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________________ aise kyA pApa kie (nitya jIvanopayogI 3 maulika kahAniyA~ evaM 19 nibandha) lekhaka: adhyAtmaratnAkara, siddhAntasUri, jainaratna paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla zAstrI, nyAyatIrtha, sAhityaratna, ema.e., bI.eDa. prAcArya, zrI ToDaramala di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura - 302015 prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura - 302015 phona : (0141) 2705581, 2707458 (1)
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________________ 5,000 3,000 prathama saMskaraNa : (15 aktUbara, 2004) dvitIya saMskaraNa : (22 julAI, 2005) vIra zAsana jayantI tRtIya saMskaraNa : (26 janavarI, 2006) gaNataMtra divasa jainapatha pradarzaka (sampAdakIya) yoga 3,500 14,500 vikraya mUlya : 15 rupae mAtra prakAzakIya : tRtIya saMskaraNa hamane kalpanA bhI nahIM kI thI ki isa kRti ko itane jaldI punaH-punaH prakAzita karanA pdd'egaa| Apako yaha jAnakara sukhada Azcarya hogA ki prastuta kRti kA pA~ca hajAra kA prathama saMskaraNa mAtra pA~ca mAha meM evaM 3 hajAra kA dvitIya saMskaraNa chaha mAha meM hI samApta ho gayA hai, phira bhI nirantara mA~ga banI huI hai| ataH yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karate hue hameM hArdika prasannatA hai| isa saMskaraNa ke anta meM lekhaka dvArA likhita do navIna maulika kahAniyA~ bhI jor3a dI gaI haiN| kRti kI utkRSTatA evaM lokapriyatA kA isase bar3A pramANa aura kyA ho sakatA hai| aisI utkRSTa kRti ke lie hama lekhaka ke prati punaH-punaH kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| isa saMskaraNa meM kImata karanevAloM ko dhnyvaad| - bra. yazapAla jaina, ema.e. prakAzana maMtrI, paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura prakAzakIya : prathama saMskaraNa yaha likhate hue hama gauravAnvita haiM ki lokapriya kRtiyoM ke khyAtiprApta lekhaka paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla apane dAyittvoM kA bhalIbhA~ti nirvAha karate hae satsAhitya ke sujana, sampAdana evaM anuvAda kArya meM bhI agragaNya haiN| hindI ke adhyAtmarasika pAThakoM kI dRSTi se ApakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| Apake dvArA pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ke aneka granthoM para gujarAtI bhASA meM hae pravacanoM kA hindI anuvAda haA hai jo abataka paMdraha pastakoM ke rUpa meM lagabhaga 6 hajAra pRSThoM meM atyanta sarala-subodha, sIdhI-sAdI, sarala sAhityika hindI bhASA meM pAThakoM taka pahu~ca cukA hai tathA pA~ca pustakoM kA sampAdana Apane kiyA hai| isa zramasAdhya kArya ke sivAya Apane 21 aisI maulika AdhyAtmika lokapriya pustakeM likhI haiM, jinheM bahusaMkhya pAThakoM ne na kevala par3hA aura sarAhA hI hai; balki ghara-ghara aura jana-jana taka pahu~cAne meM bhI tana-mana-dhana se bharapara yogadAna diyA hai| tabhI to sabhI kRtiyoM ke hindI ke atirikta gujarAtI, marAThI, kannar3a sahita ATha-ATha, dasa-dasa saMskaraNa prakAzita hokara bikrI ke rikArDa tor3a cuke haiN| hameM AzA hai lekhaka kI anya kRtiyoM kI bhA~ti yaha kRti bhI pAThakoM ko pasanda aayegii| prastuta kRti meM lekhaka ne adhyAtma aura Agama ke Aloka meM 21 nibandhoM ke rUpa meM jainadarzana ke maulika siddhAnta pratipAdita kiye haiN| yadi vyakti ina siddhAntoM ko bhalibhA~ti samajha le aura una para bArambAra cintana-manthana kare to usakA jIvana svAvalambI ho sakatA hai, sukhI ho sakatA hai| ___ itanI sundara-sundara kRtiyA~ likhakara lekhaka ne jo abhinandanIya kArya kiyA hai, usake lie jitanA bhI bahumAna kiyA jAya, kama hI hogaa| isa kRti kI kImata kama karane meM jina mahAnubhAvoM kA Arthika yogadAna milA hai, hama unake AbhArI haiN| pustaka kI prakAzana vyavasthA evaM sApha suthare AkarSaka mudraNa ke lie akhila baMsala evaM prinTa o laiNDa dhanyavAdAha haiN| dinAMka : 15 aktUbara 2004 -bra. yazapAla jaina prakAzana maMtrI, paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura mudraka: prinTa 'o' laiNDa bAIsa godAma, jayapura (2)
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________________ Atmakathya lekhakIya prastuta tRtIya saMskaraNa meM bIsa nibandha evaM tIna kahAniyA~ haiN| ye gadya racanAyeM aisI sarala, subodha, sarasa aura sAragarbhita haiM ki sabakI samajha meM to ye AsAnI se AyeMge hI; jIvana meM krAntikArI parivartana bhI lA sakate haiN| mithyA mAnyatA kI kaMTakAkIrNa U~cI-nIcI duHkhada pagaDaMDI para bar3hate kadama sacce sukha kI samatala sar3aka kI ora mur3a sakate haiN| ina nibandhoM ke taiyAra hone kA prasaMga aise banA ki mere manA karane para bhI jaba AyojakoM ne mere abhinandana meM eka abhinandana grantha prakAzita karane kI yojanA banA hI DAlI to maiMne vizaddha bhAva se unheM yaha salAha dI ki yadi yaha kAma Apako karanA hI hai to ukta grantha meM 75 pratizata prakAzya sAmagrI tAtvika ho| zeSa 25 pratizata meM bhI mere vyaktitva kI carcA na kara mere sAhitya ke samIkSAtmaka lekha hI hoN| vyaktitva kI bAteM to ATe meM namaka barAbara hI hoN| vyaktitva kI bAteM bhI ve hI hoM, jinase pAThakoM ko apane vyaktitva vikAsa kI aura sadAcArI jIvana jIne kI preraNA mile| AyojakoM aura sampAdakoM ne merI yaha salAha mAna to lI; parantu tAtvika sAmagrI ke saMkalana kA kAma karane ko mujhe hI bAdhya kara diyaa| sAtha hI isa bAta para jora DAlA ki Apa apane purAne kAla kavalita una AdhyAtmika lekhoM kA saMkalana kareM jo aba taka pustaka ke rUpa meM nahIM chapeM hoN| tadanusAra maiMne 25 varSa pUrva se lekara adyAvadhi taka ke upayogI lekhoM ko parimArjita karane kA kAma prAraMbha kiyA hI thA ki eka dina paNDita pUnamacandajI chAbar3A ne sahajabhAva se pUcha liyA - "kyA likha rahe ho?" maiMne unase binA kucha kahe unheM eka-do lekha par3hane ko de die; unheM ve lekha bahuta acche lge| phira to maiM eka-eka lekha taiyAra karatA rahA aura ve unheM manoyogapUrvaka par3hate rahe aura pratyeka nibandha kI prazaMsA kara merA utsAha bar3hAte rhe| itanA hI nahIM, eka dina to ve itane utsAhita ho gaye ki - mujha se bole - paNDitajI! ise to Apa eka pustakarUpa meM jaldI chpaao| merI bhAvanA ho rahI hai ki maiM isa pustaka kI hajAra pratiyA~ apanI ora se niHzulka vitarita kruuN| __phalasvarUpa yaha pustaka taiyAra ho gii| AzA hai pAThaka anya kRtiyoM kI bhA~ti ise bhI apnaayeNge| - ratanacanda bhArilla hamane aise kyA pApa kie, jisakAraNa mara-mara kara jie; AsuoM ke ghuTa piye| jantara-mantara gaMDA; tAvIjadevI devatAoM ke pUjApATha, sukha pAne ke lie saba kucha to kie para, abataka jo bhI kAma kie ve saba vyartha siddha hue|| hamane aise kyA. / / -- -- -- rAgI-dveSI-alpajJa devI-devatAoM ko - pUjakara, tumane khode mauta ke kue; TonA-ToTakA jantara-mantara karake - mithyA bhAva hI puSTa kie; abataka inheM chor3A nahIM, mithyAmArga se mu~ha mor3A nahIM; basa, isI kAraNa phela hue, phira bhI hamase pUchate ho; hamane aise kyA pApa kie -- -- -- sahI samAdhAna pAne ko paDhie, "devadarzana kyoM ?" "zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka kyA ?" aura paDhie "AdhyAtmika paMcasakAra" "sarvajJatA aura puruSArtha inhI se prApta hogA AtmArtha (3)
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________________ abataka ye kucha nahIM kie isI kAraNa mara-mara kara jie|| hamane aise kyA. / / -- -- sanmArga para Ane ke lie| aura paDhie - "samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi" pragaTa hogI AtmA kI prasiddhi "dharma paribhASA nahIM, prayoga hai" dharma paramparA nahIM, sva-parIkSita sAdhanA hai, AtmA kI ArAdhanA hai| dharma hai jina siddhAntoM kA jIvana meM prayoga usI se hotA hai svabhAvasanmukha upayoga abataka ye kucha bhI nahIM kie isI kAraNa hama sukha pAne meM asaphala hue|| hamane aise kyA. / / kahA~ kyA? 1. aise kyA pApa kie? (kahAnI) 2. nitya devadarzana kyoM? 3. zrAvaka ke SaTAvazyaka 4. puNya aura dharma meM maulika antara 5. AdhyAtmika paMca sakAra : sukhI hone kA sUtra 6. sarvajJatA kramabaddhaparyAya aura puruSArtha 7. bhaktAmara stotra : niSkAma bhakti stotra 8. jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizva kI kAraNa kArya vyavasthA 9. samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi 10. puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura AcArya amRtacaMda 11. dharma paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai 12. bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainadharma kA yogadAna 13. paMcakalyANaka : pASANa se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA 14. parigraha ko pApa mAnane vAloM ke pAsa adhika parigraha kyoM? 15. jaina sAdhu digambara kyoM hote haiM? 16. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza 17. samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra 18. kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya bhAvoM se bharapUra kRti 19. solahavIM sadI meM eka krAMtikArI saMta kA udaya 20. bIsavIM sadI kA sarvAdhika carcita vyaktitva 21. jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa 22. mAna se mukti kI ora (kahAnI) 23. jAna rahA hU~ dekha rahA hU~ (kahAnI) 116 122 139 prastuta haiM ye ikkIsa nibandha, inameM hai saccA sukha pAne kA prabandha 'para se sukha kA nahIM kucha bhI sabandha' abataka yaha jAnA nahIM - isakAraNa haiM bhava meM bhaTake hue saMsAra ke rAga-raMga meM aTake hue phira bhI bArambAra vahI hotA hai prazna, hama mara-mara kara kyoM jie? hamane aise kyA pApa kie ? || - ratanacanda bhArilla 0 0606 0 180 0 0 0 0
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________________ lekhaka ke anya mahattvapUrNa prakAzana aba taka prakAzita pratiyA~ 56 hajAra 500 85 hajAra 49 hajAra 23 hajAra maulika kRtiyA~ 01. saMskAra (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 02. vidAI kI belA (hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI) 03. ina bhAvoM kA phala kyA hogA ( hi. ma. 04. sukhI jIvana (hindI) ( navInatama kRti 05. NamokAra mahAmaMtra (hi., ma., gu., ka.) 06. jinapUjana rahasya (hi., ma., gu., ka.) 07. sAmAnya zrAvakAcAra (hi., ma., gu.ka.) 08. para se kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM (hindI) 09. bAlabodha pAThamAlA bhAga-1 (hi.ma.gu.ka.ta.aM.) 10. kSatracUr3AmaNi parizIlana (navInatama ) 11. samayasAra manISiyoM kI dRSTi meM (hindI) : 12. dravyadRSTi (navIna saMskaraNa) 13. harivaMza kathA ( do saMskaraNa) 14. SaTkAraka anuzIlana 15. zalAkA puruSa pUrvArddha (do saMskaraNa) 16. zalAkA puruSa uttarArddha (prathama saMskaraNa) 17. aise kyA pApa kie (do saMskaraNa) 18. nIMva kA patthara 19. paMcAstikAya (padyAnuvAda) 20. tIrthaMkara stavana 21. sAdhanA-samAdhi aura siddhi gu.) ) 67 hajAra 500 1 lAkha 79 hajAra 200 71 hajAra 200 8 hajAra 3 lAkha 52 hajAra 8 hajAra 3 hajAra 5 hajAra 10 hajAra 3 hajAra 7 hajAra 5 hajAra 8 hajAra 5 hajAra 5 hajAra 5 hajAra 2 hajAra sampAdita evaM anUdita kRtiyA~ (gujarAtI se hindI ) 22 se 32. pravacanaratnAkara bhAga 1 se 11 taka (sampUrNa seTa) 33. samyagdarzana pravacana 37. gAgara meM sAgara (pravacana) 38. ahiMsA : mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM 39. guNasthAna- vivecana 40. ahiMsA ke patha para (kahAnI saMgraha) 41. vicitra mahotsava (kahAnI saMgraha) 34. bhaktAmara pravacana 35. samAdhizataka pravacana 36. padArtha vijJAna (pravacanasAra gAthA 99 se 102) kImata 18.00 12.00 18.00 16.00 6.00 4.00 6.00 7.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 4.00 30.00 4.00 25.00 30.00 15.00 10.00 3.00 1.00 4.00 160.00 15.00 12.00 20.00 3.00 7.00 3.00 18.00 10.00 11.00 (5) 1 aise kyA pApa kiye? yadyapi bAta paiMtAlIsa varSa purAnI hai; parantu aisA lagatA hai mAno kala kI hI bAta ho| hamArA eka par3ausI mitra thA usakA nAma thA lakSmInandana / lakSmInandana pahale kabhI vAstavika lakSmInandana rahA hogA, abhI to vaha lakSmIvandana nAma ko sArthaka kara rahA thA / pratidina lakSmI kI devI ko agarabattI lagAtA; dIpaka kI jyoti jalAtA; para hAtha kucha nahIM lagatA / hamArA aura usakA ghara eka hI makAna ke do hissoM meM baTA thA / donoM gharoM ke bIca eka patalI sI TIna kI caddara kA pArTIsana thA / isa kAraNa hama donoM eka-dUsare kI kisI bhI bAta se anabhijJa nahIM raha pAte the; kyoMki eka to pArTIzana hI aisA thA jo unakI yA hamArI dhImI se dhImI dhvani ko rokane meM samartha nahIM thaa| dUsare, paraspara eka dUsare ke dila aise mila gaye the ki choTI se choTI bAteM bhI hamase kahe binA use caina nahIM par3atI thii| vaha pratidina apane dila kI aura dukhadarda kI bAteM hamase kahakara apanA jI halkA kara liyA karatA thA / yadyapi vaha svabhAva se sajjana thA, dharma ke prati prema bhI thA, nAstika nahIM thA; para use dharma kI samajha bilkula nahIM thI / yadyapi vaha patnI Adi ko pravacana sunane evaM svAdhyAya karane meM bAdhaka nahIM banatA; para svayaM meM pravacana sunane va svAdhyAya karane kI ruci bilkula nahIM thI / akelA kamAnevAlA thA aura sAta-sAta vyaktiyoM ke kharce kA bojha thA usapara / dhaMdhA bhI hATa-bAjAroM meM jAkara dhUpa meM khar3e rahakara hAtha Thele para dukAna lagAkara haldI, mirca masAle aura agarabattI Adi jaisI choTImoTI vastue~ becane kA thA / pU~jI ke abhAva meM bicArA aura karatA bhI kyA ? jaba koI sahAnubhUti meM usakI garIbI kI bAta cher3akara usakI dukhatI nasa chU letA to use zUla sA cubha jAtA thA aura vaha apane svAbhimAna -
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! kI rakSA hetu apane purAne dinoM ko yAdakara garva se kahane lagatA, "yaha to dinoM kA phera hai varnA hama bhI kisI lakhapatI se kama nahIM the|" usake kahe anusAra - vaha pahale bahuta sampanna to thA hI, usakI na kevala apane gA~va meM balki Asa-pAsa ke anya gA~voM meM bhI acchI pratiSThA thii| parantu jaba durdina Aye, purAnA puNya kSINa huA, abataka puNya ke phala meM masta rahakara nayA kucha satkarma nahIM kiyA to cAroM ora se eka sAtha vipattiyoM se to ghiranA hI thA, so ghira gyaa| jo abataka sukha ke sAdhana the, ve hI duHkha daridratA ke kAraNa bana gye| vaha jisa gA~va meM rahatA thA usa gA~va meM usakI khUba khetI thI, sAre gA~va meM usake bApa-dAdA ke jamAne se sAhUkArI phailI thii| saba sukha ke sAdhana sulabha the; kintu durdina Ate hI ve karjadAra hI vidrohI ho gaye aura nakAba or3hakara DAkU banakara lUTane-pITane lge| una DAkU-luTeroM ke bhaya se bhayAkrAnta hokara saba kucha chor3akara rAtoMrAta zahara kI ora bhAganA pdd'aa| tabhI se usake durbhAgya kA silasilA zuru ho gayA thaa| ___ ekamAtra jIvana kA sahArA 22 varSIya beTA tapedika se grasta huA aura 24 varSa kI umra meM hI divaMgata ho gyaa| usa para eka duHkha kA nayA pahAr3a aura TUTa pdd'aa| mAnasika tanAva aura jarUrata se jyAdaha zrama ke kAraNa vaha svayaM bImAra rahane lagA, patnI bhI bImAra aura cir3acir3I ho gii| una donoM meM dhArmika dRSTi se paraspara meM vaicArika matabheda to the hI, eka dUsare para doSAropaNa karane se gRha kalaha bhI hone lgii| unake mAtra eka beTA aura cAra beTiyA~ thiiN| beTe ke asamaya meM divaMgata hone se vaha bahuta nirAza ho gayA thaa| becArI cAroM beTiyA~ ina saba paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa dIna-duHkhI aura bhIgI billI kI bhA~ti sahamI-sahamI rahatI huI samaya bitA rahI thiiN| ___cAroM beTiyA~ kramazaH 18 se 24 varSa kI umra pAra kara yauvana kI ora bar3ha rahI thiiN| lakSmInandana ko unake zAdI-byAha kA vikalpa satAne lagA thaa| usa samaya usakI samajha meM yaha nahIM A sakatA thA ki unakI aise kyA pApa kie! cintA kI jarUrata use nahIM karanA cAhie; kyoMki unakA bhI apanAapanA bhAgya hai| unake bhI pahale yahIM/kahIM unake vara paidA ho gaye haiM, jo samaya Ane para svayaM mA~gakara le jAyeMge, bAda meM huA bhI yhii| lar3akiyA~ sundara thIM, suzIla thIM, isa kAraNa lar3ake vAloM kI ora se svayaM zAdI ke prastAva A gaye aura suyogya varoM dvArA ve varaNa kara lI gaIM; parantu tattvajJAna ke abhAva meM vaha taba taka nizcinta nahIM ho sakA thA jaba taka unake vivAha nahIM ho gye| ___ apanI pratikUla paristhitiyoM se ghabar3A kara vaha devI-devatAoM aura maMtra-taMtravAdiyoM tathA jyotiSiyoM ke cakkara kATane lagA thaa| jo jaisA batAtA tadanusAra gRhIta mithyAtva ke kriyA-kalApa karane lgaa| garIbI meM gIle ATe kI kahAvata usa para caritArtha huii| kamAI kA bahubhAga devIdevatAoM, maMtra-taMtravAdiyoM kI bheMTa pUjA-patrI meM car3hane lgaa| usakI garIbI aura bImArI ke kAraNa sahAnubhUti dikhAne aura sahayoga karane ke bahAne custa-cAlAka loga una yuvA lar3akiyoM se ghaMToM gappe lar3Ane A baiThate aura apanI bhAvanAoM ko kaluSita karate rhte| ar3ausI-par3ausI bagaleM jhA~kate aura una para ha~sate tathA vyaMgabANa chodd'te| maiM saMyoga se unakA sarvAdhika nikaTa kA par3ausI thA aura pravacanakAra paNDita bhii| par3ausI kA dharma nibhAne ke nAte maiM unheM maMtra-taMtravAdI aura una AvArA logoM para lagAma lagAne kI bahuta socatA; parantu "miyA~ bIbI rAjI to kyA kare kAjI" kI paristhiti meM maiM kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA thaa| devayoga se unakI patnI merI dharmasabhA kI dainika zrotA thii| isa kAraNa use apane pati kI ve ajJAnajanita mithyA kriyA-kalApa bilkula pasanda nahIM the| yadA-kadA donoM hI apanA-apanA duHkhar3A rote mere pAsa A jAte aura lakSmInandana A~khoM se A~sU TapakAtA huA kahatA - 'paNDitajI hamane pUrvajanma meM aise kyA pApa kie, jinakA yaha phala hameM mila rahA hai?' (6)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! aise kyA pApa kie ! yadyapi unhoMne patnI ko hamAre pravacana meM Ane se kabhI nahIM rokA, balki usakI gaira hAjarI meM usakA cAya-nAstA banAne kA kAma bhI svayaM kara letA aura patnI ko pravacana meM jAne detA; parantu vaha svayaM svAdhyAya meM kabhI nahIM AyA, isa kAraNa merA mana use samajhAne kA nahIM hotaa| maiM socatA inheM tattva kA kucha bhI atA-patA nahIM hai, aise vyakti ko maiM kyA samajhA~U ? eka dina ve phUTa-phUTa kara rone lage aura bole - Apa duniyA ko samajhAte ho| sabako dukha dUra karane kA mArgadarzana dete ho, aura Apa svayaM bhI kitane sakhI ho: hameM bhI koI upAya btaao| koI maMtra-taMtra ho, koI gaMDA-tAbIja ho Apa jo bhI upAya batAoge, hama saba kareMge? ___mujha se bhI unakA duHkha dekhA nahIM gayA, merI A~khoM meM bhI A~sU A gaye; para merI samajha nahIM A rahA thA ki ghaMTe-Adha ghaMTe meM use kyA batAU~ ? kaise samajhA~U ? koI maMtra-taMtra aura gaMDA-tAbIja vidyA to mujhe AtI bhI nahIM thI, balki maiM to use isa pAkhaNDa se bacAnA cAhatA thaa| ataH maiMne usase kahA - "bhaiyA! tumane pUrva janma meM kyA pApa kie? yaha to maiM nahIM jAnatA; para itanA avazya jAnatA hU~ ki Apa vartamAna bhI pApapaMka meM AkaNTha nimagna ho / jaba taka isa dala-dala se nahIM nikaloge taba taka duHkha dUra nahIM hogaa|" vaha A~kheM phAr3a-phAr3a kara merI ora dekhane lgaa| "kyA kahA? maiMne apanI yAdadAzta meM to aisA koI pApa nahIM kiyaa|" aisA kahakara vaha eka-eka kriyA kalApa ginAne lgaa| maiMne kahA - "yaha saca hai ki tumane kisI kI hatyA nahIM kI, kisI kI jhUThI gavAhI nahIM dI, kisI kA kabhI eka paisA bhI nahIM curAyA, kabhI kisI kI mA~-bahina beTI ko burI nigAha se nahIM dekhaa| kabhI kisI kA zoSaNa karake anAvazyaka dhana kA saMgraha nahIM kiyaa| tumane pA~coM pApoM meM eka bhI pApa nahIM kiyaa| bIca meM hI bAta kATakara vaha bolA - "phira Apane aisA kaise kahA ki maiM pApa kI kIcar3a meM gale taka DUbA hU~ !" dina-rAta pApa-paMka meM nimagna logoM ko yaha samajhAnA mere lie bhArI par3a rahA thA, kaThina ho rahA hai ki maiM unheM kaise batAU~ ki ve koI pApa bhI kara rahe haiM; kintu karanI kA phala hI to jIvana meM AtA hI hai ataH pApa to usane kiyA hI hai, anyathA usakI paristhiti kyoM banatI? aise vyaktiyoM ko yaha vicAra kyoM nahIM AtA ki "jaba saMkaTa ke bAdala sira para maMDarA rahe haiM, cAroM ora se vipattiyA~ ghere haiM, taraha-taraha kI musIbatoM meM pha~se haiM, nAnA prakAra kI bImAriyA~ zarIra meM sthAI nivAsa banA cukI haiM; to ye saba puNya ke phala to haiM nahIM, koI pApa hI kie hoMge, jinako hama bhUla gaye haiN|" aura bhagavAna se pUchane lage ki - he bhagavAna! hamane pichale janma meM aise kyA pApa kiye the? jinakI itanI bar3I sajA hameM mila rahI hai| jagata ke jIvoM kI kucha aisI hI manovRtti hai ki ve pApa to haMsa-haMsa kara karate haiM aura unakA phala bhugatanA nahIM cAhate / puNya kArya karate nahIM hai aura phala puNya kA cAhate haiN| vastutaH jIvoM ko puNya-pApa ke pariNAmoM kI pahacAna hI nahIM hai, pApabandha kaise hotA hai, puNyabaMdha kaise hotA hai, isakA patA hI nahIM hai| ve bAhara meM hotI hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla Adi ko hI pApa samajhate haiM, AtmA meM ho rahe khoTe bhAvoM ko pApa hI nahIM mAnate / yahI sabase bar3I bhUla haiM, jise ajJAnI nahIM jaantaa| isI kAraNa duHkha ke hI bAdala maMDarAte rahate haiM jaba kSaNabhara ko bhI to zAnti nahIM milatI to bhagavAna se pUchatA hai bhagavan! yaha kaisI viDambanA hai? lakSmInandana mana hI mana kahatA hai - "loga kahate haiM puNya karo, dharma karo, sukha hogA maiMne jIvana bhara apane kartavya kA pAlana kara puNya hI to kiyA, pApa bilkula bhI nahIM kiyA, phira bhI yaha saba kyA cakkara hai? isake sivA aura puNya kyA hotA hai? dharma kyA hotA hai? kucha samajha meM nahIM AtA / yadyapi maiM roja devI kI pUjA karatA hU~, ghI ke dIpaka kI jyota (7)
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________________ 14 aise kyA pApa kie ! jAtA hU~, varSa meM eka do bAra tIrtha kara AtA hU~ phira bhI kucha nhiiN...| isase mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki maiM kahIM bhUla meM to hU~ - anyathA yaha duHkha kyoM?" - vastusthiti yaha hai ki abhI jIvoM ko pApa kI bhI sahI pahacAna nahIM hai / hatyA, jhUTha, corI, parAI mA~ - bahina-beTI para kudRSTi to pApa hai hI; parantu pApa-puNya kA sambandha para dravyoM se nahIM; balki apane pariNAmoM se hotA hai; apane mithyA abhiprAya se hotA hai, isakI use khabara nahIM haiN| jagata meM koI padArtha iSTa-aniSTa nahIM hai, bhalA-burA nahIM hai, phira bhI use bhalA-burA mAnanA / tathA iSTa-aniSTa mAnakara usameM rAga-dveSa karanA / aise mithyA abhiprAya se dina-rAta ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna rUpa pApa pariNAmoM meM DUbe isa vyakti ko yaha samajha meM nahIM AtA ki iSTaviyoga evaM aniSTa saMyogaja tathA pIr3A cintana rUpa ArttadhyAna aura pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Ananda mAnanA unake saMgraha meM sukha honA mAnanA raudradhyAna hai aura yaha bhI pApa hai| jabaki vAstavikatA yaha hai ki bhale hI jIvana bhara isake dvArA eka bhI prANI kA ghAta na huA ho, eka bhI zabda asatya na bolA ho, isI taraha corI, kuzIla va bAhya parigraha meM kiMcita bhI pravRtti na huI ho parantu devI-devatAoM kI upAsanA rUpa gRhIta mithyAtva ke sAtha ukta mithyA mAnyatA se iSTa-viyoga, aniSTa-saMyoga, pIr3A - cintana rUpa ArtadhyAna karatA rahe, viSayAnandI raudradhyAna karatA rahe to ye saba pApa hI haiM / isItaraha apane parivAra ke prati prIta karatA huA usameM Ananda manAye, to ye bhI hiMsAnaMdI aura parigrahAnaMdI raudradhyAna haiM jo pUrNataH pApa pariNAma haiM, ye pariNAma hI duHkha ke kAraNa haiN| puNya ke udaya meM harSa mAnanA, pApa ke udaya meM kheda khinna honA, zarIra kI saMbhAla meM lage rahanA, deha kI vRddhi meM prasannatA aura deha kI kSINatA meM aprasannatA! bhalA inheM kauna pApa ginatA hai? parantu paNDita banArasIdAsa ne inheM hI sapta vyasana jaise mahApApa meM ginAyA hai - (8) aise kyA pApa kie ! 15 azubha meM hAra zubha meM jIta yahI hai dyUtakarma, deha kI maganatAI yahai mA~sa bhakhibo / moha kI gahala soM ajAna yahaiM surApAna, kumati kI rIti gaNikA ko rasa cakhibo / / nirdaya hai prANa ghAta karabo yahai zikAra, para-nAri saMga para - buddhi ko parakhibo / pyAra sauM parAI sauMja gahibe kI cAha corI, ai hI sAtoM vyasana viDAri brahma lakhibo || jo mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa azubha udaya Ane para pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM apanI hAra mAnatA hai tathA zubhodaya meM anukUla sthiti meM apanI jIta mAnatA hai; vaha eka taraha se juArI hI hai; jo harSa - viSAda rUpa pariNAma juA kI jIta-hAra meM hote haiM, vaise hI harSa - viSAda ke pariNAma jisane puNya-pApa ke udaya meM kie to phala to pariNAmoM kA hI milatA hai na? isa kAraNa juA meM harSa-viSAda aura puNya pApa ke udaya se hue harSa - viSAda meM koI antara nahIM hai| isI taraha mAMsala deha meM ekatva va mamatvabuddhi se evaM sukha kI mAnyatA se usameM magna honA bhI mA~sa khAne jaisA vyasana hI hai? zarAba pIkara mUrcchita huA yA moha meM mUrcchita donoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, mUrcchA to donoM meM huI na! ataH mohI jIva kA moha bhI eka prakAra se zarAba pIne jaisA vyasana hI hai| - buddha yA vyabhicAraNI buddhi vaizyA vyasana jaisA hai| nirdaya hokara kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA meM pravRtti zikAra vyasana hai tathA dUsaroM kI buddhi kI parakha karane ko parastrI sevana vyasana kahA hai| dUsaroM kI vastu rAgavaza grahaNa karanA corI vyasana hai / kavi kA kahanA hai ki ina sAta vyasanoM meM sukha kI mAnyatA ke tyAgapUrvaka AtmA ko jAnA / pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra putra-putriyoM se prIti karanA, unameM mamatva rakhanA, unake viyoga meM duHkhI honA, deha meM ekatva rakhanA usake hI saMbhAlane meM rata
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! aise kyA pApa kie! rahanA, zarIra meM rogAdi hone para duHkhI honA, zArIrika pIr3A hone para vyAkula ho uThanA isameM bhI pApa hai, aisA bahuta hI kama loga jAnate haiM, jabaki ye ArtadhyAna rUpa pApa pariNAma hai| paMcendriya ke bhogoM meM sukha buddhi honA, unheM juTAne kI kAmanA meM lage rahanA bhI koI pApa hai, yaha bAta bhI logoM kI samajha ke bAhara hI hai| anyathA hiMsAdika kI taraha ise kyoM nahIM chor3a dete? tathA AtmA meM rAgAdika kI utpatti hI hiMsA hai, isa hiMsArUpa pApa pariNAmoM kI pahacAna hameM nahIM hai, basa ye hI kucha aise kAraNa haiM ki jinake kAraNa hama dina-rAta pApa karate hue bhI svayaM ko pApI nahIM mAna pAte aura jaba ina pApoM kA pariNAma (phala) jIvana meM AtA hai taba Azcarya hotA hai ki "are! maiMne aise kyA pApa kie?" Azcarya isakA nahIM honA cAhiye ki kauna se pApa kiye, balki Azcarya to yaha hai ki mithyAmAnyatAvaza dina-rAta pApa bhAva meM rahate hue aisA mahAna puNya kaba bA~dha liyA, jisase yaha manuSya paryAya, uttama kula, jinadharma kI zaraNa aura dharma ke anukUla vAtAvaraNa prApta kara liyA? yaha anukUlatA nizcaya hI koI mahAn puNya kA phala hai, yaha maukA ananta/ asaMkhya prANiyoM meM kisI ekAdha ko hI milatA hai jise hama prApta karake pramAda meM kho rahe haiN| yadi yaha avasara cUka gaye to .... "yaha mAnuSa paryAya sukula sunivo jinvaannii| iha vidhi gaye na mile sumaNi jyoM udadhi smaanii||" eka dina maukA pAkara maiMne use yaha saba samajhane ke lie prerita kiyA aura pravacana meM pahu~cane kI salAha dI to saubhAgya se usane merI bAta mAna lI aura pravacana meM AnA prAraMbha kiyaa| dhIre-dhIre use bhI ruci laga gii| eka dina pravacana meM nikalA - "yaha eka niyama hai ki dhyAna ke binA koI bhI saMsArI jIva nahIM hai| koI na koI dhyAna pratyeka prANI meM pAyA jAtA hai| yadi vyakti kA abhiprAya, mAnyatA sahI nahIM hai to use Arta-raudradhyAna hI hote haiM, kyoMki dharmadhyAna to mithyA mAnyatA meM hotA hI nahIM hai| dharmadhyAna to samyakdRSTi jIvoM ke hI hotA hai| sAmAnya jIvoM ke mithyAtva kI bhUmikA meM to nirantara Arta va raudradhyAna hI hote haiM inameM raudradhyAna jo ki pApoM meM AnaMda mAnane rUpa hotA hai, sadA azubha yA pApa rUpa hI hotA hai| ArtadhyAna duHkha zoka rUpa hotA hai, isameM zubha-azubha kA bheda par3atA hai isameM ajJAniyoM ke to adhikatara pApa rUpa pariNAma hI rahate haiM, ataH bhale hI pragaTa rUpa meM pApa na kiye hoM phira bhI abhiprAya (mAnyatA) meM to nirantara pApa rUpa hI pariNAma rahate haiM, unhIM meM karmoM kI sthiti va anubhAga (phala dene kI zakti) adhika par3atI hai| tadanusAra jIvana meM duHkha AnA svAbhAvika hI hai| karaNAnuyoga zAstrAnusAra jitanA bIca-bIca meM zubhabhAva hotA hai utanI rAhata to asAdhya rogoM va duHkhoM ke bIca meM bhI mila hI jAtI hai, para usa sAgara jaise duHkha meM isa bU~da jaise sAMsArika sukha kA kyA mUlya? isase kisI prakAra bhI saMsAra ke duHkha se chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| aisI sthiti meM isa jIva ko sukhI honA ho to puNya pApa pariNAmoM kI pahacAna ke lie jinavANI kA abhyAsa avazya karanA caahie| paNDita bhAgacandajI ThIka kahate hai - apane pariNAmani kI saMbhAla meM, tAteM gAphila mata ho praannii| yahA~ 'gAphila' zabda ke do artha haiM eka to sIdhA-sAdA yaha ki pariNAmoM kI saMbhAla meM sAvadhAna raho, apane zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ko pahacAnoM aura azubha bhAvoM se bco| dUsarA artha hai ki zubhAzubha pariNAmoM meM hI gAphila (magna) mata raho, apane pariNAmI dravya ko pahacAnoM tabhI pariNAma hamAre svabhAva sanmukha hoNge|" yaha pravacana sunate hI lakSmInandana ko usake prazna kA uttara to mila hI gyaa| sAtha hI sanmArga meM agrasara hone kI ruci bhI jAgRta ho gaI aura vaha patnI ke sAtha pratidina pravacana sunane Ane lgaa| OM nmH| * pAThaka prastuta kathAnAyaka ko apane antaraMga meM hI khojeM, AjU-bAjU meM na jhaaNke| .pariNAmoM kI vizeSa pahacAna hetu 'ina bhAvoM kA phala kyA hogA' pustaka pddh'eN| (9)
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________________ nitya deva darzana kyoM? Aja kA adhikAMza par3hA-likhA varga bhautikavAdI va bhogavAdI hotA jA rahA hai| bhautikavAda va bhogavAda meM hI use sabhyatA va AdhunikatA dikhAI detI hai| savere uThane ke pahale binA mu~ha dhoye unheM beDa-TI (bistara para hI cAya) cAhie aura binA snAna kie hevii-naastaa| phira TI.vI., nyUjapeparsa, yadi samaya huA to megjInsa (patra-patrikAyeM va upanyAsa) yahI saba unakA svAdhyAya hai| zeviMga, snAnAdi nitya karmoM meM bhale hI ghanToM bitAdeM; parantu bAtharUma se nikalakara sIdhe kicina (rasoIghara) meM hI jA virAjeMge, mAno maMdira se to inheM koI sarokAra hI nahIM hai| devadarzana nAma kI cIja to inakI dainikacaryA meM zAmila hI nahIM hai| ___ kAza! kisI Agantuka yA mehamAna ne isa kAraNa dUdha-nAstA nahIM liyA ki vaha deva-darzana ke binA kucha bhI nahIM letA to becArA vaha vyakti una Adhunika, sabhya mahAzaya kI najaroM meM ekadama bekavarDa (purAtana panthI) asabhya kiMvA mUrkha najara AtA hai| kyA kareM aisI sabhyatA kA? kyA kaheM una phAravarDa (Adhunika) logoM se? kaise samajhAyeM una par3he-likhe samajhadAroM ko? jo svayaM ko samajhadAra, par3hA-likhA, sabhya va Adhunika mAna baiThe haiN| aura isa sabhyatA va AdhunikatA kI Ar3a meM bhUla baiThe haiM una mahAna AdarzoM ko, jinake darzanoM se, jinake smaraNa se athavA jinakI preraNA se pApI jIva puNyAtmA bana jAte haiM, patita-AtmA pAvana bana jAte haiM, pAmara prANI paramAtmA taka bana jAte haiN| ve hamAre Adarza haiM sacce deva, sacce zAstra evaM sacce guru / ye Adhunika loga nire nAstika nahIM haiM, kabhI-kabhI tyohAroM utsavoM athavA dhArmika paryoM meM ye "zaukiyA" mandira jAte haiM aura jaba kabhI inheM nitya devadarzana kyoM? koI musIbata A gheratI hai yA phira kisI vastu vizeSa ke AkAMkSI hote haiM, taba ye loga 'bhagavAna' ko avazya yAda karate haiM, aise samaya inheM-saMkaTa mocaka bhaktAmara pATha' Adi bhI yAda Ate haiN| taba ye tIrtha yAtrAyeM karate, manotiyA~ manAte, ghI ke dIpaka car3hAte, apane saMkaTa mocaka prabhu ko manAne ke lie jo bhI kara sakate haiM, saba karane ko tatpara rahate haiN| parantu unheM nahIM mAlUma ki kAmanA sahita svArtha ko lekara kiye gaye dhArmika kArya koI artha nahIM rkhte| aisA karane se deva-darzana, arcana va pUjana Adi kA uddezya bhI pUrA nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki vItarAgI bhagavAna unake ina kAryoM se prasanna hokara unakA duHkha dUra nahIM karate, bhaktoM kA duHkha dUra kareM - aisA unakA svabhAva hI nahIM hai| ___ jahA~ eka ora par3he-likhoM kI yaha sthiti hai, vahIM dUsarI ora rUr3hivAda ke hAmI kucha loga deva-darzana kI pratijJA lekara mAtra usa pratijJA ke nirvAha karane meM jAna taka lagA dete haiM; kyoMki pratijJA lene vAloM kI bhI zAstroM meM khUba prazaMsA kI hai, parantu vaha prazaMsA-pratijJA na lene vAloM kI apekSA se kI gaI hai| isase adhika usa prazaMsA kA aura kucha artha nahIM hai| jisa prakAra sundara, svAdiSTa evaM pauSTika AhAra ke darzana mAtra se peTa nahIM bharatA, kSudhA zAnta nahIM hotI, ThIka usI prakAra mAtra deva-darzana kI pratijJA ke nirvAha se sukha-zAnti prApta nahIM hotii| hA~ itanA avazya hai ki jisa taraha AhAra ke dekhane se, udhara upayoga jAne se bhUkha bar3ha jAtI hai, khAne kI icchA jAgRta ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra deva-darzana se deva jaisA hI banane kI preraNA prApta hotI hai| tathA jaise sundara khilaune ko dekhakara bAlaka kA mana macala uThatA hai, vaise hI deva kI parama zAnta-mudrA ko dekhakara darzaka kA mana zAnta rahanA cAhatA hai| ataH prathama bhUmikA meM jaba taka vizeSa samajha prApta nahIM bhI huI ho taba bhI deva-darzana kI pratijJA lenA Avazyaka to hai hI, anivArya bhI hai| nirarthaka nahIM hai| (10)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! ___isI dRSTikoNa ko lekara zAstroM meM pratijJA nirvAha kA bhI mahatva darzAyA gayA hai| parantu jo mAtra pratijJA nirvAha meM hI aTaka jAte haiM, usakA inheM abataka kyA lAbha huA, isa dizA meM kiye gaye apane zrama ke phala para vicAra nahIM karate, unakI usa korI pratijJA nirvAha kA zrama nirarthaka hai - aisA bhI jahA~ tahA~ zAstroM meM ullekha hai| Aja ke par3he-likhe varga meM deva-darzana ke prati utsAha-hInatA kA eka jabaradasta kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jo purAtana panthI, rUr3hivAdI, ine-gine loga jIvana bhara pratijJAoM kA nirvAha karate rahate haiN| phira bhI vahI kaSAyeM, vaisI hI beImAnI, vahI azAnti unake jIvana meM dikhAI detI hai ataH logoM ko nirAzA hotI hai, unheM kahane kA avasara milatA hai ki "jo deva darzana yA pUjana-pATha karate haiM unhoMne kyA pA liyA? hamameM unameM kyA antara hai?" isa prakAra ye rUr3hivAdI bhI yathArtha meM apane AdarzoM ko bhUle hue hI haiN| ve Adarza kyA haiM? kauna se hai? hama una jaise kaise bana sakate haiM? ye saba vicAraNIya prazna haiM cintana ke viSaya haiN| 'deva' zabda yahA~ eka viziSTa artha meM liyA gayA hai, "jo vItarAgI va sarvajJa hoM ve deva haiN|" arahaMta va siddha paramAtmA pUrNa vItarAgI va sarvajJa haiM, ataH ve hI hamAre paramotkRSTa ArAdhya deva haiN| AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu yadyapi pUrNa vItarAgI va sarvajJa nahIM haiM; parantu ve vItarAgatA va sarvajJatA ke sacce upAsaka haiM, unhoMne AMzika vItarAgatA bhI pragaTa kara lI hai, tathA samyakjJAnI haiM, ataH inheM bhI upacAra se deva saMjJA prApta hai, ye bhI pUjya va vaMdanIya haiN| isa prakAra jinAgama meM paMca parameSThI ko hI 'deva' mAnA gayA hai| nava devatAoM ke nAma bhI zAstroM meM Ate haiN| "nava deva" pUjana bhI pracalita haiM, parantu ve "nava devatA" koI anya nahIM hai, uparyukta paMca parameSThI aura inhIM se saMbaMdhita jina caitya (pratimA), jina caityAlaya (jina mandira), jinavANI (zAstra) evaM jinadharma - ye navadeva haiN| navagraha pUjana nitya devadarzana kyoM? meM jo zani Adi navagraha Ate haiM, ve koI navadeva nahIM haiN| jyotiSa zAstra ke anusAra ina grahoM kA nimitta pAkara jo koI vighna bAdhA upasthita dekhI jAtI hai, ve vighna-bAdhAyeM paramAtmA rUpa paMca parameSThI kI ArAdhanA se svayameva dUra ho jAtI hai, aisA pUjA kA abhiprAya hai yahA~ laukika jyotiSI navagrahoM meM 'vItarAgI sacce deva' kA bhrama nahIM pAlanA caahie| ___paMca parameSThI ke darzana-smaraNa se ina navagrahoM kI vighnabAdhA dUra karane kI kAmanA karanA ThIka nahIM hai, are! jisa paramAtmA ke smaraNa se sarva pApoM se mukta ho jAte haiM, bhakta kA aMtaraMga-bahiraMga saba pavitra ho jAtA hai, viSaya kaSAyoM se aruci hokara nija AtmA meM ruci utpanna ho jAtI hai, AtmA meM parama zAnti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| kyA usase laukika vighnabAdhAyeM dUra nahIM hoMgI, avazya hogI parantu jJAnI bhakta laukika kAmanAoM kI icchA karatA hI kaba hai? ___hama jina-darzana, pUjana, bhakti kI mahimA paraka stutiyA~ pratidina par3hate haiM, parantu hameM patA nahIM hama kyA-kyA par3ha jAte haiM? unakA kyA artha hai? yadi hama unake artha para, abhiprAya para dhyAna deM to jinadarzana kI mahimA se mahimAvaMta hue binA nahIM raha skeNge| darzana pATha hI dekhiye - "darzanaM deva devasya, darzanaM pApa nAzanaM / darzanaM svarga sopAnaM, darzana mokSa sAdhanaM / / " arthAt devAdhideva sarvajJa paramAtmA ke darzana sarva pApoM ke nAza karane vAle haiM, deva darzana svarga kI sIr3hI hai, aura to kyA devadarzana sAkSAt mokSa kA sAdhana hai| aura bhI - "vighnaudyA pralayaM yAnti, stUyamAne jinezvare' arthAt jinezvara paramAtmA ke stavana karane se sampUrNa vighna samUha kA nAza hotA hai| kavivara daulatarAmajI to likhate haiM - 'jaya parama zAnta mudrA sameta bhavijana ko nija anubhUti hetu' arthAt vItarAgI bhagavAna kI parama zAnta (11)
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________________ 22 aise kyA pApa kie ! mudrA bhavya jIvoM ke lie AtmAnubhUti meM nimitta hotI hai| eka pada meM bhI paM. jI ne jina darzana kI yathArtha mahimA darzAI hai - "nirakhata jina candra vadana svapada suruci AI pragaTI nija Ana kI pichAna, jJAna bhAna ko udota hota moha yAmanI palAI / / nirakhata. / / " bhagavana! Apake mukharUpI candra ke nirakhate hI mujhe apanI ruci utpanna ho gaI, apane parAye kA bhedajJAna utpanna ho gayA, jJAnarUpI sUrya pragaTa ho gayA tathA moharUpI aMdhakAramayI rAtri naSTa ho gii| aise eka nahIM aneka jJAniyoM ne apane aMtaraMga meM darzana kI phalAnubhUti karake apane udgAra prasphuTita kiye haiM.... dekhiye solaha kAraNa pUjA kI jayamAlA - "jo arahaMta bhakti mana Ane, so jana viSaya kaSAya na jAne" arthAt jo arahaMta kI bhakti ko mana meM dhAraNa karegA usake mana meM viSaya kaSAyoM kI utpatti hI nahIM hogii| parantu Aja taka hamane sacce deva ke svarUpa para dhyAna nahIM diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki hama anAdi se apane svarUpa ko bhUle hue haiN| jina darzana kA phala nija darzana hai| prathamAnuyoga zAstra meM eka kathA AtI hai- eka gar3hariyA thA, jo jaMgala se eka zera ke bacce ko pakar3a lAyA aura vaha zera kA baccA gar3ariyA kI bher3a-bakariyoM ke sAtha rahatA huA apanI zakti va svabhAva bhUla gayA, vaha svayaM ko bher3a kI hI jAti kA samajhatA / ekabAra pyAsa se vyAkula vaha zera kA baccA sarovara ke kinAre pahu~cA / vahA~ zAMta, sthi va nirmala jala meM jaba usane apanA pratibimba dekhA to vaha Azcarya meM par3a gyaa| vaha apane saba sAthiyoM se bhinna thA, itane meM hI pahAr3I para se eka siMhanI ne use dekhA, apanI jAti ke bAlaka ko bher3oM meM dekhakara usane garjanA kI, zeranI kI garjanA ko sunakara siMha bAlaka ne jaba udhara dekhA aura anubhava kiyA ki maiM to usakI jAti kA hU~, are, maiM yahA~ kahA~ pha~sA hU~! basa, phira kyA thA? andara kA siMhatva jAgA, aura vaha eka kSaNa meM chalAMga lagAkara apanI jAti meM jA milaa| (12) nitya devadarzana kyoM? 23 kAza! hama bhI usa zera ke bacce kI taraha arahaMta paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko dekhakara, pahacAna kara, unakI divya dhvani kI garjanA sunakara apanI bhUlI huI zakti ko pahacAna leM to eka kSaNa meM paramAtmA kI (apanI hI) jAti meM zAmila ho sakate haiN| jina pratimA ke svarUpa kA sArthaka zabda citra prastuta karate hue kavivara bhUdharadAsajI kahate haiM - karano kachu na kara kAraja, tAtaiM pANi pralamba kare haiN| rahayo na kachu pAyana taiM paivo,' tAhI taiM pada nAhiM Tara haiM / / nirakha cuke nainani saba yAteM, netra nAsikA anI' dharai haiM / kahA sunai kAnana yoM kAnana, jogalIna jinarAja bhaye haiM / / uparyukta chanda meM vItarAgavijJAna mayI dhyAnamagna, nizcala, vItarAgabhAva vAhI, paramazAnta mudrA kA sundara sAkAra zabdAMkana hone se pAThaka jinadarzana kI mahimA se bhI mahimAvaMta hue binA nahIM rahatA / chanda meM kahA gayA hai ki jinendra bhagavAna kI pratimA ke hAtha jo pralambita haiM, ve isa bAta ke pratIka haiM ki svataH pariNamita paradravyoM meM ina hAthoM se kucha karanA hI nahIM hai| ajJAnavaza aba taka jo para meM kartRtva sthApita kara rakhA thA vaha bAta yathArtha nahIM hai| "sattA meM Ane para maiM duniyAM kA nakzA badala dUMgA" Adi mAnyatA mahAajJAna hai - aisA vicArakara hI mAnoM jinarAja donoM hAtha laTakAkara khar3e haiM aura jagata ko apanI acala khar3e Asana dvArA mauna upadeza de rahe haiM ki yadi tumheM sukhI honA ho paramAtma dazA pragaTa karanA ho, punaH saMsAra meM 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa nahIM karanA ho, saMsAra duHkharUpa lagA ho to hamArI taraha tuma bhI hAtha DAla do yA hAtha para hAtha rakha kara baiTha 1. hAthoM se 4. calanA 7. vana 2. hAtha 5. nAsAgra 3. laTakAnA 6. karNa indriya
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! jAo arthAt para meM kartRttva kA ahaMkAra karanA chor3a do| "maiM para kA kucha bhalA-burA kara sakatA huuN|" - yaha mAnyatA taja do| isIprakAra - ina pairoM se bhI sukha kI talAza se khUba bhttkaa| cAroM ora sukha zAnti kI talAza meM khUba bhAga-daur3a kI, kintu kahIM bhI sukha hAtha nahIM AyA aura jaba antara meM jhA~kakara dekhA to "ananta sukha zAnti kA sAgara to Apa hI hai" ise pAne ke lie kahIM jAnA nahIM hai, kahIM se AnA nahIM hai - aisA vicArakara hI mAnoM bhagavAna jinarAja acala ho gaye haiM, calanA-phiranA chor3a diyA hai| nizcala bhAva se acalavat sthira Apake caraNa yugala isa bAta ko darzAte haiM ki daur3a dhUpa karanA vyartha hai| pAvoM se bhAga daur3a dvArA kahIM kucha prApta karane lAyaka hai hI nhiiN| AtmA to svayaM apane meM hI paripUrNa haiM - isI bAta kA sandeza dene ke lie hI mAno jinarAja acala ho gaye haiN| __ tathA netroM ko nAsAgra isalie kiyA hai ki aba atIndriyajJAna evaM Ananda kI upalabdhi ho gaI hai| aba ina indriyoM kA kyA kAma? dUsarI bAta yaha bhI to hai ki ye netra (carmacakSu) jar3a pudgala ko hI to jAnate haiM, jAna sakate haiN| maiM to arasa, arUpI, amUrtika mahA padArtha hU~ - jo netroM dvArA gamya nahIM hai, etadartha aba ina netroM se kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai| aura kAnoM se bhI kyA sunanA bAkI rahA, ataH karNendriya kA bhI avalambana tor3akara jinarAja Atma sAdhanA hetu dhyAnastha ho gaye haiN| jinendra darzana karate hue AtmArthIjana isaprakAra cintavana karate hue deva darzana kareM to hI jinadarzana kA yathArtha lAbha ho sakatA hai| deva darzana ke saMdarbha 'deva' zabda se mukhyatayA paMcaparameSThI kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai yadyapi isa kSetra va kAla meM arahaMta paramAtmA ke sAkSAt darzana kA suyoga nahIM hai, tathApi unakI Adarza rUpa jina pratimA ke darzana kA suyoga to hai hii| unakI Adarza rUpa jina pratimA kA lAbha bhI sAkSAt arahantavat hI hai, kahA bhI hai : nitya devadarzana kyoM? "jina pratimA jina sArakhI, kahI jinAgama maaNhi|" - banArasIdAsa dUsarI bAta yaha bhI to hai ki samavasaraNa meM arahaMta ke sAkSAt darzana karane vAle bhI to ina carma cakSuoM se paramaudArika zarIra ko hI to dekhate haiN| unakI AtmA kA to vahA~ bhI darzana saMbhava nahIM hai| mUrtika padArthoM kA jJAna karane vAle netra amUrtika AtmA ko kaise dekha sakate haiM? hA~, arahaMta paramAtmA kI parama zAnta mudrAyukta jina pratimA hI bhavya jIvoM ke lie AtmAnubhUti meM nimitta kAraNa ho sakatI hai ataeva hameM niyamita deva-darzana karanA Avazyaka hai| yahA~ 'darzana' zabda kA artha bhI mAtra dekhanA yA sAmAnyAvalokana nahIM hai| isa deva-darzana ke prakaraNa meM darzana zabda bhI apane eka viziSTa artha meM prayukta huA hai| darzana zabda meM stuti, vaMdanA, arcana evaM mananacintana Adi garbhita haiN| mAtra mUrti kA avalokana kara lene se deva-darzana kI prakriyA pUrNa nahIM ho jAtI / mUrti to mAtra nimitta hai, mUrti ke mAdhyama se paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karake apane nijasvarUpa ko pahacAnanA, AtmAvalokana karanA deva-darzana kA mukhya prayojana hai| jaba taka apanA upayoga sva-sanmukha na ho, taba taka sAdhaka jIva nAnA prakAra ke AlambanoM dvArA apane upayoga ko viSaya-kaSAya se bacane ke lie jo bhI pUjana-pAThAdi ke prayatna karatA hai ve saba devadarzana ke hI rUpAntara haiN| ve vividha Alambana nimnalikhita ho sakate haiM - dhavala maMgala gAnoM se guMjAyamAna bhavya jinAlaya, paramazAnta mudrA se yukta jina pratimA, bhaktimaya gIta-saMgIta, stuti pATha, pUjana sAmagrI se bhare thAla tathA jhA~jha-majIrA Adi vAdyayantroM dvArA pUjA-pATha krnaa| ___isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki deva-darzana kA peTA bahuta bar3A hai| devadarzana kI jo apAra mahimA zAstroM meM gAI gaI hai, kyA vaha mAtra mUrti avalokana kI hai? devadarzana kA mUla uddezya to viSaya-kaSAya se bacanA aura AtmAnubhUti prApta karanA hai| mUrti kA avalokana to pratidina (13)
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________________ 26 aise kyA pApa kie ! sabhI karate haiN| parantu AtmAnubhUti binA dukha dUra nahIM huA / kavi ne ThIka hI kahA hai - "jinadarzana kachu aura hai, yaha jinadarzana nAhiM / " jisaprakAra davAkhAne taka jAkara A jAne se, DaoNkTara ko jhukakara namaskAra kara lene se roga nahIM miTa jAtA, balki DaoNkTara jo kucha kahe usa para amala karane se hI roga miTatA hai, usI prakAra mandira meM jAne se mUrti ke samakSa jhukakara namana karane se kAma nahIM calegA, parantu mUrtimAna arahaMta paramAtmA kI paramazAnta mudrA ke darzana kA nimitta pAkara "maiM bhI aisA hI nirvikArI, parama zAnta svarUpa zuddha AtmA hU~" aisA vicAra kara nijAnubhUti kareM tabhI janma-maraNa kA roga miTa sakatA hai| isake lie prathama bhUmikA meM AtmAnubhavI, jJAnI AtmAoM dvArA likhe gaye maMgalamaya stotroM, pUjApAThoM kA rahasya samajhane kA prayatna karanA hogaa| kyoMki saccI samajha binA yathArtha bhakti bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| jJAnI jIva ko AtmAparamAtmA ke guNoM kI pahicAna hone se guNoM meM sahaja anurAga ho jAtA hai| aura "guNeSu anurAgaH bhakti" arthAt guNoM meM anurAga honA hI bhakti hai| aisI bhakti mukti ke pathika sAdhaka jIvoM ke mana meM sahaja hI huA karatI hai| yadyapi bhakti kA bhAva zubha bhAva hai, tathApi bhUmikA ke anusAra jaba taka zuddhopayoga meM sthira nahIM raha pAte taba taka tIvra rAga jvara se bacane ke lie aura kusthAna meM rAga ke niSedha ke lie arthAt azubha se bacane ke lie jJAnI jIva buddhipUrvaka bhI deva-zAstra-guru kA AlaMbana lete haiM, darzana-pUjana meM apane upayoga ko ramAte haiM, parantu jJAniyoM kI ina kriyAoM ko dekhakara bhole jIvoM ne to kevala darzana-pUjana karane meM hI dharma mAna liyA hai aura darzana pUjana ke niyama kA nirvAha karate rahate haiM / usake yathArtha svarUpa para dhyAna nahIM dete isI kAraNa unheM deva-darzana ke yathArtha phala kI prApti nahIM ho pAtI / OM namaH / (14) 3 zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka zrAvaka : - zraddhAvAna, vivekavAna evaM viSayoM se viraktacitta gRhastha ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| ye zrAvaka tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. pAkSika, 2. naiSThika, 3. sAdhaka | jinadharma kA pakSa mAtra karanevAlA pAkSika zrAvaka hai| pratimAdhArI naiSThika zrAvaka hai, isameM vairAgya kI prakarSatA se uttarottara 11 zreNiyA~ hotI haiN| jo zrAvaka prasannacitta se jIvana ke anta meM manavacana - kAya ko ekAgra karake antarmukhI upayoga dvArA Atmacintana aura paramAtmA kA smaraNa karate hue sAmyabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka zrAvaka hai| aise samAdhi ke sAdhaka jIvoM kA jIvana to sukhI hotA hI hai, maraNa bhI samAdhimaraNapUrvaka hotA hai| Avazyaka :- jisa taraha zArIrika zuddhi ke lie mala-mUtra kSepaNa, snAna, dantadhovana aura A~kha-nAka-kAna- kaMTha Adi aMgoM kI saphAI hetu zArIrika SaT kriyAyeM Avazyaka haiM, usIprakAra AtmA meM utpanna hone vAle rAgAdi vikAra ke zodhana ke lie devapUjA, gurUpAsanA Adi dhArmika SaT Avazyaka kriyAyeM bhI ati Avazyaka haiN| etadartha yahA~ unhIM SaTAvazyakoM kA svarUpa evaM unakI upayogitA para prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| vividha zAstroM meM SaTAvazyakoM kI vividha prakAra kI vyAkhyAyeM prastuta kI gaIM haiM, jinakA tAtparya mAtra eka apane upayoga ko viSaya kaSAya evaM rAga-dveSa se mukta rakhanA hai| mUlAcAra grantha meM likhA hai "jo rAga-dveSAdi kaSAya ke vazIbhUta nahIM hai vaha 'avaza' hai| usa avaza kA jo AcaraNa hai vaha Avazyaka hai|"1 1. Na vaso avaso avasassa kammamAvAsaMgati bodhabbA / / 515 / /
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________________ zrAvaka ke SaTAvazyaka aise kyA pApa kie ! isI prakAra niyamasAra gAthA 47 meM AcArya kundakundadeva likhate haiM "tU Avazyaka ko cAhatA hai to tU AtmasvabhAva meM thira bhaavkr|" Avazyaka zabda kA vyutpatti mUlaka artha haiM - 'AvAsayanti ratnatrayamapi iti AvazyakA' arthAt jo AtmA meM ratnatraya kA vAsa karAte haiM unako Avazyaka kahate haiN| ve Avazyaka chaha haiM - devapUjA gurUpAsti svaadhyaayHsNymstpH| dAnaMceti gRhasthANAM SaT-karmANi dine-dine / / anya graMthoM meM bhI zrAvakoM ke 2,4,5 va 7 kartavyoM kA ullekha hai; parantu una sabameM dAna aura pUjA kI hI pramukhatA hai| jaise ki 'rayaNasAra' meM AcArya kundakundadeva likhate haiM - 'dAnaM pUjA mukkha sAvaya dhammo Na teNa binA' arthAt zrAvaka dharma meM dAna aura pUjA mukhya haiM inake binA zrAvaka dharma hI sambhava nahIM hai| kaSAyapAhur3a zAstra meM likhA hai - "dANaM pUjA-zIlamubbAso cedi cauvviho sAvaya dhammo" arthAt dAnapUjA zIla aura upavAsa yaha cAra prakAra kA zrAvaka dharma hai| kurala kAvya meM likhA hai - gRhastha ke pA~ca Avazyaka karttavya haiM - Atmonnati, devapUjA, sAdharmI bandhuoM kI sahAyatA atithidAna aura pUrvajoM kI kIrti kI rkssaa| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki zrAvaka ke SaT-Avazyaka karttavyoM meM devapUjA, guru upAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa, dAna ina chaha kAryoM ko Avazyaka rUpa se karane kA prAvadhAna hai| pahale zrAvaka ko ahiMsA mUlaka aSTa mUlaguNoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hotA hai / jo vyakti zrAvaka ke aSTamUla guNoM va SaTAvazyakoM ko pUrNa rUpeNa jIvana meM apanA letA hai vaha niyama se tIna bhava meM, pA~ca bhava meM yA sAta-ATha bhava meM mukti ko prApta hotA hai' aisA Agama meM ullekha hai| 1. "AvAsaM jaI icchaI abba sahAvesu kuNaI thira bhAvaM" 2. padmanandi paMcavizati pRSTha 128, zloka 7 3. sijjhai taiyammi bhave paMcamae kovi sttmtthtthme| bhuMjavi sura-maNuya suhaM pAvei kameNa siddha payaM / / - vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, zloka, 539 zrI padmanandi paMcaviMzati zAstra meM yaha likhA hai ki - "ye jinendraM na pazyati pUjayanti stuvanti n| niSphalaM jIvitaM teSAM dhik ca teSAM gRhAzramam / / " jo bhakti se bhagavAna kA darzana nahIM karate stuti nahIM karate unakA jIvana niSphala hai tathA unake gRhasthAzrama ko dhikkAra hai| ataH gRhasthoM ko prAtaH uThakara ke bhakti se jinendra deva va nigraMthaguru kA darzana-vaMdana karake dharma zravaNa karanA caahie| uparyukta samasta kathana kA mUla prayojana yaha hai ki hameM pApa bhAva se bacane ke lie nityaprati devapUjA Adi SaTkarma avazya karanA caahie| rAga kI pracuratA hone ke kAraNa, azubha-rAga kI Aga se bacane ke lie, gRhasthoM ke lie jina pUjA pradhAna kartavya hai| yadyapi inameM paMca parameSThiyoM kA evaM jina pratimAoM kA Azraya hotA hai; parantu una saba meM apane bhAva pradhAna haiM jinake kAraNa pUjaka azubha se bacatA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki laukika bhogoM kI vAMchA se kI gaI jinendra pUjA bhI bhogoM meM Azakti hone ke kAraNa pApa baMdha kA hI kAraNa hotI hai| ataH pUjAbhakti niSkAma hI honI caahie| 1. devapUjA :- nitya-naimittika ke bheda se pUjana aneka prakAra kI hai aura vaha jala candanAdi aSTa dravyoM ke avalambana se kI jAtI hai| nRtya gAnAdi ke sAtha bhakti bhAva se kI gaI pUjA vizeSa phaladAyI hotI hai; kyoMki usameM apanA upayoga azubha se haTakara guNAnurAga meM vizeSa laga jAtA hai| hA~ yadi guNAnurAga ke sthAna para saMgIta ke laya-svara Adi meM va nRtya ke hAva bhAvoM meM hI rasa Ane lage to vaha to indriya viSaya rUpa azubha bhAva hI hue, usase dharmalAbha kI AzA durAzA mAtra hai| gRhastha jIvana meM kucha ati Avazyaka kAma aise bhI hote haiM jinameM udyoga va AraMbha janita hiMsA se pUrI taraha baca pAnA saMbhava hI nahIM hai; usake lie mandira meM jAkara apanI AlocanA Adi dvArA pApoM se (15)
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________________ 30 aise kyA pApa kie ! chuTakArA pAne kA mArga hai; parantu dharmakSetra meM huI hiMsA se chuTakArA pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| kahA bhI hai anya kSetre kRtaM pApaM, dharma kSetre vinazyati / dharmakSetre kRtaM pApaM, bajralepo bhaviSyati / / bhagavAna to vItarAga haiM, unheM pUjana sAmagrI se koI prayojana nahIM hai| apane citta kI sthiratA ke lie hI yaha aSTadravya rUpa vividha AlaMbana haiM, ataH jahA~ zrAvaka svayaM aSTamI caturdazI vrata Adi ke dinoM meM ahiMsaka AcaraNa ke lie sacitta vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karatA, vahA~ jinendra pUjana meM bhI ahiMsaka AcaraNa kyoM na kareM? pUjana vidhi ke 3 bheda bhI zAstroM meM haiM 1. sacitta pUjA, 2 . acitta pUjA, 3. mizra puujaa| jinakA artha nimna prakAra haiM : 1. pratyakSa upasthita jinendra bhagavAna aura guru Adi kA yathAyogya pUjana karanA so sacitta pUjana hai| arthAt yathA sAkSAt samavazaraNa meM virAjamAna arahaMta bhagavAna evaM munirAja kI pUjA karanA / 2. tIrthaMkara Adi ke zarIra kI aura dravyazruta ( lipibaddha ) zAstroM kI pUjA karanA vaha acitta pUjA hai| 3. arahaMta evaM unakI mUrti donoM kI pUjA karanA mizra pUjA kahalAtI hai| dhyAna deM, ukta kathana pUjya ke sacitta va acitta hone kI bAta kahI gaI haiM, na ki dravya kI / pUjana kA prArambha vinaya pATha se hotA hai| vinaya pATha meM pahalI paMkti hai - " iha vidha ThAr3ho hoya ke" arthAt vidhipUrvaka vinaya se khar3e hokara bhagavAna kI pUjana prArambha karate hue bhakta bhagavAna ke guNagAna karatA hai| kahIM-kahIM baiThakara pUjana karane kI paramparA hai, parantu jabataka / jahA~ taka 1. devapUjA saMbaMdhI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekheM, lekhaka kI kRti jinapUjana rahasya / (16) zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka 31 khar3A rahA jA sake taba taka to pramAda rahita hokara khar3e rahane meM hI vinayabhAva haiN| jisameM khar3e hone kI sAmarthya nahIM hai vaha baiThakara bhI pUjana kareM to niSedha nhiiN| vizeSa paristhiti meM baiThakara pUjana karanA apavAda mArga hai, rAjamArga nhiiN| AhvAnana to phira bhI khar3e hokara hI kreN| svasti maMgala pATha :- vinaya pATha ke pazcAt nitya niyama pUjA par3hane kI paramparA haiM - usameM pUjaka dvArA svasti maMgala pATha kI paMktiyA~ par3hate hue jinendra pUjana kA uddezya, pUjana karane ke saMkalpa kA bhAva pragaTa kiyA gayA hai - yaha svasti maMgala vidhAna saMskRta meM hone se pUjaka par3ha to jAte haiM; parantu unheM yaha patA nahIM rahatA hai ki hama bhagavAna ke samakSa kyAkyA kaha gaye haiM? maMgala pATha meM kahA gayA hai ki "maiM tIna jagata ke Iza, syAdvAda ke nAyaka, anantaguNoM ke dhAraka zrImad jinendra bhagavantoM ko abhivAdana karake unakI pUjA karatA huuN|" pUjA karane vAlA bhakta yaha bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai ki pUjA kA bhAva "sukRtaika hetu" arthAt puNya baMdha kA hI kAraNa hai| ataH pUjA karane kI pratijJA karate hue bhakta svayaM kahatA hai - "arhata purANa puruSottama pAvanAni, vastUnyamUnyamakhilAnyayameka eva / asmin jvalad vimala kevala bodhabanhau puNyaM samagra mahameka manA juhomi / / he arahaMta! he purANa puruSottama !! ina samasta pavitra vastuoM ke dvArA kI gaI pUjA se mujhe jo puNya kI prApti hogI, vaha puNya mujhe nahIM caahie| ataH isa pUjana meM jo puNya prApti ho, usako maiM Apake kevalajJAna rUpI agni meM samarpita karatA hU~ arthAt mujhe AtmA kI vizuddhi aura kevalajJAna ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM caahie| maiMne ApakI pUjA pavitratA prApta karane ke lie kI hai, puNya ke lie nahIM / merA uddezya pApa se bacanA aura paramAtma pada kI prApti karanA hai, puNya kI abhilASA nhiiN|" 1. "zrImad jinendramabhivaMdha jagattrayezaM syAdvAda nAyakamanata ctussttyaahaiN| zrI mUla saMgha sukRtaika hetu, jainendra yajJa vidhiresa mayA'bhyadhAmi / / "
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________________ 32 aise kyA pApa kie! hama loga apanI-apanI patniyoM ko lene ke lie kabhI na kabhI susarAla to gaye hI hoMge aura Apake svasura ne apanI zaktyAnusAra 51/- 101/- ru. dekara Apako tilaka kiyA hI hogA; parantu ApakA uddezya patnI ko lAne kA thA na ki tilaka ke rupayA lene kA, phira bhI tilaka to huA hI hogA, taba Apane usa tilaka ke rupayoM kA kyA kiyA thA? mere khyAla se Apane una rupayoM ko vahA~ jo unake bAla-bacce khar3e hoMge unheM hI bA~Ta diye hoMge aura patnI lekara ghara cale Aye hoMge! yadi Apa una sabhI rupayoM ko cupacApa jeba ke havAle kara lete aura socate calo acchA huA 8 dina kA jeba kharca kA kAma calegA, aura una rupayoM ke lAlaca meM zIghra-zIghra susarAla meM Ane lagate to kyA phira Apako bAra-bAra 101/- rupaye kA TIkA hotA? are bhAI dUsarI bAra meM hI 101/- se 11/- rupaye raha jAte, aura rupayoM kA lAlacI jAnakara koI Adara bhI nahIM krtaa| are bhAI! jisa prakAra patnI ko sAtha lAte haiM aura rupaye vahIM bAMTa Ate haiM, ThIka isI prakAra bhagavAna kI bhakti meM vItarAgatA to grahaNa karate haiM aura bIca-bIca meM AyA huA prazasta rAgarUpa puNya vahIM bhagavAna ke prajvalita kevalajJAnarUpI agni meM samarpita kara dete haiN| puNya koI grahaNa karane kI vastu nhiiN| yadyapi pUjA karane meM puNya milegA, isameM do rAya nahIM hai; parantu jo puNya kA lobhI hokara grahaNa karegA aura bAra-bAra puNya phala kI prApti hetu pUjA karegA to tIvra rAga hone se vaha bhI nahIM milegA, ataH pUjA ke sahI uddezya ko samajhakara pUjA karanA caahie| ____puNya kArya karanA alaga bAta hai aura puNya kI cAha karanA alaga bAta hai| pApoM se bacane ke lie puNya kArya to jJAnI bhI karate haiM, kintu jJAnI ko puNya kI cAha nahIM hotii| jJAnI jIva buddhipUrvaka Adara ke sAtha puNya kArya karate hue bhI zraddhA meM use upAdeya nahIM maante| zrAvaka ke SaTAvazyaka yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki pApa to buddhipUrvaka chor3A jAtA hai aura puNya apanI bhUmikAnusAra svayaM chUTa jAtA hai, use chor3anA nahIM pdd'taa| jaba puNya dharma kA colA pahanakara AtA hai to usase bAra-bAra sAvadhAna karanA par3atA hai ki bhAI yaha puNya pariNAma dharma nahIM hai, ise dharma mAnanA ajJAna hai| isI svasti maMgala pATha meM dravya zuddhi va bhAva zuddhi kI jo carcA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhya zArIrika zuddhi ko yathAzakti karake bhAva zuddhi prApta karane kI hRdaya se kAmanA karatA huuN| 'yathAzakti' kA artha hai snAnAdi karake zuddha vastra pahananA / vaise to zarIra hAr3a, mA~sa kA piNDa hai, usameM bhI nava ghinAvane dvAra pravAhita hote hI rahate haiM, mala-mUtra kA bharA huA ghar3A hai, jisakI zuddhi saMbhava hI nahIM hai, phira bhI bAhya zuddhi hetu snAnAdi karake zuddha vastra pahananA Avazyaka hai| yahI dravya zuddhi hai| maiM vividha AlaMbana svarUpa aSTadravya lekara he bhagavana! ApakI bhUtArtha yajJa yAnI yathArtha pUjana karatA huuN| vividha AlaMbana meM aSTadravya ke atirikta vAdya gIta-nRtyAdi bhI ho sakate haiN| pUjA meM aSTa dravyoM kA prayojana :- jo kamajora hote haiM, unheM AlaMbanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai jo sabala haiM use AlaMbana nahIM caahie| chaThaveM sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jhUlane vAle bhAva liMgI parama digambara munirAjoM kI AtmA azakta nahIM hai, ataH unheM pUjana meM AlaMbana svarUpa aSTadravya va nRtya-gIta-saMgItAdi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| gRhastha kA upayoga idhara-udhara bhaTakatA hai, ataH citta kI ekAgratA hetu unheM AlaMbana caahie| pUjana meM aSTadravya car3hAne kA dUsarA uddezya yaha hai ki "he bhagavana! Aja taka maiMne aneka bAra ina bahumUlya aSTadravya svarUpa bhoga sAmagrI kA sevana kiyA; kintu inase kiMcit bhI tRpti nahIM huI, ataeva puNya ke phala (17)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! zrAvaka ke SaTAvazyaka svarUpa prApta yaha sabhI sAmagrI ApakI sAkSIpUrvaka samarpaNa karake maiM vItarAgatA kI ArAdhanA kara svayaM vItarAga bananA cAhatA huuN| __ Aja taka maiMne apanI zakti va sAmarthya ko nahIM pahacAnA, maiM to svayaM meM hI paripUrNa huuN| mujhe sukhI hone ke lie ina bAhya bhoga sAmagrI kI kiMcit bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| aba yaha bAta mujhe acchI taraha samajha meM A rahI hai, "ataeva maiM yaha samasta bhoga sAmagrI ApakI sAkSIpUrvaka tyAgane yA samarpita karane AyA huuN|" aisI bhAvanA bhAtA huA jJAnI bhakta bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM aSTadravya samarpita karatA hai| isa prakAra pUjana karane ke prArambha meM svasti vidhAna meM jo "samagra puNyaM ekamanA juhomi" vAkya AyA, usakA evaM dravyazuddhi va bhAvazuddhi tathA vividha AlambanoM kA saMkSepa meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyaa| pUjA ke prArambha meM argha car3hAne hetu hama nimnAMkita chanda bolate haiM - udakacaMdanataMdulapuSpakaizcarusudIpasudhUpaphalArghakaiH / dhavalamaMgalagAnaravAkule-jinagRhe jinanAthamahaM yje|| isa padya meM kahA gayA hai ki - 'jinagRhe jinanAthamahaM yaje' arthAt maiM jinamandira meM jinanAtha kI pUjA karatA huuN| vItarAgI jinanAtha kI pUjA karanevAlA jIva kisI bhI prakAra ke rAgI devoM ko kabhI pUjya nahIM mAna sakatA / pUjA/bhakti kA bhAva bhale hI zubhabhAva hai; parantu bhakta to vItarAgI bhagavAna ke prati samarpita hai| zubharAga hotA hai, para usakI dRSTi zubharAga para nahIM hai, vItarAgI bhagavAna para hai| uparyukta padya meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki jahA~ jinanAtha virAjamAna haiM tathA jisameM hama jinanAtha kI pUjA karate haiM, vaha jinamandira "dhavalamaMgalagAnaravAkule" arthAt dhavala hai, ujjvala hai aura maMgalakArI gAna ke nAda se gUMja rahA hai| aise jinamandira meM maiM aSTadravya ke dvArA pUjA karatA hU~ ve aSTadravya isaprakAra hai - ___ 'udakacaMdanatandulapuSpa-kaizcarusudIpasudhUpaphalArghakaiH' arthAt udaka (nirmala jala), candana, taMdula, puSpa, naivedya, maNimaya dIpa, sugaMdhita dhUpa, sarasa aura phala ina aSTadravyoM se maiM jinanAtha kI pUjA karatA huuN| jala - jala dvArA pUjA karate hue bhakta socatA hai - 1. jala namratA aura nirmalatA kA pratIka hai| jala dvArA pUjA karate samaya mana jala jaisA nirmala to ho, para jala jaisA asthira (caMcala) nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki jisa taraha hilate hue jala meM mukhAkRti nahIM dikhatI, usIprakAra asthira mana meM bhagavAna ke darzana nahIM hote| 2. jala jisataraha maila dho detA hai, usIprakAra jala car3hAkara rAga-dveSa rUpI maila dho DAlanA caahie| kahA bhI hai - malina vastu hara leta saba jala svabhAva mala chIna / jAsoM pUjoM parama pada, deva-zAstra-guru tIna / / 3. yaha jala anAdi kAla se piyA, parantu pyAsa nahIM bujhI; viSayoM kI AzArUpI pyAsa bujhAne ke lie bhI viSayarUpa jala piyA, parantu vaha AzArUpI pyAsa bhI isa jala se zAnta nahIM huI; ata: yaha jala Apake caraNoM meM samarpaNa karake samatA rUpI jala pInA cAhatA huuN| 4. jaise jala apane namra svabhAva se patthara jaisI kaThora vastu ko bhI dhIre-dhIre kATa detA hai, usIprakAra AtmA bhI dhIre-dhIre vikAra ko kATa de-zamana kara de yA pacA de, tabhI jala dvArA pUjA karanA sArthaka hai| - candana - 1. candana zItalatA, sahanazIlatA aura sugandha kA pratIka hai| kahA bhI hai - 'candana zItalatA kare tapatavastu paravIna' arthAt candana tapta vastu ko zItala banA detA hai| candana dvArA pUjA karate samaya bhakta yaha bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki "merA AtmA svabhAva se to candana se bhI adhika zItala hai| maiM sadA usI AtmA kA Azraya karU~, jisase Adhi-vyAdhiupAdhimaya trividha tApa kA zamana hokara mujhe samAdhi kI prApti ho|" pAhatA hA (18)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! 2. candana ko kUr3e ke Dhera para rakhA jAve, ghisA jAve, kATA jAve to vaha kATanevAlI kulhAr3I ko bhI sugandhamaya banA detA hai / candana dvArA pUjA karate samaya bhakta yaha bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki "caMdana ke vRkSavat bAhya anekaprakAra kI pratikUlatAe~ Ane para bhI maiM unakA jJAtA dRSTA banA rahU~, maiM apane jJAnamaya svabhAva ko kabhI na chodd'eN|" akSata - 1. akSata car3hAte samaya bhakta kI yaha bhAvanA hotI hai ki vaha akSata kI bhA~ti ajanmA ho jaay| jisataraha akSata bone para ugate nahIM haiM, usI prakAra merA AtmA punarjanma na le / 2. akSata arthAt cAvala jaise ujjvala haiM, unake Upara aba dhAna kA chilakA nahIM, cAvala ke Upara kana nahIM, lAlimA nahIM; usI prakAra merA AtmA bhI zarIra, rAga-dveSa aura bhedabhAvoM se bhinna eka akhaNDa, abheda ujjvala jyoti svarUpa hai| kahA bhI hai 36 "ujjvala hU~ kunda dhavala hU~, prabhu, para se na lagA hU~ kiMcita bhii|" 3. akSata kA Alambana lekara bhakta bhagavAna se kahatA hai ki - uttama akSata to prabhuvara Apa hI ho, jo kabhI bhI kSata ko prApta nahIM hote, ApakI pUrNa nirmala paryAya kabhI malina nahIM hotii| puSpa - puSpa samarpaNa karate samaya bhakta bhAvanA bhAtA hai| jisataraha yaha puSpa andara bAhara eka samAna sukomala hai, sugandhita hai usIprakAra merA hRdaya bhI andara-bAhara eka samAna sukomala (sarala) aura jagata ko sukhada saurabha se bharane meM samartha ho jAve / loka meM puSpa ko kAma kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai ataH bhakta bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki "maiM kAma kI pIr3A nAza karane hetu yaha puSpa Apake caraNoM kI sAkSI se tyAgatA huuN| arthAt kAmavAsanA ko kama karane kA saMkalpa karatA huuN| " naivedya :- loka meM naivedya kSudhA pUrti kA sAdhana hai, bhakta kahatA hai ki "maiMne anAdikAla se sabhI taraha ke bhakSyAbhakSya padArthoM kA bhakSaNa kiyA (19) zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka to bhI merI kSudhA zAnta nahIM huii| ataH aba maiMne samajhA ki sacamuca kSudhA roga miTAne kA upAya bhara peTa khAnA nahIM hai, ataH maiM sarva prakAra ke vyaMjanoM kA tyAga karane kI bhAvanA bhAtA huA yaha naivedya samarpita karatA hU~ aura kSudhA roga se rahita svabhAva vAle AtmA kI zaraNa meM jAtA huuN|" 37 dIpaka-dIpaka dvArA pUjA karate samaya bhakta kI bhAvanA hotI hai ki1. " jaise dIpaka meM jabataka tela (sneha) hai, tabataka vaha jalatA hai, usIprakAra jabataka mujhameM sneha (rAga) hai, tabataka mujhe saMsAra meM trividha tApa se jalanA par3egA-paribhramaNa karanA pdd'egaa| he bhagavan! dIpaka dvArA ApakI pUjA karate samaya maiM bhAvanA bhAtA hU~ ki maiM rAga kA sarvathA abhAva karake saMsAra paribhramaNa se chUTa jAU~ / 2. laukika dIpaka ke lie tela, ghI caahie| jabataka tela-ghI ho, tabhI taka prakAza detA hai, kintu caitanyadIpaka ke lie anya kisI bhI bAhya padArtha kI kiJcitmAtra bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, vaha svayaM prakAzamAna hai| dIpaka dvArA pUjA karate samaya bhakta kahatA hai ki "maiM bhAvanA bhAtA hU~ ki merA caitanyadIpaka sadA svayaM prakAzita rahe aura anya koI bhI paradravyaparabhAva kI use AvazyakatA kabhI na ho|" 3. "ratnadIpaka ke atirikta jitane bhI anya laukika dIpaka haiM, ve saba pracaNDa vAyu ke kAraNa bujha jAte haiM; kintu ratnadIpaka svayaM prakAzamAna hone ke kAraNa vaha pracaNDa vAyu se bhI nahIM bujhatA; bhakta kahatA hai i "vaise hI mere caitanyadIpaka kA prakAza ananta pratikUlatAoM se bhI samApta na ho|" 4. dIpaka dvArA pUjA karate samaya bhakta bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki "Apake kevalajJAna sUrya se samyagjJAna pAkara merA choTA-sA jJAnadIpaka sadAkAla antara meM prakAzamAna rhe| jaise dIpaka kA prakAza andhakAra kA nAza karanevAlA hai| vaise hI jJAnadIpaka dvArA mere mohAndhakAra- ajJAnatimira kA sarvathA nAza ho aura padArtha kA svarUpa jaisA hai, vaisA hI mere jJAna meM pratibhAsita ho|"
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! 5. dIpaka ke nikaTa koI padArtha ho to dIpaka usako prakAzita kara sake aura dUra ho to prakAzita na kara sake parantu jJAna kA svabhAva aisA nahIM hai| jJAnasvabhAva to eka jagaha rahakara bhI lokAloka ko jAna sakatA hai / isIkAraNa bhakta kahatA hai ki "he prabho! anya jJeya padArtha, cAhe ve samIpa hoM yA dUra hoM to bhI maiM unako jJAtA hokara sadA jAnatA hI rahU~ - aisA svabhAva pragaTa ho jaave|" - 6. dIpaka ke nikaTa sone kA Dhera ho to harSa se dIpaka kA prakAza bar3hatA nahIM hai tathA koyale kA Dhera ho to viSAda se prakAza ghaTatA nahIM hai| dIpaka to una donoM ko hI samAnarUpa se prakAzita karatA hai; usIprakAra jJAnadIpaka kA prakAza anukUla padArtha ho to bar3ha jAye aura pratikUla padArtha ho to ghaTa jAye aisA kabhI nahIM hotA, isalie bhakta aisA socatA hai ki "sarvapadArthoM ko maiM svajJAna dvArA jJAtA dRSTApane jAnatA hI rahU~; pratikUlatA se aura anukUlatA se maiM prabhAvita na ho jaauuN|" 7. jaise dIpaka svabhAva se hI sva-paraprakAzaka hai, vaise jJAnadIpaka bhI svabhAva meM hI sva- paraprakAzaka hai, isalie bhakta bhAvanA bhAtA hai ki "merA jJAnadIpaka sadAkAla prakAzavAna hI rahe, anya padArtha va moharAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM kA kartA na bne|" isIprakAra dhUpa aura phala samarpaNa ke samaya bhakta vicAratA hai ki aSTakarmoM ko tapasvacaraNarUpa jvAlA meM jalAkara mokSaphala prApta karU~ / isaprakAra pUjA kA mUla prayojana to mukti prApta karanA hI hai| jIva jabataka apane zuddhasvarUpa meM lIna nahIM raha sakatA, usako sarvajJa paramAtmA kI pUjA, bhakti Adi kA zubhabhAva Aye binA nahIM rahatA, kintu jJAnI samajhate haiM ki ye zubhabhAva bhI puNyabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM, unakA bhI abhAva kara jaba apane zuddhasvarUpa meM lInatA karU~gA, tabhI nizcaya bhAvapUjA hogI aura yahI dharma hai, isalie yahI karaneyogya hai| 38 (20) zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka 39 yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki pUjA ke sabhI (aSTa) dravya tInaprakAra ke pratIka haiM - 1. guNoM ke pratIka, 2. bhogoM ke pratIka aura 3. Alambana ke pratIka tathA jisaprakAra jinamandira samavasaraNa kA pratIkarUpa hai, jinapratimA arahaMta bhagavAna kI pratIkarUpa hai, pujArI svayaM indra ke pratIkarUpa haiM, jisaprakAra ina sabameM sthApanA nikSepa se aisA pratIkarUpa vyavahAra hotA hai, usIprakAra aSTadravya meM bhI sthApanA nikSepa se jala meM kSIrasAgara ke jala kI sthApanA kara lI jAtI hai, ujjvala dhule cAvaloM meM akSata kI sthApanA evaM kezara se raMge cAvaloM meM puSpoM kI tathA candana ke tAje burAde meM hI dhUpa kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, kyoMki kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsotpAdaka sAmagrI se pUjA nahIM kI jaatii| pUjA kA uddezya - 1. vItarAgI deva kI saccI pUjA kI sArthakatA sarvaprakAra se rAgAdi bhAvoM kA Adara chor3akara vItarAgI banane meM hai / 2. sarvajJa kI saccI pUjA alpajJa paryAya kA Adara chor3akara sarvajJatA prakaTa karane meM hai| 3. vItarAgI prabhu kI saccI prabhutA prApta karane meM hai| yahI pUjA kA uddezya hai aura isI meM pUjA kI saphalatA va sArthakatA hai| 2. gurUpAsanA :- guru zabda kA artha mahAna hotA hai| loka meM adhyApakoM ko guru kahate haiN| mAtA-pitA bhI guru kahalAte haiM; parantu dhArmika prakaraNa meM AcArya, upAdhyAya va sAdhu hI guru haiM; kyoMki ve jIvoM ko upadeza dekara athavA binA upadeza die hI kevala apane jIvana kA darzana karAkara kalyANa kA vaha mArga batAte haiM, jise pAkara jIva sadA ke lie kRtakRtya ho jAte haiN| isake atirikta virakta citta samyaka dRSTi zrAvaka bhI uparyukta kAraNavaza hI guru-saMjJA ko prApta hote haiM / parama guru, dIkSA guru, zikSA guru Adi ke bheda se bhI guru kaI prakAra ke hote haiN|
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________________ 40 zrAvaka ke SaTAvazyaka aise kyA pApa kie ! ___ AcArya jayasena ne pravacanasAra kI tAtparya TIkA meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai ki "ananta jJAnAdi mahAna guNoM ke dvArA jo tInoM lokoM meM mahAna haiM ve bhagavAna arahaMta triloka guru haiN|" / AcArya upAdhyAya va sAdhu samyagdarzana samyagjJAna va samyakcAritra guNoM dvArA bar3e haiM ataH guru haiN| isa prakAra jo sAdhu tapa zIla saMyama meM zreSTha va 28 mUlaguNoM ke dhAraka haiM ve sAkSAt guru haiN| upakArIjanoM ko bhI guru mAnA gayA hai| harivaMza purANa meM likhA hai - "usa ratnadvIpa meM jaba cAraNa RddhidhArI munirAja ke samakSa cArudatta Adi baiThe the taba svargaloka se do deva Aye; jinhoMne muni ke pahale cArudatta ko namaskAra kiyA to pUchA ki he devo! tuma donoM ne munirAja ko chor3akara zrAvaka ko pahale namaskAra kyoM kiyA? devoM ne isakA kAraNa kahA ki - ina cArudatta ne hama donoM ko jina dharma kA upadeza diyA hai, isalie ye hamAre sAkSAta guru haiN|" zrAvaka ke SaT AvazyakoM meM gurUpAsanA dUsarA Avazyaka kartavya hai| uparyukta paMca parameSThI svarUpa guruoM kI yathAyogya vinaya Adara satkAra athavA bhakti pUjAdi karanA gurUpAsanA hai| samyagdarzana 'jJAna' cAritrAdi kI prApti meM samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra ke dhAraka pUjya puruSoM kI vinayabhakti hI sacce nimitta haiN| jaba viSayAbhilASiyoM ko viSaya sAmagrI juTAne kI kriyA buddhipUrvaka prayatna pUrvaka dekhI jAtI hai to AtmAbhilASiyoM dvArA yaha kAma prayatnapUrvaka kyoM nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie, karanA hI caahie| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki yadi hama muniyoM (guruoM) kA saccA svarUpa hI nahIM jAneMge to saccI bhakti kaise hogI? ataH saccI guru bhakti ke lie sacce guru kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| samantabhadrasvAmI ne zrAvakAcAra meM sacce guru kA svarUpa likhA hai - "viSayAzAvazAtIto nirAraMbho parigrahaH / jJAna dhyAna tapo raktaH tapasvI sa prasasyate / / paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM kI AzA se atIta Arambha aura parigraha se rahita, jJAna dhyAna va tapa meM lIna tapasvI sAdhu hI prazaMsA ke yogya haiN| merI bhAvanA meM bhI aisA hI likhA hai - viSayoM kI AzA nahiM jinake, sAmya bhAva dhana rakhate haiN| nija para ke hita sAdhana meM jo niza dina tatpara rahate haiN| svArtha tyAga kI kaThina tapasyA binA kheda jo karate haiN| aise jJAnI sAdhu jagata ke dukha samUha ko harate haiN|| guru ke prasAda se hI yA unake upadezoM se hI to hama paramAtmA aura AtmA kA svarUpa samajha pAte haiN| sadguru ke upadeza binA tatvajJAna kI prApti saMbhava nhiiN| bhale hI yaha kathana nimitta kA hai parantu nimitta-naimittika sambandha bhI to korI kalpanA nahIM hai| prazna :- sacce guru kI pahacAna kyA hai? uttara :- sacce guru kI pahacAna kI koI samasyA nahIM hai| svarNa ke pArakhI ko svarNa aura pItala kA bheda karane meM, jauharI ko kA~ca va hIrA meM bheda karane meM eka kSaNa bhI nahIM lgtaa| pahacAna ke lie chahaDhAlA kI nimna paMktiyA~ smaraNIya haiM - "ari-mitra, mahala-masAna kaMcana-kAMca, nindana-thutikarana / ardhAva tArana-asi prahArana meM sadA samatA dharana / sacce sAdhu zatru-mitra meM, mahala-masAna meM, kaMcana-kAMca meM, nindA karane vAloM aura stuti karane vAloM meM, pUjA karane vAle yA talavAra kA vAra karane vAle meM samAna rUpa se samatA bhAva rakhate haiN| __ isaprakAra guru ke svarUpa ko pahacAna kara unakI upAsanA karanA, vinaya bhakti karanA dUsarA Avazyaka hai| 3. svAdhyAya - sat zAstroM kA par3hanA-par3hAnA, sunanA-sunAnA, vA~canA, pUchanA, manana karanA, upadeza denA Adi svAdhyAya kahA jAtA (21)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! hai| svAdhyAya meM "sva + adhi+Aya = svAdhyAya" isakA zAbdika artha hotA hai - apane svabhAva kA sUkSma adhyyn| apane svabhAva ke adhyayana kI prakriyA meM apane vibhAva aura saMyogI para tattva kA adhyayana A hI jAtA hai| parantu para ko mAtra jAnanA hai jAnakara use chor3anA hai, sva ko mAtra jAnanA hI nahIM balki jAnate rahanA hai, svayaM meM jamanA hai ramanA hai usI meM samA jAnA hai, ataH svAdhyAya meM mukhyatA Atma jJAna kI hI hai| cAritra sAra nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai - " svasmai hito adhyAyaH svAdhyAya" arthAt apane AtmA kA hita karane vAlA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai / tatvajJAna ko par3hanA-par3hAnA smaraNa karanA Adi svAdhyAya hai| 42 svAdhyAya ko jinavANI meM paramatapa kahA hai- 'svAdhyAyaH parama tapaH' svAdhyAya hI utkRSTa tapa hai| svAdhyAya ko mokSamArga kA utkRSTatama sAdhana hone se sabhI dharma sAdhakoM ke lie sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| svAdhyAya kA zrAvaka ke SaTAvazyakoM meM tRtIya sthAna hai, muniyoM ke SaTAvazyakoM meM bhI svAdhyAya ko paMcama sthAna prApta hai| bAraha tapoM meM bhI svAdhyAya nAmaka tapa hai| isa prakAra 'svAdhyAya' dharma sAdhana kA atyupayogI va mahatvapUrNa aMga hai / isase samyagjJAna kI prApti to hotI hI hai sAtha hI sarvAdhika upayoga kI ekAgratA, mana kI sthiratA va citta kI nizcalatA svAdhyAya se hI hotI hai| ataH niyamita svAdhyAya avazya karanA caahie| 4. saMyama - saMyama arthAt apane upayoga ko para padArtha para se haTAkara Atmasanmukha karanA, apane meM sameTanA, sImita karanA, apane meM lagAnA, upayogakI svalInatA nizcaya saMyama hai aura pA~ca sthAvara aura trasa - ina chaha kAyoM ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacanA, pA~ca vratoM ko dhAraNa karanA krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA nigraha karanA, pA~ca indriyoM ko jItanA; ye vyavahAra saMyama haiN| (22) zrAvaka ke SaT Avazyaka yaha saMyama samyagdarzana ke binA nahIM hotA aura yaha saMyama mukhyatayA manuSya paryAya meM hI hotA hai, kahane ko tiryaJcoM ko bhI ho sakatA, para vaha nagaNya hI hai| ataH manuSya janma kI sArthakatA saMyama se hI haiN| yaha avasara cUkanA yogya nahIM hai| 43 saMyama do prakAra kA hai| 1. prANi saMyama, 2. indriya saMyama / chahakAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA prANisaMyama evaM pA~ca indriyoM va mana ko vaza meM karanA indriya saMyama hai| ise ratna kI taraha saMbhAlane kI salAha dyAnatarAya kavi ne dI hai| ve kahate haiM - "saMyama ratana saMbhAla, viSaya cora bahuta phirata haiN|" paNDita ToDaramalajI ne ukta donoM saMyamoM ke pAlana meM hone vAlI mUla bAdhAoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkarSita karate hue kahA hai ki hiMsA Adi pApoM meM pramAda pariNati mUla hai aura indriya viSayoM meM abhilASA mUla hai, ataH inake pAlana karate samaya unase bacane meM sAvadhAnI rkheN| prazna : yadi aisA hai to devatAoM meM saMyama honA caahie| devagati meM saMyama kyoM nahIM hotA? vahA~ dravya hiMsA to hai hI nahIM aura pA~coM indriyoM ke bhoga bhI Upara-Upara ghaTate gaye haiN| samAdhAna : vastutaH saMyama samyagdarzanapUrvaka AtmA ke Azraya se utpanna huI vItarAga pariNati kA nAma hai, jo kama se kama do kaSAya caukar3I ke abhAva meM hI hotA hai arthAt anantAnubandhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-mAna-mAyA lobha / svarga meM dUsarI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa caukar3I kA abhAva nahIM hotA / ataH bAhya hiMsA va viSaya na hote hue bhI saMyama nahIM hai| isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki mAtra bAhya meM ahiMsaka kriyA aura indriyoM ke tyAga kI kriyA kAryakArI nahIM hai| ataH sarvaprathama samyagdarzana honA anivArya hai|
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! 5. tapa - tapa ke sambandha meM bhI AcArya kundakunda yaha kahate haiM ki "samasta rAgAdi parabhAvoM kI icchA ke tyAga dvArA svasvarUpa meM pratapana karanA vijaya karanA tapa hai| isameM asti-nAsti - donoM kathana A gye| astitva se svarUpa meM pratapana karanA, lIna honA tapa hai aura nAsti se kaheM to "icchAoM kA nirodha karanA tapa hai| anya AcAryoM ne kahA hai - tapa ke mUlataH do bheda haiM - 1. aMtaraMga tapa, 2. bahiraMga tapa / antaraMga tapa ke chaha bheda haiM - 1. prAyazcita, 2. vinaya, 3. vaiyAvrata, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. vyutsarga 6. dhyAna tathA bahiraMga tapa ke bhI chaha bheda haiM - 1. anazana, 2. unodara, 3. vRttiparisaMkhyAna, 4. rasaparityAga, 5. vivikta zaiyAsana aura 6. kAya kleza / ye tapa mukhyatayA to sAdhuoM ke hote haiM, samakitI gRhastha bhI yathA sAdhya inheM karate hI haiM, karanA bhI caahie| 6. dAna - yaha antima chaThavA~ Avazyaka hai| dAna ke sambandha meM AcArya umAsvAmI ne likhA hai ki - anugraha arthAt upakAra ke hetu apane dhanAdi ko dUsaroM ko denA dAna hai| dAna meM paropakAra kI bhAvanA mukhya rahatI hai| vaise zAstroM meM AhAradAna, jJAnadAna, auSadhidAna aura abhayadAna kI carcA hai; parantu yaha carcA sAdhu-saMtoM kI mukhyatA se tathA apane pUjya aura zraddheya puruSoM ko ina cAroM dAnoM dvArA jIvana nirvAha ke sAdhana juTAne kI mukhyatA se haiN| inake atirikta, dayA datti, samadatti dharmAyatana ke nirmANa aura jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra Adi meM nyAyopArjita dravya denA jaise aura bhI dAna ke aneka rUpa haiM jo zrAvakoM ko apane viveka se karanA hI caahie| puNya aura dharma meM maulika antara puNya-pApa doU karama, bandharUpa dura mAni / zuddha AtmA jina lahyo, namUM caraNa hita jAni / / ' yadyapi zatAbdiyoM se jinavANI ke rahasyavettA puNya-pApa aura dharma ke svarUpa kI carcA karate A rahe haiM, tathApi tattvajJAna ke anabhyAsa ke kAraNa Aja bhI adhikAMza loga puNya va dharma meM antara nahIM smjhte| ___ yadyapi puNyabhAva aura puNya-kriyAyeM jJAnI-samyagdRSTi va munijanoM ke jIvana meM bhI pAyI jAtI haiM, kintu unake puNya kI cAha nahIM hai| jaba-jaba jJAnI va muni apanI vItarAga pariNati meM nahIM Thahara pAte, taba-taba unake zubhabhAva evaM puNya-kriyAyeM hI pAyI jAtI haiM, kintu unako isakA harSa nahIM hotA; balki kheda vartatA hai| ve ina zubhabhAvoM yA puNya kriyAoM meM hI santuSTa hokara rama nahIM jAte / ve inameM dharma nahIM mAnate / puNya karma dharma nahIM, dharma kI sIr3hiyA~ haiM, sopAna hai, jinheM chor3ate hue AtmA meM Ate haiM, nija ghara meM praveza karate haiN| andara Ane kA mArga mandira meM se hI haiN| __jisaprakAra sarakasa meM jhUle para jhUlatI huI lar3akI jhUle se cUka jAye to jAlI para giratI hai, kintu girakara vaha harSita nahIM hotI; apitu khedakhinna hotI hai| giranA use koI gaurava kI bAta nahIM lagatI, balki zarma mahasUsa hotI hai lekina jamIna para girane se to mauta hI hogI, ataH jAna bacAne ke liye jAlI bA~dhate haiM, vizrAma karane ke liye nahIM; usIprakAra apane svabhAva ke jhUle se gireM to zubhabhAva kI jAlI para Ate haiM; kyoMki azubhabhAva kI kaThora bhUmi para giranA to sAdhaka kI mauta hai, azubhabhAva meM to sAdhutA hI khaNDita ho jAtI hai| jJAnI-samyagdRSTi ke zubhAzubha donoM hI prakAra ke bhAvoM kA astitva hai, kintu jJAnI ko zubha kI cAha nahIM 1. AcArya padmaprabhamaladhArideva : niyamasAra, kalaza 59 noTa - saMyama, tapa evaM dAna kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie 'dharma ke dazalakSaNa' kA svAdhyAya avazya kreN| (23)
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________________ 46 aise kyA pApa kie ! hai| jJAnI ke to ekamAtra kaSAyarahita, zubhAzubhabhAvarahita apane trikAlI jJAyakasvabhAva kI va vItarAgabhAvarUpa dharma kI bhAvanA hotI hai| puNya aura dharma - ye donoM bhinna-bhinna vastuyeM haiN| ina donoM ke antara ko nimnalikhita binduoM ke AdhAra para samajha sakate haiM - (1) dharma to AtmA ke Azraya se utpanna hotA hai, aura zubhabhAva rUpa puNya pariNAma 'para' ke Azraya se hotA hai, deva-zAstra-guru kI bhakti se, tathA dayA, dAna aura ahiMsaka sadAcArI jIvana jIne se hotA hai| (2) dharma AtmA kA zuddhabhAva hai, aura puNya azuddhabhAva hai| (3) dharma kA phala mokSa hai aura puNya kA phala saMsAra hai / (4) dharma AtmA kI nirdoSa, nirvikArI evaM nirmala paryAya haiM aura puNya sadoSa, vikArI paryAya hai| (5) dharma se AtmA ko sacce sukha kI prApti hotI hai, aura puNya se AkulatAjanaka, nAzavAna, kSaNika, anukUla saMyoga milate haiM, jo viyoga hone para mahAduHkha ke kAraNa banate haiM / (6) dharma vItarAgabhAva aura puNya rAgabhAva hai| (7) puNya to yaha jIva anAdikAla se karatA A rahA hai, kintu dharma anAdikAla se Ajataka ekasamaya mAtra ko bhI nahIM kiyaa| (8) puNya se bAhya jar3a lakSmI (dhUla) milatI hai, jabaki dharma se antaraMga kevala jJAna lakSmI prakaTa hotI hai| (9) puNya to vibhAva hai, usase saMsAra paribhramaNa nahIM miTatA dharma AtmAnubhUti svarUpa samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa hai, use mokSamArga kaho, saMvara kaho, dharma kaho, ratnatraya kaho athavA AtmazAnti kA upAya kaho - saba eka hI bAta hai| dharma kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA, AtmA kA dharma AtmA meM se hI pragaTa hotA hai| Agama meM navatattva kahe haiN| unameM saMvara aura nirjarA tattvoM meM dharma kA samAveza hotA hai, kintu ajJAnI jana puNya (Asrava-baMdha) se dharma mAnate haiN| ve puNya tattva va saMvaranirjarA tattvoM ko ekameka karate haiM, milAte haiM / (24) puNya aura dharma meM maulika antara aise loga vAstava meM navatattvoM ko hI nahIM samajhe haiM; ataH jo dharma karanA cAhate haiM, sukhI honA cAhate haiM, unheM sarvaprathama ina navatattvoM ko yathArtha samajhakara puNya aura dharma kA rahasya evaM antara samajhanA hI hogaa| isa puNya va dharma ke rahasya ko jAnakara pahicAna kara Asrava ko Asrava evaM saMvara ko saMvara ke rUpa meM zraddhAna karane se hI samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai / sapta tatvoM ke yathArtha zraddhAna binA vyavahAra samyagdarzana bhI nahIM hotA hai, ataH puNya-pApa kA yathArtha jJAna honA ati Avazyaka hai| isa saMdarbha meM banArasIdAsa ke samayasAra nATaka kA nimnAMkita kathana draSTavya hai, ve kahate haiM - mokSamArga meM zuddhopayogarUpa dharma hI upAdeya haiN| sIla tapa saMjama virati dAna pUjAdika, athavA asaMjama kaSAya viSaibhoga hai| koU subharUpa koU azubha svarUpa mUla, vastu ke vicArata duvidha karmaroga hai / / aisI baMdhapaddhati bakhAnI vItarAga deva, Atama dharama maiM karama tyAga-joga hai| bhau - jala- taraiyA rAga-dveSakau haraiyA, 47 mahA mokhako karaiyA eka suddha upayoga hai / / 7 / / brahmacarya, tapa, saMyama, vrata, dAna, pUjA Adi athavA asaMyama, kaSAya, viSaya-bhoga Adi meM koI zubha aura koI azubha haiM, yadi AtmasvabhAvarUpa dharma kI dRSTi se dekheM to donoM hI karmarUpI roga haiN| bhagavAna vItarAgadeva ne donoM ko baMdha kI paripATI batalAyA hai, AtmasvabhAva kI prApti meM donoM tyAjya haiN| eka zuddhopayoga rUpa dharma hI saMsAra - samudra se tAranevAlA, rAga-dveSa naSTa karanevAlA aura paramapada kA dene vAlA hai| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki rAga-dveSa-rahita vItarAgatA hI dharma hai| ziSya prazna karatA hai, guru usake praznoM kA samAdhAna karate haiM - ziSya kahai svAmI tuma karanI asubha-subha kInI hai niSedha mere saMsai mana mAMhI hai|
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________________ 48 puNya aura dharma meM maulika antara aise kyA pApa kie! mokha ke sadhaiyA gyAtA desaviratI munIsa, tinakI avasthA tau nirAvalaMba nAMhI hai / / kahai guru karamako nAsa anubhau abhyAsa, aisau avalaMba unahIko una pAMhI hai| nirupAdhi Atama samAdhi soI sivarUpa, aura daura dhUpa pudgala parachAMhI hai||8|| ziSya kahatA hai ki he svAmI! Apane zubha-azubha kriyA kA niSedha kiyA so mere mana meM sandeha hai, kyoMki mokSamArgI jJAnI aNuvratI zrAvaka vA mahAvratI muni bhI to nirAvalaMba nahIM hote| ve bhI to vrata, saMyama tapa Adi zubhakriyA meM karate hI haiN| zrIguru uttara dete haiM ki karma kI nirjarA anubhava ke abhyAsa se haiM, so ve apane hI jJAna meM svAtmAnubhava karate haiM, rAga-dveSa-moha rahita nirvikalpa AtmadhyAna hI mokSarUpa hai, isake binA aura saba bhaTakanA pudgala janita hai| zubhakriyA vrata samiti Adi Asrava hI haiM, inase sAdhu va zrAvaka kI karma-nirjarA nahIM hotI, nirjarA to AtmAnubhava se hotI hai| muni evaM zrAvaka kI dazA meM baMdha aura mokSa donoM haiM - mokha sarUpa sadA cinamUrati, baMdhamaI karatUti kahI hai| jAvatakAla basai jahA~ cetana, tAvata so rasa rIti gahI hai|| Atamako anubhau jabalauM, tabalauM sivarUpa dasA nibahI hai| aMdha bhayau karanI jaba ThAnata, baMdha vithA taba phaila rahI hai||9|| 1. cinamUrati = AtmA / karatUti = zubhAzubha vibhAva pariNati / jAvata kAla = jitane samaya taka / tAvata = taba taka / nibahI = rahatI hai| aMdha = ajJAnI / vithA (vyathA) = duHkh| __AtmA sadaiva abaMdha hai aura kriyAbaMdhamaya kahI hai, so jitane samaya taka jIva Atma-anubhava meM lIna rahatA hai taba taka abaMdhadazA rahatI hai, parantu jaba svarUpa se cigakara kriyA meM lagatA hai taba baMdha kA prapaMca bar3hatA hai| svabhAva kA kabhI abhAva nahIM hotA aura vibhAva kA pratikSaNa abhAva hotA hai, vItarAgI dharma AtmA kA svabhAva hai, AtmA kA nirmala pariNAma hai, vaha sadaiva eka rUpa hI rahatA hai usakA kabhI bhI punaH vibhAva rUpa pariNamana nahIM hotA aura puNya AtmA kA vibhAva bhAva hai, vaha sadA ekarUpa nahIM rahatA, pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai| isa apekSA bhI puNya aura pApa meM maulika antara hai| ____ puNya meM dharma kI bhrAnti hone kA eka mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki Agama meM bhI kahIM-kahIM puNya kArya yA zubha bhAvoM ko vyavahAra se dharma kaha diyA gayA hai| tathA jaba jaba dharma kI carcA calatI hai taba pravacanakAra vaktAoM dvArA bhI puNya karane kI preraNA hI adhika dI jAne lagatI hai| dasadharmoM yA dharma ke dasa lakSaNoM ke pratipAdana meM to adhikAMza aisA hotA hai| dasalakSaNa dharma kI pUjA meM bhI adhikAMza aisA huA hai| satyadharma kI pUjA meM satyadharma kA hI pratipAdana honA cAhie thA; kintu satyavacana kI preraNA dete hue vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki - "kaThina-vacana mata bola, paranindA ara jhUTha-teja, sA~ca jabAhara khola, satavAdI jaga meM sukhii| pUre padya meM zubhabhAva rUpa vrata pAlana karane kA varNana haiN| jaise - "uttama satyavirata pAlIje, para vizvAsa ghAta nahi kIje, sA~ce-jhUThe mAnuSa dekhe, Apana pUta sva-pAsa na pekhe||" isIprakAra tyAgadharma ke prakaraNa meM dAna ke bheda ginAte hue sampUrNa chanda meM dAna karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| ___ saMyamadharma tathA tapadharma ke prakaraNa meM bhI saMyama evaM tapa ke jo 1212 bheda ginAye unameM bhI puNya kArya karane kI bAta hI kahI gaI hai| (25)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! puNya kI yA zubha kI carcA karanA yA preraNA denA galata nahIM hai, denA hI cAhie; parantu sAtha meM dharma kI vyAkhyA spaSTa karate hue donoM meM antara bhI spaSTa karate jAnA cAhie tAki donoM meM milAvaTa nahIM ho, bhale hI puNya dharma nahIM hai; parantu bhUmikAnusAra puNya kArya bhI hoMge hii| bhajana, stuti, pUjA-pATha likhate samaya kavigaNa sthUla kathana hI kara dete haiM, aura bhakti bhAvanAvaza upacAra kathana meM aisA cala jAtA hai; ataH ise isI abhiprAya se lenA caahie| tathA pApa se bacane ke lie aura paramAtmA banane ke lie deva-zAstra-guru kI zaraNa meM to AnA hI hotA hai jo ki zubhabhAva hI hai| 50 yahA~ jJAtavya yaha hai ki AtmA meM svabhAva aura vibhAva rUpa se do prakAra kI pariNati hotI hai| svabhAva pariNati to vItarAga bhAva rUpa hai aura vibhAva pariNati rAga-dveSa rUpa hai| ina rAga va dveSa meM dveSa to sarvathA pAparUpa hI hai, parantu rAga prazasta aura aprazasta ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| prazasta rAga puNya haiM aura aprazasta rAga pApa haiN| samyagdarzana utpanna hone ke pahale svabhAva bhAva kA udaya hI nahIM hotA, ataH mithyAtva kI dazA meM jIva kI zubha yA azubha rUpa vibhAva pariNati hI hotI hai tathA samyagdarzana hone ke bAda karma kA sarvathA abhAva hone taka svabhAva evaM vibhAva donoM pariNatiyA~ rahatIM haiN| unameM svabhAva pariNati saMvara- nirjarA aura mokSa kI jananI hai aura vibhAva pariNati saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta karma baMdha karatI hai| kahA bhI hai- "jAvata zuddhopayoga pAvata nA hI manoga / tAvata hI grahaNa joga kahI punna karanI / / jabataka zuddhopayoga rUpa vItarAga dazA nahIM ho jAtI, tabataka mukti mArga puNyakArya karane yogya haiM aisA AcArya kahate haiM parantu jJAnI puNya aura dharma ke antara ko spaSTa jAnate haiM, unameM milAvaTa nahIM krte| O (26) AdhyAtmika paMca sakAra : sukhI hone kA sUtra jaise peTa darda se pIr3ita vyakti ko catura vaidya sarvaprathama usake peTa zodhana ke lie soMpha, soMTha, sanAya, seMdhA aura sauMcA (kAlA) namaka - ina pA~ca vastuoM se banA 'paMca sakAra' cUrNa detA hai - usIprakAra bhavatApa se pIr3ita prANiyoM kA duHkha-darda miTAne ke lie bhI Atma-vikAra zodhaka eka nuskhA hai, jisakA nAma hai AdhyAtmika paMca skaar| Atma-zodhana karanevAle 'AdhyAtmika paMca sakAra' cUrNa ke pratyeka pada kA prathama akSara bhI 'sa' se zurU hotA hai aura saMkhyA meM bhI pA~ca haiN| ataH isakA bhI paMca sakAra nAma sArthaka hai nuskhA nimnaprakAra hai - (1) saMyoga (2) saMyogI bhAva (3) svabhAva (4) svabhAva ke sAdhana aura (5) siddhatva / isa paMca sakAra ke guNadharma evaM upayoga karane kA sahI vidhi-vidhAna jAnanA jarUrI hai| anyathA isake galata upayoga se bhavaroga ke sAtha nirantara bhAvamaraNa hote rahane kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha sakatI hai| uparyukta saMyogAdi paMca sakAroM meM nimnAMkita sukhadAyaka - duHkhadAyaka Adi pA~ca bola ghaTita karane se pA~ca bhavatApahArI mahAsiddhAnta phalita hote haiN| ve pA~ca bola nimna prakAra haiM (1) sukhadAyaka evaM dukhadAyaka (2) heya, jJeya evaM upAdeya (3) cAra kAla :- sAdi - sAnta, anAdi-ananta, sAdi-ananta evaM anAdi- sAnta (4) pA~ca bhAva :- upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama, audayika evaM pAriNAmika, (5) sAta tattva :- jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA mokSa | aba praznottaroM dvArA eka-eka ko ghaTita karate hue batAte haiM :(1) sarvaprathama saMyoga para ukta pA~coM bola ghaTita karate haiM :prazna :- saMyoga sukhadAyaka haiM yA duHkhadAyaka ?
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________________ AdhyAtmika paMca sakAra : sukhI hone kA sUtra aise kyA pApa kie ! uttara :- samasta saMyoga paradravya haiM aura paradravyoM meM na sukha haiM; na duHkha haiM; ataH saMyoga na sukhadAyaka hai, na duHkhdaayk| jisake pAsa jo hotA hai, vahI to de sakatA hai| jaba saMyogoM meM sukha-duHkha haiM hI nahIM, to ve sukha-duHkha deMge kahA~ se? ataH yaha nizcaya huA ki saMyoga na to sukhadAyaka haiM, na duHkhdaayk| prazna :- saMyoga heya hai, jJeya hai yA upAdeya? uttara :- jo duHkhadAyaka hotA hai vaha heya hotA hai, jo sukhadAyaka hotA hai upAdeya hotA hai, jaba yaha nirNaya pahale prazna meM hI ho cukA hai ki saMyoga sukha va duHkhadAyaka nahIM hai to yaha spaSTa hI hai ki sabhI saMyoga mAtra jJeya haiM, heya-upAdeya nhiiN| prazna :- saMyoga sAdi-sAnta haiM yA anAdi-ananta? uttara :- sabhI paradravya anAdikAla se haiM aura anantakAla taka raheMge, isa dRSTi se saMyoga anAdi ananta hI haiN| ataH unheM nAza karane yA miTAne kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| loka ke dravya to loka meM hI rheNge| hameM unase kucha hAni-lAbha hI nahIM hai, to phira hameM unase kyA lenA-denA hai| jina paradravyoM kA saMyoga jIva se huA hai, ve sAdi-sAnta hai, ataH unheM nirarthaka jAnakara chor3A jA sakatA hai, ataH unheM choDa denA hai| prazna :- saMyoga sAta tattvoM meM kauna sA tatva hai? / uttara :- ajIva tattva hai| acetana saMyoga to ajIva haiM hI, anya jIva bhI merI apekSA ajIva hI haiM; kyoMki anya jIva ke jJAna va sukha se hama jJAnI va sukhI nahIM ho sakate / jaise dUsare kI A~kha se hama dekha nahIM sakate, usItaraha anya ke jJAna se jAna nahIM skte| prazna :- acetana saMyogoM meM sukha guNa nahIM hai, parantu cetana saMyogoM meM to sukha guNa hai na? phira unheM sukhadAyaka kyoM nahIM kahA? uttara :- (1) yadyapi cetana saMyogoM meM jo sukha guNa hai, parantu prathama to usakA hastAMtaraNa nahIM ho sakatA (2) dUsare, usake pAsa AvazyakatA se adhika nahIM hai, jo dUsaroM ko de ske| tathA (3) apane pAsa bhI vaha sukha kisI se kama nahIM hai, mAtra pahacAnane kI dera hai| ataH cetana saMyogoM se sukha kI apekSA hI nahIM hai| (2) saMyogI bhAva ke sAtha bhI ukta sukhadAyaka, duHkhadAyaka Adi pA~ca bola ghaTita karake unakI heyopAdeyatA para vicAra karate haiN| prazna :- saMyogIbhAva heya haiM yA upAdeya? uttara :- heya haiM, kyoMki duHkhadAyaka haiN| prazna :- kyA saMyogIbhAva bhI saMyogoM kI taraha anAdi-ananta haiM? uttara :- nahIM, ye to sAdi-sAnta haiM, kyoMki ye pariNamanazIla paryAyeM haiM, abhI paidA hue haiM aura eka kSaNa bAda samApta hone vAle haiN| hA~, anAdi santAna krama se cale A rahe, isa apekSA se inheM anAdi-sAnta bhI kaha sakate haiM; parantu phira bhI cintA kI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki jo sAdi-sAnta yA anAdi-sAnta haiM, ve saba agale kSaNa svayaM hI naSTa honevAle haiN| prazna :- pA~ca bhAvoM meM saMyogIbhAva kaunasA bhAva hai? uttara :- audayika bhAva haiM, karmAdhIna hai, vikArI hai| prazna :- sAta tattvoM meM saMyogIbhAva kauna se tattva haiM? uttara :- Asrava-bandha tattva haiM, jo ki duHkha ke kAraNa haiN| (3) aba 'svabhAva' nAmaka bola para-sukhadAyaka, duHkhadAyaka Adi pA~coM boloM ko ghaTita karate haiN| prazna :- svabhAva sukhadAyaka haiM yA duHkhadAyaka? uttara :- vaise to svabhAva sadA sukhasvarUpa hai, parantu use sukhadAyaka bhI kahA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki svabhAva ke Azraya se hI pUrNa sukha kI prApti paryAya meM pragaTa hotI hai| prazna :- svabhAva heya hai yA upAdeya? uttara :- upAdeya, kyoMki svabhAva ke Azraya se sukha prApta hotA hai| (27)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! prazna :- svabhAva sAdi-sAnta hai yA anAdi-ananta? uttara :- svabhAva anAdi-ananta hai, kyoMki svabhAva kA kabhI abhAva nahIM hotA, badalatA nahIM hai, sadA eka rUpa rahatA hai| prazna :- svabhAva pA~ca bhAvoM meM kaunasA bhAva hai? uttara :- svabhAva pAriNAmikabhAva hai, nirvikArI hai| prazna :- svabhAva sAta tattvoM meM kauna sA tattva hai? uttara :- svabhAva jIvatattva hai, arthAt yaha dravyakarma, bhAvakarma va nokarma se bhinna trikAla zuddha, jJAnAnaMdamaya, dhruvasvabhAvI hai| ataH yahI ekamAtra sadA dhyAna karane yogya hai| (4) aba 'svabhAva ke sAdhana' nAmaka bola para sukhadAyaka, duHkhadAyaka Adi pA~ca boloM ko ghaTita karate haiN| prazna :- svabhAva ke sAdhana sukhadAyaka haiM yA duHkhadAyaka? uttara :- sukhadAyaka, kyoMki sAdhana sadA sAdhya ke anurUpa hI hote haiN| jaba svabhAva sukhadAyaka hai to usake sAdhana bhI sukhadAyaka hI hoNge| duHkhadAyaka sAdhanoM se sukhadAyaka sAdhya kI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai| svabhAva ke sAdhana saMvara-nirjarA tattva haiM, jo pragaTa sukhadAyaka hI haiN| prazna :- svabhAva ke sAdhana heya haiM yA upAdeya? uttara :- ekadeza upAdeya, kyoMki jabataka svabhAva kI siddhi nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka sAdhana upAdeya rahate haiN| ataH inheM ekadeza yA AMzika rUpa se upAdeya kahA jAtA hai| antatogatvA svabhAva kI siddhi hone para ye sAdhana svayaM sAdhyarUpa ho jAte haiM, isa kAraNa inheM heya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| saMvara-nirjarA tattva to dharmarUpa pariNAma haiN| prazna :- ye svabhAva ke sAdhana sAdi-sAnta haiM yA anAdi-anaMta? uttara :- sAdi-sAnta haiM, kyoMki mithyAtva dazA meM nahIM the aura siddhadazA meM bhI nahIM rheNge| ye to hamAre AgaMtuka mehamAna haiN| AdhyAtmika paMca sakAra : sukhI hone kA sUtra prazna :- svabhAva ke sAdhana pA~ca bhAvoM meM kauna se bhAva haiM? uttara :- upazama, kSaya, kSayopazamarUpa tInoM bhAva ho sakate haiN| prazna :- ye svabhAva ke sAdhana sAta tattvoM meM kauna se tattva haiM? uttara :- saMvara-nirjarA tattva haiN| (5) aba siddhatva para sukhadAyaka-duHkhadAyaka Adi pA~coM ko ghaTita karate haiN| prazna :- siddhatva sukhadAyaka hai yA duHkhadAyaka? uttara :- sukhadAyaka, kyoMki yaha aSTakarma rahita AtmA kI pUrNa nirmala dazA hai| prazna :- siddhatva heya hai yA upAdeya? uttara :- upAdeya, kyoMki yaha sukhadAyaka hai| prazna :- siddhatvabhAva sAdi-sAnta hai yA sAdi-anaMta / uttara :- sAdi-anaMta, kyoMki pragaTa hone para anantakAla taka malinarUpa pariNamana nahIM karate / ekarUpa nirmala hI rahate haiN| isa apekSA sAdi-ananta kahA jAtA hai| prazna :- yaha pA~coM bhAvoM meM kaunasA bhAva haiM? uttara :- kssaayikbhaav| prazna :- sAta tattvoM meM kaunasA tattva haiM? uttara :- mokSa tttv| abhI taka saMyogAdi pA~ca boloM meM krama se sukhadAyaka Adi pA~ca boloM ko ghaTita kiyaa| isIprakAra sukhadAyaka Adi boloM meM saMyogAdi ke bola bhI ghaTita kiye jA sakate haiM, jaise ki :1. sukhadAyaka-duHkhadAyaka bole meM - 1. paradravya hone se saMyoga na sukhadAyaka hai, na duHkhdaayk| 2. saMyogIbhAva vikArIbhAva hone se duHkhadAyaka hai| 3. svabhAva sarvathA sukhadAyaka hai| 4. svabhAva ke sAdhana ekadeza sukhadAyaka haiN| 5. siddhatva sarvadeza (pUrNa) sukhadAyaka hai| (28)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! AdhyAtmika paMca sakAra : sukhI hone kA sUtra bhavaroga nivAraNa rAmabANa auSadhi : paMca sakAra upAdaya upAdeya 2. heya-jJeya-upAdeya ke bole meM - 1. saMyoga mAtra jJeya hai| 2. saMyogIbhAva heya haiN| 3. svabhAva sarvathA upAdeya haiN| 4. svabhAva ke sAdhana ekadeza upAdeya haiN| 5. siddhatva sarvadeza (pUrNa) upAdeya haiN| 3. cAra kAla ke bola meM - 1. saMyoga anAdi ananta haiM, kintu unase kucha bhI sambandha nahIM hai| 2. saMyogIbhAva sAdi-sAnta haiM, ataH ve kSaNika-nAzavAna haiN| 3. svabhAva anAdi-ananta haiN| 4. svabhAva ke sAdhana sAdi-sAnta haiN| 5. siddhatva sAdi-ananta hai| 4. pA~cabhAva ke bola meM - 1. saMyoga pA~ca bhAvoM meM koI bhAva nahIM hai| 2. saMyogIbhAva audayikabhAva hai| 3. svabhAva pAriNAmikabhAva hai| 4. svabhAva ke sAdhana aupazamika, kSAyopazamika kSAyikabhAva haiN| 5. siddhatva kSAyika bhAva haiM 5. sAtatattvoM ke bola meM - 1.saMyoga ajIva hai| 2. saMyogIbhAva Asrava-bandhatattva haiN| 3. svabhAva jIva hai| 4. svabhAva ke sAdhana saMvara-nirjarA tattva haiN| 5. siddhatva mokSa tattva hai| noTa - isa vistRta lekha ko sArAMza meM samajhane va smaraNa rakhane ke lie saMlagna cArTa kA avalokana kreN| (kRpayA pannA palaTeM) paMca sakAra - saMyoga |saMyogI bhAva | svabhAva | svabhAva ke | siddhatva meM inheM ghaTita / (paradravya | (rAgAdi (trikAlI dhruva | sAdhana (ekadeza | (pUrNa avikArI kIjiye sArA jagata) |vikArIbhAva) jIva tattva) avikArI paryAya) dazA nirmala paryAya 1. do bola * sukhadAyaka yA na sukhadAyaka sukhadAyaka sukhadAyaka sukhadAyaka ..duHkhadAyaka na duHkhadAyaka | duHkhadAyaka 2. tIna bola ..heya heya *jJeya * upAdeya upAdeya 3. cAra kAla *sAdi-sAMta - sAdi-sAMta sAdi-sAMta * anAdi-anaMta anAdi-anaMta eka samaya kI anAdi-anaMta *sAdi-anaMta paryAya hone se sAdi-anaMta * anAdi-sAMta | - saMtati apekSA anAdi-sAMta) 4. pA~ca bhAva upazama upazama bhAva * kSaya kSAyika bhAva | kSAyikabhAva *kSayopazama koI bhAva nahIM - kSayopazama bhAva audayika audayika bhAva * pAriNAmika pAriNA.bhAva sAta tattva *jIva jIva tattva ajIva ajIva tattva * Asava Asava baMdha saMvara *nirjarA * mokSa saMvara tattva nirjarA tattva mokSa tattva uparyukta pA~ca-pA~ca boloM ko isaprakAra ghaTita karane para niSkarSa ke rUpa meM nimnalikhita pA~ca mahAna siddhAnta nikalate haiM - (29)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! niSkarSa ke pA~ca bola 1. Aja taka paradravya ne merA bhalA-burA kiyA hI nahIM, kyoMki na paradravya sukhadAyaka haiM, na duHkhadAyaka / Aja taka maiMne bhI paradravya kA bhalA burA nahIM kiyA, ataH uThAo saMyogoM para se dRSTi / 2. Aja taka maiMne saMyogoM para dRSTi rakhakara, saMyogI bhAva karake hAni kA hI vyavasAya kiyA hai| yadi hAni nahIM karanA ho to uThAo saMyogI bhAvoM para se dRsstti| 3. ghabarAne kI koI bAta nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha hAni paryAya meM hI huI hai, dhruva svabhAva meM nhiiN| tathA dhruva svabhAva ke Azraya se usa hAni ko meTa kara anaMta lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie sadaiva svabhAva kA hI Azraya va ArAdhanA karane yogya hai| 4. heya, jJeya, upAdeya kI dRSTi se saMyoga mAtra jJeya haiM, saMyogIbhAva heya haiM aura svabhAva ke sAdhana ekadeza upAdeya hai tathA svabhAva sarvathA upAdeya haiM, ataH saba para se dRSTi haTAkara mAtra svabhAva para dRSTi jmaao| 5. sAta tattvoM kI dRSTi se dekheM to saMyoga ajIva tattva haiM, ataH mAtra jJeya haiM, saMyogI bhAva Asrava-baMdha hai, ataH heya hai, svabhAva svayaM jIvatattva hai, ataH upAdeya evaM dhyeya hai| svabhAva ke sAdhana ekadeza upAdeya haiN| siddhatva mokSa svarUpa hai| ataH yaha bhI upAdeya hai, dhyeya hai| inakA zraddhAna aura sAdhanA karane se bhavaroga se mukti mila jAtI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki saMyoga aura saMyogI bhAva sAdi-sAnta haiM, inakA abhAva kara anAdi-ananta svabhAva ke Azraya se anAdi sAnta-vibhAva kA abhAva karake sAdi ananta siddha paryAya pragaTa kI jA sakatI hai| sarvajJatA, kramabaddhaparyAya aura puruSArtha 'sarvaM jAnAtIti sarvajJaH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra sarvajJa zabda kA artha hai sabako jAnane vaalaa| "sarvajJa zabda meM jo sarva zabda hai usakA tAtparya trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoM se hai| jo trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta dravyoM aura unakI samasta paryAyoM ko yugapata hastAmalakavat pratyakSa jAnatA hai vaha sarvajJa hai|" isI tathya ko spaSTa karate hue SaTkhaNDAgama meM nimnAMkita sUtra hai - saI bhayavaM uppaNNaNANadarisI...savvaloe savvajIve savvabhAve samma samaM jANadi passadi viharaditti / (prakRti anuyoga dvArA sUtra 52) isI tathya ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya kundakunda pravacanasAra (gAthA 47) meM likhate haiM - "jo jJAna yugapata saba AtmapradezoM se tAtkAlika aura atAtkAlika vicitra aura viSama saba padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| usa jJAna ko kSAyika jJAna kahate haiN| prazna :- jIva niyata sthAna aura niyata kAla meM sthita hokara bhI trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta padArthoM ko kaise jAnatA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM dravya svarUpa kA nirdeza karate hue AptamImAMsA meM likhA hai - "naigamAdi nayoM aura upanayoM ke viSayabhUta bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna kAlasambandhI samasta paryAyoM ke tAdAtmya sambandharUpa samuccaya kA nAma dravya hai| vaha dravya eka hokara bhI aneka haiN|" isakA Azaya yaha hai ki pratyeka dravya vartamAna paryAyamAtra na hokara tInoM kAloM kI paryAyoM kA piNDa hai, isalie eka dravya ke grahaNa hone para . 1. nayopanayaikAntAnAM trikAlAnAM smuccyH| avibhrADbhAvasambandho dravyamekamanekadhA / / (30)
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________________ 60 aise kyA pApa kie ! tInoM kAloM kI paryAyoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai tathA jJAna kA svabhAva jAnanA hai, isalie vaha vivakSita dravya ko jAnatA huA usakI trikAlavartI samasta paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai| jaise dIpaka svakSetra meM sthita hokara bhI kSetrAntara meM sthita padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai usI prakAra jJAna bhI bhinna kSetra meM sthita padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| amRtacandra AcArya deva ne puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM maMgalAcaraNa hue likhA hai ki - "vaha parama jyoti (kevalajJAna) jayavanta hoo, jisameM darpaNatala ke samAna samasta padArthamAlikA pratibhAsita hotI hai| jaise kSetrAntara meM sthita ghaTAdi padArtha darpaNa meM pratibimbita hote haiM vaise hI kSetrAntara meM sthita ghaTAdi padArtha jJAna ke viSaya hote haiN| ataeva jo jJAna krama aura AvaraNa se rahita ho vaha tIna loka aura tIna kAlavartI samasta padArthoM ko yugapata jAnatA hai| jJAna ke do prakAra haiM- jJAnAkAra aura jnyeyaakaar| pratyeka jJAna jo jJeyAkAra pariNamita hotA hai usakI apekSA ko gauNa kara jJAna ko mAtra sAmAnyarUpa se dekhane para vaha jJAnAkAra pratIta hotA hai / jJeyAkArarUpa pariNamana kI dRSTi se dekhane para vaha jJeyAkAra pratIta hotA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki kevalajJAna kA jo pratyeka samaya meM pariNamana hai vaha tIna loka aura trikAlavartI samasta jJeyAkArarUpa hI hotA hai| kevalajJAna tIna loka aura trikAlavartI samasta padArthoM ko yugapata jAnatA hai| isase yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki jisane pUrI taraha se apane AtmA ko jAna liyA usane sabako jAna liyaa| usI ko dUsare zabdoM meM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai jisane sabako pUrI taraha se jAna liyA usane apane AtmA ko pUrI taraha se jAna liyaa| jAnanA jJAna kI pariNati hai aura vaha pariNati jJeyAkArarUpa hotI hai, isalie apane AtmA ke jAnane meM sabakA jAnanA yA sabake jAnane meM (31) sarvajJatA, kramabaddhaparyAya aura puruSArtha 61 apane AtmA kA jAnanA A hI jAtA hai| isase yaha bhI jJAta ho jAtA hai ki sarvajJa jAnatA to sabako hai para vaha tanmaya hokara nahIM jAnatA / udAharaNArtha eka aise darpaNa ko lIjie jisameM agni kI jvAlA pratibimbita ho rahI hai| Apa dekheMge ki jvAlA uSNa hai, parantu darpaNagata pratibimba uSNa nahIM hotA / ThIka yahI svabhAva jJAna kA hai| jJAna meM jJeya pratibhAsita to hote haiM, para jJeyoM se tanmaya na hone ke kAraNa jJAna mAtra unheM jAnatA hai, unase tanmaya nahIM hotaa| svAmI samantabhadra ne kevalajJAna kI isa mahimA ko jAnakara sarvajJatA kI siddhi karate hue AptamImAMsA likhA hai - sUkSmAntaritadUrArthAH pratyakSAH kasyacidyathA / anumeyatvato'gnyAdiriti sarvajJasaMsthitiH // 5 // sUkSma (paramANu Adi) antarita (rAma, rAvaNAdi) aura dUravartI (sumeru Adi) padArtha kisI puruSa ke pratyakSa avazya haiM, kyoMki ve anumAna ke viSaya haiN| jo anumeya hote haiM ve kisI ke pratyakSa avazya hote haiN| jaise parvata meM agni ko hama anumAna se jAnate haiM, kintu vaha agni anumAna ke viSaya arthAt kisI ke pratyakSa bhI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki jo padArtha kisI ke anumAna ke viSaya hote haiM ve kisI ke pratyakSa avazya hote haiN| cU~ki sUkSma, antarita aura dUravartI padArtha anumeya haiN| ataH ve kisI ke pratyakSa bhI hai aura jisake ve pratyakSa haiM vahI sarvajJa hai| isa prakAra ukta anumAna pramANa ke bala se sarvajJa kI siddhi ho jAne para bhI yaha vicAraNIya ho jAtA hai ki sarvajJa kauna ho sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue svAmI samantabhadra ne batalAyA hai ki jisake jJAnAvaraNAdi karma dUra ho gaye haiM vaha nirdoSa aura nirAvaraNa hone se sarvajJa hai, kyoMki pratyeka jIva kevalajJAnasvabhAva hai, phira bhI saMsArI jIva ke anAdi kAla se ajJAnAdi doSa aura jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA sadbhAva pAyA jAtA hai; kintu jaba antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM prakAra ke maloM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai
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________________ sarvajJatA, kramabaddhaparyAya aura puruSArtha aise kyA pApa kie ! taba trikAla aura trilokavartI samasta padArthoM ko jAnane meM samartha kevalajJAna pragaTa ho jAtA hai| aba prazna yaha hai ki kyA kisI AtmA meM sampUrNa doSoM aura AvaraNoM kI sarvathA hAni sambhava hai? isake uttara meM AcArya samantabhadra Atma mImAMsA ke caturtha zloka meM kahate haiM ki kisI AtmA meM doSa (ajJAna, rAga, dveSa aura moha) tathA AvaraNa (jJAnAvaraNAdi karma) kI pUrNa hAni sambhava hai, kyoMki doSa aura AvaraNa kI hAni meM 'hInAdhikayandrI' (atizaya) dekhI jAtI hai / ata: koI aisA puruSa bhI honA cAhie jisameM doSa aura AvaraNa kI sampUrNa hAni ho| jisaprakAra sone ko agni meM tapAne para usameM vidyamAna azuddhatA Adi doSa aura mala kI hAni hokara vaha pUrNa zuddha ho jAtA hai usIprakAra AtmadhyAnarUpI agni ke dvArA dravyakarma aura bhAvakarmarUpI mala ke naSTa ho jAne para AtmA zuddha hokara usake ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya Adi svAbhAvika guNa pUrNarUpa se pragaTa ho jAte haiN| AtmA meM doSa aura AvaraNa kI pUrNa hAni aura sarvajJatA kI siddhi hone para yaha prazna hotA hai ki amuka AtmA meM doSa AvaraNa kI pUrNa hAni ho gaI yaha kaise samajhA jAya? isake uttara meM AcArya samantabhadra usI AtmamImAMsA ke chaThaveM zloka meM likhate haiM ki "jisake upadiSTa vacanoM meM yukti aura zAstra se bAdhA na Ave, samajho vaha nirdoSa hai| tathA amuka kA vacana yukti aura zAstra se avirodhI hai - yaha pramANa kI kasauTI para kasane se jAnA jA sakatA hai| spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn arihanta parameSThI ke vacanoM meM yukti aura zAstra se bAdhA nahIM aatii| isase jJAta hotA hai ki ve nirdoSa haiM aura jo pUrNa nirdoSa hotA hai vaha sarvajJa hotA hI hai| sarvajJatA jainadharma kA prANa hai| Agama aura anubhava se to usakI siddhi hotI hI hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne yukti se bhI sarvajJatA ko siddha kara diyA hai| sAtha hI unake paravartI akalaMka, vidyAnandi, prabhAcandra aura anantavIrya Adi jitane bhI dArzanika AcArya hue haiM unhoMne bhI dRr3hatA ke sAtha usakA samarthana kiyA hai| sarvajJa haiM aura vaha tIna loka aura trikAlIvartI samasta jJeyoM ko yugapat jAnatA hai yaha ukta kathana kA sAra hai| vaha vartamAna aura atIta ko pUrI taraha se jAnatA hai aura bhaviSya ko anizcitarUpa se jAnatA hai aisA kathana karanevAloM ne vAstava meM sarvajJa ko hI svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| aura jo sarvajJa ko svIkAra nahIM karatA vaha apane AtmA ke astitva ko kaise svIkAra kara sakatA hai? nahIM kara sakatA / ataH yadi hameM dharma karanA hai to sarvajJa ke svarUpa aura sattA ko jAnakara svIkAra karanA hamArI niyati hai anyathA dharma kA prAraMbha hI nahIM hogaa| sarvajJatA se kramabaddha paryAya kA atyanta ghanA sambandha hai ataH kramabaddhaparyAya kA svarUpa bhI jAnanA hI hogaa| / yadyapi 'kramabaddhaparyAya' svataH saMcAlita anAdi-nidhana suvyavasthita vizva-vyavasthA kA eka aisA saiddhAntika nAma hai; jo anantAnanta sarvajJa bhagavantoM ke jJAna meM to anAdi se hai hI, unakI divyadhvani se udbhUta dvAdazAMga vANI meM bhI sarvatra vidyamAna hai| ise cAroM anuyogoM meM sarvatra dekhA, khojA jA sakatA hai| basa, dekhane ke lie niSpakSa zodhaparaka dRSTi caahie| gurudevazrI kAnajI svAmI ke zabdoM meM yadi kahA jAe to bApU! vAdavivAda se pAra par3e, yaha aisI vastu nahIM hai| ise samajhane ke lie to niSpakSa zodha-khoja paraka dRSTi kI jarUrata hai| jainadarzana ke isa mUlabhUta siddhAnta para hama mUla digambaroM kA sadiyoM se dhyAna hI nahIM thA, jabaki yaha jainadarzana kA prANa hai; isake binA jainadarzana ke astitva kI kalpanA bhI sambhava nahIM hai aura sarvajJatA isakA Thosa AdhAra hai| janasAdhAraNa kI to bAta hI kyA kaheM? nyAyazAstroM ke vizeSajJoM aura unameM bhI sarvajJasiddhi prakaraNa ke adhyayana/adhyApana meM (32)
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________________ sarvajJatA, kramabaddhaparyAya aura puruSArtha aise kyA pApa kie! satata lage rahanevAle adhikAMza nyAyavidoM kA bhI isa ora dhyAna nahIM gyaa| jJAnasvabhAva evaM jJeyasvabhAva kI svataMtratA kA isase prabala pramANa aura kyA ho sakatA hai? ise sahaja saMyoga hI kahA jAegA ki isa kalikAla meM sadiyoM se samaya-samaya para digambara dharma ke mUlabhUta vismRta siddhAntoM ko punaH prakAza meM lAne kA adhikAMza zreya janmajAta gaira-digambaroM (parivartita digambaroM) ko hI milA hai| aSTasahasrI ke kartA zrI vidyAnandi AcArya se lekara zrI kAnajIsvAmI taka sadiyoM purAnA jaina-sAhitya kA itihAsa isakA sAkSI hai| isa sadI meM kramabaddhaparyAya jaise krAntikArI paramazAnti-dAyaka siddhAnta ke udghATaka ke rUpa meM zrI kAnajIsvAmI ko sadaiva yAda kiyA jaaegaa| yadyapi svAmIjI janmajAta digambara jaina nahIM the, parantu bhalI honahAra ke kAraNa unheM digambara jaina Agama hAtha laga gayA aura unhoMne apane pUrva saMskAra aura vartamAna puruSArtha ke bala se Agama meM se jo jainadarzana ke anamola siddhAnta nikAle; kramabaddhaparyAya' bhI unameM se eka siddhAnta hai, jise unhoMne apane 13 pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se vistAra se samajhAyA hai, jisake pustakAkAra prakAzana kA nAma 'jJAnasvabhAva jJeyasvabhAva' hai| jainadarzana se sambandhita hone se yahA~ isa viSaya para jinAgama ke pariprekSya meM sayukti evaM sodAharaNa anuzIlana apekSita hai|" "kramabaddhaparyAya se Azaya yaha hai ki isa pariNamanazIla jagata kI pariNamana vyavasthA kramaniyamita hai| jagata meM jo bhI pariNamana nirantara ho rahA hai, vaha saba eka nizcita krama meM vyavasthitarUpa se ho rahA hai| sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para jo pariNamana avyavasthita dikhAI detA hai, gaharAI se vicAra karane para usameM bhI eka suvyavasthita vyavasthA najara AtI hai|" ____ dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ mAtra yaha nahIM kahA gayA hai ki paryAyeM krama se hotI haiM; apitu yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ve niyamitakrama meM hotI haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki jisa dravya kI, jo paryAya, jisa kAla meM, jisa nimitta va jisa puruSArthapUrvaka, jaisI honI hai; usa dravya kI, vaha paryAya, usI kAla meM, usI nimitta va usI puruSArthapUrvaka vaisI hI hotI hai, anyathA nahIM - yaha niyama hai| jaisA ki kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA gayA hai - "jaM jassa jammi dese jeNa vihANeNa jammi kAlammi / NAdaM jiNeNa NiyadaM jammaM vA ahava maraNaM vA / / 321 / / taM tassa tammi dese teNa vihANeNa tammi kAlammi / ko sakkadi vAre, iMdo vA taha jiNiMdo vA / / 322 / / evaM jo Nicchayado jANadi davvANi svvpjjaae| so saddiTThI suddho jo saMkadi so hu kuTThiI / / 323 / / jisa jIva ke, jisa deza meM, jisa kAla meM, jisa vidhAna se, jo janma athavA maraNa jinadeva ne niyatarUpa se jAnA hai; usa jIva ke, usI deza meM, usI kAla meM, usI vidhAna se vaha avazya hotA hai| use indra athavA jinendra kauna TAlane meM samartha hai? arthAt use koI nahIM TAla sakatA hai| isaprakAra nizcaya se jo dravyoM ko aura unakI samasta paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hai aura jo isameM zaMkA karatA hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai|" isI krama meM prAcIna hindI kaviyoM aura TIkAkAroM ke dvArA sazakta bhASA meM jo padya va gadya meM vicAra vyakta kie gae haiM, mUlataH draSTavya haiN| bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa kahate haiM - "jo-jo dekhI vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re| bina dekhyo hosI nahiM kyoM hI, kAhe hota adhIrA re / / samayo eka barai nahiM ghaTasI, jo sukha-dukha kI pIrA re| tU kyoM soca karai mana kUr3o, hoya vajra jyoM hIrA re||" (33)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! kavivara budhajana ne bhI bahuta hI sarala va sazakta bhASA meM kramabaddhaparyAya kI zraddhA ke bala para svayaM ko nirbhaya hone kI ghoSaNA kI hai| ve likhate haiM - 66 'jA kari jaiseM jAhi samaya meM, jo hotaba jA dvAra / so banirahai kachu nAhIM, kari lInoM niradhAra / / " hamako kachu bhaya nA re ! ukta prakaraNoM meM prAyaH sarvatra hI sarvajJa ke jJAna ko AdhAra mAnakara bhaviSya ko nizcita nirUpita kiyA gayA hai aura usake AdhAra para adhIra nahIM hone kA evaM nirbhaya rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| svAmI kArtikeya ne to aisI zraddhAvAle ko hI samyagdRSTi ghoSa kiyA hai aura isaprakAra nahIM mAnanevAle ko mithyAdRSTi kahane meM bhI unheM kiMcit bhI saMkoca nahIM huaa| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki 'kramabaddhaparyAya' kI siddhi meM sarvajJatA sabase prabala hetu haiN| sarvajJa ko dharma kA mUla kahA gayA hai| jo vyakti sarvajJa bhagavAna ko dravyarUpa se, guNarUpa se aura paryAyarUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha apane AtmA ko bhI jAnatA hai / jaba sarvajJatA hamArA lakSya hai, prAptavya hai, Adarza hai, use prApta karane ke lie sArA yatna hai to phira usake sacce svarUpa ko to samajhanA hI hogA, usakI upekSA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| 'sarvajJatA' aura 'kramabaddhaparyAya' parasparAnubaddha haiN| eka kA nirNaya va saccI samajha, dUsare ke nirNaya ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| donoM kA nirNaya hI sarvajJasvabhAvI nija AtmA ke anubhava ke sammukha hone ke sAdhana hai| jinheM kramabaddhaparyAya meM puruSArtha niSkriya athavA lupta hotA dikhatA hai, unheM puruSArtha kI paribhASA aura svarUpa kA jainadarzana ke Aloka meM punarvAlokana karanA hogaa| laukika puruSArtha se jaina darzana ke anusAra kI gaI puruSArtha kI vyAkhyA hI judI hai| jaise ki loka meM yenakena prakAreNa dhanArjana karane ko artha (34) sarvajJatA, kramabaddhaparyAya aura puruSArtha 67 puruSArtha kahate haiM jabaki jainadarzana ise puNyAdhIna saMyoga mAnatA hai aura dhana meM sukha-zAnti nAmaka guNa hI nahIM hai ataH isase mamatva tyAga karane kA saMdeza dete hue use dhUla miTTI kA Dhera kahatA hai isake viruddha chaha dravyoM ke svarUpa kI samajha ke prayatna ko evaM lobha kaSAya ke saMvaraNa ko artha puruSArtha kahatA hai| aisA puruSArtha sarvajJa kI zraddhA aura kramabaddhaparyAya kI yathArtha samajha se hI jAgRta hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM kavivara banArasIdAsa ne jo cAroM puruSArthoM kA svarUpa likhA hai, vaha mUlataH draSTavya hai / AtmA ke svabhAva kA nirNaya kaho yA sarvajJatA kA nirNaya kaho donoM eka hI haiM; kyoMki AtmA kA jo jJAna svabhAva hai, vahI sarvajJa bhagavAna ko sarvajJa paryAya ke rUpa meM pragaTa huA hai| isalie AtmA kA pUrNa svabhAva pahacAnane se usameM sarvajJa kI pahacAna bhI A jAtI hai; aura sarvajJa ko pahacAne to usameM AtmA ke svabhAva kI pahacAna bhI A jAtI hai / sarvajJa - bhagavAna ne prathama to apane pUrNa svabhAva kI zraddhA kI aura pazcAt AtmA meM ekAgra hokara pUrNa jJAnadazA pragaTa kI / usa pUrNa jJAna dvArA sarvajJa bhagavAna eka samaya meM saba kucha jAnate haiN| aisA jahA~ sarvajJa kA yathArtha nirNaya kiyA vahA~ apane meM bhI apane rAgarahita jJAna-svabhAva kA nirNaya huA / jisaprakAra jar3a meM 'acetanatA' hai, usameM aMzataH bhI jJAtRtva nahIM hai; usIprakAra AtmA kA jJAna svabhAva hai, usameM jJAna paripUrNa hai aura acetanatA bilkula nahIM hai / rAga bhI acetana ke sambandha se hotA hai isalie rAga bhI jJAna - svabhAva meM nahIM hai aise jJAna - svabhAva kA nirNaya aura anubhava karanA hI dharma kA prArambha hai| prazna :- sarvajJa bhagavAna ke jJAna meM jaba dharma kA pragaTa honA jJAta hogA, usIsamaya AtmA meM dharma pragaTa hogA, isasamaya yaha saba samajhane kI kyA jarUrata hai? uttara :- are bhAI ! 'sarvajJa bhagavAna ne saba kucha dekhA hai aura usIprakAra saba kucha hotA hai' - aisA sarvajJa ke jJAna kA aura vastu ke svabhAva kA
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________________ 68 aise kyA pApa kie ! nirNaya kisane kiyA? jo jJAna kI paryAya sarvajJatA kA aura vastu ke svarUpa kA aisA nirNaya karatI hai vaha jJAna paryAya AtmasvabhAvonmukha huye binA nahIM rahatI tathA use varttamAna meM hI dharma kA prArambha ho jAtA hai, aura sarvajJa bhagavAna ke jJAna meM bhI vaisA hI jJAta huA hotA hai| jisane AtmA ke pUrNajJAna sAmarthya ko pratIti meM lekara usameM ekatA kI, vAstava meM usI ko sarvajJa ke jJAna kI pratIti huI hai| jo rAga ko apanA svarUpa mAnakara rAga kA karttA banatA hai, aura rAgarahita jJAnasvabhAva kI jise zraddhA nahIM haiM use sarvajJa ke nirNaya kI saccI mAnyatA nahIM hai, isalie sarvajJa ke nirNaya meM hI jJAna-svabhAva ke nirNaya kA saccA puruSArtha A jAtA hai aura vahI dharma hai| logoM ko bAhara meM bhAga-daur3a karane meM hI puruSArtha mAlUma hotA hai, kintu antara meM jJAna-svabhAva ke nirNaya meM, jJAtAdRSTApane kA samyak puruSArtha A jAtA hai use bahirdRSTi loga nahIM jAnate / vAstava meM jJApana hI AtmA kA puruSArtha hai, jJAyakapane se pRthaka dUsarA koI samyak puruSArtha nahIM hai| * are! mokSa prApta karanevAle jIva mokSa ke puruSArtha (prayatna) pUrvaka hI mokSa prApta kareMge aisA hI sarvajJabhagavAna ne dekhA hai| "jaba bhagavAna ne dekhA hogA taba mokSa hogA" - aise yathArtha nirNaya zraddhA meM to AtmA ke paripUrNa svabhAva kA nirNaya bhI sAtha A hI gayA, aura jahA~ jJAnasvabhAva kA nirNaya huA vahA~ mokSamArga kA samyak puruSArtha bhI A gyaa| aura puruSArtha kI zraddhA vAle kI honahAra bhI bhalI hotI hai aura usakI kAlalabdhi bhI muktimArga pAne kI nikaTa A gaI isa taraha jisake cAracAra samavAya ho gaye to usake nimitta bhI tadanukUla mila hI jAtA hai| isaprakAra sarvajJatA, kramabaddhaparyAya meM saccA puruSArtha jAgrata hotA hai| sabhI bhavya prANI sarvajJatA kA nirNaya kara deva-zAstra-guru ke sacce zraddhAna banakara AtmakalyANa kareM yahI maMgala kAmanA hai| (35) 7 bhaktAmara stotra : eka niSkAma bhakti stotra sampUrNa stotra sAhitya meM bhaktAmara sarvAdhika pracalita stotra hai| muni zrI mAnatuGgAcArya dvArA racita bhaktirasa se sarAvora yaha anupa stotra yugoM-yugoM se koTi-koTi bhaktoM kA kaNThAhAra banA huA hai| kyA digambara aura kyA zvetAmbara - sabhI loga isa stotra dvArA pratidina vItarAgI paramAtmA kI niSkAma stuti, bhakti evaM ArAdhanA karake apane janmajanmAntaroM ke pApoM ko kSINa karate rahe haiN| lAkhoM mAtAe~- bahineM to Aja bhI aisI mila jAyeMgI, jo bhaktAmara kA pATha kiye binA jala-pAna ka grahaNa nahIM krtiiN| isa kAvya ke prati jana sAmAnya kI isa aTUTa zraddhA aura lokapriyatA ke aneka kAraNa haiN| prathama, tattvajJAniyoM kI zraddhA kA bhAjana to yaha isalie hai ki isameM niSkAma bhakti kI bhAvanA nihita hai| aisA kahIM koI saMketa nahIM milatA hai, jisake dvArA bhakta ne bhagavAna se kucha yAcanA kI ho yA laukika viSaya kI vAJchA kI ho| jahA~ bhaya va rogAdi nivAraNa kI carcA hai, vaha sAmAnya kathana hai, kAmanA ke rUpa meM nahIM hai| jaise- kahA gayA hai ki 'he jinendra ! jo Apa kI caraNa-zaraNa meM AtA hai; usake bhaya va rogAdi nahIM rahate, sabhI prakAra ke saMkaTa dUra ho jAte haiN| isIprakAra 'jaba paramAtmA kI zaraNa meM rahane se viSaya kA viSa nahIM car3hatA to sarpa kA viSa kyA cIja hai ? jaba mithyAtva kA mahAroga miTa jAtA hai to jalodarAdi rogoM kI kyA bAta kareM ? uparyukta donoM kathanoM meM yAcanA kahA~ hai ? yaha to vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdana hai| jo jIva viSaya kaSAya kI pravRtti chor3akara niSkAma bhAva 1- 2. dekhie kAvya 45 evaM 47, yahI pustaka
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________________ 70 aise kyA pApa kie! bhaktAmara stotra : eka niSkAma bhakti stotra se vItarAga paramAtmA ke guNa-gAna evaM ArAdhanA karatA hai, usakI manda kaSAya hone se pApa svayaM kSINa ho jAte haiM evaM zubhabhAvoM se sahaja puNya baMdhatA hai| puNyodaya se bAhya anukUla saMyoga milate haiM aura pratikUlatAyeM svataH samApta ho jAtI haiN| yaha to vastusthiti hai| isI vastusthiti yA yathArtha tathya kA digdarzana kavi ne kiyA hai| jaise phala se lade vRkSa ke nIce jo jAyegA, use phala to mileMge hI, na cAhate hue bhI chAyA bhI sahaja upalabdha hogii| usIprakAra vItarAga deva kI zaraNa meM vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi ke sAtha puNyabaMdha bhI hotA hI hai| kabhI-kabhI dharmAtmAoM ko pUrva pApodaya ke kAraNa pratikUlatA bhI dekhI jAtI hai; taba bhI jJAnI kheda nahIM karate aura bhaktibhAvanA ke prati azraddhA bhI nahIM karate, kyoMki ve nirvAJchaka dharmArAdhanA karate haiM aura vastusvarUpa ko sahI samajhate haiN| dUsare, sAhityika rucivAle isa kAvya kI sAhityika suSamA se prabhAvita aura AkarSita hote haiM; kyoMki isakI sahaja bodhagamya bhASA, sugamazailI, anuprAsAdi alaMkAroM kI darzanIya chaTA, vasantatilakA jaise madhuramohaka geya chanda, utkRSTa bhakti dvArA pravAhita zAnta rasa kI avicchinna dhArA - ina sabane milakara isa stotra ko jaisI sAhityika suSamA pradAna kI hai, vaisI bahuta kama stotroM meM milatI hai| ina sabake sumela se yaha kAvya bahuta hI prabhAvazAlI bana gayA hai| tIsare, laukika viSaya vAMchA kI rucivAloM ko bhI maMtra-taMtravAdI yuga ne isake pratyeka kAvya ko AdhAra banAkara vividha prakAra ke maMtroMtaMtroM dvArA nAnAprakAra kI riddhiyA~-siddhiyA~ prApta hone kI carcAyeM kara dI haiN| kalpita kathAoM dvArA camatkAroM ko bhI khUba carcita kara diyA hai| saMbhava hai tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM meM ina maMtroM-taMtroM kI kucha upayogitA evaM aucitya rahA ho, para Aja to kataI AvazyakatA nahIM hai; tathApi Aja vaha bhI isakI lokapriyatA kA eka kAraNa banA huA hai| bhakti aura stotra ke svarUpa ko dRSTigata rakhate hue yadi bhaktAmara stotra kI viSayavastu para vicAra kiyA jAya to stotrakAra ne isa stotra dvArA apane iSTadeva-vItarAgI sarvajJa paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA karate hue bhaktivazAt vyavahAranaya se unameM kartRtva kI bhASA kA prayoga to kiyA hai, kintu kisI bhI chanda meM kahIM koI yAcanA nahIM kI, mAtra niSkAma bhAva se guNagAna hI kiyA hai| vItarAgI paramAtmA meM kartRtva kA Aropa yadyapi virodhAbhAsa-sA lagatA hai, tathApi stotra sAhitya meM aise prayoga ho sakate haiM; kyoMki stavana yA stotra kI paribhASA yA svarUpa batAte hue AcAryoM ne likhA hai - "bhUtAbhUtaguNodbhAvanaM stuti:" arthAt ArAdhya meM jo guNa haiM aura jo guNa nahIM haiM, unakI udbhAvanA kA nAma hI stuti hai| isIprakAra kI stutiyoM yA stotroM meM parama vItarAga arahaMtadeva ko sukhoM kA kartA yA du:kha kA hartA kaha denA unheM siddhi yA mokSadAtA kaha denA, unake sAtha svAmIsevaka saMbaMdha sthApita karanA, unheM bhaktoM ko tArane kA kartavya-bodha karAnA, upAlaMbha denA, dInatA-hInatA pragaTa karanA Adi kathana pAye jAte haiN| vastutaH aise aupacArika udgAra yadi bhakta kI yathArtha zraddhA aura viveka ko vicalita nahIM karate to stotra kI dRSTi se nirdoSa hI kahe jAyeMge, kintu kevala bhakti kI vihvalatA aura bhAvukatA meM hI aise udgAroM kA aucitya hai| vicArakoTi meM Ane para vItarAgatA ke sAtha inakA mela nahIM baitthtaa| bhakti meM jaisA vANI se bole vaisA hI mAna le, to vaha mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM hai| bhakti eka trimukhI prakriyA hai, isake tIna bindu hote haiM - bhakta, bhagavAna aura bhakti / isameM bhakta aura bhagavAna ke bIca saMbaMdha jor3anevAle prazasta rAga kI mukhyatA rahatI hai| jaba bhakta apane ArAdhya vItarAgIdeva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, pahacAnatA hai to usake hRdaya meM unake prati sahaja anurAga utpanna hotA hai| isa prazasta guNAnurAga ko hI bhakti kahate haiN| (36)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! bhaktAmara stotra : eka niSkAma bhakti stotra usa bhakti meM laukika svArthasiddhi kI gandha nahIM hotI, kisI phala kI AzA nahIM hotI aura bhayakRta bhIrutA bhI nahIM hotii| bhaya, AzA aura sneha va lobha se yA laukika kAryoM kI pUrti ke lie kI gaI bhagavadbhakti to aprazasta rAga hone se pApabhAva hI hai, usakA nAma bhakti nahIM hai| gRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke dvArA laukika kAryoM kI pUrti ke lie kI gaI bhagavadbhakti to aprazasta rAga hone se pApabhAva hI hai, usakA nAma bhakti nahIM hai| yadyapi gRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva, jo laukika kAryoM kI siddhi hetu kudevAdi kI upAsanA karate haiM, unake kudevAdi kI upAsanArUpa ajJAna evaM gRhIta mithyAtva chur3Ane ke prayojana se prathamAnuyoga meM yA isI zailI ke anya zAstroM meM isaprakAra kI bhakti kI bhI kadAcit sarAhanA ho sakatI hai, kintu usakI Ar3a meM hameM apane ajJAna kI surakSA karanA yogya nahIM hai| ata: ni:svArthabhAva se kiyA gayA dharma va dharmAyatanoM ke prati prazasta evaM viziSTa anurAga hI yathArtha bhakti kI koTi meM ginA jA sakatA hai| Agama meM bhI isa bAta kI puSTi meM aneka ullekha milate haiM, unameM se kucha prasiddha AcAryoM ne ullekha pramANasvarUpa yahA~ prastuta karate haiM - (1) arahanta, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi bahuzruta saMtoM meM aura jinavANI meM bhAvoM kI vizuddhipUrvaka jo prazasta anurAga hotA hai, use bhakti kahate haiN| (2) arhadAdi ke guNoM meM prema karanA bhakti hai| (3) jo jIva mokSagata puruSoM kA guNa-bheda jAnakara unakI bhI paramabhakti karatA hai, usa jIva kI bhakti ko vyavahAranaya se nirvANa bhakti kahI hai| 1. "arhadAcAryabahuzrutapravacaneSu bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAga: bhkti|"-srvaarthsiddhi 6/24/239 2. arhadAdiguNAnurAgo bhaktiH - bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi. 47/159 3. "mokkhagayaM purisANaM guNabheda jANiUNa tesi pi"... - niyamasAra gAthA 135 (4) vyavahAra se sarAga samyagdRSTiyoM ke paMcaparameSThI kI ArAdhanArUpa samyak bhakti hotI hai| (5) "nija paramAtmatattva ke samyakzraddhAna-avabodha-AcaraNarUpa zuddha ratnatrayapariNAmoM kA jo bhajana hai, vaha bhakti hai| ArAdhana - aisA usakA artha hai| ekAdazapadI zrAvaka (kSullaka airAvata) zuddharatnatraya kI bhakti karate haiN|"2 (6) nizcayanaya se vItarAga samyagdRSTiyoM ke zuddha Atmatattva kI bhAvanArUpa bhakti hotI hai| yadyapi jinendra bhagavAna kA bhakta yaha jAnatA hai ki usake iSTadeva arahantabhagavAna paramavItarAgI hai, ata: ve kisI kA kucha bhI bhalAburA nahIM karate, na kisI se kucha lete-dete haiN| vastu-svAtantrya ke siddhAnta meM evaM karma-siddhAnta meM bhI kisI anya ke bhalA-burA karane kI vyavasthA nahIM hai; tathApi vyavahArabhakti meM vItarAgI bhagavAna ko bhI sukha-duHkha kA kartA-hartA kahane kA vyavahAra hai| (1) tArkika ziromaNi svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ne likhA bhI hai - "he nAtha! naApako pUjA se koI prayojana hai aura na nindA se, kyoMki Apa samasta baira-virodha kA parityAga karake parama vItarAga ho gaye ho, tathApi Apake pavitra guNoM kA smaraNa hamAre citta ko pApoM se mukta karake pavitra kara detA hai|" 1. "bhakti puna: sampakta bhaNyate vyavahAreNa sarAga samyagdRSTinAM pNcprmesstthicaaraadhnaaruupaa|" - samayasAra, tAtparyavRtti TIkA 173/176/243 2. "nijaparamAtmatattvasamyakuzraddhAnAvabodhAcaraNAtmakeSu zuddharatnatrayapariNAmeSu bhAjanaM bhaktirArAdhanetyarthaH / ekAdazapadeSu zrAvakeSu sarve zuddharatnatrayabhakti kurvnti|" ___ - niyamasAra tAtparyavRtti, pRSTha 134 3. vItarAgasamyagdRSTinAM zuddhAtmatattvabhAvanArUpA ceti|| -samayasAra tAtparyavRtti, 173/176/243 4. na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAgeH, na nindayA nAthavivAnta vaire| tathApi te puNyaguNasmRti punAti cittaM duritAjanebhyaH / / 57 ___ - vAsupUjya stuti, vRhatsvayaMbhU stotra (37)
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________________ 74 aise kyA pApa kie ! (2) kundakundAcArya svayaM likhate haiM "jo nitya hai, niraMjana hai, zuddha haiM tathA tInaloka ke dvArA pUjanIya haiM * aise siddha bhagavAna mujhe jJAna darzana va cAritra meM zreSTha bhAva kI zuddhatA do| - isIprakAra aura bhI dekhiye - (3) tIrtha aura dharma ke kartA zrI varddhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra ho / (4) tInoM lokoM ke guru aura utkRSTabhAva ke advitIya kAraNa he jinavara ! ! mujha dAsa ke Upara aisI kRpA kIjie ki jisase mujhe mukti prApta ho jaave| he deva ! Apa kRpA karake mere janma (saMsAra) ko naSTa kara dIjie yahI eka bAta mujhe Apase kahanI hai, cU~ki maiM isa saMsAra se atipIr3ita hU~, isalie maiM bahuta bola gayA hU~" 3 ityAdi / isataraha hama dekhate haiM ki vyavahAranaya dvArA vItarAgI aura sarvathA akartA bhagavAna ke lie kartRtva kI bhASA kA prayoga vyavahAranaya se asaMgata nahIM hai| jinavANI meM aise prayoga sarvatra haiM / bolacAla kI bhASA meM aisA kahanA vyavahAra hai; kintu jaisA kahA, use vaisA hI mAna lenA mithyAtva hai| AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI likhate haiM- "yadyapi vItarAgI paramAtmA ko bhI jinavANI meM evaM stuti pAThAdi meM patitapAvana, adhamaudhAraka Adi vizeSaNa kahe haiM, so phala to apane pariNAmoM kA lagatA hai, arahanta to unako nimittamAtra haiM, isalie upacAra dvArA ve vizeSaNa 1. ditu vara bhAvazuddhiM daMsaNa NANe caritteyabhAvapAhur3a 163 2. paNamAmi bar3hamANaM titthaM dhammassa kattAraM / pravacanasAra, gAthA 1 3. tribhuvanaguro jinezvara paramAnandandaikakAraNaM kuruSva / mayi kiMkare'tra karuNAM yathA jAyate muktiH || 1 || apara mama janma dayAM kRtvetyekatra vacasi vaktavye / tenAtidagdha iti me deva vabhUva pralApitvam ||6|| - padmanandI paMcaviMzati, karuNASTaka (38) bhaktAmara stotra eka niSkAma bhakti stotra 75 saMbhava hote haiN| apane pariNAma zuddha hue binA arahaMta hI svarga-mokSa ke dAtA nahIM haiN| paNDita zrI milApacanda ratanalAla kaTAriyA ne apane zodhapUrNa lekha meM likhA hai ki "maMtra-taMtravAdI bhaTTArakoM ne isa sarala aura vItarAga stotra ko bhI maMtra-taMtrAdi aura kathAoM ke jAla se gU~thakara jaTila aura sarAga banA diyA hai, isake nirmANa ke saMbaMdha meM bhI prAyaH managar3haMta kathAyeM raca DAlI haiN| ye nirmANa - kathAyeM kitanI asaMgata, paraspara viruddha aura asvAbhAvika haiM - yaha vicArakoM se chipA nahIM hai| kisI kathA meM muni zrI mAnatuna ko rAjA bhoja kA samayavartI batAyA hai to kisI meM kAlidAsa kA tathA kisI meM bANa, mayUra Adi ke samaya kA batAyA hai, jo paraspara viruddha haiN| rAjA ne kupita hokara munizrI mAnatuMga ko aise kArAgRha meM banda kara diyA, jisameM 48 koThe the aura pratyeka koThe ke daravAje meM eka-eka tAlA thA - aisA jo eka kathA meM batAyA hai, yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai; kyoMki prathama to vItarAga jaina sAdhu ko jisake pAsa koI zastrAdi nahIM, kaise koI rAjA aisA adbhuta daNDa de sakatA hai ? aura phira aisA vilakSaNa kArAgAra bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jisameM eka ke andara eka aise 48 koThe hoN| sahI bAta to yaha hai ki 48 chanda hone se binA soce-vicAre 48 koThe aura 48 tAloM kI saMkhyA likha dI hai, yadi chanda kama-jyAdA hote to koThe bhI kama-jyAdA ho jaate| zvetAmbara 44 chanda hI mAnate haiM, ata: unhoMne bandhana bhI 44 hI batAye haiN| isataraha una kathAoM meM aura bhI anekAneka visaMgatiyA~ haiM, jo thor3e se vicAra se hI pAThaka samajha sakate haiN| " 2 ar3atAlIsa tAle TUTane kI kathA digambArAcAryoM kI mAnyatA nahIM hai| ye kisI anya kI managaDhaMta kalpita kathA hai| 1. mokSamArgaprakAzaka, adhyAya 7, pRSTha 222 2. jaina nibandharatnAvalI, pRSTha 337
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! bhaktAmara stotra : eka niSkAma bhakti stotra 77 (5) digambaroM ke matAnusAra - "gyArahavIM sadI (lagabhaga 1025 I.) ke digambarAcArya mahApaNDita prabhAcandrAcArya ne 'kriyAkalApa' grantha kI apanI TIkA kI utthAnikA meM likhA hai ki mAnatuGga nAmaka zvetAmbara mahAkavi ko eka digambarAcArya ne mahAvyAdhi se mukta kara diyA to usane digambara mArga grahaNa kara liyA aura pUchA ki bhagavana ! aba maiM kyA karU~ ? taba AcArya ne Adeza diyA ki paramAtmA ke guNoM ko gUMthakara stotra bnaao| phalata: mAnatuGga muni ne isa bhaktAmara stotra kI racanA kii|" bhaktAmara stotra meM jinendra bhagavAna ke rUpa-saundarya kA, unake atizayoM aura pratihAryoM kA tathA unake nAma-smaraNa ke mAhAtmya se svataH nivArita bhayoM evaM upadravoM kA acchA saMtulita varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM anAvazyaka pANDitya pradarzana se stotra ko bojhila nahIM hone diyA gayA hai aura na hI samantabhadra kI taraha tArkikatA evaM dArzanikatA bhI isameM hai| yadyapi dArzanikatA va tArkikatA ke kAraNa samantabhadrAcArya ke stotra uccakoTi ke zAstra bana gaye haiM, parantu ve dArzanikatA ke kAraNa bhaktAmara kI taraha pratidina pATha karane ke lie jana-jana ke viSaya nahIM bana paaye| AcArya samantabhadra kI tArkika buddhi aura dArzanika cintana unake hRdayapakSa para hAvI rahA, parantu isase unake stotrasAhitya meM bhI yaha vizeSatA rahI ki bhAvukatAvaza honevAle kartRtvAdi ke Aropita kathana unake stotroM meM nahIM Ane paaye| devAgamastotra, svayaMbhUstotra, ekIbhAvastotra evaM kalyANamaMdira stotra kI bhA~ti hI isa stotra kA nAma bhI prathama chanda ke prathama pada ke AdhAra para hI pracalita huA hai| isakA dUsarA nAma AdinAtha stotra yA RSabhastotra bhI hai| dUsare nAma ke saMdarbha meM vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki mAtra 'prathama jinendra' aura 'yugAdau padoM se hI yaha AdinAtha stotra' bhI kahA jAtA hai| "yadi 'prathamaM jinendra' kA artha jinendroM (arahantoM) meM pramukha arthAt tIrthaMkaradeva kara liyA jAya tathA yugAdau kA artha yaha yuga prathama tIrthaMkara ke janma se prArambha hotA hai, yaha mAnA jAya to yaha sAmAnyatayA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM yA jinendroM kI stuti hai| vaise bhI stotra meM kahIM bhI kisI bhI tIrthaMkara vizeSa kA nAmAdi paricayasUcaka koI spaSTa saMketa nahIM hai|"5 / ___"bhaktAmarastotra ke kAvyoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI kucha matabheda haiN| kevala mandira-mArgI zvetAmbara jaina isa stotra kI kAvya saMkhyA 44 mAnate haiN| zeSa sabhI digambara jaina, sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI zvetAmbara Adi eka mata se 48 kAvya hI mAnate haiN| 44 kAvyoM ke mAnanevAle 32 se 35 taka cAra kAvyoM ko nahIM mAnate, inheM prakSipta kahate haiM; parantu isase unake yahA~ cAra prAtihAryoM kA varNana chUTa jAtA hai, jabaki zvetAmbara sampradAya meM bhI pUre ATha prAtihArya mAne gaye haiN| ___ kalyANamandira stotra meM bhI bhaktAmara kI taraha pUre ATha prAtihAryoM kA varNana hai aura use zvetAmbara sampradAya bhI avikalarUpa se mAnatA hai| taba phira bhaktAmara ke ukta cAra kAvyoM ko kyoM nahIM mAnatA ? sambhava hai, kalyANamandira stotra meM 44 hI kAvya haiM, ataH bhaktAmara meM bhI 44 hI hone cAhie - isa vicAra se aisA kiyA ho|"2 astu - ___bhaktAmarastotra ke kartA mAnatuGga sUri kauna the, kaba hue ? ye viSaya itihAsa kI zodha khoja kA viSaya hai| IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se lekara 13vIM zatAbdI taka 10 mAnatuGga sUri hue haiM, unameM bhaktAmara stotra ke kartA kauna the - yaha kaha pAnA kaThina hai| ___ isa stotra ke kartA mAnatuGga kavi ko kucha itihAsajJa vidvAnoM ne harSavarddhana ke samakAlIna batAyA hai| cU~ki samrATa harSavarddhana kA samaya 7vIM zatI hai, ata: mAnatuGga kA samaya bhI 7vIM zatAbdI honA caahie|' 1. DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina : bhaktAmara rahasya kI prastAvanA, pRSTha-28 2. paM. ratanalAla kaTAriyA : jaina nibandha ratnAvalI, pRSTha 338 3. vahI, pRSTha-339 1. anekAnta aMka 1996, pRSTha 245 (39)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! tathyoM se patA calatA hai ki bhaktAmara ke racayitA mUlataH brAhmaNa, dharmAnuyAyI aura kukavi the| bAda meM aneka parivartanoM ke bAda digambara jaina sAdhu ho gaye the| unhIM ne yaha bhaktAmara kAvya banAyA hai|" __"pANDe hemarAja kRta hindI padyAnuvAda to sarvAdhika prAcIna, sarvazreSTha va sarasa racanA hai hI, unhoMne bhaktAmara para hindI gadya vacanikA (1652 I.) bhI likhI thI tathA prasiddha AdhyAtmika vidvAna paM. jayacandajI chAbar3A (1813 I.) ne bhI 'bhaktAmara carita' likhA hai aura bhI paNDita ghanarAja Adi ke prAcIna padyAnuvAda milate haiN| upasaMhAra - prastuta lekha ke mAdhyama se hamane saMkSepa meM bhaktAmara kA mAhAtmya, janasAmAnya meM isakI lokapriyatA ke kAraNa, isakI viSayavastu, Agama ke Aloka meM bhakti-stuti kA svarUpa, vyavahAra bhakti meM paramAtmA meM kartApana ke Aropa kA aucitya, bhaktAmara stotra para vividha prakAra ke sAhitya kA sRjana, bhaktAmara ke racayitA mAnatuGga, unakA samaya, kAvyoM kI saMkhyA, stotra kA nAma, bhaktAmara para yuga kA prabhAva Adi vividha viSayoM kA sAmAnya paricaya karAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie yathAsthAna saMdarbhita TippaNiyA~ bhI dI gaI haiN| sabhI loga isa grantha ke dvArA bhakti kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara bhakta, bhakti aura bhagavAna kI trimukhI prakriyA ko apane jIvana meM sAkAra karake saccA sukha prApta kareM - isa pavitra bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma / OM nmH| jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizva kI kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA jagata kA pratyeka dravya pariNamanazIla hai| dravya ke usa pariNamana ko hI paryAya yA kArya kahate haiN| kArya binA kAraNa ke nahIM hotA aura eka kArya ke hone meM aneka kAraNa hote haiN| unameM kucha kAraNa to niyAmaka hote haiM aura kucha Aropita / Aropita kAraNa mAtra kahane ke kAraNa haiM, unase kArya niSpanna nahIM hotaa| unakI kArya ke nikaTa sannadhi mAtra hotI hai| jinavANI meM kAraNoM kI mImAMsA nimitta va upAdAna ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| __padArtha kI nija sahaja zakti yA mUla svabhAva upAdAna kAraNa hai isake tIna bheda hote haiM - 1. trikAlI dhruva upAdAna kAraNa 2. anantara pUrva kSaNavartI-paryAya yukta dravya evaM 3. tatsamaya kI yogyatA rUpa kSaNika upAdAna / yaha tIsarA kAraNa svayaM kAraNa bhI hai aura kArya bhii| ye kAraNa svayaM kArya ke anurUpa pariNamana karate haiN| ___kArya kI utpatti ke samaya para padArthoM kA jo pariNamana kArya ke anukUla hotA hai, use nimitta kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| nimitta kAraNa kAryotpatti meM kucha karate nahIM hai| ata: inheM yathArtha kAraNa nahIM mAnA jaataa| Agama meM inheM upacarita yA Aropita kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| udAsIna va preraka Adi sabhI prakAra ke nimittakAraNa kAryotpatti meM akiMcitkara hI haiN| ____ yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki jaba koI bhI nimitta paradravya yA usake pariNamana kA kiMcit bhI kartA nahIM hai - sarvathA akiMcitkara haiM to phira loka inheM kartA kyoM kahatA hai ? kahatA hI nahIM, mAnatA bhI hai| loka ko inameM karttApane kA bhrama kahA~ se, kyoM aura kaise utpanna hotA hai ? 1. DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina : bhaktAmara rahasya kI prabhAvanA, pRSTha-36 2. agaracanda nAhaTA (zramaNa, sitambara 1970)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! nimittoM meM karttApane ke bhrama kA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki kAryotpatti ke samaya nimittoM kI anivAryarUpa se upasthiti-sannadhi yA sannikaTatA niyama se dekhI jAtI hai| jaba koI kArya hogA to usake nikaTa anukUla nimitta avazya hoMge hii| ataH bAra-bAra aisA bhrama ho jAtA hai ki ye saMyogI parapadArtha bhI sahAyakarUpa se kArya ke karttA avazya hone cAhie, anyathA inakI upasthiti kA kyA aucitya hai ? 80 parantu vaha usa samaya isa bAta ko bhUla jAtA hai ki karttA kI paribhASA to AcAryoM ne yaha kahI hai ki - "yaH pariNamati saH karttA" arthAt jo svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamana karatA hai, vaha usa kArya kA karttA hotA hai| upAdAna hI svayaM kAryarUpa pariNamatA hai ataH vahI vastutaH kArya kA karttA hai| kArya ke anukUla saMyogI parapadArthoM kI kAryotpatti ke samaya anivAryarUpa se upasthiti hone se evaM kArya ke anukUla hone se unheM kAraNa saMjJA prApta to hai, kintu ve kArya ke anurUpa svayaM pariNamana nahIM karate ataH vastutaH ve karttA nahIM ho skte| jaise- ghaTarUpa kArya meM miTTI ne hI svayaM ghaTarUpa pariNamana kiyA hai, ataH karttA kI uparyukta paribhASA ke anusAra ghaTa kI karttA miTTI hI hai, kumhAra ghaTa kA karttA nhiiN| hA~, anukUla hone se kumhAra, cakra cIvara Adi ko nimitta kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| eka hI samaya meM vahI vastu jo para ke lie nimitta hai, sva ke lie upAdAna bhI hai| nimitta va upAdAna koI pRthak-pRthak sattAdhArI padArtha nahIM hai| vahI kumhAra kA rAga jo ghaTa meM nimitta mAtra hai, ghaTa banAne kI icchArUpa kArya kA upAdAna bhI hai; kyoMki vaha rAga pariNamana svayaM icchArUpa pariNamA hai| isIprakAra jIva apane ajJAna se sukha yA duHkharUpa kArya meM svayaM ko nirabhAra pariNamatA hai ataH jIva hI apane sukha-duHkha kA karttA hai, karma (41) jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizva kI kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA kA udaya nahIM / anya mAtA-pitA, gurujana, strI-putra, mitra yA zatru tathA indriya ke viSayabhUta padArthoM ne bhI svayaM kisI ke sukha yA duHkharUpa parimaNana nahIM kiyA hai| ataH ye saba bhI kisI ke sukha-duHkha ke karttA - harttA nahIM ho skte| inase sukha-duHkha mAnanA ajJAna hai aura yahI ajJAna rAga-dveSa kI utpatti kA mUla hai| rAga-dveSa kA abhAva kara sukhI honA ho to nimitta-upAdAna yA vastu kI kAraNa kArya vyavasthA ko samajhanA hI hogA / sukhI hone kA anya koI upAya nahIM hai| yahA~ koI kaha sakatA hai ki jIvoM meM paraspara upakAra dekhA jAtA hai| mAtA-pitA, gurujana tathA deva-zAstra-guru, dayAlu puruSa, iSTamitra nirantara bhalAI cAhate haiM, upakAra karate haiM, use na mAnanA kyA yaha kRtaghnatA nahIM hogI? yadyapi ApakA yaha kahanA saca hai ki mitra - zatru Adi nimittoM ko upakArI anupakArI mAnane se rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hI hotI hai, tathApi kareM kyA aisA na mAnane se to sArA loka vyavahAra hI bigar3a jAyagA aura kRtajJatA kA bhAva bhI nahIM raha pAyagA, isakA kyA hogA? yaha koI samasyA nahIM hai| yadi hameM nimitta upAdAna, vastu kI kAraNa- kArya vyavasthA tathA karttA karma kA sahI svarUpa samajha meM A jAya, inakI yathArtha pratIti ho jAya to hama samatAbhAva ko prApta kara saccI zAnti va sukha to prApta kareMge hii| sAtha hI jabataka jagata meM hai, tabataka jagata kA vyavahAra aura kRtajJatA kA bhAva aura bhI acche rUpa meM AyegA-aisA hI vastu kA svarUpa hai| dekho! jisa taraha iSTa mitra yA parijanoM ke cira-viyoga ho jAne para sabhI ko pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki divaMgata jIva hamAre rone-bilakhane se jIvita nahIM hogaa| aura ronA ArtadhyAnarUpa khoTA pariNAma hai, asAtA karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai; tathApi ronA AtA hI hai tathA jisa kanyA kI zAdI karane meM vivAha Ayojana aura daheja Adi kharca meM sarvasva luTA diyA ho, dina-rAta eka kara diyA ho, sagAI hote hI nirbhara ho gayA ho, usa kanyA kI vidA ke samaya bhI ronA Aye
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! binA nahIM rhtaa| ronA A hI jAtA hai| rAga kA aisA hI vicitra prakAra hai ataH na to kRtajJatA kA hI lopa hogA aura na lokavyavahAra hI bigdd'egaa| hA~, jaise-jaise cAritra meM vRddhi hotI hai nIce kA vyavahAra chUTatA jAtA hai aura bhUmikAnusAra Upara kA vyavahAra AtA jAtA hai| pUrNavItarAga dazA meM bhI jaba tIrthaMkaroM kA bhI hitopadezI hone kA vyavahAra nahIM chUTatA, aura cAra jJAna ke dhArI gaNadhara jaise digambara munirAja ke bhI yathAyogya vyavahAra hotA hai to terA vyavahAra kaise chUTa jAyagA? yaha to ThIka hai, kintu kyA preraka-nimitta bhI kucha nahIM karate? yadi nahIM, to phira inakA nAma preraka nimitta kyoM rakhA gayA? dharma, adharma, AkAza va kAla dravya, icchA zakti se rahita acetana va niSkriya hone se udAsIna nimitta kahalAte haiM aura jIvadravya icchAvAna va kriyAvAna hone se evaM pudgala dravya kevala kriyAvAna hone se preraka nimitta kahalAte haiM, kintu kAryotpatti meM sabhI paradravya dharmAstikAya kI taraha udAsIna hI hote haiN| jaise vara kA sahacArI hone se nAI bhI barAtI kahA jAtA hai; vaise hI kArya ke sahacArI hone se nimittoM ko bhI kAraNa kahA jAtA hai, kintu ye vAstavika kAraNa nahIM hai| nimittoM ko nimitta ke rUpa meM to sabhI jJAniyoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai; kintu unako kartA ke rUpa meM kisI ne nahIM maanaa| nimittoM ko karttA nimitta svayaM nahIM mAnate / samayasArAdi granthoM ke samartha TIkAkAra AcArya amRtacanda jaise jJAnI puruSa svayaM ko TIkA kA nimitta to mAnate haiM, kintu kartA nahIM / ve svayaM kahate haiM :- "mujhe isa TIkA kA kartA kahakara moha meM mata nAco tathA jar3a-zAstroM kA karttA kahakara jar3a kI upAdhi mata do, kyoMki jar3a kA kartA jar3a hI hotA hai|" AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ne bhI yahI likhA hai - "vacanAdika likhanAdika kriyA, varNAdika aru indriya hiyaa| ye saba haiM pudgala ke khela, inasoM nAhiM hamAro mela / / " paNDita banArasIdAsajI ke vicAra bhI dRSTavya haiN| ve kahate haiM - jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizva kI kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA "eka kAraja ke kartA na daraba doy|| ___ do kAraja eka-dravya na karatu hai|" arthAt eka kArya ke do dravya milakara karttA nahIM hote tathA eka dravya eka sAtha do kArya nahIM kara sktaa| aisA nahIM hotA ki apanA kArya bhI karatA rahe aura dUsare dravya kA bhI kartA bana jaay| yahA~ koI prazna kara sakatA hai ki eka sAtha na sahI, Age-pIche to paradravya kA kArya kara sakegA yA nahIM? nahIM, yaha bhI saMbhava nahIM hai; kyoMki koI bhI dravya kabhI bhI khAlI nahIM hai| pratyeka dravya pratisamaya apanA pariNamanarUpa kArya karatA hI rahatA hai| ataH paradravyarUpa pariNamana karake anya kA kartA banane kA use avakAza hI nahIM hai tathA paradravyarUpa pariNamana karane kI usameM sAmarthya bhI nahIM hai| paradravya apane meM itanA paripUrNa hai ki use paradravya ke sahayoga kI jarUrata yA apekSA hI nahIM hai, evaM usameM paradravya se sahayoga lene kI kSamatA bhI nahIM hai| ataH eka dravya ko dUsare dravya kA karttA mAnanA saMbhava nahIM hai| prazna :- isa taraha se to kRtajJatA' aura 'upakAra' zabda nirarthaka hI siddha ho jAyeMge? uttara :- nahIM, ve zabda nirarthaka nahIM hai; unakA artha to apanI jagaha barAbara hai, ve pUrNa sArthaka haiM, kintu unake dharma samajhAne meM hama hI kahIM cUka rahe haiM, loka meM 'upakAra' kA artha jo bhalAI mAnA gayA hai, vaha apanI jagaha ThIka ho sakatA hai, parantu mokSamArga ke saMdarbha meM upakAra kA artha isase bhinna hai| zabdoM ke aneka artha hote haiM, unheM prakaraNa ke anusAra samajhanA hogA / tattvArthasUtra jaise sarvamAnya Agama grantha meM 'upakAra' kA artha nimitta kiyA gayA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke pA~caveM adhyAya meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla evaM jIvadravya ke paraspara upakAra batAte hue gati, sthiti, avagAhana, pariNamana hetutA arthAt nimittapanA batAyA hai tathA 'jIva' aura pudgala ke upakAroM meM bhI zarIra, vacana, mana, sukha, duHkha, (42)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! jIvana-maraNa rUpa upakAra batAye haiN| yahA~ upakAra kA artha nimitta mAnane meM sabase prabala hetu yaha hai ki duHkha aura maraNa bhalAI kaise mAne jA saka haiN| tathA dharma, adharmAdi dravyoM meM to jJAna hI nahIM hai, ve bhalAI kaise kreNge| aura nimittapanA yA hetutA to saba meM samAnarUpa se hai hI / sarvArthasiddhi meM bhI nimitta kA artha hetutA hI kiyA gayA hai| 'kRtajJatA' kA artha bhI sIdhA hai| kRta+jJa+tA=arthAt kiye hue kArya kA jaanpnaa| kAryotpatti meM kitanA kisakA sahakAra va sahacarapanA hai - isakA yathArtha jJAna kara lenA hI kRtajJatA hai| tabhI nimitta va upAdAna ko yathAyogya Adara diyA jA skegaa| anyathA jo kucha bhI nahIM karate, aise nimittoM ko AvazyakatA se adhika mahatva mila jAyegA aura jisane apanA sarvasva samarpaNa kiyA aisA upAdAna upekSita raha jAyagA / jaisA abhI ajJAniyoM dvArA ho rahA hai| 84 kakSA meM prathama sthAna pAne para yadyapi chAtra ko hI pramANa-patra va pragati ke avasara milate haiM; parantu yogya chAtra gurujI ko saphalatA kA zreya diye binA nahIM rahatA / karaNAnuyoga par3hakara kucha vyakti karmoM ko karttA mAnane lagate haiM, jabaki vahA~ kevala nimitta naimittika saMbaMdha kA jJAna karAyA gayA hai| karmoM kI Ar3a meM jo vyakti apanA doSa karmoM ke mAthe mar3hanA cAhate haiM, unheM sAvadhAna karate hue paNDita banArasIdAsajI ne nATaka samayasAra ke sarva vizuddhi adhikAra chanda 62, 63 meM kahA hai - "koU mUrakha yauM kahaiM, rAga doSa pariNAma / pudgala kI jorAvarI, varatai AtamarAma / / jyoM-jyoM pudgala bala karai, dhari-dhari karmaja bheSa / rAga doSa kI pariNamana, tyoM-tyoM hoi vizeSa / / " arthAt koI mUrkha aisA kahate haiM ki rAga-dveSa ke pariNamana pudgala karma kI balajorI se hote haiM; kintu aisI bAta nahIM hai| isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM (43) jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizva kI kAraNa kArya vyavasthA isI ke Age kavivara banArasIdAsajI hI likhate haiM " ihi vidhi jo viparIta pakha, gahai saddahai koi / so jana rAga-virodha sauM, kabahU~ bhinna na hoi / / " arthAt isaprakAra viparIta artha grahaNa karane vAloM ko kabhI mokSa nahIM hogA tathA unake kabhI rAga-dveSa ke nAza kA prasaMga nahIM AyegA / paNDita ToDaramalajI kahate haiM- "Apa to mahaMta rahanA cAhatA hai aura apanA doSa karmoM para mar3hatA hai so aisI anIti jinadharma meM to saMbhava nahIM hai|" are! jo paradravya kI sattA se hI inkAra karate haiM, una advaitavAdiyoM ko sahI mArgadarzana dene ke lie paradravya (nimitta) kI anivAryatA para jora diyA hai| usa kathana se ajJAnI nimittoM ke kartRtva kA bhrama pAla letA hai| jinavANI ke sUtroM kA sAra aura prayojana ekamAtra vItarAgatA hai / tathA 'nimittoM se kArya hotA hai' - aisA mAnane se nimittoM para rAga-dveSa hI hotA hai ataH sUtroM ke prayojana ke viruddha mAnyatA hone se bhI nimittoM ko karttA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| vastu kI svataMtratA jainadarzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai aura svAvalambana hI usa svataMtratA kI prApti kA upAya hai tathA nimittoM ke avalambana meM parAvalambana hai, ataH nimittAdhIna dRSTi svataMtratA prApti kA upAya nahIM ho sakatI / pratyeka dravya kA apanA svAyatta zAsana hai, usameM paradravya kA anuzAsana nahIM calatA / pratyeka dravya kI apanI svataMtra sImAyeM aura maryAdAyeM haiN| unakA apanA-apanA svacatuSTaya hai, phira eka dravya dUsare dravya kA kArya kare hI kyoM aura kara bhI kaise sakatA hai? pratyeka dravya para se asahAya yA sva-sahAya, svataMtra hai| nATaka samayasAra meM AtA hai - " sakala vastu jaga meM asahAI, vastu soM mile na koI / jIva vastu jAne jaga jaisI, soU bhinna rahe saba setI / / "
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! isa bAta kI puSTi AcArya amRtacanda ke samayasAra-kalaza se bhI hotI hai ve kahate haiM - "tattvadRSTi se dekhane para rAga-dveSa ko utpanna karane vAlA anyadravya kiMcit mAtra bhI dikhAI nahIM detA, kyoMki sarvadravyoM kI utpatti apane svabhAva se hI hotI huI antaraMga meM prakAzita hotI hai|'' kundakundAcArya ne samayasAra meM bhI yahI bAta kahI hai| "anya dravya se anyadravya ke guNoM kI utpatti nahIM kI jA sakatI; isase sarvadravya apaneapane svabhAva se utpanna hote haiN|"2 isa gAthA kI TIkA meM aura bhI adhika spaSTarUpa se kahA hai - "aisI zaMkA nahIM karanA cAhie ki - paradravya jIva ko rAgAdi utpanna karate haiM, kyoMki anya dravya ke dvArA anya dravya ke guNoM ko utpanna karane kI ayogyatA hai; kyoMki sarvadravyoM kA svabhAva se hI utpAda hotA hai| isalie hama jIva ke rAgAdi kA utpAda paradravya ko nahIM dekhate haiN|" parantu nimitta-naimittika eka sahaja saMyoga hai| sUryodaya meM cakavAcakavI kA saMyoga kisI ne karuNA karake milAyA nahIM hai, rAta hotI haiM, saba so jAte haiN| saverA hotA hai, saba jAga jAte haiN| saverA kisI ko pukAra-pukAra kara jagAtA nahIM, rAta kisI ko sulAtI nahIM hai; parantu jaba koI pUchatA hai kyoM so gaye? uttara milatA hai rAta ho gii| kyoM jAga gaye? uttara hotA hai - saverA ho gyaa| aisA hI sahaja nimitta-naimittika sambandha hai| isItaraha karmodaya meM jIva svayaM vibhAvarUpa pariNamatA hai| ToDaramalajI ne likhA hai ki "yadi karma pariNamAve to karma ko cetanapanA bhI cAhie aura balavAnapanA bhI caahie|" nimittoM ko kartA mAnane se hAni hI hAni hai| svayaMkRta corI kA doSa candramA para mar3hakara "yadi cA~danI na hotI to maiM tAlA tor3atA hI 1. rAga dveSotpAdake tattva dRSTyA, nAnyadvyaM vIkSyate kicanApi / sarvadravyotpattirantazcakAsti, vyaktAtyantaM svasvabhAvena yasmAt / / 219 / / 2. aNNadavieNa aNNadaviyassa No kIrae gunnuppaao| tamhA du savvadavvA uppajjante sahAveNa / / 372 / / jinAgama ke Aloka meM vizva kI kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA kaise?" koI cora daNDamukta nahIM ho sktaa| vaise hI AtmA bhI apane dvArA kRta moha-rAga-dveSa bhAvoM kA kartRtva karmoM para thopakara duHkhamukta nahIM ho sakatA, kintu nimittAdhIna dRSTivAloM kI vRtti sva-doSa darzana kI ora nahIM jaatii| ve Atma nirIkSaNa nahIM krte| nimittoM ke kartRtva ke niSedha pakSa meM nimnalikhita Agama ke udAharaNa bhI prastuta kie jA sakate haiM : (1) narakoM meM samyagdarzana kI utpatti meM vedanA, jAtismaraNAdi ko nimitta kahA hai, so vedanA to sabhI ko hara samaya hai, sadA sabako samyagdarzana kyoM nahIM hotA? (2) kSAyika samyaktva kevalI ke pAdamUla meM hotA hai to samavasaraNa meM sthita sabhI jIvoM ko kSAyika samyaktva ho jAnA cAhie, parantu hotA nahIM - isakA kyA kAraNa hai? (3) makkhana gozAla 66 dina taka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM baiThA-baiThA kyoM calA gayA? aura gRhIta mithyAdRSTi hokara maskarI mata kA pracAraka kaise bana gayA? (4) zIla ke prabhAva se sItAjI kI agniparIkSA meM agni kA jala ho gayA aura 18 hajAra prakAra se zIla kA pAlana karane vAle bhAvaliMgI santa pA~coM pANDavoM ke agnimaya loha AbhUSaNa ThaMDe kyoM nahIM hue? (5) AdinAtha bhagavAna jaisA samartha nimitta pAkara bhI mArIci mithyAdRSTi kaise banA rahA? vaha kyoM nahIM sulaTA aura AdinAtha use kyoM nahIM samajhA pAye? Adi ..... yadi uparyukta sabhI bAtoM para zAnti se vicAra kiyA gayA, kAraNakArya vyavasthA ko nimitta-upAdAna ke saMdarbha meM samajhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA to dRSTi meM nirmalatA A sakatI hai| mokSamArga meM nimittoM kA kyA sthAna hai isakA nirNaya kara sabhI jIva svAdhIna vRtti se sAmyabhAva ko prApta kreN| isa pavitra bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma... / (44)
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________________ samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi sanyAsa aura samAdhi hai jInA sikhAne kI klaa| bodhi-samAdhi sAdhanA zivapaMtha pAne kI kalA / / sallekhanA kamajora karatI kAya aura kaSAya ko| nirbhIka aura niHzaMka kara utsava banAtI mRtyu ko|| maraNa aura samAdhimaraNa - donoM mAnava ke antakAla kI bilkula bhinna-bhinna sthitiyA~ haiN| yadi eka pUrva haiM to dUsarA pazcima, eka ananta duHkhamaya aura duHkhada hai to dUsarA asIma sukhamaya va sukhada / maraNa kI duHkhada sthiti se sArA jagata su-paricita to hai hI, bhukta-bhogI bhI hai| para samAdhimaraNa kI sukhAnubhUti kA saubhAgya viraloM ko hI milatA hai, mila pAtA hai| AtmA kI amaratA se anabhijJa ajJajanoM kI dRSTi meM 'maraNa' sarvAdhika duHkhada, apriya, aniSTa va azubha prasaMga ke rUpa meM hI mAnya rahA hai| unake lie 'maraNa' eka aisI anahonI aghaTa ghaTanA hai, jisakI kalpanA mAtra se ajJAniyoM kA kalejA kA~pane lagatA hai, kaNTha avaruddha ho jAtA hai, hAthapA~va phUlane lagate haiN| unheM aisA lagane lagatA hai mAnoM una para koI aisA apratyAzita-akasmAta anabhra vajrapAta honevAlA hai, jo unakA sarvanAza kara degA; unheM nestanAbUta kara degA, unakA astitva hI samApta kara degaa| samasta sambandha aura iSTa saMyoga anantakAla ke lie viyoga meM badala jaayeNge| aisI sthiti meM unakA 'maraNa' 'samAdhimaraNa' meM pariNata kaise ho sakatA hai? nahIM ho sktaa| jaba cAritramohavaza yA antarmukhI puruSArtha kI kamajorI ke kAraNa AtmA kI amaratA se suparicita-samyagdRSTi-vijJajana bhI 'maraNabhaya' se pUrNatayA aprabhAvita nahIM raha pAte, unheM bhI samaya-samaya para iSTa viyoga ke vikalpa satAye binA nahIM rahate / aisI sthiti meM deha-jIva ko eka mAnane vAle mohI-bahirAtmAoM kI to bAta hI kyA hai? unakA prabhAvita honA va bhayabhIta honA to svAbhAvika hI hai| ___ maraNakAla meM cAritramoha ke kAraNa yadyapi jJAnI ke tathA ajJAnI ke bAhya vyavahAra meM adhikAMza koI khAsa antara dikhAI nahIM detA, donoM ko eka jaisA rote-bilakhate, duHkhI hote bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai; phira bhI AtmajJAnI-samyagdRSTi va ajJAnI-mithyAdRSTi ke mRtyubhaya meM jamInaAsamAna kA antara hotA hai; kyoMki donoM kI zraddhA meM bhI jamInaAsamAna jaisA hI mahAna antara A jAtA hai| ___ sva-para ke bhedajJAna se zUnya ajJAnI maraNakAla meM atyanta saMklezamaya pariNAmoM se prANa chor3ane ke kAraNa narakAdi gatiyoM meM jAkara asIma duHkha bhogatA hai; vahIM jJAnI maraNakAla meM vastusvarUpa ke cintana se sAmyabhAvapUrvaka deha visarjita karake 'maraNa' ko 'samAdhimaraNa' meM athavA mRtyu ko mahotsava meM pariNata kara svargAdi uttamagati ko prApta karatA hai| ____ yadi dUradRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to mRtyu jaisA mitra anya koI nahIM hai, jo jIvoM ko jIrNa-zIrNa-jarjara tanarUpa kArAgRha se nikAla kara divya deha rUpa devAlaya meM pahu~cA detA hai| kahA bhI hai - "mRtyurAja upakArI jiya kau, tana soM tohi chudd'aavai| nAtara yA tana bandIgRha meM, par3au-par3au billaavai||" kalpanA kareM, yadi mRtyu na hotI to aura kyA-kyA hotA, vizva kI vyavasthA kaisI hotI? are! samyagdRSTi kI dRSTi meM to mRtyu koI gaMbhIra samasyA hI nahIM hai; kyoMki use mRtyu meM apanA sarvasva naSTa hotA pratIta nahIM hotA / tattvajJAnI yaha acchI taraha jAnatA hai ki mRtyu kevala purAnA jhoMpar3A chor3akara naye (45)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! bhavana meM nivAsa karane ke samAna sthAnAntara mAtra haiM, purAnA mailA-kucailA vastra utArakara nayA vastra dhAraNa karane ke samAna hai| parantu jisane jIvana bhara pApAcaraNa hI kiyA ho, Arta-raudradhyAna hI kiyA ho, naraka-nigoda jAne kI taiyArI hI kI ho, usakA to rahA-sahA puNya bhI aba kSINa ho rahA hai, usa ajJAnI aura abhAge kA duHkha kauna dUra kara sakatA hai? aba usake maraNa sudharane kA bhI avasara samApta ho gayA hai; kyoMki usakI to aba gati ke anusAra mati ko bigar3anA hI hai| samyagdRSTi yA tattvajJAnI ko deha meM Atmabuddhi nahIM rhtii| vaha deha kI nazvaratA, kSaNabhaMguratA se bhalI-bhA~ti paricita hotA hai| vaha jAnatA hai, vicAratA hai ki - "nau daravAje kA pIMjarA, tAmeM suA samAya / ur3ave ko acaraja nahIM, acaraja rahave mA~hi / / " ataH use mukhyatayA to mRtyubhaya nahIM hotaa| kintu kadAcit yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki samyagdRSTi bhI mithyAdRSTiyoM kI taraha A~sU bahAye / purANoM meM bhI aise udAharaNa upalabdha haiM - rAmacandrajI kSAyika samyadRSTi the, tadbhava mokSagAmI the; phira bhI chaha mahIne taka lakSmaNa ke zava ko kaMdhe para Dhote phire| kavivara banArasIdAsa kI maraNAsanna vipanna dazA dekhakara logoM ne yahA~ taka kahanA prAraMbha kara diyA thA ki - "patA nahIM inake prANa kisa moha-mAyA meM aTake haiM? logoM kI isa TIkA-TippaNI ko sunakara unhoMne sleTa paTTI mA~gI aura usa para likhA - jJAna kutakkA hAtha, mAri ari mohanA / pragaTyo rUpa svarUpa anaMta su sohanA / / jA parajai ko aMta satyakari jAnanA / cale banArasI dAsa pheri nahiM AvanA / / samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi ataH mRtyu ke samaya jJAnI kI A~khoM meM A~sU dekhakara hI use ajJAnI nahIM mAna lenA cAhie, kyoMki vaha abhI zraddhA ke stara taka hI mRtyubhaya se mukta ho pAyA hai; cAritramoha janita kamajorI to abhI hai hI na? phira bhI vaha vicAra karatA hai ki - "svataMtratayA svacAlita anAdikAlIna vastu vyavasthA ke antargata maraNa' eka satya tathya hai, jise na to nakArA hI jA sakatA hai, na TAlA hI jA sakatA hai aura na AgepIche hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| karma siddhAnta ke anusAra bhI jIvoM kA jIvana-maraNa va sukha-duHkha apane-apane karmAnusAra hI hotA hai| kahA bhI hai - "pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tdaa|" yadyapi jJAnI va ajJAnI apane-apane vikalpAnusAra ina pratikUla paristhitiyoM ko TAlane ke anta taka bharasaka prayAsa karate haiM; tathApi unake ve prayAsa saphala nahIM hote, ho bhI nahIM sakate / aMtataH isa paryAyagata satya se to sabako gujaranA hI par3atA hai| jo vijJajana tattvajJAna ke bala para isa uparyukta satya ko svIkAra kara lete haiM, unakA maraNa samAdhimaraNa ke rUpa meM badala jAtA hai aura jo ajJajana ukta satya ko svIkAra nahIM karate, ve atyanta saMklezamaya pariNAmoM se marakara narakAdi gatiyoM ko prApta karate haiN| ___isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki - jJAnIjana svataMtra-svacAlita vastusvarUpa ke isa prAkRtika tathya se bhalIbhA~ti paricita hone se zraddhA ke stara taka mRtyubhaya se bhayabhIta nahIM hote aura apanA amUlya samaya vyartha cintAoM meM va vikathAoM meM barbAda nahIM krte| kintu isa tathya se sarvathA aparicita ajJAnIjana anAdikAla se ho rahe janma-maraNa evaM loka-paraloka ke ananta va asIma duHkhoM se be-khabara hokara janma-maraNa ke hetubhUta vikathAoM meM evaM choTI-choTI samasyAoM ko tUla dekara apane amUlya samaya va sImita zakti ko barbAda karate haiM, yaha bhI eka vicAraNIya bindu hai| (46)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi aise loga na kevala samaya va zakti barbAda hI karate haiM, balki ArtaraudradhyAna karake pracura pApa bhI bA~dhate rahate haiN| yaha unakI sabase bar3I mAnavIya kamajorI hai| yaha manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki - jaba bhI aura jahA~ kahIM bhI do paricita vyakti bAtacIta kara rahe hoMge ve nizcita hI kisI tIsare kI burAI bhalAI yA TIkA-TippaNI hI kara rahe hoNge| unakI carcA ke viSaya rAga-dveSavarddhaka vikathAyeM hI hoNge| sAmAjika va rAjanaitika vividha gatividhiyoM kI AlocanA-pratyAlocanA karake ve aisA garva kA anubhava karate haiM, mAnoM ve hI sampUrNa rASTra kA saMcAlana kara rahe hoM / bhale hI unakI marjI ke anusAra pattA bhI na hilatA ho| naye jamAne ko kosanA-burAbhalA kahanA va purAne jamAne ke gIta gAnA to mAno unakA janmasiddha adhikAra hI hai| unheM kyA patA ki ve yaha vyartha kI bakavAsa dvArA Arta-raudradhyAna karake kitanA pApa bA~dha rahe haiM, joki pratyakSa kugati kA kAraNa hai| bhalA jinake paira kabra meM laTake hoM, jinako yamarAja kA bulAvA A gayA ho, jinake mAthe ke dhavala keza mRtyu kA saMdeza lekara A dhamake hoM, jinake aMga-aMga ne javAba de diyA ho, jo kevala kucha hI dinoM ke mehamAna raha gaye hoM, parijana-purajana bhI jinakI ciravidAI kI mAnasikatA banA cuke hoN| apanI antima vidAI ke ina mahatvapUrNa kSaNoM meM bhI kyA unheM apane paraloka ke viSaya meM vicAra karane ke bajAya ina vyartha kI bAtoM ke lie samaya hai? __ ho sakatA hai unake vicAra sAmayika hoM, satya hoM, tathyaparaka hoM, laukika dRSTi se janopayogI hoM, nyAya-nIti ke anukUla hoM; parantu isa nakkAra khAne meM tUtI kI AvAja sunatA kauna hai? kyA aisA karanA pahAr3a se mAthA mAranA nahIM hai? yaha to unakA aisA araNya rudana hai, jise pazupakSI aura jaMgala ke jAnavaroM ke sivAya aura koI nahIM suntaa| vaise to jainadarzana meM zraddhA rakhanevAle sabhI kA yaha kartavya hai ki ve tatvajJAna ke Alambana se jagata ke jJAtA-dRSTA banakara rahanA sIkheM; kyoMki sabhI ko zAnta va sukhI honA hai, AnaMda se rahanA hai, para vRddhajanoM kA to ekamAtra yahI kartavya raha gayA hai ki jo bhI ho rahA hai, ve usake kevalajJAtAdRSTA hI raheM, usameM ruci na leM, rAga-dveSa na kareM; kyoMki vRddhajana yadi aba bhI sacce sukha ke upAyabhUta samAdhi kA sAdhana nahIM apanAyeMge to kaba apanAyeMge? phira unheM yaha svarNa avasara kaba milegA? unakA to aba apane agale janma-janmAntaroM ke bAre meM vicAra karane kA samaya A hI gayA hai| ve usake bAre meM kyoM nahIM socate? isa vartamAna jIvana ko sukhI banAne aura jagata ko sudhArane meM unhoMne abataka kyA kucha nahIM kiyA? bacapana, javAnI aura bur3hApA - tInoM avasthAyeM isI udher3abuna meM hI to bitAIM haiM, para kyA huA? jo kucha kiyA, ve saba reta ke gharoMde hI to sAbita hue, jo banAte-banAte hI Dhaha gaye aura hama hAtha malate raha gaye; phira bhI ina sabase vairAgya kyoM nahIM huA? Apako yaha jJAta honA cAhie ki yaha manuSya paryAya, uttama kula va jinavANI kA zravaNa uttarottara durlabha hai| anantAnaMta jIva anAdi se nigoda meM haiM, unameM se kucha bhalI honahAra vAle birale jIva bhAr3a meM se ucaTe virale canoM kI bhA~ti nigoda se ekendriya Adi paryAyoM meM Ate haiN| vahA~ bhI ve lambe kAla taka pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu evaM vanaspatikAyoM meM janma-maraNa karate rahate haiN| unameM se bhI kucha virale jIva hI bar3I durlabhatA se do-indriya, tIna-indriya, cAra indriya evaM paMcendriya paryAyoM meM Ate haiN| yahA~ taka to ThIka; para isake uparAMta manuSyaparyAya, uttamadeza, susaMgati, zrAvakakula, samyagdarzana, saMyama, ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA Adi to uttarottara aura bhI mahAdurlabha hai jo ki hameM hamAre sAtizaya puNyodaya se (47)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! sahaja prApta ho gaye haiN| to kyoM na hama apane isa ina amUlya kSaNoM kA sadupayoga kara leN| apane isa amUlya samaya ko vikathAoM meM vyartha barabAda karanA koI buddhimAnI nahIM hai| isa saMdarbha meM bhUdharakavi kRta nimna paMktiyA~ dRSTavya haiM - joI dina kaTai, soI Ayu meM avazya ghaTai; bU~da-bU~da bIte, jaise aMjuli ko jala hai / deha nita chIna hota, naina tejahIna hota; jIvana malIna hota, chIna hota bala hai / Avai jarA nerI, takai aMtaka aherI; Abai parabhau najIka, jAta narabhau niphala hai / milakai milApI jana, pUchata kuzala merI; aisI dazA mAMhi, mitra kAhe kI kuzala hai / isaprakAra hama pratyakSa anubhava karate haiM ki tattvajJAna ke binA AtmajJAna ke binA saMsAra meM koI sukhI nahIM hai, ajJAnI na to samatA, zAnti va sukhapUrvaka jIvita hI raha sakatA hai aura na samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka mara hI sakatA hai| 94 ataH hameM AtmajJAna prApta karane ke lie mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta dotIna pramukha siddhAntoM ko samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai| eka to yaha ki - bhAgya se adhika aura samaya se pahale kisI ko kabhI kucha nahIM milatA aura dUsarA yaha ki na to hama kisI ke sukha-duHkha ke dAtA haiM, bhalebure ke karttA haiM aura na koI hameM bhI sukha-duHkha de sakatA hai, hamArA bhalA-burA kara sakatA hai| kisI kavi ne kahA hai - tuSTo hi rAjA yadi sevakebhyaH, bhAgyAt paraM naiva dadAti kiMcit / ahirnizaM varSati vArivAha tathApi patra tritayaH palAzaH / / (48) samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi rAjA sevaka para kitanA hI prasanna kyoM na ho jAye; para vaha sevaka ko usake bhAgya se adhika dhana nahIM de sktaa| dina-rAta pAnI kyoM na barase, to bhI DhAka kI TahanI meM tIna se adhika patte nahIM nikalate / yaha pahalA siddhAnta nimitta naimittika sambandha kI apekSA hai| isakA AdhAra jainadarzana kI karma vyavasthA hai| dUsarA siddhAnta 'vastu svAtaMtrya' kA siddhAnta hai jo ki jainadarzana kA prANa hai| isake anusAra 'jagata kA pratyeka vastu svabhAva se hI svataMtrarUpa se pariNamanazIla hai, pUrNa svAvalambI hai| 95 jaba taka yaha jIva isa vastusvAtaMtrya ke isa siddhAMta ko nahIM samajhegA aura krodhAdi vibhAva bhAvoM ko hI apanA svabhAva mAnatA rahegA; apane ko para kA aura para ko apanA karttA-dharttA mAnatA rahegA tabataka samatA evaM samAdhi kA prApta honA saMbhava nahIM hai| dekho, "loka ke pratyeka padArtha pUrNa svataMtra aura svAvalambI haiN| koI bhI dravya kisI paradravya ke AdhIna nahIM hai| eka dravya dUsare dravya kA karttA - bhoktA bhI nahIM hai|" aisI zraddhA evaM samajha se hI samatA AtI hai, kaSAyeM kama hotI hai, rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hotA hai| basa, isIprakAra ke zraddhAnajJAna va AcaraNa se AtmA niSkasAya hokara samAdhimaya jIvana jI sakatA hai| yahA~ koI vyakti jhuMjhalAkara kaha sakatA hai ki - samAdhi... samAdhi... samAdhi...? abhI se isa samAdhi kI carcA kA kyA kAma ? yaha to maraNa samaya dhAraNa karane kI vastu hai na? abhI to isakI carcA zAdI ke prasaMga para mauta kI dhvani bajAne jaisI apazakuna kI bAta hai na ? nahIM bhAI! aisI bAta nahIM hai, tumheM sunane va samajhane meM bhrama ho gayA hai, samAdhi va samAdhimaraNa- donoM bilkula alaga-alaga viSaya haiN| jaba samAdhi kI bAta cale to use maraNa se na jor3A jaay| marate samaya to
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________________ samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi aise kyA pApa kie! samAdhirUpa vRkSa ke phala khAye jAte haiM; bIja to samAdhi arthAt samatAbhAva se jIvana jIne kA abhI hI bonA hogA; tabhI to usa samaya samAdhimaraNarUpa phala prApta ho skegaa| kahA bhI hai - "darzana-jJAna-cAritra ko, prIti sahita apanAya / cyuta na hoya svabhAva se, vaha samAdhi phala pAya / / samAdhi to sAmyabhAvoM se niSkaSAya bhAvoM se, nirAkulatA se jIvana jIne kI kalA hai, usase maraNa kA kyA sambandha? hA~, jisakA jIvana samAdhimaya hotA hai, usakA maraNa bhI samAdhimaya ho jAtA hai; maraNa kI carcA to mAtra sajaga va sAvadhAna karane ke lie, zeSa jIvana ko saphala banAne ke lie, saMvega bhAvanA jagAne ke lie bIca-bIca meM A jAtI hai| so usameM bhI apazakuna jaisA kucha nahIM hai| ___ bhAI mauta kI carcA apazakuna nahIM hai, balki use apazakuna mAnanA apazakuna hai| hameM isa kharagoza vAlI vRtti ko chor3anA hI hogA, jo mauta ko sAmane khar3A dekha apane kAnoM se A~kheM DhaMka letA hai aura svayaM ko surakSita samajha letA hai| jagata meM jitane bhI jIva janma lete haiM, ve sabhI marate to haiM hI; parantu sabhI jIvoM kI mRtyu ko mahotsava kI saMjJA nahIM dI jA sakatI, unake maraNa ko samAdhimaraNa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| hA~, jinhoMne tattvajJAna ke bala para apanA jIvana bhedavijJAna ke abhyAsa se, nija AtmA kI zaraNa lekara samAdhipUrvaka jiyA ho, niSkaSAya bhAvoM se, zAnta pariNAmoM se jiyA ho aura mRtyu ke kSaNoM meM dehAdi se mamatA tyAgakara samatApUrvaka prANoM kA visarjana kiyA ho; unake usa prANavisarjana kI kriyA-prakriyA ko hI samAdhimaraNa yA mRtyu-mahotsava kahate haiN| ___etadartha sarvaprathama saMsAra se sanyAsa lenA hotA hai| sanyAsa arthAt saMsAra, zarIra va bhogoM ko asAra, kSaNika evaM nAzavAna tathA duHkharUpa va duHkha kA kAraNa mAnakara unase virakta honA / sanyAsa kI sarvatra yahI vyAkhyA hai| aise saMsAra, zarIra va bhogoM se virakta Atma sAdhanA ke patha para calanevAle bhavyAtmAoM ko sanyAsI kahA jAtA hai| sAdhu to sanyAsI hote hI haiM, gRhasthoM ko bhI isa sanyAsa kI bhAvanA ko nirantara bhAnA hI caahie| 'samAdhi' ke lie nijasvarUpa kI samajha anivArya hai| AtmA kI pahacAna, pratIti va zraddhA samAdhi kA prathama sopAna hai| sacce-deva-zAstraguru kI zraddhA usameM nimitta hotI hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyak cAritra rUpa mokSamArga para agrasara hokara sanyAsapUrvaka hI samAdhi kI sAdhanA saMbhava hai| samyagdarzana arthAt vastusvarUpa kI yathArtha zraddhA, jIva, ajIva, Asrava baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa tathA puNya-pApa Adi sAta tattva athavA nau padArthoM kI sahI samajha, inameM heyopAdeyatA kA viveka evaM deva-zAstraguru kI zraddhA anivArya hai| isake binA samyagdarzana kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai, joki mokSamArga kA prathamasopAna hai| sanyAsa va samAdhi bhI isake binA saMbhava nahIM hai| tatvoM kA manana, mithyAtva kA vamana, kaSAyoM kA zamana, indriyoM kA damana, AtmA meM ramaNa- yahI saba samAdhi ke sopAna haiN| vastutaH - kaSAya rahita zAnta pariNAmoM kA nAma hI to samAdhi hai| ___ zAstrIya zabdoM meM kaheM to - "AcArya jinasena kRta mahApurANa ke ikkIsaveM adhyAya meM kahA hai - 'sama' zabda kA artha hai ekarUpa karanA, mana ko ekarUpa yA ekAgra karanA / isaprakAra zubhopayoga meM mana ko ekAgra karanA samAdhi zabda kA artha hai|" ___ isIprakAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI samAdhi ke sambandha meM likhA hai - "sama zabda kA artha hai ekarUpa karanA, mana ko ekAgra karanA, zubhopayoga meM mana ko ekAgra krnaa| (49)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! AcArya kundakunda kRta niyamasAra gAthA 122 meM samAdhi kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki - " vacanoccAraNa kI kriyA kA parityAga kara vItarAgabhAva se jo AtmA ko dhyAtA hai, use samAdhi kahate haiN| " 98 AcArya yogIndudeva kRta paramAtmaprakAza kI 190vIM gAthA meM parama samAdhi kI vyAkhyA karate hue aisA kahA hai ki- "samasta vikalpoM ke nAza hone ko parama samAdhi kahate haiN| " ise hI dhyAna ke prakaraNa meM aisA kahA hai ki- "dhyeya aura dhyAtA kA ekIkaraNarUpa samarasIbhAva hI samAdhi hai / " syAdvAda maMjarI kI TIkA meM yoga aura samAdhi meM antara spaSTa karate hue kahA hai - "bAhyajalpa aura antarjalpa ke tyAgarUpa to yoga hai tathA svarUpa meM citta kA nirodha karanA samAdhi hai| " isaprakAra jahA~ bhI Agama meM samAdhi ke svarUpa kI carcA AI hai, use jIvana sAdhanA AtmA kI ArAdhanA aura dhyAna Adi nirvikalpa bhAvoM se hI jor3A hai| ataH samAdhi ke lie maraNa kI pratIkSA karane ke bajAya jIvana ko niSkaSAya bhAva se, samatApUrvaka, atIndriya AtmAnubhUti ke sAtha jInA jarUrI hai| jo sarvajJa svabhAvI AtmA ke Azraya se hI saMbhava hai| tattvajJAna ke abhyAsa ke bala para jinake jIvana meM aisI samAdhi hogI, unakA maraNa bhI niyama se samAdhipUrvaka hI hogA / etadartha hameM apane jIvana meM jainadarzana ke pramukha siddhAntoM kA adhyayana aura unhIM kI bhAvanAoM ko bArambAra nacAnA, unakI bArambAra cintana karanA - anuprekSA karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| tabhI hama rAga-dveSa se mukta hokara niSkaSAya avasthA ko prApta kara skeNge| jinhoMne apanA jIvana samAdhipUrvaka jiyA ho, maraNa bhI unhIM kA samAdhipUrvaka hotA hai| vastutaH Adhi-vyAdhi va upAdhi se rahita AtmA ke nirmala pariNAmoM kA nAma hI samAdhi hai| (50) samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi 99 para dhyAna rahe, jisane apanA jIvana ro-rokara jiyA ho, jinako jIvanabhara saMkleza aura azAnti rahI ho, jinakA jIvana kevala AkulatA meM hI hAya-hAya karate bItA ho, jisane jIvana meM kabhI nirAkulatA kA anubhava hI na kiyA ho, jinheM jIvanabhara mukhyarUpa se ArtadhyAna va raudra dhyAna hI rahA ho; unakA maraNa kabhI nahIM sudhara sakatA; kyoMki "jaisI mati vaisI gti|" Agama ke anusAra jisakA AyubaMdha jisaprakAra ke saMkleza yA vizuddha pariNAmoM meM hotA hai, usakA maraNa bhI vaise hI pariNAmoM meM hotA hai| ataH yahA~ aisA kahA jAyagA ki "jaisI gati vaisI mati" / jaba taka AyubaMdha nahIM huA tabataka mati anusAra gati baMdhatI hai| aura agale bhava kI AyubaMdha hone para 'gati ke anusAra mati' hotI hai| ataH yadi kugati meM jAnA pasaMda na ho to mati ko sumati banAnA evaM vyavasthita karanA Avazyaka hai, kumati kugati kA kAraNa banatI hai aura sumati se sugati kI prApti hotI hai| jinheM sanyAsa va samAdhi kI bhAvanA hotI hai, nizcita hI unheM zubha Ayu evaM zubhagati kA hI baMdha huA hai yA honevAlA hai / anyathA unake aise uttama vicAra hI nahIM hote / kahA bhI hai tAdRzI jAyate buddhi, vyavasAyo'pi tAdRzaH / sahAyastAdRzAH santi, yAdRzI bhavitavyatA / / buddhi, vyavasAya aura sahAyaka kAraNa kalApa sabhI samavAya eka honahAra kA hI anuzaraNa karate haiN| mohI jIvoM ko to mRtyu iSTaviyoga kA kAraNa hone se duHkhada hI anubhava hotI hai| bhalA mohI jIva isa antahIna viyoga kI nimittabhUta duHkhada mRtyu ko mahotsava kA rUpa kaise de sakate haiM ? nahIM de sakate /
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________________ 100 aise kyA pApa kie! samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi ataH hameM maraNa sudhArane ke bajAya jIvana sudhArane kA prayatna karanA hogaa| ___ mRtyu ko amRta mahotsava banAne vAlA maraNonmukha vyakti to jIvanabhara ke tattvAbhyAsa ke bala para mAnasikarUpa se apane AtmA ke ajaraamara-anAdi-anaMta, nityavijJAna ghana va atIndriya Ananda svarUpa ke cintana-manana dvArA deha se dehAntara hone kI kriyA ko sahaja bhAva se svIkAra karake cira vidAI ke lie taiyAra hotA hai| sAtha hI cira vidAI dene vAle kuTumba-parivAra ke vivekI vyakti bhI bAhara se vaisA hI vairAgyaprada vAtAvaraNa banAte haiM taba kahIM vaha mRtyu amRta mahotsava bana pAtI hai| kabhI-kabhI ajJAnavaza moha meM mUrcchita ho parijana-purajana apane priyajanoM ko maraNAsanna dekhakara yA maraNa kI saMbhAvanA se bhI rone lagate haiM, isase maraNAsanna vyakti ke pariNAmoM meM saMkleza hone kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai ataH aise vAtAvaraNa se use dUra hI rakhanA caahie| zaMkA :- jaba mRtyu ke samaya kAna meM NamokAra maMtra sunane-sunAne mAtra se mRtyu mahotsava bana jAtI hai, to phira jIvanabhara tattvAbhyAsa kI kyA jarUrata hai? jaisA ki jIvandhara caritra meM AI kathA se spaSTa hai| usa kathA meM to sApha-sApha likhA hai - "mahArAja satyandhara ke putra jIvandhara kumAra ke dvArA eka maraNAsanna kutte ke kAna meM NamokAra maMtra sunAyA thA, jisake phalasvarUpa vaha kuttA svarga meM aneka RddhiyoM kA dhAraka deva bnaa|" samAdhAna :- yaha paurANika kathA apanI jagaha pUrNa satya hai, para isake yathArtha abhiprAya va prayojana ko samajhane ke lie prathamAnuyoga kI kathana paddhati ko samajhanA hogaa| etadartha paNDita ToDaramala kRta mokSamArga prakAzaka kA nimnakathana dRSTavya hai| "jisaprakAra kisI ne namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa kiyA va anya dharma sAdhana kiyA, usake kaSTa dUra hue, atizaya pragaTa hue; vahA~ unhIM kA vaisA phala nahIM huA; parantu anya kisI karma ke udaya se vaise kArya hue; tathApi unako maMtra smaraNAdi kA phala hI nirUpita karate haiN|....." ___yadi uparyukta prazna ko hama paNDita ToDaramala ke prastuta kathana ke saMdarbha meM dekheM to usa kutte ko na kevala NamokAra maMtra ke zabda kAna meM par3ane se svarga kI prApti huI; balki usa samaya usakI kaSAyeM bhI maMda rahIM hoMgI, pariNAma vizuddha rahe hoMge, nizcita hI vaha jIva apane pUrvabhavoM meM dhArmika saMskAroM se yukta rahA hogaa| parantu prathamAnuyoga kI zailI ke anusAra NamokAra mahAmaMtra dvArA paMcaparameSThI ke smaraNa karAne kI preraNA dene ke prayojana se usakI svarga prApti ko NamokAra maMtra zravaNa kA phala nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, jo sarvathA ucita hI hai aura prayojana kI dRSTi se pUrNa satya hai| jinavANI ke sabhI kathana zabdArtha kI mukhyatA se nahIM, varana bhAvArtha yA abhiprAya kI mukhyatA se kie jAte haiN| ataH zabda mlecha na hokara unakA abhiprAya grahaNa karanA cAhie, abhidheyArtha hI grahaNa karanA caahie| yadyapi lokadRSTi se loka viruddha hone se tattvajJAniyoM ke bhI AMzika rAga kA sadbhAva hone se tathA cira viyoga kA prasaMga hone se mRtyu ko anya utsavoM kI bhA~ti khuziyoM ke rUpa meM to nahIM manAyA jA sakatA, para tattvajJAniyoM dvArA viveka ke stara para rAga se Upara uThakara mRtyu ko amRta mahotsava jaisA mahasUsa to kiyA hI jA sakatA hai| yadyapi sanyAsa, samAdhi va sallekhanA eka paryAya ke rUpa meM hI prasiddha haiM, parantu sanyAsa samAdhi kI pRSThabhUmi hai, pAtratA hai| sanyAsa saMsAra, zarIra va bhogoM se viraktatA hai aura samAdhi samatAbhAva rUpa kaSAya rahita zAnta pariNAmoM kA nAma hai tathA sallekhanA jainadarzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai, jo do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| sat + lekhanA = sallekhanA / isakA artha hotA hai - samyak prakAra se kAya evaM kaSAyoM ko kRza krnaa| (51)
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________________ 102 samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi 103 aise kyA pApa kie! jaba upasarga, durbhikSa, bur3hApA athavA asAdhya roga Adi koI aisI anivArya paristhiti utpanna ho jAtI hai, jisake kAraNa dharma kI sAdhanA saMbhava na rahe to AtmA ke Azraya se kaSAyoM ko kRza karate hue anazanAdi tapoM dvArA kAya ko bhI kRza karake dharma rakSArtha maraNa ko varaNa karane kA nAma sallekhanA hai| ise hI mRtyu mahotsava bhI kahate haiN| dharma ArAdhaka uparyukta paristhiti meM prItipUrvaka prasanna citta se bAhya meM zarIrAdi saMyogoM ko evaM antaraMga meM rAga-dveSa Adi kaSAyabhAvoM ko kramazaH kama karate hue pariNAmoM meM zuddhi kI vRddhi ke sAtha zarIra kA parityAga karatA hai| basa yahI sallekhanA kA saMkSipta svarUpa hai| samAdhi kI vyAkhyA karate hue zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki - 'samarasI bhAvaH samAdhiH' samarasI bhAvoM kA nAma samAdhi hai| samAdhi meM trigupti kI pradhAnatA hone se samasta vikalpoM kA nAza honA mukhya hai| sallekhanA meM jahA~ kAya va kaSAya kRza karanA mukhya hai, vahIM samAdhi meM nijazuddhAtma svarUpa kA dhyAna pramukha hai| sthUlarUpa tInoM eka hote hue bhI sAdhana-sAdhya kI dRSTi se sanyAsa samAdhi kA sAdhana hai aura samAdhi sallekhanA kA; kyoMki sanyAsa binA samAdhi saMbhava nahIM aura samAdhi binA sallekhanA-kaSAyoM kA kRza honA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| sallekhanA ke Agama meM kaI prakAra se bheda kie haiM, jinakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isaprakAra hai nityamaraNa sallekhanA :- pratisamaya honevAle Ayukarma ke kSaya ke sAtha dravya sallekhanApUrvaka vikArI pariNAma vihIna zuddha pariNamana nityamaraNa sallekhanA hai| tadbhavamaraNa sallekhanA :- bhujyamAna (vartamAna) Ayu ke anta meM zarIra aura AhAra Adi ke prati nirmamatva hokara sAmyabhAva se zarIra tyAganA tadbhavamaraNa sallekhanA hai| kAya sallekhanA :- kAya se mamatva kama karate hue kAya ko kRza karanA; use sahanazIla banAnA kAya sallekhanA hai| etadartha kabhI upavAsa, kabhI ekAzana, kabhI nIrasa AhAra kabhI alpAhAra (unodr)|- isataraha krama-krama se zaktipramANa AhAra ko kama karate hue kramazaH dUdha, chAcha garmapAnI se zeSa jIvana kA nirvAha karate maraNa ke nikaTa Ane para pAnI kA bhI tyAga karake deha kA tyAga karanA kAya sallekhanA hai| bhakta pratyAkhyAna sallekhanA :- isameM bhI ukta prakAra se hI bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai| isakA utkRSTa kAla 12 varSa va jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta hai| kaSAya sallekhanA :- tattvajJAna ke bala se kaSAyeM kRza karanA / Agama meM maraNa yA samAdhi maraNa ke ullekha aneka apekSAoM se hue haiM - unameM nimnAMkita pA~ca prakAra ke maraNa kI bhI eka apekSA hai| 1. paNDita-paNDita maraNa :- kevalI bhagavAna ke deha visarjana ko paNDita-paNDita maraNa kahate haiN| isa maraNa ke bAda jIva punaH janma dhAraNa nahIM krtaa| 2. paNDita maraNa :- yaha maraNa chaThaveM guNasthAnavartI munirAjoM ke hotA hai / ekabAra aisA maraNa hone para do-tIna bhava meM hI mukti ho jAtI hai| 3. bAla paNDita maraNa - yaha maraNa dezasaMyamI ke hotA hai| isa maraNa ke hone para solahaveM svarga kI prApti ho sakatI hai| 4. bAla maraNa :- yaha maraNa caturthaguNasthAnavartI avirata samyagdRSTi ke hotA hai| isa maraNa se prAyaH svarga kI prApti hotI hai| 5. bAla-bAla maraNa :- yaha maraNa mithyAdRSTi ke hotA hai| yaha maraNa karane vAle apanI-apanI lezyA va kaSAya ke anusAra cAroM gatiyoM ke pAtra hote haiN| pA~caveM bAla-bAla maraNa ko chor3akara ukta cAroM hI maraNa samAdhipUrvaka hI hote haiM, parantu svarUpa kI sthiratA aura pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra hotI hai| ___ samAdhidhAraka yaha vicAra karatA hai ki - "jo duHkha mujhe abhI hai, isase bhI anaMtaguNe duHkha maiMne isa jagata meM anantabAra bhogeM haiM, phira bhI AtmA kA kucha bhI nahIM bigar3A / ataH isa thor3e se duHkha se kyA ghabarAnA? (52)
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________________ 104 aise kyA pApa kie! samAdhi-sAdhanA aura siddhi yadi pIr3A cintana ArtadhyAna hogA to phira naye duHkha ke bIja par3a jaayeNge| ata: isa pIr3A para se apanA upayoga haTAkara maiM apane upayoga ko pIr3A se haTAtA huuN| isase pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA to hogI hI, navIna karmoM kA baMdha bhI nahIM hogaa| jo asAtA karma udaya meM duHkha AyA hai, use sahanA to par3egA hI, yadi samatApUrvaka saha leMge aura tattvajJAna ke bala para saMkleza pariNAmoM se bace raheMge tathA AtmA kI ArAdhanA meM lage raheMge to duHkha ke kAraNabhUta sabhI saMcita karma kSINa ho jaayeNge| hama cAhe nirbhaya raheM yA bhayabhIta, rogoM kA upacAra kareM yA na kareM, jo prabalakarma udaya meM AyeMge, ve to phala deMge hii| upacAra bhI karma ke maMdodaya meM hI apanA asara dikhA skegaa| jabataka asAtA kA udaya rahatA hai, tabataka auSadhi nimitta rUpa se bhI kAryakArI nahIM hotii| anyathA bar3ebar3e vaidya DAkTara, rAjA-mahArAjA to kabhI bImAra hI nahIM par3ate, kyoMki unake pAsa sAdhanoM kI kyA kamI? ataH spaSTa hai ki honahAra ke Age kisI kA vaza nahIM cltaa| - aisA mAnakara Aye duHkha ko samatAbhAva se sahate hue sabake jJAtA-dRSTA banane kA prayAsa karanA hI yogya hai| aisA karane se hI maiM apane maraNa ko samAdhimaraNa meM pariNata kara sakatA huuN| AcArya kahate haiM ki - yadi asahya vedanA ho rahI ho aura upayoga AtmadhyAna meM nalagatA ho, maraNa samaya ho to aisA vicAra kareM ki - "koI kitane hI prayatna kyoM na kare, para honahAra ko koI TAla nahIM sktaa| jo sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa jisa samaya honA hai, vaha to hokara hI rahatA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM spaSTa likhA hai ki - "sAdhAraNa manuSya to kyA, asIma zakti sampanna indra va ananta bala ke dhanI jinendra bhI sva-samaya meM honevAlI sukha-duHkha va jIvana-maraNa paryAyoM ko nahIM palaTa skte|" aise vicAroM se sahaja samatA AtI hai aura rAga-dveSa kama hokara maraNa samAdhi maraNa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| sabhI bhavya jIva aise maMgalamaya samAdhimaraNa ko dhAraNa kara apane jIvana meM kI gaI AtmA kI ArAdhanA tathA dharma kI sAdhanA ko saphala karate hue sugati prApta kara sakate haiN| upasaMhAra sArAMza rUpa meM kaheM to Adhi, vyAdhi aura upAdhi se rahita AtmA ke nirmala pariNAmoM kA nAma samAdhi hai| Adhi arthAt mAnasika cintA, vyAdhi arthAt zArIrika roga aura upAdhi arthAt para ke kartRtva kA bojha - samAdhi ina tInoM se rahita AtmA kI vaha nirmala pariNati hai, jisameM na koI cintA hai, na roga hai aura na para ke kartRtva kA bhAra hI hai| ekadama nirAkula, parama zAMta, atyanta nirbhaya aura nizaMka bhAva se jIvana jIne kI kalA hI samAdhi hai| yaha samAdhi saMvega ke binA saMbhava nahIM aura saMvega arthAt saMsAra se udAsI samyagdarzana ke binA saMbhava nhiiN| samyagdarzana ke lie tattvAbhyAsa aura bhedavijJAna anivArya hai| jise samAdhi dvArA sukhada jIvana jInA AtA hai, vahI vyakti sallekhanA dvArA mRtyu ko mahotsava banA sakatA hai, vahI zAntipUrvaka maraNa kA varaNa kara sakatA hai| samAdhi aura sallekhanA ko aura bhI sarala zabdoM meM paribhASita kareM to hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki "samAdhi samatA bhAva se sukha-zAntipUrvaka jIvana jIne kI kalA hai aura sallekhanA mRtyu ko mahotsava banAne kA krAntikArI kadama hai, mAnava jIvana ko sArthaka aura saphala karane kA eka anokhA abhiyAna hai|" iti shubhN| OM namaH (53)
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________________ puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura AcArya amRtacandra lokeSaNA se dUra rahanevAle vanavAsI nirIha-ni:spRha, sAdhu-santoM kA svabhAva hI kucha aisA hotA hai ki ve kevala AtmA-paramAtmA kA hI cintana-manana evaM usI kI carcA-vArtA karate haiM, anya laukika vArtA se evaM vyaktigata bAtoM se unheM koI prayojana nahIM hotaa| yadi likhane-par3hane kA vikalpa AtA hai to kevala vItarAga vANI ko likhane-par3hane kA hI AtA hai| ata: unase svayaM ke jIvana-paricaya ke viSaya meM kucha kahanesunane yA likhane kI apekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| __ vastutaH to AcArya amRtacandra kA kartRtva hI unakA paricaya hai aura saubhAgya se Aja kA svAdhyAyI samAja unake kartRtva se aparicita nahIM rhaa| eka sAdhu kA isase adhika aura paricaya ho bhI kyA sakatA hai ? na unakA koI gA~va hotA hai, na ThA~va, na koI kuTumba hotA hai, na parivAra / unake vyaktitva kA nirmANa unakI tIvratama AdhyAtmika ruci, nirmala vItarAga pariNati evaM jagatajanoM ke uddhAra kI vAtsalyamayI pAvana bhAvanA se hI hotA hai, jo unake sAhitya meM paga-paga para prasphuTita huI hai| jaba unameM moha-magna vizva ke prati vAtsalyabhAva jAgRta hotA hai, to ve karuNA se vigalita ho kahane lagate haiM - "tyajatu jagadidAnIM mohmaajnmliiddhN| rasayatu rasikAnAM rocanaM jJAnamudyat / / 22 / / "1 he jagata ke jIvo ! anAdikAlIna moha-magnatA ko chor3o aura rasikajanoM ko rucikara udIyamAna jJAna kA AsvAdana kro| tathA - puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura AcArya amRtacandra "majantu nirbharamamI samameva lokaH, Alokamucchalati zAntarase samastA / AplAvya vibhrama tiraskaraNI bharaNa pronmagna eva bhgvaanvbodhsindhuH||33 / / ' yaha jJAnasvarUpa bhagavAna AtmA bhramarUpa cAdara ko samUlarUpa se haTAkara sarvAMga se pragaTa huA hai, ata: aba samasta loka usa zAntarasa meM pUrI taraha nimagna ho jAo, usI meM bArambAra gote lgaao| aura bhI dekhie, ve samayasAra kalaza 23 meM Atmahita meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA kitane komala zabdoM meM de rahe haiM - ayi kathamapi mRtvA tattva kautUhalI san anubhavabhavamUrte pArzvavartI muhuurtm......|| are bhAI ! tU kisI bhI taraha marakara bhI arthAt mahAkaSTa uThAnA par3e to bhI, tattva kA kautUhalI ho jA aura kevala do ghar3I ke lie hI sahI isa zarIra kA bhI par3ausI banakara AtmA kA anubhava kara ! tere saba duHkha dUra ho jaayeNge|" mAno, unake manake vikalpa rukate nahIM hai, to ve apane hI mana ko samajhAne lagate haiM - alamalamiti jalpaidurvikalpairanakalpai rayamiha paramArthazcetyatAM nitya mekaH / / bahuta kathana se aura bahuta durvikalpoM se basa hoo, basa hoo aura ekamAtra paramArtha kA hI nirantara anubhava karo, kyoMki samayasAra ke sivAya dUsarA kucha bhI sArabhUta nahIM hai| AcArya kundakunda ke kaMcana ko kundana banAnevAle ekamAtra AcArya amRtacandra hI haiM, jinhoMne eka hajAra varSa bAda unake granthoM para rahasyodghATaka bejor3a TIkAyeM likhakara unakI garimA ko jagata ke sAmane rkhaa| 1. samayasAra kalaza-22 (54) 1. samayasAra kalaza- 23 2. samayasAra kalaza- 244
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! amRtacandra hI kundakunda ke sazakta TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| AcArya amRtacandra kI kRtiyoM ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki parama AdhyAtmika saMta, gahana tAttvika cintaka, rasasiddha kavi, tattvajJAnI evaM saphala TIkAkAra the| Atmarasa meM nimagna rahanevAle AcArya amRtacandra kI sabhI gadya-padya racanAe~ adhyAtmarasa se sarAbora haiN| 108 "" puruSArthasiddhayupAya grantha inhIM AcArya amRtacaMdra kA hai| yaha grantha zrAvakAcAra hote hue bhI adhyAtmarasa se sarAbora hai| kahA bhI hai'amRtacandra munIndra kRta grantha zrAvakAcAra, adhyAtamarUpI mahA AryAchanda ju sAra / puruSAratha kI siddhi ko jAmeM parama upAya, jAhi sunata bhava bhrama miTai Atama tattva lakhAya / "" isaprakAra munIndra, AcArya, sUri jaisI gauravazAlI upAdhiyoM se unake mahAna vyaktitva kA sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| nizcaya meM anArUr3ha, vyavahAra meM vimUr3ha jagata ke prati unake hRdaya meM apAra karuNA thii| unake citta meM tattva pratipAdana ke ananta vikalpa umar3ate, una vikalpoM ke vazIbhUta ho unakI lekhanI cala par3atI, vANI phUTI par3atI, parantu viveka nirantara jAgRta rhtaa| vANI aura lekhanI se prasUta paramAgama meM kartRtvabuddhi nahIM rahatI, apita "maiM inakA kartA nahIM hU~" aisA hI bhAva nirantara jAgRta rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki lagabhaga pratyeka kRti ke anta meM unase yahI likhA gayA "maiM isa kRti kA kartA nahIM huuN| maiM to mAtra jJAtA - dRSTA AtmArAma hU~ / " prastuta kRti puruSArtha siddhayupAya ke antima chanda meM bhI yahI bhAva vyakta huA hai, jo isaprakAra hai - varNai: kRtAni citraiH padAni tu padaiH kRtAni vAkyAni / vAkyaiH kRtaM pavitraM zAstramidaM na punarasmAbhiH // 1. puruSArthasiddhyupAya pRSTha - 205 ( TIkAkAra kI antima prazasti) (55) puruSArthasiddhayupAya aura AcArya amRtacandra anekaprakAra ke akSaroM se race gaye pada, padoM se banAye gaye vAkya haiN| aura una vAkyoM se phira yaha pavitra zAstra banAyA gayA hai, hamAre dvArA kucha bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai|" 109 AcArya amRtacandra dvArA racita sAta grantha upalabdha haiM 1. AtmakhyAti (samayasAra TIkA) 2. tattvapradIpikA ( pravacanasAra TIkA) 3. samaya vyAkhyA (paMcAstikAya TIkA ) 4. puruSArthasiddhayupAya ( maulika grantha) 5. paramAdhyAtma taraMgiNI ( samayasAra kalaza) 6. laghu tattvasphoTa (maulika grantha) 7. tattvArthasAra ( tatvArtha sUtra kI padyamaya prastuti ) / yahA~ zrAvakAcAra ke saMdarbha meM puruSArthasiddhayupAya kI carcA prAsaMgika hai ataH usakA saMkSipta paricaya isaprakAra hai : prastuta puruSArthasiddhayupAya grantha AcArya amRtacandra kI sarvAdhika par3hI jAnevAlI maulika racanA hai| Ajataka ke sampUrNa zrAvakAcAroM meM isakA sthAna sarvopari hai| isakI viSayavastu aura pratipAdana zailI to anUThI hai| hI, bhASA evaM kAvya sauSThava bhI sAhitya kI kasauTI para kharA utaratA hai| anya kisI bhI zrAvakAcAra meM nizcaya-vyavahAra, nimitta upAdAna evaM hiMsA-ahiMsA kA aisA vivecana aura adhyAtma kA aisA puTa dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| prAyaH sabhI viSayoM ke pratipAdana meM granthakAra ne apane AdhyAtmika cintana evaM bhASA-zailI kI spaSTa chApa chor3I hai| ve apane pratipAdya viSaya ko nizcaya vyavahAra kI saMdhipUrvaka spaSTa karate haiN| ukta saMdarbha meM prabhAvanA aMga saMbaMdhI nimnAMkita chanda dRSTavya hai - "AtmA prabhAvanIyo ratnatraya tejasA satatameva / dAna tapo jinapUjA vidyAtizayaizca jinadharmaH || 30 // ratnatraya ke teja se nirantara apanI AtmA ko prabhAvita karanA, nizcaya prabhAvanA hai tathA dAna, tapa, jinapUjA aura vizeSa vidyA dvArA jinadharma kI prabhAvanA kA kArya karanA vyavahAra prabhAvanA hai|"
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________________ 110 aise kyA pApa kie ! eka prakAra se yaha pUrA grantha hI nizcaya-vyavahAra ke samanvaya kI sugaMdha se mahaka uThA hai| nayavibhAga kI yathArtha jAnakArI ke binA Aja nizcaya-vyavahAra ke nAma para samAja meM jo vigraha cala rahA hai, usake zamana kA ekamAtra upAya isa grantha kA adhika se adhika paThana-pAThana karanA hI hai| __ AcArya amRtacandra jinAgama ke adhyayana ke lie nizcaya-vyavahAra kA jJAna Avazyaka mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki nizcaya-vyavahAra ke jJAna binA ziSya jinAgama kA rahasya nahIM samajha sakatA, tathA jinAgama ke abhyAsa kA avikala phala bhI prApta nahIM kara skegaa| ve kahate haiM - "vyavahAranizcayau ya: prabudhya tattvena bhavati mdhysthH| prApnoti dezanAyA: sa eva phalamavikalaM shissyH||8|' jo jIva vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanaya ko vastusvarUpa se yathArtha jAnakara madhyastha hotA hai, vaha hI upadeza kA avikala phala prApta karatA hai|" mokSamArga meM nizcaya-vyavahAra kA sthAna nirdhArita karanevAlI gAthA prastuta karake TIkAkAra paNDita ToDaramalajI kahate haiM ki "hameM pahale donoM nayoM ko bhale prakAra jAnanA cAhie, pazcAt unheM yathAyogya aMgIkAra karanA caahie| kisI eka naya ke pakSapAtI hokara haThagrAhI nahIM honA caahie| ve kahate haiM - "jar3a jiNamayaM pavajaha tA mA vyavahAra nnicchemuyh| ekkeNa viNA chijjar3a titthaM aNNeNauNa tacca / / 19 / / yadi tU jinamata meM pravartana karanA cAhatA hai to vyavahAra aura nizcaya ko mata chodd'| yadi nizcaya kA pakSapAtI hokara vyavahAra ko chor3egA to ratnatraya svarUpa dharmatIrtha kA abhAva hogA aura yadi vyavahAra kA pakSapAtI hokara nizcaya ko chor3egA to zuddhatattva kA anubhava nahIM hogaa|" 1. puruSArthasiddhayupAya chanda -8 2. anagAra dharmAmRtaH paMDita AzAdharajI prathama adhyAya, pRSTa - 19 puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura AcArya amRtacandra 111 yaha gAthA AcArya amRtacandra ko bhI atyanta priya thii| unhoMne AtmakhyAti meM ise uddhRta kiyA hai| ve apanI TIkAoM meM sahajarUpa se koI uddharaNa dete hI nahIM haiM, tathApi isa gAthA ko unhoMne uddhRta kiyA hai| ___ mokSamArga kA Arambha karate hue evaM samyagdarzana kI prApti kI preraNA dete hue puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM AcArya kahate haiM - "tatrAdau samyaktvaM samupAzrayaNIyamakhila ytnen| tasmin satyeva yato bhavati jJAnaM caritraM ca / / 21 / / ' ina tInoM meM sarvaprathama sampUrNa prayatnoM se samyagdarzana kI upAsanA karanA cAhiye, kyoMki usake hone para hI jJAna aura cAritra samyak hote haiN|" unhoMne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI paribhASAyeM nizcaya-vyavahAra kI saMdhi pUrvaka hI dI hai, jo isa prakAra haiM - __"jIvAdi padArthoM kA viparIta abhiniveza rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai aura vaha nizcaya se AtmarUpa hI hai| jIvAdi padArthoM kA saMzaya-viparyaya-anadhyavasAya rahita yathArtha nirNaya samyagjJAna hai aura vaha samyagjJAna nizcaya se AtmarUpa hI hai| samasta sAvadyayoga aura sampUrNa kaSAyoM se rahita para padArthoM se viraktarUpa AtmA kI nirmalatA samyakcAritra hai aura vaha samyakcAritra nizcaya se AtmasvarUpa hI hai|" cAritra ke prakaraNa meM AcArya amRtacandra ne hiMsA-ahiMsA kA jaisA maulika cintana prastuta kiyA hai, vaisA anyatra kahIM nahIM miltaa| hiMsA-ahiMsA kI paribhASA darzAte hue prastuta grantha meM hI AcArya likhate haiM (56) 1. puruSArthasiddhyupAya chanda - 21
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________________ 113 aise kyA pApa kie! "aprAdurbhAva khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatyahiMseti / teSAmevotpattihiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH / / 44 / / " yat khalu kaSAya yogAt prANAnAM drvybhaavruupaannm| vyaparopaNasya karaNaM sunizcitA bhavati sA hiMsA / / 43 // nizcaya se AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA pragaTa na honA hI ahiMsA hai, aura una rAgAdi bhAvoM kA utpanna honA hI nizcaya se hiMsA hai| kaSAya rUpa pariNamita hue mana, vacana, kAya ke yoga se sva-para ke dravya va bhAva donoM prakAra ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karanA-ghAta karanA hI hiMsA hai|" jinAgama meM hiMsA-ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA atyanta sUkSma rUpa meM kI gaI hai| sarvatra bhAvoM kI mukhyatA se hI hiMsA ke vividha rUpoM kA varNana hai| pA~coM pApoM ko evaM kaSAyAdi ko hiMsA meM hI sammilita karate hue AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM - __ "AtmapariNAmahiMsan hetutvAt sarvamevahiMsaitat / amRtavacanAdi kevalamudAhRta ziSyavodhAya / / " AtmA ke zuddhopayoga rUpa pariNAmoM ke ghAtaka hone se ye saba pA~coM pApa evaM kaSAyAdi saba hiMsA hI hai, asatya vacanAdi ke bheda to kevala ziSya ko samajhAne ke lie kahe haiN| AcArya amRtacandra ne AtmA meM moha-rAga-dveSa kI utpatti aura unake nimitta se sva-para prANa vyaparopaNa ko hiMsA kahA hai| jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha ke mAdhyama se bhI AtmA meM moha-rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai aura svapara prANoM ko pIr3A bhI pahu~catI hai - isa kAraNa jhUTha, corI Adi pApa bhI prakArAntara se hiMsA hI hai| "sUkSmApi na khalu hiMsA paravastunibandhanA bhavati pNsaa| hiMsAyatana nivRttiH pariNAma vizuddhaye tadApi kAryA / / " 1. puruSArthasiddhyupAya - 43,44 2. puruSArthasiddhyupAya - 42 3. puruSArthasiddhayupAya - 49 puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura AcArya amRtacandra yadyapi paravastu ke kAraNa sUkSma hiMsA bhI nahIM hotI tathApi pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA ke lie hiMsA ke Ayatana bAhya parigrahAdi se evaM antaraMga kaSAyAdi kA tyAgakara unase nivRtti lenA ucita hai|" isa AtmA ke jisa aMza meM samyagdarzana hai, usa aMza (paryAya) se baMdha nahIM hai tathA jisa aMza meM rAga hai, usa aMza se bandha hotA hai| jisa aMza meM isake cAritra hai usa aMza se bandha nahIM aura jisa aMza meM rAga hai, usa aMza se bandha hotA hai| jIva ke tIna prakAra haiM (1) bahirAtmA (2) antarAtmA (3) paramAtmA / bahirAtmA ke to ratnatraya haiM hI nahIM, ataH unake to sarvathA baMdha hai paramAtmA kA ratnatraya paripUrNa ho cukA hai| ataH unake bandha kA sarvathA abhAva hai| basa eka antarAtmA hI hai, jinake aMzarUpa meM ratnatraya pragaTa hotA hai| ve antarAtmA caturtha guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| unake jisa aMza meM ratnatraya pragaTa huA hai, usa aMza meM rAga kA abhAva hone se karmabandha nahIM hotA aura jisa aMza meM rAga rahatA hai, usa aMza se karmabandha hotA hai| yadyapi AcArya amRtacandra eka vizuddha AdhyAtmika santa puruSa haiM aura ve apanI lekhanI aura kAvya pratibhA kA pUrA upayoga sva-para kalyANa meM hI karanA cAhate haiM, ataH unake dvArA sAhityika saundarya yA kAvyakalA ke pradarzana kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI, tathApi unameM gahana kAvyapratibhA hone se unake sAhitya meM svabhAvataH sAhityika saundarya bhI A gayA hai| ___ saMskRta bhASA para to AcArya amRtacandra kA asAdhAraNa adhikAra hai hI, prAkRta bhASA ke bhI ve marmajJa vidvAna the| anyathA kundakunda ko kaise par3ha/samajha sakate the| unake samayasAra, pravacanasAra jaise gUDha gambhIra zAstroM kA dohana karanA evaM use susaMskRta sazakta bhASA meM aisI abhivyakti denA amRtacandra jaise samartha AcArya kA hI kAma thaa| (57)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! prastuta grantha kI bhASA atyanta sarala, subodha aura prAMjala hai| jahA~ eka ora isa grantha meM unakI saMskRta bhASA itanI sarala, sahaja va bodhagamya hai, vahIM dUsarI ora unake TIkA granthoM meM lambI-lambI zailiyoM para samAna adhikAra hai| ve kevala AdhyAtmika santa hI nahIM, balki eka rasasiddha kavi evaM vicArazIla lekhaka bhI haiN| __ ApakI padya zailI meM spaSTatA, subodhatA, madhuratA aura bhAvAbhivyakti kI adbhuta sAmarthya hai| sabhI padya prasAda guNa saMyukta aura zAMta rasa se sarAbora haiN| yadyapi yaha sampUrNa graMtha AryA chanda meM hai, tathApi parama adhyAtma taraMgiNI Adi AcArya amRtacandra ne hiMsA-ahiMsA ke aneka bhaMgoM kI mImAMsA kI hai, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| ___ jaina darzana kA mUla "vastusvAtaMtrya" jaisA puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM pratipAdita huA hai, vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| kArya svayaM meM hI hotA hai, svayaM se hI hotA hai para para padArtha to usameM nimitta mAtra hI hote haiN| nimitta-upAdAna kI apanI-apanI maryAdAyeM haiN| jIva ke pariNAma rUpa bhAvakarma evaM pudgala ke pariNAmarUpa dravyakarma meM paraspara kyA sambandha hai - isa bAta ko ve isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - "jIvakRtaM pariNAma nimitta mAtraM prapadya punaranye / svayameva pariNamante'tra pudgalAH karma bhAvena / / pariNamamAnasya citacidAtmakaiH svayamapisvakairbhAvaiH / ___ bhavati hi nimittamAtraM paudgalikaM karma tsyaapi|| jIva ke rAgAdi pariNAmoM kA nimitta mAtra pAkara kArmANa vargaNA svayaM hI karmarUpa meM pariNamita hotI haiN| isIprakAra jIva bhI karmodaya kA nimitta pAkara svayaM hI rAgAdi bhAvarUpa pariNamatA hai|" ___ "ratnatraya hI mukti kA kAraNa hai aura ratnatraya mukti kA hI kAraNa hai|" - isa tathya ko bhI isameM bar3I khUbI se ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa nizcaya ratnatraya hI mukti kA kAraNa hai, puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura AcArya amRtacandra zubhabhAva rUpa vyavahAra ratnatraya arthAt rAgabhAva mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isIprakAra samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra nizcaya se mukti ke hI kAraNa haiM, bandha ke kAraNa raMcamAtra nahIM haiN| ratnatraya aura rAga kA phala batAte hue ve sApha-sApha likhate haiM - "yenAMzena sudRSTistenAMzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati / / yenAMzena jJAnaM tenAMzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati / / yenAMzena caritraM tenAzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzanAsya bandhanaM bhavati / / ' isa AtmA ke jitane aMza meM samyagdarzana hai, utane aMza meM bandha nahIM hai; parantu jitane aMza meM rAga hai, utane aMza meM bandha hotA hai| jitane aMza meM AtmA ke jJAna (samyagjJAna) hai, utane aMza meM baMdha nahI hai, parantu jitane aMza meM rAga hai utane aMza meM baMdha hotA hai| jitane aMza meM isake cAritra (samyakcAritra) haiM, utane aMza meM isake baMdha nahIM hotA hai|" isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya amRtacanda kA sAhitya jahA~ eka ora adhyAtma kA amRtarasa se sarAbora hai, vahI dUsarI ora isakI padyakAvyoM meM vividha prakAra ke chandoM kI indradhanuSI chaTA bhI darzanIya hai| ahiMsA ke vAstavika svarUpa evaM ratnatraya ke svarUpa ko nizcayavyavahAra kI saMdhi ko gaharAI se samajhane ke lie puruSArthasiddhayupAya kA AdyopAnta adhyayana eka bAra avazya kreN| (58) 2. puruSArthasiddhyupAya zloka - 212,213,214
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________________ dharma, paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai kisI bhI viSaya ko vyakta karane kA mAdhyama ekamAtra bhASA hI hai, jaba kisI bhI vastu ko yA usake bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie use suvyavasthita, nirdoSa va sundara bhASA kA svarUpa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai to use hI paribhASA kahate haiN| ___ adhyayana-adhyApana ke sabhI kSetroM meM apane kucha pAribhASika zabda hote haiM, kucha paribhASAe~ hotI haiM jo apane nizcita va sImita arthoM se jur3I hotI haiM unakA manamAne DhaMga se artha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaise ki 'darzana' zabda kA artha avalokana bhI hai aura zraddhAna bhI kintu jainadarzana ke mokSamArga ke prakaraNa meM samyakdarzana kA artha bhale prakAra avalokana na hokara tattva-zraddhAna aura Atma anubhUti hI hotA hai| ___ isIprakAra jainadharma ke kSetra meM aneka pAribhASika zabda aura paribhASAe~ nizcita haiN| jinake mAdhyama se dharma kA svarUpa jJAta kiyA jAtA hai kintu paribhASAe~ yAda kara lenA svayaM dharma nahIM hai, balki una paribhASAoM meM jo bAta kahI gaI hai, usakA jIvana meM prayoga karanA dharma hai| hamase koI pUche "dharma kyA hai"? hama turanta uttara de sakate haiM - "yaH satvAn uttame sukhe dharati saH dhrmH|" arthAt jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke duHkhoM se nikAla kara uttama sukha prApta karAye vaha dharma hai| "vatthu sahAvo dhammo", arthAt vastu kA svabhAva dharma hai| "dasaMNamUlo dhammo', "cArittaM khalu dhammo" Adi aura bhI jo-jo paribhASAe~ zAstroM meM haiM aura hamane par3hI haiM, unheM hama eka zvAMsa meM kaha jAyeMge, kyoMki ye saba paribhASAe~ hamane zAstroM meM par3ha lI haiM, yAda kara lI haiN| dharma, paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai isI taraha ahiMsA, anekAnta, syAdvAda, naya pramANa, nikSepAdi tathA dravya-guNa-paryAya, sAtatattva, navapadArtha tathA guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, prANa, paryApti Adi sabhI siddhAntoM kI bhI hama sUkSma se sUkSma carcA kara sakate haiM, bar3I-bar3I dharma-sabhAoM ko bhI sambodhita karanA koI bar3I bAta nahIM hai; kintu AtmAnubhUti ke abhAva meM ye saba vAgvilAsa hI haiM, kyoMki dharma kA zubhArambha bhedavijJAna aura svAnubhUti se hI hotA hai| svAnubhUti hI mokSamArga kA prathama prayoga hai aura isake binA dharma kI paribhASAe~ koI artha nahIM rkhtii| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne bhI mokSamArga prakAzaka ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM spaSTa likhA hai - "jina zAstroM se jIva ke trasasthAvarAdi rUpa tathA guNasthAna, mArgaNAdi rUpa bhedoM ko jAnatA hai, ajIva ke pudgalAdi bhedoM ko tathA unake varNAdi vizeSoM ko jAnatA hai; parantu adhyAtma zAstroM meM bhedavijJAna ko kAraNabhUta va vItarAga dazA hone ko kAraNabhUta jaisA nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaisA nahIM jaantaa| kisI prasaMgavaza usI prakAra jAnanA bhI ho jAve taba zAstrAnusAra jAna to letA hai; parantu apane ko Apa rUpa jAnakara para kA aMza bhI apane meM na milAnA aura apanA aMza bhI para meM na milanA - aisA saccA zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai| jaise anya mithyAdRSTi nirdhAra binA paryAyabuddhi se jAnapane meM va varNAdi meM ahaMbuddhi dhAraNa karate haiM, usI prakAra yaha bhI AtmAzrita jJAnAdi va zarIrAzrita upadeza, upavAsAdi kriyAoM meM apanatva mAnatA hai| kabhI zAstrAnusAra saccI bAta bhI banAtA hai parantu aMtaraMga nirdhAra rUpa zraddhAna nahIM hai ataH ise samyaktvI nahIM khte|" isase spaSTa hai ki dharma mAtra paribhASAoM meM hI sImita nahIM, balki vastu svarUpa kI sahI pratItipUrvaka eka, abheda, akhaNDa, traikAlika, zuddha, jJAyaka svabhAvI nijAtma tattva ko jAnane meM, pahacAnane meM, usI meM (59)
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________________ 118 aise kyA pApa kie ! jama jAne, samA jAne meM haiN| sAtha hI sAtha avinAbhAvI rUpa se rahane vAlA bAhyAcAra bhI usameM AtA hI hai| paribhASAe~ to hama se bhI kahIM adhika acchI Tepa rikArDa bhI sunA sakatA hai to kyA vaha bhI dharmAtmA ho jAtA hai? usameM AtmA hai hI kahA~ jo dharmAtmA kahalAye ? dUsarI ora jo mithyAdRSTi gyAraha aMga ke pAThI taka hote haiM, kyA unheM ye saba paribhASAe~ nahIM AtI hogI? kyoM nahIM, avazya AtI haiN| to phira AtmAnubhUti ke binA ve kore ke kore kyoM raha jAte haiM? unheM dharma lAbha kyoM nahIM hotA? isase bhI spaSTa hai ki dharma paribhASAoM meM nahIM, prayoga meM hai aura usakA Arambha AtmAnubhava se hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva ne siMha kI paryAya meM paribhASAe~ nahIM raTI thIM, na use koI bhASaNa denA hI AtA thA; kintu munirAja kA sambodhana prApta kara bhedavijJAna ho gayA thA, bhedavijJAna hote hI AtmAnubhUti ho gaI aura jIvana meM dharma kA zubhArambha ho gayA; bArambAra vastu svarUpa kA vicAra kiyaa| mana meM kSaNabhara ko vizrAnti pAkara atIndriya Ananda kA anubhava kiyaa| banArasIdAsajI ke zabdoM meM kaheM to - " vastu vicArata dhyAvateM, mana pAve vizrAma / rasa svAdata sukha Upaje, anubhava tAko nAma / / " aisA anubhava karate hue use kAlAntara meM saMsAra - zarIra aura bhogoM se bhI virakti bhI huI, phira kyA thA mAMsAhAra kA tyAgakara va sUkhe pattoM ko khAkara aura jharane kA prAsuka jala pIkara anubhava ke rasa meM jhUlatA huA apanA zeSa jIvana bitAne lgaa| aise anubhava kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue paM. banArasIdAsajI svayaM likhate haiM "anubhava cintAmaNi ratana, anubhava hai rasakUpa / anubhava mAraga mokSa ko, anubhava mokSa svarUpa / / " (60) dharma paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai 119 isakA artha yaha na lagAnA cAhie ki paribhASAe~ sIkhanA nirarthaka haiM yA zAstrAbhyAsa vyartha batAyA jA rahA hai, rAjamArga to yahI hai ki pahale hama zAstrAnusAra abhyAsa karake nirNaya kareM, phira AtmAnusAra use jIvana meM utAreM, kyoMki - "Atama-anAtma ke jJAnahIna, je-je karanI tana karaNa kSINa / " bhedavijJAna ke binA sArA zrama vyartha hai| eka AtmAnubhUti aura AtmadhyAna ke sivAya paNDita daulatarAma saba kriyAoM ko dvaMda - phaMda kahate haiN| jagata ke viSaya kaSAya, dhaMdhAvyApAra, rAjanIti kI uThA-paTaka to daMda phaMda hai hI, jJAna-vijJAna ke kSetra meM buddhi kA vyAyAma bhI daMda- phaMda mAnate haiN| tabhI to nija AtmA ke dhyAna kI preraNA dete haiN| ataH spaSTa hai ki 'dharma paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai|' prayoga se merA abhiprAya koI bAhya vrata-tyAga yA kisI veza- vizeSa ke dhAraNa kara lene se bhI nahIM haiM, ye saba apanI bhUmikAnusAra yathA avasara Ate hI haiN| yahA~ to itanA prayojana jAnanA ki jinavANI anusAra sIkhA hai, paraspara carcA paricaryA kA viSaya banAyA hai tadanusAra usakI pratIta va anubhUti bhI ho, vaisA hI hameM ehasAsa bhI ho, hama vaisA mahasUsa bhI kareM, tadrUpa vaisA hI AMzika pariNamana bhI ho / jaise ki hama zAstrAnusAra yaha jAnate haiM ki "eka dravya dUsare dravya kA karttA nhiiN| hAni-lAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa saba svayaMkRta karmoM kA hI phala hai|" isa zAstra jJAna ke cintana-manana dvArA AtmA meM samatA aura dhairya dhAraNa kreN| pratikUlatA meM Akula-vyAkula na hoN| amitagati AcAryakRta sAmAyika pATha meM kahA bhI hai"svayaM kiye jo karma zubhAzubha phala nizcaya hI ve dete| kareM Apa phala deya anya to, svayaM kiye niSphala hote / / apane karma sivAya jIva ko, koI na phala detA kucha bhI / para detA hai yaha vicAra taja, sthira ho chor3a pramAda buddhi / / "
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________________ 120 aise kyA pApa kie ! tathA "paryAya saba kramaniyamita va kramabaddha hI hotI haiN| "jo jo dekhI vItarAga ne, so-so ho sI vIrA re / anahonI hosI nahIM kabahU~, kAhe hota adhIrA re||" tathA ca "saMyoga kA viyoga nizcita hai| paryAyeM pariNamanazIla haiM, AtmA ajara-amara avinAzI hai; dhanAdi bAhyanukUla saMyoga parizrama se nahIM puNyodaya ke nimitta se prApta hote haiM, rogAdi bhI pApodaya ke duSpariNAma haiN|" aise vicAra ko AcaraNa meM leM, isase jIvana meM sukha-zAMti kA saMcAra hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba jIvana meM pratikUla paristhitiyA~ nimitta hoM aise avasara para hama ukta siddhAntoM ko jinheM zAstrAnusAra jAnate haiM unheM AtmAnusAra pratIti meM lekara nirAkula rahane kA prayAsa kreN| yadyapi bhUmikAnusAra jJAnI jIvoM ko bhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna evaM saMjvalana kaSAya sambandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI 3 caukar3I vidyamAna haiM / ina kaSAyoM kA sadbhAva hone se AkulatA honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai, paryAya kI kamajorI se inkAra bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / kSAyika samakitI bharata- bAhubali, rAma-lakSmaNa Adi ke udAharaNa zAstroM meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| jitanI kaSAya vidyamAna hai, tajjanita azAnti va AkulatA hogI hI, kintu jaba nArakI bhI paryAya janita anaMta pratikUlatA meM samatArasapAna kara sakate haiM taba hameM bhI unase preraNA lenI hogii| daulatarAmajI kA eka bhajana hai jisameM samakitI nArakI kA citra prastuta kiyA gayA " Upara nArakikRta duHkha bhoge, antara sama rasa, gaTA-gaTI / cinmUrata dRga dhArI kI mohi rIti lagata kucha aTA-paTI / / " - (61) dharma paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai 121 taba hameM vaisI pratikUlatA to nahIM hai| aisA vicAra kara samatA, zAnti va dhairya dhAraNa karanA caahiye| ye bhI eka vicArAtmaka-vikalpAtmaka prayoga hai| yadi ajJAnI kI taraha hamAre antara meM bhI vaisA hI vilApa, hAya-hAya, AkulatA, saMklezarUpa Artaraudra dhyAna calatA rahe to hamAre ve siddhAnta kyA korI paribhASAyeM hI banakara nahIM raha jAyeMge ? pratikUla prasaMga hamAre lie parIkSA kI ghar3I haiM, khare-khoTe kI parakha ke lie kasauTI hai / AtmAnubhavI jIva kA puruSArtha, zraddhA ke bala para niraMtara samatA kI ora hotA hai, jJAnAbhyAsa to jitanA ho acchA hI hai; parantu jJAna kI sArthakatA saphalatA prayoga meM hI hai| isa prayoga kI prAraMbhika bhUmikA meM bAhyAcaraNa rUpa meM to lokAcAra viruddha anyAya-anIti abhakSyAdi bhakSaNa se bacAva rUpa hotA hai| dhIre-dhIre kAlAntara meM vizuddhi ke anusAra saMyama kI bhUmikA bhI AtI hai| isa taraha apane lakSya kI ora agrasara hotA huA puruSArthI jIva kAlAntara meM pUrNatA ko avazya hI prApta hogaa| isameM dera ho sakatI hai, para andhera nahIM / hama saba loga isa prakAra sahI svarUpa ko samajhakara use jIvana meM utAreM aura zIghra hI pUrNatA ko prApta ho, yaha pavitra bhAvanA hai| mRtyu koI gambhIra samasyA nahIM hai samyagdRSTi kI dRSTi meM to mRtyu koI gambhIra samasyA hI nahIM hai; kyoMki use mRtyu meM apanA sarvasva naSTa hotA pratIta nahIM hotA / tattvajJAnI yaha acchI taraha jAnatA hai ki mRtyu kevala purAnA jhoMpar3A chor3akara naye bhavana meM nivAsa karane ke samAna sthAnAntaraNa mAtra hai, purAnA mailA-kucailA vastra utAra kara nayA vastra dhAraNa karane ke samAna hai| - sukhI jIvana, pRSTha- 191
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________________ 123 bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainadharma kA yogadAna bhArata vividha vargoM, samAjoM, sampradAyoM aura jAtiyoM kA aisA bRhada bagIcA hai; dhArmika, sAmAjika rIti-rivAjoM, purAtana paramparAoM kI aisI citra-vicitra vATikA hai, jisameM nAnA saMskRtiyoM ke raMga-biraMge phUla khilate rahe haiM, khila rahe haiM aura khilate rheNge| ___ bhAratIya jana-jIvana meM dharma aura adhyAtma ke kSetra meM purAtana paramparAgata mUlataH do saMskRtiyoM kA bAhulya rahA hai| eka zravaNa saMskRti aura dUsarI vaiSNava (vaidika) saMskRti / zramaNa saMskRti meM vartamAna meM bhArata meM mAtra jaina saMskRti hI adhika phUla-phala rahI hai; kyoMki isake naitika mUlya 'ahiMsA paramodharmaH' ke siddhAnta para AdhArita haiM tathA jainadharma kA mUla AdhAra adhyAtma aura ahiMsA hai| dhArmika saMskRtiyA~ aura sAmAjika saMskRtiyA~ eka dUsare se sambandhita haiN| dhArmika siddhAnta hI pUrva paramparAoM aura AcAra-vicAra ko saMskArita karate haiN| ye pariSkRta paramparAyeM aura AcAra-vicAra hI sabhyatA aura saMskRtiyoM ke janaka hote haiN| ye sAmAjika saMskRtiyA~ aura pAramparika rIti-rivAja dhArmika vicAroM kI bhAvabhUmi para hI AdhArita hote haiM, dhArmika bhAvanAoM kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| isa kAraNa inheM eka dUsare se pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha eka manovaijJAnika tathya aura sAmAjika satya hai ki jaba do bhinna sAmAjika saMskRtiyA~, bhinna-bhinna jAtiyA~ athavA bhinna-bhinna dharmoM ko mAnanevAle parivAra eka hI mauhalle meM pAsa-par3osa meM sAthasAtha rahate haiM to ve eka-dUsare ko prabhAvita kie binA nahIM rhte| jainoM ke mauhalle meM rahanevAle jainetara samAja bhI jainoM ke AkarSaka dhArmika evaM bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainadharma kA yogadAna samAjika kAryakramoM meM bhAga lene lagate haiM, jainoM ke zuddha-sAtvika khAnapAna aura AcAra-vicAra se prabhAvita hokara dina meM khAne lagate haiM, pAnI chAnakara pIne lagate haiN| abhakSya AhAra aura anaitika vyavahAra kA bhI tyAga kara dete haiM tathA brAhmaNoM ke mauhalle meM rahanevAle muslima bhAI bhI dazaharA-divAlI manAne lagate haiN| ___ yaha to huI saMskRti, sabhyatA aura pAramparika rIti-rivAjoM ke udbhava aura vikAsa kI bAta; jo sabhI vargoM, jAtiyoM aura sampradAyoM meM apaneapane dhArmika siddhAntoM ke anusAra panapatI hai, aura vikasita hotI haiN| ___ Aja hamArA vicAraNIya mUla muddA yaha hai ki jainadharma kA bhAratIya saMskRti ko kyA pradeya hai - isa viSaya ko jAnane ke lie hameM jainadharma kA vyavahArika pakSa dekhanA hogaa| jainadharma na kevala jainasamAja taka hI sImita hai; balki yaha dharma vizvadharma hai, yaha dharma sArvajanika hai, sArvabhaumika hai aura sArvakAlika hai - aisA koI deza nahIM, aisA koI kAla nahIM, aisA koI vyakti nahIM, jo jainadharma ke vyavahArika aura saiddhAntika pakSa se prabhAvita na ho, sahamata na ho; kyoMki jainadharma mUlataH jainadarzana ke cAra mahAna saiddhAntika stambhoM para khar3A hai| ve cAra stambha haiM - ahiMsA, anekAnta, syAdvAda aura aprigrh| jainoM ke AcaraNa meM ahiMsA, vicAroM meM anekAnta, vANI meM syAdvAda aura vyavahAra meM aparigraha kA siddhAnta samAyA huA hai| yahA~ anekAnta va syAdvAda jaise dArzanika sUkSma siddhAntoM kI carcA to saMbhava nahIM hai; parantu ahiMsA evaM aparigraha siddhAntoM kA bhI bhAratIya saMskRti ke lie bhI bahuta kucha pradeya hai, jisakI saMkSipta carcA hI abhI yahA~ kI jA sakatI hai| jainoM kI ahiMsA na kevala mAnava ke prANaghAta na karane taka hI sImita hai, balki kisI bhI jIva ko, prANI mAtra ko na satAnA, na duHkha pahu~cAnA tathA apane AtmA meM bhI kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa na rakhanA (62)
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________________ 124 bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainadharma kA yogadAna aise kyA pApa kie! 'ahiMsA ke vyApaka kSetra meM zAmila hai; kyoMki jhUTha, corI Adi se bhI dUsaroM ke prANa pIr3ita hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya amRtacandra ne jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura viSayabhoga kI sAmagrI ke anucita saMgraha ko bhI hiMsA pApa meM hI sammilita karake inake tyAga ko ahiMsA kA vyApaka svarUpa darzAyA hai| aba hameM dekhanA yaha hai ki - jainadharma ke kauna-kauna se siddhAntoM kA, saMskRtiyoM aura paramparAoM kA sampUrNa bhAratIya samAja ko kyA-kyA pradeya rahA hai tathA vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM kina mAdhyamoM se kina siddhAntoM se aura kyA yogadAna ho sakatA hai? rAjanaitika pradeya - hama isa avasara para bhArata ke usa AjAdI ke itihAsa ko smaraNa kareM, jisameM ekamAtra ahiMsA ne yaha kamAla kara diyaa| mahAtmA gA~dhI ne jisa ahiMsA ke astra se aMgrejoM ke chakke chur3A diye, vaha ahiMsA jainadharma kI hI ahiMsA hai, jisameM kahA gayA thA ki hameM golI kA javAba gAlI se bhI nahIM denA hai| __isataraha hama dekhate haiM ki mahAtmA gA~dhI kI vaha ahiMsA aura javAharalAla neharU ke ve paMcazIla siddhAnta aura mahAmanA madanamohana mAlavIya kA vaha nArA, jisameM kahA gayA thA ki svataMtratA hamArA janmasiddha adhikAra hai ye saba kisI na kisI rUpa meM jainadharma ke hI pradeya haiN| jainadharma meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki svataMtratA hamArA anAdisiddha adhikAra hai| jainadharma na kevala nara se nArAyaNa banAnevAlA darzana hai; balki yaha to pazu se paramAtmA banAnevAlA darzana hai| yaha to yaha kahatA hai ki svabhAva se to hama sabhI kAraNa paramAtmA haiM hI, yadi apanI zakti ko, apane svabhAva ko jAna le, pahacAna le to hama pragaTa paryAya meM bhI paramAtmA bana sakate haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA hAthI kI paryAya meM prArambha kI thI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ne siMha kI paryAya meN| sAhityika pradeya - kisI bhI saMskRti, sabhyatA aura siddhAnta kA pracAra-prasAra karane kA sarvAdhika prabala sAdhana usakA satsAhitya hotA hai| jainadharma kA bhI AcAryoM dvArA praNIta aneka bhASAoM meM pracura satsAhitya upalabdha hai aura samaya-samaya para vaha vistRta TIkAoM, vyAkhyAoM ke sAtha prakAzita bhI hotA rahatA hai, vartamAna vidvAnoM dvArA likhe gaye maulika satsAhitya dvArA bhI jaina siddhAntoM kA pracAra-prasAra hotA rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prabuddha jainetara pAThaka varga bhI jaina siddhAntoM kA, jainAcAra vicAroM kI ora isake vyavahArika pakSa kA hRdaya se prazaMsaka rahA hai| tathA yathAsaMbhava apane AcaraNa meM lAne kA prayAsa bhI karatA hai| koI kaha sakatA hai ki vartamAna ke bhautikavAdI, bhogavAdI isa arthapradhAna hiMsaka yuga meM kyA haA Apake una siddhAntoM kA? Aja jainetaroM kI to bAta hI kyA kaheM jaina bhI hiMsA aura parigraha kI parAkASThA kA ullaMghana karate pAye jA rahe haiM? unase hama eka kahAnI ke mAdhyama se mAtra itanA kahanA cAhate haiM ki - eka bAra bar3avAgni se samudra akar3a kara bolA - 'tU mere bhItara anAdikAla se jala rahI hai, para kyA bigAr3a liyA tUne merA? maiM to terI chAtI para vaisA hI lavAlava bharA huA apane jvArabhAToM dvArA aThakheliyA~ kara rahA hU~?' bar3avAgni ne vinamrabhAva se kahA - jisake Upara samudroM pAnI par3A ho; phira bhI jo anAdi se apane astitva ko kAyama rakhakara usa athAha aura apAra samudra kI nAka meM nakela DAlakara usapara niyaMtraNa kara rahI ho; use apanI maryAdA meM rakheM ho, maryAdA kA ullaMghana na karane de rahI ho, usake astitva aura zakti ke lie yaha kyA kama hai? ThIka isIprakAra isa bhautikavAdI, bhogavAdI aura arthapradhAna yuga meM bhI jainadharma apanA astitva kAyama kie hue haiM aura karor3oM vyaktiyoM ko apane AcAra-vicAra aura ahiMsA Adi ke siddhAntoM se niyaMtrita kiye rahatA hai, usake pradeya ke lie yaha kyA kama hai| (63)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! bhale hI vyakti apanI vyaktigata kamajorI ke kAraNa sampUrNa rUpa se ahiMsaka AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA ho, vyasanoM kA tyAga na kara pAtA ho, aparigraha ke siddhAnta ko pUrI taraha na apanA pAtA ho, tathApi siddhAnta rUpa se to prAyaH sabhI jainAcAra aura jaina siddhAntoM ke prazaMsaka hI haiN| 126 jaina samAja kI samRddhi kA kAraNa bhI jaina AcaraNa hI hai; vaha kitanA bhI kharca kare; zuddha sAtvika zAkAhArI dAla-roTI meM kitanA kharca hogA ? dUdha-ghI meM DUbA bhI rahe to bhI mAMsAhAra aura zarAba ke sAtha jise raMgareliyoM ke lie sundariyA~ bhI cAhie, unakI tulanA meM to vaha kharca kucha bhI nahIM hai / jainadharma ke anusAra mAMsAhAra aura zarAba, bhA~ga, carasa - gAMjA Adi to tyAjya hai hI, parastrIgamana aura vaizyAgamana ko bhI durvyasana kahakara usakI ghora nindA kI hai| zarAbI aura paranArI rata jainI kA jaina samAja meM koI sthAna nahIM hotA, aisA vyakti sampUrNatayA upekSita hI rahatA hai; isa kAraNa jaina samAja adhika samRddha hai| hA~, jaba bhI ye durvyasana jainoM meM A jAyeMge, vaha bhI barbAda ho jAyegA / sAmAjika pradeya - dAna aura udAratA ke kSetra meM bhI jainasamAja sadaiva agraNI rahA hai| yaha udAratA bhI jainoM ne apane dharma aura darzana se hI sIkhI hai| AcArya umAsvAmI kA spaSTa Adeza hai- "anugrahArthaM svasyAti sargo dAnaM' arthAt apane aura dUsaroM ki bhalAI ke lie apane nyAyopAtta upArjita dhana kA denA hI saccA dAna hai| Aja hama dekhate haiM ki hajAroM bar3e-bar3e zikSA saMsthAna, dharmAyatana, auSadhAlaya, chAtravRttiyA~ Adi dvArA anaginata lokopakArI kArya jainasamAja dvArA sampanna ho rahe haiN| yahI saba jainadharma kA bhAratIya samAja ko pradeya hai| maiM apekSA karatA hU~, AzA rakhatA hU~ ki jaina aura jainettara samAja jainadharma ko jIvana meM apanAkara isa taraha adhyAtma aura lokopakAra ke kSetra meM agraNI rahakara apanA mAnava jIvana sArthaka kreN| (64) 13 paMcakalyANaka : pASANa se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA bharatakSetra ke pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke jIvana meM jo pA~ca kalyANakArI, divya sAtizaya aura anupama ghaTanAyeM ghaTatI haiM, unheM hI paMcakalyANaka kahate haiM / 'paMca' zabda to mAtra pA~ca saMkhyA kA sUcaka hai aura kalyANaka kA artha hai kalyANakArI maMgalamaya mahotsava / athavA vairAgyavarddhaka, vItarAgatA ke poSaka, AtmAnubhUti meM nimittabhUta preraNA- prada-pAvana prasaMga / ye paMcakalyANaka bhavya jIvoM ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone meM nimitta banate haiN| inake nAma haiM- garbha, janma, tapa, kevalajJAna evaM mokSa kalyANaka / jinAgama ke anusAra ye paMcakalyANaka tIrthaMkaroM ke hI hote haiM aura 'tIrthaMkara' kA artha hotA hai - jo jagata ke jIvoM ko janma-maraNa aura Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi ke asahya duHkhoM ke bhava sAgara se tArane meM naukA ke samAna nimitta hoM / jIva pUrva janma meM vizvakalyANa kI bhAvanA bhAtA hai, samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke prati vAtsalya bhAva rakhatA hai, unheM sampUrNa rUpa se sukhI dekhanA cAhatA hai, jinake hRdaya meM niSprayojana karuNA hotI hai, jo sabakI maMgala kAmanA karatA hai, unheM 'tIrthaMkara' nAmaka aise sAtizaya puNya karma kA bandha hotA hai, jisake phala meM vaha paramotkRSTa, jagata pUjya, sau-sau indroM dvArA vaMdanIya 'tIrthaMkara' pada ko prApta karatA hai| jaba usa tIrthaMkara pada ko pAne vAlA jIva 'mA~' ke garbha meM AtA hai to garbha meM Ane ke chaha mAha pUrva se janma hone taka arthAt pandraha mAha taka indra kI AjJA se dhana kubera dvArA pratidina tIna bAra sAr3he tIna karor3a ratnoM kI varSA hotI hai| dig kumArI deviyoM dvArA tIrthaMkara kI mAtA kI
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________________ 228 aise kyA pApa kie! paricarcA evaM garbhazodhana kI kriyA hotI hai| tIrthaMkara kA jIva jaba garbha meM Ane vAlA hotA hai, usake eka dina pUrva tIrthaMkara kI mAtA ko solaha zubha svapna dikhAI dete haiN| mAtA prAtaH uThakara rAjadarabAra meM jAkara una svapnoM kA phala apane pati se pUchatI haiN| pati unheM svapnoM kA phala batAte haiM, jise jJAtakara mAtA to ati harSita hotI hI haiM, rAjadarabAra meM upasthita samasta prajAjana evaM indra aura devagaNa bhI harSita hokara jora-zora se garbha kalyANa kA maMgala mahotsava manAte haiN| jaba tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai, taba tInoM lokoM meM harSa kA vAtAvaraNa chA jAtA hai| caubIsoM ghaMTe naraka kI yAtanAyeM bhogane vAle nArakI jIvoM ko bhI eka kSaNa ke lie sukha-zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| bhavya jIvoM ke to mAnoM bhAgya hI khula jAte haiN| indroM kA Asana kaMpAyamAna hotA hai, isase unheM jJAta hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara kA janma ho gayA hai| ve turaMta sadalabala tIrthaMkara ke jIva kA janma kalyANaka manAne ke lie cala par3ate haiN| indrANI prasUtigRha meM jAkara mAtA ke pAsa mAyAmayI bAlaka sulAkara bAla-tIrthaMkara ko janmAbhiSeka ke lie saudharma indra ko sauMpatI hai| saudharma indra bAla tIrthaMkara ko airAvata hAthI para biThAkara deva samUha ke sAtha sumeru parvata para le jAte haiN| vahA~ unakA kSIra sAgara ke pavitra jIva-janturahita prAsuka jala se abhiSeka karate haiN| una jaisA mahotsava manAnA to Aja hamAre lie asaMbhava hI hai; phira apanI zakti aura bhakti ke anusAra hama bhI ina paMca kalyANaka utsavoM meM sAdharmIjanoM meM se hI indroM kI pratiSThA karake janma kalyANaka ko sarvAdhika utsAha se manAte haiN| yahA~ koI pUcha sakatA hai ki garbha aura janma to sabhI jIvoM ke hote haiM; phira mAtra tIrthaMkaroM ke hI ye donoM utsava indroM dvArA kalyANaka ke rUpa meM kyoM manAye jAte haiM? hamAre tumhAre kyoM nahIM? samAdhAna yaha hai ki - yadyapi garbha meM AnA aura janma lenA koI naI bAta nahIM haiM, bar3I bAta bhI nahIM hai, balki ye duHkhada hI hote haiM; kintu paMcakalyANaka : pASANa se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA 129 jisa garbha ke bAda punaH kisI mA~ ke garbha meM na jAnA par3e, jisa janma ke bAda kisI ke udara se punaH janma na lenA pdd'e| jisa garbha evaM janma meM janma-maraNa kA abhAva hokara mukti kI prApta ho, vaha garbha aura janma kalyANa svarUpa hone se kalyANaka ke rUpa meM manAye jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara kA jIva aba punaH garbha meM nahIM AyegA, punaH janma bhI nahIM legA; ataH usakA hI garbha-janma kalyANa ke rUpa meM manAyA jAtA rahA hai, manAyA jAtA rhegaa| yadyapi 'tIrthaMkara' nAmaka puNya prakRti kA udaya-arahaMta avasthA meM kevalajJAna hone para terahaveM guNasthAna meM AtA hai, tathApi usa tIrthaMkara prakRti ke sAtha aisA sAtizaya puNya bhI ba~dhatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa garbha, janma, tapa kalyANaka ke maMgala mahotsava manAye jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara prakRti ke phala meM unakI vANI meM aisI sAtizaya sAmarthya pragaTa hotI hai ki unakI nirakSarI vANI (divyadhvani) ko zrotA apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajha lete haiN| tIrthaMkara janma se hI mati-zruti evaM avadhijJAna ke dhArI hote haiN| ve kSAyika samyagdRSTi bhI janma se hI hote haiM; ataH saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM kI kSaNa bhaMguratA aura asAratA se bhI bhalI-bhA~ti paricita hote hI haiM; phira bhI aneka tIrthaMkara to bahuta lambe samaya taka ghara-gRhasthI meM rahakara rAja-kAja karate rhe| isI vartamAna caubIsI ke Adya tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko hI dekho na! unakI caurAsI lAkha pUrva kI kula Ayu thI, jisameM terAsI lAkha pUrva taka to rAjya hI karate rahe / na kevala rAjya karate rahe, balki rAjya aura parivAra ke bIca rahakara laukika sukha bhI bhogate rahe / nIlAMjanA kA nRtya dekhate-dekhate huI usakI mRtyu hI to unake vairAgya kA nimitta banI thI na! zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha aura aranAtha to cakravartI pada ke dhAraka bhI the, jinake chaha khaNDa kI vibhUti aura chiyAnaveM hajAra rAniyA~ thiiN| (65)
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________________ 130 aise kyA pApa kie! 131 yadyapi nIlAMjanA kI mauta aura janatA kA svArthIpanA to unake vairAgya kA mAtra bAhya-nimittakAraNa thA, jo vastutaH akiMcitkira hotA hai| jabataka upAdAna kAraNa meM dIkSA lene kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA na AI ho taba taka dIkSA nahIM ho sakatI thii| pratyeka kArya apane pA~ca samavAya pUrvaka hI to hotA hai, jisameM puruSArtha, honahAra evaM kAlalabdhi pramukha haiN| inake sumela ke binA bhI koI kArya niSpanna nahIM hotaa| tIrthaMkara jaba bhI dIkSA lete haiM, svayaM hI dIkSita hote haiN| ve kisI se dIkSA lete bhI nahIM hai aura kisI ko dIkSA dete bhI nahIM haiN| ve dIkSA lete hI muni avasthA meM mauna se hI rahate haiN| unakA adhikAMza samaya AtmA meM sthira hone hetu antarmukhI puruSArtha meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| kevalajJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt OM ke rUpa meM unakI nirakSarI yA ekAkSarI divyadhvani sarvAMga se khiratI hai| ve kisI eka vyakti ke lakSa se eka bhASA vizeSa meM upadeza nahIM dete| kisI ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM dete| unakI isa divyadhvani kA aisA atizaya hotA hai ki zrotAoM ke mana meM jo bhI prazna uThate haiM, jo bhI jijJAsA hotI hai, usakA sahaja samAdhAna svataH hI ho jAtA hai| unakI divyadhvani meM to dvAdazAMga ke rUpa vastu svarUpa kA pratipAdana hI hotA hai| cAra anuyogoM kI zailI meM jo jinavANI AcAryoM dvArA karuNAbuddhi se sarala praznottarI kI zailI meM lipibaddha huI, usI divyadhvani kA sAra zAstra ke rUpa meM hameM upalabdha haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI isa dharmasabhA ko hI samozaraNa kahate haiN| isa dharmasabhA kI racanA indra dvArA kI jAtI hai| dharmasabhA meM zrotA manuSya, deva to hote hI haiM, paMcendriya saMjJI pazu bhI hote haiM, sabhI vaira-virodha bhUlakara dharmAmRta kA pAna karate haiN| yaha cala dharmasabhA tIrthaMkara arahaMta kI Ayu paryaMnta calatI rahatI hai| anta meM jaba tIrthaMkaroM kA nirvANa hotA hai, taba unakA nirvANa kalyANa mahotsava manAyA jAtA hai, aura ve siddha pada prApta kara anantakAla taka ananta sukha meM magna rahate haiN| paMcakalyANaka : pASANa se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA sAkSAt tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke abhAva meM unake pAvana upadezoM evaM AdarzoM kA anukaraNa karane hetu evaM unakI maMgalamaya ukta ghaTanAoM ke nimitta se apane jIvana ko maMgalamaya banAne hetu jo navanirmita tadAkAra jinabimboM kI vidhi-vidhAnapUrvaka pratiSThA hotI hai unameM pUjyatA sthApita karane ke lie ye paMcakalyANaka pratiSThA mahotsava kie jAte haiM, ye unhIM asalI paMca-kalyANakoM kI satyApita, pramANita Adarza prastuti hai| maMca para jo pA~coM kalyANakoM kA Agama ke anurUpa AkarSaka, zikSAprada evaM preraNAprada pradarzana hotA hai, vaha to mAtra upasthita janatA kI sAmAnya jAnakArI hetu hI hotA hai, sAtha hI pratiSThAcAryoM dvArA maMca ke pIche vedI meM virAjamAna jinabimboM kI vidhi-vidhAnapUrvaka maMtroM dvArA sthApanA nikSepa se pratiSThA vidhi sampanna hotI hai, jisase unameM pUjyatA AtI hai| Agama meM isakA spaSTa ullekha hai - ___"jinapratimA jina sArakhI, kahI jinAgama maaNhi|" isaprakAra paMcakalyANaka mahotsavoM ke mAdhyama se pratiSThita pratimAyeM sAkSAt samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna jinendra ke samAna hI bhavyajIvoM ko samyagdarzana meM nimitta hotI haiN| __ yahA~ jJAtavya yaha hai ki sAkSAt samozaraNa meM bhI to hameM ina carmacakSuoM se tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA parama audArika zarIra hI dikhAI detA hai| unake AtmA ke darzana to hameM vahA~ bhI nahIM hote| ataH hamAre lie to hamArA jina mandira hI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA samavasaraNa hai jinapratimA hI jinendra haiM aura zAstra hI unakI sAkSAt divyadhvani kA sAra hai| jaba tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA kevalajJAna kalyANaka ke pUrva tapakalyANaka hotA hai, taba unake vairAgya ke prasaMgoM kA jo sazakta pradarzana hotA hai, vaha hajAroM bhavya jIvoM ko vairAgya meM preraka banatA hai, aneka vyakti brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karate haiM, aneka mana hI mana viSaya-kaSAyoM se virakta hote haiN| pApa (66)
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________________ 132 aise kyA pApa kie ! pravRttiyoM ko tyAgane kI bhAvanA bhAte hue sanmArga meM lagate haiN| dila kholakara cAroM prakAra kA dAna dete haiN| ghara-ghara meM jinavANI pahu~cAne kA kArya dAnadAtAoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ___mahInoM pahale se dhArmika vAtAvaraNa bana jAtA hai| navanirmita jina mandira hajAroM varSoM taka bhavyAtmAoM ke kucha mokSamArga ke nimitta banate haiN| deza meM AtaMkavAda, corI, DakaitI, ThagI, durAcAra Adi kI duSpravRttiyA~ jo zAsana ke lie sadaiva saradarda banI rahatI haiM - una para bhI ina dhArmika bhAvanAoM ke pracAra-prasAra se bahuta kucha aMkuza lagatA hai - isaprakAra ye mahotsava deza kI laukika samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM bhI sAdhana banate haiN| sabhI bhavya jIva ina AyojanoM se zatat lAbha lete raheM - isa maMgalabhAvanA ke sAtha virAma / OM namaH paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA jainadarzana akarttAvAdI darzana hai| isake anusAra pratyeka AtmA svabhAva se svayaM bhagavAna hai aura yadi jinAgama meM batAye mArga para cale, svayaM ko jAne, pahacAne aura svayaM meM hI samA jAve to pragaTa rUpa se paryAya meM bhI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA pUrNataH svAvalambana para AdhArita hai| kisI kI kRpA se duHkhoM se mukti saMbhava nahIM hai; ataH jainadarzana kA bhakti sAhitya anya darzanoM ke samAna karttAvAda kA poSaka nahIM ho sktaa| -jinapUjana rahasya, pRSTha-39 parigraha ko pApa mAnane vAloM ke pAsa adhika parigraha kyoM? eka netAjI apane bhASaNa meM kaha rahe the ki "jo aparigraha ko hI sabase bar3A dharma aura parigraha ko sabase bar3A pApa kahate haiM, unhIM ke pAsa sabase adhika parigraha kyoM hotA hai ? samajha meM nahIM AtA unameM yaha virodhAbhAsa kyoM ? ye apane parigraha pApa ko kama kyoM nahIM karate ?" ___ saMbhava hai unakA izArA una candra dhana kuberoM kI ora ho, jo cunAva meM candA dene se AnA-kAnI karate haiN| pArTiyoM ko paryApta candA nahIM dete athavA sAmAjika evaM dhArmika kAryoM meM dhana kharca nahIM karate / astu; bAta to netAjI kI acchI hI thii| parigrahavAle pUMjIpatiyoM kI samAlocanA sunakara sAmAnya janatA bhI khuza ho rahI thI, ata: tAliyA~ bhI khUba baja rahI thiiN| saMyoga se maiM usa sabhA kI adhyakSatA kara rahA thaa| ata: apanI bAta kahane ke sAtha pUrva vaktAoM ke praznoM ke uttara denA bhI merA dAyitva thaa| ata: maiMne sarvaprathama netAjI se yaha nivedana kiyA ki Apane jainoM ke pAsa paisA hone kI bAta to kahI; para unake pAsa paisA kyoM hotA hai ? kyA isa para bhI kabhI gaura kiyA ? ve mauna rahakara praznavAcaka mudrA meM merI ora dekhane lge| maiMne kahA - suno ! pahalI bAta to yaha ki jainI adhikAMza vyApArI hote haiM aura vyApAre lakSmI vasati' yaha bAta prasiddha hai, isalie jainoM ke pAsa paisA hotA hai| dUsarI bAta - jainoM ko janmajAta dharma ke saMskAra milane se prAyaH sapta vyasana ke tyAgI hote haiM ataH zarAba ve nahIM pIte, mAMsAhAra ve (67)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! nahIM karate, vaizyAvRtti ve nahIM karate / juA jaise durvyasana bhI adhikAMza jainoM meM nahIM hote| ye hI avaguNa barbAdI ke kAraNa haiM, jo adhikAMza jainoM meM nahIM haiN| jina jainoM meM ye doSa (avaguNa) A jAte haiM, ve barbAda ho jAte haiN| sUkhI dAla-roTI meM aura chane pAnI pIne meM kitanA kharca hotA hai ? ataH thor3A-thor3A bhI bacAyA to bahuta ho jaataa| kahA jAtA hai - "bUMda-bUMda taiM ghaTa bharai aura kaNa-kaNa jor3e mana judd'e|" ataH jainoM ke pAsa paisA honA svAbhAvika hai| tIsarI bAta maiMne yaha kahI ki jainoM ko janma se 'satveSumaitrI' kA pATha par3hAyA jAtA hai| prema bhAva ho saba jIvoM meM' kA sabaka sikhAyA jAtA hai| krodhAdi kaSAyeM na karane ke saMskAra die jAte haiN| ata: ve bhAI-bhAI Apasa meM lar3ate-jhagar3ate nahIM haiN| kabhI yadA-kadA lar3eM bhI to hathiyAra to unake pAsa hote hI nahIM haiN| maiM-maiM tU-tU hokara raha jAte, bahuta huA to hAthApAI, basa... / jabaki dUsare logoM ke bAre meM Aye dina peparoM meM par3hane ko milatA hai| eka ne bandUka se dUsare kI jAna le lI, jAna lenevAlA jela meM gayA aura dUsarA paraloka meN| ho gaI mukadameMbAjI zurU, unakA bacA-khucA saba mAla laga gayA ThikAne / yaha bhI eka barbAdI kA kAraNa hai| jaina loga samajhautA meM vizvAsa karate haiM, ata: unake adhikAMza jhagar3e korTa taka pahu~cate hI nahIM haiN| ve Apasa meM baiThakara hI nibaTA lete haiM. adhika haA to pArivArika yA sAmAjika paMcAyata meM to nibaTa hI jAte haiN| ye kAraNa to hue jainoM ke pAsa paisA hone ke| aba dekhanA yaha hai ki jaba ye aparigraha kI bAta karate haiM, parigraha ko pApa kahate haiM to parigraharUpa pApapuMja rakhate kyoM haiM ? kama kyoM nahIM karate? yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai| etadartha hameM parigraha kA svarUpa samajhanA hogA; kyoMki parigraha ko paribhASita kiye binA aparigraha kA svarUpa samajhA nahIM jA sktaa| ata: pahale parigraha kI bAta karate haiN| aparigraha kI bAta karanevAloM ke pAsa adhika parigraha kyoM? jinAgama meM parigraha ko sabase bar3A pApa aura aparigraha ko sabase bar3A dharma kahA gayA hai| dazalakSaNa pUjA meM parigraha ke 24 bheda kiye jAte haiM, unameM 14 antaraMga parigraha haiM aura 10 bahiraMga parigraha haiMmUlapadya isaprakAra hai parigraha caubIsa bheda, tyAga kare muniraajjii| tRSNA bhAva ucheda, ghaTatI jAna ghttaaie|| ukta padya meM cAra bAteM kahIM haiM - eka - parigraha caubIsa prakAra kA hai, dUsarI - inakA sampUrNa tyAga sAdhu karate haiM aura tIsarI - bahiraMga parigraha meM tRSNAbhAva kA tyAga (uccheda) hI vastutaH aparigraha hai aura cauthI - gRhasthoM ko bhI yathAzakti ina bAhya parigrahoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| Ajakala jaba bhI parigraha kI bAta calatI hai to hama mAtra bahiraMga parigraha ko hI parigraha mAnate haiM, jo isaprakAra haiM - (1) kSetra (kheta), (2) vAstu (makAna), (3) hiraNya (cAMdI), (4) suvarNa (sonA), (5) dhana (rupayA-paisA), (6) dhAnya (anAja), (7) dAsI-dAsa, (8) kupya (bartana) 9. vastra aura 10. gAr3I-ghor3A Adi / ___jarA socie kyA isI parigraha ko sabase bar3A pApa kahA hogA ? jabaki ye saba to puNya ke phala haiM, bar3e saubhAgya se prApta hote haiM aura jisake pAsa yaha vaibhava hotA hai, usakI to kavi ne yahA~ taka prazaMsA kI hai - yasyAsti vittaM, sa nara: kulIna, sapaNDitaH zrutavAna gunnjnyH| sa eva vaktA sa ca darzanIya, sarve guNa: kAMcanamAzrayanti / / yadyapi kavi kA yaha kathana eka vyaMgya hai; para saca bhI yahI hai, kyoMki yaha saba vaibhava puNya se prApta huA hai; muphta meM nahIM milA hai| jagata meM aisA kauna hai jo karor3apati nahIM bananA cAhatA; aura prayatna (68)
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________________ 136 aise kyA pApa kie ! bhI sabhI karate hI haiM, para banate vahI haiM jinake bhAgya meM hotA hai|"bhaagyaat paraM naiza dadAti kiMcit' ise siddha karane kI jarUrata nahIM, yaha bAta baccA-baccA jAnatA hai| maiMne eka ATha varSa ke bacce se pUchA - "batAo! tumhArI kakSA meM jo 40 bAlaka haiM, una sabakI zakala eka-sI hai, akala eka-sI hai, pAlakoM kI paristhitiyA~ eka jaisI haiM, sabake uttara the nahIM, nahIM, nhiiN| eka garIba ke ghara janmA aura dUsarA amIra ke ghara kyoM janmA ?" uttara thA - "pUrvajanma meM jisane jaise puNya-pApa kiye use vaisA hI phala milA hai; tulasIdAsa ne sApha kahA hai - karma pradhAna vizva kari rAkhA, je jasa kare so tasa phala cAkhA" ataH bhAIsAhaba paisA pApa nahIM hai, dhana-daulata pApa nhiiN| ye to puNya ke phala haiM, kintu phira bhI isa bAhya parigraha ko pApoM meM kyoM ginA aura parigraha ko sabase bar3A pApa kyoM kahA ? socA hai kabhI isa viSaya para ? yadi nahIM to sunie| "niHsandeha dhana-daulata Adi bAhya parigraha pApa nahIM, balki isameM mUrchA honA parigraha pApa hai| mUrchA kA artha hai mamatva karanA, ekatva krnaa| 'vaibhava merA hai, isI se maiM bar3A hU~' - yaha ekatvamamatvabuddhi hI sabase bar3A pApa hai| inakA anAvazyaka saMgraha karanA aura prApta bhogopabhogoM meM tanmaya honA bhI pApabhAva hai| yadi parigraha pApa hotA to sarvAdhika parigraha vAle bharata cakravartI puNyAtmA aura dharmAtmA kaise kahe jAte ? jabaki unheM ghara meM hI vairAgI' kahA gayA hai| ata: vastutaH vaibhava meM mUrchA honA parigraha hai| eka sAdhu thA, usane bhikSA meM mA~ga-mA~gakara sau muhare kharIdIM aura vaha unheM gudar3I meM chipAkara sIne se lagAkara rkhtaa| corI ke bhaya se apane ziSya se kahatA - gaMgArAma jAgate rahanA, gaMgArAma kI samajha meM aparigraha kI bAta karanevAloM ke pAsa adhika parigraha kyoM? 137 nahIM AtA; gurujI mujhe rAta ko sone kyoM nahIM dete? inheM kyA Dara hai ? eka dina usane gudar3I kholI, usameM 100 muhare chipI thIM, usa nirmohI ziSya ne unheM gudar3I meM se nikAla kara pAsa ke kueM meM DAla diyA aura jaba mohI gurujI ne kahA - jAgate rahanA gaMgArAma to gaMgArAma ne kahA - "gurujI aba nizcinta so jaao| ApakA Dara maiMne kueM meM Dubo diyaa| vaha sAdhu muharoM se nahIM, unake moha se baicena thA, ata: moha hI parigraha hai| ____ yadi akele rupayoM-paisoM ko hI parigraha mAneMge to jina bhikhAriyoM ke pAsa paisA nahIM aura pazuoM ke pAsa to paisA hai hI nahIM to kyA ve isa pApa se mukta haiM? nahIM; kyoMki mamatva to unameM bhI asImita hai| ataH paise meM mamatva kA tyAga hI aparigraha hai| apane bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ke lie isa bhoga sAmagrI kA bhI tyAga to karanA hI cAhie aura prApta dhana-dhAnya Adi ko satkAryoM meM kharca karanA caahie| yaha bAta judI hai ki satkAryoM kI paribhASA kyA ho? jinAgama meM to chaha khaNDa kA vaibhava hote hue bhI mamatva pariNAma na rahane se bharatajI ko ghara meM hI 'vairAgI' kI saMjJA prApta thii| isase spaSTa hai ki paisA honA parigraha pApa nahIM hai, balki usameM mamatva hI parigraha pApa hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki vastutaH mithyAtva Adi aMtaraMga parigraha hI sabase bar3A pApa hai, jise loga pApa meM hI nahIM ginte| __ aMtaraMga parigraha 14 prakAra ke haiM - (1) mithyAtva, (2) krodha, (3) mAna, (4) mAyA, (5) lobha; (6) hAsya, (7) rati, (8) arati, (9) zoka, (10) bhaya, (11) jugupsA, (12) strIveda, (13) puruSaveda aura (14) napuMsaka veda - ye 14 bheda aMtaraMga parigraha haiN| aba hama jarA soceM, vicAra kareM ki kyA hama haMsane ko kabhI parigraha pApa mAnate haiM, patnI se-putra se-parivAra se rati arthAt rAga karane (69)
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________________ 138 aise kyA pApa kie! ko, prema karane ko, parigraha pApa mAnate haiN| jabaki ye hI yathArtha parigraha pApa haiN| yadyapi inake tyAga binA kevala bAhya parigraha ke tyAga kI dharma ke kSetra meM kucha bhI kImata nahIM hai; phira bhI pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie paropakAra kI bhAvanA se prApta artha kA sadupayoga acche kAryoM meM karanA hI caahie| dAna kI paribhASA meM kahA bhI hai - 'anugrahArthaM svasyAtisargo dAnam' dhana usa kueM kI jhara kI taraha hai, jisase dinabhara kitanA bhI pAnI kharca kara do, rAta meM kuAM pratidina apanI jharoM ke dvArA utanA hI pAnI bharatA hI rahatA hai| yadi usa pAnI ko nahIM nikAleMge to vaha pAnI to sar3a hI jAyegA aura nayA pAnI AnA bhI baMda ho jaayegaa| ata: pAnI bAr3e nAva meM, ghara meM bAr3e dAma / donoM hAtha ulIcie yahI sayAno kAma / / dhana kI kevala tIna gatiyA~ hotI hai - dAna-bhoga aura nAza, jo vyakti prApta dhana kA na dAna dete haiM, na bhoga karate haiM, unakA dhana niyama se naSTa ho jAtA hai| dAnaM bhogaM nAzaM, tistra: gatayaH bhavanti vittsy| yo na dadAti na bhukte tRtIyogati bhavati tsy|| satkAryoM kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka hai, jisakA dAtAra hI apanI dRSTi ke anusAra nirNaya karate haiM, cAra prakAra ke dAnoM meM jJAnadAna ko jinAgama meM sarvazreSTha mAnA hai| pyAse ko pAnI pilAne se hama usakA 4 ghaMTe kA duHkha dUra karate haiM, bhUkhe ko bhojana dekara 8 ghaMTe kI AkulatA kama karate haiM, rogI ko auSadhi dekara 4-6 mAha kA du:kha dUra karate haiM aura ajJAnI ko tattvopadeza dekara hama usake janma-janmAntara sudhAra sakate haiN| ata: yathAzakti sabhI dAna karanA caahie| ataH sabhI bandhuoM se vinamra nivedana hai ki bhAgya se prApta dhana ko acche kAryoM meM khUba kharca kro| jaina sAdhu digambara kyoM hote haiM yahA~ 'digambara' zabda kA artha hai - dizAyeM hI ambara (vastra) jinake, ve sAdhu digambara kahalAte haiN| ve vastra pahanate or3hate nahIM hai| jaina sAdhu pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta aura sabhI prakAra ke AraMbha parigraha se rahita jJAna-dhyAna va tapa meM nimagna rahate haiM, isa kAraNa ve nagna hI rahate haiM, digambara hI rahate haiN| dharatI unakA bichaunA evaM AkAza unakA ur3aunA hotA hai| digambara muniyoM ke hRdaya meM saba jIvoM ke prati pUrNa samatA bhAva hotA hai| unakI dRSTi meM zatru-mitra, mahala-masAna, kaMcana-kA~ca, nindA-prazaMsA Adi meM koI antara nahIM hotaa| ve pada pUjaka va astra-zastra prahAraka meM sadA samatA bhAva rakhate haiN| ___ jaina sAdhu pUrNa svAvalambI aura svAbhimAnI hote haiM, unheM kiMcit bhI parAdhInatA svIkRta nahIM haiM, etadartha digambaratva anivArya hai| savastra kabhI pUrNarUpeNa svAvalambI nahIM rahA jA sakatA / vastroM ke sAtha kitanI parAdhInatA hai - yaha bAta kisI bhI vastradhAriyoM se chipI nahIM hai| ataH jaina sAdhu nagna digambara hI hote haiN| ___ jaba arddharAtri meM sArA jagata mohanIMda meM so rahA hotA hai| athavA viSayAvAsanAoM meM magna hokara mukti ke niSkaMTaka patha meM viSakaMTaka vo rahA hotA hai, taba jaina sAdhu-digambara muni anitya azaraNa Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM ke mAdhyama se saMsAra, zarIra va bhogoM kI asAratA kA evaM jagata ke svarUpa kA cintana-manana karate hue AtmadhyAna meM magna rahane kA puruSArtha karate rahate haiN| kAma-krodha, mada-moha Adi vikAroM para vijaya prApta karate hue apanA mokSa mArga prazasta karate rahate haiN| (70)
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________________ jaina sAdhu digambara kyoM hote haiM 141 140 aise kyA pApa kie ! aise Atma sAdhaka jaina sAdhu navajAta zizuvata atyanta nirvikArI hone se nagna hI rahate haiN| unakI nagnatA nirvikAra kI sUcaka hai bAlaka vat unheM vastra dhAraNa karane kA vikalpa hI nahIM AtA, AvazyakatA hI anubhava nahIM hotii| jisa taraha kAma vAsanA se rahita bAlaka mA~-bahina ke samakSa lajAtA nahIM haiM, zaramAtA nahIM hai, saMkoca bhI nahIM krtaa| mA~bahinoM ko bhI use nagna dekhane se, goda meM lene se, apanA stanapAna karAne se bhI saMkoca nahIM hotA, lajjA nahIM AtI; ThIka isI taraha nirvikArI munirAjoM ko bhI lajjA nahIM aatii| unake darzana se bhaktoM ko bhI koI saMkoca nahIM hotaa| phira binA prayojana jaina sAdhu vastroM kA bojhA kyoM rkheN| isa zarIra ke lie parigraha kI poTalI kyoM bA~dhe / unheM dhone Adi kA hiMsotpAdaka pApAraMbha kyoM kareM? jainadarzana ke anusAra jaina sAdhu kI nirmala pariNati meM chaThaveM-sAtaveM guNasthAna kI sarvocca-sarvazreSTha bhUmikA hotI hai, jisameM anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha-mAna-mAyA va lobha kaSAyoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, ataH isa bhUmikA meM vastragrahaNa karane kA bhAva hI nahIM aataa| yadi koI balAt pahanA deM to ve use upasarga (Apatita saMkaTa) mAnakara usa upasarga ke dUra na hone taka khAna-pAna kA tyAga kara saba kutarka hoMge; kyoMki vastu ke svarUpa meM koI tarka nahIM cltaa| vastu kA svarUpa to tarka-vitarka se pare haiN| agni garma va pAnI ThaMDI kyoM hai? nArI ke mUMche va moranI ke paMkha kyoM nahIM hote? isake pIche tarka khojane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| laukika dRSTi se bhI sAdhuoM ko sAmAjika sImAoM meM nahIM gherA jAtA, kyoMki ve loka vyavahAra se Upara uTha cuke haiM, vyavahArAtIta ho gaye haiN| ve to vanavAsI siMha kI bhA~ti pUrNa svataMtra, svAvalambI aura atyanta nirbhaya hote haiN| isI kAraNa ve mukhyatayA vanavAsI hote haiN| ___yadi koI pavitra bhAvanA se jaina sAdhu ke digambaratva yA nagnatA ke kAraNoM para gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM mImAMsA karanA cAhe to nimnAMkita bindu vicAraNIya hai : jaina sAdhu kA digambaratva yA nagnatA nirdoSatA, nirbhayatA, niHzaMkatA, nirpekSatA, nizcintatA, nirlobhitA evaM nirvikAratA kI paricAyaka hai| arthAt jaina sAdhu nirdoSa haiM, nirbhaya hai, niHzaMka haiM, nirpekSa haiM, nizciMta hai, nirlobhI haiM, aura nirvikAra haiM ataH nagna haiM tathA pUrNa svAdhIna haiM, saMyamI haiM, sahiSNu haiM, ataH nagna hai, niSparigrahI hai| vastra vikAra ke pratIka haiM, lajjA Adi kAma vikAra ko Dhakane va chupAne ke sAdhana hai| bhaya, cintA va AkulatA utpanna karAne meM prabala hetu haiN| mamatva-moha bar3hAne meM nimitta haiN| ataH muni nagna hI rahate haiN| do-tIna varSa taka ke bAlakoM meM kAma-vikAra nahIM hotA to use nagna rahane meM lajjA nahIM aatii| ataH jaina sAdhu nagna hI rahate haiN| jo indriyoM ko jItatA hai, vaha jitendriya hai isa artha meM jaina sAdhu jitendriya haiN| nagnatA jitendriya hone kA pakkA pramANa hai| jise akhaNDa AtmA ko prApta karanA hai, use akhaNDa sparza indriya ko jIta hI lenA caahie| dete haiN| saMjvalana krodha-mAna mAyA lobha kaSAya ke sivAya anantAnubaMdhI Adi uparyukta tInoM kaSAyoM kI caukar3I kA abhAva ho jAne se unake pUrNa nirgrantha dazA pragaTa ho gaI hai| isa taraha jaba unake mana meM hI, AtmA meM hI koI granthi (gA~Tha) nahIM rahI to tana para vastra kI gA~Tha kaise lagI raha sakatI hai| ataH jainasAdhu digambara hI hote haiN| vaise savastra va nirvastra donoM hI pahaluoM ke pakSa-vipakSa meM aneka tarka die jA sakate haiM, unake lAbha-alAbha ginAye jA sakate haiN| para ve (71)
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________________ 142 aise kyA pApa kie ! nagnatA sparza indriya para vijaya prApta hone kI pahacAna hai| jisa taraha zarIra meM lagI eka choTI sI phA~sa bhI asahya vedanA kA kAraNa banatI hai, usI taraha eka vastra kA bhI parigraha asIma duHkha kA kAraNa hai aura jaba digambara muni ko jitendriya hone se vastrAdi kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava nahIM hotA to ve vastrAdi parigraha rakhakara anAvazyaka eka naI jhaMjhaTa mola kyoM le? AkulatA ko AmaMtraNa kyoM deM? vastrAdi kI saMbhAla karanA, unake rakha-rakhAva kI cintA karanA, dhulAI kI vyavasthA karanA, navIna vastroM kI vyavasthA karanA - yaha saba sahaja nahIM hotA hai| jaba vyakti ko eka vastra kI jhaMjhaTa chUTa jAne se hajAroM anya jhaMjhaToM se sahaja hI mukti mila jAtI ho to vaha binA vajaha vastra kA bojhA Dhoe hI kyoM? eka laMgoTI ko svIkAra karate hI pUrA kA pUrA parigraha mAthe mar3ha jAtA hai| eka laMgoTI svIkAra karate hI dUsare dina badalane ko dUsarI laMgoTI cAhie yA nahIM? use dhone ko pAnI-soDA-sAbuna, rakha-rakhAva ke lie peTI, pAnI ke lie bartana, bartana ke lie (koTharI) tAlA-cAbI, ghara ke lie gharavAlI / gharavAlI ke bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie dhaMdhA-vyApAra / kahA~ jAkara anta AyegA iskaa| phira hamameM tumameM aura sAdhu meM antara hI kyA rahegA? isIlie to pUjana kI paMkti meM kahA hai - "phA~sa tanaka sI tana meM sAle, cAha laMgoTI kI duHkha bhAleM" savastra sAdhu pUrNa ahiMsaka nirmohI aura aparigrahI raha hI nahIM sktaa| svAdhIna va svAvalambI bhI nahIM raha sktaa| vaha lajjA pariSaha jayI bhI nahIM hai| annapAna (bhojana) ke pakSa meM bhI kadAcita koI yahI tarka de sakatA hai, para AhAra lenA azakyAnuSThAna hai| AhAra ke binA to jIvana hI saMbhava nahIM hai, para vastra ke sAtha aisI koI samasyA nahIM hai| vastra ke binA jIvana saMbhava hai, saMbhava to hai hI vastradhAriyoM kI apekSA sukhada haiM, prAkRtika hai ataH svAstha ke bhI anukUla hai| jaina sAdhu digambara kyoM hote haiM dUsare, bhojana yadi svAbhimAna ke sAtha na mile, nirdoSa na mile evaM nirantarAya na mile to chor3A bhI jA sakatA hai, chor3a bhI diyA jAtA hai, para vastra ke sAtha aisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| use to hara hAlata meM dhAraNa karanA, yathA samaya badalanA hI hogaa| rakha-rakhAva kI vyavasthA bhI karanI hI hogii| ataH vastra dhAraNa karane meM dInatA-hInatA-parAdhInatA aura AkulatA kI saMbhAvanA sarvAdhika hai| digambaratva munirAja yA sAdhu kA bheSa yA Dresa nahIM hai, jise manamAne DhaMga se badalA jA ske| yaha to sAdhu kA svAbhAvika svastha rUpa hai| apane mana ko isa digambaratva kI svAbhAvikatA svIkRta hone meM hI digambaratva hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM eka prasiddha vaijJAnika Arke kI usa ghaTanA kA smaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai jisameM vaha sAre nagara meM naMgA nAcA thaa| usake bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki vaha eka vaijJAnika sUtra kI khoja meM bahuta dinoM se parezAna thaa| dina-rAta usI kI khoja meM DUbA rahatA thaa| eka dina bAtharUma meM nagna hokara snAna kara rahA thA ki acAnaka use usa bahu pratIkSita anveSaNIya sUtra kA samAdhAna mila gayA, jisase usake harSa kA ThikAnA na rhaa| vaha bhAva vibhora ho gyaa| rAjA ko yaha khuza kI khabara sunAne ke lie snAnaghara se vaisA naMgA hI bAhara nikalakara bhare bAjAra ke mArga se daur3atA huA rAjA ke pAsa jA phuNcaa| use nagna dekha rAjA ko Azcarya bhI ho rahA thA aura mana hI mana haMsI bhI A rahI thI; parantu usa vaijJAnika ko kucha bhI asvAbhAvika nahIM laga rahA thaa| vaha apanI dhuna kA dhanI apanI hI gAye jA rahA thaa| __vastutaH aisI dhuna ke binA, jisameM vyakti anya saba kucha bhUla sA jAtA hai, apane lakSya kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| cAhe vaha bhautika vijJAna kI khoja ho yA Atma vijJAna kI, sarvajJasvabhAvI AtmA kI khoja ho| ataH sarvajJasvabhAvI AtmA ke khojI munirAja nagna hI hote haiN| (72)
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________________ 144 aise kyA pApa kie! 145 digambaratva ko svAbhAvikatA, sahajatA aura nirvikAritA ke sAtha usakI anivAryatA se aparicita katipaya mahAnubhAvoM ko munirAja kI nagnatA meM asabhyatA va asAmAjikatA jo dRSTi gocara hotI hai, vaha unake dRSTikoNa kA phera hai| aise loga samaya-samaya para nagnatA jaise sarvotkRSTa rUpa se nAka bhauM sikor3ate rahate haiM, ghRNA kA bhAva bhI vyakta karate rahate haiN| para unheM nagnatA ko mAtra nirvikAra dRSTi se dekhanA caahie| anya darzanoM meM bhI nagnatA ko hI sAdhu kA utkRSTatama rUpa mAnA gayA hai| paramahaMsa nAmaka para mata ke sAdhu bhI nagna hI rahate haiM - aisA unake hI purANoM meM ullekha hai| hA~, nirvikArI hue binA nagnatA nizcita hI nindanIya hai nagnatA ke sAtha nirvikAra honA anivArya hai| kevala tana se nagna hone kA nAma digambaratva nahIM hai| rAga-dveSa, kAma-krodhAdi vikArI bhAvoM se mana (AtmA) kI nagnatA ke sAtha tana kI nagnatA hI saccA digambaratva hai| aisI nagnatA ko kabhI bhI lajjAjanaka aziSTa evaM azlIla nahIM kahA jA sakatA / aisI nagnatA to parama pUjya hai| hindU dharma ke prasiddha purANa puruSa zukrAcArya ke kathAnaka se yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa hai ki tana kI nagnatA ke sAtha mana kA nirvikArI honA Avazyaka hai, anyathA jo nagnatA pUjya hai vahIM nindanIya ho jAtI hai| kahA jAtA hai ki zukrAcArya yuvA the, para zizuvat nirvikArI the| ataH sahaja bhAva se nagna rahate the| eka dina ve talAva ke kinAre se jA rahe the, talAva meM kucha kanyAyeM nirvastra hokara snAna kara rahIM thIM, ve unheM dekha jarA bhI nahIM lajAI / ve kanyAyeM va zukrAcArya eka dUsare kI nagnatA se jarA bhI prabhAvita nahIM hue| thor3I dera bAda zukrAcArya ke vayovRddha pitA vahA~ se nikle| unheM dekhate hI sabhI kanyAyeM lajjA giiN| na kevala lajAIM kSubdha bhI ho giiN| jala krIr3A ko jalAMjali dekara bhAgI aura sabane apane-apane vastra pahana lie tathA lajjA se unakI A~kheM jamIna meM gar3a gii| jaina sAdhu digambara kyoM hote haiM dekho! ve kanyAyeM yuvaka ko nagna dekhakara to lajAI nahIM aura eka vRddha vyakti ko dekhakara lajA giiN| jarA socie isakA kyA kAraNa ho sakatA hai? basa yahI na ki tana se naMgA yuvaka mana se bhI naMgA thA, nirvikArI thA, aura usake pitA abhI mana se pUrNa nirvikArI nahIM ho sake the| yaha bAta nAriyoM kI nigAha se chipI nahIM rahI, raha bhI nahIM sktii| koI kitanA bhI chipAye, para mana kA vikAra to sira para car3hakara bolatA hai| "mukhAkRti kaha deta hai, maile mana kI bAta' nagnatA se napharata karane kA artha hai ki hameM apanA nirvikArI honA pasanda nahIM hai| pApI rahanA va use vastroM se chupAye rahanA hI pasaMda hai| zarIra meM hare-bhare ghAvoM ko khulA rakhanA bhI mauta ko AmaMtraNa denA hai| ataH yadi mana meM vikAra ke ghAva haiM to tana ko vastra se DhakanA hI hogaa| para dhyAna rahe, tana kI nagnatA ke sAtha mana kI nagnatA (mana ko nirvikArI) honA hI cAhie, anyathA koI lAbha nahIM hogaa| nagnatA kalaMkita hI hogI, apamAnita bhI hogI? isIlie to kahA hai - "samyagjJAnI hoya vahuri dRr3ha cArita liije|" binA AtmajJAna ke bhI kabhI-kabhI vyakti munivrata aMgIkAra kara letA hai, para usase koI lAbha nahIM hokara ulTA sanimittoM se dUra hI ho jAtA hai| AcArya kundakundadeva bhAvapAhur3a meM svayaM likhate haiM - "Naggo pAvaha duHkhaM, Nagge saMsAra sAyare bhmi| Naggo na lahahi bohi, jina bhAvaNaM vajjio suidaM jina bhAvanA se rahita kevala tana nagna vyakti duHkha pAtA hai, vaha saMsAra sAgara meM hI gote khAtA hai, use bodha kI prApti nahIM hotI ataH tana se nagna hone ke pahale mana se nagna arthAt nirvikArI honA Avazyaka hai| jinAgama ke sivAya anya jainetara zAstroM evaM purANoM meM bhI digambara muniyoM ke ullekha milate haiN| (73)
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________________ 146 aise kyA pApa kie! rAmAyaNa ke sarga 14 ke 22veM zloka meM rAjA dazaratha jaina zramaNoM ko AhAra dete batAye gaye haiN| bhUSaNa TIkA meM zramaNa kA artha spaSTa rUpeNa digambara muni hI kiyA hai| zrImadbhAgavata aura viSNupurANa meM RSabhadeva kA digambara muni ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| vAyupurANa, skandha purANa meM bhI digambara muni kA astitva darzAyA gayA hai| IsAI dharma meM bhI digambaratva ko svIkAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki Adama aura havvA nagna rahate hue kabhI nahIM lajAye aura na ve vikAsa ke caMgula meM pha~sakara apane sadAcAra se hAtha dho baitthe| parantu jaba unhoMne pApa-puNya kA varjita (niSiddha) phala khA liyA to ve apanI prAkRtadazA kho baiThe aura saMsAra ke sAdhAraNa prANI ho gye| ___ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki itihAsa evaM itihAsAtIta zramaNa evaM vaiSNava sAhitya ke Aloka meM yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki digambara muni hue binA mokSa kI sAdhanA evaM kevalyaprApti saMbhava hI nahIM haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMdezoM ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA svabhAva se paramAtmA hai arthAta - zaktirUpa meM sabhI jIvoM meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti vidyamAna hai, yogyatA hai| apane svarUpa ko yA svabhAva ko jAnane se, pahacAnane se aura usI meM jamane-ramane se, usI kA dhyAna karane se vaha avyakta svAbhAvika paramAtma zakti paryAya meM pragaTa ho jAtI hai| yahI AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA hai| jisa taraha mUrtikAra pahale patthara meM chupI huI (avyakta) pratimA ko apanI bhedaka dRSTi se, kalpanA zakti se dekha letA hai, jAna letA hai, pazcAt usa kalpanA ko pUrNa vizvAsa ke sAtha sAkAra rUpa pradAna kara detA hai| jisataraha eksa-re mazIna hamAre zarIra ke Upara pahane kapar3e, zarIra para mar3e camar3e aura mA~sa-khUna Adi ke andara chipI TUTI huI haDDI kA phoTogrApha le letI hai; ThIka usIprakAra sAdhaka jIva apanI jJAna-kiraNoM se, zarIra kA, dravyendriyoM, bhAvendriyoM evaM rAgAdi vikArIbhAvoM kA AtmA se bhedajJAna karake usake andara chipe jJAnAnanda svabhAvI, sat citaAnandamaya, alakha niraMjana bhagavAna AtmA kA darzana kara letA hai, AtmA kA anubhava kara letA hai| purANa kahate haiM ki yahI bheda-vijJAna aura AtmAnubhUti kA kAma bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIva ne apanI dasa bhava pUrva zera kI paryAya meM AkAzamArga se Aye do munirAjoM ke sambodhana se prAraMbha kiyA thA aura dasa bhava bAda mahAvIra kI paryAya meM usa muktimArga kI prakriyA ko pUrA kara ve paramAtmA bana gye| AtmA caitanya cintAmaNi ratna hai yaha AtmA caitanya cintAmaNi ratna hai| jaise - cintAmaNi ratna ko cintAmaNi ratna ke rUpa meM hI sadaiva rahane ke liye nayA kucha karanA nahIM par3atA, usameM kucha milAnA yA usameM se kucha haTAnAnikAlanA nahIM par3atA; ThIka usI bhA~ti caitanya cintAmaNi AtmA ko AtmA ke rUpa meM hI sadaiva rahane ke liye nayA kucha nahIM karanA pdd'taa| AtmA apane Apa meM eka aisA paripUrNa padArtha hai, jise pUrNa sukhI rahane ke liye kucha bhI nahIM karanA pdd'taa| jaise bahumUlya maNiyoM kI mAlA mAtra dekhane-jAnane aura Ananda lene kI vastu hai; basa usItaraha yaha AtmA amUlya caitanya cintAmaNi hai| - sukhI jIvana, pRSTha-78
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________________ 148 aise kyA pApa kie! bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza 149 AkAzadravya, 6. kAladravya haiM / jIvadravya ananta haiM, pudgaladravya anantAnanta haiM, dharmadravya, adharma va AkAzadravya eka-eka haiM aura kAlANu asaMkhyAta mahAvIra bhI janma se bhagavAna nahIM the| unhoMne 30 varSa kI umra se 42 varSa kI umra taka 12 varSoM kI apUrva AtmasAdhanA se paramAtma dazA prApta kI thii| vartamAna caubIsI ke antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvanadarzana ko jaba hama mahAvIra purANa ke Aloka meM dekhate haiM to hameM unase preraNA milatI hai ki jaba eka pU~chavAlA pazu sAdhAraNa AtmA se paramAtmA bana sakatA hai, to hama to mUchavAle mAnava haiM, hama apanA kalyANa kyoM nahIM kara sakate, hama nara se nArAyaNa kyoM nahIM bana sakate? bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMdeza na kevala vizvavyApI haiM, ve sArvajanika evaM sArvakAlika bhI haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMdezoM ko hama yadi saMkSepa meM kaheM to vicAroM meM anekAnta, vANI meM syAdvAda, AcaraNa meM ahiMsA aura vyavahAra meM aparigraha ke rUpa meM vyakta kara sakate haiN| anekAnta aura syAdvAda dArzanika (vastuparaka) siddhAnta hai aura ahiMsA va aparigraha inhIM siddhAntoM kA AcaraNIya vyAvahArika svarUpa hai| ise hI saMkSepa meM kaheM to vastutaH jainadarzana vastusvabhAva aura svasaMcAlita vastuvyavasthA kA hI dUsarA nAma hai| ise kisI tIrthaMkara vizeSa ne banAyA nahIM hai, balki sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne apanI divyadhvani dvArA, apane divya saMdezoM dvArA mAtra batAyA hai, pracArita kiyA hai| vizva meM aisA koI kSetra nahIM, aisA koI kAla nahIM jahA~ aura jaba sabhI jIvoM ne hiMsA jhUTha, corI kuzIla aura parigraha ko burA tathA ahiMsA, aparigraha Adi ko bhalA na mAnA ho| isataraha mahAvIra ke saMdezoM kA vyAvahArika pahalu to vizvavyApI hai hI; sArvajanika hai hI; siddhAnta bhI adbhuta hai, alaukika hai| vizva meM mAtra chaha dravya haiM, jinakA eka nAma vastu hai aura chaH kaheM to- 1. jIvadravya, 2. pudgaladravya, 3. dharmadravya, 4. adharmadravya, 5.. ye sabhI dravya pUrNa svataMtra, svAvalambI tathA nitya pariNamanazIla haiN| inakI apanI kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA sva-cAlita hai| inameM pA~ca dravya to acetana haiM, unameM sukha-duHkha, rAga-dveSa Adi nahIM hote| ataH inakI yahA~ vizeSa jAnakArI Avazyaka nahIM hai, saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| jIva eka cetana dravya hai, jo anAdikAla se hI apane svabhAva se cyuta hai aura rAgAdivaza saMyogoM meM aTakA hai| isaprakAra isake rAga-dveSa (saMyogIbhAva) hote rahate haiN| ina rAga-dveSa ke vinAza se hI vItarAgatA rUpa dharma pragaTa hotA hai| AtmA meM ananta guNa haiM, ananta zaktiyA~ haiM evaM nitya-anitya, eka-aneka, bheda-abheda Adi paraspara virodhI ananta dharma haiM, inhIM dharma, guNa yA zaktiyoM kI piNDa rUpa vastu ko anekAnta kahate haiN| anekAnta' zabda do zabdoM se milakara banA hai - aneka+anta / yahA~ anta kA artha dharma hotA hai| isaprakAra ananta dharmAtmaka yA guNAtmaka vastu ko hI anekAnta kahate haiN| vastu ke ananta dharmoM ko ekasAtha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| inhIM dharmoM ko mukhya-gauNa karake krama se eka ke bAda eka kA kathana karane, vANI meM vyakta karane ko syAdvAda kahate haiN| syAt sApekSa, vAda-kathana vastu ke aneka dharmoM ko ekasAtha kahane kI vANI meM sAmarthya nahIM hotI, ata: mukhya-gauNa kI vyavasthA se eka ko mukhya rakhakara kahanA evaM zeSa ko gauNa rakhanA hI syAdvAda hai| syAdvAda aura anekAnta meM vAcaka-vAcya sambandha hai, pratipAdaka-pratipAdya sambandha hai| 'jainadharma' kisI jAti, varNa, sampradAya yA paMtha vizeSa kA nAma nahIM hai, kyoMki jainadharma kA pratipAdana karanevAle sabhI - caubIsoM tIrthaMkara kSatriya the, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI divyadhvani ko zAstra kA svarUpa (75)
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________________ 150 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza aise kyA pApa kie! denevAle unake pramukha ziSya gaNadhara brAhmaNa the aura ise dhAraNa karanevAle adhikAMza vyakti vaNika haiN| yaha bAta kevala bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gaNadhara gautama svAmI ke saMdarbha meM hI lenA anya ke nahIM, kyoMki sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM ke brAhmaNa hI the - aisA nahIM hai| ataH kisI vyakti vizeSa ke kucha siddhAntoM yA mAnyatAoM kA nAma jainadharma nahIM hai| ise kisI tIrthaMkara vizeSa ne banAyA nahIM hai, mAtra batAyA hai| vastutaH 'jainadharma' usa vastusvarUpa kA nAma hai, jo anAdikAla se hai aura anantakAla taka rhegaa| jisaprakAra agni kA svabhAva uSNatA hai, pAnI kA svabhAva zItalatA hai, usIprakAra AtmA kA svabhAva jJAna hai, kSamA hai, saralatA Adi hai| ajJAna, kAma, krodha, mada, moha, kSobha, hiMsA, asatya Adi AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva hai, vikArI bhAva haiM; ataH ye adharma haiN| uttama kSamA, hRdaya kI saralatA, satya, zauca, saMyama, tapa-tyAga-AkiMcana aura ahiMsA Adi AtmA ke svabhAva bhAva haiM, ataH ye dharma haiN| AtmA ke uparyukta svabhAva aura vibhAva ko jAne-pahacAne binA usa svabhAva kI prApti aura vibhAvoM kA abhAva honA saMbhava nahIM hai| isa saMdarbha meM mahAkavi tulasIdAsajI kA nimnAMkita kathana dRSTavya hai - "saMgrahatyAga na binu phcaane|" kavivara daulatarAmajI bhI yahI kahate haiM - "bina jAne teM doSa gunana ko kaise tajie gahie?" AtmA ke isa svabhAva ko jAnanA-pahacAnanA hI samyagdarzana hai, samyagjJAna hai aura yahI mukti kA mArga hai| ___isa AtmajJAna ke sAtha vItarAgatA evaM samatAbhAva prApta karane ke lie sva-saMcAlita vizvavyavasthA samajhanA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| isake samajhane se hI hamArA antardvandva aura bAhara kA saMgharSa samApta ho sakatA hai| hama nizciMta aura nirbhAra hokara antara AtmA kA dhyAna kara sakate haiM, jo hameM puNya-pAparUpa karma bandhana se mukta karAkara vItarAga dharma kI prApti karA sakatA hai| etadartha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA kA rahasya jinAgama ke adhyayana se hama saba jAneM isI meM hama sabakA bhalA hai| eka bAra maharSi vyAsa ke pAsa unake kucha bhakta saMkSepa meM dharma kA marma jAnane ke lie pahu~ce aura unase nivedana karane lage - "mahArAja! Apane jo aThAraha purANa banAye haiN| eka to vaha saMskRta bhASA meM haiM aura dUsare moTe-moTe pothanne haiM! inheM par3hane kA na to hamAre pAsa samaya hI hai aura na hama saMskRta bhASA hI jAnate haiN| hama to acchI taraha se hindI bhI nahIM jAnate / ataH hameM to Apa hamAre hita kI bAta saMkSepa meM batA diijie| unakI bAta sunakara mahAkavi vyAsa bole - __ "bhAI! ye aThAraha purANa hamane tuma jaisoM ke lie nahI banAye haiM, tumhAre lie to mAtra itanA hI jAnanA paryApta hai - "aSTAdazapurANeSu vyAsasya vacanadvayaM / paropakAraH puNyAya pApAya parapIDanam / / aThAraha purANoM meM sAra rUpa meM mAtra yahI do bAteM kahIM haiM ki yadi paropakAra karoge to puNya hogA aura para ko pIr3A pahu~cAoge to pApa hogaa| mAtra itanA jAna lo, itanA mAna lo aura sacce hRdaya se jIvana meM apanA lo - tumhArA jIvana sArthaka ho jaayegaa|" ___ mAnoM isIprakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bhakta bhI unake pAsa pahu~ce aura kahane lage ki bhagavana! maharSi vyAsa ne to apane ziSyoM ko aThAraha purANoM kA sAra do paMktiyoM meM batA diyA; Apa bhI hameM jainadarzana kA sAra do paMktiyoM meM batA dIjie; hameM bhI ye prAkRta-saMskRta meM likhe moTe-moTe grantharAja samayasAra, gommaTasAra Adi par3hane kI phursata kahA~ haiM? dinabhara dhaMdhe meM calA jAtA hai aura rAta meM TaiksoM ke cakkara meM naM. eka aura naM. do kA hisAba-kitAba jamAnA par3atA hai| (76)
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________________ 152 taba uttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra yaha kahate - " aise kyA pApa kie ! 'aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatyahiMseti / teSAmevotpattihiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH // AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti hI hiMsA hai aura AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti nahIM honA hI ahiMsA hai - yahI jinAgama kA sAra hai|" isa ahiMsA ke do rUpa haiM - dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA / AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti bhAvahiMsA hai aura pramAda ke yoga se dUsaroM ke prANoM kA ghAta karanA, unheM nAnAprakAra se satAnA, duHkha denA dravyahiMsA hai| yaha dravyahiMsA tInaprakAra se hotI hai- kAyA se, vacana se, mana se / kAyA se kI gaI hiMsA ko to sarakAra rokatI hai| yadi koI kisI ko jAna se mAra de, to use pulisa pakar3a legI, usa para mukadamA calegA aura phA~sI kI sajA ho jAyegI / isa bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara sabhI dravyahiMsA karane se Darate haiN| yadi koI kisI ko vANI (vacana) se mAre arthAt jAna se mArane kI dhamakI de, gAliyA~ de, bhalA-burA kahe to sarakAra to kucha nahIM kara sakatI, para samAja usa para pratibandha avazya lagAtI hai| jo vyakti apanI vANI kA sadupayoga karatA hai, samAja usakA sammAna karatA hai aura jo durupayoga karatA hai, samAja usakI upekSA yA apamAna karatA hai, isaprakAra sammAna ke lobha se evaM upekSA yA apamAna ke bhaya se hama bahuta-kucha apanI vANI para saMyama rakhate haiN| para yadi koI kisI ko mana meM gAliyA~ de, jAna se mArane kA bhAva kare to usakA kyA bigAr3a legI samAja aura kyA kara legI sarakAra? ataH na jahA~ sarakAra kI calatI hai aura na jahA~ samAja kI calatI hai, dharma kA kAma vahA~ se Arambha hotA hai; ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ThIka hI kahA hai- AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti hI hiMsA hai aura AtmA (77) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza 153 meM rAgAdi kI utpatti nahIM honA hI ahiMsA hai - yahI jinAgama kA sAra hai / yadi mana meM krodhAdi vikAra rUpa hiMsA kA bhAva paidA ho jAyegA to vANI meM AyegA hI aura vANI meM AyegA to kAyA ke dvArA pravRtti hogI hI / ataH bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mAtra dravyahiMsA se bacane kI hI bAta nahIM kahI; balki bhAvahiMsA para hI roka lagAnA Avazyaka mAnA hai| hiMsA kA bhAva mana meM (AtmA meM) utpanna hI na ho, tabhI hama dravya hiMsA se baca sakate haiN| udAharaNArtha - yadi hameM zarAbabandI karanA ho to 'loga zarAba na piyeM' - kyA aisA kaThora kAnUna banAne se zarAbabandI saphala ho jAyegI ? nahIM hogI; kyoMki jabataka kahIM na kahIM corI-corI zarAba kA utpAdana hotA rahegA, to vaha mArkeTa meM AyegI hI aura mArkeTa meM bhI AyegI to logoM ke peTa meM jAyegI hI aura logoM ke peTa meM jAyegI to mAthe meM bhannAyegI hI, ataH yadi hama cAhate haiM ki zarAba mAthe meM na bhannAye, loga zarAba na piye to hameM una aDDoM ko banda karanA hogA jahA~ zarAba banatI hai| isIprakAra yadi hama cAhate haiM ki jIvana meM hiMsA prasphuTita hI na ho to hameM use AtmA ke stara para, mana ke stara para hI rokanA hogA; kyoMki yadi AtmA yA mana ke stara para hiMsA utpanna ho gayI to vaha vANI aura kAyA ke stara para bhI prasphuTita hogI hii| jaba taka logoM kI AtmA meM nirmalatA nahIM hogI, tabataka hiMsA ko rokanA saMbhava nahIM hogaa| ataH hameM vastusvarUpa samajhakara para padArthoM meM ho rahI iSTAniSTa kI mithyA kalpanA ko meTanA hogA, tabhI hamAre rAga-dveSa ke bhAva kama hoMge aura vItarAga dharma kI ora agrasara ho sakeMge hiMsA Adi manovikAroM se bacane kA anya koI upAya nahIM hai|
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! eka bAta kA mujhe bAra-bAra vicAra AtA hai ki na kevala bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI, balki vartamAna caubIsI ke sabhI tIrthaMkara jaba kSatriyavarNa ke the aura bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI ke pramukha gaNadhara gautama svAmI bhI brAhmaNavarNa ke the; to phira bhI unake dvArA pracArita-prasArita yaha jainadharma jaisI anupamanidhi vaNikoM ke hAtha kaise lagI ? adhikAMza vaNikavarNa ne hI ise kyoM apanAyA ? 154 astu, kAraNa kucha bhI ho, para vaNikabuddhi kI dAda to denI hI par3egI; kyoMki asi, masi, kRSi, sevA, zilpa aura vANijya karmoM meM to vaNikavarga ne vANijya ko cunakara apanI vizeSa buddhi kA paricaya diyA hI hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA ko dhAraNa kara antara ke lakSa soM ayAcIka lakSapati banane kA kAma bhI inhoMne hI kiyA hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura aparigraha ke sAtha-sAtha jisameM AtmazAnti ke aura janakalyANaka ke adbhuta siddhAnta haiM- aisI mahAvIra kI divyadezanA ko apanAkara vaNika varga ne apanA mAnava janma sArthaka karane kA amogha upAya apanAyA hai| basa, isI se Apa anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki jisa vastu ko yA jisa karma evaM dharma ko isa vaizyavarga ne apanAyA hogA, vaha lAbhadAyaka to hogA hI, sukhada bhI hogA; kyoMki vaNika ghATe kA saudA kabhI nahIM karate / vaizyoM kI isI vaNikabuddhi ne varNa va jAti kI paravAha na karake bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara dvArA nirUpita jainadarzana ko apanA liyA hogaa| unhoMne na kevala ise apanAyA; balki isake tala taka pahu~cane ke lie ise nirantara adhyayana, manana evaM cintana kA viSaya bhI banAyA / ina varNoM kI sthApanA ke samaya inameM koI choTe-bar3e jaisA bhedabhAva nahIM thaa| sabhI varNa samAna dekhe jAte the; parantu dhIre-dhIre vyaktiyoM kI bauddhika pratibhA aura kAma karane kI kSamatA evaM yogyatA ke anusAra ina (78) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza 155 varNoM meM sahaja hI choTe-bar3e kA vyavahAra bana gayA, jo svAbhAvika hI thA; prathama zreNI aura caturtha zreNI meM jo antara hai, vaha to rahegA hI, usa antara ko kauna miTA sakatA hai? jainadarzana meM zraddhA rakhanevAle jaina purANoM ke adhyetA to yaha saba jAnate hI haiM, mAnate hI haiM ki jainadharma anAdi-nidhana hai| isa anAdi-nidhana sRSTi meM tIrthaMkaroM kI aneka caubIsiyA~ ho cukI haiM aura Age bhI hoNgii| unhIM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra vartamAna caubIsI ke antima tIrthaMkara haiN| caitra zuklA trayodazI ko unhIM bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmI kA janmakalyANaka divasa, jise Aja mahAvIra jayantI nAma se jAnA jAtA hai, samasta deza evaM videzoM meM bhI bar3e dhUma-dhAma se manAyA jAtA hai| vastutaH jayantI aura janmakalyANaka meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| jayantiyA~ to punarjanma lenevAle bar3e logoM kI bhI manAI jAtI haiM, jabaki janmakalyANaka unhIM kA manAyA jAtA hai, jinhoMne janma-maraNa kA nAza kara siddhapada prApta kara liyA hai| yadyapi Aja bhagavAna mahAvIra yahA~ nahIM haiM; parantu unakI vaha divyadezanA Aja yahA~ dvAdazAMga ke sAra ke rUpa meM maujUda hai| isakA bharapUra lAbha hameM mila sakatA hai, mila rahA hai| usako par3hane / samajhane kI pAtratA to hamameM haiN| basa, thor3I ruci kI jarUrata hai| 'jainadharma' kisI paMtha vizeSa kA nAma nahIM hai| kisI vyakti vizeSa ke kucha siddhAntoM yA mAnyatAoM kA nAma bhI 'jainadharma' nahIM hai| kisI tIrthaMkara vizeSa ne ise calAyA nahIM hai, vastutaH 'jainadharma' usa vastusvarUpa kA nAma hai, jo anAdikAla se hai aura anantakAla taka rhegaa| jisaprakAra agni kA svabhAva uSNatA hai, pAnI kA svabhAva zItalatA hai, usIprakAra AtmA kA svabhAvamAtra jJAna hai, kSamA hai, saralatA hai, ye AtmA ke dharma haiM / ajJAna, kAma, krodha, mada, moha, kSobha, hiMsA, asatya Adi AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva haiM, vikArI bhAva haiN| ataH ye adharma haiN|
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________________ 156 aise kyA pApa kie! bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza 157 AtmA ke svabhAva aura vibhAva ko jAne-pahicAne binA ukta svabhAva kI prApti aura vibhAvoM kA abhAva honA saMbhava nahIM hai| AtmA ke isa svabhAva ko jAnanA-pahicAnA hI samyagdarzana hai, samyagjJAna hai aura isI svabhAva meM sthiratA, jamanA, ramanA samyakcAritra hai aura yahI mukti kA mArga hai| isa AtmajJAna ke sAtha sva-saMcAlita vizvavyavasthA samajhanA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| isake samajhane se hamArA antardvandva aura bAhara kA saMgharSa samApta ho sakatA hai| hama nizcinta aura nirbhAra hokara antara AtmA kA dhyAna kara sakate haiM, jo hameM puNya-pAparUpa karmabandhana se mukta karA kara vItarAgadharma kI prApti karA sakatA hai| etadartha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA kA rahasya jinAgama ke adhyayana se hama saba jAne / isI meM hama sabakA bhalA hai| purANoM meM tIrthaMkaroM evaM mahApuruSoM ke pUrvabhavoM kA hI varNana kyoM kiyA gayA hai, unakI pIr3hiyoM kA kyoM nahIM, vaMzAvali kA kyoM nahIM? jinhoMne bhI purANa par3he yA sune haiM, unhoMne pAyA hogA ki unameM mahApuruSoM ke pUrvabhavoM kA varNana hI vistAra se hai, pIr3hiyoM kA nhiiN| mAtA-pitA ke sivAya adhikAMza kisI bhI pIr3hI kA kahIM koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| aisA kyoM huA? yaha eka atyanta mahatvapUrNa vicAraNIya viSaya hai| isameM laukika va pAralaukika - donoM dRSTiyoM se aneka tathya nihita haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUrvabhavoM kI prAsaMgika upayogitA kI gaharAiyoM meM utara kara dekheM vahA~ bhI laukika evaM pAralaukika - donoM dRSTiyoM se aneka tathya nihita haiN| pAralaukikadRSTi se vicAra kareM to sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa bAta to yaha hai ki pUrvabhavoM ke jJAna se AtmA kI anAdi-anantatA siddha hotI hai aura AtmA kI anAdi-anantatA kI zraddhA se hamArA sabase bar3A bhayamaraNabhaya samApta hotA hai| dUsare, asaMkhya bhavoM meM hue sukha-duHkha rUpa utAra-car3hAva ke adhyayana se puNya-pApa kA svarUpa khyAla meM AtA hai aura usake phala meM nAnA prakAra ke anukUlatAoM-pratikUlatAoM ke paricaya se puNya-pApa tathA Asrava-baMdha tatvoM kI yathArtha pratIti AtI hai| tIsare, puNya-pApa Adi se bhinna bhagavAna AtmA ke pahacAnane kA su-avasara prApta hotA hai| pUrvabhavoM se hI apane AtmA kA sIdhA sambandha hai, pIr3hiyoM se nhiiN| ata: pIr3hiyoM ke paricaya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| laukika dRSTi se cauthI mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki hamAre hRdayoM meM jo nIca-U~ca, amIra-garIba kA bheda, dharma aura saMskRti kA bheda athavA prAnta aura bhASA Adi ke bheda ke kAraNa jAtivAda, vargavAda, prAntIyatA aura bhASAyI bheda ubharate haiM aura inase saMgharSa kI sthiti bananI hai| ve saba ina pUrvabhavoM ke varNana se sahaja hI samApta ho jAte haiM; kyoMki hama purANoM meM par3hate haiM ki hindI bhASI bhAI marakara dakSiNa meM paidA ho gyaa| harijana marakara brAhmaNa ke kula meM utpanna ho gayA, seTha yA rAjA marakara nirdhana ke yahA~ paidA ho gyaa| isa prakAra pUrvabhavoM ke jJAna se aba taka jo raMga bheda, jAti bheda, prAnta bheda va bhASA bheda yA dharma bheda ke kAraNa bhinnatA kI bhinabhinAhaTa hotI thI, vaha saba samApta ho jAtI hai| jo Aja hindU hai vahI kala musalamAna ho sakatA hai| aura to ThIka mara kara kIr3A-makaur3A bhI ho sakatA hai, isase kIr3oM-makaur3oM se bhI AtmIyatA ho jAtI hai| isaprakAra ina sabakI sahI jAnakArI aura zraddhA se deza kI bhI bahuta bar3I samasyA sahaja hI sulajha sakatI hai| yahI hai pUrvabhavoM ke varNana kI laukika va pAralaukika upyogitaa| (79)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! udAharaNArtha hama bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pUrvabhavoM ko dekheN| jaba hama isa dRSTi se socate haiM to lagatA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pUrvabhava vastutaH hamAre Atma-kalyANa ke lie ajasra preraNA ke srota haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI kahAnI pururabA nAmaka bhIla kI paryAya se prAraMbha hotI hai, pururabA bhIla jIvanabhara hiMsaka - hatyArA rahA, kintu prasaMga pAkara jaba vaha patnI kI preraNA se guphA meM sAdhanArata munirAja kI hatyA ke mahApApa se baca gayA, to usakA hRdaya apane pUrva meM kie duSkRtyoM ke kAraNa Atma-glAni se bhara uThA aura pazcAtApa kI jvAlA meM pApoM ko bhasma karake AjIvana hiMsA ke tyAga ke phalasvarUpa saudharma svarga meM deva huaa| isase hameM yaha preraNA milatI hai ki yadi abataka hamArA jIvana pApamaya bhI rahA ho, tathApi zeSa bhAvI jIvana ko hama pavitra banAkara AtmakalyANa kara sakate haiN| 158 isItaraha mArIci ke bhava meM mahAvIra ke jIva ne jIvanabhara jinavANI kA virodha kiyA, 363 mithyAmatoM kA pracAra kiyA; tathApi dharmabuddhi se mandakaSAyapUrvaka kie gae kAryoM ke phalasvarUpa samatApUrvaka deha tyAgane ke kAraNa vaha brahma svarga meM deva huA / yahA~ itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhie ki mithyAtva dazA meM bahuta kAla taka maMdakaSAya nahIM raha sktii| yahI kAraNa hai ki mArIci kA jIva apane 13 bhava manuSya va devagati meM bitAkara antatogatvA jar3avat hokara aikendriya rUpa sthAvara paryAyoM meM evaM doindriyAdi kIsa paryAyoM meM calA gayA aura vahA~ asaMkhya bhava dhAraNa karanA par3e / eka ora maMdakaSAya kA phala svarga batAyA to vahIM dUsarI ora mithyAtva ke mahApApa kA phalasa va sthAvara yoniyoM meM bhI jAnA par3A / etadartha sabase pahale mithyAtva mahApApa hI tyAgane yogya hai / phira vaha kAlalabdhi ke bala se punaH brAhmaNa kula meM janmA, vahA~ se cauthA svarga, phira vizvanaMdI rAjakumAra, tripRSTha nArAyaNa evaM sAtaveM naraka (80) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vizvavyApI saMdeza 159 ke nArakI ke bhavoM ke bAda, mahAvIra se pUrva dasaveM bhava meM siMha paryAya meM utpanna huA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA isI paryAya meM prArambha kI thii| dhanya hai vaha pazu jisane apanI isa pAmara paryAya meM utpanna hokara bhI AtmA ko jAnA / pahacAnA aura mokSamArga kI prathama sIr3hI para ArUr3ha ho gyaa| isaprakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmA se paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA isI paryAya meM prAraMbha kI thii| uparyukta kathana se hama yaha sabaka sIkha sakate haiM ki jaba bhIla bhagavAna bana sakatA hai, arthAt mithyAdRSTi bahirAtmA pApI jIva paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| zera kI paryAya meM sanmati A sakatI hai to kyA hama mU~cha vAle samajhadAra kahalAne vAle mAnava paramAtmA banane kA bIja bhI nahIM bo sakate, kyoM nahIM bo sakate haiM? avazya bo sakate haiN| to Aiye, hama saba saMkalpa kareM ki isa zeSa jIvana ko yoM hI mohamAyA aura viSaya kaSAyoM meM nahIM khoyeNge| tathA jinavANI ke adhyayanamanana aura cintana dvArA tattvAbhyAsa karake paramAtmA kI upAsanA aura AtmA kI sAdhanA karake zIghra hI paramAtmapada prApta karane kA prayatna kreN| hama bhagavAna kI ArAdhanA karate samaya isa bAta ko na bhUleM ki hamameM va bhagavAna meM koI maulika bheda nahIM hai, kevala bhUta va vartamAna kA hI antara hai| ataH bhagavAna ke sAmane yaha saMkalpa kareM ki he mahAvIra ! jo Apa kA vartamAna hai vaha ni:saMdeha hamArA bhaviSya hogaa| hogA, hogA aura hogA /
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________________ samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra 161 17 samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra samayasAra zAstra ko jitanA kaThina samajha liyA gayA hai, vastutaH vaha utanA kaThina hai nhiiN| kundakundAcArya kA mUla samayasAra sugama zailI aura sarala bhASA meM likhA gayA hai| saralIkaraNa ke lie sthAna-sthAna para dainika jIvana ke saralatama udAharaNoM kA prayoga bhI usameM huA hai| __ kaThina lagane kA mUla kAraNa grantha kI kaThinatA nahIM, balki tatsambandhI anAdikAlIna aparicaya aura anAbhyAsa hai| yadi hama isakA rucipUrvaka abhyAsa kareM, niyamita svAdhyAya dvArA grantha kI viSayavastu se paricita hone kA prayatna kareM to alpakAla meM hI hameM yaha grantha atyanta sarala pratIta hone lgegaa| isa grantha ke kaThina lagane kA dUsarA kAraNa isa grantha para likhI gaI vistRta evaM gaMbhIratama AcArya amRtacandra kI 'AtmakhyAti' evaM AcArya jayasena kI 'tAtparyavRtti' TIkAe~ bhI ho sakatI haiN| yadyapi ina donoM TIkAoM ne AcArya kundakunda ke hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko khola kara rakha diyA hai, parantu ye TIkAe~ saMskRta-niSTha aura vRhadAkAra hone se saMskRta bhASA evaM sUkSma tattva se anabhijJa pAThakoM ko kaThina laganA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai; parantu yadi citta sthira karake hindI anuvAdoM ke mAdhyama se svAdhyAya karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kara leM to yaha kAma kaThina nahIM haiN| kintu jinheM isa bhavatApa hArI evaM uttama saukhyakArI-samayasAra grantha kI mahimA AyegI, ve hI aisA saMkalpa kreNge| dekho isa samayasAra paramAgama kI svayaM AcArya kundakunda ke hRdaya meM kitanI mahimA thI? yaha unhIM ke zabdoM meM draSTavya hai| samayasAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue ve kahate haiM ki - "jo bhavya AtmA isa samayAprAbhRta ko par3hakara aura use artha tattva se jAnakara arthabhUta zuddhAtmA meM ThaharegA, vaha uttama saukhya svarUpa ho jaaygaa|'' AcArya kundakunda ko apane isa grantha kA nAma samayapAhuDa' rakhanA hI abhISTa thaa| unhoMne prathama gAthA ke uttarArddha meM graMtha banAne ke pratijJA vAkya meM graMtha kA nAmakaraNa karate hue svayaM kahA hai - 'vocchAmi samayapAhuDamiNaM' arthAt meM samayapAhuDa' graMtha ko kahatA huuN| tathA anta meM samApana karate hue punaH 415 gAthA meM jo 'samayapAhuDamiNaM' kahakara 'samayapAhuDa' nAma kI puSTi kI hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AcAryadeva ne to isa grantha kA nAmakaraNa 'samayapAhuDa' hI kiyA thA, parantu bAda meM pravacanasAra, niyamasAra Adi granthoM ke nAmoM ke samAna 'samayapAhuDa' bhI 'samayasAra' nAma se hI vikhyAta ho gyaa| prastuta grantha kI 141, 144 evaM 149vIM gAthA meM 'samayasAra' zabda kA prayoga bhI milatA hai| isI grantha kI 'AtmakhyAti' TIkA ke maMgalAcaraNa meM bhI 'namaH samayasArAya' kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai - "samaya arthAt jIva nAmaka padArtha, usameM sAra jo dravyakarma, bhAvakarma va nokarma rahita zuddha AtmA, use merA namaskAra ho|" 'samayasAra' nAma pracalana meM Ane kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai; parantu 'samayapAhuDa' va 'samayasAra' donoM nAmoM kA artha lagabhaga eka hI hai| ___ AcArya kundakunda ne svayaM 'samayo khalu Nimmalo appA' kahakara nirmala AtmA ko 'samaya' kahA hai tathA jayasenAcArya ne 'prAbhRtaM sAraM sAraH' kahakara prAbhRta kA artha AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa kiyA hai| samayasAra kA artha bhI zuddhAtmA hI hotA hai| vastutaH AtmA kA zuddhasvarUpa hI 1. jo samayapADamiNaM paDhidUrNa aththataccado nnaahuuN| atthe ThAhI cedA so hohI uttamaM sokkhaM / / 415 / / (81)
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________________ 162 aise kyA pApa kie ! samayasAra hai aura AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA pratipAdaka hone se isa graMtha kA 'samayasAra' yA 'samayapAhuDa' nAma bhI sArthaka hai| yaha 'samayapAhuDa' nAma sIdhA dvAdazAMga vANI se sambaddha hai, kyoMki gaNadharadeva dvArA racita dvAdazAMga vANI ke jo caudaha pUrva rUpa prabheda haiM, unameM prAbhRta (pAhuDa) nAmaka eka avAntara adhikAra hai| unhIM pUrvI kA yatkiMcit jJAna AcArya kundakunda ko thA jo samayapAhuDa ke rUpa meM nibaddha huA hai| samayapAhuDa meM Atmatattva kA jaisA pratipAdana hai, vaisA jaina vAGmaya meM anyatra durlabha hai| use kundakunda ne svayaM zrutakevalI-kathita kahA hai| 1. jIvAjIvAdhikAra : bhedavijJAna kA adhikAra - samayasAra paramAgama ke jIvAjIvAdhikAra meM bhedavijJAna kA jaisA sUkSmatama vizleSaNa huA hai, vaisA anyatra virala hai| isameM zuddha jIvapadArtha kA ajIvapadArthoM se bhedajJAna karAte hue yahA~ taka kaha diyA gayA hai ki eka nija zuddhAtmatattva ke sivAya anya samasta parapadArtha ajIva tattva haiN| jar3a-acetana padArtha to ajIva haiM hI, anya anaMta jIva rAzi ko bhI nija jJAyakasvabhAva se bhinna hone ke kAraNa ajIva tattva kahA gayA hai| tathA apane AtmA meM utpanna hone vAle kSaNika krodhAdi vikArIbhAvoM tathA mati zrutajJAnAdi apUrNa paryAyoM ko bhI apane trikAla paripUrNa jJAyaka svabhAva se bhinna hone ke kAraNa ajIva tattva kahA hai| aisA jIva nAmaka zuddhAtmatattva deha evaM rAgAdi aupAdhika bhAvoM se bhinna haiM - yaha bAta spaSTa karate hue AcArya amRtacaMda ne kahA hai ki caitanyazakti se vyApta jisakA sarvasva sAra hai aisA yaha jIva itanA mAtra hI hai / isa citzakti se anya jo bhI aupAdhika bhAva haiM, ve saba pudgalajanya haiM, ataH pudgala hI haiN|' 1. samayasAra, gAthA 38 (82) samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra una paudgalika aura pudgalajanya bhAvoM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM ki jIva ke varNa, gandha, rasa va sparza nahIM hai; zarIra, saMsthAna, saMhanana bhI nahIM hai; tathA rAga, dveSa, moha, karma va nokarma bhI nahIM hai; varga, vargaNA aura spardhaka bhI nahIM hai, adhyAtma ke sthAna, anubhAga ke sthAna, yogasthAna, baMdhasthAna, udayasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, jIvasthAna Adi kucha bhI nahIM hai; kyoMki ye saba to pudgaladravya ke pariNAma hone se apanI anubhUti se bhinna haiN| jIva to paramArtha se caitanyazaktimAtra hai| guNasthAnAdi ko yadyapi vyavahAra se jIva kahA gayA hai, para ve saba vastutaH jJAyakasvabhAva se bhinna hone se jIva ke bhAva hI nahIM hai aura jIvasvarUpa bhI nahIM hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne bhI isI bAta para apanI muhara (chApa) lagAte hue kahA hai ki varNAdika va rAgAdika bhAva AtmA se bhinna haiM, isalie antardRSTi se dekhane vAle ko ye saba dikhAI nahIM dete| use to mAtra eka caitanyabhAvasvarUpa sarvopari Atmatattva hI dikhAI detA hai| jIva kA vAstavika lakSaNa to cetanAmAtra hai| asti se kaheM to vaha jJAna-darzanamaya hai aura nAsti se kaheM to vaha arasa, arUpa, agaMdha aura asparzI hai| yaha jIva pudgala ke AkAra rUpa nahIM hotA, ataH use nirAkAra va aliMgagrahaNa kahA jAtA hai| parantu AtmA ke aise svabhAva ko na jAnane vAle, para kA saMyoga dekhakara AtmA se bhinna parapadArthoM va parabhAvoM ko hI AtmA mAnate haiN| isa kAraNa koI rAga-dveSa ko, koI karmaphala ko, koI zarIra ko aura koI adhyavasAnAdi bhAvoM ko hI jIva mAnate haiN| jabaki vastutaH ye saba jIva nahIM hai, kyoMki ye saba to karmarUpa pudgaladravya ke nimitta se honevAle yA to saMyogIbhAva haiM yA saMyoga hai, ataH ajIva hai| 1. samayasAra, gAthA 50 se 55 3. samayasAra gAthA 36 se 43 2. samayasAra, kalaza 36 4. samayasAra, gAthA 38 163
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________________ 164 aise kyA pApa kie! jJAnI ina saba Agantuka bhAvoM se bhedajJAna karake aisA mAnatA hai ki "maiM eka hU~, arUpI hU~, jJAna-darzanamaya haiM, isake sivAya anya dravya kiMcitamAtra bhI mere nahIM hai|" isI dRSTi se samayasAra gAthA-2,6,7 bhI mahatvapUrNa haiM, jinameM kramazaH sva-samaya-para-samaya evaM pramatta-apramatta ke saMdarbha meM para evaM paryAyoM se bhedajJAna karAke zuddhAtmasvarUpa kA vizada spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 2. kartA-karma svarUpa : akarttAvAda kA eka adbhuta siddhAnta - __ samayasAra ke kartA-karma adhikAra meM vastusvAtantrya yA chahoM dravyoM ke svataMtra pariNamana kA nirUpaNa prakArAntara se paradravya ke akartRtva kA hI nirUpaNa hai| yaha akartAvAda kA siddhAnta Agamasammata yuktiyoM dvArA evaM siddhAntazAstroM kI pAribhASika zabdAvaliyoM dvArA to sthApita hai hI, sAtha hI apane vyAvahArika laukika jIvana ko nirAkula sukhamaya batAne meM bhI isakI upayogitA asaMdigdha hai| Agama ke dabAva aura yuktiyoM kI mAra se siddhAntataH akartRtva ko svIkAra kara lene para bhI apane dainika jIvana kI choTI-moTI pArivArika ghaTanAoM ke sandarbha meM una siddhAntoM ke prayogoM dvArA Atmika zAnti aura niSkaSAya bhAva rakhane kI bAta jagata ke gale AsAnI se nahIM utaratI, usake antarmana ko sahaja svIkRta nahIM hotI; jabaki hamAre dhArmika siddhAntoM kI saccI prayogazAlA to hamAre jIvana kA kAryakSetra hI hai| kyA akartAvAda jaise saMjIvanI siddhAnta kevala zAstroM kI zobhA bar3hAne yA bauddhika vyAyAma karane ke lie hI haiM? apane vyavahArika jIvana meM prAmANikatA, naitikatA, nirAkulatA evaM pavitratA prApta karane meM inakI kucha bhI bhUmikA-upayogitA nahIM hai? yaha eka ahaM prazna hai| samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra jarA soco to, akartRtva ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para jaba hamArI zraddhA aisI ho jAtI hai ki koI bhI jIva kisI anya jIva kA bhalA yA burA kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA', to phira hamAre mana meM akAraNa hI kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa-mohabhAva kyoM hoMge? yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki - akartRtva kI saccI zraddhA vAle jJAniyoM ke bhI krodhAdi bhAva evaM iSTAniSTa kI bhAvanA pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai tathA unake mana meM dUsaroM kA bhalA-burA yA bigAr3a-sudhAra karane kI bhAvanA bhI dekhI jAtI hai - isakA kyA kAraNa hai? samAdhAna sarala hai, yadyapi samyagdRSTi kI zraddhA siddhoM jaisI pUrNa nirmala hotI hai, tathApi vaha cAritramoha karmodaya ke nimitta se evaM svayaM ke puruSArtha kI kamI ke kAraNa dUsaroM para kaSAya karatA huA bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai; para samyagdRSTi use apanI kamajorI mAnatA hai| usa samaya bhI usakI zraddhA meM to yahI bhAva hai ki - para ne merA kucha bhI bigAr3a-sudhAra nahIM kiyA hai| ataH use usameM ananta rAga-dveSa nahIM hotaa| utpanna huI kaSAya ko yathAzakti kRza karane kA puruSArtha bhI antarAtmA meM nirantara cAlU rahatA hai| ataH isa akartAvAda ke siddhAnta ko dharma kA mUla AdhAra yA dharma kA prANa bhI kahA jAya to koI atizyokti nahIM hogii| vastuta: para meM akartRtva kI yathArtha zraddhA rakhane vAle kA to jIvana hI badala jAtA hai| vaha andara hI andara kitanA sukhI, zAnta, nirabhimAnI, nirlobhI aura nirAkala ho jAtA hai, ajJAnI to usakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sktaa| samayasAra ke akartAvAda kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - jo prANI apane ko anAdi se paradravya kA karttA mAnakara rAga-dveSa-moha bhAva se karmabandhana meM par3akara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai, vaha apanI isa mUla bhUla ko sudhAre aura akartRtva kI zraddhA ke bala se rAga-dveSa kA abhAva kara vItarAgatA pragaTa kare; kyoMki vItarAga hue binA pUrNatA, pavitratA va sarvajJatA kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| etadartha akartAvAda ko samajhanA ati Avazyaka 1. samayasAra, gAthA 38 (83)
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________________ 166 hai / aise kyA pApa kie ! vastutaH kartA-karma sambandha do dravyoM meM hotA hI nahIM, eka hI dravya meM hotA hai / isa viSaya meM AcArya amRtacandra kA nimnAMkita padya draSTavya hai - "yaH pariNamati sa kartA, yaH pariNAmoM bhavetu tatkarma / yA pariNamati kriyA sA, trayamapi bhinnaM na vastutayA / / 51 / / jo pariNamita hotA hai, vaha kartA hai, jo pariNAma hotA hai use karma kahate haiM aura jo pariNati hai vaha kriyA kahalAtI hai, vAstava meM tInoM bhinna nahIM hai| isa kalaza se spaSTa hai ki jIva aura pudgala meM kartA-karma sambandha nahIM hai| vastutaH kartR-karma sambandha vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ vyApya-vyApaka bhAva yA upAdAna - upAdeya bhAva hotA hai| jo vastu kAryarUpa pariNata hotI hai vaha vyApaka hai, upAdAna hai tathA jo kArya hotA hai vaha vyApya hai, upAdeya hai| 1 yadi AtmA paradravyoM ko kare to niyama se vaha unake sAtha tanmaya ho jAye, para tanmaya nahIM hotA, isalie vaha unakA kartA nahIM hai, vItarAgatA prApta karane ke lie akelA akartA honA hI jarUrI nahIM hai; balki apane ko para kA akartA jAnanA, mAnanA aura tadrUpa AcaraNa karanA bhI jarUrI hai| eka-dUsare ke akartA to saba haiM hI, para bhUla se apane ko para kA kartA mAna rakhA hai, isa kAraNa ajJAnI kI ananta AkulatA aura krodhAdi kaSAyeM kama nahIM hotIM / anyathA isa akartRtva siddhAnta kI zraddhA vAle vyakti ke vikalpoM kA to svarUpa hI kucha isa prakAra kA hotA hai ki use samaya-samaya para pratikUla paristhitijanya apanI AkulatA kama karane ke lie vastu ke svataMtra pariNamana para evaM usa pariNamana meM apanI akiMcitkaratA ke svarUpa ke AdhAra para aise vicAra Ate haiM ki jinase usakI AkulatA sahaja hI kama ho jAtI hai| udAharaNArtha, vaha (84) samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra socatA hai ki - (a) yadi maiM apane zarIra ko apanI icchAnusAra pariNamA sakatA to jaba bhI apazakuna kI pratIka merI bAIM A~kha phar3akatI hai, use turanta banda karake zubha zakuna kI pratIka dAyI A~kha kyoM nahIM phar3akA letA ? 167 (ba) yadi maiM apane prayatnoM se zarIra ko svastha rakha sakatA hU~ to prayatnoM ke bAvajUda bhI yaha asvastha kyoM ho jAtA hai ? jaba kisI ko kaiMsara, kor3ha evaM damA-zvAMsa jaise prANaghAtaka bhayaMkara duHkhada roga ho jAte haiM to vaha unheM apane prayatnoM se ThIka kyoM nahIM kara letA ? (sa) yadi maiM kisI kA bhalA kara sakatA hotA to sabase pahale apane kuTumba kA bhalA kyoM na kara letA ? phira mere hI parijana - purajana du:khI kyoM rahate ? maiMne apanI zakti anusAra unakA bhalA cAhane evaM bhalA karane meM kasara kahA~ chor3I, para merI icchAnusAra maiM kisI kA kucha bhI to nahIM kara skaa| (da) isIprakAra, yadi koI kisI kA burA yA aniSTa kara sakatA hotA to Aja saMbhavataH yaha duniyA hI isa rUpa meM na hotI, sabhI kucha naSTabhraSTa ho gayA hotA; kyoMki duniyA to rAga-dveSa kA hI dUsarA nAma hai, aisA koI vyakti nahIM jisakA koI zatru na ho; para Aja jagata yathAvat cala rahA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki koI kisI ke bhale-bure, jIvana-maraNa va sukha-duHkha kA kartA hartA nahIM hai| jo honA hotA hai vahI hotA hai, kisI ke karane se nahIM hotA / loka meM sabhI kArya svataH apane-apane SaTkArakoM se hI sampanna hote haiN| unakA kartA-dhartA maiM nahIM huuN| aisI zraddhA se jJAnI para ke kartRtva ke bhAra se nirbhara hokara apane jJAyakasvabhAva kA Azraya letA hai| yahI
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________________ 168 aise kyA pApa kie ! AtmAnubhUti kA sahaja upAya hai| pratyeka dravya va unakI vibhinna paryAyoM ke pariNamana meM unake apaneapane kartA, karma, karaNa Adi svataMtra SaTkAraka haiM, jo unake kArya ke niyAmaka kAraNa haiN| aisI zraddhA kA bala bar3hane se hI jJAnI jyoM-jyoM ina bahiraMga (para) SaTkArakoM kI prakriyA se pAra hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI Atmazuddhi meM vRddhi ho jAtI hai|' jaba kArya honA hotA hai, taba kArya ke niyAmaka aMtaraMga SaTkAraka, puruSArtha, kAlalabdhi evaM nimittAdi pA~coM samavAya svataH milate hI haiM aura nahIM honA hotA hai to anaMta prayatnoM ke bAvajUda bhI kArya nahIM hotA tathA tadanurUpa kAraNa bhI nahIM milte| mithyAtva evaM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke abhAva se akartAvAda siddhAnta kI aisI zraddhA ho jAtI hai ki jisase usake asIma kaSTa sImita raha jAte haiN| jo vikAra zeSa bacatA hai, usakI umra bhI lambI nahIM hotii| basa, isalie to AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM jIvAjIvAdhikAra ke turanta bAda hI yaha kartAkarma adhikAra likhane kA mahatvapUrNa nirNaya liyA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai - jagata kA pratyeka padArtha pUrNataH svataMtra hai, usameM honevAle nitya naye parivartana yA pariNamana kA kartA vaha padArtha svayaM hai| koI bhI anya padArtha yA dravya kisI anya padArtha yA dravya kA kartA-hartA nahIM hai| samayasAra ke kartA-karma adhikAra kA mUla pratipAdya hI yaha hai ki parapadArtha ke kartRtva kI to bAta hI kyA kaheM, apane krodhAdi bhAvoM kA kartRtva bhI jJAniyoM ke nahIM hai| jabataka yaha jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki krodhAdi kA kartA va krodhAdi bhAva mere karma haiM, taba taka vaha ajJAnI hai| tathA jaba sva-saMvedana jJAna dvArA krodhAdi AsravoM se zuddhAtma-svarUpa ko 1. samayasAra, gAthA 73 kI AtmakhyAti TIkA samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra bhinna jAna letA hai, taba jJAnI hotA hai| yadyapi jIva va ajIva donoM dravya haiM, tathApi jIva ke pariNAmoM ke nimitta se pudgala karmavargaNAe~ svataH apanI tatsamaya kI yogyatA se rAgAdi pariNAmarUpa pariNamita hotI hai| isa prakAra jIva ke va karma ke kartA-karma sambandha nahIM hai; kyoMki na to jIva pudgalakarma ke kisI guNa kA utpAdaka hai aura na pudgala jIva ke kisI guNa kA utpAdaka hai| kevala eka-dUsare ke nimitta se donoM kA pariNamana apanI-apanI yogyatAnusAra hotA hai| isa kAraNa jIva sadA apane bhAvoM kA hI kartA hotA hai, anya kA nhiiN| ___ yadyapi AtmA vastutaH kevala svayaM kA hI kartA-bhoktA hai, dravyakarmoM kA nahIM, tathApi dravyakarmoM ke udaya ke nimitta se AtmA ko sAMsArika sukha-duHkha kA kartA-bhoktA kahA jAtA hai, parantu aisA kahane kA kAraNa para kA yA dravyakarma kA kartRtva nahIM hai, balki AtmA meM jo apanI anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA yA ajJAnatA se rAga-dveSa-moha kaSAyAdi bhAvakarma ho rahe haiM, unake kAraNa yaha sAMsArika sukha-dukha kA kartAbhoktA hotA hai| vastutaH AtmA kisI se utpanna nahIM huA, ataH vaha kisI kA kArya nahIM hai tathA vaha kisI ko utpanna nahIM karatA, isa apekSA vaha kisI kA kAraNa bhI nahIM hai| ataH do dravyoM meM mAtra nimittanaimittika sambandha hai, kartA-karma sambandha nahIM hai| AtmA jaba taka jIva karmaprakRtiyoM ke nimitta se hone vAle vibhinna paryAyarUpa utpAda-vyaya kA parityAga nahIM karatA, unake kartRtva-bhoktRtva kI mAnyatA ko nahIM chor3atA, tabataka vaha ajJAnI, mithyAdRSTi evaM asaMyamI rahatA hai| tathA jaba vaha anaMta karma va karmaphala ke kartRtva-bhoktRtva ke ahaMkArAdi evaM asaMyamAdi doSoM se nivRtta hokara svarUpasanmukha ho jAtA (85)
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________________ 170 aise kyA pApa kie! 171 samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra jAne kyoM, ajJAnI ko inameM antara dikhAI detA hai? donoM AtmA ke svarUpa ko bhulAne vAle haiM, ataH aMdhakUpa va karmabaMdharUpa haiM, ataH donoM kA hI mokSamArga meM niSedha haiN| samayasAra ke hindI-TIkAkAra paNDita jayacaMdajI chAbar3A kahate haiM - "puNya-pApa doU karama, bandha rUpa dura mAni / zuddha AtamA jina lahyo, na| caraNa hita jAni / / ' puNya va pApa donoM hI karma bandharUpa haiM, ataH donoM eka samAna duHkhada hai, taba vaha tattva jJAnI samyakdRSTi evaM saMyamI hotA hai| 3. puNya-pApa : svarNa-lohamaya beDiyA~ - AcArya kundakunda zubha aura azubha donoM karmoM ko kuzIla kahate haiN| azubhakarma ko kuzIla aura zubhakarma ko suzIla mAnane vAle ajJAnIjanoM se ve pUchate haiM ki jo karma hameM saMsArarUpa bandIgRha meM bandI banAtA hai vaha suzIla kaise ho sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM ho sktaa| jaise puruSa ko sone kI ber3I bhI bA~dhatI hai aura lohe kI ber3I bhI bA~dhatI hai, usI prakAra zubha azubha karma bhI jIvoM ko samAna rUpa se sAMsArika bandhana meM bA~dhate haiN| ___durjana puruSa ke saMsarga kI bhA~ti ina donoM kuzIloM ke sAtha rAga va saMsarga karanA ucita nahIM hai kyoMki kuzIla ke sAtha saMsarga evaM rAga karane se svAdhInatA kA nAza hotA hai| jinendra bhagavAna kA yaha upadeza hai ki rAgI jIva karma se ba~dhatA hai aura vairAgya ko prApta jIva karmabandha se chUTatA hai, ataH zubhAzubha karmoM meM prIti karanA ThIka nahIM hai| vastutaH yahA~ AcArya kundakunda kI dRSTi zuddhopayoga para hI kendrita hai, ve zubhAzubha donoM hI bhAvoM ko eka jaisA saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se heya mAnate haiN| kavivara banArasIdAsa ne to isa adhikAra kA nAma hI puNyapApaekatvadvAra rakhA hai| usake anusAra - pApabandha va puNyabandha - donoM hI muktimArga meM bAdhaka haiM, donoM ke kaTu va madhura svAda pudgala haiM, saMkleza va vizuddhabhAva donoM vibhAva haiM, kugati va sugati donoM saMsAramaya haiN| isa prakAra donoM ke kAraNa rasa, svabhAva aura phala-sabhI samAna haiN| phira bhI na kavivara banArasIdAsajI ne guru-ziSya-saMvAda ke rUpa meM puNya-pApa kI yathArtha sthiti ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki jabataka zubha-azubha kriyA ke pariNAma rahate haiM tabataka jJAna-darzana upayoga aura vacana-kAya yoga caMcala rahate haiM tathA jabataka ye sthira na hoveM tabataka zuddhAtmA kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| isalie donoM hI kriyAe~ mokSamArga kA cheda karane vAlI haiM, donoM hI baMdha karAne vAlI hai. donoM meM se koI bhI acchI nahIM haiN| isaprakAra donoM hI mokSamArga meM bAdhaka haiM - aisA vicAra karake zubhaazubha kriyA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ___ isaprakAra mokSamArga meM puNya-pApa kA kyA sthAna hai, yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa ho gaI, phira bhI pApakAryoM se bacane ke lie puNya kAryoM kI bhI apanI upayogitA hai - isa bAta ko dRSTi se ojhala na karate hue yathAyogya vivecanA karate hue puNya ke pralobhana se bace aura puNya kAryoM (zubhabhAvoM) ko hI dharma na samajha liyA jAya - isa bAta se bhI sAvadhAna rhe| 4. Asrava tatva : saMsAra kAraNa tattva - samayasAra ke Asrava ke prakaraNa meM AcArya kundakunda ne saMsAra ke 1. samayasAra, gAthA 145 3. samayasAra, gAthA 147 2. samayasAra, gAthA 146 4. samayasAra, gAthA 150 1. samayasAra nATaka, puNya-pApa-ekatvadvAra, chanda-6 2. samayasAra ke puNyapApAdhikAra kI bhASAvanikA kA maMgalAcaraNa, pRSTha 241 3. samayasAra nATaka, puNya-pApa-ekatvadvAra, chanda 12 (86)
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________________ 172 samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra 173 aise kyA pApa kie! kAraNoM kI mImAMsA karate hue mukhya rUpa se yaha batAyA hai ki jJAnI arthAt avirata samyagdRSTi jIva ke rAgAdirUpa bhAvAsravoM kA abhAva hone se karmoM kA Asrava aura baMdha nahIM hotA; kyoMki samyagdarzana mAtra mokSa kA hI kAraNa hai, bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| avirata samyagdRSTi ke arthAt caturtha guNasthAna meM samyagdarzana ke sAtha vidyamAna apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa Adi kaSAyoM ko udayajanita jo rAgAdi bhAva hote haiM, unase karmoM kA Asrava va bandha hotA hai, parantu unakI yahA~ ginatI nahIM kI gaI hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana kI aisI adbhuta mahimA hai ki usake utpanna hone kI bhUmikA meM badhyamAna karmoM kI sthiti ghaTakara antaHkor3A-kor3I sAgara pramANa ho jAtI hai| cauthe guNasthAna meM 41 prakRtiyoM kA Asrava to ruka hI jAtA hai tathA jo zeSa Asrava-baMdha hotA hai, usakA kAraNa samyagdarzana nahIM, balki samyagdarzana ke sAtha rahane vAlA rAgabhAva hai| AsravabhAva ke abhAva meM dravyapratyayoM ko bandha nahIM kahA hai, kyoMki baMdha kA mUla kAraNa to bhAvAsrava hai| yahA~ mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha uThAyA gayA hai ki jaba jJAnaguNa ke jaghanyabhAva ko bandha kA kAraNa kahA to phira jJAnI nirAsrava kaise? samAdhAna yaha hai ki yahA~ jJAnaguNa ke jaghanyabhAva kA artha hai mithyAtvasahita ajJAnabhAva arthAt mithyAtvAdi ke udaya meM jaba jJAnadarzana-guNa rAgAdimaya ho jAte haiM, taba ajJAnabhAva se pariNata vaha jJAnadarzana hI baMdha kA kAraNa hai| jJAnI ke usa ajJAnamaya jaghanya bhAva kA abhAva ho gayA hai, ataH jJAnI ke Asrava nahIM hai| 5. saMvara tattva : bhedavijJAna kI bhAvanA kA suphala - bhedajJAna kI bhAvanA se hI zuddhAtmA kI upalabdhi-AtmAnubhUti hotI hai aura AtmAnubhUti se rAga-dveSa-moharUpa bhAvAsrava evaM navIna dravyakarmoM kA nirodha hotA hai| tathA bhAvAsrava-dravyAsrava kA ruka jAnA hI saMvara hai| nizcaya se upayoga upayoga meM hai, krodhAdi meM upayoga nahIM hai aura krodha-krodha meM hI haiM, upayoga krodha nahIM hai| isI prakAra ATha prakAra ke karma aura nokarma meM bhI upayoga nahIM hai aura upayoga meM bhI karma-nokarma nahIM hai, kyoMki upayoga caitanya kA pariNAma hone se jJAnasvarUpa hai aura krodhAdi bhAvakarma, jJAnAvaraNAdi dravyakarma va zarIrAdi nokarma hai| ve sabhI pudgala ke pariNAma hone se jar3a haiN| ataH upayoga va krodhAdi meM pradeza bhinna hone se atyanta bheda hai / isaprakAra inake pAramArthika AdhAra-Adheya sambandha nahIM hai| isI prakAra jJAnI ke darzana-jJAna upayoga meM sthita hone se mithyAtva, ajJAna, avirati aura yoga rUpa Asrava kA abhAva hotA hai| Asrava kA abhAva hone se karmoM kA nirodha, karmoM ke nirodha se nokarmoM kA nirodha aura nokarmoM ke nirodha meM saMsAra kA nirodha ho jAtA hai|' isa prakAra yaha siddha huA hai ki Atmopalabdhi meM mUla kAraNa bhedajJAna hI hai| bhedajJAna bhAne kI preraNA dete hue AcArya amRtacaMdra ne bhI yahI kahA hai ki bhedajJAna sadaiva bhAne yogya hai tathA yaha bhedajJAna akhaNDa rUpa se taba taka bhAnA cAhie jabataka ki jJAna parabhAvoM se chUTakara jJAna meM pratiSThita na ho jaave| 6. nirjarA tattva : jJAna-vairAgya kI prakaTa sAmarthya - ___ isa adhikAra meM pahale to dravyanirjarA va bhAvanirjarA kina jIvoM ko kisaprakAra hotI hai - isakA sAmAnya varNana kiyA hai, pazcAt jJAna aura vairAgya kI sAmarthya kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, jisameM viSaya auSadhi ke rUpa meM sevana karane vAle vivekI vaidya kA aura paristhitivaza arucipUrvaka madyapAna karane vAle puruSa kA dRSTAnta dekara spaSTa kiyA hai - jisaprakAra viSapAna karatA huA vaidya maratA nahIM hai tathA madyapAna karate anAsakta puruSa ko nazA nahIM car3hatA, ThIka usIprakAra jo bhedavijJAnI anAsakta bhAva se 1. samayasAra gAthA 181 se 183 evaM TIkA 2. samayasAra kalaza, 126 aura 130 (87)
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________________ 174 aise kyA pApa kie ! karma karatA hai, bandhana ko prApta nahIM hotaa| AtmAbhimukha rahane kI preraNA dete hue AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM ki - "edamhi rado NiccaM, saMtuTTho hohi Niccamedamhi / edeNa hohi titto so hohidi uttamaM sokkhaM / / 206 / / he Atmana! yadi tU sukha cAhatA hai to usa AtmAnubhava meM tallIna hokara raha, usI meM sadA saMtuSTa raha aura usI meM tRpta ho, aura saba icchAoM kA tyAga kara de| aisA karane se tujhe saMvarapUrvaka nirjarA hogI, jisase tujhe uttama sukha prApta hogaa|" AtmajJAna kI mahimA karate hue kahA hai ki AtmA ko hI niyama se apanA parigraha jAnatA huA jJAnI kyA aisA kahegA ki yaha paradravya merA parigraha hai? kabhI nahIM khegaa| yadi paradravya ko koI apanA mAnegA to usa ajJAnI ko ajIva hone kI Apatti AvegI, jo saMbhava nahIM hai| ajJAnI karmoM se kyoM baMdhatA hai - isa sambandha meM kahA hai ki ajJAnI karmaphala kI bhAvanA karatA hai, ataH use saMsAra-paribhramaNa rUpa karmaphala kI prApti hotI hai aura jJAnI jIva karma phala kI kAmanA nahIM karatA, ataH use karmaphala kI prApti meM honevAlA saMsAra-paribhramaNa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra nirjarA adhikAra meM nirjarA tattva kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vizada vivecana huA hai| 7. bandhAdhikAra : nirbandhadvAra - isa bandhAdhikAra meM nirbandha, niSkaSAya aura nirbhaya hone kA mUla mantra yA amogha upAya batAyA gayA hai| karmabandha kA mUla kAraNa apanA ajJAnajanya rAga-dveSa-moha rUpa adhyavasAna hai| yadi AtmA meM adhyavasAna bhAva hai to jIvoM ko mAro yA na mAro, bandha nizcita hogA hii| aura yadi rAga-dveSAdi adhyavasAna nahIM hai to bhale jIva mara jAve to bhI bandha nahIM hogaa| yadyapi rAgAdi adhyavasAna bhAva kisI na kisI vyakti yA vastu ke samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra 175 avalambana se hote haiM, parantu bandha usa vyakti yA vastu ke kAraNa nahIM, balki apane adhyavasAna se hotA hai| ataH paravastu yA vyakti para rAgadveSa karanA vyartha hai| jisa prakAra tela lagAkara dhUla bhare akhAr3e meM vyAyAma karane se puruSa ko jo maila lagatA hai, usakA kAraNa tela hai, vyAyAma va akhAr3A nahIM; usIprakAra bandha kA kAraNa mAtra rAgAdi adhyavasAna hai, karmaraja, manavacana-kAya kI pravRtti tathA cetana-acetana kI hiMsA va paMcendriya ke bhogAdi bandha ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| isa adhikAra meM para ko sukhI-duHkhI karane, mArane-jilAne yA para ke dvArA sukhI-duHkhI hone, mArane-jIvita rakhane kI mithyA mAnyatA sambandhI jo 247 se lekara 266 taka 20 gAthAe~ haiM ve atyanta mArmika haiN| ve pAThakoM kI mithyA mAnyatA para sIdhI coTa karatI haiN| unameM kahA gayA hai ki - yadi koI aisA mAnatA hai ki maiM anya ko mAra sakatA hU~ yA anya jana mujhe mAra sakate haiM, to usakI yaha mAnyatA ajJAnamaya hai, kyoMki jaba maraNa Ayu ke kSaya se hI hotA hai to tuma kisI ko kaise mAra sakate ho? aura anya jana bhI tumheM kaise mAra sakate haiM? na to tuma kisI kI Ayu chIna sakate ho aura na koI tumhArI Ayu chIna sakatA hai| ___isIprakAra maiM anya ko bacAtA hU~ yA anya jana mujhe bacAte haiM - yaha mAnyatA bhI mithyA hai, kyoMki sabhI jIva apane-apane Ayukarma se jIvita rahate haiN| na to hama kisI ko Ayu de sakate haiM, na hameM koI apanI Ayu de sakatA hai| to phira hamane kisI ko bacAyA yA hameM kisI ne bacAyA - yaha mAnyatA bhI mithyA hai| __ yahI siddhAnta para ko sukhI-duHkhI karane ke sambandha meM evaM para se svayaM ke sukhI-duHkhI hone ke sambandha meM lAgU hotA hai| ajJAnI jIva isI mithyA mAnyatA se duHkhI haiN| etadartha AcArya kundakunda ne gAthA 267 se 269 taka / tIna gAthAoM (88)
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________________ samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra 177 176 aise kyA pApa kie! meM mArmika udbodhana karate hue kahA hai ki - he bhavyajana! tuma jarA gaharAI se soco ki jaba tumhArA para meM kucha bhI hastakSepa nahIM ho sakatA, tumhArI kucha bhI nahIM calatI to phira tuma kyoM vyartha hI unameM rAga-dveSa karake karmabandha karate ho? ___ yadi koI aisA kahe ki - "ye to nizcayanaya kI bAteM haiM aura hama to vyavahArIjana haiN| ataH hameM to vyavahAra se aisA hI mAnanA par3egA ki - hama dUsaroM kA bhalA-burA kara sakate haiN|" to usakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya 272vIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ki - "nizcaya-nayAzrita jJAnI jana hI nirvANa kI prApti karate haiN| isI saMdarbha meM samayasAra gAthA 273 se 275 mUlataH draSTavya haiN| 8. mokSa adhikAra : samyakapuruSArtha adhikAra - isa adhikAra meM mokSaprApti ke lie mukhya rUpa se nimnalikhita cAra binduoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai - (1) samyakpuruSArtha (2) bhedavijJAna sahita virAga (3) paradravya kA grahaNa karanA aparAdha (4) nizcaya se pratikramaNa bhI viSakumbha / ina cAroM binduoM kA mokSa evaM mokSamArga se sIdhA sambandha hai| sarvaprathama samyakpuruSArtha para jora dete hue kahA hai ki - "jIva anAdi kAla se jina karmoM se ba~dhA hai unase chUTane ke lie unheM mAtra jAna lene aura unake prakRti, pradeza, sthiti, anubhAga Adi tathA udaya, udIraNA, bandha evaM sattva Adi bheda-prabhedoM kI sUkSma carcA kara lene se bhI mukti nahIM miltii| tAtparya yaha hai ki gambhIra carcA-vArtA evaM usake svarUpa kA bArambAra cintana-manana mukti ke sIdhe sAdhana nahIM hai| mukti ke lie karmabandha ke kAraNa moha-rAga-dveSa kA nAza karanA Avazyaka hai, jo ki bheda-vijJAna se hotA hai| jisaprakAra prajJAchainI dvArA karmoM se AtmA kA bhedajJAna kiyA jAtA hai, usIprakAra prajJAchainI se hI karmoM ke tyAgapUrvaka nijAtmA kA grahaNa hotA hai| jaba jJAnI jIva prajJA se jIva va karma ke svabhAva ko bhinna-bhinna jAnakara yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki duHkha ke kAraNabhUta bandha chedane yogya hai aura sukhasvarUpa zuddha AtmA grahaNa karane yogya hai, taba vaha rAgAdi karmoM se virakta ho jAtA hai aura tabhI usakA karmabandhana se mukta hone kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| usa samaya usako prajJA dvArA aisA vicAra AtA hai ki jo cidAtmA hai, nizcaya se maiM vaha hU~, jo jJAtA-draSTA hai vaha maiM hU~, arthAt maiM cidAtmA hU~, jJAtA-dRSTA hU~, isake atirikta saba bhAva mujhase para haiM, ve mere nahIM hai, ataH tyAjya haiN| AcArya kahate haiM ki "jisa prajJA ke dvArA bhedajJAna kiyA jAtA hai, usI prajJA ke dvArA AtmA kA grahaNa karanA caahie|" jJAyaka svabhAva se bhraSTa honA hI aparAdha hai 'apagata rAdhaH iti aparAdhaH' / 'rAdha' zuddhAtmA kI ArAdhanA ko kahate haiM, ataH jo AtmA rAdha rahita hai - zuddhAtmA kI ArAdhanA se rahita hai, jJAyakasvabhAva se bhraSTa hai, vaha aparAdha hai| jaba prajJA se zuddhAtmA grahaNa hotA hai, taba AtmA niraparAdhI hotA hai| vyavahAra se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA pratikramaNa se zuddha hotA hai, parantu vastutaH pratikramaNAdi pudgalAdhIna haiM, ve bandha ke kAraNa haiN| zuddhAtmatattva to pratikramaNa se rahita hai| isa dRSTi se dravya va bhAva - donoM hI pratikramaNa viSakuMbha haiN| ___jo munirAja pratikramaNAdi ke vikalpa se bhI rahita ho gaye haiM, ve AtmAnubhavI zuddha jJAna-darzana sahita haiN| aise puruSa thor3e hI samaya meM karma rahita hokara mokSa prApta kara lete haiN| isaprakAra isa adhikAra meM mokSatattva ke samyak sAdhanoM para vicAra 1. samayasAra gAthA 304 kI 'AtmakhyAti' TIkA 2. samayasAra nATaka, mokSa dvAra, chanda 43 (89)
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________________ 178 kiyA gayA hai| aise kyA pApa kie ! 9. sarvavizuddha adhikAra - jIvajIvAdhikAra meM zuddhAtmA ko zraddhA kA viSaya banAne ke lie bhedajJAna kI mukhyatA se rAgAdi bhAvoM ko pudgalakarmanimittaka hone se pudgaladravya kA kahA hai aura yahA~ sarvavizuddhi adhikAra meM upAdAna kI mukhyatA evaM kartA - karma kI dRSTi se rAga AtmA kI hI avasthA hone se AtmA kA kahA gayA hai| donoM apekSAe~ judI-judI haiM, ataH koI virodha nahIM hai| isa sarvavizuddhajJAna adhikAra ko kartA-karma kA upasaMhAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isa adhikAra meM prakArAntara se kartA-karma kI hI mukhya carcA kI hai| jo bAteM kartA-karma adhikAra meM anukta raha gaI, kAraNavaza kahI nahIM jA sakIM, unheM bhI yahA~ kaha diyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha - ATha karma yA eka sau ar3atAlIsa karmaprakRtiyA~ AtmA ke rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM kI karttA nahIM hai - yaha bAta bahuta vistAra se yahA~ kahI gaI hai tathA sAMkhya, bauddhAdi kI ekAnta mAnyatAoM kA bhI yahA~ nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta, yahA~ samyagdarzana- jJAna - cAritra rUpa sAkSAt mokSamArga ko bhI vizada rIti se prakaTa karake prANiyoM ko mokSamArga meM sthApita karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai, jo kundakunda ke zabdoM meM hI draSTavya hai - mokkhapa appANaM Thavehi taM ceva jhAhi taM ceya / tattheva vihara Nicca mA viharasu aNNadavvesu / / 412 / / he bhavya ! tU nija AtmA ko mokSamArga meM sthApita kara, usI kA dhyAna kara, usI kA anubhava kara aura usI meM nirantara vihAra kara, anya dravyoM meM vihAra mata kara ! 10. samayasAra meM dRSTAntoM kA prayoga - samayasAra meM sAmAnyajanoM ko samajhAne ke lie laukika jIvana ke (90) samayasAra : saMkSipta sAra aise-aise anubhUta udAharaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai jo vastusthitiko spaSTa karane meM bahuta sahAyaka hai| jisaprakAra anAryajanoM ko anArya bhASA meM samajhAye binA samajha meM nahIM AtA, usI prakAra vyavahArI janoM ko vyavahAra kI bhASA aura sarala dRSTAntoM ke binA vastusvarUpa samajha meM nahIM aataa| isI kAraNa samayasAra meM sUkSma siddhAntoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie AcAryadeva ne dRSTAntoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| 17vIM 18vIM gAthA meM rAjA ke dRSTAnta se jIvarAja ko samajhAte hue kahA hai jaise dhanArthI pahale rAjA ko pahacAnakara apane mana meM aisA vizvAsa jAgRta karatA hai ki yaha vastutaH rAjA hai, yadi maiM isakI sevA karU~gA to mujhe avazya hI isase dhana kI prApti hogI, phira vaha usakA prayatnapUrvaka anucaraNa karatA hai usI prakAra mokSa ke icchuka puruSa ko pahale jIvarUpI rAjA ko jAnanA cAhie, zraddhAna karanA cAhie aura anucaraNa karanA cAhie tathA usI meM tanmaya ho jAnA caahie| 179 34vIM gAthA meM pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie paravastu kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| loka meM huI koI para ko para jAnakara turanta usakA tyAga kara detA hai; usI prakAra jJAnI puruSa samasta paradravyoM ko para jAnakara unheM tyAga detA hai, usase mamatva chor3a detA hai| gAthA 47 va 48 meM vyavahAranaya ke samajhAne ke lie senA sahita rAjA ke nikalane para rAjA nikalA hai aisA jo kahA jAtA hai so vaha bhI vyavahAra darzAyA hai / 50 se 60 gAthA meM isI ko vistAra se samajhAne ke lie 'vyakti ko luTatA dekha mArga luTatA hai' - aisA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai| isI prakAra kartA-karma adhikAra kI gAthA 130 - 131, puNyapApAdhikAra kI gAthA 165 - 166 evaM 220 se 223, baMdhAdhikAra kI gAthA 240 va 241 mokSa adhikAra kI gAthA 288 se 260 bhI draSTavya haiN| ina sabameM vibhinna dRSTAntoM se vastusvarUpa ko bahuta hI sarala DhaMga se spaSTa kiyA hai, jo mUlaH paThanIya haiN| iti zubhaM / oM namaH O
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________________ kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya bhAvoM se bharapUra kRti vAdIbhasiMhasUri kRta kSatracUr3AmaNi kRti sarala saMskRta bhASA evaM kAvya zailI meM likhI gaI eka aisI nIti paraka sAhityika racanA hai, jisake pratyeka zloka meM kathAnaka ke sAtha-sAtha pAThakoM ko kucha na kucha rAjanaitika, dhArmika aura sadAcAra preraka sandeza bhI diyA gayA hai| isa kRti ke kathAnAyaka tadbhava mokSagAmI mahArAjA jIvandharakumAra haiM, isakAraNa isakA aparanAma jIvandharacarita bhI hai| isameM pAThakoM ko die gae sandeza sAmAyika, saTIka aura sodAharaNa hone se atyanta prabhAvI ho gae haiN| purANa puruSa kathAnaka ke mUlanAyaka jIvandharakumAra ke pitA mahArAjA satyandhara yadyapi yathA nAma tathA guNasampanna, sadA satya bolanevAle, vRddhoM kI sevA karanevAle, gUr3ha rahasyoM ko samajhane meM nipuNa, puruSArthI, haTharahita, dUradarzI aura vivekI rAjA the; tathApi honahAra ke anusAra ve apanI rAnI vijayA para itane adhika mohita aura viSayAsakta ho gae the ki unhoMne apane rAjya kI sampUrNa sattA mantrI kASThAgAra ke bharose chor3a dI, jo eka vivekI rAjA ke lie ucita nahIM thaa| isa doSa ke kAraNa ve svayaM to rAjasattA aura prANoM se hAtha dho hI baiThe, apanI priya rAnI vijayA aura garbhastha zizu jIvandharakumAra ko bhI saMkaTa meM DAlane kA kAraNa bana ge| rAjA satyandhara ke isa doSa kI ora saMketa karate hue granthakAra ne pAThakoM ko yaha sandeza diyA hai ki - viSayoM meM adhika Asakti anartha kA kAraNa banatI hai| pUjya zrI kahate haiM - viSayAsaktacittAnAM guNa: kovA na nazyati / na vaiduSyaM na mAnuSyaM nAbhijAtyaM na satyavAk / / 10 / / kSatracUDAmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgyoM se bharapUra kRti 181 arthAt viSaya-bhogoM meM lIna cittavAle manuSyoM meM aisA kauna-sA guNa hai jo naSTa nahIM ho jAtA, sabhI guNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| unameM vidvattA , mAnavatA, kulInatA, dUradarzitA, viveka aura satyavAditA Adi eka bhI guNa nahIM rhtaa| kAmuka mAnava dInatA, nindA, tiraskAra Adi kI bhI paravAha nahIM krtaa| use apane bhojana-pAna kA viveka aura bar3appana kI bhI cintA nahIM hotI aura to ThIka - vaha apane jIvana kI bhI paravAha nahIM krtaa| granthakAra ne sthAna-sthAna para aise agaNita mArmika hRdayasparzI sandeza dekara pAThakoM ko aisA anukaraNIya evaM AcaraNIya sanmArga-darzana kiyA hai, jo stutya hai| aura bhI dekheM, jaba rAjA satyandhara vijayArAnI para atyadhika mohita hone ke kAraNa yogya ImAnadAra dharmadatta jaise hitaiSI mantriyoM ke parAmarza kI paravAha na karake kASThAMgAra ko rAjasattA sauMpa hI dete haiM to avasara pAkara granthakAra ne samyak rAjanIti kA sandeza dete hue, unhIM yogya mantriyoM ke mAdhyama se rAjA ke kartavyoM kA bhI bodha karA diyA hai| ___isI sandarbha meM granthakAra ne eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sandeza yaha bhI diyA hai ki yadi bhUla ho jAe to ArtadhyAna kA kAraNabhUta duHkha-zoka na karake isa siddhAnta kA cintana aura vicAra karanA cAhie ki buddhiH karmAnusAriNi arthAt jaisI honahAra hotI hai, tadanusAra hI buddhi ho jAtI hai| anyatra bhI yaha kahA hai - tAdRzI jAyate buddhiH vyavasAyo'pi taadRshH| sahAyAH tAdRzaH santi yAdRzI bhavitavyatA / / vijayArAnI ke dvArA dekhe gae svapna aura rAjA satyandhara ke dvArA batAe gae una svapnoM ke phaloM ke rUpa meM kI gaI bhaviSyavANI dvArA bhI 1. prathamalamba : zloka 10, 11, 12 2. prathamalamba : zloka 15, 16 (91)
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________________ 182 aise kyA pApa kie! granthakAra ne eka AdhyAtmika sandeza diyA hai| sAhitya meM svapnoM ke mAdhyama se sandeza dene kI paramparA navIna nahIM hai| purANoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtAoM dvArA dekhe gae solaha svapna aura bhAvI tIrthaMkara bAlaka ke pitA dvArA unake phaloM kI carcA to prasiddha hai hI, samrATa candragupta ke svapna bhI itihAsaprasiddha haiN| vijayArAnI dvArA dekhA gayA prathama svapna, jisameM dikhakara tatkAla naSTa hue azokavRkSa ko dekhA thA, usakI carcA na karake mahArAja satyandhara ne zeSa do svapnoM ke phala batAe; kyoMki pahalA svapna unake maraNa kA dyotaka thaa| vijayArAnI ke dvArA dekhe gae svapna aura mahArAjA satyandhara dvArA unake phaloM kI, kI gaI bhaviSyavANI jainadarzana kI traikAlika sunizcita vastuvyavasthA evaM vastusvAtantrya aura sarvajJa-anusAra jAnI huI kramabaddhaparyAya ke mahAna siddhAnta kI ora saMketa karatI hai| spaSTa hai ki pahale svapna ke phala ke anusAra rAjA satyandhara kI viSayA-sakti aura usake phalasvarUpa mahArAja kI mRtyu kI ghaTanA akAraNa nahIM thI, balki unakI honahAra meM vaha ghaTanA bhI sammilita thI, pUrva nirdhArita thii| ataH honI ko kauna TAla sakatA hai - aise vicAra se pAThakoM ke hRdaya meM viSayAsakti ke kAraNa jo mahArAja satyandhara ke prati ghRNA aura abhakti kI bhAvanA ho rahI thI, vaha kama hone lagatI hai tathA sahAnubhUti kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| sAtha hI yaha vicAra bhI dRr3ha hotA hai ki bhUla kA phala to sabako bhoganA hI par3atA hai| ata: pAThako ko bhUloM se bacane kI zikSA bhI milatI hai| ___jaba kASThAMgAra ke mana meM rAjA satyandhara kA vadha karake svatantra rAjA banane kA khoTA bhAva paidA ho gayA to rAjA satyandhara ne apanI bhUla kA ahasAsa karake rAnI vijayA aura garbhastha zizu kI surakSA kA upAya karake pahale to yuddha kiyA; kintu yuddha meM ho rahe narasaMhAra ke kAraNa unhoMne kSatracUDAmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kati 183 yuddha se virakta hokara yuddha se saMnyAsa le liyA aura saMyama tathA samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga karake devaparyAya prApta kii| isa ghaTanA se granthakAra ne yaha sandeza diyA hai ki subaha kA bhUlA yadizAma taka bhI sahI rAha para A jAe to vaha bhUlA nahIM khlaataa| jIvana meM kaise bhI bhale-bure prasaMga bane hoM, parantu anta bhalA so saba bhalA hotA hai| isI nIti ke anusAra jisaprakAra rAjA satyandhara ne anta meM saMsAra se virakta hokara saMyama aura samAdhi meM hI apane jIvana kI sArthakatA aura saphalatA svIkAra karake yuddha se virAma lekara AtmasAdhanA pUrvaka deha tyAgI, usIprakAra hameM bhI apane zeSa jIvana ko sArthaka kara lenA caahie| granthakAra ne khalanAyaka, kapaTI kASThAMgAra dvArA rAjasattA hathiyAne ke pakSa meM aneka kuyuktiyA~ prastuta karake usake caritra para prakAza DAlA hai| jaise ki kASThAMgAra mana hI mana socatA hai 'sailpha TaoNka' karatA hai ki - siMha ko jaMgala kA rAjA kisane banAyA ? are ! vanarAjA ko jaMgala ke rAjya kI sattA kauna sauMpatA hai ? kauna karatA hai usakA rAjatilaka ? jaise vaha svayaM hI apane bala se, parAkrama se vana kA rAjA vanarAja banatA hai, vaise hI maiM bhI apane bala se hI rAjA banU~gA; parAdhIna rahane kI apekSA to mara jAnA hI acchA hai|" granthakAra ne uparyukta bhAva ko vyakta karate hue kahA hai - jIvatAt tu parAdhInAt jIvAnAM maraNaM varam / mRgendrasya mRgendratvaM vitIrNaM kena kAnane / / ' yadyapi dharmadatta mantrI ne kASThAMgAra ko bahuta samajhAyA, para jaise pittajvara vAle ko dUdha kar3avA hI lagatA hai, vaise hI dharmadatta kA satparAmarza bhI sattA lolupI kASThAMgAra ko nahIM suhaayaa| (92) 1. prathamalamba : zloka 40
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________________ 184 aise kyA pApa kie ! idhara rAjA satyandhara kA viveka jAgRta to ho gayA thA; kintu jaise tarakasa se chor3A gayA tIra vApisa nahIM AtA, vaise hI ghaTita huI durghaTanA kA pariNAma bhI bhoganA hI par3atA hai| yaha vicAra kara rAjA satyandhara ne rAnI ko mayUrAkRti vimAna meM biThAkara AkAzamArga se surakSita sthAna para pahu~cAne ke pUrva kucha mahattvapUrNa sandeza diyA thA, jo isaprakAra hai "he rAnI, tuma zoka mata karo ! jisakA puNya kSINa ho jAtA hai, usako udaya meM Ae pApakarma ke phala meM prApta duHkha ko to bhoganA hI par3atA hai| aba apanA hI puNya kSINa ho gayA hai aura pApa kA udaya A gayA hai; ata: hama para duHkha aura ApattiyoM kA AnA to anivArya hI hai| jisaprakAra kSaNabhaMgura jala kA budabudA dera taka nahIM Tika sakatA, usI-prakAra yauvana, zarIra, dhana-daulata, rAjazAsana Adi anukUla saMyoga bhI kSaNabhaMgura hI haiN| isakAraNa ina anukUla saMyogoM kA viyoga honA apratyAzita nahIM hai, ata: tuma zoka mata kro| yadyapi yaha saba mere mohAsakta hone kA hI duSpariNAma hai; para maiM bhI kyA karU~ ? jo honA thA, vahI to huA hai| tumhAre svapnoM ne pahale hI hameM ina saba ghaTanAoM se avagata karA diyA thaa| svapnoM ke phala yahI to darzAte haiM ki aba apanA puNya kSINa ho gayA hai; ata: vastusvarUpa kA vicAra kara dhairya dhAraNa kro|" isaprakAra rAjA ne rAnI ko smjhaayaa| prathama lamba ke zeSa zlokoM meM bhI atyanta mArmika dharmopadeza diyA gayA hai, jo mUlata: paThanIya hai| puNya-pApa ke udaya meM bhI kaisI-kaisI citra-vicitra paristhitiyA~ banatI haiM ? koI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA / eka ora aisA pApodaya, kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti 185 jisake udaya meM bhayaMkara evaM duHkhada pratikUla paristhitiyoM kI bharamAra aura dUsarI ora puNyodaya bhI aisA ki mAnavoM kI bAta hI kyA ? devI-devatA bhI sahAyaka ho jAte haiM, sevA meM upasthita ho jAte haiN| yadyapi pApodaya ke kAraNa jIvandharakumAra kA janma zmazAna (maraghaTa) meM huA, janma ke pUrva hI pitA satyandhara svargavAsI ho gae, mA~ vijayA bhI asahAya ho gaIM; parantu sAtha hI puNyodaya bhI aisA ki sahayoga aura surakSA hetu svarga se devI bhI daur3I-daur3I A gii| puNyavAna jIva kahIM bhI kyoM na ho, use vahIM anukUla saMyoga svataH sahaja hI mila jAte haiN| vijayArAnI ke prasava hote hI tatkAla campakamAlA nAmaka devI dhAya ke veSa meM vahA~ zmazAna meM jA phuNcii| usane apane avadhijJAna se yaha jAnA ki - isa bAlaka kA lAlana-pAlana to rAjakumAra kI bhA~ti zAhI ThATa-bATa se honevAlA hai| ata: devI ne vijayArAnI ko Azvasta kiyA ki Apa isa bAlaka ke pAlana-poSaNa kI cintA na kreN| isa bAlaka kA pAlana-poSaNa bar3e hI pyAra se kisI kulIna khAnadAna meM rahakara dharmapremI zrImanta dampatti dvArA yogya rIti se hogaa| devI dvArA kI gaI bhaviSyavANI ke anusAra hI jIvandharakumAra seTha gandhotkaTa aura usakI seThAnI sunandA ke ghara sukhapUrvaka rahate hue zukla pakSa ke candramA kI bhA~ti vRddhiMgata hone lge| udhara vijayArAnI bhI vana meM tapasviyoM ke Azrama meM jAkara dharma-ArAdhanA karate hue apane mAnavajIvana ko saphala karane lgiiN| ___ isa grantha ke dUsare lamba (adhyAya) kA Arambha pA~ca varSIya bAlaka jIvandhara ke vidyA-adhyayana se Arambha hotA hai| ekabAra jIvandharakumAra ke guru sarvavidyA vizArada AryanandI ne apane zrutazAlina mahAbhAga ziSya jIvandharakumAra ko eka prasiddha puruSa rAjA lokapAla kI kathA sunAte hue kahA "nyAyapriya prajApAlaka rAjA lokapAla svayaM to dharmAtmA the hI, prajA ko bhI samaya-samaya para dharmopadeza diyA karate the| ekabAra rAjA 2. vahI : zloka 58, 59, 60 (93)
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________________ 186 aise kyA pApa kie! kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti 187 lokapAla ne dhanAdi vaibhava se unmatta hue apane prajAjanoM ko unake vaibhava kI meghoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA se tulanA karake apane vaibhava evaM aizvarya kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA jJAna karAyA tathA svayaM rAjA lokapAla bhI kSaNabhaMgura meghamAlA dekha duHkhada saMsAra se virakta hokara muni ho ge| isa sandarbha meM granthakAra kahate haiM ki jaba bhavyajIvoM ke AtmakalyANa kA samaya A jAtA hai, kAlalabdhi A jAtI hai, to unameM sAMsArika viSayoM se svata: sahaja hI viraktatA hone lagatI hai| rAjA lokapAla ne digambara matAnusAra samasta parigraha tyAga kara sAdhupada kI dIkSA to le lI; parantu asAtA karmodaya ke nimitta se unheM bhasmaka vyAdhi ho gii| isa vyAdhi meM bhUkha bahuta adhika lagatI hai| jo bhI jitanA bhI ve khAte; vaha kSaNabhara meM bhasma ho jAtA / zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni arthAt acche kAryoM meM bahuta vighna Ate haiM - isa ukti ke anusAra munirAja lokapAla kI sAdhucaryA bhI nirvighna nahIM rhii| usa vyAdhijanya kSudhA ko sahana nahIM kara pAne se unheM munipada chor3anA hI par3A; kyoMki digambara muni kI caryA bahuta hI kaThora hotI hai| bAra-bAra bhojana karanA muni kI bhUmikA meM sambhava nahIM hai| ataH ve vyAdhi ke kAla meM bhikSuka kA veSa dhAraNa kara bhUkha miTAne kA prayatna karane lge| bhasmakaroga se pIr3ita hone se svayaM munipada se cyuta hokara bhI sanmArgapradarzaka upadeza dvArA saMsArarUpa roga ko jar3a se ukhAr3anevAle bhikSukaveSadhArI vahI lokapAla eka dina bhUkha se vyAkula hokara AhAra ke lie daivayoga se seTha gandhotkaTa ke ghara pahu~ca ge| dharmAtmAoM ke sahAyaka dharmAtmA hI hote haiM, durjana nhiiN|" bhikSuka lokapAla kI kathA ko Age bar3hAte hue AryanandI ne jIvandharakumAra se kahA - "bhikSuka ne vahA~ tumheM dekhA, tumane bhI bhikSuka ko dekhakara usakI bhasmaka vyAdhi se utpanna bhayaMkara bhUkha ko tAr3a liyaa| 1. dvitIyalamba : zloka 8,9 bhikSuka ko atyanta bhUkhA jAnakara tumane apane rasoiye ko AjJA dI ki bhikSuka ko bharapeTa bhojana kraao| jaba ghara meM banA huA sampUrNa bhojana khAne ke bAda bhI bhikSuka kI bhUkha zAnta nahIM huI to tumane apane bhojana meM se bhikSuka ko bhojana diyaa| tumhAre hAtha se eka grAsa bhojana lete hI bhikSuka kI bhasmaka vyAdhi tatkAla ThIka ho gii| taba usa bhikSuka ne usa mahAna upakAra ke badale tumheM vidyA pradAna karanA hI sarvottama samajha tumheM udbhaTa vidvAna bnaayaa|" | ___ muni AryanandI ne jIvandharakumAra ke samakSa rahasyodghATana karate hue batAyA ki - "vaha bhikSuka anya koI nahIM maiM muni AryanandI svayaM hI huuN| apane guru kA punIta paricaya prApta kara jIvandharakumAra ko bhArI harSa huaa| tIsare lamba (adhyAya) ke prArambha meM mAnava ke manovijJAna ko ujAgara karate hue granthakAra ne kahA hai ki - mAnava ko aihika sukhoM ko prApta karane ke lie kisI zikSaNa-prazikSaNa kI jarUrata nahIM par3atI, unheM svayameva hI unakA jJAna ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai - 'sIkha binA nara sIkha rahe, viSayAdika bhogana kI sugharAI' yadyapi rAjapurI nagarI ke seTha zrIdatta ke pAsa pitA dvArA arjita bahuta dhana thA, tathApi use svayaM ke hAtha se dhana kamAne kI icchA huii| apanI icchA kI pUrti ke lie usake mana meM apane pakSa kI puSTi meM nirdhanatA ke doSa aura dhanavAna hone ke lAbha dRSTigocara ho rahe the| etadartha vaha dezAntara bhI gayA aura zIghra svadeza lauTa AyA; kintu dezAntara ke lie kI gaI samudrayAtrA ke prasaMga meM use bahuta duHkhada anubhava hue / bhArI varSA ke kAraNa jaba naukA DUbane lagI to naukA jyoM-jyoM jalamagna hotI, tyoM-tyoM naukA para baiThe vyakti zokamagna hote jAte the| taba zrIdatta seTha naukA para baiThe hue vyaktiyoM ko samajhAtA hai ki yadi Apa loga vipatti se Darate ho to vipatti ke kAraNabhUta zoka kA parityAga kro| he vijJa puruSo ! zoka (94)
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________________ 188 aise kyA pApa kie ! karane se vipatti naSTa nahIM hotI, balki yaha to vipattiyoM kA hI bulAvA hai, vipatti se bacane kA upAya nirbhayatA hai aura nirbhayatA tattva-jJAniyoM ke hI hotI hai, ata: tumako tattvajJAna prApta karake nirbhaya honA caahie| tattvajJAna se hI manuSyoM ko isaloka va paraloka meM sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai|"1 zrIdatta Age kahatA hai ki - "tattvajJAna arthAt vastusvarUpa kI yathArtha samajha evaM sva-para bhedavijJAna aura AtmAnubhUti hone para duHkhotpatti kI hetubhUta bAhyavastu bhI vairAgyotpatti kA kAraNa banakara sukhadAyaka ho jAtI hai| zrIdatta Atmasambodhana karate hue apane Apa se kahatA hai ki - "he Atmana ! jisaprakAra krodha laukika aura pAralaukika donoM sukhoM para pAnI phera detA hai, ThIka usIprakAra tRSNArUpI agni ubhayaloka ko naSTa karanevAlI hai|" yAtrA ke daurAna seTha zrIdatta garur3avega rAjA se milA / rAjA ne seTha kA samucita satkAra kiyA tathA apanI gandharvadattA putrI zrIdatta ko sauMpate hue kahA ki - isake janmalagna ke samaya hI jyotiSayoM ne isake vivAha kI ghoSaNA kI thii| ata: isakA yoga milAne hetu Apa ise rAjapurI le jaaeN| isaprakAra isa lamba meM bhI gandharvadattA ke vara ke viSaya meM jyotiSI ne pahale hI ghoSita kara diyA ki isa rAjapurI nagarI meM jo koI vINA bajAne meM ise harAegA, vahI bhUmigocarI isakA svAmI hogaa| vINA bajAne meM nipuNa jIvandharakumAra ne vINA bajAkara gandharvadattA ko jIta liyA, phalasvarUpa gandharvadattA ne unake gale meM varamAlA DAla dii|" isa pUrva nirdhArita ghaTanA se bhI vastasvAtantrya kA siddhAnta phalita hotA hai| dharmaparAGgamukha, adhArmika, krUra vyaktiyoM kI mAnasikatA para kheda pragaTa karate hue granthakAra cauthai lamba (adhyAya) meM yaha kahate haiM ki - kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti "aise vyakti jaba binA kAraNa prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane meM nahIM hicakate; yadi unheM jhUTha-mUTha bhI koI kAraNa mila jAe aura manA karanevAlA koI na ho, taba to unakI krUratA kA kahanA hI kyA hai ? aise hI kucha krUra logoM ne havana sAmagrI jUThI karane ke kAraNa mAtra se kutte ko mAra-mAra kara adhamarA kara diyaa| ___ vasantotsava kI jalakrIr3A dekhane nadI kinAre gae jIvandharakumAra ne vahA~ logoM dvArA usa maraNAsanna kie gae kutte ko dekhA, unhoMne usa maraNakAlika pIr3A se chaTapaTAte hue ghAyala kutte ko, pahale to bacAne ke aneka prayatna kie; parantu jaba bacane kI AzA nahIM rahI to maraNa sudhArane hetu usake kAna meM NamokAra mahAmantra sunaayaa| NamokAra mahAmantra ko sunakara mandakaSAya se maraNa ke kAraNa vaha kuttA yakSendra huaa| yakSendra ne janma lete hI avadhijJAna se apane pUrva bhava kI sArI ghaTanA jAnakara jJAta kara liyA ki jIvandharakumAra dvArA die gae NamokAra mantra ke puNya pratApa se hI maiM yakSa huA huuN| na hi kRtamupakAraM sAdhavo vismaranti kI ukti ke anusAra vaha tatkAla jIvandharakumAra ke pAsa AyA aura apanA sArA vRttAnta sunAkara unakA parama upakAra mAnate hue bolA - "jaba bhI Apako merI sahAyatA kI jarUrata ho mujhe, avazya smaraNa kIjie" - bArambAra yaha nivedana karake calA gyaa| uparyukta ghaTanA se pAThakoM ko pahalA sandeza to yaha milatA hai ki krUra, duSTa aura adhArmika vyaktiyoM se sadaiva dUra se hI hAtha jor3a lenA caahie| unake samparka meM bhI kabhI nahIM rahanA caahie| dUsarA sandeza yaha milatA hai ki du:khI yA satAe hue jIvoM kI surakSA evaM hara sambhava sahAyatA karane meM sadaiva tatpara rahanA caahie| kiyA gayA upakAra kabhI nirarthaka nahIM jAtA, bhale hI hama ni:svArtha bhAva se hI kareM, tathApi bure kAma kA burA natIjA evaM bhale kAma kA bhalA natIjA to milatA hI hai| 1. tRtIyalamba : zloka 16, 17, 18 2. vahI : zloka 21, 22, 23 (95)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! jalakrIr3A kA utsava dekhane suramaJjarI aura guNamAlA bhI nadI kinAre gaI thiiN| una donoM ke pAsa snAnopayogI bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke cUrNa (pAuDara) the| donoM sakhiyoM meM apane-apane cUrNa kI utkRSTatA para vivAda ho gyaa| vivAda meM yaha taya huA ki parIkSaNa ke bAda jisakA cUrNa anupayogI siddha hogA, use nadI meM snAna kie binA hI vApisa jAnA hogaa| cUrNa parIkSakoM ke pAsa bhejA gayA, parIkSoparAnta jIvandharakumAra dvArA kie gae niSpakSa aura sapramANa pariNAma ke anusAra guNamAlA kA cUrNa zreSTha huA / 190 guNamAlA nadI meM snAnakara kuTumbIjanoM aura naukaroM ke sAtha vApisa lauTa rahI thI ki rAste meM kASThAMgAra ke eka madonmatta hAthI ne use ghera liyaa| isa mauke para kuTumbIjana to Dara kara bhAga gae, para jIvandharakumAra jalakrIr3A ke pazcAt usI mArga se vApisa Ate hue acAnaka vahA~ A pahu~ce aura unhoMne hAthI ko apane kuNDala se tAr3ita kara bhagA diyaa| basa, phira kyA thA ? jIvandharakumAra ke parAkrama, sAhasa aura buddhibala se prabhAvita hokara guNamAlA ke hRdaya meM unake prati prema utpanna ho gayA, phalasvarUpa kAlAntara meM donoM kA vivAha ho gyaa| kathAnaka ko Age bar3hAte hue pA~cave lamba (adhyAya) meM kahA gayA hai ki- guNamAlA kI prANarakSA ke nimitta jIvandharakumAra dvArA parAsta aura tiraskRta hue hAthI ne khAnA-pInA bhI chor3a diyaa| isa ghaTanA se granthakAra pAThakoM ko yaha sandeza denA cAhate haiM ki tiraskAra ko jaba pazu bhI sahana nahIM kara pAte to akAraNa kiyA gayA mAnavoM kA tiraskAra kisI bhI sajjana puruSa ko kaise sahana ho sakatA hai ? ataH yadi hama svayaM zAnti se rahanA cAhate haiM to kama se kama akAraNa to kisI kA bhI tiraskAra na kreN| (96) kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti dekho, hAthI ne to mAtra khAnA-pInA hI chor3A thA, tiraskRta mAnava to kaSAyavaza kucha bhI anartha kara sakatA hai| aura to ThIka, apane va dUsaroM kA prANaghAta bhI kara sakatA hai| 191 jIvandharakumAra dvArA hAthI ko tiraskRta karane kI bAta ne hAthI ke svAmI kASThAMgAra ke hRdaya meM anaMgamAlA ke varaNa ke kAraNa pahale se prajvalita krodhAgni meM ghI DAlane kA kAma kiyaa| kruddha kASThAMgAra ke dvArA jIvandharakumAra ko pakar3avAne ke lie Ae sainikoM se lar3ane ke lie tatpara jIvandharakumAra ko yuddha karane se yadi seTha gandhotkaTa nahIM rokate to nizcita hI kASThAMgAra aura jIvandharakumAra ke bIca ghamAsAna yuddha hotA / seTha gandhotkaTa ne jIvandharakumAra ko mAtra yuddha lar3ane se rokA hI nahIM; apitu jIvandharakumAra ke donoM hAthoM ko pITha kI ora pIche karake kasakara bA~dhakara unheM kASThAMgAra ke samakSa prastuta bhI kara diyaa| pratikAra karane meM pUrNa samartha jIvandharakumAra apane dharmapitA kI icchA ke viruddha kucha bhI karanA nahIM cAhate the, ataH unhoMne kucha bhI pratikriyA yA roSa to pragaTa kiyA hI nahIM; pratikAra bhI nahIM kiyaa| isa saMkaTakAla meM unheM anAyAsa hI usa yakSendra kA smaraNa A gayA, jisane unake dvArA die NamokAra mantra ke pratApa se hI yakSendra pada prApta kiyA thaa| unake smaraNa karate hI vaha turanta AyA aura jIvandharakumAra ko apanI vikriyA zakti se candrodaya parvata para le gyaa| vahA~ usane kSIrasAgara ke jala se jIvandharakumAra kA abhiSeka kara unheM sammAnita kiyA aura tIna zaktizAlI mantra bhI die| prathama mantra meM - icchAnukUla veSa badalane kI zakti thI, dUsare mantra meM manamohaka gAnA gAne kI zakti thI tathA tIsare mantra meM - halAhala viSa ko dUra karane kI zakti thii| sAtha hI yaha bhaviSyavANI bhI kI ki 'tuma eka varSa meM hI rAjA bana jAoge aura anta meM mokSa pada prApta kroge|'
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________________ kSatracUDAmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapara kati 192 aise kyA pApa kie ! yaha ghaTanA yaha sandeza detI hai ki - kaisA bhI saMkaTa kyoM na Ae, apane pUjya mAtA-pitA aura gurujana kI icchA ke viruddha AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie tathA dIna-duHkhiyoM ke prati karuNA, prANimAtra kI rakSA aura paropakAra kI bhAvanA rakhanI cAhie tathA zatru ke prati sAmyabhAva rakhanA caahie| anukUla-pratikUla prasaMgoM meM apane pUrvopArjita puNya-pApa kA phala vicArakara dUsaroM ko doSa nahIM denA caahie| kathAnaka ko Age bar3hAte hue granthakAra kahate haiM ki - jIvandharakumAra candrodaya parvata se ghUmate hue eka vana meM aae| vahA~ cAroM ora lagI huI dAvAgni se jalate hue hAthiyoM ko dekha dayArdra ho unhoMne sadaya hRdaya se hAthiyoM ko bacAne kI icchA kii| tadanusAra meghavRSTi huI aura dAvAgni bujhane se una hAthiyoM kI rakSA huii| vahA~ se prasthAna kara aneka tIrthasthAnoM kI vandanA karate hue ve candrAbhA nagarI meM phuNce| vahA~ ke rAjA dhanamitra kI suputrI padmA ko sA~pa ne kATa liyA thaa| jIvandharakumAra ne apane dUsare mantra ke prabhAva se use tatkAla jIvita kara diyaa| taba rAjA ne bahuta sammAna kara AdhA rAjya dekara apanI usa padmA nAmaka kanyA kA unake sAtha vivAha kara diyaa| isaprakAra jIvandharakumAra ne yakSendra se prApta mantra zaktiyoM kA sadupayoga karake paropakAra kA kArya hI kiyaa| yaha ghaTanA hameM yaha sandeza detI hai ki puNyodaya se prApta antaraMgabahiraMga vaibhava kA apane bhogoM kI prApti meM durupayoga na karake paropakAra meM hI usakA sadupayoga karanA caahie| chaThaveM lamba (adhyAya) meM kathAnaka ko Age bar3hAte hue kahA gayA hai ki - jIvandharakumAra kucha dina candrAbhA nagarI meM rahane ke bAda vahA~ se prasthAna kara mArga meM Ae aneka tIrthasthAnoM kI vandanA karate hue eka tapasviyoM ke Azrama meM phuNce| vahA~ unhoMne tapasviyoM ko mithyAtapa karate dekha unheM satpAtra jAnakara jinendrapraNIta dharmopadeza dvArA yathArtha tapa kA svarUpa samajhAkara sanmArga meM lgaayaa| isa kathAnaka dvArA granthakAra yaha sandeza denA cAhate haiM ki - hama jahA~ bhI jAe, anya vikathA karane kI apekSA dharmacarcA hI kareM tathA unmArga meM ulajhe mAnavoM ko sanmArga meM lagAne kA satkArya hI kreN| jIvandharakumAra una tapasviyoM ke Azrama se prasthAnakara dakSiNa deza ke usa sahasrakUTa caityAlaya meM pahu~ce, jisa caityAlaya ke kivAr3a bahuta samaya se banda the| ___ ina banda kivAr3oM ke sambandha meM vahA~ ke jyotiSiyoM dvArA kI gaI bhaviSyavANI ke anusAra yaha dantakathA pracalita thI ki - jisa puNyAtmA puruSa ke nimitta se ye banda kivAr3a khuleMge, vahI seTha subhadra kI putrI kSemazrI kA pati hogA / etadartha vahA~ seTha subhadra ne apane guNabhadra nAmaka naukara ko baiThA rakhA thaa| yaha eka sukhada saMyoga hI thA ki ve banda kivAr3a jIvandharakumAra ke Ate hI khula ge| jyoM hI naukara ne yaha dekhA ki jIvandharakumAra ke nimitta se kivAr3a khula gae to vaha khuzI se nAca uThA aura yaha khuzakhabarI apane svAmI ko dene ke lie jAne ko tatpara huA hI thA ki jIvandharakumAra ne usase pUchA - tuma kauna ho aura acAnaka itane harSita kyoM ho rahe ho? isa prazna ke uttara meM guNabhadra ne apanA pUrA paricaya dete hue vaha pracalita dantakathA vistAra se jIvandharakumAra ko sunA dI aura svAmI ke pAsa jAkara jIvandharakumAra ke zubhAgamana kA sArA samAcAra unako sunaayaa| seTha subhadra zIghra hI usa caityAlaya meM AyA aura jIvandharakumAra kA bhAvabhInA svAgata kara apane ghara le gyaa| kucha samaya bAda usane zubhamuhUrta meM apanI putrI kSemazrI kA vivAha jIvandharakumAra se kara diyaa| isa prakaraNa se yaha sandeza milatA hai ki puNyodaya ke prabhAva se loka meM kaisI-kaisI asambhava-sI laganevAlI vastue~ bhI sahaja (97)
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________________ 194 195 aise kyA pApa kie ! sulabha ho jAtI haiN| para dhyAna rahe , aisA utkRSTa puNya una puNya ke lobhiyoM ko nahIM ba~dhatA, jo usa pavitra puNya ko laukika bhogoM ko prApta karane ke lie bhunAnA cAhate haiM, balki unheM ba~dhatA hai jo niSkAma dharmArAdhanA karate haiN| sAtaveM lamba (adhyAya) meM kahA gayA hai ki jaba jIvandharakumAra kSemaparI se prasthAna karake Age baDhe to unheM mArga meM eka kRSaka milaa| unhoMne use satpAtra jAnakara tattvajJAna karAte hue aSTa mUlaguNa samajhAkara saccA zrAvaka banAyA aura Age bar3ha ge| vaha sugandha-sugandha hI kyA jo apane cAroM ora ke vAtAvaraNa ko sugandhita na kre| dharmaprANa jIvandharakumAra jahA~ bhI jAte, apane dhArmika saMskAroM kI sugandha bikherate hI jaate| jIvandharakumAra vanamArga se jAte hue kSaNika vizrAma hetu eka patthara para baiThe hI the ki eka vidyAdharI ne unheM dekhA / dekhate hI vaha unake rUpa lAvaNya para mohita ho gii| vaha jIvandharakumAra ko apanA paricaya dete hue bolI - maiM anaMgatilakA nAmaka eka anAtha kanyA huuN| mere choTe bhAI kA sAlA pahale to mujhe balAt yahA~ le AyA aura phira apanI patnI ke bhaya se usane mujhe yahA~ vana meM akelA hI chor3a diyA hai; ata: Apa merI rakSA karane kI kRpA kreN| jIvandharakumAra ko ekAnta meM kisI paranArI se bAta karanA abhISTa nahIM thA; kyoMki ve jAnate the ki nItikAroM ne jo striyoM kA aMgAra ke samAna aura puruSa ko navanIta ke samAna batAyA hai, vaha ThIka hai| isI grantha ke sAtaveM lamba meM kahA bhI hai aGgArasadRzI nArI navanItasamA nraaH| tattatsAnnidhyamAtreNa dravetpusAM hi mAnasam / / 41 / / ata: ve binA kucha kahe-sune vahA~ se prasthAna karane ke lie taiyAra hue hI the ki unhoMne pAsa se AtI huI yaha AvAja sunI ki - "he prANapyArI! kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti mujhe chor3akara tU kahA~ calI gaI ? tere binA to mere prANa hI nikale jA rahe haiN|" - yaha vilApa usa aurata ne bhI sunA / vilApa sunate hI vaha samajha gaI ki yaha to mere pati kI hI AvAja hai; ata: jhUTha kA rahasyodghATana hone ke bhaya se vaha strI vahA~ se bahAnA banAkara anyatra calI gii| itane meM hI vaha vilApa karanevAlA vyakti jIvandharakumAra ke pAsa AyA aura bolA - maiM apanI patnI ko yahA~ biThAkara jala lene gayA thA, vApisa Akara dekhatA hU~ ki vaha yahA~ nahIM hai| usake binA merI vidyAe~ bhI naSTaprAya ho gaI haiN| usakI dayanIya dazA dekhakara jIvandharakumAra ne use isa asAra saMsAra ke svarUpa kA bodha karAte hue bahuta samajhAyA; parantu usa mohI prANI para koI prabhAva nahIM par3A / so ThIka hI hai, mohI vyakti moha meM vivekazUnya ho hI jAtA hai| use hitAhita kA viveka nahIM rhtaa| ___ jIvandharakumAra usa vana se prasthAna kara hemAbhA nagarI ke samIpa pahu~ce / vahA~ eka bAga meM rAjA dRr3hamitra ke putra sumitra Adi bahuta-se rAjakumAra apane-apane bANoM dvArA Ama ke phaloM ko tor3anA cAhate the; parantu dhanurvidyA meM nipuNa na hone se asaphala ho rahe the| jIvandharakumAra ne eka hI bANa se Amraphala ko bedha kara nIce girA diyaa| taba rAjakumAroM ne apanA paricaya dete hue jIvandharakumAra se vinamra nivedana kiyA ki - hameM dhanurvidyA meM nipuNa banAne ke lie hamAre pitA Apa jaise hI kisI dhanurvidyA meM nipuNa vidvAna kI khoja meM haiM, ata: Apa unase milane kI kRpA kreN| unheM pAtra jAnakara jIvandharakumAra rAjA dRr3hamitra se mile aura rAjA ke nivedana karane para jIvandharakumAra ne rAjakumAroM ko dhanurvidyA meM nipuNa kara diyaa| rAjA ne isa mahAna upakAra se upakRta hokara evaM apanI kanakamAlA kanyA ke yogya vara jAnakara unake sAtha kanakamAlA kA vivAha kara diyaa| (98)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! isa bAta se bhI yahI sandeza milatA hai ki puNyavAna aura dharmAtmA vyakti jahA~ bhI jAegA, use sammAna to milegA hI, loga use apanAne, apanA banAne meM bhI gauravAnvita hoNge| 196 AThaveM lamba (adhyAya) kA prArambha karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM ki jaise samudra ke taTa para baiTha taTasthabhAva se laharoM kA Ananda lenevAle vivekI to jIvita rahate haiM, sukhI rahate haiM; parantu samudra ke bIca gahare pAnI meM gote lagAnevAle jIvita nahIM rahate; vaise hI alparAga karanevAle to sukhI rahate haiM; kintu adhika anurAga karanevAle sukhI nahIM rhte| isa nIti kA vicAra karanevAle vivekI jIvandharakumAra kanakamAlA se vivAha karake usake moha meM adhika Asakta nahIM hue; phira bhI apane sAloM ke sneha vizeSa ke vaza meM vahA~ bahuta samaya taka rhe| ekabAra eka strI dvArA unheM apane choTe bhAI nandADhya ko kanakamAlA ke pitRgRha AyudhazAlA meM Ane kA samAcAra milA to ve vahA~ daur3e-daur3e gae aura vahA~ nandADhya ko pAkara prasanna hue tathA usase vahA~ Ane kA kAraNa jAnanA caahaa| uttara meM nandADhya ne batAyA ki 'kASThAMgAra ne Apako mAra DAlane kA nizcaya kiyA hai|' yaha jJAta hote hI maiM bhAbhI gandharvadattA ke pAsa gyaa| vahA~ bhAbhI ko prasannacitta dekha mujhe isa bAta kA Azcarya huA ki - ApakI mRtyu kA samAcAra jAnakara bhI bhAbhI prasanna haiM! Akhira kyoM ? pUchane para patA calA ki unhoMne apanI vidyA ke bala se yaha saba pahale hI jJAta kara liyA hai ki Apa yakSendra dvArA surakSita haiM aura sukha-zAnti se raha rahe haiN| merI Apase milane kI icchA jAnakara unhoMne hI yahA~ mujhe vidyAbala se Apake pAsa bheja diyA hai| isaprakAra jIvandharakumAra kI choTe bhAI se bheMTa ho gii| isIprakAra dhIre-dhIre cora banakara Ae mitroM dvArA Azrama meM raha rahI mA~ kI kuzalatA kA samAcAra bhI jIvandharakumAra ko mila gyaa| yaha saba prasaMga batAte hue granthakAra ne (99) kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti 197 hue isa AThaveM adhyAya ke anta meM sAgaradatta vaizya kI putrI vimalA se jIvandharakumAra ke vivAha kI carcA bhI khulakara kI hai| isake bAda nauMve lamba (adhyAya) meM granthakAra kahate haiM ki ekabAra jIvandharakumAra ke mu~habole buddhiSeNa vidUSaka ne unase manovivAda karate hue cunautI kI bhASA meM kahA ki puruSoM meM antarbAhya vyaktitva se prabhAvita evaM AkarSita honevAlI guNAnurAginI yogya vara kI abhilASI striyoM ke sAtha vivAha karane meM ApakI kyA vizeSatA hai ? hA~, puruSavarga kI chAyA bhI na sahanevAlI suramaJjarI ke sAtha yadi Apa vivAha kareM to hI ApakA vizeSa mahattva aura saubhAgya samajhA jaaegaa| - vidUSaka kI cunautI ko saharSa svIkAra karate hue jIvandharakumAra yakSa dvArA pradatta mantra ke dvArA vRddha brAhmaNa kA veSa dhAraNa kara suramaJjarI ke pAsa pahu~ca ge| sundarI ne usa vRddha brAhmaNa ko bhUkhA samajha kara bhojana karAyA / bhojana kara cukane para kucha ArAma kara vRddha ne mantra ke prabhAva se ati madhura gAnA gAyA, jise sunakara suramaJjarI use adhika zaktizAlI samajha kara bolI ki Apa gAne ke samAna anya bAteM bhI jAnate haiM kyA ? usane uttara diyA ki hA~, taba usa suramaJjarI ne apane icchita vara kI prApti kA upAya puuchaa| vRddha ne kahA ki kAmadeva ke mandira meM calakara usakI upAsanA karo, tumheM icchita vara prApta ho jaaegaa| taba suramaJjarI usa vRddha kI bAta para vizvAsa kara kAmadeva ke mandira aura prArthanA karane lagI ki he deva ! Apake prasAda se mujhe pati ke rUpa meM jIvandharakumAra kI prApti ho / jIvandharakumAra kA mitra buddhiSeNa nAmaka vidUSaka pahale se hI kAmadeva ke mandira meM Akara chipa gayA thaa| usa vidUSaka ne kahA ki - tujhe vara prApta ho cukA hai, ve tere sAtha hI haiN| bholI-bhAlI suramaJjarI ne bhI usa vidUSaka ke vacana ko kAmadeva kA hI vacana mAna liyaa|
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________________ 199 198 aise kyA pApa kie ! vRddha ne vidUSaka kA vacana sunate hI apanA veSa badala liyaa| taba suramaJjarI use jIvandharakumAra jAnakara bahuta lajjita huii| isake pazcAt suramaJjarI ke pitA kuberadatta ne zubhalagna meM apanI suputrI suramaJjarI kA jIvandharakumAra ke sAtha vivAha kara diyaa| dasaveM lamba (adhyAya) meM kahA gayA hai ki -suramaJjarI ke sAtha vivAha hone para jIvandharakumAra apane dharma ke mAtA-pitA sunandA evaM gandhotkaTa ke pAsa ge| dharmapitA se apane rAjya ko punaH prApta karane hetu parAmarza karake unakI sammati se apane mAmA govindarAja ke pAsa ge| govindarAja pahale se hI isake lie cintita aura prayatnazIla the| saMyoga se isI bIca kASThAMgAra kA eka sandeza govindarAja ke pAsa pahuMcA thA, jise govindarAja ne apane mantriyoM ko sunaayaa| usa sandeza meM kASThAMgAra ne chala se yaha jhUThA samAcAra likhA ki mahArAja satyandhara kI mRtyu eka madonmatta hAthI ke dvArA huI hai, kintu azubha karma ke udaya se maiM usa apayaza kA bhAgI bana gayA huuN| yadi Apa merI bAta para vizvAsa kareM aura yahA~ Akara mujhase milane kI kRpA kareM to maiM bilakula niHzalya ho jaauuNgaa| kASThAMgAra ke chala bhare sandeza ko suna govindarAja ne usakI cAlAkI bhA~pa lii| ata: apane mantriyoM ko sAvadhAna kiyA ki nIca kASThAMgAra mIThI-mIThI bAteM banAkara hama logoM ko rAjapurI meM bulAkara kisI mAyAcAra ke jAla meM pha~sAnA cAhatA hai| isalie hama loga vahA~ jAe~ge to avazya; para usake caMgula meM pha~sane ke lie nahIM; balki usako usakI cAlAkI kA majA cakhAne ke lie jaaeNge| ata: sazastra senA kI taiyArI kro| isI rIti-nIti ke antargata govindarAja ne yaha DhiMDhorA bhI piTavA diyA ki - kASThAMgAra ke sAtha hamArI bhI mitratA ho gaI hai, ata: hama usase milane jA rahe haiN| pazcAt govindarAja jIvandharakumAra ko sAtha lekara senA sahita kSatracUDAmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti rAjapurInagarI ke nikaTa pahu~cakara nagarI ke bAhara hI Thahara ge| vahA~ govindarAja ne aisA svayaMvara maNDapa banavAyA, jisameM eka candrakayantra sthApita kiyA aura yaha ghoSaNA karAI ki jo vyakti isa mantra kA bhedana karegA use maiM apanI lakSmaNA nAmaka kanyA pradAna kruuNgaa| ___ etadartha aneka dhanurdhArI rAjA evaM rAjakumAra pUrI taiyArI ke sAtha Ae; parantu koI bhI usa candrakayantra kA bhedana nahIM kara sakA / anta meM jIvandharakumAra ne jaba cuTakiyoM meM hI arthAt bahuta jaldI, sahaja khela hI khela meM usa yantra ko bheda diyA to darzakoM ne dA~to tale aMgulI dabA lI arthAt darzaka Azcaryacakita hokara pUchane lage - are ! yaha kauna hai ? kahA~ kA rAjakumAra hai ? taba govindarAja ne gaurava ke sAtha paricaya diyA - "yaha rAjapurI ke svargIya mahArAjA satyandhara ke putra aura merA bhAnajA jIvandharakumAra haiN|" aneka rAjAoM ke mu~ha se nikalA "hama bhI inake bala-vikrama evaM utsAhapUrNa ceSTAoM se yahI anumAna kara rahe the|" phira kyA thA ? yaha sunate hI kASThAMgAra kI A~khoM ke Age a~dherA chA gayA, vaha pasInA-pasInA ho gayA, usake dila kI dhar3akana bar3ha gaI; vaha socane lagA - yaha to mere sAle mathana dvArA mAra diyA gayA thA, phira yaha jIvita kaise ho gayA ? maiMne isake mAmA ko yahA~ bulAkara apane hAthoM hI apane paira para patthara paTaka liyaa| apane mAmA kA bala pAkara yaha merA anartha avazya karegA; isaprakAra kI cintA se use dAruNa duHkha ho gyaa| ___ isa kathAnaka se granthakAra ne pAThakoM ko yaha sandeza diyA hai ki jisake pApa kA ghar3A bhara jAtA hai, usakA visphoTa eka na eka dina to hotA hI hai aura usa bhayaMkara visphoTa se vaha pApI kabhI baca nahIM sktaa| ata: yadi pApI pApa karane se pahale usake duSpariNAma para thor3A bhI soce to phira usase koI pApa hogA hI nhiiN| isIlie to kahA hai - (100)
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________________ 200 kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti aise kyA pApa kie ! bhalA-burA yadi kucha kAma kIje, parantu pUrvApara soca liije| binA vicAre yadi kAma hogA, acchA na usakA pariNAma hogaa|| idhara jIvandharakumAra ke mitroM aura hitaiSiyoM ne yaha parAmarza diyA ki apane rAjya ko vApisa hastagata karane aura zatru ko parAsta karane kA yahI sabase acchA avasara hai| isa samaya kASThAMgAra Apake bala-parAkrama se AtaMkita hai, hatotsAhita hai| basa phira kyA thA? yuddha huA aura kASThAMgAra apane hI bune jAla meM burI taraha ulajhakara mArA gyaa| pUrva ghoSaNA ke anusAra mAmA govindarAja kI putrI lakSmaNA kA jIvandhara-kumAra ke sAtha vivAha ho gyaa| rAjapurInagarI ke rAjasiMhAsana para rAjyAbhiSeka mahotsava ke sAtha jIvandharakumAra mahArAjA jIvandhara bana ge| choTe bhAI nandADhya ko yuvarAja pada para AsIna kiyA gyaa| anya sahayogiyoM ko bhI yathAyogya pada pradAna kie ge| kathAnaka ko samApana kI ora le jAte hue prastuta gyArahaveM lamba (adhyAya) meM granthakAra kahate haiM ki - jisa rAjya ko pAkara kASThAMgAra ne apane kuzAsana se nindA hI nindA pAI, usI rAjya meM sarvaguNasampanna rAjanIti vizArada jIvandharakumAra prazaMsA ke pAtra bana ge| jaba rAjA jIvandhara ne apane pitA kI khoI rAjasattA bhalI-bhA~ti sambhAla lI aura duSTa kASThAMgAra ko usake kie kukarma kI sajA dekara apanI pUjya mAtAjI ko apanI yogyatA kA paricaya de diyA to rAnI vijayA apane sarvaguNa-sampanna suputra ko pAkara gauravAnvita huIM; para sAtha hI apane putra jIvandhara ke janma se rAjasiMhAsana prApta karane taka ke aneka utAra-car3hAvoM ke sAtha huI jIvanayAtrA meM puNya-pApa kI vicitratA ko pratyakSa anubhava karake tathA isa svArthI aura bhogalolupI jagata kI nIca vRttiyoM kA pratyakSa anubhava kara, ve saMsAra se udAsa bhI ho giiN| ve zAstroM meM likhI bArahabhAvanA aura vairAgyabhAvanA kA eka-eka dRzya A~khoM ke Age pratyakSa dekha virakta huiiN| rAnI vijayA ne sabase moha-mamatA chor3a gRha virakta hone kA saMkalpa kara liyA aura bhAvanA bhAyI ki - "saMsAra kA sukha sacamuca sukhAbhAsa hai, isameM kahIM bhI sukha-zAnti nahIM hai| ata: aba ina sabake prati mamatva kA tyAgakara zeSa sampUrNa samaya ko deva-zAstra-guru kI zaraNa meM jAkara Atmahita meM lagAnA caahie| zubhAzubha karmaphala ke cakra meM par3A rahanA ucita nahIM hai|" vijayArAnI ke vairAgya ko dekhakara jIvandharakumAra kI dharmamAtA sunandA bhI saMsAra ko asAra jAnakara virakta ho gaIM aura donoM ne vana meM jAkara padmA nAmaka pradhAna AryikA se AryikA ke vrata grahaNa kara lie| isa kathana se pAThakoM ko yaha sandeza milatA hai ki vivekIjanoM ko apane uttaradAyitvoM se nirvRtti milane para kama se kama apane jIvana ke uttarArddha meM to AtmakalyANa ke mArga meM laga jAnA hI zreyaskara hai| idhara rAjanIti meM nipuNa mahArAjA jIvandhara ke sukha-zAntipUrvaka rAja karate hue 30 varSa bhI 30 dina kI bhA~ti bahuta zIghra vyatIta ho ge| sukha kA lambA samaya kaba/kaise bIta gayA, patA taka nahIM claa| eka dina kI bAta hai - vasanta Rtu kA suhAvanA samaya thA, puNyayoga se sabaprakAra kI anukUlatA thii| acchA mausama dekha eka dina mahArAjA jIvandhara ne apanI AThoM rAniyoM ke sAtha jalakrIr3A kA mahotsava mnaayaa| jaba ve jalakrIr3A ke zrama se thaka gae to samIpavartI kisI latAmaNDapavAle bagIce meM jAkara bandaroM kI jo ceSTAe~ dekhIM, usase unheM aisA lagA ki manuSyoM kI bhA~ti kyA pazuoM meM bhI aisI samajha, samarpaNa tathA naitikatA kI apekSAe~ hotI haiM ki - jo bandara jisako apanA le, apanA banA le; use usake sivAya anya se sambandha jor3anA anaitikatA hai, vahA~ usa bagIce meM eka bandara ne aisI hI harakata kI, apanI premikA ke sAmane anya vAnarI se cheDakhAnI kI: usase usakI premikA nArAja ho gaI to use mRta hone kA (101)
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________________ kSatracUDAmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kati 203 202 aise kyA pApa kie ! nATaka karake apanI premikA ko manAnA par3A, kintu bagIce ke mAlika ne vaha kaTahala kA phala usakI premikA se chIna liyaa| isa ghaTanA ko dekhakara mahArAjA jIvandhara vicAra karate haiM ki dekho ! yaha kaTahala rAjya ke samAna hai, maiM isa vanapAla ke samAna hU~ aura kASThAMgAra baMdara ke samAna hai| yaha rAjya kisI kA na huA hai, na ho sakatA hai| yaha to jisakI lAThI usakI bhaiMsa kahAvata ko caritArtha kara rahA hai| ata: mujhe bhI isa rAjya kA tyAga kara apane AtmA kA kalyANa karanA caahie| yaha saMsAra hI kSaNabhaMgura hai, jagata svArthI hai aura yaha saba puNya-pApa kI viDambanA hai| moha ke cakra meM ulajhA rahakara mujhe apanA zeSa amUlya mAnavajIvana barbAda nahIM karanA caahie| isaprakAra usa vasanta mahotsava meM vAnaravAnarI aura vanapAla kI ghaTanA se mahArAjA jIvandhara bhI saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta ho ge| jinavANI ke marmajJa vairAgya ko prApta mahArAjA jIvandhara ne usa upavana se lauTate hue mArga meM jinamandira meM jAkara jinendra arcanA kI tathA vahA~ virAja rahe cAraNaRddhidhArI munirAja se dharmopadeza sunA / munirAja ne apane upadeza meM mahArAjA jIvandhara ke vairAgya ko bar3hAne meM nimittabhUta unake hI pUrvajanma kA vRttAnta bhI sunaayaa| phalasvarUpa ve ghara pahu~cakara apane putra satyandhara kA rAjatilaka karake apanI AThoM patniyoM sahita mahAvIra bhagavAna ke samavazaraNa meM phuNce| vahA~ stuti-vandanA ke uparAnta vairAgI jIvandharakumAra ne bAraha bhAvanAoM ke cintana dvArA jo saMsAra ke svarUpa kA aura vastusvarUpa kA vicAra kiyA vaha vistRta rUpa se to granthakAra kI bhASA meM hI mUlata: paThanIya hai; parantu pAThakoM ke lAbhArtha usakA saMkSipta sAra yahA~ de rahe haiM; jo isaprakAra hai - bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintavana karate hue jIvandharakumAra socate haiM- "manuSya paidA hue, puSTa hue, phira naSTa ho ge| yaha saMsArI prANiyoM kI paripATI hai| isalie he Atmana ! tU apane dhruva AtmA kA Alambana le, jisase puna: puna: janma-maraNa na karanA pdd'e| ____ pAnI ke bulabulevata yaha manuSya jIvana kSaNamAtra bhI sthira nahIM hai aura prANiyoM kI icchAe~ karor3oM se bhI adhika haiN| aisI sthiti meM eka to unakI pUrti sambhava nahIM hai| kadAcit puNyodaya se thor3I bahuta pUrti ho bhI jAe to prApta vastue~ aura ve icchAe~ bhI sthira nahIM haiM, pratikSaNa puNya kSINa hotA hai| phalata: vastue~ bhI naSTa hotI haiM, puna: puna: naI-naI icchAe~ utpanna hotI rahatI haiM, jinakI pUrti asambhava hai| ata: tattvajJAna ke avalambana se ina viSayoM kI icchAoM kA tyAgakara ina para vijaya prApta karanA evaM dhruvadhAma Atmatattva kA avalambana lenA hI zreyaskara hai|" azaraNabhAvanA ke mAdhyama se vastusthiti kA vicAra karate haiM ki - "he Atman ! mantra aura tantra bhI tere puNya binA samyak zaraNabhUta nahIM ho sakate / yadi puNya binA hI ye zaraNabhUta hote to koI maratA hI kyoM ? mantra-tantra-vAdiyoM kI duniyA meM kahA~ kamI hai; eka DhU~Dho hajAra milate haiM; para puNya binA saba nirarthaka siddha hote haiN| jaba mRtyu kA samaya A jAtA hai, taba koI bhI bacA nahIM raha sktaa| ata: vastuta: terA AtmA hI tere lie zaraNabhUta hai, usI kI zaraNa meM jaa| saMsArabhAvanA se saMsAra kI asAratA kA vicAra karate haiM ki - he Atmana! tU apane karma se aneka veSa dhAraNa karake naTa ke samAna pApa se tiryaMcagati evaM narakagati meM, puNya se devagati meM aura puNya-pApa donoM se manuSyagati meM ghUma rahA hai| he Atmana ! tU jina sAMsArika bhogoM ko aneka bAra bhogakara bhI tRpta nahIM huA aura jise jUThana kI bhA~ti chor3a cukA hai, usI jUThana ko puna: (102) 1. gyArahavA~ lamba : zloka 29, 36, 43
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________________ 204 aise kyA pApa kie ! prApta karane ke lie tU utsuka hotA hai aura jisa atIndriya Anandamaya mokSa sukha ko tUne Ajataka nahIM bhogA, use pAne kI ceSTA nahIM krtaa| ata: saMsAra kI asAratA kA vicAra kara aura sukhasvarUpI AtmA meM upayoga sthira kr|" ekatvabhAvanA kA cintana karate hue jIvandharakumAra vicAra karate haiM ki "isa saMsAra meM dharma hI ekamAtra aisA hai jo jIva ko paraloka ke sukha kA sAthI hotA hai| puNyodaya se prApta zeSa saba saMyoga yahIM raha jAte haiN| jaise ki - bandhugaNa zmazAna taka hI sAtha dete haiM, dhana ghara meM hI par3A raha jAtA hai aura zarIra citA kI bhasma banakara raha jAtA hai| he Atmana ! jaba akelA tU hI svayaM karmoM kA bhoktA aura karmoM kA nAzaka hai to svAdhInatA se prApta honevAlI mukti ko yA AtmasvabhAva ko prApta karane kA prayatna kyoM nahIM karatA?" ___ anyatvabhAvanA kA cintana karate hue socate haiM ki "Atmana ! tU zarIra meM Atmabuddhi kabhI bhI mata kara; kyoMki yadyapi karmodayavaza deha aura AtmA ekameka ho rahe haiM; tathApi jaise talavAra myAna se judI rahatI hai, vaise hI zarIra meM rahate hue bhI tU zarIra se alaga hai|" isIprakAra azucibhAvanA ke mAdhyama se zarIra kI azucitA kA vicAra karate haiM ki - jisa zarIra ke samparka se pavitra vastue~ bhI apavitra ho jAtI haiM tathA jo raja-vIrya Adi maloM se utpanna hotA hai, vaha zarIra pavitra kaise ho sakatA hai? Asrava aura saMvarabhAvanA ko bhAte hue socate haiM ki - he Atmana ! tU tattvajJAna ke abhyAsa se Asrava ke kAraNabhUta vikathA aura kaSAyoM se rahita hokara, dhana-dhAnyAdi bAhya padArthoM se mamatA tyAga de to tujhe vrata, samiti, gupti aura tapa Adi svataH ho jaaeNge| isIprakAra samyagdarzanajJAna-cAritra kI ArAdhanA se tere sampUrNa saMcita karma bhI nirjara jAe~ge aura tU bandharahita hokara lokAnta meM virAjamAna ho jaaegaa| kSatracUr3AmaNi nItiyoM aura vairAgya se bharapUra kRti isIprakAra nirjarA, loka, bodhidurlabha aura dharma bhAvanAoM kA cintana-manana karate hue mahArAja jIvandhara kA citta bodhidurlabha evaM dharmabhAvanA meM vizeSa rama gyaa| ve socate haiM - __ he Atmana ! ratnatraya dharma aura sAdhanA ke sAdhanabhUta bhavyapanA, manuSyaparyAya, sundara svastha zarIra aura acche kula meM utpatti - inameM eka-eka kA pAnA ati durlabha hai aura tere puNyodaya se tujhe pA~coM sulabha ho gae haiM, phira bhI yadi dharma meM ruci nahIM huI to saba vyartha hI haiN| dharmabhAvanA meM vItarAga dharma ke svarUpa kA cintana karate hue socate haiM ki - vastuta: to vaha nizcaya ratnatraya hI dharma hai, jisameM 'vastu svAtantrya' ke siddhAnta ke dvArA kAraNa paramAtmA ke rUpa meM bhagavAna AtmA kI ananta zaktiyoM aura anantaguNoM kI svatantra sattA kA bodha karAyA gayA hai tathA AtmA kA para meM ekatva-mamatva evaM para ke kartRtva-bhoktRtva se bhedajJAna karAyA gayA hai| aise dharma ke dhAraka aura ArAdhaka pazu bhI apanI pAmara paryAya chor3akara svarga ko prApta karate haiM aura jo aise dharma ko nahIM jAnate, aise vItarAga dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM karate ve devaparyAya se marakara kutte jaisI hIna pazu kI paryAya meM cale jAte haiN| ata: hameM sadaiva vItarAga dharma kI hI ArAdhanA karanA caahie| isaprakAra bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintavana karane se jIvandharakumAra ke vairAgya meM aura bhI adhika vRddhi huii| phalasvarUpa ve bhI gRhavirakta hokara AtmasAdhanA meM tatpara ho gae aura kucha kAla bAda kevalajJAna prAptakara ajara-amara siddhapada ko prApta ho ge| jo bhI vyakti isa 'jIvandharacaritra' kA mana lagAkara adhyayana-manana-cintana kareMge, unakA laukika jIvana to ujvala hogA hI, pAralaukika jIvana bhI maMgalamaya ho jaaegaa| zubhamastu! (103)
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________________ 19 solahavIM sadI meM eka krAntikArI saMta kA udaya bhAratIya itihAsa meM dhArmika aura sAMskRtika utAra-car3hAva kI dRSTi se 16vIM sadI sabase adhika uthala-puthala kI sadI rahI hai| usI samaya zAsakoM ke dhArmika unmAda bhare atyAcAroM se samasta hindU evaM jaina samAja atyadhika AkrAnta aura AtaMkita ho rahA thaa| usake sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA ke kendra nirdayatApUrvaka naSTa-bhraSTa kiye jA rahe the| dharmAyatanoM kI surakSA cintanIya ho gayI thii| jahA~ jainoM kA pracura purAtattva yatra-tatra bikharA huA thA, usa madhya prAnta aura bundelakhaNDa ke suramya kSetroM meM yavana zAsakoM kA vizeSa AtaMka thaa| vahA~ kI jaina samAja apane dharmAyatanoM kI surakSA ke lie vizeSa cintita thii| yaha AvazyakatA anubhava kI jA rahI thI ki kyoM na kucha kAla ke lie apane ArAdhya avazeSoM ko surakSita gupta garbha-gRhoM meM chupA diyA jAye aura usake sthAnApanna jinavANI kA Alambana lekara adhyayanamanana-cintana dvArA AtmA-paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA-upAsanA kI jAve aura apane dharma kA pAlana kiyA jaave| vicAra to uttama the; parantu inakA kriyAnvayana kisI pratibhAvAna, prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva ke binA saMbhava nahIM thA; kyoMki adhikAMza janatA AtmajJAnazUnya kevala pUjA-pATha, tIrthayAtrA, dAna-puNya Adi bAhya kriyAoM ko hI dharma mAne baiThI thii| usameM hI dharma kA svarUpa dekhanesamajhanevAle ko yaha bAta samajhAnA AsAna nahIM thA ki ye dharmAyatana to dharmaprApti ke bAhya sAdhana mAtra haiM, saccA dharmAyatana to apanA AtmA hI hai aura vaha AtmA avinAzI tattva hai, use koI dhvasta naSTa-bhraSTa nahIM kara sktaa| solahavIM sadI meM eka krAntikArI saMta kA udaya 207 ___ eka ora bAharI upadravoM kA saMkaTa thA aura dUsarI ora Antarika ajJAnatA kA haTha thaa| sthiti to vikaTa thI; parantu AvazyakatA ko AviSkAra kI jananI kahA jAtA hai-mAno isa ukti ko sArthaka karate hue hI tatkAlIna AvazyakatA kI pUrti hetu eka aisI pratibhA kA udaya huA, jisameM puNya aura pavitratA kA maNi-kaMcana yoga to thA hI, sAtha hI usameM uddAma kAma aura krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko jItane kI bhI adbhuta kSamatA thI tathA vANI meM bhI aisA jAdU thA ki Antarika ajJAna aura bAharI upadravoM kI duharI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM bhI vaha saphala rhii| usa pratibhA kA nAma thA - "zrI jina taarnntrnnsvaamii|" jinheM saMkSepa meM 'tAraNasvAmI' bhI kahA jAtA hai| zrI tAraNa svAmI ne tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM meM Atmonnati aura dharma ke utthAna ke lie jinavANI kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA tattvajJAna ke abhyAsa para vizeSa bala diyA tathA jinavANI kI upAsanA ko hI mukhya rakhakara zeSa kriyA-kANDa ko gauNa kiyaa| yaha eka bahuta bar3A krAntikArI kadama thaa| isase jahA~ eka ora Antarika ajJAna haTA, vahIM dUsarI ora kriyAkANDa kA ADambara bhI kama huA tathA dhvasta avazeSoM para A~sU bahAnevAle bhAvuka bhaktoM ke hRdaya ko jItane ke lie unhoMne unake AtUM poMchate hue unase kahA ki saccA dharmAyatana to tumhArA AtmA svayaM hI hai, jise koI kabhI dhvasta nahIM kara sakatA, tuma to apane caitanyasvarUpa bhagavAna AtmA kI zaraNa meM jAo, vahI nizcaya se saccA zaraNabhUta hai, vaha sAkSAt kAraNaparamAtmA hai, usI ke avalambana se abataka hue saba arahaMta va siddhasvarUpa kAryaparamAtmA bane haiN| kahA bhI hai - "cidAnanda citavanaM, yeyanaM AnaMdaM sahAva AnaMdaM / kammamalaM payadi khipanaM, mamala sahAvena anyoya saMjattaM / / jJAna aura AnaMdamayI AtmA kA manana karanA cAhie, kyoMki isI se Ananda kI yA svAbhAvika Atmasukha kI prApti hotI hai aura isa Ananda (104)
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________________ 208 aise kyA pApa kie ! sahita zuddha svabhAva ke anubhava se hI karmakalaMka kI prakRtiyA~ bhI kSaya ko prApta ho jAtI haiN| "" tathA oM namaH vindate jogI, siddhaM bhavata zAsvatam / paNDito so'pi jAnante, devapUjA vidhIyate / / 'om' zabda meM paMcaparameSThI garbhita haiN| jo ina paMcaparameSThI ko apanI AtmA meM hI anubhava karate haiM, ve hI zAzvata siddhapada ko pAte haiM; kyoMki om hI brahma hai, yahI saccA dharmAyatana hai, yahI saccI devapUjA hai; ataH isI kI ArAdhanA karo, isako kauna dhvasta kara sakatA hai| isIprakAra aura bhI aneka sthaloM para deva - zAstra - guru ko bAhara meM na dekhakara antara AtmA meM dekhane kI preraNA dekara bAhara meM hue upadrava se citta haTAkara aura antara AtmA kA yathArtha jJAna dekara AtmajJAna saMbaMdhI ajJAna haTAyA hai| basa phira kyA thA, mAnoM DUbatoM ko tAraNahAra mila gayA aura idhara tAraNasvAmI ke bhI ekasAtha do kAma bana gye| eka ora to jo tattvajJAna zUnya the, kevala bAhya kriyAkANDa meM hI aTake the; unheM tattvadRSTi milI tathA dUsarI ora apane paramapUjya ArAdhanA ke kendrasthala vItarAgI jinabimba aura jinamandiroM ke vidhvaMsa se jo Akula-vyAkula the; unakI vyAkulatA kama huI, unakA mAnasa plttaa| isaprakAra dukhasAgara meM nimagna prANiyoM ne zAMti kI sAMsa lii| lagatA hai unheM apanA tAraNahAra mAnakara unake anuyAyiyoM ne hI unakA yaha "zrI jina tAraNataraNasvAmI" nAma pracalita kiyA, bAda meM dhIre-dhIre unheM bhI vaha nAma svIkRta ho gyaa| jaisA ki unhoMne svayaM likhA bhI hai - "jinauvaesaM sAraM kiMcit uvaesa kahiya sadbhAvaM / taM jinatAraNa rahayaM kammakSayaM mukti kAraNaM suddhaM / / 2. paNDita pUjA, zloka 3 1. kamala battIsI, zloka 13 (105) solahavIM sadI meM eka krAntikArI saMta kA udaya arthAt jinendra bhagavAna kA jo upadeza hai, usake kucha aMza ko lekara 'jinatAraNa' nAma se prasiddha maiMne isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| " unake nAma meM jo 'zrI jina' vizeSaNa lagA hai, vaha nizcaya hI jinendra bhagavAna ke artha meM nahIM hai, parantu jinendra ke bhakta ke artha meM avazya hai tathA digambara muni se ve ekadeza jitendriya hone se jinendra ke laghunandana to the hI tathA cauthe guNasthAnavAle ko bhI jinavANI meM 'jina' saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| 209 digambara AcArya paramparA ke zuddhAmnAyI saMta muni zrI tAraNasvAmI ni:saMdeha eka mahAna krAntikArI yugapuruSa the / ve bacapana se hI udAsIna vRttivAle the| kahA jAtA hai ki unhoMne vivAha nahIM kiyA thaa| ve yauvanArambha se hI zAzvata zAnti kI khoja meM sAMsArika sukhoM ke moha kA parityAga karake viMdhya bhUmi kI ora cale gaye the| jIvana ke uttarArddha meM ve malhAragar3ha (ma.pra.) ke samIpa betavA nadI ke nikaTa pAvana vanasthalI meM AtmasAdhanArata rhe| vahIM para unhoMne 14 granthoM kI racanA kI thii| unhoMne 60 varSa kI umra meM digambarI munidIkSA grahaNa kI thI / 67 varSa kI umra meM ve divaMgata ho gaye the / Aja unake anuyAyI samaiyA yA tAraNa samAja ke nAma se jAnepahacAne jAte haiN| tAraNa samAja kA paricaya dete hue brahmacArI svargIya zrI zItalaprasAdajI ne likhA hai ki- "ye caityAlaya ke nAma se sarasvatI bhavana banAte haiN| vedI para zAstra virAjamAna karate haiN| yadyapi inake yahA~ jinendra bhagavAna kI pratimA rakhane va pUjana karane kA rivAja nahIM hai; tathApi ye loga tIrthayAtrA karate haiM, mandiroM meM yatra-tatra pratimAoM ke darzana bhI karate haiN| 2 1. jJAnasamuccayasAra, zloka 906 2. tAraNataraNa zrAvakAcAra bhUmikA, pRSTha 4
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________________ 210 aise kyA pApa kie! pUjya tAraNasvAmI ke granthoM ke adhyayana se spaSTa bhAsita hotA hai ki una para kundakunda svAmI kA kAphI prabhAva thaa| unhoMne samayasAra, pravacanasAra, aSTapAhur3a Adi granthoM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA thaa| yogIndudeva ke paramAtmaprakAza va yogasAra bhI unake adhyayana ke abhinna aMga rahe hoNge| nizcaya hI tAraNasvAmI kundakundAcArya ke granthoM ke jJAtA the| unhoMne yatra-tatra vihAra karake apane adhyAtmagarbhita upadeza se jainadharma kA pracAra kiyaa| zrI tAraNasvAmI ke viSaya meM yaha eka kiMvadantI pracalita hai ki unake upadeza se pUrI "hATa" arthAt hajAroM jainAjaina janatA unakI anuyAyI bana gayI thii| isakA pratyakSa pramANa yaha hai ki ve svayaM to paravAra jAtIya digambara jaina the aura unake anuyAyI tAraNa samAja meM Aja bhI aneka jAtiyoM ke vibhinna gotroM ke loga sammilita haiN| __kahA bhI jAtA hai ki unake upadeza se prabhAvita hokara pA~ca lAkha tirepana hajAra tIna sau unnIsa (5, 53, 319) vyaktiyoM ne jainadharma aMgIkAra kara liyA thaa| unake nimnAMkita pramukha ziSyoM meM vibhinna varga aura jAtiyoM ke nAma haiM, jaise - lakSmaNa pANDe, cidAnanda caudharI, paramAnanda vilAsI, satyAsAha tailI, lukamAna zAha musalamAna / ___ isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki tAraNasvAmI jAti, dharma evaM U~ca-nIca varga ke bheda-bhAva se dUra udAra hRdaya vAle saMtapuruSa the tathA ve rur3hivAdI paramparA aura pAkhaNDavAda para jIvana bhara coTa karate rhe| dekhie unhIM ke zabdoM meM - "jAikulaM nahu picchadi zuddha sammatta darzanaM picchii| jAti aura kula se nahIM, balki zuddha samyagdarzana se hI pavitratA aura bar3appana AtA hai|" Apake granthoM meM alaMkAroM kI dRSTi se rUpakoM kI bahulatA hai - solahavIM sadI meM eka krAntikArI saMta kA udaya 211 "snAnaM ca zuddha jalaM" - yahA~ zuddha AtmA ko hI zuddha jala mAnakara yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo zuddha AtmA meM laya ho jAtA hai, vahI sacce jala meM snAna karatA hai| tathA - "dhyAnasya jalaM zuddhaM jJAnaM snAnaM paNDitA" - arthAt paNDita jana AtmajJAnarUpa zuddha jala se dhyAna kA snAna karate haiN| tathA - "jJAnaM mayaM zuddhaM, snAnaM jJAnaM paNDitA" - arthAt jJAnamayI zuddha jala meM hI paNDita jana snAna karate haiN|' sva. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ne santa tAraNasvAmI kI racanA, zailI evaM bhASA aura viSayavastu para bar3I saTIka TippaNI kI hai| ve likhate haiM - "ina granthoM kI bhAvabhaMgI bahuta kucha aTapaTI hai| jainadharma ke mUla siddhAnta aura adhyAtmavAda ke pradhAna tattva to isameM spaSTa jhalakate haiN| parantu granthakartA kI racanA zailI kisI eka sAMce meM DhalI aura eka dhArA meM sImita nahIM hai|...vicaaroN kA udreka jisaprakAra jisa ora calA gayA, taba vaisA grathita karake rakha diyA tathA isa kArya meM unhoMne jisa bhASA kA avalambana liyA hai, vaha to bilkula nijI hai|.....n vaha saMskRta hai, na koI prAkRtika apabhraMza aura na koI dezI pracalita bhASA hai| merI samajha meM to use 'tAranatarana bhASA" hI kahanA ThIka hogaa| jo gahana va manohara bhAva unameM bhare haiM, unakA ukta aTapaTI zailI ke kAraNa pUrA lAbha uThAyA jAnA kaThina hai|" svargIya paM. parameSThIdAsajI kA bhI isa saMbaMdha meM yahI mata hai - "jinhoMne apanI nirAlI bhASA zailI meM uccatama AdhyAtmika tattvoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| una zrI tAraNa svAmI dvArA racita sUtroM aura gAthAoM kA yathArtha artha samajha pAnA kaThina kAma hai, kyoMki unakI bhASA-zailI 1. upadeza zuddhasAra, gAthA 153 (106) 1. paNDita pUjA, gAthA 8 kA aMza 2. vahI, gAthA 9 kA aMza 3. vahI, gAthA 10 kA aMza 4. tAraNataraNa zrAvakAcAra bhUmikA, pRSTha 4 (san 1940)
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________________ 212 aise kyA pApa kie ! alaga prakAra kI hai| vartamAna yuga meM AdhyAtmika mahApuruSoM meM zrI kAnajI svAmI kA nAma pramukha hai, unhoMne zrI tAraNasvAmI ke adhyAtma jJAna kI mahimA gAyI hai aura unakI adhyAtma vANI para pravacana bhI kiye haiM, jo aSTapravacana ke nAma se do bhAgoM meM prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiN|" jo tAraNa jayantI ke avasara para DaoN. bhArilla dvArA sAgara meM jo pravacana hue the, zrImanta seTha bhagavAnadAsajI kI bhAvanA ke anusAra unake jyeSTha putra zrI DAlacanda jaina ne una pravacanoM ko pustakAkAra ke rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA aura usa pustaka kA sampAdana karane aura usakI prastAvanA likhane ke lie mujhase anurodha kiyaa| mujhe prasannatA hai ki isa nimitta se mujhe zrI jina tAraNasvAmI ko bhI nikaTa se samajhane kA avasara milaa| jJAnasamuccayasAra kI katipaya mahattvapUrNa gAthAoM para hue DaoN. bhArilla ke pravacanoM ko par3hakara mujhe aisA lagA ki aho ! aisI mahAna AdhyAtmika gUr3hatama gAthAe~, jinheM janasAdhAraNa ke dvArA samajha pAnA sacamuca atyanta kaThina kArya thA, parantu paravartI vidvAnoM dvArA unakA hindI bhASAntaraNa ho cukA hai| sva. bra. zItalaprasAdajI kA isa kArya meM sarvAdhika yogadAna rahA hai| __ vaha stutya hai; parantu vaha bahuta saMkSipta sArAMza yA bhAvArtha ke rUpa meM hI hai| ___ zrImaMta seTha DAlacandajI ne DaoN. bhArilla dvArA zrI tAraNataraNa svAmI ke sAhitya para kie gae pravacanoM ko prakAzita kara svAmIjI ke sAhitya ko pracArita karane kA jo abhinava prayoga kiyA hai, yaha nizcaya hI abhinandanIya hai| yadi isI dizA meM aura bhI use jana-jana ke paThanapAThana kA viSaya banAyA jA sake to ati uttama hogaa| 20 bIsavIM sadI kA sarvAdhika carcita vyaktitva yaha to sarva-svIkRta tathya hai ki isa yuga meM zrI kAnajI svAmI ne kundakunda vANI kA svAdhyAya to sarvAdhika kiyA hI, pracAra-prasAra bhI unake mAdhyama se hI sarvAdhika huA hai| unakI pratyakSa-parokSa preraNA se alpa mUlya meM lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM vItarAgI satsAhitya kA prakAzana huA hai, ho rahA hai aura nirantara ghara-ghara meM pahuMca rahA hai| kundakunda vANI unake roma-roma meM samA gaI thii| unhoMne lagAtAra 45 varSa taka pratidina dina meM do bAra mukhyarUpa se kundakunda vANI para hI pravacana kie| kundakunda sAhitya ko sarvasAdhAraNa kI viSayavastu banAnevAle zrI kAnajI svAmI isa sadI ke sarvAdhika carcita-vyaktitva rahe haiN| unake nimitta se AcArya kundakundadeva ko jitanA adhika par3hA-sunA gayA, utanA isake pUrva unheM zAyada hI kabhI par3hA-sunA gayA ho ? AdhyAtmika krAnti ke sUtradhAra zrI svAmIjI isa sadI ke yugapuruSa the| jo vyakti usa vyaktitva ke vicAroM se, cintana se aura tattvapratipAdana kI zailI se sahamata the, jinheM unake vicAra Agama-sammata aura yuktisaMgata lage the, jo unake antarbAhya vyaktitva se paricita aura prabhAvita the; ve to una para pUrI taraha samarpita the hI; para jo apane pUrvAgrahoM aura paMthavyAmoha ke kAraNa unake vicAroM se pUrI taraha sahamata nahIM ho pAye the, ve bhI unakI sAdagI, saralatA, sajjanatA, udAratA aura dhArmika bhAvanAoM ke prazaMsaka the| jo puruSa yuga ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM prabhAvita karatA hai, use hI to yugapuruSa kahate haiM aura unake vyaktitva meM yaha vizeSatA thii| unake vyaktitva 1. jJAnasamuccayasAra kI bhUmikA (107)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! va kartRtva kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha rahI hai ki saMkhyAtmaka aura guNAtmaka donoM dRSTiyoM se unhoMne adhyAtma ke kSetra meM sarvAdhika vyaktiyoM ko lAbhAnvita kiyA hai| pA~ca lAkha mumukSuoM meM Adhe se adhika aise haiM, jinhoMne unase pratyakSa lAbha liyA hai| ataH unakA unake prati kRtajJa honA svAbhAvika hI hai| 214 na kevala adhyAtma kA balki karaNAnuyoga kA bhI unheM acchA abhyAsa thaa| unake pravacanoM se unake cAroM anuyogoM ke agAdha jJAna kA sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| Aja lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM unake pravacanakaise mumukSuoM ke gharoM meM upalabdha haiN| pravacanaratnAkara ke nAma se pahale gujarAtI bhASA meM samayasAra paramAgama para unake pravacana pustakoM ke rUpa meM prakAzita hue| gujarAtI bhASA se hindI bhASA meM rUpAntarita karane kA saubhAgya mujhe milaa| maiMne unake gujarAtI pravacanoM kA hindI meM lagabhaga chaha hajAra pRSThoM meM anuvAda kiyA hai| dharmapracAra saMbaMdhI yojanAoM meM svAmIjI kI mauna svIkRti va hArdika samarthana sadaiva rahatA thaa| unakI isa nIti se sonagar3ha kI yaha adhyAtma vATikA dhIre-dhIre phUlane-phalane lagI aura bhArata ke kone-kone meM isakI sugandha phailane lgii| harSa kA viSaya hai ki svAmIjI ke sAnnidhya meM Ane se svAdhyAya kI pravRtti to bar3hI hI, zikSaNa-ziviroM ke mAdhyama se unake samaya meM sonagar3ha sezatAdhika aise tattvamarmajJa pravacanakAra vidvAna taiyAra hue; jinake dvArA tattvapracAra-prasAra ko gati milii| svAmIjI ke pravacanoM se hI preraNA pAkara jayapura meM bhI paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa kI evaM usI ke antargata zrI ToDaramala di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya sthApanA huI, jisakI dina dUnI rAta caugunI ho rahI pragati se sArA samAja suparicita hai| isa sampUrNa AdhyAtmika krAnti kA mUla zreya ekamAtra svAmIjI ko hI hai| (108) bIsavIM sadI kA sarvAdhika carcita vyaktitva svAmIjI ke sambandha meM muniyoM ne tathA vidvAn, zrImantoM, sAmAjika rASTrIya netAoM ne unake prati jo mArmika udgAra vyakta kie haiN| unameM se yahA~ katipaya manISiyoM ke hArdika udgAra unhIM ke zabdoM meM prastuta haiM - eka bAra kucha vyakti AcAryazrI zAntisAgarajI ke pAsa jAkara bole "mahArAja! samAja meM kAnajI svAmI ke 'Atmadharma' ne gajaba macAyA hai| unakI samayasAra kI ekAntika prarUpaNA se bar3I gar3abar3I hogI, isalie Apa Adeza nikAleM va unakI prarUpaNA dharmabAhya hai, aisA jAhira kreN|" - 215 ukta kathana sunakara AcAryazrI ne kahA- "agara mere sAmane pravacana ke lie samayasAra rakhA jAegA to maiM bhI kyA aura koI bhI kyA, vahI to mujhe bhI kahanA pdd'egaa| puNyapApa ko heya hI batAnA hogA, yahI samayasAra kI vizeSatA hai, unakA niSedha karane se kyA hogA? kAnajI kA niSedha karake kyA kundakunda kA niSedha karanA hai? "1 muni siddhasAgara mahArAja ne isa prakAra kahA- "isa yuga meM zrI kAnajI svAmI ne AcArya kundakunda ke Agama kA atyadhika pracAra va prasAra kiyA hai| gujarAta meM jahA~ eka bhI digambara jaina nahIM thA vahA~ Aja unake prabhAva se lAkhoM digambara jaina ho gaye haiN| svAmIjI kI preraNA se aneka gaganacumbI digambara jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa huA hai tathA lAkhoM kI saMkhyA meM vItarAgI satsAhitya kA prakAzana kiyA jA cukA hai| zrI kAnajI svAmI dvArA abhUtapUrva dharma prabhAvanA ho rahI hai| 2" jainendra siddhAnta koza ke nirmAtA prazAntamUrti tattvarasika kSullaka zrI jinendrajI varNI ke zrI kAnajI svAmI ke prati udgAra par3hiye : 1. cAritracakravartI A. zrI zAntisAgara abhinandana grantha pRSTha 157 2. Atmadharma, pharavarI 1977, pRSTha 32
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________________ 217 216 aise kyA pApa kie! "kAThiyAvAr3a dezastha sonagar3ha grAma ke suprasiddha adhyAtma-yogI kAnajI svAmI ke usa mahat upakAra ko kadApi nahIM bhulA sakate- jo ki unhoMne apanI advitIya pratibhA dvArA bhautika yuga kI andhakAramaya jagatI para viluptaprAyaH ho jAne vAlI adhyAtma-dhArA ko punaH navajIvana pradAna kiyA hai|" kSullaka zrI cidAnandajI mahArAja ne likhA hai - "jaba maiM sonagar3ha pahu~cA aura cAra mAsa ke sthAna para caudaha mAsa vahA~ rahA, vahA~ maiMne svAmIjI kI dharmadezanA zravaNa kI aura vahA~ kA apUrva zAnta vAtAvaraNa dekhA to jo Ananda AyA usako maiM pragaTa karane meM asamartha huuN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jo vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa eka bAra avalokana kara letA hai vaha dUsare vakta jAye binA nahIM raha sktaa|... jaba svAmIjI se nizcaya-vyavahAra, nimitta-upAdAna, kartA-karma, nimitta-naimittika sambandha ke viSaya meM sunA va caudaha mAha kI avadhi meM jo anubhava kiyA to jIvana kI dizA hI badala gii| jinendra-pUjana, bhakti dAna, svAdhyAya Adi kI pravRtti bhI unameM hI dekhI jAtI hai| aura yaha saba svAmIjI ke nizcaya-vyavahAra kI sandhipUrvaka upadeza karane kI zailI kA pratIka haiN|" kSullaka zrI suratnasAgarajI likhate haiM :- "svAmIjI ne jo jainadharma kA prakAza kiyA vaha kisI ne nahIM kiyaa| jaba samAja ajJAna-aMdhakAra meM DUbA huA thA, kriyAkANDa meM dharma mAna rahA thA, pravacanoM meM kriyAkANDa-kathA-kahAnI hI calate the; svAmIjI ne jainatattva kA udghATana kiyA, AtmA ke dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko btaayaa| unakA yaha upakAra kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA skegaa| 1. sanmati saMdeza, varSa 7, aMka 5, pRSTha 27 1. sanmati saMdeza, varSa 7, aMka 5, pRSTha 49 bIsavIM sadI kA sarvAdhika carcita vyaktitva sva. paNDita zrI cainasukhadAsajI nyAyatIrtha, jayapura ne likhA hai :- "isameM koI zaka nahIM ki kAnajI svAmI ke udaya se aneka aMzoM meM krAnti utpanna huI hai| purAnA popaDama khatma ho rahA hai aura logoM ko naI dizA mila rahI hai| yaha mAnanA galata hai ki ve ekAnta nizcaya ke poSaka haiN| hama sonagar3ha meM evaM sarvatra phaile hue unake anuyAyiyoM meM nizcaya tathA vyavahAra kA santulana dekha rahe haiN| saurASTra meM anekoM navIna mandiroM kA nirmANa spaSTa batalAte haiM ki ve vyavahAra kA apalApa nahIM krte| ye bhagavAn kundakunda ke sacce anuyAyI haiN| jo unakI AlocanA karate haiM ve Ape meM nahIM haiM va unhoMne na nizcaya ko samajhA hai na vyavahAra ko aura saca to yaha hai ki unhoMne jaina zAstroM kA hArda hI nahIM smjhaa| __ paNDita jaganmohanalAlajI zAstrI, kaTanI ne likhA hai :- "jaba se zrI kAnajI svAmI ne bhagavAna kundakundAcArya ke samayasAra Adi adhyAtma granthoM kA parizIlana kara jaina dharma kA yathArtha marma samajhA aura apane anuyAyI hajAroM bhAI-bahinoM ko samajhAyA taba se di. jaina samAja kI pragati meM eka nayA mor3a AyA hai| svAmIjI ne apane jIvana meM vaha kArya kiyA hai jo Aja sahasroM varSoM se jaina sAdhakoM dvArA sampanna nahIM ho skaa|..... saurASTra meM 20 digambara jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa, unakI paJcakalyANaka pratiSThAe~, samasta digambara jaina tIrthoM kI sahasroM vyaktiyoM ke saMgha sahita vandanA lAkhoM rupayA di. tIrtharakSA meM candA denA tathA usakI pUrti kA saMkalpa - ye saba unakI kaTTara digambaratA ke dRr3hatama pramANa haiN| unake anuyAyI adhikAMza vyakti rAtri bhojana nahIM karate, kandamUla bhakSaNa nahIM karate, dvidala nahIM khAte, vratarUpa pratijJAbaddha na hote hue ina zrAvakIya niyamoM kA pAlana karate haiM; jabaki purAne digambaroM meM yaha paramparA TUTatI jA rahI hai| merI svayaM kI dRSTi meM yaha nirNaya hai ki svAmIjI kA tattvajJAna yathArtha hai'.....| 1. Agamapatha, maI 1976, pRSTha 52 2. Agamapatha, maI 1976, pRSTha 52 (109)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! hamane svAmIjI ko najadIka se dekhA hai, parakhA hai aura unake pravacanoM ko tathA anubhavoM ko sunA hai| hameM vizvAsa hai ki ve digambara jinAgama ke kaTTara zraddhAnI haiN| . svAmIjI pratijJArUpa pratimA Adi nahIM pAlate tathApi unake AcaraNa khAna-pAna Adi kisI pratimAdhArI se kama nahIM haiN| uttama AcaraNa, maryAdita khAnapAna, AjIvana brahmacarya, mandakaSAya Adi unake guNa unameM aura unake ziSyoM meM pAye jAte haiN| " 218 bhAratavarSIya vidvatpariSad ke mantrI zrI pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya, sAgara ne likhA hai - " zrI kAnajI svAmI yuga puruSa haiM, unhoMne digambara jaina dharma ke prabhAva kA mahAn kArya kiyA hai| unake isa jIvana-nirmANa meM samayasAra kA adbhuta prabhAva hai| isameM nibaddha kundakunda svAmI kI vizuddha adhyAtma dezanA ne agaNita prANiyoM kA upakAra kiyA hai| unake isa kArya se saurASTra prAnta hI jAgRta huA ho so bAta nahIM, bhAratavarSa ke samasta pradeza jAgRta hue haiM aura svAdhyAya ke prati niSThA kA bhAva utpanna kara AtmakalyANa kI ora laga rahe haiN| " DaoN. darabArIlAlajI koThiyA adhyakSa, akhila bhA. digambara jaina vidvatpariSad ne likhA hai- "zrI kAnajI svAmI ne digambara samAja meM tattvajJAna kI dizA meM nizcaya hI jAgaraNa kiyA hai| samayasAra eka aisA grantharatna hai, jisakI ora AtmagaveSI mumukSu kA dhyAna jAnA svAbhAvika hai| svAmIjI isa samayasAra se prabhAvita hokara digambara paramparA meM Aye aura unhoMne samayasAra ke adhyayana, manana va cintana aura satat svAdhyAya para bala diyaa|' 1. kAnajI svAmI abhinaMdana graMtha, pRSTha 8 2. sanmati sandeza, varSa 7, aMka 5, pRSTha 3 3. Agamapatha, maI 1976 (110) bIsavIM sadI kA sarvAdhika carcita vyaktitva suprasiddha saiddhAntika vidvAn paMDita phUlacandrajI siddhAntAcArya, vArANasI ke zabdoM meM :- "koI kucha bhI kyoM na kahe, maiM to kahatA hU~ ki vartamAna meM zrI kAnajI svAmI kA udaya digambara paramparA ke lie abhyudayarUpa hai| jisake jIvana meM digambara paramparA kA mAhAtmya samAyA huA hai vaha zrI kAnajI svAmI aura samagra saurASTra ko Adara kI dRSTi se dekhe binA nahIM raha sktaa| " 219 samAja ke mUrdhanya vidvAn paMDita kailAzacandrajI, siddhAntAcArya, vArANasI likhate haiM: "Aja se pacAsa varSa pUrva kundakunda kA nAma mAtra to liyA jAtA thA, kintu samayasAra Adi adhyAtma kI carcA karane vAle atyanta virala the / vyavahAra ko hI yathArtha dharma aura puNya ko hI mokSamArga kahA jAtA thaa| unhoMne apanI zailI ke vidvAn pravaktA taiyAra kiye / kundakundAcArya ke granthoM kA sundara aura sastA prakAzana kiyaa| vItarAga-vijJAna pAThazAlAe~ kholIM, parIkSAlaya claayaa| zikSaNa zivira kI praNAlI claaii| samAja ke sarvamAnya netA sAhU zAntiprasAdajI jaina ne nimnalikhita udgAra vyakta kiye haiM :- "svAmIjI ne vItarAga dharma kA pracAra-prasAra karake jaina dharma va samAja kA bahuta bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| vAstava meM samyagdarzana- jJAna va cAritradharma kI punarsthApanA meM unakA bahumUlya sthAna rahA hai, jisakA jaina samAja sadaiva RNI rahegA / 2" bhA. di. jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI, bambaI ke adhyakSa seTha lAlacanda hIrAcanda likhate haiM: "saMta zrI kAnajI svAmI ne jaina samAja meM naI jAgRti aura nava caitanya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| samAja meM phailI huI anucita rUr3hiyoM aura anya prakAra vizeSatA mithyA tattvajJAna ke bAre meM ApakA 1. khAniyA tatvacarcA, bhAga-1, pRSTha 19 2. Agamapatha, maI 1976
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________________ 220 aise kyA pApa kie! pracAra bahuta hI prabhAvazIla ho rahA hai| svAmIjI jo samAja ko mArgadarzana kara rahe haiM, usake liye unakA abhinandana hai| AzA hai samAja ko unakA bahuta dinoM taka netRtva milegaa|" prasiddha udyogapati sAhU zreyAMsaprasAdajI jaina likhate haiM :- "Aja se lagabhaga do hajAra varSa pUrva bhagavAn kundakundAcAryadeva ne jisa mokSamArga kA upadeza diyA va mukti ke mArga kA marma samajhAyA, usa mArga ko vartamAna yuga meM svadharmI bhUle hue the va aMdhakAra meM bhaTaka rahe the| aba do hajAra varSa bAda pUjya svAmIjI ne usI mokSamArga kA anusaraNa kara hameM mukti kA mArga darzAyA hai, jisake liye samasta digambara jaina samAja aise mahAn saMta kA sadaiva RNI rhegaa|" zrI akSayakumAra jaina, sampAdaka, navabhArata TAimsa, dillI likhate haiM :- "gurudeva ne vItarAga dharma kA zuddha svarUpa batAkara samAja kA bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| samAja unakA sadaiva RNI rhegaa|" zrI yazapAla jaina, sampAdaka, jIvana sAhitya, dillI likhate haiM :"saMta kAnajI svAmI hamAre deza kI mahAn vibhUtiyoM meM se haiN| unhoMne jaina dharma aura jainadarzana kI jo sevA kI hai vaha sarva vidita haiN|" DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina, sampAdaka, tIrthaMkara, likhate haiM :__ "santa zrI kAnajI svAmI ke svAdhyAya ke kSetra meM bahumUlya pradeya haiN| unhoMne lAkhoM-lAkhoM logoM ko, jo jaina darzana kA ka, kha, ga' bhI jAnate the, paNDita banAyA hai| unheM sirpha kitAbI hI nahIM varan jIvana mokSamArgI banAne meM unakA bahuta bar3A yoga hai| mere hRdaya meM unake jJAna ke prati aparampAra zraddhA hai| eka jJAnamUrti kI taraha ve atyanta pUjya haiN|" bIsavIM sadI kA sarvAdhika carcita vyaktitva 221 DaoN. rAjakumArajI sAhityAcArya, AgarA (u.pra.) likhate haiM :isa yuga meM adhyAtma evaM jaina tattvavidyA ke spaSTa evaM darpaNavat vizad tathA zrRMkhalAbaddha vivecana evaM vizleSaNa karanevAloM meM asaMdigdha rUpa se zrI kAnajI svAmI kA sthAna sarvopari thaa| DaoN. bhAgacandrajI jaina 'bhAskara' adhyakSa, pAli-prAkRta vibhAga, nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya nAgapura (ma.pra.) likhate haiM :- "pUjya kAnajI svAmI vastutaH AdhyAtmika Aloka se Alokita eka asAmAnya krAntikArI saMta the, vizva mAnava the, AtmaniSTha, ciMtanazIla va AtmAnubhUti ke rasa se sikta manISI tattvajJAnI the, paramAtmAnubhUti aura samatA meM raMge divya indradhanuSI vyaktitva ke dhanI the| unakA jIvana udAtta AdarzoM kA pratIka thA, RjutA ko saMjoye thA, Atmalocana aura AtmanirIkSaNa se maNDita thaa| prAcArya narendraprakAzajI phirojAbAda likhate haiM :- "jaina samAja ke sarvAdhika carcanIya vyaktiyoM meM se eka the sva. zrI kAnajI svAmI / lagabhaga AdhI zatAbdI taka unake vyaktitva kI sarvatra dhUma macI rhii| vaha jainAgama ke ananya evaM utsAhI premI the| unakI vicAradhArA se matabheda rakhate hue bhI unake jinavANI prema para uMgalI uThAnA kisI bhI taraha nyAyasaMgata nahIM hogaa| Aja samAja meM svAdhyAya ke prati jo adbhuta lagAva dekhane meM A rahA hai, usakA zreya svAmIjI ko hI hai| jaina sAhitya ke vyApaka prasAra evaM zikSaNa-ziviroM kI preraNA mUlarUpa meM unhIM se prApta 1. Agamapatha, maI 1976, pRSTha 13 2 vahI, pRSTha 14 4. vahI, pRSTha 35 isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki pUjya zrI kAnajI svAmI ne digambara jaina samAja ke samakAlIna sabhI vyaktiyoM ko prabhAvita kiyA thA vartamAna janamAnasa para to unake prakhara vyaktitva kI chApa hai hI, apane kartRtva se bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ko bhI ve yugoM taka prabhAvita karate rheNge| 3. vahI, pRSTha 18 5. vahI, pRSTha 31 (111)
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________________ jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa hindI sAhitya ke madhyakAlIna kavi tulasIdAsa, sUradAsa, kezavadAsa evaM kabIradAsa kI bhA~ti hI jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha kavi banArasIdAsa kA bhI hindI sAhitya ko samRddha banAne meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| kyA bhAvapakSa aura kyA kalApakSa - donoM hI dRSTiyoM se banArasIdAsa kI racanAe~ zreSTha haiN| unake grantha samayasAra nATaka, banArasIvilAsa evaM arddhakathAnaka ke adhyayana se spaSTa patA calatA hai ki bhASA-zailI para to unakA vizeSAdhikAra thA hI; viSayavastu, lokamaMgala kI bhAvanA aura rasAnubhUti kI dRSTi se bhI ApakI racanAe~ pUrNa sAhityika haiN| jaina adhyAtma ke saralatama prastutIkaraNa meM kavivara banArasIdAsa kI kAvyakalA sarvAdhika upayogI siddha huI hai evaM vyAvahArika lokajIvana meM bhI unakI racanAe~ dhArmika aMdhavizvAsoM se mukta karAnevAlI evaM janamAnasa kI Antarika bhAvanAoM ko udbodhita karAnevAlI maMgalamaya haiN| unake par3hane se pAThakoM ke hRdaya meM sahaja hI udAtta bhAvanAe~ udvelita hone lagatI haiN| isaprakAra banArasIdAsa ke sAhitya meM 'satyaM zivaM sundaraM' kI triveNI kA sahaja saMgama ho gayA hai| vastutaH banArasIdAsa kabIra kI zailI ke krAntikArI kavi haiN| unakA adhikAMza sAhitya kabIra kI bhAMti rUr3hiyoM para karArI coTeM karanevAlA vizuddha AdhyAtmika, mAnavadharma para AdhArita evaM cintana ko naI dizA denevAlA hai| udAharaNArtha yahA~ unake navya cintana ke kucha namUne draSTavya haiN| cAra puruSArthoM ke saMdarbha meM kavi ne jo pracalita paribhASAoM se haTakara nayA cintana diyA hai, vaha vajanadAra aura yathArtha ke nikaTa hai| jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa 223 dharma-artha-kAma va mokSa puruSArtha ko naye DhaMga se paribhASita karate hue ve likhate haiM - kula ko acAra tAhi mUrakha dharama kahai, paNDita dharama kahai vastu ke subhAu kauN| kheha ko khajAnauM tAhi agyAnI aratha kahaiM, gyAnI kahai aratha daraba-darasAu kauN|| dampati kau bhoga tAhi durabuddhI kAma kahai, sudhI kAma kahai abhilASa cittacAu kauN| indra-loka thAna kauM ajAna loga kahaiM mokha, sudhI mokha kahai eka baMdha ke abhAu kauM / ' kavi ne uparyukta padya meM lokapracalita cAra puruSArthoM kI paramparita vyAkhyA ke viruddha mokSamArga meM sAdhanabhUta yuktisaMgata vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| isIprakAra saptavyasana ke saMbaMdha meM unakA maulika cintana draSTavya hai - azubha meM hAri zubha meM jIti yahai dUta karma, deha kI maganatAI yahai mAMsabhakhivau / moha kI gahala sauM ajAna yahai surApAna, kumati kI rIti ganikA kau rasa cakhivau / / niradai lai prAnaghAta karavau yahai sikAra, paranArIsaMga parabuddhi ko parakhivau / pyAra soM parAI sauMja gahive ko cAha corI, ___ eI sAtauM visana biDAreM brahma lakhivau / / uparyukta padya meM unhoMne sAta vyasanoM kI jo krAntikArI sazakta vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai, vaha bhI apane Apa meM adbhuta hai| unakA kahanA hai ki 1. dhUla-miTTI rUpa dhana 4. juA nAmaka vyasana 2. padArtha 3. samayasAra nATaka, bandha dvAra, chanda 14 5. samayasAra nATaka, sAdhya-sAdhaka dvAra, chanda 29 (112)
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________________ 225 224 aise kyA pApa kie ! loka pracalita "juA khelanA-mAMsa-mada-vaizyAvyasana-zikArapararamaNI-ramaNa" rUpa sAta prakAra ke dravya vyasanoM kA tyAga kara dene para bhI yadi azubhodaya meM hAra evaM zubhodaya meM jIta kA anubhava karake kramaza: zoka va harSa mAnatA rahA, unameM duHkha-sukha kA vedana karatA rahA to vaha yathArthatayA juA kA tyAgI nahIM hai, kyoMki jue ke phala meM bhI to jIva ko harSa-viSAda hI hotA hai, yaha unase mukta kahA~ ho pAyA hai ? isIprakAra mAMsa khAne kA sarvathA tyAga karane para bhI yadi gore-bhUre mAMsala deha meM magana rahA to vaha saccA mAMsa kA tyAgI bhI nahIM hai| isItaraha moha-mamatA meM magana rahakara apane AtmA se ajAna rahanA eka taraha se surApAna hI hai| kavivara daulatarAmajI ne moha ko hI madapAna karanA kahA hai - moha mahAmada piyA anAdi, bhUla Apako bharamata vAdi / / / dekho, laukika saptavyasanoM kA sevana sajjana to karate hI nahIM haiM, sAmAnyajana bhI lokanindA ke bhaya se, Arthika abhAva se evaM svAsthya bigar3ane ke bhaya se nahIM krte| jo karate bhI haiM, ve bhI use acchA nahIM mAnate; kintu kavi dvArA pratipAdita bhAvoM se sambandha rakhanevAle ye uparyukta bhAva saptavyasana to sabhI ke dvArA sevana kie jA rahe haiM; kyoMki ye bhAvavyasana to tattva se aparicita janoM ko vyasana se hI nahIM lagate / jo ki AdhyAtmika unnati meM bahuta bar3e bAdhaka haiN| ata: yahA~ kavi dvArA ina vyasanoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA gayA hai| nizcaya hI hamAre lie unakI yaha maulika dena hai| kevala bAhya kriyAkANDa ko mAnakara usameM hI magana hue logoM ko sAvadhAna karate hue kavi kahate haiM - bahuvidha kriyA kalesa sauM, sivapada lahai na koi / jJAnakalA paragAsa sauM, sahaja mokhapada hoI / / 1. chahaDhAlA, prathama DhAla, chanda 3 2. samayasAra nATaka, nirjarA dvAra, chanda 26 jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa tathA para paramAtmA kI khoja meM bhaTakate hue bhaktoM kA apane hI bhItara baiThe paramAtmA kI ora dhyAna AkarSita karate hue ve likhate haiM - keI udAsa rahai prabhu kArana, keI kahai uThi jAMhi kahIM kai| keI pranAma karai gar3hi mUrati, keI pahAra car3he car3hi chiikaiN|| keI kahaiM asamAna ke Upari, keI kahai prabhu haiThi jamIM kai| mero dhanI nahi dUra disantara, mohi maiM hai mohi sUjhata niikai|| kavivara banArasIdAsa kabIra kI bhAMti rahasyavAdI bhI haiM, unakI adhikAMza racanAyeM adhyAtma se otaprota haiM aura adhyAtma kI utkarSa sImA kA nAma hI to rahasyavAda hai, isa dRSTi se banArasIdAsa ko rahasyavAdI kavi mAnane meM jarA bhI hicaka nahIM honI caahie| DaoN. rAmakumAra varmA ke zabdoM meM - "rahasyavAda jIvAtmA kI usa antarhita pravRtti kA prakAzana hai, jisameM vaha divya aura alaukika zakti se apanA zAnta aura nizcala sambandha jor3anA cAhatI hai, yaha sambandha yahA~ taka bar3ha jAtA hai ki donoM meM kucha bhI antara nahIM raha jaataa|"2 rahasyavAda kI isa kasauTI para kavi banArasIdAsajI khare utarate haiN| unake adhyAtma gItoM meM rahasyavAda kI spaSTa jhalaka dekhI jA sakatI hai| maiM birahina piya ke AdhIna / yoM talaphoM jyoM jalabina mIna / / bAhara dekhU to piya dUra / ghaTa dekhU ghaTa meM bharapUra / / ghaTa mahi gupta rahe nirAdhAra / vacana-agocara mana ke pAra / / alakha amUrati varNana koya / kabadhauM piya ke darzana hoMya / / ' viraha meM vyAkula sumatirUpa nAyikA ko jaba anubhava hone lagA ki AtmA rUpa nAyaka usase bhinna nahIM hai, vaha to usI ke ghaTa meM basatA hai, taba vaha kahatI hai ki piya more ghaTa maiM piya mAhi / jalataraMga jyoM duvidhA nAMhi / / piya mo karatA maiM karatUti / piya jJAno maiM jJAna vibhUti / / 1. samayasAra nATaka, baMdha dvAra, chanda 48 2. kabIra kA rahasyavAda, 1972, pRSTha 34 3. banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 159 (113)
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________________ jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa 226 aise kyA pApa kie ! piya sukha-sAgara maiM sukha-nIMva / piya zivamandira maiM iza va na f va / / piya brahmA maiM sarasvati nAma / piya mAghava mo kamalA nAma / / piya zaMkara maiM devi bhavAni / piya jinavara maiM kevali bAni / / ' kavivara banArasIdAsa ko jo sAmpradAyikatA va saMkIrNatA kI cakkI ke pAToM ke bIca pIsane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, vaha unake sAtha nyAya nahIM huA hai| vastutaH banArasIdAsa kA dRSTikoNa ekadama asAmpradAyika hai| yadi ve sAmpradAyikatA ke kile meM kaida ho jAte to unake dvArA adhyAtma kA aisA yathArtha udghATana nahIM ho sakatA thA, jaisA unhoMne samayasAra nATaka Adi meM kiyA hai| unhoMne svayaM to pratyeka dharma kI vAstavikatA ko TaTolane kI koziza kI hI hai, dUsaroM ko bhI sAmpradAyikatA ke dRSTikoNa se Upara uThakara udAratA se socane kI dizA dI hai| unhoMne svayaM apane ko pAramparika pitRkula ke zvetAmbara sampradAya ko tyAga kara yaha siddha kara diyA ki ve kisI kula vizeSa meM paidA ho jAne mAtra se kisI ko usa dharma kA anuyAyI nahIM mAnate the, balki yadi usameM dhArmika guNoM kA vikAsa huA hai to hI vaha dhArmika hai| isa dRSTi se sabhI vargoM evaM dharmAnuyAyiyoM para kI gaI unakI TippaNiyA~ draSTavya haiM - brAhmaNa : jo nizcaya mAraga gahai, rahai brahmaguNa lIna brahmadRSTi sukha anubhavai, so brAhmaNa paravIna / / kSatrI : jo nizcayaguNa jAnakai, karai zuddha vyavahAra / jIte senA moha kI, so kSatrI bhuja bhAra / / vaizya : jo jAne vyavahAranaya, dRr3ha vyavahArI hoya / zubha karanI soM rama rahai, vaizya kahAvai soya / / zUdra : jo mithyAmati Adarai, rAga dveSa kI khAna / 1. banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 161 2. zuddhAtmA bina viveka karanI karai zUdra varNa so jAna / / varNasaMkara : cAra bheda karatUti sauM, U~ca-nIca kula nAma / aura varNasaMkara sabai, je mizrita pariNAma / / ' isIprakAra vaiSNavoM evaM musalamAnoM para TippaNI karate hue likhA hai ki - vaiSNava : jo hara ghara meM hari lakhai, hari bAnA hari boya / ___hari china hari sumarana kare, vimala vaiSNava soi / / mulasamAna : jo mana mUsai Apano, sAhiba ke rukha hoii| jJAna musallA gaha Tikai, musalamAna hai soya / / isa saMdarbha meM DaoN. ravIndrakumAra jaina ke vicAra bhI draSTavya haiM - "dharma ke ADambara aura kriyAkANDa kI nirarthaka yojanAoM ke kavivara banArasIdAsajI virodhI the| unakA sampUrNa jIvana yadi vividha dharmoM kI eka prayogazAlA kahA jAya to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| kabhI vaiSNava, kabhI zaiva, kabhI tAMtrika, kabhI kriyAkANDI, kabhI nAstika, kabhI zvetAmbara to kabhI digambara jaina ke rUpa meM sabhI dharmoM kA anubhava liyA aura antata: isI niSkarSa para pahu~ce ki dharma kA saMbaMdha bAhya pradarzana va kriyAkANDa Adi se rakhA jAyegA to usameM vyaktigata svArtha, kSudratA va svairAcAra panapa utthegaa| dharma ke nAma para bhI amAnavIya tattva puSTa hoNge| ataH dharma kA nAtA antasa AtmA se honA caahie|" DaoN. jaina ne Age likhA - "kavivara banArasIdAsa ne satrahavIM sadI ke dvitIyArddha meM sacce jainatva kI dizA meM janatA kA Adarza mAgadarzana kiyaa| dharma ke kriyAkANDa kI ati, ADambara kA abhadra pradarzana aura zithilAcAra ko unhoMne sarvathA asvIkAra kiyaa| kavivara ne spaSTa kahA dharma meM vyakti kI nahIM, vicAroM kI mAnyatA honI caahie| unhoMne nATaka samayasArAdi granthoM meM Atmatattva kA atyanta mArmika va yuktisaMgata 1. banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 187 2. navAja par3hane ke lie bichAnevAlI cAdara 3. banArasIvilAsa, pRSTha 204 4. kavivara banArasIdAsa, zodhaprabandha, pRSTha 122 5. kavivara banArasIdAsa, zodhaprabandha, pRSTha 42 (114)
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________________ 228 aise kyA pApa kie ! vivecana kiyA hai| bhAratIya paramparA meM sAhitya va dharma kA paraspara antaHsaMbaMdha rahA hai| vaidika kAlIna sAhitya to mukhyata: dhArmika sAhitya hI hai| isake bAda kA prAkRta, pAlI va apabhraMza sAhitya bhI adhikatara dharma se hI saMbaMdhita likhA gayA hai| hindI sAhitya meM bhI adhikAMza sAhitya dhArmika hI hai| ata: yadi dhArmika sAhitya ko sAmpradAyika kahakara isakI upekSA kI gaI to lagabhaga sabhI sAhitya kI sImA se bAhara ho jaayegaa| isI saMdarbha meM AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne apanI 'hindI-sAhitya kA AdikAla' nAmaka pustaka meM apane udgAra prakaTa karate hue likhA "idhara jaina apabhraMza-carita kAvyoM kI jo vipula sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai, vaha sirpha dhArmika sampradAya kI mohara lagane mAtra se alaga kara dI jAne yogya nahIM hai| __ svayambhU, caturmukha, puSpadanta aura dhanapAla jaise kavi kevala jaina hone ke kAraNa hI kAvya kSetra se bAhara nahIM cale jAte / dhArmika sAhitya honemAtra se koI racanA sAhitya koTi se alaga nahIM kI jA sktii| yadi aisA samajhA jAne lage to tulasIdAsa kA rAmacarita mAnasa bhI sAhitya kSetra meM avivecya ho jAyegA aura jAyasI kA padmAvata bhI sAhitya sImA ke bhItara nahIM ghusa skegaa| vastutaH laukika kahAniyoM ko Azraya karake dharmopadeza denA isa deza kI cirAcarita prathA hai| kevala naitika aura dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika upadezoM ko dekhakara yadi hama granthoM ko sAhitya-sImA se bAhara nikAlane lageMge to hameM Adi kAvya se bhI hAtha dhonA par3egA, tulasI kI rAmAyaNa se bhI alaga honA par3egA aura jAyasI ko dUra se hI daNDavata karake bidA kara denA hogaa|" ___yahA~ eka bAta yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki yadi dhArmika sAhitya ko sAhitya kI sImA se bahiSkRta kara diyA gayA to sAhitya ke nAma para 1. banArasIbilAsa, prastAvanA, pRSTha 2 jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa kevala azlIlatA hI zeSa raha jAyegI, jisameM sAhityika mUlyoM kA nitAnta abhAva rahatA hai| aura yadi kavivara banArasIdAsa kI kevala jaina sAhitya ke lekhakoM ke nAte sAmpradAyika kahakara upekSA kI gaI, taba to samIkSakoM kI hI sAmpradAyika, saMkucita aura anudAra dRSTi kA doSa mAnA jAyegA, kyoMki dhArmika dRSTi se to anya hindU islAma sampradAya bhI sampradAya hI haiM, phira sUra-tulasI-kezava-kabIra evaM mIrA Adi sAmpradAyika kyoM nahIM ? unakA sAhitya bhI to dhArmika sAhitya hI hai| dhArmika sAhitya ke kAraNa kisI bhI kavi ko sAmpradAyika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dharma to bhAratIya saMskRti kI AtmA hai| usake binA sAhitya kI samRddhi saMbhava hI nahIM hai| __ banArasIdAsa kA hindI sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna svIkAra karate hue DaoN. AnandaprakAza dIkSita likhate haiM - "banArasIdAsa meM santoM kI sI rUpAtmakatA evaM anyoktimUlaka yuktiyA~, pahelI banAkara kahane kI paddhati, lokagItoM kI sI rAga dhvani kA nirvAha tathA bhaktoM kI sI vinamratA saba ekasAtha dikhAI detI hai| saMtoM aura bhaktoM - donoM ke sAtha kavi banArasIdAsa kA mela milAyA jA sakatA hai| uktiyoM meM ve saMtoM ke sAtha saralatA va bhAva sthiti meM tulasI jaise bhakta kaviyoM ke sAtha baiThAye jA sakate haiN|" DaoN. vAsudeva siMha, adhyakSa hindI vibhAga snAtaka mahAvidyAlaya sItApura banArasIdAsa ke bAre meM likhate haiM - "ApakI gaNanA kabIra, dAdU, sundaradAsa, gulAba sAhaba evaM dharmadAsa Adi saMta kaviyoM se kI jA sakatI hai|" DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, hindI vibhAgAdhyakSa kAzI vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI ne apane hRdayodgAra vyakta karate hue likhA hai - (115) 1. vIravANI, jayapura, banArasIdAsa vizeSAMka 1993, pRSTha 3 2. vIravANI, jayapura, banArasIdAsa vizeSAMka 1993, pRSTha 3
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! Aja se lagabhaga tIna sau varSa pUrva usa pravAhamayI zailI ko dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai| unakA hindI sAhitya meM eka vizeSa sthAna hai, kyoMki eka to ve solahavIM sadI ke apane DhaMga ke eka hI lekhaka the| unhoMne akabara, jahA~gIra aura zAhajahA~ ina tInoM mugala samrAToM ke zAsanakAla meM uttara bhArata kI rAjanItika aura sAmAjika dazA ko nikaTa se dekhA thA aura apane sAhitya meM usakA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| dUsare, ve hindI AtmakathA sAhitya ke Adyapravartaka haiN| 'arddhakathAnaka' kAvya meM unhoMne jisa naye kAvyarUpa ko apanAyA hai, use hindI ke aura kisI kavi ne nahIM chuaa| hindI ke AtmakathA sAhitya meM 'arddhakathAnaka' jaisA dUsarA grantha nahIM hai| usameM manamaujI svabhAvavAle asaphala vyApArI kA hubahU citra dekhane ko milatA hai aura pAThaka ko yaha dekhakara prasannatA hotI hai ki vAstava meM banArasIdAsa jaise the, usakA yathArtha pratibaMdha arddhakathAnaka meM AyA hai / lekhaka va usake zabdoM ke bIca meM koI pardA nahIM hai| isameM unhoMne jisa bhASA-zailI kA upayoga kiyA hai, vaha sahaja hI pAThakoM kA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita karatI hai| usakI bhASA jaunapura aura AgarA ke bAjAroM meM bolI jAnevAlI bhASA hai| usameM mUla chaTA to hindI hai, para arabI va phArasI ke bhI bahuta se zabda ghula-mila gaye haiN| usakA jItAjAgatA saTIka namUnA banArasIdAsa ne rakhA hai, vaisA anyatra nahIM milatA / sAhitya ke nAte banArasIdAsa ne 'arddhakathAnaka' meM jo saccAI baratI hai, usase pAThaka kA mana Aja bhI phar3aka uThatA hai / ve barAbara hamArI sahAnubhUti apanI tarapha khIMca lete haiN| kyA hI acchA hotA, 'arddhakathAnaka' jaise aura bhI do-cAra grantha usa yuga kI hindI bhASA meM likhe jAte / " apane jIvana ke patajhar3a meM likhI gaI isa racanA se yaha AzA unhoMne 1. vIravANI, jayapura, banArasIdAsa vizeSAMka 1993, pRSTha 3 230 (116) jaina adhyAtma ke sarvazreSTha hindI kavi : banArasIdAsa 231 yaha svapna meM bhI nahIM kI hogI ki yaha kRti kaI sau varSa taka hindI jagata meM unake yazaH zarIra ko jIvita rakhane meM samartha hogI / kavivara kI isa kRti ko AdyopAMta par3hane para hama isa pariNAma para pahu~cate haiM ki katipaya tathAkathita samIkSakoM kI upekSA ke bAvajUda bhI isameM vaha saMjIvanI zakti hai jo ise kaI sau varSoM taka jIvita rakhane meM samartha hogI tathA hindI sAhitya meM bhI isakA vizeSa sthAna hogaa| isameM satyapriyatA, spaSTavAditA, nirabhimAnatA aura svAbhAvikatA kA aisA jabardasta puTa vidyamAna hai tathA bhASA itanI sarala va saMkSipta hai ki sAhitya kI cirasthAI sampatti meM isakI gaNanA avazyameva hogI, kyoMki hindI kA to yaha sarvaprathama Atmacarita hai hI, anya bhASAoM meM bhI isaprakAra kA aura itanA purAnA Atmacarita nahIM hai| prasiddha samAlocaka evaM saMsada sadasya zrI banArasIdAsa caturvedI ne 'arddhakathAnaka' para apanI TippaNI dete hue likhA hai banArasIdAsa kA Atmacarita par3hate hue pratIta hotA hai ki mAno hama koI sinemA dekha rahe hoN| sabase bar3I khUbI isa Atmacarita kI yaha hai ki yaha tIna sau varSa purAne sAdhAraNa bhAratIya jIvana kA eka dRzya jyoM kA tyoM upasthita kara detA hai| kyA hI acchA ho yadi hamAre pratibhAzAlI sAhityika isa dRSTAnta kA anusaraNa kara Atmacarita likha ddaaleN| phakkar3a ziromaNi kavi banArasIdAsa ne tIna sau varSa pahale Atmacarita likhakara hindI ke vartamAna aura bhAvI phakkar3oM ko nyotA de diyA hai| yadyapi unhoMne vinamratA pUrvaka apane ko kITapataMgoM kI zreNI meM rakhA hai| tathApi isameM saMdeha nahIM ki ve Atmacarita lekhakoM meM ziromaNi haiN| isaprakAra hama dekhate haiM ki banArasIdAsa ke sAhitya meM ve sabhI kAvyagata upAdAna evaM vizeSatAyeM haiM, jinakI eka utkRSTa kavi se apekSA hotI hai| isake atirikta maulika cintana, naI sUjha-bUjha, gaharI pakar3a evaM lokajIvana kA gahana adhyayana aura adhyAtma kI painI dRSTi bhI unake taba calAvai kauna 2. vIravANI, banArasIdAsa vizeSAMka 1963 *
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________________ mAna se mukti kI ora 233 choTe se gA~va meM apane ghara meM kucha suvidhAyeM juTA lI thiiN| jaise ki pAnI ke lie A~gana meM nalakUpa lagA liyA, nahAne-dhone, nityakarmoM se nibaTane ke lie snAnaghara Adi banavA liyaa| prakAza ke lie janareTara, gesabattI kI vyavasthA kara lI, kacce makAna kI marammata karA lI, savArI ke lie ghor3A-gAr3I rakha lii| isaprakAra usane gA~va ke garIba vyaktiyoM se kucha alaga dikhane ke sAdhana kyA juTA lie aura bana gaye 'aMdhoM meM kAne raajaa'| phira kyA thA aba to usakI cAla hI badala gii| sIdhA calatA hI nahIM, usakA bAtacIta kA tarIkA hI badala gayA / vaha kisI se sIdhe mu~ha bAta hI nahIM karatA / jaise - zataraMja ke khela meM jaba pyAdA pyAde se vajIra bana jAtA hai to usakI cAla Ter3hI ho jAtI hai, usItaraha vaha jinuA se jinacandra banate hI mAno usake paMkha laga gaye aura AkAza meM ur3ane lgaa| kahAnI mAna se mukti kI ora "mAyA tere tIna nAma, parasA-parasU-parasa raam|" kahAvata ko caritArtha karate hue jinuA baniyA ko jinuA se jinnUjI aura jinnUjI se jinacandra bane abhI canda dina hI hue the, parantu vaha bahuta jaldI apanI jinuA vAlI aukAta bhUla gayA thaa| __jaba sArA gA~va use jinuA kahakara pukAratA thA, gA~va meM koI ijjata nahIM thii| ghara meM do canA aura do dhanA bhI nahIM the| bhUkhoM maratA thA, bharapeTa khAne ko bhI nahIM milatA thaa| naMge paira gA~va ke galiyAroM meM ghUma-ghUmakara cane-bhaMgar3e becakara jaise-taise rojI-roTI calAtA thaa| ___para "sabai dina jAta na eka samAna' siddhAnta ke anusAra usake bhAgya ne bhI palaTI mArI, usake dina phira gaye aura vaha jinuA se jinnUjI bana gyaa| ___ "sarve guNA: kAMcanamAzrayanti" jyoM-jyoM usake pAsa sampatti bar3hatI gaI, usakA kada U~cA hotA gayA, kada ke sAtha pada bhI bar3hatA gyaa| ___ jo kalataka duniyA kI dRSTi meM bholA thA, kucha nahIM samajhatA thA; samAja kI najaroM meM mUroM kA saradAra dikhatA thaa| aba vahI samAjabhUSaNa, jainaratna "seTha jinacandra" kahalAne lage the| yadyapi abhI bhI usake pAsa abhimAna karane lAyaka kucha bhI nahIM thA; parantu jisa bhA~ti vRkSavihIna pradeza meM eraNDa kA paudhA bhI vRkSa kahalAtA hai, usI bhA~ti seTha jinacandra kI sthiti thii| eka riztedAra seTha kI pU~jI ke sahayoga se sAhUkArI meM gA~va meM kisAnoM ko tagar3e byAja para rupayA dekara tathA khetoM meM bone ko die gae bIja kI Der3ha gunI vasUlI se kucha hI dinoM meM vaha usa janapada kA seTha bana gyaa| Arthika sthiti acchI ho jAne se usane usa sukha-suvidhAvihIna vaha bicArA yaha nahIM jAnatA thA ki "yaha saba to puNya-pApa kA khela hai| roDa para paidala rAstA nApanevAloM ko karor3apati banakara kAra meM daur3ane meM yadi dera nahIM lagatI to karor3apati se punaH roDa para A jAne meM bhI dera nahIM lgtii| zAstra isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM, zAstroM meM likhA hai ki jo jIva eka kSaNa pahale taka svargoM ke sukha bhogatA hai, sahastroM devAMganAoM sahita nandanavana ke saira-sapATe karatA huA Anandita hotA hai, vahI agale kSaNa Ayu pUrI hone para - 'taMha" caya thAvara tana dharai' isa Agama pramANa ke anusAra eka kSaNa meM eka indriya jIva kI yoni meM calA jAtA hai| jo abhI cakravartI ke bhogoM ke sukha bhoga rahA hai, vahI marakara sAtaveM naraka meM bhI jA sakatA hai| ata: yadi koI thor3A bhI samajhadAra ho, vivekI ho to vaha kSaNika anukUla saMyoga meM apanI aukAta (haisiyata) ko nahIM bhuultaa| apanI bhUta aura vartamAna paryAya kI kamajorI aura trikAlIsvabhAva kI sAmarthya - donoM ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnatA hai| ataH use seTha jinacandra kI bhA~ti saMyogoM meM abhimAna nahIM hotA; parantu aisI samajha seTha jinacandra meM nahIM thii| yadyapi seTha jinacandra pitA ke jamAne se cale A rahe paramparAgata (117)
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________________ 234 aise kyA pApa kie ! prakSAla - pUjana aura pravacana ke niyama kA nirvAha barAbara karatA thA; bhale do-cAra zrotA hI kyoM na hoM; para vaha pravacana karatA avazya thA; kyoMki pravacana bhI usake mAna-poSaNa kA eka sAdhana thaa| maukA milate hI vaha usa abhimAna ke bhAva ko vyakta kiye binA bhI nahIM rahatA thaa| vaha kahatA - "bhaiyA ! kyA batAU~ samAja kI dazA ! yadi maiM prakSAla, pUjA aura (pravacana) na karU~ to vicAre bhagavAna do-do baje taka binA prakSAla - pUjA ke hI baiThe raheMge; kyoMki sAptAhika bArIvAloM kA to koI ThikAnA hI nhiiN| unheM to jaba TAima milegA, taba AyeMge aura vegAra jaisI TAla kara cale jaayeNge| eka maiM hI hU~, jo sabere samaya para prakSAla - pUjA ho jAtI hai| yadA-kadA jaba maiM nahIM hotA, bAhara calA jAtA, taba aisA hI hotA hai| manuSya tIna zreNI ke hote haiM - 1. uttama 2. madhyama aura 3. adhama / "uttama manuSya vaha hai, jo dUsaroM kI galatI kA duSpariNAma dekhakara svayaM sAvadhAna ho jAya / madhyama puruSa vaha hai jo eka bAra galatI kA daNDa bhugatakara punaH galatI na kare tathA adhama puruSa vaha hai, jo galatI para galatI karatA rahe; galatiyoM kA daNDa bhugatatA rahe; phira bhI sudhare nahIM, cete nahIM / " seTha jinadatta tIsarI zreNI kA vyakti thaa| kyA Apa jAnate haiM ki kutte eka guNa aura tIna durguNa hote haiN| yadyapi kuttA svAmIbhakta hotA hai, yaha usakA advitIya guNa hai| kutte jaisA svAmI bhakta koI nahIM hotA; para usameM tIna durguNa bhI hote haiM - prathama kuttA jabataka piTatA hai, tabhItaka kAIM kAIM karatA hai, T f pa Ta na baMda hote hI phira vahI galatI karatA hai, jisake kAraNa vaha abhI-abhI piTA hai| dvitIya - kutte kI pU~cha 12 varSa taka bhI puMgI meM kyoM na DAlI jAye, jaba bhI nikalegI Ter3hI hI niklegii| tRtIya - kutte meM eka kamI yaha bhI hotI hai ki vaha binA prayojana bhI bhauMkatA rahatA hai aura dUsare kuttoM ko dekhakara to vaha jarUra hI bhauMkatA hai| 1. majabUrI meM arucipUrvaka kiyA gayA kAma (118) mAna se mukti kI ora 235 ye tInoM durguNa seTha jinacandra meM bhI the / vaha jinuA se jinacandra banate hI jinuA kI avasthA meM huI durdazA ko bhUla gayA thA aura phira unhIM galatiyoM ko karane lagA, jinake kAraNa usane lambe (dIrgha) kAla taka daridratA kA dukha bhogA thaa| paisA bar3hate hI punaH abhimAna ke zikhara para car3ha gayA; jabaki vaha svayaM pUjana meM pratidina bolA karatA thA ki " mAna mahAviSarUpa karahi nIcagati jagata meM / ma sudhA anUpa sukha pAvai prAnI sadA / / phira bhI vaha apanI Adata se majabUra thaa| - phurasata ke samaya ghara ke bAhara dvAra ke sAmanevAle cabUtare para Akara baiTha jaataa| apane bar3abole svabhAva aura binA prayojana adhika bolane kI Adata se vaha kucha na kucha bolatA hI rhtaa| use baiThA dekha kucha cATukAra khuzAmadI prakRti ke ThaluA bhaiyA bhI A baiThate; kyoMki eka to unheM kucha kAma nahIM hotaa| dUsare, seTha ke sAtha baiThakara unakA bhI samaya pAsa ho jaataa| tIsare, unheM seTha ko rAjI rakhakara apanA ullU sIdhA karane kA maukA miltaa| ataH ve seTha kI jhUThI / saccI bAtoM kI hA~ meM hA~ milAyA karate aura seTha ke sAtha nakalI ha~sI ha~sA karate / merA ghara pAsa meM hI thA, unakI ThahAkoM kI AvAja sunakara merA mana bhI unakI khaTTI-mIThI bAteM sunane ko macalane lagatA / mujhe bhI ghara meM akele baiThe rahanA acchA nahIM lagatA, isakAraNa maiM bhI unakI mahaphila meM zAmila hokara mUkadarzaka banA unakI bAtoM se apanA manoraMjana karatA rahatA / baiThe hue vyaktiyoM para rauba jamAne hetu seTha jinacandra svayaM ke nakalI bar3appana ko pradarzita karane aura dUsaroM kI daridratA va hInatA - dInatA ko darzAte hue, ujAgara karate hue kahane lagatA - "ve indauravAle bar3e dhannA seTha bane baiThe haiM, usa paMcakalyANaka meM bar3I zAna se mere Amane-sAmane saudharma indra kI bolI lagAne khar3e ho gye| maiMne sIdhe pacAsa hajAra bole to unhoMne Ava dekhA na tAva, sInA tAne merI bolI para sIdhe pA~ca-pA~ca hajAra bar3hAne lge|
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________________ 237 236 aise kyA pApa kie! maiMne mana meM kahA - "ThIka hai beTA ! tU bhI AjA mere sAmane / maiMne Aja bharI sabhA meM terI bhI nAka na kaTAI to merA nAma jinacandra nhiiN| eka khuzAmadI bolA - "seThajI Apane socA to acchA; parantu phira Akhira meM huA kyA ?" "honA kyA thA, maiMne koI kaccI goliyA~ thor3e hI khelI haiM, jaisejaise vaha bar3hatA gayA, maiM bhI bar3hatA gyaa| do lAkha taka pahu~cate hI vaha TA~ya-TA~ya phissa ho gayA, himmata hAra gayA, muMha laTakA kara baiTha gyaa|" __dUsarA par3ausI Azcarya pragaTa karate hue bolA - "to Apane do lAkha meM bolI le lI!" seTha bolA - "aura nahIM to kyA ? maiMne hI lii| mere sAmane aura kisakI himmata thI, jo merA sAmanA krtaa|" tIsarA bolA - "kAma to Apane bahuta acchA kiyaa| isase pUre gA~va kA nAma U~cA huA; parantu yadi burA na mAno to eka bAta pU~chu / Darate-Darate usane prazna kiyaa|" seTha akar3akara bolA - "eka hI kyoM ? tU do prazna pUcha na ! prazna pUchane meM burA mAnane kI bAta hI kyA hai ?" ___ "vItarAga-vijJAna pAThazAlAvAle kaha rahe the ki ApakA pAThazAlA kA likhAyA candA tIna sAla se bAkI nikala rahA hai| isakAraNa pAThazAlA ke paNDitajI ko pratimAha vetana cukAne meM bhArI kaThinAI hotI hai, yahA~vahA~ se mA~gakara pUrti karanI par3atI hai| becAre paNDitajI kA dainika kharcA vetana se hI to calatA hai|" unhoMne yaha bhI kahA ki - "hama seTha ke ghara ke isake lie kaI cakkara kATa cuke; para unake kAna para jUM taka nahIM reNgtaa|" kyA yaha bAta sahI hai ? seTha tunaka kara bolA - "are bhaiyA ! tuma bahuta bhole ho / tumheM to patA hI hai ki ye candAvAle Aye dina khar3e hI rahate haiM, kabhI koI to kabhI koii| cauthA bolA - "hA~, so to hai Apa dAnavIra jo Thahare ! jaba Apako mAna se mukti kI ora hajAroM logoM kI upasthiti meM paMcakalyANaka ke mele meM 'dAnavIra' upAdhi kI ghoSaNA huI to hajAroM logoM ne sunA aura dUsare dina lAkhoM logoM ne pepara meM bhI yahI samAcAra par3hA to candA lenevAle to AyeMge hii| Apake yahA~ nahIM AyeMge to aura kahA~ jAyeMge?" seTha ne kahA - "hA~, bhaiyA yahI socakara to bolI bolate haiM aura candA likhA dete haiM; para isakA matalaba yaha to nahIM ki ve sAhUkAra banakara karja vasUlI kI taraha tagAdA kreN| kyA hamane kisI kA karja liyA hai, jo ciMtA kareM / bolI hI to lI hai, candA hI to likhAyA hai, isameM kauna se pApa kA kAma kara liyA ? jaba hoMge taba de deNge| hamane to tagAdA karanevAloM se sApha-sApha kaha diyA - AindA hamAre koI bhI tagAde kA patra yA phona nahIM AnA cAhie, varanA hamase burA bhI koI nhiiN|" pA~cavA~ bolA - "seThajI ! abhI to Apa kaha rahe the ki beTe ko zeyara meM eka karor3a milA hai, phira purAnA likhAyA huA candA cukA kyoM nahIM dete ?" seTha ne A~kha badalate hue kahA - "hA~, hA~ milA hai, para aise luTAne ko thor3e hI milA hai| ghara kI jarUrateM bhI to hotI haiN| kala hI to usane pacAsa lAkha kA nayA baMgalA liyA hai| paccIsa lAkha kI naI marasarIjaDa gAr3I buka karAI hai| dasa lAkha ke bahU ke lie hIroM ke gahane banavAyeM haiM, merI 50vIM varSagA~Tha ko manAne kA lagabhaga 5 lAkha kA bajaTa hai, usameM sinetArikA aizvaryArAya kA nAiTa zo hogaa| do lAkha to vahI le jaayegii| dainika kharce meM pote-potiyoM ko 100-200 rupaye roja kA to jeba kharca hI hai| beTe ke bArarUma kI mahaphila kA kharca alg| aba tumhIM soco ye jarUrI kAmoM kI soceM yA pahale purAnA candA-ciTThA cukAyeM, aura dAna puNya kreN| dAna-puNya to mAtra sAmAjika pratiSThA kI bAteM haiM so jaba jaisA maukA AtA hai, bola-bAla dete haiN| (119)
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________________ 239 238 aise kyA pApa kie ! hA~, apane nAma kA eka cairiTebala TrasTa banAne kA vicAra jarUra hai| use Teksa phrI karAne kI koziza kareMge aura usake dvArA vidhavA sahAyatA aura kanyAzAlA calAne kA kAma kreNge|" __ Apasa meM kAnAphUsI karate hue vahA~ baiThe logoM ne TippaNI kI - "seTha hai to bar3A dUradarzI ! seThAnI bImAra rahane lagIM haiM na ! usase aba calate-phirate, uThate-baiThate bhI to nahIM banatA, isalie seTha vidhavA sahAyatA aura kanyAzAlA ke bahAne auratoM kA melA lagAyegA aura adhika kucha nahIM to una vidhavAoM aura zikSikAoM ko ghUra-ghUrakara apanI A~khe hI seMka liyA kregaa|" ___koI apane manovikAroM ko kitanA bhI chipAye, para cehare kI AkRti hRdaya kI bAta kaha hI detI hai| khoTI niyata jAhira hue binA nahIM rahatI aura khoTI niyata kA khoTA natIjA bhI sAmane A hI jAtA hai| isIkAraNa to pAsa baiThe logoM ne seTha kI khoTI niyata ko bhAMpa liyA thaa| mAna se mukti kI ora suniyojita yojanA ke anusAra seTha ke beTe jinezvara kA apaharaNa ho gayA aura phona para seTha ko yaha dhamakI de dI gaI ki "yadi 24 ghaMToM meM eka karor3a kI phirautI nirdhArita sthAna para lekara nahIM AyA to beTA ko jAna se mAra diyA jaayegaa| yadi pulisa ko sUcita kiyA to tumhArI bIbI bhI vidhavA ho jaayegii|" seTha jinacandra ne jyoM hI samAcAra sunA tatkAla usake sIne meM darda ho gayA, halkA-sA hArTa-aTaika ho gyaa| pahale to vaha sInA dabAkara vahIM baiTha gayA; phira tatkAla himmata karake svayaM ko saMbhAlate hue vaha apane kie pApoM kA pazcAtApa karane lgaa| aba usakI samajha meM sabakucha A gayA thaa| vaha socatA hai - "na maiM abhimAna ke poSaNa ke lie dUsaroM ke sAmane apane bar3appana kA pradarzana karatA aura na yaha naubata aatii| maiMne svayaM hI apane pairoM para kalhADI paTakI hai, anyathA kise patA thA ki mere pAsa kyA hai ? kitanA hai ? mere hI beTe kA apaharaNa kyoM huA ? auroM kA kyoM nahIM ? vastuta: maiMne hI apane vaibhava ke pradarzana kI lambI-lambI bAteM karake isa musIbata ko mola le liyA hai, luTeroM ko AmaMtrita kiyA hai| na maiM usa dina eka karor3a kI carcA karatA aura na ye ghaTanA ghtttii|" svayaM bar3A aura dUsaroM ko choTA, svayaM ko U~cA aura dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAne ke cakkara meM yaha jhaMjhaTa seTha ke gale par3a gaI thii|" nItikAroM ne ThIka hI kahA hai ki - 'jisa bhA~ti jJAnI jana nija nidhi ko ekAnta meM hI bhogate haiM, usItaraha vyavahArI janoM ko bhI apane mAna poSaNa ke lie apane bAhya vaibhava kA pradarzana nahIM karanA caahie|' eka hI jhaTakA lagane se saTha ko thor3I-thor3I akkala A gaI thI, ataH socatA hai ki gurujI ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki - "dhana kI saMcaya anyAya se nahIM karanA, kyoMki anyAya kA paisA kAlAntara meM mUla pU~jI sahita naSTa ho jAtA hai|" dUsarI bAta gurudeva ne yaha bhIkahI thI ki - "nyAyopAtta dhana adhikatama eka dina vaha seTha ghara ke bAhara usI cabUtare para baiThA apane pUrva paricita cATukAroM aura khuzAmada karanevAloM ke bIca baiThA una para apanA rauba jamAne ke lie lambI-lambI chor3a rahA thaa| lAkhoM-karor3oM ke bar3ebar3e vyApAra karane evaM usameM munAphA milane kI bAteM kara rahA thA / saMyoga se do-tIna aparicita vyakti bhI vahA~ A baiThe, jinakI ora usakA dhyAna nahIM gyaa| usakI U~cI-U~cI bAteM sunakara una aparicitoM ke mana meM lobha A gyaa| unhoMne socA - "yaha to moTA murgA hai, yadi yaha apanI pakar3a meM A gayA to apanA janmabhara kA daladdara dUra ho jaayegaa| phira roja-roja apanI jAna ko jokhima meM DAlane kI jarUrata hI nahIM rhegii|" phira dera kisa bAta kI thii| unhoMne vahIM yojanA banA ddaalii| kala hI prAta: 5 baje nezanala pArka meM ghUmane AnevAle isa seTha ke beTe kA apaharaNa kara liyA jAya aura eka karor3a phirautI meM isase vasUla kiye jaayeN| (120)
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________________ 240 aise kyA pApa kie ! chaTavA~ aura nyUnatama dasavA~ bhAga satkAryoM meM, jJAnadAna meM, paropakAra meM laganA cAhie tathA 'turaMta dAna mahAkalyANa' jitanA jo bola diyA ho, dene kI ghoSaNA kara dI ho, tatkAla de denA caahie| kyA patA apane pariNAma yA paristhitiyA~ kaba viparIta ho jAyeM aura diyA huA dAna na de paayeN|" tIsarI bAta - "zakti se adhika nahIM denA, anyathA AkulatA ho sakatI hai tathA lobha ke vaza zakti bhI nahIM chupaanaa|" cauthI antima bAta gurudeva ne yahI kahI thI ki "dAna dekara usake phala kI vAMchA-kAMchA nahIM karanA, badale kI apekSA nahIM rkhnaa|" ___ apanI AlocanA aura prAyazcitta karate hue seTha kahatA hai ki "maiMne viveka zUnya hokara uparyukta cAroM bAtoM kA dhyAna nahIM rakhA / isakAraNa yaha saMkaTa mere Upara AyA hai| ata: maiM saMkalpa karatA hU~ ki puNyodaya se prApta dhana viSaya-kaSAya kI pUrti aura durvyasanoM meM barbAda nahIM kruuNgaa| __para abhI kyA karU~ ? pulisa kA sahArA letA hU~ to pahale to pulisa kI hI pUjA karanI par3egI? kyA patA pulisa kitane rupayA mA~ge? mA~ge yA na mA~ge; para use sakriya karane ke lie kucha pralobhana denA to par3egA hii|" ___ seTha yaha soca hI rahA thA ki phona kI puna: ghaMTI bajI, phona uThAyA to kAnoM meM AvAja AI - "seTha kyA soca rahe ho ? dhyAna rakhanA yadi pulisa kA sahArA liyA to beTe kI lAza milegii| hamArA kucha bhI ho, para tumheM beTe se hAtha dhonA pdd'eNge|" yaha samAcAra sunakara seTha kiMkartavyavimUr3ha ho gyaa| use cakkara A gyaa| sIne meM darda huA, phira sInA dabAkara baiTha gyaa| socane lagA - "gurujI ne ThIka hI kahA thA ki yaha saba puNya-pApa kA khela hai| aba pAMsA palaTa gayA, phira pApa kA udaya A gyaa| maiM paise ko pAkara vivekazUnya ho gayA thaa| aba jo kucha huA so huaa| sabase pahale eka karor3a kA intajAma kara beTe ko chur3Ane kA prayatna karanA caahie|" mAna se mukti kI ora 241 seTha ne 50 lAkha meM koThI becii| bahU ke jevarAta aura gAr3I Adi sabakucha becakara paise kI vyavasthA kii| thailI meM bharakara phona para batAye ThikAne kI ora jA rahA thA ki kucha guMDe pIche laga gaye aura rAste meM ve rupayA seTha se chIna kara bhAga gye| aba seTha kI dazA dayanIya ho gii| vaha AtmaghAta kI soca hI rahA thA ki puna: mobAila kI ghaMTI bajI - "seTha marane se dukha se mukti nahIM milegii| koI bAta nahIM cintA mata karo... / tumhAre rupayA hameM mila gye| tumase paise chInanevAle hamAre hI AdamI the| tuma yadi hamAre ThikAne taka Ate to tumheM aura hameM donoM ko pulisa pakar3a letI, kyoMki usa ThikAne ko pulisa ne pahale se hI ghera rakhA thaa| tuma cintA na karo tumhArA beTA kala tumhAre ghara pahu~ca jaayegaa|" __ AtaMkavAdI DAkuoM se mukta hue jinacandra ke beTA ne bApa ke kar3avemIThe anubhavoM ko sIkhakara uttama zreNI kA vyakti bana kara vaha khoTI rAha hI nahIM apanAI, jisameM kAMTe hI kAMTe the| seTha se aba na rote banatA thA aura na ha~sate bana rahA thA / jahA~ beTA ke sakuzala lauTane kA bahuta harSa thA, vahIM sarvasva samApta hokara punaH sar3aka para A jAne, karor3apati se ror3apati bana jAne kA duHkha bhI kama nahIM thaa| yaha saba puNya-pApa kA vicitra khela 12 varSa kI samayAvadhi meM hI dekhakara seTha saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta ho gyaa| use aisA vairAgya AyA ki usa ghara-parivAra se mu~ha mor3akara puna: karor3apati banane kA sapanA-vikalpa chor3akara puNya-pApa se pAra AtmA ke usa ananta vaibhava ko prApta karane ke lie cala par3A, jisakA kabhI anta nahIM AtA, jo kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| (121)
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________________ kahAnI 23 jAna rahA hU~, dekha rahA hU~ ASADha mAsa kI aSTAhnikA kA samaya thA, siddhacakrapUjA vidhAna kA vRhad Ayojana cala rahA thaa| sArA samAja dhArmika vAtAvaraNa ke raMga meM raMgA thaa| prAtaH pUjana-pATha ke bAda adhyAtmarasika, tArkika vidvAna sthAnIya paNDitajI ke pravacanasAra paramAgama para mArmika pravacana cala rahe the| pravacanoM meM paNDitajI nAnA tarkoM, yuktiyoM aura udAharaNoM se AtmA ke jJAtA dRSTA svabhAva ko samajhA rahe the aura svataMtra sva-saMcAlita vastuvyavasthA ke AdhAra para para ke kartRtva kA niSedha kara pratyeka pratikUlaanukUla paristhiti meM harSa-viSAda na karake jJAtA-dRSTA rahane para jora de rahe the| paNDitajI ne apane prabhAvI pravacana meM yaha bhI batAyA ki - "dharma paribhASA nahIM prayoga hai" ataH jo siddhAnta hamane yahA~ samajhe sune haiM, unakA hameM apane pArivArika, vyApArika aura sAmAjika jIvana meM prayoga bhI karanA cAhie; kyoMki ghara-parivAra yA vyApAra aura samAja ke kSetra meM hI aise anukUla-pratikUla prasaMga banate haiM, jahA~ hamAre tattvajJAna kI parIkSA hotI hai| yadi hama apane kAryakSetra meM ina siddhAntoM ke prayoga meM saphala hue to hI hamArA tattvajJAna sunanA sArthaka hai, anyathA pallA jhAr3a pravacana sunane se koI lAbha nahIM hogA / " paNDitajI ne punaH gItamaya bhASA meM kahA " basa, jAnana dekhana hArA, yaha AtmA hmaaraa| jo jale nahIM agni meM, gale nahIM pAnI meM / sUkhe na pavana ke dvArA yaha AtmA hamArA / / basa / / sabhI zrotA sira hilA-hilAkara aura tAliyA~ bajA-bajAkara paNDitajI ke kathana kA hArdika samarthana karate hue adhyAtma ke rasa meM (122) jAna rahA hU~, dekha rahA hU~ 243 magna hokara jhUma rahe the| sAtha hI svara meM svara milAkara saba ekasAtha bola rahe the - " basa, jAnana dekhana hArA, yaha AtmA hmaaraa|" atithirUpa meM bAhara se padhAre eka vayovRddha brahmacArI yaha saba AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa kA najArA dekha rahe the, para unake mukhamaNDala para eka vicitra prakAra bhAva jhalaka rahA thaa| aisA lagatA thA ki saMbhavata: unheM yaha saba pasanda nahIM A rahA hai| ve soca rahe the - "yadi hama mAtra jAnana dekhana hAre haiM to yaha hamAre kAma-kAja kauna kara jAtA hai ? 'koI para kA kucha kara hI nahIM sakatA' aise upadeza se to puruSArtha kA hI lopa ho jAyegA aura saba svacchandI ho jaayeNge| ve yahI saba socate rahe, parantu usasamaya unhoMne koI pratikriyA pragaTa nahIM kI, cupacApa uThakara cale gaye aura apanI bAta kahane ke lie apane anuyAyI najadIkI mitroM se milakara madhyAnha meM apane pravacana kA progrAma banavAyA / brahmacArI ke pravacana kI sUcanA se saba zrotA prasanna the, sabhI zrotA samaya para A bhI gye| sabako yaha AzA aura apekSA thI ki eka vayovRddha AtmasAdhaka brahmacArIjI ke anubhavoM kA hameM vizeSa lAbha milegA; parantu brahmacArIjI ne prAta:kAlIna 'jAnana dekhana hArA' ke AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa para kaTAkSa karane ke uddezya se eka kahAnI se apanA pravacana prAraMbha kiyA - brahmacArIjI ne kahA- "eka adhyAtmapremI seTha aura usakI patnI pratidina kI bhA~ti rAtri dasa baje apane zayana kakSa meM cale gye| jaba ve gaharI nIMda meM so gaye taba madhya rAtri ke bAda unake zayana kakSa meM eka cora ne praveza kiyaa| yadyapi cora sAvadhAnI se kadama rakha rahA thA, para saMyoga se usakA hAtha senTara Tebala para rakhI ghaMTI para par3a gyaa| ghaMTI kI AvAja se seThAnI kI nIMda khula gii| A~kheM khola kara dekhA to nAiTa balba ke mandamanda prakAza meM eka vyakti tijor3I meM cAbI milAte hue dikhaa| seThAnI samajha gaI, yaha koI cora hai| usane pati ko dhIre se jagAkara kahA - "dekho ! ghara meM cora ghusa AyA aura usane tumhArI takiyA ke nIce se tijor3I kI cAbI bhI nikAla lI hai|
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________________ 244 aise kyA pApa kie! nIMda to seTha kI bhI khula gaI thI, seTha ne bhI cora ko dekha liyA thA, para vaha apane adhyAtma kA Alambana lekara cupacApa jAnatA-dekhatA rahA aura usa seTha ne patnI se dhIre se kahA - "maiM saba jAna rahA hU~, dekha rahA huuN|" cora ne tijor3I khola lI, sArI dhana-sampatti poTalI meM bAMdha lI, aba jaba vaha kAMkha meM dabAkara cala hI diyA to patnI ne puna: kahA - "kaba taka jAnate-dekhate rahoge, kucha karoge nahIM ? dekho, vaha mAla lekara calA..." pati ne kahA - tU zAnta raha! maiM apanA kAma kara rahA huuN| itane meM to cora saba mAla lekara nau-do gyAraha ho gyaa| taba patnI cillAkara bolI - "kyA khAka kara rahe ho ? jAnanAdekhanA bhI koI kAma hai ? tumane apanI A~khoM se dekhate-dekhate saba luTA diyaa| are ! vaha akelA thA aura apana do the, kyA use pakar3a nahIM sakate the? para tuma aisA kyoM karoge? jJAtA-dRSTA rahane kA pATha jo par3ha liyA hai|" yaha kahate hue vaha mana hI mana socatI hai ki - isa paNDita ne sabhI zrotAoM ko kAyara aura nikammA banA diyA hai|' brahmacArIjI ne kahAnI pUrI karate hue kahA - isataraha pati aura paNDitajI ke prati roSa pragaTa karatI huI becArI patnI rotI raha gii|" isa kahAnI ke mAdhyama se brahmacarIjI ne vyaMgya karate hue yaha siddha karanA cAhA ki ye adhyAtma kI bAteM karanevAle isItaraha kAyaratA kI bAteM karate raheMge, muMha chupA kara Darapoka bane sote raheMge aura luTate rheNge| brahmacArIjI ke dvArA adhyAtma kI ha~sI ur3AnevAle isa kaTAkSa bhare pravacana ko sunakara pAsa meM baiThe adhyAtmarasika sthAnIya paNDitajI se nahIM rahA gyaa| ata: unhoMne aMta meM bolane kI anumati lekara kahA - "brahmacArIjI ! Apane udAharaNa to bahuta acchA diyA, para isameM Apa nimnAMkita itanA aMza aura jor3a leM to yahI udAharaNa bejor3a ho jaayegaa| "dhana kI lobhI patnI ko cora dhana le jAte to dikhA, para use usa cora kI kamara para laTakatI kaTAra nahIM dikhI, jo ki usake pati ko dikha jAna rahA hU~, dekha rahA hU~ rahI thii| seTha yaha bhI jAnatA thA ki - cora ko rokanA-TokanA to bahata dUra, yadi cora ko yaha bhI patA laga jAtA ki seTha-seThAnI ne mujhe dekha liyA hai to vaha mAla ke sAtha hama donoM kI jAna bhI le jAtA, pulisa kAryavAhI ke lie vaha hameM jindA hI nahIM chodd'taa| seTha ne zAstra meM yaha bhI paDhA thA ki "paise kA AnA-jAnA to puNya-pApa kA khela hai| puNyodaya se chappara phAr3akara calA AtA hai aura pApodaya se tijor3I tor3a kara calA jAtA hai|" ataH usane socA - "paisoM ke pIche prANoM ko jokhima meM nahIM DAlanA caahie|' seTha ne seThAnI ko samajhAyA ki - "paisA to usa kuMe ke pAnI kI bhAMti hai, jisa ku~e kI jhira cAlU hai| kRSaka usa ku~e se dina bhara carasa calAkara sampUrNa pAnI ko khetoM meM sIMca kara ku~A khAlI kara detA hai| vaha khAlI kuMA pratidina prAta: phira utanA hI bhara jAtA hai, ku~e kI taraha tijor3I ko bhI koI kitanI bhI khAlI kara de, puNyodaya kI jhira se vaha punaH bhara jaayegii| cintA kyoM karatI hai ? apane bhAgya para bharosA rakha aura dharmAcaraNa meM mana lagA, dharmAcaraNa dhana Ane kA bhI srota hai|" paNDitajI ke isa pA~ca miniTa ke udbodhana ne brahmacArIjI ko apane AdhyAtmika ajJAna kA jJAna karA diyaa| unhoMne yaha svIkAra kiyA ki vastuta: eka-dUsare dravya kA kartA-bhoktA nahIM hai; kyoMki do dravyoM ke bIca atyantAbhAva kI vajra kI dIvAla hai| phira kyA thA - brahmacArIjI ne saMkalpa kiyA ki ina paNDitajI ke pAsa rahakara mujhe kucha dina paDhanA caahie| apane saMkalpa ke anusAra unhoMne cAra mAha taka paNDitajI ke AdhyAtmika pravacana sune aura aMta meM paNDitajI kA AbhAra mAnate hue bole - "bhaiyA hameM to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM thii| aba hamArI samajha meM AyA ki AtmA kA dharma to sacamuca mAtra "jAnanA-dekhanA" hI hai tathA eka jIva dUsare kA bhalA-burA karane lage to usake puNya-pApa kA kyA hogaa|' kahA bhI hai - svayaM kie jo karma zubhAzubha phala nizcaya hI ve dete| kare Apa phala deya anya to svayaM kie niSphala hote / / . (123)
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________________ adhyAtma ratnAkara paNDitazrI ratanacandajI bhArilla ke prati munirAjoM ke AzIrvacana bahuta - bahuta maMgala AzIrvAda - rASTrasaMta AcArya zrI vidyAnandajI mahArAja dharmAnurAgI vidvAna paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla vartamAna jainasamAja ke uccakoTi ke vidvAnoM meM se eka haiN| vartamAna meM ve jisaprakAra eka dIpaka se hajAroM dIpaka jalate haiM, eka bIjAnna se aneka bIjAnna utpanna hote haiM, usIprakAra aneka vidvAnoM ko taiyAra kara jinavANI kI mahAna sevA kara rahe haiN| paNDitajI eka siddhahasta evaM AgamaniSTha lekhaka bhI haiN| unakA jJAna atyanta pramANika hai, jo unakI pratyeka kRti meM abhivyakta ho rahA hai, cAhe vaha 'jinapUjana rahasya' ho, cAhe 'NamokAra mahAmaMtra' / mujhe unakI kisI bhI kRti meM eka akSara bhI Agamaviruddha likhA nahIM milaa| unake sArvajanika abhinandana ke isa avasara para merA bahuta - bahuta maMgala AzIrvAda hai, ve svastha evaM dIrghAyu hokara vidvAnoM ko taiyAra karate raheM aura zreSTha sAhitya kA sRjana karake sAhitya sevA bhI karate rheN| atyanta sarala svabhAvI vidvAna - AcAryazrI dharmabhUSaNajI mahArAja paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla atyanta saralasvabhAvI va jinAgama ke jJAtA vidvAna haiN| unhoMne atyanta sarala zabdoM meM zrAvakAcAra, jinapUjana rahasya jaisI anekoM jainadharma kI sAmAnya parantu mahatvapUrNa jJAnavarddhaka pustakoM kI racanA kI hai| abhI unhoMne zalAkApuruSa evaM harivaMzakathA jaisI prathamAnuyoga kI anupama pustakoM kA bhI sundara lekhana kiyA hai| paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla jaina samAja meM isIprakAra jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra karate raheM - hamArA yahI maMgala zubha AzIrvAda hai| koTizaH zubhAzISa - AcAryazrI bharatasAgarajI mahArAja dharmAnurAgI paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla samAja ke suyogya vidvAna haiM aura acche tattvapracAraka haiN| samAja ne inakA abhinandana graMtha prakAzita karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai, jo prazaMsanIya hai| samAja isIprakAra sarasvatI putroM kA sammAna karatI rahe, jisase vidvAnoM ke dvArA jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra ho ske| abhinaMdana grantha prakAzana samiti ko koTizaH zubhAzISa saddharmavRddhirastu / (124) munirAjoM ke AzIrvacana 247 merA unako punaH punaH AzIrvAda hai - adhyAtmayogI vayovRddha munirAja zrI nirvANasAgarajI mahArAja maiMne paNDitajI ke vyAkhyAna aneka bAra sune, lalitapura ke vidhAna meM, vidizA ke paMcakalyANaka meM, azokanagara ke paMcakalyANaka meM maiM thA, paNDitajI vahA~ Aye the / thUbonajI meM bhI paNDitajI Aye the| unake pravacana bahuta sarala aura vyAvahArika hote haiN| maiMne unake dvArA anuvAda kie samayasAra ke pravacana bhI par3he, kahIM bhI koI Agamaviruddha bAta nahIM hai| unakA sAhitya nirvivAda aura atyanta sarala hote hue bhI AdhyAtmika hai / jinapUjana rahasya, NamokAra mahAmaMtra, vidAI kI belA, sAmAnya zrAvakAcAra, saMskAra - ye sabhI pustakeM navayuvakoM ke lie bahuta upayogI haiN| prathamAnuyoga meM bhI unhoMne harivaMza kathA, zalAkApuruSa jaise grantha likhakara bahuta acchA kAma kiyA hai| merA unako punaH punaH AzIrvAda hai| dharmAnurAgI vidvAna ko merA AzIrvAda - munizrI vizadasAgarajI mahArAja paNDitapravara zrI ratanacandajI bhArilla ne apanA jIvana samyagjJAna kI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA meM samarpita kiyaa| bhArillajI adhyAtma yoga ke sAtha samAja ko sahI dizA dene ke lie prayatnazIla rahakara lekhana kArya karate haiN| aneka pustakoM ko prakAzita kara jana-jana ke hAthoM meM pahu~cAne ke lie tathA zrI ToDaramala di. jaina siddhAnta mahAvidyAlaya ke mAdhyama se chAtroM ko jaina siddhAnta kA jJAna karAne ke lie sadaiva tatpara rahanevAle dharmAnurAgI vidvAna ko merA AzIrvAda / jinavANI ke ArAdhya * anagAra UrjayantasAgarajI mahArAja dharmAnurAgI paNDita ratanacandajI bhArilla hama sabhI ke bIca aise vyaktitva kA nAma hai, jisakA jIvana jinavANI kA ArAdhana karate hue apanI prajJA dvArA nava sAhitya sRjana evaM suyogya vidvAnoM ke nirmANa meM vyatIta ho rahA hai| hamAre jayapura pravAsa meM Ayojita vibhinna dhArmika samAroha goSThiyoM Adi meM Apane apane tattvajJAna se samAja ko kAphI lAbhAnvita kiyA hai| Apake dvArA racita prathamAnuyoga ke zalAkA puruSa bhAga eka va do tathA harivaMza kathA ApakI lekhanI ke utkRSTa udAharaNa haiN| sahaja, sarala va gambhIra vyaktitva ke dhanI paNDitajI kA sAhitya aura jaina tattvajJAna ke pracAra-prasAra meM jo yogadAna hai, vaha anupameya hai| paNDitajI sAhaba dIrghajIvI hokara jinavANI kI isIprakAra nirantara sevA karate rheN| yaha merA maMgala AzIrvAda hai|
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________________ 248 aise kyA pApa kie! 501.00 prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI sUcI 1. zrI phUlacandajI pATanI, kalakattA 1100.00 2. zrI diga, jaina neminAtha paMcakalyANaka samiti, kizanagar3ha 1100.00 3. zrImatI sobhAgabhAI sunIlakumArajI evaM kikAvata parivAra, lUNadA 801.00 4. zrI dilIpabhAI seThI, kalakattA 5. zrI manoharalAla kAlA amRta mahotsava samiti, indaura 501.00 6. zrI indrajItajI gaMgavAla, indaura 7. zrI zikohAbAda paMcakalyANaka samiti, zikohAbAda 8. zrImatI lakSmIbena zreyAMsajI jaina, kalakattA 9. zrI anaMtarAya amolacaMdajI seTha, mumbaI 10. zrI bhAgacandajI kAlikA, udayapura 11. zrImatI sumati bAI jaina evaM rezamAbAI jaina, indaura 501.00 12. zrImatI mInAdevI dha.pa. tejaprakAzajI jaina, dillI 501.00 13. zrI mahendrakumAra rAhulajI gaMgavAla, jayapura 501.00 14. zrImatI kusuma jaina dha.pa. vimalakumArajI jaina 'nIrU kemikalsa', dillI 501.00 15. zrI zAntinAthajI sonAja, akalUja 501.00 16. zrImatI patAsIdevI dha.pa. zrI indracaMdajI pATanI, lADanUM 501.00 17. zrI bAbUlAlajI jaina, kelavAr3A 501.00 18. zrI pArzvanAtha di. jaina mandira, harasUda 19. zrI diga. jaina mandira haste vimalacandajI jaina, lavANa 501.00 20. zrI mA~gIlAlajI kerota, lUNadA 21. bra. kusumatAI pATIla, kuMbhoja 251.00 22. zrI bAbUlAla totArAmajI jaina, bhusAvala 251.00 23. zrImatI vimalAdevI sumeramalajI pahAr3iyA, tinasukiyA 24. sva, RSabhakumAra jaina putra zrI surezakumArajI jaina, pir3AvA 25. zrI surezacaMda sunIlakumArajI jaina, baiMgalora 26. zrImatI razmidevI vIrezajI kAsalIvAla, sUrata 27. zrImatI zrIkAntAbAI dha.pa. zrI pUnamacandajI chAbar3A, indaura 201.00 28. zrImatI bhAvanA jaina dha.pa. sunIlakumArajI caudharI, bhIlavAr3A 29. zrImatI pAnAdevI mohanalAlajI seThI, gauhATI kula rAzi 13,437.00 251.00 251.00 251.00 251.00 (125)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! (126)
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________________ 232 aise kyA pApa kie ! (127)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! upAdAna nija zakti hai, jiya kau mUla svabhAva vizva meM chaha jAti ke dravya haiM, ve sabhI apanI-apanI trikAlI dhruva upAdAna zakti aura kSaNika yogyatArUpa upAdAna zakti (sAmarthya) se bharapUra haiN| pratyeka dravya svayaM hI sarva zakti sampanna hai / pratyeka dravya apanI usa traikAlika aura kSaNika yogyatArUpa upAdAna zakti se svacatuSTaya meM hI vilAsa karatA hai| svayaM sAmarthyavAna hone se unako kisI bhI paradravya kI madada, sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM hai, kisI para dravya kA una para koI prabhAva yA asara bhI nahIM hai| upAdAna nijazakti hai, nimitta parazakti hai| nimitta ko ucita bahiraMga kAraNa bhI kahate haiN| nimitta bhI svayaM meM svataMtra vastu hone se apane dhruva upAdAnarUpa va vartamAna kSaNika upAdAnarUpa sAmarthya se para kI apekSA binA prati samaya apane sva-avasara meM pariNamana karatA rahatA hai| nitya pariNamana kara rahe nimittoM ko para kI sahAyatA karane kI phursata hI kahA~ ? aura jaba vastu svayaM hI para kI sahAyatA ke binA apane upAdAna se kArya karane meM samartha hai to vahA~ nimittoM kI sahAyatA kI use jarUrata hI kahA~ hai? kahA bhI hai- "sadhai vastu asahAya, tahA~ nimitta hai kauna?" jaba vastu para kI sahAyatA binA hI apanA kArya karane meM sakSama hai to vahA~ nimitta hastakSepa karane vAle kauna hote haiM? ataH nimitta akiMcitkara hI hai, ve para meM kucha bhI nahIM karate / jaba vastusvarUpa kI svataMtratA kA aisA sundara svAdhIna vidhAna hai, vastusthiti kA aisA akATya niyama hai, taba svataMtratA kI prApti ke lie jagata nimitta sAmagrI ko juTAne kI ceSTA meM itanA vyagra kyoM hotA hai, vyartha kheda - khinna kyoM hotA hai? (128) pravacanasAra kI 16vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki "nizcaya se para ke sAtha AtmA kA kArakatA kA sambandha nahIM hai ki jisase zuddhAtma svabhAva kI prApti ke lie sAmagrI (bAhya sAdhana) DhU~r3hane kI vyagratA se jIva (vyartha hI) parataMtra hote haiN|" Age isI gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM kahA hai ki - " dravya svayaM hI apanI anantazaktirUpa sampadA se paripUrNa hai, isalie svayaM hI chahakAraka rUpa hokara apanA kArya karane ke lie samartha hai, use bAhya sAmagrI koI sahAyatA nahIM kara sktii| isalie kevalajJAna prApti ke icchuka AtmA ko bAhya sAmagrI kI apekSA rakhakara parataMtra honA nirarthaka hai|" isaprakAra bhagavAna AtmA svayambhU hai / svayambhU sadA sat va ahetuka hotA hai| pratyeka dravya " kAraNAnuvidhAyInikAryANi" ke niyamAnusAra apane upAdAnarUpa kAraNa kA anusaraNa karake nimittoM se nirapekSa rahakara hI pariNamatA hai| phira bhI vahA~ tadanukUla bahiraMga nimitta hotA avazya hai, kyoMki kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA kA aisA hI sahaja sambandha hai| antaraMga, bahiraMga, preraka, udAsIna valAdhAna yA pratibandhaka Adi kisI prakAra kA koI bhI nimitta upAdAna meM kucha kArya nahIM krtaa| isa bAta kA samarthana karate hue iSTopadeza kI gAthA 35 meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki " samasta paradravyarUpa nimitta-gaterdharmAstikAyavat" udAsIna hI haiN|" mAtra nimittoM kA paraspara antara spaSTa karane ke lie aise bheda kiye haiM; kintu kArya meM koI bhI paradravya prabhAva nahIM DAla sakate / isI samajha kA nAma saccA iSTopadeza hai| jisataraha jaba jIva aura pudgala svayaM gamana kare taba dharmAstikAya nimitta hotA hai| dharmAstikAya calAtA nahIM, kucha prabhAva DAlatA nahIM, madada sahAyatA nahIM karatA, usIprakAra pratyeka dravya apanI-apanI zakti anusAra svayaM pariNAmita hote haiN| itanA avazya hai ki jaba kArya hotA hai, taba nimitta hotA avazya hai, parantu usase kArya nahIM hotaa|
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! nimitta ko svIkAra na kare to jJAna jhUThA aura nimitta se kArya honA mAne to zraddhA jhuutthii| samayasAra gAthA 84 ke bhAvArtha meM paNDita pravara jayacandajI chAbar3A likhate haiM - "pudgala dravya ko paramArtha se pudgala dravya hI karatA hai, jIva to pudgala karma kI utpatti ke anukUla apane rAgAdika pariNAmoM ko karatA hai; aura pudgaladravya hI karmoM ko bhogatA hai; parantu jIva aura pudgala kA aisA nimitta-naimittika bhAva dekhakara ajJAnI ko aisA bhrama hotA hai ki jIva pudgala karma ko karatA hai aura bhogatA hai| anAdi ajJAna ke kAraNa aisA anAdi kAla se prasiddha vyavahAra Age pravacanasAra gAthA 85 ke bhAvArtha meM kahA hai - "do dravyoM kI kriyA bhinna hI hai| jar3a kI kriyA ko cetana nahIM karatA aura cetana kI kriyA ko jar3a nahIM krtaa|" gAthA 86 ke bhAvArtha meM kahA hai - "AtmA aura pudgala - donoM kI kriyA eka AtmA hI karatA hai - aisA mAnanevAle mithyAdRSTi hai|" sArAMza yaha hai ki nimitta sadA upekSaNIya hai, heya hai| Azraya karane lAyaka nahIM hai, ataH upAdeya nahIM hai| sva kI apekSA aura para kI upekSA se hI svAtmopalabdhi saMbhava hai| Atmopalabdhi kA anya upAya nahIM hai| hama saba jJAnasvabhAvI dhruva upAdAnasvarUpa maMgalamaya nija AtmA kA ugra Azraya kara sAdhya upAdeya niSkarma avasthA ko paryAya meM prakaTa kreN| upAdAna-nimitta samajhane kA yahI prayojana hai| (sva. bAbUbhAI smRti vizeSAMka se) nija pariNati se hama dUra hue - paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla parijana ke pAlana kI dhuna meM, dhana saMcaya kI udher3abuna meM, para ko samajhAne ke cakkara meN| nija ko samajhAnA bhUla gaye, nija pariNati se hama dUra hue| saba dhana kI dhuna meM haiM aTake, para pariNati meM hI haiM bhttke| para ke satpatha digdarzana meM, saMkalpa-vikalpa sahastra hue| nija pariNati se hama dUra hue| para se sukha pAne ke bhrama meM, vaibhava saMgraha ke zrama meM, para meM hI hama masagUla hue| thaka-thaka kara hama cakacUra hue| nija pariNati se hama dUra hue|| pada pAne kI dhuna ke pakke, khAkara ke bhI sau-sau dhakke, sacce jhUThe vAyade krke| pada pAne meM hairAna hue nija pariNati se hama dUra hue|| (129)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! zrI siddhacakra mAhAtmya zrI siddhacakra guNagAna karo mana Ana bhAva se prANI; kara siddhoM kI agavAnI ||ttek / / siddhoM kA sumarana karane se, unake anuzIlana cintana se; pragaTaiM zuddhAtma prakAza, mahA sukhadAnI 5 5 5 / pAoge ziva rajadhAnI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 1 / / zrIpAla tattvazraddhAnI the, ve sva-para bheda vijJAnI the; nija deha-neha ko tyAga, bhakti ura AnI 555 / ho gaI pApa kI haanii||shrii siddhacakra. ....... ||2|| mainA bhI Atama jJAnI thI, jina zAsana kI zraddhAnI thI; azubhabhAva se bacane ko, jinavara kI pUjana ThAnI 555 / kara jinavara kI agavAnI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 3 / / bhava-bhoga chor3a yogIza bhaye, zrIpAla dhyAna dhari mokSa gaye; dUje bhava mainA pAve ziva rajadhAnI 5 5 5 / kevala raha gaI kahAnI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 4 / / prabhu darzana-arcana-vandana se, miTatA hai moha-timira mana kA; nija zuddha-svarUpa samajha kA, avasara milatA bhavi prANI ''' / pAte nija nidhi visarAnI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 5 / / bhakti se ura harSAyA hai, utsava yuta pATha racAyA hai; jaba haraSa hiye na samAyA, to phira nRtya rakaNa kI ThAnI''' / jinavara bhakti sukhadAnI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 6 / / saba siddhacakra kA jApa japo, unahI kA mana meM dhyAna dharo; nahiM rahe pApa kI mana meM nAma nizAnI''' / bana jAo zivapatha gAmI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 7 / / jo bhakti kare mana-vaca-tana se, vaha chUTa jAya bhava baMdhana se; bhavijana! bhaja lo bhagavAna, bhagati ura AnI''' / miTa jai hai duHkhada kahAnI ||shrii siddhacakra. ....... / / 8 / / zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa samayasAra gAthA 49 meM kahA hai - "AtmA rasarahita, rUparahita, gaMdharahita, avyakta tathA cetanAguNa se yukta evaM kisI cihna se grahaNa na honevAlA aura jisakA koI AkAra nahIM hai - aisA jAna / " (samayasAra gAthA 49) / yaha AtmA guNoM kA piNDa hai, rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza-varNa Adi se rahita hai, isameM koI AkAra nahIM hotA, isameM pudgala dravya kA svAmitva nahIM hotA, isameM kAlA-gorA Adi koI rUpa nahIM hote| jinheM yaha bhI jJAna nahIM ki "maiM AtmA to eka amUrtika padArtha hU~" jo ina paudgalika padArthoM ko apanA mAnate haiM, ve ajJajana ina dravyendriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI AtmA kA jJAna karate haiM jabaki AtmA to ina dravyendriyoM ke mAdhyama se dekhane meM AtA nahIM, vaha to anubhavagamya hai| mokSamArgaprakAzaka meM eka jagaha paMDita ToDaramalajI ne likhA hai ki - ___ "zarIra ke aMgarUpa sparzanAdi jo dravyendriyA~ haiM, unheM yaha ajJAnI jIva eka mAnakara aisA mAnatA hai ki maiMne sparza kiyA, jIbha se svAda liyA, nAsikA se sUMghA, netroM se dekhA, kAnoM se sunA aura mana se maiMne jAnA - yoM apane ko ye ajJAnI jIva dravyendriya rUpa hI mAnate haiM, unako isa bAta kA jJAna hI nahIM hotA ki "isa dRzyamAna paudgalika deha se bhinna maiM amUrta jJAnamAtra AtmA huuN|" ___ isa jIva ko paricaya karane lAyaka - anubhava karane lAyaka eka mAtra jIvatattva hai, Atmatattva hai; kyoMki isI ke anubhava karane se saccI zAnti milatI hai| rAga-dveSa-mohAdi vikArI bhAvoM kA paricaya to isa jIva ne anAdi kAla se aba taka anaMta bAra kiyA hai, parantu ise zAnti nahIM milI; (150)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! balki usa vikArarUpa anubhava ke phalasvarUpa ise azAnti hI milI, yaha duHkhI hI huaa| isameM nirantara AkulatA kA hI utpAda huA, kaSAya kA hI vedana huA, kaSAya kI hI Aga meM jalA hai| isa jIva ne aba taka apane avikArI Atmatattva kA paricaya nahIM kiyA, anubhava nahIM kiyaa| re jIva! tU apane isa Atmatattva ko - caitanyatattva ko eka bAra jAna to sahI, pahicAna to sahI, anubhava to sahI, nihAla ho jaayegaa| yahA~ ziSya prazna karatA hai ki bAhya padArtha to AtmA hai nahIM, deha va deha kI kriyA bhI AtmA va AtmA kI kriyA nahIM hai aura Apa kahate ho ki adhyavasAnAdi bhAva bhI jIva nahIM haito phira jIva kaisA hai? samAdhAna yaha jIva arasa hai; isameM khaTTA, mIThA, kar3avA Adi koI rasa nahIM hai, jo jihvA se rasarUpa meM cakhakara jAnA jA sake, isakA anubhava kiyA jA ske| dUsare - yaha jIva arUpI hai arthAt kAlA, pIlA Adi isameM koI rUpa nahIM hai, jo ki netroM ke dvArA dekhakara jAnA jA ske| tIsare - isameM koI sparzana (vyaktapanA) jaisA guNa bhI nahIM hai, jo ki indriyoM ke dvArA sparza karake jAnA jA ske| chaThe - isameM koI paudgalika padArthoM are bhAI! AtmA kA aisA AkAra bhI nahIM hai, jo ki indriyoM ke dvArA jAnA jA ske| prazna :- AtmA para meM kyA karatA hai? samAdhAna :- AtmA apane se bAhara anya meM kacha kara hI nahIM sakatA, AtmA to sirpha apane bhAvoM kA hI kartA hai| bAhara meM dikhanevAlA yaha kArya isa AtmA kA kArya nahIM hai| jaise koI nATaka khelanevAlA vyakti rAjA harizcaMdra kA pArTa adA karatA hai to vaha usa pArTa ke adA karane mAtra se kahIM rAjA harizcaMdra nahIM ho gayA, vaha to pArTa adA karane ke bAda jo vAstava meM thA vo hI hai; isIprakAra yaha AtmA nAnA prakAra ke deha dhAraNakara (bheSa dhAraNa kara) kahIM una nAnArUpa nahIM ho jAtA, deha se chuTakArA prApta karane para vaha to jo thA vahI raha jAtA hai| prazna :- yaha jIva yadi para meM kucha nahIM karatA to isake andara meM jo zubha-azubha bhAva hote haiM unako to yaha jIva hI karatA hogA? samAdhAna :- AcAryadeva samAdhAna dete haiM ki yaha jIva ina zubhaazubha bhAvoM kA bhI kartA nahIM hai| ye zubha-azubha bhAva to AtmA ke vikArI bhAva haiM, vibhAvabhAva haiM, AtmA ke svabhAvabhAva nahIM haiM; ataH ye bhI isa AtmA ke nahIM hai| prazna :- to phira vaha AtmA kaisA hai? samAdhAna :- "dekho! isa manuSyaparyAya se bhinna tathA saMpUrNa zuddhAzuddha paryAyoM se prathaka jIvatattva hI AtmA hai| prazna :- to kyA yaha AtmA siddhagativAlA hai? samAdhAna :- are! siddhagativAlA bhI AtmA nahIM hai| siddhagati bhI eka paryAya hai, usakA bhI lakSya chor3akara jo eka svayaMsiddha hai, jisakA banAne-bigAr3ane vAlA koI anya nahIM; vaha AtmA hai| prazna :- AtmA kI vaha svayaMsiddha paryAya kyA hai? samAdhAna :- yaha bhagavAna AtmA kevala nirAvaraNa pratyakSa pragaTa pratibhAsamaya paramAtmadravya hai, jJAyaka tattva hai vahI Atmatattva hai| prazna :- deha kA saMyoga hone para bhI jo deha se bhinna hai - aisA jJAnasvabhAvI, jJAyakasvabhAvI, Atmatattva kaisA hai? samAdhAna :- vaha jIva ekendriya, do indriya Adi indriyarUpa nahIM; bahirAtmA, antarAtmArUpa bhI nahIM; ataH vaha eka alaukika tattva hai| prazna :- are! kyA jIva bahirAtmA-antarAtmArUpa bhI nahIM hai? samAdhAna :- hA~, yaha jIva bahirAtmA-antarAtmA Adi bhedoM se rahita hai, zraddhAna-jJAna-cAritra Adi bhedoM se bhI rahita hai, pUrNa zraddhAnajJAna-cAritramaya hai| bheda karake dekhane para AtmA ke darzana nahIM hoNge| vaha eka abheda-akhaNDa jJAyakasvabhAvI tattva hai| yaha AtmA ina dehAdika samasta parapadArthoM se atyanta bhinna hai - aisA jAnane meM Ae, "taba AtmA jAnA' - aisA kahate haiN| (131)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! prazna :- vaha AtmA kauna jo rAga-dveSAdi se bhinna hai? samAdhAna :- vaha jIva cetanAguNa svabhAvavAlA hai| rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza se rahita hai| zarIra kA AkAra AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM hai| kAlA, pIlA, moTA, dubalA dikhanevAlA bhI AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM hai| AtmA to eka akhaNDa, niyata vastu hai| AtmA meM niyatapane kA, ekarUpa rahane kA guNa hai| kitanI hI paryAyoM meM gayA, ekendriya huA, sainI huA, bar3A lambA magaramaccha huA, atyanta choTe-bar3e zarIroM meM gayA, phira bhI yaha jIva jyoM kA tyoM rahA, kahIM choTA-bar3A nahIM huaa| aisA niyata svabhAvavAlA maiM svayaM AtmA huuN| ___ ajJAnavaza yaha jIva ina parapadArthoM meM ahaMbuddhi karake ina rUpa apane ko mAnatA hai| isa zarIra meM bhI AtmIyatA karake 'yahI maiM hU~ - aisA anubhava karatA hai| jisaprakAra koI kuttA sUkhI haDDI ko cabAtA hai to usameM khUna to nahIM hotA, usake cabAne se khuda ke hI masUr3hoM se nikale khUna kA svAda letA hai aura bhrama se mAnatA hai ki mujhe haDDI se svAda AyA; ThIka isIprakAra apane sukhasvabhAvI AtmA ko bhUlakara ajJAnatAvaza dehAdika parapadArthoM meM AtmIyatA kI buddhi karake yaha ajJAnI jIva mAnatA hai ki mujhe amuka padArtha se sukha aayaa| yaha jIva ina bAharI dikhanevAlI indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jo jJAna karatA hai, bAhara meM jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai, sunatA hai, svAdatA hai, mauja mAnatA hai, inheM dekhakara yaha mAnatA hai ki yaha indriyavAlA deha hI maiM jIva ha~; para AcAryadeva yahA~ kahate haiM ki bAhara meM dikhanevAlA yaha deha AtmA nahIM hai, AtmA kI sattA to isa deha se atyanta bhinna hai| jisane usa Atmatattva ko bhalIbhA~ti jAnA nahIM, samajhA nahIM; vaha bAharI kitanI hI dhArmika ceSTAe~ kare, bhale hI bhrama se apane ko jJAnI - samyagdRSTi anubhava kare apane para AcAryadeva kahate haiM ki aisA jIva to abhI dharma ke mArga se atyanta dUra hai| dekho! yaha manuSyabhava bhava kA abhAva karane ke lie milA hai, bhava bar3hAne ke lie nhiiN| rAga-dveSa-mohAdi vikArIbhAva karake to yaha jIva apane bhava bar3hAne kA hI udyama kara rahA hai| rAga-dveSa-mohAdi karanA isa AtmA kA svAbhAvika kArya nahIM hai| ye to isa AtmA ke vikAra haiM, ina vikArI bhAvoM se to isa jIva kA saMsAra hI bar3hatA hai| ___ are bhAI! AtmA kA zraddhAna-jJAna aura cAritrarUpa pariNamana honA svAbhAvika guNa hai| yaha AtmA zAntarasa se paripUrNa hai, Ananda se bharapUra hai, isa AtmA meM Ananda nAma kI zakti hai, Anandamaya rahanA isa AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai; phira bhI yaha AtmA duHkhI kyoM hai? dara-dara kA bhikhArI kyoM banA phira rahA hai? yaha AtmA anantajJAna vAlA hai, isameM svabhAvataH Ananda hI Ananda bharA huA hai, isameM jAnane-dekhane kI acintya zakti hai| phira bhI usakA patA na hone se yaha ajJAnI jIva apane ko dIna-duHkhI anubhava karatA hai| are! isake pAsa to vaha jJAnarUpI dhana hai ki yadi cAhe to anantakAla ke lie yaha apanA duHkha meTa sakatA hai, apane ananta AnandadhAma bhagavAna AtmA se mila sakatA hai| he Atmana! tU bAharI padArthoM se apanI dRSTi haTA, apane ananta jJAnAnaMdaghana ke dhanika bhagavAna AtmA kI ora apanI dRSTi lagA, usI kA cintana kara, manana kara, usI meM apane upayoga ko lagA de, jamA de, aura usI meM lInatA ko prApta hokara ananta kAla ke lie sukhI ho jA, ananta saMsAra kI asIma vedanAoM se sadA ke lie mukta ho jaa| sabhI jIva isa durlabha mAnavajIvana ko pAkara apane AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhe, usI meM lInatA ko prApta hokara bhava-bhava ke janma-maraNa ke duHkha se chuTakArA prApta kareM - yahI maMgala bhAvanA hai| - (sva. bAbUbhAI mehatA vizeSAMka se) (132)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! puruSArthasiddhyupAya aura zrAvakAcAra ___ - paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla puruSArthasiddhayupAya ke racayitA AcArya amRtacandra kI kRtiyoM ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki ve parama AdhyAtmika saMta, gahana tAttvika cintaka, rasasiddha kavi, tattvajJAnI evaM saphala TIkAkAra the| Atmarasa meM nimagna rahane vAle AcArya amRtacandra kI sabhI gadya-padya racanAyeM adhyAtmarasa se sarAbora haiN| ve apane paravartI AcAryoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA bhI bahuta AdarapUrvaka smaraNa kie gae haiN| samayasAra ke bhASA TIkAkAra, paNDita jayacaMda chAbar3A ne unheM sudhAcandra sUri karI saMskRta TIkA vara' tathA tattvArthasAra ke TIkAkAra ne 'amRtendu mahA sUri nAnA naya vizAradaH' kahakara amRtacandra ko 'sUri' vizeSaNa lagAkara tathA 'nAnAnaya vizAradaH' kahakara stuti kI hai| puruSArthasiddhyupAya ke TIkAkAra AcAryakalpa paNDita ToDaramalajI ne inheM 'munIndra' upAdhi se alaMkRta karate hue grantha kI prazasti meM likhA eka ora isa grantha meM unakI saMskRta bhASA itanI sarala va sahaja bodhagamya hai, vahIM dUsarI ora unake TIkA granthoM meM lambI-lambI samAsayukta padAvalI bhI dekhI jA sakatI hai| amRtacandra kA gadya-padya donoM zailiyoM para samAna adhikAra hai| ve kevala AdhyAtmika santa hI nahIM, balki eka rasasiddha kavi evaM vicArazIla lekhaka bhI haiN| ___ ApakI padya zailI meM spaSTatA, subodhatA, madhuratA aura bhAvAbhivyakti kI adbhuta sAmarthya hai| sabhI padya prasAda guNa saMyukta aura zAMta rasa se sarAbora haiN| yadyapi yaha sampUrNa graMtha AryA chanda meM hai, tathApi Apake parama adhyAtma taraMgiNI Adi padyakAvyoM meM vividha prakAra ke chandoM kI indradhanuSI chaTA bhI darzanIya hai| puruSArthasiddhyupAya :- prastuta puruSArthasiddhyupAya grantha AcArya amRtacandra kI sarvAdhika par3hI jAne vAlI maulika racanA hai| Ajataka ke sampUrNa zrAvakAcAroM meM isakA sthAna sarvopari haiN| isakI viSayavastu aura pratipAdana zailI to anUThI hai hI, bhASA evaM kAvya sauSThava bhI sAhitya kI kasauTI para kharA utaratA hai| anya kisI bhI zrAvakAcAra meM nizcayavyavahAra, nimitta-upAdAna evaM hiMsA-ahiMsA kA aisA vivecana aura adhyAtma kA aisA puTa dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| prAyaH sabhI viSayoM ke pratipAdana meM granthakAra ne apane AdhyAtmika cintana evaM bhASA zailI kI spaSTa chApa chor3I hai| ve apane pratipAdya viSaya ko sarvatra hI nizcaya-vyavahAra kI saMdhipUrvaka spaSTa karate haiN| ukta saMdarbha meM prabhAvanA aMga sambandhI nimnAMkita chanda dRSTavya haiM - "AtmA prabhAvanIyo ratnatraya tejasA satatameva / dAna tapo jinapUjA vidyAtizayaizca jinadharmaH / / ratnatraya ke teja se nirantara apanI AtmA ko prabhAvita karanA nizcaya "amRtacandra munIndra kRta grantha zrAvakAcAra, adhyAtmarUpI mahA AryAchanda ju saar| puruSAratha kI siddhi ko jAmeM parama upAya, jAhi sunata bhava bhrama miTai Atama tattva lkhaay|" isaprakAra munIndra, AcArya, sUri jaisI gauravazAlI upAdhiyoM se unake mahAna vyaktitva kA sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| prastuta grantha kI bhASA atyanta sarala, subodha aura prAMjala hai| jahA~ (133)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! prabhAvanA hai tathA dAna, tapa, jinapUjA aura vizeSa vidyA dvArA jinadharma kI prabhAvanA kA kArya karanA vyavahAra prabhAvanA hai| eka prakAra se yaha pUrA grantha hI nizcaya - vyavahAra ke samanvaya kI sugandha se mahaka uThA hai| nayavibhAga ke samyagjJAna binA Aja nizcaya-vyavahAra ke nAma para samAja meM jo vigraha cala rahA hai, usake zamana kA ekamAtra upAya isa grantha kA adhika se adhika paThana-pAThana hI hai| jinAgama ke adhyayana ke lie ve nizcaya-vyavahAra kA jJAna Avazyaka mAnate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki nizcaya-vyavahAra ke jJAna binA ziSya jinAgama kA rahasya nahIM samajha sakatA, ataH jinAgama ke abhyAsa kA avikala phala bhI prApta nahIM kara skegaa| ve kahate haiM - "vyavahAranizcayau yaH prabudhya tattvena bhavati madhyasthaH / prApnoti dezanAyAH sa eva phalamavikalaM ziSyaH / / jo jIva vyavahAranaya aura nizcayanaya ko vastu svarUpa se yathArtha jAnakara madhyastha hotA hai, vaha ziSya hI upadeza kA avikala phala prApta karatA hai| mokSamArga meM nizcaya - vyavahAra kA sthAna nirdhArita karane vAlI gAthA prastuta karake TIkAkAra paNDita ToDaramala kahate haiM ki hameM pahale donoM nayoM ko bhale prakAra jAnanA cAhie, pazcAt unheM yathAyogya aMgIkAra karanA caahiye| kisI eka naya ko pakSapAtI hokara haThAgrahI nahIM honA cAhie / gAthA isa prakAra hai - "jar3a jiNamayaM pavajjaha tA mA vyavahAra Nicchaemuaha / ekeNa viNA chijjar3a titthaM aNNeNapuNa taccaM / / " yadi tU jinamata meM pravartana karanA cAhatA hai to vyavahAra aura nizcaya ko mata chor3a / yadi nizcaya kA pakSapAtI hokara vyavahAra ko chor3egA to ratnatraya svarUpa dharmatIrtha kA abhAva hogaa| aura yadi vyavahAra kA pakSapAtI (134) hokara nizcaya ko chor3egA to zuddhatattva kA anubhava nahIM hogaa|" yaha gAthA AcArya amRtacandra ko bhI atyanta priya thI / unhoMne AtmakhyAti meM bhI ise uddhRta kiyA hai| ve apanI TIkAoM meM sahajarUpa se koI uddharaNa dete hI nahIM haiM, tathApi isa gAthA ko unhoMne uddhRta kiyA hai / samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrAtmaka mokSamArga kA Arambha karate hue samyagdarzana kI prApti kI preraNA dete hue ve kahate haiM : tatrAdau samyaktvaM samupAzraNIyakhilama yatnena / tasmin satyeva yato bhavati jJAnaM caritraM ca // ina tInoM meM sarvaprathama sampUrNa prayatnoM se samyagdarzana kI upAsanA karanA cAhiye, kyoMki usake hone para hI jJAna aura cAritra samyak hote haiM / " unhoMne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kI paribhASAyeM nizcaya - vyavahAra kI saMdhipUrvaka dI haiM, jo isaprakAra haiM " jIvA jIvAdInAM tattvArthAnAM sadaiva kartavyam / zraddhAnaM viparItAbhinaveza viviktamAtma rUpaM tat / / kartavyo'dhyavasAyaH sadanekAMtAtmakeSu tattveSu / saMzaya viparyyayAnadhyavasAyaviviktamAtmarUpaM tat / / cAritraM bhavati yataH samasta sAvadya yoga pariharaNAt / sakala kaSAya vimuktaM vizadamudAsInamAtmarUpaM tat / / jIvAdi padArthoM kA viparIta abhiniveza rahita zraddhAna karanA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai aura vaha nizcaya se AtmarUpa hI hai| jIvAdi padArthoM kA saMzaya viparyaya-anadhyavasAya rahita yathArtha nirNaya vyavahAra samyagjJAna hai aura vaha samyagjJAna nizcaya se AtmarUpa hI hai| samasta sAvadyayoga aura sampUrNa kaSAyoM se rahita, para padArthoM se viraktarUpa AtmA kI nirmalatA vyavahAra samyakcAritra hai aura vaha
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! samyakcAritra bhI nizcaya se AtmasvarUpa hI haiN|" yahA~ dhyAna dene kI vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki pratyeka paribhASA ke anta meM 'AtmarUpaM tat' pada par3A huA hai, jisakA tAtparya hai - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra - ye tInoM hI nizcaya se AtmarUpa hI haiM, AtmA hI haiN| cAritra ke prakaraNa meM AcArya amRtacandra ne hiMsA-ahiMsA kA jaisA maulika cintana prastuta kiyA hai, vaisA anyatra kahIM nahIM miltaa| hiMsA-ahiMsA kI paribhASA darzAte hue ve likhate haiM - "aprAdurbhAva khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatyahiMseti / teSAmevotpattihiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH / / yatkhalu kaSAya yogAt prANAnAM dravyabhAvarUpANam / vyaparopaNasya karaNaM sunizcitA bhavati sA hiMsA / / nizcaya se AtmA meM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA pragaTa na honA hI ahiMsA hai, aura una rAgAdi bhAvoM kA utpanna honA hI nizcaya se hiMsA hai| kaSAya rUpa pariNamita hue mana, vacana, kAya ke yoga se sva-para ke dravya va bhAvarUpa donoM prakAra ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karanA-ghAta karanA hI hiMsA hai|" prastuta puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM hiMsA-ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA atyanta sUkSma rUpa se kI gaI hai| sarvatra bhAvoM kI mukhyatA se hI hiMsA ke vividha rUpoM kA varNana hai| ___ pA~coM pApoM ko evaM kaSAyAdi ko hiMsA meM hI sammilita karate hue AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM - "AtmapariNAmahiMsana hetutvAt sarvamevahiMsaitat / anRtavacanAdi kevalamudAhRtaM ziSyavodhAya / / " AtmA ke zuddhopayoga rUpa pariNAmoM ke ghAtaka hone se ye saba pA~coM pApa evaM kaSAyAdi saba hiMsA hI haiM, asatya vacanAdi ke bheda to kevala ziSya ko samajhAne ke lie kahe haiN|" AcArya amRtacandra ne AtmA meM moha-rAga-dveSa kI utpatti aura unake nimitta se sva-para prANa vyayaropaNa ko hiMsA kahA hai| jhUTha, corI, kuzIla, aura parigraha ke mAdhyama se bhI AtmA meM moha-rAga-dveSa kI utpatti hotI hai aura sva-para prANoM ko pIr3A bhI pahu~catI haiM - isa kAraNa jhUTha, corI Adi pApa bhI prakArAntara se hiMsA hI hai| __ "sUkSmApina khalu hiMsA paravastunibandhanA bhavati puNsaa| hiMsAyatana nivRttiH pariNAmavizuddhaye tadapi kAryA / / yadyapi paravastu ke kAraNa sUkSma hiMsA bhI nahIM hotI, tathApi pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA ke lie hiMsA ke Ayatana bAhya parigrahAdi se evaM antaraMga kaSAyAdi kA tyAgakara unase nivRtti lenA ucita hai|" AcArya amRtacandra ne hiMsA-ahiMsA ke aneka bhaMgoM kI mImAMsA kI hai, jo mUlataH paThanIya hai| jaina darzana kA mUla 'vastusvAtaMtraya' jaisA puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM pratipAdita huA hai, vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| kArya svayaM meM hI hotA hai; para padArtha to usameM nimitta mAtra hI hote haiN| nimitta-upAdAna kI apanI-apanI maryAdAyeM haiN| jIva ke pariNAma rUpa bhAvakarma evaM pudgala ke pariNAmarUpa dravyakarma meM paraspara kyA sambandha haiM - isa bAta ko ve isaprakAra spaSTa karate haiM - 'jIvakRtaM pariNAmaM nimittamAtraM prapadya punaranye / svayameva pariNAmante'tra pudgalAH karma bhAvena / / pariNAmamAnasya citacidAtmakaiH svayamapi svakai vaiH / bhavati hi nimittamAtraM paugalikaM karma tasyApi / / jIva ke rAgAdi pariNAmoM kA nimitta mAtra pAkara kArmANa vargaNA rUpa pudgala svayaM hI karmarUpa meM pariNamita hote haiN| isIprakAra jIva bhI svayaM hI (135)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! rAgAdi bhAvarUpa pariNamatA hai, pudgala karmoM kA udaya to usameM nimitta mAtra hI hote haiN|" ukta donoM hI chandoM meM yaha bAta atyanta spaSTa rUpa se kahI gaI hai ki pratyeka dravya kA pariNamana svayaM se hI hotA hai, para padArtha to usameM mAtra nimitta hI hote haiN| "ratnatraya hI mukti kA kAraNa hai| anya nahIM aura ratnatraya mukti kA hI kAraNa hai|" -isa tathya ko bhI isameM bar3I khUbI se ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa nizcaya ratnatraya hI mukti kA kAraNa hai, zubha bhAva rUpa vyavahAra ratnatraya arthAt rAgabhAva mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isIprakAra samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra nizcaya se mukti ke hI kAraNa haiM, bandha ke kAraNa raMca mAtra nahIM haiN| isa AtmA ke jisa aMza meM samyagdarzana hai, usa aMza (paryAya) se bandha nahIM haiM tathA jisa aMza meM rAga hai, usa aMza se bandha hotA hai| yaha bhAva bhI nimnAMkita tIna gAthAoM meM vyakta kiyA hai - "yenAMzena sudRSTistenAMzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati / / yenAMzena jJAna tenAMzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati / / yenAMzena caritraM tenAzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzanAsya bandhanaM bhavati / / jIva ke tIna prakAra haiM (1) bahirAtmA (2) antarAtmA (3) paramAtmA / bahirAtmA ke to ratnatraya haiM hI nahIM, ataH unake to sarvathA baMdha hI hai aura paramAtmA kA ratnatraya paripUrNa ho cukA hai| ataH unake bandha kA sarvathA abhAva hai| basa eka antarAtmA hI hai, jinake aMzarUpa meM ratnatraya pragaTa hotA hai| ve antarAtmA caturtha guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| unake jisa aMza meM ratnatraya pragaTa huA hai, usa aMza meM rAga kA abhAva hone se karmabaMdha nahIM hotA aura jisa aMza meM rAga rahatA hai, usa aMza se karmabandha hotA hai| zrAvakAcAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue A. amRtacandra kahate haiN| tatrAdau samyaktvaM samupAzrayaNIya makhilayatnena / tasmin satyeva yato bhavati jJAnaM caritraM ca / / 21 ina tInoM meM sarvaprathama sampUrNa prayatnoM ke sAtha samyagdarzana ko aMgIkAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki usake hone para hI samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hote haiN| samyagdarzana kI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM usase bhI pahale - madyamAsa madhu, sthUla pA~ca pApoM kA tyAga, rAtri bhojana tyAga honA caahie| inake tyAge binA to samyagdarzana kI pAtratA bhI nahIM aayegii| isake bAda prastuta grantha meM dezavratI zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAoM kA varNana hai| devadarzana-zAstra-svAdhyAya aura guru kI upAsanA karanA, jala chAnakara upayoga meM lenA Adi bhI zrAvaka ke prAthamika kartavya haiN| inake binA bhI mokSamArga kA prAraMbha bhI nahIM hotaa| inake bAda dezavratI kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA svarUpa aura anta meM sallekhanA kA bhI varNana haiN| vilakSaNa pratibhA ke dhanI AcArya amRtacandra kI yaha maulika evaM aneka vizeSatAoM se samRddha anupama kRti hai| jo vidvadvarga evaM AtmArthIjanoM ke dvArA gaharAI se adhyayana karane yogya haiM, nitya svAdhyAya karane yogya haiN| (136)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! vartamAna saMdarbha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM kI upayogitA -paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla bhArata vividha vargoM, vividha samAjoM, vividha sampradAyoM aura vividha jAtiyoM kA aisA bRhada bagIcA hai; dhArmika, sAmAjika rIti-rivAjoM, purAtana paramparAoM kI aisI citra-vicitra vATikA hai, jisameM nAnA saMskRtiyoM ke raMga-biraMge phUla khilate rahe haiM, khila rahe haiN| bhAratIya jana-jIvana meM dharma aura adhyAtma ke kSetra meM purAtana paramparAgata mUlataH do saMskRtiyoM kA bAhulya rahA hai| eka zravaNa saMskRti aura dUsarI vaiSNava (vaidika) saMskRti / zravaNa saMskRti meM vartamAna meM bhArata meM mAtra jaina saMskRti hI adhika phUla-phala rahI hai; kyoMki isake naitika mUlya 'ahiMsA paramodharmaH' ke siddhAnta para AdhArita haiM tathA jainadharma kA mUla AdhAra adhyAtma hai, ahiMsA hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika tathya aura sAmAjika satya hai ki jaba do bhinna sAmAjika saMskRtiyA~, bhinna-bhinna jAtiyA~ athavA bhinna-bhinna dharmoM ko mAnanevAle parivAra eka hI mauhalle meM pAsa-par3osa meM sAthasAtha rahate haiM to ve eka-dUsare ko prabhAvita kie binA nahIM rahate / jainoM ke mauhalle meM rahanevAle jainetara samAja bhI jainoM ke AkarSaka dhArmika evaM samAjika kAryakramoM meM bhAga lene lagate haiM, jainoM ke zuddha-sAtvika khAnapAna aura AcAra-vicAra se prabhAvita hokara dina meM khAne lagate haiM, pAnI chAnakara pIne lagate haiN| abhakSya AhAra aura anaitika vyavahAra kA bhI tyAga kara dete haiM tathA brAhmaNoM ke mauhalle meM rahanevAle muslima bhAI bhI dazaharA-divAlI manAne lagate haiN| niHsandeha jainadharma meM kucha aise anukaraNIya siddhAnta haiM, aise AcaraNIya AcaraNa haiM, jise apanA kara logoM kA jIvana dhanya ho jAtA hai, kRtArtha ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai aneka jainetara prabuddha vyaktiyoM ne bhI jaina dharma ke siddhAnta aura AcAra-vicAra ko apanAyA hai, isakA hRdaya se svAgata kiyA hai| jaina itihAsa isakA sAkSI hai| jainadharma na kevala eka varga vizeSa taka hI sImita hai; balki yaha dharma vizvadharma hai, yaha dharma sArvajanika hai, sArvabhaumika hai aura sArvakAlika hai - aisA koI deza nahIM, aisA koI kAla nahIM, aisA koI vyakti nahIM, jo jainadharma ke vyAvahArika aura saiddhAntika pakSa se prabhAvita na ho, sahamata na ho; kyoMki jainadharma mUlataH jainadarzana ke cAra mahAna saiddhAntika stambhoM para khar3A hai| ve cAra stambha haiM - ahiMsA, anekAnta, syAdvAda aura aprigrh| jainoM ke AcaraNa meM ahiMsA, vicAroM meM anekAnta, vANI meM syAdvAda aura vyavahAra meM aparigraha kA siddhAnta samAyA huA hai| sUkSma siddhAntoM kI carcA to saMbhava nahIM hai; parantu ahiMsA evaM aparigraha siddhAntoM kA bhI Aja prANimAtra ke lie bahuta bhArI pradeya hai| jainoM kI ahiMsA na kevala mAnava ke prANaghAta na karane taka hI sImita hai, balki kisI bhI jIva ko, prANI mAtra ko na satAnA, na duHkha pahu~cAnA tathA apane AtmA meM bhI kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa na rakhanA 'ahiMsA' vyApaka kSetra meM zAmila hai| jhUTha, corI, kuzIla Adi se bhI dUsaroM ke prANa pIr3ita hote haiN| isI kAraNa AcArya amRtacandra ne jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura viSayabhoga kI sAmagrI ke anucita saMgraha ko bhI hiMsA pApa meM hI sammilita karake inake tyAga ko ahiMsA kA vyApaka svarUpa darzAyA hai| puruSArthasiddhayupAya grantha meM kahate haiM - Atma pariNama hiMsanahetutvAta sarvameva hiMsetat / anRtavacanAdimudAddhataM ziSya bodhAya / / (puruSArthasiddhayupAya) (137)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie ! bhArata ke san 1947 ke usa AjAdI ke itihAsa ko smaraNa kareM, jisameM ekamAtra ahiMsA ke astra ne vaha kamAla kara diyA thaa| mahAtmA gA~dhI ne jisa ahiMsA ke astra se aMgrejoM ke chakke chur3A diye, vaha ahiMsA jainadharma kI hI ahiMsA hai, jisameM kahA gayA thA ki hameM 'golI kA javAba gAlI' se bhI nahIM denA hai| mahAtmA gA~dhI kI vaha ahiMsA aura javAharalAla neharU ke ve zAntipUrNa saha astitva, ahastakSepa aura anAkrama Adi paMcazIla siddhAnta tathA bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka kA vaha nArA, jisameM kahA gayA thA ki svataMtratA hamArA janmasiddha adhikAra hai|' ye saba kisI na kisI rUpa meM jainadharma ke hI pradeya haiN| jainadharma meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki svataMtratA hamArA anAdisiddha adhikAra hai| jainadharma na kevala nara se nArAyaNa banAnevAlA darzana hai; balki yaha to pazu se paramAtmA banAnevAlA darzana hai| yaha to yaha kahatA hai ki svabhAva se to hama sabhI kAraNa paramAtmA haiM hI, yadi apanI zakti ko, apane svabhAva ko jAna le, pahacAna le to hama pragaTa paryAya meM bhI paramAtmA bana sakate haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne paramAtmA banane kI prakriyA apane pUrva bhava kI hAthI kI paryAya meM prArambha kI thI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane pUrva bhava kI siMha kI paryAya meN| koI kaha sakatA hai ki vartamAna ke bhautikavAdI, bhogavAdI isa arthapradhAna hiMsaka yuga meM kyA huA Apake una ahiMsA Adi siddhAntoM kA? Aja jainetaroM kI to bAta hI kyA kaheM jaina bhI hiMsA aura parigraha kI parAkASThA kA ullaMghana karate pAye jA rahe haiM? unase hama eka kahAnI ke mAdhyama se mAtra itanA kahanA cAhate haiM ki - eka bAra bar3avAgni (samudra ke tala meM jalanevAlI agni) se samudra akar3a kara bolA - 'tU mere bhItara anAdikAla se jala rahI hai, kyA bigAr3a liyA tUne merA? maiM to terI chAtI para vaisA hI lavAlava bharA huA apane jvAra-bhAToM dvArA aThakheliyA~ kara rahA hU~?' bar3avAgni ne vinamrabhAva se kahA - jisake Upara samudroM pAnI par3A ho; phira bhI jo anAdi se apane astitva ko kAyama rakhakara usa athAha aura apAra samudra kI nAka meM nakela DAlakara usapara niyaMtraNa kara rahI ho; use apanI maryAdA meM rakheM ho, maryAdA kA ullaMghana na karane de rahI hai, usake astitva aura zakti ke lie yaha kyA kama hai| ThIka isIprakAra isa bhautikavAdI, bhogavAdI aura arthapradhAna yuga meM bhI jainadharma apanA astitva kAyama kie hue hai aura karor3oM vyaktiyoM ko apane AcAra-vicAra aura ahiMsA Adi ke siddhAntoM se niyaMtrita kiye rahatA hai, usake pradeya ke lie yaha kyA kama hai| bhale hI vyakti apanI vyaktigata kamajorI ke kAraNa sampUrNa rUpa se ahiMsaka AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA ho, vyasanoM kA tyAga na kara pAtA ho, aparigraha ke siddhAnta ko pUrI taraha na apanA pAtA ho, tathApi siddhAnta rUpa se to prAyaH sabhI vyakti jainAcAra aura jaina siddhAntoM kA prazaMsaka hI haiN| jainasamAja kI samRddhi kA kAraNa bhI jaina AcaraNa hI hai; vaha kitanA bhI kharca kare; zuddha-sAtvika zAkAhArI dAla-roTI meM kitanA kharca hogA? dUdha-ghI meM bhI rahe to bhI mAMsAhAra aura zarAba ke sAtha jise raMgareliyoM ke lie sundariyA~ bhI cAhie, unakI tulanA meM to vaha kharca kucha bhI nahIM hai| jainadharma ke anusAra mAMsAhAra aura zarAba, bhA~ga, carasa-gAMjA Adi to tyAjya haiM hI, parastrIgamana aura vaizyAgamana ko bhI durvyasana kahakara usakI ghora niMdA kI hai| zarAbI nazebAja aura paranArI rata jainI kA jaina samAja meM koI sthAna nahIM hotA, aisA vyakti sampUrNatayA upekSita aura bahiSkRta hI rahatA hai; jabaki jainetara samAja meM dharma ke nAma para bhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA aura nazIlI vastuoM kA upayoga ho rahA hai vaha bhI tathAkathita sAdhusantoM aura mahantoM dvArA, jo viveka se vicAra karane para kisI bhI vivekI ko svIkRta nahIM ho sktaa| unheM jainadharma ke sadAcAra se kucha avazya (138)
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________________ caritra nirmANa aise kyA pApa kie ! sIkhanA caahie| dAna aura udAratA ke kSetra meM bhI jainasamAja sadaiva agraNI rahA hai| yaha udAratA bhI jainoM ne apane dharma aura darzana se hI sIkhI hai| AcArya umAsvAmI kA spaSTa Adeza hai - "anugrahArthaM svasyAti sargo dAnaM" arthAt apane aura dUsaroM kI bhalAI ke lie apane nyAyopAtta upArjita dhana kA denA hI saccA dAna hai| Aja hama dekhate haiM ki hajAroM bar3e-bar3e zikSA saMsthAna, dharmAyatana, auSadhAlaya, chAtravRttiyA~ Adi dvArA anaginata lokopakArI kArya jainasamAja dvArA sampanna ho rahe haiN| yahI saba jainadharma kA bhAratIya samAja ko pradeya hai| maiM apekSA karatA, AzA rakhatA hU~ ki jaina aura jainettara samAja jainadharma ko jIvana meM apanAkara isI taraha adhyAtma aura lokopakAra ke kSetra meM agraNI rahakara apanA mAnava jIvana sArthaka evaM saphala kreN| ___ - paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla mAnava mana kI do hI pramukha abhilASAe~ haiM - eka sukha aura dUsarA yaza / jagata ke jIvoM ke jitane bhI prayatna haiM, choTe-choTe dainika jIvana ke kArya kalApoM se lekara bar3I bar3I gUr3ha aura gambhIratam samasyAoM ke pIche jaba hama jhA~ka kara dekhate haiM to ukta do hI icchAoM kI pUrti ke prayAsa hameM aMtataH parilakSita hote haiN| ___yadi hameM saccA sukha aura asalI yaza kahIM prApta ho sakatA hai to vaha hai hamArA caritra! caritravAna vyakti ko ukta donoM hI bAteM anAyAsa sahaja sAdhya ho jAtI hai| caritravAna vyakti hI jIvana meM sukha va yaza ke pAtra hote haiM aura yaza ke mUla meM bhI sukha kI hI abhilASA avyakta rUpa se vidyamAna hotI hai; kyoMki apayaza prApta mAnava azAMta aura vyAkula najara AtA hai| aura yaza prApta karake apane ko sukhI anubhava karatA hai| isaliye eka kavi ne kahA hai - ___ "je tribhuvana meM jIva ananta, sukha cAheM dukha te bhayavaMta, tAte dukha hArI sukhakAra, kaheM sIkha guru karuNAdhAra" "vaha sIkha caritra nirmANa kI hI sIkha hai jo guru jI karuNA karake ziSya ko diyA karate haiN| vaha caritra kyA hai| aura usakA nirmANa kaise hotA hai? yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| caritra una sadvRttiyoM kA samUha hai jo hamAre vyAvahArika jIvana se sambandha to rakhate hI haiM nirAkula sukha bhI sadAcArI aura cAritravAna vyakti ko hI prApta hotA hai| ye savRttiyA~ mukhyataH unheM samyak zraddhA, samyakjJAna aura samyak AcaraNa se hI vikasita hotI haiN| inhIM meM (139)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! vinaya, udAratA dhairya, ImAnadArI, saccAI, santoSa, dRr3hatA, svAbhimAna, svAvalambana Adi sabhI sadvRttiyA~ A jAtI haiN| aisA koI kAma na karanA jo svayaM ko acchA nahIM lgtaa| yaha vicAra caritra nirmANa kA mUla mantra hai| kahA bhI hai "AtmanaHpratikUlAniM paresAM na samAcaret" hama nahIM cAhate haiM ki koI hameM satAye, dhokhAde aura hamArI vastue~ curAye; yadi koI aisA karatA hai to kalpanA kIjie hama kitane dukhI hote haiN| hama nahIM cAhate haiM ki koI hamArI mA~ bahina ko kudRSTi se dekhe / kAza! yadi koI aisI bhUlakara baiThatA hai to hama ko kaisA lagatA hai? kyA hama use prANadaNDa taka sajA dene ko tatpara nahIM ho uThate? phira socie yadi hama dUsaroM ke sAtha aisA hI vyavahAra kareM to? yahI to ve pApa haiM jinheM AcArya hiMsA, jhUTha, corI aura kuzIla kahate haiN| isI prakAra juA khelanA, zarAba pInA Adi bhI kucha aise durvyasana haiM jo hameM azAMta aura ajJAnI banAte haiM, hamAre caritra kA hanana karate haiM yaza kA nAza karate haiM, sukha ko samApta kara dete haiN| inake rahate hamAre zraddhA, jJAna va AcaraNa samyak nahIM ho sakate / ataH pApoM kI taraha ye vyasana bhI sarvathA tyAjya haiN| samyak zraddhA kA artha hai AtmA ke astitva kA vizvAsa jo apanI AtmA ke astitva meM vizvAsa karate haiM punarjanma meM vizvAsa karate haiM aura jainadarzana meM darzAye chaha dravya va sAta tatvoM meM zraddhA rakhate haiN| karma siddhAnta meM vizvAsa karate haiN| aise jIvoM kA AcaraNa bhI phira pAparUpa nahIM hotA, yahI samyak AcaraNa hai| apanI AtmA ke astitva kI evaM jagata meM anya AtmAoM ke astitva kI yathArtha jAnakArI kA nAma hI samyakjJAna hai, samyak zraddhA, samyakjJAnapUrvaka jo pavitra AcaraNa hai vahI samyak AcaraNa hai| aise vyakti ke jIvana meM dhairya, udAratA, saccAI, santoSa, svAbhimAna svAvalaMbana jaisI sadvRttiyA~ sahaja hI A jAtI haiN| dhairyadhArI vyakti Apatti Ane para vicalita nahIM hote, pralobhanoM ke jAla meM nahIM pha~sate aura apane dhyeya kI pUrti ke lie sadA tatpara rahate haiN| ___ "vikAra - he tau sati vikriyante esAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhIrAH" arthAt vikAra ke kAraNa utpanna hone para jinakA citta vicalita nahIM hotA ve hI dhIra haiN|" udAratA ke andara ve bhAva Ate haiM jinameM apane chudra svArtha kA parityAga karanA par3atA hai| dUsaroM ke prati samatA-bhAva rakhanA, unake vicAroM kA Adara karanA, svayaM zreya na lekara dUsaroM ko denA Adi bAteM udAratA kI sImA meM AtI haiM, dUsaroM kI choTI-choTI bAtoM kA mahatva denA, upayukta sthAna para dila kholakara nirlobha vRtti se dAna denA yaha saba udAratA hI hai| satya hI caritra kI saccI kasauTI hai| jaba kisI kI AtmA ko AghAta paha~cAnA hiMsA hai to apanI AtmA kA galA ghoMTanA bhI to hiMsA hI hai aura loga jhUTha bolakara aisA karate rahate haiM, jisake kAraNa anekAneka durguNoM ke lie mana kA dvAra khula jAtA hai| isalie kahA gayA "sA~ca barAbara tapa nahIM, jhUTha barAbara pApa jAke hRdaya sA~ca hai, tAkai hRdaya Apa satya bolane vAlA hI saMsAra meM Adara pAtA hai| lobha - lAlaca meM par3akara mAnava apanA sarvasva naSTa kara DAlate haiM, lAlacI manuSya ke sabhI guNa naSTa ho jAte haiM, unakI bAtoM kA kisI para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| yaha eka hI avaguNa usake samasta guNoM para pardA DAla detA hai, ataH caritra nirmANa meM isakA bhI dhyAna rakhanA ati Avazyaka hai| sacce AtmajJAnI mAnava meM ye doSa nahIM hotA; kyoMki unheM apane dharma, karma aura puruSArtha para pUrA pUrA bharosA rahatA hai - yadi koI hindU karma meM zraddhAvAle bhI yahI kahate haiM ki - (140)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! "huihai vahI jo rAma raci rAkhA' yadi vaha muslima hai, to socatA hai - "khudA kI marjI ke binA pattA nahIM hilatA" yadi vaha jaina hai to kahatA hai"jo jo dekhI vItarAga ne, so-so hotI vIrA re", aadi| isI prakAra sabhI dharma apane ArAdhya deva ko sarvajJa aura samadarzI mAnate haiN| ye ArAdhyadeva mAnava ko satkArya karane kI hI preraNA dete dikhate "yathA hi malinaiH vastraiH, yatra ttraupvishyte| evaM canita vRttastu, vRttasaM na rakSati / / " ataH zAlAoM meM caritra-nirmANa kI ora vizeSa dhyAna diye jAne kI AvazyakatA hai| (san 1978 meM inTara kaoNleja kI vArSika patrikA 'cetanA' kA sampAdakIya) caritravAna vyakti svAbhimAnI aura svAvalaMbI hote haiN| unakA Atma gaurava bar3hA-car3hA hotA hai| yaha svAbhimAna aura Atma gaurava bhI mAnava ko pApAcaraNa se rokatA hai| ina sabakA paraspara bar3A ghaniSTa sambandha hai| jo svAbhimAnI hai, vaha lobhI nahIM ho sakatA, jo lobhI hai vaha svAbhimAnI nahIM ho sktaa| Adi......... ye sabhI guNa abhyAsa se prApta hote haiN| bAlyAvasthA caritra-nirmANa ke lie sabase adhika upayukta samaya hai| isa samaya jo sadvicAra bana jAte haiM, ve kabhI nahIM bhuulte| bacapana meM sIkhA huA tairanA manuSya jIvana bhara nahIM bhUlatA! yadi apanA jIvana saphala karanA hai, sArthaka banAnA hai to hameM apane caritra kA nirmANa karanA hogA, tabhI hama sukha aura yaza ke pAtra bana skeNge| bhArata kA bhaviSya bhArata kI honahAra bhAvI pIr3hI para hI nirbhara hai| caritravAna vyakti hI deza ko unnati kA patha pradarzita kara sakate haiN| caritravAna vyakti deza ke gaurava haiM aura caritrahIna vyakti deza ke lie kalaMka haiM aura ve dina pratidina usI prakAra bigar3ate jAte haiM, jisa prakAra mele kapar3e vAlA manuSya hara kahIM malina snAna para baiTha jAtA hai| ThIka isake viparIta svaccha vastradhArI jhAr3a phUMka kara baiThatA hai! kahA bhI hai - (141)
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________________ aise kyA pApa kie! ahiMsA paramo dharmaH - paNDita ratanacanda bhArilla hisanaM hiMsA iti / kasyApi pIr3anaM duHkha dAnaM vA hiMsA iti kathyate hiMsA tridhA bhavati manasA, vAcA, karmaNA c| manuSyaH yadi rAga-dveSa, yazAt hAni vA cintayati sA mAnasikI hisAba rtate, zubhA zubhaM lAbha bhAva hiMsApi apara nAmadheyaM asyA / yadi kaThora bhASaNena, kaTupralApena, durvacanena, asatya bhASaNena vA kamapiduHkhitaM karoti tahiM sA bAcakI hiMsA bhavati / yadi janaH kasyApi jIvanasya hananaM karoti tAr3anAdinA, duHkhaM dadAti, tahiM sA kAyikI hiMsA bhavati / dravya hiMsApi asyA apara nAma / eteSAM hiMsAnAM parityAgo ahiMsA iti nigdyte| ___ saMsAre ahiMsAyA mahatI upayogitA vartate / gavAdInAM pazUnAM yadi hananaM na syAt tahiM deze dhana-dhAnasya dugdhAdInAM ca nyUnatA na syAt / ahiMsAyAH pratiSThAyAM sarve sarvatra sasukhaM nirbhayaM ca vicaranti / etat tu sarveH anubhUyate eva yat na ko'pi jagati svavinAzaM icchati / yadi evaMmeva pazu pakSiNAmapi viSaye ciMtayeta tahiM na kasyacita hananaM kazcit kariSyati / atraiva kRSibhiH "ahiMsA paramodharma' iti aMgIkRtaH / ucyate ca-AtmanaH pratikUlani pareSAM na samAcaret / ataH eva sarvairapi sarvadA ahiMsA paramodharmaH pAlanIyaH laukasya ca kalyANa karttavyam / hindI anuvAda ___ghAta karanA hI hiMsA hai| kisI prANI ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA, dukha dene ko hiMsA kahate haiN| hiMsA tIna taraha se hotI hai| mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se / manuSya yadi kisI ke bAre meM rAga-dveSa vaza bhalA-burA vicAratA hai| yA usako lAbha-hAni karanA cAhatA hai| to vaha hiMsA mAnasika hai| ise bhAva hiMsA bhI kahate haiN| yadi kaThora vacana se durvacana se tathA jhUTha bolakara kisI ko dukhI karatA hai| to vaha vAcakI hiMsA hai aura yadi manuSya kisI jIva kA ghAta karatA hai, use tAr3anA detA hai, athavA duHkha detA hai| to vaha kAya kI hiMsA hotI hai| ise dravya hiMsA bhI kahate haiN| isa prakAra kI hiMsA kA tyAga hI ahiMsA hai| saMsAra meM ahiMsA kI bar3I upayogitA hai| gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI Adi pazuoM kA yadi ghAta na ho to deza meM dhana dhAnya aura dUdha kI kamI nahIM ho sktii| ahiMsA kI pratiSThA meM sabhI prANI saba jagaha sukha se aura nirbhayatA se vicaraNa kreN| yaha to sabhI anubhava karate haiM ki jagata meM koI bhI apanA vinAza nahIM caahtaa| yadi yahI bAta pazu pakSiyoM ke viSaya meM bhI soca leM to koI kisI kA ghAta nahIM kregaa| isIliye RSiyoM ne 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH kA siddhAnta aMgIkAra kiyA hai| kahA bhI hai - jo apane ko acchA na lage aisA koI bhI vyavahAra dUsaroM ke sAtha mata kro| isaliye sabhI ko sarvadA ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana karanA cAhiye / aura loka kalyANa karanA caahiye| (142)