Bhashyatrayam Chaityavandan Bhashya, Guruvandan Bhashya, Pacchakhan Bhashya

Author(s): Amityashsuri
Publisher: Sankat Mochan Parshwa Bhairav Tirth
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/022300/1

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bhAjya trayama 60 zrI caityavaMdana vidhi zrI guruvaMdana vidhi zrI paccakkhANa vidhi saMzodhaka : pUjyapAda dakSiNa kesarI sva. A. de. zrImad vijaya sthUlabhadrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke ziSya ratna vardhamAna taponidhi A. de. zrI vijaya amitayaza sUri ma. sA.

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zrI dakSiNa bhArata-zAsana-prabhAvaka dakSiNa kezarI sva. pa.-pU. A. deva zrImad vijaya sthUlabhadrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA, ke pAvana caraNoM meM sAdara vaMdanA

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bhASya trayama | (hindI anuvAda) / yo tapAgacchIya devendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja zubha nizrA evaM ArzIvAda dAtA saMkaTa mocana pArzva bhairava tIrtha sthApaka zrI labdhi vikrama sthulabhadrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. paTTAlaMkAra pa.pU. A. zrI kalpayaza sUrIzvarajI mahArAja evaM jyotiSAcArya svAdhyAyamagna pa.pU. A. zrI amitayaza sU. ma. sA. preraka : tapasvI samrATa ratna vardhamAna taponIdhi 100+45 olI ke ArAdhaka ___pravartaka pravara pa.pU. munirAja zrI kalApUrNa vi. ma. sA. hindI bhASAMtara kartA: zrI vAsupujyasvAmI jaina dhArmika pAThazAlA ke prAdhyApaka zrI mIThAlAlajI prakAzaka saMzodhaka: A. bha. zrI. amitayaza sarIzvarajI mahArAja || saMkaTa mocana pArzva bhairava tIrtha, arasIkere (karnATakA)

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graMtha kA nAma : bhASya trayam (hindI anuvAda) nakala : 1000 kiMmata : pracArArtha mUlya - 25 rU. prAptisthAna: sohanalAlajI AnandakumAra tAleDA mahendrA jvelarsa campaka hAusa, 24/2, pillappA lena, nagarathapeTa kraoNsa, beMgalora - 560 002 phona : 22215293 mudraNa sevA : Gautamchand Jain, Bangalore Mobile : 9448465316/9448475316

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jJAna A~kha - vidhi pA~kha anAdi kAla se AtmA pramAda kI pathArI meM poTakara bhautika (para) padArthoM ke pIche anaMta-anaMta karmo kI raja se gaMdA banatA jA rahA hai| - aba puNyodaya kA sUryodaya haA hai ata: jaina zAsana rupa nagara meM praveza milA hai| kevala praveza milane para kArya niSpanna nahIM hotA ata: jAgRta honA paDegA, samyagadarzana yahI jAgRta dazA hai, mithyAdarzana nidrita avasthA hai yAni eka hai sabhAna-viveka pUrNa avasthA, dUsarI hai gumarAha-aviveka bharI avasthA / - jAgRta avasthA vAlA AtmA zAzvata zudhdhi ke lie taDapatA hai ajAgRta AtmA vinazvara deha zudhi ke lie ciMtita rahatA hai, ata: deha zudhdhi ke lie pAnI jarurI hai, deha tRpti ke lie bAhya padArtha jarurI hai vaise Atma zudhdhi ke lie dharma vANI rupa pANI kI jarurata hai Atma tRpti ke lie tapa, tyAga, vrata, niyama Adi kI jarurata hai jahA~ AtmA ko parama zAnti kI anubhUti hotI hai| jIvana jIne ke lie pAnI kI jitanI AvazyakatA hai isase bhI jyAdA jinavANI kA. zravaNa aura vitarAga paramAtmA ne dikhAyA huA mArga para calanA Avazyaka hai / - pAnI ke lie kue, sarovara, tAlAba ke prati jhukanA paDatA hai vaise samyakajJAna rupa pANI ke lie vinaya, viveka, namratA, samatAdi guNoM ko AtmasAta karanA jarurI banatA hai aisI guNAvalI mukti taka pahuMcAtI hai| .. A~kha aura pA~kha se pakSI uDa pAtA hai / mAnava tairane ke jJAna mAtra se nahIM kintu hAtha pAMva hilAne kI kriyA se kinArA prApta kara sakatA hai, miThAI kA thAla A~kha dekha sakatI hai lekina hAtha se muMha meM rakhane se, dAMtoM se cabAne kI kriyA se jIbha svAda le pAtI hai peTa tRpti kA anubhava karatA AMtara vaibhava ko pAne ke liye sirpha jJAna se nahIM calatA ina ke liye kriyA bhI cAhiye A~kha hai lekina gati nahI to sthAna para pahuMcanA azakya hai, AMkha sthAna dikhAtI hai pAva (gati) lakSa sidhdha karane meM sahAyaka banatA hai / dharatI aura AkAza kA virATa aMtara kATane ke liye jJAna aura kriyA kA milana cAhiye samyagjJAna mokSa dikhAtA hai kriyA vahAM pahuMcAtI hai| jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokssH| yahI ukti ke anusAra AyaMbila tapa ke ghora tapasvI samrAT mahAjJAnI aura jinakA cittauDa ke rANA ne tapA kA biruda dekara svAgata kiyA thA, aise niSpahi taponidhi jagatacandrasUrIzvarajI ke prakAMDa viddhAna karmagraMthAdi gahana viSayoM ke kartA pa.pU.A. bha. devendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne gaNitAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, caraNakaraNAnuyoga evaM kathAnuyoga ke _III )

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gahana sAgara meM avagAhanA kara zAsana rupa nagara meM jJAna rupa sarovara se AdhyAtmika mauktika ke AnaMda lUTane vAle bhavya jIva rupa rAjahaMsa ke lie caraNakaraNAnuyoga rupa tIna bhASya kI racanA kara bheMTa dI hai / jo ki cAra anuyoga meM dravyAnuyoga kA mahattva bahuta hai| ogha niyukti (bhA.gA.7) meM 'davie daMsaNa zudhdhi' dravyAnuyoga se darzana zudhdhi hotI hai kyoMki unake dvArA yuktipUrvaka yathAvasthita artha kA jJAna hotA hai / ogha niyukti (bhASya gAthA-11) meM akSara evaM artha ke alpa bahutva kA Azraya kara cattubhaMgI batAI hai, akSara kama artha bahuta vaha hai caraNa karaNAnuyoga ogha niyukti vageraha, akSara bahuta artha bahuta artha kama vaha hai dharma kathAnuyoga jJAtA dharma kathAdi akSara bahuta artha bahuta vaha hai dravyAnuyoga dRSTivAda vagere, akSara kama arthabhI kama vaha hai gaNitAnuyoga jyotiSakAMDa vigere aise cAra anuyoga meM se caraNakaraNAnuyoga rupa tIna bhASya kI racanA meM prathama caityavaMdana bhASya meM jina maMdira meM praveza kI vidhi, 84 AzAtanA, jinezvara ke cAra nikSepa, 3 mudrA, pAMca abhigama, tIna prakAra ke vaMdana, navakArAdi sUtra ke akSara-pada evaM saMpadAyeM kAusagga ke doSoM, unakA pramANa, sAta caityavaMdana, devavaMdana vidhi Adi 24 dAroM se 2074 sthAnoM se varNana kiyA hai / dvitIya gurUvaMdana bhASya meM gurUvaMdana ke prakAra, vaMdanIya avaMdanIya kI samajha, dravyabhAva vaMdana meM zItalAcAryAdi ke dRSTAMta, vaMdana kaba karanA, vaMdana ke nimitta, muhapatti kI ora zarIra kI paDilehaNA, 32 doSa rahita vaMdana, unakA phala, vaMdana se utpanna honevAle 6 guNa. gurU kI sthApanA kisa meM karanA, avagraha gurU kI teMtIsa AzAtanA, subaha zAma kI saMkSipta vaMdana vidhi Adi kA sucAru rupa se varNana kiyA hai / / tRtIya paccavakhANa bhASya meM daza prakAra ke paccavakhANa, daza prakAra ke kAla paccakkhANa, uccAravidhi, usakA bheda, cAra prakAra ke AhAra, vigaiyeM, unake 33 bheda, 6 bhakSya, 4 abhakSya, mahAvigai, 30 niviyAteM, paccavakhANa ke bhAMge, unakI zudhdhi aura ihaloka evaM paraloka ke phala ko dikhAte dhammilakumAra evaM dAmantraka vigere dRSTAMta ke sAtha upakAraka baneM vaisA umadA bhAva se varNana kiyA hai| ata: bhASya trayam nAmaka yaha pustaka dvArA jJAna prApta kara zudhdha kriyA vidhi kA AcaraNa kara Atmazreya kI sAdhanA meM Age baDhakara manuSya janma kA phala mokSa prApta kareM yahI bhAvanA hai| aMtara meM uchalatI urmi ke sAtha :mahAvIra janma kalyANaka dakSiNa kesarI AcArya bhagavaMta caitra zuklA 13, zanivAra zrImad vijaya sthUlabhadrasUri padAMbuja dinAMka -11-4-2007 bhramara zizu kalpayazasUri kA dharmalAbha | vIra saMvata 2 ___ IV -

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prakAzaka ke do bola .. || zrI nAkor3A pArzvanAthAya nmH| . parama kRpAlu paramAtmA ne manuSya janma kA parama lakSya batAyA hai ki janma janmAntara ke baMdhanoM se mukta bana kara mokSa prApti kA parama phala prApta kreN| isa hetu Atma sAdhanA karane ke lie sanmati evaM susaMskAra prApta karake dharma granthoM kA adhyayana zravaNa cintana manana ati Avazyaka hai / isI saMdarbha meM hamAre parama upakArI dakSiNa kezarI parama pU. AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya sthUlabhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke paTTAlaMkAra pa.pU. A. bha. zrI kalpayaza sU. ma.sA. evaM svAdhyAya mana pa.pU. A. bha. zrI amitayaza sU. ma.sA. aura pravartaka pravara tapasvI samrATraratna vardhamAna tapa kI 100+43 olI ke ArAdhaka pravartaka pU. munirAjazrI kalApUrNavijayajI ma.sA. kI preraNA evaM nizrA meM gata di.27.01.2007 ko harSollAsapUrvaka hamAre "zrI nAkor3A bhairava TrasTa" dArA saMcAlita "zrI saMkaTamocana pArzva-bhairava tIrthadhAma" kI bhUmipUjA huI evaM di.6.05.2007 ko bhAratavarSa ke tamAma saMghoM kI upasthiti meM uparokta gurUdevoM kI nizrA meM tIrtha kI zilAnyAsa vidhi sampanna kara baiMgalora vijayanagara pAIpalAina zrI saMbhava labdhi-jaina zve. mU. saMgha maMdira kI prathama varSagAMTha kI dhvajArohaNa zAsanaprabhAvanA saha karavAkara cainnaI (mailApura) saMgha kI AgrahapUrNa cAturmAsa kI vinaMti svIkRta kara yahA~ pdhaare| hamAre TrasTamaNDala , dravya sahAyakoM evaM udghATana kartA zrImAn mahendrajI muNota mAruti meDIkala, baiMgalaura' vAloM ne jo yaha grantha prakAzana kArya meM apanI lakSmI kA sadvyaya kiyA hai una sabhI jJAna pipAsu AtmAoM ko hama hamAre TrasTa kI | ora se dhanyavAda dete haiN| hindI bhASI kSetra meM upakAraka bane isa hetu ko lakSa meM rakhakara tapasvI samrAT ratna vardhamAna taponidhi 100 + 43 olI ke ArAdhaka pravartaka pravara muni zrI kalApUrNa vi. ma.sA.kI preraNA se 'zrI yazovijayajI jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA', mehasANA dvArA gurjara bhASA meM prakAzita tIna bhASya kA hindI bhASA meM bhASya trayam' nAmaka yaha pustaka prathamabAra 'zrI nAkor3A bhairava TrasTa' dvArA prakAzita ho rahA hai jisakA hameM megha-mayUra jaisA parama Ananda hai / sahayogiyoM kA RNa svIkAra karate haiN|

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RNa svIkAra : * zrI labdhi vikrama sthUlabhadrasUri paTTAlaMkAra kaviratna vardhamAna tapa samArAdhaka pU. A. bha. zrImad vijaya kalpayazasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ne 'jJAna A~kha - vidhi pA~kha' likhakara deva gurU dharma vivaraNa kI DhUMka noMdha dArA abhyAsiyoM ko viSaya kI jAnakArI dekara pustaka kA gaurava bddh'aayaa| * svAdhyAya magna, vardhamAna taporatna pU. A. bha. zrI. vi. amitayazasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ne svAdhyAya meMse apanA amUlya samaya nikAlakara saMzodhaka bne| * tapasvIsamrATraratna vardhamAna taponidhi (100+43) pravartaka pravara pU. munizrI kalApUrNavijayajI ma. sA. zruta bhakti hetu hindI bhASI sugamatA se abhyAsa kara sake yahI lakSya siddha karane ke lie hindI bhASA meM chapavAne ke lie preraka bane / * karma nirjarA hetu mIThAlAlajI mahAtmA (gurujI) gurjara bhASA se hindI bhASA meM parivartita kiyA / * vidyApremI samAjasevI karnATaka jyoti zrImAna mahendrajI muNota (mAruti meDIkala, baiMgalora) ne vimocana udghATanakartAbanakara puNya lakSmI kA sadvyaya kara samyaga jJAna ke prati AsthA ke kendra bane / * zrImAna sohanalAlajI tAler3A ne dravya sahAyaka ke sAtha hI pustaka ke prakAzana meM prUpha saMzodhana evaM chapAI ke kArya meM athaka prayAsa kiyA / * abhyAsI saralatA se par3ha sake aise svaccha evaM sundara chapAI Adi meM zrImAna gautamajI bAgarecA (bAlotarA vAlA) madhukara enTaraprAIjeja, baiMgalora ne dhyAna dekara pustaka nirmANa kArya meM sahayoga pradAna kiyA / tapta AtmAoM ke lie zItala pyAU jaisA yaha 'bhASya trayam' pustaka meM samyak jJAna ke prati prItidhArA ke dAna kA pravAha bahAkara sakata kA bhAgI bane / nAmI anAmI sabhI sahAyakartAoM kA bhI RNa svIkAra karate hue tRpti kI anubhUti karate haiM / antata: yaha "bhASya trayam" pustaka kA abhyAsiyoM dvArA abhyAsa kara deva gurU dharma ke prati zraddhAvAna banakara samyak jJAna aura samyak kriyA dvArA mokSadAra prApta kreN| yahI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha / zrI nAkor3A bhairava TrasTa kA jaya jinendra / dinAMka 6.1.00 (zrI pArzva nAkor3A bhairava tIrtha zIlA sthApanA dina) VI

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sahayogadAtA zrutabhakta 1) zrImAn mahendrajI muNota (mAruti meDIkala, beMgalora) / 2) zrImAn pArasamalajI saMpatarAjajI, citradurgA 3) zrImAn prakAzajI rAThoDa (kRSNA silka eNDa sArIja, beMgalora) / 4) zrImAn rAjakumArajI azokakumArajI muNota, pAIpalAIna, 5) zrImAn mAMgIlAla eNDa kaM., beMgalora / 6) zrImAn sohanalAlajI AnandakumAra tAler3A, beMgalora / 7) zrImAn tArAcandajI pratApacaMdajI rAThor3a, beMgalora / 8) zrImAn saubhAgacanda catrabhuja salota, beMgalora / 9) zrImAn madhukarabhAI, e. Ara. eNTaraprAijeja, beMgalora / 10) zrImAn dAmajI tejasI vIrA, gaMgAnagara | 11) zrImAn kizorakumAra tejasI vIrA, gaMgAnagara, beMgalora / 12) zrImAn pArasamalajI mukezakumAra pUnamiyA, beMgalora / 13) zrImAn mizrImalajI indaramalajI gA~dhImuthA, beMgalora / 14) zrImati bhaMvarIbena ghevaracandajI surANA, beMgalora / 15) zrImati kamalAbAI devIcandajI sAkarIyA / 16) zrImati kalAvatI dinezakumArajI sonegarA / 17) zrImati mallIbena laheracandajI (madrAsa) / 18) zrImati pAnIbAI hastImalajI / VII

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unmAlamArgAnusArakhA lokAvarudatyAga / mazkarI nindA iyo anIti nIti bahujanaviruddha kA saMga dezAcArIllaMghana / udbhaTa bhoga parasaMkaTatoSa Adi lokaviruddha kAryo kA tyAga / pUjana AjJA svIkAra rAmacandrajI TTT VI UT BAM AjIvikA davadazana jina-mudrA se kAyotsarga dhyAna parArthakaraNa paka hitopadeza dhApana 4vapanA caityavandanA meM ho goDe bhUmi para yA bAyA golA khaDA va peTa para yo koNI va ajali jogamudrA se 8 muktAkukti mudrA se jAtijAvaMta jaya-vIsa

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- zrI caityavaMdana bhASya ___ maMgalAcaraNa : viSaya : paraMparA saMbaMdha : prayojana : adhikArI: vaMdittu vaMdaNije savve ciha- baMdaNA'' su-viyAraM / bahu-vitti- bhAsa -puNNI-suyA'NusAreNa -bucchAmi // 1 // (anvaya - savve vaMdaNijje, vaMdittu, bahu-vitti-bhAsa-cuNNI- suyA'NusAreNa ciMi- vaMdaNA''i suviyAraM vucchAmi) zabdArtha : - vaMditu = vaMdana karake, vaMdaNije = vaMdana karane yogya, savve : sabhI ko yA sarvasva jAnane vAle-sarvajJa ko, cii-vaMdaNA''i suviyAraM =caityavaMdana Adi kA suarthAt vyavasthita vicAra, bahuvitti-bhAsa-cuNI- suyA'NusAreNa = aneka TIkAeMbhASya-ghuNiyA~ aura Agama ke anusAra, vucchAmi = kahatA huN| gAthArtha :- vaMdana karane yogya sarvajJoM ko vaMdana karake, aneka TIkAe~ bhASya cuNiyA~ aura Agama ke anusAra, caityavaMdana Adi kA(suvicAra) vyavasthita vicAra kahatA huuN| ___ vizeSArtha :- savve taka maMgalAcaraNa hai / suvicAra taka graMtha kA viSaya darzAyA hai / yahA~ tInoM hI bhASyarUpa eka vistRta graMtha samajhanA hai kyoMki - cii-vaMdaNAi-suviyAraM-meM Adi pada se caityavaMdana-guruvaMdana aura pratyAkhyAna ina tInoM graMthoM kA suvicAra kahanA hai , jisase graMtha kA nAma bhASyatrayama rakhA gayA hai / .. zeSa bahu vitti Adi pado se ye graMtha paraMparAgata hai aisA saMbaMdha darzAyA hai aura graMthakAra ko isa viSaya kA jJAna apane guruoM se paraMparA se prApta huA hai, aisA guru paraMparA | saMbaMdha bhI garbhita rIta se darzAyA hai| jainadharma kI ArAdhanA karane kI icchAvAle bhavyajIva isa graMtha ko paDhane-samajhane ke adhikArI hai tathA alpa buddhivAle jIvoM ke lie bahuta sAre bhASya cuNiyA~ Adi graMthoM ko samajha pAnA kaThina hai, ata: bAlajIvoM ke bodha ke lie saMkSepa me nUtanagraMtha racane kA prayojana hai| sa tathA graMthakAra kA bAlajIvoM para upakAra karane kI buddhirupa utama bhAvanA se karma nirjarA, adhyayana karanevAle tathA kathanAnusAra AcaraNa karanevAle ko AcAra kA jJAna hone

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se, jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI nirjarA tathA uttama AcAra ke pAlana se purAne pApakarmo kI nirjarA aura isa prakAra kI nirjarA se paraMparA dArA graMthakAra ko aura adhyayana karanevAle ko mokSa mile,isa prakAra donoM kA aMtima paraMparA prayojana hai !arthAta graMthakAra paraMparA se mokSa prApta karane ke hetu se graMtha kI racanA karate hai ! aura adhyayana karane vAle kA uddezya bhI mokSa prApti ke lie hotA hai aura aise hI uddezya se paDhanA cAhie / saMbaMdha kI jAnakArI ke lie paMcAMgI kA svarUpa hameM jAnanA cAhie / paMcAMgI kA bodha sUtraH-tIrthakara paramAtmA kevalajJAna ke dvArA jAne hue lokA'loka ke tInoM hI kAla ke sarva dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAvakA upadeza dete hai aura upadezarUpa meM kahI huI bAtoM ko gaNadhara.bhagavaMta sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate (racanA karate) hai ye tathA 10 veM se 14 veM pUrva taka ke jJAtA zrutajJAnI aura pratyeka buddha mahAtmA,prANIoM ke anugraha ke lie jo graMtha racanA karate hai use bhI sUtra kahA jAtA hai / aMga upAMga Adi pavitra mUla Agama hai|| niyukti :- sUtra ke sAtha meM garbhita tarIke saMbaMdha rakhane vAle padArtho kA naya nikSepa anugama pUrvaka nirupaNa kara sUtra ke svarupa ko samajhAve use niyukti kahate hai, prAkRta gAthAbaddha, prAya: caudapUrvadharakRta niyukti prasiddha hai| - bhASyaH-sUtra aura niyukti meM jo mahatva kI bAta kahI gayI ho use saMkSepa me sahI svarupa me samajhAve use bhASya kahate hai / carNi:-uparokta tIno hI graMtha kI pratyeka hakikata ko spaSTa karake samajhAve use cUrNi kahate hai| aura ye lagabhaga prAkRta bhASA meM hotI hai, usameM saMskRta bhASA kA mizraNa bhI dekhane meM AtA hai| . vRtti-uparokta cAroM hI graMtho ko lakSya meM rakhakara AvazyakatA anusAra vistAra se saMskRta bhASA meM racI gayI jainAgamoM kI TIkA, use vRtti kahI jAtI hai / / inheM jainAgama ke pAMca aMga kahe jAte hai aura vartamAna meM bahuta se sUtroM ke pAcoM hI aMga vidyamAna hai| tIrthakaMra paramAtmA kA upadeza-AtmAgama | gaNadhara bhagavaMto kI sUtra racanA-anantarAgama aura usake bAda kI use anusarane vAlI suvihita puruSoM kI sarva racanAeM paraMparAgama kahalAtI hai / 2

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tInoM hI prakAra ke Agama pramANa mAnanA, ye sacce jaina kA lakSaNa hai / usameM zaMkA-saMdeha karanA ye mithyAtva hone kA lakSaNa hai| samajhane ke lie prazna karanA ucita hai lekina paMcAMgI meM kahI gayI bAteM satya hogI yA galata ? aisA saMdeha jo satya jJAna se dUra le jAne vAlA hone se mithyAtva hai| isa graMtha kI racanA uparokta darzAye hue pAMco hI aMgo ke AdhAra para kI gayI hai isalie pramANabhUta hai / 'sUyANusAreNa' isa pada ko rakhakara AcArya bhagavaMta ne Agama* paraMparA aura guru paraMparA ke anusAra isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai aisA garbhitataura se sUcana kiyA hai| anya vistRta graMtha vidyamAna hone para bhI svayaM kA aura anya bAlajIvoM kA kalyANa ho, isa Azaya se saMkSepa meM isa graMtha kI racanA karanA ye prayojana hai| maMgalAcaraNa va viSaya, saMbaMdha, prayojana aura adhikArI ye cAra anubaMdha, isa prakAra ye pAMca viSaya (isa prathama gAthA meM batAye gaye hai / ) caitya:- zabda ke bahuta sAre artha hai / yahAM jinamaMdira aura jinapratimA jisakA mukhya artha hai / cityAyAM bhavama caityama = arthAt nirvANa ko prApta tIrthakaroM kI citA ke sthAna para banAye gaye stUpa aura caraNa pAdukAe~ yA pratimArUpa meM smAraka aura anya bhI usake anukaraNa rUpa jitane bhI smAraka ho use bhI caityamiva caityaM = isa artha ke AdhAra se caitya kahA jAtA hai| arthAt maMdira aura pratimA ke lie caitya zabda sArthaka hai / isa donoM ke nimitta se I paramopakArI tIrthakara paramAtmAoM ke prati parama lokottara vinaya darzAnA hai / use darzAne ke lie AcAra kI vidhi batAnevAlI aura usameM AnevAle mUlasUtroM ke viSaya meM saMkSepa meM bhAvArtha rUpa meM vivecana karane vAlI ye gAthAe~ caityavaMdana bhASya kI kahI jAtI hai| cir3avaMdaNAr3a :- zabda meM Adi zabda se guruvaMdana aura pratyAkhyAna bhASya bhI samajha lenA cAhiye / zrI tIrthaMkara paramAtmAoM ke caritra kA vAMcana karate unameM parama zreSTha cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura anaMtajJAna hai aisA hameM jJAta hotA hai tathA prANImAtra ke kalyANa ke lie unhoMne paramArtha kA jo mahAna upadeza diyA thA jisakI asara Aja bhI vizva meM dekhane ko milatI hai| svayaM kRta-kRtya the phira bhI, dharmatIrtha rUpa- jainazAsana kI sthApanA karake, jIvoM ke cAritra aura sadAcAra kI pavitratA kI suvAsa dIrgha kAla taka rahe, isake lie zreSThattama sAdhana kI vyavasthA kara hameM dI hai| 3

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jisake kAraNa Aja bhI aneka jIva ucca koTi ke cAritra ke pAtra hai, tyAgI haiM, mahAtmA haiM aura aneka jIva isa prakAra ke prayAsa ke prati sajAga hai| aneka jIvoM ko sanmArga kA jJAna dekara, kleza duHkhAdi se bacAyA jA sakatA hai| phira vo mAnava ho yA anya jAti ke prANI vigere ho / Aja bhI jinake jIvana meM mAnavatA saccAritra, va AdarzatA ke guNa mahaka rahe hai, phira vo Arya ho anArya jAti ke mAnava ho tathA Aja hameM aneka prakAra ke sadguNa vArase meM mile haiM, hama jaMgalI avasthA meM nahIM hai, isakA sArA zreya cAroM tarapha se sirpha tIrthakara paramAtmAoM ko hI jAtA hai / tathA loka vyavahAra meM jo suvyavasthA pramANikatA, niyamabaddhatA, zAMti sadAcAra, sadguNa, paropakAra kI bhAvanA, zreSTha-baMdhAraNa, vigere jahA~ dikhAI detA hai ye sArA pratApa tIrthaMkara paramAtmAoM kA hai / usakA lAbha Aja kA mAnava samAja va prANI mAtra le rahA hai| isI kAraNa sabhI ke jIvana meM sahaja jo suvyavasthA aura sughaTanAaiM ghaTatI hai, ye sArA upakAra bhI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA hI hai / isIlie samajhadAra mAnava pratipala paramAtmA ko yAda karatA hai| bhakti karatA hai, aura paramAtmA ko bhUlatA nahI hai aura jaba jaba anukUlatA mile taba taba paramAtmA kA lokottara parama vinaya karanA nahI bhUlanA cAhiye, isa duniyA ke kisI bhI kRtajJa mAnava ko isa kartavya ko nahI bhUlanA cAhiye / paramAtmA ke prati lokottara parama vinaya karane ke aneka prakAra hai, lekina una sabhI meM caityavaMdana mukhya hone se usa viSaya meM vicAra karane se lagabhaga sarva prakAra jAnane kA mArga sugama ho jAtA hai| vAdIvetAla zrIzAMtisUri mahArAja kA cihnavaMdaNa mahAbhAsa nAmakA vistRta graMtha vidyamAna hone para bhI, usI kA AdhAra lekara bAlajIvoM ke lie ye graMtha saMkSepa meM racA gayA hai| yadyapi caitya ke dvArA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI hI bhakti karane kA uddezya hai, phira bhI bAla jIvoM ke mana meM caitya nAma kI dharma saMsthA kendrita karane meM AtI hai| bAlaka skUla jAtA hai vahA~ jAne kA mukhya prayojana to jJAna prApta karane kA hai, phira bhI "jJAna" prApta karane jAtA hUM, isake bajAya 4

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skUla jAtA hUM, isaprakAra bolatA hai| isI taraha "caityavaMdana" karane jAtA hUM arthAt bhakti karane kI saMsthA jo caitya hai, usakI mukhyatA bAla jIvoM ke mana meM sthira karane ke bhAva se caitya zabda kA prayoga karane meM AtA hai| jisa prakAra skUla jJAna prApta karane kI saMsthA hai, vaise hI paramAtmA kI bhakti evaM sarvadhArmika pravRti karane kI kendrabhUta saMsthA, caitya hai aura vo saMsthA sarva saMsthAoM meM ziromaNirUpa saMsthA hai / caitya ko uddezya kara paramAtmA kI bhakti karane ke saMkhyAbaMdha prakAra hai, isakI jAnakArI isa graMtha se aura gurugama se prApta kareM / 24 mukhya dvAra mukhya bhedoM kI saMkhyA sahita vahatiga ahigamapaNagaM vRdisi tihuggaha tihAra baMdaNayA paNivAya namukhArA vannA solasayasasIyAlA ||2| isI sayaMtupayA saganauI saMpayA u paNa daNDa / bAra ahigArA cauvaMdaNijja saraNijja cauha jiNA // 3 // cauro thuI nimittaaha bAra heua sola AgArA guNavIsa dosa usaggamANaM thutaM ca saga velA // 4 // dasa AsAyaNa cAo savve cihna - vaMDhaNAiThANAI cavIsa- duvArehiM dusahassA huti causayarA || 1 || zabdArtha:- bahatiga- dazatrika, ahigamapaNagaM pAMca abhigama, vudisi = do dizAe~ tihuggaha = tIna prakAra kA abhigraha, tihA= tInaprakAra se, u = aura, baMbaNayA vaMdana, paNivAya = praNipAta, namukkArA - namaskAra, bannA varNa akSara, solasayasIyAlA = solaha so = - setAlIsa // 2 // isI isa eka so ekyAsI, payA = pada, saganauI - sattAnaveM, saMpayA = saMpadAe~, paNa = pAMca, daNDa = daMDaka, bAra-bAraha, ahigArA = adhikAra, cauvaMdaNijna = cAra vaMdana karane yogya, saraNijja = sa - smaraNa karane yogya, cauha - cAra prakAra ke, jiNA = jinezvara bhagavaMta // 3 // cauro cAra, thuI-stutiyA~, nimitta nimitta, aTha-ATha, bAraheu bAraha hetu, 5

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sola-solaha, AgArA-AgAra, guNavIsa-unnIsa, dosa-doSa, usaggamANaM kAyotsarga kA pramANa, thutaM = stavana, saga =sAta, velA= bAra (vakhata) ||4|| dasa AsAyaNacAo = dasa AzAtanAoM kA tyAga, savve =sarva, ciiNAi-caityavaMdana ke, ThANAI = sthAnaka, cauvIsa-duvArehi = cauvIsa dAroM ko lekara, dusahassA = do hajAra, huMti = hotA hai, causayarA=cummottara ||5|| gAthArtha :- dazatrika, pAMca abhigama ,do dizAe~, tIna prakAra ke avagraha, tIna prakAra ke vaMdana, praNipAta, namaskAra, solaha sau suDatAlIza akSara // 2 // ekaso ekyAsI pada, sattAnave saMpadAe~, pAMca daMDaka, bAraha adhikAra, cAra vaMdana karane yogya, eka smaraNa karane yogya, cAra prakAra ke jinezvara bhagavaMta // 3 // ___cAra stutiyAM , ATha nimitta, bAraha hetu, solaha AgAra, unnIsa doSa, kAussagga | kA pramANa, stavana, sAta vAra ||4|| dasa AzAtanAoM kA tyAga, cauvIsa dAroM ko lekara caityavaMdana ke sarva sthAna do hajAra cummottara (2074) hote hai ||5|| / vizeSArtha :- ina cAroM gAthAoM meM caityavaMdana bhASya meM varNita mukhya 24 dAra aura usake 2074 peTA bhedoM kA varNana saMkSepa meM kiyA gayA hai ! gAthAoM meM u-tu-ya-ca vigere zabda hai| unakA prayoga bheMdo ko ekatrita karane ke lie yA pAdapUrti ke lie hai, isa prakAra Age bhI dhyAna meM rkhnaa| saMkhyA __dAra yoga | saMkhyA ___ dvAra - yoga trika smaraNIya abhigama jinezvara dizisthiti avagraha nimitta vaMdana praNipAta stuti AgAra

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namaskAra pada : 12 / | 19 | kAyotsarga ke doSa | 19 1647 akSara 1647 1 . kAyotsarga ke pramANa 1 stavana saMpadA caityavaMdana daMDaka 10 | AzAtanAoM kA tyAga | 10 adhikAra 4 vaMdanIya 4 | kula bola | 2074 2074 bolo meM se, 3 nisIhi 3 dizi nirIkSaNa, 19 kAyotsarga ke doSa aura 10 AzAtanAoM kA tyAga ye 35 bola tyAga karane yogya hai zeSa 2039 bola Adarane yogya hai| 25 mukhyadvAra aura usaLe 2005 peTA bAra kI vistAra pUrvaka jAnakArI 1 dazatrika prakaraNa, dazatrikoM ke nAma tini nisIhI tini u payAhiNA tini ceva ya paNAmA tivihA pUyA ya tahA avatya- tiya-bhAvaNaM ceva ||6| ti-disi-nirikkhaNa-viraI paya-bhUmi-pamajjaNaM ca tikbuto .vanA-55-itiyaM muhA-tiyaM ca tivihaM ca paNihANaM // 7 // (anvayaH-tinni nisIhI, tinni payAhiNA, tinni paNAmA, tivihA pUyA, avatthatiyaM,-bhAvaNaM, tidisI nikhikhaNa viraI, tikkhutto paya bhUmi:-pamajjaNaM, vanAitiyaM muddA-tiya, tivihaM ca paNihANaM, u-ca-ya-cevA:samuccayArthA pAdapUrtyarthamapi) , zabdArtha:-tini-tIna, nisIhi-nisIhi, payAhiNA-pradakSiNA, paNAmA= praNAma, tivihA-tIna prakAra se, pUyA-pUjA, avatya-tiya-bhAvaNaM tIna avasthA kA ciMtana karanA, ti-disI-nirikkhaNa-virai = tIna dizAoM tarapha nahIM dekhanA, tikkhutto= tIna bAra, payabhUmi pamajjaNaM-paira kI jamIna kI pramArjanA karanA, vannAi-tiyaM varNAdika trika, muddA-tiyaM-tIna mudrAe~, tivihaM tIna prakAra ke, pnnihaannN-prnnidhaan|| gAthArtha:- tIna nisIhi, tIna pradakSiNA, tIna praNAma, tIna prakAra kI pUjA (aura) tIna avasthAoM kA ciMtana karanA ||6|| tIna tarapha kI dizAoM meM dekhanA nahIM, tIna bAra paira kI jamIna kI pramArjanA karanA,varNAdika tIna, tIna mudrAeM,aura tIna prakAra ke praNidhAna // 7 // 7

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vizeSArtha :tIna nisIhi tIna dizAoM tarapha dekhane kA tyAga tIna pradakSiNA tIna bAra paira kI bhUmi kI pramArjanA tIna praNAma tIna varNAdika kA AlaMbana tIna pUjA tIna mudrAe~ tIna avasthAoM kA ciMtana tIna praNidhAna nisIhi =niSedha, rokanA; pradakSiNA-prabhuko phiratI pradakSiNA denA , avasthA prabhu ke jIvana ke mukhya prasaMga, tridizi nirIkSaNa prabhu ke mukha tarapha dRSTi , zeSa tIna dizAoM tarapha nahIM dekhanA / pramArjanA bhUmi ko sApha karanA (jIva jantu kI rakSA ke lie) AlaMbana-bhAva vRddhi meM sahAya rUpa , mudrA-bhAva sUcaka AkRti, praNidhAna= mana, vacana, kAyA kI ekAgratA! ina dasoMhI trikoM kA vistAra agalI gAthA meM kahA jaayegaa| |vistAra pUrvaka dazatrika kA varNana (1) tIna nisIhi ghara -jiNahara -jiNapUA-vAvAra-bAyao.nisIhi-tigaM / agga -hAre majhe taiyA ciha-vaMdaNA samae // 8 // (anvaya:-aggaddAre mAjhe taiyA cii-vaMdaNA samaye ghara - jiNahara - jiNapUA - vAvAra-ccAyao nisiihi-tigN| zabdArtha :-ghara-jinahara-jiNa-pUA-vAvAra-ccAyao-ghara jinamaMdira aura jinapUjA kI pravRti ke tyAga ko lekara, nisIhi -tigaM-tIna nisIhi, aggahAre mukhya dvAra pe, majhe= madhyameM, tahayA tisarI, cii - vaMdaNA-samaye caityavaMdana ke samaya / gAthArtha :- mukhyadArapara ,madhyameM aura tIsarI caityavaMdana ke samaya (anukrama se) ghara, jinamaMdira aura jinapUjA kI (dravya) pravRtti ke tyAga ko lekara tIna prakAra kI nisIhi hotI hai| vizeSArtha :- nisIhi arthAt niSedha. jinezvara paramAtmA kI bhakti ke mahAnakArya meM magna hone se pUrva anya pravRtioM meM se mana,vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko roka lenI cAhie || mana yadi anya pravRtti meM calA jAtA hai to bhakti kA vAstavika AMnada nahIM A sakatA, ata: bhakti meM praNidhAna karanA arthAt mana vacana kAyA kI ekAgratA banAye rkhnaa| ye tIno nisIhi jinezvara paramAtmA kI bhakti meM uttarottara bhAvavRddhi ke vikAsa kI sUcaka hai|

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nisIhi trika : (1) jinamaMdira dIvAlavAlA ho to dIvAla ke dvAra para aura na hoto jinamaMdira praveza dvAra para prathama nisIhi kahanA / jisase prabhubhakti ke alAvA ghara dukAna vyApAra, sAmAjika, deza videza paropakAra anukaMpA supAtradAna vigere sabhI kArya meM pravRtti na karane kI pratijJA hotI hai| mAtra pravezadvAra taka kArya kI chUTa rahatI hai praveza karate hI sArI hI pravRttiyAM baMdha ho jAtI hai, vicAra taka nahI kara skte| mAtra maMdira saMbaMdhi (dekha rekha saMbaMdhi) bAta kara sakate hai, aura muni mahAtmAoM ko vaMdana, va unake sAtha dharma carcA karane kI chUTa rahatI hai| :: (2) kezara puSpAdi dravya sAmagrI kA thAla lekara maMdira ke madhya bhAga meM dUsarI nisIhi kahI jAtI hai / dUsarI nisIhi kahane ke bAda jinamaMdira kArya saMbaMdhi pravRtti kA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai / mAtra paramAtmA kI dravya pUjA bhakti karane kI chUTa hotI hai| (3) sabhI taraha kI dravyapUjA kara lene ke bAda caityavaMdana se pUrva bhAvapUjA meM lIna hone ke lie tisarI nisIhi kahI jAtI hai| jisake bAda dravyapUjA kA bhI niSedha ho jAtA hai| mAtra bhAvapUjA kI chUTa rahatI hai arthAt bhAva pUjA meM upayogI caityavaMdana, stavana, kAyotsarga stuti Adi karane kI chUTa rahatI hai| athavA tIno sthAna para mana vacana kAyA kI pravRtioM kA niSedha sUcana karane ke lie tIna tIna bAra bhI nisIhi nisIhi, nisIhi, kahI jAtI hai, arthAt pravezabdAra, madhyabhAga, meM va caityavaMdana se pUrva tIna tIna bAra nisIhi zabda kA prayoga karane para bhI tIna hI nisIhi ginI jAtI hai| munibhagavaMta va pauSadhavratadhArI zrAvaka ke pAsa dravyapUjA sAmagrI nahI hone se mukhya praveza dvAra para hI prathama nisIhi eka bAra yA tIna bAra uccAraNa karane kI hotI hai| isa nisIhi se zeSa municaryA aura poSadhacaryA kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| jinamaMdira saMbaMdhi upadeza yogya vyavasthA kA niSedha karane ke lie dUsarI nisIhi raMgamaMDapa me praveza karate samaya kahI jAtI hai aura caityavaMdana ke prAraMbha meM tIsarI nisIhi kahI jAtI hai| tIrtha yA jinamaMdira kI dekharekha barAbara na ho, vyavasthA meM khAmI ho to unheM dUra karane ke lie munibhagavaMtoM kA (sarva sAvadya ke tyAgI hone para bhI) upadeza dene kA adhikAra hai, aura zrAvakoM ke gaira jimmedArI vAle ravaiye se vinAza ho rahe, tIrtho ko bacAne ke lie zakti saMpanna zrAvakoM ko upadeza denA cAhiye zrAvako ko galata lagegA aisA socakara munibhagavaMta upekSA karate hai, to vo zrI jinendra prabhu kI AjJA ke ArAdhaka nahI hai. paramAtmA kI AjJA ye sarvoparI dharma hai ataH caitya kI avyavasthA dUra karane ke vyApAra kA niSedha muni ko va vratIgRhI ( vratadhArI) ko isa dUsarI nisIhi meM ho jAtA hai|

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(2) pradakSiNA trika :- pUjA karane se pahale prArthanA karane ke bAda prabhu ke dAhinI ora se bhagavaMta ke gaMbhAre ke cAroM tarapha tIna bAra pradakSiNAvarta se bhramaNa karanA, , use dUsarA pradakSiNA trika kahate hai| pradakSiNA meM tIna bAra bhramaNa karane kA kAraNa, jJAna-darzana evaM cAritra kI prApti tathA ye bhakti bahumAna sUcaka hai| usa samaya samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna bhAva arihaMta kA ciMtana karanA tathA bhamatI meM cAroM tarapha bhagavaMta virAjamAna hoM to unheM vaMdana karate hue bhramaNa karanA cAhiye (prava.sA., dharma saM. bhAvArtha) pradakSiNA prathama nisIhi kahane ke bAda denI caahiye| usake bAda dravyapUjA ke lie raMgamaMDapa meM praveza karate samaya nisIhi kahI jAtI hai| (zrAddhavidhi vRtti) (3) tIsarA praNAma trika : aMjali baDho aboNao a paMcaMgao a ti paNAmA - baddho savvattha vA ti - vAraM sirAha - namaNe paNAma-tiyaM // || anvayaH - aMjali - baddho adroNao paMcaMgao ti-paNAmA vA savvattha tivAraM sirAi - namaNe paNAma tiyaM // 9 // zabdArtha :- aMjali baddho = aMjalipUrvaka, adroNao = ardhAvanata, paMcagao=pAMca aMgase, tipaNAmA tIna praNAma, vA= athavA, savvattha- sabhI sthAno meM (tIna praNAma), ti vAraM tIna bAra, sirAi namaNe mastakAdi jhukAne se, paNAma tiyaM praNAma trika hotA hai| -- gAthArtha :- aMjali pUrvaka, praNAma ardhAvanata praNAma aura paMcAMga praNAma ye tIna praNAma hai athavA (bhUmi Adi sabhI sthAno meM) tIna bAra mastaka Adi jhukAne se bhI tIna prakAra ke praNAma hote hai / vizeSArtha :- paramAtmA ke darzana hote hI donoM hAtha joDakara dasoM aMguliyoM ko milAkara mastaka para sthApanA karanA- aMjalibaddha praNAma kahalAtA hai / khaDe hokara kiMcit mastaka jhukAnA, yA mastaka va hAtha ke dvArA bhUmisparza yA caraNa sparza karanA, arthAt nyUnAdhika pAMca aMgoM meM se aMga jhukAkara praNAma karanA ardhAvanata praNAma kahalAtA hai| aura do hAtha, do ghuTane aura mastaka ina pAMco aMga dvArA bhUmisparza kara praNAma karanA paMcAMga praNAma kahalAtA hai / athavA uparokta tIna prakAra ke praNAmoM meM se koI bhI eka praNAma karate samaya prathama mastaka ko jhukAkara mastaka para sthApita aMjali ko dakSiNAvarta (dAhinI ora se ) maMDalAkAre ghumAnA, aura isI taraha tIna bAra, aMjali bhramaNa karate hue tIna bAra mastaka jhukAnA, use bhI dUsarI rIta se tIna prakAra ke praNAma kahe jAte hai| 10

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vizeSa strIoM ke aMjalibaddha praNAma karate samaya hAtha UMce kara mastaka para sthApanA nahIM karanA, lekina yathAsthAna para hI rakhakara ke tIna bAra aMjali bhramaNa karate hue mastaka jhukaanaa| zakastavAdi meM bhI pratyeka sthAna para strIyoM ke lie yahI vidhi hai jisakA unheM / pAlana karanA caahiye| (4) pUjAtrika - tIna prakAra kI pUjA :aMgagga-bhAva bheyA puphphA''hAra- tyuharhi pUya -tigaM paMcuvayArA aTTho- vayAra savvovayArA vA // 10 // ... zabdArtha:-aMgagga-bhAva-bheyA-aMga, agra aura bhAva ke bheda se, puphphA''hAratthuihi =puSpa naivetha, stuti ke dvArA, pUya-tigaM-tIna prakAra kI pUjA, paMcuvayArA-paMcopacArI, aTThovayAra= aSTopacArI, savvovayArA= sarvopacArI, vA= athavA // 10 // 'gAthArya :-aMga agra aura bhAva ke bheda se puSpa AhAra aura stuti dvArA tIna | prakAra kI pUjA, athavA paMcopacArI aSTopacArI sarvopacArI pUjA ye (tIna pUjA) hai // 10 // . vizeSArtha :- . (1)aMgapUjA :- puSpa zabda ke upalakSaNa se nirmAlya utAranA , morapiMchI se pramArjanA karanA, paMcAmRtase abhiSeka karanA, 3-5 yA 7 bAra kusumAMjali kA prakSepa karanA, aMgalUchana, vilepana, nau aMgapUjA,puSpapUjA,aMgaracanA karanA AMgI caDhAnA, paramAtmA ke hAtha meM bIjorA sthApana karanA, kasturI Adi se paramAtmA ke zarIra para patra vigaire kI racanA karanA, vastrAlaMkAra pahenAnA ityAdi aneka prakAra aMgapUjA meM samAveza hote hai| (2) agra pUjA :- AhAra zabda se agra pUjA kahI gayI hai|uplkssnn se dhUpa, dIpa, akSatAdi se aSTamaMgala kI racanA azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ye cAra prakAra kA naivedya caDhAnA,uttama phala caDhAnA,gIta-nRtya sAMja-AratI-maMgaladIpaka utAranA arthAt jo pUjA prabhu ke sanmukha hokara kI jAtI hai,use agra pUjA kahI jAtI hai| (3) bhAvapUjA :- paramAtmA ke sanmukha baiThakara caityavaMdana karanA vaha bhAvapUjA kahalAtI hai| athavA gaMdha (caMdanAdise) puSpa,vAsakSepa,dhUpa,aura dIpaye pUjA karanA kitaneka AcAryoM ke mata se puSpa,akSata,gaMdha dhUpa aura dIpa se pAMca prakAra kI pUjA ginI jAtI hai| puSpa-akSata-gaMdha-dIpa -dhUpa-naivedya-phala aura jala isa prakAra se ATha prakAra kI pUjA kahI hai| pUjA ke yogya sarva prakAra ke uttamadravyoM se pUjA karanA,pUjA 17 bhedI, 21 bhedI, 64 prakAra kI,99prakAra kI ityAdi aneka prakAra kI pUjA sarvopacArI pUjA kahalAtI hai| (11

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athavA aMga - agra aura bhAva tInoM prakAra kI pUjA karanA use bhI sarvopacArI pUjA kahI gayI hai| aMga pUjA kA phala vighnopazAMti hai vaha vighnopazamikA kahI jAtI hai| agrapUjA kA phala Atma vikAsa ke rUpa hai ataH abhyudayasAdhinI aura tIsarI bhAvapUjA kA phala mokSa hai ataH use nivRti kAriNI bhAvapUjA kahI gayI hai / ityAdi tIna prakAra bhI aMgapUjAdi ke phalarUpa ginI jAtI hai| yahA~ upacAra zabda kA artha pUjA karane ke sAdhana kA prakAra samajhanA, pAMca dravyoM se kI jAnevAlI pUjA use paMcopacArI pUjA kahI hai| (5) avasthAtrika-tIna avasthAe~ : bhAvijja avattha-tiyaM piMDattha- payattha-rUva- rahiataM / chaumattha - kevalitaM siddhataM caiva tassatyo 1133 11 rUva-: zabdArtha : - bhAvijja-cintana karanA, avattha-tiyaM tIna avasthA, piMDattha-payatya-rahiyattaM piMDastha padastha aura rUparahita avasthA, chaumattha kevalitaM chadmastha aura kevali avasthA, sidhdattaM sidhda avasthA, ceva nizcaya, tassa usakA, antho artha hai / - = gAthArtha :- piMDastha, padastha aura rUparahita avasthA ina tIna avasthAoM kA cintana krnaa| aura chadmastha, kevali aura siddha avasthA usakA (anukramase) artha hai| vizeSArtha :- ( 1 ) piMDasthAvasthA piMDa arthAt tIrthakara padavI prApta hone se pUrva kA chadmasthadeha, arthAt jahAMtaka samavasaraNa kI racanA na huI ho vahAM taka kI avasthA piMDastha avasthA kahalAtI haiN| (piMDa= chadmastha bhAva meM, stha= rahI huI avasthA ) ye avasthA tIna prakAra kI hai| (1) janma avasthA (2) rAjya avasthA (3) zramaNa avasthA, ina tIno avasthAoM meM tIrthakara kA jIva dravyatIrthakara kahalAtA hai| ina tIno avasthAoM meM bhagavaMta chadmastha asarvajJasAkSAt tIrthakara padavI se rahita hote hai| ataH piMDasthabhAva kI avasthA ko chadmasthabhAva kI avasthA kahI gayI hai| (2) padasthAvasthA :- pada = tIrthakara padavI, paramAtmA ko jaba kaivalya kI prApti hotI hai taba unako tIrthaMkara kI padavI milatI hai| pavitra tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya ke prabhAva se deva devendra Ate hai, samavasaraNa kI racanA karate hai| paramAtmA usame virAjamAna hokara dezanA dete hai| dezanA samApta hone para gaNadhara padavI ke yogya munioM ko tripadI sunAkara gaNadhara pada para sthApana karate hai| paramAtmA kI dezanA se bodha pAkara saMyama grahaNa karanevAlI sAdhavIoM meM se kisI eka ko mukhya sAdhvI tathA dezavirati ke dhAraka zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM meM se mukhya zrAvaka, mukhya zrAvikA, pada para sthApana karate hai / vigere aneka prakAra se tIrtha pravartAne prabhu 12

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tIrthaMkara kahe jAte hai| caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA vigere kevalya prApti ke bAda prathama samasaraNa me hI hotI hai isalie padastha avasthA kA artha kevali avasthA kiyA gayA hai| ye avasthA nirvANa samaya taka rahatI hai| (3) rUpAtIta avasthA prabhu jaba nirvANa ko prApta kara siddha banate hai / taba zarIra rahita hote hai / sirpha AtmA hI rahatI hai| zuddha AtmA ke rahane se "rUpAtIta avasthA arthAt sidhdha avasthA" kahalAtI hai || 11|| ( pratimA meM tIna avasthAeM ciMtana karane kI rIta) nhavaNaccagehiM chaumattha -'vattha paDihAragehiM kevaliyaM / paliyaMkussaggehi a jiNassa bhAvijja siddhataM // 12 // zabdArtha :- nhavaNaccagehi-snAna va pUjA karanevAloM dvArA, chaumatthavattha = chadmasthAvasthA pahigArehiM = prAtihAryo ke dvArA, kevaliyaM= kaivalika avasthA, paliyaM kussaggehiM= paryaM kAsana aura kAussagga dvArA, jiNassa = jinezvara bhagavAna kI, bhAvijja= cintana karanA |siddhattaM = sidhdha avasthA || 12 || gAthArtha :- jinezvara paramAtmA ko snAna karavAne vAloM dvArA aura pUjA karanevAloM dvArA chadmasthAvasthA, prAtihAryo dvArA kaivalikAvasthA tathA paryaMkAsana aura kAussagga dvArA sidhdha avasthA kA ciMttana karanA // 12 // vizeSArtha :- paramAtmA ke dAMyI bAMyI ora, parikara yukta pratimAjI para dRSTi sthira kijiiye| dAMyI bAMyI ora jo parikara hai use sAmAnya mAnava parighara kahate hai| usa parikara meM Upara dekhiye gaja ke Upara deva hAtha meM kalaza lekara baiThe hai| ve snAna karavAne vAle deva hai / tathA hAtha meM kitaneka deva puSpamAlA lekara Aye hai| vo arcaka= pUjI karanevAle deva hai| Upara kI ora kalazoM ke Upara patra dikhAI de rahe hai| vo azokavRkSa ke hai| mAlA lekara AnevAle devoM se puSpavRSTi kA sUcana hotA hai, paramAtmA ke dA~yI bA~yI ora vINA bAMsUrI bajAnevAle deva hai jo divyadhvani hai| prabhu ke mastaka ke pIche vRttAkAra (gola) bhAmaMDala hai usameM prabhujI ke mukha kA teja saMharaNa hotA hai jisase prabhujI ke mukha kA darzana ArAma se kara sakate hai| ye bhAmaMDala aMdherI rAtri me bhI prakAza karatA hai| isI kAraNa devatAoM dvArA ise paramAtmA ke pIche racA gayA hai / paramAtmA ke mastaka para tIna chatra spaSTa najara Ate hai Upara deva duMdubhI bajArahe hai, | donoM tarapha cAmaradhArI deva khar3e hai| siMhAsana Upara paramAtmA virAjamAna hai| 13

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pratimAjI meM to kisI eka mukhya avasthA kA hI vidhAna ho sakatA hai| pratimA meM mukhyatayA paryaMkAsana yA kAryotsarga avasthA kA vidhAna hotA hai kyoMki prabhu kI ye pradhAna aura mukhya pUjyAvasthA hai| usI meM hI sarvAvasthAoM kI sthApana kara bhinna bhinna bhakta yA eka hI bhakta eka sAtha meM yA kramAnusAra alaga alaga avasthAoM kA vividha pUjopacAra se pUjA bhakti kara sakate haiN| zAstroM meM isake spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha ke kaI pramANa upalabdha haiN| graMtha vistArabhaya se yahA~ zAstrIya pramANa nahIM diyA gayA hai| alaga alaga avasthA kI apekSA se pUjA ke prakAra saMpAdana karane vAloM kA naya nikSepoM kA mAnasazAstra tathA AdhyAtmika sAdhanoM kI sUkSma racanAoM ke saMpAdana kA jJAna adbhUta thA aisA pramANa milatA hai / prazna : prabhujI kI vo avasthA dhyAna meM sthira karane ke bAda usa viSaya meM hama bhAvanA kisa prakAra se bhAveM ? uttara : zrI pravacanasArodAra graMtha kI vRtti meM kahA hai ki : hasti, azva, strI Adi mahAvaibhava aura sukhavAle sAmrAjya kA tyAga kara prabhu ne zramaNa jIvana (dIkSA) aMgIkAra kiyA thA / aise acintya mahimAvanta jagadIzvara ke darzana mahApuNyazAlI vyakti hI prApta kara sakatA hai| zramaNavasthA meM prabhu zatru mitra ke prati samAna bhAvavAle, cAra jJAnavAle, tRNa- - maNi tathA suvarNa aura patthara meM samAna dRSTivAle, aise prabhu nidAna rahita vicitra tapazcaryAe~ karate hue niHsaMga vihAra karate the / ityAdi bhAvArtha se paramAtmA kI chadmasthAvasthA kA cintana krnaa| kevali avasthA ke guNoM kA vicAra kara kevali avasthA kA cintana karanA aura sidhdhA paramAtmA ke guNoM kA vicAra kara sidhdhAtva bhAva kA ciMtana karanA / tathA tIna bhuvana meM pUjya paramAtmA ke prati lokottara vinaya darzAne ke lie deva devendroM ne snAtra mahotsava kiyA thaa| prabhu ne dharmamArga ko niSkaMTaka rakhane ke lie nyAya praNAlI vAlI rAjyavyavasthA kI sthApanA kii| ina sabako choDakara zramaNa jIvana aMgIkAra kara kevalI bne| isa prakAra chadmasthAvasthA kA cintana karanA / kevalI banane ke bAda dharmatIrtha pravartAne ke lie aura aneka bAla jIvoM ko bhI usakI upAdeyatA samajhAkara usake tarapha prerita kiyA vaise vo prAtihAryAdi mahAna vibhUti se vibhUSita the| aMta meM padmAsana mudrA kA 15

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Azraya lekara mokSa meM gaye the| parikarAdi meM prAtihAryoM ko pratibiMbita karane meM zAstrakAroM kI vyavahAra,-adhyAtma-mAnasazAstra,jJAna Adi kI dRSTi se paropakArI mArga kI kuzalatA, asAdharaNa dikhAI detI hai| / tridizi nirIkSaNa tyAga trika aura / padabhUmi pramAjana trika uDDhA'ho-tiriANaM ti-disANa nirikkhaNaM cinjuhvaa| pacchima-dAhiNa vAmANa jiNa-muha-nnatya-dihi juo // 3 // (anvaya:- jiNa muhannattha-dihi-juo uDDhA'ho'tiriANaM ahavA pacchimadAhiNa vAmANaM ti-disANa nirikkhaNaM caijja) // 13 // zabdArtha :- uDDA'ho tiriyANaM Upara nIce aura Aju bAju kI, tidisANaM-tIna dizAoM meM, nirikkhaNaM =dekhane kA, caijja-tyAga karanA, ahavA- yA, pacchima dAhiNavAmANa =pIche, dA~yI aura bA~yI ora, jiNamuhannattha dihi juo=jinezvara prabhu ke mukha para sthApita dRSTi vaalaa| gAthArtha : jinezvara paramAtmA ke mukhapara dRSTi sthApita karake Upara nIce aura | Aju bAju athavA pIche, dA~yI aura bA~yI ina tIna dizAoM meM dekhane kA tyAga krnaa| vizeSArtha : jinezvara paramAtmA kI pratimA sanmukha caityavaMdana karate samaya apanI dRSTi sirpha pratimAjI para sthira karanI caahiyeN| isake alAvA anya dizAoM meM dekhanA nahIM cAhiye arthAt pratimAjI ke sanmukha dekhane ke alAvA nIce,Upara yA Aju, bAjuathavA pIche yA dA~yI bAMyI ora nahIM dekhanA cAhiye / cakSu bhI svAbhAvika taura se mana kI taraha caMcala hai ataH sthira rakha pAnA saMbhava nahIM, phira bhI idhara udhara dekhe binA dRSTi ko prabhu ke sAmane sthira rakhane se caityavaMdana ke samaya mana kI ekAgratA sthira rahatI hai| .. jisa sthAna para caityavaMdana karanA ho,usa sthAna para prasAdi jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho isalie sarvaprathama vastra se tIna bAra bhUmi kI pramArjanA kara bhUmi ko jIvajantu rahita kara phira caityavaMdana karanA caahiye| pauSadhavrata rahita zrAvaka ko pUjA karate samaya apane uttarAsaMga ke palle se tInabAra bhUmi pramArjanA karanI caahiye| pauSadhadhArI zrAvaka ko caravale se aura munibhagavaMto (16

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ko oghe se pramArjanA karanI caahiye| zrI jinezvara anuyAIo kI mArgAnusArI sabhI dharma kriyAe~ jIvoM kI jayaNA pUrvaka hI hotI hai| jisameM jayaNA nahI vaha dharma kriyA nahI / pramArjanAtrika dazatrika meM A gayA hai arthAt kramAnusAra use yahA~ samajha lenA cAhiye / koI khAsa vizeSatA na kahane ke kAraNa, usakI khAsa gAthA nahI kahI / 8. varNAdika AlaMbanatrika 9. mudrAtrika vana -tiyaM vanna'tthA - laMbaNamAlaMbaNaM tu paDimAI joga - jiNa mutta-suttI - muddA - bheeNa mudda- tiyaM // 14 // - anvaya :- vanna'tthA'' laMbaNa tu paDimAi AlaMbaNaM vanna - tiyaM / joga - jiNamutta-suttI muddA bheeNa mudda-tiyaM // 14 // - zabdArtha :- vannatiyaM = varNatrika, vanna'tthA''laMbaNaM - varNAlaMbana arthAlaMbana, paDimA - AlaMbaNaM pratimAdi AlaMbana, joga - jiNa mutta-suttI muddA bheeNaM yoga, jina aura muktAzukti ina mudrAoM ke bheda se, mudda-tiyaM mudrAtrika hotA hai / - vizeSArtha : caityavaMdana sUtra ke akSara atispaSTa, zuddha evaM svara aura vyaMjana ke bheda, padaccheda, zabda va saMpadAe~ spaSTa samajha meM Ave isa prakAra madhura dhvani se bolanA / use varNAlaMbana athavA sUtrAlaMbana kahA jAtA hai| caityavaMdana ke sUtroM ke artha bhI sUtra cintana karanA cAhie / vaha arthAlaMbana hai / = bolate samaya apane jJAna ke anusAra avazya daMDaka sUtroM ke akSaroM meM samAye hue sAkSAt bhAva arihanta prabhu kA smaraNa karanA tathA jinakI sAmane vaMdana karane kA prArambha kiyA hai, vo pratimA bhI smRti se bAhara nahIM honI caahiye| isalie dhyAna rahe ki sthApanA pratimAdi kA bhI AlaMbana avazya liyA jAtA hai / tIna mudrAoM ke svarUpa kA varNana agalI gAthA meM vistArapUrvaka diyA gayA hai / usake nAma mAtra yahA~ yAda rakhanA hai || 14 || 9. yoga mudrA anunaMtara aMguli - kosA - ''gArehiM dohiM itthehiM / pihovari - kuppara-saMThiehiM taha joga - muddati // 17 // 17

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, (anvaya :- anunnaMttari aMguli-kosA''gArehiM dohiM hatthehiM piTTovari-kuppara - saMThiehiM taha joga-muddatti ) // 15 // . zabdArtha :- anunnattari aMguli-kosA ''gArehiM =paraspara eka dUsarI ke AMtare me aMgulioM ko sthApanakara DoDe ke AkAra sama kI huI, dohi do, hatthehiM hAtha dArA,pihovari |-kuppara -saMThiehi =peTa ke Upara,donoM koNI sthApanakare, taha-vaha, jog-yogmudraa| - gAthArtha :-paraspara ke AMtaro me aMguliyA~ bharAkara kamala ke DoDe kA AkAra banAkara peTa Upara koNI sthApanakara do hAtha dvArA banI huI AkAra vAlI mudrA,vaha yoga mudrA hai| vizeSArtha :-hatheliyoM ko kamala ke DoDe ke AkAra ke samAna milAnA | bAMye hAtha| . kI aMguliyA~, dAMye hAtha kI aMgulioM meM AjAya, isa prakAra paraspara kI aMguliyA~ sthApita karanA / jisase kI bAMyA aMguThA dAMye aMguThe ke sAmane jur3A huA rhe| tathA saMyukta athavA asaMyukta dono koNIyoM ko peTa yA nAbhI Upara sthApita karanA / aura hAthoM se racA gayA kozAkAra kucha jhukA huA mastaka se kucha dUra rkhnaa| ye mudrA khaDe' aura baiThakara bhI kI jAtI | hai| isa mudrA kA upayoga 18 vI gAthA meM diyA gayA hai / yahA~ yoga arthAt dono hAthoM kA saMyoga vizeSa,athavA yoga-samAdhi,usake mukhyatAvAlI mudrA vaha yoga mudrA, ye mudrA vighnopazAMti meM bhI samartha hai| jinamudrA cattAri aMgulAI purao UNAI jattya pacchimao / pAyANaM ussaggo esA puNa hoi jiNa- muddA ||16|| anvaya:- jattha pAyANaM ussaggo purao cattAri aMgulAI, pacchimao UNAI esA puNa jiNa muddA hoi // 16 // zabdArtha :-cattAri =cAra, aMgulAI-aMgula, purao=Age, UNAI-nyunakama, jattha-jisameM, pacchimao-pIche, pAyANaM-do paira kA, ussaggo= aMtara, esA= yaha, puNa aura,jiNa-muddA-jinamudrA // 16 / / gAthArtha :-aura jisameM do paira kA aMtara Age cAra aMgula aura pIche kucha kama ho, vaha jinamudrA // 16 // (18

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vizeSArtha :- khaDe khaDe kAussagga karate samaya bhUmi para donoM paira isa prakAra sthApana karanA kI Age ke bhAga meM cAra aMgula aMtara aura pIche ke bhAga meM,usase kucha kama aMtara rhe| isa prakAra padavinyAsa-donoM paira ko rakhanA,use jinamudrA kahate hai| jina kAussagga mudrAvAle jinezvara deva kI, mudrAAkRti,use jina mudrA kahate hai| arthAt jina= vighnoM ko jItanevAlI mudrA use jinamudrA kahate hai| 7. muktAzukti mudrA muttA - sutI muddA jatya samA dovi gambhiyA hatyA / te puNa nilADa - dese laggA ane "alagga" ti ||17 // anvaya:- jattha dovi samA gabbhiyA, puNa te nilAi dese laggA anne "alagga" tti muttA-sutti muddA // 17 // zabdArtha:-muttA-suttI = muktAzukti, muddA-mudrA, jattha=jisameM , samA samAna, do vi-dono hI, gabbhiyA garbhita, madhyameM unnata, hatthA hAtha, te vo dono, puNa aura nilAi=bhAla, dese sthAna para, laggA lagAye hue, anne anya AcArya, alagga-sparza kiye hue na ho, tti isa prakAra, vizeSArtha:- muktA-motI, zukti= utpatti sthAnarUpa chIpa, usake AkAravAlI mudrA-vaha muktAzukti mudrA kahalAtI hai| isa mudrA meM donoM hAtha ki aMguliyAM paraspara joDakara,hatheliyoM ko garbhita rakhakara (aMdara se polI bAhara se upasI huI) arthAt kachue kI pITha kI taraha UMcI rakhanA cipakI huI na rakhanA isa taraha rakhane se chIpa ke AkAra sadRzya banatI hai,isa mudrA meM hAtha ko bhAla para sparza karanA, kitaneka AcArya kahate hai ki "sparza nahIM karanA" lekina bhAla ke sanmukha rakhanA use muktAzukti mudrA kahate hai| tIna mudrAoM ke upayoga : : paMcaMgo paNivAo thayapAdo hoI joga -mudrAe / vaMdaNa jiNa-muhAe paNihANaM muta-suttIe ||18|| - (anvayaH-paMcago paNivAo thaya pADho joga -mudrAe vaMdaNa jiNa-muddAe muttAsuttIe paNihANaM hoI |

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zabdArtha :- paMcaMgo= pAMco aMga jhukAkara, paNivAo = praNAma, thaya-pADho = stuti-stavana pATha, joga mudrAe-yogamudrA me, vaMdaNa-vaMdana, jiNamuddAe jina mudrA se, paNihANaM- praNidhAna, mutta-suttIe= muktAzukti mudrA se // 18 // vizeSArtha :-paMcAMga praNipAta aura stuti stavana pATha yoga mudrA se karanA,caityavaMdana ke samaya caityavaMdana aura namutthuNaM yogamudrA se kiye jAte hai / jAvaMti ceiAI aura jAvaMta kevi sAhu tathA jayavIyarAya (2 gAthA taka) yadyapi yogamudrA cAlu rahatI hai,phirabhI hAtha ko lalATa para sthApanakara muktAzukti mudrA dvArA tInoM hI praNidhAna kiye jAte hai| stavana ke samaya yoga mudrA hotI hai| phira khaDe hokara arihaMta ceiANaM kAyotsarga stuti vigere jinamudrA se karate hai| caityavaMdana se pUrva iriyAvahiyA pratikramA jAtA hai, isameM bhI iriyAvahiyA se loggasa taka ke sUtra jinamudrA meM kahe jAte hai| isake alAvA baiThe baiThe yA khaDe khaDe, jo koI kriyA kI jAtI hai, usame hara bAra hAtha joDe jAte hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya varNana mudrAoM kA yahAM kiyA gayA hai anya bhI upamudrAeM karane me AtI hai ,unakA bhI samAveza ina tIna mudrAoM meM hI samA jAtA hai| ' tathA caityavaMdanAdi karate samaya aura mukhyatva caityavaMdana meM pradhAnasUtra namutthuNaM bolate samaya,bAyA~ dIMcaNa UMcA va dAyA~ dIMcaNa jamInapara sthApana karane kA rivAja hai| kitaneka, donoM TIMcaNase jamIna para sparza kara ubhaDaka baiThakara sUtra bolate hai| kitaneka dono pairava DhIMcaNa jamIna para sthApana karake sutra bolate hai| bhinna bhinna zAstroM ke kathAnusAra pratyeka rIta vinayarUpa aura ucita hone ke kAraNa niSedha yogya nahIM hai| isa viSaya meM aneka praznottara hai| lekina vidyArthIoM ko vicAroM ke sAgara meM DubAne ke saMbhavavAle hone se yahA~ usakA vistAra nahIM kiyA gayA / mUla gAthA meM stavapATha zabda kA prayoga hai|uskaa artha yahA~ para namutthuNaM stavapATha samajhanA,tathA paMcAga praNipAta zabda kA artha bhI yahA~para,namutthuNaM sUtra hI smjhnaa| kyokiM namutthuNaM sUtra bolate samaya namutthuNaM isa prakAra bolate hI mastaka jhukAkara paMcAgaM praNAma karane kA vidhAna hai| usI prakAra namo jiNANaM athavA savve tiviheNa vaMdAmi,bolate samaya bhI paMcAgaM praNipAta kA vidhAna hai| yAne sUtra mukhyatAse to yogamudrA meM hI bolA jAtA hai| phira bhI bIca meM jaba jaba paMcAgaM praNipAta karane meM AtA hai jisase bIca bIca meM paMcAMgI mudrA bhI hotI hai| vaha upamudrA hai| isa prakAra kI upamudrAeM alaga alaga karane meM AtI hai, jisase mukhyamudrA ko koI nukasAna nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra arihaMta ceiANaM vigere bhI kAyotsarga kA hetu sUcaka hai,parantu yahA~ kAyotsarga kA 20

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hetu, vItarAga paramAtmA ko vaMdana karane ke dvArA phala prApti se hai, ataH vo kAyotsarga bhI vaMdana hI kahA jAtA hai| usa samaya meM pA~va se jinamudrA aura hAthoM se yogamudrA kI jAtI hai| mAtra kAyotsarga meM pA~va kI jinamudrA aura hAtha kI kAyotsarga mudrA meM hotA hai| aura praNidhAnatrika muktAzukti mudrA se kiyA jAtA hai| mukhyatve tIna mudrAoM kA upayoga hone para bhI, upamudrAoM kA upayoga bhI prasaMgavat aneka sthAno para hotA hai / gItArtha puruSoM kI paraMparA evaM maryAdA kA pAlana karate hue tathA gurugama se vistRta graMtho se spaSTatA pUrvaka jJAna prApta kara,vidhipUrvaka vaMdana karane ke lie AtmArthIjIvoM ko prayatna karate hue Age baDhanA caahiye| 8 praNidhAna trika paNihANa-tiyaM cehaa - muNi-vaMdaNa-patthaNA-sarUvaM vA. maNa-vaya-kAegataM, sesa -tiyatyo ya payahuti // 17 // anvaya :- ceia -muNi-vaMdaNa-patthaNA -saruvaM vA maNa vaya-kAegattaM paNihANa-tiyaM, sesa -tiyatyo payaDutti // 19 // . zabdArtha:-paNihANa-tiyaM-praNidhAna trika,ceia caitya, muNi-muNi, vaMdana-vaMdana, patthaNA prArthanA, saruvaM-svarupa, vA= athavA, ceia-vaMdaNa-muNi-patthaNA-saruvaM caitya aura muni ko vaMdana tathA prArthanA svarUpa, sesa tiyattho zeSa trika kA artha, payaDu- sugama, ti-isa prakAra, . gAthArtha :-caityavaMdana munivaMdana aura prArthanA kA svarUpa athavA,mana, vacana, kAyA.kI ekAgratA-ye praNidhAna trika hai| zeSa trikoM kA artha sugama hai| isa prakAra dasatrika pUrNa hue // 19 // vizeSArtha :- "jAvaMti ceiyAI" sUtra meM tIna loka ke caityoM ko namaskAra kiyA | gayA hai, ataH yaha sUtra caityavaMdana sUtra kahalAtA hai| "jAvaMta ke vi sAhu sUtra meM DhAI dIpa meM rahe hue muni mahAtmAoM ko namaskAra karane meM AyA hai ataHmunivaMdana sUtra kahalAtA hai| aura jayavIyarAya sUtra meM bhavase vairAgya, mArgAnusAritA, iSTa phala kI siddhi, loka virUddha kA tyAga , gurUjanoM kI pUjA, paropakAra bhAva, sadagurU kA yoga,aura bhavaparyanta sadagurU ke vacana kI sevA, ina nau vastuoM kI yAcanA vItarAga paramAtmA ke pAsa kI hai.

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I ataH ise prArthanAsUtra kahA gayA hai / aura ye tIsarA praNidhAna, caityavaMdana ke aMta meM avazya karanA cAhiye / pradakSiNAtrika aura pramArjanAtrika ina dono ke artha sugama hai samaja meM Ave vaise hai| tIna ratna (darzana. jJAna cAritra) kI prApti ke lie paramAtmA ke dAhine hAtha kI orase tIna pradakSiNA denA / tathA sataraha saMDAse kI pramArjanA rUpa jIvadayA ke lie caityavaMdana ke sthAna para khesa, caravale se yA munioM ko rajoharaNa se tIna bAra bhUmi pramArjanA karanI cAhiye / mUla gAthA me tti yAne iti zabda hai, dasatrika kA vivecana pUrNa ho gayA hai, isa prakAra sUcana ke lie tti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 2 pAMca abhigama : saccitta- davva mujjhaNa - maccittamaNujjhaNaM maNegataM / ina sADi - uttarAsaMgu aMjalI sirasi jiNa diDe ||20 || ( anvaya :- sacita davva mujjhaNa- maccittamaNujjhaNaM maNegattaM, iga- sADI uttarAsaMgu, jiNa - dihe sirasi aMjalI // 20 // zabdArtha :- saccitta - davvaM sacitta dravyoM kA, ujjhaNaM tyAga, accittaM = acitta dravya kA, aNujjhaNaM tyAga nahI, maNegattaM = mana kI ekAgratA, ina sADi = eka zATaka, akhaMDa vastra uttarAsaMgu uttarAsaMga (khesa), aMjalI = hAtha joDanA, sirasi mastaka para, jiNadiTThe- jinezvara prabhu ko dekhate hI // 20 // = = gAthArtha :- sacita vastuoM kA tyAga karanA, acita vastu rakhanA, mana kI ekAgratA, ekazATaka uttarAsaMga, aura jinezvara prabhu ke darzana hote hI lalATa para hAtha joDanA ||20|| vizeSArtha :- pAsa me rahe hue khAdya padArtha, sUMghane ke phUla, athavA pahanI huI phUla mAlA vigere sacita dravya kA tyAga karake caitya meM (maMdira me ) praveza krnaa| yadi ye vastue~ prabhu kI dRSTi me AgayI ho to usakA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / ye bhI eka prakAra kA paramAtmA kA vinaya hai| ye prathama abhigama hai| pahane hue AbhUSaNa, vastra, rUpaye, Adi kA tyAga nahI karanA, dUsarA abhigama hai| mana kI ekAgratA rakhanA, tIsarA abhigama hai| donoM kinAroM para lacchiyoM vAlA akhaMDa (salaMga) uttarAsaMga (khe sa ) pahane rahanA cauthA abhigama aura paramAtmA ke darzana hote hI namo jiNANaM kahakara aMjalipUrvaka, mastaka jhukAkara praNAma karanA pAMcavA~ abhigama hai| ina pAMco abhigamoM ko paramAtmA ke pAsa jAte samaya avazya dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| ye pAMca abhigama alpa Rddi vAle zrAvaka ko dhyAna me rakhakara kahe gaye hai / 22 *

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svayaM ke upayoga ke lie khAne pIne yA suMghane kI acitta vastu ho to usa pe bhI paramAtmA kI duSTi na paDe, vaise caitya ke bAhara choDakara praveza karanA cAhiye / yadi paramAtmA kI duSTi meM ye vastue~ A gayI ho to usakA upayoga nahI karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra maryAdA pAlana se paramAtmA kA lokottara vinaya sacavAtA hai / khesa rakhane kA vidhi aMga pUjA tathA utkuSTa caityavaMdana karanevAloM ke lie hai| phira bhI anya puruSoM ko paghaDI aura khesa sahita prabhu ke jinAlaya meM praveza karanA cAhiye / varnA prabhu kA avinaya ginA jAtA hai| tathA pUjA ke samaya puruSoM ke do vastra, aura striyoM ko dhanya se tIna vastra kA prayoga karanA cAhiye / striyoM ko hAtha joDakara mastaka jhukAnA cAhiye lekina hAtha UMce kara aMjali ko mastaka para lagAne kI AvazyakatA nahI, pUrva meM gAthA naM 9 ke artha ke prasaMga me ye bAta kaha dI gayI haiN| striyA~ vastrAvRta aMgavAlI hI honI cAhiye isalie striyoM ke lie 4 va 5 - vA abhigama kA yathAyoga niSedha kahA hai| dUsarI rIta se pA~ca abhigama - iya paMca - vihA- bhigamo, ahavA muccaMti rAya ciNhAI | khaggaM chattovANaha mauDaM camare a paMcamae ||21|| anvayaH - iya paMcavihA'bhigamo, ahavA rAya - ciNhAI-khaggaM chattovANaha mauDa a paMcama camare muccati // 21 // zabdArtha : - iya-ye (pUrva meM kahe gaye), paMca vihA bhigamo = pA~ca prakAra kA abhigama, ahavA = athavA, muccaMti = rakhatA hai, rAya- ciNhAI rAjacinha, khaggaM talavAra, chatta= chatra, uvAhaNa= mojaDI, mauDaM muguTa, camare=ca~vara, paMcamae= pAMcavA ||21|| gAthArtha :- ye pAMca prakAra kA abhigama hai, athavA talavAra, chatra, muguTa aura pAMcavA caMvara ye rAjacinha bAhara rakhanA hai / mojaDI, (jute) vizeSArtha :- darzana karane ke lie AnevAle maharddhika rAjA Adi ko pAMca prakAra ke rAjacinho ko bAhara rakhakara hI jinAlaya meM praveza karanA cAhiye / kAraNa kI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA tIna loka ke rAjA hai, unake sAmane "rAjA hUM" aisA darzAnA paramAtmA kA avinaya hai| prabhu ke pAsa to sevakabhAva darzAnA cAhiye / paramAtmA kA sevaka bhI parama puNyodaya to hI bana sakatA hai| 23

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muguTa arthAt kalaMgIvAlA tAja rAjAoM ko usakA bhI tyAgakara maMdira me praveza karanA cAhiye / RddhivAna zrAvakoM ko ziroveSTana kara (paghaDI pahanakara ) hI ADaMbara pUrvaka parivAra sahita prabhu ko vaMdana karane jAnA cAhiye / jisase aneka jIvoM ko prabhu pratye ahobhAva jAgRta ho, aura samyaktvAdi prApti kA lAbha unhe mile / aisA ADaMbara bhI dharma prApti meM nimitta banatA hai / ye bAta anubhava siddha hai / 3 puruSa strI ke lie vaMdana maryAdA (4) tIna prakAra kA avagraha vaMdati jiNe dAhiNa - disi dviyA puruSa vAma disi nArI / nava-kara jahanna - sahi-kara jiha majjhuggaho seso ||22 || 1 anvaya :- dAhiNa - disi dviA puruSa vAma disi nArI jiNe vaMdati / jahanna nava kara jiTTha sahi-kara seso majjhuggaho ||22|| = zabdArtha :- vaMdanti = vaMdana karate hai, jiNe jinezvara bhagavaMta ko, dAhiNidisi = dAhinI tarapha, dviA = khaDe hue, vAma disi = bAMyI ora, nava kara = nau hAtha, |saDikara = sATha hAtha, jiTTha utkRSTa, majjha = madhyama, uggaho = avagraha, seso= zeSa, gAthArtha :- dAhinI ora khar3e hue purUSa aura bA~yI ora khar3I huI striyA~ jinezvara paramAtmA ko vaMdana kare / jaghanya-nau hAtha, utkRSTa 60 hAtha, zeSa- madhyama avagraha hotA hai / vizeSArtha ::- puruSa varga ko paramAtmA ke dAhinI aura tathA strI varga ko paramAtmA | ke bAMyI ora khar3e hokara darzana, vaMdana, pUjanAdi kArya karanA caahiye| (devagRhezvara) jinAlaya choTA hai to avagraha nau hAtha se bhI kama rakha sakate hai / anya AcAryo ke mata se avagraha (1/2 | -1-2-3-9-10-15-17-30-40-50-60hAtha ) 12 prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| arthAt apane zvAsozvAsa prabhu ko sparza na ho, aura kisI prakAra kI AzAtanA na ho, vaisA AcaraNa kreN| 5 tIna prakAra kA caityavaMdana namukAreNa jahannA, cihna-vaMdaNa majjha daMDa - thui-jualA paNa daMDa - thui - caukkaga-thaya paNihANehiM ukkosA | | 23 || - anvayaH - namukkAreNa jahannA, daMDa-thui-jualA majjha, paNa-daMDa-thui - caukkagathaya paNihANehiM ukkIsA cihna - vaMdaNa ||23|| 24 -

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- zabdArtha :- namukkAreNa namaskAra dArA, jahalA-jaghanya, cii-vaMdaNa =caityavaMdana, majjha-madhya, daMDa-daMDaka, thui-stuti ke, jualA =yugala dvArA, paNadaMDA-pAMcadaMDaka, thuicauLaga-cAra stuti,thaya-stavana,paNihANehiM praNidhAna sUtra dArA, ukkosA = utkRSTa,||23|| |.. gAthArtha :-namaskAra dArA jaghanya, daMDaka aura stuti yugala dArA madhyama, pAMca daMDaka, cArastuti, stavana aura praNidhAna dvArA utkRSTa caityavaMdana hotA hai| vizeSArtha :-yahA~ "namaskAra dArA"arthAt 1-aMjalibaddha praNAma dArA, 2namo jiNANaM ityAdi eka padarUpa rUpa namaskAra - dvArA, 3 eka zloka dvArA 108 taka,4adhika zloMko dArA, aura 5-eka namutthuNaM rUpa namaskAra dArA,isa prakAra pAMco hI tarIke se jaghanya caityavaMdanA hotI hai| . . -madhyama caityavaMdana daMDaka arthAt namutyuNaM daMDaka ke sAtha mukhyatA se arihaMta cehaANaM ki jo pAMca daMDaka meM se eka caityastava daMDaqa hai ,use aura anatya bolakara eka navakAra kA kAusagga pArakara bolI jAnevAlI eka stuti ,ina dono ke yugala se madhyama caityavaMdanA hotI hai| | athavA "jualA " pada se daMDa aura stuti , ina dono ko sAtha meM joDane kA artha hotA hai ki "do daMDaka aura do stuti dvArA madhyama caityavaMdanA hotI hai" isameM zakrastava aura caityastava ye do daMDaka mukhyatA se bolanA aura adhruva aura dhruva ye do prakAra kI stutiyAM jaannaa| usameM prathama bhinna bhinna tIrthaMkaroM kI yA caitya viSaya kI stuti adhruva stuti, aura bAda meM "logassa ujjoyagare" ityAdi 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma kI stavanA vAlI dhruva stuti kahalAtI hai / isa prakAra do daNDaka aura do stuti dvArA madhyama caityavaMdanA samajhanA / lekina prathama stuti ke bAda mAtra logassa bolane kI prathA vartamAna meM pracalita nahIM hai| athavA daMDa arthAt namutyuNaM arihaMtaceANaM, logagsa pukkharavaradIvaDDhe aura sivANaM ina pAMco ko eka daMDaka tathA siddhAMta kI saMjJA ke AdhAra se cAra stuti vAle yugala meM do vibhAga hote hai| prathama tIna stutioM ke samUha kI eka vaMdanA stuti kahI jAtI hai| aura devatAoM ke smaraNa ke rUpa meM caturtha stuti anuzAsti stuti kahI jAtI hai / isa prakAra (25

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vaMdanA aura anuzAsti stuti ina donoM kA yugala 'stuti yugala' kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra cAra stuti ke eka yugala vAlA caityavaMdana use madhyama caityavaMdana kahA gayA hai / isa prakAra madhyama caityavaMdanA samajhanA / (3) utkRSTa caityavaMdanA : jisameM mukhyatAse namutthuNaM Adi pAMca daMDaka athavA pAMca namutthuNaM aura stuti ke catuSka dvArA arthAt do stuti yugala = 8 stutiyoM dvArA stavana jAvaMti ce. jAvaMtakevi. aura jayavIyarAya ina tIna praNidhAna sUtroM dvArA utkRSTa caityavaMdanA hotI hai| pauSadha vigere meM devavaMdana karate samaya ye caityavaMdanA hotI hai / isa prakAra jaghanya, madhyama utkRSTa caityavaMdanA (prati caityavaMdanA) jaghanyAdi tIna prakAra kula 3X3 = 9prakAra kI hotI hai| isake alAvA bhI anya bahuta se prakAra hai, unheM anya graMthoM se samajhanA | vartamAna kAla meM to pUrvAcAryoM kI paraMparA se jahA~ jaisI AcaraNA ho vahA~ vaisI caityavaMdana vidhi Adarane yogya hai / anya AcAryoM ke mata se tIna caityavaMdana anne biti 'igeNaM sakkathaeNaM jahanna vaMdaNayA / tahuga- tigeNaM majjhA udyosA cauhiM paMcahiM vA // 24 // ( anvayaH - anne biMti - 'igeNaM sakkathaeNaM jahanna, taddumacauhiM paMcahiM vA ukkosA vaMdaNayA ) ||24|| tigeNa majjhA, zabdArtha : - anne anya AcArya, biMti kahate hai ki, sakkatthaeNaM = zakrastava dvArA, igeNaM = eka, jahannA = jaghanya, vaMdaNayA = vaMdana, taddugatigeNaM = do yA tIna zakrastava dvArA, majjhA = madhyama, ukkosA = utkRSTa, cauhiM = cAra, paMcahiM= pA~ca, vA= athavA ||24|| gAthArtha :- anya AcArya bhagavaMta kahate hai ki eka namutthuNaM dvArA jaghanya, do yA tIna dvArA madhyama aura cAra yA pA~ca dvArA utkRSTa (caitya) vaMdanA hotI hai / vizeSArtha :- anya AcArya bhagavaMto kA abhiprAya hai ki deva vaMdana kI jisa vidhi meM namutthuNaM eka bAra AtA hai vaha jaghanya, aura do yA tIna bAra AtA hai vo madhyama tathA cAra yA pA~ca bAra nmutthuNaM AtA ho use utkRSTa caityavaMdana samajhanA / 26

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praNipAta aura * namaskAra dAra |.. paNivAo paMcaMgo do -jANU kara-duguttamaMgaM ca | su-mahatya- namuLArA iga-duga- tiga jAva aha-sayaM // 25 // anvaya :- paNivAo paMcaMgo do -jANU kara duguttamaMgaM ca / iga-duga-tigajAva | aTTa -sayaM su-mahattha- namukkArA ||25|| zabdArtha :- paNivAo = praNipAta, paMcaMgo =pAMca aMgavAlA, do jANU =do DhIMcaNa, kara -duga = do hAtha, uttamaMga =uttamAMga mastaka, sumahattha= vistRta artha vAlA, iga dugatiga = eka, do, tIna, jAva= jahA~taka, ahasayaM-eka so ATha // 25 // gAthArtha :- praNipAta pAMca aMgavAlA hai| do DhIcaMNa , do hAtha , aura mastaka, eka, do, tIna lekara eka sau ATha taka vistRta arthavAlA namaskAra khnaa| vizeSArtha :- uparokta pAMca aMgodArA kiye hue praNipAta meM,pAMco hI aMga bhUmiko sparza karanA cAhiye / ye icchAmikhamAsamaNo sUtra bolate samaya kiyA jAtA hai| _ 1 se 108 taka ke namaskAra rUpa zloka jisameM vItarAga prabhu ke guNoM kI prazaMsA ho | vaise gaMbhIra aura prazasta arthavAle pUrvake zrI siddhasena divAkara vigere mahAkavioM dvArA racita ho, vaise bolanA cAhiye / lekina zrRMgAra rasa vigere se garbhita aura anucita arthavAle nahIM bolanA cAhiye / :- 1647 akSara aha-sahi ahavIsA nava -nauya-sayaM ca du-saya saga naUA | do-guNa-tIsa du-sahA-dusola-aha-naua-saya duvana-sayaM // 26 // iya navakAra-khamAsamaNa-iriya-satyayAi-daNDe su / paNihANesu a adurutta-vana sola-saya sIyAlA // 27 // zabdArtha :-aDasahi =aisaTha, ahavIsA=aTThAvIsa, nava nauya sayaM= ekaso | ninyAnave, du-saya -saga-nauA doso sittAnave, do-guNa-tIsa-doso ugaNatIsa, dusahA= doso sATha, du sola-doso solaha, aDInaua sayaM =eka sau ikarANu, duvannasayaM-ekaso bAvana, iya-isa prakAra,navakAra khamAsamaNa, aura iriyAvahiyA sUtra, (27

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sakkatthayA''i daMDe = zakrastavAdi pA~ca daMDaka sUtra meM, paNihANesu =praNidhAna sUtro meM, aduruttavanna= dUsarI bAra uccAraNa nahI kiye gaye akSara, sola-saya-sIyAlA - solaha sau seMtAlIsa // 26 // 27 // gAthArtha :- aDasaDa, aTThAvIsa eka sau ninyANu, do sau sattANu, do sau ugaNatIsa, doso sATha, doso solaha eka sau aTThANu, eka so bAvana, ||26|| isa prakAra, navakAra, khamAsamaNa iriyAvahiyA, zakrastavAdi daMDakoM meM aura praNidhAna sUtroM meM dUsarI bAra uccAraNa nahI kiye gaye solaha sau saiMtAlIsa akSara (varNa) hote hai| vizeSArtha :- yahA~ navakAra arthAt paMca maMgala mahAzrutaskaMdha sUtra havai maMgalaM taka kitaneka gaccha ke AcArya anuSTupa chaMda ke pratyeka pATha meM ATha akSara hone cAhiye isa prakAra | mAnate hai / yahA~ cothe pAda meM nava akSara hone se chaMda doSa mAnakara havai ke sthAna para hoi pada svIkAra karate hue navakAra ke 67 akSara mAnate hai / lekina mahAnizItha sUtra meM navakAra ke 68 akSara ginAye hai| tathA maMtrAkSara tarIke alaga alaga racanAoM ke dhyAna meM 67 akSara le to eka akSara nyuna ho jAtA hai / tathA anuSTupa chaMda meM 9 akSara ke pada aneka bAra mahAkavioM kI racanAoM meM bhI dekhane meM Ate hai| to phira Arya RSi mahAtmAoM kI racanA meM ho to isameM Azcarya kyA ? khamAsamaNa chobhavaMdana sUtra, iriyAvahiyA pratikramaNa zruta skaMdha - icchAmipaDikkamiuM | se ThAmi kAussaggaM taka (annattha binA) namutthuNaM ko zakrastava athavA praNipAta daMDaka kahA jAtA hai| aura vo savve tiviheNa vaMdAmi taka samajhanA / caityastava daMDaka arihaMta cer3aANaM se annattha UsasieNaM saMpUrNa jAnanA / logassa ko nAmastava aura savvaloe ina cAra akSara sahita jAnanA / puvakharavara ko zrutastava aura use suassa bhagavao ina 7 akSara sahita jAnanA / siddhANaM budANaM use siddhastava kahA jAtA hai| aura usake 198 akSara sammaM diTThI - samAhigarANaM taka ginanA / pA~ca daMDaka ke adirukta akSara 1200 hote hai| tIna praNidhAna sUtroM meM jAvati ce.- jAvaMtakevi aura jayavIyarAya kI AbhavamakhaMDA taka kI do gAthA hI samajhanA / isa prakAra 3 sUtroM ke varNa 1647 hote hai / bhASya kI avacUri meM kahA hai ki vAraMvAra upayoga meM AnevAle annattha0 sUtra ke varNa sahita 2384 athavA "uDDueNaM" pATha se 2389 akSara hote hai / aura isa prakAra dUsarI bAra bolane para namutthuNa ke 297 akSara joDane para 2681, uDDueNaM pATha ke AdhAra se 2686 akSara hote hai / zeSa stuti aura stotrAdika ke akSaroM kI niyata saMkhyA nahI hone se unake varNa kI gaNanA nahI kI / 28

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. 181 pada nava -batIsa-tittIsA ti-catta-aDavIsa -sola-vIsa payA / - maMgala- iriyA-saLa-tyayA ''isu egasIi-sayaM |28|| . anvayaH- maMgala -iriyA -sakvatthayAisu nava -battIsa titIsA -ticatta-aDavIsa |-sola -vIsa payA egasIi -sayaM // 28 // . . zabdArtha :- nava-batIsa-tittIsA= nau,battIsa aura teMtIsa, ti -catta-aDavIsasola-vIsa-tiyAlIsa, aTThAvIsa, solaha, aura bIsa, payAH pada, maMgala-iriyAsavatthayA ''isu= maMgala navakAra, iriyAvahiyA aura zakrastava Adi meM , ega-sIisayaM-eka sau ikyAsI // 28 // gAthArtha:-maMgala,iriyAvahiyA,zakrastava Adi meM nau,battIsa,teMtIsa tiyAlIsa ahAvIsa,solaha, bIsa. eka sau ikyAsI pada hai| . vizeSArtha :- akSaroM kI ginatI meM prathama kahe anusAra hI padoM kI ginatI una una akSaroM taka kI hai isa prakAra na samaje / lekina kitaneka sUtro meM to bhinna tarIke se padoM kI ginatI kI hai| vo isa prakAra navakAra saMpUrNa,iriyAvahiyA meM "gamikAussaggaM" taka namutthuNaM meM "jIabhayANaM " taka caityastava meM saMpUrNa annattha taka logassa meM "disantu" taka puvakharavaradI meM saMpUrNa 4 gAthA taka, siddhANaM meM saMpUrNa 5 gAthA taka, vaiyAvacca0 Adi vigere| isa prakAra varNo kI ginatI alaga tarIke se 181 padoM kI ginatI kI hai / ye bhinna ginatI saMpadAoM ko lekara kI hai| jisase saMpadAoM aura padoM kI ginatI eka samAna hai| aura varNa kI ginatI alaga tarIke se hai| isa jagaha pada eka zabda kA yA adhika zabdoM kA bhI hotA hai / kAraNa kivivakSita artha jahA~ pUrNa hotA hai vahA~ eka pada athavA aneka zabdoM kA vAkya bhI pada ginA jAtA hai / athavA gAthAoM ke pada ko bhI pada kahA jAtA hai / / tathA sanvaloe-suassa bhagavao-veyAvaccagarANaM-saMtigarANaM sammadihi samAhigarANaM - ina pAMca padoM ke varNa kI ginatI kI hai lekina saMpadAe~ nahI ginii| isalie pada bhI nahIM gine| yadi ginatI kareM to 186 pada hote hai / tathA icchAmi khamAo-tIna praNidhAna sUtra aura je a ahayA siddhA" ke cAra pada, ina sAre padoM aura saMpadAoM me kisI bhI kAraNa kA vicAra karake zrI pUrvAcAryone nahIM gine / isa prakAra bhASya kI avacUri meM kahA hai|||28||

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10 30 saMpadAe~ aha-5-nava-56 ya aha-vIsa solasa ya vIsa vIsAmA / kamaso maMgala -iriyA-saLa-tthayA 'isu saga nauI // 2 // anvaya :-kamaso maMgala -iriyA-sava-tthayA 'isu aha'ha nava'ha ahavIsa solasa ya vIsa vIsAmA saga naui // 29 // zabdArtha :-aha'ha navaha =ATha, ATha, nau, ATha, ahavIsa ahAvIsa, solasa-solaha, vIsa-bIsa, vIsAmA vizrAmasthAna saMpadAe~, kamaso kramAnusAra, maMgala-navakAra maMtra, iriyA=iriyAvahiyA, savatthayA-''isu-zakrastava vigaire meM, saga-nauI =sityAnave,sattAguM,||29|| . gAthArtha :- kramAnusAra navakAra, iriyAvahiyA, zakrastava Adi meM ATha, ATha nava, ATha,aTThAvIsa,solaha aura bIsa isaprakAra kula sattANuM saMpadAe~ hai // 27 // vizeSArtha :- ina saMpadAoMkI Ane mahApadoMkI athavA vizrAmasthalakI ginatI bhI padoM ko lekara kI hai| jisa jisa ke padoM kI ginatI nahIM kI, unakI saMpadA bhI usI prakAra anukaraNa karanA / jisase icchAmi khamA.sUtra kI "je a aiyA" kI eka gAthA kI,aura savvaloe ityAdi saMpadAe~ bhI ginatI nahIM kii|lekin yahA~ para saMpadAoM kA prayojana usa usa sthAna para vizrAma karane ke liye hai| tathA jahA~ jahA~ 4 pAdavalI eka gAthA hotI hai vahA~ (navakAra kA cUlikA zloka choDakara) sarva sthAnapara eka caraNa kA eka pada aura eka |saMpadA ginI jArI hai / // 29 // pratyeka sUtra ke varNa, pada aura saMpadAe~, navakArameM vana-58-sahi nava-paya navakAre aha saMpayA tatya | saga-saMpaya paya-tullA, satarakkhara ahamI du-payA // 30 // "navakkharahamI dupaya chaDI" ityanye anvaya :- navakAre aha-sahi vanna,nava paya,ahasaMpayA, tattha-saga-saMpaya payatullA ahamI satarakkhara du-payA // 30 // ahamI nava-akkhara chahI du-paya" ityanye) zabdArtha :-vana-varNa, akSara,aha sahI-aDasaTha, nava-paya-nau pada, tattha usameM, saga saMpaya-sAtasaMpadA, paya tullA=pada kI taraha, sattara 'kkhara-sataraha akSaroM kI, | ahamI AThavI, du-payA do pdoNkii,||30|| nava'vakhara nau akSara kI, ahamI AThavI, du-paya-do padoM kI, chaTI-chahI, ityanye= isa prakAra anya AcArya kahate hai / 30

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gAthArtha :- navakAra meM aDasaTha akSara nau pada, aura ATha saMpadAe~ hai| usameM sAta saMpadAe~ pada kI taraha kI hai| aura AThavIM sataraha akSaroM kI aura do padoM kI hai| "nau akSara kI AThavI aura do padavAlI chaTThI (saMpadA) isa prakAra anya AcArya kahate hai / vizeSArtha :- navakAra meM pA~ca padoM ke 7-5-7-7-9 milake 35 akSara hai / pratyeka pada kI eka eka saMpadA ginate pA~ca saMpadA aura cUlikA zloka ke cAra pada tathA 33 akSara hai / usameM aMtima do padoM kI eka saMpadA ginanA / isa prakAra 9pada aura saMpadAe~ ATha / navakAra sUtra kI upadhAna kriyA meM 8 saMpadAoM ko paDhane ke lie pratyeka saMpadA kA eka eka . AyaMbila karake par3ha sakate hai / ye utsarga vidhi hai // 30 // kitaneka AcArya "navavakharaDamI dupaya chaDI" arthAt 8 vI saMpadA "paDhamaM havai maMgalaM " ina 9 akSaroM kI aura chaDI "eso paMca0 se pAvappaNAsaNo" taka kI 16 akSara kI hai, isa prakAra kahate hai / icchAmi khamAsamaNa aura iriyAvahiyA meM paNivAya avakharAiM aTThAvIsaM tahA ya iriyAe / nava-nauyamavakharasayaM du-tIsa -paya saMpayA aDa // 31 // (anvaya :- paNivAya avakharAiM aTThAvIsaM tahA ya iriyAe nava-nauyamakkharasayaM -paya aTTha saMpayA ) // 31 // du-tIsa = = zabdArtha : paNivAya praNipAta, icchAmikhamAsamaNa vaMdanA sUtra, akkharAI = akSara, aTThAvIsa = aTThAvIsa, iriyAe - iriyAvahiyA sUtra meM, nava-na uyam = ninyANu, akkhara sayaM eka sau akSara, du-tIsa -paya battIsa pada, saMpayA aTTha= ATha saMpadA / = gAthArtha :- praNipAta sUtra meM aTThAvIsa akSara hai| aura iriyAvahiyA meM ekaso ninyA akSara battIsa pada aura ATha saMpadAe~ hai / vizeSArtha :- iriyAvahiyA sUtra tassa uttarI sahita ginA jAtA haiM isalie icchAmi pakkimiuM se nigdhAyaNadvAe ThAmi kAussaggaM taka ke varNa, pada aura saMpadAe~ ginanA / kitaneka AcArya tassa micchAmi DhukkaDaM taka hI 150 akSara ginate hai / khamAsamaNa - sUtra kI saMpadA aura pada kI ginatI nahI dene kA 29 vI gAthA ke artha meM hI batA dI gaI hai // 31 // 31

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hariyAvahiyA meM saMpadAoM ke pado kI saMkhyA aura Adi (prathama) pada duga duga iga cau iga paNa igAra chaga iriya saMpadA''ipayA icchA hari gama pANA jeme egiMdi abhi tassa // 32 // zabdArtha :- iriya-saMpayAi iriyA vahiyA kI saMpadA ke, duga- duga - iga - cauiga- paNa- igAra- chaga = do, do, eka, cAra, eka, pAMca, agyAraha, aura cha payA- pada hai / iriyasaMpayAsss - payA = iriyAvahiyA kI saMpadAoM ke Adi prAraMbha ke pada // 32 // gAthArtha :- iriyAvahiyA kI saMpadAoM ke do, do. eka. cAra. eka, pAMca, agyAraha, aura cha pada hai| iriyAvahiyA kI saMpadAoM ke prAraMbha ke pada icchA0 iri0 gama0 pANA0 je me0 egiMdi0 abhi0 tassa0 hai / vizeSArtha :- saMpadAoM ke prAraMbha ke padoM ke mAtra zurUAta ke akSara hI kahe hai| usake AdhAra para pUrNa padoM ko samajhanA / jaise ki icchA0 " icchAmi paDikkamiuM" vigere saMpayAi payA arthAt saMpadA ke pada aura saMpayA - Sss-payA arthAt saMpadA ke prAraMbha ke pada, isa prakAra do tarIke se padaccheda kiyA gayA hai| iriyAvahiyA kI ATha saMpadAoM ke sahetuka vizeSanAma abbhuvagamo nimittaM oheara heu saMgahe paMca -- jIva - virAhaNa-parikramaNa-bheyao tinni cUlAe // 33 // B zabdArtha : - abbhuvagamo = svIkAra, nimittaM nimitta, oheyara - heu = ogha - sAmAnya hetu, aura ittara arthAt vizeSa hetu, saMgahe saMgraha, paMca pAMca, jIva-virAhaNa-paDikkamaNabheyao = jIva parAdhanA aura pratikramaNa ke bhedase, tinni-tIna, cUlAe - cUlikA meM // 33 // = gAthArtha :- abhyupagama, nimitta, sAmAnya, aura vizeSa hetu, saMgraha ye pAMca aura cUlikA meM jIva, virAdhanA, aura pratikramaNa, ke bheda se tIna // 33 // vizeSArtha :- iriyAvahiyA meM AlocanA aura pratikramaNa prAyazcita hai| arthAt 1. abhyupagama saMpadA se pratikramaNa karane ke lie svIkAra hotA hai| 2. nimitta saMpadAse - pratikramaNa kisalie karanA ? pratikramaNa meM laganevAle doSa jisa nimitta se utpanna hue hoM, una nimitto ko darzAyA hai| 3. sAmAnya hetu saMpatA se - jisa doSa ko dUra karane ke lie pratikramaNa karane meM AtA hai, usa doSa kA sAmAnya kAraNa batAyA hai| 4. vizeSa hetu saMpadA se doSa ke vizeSa kAraNa ginAye hai| 5. saMgraha saMpadA -hiMsA rUpa doSa lagane ke nimitta rUpa honevAlI sarva jIvoM kI * hiMsA kA saMgraha batAne meM AyA hai / 32

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kara 6. jIva saMpadAse- sarva jIvoM kA kramAnusAra saMgraha ho sake, usa tarIke se saMgraha ... sUcita karane ke lie jIvoM kI jAtiyAM ginAyI hai / 7. virAdhanA saMpadA se -hiMsA virAdhanA ke prakAra 11 padoM meM vistAra pUrvaka ginAye hai| 8. pratikramaNa saMpadAse-una sarva doSoM ke pratikramaNa kA abhyupagama svIkAra ... kA nirvAha karane meM AyA hai| hamArI samajha ke anusAra tassa micchAmi dulaI, ye pada pratikramaNa rUpa aura tassauttarI-ke pada pratikramaNa prAyazcita arthAt uttara prAyazcita rupa yAne kAyotsarga prAyazcita rupa jJAta hotA hai| lekina pUrvAcAryoM kI vyAkhyA meM isI prakAra hai, ataH usI taraha rakhA hai| tassa micchAmi saMpUrNa tassauttarI sUtra ko pratikramaNa prAyazcita rUpa leM, to bhI apekSA vizeSa aDacana nahI AtI hai / lekina isa prakAra karane se virAdhanA saMpadA ke |10 pada hI raha jAte hai| vahA~ para virodha AtA hai / isalie anya AcArya bhagavatoM ko tassauttarI se pratikramaNa prAyazcita mAnya hai / aisA spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai / phira bhI virAhiyA taka pAMcavI, paMcidiyA taka chaDI aura tassa micchAmi taka 7 vI aura kAussaggaM taka AThavIM saMpadA / isaprakAra ke mantAntara ko ullekha saMghAcAra vRtti meM kiyA gayA hai| zeSa tIna tIna saMpadAoM ko cUlikA ke aMdara kI saMpadA kahI gayI hai| isake AdhArase iryApathikI sUtra kA mukhya pATha paMciMdiyA taka kA hai / isa prakAra jJAta hotA hai / | iriyAvahiyA kI saMpadAeM 8 saMpadA ke nAma / saMpadA ke prathama pada | saMpadA ke sarva pada 1. abhyupagama icchAmi 2. nimitta iriyAvahiyAe 3. ogha(sAmAnya) hetu gamaNAgamaNe 4, ittara (vizeSa) hetu pANaLamaNe 5. saMgraha je me jIvA virAhiyA 6. jIva egiMdiyA 7, virAdhanA abhihayA 8. pratikramaNa -tassa uttarI - % 3D kula -330

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zakastava ke pratyeka saMpadA ke pada kI saMkhyA va Adi pada du-ti-ghau-paNa-paNa-paNa-du-cau-ti-paya-saka-tyaya saMpayA ''i-payA namu-Aiga-puriso-logu-abhaya-dhamma-'ppa-jiNa-savvaM // 3 // (andhaya :-sakcha-tthaya-saMpayAi- du-ti-cau-paNa-paNa-paNa-du-cau-ti-payasakcha-tthaya saMpayA''i-payA-namu0-Aiga0-puriso0-logu0-abhaya0-dhamma0-appa0jiNa-savvaM // 34 // zabdArtha:-sakvatthaya= zakrastava kI, saMpayAi-saMpadA ke Adi, payA pada, satyaya-saMpayA''i-payA zakrastava kI saMpadAoM ke Adi pada, duti-cau-paNa-paNapaNa-du-cau-ti-payA do, tIna,cAra,pAMca,pAMca,pAMca,do,cAra, tIna, pado // 34 // gAthArtha:- do-tIna-cAra-pAMca-pAMca-pAMca-do-cAra-tIna-padoM vAlI zakrastava kI saMpadAeM hai / zakrastava kI saMpadAoM ke Adi pada namu. Aiga. puriso. logu. abhaya.dhamma appa. jiNa.savvaM.hai // 34 // . zakrastava kI saMpadAoM ke nAma thoavva-saMpayA oh-iyr-heuuvog-tbeuu| sa-visesuvaoga sa-sava-heU niya-sama-phalaya mukkhe // 3 // (anvaya :-thoavva oha iyara heu, uvaoga ta U sa visesuvaoga sa rUva-heu | niya sama-phalaya mukkhe saMpayA ) // 35 // zabdArtha:-thoanva-stuti karane yogya, saMpayA saMpadAe~, oha sAmAnya, iyara=vizeSa, hetu-hetu, uvaoga-upayoga, tadheU =usakA hetu, savisesuvaoga-savizeSa upayoga, sa-rUva-hera-svarUpa hetu, niya-sama-phalaya svayaM jaise phala denevAlA, mukkhe-mokSa - gAthArtha:-stotavya ogha aura ittara hetu, upayoga, tadvetu, savizeSa, upayoga, svarUpahetu, nija sama phalada,mokSa saMpadA // 3 // vizeSArtha :-1.stotavyasaMpadA :-isa sUtra meM kisakI stuti kI gayI hai ? yAne stuti karane yogya kauna hai ? ye batAne ke lie arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM ye do pada hai / arthAt arihaMta paramAtmA isa stuti se stuti karane yogya hai / isalie stotavyasaMpadA kahalAtI hai| 2.oghahetu saMpadA:- bAdake tIna padomeM vo hI stuti karane yogya hai usakA sAmAnya kAraNa diyA gayA hai| isalie tIna padoM kI oghahetu saMpadA kahI gayI hai| 34

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..vizeSa hetu saMpadA:- oghahetu kA vistAra bAda ke cAra padoM meM karane meM AyA hai / isalie ise vizeSa hetu saMpadA kahI jAtI hai / 4.upayoga hetu saMpadA :- jisakI stuti kI gayI hai , usakI logA' ko AvazyakatA kyA hai ? mAtra dRSTirAga ke kAraNa stuti kI gayI hai yA arihaMta paramAtmA jagata ke lie upayogI hai ? ise samajhAne ke lie pAMca padoM kI upayogI hetu saMpadA kahalAtI hai / ta tusaMpadA :-stuti karane yogya jagata meM upayogI hai| lekina kisa taraha se upayogI hote hai ? upayogI hone meM kyA kyA kAraNa hai| isalie upayoga ke heturUpa taddhetusaMpadA kahI gayI hai| 6. savizeSopayoga saMpadA:- sAmAnya upayoga mAtra se kisI vyakti kI parama stotavyatA nahIM A sktii| lekina mukhya upayoga,vizeSa upayoga, yA asAdhAraNa upayoga jisakA ho, vahI asAdhAraNa stuti kA viSaya bana sakatA hai,isalie dhammadayANaM vigaire pAMca padoM se savizeSopayoga saMpadA kahI gayI hai / 7.svarUpa saMpadA :-stottavya arihaMta paramAtmA kA do padoM se asAdhAraNa vyaktitva vAlA svarUpa darzAyA gayA hai / jisase yaha svarUpa saMpadA kahalAtI hai| 8. nijasama- phalada saMpadA yA svatulya.para.phala.kartutva saMpadA:-yadi stuti karane kA phala na mIle, to stuti karanA vyartha hai| stuti karanA Avazyaka isalie hai ki stotavyo svayaM ke samAna hamako banA sakate hai|ye darzAne ke lie nijasama-phalada-saMpadA kahI gayI hai, jisakA dUsarA nAma svatulya-para-phala-kartutva saMpadA hai |ydi stotavyo apane samAna dUsaroM ko nahI banA sakate, phira to stuti karane kA kyA prayojana ho sakatA hai / 1. mokSa saMpadA :-arihaMta paramAtmA ne kyA phala prApta kiyA hai ? paramAtmA ne mokSarUpI phala prApta kiyA hai, isalie paramAtmA mokSarUpI phala arpaNa karane meM samartha hai / arthAt arihaMta paramAtmAoM ke prayAsa kA aura hamAre prayAsa kA bhI aMtima phala to.mokSa hI hai| donoM kA dhyeya eka hI hai| ye darzAne ke lie mokSa saMpadA kahI gayI hai| aMtima do saMpadAe~ prathama kI saMpadAoM ke sAtha upasaMhAra rUpameM kucha sIdhA saMbaMdha bhI darzAtI hai| . saMpadAoM kI isa vyavasthA se 33 padoM ke namutthuNaM rUpa mahAstuti rUpa sUtra kI asAdhAraNa vyavasthA darzAyI hai| vizeSaNa bhI kaise hetu garbhita aura eka saMdarbharacanA meM jitane aMga cAhiye, vaise pratyeka aMga ke sAtha unameM saMkalita ho gaye hai / adhika sUkSmatA se vicAra karane para saMpadA ke pratyeka padameM bhI savizeSa hetu rakhe gaye hai |islie asamasta padoM ko rakhakara ke alaga alaga vizeSaNa dIye hai. / lalita vistarA vRti meM isa ko zrIharibhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne khUba ujAgara kiyA hai / -(35)

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saMpadA kA nAma 1. stotavya saMpadA 2. oghahetu saMpadA 3. vizeSahetu saMpadA 4. upayoga saMpadA 5. taddhetu saMpadA 6. savizeSopayoga saMpadA 7. svarUpa saMpadA 8. nijasama phalada saMpadA " zakrastava kI saMpadAe~" saMpadA kA prathama pada namutthuNaM AigarANaM (svatulya para phala kartRtva saMpadA) 9. mokSa saMpadA purisuttamANaM loguttamANaM abhayadayANaM dhammadayANaM appasihaya varanA jiNANaM savvanUNaM sarvapada ra 3 4 5 9 9 2 36 3 33 namutthuNaM aura caityastava ke pada aura varNoM kI saMkhyA do - saga - nauyA vanA nava saMpaya paya tittIsa saka-thae / ceiyathaya isaMpaya ticatta-paya vanna du-saya-guNa- tIsA // 36 // (anvayaH - sakka - thae do - saga-nauyA vannA, nava saMpaya, tittIsa paya, ceiya thayaSg saMpaya, ti catta-paya, du-saya-guNa- - tIsA vanna // 36 // zabdArtha:- do - saga - nauyA = do sau sattANuM, ceiyathaya = caityastava (arihaMta cei.), vannA=akSara, nava = nau, saMpaya= saMpadA, paya= pada, tittIsa = teMtrIsa, sakka thae - zakrastavameM, aTTha = ATha, saMpaya-saMpadA, ti catta-paya- tiyAlIsa pada, vanna = varNa, du-saya-guNa- tIsA do sau unatIsa // 36 // gAthArtha:-zakrastava meM do sau sattANuM akSara, nau saMpadA, teMtIsa pada hai / caityastava ATha saMpadA, tiyAlIsa pada, do sau unattIsa akSara hai /

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- caityastava kI saMpadAe~,padoM kI saMkhyA aura Adi pada du-cha-saga-nava-tiya-cha-cau-cha-ppaya ciha-saMpayA payA pddhmaa| arihaM-vaMdaNa-saddhA-anna-suhuma-eva jA-tAva || 7 // _(anvaya :-du-cha-saga-nava-tiya-cha-ccau-cha-ppaya, cii-saMpayA,arihaM0vaMdaNa0-saddhA0-anna0-suhama0-eva0 jA0-tAva0 paDhamA payA // 37 // zabdArtha :- du-do, chamcha, saga sAta, nava-nau, tiya-tIna, cha-cha, ccau cAra, chappaya cha prakAra, ciisaMpayA caityastava kI saMpadA, payA pada, paDhamA prathama // 37 // gAthArtha :- do,cha,sAta,nau,tIna,cha,cAra,aura cha prakAra ke padavAlI caityastava kI saMpadAe~ hai| aura arihaM. vaMdaNa.saddhA. anna. suhuma. eva. jA. tAva usake Adi pada hai||37|| caityastava kI ATha saMpadAoM ke nAma abbhuvagamo nimittaM heU iga-bahu-vayaMta AgArA / AgaMtuga- AgArA ussaggA-'vahi sa-sava-56 // 38 // (anvaya :-abbhuvagamo nimittaM heU iga-bahu-vayaMta AgArA ,AgaMtugaAgArA, ussaggA-5vahi sa-rUva-58 // 38 // zabdArtha :- abbhuvagama abhyupagama, svIkAra, nimittaM-nimitta, heU =hetu, iga-eka, bahu-bahu, vayaMta vacanAMta, AgArA AgAra, iga-bahu-vayaMta-AgArA =eka vacanAnta aura bahu vacanAnta AgAra, AgaMtuga AgaMtuga (A jAve vaise ), AgaMtugaAgArA-AgaMtuga AgAra, ussagga-kAryotsarga, avahi-avadhi, maryAdA, sarUva-svarUpa usaggA-'vahi-sa, rUva =kAryotsarga kI maryAdA aura svarUpa, aha-ATha // 38 // gAthArtha :-abhyupagama,nimitta,hetu,eka aura bahuvacanAnta AgAra AgaMtuga AgAra, kAryotsaka kI avadhi, aura svarUpa isa prakAra ATha (saMpadAeM) hai| vizeSArtha :-yahA~ para arihaMta ceiANaM sUtra ko annatya sahita lIyA hai| isalIe arihaMta ceiANaM kI tIna aura annatya kI pAMca saMpadAe~ hai|

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ATha saMpadAoM kA svarUpa 1, abhyupagama saMpadA = " arihaMta cehayANaM karemi kAussaggaM" kisI eka caitya ( jinAlaya) meM rahI huI pratimAoM ko vaMdanAdi ke lie kAussagga ke lie svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ataH prathama do pada kI prathama abhyupagama saMpadA hai| 2. nimitta saMpadA :- "vaMdaNavattiyAe se nirUvasaggavattiyAe" taka ke cha padoM meM kAryotsarga karane kA nimitta darzAyA gayA hai| ataH cha padavAlI nimitta saMpadA hai / 3. hetu saMpadAH - zraddhA rahita bhAva se kiyA huA kAryotsarga iSTa siddhi nahI de sakatA, isalie sadAe se ThAmi kAussaggaM taka ke sAta pado meM kAyotsarga ke hetu - sAdhana darzAye gaye hai| isalie hetu saMpadA kahI gayI hai / anivArya saMyoga meM bhI kAryotsarga bhaMga nahI yaha taba hI saMbhava hai ki isake lie Avazyaka chUTa rakhI jAya aura kAryotsarga nirdoSa pUrNa ho, isake lie AgAra (chUTeM) rakhe gaye hai| annattha se hujna meM kAussaggo taka kAussagga ke 12 AgAra darzAye gaye hai / 4. eka vacanAnta AgAra saMpadA = annattha se pittamucchAe taka ke nau pada ekavacanAnta prayogavAle zabdoM se sUcita hone ke kAraNa nau padoM kI cauthI ekavacanAnta AgAra saMpadA kahalAtI hai / 7. bahuvacanAnta AgAra saMpadA = suhumehiM se dihisaMcAlehiM taka kI tIna padoM kI pAMcavI bahuvacanAnta AgAra saMpadA kahalAtI hai| 6. AgaMtuMga AgAra saMpadA = annattha sUtra meM kahe gaye AgAroM se tathA " evamAiehiM " isa padase sUcita AgAroM se ( cai. va. bhA. 55) bhI kAryotsarga kA bhaMga na ho isake lie hujna me kAussaggo taka ke cha padoM kI AgaMtuga AgAra saMpadA kahalAtI hai / 7. kAyotsargAvadhi saMpadA - jAva arihaMtANaM se na pAremi taka cAra padoM meM kAyotsarga kI avadhi (maryAdA) kitane samaya taka kAyotsarga karanA usakA kAla pramANa darzAyA gayA hone se sAtavI kAyotsargAvadhi saMpadA kahalAtI hai| 8. kAyotsarga svarUpa saMpadA = tAva kArya se vosirAmi taka ke cha padoM meM kAyotsarga kisa prakAra karanA ? usakA svarUpa darzAyA gayA hai isalie cAra padoM vAlI AThavI kAyotsarga svarUpa saMpadA kahalAtI hai| 38

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caityastava kI 8 saMpadA ke nAma, prathama pada aura pada saMkhyA 8. saMpadA ke nAma saMpadA ke prathama paDha / sarva pada abhyupagama saMpadA arihaMta ceiANaM nimitta saMpadA vaMdaNa vattiyAe hetu saMpadA saddhAe eka vacanAnta AgAra saMpadA annatya UsasieNaM (1)sahajAgAra (2)alpAgaMtuka hetu (2-3-4) (3)bahu AgaMtuka hetu bahu vacanAnta AgAra saMpadA suhamehiM aMgasaMcAlehi (niyogajanya) AgaMtuka AgAra saMpadA evamAiehiM (bAhyAgaMtuka) kAyotsargAvadhi saMpadA jAva arihaMtANaM 8. | svarUpa saMpadA tAva kAyaM 43 caityavandanA meM do goDe bhUmi para yA bAyA goDA khaDA rakha peTa para do koNI va aJjali yogamudrA se SmiA divasi 39

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nAmastavAdi 3 sUtroM kI saMpadA pada aura akSara nAma thayAisu saMpaya-payasama aDavIsa sola vIsa kamA adurutta vana dosaha - dusayasolaha nauasayaM ||3|| zabdArtha :- nAmathaya - nAmastava (logassa), payasama - pada ke samAna Aisu-vigere (3 sUtrameM), kamA-anukrama se, adurUtta-punarukta nhiiN|" ___ gAthArtha:- logassa vigere (arthAta) logassa - pukkharavara aura siddhANaM buddhANaM ina tIna (sUtroM) meM anukrama se saMpadAeM pada tulya (arthAt) 28-16-20 pada aura utanI hI saMpadAeM hai / tathA dUsarI bAra sUtroccAra ke samaya nahIM bole gaye akSara 260, 216 aura 198 hai| vizeSArtha :- ina tIna sUtroM meM logassa sUtra kI 7 gAthAe~ haiM, pratyeka gAthA ke cAra caraNa (cAra pAda-bhAga) va utane hI pada hai tathA saMpadAe~ haiM - arthAt kula caraNa 28 ke anusAra pada 28 va saMpadA bhI 28 hai / isI taraha pukkharavaradI kI cAra gAthAe~ haiM / usake 16 caraNa ke anusAra 16 pada aura saMpadAeM bhI 16 hai / siddhANaM buddhANaM kI 5 gAthAe~ haiM, ataH usake 20 caraNa ke anusAra 20 pada aura 20 saMpadAe~ haiM / aura akSaroM kI saMkhyA, gAthA 26 vI meM kahe gaye anusAra jAnanA vahA.logassa meM savvaloe, pukharavaradI meM "suassa" bhagavaoM aura siddhANaM meM "veyAvaccagarANaM saMtigarANaM, sammadiTaThi samAhigarANa" inake akSara adhika ginane ke kAraNa logassa ke 260, pukkharavaradI ke 216, vasiddhANaM ke 198 akSara hote haiN| lekina pada aura saMpadA ke anusAra akSaroM kI saMkhyA itanI nahIM hotI hai / praNidhAna sUtrake akSara tathA caityavaMdana saMbaMdhi : sUtroM ke guru akSara darzAtI gAthA, (laghu akSara kI saMkhyA svataH prApta ho jAte haiM / ) paNihANi duvannasayaM kamesu saga-ti cauvIsa-tittIsA | guNatIsa-ahavIsA, cautIsigatIsa bAra guruvannA ||4|| 40

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zabdArtha :- paNihANi - tIna praNidhAna meM, esu ina ( 9 ) sUtroMmeM, kamA= anukramase, guru vannA = saMyukta vyaMjana (akSara) gAthArtha :- tIna praNidhAna sUtroM meM (jAvaMti ceI0, jAvaMtake vi0, * jayavIyarAya0) anukrama se 35, 38 aura 79 akSara-kula 152 akSara hai| tathA saMyukta vyaMjana navakAra meM 7, khamAsamaNa meM 3, iriyAvahiyA meM 14, zakrastavameM 33, caityastavameM 29, nAmastava meM 27, zrutastavameM 34, siddhastavameM 31, aura praNidhAna sUtroM meM 12 saMyukta vyaMjana haiM | ||40|| vizeSArtha:- yahA~ guru akSara yAMne' saMyukta vyaMjana samajanA, lekina saMyukta vyaMjana se pUrva kA akSara guru (saMyukta) hotA hai isa niyama kA prayoga yahA~ nahI karanA / saMyukta vyaMjana kauna kauna se haiM? jisakA nirAkaraNa hama svataH hI kara sakate haiN| lekine kitaneka (6 sthAnoM para) sthAno para matAntara hai| mAtra usakI jAnakArI dI gayI hai / 1. navakAra meM "ppaNAsaNI" ke sthAna para "paNAsaNoM" kahate haiM jisase 7 saMyukta vyajana ke bajAya 6 saMyukta vyaMjana hote haiM / 2. iriyAvahiyA meM ThANAo ThANaM ke sthAna para "ThANAoTThANaM" kahate haiN| jisase 24 guru akSara ke bajAya 25 guru akSara hote haiM / 3. namutthuNaM meM "viyaha chaumANaM" ke sthAna para "viaTTacchaumANaM" kahate haiN| jisase saMyukta vyaMjana 24 ke sthAna para 25 hote haiM / 4. caityastava daMDaka meM "kAussaggaM" zabda tIna bAra AtA hai / usameM "ssa" ke sthAna para "sa" kA uccAraNa karane se saMyukta vyaMjana 3 kama hone se 29 ke sthAna para 26 saMyukta vyaMjana hote haiM / 5. logassa meM " cauvIsaMpi" ke sthAna para cauvvIsaMpi kahate haiM / jisase saMyukta vyaMjana 28 ke sthAnapara 29 hote haiM / 1. mAgadhIbhASAmeM saMyukta vyaMjana svajAti ke tathA sva varga ke dvitvarupa samajanA / saMyukta vyaMjana anya varNa ke sAtha jur3akara saMyukta nahIM bntaa| ye matAntara bhASya kI avacUri ke anusAra ye gaye haiM / 41

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6. pukkharavaradI meM "devanAga" ke sthAnapara "devanAga" kahate haiM / jisase saMyukta vyaMjana 34 ke sthAna para 35 hote haiM / isa prakAra 6 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaMjanoM kA matAntara samajanA | aura pUrva meM darzAye gaye saMyukta akSara ke sivAya zeSa bace hue laghu akSara isa prakAra haiN| laghu akSara navakAra meM 61, khamAsamaNa meM 25, iriyAvahiyA meM 175 namutthuNaM meM 264, caityastavameM 200, logassameM 232, pukkharavara meM 182 siddhANaM meM 167 aura praNidhAnatrika meM 140 haiM / isa prakAra uparokta : sUtroM ke alAvA zeSa stUti stavana aura caityavaMdana (namaskAra rupa) vigere bhI caityavaMdana meM Ate haiM / lekina vo niyata nahIM hone ke kAraNa unake akSaroM kI gaNanA nahIM ho sakatI // iti 8-9-10 vA dAra || (guru)akSara akSara-akSara - va 10 ve dAra kA yaMtra sUtra ke | sUtra ke pada saMkhyA saMpadA saMyukta | laghu | sarva 'AdAna nAma gauNa nAma 'navakAra | paMca maMgala zruta skaMdha icchAmi / praNipAta yA khamAsamaNo. thobha sUtra iriyAvahiyaM / pratikramaNa sUtra | 328 24 / tassauttarI , (sahita) namutthuNaM zakrastava yA 33 | 264/ 97 praNipAta daMDaka arihaMta ceiANe caityastava yA / 43 8 29 / 200/ 229 annatya (sahita) kAyotsarga daMDaka 1. sUtra ke Adi padavAtmA nAma vaha AdAna nAma, aura guNa vAcaka vaha gauNa nAma kahalAtA hai| 2. "navakAra ye AdAna nAma nahIM hai, lekina lagatA hai ye nAma anAdi hai| (42

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logassa 14 nAmastava pukkharavaradI zrutastava siddhANaM buddhANaM siddhastava jAvaMti ceiAI / caityavaMdana sUtra | 0 jAvaMti ke visAhu | munivaMdana sUtra | 0 jayavIyarAya prArthanA sutra | 0 (prathama ra gAthA) , daMDaka va usameM AnevAle 12 adhikAra paNa baMDA saLatyaya-cehaya-nAma sua siddhAthaya itya / do iga do do paMca ya ahigArA bArasa kameNa ||1|| zabdArtha:-paNa pAMca, itya = yahA~ (pAMca daMDaka meM) daMDA-daMDaka, sakkaldatthaya -zakrastava, ceiya-caitya, sua-zruta, sidhdhatthaya-sidhdhastava, ahigArA-adhikAra . gAthArya :- zakrastava, caityastava, nAmastava, zrutastava, aura sidhdhastava ye pAMca daMDaka hai / (unameM) anukramase 2-1-2-2-5 isa taraha adhikAra haiN| // 41 // bhAvArtha :- tIrthaMkara padavI prApti se pahale bhI (janma kalyANaka prasaMga para) saudharma kalpakA zakra nAmakA Indra namutthuNaM sUtra dvArA paramAtmA kI stuti karatA hai, isalie namutthuNaM kA gauNa' nAma "zakrastava" hai / aura namutthuNaM AdAna nAma hai / arihaMta ceiANaM caitya ke viSayameM stuti aura kAyotsarga darzAne vAlA sUtra hai, ataH usakA gauNa nAma "caityastava" hai / (1) zrI anuyogadAra meM 10 prakAra ke nAmo ke prasaMga para jisa sUtra kA nAma Adi pada se jAnA jAtA hai,use AdAna nAma va guNoM ke AdhAra se jAnA jAne vAlA nAma gauNa nAma kahA gayA hai / -

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arihaMta cehaANaM ye AdAna nAma hai / logassa meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma kI stavanA kI gayI hai, ataH isakA gauNa nAma "nAmastava" hai aura logassa ye AdAna nAma hai / pukkharavaradI zruta aura siddhAnta kI stuti rupa hone se isakA gauNa nAma "zrutastava" hai / aura pukkharavaradI ye AdAna nAma hai / siddhANaM buddhANaM siddhabhagavAna kI stuti rupa hone se isakA gauNa nAma "siddhastava" hai , aura AdAna nAma siddhANaM yA siddhANaM buddhANaM kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra ye pAMca sUtra caitya vaMdana meM mukhya hone ke kAraNa 'daMDavat sarala (anya sUtroM kI apekSA se dIrghabhI) hone se daMDaka kahalAte hai / ina pAMca daMDako meM caityavaMdana ke 12 adhikAra yAne 12 viSaya kahe gaye haiM / usakI vizeSa spaSTatA Age kI gAthAoM meM kahI jaayegii| iti paMcadaMDaka bAra kam pAMca daMDaka ke viSayameM kahe gaye 12 adhikAra ke Adi pada namu jeya a arihaM loga savva pukkha tama sidhdha jo devA uji cattA veyAvaccaga ahigAra paDhama payA // 42 // - gAthArya :-1. namutthuNaM 2. jeya (a) aiyA sidhdhA, 3.arihaMta ceiyANaM 4. logassa ujjoagare 5. savvaloe arihaMta-ceiyANaM 6. pukkharavaradIvaDDhe 7. tamatimira paDalaviddhaM 8. siddhANaM buddhANaM 9. jo devANavi devo 10. ujita selasihare 11.cattAriaTha dasa do 12. veyAvaccagarANaM ye bAraha adhikAra ke 12 prathamapada hai / // 42 // kisa adhikAra meM kisakI stavanA hai ? Age kI tIna gAthAoM meM isakA varNana kahA jaayegaa| 1. yathokta mudrAbhiraskhalitaM bhaNyamAnatvAd daMDAH iva daMDA : saralA ityarthaH (bhASyAvacUri)

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paDhamahigAre vaMde bhAvajiNe bIyaaMmi davvajiNe / igaceiyahavaNa jiNe, taiyacautthaMmi nAmajiNe // 43 // gAthArtha :- prathama adhikArameM bhAvajinako, dUsare adhikArameM dravyajinako, tIsare adhikAra meM eka caitya ke sthApanA jinako, aura cauthe adhikAra meM nAma jinako vaMdanA karatA huM // 43 // vizeSArtha :- namutthuNaM meM namutthuNaM se jiabhayANaM taka ke pATha meM bhAvajina yAne tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke vipAkodaya vAle kevalajJAnI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA jo ki dezanAdi dArA bhavyajIvoM kA uddhAra karate hue pRthvItala ko apane caraNoM se pAvana karate hue vicarate haiM yA vicarate the, usa avasthA ko lakSyameM rakhakara vaMdanA kI gayI hai " || iti prathamAdhikAraH || " usake bAda namutthuNa kI aMtima gAthA meM (jea aiyA sidhdhA se savve tiviheNa vaMdAmi taka meM ) dravyajina yAne pUrva ke tIsare bhavameM nikAcita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA baMdha- karake, usake pradezodayameM rahane vAle aise tIrthaMkara ke jIva, jinhone abhitaka kevalajJAna prApta kara bhAva tIrthaMkara pada ko prApta nahIM kiyA ho, lekina bhaviSya meM prApta kareMge, unhe dravyajina kahate haiN| tathA bhAva tIrthaMkara pada prApta karake jinhoMne sidhdhipada ko prApta kara liyA ho| aisI siddhAvasthAvAle ko bhI dravyajina kahalAte haiM / isa taraha * ubhaya pArzvavartI avasthAvAle donoM hI prakAra ke 'dravyajina ko vaMdanA kI hai| " // iti dvitIyAdhikAraH // " 1. bhUyassa bhAvINo vA bhAvassi kAraNaM tu jaM loe / taM savvaM savvadhUM, sacethaNAceyaNaM beMti ||1|| AvazyakAdi anekagraMtha 45

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isake bAda arihaMta ceiANaM se ThAmi kAussaggaM taka ke saMpUrNa sUtroM meM jisa jisa caitya meM vaMdanA karanI hai, usa caityameM virAjamAna sarva sthApanA jinako arthAt sarva jina pratimAoM ko vaMdanA kI hai| " // iti tRtiiyaadhikaarH||" usake bAda saMpUrNa logassa meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAlameM hogaye 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmoM kI stavanA kI gayI hone se nAma jinezvaroM ko vaMdanA kA adhikAra hai / "|| iti cturthaadhikaar||" isa taraha ina 4 adhikAroM meM zrI jinezvara ke nAma sthApanA dravya aura bhAva ina cAroM nikSepoM ko pazcAnupUrvI kramase vaMdanA kI hai| jagata meM bIte hue bhAva ko athavA bhaviSyakAla meM honevAle bhAva kA jo kAraNa (avasthA) use sarvajJa bhagavanta dravya kahate haiM / aura vo sacitta tathA acitta do prakAra kA hai| ||1|| isa taraha bhAvatIrthakaroM kI bAlyAvasthAdi va pUrva avasthA, bhAvI meM kAraNa rupa dravyajina hai aura sidhdha avasthA bhI bhUtakAraNarUpa dravyajina hai| tathA yahA~ bhUtakAla aura bhaviSya kAla ke dravyajina, ve sabhI pandaraha karma bhUmikSetra ke samajanA / lekina vartamAna kAlake (bharatAdi 10 kSetra kI apekSA se cala rahe pAMcave Are meM) to pAMca mahAvideha meM janma le cuke tad bhavaka gRhastha tIrthaMkara aura zeSa 10 meM arvAga tRtIyabhavika tIrthakara dravyajina jaannaa| - (2) isa adhikAra kA paryanta bhAga arihaMta cei0 se annattha paryanta 1 navakAra kA kAussagga ke bAda adhikRta jina yA caityAdi se saMbaMdhita prathama stuti kahI jAtI hai. usa stuti ke anta taka hai / isa prakAra dharmasaMgraha kI vRtti meM kahA hai / isa taraha Age ke adhikAra jo cUlikA stuti vAle haiM, vo sarva cUlikA stuti paryanta samajanA | yahA~ paryantame kahI jAne vAlI pratyeka stuti culikA stuti hai / prava0 sAro0 vRttimeM spaSTa rupase paryantavartI stuti taka cAroM adhikiAra gine haiN| 46

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zeSa 8 adhikAra varNana tihuaNa havaNa jiNe puNa, paMcamae viharamANa jiNa chaDe / sattamae suyanANaM, aDamae savvasidhdhathuI ||44 // titthAhiva vIrathuI, navame dasame ya ujjayaMta thuI aDAvayA igaDhisi, sudiDisurasamaraNA carime // 45 // zabdArtha :- tihuaNa= tIna bhuvana ke, viharamANa-vicaraNa karate, thuI = stuti, | tityAhiva = tIrthAdhipati (vartamAna meM tIrtha ke nAyaka), ujjayaMta = giranAra ( arthAt zrI neminAtha), advAvayAI aSTApada vigere, igadisi agyArahaveM, suviddhi samyagRSTi, carime = aMtima I gAthArtha :punaH pAMcaveM adhikAra meM tIna bhuvana ke sthApanA jinako vaMdanA kI hai / chaTThe adhikAra meM viharamAna jinezvaroM ko vaMdanA kI hai| sAtaveM adhikAra meM zrutajJAna ko vaMdanA kI hai / AThaveM adhikAra meM sarva sidhdha bhagavantoM kI stuti hai / nauveM adhikAra meM | vartamAna tIrtha ke adhipati zrI vIrajinezvara kI stuti hai / dasaveM adhikAra meM giranArakI stuti hai / agyArahaveM adhikAra meM aSTApada Adi tIrthoM kI stuti hai| aura bArahaveM adhikAra meM samyagRSTi devoM kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai / (inakI stuti nahI) ||44 || ||45 || vizeSArtha :- savvaloe arihaMta ceiyANaM se ThAmi kAussaggaM paryanta aura usake uparAnta dUsarI stuti taka meM bhI Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura tircchAloka ina tIna loka meM sthita (caityo) pratimAjI ko vaMdanA rUpa pAMcavAM adhikAra hai // iti paMcamAdhikAraH // chaDA adhikAra pukkharavaradI kI prathama gAthA meM hai, jisameM DhAI dvIpa meM sthita pAMca mahAvideha kI 160 vijayoM meM se 20 vijaya paikI pratyeka vijaya meM eka eka 47

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tIrthaMkara vartamAna kAlameM bhI apanI pavitra dezanAse vahA~ ke bhavya prANioM para upakAra karate hue vicaraNa karate haiM / isalie vartamAna kAlameM 20 viharamAna tIrthaMkara kahe jAte haiN| unako vaMdanA kI hai / / iti SaSTAdhikAraH // zrutavaMdanA rupa sAtavAM adhikAra pukkharavara kI dUsarI, tIsarI aura cauthI gAthAmeM hai / usake sivAya "suassa bhagavao arihaMta ceithANaM" se lekara yAvat tIsarI stuti kahIjAtI hai| vahA~ taka sAtaveM adhikAra meM AtA hai| ||iti sptmaadhikaar|| ___ isake bAda sidhdhANaM kI prathama gAthAmeM sidhdha bhagavanto kI stuti hone se sidhdhastuti nAmakA 8 vA adhikAra kahalAtA hai| / / iti assttmaadhikaar|| isake bAda sidhdhANaMkI dUsarI va tIsarI ina do gAthAoM meM vartamAna zAsana adhipati aura Asanna upakArI aMtima tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIra prabhu kI stuti hai / jisase ina do gAthAoM meM vIrastuti nAmaka nauMvA adhikAra hai / / / iti nvmaadhikaar|| ___ tatpazcAt ujjita sela sihare isa padavAlI sidhdhANaM kI 4 thI gAthAmeM jinake dIkSAdi tIna kalyANaka giranAra parvata para hue haiM aise zrI neminAtha prabhukI stuti rupa 10 vA~ adhikAra hai / / itidshmo'dhikaarH|| tatpazcAt sidhdhANaMkI aMtima gAthA meM aSTApada tIrthakI tathA 'bhinna saMkhyAvAle jinezvaroM kI stutirupa 11vA~ adhikAra hai |iti ekA dshmo'dhikaar|| - 1. yahA~ 11veM adhikAra meM bhinna bhinna saMkhyAoM dvArA jinezvaroM ke tIrthAdi ko kI huI vaMdanA, saMkSepameM isa prakAra hai| (4+8+10+2=24) isa prakAra 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke biMba bharata cakrIne aSTApada parvata ke Upara bharavAye haiM, jisase isa tIrtha ke 24 jinezvaroM ko vaMdanA huI / isa gAthA meM mukhya vaMdanA aSTApada tIrtha ko kI gayI hai / 48

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isa prakAra sidhdhANaM buddhANaM meM (sidhdhAstava daMDaka meM) 8-9-10-11 ina cAra adhikAroM kI tIna gAthAe~ zrI gaNadhara 'kRta hai / aura prAcIna kAla meM caityavaMdana ke aMtameM stuti tarIke inhIM 3 'gAthAoM ko bolate the| isake bAda ke do adhikAroM kI do gAthAe~ gItArtha mahApuruSone caityavaMdana ke saMbaMdha saMyukta meM kI hai| tathA 48-32 aura 10hara-20 ataH 32+2052, bAvana caitya vAle naMdIzvaratIrtha ko vaMdanA huI / tathA catta= tyAga kiyA hai ari = aMtaraMga zatru (kaSAya) jisane aise (8+10+2)=20 tIrthaMkara sammetazikharagiri Upara nirvANa ko prApta hue haiM, sammetazikhara ko vaMdanA huI / athavA utkRSTa se samakAla meM janma lene vAle 20 tIrthaMkaroM ko vaMdanA huI, yA vartamAna kAla meM vicaraNa karate 20 viharamAna jina ko vaMdanA huii| tathA 20 ko 4 se bhAga dene para pAMca Ate haiM, use aha dasa yAne 18 meM jor3ane se 18+1=23 tIrthaMkara zatrujayagiri Upara samavasare (padhAre) hue the ataH zatrujayagiri ko vaMdanA huI / tathA (810=40hara=160) 160 tIrthaMkara (utkRSTa se mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate haiM, unako vaMdanA huI / tathA (8+10= 186472) bharata kSetra kI tIna covIsI aura airAvata kSetra ke tIna cauvIsI ke (243=72) tIrthaMkaroM ko vaMdanA huii| (4+8=12ha 10= 120hara-240 tIrthaMkara, isa saMkhyA dArA 5 bharata va 5 airAvata kSetra kI kula 10 cauvIsI ke tIrthaMkaroM ko vaMdanA huI / tathA 8 va 10 kI saMkhyA kA varga kareM (8864, 10hU10= 100 64+100+4+2= 170 hote haiM, isa saMkhyA ke dvArA utkRSTa paNe aDhIdIpa meM vicaraNa karane vAle 170 tIrthaMkaroM ko vaMdanA huI / cattAri = anuttara graiveyaka kalpa aura jyotiSI ina 4 devaloka meM, aha yAne 8 vyaMtara kI kAyake, dasa yAne 10 bhavanapatimeM aura doya yAne adholoka ti loka, ina do prakAra ke manuSya loka meM zAzvata aura azAzvata dono prakAra kI pratimAoM ko arthAt tInoM loka ke jina pratimAoM ko vaMdanA huI / isa gAthA kI vRtti meM isase bhI vizeSa artha kahA gayA hai / (jijJAsu varga vahA~ se jAne) 1. zrI dharmasaMgraha vRtti / . 2. prathama darzAyemaye prakAra ke caityavaMdana meM chaThe bhedake viSaya meM ye tIna stutiyA~ kahI jAtI haiN| 49

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isake bAda vaiyAvaccagarANaM se lekara saMpUrNa annattha aura isake uparAnta eka navakAra ke kAussagga ke aMtameM kahI jAnevAlI cauthI stuti taka kA pATha samyagdRSTi devoM ke (vaMdanA ke lie nahI ) smaraNa ke lie aura unake kAussagga ke viSaya meM hai| ye sabhI bArahaveM adhikAra meM AtA hai / iti // daadshmo'dhikaar|| 1. arthAt ye 9 adhikAra sUtra sammata hai, isaliye caityavaMdanA ke 8 adhikAra vAle namutthuNaM Adi caityavaMdana sUtroM kI vRtti zrI haribhadrasUri ne racI hai| usa caityavaMdana vRttikA nAma lalita vistarA hai / vahA~ sidhdhANaM kI prathama tIna gAthA kI vRtti ke antameM ietAH tilA stutayo niyamenocyante, kecitu, anyA api paThanti na ca tatra niyama iti na tadvyAkhyAna kriyA (siddhANaM kI tIna stutiyA~ - tIna gAthAe~) niyama ke AdhAra se avazya kahI jAtI hai, isalie unakI vyAkhyA kI hai, aura kitaneka AcArya to ina 3 ke uparAnta dUsarI (do) stutiyA~ (ujitAdi) kahate haiM / lekina ina do stutioM ko kahanA hI cAhiye aisA niyama nahIM hai / (isalie inakI vyAkhyA yahA~ para nahIM kI hai) isa prakAra kahA gayA hai, jisase samaja me AjAtA hai ki lalita vistarA meM vyAkhyA kIye gaye 9 adhikAra bhI avazya par3hane yogya haiM / varnA aisI vyAkhyA nahIM karate / tathA zAsana devI-devIkI cauthI stuti kA 12 vA adhikAra bhI vaiyAbacca garANaM Adi sUtrase vyAkhyA kIyA gayA hone se cauthI stuti bhI avazya bolane yogya huI / jisase kRtIna stutikI caityavaMdanA kahanA aura 4 stuti arvAcIna - nayI hai| isa prakAra zrI paMcAzakajI kI vRttimeM zrI abhayadeva sUrijI ne anya AcAryoM ke matAntara se ye bAta kahI hai, usakA AlaMbana lekara cauthI stuti caityavaMdanA meM nahIM kahanA isa prakAra kI prarupaNA karanA utsUtra prarupaNA hai| prarUpaNA kara 50

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nava ahigArA iha laliyavittharAvittimAi aNusArA / tinni suaparaMparayA bIo dasamI igArasamo // 46 // gAthArtha :- yahA~ 9 adhikAra zrI lalita vistArA nAmakI vRtti ke anusAra haiN| aura dUsarA, dasavA~ aura agyAravAmeM ye tIna adhikAra zrutaparaMparA se cale Arahe haiM / vizeSArtha :- namutthuNaM meM 'jea ar3ayA sidhdhA' vAlI eka gAthArupa dUsarA adhikAra aura sidhdhANaM kI cauthI va pA~cavI gAthArUpa 10 vA~ va 11vA~ ye tIna adhikAra zruta paraMparA arthAt gItArtha pUrvAcAryo ke saMpradAya se haiN| athavA zruta sUtra se tathA usa sUtrakI niyukti usake bhANya va cUrNi se isa prakAra zruta kI paraMparA se (sutrAdi paMcAgI kI paraMparA se) kahe jAte haiN| jaise ki sUtra meM caityavaMdanA puvakharavaradI taka kahI gayI hai / aura niyukti meM puvakharavaradI uparAnta eka sidhdhastuti (sidhdhANaM kI eka gAthA) taka kahI gayI hai, aura cUrNi meM caityavaMdanA sidhdhANaM kI 3 gIthA (mahAvIra prabhu kI stuti) taka kahI gayI hai / aura zeSa ujjayaMtAdi adhikAra yathecchAse kahane yogya hai / ye bAta Age kI gAthA meM kahI jAyegI / zeSa 9 adhikAra sUtra ko 'AdhAra mAnakara kahe gaye hai| kAraNa ki lalita vistAra vRtti meM 9 adhikAra avazya paDhane yogya kahe gaye haiN| I 1 aura zeSa tIna adhikAra niyamase par3hane yogya na hone se ina 3 adhikAroM kI vyAkhyA nahI karate haiM, isa prakAra kahA hai, lekina ye tIna adhikAra pUrvAcAryakRta niyukti aura cUrNi meM kahe gaye haiM / ataH zruta paraMparA se kahe jAte haiM / avataraNa :- 9 adhikAra sivAya ke tIna adhikAra (jahecchAe) vaMdana karanevAle kI icchA ke anusAra kahe haiM, ye bAta zAstra viruddha nahI hai lekina zAstrakI sammatipUrvaka hI hai / isa prakAra darzAne ke lie bhASyakartA una tIna adhikAroM ke viSaya meM zAstra kA pUrAvA darzAtI hai / | 51

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Avassaya cuNNIe, jaM bhaNiyaM sesayA jahicchAe / teNaM ujjitAivi, ahigArA suamayA ceva // 47 // anvayaH - Avassaya cunnIe jaM bhaNiyaM ahigArA suya - mayA ceva ||47 || = zabdArtha : :- Avassaya = Avazyaka, cuNNI cUrNi meM prAkRta bhASAmaya - prAcIna TIkA, Avassaya cuNNIe = Avazyaka cUrNi meM, jaM= jo, bhaNiyaM = kahA hai, sesayA = zeSa, jahicchAe = IcchApUrvaka, suyamayA - zAstramaya, zAstra AjJA ke anusAra sesayA jahicchAe teNaM - ujjitAivi gAthArtha :- Avazyaka sUtra kI cUNimeM kahA hai ki "zeSa adhikAroM ko svecchApUrvaka karane ke lie samajanA" jisase "ujjita sela" - vigere adhikAra bhI zruta sammata haiM / // 47 // - vizeSArtha :- zrutamaya = AjJAsiddha, zAstrasammata / bIo sumatthayA - ssI, anthao vannio tahiM caiva / saka thayaMte paDhio davvA 'riha 'vasari payaittho ||48 // (anvayaH - bIo tahiM caiva suyatthayAi atthao vaNNio davvA - riha - S vasari sakkatthayaMte payaittho paDhio // 48 // 1 = zabdArtha :- bIo = dUsarA, suyatthayA sss = zrutastava kI Adi meM, atthao arthase, vaNNio = varNana kiyA hai, tahiM usameM, ceva = para, sakka thayaMte zakrastava ke aMtameM, paDhio = kahA hai, davvA'rihavasari= dravya arihaMtake prasaMga para, payaDatyo : sAkSAt zabdoM se, pragaTa arthase = 52 = gAthArtha :- dUsaroM bhI vahIM (Avazyaka cUrNimeM) para zrutastava ke prAraMbha meM arthase kahA hai| zakrastava ke bAdameM dravya arihaMta kI stavanA prasaMga para sAkSAt zabdoM se hai uccArA hai ( bolA hai ) ||48||

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vizeSArtha :- namutthuNaM meM bhAva arihaMtoM kA adhikAra hai, usake bAda je a aIyA meM dravya arihaMto kA adhikAra hai, jisase vo vahA~ yogya sthAna para hI haiM / mAtra sthAna badalatA hai vastu nahI, isalie vaha bhI zrutasammata hI hai / nirdoSa puruSoM bArA AcaraNa meM lAyI huI nirdoSa AcaraNA ke pramANa "a-saDhA-55 iNNa-'Navaja gIya-5 tya-a vArayaM" ti mjjhtyaa| "AyaraNAvi hu ANaM ti vayaNao su-bahu maNNaMti // 4 // " (anvayaH asaDhA '' iNNa NavajjaM gIyattha a-vArayati / "AyaraNA vihu ANaM" ti vayaNao majjhatthA su-bahu maNNaMti || 49 // .. __ zabdArtha:- a-saDha = kapaTa rahita, nirdoSa manavAle, sarala AiNNa = apanAyA huA, asaDhA'' iNNa = nirdoSa, sarala, manavAloM ne apanAyA huA, avadha = kharAba, doSita, anavadya = nirdoSa, gIa = gIta tIrthaMkara gaMNadharAdi mahApuruSo ne gAyA huA hai / atya-hakIkata, gIaSttha-jinezvaroM dvArA prarupita artha ke marma ko samajanevAle, (gaNadharAdi) a-vArayaM, niSedha = na kiyA ho, ti= iti, majjhatyA madhyastha (pakSapAta AvezayA Agraha vinA ke) AyaraNA = apanAyA huA vi = bhI, hu = khalu, naLI, ANA = AjJA, ti = isa prakAra kI, vayaNao = vacanase, su= acchI taraha, bahu = khUba, maNNaMti = mAnate haiM, mAna dete haiN| gAthArya :- nirdoSa puruSoM bdArA Acarita AcaraNa vaha nirdoSa hai / aise AcaraNa kA | madhyastha gItArtha puruSa niSedha nahIM karate, lekina "aisA AcaraNa bhI prabhukI AjJA hI hai|" isa vacana se madhyastha puruSa, sammAna dete haiM / vizeSArtha :- sarala mana vAle AcAryoM ke tarapha se chala kapaTa saMbhava nhiiN| AcaraNa arthAt zAstramaryAdA, zAsanazailI ko anusarate hue dravya kSetra, kAla, bhAva, logoM kI yogyatA, bhadra paraNiAma Adi kA ucita mUlyAMkana kara apanAyA huA yA svIkAra kiyA gayA ho, aise azaTha AcAryo kA AcaraNa mAnya honA cAhiye / isase, spaSTa hotA hai ki sarala manavAle AcAryoM kA AcaraNa bhI zAstrazailI kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hI honA cAhiye / vahI svIkArya hai anya nahI / 53

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___ tathA AcaraNa nirdoSa honA cAhiye, isake lie anavadya zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| aura kabhI kabhAra kisI kAraNa se doSavAle AcaraNa ko apanAnA par3A ho, lekina aisI AcaraNA sadaiva ke liye apanAyI nahIM jAtI, ataH spaSTa hai AcaraNa nirdoSa honA cAhiye / mokSa mArga ke anukula honA caahiye| anavadha vizeSaNa kA prayoga bhI isIlie kiyA gayA ___ tathA zAsanazailI ko va zAstra ke marma ko prabhu AjJArupa svIkAra karane vAle usa usa kAla ke gItArtha puruSoMne jisakA virodha na kiyA ho, aise nirdoSa azaTha AcaraNa ko, niSpakSapAtI aura durAgraha nahI karane vAle madhyastha puruSa sammAna dete haiN| arthAt yadi koI svamatAgrahI sammAna nahIM de, yA agItArtha puruSoM ne virodha kiyA ho, isa kAraNa se nirdoSa puruSoM kA AcaraNa amAnya nahIM ho jAtA / ataH madhyastha zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / kyoMki AcaraNa hai vahA~ taka jaina zAsana vidyamAna rahegA / vahA~ taka isa prakAra kA paraMparAgata nirdoSa AcaraNa bhI jIta vyavahAra rupa paramAtmA kI AjJA hI hai| aura jIta vyavahAra zAsana ke aMta taka cala sakatA hai / isa AdhAra se GgamUla Agama meM aura, zrutameM = zAstroM meM jo darzAyA gayA hai vahI mAnya hai anya nahIca isa sidhdhAMta ko hara jagaha apanAne vAle aprAmANika lagate haiN| isI prakAra zAstrAjJA viruddha aura zAsanazailI se viruddha aise kisI bhI AcaraNa ko dravya kSetra - kAla - bhAva tathA bhAvanA ke viSaya meM svIkAra karate haiM, ve bhI dUsarI rIta se bhUla kara rahe haiM / kyoMki jisa prakAra zAstra AjJA mAnya hai vaise hI paraMparA bhI mAnya hai / isa prakAra sakalasaMgha va gItArtho ko mAnya zrIsaMgha kA AcaraNa rUpa prastAva bhI zAstrAjJA hI hai / pUrvAcAryo dvArA vanAye gaye zrIsaMgha ke AjJApradhAna niyama aura usa samaya ke zrIsaMgha ke prastAva, sabhI mIlakara suvyavasthita zAsana banatA hai / isa prakAra kA paraMparAgata saMgraha bhI zvetAmbara mU. jaina saMgha kI paraMparA meM saMgRhIta hai / aura zAstroM kI mUla paraMparA bhI unake pAsa hai / arthAt zAsana kI avicchina paraMparA kA saMpUrNa itihAsa unake pAsa hai, aisA sAbita hotA hai / 54

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. isalie zAstra kI AjJA aura pUrvaparaMparA kA AcaraNa prastAva vigerese nirapekSa hokara, jaina saMgha saMcAlana yA AcaraNa nahIM kara sakatA Ggabahumata se loga kisI eka vicAra ke prati AkarSita hue hoM, use bahumata pradhAna mAnakara saMgha ke AgevAna, zAstrAjJA yA pUrva ke AcaraNa se viruddha caleM jAthe to ve saMgha va zAsana ke saMcAlana ko bar3A nukasAna pahuMcA sakate haiM, inhI bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jaina saMgha ke niyama aura saMcAlana kA tarIkA gItArtha puruSoM ne darzAyA hai, gItArtha puruSoM ke pAsa meM bhI Aja taka ke AcaraNa aura prastAvoM kA saMgraha honA cAhiye / isake lie kalpasUtra aura niyukti bigere meM puSkala pramANa haiN| saMcAlana karane vAle uttarAdhikArI kA kartavya hai ki, use apanA vahIvaTa pUrva paraMparA | se cale Arahe vahIvaTa ko binA kAraNa badalanA nahIM cAhiye / saMcAlana kartA ke mastaka para zAsana ke traikAlika saMcAlana kI javAbadArI hai / gItArtha mahApuruSahI zAsana ke mukhya saMcAlana karane vAle saMcAlaka the / Aja bhI gItArtha AcArya hI zAsana ke, mukhya saMcAlana karanevAle saMcAlaka hone cAhiye / zrAvaka hisAba kitAba avazya saMbhAleM lekina zAsana kA saMpUrNa saMcAlana gItArtha AcArya bhagavanto ke hAtha meM honA cAhiye / isameM zrAvakoM ke bahumata kA AdhAra nahIM calegA / bahumatI ekamatI, sarvamatI yA satyamatI, sabhI jinezvara prabhu kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAle zAstrokta, paraMparAgata gItArtha puruSoM kI AjJA tulya, AjJAmata ke anusAra honA cAhiye / vyakti ko apane niji kAraNa ke alAvA vyaktigata mata dene kA adhikAra nahIM haiM / yadi saMsthA ke saMcAlana tarIke mata denA ho to saMsthA ke prati vaphAdAra aura usake hita va puSTa karane kI javAbadArI samajakara usake anurupa mata dene kA adhikAra hai| anyathA nahIM / kisI mukhya kAraNa se kisI kArya prasaMga ko lekara gItArtha puruSa koI AcaraNa karate haiM ki jisameM hAni kama aura lAbha adhika ho, to aisA AcaraNa sarva ko mAnya honA cAhiye / jisameM lAbha kA aMzamAtra na ho aise AcaraNa kA pAlana nahIM karanA cAhiye / usakI barAbara parIkSA karanI caahiye|

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___ saMvijJa :- vidhi meM rasika, gItArtha, zreSTha pUrva sUrivara (AcArya bhagavanta) sUtra viruddha samAcArI kI prarupaNA nahI karate haiN| tathA kisI samaya koI vastu bahuta pracalita ho gaI ho, lekina usa viSaya kA zAstra meM kahI ullekha nahIM milA ho, tathA usakA niSedha bhI na kiyA ho / aisI sthitimeM gItArtha mauna rahate haiN| lekina kitanika nayI bAteM aisI bhI hotI hai ki jisakA sAkSAt zabda se vidhAna na ho, aura nahIM niSedha ho, phirabhI zailI, tattva aura hita, maryAdA ke viruddha ho, vaisI khyAti prApta vastu kA bhI gItArtha niSedha kara sakate haiM / ___ ye viSaya ati gahana hai, samajane ke lAyaka hai, kyoMki Ajakala nayI nayI saMsthAe~ aura naye naye vicAroM ke AMdolaka, saMgha jaisI pavitra mUla saMsthA ko aura AjJA ko dabAne kA bharacaka prayatna kara rahe haiM / aisI saMsthAoM ko aura vicArakoM ko, pUrvApara ke niyama mAnane vAle, tathA zAstra kI AjJA ko zirasAvaMdya mAnanevAle bhI bahuta sI bAra gumarAha hokara use sahArA de dete haiM / ataH isa viSaya meM vizeSa manthana karane kI AvazyakatA hai / 13 : vaMdana karane yogya 14 : smaraNa karane yogya 15 : cAra prakAra ke jinezvara cau vaMdaNijja jiNa-muNi-suya-sidhdhA,iha surA ya saraNijjA / cauha jiNA nAma - ThavaNa - danva- bhAva - jiNabheeNaM // 10 // (anvaya :- jiNa-muNi - suya - sidhyA cau vaMdaNijja, iha surA saraNijjA nAma, ThavaNa, davva - bhAva - jiNa - bheeNa cauha jiNA | // 50 // zabdArtha :- cau-cAra, vaMdaNijja vaMdana karane yogya, jiNa-muNi-suya- sidhdhA = jinezvara, muni, zruta aura sidhdha bhagavanta, iha = yahA~, caityavaMdanameM, surA = deva, saraNijjA = smaraNa karane yogya, cauha = cAra prakAra ke, jiNA = jinezvara, nAma = nAma, ThavaNa = sthApanA, davva = dravya, bhAva = bhAva, jiNabheeNaM = jinezvaroM ke bhedoMko lekara 56

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gAthArtha :- jina, muni, zruta aura siddha ye cAra vaMdana karane yogya haiM / aura yahA~ para deva smaraNa karane yogya haiM / nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ye jinezvaroM ke bhedo ko lekara cAra prakAra ke jinezvara haiM / vizeSArtha :- nAma - sthApanAdi cAroM prakAra ke jinezvara vaMdanIya hai| phira bhI zrutastava meM zrutajJAna ko, siddhANaM meM siddha bhagavanto ko, jAvaMta ke vi sAhU meM zramaNa munioM ko vaMdanA hotI hai / yAne caityavaMdanA meM vaMdana yogya sarvako vaMdanA kI gayI hai / isa taraha karane se eka rIta se arihaMta paramAtmA kI vaMdanA pUrNa hotI hai / tathA samyag STi devatAoM kA yadyapi cauthA guNasthAnaka hai aura dezaviratidharakA pA~cavA, sarvaviratiroM kA chaTThA va sAtavA~ guNasthAnaka hai phirabhI zAsana bhakti karanevAle samyag dRSTi deva dezaviratighara aura sarvavirati dharoM ko smaraNAdi karane yogya hai / kAraNa ki zAsana me utpanna hone vAle upadravoM ko vo dUra karate haiM / caityavaMdanAdi se prApta honevAlI iSTasidhdhi meM AnevAle vighno ko dUra karate haiN| zAsana ke prabhAvaka kArya karavAne ke lie bhI unakA smaraNa rUpa kAyotsarga karane meM AtA hai| aisA koI kArya na bhI ho, phira bhI pratikramaNa Adi kriyA prasaMga meM, caityavaMdanA meM cauthI stuti dvArA virativaMta unakA smaraNa karate haiM / ye bAta artha zUnya nahI hai, kAraNa ki pratikramaNAdi prasaMga para pratidina zAsana sevA ke rasika devatAoM ko yAda karane se unakA satkAra hotA hai / samyag dRSTi deva kvacit sva smaraNa ko dhyAna me na leM, phira bhI maMtrA -kSaratulya veyAvaccagarANaM - sUtra ke akSaroM se vighnopazAnti Adi iSTa phala sidhdhi kahI hai / tathA zAsana ke sevaka hone ke kAraNa unakA samyag darzana guNarUpa bhI guNa - guNI ke abheda se banatA hai | jisase unake smaraNa meM darzana pada kI ArAdhanA sarvavirativaMta ko bhI bAdhaka I hai / tathA pratikramaNAdi kriyA sakalasaMgha kI jAhera kriyA hai| jisase zrIsakala saMgha jAhera prasaMgoM para apane aMgabhUta tatvoMko smaraNa meM rakhatA hai / isa viSaya para vizeSa cintana karane yogya hai / paraMparA se zAsanadevakI stuti, tuSTi, puSTi tathA smaraNAdika kA hetu mAtra zAsana sevA hI hai / jisase paraMparAse zAsana kI hI bhakti yAne ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA hai / 57

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ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA sApekSa zAsana bhakti hai aura zAsana ke sevakoM kI bhakti smaraNAdika zAsana kI ArAdhanA se nirapekSa nahIM honI cAhiye / yadi zAsana se nirapekSa aviratyadika kI zAMti, tuSTi ho to vaha doSa kAraka hai anyathA lAbhakAraka hai / tathA adhikArI vyakti se bhI adhikAra sabhI ko pUjya hai / sAmAnya kevalI, gaNadhara bhagavanta chadmastha hote haiM phirabhI unakI AjJAmeM rahate haiM / kyoMki gaNadhara bhagavanta tIrthaMkaroM kI taraha zAsana ke adhikAra ke Upara padastha haiM / arthAt vyakti ke sthAnapara adhikAra ko sammAna denA hai| isI taraha zAsana ke adhiSThAyaka deva aura deviyA~ indrAdika deva, nRpati, va saMghakI dekharekha karanevAle, vigere pada se vibhUSita (adhikAravAlA pada) hoM to unakA aucitya karanA zAsana kA hI aucitya hai / aura AcArya bhagavanta aura munioM jisa taraha apane tyAga ke liye pUjya haiM, isake alAvA zAsanakA adhikAra bhoganevAle haiM, isa tarIke se bhI ve pUjya haiN| / yAne zAsanahita sAdhaka tathA prakAra ke dravya kSetra kAla bhAva ke saMyogAnusAra avirati samyagdRSTi yA mithyAdraSTi ho aura zAsana ke hitameM upayogI hoM, to unakA aucitya karane ke lie zAstrAjJA aneka sthAnopara dikhAI detI hai| bhUlase zAsana ko upayogI mAna liyA ho yA anaucitya ko ucita samaja liyA ho, yA alpabuddhi ke kAraNa jisakA aucitya karane kI AvazyakatA na ho aura kiyA ho / yA jarUrata se kama - jyAdA aucitya kiyA ho, isa prakAra kI bhUleM vyakti dvArA saMbhava hai / lekina ye sArIbAteM ekarIta se zAsana zailI ke AdhArase vAstavika svarUpa meM jaina zAstra sammata jJAta hotA hai| isake lie aneka udAharaNa prAcInakAla se milate Aye haiN| ataH sarva zAsana sevakoM ke upalakSaNa rUpa surasmaraNa kA bArahavA~ adhikAra aura unake lie kI cauthI stuti zAstrAjJA sammata hai / surasmaraNa ke upalakSaNa rupa isI AdhAra se kahate haiM ki veyAvaccagarANaM sUtra meM deva-devI jaisA zabda nahI hai, lekina sAmAnya rIta se kavaiyAvRtya karanevAle, zAMti karanevAle samyag-STiko samAdhi karanevAle,ja aise sAmAnya zabdoM kA prayoga hai| zAsana premI se bhI zAsana kA vaiyAvRtya (58

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yahA~ muni vinA 3 vaMdanIya aura 1 smaraNIya ye 4, bArahaveM adhikAra meM aMtargata ho jAte haiM / yathA 1-6-9-10-11 vAM ina pAMca adhikAroM meM bhAva jinako, 3-5-ina do adhikAroM meM sthApanA jinako, sAtaveM adhikAra meM zrutajJAna ko, AThaveM adhikAra meM sidhdha ko, dUsarA meM dravya jina ko, aura cauthe meM nAma jinako vaMdanA kI gayI hai| tathA bArahaveM adhikAra meM zAsana devatAoM kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra zrI pravacana sAroddhAra meM kahA hai| jisase 1-2-3-4-5-6-9-10-11 ina 9 adhikAroM meM jinavaMdanA, sAtaveM meM zrutavaMdana 8 veM meM sidhdhavaMdanA aura 12 veM meM devo kA smaraNa hai| munivaMdana 12 adhikAroM meM nahIM hai| jisase ye 12 adhikAra samyagdarzana guNa pradhAna jJAtavya hote haiM / lekina pratyeka caityavaMdanA meM yA devavaMdana meM jAvaMta kevi hotA hI hai / pratikramaNAdi meM bhagavAnahaM aura aDDhAijjesu bhI hotA hai| yAne munivaMdana to jur3A huA hI hai / karanevAle kI yahA~ pradhAnatA hai| jisa taraha staMbhana karane lAyaka vyakti ko mAluma nahI hotA hai, phirabhI staMbhana vidyA ke maMtroccAra se usakA staMbhana hotA hai| vaise hI zAsana sevakoM ke lie ajJAta bhAvase bhI kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, to bhI usameM zAsanasevA kI jAgRti utpanna hotI hai / isa bAta kA spaSTikaraNa darzAti cUrNi meM nimna gAthA dI hai / tesima-vijJANe vihu tanvisa usaggao hoii| vigya-jaya-puna-baMdhA-55 i kAraNaM maMta-nAeNa ||2|| artha :- unako jJAta na ho, phira bhI unase saMbaMdhita kAyotsarga se phala milatA hai| vighnoM para jaya, puNyabaMdha vigere kA kAraNa maMtra ke draSTAMta se jAnanA / lalita vistArAvRtti meM bhI kahA hai :- tadaparikSAne'pyasmAcchu ye sidhdhayA vidhdhameva vacanaM kSApakam arthaH- unake mAluma na ho, phira bhI isa (kAyotsarga) se zubha kI sidhdhi meM ye (veyAvaccagarANaM) vacana hI jJApaka hai| ---- (59

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nAma jiNA jiNa nAmA ThavaNajiNA puNa jiNidapaDimAo / davva - jiNA jiNa jIvA bhAva-jiNA samavasaraNatthA || 11 || (anvaya :- nAmajiNa jIvA, puNa bhAva-jiNA samavasaNa - tthA ) - jiNA jiNa-nAmA, ThavaNa - jiNA jiNiMda-paDimAo davva-1 va-jiNA = zabdArtha :- nAma- nAma, jiNA- jinezvaro, nAma-jiNA = nAma se jinezvara, ThavaNa - jiNA = sthApanAse jinezvara, jidi jinendra, paDimAo = pratimA, jiNiMda = paDimAo = jinezvaroM kI pratimAe~, davva dravya, davva-jiNA- dravyase jinezvara, jiNa - jIvA = jinezvara paramAtmA ke jIva, bhAva-jiNAbhAvase, jinezvara samavasaraNatthA samavasaraNameM virAjamAna / = gAthArtha :- jinezvara prabhu ke nAma, nAma jinezvara, jinezvara prabhu kI pratimA sthApanA jinezvara, jinezvara paramAtmA ke jIva dravya jinezvara aura samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna bhAva jinezvara // 51 // vizeSArtha :- zrI jinezvara paramAtmA ke nAma bhI eka prakAra ke jinezvara hI hai, aura jinezvara ke nAma GganAma-jina kahalAte haiM / isI prakAra jinezvara paramAtmA kI pratimAe~ bhI eka prakAra ke jinezvara hI haiM, inheM sthApanA - jina kahate haiN| kevala jJAna prApta kara samavasaraNa meM birAjamAna hokara dezanA dete haiM, usa samaya se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA rasodaya prAraMbha hotA hai, (arthAt kevalajJAna prApta hote hI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA rasodaya prAraMbha hotA haiM) vaha rasodaya mokSa prApti taka rahatA hai| unhe bhAva jinezvara kahA jAtA hai| sAre hI kevalajJAnI tIrthaMkara nahI hote isalie samavasaraNastha vizeSaNa tIrthaMkaroM ke lie diyA gayA hai / jinake samavasaraNa kI racanA devagaNa karate haiM / tathA jo tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke yogya bAhya Rddhi azokavRkSAdi aSTa mahApratihAryo se saMpanna ho aise kevalajJAnI bhagavaMto ko bhAva jinezvara kahA jAtA hai / bhAva jinezvaroM kI pUrva avasthA aura bhAva jinezvara bAda kI sidhdhAvasthA meM rahehue tIrthaMkara bhagavanto ke jIva ve bhI eka prakAra ke jinezvara hai, aura unhe dravya - jina kahA jAtA hai / 60

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arthAt nikAcita jinanAma karma kA baMdha karane ke bAda jahA~ taka kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, vahA~ taka vo AtmA dravya tIrthaMkara kahalAtI hai / tathA bhAvajinezvara kI avasthA pUrNahone ke bAda sidhdha avasthA meM bhI ve dravya tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM / usa samaya vo bhAva sidhdha haiM, lekina tIrthaMkara tarIke to vo dravya tIrthaMkara hI hai| arthAt bhAva tIrthaMkara ke pUrva kI aura bAdakI avasthA use dravya kahalAtA hai / jagat ke sarva padArtho ko lAgu par3ane vAlA ina cAra nikSepoM kA tAtvika svarUpa vistAra se samajane jaisA hai| 16. cUlikA rUpa cAra stutiyAM ahigaya jiNa-paDhama-thuI bIyA savvANa, taiya nANassa / / vaiyAvacca-garANaM uvaogatyaM cauttha-thui // 12 // (anvaya :- ahiMgaya - jiNa - paDhama thuI, savvANa bIyA, nANassa taiyA vaiyAvaccagarANaM, uvaogatthaM cauttha - thuI // 12 // zabdArtha : ahiMgaya adhikRta, mukhya eka-mUlanAyaka, paDhama thuI-prathama stuti, biyA -dUsarI savvANa-sarva jino kA, taiya nANassa-tIsarI jJAnakI, vaiyAvaccagarANaM - vaiyAvacca karanevAle, uvaogatthaM-upayoga ke lie, jAgRti ke lie, cauttha cothI, thuI stuti * gAthArtha :-adhikRta jinakI prathama, sarva jinezvaroM kI dUsarI, jJAna kI tisarI tathA veyAvacca karane vAle devoM ke upayoga ke lie (tathA smaraNArthe) cothI stuti hai / vizeSArtha :- devavaMdana meM kitanIka bAra 4 stutiyA~ aura kitanIka bAra 8 stutiyA~ bolI jAtI hai / cAra stuti se devavaMdana karate haiM taba eka stuti jor3A aura ATha stuti se karate haiM taba do stuti jor3e kahe jAte haiN| cAra stutiyoM meM prathama kI 61

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tIna stutiyoM ko vaMdanA stuti kahA jAtA hai / aMtima cothI stuti ko anuzAsti stuti kahI jAtI hai| una do kA yugala milake cAra stuti hotI hai / ATha stuti meM aise do yugala (joDe) hote haiN| ___ stuti yugala meM prathama stuti mukhya tIrthaMkara prabhukI, tIrtha yA jJAnAdiguNa ke pradhAnatA vAlI hotI hai / aura dUsarI stuti meM sarva tIrthaMkaroM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / tIsarI stuti meM jJAnakI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura cauthI stuti zAsana deva ko jAgRta karane kI hotI hai| aba namutyuNaM logassa pukkharavaradI yAvaccagarANameM stuti aura kAussaggase cAroMhI stutiyA~ hotI hai / phirabhI aMtameM kAvyamaya vANI se una sabhIkI stuti kara lI jAtI hai| isalie unakA nAma cUlikA pariziSTa rUpa stuti kahAjAtA hai / prathama stuti namutthuNaM ke bAda arihaMta ceiANaM ke kAussagga ke bAda bolI jAtI hai| dUsarI stuti savvaloe arihaMta ceiANaM ke bAda, tIsarI stuti, suassa bhagavao arihaMta cer3aANaM ke bAda aura cauthI stuti veyAvaccagarANaM annatya ke bAda kAussagga pArakara bolI jAtI hai / arthAt usa usa adhikArakI cUlikA rUpa hai / kallANakaMda meM pAMca jinezvaroM aura saMsArakhAvA meM zrI mahAvIrasvAmI mukhya hai / ina draSTAntoM ko samaja lenA cAhiye / zrI jagaccaMdrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke mukhya ziSya zrI devendra sUri vigere, tapAgaccha ke mukhya AcAryo ina cAroM hI stutioM ko mAnya kI hai / isa prakAra unake graMtha orase isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| kAvyamaya stuti - choTe-bar3e vRddhAdi sabhI ko grAhya hotI hai| sUtrAtmaka stuti to jainazAstrajJa aura zAsana ke marma ko samajane vAle ko hI grAhya hotI hai / kAyotsargarupa stuti to bhAvastuti hone ke kAraNa mAnasika aura yogazAstrajJa gamya hai| jabaki kAvyamaya cUlikA stuti sarvamAnya aura samyag darzana prabhAvanA rUpa tathA vyaktigata - stuti karanevAle ke manogata bhAva ko vyakta karanevAlI svataMtra stuti hai| anya darzana vAle bhI isa stuti se saMkSipta stotavyakA svarupa samaja sakate 62

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haiN| tathA vyaktigata stuti hone se saMpUrNa caityavaMdanA stuti karanevAle kI vyaktigata hotI hai / lekina eka vyakti caityavaMdana karatA ho to usakI aura sAmuhika caityavaMdanA karate hoM to unakI bana jAtI hai| isalie ye cAroM hI stutiyA~ zAsana prabhAvanA rUpa bhI hai / kisI bhI eka tIrthaMkara kI stuti ke Upara se paramAtmA ke guNa pragaTa hote haiM / sarva tIrthaMkaroM kI stutise zAsana cauvIsoM hI tIrthaMkaroM kA calA A rahA haiM / isa prakAra jJAta hotA hai / - tIsarI stutimeM jaina pravacana kI mahImA pragaTa hotI hai / aura cauthI meM aindrAdika deva zAsana ke sevaka haiM, aura unake prabhAva se zAsana prabhAvazAlI hai, aisA jJAta hotA hai| ___ tathA vyaktigata svaracanA kI stutiyA~ bhI bolIjAtI hai jisameM sva umaMga bhI pragaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai / lekina sarvajIva zailI ke jJAtA na hone ke kAraNa pUrvAcAryAdi viziSTa jJAnIoM ke dvArA racI huI stutiyA~ bolanA hI yogya lagatA hai| stavanAdi kI taraha stutiyoM bhI aneka gItArtha AcAryoM vdArA racI huI puSkala pramANa meM prApta ho sakatI hai / ataH stuti yugala ye jAhera meM zAsana prabhAvaka aMga tarIke caityavaMdana meM samAyA huA hai / stutiyoM bhI aneka kAvya camatkAra zabdAlaMkAra arthAlaMkAra citra, kAvya vigere se paripUrNa aura sarvagrAhI rUpa meM hotI hai| isa taraha caityavaMdanA eka jAhera aura prasiddha sarva sAmAnya aura mAnya jaina saMghakA vidhAna hai| 17 ATha nimitta pAva-khavaNa-tya iriyA-555 vaMdaNanvattiyA-55i cha nimittaa| pavayaNa-sura-saraNa-'tyaM, ussaggo iya nimitta-SDha ||3 // - (anvaya -pAvakhavaNattha iriyAi, vaMdaNa-vattiyA-''i cha nimittA / pavayaNa - sura saraNatthaM, ussaggo iya nimitta - 'Tcha ||53 // -(63)

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zabdArtha :- pAva - khavaNattha = pApoM kA kSaya karane ke lie, iriyAi =iriyA vahiyAkA, vaMdana - vattiyAi - cha - nimittA = vaMdaNa vattiyA vigere cha nimittoM kA, pavayaNa - sura saraNatthaM = pravacana sura - zAsana devoM ke smaraNa ke lie, ussaggo-kAyotsarga karanA, iya-isa taraha, nimitta nimitta, ahA = ATha gAthArtha :-pApoM kA kSaya karane ke lie iriyAvahiyA pratikramaNakA, vaMdana - vattiyA vigera cha nimittoM kA, aura zAsana deva ke smaraNaM ke lie kAussagga karanA, isa prakAra ATha nimitta haiN| ____ vizeSArtha:-caityavaMdanA se pUrva iriyAvahiyA pratikramanA hotA hai, tathA eka logassa kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| jisakA kAraNa caityavaMdanA se pUrva mana, vacana, kAyA kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai| 'pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNa-TThAe' isase pApa karmoke kSayake lie kAyotsarga hotA hai, tathA vaMdaNa batiAe se niruvasaggavatiAe taka ke cha nimittoM se usake bAda kA kAyotsarga hotA hai| yAne ki dravyapUjA se milane vAlA phala kAyotsarga Adi abhyaMtara tapase bhI prApta ho sakatA hai| usI taraha kitanIka bAra abhyaMtara tapase prApta hone vAlA phala bAhya tapase yA dravya cAritra se bhI prApta ho sakatA hai / mAtra gauNa mukhya bhAva kAraNa rupa hote haiN| dravya bhAva sahita AdaraNIya hai / aura bhAva dravya sahita AdaraNIya hai| adhyavasAya 3. mana vacana, kAyAke yogakI vicitra-vicitra yojanA tathA tInaratna kI ArAdhanA se saMbaMdhita vividha yoga prakriyAoM ke svarUpa kI jAnakArI se ye viSaya ati spaSTa ho sakatA haiN| yAne ki kAyotsarga dvArA bhI cha pravRtiyoM kA phala milatA hai| tathA kAyotsarga ke dhyAna bala se zAsana ke adhiSThAyaka devoM meM bhI jAgRti A jAtI hai| kyoMki mAnasika aura Atmika anuSThAnoM kA bala adhika hotA hai| vaMdanaH- smaraNa - stuti - aura namaskAra dvArA mana vacana aura kAyakI zubha pravRtti use vaMdana kahate haiN| pUjanaH- puSpAdika dvArA pUjA - use pUjana kahate haiN| satkAra:- vastrAdika bdArA bahumAna baha satkAra | (64)

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- sanmAnaH- manakI prIta se vinayopacAra vaha sanmAna | bodhilAbha:- mutyu ke bAdameM jaina dharma kI prApti ho - vaisI bhAvasAdhanA use bodhilAbha kahate haiN| ... nirupasargaH- nirvANa kI prApti vaha nirupasarga / isa prakAra tathA prakAra kI dravya sAmagrI ke tyAgI muni bhagavantoM ko mukhyatA se bhAva pUjA hotI hai| phirabhI kAyotsargAdi ke dvArA dravyapUjA ke phala kI prApti kI kriyA munibhAva se viruddha nahIM hai| unake pAsa dravya kA abhAva hai, isalie ve gRhasthoM kI taraha dravyapUjA nahI kara sakate / usa prakAra karane se unake tyAga meM aneka bAdhAe~ AtI hai , phirabhI jinAlaya jAnA, vaMdana, namaskAra, stuti, dravyapUjA kA upadeza, prabhu ke snAtrAdi mahotsava meM jAnA prabhukA varaghor3A, pUjA paDhAnA, pratiSThA vigere meM vAsakSepa se pUjA karanA Adi aneka rUpa meM dravya pUjA kA samAveza hotA hai| mAtra prakAra bheda hai / __ yadi muni bhagavaMto ko mAtra bhAva pUjA kA hI adhikAra hotA to upAzraya meM baiTha dhyAnadvArA bhAvapUjA karate, lekina uparokta vidhAnoM meM vo bhAga nahI lete / jisa prakAra gurukA - dravya va bhAva donoM prakAra kA vinaya kiyA jAtA hai| aMtaraMga bhaktiddhArA bhAva vinaya aura sevA - suzruSA va AhArAdika aura vaiyAvRtya dArA dravya vinaya hotA hai| usI taraha tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kA dravya vinaya muni bhagavaMtoM ke dvArA maryAdA ke anusAra kiyA jAnA zAstra sammata jJAta hotA hai| ve dravya pUjA kA upadeza de sakate haiN| preraNA de sakate haiM / usameM jor3a sakate haiN| usakA vidhAna kara sakate haiM / pUjA paratve (dravya pUjA paratve) vidhividhAna samajA sakate haiN| isalie anumati bhI dravya pUjA hai / dravya pUjA ke upakaraNa rahita dravya pUjA munibhagavantoM ko bhI hotI hai| isa prakAra sUkSmadraSTi se samajanA / ucita maryAdA ke anusAra karanI ho aura na kare to prAyazcita lene par3ate haiN| munioM ko bhI.deva AtmotkarSa meM prabala aura mukhya nimitta hote haiN| deva ke vinA dharma yA zAsana nahIM haiM / zAsana devoM ko utsAhita karane ke lie kAyotsarga eka mukhya nimitta hai| aura caityavaMdana karanevAlA 65)

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pratyeka vyakti isa prakAra jAgRti rakhA kare to saMgha kA kalyANa hotA hai va saMgha kA bala bar3hatA hai| aura pratyeka vyakti ne zAsana ke prati apanI zraddhA aura bhakti vyakta kI aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| jisase devoM kA smaraNa aura jina zAsana kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| 18 kAyotsarga karane ke hetu kAraNa-sAdhana cau "tassa uttarIkaraNa" pamuha "saddhA-55 iyA" ya paNa heu| "veyAvaccagarattA-55" tinni, iya heu-bArasagaM // 14 // (anvayaH-tassa uttarIkaraNa pamuha cau saddhAi iyA paNa veyAvaccagarattA-''i tini, heU iya heu-bArasagaM // 54 // ) zabdArtha:-pamuha-vigere, paNa pAMca, heU-prayojana, veyAvaccagarattA ''i = veyAvacca karanA vigere, ia = ye, isa taraha, bArasagaM = bAraha kA samUha, heu bArasa = bAraha hetu gAthArtha:- "tassa uttarI karaNa" vigere cAra "zraddhA" vigere pAMca aura veyAvacca karanA vigere tIna, isa prakAra bAraha kAraNa-sAdhana haiN| vizeSArthaH- ATha nimittoM meM kAyotsarga ke ATha prayojana (uddezya) darzAye haiM aura ina bAraha hetuoM meM bAraha kAraNa darzAye haiN| kArya karane kA uddeza prayojana darzAtA hai aura kArya utpanna hone meM sahAyaka sAdhana, use hetu - kAraNa vigere kahA jAtA hai| ___ kAra meM baiThakara zighra puSpa lene ke lie jAtA hai| "puSpa ke lie zighra jAnA" ye jAne kA uddezya hai aura "kAra" ye jAne kA sAdhana hai| ___isI taraha iriyAvahiyA pratikramaNa ke kAussagga kA uddezya pApoM kA kSaya karanA hai, lekina kisa tarIke kI sAmagrI se iriyAvahiyA pratikramA jAya to pApoM kA kSaya ho sakatA hai ? ye mukhya bAta hai| 66

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iriyAvahiyaM ke bAda micchAmidukkaDaM dekara AlocanA pratikramaNa karane ke bAda. 1. usakI uttara (bAdakI ) kriyArupa kAussagga prAyazcita karane ke dvArA yAne | kAyotsarga ye pratikramaNa kI uttara kriyA hai (10 prAyazcitto meM kAyotsarga prAyazcitta pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kI bAdakI yAne uttara kriyA meM hai ) - 2. ye uttara kriyA bhI jaise vaise karane kI nahI hai, lekina prAyazcita pApakI zuddhi ke lie karanA hai, isalie prAyazcita karane kI bhAvanA honI cAhiye / 3. prAyazcitta karane kA hetu Atma-zudhdhi hai| yadi zudhdhi na ho to prAyazcita karane [ se kyA lAbha? 4. aura zudhi bhI mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna, ina tIna zalyoM se AtmAko rahita karane ke lie hai / yadi ye tInoM nahI jAte haiM to Atma- vizudhdhi saMbhava nhii| ye cAra hetuoM tathA vaMdanAdika phala prApta karane ke uddezya se kAyotsarga karane meM Ave, lekina vaha kAyotsarga yathAyogya sAdhana sAmagrI ke abhAva meM kiyA jAya to kyA uddezya kI sidhdhi kisa taraha se ho sakatI hai ? isake lie zradhdhA vigere pAMca sAdhana sAthameM apanAnA caahiyeN| 5. zradhdhA - dUsaroM kI preraNA ke vinA bar3hatI huI samyag - darzanakI zudhdhi dvArA 6. aura usake dvArA bar3hatI huI medhA, arthAt dekhA dekhI yA mUDhatA ke vinA heyopAdeya budhdhi, athavA paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra maryAdAvAlI budhdhi se 7. aura isa prakAra kI budhdhi se bar3hatI huI dhRti (dhairyatA ) se arthAt rAgAdise AkulavyAkula hue binA manakI ekAgratA vAlI prIti pUrvaka ke dhairyatA se / 67

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8. aura dhairya dvArA bar3hatI huI dhAraNA se arthAt zunya manase nahI apitu arihaMtAdika ke guNoM kA smaraNapUrvaka kI dhAraNA se / 9. aura dhAraNA DhArA bar3hatI huI anuprekSA se arthAt jahA~ tahA~ jaisA vaisA kArya kara dene aisI upekSA buddhi se nahIM, apitu artha aura paramArtha ke anuciMtana pUrvaka kiyA gayA kAyotsarga hI vaMdanAdika ke uddezya ko siddha kara sakatA haiN| ___ aura zAsana sevaka devIdevatAoM kA kAyotsarga karane kA uddezya smaraNAdika dvArA unhe jAgRta-va protsAhita karanA hai| lekina 10 vaiyAvRtya karane vAle hoM, 11. zAMti ke karanevAle hoM aura 12 samyagdaSTi ko samAdhi karane vAle hoM unakA smaraNa karanA hai| arthAt unameM vaiyAvaccakaratva zAMtikaratva aura samAdhikaratva rUpa kAraNa hoM to ye kAyotsarga ho sakatA hai| aura aise devoM se hI kAyotsarga kA uddezya pUrNa hotA hai| ... 19. bAraha yA solaha AgAra annatya - Ai bArasa AgArA, evamAiyA curo| agaNI paNidi-diNa-bohI-khobhAiDai DaLo a || (anvayaH- annatthayAi bArasa evamAiyA cauro AgArA / agaNI - paNidi - chiMdaNa - bohI khobhAi'i Dakloya // 55 // ) - - zabdArtha:- annatya - anyatra, Ai - vigere, annatthayAi = ablattha bAda meM, vigere , bArasa = bAraha, AgArA = AgAra, chuTa yA apavAda, evamAi = evaM se lekara, cauro = cAra, agaNI = agni, paMNidi = paMcendriya, chiMdaNa = chedana, bhedana, bohIkhobhAi = samyaktva kI hAni, Daklo = iMkha // 15 // gAthArtha:- annattha ityAdi bAraha aura agni paMcendriya chedana, samyaktva kI hAni, aura iMkha evamAi yahA~ se ye cAra, isa taraha solaha AgAra hai| (68

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vizeSArtha:-annatya =usasieNaM se lekara diTThI saMcAlehiM paryanta ke bAraha AgAra hote haiM / vo isa prakAra haiM ...... 1. zvAsa lenA 2. zvAsa chor3anA 3. khA~sI AnA 4. chIMka AnA .. jamhAI (bagAsA)AnA 6. DakAra AnA 8. apAnavAyu saranA 8. cakkara AnApha . pitta vikAra se mUrchA AnA 10.sUkSma aMgoM kA calanA 11.sUkSma kapha kA saMcAra 12.sUkSma draSTi saMcAra - ye bAraha AgAra arthAt kAussagga meM rukAvaTa na Aye usake lie rakhIgayI chuTa yA apavAda - jisase kAussagga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| yadi ina AgAroM ko chuTa tarIke na rakhA gayA hotA aura kAussagga karate to svAbhAvika rIta se honevAlI ina bAraha kriyAoM se sarvathA niSkriyatA se kiyAjAne vAle kAussagga kA bhaMga hI ginA jaataa| ye bAraha AgAra to eka sthAna para kAussagga meM khar3e rahane saMbaMdhI hai / lekina kAussagga ke niyatasthAna se haTakara anya sthAna para jAne para bhI kAussagga akhaMDa ginA jAya vaise bhI anya cAra AgAra hai| ..1. bIjalI dIpaka vigere kA prakAza tathA jisameM agnikAya ke jIva hote haiN| unakA zarIra se sparza hone para nAza hotA hai| usa nAza ko rokane ke lie cAlu kAussagga meM anya sthAna para (prakAza rahita sthAna para) jAnA par3e yA vastra se zarIra DhakanA par3e, yA agni kA prakopa ho gayA ho to anya sthAna para jAnA par3e, phirabhI kAussaga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA 2. sthApanAjI aura hamAre bIca meM cUhA billI vigere paMcendriya jIva Ar3e utarate ho to usa chiMdana (Ai) kA nivAraNa karane ke lie anyatra jAne para kAussagga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ___ 3. yA paMcendriya jIvoM kA koI vadha karatA ho aise samaya meM anyatra jAne para paNiMdi chidaNa AgAra ke kAraNa kAussagga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| 69)

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baudhika yAne cora tathA khobhAI meM kahe gaye Adizabda se rAjA Adi se kSobha (saMbhrama bhaya, upadrava) tathA dIvAla vigere ke girane ke bhaya se anyatra jAnA par3e phirabhI apUrNa kAussagga kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai| use bodhikSobha AgAra smjnaa| arthAt samyaktva ko nukasAna pahuMce aise prasaMga para anyatra jAnA par3e phirabhI kAussagga akhaMDa rahe use bodhikSobha AgAra kahA gayA hai| 4. svayaM ko yA anya ko (munioM ko) dIha-dIrgha arthAt sAdika dvArA Daklo = daMza diyA gayA ho, yA daMza kA bhaya ho to apUrNa kAussagga ko pArane para phira bhI kAussagga kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / use dIrghaDaka AgAra kahAgayA hai| 20 kAyotsarga ke 17 doSa ghor3aga - laya- khaMbhAI, mAluddhI niala sabari-khaliNa-vahU | laMbuttara thaNa-saMjai, bhamuhaMguli- vAyasa kavidvo // 16 // sira-kaMpa - mUavAru - Ni, pehati caija doSa ussagge / laMbutara-thaNa-saMjaI, na doSa samaNINa, sa-bahu saDDhINaM // 17 // anvaya :- ghor3aga - laya- khaMbhAI, mAluddhI niala sabari - khaliNa-vahU / laMbuttara thaNa-saMjai, bhamuhaMguli- vAyasa kaviho // 16 // 'sira-kaMpa - mUa vAruNi, peha-tti ussagge caija dos| samaNINa laMbuttara thaNa saMjai, saDDhINaM sa-bahu na dosa ||57 // zabdArtha :- ghor3aga = azva, laya = latA, bela, khaMbhAI = sthaMbhAdika, mAla- maMjila, uddhI = uddha (gADAkI), niala = ber3I, sabari = bhIlaDI, zabarI, khaliNa = lagAma, vahu-bahu, vadhU, laMbutara = laMbA uttarIya, thaNa = stana, saMjai = saMyatI, sAdhvI, bhamUhaM = bhramara, pApaNa, aMguli-aMguli, vAyasa-kauA, kaviho = koThe kA phala, ||56 / / 670

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/ kaNa || 7|| ___ sirakaMpa = mastaka hilAnA, mUa = mUka, muMgA, (guMgA) vAruNi = madirA, peha = prekSya, baMdara kI mAphaka dekhanA, sti = isa prakAra, caijja = tyajanA, dosa = doSa, ussagge = kAyotsaga meM, samaNINa = sAdhvIjI ko, sa-vahu-vadhu = vadhU sahita, saDdINa . = avikAoM ko // 17 // * gAthArtha :-azva, latA, staMbhAdika, maMjila, uddha, gADAkI ber3I bhIlaDI, lagAma, vadhU, laMbAvastra, stana, sAdhvIjI, aMguliyAM tathA bhavA~ ghumAnA kauA, koThe ke phala // 56 // mastaka hilAnA, mUka (guMgA), madirA, bandara (kapi) ina doSo kA kAyotsarga meM tyAga karanA cAhiye / sAdhvIjI ko laMbuttara stana aura saMyatI aura zrAvikAoM ko vadhU sahita (cAra) doSa nahI lagate / // 17 // vizeSArtha : kAyotsarga meM lagane vAle doSa 1. azvaH-azva kI taraha pA~va mur3A ke yA U~ce rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA / 2. latA :-latA (bela) ke samAna zarIra dhujAtehue kAyotsarga krnaa| 3. khaMbhAI :- staMbha yA dIvAla vigere kA sahArA lekara kAyotsarga karanA / 4. mAla :- maMjali yA meDiko mastaka lagAkara kAyotsarga karanA / | 5. uddhi :- kAyotsarga meM bailagAr3I kI ugha ke mAphaka donoM pA~va pAsa meM rakhakara khar3e rhnaa| nigar3ha:- kAyotsarga meM ber3I meM pA~va jhakar3e hoM isa prakAra dUra dUra |.. pA~va rakhakara khar3e rhnaa| 7. zabarI :- kAyotsarga meM bhIlaDI kI mAphaka donoM hAtha guhya aMga para rakhakara khar3e rhnaa| (71

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8. 9. khalinaH - kAyotsarga meM azva kI lagAma kI taraha oghA yA caravalA pakar3anA athavA iMDI pIche aura gucchA Age rakha ke khar3e rahanA / 11. vadhUH- kAyotsarga meM vadhU ke mAphaka kAussagga karanA / 10. laMbuttaraH- kAyotsarga meM dhotI yA colapaTTA nAbhi se cAra aMgula nIce aura ghuTane se cAra aMgula UMce rakhane ke badale laMbA rakhanA / mastaka nIce jhukAkara thaNaH- strI ke mAphaka sIne para vastra oDhakara kAussagga karanA / 1: 12. saMyatI: - sAdhvIjI kI taraha mastaka ke vinA saMpUrNa zarIra Dhakakara kAussagga karanA / 13. bhramitAMgulI :- kAyotsarga meM navakArAdi ginane ke lie aMguli ghumAnA yA netra ke bhave idhara udhara phirAnA / 14. kauA :- kAyotsarga meM kaue kI taraha idhara udhara dekhanA / 15. koThe kA phalaH - vastra ko malIna hone ke bhaya se (pra.va. sAro0 ) yA SaTpadikA vigere ke bhaya se dhotI kI paTalI ko koThe ke phala kI taraha (geMda kI taraha) gola ikaTThI karake pAMva ke bIca dabAnA | 16. zirakaMpa:- kAyotsarga meM mastaka ko hilAte rahanA / 17. mUka:- kAyotsarga meM gUMge kI taraha hUM, iM karate rahanA / 18. maMdirA:- madirA paripakva hotI hai taba usameM bur3a bur3a zabda kA AvAja AtA hai, vaise hI kAussagga karate samaya bar3abar3Ate rahanA / 19. prekSAdoSa:- kAyotsarga meM bandara kI taraha U~ce - nIce gardana jhukAte hue dekhate rahanA / 72

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dharmaratna prakaraNa graMthameM dIvAla kA sahArA lekara kAussagga karane kA alaga doSa kahA hai| aura caityavaMdana mahAbhASya meM bhamUha yAne bhukuTI (bhavAM) aura aMguli doSa alaga ginAyA hai| isataraha 20 yA 21 doSa bhI hote haiN| - laMbuttara, stana aura saMyatI ye tIna doSa sAdhvIjI ko nahI lagate haiN| kyoMki unakA sarvAMga DhakA huA honA cAhiye / mAtra pratikramaNAdi kriyA ke samaya mastaka khullA rakhanA caahiye| :. . uparokta tIna doSa aura vadhu doSa sahita kula cAra doSa zrAvikAoM ko nahIM lagate haiN| kAraNa ki zrAvikAoM ko mastaka Dhaka ke rakhanA cAhiye, aura draSTi nIca rakhane kI AjJA hai| kyoMki lajjA strI kA zrRMgAra hai / aura usakA AcaraNa karanA caahiye| .. kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi - kAyotsarga meM pA~vo ke bIca kA aMtara Age ke bhAga meM cAra aMgula pIche kI ora kucha kama, draSTi ko nAsikA ke Upara sthApana karake, donoM hAthoM ko (sIdhe) laMbe rakhakara, Upara vAle dAMta nIce vAle dAMta ko sparza na ho isa prakAra mAnasika jApadArA navakArAdi gine|, zuddha aura zAMta citta se kaMpAyamAna hue binA, idhara Udhara dekhe binA, AgAra meM jo chuTa ho usake alAvA sarva kriyAoM kA tyAga kara, mauna va dhyAnastha avasthA meM sthira hokara parama vizuddha bhAvase kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| 21. kAussagga kA samaya pamANa 22. stavana iri-ussagga-pamANaM, paNa-vIsussAsa aha sesesu / gaMbhIra-mahura-saI, mahattha-jutaM ivaha yuttaM ||8|| anvayaH- iMri ussagga pamANaM - paNavIsussAsa, sesesu ah| gaMbhIra-mahura-saI, mahattha-jutaM-thutaM-havai ||58 // 73

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zabdArtha:- iri - irivahiyAke, ussagga = kAyotsarga kA, pamANa = pramANa, iri - ussagga-pamANaM = iriyAvahiyA ke kAyotsarga kA pramANa, paNavIsa = paccIsa, ussAsa = zvAso cchavAsa, paNa vIsussAsa = pacIsa zvAso cchavAsa, sesesu = bAkI ke (kAyotsarga kA pramANa), aTTha = ATha, mahura = madhura, saI = zabda, mahurasaI =madhura zabda vAlA, mahattha = mahA gaMbhIra artha, juttaM yukta, maha'ttha-juttaM mahAna arthayukta, thutaM-stavana ||58 // vizeSArtha:- caityavaMdana meM iriyAvahiyA ke kAyotsarga kA pramANa 25 zvAsocchavAsa ke samaya jitanA hai| kAraNa ki ye kAussagga nacaMdesu nimmalayarAva taka ke 25 caraNapAda jitanA hai| pAyasamA ussAsAGkha isa vacana se 1 pAda ke uccAra barAbara 1 zvAsocchavAsa kA kAla hai| lekina nAsikA dArA liyAjAne vAlA zvAsocchvAsa yahA~ pramANabhUta nahI hai | tathA bAkIke arihaMta ce. ke tIna kAussagga evaM veyAvaccagarANaM kA eka kAussaggaye 4 kAussagga 1-1 navakAra ke hote haiN| eka navakAra kI ATha saMpadAe~ haiM, eka eka saMpadA ekaika pAdatulya hai, isalie cAroM kAussagga ATha ATha zvAsocchvAsa pramANa ke smjnaa| tathA jAvaMti ce. aura jAvaMta kevi sAhU ke bAdameM jo stavana bolA jAtA hai, vaha gaMbhIra arthayukta aura madhuradhvani pUrvaka gAnA caahiye| (gaMbhIra artha yAne bhakti jJAna aura bairAgya ko utpanna kare vaisA, tathA alpa akSara vRMda se adhika artha nikale vaisA honA cAhiye) vizeSataH pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita stavana bolanA cAhiye / tathA stavana kI racanAe~ bhinna AcAryoM dvArA kI gayI hotI hai, isalie yahI stavana bolanA cAhiye aisA niyata nahIM hai,ataH caityavaMdana bhASyAdi meM stavana ko sUtroM ke sAtha nahIM ginA hai| ___2. stavana vyaktigata bhAvanA ko bAhara lAne kA eka mAdhyama hai| aura jinamaMdira meM darzana pUjA vigere zAstrokta samayAnusAra nahIM kara sakeM, phirabhI anukulatA ke anusAra jababhI jinAlaya AveM, taba AnevAlA vyakti apane hRdayodgAra madhura dhvani meM pragaTa kara sakatA hai / aisI sarva prakAra kI bhakti ko jaino ke sArvajanika bhaktisthAnoM meM sthAna honA hI caahiye| isalie stavanAdika manameM bolanA cAhiye, aise borDa kitaneka sthAnopara lage hue hote haiM / vo ucita nahIM hai| 74)

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159 // 23. sAta caityavaMdana paDiLamaNe cehy-jimnn-crm-pddilmnn-suann-pddibohe| / ciha-vaMdaNa iya jaiNo satta 1 velA ahorate // 17 // anvayaH- jaiNo ahorate paDikkamaNe, jimaNa carama paDikkamaNa / suaNa paDibohe iya satta u velA cii-vaMdaNa ||19 // ___ zabdArthaH- paDikkamaNe-pratikramaNa meM, ceiya = caitya meM, prabhudarzana ke samaya meM, jimaNa = gocarI ke samaya meM, carame saMdhyA ko paccakaravANa ke samaya meM, suaNa = sone se pUrva, paDibohe = prAtaH kAla meM, iya = isa prakAra, jaiNo = muniko, ahorate = rAta aura dina meM (ahorAtri meM) __ gAthArtha:-munioM ko rAtri aura dina meM, 'pratikramaNa meM darzana, 'gocarI, saMdhyA, "pratikramaNa, tathA 'sone va jAgane ke samaya, isa prakAra sAtabAra caityavaMdana karane kA vidhAna hai| vizeSArthaH-(1) prAtaH kAla ke pratikramaNa meM vizAla locana kA (2) caityameM maMdira meM prabhu darzana ke samaya (3) gocarI (AhAra-pAnI) karane se pUrva paccakravANa pArane ke samaya (4) saMdhyA pratikramaNa ke samaya,gocarI karane ke bAda, (5) saMdhyA pratikramaNa meM namo'stu vardhamAnAya kA,(6) sone se pUrva saMthArA porisi paDhAte samaya caukasAya kA, (7)aura prAtaH jAgate samaya kusumiNa dusumiNa kA kAyotsarga karane ke bAda jagacintAmaNi kA, isa prakAra yati ko eka ahorAtri meM (7) bAra caityavaMdana avazya karanA cAhiye / aura aSTamI Adi parvatithioMmeM to sarva caityavaMdanArthe sAta se adhika bAra caityavaMdana karanA caahiye| kahA hai ki:- ahami cauhasIe savvAI cehayAI samvehi sAhurhi vaMdeyavvAI iti vacanAta "AThama caudasa ko sarva munioM ko, sarva caityoM ko vaMdanA krnaa|" ye sAta caityavaMdana bhinna bhinna vidhi se hote haiM / vo cAluvidhi gurugama se jaannaa| (75)

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zrAvaka ko karane ke caityavaMdana paDikamao gihiNo vihu saga-velA paMca vela iyrss| pUAsu ti-saMjhAsu a hoi ti-velA jahanneNaM ||6|| anvayaH- paDikamao gihiNo vihu sagavelA iyarassa paMcavela,jahalleNaM ti saMjhAsu pUAsu tivelA hoI ||6|| . zabdArtha:- paDikamao = pratikramaNa karanevAle, gihiNo = gRhasthako vihu-nizraya se, saga-velA = sAtabAra, paMcavela = pAMcabAra, iyarassa =itara gRhastha ko (pratikramaNa nahi karane vAle ko) pUAsu = pUjAmeM, ti-saMjhAsu-tIna saMdhyAoM kI, ti-velA tIna bAra, jahalleNaM-jaghanya se 100 gAthArtha:- pratikramaNa karane vAle gRhastha ko bhI sAtabAra yA pAMcabAra aura pratikramaNa nahi karane vAle gRhasthako pratidina tIna saMdhyAkAla kI pUjA meM jaghanya se tIna bAra caityavaMdana krnaa| vizeSArtha:- prAtaHkAla ke pratikramaNa meM do bAra (nidrAtyAga va pratikramaNa kA), trikAla devavaMdana ke 3, saMdhyAkAla ke pratikramaNa kA 1, aura rAtri meM zayana karane pUrva muni bhagavantoM se saMthArAporisI sunane kA isa prakAra rAI devasi pratikramaNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko 7 bAra caityavaMdana hote haiN| prAtaH kAla eka bAra pratikramaNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko 6 bAra (arthAt rAtri sone ke | samaya pratikramaNa na kare usako) ____prAtaH kAla kA pratikramaNa na karane vAle zrAvaka ko pAMcabAra, kyoMki prAtaH kAla ke pratikramaNa meM do caityavaMdana eka to zayanatyAga kA aura dUsarA pratikramaNa kA hotA hai, vaha nahIM karane para pAMca bAra / kyoMki ye donoM caityavaMdana prAtaHkAla ke pratikramaNa ke aMtargata hai| isa prakAra 5 caityavaMdana jJAta hote hai , anyathA eka pratikramaNa nahi karane vAle ko 6 caityavaMdana hote hai| 76

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"ekAvazyaka karaNe tu SaT, svApAdisamaye tadakaraNe paJcAdayo'pi"-iti dharmasaMgrahavRttiH .. jisa zrAvaka ne pauSadha na kiyA ho use saMthArA porisi svayaM ko bhaNe binA, gurubhagavanta yA pauSadha dhArI zrAvaka porisi bhaNAve vo sunanA cAhiye aisI vidhi hai| 24. dasa mukhya AzAtanAeM taMbola pANa bhoyaNuvANaha mehunna suaNa nihavaNaM / muttuccAraM jUaM, vaje jiNa-nAha-jagaIe // 1 // anvayaH- jiNa-nAha-jagaie, taMbola-pANa-bhoyaNa / uvANaha mehunna suaNa niTThavaNaM muttuccAraM jUaM vajje // 1 // zabdArtha:-taMbola - pAna supArI, pANa = pAnI, peya, pIne ke padArtha, bhoyaNa bhojana, khAne kI vastu, uvANaha = upAnaha, cappala, bUTAdi, mehunna =maithuna, suaNa = nidrAlenA, niTThavaNaM = thUkanA vigere, mutta = pezAba, uccAra = vaDInIti, jhAIjAnA, TaTTIjAnA, jUaM =jUA khelanA, vaje = niSedha, jiNanAha = jinanAtha kI jagaIe = jagatImeM, parisara meM, ||1|| .. gAthArthaH-zrI jinezvara paramAtmA ke maMdira ke parisara meM 'taMbola peyapadArtha pInA 'khAnA, pA~va meM cappala mojar3I Adi pahanakara AnA, maithuna karanA, 'nidrAlenA, thUkanA, 'pezAba karanA, 'var3InIti (TaTTI), "juA khelanA niSedha hai arthAt dasa AzAtanAe~ nahIM karanI caahiye| vizeSArthaH- ye dasa AzAtanAeM mukhyataH jadhanya se kahI gayI hai, madhyama AzAtanAe~ 42 haiM, utkRSTa AzAtanAe~ 84 hai, unakA svarUpa anya granthoM se smjhnaa| A + zAtanA = jo avinaya vAle AcaraNa se vinayamaryAdA kA ullaMghana ho, use AMca lage, yA khaMDita ho, vaise AcaraNa kA nAma AzAtanA hai / jagatI kI vyAkhyA zilpazAstra ke anusAra smjhnaa| ..... (77

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devavaMdana vidhi iri-namukAra-namutthuNa-rihaMta-thui-loga-sanva-thui-pukkha / thui-siddhA-veyA-thui-namutyu-jAvaMti-thaya-jayavI // 12 // anvayaH- iri-namukAra-namutthuNa-rihaMta-thui-loga-savva -thui pukkh| thui-siddhA-veyA-thui-namutthu-jAvaMti-thaya - jayavI ... gAthArtha:- iriyAvahiyaM - namaskAra - namutthuNaM - arihaMta ce0 - stuti - logassa savvaloe -stuti - pukkharavaradI - stuti - siddhANaM - veyAvaccagarANaM - stuti - namutthuNaM - jAvaMti cei0 do, stavana aura jayavIyarAya ||62 // vizeSArthaH- iriyAvahiyaM yAne eka khamAsamaNa dekara, Adeza pUrvaka iriyAvahiyaM, tassa uttarI, annatya kahake eka logassa kA 25 zvAsocchvAsa pramANa, caMdesu nimmalayarA taka kAyotsarga karake pArakara logassa kahanA, use iriyAvahiyA kahA jAtA bAdameM tIna khamAsamaNa dekara caityavaMdana kA Adeza lekara namukkAra arthAt jaghanya se tIna gAthAvAlA aura utkRSTa se 108 gAthAoM vAlA dezI bhASA saMskRta yA prAkRta bhASA meM racA huA caityavaMdana bolane meM AtA hai / use tIna yA ekaso ATha namaskAra vAlA caityavaMdana kahA jAtA hai / aura bAdame jaMkiMci sUtra bhI kahanA / vaha caityavaMdana ke aMtargata sarva sAmAnya caityavaMdanA hai / paraMparA se bolA jAtA hai / bhASyatraya meM nahIM darzAyA hai| ___ bAdameM mastakadvArA tInabAra bhUmi ko sparza karake namutthuNaM kahanA phira arihaMta cei0 anatya kaha kara 8 ucchavAsa pramANa eka navakAra kA kAussagga karanA / kAussagga pArakara adhikRta eka caitya yA jina saMbaMdhI stuti bolanA / samudAya meM vaDIla ne jisako Adeza diyA ho, vo vyakti stuti bole aura anya sabhI suneM / puruSa dvArA bolI gayI stuti caturvidha saMgha ko sunanA kalpatA hai / aura nArI ne bolI huI stuti sAdhvI va zrAvikA ko sunanA kalpatA hai / (isa prakAra devavaMdana meM bhI samajanA) (saMdhAcAra gAthA 500 vI) 78

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..... phira logassa0 saMpUrNa kahanA, savvaloe, arihaMta cehayANaM karemi kAussaggaM vaMdaNa vattiAe0 ityAdi padoMse arihaMta ceiyANaM sUtra saMpUrNa kahanA aura annattha kahakara eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga pArakara sarva jina saMbaMdhI dUsarI stuti bolanA, bAdameM pukkharavaradI suassa bhagavao karemi kAussaggaM vaMdaNa vattiyAe0 ityAdi, annatya saMpUrNa kahanA eka navakAra kA kAyotsarga pArakara siddhAMta saMbaMdhI tIsarI stutI bolnaa| ... bAdameM siddhANaM0 aura vaiyAvaccagarANaM0 annatya0 kahakara eka navakAra kA DhAussagga pAra kara zAsanadevI devatA ke smaraNavAlI cauthI stuti bolanA | bAdameM namutyuNaM jAvaMti ceha0 khamAsamaNa jAvaMta kevi0 namo' It bolakara, pUrvAcAryo dvArA racita gaMbhIra arthavAlA saMskRta prAkRta yA dezI bhASAtmaka stavana kama se kaMma (jaghanyase) pAMca gAthA vAlA bolnaa| phira jayavIyarAya0 kahanA | isa prakAra eka stuti jor3e vAlA caityavaMdana pUrNa karanA ho to jayavIyarAya saMpUrNa bolanA / yadi utkRSTa caityavaMdana karane ke bhAva hoM to jayavIyarAya do gAthA taka bolanA / __gAthA meM darzAye gaye 4 stutivAle / utkRSTa caityavaMdana : bhedake anusAra to jaghanyotkRSTa caityavaMdana samajanA aura utkRSTotkRSTa caityavaMdana to 8 stutivAlA praNidhAnatrika sahita hotA hai| | utkRSTotkRSTa caityavaMdana karanA ho to Upara kahe anusAra bArahavA~ adhikAra (zAsanadevIdevatA kI stutivAlA) pUrNa hotA hai, usake bAda punaHnamutyuNaM kahakara arihaMta cehaANaM0 ityAdi 4 daMDakapUrvaka pUrvokta kramAnusAra karate huedUsarIbAra cAra stuti bolanA / phira namutthuNaM0 jAvaMti cer3aAI0 khamA0 jAvaMtavi0 namo'hatt0 stavana kahanA tathA saMpUrNa jayavIyarAya bolanA / isa prakAra kI vidhi se zAstrokta dviguNa caityavaMdanA hotI hai| aura yahI utkaSTotkRSTa caityavaMdana kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM bhI ye diguNa caityavaMdana karanekI vidhi utkRSTa devavaMdanA tarIke prasiddha hai| pauSadha vigere meM isI taraha devavaMdana kiyA jAtA hai / isake alAvA jJAnapaMcamI, mauna ekAdazI, caumAsI, caitrIpUnama vigere parvadinoM meM utkRSTa devavaMdanA hotI hai| - (79

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upasaMhAra kartAkA nAma, aura atya maMgala samvovAhi - visudhyaM evaM jo vaMdara sayA deve / devidaM-vidaM-mahiaM-parama-payaM pAvar3a lahaso // 3 // anvaya :- evaM jo sayA deve vaMdae so savvovAhivisadhdhaM devidaM-vidaMmahiaM parama-payaM lahu pAvai // 3 // zabdArtha:- savva = sarva, uvAhi = upAdhi dharmaciMtA, visuddhaM = zuddha, jo = jo mAnava, sayA = sadA. pratidina, devidaM = devake iMdra, athavA devendrasUri, viMda = samUha, viMda = vicAra, jJAnavAlA, mahia = pUjita, ahi =adhika, aM-kaM jJAnavAlA, paramapaya=paramapada, mokSa, pAvai= prApta kare, lahu-laghu, zIghra, so= vo manuSya ||3|| gAthArtha:-isa taraha jo mAnava devako pratidina vaMdanA kare, vo mAnava devendro ke smuha dvArA pUjita sarva upAdhiyoM se zuddha banA huA zighra mokSapada prApta kare ! ||63 // vizeSArtha:- dUsarA artha:- sarva dharma ciMtanadArA vizuddha tathA devidaM zrI devendra sUri dvArA vidaM darzAye gaye vicAravAlA (yAne jisakA vidhisvarUpa darzAne vAle zrI devendrasUri haiM : aisA aura aM kaM= jJAna se ahi = adhika, yAne zrI devendrasUri ne apane bodha ke anusAra jisa taraha jAnA vaise darzAyA hai) aisA jo devavaMdana (caityavaMdana bhAvya) evaM = usameM kahI gayI vidhi maryAdAnusAra jo manuSya pratidina deva ko vaMdanA karatA hai, vaha zighramokSa pada ko prApta karatA hai| ye dUsarA artha avacUri ke AdhAra se diyA hai // 3 // // iti prathama bhASya || *** 80

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|| zrI jinendrAya namaH // zrI guruvaMdana bhASya (bhAvArtha sahita) guruvaMdana ke tIna prakAra gurUvaMdaNamaha tivihaM taM phiTTA chobha bArasAvattaM / sira namaNAisu padamaM, punnakhamAsamaNa dugi bIaM // 1 // zabdArtha : guru vaMdaNaM = gurU vaMdana, aha = atha (deva vaMdana ke bAda), tivihaM = tIna prakAra, taM = vaha, phiTTA = pheTA vaMdana, chobha = chobha vaMdana, bArasavattaM = vdAdazAvarta vaMdana, sira = mastaka, namaNAisu = jhukAne Adi se, padamaM = prathama (pheTA vaMdana ), punna = pUrNa, saMpUrNa; khamAsamaNa=khamAsamaNa, dugi = do dene, ke dvArA, bIaM dUsarA (chobhavaMdana) = gAthArtha : :- aba deva vaMdana kahane ke bAda guruvaMdana kahA jAtA hai, vaha pheTA vaMdana, chobha vaMdana aura vdAdazAvartta vaMdana (Adi) tIna prakAra kA hai| usameM mastaka jhukAne Adi se prathama pheTA vaMdana hotA hai| gurU ko do khamAsamaNe saMpUrNa dene se chobhavaMdana hotA hai // 1 // vizeSArtha : bhAvArtha gAthArtha ke anusAra artha samajhanA sugama hai, lekina vizeSatA yaha hai ki siranamaNAisa meM prayogarata Adi zabda se, do hAtha ko paraspara jor3ane se tathA aMjali karane se prathama pheTAvaMdana hotA hai, isa prakAra samajhanA / tathA yahA~ para punna (khamAsamaNa dugi)' zabda se do khamAsamaNa saMpUrNa dene ke lie kahA hai / arthAt saMpUrNa pA~coM aMgoM ko jhukAne se dUsarA vaMdana hotA hai / isa prakAra sUcita kiyA hai / (guruvaMdana bhASya kI pIThikA) avataraNa :- pUrva gAthA meM do prakAra ke gurUvaMdana kA artha kahane ke bAda aba tIsare prakAra ke guruvaMdana kA artha kahA jA rahA hai, lekina dUsare prakAra vAle guruvaMdana meM aura kahe jAne vAle tIsare prakAra ke gurUvaMdana meM bhI do-do bAra vaMdana karane ke lie kahA hai| usakA kyA kAraNa? isakA uttara darzAtI gAthA / 1. gAthA meM saptamI vibhakti hai, prAkRta ke niyama se tRtIyA ke artha meM prayoga huA hai, ata: dono sthAnoM ke artha meM tRtIyA vibhakti samajhanA / 2. eka aMgAdi 4 prakAra ke praNAma caityavaMdana bhASya meM kahe gaye haiM, vaise praNAma yahA~ gurUvaMdana ke viSaya meM phiTAvaMdana tarIke ginA jAtA hai kAraNa ki khamAsamaNA to paMcAMga praNipAta rUpa meM hI denA cAhiye / lekina ekAMgAdi praNAmarUpa nahIM / 81

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'jaha duo rAyANaM, namiuM kajjaM niveiuM pacchA | visajjio vi vaMdiya, gacchai emeva itthaM dugaM // 2 // = zabdArtha : jaha = jaise, dUo = dUta ( rAjasevaka ), rAyANaM = rAjA ko, namiu : namaskAra karake, kajjaM = kArya, niveiu nivedana karake, pacchA = usake bAda, visajjio = visarjana karane para, (a) vi= bhI, vaMdiya= namaskAra karake, gacchai = jAtA hai, emeva : isI prakAra, ittha = yahA~ (gurU vaMdana meM), dugaM = do bAra vaMdana hotA hai / gAthArtha : jaise dUta prathama rAjA ko namaskAra karake kArya kA nivedana karatA hai aura usake bAda rAjA dvArA visarjana karane para bhI (rAjA dvArA jAne kI AjJA milane para bhI ) puna: (dUsarI bAra ) namaskAra karake jAtA hai| isI prakAra gurUvaMdana meM bhI do bAra vaMdanA kI jAtI hai (arthAt isI kAraNa se gurU ko khamAsamaNe bhI do diye jAte hai aura vdAdazAvartta vaMdana bhI do bAra kiyA jAtA hai |) // 2 // *** avataraNa: (punaH prasaMgavat) vaMdana kA artha aura vaha kaise kiyA jAtA hai ? ukta donoM bAta (tIsare prakAra ke guruvaMdana kA jikra karanA bAkI hai, phira bhI usake pahale) kahI jA rahI hai / AyArassa u mUlaM, viNao so guNavao ya paDivattI / sAya vihi vaMdaNAo, vihI imo bArasAvate // 3 // (guruvaMdana bhASya ) zabdArtha :- AyArassa = AcAra kA, dharma kA; u = (tu) = tathA, mUlaM = mUla, viNao = vinaya, so= vaha, guNavao guNavaMta kI, paDivattI pratipatti, bhakti, sA= vaha (guNavaMta kI bhakti ). vihi = vidhipUrvaka, vaMdaNao= vaMdana karane se hotI hai ), vihi= (aura vaha) vaMdanAdi vidhi, imo = yaha, Age kahane meM AyegI vaha (vidhi), bArasAvatte = vdAdazAvartta vaMdana meM hai / (1) ye gAthA Avazyaka niyukti kI hai / 82

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gAthArtha : AcArakA mUla (dharma kA mUla) vinaya hai, aura vaha vinaya gurU kI bhaktiH | rUpa hai, aura vaha (guNavaMta gurU kI) bhakti vidhipUrvaka vaMdana karane se hotI hai, aura vaha vidhiyaha (Age kahane meM AyegA vaisA) hai, arthAta vaha vidhi dAdazAvarta vaMdana meM kahI jAyegI ||3|| .. bhAvArtha : vinaya dharma kA, jJAna kA aura AcAra kA mUla hai / yadi jIvana meM (deva gurU ke prati vinaya bhakti aura namratA) na ho, to dharma phala kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isI kAraNa se hI muni bhagavaMtoM ke AcAra vicAra ko darzAne vAlA aura AcArAMga sUtra se pUrva hI yogavahana (tapa vizeSa) karake adhyayana karane ke yogya zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 36 adhyayanoM meM sarvaprathama vinaya nAma ke adhyayana kA varNana kiyA hai / zrI Avazyaka niyukti / | meM bhI kahA hai ki... viNao sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIo saMjao bhave / viNayAu vippamussa,kao dhammo ko tavo // 1219 // jamhA viNayaha kamma, ahavihaM cAuraMta mukkhAe / ___tamhA u vayaMti viU, viNautti vilInasaMsArA ||1217 // artha : dAdazAMga zrutajJAnarUpI zrI jinendrazAsana kA mUla vinaya hai , usI kAraNa se jo vinayavaMta hotA hai vahI saMyata - sAdhu hotA hai / lekina jo vinaya rahita hotA hai vaise sAdhu kA dharma kahA~ ? aura tapa bhI kahA~ ? ||1216 // (aba "vinaya" zabda kA artha kahate hai ) jisa kAraNa se cAra gati rUpa saMsAra kA(mokSa) vinAza karane ke lie (jo AcAra kriyA) ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko vinayati =vizeSata: nAza karate haiM / isI kAraNa se vinaSTa saMsAra vAle vidvAna use (sarvajJa paramAtmA vaise AcAra ko) "vinaya" kahate haiM / (tIna prakAra kI guruvaMdanA kA svarUpa) __ avataraNa : tIsarI prakAra kI gurUvaMdanA kA artha, aura tInoM prakAra kI vaMdanA kisako karanI cAhiye ? ina do bAtoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai / . taiyaM tu chaMdaNa duge, tatya miho AimaM sayala saMghe / bIyaM tu baMsaNINa ya, payaTiyANaM ca taiyaM tu // 4 // (83)

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= = zabdArtha : taiyaM = tIsarA vaMdana, chaMdaNa vaMdanaka meM, vAMdaNA meM, duge = do bAra ke, tattha = vahA~, 3 prakAra ke vaMdana meM, miho= mitha, paraspara, AimaM prathama (phiTTA ) vaMdana, sayala = samasta, sarva; saMghe = saMgha meM, saMgha ko; bIyaM = dUsarA (chobha) vaMdana daMsaNINa : darzanI ko, muni ko; paya = padavI meM, hiyANaM rahe hue muni ko, taiyaM = tIsarA ( dvAdazA0 ) = H vaMdana gAthArtha: tIsarA vdAdazAvarta vaMdana do vaMdanaka dvArA (do vAMdaNe dene ke dvArA) kiyA jAtA hai| tathA ina tIna vaMdana meM prathama phiTTAvaMdana saMgha meM saMgha ko paraspara kiyA jAtA hai / dUsarA chobha vaMdana (khamAsamaNa vaMdana) sAdhu-sAdhvI ko hI kiyA jAtA hai| aura tIsarA vdAdazAvartta vaMdana AcArya Adi padavIdhara munioM ko kiyA jAtA hai // 4 // vizeSArtha : prathama gAthA meM do prakAra ke vaMdana kA vizleSaNa karane ke bAda isa cauthI gAthA meM tIsare prakAra ke vaMdana ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai tInoM hI prakAra ke vaMdana kramaza: isa prakAra hai. tIna prakAra kI guruvaMdanA kisa prakAra kI jAtI hai ? (1) phiTTA vaMdana - zIrSa jhukAne se, hAtha jor3ane se, aMjali racane se athavA pA~ca aMgoM meM yathAyogya 1-2-3 yA 4+ aMga dvArA namaskAra karane se phiTTAvaMdana hotA hai / (2) chobha vaMdana - pA~coM aMgoM ko jhukAte hue khamAsamaNa dene se chobha vaMdana (paMcAMga vaMdana) hotA hai / (3) byAvazAvarta vaMdana - 'aho kAya kAya' isa prasiddha pada vAle vaMdanaka sUtra se ( Age kahI jAne vAlI vidhi kI taraha ) ye tIsarA vaMdana hotA hai| isa gurUvaMdana bhASya meM mukhya adhikAra vdAdazAvarta vaMdana vidhi kA hI kahA jAyegA / isa prakAra tInoM hI prakAra ke guruvaMdana kA sAmAnya vidhi kahane ke bAda, kaunasA vaMdana kise kiyA jAtA hai ? vaha darzAyA jA rahA hai|... " 3 prakAra ke guruvaMdana kisa ko karanA ?" 1) phiTTA vaMdana - ye vaMdana saMgha meM saMgha ko paraspara kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt sAdhu sAdhu ko, sAdhvI sAdhvI ko, zrAvaka zrAvako aura zrAvikA zrAvikA ko paraspara phiTTA vaMdana kre| athavA zrAvaka sAdhu vigere cAra ko, aura zrAvikA bhI sAdhu vigere cAra ko, sAdhvI sAdhu sAdhvI ko tathA sAdhu mAtra sAdhu ko hI phiTTA vaMdana kare / + ina cAra prakAra ke namaskAroM kA varNana caityavaMdana bhASya ke artha prasaMga meM kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ se jAnakArI prApta kareM / 84

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... (2) chobha vaMdana - ye vaMdana sAdhu adhika dIkSA paryAya vAle sAdhu ko / sAdhvI adhika dIkSA paryAyavAle sAdhu va sAdhvI ko tathA laghuparyAya vAle sAdhu' ko vaMdana kreN| zrAvaka sAdhu ko aura zrAvikA sAdhu va sAdhvI ko paMcAMga praNipAta vaMdana kare / isa prakAra khamAsamaNapUrvaka gurUvaMdana 'sAdhu -sAdhvI ko hI kiyA jAtA hai / lekina zrAvaka cAhe . kitanA bhI bhAva se cAritra kI icchA vAlA tathA utkRSTa kriyA pAtra kyoM na ho, phira bhI aise zrAvaka ko 'khamAsamaNe dArA vaMdana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, aura yadi koI vaisA AcaraNa kare to use jinendra AjJA kA mahAghAtaka kahA gayA hai| .) bAdazAvarta vaMdana:- ye vaMdana sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA padavIdhara AcAryAdi ko hI kiyA jAtA hai| aura samAna padavIdhara adhika dIkSA paryAya vAleM (ratnAdhika) ko vaMdana karate hai, usakA vizeSa svarupa gAthA naM. 3 meM darzAyA gayA hai| (Ava0 niyukti meM darzAye gaye ( bAra) . avataraNa:- aba graMtha kartA (sva racita gAthAoM dvArA nahi lekina) siddhAMta ke prati apanI bhakti dvArA zrI Avazyaka niyukti meM kahI gayI do gAthAoM dvArA ddhAdazAvata vaMdana kI vidhi ko darzAne vAle : dAroM ke nAma kahate haiN| vaMdaNa-ciha-kikammaM, pUyAkammaM ca viNayakammaM c| . kAyavvaM kassa va keNa vAvi kAhe va kahakhuto // 3 // kaha oNayaM kaha siraM, 'kahiM va Avassaehi parisaddha / kaha dosa vippamuLaM, kiiMkammaM kIsa kIrahavA // 6 // (1) jJAnAdi guNa meM adhika ho, yA sau varSa kI dIkSita sAdhvI ho, phira bhI eka dina ke dIkSita sAdhu ko bhI aisI sAdhvI, khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vaMdana kare, isa prakAra ke dharma meM puruSa kI pradhAnatA mukhya hai, aisI zrI jinendra siddhAnta kI maryAdA hai / (2) (koI avazya) kAraNa se guNarahita veSadhArI sAdhu ko bhI vaMdana kiyA jA sakatA hai| (3) vartamAna samaya meM kitaneka zrAvaka apane "AtmajJAna" kA doMga racAkara svayaM ko bhAva sAdhu mAnakara apane bhakta zrAvaka zrAvikAoM se khamAsamaNa dArA vaMdana karavAte haiM, athavA bhakta bhakti ke kAraNa khamAsamaNa dete hai / phira bhI unheM manA nahIM karate haiM, isa prakAra sunA jAtA hai, yadi ye donoM bAteM satya hai to donoM hI paramAtmA kI AjJA ke virAdhaka hai / kai viha (=kitane) aisA pATha bhI hai| 85

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zabdArtha :- kAyavvaM karanA, kassa=kisako, va=athavA, keNa=kise, vA=athavA, ka i oNayaM-kitane avanata, vippamukLa rahita, (a)-vi-bhI, kAhe kaba karanA, ka i-kitanI, khutto-bAra, kIsa-kisa lie ?kyA kAraNa ?, kIrai-kiyAjAtA hai ___ gAthArtha:- vaMdanakarma, citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma (ye pAMca guruvaMdana ke nAma hai) vaha kisako karanA ? kise karanA ? kaba karanA? kitanIbAra karanA ?tathA vaMdana meM avanata (ziSya ke praNAma) kitane? zIrSanamana kitane ? aura ye guruvaMdana kitane AvazyakoM dvArA vizuddha kiyA jAtA hai? kitane doSoM se rahita kiyA jAtA hai ? tathA kRti karma (vaMdanaka) ( vAMdaNA) kisalie kiyA jAtA hai? ye 9 vdAra isa vaMdana vidhi meM kahe jAyeMge ||5 // 6 // bhAvArtha :- gAthArtha kI taraha sugama hai, lekina itanA vizeSa ki-isa bhASya meM jo bAte kahI jAyegI, vo ina dAroM ke mAdhyama se nahi apitu (bhASya kartA dvArA kathita 22 dvAra) Age dUsarI taraha kahe jAne vAle 22 dAroM ke mutAbika kahI jaayegii| ye 9 DhAra bhI 22 dAroM ke ' aMtargata kaha diye jaayeNge| jisase ye do gAthAe~ to Avazyaka sUtrameM varNana kiye gaye tIsare vaMdana Avazyaka ke (niyukti meM) prAraMbha kI mukhya hone se, aura isa prakaraNa ke saMbaMdhavAlI hone se siddhAMta kI bhakti nimitta kahI gayI hai| .: dAroM kA saMbaMdha-22 dAroM meM isa prakAra hai| prathama (1) bdAra kA samAveza 4 the dAra meM 5, 6, 7 veM dAra kA samAveza 10 veM dAra meM dUsare (2) dAra kA samAveza 5-6-dAra meM 8 veM dAra kA samAveza 13 ve DhAra meM tIsare (3) bdAra kA samAveza 7-8-dAra meM 9 veM dAra kA samAveza 14 veM dAra meM cothe (4) dAra kA samAveza 9-dvAra meM (iti:- Avazyaka niyukti anusAra) avataraNa:- pUrva kI gAthAoM meM jo (Avazyaka niyukti meM kahe gaye) 9 vdAra kahe gaye unhI 9 dAroM kA vizeSa svarupa samajAne ke lie, dUsare tarIke se 22dAra graMthakAra (sva racita)3 gAthAoM dvArA kaha rahe hai| vo isa prakAra hai / 86

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paNa nAma paNAharaNA, ajuggapaNa juggapaNa cau adAyA | caudAya paNa nisehA, cau aNiseha-DakAraNayA // 7 // Avassaya muhaNaMtaya, taNupeha paNIsa dosa battIsA | chaguNa guru ThavaNa duggaha, du chavIsakkhara gurupaNIsA // 8 // paya ahavana chaThANA, egguruvayaNA 5 sAyaNatittIsaM / duvihI duvIsa dArehi, causayA bANaur3a ThANA |||| zabdArtha vI gAthA ke :paNa-pAMca, AharaNA=udAharaNa,dRSTAnta, ajugga=(vaMdana ke) ayogya, jugga=(vaMdana ke) yogya, adAyA (vaMdana) nahi kare, niSehA=niSedha sthAna, aNiseha-aniSedha sthAna, (a) -ATha, kAraNayA kAraNa zabdArtha 8 vI gAthA ke: muhaNaMtaya= muhapatti mukhAnaMtaka, guruThavaNa=guru kI sthApanA, taNupeha-zarIra kI pratilekhanA, duggaha-do avagraha, paNIsa-paccIsa, duchavIsakkhara-dosau chabbIsa akSara zabdArtha : vIM gAthA ke :: aDavanna aTThAvana, asAyaNa AzAtanA (guru kI), duvIsa-bAvIsa, gAthArtha:- guru vaMdana ke pAMca nAma, pAMca draSTAnta, vaMdana ke ayogya pAMca prakAra ke sAdhu, vaMdana ke yogya pAMca prakAra ke sAdhu, cAra prakAra ke sAdhu vaMdana na kare, (arthAt cAra prakAra ke sAdhuo ke pAsa vaMdana nahi karavAnA cAhiye) cAra prakAra ke sAdhu ko vaMdanaM kare, vaMdana kepAMca niSedhasthAna, aura cAra aniSedha sthAna, tathA vaMdana keATha kAraNa kahe jAyeMge - // 7 // ___tathA 25 Avazyaka kA varNana, muhapatti kI 25 pratilekhanA kA varNana, zarIra kI 25 prati lekhanA kA varNana, vaMdana ke samaya TAlane yogya 32 doSoM kA varNana, vaMdana ke cha guNoM kA varNana, guru sthApanA varNana, do prakAra kA avagraha,(guru se dUra khar3e rahane kI maryAdA), vaMdana kA sUtra ke 226 akSara, aura usa meM 25 guru akSara (joDAkSara) kA varNana, isa prakAra, ||8---- 87

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tathA vaMdana kA sUtra meM 58 pada haiM unhe darzAyA jAyegA, vaMdana ke 6 sthAna (6 adhikAraziSya ke prazna rupa meM) kaheMge, vaMdana ke samaya guru ko bolane yogya 6 vacana (praznoM ke uttara rupa meM) kaheMge, guru kI 33 AzAtanAoM kA varNana, aura vaMdana kI vidhi (rAtri va dina saMbaMdhi) kaheMge, (isagAthA meM pAMca dAra) isa prakAra 22 mukhya dAroM ke 492 sthAna (dAra ke uttara bheda 492) hote hai| bhASya kartA dvArA kathita 22 dvAra || mula bAra ke 442 'uttara bhedoM kA koSTaka || doSa 32 1. vaMdana ke nAma 2. draSTAnta guNa 3. vaMdana ayogya gurusthApanA | 4. vaMdana yogya avagraha - | 5. vaMdana adAtA vaMdana sUtra ke, kSaroM kI saMkhyA 6. vaMdana dAtA padasaMkhyA 7. niSedha sthAna sthAna (ziSya ke prazna) 8. aniSedhasthAna guruvacana 9. vaMdana ke kAraNa | | 21 guru AzAtanA 10. Avazyaka 25 | 22 vidhi11. muhapatti paDilehaNA 12. zarIra pratilekhanA zAstro meM bdAdazAvarta vaMdana ke 198 bheda kahe hai, usameM 226 akSara, 58 pada, 4 vaMdanadAtA, 4 vaMdana adAtA 4 aniSedhasthAna, 2 vidhi, 1 gurusthApanA, ye 299 bheda va kula . 492

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avataraNa :- guru vaMdana ke pAMca nAma (prathama dAra) / vaMdaNayaM cir3akamma, kiikammaM viNayakammaM puuakmm| guruvaMdaNa paNanAmA, dabbe bhAve duhoheNa (duhA haraNA)||10|| zabdArtha:- paNanAma-pAMca nAma, duhA=do prakAra, oheNa oghase, sAmAnya se, AharaNa udAharaNa, draSTAnta . gAthArtha:- vaMdanakarma, citikarma, kRtikarma, vinayakarma, aura pUjAkarma isa prakAra guruvaMdana ke pAMca nAma hai| pUnaH pratyeka nAma oghase (sAmAnyataH) dravya se aura bhAvase, do prakAra se draSTAMta jAnanA // 10 // vizeSArtha :-ghaTa ke jisa prakAra ghaTa kuMbha-kalaza ityAdi alaga alaga nAma hai, lekina ghaTa vastu eka hI hai, vaise hI vaMdana karma, citikarma Adi bhI guruvaMdana ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai| phira bhI vyutpatti ke bhedase yat kiMcit bhinnatA hai, vo isa prakAra hai| ...... || guru vaMdana ke pAMca nAmo ke artha || (1). prazasta mana, vacana, kAyA ke vdArA (vaMdanA)stavanA karanA, use vaMdanakarma kahA jAtA hai| (2). rajoharaNa (oghA) Adi upadhi sahita zubha karma kA citi-saMcayana karanA use. |.. citikarma kahAjAtA hai| (3). mokSa ke lie namaskAra, namana Adi viziSTa kriyAe~ karanA usai kRtikarma kahAjAtA hai| (4). mana, vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA prazasta vyApAra use pUjAkarma kahAjAtA hai| (5). jisake dvArA karmokA vinAza ho vaisI (guru ke prati anukula pravRtti) use vinayakarma kahA jAtA hai| (AvazyakavRttiH) avagraha 2 ke sthAna para eka hI ginAyA hai, arthAt kula 300 bheda nahI ginAye hai / aura . mAna' avinaya', niMdA' (riMvasA), nIcagotra baMdha,-abodhi',-tathA bhavavRddhi -Adi 6 doSa vaMdana nahI karane vAle ko vizeSa ginAye haiM-ataH (492-300=192+6)= 198 bola gine hai| (dharma 0 saM0 vRttiH) 89

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pAMca guruvaMdana dravya se aura bhAva se yahA~ para dravya zabda aprAdhAnya vAcaka, aura bhAva zabda pradhAnya vAcaka (uttama zreSTha arthavAlA) rAmajanA / jo vaMdanAdi kriyAe~ samyak prakAra ke phala ko na de sake, use dravya guru vaMdanA - 2 - samajanA / samyak prakAra ke phala ko de sake vaisI vaMdanAdi kriyA bhAva vaMdanA samajanA / arthAt mithyAdraSTi jIva kI gurustavanA, tathA upayoga rahita samyagdraSTi kI gurustavanA vaha dravya vaMdana karma hai| aura upayoga pUrvaka samyagdraSTi dvArA kI gayI gurustavanA bhAva vaMdana karma hai| tathA tApasa vigere mithyAdraSTi jIvoMki tApasAdi yogya upadhi upakaraNa pUrvaka kuzala kriyA, arthAt tApasAdi ke upakaraNoM kA saMcaya (grahaNa) aura usake dvArA tApasAdi kriyA, aura samyagdraSTi jIvoM kI upayoga rahita rajoharaNAdi upadhi pUrvaka kuzala kriyA use dravya citi karma samajanA / aura upayoga pUrvaka samyag draSTi kI rajoharaNAdi upakaraNa pUrvaka kI kriyA bhAvaciti karma hai / tathA nihna va vigere ( mithyAdraSTi) kI aura upayoga rahita samyag draSTi kI namaskArakriyA dravya kRti karma hai aura upayoga pUrvaka samyag draSTi kI namaskAra (namana) kriyA vaha bhAva kRti karma hai / tathA mithyAdraSTi kI aura upayoga rahita samyagdraSTioM kI mana-vacana-kAyA ke viSaya kI kriyA dravya pUjA karma hai, aura upayoga pUrvaka samyag draSTi jIvoM kI prazasta, mana-vacana-kAyA saMbaMdhi kriyA bhAvapUjA karma hai| tathA mithyAdraSTioM kA aura upayoga rahita samyag draSTi jIvoM kA guruvinaya dravya vinaya karma hai, aura upayoga pUrvaka samyag draSTi dvArA kiyA gayA guruvaMdana bhAva vinaya karma kahalAtA hai| (iti Ava0 vRtti0 tathA pravacana sAroddhAra vRtti ke anusAra) ina pA~ca meM se isa bhASya meM mukhya viSaya tIsare kRtikarma ke viSaya meM hai, isa prakAra samajanA / yaha pAMca vaMdana meM se isa bhASyameM mukhya viSaya tIsarA kRti karma saMbaMdhIta hai aisA jANanA (dUsarA dvAra pA~ca vaMdana ke pAMca dRSTAnta) avataraNa :- dUsare udAharaNa dvAra meM dravya va bhAvase vaMdana kisane kiyA ? usake draSTAnta darzAye gaye hai| 90

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sIyalaya khur3aDae vIrakanha sevagadu pAlae saMbe / paMce e diDaMtA, kiikamme 'dabva bhAve hi // 11 // zabdArtha :- zIyalaya - zItalAcArya, khur3ar3ae = kSullakAcArya, vIra-vIraka zAlavI, kanha = kRSNa, sevaga = do rAjasevaka, pAlae= pAlaka, saMbe zAmbakumAra, paMce e=ye prAMca, dihaMtA = dRSTAnta gAthArtha : :- dravya kRti karma va bhAva kRti karma (arthAt pAMca dravya aura pAMca bhAva guru vaMdana) ke viSaya meM anukrama se zItalAcArya, kSullakAcArya, vIrakazAlavI aura kRSNa, do sevaka va pAlaka aura zAmbakumAra kA ye pAMca dRSTAnta hai| vizeSArtha :- pUrva gAthA meM guru vaMdana ke dravya va bhAva se pAMca nAma kahe hai, unheM pAMca dRSTAnto ke dvArA samajAyA gayA hai| jisa meM prathama dRSTAnta meM aura dUsare dRSTAnta meM eka hI muni ne alaga samaya meM prathama dravya vaMdana kiyA, aura bAda meM bhAva vaMdana kiyA, tathA zeSa tIna dRSTAnto meM eka ne dravya vaMdana kiyA dUsare ne bhAva vaMdana kiyA- vaha darzAyA gayA hai| (vaMdana karma ke viSaya meM zItalAcArya kA draSTAnta) (1) zrIpura nagara ke rAjavI zItala ne zrI dharmaghoSasUri ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI, gurune yogya jAnakara AcArya pada dIyA / jisase zItalAcArya tarIke prasiddha hue / zItalarAjA kI bahena zRMgAra maMjarI ke cAra putra the, una cAroM hI putroM ko zRMgAra maMjarI kahA karatI thI ki. tumhAre mAmA ne saMsAra ko chor3akara Atma kalyANa kA mArga svIkAra kiyA hai, aura saMsAra vastutaH asAra hai, isa prakAra mA~ kI upadeza mayI vANI sunakara cAroM hI putroM ko vairAgya utpanna huaa| cAroM ne sthavira bhagavaMta ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI, aura gItArtha bane / ekabAra guru se anujJAlekara cAroM hI vihAra karate hue jisa nagara meM apane mAmA zItalAcArya virAjamAna the vahA~ para Aye / lekina saMdhyA samaya ho jAne ke kAraNa nagara ke bAhara hI rahe, aura kisI zrAvaka ke dvArA samAcAra bhijavAye ki "Apake bhANeja muni Apako ko vaMdana karane ke lie Aye hai", yahA~ para rAtri ke samaya dhyAnastha cAroM hI muni - oMko kevalajJAna ho gayA / zItalAcArya ko isa bAta kA patA nahI claa| (1) isa gAthA meM (kRti karma (kiIkamma) zabda pAMca vaMdana me se mAtra tIsare vaMdana ke artha vAlA hI nahI hai, apitu sAmAnya se 'guruvaMdana' aise artha vAlA hai| (2) zrI jJAna vimalasUri kRta bAlAva bodha meM hastinApura pura ityAdi nAmo kA ullekha hai, lekina anya kisI graMtha meM nahI dikhAI dene se yahA~ para nahI kahe haiN| 91

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subaha meM intajAra karane para bhI bhANeja muni vaMdana karane ke lie nahI Aye, taba svayaM zItalA cArya bhANeja munioM ke pAsa aaye| bhANeja muni kevalI the ataH unhone AcArya kA yogya satkAra nahIM kiyA / jisase zItalA cArya ne roSa sahita unhe avinayI aura duSTa ziSya jAnakara svayaM ne unako vaMdana kiyaa| (yaha dravya vaMdana karma samajanA) taba kevali munione kahA ki 'ye to dravya vaMdanA huI, aba bhAva vaMdanA kro|' zItalAcArya ne pUchA 'Apane kaise jAnA ?' kevalI ne kahA jJAna se, zItalAcArya ne pUchA kisa jJAna se? kevalI ne kahA apratipAti jJAna se, / isa prakAra sunate hI zItalAcArya kA krodha zAnta ho gayA / aura kevali munio ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara aparAdha kI kSamA mAMgane lage / zItalAcArya zubhabhAvoM para Aruda hue, aura kevalajJAna prApta kiyA ye unakA bhAva vaMdana karma hai ( pravao sAro0 vRtti) // iti prathama dRSTAnta || || 2 citikarma meM kSullakAcArya kA dRSTAnta || zrI guNasuMdarasUri nAma ke AcArya ne eka kSullaka muni ( laghuvaya vAle muni ko) ko saMghakI anumati se AcArya pada para pratiSThita kiyA / aura kAladharma ko prApta hue| sabhI gacchavAsI muni kSullakAcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana karane lage / kSullakAcArya bhI gItArtha munioM ke pAsa zruta abhyAsa karate hai| eka bAra kSullakAcArya ko mohanIya karma ke udayase cAritra chor3ane kI IcchA huii| eka muni ko sAtha lekara dehaciMtA kA bahAnA banAkara jaMgala meM gaye / sAtha meM Aye muni vRkSa kI oTa me khar3e rhe| kSullakAcArya Age calate hI gaye calate eka sundara vana meM pahuce, vahA~ aneka uttama vRkSa the, phirabhI eka cabutare vAle khejar3e ke vRkSa kI loga pUjA kara rahe the| vo vicAra karate hai isa vRkSa kI pUjanIyatA meM isakA cabutarA (pIThikA) hI mukhya kAraNa hai| varnA ye dUsare vRkSoM ko bhI pUjate / logo ko pUchane para bhI javAba milA ki imAre pUrvaja ise pUjate Aye hai, isalie hamabhI isa khejar3e ko pUja rahe hai| isa prakAra sunakara kSullakAcArya ne vicAra kiyA ki 'isa khejar3e kI taraka mai bhI nirguNa hU~ / gaccha ke aMdara tilaka, bakula Adi uttama vRkSoM ke samAna aneka rAjakumAra muni hai / phirabhI gurune unako AcArya pada nahI diyA aura mujhe diyA, jisake kAraNa gaccha ke muni mujhe pUjate hai| kSullakAcArya vicAra karane lage, mere meM zramaNabhAva to bilakula nahI hai, lekInaM rajoharaNa Adi upakaraNa mAtra rupa mere citiguNa ke kAraNa, aura guru ne mujhe AcArya pada diyA hai, isI kAraNa pUjate hai / "isa prakAra vicAra kara punaH vApasa upAzraya Aye / DhUMDhane Aye munioM ko kahA ki " dehaciMtA ke lie jAte samaya akasmAt zula vedanA utpanna huI, isalie itanA vilaMba huA isa prakAra 92

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uttara diyA bAdameM gaccha svastha bane / aura kSullakAcArya prAyazcitta aMgIkAra kara zuddha bane . yahA~ kSullakAcArya kI vrata chor3ane kI bhAvanA ke samaya unake rajoharaNAdi upakaraNo kA citi-saMcaya use dravya citivaMdana kahe , aura prAyazcita rupa inhI upakaraNo kA saMcaya use bhAvacitivaMdana samajanA / (Ava0 vRtti aura pra0 sAro0 vRtti ke anusAra) (iti bitIya dRSTAnta) // 3 kRtikarma para kRSNa aura vIraka kA dRSTAnta || dArikA nagarI meM kRSNa vAsudeva aura unakA mukhAravinda dekhakara hI bAdameM bhojana karane vAlA vIraka nAma kA kolI rAjasevaka rahatA thaa| cAturmAsa daramyAna kRSNa vAsudeva rAjamahela se bAhara nahIM nikalate the| darzana ke abhAva meM vIraka zAlApati kI kAyA durbala hotI gyii| cAturmAsa ke pazcAta rAjA-maMtrI vigere darzana ke lie Aye, vIraka zAlApati bhI AyA / kRSNa ne use durbalatA kA kAraNa pUchA / vIraka ne kahA "Apake darzana kiye vinA bhojana nahIM karUMgA, aisA merA saMkalpa hai|" aura Apa cAra mahine taka rAjamahela se bAhara padhAre hI nhiiN| maine cAra mahino taka anna pAna grahaNa nahIM kiyA yahI durbalatA kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra sunakara kRSNane vIraka ko anumati liye binA aMtaHpurameM praveza kI anumati dii| - kRSNa kI jo jo putrI vivAha ke yogya hotI thii| usakI mAtA use solaha zrRMgAra pahenAkara kRSNa ke pAsa bhejatI thii| kRSNa use prazna pUchate tujhe rANI bananA hai yA dAsI'? 'rANI bananA hai,' isaprakAra jo putrI uttara detI use kRSNa mahotsava pUrvaka prabhu neminAtha ke pAsa dIkSA dilavAte the| eka bAra mAtA kI siravAmaNa se putrIne kRSNa se kahA 'mujhe dAsI bananA hai, "taba kRSNa ne usakA vivAha viraka ke sAtha karavA diyA / aura vIraka ko AjJA ki" 'isase adhika se adhika gharelu kAma kAja krvaanaa|' vIraka usase bahuta kAma karavAne lagA aMta meM parezAna hokara usane vIraka se kahA 'mujhe rANI bananA hai, taba vIrakane use dIkSA dilvaayii| isa meM kRSNa kA eka hI dhyeya thA merI koI bhI putrI durgati meM na par3e / eka bAra zrI neminAtha prabhuraivatagiri (giranAra) samavasare (padhAre) taba kRSNa vAsudeva bahuta se rAjA aura vIraka zAlApati prabhu ko vaMdana karane ke lie gye| kRSNa ne sarva sAdhuoM ko dAdazAvarta vaMdana kiyA / anya rAjA to thakakara kucheka munioM ko vaMdana kara baiTha gaye / lekina virakazAlavi ne kRSNa kA anusaraNa karate hue vaMdana kiyA / kRSNa bhI bahuta thaka gaye, taba prabhu se kahane lage, he prabhu 360 saMgrAma meM bhI mujhe itanI thakAna, nahIM lgii|' 93

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prabhune kahA hai 'kRSNa tune vaMdana ke nimitta se kSAyika samyaktva va tIrthakara nAmakarma upArjana kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM sAtavIM naraka kA Ayu TuTa karake tIna naraka kA rahA hai| yahA~ para kRSNa kI dAdazAvarta vaMdanA bhAva kRtikarma hai| aura kRSNa kA mana rakhane ke lie vIraka dArA kI gayI vaMdanA, dravya kRtikarma hai| // 4 vinayakarma para do rAjasevaka kA dRSTAnta || kisI gAMva meM do rAjasevaka apanI apanI sImA ke vivAda ko sulajhAne ke lie rAjadarabAra kI tarapha jA rahe the, rAste meM unhe muni bhagavanta ke sukuna hue| dono meM se eka ne muni ko pradakSiNA dekara, vaMdana kiyA / merA kArya avazya ho jAyegA isa prakAra cintana karate hue rAjadarabAra meM gayA / dUsare sevaka ne bhAva rahita anukaraNa karate hue vaMdanA kI, aura rAjadarabAra meM gyaa| nyAya bhAva vaMdanA karane vAle ke pakSa meM huaa| yAne vaha vijayI banA aura dUsare kA parAjaya huaa| yahA prathama rAjasevaka kI vaMdanA bhAva vinaya karma hai| aura dUsare kI anukaraNa vaMdanA dravya vinayakarma hai| | pUjAkarma para pAlaka aura zAmba kA dRSTAnta || ___ kRSNa vAsudeva ke pAlaka aura zAmbakumAra vigere aneka putra the| ekadA neminAtha prabhu dArikA nagarI meM smvsre| taba kRSNa ne apane putroM se kahA ki 'jo prabhu ko prathama vaMdanA karegA, use maiM apanA azva duuNgaa|' zAmbakumAra ne prAtaH kAla meM zaiyyA kA tyAgakara vahIM para vaMdanA kI, aura pAlaka to azva prApti kI lAlaca meM, prAtaH kAla meM zIghra uThakara azva para savAra hokara prabhu ko vaMdana karane gyaa| pAlaka abhavya thA ataH citta meM azva prApti kI sirpha lobhavRtti thii| kRSNa ne prabhu se puuchaa| Apako prathama vaMdanA kisane kI?' prabhune kahA" 'pAlaka kumAra ne prathama yahA~ para Akara vaMdanA kI, aura zAmbakumAra ne ghara baiThe bhAvavaMdanA kI hai|' yaha sunakara kRSNaM ne zAmbakumAra ko azvaratna dIyA / yahA~ zAmbakumAra kI vaMdanA bhAva pUjA karma hai| aura abhavya pAlaka kI lAlaca vRtti vAlI vaMdanA dravya pUjAkarma hai| __ina pAMco hI vaMdanA ke viSaya yadhapi samAna hai phirabhI prathama varNita vyutpatti arthavAlI kriyAoMkI mukhyatA dhyAnameM rakhakara, tathA prakArakI vaMdanA alaga alaga nAmavAlI jaannaa| 1. . karma prakRti Adi meM udaya meM nahi AyAhuA AyuSya tUTatA nahIM haiM ( kama hotA nahIM) aisA kahA haiM , phIra bhI zrI bhagavatIjI Adi sUtra meM kRSNa ne narakAyu kama kiyA hai aisA spaSTa kahA hai vaha apavAda yA Azcarya rupa jANanA 94

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tIsarA dAra (: avaMdanIya sAdhu) avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM pAMca avaMdanIya sAdhu kA tIsarA dAra kahA gayA hai| pAsatyo osano, kusIla saMsattao ahAuMdo / duga-duga-ti-du-NegavihA,avaMdaNijjA jiNamayaMmi ||13|| | zabdArtha:- zabdoM ke artha gAthArtha vat sugama hai| gAthArtha:- pArzvastha (pAzastha) avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura yathAchaMda (ye 5 prakAra ke sAdhu anukrama se) 2-2-3-2 aneka prakAra ke hai, aura ve jainadarzana ke viSaya meM avaMdanIya (vaMdana ke ayogya) kahe gaye hai| // 12 // - vizeSArtha:- pAMca avaMdanIya pArzvasthAdi sAdhuoM kA kiMcit svarupa isa prakAra hai| (1)pArzvastha (pAzastha) sAdhu ke 2 bheda hai| jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke pArzva-pAsa meM, stha rahe (jJAnAdi ko pAsa meM rakhe lekina AcaraNa nahIM kare) use pAzastha kahate hai| athavA karma baMdhana ke heturupa mithyAtva vigere ke pAza= * (jAla) meM rahe use pArzvastha kahate hai| ye do prakAra ke haiM (1) sarva pAzastha (2) deza pAzastha (1) samyag darzana jJAna-cAritra se rahita kevala vezadhArI ho use sarva pAzastha kahate hai| (2) zayyAtarAhata piMDa', rAjapi, nityapiMDa', tathA agrapiMDa vigere ko binA kAraNa se upayoga kare, kulanizrA meM vihAra kare, 'sthApanA kula meM praveza kare, saMkhar3I (gRhasthoM ke jimanavAra) dekhatA phire, aura gRhasthoM kI stavanA kare, aise sAdhu ko deza pAzastha kahA gayA hai| ye dono hI prakAra ke pArzvastha sAdhu avaMdanIya hai| (1) jisake makAna meM rahe hoM, usake ghara se AhAra lenA, use zayyAtarAhata piDaM kahate hai| (2) rAjA yA mukhya adhikArI ke ghara kA AhAra lenA, use rAjapiMDa kahate hai| (3) eka hI ghara se prathama kI huI nimaMtraNA ke anusAra pratidina AhAra lenA use nityapiMDa kahA jAtA hai| (4) cAvala vigere padArtha kA uparI bhAga (gRhastha apane lie AhAra rakhe usase pahale) AhAra rupa meM lenA use agrapiDa kahate haiM 95

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- (2) aksanna (avaMdanIya) sAdhu ke 1 bheda avasanna :- sAdhu samAcArI me jo avasanna (zithIla) ho use avasanna kahate hai| isake do bheda hai| (1) sarvase avasanna (2) deza se avasanna (1) sarvase avasantraH- "Rtubaddha kAla meM piThaphalaka doSa kA upabhogI ho aura 'sthApanA bhojI, aura 'prAbhRti bhojI ho use sarva se avasanna kahate haiM . (2) dezase avasantaH- pratikramaNa, pratilekhanA, svAdhyAya, bhikSAcaryA dhyAna, upavAsAdi, "Agamana, "nirgamana, "sthAna, baiThanA aura zayana vigere sAdhu ke yogya sAmAcArI kA AcaraNa na kare, athavA kare to nyUnAdhika kare yA guru ke vacana se kare, use dezase avasanna kahate hai| dono hI avaMdanIya hai| . // (avaMdanIya) kuzIla sAdhu ke bheda // kuzIla:- kutsita (kharAba) AcAra vAle ko kuzIla sAdhu kahate hai| usake tIna bheda hai| (1) jJAna kuzIla:- 'kAle viNae bahumANe isa gAthA meM darzAye hue ATha prakAra ke jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA kare, use jJAna kuzIla kahate hai| (5) ye mere samudAya ke, yA mere bhakta haiM aisA samaja kara usI ke ghara AhAra ke lie jAnA use kulanizrA kahate hai| (6) guru vigere kI vizeSa bhakti karane vAle samudAya (kula) use sthApanA kula kahate haiN| isa prakAra pArzastha sAdhu do prakAra ke hone se kitaneka AcArya unhe sarvathA cAritra se rahita hI mAnate hai| ye ayukta hai| (pravacana sAro dvAra vRti) (7) varSA Rtu meM saMthAre ke lie pATa kI sulabhatA na hone para, bambU kI paTTiyoM se pATa banAkara saMthArA karanA par3A ho, lekina dhAge kA baMdha chor3akara pratidina pratilekhanA karanI cAhiye / aura aisA na kare .... use Rtubaddha pIThaphalaka doSa, athavA vAraMvAra zayana ke lie saMthArA kare yA saMthAre ko saMpUrNa dina bichAyA huA rakhe use Rtubaddha pIThaphalaka doSa kahate haiN| (8) sAdhu ke lie AhAra lAkara rakhanA sthApanA bhojI (7) svayaM ko iSTa yA muni ko priya AhAra ho use bahumAna pUrvaka vahorAve use prAbhRtikA, usakA bhojana kre| (10) upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya paga pramArjanA vidhi tathA nisIhi kahane kI vidhi hai, use Agama .. samAcArI kahate hai| (11) upAzraya nikalate samaya Avassahi vigere kahanA use nirgamana samAcArI kahate haiN| (12) kAyotsarga ke samaya khar3e rahane kI vidhi use sthApanA samAcArI kahate hai| 96

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... (2) darzana kuzIla:- 'nissaMkia niLakhiya' isa padakI gAthA meM darzAye gaye,.. ATha prakAra ke darzanAcAra kI virAdhanA kare use darzana kuzIla kahate haiN| . (3) cAritra kuzIla:- maMtra taMtra kara camatkAra dikhAve, svapna phala darzAve, jyotiSase logo ko bharamAve bhUta-bhAvI lAbha hAnI dazavi, jar3I buTTI se upacAra kare, svayaM kI jAti. kula ko dazavi, strI puruSa ke lakSaNa kahe, kAmaNa-vazIkaraNa kare, snAnAdi se zarIra vibhUSA : kare, ityAdi aneka prakAra se cAritra virAdhanA kare use cAritra kuzIla kahate haiN| ye tIno hI prakAra ke avaMdanIya haiN| // 4 (avaMdanIya ) / saMsakta sAdhu ke do bheda || saMsakta :- guNa aura doSa dvArA saMyukta yAne mizra hoM use saMsakta kahate hai / jisa . prakAra gAya khala-kapAsiye kA mizra banA huA AhAra khAtI hai, vaise hI saMsakta sAdhu mUlaguNa (=5 mahAvrata) aura uttara guNa (piMDavizuddhi, AhArazuddhi) rupa guNo meM adhika doSa vAle hote hai| usake do bheda .: (1) saMkliSTa saMsakta:- prANAtipAtAdi pAMca Azravayukta, rasa gAravAdi (rasatruddhi-zAtA) gAravayukta, strI aura gRhayukta ityAdi doSa yukta hote hai, use saMkliSTa saMsakta kahate hai| (2) asaMkliSTa saMsakta:- pArzvastha ke pAsa jAnepara usake samAna guNakAlA banajAtA hai aura saMvijJa sAdhuoM kI nizrA meM rahe taba unake samAna guNa dharma ho vaise AcAravicAra vAlA ho jAtA ho / arthAta jahA~ jAtA hai, vahA vaisA banajAtA hai use asaMkliSTa saMsakta kahate hai| // (1) (avaMdanIya) yathAchaMda sAdhu ke aneka bheda || ___ yathAchaMda:-jo utsUtra prarupaNA karatA phire, svayaM kI buddhi anusAra artha kA pratipAdana kare, gRhastha ke kAryameM mana rakhe, anya sAdhu ke aura ziSya kA alpa aparAdha hone para bhI usa para vAraMvAra krodha kare, svayaM kI mati kalpanAnusAra Agama kA artha vicAra kara vigaI vigere padArtha kA AnaMdamaya bhoga karatA huA vicare, ityAdi aneka prakAra ke lakSaNa yukta ho use yathA chaMda sAdhu kahate hai| . yathA chaMda Agama kI apekSA rahita svayaM kI mati kalpanA se calane vaalaa| isa prakAra pArzvasthAdi sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karane se kIrti yA karma nirjarA nahIM hotI hai, . sirpha kAyakleza aura karma baMdha hI hotA hai| (vizeSa bhAvArtha Avazyaka niyukti meM vizeSa dIyA gayA hai) phirabhI jJAna darzana-cAritrAdika ke pragADha kAraNa se kisI samaya pArzvasthAdika 97

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ko bhI vaMdana karane ke lie kahA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pArzvasthAdi sAdhu yadyapi cAritra rupa guNa se dUra hai| phira bhI samyaktva bhraSTa nahIM hai, prabhu ke veza ke dhAraka hai, isalie sAdhuveSa dekhakara bhI inako vaMdanA karanI cAhiye, isa prakAra kitaneka AcAryokA mata hai| lekina , isa abhiprAya se kI huI vaMdana prAyaH karake anarthavAlI hotI hai, isa viSaya para carcA vicAraNA Avazyaka niyukti meM se jAnane yogya hai| tathA pramAda vAle pArzvasthAdi sAdhu ko vaMdana karane se usake sabhI pramAdasthAna vaMdanIya banate hai ataH pramAdI muni avaMdanIya hai| tathA pArzvasthAdi kA saMga karane vAle sAdhu bhI avaMdanIya hai| prazna:- paricaya me Aye hue sAdhuoM ko to pArzvasthAdi lakSaNa yukta jAnakara vaMdana nahIM kareMge, lekina aparicita sAdhu bhagavanta gA~va me padhAreM to unako vaMdanA karanI cAhiye yA nahIM? uttara:- pUrva paricaya meM nahIM Aye hue muni bhagavantoM ko prathama to ucita vinaya aura vaMdanAdi karanA ucita hai| lekina zithila haiM, aisA jJAta hone para vaMdanAdi karanA ucita nahI hai| isa ke bAre meM Avazyaka niyukti meM jo upayogI carcA hai, usakA spaSTa saMkSipta sAra isa taraha hai| prazna:- adhyavasAya kI vizuddhi se ye susAdhu haiN| aura avizuddhi se ye pArzvasthAdi patita sAdhu haiM, isa prakAra jANanA hama chadmasthoM ke lie muzkila hai| isalie hama to unhe sAdhuveSa dekhakara vaMdanA kare, to kyA ucita hai| uttara:- yadi kevala sAdhuveSa dekhakara hI vaMdanA karate ho to, jamAlI vigere mithyA dRSTioM ko bhI sAdhuveSa ke kAraNa vaMdanA karanI paDegI aura aise spaSTa mithyAdraSTio ko sAdhuveSa hone para bhI vaMdanA karanA niSedha hai| isalie kevala sAdhuveSa hI vaMdanIya hai, isa prakAra bolanA ucita nahIM hai| .. prazna:- yadi vaMdanA karane meM sAdhuveSa ko mukhya nahI mAneM to chadmasthajIva sAdhuasAdhu ko kaise pahacAneM ? bahuta sI bAra asAdhu bhI sAdhujaisI pravRtti vAlA hotA hai, aura kisI samaya kAraNa vazAt suvihita sAdhu bhI asAdhu jaisI pravRtti vAlA hotA hai, ataH sAdhuveSa ko vaMdanA nahIM kare to kyA kare? (x) daMsaNapakkho sAvaya, caritaTaThe ya maMdadhamme ya / daMsaNa carita pakkho, samaNe paraloga kaMkhammi isameM mandadharmeca pArzvasthAdau iti vacanAt (A. niyukti isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha:zrAvaka tathA kucheka anavasthita sAdhu va pArzvasthAdi sAdhuoM meM darzanapakSa-samyaktva hotA hai| aura paraloka kI AMkAkSAvAle susAdhu meM to darzanapakSa (upalakSaNa se jJAnapakSa)aura cAritra pakSa dono hI (upalakSaNa se tIno hI) hote haiN| 98

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uttara:- adRSTa pUrva (pUrva paricaya meM nahIM Aye hue aparicita) sAdhuoM ko dekhakara unakA abhyutthAnAdi satkAra avazya karanA caahiye| jisase AnevAlA sAdhu ye nahI kahe ki 'ye avinIta hai| tathA paricita sAdhu udhata vihArI aura zItala vihArI do prakAra ke hote hai| udhatavihArI ko abhyutthAnAdi-vaMdanAdi yathAyogya satkAra karanA cAhiye aura zItalavihArI ko nahIM karanA cAhiye, ye utsarga mArga hai| unako to kisI gADha kAraNa se (ati Avazyaka kAraNa se) arthAt apavAda se, paryAya, (bahmacarya)- pariSad puruSa kSetra-kAla aura AgamakA vicAra karake hI lAbhAlAbha ko dhyAna me rakhakara vaMdanAdi satkAra karanA caahiye| .. ____prazna:-jisa prakAra tIrthaMkara meM pratimA kI tIrthaMkara ke guNa nahIM hai, phirabhI (guNoM kA AropaNa kara) sAkSAt tIrthaMkara mAnakara vaMdana pUjana karate hai|, vaise hI pArzvasthAdi sAdhuoM meM sAdhu ke guNoM kA AropaNa karake unhe vaMdanA kareM to kyA ucita hai? utara:-pratimA meM to guNa avaguNa dono hI nahIM hone se use jisa prakAra kI guNovAlI mAnanA cAheM mAna sakate haiN| lekina pAvasthAdi meM to avaguNa vidyamAna haiM, jisase unameM guNoM kA AropaNa nahI ho sakatA / khAlI pAtra meM jo bharanA cAheM vo bhara sakate hai, kintu bhare hue pAtra meM dUsarI vastu nahI bhara sakate, ataH pratimA kA dRSTAnta isa sthAna para ghaTAnA ucita nahIM (ityAdi sa vistAra carcA Ava0 niyukti se jAnanA) dAra-4- ( avaMdanIya) avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM 5 vaMdanIya sAdhuoM kA 4 thA dAra kahate haiN| Ayariya uvajjhAe pavati there taheva raaynnie| kikamma nijjarahA, kAyamvamimesi paMcavhaM // 3 // zabdArtha:- nijjara =nirjarA ke, aTThA lie , imesiM=ina gAthArtha:- AcArtha-upAdhyAya-pravartaka-sthavira tathA rAtnika ina pAMcako nirjarAke lie vaMdana karanA (cAhiye) // 13 // bhAvArtha : AcArya :- gaNa (gaccha) ke nAyaka sUtra-artha ke jJAtA aura artha kI vAcanA dete hoM unhe AcArya kahate hai| . - upAdhyAyaH- gaNa ke nAyaka banane ke yogya, (nAyaka ke samAna) sUtra-artha ke jJAtA lekina vAcanA sUtra kI dete ho, unhe upAdhyAya kahate haiN| 99

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pravartaka:- sAdhuoM ko kriyA kAM' vigere meM jor3e (pravatavi) use pravartaka kahate haiN| sthavira:- munimArga se duHravI sAdhu aura patita pariNAma vAle sAdhuoM ko athavA pravartaka ne jisamArga kI preraNA kI ho usa mArga se patita pariNAmI sAdhuoM ko upadezAdi se punaH usI mArga meM sthira kare use athavA vRddhAvasthA vAle hoM unhe sthavira kahate hai| / rAtnika :- 'paryAya meM bar3e hoM use rAtnika yA ratnAdhika tathA (1) gaNAvacchedaka bhI kahate hai| ina pAMco meM AcAryAdi cAra (2) dIkSAparyAya meM nyUna hoM to bhI unako dAdazAvarta vaMdana karma nirjarA ke lie karanA caahiye| tathA ina pAMca ko kramAnusAra vaMdana karanA caahiye| kitaneka AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki "sarva prathama AcArya ko, phira 'ratnAdhika avasthA kI yogya maryAdA anusAra vaMdana karanAarthAta dIkSAparyAya jisakA adhika ho, use prathama vaMdana karanA caahiye| (Ava0 nivRtti) avataraNa:- vaMdana kisako nahI karanA? kisase nahIM karavAnA ? tatsaMbadha meM 5 vAM dvAra (cAra se vaMdana nahIM karavAnA) va (4 ke pAsa vaMdana karavAnA) 6 hA dAra isa gAthA meM kahA jA rahA hai| , vAM hA dAra (kauna kisako vaMdanA kare na kare) mAya-piya-jihabhAyA,-omAvi taheva svvraaynnie| kir3akamma na kArijA, cau samaNAI kuNaMti puNo // 14 // zabdArtha:- oma-umra me choTe, avi=phira bhI athavA, 'mAtAmaha, pitAmaha, kArijA=(vaMdana) karavAnA 1. jJAnaparyAya, dIkSAparyAya, aura vayaparyAya ye tIna prakAra ke yathAyogya paryAya samajanA 2. Ava0 vRtti meM gaNA vacchedaka ko (gaNI ko) sthavira samAna ginA hai| aura bhASya kI avacUri meM ratnAdhika kA hI dUsarA nAma gaNAvacchedaka kahA hai| vahA~ gaccha ke kArya ke lie kSetra upadhi Adi ke lAbhArtha vicaranevAle aura sUtra tathA artha ke jJAtA hoM, unhe gaNAvacchedaka kahA hai| 3. ratna arthAt darzana, jJAna cAritra (ina tIna) meM adhika ho use, ratnAdhika kahate hai, lekina yahA~ cAritra paryAya meM jyeSTa ho use ratnAdhika jANanA / kahA hai, isa prakAra mukhya artha hone se ratnAdhika ko "dIkSAparyAya meM npUna ho to bhI vaMdana karanA, aisA artha yukta nahIM hai, kAraNa ki ratnAdhika to dIkSA paryAya se adhika hI hote haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ mAnA hai, ataH dIkSAparyAya meM nyuna aise cAra kahe hai| 100

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.... gAthArtha:-dIkSita mAtA, dIkSita pitA, dIkSitajyeSTha bhAI (bar3AbhAI) vigere, tathA vaya meM choTe ho phirabhI sabhI ratnAdhika (jJAna guNa se adhika) ina cAra se muni vaMdana nahi kara vaave|, lekina ina cAra ke alAvA zeSa sabhI zramaNa Adi se (sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka zrAvikA) vaMdana karavAve, yAne sAdhu Adi 'cAroM ko vaMdanA karanA // 14 // . vizeSArtha:- artha sugama prakAra kA AcaraNa jJAnAdi guNa kA bahumAna hai| aura ucita vyavahAra hai| hai, lekina vizeSa yaha hai ki-sAdhu bane hue mAtA-pitA jyeSThabhAi tathA, 'mAtAmaha pitAmaha se vaMdana nahI karavAnA, cAhiye lekina gRhasthAvasthA meM rahe hue mAtA pitAdika vaMdana karavAnA tathA jJAnAdi guNa meM adhika aise ratnAdhika laghu hoM phirabhI unase vaMdana nahI karavAnA, isa 7 vAM-8 vAM dAra ( niSedhaM 4 aniSedha sthAna) . - avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM pAMca sthAna para vaMdanA nahIM karanI caahiye| niSedha sthAna.. saMbaMdhi 7 vA daar| vivikhatta parAhatte, 'apamatte, mA kayAi vNdinaa| AhAraM nihAraM , kuNamANe kAukAme a // 15 // zabdArtha:- vikkhitta-vyagracitta, vyAkSipta, parAhutte=parAGga mukha ho, pamatte-pramAda me hoM, kayAi-kadAcita, kabhI bhI, kuNamANe-karate ho, kAukAme karane kI icchAvAle ho, : gAthArtha:- guru jaba vyagra (dharma kArya kI ciMtA me vyAkula) cittavAle hoM, parAGgamukha / (sanmukha baiThe na hoM) hoM, krodha, nidrA vigere pramAda meM hoM, AhAra -nihAra karate hoM, yA karane kI icchA vAle hoM, taba kabhI bhI guru vaMdana nahIM karanA // 15 // ___vizeSArtha:- vyagracitta guru ko vaMdana karane se dharma kA aMtarAya, parAga mukha guru . ko vaMdana se anavadhAraNa doSa, pramatta bhAva meM vaMdana karane se krodha, AhAra karate hoM aura vaMdana karane se AhAra kA aMtarAya aura nihAra ke samaya vaMdana karane se ( laghunIti, var3InIti ThIka 1) mAtAmaha, vigera kA grahaNa Ava0 vRtti meM (avi)=avi zabda se kiyA hai| aura avacUri meM mAtA-pitA kA jikra upalakSaNa se kiyA hai, (arthAta mAtA, pitA kahane se mAtAmaha mA~ ke pitA, pitAmaha-pitA ke pitA vigere se vaMdana nahIM krvaanaa| 2) Ava0 niyukti meM vaMdana karane vAle (vaMdanadAtA) sAdhuhI hote hai| isa prakAra kahA hai, ye bAta sAdhu samAcArI ke viSaya meM saMbhavita hai| 3) avacUri Adi prato meM bhI ye khUTatA a kAra Ava niyukti se liyA hai| (101

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se nahIM kara pAne se) anirgamana, ityAdi doSa prApta hote hai, ataH pA~ca sthAna para guru vadana nahI karanA caahiye| // 15 // avataraNa:-cAra aniSedha sthAna rupa (guru vaMdana karane ke 4 sthAna ) darzAti gaathaa| 8vAM dAra pasaMte AsaNatye a, uvasaMte uvahie / aNunavitu mehAvI, kir3akammaM pauMjar3a // 16 // zabdArtha:- uvahie= upasthita, aNunnavittu anujJA lekara, mehAvI-buddhimAna, pauMjai= kare, prayoje, gAthArtha:- guru jaba prazAnta (avyagra) citta vAle ho, Asana para baiThe ho, upazAnta (krodhAdi rahita) ho, aura vaMdana ke samaya ziSya ko 'chaMdeNa' ityAdi vacana kahane ke lie upasthita (tatpara) ho taba (ina 4 prasaMga para) buddhimAna ziSya AjJA lekara guru ko vaMdana kre| // 16 // 8 vAM bAra (guru vaMdana ke 8 kAraNa) paDikamaNe sajjhAe, kAussaggA-varAha-pAhuNae / AloyaNa saMvaraNe, uttama (a)he ya vaMdaNayaM // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra gAthArtha:-pratikramaNa meM, svAdhyAya meM, kAussagga meM, aparAdha qhamAne meM, bar3e sAdhu pAhuNA padhAre unako, AlocanA meM, saMvara meM (pratyAkhyAna ke lie) aura uttama artha meM (yAne saMlekhanAdi ke lie) guru ko vaMdana karanA // 17 // ' vizeSArtha:1). pratikramaNa ke lie :- pratikramaNa meM cAra bAra do do vAMdaNe diye jAte hai| use pratikramaNa ke lie guru vaMdana smjnaa| 2). svAdhyAya ke lie:- guru se vAcanA lene samaya prathama guru ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai use svAdhyAya ke lie smjnaa| * paTTavaNAkA paveyaNa kA aura adhyayana ke bAda kAla samaya kA guru vaMdana, svAdhyAya ke ye tIna guru vaMdana sAdhu samAcArI se jAnane yogya hai|

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(3). kAussagga ke lie:- yogodvahana ke samaya AyaMbila ko chor3akara nIvI kA paccavakhANa karane se pahale guru ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA hai use 4). aparAdha kSamA ke lie:- guru ke pratti jo aparAdha huai hoM unhe khamAne ke lie prathama guru vaMdana karanA use aparAdha ke lie jAnanA / 5 ). 'pAhuNA ke lie:- vaDIla sAdhu prAhuNA mehamAna padhAre taba prAhuNA mehamAna 'sAdhu ko (sAMbhogika arthAta samAna samAcArIvAle hoM to guru ko pUchakara aura asAMbhogika ho to prathama guru ko vaMdana karake pUche, aura guru Adeza deMve to) vaMdana karanA use prAhuNA. sAdhu ke lie samajanA | 6). 'AlocanA ke lie: - aticAra - anAcAra kA AlocanAdi prAyazcita 'aMgIkAra karanA ho taba prathama guru ko vaMdana karanA use AlocanA ke lie samajanA / 7). pratyAkhyAna ke lie:- vihAra gamana ke samaya prathama guru ko vaMdana karanA usakA samAveza bhI isI bheda meM hotA hai| tathA adhika AgAra vAle ekAzanAdi paccavakhANa ko bhojana karane ke bAda kama AgAra kA karanA, vaha divasa- carima paccakkhANa rupa saMvara (saMkSepa), athavA namukkArasahiyaM Adi laghupaccakkhANa ke sthAna para (use badalakara) upavAsAdi kA paccavakhANa karanA use bhI saMvara kahAjAtA hai, saMvara arthAta pratyAkhyAna karane se pUrva guru ko prathama vaMdana karanA use pratyAkhyAna ke lie samajanA / 8) uttamArtha ke lie:- anazana tathA saMlekhaNa (rupa uttama artha mAne prayojana ) aMgIkAra karane ke lie prathama guru vaMdana karanA use uttamArtha ke lie samajanA | isa prakAra 8 kAraNa se guru vaMdana karanA cAhiye / 1) isa meM prAhuNA muni laghu ho to unhe hI vaMdana karanA, aura prAhuNA jyeSTha hoM to to vahA~ para rahe hue laghumuni unhe vaMdana kre| 2) AlocanAyAM vihArAparAdhameda bhinnAyAM uti Ava0 vRtti vacanAt ! (1) cattAri paDikkamaNe, kiikamma tini huti sajjhAe / puvvanhe, avaranhe, kiikammA caubasa havati / A0 ni0 1201 / / evametAni dhruvAni pratyahaM kRtikarmANi caturdaza bhavaMti iti Ava0 vRtti0 103

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Dadaminations 15 isameM pratikramaNa ke 4 aura svAdhyAya ke 3, ye sAta vaMdana dina ke pUrvArdha bhAga ke aura uttarArdha bhAga ke 14 dhruva vaMdana hai / jinheM pratidina karanA cAhiye aura zeSa kAyotsargAdi ke vaMdana yathAyogya kAraNo ke prasaMga para karane yogya se adhruva vaMdana hai| avataraNa:- isa gAthA me 25 Avazyaka rupa 10 vA dAra kahA gayA hai| do'vaNayamahAjAya, AvattA bAra causira tigutaM / dupavesiga nikkhamaNaM, paNavIsAvasaya kiikamme || 18 || zabdArtha :- avaNayaM-avanata, namana, ahAjAyaM yathAjAta, AvattA= Avartta, dupavesa= do praveza,iganikkhamaNaM= 1 niSkramaNa (nikala), paNavIsa-paccIsa, Avasaya=Avazyaka, - gAthArtha:- 2 avanata, 1yathAjAta, 12 Avarta, 4 zIrSa, 3 gupti 2 praveza, aura 1 niSkramaNa (nirgamana) isa prakAra dAdazavarta vaMdana meM 25 Avazyaka haiN| . vizeSArtha:-avazya karane yogya kriyAoM ko Avazyaka kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ guru vaMdana sUtra bolate samaya 25 Avazyaka karane yogya haiN| vo isa prakAra haiN| avanata:-guru ko vaMdana karane kI bhAvanA pragaTa karane ke lie icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuMjAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe ina pAMca padoM dvArA kiMcita mastaka (zarIra sahita) jhukAnA use avanata kahAjAtA hai| prathama vaMdana ke samaya prathama avanata, aura dusarI bAra avagraha meM praveza karate samaya vaMdana karate samaya dUsarA avanata bhI inhI pAMca padoM ke uccAra pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai| 1. yathAjAta:- yaMthA jisa prakAra, jAta-janmA ho-yAne janma samaya kI mudrA vAlA banakara guru vaMdana karanA, use yathAjAta Avazyaka kahAjAtA hai| janma do prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) dIkSA janma (2) bhavajanma 1) dIkSAjanma:-saMsAra kI mAyA rupa strI ke kukSI se janma lenA yAne saMsAra kA tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa karanA use dIkSAjanma kahate hai| -104)

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2) bhavajanma:- mAtA kI kokha se bAhara nikalanA use bhavajanma kahate hai| ... yathAjAta Avazyaka meM dono hI janma mudrA kA prayojana hai vo isa prakAra:-dIkSAjanma ke samaya (dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya) colapaTTa (kaTivastra) rajoharaNa (odhA) aura muhapatti ye tIna vastra hI hote haiM, vaise hI vdAdazAvarta vaMdana ke samaya bhI inhI tIna upakaraNoM ko . upayoga karanA, aura bhavajanma ke samaya jisa prakAra lalATa para dono hAtha sthApita kara | janma liyA ho, vaisI mudrA dvArA guru vaMdana karanA use yathAjAta Avazyaka kahAjAtA hai| 12 AvataH- (vaMdana sutra ke kucheka padoM ke uccAra pUrvaka guru ke caraNo para va mastaka para hAthoM se sparza karanA) kAya vyApAra vizeSa use Avarta kahate haiN| 12 padoM dvArA 12 Avarta usa prakAra hai| (1) aho (2) kArya (3) kAya saMphAsaM, khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaDakato (4) jattAbhe (9) javaNi (6) jaM ca bhe ye 6 Avarta prathama bAra avagraha meM praveza karate samaya kiye jAte haiM, aura avagraha se bAhara nikalakara pUnaH dUbArA avagraha meM praveza karate samaya ye 6. Avarta vApasa bole jAte hai| 6+6=12 Avarta * ina cha AvoM meM prathama tIna Avarta aho kAya isa prakAra do do akSara vAle samajanA, usase prathama akSara ke uccAra ke samaya dono hatheliyoM ko ulTI kara guru ke caraNoM para lagAnA, aura dUsare akSara ke uccAra ke samaya dono hatheliyoM ko sidhIkara lalATa para sparza karanA / isa prakAra tIna bAra karanA prathama tIna Avarta hote hai| aura dUsarI bAra jattA bhe, javaNi, jaMca bhe tIna tIna akSaroM vAle dUsare tIna Avarta hai| (usame prathama aura tIsare akSara ke uccAra ke samaya prathama kI rIta anusAra karanI aura dUsare akSara ke uccAra ke samaya madhya meM thor3A vizrAma lenA (aTakanA), yahA~ tIsare Avarta meM saMphAsaM pada aura cothe Avarta meM khamaNijjo se : vaiLato taka ke pada kAya vyApAra pUrvaka tathA Avarta nahI gine gaye phira bhI sutra kA askhalita saMbaMdha darzAne ke lie ina pado ko Avazyaka vRtti meM jisa prakAra darzAye hai, vaise hI likhe hai| lekina Avarta todo aura tIna akSaro ke hI smjnaa|

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4). zIrSa:- yahA~ zIrSa mAtra kahane se bhI guru do bAra kiMcita mastaka jhukAve, aura ziSya do bAra vizeSa mastaka jhukAve-(do bAra saMphAsaM pada bolate samaya) arthAta guru va ziSya ke do do zIrSa namana isa prakAra 4 zIrSa namana- - ----- yahA~ kitaneka AcArya do bAra ke khAmaNA samaya ke do aura saMphAsa ke samaya ke do isa prakAra 4 zirSa namana ziSya ke mAnate hai| prazna:- doavanata bhI zIrSa namana hI haiM, aura cAra zIrSa namana bhI zIrSa namana hai phira ina dono AvazyakomeM kyA pharka ? uttara:- avanata Avazyaka meM ziSya ke kiMcita mastaka jhukAne kI mukhyatA hai aura zIrSa Avazyaka meM mastaka ko vizeSa jhukAne kI mahattA hai| yahA~ khAmemi khamAsamaNo devasiyaM vailamaM ina padoM ke uccAra dArA ziSya kA mastaka namana rupa 1 zIrSa namana ziSya kA, aura ahamavi khAmemi tuma isa prakAra bolate hue AcArya kA kiMcita zIrSa namana vaha dUsarA guru zIrSa namana, isI prakAra dUsare vaMdana ke samaya bhI do zIrSa = kula 4 zIrSa Avazyaka samajanA | kahI ra para saMphAsaM pada ke uccAra ke samaya ziSya - kA saMpUrNa (=guru ke caraNo me namana) namana use 1 zIrSa namana, aura khAmemi khamA0 ityAdi pUrvokta padoccAra ke samaya bhI ziSya kA dUsarA zIrSa namana, ye do namana pahale vaMdana meM aura dUsare do zIrSa namana dUsare vaMdana ke samaya isa prakAra cAra zIrSa namana Avazyaka smjnaa| 3. gupti:- (1) managupti-vaMdana ke samaya mana kI ekAgratA rupa hai| (2)vacana gupti- vaMdana ke sUtroM ke akSaroM kA zuddha aura askhalitata uccAra rupa hai| ... (2) kAya gupti- kAyA ke dvArA Avarta vigere doSa rahita karane rupa hai| 3) praveza:- prathama vaMdana ke samaya guru kI AjJA lekara 'avagraha meM praveza karanA 1 praveza ! aura avagraha se bAhara nikala kara pUnaH AjJA lekara dUsarI bAra avagraha me praveza karanA ra praveza / niSkramaNa:- avagraha se bAhara nikalanA use niSkramaNa Avazyaka kahate hai| aura vo do vaMdana meM (athavA do praveza meM) eka hI bAra hotA hai| kAraNa ki prathama bAra vaMdana meM avagraha meM pravezakara 6 Avarta vidhi karake AvassiyAe pada bolakara zighra avagraha se bAhara nikalakara, zeSa sUtra pATha bolAjAtA hai| jabaki dUsarI bAra vaMdana ke samaya avagraha meM pravezakara ke dUsare 6 Avarta karane ke bAda bhI avagraha meM khar3e khar3e hI zeSa sUtra pATha bolAjAtA hai, isa prakAra kA vidhi mArga hai| jisase praveza do bAra, niSkramaNa eka bAra hotA hai| isI kAraNa se dUsarI bAra AvassiyAe pada kA uccAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| (106

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prazna:-dUsarI bAra kA vaMdana sUtra saMpUrNa bolane ke bAda to 'avagraha se bAhara nikalanA cAhiye, kyoMki ziSya ko binA kAraNa se avagraha meM rahane kI AjJA nahIM hai, phira usa samaya dUsarA niSkramaNa kyoM nahIM ginA gayA ? uttara:- dUsarA niSkramaNa dAdazAvarta vaMdana karane ke lie nahIM hai, tathA dAdazAvarta vaMdana ke bIca me bhI nahIM hai| isalie sUtra pUrNa hone kA niSkramaNa dAdazAvarta vaMdana meM Avazyaka . tarIke nahIM ginA hai| |... isa prakAra dAdazAvarta vaMdana meM 25 Avazyaka dhyAna meM rakhakara avazya karane caahiye| - avataraNa:-25 AvazyakoMkI virAdhanA se vaMdana phala prApta nahI hotA hai| jisakA jikra isa gAthA meM hai| kinakammapi kuNato, na hoi ki kammanijjarA bhAgI / paNavIsAmanayaraM, sAhU ThANaM virAhato ||1|| .....zabdArtha:- (a)pi=bhI, kuNaMto= karate hue, paNavIsa-paccIsa(Avazyaka) meM se, annayara koi bhI eka, ThANaM sthAna ko, Avazyakako - gAthArtha:- guru vaMdana karate hue sAdhu (upalakSaNa se sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvIkA bhI) ina paccIsa AvazyakomeM se kisI bhI eka Avazyaka kI virAdhanA karane para bhI (jaise vaise karane se) vaMdana se hone vAlI karmanirjarA ke phala ke bhAgI nahIM hote haiM, (yAne karma nirjarA ke bhAgI nahI banate hai|) bhAvArtha:- sugama hai| . avataraNa:- muipatti kI 25 pratilekhanA kA 11 vA dAra isa gAthA meM kahA gayA hai| dihipaDileha egA, cha ur3aDha papphoDa tigatigaMtariyA | akkhoDa pamajjaNayA, nava nava muipatti paNavIsA // 20 // . zabdArtha:- dihi-draSTi kI, paDileha= paDilehanA, pratilekhanA, ur3aDha=Urdhva, papphoDa-prasphoTaka, jhATakanA, UMcI nIcI karanA, tiga tiga-tIna tIna kI, antariyA aMtarita, aMtara meM, akkhor3a= akhor3A, AsphoTaka AkhoTaka, aMdaralenA, pamajjaNayA pramArjanA, pakhkhor3A (ghisakara nikAlanA) (1) guru se ziSya ko 3 // tIna hAtha dUra rahanA cAhiye, isa dUrI ko avagraha kahA jAtA hai| isa avagraha meM guru kI AjJA lekara praveza karanA caahiye| -107)

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gAthArtha:- draSTi pratilekhanA, 6 Urdhva papphoDA, aura tIna tIna ke aMtara meM 9 AsphoTaka, tathA 9 pramArjanA (yAne tIna tIna AsphoTaka ke aMtara meM tIna tIna 'pramArjanA athavA tIna tIna pramArjanA ke aMtara meM tIna tIna AsphoTaka milakara 9 akhor3A 9 pramArjanA) isa prakAra muipatti kI 25 pramArjanA samajanA / * vizeSArtha:- guru vaMdana karane vAle bhavya prANI prathama khamAsamaNA dekara guru kI AjJA mAMga kara pA~vo ke utkaTika Asana se baiThakara maunapUrvakI muhapatti kI 25 pratilekhanA dono hAtho ko dono pA~voM ke bIca meM rakha kara karanA caahiye| vo isa prakAra..... 1. dRSTi pratilekhanA:- muhapatti ko kholakara kinArI vAle dono cher3e dono hAtha se pakar3akara dRSTi sanmukha tirkI vistAra kara, dRSTi sanmukha kA prathama pAsA dRSTi se barAbara dekhnaa| yadi jIvajantu dikhAI de to jayaNA pUrvaka ucita sthAnapara rkhnaa| usake bAda muhapatti kA UparI cher3A (jImaNehAtha se pakar3AhuA) bA~ye (DAve) hAtha para DAlakara dUsarA pAsA isa prakAra badalanA ki bAyeM hAtha se pakar3A huA konA jImaNe (dAhine) hAtha meM, aura dAhine hAtha kA konA bA~ye hAtha me A jAve, jisase dUsarA pAsA(pIche kA bhAga) dRSTi sanmukha AjAve, use dRSTi se barAbara dekhanA / isa prakAra muhapatti ke dono pAsoM kA (Age va pIche ke bhAga ko) dRSTi se nirIkSaNa karanA / use dRSTi pratilekhanA samajanA / 6. urdhva papphor3A:-(6 purima) dUsare pAsekI dRSTi pratilekhanA karake urdhva yAne tiI vistArI haI mahapatti kA prathama bA~ye hAtha tarapha kA bhAga tIna bAra jhaTakanA athavA hilaanaa| use prathama 3 parima kahate hai| usake bAda (dRSTi pratilekhanA meM kahe anusAra) muhapatti ko dUsarA pAsA badalakara aura dRSTi se nirIkSaNa kara dAhine hAtha tarapha ke bhAga ko tIna bAra jhaTakanA yA hilAnA, use dUsare 'purima kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra : purima vahI / Urdhva papphor3e athavA 6 Urdhva prasphoTaka kahe jAte hai| 1. akkhor3A :-Upara kahe anusAra purima ho jAne ke bAda muhapatti kA madhyabhAga bA~ye hAtha para DAlakara madhyabhAga kA kinArA isa prakAra rivaMcanA kI muhapatti do par3a ke ghar3I vAlI banajAya, aura (do par3avAlI muhapatti). 1) iti avacUri 2) iti prava0 sAro0 aura dharma sNgrh| 3) dono pA~vo ke bala ghuTane UMce kara bhUmi se adhara baiThanA use yahA~para utkaTika Asana kahA gayA hai| aura muhapatti ko pratilekhanA ko samaya dono hAthoM ke dono pA~vo ke bIca rkhnaa| 2) utkaTika Asana se baiThanA use kAyordhva aura muhapatti kA tILa vistAra use vastrordhva isa prakAra dono hI prakAra kI urkhatA yahA~ dhyAna me rkhnaa| 3) muhapatti kA tILa vistAra kara jo purima-pUrvakriyA-prathama kriyA karane me AtI hai use purIma kahA gayA hai| (108)

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'dRSTi ke sAmane AjAya, usake bAda usake zighra tIna (yA-do) 'vadhUTaka karake dAhine hAtha kI cAra aMguliyoM ke aMtare meM dabAnA / isI prakAra tIna vadhUTaka vAlI muhapatti ko baoNye hAtha kI hathelI para (hathelI ko sparza kiye binA) prathama tIna bAra khaMkherate hue kAMDe taka lekara jAnA, aura isI prakAra tIna bAra Age kahe jANe vAle pakkhoDe karane ke sAtha use : akkhoDA athavA 9 AkhoTaka yA 9 AsphoTaka kahate hai| (usameM grahaNa karane samaya khaMkherane kI AvazyakatA nahIM) . 3. pramArjanA (pakkhoDA):- Upara kahe anusAra prathama bAra kAMDe ke tarapha caDhate tIna akkhor3e karake nIce utarate samaya hathelIko muhapatti kA sparza ho isa prakAra tIna ghasAre DAbI hathelI para karanA / use prathama 3 pramArjanA kahI jAtI hai| (kADe ke tarapha car3hate 3 : akhor3e kara ke) dUsarI bAra Utarate 3 pramArjanA aura isI prakAra (bIca meM 3 akkhor3e kara / ke) punaH tIsarI bAra 3 pramArjana krnaa| use 9 pramArjanA, pakkhor3e yA prasphoTaka kahA jAtA hai| Uparokta : prasphoTaka isase bhinna samajanA, kAraNa ki vizeSataH ise 6 UrdhvaprasphoTaka . athavA 6 purima kahA jAtA hai| lekina prasiddhi meM jo 9 pakkhor3e gine gaye hai vo to ye 9. pramArjanA ke nAma hai| - ye 9 akkhor3e aura 9 pakkhor3e tiga tiga aMtariyA yAne paraspara tIna tIna ke aMtara meM hote hai| vo isa prakAra prathama hathelI tarapha caDhate 3 akkhor3e karanA / hathelI se utarate 3 pakkhor3e karanA | usake bAda punaH 3 akkhoDe punaH 3 pakkhoDe, punaH 3 akkhor3e 3 pakkhor3e karanA, isa prakAra anukrama se 9 akkhor3e aura 9 pakkhor3e paraspara aMtarita gine gaye hai| athavA akkhor3e ke aMtara meM pakkhor3e isa prakAra bhI ginA gayA hai| (1) vadhu yAne strI jisa prakAra lajjA se mukha pe vastra laMbA rakhatI hai, vaise hI muhapatti ke tIna valAMka ko cAra 'aMguliyoM ke aMtara meM dabAkara nIce kI aura jhulate-laMbI rakhanA use vadhUTaka kahate hai| zrI prava0 sAro vRtti / * meM do vadhUTaka karane ke lie bhI kahAgayA hai| lekina vo pracalita nahIM hai| . (2) prava0 sAro0 vRtti tathA dharma saMgraha vRtti meM pakkhor3e ke aMtara meM akkhoI kahe gaye hai| phira bhI avakhor3e ke aMtara meM pakkhor3e kahane meM virodhAbhASa nahIM hai| kAraNa ki prAraMbha se gine to akkhor3e ke aMtara meM pakkhoDe, aura aMta se ginate hai| to pakkhoI ke aMtara meM akkhor3e aura sAmudAyika ginate haiM to paraspara aMtarita ginejAte haiN|

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'' isa prakAra yahA~ muhapatti kI 25 pratilekhanA saMkSipta meM kahI, vistAra se anya graMtho se tathA guru-saMpradAya se jAnakArI prAptakare / kAraNa ki saMpradAya se vidhi samaje binA muhapatti kI yathArtha pratilekhanA nahIM kara sakate / muhapatti kI pratilekhanA ke samaya muhapatti ke 25 bolo kA ciMtana manameM avazya karanA caahiye| // iti muhapatti kI 25 pratilekhanA || 'muhapatti kI pratilekhanA ke bola kisa pratilekhanA ke samaya konasA pratilekhanA bola prathama pAse ke nirIkSaNa samaya sUtrona dUsare pAse ke nirIkSaNa samaya artha-tacva karI sahuM) prathama 3 pUrima samaya samyaktva mo0, mizra mo0 mithyAtya mo0 pariharu(3) dUsare 3 pUrima samaya kAmarAga, sneharAga, dRSTirAga pariharu(3) prathama 3 akkhor3e karate samaya sudeva-suguru-sudharma AdaruM(3) prathama 3 pakkhor3e karate samaya kudeva-kuguru-kudharma pariharu(3) dUsare 3 akkhor3e karate samaya jJAna-darzana-cAritra AdaruM(3) dUsare 3 pakkhor3e karate samaya jJAna-darzana-cAritra virAdhanA pariharu(3) tIsare 3 akkhor3e ke samaya managupti , vacanaMgupti , kAyagupti Adaru (3) tIsare 3 pakkhor3e ke samaya manadaMDa-vacanadaMDa-kAyadaMDa pariharu (3) . (1) muhapatti zveta vastra kI 1 veMta 4 aMgula pramANa samacorasa honI caahiye| usakA eka bhAga kinArI vAlA honA caahiye| vo kinArI vAlA bhAga dAhine hAtha kI aura rahe, isa prakAra Adhe bhAga ko mur3Aye, dUsarI bAra Upara ke bhAga ko ra aMgula jitanA dRSTi sanmukha mur3AnA, jisase Upara ke bhAga meM 4 par3a aura nIce cAra aMgula jitane bhAga meM do par3a hote hai| tathA caravalA darzAoM sahita 32 aMgula rakhanA, jisameM 24 aMgula kI daMDI aura 8 aMgula kI dazIyA~ hotI hai| -110)

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avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM zarIra pratilekhanA ke 25 bola kA 12 vA dAra kahAgayA hai| pAyAhiNeNa tiya tiya, vAmeyara bAhu-sIsa-muha-hiyae / aMsuiTAho piDhe cau, chappaya dehapaNa vIsA // 21 // - zabdArtha:- pAyAhiNeNa-pradakSiNA kI taraha, vAma=bAyA~, iyara dAhinA (jimaNA), . bAhu-hAtha, hiyae-hadaya Upara, aMsa-skaMdha, uDDha=Urdhva, Upara, aho nIce, .. gAthArtha:- pradakSiNA ke anusAra prathama baoNye hAtha kI pazcAta dAhine hAtha kI, mastaka kI, mukha kI aura hadaya kI tIna tIna pratilekhanA krnaa| bAda meM dono skaMdho ke Upara tathA nIce 'pITha kI pramArjanA karanA, ye cAra pratilekhanA pIThakI aura usake bAda pratilekhanA dono paoNvo kI, isa prakAra paccIsa pratilekhanA samajanA || 21 // ... // puruSa ke zarIra kI pratilekhanA || vizeSArtha:- dAhine hAtha meM vadhUTaka kI huI muhapatti se prathama bA~ye hAtha kA madhya, dAhine aura bA~ye bhAga kI anukramase pramArjana krnaa| use vAmabhujAkI 3 pratilekhanA smjnaa| pazcAta muhapatti ko bA~ye hAtha meM vadhUTaka karake dAhine hAtha kI tIna pramArjanA (bA~ye hAtha kI taraha) karanA use dakSiNa bhujA kI 3 pratilekhanA samajanA | pazcAta vadhUTaka ko alaga karake dono kinAroM dvArA grahaNa kI huI muhapatti se mastaka (lalATa) kA madhya, dAhinA (jimaNA) aura vAma (bA~yA) bhAga kI anukrama se pramArjanA karanA use zIrSa kI 3 pratilekhanA smjnaa| isI taraha mukhakI 3 tathA hadaya kI 3 pratilekhanA krnaa| isa prakAra | pAMco aMgo kI 15 pramArjanA huii| ... usake bAda muhapatti ko dAhine hAtha meM lekara dAhine skaMdha para ghumAkara pITha ke dAhine bhAga kI (dAhine skaMdha kA Upari bhAga ko) pramArjanA karanA / ise pITha kI prathama pramArjanA samajanA | pazcAta muhapattiko bA~ye hAtha meM lekara skaMdhake Upara pherakara pITha ke .. bA~yeM bhAgakI pramArjanA karanA / ise dUsarI pramArjanA samajanA usake bAda bA~ye hAthakI muhapatti se dAhine hAtha kI kakSA (=kAMkha) ke sthAna para pherakara dAhino pITha kA nIce ke bhAga kI pramArjana karanA / ise pITha kI yA kA~khakI tIsarI pratilekhanA smjnaa| pazcAta muhapatti ko dAhine hAtha meM lekara bA~yI kakSA (kA~kha) ke sthAna kI pramArjanA karate (1) pITha kI pramArjanA meM dono skaMdho kI do, aura dono kakSA (kaukha) kI do, ye 4 pramArjanA samajanA| isakA kAraNa muhapatti ko prathama vahIM se pherakara Age kI pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai| isalie aisI paraMparA vyavahAra meM pracalita hai|

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hue pITha ke nIce ke bhAga kI pramArjanA karanA / use pITha kI vAMsA kI 4 pramArjanA samAjanA / ina cAra pramArjanAoM meM do pramArjanA pIThakI aura do pramArjanA skaMdha kI ginane kA vyavahAra prasidhdha hai| pazcAta caravale se yA oghe se dAhine pA~va kA madhya bhAga, dAhine va bA~ye bhAga kI anukramase pramArjanA karanA / isI prakAra bA~ye pA~va kI 3 pramArjanA karanA / isa prakAra dono pA~vo kI 6 pA~va kI pramArjanA huI / isa taraha zarIra kI kula 25 pramArjanA karanA (zrI prava0 sAro0 vRtti0) meM pA~va kI 6 pramArjanA muhapatti se karane ke lie kahA hai| lekina mukha ke sAmane rakhI jAne vAlI muhapatti se pA~vo kA sparza ucita na hone se caravale yA oghe se hI pA~va kI pramArjana karane kA vyavahAra pracalita hai| // strI ke zarIra kI 15 pratilekhanA // strIyoM ke hRdaya zIrSa pA~va va skaMdha sadaiva vastra se AvRta rahatA hai, isalie ina tIna aMgo kI pramArjanA unako nahI hotI / zeSa (do hAtha kI 3-3, mukhakI 3 aura pA~vo kI 3 - 3) 15 pratilekhana striyoM ke zarIra kI hotI hai| usameM bhI pratikramaNa ke samaya sAdhvIjI ko zIrSa khulle rakhanA kA vyavahAra hone se, 3 zIrSa pratilekhanA sahita '18 pramArjanA sAdhvIjI ko hotI hai isa prakAra zarIra kI paccIsa pratilekhanA ke samaya bhI paccIsa bolo kA manameM ciMtana karane ko kahA hai| pravRti meM aisA vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai, prava sAro, aura dharma saMgraha kI vRtti meM to sAdhvIjI kI 18 paDilehaNA kahI nahI hai, sirpha 15 paDilehaNA kahI hai lekina bhASya kA kSA. vi. sU. kRta bAlA vavodha meM kahI hai, (3) bAyAM hAtha ke 3 bhAga paDilehana karate (3) hAsya, rati, arati pariharu (3) dAhinA hAtha ke 3 bhAga paDilehana karate (3) mastaka ke hAtha ke 3 bhAga paDilehana karate (3) mukha ke Upara paDilehana karate (3) bhaya, zoka, jugupsA pariharu (3) kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA pariharu (3) rasagAkha, RdhdhigAkha, zAtAgAkha pariharu (3) mAyAzalya, niyANazalya, mithyAtvazalya pariharu, lehaNa karate (4) krodha, mAna pariharu ; mAyA, lobha pariharu * (3) hRdaya ke Upara hAtha ke 3 bhAga paDi lehana karate (4) 2 kaMdhA aura rapITha ke mIlAkara 4 bhAga paDi (3) dAhinA pA~va ke 3 bhAga ke paDi lehaNa karate (3) bAyA~ pAMva ke 3 bhAga paDi lehana karate (3) pRthvIkAya apakAya teukAya kI rakSA karUM (3) vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, trazakAya kI jayaNA karUM 25 25 112)

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avataraNa :- pUrvokta pacIsa Avazyaka vidhi pUrvaka karane se hone vAle lAbha kA vivaraNa isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| Avassa- esu jaha jaha, kuNai payattaM ahINamairitaM / tiviha karaNovautto, taha taha se nijjarA hoi // 22 // zabdArtha:- ahINaM ahIna, anyuna, (a) airitaM adhika ( nahi ), uvaunta = upayogavatta, se= usako, = gAthArtha:- jo jIva guruvaMdana ke paccIsa AvazyakoM (tathA upalakSaNa se muhapatti aura zarIra kI paccIsa pratilekhanA ke viSaya meM) ke viSaya meM tIna prakAra ke karaNoM se (mana-: vacana-kAyA dvArA) upayukta - upayogavanta hokara jaise jaisa anyunAdhika (nyuna bhI nahi * adhika bhI nahi esA yathAvidhi ) prayatna kare vaise vaise jIvoM kI karma nirjarA adhika adhika hotI hai| (upayoga rahita avidhi se hInAdhika kare to vaise muni ko bhI virAdhaka samajanA / vizeSArtha:- sugama hai| avataraNaH - 23, 24, aura 25 vIM gAthA meM guruvaMdana ( dAdazAvarta vaMdana) meM TAlane yogya 32 doSoM kA 13 vA~ dvAra kahA gayA hai| doSa 'aNADhiya thaDhiya, 'paviddha paripiMDiyaM ca 'TolagaI / 'aMkusa 'kaccha bhariMgiya, 'macchuvvattaM 'paNapauDaM // 23 // "vesyabaddha "bhayaMtaM, "bhaya "gArava "mitta "kAraNA "tinaM / "pariNIya "ruha "tajjiya, "saDha "hIliya "vipaliuciyayaM ||24|| dinamadihaM "siMgaM, "kara "tammoaNa "aliddhaNAliddhaM / "UNaM "uttaracUliaM. "mUaM "DhaiTara "cuDaliyaM ca // 27 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra *. dharmAnuSThAna uttarottara vikasita bhAvoM se karanA zreSTha hI hai / phirabhI ye bAta aniyata vidhivAle dharmakAryake viSaya meM samajanA aura niyata (maryAdita) vidhivAle dharmakAryo meM dharmAnuSThAno meM to jo vidhi maryAdita kI ho usa vidhise kiMcita nyunadhika kiye binA karanI caahiye| vidhi mArga avasthita hone para dharma viccheda hone kA prasaMga upasthita ho sakatA hai| 113

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gAthArtha:- anAvRta (anAdara doSa) stabdhadoSa, pravidhdha doSa, paripiMDita doSa, Tolagati doSa, aMkuza doSa, kacchapariMgita doSa, matsyodavRtta doSa, manaHpraduSTa doSa, vedikAbadhdha doSa, bhajanta doSa, bhaya doSa, gArava doSa, mitra doSa, kAraNa doSa, stena doSa, pratyanIka doSa, ruSTa doSa, tarjita doSa, zaha doSa, hIlita doSa, viparikuMcita doSa, dRSTAdRSTa doSa, zRMga doSa, kara doSa, karamocana doSa, AzliSR doSa, anAzliSR doSa, Una doSa, uttaracur3a doSa, mUka doSa, DhaDhara doSa, aura caDulika doSa (ina battIsa doSoM ko TAlakara guruvaMdana - dvAdazAvarta vaMdana karanA) || 23 || ||24|| || 25 || vizeSArtha: kiMcita svarupa varNana | guru vaMdana - dAdazAvartta vaMdana karate samaya TAlane yAgya 32 doSoM kA 1. anAhata (anAdara) doSa :- Adara rahita saMbhrAMta citta se vaMdana karanA / 2. stabdha doSa:- mada (jAtimada vigera mada) se ' (stabdha) abhimAnI bana kara vaMdana krnaa| 3. pravidhdha doSa:- vaMdana ko adhUrA choDakara 'anyatra calejAnA / yA asthAna para chor3akara cale jAnA / 1) vAyu se nahI jhukane vAlA aMga dravyastabdha aura abhimAna se nahI jhukanA use bhAvastabdha usake 4 prakAra (1) dravya se stabdha, bhAvase astabdha | (2) bhAva se stabdha dravya se astabdha | (3) dravya se stabdha bhAvase bhI stabdha / (4) dravya se astabdha bhAva se bhI astabdha / ina cAra meM se cauthA bhAga zuddha hai, zeSa tIna bhAge bhAva se stabdha hone ke kAraNa azuddha hI hai| tathA dravya se stabdha (prathama bhAga ) zuddha aura (tIsarA bhAga) azuddha ho sakatA hai| 2. bhAr3evAlA bartanAdi sAmagrI lekara AtA hai, jisa sthAna kI bAta kI ho vahA~ Akara ruka jAtA hai, anyatra le jAne ke lie kahane para vo vahIM (asthAna para) chor3a kara calA jAtA hai| vaise 3. prathama praveza Adi sbAgata yogya sthAno ko adhUre chor3akara calejAnA use asthAna chor3anA kahalAtA hai| 114

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4. paripiMDita doSa :- ekatrita sarva AcAryo ko alaga vaMdanA nahI karanA / eka hI vaMdanA se sarva ko vaMdana karanA athavA Avarto kA aura sUtrAkSaroM kA yathAyogya bhinna uccAra na kara saMlagna uccAra kara vaMdana karanA / yA 'kukSi Upara dono hAtha sthApana karane se piMDita (saMlagna) bane hue hAtha-pA~va pUrvaka vaMdana karanA use paripiMDita doSa kahate hai / - 5. Tolagati doSa:- Tola tIr3a kI taraha vaMdana karate samaya pIche haTanA aura Age bar3hanA / isa prakAra Age pIche jhaMpa karate ( kUdate ) hue vaMdana karanA use 6. aMkuza doSa:- aMkuza dvArA jisaprakAra hAthI ko yathA sthAna le jAyA jAtA haiN| yA baiThAyA jAtA hai | vaise hI guru ko vaMdanArthe hAtha athavA kapar3A pakar3akara yathA sthAnapara lAkara yA baiThAkara vaMdana karanA / athavA aMkuza kI taraha rajoharaNa ko hAtha meM pakar3a kara vaMdana krnaa| anya AcArya kahate hai ki- 'jisa prakAra aMkuza dvArA hasti kA zIrSa UMce nIce kiyA jAtA hai vaisehI vaMdana ke samaya mastaka UMce-nIce karanA / isa prakAra 'tIna artha samajanA / 7. kacchapariMgita doSa:- kacchapa = kachuA, kacchue kI taraha riMge athavA abhimukha (sanmukha) aura pazcAtamukha kiMcita zarIra kA calAyamAna karate hue vaMdana kare / arthAt khar3e hokara 'tittisannayarAe' ityAdi vaMdanAkSara bolate samaya, tathA baiThakara 'aho kAya' ityAdi akSara bolate samaya zarIra ko guru sanmukha aura svatarapha khar3e khar3e yA baiThe baiThe hilAyA kare use kacchapariMgita doSa kahate hai| 8. matsyodavRtta doSa:- machalI jala meM jisa prakAra jhaMpa mAratI huI ( uchalakara) Upara AtI hai aura zarIra ko ulTA (palaTakara) jala meM praveza karatI hai, vaise hI ziSya vaMdana ke. 'samaya zighra uThe, baiThe use matsyodavRtta athavA matsyodadhRta doSa kahA jAtA hai| athavA jisa ..prakAra machalI (uchalakara) pAnI meM praveza karate samaya zarIra ko ghumAtI (palaTatI) hai| vaise hI eka AcArya se dUsare AcArya ko vaMdanA karate samaya usI sthAna se jayaNA vinA zarIra 11) ye artha dharma saMgraha vRtti ke AdhAra se likhA hai / 2) dUsarA artha Ava0 vRtti tathA bhASya cUrNi me bhI diyA gayA hai| phirabhI prava0 sAro vRtti meM ye dUsarA va artha 'sUtrAnusAra' nahI kahA / ataH tacvaM bahuzrulagamya 'kahA hai| dharma saM vRtti meM tIno hI artha kahe gaye hai| 115

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at r ko ghumAkara vaMdanA kare use matsyAvarta doSa kahate haiN| ye doSa bhI matsyodadhRta doSa ke aMtargata hI hai| (yahA~ para matsya kA 'udadhRta yAne UMce jhaMpa mAranA (uchalanA ) aura 'Avarta yAne zarIra ko golAkAra ghumAnA - aisA zabdArtha hai| ___ . manaH praduSTa doSa:- vaMdanIya AcArya kisI guNa se hIna hoM to usa hIna guNa ko manameM rakhake asUyA (aruci) pUrvaka vaMdana karanA use athavA~ 'Atma pratyaya aura parapratyaya se utpanna mano dveSa pUrvaka vaMdana krnaa| ___10. vedikA bar3ha doSa:- donoM jAnu Upara (ghuTaNe ke Upara) donoM hAtha sthApana kara athavA donoM jAnu ke nIce hAtha sthApana kara, athavA jAnu ke Aju, bAju meM hAtha sthApana kara, yA dono hAtha godI meM rakhakara athavA eka jAnu ko do hAthoM ke bIca meM rakhakara vaMdana karanA / isa taraha ye pAMco hI prakAra vedikA baddha doSa ke aMtargata hai| (vedikA hAtha kI racanA usake dvArA baddha-yukta use vedikAbaddha doSa kahate hai|) 11. bhajanta doSa:- ye guru mujhe cAhate hai, merA anusaraNa karate haiN| tathA Age bhI mujhe anusareMge, isa Azaya se vaMdana karanA / athavA he gurudeva hama Apako vaMdana karane ke lie khar3e hai, isa prakAra bolnaa| 12. bhaya doSa:- yadi maine vaMdanA nahIM kI to guru mujhe saMgha se, kula se, gaccha se, athavA kSetra se bAhara kara deNge| isa prakAra ke bhaya se vaMdana karanA, use bhaya doSa kahate hai| 13. maitrI doSa:- AcArya bhagavanta mere mitra hai, yA AcArya ke sAtha merI mitratA hogI / isa hetu se vaMdana karanA use maitrI doSa kahate hai| 14. gaurava doSa:- sarva muni samajeM ki ye sAdhu vaMdanAdika sAmAcArI meM ati nipuNa hai, isa prakAra ke garva se (mAna se) Avarta vigere vaMdana vidhi sahI DhaMga se karanA / use gaurava doSa kahate haiN| . kAraNa doSa:- jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA lAbha, ina tIna kAraNo ko chor3akara anya vastra-pAtra Adi ke lAbhake hetu se vaMdana krnaa| use kAraNa doSa kahate hai| (yahA~ jJAnAdika lAbhako yadyapi kAraNa doSa meM nahIM mAnA hai, phira bhI jagata meM pUjA-mahatvAdi ke lie jJAnAdi tIno ke lAbha kI IcchA karanA use bhI kAraNa doSa meM mAnA hai) __. stena doSa:- vaMdana karane se merI laghutA hogI, isa Azaya se gupta rIta se vaMdana karanA, athavA koI dekha na le isa prakAra zighratA se vaMdana se vaMdana kara lenA (stena cora, usakI taraha) use stena doSa kahate hai| (1) gurune ziSya ko svayaM ko kahA ho to Atma pratyaya aura ziSya ke mitrAdika ke sAmane ziSya kI upasthiti meM kahA ho to para pratyaya manaH doSa samajanA (prava0 sAro0 vRtti) ..J.GAAAAAAAAAP ... .. . . .. hai Aidina. eindAL (116)

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: .. 17. pratyanIka doSa:- gAthA naM-15 meM darzAye anusAra AhAra nihAraAdike samaya ... (avasara) meM vaMdana nahI karane ke samaya meM vaMdana karanA / 18. 'ruSTa doSa:- guru roSAyamAna (gussA meM) ho usa samaya vaMdana karanA / yA svayaM roSa meM (krodha meM) ho taba vaMdana karanA use ruSTa doSa kahate hai| .... 19. tarjanA doSa:- gurujI Apa to kASTa ke mahAdeva samAna haiN| vaMdana nahIM karane para be to nArAja hote haiN| aura vaMdana karane para na prasanna hote hai| ataH hama vaMdana kare yA na kare. : Apake lie to eka samAna / isa prakAra tarjanA karate hue vaMdana kare, yA aMgulI Adi bdArA narjanA karatA huA vaMdana kare, use tarjanA doSa kahate hai| 20. zaTha DhoSa:- mana me zaTha bhAva rakha kara yA jagata meM vizvAsa upajAne ke lie : vaMdana kare athavA bimArI vigere kA bahAnA banAkara yathArtha vidhise kapaTa bhAvase vaMdana kare.. use zaTha doSa kahate hai| - 21. hIlita DhoSa:- he guru ? Apako vaMdana karane se kyA lAbha ? isa prakAra . avajJA-anAdara karatA huA vaMdana kare use hIlita doSa kahate haiN| 22. vipali (3) kuMcita DhoSa:- vaMdanA karate hue bIca meM dezakathAdika vikathAe~ kare use, isakA dUsarA nAma viparikuMcita hai| __2. 'dRSTA dRSTa DhoSa:- guru na dekhe isa prakAra bahuta sAre sAdhu vaMdana karateM hoM unake pIche khar3A rahe yA aMdhere me khar3A rahe aura jaba guru kI dRSTi par3e to vaMdanA kare anyathA na kare, baiThA rahe, use dRSTA dRSTa doSa kahate haiN| ___24. zaMga doSa:- pazu ke zRMga ke mAphaka "aho kAyaM kAya" ina pado ke uccAra ke samaya lalATa ke madhyabhAga ko dono hAthoM se sparza karane ke bajAya lalATa ke dA~ye bA~ye bhAga ko sparza karate hue vaMdana vidhi kare use zRMga doSa kahate haiN| 21. kara doSa:- ye vaMdana vidhi-bhI arihaMta paramAtmA va guru bhagavanto kA kara(Teksa) hai, isa prakAra mAna kara vaMdana karanA use kara doSa kahate haiN| (1) ye artha yadyapi 17 veM pratyanIka kA doSa ke eka avayava meM aMtargata hai| (gauNatA se) pirabhI yahA~ krodha kI mukhyatA ko mukhya mAnakara kahA hai| (2) isa zabda meM vi aura pari ye do upasarga hai, aura kaMca dhAtuse kaMcana zabda alpa artha ke __ bhAvArtha meM hai| jisase kuMci alpIkRta ardhIkRta vdnaa| . (3) solahave stena doSa meM dRSTAdRSTa doSa kahAgayA hai, vaha logoM dvArA dRSTAdRSTa hai, aura tevIsaveM doSa meM gurudArA dRSTAdRSTa ziSya ko samajanA / 117

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RELEASNSAAMADAR 26. karamocana doSa:- sAdhu banane se laukika (rAjA vigaire) kara se to mukta ho gaye, lekina arihaMtarupI rAjA ke (vAMdaNA dene rupa) karase abhI taka mukta nahIM bane isa prakAra ke Azaya se vaMdana karanA use karamocana doSa kahate haiN| ___27. AmliSTa anAmliSTaH- "aho kAyaM kAya" ityAdi Avarta karate samaya dono hAtha rajoharaNa tathA lalATa para sparza karanA cAhiye / lekina vidhi anusAra sparza na kare use (AzliSTa = sparza anAzliSTa= asparza) AzliSTa anAzliSTa doSa kahate haiN| isake cAra vikalpa isa prakAra hai| 1. dono hAtha dArA rajoharaNa ko sparza kare aura mastaka ko sparza kare / (zuddha) 2.dono hAtha dvArA rajoharaNa ko sparza kare aura mastakako sparza na kare / 3. dono hAtha dArA rajoharaNa ko na sparza kare aura mastako sparza kare / 4. dono hAtha dArA rajoharaNa ko sparza na kare aura mastaka ko bhI sparza na kare / isameM prathama vikalpa zuddha, zeSa tIna vikalpa azuddha hai| 28. nyUna doSa:- vaMdana sUtra ke vyaMjana (=akSara) abhilApa =(pada vAkya) aura Avazyaka (pUrva kathita 25 Avazyaka) nyUna kare paripUrNa na kare use nyUna doSa kahate hai| 21. uttara cUha (uttara cUlikA) doSa):- uttara-vaMdana karane ke bAda paryante (cUr3a-UMcI zikhA ke samAna) UMcI AvAja meM "matthaeNa vaMdAmi" ise cUlikA rupa meM adhika bolanA use uttara cUr3a doSa kahate haiN| 10. mULa DoSa:- mUka-gUMge manuSya kI taraha vaMdana sUtrake akSaroM ko AlApaka yA Avarta kA sahI uccAra na kare kintu mukha se gaNagaNAke athavA manameM bolakara-vicAra kara vaMdana kare use mUka doSa kahate haiN| . 31. dAra doSa:- bahuta hI UMce svara se bolakara vaMdana kare use Dhavara doSa kahate haiN| 12. cUDalika doSa:- cUDalika-jalatA huA tinakhA, jise pakar3akara dhumAyA jAtA hai (bAlaka ghumAte haiM) vaise rajoharaNa ko vRttAkAra ghumAte hue vaMdana karanA use athavA hAtha ko laMbAkara vaMdana karatA hu isa prakAra bolatA huA vaMdana kare use athavA hAtha ko laMbAkara ghumAte hue "sarvako vaMdana karatA hu~" isa prakAra bolakara vaMdana kare use cUDalika doSa kahate hai| ....... .. THIMIRCANE BALLIMAGEAnantselionNALRAartAGALAANAMAHATMATHEMAIN SHAulinahatsahabaRN *** (118)

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avataraNa :- pUrva kathita 32 doSa se rahita vaMdana karane vAle ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai? jisakA svarupa darzAti gAthA / battIsa doSa parisuddhaM kikammaM jo pauMjai guruNaM / so pAvai ninvANa, acireNa vimANavAsaM vA // 26 // zabdArtha:- jo-jo sAdhu, pauMjai-kare, pAvai prApta kare, acireNa zighra gAthArtha:- jo sAdhu (sAdhvI, zrAvaka yA zrAvikA) guru ko battIsa doSa se rahita atyaMta zuddha kRtikarma (dAdazAvarta vaMdana) kare vaha sAdhu (vigere)zIghra nirvANa-mokSa ko. prApta kare, athavA vimAna me vAsa (vaimAnika deva) prApta kare / // 26 // - bhAvArtha:- gAthArthavat sugama hai| avataraNa:-guru vaMdana se guNo kI prApti rupa 14 vA dAra isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| iha chaca guNA viNao-vayAra mANAibhaMga gurupUA | tityayarANa ya ANA, suya dhammA rAhaNA 5 kiriyA // 27 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra gAthArtha:- yahA~ (guru vaMdana se) cha guNa prApta hote haiM, vo isa prakAra vinayopacAra vinaya vahI upacAra ArAdhanA kA prakAra use vinayopacAra kahA jAtA hai / yAne vinayaguNa kI prApti hotI hai| (2) mAnabhaMga arthAta abhimAna ahaMkAra kA nAza hotA hai| (3) 'guru pUA: guru jano kI samyaka pUjA (satkAra) hotA hai| zrI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI (4) 'AjJAkA ArAdhana arthAta AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| (1) zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| aura paraMparA se (6) akriyA yAne (7) siddhiH prApta hotI hai| (3) abhimAna rahita bhAvase vaMdana karane se hI samyak gurupUjA mAnI jAtI hai| (2) vinaya dharma kA mUla haiM aisI tIrthakara paramAtmA kI AjJA hai| isalie (3) vaMdana pUrvaka hI zruta grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isalie vaMdana karane se zrutakI ArAdhanA hotI hai| (4) guru vaMdana se paraMparA dvArA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| isa viSaya meM zrIsiddhAMta meM isa prakAra kahA hai| 1 (119

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____ bhAvArtha:- gAthArtha vata sugama hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki jisa prakAra guru vaMdana se 6 guNoM kI prApti hotI hai, vaise hI guru vaMdana na karane se 6 prakAra ke doSa prApta hote hai| vo isa prakAra haiN| mANo aviNaya rivaMsA , nIyAgoyaM abohi bhavaduIDhI / anamaMte chadosA (evaM aDanauya sayama hiyaM // I) dharma saM vRtti artha:-guru vaMdana nahIM karane se abhimAna, avinaya, niMdA (yA logoM kA tirakAra) nIcagotra baMdha, samyaktvakA alAbha, aura saMsAra kI vRdhdhi, ye 6 doSa utpanna hote haiN| (isa prakAra dvAdazAvarta vaMdana ke 198 prakAra (bola) jAnanA) avataraNa:- guru ke viraha meM kisako vaMdana karanA / tatsaMbaMdhi 15 vA dAra guruguNajutaM tu guruM, hAvijjA ahava tatya akkhAI / ahavA nANAi tiyaM, havija sakkhaM guru abhAve // 28 // zabdArtha:- juttaM yukta, sahita, hAvijjA-sthApanA, ahava athavA, akkhAI-akSa vigere (ariyA vigere) sakkhaM sAkSAta-pratyakSa, guruabhAve= guru ke viraha meM - gAthArtha:- sAkSAta guru ke viraha meM guru ke 36 guNa yukta sthApanA guru sthApanA (yAne guru kI sadbhuta sthApanA) athavA (sadbhUta sthApanA sthApane kA na bana sake to) akSA (caMdana ariyA) vigere (kI 'asadbhUta sthApanA ) athavA jJAnAdi tahAruvANa bhaMte samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA baMdamANassa vA panavAsamANassa vA vaMdaNA pakhavAsaNA ya kiMphalA pannatA? uttara : goyamA savaNaphalA ityAdi AlApaka (kahane kA) abhiprAya isa prakAra hai| he bhagavanta ! tathA svarupa vAle zramaNa-mAhaNa ko vaMdana karane vAle sevA karanevAle sAdhu kI vaMdanA aura paryupAsanA kaise phalavAlI hai?. uttara: he gautama zAstrazravaNarupa phala milatA hai|. prazna: zravaNa kA kyA phala? uttaraH jJAna phl|. prazna: jJAna kA kyA phala? uttara: vijJAna phl|. prazna: vijJAna kA kyA phala? uttaraH paccakkhANa phala. prazna: paccakkhANa kA kyA phala?. uttaraH saMyama phala | saMyama kA anAzrava, anAzravakA tapa, tapa kA vyavadAna-nirjarA phala, nirjarA kA akriyA phala aura akriyA kA sidhdhi gati phala hai| (120)

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tIna kI sthApanA karanA (yAne jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ke upakaraNa ko guru tarIke mAnakara sadbhUta sthApanA karanA ) // 28 // bhAvArtha:- gAthArthavat sugama hai| *** .: avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM pUrva gAthA meM kathita akkhAi yAne akSa vigere se kauna .. kauna se padArthoM meM guru kI sthApanA karanA, tathA sthApanA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? usakI kAla maryAdA kitanI ? ye isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| akkhe varAie vA, kahe putthe ca cittakamme a | sabbhAva masabbhAve, guruhavaNA ittarAvakahA || 27 // . zabdArtha:- akkhe akSa (meM), varAie=varATaka, kor3A, sabbhAva-sadbhAva sthApanA, . asabbhAva asadbhAva sthApanA, ittarA-ittvara, alpakAla kI, AvakahA = yAvat kathita, sadaiva kelie | gAthArtha:- guru kI sthApanA akSameM, varATaka-koDemeM, kASTameM, pustameM,aura citrakarma : (mUrtirupa AkRti mai) meM, kI jAtI hai, vaha 'sadbhAva aura asadbhAva sthApanA rupa do prakAra kI hai| punaH (dono sthApanAe~) itvara aura yAvatkathita do-do prakAra kI hai| // 29 // ... bhAvArtha:- akSa:- yAne ariyA jisakA prayoga vartamAna kAla meM munibhagavanta sthApanA rupa me karate haiN| ye samudra meM zaMkha kI taraha pAyA jAtA hai, dIndriya jIvoM kA klevara acita zarIra haiN| zaMkha kI taraha uttama padArtha honese zAstra meM isa meM guru kI sthApanA karane ko kahA hai| tathA usake lakSaNa aura phala vigere ke bAre meM cauda pUrvadhara zrI bhadrabAhu 1. guru samAna AkRtivAlI guru kI mUrti sadbhUta sthApanA / aura puruSAkAra vinA anya kisI AkAra vAlI vastu meM guru ke guNoM kA AropaNa use asadbhUta sthApanA kahate haiN| ina dono sthApanAoM ko gAthA meM garbhita rupa se darzAyA hai| 2. vartamAna kAla meM akSa Adi kI sthApanA sAdhuparaMparA ke mUla guru sudharmAsvAmI gaNadhara bhagavantaM kI hai| anya sabhI gaNadharoM ne kevalajJAna prAptakara apanI ziSya saMpadA ko bhI sudharmAsvAmI ko sauMpI thI, isI kAraNa se zrI vIraprabhu ne vartamAna zAsana zrI sudharmA guNadhara ko soMpA thA unakI hI ziSya paraMparA paMcama Are ke aMta taka clegii| -(121)

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svAmI ne sthApanA kalpa meM kahA hai| tathA varATaka ye tIna lAIna vAle koDe hote hai| vartamAna kAla meM sthApanA cArya tarIke isakA upayoga dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| isa meM bhI guru kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| isa asadbhAva sthApanA smjnaa| kyoMkI isa meM guru samAna puruSa AkAra nahIM hai| ___ tathA caMdana yA anya uttama kASTa ko ghar3a kara guru mUrti banAkara usameM 36 guNoM kA AropaNa pratiSThA vidhi dArA kara, guru tarIke mAnanA-use sadbhAva sthApanA samajanA | cAritra ke upakaraNa jaise iMDA yA oghe kI DAMDI vigaire meM guru kI sthApanA karanA, ye kASTa saMbaMdhi asadbhAva sthApanA hai| pusta arthAt lepya karma yAne raMga vigere se guru kI mUrti AlekhanA athavA pustaka jo jJAna kA upakaraNa hai use guru tarIke sthApana karanA, ise gurusthApanA smjnaa| tathA citrakarma yAne pASANa Adi padArthoko ghar3akara gurumUrti banAyI ho use guru tarIke sthApana karanA / pusta-citrakarmAdi meM sva buddhi se sadbhAva asadbhAva sthApanA saMbaMdhi vicAra yathAyogya krnaa| uparokta donoM prakAra kI sthApanA guru vaMdana yA dharma kriyA ke alpakAla ke lie sthApanA use itvara sthApanA kahate hai| tathA pratiSThAdi vidhi se kI gayI sthApanA jo dravya (vastu) jahA~ taka rahatA haiM vahA~ taka guru tarIke mAnA jAtA hai use yAvat kathita sthApanA kahate hai|(yaavt jahA~taka (vastu TIkatI hai) vahA~ taka kathitaH kahI gayI use yAvatkathita aisA zabdArtha hai) isa sthApanA ko sAkSAt guru mAnakara dharmakriyA karanA, aura guru kI taraha sthApanAjI kI bhI AzAtanA nahI karanA / *** avataraNa:- guru kI anupasthiti meM sthApanAkA kyA prayojana ? usane kArya siddhi kaise ho sakatI hai ? jise isa gAthA meM dRSTAnta sahita isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| guru virahami ThavaNA, guruvara sovadaMsaNatyaM ca | jiNa virahaMmi jiNabiMba - sevaNA maMtaNaM sahalaM // 30 // (1) vartamAna kAla meM kharatara gaccha ke muni choTI peTI meM caMdana kI, sogaThe ke AkAra vAlI (pAMca sogaThe) asadbhAva sthApanA rakhate hai| jo paMcaparameSThi sUcaka hai| (2) ye artha citra karma meM bhI karanA ho to kara sakate hai| -122)

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zabdArtha:- uvaesa-upadeza-Adeza-AjJA, uvadasaNattha-darzAne ke lie, jiNabiMba sevaNA=jinezvara pratimAkI sevA, AmaMtaNaM AmaMtraNa, sahalaM-saphala. ___ gAthArtha:- sAkSAt gurukA viraha ho taba (gurukI) sthApanA kI jAtI hai| aura vaha sthApanA guru kI AjJA darzAne ke lie hotI hai| (isalie gAthA meM darzAye gayeca zabda se ... sthApanA vinA dharmAnuSThAna nahI karanA )(usake dRSTAnta) jaba sAkSAt jinezvara kA viraha hotA hai taba jinezvarakI pratimAkI sevA aura AmaMtraNa saphala hotA hai| (vaise hI guruke viraha meM unakI pratimA sthApanA samakSa kiye gaye dharmAnuSThAna saphala hote haiM) // 30 // bhAvArtha:- gAthArthavat sugama hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sthApanA ke samaya sAmAyika pratikramaNa guru vaMdana Adi dharmanuSThAna karate samaya guru ke sAmane hI dharmakriyAeM kara rahe hai, Adeza bhI guru se le rahe haiN| aura sAkSAt guru mahArAja hI Adeza de rahe haiN| aisA mAnakara zraddhApUrvaka dharmakriyAe~ karane para saphala banatI hai| . . ___ zrIjinezvara paramAtmA ke zAsana meM guru kA atyaMta mAna hai| unakI sevA-suzruSA' aura bhakti mAtra se bhI bhavasindhuse pAra ho sakate hai| ataH gurukI AzAtanAse bacanA cAhiye / ziSya ko guru kA saMpUrNa vinaya karanA cAhiye / isa gAthA meM gurukA atyaMta mahatva hai, spaSTa najara AtA hai| ... avataraNa:-avagraha, dUrI,guru se kitanA dUra rahanA cAhiye / isa viSaya para 16 vA~ daar| caudisi guruggahoM iha, ahuha terasa kare saparapakkhe / aNaNunAyassa sayA, na kappae tattha paviseuM ||31|| - zabdArtha:- uggahI avagraha, aha atha, aba, uTha-sAr3A tIna (hAtha), sa / (pakkhe) sva (pakSa meM), parapakkhe-para pakSa meM, aNaNunnAyassa-guru kI anumatI nahIM lI ho usako gAthArtha:- aba yahA~ cAroM dizAo meM guru kA avagraha svapakSa ke viSaya meM 3|| hAtha. . hai, aura parapakSa ke viSaya meM 13 hAtha hai| isalie usa avagraha meM guru kI anumati nahIM ho aise sAdhuko kabhI praveza karanA ucita nahIM / // 31 //

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Sm vizeSArtha:-svapakSaH puruSa ko lekara puruSa svapakSa aura strI ko lekara strI svapakSa hai| parapakSaH puruSa kI apekSAse strI, aura strI kI apekSA se puruSa parapakSa hai| isa prakAra sva pakSa, parapakSa dono hI do do prakAra ke hai| svapakSa vAle ko 3 // tIna / hAtha, va parapakSa vAle ko 13 hAtha guru se dUra rahakara vaMdanAdi kriyAe~ karanI cAhiye -2 anand - aai multista svapakSa avagraha . . . . . avagraha parapakSa 1) guru se sAdhuko . 3 // hAtha 1) guru se sAdhvI ko 13 hAtha 2) guru se zrAvaka ko 3 // hAtha 2) guru se zrAvikA ko 13 hAtha 3) guruNIjI se sAdhvI ko 3 // hAtha 3) sAdhvI se sAdhuko 13 hAtha 4) guruNIjI se zrAvikA ko 3|| hAtha 4) sAdhvI se zrAvaka ko 13 hAtha ___ isa kahe hue avagraha meM guru yA guruNIjI kI anumati binA praveza nahI karanA caahiye| avagraha ke pAlana se guru ke vinaya rupa maryAdA kA pAlana hotA hai| guru kI AzAtanA oM se bacate hai| tathA zIla-sadAcAra kA pAlana acchI taraha hotA hai| isa prakAra aneka guNoM kI prApti ke kAraNa zrI jinezvara bhagavanto avagraha kI maryAdA darzAyI gayI hai| ata: usakA samyaka prakAra se pAlana karanA hI parama kalyANa kA kAraNa hai| avataraNa:- vaMdana sUtra ke sarvAkSaro kI saMkhyA rupa 17 vAM bdAra tathA padoM kI saMkhyA rupa 18 vA dAra, isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| paNatiga bArasadga tiga, cauro chaDANa paya iguNatIsaM / guNatIsa sesa AvassayAi, savvapaya aDavalA // 32 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra sugama hai| gAthArtha:- 17 vA~ akSara dAra sugama hone ke kAraNa nahIM kahA, aura 18 vA~ pada dAra, isa prakAra (vaMdana ke Age kahe jAne vAle 6 sthAna ke viSayameM anukrama se) 5-3-12-23-4 ina cha sthAno meM 29 pada hai| tathA zeSa rahe hue anya bhI Avassi Ae' ityAdi 29 pada haiN| jisase sarva pada 58 haiN| // 32 // (124

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3 . vizeSArtha:- 17 vA~ akSara ddhAra sarala hai, isalie gAthA meM nahIM darzAyA kirabhI - yatkiMcit isa prakAra hai| vaMdana sUtra ke sarva akSara 226 (dosau chabbIsa usameM laghu akSara 201 (dosau eka) haiN| aura guru akSara (saMyukta akSara) paccIsa haiN| vo isa prakAra--cchAjA-gga-jo-ppa-kkaM-tA-jaM-kka-kka - tI-na - cchA - kka - kka - kka - vva - vva - ccho - vva - mmA - kka - ssa - kka - ppA- iti akSara dvaar| . . . __18 vA~ 'pada dAra isa prakAra hai-33vIM gAthA meM vaMdana karanevAle ke 6 sthAna kahe .. jaayeNge| usameM anukrama se 5-3-12-2-3-5 pada hai, aura zeSa 29 pada milake kula 58 pada * haiN| vo isa prAkAra... . icchAmi-khamAsamaNo-vaMdiuM-jAvaNijjAe-nisIhiyAe- (ye prathama sthAna ke pAMca pada-usake bAda) aNujANaha-me-miuThagahaM (ye dUsare sthAna ke 3 pada usake bAda) nisIhi. * 'aho kAya kAya saMphAsaM-khamaNijjo-bhe-kilAmo-appakilaMtANa-bahusubheNa-bhe-divasovaLato (ye tIsare sthAna ke 12 pada isake bAda) jaMtA-bhe (ye cauthe sthAna ke pada hai) javaNijja-ca-bhe (ye 5 veM sthAna ke tIna pada haiM) | khAmemi-khamAsamaNo-devasiaM-vaikkama(ye 6 he sthAna ke 4 pada hai) isa prakAra : sthAno * ke kula 29 pada hue / (pazcAt) . .. * Avazyaka sUtra meM ssiM ye saMyukta akSara hai, tathA zrI jJAnavimalasUri ke bAlAva-bodha meM kahA haiM ki ye pada anavasthita hone se kitaneka AcArya ise ginatI me nahI ginate, aura . jaMkiMci micchAe ko eka hI pada mAnate haiN| ataH bahuzruta kahe vaha pramANa | :: AvassiyAe paDiLamAmi-khamAsamaNANaM-devasiyAe-AsAyaNAe-tittIsannayarAejaM kiMci micchAe-maNadukkaDAe-vayadukkar3Ae -kAyadukkaDAe-kohAe-mANAe-mAyAe- . . lobhAe-savvakAliyAe-savvamicchovathArAe-savvadhammailamaNAe-AsayaNAe-jo meaiyAro-kao-tassa-khamAsamaNo-paDiLamAmi-niMdAmi-garihAmi-appANaM-vosirAmi // isa prakAra kula 58 pada hue | : (1) padaM ca vibhakatyantamatra grAhayam-iti vacanAt / (2) aho avyaya hone se bhinna pada saMbhavita hotA hai| artha se to ahokAyaM eka hI hai isI kAraNa Ava0 mUtra meM eka zabda se likhAgayA lagatA hai| -125)

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avataraNaH- vaMdana karane vAlA ziSya jina cha hakikatoM se guru ko vaMdana karatA hai, usako ziSya ke 6 sthAna kahA jAtA hai| usakA 19 vAM dvAra icchA ya aNunnavaNA, avvAbAhaM ca jatta javaNA ya / avarAhakhAmaNAvi a, vaMDhaNa dAyassa chaDANA // 33 // zabdArtha:- aNunnavaNA=anujJApana (AjJA ), avvAbAhaM - avyAbAdha (= sukhazAtA), jatta=yAtrA (=saMyamayAtrA), javaNA-yApanA (dehasamAdhi) avarAha- aparAdha gAthArtha:- IcchA, anujJA, anyAbAdha, saMyamayAtrA, dehasamAdhi aura aparAdhakhAmaNA ye vaMdana karane vAle ziSya ke 6 sthAna hai | // 33 // vizeSArtha:- prathama 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiraM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiAe' ina pA~ca padoM ke dvArA ziSya guru ko vaMdana karane kI IcchA darzAtA hai| ataH IcchA ye ziSya kA prathama vaMdana sthAna kahalAtA hai| abhilASA vyakta karane ke bAda 'aNujANaha me miuggaha=' he bhagavaMta 'mita avagraha meM praveza karane kI anumati dijIye, ina tIna padoM dvArA ziSya ne avagraha meM praveza karane kI anujJA mAMgI hai| ataH ziSya kA anujJA ye dUsarA vaMdanasthAna kahalAtA hai| 'nisIhi se vaikkato' taka ke 12 padoM dvArA ziSyane guru ko vaMdana karate hue anyAbAdha sukhazAtA pUchI hai| ataH avyAbAdha nAma kA tIsarA vaMdana sthAna samajanA / ' jattA bhai' ina do padoM dvArA ziSya ne guru se pUchA hai ki "he bhagavanta" ApakI saMyamayAtrA sukhapUrvaka cala rahI hai na? isa prakAra pUchA hai| ataH yAtrA nAmaka cauthA vaMdanasthAna samajanA / 'javaNijjaM ca bhai' ina tIna padoM se ziSya ne guru se yApanA-yAne zarIra kI samAdhi (sukhazAtA) pUchI hai| ataH yApanA nAmaka pAMcavA~ vaMdanasthAna samajanA / 'khAmemi khamAsamaNo devasiaM vaikkama' ina cAra padoM se ziSya dina meM hue aparAdhoM kI kSamA yAcanA karatA hai| ataH aparAdha kSamApanA nAmakA ziSyakA chaThAM vaMdanasthAna huaa| (isa ke bAda ke pATha meM vizeSa aparAdha kI kSamAyAcanA karatA haiM, lekina isa kSamAyAcanA ko anyatra kahI para bhI nahI ginI hai) 1 mita= guru ke deha pramANa vAlA arthAta 3 // hAtha, avagraha cAro dizAo kA kSetrabhAva use mitAvagraha kahA jAtA hai| 126

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prazna:- avyAbAdha, yAtrA aura yApanA ina tInoM meM paraspara kyA pharka hai ? .. uttara:- talavAra Adi ke abhighAta se huI vyAbAdha arthAta pIr3A vaha dravya-vyAbAdha hai; . aura mithyAtvAdi (zalya) se hone vAlI pIr3A vaha bhAva vyAbAdhA hai| ina dono kA abhAva use yahA~ avyAbAdhA samajanA | tathA sukhapUrvaka saMyama kriyA kA pAlana ho rahA ho use yAtrA kahate hai| yAne auSadha Adi se honevAlI zarIra kI samAdhi dravyayApanA tathA indriya aura manake upazama honevAli zarIra kI samAdhi bhAvayApanA hai| isa prakAra dono prakAra kI yApanA samajanA / isa bhAvArtha se tIno kA spaSTI karaNa samaja meM AsakatA hai| . . : . avataraNa:- pUrva gAthA meM kahe gaye ziSya ke prazna rupa cha sthAno meM guru ke uttara rupa 6 vacana hote haiN| guru ke cha vacana rupa 20 vA dAra isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| chaMbeNaNujANAmi, tahatti tumbhaMpi vahae evaM / ahamavi khAmemi tumaM, vayaNAi vaMdaNarihassa || 34 // - zabdArtha:- chaMdeNa=icchAse, abhiprAyase, aNujANAmi AjJA detA hU~, tahatti jaisA, tubbhaMpi-tujhebhI, vahae hai, evaM isItaraha, ahamavi=mai bhI,khAmemi=kSamA yAcanA karatA hai|, tuma tujhe, vayaNA iM-ye (cha) vacana, vaMdaNa-arihassa= vaMdana karane yogya ke (arthAta guru ke) - gAthArtha:- chaMdeNa-aNujANAmi-tahatti-tubbhaMpi-vaTTae-evaM aura ahamavi khAmemi tuma ye 6 vacana guru ke hote haiN| // 34 // . vizeSArtha:- ziSya apane prathama vaMdana sthAna meM icchAmi ityAdi pA~ca padoM dvArA jaba guru ko vaMdana karane kI icchA vyakta karatA hai, taba vaMdana karavAne ke bhAva vAle 'guru 'chaMdeNa' isa prakAra bolate haiN| yaha guru kA prathama vacana hai| yadi kisI kAraNa se guru vaMdana nahIM karavAnA cAheM to 'paDikkhaha' athavA 'tiviheNa' zabda bolate haiN| usa samaya ziSya saMkSipta vaMdana yAne khamAsamaNA dekara yA matthaeNa vaMdAmi kahakara calA jAtA hai| lekina vaMdana kiye binA nahIM jAtA hai| ye ziSTAcAra hai| 1.chadeNa=abhiprAya se, arthAt merA bhI yahI abhiprAya hai ( kituM vaMdana kara ) prava0 sA0 vRtti / isameM ziSya kA : "jaisA terA abhiprAya" isa prakAra kA artha nahIM hai| lekina samaja sakeM vaisA hai| 2. tiviheNa ye pada Avazyaka vRtti ke anusAra kahA hai, aura usakA artha "mana vacana kAyA dvArA vaMdana karane kA niSedha hai" ye artha prava sAro0 vRtti ke anusAra kahA hai| (127)

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dUsare vaMdana sthAna meM aNujANaha me miuThagaha ina tIna pado dvArA ziSya vaMdana karane ke lie jaba avagraha meM praveza karane ke lie anumati mAMgatA hai, taba guru 'aNujANAmi' (=anumatI detA hU~) isa prakAra bolate haiN| ise guru kA dUsarA vacana jaannaa| tIsare vaMdana sthAna meM nisIhi se divaso vaikvaMto taka ke 12 padoM dvArA (guru ke caraNa ko sparza karane se huI alpa pIr3A ko kSamAyAcanA karake ) ApakA AjakA dina acchI taraha vyatIta huA hogA ? isa prakAra sukhazAtA pUchatA hai| taba guru' 'tahatti' kahate hai| ise guru kA tIsarA vacana smjnaa| ___'jattA bhe ina do padoM dvArA ziSya guru ko "ApakI sayaMma yAtrA sukhapUrvaka cala rahI haiM?" isa prakAra pUchatA hai| taba guru tubbhapi vaTTae' 'bolate haiM (arthAta tujhe bhI (zAtA) hai ? yAne terI saMyama yAtrA bhI acchI taraha cala rahI hai?) ye guru kA cothA vacana samajanA | "javaNijjaM ca bhe" ina ye tIna padoM se guru ko yApanA (dehakI sukha samAdhi) pUchatA hai| pratyuttara meM guru evaM' bolate hai evaM aise hai mAne mere zarIra ko sukha samAdhi vartatI hai| gurukA pA~cavA~ vacana samajanA / khAmemi khamAsamaNo devasiaM vaikamaM isa chaThe vaMdana sthAna meM cAra pado dvArA ziSya guru se kahatA hai ki "he kSamAzramaNa" dina bhara meM mere dvArA aparAdha huA ho usakI kSamA mAMgatA hai| pratyuttara meM guru 'ahamavi khAmemi tuma' (=mai bhI tujhe khamAtA hU~) ye guru kA chaThA vacana hai| isa prakAra ziSya ke cha vaMdana sthAna ke samaya guru jo pratyuttara dete hai| vaha cha guru vacana hai| *** avataraNa: guru saMbaMdhi 33 AzAtanAoM se bacane rupa 11 vA~ dvAra purao pakkhAsane, gaMtAciTaNa nisIaNA yamaNe | AloaNa 5 paDisuNaNe punvAlavaNe ya Aloe // 7 // taha uvadaMsa nimaMtaNa, khadAyayaNe tahA apaDisuNaNe / khaddhati ya tatyagae, ki tuM tAjAya nosumaNe ||3|| no sarasi kahaMchittA, parisaMbhittA aNuDiyAi kahe / saMthArapAyaghaTTaNa ciTaThuca samAsaNe Avi || 37 // 1. tahati =jaisA arthAt jaisA tuM kahatA hai vaisA hI merA Aja kA dina zubha vyatIta huA hai| (128)

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zabdArthaH gAthArthavat ** gAthA me purogantA ye zabda (guru ke Age calane vAle ziSya ke lie AzAtanA rupa samajanA - isa Azaya vAlA hone se ) ziSya kA vizeSaNa hotA hai| aura isI taraha gAthA meM kahegaye sAre hI zabda ziSya ke vizeSaNa-tarIke ginanA hai| purogamana (guruM ke . Age calanA AzAtanA hai, "isa artha ke AdhAra se) AzAtanA kA nAma kahA gayA hai / " gAthArtha ke sAre hI zabda AzAtanA ke nAma tarIke gine hai| lekina ziSya ke vizeSaNa tarIke nhii| isa prakAra karane kA kAraNa AzAtanA ke nAma kA hI yahA~ prayojana hone se nAmo kI sugamatA karanA mAtra hai / 1 gAthA meM yayapi Asanna zabda hai, lekina use yahA~ pRSTha ke artha ke sAtha jor3ane ke lie haiN| tathA pakSakI AzAtanA ke samaya bhI upalakSaNa se prayoga karanA hai| gAthArtha: purogamana (purogantA) pakSagamana-Asannagamana ('pRSThagamana) tathA puraHstha (= puraH tiSThan ) pakSastha (pakSetiSThan ) pRSThastha (Asanna - tiSThana) - tathA puro niSIdana pakSeniSIdana Asanna niSIdana (pRSThaniSIdana) (ye nau AzAtanAe~ tIna tIna ke trika rupa . . ) tathA pUrva Acamana pUrva Alocana - apratizravaNa, pUrvAlApana, pUrvAlocana, pUrvopadarzana pUrva nimaMtraNa, khadadAna- khadAdana, apratizravaNa, khadaM (khaddha bhASaNa) tatragata, ki (kyA), tuM, tajjAta, (tajjAta vacana ) nosumana nosmaraNa kathAchada, pariSada bheda, anutthita kathA,, saMthArApAda ghaTTanaM saMthArAvasthAna uccAsana aura samAsana Adi yaha bhI ye 33 AzAtanAe~ hai / (35-36-37) = (1) prazna :- gAthA meM to pRSTha zabda kA prayoga nahi kiyA gayA, lekina Asanna zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA hai, phira Asanna gamana ke sthAna para pRSThagamana AzAttanA kyoM kahI ? uttara: guru ke pIche calane kA adhikAra to ziSya ko hai hI, lekina Asanna najadIka meM calane kA adhikAra nahI hai / ataH pRSda zabda ke sthAnapara Asana zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura use pRSTha zabda se jor3ane ke lie hai| jisase piche calanA AzAtanA nahIM hai, lekina ati najadIka (sparzahote hue) calanA AzAtanA hai| tathA graMtho meM pRSThagamana AzAtanA likhI hai, ataH yahA~ para bhI pRSThagamana AzAtanA darzAyI hai / (3) Age kI 3, pIche kI 3, bAju kI 3, (calanA baiThanA aura khar3erahane ke saMbaMdha meM) ye AzAtanAoM ke trika haiM, 3 x 3 = 9 kula nau AzAtanAe~ huI / athavA calane kI 3, baiThane kI 3, khar3e rahane kI 3 isa prakAra bhI 9 AzAtanAe~ trikarUpa meM hotI hai| 129

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vizeSArtha : 33 AzAtazmAoM ke nAma aura bhAvArtha saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai| 1) purogamanaH (puraH Age gamana calanA) binA kAraNa guru bhagavanta ke Age calane se vinaya kA bhaMga (avinaya) hotA hai| ataH guru bhagavanta ke Age nahIM calanA | 2) pakSagamanaH (pakSa-par3akhe) guru bhagavaMta ke dAhinI yA baoNyI aura najadIka nahIM clnaa| (najadIka calane se zvAsa khA~sI chIMka ityAdi Ane se guru ko zlezma vigaire lagatA hai| ataH aisI AzAtanA na ho isake lie dUra calanA cAhIye). . 1) 'pRSTha (pIche) gamana: guru bhagavanta ke pIche sparza ho vaise calanA bhI AzAtanA hai| (Asana) 4) puraHsthaH (puraH Age stha-khar3e rahanA ) guru bhagavanta ke Age khar3e rahanA bhI AzAtanA 1) pakSasthaH guru bhagavanta ke dAhinI yA bA~yI ora najadIka meM khar3e rahanA bhI AzAtanA 1) pRSTha (pIche) stha:-guru ke pIche lekina najadIka meM khar3e rahanA AzAtanA hai| (Asana) 1) puroniSIdana: guru ke Age (niSIdana) baiThanA AzAtanA hai| 4) pA niSIvana : guru ke dA~ye bA~ye najadIka meM baiThanA - AzAtanA hai| 1) pRSTha (pIcha) niSIdana: guru ke pIche najadIka meM baiThanA AzAtanA hai| (Asana) 10. Acamana:- guru ke sAtha uccArabhUmi ke (sthaMDila ke lie ) lie jAne vAlA ziSya guru se pUrva Acamana (hAtha-pA~va kI zuddhi) karatA hai to AzAtanA / yA AhAra-pAnI gurubhagavanta se pUrva kara ke khar3A ho jAya - to ye AzAtanA lagatI hai| 11. AlocanA : bAhara se upAzraya Ane para guru se pUrva gamanAgamana iriyAvahi kara lenA ye AlocanA hai| 12. apratizravaNa : jaba guru pUche ki 'kauna so rahA hai? kauna jAgarahA hai'? ziSya jAgarahA ho phira bhI javAba na de = apratizravaNa AzAtanA hai| pUrvAlApana: vaMdanAdi kArya se AnevAle gRhastha ko guru se pahale ziSya bulAve, yA bAtacita kare to pUrvAlApana AzAtanA hai| 15 pUrvAlocana: gocarI (AhArAdi) lAkara ke prathama anya sAdhu ke sAmane gocarI AlocanA, bAda meM guru ke sAmane AlocanA - pUrvAlocanA AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| (1) 11 vIM aura 14 vIM AzAtanA nAma se samAna hai, lekina artha se bhinna samajanA | 130

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(gocarI saMbaMdhita iriyAvahiyA pratikramaNa vacana use AlocanA kahA jAtA hai) 15. pUrvopadarzana: gocarI lAkara prathama anya sAdhu ko dikhAnA, bAda meM guru ko dikhAnA, pUrvopadarzana AzAtanA hai| 16. pUrva nimaMtraNa:- AhAra pAnI grahaNa karane ke lie prathama anya sAdhu ko nimaMtraNa denA bAda meM guru ko nimantraNa denA (bulAnA) pUrva nimantraNa AzAtanA doSa hai| 17. 'baba dAna: guru kI anumati liye binA hI, lAye hue mRdu snigdhAdi AhAra ko yathociMta sAdhuoM meM bAMTadenA use khaddha dAna AzAtanA kahate haiN| 18 'khabAdana : AhAra lAkara guru ko alpa dekara snigdha aura madhura AhAra kA sevana (uttama dravya se banA huA AhAra) svayaM hI karane baiThajAve khadAdAna AzAtanA doSa hai| (khada khAdha (madhura AhAra ko) adana khAnA (grahaNa karanA ) use 17. apratizravaNa': guru bulAve taba nahIM bolanA apratizravaNa AzAtanA hai| (12 vIM va 19 vI AzAtanA ke nAma samAna hai lekina artha dRSTi se bhinna hai 12 vI AzAtanA' rAni se saMbaMdhita hai jaba ki 19 vIM AzAtanA dinase saMbaMdhita hai| ........ 20. baddha "bhASaNa:- guru bhagavanta ke sAmane kaThora aura UMcI AvAja se bolanA (khaddha-pracura adhika bolanA) khaddha bhASaNa doSa hai| 21 tatragata (bhASaNa) : guru bulAveM taba ziSya ko 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi ityAdi zabdoM kA uccAraNa karatehue zighra UThakara namratA pUrvaka guru ke pAsa jAnA cAhiye balki apane Asana para baiThe hue hI javAba de =tatragata (bhASaNa) AzAtanA hai| 22. kiM bhASaNa :- guru bulAve taba kyA hai? kyA kAma hai? isa prakAra ziSya pUchatA hai to kiM bhASaNa AzAtanA lagatI hai| (balki nabhratA pUrvaka "mattharaNa vaMdAmi" bolakara guru ke pAsa jAkara "AjJA pradAna kijIye" ityAdi namra vacana bolanA cAhiye) 22.tuMbhASaNa : guru ko sammAna vAle zabdoM se (zrI pUjya Apa vigere ) bulAnA caahiye| balki tuM, tujhe tere ityAdi anAdara darzAne vAle yA tuM kAre vAle zabdoM se bulAne tuMbhASaNa AzAtanA hai| 1) khaddha pracura adhika denA aisA artha bhI hai| 2) yahA~ khaddhAdi adana ye AzAtanA bhI kahI hai| jisameM khaddha kA artha pracura adhika hotA hai| ___ pracurAdi artha sugama na hone ke kAraNa yahA~ nahI kahA hai| 3) iti prava0 sAro0 aura dharma saMgraha vRtti / 4) vartamAna kAla meM ye zabda pracalita nahi hai| phira bhI zighra 'jI' zabda kA prayoga kara uThane ___kA rivAja bhI vinayavAlA hai| -131)

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24. tajjAta (bhASaNa): jaba guru ziSya ko kahe ki "tU isa ye glAna (bimAra) sAdhu ki sevA kyo nahi karatA? Ajakala bahuta pramAdI ho gayA hai" taba ziSya pratyuttara me guru se kahe ki "Apa svayaM kyoM nahIM kara lete ?" Apa bhI to pramAdI ho gaye hai|' ityAdi zikSA prada vacana kahe yA viparita javAba de - use tajjAta bhASaNa yA tajjAta vacana AzAtanA kahate hai| (yahA~ tajjAta usI taraha ke (viparita javAba) 27. no sumana: guru pravacana dete ho taba "Apane ati prazaMsanIya pravacana dIyA" ityadi prazaMsA ke vacana kahanA to dUra rahA aura pravacana kA prabhAva yA harSabhAva bhI vyakta nahIM karatA hai (ISyA se guru kI pravacana zailI ko apanI zailI se kamajora mAnatA hai) use no sumana AzAtanA doSa kahate haiN| 2. no smaraNa:- guru dharma kathA kaha rahe ho taba unako kahe ki Apa ko ye bAta mAluma nahIM hai| ye artha yukti saMgata nahIM hai" ityAdi bolatA hai to AzAtanA | 27. kathAcheda: jisa dharmakathA ko guru kaha rahe ho, usI kathA ke lie sabhAjano se kahanA ki "mai tumhe isa kathA ko aura acchI taraha samajAUMgA" ityAdi kahanA / athavA kathA punaH samajAkara cAlu pravacana ko bhaMga karanA kathAcheda AzAtanA hai| 28. pariSad bhedaH- pravacana sunane meM sabhA ekatAna huI ho usI samaya ziSya Akara kahe ki "kathA kahA~ taka laMbI karoge ? gocarI (AhAra pAnI) kA samaya ho gayA hai| yA pauriSI kA samaya ho gayA hai ityAdi zabdoM ke dvArA sabhAke loMgo kA citta bhramita karanA / yA aisA kucha kahe ki jisase sabhA ekatrita na ho use pariSad bheda AzAtanA kahate hai| 21. anutthita kathA : guru ke pravacana ke bAda apanI caturAI darzAne ke lie pravacana me kahI huI kathA ko vistAra se samajAnA anutthita kathA AzAtanA hai| 10. saMthAra pAdaghana:-guru kI anumati vinA saMthAre ko hAtha se yA paira se sparza karanA, sparza karane ke bAda doSa kI kSamAyAcanA nahIM karanA AzAtanA hai| kAraNa ki guru kI taraha upakaraNa bhI pUjya haiM (ataH AjJAvinA hAtha yA paira sparza nahIM karanA cAhiye / bhUla ke lie kSamA mAMganI cAhiye yahA~ zayyA || hAtha kI (zarIra pramANa) aura saMthArA 2 // hAthakA samajanA) 11. maMdhArAvasthAna :- (avasthAna khaDerahanA) guru kI zayyA yA saMthAre para khar3erahanA (upalakSaNa se) baiThanA yA sonA bhI AzAtanA hai| 12. uccAsana :- guru se athavA guru ke sAmane unase UMce Asana Upara baiThanA uccAsana AzAtanA doSa hai|

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33. samAsana: guru se athavA guru ke sAmane samAna Asana Upara baiThanA use samAsana AzAtanA kahate haiN| .. vinayavaMta ziSya ko cAhiye ki vo guru kI 33 AzAtanAoM (avinaya) se bce| aise ziSya para guru kI svAbhAvika kRpA barasatI hai| jisase jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti sugama hotI hai| muni ko dhyAna meM rakhakara mukhyatA se ye AzAtanAe~ kahI hai| zrAvaka ko bhI yathAyogya ina AzAtanAoM se bacanA caahiye| // jaghanyAdi bheda se guru kI 3 AzAtanAe~ // (1) jaghanya AzAtanA : - guru ko pA~va vigere se sparza karanA / (2) madhyama AzAtanA :- thUka vigere lagAnA | (3) utkRSTa AzAtanA :- guru kI AjJA nahi mAnanA / viparita calanA . . anucita vyavahAra karanA kaThora zabdoM se pratikAra karanA / vigere (isa prakAra sAkSAt guru kI 33 prakAra kI AzAtanAe~ yA 3 prakAra kI AzAtanAe~ jAnanA) || guru sthApanA kI 3 AzAtanAe~ | (1) jaghanya AzAtanA :- sthApanA ko pA~va lagAnA, idhara Udhara karanA | .. (2) madhyama AzAtanA :- bhUmi para girA denA, vinaya rahita bhAva se yahA~ vahA~ rakhanA / (3) utkRSTa AzAtanA : sthApanA ko naSTa karanA Tukar3e karanA / (zrAddha vidhi vRttiH) avataraNa :- bRhada guruvaMdana karane ke lie do prakAra kI vidhikA 22 vA~ dAra - kahA jAtA hai| subaha -zAma kA laghupratikramaNa darzAyA hai usameM prathama subaha kA laghupratikramaNa isa prakAra hai| iriyA kusumiNusaggo, cii vaMdaNa puti vaMdaNA - loyaM / vaMdaNa khAmaNa vaMdaNa, saMvara cauchobha dusajjhAo // 38 // zabdArtha:- (gAthArtha vat) bhAvArtha meM likhe gaye kramAnusAra - 133

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gAthArya :- bhAvArtha anusAra sugama hai| ....... vizeSArtha : prAtaH kAla kA pratikramaNa karane kA niyamavAle kabhI kabhAra pratikramaNa kI sAmagrI ke abhAvameM athavA vaisI zakti ke abhAva meM unhe isa gAthA meM darzAyI gayI vidhi anusAra bRhat guru vaMdana to avazya karanA cAhiye / ye bRhat guruvaMdana hI laghupratikramaNa mAnA jAtA hai| prAtaH kAla ke bRhata guruvaMdana kI (laghupratikramaNa kA) saMkSepa meM 'vidhi isa prakAra hai| 1). iriyAvahiyaM- guru ke samIpa meM iriyAvahiyaM (logassa taka) prtikrmnaa| 2). kusumiNa dusumiNa kA kAussaga :- pazcAt rAtri ke samaya rAga ke kAraNa Aye hue (strI gamanAdika) kusvapna, aura dveSa ke kAraNa Ane vAle duHsvapna ke nivAraNa ke lie 4 logassa kA kAussagga kiyA jAtA hai use kusumiNa dusumiNa kA kAussagga smjnaa| 1). caitya vaMdana:- pazcAt caitya vaMdana kA Adeza lekara jagacintAmaNi caityavaMdana se jayavIyarAya taka bolnaa| 4). muhapatti :- pazcAt khamAsamaNA dekara Adeza mAMgakara muhapatti kI pratilekhanA krnaa| 2). vaMdaNaH- pazcAt do bAra dAdazAvarta vaMdana karanA / 6). AlocanA :- phira Adeza lekara "icchA kAreNa saMdisaha bhagavana rAIyaM AlouM? icchaM Aloemi jo me rAio ityAdi pada bolakara rAIya" AloyaNA karanA yahI laghupratikramaNa sUtra hai| 0) vaMdaNa :-phira pUna : do bAra vdAdazAvarta vaMdana karanA | 8) khAmaNA:- pazcAt rAIya abbhuDio khaamnaa| 5) vaMdana:- pazcAt punaH do bAra dAdazAvarta vaMdana krnaa| 10) saMvara (paccavakhANa) :- pazcAt guru se yathAzakti paccakakhANa lenA / 11) cAra chobha vaMdana :- pazcAt 4 khamAsamaNa pUrvaka "bhagavAnaha" Adi 4 chobhavaMdana krnaa| 1) kramazaH vizeSa vidhi gurugama se samajanA / ye bRhat guruvaMdana kI apekSA se vdAdazAvarta vaMdana hI yahA~ laghu guruvaMdana samajanA | (134

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11) bo svAdhyAya Adeza:- pazcAt do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka sajjhAya karane ke do Adeza mAMganA, aura guru ke samakSa svAdhyAya karanA / *** : avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM saMdhyA ke samaya kiye jAne vAle bRhat guruvaMdana kI vidhi yAne laghupratikramaNa kI vidhi darzAyI hai| .iriyA-ciha-vaMdaNa-puti-vaMdana-carima-vaMdaNA-loyaM / vaMdaNa khAmaNa cauchobha - divasussaggo dusajjhAo ||3|| zabdArtha:- bhAvArtha meM darzAye gaye kramAnusAra / .. gAthArtha:- bhAvArtha ke anusAra sarala hai| . vizeSArthaH - saMdhyA pratikramaNa ke niyamavAle zrAvaka ko kabhI kabhAra pratikramaNa kI sAmagrI sulabha na ho athavA tathA prakAra kI zakti ke abhAva meM isa gAthA meM darzAyIgayI vidhi anusAra bRhat guruvaMdana to avazya karanA cAhiye / jise kisaMdhyAkA laghupratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| jisakI vidhi isa prakAra hai| 1). iriyAvahiyaM - iriyAvahiyaM pratikramaNa ke paryante logassa kahanA / 3) ciha vaMdaNa - pazcAt khamA0 dekara Adeza lekara caityavaMdana karanA / 3) muhapati - pazcAt khamA0 dekara Adeza mAMga kara muhapatti pddilehnaa| . 5) vaMdana - pazcAt do bAda vdAdazAvarta vaMdana karanA / 1) divasa carima - pazcAt divasacarima paccakkhANa krnaa| 6) vaMdana :- pazcAt do bAra dAdazAvarta vaMdana karanA | 7) AlocanA : - pazcAt Adeza mAMga kara dina saMbaMdhi aticAra AlocanA (yAne icchaM Aloemi jo me devasio aiyAro ye sUtra kahanA ) yahA~ para mukhyatve isI sUtra ko laghupratikramaNa sUtra samajanA / 8) vaMdana - pazcAt do bAra dAdazAvarta vaMdana karanA / 7) khAmaNA :- pazcAt Adesa mAMgakara abbhuDio khAmanA / -135

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. KalinihindimeLLIAMREr 10) cAra chobha vaMdana : pazcAt 4 khamAsamaNa pUrvaka 4 chobha vaMdana ("bhagavAnahaM ityAdi) bolnaa| 11) devasika prAyazcittakA kAussagga :- pazcAt Adeza mAMgakara cAra logassa kA kAussagga krnaa| 12) svAdhyAya ke do Adeza - pazcAt do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka do Adeza (icchA0 sajjhAya saMdisahArbu, icchA0 sajjhAya karu) mAMga kara sajjhAya (svAdhyAya) karanA / // iti 21 vA dAra // // iti guru vaMdana 22 dArANi samAptAni || *** avataraNa :- isa prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra evaM pUrvokta vidhi se guruvaMdana karane vAle ko jo mahAn lAbha prApta hotA hai vo isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| eyaM kikammavihiM jujatA caraNa - karaNa-mAuttA / sAhU khavaMti kAmaM, aNegabhava saMcia - maNaMtaM // 40 // zabdArtha:- eyaM-isa prakAra, pUrvokta , jujaMtA karanevAlA, AuttA-upayogavanta sAvadhAna, saMcia-saMcita, ekatrita kiye hue, ___ gAthArtha:- isa prakAra pUrva meM kahe anusAra kRtikarma vidhi (guruvaMdana vidhi ko) ko karane vAlA evaM caraNa karaNa meM (cAritra va usakI kriyA meM arthAt caraNa va karaNa sittari meM) upayogavanta sAdhu pUrva bhava ke (meM) ekatrita kiye hue ananta (bhavoM ke) karmoko 'khapAtA hai (yAne mokSa jAtA hai) 1) zrI siddhAnta meM kahA hai ki 'vaMdaNaeNa bhaMte jIve kiM ajjiai? goamA ! ahakammapagaDIo nibir3abaMdhaNa bar3hAo siDhila-baMdhaNa bar3hAo kareI' ityAdi AlApakoM kA artha isa prakAra hai| he bhagavanta ! guruvaMdana ke dvArA jIva kyA (lAbha) upArjana karatA hai? uttara :- he gautama ! ATha karma prakRti jo gADha baMdhana se bAMdhI gayI haiN| unhe zithila baMdhana vAlI karatA hai| tIvrarasa vAlI ko maMdarasavAlI karatA hai| adhika pradeza samUhavAlI ko alpapradeza vAlI karatA hai| tathA isa anAdi ananta saMsArarupI aTavI meM bhramaNa nahI karatA hai, pAra ho jAtA hai| (dUsare AlApaka kA artha) tathA vaMdana dArA nIcagotra karma khapAte haiN| aura uccagotra karma bAMdha! tathA saubhAgyavAlI apratihata aisI jinezvara kI AjJA kA phala prApta kare ! // iti dhrmsNgrhvRtti|| dAra -130

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- avataraNa: - isa aMtima gAthA meM guruvaMdana bhASya kI samApti, evaM bhASyakartA zrI devendrasUri apane matidoSa dvArA ajJAta dazA meM huI bhUla ke lie laghutA dazati hue zrI . gItArtho ko bhUla sudhArane ke lie vijJapti karate haiN| appamai bhabva bohatya, bhAsiyaM vivariyaM ca jamiha mae / taM sohaMta giyatthA, aNabhinivesI amacchariNo // 41 // zabdArtha :- appamai= alpamativaMta, bhavva bhavya jIvako, bohatya-bodha karavAne ke lie, bhAsiyaM-kahA, bhAkhA , vivariya-viparita, ca=aura, jaM-jo kucha, iha-yahA~, usameM, mae meM, mere dvArA, sohaMtu-zuddha karo, giyatthA he giitaarthoN|, aNabhinivesI Agraharahita, amacchariNo matsara (=irSyA) rahita gAthArtha:- alpamativaMta bhavyajIvoM ko bodha karavAne ke lie (ye guruvaMdana bhASya nAma kA prakaraNa maine (devendrasUri ne) kahA hai| lekina usameM mere dvArA kucha bhI viparIta kahA gayA ho (yAne mere anajAnapanameM jo kucha bhUlacUka huI ho) usa bhUlacUka kA Agraharahita aura iArahita aise he gItArtha munio ! Apa zudhdha karanA / bhAvArtha:- gAthArthavat sugama hai| // iti dharmasaMgraha vRtti // ******* parArthaMkaraNa hitopaTaza .... . 17

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- HASIRAILERames zrI paccakkhANa bhASyaavataraNa :- isa tIsare bhASya meM paccavakhANa lene kI vidhi kA varNana hai / isa prathama gAthA meM paccavakhANa ke 9 mUladAra darzAye gaye haiN| dasa paccakkhANa cauvihi AhAra duvIsagAra aduruttA / basavigaDa tIsa vigaI - gaya, duhabhaMgA prasuti phalaM // 1 // zabdArtha:- cauvihi = 4 prakAra kA vidhi / aduruttA = dUsarI bAra uccAra nahIM kiye gaye duvIsa (A) gAra = bAvIsa aagaar| vigaIgaya = vikRtigaya, nIviyAtA gAthArtha:-10 prakAra kA paccakkhANa, 4 prakAra kA (uccAra) vidhi, 4 prakAra kA | AhAra, dUsarI bAra uccAre nahIM gaye (nahIM gine gaye) aise 22 AgAra, 10 vigaI, 30 nIviyAte, 2 prakAra ke bhAMge, 6 prakAra kI zuddhi, aura (2 prakAra kA) phala, (isa prakAra : mUladAra ke 30 uttara bheda hote haiM ) ||1|| vizeSArtha:- paccavakhANa bhASya meM kahe jAne vAle 10 prakAra ke paccakkhANa kA svarUpa : dAroM dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai / una dAroM kI saMkSepa meM jAnakArI isa prakAra hai| 1. dasa paccakkhANa dAra:- isa dAra meM paccakkhANa ke anAgata Adi 10 mUlabheda / tathA 10 veM addhA paccakkhANa ke 10 uttara bhedoM ko samajhAyA gayA hai| gAthA meM cauviha zabda meM kahegaye cau zabda kA anusaraNa AhAra zabda ke | sAtha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, jisake vajaha se 4 prakAra kA AhAra aisA artha hotA hai| .. . 2. cAra prakAra kA vidhi bAra :- isa bAra meM paccakkhANa ke pATha uccarane ke 4 prakAra kahe jaayeNge| 3. cAra prakAra kA AhAra bAraH- isa dAra meM azanapAna - khAdima - svAdima ina cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA svarUpa darzAyA jaayegaa| 4. bAvIsa AgAra:- isameM eka hI AgAra alaga alaga paccavakhANa meM aneka bAra bolA jAtA haiN| usako alaga alaga na ginakara eka hI bAra gine (dUsarI bAra nahIM gine gaye hoM) aise 22 AgAra yAne apavAda haiN| use kahA jaayegaa| -138) P24NEPARROR ADHANELOPMERMINORITERAMERMA

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1. 10 vigaI:- dUdha Adi 6 bhakSya vigaI, aura madhu Adi 4 abhakSya vigii| (yAne 6 laghuvigaI aura 4 mahAvigaI) kula 10 vigaI ke svarUpa ko samajhAyA jaayegaa| 6.30 nIviyAte:- 6 bhakSya vigaI ke 30 nIviyAte hote haiM, unakA svarUpa kahA jaayegaa| 7.2 prakAra ke bhAMgeH- mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa paccakkhANa, ina do bhAMge ke sAtha prasaMgavat 147 bhAMge kA svarUpa bhI darzAyA jaayegaa| 8.cha zuddhiH- isa dAra meM paccakakhANa kI sparzanA, pAlanA Adi 6 prakAra kI zuddhi ke viSaya meM batAyA jaayegaa| 1. do prakArakA phalaH- paccakkhANake dvArA isaloka meM va paraloka meM jo phala prApta hotA hai / usa do prakAra ke phala ko darzAyA jAyegA / (gAthA meM mAtra phala zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai phirabhI adhyAhAra se du = doko bhI grahaNa karanA) (gAthA 47 meM) isa prakAra mUladAra ke uttara bheda (10+4+4+22+10+30+2+6+2)= 90 hote haiM / (iti prathama gAthA kA bhAvArtha) __ prathama bAra (10 paccakkhANa) avataraNaH- isa gAthA meM 10 paccakakhANa rUpa prathama dAra ko darzAyA gayA hai| aNAgaya-mahaLataM, koDIsahiyaM niyaMTi aNagAraM / sAgAra niravasesaM, parimANakaDaM sake adA // 2 // zabdArtha:- gAthArthavat sugama hai| gAthArthaH- anAgata paccakkhANa, atikrAnta paccakkhANa, koTisahita paccakkhANa, niyantritapacca0, anAgAra pacca0, sAgAra pacca0, niravazeSa pacca0, parimANakRta pacca0, saMketapacca0, aura adApacca0 (isa prakAra 10 prakAra ke paccakkhANa haiM) // 2 // ... vizeSArthaH-10 prakAra ke paccakkhANa kA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai| 1. anAgata paccakkhANa:- anAgata bhaviSyakAla arthAt jisa paccakkhANa ko bhaviSyameM karanekA hai, usa paccakkhANa ko kisI kAraNa se pahale hI karalenA par3e use anAgata paccakkhANa kahAjAtA hai| -139)

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| jaise ki paryuSaNa mahAparva meM kiye jAne vAlA ahama vigere tapa usa tapa ko paryuSaNa meM guru kI,gacchakI, rogI muni kI, nUtana dIkSAvAle ziSya kI, aura tapasvI vigere kI. vaiyAvacca (sevA) ke kAraNa se paryuSaNa se pUrva hI kara lenA / ye anAgata pacca0 mukhyatve muni ko hotA hai| 2. atikrAnta pacakkhANa:- atikrAnta = bhUtakAla, arthAt bhUtakAla saMbaMdhi paccavakhANa use atikrAnta paccavakhANa kahate haiN| jaise ki paryuSaNaparva meM kiyA jAnevAlA ahama Adi tapa ko vaiyAvaccAdi kAraNase paryuSaNa parva vyatIta hojAne ke bAda karanA use -atikrAnta paccavakhANa kahate haiN| ye paccakakhANa mukhyatve munioM ko hotA hai| 1. koTisahita paccakkhANa:- koTi = kinArA, arthAt do tapake do kinAre milate hoM esA tapa | yAne do tapa kI saMdhi (milanA) vAlA paccakkhANa use koTisahita paccakkhANa kahate haiM / jaiseki - prathama eka upavAsa karake punaH dUsare dina prAtaHkAla bhI upavAsa kA paccakkhANa kare to prathama upavAsa kA paryanta bhAga aura dUsare dina ke upavAsa kA prAraMbha bhAga ina dono ke bhAga rUpa do koTi (kinAre) milane vAle ye paccakkhANa koTi sahita ginA jAtA hai| isa paccakakhANa ke do prakAra haiN| (1) samakoTi pacca0:-samakoTivAlA yAne upavAsa pUrNa kara upavAsa karanA, AyaMbila pUrNakara AyaMbila karanA / (2) viSama koTi pacca0:-upavAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda dUsare dina ekAsanA karanA yA ekAsanAdi pUrNa hone ke bAda upavAsAdi karanA use, isa prakAra bhinna do,tapoM kI saMdhi, use viSamakoTi paccakkhANa kahA jAtA hai| 4. niyantrita pacca0:- niyantrita = nizcayapUrvaka, arthAt jisa paccakkhANa ko nizcaya pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai use, jaiseki kaisI bhI bimArI ho yA svasthatA ho, kaisA bhI vighna yA sukha duHkha AjAve phirabhI amuka samaya meM maiM aisA tapa karUMgA | hii| isa prakAra ke saMkalpa rUpa paccakkhANa vAlA ye tapa jinakalpI muni aura caudaha pUrvadhara muniyo ko hotA haiM / tathA prathama saMghayaNa vAle sthavirAdi munio ko bhI hotA hai| lekina jinakalpa ke viccheda ho jAne ke sAtha hI isa paccakkhANakA, viccheda hone se vartamAna kAla meM aisA tapa nahIM kara sakate, kAraNa ki tathA prakArakA saMghayaNa, AyuSya va bhAvokA nizcaya karane kA abhAva hai| 4U

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1. anAgAra paccakkhANa:- Age kahe jAne vAle AgAroM (apavAdoM) meM se anAbhoga AgAra aura sahasA AgAra, ina do 'AgAroM ko chor3akara zeSa AgAra rahita pratyAkhyAna' karanA use 6.sAgAra paccakkhANa:- Age kahe jAne vAle 22 AgAroM meM se yathAyogya AgAroM sahita paccakkhANa karanA use 7. niravazeSa paccakkhANaH- cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga karanA use| (ye paccakakhANa vizeSataH aMta samaya meM saMlekhanAdi ke samaya meM kiyA jAtA hai) 8. parimANa kRta paccakkhANa:- 'dattikA, kavalakA', gRhoM 'kA-bhikSA kA aura 'dravya kA pramANa karake zeSa bhojana kA tyAga karanA use| 5. saMketa (saketa) paccakkhANaH keta = gRha aura sa= sahita, yAne gRhasthoM kA jo paccakkhANa use saMketa pacca0 kahate haiM / athavA muni ko lekara vicAra kareM to keta = cinha, arthAt cinha sahita jo paccakkhANa use saketa paccakkhANa - yA saMketa paccakkhANa bhI kahate haiN| ye pratyAkhyAna sAdhu va zrAvaka donoM ko hotA hai| 1. kAraNa ki ye AgAra buddhi se nahI banate, apitu akasmAta ho jAte haiM / 2. ye AgAra prathama saMghayaNa vAle muni prANAnta kaSTa aura bhikSA kA sarvathA abhAva jaise prasaMgo para karate haiN| vartamAna kAla meM prathama saMghayaNa kA abhAva hai / ataH ye pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| 2. hAtha yA bartana se jitanA anna niraMtara eka dhArA se par3e, utane anna ko eka datti kahA jAtA hai| vaisI 1-2-3 datti kA pramANa karanA use datti pramANa kahA jAtA hai| 4. mukhameM praveza ho sake vaise 32 kavala kA AhAra puruSoM ke lie aura striyoM ke lie 28 kavala pramANa AhAra hai| usameM se itane hI kavala pramANa AhAra grahaNa kruuNgaa| isa prakAra kA niyama kavala pramANa kahalAtA hai| 1. itane hI gRhoM se AhAra grahaNa karanA, isa prakAra kA pramANa use graha pramANa kahate haiN.| 1. khIra, cA~vala, mUMga Adi amuka dravya AhAra lenA use dravya pramANa kahA jAtA hai| (141)

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ye cakkhANa cinha bheda se 8 prakAra kA hai| koI zrAvaka pauruSI Adi paccavakhA 'karake paccavakhANa kA samaya pUrNa hone para bhI bhojana sAmagrI taiyAra na ho, taba taka paccavakhANa binA na rahe, isa Azaya se aMguSTha Adi ATha prakAra ke cinhoM meM se kisI bhI cinha kI dhAraNA kare / vaha isa prakAra - 1. aMguSTha sahita :- jahA~ taka muTThI meM baMdha aMguDe ko alaga na karUM vahA~ taka mere paccavakhANa ho isa prakAra dhAraNA kara, aMguDe ko alaga karane ke bAda bhojanAdi mukha meM ddaale| use aMguSTha sahita saMketa pacca0 kahate haiM / 2. muSThisahitaH - isI prakAra muTThI baMdha kara khole nahI, vahA~ taka kA pacca0 use musihiyaM pacca0 kahA jAtA hai / 3. granthisahitaH - vastra thA dhAge vigere ko gAMTha lagAkara khole nahI vahA~ taka granthi sahita pacca0 use gaThisahiyaM pacca0 kahate haiM / 4. ghara sahita :- isI prakAra jahA~ taka ghara meM praveza na kare vahA~ taka kA paccavakhANa use ghara sahita (gharasahiyaM) pacca0 kahate haiN| 7. svedasahitaH prasveda (pasIne) ke bindu jahA~ taka sUke nahI vahA~ taka kA paccavakhANa use svedasahita pacca0 kahA jAtA hai| 6. ucchavAsa sahitaH - itane zvAsocchavAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda hI pacca0 pArUMgA aisA niyama use ucchvAsasahita pacca0 kahate haiN| 7. stibuka sahitaH - isI prakAra mAMcI meM thA anya vartanAdi meM lage hue pAnI ke bindu jahAM taka na sUke vahA~ taka kA pacca0 use stibuka sahita pacca0 kahate haiN| 8. dIpaka sahitaH - isI prakAra dIpaka kI jyota jahA~ taka bujhe nahI vahA~ taka kA paccakkhANa use dIpaka sahita paccavakhANa-dIvasahiyaM pacca0 kahate haiN| isa prakAra saMketa paccakkhANa pUrNa hone se pUrva yadi koI vastu mukha meM gira jAya to 'paMccavakhANa kA bhaMga hotA hai| aura use guru bhagavanta se prAyazcita lenA par3atA hai| 1. saMketa paccakkhANa eka athavA tIna navakAra ginakara pAranA / pazcAt bhojana karake punaH saMketa paccavakhANa kara sakate haiN| usa prakAra vAraMvAra saMketa paccavakhANa dhAraNa karane se bhojana ke alAvA zeSa sarvakAla viratibhAva meM AtA hai / pratidina ekAsanA karane se eka mAsa meM 19 upavAsa kA va bIAsanA karane vAle ko 28 upavAsa jitanA lAbha milatA hai| khule mukha khAne vAlA zrAvaka bhI pratidina saMketa paccavakhANa karatA hai to use bhI viratibhAva kA vizeSa lAbha milatA hai| isalie viratibhAva vaMta zrAvaka ko ye paccavakhANa ati upayogI hai| tathA gAthA naM. 3 meM darzAyA gayA adhdhA paccakkhANa bhI zrAvaka ko pratidina upayogI hai| (142

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- 10. adhyA paccakkhANa:- adhdhA = kAla yAne muharta, prahara, dina, pakSa, mAsa, varSa ityAdi rupa hai| aura muhUrta Adi kAla kI maryAdA vAlA navakArasI - porisI - sArddhaporisI - purimar3aDha - avaiTa - ekAsana - upavAsa vigere pacca0 use adhdhA paccakkhANa kahAjAtA hai / usake 10 prakAra haiN| jisakA varNana tIsarI gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra paccakkhANa ke pratyAkhyAna ke 20 bheda kahe gaye inameM se aMtima do pratyAkhyAna pratidina upayogI smjhnaa| // iti 10 pratyAkhyAnabhedA // avataraNa :- adhdhA paccakkhANa ke 10 bheda, isa gAthA meM darzAye gaye haiN| navakArasahiya porisi purimaDDhe-gAsaNe-gaThANe ya / AyaMbila abhataDe, carimeM a abhiggahe vigaI ||3|| zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra gAthArtha:-navakAra sahita (navakAra sI) pauruSI, purimArdha (purimaDDha) ekAzana, ekasthAna (ekalaThANA) AyaMbila, abhaktArtha (upavAsa), divasacarima, abhigraha, aura vikRti (nIvI) vigere adhdhA paccakkhANake 10 bheda haiN| vizeSArtha:- adhdhA paccakkhANa ke 10 bhedoMkA kiMcit varNana isa prakAra hai| 1. navakArasahiyaM = (namaskAra sahita) pratyAkhyAna - sUryodaya se lekara 1 muhUrta 2 ghar3I = 48 miniTa) taka kA aura pUrNa hone para tIna navakAra ginakara pAranA / (isa prakAra muhUrta aura navakAra ina do vidhivAlA paccakkhANa) use navakArasI paccakkhANa kahate haiN| isa paccakkhANako sUryodaya se pUrva dhAranA cAhiye, anyathA azudhdha ginA jAtA hai| 1. paccakkhANa ye prAkRta zabda hai| aura yapratyAkhyAnaya ye saMskRta zabda hai, usakI vyutpatti (zabdArtha) isa prakAra hai| __ prati = pratikUla tathA tAse A = maryAdA se, khyAna = kahanA, arthAt amuka rIti se niSedha karanA =kahanA use pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| 2. navakAra sahita meM 'sahita' zabda muhurta kA vizeSaNa vAlA hai isalie aura adhyA paccakkhAna 1 muhurta se kama hotA nahIM hai isalie navakArasI kA 1 muhurta kAla avazya giNanA cAhiye, jo loka samajate hai kI navakArazI to 3 navakAra ginakara cAhetaba pAlasakate aura kAla kI usa meM kiMcita bhI maryAdA vinA sUryodaya ke pahale yA turta bhI 3 navakAra ginakara pAla sakate hai vaha bAta barAbara nahIM hai / isalie navakArasI saryodaya se do ghaDI (48 miniTa) bAdahI 3 navakAra ginake pAlanA, 2 ghaDI hone se pahale 3 navakAra ginakara pAle to navakArasI bhaMga hotI hai 2 ghaDI hone ke bAda bhI 3 navakAra gina vinA pAle to bhI navakAsI bhaMga hotI hai / -143)

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3. porisI pratyAkhyAnaH- prAtaHkAla puruSa kI chAyA jaba svadeha pramANa hotI hai, taba porisI prahara ginA jAtA hai| isalie sUryodaya se lekara 1 prahara taka kI kAla maryAdA vAlA paccakkhANa pauruSI paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| sArdha porisI yAne DeDha prahara kA paccavakhANa vo bhI isI meM aMtargata haiN| (isa paccakkhANa ko sUryodaya se pUrva dhAranA cAhiye, athavA navakArasI ke paccakkhANa ke sAtha yukta karane se bhI hotA hai | ) 3. purimArdha paccavakhANa :- purima prathama, ardha ardha arthAt dina kA prathama = = = AdhAbhAga yAne sUryodaya se do prahara taka kA paccavakhANa use purimArdha athavA purimaDDha kA paccavakhANa kahate haiM / tathA apArdha (avaDDha ) paccakkhANa apa = pazcAt ( piche kA bhAga) ardha = ardha, arthAt sUryodaya se 3 prahara kA aura mantAtara se aMtima do prahara kA, yAne dina ke uttarArdha bhAga kA paccavakhANa apArdha (avaiTa) paccakkhANa kahalAtA hai| jisakA samAveza isI paccavakhANa meM hotA hai| ye paccakkhANa - navakArasI, porisI kI dhAraNA vinA bhI kara sakate haiN| 4. ekAzana (yA = ekAsana ) = dina meM eka = ekabAra, azana bhojana karanA use ekAzana' paccavakhANa kahate haiM / athavA eka = eka hI (nizcala) Asana = Asana se arthAt nizcala Asana se hileDole vinA sthira Asana se bhojana karanA use ekAsana kahA jAtA hai| (isameM kaTi se nIce kA bhAga sthira rahatA hai, lekina hAtha = pA~va vigere avayavoM kA halana calana ho sakatA hai| tathA bhojana karane ke bAda tivihAra yA cauvihAra kA paccakkhANa kara uThanA cAhiye) - 5. ekasthAna (ekalaThANA) :- jisameM hAtha va mukha ke alAvA zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga kA hala - calana nahI hotA hai, aisA nizcala Asana vAlA ekAzana use ekalaThANA kahate haiM / ekAzane meM sarva aMgoM ke halana calana kI chUTa hai, vaisI chUTa isameM nahI hai / isI kAraNa se ekAzana aura ekasthAna dono bhinna hai| (ekasthAna meM bhojana ke bAda cauvihAra kA paccakkhANa kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki ekAsane meM tivihAra yA cauvihAra dono hI prakAra ke paccakkhANa kara sakate haiM) 1. ( ekAzana - ekalaThANA AyaMbila nIvI ye pacca0 yadyapi anAgatAdi 10 prakAra meM se AThaveM prakAra ke parimANakRta pratyAkhyAna haiM, lekina porisI Adi adhdhA pratyAkhyAna sahita uccAre jAte haiM-kiye jAte haiN| ataH adhdhA paccavakhANa meM gine haiN| (iti dharma0 saM. vRtti - Adi) - (144) -

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_.. abhaktArya :- jisameM bhakta = bhojana kA artha = prayojana naho use abhaktArtha yAne upavAsa kahate haiM / isameM sUryodaya se lekara AnevAle kala ke sUryodaya taka kA (saMpUrNa rAtri va dina kA) cAroM prakAra ke AhAra yA jala vinA tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| tivihAra vAle dina meM uSNa jala grahaNa kara sakate haiN| rAtri ko usakA bhI tyAga hotA hai| eka upavAsa meM do bAra ke bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai / prathama dina ekAsanA va pAraNe ke dina ekAzanA kare to cAra bAra ke bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai| do ekAzane sahita upavAsa kA nAma caturthabhakta (= cauthabhakta) kahalAtA hai| 8. carima pratyakhyAnaH- ye paccakkhANa do prakAra kA hai / carima = dina ke aMtima bhAga meM kiyA jAne vAlA paccakkhANa use divasa carima aura AyuSya ke aMtima bhAgameM arthAt mRtyuke samaya kiyA jAne vAlA paccakkhANa use bhavacarima paccakkhANa kahate haiN| isameM gRhasthoM ko duvihAra, tivihAra, cauvihArarupa divasacarima paccakkhANa sUryAsta se 1 muhUrta pahale karanA cAhiye aura muni bhagavanta to cauvihAra paccavakhANa vAle hI hote haiN| tathA ekAzanAdi vAle ko divasa carima paccakakhANa pANahAra rUpa meM hotA hai| 3. abhigraha pratyAkhyAnaH- amuka prakAra kI hakikata banegI, taba hI maiM amuka AhAra grahaNa karUMgA use abhigraha paccavakhANa kahA jAtA hai / ye pratyAkhyAna 4 prakAra kA hai / dravya kSetra kAla va bhAva abhigraha (1) dravya abhigrahaH- dravya maryAdA kA saMkalpa karanA, yAne amuka dravyase (camaca Adi se) AhAra deMge, tohI lUMgA yA amuka AhAra hI lUMgA, isa prakArake saMkalparupa pratyAkhyAna (2) kSetra abhigrahaH- kSetra maryAdAkA saMkalpa karanA, yAne amuka gA~vase yA gharase | athavA amuka mIla dUrase AhAra, lAnekA nizcaya karanA use| 1. prazna:- khulle mukha bhojana karane vAle zrAvaka ke lie ye paccakkhANa yukta hai| lekina ekAzanAdi tapavAleko ekAzanAdi tapa dUsare sUryodaya taka kA hone se vaha tapameM hI A gayA ginA jAtA hai / ataH usa ke lie divasa carima pratyA. kI kyA sArthakatA ? uttara:-ekAzana tapa ATha AgAra vAlA hai, aura divasa carima paccakkhANa cAra AgAra vAlA hai| ataH AgAroMkA saMkSepa yahI sArthakatA hai| adhika jAnakArI dharma saMgrahavRtti vigere se jaannaa| -145)

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cAtAhA (3) kAla abhigrA:- kAla maryAdA kA saMkalpa karanA / ye abhigraha tIna prakAra kA hai| bhikSA kAla se pUrva, bhikSA kAla ke samaya, athavA bhikSA kAla ke bAda AhAra lAne kA abhigraha / (7) bhAva abhigraha:-bhAva maryAdAkA saMkalpa krnaa| yAne gAte gAte, yA rote hue, baiThe baiThe yA khar3akhar3e, athavA puruSa yA strI khar3e hokara AhAra vahorAye to hI AhAralenA, ityAdi aneka prakArakA bhAva abhigraha hotA hai| .. pUrvokta anAgatAdi 10 prakArake paccakkhANameMse 8 vA~ parimANakRta paccakkhANa va navakArasI Adi adhdhA paccakakhANa sivAya 8 vA~ saMketa paccakkhANakAbhI isa abhigraha paccakkhANa me (saMbaMdhita hone se) samAveza hotA hai| 10. vigaha pratyAkhyAnaH- vigai = vikRti, vikAra, arthAt indriyake viSayako | vikRta (uttejita) karanevAle padArtha dUdha, dahi, ghI, tela, gur3a aura pakavAnna rupa 6 prakAra kI vigai ko bhakSya vigaI kahA jAtA hai| aura isI vigai ke 30 nIviyAte hote haiM, jinakA yathAsaMbhava tyAga karanA use nIvi pratyAkhyAna kahA jAtA hai / tathA mAMsa, madhu, madirA, aura | makkhana ye cAra abhakSya yAne mahAvigai kahalAtI hai| jisakA sadaiva ke lie tyAga karanA caahiye| ye bhI vigai pratyAkhyAnake antargata hai| iti 10 prakAra ke adhdhApratyAkhyAna rupa prathama dAra | *** avataraNaH-isa gAthA meM 4 prakAra ke uccAra vidhi rupa, dUsarA bAra kahA jA rahA hai| uggae sare a namo, porisi paccakkha uggae sare / sUre uggae purimaM, abhataDaM paccakkhAi ti || zabdArtha :- sugama hai| gAthArtha:- bhAvArtha ke anusaar| bhAvArtha :- prathama uccAra vidhi uggae sUre namoyAne uThagae sUre namukkAra sahiyaM / dUsarA uccAra vidhi porisi paccakkha uggae sUre yAne paccakkhAmi uggae sUre (athavA) (uggae sUre porisiaM paccakkhAmi) ye dUsarA uccAra vidhi porisi va sArdhaporisi ke lie| bhI smjhnaa| sirpha taphAvata itanA hai ki sArdhaporisi ke lie sADhaporisi pada ko bolnaa| (146)

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tathA tIsarA uccAra vidhi sUre uggaeM purimaM yAne sUre uggae purimaDDhe paccakkhAmi hai| ye uccAra vidhi purimaDDha aura avaDDha ke lie bhI samajhanA / caturtha uccAra vidhi sUre uggae abhatahaM yAne sUre uggae abhattaha~ paccakkhAmi hai| ye upavAsa ke lie hai| gAthAmeM paccakkhAi tti ye pada pA~cavI gAthA se saMbaMdhita hai| isa prakAra yahA~ para 4 prakAra kI uccAra vidhi eka ahorAtri meM jitane adhdhA paccakkhANa sUryodaya se kiye jA sakate hai| utane adhdhApaccakkhANa Azrayi darzAyA hai| tathA jina do uccAra vidhi meM uThagae sUre pATha AtA hai| una paccakkhANoM kI sUryodaya se pUrva dhAraNA karane para zudhdha gine jAte haiN| aura jisameM sUre uggae pATha AtA hai, una paccakkhANoMko sUryodaya ke bAdameM bhI dhArA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra uggae sUre aura sUre uggae ye donoM pAThoM meM sUryodaya se lekara ke ye artha yadhapi samAna hai, phira bhI kriyAvidhi bhinna hone se ina donoM pAThoM kA bheda sArthaka (kAraNa yukta) hai| avataraNa:-paccakkhANa ke pATha meM guru ziSya ke vacana ke rupameM anya rIta se 4 prakAra kA uccAra vidhi hai| tathA paccakkhANa dene meM pATha kA uccAra skhalanA yukta bolA gayA ho, phira bhI dhArA huA paccakkhANa pramANa ginA jAtA hai| jise isa gAthAmeM darzAyA gayA hai| bhaNai guru sIsoM puNa, paccakkhAmiti eva vosiraha / uvaogitya pamANaM, na pamANaM vaMjaNacchalaNA || zabdArtha:-ti = iti, isa prakAra, yoM, vaMjaNa = vyaMjana kI, akSara kI eva = isa prakAra, yoM, chalaNA = skhalanA, bhUla, itya = yahA~, paccakkhANa lene meM gAthArtha:-(paccakkhANa kA pATha uccarate samaya) guru jaba paccakkhAi bole taba ziSya paccakkhAmi isa prakAra bole| aura isI prakAra jaba guru vosirai bole taba ziSya vosirAmi kahe | tathA paccakkhANa lene meM paccakkhANa lene vAle kA upayoga hI (dhArA huA paccakkhANa) pramANa hai| lekina akSara kI skhalanA bhUla pramANa nahIM hai| bhAvArtha:-gAthArtha anusAra sugama hai / phira bhI jaba guru paccakkhANa dete samaya paccakakhAI (=paccakkhANa detA hU~) pada kA uccAra kare taba ziSya ko paccakkhAmi = (pratyAkhyAna svIkAra karatA hU~) pada bolanA cAhiye / 1. (ekAzana sahita 1 upavAsa ke lie cautyabhattaM abhattahaM pada kA uccAra hotA hai, aura phakta 1 upavAsa ke lie abhattahaM pada kA uccAra hotA hai| (iti senaprazna)) vidhi eka ahorAtri meM jitane adhyApaccavakhANa sUryodaya se lekara kiye jA sakate haiM / .. -147

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tathA paccakakhANa dete samaya akSara kI skhalanA huI hoM, yAne cauvihAra upavAsa ke pATha ke samaya tivihAra pATha kA uccAra kara de, athavA tivihAra upavAsa ke paccakkhANa ke samaya caDavihAra pada kA uccAra ho jAya / yA ekA zana ke sthAna para biAsaNa yA biAsaNa ke sthAna para ekA zana kA pATha bhUla se bolane meM AjAya / isa prakAra pAThoM kA uccAra pheraphAra yukta bolane para bhI paccakkhANa to mana meM dhArA huA ho vahI pramANa ginA jAtA hai| - avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM ekAzanAdi paccakkhANameM upayoga AnevAlA pA~ca prakAra kA uccAra sthAna tathA usake 21 bhedoM ko darzAyA gayA hai| paDhame ThANe terasa, bIe tini u tigAi (ya) tiyNmi| pANassa cautthaMmi, desavagAsAi paMcamae IIEI zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra sarala haiN| gAthArtha:- prathama uccAra sthAna meM 13 bheda haiM / dUsare uccAra sthAna meM 3 bheda hai| tIsare uccAra sthAna meM 3 bheda haiN| cauthe uccAra sthAna meM pANassa kA 1 bheda hai| aura pA~cave uccAra sthAna meM desAvagAsika vagairaha kA 1 bheda haiM / (isa prakAra pA~co uccAra sthAna ke kula 21 bheda haiN| athavA inheM 21 uccAra sthAna bhI kahA jAtA hai|) bhAvArtha:- yahA~ 'ekAzanAdi baDe pratyAkhyAnoM meM aMtargata upase jo alaga alaga pAMca prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna uccArane meM Ate haiM, unheM pA~ca sthAna kahA jAtA hai| una pA~ca paccakakhANoM ke bhinna bhinna AlApaka (=pATha) unheM pA~ca prakAra ke uccAra sthAna kahA jAtA jaise ki ekAzana meM sarva prathama namukkAra sahiyaM porisi Adi eka adhyApaccakakhANa va muTisahiyaM Adi eka saMketa paccakkhANa uccArA jAtA hai / ina donoM ke milane se prathama uccAra sthAna hotA hai / pazcAt 'vigai kA pratyAkhyAna uccArA jAtA hai, ise dUsarA uccAra sthAna kahA jAtA hai / pazcAt ekAzana ke AlApaka uccAre jAte haiM, ise tIsarA uccAra sthAna 1. (yahA~ ginejAne vAle pA~ca sthAnoM ko ekAzanAdi (AhAra vAle) pratyAkhyAnoM ke upa vibhAga tarIke samajhanA | aura AhAra rahita pratyAkhyAna ke lie (upavAsa ke lie) upara jo pAMca sthAna haiM, unhe Age kI gAthA dvArA kahe jAyeMge / (gAthA naM. 8)) hai| -148 copewan

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kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra cAra pratyAkhyAnoM ke cAra AlApaka prAtaH kAla meM eka sAtha uccAre jAte haiN| tathA prAtaHkAla va saMdhyA samaya dezAvagAsika athavA saMdhyA ke samaya divasacarima yA pANahAra kA paccakkhANa uccArA jAtA hai / ise pA~cavA~ uccAra sthAna kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra ekAzane ke pratyAkhyAna ke aMtargata AnevAle ina pA~ca vibhAgoM ko pA~ca sthAna kahA jAtA hai| aura ina pA~coM paccakkhANa ke pA~ca AlApakoM ko pA~ca 'uccAra sthAna smjnaa| ina pA~ca uccAra sthAnoM ke 21 bheda nAmapUrvaka Age kI gAthA meM kahe jaayeNge| avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM 21 uccArasthAnoM kA nAmapUrvaka darzAyA gayA hai| namu porisi saDDhA, puri-mavaDDha aMguhamAi aDa tera / nivigaI-bilatiya tiya, duigAsaNa egaThANAI // 7 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha anusAra sugama haiM / gAthArthaH- navakArasI - porisi - sArdhaporisi - purimaDDha - avaDDha aura aMguTTha sahiyaM Adi ATha ye teraha prakAra (ke uccAra bheda) prathama sthAna meM haiN| tathA nIvi, vigai aura AyaMbila tIna dUsare sthAna meM haiM / tathA (du (AsaNa) = iga) biAsana ekAzana, aura ekalaThANa ye 3 prakAra tIsare sthAnameM hai / (aura cauthe tathA pA~cave sthAnameM to pUrva kathita paNassakA va dezAvagAsikakA hI eka eka prakAra hai, isa prakAra adhyAhAra se samajhanA ||7||) bhAvArtha:-prathama vibhAgameM, kahA hai ki ekAzanAdimeM namukkArasahiyakA athavA porisikA yAvata avar3aDhakA isa prakAra pA~ca prakArameMse koI bhI eka prakArakA adhdhApacca - 1. athavA dUsarA artha - jo 21 paccavakhANa haiM, unake uccAra pATha rupa 21 AlApaka bhinna nahIM hai, lekina mukhya pA~ca AlApaka hI haiM / isalie 21 paccakakhANoM ke uccArane meM jo mukhya pA~ca AlApaka sUtrapATha upayogI haiN| una pA~ca sUtrapAThoMko pA~ca uccAra sthAna kahA jAtA hai|) . 2. (ekAzana-biAsana aura ekalaThANe meM ) 6 bhakSya vigai meMse kisI eka vigai kA tyAga na bhI kiyA ho, phira bhI abhakSya vigaikA to sabhIko avazya tyAga karanA hI caahiye| isa kAraNase pratyAkhyAnake aMtargata vigaike AlApaka avazya uccAre jAte haiN| (dha. saM- vRtti bhAvArtha) (149

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- - vakhANa karAyA jAtA hai| aura isI adhyA pratyAkhyAnake sAtha aMguhasahiyaM athavA muhisahiyaM ityAdi 8 prakAra ke saMketa paccakkhANameM se koI eka prakArakA saMketa paccavakhANa bhI karAyA jAtA hai| isalie ina donoMkA saMyuktarupase eka hI AlApaka uccArapATha 13 zabda kA pheraphAra vAlA hai, ataH prathama uccAra sthAna 13 prakArakA ginA jAtA hai| tathA vigaityAgakA eka hI AlApaka vigaike pratyAkhyAnake lie vigai zabda se, AyaMbilake pratyAkhyAnake lie AyaMbila zabdase, nIvi ke paccakkhANake lie nivigai zabdase karAyA jAtA hai / ataH vigaityAga rupa tIsarA uccArasthAna tIna prakAra kA hai| . tathA cauthe uccAra sthAnameM pANI saMbaMdhi aura pAMcaveM uccAra sthAnameM desAvagAsika (athavA divasacarima) saMbaMdhi eka eka zabda rupa ekaika prakArakA eka eka AlApaka honese isa gAthA meM ina do uccAra sthAnoM ko spaSTa taura se nahI darzAyA gayA hai, phirabhI adhyAhAra se grahaNa kara lenA hai| kisa paccakkhANa meM kaunasA sthAna ? usakA saMkSipta sAra ekAzana meM 5 uccArasthAna 1 = prathama saMketa sahita adhdhA pratyAkhyAnakA biAsana meM 5 uccAra sthAna = dUsarA vigaikA ekalaThANe meM 5 uccAra sthAna tIsarA ekAzanakA (ekAzane ke lie) biAsanakA (biAsanekelie) ekAsaNakA (ekaThANakA ekaThANake lie) 4. the pANassakA 5. vA~ desAvagAsika 'yA divasa carima kA AyaMbila meM 5 uccArasthAna = ekAzane ke samAna, lekina dUsarA uccArasthAna AyaMbila kA pacca0 kA nIvi meM 5 uccArasthAna ekAzane ke samAna lekina dUsarA uccArasthAna nIvi kA pacca0 kA tivihAra 15 uccArasthAna = Age 8 vIM gAthA ke anusAra upavAsa meM) cauvihAra (2 uccArasthAna = upavAsakA va desAvagAsika kA upavAsa meM (desAvagAsika kA pratyAkhyAna cauda niyama dhArane vAle ko isake sAtha hI uccAraNe uccAra meM diyA jAtA hai, aura niyama nahI dhArane vAle ko eka uccAra sthAna kama smjhnaa| (150)

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avataraNaH - isa gAthA meM upavAsa (AhAra rahita tivihAra) ke pratyAkhyAna meM kauna se pA~ca uccAra sthAna hai ? unheM darzAyA gayA hai / paDhamaMmi cautthAI, terasa bIyaMmi taiya pANassa / desavagAsaM turie, carimeM jahasaMbhavaM neyaM // 8 // zabdArtha:- turie = cauthe sthAna meM, carime = aMtima (pA~caveM sthAna meM, jahA saMbhava = yathA saMbhava, jaise ghaTita hoM vaise, neyaM = jANanA gAthArtha :- upavAsa ke prathama uccArasthAna meM caturbhaktase lekara coMtIsabhakta taka kA paccavakhANa, dUsare sthAna meM ( namukkArasahiyaM Adi) 13 paccakkhANa, tIsare uccAra sthAna meM pANassa kA, cauthe uccArasthAna meM desAvagAsika kA, aura pA~caveM uccAra sthAna meM saMdhyA samaya meM yathAsaMbhava pANAhAra kA yAne cauvihAra kA paccavakhANa hotA hai| vizeSArtha :- cauvihAra upavAsa ho taba usakA paccavakhANa upavAsakA uccAra va dezAvagAsikakA uccAra, ina do uccAra sthAnovAlA hI hotA hai| aura jaba tivihAra upavAsa ho taba pA~ca uccAra sthAna vAlA paccavakhANa hotA hai| vo isa prakAra tivihAra upavAsa ke paccavakhANa meM prathama eka AlApaka cautthabhataM athavA abhatadvaM yAne 'upavAsa se lekara yAvat cauttIsabhattaM paryanta arthAt 16 upavAsa taka kA uccarAyA jAtA hai| ataH vartamAnakAla meM 16 prakAra kA prathama uccAra sthAna samajhanA / -- 1. ( do ekAsane se yukta 1 upavAsa karane vAle ko sUre uggae cautthabhata abhattadvaM kA 'uccAra aura mAtra eka upavAsa karane vAle ( gata rAtri meM cauvihAra kiyA ho yA na kiyA ho) ko sUre uggae abhattaDaM kA uccAra hotA hai / tathA chaTha vigere ke paccavakhANa meM Age pIche ekAzanA karanA Avazyaka nahI hai / jisase do ekAsana rahita do upavAs tIna upavAsa, kiye hoM, phira bhI unhe chaTha ahama ityAdi saMjJA se hI jAnA jAtA hai / aura pratyAkhyAna kA uccAra bhI sUre uggae chahabhataM ahamabhataM ityAdi padoM dvArA hI hotA hai (sena prazna bhAvArtha ) 2. prathama tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM eka sAtha 12 mAsa ke upavAsa kA, bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM eka sAtha 8 mAsa ke, upavAsa kA paccavakhAMNa diyA jAtA thA / aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM Age eka sAtha meM chamAsa kA paccakkhANa diyA jAtAthA lekina aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke vartamAna jIvoM kA saMghayaNa bala dinodina ghaTatA jArahA hai, isI kAraNa vartamAna meM adhika se adhika 16 upavAsa kA paccavakhANa eka sAtha dene kI AjJA hai, isase adhika nahI / 151

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.... isake bAda dUsarA AlApaka namuchArasahiyaM Adi pAMca adhdhA pratyAkhyAnakA aura aMguhasahiyaM Adi 8 saMketa paccakkhANamese koI bhI eka eka pratyAkhyAna sahita mizrAta hotA hai / ataH dUsarA uccAra sthAna '13 prakAra kA hai / isake bAda tIsarA AlApaka pANassa leveNa vA ityAdi padoM vAlA tivihAra upavAsameM hI pAnI saMbaMdhI hai, ataH isa tIsare uccAra sthAna ko 1 prakAra kA samajanA | ye tInoM hI uccAra sthAna eka sAtha uccarAye jAte haiN| pazcAt caudaha niyama ke saMkSepa ke lie desAvagAsika uccarAyA jAtA hai| ataH ye cauthA uccArasthAna eka prakArakA hai| tathA pA~cavAM saMdhyA samaya divasacarimacauvihArakA (=pANahAra kA) uccArasthAna 1 prakAra kA hai, tathA apanA AyuSya alpa jAnakara zeSa AyuSyataka cAroMhI AhArakA tyAga karanA ho to bhavacarimaM paccakkhAmi caumvihAMpi AhAraM ityAdi padoMvAlA bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI isa 'pA~caveM uccArasthAna meM antargata / / *** avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM paccakakhANa ke prAraMbha meM Ane vAle uThagAe sUre va anta meM AnevAle vosirai ina zabdoM kA prayoga pratyeka peTA vibhAga vAle paccakakhANa meM karanA yA nahiM ? use darzAyA jA rahA hai| " taha majhapaccakhANesu na pihu sUruggayAi vosiraha / karaNavihi u na bhanAi, jahAvasIAi biyachaMde // 7 // zabdArtha:-pihu-pRthak alaga, karaNavihi karaNavidhi kriyA(pratyAkhyAna), | vihi= vidhi, AvasIAi = AvasiAe ye pada, biyAMde = dUsare vaMdanaka meM gAthArtha:- tathA madhyama ke pratyAkhyAnoM meM sUre uggae tathA bosiraha ina padoM kA | bhinna uccAra nahI krnaa| jisa prakAra dUsare vaMdanaka meM AvasiAe pada kA uccAra dUsarI bAra nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaise hI (sUre uggae aura vosiraha pada bhI) vAraMvAra nahIM bolanA ye karaNavidhi (pratyAkhyAna uccArane kA vidhi) hI aisA hai / - 1. avacUri meM tIna prakAra kA uccArasthAna kahA hai, vaha sAmAnyataH pA~caveM uccAra sthAna meM saMbhavita hai|) (1524

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bhAvArtha:- dAdazAvarta vaMdana meM dUsarIbArake vAMdaNe meM AvasiAe padakA uccAra nahIM karanA / isa prakArakI paraMparA pUrvAcAryoM se calI ArahI hai| vaise hI ekAsana bIAsana. -ekalaThANa AyaMbila - nIvi aura upavAsa vigereke paccakkhANake prAraMbhameM eka hI bAra sUre uggae athavA uggarasUre zabda yathAyogya bolanA aura aMtameM eka hI bAra vosirai zabda bolanA caahiye| lekina ina paccakkhANoMke AlApakoMmeM madhyameM AnevAle vigai ekAzanAdi aura pANarasa ke choTe AlApakoM meM pratyeka pratyAkhyAnake prAraMbhameM uparokta donoM hI pada yadhapi saMbaMdha vAle hone para bhI unakA uccAra nahIM karanA, ye pUrvocAryoM se calI ArahI karaNavidhi athavA paraMparA hai| . . avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM pANassa ke AgAra kA AlApaka kaba uccAranA cAhiye? | usa viSaya meM uccAravidhi darzAte haiN| taha tiviha paccakhANe bhannati ya pANagassa AgArA / duvihAhAre aJcita-bhoiNo, taha ya phAsujale // 10 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra sugama hai| . . . | gAthArtha:- tathA tivihAra ke pratyAkhyAna meM (arthAt tivihAra upavAsa ekAzana vigeremeM:) 'pANarasa ke AgAra (AlApaka) uccarane meM Ate haiN| tathA ekAzanAdi duvihAra vAle ho, to usameM bhI karane vAle acitta bhojana ko 'pANassa ke AgAra karanA, tathA | | ekAzanAdi pratyAkhyAna rahita zrAvaka yadi uSNa jala pIne kA niyamavAlA ho to use bhI / ___ 1: (1. yahA~ pANassa ke AgAra uccarAne ke viSaya meM zrI jJAnavimalasUrijI kRta bAlAvabodha | meM nimna caturbhagI kahIM hai :1. sacitta bhojana - sacitta jala (isameM pAnI ke AgAra nahi). .... | 2. sacitta bhojana - acitta jala (isameM pAnI ke AgAra hote haiM) ... " 3. acitta bhojana - sacitta jala (isameM pAnI ke AgAra nahi) . 4. acitta bhojana - acita jala (isameM pAnI ke AgAra hote haiM).... tAtparya yaha hai ki - ekAzanAdi jina jina vratoMmeM tivihAra ho sakatA hai, una una vratoM. tivihAra meM (acitta bhojana aura) acitta jala pInA cAhiye, aura pANassa ke AgAra uccaranA cAhiye / yadi una paccakkhANo meM (ekAzanAdi meM) duvihAra kiyA ho to duvihAra meM vaisA niyama nahIM / kisa vrata meM duvihAra tivihAra yA cauvihAra hotA hai, use 12 vIM gAthA meM darzAyA jaayegaa| .. -- - - (153

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- pANassa ke AgAra krnaa| (tAtparya uSNa jala pIne ke niyama meM sarvatra pANassa ke AgAra bolnaa)||20|| bhAvArtha:- yadi zrAvakane tivihAra ekAzanA kiyA ho to use sacitta AhAra pAnI | kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / aura pANassa ke AgAra uccaranA cAhiye / lekina duvihAra ekAzane meM sacitta kA tyAga na kiyA ho to pANassa ke AgAra uccarane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| . ... avataraNa:- kauna kauna se vrata meM acitta jala pInA cAhiye ? usakA niyama isa gAthA meM darzAyA jA rahA hai| itucciya khavaNaMbila nivi Aisu phAsuyaM ciya jalaM tu / saDDhA vi piyaMti tahA paccakkhaMti ya tihAhAraM // 11 // zabdArtha:- ituciya = isa hetusehI, isIlie, khavaNa = upavAsa, ciya-nizcaya phAsuyaM = prAsuka, nirjIva, acitta, saDDhAvi = zrAvaka bhI . gAthArthaH- isa hetu se hI upavAsa, AyaMbila aura nIvi vigere meM zrAvaka bhI | nizcaya (avazya) prAsuka - acitta jala pIve tathA tivihAra kA pratyAkhyAna (upavAsAdika meM) kare // 12 // bhAvArtha:- isa hetu se hI (arthAt acitta bhojana va acitta jala pIne kA niyama hone ke kAraNa) zrAvaka upavAsa AyaMbila nIvi Adi meM tathA ekAzana vigere meM acitta bhojI zrAvaka prAsuka jala hI pIye, aura prAyaH - vizeSa se tivihAra kA hI pratyAkhyAna kre| (iti avacUri akSarArthaH) .. yahA~ sacitta bhojI ko bhI upavAsa, AyaMbila aura nIvi ye tIna to tivihAra yA cauvihAra hI hote haiM / jisase isa vratoM meM uSNa jala hI pInA cAhiye / aura ekAzanAdi meM yathA saMbhava duvihAra, tivihAra, aura cauvihAra tInoM hI prakAra se hote haiM / duvihAravAle ko acitta kA niyama Avazyaka nahIM haiM / (jJAnavimalasUrikRta bAlAvabodha) 1. (yahA~ tAtparya yaha hai ki : zrAvaka ko bhI vrata meM uSNa jala pInA cAhiye / aura pratyAkhyAna vizeSataH tivihAra ekAzanAdi karanA cAhiye / duvihAra (ekAzanAdimeM) to kisI gAr3ha kAraNa se karane yogya hai / tathA vratoM meM kaccA pAnI (sacitta jala) nahI pInA cAhiye kAraNa ki mukhya vRttise to uttama zrAvaka ko sacitta kA sadaiva tyAga karanA caahiye| isa viSaya meM kahA hai ki) - 154

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avataraNaH- isa gAthA meM cAra prakAra ke AhArameMse muni va zrAvakako kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AhAra kA tyAga karanA cAhiye ? usakA niyama darzAte haiM / cauhAhAraM tu namo ratipi muNINa sesa tiha cauhA | nisi porisipurimegA, saNAi saDDhANa duticauhA ||12|| zabdArtha:- namo = namukkArasahiyaM navakArasI, rati = rAtri (ke paccakhANa) tiha = tivihAra, saDDhANa = zrAvakoM ko, duhA = duvihAra, ti (hA)= tivihAra, ___ gAthArtha :- muni ko navakArasI kA tathA rAtrikA (divasa carima) pratyAkhyAna cauvihAra rUpa hI hotA hai / aura zeSa (porisI Adi pratyAkhyAna tivihAra cauvihAra rUpa | do prakAra ke hote haiM / tathA zrAvaka ko to rAtri kA (divasa carima) aura porisI, purimaDDha, tathA ekAzanAdi pratyAkhyAna duvihAra, tivihAra, cauvihAra rupa tIna prakAra hote haiM / (navakArasI kA pratyAkhyAna to zrAvaka ko bhI cauvihAra vAlA hI hotA hai / kAraNa ki navakAra sI pacca0 to gata rAtri ke cauvihAra pratyAkhyAna ko kucha adhika karane ke rupa meM kahA hai / // 12 // nikhajjAhAreNaM, nijjIveNa parittamIseNaM / attANusaMdhaNa parA susAvagA erisA huMti ||1||(zrAddha0 vRttiH) artha :- niravagha (=nirdoSa) AhAra se nirjIva AhAra se aura pratyeka mizra (sAdhAraNa vanaspati rahita) AhAra se (AtmAnusaMdhAna meM tatpara arthAt) AtmaguNa prApta karane meM tatpara aise suzrAvaka hI aise AhAra dvArA jIvana nirvAha karate haiM / ___ isa prakAra zocane para to navakArasI kA pratyAkhyAna karane (chUTe) vAle zrAvaka ko bhI acitta AhAra honA cAhiye, phira ekAzanAdi vratoM meM vinA kAraNa zrAvaka ko tivihAra meM sacita jala aura duvihAra meM sacita svAdi ma Adi kyoM vAparanA ? 1. upavAsAcAmlanivikRtikAni prAyastricaturvidhAhArANi apavAdAttu nirvikutikAdi pauruSyAdi ca dvividhAhAramapi syAt (itizrAdhdha vidhi vacanAt) lekina duvihAra karanA ye / vyavahAra mArga nahIM hai / )) 155

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bhAvArtha :- saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai / | namukAra sahiyaM :- muni va zrAvaka donoM ko cauvihAra | pauruSI sArdhapauruSI muniko tivihAra, cauvihAra (mukhya kAraNa se hI duvihAra) tathA purimArdha apArdha) zrAvaka ko duvihAra, tivihAra cauvihAra ekAzana muni ko tivihAra cauvihAra (mukhya kAraNa se duvihAra) tathA ekalaThANa zrAvaka ko duvihAra, tivihAra, cauvihAra bIAsanA (lekina ekalaThANA bhojana ke bAda cauvihAra hI hotA hai) AyaMbila, zrAvaka va muni donoM kohI tivihAra, cauvihAra nIvi (apavAda se nIvI duvihAra) upavAsa / bhavacarima 1. bimArI Adi ke mukhya kAraNa se porisi Adi pratyAkhyAna muni ko kadAcit duvihAra bhI hote haiM / cauhAraM tu namo ratipi muNINa sesa duti cauhA - isa pATha se tathA zrI paMcAzakajI | ke pAMcave paMcAzakameM 35 vI gAthA kI vRtti meM atigADha kAraNa se duvihAra pacca0 ke lie kahA hai, jisase duvihAra kA saMbhava ho sakatA hai| lekina mukhya AjJA to muni ke lie tivihAra cauvihAra kI hI hai| 8 prakAra ke saMketa paccakkhANa muni ko cauvihAra hI kahA hai| (yati dina caryA i) |. tathA muni ko bhavacarima aura upavAsa tivihAra yA cauvihAra kA hotA hai zeSa pratyAkhyAna duvi.- tivi.-cauvi. kaheM hai (zrAddha- vRtti) - praznaH- upavAsa to tivihAra yA cauvihAra samaja sakate hai| lekina ekAzana vigere duvihAra tivihAra kaise ho sakate hai? uttara :- ekAzanAdi meM bhojana ke samaya ke alAvA zeSa kAla meM pAnI aura svAdima kI chUTa hotI hai, to duvihAra ekAzanA kahalAtA hai aura bhojana ke alAvA zeSa samaya meM phakta pAnI kI chUTa hoto tivihAra ekAzanAdi kahalAtA hai| (156

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saMketa pacca0 rAtri pratyAkhakhayana ( divasa carima) muni ko tivihAra cauvihAra, zrAvaka ko duvihAra, tivihAra, cauvihAra, muni ko cauvihAra zrAvaka ko duvihAra, tivihAra, cauvihAra, lekina (ekAzanAdi vizeSa pratoM meM cauvihAra) ekAzanAdi vratoM meM jahA~ jahA~ duvihAra kI bAta kahI hai| vahA~ vahA muni ko to kisI gADha kAraNa se hI hotA hai, aura zrAvakoM ko bhI vinA kAraNa duvihAra nahI karanA caahiye| vizeSataH tivihAra yA cauvihAra hI karanA cAhiye / *** avataraNa:- aba tIsarA AhAra dvAra kahA jArahA hai| isa gAthAmeM cAra prakAra ke AhAra meM se prathama AhAra kA lakSaNa batAyA jArahA hai / - khuhapasama khamegAgI AhAri va ei dei vA sAyaM / khuhio va khivar3a kuDe, jaM paMkuvamaM tamAhAro // 13 // zabdArtha:- khuddha = kSudhAko, pasama= upazAMta karane meM, khama = samartha, egAgI akelA, va = athavA, evaM AtA ho, khuhio kSudhAvAlA, bhUkhA khivar3a = prakSepe, DAle, kuTThe = udara meM peTa me, paMka= kiccar3a, uvamaM samAna, taM usa dravya padArtha, = = = gAthArtha: jo akelA hone para bhI kSudhA ko zAMta karane meM samartha ho, athavA AhAra meM AtA ho, yA AhAra kA svAda detA ho kiccar3a ke samAna jisa nirasa dravya padArtha ko bhUkhA vyakti udara meM prakSepe (khAlA hai use ) ( ina cAroM lakSaNavAlA dravya) AhAra kahA jAtA hai. // 13 // bhAvArtha:- jo padArtha anya dravya meM mizrita na hotA ho, aura akelA hI kSudhA ko zAMta karane meM samartha ho, aisA padArtha AhAra meM AtA hai / isa lakSaNa vAlA AhAra cAra prakAra kA hai| (1) azana = rAMdhehue cA~vala vigere padArtha / (2) pAna = jala tathA chAsa kI Asa (chAsa kA pAnI) vigere / (3) khAdima = pAna, phala, gannA vigere / (4) svAdima = sUMTha, harar3e, pIparAmUla vigere / // ye AhAra kA prathama lakSaNa hai| 157

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tathA kSudhA ko zAMta karane meM samartha na ho phira bhI anya dravya ke sAtha mizrita hokara usake guNa yA rasameM kucha vizeSatA darzAtA ho aise padArtha dUsare lakSaNa meM Ate haiN| ____ jo ekAkI padArtha azanAdika ke svAdameM vRddhi karate hoM cAheM phira vo mizra ho yA na | ho, phirabhI AhAra meM Ate haiN| ye tIsarA lakSaNa hai / (3re va 4 the bhakSaNa ke udAharaNa )" nimaka hiMga, jIrA, kapUra, kAthA vigere / jala meM kapUra vigere, phalAdi khAdima meM, nimaka vigere, aura taMbolAdika svAdima meM kAthA vigere) _ bhUkhI vyakti bhUkha ko zAMta karane ke lie, kiccai samAna nirasa dravya letA hai, to use bhI AhAra kahA jAtA hai| jaise ki miTTI ye AhAra kA cauthA lakSaNa hai| yahA~ auSadhi meM pratyeka AnevAle kitaneka dravya AhArI aura kitaneka anAhArI bhI | hai| (adhikAMza bhAvArtha zrAddha vidhi anusAra diyA gayA hai|) - avataraNaH-isa gAthA meM azana va pAna do prakAra ke AhAra ke udAharaNa diye gaye haiN| (zeSa do prakAra ke udAharaNa 15 vIM gAthA meM darzAye gaye haiM) ... asaNe muggo-aNa sattu, mNdd-py-khjj-rbb-kNdaaii| pANe kaMjiya-java-kayara-kalaDodaga surAi jalaM ||14|| zabdArtha:- mugga = mUMga, oaNa = odana, cA~vala, sattu = sAthu, maMDa = pUr3e , mAMDA, paya = dUdha, bajja = khAje, khAdya, rabba = zaba, kaMjiya = kAMjI kA, jaba = java, jaU, kayara = kera kA, kaI = kakar3I kA, udaga - pAnI, jala, surA (A) i-madirA vigere, 1. arthAta namaka hiMga jIrA kapUra, kAthA di padArtha bhUkha samAne ke lie samartha nahIM hai tababhI AhAra meM upakArI hone se AhAra rupamAnA hai (2) gAthA meM kaMdAI pada meM rahA huA Ai-Adi zabda muMga ityAdi sabhI zabda ke sAtha saMbaMdhita giNanA (zabda ke artha do taraha se hote hai,) (1) vyutpatti se mAne dhAtu ke AdhAra para aura (2) niyukti se mAne zabda meM rahe hue akSaro upara se utpanna kI hui yukti se isa taraha yahAM azana zabda kA artha bhI do taraha se hotA hai , Azu-zighra (kSudhA ko upazAMta karatA hai ) vaha azana yaha niyukti artha hai, aura asyate bhujyate jisakA bhojana kIyAjAtA hai vaha azana ye vyutpati artha hai, mAne dhAtu siddha artha hai / yahAM para phalAdi sabhI AhAra yogya padArtha kA bhojana kiyA jAtA hai, lekina azanazabda se cAvalAdi amuka amuka padArtha hI hai ginA jAtA hai| (158

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gAthArthaH- mUMga vigere (= sabhI kaThola) cA~vala vigere (=sarva prakAra ke cAvala, gehU~ vigere dhAnya) sAdhu vigere (javAra, mUMga vigere ko seka kara banAyA huA ATA) mAMDA vigera (pUr3e, roTI, roTe, bATI vigere) dUdha vigere (dahI, ghI vigera) khAje vigere (sabhI prakAra ke pakavAna vigera) rAba vigere (maklA, gehU~ , cA~vala vigere kI) aura kaMda vigaire (sabhI prakAra kI vanaspati ke kaMda aura phalAdi kI banAI huI sabjI vigere) isa prakAra ina (8) ATha vibhAga vAle sabhI padArthoM kA samAveza 'azana meM hotA hai / aura kAMjI kA pAnI (chAsa kI Acha) jaU kA pAnI (='jaU kA dhovaNa) kera kA pAnI (kera kA dhovaNa) aura kakar3I tarabUja, khaDabUje Adiphalo ke aMdara rahA huA pAnI yA unake dhovaNa 'kA pAnI, tathA madirA vigere kA peya, ye sabhI pAna AhAra meM gine jAte haiN| bhAvArtha:-vizeSa yaha hai ki tivihAra ke pratyAkhyAna vAle ko nadI, kUve, sarovara vigaire kA pAnI jo karparAdi anya padArthoM se mizrita na ho aisA zudhdha pANI tivihAra meM kalpatA hai / tathA karpUra, drAkSa ilAyacI vigera svAdima padArthoM se mizrita jala duvihAra meM kalpatA hai| *** avataraNa:- cAra prakAra cake AhAra meM se khAdima aura svAdima AhAra kA svarUpa isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai / tathA anAhArI (jo AhAra meM na Ate) vastuoM kA svarUpa khAimi bhattosa phalA - i sAimeM suMThi jIra ajamAI hI mahu gula taMbolAI aNahAre moa niMbAi // 15 // zabdArtha :- gAthArtha ke anusAra sugama haiN| (gehU~, cA~vala vigere anAjoM kA dhovaNa bhI isameM aMtargata samajanA | 2. iti prava0 sAro0 vRtti / 3. iti bhASyAvacUriH / 4. sarakA, AsavA vigere isameM aMtargata samajanA | 5. isake alAvA zrIphala kA pAnI, ganne kA rasa tathA chAsa (aura madirA) yadyApi pAnI tarIke gine haiM / lekina vartamAna kAla meM ise azana meM ginane kA vyavahAra hai| isake sivAya nadI, talAba, kUve, bAvar3I vigere sabhI apakAyoM ko pAna meM hI ginnaa| 1. prANoM ko upakAra kare use pAna kahA gayA hai (iti niyukti arthI athavA pA = pInA, jo pIyate-pIyA jAtA hai, use pAna kahate haiN| (iti vyutpatti artha) 159

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u | gAthArthaH- (bhattosa = bhaktoSa yAne) seke hue dhAnya tathA phalAdi vastue~ khAdima' meM AtI hai| sUMTha, jIrA, ajavAyana vigere tathA zahada, gur3a, taMbola vigere bhI svAdima meM Ate haiN| aura mUtra (gomUtra) tathA nima vigere anAhAra meM Ate haiN| bhAvArtha:- khAdimaH- jina vastuoM kA bhakSaNa karane se saMpUrNa kSudhA kI zAnti na ho, phirabhI AMzIka zAnti ho unheM khAdima kahA gayA hai / jaise ki sekA huA anAja, yAne, dhANI, mamare, phule, vigere, tathA khajUra, khAreka, zrIphala tathA bAdAma, drAkSa, kAju vigere mevA, Ama tarabUja | khaibUja kakar3I gannA vigera, A~balegahI AMbAgolI, koThIpatra, liMbuipatra vigere khAdima padArtha haiN| duvihAra meM nahIM kalpate haiN| | svAdimaH- jisakA AsvAda kiyA jAtA hai use svAdima kahate haiN| jaise ki jhUTha, harar3e, pIpara, kAlImIrca, ajavAyana, jAyaphala, jAvaMtrI, kAMthA, khIkhaTI, jeThImadha, kesara, nAgakesara, tamAlapatra IlAyacI, laviMga, biDabavaNa, ajamoda, pIparAmUla, ciNikabAbA, |motha kAMTAsolio, kapUra, haraDe, ber3A - babUla chAla, dhAvaDIkhAla, kherakI chAla, khejar3e kI chAla, tathA usake patra - supArI, hiMga, javAsAmUla, bAvacI, tulasI taja, puSkaramUla tathA taMbola sauMpa - suvA ityAdi padArtha duvihAra meM kalpate haiN| :: kitaneka jIre ko khAdima aura khAdima dono meM ginate haiM / aura kitaneka AcArya ajavAyana khAdima bhI kahate haiN| ... 1. khAyate = jo khAyA jAtA hai use, khAdima (iti vyutpatti) ba= AkAza arthAt mukhakA vivara jisameM mAti = samAjAtA hai use khAdima kahate haiM / (iti niyukti) isameM dakAra kA nipAta saMbhava hai| 2. svAyate = jisakA AsvAda kiyA jAtA hai use svAdima kahA jAtA hai (iti vyutpatti) gur3a, mizrI, Adi dravyoM ke, isa vigere guNoM ko tathA kartA ke saMyama guNoM ko yAne rAgadveSa rahi AsvAdana se, saMyamI ke saMyama guNokA jo svAdayate svAda jatAye use svAdima |athavA jo vastue~ apane mAdhuryAdi guNoM ko sAdayati nAtha kare use svAdima kahate haiM / (iti niyukti) kundliunia -160

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tathA zahada - gur3a - zakkara - mizrI bhI svAdima meM lI hai, lekina tRpti karane vAle | padArtha hone ke kAraNa duvihAra meM nahI kalpate haiN| ___ anAhArI:- nima ke per3a ke sarva aMga, (patra chAla lakaDI phala phulAdi) gomUtrAdimUtra, kariyAtA, galo, kaDU , ativiSa, cIr3a, - rAkha, - haldI, upaleTa,-javuharar3e,'behaDA - A~vale - babUlachAla, dhamAsA, - kaTu, - AsaMdhi, - nAhi - riMgaNI - elIo - gugala - borar3I - kaMdherI - keramUla - pUMAi - majITha - citraka - kuMdaru - phaTakar3I - cimei - thuvara - Akar3A - vigaire - arthAt jo vastu svAda meM aniSTa svAda vAlI ho - unheM anAhArI smjnaa| avataraNa :- aba 16vIM va 17 vI gAthAmeM 22 AgAra kA (kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AgAra hote haiM ? usa viSaya meM) cauthA dAra kahA jArahA hai| do navakArI cha porisi, saga purimaDe igAsaNe aha / .. sategaThANi aMbili, aha paNa cautthi chappANe // 16 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra sarala haiM / gAthArtha:- navakArasI meM 2 AgAra, porisI meM 6 AgAra purimaDDha meM 7 AgAra, ekAzana meM (tathA biAsane meM) 8 AgAra, ekalaThANe meM 7 AgAra, AyaMbila meM 8 AgAra, caturthabhakta meM (upavAsa meM) 5 AgAra aura pANassa ke pratyAkhyAne meM 6 AgAra hote haiN| // 16 // cau carime caDabhiggahi. paNa pAvaraNe navaraninvIra / AgArukhitta vivega - muttu, davavigai niyamiha // 17 // zabdArtha:- gAthArtha anusAra sarala haiM / gAthArthaH- carima pratyAkhyAnoM meM (divasa carima aura bhava carima meM) 4 AgAra, 'abhigraha meM 4 AgAra, prAvaraNa (vastra ke) pratyAkhyAna meM 5 AgAra, aura nIvi meM : AgAra, athavA 8 AgAra / yadi nIvi ke viSaya meM piDavigai aura drava vigai ina donoM kA pratyAkhyAna ho to (s AgAra) mAtra drava vigai ke niyama meM ukkhitta vivegeNaM isa AgAra ko chor3akara zeSa 8 AgAra hote haiM |||17 // 2. harar3e behar3e va A~vale vimere kitanIka vastuoM ko svAdima meM bhI ginI gayI hai| -161) -

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.. bhAvArtha :- gAthArthavat sugama hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki yahA~ bhASya meM yadyA pi vigai ke alaga pratyAkhyAna meM : yA 8, isa prakAra do tarIke se AgAra kaheM haiM / lekina 20 vIM gAthA meM phakta 9 AgAra hI kahe jAyeMge / anyagraMthoM meM to vigai ke pratyAkhyAna meM 9 yA 8 donoM prakAra ke AgAra darzAye haiN| tathA prAvaraNa ke pratyAkhyAna meM (jitendriya muni - colapaTTA vigere nahIM paherane kA abhigraha dhAraNa karate haiM usameM) anna0 saha0 colapaTTAgAreNaM maha0 - savva0 ye pAMca AgAra hote haiM / isa viSaya meM vizeSa vivaraNa colapaTTA ke artha meM darzAyA gayA hai| - isa prakAra 16 vIM va 17 vI gAthA meM pratyeka pratyAkhyAnoM ke AgAra kI saMkhyA sAmAnyataH darzAyI gayI / saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiN| namu02 | porisI06 | sArdhaporitI06 prAvaraNa -5 purima07 | avaDDha7 vigai nIvi ekAzana biAsana ekalaThANa 7 AyaMbila upavAsa pANahAra 6 carima 4 abhigraha ... avataraNaH -aba kisa pratyAkhyAna meM kitane AgAra hote haiM, use nAmapUrvaka darzAyA jArahA hai / isa gAthA meM prathama sthAna meM gine jAne vAle adhdhA pratyAkhyAna ke yAne nv0| porisI - sArdhapo0 aura purima0 avaDDha0 ke pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra darzAye gaye haiN| :: anasaha dunamukAre, anna saha paccha disaya sAhu savva / porisi cha saDDaporisi, purimaDDhe satta samahatarA // 18 // . . zabdArtha :- gAthArtha ke anusAra sarala hai| gAthArtha:-namukkAra sahiyaM ke pacca0 meM, annatthaNabhogeNaM aura sahasAgAreNaM ye do AgAra haiM, tathA anna thaNA bhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM pacchanna kAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNaeNaM, savvasamAhi vattiyAgAreNaM, ye 6 AgAra porisI va sArdhaporisI ke pratyAkhyAna ke haiM / aura mahattarA gAreNaM sahita 7 AgAra purimArtha ke (tath apArdha =avaDDha ke) pratyAkhyAna meM hote 1. (yahA~ abhigraha zabda se 8 prakAra ke saMketa pratyAkhyAnoM meM tathA dravyAdi / prakAra ke abhigraha meM 4 AgAra hote haiM / jisakA varNana 23 vIM gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| 2.8 yA 9 AgAroM kA kAraNa vigaioM kA svarupa tathA uvikhata AgAra kA artha jAnane ke bAda samaja meM AyegA / (artha Age gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai) (162)

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bhAvArtha:- vizeSa yaha hai ki anna, saha vigere zabda saMpUrNa pada nahIM haiM / lekina padoM ke aMza haiM / phira bhI artha meM saMpUrNa pada lenA cAhiye / tathA 'navakArasI pratyAkhyAna ati alpa kAlakA yAne 1 muhUrta (sUryodaya se 2 ghar3I) taka kA hI hai / usI kAraNase usameM azakya parihAra vAle do AgAra alpasamaya ke haiN| porisI Adi pratyAkhyAna vizeSa kAla pramANa vAle hone ke kAraNa una meM AgAra bhI vizeSa rakhane par3ate haiN| "|| iti prathama sthAna ke adhdhA pratyAkhyAna aagaar||" avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM tIsare sthAna meM ginejAne vAle ekAzana, biAzana, aura ekalaThANa ke AgAra darzAye gaye haiN| anna sahassAgAri a , AuMTaNa guru a pari maha savva / ega-biAsaNi aha u, saga igaThANe auMTa viNA ||1|| zabdArthaH- gAthArtha anusAra sugama haiN| gAthArtha :-ana= annatthaNA bhogeNaM, saha-sahasAgAreNaM, sAgArI-sAgAri AgAreNaM, 'AuMTaNa = AuMTaNa pasAreNaM guru-guru abbhuTTANaM, pAri = pArihAvaNiyA gAreNaM, maha = mahattarA gAreNaM, savva = savva samAhi vattiyA gAreNaM, ye ATha AgAra ekAsane aura biAsane meM hote haiM / aura ekalaThANa meM AuMTaNa pasAreNaM isa AgAra ke vinA zeSa sAta AgAra hote haiM | ||19|| 1. prazna:- uggae sUre namukkArasahiyaM paccakkhAi / cauvihaMpi AhAra asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM sahasA gAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM sanvasamAhivattiyA gAreNaM vosirh| isa prakAra natakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna ke AlApaka meM 4 AgAra darzAye haiN| isakA kAraNa? uttaraH- ye pratyAkhyAna sirpha navakArasI kA hI nahIM hai, sAtha meM muhisahiyaM kA pratyAkhyAna bhI hai / navakArasI adhdhA pacca0 hai, aura muDisahiyaM hi saMketa pratyAkhyAna hai / saMketa pratyAkhyAna ke 4 AgAra hai, navakArasI ke to do hI AgAra haiM / arda aura saMketa donoM pratyAkhyAnoM ke saMyukta rUpa 4 AgAra navakArasI ke pratyAkhyAna meM darzAye gaye haiN| hIka vaise hI porisI aura sArdhaporisI ke AlApakoM meM bhI muDisahiyaM saMketa pratyAkhyAna hone kAraNa mahattarA gAreNaM AgAra AtA haiN| ____. (AuMTaNapasAreNaM = ye AgAra aMga-upAMgako saMkucita aura prasArane kI chUTa ke lie hai| aura ekalaThANa meM aMgopAMga ko halana - calana kI chUTa nahIM hai, isa lie ye AgAra nahI liyA) -163

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avataraNaH- isa gAthA meM dUsare sthAna ke pratyAkhyAna nIvi, vigaI AyaMbila ke AgAra darzAye gaye haiM / anna saha levA giha, ukkhitta pahucca pAri maha savva / vigaI nivvigae nava, pahucca viNu aMbile aha ||20| * gAthArtha :- annatthaNA bhogeNaM, 'sahasA gAreNaM, levAleveNaM, gihatthasaMsadveNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhieNaM, pAridvAvaNiyAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM aura savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, ye 9 AgAra vigaI aura nIvi ke paccavakhANa meM hote haiN| aura 'pahuccamakkhieNaM ke alAvA 8 AgAra AyaMbila meM Ate haiM | ||20|| " bhAvArtha:- vizeSa yaha hai ki yahA~para nIvi tathA vigaimeM 9 AgAra batAye haiM / aura pUrva kI 17 vIM gAthA bhAvArtha meM kahA hai ki nIvi meM 9 tathA 8 AgAra bhI hote haiM / vahA~ piMDavigaI aura drava vivegai donoM ke saMbaMdha meM 9 AgAra hote haiM / aura mAtra dravavigai ke viSaya meM ukkhitta vivegeNaM ke alAvA zeSa 8 AgAra hote haiM / yAne piMDaviga ke pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra aura dravavigar3a ke pratyAkhyAna meM 8 AgAra hote haiM / tathA jaise nIvi meM 7 aura 8 AgAra kahe hai, vaise chUTI vigaI ke paccavakhANa meM bhI mAtra piMDa vigaI kA paccavakhANa kare to 7 AgAra aura mAtra drava vigaI kA paccavakhANa meM uktivivegeNaM choDakara zeSa 8 AgAra jANanA *** avataraNaH - isa gAthAmeM upavAsa, pAnI, carima aura saMketAdi abhigraha ina cAroM paccakkhANa ke AgAra batAye gaye haiN| anna saha pAri maha savva paMcakhama (va) Ne cha pANilevAI / cau carimaMguDAI bhiggahi, anna saha maha savva ||21|| - 1. jina doSoM ko TAlane kA prayatna karate haiM, phira bhI TAla nahI sakate, aura sahasA ho, jAte haiM, aise akasmAta doSa azakya parihAra vAle kahe jAte haiN| isI kAraNa se pratyeka pratyAkhyAna meM azakya parihAra vAle do AgAra rakhane hI par3ate haiN| tathA nirAgAra pratyAkhyAnoM meM (AgAra rahita meM) bhI ye do AgAra to avazya hote hI haiM / ) 2. AyaMbila meM ghI Adi snigdha ( cikaTA) padArtha kalpatA nahI aura paDucca makkhieNaM AgAra ghI vagere se kucha masalI huI roTI Adi AhAra bhI chuTa vAlA hai, isalie AyaMvila meM yaha AgAra hotA nahI hai / 164

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zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra sugama hai / gAthArtha:-kSapaNa meM (upavAsa meM) annatthaNAbhogeNaM - sahasAgAreNaM pArihAvaNiyAgAreNaM - mahattarAgAreNaM aura savvasamAhi vattiyAgAreNaM ye 5 AgAra hote haiM / pAnI ke pratyAkhyAna meM leveNa vA Adi 6 AgAra (leveNa vA-aleveNa vA-accheNa vAbahuleveNa vA-sasityeNa vA asittheNavA ye 6 AgAra) tathA carima pratyAkhyAna meM aura aMguhasahiyaM Adi abhigraha ke (saMketa vigere) pratyAkhyAnoM meM anna tthaNA bhogeNaM sahasAgAreNaM -mahattarAgAreNaM aura savvasamAhi vattiyAgAreNaM ye 4 AgAra hote haiN| // 21 // ' bhAvArtha :- carima pratyAkhyAna meM divasacarima aura bhavacarima ye do pratyAkhyAna 4-4 AgAravAle haiM, phira bhI bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna yadi koI samartha mahAtmA mahattarAgAreNaM aura savvasamAhi vattiyA gAreNaM ina do AgAroM ko bhAvI ke lie prayojana rahita mAnakara nirAgAra (AgArarahita) pratyAkhyAna karate haiM to nirAgAra bhavacarima meM annatthaNA bhogeNaM aura sahasAgAreNaM ye dohI AgAra hote haiM / (dharma saM-vRtti) // pratyAkhyAnoM ke AgAroM kA koSTaka || navakArasI 2 | anna0 - saha0 porisI 6 | anna0-saha-pacchanna-disA0-sAhu0-savva0 sArdha porisI) purimtttt| 7 | 6 AgAra uparokta evaM 1 mahattarA0 avaDa anna-saha-sAgAri0-AuraNa-guru0-pAri0biAsanA maha0 - sanva0 ekalaThANA AuMTaNa vinA ekAzana vat vigai anna0-saha-levAo-gihatya-urikhatta0-pahucca0nIvi piDavigaI saMbaMdhiH / pArio-maha0-savva0nIvi drava vigaI uparokta AgAra ukkhitta vinA 8 AgAra vigaI sabaMdhi AyaMbila paDucca0 vinA vigaivat anna0 saha0 pAri0 maha0 savva0 pANahAra leve0 aleveNa0-accheNa0-bahule0 sasitthe0 asitthe0|| abhigraha (saMketa saha) 4 | anna0 - saha-maha0-savva0 -165) ekAsanA upavAsa

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- . prAvaraNa 5 | anna0-saha0-colapaTTAgA0-mahA-savva0 divasacarima / bhavacarima 4 / anna0-saha-maha0-sanva0 desAvagA0 ) avataraNa :- 20 vIM gAthA kA anusaraNa karane vAlI isa gAthA meM vigaI aura usake dravavigaI Adi bheda darzAye gaye haiN| - dudha-mahu-majja-tilaM cauro davavigai caura piMDadavA / ghaya-gula-dahiyaM-pisiyaM, makkhaNa-paDhana do piMDA // 22 // zabdArtha:-mahu-zahad madhu, manja-madya, madirA, ghaya ghRta, ghI pisiyaM-pizita, mAMsa, ..: gAthArtha:- dUdha, zahada madirA, aura tela ye cAra drava (pravAhI) vigaI hai tathA ghI gur3a, dahi, aura mAMsa ye 4 piMDa drava yAne mizra vigai hai| tathA makkhana aura pakavAna ye do piMDa vigai hai // 22 // .. bhAvArtha:- drava = narama pravAhI padArtha use dravavigai kahate haiM / aura piMDa yAne 'jisake aMza paraspara juikarake piMDIbhUta bane hue hoM, aisI kucha kahIna vigai use piMDavigai kahate haiM / tathA agni Adi sAmagrI se jo vigai pravAhI banatI ho, aura sAmagrI ke abhAva meM punaH piMDarupa dhAraNa kara letI ho use dravapiMDavigaha kahate haiM / ____tathA kaunasI, vigai kisa prakAra ke svabhAvavAlI hai, isa gAthArtha anusAra samajAnA sugama hai| isake lie vizeSa vivecana kA prayojana nahIM hai| tathA drava va piMDa vigai meM bhakSya abhakSya vigai kauna sI hai / isa viSaya kI jAnakArI graMthakAra svayaM 29 vIM gAthAmeM drshaayegeN| : avataraNa :- kauna se pratyAkhyAna samAna AgAra vAle hai vo isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai? porisi-saDDha avahaTa dubhatta nivigai porisAi samA / aMguha-muhi-gaMthI-sacitta danvAi bhiggahiyaM // 23 // 1. 2. 3. gAthA meM avaDTha-dubhatta aura ninvigaI mAne apArdha biAsaNA aura nivi ye 3 pratyAkhyAna kA alaga pratyAkhyAna hai| pira bhI upalakSaNa se unake sarakhe AgAra vAle purima ekAsaNA aura vigaI sajAtIya paccakhANa eka eka pada se le lenA -166

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zabdArthaH- gAthArtha anusAra sugama hai / gAthArthaH- porisI aura sArdhaporisI ke, avaiMDha aura purimaDDha ke, tathA (dubhatta =) biAsane va ekAzane ke, (ninvigaI) nIvi aura vigaI 'ke, aMguhasahiyaM muhisahiyaM aura gaMThi sahiyaM Adi 8 saMketa pratyAkhyAna tathA sacitta dravyAdika kA (=dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se) abhigraha, tathA desAvagAsika (ina donoM ke) paraspara samAna AgAra haiN| arthAt AgAroM kI saMkhyA aura AgAroM ke nAma samAna hai| // 23 // avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM prathama cAra AgAroM kA artha darzAyA gayA hai| vissaraNamaNAbhogo, sahasAgAro sayaM muhpveso|| pacchanakAla mehAI, disivivajjAsu disimoho // 24 // zabdArtha:-vissaraNaM = vismaraNa bhUlajAnA aNAbhogo anAbhoga, AgAra sayaM = svayaM, sva icchAse, akasmAta mehAI = varSA vigare (se) vivajjAsu = viparyAsa meM, dizA ke pheraphAra se gAthArtha :- bhUlajAnA vaha anAbhoga, AhAra ke padArtha akasmAta mukha meM praveza kare, vaha sahasAgAra, varSA vigere se (samaya mAluma na ho) vaha pacchannakAla, aura dizAoM kA pheraphAra samajane se dizAmoha AgAra samajanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha:-anatyaNa bhogeNaM AgAra :- isa AgAra meM annattha aura anAbhoga do zabda haiM / annattha = anyatra (= vinA athavA chor3akara)aura anAbhoga = bhUlajAnA (aisA artha gAthA meM hI darzAyA hai) arthAt jisa pratyAkhyAna kA vrata liyA hai use matidoSa yA bhrAnti se bhUla gaye ho, aura tyAga kiye hue padArtha bhUla se khAyeM ho, yA mukha meM DAle ho, to use anAbhoga kahA jAtA hai / pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya aise anAbhoga ko chor3akara pratyAkhyAna karatA hai / isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna ke samaya aisI chUTa prAraMbha se hI jatAne ke lie annatyaNA bhogeNaM AgAra uccarA jAtA hai| jisase kadAca aisI bhUla ho bhI jAye to pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai| isa AgAra ke lie evaM anya AgAroM ke lie bhI itanA dhyAna avazya rakhanA hai ki bhUlase yA anya kisI kAraNa se tyAga kI huI vastu khAi ho, yA mukha meM DAlI ho to jaise hI yAda Ave ki turaMta khAnA baMda karake zeSa vastu ko mukha se bAhara nikAlakara mukha zuddhi avazya kara lenI cAhiye lekina galanA nahIM / phirase aisI bhUla na ho, aura pariNAma bhI malIna na ho isake lie guru se yathAyogya prAyazcita lenA cAhiye ye zuddha vyavahAra hai| (167

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tathA "annatya" (= chor3akara) isa zabda ko jisa prakAra ianAbhoga ke sAtha jor3A hai, vaise hI ye zabda sahasAgAra vigere AgAroM ke sAthameM bhI saMbaMdha vAlA hai| jisase annattha sahasAgAreNaM - annattha mahattarAgAreNaM annattha savvasamAhi battiyA gAreNaM vigare sarva AgAroM meM annatthaM zabda kA anusaraNa hai| lekina uccarate samaya "uggae sUre yA sUre uggae" ke pAThavat aura anta meM uccare jAnevAlA paccavakhAi yA vosira ke pAThavat annattha zabda bhI vAraMvAra nahI uccarAyA jAtA lekina isakA saMbaMdha sarva AgAroM ke sAtha smjnaa| 2. sahasAgAreNa:- sahasA = akasmAt binA vicAre, yA acAnaka arthAt vicArA bhI na ho aura akasmAta koI kArya ho jAya, yA jisa kArya ko jAna bujha kara na kiyA ho, sahasA ho gayA ho| aise akasmAta, kAryoM kA AgAra = chUTa use sahasAgAra kahate haiN| jaise ki upavAsa kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, aura chAsa kA bilaunA kara rahe hoM, jaise hI kucha chAsa kI bUMda mukha meM Akara gira par3I ho, isa prakAra kI akasmAt ghaTanA se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho isa kAraNa se sahasAgAreNaM AgAra rakhA gayA hai / 3. pacchannakAleNaM AgAra : - varSA vigere se yA AkAzameM mahAvAyu se dhUla caTa jAve yAparvata Adi kI ADase sUrya AcchAdita hone se kitanA dina huA hai, vaha mAlUma na par3e isaliye anumAna se porisikA kAla pUrNamAnakara apUrNa kAla meM porisI vigere pratyAkhyAnapAra liyA ho, phira bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho use pacchanna kAleNaM AgAra kahA jAtA hai| - pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa na huA ho, aura dhyAna meM A jAve hai to turaMta bhojana kare rahe ho to ruka jAnA cAhiye / jaba pratyAkhyAna kA samaya ho jAtA hai, usake bAda zeSa bhojana lenA cAhiye / aura pratyAkhyAna kA samaya nahI huA hai, aisA jAnane para bhI bhojana karate rahe, to pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga huA, kahalAtA hai / 4. dizAmoheNaM 'AgAra :- dizAoM ke vyAmoha se yAne dizA bhrama se (pazcima ko pUrva, 'pUrva ko pazcima dizA samaje isa prakAra dizAbhrama honese bhI ) apUrNa kAla meM pratyAkhyAna ( porisI, sArdhaporisI, purimaiTa avaiTa, ekAzanAdi pratyAkhyAna apUrNa kAla meM) pAra liyA ho to bhI kiye hue pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai| use dizAmoheNaM AgAra kahAjAtA hai / yahA~ digmUDha = dizAmoha ye matidoSa se hotA hai| lekina jAna bujakara nahI hotA hai, ataH chUTa rakhI hai| 1. isa prakAra kI digmUDhatA ke samaya vAstavika rIta se to sUrya pUrva meMhI hotA hai / lekina digmUDhatA se pazcima dizA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, aura samajatA hai ki porisI vigere kA samaya to kabhI kA pUrNa ho gayA abhi toM saMdhyA samaya hone AyA hai, isa prakAra kI bhrAnti se pratyAkhyAna apUrNa kAla meM pAra liyA ho phira bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai, isalie dizAmoheNaM AgAra rakhA jAtA hai / isI prakAra pazcima dizA ke lie bhI samajanA, anya dizAoM kA yahA~ prayojana nahI hai / 168

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avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM 5-6-7-8 veM AgAra kA artha darzAyA gayA hai| sAhu vayaNa ugghAr3A - porisi taNusutthayA samAhitti / saMghAikajja mahattara, gihatyabandAi sAgArI // 25 // zabdArtha:- taNu - zarIra kI, sutthayA svasthAtA, roga kI zAMti, samAhisamAdhi (5) ti = vaha, kajja = kArya, bandAi = bandI vigere / gAthArtha:- "ugghAr3A porisI" isa prakAra muni kA vacana sunakara apUrNa kAla meM (porisI pacca0) pratyAkhyAna pAranA / vaha sAhuvayaNaM AgAra kahalAtA hai / zarIrAdi kI svasthatA ke lie jo AgAra use savvasamAhi vattiyA gAreNaM AgAra kahA jAtA hai / saMgha vigere ke mahAna kArya vAlA (=prayojana vAlA) athavA mahAnirjarA vAlA AgAra use mahattarAgAra AgAra kahA jAtA hai, aura gRhastha tathA bandI vigaire saMbaMdhi AgAra use sAgArI AgAra kahAjAtA hai| // 25 // bhAvArtha :- 1. sAhuvayaNeNaM :- sUryodaya se 6 ghar3I bAda prathama 'sUtraporisI pUrNa hotI hai usa samaya porisI kA kAla pAdonaporisI (pone bhAga kI porisI) jitanA huA hotA hai / usa samaya munibhagavanta "ugghAr3A porisI yA" bahu paDipunnA porisI bolakara | muhapatti kI pratilokhanA karate haiM / aisI sAdhu samAcArI (=muni kA vidhimArga) hai isa ugghAr3A porisI zabda se porisI ko pratyAkhyAna kA samaya ho gayA hai aisA jAnakara koI paccavakhANa pAre to porisI ke paccakkhANa kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / isI kAraNa se sAhuvayaNeNaM AgAra rakhane meM AtA hai.| (sAhuvayaNeNaM yAne ugghAi porisI aisA sAdhu kA vacana sunane se) 1. prathama 6 ghar3I taka sUtra par3ha sakate haiM / ataH prathama sUtraporisI, aura bAda kI 6 ghar3I meM artha paDhA jatA hai, ataH dUsarI arthaporisI, isI kAraNa se munimahArAja prathama pAdona | porisI arthAt sUtraporisI meM prathama sUtra kA vyAkhyAna paDhate haiM, sUtra porisI pUrNa hone para muhapatti kI pratilekhanA kara artha kA yAne caritra vigere kA dUsarA vyAkhyAna par3hate haiN| ina do vyAkhyAna ke bIca sAdhu sAdhvI aura pauSadhadhArI zrAvaka sUtra porisI pUrNa hone kI muhapatti pahilete haiM / aura zrAvikAe~ vizeSa svAdhyAya artha usa samaya gahu~li gAtI hai / ___2. porisI kA kAla sUryodaya se bhinna bhinna yAne aniyata pramANa vAlA hai| aura sUtraporisI kA (=pAdona porisI kA) kAla to sadaiva sUryodaya se 6 ghar3I kA niyata pramANa vAlA hotA hai| ataH "ugghAr3A porisI" ye vacana porisI ke pratyAkhyAna vAle ko bhrAnti utpanna karatA hai / aura isIkAraNa apUrNa kAla meM paccavakhANa pArane kA kAraNa banatA hai / -169)

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pratyAkhyAna pArane ke bAda yadi jJAta ho jAtA hai ki abhI porisI kA samaya nahI huA hai to pUrvavat viveka rakhakara samaya pUrNa hone para bhojana vigere grahaNa karanA cAhiye / 6. savvasamAhi vattiyAgareNa: tIvra zUlaM vigere vedanA se atyaMta piDIta vyaktiM ko atipIr3A ke kAraNa ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna hone kI saMbhava hai| aura aise durdhyAna se to jIva durgati meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke durdhyAna ko rokane ke lie auSadhi Adi lene ke lie koI vedanA se vyAkula jIva porisI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna samaya se pUrva pAratA hai, to bhI paccavakhANa kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai| use savvasamAhi vattiyA gAreNaM AgAra kahA jAtA hai| ( yahAM durdhyAna ke savva = sarvathA abhAva se samAhi = samAdhi yAne zarIra kI svasthatA rupa vittiya pratyaya hetu kAraNavAlA AgAreNa AgAra se pacca0 kA bhaMga nahI = - = hotA hai ) athavA vedanA se vyAkula sAdhu vigere dharmI AtmAoM kA upacAra karane ke lie jAnevAlA vaidya bhI apUrNa kAla meM porisI vigere kA pratyAkhyAna pAratA hai to use bhI paccavakhANa kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai / ataH ye AgAra sAdhu Adi ke lie tathA vaidya ke lie bhI hai| (dharma saM-vRtti, prava0 sAro0 vRtti Adi) 7. mahattarA gAreNaM :- pratyAkhyAna se hone vAlI nirjarA se bhI adhika nirjarA kA lAbha milatA ho, vaisA saMghakA, jinAlaya kA yA glAna muni Adi ke vaiyAvacca kA koI mahatva kA kArya AgayA caho, aura vo mahAna kArya kisI anya ke dvArA honA saMbhava na ho, aise prasaMga para porisI Adi pratyAkhyAna samaya se pUrva pAranA par3e, phirabhI paccavakhANa kA bhaMga na ho use mahattarA gAreNaM AgAra kahA jAtA hai / 8. sAgAri AgAreNaM :- isa AgAra kA prayoga ekAzane meM hotA hai / sAgArI ( muni kI apekSA se) koI bhI gRhastha, (zrAvaka kI apekSAse) aisI vyakti ki jisakI draSTi se bhojana na pace (= kudraSTi vAlA vyakti) tAtparya yaha hai ki muni ko gRhastha ke dekhate hue bhojana nahI karanA cAhiye / aisI sAdhu samAcArI hai / yadi ekAzane ke samaya gRhastha AjAve aura vo adhika samaya taka rukatA hai to muni ko usa samaya bhojana nahI karanA cAhiye / aura lage ki ye vyakti yahA~ se lambe samaya taka jAnevAlA nahI hai, to bhojana karate karate bIcameM uThakara anyatra jAkara 'bhojana kare, phira bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai, use sAgAriAgAreNaM AgAra kahate haiM / 170 =

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isI taraha bhojana karate samaya aisA koI vyakti AjAya ki jisakI draSTi bhojanapara par3ane se bhojana hAnikAraka (bhojana na pace, yA avaguNa kare) banajAtA ho, to aisI draSTivAle vyakti se bacane ke lie gRhastha vahA~ se khar3e hokara anyatra jAkara bhojana kare to bhI isa AgAra ke kAraNa pacca0 kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai| tathA sAgArika ke upalakSaNa se bandi (yAne bhATa, cAraNa Adi) sarpa - agnibhayajala se bhaya - gRha ke girane Adi se - ityAdi aneka AgAra isa sAgAriAgArake antargata samajanA / avataraNaH - isa gAthA meM 9-10-11-12 ve AgAra kA artha kahA jA rahA hai / AuMTaNa - maMgANaM, gurupAhuNasAhu guru aSbhuDANaM / pariThAvaNa vihigahie, jaINa pAvaraNi kaDipaTTo // 26 // zabdArtha :- AuMTaNa = AkuMcana prasAraNa (choTe bar3e karanA ), aMgANaM = aMgo kA, hAtha paira kA, vihigahiya vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karane para bhI, jaINa yatiko, muni ko pAvaraNi= prAvaraNa ke (vastra ke) pratyAkhyAna meM, kaDipaTTo kaTivastra kA colapaTTe = kA AgAra = = gAthArtha :- aMga ko saMkucita prasAraNa karanA vaha "AuTaNapasAreNa" AgAra, guru yA prAhuNA sAdhu (vaDIlasAdhu) ke Anepara khar3e honA, vaha "guru abbhuhANeNa" AgAra, vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karane para zeSa paraThavane yogya AhAra ko (guru AjJAse) lenA (vAparanA) vaha "pArihA vaNiyAgAreNa" AgAra yati ko hI hotA hai| tathA vastra ke pratyAkhyAna meM " colapaTTAgAreNa" AgAra bhI yati ko hI hotA hai / vizeSArtha : :- 9. AuMTaNapasAreNaM :- ekAzana meM hAtha pA~va vigere aMgo ko sthira kara baiThanA lambe samaya taka saMbhava na ho aura hAtha pA~va vigere avayavoM ko saMkucita kare yA laMbA phira bhI ekAzana kA bhaMga na ho use AuMTaNa pasAreNa AgAra kahA jAtA hai / 171 1. tathA isa prakAra kI draSTi ke alAvA anya gRhastha bhojana ke samaya gharapara Ave to viveka pUrvaka usako bhojana ke lie kahanA cAhiye aura bhojana karavAnA cAhiye / dvAra pe yAcaka AyA ho to yathAzakti dAna deM, lekina sarvathA nirAza kara use na lauTAyeM, kAraNa ki gRhastha kA dAna dharma hai / isIlie bhojana ke samaya dvAra khule rakhane ko kahA hai| koI AjAyegA isa bhaya se dvAra baMda kara bhojana karanA kRpaNatA kI nizAnI aura ekalapeTApaNA ginA jAtA hai|

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. .. 10. guruabbhuTANeNaM:- vaDIla prAhuNA sAdhu yA gurubhagavanta ghara padhAreM aura usa samaya ekAzanA kara rahe hoM phira bhI vinaya maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zIghra khar3e hokara sammAna karanA cAhiye / jisase abbhuTThANeNaM yAne khar3e honepara bhI ekAzana kA bhaMga nahIM hotA / aura ye AgAra vinayadharma kI pradhAnatA darzAtA hai / isI kAraNa isa AgAra kA nAma guru abbhuTThANeNaM rakhA gayA hai| ... 11. pAridvAvaNiyA gAreNaM :- vidhipUrvaka gocarI lekara Aye hoM, aura anya munigaNa ke vidhipUrvaka AhAra lene ke bAda bhI yadi kucha bacagayA ho to vo AhAra paraThavane ke yogya (= sarvathA tyAga karane ke yogya) ginA jAtA hai / yadi paraThavane meM aneka doSa haiM | aisA jAnakara guru mahArAja yadi upavAsavAle yA ekAzanavAle muni ko ekAzanA karalene ke bAda bhI vAparane kI AjJA kareM, to usa muni ko phirase AhAra lene para bhI upavAsa tathA | ekAzanAdi ke paccakkhANa kA bhaMga nahIM ginA jAtA hai, isI kAraNa se pArihAvaNiyAgAreNaM | AgAra rakhAgayA haiN| :: isa AgAra meM pratyAkhyAna vAle muni ko guru kI pavitra AjJA kA hI pAlana karanA hai, lekina AhAra ke Upara kiMcit mAtrabhI bholupatA nahI rakhanI hai / tathA guru bhagavanta ne | AhAra lene kI AjJA kI, acchA huA varnA Aja ekAzana bahuta muzkila se hotA / isa prakAra bhI AhAra kI anumodanA nahIM karanI cAhiye / 'ye AgAra sirpha muni ko hI hotA hai (yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki cauhAra ke pratyAkhyAna vAle muni ko parahavane yogya AhAra meM anna va pAnI donoM hI bace hoM to lenA kalyatA hai / varnA nahIM kalpatA / tathA jisa munine tivihAra upavAsa yA ekAzanA kiyA ho to use pAnI pIne kI prathama se hI chUTa hai ataH mAtra AhAra hI bacA ho phirabhI lenA kalpatA hai / kAraNa ki bacA huA AhAra grahaNa karane ke bAda tivihAra se pAnI kI chUTa ke kAraNa pAnI se mukhazuddhi kara sakate haiN|) ye AgAra ekAzana meM zrAvaka ko bhI uccarAyA jAtA hai / pratyAkhyAna kA AlApaka khaMDita na ho isake lie hai / lekina ye AgAra zrAvaka ko hotA hai aisA nahIM / | 1. yaha AgAra sirpha khaDe honekA hai, lekina calakara sAmane jAne ke lie nahIM hai| | 2. yaha vidhise grahaNa kiyA aura vidhise bhukta (khAyA) | vidhise grahaNa kiyA aura avidhise bhukta (khAyA) avidhise grahaNa kiyA aura vidhise bhukta (khAyA) avidhise grahaNa kiyA aura avidhise bhukta (khAyA) ye cAra bhAMgA meM se pahalA bhAMgAvAlA AhAra isa AgAra meM kalpatA hai| zeSa tIna bhAMgA kA AhAra kalpatA nahIM hai| (172)

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tathA ye AgAra ekAzana - ekalaThANA - AyaMbila nIvi upavAsa chaha aura ahama taka ke pratyAkhyAna meM hotA hai / isake uparAnta vAle dazabhaktAdi (cAra upavAsa Adi) pratyAkhyAnoM se nahIM hotA hai / tathA isa AgAra ke viSaya kI anya jAnakArI siddhAnta ke dArA jAnane yogya hai| 11. colapaTAgAreNaMH-vastra pahanane para bhI avikArI rahanevAle jitendriya | munibhagavanta kucheka prasaMgoM para (kaTivastra vigere kA) vastra tyAga kA abhigraha karate hai / aise tyAgI jitendriyamuni vastra rahita bana baiThe hoM aura usa samaya koI gRhastha AjAve to | khar3e hokara colapaTTA dhAraNa kare to bhI jitendriya muni vastra ke abhigraha pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / isI kAraNa se colapaTTA gAreNaM AgAra rakhAgayA hai / (cola = puruSacinha use Dhakane vAlA paTTa = vastra , colapaTTa kahalAtA hai / ) ye AgAra muni ko hI hotA hai = gRhastha ko nahIM / tathA isa prAvaraNa pratyAkhyAna meM anna saha0-colao-maha0-savva0- ye pA~ca AgAra pUrva kI 17 vIM gAthA meM kahe gaye haiM / ataH saMbhava hai ki ye abhigraha ekAzanAdi ke vinA alaga se bhI grahaNa kara sakate haiM / aura pratyAkhyAna meM pAMguraNasahiyaM paccakkhAmi annatthaNAbhogeNaM ityAdi AlApaka uccAre jAte haiM / ataH sAdhvI ko ye AgAra nahIM hotA hai| avataraNaH-isa gAthA meM 13-14-15 va 16 ina cAra AgAroM kA artha darzAyA gayA hai| kharaDiya lUhiya DovA-i leva saMsaha hucca maMDAI / ukkhivatta piDaM vigaI -Na makkhiyaM aMgulIhi maNA // 27 // 1. yaha AgAra zrAvaka ko ekAzanAdi paccakkhANa meM uccarAte hai| paccakkhANa pATha khaMDita na ho isa lie hai| lekina zrAvaka ko bhI hotA hai, aise kAraNa se nahIM (dharma saM. vRti|) 1. prazna : - ye AgAra vartamAna kAla meM uccarane meM kyoM nahI AtA hai ? uttara :- vartamAna kAla meM vastra pratyAkhyAna kA abhAva hai| aura prAcIna kAla meM kucheka jitendramuni ko hI ye AgAra uccaravAyA jAtA thA / ataH ye AgAra sadaiva ke lie saMbaMdha vAlA nahIM hai, aisA lagatA hai, tathA sAdhvI sadaiva vastradhArI hI hotI hai / ataH sAdhvI ko ye AgAra nahI hotA hai / ) muni ko hI hotA hai / 173

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zabdArtha :- kharaDiya lipta, lepAyelI, lUhiya pUMchI huI, sApha kI huI, Doba = = Ahna = camaca vigere, leva = levAleveNa AgAra, saMsadaka = saMsRSTha, mizrita gRhasthane mizrita kiyA, gihattha saMsaTTheNa AgAra, hucca sabji, maMDAi = pUr3e tathA roTI vigere, = ukkhita = utkSipta, uThA lI ho, aura ukkhitthavivegeNaM AgAra, piMDavigaNa = piMDavigai se, makkhiyaM = masalI huI aura paDucca makkhi eNaM AgAra, aMgulIhiM a~guliyoM ke dvArA, maNA = kiMcit, manAk, gAthArtha:- (akalpanIya dravya se) lipta cammaca vigere ko pUMcha lIyA ho, vaha levAleveNaM AgAra, sabji tathA roTI vigere ko gRhasthane (vigai se) mizrita kiyA (=sparza kI ho) vaha nihatthasaMsadveNa AgAra, piMDavigai ko uThA lI (= le lI ) ho, vaha ukkhitta vivegeNaM AgAra aura roTI vigere ko kiMcita (vigai se) masalI ho, vaha pahuccamakkhieNaM AgAra ||27|| 13. levAleveNaM AgAra :- AyaMbila va nIvi na kalpe vaisI vigai se camaca lipta ho vaha lepa aura use pUMcha lene se alepa kahalAtI hai| phira bhI kiMcit aMza rahane ke kAraNa pApa ginIjAtI hai / aura vaise lepAyela camaca vigere se, athavA lepAlepa bhojana me se AhAra liyA ho, phira bhI use vAparane para bhI pratyAkhyAna kA (AyaMbila tathA nIvikA ) bhaMga isa levAlevaNaM AgAra ke kAraNa nahI ginA jAtA-hai / 14. nihatya saMsadveNaM :- tathA zAka tathA karabA Adi ko chamakala (vagArane) dene se tathA roTI sogarA ko lenemeM lepI huI hathelI ghIsakara gRhasthane AyaMbila meM na kalpe aisI viga dvArA AhAra, gRhastha ne apane lie kiMcit mizra kara rakhA ho, isa prakAra kI vigai ke alpasaparza vAle bhojana kA grahaNa karane se AyaMbila pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahI ginA jAtA hai, vaha 'gihatthasaMsadveNaM AgAra hai| ye AgAra munioM ke lie hai| tathA akalpanIya vigaI kA 1. isa graMtha meM ye AgAra bhojana banAte samaya gRhasthane bhojanameM apane lIe jAna bujakara pahalese jo mizratA kI hai| aura dUsare graMtho meM to bhojana ke pAtra meM pahale se lepI huI ho aura jisako pUMchA bhI aisI vigaI se huI mizratA kahI hai| (174)

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svAda spaSTa anubhava meM na ho to isa AgAra meM AtA hai aura yadi svAda kA spaSTa anubhava ho rahA hai, aisA AhAra grahaNa karane para AyaMbila kA bhaMga hotA hai / tathA zrAvaka yadi alpamizrita AhAra bhI AyaMbila meM letA hai to pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hotA hai / kAraNa ki zrAvaka ko to bhojana sAmagrI svayaM ke lie dhyAna meM rakhakara banAnA hai, aura munioM ko to apane lie nahI banAyA gayA nirdoSa bhojana zrAvakoM ke yahA~ se bhikSAvRti se grahaNa karanA hai / ata isa AgAra kI chUTa sirpha zrAvakoM ke lie nahIM (phira bhI zrAvaka AyaMbila ke paccakkhANa meM AgAra ke uccarAne kA dhyeya, mAtra paccakkhANa kA AlApaka khaMDita na ho basa itanA hI hai ) ye artha AyaMbila ke lie kahA hai| aura vigai tathA nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna ke alaga artha Age 36 vI gAthA meM kahA jAegA | 15.ukkhitta vivegeNaM :- roTI Upara rakhAgayA gUi vigere piDaM vigai ko (udikhatta=) uThA kara (vivega-vivikta) yAne bhinna kara liyA ho phira bhI piMDa vigai kA kiMcit aMza raha jAtA hai / vaisI roTI vigere khAne para AyaMbilAdi pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho isa kAraNa se ukkhitta vivegeNaM AgAra rakhA gayA hai / ye AgAra bhI munike lie hai, zrAvakoM ke lie nahIM / yahA~ adhika dhyAna rakhanA hai ki sarvathA haTA na sakeM aisI piMDavigai se mizrita bhojana se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hotA hai| 16. pahuccamakkhieNaM :- roTI ko narama karane ke lie nIvi meM na kalpe vaisI ghI vigere vigai ko aMguli se ghisane meM yA kiMcit roTI para lagAkara masalane meM AtA hai| vaisI alpa lepavAlI roTI vigere bhojana vahorane se nIvi kA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga na ho, ataH ye AgAra rakhane meM AtA hai| (paDucca-pratItya yAne (sarvathA rukSa ) apekSA se makkhiya bhrakSita yAne kiMcit vigai se lipta karanA aisA zabdArtha hai ) ye AgAra nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna meM hI sirpha munike lie kahA jAtA hai / tathA sUkSma dhArase ghI DAlakara roTI masalI ho to vaise bhojana se nIvi kA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hotA hai / *** avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM pANassa (pAnI) ke 6 AgAroM ke artha kahe jA rahe haiM / levAI AyAmAi iyara sovIra-macchamusiNajalaM / dhoyaNa bahula sasityaM, ussaihama iyara sitthaviNA // 28 // -175)

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zabdArtha :- levAr3a = lepakRta, leveNa vA AgAra, AyAma AcAmla, osAmaNa, iyara itara, alepakRta aleveNa vA AgAra, sovIrakAjI, sovIra, accha= nirmala, accheNa vA AgAra, usiNa= uSNaM, garama kiyA huA, usseima = utsvedima, ATe kA dhovana, dhoyaNa- ( cAvala vigere kA) dhovana, bahulabahula, bahuleveNa vA AgAra, sasitthadAne sahita, sasittheNa vA AgAra, iyara = usase itara, asittheNa vA AgAra, sitthaviNA = ATe kA mizraNa rahita jala, I 33 gAthArtha :- osAmaNa vigere kA pAnI lepakRta kahAjAtA hai / jisase ( usakI chUTavAlA) "leveNa vA " AgAra hai / kAMjI vigere alepakRta pAnI hai, ataH "aleveNa vA AgAra hai / uSNa jala nirmala jala hai, usakI "accheNa vA chUTavAlA AgAra hai| cAvala vigere kA dhoyaNa bahula kahA jAtA hai, usakI chUTavAlA "bahuleveNa vA " AgAra hai / ATe kA dhovana sasittha (dAne vAlA ) hotA hai, usakI chUTavAlA "sasittheNa vA " AgAra hai / aura usase viparita " asittheNa vA " AgAra hai | ||28|| bhAvArtha: 17. leveNa vA :- tivihAra ke pratyAkhyAna meM (azana-pAna - khAdima svAdima ina 4 prakAra ke AhAra meM se ) mAtra pAnI hI kalpatA hai / aura zeSa tIna AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| yadi kabhI kabhAra zudhda uSNa jala na mile aura 'osAmaNa kA pAnI, khajura 'kA, ImalI kA, yA drAkSa vigere kA lepakRta 'pAnI mile ki jisameM tyAga kiye hue padArthoM ke (yAne azana, khAdima va svAdima padArthoM ke) rajakaNa mizrita hoM to kAraNa yukta aisA lepakRta pAnI pAne se (tivihAra upavAsa ke) pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahI hai usakI chUTavAlA leveNa vA AgAra hai| drAkSAdi kA pAnI bartana meM rakhane se use cikanA - lepavAlA banAtA hai, ataH usa bartana ke pAnI ko zAstra meM lepakRta kahA hai / 1. sijoye hue anAja kA kaNa rahita DaholA na ho aisA nItarA huA jala / 2. gRhasthadvArA kiye gaye khajura, drAkSAdi kA pAnI, jaba usake kaNa nIce sthira ho jAye, cabAne jaisA bhAga na Ave vaisA nItArA huA pAnI lenAkalpatA hai, athavA khajurAdi kA jala banAkara kapar3e se chAna liyA ho, vaisA pAnI nItare pAnI rupa kalpatA hai, aisA saMbhava hai / 176

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18. aleveNa vA :- zudhda jala ke abhAva meM (gADha kAraNa se ) kAMjI nItArA huA chAsa kA pAnI, ityAdi alepakRt jala pine se tivihAra upavAsAdi ke pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho, isake kAraNa "aleveNa vA " AgAra rakhA gayA hai| kAMjI vigere kA pAnI jisa bartana rakhA gayA ho, use alepa (cikanAI vinA kA) rakhatA hai, ataH kAMjI vigere ke jala ko apakRta kahA gayA hai / (yahA~ alepa arthAt alpa lepa aisA artha saMbhavita hotA hai) 19. accheNa vA :- accha= 1 = nirmala uSNa jala, jisa jala ko tIna bAra ukAle lekara sarvathA acitta kiyA ho, jise pine se tivihAra upavAsAdi kA bhaMga nahI hotA hai, isI kAraNa accheNa vA " AgAra kahA gayA hai / (tivihAra upavAsa meM ho sake vahA~ taka uSNa jala hI pinA cAhiye / zeSa pA~ca AgAra vAle jala apavAda se gADha kAraNa se pinA hai| gRhastha ko to vizeSataH uSNa jala hI pinA cAhiye / ataH zeSa pA~ca AgAra gRhasthoM ke lie nahI haiM, muni bhagavantoM ke lie hI hai| ) tathA phalAdike dhovana athavA phalAdi ke nirmala 'acitta jala bhI isa AgAra meM gine jAte hai / 13 20. bahuleveNa vAH - tila kA dhovaNa tathA taMdUla kA dhovaNa vigere bahulajala kahalAtA hai, vaisA bahulajala pIne se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho isa kAraNa se "bahuleveNa vA " AgAra rakhA gayA hai| 21. sasittheNa vAH- sittha anAja kA dAnA usase ( sa ) sahita jo jala vaha sasittha jala kahalAtA hai / yAne sijoye hue anAja ke dAno kA narama bhAga raha gayA ho vaisA osAmaNa vigere jala pine se tathA tila kA dhovaNa, cAvala kA dhovaNa, vigere meM tila vigere kA dAnA raha gayA ho vaisA pAnI pIne se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho, isa kAraNa se J ?. acchamuSNajalamutkAlitamanyadapi nirmalaM avacUrI vigere ke pATha meM uSNajala ke alAvA bhI anya nirmala jala kahe gaye haiM aura jJAna vimalasUri kRta bAlAvabodha meM phalAdi ke dhovaNa ko isame ginA hai| isalie yahA~ phalake jala ko bhI "accheNa vA " AgAra meM kahA hai / 2. kaccA pANI prAyaH karake kabahuta sacita aura thoDA acitaaisA mizra hotA hai| eka vAra ubAlA huA pANI bahuta sacita hai, dovAra ubAlA huA bahuta acita aura alpa sacita aisA mizrita hai, aura tIna ukAlA vAlA pANI sarvathA acita hotA hai, isa lie vratadhArI o ko tIna ukAlAvAlA pANI pIne yogya hai| jaisA taisA ukAlA huA pANI vrata meM dUSita hotA hai / 177

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"sasityeNa vA" AgAra rakhA gayA hai tathA gAthA meM darzAye gaye utsvedima zabda kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai / utsvedima jala sasitya jala kahalAtA hai / yAne madirAdi banAne ke lie -padArthoM ke , ATe kA jala vaha piSTajala, aura ATe se lipta hAtha se bartana vigere dhoye ho vaisA piSTa dhovaNa kahalAtA hai ina dono hI prakAra ke jala meM padArtha ke rajakaNa Ate haiM, vaisA jala pIne se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho, isa kAraNa se sasityeNa vA" AgAra rakhA gayA hai| 22. asityeNa vAH- Upara darzAye gaye sasittha jala ko kapar3e se chAna kara sthUla rajakaNa rahita, jisameM dAnA na ho, vahI "asityeNa "jala kahalAtA hai / vaisA jala pIne se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga na ho, isa kAraNa asityeNa vA AgAra rakhA gayA hai / . (asittha yAne sarvathA sittha kA abhAva nahI, lekina alpasittha aisA artha saMbhaMvita lagatA hai) / yahA~ 16 se 22 taka ke cha AgAro meM vA zabda kA prayoga hai, vaha cha AgAroM meM pratipakSi do do AgAroM kI samAnatA darzAtA hai / vo isa prakAra - jaisA ki aleveNa vA AgAra se yAne lepa rahita jala se pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / vaise hI leMveNa vA AgAra se yAne lepa vAle jala se pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / | isI taraha (accheNa vA=) nirmala jala dvArA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / . (bahuleveNa vA=) bahula jala dvArA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hota hai| | isI taraha (asityeNa vA=) asittha jala dvArA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / (sasityeNa vA=) sasitya jala dArA pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| =isa prakAra vA zabda se yahA~ pratipakSI AgAroM kI avizeSatA darzAyI hai / iti 4 thA AgAra vAram *** avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM 5 vA dAra, 6 bhakSya vigaI ke 21 bheda tathA 4 abhakSya vigaI ke 12 bheda, saMkhyA dArA darzAye jA rahe haiM / paNa cau cau cau du duviha , cha bhakkha dudhyAi vigai igavIsaM / ti duti cauviha abhakkhA, cau mahumAI vigahabAra ||27|| -178

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zabdArtha:- gAthArtha ke anusAra sugama hai / gAthArthaH- 5-4-4-4-2 aura 2 bheda isa prakAra dUdha vigare cha bhakSya vigaI ke 21 bheda haiM, aura madhu vigere cAra abhakSya vigaI ke anukramase 3-2-3 aura 4 kula 12 bheda haiM / bhAvArtha sugama hai, vigaI ke uttara bheda isa prakAra haiN| bhavya vigaI abhakSya vigaI. dUdha ke bheda madhu (zahada) 3 bheda dahi ke bheda madirA ra bheda ghI(ghRta)ke 4 bheda - mAMsa ke bheda tela ke bheda makkhana ke 4 bheda gur3a ke bheda 12 abhakSya vigaI kula pakavAna ke 2 bheda -- 21 bhakSya vigar3a isa prakAra bhakSya -abhakSya vigaI ke uttarabheda kula 33 saMkhyA se kahane ke bAda bhedoM kA varNana Age kI gAthAoM meM kiyA jAyegA / ___ jisake AhAra se (bhakSaNa se ) indriyoM tathA cittameM vikRti vikAra (viSayavRtti) utpanna hotI hai use vigai-vikRti kahA jAtA hai / avataraNaH- ina do gAthAoM meM 6 bhakSya vigaI ke 21 bhedoM ke nAma darzAye gaye haiN| khIra ghaya dahiya tillaM gula pALanaM cha bhakkha vigiio| go-mahisi-uhi-aya-elagANa paNa dudhdha aha cauro ||30|| ghaya dahiyA uhi viNA, tila sarisava ayasi laha tilla caU / davaguDa piMDa guDA do, paLanaM tilla ghaya taliyaM ||3|| zabdArtha:- gula-gur3a, pakvanna-pakavAna, mahisi=bheMsa kA, aya-bakarI kA, elagANa gADara kA, paNa pA~ca. -179)

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- " zabdArthaH- uhi-UMTar3I, ayasi-alasi, laha-kusumbha (eka prakAra kA ghAsa), | drava-narama, pravAhI, piMDa-kaThIna, taliyaM talA huA...... .. gAthArthaH- dUdha ghI dahI-tela-gui-aura pakavAnna ye 6 bhakSya vigai hai / dUdha 5 prakAra kA hai, gAya-bhaiMsa-bakarI-UMTar3I aura bher3a kA, vigaI me ginA jAtA hai / tathA cAra prakAra kA ghI (ghRta) tathA dahi UMTaDI ke vinA jAnanA / tathA tila-sarasava-alasI-aura kusuMbI ke ghAsa kA tela, ye cAra prakAra kA tela (vigaI rupa) hai / dravagur3a aura piMDagur3a do prakAra kA gur3a vigai rupa hai / aura tela va ghI meM talA huA pakavAna do prakAra kA vigaI rupa hai | // 31 // bhAvArtha:- dUdha ke pA~ca prakAra hai, lekina ghI aura dahi cAra prakAra kA hI hai, kAraNa kiM UMTar3I ke dUdha kA ghI va dahi nahIM banatA hai / tathA strI vigere ke dUdha ko vigaI tarIke nahI | ginA hai| Upara cAra prakAra ke tela ke alAvA aneka prakAra kA tela bhI hai, jaise ki eraMDi kA, soyAbina kA,muMgaphalI kA, kapAsiye kA, ityAdi lekina inhe vigaI tarIke nahIM mAnA hai, phira bhI tela ko lepakRta 'mAnanA cAhiye / (jisase AyaMbila meM usakA bhI tyAga hotA hai / tathA vigai rahita tela ke lepa se levAleveNaM AgAra rakhAnA cAhiye / ) isa prakAra gAthA meM 6 bhakSya vigai ke 21 uttara bhedoM kA svarupa darzAyA gayA hai / yahA~ graMthakAra prasaMgavat abhakSya vigaI ke uttara bhedoM se pUrva cha vigaI ke 30 nIviyAte yAne vigaI | avigaI hotI hai usakA svarupa darzA rahe haiN| .. avataraNaH- 6 bhakSya vigaI vikRti svabhAvavAlI hai / jisa rIta se | vikRta svabhAva avikRta svabhAvavAlA banatA hai, use nirvikRta (nIviyAtA) kahAjAtA hai| isa gAthA meM dUdha vigaI ke pUnIviyAte darzAye gaye haiM / payasADi-khIra-peyA-balehi-dudhdhaSTi dudhdhavigai gayA / bakkha bahu appataMdula taccunaMbila sahiyadudhdhe ||32| zabdArtha:- payasADimpayaHzATI, vigaIgayA vikRtigata, nIviyAtA, | dakkha drAkSa, taccula-usakA (taMdula) cUrNa, aMbila-khaTAI, 1. zeSatailAni tu na vikRtayaH lepakRtAni tu bhavanti (iti0 dharma0 saM0 vRtti0 vacanAt) tathA isI bhASya kI 38 vIM gAthA meM ina tailoM ko lepakRta ginA hai / -180) -NEERED -- -- -

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gAthArthaH- (1) drAkSa sahita ukAlA huA dUdha (prAyaH bAsuMdI use ) payaHzATI kahA jAtA hai| (2)adhika taMdUla ke sAtha ubAlA huA dUdha 'khIra kahalAtA hai|(3)alp taMdUla ke sAtha ubAlA huA dUdha peyA kahalAtA hai / (4)taMdUla ke cUrNa ke sAtha ubAlA huA dUdha avalehikA kahalAtA hai / aura (5) khaTTe padArthoM ke sAtha ubAlA huA dUdha 'dugdhATI kahalAtA hai| (isa prakAra pA~ca prakAra se padArthoM ke sAtha rAMdhA huA dUdha avigai nIviyAte gine jAte haiM) ye nIviyAte upadhAna meM nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna meM kalpate haiM, anya nIvi meM (upadhAna | sivAya ) nahI kalpate haiN| bhAvArtha :- gAthA meM darzAye gaye sahiyadudhdhe ye pada"davakha' ityAdi pratyeka zabda ke sAtha saMbaMdhavAlA hai, aura taMdUla ye pada 'bahu' aura 'appa' ina do zabda ke sAtha saMbaMdhavAlA hai| avataraNa :-isa gAthA meM ghRta va dahi vigaI ke pAMca niviyAte darzAye gaye haiM / nibhaMjaNa-vIsaMdaNa-pakkosahitariya-kiTTi-pakkaghayaM / dahie karaMba-sihariNi-salavaNadahi ghola-gholavaDA ||3|| * vartamAna meM bAsuMdi dUdha ko ubAlakara hI banAI jAtI hai, isalie jisa prakAra nIviyAte meM dUdha pAka draSTigocara hotA hai vaise bAsuMdi nahI hotI hai / kAraNa ki anya dravyo ko saMyoga | vInA vikRti dravya nirvikRta nahI banate haiM / isa prakAra kA bhAvArtha 37 vI gAthA meM kahA gayA bhAvArtha bhI heturupa lagatA hai| 1. vartamAna kAla meM kitaneka to sijoye hue cAvala dUdha meM DAlakara, aura kitaneka | cAvala dUdha meM DAlakara khIra banAte haiM / ye khIra dUdha pAka jitanI jADInahI, lekina alpa | jAr3I,(gADhI)hai, apane deza kI padhdhati anusAra banAte haiM / 2.peyA ko pravacana sArodhAra vRti meM dUdha kI kAjI (tarI) tarIke batAI hai / tathA | vartamAna meM jise dUdhapAka kahA jAtA hai, use hI peyA kahA gayA hai| peyA cAvala dUdha meM DAlakara use ubAlakara ghaTa (jAr3A) banAyA jAtA hai / 3. kitaneka AcArya dugghATi ko bahalikA kahate haiM, joki prAya turaMta bIAyelI (byAMyI) bheMsa vigere ke dUdha kI banatI hai, jise "barI" kahA jAtA hai / 181

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... zabdArtha :- nibbhaMjaNa nirbhajana ghRta, visaMdaNa vispaMdana ghRta, pakqa-pakAI gayI, osahI auSadhi, tariya-tarI, pakqaghayaM-pakAyAhuA ghRta, dahie-dahi meM , sihariNi zikhaMDa, ghola-chAnAhuA dahi. .... gAthArtha :-'pakkavAna taralene ke bAda kaDAI meM bacA huA ghRta use nirbhajana | tathA dahi kI tarI aura ATA ina do ko milAkara banAi hui kulera bho use vispaMdana', auSadhi (vanaspati vizeSa ) milAkara garama kiye hue ghRta kI tarI use pakvauSadhi tarita 'ghRtako garama karane para usa para Ane vAlA mela use kihi, aura AMvale vigere auSadhi DAlakara pakAyA huA ghRta use par3havaghRta kahA jAtA hai (isa prakAra ghRta ke pA~ca niviyAte (pAca prakAra kA avikRta ghI ) nivi meM kalpate haiM / 'tathA sijhe hue cAvala mizrita dahi use karamba, dahikA pAnI nikAlane ke bAda zeSa mAve ko athavA dahi meM zakkara milAkara | vastra se chAnakara pAnI nikAlA huA zeSa dahi use zikhariNi zikhaMDa, 'namaka DAlakara mathA huA dahi use 'salavaNa dahi, vastrase chAnA huA dahi use ghola aura usa ghola meM vaDe DAle hoM use gholavaDA athavA ghola DAlakara banAye hue vaDe use bhI gholavaDA kahA jAtA hai / (nivi ke pratyAkhyAna meM ye dahi ke pA~ca niviyAte (= dahi kI pAMca avigaI ) nivi ke pratyAkhyAna meM kalpate haiN)| bhAvArtha :- ghRta tathA dahi ke pAMca niviyAte bhI prAya : yoga vahana karane vAle muni bhagavanto ko tathA zrAvakoM ko upadhAna meM nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna me kalpate haiM / anya nIvi meM nahI kalpate hai / avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM tela va guDa ke pA~ca pA~ca nIviyAte darzAye gaye haiN| tilakuhi nibbhaMjaNa paLatali pakkusahitariya tillamalI / - savakara gulavANaya, pAya khaMDa adhyakaDhi ikkhuraso // 34 // zabdArtha :- artha ke anusAra sugama hai / 1. sidhdhAnta meM artha jale hue ghRta meM taMdUla DAlakara banAye hue bhojana vizeSa ko vispaMdana kahA gayA hai| 1. zAstra meM ise vyAjikA khATa kahA gayA hai / ataH vyavahAra bhASA meM ise rAyatA athavA dahikA maTTA kahA jAtA hai / vaha yahI hai, aura usameM sAMgarI vigere kA prayoga na kiyA ho phirabhI nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai /

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gAthArtha :- tilakuTTi nirbhaMjana pakvatela pakvauSadhitarita aura tela kA mela, ye tela ke pA~ca nIviyAte haiM / tathA sAkara guDapAnI, pakvaguDa, zakkara aura AdhA ukAlAhuA ganne kA rasa pA~ca guDa ke nIviyAte haiM | || 34 // bhAvArtha :- yahA~ para tela ke nIviyAte meM tilakuTTi aura ghRta ke nIviyAte meM vispaMdana- ina do nAmoM ke alAvA zeSa 4 nAma dono meM samAna haiN| phirabhI yahA~ tela ki pA~ca nIviyAte ke artha kahe jA rahe haiM vo isa prakAra haiM / 1. tilakuTTa :- tila va guDa ko UMkhalI meM, (khAMDaNIdasta meM yA miksara meM pisakara ) eka rasa banAyA jAtA hai use tilakuTTi kahateM haiN| athavA tilavaTI ' ( tilapapaDI) kahate haiM / 2. nirbhajana :- pakavAnna talane bAda ke bacA huA jalA huA tela use nirbhaMjana kahate haiM / 3. pakvatela :- auSadhi mizrita kara pakAyA huA tela pakvatela kahalAtA hai / 4. pakvauSadhitarita :- auSadhi mizrita kara garma karane para (ukAlane para ) Upara jo tarI AtI hai use par3havauSadhi tarita tela kahate haiM / 5. uSNatela ke Upara jo maila AtA hai use malI athavA kiTTI kahate haiM / (iti taila ke pA~ca nIviyAte ) guDa ke pAMca nIviyAte isa prakAra haiM . / 1. sAkara :- jo kaMkaDa ke dAne ke samAna hote haiM jise mizrI kahate haiM, use sAlara kahA jAtA hai / 1. tila ko khAMDakara pazcAta usameM Upara se guDa DAlane meM AtA hai, use tila kI sANI kahA jAtA hai, tathA tila (Akhe) meM guDa (kaccA) milAyA jAtA hai use tilapapaDI kahA jAtA hai| ina dono meM kaccA guDa AtA hai ataH nIviyAte meM nahI kalpate haiN| lekina guDa kI cAsanI lekara banAyI huI tilapApaDI nIviyAte meM kalpatI hai| (2) khaTTe paDale khAne ke lie guDakApAnI ukAlane meM AtA hai jisako galamANa bolate haiM / 183

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AAMRATIONume ____2. gulapAnaka :- ukAlA huA guDa kA pAnI use gulapAnaka yA 'gulavANI / kahate haiN| : 3. panavaguDa :-garama kiyA huA guDa , palavaguDa kahalAtA hai / 4.zakkara :- jisakA lepa khAje vigere ke Upara kiyA jAtA hai, (arthAta guDa kI cAsanI) va sarva prakAra kI zakkara use zakkara-khAMDa kahate haiM / . .'arthakvadhita IkSarasa':- ganne ke rasa ko garma karane para Adhe bhAga jitanA zeSa rahatA hai use ardhavadhita IkSurasa kahate haiM / saMrpUNa ukAlane para guDa banatA hai, ataH ardhavadhita kahA hai / isa prakAra ye pA~ca nIviyAte guDa ke haiN| - avataraNa:- isa gAthA meM paLavAnna vigaI yAne kaDAi vigaI ke pA~ca nIviyAte | darzAye gaye haiN| pUriya tavapUA bI-apUa tanneha turiyaghANAI / gulahANI jalalappasi, a paMcamo puttikaya pUo ||3|| . zabdArtha :- pUriya = pUrAya (vaisA), tava-tavI-kar3AI, pUA-pUrI, pUr3A, bIapUa-dUsarI-pUrI-pUr3A, tanneha-tatsneha, usI ghRta (meM) athavA usI tela (meM talA huA), turiya=cothA, ghANa ghANa, gulahANI-gula dhANI, jalalappasi-jala lApasI, paMcamo-pAMca vA nivithAtA puttikaya potakRta(potA dekara banAI huI) ___ gAthArtha:- tavI pUrAya vaisI (tavI ke barAbara) prathama pUrI, dUsarI pUrI, tathA usI | telAdika meM talA huA cothA Adi ghANaM, guladhANI, jalalApasI, aura potA diyA huI purI pAMcavA nIviyAtA hai| // 35 // .... . --- 1. khaTTe pUile khAneke lie guDakA pANI ukAlane meM AtA hai jisako galamANA bolate hai / 2. saMpUrNa gannA kA rasa ko ubAlane se guDa bana jAtA hai| isalie arthakvathita kahA hai| prazna :- artha ukAlA huA IkSurasa avigaI hotA hai, phira to saMpUrNa ukAlAhuA IkSurasa kA banA huA gur3a to avigaI hI hotA hai, phira use vigaI kyoM kahA ? . uttara:- IkSurasa se banAhuA gur3a to IkSurasa se dravyAntara (=anyadravya) dravya hai| ataH gur3a meM to meM gur3a ke anusarane vAle yAne vigaIbhAva utpanna hue haiN| usa meM dravyAntarotpatti (bhinna dravya kA utpanna honA) yahI hetu lagatA hai| usa samaya prathama ke IkSurasakA vigaI bhAva to saMpUrNa naSTa huA lagatA hai| (ityAdi yathAyogya vicAra karanA) -184) Music

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bhAvArtha :- kar3AI athavA tavI meM talakara bana sake vaise bhojana ko yahA~ pakkavAnna tarIke ginanA lekina loka prasiddha khAje, tArapheNI, ghevara, ityAdi pAMca pakvAnna haiM, isake alAvA bhI bahuta sArI vastueM jaise bhujiye, pUrI, tale hue pApar3a, pApar3I, vigere pakvAnna meM Ate haiN| tathA ye sArI bastue~ kar3AI meM ghRta-tela vigere vigaI andara talakara banAI jAtI hai, ataH kaDAI (kaTAha) vigaI hai| ghRta-tela meM talI huI do prakAra kI kahalAtI hai| ye dono prakAra kI kaDAha vigai, pakvAnna vigai svarupa hai| phira vo avigaI svarupa (nIviyAtA kharupa) kaise hotI hai? usake pAMca bheda yAne pakvAnna vigai ke pA~ca nIviyAte kA svarupanimna prakAra se hai| 1.dvitIyA pUpa:- tavI yA kaDAI kA saMpUrNa AvaraNa kare vaisI prathama pUrI talane ke bAda kI dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI Adi pUrI yA pUDe-yAne prathama pUrI vigaI meM AtI hai usake bAda kI talI huI sarva pUrIyA~ vigaI avigaI-nIviyAte meM AtI hai, use dvitIya pUya nIviyAtA kahAjAtA hai| (punaH kaDAI meM ghRta yA tela pUrA ho to pUnaH prathama bar3IpurI talanI cAhiye) 2. tatsneha caturthAdighANa :- prathama jo ghRta yA tela kar3AI meM pUrA ho (bIca meM ghRta-tela dUsarA nahIM pUranA) usI ghRta-tela meM choTI pUrIoM ke tIna ghANa tara lene ke bAda, cothA, pA~cavA ityAdi sarva ghANa kI porIyA avigaI-nIviyAte meM AtI hai, prathama tIna | ghANa kI purIyA~ vigaI me AtI hai, ataH caturthAdi sarva ghANa kI purIyA~ use tatsneha caturthAdighANa nAma kA dUsarA nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai| 3. guDadhANI :- gur3a va dhANI (=juvAra-bAjarI-makkAI Adi ko seka kara banAI jAtI hai) kA mizraNa use guidhANI nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai| yadi kacce gur3a ke sAtha dhANI kA mizraNa kiyA ho to vigai meM ginA jAtA hai, lekina gur3a kI cAsanI lekara dhANI kA mizraNa kiyA ho vaha gur3adhANI nIviyAtA kahalAtI hai| (vizeSataH juvAra-bAjarI kI dhANI va gur3a ke mizraNa se laDDa vigere banAye jAte hai|) 4. jala lApasI nIviyAtA:- pakavAna banane ke bAda bacA huA ghI-kar3AI | se nikAla lene ke bAda usapara lagI cikAsa ko dUra karane ke lie gehU~ kA daliyA sekakaragur3a kA pAnI DAlakara lApasI banAI jAtI hai use, yA ATA sekakara kaMsAra banAyA jAtA hai use jalalApasI cothA nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai| yA kArI kar3AI meM vartamAna kAla meM yA Adhunika vidhise banAye jAne vAle padArtha sIrA, kasAra, lApasI, sukhaDI vigere-jalalApasI | 185

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. vigere nIviyAte meM gIne jAte hai| cUTe Upara se nIce utArane ke bAda eka bUMda bhI ghI DAlane paranIviyA meM kAla nahI Ate haiN| 5. potakRta pUilA :- tavI meM se jalA huA ghI nikAlane bAda usI tavI meM pUr3I athavA khaTTI pUr3I ghI yA tela kA potA dekara banAne meM AtI hai use potakRta pUr3alA kahA jAtA hai| athavA korI tavI yA tave meM vartamAna me banAye jAne vAle khaTTe-mIThe pUr3e - pUr3IyA~ - potakRta pUr3ale rUpa pA~cavA nIviyAtA hai| cUlhe se tavI nIce utArane ke bAda usame ghI kI eka bUMda bhI nahI DAlanA isa prakAra 'pA~ca nIviyAte pakavAnna vigaI ke haiN| 'prazna:- kaDAha vigaI ( pakavAna ke) aMtima tIna nIviyAte meM talane kI kriyA nahI * hotI hai| to unhe kar3Aha vigaI ke nIviyAte meM kyoM ginanA ? arthAta pakavAnna yAne tarI huai padArtha yebAta ina tIna nivriyAtoM meM nahI ghaTatI / ? uttara :- yahA~ pakavAnna yAne 'ghI athavA tela vigere sneha (cIkaTe) dravyo meM tarIhuI yA sekI huI vastu 'aisA artha ghaTita hai| aura kaDAha yAne kevala kaDAhI hI nahI lekina kar3AI ke sAthara tavI tavA tapelI ityAdi bhI samajanA / ataH ghI athavA tela meM talI huI yA sekI huI vastue~ - use pakvAnna vigaI kahAjAtA hai, aura vahI vastu kar3AI vigere meM tarI yA sekI jAte hai, to use dUsare nAma se kar3Aha vigaI kahA jAtA hai| athavA ghI aura telAdi snigdha dravyo ke avagAhane Dabone se (jo vastue~ pakva hotI hai use avagAhima kahA jAtA hai, ye bhI pakavAnna vigaI kA hI nAma hai| isa artha ke AdhAra para aMtima tIna nIviyA ke padArtha DUbe vaise ghI tela meM nahI tarAte hai, phira bhI cUsa sake vaise ghI-teka meM tare yA seke jAte hai| isI kAraNa ucita mAtrA meM ghI DAlakara banAI roTI ko pakavAnna nIviyAte meM hI ginA jAtA hai / cAturmAsI pratikramaNa meM pakavAnna kA kAla kahane meM AtA hai| vahA pakavAnne zabdase bahuta hI tela meM talI huI cIjokA kAla kahA jAtA hai aisA nahI hai| lekina zekane yogya | cIjo ko pakavAnna mAnakara unakA kAla kahA jAtA hai / aura potAdiyA 1 pUDalA ko bhI pUDalA rokA gayA aisA nahI kahate hai| lekina pUDale tale hai aisA kahate hai| isalie DUbe aise ghI meM talA aura alpa ghI se talA huA yA zekA huA aisA bolane kI padhdhati hai / isa taraha ye tino niviyAte pakavAnna ke niviyAte hai / 186

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saMkSepa meM : bhakSya vigaI ke 30 nIviyAte dUdha , tela ke dahi ke, payaH zATI 1. tilakuTTI 1. karaMba ravIra ___ 2. nibhaMjana 2.zikhariNI 3. pakvatela 3. salavaNadadhi avalehikA 4. pakvauSadhitarita 4. ghola dUgdhATI 5. tilamali 5. gholavar3A peyA ghRta ke. gur3a ke pakavAna ke nirbhajana - 1. sAkara 1. dvitIyapUr3alA 2. vispaMdana 2. gulavANI 2. caturtha ghANAdi 3. pakvauSadhi tarita 3. pAkagui 3. gur3a dhANI 4. kiTi . 4. zakkara 4. jala lApasI 5. pakvaghRta 5. ardhakvathita IkSurasa 5. potakRta pUDalaMga isa prakAra sAmAnyataH 30 nIviyAtoM kA varNana kiyA, lekina vigaI ke rupAntara se hone vAle bahutasAre nIviyAte haiN| jinakA vistAra anyagraMthoM se samajanA / avataraNa :- 'nihattha saMsaDeNaM' isa AgAra se pUrva meM AyaMbila meM kalpanIya dravyoM ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai| aba isa gAthA meM isI AgAra ke dvArA nIvi tathA vigaI ke pratyAkhyAna meM kalpanIya gRhastha saMsRSTa dravya kauna se hai? unhe darzAyA gayA hai| dudhdha dahI cauraMgula, davagula ghaya tilla ega bhtuvriN| piMDaguDamakkhaNANaM, adadAmalayaM ca saMsahaM // 3 // zabdArtha:- davagula naramaguDa, dravagur3a, ega-eka aMgula, bhatta uvaris=bhojana | ke Upara, addAmalayaM Amilaka, pIlu ke, vA-zINa ke mahora, saMsaha-saMsRSTa, mizra, 187)

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gAthArtha : - bhojana ke Upara dUdha aura dahi cAra aMgula (car3hA huA ho) vahA~ taka saMsRSTa aura narama gur3a, narama ghI aura tela eka aMgula Upara car3hA ho vahA~ taka saMsRSTa, aura Thosa gur3a tathA makkhana' pIlu yA zINavRkSake mahora ke samAna kaNa-khaMDa vAlA ho vahA~ taka saMsRSTa (ho to nIvi meM kalpate haiM, adhika saMsRST hone para nahI kalpate haiM / ) bhAvArtha:- yadi gRhastha apane liye cAvala ko dUdha yA dahi se saMsRSTa yAne cAvala ke Upara cAra aMgula pramANa dUdha, yA dahi car3he isa prakAra dUdha yA dahi DAla ke cAvala vigere ko mizrita karake rakhe to vaha dUdha yA dahi saMsRSTa dravya kahalAtA hai / aura vaha muni ko nIvi tathA vigaI ke pratyAkhyAna meM kalpatA hai| lekina cAra aMgula se kiMcita bhI adhika car3hA ho to vigaI meM kalpatA hai| nIvi meM nahI kalpatA hai / isa prakAra drava gur3a (narama gur3a) ghI aura tela cAvala vigere ke Upara eka aMgula car3hA huA hoto ye tIno hI saMsRSTa dravya nIviyAte meM Ate hai| tathA kaThora gur3a ko curamA vigere meM mizrita kiyA ho, yA kaThora 'makkhana ko cAvala viMgere meM mizrita kiyA ho, aura ye saMpUrNatayA eka rasana hue hoM, lekina gur3a aura makkhana ke pIlu yA zINa vRkSake mahora ke samAna yAne choTe choTe kucheka kaNa curaMgA yA cAvala meM raha gaye ho phira bhI gur3a aura makkhana saMsRSTa dravya kahalAte haiN| aura ye nIviyAte gine jAte haiN| yadi bar3e bar3e kaNa raha gaye hoM to dono hI dravya dravya vigai meM giNane se nIvi aura vigai ke pratyAkhyAna meM nahI kalpate haiN| isa prakAra ye 7 vigaI yA~ uparokta vidhi anusAra saMsRSTa dravya aura nihatthasaMsadraveNaM AgAra meM AsakatI hai| lekina makkhana vigaI to sarvathA abhakSya hone ke kAraNa nIviyAtI banI ho phirabhI vahoranA kalpatI nahI hai / avataraNa :- dUdha vigere dravya vikRta svabhAva vAle haiN| phirabhI nirvikRta svabhAva vA banate hai / tathA anya AcAryoM ke abhiprAya se utkRSTa dravyarupa nIviyAtA kisa prakAra banatA hai? jise isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| 1. yahA~ zrI jJAna vimalasUri kRta bAlAvabodha meM makkhaNANaM pada kA artha masalA huA (gur3a) kiyA hai| tathA usI pATha kI avacUri meM to piMDagur3a prakSaNayo: isa pada kA dvivacana artha hone se piMDagur3a aura makkhana aisA artha lagatA hai / 188

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davvayA vigaI - gaya puNo teNa taM hayaM davvaM / udhdharie tattaMmi ya, uDidavvaM imaM cane // 37 // zabdArtha : - davva = anya dravyoM se, hayA =hanAyI huI, vigai = vigaI, | vigaigaya = vikRtigata = yAne nIviyAtA, puNo aura teNa isa kAraNa se, taM= vaha, | hayaMdavvaM hatadravya, ya= tathA ( pakavAnna), udhdharie = udhdharane ke pazcAta, tata = udhdhRta ghI | vigere, taMmi= usake viSayame ( usameM, ca = aura, imaM ise (isa nIviyAte ko), anne anya AcArya, ukkiDa davvaM = utkRSTa dravya.^ gAthArtha :- anya dravthoM se hanAyI huI vigaI vikRtigata- arthAta nIviyAtA kahalAtI hai| aura isa kAraNa se vaha hanA huA dravya kahalAtA hai| tathA pakavAnna udhdharane ke bAda udhdhRta ghI ( bacA huA 'ghI) vigere se usameM jo dravya banAne meM AtA hai use bhI nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai / aura isa nIviyAtA ko anya AcArya 'utkRSTa dravya' aisA nAma dete haiN| bhAvArtha :- isa gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM, isa gAthA kI avacUri kA artha hI akSarasa : kahA jA rahA hai / yathA - (dravyaiH = yAne ) kalamazAli taMdUla Adi dravyoM se (hatA = ) bhedAyI gayI dUdha Adi vigaI use " vikRtigata = (nIviyAtA ) kahA jAtA hai / aura (teNa = ) isa kAraNa se taMdUla Adi se haNAyA huA dudha vigere dravya hI kahA jAtA hai (parantu | vigaI nahI, ataH nIvi ke pratyAkhyAnavAle ko bhI kisI na kisI prakAra se kalpatA haiM / (iti prava0 sAro0 vRttiH) 1. prava0 sAro0 vRtti meM isa gAthA kA artha meM gAthA meM kahA gayA tattaMmi padakA cUlhe para tapatA huA ghI vagereme aisA artha karake usa me banA huA dravya ko utkRSTa dravya aura isakA niviyAtA kitake AcAryo mAnate hai lekina ye artha gItA rtho ko mAnya nahI hai / gItArtha ke | abhiprAya se cUlhe uparase utArakara ghI ThaMDA hone ke bAda usa meM jo kaNikkAdi milAte hai taba hI paripakvatA ke abhAva se niviyAtA ginA jAtA hai aise jo nahI ho to paripakava hoje se vigaI hI bana jAtA hai| isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA hamane isa taraha kI hai, tababhI budhdhimAno ko apane jJAna ke anusAra dUsarI taraha bhI vyAkhyA kara sakate hai| 189

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- tathA kaDAI meM se sukhaDI vigere pakavAna udhdharane ke bAda zeSa ghI vigere ko cUlhe se 'utArane ke bAda ThaMDA hone para usameM kaNikAdi milAve, usa samaya vaha kaNikkAdi se banA huA dravya nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai / anya AcArya ise utkRSTa dravya kahate haiM / tathA isa gAthA kA pAThAntara isa prakAra hai| davvahayA vigaigayaM, vigaI puNa tIi taM hayaM dabbaM / udhdharie tattamI ya, ukkihadavbaM ima calne // 37 // - isa gAthA ke artha ke anusAra- dravya se (kSIrAna vata= khIra ke-sadRza )haNAI huI vastu nIviyAtA banatI hai / aura vigaI se dravya haNAtA hai to modaka kI taraha vigaI banatA hai / tathA tIna ghANa talane ke bAda bace hue ghI meM pUrI -pUDale Adi jo tale jAte hai use nIviyAtA kahA jAtA hai , aura ise anya AcArya utkRSTa dravya kahate haiM | // 37 // (iti | avacUri akSarArtha) avataraNa :-pUrva gAthAoM meM nIviyAte tathA utkRSTa dravya ke viSaya meM kahA gayA, aba isa gAthA meM sarasottama dravya ke bAre meM darzAyA gayA hai / jisa dravya ko kAraNa se nIvi meM kalpanIya kahA hai| tilakuli varasolA-i, rAyaNaMbAi dakkhavANAI / holI tillAI iya, sarasuttamadavva levakahA // 38 // zabdArtha :- gAthArtha anusAra sugama haiM / gAthArtha :- tilapApaDI varasolA vigere, rAyaNa aura Ama (kerI) vigere, drAkSapAna vigere DoliyA aura (avigaI) tela vigere, sarasottama dravya aura lepakRta dravya haiM / // 38 // (1) tilapApaDI :- tila ko sekakara, guDa kI cAsanI meM mizrita kara banAyI huI use / tilapApaDI kahA jAtA hai| (lekina kacce tila kacce gur3a se banAyI huI aisI tila pApaDI nahIM) (3) varasolA :- dhAge meM khopare, khAreka yA ziMgoDe vigere pirokara mAlA (hAra) rupa meM banAye hue use varasolA kahA jAtA hai / 1900

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- ("varasolAi" isa zabda meM prayoga rata "Adi" zabda se ) zakkara ke dravya mizrIzakkara-zakkara pAre-,zakara ke cane, mIThe kAju vigere, tathA akharoTa bAdAma vigere sarva prakAra ke meve vigere dravya bhI varasolAi ke Adi zabda se AjAte haiN| (3) drAkSa kA pAnI :-acitta kiye hue zakkara se mizrita kiye hue rAyaNa, Ama vigere phala tathA drAkSakA pAnI, zrIphala kA pAnI, tathA sarva prakAra ke phaloM ke aMdara rahA huA acitta kiyA huA pAnI vigere drAkSapAnAdi kahalAtA hai| (7) DoliyA :- DolI yAne mahuDe ke bIja jisake tela ko DoliyA kahate haiM, tathA anya eraMDi kA tela, kusuMbhiye vigere kA tela (jise vigaI nahIM ginA gayA hai) sarasuttama athavA uttama dravya kahalAtA hai| inheM lepakRta dravya bhI kahA jAtA hai / (yAne levAleveNa AgAra ke viSaya vAle dravya hai| ye dravya nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna meM apavAda mArga se (kAraNa me )muni ko kalpanIya hai| jise agalI gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| avataraNa :- pUrva meM kahe gaye nivikRta dravya, saMsRSTa dravya aura sarasottama dravya nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna meM kaba aura kise kalpatA hai ? jise isa gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai| vigaigayA saMsahA, uttamadanvA ya ninvigaiyaMmi / kAraNajAyaM mu, kappaMti na bhutuM jaM vuttaM // 3 // zabdArtha :- vigaigayA vikRtigata, nIviyAtA, ninvigaiyaMminIvi meM, kAraNajAyaM kAraNa utpanna huA ho use, muttuM choDakara, bhuttuM khAnA, jaM-jisa kAraNa se, vuttaM kahA hai ki, gAthArtha :- nIviyAte (30 vIM gAthA ke anusAra ) tathA 36 vIM gAthA meM kahe hue saMsRSTa dravya, aura uttama dravya (38 vIM gAthA meM darzAye gaye ) ye tIno hI prakAra ke dravya yadyapi vigai-vikRti rahita hai| phira bhI nIvi ke pratyAkhyAna meM kucha kAraNa utpanna huA ho, usa kAraNa ko choDakara zeSa nIvio meM (khAnA) bhakSaNa karanA nahI kalpatA hai / tathA prakAra ke prabala (mukhya) kAraNa vinA ye dravya nIvi meM nahIM kalpate haiM |(is kAraNa se saMbaMdhita | sidhdhAnta kI (nizitha bhASya kI) gAthA Age darzAyI gayI hai|) (191 -- - SHRIRAME R A

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bhAvArtha :- yahA~ kAraNa ke viSaya meM jAnanA hai ki jo muni yogavahana karate haiM, parantu vizeSa sAmarthya na ho yA va lambe samaya taka nIvi kI tapazcaryA calatI ho, athavA jIvana paryanta vigaI kA tyAga kiyA ho, ugra tapasvI ho, athavA nIvi kA tapa karate hue glAnamuni, guru tathA anya munioM kI vaiyAvRtya (kAyika sevA) karane vAle hoM, aura sarvathA nIrasa dravyoM se azakti AjAne ke kAraNa vaiyAvRtyAdi meM vyAghAta hotA ho, vaise munioM ko guru kI AjJA se nIvi meM ye tIno hI prakAra se (nIviyAne, uttama dravya, saMsRSTa dravya) dravya lenA kalpatA hai| lekina jihvA kI lolupatA se ina dravya ko nIviyAte hote hue bhI lenA kalpatA nahI hai| kAraNa ki ina dravyoM ko vikRti rahita kaheM hai| phira bhI susvAda rahita to nahI kahe, aura sarvathA vikRti rahita bhI nahIM haiN| tapazcaryA to svAdiSTa AhAra ke tyAga se hI sArthaka hotI hai / tathA tapazcaryA karake svAdiSTa AhAra karanA ye tapazcaryA kA lakSaNa nahI hai| tapazcaryA karane vAlI AtmA to svAdiSTa AhAra ko tyAga karane vAlA hotA hai, aura tapasvI kA lakSya to sarasa AhAra ko tyAga karane ke tarapha hotA hai| phira tathA prakAra ke tapa meM svAdiSTa AhAra ko sthAna kaise ho sakatA hai? tathA ina vigaIyoM ke nIviyAtA banAne para bhI vigaI yA sarvathA vikRtirahita bana hI jAtI hai, aisI bAta nahI, jise Age kI gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai / avataraNa :- pUrva kathita tIno hI prakAra ke dravya nirvikRtika ( vikRtirahita ) ne para bhI nIva ke pratyAkhyAna meM kyoM nahI kalpate ? usakA kAraNa zrI nizitha bhASya kI gAthA dvArA kahA jArahA haiM / viga vigaI bhIo, vigahagayaM jo u bhuMjae sA / vigaI vigai sahAvA, vigaI vigaI bAlA nei // 40 // 'anvaya :- vigaIbhIo jo sAhU vigaI u vigaigayaM bhuMjae / vigaI vigaisahAvA vigai vigaI balA nei ||40|| (taM sAhUM iti zeSaH ) 3 1.2. isa gAthA meM 'vigaI' zabda kA prayoga adhika bAra huA hai, jisase zabda va gAthA artha spaSTa samaja meM AjAve isalie sarva zabdoM ke artha ke sAtha kA anvaya bhI viyA gayA hai| CN 3. artha ke samaya taM sAhu ye pada adhyAhAra se grahaNa karanA 192

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'zabdArtha :- vigaI =vigaI ko, vigaI vigaI (-durgati athavA asaMyama), bhIo=bhayabhIta, vigaigayaM-vikRtigata ko, nirvikRtiko, nIviyAtA ko, jo-jo, u= aura (athavA chaMdapUrti ke lie), bhuMjae bhakSaNa kare, khAye, vigai-vigaI, vigaisahAvA-vikRti ke svabhAva vAlI, vigaI= vigaI, vigaI-durgati meM vigati meM, balA-batAtkAra se, nei le jAtI hai| . gAthArtha:- vigati se (yAne durgati se athavA asaMyama se) bhayabhIta sAdhu vigaI kA aura nivIyAto kA (tathA upalakSaNa se saMsRSTa dravya, va uttamadravyoM kA) bhakSaNa karatA hai. (usa sAdhako) vigaI tathA upalakSaNa se nIviyAte Adi tIno hI prakAra je dravya bhI (vigaI=)vikRti ke (indriyoM ko vikAra upajAne ke) svabhAva vAle hote haiN| ataH vaha (vigati svabhAvavAlI) vigaI vigati meM (yAne durgati athavA asaMyama meM) balAtkAra se le jAtI hai| (arthAta binA kAraNa se rasanA ke lAlaca se vigaI kA upayoga karane vAle sAdhu ko bhI vaha balAtkAra se durgati meM le jAtI hai, tathA saMyamamArga se bhI patita karatI hai) . vizeSArtha:- dUdha dahI Adi vigaIyA~ jahA~ taka anya dravyoM se upahata nahIM hotI hai (mhaNAi na ho) vahA~ taka vaha nizcita rupa se vikRti svabhAva vAlI hotI hai itanA hI nahI apitu una vigaIo ko anya dravyo se tathA agni Adi se upahata karake usase kSIra, zikhaMDa Adi nIviyAte banAye gaye ho, to ye nIviyAtA yadyapi vigaI ke tyAga vAle ko kalpate haiM, phirabhI ye utkRSTa dravya (=pauSTika aura svAdiSTa rasavAle) hai| ataH inakA upayoga karane vAle ko manovikAra utpanna hotA hai, aura vigaI ke tyAgI tapasvIoMko ina dravyoM ke bhakSaNa se utkRSTa nirjarA nahIM hotI hai| ataH ye dravya nivikRtika hone para bhI ina utkRSTa vividha prakAra kI tapazcaryA Adi uttama anuSThAna tathA svAdhyAya adhyayana vigare karane meM asamartha banate hoM to aise munioM ko vigaI ke tyAga meM nIviyAte Adi utkRSTa dravya guru kI AjJA se lenA kalpatA hai| usameM kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai| lekina puSkala pramANa meM karma nirjarA hI hotI hai| isa prakAra se muni ko bhI binA kAraNa se niviyAte kA upayoga guru kI AjJA vinA 'karanA kalpatA nahIM hai| (prava0 sAro0 vR0 bhAvArtha) 1. vinA kAraNa se vigaI kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / isake lie sidhdhAnta me isa prakAra kahA hai| ki nIviyAtoM kA upayoga bhI kAraNa se hI kiyA jAtA hai, aura utkRSTa dravya kA upayoga to kAraNa vizeSasebhI karane yogya nahIM hai| // 1 // nIviyAte rupa banI huI vigaI kA upayoga asAdhu ko yukta hai| lekina indriya para vijaya prApta karane vAle muni ke lie vigaI ke tyAga meM vigaI kA tyAgavAlA AhAra kA paribhoga yukta nahIM hai / (193)

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RAS avataraNa:- cha bhakSya vigaI ke uttara bheda darzAne ke bAda isa gAthA meM vigaI ko |svarupa darzAyA gayA hai| kuMtiya-macchiya-bhamara, mahu~ tihA kaha piTTha maja duhA / / jala-thala-bagamaMsa tihA,ghayanva makkhaNa cau abhakkhA ||4|| zabdArtha:- kuMtiya kautika,kuMtI,macchiya = madhumakkhi, bhamara bhramara, kaTa-kASTha kA; vanaspatikA, piDa = piSTa,loTakA, majja = madirA, dAru, jala = jalacarakA, | thala-sthalacarakA, khaga-pakSIkA, maMsa-mAMsa, ghayanva-ghRta kI taraha, - gAthArtha:- 'kuMtiyA kA, madhumakkhi kA, eva bhramara kA zahada isa prakAra zahada | ke.tIna prakAra haiN| tathA kASTha (vanaspati) madirA aura piSTa (ATe kI) madirA, isa prakAra madirA do prakAra kI hai| tathA jalacara - sthalacara evaM khecara jIvoM kA mAMsa, isa prakAra mAMsa tIna prakAra kA hai| ghRta kI taraha makkhana bhI cAra prakAra kA hai| isa prakAra abhakSya vigaI 12 prakAra kI hai| bhAvArtha:- tIna prakAra kA zahada (madhu) gAthA meM darzAyA gayA hai, vaha prasidhdha | hai| tathA do prakAra kI madirA meM kASTha kI madirA kahI hai| kASTha arthAta vanaspati ke avayava skaMdha, puSpa, tathA phala vigere ina avayavoM ko sar3Akara atyaMta uSNa kara inakA sattva // 2 // tathA jo sAdhu vigaI kA tyAga karake snigdha aura madhura rasavAle utkRSTa dravya (=nIviyAte vigere) kA bhakSaNa karatA hai to usa tapa kA karma nirjarA rupIphala ati alpa samajhanA // 3 // saMyama dharma meM maMda aise bahuta se sAdhu dikhAI dete haiM, ki jinhone (AhArAdi saMbaMdhi) jo pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai, usa pratyAkhyAna meM kAraNa se grahaNa karane yogya vastuoM ko vinA kAraNa se paribhoga karate haiM / || 4 | tila ke modaka, tilakuTTI, varasole, zrIphala (kopare) ke Tukar3e vigere, adhika ghola, kSIra, ghRtapUpa (pUrIyA~) aura sabji vigere (ina nIviyAte utkRSTa dravyoM) ko kitanekA sAdhu vinA kAraNa se khAte hai / / 5 / / ataH yathokta vidhimArga ke anusAra calane vAle aura Agama kI AjJA anusAra AcaraNa karane vAle tathA jarA janma aura mRtyu se bhayaMkara aise isa bhavasamudra se udvega pAye hue citavAle munio ke lie (asAdhuoM kA AcaraNa) pramANa nahIM hai| jisa kAraNa se duHkharupI dAvAnala kI agni se tapta aise jivoM ko saMsAra rupI aTavI meM zrI jinezvarakI AjJA ke alAvA anya koI upAya (pratikAra) nahIM hai / / 8 // vigaI tI pariNati dharma vAlA moha jise udaya meM AtA hai| use moha ke udaya hone para manako vaza meM karane ke lie prayatnazIla muni bhI akArya meM pravRtti kyoM nahIM karate ? 1, kuMtiyAM athavA kutA vaha vana meM utpanna hone vAle choTe choTe jaMtu | 194

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nikAlakara unmAdaka dravya banAyA jAtA hai , vahI kASTa madirA kahalAtI hai| ganne vigere kI madirA skaMdha madirA meM,mahuDe kI madirA puSpa madirA meM, tathA drAkSa vigere kI madirA phalamadirA kahI jAtI hai| isa prakAra vanaspati ke anya aMgo kI madirA bhI yathAsaMbhava samajanA | tathA juvAra vigere kA piSTayAne ATe ko ubAlakara usameM se usakA satva nikAlakara mAdaka dravya banAyA jAtA hai use piSTa madirA kahIjAtI hai| ____ machalI-matsya-kacchue-vigere jalacara jIvoM kA mAMsa-jalacara mAsa, manuSya, gAya, bhesa, hiraNa, vigere sthalacara jIvoM kA mAMsa-sthalacara mAMsa tathA cir3iyA, mUrge, kabUtara, ha~sa vigere pakSIoM kA mAMsa khecara mAMsa kahalAtA hai| athavA zAstra meM rudhiracarabI-aura carma (camar3I) isa taraha bhI tIna prakAra kA mAMsa kahA hai| tathA ghRta ke samAna makkhana bhI UMTar3I ke vinA makkhana cAra prakAra kA hai| kyoMki UMTar3I ke dUdha kA makkhana va ghI nahI banatA hai| makkhana chAsa se alaga kiyA ho taba hI abhakSya kahA gayA hai| // abhakSya 4 mahA vigaI // ye cAroM hI vigaIyA~ indriya aura manako vikAra utpanna karane vAlI hai, ataH mahA vigaI kahalAtI hai| tathA inameM bahuta sAre sthAvara va trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| isI kAraNa se ye abhakSya vigaI sAdhu va zrAvaka ko bhakSaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| kahA hai ki.. AmAsu ya paLAsu ya, vipaccamANAsu maMsa pesIsu | sayayaM ciya uvavAo, bhaNio a nigoyajIvANaM ||1|| gAthArtha:- kaccI mAMsapezIyA~ meM, (=kacce meM) pakAye hue mAMsa meM, tathA agni ke Upara seke hue (=pakAye hu) mAMsa meM, ina tIno hI avasthAmeM nizcaya nigoda jIvoM kI (anaMta bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspati kAya ke jIvoM kI nirantara (pratisamaya) utpatti kahI hai| isa prakAra mAMsa meM jabaki ananta nigoda jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, to dindriyAdi asaMkhya trasa jIvoM kI utpatti to svAbhAvika hoti hI hai| tathA mAMsa meM tathA jarA janma aura mRtyu se bhayaMkara aise isa bhavasamudra se udvega pAye hue citavAle munioM ke lie (asAdhuoM kA AcaraNa) pramANa nahIM hai| jisa kAraNa se duHkharupI dAvAnala kI agni se tapta aise jIvoM ko saMsAra rupI aTavI meM zrI jinezvarakI AjJA ke alAvA anya koI upAya (pratikAra) nahI hai anya abhakSyoM kI taraha antarmuharta bAdameM jIvotpatti hotI hai aisA nahIM hai, lekina jIvase alaga karane para turantahI jIvotpatti prAraMbha hojAti hai| kahA hai ki... -195)

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maje mahammi maMsaMmi, navaNIyammi ghutthe| uppajati aNaMtA, tanvannA tattha jaMtuNo | // // " artha:- madirA meM, madyameM, mAMsameM va cauthe makkhana meM ina cAro meM (samAna AkRti vAle) samAna varNavAle 'ananta (aneka) jaMtuoM kI (trasaM jIvoM kI) utpatti hotI hai // 2 // isa kAraNa se cAro hI mahAvigaI abhakSya hai| . avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM pratyAkhyAna lene ke do prakAra arthAta do bhAMge kA dAra darzAyA gayA hai| 'maNa-'vayaNa-'kAya-"maNavaya-'maNataNu-'vayataNu-"tijogi saga stt|| "kara-'kAraNu maha dutijur3a, tikAli sIyAla bhaMgasayaM // 42 // | zabdArtha:- tijogi-trisaMyogI bhaMga-1, saga-sAta, satta-sAta, sagasatta-sAta / | saptaka, kara=karanA, kAra=karAnA, aNumai anumati, du (jui)-diyogI, tijui-triyogI, ttikAli-tIna kAlake, sIyAla-seMtAlIsa (47), bhaMga bhAMge ke prakAra, saya-sau (100) / __.gAthArtha:- mana-vacana-kAyA-manavacana-manaMkAyA-vacana kAyA aur| (trisaMyogI yAne) mana vacana kAyA ye sAta bhAMge tIna yoga ke haiN| use karanA - karanA - anumodana karanA (tathA disaMyogI yAne) karanA, karAnA, karAnA anumodana karAnA, aura karAnA anubhaM ,na karAnA tathA (trisaMyogI 1 bhAMgA yAne) karanA karAnA-anubhodana krnaa| ye sAta bhAMge trikaraNa ke hote haiN| ( sAtha gunate-sAta saptaka ke 49 bhAMge te haiM) aura use tIna kAla se guNane para 147 bhAMge hote haiN| ... bhAvArtha:- pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa karane vAle alaga alaga 49 prakAra se athavA 147 prakAra se - arthAta dono hI rIta se le sakate haiN| usake vikalpa tInayoga - tIna / karaNa - va tIna kAla kI apekSAse alaga alaga hote haiN| vo isa prakAra haiM 1-2- yahA~ anaMta zabda kA artha aneka kiyA gayA hai, jisase mAMsa meM anaMta nigoda jIvoM kI tathA asaMkhya trasajIvoM kI utpatti aura anya tIna meM asaMkhya trasa jIvoM kI uptatti hotI hai| yA isa gAthA kevala meM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti ke kevala rupa meM kahI hai, isa prakAra bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH anaMta yAne aneka arthAta asaMkhya trasa jIvoM kI utpatti ina cAro meM hotI hai| aisA artha jANanA -196

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tIna yoga ke ayogI bhAMge 3, disaMyogI bhAMge 3, va trisaMyogI 1 bhAMgA hotA hai, isa prakAra tIna yoga ke kula bhAMge 7 hue / tathA tIna karaNa ke bhI ayogI bhAMge 3 diyogI bhAMge 3 va triyogI bhAMgA-1, kula 7 bhAMge hote haiN| tIna yoga ke 7 bhAMge ko tIna karaNa ke 7 bhAMge se guNA karane para 49 bhAMge hote hai| ina sAta saptaka ke 49 vikalpa hote hai| aura unhe tIna kAla se guNA karane se 147 vikalpa bhAMge hote hai| jisase pratyAkhyAna lene vAle 49 yA 147 vyakti ho to bhI una sabhI ko alaga alaga pratyAkhyAna de sakate hai| yahA~ karaNa va yoga ke 7-7-bhAMge -vo isa prakAra hai| tIna yoga ke vikalpa tIna karaNa ke vikalpa 1 manase 1 karanA 2 vacanase' asaMyogI 3 2 karAnA aMsayogI 3 3 kAyAse 3 anumodana karanA 4 mana-vacana se 4 karanA-anumodanA 5 mana-kAyA se disaMyogI 3 5 karAnA-anumodanA disaMyogI3 6 vacana-kAyAse 6 karanA-karAnA 7 mana-vacana-kAyAse trisaMyogI 1 7 karanA-karAnA-anumodanA trisaMyogI ina dono saptakoM ke paraspara vikalpa jor3ane se 49 bhAMge hote hai vo isa prakAra prathama saptaka dUsarA saptaka 1 manase, karuMgA nahIM 1 manase karavAUMgA nahIM 2 vacana se karUMgA nahIM 2 vacana se karavAUMgA nahI 3 kAyAse karUMgA nahI 3 kAyAse karavAUMgA nahI 4 mana - vacana se karUMgA nahI 4 mana-vacana se karavAUMgA nahIM 5 mana-kAyA se karUMgA nahIM ___... --- - *-mana-kAyA se karavAUMgA nahI 6 vacana kAyA se karUMgA nahI6 vacana kAyAse karavAUMgA nahI * mana-vacana-kAyAse nahI karuMgA 7 mana vacana kAyA se karavAUMgA nahI (197)

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NSSpeenewsnANEINARom - tIsarA saptaka ---cauthA saptaka 1 manase anumodUMgA nahIM 1 maname na karUMgA na karavAUMgA 2 vacana se anumodUMgA nahIM 2 vacanase na karUMgA na karavAUMgA 3 kAyAse anumodUMgA nahIM 3 kAyAse na karUMgA na karavAUMgA 4. mana-vacana se anumodUMgA nahIM 4 mana-vacana se na karUMgA na karavAUMgA 5 mana kAyAse anumodUMgA nahIM 5 mana-kAyAse na karUMgA na karavAUMgA 6 vacana kAyA se anumodUMgA nahIM 6 vacana kAyA se na karUMgA na karavAUMgA | 7 mana vacana kAyA se anumodUMgA nahIM 7 mana-vacana kAyAsenakaruMgA,nakarakhAuMgA pAMcavA saptaka chahA saptaka 4. 1 maname na karUMgA, na anumodUMgA 1 mana se na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA / ra vacanase na karUMgA, na anumodUMgA 2 vacanase na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA / 3 kAyAse na karUMgA, na anumodUMgA 3 kAyAse na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 4 mana vacanase na karUMgA, na anumodUMgA 4 mana vacana se na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 5 mana kAyAse na karUMgA,na anumodUMgA 5 mana kAyAse na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 6 vacana kAyAse na karUMgA,na anumodUMgA 6 vacana kAyA se na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 7 mana vacana kAyAse na karUMgA,na anumodUMgA 7 mana-vacana kAyAse na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA sAtavA saptaka 1. mana se na karUMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 2. vacanase na karUMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 3. kAyAse na karUMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 4. mana-vacanase na karUMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 5. mana-kAyAse na karuMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 6.vacana kAyAse na karUMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA 7. mana-vacana kAyAse na karUMgA na karavAUMgA na anumodUMgA (198),

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ina sAta saptaka ke vikalpoM ko tIna kAla se guNa karane para 4sx147 bhAMge hote hai| prazna: pratyAkhyAna bhavivya kAla ke viSaya vAlA hai, arthAta bhAvi meM kiye jAne vAle anucita kAryoke tyAga svarupa hai, phira tIno kAla ke viSayavAlA ginakara usake 147 vikalpa kyoM kahe? tathA bhUtakAla ke anucita AcaraNa kA tyAga pratyAkhyAna karane samaya kaise ho sakatA hai? uttaraH bhUtakAla meM kiye hue anucita AcaraNa kI niMdA aura gardA karatA hU~ usase virAma lUMgA aura bhaviSya kAla meM aise AcaraNa ko nahIM karUMgA / isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna meM bhUtakAla kI miMdA, vartamAna kA saMvara, aura bhaviSya kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai, ataH tIno kAla ke viSaya vAlA pratyAkhyAna hai, kahAbhi hai ki .... atItasya niMdayA, sAMpratikasya saMvaraNena, anAgatasya pratyAkhyAnena (iti avacUriH) avataraNa:- pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana kisa taraha karanA cAhiye ? tathA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa ke anya cAra prakAra isa gAthA meM darzAye gaye haiN| eyaM ca uttakAle, sayaM ca maNa vaya tarhi pAlaNiyaM / jANaga jANagapAsatti, bhaMga cauge tisu aNunnA ||4|| zabdArtha:- eya-ina (pauruSI Adi pratyA0), uttakAle kahehue kAla taka, sayaM-svayaM, jANaga-pratyA0 ke jAnakAra, (a) jANaga-pratyA0 ke ajANa anajAna, pAsa-pAsameM, tti-isa prakAra, tisu-tIna bhAgameM, aNublA-anujJA, AjJA, gAthArtha:- ina (pauruSI Adi) pratyAkhyAnoM ko unake kahe hue (eka prahara ityAdi) kAlataka svayaM mana vacana kAyA se paripAlana kare (lekina bhAMge nahIM) tathA pratyA0 ke jAnakAra aura ajAnakAra ke pAsa se pratyAkhyAna lene - dene ke cAra vikalpoM meM tIna vikalpa ke viSayameM pratyAkhyAna karane kI AjJA hai| vizeSArtha:- pauruSI Adi pratyAkhyAno kA jitanA kAla batAyA hai, utane kAla taka pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana pUrNa Adara ke sAtha karanA cAhiye / lekina kisI bhI prakAra ke sAMsArika kAryoM ke pralobhana meM Akara pratyAkhyAna samayAvadhi se pUrva nahI pAlanA cAhiye yA ne bhaMga nahI karanA cAhie / sAMsArika aneka lAbhoM kA tyAga kara jo lI huI pratijJA kA pUrNa pAlana karatA hai, anta meM use hI mahAna lAbha prApta hotA hai| tathA mokSamArga - -199

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kI ArAdhanA ke lie Atmadharma ko pragaTa karane vAlI pratijJA kA tyAga tuccha lAbha ke lie nahIM karanA caahiye| tathA pratyAkhyAna ke jJAtA ajJAtA ke saMbaMdha meM caturbhagI isa prakAra hai| .1 pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA jJAtA aura karAne vAlA jJAtA 2. pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA jJAtA aura karAne vAlA ajJAtA 3. pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA ajJAtA aura karAne vAlA jJAtA 4 pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA ajJAtA aura karAne vAlA ajJAtA inameM prathama tIna vikalpa zudhdha haiM, cauthA vikalpa azudhdha hai| 1. prathama tIna vikalpa ko zudhdha haiM, kahA gayA hai, kAraNa ki pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra-kAla vigere ke jJAtA pratyAkhyAna karane ko aura karAne vAle bhI jJAtA ho to parama zudhdha hai| .. 2. parantu guru yadi alpa kSayopazama vAle athavA laghu vaya vAle hone se pacca0 ke svarupa kA jJAna na ho, phirabhI zradhdhAlu zrAvaka athavA ziSya guru ke bahumAna ke lie guru kI sAkSI se hI paccakkhANa uccaranA caahiye| isa prakAra kA zAstra vidhi hai, jisase ajJAtA guru se bhI paccakkhANa uccarane para bhI svayaM jJAtA hone ke kAraNa liye hue pratyAkhyAna kA yathArtha pAlana kara sakatA hai| ataH dUsarA vikalpa bhI zudhdha hai| 3. tathA lene vAlA pratyAkhyAna kA ajJAtA hoM aura uccarAne vAle guru jJAtA hoM to bAdameM vaha pacca0 kA yathArtha pAlana kara sakatA hai, ataH tIsarA vikalpa bhI zudhdha hai, 4. lekina caturtha vikalpa vAle to dono hI ajJAtA hone ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa kI jAna kArI na hone se yathArtha pAlana bhI.saMbhava nahIM ! ataH caturtha vikalpa spaSTa jJAta hotA hai azudhdha hI hai / isa prakAra caturbhagI kA svarupa jAnakara pratyAkhyAna karane vAle ko pratyAkhyAna kA svarupa samajakara yA guru se svarupa jAnakara 'guruse paccakkhANa uccaranA cAhiye / : avataraNaH kiyA huA pratyAkhyAna jisa cha prakAroM se zudhdha hotA hai, vahacha prakArakI zudhdhi kA 8 vA dAra isa gAthA ke dvArA darzAyA gayA hai / 1. isa artha upara se paccakakhANa ke svarUpa samajA jAve to hI paccakakhANa karanA, / nahI to nahI isa taraha bolanevAle pratyAkhyAna dharma ke niSedhaka aura virAdhaka jANanA | Gambhisaninik -200)

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phAsiya pAliya sohiya tIriya kihiya ArAhiya cha zudhdhaM / paccakkhANaM phAsiya, vihiNociyakAli jaM pataM // 4 // ___ zabdArtha:- phAsiya sparzita, pAliya=pAlita, sohiya=zodhita, tIriya-tIrita, kiTTiya kIrtita, ArAhiya ArAdhita, vihiNA=vidhi se, uciyakAli=ucitakAla meM, patta-prApta huA, liyA, gAthArtha:- sparzita - pAlita - zodhita - tIrita - kIrtita aura ArAdhita (ye cha prakAra kI) zudhdhi hai| vidhi pUrvaka ucita samaya meM (sUryodaya se pUrva) yadi pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho (liyA ho vaha sparzita pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha:- pratyAkhyAna ke svarupa ko samajane vAle sAdhu athavA zrAvaka sUryodaya se pUrva hI svayaM yA caitya ke samakSa athavA sthApanAjI ke sammukha yA guru ke samakSa pratyAkhyAna uccarane ke bAda pratyAkhyAna kI avadhi samApta hone se pUrva yA pazcAta guru ko vaMdana kara guruse rAga-dveSa aura niyANe ke bhAva se rahita bana pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhiye / usa samaya guru ke sAtha svayaM ko bhI maMda svara se pratyAkhyAna ke AlApaka ke akSara kA uccAra karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra liyA huA pratyAkhyAna sparzita pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| avataraNa:- prathama zudhdhi kA artha kahane ke bAda isa gAthA meM 2-3-4 va 5 vIM zuddhi kA artha kahA jArahA hai| pAliya puNa puNa sariyaM, sohiya gurudata sesa bhoyaNao / tIriya samahiya kAlA, kiTTiya bhoyaNasamayasaraNA // 4 // zabdArtha:- puNapuNa vAraMvAra, sariyaM-smaraNa kiyA ho, samahiya-kucha Adhika, kAlA=(pratyA0 ke) kAla se, saraNA-smaraNa se, yAda karane se. samahiya-kucha adhika, gAthArtha:- kiye hue pratyAkhyAna kA vAraMvAra smaraNa kiyA ho to vaha pAlita pratyA0 kahalAtA hai| tathA guru ko dene ke bAda zeSa bacA hue bhojana karane se zodhita athavA zobhita (zuddha kiyA yA suzobhita kiyA) pratyA0 kahalAtA hai| tathA (pratyA0 kA jo kAla darzAyA hai usa kAla se bhI) adhika kAla karane se (pratyA0 derI se pArane se ) tIrita' (tIryu) pratyA0 kahalAtA hai| kiye hue pratyAkhyAna ko bhojana ke samaya smaraNa karane se kIrtita (kIyu) pratyAkhyAna kahajAtA hai // 45 // -201

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bhAvArtha:- gAthArtha vata sugama hai| avataraNa :- isa gAthA meM 6 zudhdhi kA artha, evaM anya 6 prakAra kI zudhdhi darzAyI gayI hai| iya paDiyariyaM ArA - hiyaM tu ahaNA cha sudhdhi sahahaNA | jANaNa viNaya 5 NubhAsaNa, aNupAlaNa bhAvasudhyiti // 6 // zabdArtha:- iya=isa prakAra, paDiyariya AcaraNa kiyAhuA, praticarita, ahavA=athavA, dUsarI taraha - gAthArtha:- isa prakAra pUrvokta kI rItase AcaraNa kiyA huA (saMpUrNa kiyA huA) pratyAkhyAna vaha ArAdha (ArAdhAhuA) pacca0 kahalAtA hai, athavA dUsarI rIta se bhI 6 prakAra kI zudhdhi hai, vo isa prakAra, adhyA zudhdhi - jANazudhdhi (jJAna zudhdhi) - vinaya zudhdhi -anubhASaNazudhdhi - anupAlana zudhdhi aura bhAva zudhyi ye 6 zudhdhi hai| ||46 // . bhAvArtha:- isa pratyAkhyAna bhASya meM pratyAkhyAna kA jisa prakAra kA vidhi kahAgayA hai, usI ke anusAra athavA pUrva meM kahI gayI pA~ca zudhdhi ke anusAra jisa pratyAkhyAna kA AcaraNa kiyA ho arthAta saMpUrNa kiyA ho use ArAdhita pratyA0 kahA jAtA hai| tathA anya tarIke se bhI 6 prakAra kI zudhdhi darzAyI gayI hai, usakA bhAvArtha isa prakAra . 1.adhyAzudhyi:- sidhdhAnta meM sAdhu athavA zrAvaka saMbaMdhi pratyAkhyAna jisa rIti se jisa avasthA meM aura jisa samaya karane ke lie kahA hai, usI taraha, usI avasthA meM aura usI kAla me hI pratyAkhyAna karanA ucita hai aisI zradhdhA rakhanA use zradhdhAzudhdhi kahate haiN| . .. jJAnazudhyi :- amuka pratyAkhyAna amuka avasthAmeM , amuka kAla meM amuka | rIta se karanA ucita hai, aura anya rIta se karanA anucita hai, isa prakAra kA jJAna ho use jJAnazudhdhi kahate haiN| 1. pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone ke uparAMta bhI kucha adhika kAla bItajAne ke bAda bhojana karanA use / / ... 2.bhojana ke samaya mere amuka pratyA0 thA usa kA kAla pUrNa huA ataH mai bhojana karuMgA' isa prakAra bolane se kIrtita pratyA0 kahalAtA hai (avacUriH) 1. rItiya yAne munike paMcamahAvratarupa mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura piMDavizudhdhi Adi uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna aura zrAvaka ke pA~ca aNuvratarupa mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna aura diziparimANa / Adi uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna aura una sabhI kA uccAravidhi samajanA / (202)

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3. vinayazudhyi :- guru ko vaMdana kara pratyAkhyAna lenA use vinayazudhdhi kahate hai| 4. anubhASaNazudhdhi :- guru jaba pratyAkhyAna uccarAte hoM taba svayaM bhI sAthameM maMda svara se pratyAkhyAna ke AlApaka bole use aNubhASaNazudhdhi kahate haiN| (athavA guru paccakkhAi zabda bole taba paccakkhAmi aura vosirai kahe taba vosirAmi bolanA use anubhASaNazudhdhi kahate haiN| 1.anupAlanazudhdhi-viSama saMkaTa avasthA meM bhI grahaNa kiye hue pratyAkhyAna ko samyaga rIta se pAlana karanA usakA na bhaMga karanA, use anupAlana zudhdhi kahate haiM 6. bhAva zudhdhi - isa loka meM cakravarti Adi ke suHkhakIaura paraloka meM indrAdi ke sukha kI abhilASA rahita niyANA rahita / 'rAga dveSa rahita paccavakhANa karanA use | bhAva zudhdhi kahate haiN| 2. avasthA:- yAne sAdhu ke viSaya meM jinakalpa sthavirakalpa parihArakalpa yathAlaMdakalpa bAraha pratimAdhArI - ityAdi, tathA glAnAdi avasthA, aura zrAvaka ke viSayameM pratimAdhara, pratimArahita, niyatavratI aura aniyatavratI - ityAdi 3. kAla- yAne sukAla - duSkAla - varSAkAla - zeSakAla ityAdi 'namukkAra sahiyaM pratyA0 kA grahaNa sUryodaya se pUrva aura pUrNa kAla sUryodaya se eka muhUta bAdameM, isa prakAra pratyeka pratyAkhyAna kA yathAsaMbhava kAla smjnaa| ina tIna viSayoM ko avacUri meM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra kahA hai| athavA iti yatsAdhuzrAvakaviSayaM mUlottaraguNa pratyAkhyAnaM yatra jina kalpAdau yatra subhikSadurbhikSAdau kAle | ca tathA zrIsarvaharuktaM tattatra tathA zradhdhatte iti zradhdhAna shudhdhiaa|| (kisI priya vastu kA viraha hone para use punaH prApta karane ke lie yA guru ko va logoM ko apanI tarapha AkarSita karane ke lie, yA camatkArika zaktiyA~ prApta karane ke hetu se jo pratyAkhyAna tapazcaryA kI jAtI hai use rAgasahita pratyAkhyAna kahAjAtA hai| tathA jo vastu bhAtI nahIM hai, athavA rucikara nahIM hai usakA tyAga karanA, athavA duzmana ko saMtApa upajAne ke lie tejolezyAdi labdhi prApR karane ke lie jo pratyAkhyAna liyA jAtA hai use dveSa sahita pratyAkhyAna kahate hai| (2031

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avataraNa:- pratyAkhyAna karane se ihaloka va paraloka meM kyA phala milatA hai vo isa gAthA meM 9 ve dvAra ke rupa meM darzAyAgayA hai| * paccakkhANassa phalaM ihaparaloe ya hoi duvihaM tu | ihaloe dhammilAI dAmanagamAi paraloe // 46 // zabdArtha:- sugama hai| .. gAthArtha:- isa loka kA phala aura paraloka kA phala isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna kA phala do prakAra hai| isa loka meM dhammilakumAra vigere ko zubhaphala prApta huA, aura paraloka meM dAmantraka vigere ko zubha phala prApta huA ! ||46 / / vizeSArtha:- sugama hai, lekina isa loka va paraloka ke viSaya meM dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai| isa loka ke viSaya meM dha mmilakumAra kA dRSTAnta ... jaMbUdvIpa ke dakSiNa bharatakSetra meM kuzAta nAma ke nagara meM surendradatta nAmakA zreSTi rahatA thA / usa kI patnI kA nAma subhadrA thaa| saMtAna na hone ke kAraNa dono cintita rahate the / lekina dharma ke prabhAva se putraratna kI prApti hogI, aisA jAnakAra dono hI dharmArAdhanA meM lIna rahane lge| dharma prabhAva se putraratna kI prApti huI, jisakA nAma dhammila rakhA gayA / bAlaka bar3A huA, aneka kalAoM meM nipuNatA prApta kI, dharmazAstro kA adhyayana kiyA aura dharmakriyAoM ke pratizraddhAvanta bnaa| yauvana vaya meM mAtA pitAne isI nagara ke nivAsI dhanavasuM zeTha kI putrI yazomati ke sAtha dhammila kI zAdI karavAI ! dono ne vidyAbhyAsa bhI eka hI jaina guru ke pAsa kiyA thA ! dono kA saMsAra vyavahAra sukha pUrvaka calarahA thA ! lekina kucha varSoMmeM hI chammila kA mana saMsAra se virakta banagayA / nava vivAhita patni ____ athavA tapa saMbaMdhi abhimAna karanA, guru se nArAja hokara tapa karanA, padArthoke lobha se tapa karanA, tapazcaryA muzkila se ho rahI ho usapara krodha yA kheda pragaTa karanA, use | bhI DheSa sahita pratyAkhyAna kahate hai| tapazcaryA meM (mallinAtha prabhu ke pUrva bhava kItaraha) mAyA karanA, yA kisI bhI prakAra kA mAyA prapaMca karanA, tathA dhana-dhAnyAdi ke viSaya meM lobha karanA use rAgasahita pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| ataH sarva prakAra ke rAga dveSa se rahita hokara -pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhiye / (204

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mAyAjAla svarupa lagane lagI / jaba yazomati ko isakA AbhAsa huA to apanI sarivayo se ye bAta kahI / sarivayoM ne subhadrA zeThAnI ko sArI bAta khii| zeThAnI ko cintita dekhakara zeTha ne pUNa | jaba jAnA ki dhammila saMsAra se virakta banagayA hai| yaha jAnakara dono hI bahuta cintita gue| vicAra karane lage putra ko vyavahAra mArga kI jAnakArI nahIM hai, logoM meM bhI vo mUrkha ginAjAtA hai| kAlAntara meM zeTha ke manA karane ke bAvajUda bhI zeThANi ne dhammilako jugArIyoMko sauMpa diyA / kharAba saMgati ke kAraNa baha vaizyAgAmI bana gayA / mAtA pratidina vaizyA kI yAcanA ke anusAra dhana bhijavAtI rahatI hai| eka dina vaizyA ke yahA~ se zeThANI ne dhammila ko ghara bulavAne kelie nokara ko bhejA, lekina vaha nahI AyA / putra ke viyoga meM zeTha zeThANI mRtyu ko prApta hue| dhana bhI samApta huA | yazomati nirdhana bana gayI, vahA~ se apane pitA ke vahA~ cliigyii| vasaMtasenA vezyAne dhammila se dhanaprApti baMdha hone ke kAraNa ghara se nikAla diyaa| idhara udhara bhaTakate bhaTakate use zrI agar3a datta mahAmuni mIle / muni use pratibodha karane ke lie upadeza diyA / munise prati bodhita honepara bhI usane kahA he bhagavanta mujhe abhI bhI sAMsArika sukha bhogane kI icchA haiM, ataH merI IcchA pUrNa ho vaisA upAya batAne kI kupA kare bAda meM Apa kaheMge vo karuMgA, gurune kahA kI muni saMsArika sukha kA upAya nahI batAte hai| phira bhI bhAvi pariNAma isame Azrava saMvara rupa banane vAlA hai ata: upAya darzAtA hUM - 'tuMcha mAsa taka cauvihAra AyaMbila tapa karanA va dravyaM se muniveSa dhAraNa karanA, doSa rahita gocarI lAnA, munidharma kA pUrNa pAlana karanA, nava lAkha navakAra maMtra kA jApa karate mere dvArA batAyA huA SoDazAkSarI maMtra kA jApa karanA isa prakAracha mAsa sAdhanA karane para terI IcchA pUrNa hogii'| (agar3a datta munivdArA batAyI gayI vizeSa vidhi - dhammila kumAra caritra se jAnanA) - dhammilakumAra ne guru bhagavanta ke nirdezAnusAra tapa-japa kiyA, tapa ke prabhAva se devaprasanna huA, muni veSa kA tyAga karavA kara deva ne usakI IcchA ko pUrNa kiyA / pUrvopArjita azubha karma sAtha aneka prakAra ke sAMsArika sukho kI prApti huii| -205)

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SADRI ... ekadA dharmaruci aNagAra vahA~ padhAre / upadeza zravaNa karane ke lie dhammilakumAra bhI parivAra ke sAtha vahA~ gayA / vaMdana kara upadeza zravaNa karane ke lie baiThA / upadeza meM gurubhagavanta ne usakA pUrvabhava darzAyA / jisase vairAgya pAkara rAjya kI bAgaDora putra ko sompakara cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA 5 dirgha kAlataka cAritrakA pAlanakiyA / aMta meM ekamAsakA anazana kara kAla karake bArahaveM acyuta nAma ke deva loka meM deva bane / vahA~ se kAlakara | mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara cAritra grahaNa kara kevalajJAna prApta kara mokSa kI prApti kreNge| (iti dhammila kumAra dRSTAnta) 3) paralokameM zubha phala prApti (dAmanaka kA haSTAnta) | rAjagRhi nagarI ke nivAsI kulaputra sunaMda ko usake mitra jinadAsa zrAvaka ne upadeza dekara muni bhagavanta se mAMsa kA bhojana nahIM karane kA pratyAkhyAna dilavAyA ! eka bAra deza meM akAla par3A sabhI mAMsAhArI bne| sunaMda kA parivAra kSudhAse pir3Ane lgaa| | phirabhI vaha matsyAdi jalacara jIvoM ko mArane ke lie nahI jAtA hai| eka dina sAlA ke ati Agrahase sunaMda sarovara para gayA jAla dekara machalI pakaDane ko kahA le kina jAla meM jo machalI AtI hai, use vApasa chor3adetA hai / isa prakAra usane tIna dina taka kiyaa| aMta meM anazana.kara mAMsa ke pratyAkhyAna ke kAraNa mRtyuko prAptakara rAjaga hI nagarI meM dAmanaka nAma kA zreSThiputra banatA hai| ATha varSa kI umra meM hI marakI ke roga ke kAraNa mAtA-pitA svargavAsI bane / taba dAmannaka isI nagarI ke sAgaradatta seTha ke yahA~ nokarI karane lgaa| ekadina munibhagavanta bhikSArthe vahA~ padhAre, sAmudrika zAstra ke jJAtA eka munine dUsare muni se kahA ye dAmannaka seTha ke ghara kA mAlIka banegA, ye bAta seTha sunaletA hai| seTha use maravAne ke lie cAMDAla ke yahA~ bhejatA hai| lekina yAMDAla usakI choTI aMgulI kATakara use chor3adetA hai / vaha vahA~ se seTha ke hI gokulavAle gA~va me calAjAtA hai, vahA~ gokula ke svAmI ne use putravata rakhA / kitaneka varSoM ke bAda sAgara datta seTha vahA~ AtA hai, dAmanaka ko pahacAna jAtA hai| puna: use maravAne ke lie patra meM viSa de denA isa prakAra likhakara lekha ke sAtha use apane ghara bhejA / thakAvaTa ke kAraNa vaha gAMva ke bAhara eka devamaMdira meM so gyaa| daivayoga se seTha kI putrI vahA~ darzana ke lie AtI hai, dAmannaka kA rupa dekhakara mohIta ho jAtI hai / usakI dRSTi patra para par3atI hai, patra meM viSa kI jagaha viSA sudhAra diyA gharajAne para zeTha ke parivAra vAlo viSA ke sAtha zAdI karavAdI ! seTha ghara AyA anartha huA jAtakara punaH maravAne kA upAya kiyA, lekina usameM usakA putra hI mArAgayA / sAdhu kA vacana asatya nahIM hotA hai, aisA mAnakara seTha ne dAmanaka ko ghara kA mAlika banAyA / rAjAne bhI nagara seTha kI padavI dii| 206

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ekabAra guru bhagavanta vahA~ pdhaare| dAmannaka ne dharma dezanA sunI, jAtismaraNa jJAna se pUrva bhavameM mAMsa kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA usakA smaraNa huaa| jisase samyaktva prAptakiyA / dharmArAdhanA karake deva loka meM deva banA / vahA~ se kAlapUrNa kara mahAvideha kSetrameM janmalekara, cAritra grahaNakara muktipada ko prApta kreNge| // iti dAmannaka dRSTAntama / avataraNa:- pratyAkhyAna bhASya kI samApti ke prasaMga para isa gAthA meM pratyAkhyAna karane se zreSThatama phala kI prApti hotI hai, jise darzAyA gayA hai| aura isI ke sAtha bhASya pUrNa hotA hai| paccakkhANamiNaM seviUNa bhAveNa jiNavaruddinaM / pattA anaMta jIvA, sAsayasukkhaM aNAbAhaM // 48|| zabdArtha : - iNaM - isa, uddiDaM uddiSTa, kahe gaye, pattA prApta kiyA, sAsayasuvanaM= zAzvata sukhke| mokSako aNAbAha- anAbAdha, pIr3A rahita, . gAthArtha :- zrI jinezvara prabhu dvArA kahe gaye isa pratyAkhyAna bhASya kA bhAvase AcaraNa kara anaMta jIvone pIr3Arahita mokSa sukha ko prApta kiyA | // 48 // 1. ina kupravacano meM kitaneka vacana zAstrokta bhI haiN| lekina zAstro meM to ina vo kA ullekha jIvoM ko dharma sammukha karane kI dRSTi se kahe gaye haiM, phira bhI inhI vacanoM kA prayoha pratyAkhyAna dharma ko halkA batAne ke lie bolAjAne se kupravacana kahA gayA hai| 2. marudevI mAtA, bharata cakrI aura zreNikarAjA ityAdine udyapi vyakta (loka dRSTi meM Ave vaisA) pratyAkhyAna dharma nahI pAyA, phira bhI zAstra dRSTi se to vrata - niyamAdi avyakta pratyAkhyAna dharma se hI mokSAdi bhAva prApta kiye hai| phira bhI pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya rAdhIna bane hue haiM, tathA viSaya bhoga tyAga karane yogya haiM, aisI mAnyatArupa zraddhAmArga jo jIva abhitaka nahI Aye he vehi aise kupravacana pragaTa karate hai| svayaM kI viSaya parAdhInatA ko bacAne ke lie bhakSyAbhakSya ke viveka meM kucha jAnate nahI phira bhI Atmadharma darzAne ke lie prayatna karate hai| 207

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... vizeSArtha:- pratyAkhyAna kA svarupa - vidhi anaMta jJAni zrI jinezvarone hI kahI hai, aura usakA sarvotama phala jIvako mokSasukha kI prApti honA hai| tathA pratyAkhyAna vidhi kA AcaraNa karake bhUtakAla meM anaMta jIvoMne mokSasukha prApta kiyA hai, vartamAna kAla meM bhI anaMta jIva (mahAvideha kSetra meM) muktisukha prApta kara rahe hai| aura bhaviSya meM bhI anaMta jIva mokSa sukha ko prApta kreNge| // pratyAkhyAna dharma kA AcaraNa aura usa viSaya meM laukika kupravacano kA tyAga karanekA upadeza / prabhu ke dvArA prarupita pratyAkhyAna dharma kA pAlana karanA hI mAnavabhava aura jaina dharma prApti kA sarvotkRSTa phala hai| usake pAlana karane se hI AtmaguNo saMpUrNa pragaTa hote hai, aura paramAnaMda kI (mokSa kI) prApti hotI hai| phira bhI vIryAMtarAya karma kI prabalatA ke kAraNa prabhuddhArA prarupita pratyAkhyAna dharma kA pAlana karane jaisI zakti na honese tathA mohanIyakarma ke apratyAkhyA nAvaraNa karma ke vajahase grahaNa na kara sakeM, phira bhI pratyAkhyAna dharma mokSakA parama aMga hai, aura kevala bhAvase (avyakta) athavA dravya ke sAtha bhAvase (vyakta) bhI pratyAkhyAna dharma jahA~ taka prApta nahI hotA hai| vahA~ taka mukti nahI mila sakatI isa prakAra kI samyaka zraddhA avazya rakhanA cAhiye / pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM laukika kupravacana .. pratyAkhyAna dhAraka bhavya AtmAoM ko, unake bhAvase patita karane vAle laukika kupravacanoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / vo isa prakAra haiN| kupravacana 1. manase saMkalpa lenA pratyAkhyAna hI hai, hAtha jor3akara uccarane se kyA vizeSa hai ? 2. 'marudevI mAtA ne kyA pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA ? phira bhAvanA se muktipada pAyA ataH bhAvanA uttama hai| 3. bharata cakravarti ne cha khaMDa kA rAjya bhogate hue vrata - niyama vinA bhAvanA mAtra se kevala jJAna prApta kiyaa| 4. zreNikarAjA navakAra sI jaisA pratyAkhyAna bhI nahIM karate the phira bhI prabhu Upara ke premamAtra se tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA baMdha kiyaa| ataH pratyAkhyAna meM kyA vizeSa hai ? (208

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7. dAna, zIyala, tapa, aura bhAva rupa cAra prakAra ke dharma meM bhI bhAva dharma ko zreSTha kahA hai, lekina dAnAdi ko nahI kahA / 6. vrata - niyama ye to kriyA dharma hai, aura kriyA to jJAna kI dAsI hai| ataH jJAnAdi rupa bhAvanA uttama hai| lekina vrata - niyamAdi kriyA uttama nahI / 7. pratyAkhayAna lekara usakA pAlana na kara sakeM to vratabhaMga rUpa mahAdoSa lagatA hai| isase to acchA hai ki pratyAkhyAna liye vinA hI vrata niyama ko pAlanA uttama hai| 8. pratyAkhyAna lene para bhI mana kAbu meM nahI rahatA hai / nitya dainika caryA pramANe to mana AhAra-vihAra meM hI ghumatA hai, phira pratyAkhayAna lene se kyA lAbha ? 9. koI jIva bhAva vinA yA alabhya (jisa kI prApti saMbhava na ho tI ) vastu kA pratyAkhyAna kare, taba loga usakA maz2Aka karate hai ki isame tune kyA chor3A ? nA milI nArI, bAvA brahamacArI jaisI bAta hai| 10. sabhA ke bIca khar3e hokara pratyAkhyAna, 'yaha to maine pratyAkhyAna' kiyA hai, aisA logoM ko darzAne ke lie ADaMbara mAtra hai| ataH jisa prakAra guptadAna zreSTha hai, vaise hI mana meM saMkalpa kara kiyAhuA pratyAkhyAna hI zreSTha phala vAlA hai| ina dasa ke alAvA bhI anya bahuta se kupravacana haiM, ye kupravacana dharma ke ghAtaka haiM, dharma se patita karane vAle hone ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna dharma meM zraddhAvanta jIvoM ko inakA AcaraNa nahI karanA cAhiye, aura isa prakAra na to bolanA nahI suNanA cAhiye / iti pratyAkhyAna dharmelokika kupravacanAni // 3 // isa prakAra tIno hI bhASya pUrNa hue, matidoSAdi ke kAraNa bhUlacUka ho gayI ho, usakA mithyAduSkRta ho, tathA sajjana vAcaka varga bhUlacUka ko sudhArakara par3heM, aisI hamArI vinaMti hai / // iti nindA IrSyA samAptam // lokAM 209 mazkarI dharmo kI hA~so bahujanaviruddha kA saMga dezAcArollaMghana udbhaTa - parasaMkaTatoSa Adi lokaviruddha kAryoM kA tyAga

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isa prakAra azokavRkSa,surapuSpavRSTi,divyadhvani, cAmara, siMhAsana , bhAmaMDala, duMdubhi aura chAtraya ye ATha prAtihArya hai tathA nIce do caraNoM ke bIca Age dharmacakra cala rahA hai navagraha aura dazadigpAla vigere prabhujI kI sevA kara rahe hai| ye sArI ghaTanAeM parikara me hotI hai| zrI tAraMgA tIrtha meM bhavya parikara yukta zrI ajitanAtha paramAtmA kI bhavya pratimA hai| usa bhavya parikara ko dekheMge to sArI hakIkata spaSTa samajha me A jaayegii| isa prakAra snAna karavAne vAle devoM ko dekhakara paramAtmA kI janmAvasthA kA ciMttana, mAlAdhArI ko dekhakara rAjyAvasthA kA ciNtn| prabhujI ke mastaka para tathA dADhImUchake keza dekhakara muni avasthA kA cintana, paramAtmA dIkSA lete samaya svahasta se paMca muSThi loca karate hai| phira bhI jo keza bAkI raha jAte hai vo baDhate nahIM hai / avasthita rahate hai aura pratimAjI ke Upara keza tathA zikhA(coTI) kA AkAra hotA hai| vo avasthita keza kI apekSA se hotA hai jisase keza vRddhi ke abhAva rUpa keza kA abhAva yahAM ciMtana karanA hai / ATha prAtihAryo ko dekhakara paramAtmA kI tIrthaMkara avasthA kA ciMtana karanA / paryaMkAsana aura kAyotsarga mudrA meM prabhujI kI pratimA hotI hai use dekhakara paramAtmA kI sidhdhaavasthA kA ciMtana krnaa| dAhinI jaMghA aura piMDI ke bIca bAMyA~ pA~va sthApana kiyA jAya, bA~yI jaMghA aura piMDI ke bIca dAhinA pA~va sthApana kiyA jAya, nAbhi kamala ke pAsa meM donoM hAtha sIdhe eka dUsare para sthApana kiye ho vo paryaMkAsana avasthA kahalAtI hai kitaneka pratimAjI kAussagga mudrA meM bhI hote haiM ina donoM avasthAoM ko dekhakara paramAtmA mokSa meM gaye haiM, ata: sidhdhAvasthA kA cintana krnaa| jisaprakAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA pUjyatama hai vaise hI unakI aura unake jIvana para AdhArita aneka hakIkateM aura avasthAaiM bhI naya -nikSepa kI apekSA se pUjyatama hai| aura vaha sahetuka aura niyamAnusAra hai / jo tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI pratimAoM kI avasthA bheda kI apekSA se alaga alaga pUjA vidhi svIkAra nahIM karate vo naya nikSepa ko samajhate nahIM hai, arthAt vo jaina tattvajJAna kA apamAna kara rahe hai, aisA kaha sakate haiM / yAne utsUtrabhASI aura asatyabhASI kahe jAte haiM / choTe bAlaka kA pAlana poSaNa karane vAlI mA~ jaba use khilAtI pilAtI ho taba hI pUjya hai aura khAnA banAtI ho yA pAnI bhara rahI ho taba pUjya nahIM hai| aisI bAta nahIM hai, vo sarva avasthA meM samAna bhAva se pUjya hai isI prakAra jinezvara paramAtmAoM ke najadIka aura dUra ke dravya nikSepa bhI pUjya hai, isaliye cyavana se lekara sidhdhAvasthA taka kI avasthAe~ bhI pUjya hai| pratimA kI racanA meM sarva avasthAoM kA vidhAna nahIM ho sakatA / 44

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zrI labdhi vikrama sthUlabhadra paTTAlaMkAra svAdhyAya matha va ta. 100 bolI ke ArAdhaka pa. pU. A. deva zrI amitayazasUrIjI ma.sA. kava. . 11 olI ke AbaMdhaka pa. pU. A. deva zrI kalpayazasUrIjI ma.sA. vardhamAna taponidhI pravartaka pravara 100:45 olI ke ArAdhaka pa.pU.mU. zrI kalApUrNa vijayajI ma.sA.

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vimocana kartA zrImati vimalAdevI dharmapatni zrImotIlAlajI muNota efore Self ervice before MARUTHI MEDICALS THE LEADING MEDICAL STORE OF KARNATAKA No. 13 & 14. Shree Moti Building, Service Road, REMCO Layout, Vijaynagar, Bangalore-560 040 Ph. : 080-23301807, 23500029