasaMhAra bahuAyAmI kAvya pratibhA ke dhanI sva. paM. phUlacaMda jI "puSpendu " kI amara racanAe~ unake 664

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divaMgata vidvAnoM ke jIvana paricaya sevAyaza kI kIrti patAkA sadaiva phaharAtI rheNgii| ve yaza rUpI zarIra se Aja bhI jIvita haiM / "sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra" vAlI kahAvata paM. puSpendu jI ke jIvana meM akSaraza: sAbita hotI hai / paM. puSpendu kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva bahuAyAmI thA / ve bhAratIya jainAgama ke Adarza sevaka the| unake mahAnaguNoM ko pUrNarUpeNa darzAnA sUrya ko rozanI dikhAne ke samAna hai tathApi vidvata saMgoSThI ke nimitta jo kucha bana sakA, likhane kA prayAsa kiyaa| maiM unake mahAnaguNoM ke prati natamastaka huuN| unake jIvana se hama yahI zikSA grahaNa kareM to sAre matabheda apane Apa samApta ho jAte hai / "vyavahAroM meM jo sotA hai, nizcaya meM vaha jAgatA / sthira ho jAnA abheda meM, kalA bheda- vijJAna kI // " samasAmayika viSayoM ke udIyamAna lekhaka 665 sAhitya manISI kI kIrti smRtiyA~

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parasparopagrahojIvAnAm